bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEXIONES SOBRE EL PRINCIPIO DE OPORTUNIDAD EN EL DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR
Authors: Cierco Seira César
Published: October 2024

Juan M.ª Pemán Gavín fue catedrático de Derecho administrativo en la Universidad de Lérida desde octubre de 1990 hasta octubre de 2022, momento en el que obtuvo una cátedra de la indicada disciplina en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Como consecuencia de su buen hacer académico y de su perfil humano, en su permanencia en la universidad ilerdense durante más de tres décadas ha dejado una marcada huella en sus discípulos y colaboradores, de la que pretenden dar testimonio con la presente obra colectiva, conformada por cinco estudios sobre diversos aspectos de derecho administrativo sancionador. Entre los temas abordados se incluyen cuestiones de índole general tales como el principio de oportunidad de la imposición de sanciones, la problemática vinculada a la comisión de infracciones por menores de edad o, en fin, la responsabilidad civil derivada de la infracción. Asimismo, integran el libro dos trabajos de ámbito sectorial, más exactamente sobre el marco sancionador asociado al incumplimiento de la obligación de uso de mascarilla durante la pandemia de covid-19, y acerca del régimen disciplinario de los alumnos articulado por la vigente Ley de Convivencia Universitaria. Todos los trabajos obedecen a un planteamiento metodológico en el que el estudio dogmático de las instituciones y categorías jurídicas, por un lado, y el análisis práctico orientado a identificar aspectos controvertidos y ofrecer respuesta a los mismos, por otro, conviven de manera perfectamente equilibrada.
Potencial de la realidad aumentada en la gestión de proyectos de construcción: una revisión de literatura
Authors: López Ponce Jorge Luis , Orejuela Mendoza Ivanova Claribel , Morán Guzmán Alexi Óscar , Pilozo Pin María Karina
Published: October 2024

La presente revisión sistemática de literatura explora el potencial de la realidad aumentada (RA) como herramienta para optimizar la gestión de proyectos de construcción. A través del análisis de diversas investigaciones, se identifican las principales aplicaciones de la RA en este sector, tales como la visualización de modelos 3D en tiempo real, la detección temprana de errores constructivos, la mejora de la colaboración entre equipos y la facilitación de la comunicación con los clientes. Los resultados indican que la implementación de la RA puede conducir a una mayor eficiencia en los procesos constructivos, una reducción de costos y una mejora en la calidad de las obras. Se concluye que la RA no solo mejora la calidad de los proyectos y reduce costos, sino que también ofrece un enfoque innovador para afrontar los retos contemporáneos en la ingeniería civil, subrayando la importancia de integrar estas herramientas tecnológicas en las prácticas actuales del sector.
MODELOS DE GESTÃO INTEGRADA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Garcia Cintinara , Santos Alexandre Ferreira dos , Vasconcelos Susiane Rodrigues de , Woehl Janivia Glaci Scholze , Santos Leidiane Aparecida dos , Sousa Helena Leandro de , Vieira Vanessa Maria de Sá Souza , Guimarães Ueudison Alves
Published: October 2024

This article seeks to elucidate the crucial importance of school management in fostering quality education, adopting a methodological approach centered on a meticulous bibliographical review. The detailed analysis of school management and quality of education was carried out with a focus on the integral development of the individual, emphasizing not only personal autonomy, but also active insertion in the community and, above all, social emancipation. The public policies implemented that prioritize quality over quantity were cited, highlighting the imperative need for collective engagement in this democratic process. The positive aspects of school management, which corroborate the quality of education, were addressed, with emphasis on current legislation and the effective participation of all segments in the construction of a school of excellence. In summary, it is concluded that effective school management is crucial for improving the quality of education, aiming at the development of a student-citizen fully capable of transforming the environment in which he or she lives, thus promoting individual and collective well-being.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS DISCURSOS EUROCÊNTRICOS NA REPRESENTAÇÃO E ESTUDO DO TERMO "BARBARISMO" NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Conceição Rayssa Araujo da
Published: October 2024

O livro didático constitui-se como um instrumento linguístico que acaba, muitas vezes, por organizar  e influenciar as práticas docentes no que se refere ao ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário investigar quais representações a respeito da língua têm sido enfatizadas. Assim, este trabalho busca analisar a influência dos discursos eurocêntricos na representação e estudo do termo “barbarismo” no livro didático de Língua Portuguesa de uma escola do município de Palmas. Para atingir os objetivos propostos, esta pesquisa fundamenta-se nas contribuições em Auroux (1992) e Aquino (2012, 2020), que versam sobre a historicidade da língua e a respeito do processo de gramatização. Ademais, fundamenta-se também nas contribuições das pesquisas de Alcalá (2011) sobre a escrita como instrumento linguístico de poder e nos estudos de Bagno (2002) e Guimarães (2005) que tratam, respectivamente, sobre o preconceito linguístico e o ensino da gramática nas escolas. Os resultados apresentam que as propostas do livro didático operam o estudo do termo barbarismo com discursos voltados para a manutenção de ideia de língua única, consoantes com uma visão da tradição greco-Latina.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO AMBIENTE FAMILIAR NA SAÚDE BUCAL INFANTIL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Vieira Júlia Carolina dos Santos , Vargas Beatriz de Oliveira , Chevitarese Leila , Silva Luciana Alves Herdy da , Teixeira Diego de Andrade , Silva Sergio Ricardo da
Published: October 2024

In Brazil, around 53.4% of children aged five years have tooth decay in their primary teeth, highlighting the need for its control. The objective of this work is to report the experience of Dentistry students on the causes of the presence of tooth decay in children, throughout their training with children and their guardians. The results of the reflections were: presence of many carious lesions, difficulty in performing and supervising oral hygiene; excessive sugar consumption; neglect of oral care for deciduous teeth and misinformation about the harmful effects of this attitude on the quality of permanent dentures; perception that, although families are aware of the measures to be adopted to control these problems, in some of them those responsible do not have a routine supervision of oral hygiene or nutrition with excessive consumption of carbohydrates and sweets. The academics found that the more effective participation of Dentistry students in real practice scenarios in Primary Health Care can contribute to changing this perception. It is concluded that the Dentistry student, the general dentist or pediatric dentist and the family must work together to ensure that pediatric patients have better quality oral health.
Transforming the Urban Educator: The Power of Reflection and Its Effect on Teacher Perception, Essential Teaching Dispositions, and Teacher Leadership
Authors:   , Purr Brittany
Published: October 2024

To establish the grounds for successful cultural change, within a large urban middle school, members of a school elected Teacher Leadership Team (TLT) engaged in the collaborative sharing and analysis of personal cultural perceptions and essential teaching dispositions. Through the TLT inquiry support team, and their participation in perception interviews and personal narrative reflections, teacher leaders identified and prioritized the successes, challenges, and essential dispositions that are needed to begin the cultural change of Redwood Middle School. Through the implementation of a distributive leadership model, an increase in staff collaboration and support has already begun to plant the seed of positive change. This study proposes the further development of a school-wide distributive leadership model to guide and support the journey of cultural change. This collaborative ethnographic case study honors the educator as researcher, and it is through the sharing of perceptions and narratives that significant insight is gained to begin the process of a true school transformation.
Cuatro Cerambícidos nuevos para Guinea (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)
Authors: López Marcos A. , Baena Manuel
Published: October 2024

Four species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) are recorded for the first time for Guinea: Neoplocaederus viridipennis (Hope, 1843), N. iridescens (Atkinson, 1953), N. glabricollis (Hope, 1843) and Olenecamptus triplagiatus Jordan, 1894. Habitus photographs and distribution maps of the four species are included.
Sobre los caracteres taxonómicos de los Bruchidius Schilsky, 1905 íbero-baleares y canarios del grupo bimaculatus (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)
Authors: Yus Ramos Rafael
Published: October 2024

A morphological study is carried out on the taxonomic characters of the species of the genus Bruchidius Schilsky, 1905, grouped in the bimaculatus subgeneric group, present in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Balearic Islands, and the Canary Islands. The morphological characters and their value as a discriminating criterion of the species of the group are analyzed, as well as the concordant and discordant aspects of the known trophic biology of the different species.
المنازعات المتعلقة بأسماء النطاق والعلامة التجارية في ظل القانون الفلسطيني
Authors: أبو دعموس عرين
Published: October 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع المنازعات المتعلقة بأسماء النطاق والعلامات التجارية في ظل التشريعات الفلسطينية الناظمة للعلامات التجارية في فلسطين، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على التعريف بأسماء النطاق في ظل تنازعها مع العلامة التجارية والجهود الدولية لحل هذه النزاعات في التشريعات الفلسطينية، ويطرح الموضوع إشكالية رئيسة تتمثل في معرفة مدى مواءمة القوانين الوطنية لحل النزاعات بين اسم النطاق والعلامة التجارة"؟
حيث استعملنا المنهج التحليلي والمقارن في الدراسة، واختتمت الدراسة في العديد من النتائج أهمها أن أسماء النطاق تلعب دور العلامات التجارية في التجارة الإلكترونية، وأنه من الصعوبة تطبيق القوانين الوطنية على اسم النطاق كون اسم النطاق عالميا ويصعب تحديد الاختصاص القضائي بشأنه وعدة توصيات، أهمها تفعيل جهود المنظمة العالمية للملكية الفكرية؛ لتوحيد الإجراءات لحل النزاعات المتعلقة بالملكية الفكرية، وتدريب المحامين على كيفية صياغة الشكاوى المتعلقة بالاعتداءات الإلكترونية على العلامة التجارية.
معوقات ملاحقة جرائم الإنترنت الجهود العربية والدولية في مواجهتها
Authors: علي سنوسي
Published: October 2024

إن الانتشار الواسع لاستخدام شبكة الإنترنت وشيوع استخدامها كان له مجالاً واسعاً في النيل من شرف واعتبار؟؟، فقد أثار التعامل مع هذه الوسائط إشكالات تتعلق بمدى انطباق القوانين العقابية القائمة المتعلقة بحماية عرض الأشخاص من الاعتداءات التقليدية، والواقعة في مجال شبكة الإنترنت من دون الإخلال بمبدأ شرعية الجرائم والعقوبات، حيث تصدى لها التشريع الفرنسي والتشريع المصري، أما التشريع الجزائري فإنه يحتاج إلى إدخال بعض التعديلات ليعاصر هذه التطورات.
       كما نجم عن شيوع استخدام الإنترنت استحداث أساليب جديدة للتعدي على شرف الأفراد، سارعت بشأنها التشريعات الغربية وفي مقدمتها التشريع الفرنسي إلى إصدار قوانين عقابية رادعة، في حين تبقى التشريعات العربية ينتابها العجز عن تقديم الحماية الكاملة من هذه الاعتداءات المستحدثة
التطور التاريخي للعقوبة
Authors: حوامدة مهدي
Published: October 2024

هدف هذا البحث التعرف إلى ماهية العقوبة ونشأتها وتطورها، حيث استخدم هذا البحث المنهج التحليلي والمنهج التاريخي.
فقسم هذا البحث إلى مبحثين، بحيث تناول المبحث الأول ماهية العقوبة والتي شملت مفهوم العقوبة وخصائصها وعناصرها وأيضاً الغرض منها وأنواعها والآثار المترتبة على تمييزها عن غيرها من الجزاءات، أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول نشأة العقوبة وتطورها وشمل العقوبة في العصر البدائي والعصر المتوسط والعصر الحديث.
وقد توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: لم يعرف المشرع الفلسطيني في مشروع قانون العقوبات الفلسطينية لسنة (2001) وقانون العقوبات الفلسطيني رقم (74) لسنة (1936) لم يعرف العقوبة وتركها للفقه، قانون العقوبات الفلسطيني غير ملائم للعصر الحالي وتطوراته، وذلك يعود لقدمه، فالقانون الساري في فلسطين هو قانون العقوبات الأردني، لا يشير مشروع قانون العقوبات الفلسطيني أو قانون العقوبات الأردني المطبق في فلسطين إلى الرعاية اللاحقة بالمحكوم عليه، يهدف مبدأ تفريد العقوبة إلى تحقيق التناسب بين الجريمة، والعقوبة وفق ظروف المجرم، والجريمة، وبالتالي إلى تحقيق وترسيخ مبادئ العدالة الجنائية، إلغاء عقوبة الإعدام في فلسطين وعدم تطبيقها، وذلك بعد الانضمام إلى الاتفاقيات الدولية التي تنص على ذلك.
وبناءً على النتائج السابقة فقد أوصى الباحث بضرورة العمل على إقرار قانون العقوبات الفلسطيني وذلك بهدف توحيد النظام العقابي في فلسطين وحتى يصبح نظام العقوبات في فلسطين كاملاً يغطي جميع جوانب العقوبة، العمل على وضع نظام الرعاية اللاحقة بالمحكوم عليه في التشريعات العقابية في فلسطين، ضرورة تعديل قانون العقوبات الفلسطيني بحيث يصبح مواكباً لتطور العصر الحالي.
التنظيم القانوني لعقود البناء والتصاميم (دراسة في التشريع الجزائري)
Authors: لحرش دنيازاد , فريدة العربي
Published: October 2024

يسلِطُ هذا البحث الضوء على نوع من أنواع البيوع العقارية، التي تطرح تخطيط وتنظيم مسبق للمجال الحضري العقاري، بحيث يكون هذا النوع من البيوع بداية بناءً على المخططات والتصاميم المسبقة للعقار محل البيع، وتثور إشكالية قانون التعمير في تسيير المحفظة العقارية وهذا من أجل بلوغ شروط نوعية لإنشاء مدن ذات معايير عالمية تتوفر على جل الإمكانات والوسائل العامة، وبيان الإطار المادي المحدد للتعمير وإبراز أهمية قانون التعمير الذي يحدد  الإطار القانون والتنظيمي له، فهو يهدف إلى تحديد القواعد العامة من أجل تنظيم المباني وفق المتطلبات لشاغليها وهذا من أجل التوازن ما بين البناء والمتطلبات العامة للزبون، وهذا مع احترام مبادئ وأهداف السياسة الوطنية للتهيئة العمرانية. وختم الباحث جملة من النتائج وصولاً إلى توصيات للدولة في إنتاج وهيكلة المجال الحضري، وذلك بفتح آفاق جديدة لهذا النوع من البيوع وذلك بحمايتها بكل أشكال الضمان التي تحمي البائع والمشتري في آن واحد، وتزويدها بمختلف التجهيزات والمرافق الضرورية.
لجان الاستماع البرلمانية ما بين السرية والعلنية (دراسة مقارنة بين المجلس التشريعي الفلسطيني والبرلمانات في الأنظمة السياسية الأخرى ).
Authors: ابوسمرة حامد
Published: October 2024

تُعتبر اللجان البرلمانية جوهر العمل البرلماني، فهي غرفة العمليات التي تتم داخلها مناقشة التشريعات المقدمة ومراجعتها قبل سَنِها، ومراقبة أعمال السلطة التنفيذية عن طريق عقد جلسات استماع لأعضاء الوزارة، كما تقوم بالتدقيق في عمل الإدارات الحكومية، ودراسة القضايا السياسية.وتوفر جلسات الاستماع العلنية في اللجان البرلمانية فرصة للمجتمع للاطلاع على أداء السلطة التنفيذية والمشاركة في رقابتها، وفرصة لإبداء اقتراحات وسماع آراء الخبراء، وممارسة لحق أصيل في الرقابة على قيام السلطات المختلفة بالمهام المكلفة بها طبقاً لما هو منصوص عليه في الدستور والقوانين.
النخبة السياسية المحلية في المغرب، فترة ما قبل وبعد الاستقلال (دراسة في الطبيعة والوظائف)
Authors: بلعيد د. عفيفة
Published: October 2024

تعكس النخبة السياسية المحلية عبر تمثلاتها وسلوكها وعلاقاتها وطبيعة البنيات التي تقوم عليها، مكانتها داخل النظام السياسي المغربي لما لها من رصيد رمزي واجتماعي، ووظائف تؤهلها لمركز الريادة والقيادة لما تقوم به من أدوار لفائدة النسق السياسي العام والحفاظ على طبيعة الثقافة السائدة ونمط القيم عن طريق الضبط والمراقبة الاجتماعية والسياسية للمجال المحلي، إذ أصبحت تتنافس حول الموارد المادية والرمزية التي يقدمها العرض السياسي للمركز لاحتلال مواقع استراتيجية للمراقبة والتغيير الاجتماعي، وبالتالي فاحتلالها لمواقع القيادة داخل المجتمع المحلي، ليس كظاهرة اجتماعية فحسب ولكن كضرورة تاريخية ووظيفية لاشتغال الأنساق الاجتماعية. ولذلك خلصنا من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى أن النخبة السياسية المحلية كان لها دور أساسي في استقرار النظام السياسي وديمومته.
المواجهة القانونية لظاهرة التطرف
Authors: علي د. صالح حسين
Published: October 2024

يُعد موضوع التطرف من الموضوعات التي فرضت نفسها على الفكر القانوني والسياسي على حد سواء، حيث تزايد في الآونة الاخيرة وأصبح يهدد أمن واستقرار الدول، ولَمَا كان سيف القانون هو من أهم الأساليب في مواجهة التطرف، فقد سارعت الدول المتضررة منه إلى سن قوانين وتشريعات تتناسب مع حجم وخطورة هذه الظاهرة.
وتُعد هذه الظاهرة من الظواهر الغامضة وهذا هو مكمن خطورتها على المجتمعات؛ لأن ما يحدث من أعمال إرهابية في أقطارنا العربية التي راح ضحيتها العديد من الأبرياء، وتدمير للمنشآت الحيوية العامة والخاصة والخسائر المادية، أمر يستحق البحث والدراسة، وليس هناك أغلى وأعز من الوطن وأمنه، ولكوْن صور الجرائم التي يجسدها التطرف كثيرة ومتعددة، الأمر الذي يوجب وجود نصوص دستورية تستوعب التطور المتسارع بما يكفل حقوق وحريات أفراد المجتمع، ولمواجهة التطرف يتطلب قيام الدولة بمكافحة هذا الخطر في جميع مجالات الحياة، وأن لا تقتصر المواجهة على النصوص الدستورية والقوانين العقابية، بل الاعتماد على إستراتيجية لمكافحة التطرف.
الاستيطان ومشروعية ملاحقة إسرائيل عنه أمام المحكمة الدولية الجنائية
Authors: أبو هلال علاء
Published: October 2024

أُعدت هذه الدراسة لتسليط الضوء على أهمية الاستيطان الإسرائيلي في فلسطين وتداعياته القانونية والسياسية، وتشير المقدمة إلى أن حصول فلسطين على دولة مراقب في المستوى الدولي، ما يمنحها الحق في محاسبة الإسرائيليين أمام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية. تتناول الدراسة جرائم الاستيطان وتأثيراتها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على السكان الفلسطينيين، وتعالج التحديات التي تواجه ملاحقة مجرمي الاستيطان، من ضمنها النفوذ السياسي، وتحديد الولاية القضائية، والاعتراف الدولي، والتعاون الدولي. تؤكد الدراسة على أهمية استمرار الضغط الدولي ودور المؤسسات القضائية لتحقيق العدالة ومحاسبة المسؤولين عن جرائم الاستيطان.
نظرية الموظف الفعلي وتطبيقاتها في القانون الإداري الفلسطيني
Authors: فرج عبد الرحيم كريم عودة
Published: October 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى نظرية الموظف الفعلي وتطبيقاتها في النظام الفلسطيني، وذلك من خلال دراسة ماهية هذه النظرية، والتعرف على مفهومها، وكما سعت الدراسة إلى البحث في الحالات التي تنطبق فيها نظرية الموظف الفعلي، وأحكام تصرفات الموظف الفعلي، ومدى تطبيق هذه النظرية في فلسطين، وقد خرجت هذه الدراسة بعدد من النتائج أهمها أن نظرية الموظف الفعلـي إحـدى النظريات القضائية التي ابتدعها مجلس الدولة الفرنسي، وأن القضاء الإداري العربي أخذ بهذه النظرية، وأن هذه النظرية تهدف إلى حماية الغير حسن النية، ودوام سير المرافق العامة بانتظام واطراد، وأن تصرفات الموظف الفعلي صحيحة حتى بعد زوال الظروف الاستثنائية، وإن الهدف من هذه النظرية لضمان سير المرافق العامة بانتظام واطراد.
كما خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات أهمها اعتماد نظرية الموظف الفعلي وتبنيها بشكل واضح من خلال نص قانوني صريح، وعدم ترك الموضوع للاجتهاد القضائي وحده، وضرورة وضع الأسس العامة لها وتنظيمها تشريعياً.
القيمة القانونية للحكم القضائي الصادر عن محكمة العدل الدولية
Authors: ابو صالح حمزة محمد
Published: October 2024

تهدف دراسة القيمة القانونية للحكم القضائي الصادر عن محكمة العدل الدولية إلى معرفة فيما إذا كانت النصوص الواردة في النظام الأساسي لمحكمة العدل الدولية وفي ميثاق الأمم المتحدة واضحة وكافية لتحديد القيمة القانونية للحكم القضائي، أم أنها بحاجة لتعديل وتوضيح الغموض الذي يختلط فيه الأمر ما بين القوة الإلزامية للقرار القضائي ذاته مع القوة اللازمة لتنفيذ مضمونه، وذلك لما لها من أهمية في بيان مدى إلزامية الحكم فور صدوره ومدى اقترانه بقرينة حجية الأمر المقضي به.
حيث يطرح الموضوع إشكالية رئيسة تتمثل في: بيان مدى القوة الإلزامية للحكم الصادر عن محكمة العدل الدولية، وهل له حجية مطلقة أم أن حجيته نسبية؟ والتفرقة فيما بينه وما بين إلزامية التنفيذ، ومن هي الجهة المختصة بذلك؟ ومن ثم معرفة المعوقات التي قد تعترض آلية لتنفيذ، واختتمت الدراسة بخاتمة تحوي مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن الحكم الصادر عن محكمة العدل الدولية يحوز على قوة الأمر المقضي به فور صدوره، كونه نهائياً لا يقبل الطعن بالاستئناف، ومجموعة من التوصيات الأخرى أهمها: ضرورة الإسراع في تعديل نصوص ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، وتعديل نظام المحكمة بالتبعية لتعزيز الثقة في أحكامها وتفعيل دور الجمعية العامة في تنفيذ أحكام المحكمة.
Historical phases of diplomacy development
Authors: Abu Jaber Revlsya Faisal
Published: October 2024

in international relations diplomacy serves as the channel for representation. States through the practice of diplomacy expose and position themselves in the international system by the use of the soft power because, its values are not imposed forcefully on countries but they rather inculcate the habit by practicing, reciprocity , and mutual consent. aiding in the expansion of political, economic and cultural ties between countries in the global system, and most importantly aid at ending up in a peaceful correlation among states. The research begin by introducing diplomacy, the origin of this word and concept, the diplomat, the most important practices and roles that he carries out, in addition to the international treaties that govern diplomatic relations, and exploring the historical development of diplomacy and reviewing its origins, starting with the correspondence that was sent between tribes and the immunity enjoyed by the messenger, all the way to the Renaissance era in Europe, and Italy in particular, and their advancement of diplomacy to what closely resembles modern-day diplomacy. Then move quickly to post-World Wars diplomacy as a pivotal point in the history of the development of diplomacy after countries found themselves recovering from devastating wars, and which worked to dissolve the traditional concept of borders, especially with the presence of the Internet and the unprecedented development in all means of communication 7 social media platforms and its contribution to performing all the tasks of diplomacy in a proper smother manner as well as the emergence of the concept of digital diplomacy. and how the change in the international system affected the development of diplomacy, its function and its concept.
Editorial
Authors: Sá Vera Lúcia Viveiros , De Oliveira Luísa , Rubini Rosana
Published: October 2024

O volume 41 da Junguiana chega em um momento no qual ocorre um evento de percepção, na consciência coletiva, da presença da inteligência artificial no nosso cotidiano. O impacto do lançamento do ChatGPT tem gerado debates em torno dos efeitos positivos e negativos da tecnologia, indo da substituição do humano a sua redenção, do temor ao fascínio, oscilando entre a tecnofobia e a tecnofilia.
As invasões holandesas e a organização da força terrestre da América Portuguesa no Século XVII
Authors: Almeida Túlio Ribeiro de
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo condensar a ampla literatura que trata das diversas invasões de tropas holandesas no litoral brasileiro e da organização da força terrestre na América Portuguesa no século XVII. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfi ca. Inicialmente, é apresentado o contexto político, econômico do início do referido século. Em seguida, é abordado o confl ito entre Portugal, sob domínio espanhol, e as tropas da Companhia das Índias Ocidentais. Na última parte, o texto aborda a organização das defesas luso-brasilieiras antes e após o domínio holandês, seguido por uma conclusão.
Gender Education Trends in Somalia from 2016-2026 “A Forecasting Study on Gross Enrolment, Net Enrolment Rates, and Gender Parity Index for Primary and Secondary Education”
Authors: Sheikh Ahmed Said Abubakar
Published: October 2024

This study examines gender education trends in Somalia from 2016 to 2026 by forecasting gross enrolment, net enrolment rates, and gender parity index for primary andsecondary education. Official statistical documents from the Somali Ministry of Education, Culture, and Higher Education for primary and secondary schools from the academic years 2015/2016 to 2020/2021 were analyzed using SPSS and Excel. The findings revealed a significant gender education gap, with boys having higher enrolment rates than girls at both levels due to poverty, child labor, poor security, and lack of community awareness. The Somali Ministry of Education has formulated a five-year plan to increase enrolment rates and promote gender equity in education. Finally, the study provides recommendations for policymakers to improve gender equity in education in Somalia.
Tratamento endodôntico associado a terapia fotodinâmica em dente anterior: relato de caso
Authors: Gonzales Ana Carolina Mendes de , Linhares Márcio Lopes , Gonçalves Júnior Fernando dos Santos , Ferreira Guilherme Motta Antunes , Moya Jorge Alberto Carrazana
Published: October 2024

Photodynamic therapy acts on biostimulation at the cellular level, thus accelerating tissue repair and promoting analgesia. Often with conventional treatment it is not possible to achieve success and it is necessary to use alternative therapies, photodynamic therapy is used as one of these alternative therapies, demonstrating which types of photosensitizers and light can be used and how it is possible to help combat the infection. bacterial. Photosensitizers have the function of absorbing red light in the region and producing singlet oxygen. Therefore, the objective of this work was to perform endodontic treatment on element 21 with a periapical lesion, with the aid of photodynamic therapy associated with the photosensitizer Methylene Blue.
Clareamento endógeno e restauração estética em resina composta de dentes anteriores: relato de caso
Authors: Pinto Drisana Carvalho , Ferreira Guilherme Motta Antunes , Linhares Márcio Lopes , Gonçalves Junior Fernando dos Santos , Moya Jorge Alberto Carrazana
Published: October 2024

This work presents a clinical case study focused on the dental treatment of a patient, L.S.A, 23 years old, female, who came to the clinic complaining of darkening of the anterior tooth after previous endodontic treatment. The study, conducted at the Dental Clinic of Faculdade do Amazonas – IAES, adopted a comprehensive approach, involving the removal of excess gutta-percha, endogenous bleaching with hydrogen perborate, external bleaching with Potenza Bianco, and aesthetic restorations with composite resin. Removal of excess gutta-percha was successfully carried out, followed by the application of an endogenous bleaching protocol in three sessions spaced seven days apart. The patient showed a progressive improvement in the shade of the affected tooth, reaching a final shade of AE2. External whitening, carried out one month later, consolidated the results obtained. The need for composite resin restorations to correct leaks in old restorations highlighted the importance of a comprehensive approach. The results indicate the effectiveness of the approach adopted, providing not only an aesthetic improvement, but also the recovery of the patient's self-esteem. This study contributed to the understanding of the clinical management of similar cases and suggests future perspectives, including long-term evaluations and more in-depth investigations into whitening protocols in endodontically treated teeth.
Reanatomização em resina composta de dentes anteriores conoides associado a clareamento dental: relato de caso
Authors: Souza Riane Coelho de Azevedo , Gonçalves Junior Fernando dos Santos , Linhares Márcio Lopes , Pereira Natália Stefany da Silva , Borges Luã Lopes
Published: October 2024

The aesthetics of a smile, influenced by shape, color, and texture, is crucial for both physical and emotional well-being. Dental anomalies, such as hypodontia and conoid teeth, impact self-esteem. The demand for aesthetic dental procedures is growing, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary planning to restore harmony. In the case of conoid lateral incisors, direct restorative techniques with composite resin offer advantages, preserving dental structure. Effective communication with the patient, respecting preferences, and informing about therapeutic options is essential. Dentistry, evolving beyond oral health promotion, integrates aesthetics, function, and biology in treatment. This study aimed to report a case of interdisciplinary aesthetic dental reanatomization, involving direct composite resin restoration and teeth whitening to enhance the patient's smile and boost self-esteem. The interdisciplinary approach, combining teeth whitening and diastema closure with direct composite resin, proved highly effective, significantly improving the patient's dental appearance and self-esteem.
Retenção prolongada múltipla: relato de caso
Authors: Omena Renata Gomes de , Pereira Natália Stefany da Silva , Melo Diana Fernandes , Borges Luã Lopes , Borges Alberto Tadeu do Nascimento
Published: October 2024

A retenção prolongada dos dentes decíduos influencia o processo de reabsorção radicular, sendo que o conhecimento sobre o processo fisiológico que resulta na reabsorção radicular dos dentes decíduos ainda não é bem compreendido, dessa forma, vários os fatores que influenciam o processo de rizólise tais como: a intensidade da atividade colagenolítica da dentina, cemento e ligamento periodontal; o grau de vascularização, a influência do sistema nervoso; a pressão exercida pelo germe do pré-molar durante o movimento eruptivo; a atividade das glândulas endócrinas e o desenvolvimento geral do paciente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico de um paciente infantil atendido na clínica de Odontopediatria da Faculdade do Amazonas – IAES, o qual apresentava retenções prolongadas múltiplas nos elementos 52, 53, 55, 62, 63, 64, 65, 74, 75, 84 e 85, e se encontrava bastante apreensivo com o atendimento odontológico. Paciente PRPV, 12 anos, gênero masculino, melanoderma, compareceu à Clínica da Faculdade do Amazonas - IAES na disciplina de Odontopediatria, acompanhado de sua genitora, relatando como queixa principal estar com dificuldade de deglutição devido a posição dos dentes. O tratamento proposto foi a exodontia dos 11 elementos dentários. Concluiu-se que a intervenção cirúrgica e o diagnóstico precoce em retenção prolongada, neste caso clínico, na dentição decídua, propicia um tratamento mais conservador e melhor prognóstico, evitando problemas de ordem estética e funcional, diminuindo a necessidade de tratamentos mais complexos, como tracionamentos dentários e ortodontia corretiva.
Tratamento endodôntico em sessão única em dentes com lesão apical: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Andressa Souza da , Linhares Márcio Lopes , Borges Alberto Tadeu do Nascimento , Lopes Zobélia Maria de Souza , Melo Diana Fernandes de
Published: October 2024

Endodontics is a branch of dentistry responsible for treating the inside of the teeth through endodontic treatment. One of the main objectives of endodontic treatment is to guide the root canal system to a clean place, consequently eliminating microorganisms, providing the cure of the infection and later restoring the function of the tooth. Endodontic treatment performed correctly is successful in the long term regardless of the number of sessions, therefore, endodontic treatment in a single session is a great alternative due to the saving of operative time, lower risk of infiltrations, shorter time to resume function of the tooth in the stomatognathic system, reduced risk of cross-infection and reduced drug administration to patients who need antibiotic prophylaxis. The success of the root canal treatment will depend on the infection control through the correct cleaning and modeling of the canals, the filling of the same through the obturation and all the care to be executed and not the medication used between sessions. Thus, the objective of this work is to report the effectiveness of endodontic treatment in a single session through a clinical case report of a patient with a large periapical lesion in elements 21 and 22.
Pereira.lab: Laboratório de informática para promover a profissionalização da comunidade do distrito de Antônio Pereira, Ouro Preto - MG
Authors: Magalhães Daniel Augusto , Cortezão Ana  Luísa Silva , Procópio Filho Fábio Marcos , Brito Alessandro Victor Pereira , Lobo Gabriel , Gomes Hugo  Rafael Nogueira , Silva Viviane de Paula , Moreira Almeida Sílvia Grasiella , Assis Aisllan Diego
Published: October 2024

Com o objetivo de atender a uma demanda sobre formação em robótica, programação e informática da comunidade de Antônio Pereira, em Ouro Preto, as instituições UFOP e IFMG construíram, entre 2020 e 2023, o Pereira.Lab!, cuja atuação apresenta-se neste trabalho. O período de isolamento social vivido devido à pandemia da Covid-19 foi utilizado pela equipe para planejamento das ações que viriam a ser realizadas de forma presencial tão logo fosse possível. Assim, em seu primeiro ano de atuação presencial, 2022, iniciou-se a oferta de oficinas, cada uma com público alvo específico. O ensino de robótica e computação foi oferecido a adolescentes. O ensino de informática teve adultos como público alvo. Em 2023, a oferta foi para estudantes de duas escolas públicas: ensino de robótica no Ensino Fundamental e de informática no Ensino Médio. Kits Lego WeDo 2.0® foram utilizados no ensino de robótica. A plataforma Code.org® foi empregada para o ensino de programação. O pacote Microsoft Office® foi o foco no ensino de informática. Como resultado do projeto, além da formação ofertada, foi entregue à comunidade um laboratório equipado com computadores, dispositivos móveis e kits de robótica.
Acalento: Grupo de acolhimento de Antônio Pereira, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais
Authors: Aparecida de Souza Ramos Ana Carolina , Silva Gomes Caio Felipe , Reis Marlene , De Assis Aisllan Diego
Published: October 2024

O projeto "ACALENTO: Grupo de Acolhimento de Antônio Pereira, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais" é um grupo terapêutico aberto que promove acolhimento e empoderamento na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) em Antônio Pereira - distrito histórico de Ouro Preto. Seu desenvolvimento se observa pelas necessidades da comunidade, destacando-se a vulnerabilidade social, enfrentada pelos moradores impactados pelas barragens, em área predominantemente mineradora. A ação extensionista sustenta o ACALENTO como espaço de escuta, acolhimento e aprofundamento das necessidades de saúde mental. Utilizando técnicas grupais expressivas e integrativas, e contando com a participação de especialistas em saúde mental, o grupo se tornou referência para os atendimentos no território. Os encontros do ACALENTO, iniciados em fevereiro de 2022, ocorrem semanalmente, os registros indicam a participação significativa de mulheres, num total de 200 pessoas atendidas até fevereiro de 2024. Os temas abordados no grupo são o sofrimento mental, ideações suicidas, luto, melhoria da saúde mental e superação. Os resultados destacam o efeito positivo do grupo terapêutico na comunidade, ressaltando a importância da conexão comunitária para a saúde mental. O programa enfatiza o direito à saúde da comunidade, sendo integrado às Equipes de Saúde da Família (ESF) do SUS de Ouro Preto - MG, promovendo cuidado e acolhimento.
Saúde mental nas escolas e fora delas: Acolhimento, cuidado e formação para educadores de Antônio Pereira, Ouro Preto-MG
Authors: Neves Corrêa Marta Maria , Souza Ferreira Emily de , Silva Thales Lopes da , Figueiredo Adriana Maria de , Corado Amanda Roberta , Gonçalves Aguiar Thainá Cristina , Silva Siomara Aparecida , Coelho Érica Aparecida , Seabra dos Reis Irisa , Meirelles Rosa Jacyra Aparecida , Minardi Mitre Cotta Rosângela , Assis Aisllan Diego de
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo relata como foi implementado e desenvolvido o projeto “Saúde Mental Nas Escolas e Fora Delas” no distrito de Antônio Pereira, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais. O projeto está vinculado ao programa de extensão e pesquisa “De Mãos dadas com Antônio Pereira”, programa este promovido pela UFOP, IFMG. UFV e FAPEMIG. Os objetivos do projeto são realizar roda de conversa nas instituições escolares promovendo o cuidado, acolhimento e formação para educadores e profissionais das escolas; identificar demandas específicas de cada escola para a construção e realização do curso de extensão e saúde mental nas escolas e fora delas e desenvolver e elaborar o manual de saúde mental nas e fora delas para capacitação dos profissionais da comunidade escolar. O projeto realizou as rodas de conversas em todas as escolas do distrito, proporcionando acolhimento, escuta, compartilhamento, atenção e conhecimentos, emergindo emoções e sentimentos pautados na escuta e relatos dos participantes. As rodas de conversa auxiliaram na mediação de conflitos, fortalecimento de vínculos, promovendo a integração entre os profissionais, estudantes, pais, responsáveis e toda a comunidade escolar. Por meio delas foi possível elaborar o manual e o curso Saúde Mental nas Escolas e fora delas para todos os educadores de Antônio Pereira.
Home Rule in Greenland
Authors: Foighel Isi
Published: October 2024

By Danish Act of 29 November, 1978, Home Rule was established in Greenland within the Unity of the Danish Realm. The Act was prepared by a Danish-Greenlandic Commission.The Act on Home Rule is discussed with special reference to the historical and political background.By the establishing of Home Rule, powers which hitherto had been vested in the Danish Government and Parliament were transferred to the Greenlandic authorities. The scope of these powers and their legal characteristics are outlined. Home Rule makes no changes in the international competence or in the relationship between Greenland and the international or interregional organizations.Greenland's membership of the EEC creates some special problems.The question of ownership of the natural resources was of great importance in the debate in the Home Rule Commission. The Act contains a solution which seeks to give the Danish Government as well as the Greenlanders equal rights in the decision-making procedure, in the administration, and in the sharing of the revenue.Furthermore, the financing of the Home Rule system, the language problem, the organizing of fishing and trade are being dealt with.
Ammassalik, East Greenland - end or persistance of an isolate? Anthropological and demographical study on change
Authors: Robert-Lamblin Joëlle
Published: October 2024

This work retraces the various phases of the evolution of a small East Greenlandic society throughout the twentieth century and sums up its present-day transformations as a result of its contact with the western world.
Discovered barely a century ago, the Ammassalik Eskimo ethnic group was in a way a "perfect" model of an isolate - whether from a biological or a cultural point of view. It opened to the outside world, slowly before the Second World War, then consistently faster after the 1940's. This society of nomadic sea mammal hunters underwent a real demographic explosion, became sedentary, diversified its activities and lifestyles and is beginning to show some social stratification.
Demographic analysis, on a genealogical basis, has been at the heart of this research on change; it allows us to appreciate transformations in the biological heritage, as well as in family organization and social and economic structures. This approach draws attention to the existing interactions between the various phenomena which make up the life of a small society and determine its evolution.
In conclusion, the contemporary history of some 2300 Ammassalimmiut of Ammassalik district is placed in the wider context of Greenland's accession to Home Rule (in 1979) and of the unifying movement initiated between three of the territories where the Inuit live today: Alaska, Canada and Greenland.
Introduction
Authors: Hart Hansen J. P. , Meldgaard J. , Andreasen C.
Published: October 2024

This chapter outlines the story of the find of eight 500-year-old mummified Eskimo bodies at Qilakitsoq in the Uummannaq district of Northwestern Greenland and of the interdisciplinary scientific investigations carried out by researchers in natural science, medicine, and cultural history as an introduction to a volume of 26 scientific reports.
The archaeology at Qilakitsoq
Authors: Andreasen Claus
Published: October 2024

The following pages describe the site of Qilakitsoq where eight mummified Eskimos were found in two graves in 1972 and the exhumation of the bodies took place in 1978.
The find has been dated to the 15th century AD. At Qilakitsoq several structures have been surveyed and mapped, but excavation has not been carried out. Judging from the different types of structures at the site, the area seems to have been inhabited for the last c. 600 years.
The mummy find contains the bodies of six women, one child and a baby. Besides, a large amount of skins and garments were found, making this find extraordinary in Arctic North America.
Anthropology of the Qilakitsoq Eskimos
Authors: Balslev Jørgensen J
Published: October 2024

The anthropological examination showed two children aged six months and 4-4½ years respectively, and six adult women aged 18-22 years, 20-25 years, about 30 years, 40-50 years, about 60 years, and about 50 years respectively. The physical type of the mummies corresponds with the general impression of physical types of Eskimos from the 16th-17th century.
Dermatological examination of the Qilakitsoq Eskimo mummies
Authors: Kromann N. P. , Mikkelsen F. , Løytved E. R. , Hart Hansen J. P.
Published: October 2024

The skin was mainly well preserved with intact surface relief and normal histological appearance. Two small keratotic papillomas on a finger of a young woman were histologically compatible with common warts. In a fifty-year-old woman the hair of the crown was extremely sparse and the breasts were atrophic. A virilizing tumour of the ovary may have been the cause. The fingernails of two women showed marks from work, and in two persons the toenails were thickened, presumably because of insufficient shortening.
Head lice in mummified Greenlanders from AD 1478
Authors: Bresciani J. , Haarløv W. N. , Nansen P. , Møller G.
Published: October 2024

On initial inspection of the corpses, lice and eggs of lice (nits) were found in the hair of some of the individuals and in a pair of sealskin pants not traceable to any specific individual.
This article briefly descries the results of a light and scanning electron microscopical study of these ectoparasitic findings. The main elements of the morphology have been described previously (Bresciani et al. 1983).
Histological investigations of mummified human tissue from Qilakitsoq
Authors: Myhre John , Svendstrup Lone , Hart Hansen J. P.
Published: October 2024

Mummified tissue must be rehydrated prior to processing for histological sections. A comparison is made between different rehydrating solutions. The solution described by Ruffer in 1909 gave the best results with regard to preserved structures.
Age and diet of the mummified Eskimos from Qilakitsoq
Authors: Tauber Henrik
Published: October 2024

By means of C-14 measurements, six samples from the mummies found at Qilakitsoq have been dated to the period AD 1460-1510, with a mean close to AD 1470.
Combined C-13 and C-14 analyses of tissue from the four-year-old boy in Grave I suggest that 75 ± 7% of his diet consisted of marine food components, while the remaining 25 % were of terrestrial origin.
Possible family relationships revealed by determination of HLA-transplantation
Authors: Hansen Hanna E.
Published: October 2024

A determination of the transplantation antigens belonging to the HLA-A and HLA-B series was carried out with muscle and skin tissue by means of a microabsorption method. The results indicate that two families have been buried - one in each of the two tombs. No conclusion could be reached on the possibility of an admixture of Caucasian genes.
Bone analysis: Silent testimony of lead exposures in the past
Authors: Grandjean Philippe
Published: October 2024

Modern-day environmental pollution by lead results in considerable adverse health effects. Increased lead exposures are a result of modern technology, and pre-industrial exposures were presumably very low. This possibility may be examined by analysis of mummified human tissues from the past. Bone samples are particularly well suited for this purpose, because the skeleton contains most of the body burden of lead, and because well preserved bone tissue is unlikely to be contaminated post mortem. Trabecular bone from a lumbar vertebral body was taken from each of the mummified bodies from Qilakitsoq, except for the youngest child.
The lead concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry with routine procedures against laboratory contamination. The lead levels varied between 0.12 and 0.30 11g/g dry weight with a median of 0.21 μg/g. Although slightly lower levels may be obtained by using more rigorous clean-laboratory techniques, the results found are similar to minimal levels measured in bone tissue from Nubians of Northern Sudan and Precolumbian Peruvians. Thus, the Qilakitsoq Eskimos lived in a pristine environment low in lead. This result offers an independent indication that modern-day lead exposures are considerably in excess of base-line levels to which humans have originally adapted.
The church topography of the eastern settlement and the excavation of the Benedictine Convent at Narsarsuaq in the Uunartoq Fjord
Authors: Vebæk C. L.
Published: October 2024

Originally, my sole intention with this publication was to give an account of the excavations I carried out in 1945-46 and 1948 on behalf of the Danish National Museum at the presumed Benedictine convent at Narsarsuaq in Uunartoq Fjord (Site No. 0 149). To prove that this locality (discovered in 1932 by Pou( N0rlund, and already then identified by him with certainty as the Benedictine convent known from Ivar Bardarson's fourteenth-century description of Greenland) really is the true site of the convent, I found it necessary to start with a close study of the church topography of the whole Eastern Settlement (including the Middle Settlement) , with the emphasis on the area around Uunartoq Fjord. I have attempted to prove that the Benedictine convent actually was established at Narsarsuaq in Uunartoq Fjord. And that the church I found in 1946 at Narsaq in the same fjord is the Vagar Church of the sources. All the Norse churches of the Eastern Settlement identified up to 1946 are enumerated, and I offer some proposals as to where we might find those parish churches that are still unlocated, especially in the Middle Settlement.
Part II is entirely devoted to the initial intentions of this work: the archaeological excavations at Narsarsuaq. The excavation of the church and part of the surrounding churchyard is described in detail on the basis of a very comprehensive body of plan drawings, photos and my notebooks.
I have demonstrated that there were at least two Norse settlements at Narsarsuaq, the oldest of which may date back to the landnama period, and that there existed at least one church before the one excavated, which may be dated about 1300. I have also described the many very interesting finds of all kinds made at the site, especially from the oldest phase of habitation. Marie Stoklund and S0ren Thirslund have each contributed with special chapters, the former on runic inscriptions, the latter on a unique wooden artefact thought to be a compass. The skeletal material has been studied by the anthropologists N. Lynnerup, B. Brølich, V. Alexandersen and J. P. Hart Hansen, who will be publishing a separate account of this material; but N. Lynnerup has kindly informed me of the main results of their studies, published here in sections 5 and 5a.