bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Marine Oil Spills on the Ecosystem
Authors: Zhang Zhigang , Sun Hongdong , Guo Yajie
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the significant impact of marine oil spills on ecosystems, societies, and economies. Marine environments, critical for global biodiversity, face severe threats from incidents like oil spills, causing immediate environmental hazards and enduring implications for marine life, habitats, and human societies. The research aims to analyze the intricate relationship between marine oil spills and their multifaceted impacts across ecological, environmental, societal, and economic dimensions. Through an examination of ecosystem responses, management methodologies, societal and economic ramifications, and an analysis of notable incidents like the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon, this study seeks to identify deficiencies in current strategies and propose more effective and sustainable remediation approaches. By synthesizing available information, this paper provides insights and recommendations for future policies, technological innovations, and research directions, aiming to promote sustainable coexistence between human activities and marine ecosystems.
Comparative Analysis of Efficiency and Environmental Impact of Various Marine Oil Cleanup Technologies
Authors: Zhang Zhigang , Sun Hongdong
Published: January 2024

Marine oil pollution, stemming from human activities, poses severe threats to ecosystems and coastal areas globally. This study assesses and compares various marine oil cleanup technologies, examining their efficiency and environmental impacts. The overview covers mechanical methods (e.g., skimming, barriers) and chemical/biological approaches (e.g., bioremediation, chemical agents). Evaluation criteria include effectiveness in diverse environments, cleanup speed, scalability, and cost/resource requirements. Case studies like the Dalian Port 7·16 Oil Leak and the Bohai Bay Oil Spill shed light on applied technologies and their outcomes. Recommendations emphasize enhancing cleanup strategies and regulatory frameworks for efficient responses to oil spill events. This study advocates for understanding cleanup technology limitations and ecological impacts while promoting sustainable strategies to combat marine oil pollution's adverse effects.
Pembelajaran Tari Tradisi Daerah dalam Mengembangkan Kecakapan Budaya dan Kreativitas di Sekolah Menengah: Sebuah Pendekatan Inovatif dalam Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Eka Pratiwi Estiningtyas  , Sri Kusrini  , Hesti Susasih
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate ways in which regional traditional dance learning could be used to improve students' cultural skills and creativity in secondary schools. This research investigates how traditional regional dances can be incorporated into the school curriculum with the aim of increasing students' understanding of cultural diversity and increasing creativity. This research found that regional traditional dances help preserve cultural heritage and increase students' multicultural awareness and creative skills. This research method uses qualitative research with a literature review type. Data collection techniques use curriculum document analysis, students become more creative and expressive. The results of this research found that, to support multicultural education and develop 21st century skills among students, regional traditional dances should be more included in the school curriculum.
Ulama dalam Perang Kemerdekaan di Minangkabau: Studi Maklumat Perang Sabil 1945-1948
Authors: Putri Bintang Maharani , Hardi Etmi
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of public knowledge regarding the role and participation of Minang ulama against the aggressors during the 1945-1948 revolution. The purpose of the research was to find out how the role of the ulama in spreading the sabil war idiology, convincing readers and listeners to obey the call for sabil war and how the impact of these edicts was received by the people. The urgency of the research is to find out whether the sabil war idiology has been embedded for a long time in the Minang society through the role of the ulama so that the call for sabil war edicts has become important to the community. This research uses the critical historical method, consisting of four stages (1) heuristics as an activity to collect data traces of the past, (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation and (4) historiography as an activity of reconstruction or writing historical studies based on data that has been obtained into a work of history. The results showed that the chain of struggle of the ulama in Minang against the Dutch had started from the historical record of the Padri War period. The dynamics of the ulama's struggle in providing strength against the colonial in Minangkabau reached its accumulation point with the issuance of the ulama's decision on 27 July 1947, resulting in a call for jihad in sabil war. Through the call and invitation of the ulama, the war was sacred and sanctified. With the spread of the sabil war idiology, the ulama played a role in trying to arouse the spirit of the people.
Community Service to Tandes Village Residents in the Form of Making Logo and Packaging Designs for Fermented Glutinous Rice Products
Authors: W Owen Jonathan , Reinhart Nicholas , D Geraldwyne , Hugo Carissa
Published: January 2024

Small Medium Emeetrise (MSME) is a productive businessowned by individuals or business entities that meets the criteria for being a micro enterprise. MSME, because it is still a microbusiness, has many obstacles to develop. During COVID-19pandemic, many MSMEs in Tandes Village were forced to closetheir business. The level of demand also decreased significantly and thus led them near to bankruptcy. Through this program, we, Ciputra University students, are trying to contribute tosolutions to problems in society. This program aims to helpTandes village Fermented Glutinous Rice Products to be moreattractive and viable in various ways, that supports culinary tourism in Tandes village including marketing, trust, health and safety guarantees, and various other small product details. A visit to Tandes Village to provide support to MSMEs wascarried out on December 13, 2023. We all went there to handover the logo and packaging design. We also help promote theirproducts through our social media. From the results of ourpromotion, more than 20 product sales have been successfullycarried out and purchased by our relatives and friends.
Syaikh Mahfudz at Tarmasi; Ulama Dunia Teladan Para Santri
Authors: Alif Mohammad , Ansori Muhammad Isa
Published: January 2024

The homeland of the archipelago, especially the Java region, has given birth to many prestigious scholars and claimants of syar'i. This fact is revealed in historical records from the 18th to 20th centuries, where Nusantara significantly became the source of birth of international class scholars. In fact, some of them reached the level of recognition so that they were invited to become teachers in the Grand Mosque and the city of Makkah. This journal tells the story and intellectual legacy of a prominent Indonesian scholar, Shaykh Mahfudz at Tarmasi, who has become a role model for students around the world. This article discusses the life journey of Shaykh Mahfudz, the peak of his achievements in the field of religious science, and his positive influence on generations of Islamic students. Through a historical and analytical approach, this journal explains how Shaykh Mahfudz's thoughts and teachings have shaped the character and spirituality of the santri, motivating them to pursue scientific excellence and moral. By strengthening religious and ethical values, Shaykh Mahfudz at Tarmasi became an inspiring model for Islamic education.
Peran Pesantren dalam Perjuangan Melawan Penjajah Barat di Indonesia
Authors: Rozzaq Abdur , Anshori Muhammad Isa
Published: January 2024

Pesantren in the era of thecolonialism for independence not only serves as a scientific institution in the field of religion, but also serves as an institution to foster awareness and love of the homeland,  awareness of nation and state. The issuance of Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia as 22 Year 2015 on National Sanctuary, has confirmed and devoted the physical struggle of kyai and santri in defending, fighting and defending the Republic of Indonesia from invaders. This paper wants to know the history of the struggle of the pesantren when dealing with the invaders. Islamic figures with jihad to defend and defend Islam as has been done by kyai and pesantren.
Analisis kinerja keuangan pada PT. XT
Authors: Tumiwa Samuel , Mawikere Lidia M.
Published: January 2024

The company's strong financial performance is an attractive feature for investors. This research analyzes the financial performance of the company using ratio analysis and common size analysis. The financial ratios are used to evaluate the company's financial performance, while the common size approach is used to identify the reasons for changes in the profit and loss statement and financial position statement. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The text adheres to conventional structure and formatting features, with consistent citation and footnote style. The structure is logical and well-organized, with causal connections between statements. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. No changes in content have been made. Descriptive qualitative research that uses both quantitative and qualitative data. The research findings indicate good financial performance in terms of liquidity ratios and Gross Profit Margin (GPM), but not for Net Profit Margin (NPM). The solvency ratio is very good. The analysis utilizing the common size approach indicates an increase in the percentage of cash and cash equivalents, inventory, operational expenses, additional capital, and current debt, as well as a decrease in receivables and net profit from 2020-2022.
The Impact of Online Interactions on Mental Health among Adolescents in West Java
Authors: Sembiring Tamaulina Br , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: January 2024

Using a quantitative methodology, this study explores the complex relationship between teenage psychological wellness and digital social networking in West Java. A varied group of 250 teenagers took part, offering insights on their use of digital devices and mental well-being. The study identifies complex relationships between online experiences and psychological wellbeing, emphasizing both positive and negative correlations. The results highlight the importance of context-specific knowledge, given the diversity of West Java's culture and population. With implications for theory, practice, and future research, the study adds to the expanding body of knowledge regarding the effects of digital social networking on the mental health of adolescents.
The Influence of Bilingualism and Language Attitudes on Language Choice in Multilingual Communities in a West Javan University
Authors: Maqfirah Poetri AL-Viany , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: January 2024

This study looks into the intricate relationships that exist between language attitudes, language choices, and bilingualism in a West Javan university. There are 250 participants in the study, who are a varied cross-section of the academic community. Analysis of demographic data shows that the distribution is equal for both genders and age groups. The prevalence of Bahasa Indonesia, Sundanese, Javanese, other regional languages, and English is shown via linguistic background investigation, demonstrating the linguistic diversity present in the university community. The survey also explores academic levels, with undergraduate students making up the majority of participants. Results of the poll show that a significant portion of individuals were multilingual, speaking two or more languages. Sundanese & Bahasa Indonesia, Javanese & English, and Bahasa Indonesia & English are common language partnerships. Language attitudes that are positive toward multilingualism and native languages vary depending on one's linguistic background. Language preferences for Bahasa Indonesia and English are evident in both formal and casual contexts. Significant connections between bilingualism, linguistic attitudes, and linguistic preferences are revealed by correlation analysis.
Social Support Networks, Coping Mechanisms, and Mental Health Outcomes in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Patients in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: January 2024

In Yogyakarta, Indonesia, this study examines the complex interactions that exist between coping strategies, social support networks, and mental health outcomes in people with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The study uses regression and correlation analysis on a broad sample to determine the links between coping techniques, perceived social support, and the severity of PTSD symptoms. In line with previous research, the results emphasize the protective value of emotional support and proactive social support-seeking. But the surprising positive relationship that was found between avoidance and the severity of symptoms presents a fresh angle that calls for more research on the cultural dynamics of coping strategies. This study establishes the foundation for further research on PTSD in the particular sociocultural environment of Yogyakarta and offers subtle insights for customized therapies.
Pengaruh Persepsi Masyarakat, Identitas Budaya dan Tingkat Akulturasi pada Proses Adaptasi Migran Rohingya di Lingkungan Baru Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Tusriyanto Tusriyanto , Murthada Murthada , Nuswantoro Patriandi , Maulinda Rerin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dinamika kompleks yang mempengaruhi proses adaptasi migran Rohingya di lingkungan baru di Aceh, Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara persepsi masyarakat, identitas budaya, tingkat akulturasi, dan proses adaptasi dengan menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Temuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan, yang menekankan peran penting dari lingkungan tuan rumah, identitas budaya, persepsi masyarakat, dan proses akulturasi dalam membentuk hasil adaptasi. Model ini menunjukkan kecocokan yang baik, memberikan kerangka kerja yang kuat untuk memahami berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pengalaman migran Rohingya. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi wawasan yang berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan, praktisi, dan peneliti yang terlibat dalam mendorong hasil adaptasi yang positif bagi komunitas migran.
Pengaruh Sumber Informasi dan Interaksi Sosial di Media Sosial terhadap Pembentukan Opini Politik Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Maulinda Rerin , Zulaika Siti , Tjahyadi Indra , Suroso Suroso
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi interaksi yang rumit antara sumber informasi dan interaksi sosial dalam pembentukan opini politik publik di Indonesia melalui analisis kuantitatif. Sampel yang terdiri dari 184 responden yang mewakili berbagai demografi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh sumber informasi, termasuk media sosial, media tradisional, dan situs web berita, terhadap opini politik. Selain itu, dampak dari variabel interaksi sosial seperti partisipasi dalam diskusi politik, berbagi konten politik, dan keterlibatan dalam komunitas online juga diteliti. Temuan menunjukkan dominasi media sosial sebagai sumber utama informasi politik, dengan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara paparan media sosial dan opini politik. Media tradisional menunjukkan hubungan negatif, yang mengindikasikan adanya perubahan dinamika dalam konsumsi informasi. Selain itu, interaksi sosial yang aktif di platform digital berhubungan positif dengan pembentukan opini politik. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang lanskap sosial-politik yang berkembang di Indonesia dan memiliki implikasi bagi para pembuat kebijakan, praktisi media, dan platform media sosial.
ความรอบรู้ทางสุขภาพของผู้สูงอายุในชมรม/ศูนย์เรียนรู้ผู้สูงอายุ ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: เกศพิชญวัฒนา จิราพร , วิวัฒน์วานิช สุวิณี , หวานวาจา ชาตินัย
Published: January 2024

A descriptive correlation design was employed in a cross-sectional study aimed at assessing the level of health literacy of older persons participating in senior clubs/ learning centers in Bangkok Metropolitan Region. The sample population comprised 400 elderly persons recruited by stratified random sampling from seven elderly clubs/learning centers. Data analysis was carried out by using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The results showed that: (a) the health literacy level of the majority (69.3% ) of the older persons who participated in elderly clubs/learning centers was at a fair level but needed to be improved (17.8%) and only 13 percent were at a good level. For the dimensions of health literacy, it was found that health knowledge and disease prevention were at a good level (86% ); and media literacy, media accessibility and self-management skills needed to be improved at 52, 36 and 33.3 percent respectively; and (b) factors related to the health literacy of older persons were age and level of education. Age had a negative correlation with health literacy, but level of education had a positive correlation. Innovation and health literacy promotion for older persons participating in senior clubs/ learning centers in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region should be focused on the activities or interventions that are appropriate according to the level of health literacy of the older persons in consideration of their age and level of education.
Pengolahan Nori Rumput Laut ( Eucheuma Cottoni) Dengan Penambahan Daun Singkong (Manihot Esculenta) Di Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Ongge Desener , Rumaikewi Naomi Esye
Published: January 2024

Rumput laut memiliki potensi yang besar dan tersebar luas di Kepulauan Padaido, kabupaten Biak Numfor. Menurut data dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Kepulauan Padaido merupakan kawasan budidaya rumput laut. Program pembudidayaan rumput laut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat nelayan di beberapa Kampung Distrik Padaido. Program pembudidayaan rumput laut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat nelayan di beberapa Kampung Distrik Padaido. Rumput laut banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan tambahan untuk industri farmasi, kosmetik, tekstil, kertas, cat dan dalam proses pengolahan aneka makanan serta camilan. Penanganan rumput laut, terutama dalam pengolahan pasca panen rumput laut, perlu dilakukan secara optimal. Biasanya penanganan pasca panen rumput laut oleh nelayan hanya sampai pada pengeringan saja, sehingga Rumput Laut yang telah dikeringkan merupakan bahan baku dan harus diolah lagi menjadi berbagai jenis makanan seperti nori rumput laut. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui teknik pengolahan nori rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dengan menambahkan daun singkong dan untuk mengetahui uji organoleptik dari nori rumput laut. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, sedangkan data penunjang adalah dokumen terkait dengan rumput laut. Kemudian dikaji dan dibandingkan dengan standar SNI 8273:2016. Dari hasil pengolahan nori rumput laut E.cottoni dengan tambahan daun singkong  (Manihot esculenta) berdasarkan pengujian organoleptik dengan hasil yang cukup memuaskan. Adapun hasil pengujian organoleptik nori rumput laut dengan Tambahan daun singkong (Manihot esculenta) dengan nilai rata-rata 7,08 bila dibandingkan dengan persyaratan mutu yang di syaratkan dalam SNI -01-2891-1992. Adapun nilai parameter yang di syaratkan adalah oranoleptik (sensori) Min.7 (1-9
Penangkapan Ikan Demersal dengan Menggunakan Jaring Insang Dasar (Bottom Gill Net) di Perairan Kampung Auki Padaido Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Katiandagho Bernhard , Wilil Kemai
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tentang  kegiatan  penangkapan  ikan  demersal  dengan menggunakan jaring insang dasar (bottom gill  net)  untuk  mengetahui  desain  dan  konstruksi  alat tangka jaring insang dasar  (bottom  gill  net),  mengetahui  cara  pengoperasian  alat  tangkap  jaring insang dasar (bottom gill net), mengetahui jumlah dan  jenis  hasil  tangkapan  dengan  menggunakan jaring insang dasar (bottom gill net) serta penanganannya dan engetahui daerah penangkapan serta faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap jaring insang dasar (bottom gill net) di perairan kampung Auki Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 6 jenis ikan hasil tangkapan dari 10 trip penangkapan dengan  keseluruhan  hasil  penangkapan adalah 569 ekor dan berat 52,3 kg, maka pengoperasian alat tangkap jaring insang ini cocok digunakan oleh nelayan pulau Auki dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan. Hal ini juga didukung dengan kondisi perairan pulau Auki yang tidak berombak dan angin yang tidak begitu kuat karena jarak daerah Fishing ground dengan fishing base adalah 350 meter dengan kedalaman  5  meter dengan dasar perairan pasir dan berkarang.
Teknik Pengoperasian Jaring Insang Permukaan (Surface Gillnet) Untuk Penangkapan Ikan Pelagis di Perairan Kampung Mnupisen Distrik Aimando Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Rumkorem Olivia L Y , Pattiasina Selfinus , Rumbaibab Teryanus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui desain dan konstruksi serta cara pengoperasian jaring insang permukaan, mengetahui jenis dan jumlah hasil tangkapan dan mengetahui daerah penangkapan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penangkapan ikan pelagis dengan menggunakan jaring insang permukaan di perairan Kampung Mnupisen Distrik Aimando Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Metode pengumpulan yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Jaring insang permukaan memiliki konstruksi yang terdiri dari badan jaring, tali pelampung, tali ris atas, tali ris bawah, pelampung dan pemberat. Cara pengoperasian meliputi persiapan menuju daerah penangkapan, penurunan alat tangkap (setting), menunggu (towing) dan penarikan alat tangkap (hauling). Hasil penelitian selama 8 trip penangkapan diperoleh 3 jenis ikan yang terdiri dari Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp), Ikan Bubara (Caranx sp) dan jenis Ikan Cendro (Tylonsurus sp.) dengan total jumlah tangkapan sebanyak 58 ekor dengan berat 5,7 Kg. Daerah penangkapan terletak di pesisir Kampung Mnupisen dengan dasar perairan berpasir, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penangkapan yaitu arus, ukuran mata jaring dan shortening
Pendugaan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad pada kerang darah (Anadara antiquata) di perairan Pulau Auki, Kepulauan Padaido, Biak, Papua
Authors: Widiastuti Andriani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis nisbah kelamin dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad pada kerang darah A. antiquata di perairan Pulau Auki (01o 13’ 16,9” LS dan 136o 18’ 32,7” BT), Kepulauan Padaido, Biak, Papua. Sampel dikumpulkan setiap bulan selama sepuluh bulan (Juni 2009-Maret 2010), pada dua habitat yaitu substrat pasir dan padang lamun. Pada habitat pasir, nisbah kelamin kerang darah jantan dan betina adalah 1,00 : 1,92. Pada habitat lamun, nisbah kelamin kerang darah jantan dan betina adalah 1,00 : 1,67. Ukuran terkecil yang ditemukan matang gonad pada kerang jantan 40,00 mm, kerang betina 48,20 mm (habitat pasir), dan kerang jantan terkecil pada habitat lamun 33,60 mm, kerang betina 38,40 mm.
Estimasi Simpanan Karbon Komunitas Lamun Pantai Ngilngof Dengan Metode Tracking Area (TA)
Authors: Tukloy Dewi Ningsi Rahayu , Tukloy Dandy Muhlis Ahmad , Buloglabna Sri Anggrainy P. , Bachmid Salahuddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tentang serapan karbon komunitas lamun pada ohoi Ngilngof belum pernah dilakukan sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan sebagai informasi betapa pentingnya ekosistem lamun sebagai buffer atau penyangga kehidupan di laut maupun di darat pada masyarakat Ohoi Ngilngof sehingga kelestarian ekosistem lamun dapat terus terjaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa data peta luasan komunitas lamun Ohoi Ngilngof dan estimasi simpanan karbonnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023, di perairan Ohoi Ngilngof, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Perhitungan luasan komunitas lamun dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tracking area menggunakan GPS di lokasi penelitian. Untuk mendapatkan nilai estimasi simpanan karbon pada komunitas lamun diawali dengan mengelolah data tracking area pada aplikasi ArcGIS sehingga diperoleh data luasan lamun pada lokasi penelitian. Data luasan lamun yang diperoleh kemudian diestimasi nilai simpanan karbonnya. Pada perairan Ohoi Ngilngof ditemukan 3 jenis lamun yang terdiri dari 1 famili dan 3 genus yaitu jenis Halophila ovalis, Thalassia hemprichii dan Enhalus acoroides. Dengan menggunakan metode tracking area diperoleh luasan lamun sebesar 17.590,81 m2. Hasil estimasi simpanan karbon pada ekosistem lamun di perairan Ohoi Ngilngof pertahun yaitu sebesar 7.414.526 grC/m2/tahun.
Perkembangan Gonad Kerang Insei (Asaphis violascens) Di Perairan Pesisir Yenusi Biak Timur, Papua
Authors: Widiastuti Andriani
Published: January 2024

Kerang Insei (Asaphis violascens) merupakan salah satu jenis kerang yang hidup di pesisir pantai berpasir, dan merupakan jenis yang dikonsumsi masyarakat lokal sebagai salah satu sumber protein dari laut yang mudah diperoleh. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian perkembangan gonad kerang Insei (A. violascens), untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan gonad kerang insei, yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatur waktu penangkapan yang tepat, dan memberikan kesempatan yang cukup untuk memulihkan populasinya secara alami. Sampel dikumpulkan dari pesisir perairan Yenusi, setiap bulan selama tiga bulan (Januari-Maret 2014), Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua, oleh nelayan setempat. Sampel dibawa ke laboratorium untuk dianalisis, dan untuk pengujian histologi. Total sampel yang dikumpulkan sebanyak 30 buah. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tingkat kematangan gonad kerang insei (Asaphis violascens) menjadi empat tahap perkembangan yaitu TKG I (early active/fase awal aktif),  TKG II (late active/fase aktif akhir), TKG III (maturing phase/fase matang gonad), TKG IV (spawning phase/fase pemijahan).
Konstruksi Alat Tangkap Purse Seine pada KM. Putri Safira -A
Authors: Katiandagho Bernhard , Korwa Rondi Lewi
Published: January 2024

Alat tangkap purse seine menjawab semua permasalahan tentang penangkapan ikan yang aman karena dalam pengoperasiannya tidak mengganggu atau merusak ekosistem yang ada didalam perairan (Subani & Barus, 1989). Kegiatan konstruksi alat tangkap purse seine di Kabupaten Biak Numfor dimulai dengan beroperasinya KM. Putri Safira-A (berbahan fiber glass) sejak pertengahan tahun 2020. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mendeskribsikan mengenai desain dan konstruksi purse seine; prosedur pengoperasian purse seine,  jenis dan jumlah hasil tangkapan, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan. Hasil studi ini memaparkan bahwa pukat cincin (purse seine) yang digunakan berbentuk trapesium dengan konstruksi yang terdiri atas bagian badan, sayap, kantong, tali ris atas, tali pelampung, pelampung, selvege, tali ris bawah, tali pemberat, pemberat, cincin, tali cincin dan tali kolor. Pengoperasian pukat cincin (purse seine) secara bertahap dimulai dengan penurunan alat tangkap (setting) pukat cincin, dilanjutkan dengan penarikan tali kerut (towing/ pursing), serta pengangkatan (hauling) pukat cincin. Kemudian, hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh selama 5 trip penangkapan sebanyak 15.000 kg yang terdiri dari ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) sebanyak 6000 kg, ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) sebanyak 4000 kg, dan ikan Layang Biru (Decapterus macarellus) sebanyak 5000 kg. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penangkapan dengan pukat cincin (purse seine) yaitu arus, cuaca, kecepatan setting dan kecepatan penarikan tali kerut (purshing), serta cahaya bulan. Selain itu dalam penelitian lanjutan, perlu adanya studi lanjutan mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penangkapan.
Developing Sukuk for Research and Innovation Project
Authors: Asokawati Adita Dyah , Sadariyah Ayu Solihah , Nurfalah Irfan
Published: January 2024

The growth of creative economics in Indonesia, especially in research and innovation development, has a potential appointment for improving the growth of Indonesia's economy. Most developing countries including Indonesia have a fundamental problem, namely the lack of availability of state funds and investment for infrastructure development. One form of implementation of limiting the lack of development funds of a country is to use the concept of PPP (Public-Private Partnership). Basically, the concept of PPP is not much different from the concept of sukuk in the Islamic capital market. This research tries to know how the concept of mudaraba sukuk and istisna sukuk can urge the growth of research and development sector. As we know sukuk development has grown rapidly in the world, that becomes sukuk as capital base for financing the project. Therefore, for improving this research and development sector, the writer innovates and creates skim of capital for improving research and development sector in Indonesia.
Efficiency and Productivity Performance of Dompet Dhuafa based on the Type of Fund for 2010-2019
Authors: Maliha Hasna
Published: January 2024

The Islamic social finance industry in Indonesia is one of the industries that is growing very rapidly every year. This can be seen from the growth in the number of zakat management institutions that continue to increase, both those formed by the government and those formed by the community. The rapid development of the number of zakat management institutions raises the level of competition between zakat institutions getting stronger. To be able to compete in this industry, Dompet Dhuafa as one of the zakat management institutions must be able to compete with other zakat management institutions by improving performance optimally. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of performance efficiency and productivity of Dompet Dhuafa for the 2010-2019 period based on the type of funds it manages. The methods used in this research are Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) methods. The estimation results show that Dompet Dhuafa has not achieved an optimal level of performance efficiency and relatively low productivity. This can be seen from the average efficiency score from 2010-2019 which only reached 0.66 and the average productivity level of Dompet Dhuafa reached 0.958.
Deciphering English Vowel Digraphs
Authors: Putra Rizky Anugrah
Published: January 2024

The inconsistency in predicting pronunciation based on English alphabetic spelling is a persistent challenge in English Language Teaching (ELT). This study investigates how 42 first-semester English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students predict sounds represented by  and  digraphs. Using stimuli from a familiar vocabulary list, 408 instances of mispronunciation were identified from 1260 speech data, with 386 as interlingual errors and 24 as intralingual errors. The study concludes that EFL learners heavily rely on their native language (L1) knowledge in perceiving and producing speech in the target language (L2). This research highlights the challenges EFL students face in mastering English pronunciation, emphasizing the need for effective language instruction strategies.
The Impact of Machine Translation on Vocabulary Acquisition and Reading Comprehension in ESL Learners
Authors: Abimbola Lawal Ismaeel
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the impact of using machine translation on vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension in English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. A total of 60 undergraduate students enrolled in an ESL course were randomly assigned to either an experimental group that used Machine Translation during language learning activities or a control group that did not use Machine Translation. Results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension, while also experiencing a higher cognitive load. The study suggests that while Machine Translation can be a useful tool for ESL learners, it should be used with caution and guidance to prevent negative effects on cognitive load.
Youth Gang Names in Palu City
Authors: Syamsuddin  , Romadon Mochammad Muchhlis
Published: January 2024

During the 1990s, Palu City witnessed a notable social phenomenon characterized by the emergence of various youth gangs. These gangs adopted diverse names, incorporating elements such as the Kaili language, foreign languages, and acronyms. The primary aim of this research is to scrutinize the nomenclature of youth gangs in Palu City through the analytical lens of anthropological linguistics. The data collection methodology employed in this study featured the researcher as the principal instrument, involving the recording and observation of youth gang names in Palu City. The analytical approach applied in this research encompassed a systematic and objective content analysis. The outcomes of the study unveiled linguistic phenomena, including (1) the utilization of the Kaili language, (2) the incorporation of foreign languages, (3) the adoption of acronyms, and (4) instances of language resistance evident in the naming practices of youth gangs in Palu City.
Review: Komunikasi Terapeutik dan Komunikasi Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) di Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Mardhiati Retno
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Banyak faktor yang mendukung kesembuhan pasien di pelayanan kesehatan, tidak hanya berkaitan dengan ketepatan diagnosis dan pengobatan yang diberikan oleh tim medis, namun psikis pasien yang nyaman karena adanya komunikasi yang baik selama berobat di pelayanan kesehatan juga mendukung kesembuhan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini menggambarkan beberapa metode komunikasi di pelayanan kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan referensi dalam bentuk artikel yang berkaitan dengan komunikasi di pelayanan kesehatan dari Google. Kata kunci yang digunakan komunikasi kesehatan dan Healthcare Communication. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian literatur, penyajian dengan menampilkan hasil review. Analisis penelitian dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil menemukan komunikasi yang ada dalam pelayanan Kesehatan, antara pasien dengan tim medis dan antara tim medis dengan tim medis di pelayanan kesehatan.   Komunikasi terapeutik mampu meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan memberikan ketenangan pasien beserta keluarga. Komunikasi Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) yang baik, meningkatkan motivasi kerja tim medis dan membangun kekompakan kerja tim medis.  Implikasi penelitian ini, dasar pengembangan metode komunikasi di pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik.
PERKEMBANGAN MASA BAYI
Authors: Anna Sari Hasibuan  , Fina Nurhaliza  , Bunga Sovia Erik
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The baby's social emotional development must be a parent's main goal, because if social emotional development does not go well it will affect and hinder other developments such as psychomotor, emotional and other baby development. This research uses a method called critical review, which involves careful examination and evaluation of various sources of information, such as scientific journals, articles, and other media. The main goal of this approach is to improve readers' comprehension and interpretation skills in the field of early childhood development. Infancy is a time of rapid growth and change, infancy is a time of reduced dependency. The developmental tasks of infancy throughout the life span are, learning to eat solid food, learning to walk, learning to talk, learning to control the elimination of body waste, learning sexual differences and procedures, preparing to read, and learning to distinguish right from wrong, and starting to develop conscience. The development of patterns in the changes experienced by individuals since they were still in the womb over a certain life span, namely, weight, height, physical proportions, bones, muscles and fat, body shape, teeth, nervous system, and development of the sense organs. The psychological function of infancy is the period of formation of fundamental psychological patterns for eating, sleeping, and toileting, although the formation of these habits may not be complete by the end of infancy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN
Authors: Dwi Nurul Atikah  , Oza Salsa  , Linda Yarni
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In normal growth and development, a child will see changes in the size of the body's organs (physical) as the child gets older. Body sizes will increase, both those that are visible such as feet, hands, body height and so on, and those that are not visible such as the heart, lungs, muscles and so on. At the same time, changes are also experienced in the spiritual/mental field, namely increasing the ability to observe, remember, feel, and so on, in line with the physical growth mentioned above, so that a healthy soul will develop in accordance with healthy physical growth as well. The research method is by comparing research methods, processing methods, and the results obtained from each article. The research source comes from articles obtained via the internet in the form of research articles discussing early childhood development. The research results show that the conclusions of the factors that influence the development of western and Islamic psychological perspectives are heredity, environment and God's provisions. In western psychology, emphasis is placed on factors such as heredity and environment in understanding individual development, while in Islamic psychology, the factor of Allah's provisions is also considered very important.
PERKEMBANGAN MASA BAYI
Authors: Sinta  , Sabrina  , Syajaro Tuddur
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Language is a central part of human intelligence, it is important for us to understand how and when language is mastered as well as the social cognitive and neurological facts that influence language development at an early age.  Language is a symbol system that is an important means of communication, even though we cannot communicate in other ways such as gestures, postures or facial expressions, language is our most flexible method of communication.  Language allows us to describe the past and make plans for the future.  Language allows us to convey traditional ideas and values to the next generation, thus language is of the most important cultural and social importance.  Research using this method is carried out by comparing research methods, processing methods, and the results obtained from each article.  The research source comes from articles obtained via the internet in the form of research articles discussing infancy development.The research results show.  Speaking is a means of communication to be able to communicate with other people, all individuals must be able to master two different functions, the ability to grasp the meaning that other people want to communicate and the ability to communicate with other people in such a way that they can be understood.  Early social experiences play an important role in determining future social relationships and patterns of behavior toward others.  Learning to behave in a moral manner that is accepted by those around you is a long and slow process.  But the basics are laid in infancy and it is based on these basics that babies develop moral codes that guide their behavior when they grow up.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PERKEMBANGAN DANA PENSIUN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Isepputri  , Nurul Karimah  , Riska Dwi Amalia  , Annisa Shofiana  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

Islamic pension funds are Islamic financial institutions that have characteristics to be used in order to maintain the continuity of one's income when one is no longer productively working. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of Islamic pension funds in improving Islamic finance. This type of research is qualitative research by describing data in the form of words, schemes, images and series of sentences. The research method used is library research, which is a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. Data collection uses the method of finding sources and constructing them from various sources, such as books, journals, research, law books, fiqh siyasah books, maqasid sharia books, Islamic law encyclopedias, Islamic law journals, language dictionaries and legal dictionaries, and other literature sources. The result of this research is that the increase in the number of participants in sharia pension funds occurs because Indonesian people are interested in using sharia financial products. The existence of an institution that stands in helping people like DPLK Muamalat in preparing their retirement from an early age is very easy for the people of Indonesia.
Modal Ventura Syariah dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Zimq Marquiza  , Liza Septiyani  , Muhammad Faqih Fahriza  , Dina Aslamiya Anjalina  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

The presence of sharia venture capital is needed to provide access to capital for sharia startups. Sharia venture capital not only provides capital but also supports and guides sharia startups so they can grow and develop. Even though venture capital companies in a region have not yet been named sharia venture capital, but they have implemented sharia principles, because in financing. This research is a type of research using qualitative methods. The information and data collection technique in this research is carried out through library research (library study), using library sources that are related to the research subject that has been formulated. The purpose of this research is to find out about sharia venture capital, the history of sharia venture capital and the business activities of legal entities or laws regarding sharia venture capital.
PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Syifa Destya Salsabila  , Burhanudin  , Putri Amanda Ardita  , Fifi Aprilia Yulianti  , Ria Anisatus Solihah  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out about the sharia capital market. This research method uses a literature study approach sourced from books according to the topic and focuses on research. The results of the literature review in this research conclude that the Islamic capital market is a capital market whose entire activity mechanism, especially regarding issuers, the types of securities traded and the trading mechanism is in accordance with sharia principles. The capital market or stock exchange has been around since the Dutch colonial era and to be precise in 1912 in Batavia. The capital market plays a role in carrying out two functions simultaneously, namely an economic function and a financial function. Legal entities in carrying out sharia capital market activities are regulated by Bapepam-Lk.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Bisnis Di Perusahaan
Authors: Intan Fahzirah  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: January 2024

Sistem di dalam suatu perusahaanlah yang membuat pemerintahan berjalan lancar, maka untuk mencapai tujuan ini diperlukan gaya manajemen yang terorganisir dan diawasi dengan baik. Di antara langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas operasional internal dalam perusahaan adalah penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM). Selain sebagai seperangkat prosedur yang melibatkan perencanaan, pengarahan, pengawasan, dan pengolahan informasi sehingga mempunyai nilai dan signifikansi bagi bisnis, SIM juga dapat diartikan sebagai pengolahan informasi secara umum. Sistem Informasi Manajemen diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang beroperasi secara efektif, efisien, dan diawasi secara ketat.
Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pengolahan Data Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurul Noviyana  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi peran Teknologi Sistem Informasi Akademik dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan data mahasiswa di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UINSU). Latar belakang meliputi pentingnya teknologi informasi dalam memberikan solusi efektif dalam pengelolaan data akademik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di UINSU, yang menggambarkan pemanfaatan SIA dan teknologi informasi dalam manajemen data mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SIA telah berdampak signifikan dalam pengelolaan data akademik, terutama dalam pendaftaran online, manajemen data mahasiswa, jadwal pelajaran, dan pengolahan nilai.
TANTANGAN TERKINI DALAM KEAMANAN INFORMASI ANALISIS RESIKO DAN UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN
Authors: Parida Amalia  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: January 2024

Threats and attacks that can result in leaks of personal or sensitive data or reduced business performance have a significant impact on the security of networks and information systems. Insider attacks, eavesdropping, misconfiguration, missing functionality, confusion, man-in- attacks, virus attacks, denial of service attacks are some of the dangers that threaten your network security or threaten the security of your network. Attacks are possible. Influencing information systems. Companies risk losing information appropriate security measures, such as network and information system security. You can implement the right security solutions to predict and prevent various security risks and attacks. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability are three characteristics of security, and to determine which security technology best suits your organization's needs, you must first compare the various threats and attacks with the security technologies in use. Recommended security technologies intrusion detection systems (IDS), antivirus programs, and encryption systems. This is because this technology relies on predicting and protecting networks and information systems in many security elements.