bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre a era de ouro e o novo cinema de Hollywood
Authors: Rocha Anderson Alves da
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a transição entre a Era de Ouro da indústria cinematográfica dos Estados Unidos e sua nova fase de produção, denominada Nova Hollywood. A proposta é, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, descrever quais são os elementos e marcos da transição entre os dois momentos do cinema americano, e quais são os elementos marcantes da nova fase de produção fílmica naquele país. É importante perceber que a existência de Hollywood e seu modo de produção afetaram grandemente a comunicação de massa e a cultura pop mundial desde a primeira metade do século passado. Os estúdios localizados na costa oeste americana são um importante foco de atenção para entender o desenvolvimento da cultura ocidental no último século.
LONGFORM E JORNALISMO: UMA ANÁLISE DE GRANDES REPORTAGENS NA REVISTA PIAUÍ
Authors: Amalia Dalpizol Valiati Vanessa , Prior Breda Letícia , Lais Funck Nadine
Published: March 2022

Este artigo busca analisar o processo de apuração utilizado nas reportagens desenvolvidas pelos jornalistas da revista Piauí. Além disso, o estudo traz a relevância teórica do movimento que consagrou o jornalismo literário, conhecido como Novo Jornalismo. O estudo foi feito a partir do método exploratório, utilizando como estudo de caso a revista Piauí e ferramentas provenientes da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados foram obtidos a partir da análise de quatro reportagens da revista que permitiram concluir a importância da checagem de dados e como os detalhes apresentados pelos jornalistas são essenciais para descrever personagens, ambientes e expressões, o que resulta  em textos mais aprofundados.
O USO SOCIAL DOS AFETOS: UM OLHAR SOBRE O JORNALISMO SENSÍVEL NA ERA DA DESINFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Gould Luiza , Rocha Victor
Published: March 2022

A desinformação avança a passos alarmantes na medida em que o jornalismo perde a credibilidade de outrora. Considerando a importância social da prática, é fundamental analisar erros e acertos na busca por uma renovação. Este artigo parte da hipótese de que explorar a subjetividade é crucial para uma reconexão entre quem produz, quem consome e quem é informação jornalística. Tendo como base o conceito de Jornalismo Sensível (ROCHA, 2020), investiga-se uma reportagem sobre presidiárias transgênero veiculada no programa televisivo Fantástico, da Rede Globo. O intuito é perceber se neste objeto há traços de uma comunicação afetiva e efetiva, que permita uma leitura mais plural de histórias reais enquanto envolve o espectador do outro lado da tela. É constatado, preliminarmente, um efeito útil da informação pela sensibilidade neste exemplo, embora um estudo mais amplo seja necessário para o entendimento dos impactos causados pelo Jornalismo Sensível em seus receptores.
REARTICULAÇÕES DA AUTOETNOGRAFIA A PARTIR DA TEORIA ATOR-REDE: EXEMPLO DE UM ESTUDO COLABORATIVO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Marquezini Viviane Santana , Cristina Cohen Fonseca Gisele , Rolim Abadia Lília
Published: March 2022

A pandemia de Covid-19 alterou significativamente nossas relações pessoais, profissionais e acadêmicas e as interações delas advindas. Este artigo tenciona refletir sobre o nosso processo de pesquisa, contribuindo para a discussão teórico-metodológica sobre os estudos de autoetnografia à luz da Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR). A pergunta que norteia este artigo é:  como fazer uma autoetnografia a partir da perspectiva da TAR? A nossa abordagem autoetnográfica se reconfigurou quando alinhada à TAR, que permite uma resposta às críticas ao subjetivismo e à auto-indulgência da trajetória pessoal das pesquisadoras no estudo. Ao seguirmos um viés colaborativo no uso da metodologia, foi possível construir um relato permeado pelas similaridades e diferenças dos olhares sobre as instáveis e complexas redes sociotécnicas que constituem o nosso estudo. O escrutínio das experiências relatadas no diário de bordo sob as lentes da teoria conduziu a uma compreensão de formas de agência que ultrapassam, se opõem, resistem ou surpreendem as expectativas nelas depositadas. Por exemplo, o Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, antes compreendido apenas como um intermediário no processo de execução da pesquisa, passou a ser visto como um ator, cujas ações demandaram reações. Ou mesmo, um computador, que entendíamos apenas como um intermediário no processo de aprendizagem ou na execução de um trabalho, passou a ser percebido como um elemento essencial na rede sociotécnica, em que o mau funcionamento resultou na necessidade de ações não previstas no percurso da pesquisa.
Fotografia, consciência coletiva e autoimagem entre identidades e identificações
Authors: Martins Ana Tais
Published: March 2022

A identidade estável, invenção da modernidade, parece abalada hoje, dando espaço para identificações múltiplas e mesmo efêmeras das quais as fotografias de si nas redes sociais (selfies) constituem um catálogo notável. Estaríamos vivendo numa época em que não sabemos mais quem somos? Esse artigo se propõe relacionar as práticas de si com as questões da construção da identidade, tomando a dissociação da consciência individual em relação ao inconsciente coletivo como condição de possibilidade para isso. A questão é examinada à luz das contribuições de Jung sobre arquétipos e inconsciente coletivo e de Delory-Momberger sobre a construção de si através das histórias de vida.
A mobilização da infância em fotos de migração e refúgio no Instagram da Reuters
Authors: Lage Nádia Nunes , Santos Ana Carolina Lima
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho analisa a maneira como o perfil da Reuters no Instagram fez uso de fotos de meninos e meninas para noticiar, de 2016 a 2019, a migração, o refúgio e temas correlatos, notadamente a situação dos sujeitos nos países responsáveis pelos grandes deslocamentos transnacionais contemporâneos. Observando de forma particular as imagens mais curtidas na rede social da agência, o artigo se propõe a identificar os modos de ver e narrar essas pautas possibilitados pela figuração de crianças.
A contextualidade da Covid e a atemporalidade do consumo de drogas e tabaco em fotografias midiáticas
Authors: Rigoni Filho Júlio , Caetano Kati
Published: March 2022

A COVID-19 modificou as condutas sociais e evidenciou as consequências do consumo de drogas. Esse fenômeno é descrito em duas fotografias veiculadas respectivamente na Folha de S. Paulo e em mobiliários urbanos da Finlândia, nas quais o uso da máscara é uma figura central. O raciocínio parte das teorias de Didi-Huberman e Jacques Rancière e considera as fotografias como arquivos de uma cultura material suscetíveis de gerar ou desestabilizar valores consensuais e moralizantes sobre as condutas.
“Nós, as monstras”: gestos aberrantes nas fotografias das performances do Smoking Haus
Authors: Oliveira Junior Ribamar José de , Paleólogo Diego
Published: March 2022

Nos vestígios entre fotografia e performance, procuramos analisar as estéticas do corpo em movimento por meio temporalidades nas imagens. Para isso, consideramos o trabalho do fotógrafo Alex Oliveira diante das performances do Smoking Haus da cidade de Natal, no sentido de refletir sobre a montagem temporária dos corpos LGBTQIA+ e os registros das performances no palco. Pelos movimentos aberrantes, o artifício aparece na passagem do corpo entre performance e fotografia.
Pseudo-indígenas
Authors: Mendes Ana , Sant’Ana Júnior Horácio Antunes de
Published: March 2022

Eles não são índios, são pseudo indígenas, bradou o deputado no palanque horas antes do decepamento (quase morte) de dois Akroá Gamella, no interior do Maranhão. Quilombolas, índios, gays e lésbicas são tudo o que não presta, disse o outro deputado, anos antes, às vesperas da morte de Clodiodi Aquileu de Souza, um educador Guarani Kaiowá, no Mato Grosso do Sul. Onze armas. 310 cartuchos. Necropolítica. Palavra pólvora. Faz morrer, faz matar. Brasil.
Risk Factors Associated with Prolonged Postoperative Opioids Use in Non-Cancer Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery: a Retrospective Study
Authors: Thepsuwan Arpawan , Nimmaanrat Sasikaan , Thongsuksai Paramee
Published: March 2022

Objective: To identify risk factors associated with prolonged postoperative opioids use in non-cancer patients undergoing spinal surgery.Material and Methods: The medical records of patients, who underwent spinal surgery at Songklanagarind Hospital; from January 2014 to January 2019, were retrospectively reviewed, Data analysis was performed using multinomial logistic regression to identify independent factors associated with prolonged postoperative opioids use.Results: There were 65 out of 500 patients (13.0%) who had prolonged postoperative opioids usage. Opioids used before surgery as well as length of hospital stay after surgery were risk factors associated with prolonged postoperative opioids use (relative risk (RR), 47.65; 95% CI, 17.67-128.49 and RR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.01-1.14, respectively). Whereas, preoperative gabapentinoids use reduced the risk of prolonged postoperative opioids use (RR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.13-0.83).Conclusion: Avoiding preoperative opioids used, by using gabapentinoids instead could reduce the risk associated with prolonged postoperative opioids use; in addition to related morbidity and mortality in non-cancer spinal pain patients.
O ESTUDO DE EQUAÇÃO EXPONENCIAL POR MEIO DO GEOGEBRA
Authors: Costa Luís Cláudio Pinto
Published: March 2022

Meus caros colegas, professores e professoras de matemática. Vocês, que assim como eu, têm dificuldades no ensino e aprendizagem dos seus alunos, especialmente, porque é objeto de nosso trabalho, no estudo da equação exponencial, a qual tem se tornado uma dificuldade na vida acadêmica dos estudantes e professores do ensino médio. Professores, que também já estão cansados com a maneira de ensinar matemática de um modo mecânico e sem direcionamento, principalmente em se tratando dessa equação. E essa maneira de ensinar tem se tornado desgastante, aquela em que o professor dá o conteúdo e espera que os alunos resolvam uma lista de exercícios. De certo modo, este método tem piorado as relações entre docentes e discentes. Com certeza, a falta de um estudo, adequado e motivador, vem a se refletir, em certo modo, a resolução de problemas, normais e comuns do dia a dia, que estão colocadas externamente as práticas educativas, como por exemplo, o crescimento de uma quantia, em dinheiro, deixada em um banco por um certo período de tempo. Além, é claro, a presença de outros fatores, que não fazem parte da vida acadêmica dos estudantes como: a renda da família, que muitas vezes se apresentam escassas, refletindo na aprendizagem do estudante; a falta de infraestrutura da escola; a paralisação escolar, por diversos motivos (não pretendemos dar esses motivos, mas apenas observando que eles contribuem para um rendimento abaixo do satisfatório); a falta de alimentação escolar; entre outros fatores. Por outro lado, olhando pelo lado de dentro da prática educativa, observa-se os PCN e a BNCC. Esses documentos têm melhorado e muito o ensino e aprendizagem da equação exponencial e da matemática de um modo geral, pois trazem a construções de problemas cotidianos, problemas esses que se encontram no dia a dia, na própria vida do educando e influenciam a autonomia do discente, autonomia que é muito importante para aprender. Pois as crianças aprendem imitando ações que vão além do limite das suas capacidades, sempre orientada por um adulto, e importante, com autonomia (VYGOTSKY, 2001). Nós desenvolvemos este produto educacional, que entre outras coisas apresenta um modo diferente e didaticamente muito interessante: uma sequência 7 didática auxiliada por um Aplicativo Geogebra, para a resolução de Equação Exponencial. A proposta, que eu tenho a seguir, será apresentada a vocês, professores de matemática. Trata-se de uma sequência didática, construída por mim e meu orientador, seguindo as orientações da Gênese Instrumental de Rabardel, Os Registros das Representações Semióticas de Duval e a Análise Microgenética, no sentido de melhorar o desempenho dos alunos. Desta maneira, essa pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o intuito de avaliar os efeitos de nossa sequência didática, auxiliada por um aplicativo Geogebra para o Ensino Aprendizagem de Equação Exponencial entre estudantes do ensino médio. A seguir traçaremos uma abordagem sobre a equação exponencial: sua história, suas propriedades e métodos de resolução.
Model of a distributed information system solving tasks with the required probability
Authors: Gryzunov Vitaly
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Distributed in space-time Networks: IIoT and IoT, fog and edge computing tend to penetrate into all spheres of human activity. Enterprises, government, law enforcement agencies, etc. depend on the quality of those technologies. Purpose: To determine the composition of the Network that provides the required uptime probability. Methods: According to the concept of structural and functional synthesis, a distributed Network is presented as an unstable queuing system in which servicing devices are connected and disconnected at an arbitrary point in time. A simulation model of the Network has been built. Results: The state of the Network depends on the number of devices and tasks, their performance and lifetimes. The model does not use these quantities themselves, but their ratios. The values of the uptime probability of the Network are calculated for all possible combinations of ratios. The confidence interval has been calculated with a confidence level of 0.95. From the data obtained, it is clear: 1) what should be the minimum composition of the Network in order to provide the required probability; 2) what probability the current composition of the Network can provide; 3) what flow of tasks is admissible in order to solve tasks with the required probability. It is shown that the dependence of the mean tasks residence time on the Network on the composition of the Network has two inflection points. Using information about these points, the Network Management System forms pools of devices or increases the number of devices. Discussion: It is assumed that the Net has a fully connected structure. Consequently, for practical application, it is necessary: to expand the model with an adjacency matrix describing the connections between nodes, and hence the paths of propagation of tasks over the Network or consider that each node is a relay and is capable of transmitting the task to any other node on the Network. Overhead costs arising from this are taken into account by adjusting the original data. Practical relevance: The results allow minimizing costs in the design and operation of distributed systems, maximizing the likelihood of system uptime under given constraints for resource.
Building Assets Toolkit: Developing Positive Benchmarks for Adolescent Girls—Instruction Guide [Arabic]
Authors: Bruce Judith , Engebretsen Sarah , Glazer Kimberly
Published: March 2022

The Building Assets Toolkit is an approach for developing programs for speciﬁc segments of girls that will prepare them to better face the challenges of growing up. It will help program managers understand the needs of the girls in their community, engage stakeholders at different levels and with different viewpoints, and build concrete and meaningful programming for adolescent girls. The toolkit contains all the materials needed to help make a preliminary assessment of the assets a girl should acquire and the age by which she should acquire them. This document contains the Building Assets Toolkit’s List of Contents and Instruction Guide. The Instruction Guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to use the materials provided.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN POTENSI TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA PROSES PENERIMAAN CALON ANGGOTA POLRI MELALUI WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM (Studi Pada Biro Sumber Daya Manusia Polda Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Saputra Eggy
Published: March 2022

Professional recruitment of members of the National Police is a must as regulated in Perkap Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Admission of Candidates for Members of the Indonesian National Police. The National Police presents a whistleblowing system application in order to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts that occur in the process of accepting prospective members of the Police. Through the National Police Chief's Decree Number: Kep/274/11/2019 concerning Team Membership Structure and the Use of the Whistleblowing System Application for the Admission of Police Candidates, this is an internal effort made by the National Police in preventing the practice of irregularities both ethically by the Police and acts that are included in Corruption.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KOMITE SEKOLAH
Authors: Kosmajadi E.
Published: March 2022

The research aims to examine descriptively about leadership, organizational climate, empowerment, and school committee performance and examine verification about the influence of leadership, organizational climate, and empowerment on school committee performance both partially and simultaneously. The method used is descriptive and verification. The population consists of administrators of the State Senior High School Committees in the East Priangan Region with cluster random sampling techniques. Data sources used are primary and secondary data with analysis techniques using path analysis. Descriptive research results prove that leadership, organizational climate, empowerment, and school committee performance are in good condition but there are weaknesses in certain aspects. Verification research results prove that leadership, organizational climate, and empowerment significantly influence the performance of school committees either partially or simultaneously.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BIDANG ADMINISTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Soeherlan S Lalan
Published: March 2022

Strengthening the capacity of human resources administration is an absolute necessity in the effort to improve public services. There are three things that underlie capacity strengthening, namely: the demands of policy on public services; Community demands on public services are growing in accordance with increasing public awareness; And demands of the Revolution 4.0 industry discourse. Aims to prepare human resources administration in order to be able to work professionally in improving public services. The method used is the library research is qualitative interpretative. Results showed that strengthening capacity needs to pay attention to three things, namely the level of development of individual capacity with the target of knowledge, skills, competence and ethics; Conducted through education and training with a five-stage process, namely: 1) involving stakeholders; 2) analyzing capacity and needs; 3) Formulating the response; 4) Apply the response; and 5) evaluation. The education and training process should also pay attention to the capacity aspects, 1) Performance capacity; 2) Personal capacity; 3) Workload capacity; 4) Supervisory capacity; 5) Facility capacity; 6) Support service capacity; 7) Systems capacity; 8) Structural capacity; and 9) Role capacity
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU BERDAMPAK PADA HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Prayoga Ade
Published: March 2022

The progress of a nation is very dependent on human resources (HR). Education plays a very important role in the process of improving human resources and education is a major factor in the formation of a qualified human person to face competition entering the era of globalization which is very competitive both in the field of education and technology, so the need for change and development in the world of education. This study aims to find out analyzing descriptively and verification of aspects of leadership, school culture and teacher performance. This research method is a quantitative research method with descriptive and verification analysis techniques. Descriptive method using the calculation of frequency distribution, scoring and average value, while the verification method using path analysis. The sampling technique was taken by cluster proportional random sampling. Descriptive research results indicate that the principal's leadership, school culture, teacher performance and quality of student learning outcomes are in the good category. The results of the verification study prove that leadership and culture have a very positive and significant influence on teacher performance either partially or simultaneously. Teacher performance has a positive and significant effect on the quality of student learning outcomes
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN ASET DESA DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Fadilah Ranandar Bani , Karyono Otong
Published: March 2022

Obstacles in reporting village assets because asset officers are less disciplined in collecting inventory data, so that the local government has not been able to conduct village asset appraisals. Supervision of the implementation of village asset management that should have been carried out by the Regional Government or the District Government has never been carried out. From the results of the analysis of the SWOT analysis strategy formulation strategy to increase village assets, it is found that the SWOT analysis quadrant is in quadrant II, namely the diversification strategy. This analysis has a number of strengths but there are several threats. The results of the analysis show that the current threat exists in the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic which has changed most of the development programs towards village assets in order to increase village income into social / assistance programs intended for highly affected communities. Even though the program comes from local, provincial and central governments, the involvement of assistance from the village itself is very strategic considering that assistance from local, provincial and central governments is relatively limited
The Impacts of Trimming Mangroves
Authors: Medina Irizarry Natalia , Andreu Michael
Published: March 2022

Mangroves provide quintessential ecosystem services in Florida, where there are three native mangrove species: red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), black mangrove (Avicennia germinans), and white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa). Mangroves extend from the Florida Keys up to peninsular Florida along the coastlines.They are often removed or trimmed to capitalize on coastal views valued by residents and visitors. To protect mangroves and the ecosystem services they provide, the 1996 Mangrove Trimming and Preservation Act provides management guidance. A literature review about trimming mangroves uncovered that not all species remain healthy after trimming. To minimize the negative impacts of trimming, landowners should carefully consider the amount of biomass removed, trimming frequency and timing, and best trimming techniques for the mangrove species they are managing.
Breast Cancer: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Authors: Shea Barbara F. , Monroe Martha C.
Published: March 2022

Neoadjuvant, or preoperative, chemotherapy is the use of chemotherapy to treat breast cancer before surgery. If your doctors have suggested that you consider this treatment, you probably have questions about it. This 4-page fact sheet provides an overview of chemotherapy treatment, potential side effects, and major benefits. Written by Barbara F. Shea and Martha C. Monroe, and published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, April 2015. (Photo: iStock/Thinkstock.com) http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy897
Mosquito Culex cedecei Stone and Hair (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Sloyer Kristin Elizabeth , Burkett-Cadena Nathan Daniel
Published: March 2022

The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences.
Culex cedecei is a mosquito endemic to Florida, and a member of the Spissipes section of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex. Several members of the Spissipes section are important vectors of enzootic subtypes of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV). Everglades virus (EVEV) is subtype II of VEEV in Florida, for which Culex cedecei is the primary enzootic vector. Culex cedecei is typically found in forested wetlands of southern Florida, ranging from mangrove swamps to hardwood hammocks and lowland pine ecosystems (Hoyer et al., 2019). Larvae of Culex cedecei develop in limestone solution holes, and abandoned crab burrows in a variety of habitats. Although Culex cedecei is not generally considered a pest of humans, it feeds primarily on muroid rodents (rats and mice), which are important hosts of EVEV in Florida. Culex cedecei is therefore considered a vector of a zoonotic pathogen that can affect human health.
Bahiagrass for Florida Lawns
Authors: Trenholm Laurie , Schiavon Marco , Unruh J. Bryan , Shaddox Travis , Kenworthy Kevin E.
Published: March 2022

Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge) was introduced from Brazil in 1914. It was originally used as a pasture grass on the sandy soils of the southeastern United States. Additional varieties have been introduced since that time for use as lawn grasses. Bahiagrass is a low-maintenance lawn grass that does well with limited water and fertilizer inputs. Varieties currently available do not produce a carpet-like, dense lawn like some other warm-season lawn grasses. This publication is intended for homeowners and turfgrass managers that manage bahiagrass in the state of Florida.
Florida Plant Disease Management Guide: Beans
Authors: Zhang Shouan , Meru Geoffrey , Palmateer Aaron , Pernezny Ken
Published: March 2022

This fact sheet summarizes specific common diseases of beans, briefly describing symptoms and cultural controls. This edition is an update and revision with Geoffrey Meru as an added co-author.
Common Bacterial Blight of Snap Bean in Florida
Authors: Zhang Shouan , Meru Geoffrey , Palmateer Aaron J. , Pernezny Ken , Jones Jeffrey B.
Published: March 2022

Contains minor updates to the 2009 revision,

Previous version:Zhang, Shouan, Aaron J. Palmateer, Ken Pernezny, and Jeffrey B. Jones. 2009. “Common Bacterial Blight of Snap Bean in Florida”. EDIS 2009 (2). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/117842.
Fall Panicum: Biology and Control in Sugarcane
Authors: Odero Dennis C. , Sellers Brent
Published: March 2022

This publication describes the biology and control options for fall panicum in sugarcane to assist growers, county Extension faculty, and crop consultants in making correct identification and effective management decisions to help mitigate its impact on sugarcane. Written by D. Calvin Odero and Brent Sellers, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, revised February 2022.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy for compensated intestinal dysbiosis in cats
Authors: Vatnikov Yu. A. , Rudenko P. A. , Bugrov N. S. , Rudenko A. A.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. Despite the constant improvement of methods for correcting the intestinal microbiota, the occurrence of dysbacteriosis in various pathological processes not only does not decrease, but, on the contrary, increases. Therefore, the choice of the optimal therapeutic regimen for the correction of the lightest compensated degree of intestinal dysbiosis in cats, in our opinion, is an urgent direction of scientific research in veterinary medicine.

Methods. Evaluation of the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in cats with compensated intestinal dysbiosis (n = 15) is given. The animals were divided by the envelope method into two experimental groups: A1 (n = 6) and A2 (n = 9). The dynamics of individual hematological and immunological blood parameters of cats with grade 1 dysbiosis in the course of their therapy (before treatment, on days 7 and 14) is shown.

Results. With compensated intestinal dysbiosis in cats, the appointment of the Purina Pro Plan dietary food shows a therapeutic effect, which leads to an overall clinical improvement as early as after 6.16±0.60 days. However, the use of the probiotic «Lactobifadol» against the background of diet therapy normalizes appetite after 2.39 days, an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity after 0.84 days, feces after 0.89 days, accelerates the overall clinical improvement of animals with intestinal dysbiosis of the 1st degree by 2.16 days earlier, when compared with the indicators of cats of the A1 group.
Yeast-like isolate, representative of the genus Hanseniaspora
Authors: Solina A. Yu. , Artemyeva O. A.
Published: March 2022

As a result of the research, 37 strains of yeast cultures were isolated. Taking into account the toxicological status, biosafety, antagonistic properties to the native microflora of animals and the protein-amino acid composition, a strain of yeast-like fungi isolated from the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory system of cattle was selected. Based on phenotypic and biochemical characteristics, the strain was assigned to the genus Hanseniaspora. The isolate does not show toxic effects, which is confirmed in experiments on ciliates Tetrachymena pyriformis, and is biosafe in concentration 2,0·108 when administered orally to Wistar white rats. Based on a review of the literature and studies, the isolated yeast strain is promising for use as a probiotic supplement.
Ways to increase the productivity of semi-fine-fleeced sheep in the West Kazakhstan region
Authors: Traisov B. B. , Yuldashbaev Yu. A. , Esengaliyev K. G.
Published: March 2022

Relevance. The article presents the results of using domestic and imported breeding rams on Akzhaik ewes. The productive indicators of offspring obtained from the use on Akzhaik ewes along with Akzhaik rams also rams of North Caucasian and Kuibyshev breeds were studied. The results of growth and development of young animals, control slaughter of rams in 4.5 months, as well as wool qualities of ewes are given. It was established that all the sires of meat-wool breeds with cross-bred wool used in the experiment were characterized by rather high hereditary indicators of meat and wool productivity, with slightly better offspring of rams of imported selection. The resulting young stock has the physique and good precocity inherent in meat-and-wool sheeps.

Results. Research has established that all semi-fine-fleeced rams of meat-wool breed with cross-bred wool used in the experiment were characterized by rather high hereditary indicators of meat and wool productivity, with slightly better offspring of rams of imported selection. Rams of both local and imported selection steadfastly pass on their meat and wool qualities to their offspring. The resulting young stock has the physique and good precocity inherent in meat-and-wool sheep. In the farms of the region engaged in the breeding of meat-wool semi-fine-wool sheeps, for the improvement and increase in productivity, it is possible to use breeding material of both domestic and imported selection.
Productive longevity and lifelong productivity of daughters of Holstein bulls-producers with different variants of kappa-casein genotype
Authors: Jumaguzin I. F. , Aminova A. I. , Sedykh T. A.
Published: March 2022

Reducing age of economic use of cattle is one of the problems of modern cattle breeding. One of the options for increasing productivity in cattle breeding is breeding for productive longevity, through the search and use of genetic markers. We have selected the genotype of the kappa-casein protein as a genetic marker. If the influence of allelic forms of this gene on milk productivity is well studied, then the question of its interaction with lifelong productivity indicators remains open. The purpose of our research was to determine the effect of the kappa-casein genotype of Holstein bulls on the longevity and lifelong productivity of their daughters. The analysis included the indicators of 1,476 animals with at least one completed lactation. Depending on the linear affiliation and genotype of the kappa-casein gene of the breeding bulls, their daughters were divided into 4 groups. The frequency of occurrence of the CSN3A allele in the studied bulls was 81.91%, the CSN3B allele — 18.09%. The highest frequency of occurrence of the desired CSN3B allele was in bulls of the Reflection Sovering line — 20.83%, which is 3.69% more than in bulls of the Vis Back Ideal line. The analysis of the life expectancy of animals showed that it turned out to be the longest in the daughters of bulls from the Reflection Sovering line (2.46 lactation) and especially with the CSN3B genotype — 2.59 lactation. The greatest lifetime milk yield (18,490 kg) was characterized by the daughters of bulls with the CSN3AB genotype in the Reflection Sovering line. Their superiority over animals from the same lineage, but with the CSN3AA genotype, was 1004 kg, the Vis Back Ideal line with the CSN3AA genotype was 1472 kg and with the CSN3AB genotype was 1343 kg. The highest average milk yield in 1 day of a cow’s life was also in animals of the Reflection Sovering line with the CSN3AB genotype — 9.05 kg.
Estudio de caso sobre el enfoque del componente curricular de Historia: una visión interdisciplinaria
Authors: Viana Maria Betânia Rossi
Published: March 2022

Este artículo nació de la inquietud con respecto a la fragmentación de la historia que se enseña en la Escuela Estatal profesora Maria Curtareli Lira, en la escuela secundaria, que describe el arduo camino tomado por el componente curricular de la Historia, desde la colonización de Brasil hasta la actualidad y cómo la interdisciplinaridad es importante, siendo poco abordada o simplemente inexistente en las clases del componente curricular de la historia. Cuyos objetivos son describir una breve historia del componente curricular de la historia, conceptualizar la interdisciplinaridad, así como especificar cómo se inserta en el panorama educativo brasileño. La metodología utilizada fue una encuesta bibliográfica de los autores pertinente al tema, concluyendo con los enfrentamientos sobre la interdisciplinariedad y la forma integrativa que se retrata en la Base Curricular Nacional Común.
Взаємозалежність урожайності зерна пшениці озимої з висотою рослин в умовах Півдня України
Authors: Коваленко О.А. , Смірнова І.В.
Published: March 2022

Мета – встановити залежність між урожайністю зернапшениці озимої та висотою рослин при вирощуваннів умовах Півдня України. Методи. Експериментальнідослідження проводили впродовж 2016–2019 рр. надослідному полі Миколаївського НАУ. Об'єктом досліджень була пшениця озима. Технологія їх вирощування,за винятком досліджуваних факторів, була загальноприйнятою щодо існуючих зональних рекомендацій для південного Степу України. Площа посівноїділянки – 50 м2, облікової – 26 м2, повторність 4-разова,розміщення ділянок послідовне. Була передбаченатака градація факторів та їх варіантів: попередники(А) – чорний пар, зернобобові (горох), хрестоцвіті (гірчиця яра); дози мінеральних добрив (В) – без основноговнесення добрив, внесення (NPK)32 кг.д.р./га, внесення(NPK)64 кг.д.р./га; бактеріальні препарати (С) – контроль, Біокомплекс-БТУ-р, Органік баланс. Результати.Нашими дослідженнями встановлено, що як в окреміроки вирощування, так і в середньому за роки досліджень урожайність зерна пшениці озимої вищою формувалася за розміщення по чорному пару. Після горохуабо гірчиці білої за вирощування без застосування мінеральних добрив проте за обробки біопрепаратами вонау середньому була на 3,9–8,6%, а з їх внесенням у дозі(NPK)64 – на 16,0–17,6% нижчою відносно чорного пару.Розраховані нами поліноміальні кореляційно-регресійнізалежності між висотою рослин та врожайністю зернапшениці озимої, свідчать, що за її вирощування обробкою біопрепаратами між зазначеними показниками існуєдуже сильний зв'язок. Висновки. Дослідженнями встановлено, що між висотою рослин та врожайністю зернапшениці озимої існує дуже сильна кореляційно-регресійна залежність. Урожайність зерна пшениці озимоїзначною мірою залежить і змінюється під впливом погодних умов вегетаційного періоду, забезпеченості рослинелементами живлення та позакореневого підживленнябактеріальними препаратами. Із досліджуваних намибактеріальних препаратів найбільший приріст урожаюзабезпечує підживлення бактеріальним препаратомОрганік баланс, а найнижчий – Біокомплекс-БТУ-р.
Організація комп’ютерного сервісу та моделювання селекції на якість тютюнової сировини
Authors: Савіна О.І. , Матієга О.О. , Шейдик К.А. , Глюдзик-Шемота М.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Мета. Теоретичне і методичне забезпечення селекційного процесу має бути зорієнтованим на формування високоінтелектуальних технологій із застосуванням генетично запрограмованих сортів необхідної біологічної та господарської спрямованості. Матеріали й методи. Матеріалом для підготовки статті слугувала створена колекція тютюну та вихідний селекційний матеріал, напрацьований за тривалий період роботи. Метод селекційної роботи – міжсортова гібридизація шляхом простих, складних, насичуючих, паралельно-насичуючих схрещувань та наступних індивідуальних і масових доборів. Результати. Розроблена система комп’ютерного сервісу підвищить ефективність селекційного процесу за рахунок таких факторів: за допомогою банку даних селекціонер буде володіти значною генетичною інформацією про наявний матеріал; прогноз перспективних гібридних комбінацій до проведення схрещування дозволить збільшити обсяги опрацювання вихідного матеріалу без додаткових затрат; інформаційно-пошукова система реєстрації і документації дозволить раціонально планувати селекційні експерименти, підвищити їх достовірність та точність оцінок. Висновки. На основі проведеного аналізу стану селекційного процесу тютюну із застосуванням різних методів оцінки, схем схрещування, методів добору та детального математичного аналізу встановлено таке: під час створення сортів за обмежених технологічних факторів необхідно орієнтуватися на формування високого нижнього порогу продуктивності у поєднанні з надійним генетичним захистом від лімітів середовища, шкідників і хвороб та системної властивості генотипу, кінетики динамічних процесів шляхом оптимізації фенотипових ознак; визначення оптимальної морфології рослин різних сортотипів ґрунтується на функціональній діяльності кожної ознаки, яка детермінує з генотипом і визначає взаємозв’язок елементів будови рослини з діяльністю генів, що є основою для теоретичної бази селекції на продуктивність; в Україні обмежений вегетаційний період для формування продуктивності сортів тютюну терміном не пізніше 15 вересня, тому у модель сортів повинна закладатися ознака скоростиглості, високої адаптивності до кліматичних умов регіонів вирощування та стійкості до поширених збудників хвороб.
Rotation Equation of a Point in Air and its Solution
Authors: Yun Tian-Quan
Published: March 2022

Operator ∇ inner products on both sides of Combination of Boyles’ law and Chares law (“B-C law” in short), we got the “Wind Speed Equation of a Point in Air” (“Wind Speed Equation” in short). It suits for describing straight-line motion, and It states that mu ̇ is in proportion to ∇•T. Operator ∇ outer products on both sides of “Wind Speed Equation” (where T is replaced by T), we get the “Rotation Equation of a Point in Air” (“Rotation Equation” in short). It is a vector partial differential equation (PDE), suits for describing circular motion. It states that (mu ̇ ) is in proportion to T. Its solution is found by the method of separating variables. The existence of vector T is proved by the existence of rotation in the atmosphere and the solution of the “Rotation Equation”. It reveals that the vector form of B-C law holds in rotating air. Examples of up-side-down vertical rotation and horizontal rotation are given.
Synthesis and Spectral Studies of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Trivalent Metal Ions
Authors: Larial F. Y. , El-ajaily M. M. , El-Barasi N. M. , Maihub A. A. , Mohapatra R. K. , Al-Noor T. H.
Published: March 2022

Novel three mixed ligand complexes derived from the interaction of Cr(III), Fe(III) and La(III) ions with a Schiff base resulted from the condensation process of 2-aminophenol and 2-hydroxy acetophenone(HL1) as a primary ligand (HL1) and anthranilic acid (L2) as a secondary ligand. The formed mixed ligand complexes were synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis, FTIR, 1HNMR, UV–visible and mass spectroscopy as well as molar conductance and magnetic measurements. The obtained results revealed that the mixed ligand complexes were formed in 1:1:1[L1ML2] ratio and non-electrolytic in nature.
Analyzing the Trademark Protection Index of China and Pakistan: A Comparative Study
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Gen Li Lu , Ali Majid , Asif Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The protection of trademarks has been considered a significant issue and a big challenge both for underdeveloped and developed nations. This study aims to shed light on important issues regarding trademark protection in two major countries, i.e. China and Pakistan. In the previous studies, emphasis was given on innovation and patents, but less focus was paid on trademarks. Like other components of intellectual property assets, the role of trademarks is much more important in all types of firms across the whole economy. A ten years’ comparative analysis of the trademark protection index of China and Pakistan have been conducted in this study using secondary data from the website. In this study, secondary data was collected from the International Property Rights Index (IPRI) portal. Furthermore, this study elaborates on some salient loopholes affecting the lack of compliance of intellectual property rights in China and Pakistan, considering the current era of this century. The findings of this study suggest that the legal systems of China and Pakistan needs reforms and need to be adopted similar type of practices implemented in Western economies and developed nations. Finally, some recommendations related to trademarks reforms have been discussed at the end of this paper.
Características personales y familiares de niños diagnosticados con Trastornos Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad en la ciudad de Valledupar
Authors: Blanco Gómez Heyller Smith , Redondo Marín Miladys
Published: March 2022

El trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad TDHA, es un trastorno neuropsicológico de connotación psiquiátrica alrededor del cual existen creencias herradas, por lo que es conveniente seguir avanzando en el estudio de la problemática revisando como en este caso variables relacionadas con las características individuales del niño entorno a su desarrollo personal y emocional y las características familiares que no solo involucran los antecedentes patológicos de los padres sino además la dinámica actual con el niño y su incidencia en la evolución del trastorno. El objetivo central de este estudio es identificar las características personales y familiares de niños diagnosticados con trastornos de Hiperactividad y déficit de atención en la ciudad de Valledupar; Se propone una investigación cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo, para aplicar a una muestra de 50 niños y sus padres el instrumento ADHD: Cuestionario clínico para padres; la indagación previa permite concluir que en la ciudad de Valledupar no se tiene un registro estadísticos de los casos de TDHA, y mucho menos una revisión de la caracterización de estos niños y sus familias factores que  según los antecedentes investigativos inciden en la evolución de los sintomas de manera positiva o negativa.
Editorial: Roma Communities and COVID-19
Authors: Eroğlu Utku Deniz
Published: March 2022

In this issue, we present two articles looking at Gitanos in Lebrija and the reproduction processes and invisible Roma mobility. There is also a review of Alexandra Parrs book on Gypsies in contemporary Egypt.
ADAPTATION INTO TURKISH OF THE PLANT ATTITUDE QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Selvi Meryem
Published: March 2022

Plants are indispensable living elements of the world due to their role in sustaining of life. However, many studies have shown that in general children and adults’ knowledge and perceptions about plants are limited and they both find animals more interesting than plants. The purpose of this study was to adapt Plant Attitude Scale (PAS) developed by Fancovicova and Prokop (2010) into Turkish and to investigate the validity and reliability of the scale. Five hundred seventeen primary school students participated in the study. To determine the structural validity of PAS, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. The Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for the dimensions of scale. Results of the study indicate that Turkish version of the PAS is valid and reliable for measuring attitudes toward plants.
Key words: plant attitude scale, validity, reliability, scale adaptation.
SCIENCE TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS CONSTRUCTIVIST ENVIRONMENT: A BULGARIAN CASE
Authors: Tafrova-Grigorova Adriana , Boiadjieva Elena , Emilov Iliya , Kirova Milena
Published: March 2022

The present study addresses the pedagogical philosophy of secondary science teachers in Bulgarian schools. Information on science teachers’ methods of teaching and learning has been gathered by an interview protocol consisting of six open-ended questions, with a numerical scoring analysis: Teachers Pedagogical Philosophy Interview. The results report that the majority of Bulgarian teachers surveyed rank in the middle of the scale which is an indication that they blend teacher-centred and student-centred style of instruction. A previous our research based on a different survey instrument led to similar conclusions. In addition, the survey reveals that teachers show attitudes to change their teaching methods and classroom practices towards the constructivist approach. Key words: constructivist environment, teachers’ attitudes, Teachers Pedagogical Philosophy Interview.
The Role of Public Relations in Communication Psychology in Government of Provincial North Sumatra
Authors: Nurhanifah  , Zulfan Kurniadi
Published: March 2022

Communication is a basic thing for humans, since baby we are able to speak or expressing. Communication is an exchange of verbal and non-verbal language between the informant and the recipient of information in order to understand each other for a particular purpose. In this era of advanced and rising technology, every government and commercial institution must be able to keep up with the times, especially in improving the reputation and to broadcast the information. By maintaining good communication and image, the public can see the quality of performance and it affects the work programs implemented by the government. Therefore, this study aims to assess the public relations performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government in conveying information to the public. This study uses qualitative research methods and through observation techniques. The results of this study indicate that in carrying out its role, the Public Relations of North Sumatra Province carries out two-way communication. Public Relations disseminates the policies and programs of the North Sumatra Provincial Government using communication channels in the form of mass media, both outdoor media in the form of billboards and posters, speeches and presentations, websites, special publications and digital catalogues as well as in connection with other mass media. Public Relations also made efforts to get a response from the public on the performance of the North Sumatra Provincial Government.