bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Extraction Solvents on the Yield and Physicochemical Properties of Mangifera indica L. Seed Oil
Authors: K NWAOKOBIA, , A. IDIBIE, C. , O. OGBORUR. , L. OKOLIE, P.
Published: February 2020

The extraction of oil from mango seeds was investigated using a Soxhlet Extractor. Mango seeds were collected, dried and grounded into powder.  Hexane and ethanol were used to extract the oil at varying time of extraction of 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 hours, respectively. Result shows that yield is time dependent, as increase in time of extraction results into increase in yieldwhere the least time of 4hrs yielded an average of 4.00 % and 8hrs yielded an average of 13.06 % for hexane. While the use of ethanol at 4hr and 8hrs only yielded 1.99 % and 8.22 %.Thus the use of hexane achieved the maximum yield (13.06 %) of oil extracted. The effects of time and extraction solvent on the yield of oil was investigated by using a 22 factorial design and, result shows that factor ‘A’ which is time, produces the greatest effect (7.665) in the yield of mango than factors ‘B’ (3.335) being solvent and ‘AB’(1.335) being interaction between solvent and time. The effect of the extraction solvent on the physicochemical properties was also investigated where theoil extracted with hexane was found to possess better overall quality than the ethanol extracts, asits acid value, saponification value, ester value, refractive index and specific gravity were 5.61mgKOH/gOil, 207 mgKOH/gOil, 201.39mgKOH/gOil, 1.443 and 0.909, respectively as against 30.30mgKOH/gOil, 205 mgKOH/gOil, 174.70mgKOH/gOil and 0.909, respectively of ethanol. The results didn’t only show that hexane gives a higher yield of oil than ethanol but also revealed that hexane is a much better solvent for the extraction of mango seed oil.
Impact of Diary Writing Practice on Mental Health of Adolescent Girls
Authors: LODHI PRAGYA SINGH , SINGH DEEPAK , SHARMA GUNJAN
Published: February 2020

This study has been conducted to study the impact of diary writing on mental health of adolescent girls. A sample of 100 girlsfrom Shri Ram Collage Muzaffernagar (U.P.), who are studying in first year of graduation, was selected from accidental sampling method.Sample was divided into two groups, 50 in experimental group and 50 in control group. Diary writing was selected as the independent variable, which was appliedfor 3 months where girls used to write down their thoughts and feelings; independently 30 minutes each for 5 days a week. Mental health of girls was assessed using the ‘Mental Health Inventory’. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS software (version 18) the result indicated that there was a significant difference between experimental and control group on the level of mental health of adolescent girls. The findings of this study indicate that the practice of diary writing significantly improved the level of mental health of adolescent girls.
Physico-Chemical and Heavy Metal Profiles of Marine, Borehole and Sea Water
Authors: Uzoma Madu, A. N., , M. Agbasi, U.
Published: February 2020

The extent of water pollution on some rivers and lagoons within Badagry and its environs in Lagos State Nigeria has been critical analyzedwith respect to the physico-chemical properties of the surface and underground waters and the results show that total dissolved solids for sea water ranged from 4523-4408 ppm, lagoon water 622-1471 ppm and borehole water 250-61 ppm. Total suspended solid for sea water ranged from 422-231 ppm, lagoon water 129-133 ppm and borehole water 41-146 ppm. Salinity values for sea water ranged from 0.3-0.3 ppm, lagoon 0.5-0.3 ppm and borehole water 0.1-0.3 ppm. Methyl orange alkalinity for sea water ranged from 3.5-3.0 ppm, lagoon water 1.1-1.0 ppm and borehole water 0.5-0.8 ppm. Phenolphthalein alkalinity for sea water ranged from 0.4-0.2 ppm, lagoon water 0.2-0.3 ppm and borehole water 0.1-0.2 ppm. Specific gravity for sea water ranged from 16.371-16.407 ppm, lagoon water 15.878-15.673 ppm and borehole water 15.554-15.839 ppm. Heavy metals such as Ca2+ for sea water ranged from 436-427, lagoon water 497-488 and borehole water 345-336. Mg2+ for sea water ranged from 128-136, lagoon water 133-189 and borehole water 112-116. Fe2+ for sea water ranged from 2.546-2.512, lagoon water 2,786-2.869 and borehole water 1.465-1.354. Cu2+ for sea water ranged from 2.84-2.62, lagoon water 3.86-3.86 and borehole water 0.84-0.93. Mn2+ for sea water ranged from 0.756-0.726, lagoon water 1.026-1.022 and borehole water 0.450-0.470. Cr2+ for sea water ranged from 1.07-1.248, lagoon water 1.897-1.957 and borehole water 0.026-0.028. Bio-chemical analysis such as temperature for sea water ranged from 27.5-28.5 ˚C, lagoon water 29.8-28.7 ˚C and borehole water 27.6-27.8 ˚C. pH for sea water ranged from 6.8-6.8, lagoon water 6.9-7.0 and borehole 7.3-7.2. BOD and COD in see water ranged from 754-766; 1876-1833 mg/l respectively, lagoon water 978-986; 1943-1982 mg/l respectively whereas the dissolved oxygen for borehole water ranged from 5.54-5.66 mg/l
स्वाध्याय का किशोरियों की संवेगात्मक बुद्धिमत्ता पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन।
Authors: सिंह दीपक , षर्मा गुंजन , लोधी प्रज्ञा सिंह , कश्यप सुभाष , जोशी भानू प्रकाश
Published: February 2020

सारांश प्रस्तुत शोध का मुख्य उद्देष्य स्वाध्याय का किषोरियों की सवंेगात्मक बुद्धिमत्ता पर पडने वाले प्रभाव का अध्ययन करना है। स्वाध्याय आत्म उन्नति का महान साधन है। वास्तविक स्वाध्याय वही है जिससे व्यक्तिकी चिन्ताए दूर हो, ष्ंाका-कुषंकाओ का समाधान हो, मन मे सद्भाव व षुभ संकल्पो का उदय हो, तथा आत्मा को षान्ति का अनुभव हेा। इस अध्ययन में प्रयोगात्मक एवं नियन्त्रित समूह अभिकल्प का प्रयोग किया गया है। अध्ययन हतेु आकस्मिक प्रतिचयन विधि द्वारा श्री राम काॅलेज मुजफ्फरनगर उ0प्र0 से 16 से 18 वर्ष की 100 छात्राओं का चयन किया गया। जिनमें से 50 छात्राओं को प्रयोगात्मक समूह तथा 50 छात्राओं को नियन्त्रित समूह में रखा गया। स्वाध्याय हतेु किषोरियों को 3 माह तक सप्ताह में 5 दिन नियमित रुप से 30 मिनट तक स्वाध्याय करवाया गया। मानसिक स्वास्थ्य मापनी द्वारा आँकडांे का संग्रहण किया गया। सांख्यिकीय विष्लेषण हेतु एस0 पी0 एस0 एस0 वर्जन 9 द्वारा अनोवा परीक्षण का उपयोग किया गया। अध्ययन से प्राप्त परिणामांे से यह स्पश्ट होता है कि स्वाध्याय का किषोरियों की संवेगात्मक बुद्धि पर सकारात्मक प्रभाव पडता है।
Value As The Core Tenet For Quality Media Education - Need, Challenges And Future: With Special Reference To Dev Sanskriti University’s Value Based Education
Authors: Singh Sukhnandan
Published: February 2020

Today looking at the all prevailing and wide role of media in the society, its lack of quality content, negative coverage and resulting negative impact on the society is a matter of great concern. Most of the journalists and mass communicators are the product of some Journalism and Mass communication or media schools/colleges/institutions. The state of media education in these institutions is a matter of grave concern. They are far away from the objective of giving products that can play their role as a force of positive change in the society. To forge journalists with a sense of professional commitment, social responsibility and a minimum sense of value sensitivity, is the need of the hour and also a big challenge to implement. How can the center of higher learning be the breeding ground for such products is a million dollar question? Researcher has firm opinion that values are the core requirement of quality media education. Education without value is like body without soul. There is need to revive the values. The present paper is a humble effort in this direction, based on personal observations, long concern with value education and the experiment on value based education going on at Dev sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttarrakhand, India.
From Enlightenment to Equality: Spirituality May Lead the Way to a Gender Just Society in India and Beyond
Authors: SMITH ERIN
Published: February 2020

India is a country of spiritual traditions and paradoxes. Its spiritual verve offers sustenance through personal transformation, truth, harmony, and connection, yet today large numbers of people in India struggle against poverty, abuses, injustice, and inequalities. India is a land of daughters, known for their valour, hope, knowledge, and wealth of spirit, yet today the status of women is one of the country’s greatest challenges and gender equality is fighting an often-silent battle. This study was conceived from the notion that Indian spirituality, in its truest essence, is the antithesis to this gender paradigm, and accordingly, it examined if spirituality can work to achieve a more gender equal and just society. Organized with the support of Dev Sanskriti University, this pilot study sought to uncover a correlation between participants’ spirituality and their beliefs about gender roles, their gender equal attitudes, and gender equal behavior in the home. Though findings revealed no exceptional correlation, results identified a relationship between spirituality and gender equality within which gender discourse should focus and further research should follow. Gender inequality is pervasive in all countries, and such a global crisis deems further exploration into spirituality and gender equality not only compelling but also necessary.
Ethno-medicinal and Ayurvedic Approach in the Management and Treatment of Asthma (Swash Roga)
Authors: UPADHYAY AVNISH K. , KUMAR KAUSHAL
Published: February 2020

In Ayurveda, Asthma is known as 'Shwas Roga'. Samprapti (Pathogenesis) of the Shwas Roga according to Ayurveda is the vitiated 'Pranvayu' combined with vitiated 'Kapha dosha' in the lungs causing obstruction in the 'Pranavaha srotasa' (Respiratory system). This results in gasping and laboured breathing which is known as 'Shwas Roga'. Asthma is a chronic illness involving the respiratory system in which the airway occasionally constricts, becomes inflamed, and is lined with excessive amounts of mucus, often in response to one or more triggers. These episodes precipitate by exposure to an environmental stimulant (or allergen), cold air, warm air, moist air, exercise or exertion, or emotional stress. Ayurvedic medicines are very safe and cure the problem to a great extent. Researchers of various disciplines are working on this problem to find out the solutions. Various modern means and measures have been discovered in this regard. Even then the effective drug without any side-effects has not been established yet. Ayurveda is the rich source of the therapeutic measures that can control the disease. Out of such therapeutic measures, various herbs, poly-herbal and herbo-mineral compounds were selected in different studies for the benefit of the increasing number of asthma patients and have been found to be effective. The aims of the present review are to establish the importance of Ethno-medicinal and Ayurvedic approach in the management and treatment of Asthma and explore any new interventions needed.
Impact of summer savory essential oil on the psycho-emotional state and mental performance of the elderly
Authors: Yarosh A. M. , Tonkovtseva V. V. , Melikov F. M. , Platonova T. Vi. , Bekmambetov T. R. , Bezzubchak V. V. , Koval E. S. , Nagovskaya E.-E. V.
Published: February 2020

The studies were conducted with participation of 280 people (140 people were divided into 3 experimental groups and 140 people represented 3 control groups) aged 55 to 80 years. During the study, the testees were in darkened rooms at rest (sitting position) in groups of 10-12 people. For the experimental group the essential oil of summer savory was sprayed in the room for 10, 20 or 30 minutes in a concentration of 1 mg / m3, alongside with psychorelaxation recording. The main components of the essential oil are: carvacrol (51.11%), y-terpinene (21.05%) and p-cimene (13.94%), in much smaller quantities a-terpinene (3.11%), apinene (1.70%) and f-myrcene (1.44%), the remaining components are in concentrations not higher than 1 %. Participants in the control group were played only psychorelaxation recording lasting 10, 20 or 30 minutes. The condition of the testees before and after treatments in control and experimental groups was assessed using hospital scale of anxiety and depression test, word recognition testing with missing letters, correction task, well­ being questionnaire according to the method Dembo-Rubinstein in the modification of A. M. Prikhozhan. The obtained data were statistically processed using Student's t-test for bound and unbound series. It has been found out that the inhalation of vapors of summer savory essential oil {Satureja hortensis L.) in a concentration of 1 mg/m3 has a strong positive effect on indicators of anxiety and depression and self-esteem of emotional state and psychical tonus of the elderly, as well as during simple and complex mental work. The positive effect of summer savory essential oil on indicators of anxiety and depression and on simple mental work appear in all studied experiments of different duration of exposure (10, 20 and 30 minutes). It contributes to a better self-assessment of psycho-emotional state and psychical tonus and on complex mental work at treatments 10 and 20 minutes long.
Spectral characteristics of some agricultural crops in different phenological phases of vegetation
Authors: Tabunschik V. A. , Chekmareva Т. M. , Gorbunov R. V.
Published: February 2020

For deciphering crops from satellite images at different time periods, it is necessary to have information about the spectral reflectivity of plants during their passage through the phenological phases of vegetation. An attempt was made to evaluate the spectral reflectivity of the main fruit crops and grapes in different phenological phases of the growing season using Sentinel-2 satellite images and the ENVI software package. Field research methods, plots were selected on which peach, grapes, cherries, apple trees, plums, and apricots grow are used. It was established that planting crops was carried out by mixing cultivars in order to reduce the risk of additional costs as a result of possible adverse natural processes and phenomena. For each section, the maximum, minimum, and average values of the spectral brightness coefficient were obtained and analyzed within 13 bands of Sentinel-2 satellite images. Space images were selected for 04/07/2019, 04/27/2019 and 05/12/2019, as the most suitable for the periods of the beginning of flowering (04/07/2019), the end of flowering (04/27/2019) and the beginning of fruit ripening (12/05/2019), with minimal cloud overlap values. To eliminate the external influence of the soil within each pixel of the image, the linear spectral separation module of the ENVI software package was used, a reference soil fragment was selected and its spectral characteristics were obtained, which made it possible to depict graphs of the spectral curves of the crops under study within each section. It was not possible to obtain a distinction of the spectral brightness coefficient for all sections, which is associated with the presence of additional external elements.
Analisis Pendapatan Agroindustri Keripik Pisang (Studi pada Usaha Agroindustri Kripik Pisang di Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin)
Authors: Paino Paino , Azhar Syaiful , Susilawati Widuri
Published: February 2020

eran sektor agroindustri dalam perekonomian nasional difokuskan pada nilai pengganda output, nilai tambah, tenaga kerja dan keterkaitan antar sektor serta perannya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Apabila upah tenaga kerja diasumsikan merupakan suatu konstanta yang bersifat konstan dalam satu titik waktu, maka nilai tambah tenaga kerja dapat dijadikan sebagai stimulus penyerapan tenaga kerja nasional, sementara peran sektor agroindustri dalammeningkatkan pendapatan sektor lain dapat ditingkatkan melalui pengganda keterkaitan sektor, khususnya keterkaitan ke belakang. Kegiatan pengolahan kripik pisang pada kedua perusahaan menguntungkan. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil penelitian bahwa keuntungan yang diterima agroindustri kripik pisang Perusahaan Terpadu sebesar Rp 339.675 untuk satu kali proses produksidengan total biaya Rp 1.625.325 dan penerimaan sebesar Rp 1.875.000. Sedangkan untuk Perusahaan Hidayatun keuntungan yang diperoleh untuk satu kali proses produksi adalah Rp 142.389. Kegiatan usaha pengolahan kripik pisang mempunyai nilai R/C 1,15 dan nilai BEP akan tercapai jika Perusahaan Terpadu memproduksi bahan baku 50 kg dengan pendapatan sebesar atau nilai BEP (Rp) sebesar Rp 751.083. Sedangkan untuk Perusahaan Hidayatun juga memiliki nilai R/C 1,06 dan nilai BEP akan tercapai jika Perusahaan Hiayatun memproduksi bahan baku 120 Kg dengan nilai BEPergian (Rp) sebesar Rp 1.815.359. Hasil dari produksi kripik pisang yang dibuat oleh kedua perusahaan yaitu Terpadu dan Hidayatun sama-sama dipasarkan di dalam KabupatenMerangin sampai ke luar Kabupaten Merangin seperti bahkan dapat dipasarkan luar provinsi Jambi seperti Sumatera Barat.Kata Kunci : Pendapatan, Agroindustri
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA AYAM RAS PETELUR DI DESA SODDARA KECAMATAN PASONGSONGAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Kurdi Moh
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Desa Soddara Kecamatan Pasongsongan merupakan salah satu daerah sentra pengembangan ayam ras petelur. Selama ini para pengusaha tidak melakukan analisis kelayakan finansial dari usahanya sehingga belum diketahui sejauh  mana tingkat kelayakan ayam ras petelur tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial (NPV, IRR, dan Net B/C) ayam ras petelur.      Lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 pengusaha.Hasil dari penelitian ini usaha ayam ras petelur di mempunyai nilai NPV > 0 yaitu Rp. 91.555.578,74, sedangkan IRR > 16%, yaitu sebesar 40,32% serta Net B/C > 1, sebesar 3,16. Sedangkan Payback period usaha ayam ras petelur diketahui 1 tahun 11 bulan 24 hari.Kata Kunci : Kelayakan, Finansial, Ayam Ras Petelur ABSTRACT Soddara Village, Pasongsongan Subdistrict, is one of the centers for developing laying hens. So far, the entrepreneurs have not carried out an analysis of the financial feasibility of their business, so it is not known how far the level of feasibility of chicken laying hens is. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasibility (NPV, IRR, and Net B / C) of laying hens. The location of the study was done intentionally with a total sample of 8 entrepreneurs. The results of this study laying hens in the business have an NPV value> 0 which is Rp. 91,555,578.74, while IRR> 16%, which is equal to 40.32% and Net B / C> 1, amounting to 3.16. Whereas the layback business payback period is known to be 1 year 11 months 24 days. Key Word : Feasibility, Financial, Laying Chicken
PROSES PEMBUATAN KOMPOS 01 RUMAH KOMPOS TENGGILIS MElOYO SURABAYA
Authors: Septyanto Pradana Rony , . Suparlan , . Marlik
Published: February 2020

Compos House of Tenggilis Mejoyo is one of Compos Houses managed by DinasKebersihan dan Pertamanan (Cleanliness and Gardening Service) of Surabaya City. ComposHouse of Tenggilis Mejoyo Is a Compos House processing organic garbage (leaves) in whichmostly comes from city gardens and suburban roads. The aim of the research is to recognizecompos manufacturing process in Compos House of Tenggills Mejoyo, Surabaya.This research is a descriptive one, namely describing the actual condition of objectsobserved. Whereas the questioned objects include raw material size, stirring, humidity,temperature measuring, acidity level (pH), raw material ratio CIN measurement, compostingprocessing time, and physical compos production.The research observed that the average compos raw material was 0.7-2 em height;compos stirring was conducted approximately every 3-4 days; composting course was 27days; CfN raw material ratio was 30.14, and C/N compos ratio was 11.66; compos humiditywas approxtmatelv 45% - 80% with initial and final composting humidity were 79% and 57%,respectively; composting temperature was approximately 29°C-75°C, with initial and finaleomposting temperature of 30°C and 65°C, respectively; initial and final composting pH were6.5 and 7.5; the color of mature compos is similar to soil and odorless.Therefore, it is suggested for Compos House of Tenggilis Mejoyo Surabaya to performa more routine composting process stirring time, minimal every day, and to measure, and usethe APD.
STUDI KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT CADMIUM (Cd) PADA KERANG HIJAU (Mytilus viridis) YANG DIJUAL DI PASARTRADISIONAL PABEAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Noryani Ita , . Koerniasari , Nerawati AT. Diana
Published: February 2020

Green mussels ( Perna viridis/Mytilus viridis) live in tropical seas such as those inIndonesia. Sea is one of waters that receive the negative impact of pollutant wastes producedby human activities. Heavy metals are among those pollutants mostly found in waters as theconsequence of industrial waste and domestic waste contamination. Cadmium has the highestenzyme activity among those other heavy metals, so that the existence of cadmium in greenmussels may endanger one's health since it can cause a damage to urinary, respiration,Circulation, and reproduction systems.The aim of this study is to learn about the cadmium content in green mussels fromKenjeran, Sidoarjo and Madura sold at Pabean Market of Surabaya. The method employed inthis study is descriptive method based on laboratory test result. The sampling is done bymeans of purposive sampling and there are 6 samples taken from 6 green mussels sellers.It can be concluded from this study that green mussels from 3 regions namelySidoarjo, Kenjeran and Madura sold at Pabean Market positively show pink color after beingqualitatively tested with color test in the laboratory, while quantitatively it is proven thatcadmium content in those green mussels is above the floating limit score of 0,2 ppmestablished by SNI under No. 01-2896-1998. The cadmium content in green mussels fromKenjeran is of 0,369 ppm and 0,348 ppm, Sidoarjo is of 0,258 ppm and 0,267 ppm, andMadura is of 0,212 ppm and 0,217 ppm.It is suggested that people must be very careful while consuming those green musselsfrom Kenjeran, Madura or Sidoarjo which content of cadmium is over the permitted limitestablished by SNI since it may cause health problem and body damage. One way to reducethe risk of cadmium danger is to soak the mussels in an acid solution of cooking star fruit andlime before cooking them
MICROBIOLOGICAL AIR QUALITY IN INTENSIVE NURSING WARDS, OF BRAWIlAYA HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Authors: Anggraini Septia , Triastuti Erna , Muchson Moh.
Published: February 2020

Intensive nursing rooms is known high risk zone in which the quality of air should bekept up to the highest standard because it may result in various health disorders. Thisresearch aims to discover the quality of air within the intensive nursing rooms of the BrawijayaHospital in Surabaya in 2013 through comparison with designated standards set forth inhealth ministry decree No. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 re: health requirements of for hospitals.This descriptive research has been conducted at Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya in May2013. There were 11 rooms under study to be represented by air samples taken from 3rooms, i.e. Nusa Indah Room, Dahlia Room, and Tulip Room. The variables to be studiedamong others were microbiological quality of air as shown by number of germs, physicalmeasurements consisting temperature and humidity, assessment of room construction, densityof occupation, and purifying process.Results indicated that the highest number of germ before purifying process was 444CFU/m3 while at the time of patient visitation the number was 672 CFU/m3 meaning that theydid not comply to the requirements stated in health ministry decree no.1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 which stated that the number of germs in children nursing room is200 CFU/m3 and adult nursing room is 200-500 CFU/m3• The highest temperature recorded atthe time before purifying process was 30°C and the humidity was 57%; while at the time ofpatient visitation the measurements indicated a temperature of 32°C and humidity of 58%.Density assessment has complied to the designated requirements: for a children nursing roomis 2 m2/bed and adult nursing room is 4.5 m2/bed. Pertaining to room and buildingconstruction of the intensive nursing ward that did not comply to the requirement was 60%while the purifying proces which did not comply with the requirements was 54%.Research concluded that number of germs in Nusa Indah Room at the time beforepurifying process and in Tulip Room at the time of patient visitation were clearly not complyingto the requirements. The suggestion included monitoring the quality of air on a regular basisin accordance with the health minister decree No. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004.Keyword: Mikrobiological, Air Quality, Intensif Nursing Wards
AN ANALYSIS OF BORAX CONTENT IN LABELED AND BULK CHICKEN NUGGETS SOLD AT TRADISIONAL MARKETS OF SURABAYA
Authors: Puspitasari Indriani , . Suprijandani , Purwanto Didik Sugeng
Published: February 2020

Foodstuff constitutes any things come from biological resources and water, bothprocessed and unprocessed. One of those processed foods is chicken nugget. Nugget is aprocessedanimal product that is included in the category of easily damaged by microorganisms.Therefore, in order obtain the desired quality of food, the manufacturers often use a forbiddenadditional material such as borax that is commonly used in glass, fungicide, herbicide andinsecticide industries.This study is a descriptive type of study with cross sectional approach that is aimed tolearn about borax content in labeled and bulk chicken nuggets sold at tradisional markets ofSurabaya. The study is located at 10 traditional markets managed by PD Pasar Surya and 10markets managed individually.The result of study indicates that from the organoleptic test of 12 samples of labeledchicken nugget, 4 samples (33,3%) are hard and rubbery, 3 sampel (25%) do not have thenatural aroma of chicken meat, 6 samples (50%) have duller color and 2 samples (16,6%) haveall those three characteristics. Meanwhile, among 20 sampel of bulk chicken nugget, 14samples (70%) are hard and rubbery, 14 samples (70%) do not have the natural aroma ofchicken meat, 7 samples (35%) have duller color, and 6 samples (30%) have all those threecharacteristics. However, such an organoleptic test does not fully indicate the existence ofborax. A qualitative laboratory test by means of Turmeric Yellow PaperTest then is required. Itis found in the laboratory examination that 3 samples (25%) out of 12 samples of labeledchicken nugget positively contain borax and 7 samples (35%) out of 20 samples of bulk chickennugget positively contain borax.The market manager should cooperate with the relevant service to perform a periodicfood control. The public needs to learn about the characteristics of nugget with borax. Otherresearchers are wished to do a qualitative test of borax content on other food products or anexperiment to maintain the quality of nugget with no dangerous chemical such as borax.Keywords: Borax, labeled chicken nugget, bulk chicke
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPONEN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI WlLAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOKUSUMO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Darma Maramis Puji , . Khambali , . Setiawan
Published: February 2020

Home environment give influence on upper way respiration disease (ISPA) asenvironment based disease indicated by improving ISPA incidence because of unhealthy homeand residential. Wonokusumo public health center during last five years ISPAalways positionedfirst ranking in Top 10 diseases with average more than 10.000 cases. This research done torecognize correlation between home component and ISPA incidence in Wonokusumo publichealth center Surabaya region in 2013.Analytic research method done with case control. This research compare between casegroup and control group. Sample taken as many 94 houses for case group respective andcontrol group with population 10.013 patients. Sampling technique using simple randomsampling with data analysis method using chi square test.The assessment result explain that house component assessment aspects which meetrequirement house component assessmentaspects are ceilings, wall, floor, living room window,and lighting. While unmeet requirement are bedroom aspects, ventilation, and kitchen fumecavity. Most of case group have home component is unmet requirements with percentage79.8% and most of control group as many 74.5%. The result of the research indicating thatthere are no correlation between house components and ISPAdisease incidence.Suggested health workers give information, citizen hoped to keep house cleanliness andheld contest about health home in order to citizen more motivated again for more improvinghouse that meeting healthy requirements.Keywords: House component, ISPAincidence, health house.
KEMAMPUAN Ca(OHh MENURUNKAN KADARS02 PADA EMISI GAS BUANG MOTOR DIESEL
Authors: Veronica Merlita Novia , Ekowarno S B , . Rachmaniyah
Published: February 2020

Sulfur dioxide is a major constituent of exhaust gas generated by diesel engines. The mainimpact of SOx (S02 and S03) contaminant is the generation of very sharp odor, the eventualoccurrence of corrosive acid rain, where as to humans such contaminants may cause irritation to eyes,skin and repiratory systems, and may prove to b~ fatal.The final produeNtf chemical reaction, H2S04 may cause corrosiveness, acid rain, and irritationto the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, and may even be fatal, therefore it is deemed necessary toinitiate control of exhaust emissions from diesel engines. One of the many methods is the use of asaturated solution of lime water (CaOH2)as absorbent to reduce the said emissions.The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity of a saturated aqueous solution of limeor Ca (OH) 2 in lowering the levels of S02 in the flue gas emission from diesel engines (mobilesources).This is a pre-experimental study using One Group Pre-PostTest Design, this study was carriedout by conducting measurements on 6 samples of diesel engine exhaust emissions where 2 (two)measurements were done before and 4 (four) samples after passing through saturated lime waterabsorbent (CaOH2). Duration of sampling ranged between 20 -25 minutes.The results indicated the average levels of SOx before passing through saturated lime water(CaOH2) was 117,355 mg/m3 and the mean level of S02 after passing through a saturated lime waterwas 79,90 mg/m3. There was a decline in the average levels of S02 at a value of 37,455 mgr/m3 orby 31,90%This study concluded, that the lime water (CaOH2)solution was able to reduce the level of S02in exhaust emissions of a diesel engines by 37,455 mgr/m3 or 31,90%.It is suggested to owners of diesel engine motor vehicles to always perform proper maintenanceof their vehicles, and citizens (especially those living on the outskirt of a highway), in order to helppreserving the environment, are expected to plant trees and various other plants that can absorbcontaminants or can be used as indicators of pollution by motor vehicle exhaust emissions. The studyalso recommended to study other kinds of pollutant gase
FAKTOR RESIKO DAN KElADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Kecamatan Ngrayun Dan Kecamatan Badegan Tahun 2014)
Authors: Pratiwi Rahma Ika , Surasri Siti , . Koerniasari
Published: February 2020

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease with rodents (rat), pigs, cows, goats, sheep, horses, dogs, cats,birds, insectivores (hedgehogs, bats, squirrels) acting as the reservoir that have been infected by theagent of the disease leptospiroses leptospira bacteria. leptospiroses outbreak in Ponorogo namely inNgrayun Sub District in 2011 until 2013 marked the highest the number of cases. In 2013 an incident ofleptospiroses involved 20 patients in Ngrayun sub district and 7 people in the district Badegan subdistrictand in 2013 leptospiroses appeared for the first time in Badegan. The purpose of this study was todetermine the risk factors and the occurrence of leptospirosis cases in Ngrayun and Badegan subdistrictsof Ponorogo in 2014.The type of this research is descriptive with case study design to assessand describe the conditionof the cases and the associated risk factors . The research subjects were leptospiroses patients and theirhomes. Research variables in this study were the physical environment, biological environment, socialenvironment, and behavioral factors.Results of the observations and interviews using Guttman scale factors included the state of thephysical environment, poor water storage, poor use of river/weill, and the distance of the waste collection.Biological environment factors included the presenceof rats, the presence of farm animals or pets. Socialenvironmental factors included the level of education and type of occupation, they were also poor.Behavioral factors which included the habit of bathing, washing hands, use of footwear, treatment ofwounds, were all in poor state.The final conclusion is that the state of the risk factors, that include the physical environment.biological/ social and behavioral factors are in poor state. These call for counseling and testing of ROTtoimprove knowledge and insiqhts and to change people's behavior and to review the leptospirosesprevention program
PERIlAKU PEOAGANG TENTANG FASILITAS SANITASI 01 PASAR SAYUR MAGETAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Sugiarti Sari Lisa , Sigit Prijono , Yulianto Moch
Published: February 2020

Magetan vegetable market is a class 1 market in accordancewith Regulation Number 3 2011. It isthe largest market in kabupaten Magetan, as seen from the large area coverage and number of tradersdoing business and amount of retribution collected everyday. Magetan vegetable market is located JalanMayjen Sungkono Number 07 Magetan covering an area of 10,000 m2 and devided into 5 blocks. Thedaily operating hours is 04.00 pm - 21.00 pm.The sanitation facilities especially the bathrooms or toilets and garbage bins in this market are inpoor condition, while sellers operating in this market seemed not to care about the state of the sanitationfacilities. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the behavioral aspects of traders with regard tosanitation facilities in Magetan Vegetable Market, by assessingtheir working knowledge, attitude, actionsand behavior of traders toward the care of sanitation facilities provided in the market.This was a descriptive, a cross-sectional study that performed directly in the field. The studycovered a total of 295 respondents drawn from a total population of 1,121 merchants by quota type non-probability sampling.With regard to the level of merchants' behavior in the Market, their behaviour relating to themaintenance of sanitation facilities was poor. The level of good behavior was represented by 40,67%, andpoor behaviour was indicated by 54,33% of respondents. Their working knowledge associated with effortsthe maintenance sanitation facilities in this Vegetable Market can be divided into "good knowledge andgood behavior" (68,05%), "good knowledge with poor behavior" (31,95%). In addition to that, thoseclassified as having "poor knowledge and poor behavior" amounted to 94,44%, while the "poor knowledgeand good behavior" amounted to 5,56%. It is therefore necessaryto elaborate their working knowledge,attitudes and actions and hoping that they are willing to partidpate in the effort of careing for existingsanitation facilities in Magetan Vegetable Market.
PRODUCTION CHOLINE CHLORIDE
Authors: Yurchenko Ivan , Fomina Larisa
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the properties, methods of production, conditions for producing

choline chloride. A functional scheme for the preparation of crystalline choline chloride is proposed.
La Función interpretativa como Herramienta Lingüística para la Investigación Cualitativa
Authors: Cortázar Triana Daniel
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo se presenta la propuesta de las funciones del lenguaje de Jackobson como una herramienta clave para la interpretación y desarrollo de metodologías de investigación cualitativa. A partir de las descripciones de los marcos referenciales y los métodos de recolección de información se propondrá la función interpretativa como transversal a la metodología cualitativa y como aporte al paradigma de la epistemología del sujeto conocido realizada por Vasilachis. Posteriormente se presentará una metodología de investigación-creación para vincular esta propuesta a la utilización del audiovisual como herramienta de investigación-divulgación.
Ángel Mateo Charris y Gonzalo Sicre tras las huellas de Hopper y Spilliaert
Authors: Sánchez de Vera Torres Ángela
Published: February 2020

Mientras se sigue discutiendo el modo académico de investigar en el campo de las prácticas artísticas, propongo ampliar este debate desde la crítica de arte. Para ello revisaré los proyec- tos Cape Cod/Cabo de Palos. Tras las huellas de Hopper (1997) e Insomnio: tras las huellas de Spilliaert (2011) de los pintores españoles Ángel Mateo Charris y Gonzalo Sicre. Mi objetivo es estudiar la relación que dichos artistas establecieron entre imagen y texto, así como el análisis crítico proponen, y su cris- talización en unos catálogos diseñados como libros de viajes.
Piensa que eres
Authors: González Valenzuela José Luis
Published: February 2020

Pieza que se anuncia cual noticia real de la publicidad que en sí misma custodia para su denuncia.
La Gasolina del amor
Authors: Reyes-Lamothe Eric
Published: February 2020

Los automóviles y el cuerpo humano tienen mucho en común y hasta podríamos decir las m´aquinas son sensibles. La posibilidad latente de que el auto se pueda convertir en un cuerpo se lleva a cabo en la pieza Walkin the car/Caminan el vocho, que se lleva a cabo bajo cuestionamientos en torno a la figura icónica del Volkswagen beetle y de nociones referentes a la gráfica y la multiplicidad.
Cuerpos humanos y cuerpos utópicos: el deseo mimético en La Desdichada, de Carlos Fuentes
Authors: García-Arango Lis
Published: February 2020

Con base en las propuestas teóricas de Jean Baudrillard, Michel Foucault y René Girard, se analiza el funcionamiento del deseo mimético y los cuerpos utópicos en La Desdichada (1989), relato de Carlos Fuentes que forma parte del volumen Constancia y otras novelas para vírgenes. La relación afectiva que se desarrolla entre dos sujetos (los personajes Bernardo y Toño) y un objeto (un maniquí que adquiere su propia personalidad), se examina mediante distintas variantes de un deseo sexual triangular. Finalmente, se da cuenta del proceso por medio del cual se da la humanización e involución del objeto.
Afectos y lazo social
Authors: Calderón-Hinojosa Jacqueline
Published: February 2020

Reseña bibliográfica de Frédéric Lordon, Los afectos de la política, ISBN: 978-84-16935-79-6, Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2017, 211 pp.
El lobo, el bosque y el hombre nuevo: escrituras del yo al fin de la Utopía
Authors: García-Rivera René Camilo
Published: February 2020

El relato “El lobo, el bosque y el hombre nuevo” (Premio Juan Rulfo 1990), de Senel Paz, es una piedra angular en las letras cubanas contemporáneas. La crítica lo considera el comienzo de la literatura del periodo especial en la isla. El cuento aborda la relación entre dos sujetos aparentemente irreconciliables: el joven comunista David y el homosexual y religioso Diego. El vínculo de los personajes y sus conflictos ponen de relieve las contradicciones de la sociedad cubana socialista previa a la crisis de 1990. En este artículo se aborda la conformación del yo ficcional en el relato y cómo la inminente crisis del periodo especial modeló esa construcción.
Selección de poemas de François Villon
Authors: Martínez-Ojeda Beatriz
Published: February 2020

Traducción de algunas composiciones del llamado ‘primer poeta maldito’, escritor parisino de la Edad Media y principios del Renacimiento. La crudeza, socarronería y crítica moral distinguen las baladas que aquí se presentan.
Breve cartografía del deseo en la Nueva España
Authors: Lima-Martínez Diego Armando
Published: February 2020

Esta es una reseña sobre Guia de forasteros de México. Poemario sobre las ilustrísimas prostitutas de la Ciudad de México (siglo XVIII novohispano), recientemente editado por la Dra. Estela Castillo Hernández. Las décimas de este poemario retoman el modelo de la guía de forasteros, reconocida durante el Siglo de las Luces por dar a conocer la nómina de las figuras políticas de la época, aunque en este caso, muestra con humor una lista de mujeres de distintas clases que se encargaban de proporcionar servicios sexuales en la época. En esta reseña se destacan los diversos aspectos que retoma el estudio introductorio (descripción del material, filiaciones e intertextualidades), y se citan algunos de los versos que permiten dar al lector una idea clara del contenido de esta edición crítica.
La ciudad bajo el lente de la antropología
Authors: Gasca Moreno Claudia Teresa , García Gómez Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2020

Este artículo es una primera aproximación a la relación entre antropología y ciudad; su objetivo es recuperar algunos momentos clave en la historia de la disciplina, así como las definiciones sobre ciudad que han imperado, las coordenadas teóricas y los métodos que la han orientado en los últimos años para delinear una especificidad disciplinar que se encuentra en construcción frente a los retos de la vida urbana. Más que trazar una cronología del camino andado, proponemos reflexionar en torno a las posibilidades teóricas y metodológicas que nos exigen fenómenos diversos y complejos acontecidos en las urbes; su análisis demanda la puesta en marcha de estrategias y la ayuda de otras disciplinas que desencadenan nuevas preguntas y requieren repensar los objetos y métodos clásicos de la antropología sin poner en riesgo su condición y especificidad.
La percepción de inseguridad: caso de la Colonia Guerrero en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Marcial Fiscal Raúl , Castillo-Pavón Octavio
Published: February 2020

Realizar una investigación sobre la percepción de inseguridad en la Colonia Guerrero significa recordar un fragmento de la historia de la Ciudad de México y, al mismo tiempo, pensar en el estigma que se tiene sobre ella, el cual aumenta cuando se le relaciona con una colonia popular donde se cometen distintos tipos de delitos, sin embargo, se considera que estas acciones no sólo se llevan a cabo en la colonia, sino que es parte de un contexto más de la violencia registrada en el país. Para abordar este tema, se consideran aspectos históricos, criminológicos y urbanísticos, con el objetivo de generar una discusión sobre los factores que se interrelacionan en la suposición de dicha percepción. Es importante mencionar algunos datos históricos de la colonia para lograr una discusión, según lo estipulan los lineamientos que establece el Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) respecto a los tipos de inseguridad.
PKM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN GULMA TANAMAN PADI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA KELOMPOK TANI DESA SEMIRING
Authors: Suryaningsih Yasmini , Surjadi Eko
Published: February 2020

Pengendalian gulma dengan cara mekanik yaitu dengan menggunakan landak/gasrok ini dilakukan dua kali dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan, ketika usia tanaman padi dua minggu dan enam minggu (setelah pemupukan), hal ini menguntungkan bagi buruh tani apalagi jika dilakukan diareal yang luas dan memakan waktu berhari-hari. Tetapi tidak demikian dengan petani dan konsumen beras, karena petani membutuhkan biaya yang besar untuk tenaga kerja yang tidak sedikit dan dilakukan berhari hari, dan beban biaya tersebut akan ditanggung konsumen secara tidak langsung dengan naiknya harga beras. Untuk itu, perlu dicarikan alternatif solusi cara pengendalian gulma. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diberikan pada petani padi adalah mesin pengendali gulma. Mesin ini adalah hasil modifikasi yang dilakukan terhadap alat landak/gasrok yang masih mengandalkan tenaga manusia.  Kegiatan Pengenalan dan aplikasi landak bermotor di kelompok tani desa Semiring meliputi peyuluhan tentang gulma pada tanaman padi, penyuluhan pengenalan landak bermotor dan aplikasi landak bermotor di sawah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan.
PEMANFAATAN KEMBALI LIMBAH POTONGAN KAYU MENJADI MATERIAL FURNITURE MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Senain Senain , Hanum Farida
Published: February 2020

One of the excellent products from Situbondo regency is wooden handicraft product so easy furniture business we meet. Waste wood pieces are the remnants of wood pieces in the form of boards or small pieces that can still be seen form. Wooden board consisting of pieces of wood can be utilized into various objects used in the interior of a room. In addition to adding functionality from waste wood pieces, wooden waste board can also add aesthetic value on an object. This is because the board has different characteristics compared to ordinary wooden boards. Activities that have been done include interior design training, interior making from waste wood pieces, Business Management Training and Employee Motivation Program on UKM Meubel Heni and UKM Meubel Kyky. For 6 months the partners' activities are provided with continuous facilitation and training to produce a table of waste wood products and grow entrepreneurial spirit in all partners.
HIDROGEL SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM ALTERNATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI ESTETIKA TANAMAN HIAS DAN RUANGAN UNIK
Authors: Sari Sasmita , Achmar Martono
Published: February 2020

Teknologi hidrogel dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai solusi untuk media tanam di dalam ruangan. Hidrogel adalah jaringan polimer tiga dimensi dengan ikatan silang (crosslinked) pada polimer hidrofilik, yang mampu swelling atau menyimpan air dan larutan fisiologis sampai dengan ribuan kali dari berat keringnya, serta tidak mudah larut. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang budidaya tanaman hias menggunakan media hidrogel maka dilakukan dengan cara bekerjasama dan menggunakan jejaring organisasi ibu-ibu PKK di desa Sumberkolak, Kecamatan Panarukan, Kabupaten Situbondo. Kegiatan dilakukandi bulan Juli 2018. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 4 (empat) metode, yaitu metode survey, metode ceramah, metode praktek atau pendampingan dan metode monitoring. Kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain sosialisasi, diskusi terfokus atau FGD, praktek atau pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Dari hasil pengabdian banyak pengalaman dan manfaat yaang diperoleh. Ibu-ibu PKK sangat antusias mengikuti praktek atau pendampingan karena budidaya tanaman hias dengan dengan media hidrogel merupakan ilmu baru.
Programa Bolsa Família: contribuições para o enfrentamento à pobreza
Authors: Franchikoski Sandra Cristina , Cesco Susana
Published: February 2020

This article aims to present some considerations about the effects of the income transfer Program called Bolsa Família in the fight against poverty in Brazil. After a review of the literature on the concept, definition and contextualization of poverty and a brief description of the history of the Bolsa Família Program, a survey of economic data on Brazilian States was made, provided by Atlas Brazil and the Ministry of Social Development and Hunger Combat (Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate a Fome – MDS). Data analysis was made from the perspective of comparisons between Brazilian states, regions and with the national average. The data analysed show that the Bolsa Família Program may have contributed to reduce the poverty rates of the Brazilian population, improving the profile of social inequalities. However, this evolution is  still insufficient to generate structural changes. Ideally, social policy should be articulated with economic mechanisms capable of achieving self-sustaining development projects.