bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low Temperature Sensor Based on Etched LPFG with Different Materials Coating
Authors: Alshaikhli Zahraa S. , Wang Hui
Published: December 2022

A low temperature sensor based on etched Long Period Fiber Grating LPFG is proposed and demonstrated. A chemically etched LPFG sensor coated with (Indium In, Aluminum Al, Silver Ag, Palladium Pd and Titanium Ti) embedded within a build low temperature setup. The sensor investigation was carried out under temperature range of 20℃ to -150℃; and the resonance wavelength shift was collected with different cooling rates of (10, 15, 20, 25℃/min) in order to investigate the effect of cooling rates on the sensor performance. However, the experimental results show that 10 mm LPFG sensor with grating period of 400 µm offer temperature sensitivity of 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times and 3.5 times higher than bare LPFG for Ti-coated LPFG, Pd-coated LPFG, Ag-coated LPFG, Al-coated LPFG and In-coated LPFG respectively. The maximum measuring error is less than ±0.5℃, which confirms the effectively using of LPFG sensor in cryogenic application. Moreover, the overall resonance wavelength shifts are 1.213 nm, 1.532 nm, 1.935 nm, 2.015 nm, 2.397 nm and 2.671 for bare LPFG, Ti-coated LPFG, Pd-coated LPFG, Ag-coated LPFG, Al-coated LPFG and In-coated LPFG sensors respectively. According to the cooling rates, the results illustrate that as cooling rate increase, the sensor sensitivity decrease due to the sensor response. For more investigations, simulation work is carried out using MATLAB and the sensor shows a good agreement results between experimental and simulation measurements. It is worth to mention that the main findings will essentially contribute to choose suitable materials for coating LPFG for low temperature sensing purposes and will increase the existing knowledge about optical fiber sensor applications.
Magneto-Hemodynamics Fluid Hyperthermia in a Tumor with Blood Perfusion
Authors: Oyelami Funmilayo H. , Ige Ebenezer O. , Falodun Bidemi O. , Saka-Balogun Olaide Y. , Adeyemo Oluwaseyi A.
Published: December 2022

In order to increase the drug potency and cancer treatment effectiveness, hyperthermia therapy is an adjuvant procedure in which perfused bodily tissues are heated to extreme temperatures. While certain types of hyperthermia treatments rely on thermal radiations from single-sourced electro-radiation measures, conjugating dual radiation field sources is being discussed in an effort to enhance the delivery of therapy. The thermal efficiency of a combined infrared hyperemia with nanoparticle recirculation near an applied magnetic field on subcutaneous strata of a model lesion as an ablation technique is investigated computationally in this research. To tackle the equation of linked momentum and thermal equilibrium in the blood-perfused tissue domain of a spongy fibrous tissue, an intricate Spectral relaxation method (SRM) was developed. The well-known Roseland diffusion approximation was used to define thermal diffusion regimes in the presence of external magnetic field imposition and to outline the effects of radiative flux inside the computational domain. Utilizing pore-scale porosity mechanics, the contribution of tissue sponginess was studied in a number of clinically relevant circumstances. Our findings demonstrated that magnetic field architecture could govern hemodynamic regimes at the blood-tissue interface across a significant depth of spongy lesion while permitting thermal transport across the depth of the model lesion. This parameter-indicator could be used to regulate how much hyperthermia therapy is administered to intravenously perfused tissue.
The Behavior of the Synchronous and Asynchronous Natural Frequencies for Asymmetric Double Beams
Authors: Atiyah Qasim A. , Abdulsahib Imad A.
Published: December 2022

The effect of vibrations on asymmetric double beams is a common engineering problem in various engineering applications. In this paper, the synchronous (lower) and asynchronous (higher) natural frequencies of the asymmetric double beams are calculated using the Bernoulli-Euler method. Where the traditional methods are used to find the frequency equations at different boundary conditions, such as Pinned beam, clamped-Clamped beam, Clamped-Free beam, and Clamped-Pinned beam. The increase in the stiffness of the elastic connected layer leads to an increase in the values of the high frequencies of double beams. The greatest effect of changing the thickness of one of the upper or lower beams is for CF beams and the least effect is for CP beams. The length of the beam affects the higher and lower frequencies in high and close proportions for almost all types of beams, and the least effect is only on the higher frequencies of CF beams. The influence of the modulus elasticity change is relatively small on the lower natural frequencies of all types of beams except for CF beams, and its effect is relatively large on the higher natural frequencies of the most types of beams and comparatively less on the CF beams. The effect of varying the values of mass density is relatively small on the low natural frequencies of all types of beams except for CF beams, and its effect is comparatively large on the higher natural frequencies of all types of beams and relatively less on the CF beams.
Mathematical Modelling of Public Health Expenditure and Carbon Footprint in Nigeria
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi , Alege Philip Olasupo
Published: December 2022

Most major rising economies are seeing a rise in health problems as a result of airborne smog caused by carbon dioxide discharges. The situation in Nigeria is getting too concerning, as the expense of healthcare services continues to rise as a result of environmental problems. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent to which investments in healthcare and social welfare have altered Nigeria's carbon footprint. Dependent variable in this study is CO2 emissions captured by the World Bank Development Indicators in metric tonnes, whereas the independent variables are public healthcare spending and social welfare cost. The data for these variables are kept in the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin from 2006 to 2020. Several statistical tests are being used in the study to confirm model stability, appropriateness, and normalcy. As a consequence, the unit root is validated at the level, and additional diagnostic tests show that the multiple regression model used in this work is free of distortion, serial correlation, and hetroskedacity. As a result, the data reveal that the predictor factors have a substantial and positive correlation with Nigeria's carbon footprint. Further data show that healthcare costs have a considerable and beneficial influence on carbon footprint, but social welfare spending is insignificant in this regard. The report recommends the use of green technologies to minimize carbon emissions and enhance the overall health of the population. As a solution, both people and the government's health-care costs will be significantly reduced in the absence of air pollution.
Numerical Solution for the Mechanical Bending of Two Elastically Coupled Plates Problem
Authors: Gharaibeh Mohammad A.
Published: December 2022

This paper uses the finite difference method (FDM) to provide a high-accuracy numerical approach to solve for the governing equations of two elastically coupled plates under symmetrical bending. The solution strategy, including governing equations and boundary conditions, is thoroughly discussed, and presented. Finally, this solution was used to test the effect of the key parameters of the coupled plates structure on the mechanical response of the system and relate that to the reliability performance of electronic packages under mechanical bending.
Introduction to NJWLS 2022-4
Authors: Buch Anders
Published: December 2022

This last 2022 issue of Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies contains four new research articles from Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland.
Beneficial effects of combination therapy with testosterone and hydrogen sulfide by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis: Rat experimental varicocele model
Authors: Shafie Anahid , Kianian Farzaneh , Ashabi Ghorbangol , Kadkhodaee Mehri , Ranjbaran Mina , Hajiaqaei Mahdi , Lorian Keivan , Abdi Arash , Seifi Behjat
Published: December 2022

Background: Despite the effectiveness of testosterone therapy in conditions associated with testosterone deficiency, including varicocele, several dose-dependent side effects limit the clinical use of testosterone therapy. Hydrogen sulfide, a toxic gas in high concentrations but a beneficial molecule in low concentrations, acts as both a major effector and an important inducer of testosterone.
Objective: This study investigated whether a subeffective dose of testosterone combined with a subeffective dose of hydrogen sulfide donor sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) can be effective in an experimental varicocele model through a possible additive effect.
Materials and Methods: Thirty Wistar rats weighing 200-250 gr were divided into 5 groups as (n = 6/each): sham, varicocele, testosterone (200 μg/kg, 5 times per wk for 4 consecutive wk), NaHS (15 μmol/L, daily for 4 consecutive wk) and testosterone + NaHS (200 μg/kg, 5 times per wk + 15 μmol/L, daily, both for 4 consecutive wk). All animals, except in the sham group, underwent varicocele induction.
Results: The coadministration of testosterone and NaHS significantly increased serum testosterone (10.23 ± 0.95, p = 0.01), testicular H2S levels (608.94 ± 21.09, p < 0.001), and testicular superoxide dismutase activity (66.14 ± 1.56, p < 0.001), decreased malondialdehyde levels (0.77 ± 0.52, p < 0.001), and B-cell lymphoma 2-associated X protein to B-cell lymphoma 2 (0.16 ± 0.01, p < 0.001) protein expression ratio in the testicular tissues and improved sperm parameters and testicular histopathology compared to the varicocele group.
Conclusion: The combination therapy of subeffective doses of testosterone and NaHS can attenuate the varicocele-induced damages by reducing testicular oxidative stress and apoptosis and thus can be considered an effective approach with fewer side effects.
Key words: Apoptosis genes, Hydrogen sulfide, Oxidative stress, Sperm count, Testosterone, Varicocele.
Investigation of Correlation Result of NORDIC Questionnaire (wrist & hand) with DASH Questionnaire
Authors: Ordudari Z , Habibi E
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders occur predominantly in the upper limbs and cause disability. When it comes to the perception of people for their abilities, Questionnaires are useful and valuable tools. Questionnaires can be used to measure the symptoms of disease and disability. We decided to evaluate the correlation result of the NORDIC questionnaire (wrist & hand) with the DASH questionnaire.
Materials and Methods: The study was a descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional one and was carried out among 82 female assembly workers. To evaluate the correlation result of the NORDIC questionnaire (wrist & hand) with the DASH questionnaire, chi squire and spearman have been used. Data analysis was carried out by using SPSS 20. It is noteworthy to mention that a P-value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: In this study, the results of the DASH questionnaire with the studied variables were similar to the results of the NORDIC questionnaire (wrist & hand). Moreover, in the majority of questions, there was a significant relationship between the two questionnaires (P value <0.05). The average score of DASH was obtained at 19.65 ± 14.85 and 65.9% of the people had a mild upper limb. Moreover, 76.8% of the participants had distress in the wrists area, among which, 46.3% had mild discomfort.
Conclusion: According to the results the DASH questionnaire is a useful tool for industrial and occupational issues. Therefore, due to the high relationship between the two questionnaires, the DASH questionnaire could be used instead of the Nordic Questionnaire (Wrist and Hand).
Investigation of Job Fatigue, Quality of Life and Sleep of shift staff working in the electric distribution company of Ilam Province
Authors: Azizi A , Jalilian M , Bahrami Z , Kakaei H , Kamalvandi M
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Shift work is one of the social phenomena that has its roots in the history of human origin and still exists today for economic and technological reasons. Due to the complications of shift work, the present study was conducted to investigate job fatigue, quality of life, and sleep of shift staff working in Ilam Electric Distribution Company.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, all shift workers of Ilam Electric Distribution Company were selected. Data collection tools included the Swedish Job Exhaustion Questionnaire, Quality of Life (SF-36), the Insomnia Assessment Questionnaire, and the Survey of shift workers (SOS). SPSS software version 26 was used to analyze data using independent sample T-Test, One-way ANOVA, and Chi-square tests. 
Results: Pearson correlation test showed that there was a direct and positive correlation between age and physical function (r = 0.439; p = 0.022), smoking and sleep problems (r = 0.528; p = 0.006), and education and limitation of the role of emotional problems (r = 0.382; p = 0.049). Also, the was a significant indirect correlation was found between age and physical role limitation (r = - 0.501; p = 0.008), shift work with satisfaction with individual life (p <0.045), social life (p <0.038), family life (p <0.023) and family dissatisfaction.
Conclusion: shift working has adverse effects on family satisfaction, circadian rhythms, digestive performance, and mental health. It is suggested that managers be more careful about working hours, work shifts, and rest times
Introduction
Authors: Fernández-Rojo David
Published: December 2022

This special issue of the Deusto Journal of European Studies includes seven of the contributions presented during the International Conference entitled “The EU Migration, Border Management and Asylum Reform in the Aftermath of the Refugee Crisis: Towards an Effective Enforcement”, held at the University of Deusto on June 2 and 3, 2022. This event took place within the framework of the activities of the Jean Monnet Network on EU Law Enforcement (EULEN). This Erasmus+ project’s ambition is to bring academics and practitioners together, to address the challenges for EU law enforcement in a world without territorial borders. In particular, this special issue reveals that since the 2015 “refugee crisis” the EU is experiencing an acute implementation deficit and that several enforcement and implementation discrepancies remain at the national level.
Percepción de los residentes en un destino turístico de sol y playa en el noreste de México como precursor del desarrollo local y sustentable
Authors: Jaramillo Escobedo José Vicente , Luyando Cuevas José Raúl
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar la percepción de la población del municipio Ciudad Madero, al noreste de México, respecto a si considera que el desarrollo de la industria del turismo de sol y playa que se ha llevado a cabo en la localidad se ha realizado de manera tal que, en lo posible, se han seguido los lineamientos enmarcados en las dimensiones del desarrollo sustentable. Para lograrlo, se efectuaron 384 encuestas a los residentes en el lugar, para posteriormente examinar los datos mediante análisis factorial. Algunos de los resultados son la percepción de que el turismo de sol y playa ha tenido impactos positivos en ingresos y empleo, pero negativos en lo referente a la contaminación y al alza de la delincuencia.
Sobre ócio, lazer e tempo livre: dirimindo imprecisões
Authors: Fonseca Halley Gustavo , Gonçalves Maciel Marcos
Published: December 2022

En los tiempos contemporáneos, las perspectivas sobre el ocio autotélico, el ocio y el tiempo libre, tanto en sentido común como en el contexto académico, aún presentan imprecisiones y ambigüedades. Dado lo anterior, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las especi­ficidades de las perspectivas del ocio autotélico, el ocio y el tiempo libre en el contexto brasileño. Para ello, se realizó una investigación bibliográfica, cualitativa y exploratoria, basada en la revisión narrativa de la literatura. Los análisis indican que el ocio autotélico es un fenómeno intemporal, subjetivo y autoacondicionado. El ocio, a su vez, se entiende como actividades vinculadas al tiempo libre de las obligaciones sociales. El tiempo libre, Por otro lado, tiene su concepción anclada en el tiempo de no trabajar a partir de la Revo­lución Industrial. Las conclusiones de este trabajo apuntan a la necesidad de diálogo entre los investigadores de estos enfoques con el fin de resolver tales imprecisiones.
Causal Inference and Bias in Learning Analytics
Authors: Weidlich Joshua , Gašević Dragan , Drachsler Hendrik
Published: December 2022

As a research field geared toward understanding and improving learning, Learning Analytics (LA) must be able to provide empirical support for causal claims. However, as a highly applied field, tightly controlled randomized experiments are not always feasible nor desirable. Instead, researchers often rely on observational data, based on which they may be reluctant to draw causal inferences. The past decades have seen much progress concerning causal inference in the absence of experimental data. This paper introduces directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), an increasingly popular tool to visually determine the validity of causal claims. Based on this, three basic pitfalls are outlined: confounding bias, overcontrol bias, and collider bias. Further, the paper shows how these pitfalls may be present in the published LA literature alongside possible remedies. Finally, this approach is discussed in light of practical constraints and the need for theoretical development.
O TRABALHO DOS ESTAGIÁRIOS DAS LICENCIATURAS NO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO DOS ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA) NO ENSINO REGULAR DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE CRICIÚMA/SC
Authors: Delfino Ricardo Heloísa , Regina Baumer Édina
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como tema "o trabalho dos estagiários das licenciaturas no processo de inclusão dos alunos com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) no ensino regular da rede municipal de Criciúma/SC.". Tem como objetivo compreender quais as dificuldades encontradas pelos estagiários, entendendo o trabalho dos estagiários no estágio não obrigatório. A natureza é básica, sendo exploratória e qualitativa por meio de uma pesquisa de campo. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de um questionário com acadêmicos das licenciaturas da UNESC. Com os relatos apresentados pode-se perceber os desafios que eles encontram, muitas vezes por falta de conhecimento sobre a criança com autismo e a falta de orientação/formação, sendo que sua participação na inclusão do aluno com TEA é de extrema importância, pois é necessário que este aluno tenha consigo alguém que o acompanhe durante seu período de aprendizagem. A inclusão do aluno com autismo é prevista por leis, por isso é essencial que sua permanência seja garantida. O estudo revelou que é relevante que os estagiários recebam algum tipo de suporte e ajuda de profissionais qualificados que farão com que o trabalho seja realizado com confiança e sabedoria, pois todo esse aprendizado irá refletir na vida tanto dos alunos com TEA que estão ali para receber este acompanhamento quanto na do próprio estagiário, sendo que este período irá acrescentar em sua carreira, pois sabe-se que a criança com autismo precisa principalmente do apoio dos pais e uma boa educação, esta que é uma das exigências do acompanhamento.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Inclusão. Estagiário. TEA. Ensino regular.
O que pode a vidaconhecimento na educação?
Authors: Jesus Alan Willian de , Marques Luciana Pacheco
Published: December 2022

À luz/sombra do pensamento complexo (MORIN, 2003b, 2007a), escrevemos sobre o que pode a vidaconhecimento na educação, a partir de alguns rastros da temporalidade da vida e obra do pensador Edgar Morin. A experiência da vidaconhecimento (JESUS, 2015) nos ajuda a acolher as diferenças, semelhanças, diversidades, igualdades, e das incertezas a partir dos princípios cognitivos da complexidade nos possibilita encontros que a educação anseia na Atualidade. A categoria tempo aparece nas obras de Edgar Morin na relação intrínseca com o conceito de complexidade, forjando a noção do tempo complexo (MORIN, 2008a) que nos possibilita pensar e habitar a educação enquanto um campo de expressão da liberdade que se move na e com as diferenças. Utilizamos da metodologia com base na pesquisa bibliográfica (SALVADOR, 1971) para mapearmos a concepção de tempo nas obras de Edgar Morin. Nos debruçamos nas trilhas desses manuscritos com o propósito de pensar como a compreensão de tempo que perpassa o pensamento de Edgar Morin nos possibilita pensar a produção de diferenças na educação. Para isso, trouxemos enquanto problema da pesquisa: O que pode a vidaconhecimento na educação? Entendemos que a tomada de consciência e responsabilidade sobre as vivências dos tempos favorecem ideais cada vez mais democráticos de escuta pela ética da compreensão (MORIN, 2003b) na educação.
Reakcje Narodowego Banku Polskiego na zmiany stóp inflacji i wzrostu gospodarczego w czasie pandemii COVID–19
Authors: Grabia Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest ocena polityki pieniężnej NBP w czasie pandemii koronawirusa w kontekście prawidłowej reakcji na zmiany stóp inflacji i wzrostu gospodarczego. W opracowaniu postawiono hipotezę, zgodnie z którą reakcje NBP w postaci zmian stóp procentowych w czasie pandemii były zbyt późne, wywołując wysoką galopującą inflację w pierwszych miesiącach 2022 r. Do jej weryfikacji przyjęto analizy porównawcze rzeczywistych stóp inflacji CPI i bazowej z celem inflacyjnym, a także stopy referencyjnej NBP z obliczonymi hipotetycznymi stopami procentowymi na podstawie zmodyfikowanej dla Polski reguły Taylora. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy postawioną hipotezę przyjęto.
El problema de Riemann para leyes de conservación
Authors: De la cruz Richard Alexander , Juajibioy Juan Carlos , Rendón Arbeláez Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Las leyes de conservación son generalmente usadas en modelos que involucran principios de conservación (leyes físicas), tales como conservación de masa, momento lineal y de energía. Algunos ejemplos importantes de tales sistemas se encuentran en mecánica de fluidos. En una dimensión espacial, un Sistema cuasilineal de primer orden de leyes de conservación es un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales parciales de la forma   , donde    es un vector de estado y    es una función suave llamada función de flujo asociada al sistema. El problema de Riemann es un problema de valor inicial en el cual la condición inicial consiste de dos estados constantes separados por una discontinuidad en algún punto  . El trabajo pionero para existencia de soluciones para el problema de Riemann fue obtenido en 1860 por B. Riemann para el sistema isentrópico de Euler en dinámica de gases. El trabajo de Riemann proporciona la motivación para los recientes estudios de existencia de soluciones para sistemas cuasilineales de primer orden de leyes de conservación, incluyendo soluciones medibles acotadas (discontinuas) y el supuesto de condiciones de entropía. Las soluciones discontinuas son una dificultad matemática porque claramente no satisfacen las ecuaciones diferenciales parciales en el sentido clásico y se necesita definir qué significa una solución para leyes de conservación en este caso. Otra dificultad matemática es la posible no unicidad de soluciones para leyes de conservación con el mismo dato inicial. Es claro que, si las leyes de conservación sirven para modelar el mundo real, entonces solo una solución es físicamente relevante. La unicidad de soluciones para el caso escalar o para algunos sistemas de leyes de conservación en una dimensión espacial puede ser obtenida usando condiciones de entropía. En general, para sistemas hiperbólicos de leyes de conservación, la unicidad de soluciones es un problema abierto. Las soluciones del problema de Riemann tienen muchas aplicaciones. Una de ellas es para comprender la estructura de ondas de leyes de conservación hiperbólicas. Otro importante uso del problema de Riemann es para resolver el problema de Cauchy aplicando localmente el problema de Riemann y reduciendo el problema de Cauchy a una sucesión de soluciones de problemas de Riemann locales. Este libro fue desarrollado a partir del “Seminario de Ecuaciones diferenciales y leyes de conservación” dirigido por el profesor Leonardo Rendón de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia junto con los profesores Richard De la cruz y Juan Juajibioy de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia.
Una gramática para el diseño y la innovación social
Authors: Rojas Rodríguez Claudia , Fernández Samacá Martha , Alarcón Lorena María , Rodríguez Pinto Leidy Lorena , García Solano Henry Enrique , Castro Pacheco Sulma Julieta
Published: December 2022

“Una gramática para el diseño y la innovación social”, reúne algunos conceptos derivados de la reflexión acerca de experiencias de investigación tratados en la línea “Teoría y Diseño” de Taller 11 Grupo de Investigación en Diseño y la línea de investigación en “Diseño, Identidad y Cultura” del programa de Maestría en Diseño de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC). De esta manera, se aborda el concepto de “Inclusión”, eje fundamental de la reflexión que invita a pensar las diferencias, entendidas como oportunidades de equidad para lograr una mejor construcción social, y comprender al diseño como proceder transformador. A su vez, asimilar la “empatía”, conducta favorable para la comprensión y atención de las problemáticas sociales de interés para el diseño, mediada por la “participación” de las diferentes comunidades como filosofía del hacer en la resolución de las mismas. La “identidad”, una construcción colectiva y social en donde el diseño tiene toda responsabilidad, y la “antropología del desarrollo”, lente para comprender las prácticas que se ejercen en comunidad y en donde el diseño es agente de cambio. El “hábitat-habitar”, se aborda como reflexión acerca de la cualidad del territorio y la acción producida y reproducida sobre este, y la “adaptación” es resultado de disponer desde el diseño la variabilidad objetiva necesaria para percibir la capacidad de adaptación del ser humano.
Notes on Contributors
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Huff Amber , Naess Lars Otto
Published: December 2022

This is the notes on contributors for IDS Bulletin 53.4: Reframing Climate and Environmental Justice.
Cutting the Supply of Climate Injustice
Authors:   University of Sussex, Newell Peter , Adow Mohamed ,   Power Shift Africa
Published: December 2022

This article considers the role of activism and politics to restrict the supply of fossil fuels as a key means to prevent further climate injustices. We firstly explore the historical production of climate injustice through extractive economies of colonial control, the accumulation of climate debts, and ongoing patterns of uneven exchange. We develop an account which highlights the relationship between the production, exchange, and consumption of fossil fuels and historical and contemporary inequalities around race, class, and gender which need to be addressed if a meaningful account of climate justice is to take root. We then explore the role of resistance to the expansion of fossil-fuel frontiers and campaigns to leave fossil fuels in the ground with which we are involved. We reflect on their potential role in enabling the power shifts necessary to rebalance energy economies and disrupt incumbent actors as a prerequisite to the achievement of climate justice.
Climate Justice for Whom? Understanding the Vernaculars of Climate Action and Justice in Marginal Environments of India
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Srivastava Shilpi , Bose Shibaji ,   Indian Institute of Technology, Parthasarathy Devanathan , Mehta Lyla
Published: December 2022

As calls for climate action gain momentum, governments and international organisations are committing to ambitious climate targets and scaling up their climate action. In this article, we argue that to address climate change, ‘just’ climate action is required which moves away from portraying local communities as ‘victims’ and/or ‘beneficiaries’ and focuses on investing in their social and material capabilities so that they determine their futures and pathways of change. Climate action will have little meaning or will produce counterproductive results unless it is mobilised to question deep-seated inequalities and unjust framings that feed into epistemic closures and foreclose possibilities of plural pathways towards radical social change. Drawing on our research with front-line communities in India, we emphasise the importance of processual aspects of addressing climate (in)justice. We underline why climate action must be steered from ‘below’ for transformative change, and why this requires attention to more ‘vernacular’ forms of action.
Glossary
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Huff Amber , Naess Lars Otto
Published: December 2022

This is the glossary for IDS Bulletin 53.4: Reframing Climate and Environmental Justice.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FIVE RIGHTS MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION BY NURSES AT A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN WESTERN INDONESIA
Authors: Patrisia Ineke
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to observe how nurses implement the five rights. The initial survey of ten nurses in an inpatient department showed 50% did not adhere to hospital standard operating procedure when administrating the drugs to patients, and majority had never performed five rights check before, which harmful to patients. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The sample for this study was a purposive sampling, researchers have observed 33 nurses from three departements including Emergency, Inpatient, and Intensive Care Unit departements at one private hospital in Indonesia. A standard operating procedure for hospital was used as an instrument. Researchers observed nurses without letting them knoe when the day observing would begin. 84.85% of them have worked more than a year in the hospital. 18.18% of nurses did not check the right patient, 12.12% did not check the right drug, 18.18% did not check the right dose, 9.09% did not give the medication at the right time, and 3.03% did not give the medicine with the right route. Most nurses followed hospital standard operating procedures by implementing all five rights checjs before administrating the medications to patients. For the hospital management, it is suggested to facilitate the nurses with more training or workshop about the implementation of five rights or the role of nurses as medication administrators.
Demographic well-being of Russian regions. National demographic report – 2022
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rostovskaya Tamara K. , Baimurzina Guzel R. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Burkhanova Flura B. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vasileva Ekaterina N. ,   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zolotareva Olga A. ,   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Knyaskova Ekaterina A. ,   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuchmaeva Oksana V. ,   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Utyasheva Irina B. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shabunova Alexandra A. ,   Vologda Scientific Center of the RAS, Russian Federation, Valiakhmetov Rim M. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Демографическое самочувствие регионов России. Национальный демографический доклад – 2022 подготовлен научным коллективом Института демографических исследований ФНИСЦ РАН, Вологодским научным центром РАН, Волгоградским государственным университетом в рамках реализации гранта РНФ «Демографическое поведение населения в контексте национальной безопасности России», с участием научных работников Центра семьи и демографии Академии наук Республики Татарстан, а также ведущих ученых Ставропольского края, Ивановской, Нижегородской, Свердловской областей. Доклад адресован государственным служащим, научным сотрудникам, преподавателям университетов, аспирантам и студентам.
Forma sujeito histórica e sujeito de direito
Authors: Orlandi Eni Puccinelli
Published: December 2022

Nesse estudo refletimos sobre a relação, no capitalismo, entre a democracia, o Jurídico e o Estado na produção de sentidos quando se trata de significar temas como a propriedade da terra, os usos da terra e os sujeitos envolvidos nessas relações de sentidos. Nossa análise toma como referência o texto do PNRA (Plano Nacional da Reforma Agrária) da Nova República e estende seus efeitos de sentidos com suas consequentes derivas para a discursividade atual.
Por um arquivo (d)e memória
Authors: Cavalcante André , Souza Lucília Maria Abrahão e
Published: December 2022

A partir da Análise do Discurso e da mobilização das noções de arquivo e memória, este trabalho objetiva refletir sobre a construção de arquivos digitais sobre a transgeneridade na Argentina e no Brasil. Nosso gesto de análise acerca das materialidades inscritas nas páginas do Instagram @archivotrans e @acervobajuba, lança um olhar sobre as subjetividades trans no decorrer da história, observando como o trabalho de arquivo é feito na incompletude e na falta, questionando, também, quais saberes sobre os corpos-trans podem/devem ser inscritos no fio do discurso.
Os discursos na reabilitação urbana e a dimensão do city marketing
Authors: Pasquotto Geise Brizotti
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho será enfatizado o discurso na reabilitação urbana do centro de São Paulo, com o objetivo de analisar se existe uma propaganda desvinculada dos resultados práticos ou se é um importante dispositivo de aproximação com a população. Para tanto, como estudo de caso, foi delimitada a área da Luz em São Paulo, região paradigmática quando se trata de um tecido urbano corrompido com forte discurso de requalificação.
OIL-AND-GAS SOURCE ROCKS AND THE PROBLEM OF PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF THE ALDAN-MAYA DEPRESSION (SOUTH-EAST OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM)
Authors:   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geohysics and Mineral Resources, Novosibirsk, Russiа, Sobolev P. N. , Dykhan S. V. ,   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geohysics and Mineral Resources, Novosibirsk, Russiа
Published: December 2022

The analysis of existing understandings about distribution of oil-and-gas source rocks was performed for sedimentary section of the Aldan-Maya depression, the large margin structure in the south-east of the Siberian Platform. Taking into account new materials, the oil-and-gas generating potential of these strata was critically examined, and the ideas of previous research period were defined more precisely. On this basis, the sketch map of oil-and-gas bearing stratigraphic breakdown of the Aldan-Maya depression sedimentary cover was compiled. The main elements of hydrocarbon systems, including predicted petroleum plays and petroleum bearing strata were identified, forecast of possible types of traps for various parts of the depression was given. Based on this experience, the contour map of the petroleum potential forecast for the Aldan-Maya depression and adjacent territories was compiled.
THE FORECAST OF HIDDEN ORE MINERALIZATION WITHIN THE NORTHERN SLOPE OF THE ALDAN ANTECLISE ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF ELECTRIC EXPLORATION AND GRAVIMAGNETIC FIELDS
Authors:   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, Novosibirsk, Russia, Makhnach E. N. , Mamaeva A. V. ,   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

Prospects for the discovery of solid minerals within the northern slope of the Yakut uplift of the Siberian Platform remain unclear to the end. However, in the light of new data and reassessment of old materials, this district is of interest for the identification of rare-earth mineralization in apatites. The isolated Tolon anomaly associated with a massif of alkaline rocks can be considered as a prospective target for commercial development within the framework of “Integrated Development of South Yakutia” project.
Implementasi Parameter Kelayakan Tempat Rukyat Al Hilal Di Pantai Alam Indah Tegal
Authors: Awaludin Muhammad , Nurkhanif Muhammad , . Alamsyah
Published: December 2022

Artikel penelitian ini fokus pada tempat rukyat di Pantai Alam Indah Tegal. Pantai Alam Indah Tegal secara resmi digunakan sebagai tempat rukyat sejak 2006 hingga sekarang. Karena aspek tempat merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan rukyat al-hilal, maka perlu dilakukan uji kelayakan baik dari aspek parameter primer dan / atau parameter sekunder sebagai tempat rukyat yang telah digunakan seperti pada Pantai Alam Indah Tegal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah pertama; Pantai Alam Indah Tegal digunakan sebagai salah satu tempat rukyat al-hilal karena berdasarkan pertimbangan lokasi geografisnya sesuai dengan hasil wawancara dan dicocokkan dengan hasil pengamatan di lapangan. Kedua; menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Alam Indah Tegal cukup layak untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu tempat rukyat al-hilal setelah uji kelayakan dilakukan dengan teori kelayakan parameter lokasi rukyat baik dari parameter primer dan / atau sekunder .
Unifikasi Kalender Hijriah Nasional Menurut Perspektif Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama
Authors: Husna Amirah Himayah
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Basically, this research comes from the arrangement for beginning of the month to come up diversity in establishment. This problem can’t be separated with its historical thinking deveploment of Islam that surrrounded by various ideology this then made many differences. In fact, these differences happened in Indonesia, especially Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama (NU). There are organizations that use hisab method and there are others that use ru’yah method in deciding the beginning of month. The problematic between hisab and ru’yah is always viral and even able to make muslims fight with each other because each of these organizations in the society are claim the truth. This is because, there is no agreement related to it. To realize the unity of the determination of the beginning of the month there must be one madzhab that becomes the authority, as in the rule of  "the decision of the judge (State) to erase differences". The relevance of the unification of the Islamic calender can be seen from point of view from two organization and can be done through astronomy expert in Indonesia based on the authority of the Ministry of Religion of The Republic of Indonesia for take the policy on this problematic.
Keywords: The Arrangement, The Different, Muhammadiyah, NU, Islamic Calender, The Unification
The Influence of a STEM-Based Digital Classroom Learning Model and High-Order Thinking Skills on the 21st-Century Skills of Elementary School Students in Indonesia
Authors: Zainil Melva , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto , Rahmatina  , Indrawati Tin , Handrianto Ciptro
Published: December 2022

The aim of the current research is to develop a STEM-based digital classroom learning model based on the 21st-century skills and characteristics of elementary school students. To enable the dissemination of this learning model, further research is needed to determine the effect of the STEM-based digital classroom learning model on the 21st century skills of elementary school students. The lack of 21st-century skills among elementary school students and the necessity for a study of the influence of higher-order thinking skills as one of the capabilities that primary school students must develop are contributing factors to this research. This advancement would lead to an understanding of how STEM and HOTS affect student’s skills. This was experimental research with 100 fourth-grade students. The data analysis methods employed by SPSS included two-way ANOVA tests, homogeneity tests, normality tests and descriptive tests. The study's findings revealed that: (1) students who are taught with STEM-based digital and conventional learning models have different 21st-century skills, (2) students with high and low higher- order thinking skills have different 21st-century skills, and (3) students with high and low higher- order thinking skills who are taught with STEM-based digital and conventional learning models have a connection to 21st-century skills. Education professionals can use the implications of this research as a guide to develop 21st-century skills for elementary school students.
Data-Driven Decision Making as a Model to Improve in Primary Education
Authors: Maria Athanatou , Maria Paz Prendes Espinosa , Isabel Gutierrez Porlan
Published: December 2022

The digital evaluation field is a new area that arises in the core of education and studies highlight the importance of editing data as well as using ICT to drive internal school improvement. Data- Driven Decision Making (DDDM in advance) executes relatively simple models on carefully targeted data extracted through target questionnaires. This article contributes to the creation of a DDDM plan that considers the evaluation of a primary school in Greece. The research design is based on the DigCompOrg model and uses a quantitative technique through a questionnaire. The results presented include the analysis of the teaching team. Extracted data enabled the researchers to identify the requirements that the specific school must meet in order to proceed with self-evaluation in its digitalization process. The percentage results for teachers’ self-perception of ICT use in lessons, teachers’ digital competence, digital content use, pedagogical evaluation, digital communication with parents and digital support of school leadership indicated that significant changes in ICT integration continue to occur in the specific primary school, ICT culture and most of its components. For these reasons, this article presents a proposal for a DDDM theoretical model plan for primary school improvement presented at the end.
Pulsar identification based on generative adversarial network and residual network
Authors: Bao Zelun , Liu Guiru , Li Yefan , Xie Yanxi , Xu Yang , Zhang Zifeng , Yin Qian , Zheng Xin
Published: December 2022

The search for pulsars is an important area of study in modern astronomy. The amount of collected pulsar data is increasing exponentially as the performance of modern radio telescopes improves, necessitating the improvement of the original pulsar search methods. Artificial intelligence techniques are currently being used in pulsar candidate identification tasks. However, improving the accuracy of pulsar candidate identification using artificial intelligence techniques remains a challenge. Because the amount of collected data is so large, the number of real pulsar samples is very limited, which leads to a serious sample imbalance problem. Many existing methods ignore this issue, making it difficult for the model to reach the optimal solution. A framework combining generative adversarial networks and residual networks is proposed to greatly alleviate the problem of sample inequality. The framework first generates stable pulsar images using generative adversarial networks and then designs a deep neural network model based on residual networks to identify pulsar candidates using intra-block and inter-block residual connectivity. The ResNet approach has a better ability to fit the data than the CNN approach and can achieve the extraction of features with more classification ability with a smaller dataset. Meanwhile, the data expanded by the high-quality simulated samples generated by the generative adversarial network can provide richer identification features and improve the identification accuracy for pulsar candidates.
Design and finite element analysis of a novel auxetic structure
Authors: Orhan Süleyman Nazif , Erden Şeydanur
Published: December 2022

In this study, a novel auxetic structure, namely RDN, is presented in two- and three-dimensions. The unit cells are created by modifying the conventional re-entrant structure and the 2D and 3D structures are formed by multiplying these unit cells. Finite element analyses are conducted to study the deformation mechanism of these structures under uniaxial tension, and the mechanical properties of the structures are obtained. Also, a 3D unit cell is modelled with different strut thickness values to examine the effect of the strut thickness on mechanical properties. Numerical models are developed using ANSYS/Static Structural software and linear elastic analyses are performed by applying small displacements to the structures. It is found that the 2D and 3D RDN structures possess a high negative Poisson’s ratio but relatively small stiffness compared to the other auxetics. The analyses of the 3D unit cells showed that increasing the strut thickness led to higher stiffness values but reduced auxetic behaviour of the structure.
DO ENCARCERAMENTO FEMININO E A PREDOMINÂNCIA DO DELITO DE TRÁFICO DE ENTORPECENTES COMO CAUSA DA IMPUTAÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Alvares dos Prazeres Paulo Joviniano , Alvares dos Prazeres Karla Luzia , Pereira Francisco Caetano
Published: December 2022

O aumento do cometimento do crime de tráfico de drogas pela população feminina tem relação direta com as limitações sociais impostas a elas, já que se espera da mulher o desempenho de um papel doméstico, amoroso e não questionador. A quebra dessa expectativa gera a sua emancipação, mas também as leva a praticar mais crimes, especialmente o do tráfico de drogas. Quando levadas ao cárcere, a prisão gera impacto não só nessas mulheres, mas também em todo o ciclo social, principalmente o familiar. Apesar de o número de homens presos ser bem maior que o de mulheres presas, o percentual de encarceramento feminino está crescendo numa velocidade muito maior em relação ao masculino. Entre o período de 2000 a 2014, o aumento da população feminina encarcerada foi de 567,4%, enquanto a média de crescimento masculino, no mesmo período, foi de 220,20%. Esse encarceramento em massa das mulheres se deu principalmente ao tráfico de drogas, que se mostra uma alternativa econômica para se esquivar da pobreza ou para complementar renda das que trabalham sozinhas para sustentar a casa. Ao deixarem seus lares para cumprirem a pena no presídio, os familiares, especialmente os filhos, se veem desamparados financeira e emocionalmente pela ausência da mãe, sofrendo, assim, indiretamente as consequências do cárcere.