bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN AKSESIBILITAS PADA INFRASTRUKTUR PERDESAAN DI KECAMATAN PURING KECANA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Hermiyati Rosita , Widodo Slamet , Priadi Eka
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dikecamatan Puring Kencana, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat pada 3 desa yaitu Desa Langau, Desa Sei Mawang dan Desa Sei. Dengan memperhatikan rekapitulasi hasil analisa serta analisa nilai aksesibilitas jalan masing-masing indikator yang mempengaruhinya maka dapat diketahui urutan Prioritas Nilai Aksesibilitas Infrastruktur Di Kecamatan Puring Kencana dimana Desa Langau memiliki nilai aksesibilitas tertinggi yaitu sebesar 14,1874, dilanjutkan ke urutan kedua berada di Desa Sungai Mawang dengan nilai aksesibilitas yaitu 13,2949, dan selanjutnya yang berada diurutan terakhir berada di Desa Sungai Antu dengan nilai aksesibilitas yaitu 9,1997. Sehingga dapat ditarik suatu hasil akhir bahwa infrastruktur yang memiliki nilai aksesibilitas terbesar adalah Desa Sungai Mawang. Sehingga apabila pemerintah setempat ingin memperbaiki infrastruktur desa yang ada maka Desa Sungai Mawang merupakan desa yang menjadi prioritas utama, yang artinya dengan perbandingan keadaan infrastruktur sebelum dan sesudah perbaikan maka infrastruktur Desa Sungai Mawang akan memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi pengguna infrastruktur tersebut, apabila infrastruktur tersebut ditingkatkan.
PERILAKU DARI EARLY HIGH STRENGTH FLOW CONCRETE DI USIA MUDA DENGAN VARIASI FLY ASH
Authors: Triayu Martha
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan kebutuhan terhadap fasilitas umum terutama fasilitas infrastruktur yang semakin maju. Dalam melakukan perencanaan fasilitas dibutuhkan suatu teknologi yang semakin baik kualitasnya seperti beton mutu tinggi yang mencakup kekuatan, durabilitas, masa layanan dan efisiensi. Beton mutu tinggi juga memiliki porositas yang menjadikan beton lebih awet dan tahan sulfat karena tidak mudah ditembus oleh air dan bakteri perusak beton. Faktor air semen yang digunakan untuk campuran beton mutu tinggi berpengaruh besar terhadap besar dan kecilnya porositas. Agar mencapai kuat tekan beton yang tinggi dibutuhkan bahan tambah superplasticizer yang sifatnya dapat mengurangi penggunaan air (dengan menggunakan faktor air semen kecil) tetapi tetap mudah dikerjakan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan inovasi beton yaitu Self Compacting Concrete (SCC). Zat aditif yang digunakan adalah fly ash yang merupakan sisa pembakaran batu bara yang mengandung SiO2 yang tinggi. Tujuan peneilitian ini mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penambahan superplasticizer Sika Viscocrete 3115N dan fly ash terhadap kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah beton mutu tinggi dan modulus elastisitas beton mutu tinggi pada umur 1, 2, 3, 7,14 dan 28 hari. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu kuat tekan beton SCC optimum sebesar 55,81 MPa dihasilkan pada umur 28 hari pada kadar fly ash 0% dari berat semen dengan penambahan admixture Sika Viscocrete 3115N.
Attachment, Autonomy-Connectedness, and Internalizing and Externalizing Personality Disorder Symptoms
Authors:   Tilburg University, The Netherlands, N Bachrach , MHJ Bekker ,   Tilburg University, The Netherlands, MA Croon ,   Tilburg University, The Netherlands
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the higher order factor structure of Personality Disorders Symptoms (PDS), and to investigate sex differences in levels of PDS, attachment styles and autonomy-connectedness. Secondly we aimed to test a mediational path model, based upon attachment theory together with neo-analytical object relation theory, with internalizing and externalizing PDS as dependent variables and sex, attachment styles and autonomyconnectedness as explanatory variables. Our sample consisted of 202 psychology students. We used self-report questionnaires, independent t-tests, and factor- and regression analyses. Conform expectations a common two-factor solution of internalizing and externalizing was found for PDS. Men were, compared to women, less sensitive to others, more capable of managing new situation, less anxiously attached, more avoidant attached and more externalizing. Conform expectations attachment styles were related to autonomy in a specific way. The analyses of our path model showed that especially anxious attachment predicted internalizing PDS. When leaving out attachment styles in the regression analyses, the autonomy scales also predicted internalizing PDS, indicating spurious correlation effects. Sex and anxious attachment were significant predictors of externalizing pathology. Our results confirmed the existence of a two-order structure of internalizing and externalizing, sex-differences in levels of autonomy, attachment styles and internalizing and externalizing PDS. In addition, we think our theoretical model gives a good explanation of the specific relationships between sex, attachment, autonomy and internalizing and externalizing PDS.
Poly(Heptazine Imide) Ligand Exchange Enables Remarkable Low Catalyst Loadings in Heterogeneous Metallaphotocatalysis
Authors: Xing Liuzhuang , Yang Qian , Zhu Chen , Bai Yilian , Tang Yurong , Rueping Magnus , Cai Yunfei
Published: December 2022

The development of heterogeneous metallaphotocatalysis is of great interest for sustainable organic synthesis. The rational design and controllable preparation of well-defined (site-isolated) metal/photo bifunctional solid catalysts to meet such goals remain a critical challenge. Herein, we demonstrate the incorporation of privileged homogeneous bipyridyl-based Ni-catalysts into highly ordered and crystalline potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K-PHI). A variety of PHI-supported cationic bipyridyl-based Ni catalysts (LnNi-PHI) have been prepared and fully characterized by various techniques, including NMR, ICP-OES, XPS, HAADF-STEM, and XAS. The LnNi-PHI catalysts exhibit exceptional chemical stability and recyclability in diverse C−P, C−S, C−O, and C−N cross-coupling reactions. The proximity and cooperativity effects in LnNi-PHI significantly enhance the photo/Ni dual catalytic activity, thus resulting in low catalyst loadings and high turnover numbers.
Repurposed antimicrobial and antiviral drugs for COVID-19 treatment: safety and side effects in real clinical practice (scientific review)
Authors: Leonova Marina V.
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a challenge for new etiotropic agents, leading to an urgent repurposing of antimicrobial and antiviral drugs to treat a new infection based on the results of in silico, in vitro, in vivo experimental studies, and clinical trials. However, less attention has been paid to the safety of repurposed drugs. Exposure to repurposed drugs with limited risk-benefit evidence in COVID-19 required adaptation of safety monitoring, which affected the completeness and quality of reports, and making causality assessments the most difficult task. A review of data accumulated over the period of the COVID-19 pandemic on the nature of adverse reactions associated with the use of repurposed drugs (hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, remdesivir, favipiravir, lopinavir/ritonavir, ribavirin) used in real practice is presented. The results of RCTs and observational studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses were used. Systematized data on the safety of the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in patients with COVID-19 in short-term treatment (14 days), including a series of meta-analyses, the risk of adverse effects was increased by 1.52 times; the main manifestations are prolongation of the QT interval and arrhythmias (up to 25%), gastrointestinal disorders (up to 50%), increased levels of bilirubin (3%) and transaminases (up to 10%), dermatological (up to 10%) and neuropsychiatric side effects (up to 21.7%). Most of the side effects of repurposed antiviral drugs of the nucleoside analog group are associated with their direct cytotoxic effect, which is manifested by toxic damage to the gastrointestinal tract, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, and hematotoxicity. The greatest number of side effects from the gastrointestinal tract and liver were observed for lopinavir/ritonavir in comparison with other drugs. New side effects have been identified for remdesivir when used in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic cardiotoxicity (bradycardia and severe hypotension) and nephrotoxicity, which was regarded by regulatory authorities as a safety signal. To solve the problems of assessing the cause-and-effect relationship, further more thorough research and analysis will be required. The accumulated information in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic should be subject to ongoing dynamic analysis and published in medical journals to alert clinicians.
The effectiveness of the use of superelastic nitinol stapedial prostheses in comparison with titanium ones in the surgical treatment of patients with otosclerosis
Authors: Diab Khassan M.A. , Daikhes Nikolai A. , Pashchinina Olga A. , Kokhanyuk Svetlana V. , Smirnova Anastasiya V. , Zukhba Amina G.
Published: December 2022

This article presents the results of a comparative evaluation of surgical treatment of patients suffering from conductive and mixed hearing loss in various clinical forms of otosclerosis using titanium and nitinol stapedial prostheses.
Materials and methods. In the department of surgical treatment of diseases of the ear and the base of the skull of the NMICO from 2017 to 2020, the functional results of stapedoplasty using titanium and nitinol prostheses were compared in the near (up to 3 months) and long-term (more than 6 months) postoperative period. The comparison groups included 50 patients who were divided into two equal in all major indicators groups that differ only in the type of prosthesis used (SE NiTiNOL/PTFE and Ti/PTFE). In the postoperative period (the average follow-up period was 3 years), the values of the bone-air interval in operated patients were evaluated; clinical and experimental comparison of computed tomography data obtained during the installation of titanium and nitinol prostheses was also carried out.
Results. Functional results were assessed in the immediate (13 months) and long-term (6 months3 years) periods after surgery. The average postoperative CVI was 12.29 dB (SD 5 dB) in patients in the group with nitinol prostheses and 11.93 dB (SD 5 dB) in titanium. 88% and 80% of patients in both groups had an "excellent" or "good" result in hearing improvement.
The cadaveric material was used to compare the CT data obtained during the installation of stapedial prostheses: in 4 cases, when installing a nitinol prosthesis, there were no artifacts, which made it possible to visualize the prosthesis attachment ring; in the other 4 cases with a titanium prosthesis, this was not possible to detect.
Conclusions. The installation of a nitinol prosthesis has a number of advantages: it does not require additional fixation of its head on the long stem of the anvil in the form of a compression, which minimizes the risks of traumatizing the structures of the inner ear and, accordingly, the development of sensorineural hearing loss in the postoperative period, as well as the use of SENiTiNOL prostheses reduces the likelihood of developing aseptic necrosis of the long leg of the anvil due to the properties of the metal and a decrease in its thickness. Analyzing the data of computed tomograms of patients after stapedoplasty, only in the group with installed nitinol prostheses, it was possible to visualize the position of the prosthesis on the long stem of the incus, in the area of the vestibule, its length, the integrity of the long stem of the incus.
Ways of penetration of glucocorticosteroids from the tympanic cavity to the structures of the inner ear: A review
Authors: Blinova Marina L. , Golovanov Andrei E. , Isachenko Vadim S.
Published: December 2022

To date, in domestic and foreign literature, there are more and more reports of the successful use of glucocorticosteroids for the treatment of pathology of the inner ear by local intratympanic administration. Many methods are being developed to deliver drugs to the structures of the inner ear. As you know, the systemic administration of glucocorticosteroids has a number of contraindications and a large number of side effects, due to a wide spectrum of action. Exogenous glucocorticoids disrupt the natural balance of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, interfering with the negative feedback regulation system, which requires a long time to fully restore. The intratympanic method of administering glucocorticosteroids makes it possible to bypass the above undesirable effects and at the same time provide the desired therapeutic effect on the vestibular and cochlear structures of the inner ear. With regard to the effect on the structures of the inner ear, intratympanic use of glucocorticosteroids turned out to be more effective than the systemic one, which is associated with the presence of a hematoperilymphatic barrier, comparable in its permeability to the blood-brain barrier. Moreover, when administered systemically, large doses of steroids are required to achieve a sufficient concentration of the drug in the fluids of the inner ear. To date, many questions remain regarding the routes by which the drug penetrates to the structures of the inner ear, the principles of distribution of the drug within the cochlear fluids, as well as the anatomical obstacles that may be encountered on the way to achieving the desired therapeutic effect. The purpose of this article is to highlight the current achievements in the field of research on the routes of penetration of drugs, in particular glucocorticosteroids, to the structures of the inner ear from the tympanic cavity.
Cerebral venous thrombosis in otorhinolaryngology. Case report
Authors: Krivopalov Aleksandr A. , Shcherbuk Aleksandr Yu. , Shcherbuk Yurii A. , Sarkisyan Irina I. , Shamkina Polina A. , Glyshchenko Alexandra I.
Published: December 2022

A violation of cerebral circulation, in which a blood clot forms in the venous system of the brain with the formation of an obstruction of the dural sinus, one or more veins of the brain is called cerebral venous thrombosis. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVT) is a rare venous thromboembolic event, which accounts for 5 cases per 1 million among adults and about 7 cases per 1 million among children, according to the International Study on Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis. Women of childbearing age are more susceptible to the disease, which is probably due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, labor, as well as the concomitant effect of oral contraceptives (leading to hypercoagulation). In addition to the low prevalence of CVT, the variety of etiology, the diagnosis is complicated by the highly variable clinical picture of cerebral venous thrombosis. The clinical manifestations of CVT are very diverse and depend on the prevalence of thrombosis, the rate of formation of vein occlusion, the age of patients, and the etiological factor. The main symptom of CVT is an intense headache (92%) as a sign of developing intracranial hypertension. During more than 2 years of follow-up, the mortality rate from CVT was calculated 8.3%, however, in more than 90% of cases the prognosis of the disease is favorable. Despite the favorable prognosis, without timely treatment of CVT, this is a potentially lethal disease, so the relevance of this topic is beyond doubt.
Esthesioneyroblastoma. Retrospective analysis of 10 observations
Authors: Ognerubov Nikolai A. , Antipova Tatiana S. , Ognerubova Marina A.
Published: December 2022

Background. Esthesioneyroblastoma is a rare malignant tumor arising from olfactory neuroepithelium of the nasal cavity. It is an aggressive local tumor. It accounts for 3 to 6% of cases of nasal and sinus cancer. Occurs at any age. Due to the rarity of the disease, there are no uniform standards of treatment. A multimodal and interdisciplinary approach is recommended.
Aim. To present the results of a retrospective study of patients with esthesioneuroblastoma.
Materials and methods. The retrospective study was carried out using the database of departments of radionuclide diagnostics of Nuclear Medicine Centres from 2012 to 2022. Ten patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of esthesioneyroblastoma were identified.
Results. Age of patients from 29 to 67 years, median 51 years. Men and women equal. The clinical picture was dominated by a sense of nasal congestion and various nose impairments 8 and 7 patients. The tumor was more often confined to the left side of the nose. Computer tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography combined with CT (PET/CT) were used for diagnosis, estimation of tumor process prevalence and outpatient observation. Stage A by Kadish was identified in 2 cases, and stage B in 1 patient. Stage C 6 patients predominated. D was diagnosed in 1 patient. The use of PET/CT clarifies the primary stage, the effect of therapy, provides disease control during dynamic observation. The SUVmax median for primary tumor was 7.43 (4.319.1). A multi-modal approach is used to treat esthesioneuroblastoma. The surgical method is performed by 4 patients with subsequent radiation therapy. Radiation therapy was carried out at the first stage of 3 patients, the total focal dose was 66 Gy. Polychemotherapy followed by radiotherapy was used in 3 cases. Duration of observation ranged from 8 to 108 months, median 47.5 months.
Conclusion. Esthesioneyroblastoma is a rare malignant nasal tumor. The peak of the disease falls on 5070 years. No gender differences have been identified. The main clinical symptoms are nasal congestion 8 patients and various smelling disorders 7 patients. PET/CT is the main imaging method in the diagnostic, evaluation and observation phases. In this case, most often (6 patients) is determined stage C by Kadish.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a clinical case of long-term follow-up
Authors: Ignatova Galina L. , Blinova Elena V. , Belsner Maria S. , Korotkaia Marina A.
Published: December 2022

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a specific form of chronic progressive fibrotic interstitial pneumonia of unknown etiology. Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in developing and utilizing a diagnostic algorithm for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, involving analysis of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data, primarily the results of high-resolution chest computed tomography. Early antifibrotic therapy can alter the disease course, slow its progression, and improve the prognosis.
KARANTİNA VE AŞI KARŞITI PROTESTOLARDA ÖZGÜRLÜK TARTIŞMASI VE KÜRESEL SİSTEME MUHAFAZAKAR ELEŞTİRİLER: ABD VE AVRUPA’DAN ÖRNEKLER
Authors: YILDIRIM Yavuz
Published: December 2022

Karantina ve sonrasında aşı karşıtı gösteriler, 2020’den bu yana hemen hemen her ülkede çeşitli büyüklüklerde gelişmiş ve neredeyse küresel bir eylem dalgasına dönüşmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı, bu eylemlerde muhafazakar argümanların eylemlerin yoğunlaştığı ABD ve Avrupa örneklerinde nasıl tanımladığını incelemektir. Çalışmada üç ana eksen, muhafazakar argümanlarla gerçekleşen eylemler, buradaki özgürlük vurgusu ve bunun küresel çapta bir söyleme dönüşmesi incelenecektir. Bu çerçevede liberalizm ve muhafazakarlık arasındaki bağların esnediği, neoliberal dünyanın serbest piyasaların işleyişi üzerinde kurduğu normallerin sarsıldığı savunulacaktır. Salgının yarattığı yeni durumun önceki siyasal sistemin temellerini aşırı biçimde değiştirme ihtimali, muhafazakarları eyleme sürükleyen temel noktadır. Çeşitli sayısal verilere değinse de asıl olarak kavramsal eksende ilerleyen bu çalışmada öncelikle bu hareketlerin oluştuğu siyasal ve ekonomik çerçeve, neoliberalizm ve popülizm kavramlarına dair temel tespitlerle çizilecektir. Ardından ABD ve Avrupa’da hareketleri koordine eden kurum ve örgütler üzerinden eylemlerde öne çıkarılan özgürlük bağlamı incelenecektir. Piyasaların güvenliği ve kişisel özgürlük bağlamlarında küresel düzenin ana ekseni haline gelen neoliberalizm, toplumsal protestoların yeni hedef tahtası olmuştur. Muhafazakarlığın makul olma, liderler aracılığıyla yavaş bir değişim isteği bu eylemlerde, bu düşüncenin çok yatkın olmadığı radikal yöntemlerle daha keskin bir direnişe ve sadece yerel düzeyde değil küresel çapta bir eleştiriye dönüşmüştür. Burada, küreselleşme-karşıtı hareketteki gibi, hiyerarşik ya da sıkı bir örgütlenme içinde olmadan, taban oluşumlarının, sıradan insanın gündelik hayat dertlerine dair taleplerini ifade eden kendiliğinden oluşumların ve ona eşlik eden yeni birlikteliklerin kitlelerin eylem ve ifade biçimi olmaya başladığı görülebilir. Bu yeni eklemlenmelerin neoliberal işleyişin içinde yeni kırılmaları ifade etme ihtimali yüksektir.
POST-COVID SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL REFAH DEVLETİNİN VERGİLERLE BAĞI: KÜRESEL SORUNLAR ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ŞEREN Gamze Yıldız , AKBAŞ AKDOĞAN Dilek
Published: December 2022

Ülkeler ekonomik manada güçlenebilmek adına Covid-19 sürecinde kimi vergi politikaları uygulamaya koymuşlardır. Bu çalışma pandeminin pik yaptığı dönemlerde alınan vergi politikası önlemlerinin post covid sürecinde ne şekilde bir gelişim ve seyir kaydedeceğine yönelik sosyal devlet olgusu özelinde bir bakış açısı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada uluslararası kuruluşların yayınlamış oldukları rapor ve ilgili diğer belgelerden elde edilen veri ve bilgilerle ortaya konulmak istenen fikirlere bir temel sağlanmak istenmiştir. Çalışma her ne kadar vergi odaklı ele alınsa da maliye biliminde vergiler ve kamu harcamalarının birbirleriyle olan güçlü bağı unutulmamalıdır. Çünkü sosyal bir refah devletinin inşası için tek başına bir vergi politikası yetmeyeceği gibi tek başına bir kamu harcaması politikası da yeterli olmayabilir. Post-covid sürecinin bir küresel sorun olması hasebiyle vergi hususu da küresel işbirlikleri ve küresel sorunsalların takibi doğrultusunda sosyal refah devletine duyarlı bir yapı kazanmalıdır.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENULISAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SURAT KABAR SOLOPOS BIDANG EKONOMI EDISI OKTOBER--DESEMBER 2020
Authors: Ningrum Layla Lusia , Sudiatmi Titik , Suparmin NFN
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan penulisan bahasa Indonesia di media surat kabar Solopos bidang ekonomi edisi Oktober-Desember 2020 aspek ejaan bahasa Indonesia, aspek morfologi, dan aspek sintaksis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan penulisan bahasa Indonesia di media surat kabar Solopos bidang ekonomi edisi Oktober-Desember 2020. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu media surat kabar Solopos bidang ekonomi edisi Oktober-Desember 2020 dipilih karena faktor-faktor berikut perlu diperhatikan antara lain: terjadinya ketidaktepatan dalam percetakan baik aspek ejaan bahasa Indonesia, aspek morfologi, dan aspek sintaksis.Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis melakukan teknik dokumentasi yang menunjukkan kesalahan yang terdapat di dalam ejaan bahasa Indonesia, morfologi, dan sintaksis. Hasil analisis kesalahan penulisan bahasa Indonesia yang terdapat di dalam media surat kabar Solopos edisi Oktober-Desember 2020 yang banyak ditemukan adalah kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Kesalahan dalam aspek morfologi dan sintaksis juga ada, namun hanya beberapa saja dan tidak banyak seperti kesalahan pada ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Dalam menulis di media surat kabar Solopos, harus memahami kaidah penulisan agar tulisannya sesuai dengan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) di dalam penggunaan ejaan bahasa Indonesia, morfologi, dan sintaksis.
ANALISIS PROSES KREATIF PENGARANG SUNDA GODI SUWARNA MELALUI WAWANCARA KHUSUS DALAM JURNAL DANGIANG
Authors: Rahayu Taufik
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana proses kreatif pengarang Sunda Godi Suwarna yang bersumber dari wawancara khusus pengarang dengan Jurnal Dangiang dengan judul tulisan "Menolak Tradisi Bertolak dari Tradisi". Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah metode deskriptik interpretatif dan kecukupan referensial untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses kreatif pengarang. Adapun tahap-tahap dalam penelitian ini adalah tahap pengumpulan data, tahap analisis, dan penarikan simpulan yang menjadi faktor pendorong proses kreatif pengarang.Hasil penelitiannya, dalam proses kreatifnya Godi banyak memanfaatkan folklor, dongeng, cerita rakyat, dan cerita wayang dalam proses kepangarangannya, disaat yang sama pengarang antara menolak dan memanfaatkan nilai-nilai tradisi sebagai bagian dari proses kreatifnya. Di lingkungan sastra Sunda Godi adalah pembaharu dari aliran realis menuju surealis. Godi adalah pengarang yang teguh dan konsisten menulis dalam bahasa Sunda sebagai upaya ia yang ikut menjaga hidup kesusastraan Sunda.  AbstractThis article aims to reveal how the creative process of the Sundanese author Godi Suwarna comes from the author's special interview with the Dangiang Journal with the title "Rejecting Tradition from Tradition". The method used in this research is an interpretive descriptive method and referential adequacy to find out how the author's creative process is. The stages in this research are the data collection stage, the analysis stage, and drawing conclusions which are the driving factors for the author's creative process. The results of his research, in his creative process, Godi uses folklore, fairy tales, folklore, and wayang stories in his writing process, at the same time the author refuses and uses traditional values as part of his creative process. In Sundanese literature, Godi is a reformer from the realist to the surrealist school. Godi is a steadfast and consistent writer who writes in Sundanese as an effort to help preserve Sundanese literature.
Em busca por novos rumos na formação de professores
Authors: Teixeira Carla M. , Vasconcelos-Raposo José
Published: December 2022

Desde o tempo de Platão que se constata a importância de brincar como forma de fomentar a educação e o desenvolvimento. Porém, as formas de brincar têm vindo a modificar-se ao longo do tempo, sendo que, actualmente, os jogos ao ar livre foram substituídos por brinquedos com características eletrónicas.
Tendência de suicídio no Brasil de 2011 a 2020: foco especial na pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Soares Fernanda Cunha , Stahnke Douglas Nunes , Levandowski Mateus Luz
Published: December 2022

Objetivo.

Descrever a tendência das taxas de suicídio no Brasil de 2011 a 2020 e determinar a associação dessas taxas com variáveis relacionadas à pandemia de covid-19.

Métodos.

Este estudo ecológico de série temporal analisou a mortalidade por suicídio com destaque para 2020, primeiro ano da pandemia. A taxa de mortalidade por suicídio/100 mil indivíduos foi o desfecho primário. A tendência das taxas de suicídio foi calculada por regressão generalizada de Prais-Winsten e a previsão das taxas de suicídio em 2020 utilizou o modeloAutoregressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA). Investigou-se a associação entre taxas de suicídio e taxas de mortes por covid-19, desemprego, recebimento de auxílio financeiro emergencial e taxas de distanciamento social.

Resultados.

De 2011 a 2020, foram registrados 115 469 suicídios no Brasil (60,5 óbitos/100 mil habitantes). A taxa de suicídio em 2020 foi de 6,68/100 mil habitantes. A tendência das taxas de suicídios de 2011 a 2020 apresentou alta em ambos os sexos, com variação percentual anual de 0,23 (IC95%: 0,141; 0,322) em mulheres; e de 1,19 (IC95%: 0,714; 1,810) em homens. A mortalidade por suicídio cresceu em todas as regiões, com maior alta no Sul. Não houve evidências de recrudescimento dos suicídios em relação ao número esperado durante o primeiro ano da pandemia de covid-19.

Conclusões.

As taxas de suicídios cresceram em ambos os sexos e em todos os estados brasileiros. No primeiro ano da pandemia não houve aumento de suicídios em relação ao número esperado, com tendência estável durante os meses de 2020.
perspective on Illicit drug use for Pacific people living in New Zealand
Authors: Nosa Vili , Faletanoai Dwaine , Po'e-Tofaeono Audrey , Newcombe David
Published: December 2022

Historically, alcohol and tobacco use has been the main substance use for Pacific people in New Zealand (NZ).1,2,3 However, more recently, illicit drug use is a new emerging concerning trend amongst Pacific people in New Zealand. Illicit drugs refer to highly addictive and illegal substances such as cannabis, synthetic cannabinoids, heroin, marijuana and methamphetamine. Importantly, Pacific youth have been identified as having higher prevalence rates than other age groups in the Pacific population in New Zealand. 4 Although, Pacific people have higher rates of substance abuse, they tend to have lower rates of accessing health service access compared with the New Zealand general population.5 Very little research has examined illicit drug use for Pacific people.  With the emergence of rising illicit drug use, there is an urgent needed to identify why illicit drugs will become an issue for Pacific people in the future.
The Diagnostic Utility of Short-Term Video Electroencephalography at a Tertiary Care Center in North India: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sinha Rahul , Singh Sonali , Kamila Gautam , Upadhyay Ashish
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the diagnostic utility of short-term video electroencephalography (EEG) recordings at a tertiary care centre in North India. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 30 minutes of video EEG recordings done between January 2021 and January 2022 in children between 1 and 10 years of age. Demographic and clinical data were collected from the EEG register. Age, sex, the clinical diagnosis, the number of anti-seizure medicines (ASMs), the activation procedures used, and EEG abnormalities were recorded. Results: Data from 100 children (male-to-female ratio, 1.9:1) were analysed. The mean age was 5.39±2.02 years. The indications for EEG recordings were epileptic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, paroxysmal non-epileptic events, and miscellaneous in 66%, 18%, 9%, and 7% of children, respectively. EEG abnormalities were seen in 50 children (50%) and about 45% of children were on two or more ASMs. EEG abnormalities in sleep were seen in 35 of 66 (53%) children, whereas abnormalities were observed on awake recordings with activation procedures (hyperventilation and photic) in 23 of 34 (68%) children; this difference was not statistically significant (P=0.16) Conclusion: EEG abnormalities were significantly more common in children taking multiple ASMs; however, there was no statistically significant difference in the EEG yield between asleep and awake records with activation procedures. A better selection of patients for routine EEG, through an assessment of their clinical history and comorbidities, is warranted to increase its diagnostic yield.
Cirugía reconstructiva de canceres de piel y tejidos blandos: Manejo y complicaciones
Authors: Cedeño Sabando Tany Dolores , Delgado Bravo Gema Nathalie , Zambrano Zevallos Marianella , Carrión Cano Javier Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

El cáncer de piel se define como el crecimiento sin control de células anómalas de la piel provocado por la acumulación de alteraciones genéticas a repetición. Es una enfermedad que en las últimas décadas ha tomado importancia, debido a que sus tasas de incidencia han presentado aumentos importantes a nivel mundial, la cirugía plástica estética y reconstructiva no tiene límites de órgano o de función. Algunos la califican como la “especialidad de los tejidos blandos no viscerales” para hacer referencia a la piel y los tejidos blandos de los que los cirujanos plásticos son especialistas quirúrgicos, al igual que los dermatólogos son sus equivalentes médicos. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Cirugía reconstructiva de canceres de piel y tejidos blandos: Manejo y complicaciones. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El cáncer de piel es una patología de preocupación pública internacional, aunque los mecanismos de detección y los tratamientos disponibles en la actualidad han reducido los niveles de mortalidad, la incidencia de este tipo de cáncer va en aumento. Entre los tratamientos más importantes se encuentra la cirugía reconstructiva gracias a los tejidos blandos o colgajos, que pueden ser utilizados en diferentes partes del cuerpo, sin embargo, en su gran mayoría son utilizados para el cáncer facial, cabeza y cuello, entre otros. Este tratamiento es de suma importancia ya que le devuelve la calidad de vida a los pacientes en su reinserción en la vida laboral y social.
Factores psicosociales que afectan al personal de salud de laboratorio
Authors: Marcillo García Tatiana Monserrate , Tello Moreira José Antonio , Cantos Santana Erick Manuel
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgos psicosocial presentes en el personal de laboratorio mediante la aplicación del cuestionario de riesgos psicosocial del Ministerio de Trabajo. Métodos: Se aplicó un diseño de tipo cualitativo de carácter, descriptivo, de corte transversal, realizado en el personal operativo de una entidad hospitalaria de la ciudad de Manta de ambos sexos, quienes aceptaron voluntariamente participar en una encuesta de factores de riesgo psicosocial en espacio laboral del ministerio de trabajo. Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico de casos consecutivos que incluyó 21 individuos como universo por conveniencia. Se realizó la recolección de datos en una ficha técnica. Resultados De los 21 sujetos, 76.19% (16) fueron mujeres y 23.81% (5) hombres, se observó que en acoso discriminatorio el 80.95% (17) tuvo un riesgo bajo, el 19.5% (4) riesgo medio, el 0.00% (0) riesgo alto. En acoso laboral el 42.86% (9) tuvo un riesgo bajo, el 42.86% (9) riesgo medio, el 14.29% (3) riesgo alto. En acoso sexual el 61.90% (13) tuvo un riesgo bajo, el 14.29% (3) riesgo medio, el 23.81% (5) riesgo alto. En estabilidad laboral y emocional el 66.67% (14) tuvo un riesgo bajo, el 33.33% (7) riesgo medio, el 0.00% (0) riesgo alto. Conclusión: Efectivamente el personal de laboratorio es una población de riesgo bajo tanto para los factores de riesgos de discriminación, acoso laboral, acoso sexual y existe una estabilidad laboral y emocional positiva.
Retrospectiva de la actividad productiva, desempleo y precarización post COVID-19 en Sabanilla, cantón Daule, Ecuador
Authors: Peraza de Aparicio Cruz Xiomara
Published: December 2022

El contexto socio-histórico es determinante en el constructo del significado del trabajo, que es afectado por el macroentorno económico, social, político y jurídico-institucional, y por el microentorno cristalizado en los modelos de gestión de las empresas, todos estos escenarios se vieron afectados por la pandemia del COVID 19, el objetivo del artículo es analizar la actividad productiva, desempleo y precarización post Covid-19 en Sabanilla. Material y métodos: se realizó una investigación Acción Participante, y una revisión documental basada en artículos científicos, documentos técnicos referentes a la actividad productiva, desempleo y precarización. Resultados: En el análisis de los ingresos económicos el 18 % refieren ingresos entre 50 y $ 90 semanales,38 % tiene ingresos entre 100 y $ 399; un 20 % refieren ganar salario básico ($ 425) y el 18 % gana más del salario básico. El 7% tiene como ingreso el Bono de Desarrollo Humano. Conclusión: La reactivación económica es lenta y gradual en Ecuador, debido al fuerte impacto de la crisis, que se ve acentuado por las vulnerabilidades estructurales de su modelo de desarrollo. Además, a las debilidades de sus finanzas públicas se le suman las limitaciones que enfrenta el país para acceder a recursos adicionales.
Sistem Sosial Budaya Tradisi Pallipa Putewe’ Pada Masyarakat Dusun Katteong Kecamatan Mattiro Sompe Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Arif St. Lathifa Sabrina , Agustang Andi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Gambaran sistem budaya tradisi pallipa putewe’ pada masyarakat Dusun Katteong Kecamatan Mattiro Sompe Kabupaten Pinrang dan 2) Nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam tradisi pallipa putewe’ pada masyarakat Dusun Katteong Kecamatan Mattiro Sompe Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik purpose sampling dengan kriteria orang yang meyakini tradisi pallipa putewe’ dan juru kunci makam pallipa putewe. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawacara, dokumtasi, dan observasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan member check. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Gambaran sistem sosial budaya tradisi pallipa putewe pada masyarakat Dusun Katteong Kecamatan Mattiro Sompe Kabupaten Pinrang yaitu Gagasan sebagai pengetahuan anggota masyarakat terkait tradisi pallipa putewe’. Nilai yakni nilai kepercayaan terkait tradisi pallipa putewe masih terlaksana sampai sekarang,  nilai resiprositas sebagai anggapan nilai tukar antara juru kunci makam dan orang yang meyakini dalam tradisi pallipa putewe’, nilai tanggung jawab sebagai anggapan anggota masyarakat mengenai individu atau kelompok yang bertanggung jawab dalam tradisi pallipa putewe’. Norma sebagai aturan yang dijunjung tradisi pallipa putewe’ sebagai pedoman mengenai hal-hal tabu atau larangan dalam tradisi pallipa putewe’. 2) Nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam tradisi pallipa putewe pada masyarakat Dusun Katteong Kecamatan Mattiro Sompe Kabupaten Pinrang yaitu nilai religius dimana dalam tradisi pallipa putewe terdapat hal-hal positif yang dapat diserap anak cucu atau generasi selanjutnya dan adanya toleransi kepada masyarakat non muslim dalam tradisi pallipa putewe’. Nilai cinta tanah air dalam hal ini budaya terkhusus tradisi pallipa putewe dimana adanya anggota masyarakat yang berusaha dalam mempertahankan tradisi pallipa putewe, dan adanya masyarakat yang memprioritaskan tradisi pallipa putewe’ serta tidak adanya perubahan-perubahan yang signifikan dalam tradisi pallipa putewe kecuali tidak dilaksanakannya tradisi upacara dua terakhir karena sulitnya izin karemaian dan demi kepentingan khalayak masyarakat.
Cara Pandang Masyarakat Kota Cilacap Terhadap Kesadaran Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Di Era Pascapandemi Covid-19
Authors: Erianti Deyana Luthfy , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Yuhastina Yuhastina
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on daily activities, including social interactions in society. Public awareness of health protocols in social interactions during the Covid-19 pandemic focuses on changing activities or behavior with the main goal of not contracting or transmitting the corona virus by adapting activities in the community through the application of health protocols. In the Central Java region, especially Cilacap Regency, the amount of public awareness of health protocols in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic is still relatively low. This study aims to determine the perspective of the people of Cilacap on the awareness of implementing Health protocols in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The research was conducted by collecting data through interviews and documentation. The sample in this study is the people of Cilacap city who meet the criteria. After obtaining the data, the validity of the data was tested by triangulation. Meanwhile, for data analysis using Miles and Huberman models. From the research results obtained, the community already has enough knowledge about the importance of implementing Health protocols. In carrying out a health protocol, the people of the city of Cilacap are the most obedient in the use of masks. However, in terms of reducing mobility, maintaining distance, and avoiding crowds, this is still quite difficult to do because it is contrary to activities that are workers and require interaction with other people. The results of this study can be used as an effort to increase public awareness of the importance of health protocols in social interaction.
Konstruksi Makna Cantik bagi Remaja Perempuan Pengguna Pemutih Kulit Ilegal
Authors: Amelia Lia , Fahmi Khairul , Tamrin Sopian
Published: December 2022

Kulit putih dan bersinar menjadi salah satu standar kecantikan ideal yang merujuk dari beberapa selebgram dan beauty vlogger di berbagai media sosial, sehingga banyak remaja perempuan yang ingin mengubah warna kulit alaminya untuk mendapatkan warna kulit yang didambakan. Obsesi berkulit putih membuat remaja perempuan menggunakan cara yang sepadan seperti memakai produk pemutih ilegal yang belum terbukti aman dari segi ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat dengan informan sebanyak 14 orang yang terdiri dari remaja perempuan pengguna pemutih kulit ilegal dengan usia 14-16 tahun dan keluarga informan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan analisis tentang alasan remaja perempuan mendambakan kulit yang putih.Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tipe etnografi, dan penelitian informan penulusuran menggunakan teknik snowball.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dan pengamatan (observasi). Sebelum wawancara, setiap informan diberikan atau dibacakan lembar informan yang berisi informasi tentang penelitian (fokus, tujuan, manfaat, resiko, metode dan etika). Analisis data menggunakan  reduksi data Bungin dengan cara membuat ringkasan, mengkode, menentukan tema, membuat alur dengan tujuan memperoleh data yang diperlukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja perempuan mengkontruksikan makna cantik adalah memiliki kulit putih.Berkulit putih dapat menunjang penampilan fisik agar memudahkan mereka bergaul, memilih outfit yang pas, serta pengakuan dalam lingkungan sosialnya
Kecemasan Sosial Terhadap Kegiatan Vaksinasi Covid 19 Pada Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Tettikenararae Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Asniar Asniar , Syukur Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Faktor penyebab kecemasan sosial terhadap kegiatan vaksinasi covid-19 pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tettikenrarae Kabupaten Soppeng dan 2) Kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menangani kecemasan sosial terhadap kegiatan vaksinasi covid-19 pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tettikenrarae Kabupaten Soppeng. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, dokumentasi, serta wawancara. Data yang telah diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi penyimpanan data. Serta pengecekan keabsahan data digunakan member check. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Faktor penyebab kecemasan sosial terhadap kegiatan vaksinasi covid-19 pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tettikenrarae Kabupaten Soppeng yakni, a) Faktor lingkungan sosial, dan b) Media sosial dan televisi, dan c. 2) Kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menangani kecemasan sosial terhadap kegiatan vaksinasi covid-19 pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tettikenrarae Kabupaten Soppeng yakni a) Melakukan Sosialisasi, dan b) Melakukan pendampingan sebelum dan sesudah penerimaan suntikan vaksinasi covid-19.
Strategi Pengelolaan Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di SMAN 1 Maros
Authors: Usnawati Usnawati , Torro Supriadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Strategi pengelolaan kelas guru dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMA Negeri 1 Maros, 2) Faktor pendukung dalam melaksanakan startegi pengelolaan kelas dala meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMA Negeri 1 Maros. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan yaitu kepala sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Maros, guru mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMA Negeri 1 Maros, wali kelas dan siswa jurusan IPS. Teknik pengeumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahaan data menggunakan member check. Teknik analisis data yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Strategi pengelolaan kelas guru dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMA Negeri 1 Maros antara lain; a) penataan lingkungan belajar. b) cara pengajaran guru. c) mengatur perilaku dan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa. 2) Faktor pendukung antara lain; Sarana dan prasarana, SDM, dan Siswa.
Tuntutan Uang Pesangon, Uang Penghargaan dan Uang Penggantian Hak melalui Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial atas Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Secara Sepihak (Studi Kasus Putusan No: 219/Pdt Sus-Phi/2017/PN Mdn)
Authors: Prasetya Yoga Aditya , Adnyana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: December 2022

Termination of employment relations causes termination of employment relations due to a matter which results in the end of the rights and obligations between the worker/laborer and the entrepreneur. In terminating the employment relationship, sometimes a dispute arises, which is caused by the lack of understanding between the worker/laborer and the entrepreneur regarding terminating the employment relationship or because the entrepreneur only terminates the employment relationship but does not provide the rights that should be received by the worker such as severance pay, long service awards and compensation rights. Settlement related to layoffs because the employer only terminates the employment relationship but is not given the rights of workers that he/or the worker should get, then efforts can be made to resolve them in a bipartite manner, Mediation, Conciliation, Arbitration, and the Industrial Relations Court in accordance with the provisions in Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes. The results of this study can be drawn a conclusion, namely, how to obtain severance pay, long service pay, and compensation money. When a unilateral layoff occurs, it can be done in 2 ways, namely through litigation and non-litigation.
O Vale e o Rio:
Authors: Sá Antônio Fernando de Araújo
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo busca situar o ensaio de Francisco Henrique Moreno Brandão (1875-1938) sobre a história e a geografia do baixo São Francisco no contexto intelectual das primeiras décadas do século XX, em Alagoas. Datada de 1905, sua contribuição pode ser inserida nos quadros das narrativas sobre as potencialidades do rio São Francisco, na segunda metade do século XIX e início do século XX. Inspirado pelo determinismo racial e mesológico então hegemônico, o autor manteve a ideia de incompatibilidade do sertão com as “conquistas do progresso”. Suas ideias se pautaram no livro de Albrecht Wilhelm Sellin (1841-1933), Geografia Geral do Brasil (1889), demonstrando certo descompasso com a moderna geografia da época, defendida por F. Ratzel. No embate entre as ideias modernizantes e a realidade da província, a secular dominação oligárquica preteriu as propostas defendidas pelo historiador para o sertão do baixo São Francisco.