bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LINGUISTIC INVENTIVENESS AND LEXICOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SELECTED ENGLISH CORPORA IN THE POLITICS OF GRAMMAR NEWSPAPER COLUMNS
Authors: Tsokwa Maggai , Joda Martha , Laguma Joyce L
Published: October 2022

From the first published English Dictionary till today, words formation and inclusion into the dictionary subsequently follows a pattern that new words has to be socially accepted within a system and its meaning cut across significant numbers of users. Apart from native English speakers, English words also emanate from second Language speaking countries like the America and Nigeria. This study examines to what extent are words invented from Nigeria get acceptable into the English lexicon and  global English linguistic copra as it's happens to American invented words? Using The Politics of Grammar column in Daily Trust newspaper in Nigeria, the study found that there are newly invented words by Nigerians which expand the semantic boundaries of conventional and phone communication in Nigeria. As newly invented words like unfriend, sexting, funemployed deleb found their ways into the American linguistic copra, so also Nigerians expects words like flash, sequeal, co-wife or co-wives, naming ceremony, chewing stick, pounded yam disvirgin to be added to lexicon of English copra as a result of their general acceptability and long usage over time. With the orthodox nature of native English reservation which leads to the invention of second language English Dictionary in America, Nigerian English coinage, blend and neologism can only be documented if they are accepted as conventional to us. The study recommends the need for Nigerian English Dictionary for documentation of words invented in this part of the world.
Penerapan Kompensasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi pada BPRS HIK Insan Cita Artha Jaya Bogor
Authors: Luthfia Luthfia , Sukarna Sukarna
Published: October 2022

Compensation is all income in the form of money, direct and indirect goods received by employees as compensation for services provided to the company. Performance is defined as the ability of employees to perform certain skills, this compensation has a reciprocal relationship with employee performance. This study aims to determine how the compensation system run by BPRS HIK Insan Cita Artha Jaya is in accordance with Islamic economics. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. This method describes, analyzes and draws conclusions from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicate that the compensation system refers to the principles of fairness, and feasibility. According to the Islamic economic perspective, the provision of compensation to BPRS HIK Insan Cita Artha Jaya is in accordance with Islamic economic principles and is in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 article 86 concerning employment which requires that "Employers must provide health and safety support facilities for workers. the work they do.

Keywords: Compensation, Performance, Islamic Economics
Carotid body tumors: case series of extremely rare head and neck paragangliomas
Authors: Tajibayev T.K. , Chormanov A.T. , Matkerimov A.Zh. , Tergeussizov A.S. , Baubekov A.A. , Zhakubayev M.A. , Sagatov I.Y. , Kanchi M.
Published: October 2022

Carotid body tumors, also commonly known as nonchromaffin paragangliomas and chemodectomas, is a slowly growing neoplasm originating from carotid body chemoreceptors. Herein we have presented a case series of surgical treatment of patients with carotid body tumors in National Scientific Center of Surgery named after AN Syzganov (2009-2020). Total number of patients was 10 with 11 neck mass, of which 7 (70%) were women, the average age was 47 (31-73) years, one case we faced with a bilateral location. The main complaint was slow-growing neck mass. On computed tomography angiography most of cases (70%) were of the 3th type according to the Shamblin grade with average size of 5.9 (4-8) cm. The main treatment was surgical excision in all cases. Mean duration of surgery 111.5 (75-190) min and hospital stay days 12.1(8-20) were registered. Total number of complications were 2 (20%), where in 1 case surgery complicated by bleeding more than 500 ml, and 1 patient presented dysphonia after the surgery, which resolved by time. Duration of surgery and hospital stay days were directly associated with size of mass and distance to base of skull. Pathology results showed that two patients (20%) had malignant cells, one of them with metastases to the nearest lymph nodes. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice for carotid body tumors. The large size of the masses and involvement of the carotid arteries and cranial nerves in the process directly affect the surgical approach and increase the risk of complications.
Model Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Model Makassar (Mtsn Model) Berbasis Web
Authors: Ishak Ishak , Guntur Guntur , Yusri Yusri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk menganalisis sistem informasi pada perpustakaan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Model Makassar (MTsN Model) Makassar (2) untuk merancang sistem informasi Perpustakaan pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Model Makassar (MTsN Model). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah action research penggambaran sistem menggunakan diagram flowmap, Diagram konteks, Diagram Alir Data, Diagram Zero, Diagram 1, 2, dan 3. Program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Delphi 7. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komputerisasi pengolahan data peminjaman buku dan pengembalian buku yang diterapkan pada MTsN Model Makassar telah berjalan dengan baik. Adanya perancangan sistem komputerisasi pengolahan data peminjaman dan pengembalian buku pada MTsN Model Makassar mampu mempermudah kinerja pustakawan dalam memberikan laporan data buku yang dipinjam dan yang dikembalikan siswa kepada kepala perpustakaan
Implementasi Algoritma Multi Factor Evaluation Process Pada Seleksi Pengangkatan Aparat Desa Timusu Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Irma Irma
Published: October 2022

Desa Timusu  memiliki perangkat/aparat desa diantaranya kepala seksi pemerintahan, kepala seksi kesejahteraan, kepala seksi pelayanan, kepala urusan tata usahan dan umum, kepala urusan keuangan, kepala urusan perencanaan dan pelaporan. Dalam pengangkatan aparat/perangkat desa selama ini masih sering terjadi adanya kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh  kepala desa menggunakan haknya untuk menunjuk langsung anggota atau masyarakat yang belum tentu di sepakati oleh perangkat desa lainnya dan tidak memiliki kompetensi dibidangnya. Hal ini menjadikan alasan dari tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat suatu model dalam pengambilan keputusan pengangkatan aparat desa yang transaparan dan akuntabel. Metode pembuatan model sistem menggunakan Rapid application development dan metode pengujian sistem menggunakan blackbox system serta dalam proses perhitungan pada mesin aplikasi menggunakan algoritma Multi Factor Evaluation Process . Hasil implementasi algoritma Multi Factor Evaluation Process  menunjukkan hasil perhitungan memberikan hasil rekomendasi dengan cepat dan akurat
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pinjaman Dana Berbasis Web Pada Koperasi Primadana Sari Luwuk Banggai
Authors: Kule Yeti , Purnanengsi Lilis , Amin Mohammad Ridwan
Published: October 2022

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil lokasi di Koperasi Primadana Sari Luwuk Banggai yang belum begitu memanfaatkan perkembangan informasi teknologi secara maksimal. Koperasi ini sering mengalami kesulitan walaupun telah menggunakan komputer untuk menginput dan mengolah data transaksi, dengan bantuan aplikasi Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel dengan jumlah lembar kerja yang banyak, sehingga pengelola ataupun karyawan biasanya mengalami permasalahan human eror  yang mengakibatkan terjadinya keterlambatan pemgelolaan pelaporan ke pimpinan perusahaan. Penilitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan Metode Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara dengan melakukan Analisa sistem dan merancang sistem dengan Model Berbasis Object, Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman HTML, CSS, MySQL. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan memudahkan Pimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan proses monitoring hasil pengajuan pinjaman serta mempermudah nasabah dalam melakukan pengajuan pinjaman dan transaksi pembayaran angsuran pinjaman pada Koperasi Primadana Sari
Analisa Jaringan Local Area Network (Lan) Dengan Aplikasi Cisco Packet Tracer Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kcp Watansoppeng
Authors: Arman Muhajir
Published: October 2022

PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk KCP Watansoppeng merupakan salah satu BUMN di Kabupaten Soppeng Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang saat ini telah memiliki beberapa komputer dan jaringan Local Area Network (LAN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa jaringan Local Area Network di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. KCP. Watansoppeng dengan menggunakan aplikasi cisco packet tracer 7.3.0. Aplikasi cisco packet tracer mengidentifikasi masalah yang timbul dalam jaringan dan mempermudah pemeliharaan jaringan agar terhindar kerusakan jaringan komputer. Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk KCP Watansoppeng, jaringan komputer Local Area Network (LAN) yang digunakan adalah jaringan dengan Topology tree (pohon). Diharapkan komputer dan jaringan Local Area Network (LAN) dapat digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia ( Persero) Tbk KCP Watansoppeng
Marx and Nietzsche’s Critique of Religion: Reflections on the Rise of Secularism
Authors: Bustamante Christian Bryan
Published: October 2022

This article discusses Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche’s critique of religion and its relevance to the rise of secularism. Marx reduced religion to the realm of the social, material and ideological. Nietzsche, on the other hand, provided historical and psychological explanations of religion. These discourses about religion shattered the spiritual and metaphysical foundation of religion as well as of religious truths. The ideas of Marx and Nietzsche contributed a lot to secularism that placed religion to the private sphere and recognized that all religions are equal.

References

Bataille, Georges. On Nietzsche, trans. Bruce Boone, USA: Paragon House, 1992.

Baxter, Hugh. Habermas: The Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy, California:Standford University Press, 2011.

Carver, Terrell Carver. A Marx Dictionary, New Jersey: Barnes & Noble Books,1987.

Cimic, Esad. "Marx’s Critique of Religion and/or Atheism" in Journal of EcumenicalStudies, vol. XXII, Summer 1985, no. 3.

Geller, Jay. "Table Dancing in an Opium Den: Marx’s Conjuration of Criticism outof ‘Criticism of Religion’ in 1844" in Method and Theory in the Study of Religion 26, 2014.

Hoibraaten, Helge. Post-metaphysical Thought, Religion and Secular Society inThe Holberg Prize Seminar 2005.

Lauer, Quentin. "Response Occasioned by McGovern’s ‘Atheism: Is It Essentialto Marxism?" in The Journal of Ecumenical Studies, vol. XXII, Summer 1985, no. 3.

Marx, Karl and F. Engels. On Religion, Moscow: Foreign Languages PublishingHouse, 1957.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil, trans. Marion Faber, Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press, 2008.

______________________. Ecce Homo, trans. Walter Kaufmann, New York: Vintage Books, 1989.

______________________. Human, All Too Human, trans. R.J Hollingdale, USA: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1996.

______________________. Twilight of the Idols and the AntiChrist, trans. ThomasCommon, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 2004.

______________________. The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kaufman and R.J.Hollingdale,ed. Walter Kaufman, New York: Vintage Books, 1968.

______________________. Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for Everyone and Nobody,trans. Graham Parkes, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nolan, Lawrence and Alan Nelson. The Blackwell Guide to Descartes’ Meditations,ed. Stephen Gaukroger, USA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006.

Ojoy, Virgilio A.. Marxism and Religion: A Fusion of Horizons. Manila: UST PublishingHouse, 2001.

Scalia, Elizabeth. "Russian Orthodox Archbishop Hilarion Alfeyev has a warningfor the West" in Aleteia, September 26, 2017.

Taylor, Charles. Dilemmas and Connections: Selected Essays, United States ofAmerica: Harvard University Press, 2011.

_________________. The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere, Judith Butler et al.,eds. Eduardo Mendieta and Jonathan Van Antwerpen. New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, 2011.
Huling Dalagang Bukid: Isang Authograpiya na Mali
Authors: Victoria Vasil , Ricafrente Leo
Published: October 2022

The paper is a comprehensive reading and in-depth analysis of the renowned Filipino author Jun Cruz Reyes. It highlights the 10 important aspects of the work that are critical in its literary interpretation. It also emphasized the embedded meanings in the title, literary composition, style, genre, linguistic aspects, and the prevailing literary tone of the text.

References

Almario, Virgilio S. "Binagong Gabay sa Ortograpiya ng Wikang Filipino". Komisyonsa Wikang Filipino, Edisyon 2014. Ikalawang Limbag, 2014.

____________________. UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (Binagong Edisyon). UP Sentro ngWikang Filipino-Diliman: Anvil Publishing, Inc., 2010.

____________________.F_l_p_no ng mga F_l_p_no: Mga Problema sa Ispeling, Retorika,at Pagpapayaman ng Wikang Pambansa. Mandaluyong City: Anvil Publishing,Inc., 2009.

Panitikan .com.ph: Philippine Literature Portal. http://www.panitikan.com.ph/content/jun-cruz-reyes

Reyes, Jun Cruz. ANG HULING DALAGANG BUKID at ANG AUTHOBIOGRAPHY NAMALI, Isang Imbestigasyon. Mandaluyong City: Anvil Publishing, Inc, 2011.
Persona ng Kalikasan
Authors: Rodriguez Agustin Martin
Published: October 2022

This essay traces the root of our present environmental crisis in the modern turn of Western humanity and in it's imposition of its reductionist paradigms for engaging what come to presence on the global community It articulates the challenge for humanity to rediscover nature as a presencing that invites the human being to let nature presence as aprecensing other. It inquires into the  necessity and possibility of being presented to. It also poses the possibility that this presencing signifies the presencing of a  transcendent other who is the persohood of nature. Only in recognizing nature as the presencing of a personal other can we  recover the respect ecological dwelling calls for.

References

Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus. London: Penguin Books, 1975.

Crosby, Alfred W. Columbian Exchange: Biological ang Cultural Consequences of 1492(Contributions to American Studies #2). Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1976

Gore, Al. Earth in the Balance and the Human Spirit. New York: Rodale Books, 2006.

Kohak, Erazim. The Green Halo: A Bird’s Eye View of Ecological Ethics. Chicago: Open Court, Kindle Edition.

Mann, Charles C. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. New York: Vintage Books, 2006.

Nono, Gracce. Song of the Babaylan, Quezon City: Institute of Spirituality in Asia, 2013.

Tuan, Yi-Fu. "The City: Its Distance from Nature," Geographical Review, 68:1 (1978).

Note: Funding for this research was provided for by the Philippine Higher Education Research Network (PHERNET)
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN PERAN GURU TERHADAP AKHLAK SISWA DI SMK ERNA DUMAI TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Ade Rezki
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Akhlak Siswa di SMK Erna  Dumai (2) Peran Guru Terhadap Akhlak Siswa di SMK Erna Dumai (3) Pengaruh lingkungan Sekolah Dan Peran Guru Secara Serentak Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Di SMK Erna Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Uji coba instrument penelitian bertempat di  Di SMK Erna Dumai. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas sebelas yang terdiri dari jurusan Akuntansi, Jurusan Keuangan Lembaga, Jurusan Otomatisasi dan Jurusan Tata Kelola Perkantoran.yang berjumlah 90  Siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket. Penguji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normanitas dan uji linearitas. Taknikanalisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) Terdapat Pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah  Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Di SMK Erna Dumai. (2)Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikanPeran Guru terhadap Akhlak Siswa di SMK Erna Dumai. (3) Terdapat Pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Hubungan Lingkungan Sekolah dan Peran Guru  Secara Serentak Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Di SMKErna Dumai
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KETELADANAN GURU TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK NEGERI 2 TAMBUSAI UTARA ROKAN HULU
Authors: Jubaida Siti
Published: October 2022

Pola  asuh  orang  tua  adalah  pola  pengasuhan  orang  tua   terhadap   anak,   yaitu   bagaimana   orang   tua   memperlakukan   anak, mendidik,  membimbing  dan  mendisiplinkan  serta  melindungi  anak  dalam mencapai proses kedewasaan sampai dengan membentuk perilaku anak sesuai dengan norma dan nilai yang baik dan sesuai dengan kehidupan masyarakat. Faktor lain yang berperan penting dalam kedisiplinan peserta didik yaitu keteladanan guru. Sebagai seorang yang digugu dan ditiru, sudah sepatutnya seorang pendidik atau guru memiliki sifat,  sikap,  dan perilaku yang baik terutama di dalam lingkup pendidikan atau dalam bermasyarakat. Karena guru adalah suri tauladan yang dijadikan panutan serta contoh oleh peserta didiknya. Keteladanan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menanamkan karakter disiplin pada siswa.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik, Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik, dan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Uji coba instrument penelitian bertempat di SMK Negeri 2 Tambusai Utara Rokan Hulu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dari kelas X dan XI, yang terdiri dari jurusan ATPH, TKJ dan TBSM yang berjumlah 240 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket. Pengujian prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian ini secara serentar adalah sebesar 62% dan sisanya 38% yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak digunakan oleh penelitian ini. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan, artinya semakin tinggi pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan keteladanan guru terhadap keisiplinan peserta didik maka akan semakin tinggi puls kedisiplinan peserta didik.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIZ DI SDN 013 BASILAM BARU KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Masruroh Siti
Published: October 2022

Al-Qur’an ialah lafal dalam bahasa arab yang mengandung kemukzizatan, membacanya bernilai ibadah. Jika diperhatikan pada zaman era globalisasi pada saat ini anak atau siswa sudah banyak berpengaruh dan larut dengan alat elektronik yang serba canggih. Kebanyakan menggunakan, sehingga membuat lalai dan lupa akan kewajiban kita dalam mengerjakan ibadah khususnya membaca al-Qur’an. Dukungan orang tua dan Pembelejaran PAI sangat di perlukan seorang individu dalam kehidupan sosial maupun perkembangan diri. Kestabilan emosi sangat berperan dalam membantu individu menjalani kehidupan sosial sehingga membangun kestabilan emosi menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Membaca al-Quran dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kestabilan emosi seseorang. Sehingga dalam beraktifitas keseharian seseorang terhindar dari hal-hal yang negatif atau sikap yang membuat lalai dalam meraih kesuksesan. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Bagaimanakah pengaruh dukungan orang tua dan  pembelajaran PAI terhadap pembelajaran tahfiz  di SDN 013 Basilam Baru Dumai. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket  kepada 26 siswa yang mengikuti tahfiz kelas 4,5,6. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi dengan bantuan Software SPSS 21,0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dukungan orang tua dan pembelajaran PAI memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembelajaran Tahfiz. Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda bahwa pengaruh dukungan orang tua (X1) dan pembelajaran PAI (X2) terhadap pembelajaran tahfiz (Y) adalah sebesar 82.5% dan sisanya 17,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak digunakan oleh penelitian ini.
The Draft Foreign Subsidies Regulation – Relationship with other Union Instruments – Some Thoughts on Multilevel Enforcement and Duplication of Efforts
Authors: Müller-Ibold Till
Published: October 2022

The article analyses the interaction of the proposed new Foreign Subsidies Regulation with other existing instruments under EU law and international agreements that deal with or regulate subsidies from non-EU sources and their effects in the EU. The analysis looks at the relationship with, in particular, EU competition, State aid, public procurement and countervailing duty rules, as well as with a number of international agreements. The conclusion is that a concurrent application of the new rules with the existing rules is intended (except for subsidies covered by the countervailing duty regime). A considerable additional administrative burden, for economic operators (not only in countries targeted by the measures such as China) and the public administration will result from the new rules.
Foreign Subsidies Regulation and EU International Procurement – Necessity, Changes and Challenges
Authors: Ebrecht Caspar
Published: October 2022

Chapter 4 of the Regulation on foreign subsidies distorting the internal market is designed to fill a regulatory gap, to ensure that foreign subsidies can be addressed in individual public procurement procedures. This article describes the international context in which this “procurement pillar” is embedded, and illustrates the main features of the ex ante notification obligation that is at the heart of Chapter 4. It also explains the specific aspects and notions of the review procedure for foreign subsidies.
Struggling for Europe’s Soul: The Council of Europe and the European Convention on Human Rights Counter Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine
Authors: Giegerich Thomas
Published: October 2022

Russia was expelled from the Council of Europe with immediate effect and also from the ECHR with a six-month delay. The expulsion was based on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine which actually began in 2014 and only intensified in 2022. It was inevitable in view of the fact that Russia had not only distanced itself from the values of the CoE and the ECHR, but started to actively undermine them. This becomes evident from an overview of the pertinent case law of the European Court of Human Rights and Russia’s increasingly assertive unwillingness to comply with the Court’s decisions. While the pertinent resolutions by the Committee of Ministers and the ECtHR were made in accordance with the CoE Statute and the ECHR both procedurally and substantively, they should have been better explained to the European and world public. Russia has meanwhile begun to boycott the ECtHR procedures in violation of Art. 58 ECHR.
Die europäische Gesetzgebungskompetenz in Fragen religionsbezogener Einstellungsvoraussetzungen – der Fall Egenberger
Authors: Röß Simon
Published: October 2022

Der EuGH stellte in der Rechtssache Egenberger Kriterien für die Zulässigkeit religionsbezogener Einstellungsvoraussetzungen auf, die von der bisherigen Rechtsprechung des BVerfG abweichen. In einem Verfahren vor dem BVerfG soll daher geklärt werden, ob der EuGH hierdurch seine Kompetenzen überschritten hat. Der EuGH entwickelte seine Vorgaben im Rahmen seiner Auslegung der Richtlinie 2000/78/EG zur Festlegung eines allgemeinen Rahmens für die Verwirklichung der Gleichbehandlung in Beschäftigung und Beruf. Diese Vorgehensweise ist allerdings nur zulässig, wenn eine entsprechende Gesetzgebungskompetenz für den Erlass der vorgenannten Richtlinie bestand. Die Antwort auf diese - vom EuGH nicht erörterte - Frage lässt sich dem Primärrecht nicht ohne Weiteres entnehmen, ist im Ergebnis aber zu bejahen. Sowohl die Kompetenz zur Regelung von „Arbeitsbedingungen“ in Art. 137 Abs. 1 SpStr. 2 i.V.m. Abs. 2 EGV (jetzt Art. 153 Abs. 1 lit. b) i.V.m. Abs. 2 lit. b) AEUV) als auch diejenige zur Bekämpfung von Diskriminierungen in Art. 13 EGV (jetzt Art. 19 Abs. 1 AEUV) sind formal einschlägig. Die letztere bildet schließlich die geeignete Rechtsgrundlage, weil der eindeutige Schwerpunkt der Richtlinie in der Bekämpfung von Diskriminierungen liegt. Auch die Ausübung dieser Kompetenz begegnet aus der Perspektive des Europarechts keinen durchgreifenden Bedenken. Ebenso wenig liegt ein Eingriff in die integrationsfeste Verfassungsidentität des Art. 79 Abs. 3 GG vor. Zwar weichen die Vorgaben beider Gerichte auf den ersten Blick erheblich voneinander ab, bei näherer Betrachtung gewähren sie aber Umsetzungsspielräume, die für einen Kompromiss genutzt werden können.
Zaščitna vloga astrocitov pri zastrupitvi z ogljikovim monoksidom in optimizacija zdravljenja
Authors: Krajnc Ivana , Kekec Laura , Brvar Miran , Jurič Damijana Mojca
Published: October 2022

Izhodišča: Zastrupitev z ogljikovim monoksidom (CO) močno okrne funkcijo astrocitov in nevronov. Pozne nevropsihološke posledice zastrupitve lahko preprečimo z zdravljenjem s hiperbaričnim kisikom (HBO). V raziskavi smo preučevali učinek CO in HBO na zgodnje procese celične smrti v nevronski in mešani kulturi ter ugotavljali, ali se raven glutationa v astrocitih po izpostavljenosti CO in HBO spremeni in ali bi lahko le-ta bil možna nova tarča za zdravljenje zastrupitve s CO.

Metode: Primarne astrocitne, nevronske in mešane celične kulture možganske skorje podgane smo izpostavili 3.000 ppm CO v zraku, nato pa jih v obdobju 24-urne normoksije v različnih časovnih presledkih za 1 uro izpostavili 100-odstotnemu kisiku pri tlaku 3 barov. V celicah mešane in nevronske kulture smo merili aktivnost laktat dehidrogenaze (LDH) in kaspaz 3/7, v astrocitih pa raven glutationa.

Rezultati: CO je povzročil zvišanje aktivnosti LDH in kaspaz 3/7 v nevronskih kulturah, v mešanih pa le zvišanje aktivnosti kaspaz 3/7. Po izpostavitvi CO in HBO se je zvišala aktivnost LDH v nevronskih kulturah in znižala aktivnost kaspaz 3/7 v mešanih kulturah. CO je v astrocitih povzročil znižanje celokupnega glutationa (GSHt), zvišanje glutation disulfida (GSSG) in znižanje GSH/GSSG, po izpostavitvi CO in HBO pa se je zvišala GSHt, znižala GSSG in zvišala GSH/GSSG.

Zaključek: Razlike v citotoksičnem delovanju CO in zaščitni vlogi HBO v nevronski, mešani in astrocitni kulturi kažejo, da so nevroni, ki rastejo brez astrocitov, v primerjavi z mešano kulturo dovzetnejši za škodljive učinke CO ter nakazujejo, da astrociti ob oksidativnem stresu poskušajo ščititi nevrone, ki so pri sintezi glutationa odvisni od njih.
Institute of Phonetics, January 1 – December 31, 1986
Authors: ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Standard Danish intonation
Authors: Grønnum Thorsen Nina
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Institute of Phonetics, January 1 – December 31, 1987
Authors: ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
What language do "the spirits of the yellow leaves" speak?: A case of conflicting lexical and phonological evidence
Authors: Rischel Jørgen
Published: October 2022

This paper (which in part summarizes two papers to appear in Acta Orientalia but which presents separate information as well) deals with some issues raised by descriptive and comparative linguistic work in northern Thailand. The putative Austroasiatic languages "Yumbri" and "Mrabri" (more correctly: Mlabri) have been assigned to "Khmuic" within the Mon-Khmer languages, but the relationship between these two idioms has been a controversial issue. On the basis of recent fieldwork all existing data on "Yumbri" and "Mrabri" can be shown to reflect one and the same language Mlabri in spite of wide discrepancies in notation; these do not even reveal major phonological dialect differences whereas there are conspicuously different lexical usages. This has not so far been properly understood because of difficulties in the interpretation of earlier data which were all gathered by amateurs. - As for the tentative genetic classification of Mlabri as Khmuic, the lexical evidence used to substantiate this claim now turns out to be controversial: a large number of the Khmuic words in Mlabri are rather direct reflexes of en early stage of Tin, a language that has been assigned to the Khmuic branch of Mon-Khmer. Thus, it is either the case that Mlabri and Tin are sister-languages (forming a "Tinic" branch of Khmuic) or that Mlabri has early borrowings from Tin.
Interview med Sara Hagemann: »Hvis man vil påvirke samfundet og det politiske system, så skal man forstå, hvordan det fungerer«
Authors: Halskov Simon Knokgaard , Hansen Simon Kjær
Published: October 2022

Det er i stigende grad et ideal for human- og samfundsvidenskaberne, at de bidrager til at skabe samfundsforandringer. Men skal forskning føre til handling, kræver det indsigt i de mange forskellige faktorer og aktører, som agerer i samfundet og præger den politiske proces. Og netop her har danske forskningsinstitutioner noget at lære fra universiteter i f.eks. Frankrig, England og USA, som arbejder målrettet med en Public Policy-tilgang til uddannelse og forskning, forklarer Prodekan ved det Samfundsvidenskabelige Fakultet Sara Hagemann i dette interview.
Hvor er guldkornene? Om værdien af at løse problemer gennem forskning og samarbejde
Authors: Oxlund Bjarke , Dragsted Brigitte
Published: October 2022

I februar 2022 åbnede Crown Princess Mary Center ved Københavns Universitet med en vision om at skabe løsninger på samfundets grundlæggende udfordringer ved at insistere på tæt og tidlig dialog og samarbejde mellem forskere fra human- og samfundsvidenskaberne og praktikere. I den forstand er oprettelsen af centeret et skridt væk fra en lineær forståelse af forandring, hvor forskning først udvikles på universitetet for sidenhen at blive anvendt i praksis, hen imod en idé om samskabelse (Verschuere et al., 2012), hvor forskere og praktikere udvikler ny viden i partnerskab. Denne artikel opridser en række hovedtemaer, som centeret vil arbejde med i de kommende år i regi af et forandringsakademi, som vi kalder for Copenhagen Change Academy. I et særligt dansk billedsprog kan man sige, at centeret er på jagt efter »guldkorn« forstået som de særlige indsigter, der gør en forskel i praksis. Pointen er navnlig, at guldkornene først opstår, når det lykkes at etablere et ligeværdigt samarbejde mellem forskere og aktører i praksis.
Fællesskab som drivkraft for den grønne omstilling
Authors: Lex Simon , Gausset Quentin
Published: October 2022

Politiske beslutningstagere i Danmark fremhæver missionsdrevne partnerskaber som en metode til at realisere den ambitiøse klimalov om at opnå en CO2-reduktion på 70 pct. i 2030. Missionerne baserer sig på et tværgående samarbejde mellem aktører fra industrien, universiteterne, civilsamfundet og offentlige institutioner. På trods af denne politiske ambition oplever deltagere i sådanne partnerskaber vanskeligheder ved at samarbejde på tværs af divergerende tilgange, interesser, procedurer og forståelser. Spørgsmålet er, hvordan partnerskaberne formår at organisere et meningsfuldt og værdiskabende samarbejde? På den baggrund fremlægger vi i denne artikel tre typer fællesskaber, hvor organisationer på tværs af interesser og fagligheder samarbejder for at fremme den grønne omstilling. Vi sætter fokus på tætknyttede fællesskaber som økosamfund og fødevarefællesskaber, løstknyttede fællesskaber, som madspildsforeninger, samt et tværorganisatorisk samarbejde mellem forskere og praktikere. Derigennem viser artiklen eksempler på, hvordan fællesskaber kan samle tværgående tilgange, forståelser og interesser og derved fungere som drivkraft for den grønne omstilling.
On the Problem of the Concept of "Topos" in Musicology (on the Example of A. Kholminov's Opera "Anna Snegina")
Authors: Kozovchinskaia Elena
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider the opera by A. N. Kholminov "Anna Snegina", applying the concept of "topos". In the center of the plot is the image of the poet Yesenin. To comprehend historical events through the iconic image of the epoch became for the composer a direct expression of the author's ideas. Borrowed from literary criticism, the category of "topos" allowed us to reveal the stylistic features of Kholminov's operatic language. The perspective of the proposed research will make an additional contribution to the list of works on the study of Russian opera, which determines the relevance of this article. A detailed study of the concept of "topos" in the humanities opens up great prospects for its application in relation to musical works. Scientific novelty is connected with the problem under study. Insufficient research on this issue prompts a thesis to turn to the term in its primary meaning and determines the relevance of its functioning in musicology. For the first time, A. N. Kholminov's opera is analyzed by means of such a concept as "topos". In this article, an attempt is made to apply the concept of "topos" to study the complex of musical and expressive means. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the principles of fundamental importance in the analysis of the text in literary studies take place in the study of the artistic world of the opera "Anna Snegina" by A. N. Kholminov.
Technical Creativity Development in Russian Additional Education System: the Case of the Private Educational Institution "Andromeda"
Authors: Kubekov Rais Rinatovich
Published: October 2022

The development of technical creativity of children and youth is a pressing issue in scientific research. The needs of modern society dictate its implementation. The development of pedagogical practice reflects the realization of society's needs of technically educated people. The focus of this research is on the development of technical creativity of children and adolescents using the private educational institution "Andromeda." The purpose of this article is to describe and substantiate modern approaches to the development of technical creativity of children and adolescents. The methodological foundation of the research is the work of domestic and foreign researchers on the development of students' creative abilities through the application of theoretical foundations in this field. The author of the article considers the methods of technical creativity development implemented in the given institution and describes the process of new methods introduction into the educational program on the example of 3D modeling courses in detail. The scientific novelty of the research is that the theoretical research of students' technical creativity is given practical justification through the example of PEI "Andromeda" activity. The integration of theory and practice becomes an important foundation for demonstrating effective forms of work with children and teenagers and the possibility of their popularization in the educational environment of postsecondary institutions. The study concluded that the system of additional education for children has a unique potential to develop students' abilities, with technical creativity being one of the actively developed areas of work with students.
Illuminating a new path to multicellularity
Authors: Datta Sayantan , Ratcliff William C
Published: October 2022

A new species of multicellular bacteria broadens our understanding of prokaryotic multicellularity and provides insight into how multicellular organisms arise.
Humor in conversation among bilinguals
Authors: Georgalidou Marianthi , Kourtis-Kazoullis Vasilia , Kaili Hasan
Published: October 2022

In this study, we analyse conversations recorded during ethnographic research in two bilingual communities on the island of Rhodes, Greece. We examine: (a) the bilingual in Greek and Turkish Muslim community of Rhodes (Georgalidou et al. 2010, 2013) and (b) the Greek-American/Canadian community of repatriated emigrant families of Rhodian origin (Kourtis-Kazoullis 2016). In particular, combining interactional and conversation analytic frameworks (Auer 1995; Gafaranga 2007), we examine contemporary approaches to bi-/multilingualism focusing on the pragmatics of humour in conversations among bilinguals. We scrutinise aspects of the overall and sequential organisation of talk as well as instances of humour produced by speakers of different ethnic origin, generation, and social groups. We focus on the construction of “otherness,” which reflects the dynamic interplay between the micro-level of conversational practices and the macro-level of discourse involving contrasting categorisations and identities pertaining to differently orientated ethnic and social groups. Based on the analysis, we will show a) how humorous targeting orients in-groups versus out-groups, and b) mediates the dynamic process of constructing the identity of speakers who, being members of minority linguistic communities, represent “otherness.”
Irony in fashion memes
Authors: Stankeviciute Kristina
Published: October 2022

The practice of fashion memes is a rather fresh exercise on the fashion scene, and it has been enjoyed by both the audiences and the brands. Fashion media have turned their attention to the phenomenon as well, addressing its scope, authorship and function from various angles. Scholarly research of the field is very scarce, though. The article seeks to contribute to the emerging field of fashion meme research by analysing a Lithuanian author of original fashion memes, a self-proclaimed fashion critic the Pink Poodle – an imaginary social media personality active on Facebook and Instagram platforms. The subjects of Pink Poodle memes are objects of media photographs from local and global public events (such as the Presidential Inauguration or an international cinema festival opening, Grammy Awards, Oscars) that demonstrate, from Poodle’s perspective, disagreements with fashion and/or aesthetics in general. The aim of the article is to reflect on the function of irony and sarcasm of the fashion meme as an instrument for fashion criticism, and the role of (visual) irony on the perception of fashion in the contemporary society. The text also addresses the role of independent fashion criticism that the practice of fashion meme creation seems to provide, and the function that this kind of intermediary between fashion and its audiences may perform.
Intensive hunting changes human-wildlife relationships
Authors: Parsons Arielle Waldstein , Wikelski Martin , Keeves von Wolff Brigitta , Dodel Jan , Kays Roland
Published: October 2022

Wildlife alter their behaviors in a trade-off between consuming food and fear of becoming food themselves. The risk allocation hypothesis posits that variation in the scale, intensity and longevity of predation threats can influence the magnitude of antipredator behavioral responses. Hunting by humans represents a threat thought to be perceived by wildlife similar to how they perceive a top predator, although hunting intensity and duration varys widely around the world. Here we evaluate the effects of hunting pressure on wildlife by comparing how two communities of mammals under different management schemes differ in their relative abundance and response to humans. Using camera traps to survey wildlife across disturbance levels (yards, farms, forests) in similar landscapes in southern Germany and southeastern USA, we tested the prediction of the risk allocation hypothesis: that the higher intensity and longevity of hunting in Germany (year roundvs3 months, 4x higher harvest/km2/year) would reduce relative abundance of hunted species and result in a larger fear-based response to humans (i.e., more spatial and temporal avoidance). We further evaluated how changes in animal abundance and behavior would result in potential changes to ecological impacts (i.e., herbivory and predation). We found that hunted species were relatively less abundant in Germany and less associated with humans on the landscape (i.e., yards and urban areas), but did not avoid humans temporally in hunted areas while hunted species in the USA showed the opposite pattern. These results are consistent with the risk allocation hypothesis where we would expect more spatial avoidance in response to threats of longer duration (i.e., year-round hunting in Germanyvs. 3-month duration in USA) and less spatial avoidance but more temporal avoidance for threats of shorter duration. The expected ecological impacts of mammals in all three habitats were quite different between countries, most strikingly due to the decreases in the relative abundance of hunted species in Germany, particularly deer, with no proportional increase in unhunted species, resulting in American yards facing the potential for 25x more herbivory than German yards. Our results suggest that the duration and intensity of managed hunting can have strong and predictable effects on animal abundance and behavior, with the potential for corresponding changes in the ecological impacts of wildlife. Hunting can be an effective tool for reducing wildlife conflict due to overabundance but may require more intensive harvest than is seen in much of North America.
Paraparesis as a Rare Complication of Dengue Fever Causing Spontaneous Spinal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
Authors: Diggikar Pradnya , Bhullar Simran , Basha Farhanulla , Gopal Prashant
Published: October 2022

A smaller number of confirmed dengue cases worldwide present with neurological symptoms such as headache, seizure, neck stiffness, drowsiness, altered sensorium, behavioural disorders, delirium, cranial nerves palsies, and rarely, spinal cord involvement. This report is about a 54-year-old female patient with dengue, who presented with acute spinal cord compression due to spontaneous spinal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (SAH). She complained of sudden onset of febrile illness associated with headache, myalgia, retro-orbital pain, and low backache for three days, followed by sudden onset paraplegia three days after the onset of the illness. A haemogram was obtained, which showed a platelet count of 60,000/µL. She had antibodies against dengue NS1 and dengue Immunoglobulin M (IgM), but not against dengue IgG. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) spine contrast imaging revealed a spinal SAH from the level of T12 to L1, as well as significant cord compression. An MRI of the brain revealed a SAH in the bilateral parieto-occipital region. She underwent an emergency laminectomy and complete haematoma evacuation. Postsurgical period was uneventful with complete recovery of sensation and weakness. In patients from endemic areas of dengue infection who present with fever and spinal cord involvement a high degree of suspicion of this disease should arise and it should always be investigated further for dengue-related neurological complications.
Contemporary Consortium of Periodontal Diseases and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases- A Narrative Review
Authors: Rughwani Roshan R , Cholan Priyanka K , Victor Dhayanand John
Published: October 2022

Periodontal medicine unravels the relationship between periodontal health and disease with systemic health and disease. Periodontal disease serves as a niche for abundant quantity of microorganisms and their byproducts that disseminate into the blood stream. This systemic spread of endotoxins is directly related to the amount of periodontal destruction occurring at any given point of time and is responsible for bridging the link between inflammatory periodontal disease and various other systemic diseases. It is a well-known fact that periodontal diseases have been linked to various systemic diseases including osteoporosis, kidney diseases, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetes and even atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Both periodontal diseases and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases share the same risk factors. Although both the diseases are multifactorial, the complex pathogenic mechanism orchestrating periodontal and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases share a considerate portion of the proinflammatory trait and several biochemical mediators play a role in the pathogenesis and inflammatory response in periodontitis caused by bacterial infections, linking chronic periodontitis to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. This review focuses on enlightening the plausible mechanisms that link periodontal and cardiovascular diseases and highlights the various other aspects of periodontal medicine that establishes a two-way relationship between periodontal diseases and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the nature of this association would ultimately aid clinicians to carefully plan treatment for patients and emphasise the importance of maintaining optimal oral hygiene in atherosclerotic patients in a more comprehensive and acceptable manner.
ЧУДОВИЩНАЯ КНИГА О ЧУДОВИЩАХ, "Средние века"
Authors: Бергер Е.Е.
Published: October 2022

Публикация представляет собой перевод фрагментов «Чудесных историй» Пьера Боэтюо, трактата, в котором описаны случаи аномальных рождений. Появление этого трактата и его огромная популярность показывают возросший интерес к появлению «монстров» в эпоху Возрождения. Главной причиной появления «монстров» Боэтюо считает Божью кару, но допускает, что возможны и другие факторы.
ГИНКМАР, АРХИЕПИСКОП РЕЙМССКИЙ. ОБ УПРАВЛЕНИИ ДВОРЦОМ / пер. А.В. Банникова, В.М. Вербина; вступ. ст. и коммент. А.В. Банникова. Спб.: Евразия, 2021. 224 с., "Средние века"
Authors: Федонников Н.А.
Published: October 2022

Настоящая рецензия посвящена изданию перевода наставления Гинкмара Реймсского (806–882) De ordine palatii (882), составленному Андреем Валерьевичем Банниковым и Василием Максимовичем Вербиным. Наставление, адресованное епископам Западнофранкского королевства и Карломану II (866–884), относящееся к жанру «королевских зерцал», представляет собой своего рода завершение творческого пути Гинкмара, его политическое завещание, нацеленное на поддержание Каролингской монархии в условиях кризиса королевской власти.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEMRISTOR STRUCTURES BASED ON SILICON NITRIDE, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Krasnikov G.Ya. , Gornev E.S. , Mizginov D.S.
Published: October 2022

In this article, a study was made of the charge storage time in a memristor based on SiN. The distribution profile of traps in the band gap of SiN, their energy and concentration are determined.
Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Jin Jill
Published: October 2022

This JAMA Patient Page summarizes the US Preventive Services Task Force’s recent recommendations on screening for anxiety in children and adolescents.
Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Jin Jill
Published: October 2022

This JAMA Patient Page summarizes the US Preventive Services Task Force’s recommendations on screening for depression and suicide risk in children and adolescents.