bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Japanese tradition and Western innovation in the work of Nakahara Chūya
Authors: Moskalov Dmytro , Yozhykova Anastasiia
Published: July 2021

The subject of the study is the poetics of the Japanese poet Nakahara Chūya. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that there is very little research on the poet’s oeuvre in general, and in Ukrainian Japanese studies there is none at all. And despite the fact that Nakahara Chūya is one of the key figures of the Japanese avant-garde in the early twentieth century, there is no edition of translations into Ukrainian, just as there is not a single publication in Russian, except for a few amateur translations on the Internet. The novelty is due to an attempt to fill the gap and to present a number of translations of key texts by Nakahara Chūya into Ukrainain, as well as to present the translations of studies devoted to Chūya’s oeuvre, taking into account a lack of commentary materials. The interest in the poet is due to the fact that despite a rather limited period of his creative activity (only one collection of works during his lifetime) Nakahara Chūya absorbed the current trends of Western modernism and combined them with the Japanese poetic tradition — this is a problem that our article is devoted to. The aim of the study is to show how traditional Japanese poetics with its norms constituted as far back as the 9th – 10th centuries was able to go beyond the limits of constraint in form and content, particularly under the influence of avant-garde experiments of Dada. The study revealed that the cultural and social processes, which Western avant-garde artists reacted to by absurdism, violation of the form, an attempt to go beyond the word order, destruction the image, abandoning mimetic principles of art, is a trend inherent not only in the Western tragic worldview of the late 19th — early 20th centuries, but it is also intrinsic to Japanese art as well. A feature of Nakahara Chūya’s artistic practice is interweaving methods of traditional Japanese poetics to the Western forms, and thus his poetry may be described as allegory of the conflict between westernization and preservation of old foundations.
Yakiv Mykolaiovych Beckman: between Russian Democracy and Ukrainian Patriotism
Authors: Svitlenko Sergii
Published: July 2021

The figure of Jacob Beckman (1836–1863) is one of the most interesting, but insufficiently developed in modern historiography. The purpose of this article is to study the personality of J. Beckman in the context of the ideological search between Russian democracy and Ukrainian patriotism. The subject of the study is his worldview, forms and methods of organizational and propaganda activities on the eve of the bourgeois-liberal reforms of the Russian tsar. The research methods are historical-genetic, historical typological and historical-biographical. The source base is based on updated Russian and Ukrainian archival and published forensic materials, memoirs of contemporaries and historiographical works of predecessors. The results of the investigation are the establishment of factors shaping the worldview of J. Beckman, in particular, such as self-improvement, the influence of the European Revolution of 1848–1849 and the Crimean War of 1853–1856, illegal publications of Herzen. It is proved that important stages in the formation of the worldview of the figure were his stay at Poltava Gymnasium, Kharkiv University and St. Vladimir’s University in Kyiv. It is substantiated that J. Beckman demonstrated leadership qualities in the Kharkiv-Kyiv secret society, in which he took care of organizational and propaganda activities. In the ideological sense, he was under the influence of Russian revolutionary democracy, at the same time began to form as a Ukrainian patriot, and after his arrest and imprisonment, in exile in Vologda, maintained contacts with members of the Poltava Ukrainian community. J. Beckman was unable to develop a wide range of public activities, being an isolated tsarist regime during the rise of democratic movements in the early 1860’s. Peculiarities of worldview and social practices put this figure between Russian democracy and Ukrainian patriotism. J. Beckman took his prominent place in the opposition and revolutionary movement at the turn of the 1850–1860s, his life path well illustrates the complex process of formation of Ukrainian national consciousness.
The Olevsk Borderline as the Creation of the Polish-Soviet War
Authors: Kurylchuk Nataliia
Published: July 2021

The Peace of Riga 1921 has caused substantial changes that are still commonly discussing in historical science and has become an important aspect of numerous researches due to the theme of the Polish-Soviet War’s end. It has been identified that the regional administrative structure and the whole structure of daily life of the Olevsk Borderline inhabitants have undergone a big change. This article represents the study of the consequences of the Polish-Soviet War in 1919–1920 which took its strong influence on the regional phenomenon of the Olevsk Borderline and its inhabitants in part of this. The main themes which were described in the research are the regional administrative and legal system changes in this time in the territories of Volyn’ and Polissia. We mainly focuse on the changes which led to a nascency of the Olevsk Borderline. In late 1919 and early 1920s, the Bolsheviks occupation system was established on the lands of Ukraine by a new government. That process was accompanied by great violence which meant both political internal battles in Volyn’s province during the persistence of large-scale military action. As the result of the war, this territory became a frontier area and was divided into two parts due to the diplomatic contract. Some villages and towns were integrated by Poland and others became the part of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The aggressive substance of the Soviet power had a negative impact on the population of that region. The use of complex analysis of the historical sources and the historiography revealed the consequences of the Riga Peace 1921 for the Olevsk Borderline in the early 1920s years. In particular, we show what changes occurred in both parts of the frontier after that administrative-territorial reforming processes in Soviet Ukraine and Poland. The paper includes recent results obtained by the usage of general scientific and special historical methods.
Hydromechanical behavior of unsaturated soils: Interpretation of compression curves in terms of effective stress
Authors: McCartney John , Behbehani Fatemah
Published: July 2021

This state-of-the-art paper on the hydromechanical behavior of unsaturated soils focuses on the interpretation of the compression curves of unsaturated soils in terms of effective stress, with the goal of understanding the relative impacts of suction on the effective stress, net yield stress, effective yield stress and slope of the virgin compression line (VCL) during a monotonic increase in net stress. A database of compression curves was compiled for both high and low plasticity fine-grained soils under a wide range of suctions, isotropic or oedometric stress states, drainage conditions (constant suction or constant water content) and preparation techniques (impact compaction, static compaction, consolidation from slurry). Most of the compression curves plotted in terms of effective stress revealed a consistent hardening response with increasing suction and a slight suction dependency on the slope VCL. Interpretation of the compression curves in terms of effective stress led to load-collapse curves with a similar shape for a wide range of soils. Most soils evaluated had a greater rate of increase in effective yield stress with suction than the rate of increase in suction stress with suction, implying that these compacted soils may be susceptible to collapse upon wetting. Inconsistent trends were observed in some studies, which were attributed partially to natural variability but also experimental issues and limitations on the range of conditions investigated. Accordingly, recommendations are provided for future studies on the compression curves of unsaturated soils to ensure that results can be clearly interpreted in terms of effective stress.
ANÁLISIS DE LOS VALORES INTERPERSONALES Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EN DOCENTES DE INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS DEL CANTÓN SIMÓN BOLÍVAR
Authors: Orozco-Moreno Zaida , Raymondi-Rubio Karla , Orozco-Fiallos Stefanny , Bohórquez-León Sandra
Published: July 2021

Resumen: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre los valores interpersonales y el síndrome de burnout en docentes de instituciones de nivel medio del Cantón Simón Bolívar. La problemática se evidencia dado que existen dificultades en los docentes en su ámbito interpersonal que compromete su ritmo de trabajo y causa agotamiento profesional. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, no experimental, de corte transversal, descriptiva y correlacional. Los participantes fueron docentes de instituciones educativas primarias y secundarias, la muestra estuvo conformada por 120 profesionales de la educación, cuyas edades oscilan entre 28 y 37 años (36,7 %), de 38 y 47 (25 %), de 18 a 27 (24,2 %), y de 48 años a más (14,2 %), y con respecto al sexo, masculino (50,8 %) y femenino (49,2 %). Los instrumentos aplicados fueron: Cuestionario de Valores Interpersonales (SIV) y Cuestionario de Burnout de Maslach (MBI). Los resultados evidenciaron niveles de cansancio emocional del (42,5 %), de despersonalización (45,5 %), y bajo nivel de realización personal (43,3 %), se encontró una relación débil positiva que indica dificultades en el ejercicio del liderazgo y falta de conformidad que perjudican el sistema laboral de los docentes, generando un sentimiento de despersonalización y alterando sus actividades. Se concluye manifestando que los docentes tienen problemas con respecto a la práctica de valores interpersonales con sintomatología asociada al síndrome de burnout que incide en el ámbito laboral.
La INFLUENCIA DEL ENTORNO FAMILIAR Y EL TIPO DE FAMILIA EN EL DESARROLLO DEL LENGUAJE EN NIÑOS DE 3 A 5 AÑOS
Authors: Sarmiento-Genovez Alejandra , Lorenzo-Ruiz Alexis , Rondon -Acosta Yoisy , Valdés-Santiago Damian
Published: July 2021

Resumen: El desarrollo del lenguaje del niño está vinculado de manera directa con el entorno que rodea al niño y su familia. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre el entorno familiar y el tipo de familia en el desarrollo del área de lenguaje en niños de 3 a 5 años. Referente al método, se método, se aplicaron dos instrumentos de evaluación, el Test de desarrollo psicomotor (TEPSI) y el inventario HOME para la familia. En los resultados  existió prevalencia del sexo femenino en los infantes  (52.52 %), se evidenció que el promedio de edad de las madres fue 32.21  (DE = 3.92)  y el de los padres 34.81 (DE = 3.75), existió  índice alto en el nivel de la educación de las madres, siendo el  (65.65 %) nivel educativo superior y  el padre un predominio el nivel universitario (77, 77 %), en cuanto al tipo de familia se presentó mayor porcentaje de las  familias nucleares (44, 45 %), Con respecto a la relación conyugal entre los padres y madres se reportó que el (42.43 %) habitan con padres casados. En cuanto al entorno familiar se detectó nivel moderado de 46 (46.46 %) y en el al área del lenguaje se evidenció un índice alto de (56.56 %) en la categoría de desarrollo normal. Con los resultados que se obtuve en la investigación se pudo determinar conclusiones en base al tema investigado. Como conclusión, se evidenció la relación que hay entre las variables del objetivo, dando como resultado una interacción entre el entorno familiar y el desarrollo del lenguaje del niño (p < 0.001) y el tipo de familia y el desarrollo del lenguaje. (p < 0.01).
Distributed Denial Of Service (DDOS) Attack Detection On Zigbee Protocol Using Naive Bayes Algoritm
Authors: Masud Ibnu , Kusrini Kusrini , Prasetio Agung Budi
Published: July 2021

Distributed Denial of Service or better known as DDoS is an attempted attack from several computer systems that target a server so that the amount of traffic becomes too high so that the server cannot handle the request. DDoS is usually done by using several computer systems that are used as sources of attacks. So they attack one server through several computers so that the amount of traffic can also be higher. A DDoS attack is like a traffic jam that prevents a driver from reaching their desired destination on time. According to data, 33% of businesses in the world have fallen victim to DDoS attacks. DDoS is hard to trace. Some types of DDoS attacks can be very powerful and even reach speeds of 1.35 Tbps. Additionally, DDoS attacks can cause losses of $ 40,000 per hour if they occur. ZigBee is a standard from IEEE 802.15.4 for data communication on personal consumer devices as well as for business scale. ZigBee is designed with low power consumption and works for low level personal networks. ZigBee devices are commonly used to control another device or as a wireless sensor. ZigBee has a feature which is able to manage its own network, or manage data exchange on the network [1]. Another advantage of ZigBee is that it requires low power, so it can be used as a wireless control device which only needs to be installed once, because only one battery can make ZigBee last up to a year. In addition, ZigBee also has a "mesh" network topology so that it can form a wider network and more reliable data. In the previous research of Muhammad Aziz, Rusydi Umar, Faizin Ridho (2019) based on the results of the analysis carried out that the attack information that has been detected by the IDS based on signatures needs to be reviewed for accuracy using classification with statistical calculations. Based on the analysis and testing carried out with the artificial neural network method, it was found that the accuracy was 95.2381%. The neural network method can be applied in the field of network forensics in determining accurate results and helping to strengthen evidence at trial. The Naïve Bayes model performed relatively poor overall and produced the lowest accuracy score of this study (45%) when trained with the CICDDoS2019 dataset [47]. For the same model, precision was 66% and recall was 54%, meaning that almost half the time, the model misses to identify threats.
Social Awareness and Safety Assistance of COVID-19 based on DLN face mask detection and AR Distancing
Authors: Tenriawaru Andi , Basori Ahmad Hoirul , Mansur Andi Besse Firdausiah , Al-Qurashi Qusai , Al-Muhaimeed Abdullah , Al-Hazmi Majid
Published: July 2021

The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has forced major countries to apply strict policy toward society. People must wear a facemask and always keep their distance from each other's to avoid virus contamination. Government employ officers to monitor citizen and warn them if not wearing a face mask. The warning message also spread through SMS and social media to ensure people about safety and awareness. This paper aims to provide face mask detection using the Deep Learning Network(DLN) and warning system through video stream input from CCTV or images then analyzed. If people not wearing a mask are detected, they will alert them through the speaker and remind them about a penalty. AR distancing very useful to give position toward violator location based on the detected person in a certain area. The system is designed to work intelligently and automatically without human intervention. With the accuracy of 99% recognition, it's expected that the system can help the government to increase people awareness toward the safety of themselves and people around them.
recurso de casación y la violación de los principios, derechos y garantías del debido proceso
Authors: Coral Almeida Edgar Alonzo , Coral Robalino Guillermo Esteban
Published: July 2021

La resolución No.10-2015 dictada por el Pleno de la Corte Nacional de Justicia, publicada en el Registro Oficial No. 563 del 12 de agosto de 2015, es inconstitucional, ya que, para la admisión del recurso de casación exige requisitos de admisibilidad y de forma, no previstos en la ley penal, lesionando el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y dejando en estado de indefensión a los recurrentes. Se vulnera el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva, imparcial y expedita de los derechos, con observación de los principios de inmediación y celeridad, así como, la norma constitucional que dispone que los procesos se sustanciarán mediante el sistema oral, de acuerdo con los principios de concentración, contradicción y dispositivo, instituyendo en la práctica  una casación formal sin tomar en cuenta la casación de oficio, por lo que no se considera el principio constitucional de que ‘‘no se sacrificará la justicia por la sola omisión de formalidades’’.
Bint Al-Shati’ Critical Thematic Method and the Difference with Others
Authors: Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: July 2021

Bint al-Shaṭi' is one of the few modern Muslim female figures who developed Islamic scholarship, especially interpretation of the Al-Qur'an. Issa J Boullata praised the Bint al-Shaṭi’ method as a modern interpretation method that has many advantages. The first objective is to identify the background and principles of the Bint al-Shati' method of interpretation. The second objective, to find the peculiarities and advantages of the method compared to others. The third objective is to find important things as a logical consequence of the method of interpretation. This study uses content analysis and comparison method. The author calls the Bint al-Shati' method the term critical thematic method, developed based on the weaknesses of the classical interpretation method. This method has its uniqueness even though it was adopted from the method of interpretation of Amin al-Khuli. The Bint al-Shati’ method, compared to several other methods, appears to be more complete and relatively more guarantees that the Qur'an is able to speak for itself. In the end, the principle of no synonym in the Bint al-Shati' method can strengthen the dictum of Abu Abbas Tsa'lab, can provide certainty about the stages of a legal process, and can strengthen certain theological understandings
Video Animasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Efektif bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Achmad Zainal Abidin , Fanani Muhammad Iqbal Dwi , Wali Ghifari Zaka , Nadhifah Rizkiyatul
Published: July 2021

This article's background is the impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the process of implementing school learning that has turned online. This article contains the process of making animated video learning media using the Powtoon application. Animated video material is the National Examination subject (Indonesian, Science, and Mathematics) for elementary school students in grades one to six. The data collection method used interviewing students, parents, teachers, village heads, PKK administrators, and youth organizations. By analyzing the problems then accomplished by making animated videos that suitable to the syllabus for each subject. The animated video is uploaded to the Sidokumpul Village Community Service Program's official Youtube channel to be accessed by all target elementary students and the wider community. Making animation is to provide learning innovation for elementary school teachers and students in Sidokumpul village and attract interest in learning. The stages of making animated videos consist of pre-production, production, and post-production. Animated videos can accelerate elementary students' understanding of the subject matter. Moreover, parental involvement in online learning provides many positive things for relationships between family members and student personality development.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika Menggunakan Instrument TOLT
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kurniawan Edy , Nur A. Muafiah
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to identify the type of reasoning and the level of prospective physics teacher studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ logical thinking ability. This type of research was a field study with a quantitative descriptive method. The test was the technique used in collecting data of this study. The instrument used in this study was the standard test like Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT). This test consists of 10 questions that measured five types of reasoning, namely proportional reasoning, variable control, probabilistic reasoning, correlation reasoning, and combination reasoning. The level of logical thinking ability was distinguished into concrete, transitional, and formal thinking operational. The sample of this study was students of physics teacher candidates at the first-year level, totaling 30 students. ÃÂ All of data was analyzed by quantitative descriptive. In general, students tend to the type of proportional reasoning and controlling variables and less on probabilistic reasoning. Based on the level of logical thinking ability, the results showed that the percentage of 30 students who were in the concrete, transitional, and formal categories, respectively, were 30%, 30%, and 60%. This data becomes the basis for consideration in the development of learning models and learning assessments used in lectures, especially in Department of Physics Education in one of the University in Makassar city, so that they are able to contribute to the development of students' level of logical thinking skills as a provision for the next life.
Penggunaan Pedoman Operasional Alat Peraga Penentuan Luas Daerah Layang Layang dan Luas Daerah Lingkaran Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sarjana Ketut , Amrullah Amrullah , Apsari Ratih Ayu , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan pedoman operasional alat peraga penentuan luas daerah ÃÂ Layang-layang dan luas daerah lingkaran untuk siswa sekolah dasar di Kota ÃÂ Mataram. Alat peraga dan pedoman operasionalnya telah dihasilkan melalui penelitian, untuk melihat penggunaan pedoman operasional tersebut dilakukan implementasi di kelas pada pembelajaran geometri mengenai luas daerah Layang-layang dan lingkaran untuk siswa kelas VI SD di Kota Mataram. Pada saat implementasi telah terjadi suasana pandemi COVID 19. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas VI yang ada di Kota Mataram yang tersebar di 9 kelas yakni di wilayah Ampenan 3 kelas, di Mataram 3 kelas dan di Cakranegara sebayak 3 kelas. Kelas-kelas ini dipilih karena telah siap melaksanakan pembelajaran dalam jaringan dan kelas-kelas di setiap wilayah homogen dari segi tempat yang sangat mudah terjangkau dan kemampuan siswa yang hampir sama. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata yang diperoleh dari pasangan tiga kelas di setiap wilayah tidak berbeda secara sigifikan pada taraf signifikansi 5 %. Untuk di wilayan Cakranegara, Wilayan Mataram dan di wilayah Ampenan diperoleh ÃÂ thitung<ÃÂ  ttabel = 2,002. Disisi lain ketuntasan yang diperoleh siswa di setiap kelas di setiap wilayah > 80%. Ini berarti bahwa siswa tuntas dalam belajar tentang luas daerah layang-layang dan lingkaran dengan KKM = 70 untuk siswa-siswa di wilayan Mataram dan Ampenan dan KKM sebesar 68 di Wilayah Cakranegara. Disisi lain pesan yang disampaikan sama karena nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa setiap kelas untuk masing-masing wilayah tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Dengan demikian penggunan pedoman operasional alat peraga penentuan luas daerah Layang-layang dan luas daerah lingkaran untuk siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Mataram konsisten dan efekitif.
Optimalisasi Hasil Produksi Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawa Melalui Ekonomi Kratif Berbasis Mitra Untuk Mendukung Pariwasata
Authors: Rozani Muhammad Khalid , Agustin Nurlaili , Adhani Yudira , Agustini Humaira , Syukur Abdul
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan pariwisata dinilai sebagai salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan Masyarakat. Desa ketapang raya menjadi salah satu desa wisata di Kecamatan Keruak, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Dikenalnya wilayah Ketapang raya menjadi daerah wisata yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya pengunjung (wisatawan) ke daerah tersebut. Sehingga melalui kuliah kerja nyata ini untuk mendukung sektor wisata di daerah ketapang raya yakni melalui ekonomi kreatif berbasis mitra dengan membuat produk olahan susu kambing menjadi produk minuman Indogoat milk dan kecantikan berupa sabun susu kambing Biolvy bodywash. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat serta mendukung sektor wisata di desa ketapang raya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap pertama penyediaan alat dan bahan, tahap kedua pembuatan produk dan tahap ketiga pemasaran serta pendekatan dengan masyarakat melalui sosialisasi. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini yaitu dapat meningkatakan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar wisata dan sebagai salah satu ikon di tempat wisata. Hasil yang di dapatkan dari program ini yaitu terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra tentang wirausaha, mendukung peningkatan pariwisata, serta dapat meningkatkan penghasilan.
ANÁLISE DA RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS COLETIVOS EM CRICIÚMA
Authors: Ugioni Lídia Piucco , Filó Maurício da Cunha Sabino
Published: July 2021

O controle social é um direito conquistado e garantido pela Constituição Federal de 1988 que admite que a sociedade civil possa planejar e fiscalizar as ações realizadas pelo setor público e govername
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability of wendelstain7-X reactor with reszistive wall (RWMs)
Authors: Ali Pazirandeh , Mehrnaz Sadat Shariati
Published: July 2021

Plasma stability is the biggest challenge facing the nuclear fusion industry. One of the best methods of stability study is magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, which has two linear and nonlinear states. Usually linear stability analysis is used to describe the MHD state, which is obtained by linearizing nonlinear equations. The reactor under study is the W7-X reactor, which is an optimal example of a stellaratoric system. The question raised in this research is how to create suitable conditions for the formation and formation of plasma and heat transfer produced by the melting reaction. Many efforts have been made in this direction, but still the record holder for plasma state maintenance belongs to the international ITER project and around 1000S. However, IPP researchers at the Max Planck Institute in Germany (maker of the W7-X reactor) predicted that by 2020 they would produce a pulse of 30 minutes. The numerical method is used to investigate the stability of the reactor. In this paper, boundary conditions were expressed in terms of resistance wall. With the help of the mathematical Matlab software, magnetic field values ​​were obtained from experimental reports extracted from the Max Planck Institute for various values ​​of β. From the values ​​obtained, it was concluded that the appropriate field value is β = 5 according to the ideal MagnetoHydroDynamic state and the interval defined by the Max Planck Institute.
Analisis Korosifitas Baja Ringan dengan Metoda Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)
Authors:   Prodi Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana, Raudatul Jannah Siti , Ratini Ni Nyoman ,   Prodi Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana, Windarjoto Windarjoto ,   Prodi Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana, Suyanto Hery ,   Prodi Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana
Published: July 2021

Method has been carried out. Research is done on mild steel zincalume type with immersion treatment (NaCl 3.5%) for 10 days, and 30 days and without immersion. Mild steel is laser irradiated (Nd-YAG 1064 nm, 7 ns) with energy of 120 mJ, and the data is taken with an accumulation of 3, delay time of 0.5 µs. Elements identification is done by taking data from up to 75 μm from the surface. The results of the analysis with LIBS showed immersion for 10 days, the corrosion rate and hardness of mild steel increased with 30 days immersion. The increase in the corrosion rate of mild steel is indicated by decreasing the value of dissolved oxygen intensity, the electrochemical reaction is fast. The decrease in the corrosion rate is indicated by the increase in the intensity value of Zn and Al elements associated with the formation of a passive film on the metal surface as a protective layer to protect further corrosion attacks.
Incorporation of Herbal Plants in the Diet of Ruminants: Effect on Meat Quality
Authors: Odhaib Kifah J , Al-Hajjar Qabas N , Alallawee Measem H A
Published: July 2021

The use of herbal plants as food additives in animal nutrition to enhance meat processing efficiency and meat quality has been reviewed. Today, the consumer demand is safety, nutritive value, taste, uniformity, meat variety, and good appearance of meat products. Thus, to meet the consumers' demand, development of product and research should be improved. Studies have been shown that the use of herbs, spices, and their extracts are of the major interventions, which were adopted in the industry of the meat for improving its quality traits. In the present paper, the most recent literature about use of bioactive compounds in herbal plants for evaluating a number of parameters related to meat quality, including fat content and distribution, water content, water holding capacity, collagen content, pH, tenderness color, lipid oxidation and flavor were reviewed.
Recent Development in Hydro Science
Authors: Zhao Ming
Published: July 2021

Hydro Science (HS) is a branch of science associated with engineering and technologies in hydraulics, hydrology, and water management. Its development is closely linked to the progress of human being civilization. Traditional HS has made a significant contribution to human living standard and health. The water treatment and supplying system and the city sewage system enabled people to have clean water to drink and have their wastewater removed. In addition, the irrigation hydraulic structures like channels and dams increased the product of agriculture to eliminate starvation in the world.
Tailoring the Optical Properties of Polymers Blend Nanocomposites
Authors: Saraswat Y.K. , Agarwal Shalini , Saraswat Vibhav K.
Published: July 2021

The presented work deals with the structural and optical properties of chemically synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles filled PC/PS blend nanocomposites. A series of PC/PS (100/0, 50/50, 0/100 wt%/wt %) -TiO2 (1, 2, 3 wt %) blend nanocomposites have been prepared by solution casting method. Prepared blend nanocomposites have been subjected to XRD, SEM and FTIR for structural analysis. Optical constants have been analyzed using UV-Vis spectroscopy. The XRD, SEM and FTIR spectrum confirms the formation of PC/PS-TiO2 blend nanocomposites. Results reveal the decrease in band gap and enhancement in optical constants like, extinction coefficient, refractive index and dielectric constants of blend nanocomposites with nanofiller TiO2 content.
Gender aspects of localization-related and generalized epilepsy
Authors: Asadova U. A. , Magalov Sh. I.
Published: July 2021

Aim. To study gender and age aspects of epilepsy in patients with localization-related and generalized forms of epilepsy in the village of Mashtaga, Baku city.

Material and methods. The gender structure of epilepsy in the village study was conducted simultaneously with a cohort pro- and retrospective research of its epidemiology at the United City Hospital (OGB) No. 7 in the village of Mashtaga and at the Department of Neurology of the Educational and Therapeutic Corps of AMU during the period from 2016 till 2019. Psychoemotional state (Ziqmond scale), severity of seizures (NHS3 scale), quality of life (QOLIE-10 questionnaire) were studied. For statistical processing, Fisher LSD and Pearson’s rank correlation coefficient were used at the level of significant results — p < 0.05.

Results and discussion. Among 197 patients with epilepsy, 121 (61.4%) men and 76 (38.6%) women were examined. Most of them were accounted for localization-related epilepsy — 129 people (65.4%). 68 patients (33.5%) suffered from generalized epilepsy. The indigenous (37,505 people) and nonindigenous (8295 people) population were represented mainly by Azerbaijanis. The number of male patients with SPE exceeded the number of females (χ2= 8.515; p = 0.004), (p < 0.05). There were more male patients with HE (41 (60.3%)) than females (27 (39.7%)). The severity of seizures, evaluated with the use of the NHS3 scale, was higher in male patients than in females. The psychoemotional state according to the Ziqmond scale in female patients from non-indigenous inhabitants was lower (9.05 ± 0.30; m = 6, M = 13) than in those of indigenous (8.83 ± 0.21; m = 5, M = 12), (p = 0.046). Assessment of the quality of life of patients with epilepsy according to QOLIE-10, did not reveal any gender diff erence.

Conclusions. A gender-specific approach to the condition of patients with epilepsy will contribute to the improvement of both, clinical and psychoemotional parameters, thereby having a positive effect on the quality of life.
Researching References on Interpretation of Personal Data in the Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Rahman Faiz , Wicaksono Dian Agung
Published: July 2021

The discourse on personal data protection has been developed for a long time, even before the advent of internet technology. In the Indonesian context, issues relating to the personal data protection have begun to develop in recent years, responding to the increasingly rapid development of digital technology. Currently the Personal Data Protection Bill is again included in the 2021 Priority National Legislation Program in response to the importance of regulations relating to personal data protection in Indonesia. The fundamental thing that often escapes the discourse on the personal data protection in Indonesia is related to how personal data is positioned in a constitutional perspective based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia if personal data is considered as something that must be protected. This research specifically answered the questions: (a) how is the conceptual interpretation of personal data? (b) how is personal data positioned in the perspective of the Indonesian constitution? This research is a normative juridical research, conducted by analyzing secondary data obtained through literature review. The results of this research indicated that the conceptual interpretation of personal data is still a growing discourse. As for personal data in the perspective of the Indonesian constitution, it can be seen by looking at the legal-historical aspect in the discussion of the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, especially in Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which is hypothesized as a reference for personal data protection.
Contemporary Fiqh Study: South Korea as a Country of Appearance-Oriented Views (외모 지상 주의) on Trend of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar , Gustavakuan Ilham Kurnia , Purnama Rizka Ade , Utami Shakylla Putri Ragiel
Published: July 2021

This research attempted to find out the view of Islamic law in modern fiqh studies on plastic surgery and Appearance oriented views (Lookism) in South Korea. The use of juridical empirical method, or also known as sociological research, aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of plastic surgery in society based on applicable law by analyzing problems in society through secondary data.According to the data from the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) in 2019, South Korea was in fifth position as a country that is estimated to carry out the most plastic surgery procedures in the world, 2,571 times (5.1%). This shows that this country has an Appearance-oriented view (Lookism) which is part of the Lookism culture. According to Bio Med Central 2017 data, there was a high ratio of recurrent discrimination rates (OR: 3.70; 95% CI: 2.19-6.27) and ‘incident’ (OR: 3.10; 95% CI: 2.99-4.83) from 2005 to 2013 against individuals in the age group of 15-24 years.
Concepções e expectativas de licenciandos em Química sobre o Estágio Supervisionado
Authors: Cabral Wallace Alves , Afonso Andreia Francisco
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho investiga as concepções e expectativas de licenciandos em Química em torno do Estágio Supervisionado, no contexto da unidade curricular intitulada Socialização de Estágio A, que foi iniciada no primeiro semestre letivo de 2020 da Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. Para isso, partimos de uma pergunta divulgada no fórum on-line de discussão, a partir da qual foi possível delinear as compreensões dos discentes à luz dos referenciais apresentados e dos documentos oficiais regulamentadores. Inicialmente, as análises mostraram a necessidade de reformular a etapa de observação escolar, devendo essa ser permeada por uma reflexão crítica. Além disso, concepções e expectativas também circundam em torno da "aplicação do conhecimento adquirido" ao longo da graduação, apontando indícios ainda existentes do modelo da racionalidade técnica. Para outros estagiários, essa vivência no Estágio Supervisionado fomenta a ressignificação das ações no ambiente escolar, exigindo organização, planejamento e pesquisa.
FORMATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LOGISTICS BUSINESS PROCESSES AT MOTOR-TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors: KRYVORUCHKO O. , ОVCHARENKO A.
Published: July 2021

Effective management of logistics business processes quality, organization and achievement of goals require an appropriate system.  However, in modern literature and practice, quality management of logistics business processes is carried out in fragments, out of necessity; management functions are not organized into a single system.  Therefore, the main task of the study is to determine the place of quality management system of logistics business processes in the overall management system of the enterprise, substantiate its structure and content.
The theoretical basis for the formation of a quality management system for logistics business processes is the basic provisions of process and system approaches.  The process approach provides consideration of logistics business processes of the enterprise as a set of interconnected logistics processes carried out by stages of production; system approach includes the creation of an organized dynamic system characterized by the interaction of the object, the subject through control channels and feedback, as well as the study of the system behavior taking into account the influence of the external environment.
Quality management of logistics business processes consists of two aspects: strategic and current. Management of strategic processes is subject to corporate (marketing) strategy and takes into account the needs of consumers from the standpoint of logistics; continuous improvement of the quality of logistics business processes; measuring the level of achieved quality of business processes and continuous monitoring.
Quality management of logistics business processes of current activities includes organizing management in such a way as to best satisfy the end user while achieving high efficiency of logistics business processes (operational planning, organization of business processes, analysis of key indicators of their evaluation, preventive and corrective actions, bringing decisions to the performers, etc.). The implementation of such management is based on the general principle of the quality chain.
The prospects for further research are to develop approaches to the implementation of appropriate quality management functions of logistics processes at motor-transport enterprises.
Efficiency and safety of Hepato-complex of amino acids in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The results of an open incomparable uncontrolled clinical trial
Authors: Fadieienko G. D. , Nikiforova Ya. V.
Published: July 2021

Objective — to investigate the effectiveness and safety of the use of Hepato‑complex of amino acids in patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Materials and methods. Examinations involved 20 patients with NAFLD, mean age (48.3 ± 10.1) years. The diagnosis of NAFLD was established in accordance with the international and national protocols and standards for its diagnosis. The randomized patients were prescribed Hepato‑complex of amino acids 2 capsules 3 times a day with meals daily for 8 weeks. The following examinations were performed to all patients: assessment of the dynamics of clinical symptoms, indicators of transaminases (alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamine transpeptidase (GGTP), lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides), lipoproteins high, low and very high density (HDL, LDL and VLDL), atherogenic factor (AF)), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), degree of hepatic steatosis before (0 days), during (4 weeks) and after treatment (8 weeks). Standard methods of mathematical statistics were used to assess the certainty of the obtained results.

Results. The following results were obtained against the background of the Hepato‑complex of amino acids’ administration in patients with NAFLD on the 28 — 30th day of therapy: significant positive dynamics in the clinical symptoms (probable regression of symptoms such as fatigue, emotional lability, sleep disturbances, heaviness in the right hypochondrium, nausea, bowel movements, decreased appetite (p < 0.001)), indicators of cytolysis (decrease in ALT (p < 0.001) and AST (p < 0.05)) and cholestasis (decrease in GGTP (p < 0.001)). These results were preserved at the long‑term evaluation on the 58 — 60th day of treatment compared to baseline (p < 0.001) of the indices of lipid profile (decrease in TC levels (p < 0.05), LDL (p < 0.05), HbA1c (p < 0.001)) and reduction of liver steatosis of the (p < 0.05). High patients’ compliance to the treatment and good tolerance have been established.

Conclusions. The results of the use of the preparation “Hepato‑complex of amino acids” demonstrated its effectiveness and safety as a pathogenetic agent for the treatment of patients with non‑alcoholic fatty disease.
The place of probiotics in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Solomentseva T. A.
Published: July 2021

Probiotics are defined as living microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, provide benefits to human health. Probiotics are being successfully used to increase the proportion of commensal gut microbes, which have beneficial effects on the intestinal mucosa and human health in general. The range of uses of probiotics is very wide, but the heterogeneity of studies and inaccurate characterization of probiotic products makes it difficult to interpret the results of the studies. The health benefits have mainly been demonstrated for certain probiotic strains of the following genera: Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Pediococcus, Leuconostoc, Bacillus, Escherichia coli. The probiotic potential of bacteria is directly related to specific strains, and not to a genus or species of a microorganism.

New data on the role of the gut microbiome in the development of non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes mellitus suggest that correcting the gut microbiota may be a new strategy for the treatment of NAFLD and associated metabolic disorders. Currently, there is no standard pharmacological therapy for hepatic steatosis and, moreover, steatohepatitis. Given the increasing NAFLD prevalence, there is an urgent need to address issues of pharmacological treatment options in this patient population. Probiotics may be ideal candidates for the NAFLD treatment due to their properties, but their effectiveness remains controversial. Such processes as modification of the intestinal microbiota, reduction in the production of harmful metabolites, decrease in the intestinal permeability, and the prevention of inflammation and fibrosis in liver tissue are considered to be the potential therapeutic effects of probiotics at NAFLD.
Anti­tuberculosis in the minds of the pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS­CoV­2 (on the results of the hearings in the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the health of the nation, medical care and health insurance)
Authors: Masiuk L.A. , Vasilenko О.V. , Gelіukh E.P. , Islam Z.М.
Published: July 2021

March, 2021 at the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on national health issues, medical care and health insurance, hearings were held on the topic: «Counteracting tuberculosis in a pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus» with the participation of People’s Deputies of Ukraine, specialists from the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the National Health Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, State Institution «Center for Public Health of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine», State Institution «Center for Health Protection of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine» the local specia­lized levels of care, the secretariat of the National Council on Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, representatives of civil society and communities affected by the problem. The participants in the hearings stated that the issues of combating this disease remain extremely urgent and require urgent attention both at the highest state level and at the community level. Strengthening a consolidated response to TB problems in the context of COVID-19 is the key to ensuring the long-term sustainability of services to maintain the progress of past years, using the lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic and directing them towards countering TB in Ukraine. Based on the results hearings in the committee, recommendations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, regional and Kiev city councils and state administrations were developed. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on National Health, Medical Assistance and Health Insurance will carry out quarterly control over the measures taken.