bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang Bekerja di Luar Negeri Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Djou Ana Maria Gadi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: The need to find work causes the demand for jobs to be greater than those available in the country, while other countries need workers. The difficulty of getting a job at home encourages some workers to try their luck abroad. There is no other choice, so they have to work including abroad. The government requires that the Indonesian Migrant Workers must be legal, sent through an official agency that helps them to apply for passports and visas, obtain a health certificate, pay for insurance and other obligations, have language skills and abilities. The low level of education of prospective TKI causes them to face the risk of being easily deceived by other parties. They do not understand the rules and requirements for working abroad. The low number of reports of Indonesian migrant workers experiencing certain cases to the authorities is also based on their concern because they have false identities. This research is a normative legal research, which discusses the legal protection for Indonesian migrant workers before, during, and after working abroad and the protection provided by Law Number 18 of 2017 which replaces Law Number 39 of 2004 concerning Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad. Legal protection for Indonesian migrant workers can be carried out optimally, as long as the parties involved are truly carrying out the agreed laws and regulations.

 

Keywords: Legal Protection, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers
Penerapan Model Core (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Dan Extending) Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Di Kelas V SDN Roja 3 Ende
Authors: Esse Johanes
Published: March 2024

This study departed from the problem of the low science learning outcomes in grade V SDN Roja 3. To overcome this, the CORE model was implemented which aims to improve student learning outcomes. This research is a classroom action research. The research subjects were 11 grade students of SDN Roja 3, totaling 11 people. The data were taken by using test techniques, observation and field notes. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that after the application of the CORE model there was an increase in science learning outcomes in grade V SDN Roja 3. This was proven successively from the achievement of completeness of learning outcomes in pre-action by 36 percent and increased to 55 percent in cycle I and reached a maximum of 100 percent in cycle II.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Bhonawa
Authors: Siganono Thomasine Sofia
Published: March 2024

This study aims to improve the activities and learning outcomes of students in class VA SDI Bhoanawa 1 through the application of the jigsaw cooperative learning model. This research is a classroom action research with the stages plan, action, observe and reflect. The research subjects were 15 students of SDI Bhoanaa class VA. Data obtained by observation and test techniques. Data were analyzed with simple statistics to determine the percentage of individual and classical completeness of each cycle. The results showed that after applying the Quantum learning model for two cycles there was an increase in activity and learning outcomes of Catholic Religion in class VA students at SDI Bhoanawa 1.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Cahaya Melalui Penerapan Metode Praktikum Pada Siswa Kelas V SDI Paupanda 3
Authors: Mohyeden Jamia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDI Paupanda 3 on the concept of light. This research is a classroom action research. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Furthermore, the data collection techniques were observation or observation, tests and documentation. after applying the experimental method in learning science has increased. This is evidenced in the results of the observation of student learning tests in cycle I with a 52.20% completeness percentage increasing to 100% in cycle II. The increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II was 47.8%.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write Bervariasi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII A SMPS Muhammadiyah Ende
Authors: Rosminta Rosminta
Published: March 2024

This study aims to improve learning outcomes, interest, motivation, and activeness, creativity and collaboration in learning science on the material: the Growth and Development of organism. The results show that 1) student achievement results have increased from the initial conditions to the end of the first cycle conditions and continued to cycle II there was an increase as follows: for the highest value of 80 it increased to 90 in cycle I, and increased again to 95 in cycle II. For the lowest value of 50 it rose to 75 in cycle I, and rose again to 76 in cycle II, for the average value of 66.19 in the pre-cycle rose to 81.34 in the first cycle, and rose again to 87.16 in the second cycle, 14 students completed (43.75%) increased in the first cycle to 36 students (100%), and in cycle II, for students who have not finished as many as 21 students, it drops to 0 students in cycle I and cycle II.
Analisis Pengetahuan Keuangan Mahasiswa Akan Literasi Keuangan Di Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi
Authors: Parera Helena Rosalia
Published: March 2024

This research is an analysis of students' financial knowledge of financial literacy in the pre-covid-19 period. The research objective is to find out how well students understand financial literacy. Type of quantitative research with descriptive analysis research method. The results show that students' financial knowledge of financial literacy is in the low category of 58.9%. This is because this research was conducted in 2019 where the financial literacy movement has not been echoed for a long time, students do not understand what financial literacy is, how important financial knowledge must be mastered in order to be able to manage personal finances so that they can save for long-term investment or shop moderately based on needs not based on desires.
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DAN KEBIJAKAN DESA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Satriani Yohana , Reo Hermanus , Ismail Nuraini
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability in financial management of village fund allocations and village policies on community welfare. This is also done to determine whether the accountability of the financial management of village fund allocations and village policies jointly (simultaneously) affects the welfare of the community. Respondents in this study were 81 people consisting of 35 men and 45 women of various ages and different occupations. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis by looking at the validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and hypothesis testing with the F test, T test and Multiple Determination Coefficient test. The results showed that the variable financial management accountability for village fund allocation and village policies had an effect on the welfare of the community, as well as the accountability for financial management of village fund allocations and village policies also had a simultaneous effect on community welfare.
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH, ARUS KAS OPERASI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Benge Fransiska , Djou Laurentius D Gadi , Londa Yulita
Published: March 2024

The research objectives (1) determine the effect of Net Income on Dividend Policy (2) to determine the effect of Operating Cash Flow on Dividend Policy (3) to determine the effect of Net Income and Operating Cash Flow on Dividend Policy. The research sample is 45 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2016 period. Classic assumption test: normality test, autocorrelation test, multicolonierity test and heteroscedasticity test. The data analysis technique used simple regression analysis techniques and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study: (1) Partially Net Profit has a negative effect on Dividend Policy (2) Operational Cash Flow has a negative effect partially and on Dividend Policy (3) Net Income and Operating Cash Flow simultaneously have a negative effect on Dividend Policy.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN UNTUK PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG PADA CV. PANCARAN JAYA ABADI BORONG
Authors: Sabu Katarina S , Thalib Sabra B W , Londa Yulita
Published: March 2024

Effective and efficient control is needed by an organization or company because with the existence of an internal control system, it is hoped that everything that has been set can be implemented properly in order to avoid errors or fraud. Inventories are very important for trading companies because they are goods that are held for sale or used in the normal activities of the company. This study aims to determine how the implementation of an internal control system for inventory of merchandise at CV. Pancaran Jaya Abadi Borong, thus, getting a clear picture of the internal control for an inventory of merchandise that has been implemented. This research is a type of qualitative research. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the internal control system for merchandise inventory at CV. Pancaran Jaya Abadi Borong is not in accordance with a good inventory accounting system so in carrying out activities there are double duty functions and errors in recording inventory. It is recommended that there should be a separation of task functions and special supervision of employees so that they can carry out their duties in accordance with the responsibilities of each function.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA NGGESA BIRI BERDASARKAN PERMENDAGRI NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2018 (Studi Pada Desa Nggesa Biri Kecamatan Detukeli Kabupaten Ende)
Authors: Ida Maria Fariyanti , Reo Hermanus , Sayang Sabulon
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how financial management in Nggesa Biri Village is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018 concerning village financial management. the data used are primary and secondary data, then analyzing the data using interview and documentation methods. The population chosen is the financial reports of the village of Nggesa Biri, Detukeli District, with a sample of the financial reports for the village of Nggesa Biri, Detukeli District, for 2020-2021. The results of the study show that financial management in Nggesa Biri Village in the planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability stages in 2020-2021 basically applies Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018 in managing village finances, there are only a few things that need to be addressed. note that in the administration stage it needs to be improved again, at the reporting stage it is still late in submitting reports on the realization of the APBDesa implementation and the Accountability Stage there are also delays in submitting accountability reports and reports on the realization of APBDesa implementation and accountability reports are not transparently submitted to the public.
PENERAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM TOSERBA KELIMUTU WOLOWARU SESUAI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Jadul Nur Ainun , Marselina Apriana , Ismail Nuraini
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the application of Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) to the Kelimutu Department Store Business in Wolowaru District, Ende Regency is appropriate or not. The data collection technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that the Kelimutu Department Store in Wolowaru District, Ende Regency, has not implemented the recording of financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). In general, the recording and preparation of financial reports carried out by business owners is only in the form of simple financial reports regarding records of incoming and outgoing cash and the final balance. Business owners do not implement the preparation of financial reports starting from general journals, ledgers, trial balances, adjusting entries, trial balance after adjustments, to financial reports which include profit and loss reports, statements of financial position and notes to financial statements.

Keywords:
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH, TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Mbejo Maria Apriliana Anita , Banda Falentina Lucia , Thalib Sabra B Wahab
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of understanding the financial management of the regional financial accounting system on the performance of the Ende Regency Regional Government. The population in this study was the Head of Section, Secretary and Treasurer for Finance, totaling 159. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely the Head of Section, Secretary and Treasurer for Finance in SKPD Ende Regency, totaling 60 people. This type of research uses the type of causality research. This study uses primary data, namely a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis which was processed through 1MB SPSS Statistikcever 25. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Understanding of financial management has a significant positive effect on the performance of the local government of Ende Regency. This can be shown by the coefficient value of the variable understanding of financial management of 0.202 with tcount > ttable (4.808> 2.202) and a significant level of understanding of financial management is 0.000 <0.05. (2) The regional financial accounting system has a significant positive effect on the performance of the local government of Ende Regency. This can be shown by the variable coefficient of the regional financial accounting system of 2.239 with tcount > ttable (2.239> 2.002) and the significant level of the regional financial accounting system is 0.029 <0.05. Simultaneously, the variable understanding of financial management and regional financial accounting systems on local government performance is 29.4 while the remaining 70.6% is influenced by other variables not included in the study.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM “WANITA KARYA LANGA” KECAMATAN BAJAWA KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Ma’a Petrasia Yunita , Soleiman Iriany Dewi , Banda Falentina Lucia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of the Karya Langa Women's Savings and Loans Cooperative, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency in 2019-2021. This type of research is Descriptive Research. This research was conducted at the Karya Langa Women's Savings and Loans Cooperative, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency with the sample being the balance sheet report and remaining business results for 2019, 2020 and 2021. the results of the analysis in the balance sheet report and remaining operating results for 2019-2021 are: 1. The current ratio value from 2019 reached 227% with very good criteria, then in 2020 it reached 226% with very good criteria, and in 2021 it reached 159% with pretty good criteria. Thus the cooperative's liquidity for three years in terms of the current ratio can be declared healthy in meeting short-term debt and current assets owned by the cooperative. 2. The debt ratio in 2019 was 76.10% with unfavorable criteria; in 2020 it is 75.25% with not good criteria; and in 2021 it is 72.17% with unfavorable criteria. Thus the solvency of the cooperative for three years in terms of the debt ratio can be declared not yet solvable in fulfilling its debts. 3. The value of return on equity in 2019 was 6.77% with unfavorable criteria; in 2020 it is 1.26% with bad criteria and in 2021 it is 1.28% with bad criteria. Thus the profitability of cooperatives for the last three years has not been profitable in producing SHU.
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA PADA KOPERASI KREDIT JAYAKARTA ENDE
Authors: Soka Efrem Alfredo Ringgi , Banda Falentina Lucia , Ismail Nuraini
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the sources and uses of working capital at the Jayakarta Ende Cooperative Credit. The type of research used in this research is to use quantitative methods with data collection techniques (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) documentation, (4) library research. The data analyzed is in the form of financial reports, namely the balance sheet of the Jayakarta Ende Credit Cooperative for 2018–2020. Financial report data were analyzed using analysis techniques of sources and use of working capital. The sources of working capital for the Jayakarta Ende Cooperative Credit in 2018 and 2019 consist of: Reducing the CS Program, Increasing Principal Savings, Compulsory Savings, Swakarsa Savings. And for 2019 and 2020 the sources of working capital consist of: Reduction in Buildings, Computers and Print, CS Program, Increase in Principal Savings, Compulsory Savings, Independent Savings, and Special Reserve Funds. While the use of working capital for the Jayakarta Ende Credit Cooperative in 2018 and 2019 consists of: building additions, building depreciation, computer and pint depreciation, CS program depreciation, and reserve funds. And for 2019 and 2020 the use of working capital consists of: Increased Depreciation of Buildings, Depreciation of Computers and Print, Depreciation of the CS Program, and Reduction in Reserve Funds.
TRANSLATION SHIFT FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIA ON THE BAD GUYS SUBTITLING
Authors: Sulaiman Salma R , Sama Gratiana , Doi Maksimilianus , Ngatu Simon P K
Published: March 2024

This study aims at explore the types of translation shifts in the subtitles of the movie The Bad Guys. This research is based on Catford's theory of shifts and utilizes a qualitative descriptive method. The data collected involves translations found in the dialogues of the characters Wolf, Snake, and Diane Foxington, focusing on words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that contain shifts. The results show that all types of shifts are found in the translated text of the movie "The Bad Guys." From the 247 shifts identified, there are 9 level shifts and 238 category shifts, in which, in detail, 98 data are classified as state shifts, 9 data are classified as class shifts, 123 data are classified as unit shifts, and 8 data are classified as intra-system shifts.
COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS FOUND IN STUDENTS’ WRITING
Authors: Ma Fransiskus B , Doi Maksimilianus , Liru Marianus W
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at exploring the types of common grammatical errors are found in the students’ writing and finding out the dominant type of common grammatical errors found in students’ writing.  This study used descriptive qualitative and quantitative  method. The data were taken from the 21 compositions of students who took Basic Writing Class in English Letter Study Program, Faculty of Language and Literature of Flores University. Each writing has three kinds of writing. They are about family member, individual favorite object, and natural objects descriptions.  The upshots of the study indicates there are 9,1% students who made errors in verb tense, 12,6% students who made errors in subject-verb agreement, 15,3% students made error in article, 4,5% students made error in preposition, 6,3% students made error in number, 4,5% students made error in pronoun, 1,8% students made error in possessive, 1,8% students made in word choice, 11,7% students made error in spelling, 19,8% students made error in word order, 7,2% students made error in capitalization, and 5,4% students made error in punctuation. The errors are caused from many factors; the students are still confused to choose the right word in a sentence because of the lack of knowledge or poor vocabularies and its use. Besides, errors happened because of their first language (Indonesian logical thinking), or we could say the learners’ mother tongue interference (interlingua source), some students tried to translate the words one by one from Indonesian language into English without paying attention to the English structure rules.
THE DETERIORATION OF HERO IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S OTHELLO THE MOOR OF VENICE.
Authors: Sapa Gregorius , Doi Maksimilianus , Wanggai Febe F I
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at describing Othello’s deterioration in William Shakespeare’s The Moor of Venice through the intrinsic aspects of the drama. This study adopted structuralism approach and the theory of wholeness to answer the problem issued. This study used descriptive qualitative design that the data were taken from William Shakespeare the Tragedy of Othello the Moor of Venice edited by Alvin Kernan (1963). The results denote that Othello has flaws which lead to his deterioration. Gullible and excessive in loving his wife are the flaws that produce jealousy. Finally, without knowing the fact, Othello kills his wife, and he also kills himself after realizing the truth. The flaws of Othello are identified through plot, character, thought/theme, diction, rhythm, and spectacle.
SPEECH DISFLUENCY AS SEEN IN AUTURO GAVINO’S BEFORE ALL OTHERS KETIDAKFASIHAN BERBICARA YANG DITEMUKAN DIDALAM FILM BEFORE ALL OTHERS OLEH AUTURO GAVINO
Authors: Alo Rosiana , Padji Simon S , Separ Fransiskus M
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at determining the types of speech disfluency and the most dominant of speech disfluency as seen in Autoro Gavino’s movie Before All Others. The method used in this study was a qualitative method to determine the types of speech disfluency and the quantitative method was used to count the most frequent types found in Before All Others movie. The data in this study was taken from the Before All Others movie and the data form of utterances. The result show that there were 64 utterances showed eight types of speech disfluency in Before All Others. Those types were silent pause (13), filled pause (7), repetition (27), interjection (10), un-retraced false start (1), retraced false start (1), correction (1), and stutter (4). Meanwhile, the most frequent type of speech disfluency that appeared in Before All Others is repetition with a percentage 42.75%.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF GROWTH SUBSTANCES ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SULTANAS’ GRAPE JUICE
Authors:   Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Sultanov K.S. , Egamberdiev P.E. ,   Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Jo‘lbekov I.S. ,   Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In this article, the effect of the application of growth substances on the chemical composition of grapes on the chemical composition of grapes is studied. The best result is that two times inthe vineyard, the growth substances had a significant effect on the sugar content and acidity of the grape bunches.
LEXICOGRAPHIC PORTRAIT OF INDIVIDUAL METAPHORS
Authors:   Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Bachelor Degree Of The Faculty Of English Linguistics 2-Nd Year Student, Uzbekistan, Esbosinuli Karjawbaev Orazali , A.O Toleubayeva ,   Scientific Advisor,Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Bachelor Degree Of The Faculty Of English Linguistics 2-Nd Year Student, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Lexicalized metaphors are recognized as metaphorical uses of language, yet their meaning is largely set in a given language.A lexicographic type is a group of lexemes with a shared property or properties,not necessarily semantic, which are sensitive to the same linguistic rules andwhich should therefore be uniformly described in the dictionary. I shall exemplify this concept with the classes of factive and putative predicates. Both ofthem will be narrowed down to the subclasses of verbs denoting mental states(not processes or actions).
SEMANTICS OF PERFECTIVE AND IMPERFECTIVE ASPECT
Authors:   Independent researcher, Samarkand State Institute of ForeignLanguages The Department of ", Pattakulovich Imamov Navruz ,   English Philology",   , Uzbekistan, Yakhyoyevna Karimova Munisa ,   The teacher department of “English Philology”, SamSIFL, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article examines the concept of state aspect and holistic endpoint, action and state verbs are incomplete rather than complete, they do not encode any endpoint, and the verbs to do and succeed are complete because they are endpoints. Temporary instruments also serve to preserve the content of individual scenes, events as a whole, and completeness.
RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION AWARDS
Authors:   Listener Of The Higher Judicial School At The Supreme Judicial Council Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyarovna Kaypova Muhabbat
Published: March 2024

This article will explore the legal framework, procedures, challenges, and trends related to the recognition and enforcement of international arbitration awards, shedding light on the significance of this process in promoting a harmonious and predictable international business environment.
PROPEDEUTICS OF CHILDREN'S DISEASES AND POLYCLINIC PEDIATRICS
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Propaedeutics Of Children's Diseases And Polyclinic Pediatrics,Uzbekistan, Djuraevna Sakhibova Mavlyuda
Published: March 2024

This article explores the crucial realms of propedeutics in children's diseases and polyclinic pediatrics, emphasizing their integral roles in the holistic care and well-being of the pediatric population. Propedeutics, as the preliminary study and diagnosis of diseases based on observed signs and symptoms, serves as a vital tool for pediatricians to identify subtle indicators of underlying health issues in children. In parallel, polyclinic pediatrics offers a comprehensive and community-oriented approach to child health, operating in outpatient settings to provide continuity of care. The article delves into the proactive role of propedeutics in early intervention and disease prevention, highlighting how polyclinic pediatrics fosters preventive care, routine check-ups, and collaborative relationships with parents. Together, propedeutics and polyclinic pediatrics emerge as indispensable components in nurturing the health and well-beingof the younger generation, contributing to a healthier and brighter future.
ANALYSIS OF AMBULATORY BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING IN WOMEN WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical InstituteBukhara, Uzbekistan, Teshaeva M. K. , Khodjieva D. T. ,   Bukhara branch of RNCEMPBukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes and discusses the topic of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in women with ischemic stroke.
STATE OF CELL DEATH AND PROLIFERATION OF SCAR TISSUE UNDER CONDITIONS OF MECHANICAL IRRITATION
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Khasanov U.S.
Published: March 2024

Chronic inflammatory diseases of the larynx (CIAG) are a collective concept of a fairly large number of diseases with different etiologies. Nosological forms of diseases of the larynx are presented in a wide range - from functional disorders leading to respiratory failure, benign formations of the larynx to severe, long-term cicatricial stenoses that require complex reconstructive operations.
RESULTS OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL EXAMINATION OF TYMPANOPLASTY IN THE NEAR AND LONG TERMS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Khodjanov Sh.Kh.
Published: March 2024

In the period after tympanoplasty surgery, certain clinical morphological processes take place in the tympanic cavity, tympanic membrane, and external auditory canal, and the mucus layer of the tympanic cavity is restored, the permeability and barofunction of the auditory canal are restored. This process continues for a long time, and the transplants restore their optimal functional state. In our observation, morphological changes in the tympanic membrane, tympanic cavity, and external auditory canal lasted from 1 to 6 months. Therefore, it is important to observe morphological changes in the tympanic membrane and study functional changes.
CLINICAL FEATURES OF ISCHEMIC STROKE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES
Authors:   Bukhara branch of the Republican Research Center for Emergency MedicineBukhara, Uzbekistan, Bobokulov Kh. R. , Urinov M. B. ,   Bukhara State Medical InstituteBukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the clinical features of ischemic stroke in patients with type II diabetes. It should be noted that type II diabetes mellitus (DM 2) is one of the main risk factors and has a special place among all diseases that lead to stroke. The role of DM 2 in the development of the first stroke was presented as a result of a 10-year follow-up in Framingham (USA). A population study of people aged 55-84 years showed that people with diabetes have a significantly higher rate of death from stroke.
EFFECT OF GLIFLOZINS ON RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE WITH ANEMIA
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Gadaev A. G. , Khujakulova F. I. ,   Termiz Branch of Tashkent Medical AcademyTermiz, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In the article, the effect of standard treatments containing gliflozin, i.e. glucose sodium cotransporter type 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin-forsi, on kidney function in particular on glomerular filtration rate and collagen Ⅳ indicators in urine, was studied in the article. In the group of patients who received dapagliflozin, a significant decrease in the amount of collagen Ⅳ in urine after the first month of treatment confirmed the effective effect of the drug on fibrosis processes in the kidney.
PARONASAL SINUS CYST (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Mukhiddinov A. I. , Djuraev J. A. ,   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

A review of current problems in otorhinolaryngology is made, in particular cysts of the nasal adnexa, which develop among the most complex non-purulent processes. Cysts are mainly incidental abnormalities in the diagnosis of paranasal diseases. The work presents modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, health characteristics, methods of diagnosis and treatment of cysts of paranasal diseases using the latest scientific achievements. The developed minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment, these principles, reduce the risk of developing postoperative complications and shorten the treatment time for patients. However, despite this, the question of the advantages and principles of various methods for removing cysts of accessory teeth, which have not yet been replaced by traditional solutions, remains controversial.
Exploration of Marginalized Characters in “The Search”: Subaltern Voices
Authors: Oishe Rifa Tasnia , Sarker Abonti , Sakib Owabil Islam
Published: March 2024

Shaheen Akhter's The Search is a novel that gives insight to how the 1971 liberation war was perceived by various groups of people, from the people of power to the powerless and the victims of that power. It also explores the theme of marginalization, subalternity and cultural hegemony particularly through its portrayal of women, who were not only victims of war and oppression of the enemy but also by their own people and kins. Through the lens of subaltern theory and by using a qualitative approach, this paper aims to expose how the characters of the novel became subalterns, were marginalized by the enemy power and the very society that they themselves belonged to. While focusing on the possible causes that are responsible for their silence, this paper tries to be the voice of the unrecognized whose voices often go unheard, misheard and ultimately muted. Even if they attempt to express themselves, their words are never truly acknowledged.
Investigating the Perceptions of Saudi EFL Supervisors and Teachers towards the Effect of Post-Observation Conferences on Teachers’ Professional Development through Assessing Teachers’ Reflection
Authors: Algraini Farah Nasser
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the effect of the post-observation conferences conducted by supervisors on teachers’ professional growth through assessing teachers’ reflection as an important type of thought. The sample consisted of 30 Saudi EFL (English Foreign Language) female participants divided into 10 supervisors and 20 teachers. Structured interviews were used to investigate the participants’ perceptions towards those supervisory meetings. The data analysis asserted that the participants stated that the post-observation meetings contribute to teacher professional development through practicing the reflective teaching, but in the way they understand the term ‘reflection’. This misunderstanding by some is due to the fact that they were not familiar with the proper meaning of reflection. Consequently, the teachers cannot reflect appropriately and critically upon their practices.
Manifestations of the Utilization of the Magical Realism Technique in John Updike’s Novel Brazil
Authors: Sayyid Farouq Rezq Bekhit
Published: March 2024

Although an obsessive meditation on a multiracial society, John Updike's Brazil is a magic-saturated reworking of the most romantic love story of them all, the Celtic legend of Tristan and Iseult. Apparently, Updike uses the medievalist legend as a vehicle to explore some typical Updikean themes: the social politics of love, class conflict, the question of gender and patriarchy, immorality and violence, etc. This paper is an attempt to point out how Updike digs into myth and uses the techniques of ‘magical realism’ to weave a narrative of his two young Brazilian lovers, Isabel and Tristão, who try to stay together despite various forces that conspire to keep them apart, notably opposition from their families. Updike's utilization of ‘magical realism’ will be analyzed in light of the five primary characteristics of this mood as suggested by Wendy B. Faris in her seminal work Ordinary Enchantments: Magical Realism and the Remystification of the Narrative. This paper is also meant to highlight how Updike's use of this device gives him an opportunity to hypothesize about the social and emotional consequences of a reversal of races. It is here that the link Updike creates between the indigenous peoples and the characters becomes key, for it allows the central characters, Isabel and Tristão, to experience the magic, and thus finally delve into what race means in their lives and for their identities. This paper argues how the characters manage, through magic too, to explore ethnic identity; an identity they previously ignored or abandoned. For all, this abandonment has negative consequences, leading to their devaluation of self. Isabel thinks that her being black and Tristão being white will solve much of their problems, but in reality it only makes them worse and Tristão ends up killed in the end.
Cash Flow Ratios and Business Failure of Healthcare Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Okeke Salome Ogochukwu , Nwoha Chike E. , Duru Anastasia N.
Published: March 2024

The study examined cash flow ratios as predictors of business failure of healthcare firms in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the effect of operating cash flow ratio, cash flow to debt ratio, and price to cash flow ratio on Altman’s zeta score of healthcare firms in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post-facto research design, covering a period of 10 years (from 2013 to 2022). Secondary data used for the study were extracted from annual reports and accounts of selected healthcare firms listed on the Nigeria Exchange Group (NGX) from 2013 to 2022. Multiple regression technique was used to test the hypotheses. The result of the test of hypotheses revealed that the operating cash flow ratio has a statistically non-significant negative effect on the Altman z-score of healthcare firms in Nigeria (p-value = 0.3397). The finding also indicates that the cash flow to debt ratio has a statistically non-significant negative effect on the Altman z-score of healthcare firms in Nigeria (p-value = 0.2937). Lastly, the finding reveals that the price to cash flow ratio has a non-significant positive effect on the Altman z-score of healthcare firms in Nigeria (p-value = 0.5281). The policy implications of these findings suggest that when assessing the financial health and bankruptcy risk of healthcare firms in Nigeria, policymakers and regulators should consider factors beyond cash flow ratios. It was recommended therefore that healthcare firms in Nigeria should diversify their sources of cash flow beyond operating cash flow to improve financial stability and mitigate bankruptcy risk. Healthcare firms should have a careful evaluation of debt management practices is necessary to maintain a healthy balance between cash flow generation and debt obligations in healthcare firms. Market sentiment reflected in the price to cash flow ratio should not be relied upon as the sole indicator of financial stability. Healthcare firms should prioritize fundamental financial and operational indicators to assess their financial health and mitigate bankruptcy risk.
CARACTERIZACIÓN FISICOQUÍMICA Y CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE DEL EXTRACTO DE VACCINIUM FLORIBUNDUM KUNTH “PUSHGAY”.
Authors: Espinoza Córdova Gaby , Retuerto Figueroa Mónica Guadalupe , Vargas De La Cruz Elia , Huamaní Tarazona Jossimar Paúl , Aronés Jara Marco Rolando , Calixto Cotos María Rosario , Ramos Llica Eva , Torres Aguilar Tania , Gorriti Gutiérrez Arilmi , Espichán Fabio
Published: March 2024

El fruto del Vaccinium floribundum Kunth “pushgay”, integra al grupo de los berries nativos, el cual presenta una gran cantidad de antioxidantes, mucho mayor que los arándanos que actualmente se exportan a diferentes países. El objetivo de este estudio fue la determinación de los parámetros fisicoquímicos y la capacidad antioxidante in vitro del extracto vegetal del Vaccinium floribundum Kunth. Se prepararon extractos por maceración a partir de frutos liofilizados, usando como solvente etanol al 50 %, 70 % y 96 %. Los extractos presentaron valores similares de densidad relativa, sólidos totales, índice de refracción, grados Brix y pH. El tamizaje fitoquímico evidenció la presencia de carbohidratos, azúcares reductores, taninos, compuestos amino y heterósidos, destacando los compuestos fenólicos y flavonoides de relevante capacidad antioxidante. El extracto al 50 % presentó mayor contenido de fenoles totales (38,131 ± 0,242 mg GAE/g extracto); así como, mayor capacidad antioxidante por el método DPPH (TEAC 28089,156 ± 147,482 μg/mL). El extracto al 96 % presento (TEAC 13609,683 ± 21,669 μg/mL). Se concluye que el extracto hidroalcohólico del pushgay al 50 % presenta mayor capacidad antioxidante que sostiene correlación con la cantidad de compuestos fenólicos con el método de DPPH.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA KAMPUNG TERIH DALAM MENDUKUNG AKTIVITAS KAWASAN WISATA NONGSA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Riswanto Agung Sedayu  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Ismael MP Sinaga  , Dedi Hantono
Published: March 2024

Kota Batam memiliki  beberapa destinasi wisata yang menarik wisatawan mancanegara maupun domestik, Kota Batam dinilai sebagai penyumbang wisatawan peringkat kedua setelah Bali. Kawasan Nongsa merupakan bagian dari kecamatan Nongsa yang dalam rencana tata ruang wilayah pembangunan Pulau Batam, ditetapkan peruntukkannya bagi pengembangan wisata. Kawasan Nongsa saat ini telah dikembangkan secara terbatas sebagai kawasan wisata/ resort dengan daya tarik wisata pantai dan lapangan golf. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kampung Terih, Kelurahan Sambau, Kecamatan Nongsa, Kota Batam merupakan upaya memberikan alternatif tujuan wisata di Kawasan Nongsa. Pengembangan desa wisata dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan pendapatan bagi masyarakat desa, serta meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa.  Desa Wisata Kampung Terih memiliki peluang cukup besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Potensi alam, budaya, dan masyarakat setempat dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan berbagai produk dan jasa wisata yang menarik bagi wisatawan. Adapun kajian ini di jabarkan dalam metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif menggunakan analisis strength, weakness, opportunity, threats Kajian penelitian ini meninjau potensi wilayah dalam kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh Kampung Terih adalah potensi alam, budaya, dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mengembangkan berbagai produk dan jasa wisata. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kampung Terih juga memiliki kelemahan, seperti aksesibilitas kurang memadai, sarana dan prasarana perlu ditingkatkan, dan pengembangan produk wisata perlu didiversifikasi.
PENERAPAN WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESAIN (WSUD) SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KONSEP SPONGE CITY DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN IBUKOTA NEGARA
Authors: Ida Hamida  , Syahyudes Rina  , Desiree M Kipuw  , Cathelya YH Silaen
Published: March 2024

Prinsip pengembangan Ibu Kota Negara terdiri dari 3 (tiga) konsep besar. Pertama, kota hutan yang didominasi oleh bentang alam dengan struktur hutan yang berfungsi sebagai ekosistem untuk menciptakan kehidupan bersama alam. Kedua, kota spons yang dibangun dengan meningkatkan daya serap air untuk mengurangi risiko banjir, serta meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas air bersih. Ketiga, kota pintar yang dibangun dengan dinamis dan inklusif. Kota ini didukung oleh teknologi sebagai akselerator untuk peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas hidup. Dari ketiga prinsip pengembangan tersebut, kota spons merupakan salah satu konsep yang memerlukan penerapan lebih lanjut, terutama terkait penanganan terhadap air bersih dan air limpasan. Salah satu pendekatan alternatif yang mungkin dapat mengakomodir konsep tersebut adalah Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD). WSUD merupakan salah satu konsep konservasi air, melalui pendekatan infrastruktur hijau, dimana tujuan utamanya adalah menerapkan pengelolaan air lingkungan perkotaan dan konsep perencanaan untuk meminimalisir dampak dari air limpasan permukaan dengan menyediakan ruang terbuka hijau untuk menciptakan ruang kota yang lebih sehat dan lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan arahan konsep dalam menerapkan konsep infrastruktur hijau di kawasan perkotaan Ibu Kota Negara, agar limpasan air dapat dikumpulkan dan diserap, serta dialirkan kembali sesuai dengan sifat alamiahnya, menyerap masuk kedalam tanah sehingga keseimbangan ekologis tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka (literature review atau literature research). Sifat dari metode penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu penguraian serta penjelasan secara teratur data yang telah diperoleh Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode analisis data sekunder tanpa melakukan pengumpulan data secara langsung seperti wawancara, survei dan observasi lapangan. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari sumber terpercaya seperti BPS, BMKG, Bappenas, pemerintah daerah maupun laporan kajian terkait.
Core Tasks and Reflections of Case Managers in Best Practices: Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Choi Ji-Sun
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the core tasks and reflections accomplished by case manages who were identified to have employed the highest quality of practice. In order to achieve the research purpose, a qualitative content analysis was conducted on 66 cases selected by Institution K from 2014 to 2020. As a result of the analysis, the tasks performed by the case managers were identified as ‘formation of trustworthy and dependable relationships’, “assessment of clients’ current background, possessions, environment, and potential”, ‘case management planning with respect for clients’ participation and choice’, ‘sharing, responsiveness, and accompaniment’, and ‘evaluation of the seemingly imperceptible change in relationships and capabilities’. Case managers reflected on the importance of “support for clients’ rights and for their future courses of life” and ‘changes in the way of practice’. In addition, the significance of case management was reconfirmed through the selected examples and positive changes were experienced by not only clients, but also case managers and the local community. It can be noted that high-quality practice is not solely based on the capabilities of the case manager, and that it necessitates client and community involvement. Based on research results, the environment and effort required to induce high-quality practice among case managers were proposed.
A Longitudinal Study of Volunteer Experience and Life Satisfaction in Young Adults: The direction of social service general education in universities
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Yoo Jaenam
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to longitudinally verify the effect of young adults volunteer activity on life satisfaction and to seek the general educational direction of university social service for revitalizing volunteer work. The subject of this study is 3,587 adults who are in young adults, and the analysis data is data from the 5th to 14th years of the Korea Welfare Panel, and the latent growth curve modeling was used as the analysis method. The analysis results are summarized as follows. First, as a result of the unconditional model analysis, it was found that the trajectory of life satisfaction in young adults gradually increased over time. Second, as a result of analyzing the effect of volunteer activity on the life satisfaction trajectory through a conditional model, adults who participated in volunteer activity showed high life satisfaction at the starting point, but life satisfaction slowly increased as time passed. In the sociodemographic factors affecting the trajectory of life satisfaction, only the initial values ​​were significant for gender, education, and age, and only the change rate for labor participation was significant. Income level and health status showed significant both the initial value of life satisfaction and the rate of change. Based on the research results that volunteer activities in young adults affect the trajectory of life satisfaction, policy and practical directions for general education of university social service that can activate volunteering are presented.
A Study on the Hospitalization Experience and Habitus of People with Schizophrenia
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Kang Myoung Jin , Eom Tae Wan , Jeon Jeong hwa , Jeong Yoon Mi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand in depth the hospitalization experience of people with schizophrenia from the perspective of the person concerned, and to examine the unique life temperament that is embodied and expressed in the process in the context of habitus. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 people with schizophrenia who were hospitalized in psychiatric institutions. For data collection and analysis, the grounded theory methodology of Strauss & Corbin (1998) was applied. As a result of the analysis, 119 concepts, 31 subcategories, and 13 categories were derived. The paradigm model of causal conditions, contextual conditions, interventional conditions, action/interaction strategies, and results were confirmed based on the central phenomenon of . Through process analysis, process models such as ‘the stage of collapse of the right to life’, ‘the stage of environmental exploration’, ‘the stage of self-preservation’, ‘the stage of return to bondage’ or ‘the stage of maintaining hope’ were found. Finally, a core category was found: ‘the process of facing the crossroads of being patient and having hope in life as a forced patient’. Based on these research results, limitations and alternatives to the medical model-centered approach to people with schizophrenia were suggested.