bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUSTIFICATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS’ SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS ON THE CHOICE OF PROJECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Pashkevych Maryna , Pistunov Ihor , Huannan Li
Published: February 2023

The paper provides reasons for considering sustainable development paradigm as the most efficient and effective way for Ukrainian enterprises to achieve goals of post-war revitalization fast. Furthermore, the study substantiates that the sustainable development of enterprises, which is corporate sustainable development uniting corporate social accountability and shared social responsibility, in the conditions of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine can be ensured on the basis of achieving a balance between the interests of stakeholders and the company's ability to implement sustainable development projects. In order to provide corporate sustainable development, the study offers distinguishing three types of stakeholders: those who do economic pressures towards enterprise, those who do social pressure and those who do environmental pressures on corporate management. It is proposed to determine the group common interest of the company's stakeholders, expressed in terms of the benefits they want to receive and the contributions they are ready to make to sustainable development projects, using the method of cluster analysis. It has been proven that the subjective assessments of stakeholders regarding the value of any sustainable development project for them influence the choice of the final project of sustainable development that corresponds to the capabilities of the enterprise. This is due to the property of discreteness of the amounts of benefits and contributions to the projects of sustainable development of the enterprise, with the help of which the group common interest of stakeholders is set. The process of comparing sustainable development projects that represent the interests of stakeholders with projects that meet the company's capabilities is shown, and the scientific and practical task of choosing the final project based on the balance of stakeholders' interests and the company's capabilities is described. The stages of ensuring the sustainable development of the enterprise on the basis of taking into account the interests of stakeholders during the implementation of projects in the social, economic and environmental spheres are analyzed. It is substantiated that it is advisable to solve the task of choosing projects of sustainable development of the enterprise under the influence of subjective assessments of stakeholders using the method of fuzzy sets. Creating fuzzy variables connected to stakeholders’ assessments of endeavors allows managers of enterprises to ensure sustainable development project selection considering stakeholders’ subjective impact factor
Courts of being and non-being
Authors: Upton J. Christopher
Published: February 2023

This article explores the challenges faced and practices developed by Taiwanese judges in cases involving Indigenous laws and lands to fulfil the objectives of Taiwan's Indigenous court units. Despite the official establishment of these units, local actors debated their real presences within Taiwan courts. Non-Indigenous actors administered proceedings, state laws and justice practices applied, the language of Han mainstream society dominated legal discourse, training for judges and prosecutors was minimal, and court unit proceedings generally replicated ordinary court procedures, rendering the units ambiguous as distinct institutions. While some judges ignored these ambiguities, other judges endeavoured to integrate Indigenous world views, ontologies and meanings into applications of new laws and procedures through varied strategies. In practice, these exploratory approaches constituted the Indigenous court units in Taiwan courts. While these strategies may, in certain circumstances, create possibilities for improving Indigenous recognition within the national court system, they could also work against Indigenous people in their bids for justice through the courts.
Indigenous struggles to overturn present-day discrimination and achieve differentiated rights in Roraima, Brazil
Authors: Baines Stephen Grant
Published: February 2023

This article examines affirmations of differentiated Indigenous rights that are present in national and international legislation in the State of Roraima, Brazil, through significant efforts by Indigenous political movements, including activities by Indigenous lawyers. By creating internal mechanisms for solving conflicts, such activists contribute significantly to realising rights present in the Federal Constitution (1988) and the Indian Statute (Law 6.001/1973), and in international legislation such as the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention 169 (1989). These mechanisms include the setting up, by the Indigenous Council of Roraima (CIR) and local Indigenous leader councils, of written customary laws (regimentos internos) as an alternative for solving conflicts to avoid sending people to violent and overcrowded prisons. The efforts of Indigenous organisations, activists, and lawyers also seek to overturn a commonplace notion of equality before the law, which fails to consider existing inequalities.
Specialised Indigenous divisions in Taiwan's high courts
Authors: Tsai Ting-Yi
Published: February 2023

This article incorporates judicial practice and related research to consider some of the shortcomings and issues relating to the goals of the specialised Indigenous court units. Specialised Indigenous court units, which have been in Taiwan's high courts since 2014, have lofty goals, but critical questions remain in terms of these expectations. Taiwan's high courts administer dozens of Indigenous cases annually, but few are related to Indigenous cultural issues. High court judges attend annual non-mandatory training programmes related to Indigenous people's issues; however, it is questionable whether judges are sufficiently knowledgeable in these fields. The toughest question many judges face is determining whether Indigenous practices are ‘facts’ or ‘customary laws’. If they are facts, then Indigenous defendants and their counsel must take the initiative to explain them; if they are customary laws, then judges must take the initiative to find and apply them. Other issues include how Indigenous cases are sometimes assigned to specialised military courts, a process in which defendants can lose their Indigenous status.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI PERPUSTAKAAN DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Tawakkal Tawakkal , Jannah Miftahul
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui pemanfaatan media sosial instagram sebagai media promosi perpustakaan di dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kabupaten Bulukumba dan kendala yang dihadapi dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kabupaten Bulukumba dalam memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi, dan wawancara. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemanfaatan media sosial instagram sebagai sarana promosi perpustakaan di dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kabupaten Bulukumba yang diberi nama pengguna @dkbp_kab.bulukumba dinilai sudah efektif, karena promosi perpustakaan menggunakan media sosial instagram memberikan dampak positif, seperti meningkatnya jumlah pengunjung dan anggota perpustakaan. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kabupaten bulukumba dalam promosi perpustakaan, seperti bite jaringan wifi yang tidak sebanding dengan pengguna perpustakaan dan kurangnya kerjasama antar pustakawan dalam mempromosikan akun instagram dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kabupaten Bulukumba.
PEMANFAATAN WISATA VIRTUAL TOUR SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL DALAM PENYEBARAN INFORMASI DI MUSEUM KONFERENSI ASIA AFRIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Agam Apriliani Rahma , Winoto Yunus , Siti Khadijah Ute Lies
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penyebaran informasi di masa pandemic yang dilakukan oleh Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika dengan pemanfaatan media komunikasi digital seperti, instagram, facebook, twitter, youtube dan virtual tour. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan komunikasi digital di Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika serta untuk mengetahui penyebaran informasi dengan penggunaan wisata virtual tour di masa pandemic. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika telah memanfaatkan media komunikasi digital sebagai penyebaran informasi terutama di masa pandemic Covid-19, hal itu dapat dilihat konsistennya konten-konten yang diunggah pada platfrom media komunikasi digital Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika. Konten-konten yang diunggah pada platform media komunikasi digital memiliki kesamaan yang signifikan agar tidak terjadinya ketimpangan penyebaran informasi antara platform yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Proses penyebaran informasi pada Museum konferensi Asia Afrika melalui 3 tahapan yaitu pengumpulan informasi, pengolahan data, dan publikasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah transformasi digital dalam penyebaran informasi kepada penggunanya menjadi solusi terbaik dengan kondisi seperti ini. Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika sangat mengedepankan pengembangan media komunikasi digitalnya seperti Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube dan Virtual tour. Hingga saat ini Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika terus membuat inovasi baru dan berkembang dalam media komunikasi digitalnya. Pemanfaatan media komunikasi virtual tour menjadi solusi bagi pengguna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasinya mengenai museum KAA. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih mendalam mengenai teknologi informasi virtual tour Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika sehingga dapat mengetahui mengenai sistem kerja dibalik bekerjanya website virtual tour Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika.
PENERAPAN SISTEM OTOMASI PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN DI PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH TINGGI PARIWISATA MATARAM
Authors: Hapsari Nurul Fikriati Ayu , Ridwan Ridwan , Saleh Amin , Rahman Ade
Published: February 2023

Laporan akhir ini membahas mengenai penerapan sistem otomasi perpustakaan di UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram. Adapun pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan sistem otomasi perpustakaan di UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram dan kendala apa saja yang di hadapi UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram dalam menerapkan sistem otomasi perpustakaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem otomasi pada perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram. Dari hasil penelitian ini di temukan bahwa, penerapan sistem otomasi di UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram meliputi pengadaan, pengolahan, penelusuran, dan entri data. Dalam melakukan pengolahan bahan pustaka dapat di lakukan pengecekan melalui komputer seperti katalogisasi, klasifikasi, dan inventariasi. Perpustakaan STP Mataram dalam hal menyusun dan menempatkan koleksi di rak di susun secara sistematis berdasarkan nomor klasifikasinya. Disamping itu, fakor yang menjadi kendala dalam pelayanan otomasi Perpustakaan STP Mataram adalah kurangnya fasilitas yang ada sehingga layanan otomasi belum terlaksana dengan baik sesuai yang di inginkan oleh pengguna perpustakaan, belum stabilnya sistem jaringan sehingga menghambat dalam melakukan otomasi perpustakaan, kurangnya staf yang terlatih sehingga menjadi kendala yang menghambat pengembangan otomasi perpustakaan. Pembangunan otomasi perpustakaan harus mempunyai staf yang ahli dalam mengoperasikan komputer.
Analyzing the Human Blood Glucose Level Trend (Up or Down) by Using Optical Polarization
Authors: Menguc Ercan , Helhel Selcuk
Published: February 2023

Large amount of people having diabetics in the world, and it is increasing very rapidly. Diabetics should to check their blood glucose level at least four times a day. When controls are not done regularly, risk of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia may arise. There are ongoing researches for developing non-invasive methods as an alternative to finger piercing, which is the most commonly used and painful method for patients. In this study, although a physical glucometer design has not been completed yet, it has been demonstrated which wavelength ranges and which parameters can be used for non-invasive device. Most importantly an empirical relationship has been established between the level of blood sugar and de-polarization disturbance seen in circularly polarized light. The proposed equation can estimate the blood glucose level based on de-polarization information with an average error rate of 1%.
Analysis of the Mechanical Behaviour for the External Fixation Device under the Impact of Torque
Authors: Pavin Nedim , Muminović Adis , Mešić Elmedin , Muratović Enis , Delić Muamer
Published: February 2023

In this research, an analysis of the mechanical behaviour for the Orthofix external fixation device under the impact of torque was performed. Research considers application of the Orthofix device on the tibia bone for the case of unstable fracture. 3D (Three Dimensional) model of the Orthofix device was created in the CATIA (Computer Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive Application) software, based on the real device construction. Structural analysis was used to monitor and analyse the stress magnitudes on the specific areas of the fixation device and fracture. With usage of the interfragmentary displacement data for the bone fragments, degrees of stiffness are introduced for the fracture and fixation device. Obtained results are used to specify the mechanical behaviour of the Orthofix fixation device.
Conceptual Model of Managing Resilience in Supply Chain
Authors: Kovačić Matija , Mutavđžija Maja , Buntak Krešimir
Published: February 2023

The supply chain is the basis for the functioning of today's society because it ensures the timely supply of all the resources needed to produce products or provide services offered in the market. Due to changes in the environments in which the supply chain exists, new risks arise that could jeopardize its functioning. Interruption in the normal functioning of the chain may result in the risk of inability to meet the requirements of stakeholders. Given this, the aim of this paper is to define a conceptual model of supply chain resilience management. The paper is based on the conducted secondary research and analysis of the achievements of other researchers in this field. The model described in this paper is based on the principles of the quality management system and provides a systematic approach to the analysis of supply chain threats, defining measures to reduce the threat, and testing and improving the established system.
Designing a Model of Student Support in e-Learning Using Qualitative Content Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Parizad Ahmad , Mohammadi Aeen , Mojtahedzadeh Rita , Shirazi Mandana
Published: February 2023

Student support services, especially for students who study virtually, increase satisfaction, attract new students, complete the course, and improve overall student performance. Given the importance of student support in e-learning and the fact that student support models should be specific to the culture and economic conditions and technology of their context, the present study set to design a native model of student support in e-learning for post-graduate students. To conduct the research, first a systematic search was performed to extract the existing models of student support. Through forming an expert panel and rating the models, more compatible models with the context of Iran were selected. The interview questions were then extracted from the concepts of the models who scored the most in the expert panel session. In relation to the examples of student support, interviews were conducted with 22 university teachers, education officials, and post-graduate students studying in educational branches leading to a virtual degree of medical sciences. Using content analysis of codes, sub-categories and the resulting categories were extracted from the interviews. Finally, in the expert panel session, using the (analytic hierarchy process) AHP, the categories were prioritized and the model was designed. After analyzing the content of the interviews, four main categories, namely teaching and learning, interactions and communications, empowerment, and structural support were extracted and the final model of student support was designed using the opinions of e-learning instructors. Despite relatively similar similarities between the native model of student support for e-learning students and the existing models, this model, which is designed based on the needs of students and faculty and e-learning officials, places more emphasis on teaching, learning, interactions, and communications.
Towards the Analysis of Reliability Index of Steel Frame Equipped with TADAS Yield Damper
Authors: Hosseini Sarjou Parviz
Published: February 2023

During an earthquake, a considerable amount of kinetic energy from the ground acts as a lateral force on the structure, and this energy causes damage to the main components of the structure, including beams, columns and joints. To reduce the effects of earthquakes on the structure, one of the best methods is dissipation of the energy applied. For this purpose, there are various methods, one of the most practical of which is dampers. Dampers are attachments to a structure that dissipate energy and reduce damage to structural components. The present study examined the TADAS yield damper (Triangular Added Damping and Stiffness) and reliability of the structure equipped with this type of damper (particularly the reliability index) considering the uncertainty in ground motion (ground acceleration) and duration of earthquake. To achieve the objectives of the study, reliability index of the structure was calculated and compared in two modes, steel frame with damper and steel frame without damper, based on criterion of failure and drift and base shear. The results show that dampers dissipate energy from the earthquake and improve reliability and, consequently, reduce failure risk.
Pemanfaatan Maggot (Hermetia illucens) Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Dengan Kombinasi Pakan Pelet Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Sintasan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Haris Helmi , Laksmi Utpalasari Rih
Published: February 2023

One alternative to reduce the use ofÂ  Cork fish (Channa striata) feed can be given an alternative feed, namely magot (Hermetia illucens) which is expected to accelerate fish growth and reduce production costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and best treatment of the combination of feeding maggot and pellet feed with different proportions on growth, survival and efficiency of Cork fish (Channa striata) feed. This research was conducted for 60 days from November to December 2019 at SMK Unggul Negeri 2 Banyuasin III Sekojo Ujung Ring Road, Kedondong Raye Village, Banyuasin III District, Banyuasin Regency. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 (four) levels of treatment, each treatment was carried out 3 (three) times, namely P1 (100% pelletized feed), P2 (75% pelleted feed and 25% maggot. ), P3 (Feeding pellets of 50% and 50% of maggot), P4 (Giving pellets of 25% and 75% of maggot). The container used in this study is a tarp pool. The results showed that the best growth in weight, length and survival rate for snakehead fish was found in treatment P4 with a weight of 3.78 grams, a length of 3.06 cm and a survival rate of 83.33%.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Dari Bakteri Probiotik Dalam Melawan Propionibacterium acnes Dan Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Pribadhi Adhitya Naufal , Mastuti Sri , Purwaningrum Ellyka
Published: February 2023

Introduction; Acne vulgaris or commonly called acne, is a disease that is generally suffered by teenagers. Acne is caused by the formation of colonies of pathogenic bacteria such as Propionibacterium acnes and S. epidermidis. Excessive use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance. Therefore, there is a need for other alternatives to the use of antibiotics. Probiotics can be an alternative as an antimicrobial against P. acnes and S. epidermidis bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of probiotic bacteria, namely W. confusa against P. acnes and S. epidermidis. Method; antimicrobial test by agar diffusion method. The positive control used tetracycline antibiotics and the negative control used a blank disk. Results; the presence of antimicrobial activity against P. acnes and S. epidermidis, indicated by the average zone of inhibition in P. acnes of 13.4 mm and S. epidermidis 14 mm. Conclusion; Probiotic bacteria are able to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria that cause acne, namely P. acnes and S. epidermidis.Keywords: Acnes vulgaris, Probiotics, P. acnes, S. epidermidis
On Public Attribution of Responsibility (Co-Responsibility) for Nazi Crimes Perpetrated by the German Third Reich to the Polish Nation or the Polish State. The Actual Normative Content of Now Repealed Article 55a of the Institute of National Remembrance Act
Authors: Pohl Łukasz
Published: February 2023

As is well known, the provision in question has aroused considerable controversy among many commentators. One may venture a statement that it was the controversy that made the Polish legislator remove the provision from the legal system relatively quickly. A thorough interpretation of the provision suggests, however, the controversy was partially due to a highly superficial analysis. The comments below shall attempt to prove this superficiality.
Attitudes to Punishment. The Results of Three Surveys
Authors: Siemaszko Andrzej , Ostaszewski Paweł , Klimczak Joanna
Published: February 2023

In public debate the subject of penal policy often returns on the extent of sentences for particular crimes and petty offences. Questions are raised such as whether the Polish criminal law is effective, just and\or severe. The discussion focuses on the need to make the existing provisions stricter, especially those concerning the most frequent crimes. The general question of punishing perpetrators of offences is regularly undertaken in the media, especially with every subsequent criminal case that receives extensive coverage. One such occasions the same question is raised again: does the criminal law need amendments? Today we are witness to a crime drop and improvement of safety in Poland, nonetheless questions to do with penal policy remain the same. It is therefore worth checking what opinions Poles currently express about this very issue. This research is aimed at checking what Poles think of the criminal law currently in force and what the attitude is to increasing the severity of punitive provisions. For this purpose, in July and August 2018, on the commission of the Institute of Justice, three independent opinion surveys concerning penal policy were conducted. The following were chosen for this purpose: Kantar, CBOS and Ipsos. Every survey was conducted by means of the Omnibus Method, which guarantees the completion of research on a nationwide representative sample of Polish residents. In all the surveys discussed in this study, a clear majority of respondents were of the opinion that in order to limit crime and improve the safety of citizens it is necessary to make the provisions of the Penal Code stricter, with harsher punishments for offences. Over half of respondents in every survey took the position that punishments should be made more severe only in cases of serious offences. The remainder (approximately 30% in every survey) answered that was necessary to introduce more severe punishments for all crimes. In the light of a preference for tougher penal laws, of particular interest was Poles’ stance on the age from which juveniles might be held criminally liable just as adults. The majority of respondents were of the opinion that the age of criminal responsibility for juveniles (15 years) should not be changed, while those who thought otherwise most often suggested increasing this threshold.
Przesłuchanie małoletniego pokrzywdzonego po nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania karnego wprowadzonej ustawą z dnia 13 czerwca 2013 r. o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks karny oraz ustawy – Kodeks postępowania karnego – wyniki badań aktowych
Authors: Wielec Marcin , Horna-Cieślak Monika , Masłowska Paulina
Published: February 2023

This article presents the results of the examination of practice in the field of interviews with minor victims of offences, conducted in the legal reality after legislative amendments, that is, after the entry into force of amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of 13 June 2013 (Dz.U. 2013, item 849). The analysis covered 151 criminal cases. During the performed case file studies it has been determined e.g. that the possibility to conduct a friendly hearing of minors which are over 15 years old in accordance with article 185a § 4 of Code of Criminal Procedure is, as a rule, not used in practice by authorities which are conducting criminal proceedings. It has also been observed that minors participating in hearings in Friendly Hearing Room are not testifying in presentence of judge and expert psychologist only, but that such activity is sometimes undertaken with parallel dictation of minutes by the judge. Many concerns were also made in reference to the manner in which friendly places of hearings were arranged and due to failure to ensure that the child is properly represented during hearing.
Funkcje i materialne podstawy rozróżnienia między kontratypami a okolicznościami znoszącymi zawinienie
Authors: Jędrzejewski Zbigniew
Published: February 2023

The author attempts to make a distinction between circumstances excluding the unlawfulness of an act (defences) and circumstances excluding guilt. He provides extensive documentation of the evolving approaches to the issue of distinguishing in the assessment of whether an act is an offence two issues: that of unlawfulness and that of guilt, like it is done in the German criminal law literature. In the course of the analysis he reaches the conclusion that the common stem for defences and circumstances excluding guilt, as situations that exclude the criminal nature of a given act, is the feature of ‘necessity’. He rejects the rationality of a situation where all defences are based on single common grounds, which grounds are derived from the utilitarian understanding of the expediency of sacrificing one of the conflicting legal interests. The author sees the legalization of acts covered by the defences of necessity and self-defence in the prohibition of interference with the sphere of another person’s freedoms, in the principle of removing the threats and losses that arise within the sphere of one’s own freedoms (casum sentit dominus), and in the prohibition of transferring threats and losses into the spheres of freedoms of other persons who have not caused a given threat. The author reaches the conclusion that self-defence and necessity as a defence are situations when the ‘perpetrator’ does not exceed the limits of his/her area of freedom, hence he/she does not violate any norm that would trigger sanctions. The lawfulness of the perpetrator’s act is one of ‘primary’ character, because defending a legal right (freedom) is comprised in the exercise of such a right or perhaps it is simply an element of such a right.
Brak możliwości przewidzenia następstwa czynu zabronionego kwalifikowanego przez to następstwo jako przyczynek do rozważań nad tym, co bezprawne
Authors: Buczek Łukasz
Published: February 2023

This paper is devoted to the issue of the so-called mixed mens rea, described in Article 9(3) of the Criminal Code. As part of the analyses, the author suggests placing the lack of intention as regards the consequence of a certain act – which is specified in the aforementioned provision – within the structure of the sanctioned norm as one of the positive features of the aggravated form of the prohibited act, where this consequence is the aggravating circumstance.
Metodologiczne i dogmatyczne aspekty zbiegu przesłanek procesowych w postępowaniu karnym
Authors: Żbikowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

The paper analyses the problems of concurrence of the conditions under which criminal proceedings are permissible. In Polish legal studies, there are different takes on these problems. The author introduces a division into concurrence of formal conditions of the same kind (Article 17(1)(5) and (7) to (10) of the Code of Criminal Procedure), concurrence of substantive conditions of the same kind (Article 17(1)(1) to (4) CCP) and concurrence of conditions of different kinds, after which she tries to develop practical guidance to help either choose one of the concurrent conditions under proceedings are permissible as the grounds for refusal to initiate criminal proceedings or for discontinuance of such proceedings or – alternatively – for accumulation of such conditions. The author of the article provides arguments for and against both cumulative and eliminative concurrence of conditions under which proceedings are permissible; basically she is inclined to treat them as cumulative.
THE ACTUALIZATION OF SPIRITUALITY AND INTELLECTUALITY OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN THE THOUSAND OF MOSQUE ISLAND (LOMBOK)
Authors: Azizah Lutfatul , Jannah Miftahul
Published: February 2023

‘Pulau Seribu Masjid’ is the name for the island of Lombok which represents a high level of religiosity due to the supports of lots of spiritual sets such as mosques, Islamic boarding schools and many others. Lombok as the religious intellectuality island, it’s obvious seen from the majority of Muslims and lots of achievements in the field of religion. Moreover, the adequate number of Islamic boarding schools and places of public worship is another point term of increasing religious spirituality and intellectuality. The achievements of this large device are also not inferior in number and quality. However, at this high point, the vision of social justice for all of nature (including social justice for Muslims and Muslim women) which is championed by the noble ideals of Islam still requires a more progressive perspective. Along with these achievements, various problems also emerged, one of which was the inequality of space for the actualization of Muslim spirituality and intellectuality, both in the family and in the public sphere. The forms of inequality are the zero representation of women scholars on the Thousand Mosques Island. So this study finds that access to space for increasing the spirituality and intellectual capacity of Muslims and Muslim women is the same but the actualization of spirituality and religious intellectuality is unequal. So it is considered strange for women to lead prayers after congregational prayers even though it is a space that can be accessed by both Muslims and Muslim women.
Proposing an integrated decision-making model to enhance the employee-oriented built environment in urban green buildings
Authors: Abeyrathna Wasudha , John Gayanthi Krishani Perera , Jayasinghe Rohantha , Ariyarathna R.I.S. , Hendawitharana Manuja Promodya , Halwaturaa Rangika U. , Kaklauskas Arturas , Arooz F. Rizna , Perera A. Shehan
Published: February 2023

Integrating building technology systems into urban green buildings is an emerging building movement in developed countries to create a paradigm of a human-oriented built environment inside the workspaces. This paper thrives on aiming at the conversion of green buildings to smart-green facilities initiated to develop an employee-oriented built environment in urban office green buildings using decision-making models. The study identifies the factors affecting employee satisfaction as building-related factors, non-building-related factors, Multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and Structural equation model (SEM) through a comprehensive literature review. Extensive bibliographic research has been driven for 21 years to understand the relationship between decision-making models and employee satisfaction in green office buildings. This paper provides an overall ideology of the impact of green office buildings and the conversion to buildings focusing on employee satisfaction. The study concludes by introducing an integrated MCDA and SEM method to create a lesser complex hybrid decision-making model to create an improved employee-friendly built environment.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF Corynespora cassicola AND Drechslera tritici-repentis
Authors: Avozani Aveline , Tumelero Andréia Iraci , Baldiga Tonin Rosane , Denardin Norimar , Gomes Silva Abimael , Garcés-Fiallos Felipe Rafael
Published: February 2023

Chemical control is the most widely used method for disease management in significant crops such as soybeans and wheat. However, for a few years biological control has gained prominence. Thus, we evaluated the antagonism of bacteria Pseudomonas fluorencens, Pantoea aglomerans, and Bacillus sp. on the phytopathogens Corynespora cassiicola and Drechslera tritici-repentis, previously isolated from soybean and wheat leaves, respectively. The experiments were carried out under controlled conditions at the Phytobacteriology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine (FAVM), University of Passo Fundo (UPF), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The treatments were: T1: P. Fluorencens + pathogen; T2: P. aglomerans + pathogen; T3: Bacillus spp. + pathogen, and T4: pathogen (control). In each experiment (C. cassiicola and D. tritici-repentis), a completely randomized design with six replications was used. The data were submitted to linear regression analysis, obtaining the daily increase rate (slope). The final time data was submitted to the ANOVA, and the means were compared by the Tukey test (P < 0.05). P. fluorescens, P. agglomerans, and Bacillus sp. reduced mycelial growth by 74 and 87% of C. cassiicola and D. tritici-repentis, respectively. Although this study was carried out under in vitro conditions, it can serve as a basis for other biological control studies, especially about the management of leaf spots caused by C. cassiicola and D. tritici-repentis, under field conditions.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KELEBIHAN BERAT BADAN REMAJA
Authors: Maulana M. Ali , Pramana Yoga , Mardhia
Published: February 2023

Angka kelebihan berat badan pada remaja mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kejadian tersebut disebabkan oleh pola ketidakseimbangan energi yang terjadi secara terus menerus, hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik serta kondisi psikologis. Adapun Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelebihan berat badan pada remaja. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar 131 remaja yang dipilih menggunakan cara consecutive sampling. Pengujian data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran responden sebanyak 54% berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 46% dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Kategori aktivitas fisik siswa memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 56%, dan siswa dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang sebanyak 44%. Untuk kejadian kelebihan berat badan (obesitas) diketahui bahwa sebanyak 70% siswa berstatus tidak mengalami kelebihan berat badan, dan 30% mengalami kelebihan berat badan. Dari hasil analisis inferensial didapatkan simpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktifitas fisik, dengan kejadian kelebihan berat badan (p value 0,000) serta terdapat hubungan antara tingkat ansietas dengan kejadian kelebihan berat badan pada remaja (p value 0,000).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN INTENSI BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRA
Authors: Ningsih Surati , Aderita Novi Indah , Yuliyanti Tutik
Published: February 2023

Intensi merokok pada remaja mayoritas disebabkan karena remaja meniru perilaku teman-temannya. Selain menimbulkan masalah Kesehatan fisik merokok juga menimbulkan bahaya psikologis seperti depresi dan skizofrenia.Perilaku untuk tidak kembali merokok dipengaruhi oleh niat (intensi). Sikap dan efikasi diri juga bekontribusi terhadap niat berhenti merokok. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap danefikasi diri dengan intensi berhenti merokok pada remaja putra sekolah menengah atas di kelurahan Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian observasionalmenggunakan pendekataan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 siswa perokok aktif sekolah menengah atas dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis statistikadalah uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkal variabel sikap dan efikasi diri mempengaruhi intensi berhenti merokok dengan R= 0,860 dan nilai p(<0,001)<0,05. Nilai R2=0,740 menunjukkan bahwa sikapdan efikasi diri secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi intensi berhenti merokok sebesar 74%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sikapdan efikasi diri berhubungan dengan intensi berhenti merokok pada remaja putra sekolah menengah atas di Kelurahan Sukoharjo.
EKSPLORASI TAHAPAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Astuti Vitaria Wahyu , Sari Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan , Kurniawati Fidiana
Published: February 2023

Cuci tangan memakai sabun merupakan indikator PHBS karena tindakan ini merupakan tindakan membersihkan keseluruhan tangan mulai dari punggung tangan, sela jari dan ujung kuku, yang apabila dilakukan dengan benar sesuai tahapan sangat efektif dalam pencegahan penyakit yang dapat menular karena perantara tangan yang kotor. Penelitian ini memiliki Tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tahapan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif deskriptif, sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dari tahapan cuci tangan pakai sabun, Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berdasarkan kuesioner terstruktur yang dikerjakan oleh siswa bahwa terdapat 15 siswa melakukan cuci tangan memakai sabun sesuai dengan tahapan, sedangkan 11 siswa yang melakukan cuci tangan memakai sabun tidak sesuai tahapan. Siswa yang melakukan cuci tangan tidak sesuai dengan tahap adalah siswa dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, hal ini disebabkan adanya pola kebiasaan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi untuk seluruh warga sekolah khususnya guru yang dapat kembali mengingatkan siswa untuk melakukan cuci tangan dengan sabun sesuai tahapan yang dianjurkan oleh organisasi kesehatan dunia.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Press Karet Dari Lateks Menjadi Sheet Skala Home Industry
Authors: Prasetyo Andi Widiyanto , Silaen Antonius FA
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Rubber press machine is a tool used to press rubberfrom lumps into sheets or sheets that have been determined in thickness. This machine works with three pairs of rolls and after calculating the planning of the rubber press machine, the roll size is obtained: length 500 mm, Roll Diameter 76.2 mm, with 3 inch pipe iron material. Rubber press machine power 0.09628 kW, speed 0.204653 m/second. Motor power 0.17035 kW. Shaft, Diameter of shaft 20 mm, Material of shaft carbon steel, Moment of torsion of shaft 2736,7635 kg/mm2, Shaft shear stress 361,74468 kg/mm2. Frame, Frame length 150 cm, Frame height 110 cm, frame width 60 cm. Pegs, 7 mm width of the key, 30 mm of key length, 7 mm of key thickness, 4 mm of keyway depth on the shaft, Shear stress on the key, 1,303 kg/mm2, Allowable shear stress on the post 3,055 kg/mm2. Pully, pulley ratio A : 4, pulley belt speed 3.88 m/s, pully diameter 203.2 mm, pully rotation 365 rpm, shaft axis distance 320 mm. Comparison of pully B: 2.6667, speed of belt pully 1.455 m/sec, length of belt 1118,048 mm, diameter of pully 203.2 mm, rotation of pully 136.87 rpm, axle distance of 240 mm. Comparison of pully C: 2.6669, speed of pully belt 0.545 m/sec, belt length 1118,048 mm, pully diameter 203.2 mm, pully rotation 51.32 rpm, shaft axis distance 240 mm. Comparison of pulleys D and E: 1, pulley belt speed 0,545 m/sec, belt length 1318,048 mm, pully diameter 203.2 mm, pully rotation 51.32 rpm, shaft axis distance 340 mm. Bearing, Bearing number 6004, Inner diameter 20 mm, Outside diameter 42 mm, Bearing width 12 mm, Dynamic nominal capacity 735 kg, Static nominal capacity 465 kg, Axial load 51.15 kg, Radial load 170.5 kg, Dynamic equivalent load 169.6475 kg, Static equivalent radial load 196.675 kg.
Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dengan pengangguran sebagai mediasi di Probolinggo
Authors: Najib Putri Rosidatul Halim , Yuliana Indah
Published: February 2023

The problem of poverty is experienced by various countries in the world, both developed countries and developing countries. Poverty is defined as a problem where people are unable to fulfill their needs. Indonesia is a country that has been experiencing poverty problems for a long time. The problem of poverty is influenced by various factors, such as people's income, unemployment, education, location, geography, gender, and environmental location. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of economic growth on the level of poverty using the unemployment rate as a mediator in the city and district of Probolinggo. This study uses secondary data from BPS Kota and Probolinggo Regency with the variables of poverty, economic growth, and unemployment in 2014–2021 using the Sobel Test method, which utilizes SPSS version 16. The results of this study indicate that economic growth has no significant effect on the poverty rate. The unemployment rate has no significant effect on the poverty rate. And based on Sobel's analysis, it is known that the unemployment rate does not mediate the effect of economic growth on the poverty rate.
Pengaruh religiusitas, personalitas, dan pertimbangan pasar kerja terhadap minat mahasiswa Akuntansi berkarir di Lembaga Keuangan Syari’ah
Authors: Fitri Sasliana , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Farida Yusriyati Nur
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out how religiosity, personality, and labor market considerations influence the interest of accounting students in having careers in Islamic financial institutions. This study uses primary data obtained through questionnaires. To find representative data, the selection of this research sample used purposive sampling, with a sample of 113 respondents. Data analysis used validity and reliability, descriptive statistical analysis, the classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. This study uses the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), both of which are used to study human action where individual desires and unwillingness are based on behavior. TRA and TPB are formed by three factors, namely: individual attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control. The results of this study indicate that religiosity, personality, and labor market considerations have a positive and significant effect on the interest of accounting students in having careers in Islamic financial institutions.
Pengaruh debt to equity ratio dan debt to asset ratio terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan papan utama di industri property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Cahyati Dea Afitri , Hartikayanti Heni Nurani
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out how partially and simultaneously influence DER and DAR on profit growth, with a total sample of 28 main board companies in the Property and Real Estate industry which are listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses secondary data in the form of numbers that are processed into a statistical measurement scale it is called secondary data. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression test. The results of the study show that partially DER has a negative and insignificant effect on profit growth, DAR has a positive and insignificant effect on profit growth, while simultaneously DER and DAR have no significant effect on profit growth in main board companies in Property and Real Estate listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period.
Estimating the Implied Probabilities in the Tennis Betting Market: A New Normalization Procedure: Comment
Authors: Berkowitz Jason P. , Depken Craig A. , Gandar John M.
Published: February 2023

Abstract: In this note, we comment on a recent paper in the journal that proposes a new normalization procedure when converting tennis betting odds to the implied probabilities of each player winning. The new procedure is especially germane for matches in which there is a heavy favorite and where there is concern that traditional conversion methods understate the true probability of the favorite winning. However, in this comment, we argue that the new adjustment, while an interesting contribution, suffers from at least three limitations that make the procedure relatively costly while not materially improving predictions of match outcomes.
ТОРГОВЕЛЬНЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО УКРАЇНИ З КРАЇНАМИ ПІВНІЧНОЇ АФРИКИ
Authors: Федун Ігор , Олейніков Юрій , Степічєва Ольга
Published: February 2023

Зовнішньоекономічна діяльність стає основним чинником економічного розвитку, що проявляється у зростанні міжнародної торгівлі, лібералізації торговельних відносин та активній участі країн у процесах міжнародної економічної інтеграції. Президент України Володимир Зеленський проголосив 2023 – роком посилення роботи з Африкою. Активізація торгівлі з близькосхідними та африканськими країнами – у топі завдань ТПП й МЗС на 2023-й! У цих умовах стають затребуваними системні дослідження сучасного стану, тенденцій та структурний змін зовнішньої торгівлі України, особливо в контексті ідентифікації окремих країн (різнонаправленість геополітичного впливу в регіоні Північної Африки). Такі дослідження потребують об’єктивної статистики та методичного забезпечення. Метою роботи є дослідження переваг торговельного співробітництва між Україною та країнами Північної Африки і визначення можливостей використання результатів у розробці основ торговельної політики України. Проведено порівняльний аналіз показників, що відображають зовнішньоторговельну політику та ставлення країн до покращення підтримки експорту в Україні та країнах Північної Африки.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ СТЕЙКМАРКЕТИНГУ У ФОРМУВАННІ ПОДАТКОВОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ СУБ'ЄКТІВ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Кузьминчук Наталія , Альошин Сергій , Куценко Тетяна
Published: February 2023

Дослідження спрямоване на обґрунтування окремих положень концепції стейкмаркетингу у формуванні податкової поведінки суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності. За допомогою методів узагальнення та системного аналізу сформовано карту стейкхолдерів в сфері податкової політики відповідно до концепції стейкмаркетингу, що включає наступні групи впливу: внутрішніх та зовнішніх стейкхолдерів, захисників інтересів та регулюючі сили, що спроможні впливати на діяльність інших елементів. На основі аналізу існуючих у світовій практиці моделей організації податкових відносин в рамках реалізації концепції стейкмаркетингу встановлено особливості сучасної податкової політики. Обґрунтовано структуру процесу формування податкової поведінки суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності на принципах стейкмаркетингу, яка включає три взаємопов’язані підсистеми формування податкової поведінки внутрішніх і зовнішніх стейкхолдерів, захисників інтересів та інших регулюючих сил.