bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencing Factors of Quality Innovation in Construction Enterprises
Authors: Wu Chuanjie , Sun Hui
Published: October 2024

In today's highly competitive and rapidly changing environment, China's urban construction is gradually moving from the "incremental market" to the "stock market" era, and China's economy has shifted from the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage. Under the new situation, it is difficult for the construction industry to rely on the traditional development model of rapid expansion of scale, and the development of the industry is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Therefore, in the context of quality era, quality innovation has become the key to promote the sustainable development of construction enterprises. Based on combing relevant literature of experts and scholars, this paper takes construction enterprises as the research object, refines four influencing factors of quality innovation of construction enterprises: technical factors, human resources, digitalization and government policies, and puts forward corresponding improvement strategies. Construction enterprises should pay attention to various influencing factors of quality innovation, in order to provide references for improving how construction enterprises build professional advantages, transformation and upgrading, and achieve healthy and sustainable development.
A Study on the Impact of Digital Payments on Household Consumption Level: Evidence from Microdata in CHFS
Authors: Yang Linlin , Lu Weixin , Qin Linmei
Published: October 2024

Amid the continuous expansion of digital payment systems, this paper analyzes the impact of digital payments on household consumption based on data from the 2019 China Household Finance Survey. The study reveals the following insights: (1) Digital payments play a pivotal role in stimulating household consumption. (2) Particularly, digital payments have a pronounced influence on the hedonic aspects of household expenditure. (3) Viewing digital payments through the prism of consumer behavior theory, their efficacy primarily stems from mechanisms such as mental accounting and present bias. These conclusions contribute to a nuanced comprehension of Chinese household consumption patterns, offering valuable considerations for unleashing consumption potential, facilitating economic dual circulation, and fostering high-quality development.
Understanding Bakst through Daphne and Chloe Ballet
Authors: Qian Wang
Published: October 2024

Russian ballet in the late nineteenth century in the history of Western European art enjoys a great reputation, "Daphnis and Chloe" as a representative of, and by its author Ravel called the dance symphony works. This paper will explain how Leon Bakst, the designer of the stage costumes in the Daphne and Chloe ballet, has gained a reputation in European and world fashion from a musicological and historical-philosophical perspective.
Research on the Status Quo of Public Cultural Services for the Elderly in Kunming from the Perspective of Public Welfare
Authors: Song Zehao
Published: October 2024

From the perspective of public welfare, this paper conducted an in-depth study on the current situation of public cultural services for the elderly in Kunming. First of all, this paper summarizes the basic situation and public cultural needs of the elderly population in Kunming, and emphasizes the importance of high-quality public cultural services for improving the quality of life of the elderly. Then, through field investigation and data analysis, this paper elaborates on the current supply of public cultural services for the elderly in Kunming, including the distribution, service types, accessibility and quality of cultural facilities. In addition, the article also discusses the existing problems, such as unbalanced services, unreasonable allocation of resources and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward specific suggestions to optimize public cultural services for the elderly in Kunming, including strengthening policy support, improving the diversity and accessibility of services, so as to provide the elderly with a richer cultural life that meets their individual needs.
Promotion of Local Intangible Cultural Heritage by Colleges and Universities: A Case Study of Nanchang Jiaotong Institute
Authors: Xinyan Hu , Yuxin Zeng , Wenjie Zhu , Meixue Xia , Li Kong , Jingjing Lin
Published: October 2024

For the time being, the promotion of Chinese intangible cultural heritage faces significant challenges. This study aims to explore how colleges and universities can assist in the promotion of local intangible cultural heritage. Using methods such as literature review, field research, and policy analysis, the study focuses on Nanchang Jiaotong Institute to analyze the advantages and strategies of colleges and universities in the promotion of intangible cultural heritage, and offers constructive recommendations.
Mechanisms of the Impact of Enterprise Digital Transformation on Knowledge Sharing Behavior of Employees
Authors: Zhang Yu , Zhao Senmao
Published: October 2024

Digital transformation is necessary for enterprises in the age of digital intelligence, and exploring the impact of enterprise digital transformation on individual employees is of utmost importance. Based on the social cognitive theory, employees' digital skills are introduced as a mediating variable and team mindfulness is introduced as a moderating variable to explore the mechanism of enterprise digital transformation on employees' knowledge sharing behavior, and the hypotheses are confirmed by empirical testing through 552 valid questionnaires and a two-stage survey across time points in 52 Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, China. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the impact of enterprise digital transformation on employees' knowledge sharing behaviors, to enrich research on enterprise digital transformation at the individual employee level, and to contribute to a deeper understanding of how enterprise digital transformation affects employees' personal growth and knowledge management.
Reform of Three Comprehensive Education in Optoelectronics Curriculum Group under the Background of Engineering Education Professional Certification
Authors: Yu Shijin
Published: October 2024

The certification of engineering education majors require graduates to be able to adapt, support, and lead the development of new economy, new technology, new industry, new ecology, and new models, and cultivate the ability of engineering graduates to solve complex engineering problems. The optoelectronic course group needs to be based on industry and industry development, focusing on the knowledge needs of enterprises for engineering talents, transforming "subject driven" training into "demand driven" training, and following the principles of "student-centered, result oriented, and continuous improvement" for course reform and practice. Feasible solutions are proposed for the pain points and internal development issues that need to be paid attention to in the current construction of three comprehensive courses in the optoelectronic course group. Effective ways to combine three comprehensive education with the content of this course are explored, and three comprehensive content that is combined with this course is proposed. Examples of how to implement three comprehensive education in this course are given with optoelectronic products that students often meet. After implementing three comprehensive education in the curriculum, the teaching effectiveness has been significantly improved, and students' interest in learning the optoelectronic course group has significantly increased, resulting in a significant improvement in academic performance.
A Multi-angle Research on the Solution of Function Test Questions in College Entrance Examination
Authors: Chen Fangfang , Wan Dan
Published: October 2024

Functions are a fundamental component of high school mathematics and pose a challenge for students. The college entrance examination questions prioritize the cultivation of moral character and abilities, which is consistent with the curriculum standards. They evaluate students' basic knowledge, skills, and subject core literacy, and are also a means of talent selection. By analyzing a representative question (Question 21 from the 2022 National College Entrance Examination Mathematics Subject for Science), this study examines solution methods and uncovers underlying thoughts and approaches within the question. It emphasizes both general problem-solving principles and methods as well as problem-solving within advanced mathematical thinking. Drawing from this research, targeted teaching strategies for problem-solving are proposed. Through analysis of representative questions, this paper aims to chart an effective path for high school mathematics education while providing strategies and recommendations for review and preparation.
Research on the Transformation of Jingchu Textile Traditional Handicraft Design Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Shanshan Wang , Lei Zhang , Qinyuan Tian , Menghan Li
Published: October 2024

This study takes rural revitalization as the background, considers the active inheritance and creative transformation of textile intangible cultural heritage in Hubei ethnic areas, and explores how to effectively inherit and innovate the development of textile intangible cultural heritage culture in Hubei ethnic areas, in order to promote local economic development and social and cultural prosperity. On the basis of analyzing the current situation of inheritance and utilization of traditional textile handicrafts in ethnic areas of Hubei, this article explores the value of textile intangible cultural heritage and the design and transformation strategies and paths of traditional textile handicrafts. Based on the research of domestic and foreign scholars on the active inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, the author proposes two countermeasures and suggestions: the first is to promote the cultural reproduction of traditional handicrafts; the second is to promote the integration of culture and tourism, empower the upgrading of cultural and creative industries, and provide ideas for the active inheritance and creative transformation of textile intangible cultural heritage in Hubei ethnic areas.
TEXTSUMMARIZATIONBOTUSINGNLP & DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURE
Authors: M.Suryaprakash  , Reddy Tatireddy Nandeeswar , Sree Segu Aravinda
Published: October 2024

The "Text Summarization Bot" creates to the point summaries from textual inputs by using natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning algorithms. Transformers, recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and decoder models are most likely the complex models that power the bot. These models were trained on large datasets to ensure accuracy across different text media such as blogs and videos.Because the bot is hosted on Amazon Web Services, users can communicate with it quickly, flexibly, and scalable without needing to download any software (AWS). By giving constructive processing and an intuitive user interface with already existing apps and other online resources, the cloud-based solution boost user productivity. This tool's extensive and scalable text summarizing skills are the product of a potent combination of natural language processing and deep learning.
Towards cell state-preserving delivery of therapeutic macromolecules into macrophages with polydopamine-sensitized photoporation
Authors:   , Goemaere Ilia
Published: October 2024

Pivotal in inflammation and tissue homeostasis, macrophages have become an enticing therapeutic target, for example to modulate the tumor microenvironment. Enhancing their potency often requires intracellular delivery of therapeutic molecules, with genetic modification being a particularly interesting endpoint. This is traditionally achieved by viral transduction, but vector development is costly and safety concerns hamper their clinical implementation. Development of alternative non-viral delivery methods has been spurred to overcome such impediments. Among these non-viral delivery technologies, photoporation is an up-and-coming physical intracellular delivery method that is based on laser irradiation of membrane-adsorbed sensitizing nanoparticles. Ensuing photothermal effects induce transient membrane permeabilization, allowing the influx of external molecules in the cell. In this dissertation, we focused on the applicability of nanoparticle-sensitized photoporation for the delivery of molecules into macrophages without disturbing their homeostatic states. Polydopamine nanoparticles assumed a central role as photosensitizer due to their biocompatible nature. First, we proved the ability of response surface methodology to efficiently optimize traditional photoporation parameters (PDNP size, PDNP concentration & laser pulse fluence), saving valuable time and recourses. Next, the applicability of optimized PDNP-sensitized photoporation to intracellularly deliver model macromolecules (FITC-dextran 500 kDa & eGFP-encoding mRNA) to macrophages was successfully shown. Importantly, a multiparametric assessment of the macrophage state based on morphology, cytokine release profile, marker expression and proliferation, revealed minimal perturbations of homeostasis. Yet, the study revealed that the improvement of the overall delivery efficiency is of interest. Therefore, we demonstrated an approach to enhance the delivery of functional molecules by photoporation-induced escape of cargo-loaded nanoparticles in the final chapter. Specifically, this proof-of-concept study demonstrated the promise of photoporation to intracellularly deliver doxorubicin from endocytosed doxorubicin-loaded gold nanoparticles, effectively to killing cancer cells. Further translation to macrophage engineering is needed. Overall, this work provides insights instrumental to further streamline and improve photoporation as an intracellular delivery method towards highly efficacious macrophage-based therapies.
Discussion and study of surgical hand disinfection timeliness and hand colony rule in medical personnel
Authors: Song YUAN  , Xincheng MA
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Objective To monitor and evaluate the timeliness of surgical hand disinfection and the regularity of hand colonies.
Method: A total of 74 surgical medical workers were randomly selected to monitor and evaluate the effect of hand disinfection in 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours after surgical hand disinfection, and observe and compare the occurrence of bacterial colonies in different times and the patterns of left and right hands.
Results: All samples at 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours (F=3.542, p=0.015), and all samples had different colonies. Different left and right hand samples showed significant differences for all the colonies (p <0.05).
Comparative Efficacy of Single-Fraction versus Multi-Fraction Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastases: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wenwen JIANG  , Yuxi ZHOU  , Chuncheung CHAN
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in patients with spinal metastases, specifically contrasting single-fraction (SF-SBRT) versus multifraction (MF-SBRT) regimens.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across five databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Embase. Data extraction and analysis were performed using Engauge Digitizer, Review Manager (RevMan), and STATA software on the selected studies.
Results: Fifteen studies were included in the analysis. In the short term, SF-SBRT was associated with a higher incidence of local failure compared to MF-SBRT; however, it demonstrated a lower rate of post-radiation vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). There were no significant differences in overall survival rates between the two treatment groups. The 1-year and 2-year actuarial local control rates for patients treated with SBRT were 87% and 80%, respectively. The 1-year and 2-year actuarial overall survival rates were 63% and 47%, respectively, for patients treated with SBRT.
Conclusions: Both SF-SBRT and MF-SBRT offer effective treatment options for spinal metastases, each displaying distinct biological and therapeutic profiles. SF-SBRT provides the advantage of convenience and rapid symptom relief, whereas MF-SBRT may offer better long-term control but carries a higher risk of vertebral compression fractures due to cumulative dosing. The choice of regimen should be individualized based on the patient’s clinical situation and preferences. These findings underscore the importance of personalized treatment planning to optimize outcomes for patients with spinal metastases.
Message from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Physics, and Statistics, Tilahun Surafel Luleseged ,   HPC and Big Data Analytics CoE, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Published: October 2024

A note from the editor-in-chief regarding the journal's launch and release of its first issue.
Feature Selection Methods for ICU Mortality Prediction Model
Authors:   Department of Software Engineering, HPC and Big Data Analytics Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia, Alemneh Girma Neshir , Ashagrie Hirut Bekele ,   Department of Internal Medicine, St. Paul’s Hospital Mil. Med. College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Tegegne Lemlem K. ,   Department of Software Engineering, HPC and Big Data Analytics Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Published: October 2024

The goal of this research is to offer insightful information that can improve Ethiopia's intensive care unit (ICU) services. There is an increased risk of patients' death in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). This is because of several variables, including preexisting medical issues, lack of resources, and delayed decisions. Healthcare professionals can better prioritize their patients in need of intensive care, distribute resources more efficiently, and enhance patient outcomes by using predictive models to estimate ICU mortality. ICU data is collected from five Ethiopian public hospitals to develop a machine learning method for predicting ICU mortality. The data includes demographic features, vital signs, lab results, and discharge status of 10,798 ICU dataset records. We employed a range of feature selection techniques, such as filters, wrappers, and embedding methods, to identify the most crucial features for mortality prediction. We also compared the performance of two machine learning algorithms, Random Forest and Decision Tree. These models are trained using ICU data with features encompassing age, length of stay, temperature, neutrophil, Diagnosis (DX) condition, PH, and Lymphocite. These features are selected using Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE). Using a number of different evaluation methods, including accuracy (99.7%), precision (99.4%), recall (98.8%), F1 score (99.1%), and area under the curve (AUC) (99.3%), Random Forest performed better than Decision Tree. Based on our findings, we made recommendations for healthcare practitioners and policy makers. We also suggest key future research directions for researchers in the area.
Enhancing Mobility and Safety: A Smart Walking Cane for Visually Impaired Individuals with Ultrasonic Sensor, Infrared, and GSM Module
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Center of Exellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Tesfaye Anteneh
Published: October 2024

Traditionally, visually impaired individuals have relied on conventional walking canes to detect obstacles in their path. However, these canes have limitations in terms of efficiency. This paper focuses on the design and implementation of an electronic travel aid for visually impaired pedestrians, utilizing ultrasonic sensors, infrared technology, and a GSM module. The smart cane integrates ultrasonic sensors and IR technology to detect obstacles using ultrasonic waves and IR signals. When obstacles are detected, the sensor relays this information to a microcontroller (Atmega328P). The microcontroller processes the data and determines the proximity of the obstacle. If the obstacle is not closed, the system remains inactive. However, if the obstacle is close, the microcontroller activates a buzzer, generates continuous alarming sounds, and vibrates a motor, enabling the user to navigate the path more easily. Additionally, the system is equipped with a GSM module, allowing it to send SMS notifications to designated contacts in case of emergencies. By pressing an emergency button, a message is sent to a specified phone number. This integrated system provides both obstacle detection and emergency SMS notifications. The successful implementation of the system demonstrates its effectiveness and efficiency.
Los fundamentos biológicos de la actividad física en la formación integral del estudiante de cultura física
Authors: Acosta García Odelaisy , Crespo Zafra Lourdes Mariana , Ferrufino Sanchez Meilyn Yazmin
Published: October 2024

The study addresses the results of the validation of the Biological Foundations of Physical Activity Discipline in connection with the Professional Model. Assessing the program of the Biological Fundamentals of Physical Activity Discipline that is taught in Study Plan E of the Bachelor's degree in Physical Culture, based on its value for the integral formation of the student, constitutes the purpose of this work. The potential of the discipline in the integral formation of the Physical Culture professional, particularly in the formation and development of feelings and convictions from the learning of its contents, necessary for a responsible exercise of the profession, are aspects on which the attention Action research was used, based on the qualitative approach. Theoretical and empirical methods were applied, which allowed us to verify that there are inconsistencies in the program that limit the use of curricular strategies, especially that of the environment, integrated into the contents of the subjects. The use of potential by the disciplinary group, to enhance the role of the student in their training process and guarantee self-preparation time in order to increase the preparation in solving professional problems with a comprehensive approach, led to proposals for measures for the elaboration of the continuous quality improvement plan, as well as promotion of the active participation of the students from the perspective of an integral education for their professional performance.
مكانة المعلم وكفاياته في ضوء الفكر التربوي عند الإمام الآجُرِّي
Authors: عودة فراس
Published: October 2024

لا يخفى على قارئ ما قدمه علماء المسلمين من صفحات مشرقة في تاريخ الحضارة الإنسانية في شتى مجالاتها العلمية، والأخلاقية، والتربوية، ولقد تميزت تلك الحضارة بأصالة مصدرها النابع من كتاب الله، وسنة نبيه الكريم صلى الله عليه وسلم، فنراه صلى الله عليه وسلم أبدع باستخدام أساليب تربوية متنوعة في سبيل إيصال الدين الإسلامي لجميع البشر، بينما سقطت كل النظريات الأخرى وأثبتت عجزها عن مقاومة الضغوط المكانية والرمانية والتاريخية، فنجدها اندثرت، على خلاف دعوة نبينا الكريم صلى الله عليه وسلم التي ما زال العالم يكتشف كل يوم ما هو جديد في هذه الدعوة الربانية.
وقد سار صحابته وأتباعه صلى الله عليه وسلم على نهجه فأبدعوا في شتى مجالات العلوم، وبقيت سيرهم العطرة تنير بالمعارف والعلوم التي قدموها للبشرية من خلال مصادر وكتب ومخطوطات، فلقد قدم لنا الإمام الآجُرِّي دروسا تربوية متنوعة نحو الاهتمام بالمكانة المرموقة للمعلم ليتمكن من أداء الرسالة السامية التي يحملها من أمانة العلم والمعرفة، ليساهم بشكل مباشر في التطور والازدهار للأمم، لإدراكِ الإمام الآجُرِّي لحقيقةِ الرسالةِ المقدَّسة الملقاةِ على عاتقِه، والمكانةِ الاجتماعيةِ التي حَظِي بها كمصلحٍ ومرشدٍ خاصَّةً لمعلمي مرحلة الطفولة
إن اعتماد المعلم المعاصر على ذلك الإرث التاريخي التربوي لعلماء المسلمين هو السبيل الوحيد لإعادة أمجاد الأمة الإسلامية التي نجح أعدائها في إشغالها عن أصولها بتلك القشور التي يقدمها علماء الغرب وتصقلها الدعاية التي تعمل على ترويجها بأنها اختراعات واكتشافات جديدة من شأنها أن تنقل المجتمع إلى الرقي والتقدم.
أثر استخدام استراتيجية القبعات الست في تنمية الثقة الرياضية لدى طلاب الصف العاشر بغزة
Authors: ضاهر محمد
Published: October 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن أثر استخدام استراتيجية القبعات الست في تنمية الثقة الرياضية لدى طلاب الصف العاشر بغزة، واتبع الباحث المنهج التجريبي القائم على مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة، حيث استخدم : أداة مقياس الثقة الرياضية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من طلاب الصف العاشر الأساسي بمديرة شرق غزة حيث بلغ عدد الطلبة (82) طالباً، وقد توصل الباحث إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوی دلالة (α ≤ 0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية القبعات الست، ودرجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الثقة الرياضية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وقد أوصى الباحث باستخدام استراتيجيات تعليمية مختلفة في الشرح لتنمية
نماذج مقترحة لتطبيق استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي في تقييم طلبة الصفوف الدنيا في مدارس المحافظات الجنوبية لفلسطين
Authors: أبو رحمة محمد , الزعيم محمد , أبو ليلة حسين
Published: October 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى وضع نماذج مقترحة لتطبيق استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي في تقييم طلبة الصفوف الدنيا في مدارس محافظات جنوب فلسطين ، لغرض تحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المسحي، وأوصت الدراسة بتفعيل ورش العمل و الدورات التدريبية لمعلمي الصفوف الأساسية الدنيا  وتكثيفها في مجال تطبيق التقويم الواقعي. كما أوصت بتشجيع المعلمين عن طريق تطبيق نظام الحوافز المادية والمعنوية لدى معلمي المرحلة الدنيا لاستخدام التقويم الواقعي والإبداع في إنتاج أدواته. كما أشارت إلى أهمية إعداد  الأدلة الإرشادية من قبل وزارة التربية والتعليم وإرفاق نماذج لتطبيق استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي  الموضحة لآليات تطبيق التقويم الواقعي واحتساب علامات الطلبة من خلاله. كما اكدت على وضع استراتيجية للتعاون والتنسيق بين وزارة التربية والتعليم وكليات التربية لإدراج التقويم الواقعي في خطط الأقسام المختلفة في كليات التربية في الجامعات .كما أوصت أيضاً بتقييم أداء المعلمين على أساس توظيف التقويم الواقعي إلى جانب تقييم الكفايات الأخرى. ونوهت إلى ضرورة تخصيص جزء من ميزانية المدرسة  لتنفيذ أنشطة استراتيجيات التقويم الواقعي في المدارس. وأخيراً أوصت بتخفيف العبء التدريسي عن المعلمين في المرحلة الدنيا وتقليل عدد الطلبة في الصفوف ، بحيث تتيح للمعلمين الوقت الكافي لتفعيل التقويم الواقعي.
استخدام الألعاب التعليمية الإلكترونية من خلال تطبيقات تكنولوجية ودورها في الكشف عن ابداعات الطلبة من وجهة نظر معلمات المرحلة الأساسية، "دراسة حالة" مدرسة بنات ظهر المالح الأساسية "أنموذجاً"
Authors: النوري إبراهيم , مخزومي نادية , خندقجي فداء
Published: October 2024

الملخص:
         هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تسليط الضوء على الألعاب الإلكترونية التعليمية المصممة بناء على المحتوى التعليمي ودورها في الكشف عن النواحي الإبداعية للطلبة، وذلك من خلال معرفة وجهات نظر معلمات المرحلة الأساسية بعد تدريبهن على هذه الألعاب واستخدام تطبيقات تكنولوجية مختلفة في مدرسة بنات ظهر المالح الأساسية كدراسة حالة.
وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي؛ للتعرف على التطبيقات التي يمكن من خلالها توظيف الألعاب الإلكترونية المختلفة وطبقت الدراسة على معلمات مدرسة ظهر المالح الأساسية اللواتي طبقن برنامج نيربود للاستفادة منه في تصميم ألعاب الكترونية مختلفة وتم دراسة المجتمع كاملاً وعددهن (8) معلمات، حيث أجريت معهن مقابلات فردية وزمرية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها، أن للتطبيقات التكنولوجية عظيم الأثر في الكشف عن الإبداعات المختلفة للطالب، نتيجة سهولة الوصول للمعلومة، والوصول إليها بطريقة جاذبة ومحببة أيضاً، كما توصلت إلى أن تطبيق الأنشطة عن طريق تطبيق nearpod كان أفضل من التفاعل الصفي بسبب إعطاء المتعلم فرصة المشاركة والحديث والتفاعل مع المعلم داخل الفصل، وبناء على النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة فقد أوصت بأهمية تفعيل استخدام الألعاب الإلكترونية التعليمية من خلال تطبيقات مختلفة، كما أوصت بضرورة التخطيط المسبق للألعاب الالكترونية التعليمية بناء على ما يراد تحقيقه من أهداف، أملا في التغلب على ما تعانيه مدارسنا التقليدية من مشكلات وروتين متبع، وتحقيق تعليم جاذب للطلبة قادر على الكشف عن الجوانب الإبداعية للطالب.
واقع مواءمة الاستراتيجيات التعليمية المحفزة لإبداع الطلاب في المدارس الحكومية، وسبل تفعيلها في محافظة طوباس من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: صوافطة رانيا
Published: October 2024

يهدف هذا البحث لدراسة واقع مواءمة الاستراتيجيات التعليمية المحفزة لإبداع الطالب في المدارس الحكومية، حيث يشمل البحث المعلمين في المدارس الحكومية في محافظة طوباس الفلسطينية، وعدد هذه ّ المدارس 45 مدرسة والمعلمين في هذه المدارس الذين بلغ عددهم 900 معلم و معلمة، وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي لمناسبته موضوع البحث، وتمثلت أداة البحث باستبيان لتحقيق غرض البحث، وقد بلغ حجم العينة (45 )مبحوثا من المعلمين/ المعلمات في المدارس الحكومية في محافظة طوباس وتوصل البحث لعدة نتائج كان أهمها أن الاستراتيجيات الحديثة في التعليم والمحفزة للإبداع غير مفعلة بالشكل المطلوب لا تحتوي على التجهيزات والأدوات اللازمة للطالب بما يكفل كافة حقوقه، كما ان الطالب الموهوب لا يتلقى الاهتمام والدعم اللازم نظرا الى اعداد الطلبة الكبير داخل الغرفة الصفية الواحدة بالإضافة الى محدودية وقت الحصة الدراسية والأجهزة الإلكترونية، كما أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية وفق مجالات الدراسة  تبعا لمتغير (سنوات العمل للمعلم / ـة، عمر المعلم/ـة، النوع الاجتماعي للمعلم/ـة)، في حين توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية وفق مجالات الدارسة تبعاً سنوات العمل للمعلم/ـة( فيما يتعلق بمجال مواءمة محتويات المدرسة وخدماتها.( وقد خرج البحث بعدة توصيات كان أهمها أن على وزارة التربية والتعليم خلق شراكات داخلية وخارجية تتبن دعم الاستراتيجيات الحديثة المحفزة للإبداع تابعة لوزارة التربية والتعليم تعمل خارج ساعات الدوام المدرسي وتتحقق فيها المواءمة البيئية و الخدماتية اللازمة للطلبة، والعمل على تبادل الخبرات مع دول أخرى لها تجربة ناجحة في هذا المجال و تحقيق هذه المواءمة من خلال مشاريع تشاركية، بالإضافة إلى تزويد المدارس بعدد كافي من الأجهزة الإلكترونية اللازمة لتطبيق الاستراتيجيات الحديثة المحفزة للإبداع.
LEONARDO DA VINCI: SIGMUND FREUD’UN HETERONORMATİF BAKIŞI AÇISIYLA BİR DEHAYI ANLAMLANDIRMAK
Authors: Hallaç Umut
Published: October 2024

Psikanalizin kurucusu Freud, insanın psikolojik yapısını anlamaya gayret ettiği psikanalitik teorisinde sanat eserlerini de incelemiştir. Freud bu alanda ilk olarak Leonardo da Vinci'nin hayatını ve çalışmalarını seçmiştir. Freud, Leonardo'nun Bakire Meryem ve Azize Anne imgesini gözlemleyerek üç temel bilgi kaynağına atıf yapmıştır: Leonardo'nun bir akbaba hakkındaki çocukluk fantezisini hatırlaması, çalışmalarının doğası (sanat, mimari, geometri ve doğa bilimleri) ve yazılarında bulunan sürçmeler ve hatalardır. Ancak Freud’un çalışması içerdiği ciddi olgusal hatalar nedeniyle epeyce eleştiri almış ve günümüzde bu çalışma, tüm psikobiyografi alanında neyin düzeltilemeyecek kadar yanlış olduğunun paradigmatik bir örneği olarak değerlendirilirken Freud’un heteronormatif bakışı hep göz ardı edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma Freud'un heteronormatif bakış açısını öncelemekte ve Leonardo'nun akbaba ile ilgili çocukluk fantezisini, çalışmalarının doğasını, yazılarındaki sürçme ve hataları, yüceltme, bastırma ve libido tartışmasını araştırma sürecine dahil etmektedir.
Çalışmanın vardığı sonucu, Leonardo'yu Freudyen bakış açısının ötesinde anlayabilmek ve eserlerini anlamlandırabilmek için Leonardo'nun ödipal dönemden yetişkinliğe uzanan evresini tartışmanın ancak disiplinlerarası araştırma ve iş birliği ile mümkün olabileceğidir.
A FROMMIAN READING OF GEORGE ORWELL’S 1984
Authors: Karagöz Cengiz
Published: October 2024

Although George Orwell’s 1984 has been interpreted from a variety of theoretical perspectives, the narrative still reveals an opportunity to inquire into novel trajectories of arguments. It provides enough room for a reading especially in light of Erich Fromm’s theoretical views. Erich Fromm is well-known for his criticism of modern society in which sadism, masochism and the crisis of freedom are outstanding features. For Fromm, since the Renaissance, modern individuals have found themselves entangled in a psychological state of loneliness, powerlessness and meaninglessness owing to their attempt to obtain freedom. Leaving behind traditional values and religious faith has not afforded them any freedom that they can be satisfied with; rather, lack of pre-modern values has caused them to embark on a quest for suppression of a feeling of impotence. That’s why, sadist dictators like Big Brother desire to make up for a sense of insignificance by oppressing the masses while the masses become masochists by submitting blindly to his dictatorial authority as an indication of impotence. The novel offers the possibility of finding examples regarding how sadism and masochism foster the maintenance of each other in modern society in which acts of dominating and being dominated are commonly observed due to feelings of loss and emptiness.
Employee Empowerment, Training, and Service Quality Delivery: The Moderating Role of Organisational Commitment among Nursing Staff of Jammu and Kashmir Public Hospitals
Authors: Afsar Ali  , Naveeda  , Tazein Rauf  , Aamir Ayoub Mir  , Sumaira  , Nassar Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between Employee Empowerment, Training and Service Quality Delivery (SQD) with organizational commitment (OC) as a moderator in the context of the public hospitals in Jammu & Kashmir. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a sample of 407 nurse’s respondents. PLS-SEM algorithm and bootstrap technique was used to analyse the measurement model and structural model for the direct and indirect relationships employee empowerment (EE), employee training (ET), and SQD, including OC variable as a moderator variable. These results underline the importance of stimulate an empowering work environment while simultaneously nurturing organizational commitment among nursing staff. By doing so, hospital administrators and policymakers can enhance the quality of healthcare services provided, leading to better patient outcomes and overall hospital performance. This study contributes to the understanding of how organizational factors interact to affect service delivery in healthcare settings, offering practical insights for improving patient care through strategic management of nursing staff.
Research Proposal: Finding and Extracting the Anti-Cancer Gene from Turmeric
Authors: Qadri Syed Munim
Published: October 2024

This research proposal aims to identify and extract the anti-cancer gene from turmeric, Curcuma longa, to develop novel cancer therapeutics. The proposed research involves four key phases: gene identification and isolation, curcumin production optimization, delivery system development, and preclinical evaluation. This project has the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment by providing a more effective and affordable therapy.
Investigating Early HIV Infection: Utilizing Artificial Cell Membranes for Capturing Unintegrated Viral RNA
Authors: Qadri Syed Munim
Published: October 2024

The high mutation rate of HIV poses a significant challenge for research and treatment development. Obtaining unaltered viral genetic material before integration into the host cell’s DNA would be a valuable tool for studying early infection stages and developing more effective therapies. This study explores the feasibility of using artificial cell membranes containing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) receptors (CD4 and co-receptor) to capture unintegrated viral RNA. We discuss the potential advantages and limitations of this approach compared to existing methods for studying HIV infection.
Book Review ‘Health Policy: Health Policy Implementation’
Authors: Iqbal Uqbah
Published: October 2024

Edited by dr. Rani Tiyas Budiyanti, Dr. Dra. Ayun Sriatmi&Dr.dr.Sutopo Patria Jati, this book was prepared as a guide for students of public health to learn about logistics management in health services. Health policy is a collection of decisions made by government related to health. Health policy aims to improve the level of optimal in public health. Core policies regarding National health is formulated from Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2012 concerning the Health System National. This policy outlines the direction, objectives, policies and foundations regarding efforts to administer all health efforts in Indonesia. If you look at the form and hierarchy, health policy is part of public policy. Meanwhile public policy is part of the overall policy which is part of the policy as a whole general. In preparing a policy, there is a health policy cycle divided into 5 stages, namely agenda setting, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation and policy evaluation. After policy evaluation, the results of the evaluation can become problems that become the next agenda setting so that it becomes a continuous and continuous cycle.
Teachers’ Stress and Wellbeing in North Macedonia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Demiri – Shaipi Urime , Bajrami – Ollogu Elisabeta , Xhelili Arta
Published: October 2024

This scoping review aimed to analyze peer-reviewed studies on teachers’ work stress and wellbeing status in North Macedonia, addressing the stress prevalence among teachers and identifying gaps for future research. A database search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO, and Google.com in English, Macedonian and Albanian Languages from 2010 to December 2023.  The search yielded 631 articles, of which 11 were screened for eligibility, and six met the inclusion criteria. Four studies focused on work stress, two on burnout; however, none addressed teachers’ wellbeing, leaving this aspect unknown.  The stress level among teachers was moderate to high, attributed to various work stressors and demographic factors. The findings highlight the need for more research on wellbeing and other aspects of mental health among teachers. Additionally, to support teacher wellbeing, the review suggests the substantial need for health promotion programs at both individual and institutional levels
The Effect of Hypnotherapy Methods on The Modification Scale of Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (Menqol) and Cortisol in Menopausal Women
Authors: Basoeki Rijanto Agoeng , Wajib Yuyun Yueniwati Prabowowati , Nanik Setijowati  , Tita Hariyanti
Published: October 2024

A decrease in stressors will be followed by a decrease in cortisol, a basic principle used by researchers to apply hypnotherapy to menopausal women who experience complaints. Judging from treatment techniques, hypnotherapy is very far from pharmacological treatment. The role of the new instrument in measuring the quality of life of menopausal women uses a modified menopause quality of life scale. The general objective of this study is to prove the improvement of the scale of modification of menopausal quality of life with the influence of hypnotherapy through cortisol changes in menopausal women. The design of this study uses quasi-experimental, which is almost similar to the actual experimental method. The approach with the pretest-posttest control group was by comparing between two groups, namely the control group and the treatment group, and analyzed to see the effect of hypnotherapy on the quality of life of menopausal women through the MenQoL modification scale in accordance with the hypothesis that had been proposed previously. Both groups observed changes in the MenQoL modification scale through questionnaire collection and blood serum collection for cortisol examination (during the trance state cessation phase of the hypnotherapy group). After 4 weeks, both groups were again given hypnotherapy and healthy living education script (in the hypnotherapy group) and only given a healthy living education script (control group), then the cortisol test and the second MenQoL modification scale were repeated. The hypothesis is expected to have significant differences.
Knowledge and Attitude of the First Aid Among School Teachers in Saudi Arabia: Systematic Review
Authors: Almutairi Shaher
Published: October 2024

Aim: Injury poses a serious threat to health as it is the main contributor to early mortality and morbidity as well as the main reasons for the death of adolescents. About one- third time of school children is spent in schools, where they are frequently in danger of accidents and medical issues. First-aid (FA) has been shown to be beneficial in the prevention and management of injuries. Teachers are the bystanders or first responders in case a mishap occurs in schools. It is therefore very crucial for teachers to have sound knowledge of first aid. This systematic review aims to assess the status of knowledge among Saudi Arabia school teachers and for studies to be conducted in future it aims to provide recommendations. Methods: The PRISMA guidelines were followed in conducting the systematic review. For the search of relevant studies, the strategy of using text words and MeSH terms was included. The studies included in the review were cross-sectional studies and survey research studies. Studies in government as well as private schools of every level, primary, intermediate, secondary, higher secondary, in any part of Saudi Arabia with more than 100 subjects were included in the systematic review. Studies carried out on populations in school settings apart from teachers, such as sports instructors, helpers, or students were excluded. The risk of bias was assessed using “the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for analytic cross-sectional studies”. Results: Twenty-nine studies were incorporated for assessment. Largest number of studies were conducted in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. Questionnaires from previous studies were adapted in seventeen studies. Six studies utilized case-based questionnaires. 11 studies showed high risk of bias.  Conclusion: The studies lacked well-developed, standard questionnaires containing uniformity in questions for similar kind of study. Level of knowledge was found to be low or barely adequate in major proportion of the studies
Duramater Healing Following Decompression And Posterior Stabilization Using Platelet Rich Plasma And Platelet Rich Fibrin: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kennedy Dave , Arifin Jainal , Nathaniel Dave Gilbert
Published: October 2024

Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) applications have the potential to play adjunctive roles in a variety of regenerative medicine treatment plans. PRP therapy is based on the fact that platelet growth factors (PGFs) support the three phases of wound healing and repair cascade. This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in enhancing duramater healing and reducing complications, particularly cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, following spinal surgeries. Incidental dural tears are a common complication in lumbar spine surgeries, leading to significant postoperative challenges.
Methods: The review included randomized controlled trials comparing PRP and PRF with conventional treatments, sourced from databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library.
Results: PRP and PRF are rich in growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), all of which play crucial roles in wound healing.
Conclusion: Both PRP and PRF significantly improve duramater healing, with PRF offering a more sustained release of growth factors, thereby enhancing watertight dura closure and reducing CSF leakage.
Potential Development in Knowledge, Chest Compression Skill, Automated External Defibrillator Skill and Basic Life Support for Thai Village Health Volunteer
Authors: Visuttranukul Ammara , Ph.D Kamonphat Visuttipukdee. , Ph.D. Panat Chanpleng. , Khwanrat Jomtup , Panyasaisophon Thanakorn
Published: October 2024

Background and objectives: Currently, emergencies from complications, congenital disease, or physical pathology, such as out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), are important causes of death and hospital admission, and sudden cardiac arrest occurs until the heart stops working immediately. This study aims to To examine the results of repeated measurements with Qualitative Confirmation of results, knowledge, understanding, chest compression skills, use of AEDs, and basic life support for village health volunteers (VHV).
Methods: This mixed-method. Phase 1 quasi-experimental research. The sample group consisted of 30 Village Health Volunteers (VHV) selected using a simple random sampling method. The tool used in this research was the basic life support program that seduces a group process. Knowledge assessment form and basic life support skills. Data collection was performed by repeated measurement six times; Phase 2, qualitative research by discussing Basic life support program of Village Health Volunteers (VHV) that participated in the quantitative research program. After the 6th follow-up repeat measurement for one month, the sample was selected randomly from 10 participants in the program in phase 1. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis ANOVA with repeated measures, and statistical data. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis.
Results: The findings of the quantitative study showed that Village Health Volunteer (VHV) had knowledge scores on patient assessment and environment, chest compression, use of AED, and basic life support. From each measurement, there was a better direction statistically significant at the qualitative level of 0.01.
Conclusion: Basic life support program using group processes can develop potential and increase confidence in knowledge and understanding, skills in patient assessment and environment, chest compression, use of AED, and basic life support. Therefore, knowledge, understanding, and basic life support skills should be regularly and continuously reviewed to ensure resuscitation efficiency.
Word count: 5,578 words, excluding references.
Funding Statement: The study was supported by a grant from Non Sung Hospital, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand.
Conflict of Interest declaration: The authors declare that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
Author Contributions: AV and PC contributed to the design and implementation of the research, JK and KV to the analysis of the results, and TB and TP to the writing of the manuscript.
High-Turnover vs. Low-Turnover Mutual Funds: A Comparative Analysis of Value Addition Over Different Horizons
Authors: Amelia Yessica , Christy Mia
Published: October 2024

This qualitative literature review examines the comparative analysis of value addition between high-turnover and low-turnover mutual funds across different investment horizons. Through an extensive review of recent studies, the review identifies key performance metrics, market dynamics, and investor preferences associated with each strategy. High-turnover funds demonstrate superior short-term performance metrics, driven by active management strategies aimed at capitalizing on market inefficiencies and rapid information incorporation. In contrast, low-turnover funds offer stable long-term returns with lower transaction costs and reduced volatility over extended horizons. The review also explores the implications of turnover rates on market efficiency, investor welfare, and regulatory considerations. Limitations include variations in data availability, methodological approaches, and the dynamic nature of financial markets. Future research directions emphasize standardized methodologies, global market analysis, and the long-term impact of regulatory reforms on fund management practices and investor outcomes.