bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tree canopy and snow depth relationships at fine scales with terrestrial laser scanning
Authors: Hojatimalekshah Ahmad , Uhlmann Zachary , Glenn Nancy F. , Hiemstra Christopher A. , Tennant Christopher J. , Graham Jake D. , Spaete Lucas , Gelvin Arthur , Marshall Hans-Peter , McNamara James P. , Enterkine Josh
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Understanding the impact of tree structure on snow depth
and extent is important in order to make predictions of snow amounts and
how changes in forest cover may affect future water resources. In this work,
we investigate snow depth under tree canopies and in open areas to quantify
the role of tree structure in controlling snow depth, as well as the
controls from wind and topography. We use fine-scale terrestrial laser
scanning (TLS) data collected across Grand Mesa, Colorado, USA (winter
2016–2017), to measure the snow depth and extract horizontal and vertical
tree descriptors (metrics) at six sites. We utilize these descriptors along
with topographical metrics in multiple linear and decision tree regressions
to investigate snow depth variations under the canopy and in open areas.
Canopy, topography, and snow interaction results indicate that vegetation
structural metrics (specifically foliage height diversity; FHD) along with
local-scale processes like wind and topography are highly influential in
snow depth variation. Our study specifies that windward slopes show greater
impact on snow accumulation than vegetation metrics. In addition, the
results indicate that FHD can explain up to 27 % of sub-canopy snow depth
variation at sites where the effect of topography and wind is negligible.
Solar radiation and elevation are the dominant controls on snow depth in
open areas. Fine-scale analysis from TLS provides information on local-scale
controls and provides an opportunity to be readily coupled with lidar or
photogrammetry from uncrewed aerial systems (UASs) as well as airborne and
spaceborne platforms to investigate larger-scale controls on snow depth.
Zonal scale and temporal variability of the Asian monsoon anticyclone in an idealised numerical model
Authors: Rupp Philip , Haynes Peter
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The upper-level monsoon anticyclone is studied in a 3D dry dynamical model as the response of a background circulation without any imposed zonal structure to a steady imposed zonally confined heat source. The characteristics of the background circulation are determined by thermal relaxation towards a simple meridionally varying state, which gives rise to baroclinic instability if meridional gradients are sufficiently large. This model configuration allows the study of the dependence of the monsoon anticyclone response on characteristics of both the imposed heating and the background state, in particular including interactions between the anticyclone and the active dynamics on its poleward side in the form of a jet and baroclinic eddies. As characteristics of forcing and background state are varied a range of different behaviours emerges, many of which strongly resemble phenomena and features associated with the monsoon anticyclone as observed in re-analysis data. For a resting background state the time-mean anticyclone is highly extended in longitude to the west of the forcing region. When the active mid-latitude dynamics is included the zonal extent of the time-mean anticyclone is limited, without any need for the explicit upper-level momentum dissipation which is often included in simple theoretical models but difficult to justify physically. We further describe in detail the spontaneous emergence of temporal variability in the form of westward eddy shedding from the monsoon anticyclone for varying strength of the imposed heating. By varying the strength of the background mid-latitude dynamics we observe a transition of the system from a state with periodic westward eddy shedding to a state dominated by eastward shedding. The details of the time-mean structure and temporal evolution depend on the structure of the background flow, and for certain flows the monsoon anticyclone shows signs of both westward and eastward shedding.
Más allá de los márgenes: sobre el potencial ético-político del “fuera de campo” para repensar la narrativa periodística audiovisual
Authors: Suárez-Ruiz Ernesto Joaquín
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se analiza la posibilidad de hallar en una particular herramienta del lenguaje audiovisual, el “fuera de campo”, características compositivas que podrían favorecer la producción de narrativas periodísticas en las que el aspecto ético-político de lo representado sea priorizado ante el estético. Dichas características resultan especialmente relevantes en un contexto en el cual el paradigma de la post-verdad en los medios masivos de comunicación parece haber llegado para quedarse. Para ello, en primer lugar, se analizará la definición que el documentalista y teórico del audiovisual, Jean-Louis Comolli, realiza del fuera de campo y, en segundo lugar, se la ejemplificará a través de las estrategias narrativas y compositivas de Agarrando pueblo (1978), documental realizado por Carlos Mayolo y Luis Ospina.
Reportaje sonoro y podcasting, el despertar de un género durmiente en España. El caso de Podium Podcast
Authors: Legorburu José María , Edo Concha , García González Aurora
Published: May 2021

Durante las últimas tres décadas, el reportaje, uno de los géneros periodísticos más ricos y mejor adaptados al mundo sonoro, ha ido quedando orillado en las parrillas de programación de las radios generalistas españolas por muy diversas razones. Sin embargo, el rápido desarrollo del podcasting podría suponer el final de este aletargamiento. Justamente, la propuesta periodística de Podium Podcast, la red global de pódcast nativo en español promovida por la división de radio del Grupo PRISA,  estaría desempeñando un papel destacado en este cambio de tendencia. Así, en este trabajo se estudia hasta qué punto la emergencia de este nuevo formato de audio estaría influyendo en la recuperación del reportaje sonoro, a la vez que evalúa la oferta de esta plataforma en lo que a este género se refiere. Para ello, se ha empleado una metodología mixta, cuantitativa-cualitativa, con un extenso análisis de la propuesta de reportajes de Podium Podcast y una entrevista en profundidad con su principal responsable. Fruto de esa investigación se han obtenido resultados de interés, tanto en lo que se refiere a la recuperación de este género periodístico, como a su renovación, puesto que estaría mutando, al incorporar técnicas y características propias de la ficción sonora o del ámbito audiovisual (cine y televisión). Además, también se ha conseguido información de interés acerca de las técnicas de distribución y las vías de monetización más frecuentes en este tipo de producciones.
La narrativa de viajes como modelo de negocio
Authors: Ventín-Sánchez José Augusto
Published: May 2021

La incertidumbre sobre la conformación del modelo de negocio de la industria de contenidos, las oportunidades de emprendimiento que trae la tecnología y las condiciones laborales del mercado actual han permitido que en los últimos años surjan nuevas propuestas mediáticas como respuesta al desarrollo personal y profesional de muchos trabajadores. La presente investigación, bajo el estudio de caso, analiza el modelo de negocio basado en la narrativa de viajes desarrollado por el productor y escritor Miquel Silvestre, director y presentador de Diario de un Nómada. A partir del referente teórico del plan estratégico de negocio CANVAS, se identifican los factores de éxito de su modelo de negocio como una propuesta extrapolable a otros emprendimientos que contribuyan al fortalecimiento de la industria de la comunicación.
Visibilidade web nos buscadores
Authors: Pedrosa Leyberson , De Morais Osvando José
Published: May 2021

Este estudo identifica fatores de Search Engine Optimization (SEO) que ampliam a visibilidade de informações jornalísticas nos mecanismos de busca ao defender que determinados fatores de SEO on-page possuem características notavelmente algorítmicas úteis ao processo rotineiro de produção, edição e publicação de um conteúdo jornalístico. Por meio de marcos referenciais e mapas conceituais, foram classificados sete fatores de SEO on-page, denominados Fatores Algorítmicos On-Page (FAOPs) que geram dados de entrada (inputs) que influenciam os resultados das fórmulas algorítmicas. A aplicação dos FAOPs é comparada a técnicas já existentes no jornalismo a exemplo do lide. Assim, propõe-se um conjunto de perguntas baseadas nos FAOPs cujas respostas funcionam como lide algorítmico para atender demandas dos buscadores, principalmente o Google Search, sem interferir nos princípios éticos do jornalismo.
A educação no processo de ressocialização do apenado
Authors: Oliveira Rita de Cassia da Silva
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo qualiquantitativo exploratório que tem por objetivo analisar a evolução escolar dos alunos internos da Penitenciaria Estadual de Maringá (PEM). No que diz respeito às discussões do processo educacional constituído no interior da PEM sobre qual deva ser o papel educativo na ressocialização dos apenados entre os anos de 2006 a 2010, as análises foram feitas sob uma perspectiva histórica dialética e conclui-se que a elevação do nível escolar é essencial para que todos os apenados consigam melhores oportunidades de trabalho e inserção social após o cumprimento de sua pena.
Robotic TAMIS: A Technical Note Comparing Si® versus Xi®
Authors: Kajmolli Agon , Felsenreich Daniel , Javadov Mirkhalig , Popa Dorin , Bergamaschi Roberto
Published: May 2021

Transanal minimally invasive surgery (TAMIS) can be performed robotically assisted (R-TAMIS) for easier rectal defect suture closure particularly on the anterior rectal wall. The surgical technique described in this technical note emphasizes three safety points: 1) decreased likelihood for rectal injury when the ports are inserted into the GelPOINT® Path Transanal Access Platform (Applied Medical, Rancho Santa Margarita, California) on the back table rather than being inserted into the rectum; 2) decreased external collision between ports when using ports of different length; and 3) increased stabilization of pneumorectum when insufflating with an AirSeal™ port (Intelligent Flow System, ConMed, Utica, New York). Although R-TAMIS can be safely performed with the da Vinci® Si® or Xi® (Intuitive Surgical Inc., Sunnyvale, California) patient cart, the following differences are noteworthy: a) the Si® vertically-mounted arms design forces the patient in an uncomfortable position with asymmetrical hip flexion as opposed to the Xi® boom-mounted horizontal arm design; b) the 28cm circumference of each Si® patient cart arms operating between the patient’s legs offer decreased maneuvering freedom as opposed to the 19cm circumference of the Xi® counterparts; and c) the abduction pattern of movement of the Si® arms potentially increases the risk of external collision with the patient’s legs as opposed to the Xi® “jack-knife” pattern of movement.
The Relationship Between Nursing Students’ Self-Efficiency and Vocational Motivation
Authors: Cengiz Zeliha , Gürdap Züheyla , Karaca Ela , Acun Merve
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: The study was conducted to determine the relationship between nursing students’ selfefficacy levels and their vocational motivation. METHODS: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted online at a public university in the 2019-2020 academic year, with 406 undergraduate nursing students. Data were collected using the Introductory Information Form, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Scale of Motivation Sources and Problems. Descriptive statistics, independent groups t test, One way ANOVA, correlation, and linear regression tests were used in the analysis of the data. RESULTS: It was determined that 255 (62.8%) female students participated in the study including 123 (30.3%) 2nd grade students and the mean age of the study population was 20.38±1.83 years. Students’ self-efficacy, and professional motivation mean scores were determined as 60.49±10.15, and 84.93±11.94, respectively. A highly significant positive correlation was found between the total score averages of the self-efficacy, and motivation scales and the intrinsic motivation subdimension. While gender did not affect self-efficacy and professional motivation, the total scores of self-efficacy and motivation and negative motivation subdimension scores of senior students were found to be high (p<0.05). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Nursing students’ self-efficacy mean scores were found to be at a medium level and their motivation mean scores were relatively higher. It was found that nursing students with a high level of self-efficacy have higher levels of motivation. It was determined that self-efficacy and motivation levels of fourth-grade students’ were higher than other grades.
Turkish Adaptation Of The Nurse Manager Practice Environment Scale
Authors: Tosun Ayşe , Yıldırım Aytolan
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: The research was carried out in order to adapt the “Nurse Manager Practice Environment Scale “ to Turkish. METHODS: The research was carried out in a methodological design and the sample consisted of 243 participants who completed the questionaires completely among 273 manager nurses in five public, two university, and two private hospitals in Ankara. The data were collected by using a questionnaire containing 10 questions and “Nurse Manager Practice Environment Scale”. The questionnaires that were fully completed were statistically evaluated and tested regarding language validity, content validity, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, item total score correlation analysis, test-retest method and Pearson product moment correlation for validity and reliability. RESULTS: The Content Validity Index of the scale that language validity provided is.935. Cronbach α reliability coefficient of the scale is.96. Strongly positive correlations were detected between item total scores of.49 and.80. Test-retest consistency was at a high level as assessed by t test in dependent groups (t═1.019 p>.05) and also by Pearson correlation analysis (r =.97, p<.01). The eight-factor structure of the scale fit well to the confirmatory factor analysis. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: “Nurse Manager Practice Environment Scale” is a valid and reliable measurement tool for nurse managers in Turkish society. This scale can be used for evaluating the nurse manager practice environment in the field of health care.
Management of Diversities in The Context of Healthcare Professionals’ Attitudes Towards Diversities
Authors: Çakır Hanife , Harmancı Seren Arzu Kader
Published: May 2021

People belonging to different cultures, ethnic origins, geographic regions, speak different languages and live together more and more in the world. This change has also found its counterpart in management practices, and diversity management approaches have begun to be included in the literature. In the light of the existing national and international literature, the study aimed to examine health professionals’ attitudes towards diversities and the factors affecting their attitudes. Considering the lack of literature in this field, the data compiled in this study are aimed to be useful in practices related to the management of diversities in the field of nursing. The study aims to provide a professional perspective on diversity and awareness of changing management paradigms for the manager nurses.
Evidence-Based Examples of Nurses’ Prevention of Peripheral Venous Catheter-Related Complications
Authors: Çukurlu Dilek , Atay Selma
Published: May 2021

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the nurses’ use of evidence-based applications for the prevention of complications related to peripheral venous catheter (PVC) placement. Method: The study was conducted as a descriptive study between March -June 2016 at the medical, and surgical wards, and intensive care units of state hospital in the western part of Turkey. Hundred and thirty nurses who agreed to participate in the study constituted the sample size of the study. Data were collected using the forms prepared in accordance with the literature data. Results: This study has shown that 75.7% of the nurses participated in the study emphasized that any form was not used in the evaluation of the PVC in their clinics. According to the responses of the nurses to the questions about the application of PVC; 55.2% of PVC applications were realized using polyurethane material to reduce the risk of complication, upper extremity veins were preferred by 87% of adults, and 41.7% of the participants washed their hands with soap and water before PVC placement. In addition, 64.3% of the nurses stated that aseptic technique should always be used during the PVC placement, while 70% alcohol was used by 44.3% of them to provide the cleaning / asepsis of the catheter entry site. Half of the participants (50%) emphasized dressing change on PVC entry site to prevent pollution and looseness and so on. Besides 41.3% of them emphasized that PVCs should be changed routinely in 49-71 hours. Conclusion: Evidence-based applications to prevent complications associated with PVC were implemented according to the research results.
Evaluation of Nurses’ Attitudes Toward Medical Errors
Authors: Önler Ebru , Yıldız Tülin , Aktaş Kılıç Esra
Published: May 2021

Aim: This study was realized with the aim to evaluate nurses’ attitudes toward medical errors. Method: Data were collected from 149 nurses in a university hospital in Turkey, using the Scale of Attitudes toward Medical Errors developed by Güleç and Seren Intepeler (2013) and a staff information form prepared in line with the literature data. Results: Nurses’ attitudes toward errors were generally positive, and intensive care unit (ICU) nurses were found to have more positive attitudes toward errors than ward nurses. The factors that caused medical errors included an increasing number of patients per shift, a workforce shortage, an intensifying workload, and lack of knowledge and experience. While the majority of the nurses believed that reporting errors decreased the number of errors, most of them refrained from reporting errors for which they were responsible. Conclusion: The results may be useful for nurse managers and leaders to reach a more comprehensive understanding of nurses’ attitudes toward medical errors and to encourage them to support their staff and improving their working environment.
The quest for inclusive and transformative approaches to the history curriculum in Botswana
Authors:   University of Botswana, Mafela Lily
Published: May 2021

History has the potential to unify and is often used to inculcate a sense of national identity to foster nation-building. However, this objective can prove difficult to achieve because of the tendency for nations to politicise historical narratives. In Botswana, assimilationist policies have historically privileged the ethnic Tswana historical memory whilst submerging identities and historical experiences of a number of Botswana ethnic minorities. Moreover, the pervasive authoritative national ‘epic’ narratives curtail development of an authentic and empowered historical consciousness, as the latter is premised upon interpretive and dialogic interactions. This paper argues for historical education that is based on negotiated, mutualist, and inclusive approaches. It foregrounds regional particularisation to enable the unearthing and integration of diverse historical narratives to foster civic identity and the necessary preconditions for a shared sense of national identity.
Teaching decolonised New Zealand history in secondary schools
Authors: Davison Martyn ,   Pakuranga Collge, Auckland
Published: May 2021

In September 2019, the New Zealand Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern, announced that it will be compulsory to teach New Zealand history in all of the nation’s schools from 2022. To some extent the announcement was a surprise because the New Zealand Curriculum (NZC) is far from being prescriptive and allows teachers autonomy to decide what and how history is covered in the classroom. It was also however, a foreseeable outcome of long-standing and common place assumptions that young people know little or nothing of New Zealand’s history (Belich, 2001; Neilson, 2019) and that this can be remedied by making the study of New Zealand history compulsory in schools (Gerritsen, 2019; New Zealand Government, 2019). This article seeks to test these assumptions and in doing so examines the case for teaching New Zealand history, especially from the perspective of a decolonised and inclusive national narrative. It also acknowledges the emergence, within secondary schools, of culturally sensitive and place-based approaches to the teaching of New Zealand history. The article does this by first, describing three recent examples of teaching New Zealand history that adopt these approaches; the last of which, draws upon my classroom practice as a history teacher and teacher-researcher. It then suggests that Te Takanga o te Wāi (Ministry of Education, 2015)[i] provides a useful framework to further ground these practices in a theory that balances Indigenous and western approaches to teaching history. In the wake of Jacinda Ardern’s announcement that New Zealand history will shortly be compulsory in all schools, the article concludes by proposing that a lightly prescribed framework of New Zealand’s colonial history in the curriculum will provide history teachers with a more coherent professional landscape.
Unsettled histories: Transgressing History education practice in New Brunswick, Canada
Authors: Rowinski James , Sears Alan ,   University of New Brunswick, Canada,   University of New Brunswick, Canada
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we examine national trends in Canadian history education with regard to decolonising history education and how those trends have been manifested in the context of the province of New Brunswick’s Anglophone education system. We begin with outlining three key characteristics of Canadian history education: it has been assimilationist and destructive for the languages, cultures, and collective memories of Indigenous Peoples; it has turned in recent years to an emphasis on teaching historical thinking; and there is an ongoing scholarly and professional debate in Canada about the best way to include attention to Indigenous Peoples and their history in Canadian schools. We show how these trends have been and are present in New Brunswick and argue that unsettling traditional approaches to history education involves rethinking approaches to historical content and processes as well as taking seriously the capacity of young people to engage deeply with the past.
β-Cyclodextrins-based nano carriers for cancer therapy
Authors: Akbari Armita , Rahimi Farzaneh , Abbassi Radmoghaddam Zeinab , Honarmand Shokouh , Godary Toktam , Ghasemi Toudeshkchouei Mahtab , Akbari Somayeh
Published: May 2021

Gene therapy uses oligonucleotides against genetic disorders to interact with the source of the disease; it can be used to decrease the unwanted side effects of commonly used chemotherapy drugs. Naked oligonucleotides have a short half-life in human plasma (usually less than an hour); therefore, it is essential to choose a suitable carrier platform with excellent biodegradation and tailoring properties. Consequently, non-viral vectors are good candidates to increase the lifetime and improve their therapeutic efficacy. β-Cyclodextrins (CDs) are one of the natural cyclic oligosaccharides that provide the desired goals. Additionally, their appropriate sizes form supramolecular inclusion bodies capable of encapsulating the selected genes. This review focuses on some recent applications of β-CD based nano carriers for gene therapy, specifically the cationic polymers and amphiphilic complexes based on β-CDs used to design the nano systems against different cancer types. Keywords: Cationic polymers, Targeted delivery, Non-viral vector, Amphiphilic CDs, β-cyclodextrin
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Metode Fuzzy-SERVQUAL pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Pratiwi Atikah Aghdhi
Published: May 2021

Salah satu pelayanan publik yang diatur dalam perundang-undangan adalah pelayanan di bidang administrasi kependudukan. Masyarakat sebagai pengguna jasa publik, menginginkan pelayanan yang berkualitas, namun keinginan tersebut seringkali tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (DISPENDUKCAPIL) Kabupaten Gresik, khususnya pada bidang pelayanan pembuatan E-KTP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SERVQUAL dengan melakukan analisis gap (kesenjangan) yang terjadi antara ekspektasi (harapan) dan persepsi (yang diterima) pelanggan terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kriteria yang dinilai pelanggan memiliki gap negatif, artinya pelanggan masih belum puas terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh divisi E-KTP DISPENDUKCAPIL Kabupaten Gresik selama ini. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kriteria yang menjadi prioritas untuk ditingkatkan kualitas pelayanannya, yakni jaminan kualitas penyelesaian pelayanan, kenyamanan tempat pelayanan, penggunaan alat bantu pelayanan, dan kemudahan memperoleh akses pelayanan.
Pengelolaan Risiko untuk Mengurangi Waste Produksi pada Forward Rib Member A321 di PT X dengan Pendekatan House Of Risk
Authors: Widyaningrum Retno , Irfanda Mohammad Zehan , Gani Rayhan Sultan
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa serta mengurangi waste yang terjadi pada industri dirgantara untuk memaksimalkan koordinasi secara efisien terkait dengan permintaan kualitas, pengiriman biaya, serta fleksibilitas pesawat untuk mencapai kepuasan pelanggan serta mengurangi biaya operasional untuk meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan. Pendekatan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan House of Quality (HOQ) digunakan untuk mengetahui waste kritis serta memilih alternative rekomendasi perbaikan yang tepat. Hasil dari FMEA menghasilkan 4 waste yang memiliki nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu antrian ke suatu station yang lama, keterlambatan pada suatu station, perencanaan jadwal proses produksi yang kurang baik, serta lamanya proses inspeksi. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang memilki prioritas tertinggi dari hasil HOR adalah melakukan evaluasi kinerja workstation.
EFFECTIVENESS OF KEGEL’S EXERCISES IN ELDERLY MALE AND FEMALE WITH URINARY INCONTINENCE
Authors:   Indus Medical Center Ladies Jail Road Larkana, Pskistan, Sikandar Bhutto Ali , Karim Suhail ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Science Riphah International University, Islamabad. Pakistan, Akram Muhammad Junaid ,   Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shifa Tamer-e-Millat University Islamabad. Pakistan, Farheen Hania ,   Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shifa Tamer-e-Millat University Islamabad. Pakistan, Shah Saleh ,   Harbin Medical University. China, Mehreen Zona ,   Medicare Hospital Rawalpindi. Pakistan
Published: May 2021

Objective: to determine the effectiveness of Kegel exercises in elderly male and female patients with stress urinary incontinence. Methodology: A quasi experimental study was conducted at In Department of urology of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto medical university, Chandka medical college Larkana Sindh from January 2017 to June 2019. The non-probability convenient sampling technique was used for sample selection. The n=43 patient with the age above 55 years was included in the study. Patient with neurological, cognitive and male with prostate problem were excluded from the study. Both male and female were received intervention of Kegel exercise (KE) for three months and 3-4 time/day. The urinary distress inventory (UDI) and Incontinence impact questionnaire was used for urinary distress and quality of life. The data was obtained at baseline, at 6th week and after 12th week. The mean±SD, n(%), Mean difference (MD), p-value (p<0.05) and effect size (Cohen’s d & partial eta square was use to describe the data. For within group analysis Repeated Measure ANOVA was used and for between the groups analysis independent t-test was used. SPSS ver 21 was used for data analysis. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 64.97±9.36 year. Within group analysis showed large significant improvement in both, males and females (p<0.05). However, between group differences showed significant improvement with larger effect size in males as compared to females (p<0.05). Conclusion: Kegel exercises are effective therapy for urinary incontinence in both genders. But Kegel exercises are more effective in males for urinary incontinence in improving urinary distress and quality of life. Keywords: Geriatric population, Kegel exercises, Urinary incontinence
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY FAT AND PHYSICAL FITNESS AMONG ATHLETES
Authors:   Pakistan Sports Board. Islamabad Pakistan, Hussein Syed Alamadar ,   College of Physical Therapy. Northwest Institute of Health Sciences. Peshawar. Pakistan, Haseeb Musa ,   Pakistan Sports Board. Islamabad Pakistan, Chaudhary Ausaf ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Islamaic International University Islamabad, Ashraf Muhammad ,   Pakistan Sports Board. Islamabad Pakistan
Published: May 2021

Objective: to evaluate the relationship between dietary fats and physical fitness in young athlete of Pakistan. Methodology: An correlational study conducted in Pakistan Sports Board (PSB) in 2018, after the approval of Director Admin of Pakistan Sports Board (PSB), a total sample size of n=130 elite athletes (both male and females) were recruited from the camp for National games held in PSB through convenience sampling technique. The data was collected about the age, gender, BMI and physical fitness. Physical fitness was measured through following tests; back ward throw with 3kg medicine ball, 30 meter Speed Test, Single-leg hope three step test, Agility T test and 800 meter Endurance test. The pre camp dietary fat intake was calculated through online software Self Nutrition Data by entering the meal recipe and Nutrition Facts label was generated according to the nutrition labelling standard maintained by the FDA. The results were presented in terms of n (%), mean±SD and to determine association Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was used. Results: The mean age of participants was 23.63±5.30 years. The results showed positive correlation of agility T test (sec) with saturated fat (r=0.180, p=0.040), mono unsaturated fat (r=0.199, p=0.023), poly unsaturated fat (r=0.187, p=0.033), Omega 3 fatty acids (r=0.187, p=0.033) and total fat intake(r=0.202, p=0.021). The 800 M endurance test was positively correlated with polyunsaturated fat (r=0.187, p=0.033), omega 6 fatty acids (r=0.182, p=0.038) and total fat intake (r=0.181, p=0.039). While leg strength test was found to be negatively correlated with monounsaturated fats (r=-0.174, p=0.048) and polyunsaturated (r=-0.175, p=0.047). Conclusion: Nutrition rich in dietary fats results in decreases performance and ability of athletes involved in agility and endurance training, while for those involved in strength training dietary fats may enhance their performance
Rencana Induk dan Peta Jalan Pertumbuhan Hijau Aceh Tahun 2020-2050: Menapak Pertumbuhan Hijau Dalam Mewujudkan Pancacita di Bumi Serambi Mekah
Authors:   Bappeda Aceh, Aceh Pemerintah
Published: May 2021

Buku ini merupakan naskah Rencana Induk (master plan) dan Peta Jalan (road map) Pertumbuhan Hijau yang merupakan penuangan dari berbagai ide, gagasan, kesepakatan, serta komitmen para pihak di Aceh. Proses penyusunannya dilaksanakan secara bertahap dengan melibatkan para pihak, mengintegrasikan berbagai rencana pembangunan, dan berbasiskan data dan informasi yang memadai. Buku ini tidak terlepas dari berbagai tantangan yang harus di atasi seperti ketersediaan data, kelengkapan, dan kesahihan data dan bersamaan waktunya dengan adanya Pandemic Covid-19 yang mengurangi intensitas tatap muka dan digantikan dengan wahana-wahana yang bersifat daring dan berkolaborasi dengan tenaga ahli dan tenaga pendukung yang berada di lokasi kegiatan. Analisis dilakukan dengan para pemangku kepentingan sehingga kerincian data disesuaikan pada skala ini. Oleh karena adanya beberapa keterbatasan yang mungkin ditemui, selayaknya buku tersebut Rencana Induk Pertumbuhan Hijau ini dijadikan sebagai buku dinamis yang dapat terus disempurnakan, baik melalui perbaikan data, diskusi, maupun pengembangan pilot project.
Gas dan Termodinamika
Authors:   Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Rusman Rusman
Published: May 2021

Penulisan buku ini bertujuan untuk menjadi materi ajar mata kuliah Gas dan Termodinamika pada Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penulisan buku ini merupakan tindakan guna memenuhi tuntutan mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan materi kuliah yang sesuai dengan perkembangan keilmuan. Penulisan buku ini tidak mungkin tersaji tanpa bantuan berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, dalam kesempatan ini, tim penulis tidak lupa mengucapkan terima kasih yang tiada terhingga kepada keluarga, mahasiswa, teman-teman staf pengajar Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia dan FKIP yang telah memberikan dorongan sehingga buku ini dapat selesai.
Potensi Limbah Kopi Sebagai Bahan Baku Pektik
Authors:   Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Sulaiman Ismail , Muzaifa Murna ,   Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Published: May 2021

Buku Potensi Limbah Kopi Sebagai Bahan Baku Pektin ini dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan ilmu bagi mahasiswa Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Teknologi Pangan dan Teknologi Industri Pertanian yang dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan dasar dari pengolahan bahan pangan serta pemanfaatan limbah yang ada saat ini. Buku Ajar ini di buat sesederhana mungkin supaya pembaca dapat mengerti tentang penggunaan pektin terhadap bahan pangan serta pektin dapat dibuat dari berbagai sumber sebagai bahan tambahan makanan. Perlu disadari bahwa rujukan/literatur yang kami gunakan masih sangat minim dikarenakan pektin merupakan salah satu bahan tambahan makanan yang masih sulit untuk dikembangkan dengan bahan dasar limbah terutama limbah kopi, namun pada umumnya berbicara tentang pektin adalah yang bersumber dari kulit apel dan jeruk yang sangat banyak beredar dipasaran. Pemanfaatan sisa atau limbah yang tidak tergunakan menjadi bahan baku pektin merupakan salah satu usaha perubahan masyarakat biasa menjadi masyarakat yang modern dan madani.
Servant Leadership, Job Demands, dan Kepuasan Kerja dalam Perspektif Aparatur Sipil Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Achmad Maylitha , Siolemba Patiro Shine Pintor
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTAll this time, various studies on leadership always focused at transactional and transformational styles. Likewise, the consequences of these two leadership styles are always related to subordinate job satisfaction. Rarely is it disclosed about other variables that moderate this relationship. Based on the literature review, there are still lack of studies that try to uncover the role of servant leadership in explaining and predicting employee organizational behavior. Employee organizational behavior in this study was proxied by job satisfaction with job demands as a moderating variable. Therefore, this study aims to uncover the role of job demands in moderating the relationship between servant leadership and ASN job satisfaction. Thus, this research is expected to uncover the relationship between job demands and ASN behavior in organizations. This study involved 200 ASN people which spread across: Jakarta, Makassar, Medan, Semarang, and Surabaya with convenience sampling techniques through online surveys. Data analysis used multiple linear regression by following the procedure for testing the moderating variable. The tool which is used in data processing was IBM SPSS 23. The results showed that servant leadership had a positive effect on ASN job satisfaction. However, job demands do not moderate the relationship between them. ABSTRAKSelama ini berbagai penelitian mengenai kepemimpinan selalu melihat pada gaya kepemimpinan transkasional dan transformasional. Demikian pula konsekuensi yang dihasilkan oleh kedua gaya kepemimpinan tersebut selalu berhubungan denga kepuasan kerja bawahan. Jarang diungkap mengenai variabel lainnya yang memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur masih sedikit bahkan jarang penelitian yang mencoba mengungkap mengenai peran servant leadership dalam menjelaskan dan memprediksi perilaku organisasi karyawan. Perilaku organisasi karyawan dalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan kepuasan kerja dengan job demands sebagai variabel moderasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap mengenai peran variabel job demands dalam memoderasi hubungan pengaruh servant leadership dengan kepuasan kerja ASN. Dengan demikian, dalam penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mengungkap keterkaitan job demands dengan perilaku ASN dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 200 orang ASN yang tersebar di: Jakarta, Makassar, Medan, Semarang, dan Surabaya dengan teknik penyampelan convenience melalui on line survey. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan mengikuti prosedur pengujian variabel moderasi yang sesuai dengan kaidah. Alat bantu yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data adalah IBM SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa servant leadership berpengaruh positip terhadap kepuasan kerja ASN. Namun, job demands tidak memoderasi hubungan antara keduanya
Pengaruh Nasionalisme dan Hospitality Terhadap Integritas Asn Milenial di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur
Authors: Anggarini Dian
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT This study aimed to: (1) to identify the influence of nasionalism to integrity of ASN Millennials PPSDMA (2) to the influence of identify hosptality to integrity of ASN Millennials PPSDMA, and (3) to analyze the influence of nasionalism and hospitality to integrity of ASN Millennials PPSDMA. SMART ASN 2024 is a factor that must be considered as the basis of ASN carrying out its duties and functions plus in accordance with the road map in the Center for Human Resource Development Apparatus has a target world class ASN KESDM in 2025. The data were collected through questionnaires of human resources with 23 employess as the sample with classification of millenial generation born in the period from 1980 to 2000. The analysis used multiple linear regression with SPSS.  The results of the study show point of Sig. 0.009 < 0.05, it means nasionalism and hospitality have a simultaneously significant influence on integrity of ASN Millennials PPSDMA. Based on the results of data processing in this study, partially, nationalism has no effect on the integrity of millennial employees in PPSDM Apparatus and Hospitality has an influence on the integrity of millennial employees in PPSDM Apparatus. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi pengaruh nasionalisme terhadap integritas ASN  Milenial PPSDMA (2) mengidentifikasi pengaruh hospitality terhadap Integritas ASN Milenial PPSDMA (3) menganalisis pengaruh nasionalisme dan hospitality terhadap integritas ASN Milenial di PPSDMA. SMART ASN 2024 menjadi faktor yang harus diperhatikan sebagai landasan ASN melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya ditambah lagi sesuai dengan road map yang ada di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur memiliki target world class ASN KESDM di tahun 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari sumber daya manusia sejumlah 23 pegawai generasi milenial di PPSDMA sebagai sampel dengan klasifikasi generasi milenial (Millennial Generation) merupakan generasi yang lahir di rentang waktu tahun 1980 hingga tahun 2000. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Sig. 0.009 < 0.05, maka artinya nasionalisme dan hospitality secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap integritas ASN Milenial di PPSDMA. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data pada penelitian ini, secara parsial, nasionalisme tidak berpengaruh terhadap integritas pegawai generasi milenial di PPSDM Aparatur dan Hospitality memiliki pengaruh terhadap Integritas dari pegawai generasi milenial di PPSDM Aparatur.
Bobot Produksi Telur Burung Puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) dengan Pemberian Larutan Daun Kelor
Authors: Wahyuningrum Maria Aditia , Bakrie Bachtar , Fahroji Hendri
Published: May 2021

Pemeliharaan burung puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) di daerah tropis tidak terlepas dari permasalahan konsumsi pakan dan cekaman stres akibat panas. Tanaman kelor menjadi salah satu alternatif pengganti antibiotic karena telah dikenal sebagai sumber nutrisi yang sangat baik dengan protein yang cukup tinggi dan baik bagi ternak monogastrik, dikenal pula sebagai sumber antioksidan alami yang mengandung karoteinoid, selenium, flavonoid dan fenolik yang dapat memperbaiki performa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang performa produksi telur burung puyuh (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) fase layer yang diberi larutan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) dalam air minum sebagai suplemen beta karoten yang aman dengan berbagai level dosis yang tepat. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan pada masing-masing 5 ekor. Perlakuan air minum pada penelitian ini terdiri atas lima taraf pemberian yaitu : R1 = air minum tanpa larutan daun kelor (kontrol), R2 = larutan daun kelor 5%, R3 = larutan daun kelor 10%, dan R4 = larutan daun kelor 15%. Variable penelitian meliputi bobot telur dan  produksi telur. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan  uji  F  ANOVA,  apabila hasil menunjukkan  perlakuan  berbeda  nyata  maka  dilakukan  uji  perbandingan berganda duncan (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Hasil perhitungan produksi telur burung puyuh pada R1 = 83,14 - 92,57 %, R2 = 85,14 - 96,00 %, R3 = 84,45 - 93,71% dan R4 = 83,43 - 95,43 % sedangkan bobot telur burung puyuh pada R1 = 10,98 - 11,47 gram, R2 = 10,95 - 11,41 gram, R3 = 11,11 - 11,50 gram, dan R4 = 11,17 - 11,70 gram.Kata Kunci: Burung puyuh, Larutan kelor, Antioksidan alami, Bobot telur.
Implementasi Jenis Kemasan Untuk Memperpanjang Umur Simpan Sayuran Pakcoy
Authors: Waryat Waryat , Handayani Yosi
Published: May 2021

Komoditas hortikultura seperti sayuran merupakan produk hidup yang masih aktif melakukan aktifitas metabolismenya setelah dipanen. Hal tersebut dicirikan dengan adanya proses respirasi yang masih berjalan seperti halnya sebelum produk tersebut dipanen. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kemasan terhadap karakteristik dan umur simpan sayuran pakcoy yang disimpan pada suhu dingi. . Bahan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah sayuran pakcoy, plastik PP, plastik PE, kertas koran dan plastik wraping. Sayuran pakcoy yang telah dipanen dimasukan kedalam empat jenis kemasan  lalu disimpan pada suhu dingin. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari selama tujuh hari. Variabel yang diamatI antara lain kadar air, susut bobot, TPC dan Logam Berat (Pb dan Hg). Rancaangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa sayuran pakcoy yang telah disimpan selama tujuh hari pada suhu dingin menggunakan PP mempunyai susut bobot terendah yaitu 5,84%, sedangkan nilai kadar air (93,65%), dan TPC (6,4X105 cfu/g) terbaik pada sayuran pakcoy yang disimpan pada suhu dingin menggunakan PP. Sayuran pakcoy masih memiliki kaarakteristik yang baik seteleh disimpan selama 7 hari pada suhu dingin dan dikemas dengan plastik PP.Kata kunci : Suhu, Jenis kemasan, Pakcoy, Karakteristik
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Cair Organik (POC) Bonggol Pisang Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Sistem Wick
Authors: Fahmi Zul , Suryani Suryani , M. Sholihah Siti
Published: May 2021

Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang mudah tumbuh di Indonesia dan biasa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan pokok masyarakat. Pengembangan budidaya caisim mempunyai prospek baik untuk mendukung upaya peningkatan pendapatan petani dan peningkatan gizi masyarakat. Pemanfaatan bonggol pisang dan limbah air beras sebagai pupuk organik cair merupakan alternatif yang dapat dilakukan sebagai pemanfaatan dan pengolahan limbah pertanian agar dapat menciptakan pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman Caisim pada berbagai konsentrasi nutrisi ABmix dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Bonggol Pisang dengan sistem wick. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan kampus B Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Respati Indonesia pada Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2020. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 4 taraf konsentrasi paket nutrisi ABmix dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Bonggol Pisang yaitu: P1 = ABmix 4,5 ml/L air + POC 100 ml/L air, P2 = ABmix 6,5 ml/L air + POC 70 ml/L air, P3 = ABmix 8,5 ml/L air + POC 40 ml/L air dan P4 = ABmix 10,5 ml/L air. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun dan bobot segar tanaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh berbeda antara perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi nutrisi ABmix dan POC Bonggol Pisang dengan perlakuan yang lainnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) dengan sistem wick. Penggunaan konsentrasi nutrisi ABmix dan POC Bonggol Pisang yang paling baik pada umur 35 HST adalah dosis ABmix 8,5 ml/L air + POC 40 ml/L air dengan hasil tinggi tanaman (21,3 cm), jumlah daun (9 helai), luas daun (3,14 cm2), bobot segar tanaman  (22,14 gr).Kata kunci: Hidroponik, Sistem Wick, POC Bonggol Pisang, ABmix, Caisim
Pemberian Edukasi Pada Kader Kesehatan Di Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang Terkait Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Pada Pasien Lansia Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Hasana Ani Riani
Published: May 2021

Standart Pelayanan Minimum (SPM) adalah promotif  salah satunya melalui edukasi yang diharapkan akan peningkatan pengetahuan sehingga merubah pola perilaku yang akhirnya dapat menurunkan angka pengobatan dan komplikasi.  Edukasi dilakukan oleh farmasis kepada kader kesehatan di Panti Werda dimana terdapat lansia yang menderita diabetes mellitus. Pemberian edukasi kepada kader kesehatan di Panti werda berguna dalam peningkatan pengetahuannya sehingga memperkuat dalam hal promotif, preventif dan kuratif pada lansia penderita diabetes mellitus, diharapkan akan memberikan keuntungan bagi lansia penderita diabetes mellitus dalam mengontrol gula darah untuk mencegah komplikasi penyakit lain yang memperparah penyakit diabetes mellitus lansia tersebut.Target pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu peningkatan kemampuan kader kesehatan panti werda dalam mengedukasi pasien lansia Diabetes Mellitus tentang definisi, patofisilogi, pengobatan  non farmakologi, pola makan dan aktifitas yang dilakukan lansia Diabetes Mellitus, karena dapat mencegah tingkat keparahan dan komplikasi pada lansia Diabetes Mellitus. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu: 1) SGD (Small Group Discussion) tentang konsep penyakit diabetes mellitus; 2) SGD (Small Group Discussion) tentang konsep terapi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 secara non-farmakologi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sales Order dan Bill of Material Interior dan Exterior Bangunan Menggunakan Model Waterfall
Authors: Solecha Kusmayanti , Rini Yulia Eka
Published: May 2021

CV. Ginnozu Cipta Komunikasi merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang bidang interior dan exterior untuk bangunan produk yang dihasilkan seperti pintu, meja, pagar dan lain-lain. Proses sales order dan Bill Of Material yang dilakukan oleh - CV. Ginnozu Cipta Komunikasi saat ini membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan terkendala pada pengarsipan model furniture sehingga kurang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sales Order dan  Bill of Material Interior dan  Exterior Bangunan. Dalam metode penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall sebagai pola pengembangan sistem. Sedangkan pembuatan perangkat lunak dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan perangkat lunak Java NetBeans IDE 8.1 dan untuk basis datanya menggunakan MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sales Order dan  Bill of Material Interior dan  Exterior Bangunan yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu sales dan customer dalam mengakses informasi mengenai model furniture serta dalam melakukan Sales Order.