bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of heart rate variability following exposure to normobaric hypoxia
Authors: Cámara Inés Albertus , Paredes Ruiz María José , Reverte María Jódar , López Vicente Ferrer , González-Moro Ignacio Martínez
Published: December 2022

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a tool capable of analysing and assessing the vegetative activity of the heart in various activities and situations. It consists of measuring the time that elapses between every two heartbeats over a period of time and expressing it in terms of mathematical and statistical equations. Other authors have analysed the influence of different stressors on HRV. In this work we are looking for the action of normobaric hypoxia (NH) on HRV. NH consists of breathing oxygen-depleted air simulating altitude training. The aim of the study is to determine the influence of HN on the time and frequency domains of HRV. We subjected 13 healthy subjects (recreational athletes) to two HN sessions. We used the iAltitude Trainer v2.7® simulator. The first was a hypoxia tolerance test (HTT) (10 minutes, 11% O2, equivalent to 5050m) and the second was an intermittent exposure (HNI) (14% O2, 3250m) in which periods of 4 minutes of hypoxia alternated with 4 minutes of normoxia for 64 minutes. For HRV analysis, a Polar H10® heart rate monitor, the HRV-elite® application and the Kubios-Standard® software were used. Data were taken 5 minutes before and after each session, and these values were compared using the Student´s t- test for paired data. None of the variables in the time (RRmean, SDNN, rMSSD, pNN50) or frequency (VLF, LF, HF, LF/HF) domains of HRV showed significant changes in either situation. HN did not cause changes in the stress levels of these subjects and was well tolerated, clinically and electrocardiographically. A tolerance test and a session of exposure to intermittent normobaric hypoxia are not sufficient stimuli to cause acute changes in HRV.
Persistent apical periodontits associated with endodontically treated teeth – A review
Authors: Dholwani Dimple , Mandke Lalitagauri
Published: December 2022

Apical periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory lesion of the periradicular tissue, is caused by etiological agents of endodontic origin. It is considered as a potent communication between microbiological factors and defense system of the host at the interface of periodontal ligament and infected radicular pulp. Endodontic treatment failure is often characterized by the existence of post-treatment apical periodontitis, which may be persistent, recurrent or emergent. The major etiology of persisting disease is an intraradicular infection, however in certain cases a secondary intraradicular infection due to factors like leakage from the coronal part of the tooth or an extraradicular infection may be the cause of failure.
A survey to evaluate and compare patients perception to pain, pressure and discomfort induced by types of injection techniques used for mandibular anaesthesia
Authors: Kaur Harpuneet , Kaur Rashmeet
Published: December 2022

Local anaesthesia makes the patient and the dentist comfortable to do treatment with least amount of discomfort, but dental patient’s most frequent fear is of receiving local anaesthetic injections. The present study attempted to evaluate and compare patient’s perception to pain, pressure and discomfort induced by three types of injections (Infiltration, mental nerve block and inferior alveolar nerve block injection) for mandibular anaesthesia. Patients were asked to grade pain, pressure and discomfort associated with injection insertion on visual analog scale. Inferior alveolar nerve block was graded the most painful nerve block, while Infiltration was graded as the least painful. Patient’s perception to pressure and discomfort was highest for inferior alveolar nerve block and lowest to mental nerve block.
Assessment of tobacco cessation activities in the dental settings- A short survey study of 114 responses
Authors: Sonawane Yogashree , Naviwala Gulam , Yadav Omprakash , Sharda Prachi
Published: December 2022

A questionnaire survey designed for a population study to assess the tobacco cessation activities carried out in a dental setting.

1) To assess the approach followed by dental doctors toward tobacco cessation activities in the dental setting. 2) To understand the barriers (if any) faced by the dentists in conducting tobacco cessation activities.

To achieve the aforementioned objectives, a cross-sectional research study was designed to gather information on the approach toward tobacco cessation in a dental setting. This questionnaire was further circulated through diverse WhatsApp groups and through posts on social media sites to obtain responses.

Although screening for tobacco-related habits in a dental setting is crucial, only around 40% of the survey respondents reported having “always” (5 out of 5 cases) screened for tobacco-related habits. Nearly 49% of the survey respondent, lacked basic tobacco-related IEC material like banners, posters, demonstration videos, or help books required for patient sensitization. About 64% of respondents reported that they had never attended any tobacco cessation workshops while around 85% of respondents were willing to attend tobacco cessation workshops in near future.

The article highlights the role of dentists in the screening of tobacco-related habits. It emphasizes the need for improved IEC/BCC activities to curb the tobacco pandemic. Catering to training needs and sensitization of the dental workforce for effective management of tobacco cases is also being pinpointed. The development of exclusive guidelines or templates for screening forms a major crux of the study.
Oral health knowledge and oral health behavior among first-year undergraduates of the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Authors: Pradeepika Liyana Arachchige Aruni , Herath EMU Chandra Kumari , Jayawardena Chantha K , Perera Irosha , Fonseka MCN , Prasangika L Hansamali
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine oral health knowledge and practices among first-year undergraduates of the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, and to compare the same among students of the health related (HRF) and non-health-related (NHRF) faculties. Data was collected from 504 students across eight faculties using an online questionnaire prior to commencing discipline-based academic programs. Mean scores for oral health knowledge and practices were 62.56±10.68 and 71.89±15.4, respectively. HRF students showed significantly higher scores for both parameters than NHRF students. Oral health knowledge was associated positively with age, parental education and female gender. Unsatisfactory knowledge scores were observed regarding inter-dental cleaning aids and awareness of oral health toward systemic health. The results revealed, undergraduates exposed to health-related subjects in their school career had better oral health knowledge and practices. Thus, incorporation of health studies for all students in school curricula is important. The level of knowledge and practices could be lower among young adults in the general population as the study sample consisted of only the highest achievers among the young adults. Therefore, oral health education programs are recommended to address knowledge deficits, increase awareness of interdental cleaning and the influence of oral health on systemic diseases.
Modified Willet appliance: A case report
Authors: Majreti Shalu , Aeran Himanshu , Tuli Avantika , Khanduri Nitin
Published: December 2022

The preservation of deciduous teeth is essential until normal exfoliation. It plays an important role in preventive and interventional dentistry. Early loss of a deciduous tooth or teeth can have various consequences. Space maintainer of the intra-alveolar kind is advised when the deciduous second molar is lost before the eruption of the first permanent molar. This report discusses a modified Willet appliance in cases where loss of primary deciduous first and second molar occur prior to eruption of permanent mandibular first molar.
Impactos económicos y sociales del COVID-19 y el cambio climático en la caficultura del Triángulo Norte Centroamericano
Authors: Rios Ana R. , Ruiz Pablo , Muñoz Claudia , Roblero Bogantes Alejandro , Noguera Marenco Jalima
Published: December 2022

En el Triángulo Norte Centroamericano, la cadena de valor de café juega un papel preponderante en la economía y en el tejido social. En Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador, aporta hasta un 5% del PIB y alrededor de un cuarto de millón de familias dependen de esta para su sustento, siendo en su mayoría familias de pequeños productores. La cadena presenta retos de productividad, disponibilidad de mano de obra, rentabilidad e inclusión, entre otros. Desafíos que son exacerbados en el contexto de COVID-19 y cambio climático. El BID y la Fundación Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung, con la participación y apoyo de la institucionalidad cafetalera, desarrollaron un estudio para analizar esta situación. Lo anterior, con el objetivo de contar con información cuantitativa que permita orientar en la toma de decisiones. Los resultados resaltan importantes elementos en cuanto consideraciones de género, juventud y pueblos indígenas. El impacto del cambio climático es inminente, así como el efecto del COVID-19 a nivel familiar y de unidad productiva. Además, se reporta que la migración es diferenciada. El análisis concluye señalando similitudes y diferencias entre los países, lecciones aprendidas de los diferentes actores de la cadena y recomendaciones para fortalecer el desarrollo sostenible, resiliente e inclusivo de este rubro.
Brecha de género en el comercio exterior: mismo juego, distintas reglas: los casos de Argentina, Chile y Uruguay
Authors: Barafani Magdalena , Benitez Andrea Verónica , Garnero Paula , Torrealday Jerónimo , Rodríguez Chatruc Marisol
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio analiza la participación y el rol de las mujeres en las empresas exportadoras de bienes en la Argentina, Chile y Uruguay. Mediante estadísticas descriptivas, trata de identificar brechas de género en la participación laboral, la distribución de tareas y las funciones relacionadas con actividades de COMEX. En particular, se presta atención al impacto de los liderazgos femeninos y masculinos sobre dichas brechas. Además, se exploran los requerimientos, exigencias formativas y habilidades demandadas a las personas en COMEX, como así también la oferta educativa disponible. Para ello, se analiza el acceso de ambos géneros a dicha oferta, en contraste con las oportunidades de inserción laboral y desarrollo profesional que enfrentan particularmente las mujeres. El análisis del comercio internacional con perspectiva de género es un tema central para el INTAL BID y el sector de Integración y Comercio.
Production and Distribution of a Resource in a Community of people and robots
Authors: Kotov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The model of coexistence of people and artificial beings (robots) under the condition of dominance of the latter is considered. As a mechanism for the dominance of robots, a mechanism for regulating the distribution of the produced resource between robots and people in the interests of robots is adopted. The study was carried out for two variants of the role of people in the production of a resource: 1) with the interchangeability of people and robots, 2) with the indispensability of people. Various scenarios for the development of events are presented, including those leading to the disappearance of the human population. The impact of a decrease in productivity with an increase in the number of employees on the development of the community has been studied. Conditions have been found that provide humanity with a more or less prosperous future.
Digital platforms of the metaverses as a digital twin
Authors: Barybina Anna
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out as part of the development of guidelines for the creation of an ecosystem digital platform for the industry of the Ural Federal District (URFO). The platform solves many urgent problems formulated by representatives of industry, science, public administration, education and investment. This study is devoted to solving one of the tasks set for the platform - reducing barriers to the implementation of digital transformation processes in the industry. To solve this problem, the ecosystem is supplemented with the introduction of the mathuniverse - augmented reality (XR) technology, as one of the constituent elements of the architecture of the ecosystem of the digital platform industry of the Ural Federal District.
Las tres figuras de la geontología
Authors: Povinelli Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

“The Three Figures of Geontology” es el primer capítulo del libro Geontologies: a Requiem to Late Liberalism, publicado por Duke University Press en 2016.
El Cyborg: de la excepcionalidad humana a la singularidad tecnológica
Authors: Duarte-Arias Daniel Augusto
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este texto es mostrar la tensión que existe entre dos proyectos: el humanista y el transhumanista. Aquí se expondrá la tesis de que el proyecto transhumanista puede proponer una vida que vale la pena ser vivida desde la mejora tecnológica. Para lograr defender esta tesis se propondrá como itinerario examinar la tesis de la excepcionalidad humana y la propuesta transhumanista; las posturas bioconservadoras y bioliberales y la postulación del cyborg en el contexto del antropoceno como proyecto de un transhumanismo moderado.
Diseminaciones de Nietzsche a finales del siglo XX en Colombia
Authors: Roberto-Alba Nelson Fernando
Published: December 2022

El artículo examina la presencia de Friedrich Nietzsche a finales del siglo XX en Colombia, especialmente el periodo 1990-2010, a partir de varios presupuestos de la Historia social de la filosofía (HSF) y del enfoque genealógico planteado por el filósofo alemán. Para dar cuenta del anterior objetivo se establecen tres momentos. En el primer apartado I. Nietzsche y la Historia social de la filosofía, se analizan varios presupuestos de la HSF a partir de los cuales se señalan aspectos característicos del periodo 1990-2010. En el segundo apartado II. Edgar Garavito y la filosofía del transcurso, se destaca el trabajo del filósofo colombiano Edgar Garavito, en especial su obra La transcursividad. Crítica de la identidad psicológica como un vector fundamental de la clave interpretativa “postestructuralista” de Nietzsche. Finalmente, en el tercer apartado III. Otros devenires de Nietzsche, se destacan algunos trabajos de Jaime Toro y Víctor Florián, filósofos colombianos que han hecho tanto lecturas como usos otros del pensador alemán.
Therapeutic Potential of Godhuma (Triticum aestivum L.) (Bread Wheat) as Ahara and Ausadha Across the Brhatrayis (Classical Ayurvedic Texts) — A Review
Authors: Sujithra M. , Vimala K. S. , Priya S.
Published: December 2022

Ayurveda has two primary targets, one is to maintain the health of the healthy and the other to treat the sick and bereaved. To be precise, it is equally beneficial in preventive and curative aspects. As far as Ayurveda is concerned, Ahara (Diet) and Ausadha (medicine) are two sides of the same coin. Some diseases can be managed with Ahara alone, some with Ausadha. But even when Ausadha is the primary intervention, Ahara plays an equally important role because it supports the ausadha. Godhuma (Triticum aestivum L.); is one such dravya that is considered as Pathyahara (suitable to the condition) in numerous diseases out of which Prameha (Diabetes) is just one. But what is not known is that it has also been extensively recommended as ausadha in several diseases across the texts. In the Brhatrayis- Charaka Samhita by Acarya Charaka, Susruta Samhita by Acarya Susruta, Astanga Sangraha and Astanga Hrdaya by Acarya Vaghbhata, the wide spectrum of pharmacological applications of Godhuma have been elaborated, indicating it to be a very therapeutically potential dravya. In modern pharmacology, the properties, and applications of Triticum aestivum L. are very well researched and documented, specifically its importance as a primary diet in a diabetic. But the therapeutic potential from the Ayurvedic point of view has never been reviewed before. This review article targets to fill this void, by presenting the therapeutic indications of Godh?ma mentioned in the Brhatrayis.
Ebû Hâtim Ahmed b. Hamdân er-Râzî’nin Kitâbu’z-Zîne Adlı Eserinde Mezhepleri İsimlendirme ve Tasnif Yöntemi
Authors: YEŞİLDAL Hamza
Published: December 2022

İslâm Mezhepleri Tarihi alanında yazılan ilk dönem kaynak eserler, günümüz dünyasında mezheplerin anlaşılmasında ve yorumlanmasında önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Bu eserlerin bir kısmı çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı günümüze ulaşmamıştır. Fakat bu eserlerin bir kısmı zamanımıza kadar ulaşmış ve mezheplerin anlaşılmasında önemli bir etken olmuştur. Ebû Hâtim Ahmed b. Hamdân er-Râzî’nin (ö. 322/933-934) Kitâbu’z-Zîne adlı eseri, günümüze ulaşan ve özellikle mezheplerin isimlendirilmesi konusunda dilsel analizler yapan türünün en önemli örneklerinden biridir. Müellif eserinde mezhep isimleri hakkında dilsel analizler yapmanın yanında 73 fırka hadisine bağlı kalmadan mezhepleri tarif ve tasnif etmiştir. Râzî, bir İsmâilî dâîsi olması dolayısıyla bu eserinde mezhebî kimliğini ön plana çıkarmamıştır. Fakat mezhepleri inceleme ve tanımlama yöntemi iyi irdelendiğinde onun Şiî-İsmâilî mezhebine mensup olduğu rahatlıkla anlaşılacaktır. Bu çalışma İslâm Mezhepleri Tarihi alanında ilk dönem temel kaynaklardan kabul edilen Ebû Hâtim Ahmed b. Hamdân er-Râzî’nin Kitâbu’z-Zîne adlı eserinde mezhepleri inceleme ve tasnifte nasıl bir yol izlediğini gün yüzüne çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır.
DUAL HARD AND OPTICAL RADIATION DETECTORS FOR FAST NUCLEAR PROCESSES
Authors: Doikov Marko
Published: December 2022

The registration and monitoring of rapid nuclear processes in degenerate plasma is a field of our consideration. The flows of hard and optic radiation are considered from outlying astrophysical and atmospheric objects. For their detecting it was suggested to use dual semiconductor type detectors. Simultaneous flow measurements allow obtaining high-precision positions and spectral properties of the objects under study. Due to the high energies of hard radiation and the nature of the nuclear processes, it is shown that the probability of their detection is high. In this case, the detector does not enter in saturation mode. At the other part of this detector optical matrix and reflection mirror are located. It is determined that the characteristics of useful signals are considered for the same instrumental function.
FROM SPECTROSCOPY TO THE CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF THE GALAXY. PART 1.
Authors: Mishenina T.
Published: December 2022

A brief review of the results obtained at Odesa Astronomical Observatory based on the stellar spectra analyses from 1892 to 2000 is presented. The review begins with the first observations of emission lines in solar prominences carried out in 1892 under the direction of Alexander Kononowitsch and includes an overview of spectrophotometric studies performed at the observatory using instruments and telescopes designed in- house; theoretical consideration of the issues of modelling physical conditions in stars and spectra simulation. It also describes the main results of the research of stars of various types, including cool giants K-, M spectral types, stars with various peculiarities of chemical composition, having enhanced lines of metals and CN bands, eclipsing binaries and binaries of different types, semi-regular and long-period variable stars, RR Lyraes, δ Scuti and λ Boötes stars, the diversity of Cepheids, blue stragglers in field and cluster populations, hot B Main-Sequence stars, etc., and finally, the enrichment with neutron-capture elements in the galactic stars.
REFINED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE HD327083 BINARY SYSTEM
Authors: Nodyarov A.S. , Miroshnichenko A.S. , Khokhlov S.A. , Zharikov S.V. , Manset N. , Usenko I.A.
Published: December 2022

HD327083 is a member of a small group of supergiants exhibiting the B[e] phenomenon. It was found to be a binary system with an early-B and an early-F supergiant components. However the fundamental and orbital parameters of the system were not accurately known. We determined a new set of the system parameters that include the orbital period and the components’ masses using a combination of photometric and spectroscopic data. A new orbital period of 107.7 days was found from both the spectral line positional variations and the visual light curve. Absorption lines of the cool component show a radial velocity semi-amplitude of 48.3 kms −1 , similar to that of emission lines that originate around the hot component. The system shows partial eclipses. We estimated the components’ masses to be nearly equal and close to 6-8 M ? . The masses turned out to be smaller then the evolutionary masses that may be a consequence of a recent mass-transfer.
Marketing en emprendimientos sociales: un análisis comparativo entre Brasil y México
Authors: Cavazos Arroyo Judith , Pizzinatto Nadia Kassouf
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Explorar si existe alguna combinación causal de condiciones de marketing que afecten en la etapa de crecimiento de las propuestas de emprendimiento social en dos países emergentes: Brasil y México. Método: Se desarrolló una investigación de tipo exploratorio, aplicando un análisis configuracional cualitativo comparativo con 18 estudios de caso o unidades de estudio, nueve de cada país, para descubrir la combinación de condiciones clave de variables de marketing asociadas en la etapa de crecimiento de los emprendimientos estudiados. Principales Resultados: En México, el crecimiento se presenta con la presencia de un punto de distribución, acercamiento a múltiples mercados objetivo, misión híbrida y estrategia de precios de penetración. En Brasil, en cambio, el crecimiento se explica por los precios de penetración, la variedad de productos y servicios, los múltiples puntos de distribución y los programas de fidelización. Relevancia: Este trabajo es relevante por su contribución a la comprensión del papel de las variables de marketing en la supervivencia y la ampliación a la fase de crecimiento de los emprendimientos sociales sociales. Contribuciones Teóricas/Metodológicas: El artículo contribuye al avance del conocimiento de las capacidades de marketing en emprendimientos sociales en etapa de crecimiento en los países emergentes.
Dynamic and spatial variables in data visualization systems
Authors: Drucker Johanna
Published: December 2022

Jacques Bertin’s groundbreaking work, Sémiologie Graphique, has remained definitive for the more than half a century since its initial publication (1967). His formal description of graphic variables is fundamental for information design because it offers a way to understand how visual entities can be used to create a semiotic system with clear and distinct categories. According to Bertin, color, texture, value, pattern, shape, position, and orientation can each be assigned a specific role within a signifying system in accord with logical rules of representation. However, given the technology of the time in which Bertin was writing, features of dynamic display were not included in his discussion. These include elements of animation (such as direction, speed, acceleration, transformation, and rate of change) as well as some features of perspectival and spatial systems (including point of view, scale, projection, folding) that did exist but were not much used. The critical question is whether these graphical features can be formalized to the same degree as Bertin’s seven graphic variables, andincluded within the operation of semiotic systems. While these variables are not associated with fixed values any more than Bertin’s original ones, their use in information display suggests that they would benefit from the same kind of descriptive analysis he applied to static ones. This paper describes dynamic and spatial variables, offers some preliminary thoughts about their specific contribution to visualization of big data, and addresses the way they produce meaning within a graphical semiotic system.
Big data visualization through the lens of Peirce’s visual sign theory
Authors: Friedman Alon , Thellefsen Martin
Published: December 2022

Data from social media platforms, such as Twitter and Facebook, are generated by people who produce, spread, share, or exchange multimedia content. Such content may include text, images, sounds, or videos. To derive insight into the behavior of social media users, researchers often use open-source technologies to visualize data and generate models for data analytics. One of the most popular open-source applications for managing and analyzing social media data is the open-source R programming language. Friedman and Feichtinger (2017) created an R package termed ‘Peirce’s sign theory R package’ to analyze data using Peirce’s principles of discovery. Though Peirce semiotics have been introduced in the context of computer programming languages, so far, no previous work has applied Peirce’s sign theory to data modelling of social media data. In this paper, we use Peirce’s sign theory R package as an overall framework to gain insight into data collected from Twitter. We assembled the data using Twitter’s Analytics algorithm, examined the relationships between variables, and visualized the results. Subsequently, we assessed the feasibility of analyzing those graphics using the triadic model set out by Jappy (2013) and Peirtarinen (2012) for the interpretation of visual signs. The study results showed that Peirce’s sign theory R package effectively analyzes and visualizes Big Data from social media feeds. However, due to complexities in both the social media data feeds and Peirce’s interpretation of meaning, as outlined by Jappy (2013) and Peirtarinen (2012), we were unable to develop algorithms that generate or suggest an interpretation of visual signs.
Teacher's Perception and Role of Learning for Children with Special Needs
Authors: Solichah Novia , Hidayah Rifa
Published: December 2022

Children with special needs (ABK) are children who have special characteristics and are different from children as usual, in other words they are not able to show mental, emotional or physical disabilities, which are included in the category of children with special needs including: blind, deaf, mentally retarded, physically disabled, mentally retarded, learning difficulties, and behavioral difficulties. Barriers to the education of children with special needs require the form of educational services that are in accordance with their abilities and potential. The purpose of this study was to examine the description of the perception and role of teachers on the learning of children with special needs. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in Malang City. The result of this study is that in general, teachers perceive children with special needs as requiring intensive learning. Children with special needs need continuous guidance between teachers and parents. This can be started with home visit activities or home visits. In order to improve the readiness of classroom teachers in dealing with children with special needs and provide a shadow teacher to facilitate children with special needs. The teacher as a teacher in his role also focuses on training the independence of children because children with special needs cannot always depend on others but at least children with special needs can take care of themselves.
Cognitive Impairment and Related Factors Among Non-Diabetic Patients Over 60 Years in a Tertiary Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Nneamaka Ogbonna Adaobi
Published: December 2022

Globally, there is an increase in the elderly population, and cognitive impairment, a common geriatric syndrome is expected to increase. This study sought to determine the prevalence and identify factors associated with cognitive impairment among non-diabetic elderly patients receiving care in Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) Lagos.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Gagal Ginjal Kronis Level Dua pada Anjing Peranakan
Authors: Mahindra Aditya Try , Anthara Made Suma , Suartha I Nyoman , Satya Putu Indra
Published: December 2022

Gagal ginjal kronis adalah kegagalan ginjal dalam mengeliminasi produk-produk tidak terpakai, mengkonsentrasikan tingkat keasaman pH urin, dan mengatur elektrolit. Produk-produk tidak terpakai tersebut bersifat toksik jika terakumulasi dalam aliran darah, dapat menyebabkan uremia dan azotemia. Anjing kasus berumur tujuh tahun, berjenis kelamin jantan kebiri dibawa ke klinik Listriani Vet Care. Tanda klinis yang terlihat yaitu diare, muntah-muntah, lemas, kesakitan, penurunan nafsu makan, serta peningkatan jumlah urinasi dan frekuensi minum air. Pada pemeriksaan klinis suhu tubuh rendah 36,4°C, dengan tekanan darah 171/90 dan detak jantung 92 kali/menit mengalami dehidrasi, gingivitis, bau mulut, dan terdapat karang gigi di area gigi. Pada pemeriksaan penunjang hematologi rutin menunjukkan hewan mengalami leukositosis dan anemia. Pada pemeriksaan biokimia darah terjadi peningkatan kadar nitrogen urea darah, kreatinin, phosporus, globulin, total protein, dan penurunan kadar albumin. Pada pemeriksaan urinalisis terdapat proteinuria dengan jumlah (+1). Terapi dilakukan dengan diet makanan menggunakan pakan basah renal care, terapi cairan ringer lactat dengan pemberian 1 tetes/6 detik diberikan selama 24 jam, antiemetik ondansetron 1 mg/kg BB, IV, q8h, selama enam hari, zat besi dan asam folat atau iron folic diberikan 1 tablet q12h selama dua minggu, antibiotik cefotaxime 50 mg/kg BB, IV, q12h, selama enam hari, suplemen kitosan ipakitine powder 1 tbsp q12h PO, penghambat enzim pengubah angiotensin enalapril 0,5 mg/kg BB, PO q24h, dan suplemen kalsium ketosteril 1 tablet per 5 kg BB q12h selama enam hari. Selama tujuh hari rawat inap hewan kasus menunjukkan kondisi yang membaik secara bertahap.
Sabean-Mandaean Women’s Experiences: The Intersectional Impact of Religious and Ideological Conflict in Iraqi Society
Authors: Sarhan Faiza Diab
Published: December 2022

This CREID Policy Briefing provides recommendations to address the marginalisation, discrimination and exclusion faced by Sabean-Mandaean women in Iraq. Within the Sabean-Mandaean community, women are traditionally seen to have great value. Inheritance is split equally between women and men, and children have a religious name as well as a lay name that traces the lineage of their mother. However, Sabean-Mandaean women in Iraq today face a range of inequalities and discrimination based on the intersection of their religious identity and gender. The US occupation of Iraq in 2003, the following sectarian wars, and the 2014 ISIS invasion had a profound impact on the lives of all Sabean-Mandaean people in Iraq. As a religious minority, Sabean-Mandaeans continue to find themselves subject to oppression, discrimination and exile.
Displaced Yazidi Women in Iraq: Persecution and Discrimination Based on Gender, Religion, Ethnic Identity and Displacement
Authors: Shammo Turkiya , Saleh Diana Amin , Khalaf Nassima
Published: December 2022

This CREID Policy Briefing provides recommendations to address the marginalisation, discrimination and exclusion faced by displaced Yazidi women in Iraq. Throughout the history of their presence in Iraq, the Yazidis have experienced harassment, persecution, killing and displacement. Most recently, they have been exposed to genocide from the Islamic State (ISIS) group after they took control of Sinjar district and the cities of Bahzani and Bashiqa in the Nineveh Plain in 2014, destroying Yazidi homes, schools, businesses and places of worship. Yazidi people were killed or forced to convert to Islam. Over 6,000 were kidnapped, including over 3,500 women and girls, many of whom were forced into sexual slavery. Men and boys were murdered or forced to become soldiers. Any remaining citizens were displaced. Seven years later, more than 2,000 Yazidi women and children were still missing or in captivity, more than 100,000 Yazidis had migrated abroad, and over 200,000 Yazidi people were still displaced, living in camps.
Malawi Stories of Change in Nutrition: Lessons on Advocacy
Authors: Nowa Mphatso , Roschnik Natalie , Chalemera Jacqueline , Mhango Brian , Northcote Callum , Bhaji Rashida , Museka Saidi Tendai
Published: December 2022

Malawi is one of the most committed countries in Africa to improving nutrition, yet it still has one of the highest rates of malnutrition in the region and is struggling to turn commitments into action at scale. The advocacy component of the Afikepo project strengthened capacity of national and district government and Civil Society Organisation (CSO) representatives to plan, budget and advocate for scaling up nutrition commitments at national and in 10 districts. These actions improved awareness, coordination and commitment to prioritise nutrition across sectors, within government, and CSOs and a wide range of actors at national and district level, which in turn improved governance and accountability. However, these actions did not have a substantial effect on domestic funding allocations, which are still heavily reliant on external donors. This brief summarises lessons learned and recommendations from the various advocacy and capacity building efforts over the past four years.
Global Developments in Trade-Based Money Laundering
Authors: Herbert George
Published: December 2022

This rapid research review provides an overview of the current state of knowledge on the scale and dynamics of trade-based money laundering (TBML) and key challenges and opportunities in relation to TBML, both globally and in relation to the United Kingdom (UK) specifically. The study took place over ten days in August and September 2022, and involved a review of existing literature, as well as two interviews with experts. Much of the literature reviewed originated from international organisations and publications by national governments, supplemented by news reports and publications by private sector firms. Academic papers were also reviewed, though the availability of relevant, recent, peer-reviewed papers was limited.
Cyber Teaching dan Ancaman Alienasi: Potret Kecil Keterasingan Mahasiswa di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zahrawati Fawziah , Andi Aras
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak cyber teaching di masa pandemi covid-19, ancaman alienasi yang dialami mahasiswa, dan solusinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Tadris IPS Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Parepare. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cyber teaching menawarkan efisiensi dan keterbukaan akses informasi. Namun tidak lepas dari dampak negatif seperti mahasiswa cenderung berpikir pragmatis, terjadinya degradasi moral, kenakalan, dan tindak menyimpang. Selain itu, di masa pandemi covid-19, mahasiswa menghabiskan banyak waktu di depan layar dunia virtual. Hal ini dapat menjadikan mereka teralienasi. Pemberian tugas yang tidak proporsional dan tepat dapat menggiring mahasiswa ke dalam kondisi keterasingan. Mahasiswa dapat menjadi sosok yang terasing baik pada dirinya sendiri, maupun lingkungannya. Mereka menjadi sosok yang tidak merdeka dan tidak otonom dalam belajar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendidikan yang humanis dengan menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai sosok yang aktif dalam proses belajarnya.

Kata Kunci:  alienasi, Covid-19, cyber teaching, pendidikan humanis.
Construyendo salud intercultural en América Latina. Avanzando hacia la equidad
Authors: Del Pino Sandra , Gómez Susana
Published: December 2022

En América Latina se han venido impulsando importantes esfuerzos para lograr la equidad en salud y hacer frente a las desigualdades que enfrentan los pueblos indígenas de la región. Existen numerosos compromisos internacionales y regionales, incluida la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible y su lema de “no dejar a nadie atrás”, que sirven como marco de referencia para avanzar hacia la eliminación de las inequidades en salud. Sin embargo, ha sido importante fomentar el reconocimiento por parte de los países de la necesidad de adoptar enfoques diferenciados que contemplen le pertenencia étnica, no solo desde un plano de determinantes sociales de la salud, sino también desde el valor de la cultura, los conocimientos y las tradiciones para avanzar la situación de salud de los pueblos indígenas.

Las desigualdades han quedado aún más visibilizadas con la llegada de la COVID-19 y sus devastadoras consecuencias para los pueblos indígenas, entre otros grupos. A través de los diálogos de saberes, se puede contribuir a los avances en el logro del acceso y de la cobertura universal en salud. Desde la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) se están promoviendo esfuerzos para implementar esta metodología en el ámbito de la salud y generar mínimos interculturales para avanzar hacia la equidad.
Actual Problems of the Development of Higher Education and Science in Russia under Sanction Pressure
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Lukashchuk Vitalii I.
Published: December 2022

The main problems in the field of higher education and science related to risks, which became especially relevant after the start of a special military operation and the sanctions pressure of a number of Western countries, are analyzed. Two groups of risks, such as “technological” and “ideological” are distinguished. Technological risks are associated with the use of foreign software products and educational platforms (Zoom, MS-Teams) in the educational process, which are characterized by unstable work and a lack of security that allows interfering with the course of an online lesson. Ideological risks are due to the fact that educational products integrated into the Russian education system are ideologically objectionable to Western moderators serving these platforms and can be removed overnight. The danger of absolutization of ratings, scientometric indicators (impact factor; h-index), the existing system of international rating of Russian universities and research teams is shown.
The result of operative treatment of an adolescent patient with chronic lateral ankle instability (clinical example)
Authors: Larionov V. A. , Shitikov D. S. , Shmelkov A. V. , Kim Yu. D. , Likholatov N. E.
Published: December 2022

Chronic lateral ankle instability is an extremely common disease in the active working population. Unfortunately, the study of this pathology in children and adolescents receives very little attention in the modern literature, although they also suffer from manifestations of ankle instability. We present a clinical example of surgical treatment of a 15-year-old patient suffering from chronic lateral ankle instability. The result of treatment after one year of observation was regarded as excellent. The symptoms of the disease were stopped, the patient has no restrictions in household activities and returned to the level of motor activity that was before the injury.
The prevalence and structure of chronic tonsillar pathology in the Samara region
Authors: Vladimirova T. Yu. , Blashentsev M. K.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to study the dynamics of the incidence of chronic tonsillitis in the population of the Samara region for 2018-2021.

Materials and methods: retrospective analysis of information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization with a first diagnosis based on the data of the annual reporting forms No. 12, No. 14 for 2018–2021.

Results. The primary incidence of chronic tonsil disease is highest in children aged 0 to 14 years and tends to increase in primary incidence in 2021. There is a positive trend in the form of a decrease in the number of children with CMD. Compared to 2018, the number of patients with CMD in 2021 decreased by 35%. In all age groups there is a decrease in the prevalence of cases of chronic diseases of the tonsils.

Conclusions. CMD occupies the 4th place in the structure of respiratory diseases in the age group from 0 to 14 years, while in other age groups this pathology ranks sixth. The primary incidence of CBM is highest in children (0–14 years old) and adolescents (15–18 years old). The prevalence of CBM is also high in children and adolescents and is almost 9–15 times lower in adults (18–60 years old) and persons over 60 years of age. However, in the group of adults (18–60 years old) the number of patients registered in the dispensary is quite high.
The Samara school of morphology. Emrullah Adyshirinovich Adyshirin-Zadeh (review article)
Authors: Samokhina E. V. , Adayeva A. Yu. , Gorshenin A. V. , Supilnikov A. A. , Yaremin B. I. , Lysov N. A.
Published: December 2022

The present work is devoted to the study of the scientific and life path of professor anatomist Emrullah Adyshirinovich Adyshirin-Zadeh (1920–2017), one of the founders of the Samara and Russian morphological school. A review of his main scientific works and educational and methodological publications is given.
Mathematical modeling of the kinetics of a single intake of ethanol
Authors: Nedugov G. V.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to construct a kinetic equation of zero-order ethanol elimination with first-order absorption, taking into account the presystemic metabolism of ethanol, with the possibility of determining the errors in estimating the parameters of the model, as well as the implementation of the model in the format of a computer program. Analytical mathematical modeling of the kinetics of a single oral intake of ethanol has been performed. A mathematical model of the kinetics of a single intake of ethanol with its zero-order elimination, absorption and first-order presystemic metabolism has been developed. A method is proposed for estimating the limiting absolute errors of the kinetic parameters of the constructed model based on the summation of the partial contributions of the initial physical quantities. The complex of the developed computational procedures is implemented in the format of the «Alcohol Calculator V 1.0» computer program. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using the developed information and computing technology in the forensic medical expert assessment of acute alcohol intoxication.
Bond strength of bulk fill composite to teeth prepared with Er
Authors: Benati Marcos Roberto de Lima , Baioni Jean Carlos , Souza Amanda Guerra Cavalcante de , Ferraz Laura Nobre , Oliveira Ana Luisa Botta Martins de , Vitti Rafael Pino , Scatolin Renata Siqueira
Published: December 2022

Aim: The present in vitro study aimed to evaluate the bond strength of a bulk fill composite on dentin surfaces prepared with the Er: YAG laser. Methods: Twenty-four permanent third molars were selected and divided into 2 groups: CP - Conventional preparation with high-speed handpiece (control) and LA (laser) - Preparation with Er: YAG laser. The occlusal surface was removed to expose coronal dentin, which was subsequently prepared with a high-speed handpiece or Er: YAG laser (350mJ, 4Hz, 1.5 ml/min water flow). Both groups were restored with Filtek One Bulk Fill (3M ESPE) composite resin. After 24 hours, the samples were evaluated for microtensile bond strength (μTBS), fracture pattern, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: The data obtained in the μTBS test were submitted to t-test (α=0.05). The results showed no difference in μTBS when the different types of cavity preparation were compared (ρ=0.091). Fracture patterns revealed the prevalence of cohesive fracture in composite resin in CP (83.3%) and adhesive fracture in LA (92.1%). In the SEM analysis, the LA group demonstrated the presence of gaps between the composite resin and the irradiated dentin surface. The hybrid layer exhibited more regularity with the presence of longer and uniform resin tags in the CP group. Conclusion: The type of cavity preparation did not influence the values of bulk fill composite resin μTBS to dentin. Fracture patterns and scanning electron microscopy analyses suggested less interference at the adhesive interface in preparations performed using CP.
Professores iniciantes e coformação
Authors: Oliveira Sandra de , Bahia Sabrine Borges de Mello Hetti , Neves Antônia Regina Gomes
Published: December 2022

Este texto foi escrito a partir dos resultados de um Projeto de Pesquisa CNPq desenvolvido com professores iniciantes de uma rede de ensino em um município da região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos/RS (2018-2021). O corpus empírico analisado é um conjunto de materiais oriundos de questionários on-line e das discussões de grupos de formação. O recorte teve como objetivo analisar narrativas de professores iniciantes que atuam nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (AIEF) sobre os processos de acolhimento, acompanhamento e formação continuada no início de carreira docente. Na articulação dos estudos sobre formação de professores e estudos sobre docência contemporânea, esta pesquisa permite ampliar a compreensão sobre a inserção dos professores na carreira docente. O estudo também contemplou a etapa de Revisão de Literatura sobre programas específicos para professores iniciantes. A problematização foi elaborada a partir dos conceitos de “coformação”, de “ética da partilha” e de “ethos aberto”. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de programas que atentem para as demandas e especificidades dos professores iniciantes ao ingressarem na escola pública. O exercício analítico possibilitou inferir sobre a potência do trabalho de formação quando esse envolve o coletivo de professores: os sujeitos criam conexões e estabelecem redes de cooperação/colaboração que operam na constituição de uma ética da partilha. Por fim, apresentamos a coformação como possibilidade para pensar/criar outras práticas com foco na formação de professores iniciantes e o ethos aberto como condição potencial no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para a formação continuada.
Banco Mundial
Authors: Iijima Mayara Haruka Watanabe , Gonçalves Amanda Melchiotti , Guerra Dhyovana , Zanardini Isaura Monica Souza
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões acerca das perspectivas e orientações para a educação anunciadas por meio do Banco Mundial no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 e procura responder à questão: em quais pressupostos se baseiam as proposições do Banco Mundial para a educação diante do contexto de pandemia de COVID-19? As considerações aqui apresentadas resultam de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental cuja abordagem é qualitativa. Para a análise foram selecionados dois relatórios do Banco Mundial que tratam sobre os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na formação de capital humano e sobre a formulação de Políticas Públicas considerando o atual período de crise sanitária. Os relatórios são: COVID-19 No Brasil: Impactos e Respostas de Políticas Públicas (2020) e Agindo agora para proteger o capital humano de nossas crianças (2021).  As reflexões, mesmo diante de uma crise sanitária, apontam para a continuidade das proposições da década de 1990, sobre o alívio da pobreza e no qual a educação deve ser a promotora de qualificação, de formação de capital humano flexível para a economia globalmente dependente.