bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-CONTROL DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA REMAJA DI RT. 33 - 34 SEKIP BENDUNG
Authors: Diana MARDIANA
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan penyesuaian diri dalam pembelajaran daring ada remaja di rt. 33-34 Sekip Bendung, Palembang. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan penyesuaian diri dalam pembelajaran daring pada remaja di rt. 33 - 34 Sekip Bendung. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 180 remaja di rt. 33-34 Sekip Bendung. Teknik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik simple random sampling. Alat Ukur yang digunakan adalah skala kontrol diri dan penyesuaian diri. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 20.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,912 dengan skor yang didapatkan yaitu (R-square) = 0,832 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05 dan p < 0,01) yang berarti hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan penyesuaian diri dalam pembelajaran daring pada remajadi rt.33-34 Sekip Bendung, Palembang. Kontribusi variabel kontrol diri dengan variabel penyesuaian diri yaitu 83,2%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Minat Baca Dongeng Anak Di Daerah Perkotaan
Authors: Afi Nuraida Afi Nuraida , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini saya angkat atau di analisis dengan latar belakang minat baca anak-anak yang berada di daerah perkotaan untuk saat ini kurang menggembirakan, karena dari berbagai fakta terkait minat baca pada anak-anak masih rendah, karena minat baca dongeng untuk anak-anak masih bergantung dengan media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap minat baca dongeng anak yang ada di daerah perkotaan, dan penelitian ini di ambil dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data, dan data tersebut di teliti dan di analisis menggunakan teknik observasi. Hasil penelitian yang saya lakukan menunjukkan media pembelajaran dengan media audio visual banyak di minati oleh anak-anak dalam minat baca terhadap cerita dongeng.
KALIMAT IMPERATIF BAHASA INDONESIA PADA VIDEO TUTORIAL: KASUS YOUTUBER RANIE DWI KARLINA
Authors: Pertiwi Nidia Harum , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kalimat imperatif dalam video “Daily Make Up” dan wujud kalimat imperatif dalam video “Daily Make Up. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kulaitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah video “Daily Make Up” dalam kanal Ranie Dwi Karlina. Obejek dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat imperatif dalam video “Daily Make Up”. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap. Teknik lanjut teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah human instrumen dan kartu data. Metode dan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode agih dengan menggunakan teknik bagi unsur langsung (BUL) dengan teknik lanjutan teknik ubah wujud. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) Jenis kalimat imperatif dalam video “Daily Make Up” yang ditemukan sebanyak 3 jenis, yaitu kalimat imperatif perintah sebanyak 87 data, kalimat imperatif larangan sebanyak 19 data, dan kalimat interjektif sebanyak 71 data. Jenis kalimat imperatif perintah merupakan jenis kalimat imperatif yang paling sering muncul dengan frekuensi kemunculan 87 dari otal 177 data. (2) Wujud kalimat imperatif dalam video “Daily Make Up” yang ditemukan sebanyak 3 wujud, yaitu kalimat imperatif yang terdiri atas verbal dasar, adjektival, atau frasa preposional tak transitif sebanyak 100 data, kalimat imperatif lengkap berpredikat transitif maupun tak transitif sebanyak 26 data, dan kalimat yang dimarkahi oleh kata yang menyatakan harapan, suruhan, larangan, dan atau permintaan sebanyak 122 data. Wujud kalimat imperatif yang dimarkahi oleh kata yang menyatakan harapan, suruhan, larangan, dan atau permintaan merupakan wujud kalimat imperatif yang paling sering muncul dengan frekunesi kemunculan 122 dari total 248 data.
Profil Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa Calon Guru
Authors: Subagio Subagio , Kusuma Dadang Warta Chandra Wira , Muliadi Agus
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil minat wirausaha (entrepreneur) mahasiswa. studi ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif dengan responden sebanyak 56 mahasiswa. Intrumen penelitian ini adalah angket tertutup dengan pilihan jawaban berdegradasi skala likert dan telah divalidasi oleh pakar (expert) serta dinyatakan valid. Analisis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) minat wirausaha mahasiswa yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki memiliki rata-rata skor minat wirausaha sebesar 3,28 dengan kategori Baik, sedangkan yang perempuan sebesar 3,03 dengan kategori Baik; (2) profil minat wirausaha mahsiswa menunjukkan bahwa 80,36% mahasiswa yakin untuk memilih berwirausaha daripada bekerja pada orang lain, 76,78% mahasiswa yakin untuk memilih berkarir sebagai wirausaha, 98,22% mahasiswa yakin wirausaha dapat meningkatkan status sosial, dan 94,64% mahasiswa yakin wirausaha berpotensi memiliki pendatapan yang lebih tinggi.
Analisis Keberadaan Air Tanah Dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger di Daerah Lombok Tengah
Authors: Windhari Gusti Ayu Esty , Atmaja I Gde Dharma
Published: December 2022

Penyelidikan air tanah dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan air baku di daerah penelitian yaitu Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode geofisika menggunakan alat geolistrik dapat diaplikasikan utuk mendapat gambaran kondisi geologi bawah permukaan terkait persediaan air baku. Metode ini mempelajari sifat aliran listrik di bumi dan menggambungkannya dengan nilai resistivitas. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan konfiguasi Schlumberger yang selanjutnya diolah dengan software IPI2Win dan Progress untuk mendapatkan nilai tahanan jenis yang sebenarnya. Dari nilai resistivity di 5 (lima) Desa yaitu Desa Selebung, Desa Barabali, Desa Mertak Tombok, Desa Banyu Urip, dan Desa Mangkung Kabupaten Lombok Tengahdapat diperkirakan kondisi air tanah adalah lapisan akuifer air tawar (fresh water). Hasil interpretasi data geolistrik, menunjukkan adanya keberadaan lapisan muka air (akuifer) pada kedalaman sekitar 12 meter – 28 meter.
Assessment of Nurses Knowledge about Transmission and Prevention for Hepatitis B Virus Infection by instruments in Operating Room at Wasit Teaching Hospital
Authors: Hilal Ahmed , Redha Juma
Published: December 2022

Background: The hepatitis B virus causes a potentially fatal liver infection called hepatitis B. (HBV). It is a significant global health problem. It can lead to chronic liver disease and infection, as well as an increased risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Objectives: To assess Nurses Knowledge about transmission and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection by instruments in operating room. And find out the relationship between demographic characteristics and the variables.

Methods: A descriptive study was carried out at Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital and Al-Karama Teaching Hospital in Wasit City. From the period September 28th 2020until of February 6th, 2021.A non-probability (convenience) sample of (60) nurses working Operating Room in Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital and Al-Karama Teaching Hospital was used. The tool used in the study was a self-administered structured questionnaire. The data was collected by self-reporting technique. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis.

Results: the study results shows that nurses are with age group of 29-34 year (31±6 years), shows the high percentages were refer to female nurses (83.3%). the majority of the staff are nursing school graduated, shows the year of experience in nursing field is referring to 6-10 year (56.7%).

Conclusion: the study concluded that the Knowledge of Nurses' was Poor knowledge; also there is no relationship between Knowledge Regarding prevention of hepatitis B virus in operating room and age and educational level. There was poor knowledge and in total knowledge there is non-significant deferential except in two domain (nurses knowledge about prevention of hepatitis B virus) and (nurses knowledge about Nursing role in operating room to prevent Hepatitis B virus.

Recommendations: Training course is necessary to increase nurses’ knowledge toward preventing of HBV in operating room, and regulate continuing education curriculum for all nurses an operating room-specific.
Effectiveness of an Interventional Program on Nurses ‎Practices about Prevention of Pressure Ulcer at the ‎Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Noor Ali , Hassan Hakima
Published: December 2022

Background: Pressure ulcer (PU) is a localized injury induced by prolonged pressure for a longer period to the skin and underlying soft tissue that leads to tissue ischemia, which in turn, decreases the supply of oxygen, essential nutrients, and ultimately tissue necrosis and can lead to serious complications including death.

Aims of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of an interventional program on nurses practices regarding pressure ulcer prevention at the intensive care unit in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital, and to find out the relationships between nurse’s practices and their socio-demographic characteristics (age, level of education, years of experience in intensive care unit, and participation in training courses).

Methodology: A pre-experimental design (one group: pre and post-test) was carried out at the Intensive Care Unit in Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital from October 5th 2020, to April 6th 2021. A non-probability (purposive) sampling has been performed during a selection of (27) nurses who works at the intensive care unit were exposed to the interventional program. The researcher used observational practices checklist which included (28) items. The validity of the study instrument was determined through the (15) of experts in the specialty field.

Results: The results of this study revealed that were significant differences in nursing staff' practices scores in the post-test for the study group compared with scores in pre-test (in the posttest M =2.89 versus in the pre-test M =1.04). The findings also showed that there is no statistical relationship between nursing staff` practices and their demographic characteristics.

Conclusion: The study concludes that the effectiveness of an interventional program on nursing staff` practices regarding pressure ulcer prevention is positive at a high rate.

Recommendations: The study recommended providing an interventional program periodically to the nursing staff' who working at ICU in order to enhance their knowledge and practices level regarding PU prevention
Assessment of Nurse’s Knowledge Concerning nursing care of the patients receiving thrombolytic therapy with Acute Myocardial Infraction at Coronary Care Unit in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital
Authors: Skal Bahaa , Ahmed Sabah
Published: December 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a group of disorders that occur in the heart and blood vessels. Coronary artery disease is a condition that develops due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque in the pericardial coronary arteries leading to myocardial ischemia. Acute myocardial infarction is a severe type of coronary artery disease that occurs from blocked of arteries in the heart, and occurrence of acute myocardial infarction is growing steadily due to increased alcohol and cigarettes, stress. Diagnostic methods for discovery the patients with acute myocardial infarction are electrocardiogram and markers of the heart muscle necrosis, and myocardial perfusion to reduce mortality by thrombolytic therapy or percutaneous coronary intervention. Thrombolytic therapy is used to treat acute myocardial infarction, which is the dissolution of a blood vessel clot of the heart by converting plasminogen into plasmin. It is most effective if it is delivered within three hours of the onset of symptoms.Aims of the study: to assess of nursesꞌ knowledge about nursing care of patients receiving thrombolytic therapy with Acute Myocardial Infarction at Coronary Care Unit.Methodology: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was used in order to achieve objectives of this study was carried out at AL-in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital for the period (17th September, 2020 to 4th April, 2021) on a total population sample consisting of (40 nurses) working in Coronary Care Unit.Results: The results of this study show that nurses' knowledge for Nursing Management of Thrombolytic Therapy for Patients with Acute Myocardial Infraction domains were low at mean score (1.26) and no significant association between knowledge of nurses and selected variables (p>0.05).Conclusion: The nursesꞌ knowledge had low about Nursing Care of Thrombolytic Therapy at Coronary Care Unit.Recommendations: The study recommended that can participating all coronary care unit nurses in special educational program and encouraging to improvement knowledge about nursing management of thrombolytic therapy in the Coronary Care Unit.
Assessment of Public Distress for Clients with Obesity in Al-Diwaniya City
Authors: Al-gharify Zainalabideen , Faraj Raad
Published: December 2022

Background: The obesity epidemic is an international public health concern. Obesity is also considered one of the most serious issues of public distress associated with the problem of moving or sitting in public places and teasing or discrimination by others.Aims of the study: The study aimed to assess the assessment of public distress for clients with obesity in Al-Diwaniya City.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 262 obese clients ’non-probability selected (as a convenience sample) of two major hospitals in Al-Diwaniya City, south of Iraq though the period 5th of December, 2020 to 1st of May 2021. Data collection through a self-administration questionnaire consisting of three Parts: social-demographic sheet, corporal mass index, and the public distress questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Descriptive and Inferential statistical method by Statistical Package of Social Sciences version 25.Results: The study included 262 obese clients, (43.1%) are male and (56.9%) are female with mean age (34.92+10.036), years old. The study revealed that there is an effect of obesity on the public distress, were reported more than half reported moderate level public distress (56.1%), and followed by those who reported poor level (37%) and those who reported good level (6.9%).Conclusion: The researcher concluded that the public distress of the participants is low in the domain of Teasing or discrimination by others, while, they have moderate public distress in the areas (Problems moving around or sitting in public places, and overall public distress).Recommendations: The study recommended the necessity of Urging audiovisual and readable media to broadcast educational programs that limit the phenomenon of bullying against obese people.
Nurses’ Knowledge about Care of Children with Malignant Solid Tumors at Oncology Center in Al-Hussain Medical City in Holy Karbala
Authors: Ashour Qasim , Mohammed Zahid , Obaid Khamees
Published: December 2022

Background: The malignant solid tumor is one of the problems facing the early childhood and the common types of malignant solid tumors are (lymphomas, nephroblastoma (Wilm’s tumors), neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, bone tumors, Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors and soft tissue sarcom).Aims of the study: Assessing the nurses' knowledge regarding children with malignant solid tumors and find out the relationship between the nurses' knowledge about solid tumor and their socio-demographic data.Methodology: Descriptive study dealt with object-analytical sample randomly of the 40 nurses working in the oncology center in Al-Hussain Medical City in Holy Karbala. The questionnaire was designed to gather information. And this study conducted to test a mini questionnaire questions through the period 19th / September / 2020 to 15th / March / 2021). Data was analyzed by applying descriptive statistics (repetition and percentage) and deductive statistics (Chi-Square test) SPSS version (20).Results: The study has shown that female participants in the study sample more than males, and the percentage (57.5 %) and over the sample aged more than 34 years, and the proportion (37.5%). And more sample members are graduates of the institutes, and the proportion (52%), the total score of nurse's knowledge was moderate.Conclusion: The study concludes that there is low level (33.3%) of knowledge assessment toward malignant solid tumors of children at the pre-test in the both group. The results show the implementation of the educational program at a high level of nurses knowledge post-test 1reprsented (81.24%) and post-test 2 represented (87.93 %) for the study group regarding malignant solid tumors.Recommendations: The study recommended the necessity of developing continuous educational programs to educate and train nurses regarding malignant solid tumors.
Evaluation of Third Degree Football Referees’ Physical Fitness at the Referees’ Football Training Centre in Baghdad City
Authors: Mahdi Mohammed , Khalifa Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Background: The link between physical fitness and systematic training in the referees training center is one of the important basics that every athlete must follow in any sporting activity. The shortage in the level of physical fitness as a result of not following the systematic exercises of the third class referees in the training center for football referees in the city of Baghdad led to the decline of their practical level in terms of physical fitness and the important elements that follow physical fitness.Aims of the study: The present study aims at evaluating third degree football referees’ physical fitness at the Football Referee Training Centre in Baghdad City.Methodology: Quasi-experimental design, using one group test-retest approach, is carried throughout the present study for the period of 25 \ October \ 2019 to 10 \ March \ 2021. Non-probability, convenient sample of (40) third degree football referee while they are attending the Referees’ Football Training Centre for the purpose of training. All subjects who have agreed to participate in the study have signed consent form for maintenance of their confidentiality and ethical considerations. Self-report questionnaire is constructed out of the program for the purpose of the study. Such instrument is comprised of two parts; part I: Socio-demographic Information which include age, education, body mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic status (SES) and part II: Third Degree Football Referees’ Physical Fitness Scale. Content validity of the questionnaire is determined through panel of experts and test-retest reliability for equivalence is obtained throughout a pilot study.Results: Results of the study depict that physical fitness of third degree football referees have dramatically and positively changed while they are involved in the training center. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship between these referees’ physical fitness and their socio-demographic characteristics of age, education, body mass index and socioeconomic status.Conclusion: The study concludes that the third degree football referees’ physical fitness has been positively changed as a matter of pursuing benefits out of the training.Recommendations: The study recommends that regular and periodic investigations should be carried out to monitor the third degree referees’ physical fitness and further research can be conducted on the same topic with wide-range sample size, variety of variables and different settings.
Evaluation of Nurses' Practices toward Some Sterilization Techniques at Emergency Department in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kareem Wissam , Ahmed Sabah
Published: December 2022

Background: Sterilization techniques are types of healthcare's many effective and relevant clinical competencies. It is a group of methods used to prevent contamination with microorganisms and, carefully applied under special conditions to reduce infection. The sterilization technique's terminology is frequently inconsistent, used inter changeably, misleading and without facts, all of which seems to have contributed to variability in application, insufficient risk management and unregulated realistic standards. It requires a series of steps to deter infection designed at shielding patients from diseases related to the spread of pathogenic microorganisms. One of the most important roles of nurses is infection control and prevention. Among the important measures that may reduce infection or complications of infection are patient education, use of personal protective equipment and hand hygiene and other invasive equipment. In hospitals, all nurses are responsible for the safety of patients and keeping hospitals clean and sterile of infection, although there are some nurses called infection control nurses.Aims of the study: to evaluating of nursesꞌ practices toward Some Sterilization Techniques at the Emergency Department.Methodology: Quantitative design (a descriptive study) was carried out at Emergency Department in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital for the period of (17th September, 2020 to 16th March, 2021) on a non-probability (purposive) sample consisting of (30 nurses) working in Emergency Department.Results: The results of this study indicated that nurses' practices for sterile domains in the pre-test was fair at mean score (1.53). The researcher concluded that the nursesꞌ practices had poor toward sterilization techniques at Emergency Department.Conclusion: The researcher concluded that the nurses' practices were not at the level required (poor) to fit with the critical and special nature of Emergency Department.Recommendations: The study recommended that can participating all emergency nurses in special educational program and encouraging to enhance knowledge and practices related to sterilization techniques and provide medical supplies such as: (gloves, mask, and gowns) to infection control in the Emergency Department.
Comparison between Junior and Senior Students at the College of Nursing/ University of Baghdad toward their Knowledge about First Aid
Authors: Bakey Serwan , Hussein Shaymaa , Al-Fayyadh Sadeq
Published: December 2022

Background: Injuries and accidents can threaten lives of people worldwide especially when they do not receive the appropriate first aid of healthcare providers including nurses. Nursing students’ knowledge plays a significant role in improving their proficiency to deliver high quality care including first aid.Aims of the study: To assess the knowledge of the second and fourth stage students at the College of Nursing, University of Baghdad about first aid, and to make a comparison between students of the two stages regarding first aid.Methodology: A descriptive comparative study was conducted between the second and fourth stage students in the College of Nursing for the purpose of achieving the research objectives for the period: November 1, 2019, to January 15, 2021. A non-probability (objective) sample was selected of 60 students (30 students of the second stage and 30 students of the fourth stage). The data was collected using a questionnaire and by the Google form. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, and mean) and inferential statistics (t-test) were used in the data analysis.Results: The results showed that students ’knowledge related to first aid measures was insufficient with low and moderate score, and there is no significant statistical difference in knowledge between the second and fourth stage students.Conclusion: The study concluded that both the second and fourth stage nursing students’ knowledge about first aid was insufficient.Recommendations: The study recommended the necessity of conducting future research on a large segment of population to measure the knowledge and practices of students of the College of Nursing towards first aid measures and to generalize results, in addition to the necessity of including first aid measures in the education program of the College of Nursing, and the necessity of participation in training courses specialized in first aid measures for the purpose of improving their knowledge base and competencies in this life-saving measure.
Role of Fodio Family in Developing Arabic Syntax and Morphology Studies in West Africa
Authors: Malami Aliyu , Liman Dr. Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This article is an attempt to highlight the role played by the family known as Fodiyo family and their contributions toward the study of Arabic syntax and morphology in West Africa with particular references to Sheikh Abdullahi bin Fodiyo and Sultan Muhammad Bello. The two personalities played crucial role in these two fields and wrote important books for the study of such discipline, this is what this paper is going to discuss. And it will outline the followings:- Biography of the two personalities; Effort of Sheikh Abdullahion the studies of syntax and morphology in West Africa; Effort of Sultan Muhammad Bello on the studies of syntax and morphology in west Africa; Conclusion.
Increasing the Quality of Blood Tofu in an Industrial Slaughterhouse of Thailand
Authors: Tangwatcharin Pussadee , Teemeesuk Worraluk , Sorapukdee Supaluk
Published: December 2022

Blood tofu, or cooked duck blood curd, is a Chinese delicacy in East Asia. Its quality and shelf-life are low due to microorganism contamination during production. Therefore, the present study was performed to investigate the role of sodium diacetate (SD), sodium chloride (NaCl), and polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG) combinations in increasing the quality of blood tofu. A total of 45 cooked duck blood curd samples were randomly divided into 3 groups with 3 replicates per group. The first two groups were used to investigate the effect of SD, NaCl, and PEG combinations on microbiological and physical analyses for non-inoculated samples. Another group was used to determine the effect of antimicrobial combinations on Lactobacillus plantarum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus in inoculated samples that were inoculated with these bacteria. All groups were treated with control-sterilized water, 0.15% SD (w/v) + 1.25% NaCl (w/v), 0.30% SD (w/v) + 1.25% NaCl (w/v), 0.15% SD (w/v) + 0.15% PEG (w/v), and 0.15% SD (w/v) + 1.25% NaCl (w/v) + 0.15% PEG (w/v). The results indicated that soaking cooked duck blood curd samples in antimicrobial agent combinations could reduce mesophile and psychrophile bacteria counts in non-inoculated samples. Additionally, 0.15% SD + 1.25% NaCl + 0.15% PEG combination had a higher reduction in mesophile and psychrophile counts, compared to soaking the samples in 0.30% SD + 1.25% NaCl, 0.15% SD + 1.25% NaCl and 0.15% SD + 0.15% PEG combinations. Similarly, this combination showed a significant decrease in lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus counts in inoculated samples. Furthermore, soaking the samples in 0.15% SD + 1.25% NaCl + 0.15% PEG combination did not negatively affect the samples’ physical quality. Soaking the samples in 0.15% SD + 1.25% NaCl + 0.15% PEG combination inhibited the growth of mesophile, psychrophile, and Pseudomonas in non-inoculated samples after storage for 10, 6, 10, and 8 days in a slaughter warehouse at 7℃, respectively, and extended shelf-life of samples for 16 days. Regarding physical quality changes, this treatment delayed the reduction of pH, hue, hardness, and chewiness of the samples after storage for 10, 8, 12, and 10 days, respectively. Thus, SD, NaCl, and PEG combination had a high preservative potential for cooked duck blood curd used in industrial slaughterhouses.
Keywords: Blood curd, Duck, Organic acid salt, Polyethylene glycol, Quality changes
The Importance of Poultry Meat in Medicine: A Review
Authors: Jilo Sufian Abdo , Hasan Lenco Abdulhak
Published: December 2022

The animal products, such as meat, milk, skin, blood, honey, and urine, have medicinal value for human diseases. Due to having high-quality components, poultry meat has therapeutic value. The present review aimed to describe the medicinal values of poultry meat for individuals who consume it during their life. Most poultry meat is classified as white meat, which contains lower fat and higher protein, compared with the meat of ovine, bovine, and pig. This feature of poultry meat (lower fat and higher protein) helps its consumers to have a normal physiological function of different organ systems. Moreover, it prevents many non-infectious diseases, including overweight, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Selenium and low contents of carcinogenic substances (myoglobin, heme iron, and saturated fat) in poultry meat also prevent different types of cancers. Poultry meat is also recommended to avoid anemia, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Dietary proteins, vitamins, and minerals in chicken meat are used for anti-aging, developing muscle and bone, improving the immune system, and increasing brain function. Traditionally, poultry is recommended as a supportive treatment for respiratory diseases, such as the common cold. Thus, consumption of poultry meat, especially chickens, up to 300g/once a week is recommended to prevent and reduce the risks of gastrointestinal cancers such as oesophageal cancer. Generally, regular consumption of poultry meat has health benefits for humans to prevent and reduce the risk of different diseases as chicken meat is a rich source of nutrition that can enhance the immunity system and tackle human disease risk factors.

Keywords: Consumption, Health benefits, Meat, Poultry
O MEB como agente da modernização do campo brasileiro, 1961 – 1964
Authors: Porphirio Max Fellipe Cezario
Published: December 2022

Nosso artigo propõe abordar o Movimento de Educação de Base a partir de uma nova perspectiva analítica. Diferentemente da historiografia sobre o movimento – que não discute o lugar desta força política nos debates agrários nacionais –, buscamos analisar a ação política do MEB no campo brasileiro, entre 1961 e 1964. Nesse sentido, discutimos como a natureza da reforma agrária foi caracterizada na cartilha “Viver é lutar”.  Procuramos fazer uma análise bidimensional dessa cartilha, discutindo tanto sua estrutura textual como a conjuntura político-econômica na qual se inseriam – considerando-as, ao mesmo tempo, práticas sociais reflexivas dos conflitos de classe e elementos por meio dos quais se buscava intervir e alterar os modos de vida. Tal análise é fundamental para dar sentido histórico aos projetos e processos de desenvolvimento rural.
O"Projeto Unilab" em disputa: avanços e contradições de uma comunidade universitária
Authors: Rocha Vasconcelos Francisco Thiago , Fernandes Mariz Silviana
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo analisa a construção e a implementação da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (Unilab) sob o ângulo dos processos políticos que estruturaram a sua comunidade universitária. Como base empírica, utiliza-se de documentos oficiais, de e-mails institucionais, de declarações públicas em redes sociais e da produção intelectual a respeito da própria universidade, além da "observação participante" dos autores na docência, na pesquisa, na extensão e na gestão da Unilab. O objetivo é analisar as potencialidades, as contradições e os dilemas presentes nos processos políticos internos através da interpretação das tomadas de posição de diferentes atores e grupos pelo controle e direcionamento do "projeto Unilab".
Aprender a empreender: o desafio da universidade para a formação inicial de professores
Authors: Gottschalg Raimann Elizabeth , Moraes Castro Leislainy
Published: December 2022

A formação de professores/as, inicial e continuada, constitui-se parte da profissionalização docente. No contexto do movimento mundial, em 1990, Educação Para Todos, documentos e diretrizes produzidas por organismos internacionais, na época, orientaram países, como o Brasil, para melhorar a qualidade da educação, tendo em vista, dentre outros insumos, a formação inicial de docentes. Mediante análise documental, documentos da UNESCO e MEC, objetiva-se problematizar a BNC-formação inicial de professores da Educação Básica. O artigo apresenta elementos de análise para a compreensão do discurso empreendedor presente, desde a década de 2000, nas diretrizes de formação de professores/as para a educação básica, estando em consonância com o projeto liberal de educação, nas demandas da sociedade e economia do conhecimento.

Palavras-chave: Formação inicial de professores. Empreendedorismo. BNC-formação de professores da educação básica. Educação superior.
Relationship Of Worm Infection And Hemoglobin Levels To Stunting In Toddlers Aged 3-5 Years In Indramayu
Authors: Razaq Asa Azkatu , Y.E. Soekatri Moesijanti
Published: December 2022

The incidence of anemia is not only caused by iron deficiency, but also because of infestation disease such as worms. Worms are attached in human intestinal mucosa that will absorb blood and its nutrients, causing blood deficiency. This study aims to find out the relationship between worm infection and hemoglobin levels to stunting among toddlers aged 3-5 years in Indramayu. This research is cross-sectional study, the total subjects were 35 children selected using purposive sampling technique living at working area of Puskesmas Eretan. Data collected were worm eggs in feces, then placed in a stool and examined using microscopic test. Hemoglobin levels and stunting were determined by using Hb meter and microtoice tools, respectively. Stunting was analyzed using Height for Age The results showed that in all subjects, there was no worm eggs found in their feces. The percentage of stunting children who had Hb ≥ 11 gr/dl were 8,4%. There was no relationship between hemoglobin levels and stunting using Fisher’s exact test (p>0.05).
Design Of A Vitiligo Home Phototherapy Using Narrow Band Ultraviolet-B (NB-UVB) Based On Arduino Uno
Authors: Hendryani Atika , Bayani Hazzie Zati , Nurdinawati Vita
Published: December 2022

Vitiligo is one of the skin diseases where there is a disorder in skin pigmentation (skin color disorder), which is characterized by the presence of macula hypopigmentation (a condition that causes part of the skin color to become lighter than the surrounding skin color) caused by the loss of melanocyte function (a special cell found under the skin epidermis that functions to produce skin pigments/melanin) chronically and progressively from the epidermis. This disease if left untreated can spread to other parts of the body. Phototherapy is a method to help reduce the spread of spotting on the body by using NB-UVB rays. This therapy should be carried out on an ongoing basis. To reduce contact with others during the Covid-19 pandemic and there is a vitiligo disease therapy protocol, the author designed the Home Phototherapy Vitiligo device. The author made this device by using NB-UVB lamps and HC-SR04 sensors to detect the exposure distance of 3 cm. The radiation dose starts from 150 mJ/cm2 – 3000 mJ/cm2. The author measured the irradiation of the device obtained 2.6 mW/cm2 and then converted to a radiation dose formula to get how long the therapy time was. The therapy time is obtained level 1 (58 seconds) – level 22 (1085 seconds). In this device obtained the accuracy of the therapy time at the 58th second, the 540th second and the 1085th second is 99.99%. For the value of the accuracy of the distance at 1 cm is 99.82%, at a distance of 2 cm is 99.96%, at a distance of 3 cm is 99.33%, at a distance of 5 cm is 99.944%.
The Effect Of Content Development On Android Applications On Knowledge Of Dietary Prescriptions On Metabolic Syndrome Risk
Authors: W Tetes Wahyu , Hidayati Rinda Nur , Jumiyati Jumiyati , Hendryani Atika
Published: December 2022

Metabolic syndrome is generally defined as meeting 3 (three) of 5 (five) criteria including abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL (high density lipoprotein) cholesterol, hypertension and hyperglycemia. About 20-25% of the world's adult population has the metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the android application on knowledge of dietary prescriptions in the community at risk for metabolic syndrome. The research design is a quasi-experimental study (quasi-experimental study), with a non-randomized control group pre-test - post-test test design that aims to determine the possibility of a causal relationship by intervening or giving treatment to one or more experimental groups, then the results (effect) of intervention was compared with a group that was subjected to different treatments (control group). Characteristics of age (p=0.172), gender (p=0.25) and education (p=0.055). Knowledge before intervention p=0,306 and after intervention p=0,009 in both groups. Knowledge before and after intervention in the case group p=0.0005 and knowledge before and after intervention in the control group p=0.0005. The types of outputs produced in this study are application systems for early detection of metabolic syndrome disease and dietary prescriptions, intellectual property rights and research journal articles. Introducing this android application so that it can be better known to the public in general and developing this android application so that it becomes more interesting and easy to understand.
The Relationship of Breakfast’s Nutrient Intake and Nutritional Status with Physical Fitness of 4th Grade Students In Urban Area SDN Cililitan 02 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Harjatmo Titus Priyo
Published: December 2022

Physical Fitness is very needed for primary school-age children’s development because the growth and development in this period of age are very fast, both physically and spiritually. Before starting activities at school, children need an adequate intake from their breakfast. This research aims to know the relationship between breakfast’s nutrition intake and nutritional status with physical fitness of 4th grade students in urban area SDN Cililitan 02 Jakarta Timur. This type of research is Analytical study with cross sectional design with total sample 77 people and were taken by systematic random sampling which qualified the inclusion in this research’s needed. Physical fitness data was obtained based on the Triple Hop Test. Breakfast’s nutrition intake from food recall 1x24 hours method in the school’s time. Nutritional Status Data (BMI) is measured using the anthropometric method. Data analysis with Frequency Distribution and Chi-Square Test. From 77 respondents, almost of them have a good physical fitness at 63.6 %, Good Nutritional Status Data (BMI) at 49.4 %, Adequate energy intake 80.5 %, Adequate protein intake 53.2 %, Adequate fat intake 83.1 % and Adequate carbohydrate intake 89.6 %. There is no relationship between nutritional status and physical fitness (p=0.213) and similarly there is no relationship between protein intake and physical fitness (p=0.669). There is a significant relationship between energy intake, fat intake, and carbohydrate intake with physical fitness (p=0.047), (p=0.024), and (p=0.011).
The Influence of Chayote Juice Mix with Honey Pineapple “Lasinasdu” on Blood Pressure Changes Among Hypertension Patients
Authors: Rachmawati Luthfi Elia , Damayanti Didit
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is one of the risk factors that cause a total of 1.7 million (23,7%) deaths in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is increasing every year. Based on literature, potassium from chayote and honey pineapple influence the renin-angiotensin system so that it can lower blood pressure. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving “Lasinasdu” honey pineapple chayote juice on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The subjects of this study were women with prehypertension-hypertension aged 18-44 years chosen using purposive sampling. This study is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest approach with the intervention of giving honey pineapple chayote juice. . The intervention in the form of giving honey pineapple chayote juice given as much as 250 ml for 5 days was tested with the Wilcoxon test showed the result that there was an effect of the intervention of giving “Lasinasdu” honey pineapple chayote juice to changes in systolic blood pressure significantly (p = 0.000) and there was no effect of the intervention of “Lasinasdu” honey pineapple chayote juice on changes in diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.059). Consumption of “Lasinasdu” juice can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative to prevent or treat hypertension.
Evaluation of the Effect of Laying Composite Material Layers on the Loss of Stability of a Cylindrical Shell
Authors: Л. А. Адегова, , А. Е. Щербинина,
Published: December 2022

Постановка задачи. Исследуется зависимость величины критической силы от расположения углов укладок и форма потери устойчивости при симметричных и несимметричных укладках слоев в пакете композиционного материала. Результаты. Общее количество вариантов намоток вычисляется методом комбинаторики. С использованием метода конечных элементов определены наиболее и наименее благоприятные укладки слоев с точки зрения величины критической силы, при которой происходит потеря устойчивости. По результатам исследования потери устойчивости цилиндрической оболочки, выполненной из двумерного ортотропного композиционного материала с заданными характеристиками, оценены зависимость величины критической силы от расположения углов укладок и форма потери устойчивости при симметричных и несимметричных укладках слоев в пакете композиционного материала. Выводы. Исследование показывает, что форма потери устойчивости и величина критической силы зависит от расположения слоев в пакете композиционного материала.

Statement of the problem. The dependence of the value of the critical force on the location of the stacking angles and the form of buckling for symmetric and asymmetric stacking of layers in a composite material package are studied. Results. The total number of winding options is calculated using the combinatory method. Using the finite element method, the most and least favorable stacking of layers was determined from the point of view of the magnitude of the critical force at which buckling occurs. Based on the results of studying the buckling of a cylindrical shell made of a two-dimensional orthotropic composite material with specified characteristics, the dependence of the critical force on the location of the stacking angles and the form of buckling for symmetric and asymmetric stacking of layers in a package are estimated composite material. Conclusions. The study shows that the form of buckling and the magnitude of the critical force depend on the arrangement of the layers in the composite material package.
Energy-Efficient Insulation Systems for Low-Rise Buildings
Authors: А. Д. Жуков, , И. В. Бессонов, , И. И. Попов, , Рави Сагар Поудел,
Published: December 2022

Постановка задачи. Малоэтажное строительство характеризуется сравнительно невысокой стоимостью и возможностью формирования эффективных изоляционных оболочек сооружений. В качестве несущих конструкций используются каркасные и массивные стены, возможно использование бетонного полотна. С учетом сложившихся реалий наиболее актуальным является ориентация систем на применение отечественных материалов, в том числе способных эффективно функционировать в жестких климатических условиях. Результаты. Установлено, что свойства пенополиэтилена и изделий на его основе позволяют рекомендовать этот материала как для систем фасадной и кровельной изоляции, так и для систем, контактирующих с грунтом. Установлено, что пенополиэтилен практически не изменяет свойств в условиях замерзания до -70 С и в интервале знакопеременных температур от -60 до +70 С. При длительном контакте с водой или водонасыщенным грунтом свойства материала также характеризуются стабильностью. Выводы. Использование рулонного вспененного полиэтилена является перспективным как с точки зрения свойств самого материала, так и ввиду возможности формирования бесшовных изоляционных оболочек. Формирование бесшовных изоляционных оболочек создает практически непроницаемые тепло-, паро- и водоизоляционные барьеры по периметру изолируемого объекта.

Statement of the problem. Low-rise construction is characterized by a relatively low cost and the possibility of forming effective insulating structure shells. Frames and massive walls are used as load-bearing structures, it is possible to use concrete. Taking into account the current realities, the most relevant issue is the orientation of systems to the use of domestic materials, including those capable of functioning effectively in harsh climatic conditions. Results. It was established that the properties of polyethylene foam and products based on it make it possible to recommend this material both in facade and roof insulation systems, and in systems in contact with the ground. It was found that polyethylene foam practically does not change its properties under freezing conditions down to -70 °C and in the range of sign-variable temperatures from -60 to +70 °C. With prolonged contact with water or water-saturated soil, the properties of the material are also stable. Conclusion. The use of rolled polyethylene foam is promising both in terms of the properties of the material itself and in view of the possibility of forming seamless insulating shells. The formation of seamless insulating shells creates practically impenetrable heat-vapor- and water-insulating barriers along the perimeter of the insulated object.
Analysis and Application of One-Sided Two-Parametric Models of an Elastic Foundation to the Calculation of Corrugated Culverts
Authors: А. В. Черников, , В. А. Козлов, , О. В. Рябова,
Published: December 2022

Постановка задачи. При расчете гофрированных водопропускных труб существенное влияние на получаемые результаты оказывает выбранная модель упругого основания. В работе ставится задача выбора модели, корректно описывающей происходящие физические процессы. Результаты. Детально рассмотрены несколько моделей двухпараметрических упругих оснований. Описан алгоритм присоединения данных моделей к расчетной математической модели для оценки напряженно-деформированного состояния гофрированных водопропускных труб, которая базируется на полубезмоментной теории оболочек. Приведен пример расчета по уточненной методике. Исследовано влияние толщины упругого слоя и скорости затухания осадок по глубине на напряженно-деформированное состояние конструкции трубы. Выводы. На основании полученных результатов даны рекомендации по выбору модели упругого основания для расчета гофрированных водопропускных труб и описаны варианты возможного уточнения расчетной методики.

Statement of the problem. While calculating corrugated culverts, the selected model of the elastic foundation has a significant impact on the results. The paper poses the problem of choosing a model that correctly describes the ongoing physical processes. Results. Several models of two-parameter elastic foundations are considered in detail. An algorithm for attaching these models to the computational mathematical model for assessing the stress-strain of corrugated culverts, which is based on the semi-momentum theory of shells, is described. An example of calculation by the refined method is given. The influence of the thickness of the elastic layer and the rate of attenuation of the sediment in depth on the stress-strain state of the pipe structure has been studied. Conclusions. Based on the results, recommendations are given on the choice of an elastic foundation model for the calculation of corrugated culverts and options for a possible refinement of the calculation methodology are described.