bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN WORLD OF MOUTH (WOM) PADA UD DONI DESA SUKARAYA KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU
Authors: Erliyanti Erliyanti , Yurmaini Yurmaini , Arifin Zainal , Anshari Khairil , Rahanum Rahanum , Wahyuni Rahmadiah
Published: August 2024

Sistem pemasaran yang masih monoton yakni berupa pemasaran produk yang hanya dilakukan dari pemilik usaha saja tidak dapat menaikkan angka penjualan yang signifikan. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman, pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran produk bisnis melalui konsep WOM (World of Mouth) atau dikenal dengan pemasaran produk dari mulut ke mulut yang berguna menjangkau cakupan konsumen yang lebih luas lagi sehingga dapat meningkatkan keuntungan usaha. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi kepada pemilik usaha karyawan pada Usaha Dagang Doni Permana Desa Sukaraya Kecamatan Pancur Batu Deli Serdang dengan jumlah peserta 25 orang.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini ditemukan bahwa sosialisasi yang dilakukan tentang peningkatan strategi pemasaran melalui WOM mampu memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan bagi peserta dalam meningkatkan strategi untuk minat beli konsumen (daya beli) dan volume penjualan produk termasuk juga laba usaha.
PELATIHAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ONLINE BAGI GURU RA-ISLAM NUR KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Simamora Minta Ito , Simamora Yumira , Syarah Fatmah , Yusnika Yusnika
Published: August 2024

Most RA teachers still face challenges in developing online learning tools that suit children's needs. Technological skills and appropriate pedagogical approaches are determining factors for the success of online teaching at the RA level. The aim is to increase teacher competency, increase student involvement and change learning approaches. The methods that will be used are Initial Information Collection, Training Design, Training Implementation, Learning Tool Development, and Learning Tool Testing. an overview of the results that have been achieved as well as a discussion regarding the impacts and changes that occurred after attending the training. Community service in the form of online learning tool development training for RA teachers has had a significant impact in improving competence and skills in online learning. concluded that this training had a positive impact on the student learning experience, encouraging more active and interactive involvement. The results of the implementation are, More than 90% of RA teachers actively participate in all training sessions. The training modules are designed to provide an in-depth understanding of the basic concepts of developing online learning tools. RA teachers have developed online learning tools based on the modules provided. have been studied, the learning tools developed are tested with students. The results of the trials are used to make improvements and adjustments, producing devices that are more effective and suit the characteristics of young children.
Novel Sustainable Bio-fertilizer Formulated with Mangrove-associated Bacteria Enhances Duckweed Growth and Protein Content
Authors: Hamdan Nabila Huda , Mohamed Rehan Maryam , Ogita Shinjiro , Yahaya Nazariyah
Published: August 2024

Duckweed is a future food and a source of affordable protein that has the potential to replace animal protein. This study aims to formulate a bio-fertilizer consisting of mangrove-associated bacteria to boost the growth and protein of duckweeds as a sustainable approach to increase plant-based protein yields. The culture-depending technique was performed by using Aleksandrow agar, Pikovskaya’s agar, and Jensen agar to screen potassium-solubilizing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, respectively, from mangrove soil sediments. Mangrove-associated bacteria that are close to Acinetobacter radioresistens, Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum, and Enterobacter cloacae, which are known as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Klebsiella quasipneumoniae, Bacillus tropicus, and Paenibacillus pasadenensis known as potassium-solubilizing bacteria, and Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis known as phosphate-solubilizing bacteria were identified through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. After that, three sets of bio-fertilizers were randomly formulated. Each set consisted of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium- and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, as well as commercial compost as a carrier. These formulated bio-fertilizers were evaluated for plant growth promotion and protein production on duckweed plants under temperatures between 26 and 30°C. The results showed that each set of our formulated bio-fertilizer can increase the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), duckweed growth, and protein content when compared to the control group. It indicates that bio-fertilizers formulated with mangrove-associated bacteria and high NPK contents could enhance the growth of duckweed as well as its protein content, which could supply our future plant-based protein sustainably.
Effect of Harvesting Time in Growth Performance and Energy Crops Productivity of Napier (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan) Exposed under CO2 Elevated Conditions
Authors: Mohd Nasirudin Muhammad Zulhilmi , Sakimin Siti Zaharah , Yahya Liyana , Zainal Afifi , Omar Noraziah Muda , Jusoh Shokri , Sinniah Uma Rani
Published: August 2024

Napier grass is crucial in reducing greenhouse gas emissions by substituting non-renewable resources. When Napier grass is burned, the carbon dioxide (CO2) released is roughly equal to the amount absorbed during its growth, making it a potentially carbon-neutral energy source. This study investigates the impact of ratooning (repeated harvesting) on various aspects of Napier grass, including growth, physiology, biomass production, nutrient content, and chemical analysis. It also explored the interaction between elevated CO>sub>2 levels and ratooning. Two experiments were conducted over 12 months. Experiment 1 took place in an open field at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), with two treatments: no ratooning and ratooning at three months after planting (MAP). Experiment 2 was conducted in an open field at UPM and a greenhouse at Tenaga National Berhad Research, Kajang, Selangor. Eight combination treatments were studied: (T1) 1-month elevated CO2 (MECO2) - no ratooned, (T2) 1 MECO2-R at 3 MAP, (T3) 2 MECO2-noR, (T4) 2 MECO2-R at 3 MAP, (T5) 5 MECO2-noR, (T6) 5 MECO2-R at 3 MAP, (T7) 12 MECO2-noR, and (T8) 12 MECO2-R at 3 MAP. The results indicated that, in Experiment 1, no ratooning was more favourable for all parameters compared to ratooning. In Experiment 2, a 1-month exposure to elevated CO2 showed better results compared to longer exposure periods. In conclusion, Napier grass performed better when not subjected to ratooning and exposed to short-term elevated CO2 levels. This research highlights the potential of Napier grass as a sustainable and carbon-neutral energy source.
Addressing Nitrogen-rich Biomass Production Challenges in Azolla microphylla Cultivation from Varying Shading and Water Depth Dynamics
Authors: Lestari Sri Utami , Roeswitawati Dyah , Syafrani Syafrani , Maftuchah Maftuchah , Purnama Indra
Published: August 2024

Azolla microphylla, a rapidly growing aquatic fern with the unique ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, presents significant potential for sustainable agriculture. Despite its nitrogen-fixing prowess, challenges persist in optimizing biomass production, prompting a detailed exploration of influential factors in this study. This paper addresses the persistent challenge of optimizing nitrogen-rich biomass production in Azolla cultivation. Employing a split-plot experimental design, the study investigates the influential factors of shading percentage (N) and water depth (G) in Azolla growth, systematically ranging from 0% (full sunlight/N1) to 75% (N3) shading percentages and 2.5 cm (G1), 5.0 cm (G2), and 7.5 cm (G3) water depths. In addition to assessing growth and production outcomes, this study explores the nitrogen content in Azolla under three different conditions: fresh, dried, and composted Azolla. Findings unveil the significant influence of shading percentage and water depth on Azolla growth, with the N1G2 treatment identified as the optimal condition for achieving maximum biomass production. Set against the backdrop of tropical agriculture, specifically within the high temperatures in Indonesia, our study underscores the resilience of Azolla to elevated temperatures, highlighting its potential as a nitrogen-fixing agent. Notably, fresh Azolla closely matches urea in nitrogen content, suggesting its potential as an organic fertilizer substitute for urea. This research sheds light on the critical challenges surrounding nitrogen-rich biomass production from fresh Azolla, emphasizing the necessity of temperature resilience and water depth optimization. The insights provided hold significance for tropical agriculture practices seeking to harness the potential of Azolla as a free-air nitrogen fixator.
Optimization of Medium for Lipid Production from Lipomyces maratuensis InaCC Y720 Using Statistical Experiment Design
Authors: Audinah Liya , Kanti Atit , Ilmi Miftahul
Published: August 2024

Lipomyces maratuensis InaCC Y720 is a potential novel oleaginous yeast. Media-based production optimization has never been carried out using this strain. This study aims to define an optimized medium from 12 medium component factors, where the Taguchi method is used for screening significant factors of medium and the response surface methodology (RSM) is used to optimize the concentration of significant factors. According to Taguchi, glucose, yeast extract, and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) have a significant influence on lipid accumulation, with their concentrations maintained at optimal levels through RSM optimization. Conversely, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, and calcium chloride inhibit lipid accumulation, and copper(II) sulfate has the least influence, categorizing them as eliminated factors. The RSM-optimized medium increased lipid content by 3.6-fold compared to the initial medium. Glucose and yeast extract showed a positive correlation with lipid accumulation, suggesting potential for further optimization, while the optimum concentration for MgSO4 was 0.15 g/L. This study is intended to serve as a reference for increasing lipid accumulation by L. maratuensis InaCC Y720.
Formulation, Characterization, and In Vitro Simulated Gastrointestinal Fluid Analysis of Chewable Yogurt Tablet Incorporated with Corncob Fiber
Authors: Lin Chan Yong , Jamalullail Nurul Aini , Ping Tan Chin , Abdul Manap Mohd Yazid , Kim Tang Teck , Ying Lee Yee , Tong Phuah Eng , Ming Lai Oi
Published: August 2024

This study formulates and evaluates a novel functional food, corncob fiber-infused chewable yogurt tablets, to enhance nutritional value. The tablets have the potential to alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly and combat malnutrition in selective eaters, potentially replacing multiple supplement tablets. Four batches of tablets underwent rigorous evaluation, considering physicochemical properties, shelf life, and probiotic viability in simulated gastrointestinal conditions. All tablets exhibited robust stability against simulated fluids (85–90% survival rate) and met desired physicochemical benchmarks. Notably, F1 had the lowest hardness (9.50 kp/cm²), while tensile strength showed no significant variance (0.93–1.18 N/mm²) between tablets. However, F3 and F4 displayed significantly longer disintegration times (41.11–52.82 min). After three months, the average bacterial viability was 7 log no. CFU/g, highlighting the tablets’ potential to deliver intact probiotics for immediate beneficial effects upon consumption. Thus, these chewable yogurt tablets offer a promising means to deliver probiotics effectively while addressing specific dietary challenges.
Pelatihan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an (BTQ) Pada Anak-Anak KP.Golat Desa Pangkalan
Authors: Mimi Mita Rosadi  , Mia Mutmainah  , Dede Imtihanudin  , Ratna Dewi
Published: August 2024

It is hoped that the results of this paper will become insights as well as initial discourse and action to develop BTQ learning in Islamic educational institutions or in the community. An introduction to reading and writing the Koran to children in this community service activity discussing the introduction of BTQ to children. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide an introduction to the procedures for reading and writing the Qur'an to reveal the effectiveness of implementing the BTQ program at kp.Golat desa. Pangkalan Kab. Pandeglang Banten. The demand for the ability to read and write the Koran has become a widespread phenomenon. Therefore a BTQ program was created for children at kp.Golat desa.pangkalan kab.pandeglang banten. So that with this activity it is hoped that it can improve children's reading and writing of the Koran at kp.Golat desa.pangkalan kab.pandeglang banten, with a variety of BTQ methods provided that can adapt to the needs and characteristics of the children. The diversity of these methods is considered to be able to complement each other's shortcomings with one another. This paper attempts to describe the development of BTQ learning in Sobang Pandeglang with a variety of methods. The results of this paper are attempted to become insights as well as discourse and initial action to develop BTQ learning in Islamic educational institutions or in the community.
Pelatihan Membaca Dengan Menggunakan Media Papan Pintar Di Desa Pangkalan
Authors: Husniah Husniah  , Dede Nurannisa  , Dede Imtihanudin  , Ratna Dewi  , Adel Farid Hasyim
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this training is to introduce learning media to Pangkalan Village students. Creating fun reading learning media for children. We have skills in designing Smart Board learning media as reading learning media for elementary school children. The subject of this training is for grade 1 elementary school children in Pangkalan village. Implementation of training is an initial survey to record training participants, arrange permits to carry out training. The method used is direct practice. The direct practice method is used by the trainees so that students are able to read using the smart board media.
Kerangka Kerja Asesmen Akademik, Komunikasi, Serta Pembelajaran Sosial dan Emosional (PSE) dan Perkembangan Bagi Anak
Authors: Fitria Putri  , Nadila Azura Febriati  , Zirul Habibi  , Opi Andriani
Published: August 2024

Effective learning for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) requires appropriate assessment.  ASD children have three main disorders, including communication.  An important assessment stage is carried out with the aim of finding information regarding the level of communication skills, needs and weaknesses of children with ASD.  Therefore, appropriate assessment tools are needed to find out information about the communication aspects of children with ASD.  The aim of this research is to develop a tool to assess the communication skills of children with ASD.  Communication and language barriers are encountered from a very young age in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).  ASD children are children with developmental disorders characterized by difficulties in aspects of interaction and communication as well as repetitive and rigid patterns of behavior and interests according to the Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM) V criteria (Senouci, 2021).
Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility Beasiswa Bagi Karyawan PT Insani Prima Konsultindo
Authors: Afifah Tripuji Lestari  , Amanda Bella Paramitha  , Himmatul Ulya Dynopha
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap permasalahan dan keinginan masyarakat, sehingga dapat menghasilkan dampak positif bagi lingkungan masyarakat di berbagai bidang, seperti sosial, ekonomi dan politik (Agudelo, Jóhannsdóttir, & Davídsdóttir, 2019).  Pelaksanaan kegiatan CSR memiliki tujuan dalam membina hubungan baik dengan seluruh pihak yang terlibat oleh perusahaan sekaligus mewujudkan citra baik perusahaan melalui hubungan timbal balik dan memperoleh kepercayaan dari masyarakat. Program Corporate Social Responsibility berupa beasiswa akan berkontribusi positif terhadap reputasi perusahaan. Reputasi perusahaan yang baik mampu mengelola risiko bisnis yang tinggi, sehingga mampu mencegah krisis yang kemungkinan terjadi. Tujuan dari program beasiswa pada PT Insani Prima Konsultindo yaitu mencetak Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang profesional dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dalam bekerja. SDM merupakan faktor yang penting bagi keberlangsungan perusahaan. Manfaat yang diperoleh perusahaan yaitu regenerasi tenaga kerja profesional, dikarenakan  persyaratan untuk uji sertifikasi merupakan lulusan S1.
Analysis of The Duai Boe Traditional Ceremony of Bajo Tribe In Parumaan Village
Authors: Rani Rani  , Nur Syamsiyah Ekhsan  , Rikardus Nasa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the process in the Duai Boe traditional ceremony and analyze the meaning of the symbols used in the Duai Boe traditional ceremony. The researcher used qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this research are interview and documentation. The results of the research found that there are two stages of the Duai Boe traditional ceremony. The first stages is called Bantang and the second stage is called Paduwai Atowene Ka Boe Tella which is the final stage of Duai Boe traditional ceremony. There are eight symbols used in the Duai Boe traditional ceremony, namely 1) The coconut water symbolizes that in the future the baby can be useful for many people, 2) The rice symbolizes that the mother has performed the Duai Boe ceremony, 3) The ring symbolizes a hope that this child will be attractive like gold, 4) the thread tied around the baby's wrist symbolizes that this baby does not get sick, such as wounds or redness on the wrists, feet, elbows, groin, stomach and neck, 5) money symbolizes as a family thank you to the Sandro for the assistance provided from the beginning of childbirth until the ritual ceremony is complete, 6) knife blade stuck in a cloth has been burnt symbolizes that spirits don't approach and disturb the baby's mother because spirits don't like the smell of burning cloth, 7) The Incense symbolizes calling the spirits of the ancestors to come witness the ritual and are expected to pray for the baby so that what the family hopes for in the future will be achieved.
The Perceptions of English Teachers on the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Idanogawo Schools
Authors: Marinus Zai
Published: August 2024

The curriculum is an important component in the education system. Curriculum changes can be influenced by various factors, one of which is student learning outcomes.  The interviews with English teachers regarding the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in schools revealed various insights. The teachers expressed challenges in implementing the curriculum due to a lack of facilities and the recent initiation of the curriculum in their schools. They highlighted the potential of the Merdeka curriculum to improve English language learning by actively involving students in learning, enhancing critical thinking skills, and improving English language proficiency. The curriculum's learner-centered philosophy was met with mixed responses, with some teachers expressing uncertainty about its implementation. However, others acknowledged the potential benefits of the curriculum, such as providing freedom to students and creating enjoyable education. The teachers also emphasized the importance of readiness in terms of educators' competence, skills, and mindset, as well as the availability of infrastructure and facilities. Despite the challenges, they recognized opportunities for support from school principals, curriculum teams, and parents, as well as the positive use of technology in learning. Overall, the interviews reflected a range of perceptions on the Merdeka curriculum, highlighting both challenges and opportunities in its implementation.
COMPREHENSIVE BUDGET MODEL AS A BUSINESS PLANNING TOOL
Authors: Andriani Wiwik
Published: August 2024

This study aims to create an accrual-based accounting model for the Nagari Government. The research method used in obtaining data is observation and interviews while analyzing data using qualitative analysis, namely analysis using an accrual-based accounting model based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Application of Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards in village financial management. The analysis results show that since issuing Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Application of Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards in Village Financial Management until the end of 2022, it has not been optimal in preparing accrual-based Nagari Government financial reports. This happens because the apparatus resources must still be ready to implement accrual-based accounting. In addition, the formats used as tools in accrual-based accounting records are more complete, so it is necessary to design a model that the village apparatus can understand.
Exploring the Superior Efficacy of Hyaluronic Acid and Platelet-Rich Plasma Co-Administration Over Hyaluronic Acid Alone in Pain Reduction and Functional Status Improvement of Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
Authors: Waqas Ali  , Muhammad Zahid Siddiq  , Warda Hussain  , Zeeshan Ali  , Muhammad Akram  , Abdul Hannan
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether concurrent injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) would enhance therapeutic effectiveness compared to HA alone in the management of knee osteoarthritis (OA) over a 12-month follow-up.
Methodology: A prospective, comparative study was conducted in department of orthopedic Nawaz Sharif Medical College / Aziz Bhatti Shahed Hospital Gujrat from Jan 2023 To Dec 2023 on 100 patients with knee OA (Kellgren-Lawrence grades I-III). The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1, consisting of 50 patients, received intra-articular HA injections, while Group 2, comprising the remaining 50 patients, received a combination of HA and PRP. Pain and functional outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores at baseline, and at 2, 6, and 12-months post-injection.
Results: Assessments at baseline, 2 months, 6 months, and 12 months post-injection revealed significant improvement in both groups compared to baseline. However, patients in Group 2 (HA+PRP) showed significantly greater improvement than those in Group 1 (HA alone), with WOMAC scores at 2-, 6-, and 12-months yielding p-values of 0.001*, 0.001*, and 0.000*, respectively.
Conclusions: The study concluded that the combination of PRP and HA is more effective than HA alone in reducing pain and improving joint function in patients with knee OA. The findings suggest that PRP+HA offers superior benefits for managing knee osteoarthritis compared to HA alone.
Applications of Amniotic Membrane in Ophthalmology – New Perspectives in the Treatment of Eye Diseases
Authors: Krajewska-Węglewicz Larysa
Published: August 2024

Amniotic membrane, a natural protective barrier surrounding the fetus, possesses unique biological properties, making it a promising tool in regenerative medicine. It contains pluripotent cells, collagen, anti-inflammatory cytokines, and growth factors. This article aims to present the current state of knowledge regarding the potential applications of amniotic membrane in ophthalmology, as well as the benefits and challenges associated with this promising therapy. Amniotic membrane, used in the form of a graft or extract, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, accelerates tissue healing, and regenerates corneal epithelium. In ophthalmology, amniotic membrane is used in the treatment of corneal ulcers, limbal stem cell deficiency, burns, strabismus, glaucoma, and neoplastic changes. It can also be used in the reconstruction of the ocular surface and in vitreoretinal surgery. Studies demonstrate its effectiveness in improving symptoms of dry eye syndrome. Additionally, new methods of combining amniotic membrane with the ocular surface are being introduced. Amniotic membrane is also used as a carrier in stem cell culture. The development of technology and research on amniotic membrane lead to the discovery of new applications and the improvement of surgical techniques, opening up prospects for even broader utilization of its potential in the future.
The Effect of School-Based Quality Improvement Management and Achievement Motivation on Teacher Performance
Authors: Edi Firman , Sudadio Sudadio , Anriani Nurul
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the direct impact of school-based quality improvement management on teacher achievement motivation and performance, as well as the indirect impact of school-based quality improvement management on teacher performance through achievement motivation. The research population was 485 while the research sample was 220 public elementary school teachers in Tangerang Regency who were selected through random sampling. This research is quantitative research with path analysis to see the direct and indirect influence between research variables. The research data collection technique uses a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. From the data analysis, the research results showed that: Management-based quality improvement has a direct effect on teacher achievement motivation; School-based quality improvement management has a direct effect on teacher performance; School-based quality improvement management has an indirect effect on teacher performance through achievement motivation in Tangerang Regency State Elementary Schools. This means that achievement motivation can mediate the influence of school-based quality improvement management on teacher performance; Teacher achievement motivation has a direct influence on teacher performance in Tangerang Regency Public Elementary Schools. The implications of this research are to encourage greater autonomy in schools and improve overall school quality, which includes increasing teacher effectiveness and developing effective school leadership.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through the Picture and Picture Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Suleman Muh. Asharif , Idayanti Zulfi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the application of the Picture and Picture Cooperative Learning Model and improve student learning outcomes after implementing this model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK), carried out over two cycles on class II elementary school students, totaling 24 students. Research procedures include planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection stages. Data collection uses observation, testing, and documentation techniques, which are then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The research results show that the implementation of the Picture and Picture Cooperative Learning Model has succeeded in increasing the activities of teachers and students. Teacher activity increased from 85.71% in cycle I to 95.23% in cycle II. Meanwhile, student activity increased from 79.16% in cycle I to 88.88% in cycle II. Student learning outcomes also experienced a significant increase. The average student score before the action was 51.21, with a learning completion level of 18.51%. After the actions in cycle I, the students' average score increased to 74.16, with a learning completion level of 70.83%. In cycle II, the students' average score increased to 82.08, with a learning completion level reaching 83.33%.
Implementasi Supervisi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tenaga Administrasi
Authors: Taufan Taufan , Yusrianti Susi , Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui implementasi supervisi manajerial yang dilakukan kepala madrasah untuk meningkatkan kinerja tenaga administrasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik survei deskriptif. Adapun sajian data dilakukan menggunakan analisis komparatif. Data hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada MAS Ihyaaussunnah Kota Lhokseumawe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi supervisi manajerial kepala madrasah dapat meningkatkan kinerja tenaga administrasi. Kesuksesan implementasi supervisi manajerial salah satunya adalah kepala madrasah melakukan supervisi digitalisasi berbasis keislaman. Beragam inovasi yang dilakukan kepala madrasah juga menjadi wujud trasformasi sistem implementasi supervisi manajerial dalam meningkatkan kinerja tenaga administrasi. Implementasi dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap supervisi manajerial yang dilakukan memiliki komitmen, fungsi direktif, pengawasan administrasi, peningkatan kinerja, memberikan solusi dan refleksi diri. Implikasi kinerja yang dihasilkan melalui penelitian ini adalah kinerja tenaga administrasi fasilitator layanan akademik dan evaluasi pembelajaran, fasilitator pendataan guru dan tendik pada emis, fasilitator pendataan siswa pada emis dan absen kehadiran siswa, fasilitator fasilitas dan inventaris madrasah, fasilitator penganggaran kebutuhan madrasah dan laporan penggunaan dana BOS dan fasilitator kearsipan dan berkas-berkas madrasah.
Analisis Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Materi Stastistik di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kurniawan Bayu , Sumarni Yayuk , Fatimah Siti , Murtiyasa Budi , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: August 2024

Statistik sebagai materi pelajaran dari pelajaran matematika diajarkan sejak dari sekolah dasar. Statistik berperan penting dalam kemajuan suatu bangsa. Peran guru sebagai orang yang mentransfer pengetahuan kepada siswanya harus memperhatikan keragaman yang dimiliki oleh siswanya sehingga mampu menerapkan metode, model, dan strategi yang tepat dalam proses belajar mengajar. Banyak guru yang gagal dalam mengajarkan materi statistik di kelas VI sekolah dasar. Kegagalan ini disebabkan karena guru kurang memperhatikan keberagaman siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi alternatif bagaimana pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengajarkan pembelajaran materi statistik di kelas VI sekolah dasar. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh mengenai bagaimana proses belajar di kelas dan hasil yang diperoleh dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terutama pada materi statistik di sekolah dasar. Hasil ini bisa dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa diawal yaitu 47,95 atau dalam kategori sangat rendah meningkat menjadi rata-rata 74,55 atau dalam kategori sedang.
Efektifitas Media Pop-Up Book terhadap Peningkatan Literasi Sains di Kelas IV pada Materi Tumbuhan
Authors: Yuliyana Yuliyana , Sunaengsih Cucun , Sujana Atep
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada literasi sains belum sepenuhnya diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran. Pelatihan untuk pemenuhan kemampuan tersebut dapat dilatih sejak sekolah dasar. Rendahnya peringkat literasi sains di Indonesia pada data PISA menjadi sebuah keharusan untuk melakukan modifikasi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada literasi sains terkhusus pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas media terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik di sekolah dasar menggunakan media pop-up book. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre-Experimen Design (non-design) dengan One-Gorup Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek peneltiain terdiri dari 34 orang peserta didik kelas IV. Data penelitian diperoleh dari angket validasi para ahli pada media yang akan digunakan dan efektifitas media menggunakan tes tertulis pretest dan posttest. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pop-up book memperoleh nilai validasi ahli materi sebesar 88,09% dengan kategori sangat layak dan nilai validasi ahli media sebesar 94,83% dengan kategori sangat layak. Kemudian, hasil dari uji efektifitas pop-up book menggunakan pretest dan posttest menunjukkan hasil N-Gain sebesar 0,6273 dengan kategori “cukup efektif”. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pop-up book dapat digunakan untuk melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains di sekolah dasar. Penggunaan media pop-up book ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik pada aspek konten, konteks, proses, dan sikap terhadap sains.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Motif Batik Kota Serang dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pristiwanti Desi , Hendrayana Aan , Nulhakin Lukman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berangkat dari belum diintegrasikannya media ajar yang mengacu pada budaya daerah, dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan media yang diaplikasikan belum mampu  memberikan motivasi siswa untuk mengasah kompetensi bernalar kritis. Pengkajian ini bermaksud untuk menciptakan LKPD berlandaskan nilai kebudayaan daerah seperti ornamen batik upaya menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Bentuk penelitian ini memakai prosedur R&D (Research and Development) dengan desain pengembangan model ADDIE “(Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation)”. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling untuk mengumpulkan sampel sejumlah 33. Model penelitian menggunakan one group pretest and posttes. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan pertanyaan keterampilan berpikir kritis, melakukan interview guru, dan kuisioner respon murid. Kompetensi berpikir kritis siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan point N-Gain sebesar 0,56 yang masuk kedalam indicator sedang. Sedangkan hasil kuisioner respon siswa sebesar 90,34% tergolong kategori amat baik. Kesimpulannya bahwa E-LKPD liveworsheet berbasis kearifan lokal dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media belajar mengajar berupaya  menggali potensi  berpikir kritis murid terhadap topik belajar kekayaan budaya Indonesiaku.
Problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak TNI di Komplek Asrama Widuri Medan
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Hasibuan Humaidah Br
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan upaya untuk menyampaikan dan mengajarkan ajaran Islam kepada individu agar mereka memahami serta mengamalkan nilai-nilai, prinsip, dan praktik keagamaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Islam pada anak TNI dan problematika yang dihadapi orang tua dalam memberikan Pendidikan Agama Islam pada anak. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk menghadapi problematika tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa problematika yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Islam pada anak TNI. Problematika tersebut mencakup kurangnya waktu yang dimiliki orang tua karena tugas dinas, serta tantangan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai keagamaan di lingkungan yang kurang mendukung. Upaya dalam mengatasi problematika tersebut meliputi memberikan pendidikan agama tambahan di luar rumah, mendidik dengan pola pendidikan yang tepat, dan mengontrol aktivitas keseharian anak untuk memastikan mereka tetap mendapatkan bimbingan agama yang memadai.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Hama (Burung Pipit) Pada Area Sawah Berbasis IoT (Internet Of Things) (Studi Kasus Desa Nangadhero)
Authors: Bude Kristina , Jago Tute Kristianus , Yoseph Bhae Benediktus
Published: August 2024

Hama merupakan musuh utama para petani yang bisa merusak tanaman area persawahan terutama tanaman padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi monitoring hama burung berbasis IoT. Metode yang digunakan Research and Development, metode ini merupakan penggambaran  dari aktivitas yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan produk yang lebih baik. Salah satu solusi sederhana adalah dengan membuat sensor gerak dan memonitoring keadaan sawah yang dikemas dalam orang – orangan sawah dengan  output gerakan dan bunyi sehingga secara otomatis hama seperti burung dan wereng akan pergi menjauh dari persawahan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi berbasis IoT. Aplikasi ini menggunakan nodem MCU dan sensor jarak sebagai pengendali alat dan juga berfungsi sebagai monitoring adanya hama,  dan sensor gerak digunakan untuk mendeteksi pergerakan hama, serta spicer digunakan sebagai penggerak orang–orangan sawah pengusir hama.
Aplikasi Digital Filing Management System Dengan Native PHP Berbasis Web
Authors: Sumangelipu Andi , Purwanto Agus , Lestari Winda , Yuliani Esse
Published: August 2024

Sebuah lembaga pendidikan tinggi harus mampu memberikan layanan bermutu baik kepada mahasiswa, dosen maupun institusinya dalam pemenuhan Tridarma meliputi bidang pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu layanan yang dapat diberikan adalah adanya sistem informasi kepada publik terkait pemenuhan tridarma tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat dan merancang sistem aplikasi pengarsipan dokumen dan informasi meliputi penelitian, pendidikan dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam aplikasi Digital Filing Management System berbasis web dengan bahasa pemrograman native PHP. Adapun keberhasilan aplikasi ini diuji dengan menggunakan metode black box testing pada laman pengguna dan admin. Hasil akhir dari aplikasi ini dinyatakan berhasil melewati pengujian black box testing dan diterapkan pada Institut Ilmu Hukum dan Ekonomi Lamaddukelleng yang juga sebagai tempat penelitian.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM BANTEN SESAYUT GURU PIDUKA DI DESA ABANG KECAMATAN ABANG KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: PUTRA I MADE ADI
Published: August 2024

Banten sesayut guru piduka is a banten that is rarely used but is very important, where the community does not know, understand the function, meaning and educational values ??contained in it with certainty. For that, it is necessary to study the Educational Values, meaning and function contained in the banten sesayut guru piduka so that later the Hindu community in Abang Village will really understand the banten sesayut guru piduka in Abang Village. In exploring information on the topic above, the method of determining the research subject using Purposive sampling in this study, the approach used is the empirical approach, because the research data already exists in the life of the community, the place to conduct the research is in Abang Village. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. In data collection using the interview method, namely seeking information directly, by interview, Observation method and library method. In data processing using the Descriptive method, namely the method of data processing which is carried out by systematically arranging data, so that a conclusion is obtained.
ABSTRAKBanten sesayut guru piduka merupakan banten yang jarang dipergunakan tetapi sangat penting, dimana masyarakat tidak mengetahui, memahami fungsi, makna dan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung secara pasti. Untuk itu perlu dikaji Nilai Pendidikan, makna dan fungsi yang terkandung dalam banten sesayut guru piduka yang nantinya masyarakat umat Hindu di Desa Abang menjadi paham betul tentang banten sesayut guru piduka yang ada di Desa Abang. Di dalam menggali informasi mengenai topik tersebut di atas maka metode penentuan subjek penelitian dengan memakai Purposive sampling dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang dipergunakan yaitu pendekatan emperis, karena data penelitian sudah ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat, tempat melakukan penelitian yaitu di desa Abang. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Di dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara yaitu mencari informasi secara langsung, dengan wawancara, metode Observasi dan metode kepustakaan. Dalam pengolahan data menggunakan metode Deskritif yaitu cara pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan jalan menyusun data secara sistematis, sehingga diperoleh suatu kesimpulan.
Sodobna dramatika po letu 2000
Authors: Troha Gašper
Published: August 2024

V dramatiki enaindvajsetega stoletja se na Slovenskem, pa tudi drugod po Evropi in zahodnem svetu, dogajajo korenite spremembe. Odnos med dramskim besedilom in odrom se vedno znova zaostruje ter niha enkrat k besedilu, drugič h gledališkemu dogodku. Soobstaja več pristopov oz. pogledov na dramski tekst, ki se med seboj prepletajo, se izmenjujejo in producirajo nove izzive tako za dramsko pisanje kot za njegovo uprizarjanje.
Opereta La Mascotte (Dekle sreče) v režiji Bratka Krefta
Authors: Kocjančič Ana
Published: August 2024

Razprava oriše dve ljubljanski uprizoritvi Audranove operete La Mascotte, obe v režiji Bratka Krefta (1905–1996) in scenografiji Vasilija Uljaniščeva (1887–1934). Zgodbo o kmečkem dekletu, ki naj bi kot maskota prinašala srečo vsem okrog sebe, če se ne poroči, so z glasbo Edmonda Audrana ter libretom Alfreda Duruja in Henrija Chivota prvič uprizorili v Parizu leta 1880. Pri nas je bila premierno uprizorjena 9. novembra 1930 na odru ljubljanske Opere, hkrati pa čez dve leti v isti režiji na novo uprizorjena na prostem v parku Tivoli v Ljubljani (premiera 8. september 1932). Opereta La Mascotte je bila ena prvih predstav na naših poklicnih odrih, ki so bile zasnovane po novih avantgardnih merilih. Kreft jo je namreč režijsko, scenografsko in kostumsko priredil glede na aktualne politične pa tudi likovne, gledališke in filmske razmere. Nekatere like izvirnika je zamenjal z liki, ki so karikirali politika Benita Mussolinija, komika Charlieja Chaplina in še nekatere, ter dodal celo izmišljeni lik delegata Društva narodov. Ustvaril je sodobno commedio dell‘arte, ki je takoj postala gledališka uspešnica.
Kje so meje?
Authors: Radi Buh Maša , Žnidaršič Nik
Published: August 2024

Prispevek si za osnovo jemlje razmerje med kulturo ukinjanja (angl. cancel culture) in z njo povezano politično korektnostjo ter komedijo in to razmerje natančneje artikulira ter ga vpne v družbenopolitični kontekst. Teorije komedije, komičnega in humorja izpostavljajo dve različni interpretaciji oziroma funkciji teh žanrov: po eni plati je lahko orodje družbene normativnosti, saj s humorjem, usmerjenim proti delom družbe, ki deviirajo od fiktivnih norm, te dele družbe disciplinira, po drugi plati pa lahko prav takim sistemom tudi nasprotuje, ko s komičnostjo razkriva, »da je cesar pravzaprav gol«. Zgodovina kulture ukinjanja izvira iz historičnih družbenih interakcij temnopoltih Američanov, ki so bile komično naravnane. Podton komičnosti je zaznamoval tudi začetni pojav tega termina, ki se je prvič pojavil na družabnem omrežju Twitter v tvitih temnopoltih Američanov leta 2014, šele z razširitvijo med druge družbene skupine in z vstopom v popularno kulturo pa je dobil današnji pomen; s ciljem umika javne podpore posameznikom, znamkam itd. zaradi percipiranega neprimernega ali spornega vedenja. Stališče, da je komedija v katerikoli obliki absolutno »sveta« in »nedotakljiva«, je le posledica meščanske koncepcije avtonomije umetnosti, ki ji odreka vsakršen politični naboj ter poskuša prikriti razmerja družbene moči, ki so na delu znotraj postopkov komičnega.
Cooling radiative forcing effect enhancement of atmospheric amines and mineral particles caused by heterogeneous uptake and oxidation
Authors: Zhang Weina , Mai Jianhua , Fan Zhichao , Ji Yongpeng , Ji Yuemeng , Li Guiying , Gao Yanpeng , An Taicheng
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The warming radiative forcing effect (RFE) derived from atmospheric amines attracts a lot of attention because of their contribution to brown carbon. Herein, the enhanced influence of amines (methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethylamine) on cooling RFE of mineral particles is first confirmed at visible wavelengths. Present results state heterogeneous uptake and oxidation reactions of atmospheric amines are feasible on mineral particles under clean and polluted conditions, which are proven by related thermodynamics and kinetics data obtained using combined classical molecular dynamics and density function theory methods. Based on mineral particles, simple forcing efficiency (SFE) results explain that amine uptake induces at least 11.8 %–29.5 % enhancement on cooling RFE of amine–mineral particles at visible wavelengths. After amine heterogeneous oxidation, oxidized amine–mineral particle cooling RFEs are furthermore enhanced due to increased oxygen contents. Moreover, oxidized amine–mineral particles under clean conditions show 27.1 %–47.1 % SFE increments at 400–600 nm, which is at least 11.3 % higher than that of itself under polluted conditions, due to high-oxygen-content product formation through amine autoxidation. Our results suggest cooling RFE derived from atmospheric amines can be equally important to their warming RFE on the atmosphere. It is necessary to update the heterogeneous oxidation mechanism and kinetics data of amines in atmospheric models in order to accurately evaluate the whole RFE caused by amines on the atmosphere.
The Far-INfrarEd Spectrometer for Surface Emissivity (FINESSE) – Part 1: Instrument description and level 1 radiances
Authors: Murray Jonathan E. , Warwick Laura , Brindley Helen , Last Alan , Quigley Patrick , Rochester Andy , Dewar Alexander , Cummins Daniel
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The Far-INfrarEd Spectrometer for Surface Emissivity (FINESSE) instrument combines a commercial Bruker EM27 spectrometer with a front-end viewing and calibration rig developed at Imperial College London. FINESSE is specifically designed to enable accurate measurements of surface emissivity, covering the range 400–1600 cm−1, and, as part of this remit, can obtain views over the full 360° angular range. In this part, Part 1, we describe the system configuration, outlining the instrument spectral characteristics, our data acquisition methodology, and the calibration strategy. As part of the process, we evaluate the stability of the system, including the impact of knowledge of blackbody (BB) target emissivity and temperature. We also establish a numerical description of the instrument line shape (ILS), which shows strong frequency-dependent asymmetry. We demonstrate why it is important to account for these effects by assessing their impact on the overall uncertainty budget on the level 1 radiance products from FINESSE. Initial comparisons of observed spectra with simulations show encouraging performance given the uncertainty budget.
Variations in the microstructure of saline ice during its growth and decay: Evidences from an experimental study
Authors: Yu Miao , Lu Peng , Zhang Hang , Xie Fei , Wang Lei , Wang Qingkai , Li Zhijun
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Ice physics are highly sensitive to the ice temperature and are primarily determined by the distribution of inclusions such as gas bubbles and brine pockets within ice. However, a detailed understanding of their distributions and evolution patterns during ice freezing and melting is lacking. To address this issue, in situ experiments were conducted to collect detailed information on the variations in the microstructure of ice using continuous sampling and a high-resolution imaging system. The results revealed a 5- to 10-fold increase in the volume fraction and a 2-fold increase in the size of gas bubbles during the melting phase of ice. Moreover, the size of brine pockets in the ice surface, middle, and bottom layers clearly increased for different reasons. The nearly 30 % increase in gas bubbles observed in the middle layer was thermally driven, while the increase in the surface layer was influenced by the net shortwave radiation. Additionally, the variation in the inclusion size distribution was attributed to the merging process, most of which occurred among smaller inclusions rather than among larger inclusions. The changing ice temperature is a significant factor in the merging process of the middle layer but not for the surface or bottom layers. This study could enhance the understanding of the effect of the transfer of energy between the atmosphere and water beneath ice on the ice microstructure.