bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the iLet Bionic Pancreas Deployed in Primary Care and via Telehealth: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: M. Oser Sean , S. Putman Melissa , J. Russell Steven , B. Westfeldt Elizabeth , B. Huss Kelsey , K. Prince Britney , A. Parascando Jessica , Y. O’Connor Mollie , Sabean Amy , L. Ashley Annabelle , G. Greaux Evelyn , J. Bartholomew Rachel , Gaston Sarah
Published: February 2025

The iLet Bionic Pancreas system can improve glycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes with its simple interface, setup, and maintenance, making it practical for use in the primary care setting and via telehealth (TH). This multisite, random-order crossover trial included 40 adults with type 1 diabetes who received care either from an endocrinology or a primary care clinic and were seen either in person or via TH. Of these 40 participants, 97% achieved an average glucose (AG) <183 mg/dL, and 64% achieved an AG <154 mg/dL. These results suggest that the system can be initiated effectively by primary care providers and via TH, potentially expanding access to this technology to a broad population, including individuals who cannot easily access subspecialty diabetes care. Key Points · The iLet Bionic Pancreas (BP) system was previously studied only in diabetes subspecialty centers, although half of adults with type 1 diabetes receive care from primary care providers (PCPs). · The BP is the first automated insulin delivery system that fully automates dosing and titration, improving diabetes management for people with diabetes and their care providers. · Average glucose levels were significantly lower among individuals using the BP compared with usual care in each subgroup (in-person [IP] primary care, telehealth [TH] primary care, IP endocrinology, and TH endocrinology) (all P <0.05). · PCP–led initiation of the BP, including via TH, can improve equity in diabetes care and expand access to this diabetes technology.
Perbedaan Keragaman Jenis dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Tiga Anak Sungai Brantas
Authors: Muhammad Dheo Refaldo Wahyudi  , Moh Mirzha Nuryady  , Rr. Eko Susetyarini  , Siti Zaenab  , Ahmad Fauzi  , Tutut Indria Permana  , Y. Oikawa  , Kiky Martha Arieska
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan terhadap plastik terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, hal ini disebabkan karena bertambahnya permintaan terhadap penggunaan plastik sehingga dapat mempengaruhi jumlah sampah plastik yang mencemari lingkungan salah satunya di perairan. Sampah plastik yang masuk ke sungai dan mengalami penguraian akan berubah menjadi mikroplastik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keragaman jenis dan kelimpahan mikroplastik yang ada di tiga anak Sungai Brantas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan metode purposive sampling pada 3 anak Sungai Brantas dan dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan. Pengambilan sampel air menggunakan plankton net dengan ukuran 200 µm. Sampel yang sudah diambil dibawa ke laboratorium untuk preparasi sampel. Sampel yang sudah di preparasi dapat dilihat keragamannya menggunakan mikroskop digital, sedangkan untuk kelimpahannya dihitung menggunakan rumus excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan Sungai Brantas Kota Surabaya ditemukan 4 jenis mikroplastik yaitu fragmen, filamen, fiber dan pellet. Jenis mikroplastik di Sungai Kalimas menunjukan dominasi tertinggi jenis fragmen, Sungai di dominasi jenis pellet, dan Sungai Jagir dominasi jenis fiber. Warna mikroplastik yang ditemukan meliputi hitam, transparan, dan coklat. Total kelimpahan rata-rata tertinggi mikroplastik ditemukan pada Sungai Kalimas dan terendah pada Sungai Jagir. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat memeberikan informasukKeberadaan mikroplastik dapat menjadi bahaya bagi hewan dan manusia karena akan menjadi bioakumulusi dalam tubuh.
Development of Teaching Modules for Negotiation Texts based in Online Buying and Selling Shopee
Authors: Surahya Dela Oktaviona , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: February 2025

This research aims to develop teaching modules for negotiation texts by assessing the existing condition of teaching modules at SMA Negeri 1 Baturetno and identifying students' needs. The method utilized is Research and Development, aiming to create supplementary products that refine previous versions. Data collection involves interviews with educators, student needs surveys via questionnaires, and observation of the current teaching module. The findings indicate that the previous teaching module was imperfect due to its separate arrangement and various shortcomings, such as lacking identity, learning outcomes, structured flow, motivation, and adaptation to contemporary times and technology. Results from the student needs survey demonstrate that 80% of students strongly agree, and another 20% agree that the teaching modules used are engaging and alleviate learning tension. Moreover, 60% strongly agreed with the necessity of motivation provision before learning, and 80% strongly agreed with incorporating ice breakers. Students' preferred learning styles are visual and auditory, with 45% strongly agreeing and 55% agreeing that the teaching module adequately adapts to modern times. Validation was conducted by Indonesian language teachers using nine assessment indicators, resulting in a 94% rating, categorizing it as "very valid." Based on the validation outcomes, it can be concluded that the development of negotiation text teaching modules focused on online buying and selling at Shopee is successful.
The Effect of GDP, Fertility Rate, and Female Education on Female Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in ASEAN
Authors: Mahbuba Laila Ayu , Setyowati Eni
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This research, employing a quantitative methodology, seeks to enhance the understanding of the Female Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in ASEAN countries. By analyzing statistical data over an extended period beyond 2018-2021, the study aims to uncover the nuanced relationships between female LFPR as a dependent variable and GDP, fertility rate, and female education as independent variables.
Research Methods: This study applies quantitative research methods and utilizes secondary data published by the World Bank. The data that has been collected is then analysed using panel data and CEM, FEM, and REM regression techniques.
Results: GDP exhibits a significant and positive correlation. Meanwhile, fertility rate and female education also have a significant but each has a negative correlation with Female LFPR.
Aplication/Originality/Value: This study analyses economic issues in developing countries in ASEAN, to better understand the dynamics of female LFPR and can become the basis for policies to empower the female labor force in the sector of the region under study. These concise implications provide a strategic roadmap for policymakers and organizations striving to empower women and drive sustainable economic development in the region.
Application of Audio Media based on The Ragam Gaya Song in Learning IPAS of Fourth Grade at SD Negeri 2 Kalanglundo
Authors: Izzah Fairuz Nurul , Sukartono S
Published: February 2025

Purpose: (1) Describe the planning of the application of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in IPAS learning, (2) describe the application of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in IPAS learning, (3) describe the supporting and inhibiting factors of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in IPAS learning, (4) describe the right solutions to overcome the inhibiting factors of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in IPAS.
Methodology: This study is qualitative with a descriptive design. Data collection involves in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of this study were principals, fourth-grade teachers, and fourth-grade students. Test data validity using data triangulation, including source and technical triangulation.
Results: Based on the results of research that has been done, show that the application of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in learning IPAS in material the influence of style on objects has a positive impact on fourth-grade students. The use of song-based audio media can foster students 'learning spirit, increase their interest in learning, and strengthen students' memory and understanding.
Applications/Originality/Value: This research is important in improving students ' understanding and learning spirit towards learning IPAS materials about the influence of style on objects by using the song "Ragam Gaya".
A Thorough Bibliometric Analysis of School Bullying Research Indexed in Scopus: Identifying Trends and Future Directions (1987-2023)
Authors: Lumiati Sri , Maksum Muh Nur Rochim , Ali Mohamad , Apriantoro Muhammad Subhi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to map targeted bullying research using publications indexed in the Scopus database from 1987 to 2023. The starting year is 1987, based on findings from his Scopus database that this is the year in which the first publications about victims of bullying were found. This study uses bibliographic analysis method. Data were obtained by searching the Scopus database from 1987 to 2023 using a Boolean search engine. The search was carried out on August 5 at 11.15 WIB. Researchers used R and Rstudio, VosViewer and Microsoft Excel tools to analyze citations, document content and networks. The bibliometric analysis carried out was limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases should have been considered in this study. This study presents a brief overview of the literature that is accessible to researchers working in both education and psychology and provides recommendations for future research.
Tracing the Progression of Motivated Learning Strategies: an In-Depth Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Mubarok Fahmi Ulum Al , Azani Mohammad Zakki , Salim Hakimuddin , Maksum Muh. Nur Rochim , Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This research aims to map and analyze the development of studies on Education Strategies in publications indexed in Scopus. Methods: The approach used is bibliometric analysis, exploring publications on 'Motivated Strategies of Learning' in the Scopus database from 1977 to 2023. The analysis process involved the use of tools such as Excel and R/R-Studio. Visual analysis was conducted using VOSviewer to visualize keyword occurrences and document citations simultaneously. Result: In this study, 942 relevant publications meeting the specified criteria were identified. Findings indicate an annual growth rate of 9.5%, peaking in 2020. The United States emerged as the primary contributor in publications, with Middle East Technical University Turkey being the most productive affiliation. The most prolific author in the Motivated Strategies of Learning theme was Sungur, S. Value: This research provides a comprehensive overview of the literature in the field of education, with recommendations for future research directions. This study will likely make a valuable contribution to understanding educational strategies.
Exploring EFL Students' Perception on the use of TikTok in Vocabulary Learning beyond the Classroom
Authors: Fitriani Marsha Kurnia , Masykuroh Qanitah
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study is to explore EFL Students’ Perception on The Use of TikTok in Vocabulary Learning beyond the Classroom.
Methodology: The study incorporates two types of data: information regarding the use of TikTok and perceptions of TikTok. Data were collected from second-grade students at a state senior high school in Tempuling through questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire, distributed via Google Forms, comprised sixteen statements prompting student responses. The questionnaire findings were corroborated through interviews with selected students serving as representatives. Data analysis followed the steps outlined by Miles and Huberman (1994) and was thematically analysed to address the research questions.
Results: All students possess a TikTok account and utilise the platform to enhance their English vocabulary. Furthermore, students find learning English vocabulary through TikTok to be both facile and enjoyable. Additionally, they derive considerable benefits from employing TikTok for such learning and express a desire for their teachers to utilise the platform for English instruction in the classroom.
Applications/Originality/Value: While prior studies primarily examine TikTok's use for learning English within the classroom, this study highlights the use of the platform beyond the classroom and found that learning English vocabularies independently with the help of Tiktok beneficial for students and possible to be complementary to the classroom classical learning.
The Relationship between Disaster Experience and the Preparedness of High School Students in the Merapi Disaster-Prone Area
Authors: Sari Ulia , Widiyatmoko Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the relationship between disaster experience on preparedness in the disaster-prone area of Merapi.
Methodology: The research technique applied in this research is quantitative research using a correlational design. The population used in this research was all 225 grade 11 students at SMA Negeri 1 Dukun. Sampling was done using the saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this research used a questionnaire.
Results: The research results show that 1) The level of disaster experience at SMA Negeri 1 Dukun is in the high category with a percentage of 79% of 225 students and an average disaster experience score of 60. 2). The level of preparedness at SMA Negeri 1 Dukun is in the ready category with a percentage of 38% of 225 students with an average disaster preparedness score of 71.0. 3) The correlation test results obtained a correlation value of 0.320, which is included in the weak Pearson correlation level.
Applications/Originality/Value: This research can explain that there is a relationship between disaster experience and students' preparedness in facing the Merapi Volcano eruption disaster at SMA Negeri 1 Dukun.
THE IMPACT ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION, TRAINING, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT TO NURSES PERFORMANCE IN PATIENT SAFETY
Authors: Fushen Fushen , Zendrato Meylona Verawaty
Published: February 2025

The development of hospitals in health industry as economic institutions and the establishment ofmany new hospitals increase the number of nurses needed while the number of nurses producedcannot keep pace with the increasing demand. In hospital services, nurse is the most frequentlyinteracted person with patients and are fully responsible for patient care, including in terms of patientsafety. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of motivation, training andwork environment on the performance of nurses in patient safety in the Public Hospital. Expectedoutput from this study can be used as a reference to determine the policy for nurse management atthe hospital. This is a correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach and descriptivemethod of verification. The research was conducted in a Public Hospital in Jakarta. The researchsample are 90 nurses working in inpatient wards. The hypothesis of this study were analyzed withpath analysis methods. The results of this study showed a significant positive effect betweenmotivation and performance (20.7%), training and performance (21.8%), working environment andperformance (20.7%), and the simultaneous influence from motivation, training, and workingenvironment on the performance (63.2% ).
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL VOLUNTEERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS AT PPPA DAARUL QUR'AN BANDUNG
Authors: Resikawati Intan Sopiah , Sariningsih Yuce
Published: February 2025

Social organizations or institutions cannot walk without money. The financial aspect is indeed very important and requires that the organization conduct fundraising practices so that institutional funding can be fulfilled, therefore the role of social volunteers in fundraising is also one that must be considered. Social volunteer fundraisers are one of several parts of other volunteers. Fundraisers are tasked with funding to assist the sustainability of social service organizations as well as existing programs. The purpose of this study is to illustrate how volunteers in carrying out their roles include their rights and obligations, identify what is potential and problems in voluntary practice, see how the foundation provides efforts to develop the role of volunteers themselves, also what volunteer implications in practice and also tourists volunteer for social welfare science. The research method used was a qualitative approach with the location of the research study at the PPPA Daqu institute in the city of Bandung. The research informants were volunteers who were fundraisers at Mall outlets and also volunteer coordinators as secondary informants. Data collection uses participant observation, in-depth interviews, and secondary data tracking. Data collection used in-depth interviews, participant observation, and secondary data tracking, the results of the study were analyzed qualitatively using coding and category analysis and data validity through data triangulation, member checking, and rich and thick description. The results of the research obtained are about how the wages volunteers receive and also about fundraising schools that are intended for volunteers in improving their skills and potential.
THE ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF CHILD LABOUR IN FAMILY BUSINESS AT CIBADUYUT FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY
Authors: Sumardani Sumardani , Yuningsih Yuyun
Published: February 2025

Child labour tend to have high hazards and risks especially when they grind and glue a sole tothe upper part of the shoes. Shoes making remains to be a hazardous work for children and adults as long as chemical-based solvents are used. To overcome these problems, the goverment of the Republic of Indonesia launched a program by giving some aids to the parents of the child laborer to run their small business so that their children can stop working at the shoemaking industry.This research aims at analyzing the economic empowerment of parents who employed their children in the online business industry at Cibaduyutfootwear industry and use a qualitative approach with a triangulation of data collected. The research informants were the child laborer, parents who employed their children, footwear craftsmen, and the Head of Industry and Trade Agency. The results of this research showed that economic empowerment in child laborer’sparents was still in low level and they could not market their shoes properly as a product of their smallbusiness. In this context, they need both training and workshop in social entrepreneurship and online business method in order to promote their product.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT AND EMPOWERMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES TO THE PERFORMANCE OF PENITENTIARY ORGANIZATIONS IN GREATER BANDUNG
Authors: Yuningsih Lilis
Published: February 2025

The Low Performance of Penitentiary Organizations in Greater Bandung. The cause of the problem is allegedly Guidance for Employees and Empowerment of Human Resources has not been done on the Performance of Penitentiary Organizations in Greater Bandung. Human resources as part of the scope of Public Administration by using qualitative descriptive analysis research methods and quantitative analysis (path analysis), while the population is Bandung Correctional Institutions (Sukamiskin Class I Correctional Institution Bandung, Class IIA Banceuy Bandung and Class I Kebon Waru Bandung). Staff development and empowerment of human resources have been carried out in accordance with the capabilities of the apparatus at the Bandung Institute of Corrections. Simultaneously the effect of employee coaching and empowerment of human resources on the performance of the Bandung Correctional Institution in Greater Bandung was 69.9%, while the epsilon was 30.1%. Partial influence of employee coaching consisting of factors giving decent wages, providing opportunities and encouragement to develop careers, disciplining the rules to achieve high organizational effectiveness, The results of research indicate a new thing that Organizational Performance in Penitentiary in Greater Bandung needs make new breakthroughs so that employees can work more innovating into the future to produce employees who have high morale and fighting spirit in carrying out their duties. Meaning that it is necessary to optimize the development and empowerment of human resources towards the performance of organizations in Bandung Correctional Institutions in Greater Bandung.
SHEEP BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN BUMDES DESA CIBADAK KECAMATAN BANJARSARI CIAMIS JAWA BARAT DISTRICT
Authors: Adnani Latifah , Kania Trisa Nur
Published: February 2025

After the promulgation of Local Government Law number 32 of 2004 which was updated with Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, and strengthened by the enactment of village law number 6 of 2014 which states that to further improve the welfare of rural communities, one of the efforts that can be done is by establishing a Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The purpose of the BUMDes can be among other things to stimulate the development of rural economy, also to minimize urbanization of rural residents, the existence of independence in the village economic sector, so as to increase the original income of the village. Research that is done using qualitative research design research that is research that focuses on certain phenomena that do not have generalizability and comparability but have internal validity and contextual understanding.The conclusions of the research on managing sheep business are: As an effort to look for opportunities in determining market position, the BUMDes Cibadak makes sheep sheds that are clean, attractive, made from teak waste material, form a cage like a series of villages so that they are expected to attract consumers. The impact of sheep business management by BUMDes Cibadak for the community, is the community feels they have the existence of these business activities because most of the community are farmers including farmers as well so that they are familiar with the business of raising livestock including sheep.
THE INFLUENCE OF COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE AND COORDINATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE PROCESS OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN THE CITY OF BEKASI
Authors: Haritz Benyamin , Muliawaty Lia
Published: February 2025

The main problem in this research is the performance of organizations in infrastructure development for economic empowerment in Bekasi City has not increased which is assumed by Collaborative Governance and coordination that has not been implemented effectively. The research method used was an explanatory survey method with a quantitative approach. Research shows that collaborative governance and coordination to simultaneously deliver a huge influence (86, 2 %) and significant impact on the performance of the organization in the development of infrastructure in the public interest in Bekasi. Organizations on the development of infrastructure in the public interest in Bekasi was not only influenced by collaborative governance and coordination alone but there are other variables that come to influence the amount of (13, 8 %). Partially Collaborative governance in the process of infrastructure development provides the smallest and most significant influence on the performance of organizations in infrastructure development for the economic empowerment to public interest in the City of Bekasi compared to coordination of 34 , 3 %. The dimensions of the Collaborative governance that provide the most impact to the smallest of the performance of the organization in order are the dimensions of the system contexts (13, 7 %), drivers (9.3%) and dimensional dynamics collaboration (4.0%).Partially the coordination in the process of infrastructure development has the most significant and significant influence on the performance of organizations in infrastructure development for the public interest in Bekasi City
Optimization Driven Variational Autoencoder GAN for Artifact Reduction in EEG Signals for Improved Neurological Disorder and Disability Assessment
Authors: Sikkandar Mohamed Yacin , Sabarunisha Begum S. , Alassaf Ahmad , AlMohimeed Ibrahim , Alhussaini Khalid , Aleid Adham , Alhaidar Abdulrahman Khalid
Published: February 2025

This study introduces an innovative method for minimizing artifacts in electroencephalography (EEG) signals by integrating brainstorm optimization (BSO) with a variational autoencoder generative adversarial network (VAE-GAN), resulting in the BrOpt_VAGAN model. EEG signals are critical for the diagnosis of neurological disorders, for brain-computer interface (BCI) applications, and for the monitoring of neurological disabilities. However, EEG data often contains artifacts from physiological sources — such as electrooculographic (EOG), electromyographic (EMG), and electrocardiographic (ECG) signals — which can distort the accuracy of brain activity readings. Our proposed BrOpt_VAGAN model combines BSO with a VAE-GAN framework to more effectively remove these artifacts, thus improving the clarity and accuracy of EEG signals. In this model, the VAE first reduces the raw EEG signals into a lower-dimensional representation that captures the essential signal patterns while filtering out the noise. The GAN component then refines this representation via adversarial training, effectively minimizing artifacts and improving the quality of the processed EEG data. BSO optimally adjusts the encoding and decoding parameters within the VAE-GAN structure, enabling the model to handle different noise levels and helps to find different neurological disorders. Preliminary results show that BrOpt_VAGAN performs significantly better with an accuracy of 98.5 % and an error rate of 11.23 %, enabling a clearer and more precise EEG signal reconstruction.
Monte-Carlo simulations of a neutron source based on a linear electron accelerator
Authors: Wasilewski Adam , Wronka Sławomir
Published: February 2025

Neutron beams are employed in a multitude of applications, including neutron activation analysis, neutron radiography and tomography, nuclear waste assays, reactor start-up sources, studies of material response, geological analysis, calibration standards and cancer therapy. The global demand for access to neutron beams is increasing, necessitating the development of relatively simple, efficient and easy-to-use neutron sources to address the more complex challenges of scientific research and industrial application. One relatively readily available method is to use a linear electron accelerator to produce beams of fast neutrons. The neutron generator, comprising of an electron linear accelerator and a tungsten X-ray converter, is capable of producing a maximum neutron flux of 1.53·1010 n/s to 1.45·1013 n/s at electron energies of 10–50 MeV, with an average electron beam current of 120 μA, corresponding to an intensity of 7.5·1014 e/s. The results of the neutron generator modelling conducted with the FLUKA Monte-Carlo code are presented in this article for an equivalent incident beam power of 1.2–6.0 kW. The optimal tungsten converter thickness is proposed as a means of achieving the maximum neutron flux in all directions.
Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings – Case Study of Automation of the Air Conditioning System
Authors: Carneiro Iamanda de Morais , Belchior Fernando Nunes , Villena John Edward Neira , Carvalho Junior Evaristo Rodrigues de , Mesquita Denys Fernandes , Martins Cleidson Ramos , Laureano Cleusmar Correia , Almeida Tiago dos Santos
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to demonstrate energy efficiency measures that enable effective control over the operation of air conditioning units in the Faculty of Science and Technology/UFG (FCT) building.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study explores the potential for optimizing energy consumption in a VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) system and a CCM09 control center, which is capable of managing multiple air conditioning units.
 
Method: Although the CCM09 control center had been installed in the FCT building, it was not operational. To activate it, the first step was to catalog all installed air conditioning units. Next, the control center was connected to the VRF system, and finally, software enabling remote control (via the internet) was implemented. This software allows for effective system management, including monitoring and shutting down units during non-essential periods, such as nighttime, weekends, and holidays.
 
Results and Discussion: The actions taken in this study enabled a more efficient scheduling of operating hours and facilitated the implementation of a remote monitoring system for the FCT air conditioning system.
 
Research Implications: he findings of this research contribute to reducing the energy consumption of the FCT air conditioning system, aligning with broader efforts to enhance energy efficiency.
 
Originality/Value: This study is pioneering in the buildings of the Federal University of Goiás (UFG). Currently, another building with the same technology exists, but it remains disconnected. The results obtained will support the adoption of this technology in the mentioned building and future UFG facilities.
Patentometric and Competitiveness Analysis of Renewable Hydrogen From Algae: Alternative Aimed At Energy Security
Authors: Anjos Sérgio Saraiva Nazareno Dos , Santos Danusa Campos Teixeira Dos , Pereira Thiago Henrique Martins
Published: February 2025

Objective: The main objective of this article is to diagnose the state-of-the-art technology for hydrogen (H2) production from algae to assess competitiveness in the renewable fuels market.
 
Theoretical Framework: Actions to decarbonize the energy matrix are part of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement to control climate change, without negatively impacting energy security. H2 has become one of the competitive energy sources for decarbonization actions and one of the ways to control the increase in global temperature. Algae are potential renewable sources of competitive H2 due to their rapid growth, metabolic versatility and sulfur-free biomass.
 
Method: A patentometric study was carried out based on patent documents published between 2013 and 2023, mined in the software VantagePoint to calculate the Emergency Score.
 
Results and Discussion: The retrieved patent documents highlighted bioremediation processes in biorefineries and chemical and physical processes to separate H2 from other elements as emerging technological routes. Investments in these routes associated with genetic engineering of algae and better bioreactor design are possible combinations that will generate competitive advantage.
Research Implications: Even if algae are not yet viable at the present time, the diversification of sources encourages the execution of new projects to evaluate biomass and develop industrial processes. The issues highlighted are actions that will potentially strengthen socio-environmental responsibility initiatives, associated with the concept of circular economy.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by indicating paths for the development of technological solutions for hydrogen production from algae biomass, becoming another alternative aimed at energy security.
Siyaset Bilimi Eğitiminde Bir Aktif Öğrenme Yöntemi Olarak Romanlar
Authors: Altun Aslan Evşen
Published: February 2025

Son yıllarda teknolojinin ve dijitalleşmenin her alanda etkisinin arttığı görülmektedir. Siyasal alandan, ekonomik alana, eğitim alanından sağlık alanına kadar pek çok alan bu yeni yapının gerekliliklerine uygun bir biçimde yeniden yapılandırılmaktadır. Bu süreçte, eğitim alanında teknolojinin imkân ve fırsatlarından yararlanarak derslere öğrencilerin etkin katılımını sağlayacak eğitim ve öğretim materyali geliştirilmesinde geleneksel öğrenim yöntemlerinin dışlanarak aktif öğrenim yöntemleri sorgulanmaya başlamıştır. Film izlemek, simülasyonlar geliştirmek, müzik veya podcast dinlemek gibi öğrenim yöntemleri öğrencinin öğrenim sürecine aktif olarak katılmasını sağlayan yöntemler arasında kabul edilmektedir. Nitekim siyaset bilimi gibi kuram ve kavramları karmaşık olan bir disiplinin öğrenim sürecinde aktif öğrenim yöntemlerinden yararlanmak önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma siyaset bilimi eğitiminde roman okumalarının ve yapılan analizlerin öğrencilerin aktif öğrenme süreçlerine katkıda bulunup bulunmayacağı ve romanın aktif bir öğrenme yöntemi olarak kabul edilebilirliğinin imkânını sorgulamaktadır. Bu eksende araştırmanın verileri Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi tezli yüksek lisans programı kapsamında Sınıf ve Toplumsal Eşitsizlikler başlıklı dersi alan öğrencilerle gerçekleştirilen odak grup görüşmelerine dayanmaktadır. Araştırma öğrencilerin derste görmüş oldukları kuram ve kavramlar ekseninde yapmış oldukları roman okumalarının ve ardından kendi ifadeleri ile yapmış oldukları analizlerin, aktif öğrenme sürecinde etkili olduğunu bulgulamıştır.
The Future as an Underwater World
Authors: Fu Mengzhu
Published: February 2025

The climate crisis is high in all levels of our sub/un/consciousness. As flash flooding and sea level rising around the world occupy the headlines while a pandemic is still raging, a nocturnal dream in January 2021 inspired this comic. In ink pen and watercolour, the comic depicts a dream of a future where humans have survived and cities are built underwater, where all the human world is submerged. Offering dreaming as method, Tanana Athabascan scholar Dian Million (2011) explains how dreaming and theory are not exclusive of each other. Like Million (2011), dreamings for me have ‘led to further searches for meaning’. What are the teachings of our dreams? [...]
"Water is Her Life Blood"
Authors: McNab David
Published: February 2025

This paper, originally presented over thirty years ago at a conference at Walpole Island, examines the waters of Bkejwanong, as reflected through the Treaty-making process, since the issuance of the Royal Proclamation of 1763. Drawing on extensive historical research and documentation, the paper offers a unique insight into Treaty negotiations surrounding Indigenous water rights and title in Canada and the United States. In doing so, it helps explain the profound importance water holds in Walpole Island First Nations’ culture, heritage, and economy, not only as a crucial natural resource, or an essential aspect of Indigenous territorial sovereignty, but moreover as the life blood of Mother Earth, the beginning and the end of life.
Editorial Essay
Authors: Dark Zachary , Butet-Roch Laurence , Chan Melvin , Petschke Karl , Tanguay Laura , Urquhart Sarah
Published: February 2025

From the depths of Dante’s Inferno to Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, subterranean and subaquatic environments have often been depicted as repositories of primordial forces and abiding secrets in the Western tradition. The much-repeated (if somewhat misleading; e.g., Copley, 2014) claim that humans have “explored” more of outer space than of Earth’s oceans points to the mystique associated with the deepest regions of this planet. Though dramatic environmental changes are becoming increasingly evident all across the face of the Earth, we surface-dwellers can scarcely fathom what has been occurring below the ground and beneath the waves. In these deep places, rising temperatures deplete aquifers and destabilize sea beds; infrastructures (both old and new) wind through vast urban undergrounds; heavy industry delves ever deeper in its search for fossil fuels, rare earth metals, and geothermal energy; and plastics and other toxic contaminants come to settle among the extremophiles inhabiting the most remote reaches of the ocean.
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Enhancing Administrative Efficiency Through the DepEd Caraga Regional Office Information Systems Portal
Authors:   Department of Education Caraga Region, Philippines, Pitogo Nerison
Published: February 2025

Purpose–The DepEd Caraga Regional Office Information Systems Portal stands as a modern digital platform, reshaping how administrative processes operate within the regional office. This paper conducts a thorough evaluation of the portal's significant impact, with a strong focus on its main modules. The portal's collection of modules promotes not just operational excellence and smooth workflows but also enables well-informed decision-making.

Method–The proponent made use of a descriptive research design that covers both quantitative and qualitative research methods in collecting and analyzing data. Using a sampling technique, the respondents to this study are the regional office personnel of DepEd Caraga region who are the main users of the portal.

Results–The study shows that the respondents recognized the existence of the portal as they have beenusing it every day since its deployment in the office. The document tracking system, ISO portal, and human resource information system topped the most used features that were very useful to the users.

Conclusions–Overall, the DepEd Caragainformation systems portal provides a satisfactory rating relating to enhancing the office’s administrative efficiency in terms of the portal’s accessibility, usability, work efficiency performance, organization of work, systematization of processes, references of records, and satisfaction withsupport services, which emphasizes increased collaboration and operational efficiency.

Recommendations–The proponent of this study recommends its users to explore the other features of the portal to appreciate more its existence, the ICT unit, to enhance the system by adding more features and integrating information technology into the operational processes for work automation and systematization andencourage other DepEd offices to utilize this initiative given a full support from the management.

Practical Implications–The application of information systems is the new trend in every workforce. Information systems provide an ease of doing business through the organization of work and systematized processes.

Keywords–information systems, operational efficiency, decision-making, collaboration
Language Mapping of the Cordillera Administrative Region Using Relational Model
Authors:   Saint Louis University, Philippines, Miguel Dalos , Andres John Austin ,   Saint Louis University, Philippines, Batara Heidi ,   Saint Louis University, Philippines, Bautista Raquel ,   Saint Louis University, Philippines, Gavino III Leonardo ,   Saint Louis University, Philippines, Laroya Karl Adrian ,   Saint Louis University, Philippines, Mercado Rodolfo Aaron ,   Saint Louis University, Philippines, Policarpio Rianne Justin ,   Saint Louis University, Philippines, Videz Graeven Yuri ,   Saint Louis University, Philippines
Published: February 2025

Purpose–Various studies have already done the language mapping of the different languages of the Philippines, though it only consists of the most popular languages per region. Specifically for the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), there is a lack of studies regarding mapping its indigenous languages to their respective communities. Resources and data about its languages are also insufficient, contributing to the language barrier problem.

Method–The study createda relational model containing CAR’s languages mapped to their respective communities, along with a translation of prevalent phrases, which are used in a language mapping application. The data was collected from online sources and the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Native speakers of the languages involved were also sought after to translate prevalent phrases into their respective languages.

Results–The relational model revealed that there are 22 languages spoken in CAR. The developed language mapping application displayed CAR's provinces, municipalities, languages, dialects, and translated phrases from specific languages to enable users to gain new insights about the region.

Conclusion–The studywas able to create a functional prototype that can present information about the different provinces of CAR, especially its indigenous languages. Through the prototype, the study has shown the importance of preserving CAR’s cultural heritage.

Recommendations–Future studies are recommended to further understand CAR’s linguistic landscape. Further research about other Philippine regions’ linguistic landscape is also recommended. To do so requires more data to be collected about commonly spoken languages and their dialects.

Research Implications–The created prototype may benefit tourists in knowing more about CAR and its indigenous languagesbypresenting information and language translations of the region. The study may also benefit future researchers and aid in preserving CAR’s culture.

Keywords–natural language processing, language mapping, relational model, lexicon analysis
Development of a Centralized Controlling System with Real-time Monitoring: Internet of Things, CCTV, Public Address, and FDAS:4-Systems in One Dashboard System using Raspberry Pi
Authors:   University of Perpetual Help System Dalta –Calamba Campus City of Calamba, Laguna, Philippines, Bernabe Jr. Reynaldo , Junio Oliver ,   University of Perpetual Help System Laguna City of Biñan, Laguna, Philippines
Published: February 2025

Purpose–The main purpose of this study is to develop an innovative approach for real-time control and monitoring of the facilities of an institution and it aims to minimize further casualties in case of untoward incidents and minimize the electrical cost.

Method–The study utilized descriptivemethods byidentifying the currently installedsystemsthrough observation, interviews, and surveys. The report proposed a novel strategy for centralized control and real-time monitoring for the institutionusing the developmental research approach.

Results–The study aimed to modernize a management systemof facilities inan institution. The focus was to integrate all four (4) different systems into one dashboard. Findings showed the effectiveness of this innovative system, particularly at controlling and real-time monitoring using the Internet of Things, CCTV, Public address system, and FDAS; receiving a Highly Efficient ratingand easy to manage compared to the traditional separate systems.

Conclusion–This researchwas able to create a working prototype that can control and monitor the facilities. This has achieved great and promising results in terms of usability gaining the highest rating.

Recommendations–Though it hasa Highly Efficient rating, maintenance is still recommendedto ensure the successful implementation of this innovation. Future research may be performed to considerother aspects of the management system and/or different study locations, as the aforementioned systemis new and still unknown in other areas.

Research Implications–Looking at the great significance of this system, this explicit focus can be manifested in how the administration should have a chance to upgrade the traditional system into this one dashboard that covers other systems.

PracticalImplications–The latest trend in any workforce is the implementation of systeminnovations. Innovativesystems facilitate commerce by organizing tasks, manageable environments, and systematizing procedures.

Keywords –IoT, CCTV, PA system, FDAS, centralized control, monitoring system, Raspberry Pi
Web Platform Lead Management System for NEAC Medical Exam Application Center with Data Analytics
Authors:   Graduate School –Master in Information Technology, Adamson University, Philippines, Amit Alvin , Benito Carmelita ,   Graduate School –Master in Information Technology, Adamson University, Philippines, Alejandro Leonard ,   Graduate School –Master in Information Technology, Adamson University, Philippines, Paguigan Jesus ,   Graduate School –Master in Information Technology, Adamson University, Philippines
Published: February 2025

Purpose–This project introduces a tailored Web-based Lead Management System (LMS) fortheNEAC Medical Exams Application Center, designed to enhance lead capture, monitoring, and conversion. Features include seamless data capture, centralized storage, personalized communication tools, and advanced analytics, empowering teams to optimize strategies for maximum efficacy.

Method–Utilizing advanced web technologies and responsive design, the LMS offers a user-friendly interface with real-time data management, robust security measures including data encryption, and informative dashboards for detailed lead analysis.

Results–Initial results show the LMS significantly boosts lead conversion rates and operational efficiency at NEAC. Real-time analytics allow for alignment with market trends and improved lead management strategies, enhancing overall sales success.

Conclusion–The LMS has transformed NEAC’s lead management processes, integrating smoothly with existing IT infrastructure and enhancing operational efficiency through automated features and detailed analytics. Initial feedback praises its intuitive design and effective lead quality assessment, fostering better team collaboration.

Recommendations–Future enhancements could include deeper analytics, artificial intelligence for lead scoring, and expanded marketing functionalities, aiming to strengthen the LMS’s value to NEAC and its scalability across various organizational contexts.

Research Implications–The LMS marks a significant improvement in NEAC's lead management, contributing to higher sales and better customer relationships, showcasing the impact of online systems in streamlining business operations.

Keywords–lead management system, data analytics, web-based application, user-centric design, performance analytics
RECOMBINANT VHH-BASED MULTIVALENT ANTIBODIES BROADLY NEUTRALIZING SARS-COV-2 VARIANTS
Authors:   Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Desyukevich P.Y. , Solodkov P.P. , Belovezhets T.N. , Chikaev A.N.
Published: February 2025

The high genetic variability of SARS-CoV-2 leads to the emergence of new escape variants that are resistant to most currently
available therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. In this study, we developed a panel of novel bispecific antibodies derived from llama
nanobodies targeting three distinct epitopes in the SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD. These newly derived antibodies were shown to potently
neutralize a wide range of SARS-CoV-2 variants including JN.1 and KP.2 Omicron sublineages, as well as genetically related SARSCoV-1 sarbecovirus.
Intestinal parasitic infestations in adult chronic spontaneous urticaria patients and the relation between them: A case–control study
Authors: Farouk Shaimaa , Anza Alaa Abu , Hossam Dalia , Sadek Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Objectives

Chronic urticaria (CU) is a prevalent allergic skin condition with variable symptoms and a complex etiology. It is characterized by the presence of itchy hives, angioedema, or both on at least twice-weekly basis for more than 6 weeks. The cause of CU has yet to be thoroughly established. It is unclear how intestinal parasites affect CU and whether they can trigger the clinical manifestations of allergic reactions. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infestations in adults with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and explore their potential association.

Material and Methods

This was a case-control study that included 100 healthy individuals as group control and 100 patients suffering from CSU. All patients were examined for stool analysis to detect intestinal parasitic infestations.

Results

The age of patients ranged from 20 to 57. The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infestations was 66% in the CSU patients, which was statistically significantly higher as compared to the control group (16%) (P < 0.001). There was a strong relationship between positive parasitic infestations and the severity of urticaria. There was a higher rate of positive parasitic infestations in the cases that did not respond to the full dose of antihistamine and needed a second line of treatment (92.9%) as compared to the cases treated only with antihistamine (55.6%) (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infestations was higher in CU patients and also correlated with its severity.