bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dichotomy of Proliferating Information Technology in Globalization of Education: A Case Study
Authors: Herminingrum Sri
Published: October 2020

The Information Technology (IT) proliferation path cannot be separated from the role of American young entrepreneurs who generate revolutionary change in global information system. This modern existence, of course, leads to the socio-cultural phenomena encompassing dichotomous trends in many aspects of Indonesian daily lives, not to mention in education world. Scrutinizing the data obtained from a one-semester direct observation, structured interview, and questionnaire distribution to 586 students of 11 faculties at Universitas Brawijaya is used as the base of a case study. By employing qualitative method, therefore, the study aims to provide insights about the merits and demerits of the use of IT in globalization of education, which is commonly happening in Indonesia within the last decade. The result shows that the dependence of students as Indonesian digital citizen on the internet-based information tends to impact negatively on the basic values of education, such as influencing the students to be narrow-minded, self-centered, and preferring to gain instant results.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA MUSEUM KARST INDONESIA TERHADAP KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DI DUSUN MUDAL, GEBANGHARJO, PRACIMANTORO, WONOGIRI (Impact of the Indonesian Karst Museum Tourism Areas on Environmental Conditions in Dusun Mudal, Gebangharjo, Pracimantoro, Wonogiri)
Authors: Kunardi Dedy , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Harini Rika
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKKawasan wisata Museum Karst Indonesia sebagai salah satu kawasan Kawasan Geopark UNESCO – Gunungsewu yang berada di Gebangharjo, Pracimantoro, merupakan salah satu objek wisata potensial yang berada di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Evaluasi untuk mencapai pariwisata yang berkelanjutan sangatlah penting meliputi dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perkembangan wisata yang ada di kawasan wisata Museum Karst Indonesia, mengkaji keterlibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan pendukung wisata setempat, dan menganalisis dampak lingkungan dari adanya kawasan wisata Museum Karst Indonesia terhadap kondisi lingkungan fisik dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara. Hasil ditampilakan menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi terhadap skala likert. Perkembangan kawasan wisata MKI masih berada pada tahap awal perkembangan. Masyarakat Dusun Mudal masih sedikit yang terlibat dalam mendukung kegiatan wisata, seperti tenaga kerja, pedagang, penyedia jasa penginapan. Perubahan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan kondisi lingkungan fisik di Dusun Mudal tidak begitu dirasakan (kecil). Kedepannya masih diperlukan upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar kawasan wisata MKI dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan pendukung wisata. ABSTRACTTourism area of Karst Museum of Indonesia as apart of UNESCO Global Geopark Gunungsewu located in Gebangharjo, Pracimantoro is one of tourism object of Wonogiri Regency. Evaluation to achieve a sustaibable tourism is important, involve the social, economic, and environmental impact. The purpose of this research are to analize the development in the tourism area of Karst Museum of Indonesia, to study the activities of the community in supporting tourism activities in Karst Tourism Area of Indonesia Museum, and to analyze the impact of the Karst Indonesia Museum's tourism on the physical social and economic condition of the local community. Data was collected by observation technique, questionnaire distribution, and interview. The result analized by frequency distribution analysis of likert scale questionnaire. The results show that the development of tourist areas is still at an early stage of development. The Mudal community is still a bit involved in supporting tourism activities, such as labor, traders. Transformation in socio-economic and environmental conditions in Mudal Village are in small impact category. In the future still needed efforts to improve the community around the tourist area of MKI by increasing community involvement in tourism support activities.
Utilization of Deep Learning for Subphenotype Identification in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Chaudhary Kumardeep , Vaid Akhil , Duffy Áine , Paranjpe Ishan , Jaladanki Suraj , Paranjpe Manish , Johnson Kipp , Gokhale Avantee , Pattharanitima Pattharawin , Chauhan Kinsuk , O’Hagan Ross , Van Vleck Tielman , Coca Steven G. , Cooper Richard , Glicksberg Benjamin , Bottinger Erwin P. , Chan Lili , Nadkarni Girish N.
Published: October 2020

Background and objectives

Sepsis-associated AKI is a heterogeneous clinical entity. We aimed to agnostically identify sepsis-associated AKI subphenotypes using deep learning on routinely collected data in electronic health records.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

We used the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III database, which consists of electronic health record data from intensive care units in a tertiary care hospital in the United States. We included patients ≥18 years with sepsis who developed AKI within 48 hours of intensive care unit admission. We then used deep learning to utilize all available vital signs, laboratory measurements, and comorbidities to identify subphenotypes. Outcomes were mortality 28 days after AKI and dialysis requirement.

Results

We identified 4001 patients with sepsis-associated AKI. We utilized 2546 combined features for K-means clustering, identifying three subphenotypes. Subphenotype 1 had 1443 patients, and subphenotype 2 had 1898 patients, whereas subphenotype 3 had 660 patients. Subphenotype 1 had the lowest proportion of liver disease and lowest Simplified Acute Physiology Score II scores compared with subphenotypes 2 and 3. The proportions of patients with CKD were similar between subphenotypes 1 and 3 (15%) but highest in subphenotype 2 (21%). Subphenotype 1 had lower median bilirubin levels, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase compared with subphenotypes 2 and 3. Patients in subphenotype 1 also had lower median lactate, lactate dehydrogenase, and white blood cell count than patients in subphenotypes 2 and 3. Subphenotype 1 also had lower creatinine and BUN than subphenotypes 2 and 3. Dialysis requirement was lowest in subphenotype 1 (4% versus 7% [subphenotype 2] versus 26% [subphenotype 3]). The mortality 28 days after AKI was lowest in subphenotype 1 (23% versus 35% [subphenotype 2] versus 49% [subphenotype 3]). After adjustment, the adjusted odds ratio for mortality for subphenotype 3, with subphenotype 1 as a reference, was 1.9 (95% confidence interval, 1.5 to 2.4).

Conclusions

Utilizing routinely collected laboratory variables, vital signs, and comorbidities, we were able to identify three distinct subphenotypes of sepsis-associated AKI with differing outcomes.
Analysis of Development Status of Primary Medical and Health Institutions in Chongqing, China from 2015-2018
Authors: Quanhai YANG
Published: October 2020

The important manifestation of social civilization proves to meet the demands of patients for medical treatment to the greatest extent through promoting grass-roots medical reform, improving construction of grass-roots medical and health institutions and improving their service capabilities. Chongqing, the youngest municipality in China, has a population of 34.04 million, is also a typical city with a prominent urban-rural dual structure. Construction and development of service system in primary-level medical and health institutions is of great significance for improving health of people in Chongqing. This essay uses observation variables such as “community health service center”, “township health institution” and “village clinic” as it’s basis and puts its research objects on Chongqing Statistical Yearbook 2015-2018, the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics and from Chongqing Municipal Health Commission Statistics Bulletin 2015-2018. Through statistical methods, collected and sorted data are imported into EXCEL table, and corresponding database is established. While statistical indicators include composition ratio, utilization rate, average and etc. and a descriptive statistical analysis is performed. Research and study are given on changes of observation variables of primary medical institutions in Chongqing from 2015 to 2018. It is found that: the number of primary medical institutions showed a downward trend as a whole; the proportion of patients seeking medical treatment through primary diagnosis and treatment was still relatively high; composition of observation variable in township and village level is unreasonable; and slow growth happens in the number of township first-level medical and health institutions and the number of beds. In view of problems found in the research, the essay puts forward some solutions to improve construction of service system of primary health institutions in Chongqing, namely, to invest more in basic construction of primary medical and health institutions, to guide medical graduates to work in primary medical institutions and to increase training and guidance of primary medical technicians. In this way, we can better promote the development of primary-level medical and health institutions in Chongqing and provide citizens with more and better medical services.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗРАБОТКИ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО ЭЛЕМЕНТА МЭМС-ВАКУУММЕТРА
Authors: Волкова Е.И. , Попков С.А.
Published: October 2020

Проведено исследование влияния нелинейных эффектов на функционирование чувствительного элемента МЭМС-вакуумметра. Получена зависимость добротности резонатора чувствительного элемента от уровня вакуума. Проведено сравнение экспериментальных данных с данными, полученными при моделировании.
СПОСОБЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ВЫСОКОТОЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЗОНДОВЫХ СТАНЦИЙ
Authors: Розанов Р.Ю.
Published: October 2020

Показаны основные причины, приводящие к отсутствию воспроизводимости результатов измерений при проведении высокоточных измерений на зондовых станциях, и рассмотрены способы устранения данных причин, применяемые в конструкциях современных зондовых установок.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ РУЧНЫХ И ПОЛУАВТОМАТИЧЕСКИХ МОНТАЖНЫХ СИСТЕМ В НИР И НИОКР ПРИ МАКЕТИРОВАНИИ РАДИОФОТОННЫХ И СВЧ-УСТРОЙСТВ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТГЦ КВАНТОВОКАСКАДНЫХ ЛАЗЕРОВ
Authors: Богословский В.А.
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрение основных проблем, с которыми сталкиваются отечественные предприятия при необходимости сборки макетов и малых партий приборов в рамках НИОКР. Применение различных технологических процессов монтажа и возможность быстрого перехода между ними на одной и той же установке. Особенности сборки СВЧ- и радиофотонных приборов. Обзор установок Finetec GmbH и примеры их применения в Российской Федерации. Проблемы масштабирования технологии в серийное производство.
ЭФФЕКТЫ ВТОРОГО ПОРЯДКА В МЕМРИСТОРАХ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИ-N-КСИЛИЛЕНА ДЛЯ НЕЙРОМОРФНЫХ ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Емельянов А.В. , Мацукатова А.Н. , Миннеханов А.А. , Швецов Б.С. , Вдовиченко А.Ю. , Несмелов А.А. , Чвалун С.Н. , Рыльков В.В. , Демин В.А.
Published: October 2020

Исследованы эффекты резистивного переключения 2-го порядка в мемристорах на основе поли-n-ксилилена (PPX). Обнаружено уменьшение времени переключения, вызванное эффектами 2-го порядка. Результаты указывают на возможность использования обнаруженных эффектов в нейроморфных вычислительных системах (НВС).
МНОГОУРОВНЕВЫЙ МЕМРИСТИВНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ НА БАЗЕ НАНОГРАНУЛИРОВАННОГО КОМПОЗИТА (COFEB)X(LINBO3)100-X С ТОНКОЙ ПРОСЛОЙКОЙ АМОРФНОГО LINBO3: ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, СВОЙСТВА, МЕХАНИЗМ ПЕРЕКЛЮЧЕНИЯ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Ситников А.В. , Бабкина И.В. , Калинин Ю.Е. , Никонов А.Е. , Копытин М.Н. , Никируй К.Э. , Черноглазов К.Ю. , Николаев С.Н. , Емельянов А.В. , Демин В.А. , Рыльков В.В.
Published: October 2020

Изучен эффект резистивного переключения (РП) в структурах на базе композита (CoFeB)x(LiNbO3)100-I. Обнаружено, что структуры демонстрируют стабильные РП с характеристиками, необходимыми для построения нейроморфных систем. Предложена качественная модель переключения, основанная на многофиламентном характере РП.
НИЗКОПОТРЕБЛЯЮЩАЯ ВСТРОЕННАЯ ЭНЕРГОНЕЗАВИСИМАЯ РЕЗИСТИВНАЯ ПАМЯТЬ НА ОСНОВЕ TAOX
Authors: Жук М.Ю. , Чуприк А.А. , Кузмичев Д.С. , Горнев Е.С. , Красников Г.Я. , Негров Д.В. , Зенкевич А.В.
Published: October 2020

На ячейках резистивной памяти Ta/TaOx/Pt была продемонстрирована возможность значительного, на два порядка, снижения энергии для чтения и перезаписи путем направленной модификации поверхности нижнего электрода (Pt). В результате проведенного 2D-моделирования распределения электрических полей в структуре и картирования проводящих областей (АСМ) в качестве механизма предложено формирование (единичного) проводящего филамента в заданных областях с повышенной напряженностью электрического поля.
ДОСТИЖЕНИЕ МНОГОУРОВНЕВОГО ПЕРЕКЛЮЧЕНИЯ В ЭЛЕМЕНТАХ РЕЗИСТИВНОЙ ПАМЯТИ НА ОСНОВЕ ОКСИДА ГАФНИЯ
Authors: Ковешников С.В. , Коротницкий В.И.
Published: October 2020

Проведены измерения и статистический анализ основных характеристик переключения 1T1R элементов резистивной памяти на основе оксида гафния. Показано, что сопротивление структуры в высокоомном состоянии может меняться в десять раз. В этом интервале достигнуты три стабильные промежуточные резистивные состояния.
МНОГОМАСШТАБНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОУРОВНЕВЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ПАМЯТИ ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ НЕЙРОМОРФНЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Абагрян К.К. , Ревизников Д.Л. , Бажанов Д.И.
Published: October 2020

Разработана система многомасштабного моделирования многоуровневых элементов памяти, применяемых для разработки нейроморфных сетей. Построена интеграционная платформа, позволяющая оценить влияние возмущающих факторов на предсказательную точность и процесс обучения нейроморфной сети и в дальнейшем обеспечить формирование информации для обоснованного выбора материалов, конфигурации и топологии ячеек памяти компьютеров нового поколения.
КАК ПОСТРОИТЬ НЕЙРОМОРФНЫЙ КОМПЬЮТЕР: ОТКРЫТЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Демин В.А. , Нехаев Д.В. , Емельянов А.В. , Никируй К.Е. , Суражевский И.А. , Миннеханов А.А. , Ситников А.В. , Рыльков В.В. , Ковальчук М.В.
Published: October 2020

Формулируются оригинальные идеи о разработке универсального нейроморфного компьютера на основе спайковых нейронных сетей с минимальной когнитивной архитектурой и локальными правилами настройки синаптических весов, обеспечивающими возможность самоорганизованного обучения. Обсуждается ключевая роль массивов мемристоров как аналогов синаптических контактов между нейронами.
ПРОГРАММНО-АППАРАТНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ПОСТРОЕНИЮ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫХ НЕЙРОМОРФНЫХ МОДУЛЕЙ НА БАЗЕ МНОГОУРОВНЕВОЙ МЕМРИСТОРНОЙ ЛОГИКИ
Authors: Андреева Н.В. , Лучинин В.В. , Рындин Е.А.
Published: October 2020

Проведено моделирование спайковых нейронных сетей на базе реализованных многоуровневых мемристивных синапсов. Разработаны схемы основных структурных блоков, а также звена нейронной сети. Предложен подход к реализации мультимодальности представленного схемотехнического решения.
БЕЗРЕАКТИВНЫЕ ГЕНЕРАТОРЫ НА МЕМРИСТОРНЫХ ПРИБОРАХ КАК МОДЕЛИ НЕЙРОННЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ
Authors: Ракитин В.В. , Русаков С.Г.
Published: October 2020

Обсуждаются вопросы построения элементов искусственных нейронных сетей (ИНС) на безреактивных мемристорных генераторах (БМГ). Выполнен анализ развития БМГ для ИНС с традиционной архитектурой и для ИНС с коллективным поведением. Исследованы и промоделированы различные варианты БМГ.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТОКОПРОВОДЯЩИХ КАНАЛОВ В МЕМРИСТОРАХ РАЗНОГО ТИПА И УСЛОВИЯ ИХ СТАБИЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ
Authors: Алёшин А.Н. , Зенченко Н.В. , Рубан О.А.
Published: October 2020

Была разработана конечно-элементная модель, позволяющая рассчитывать вольт-амперную характеристику работы биполярного мемристора на основе оксида гафния Pt/HfO2/TiN, которая отражает как высокоомное, так и низкоомное состояние мемристора. Модель позволяет оценивать связь свойств материалов, входящих в конструкцию мемристора, с его рабочим током.
ВЫСОКОЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ ПРОГРАММНОАППАРАТНАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА ДЛЯ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ РОБОТОВ С ПОДДЕРЖКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Янакова Е.С. , Тюрин А.А. , Шершаков А.В.
Published: October 2020

В работе продемонстрированы результаты анализа технических характеристик высокопроизводительной платформы ROBODEUS на основе процессора 1892ВМ248. Представлены результаты исследования по составу платформы, стеку программного обеспечения в целях создания высокотехнологичных роботов и БПЛА.
КОМПОНЕНТЫ НАНОФОТОНИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ КРЕМНИЕВЫХ ГЕТЕРОСТРУКТУР С КВАНТОВЫМИ ТОЧКАМИ GE/SI
Authors: Двуреченский А.В. , Якимов А.И. , Зиновьева А.Ф. , Зиновьев В.А.
Published: October 2020

Разработаны подходы, обеспечивающие многократное увеличение чувствительности фотодетекторов и интенсивности люминесценции светоизлучающих кремниевых гетероструктур с квантовыми точками Ge/Si в ближнем и среднем ИК-диапазонах на основе явлений плазмоники, использования метаматериалов, метаповерхностей и гибридных структур.
УЛЬТРАСТАБИЛЬНЫЕ ЛАЗЕРЫ ДЛЯ КВАНТОВОЙ МЕТРОЛОГИИ
Authors: Жаднов Н.О. , Крючков Д.С. , Кудеяров К.С. , Вишнякова Г.А. , Хабарова К.Ю. , Колачевский Н.Н.
Published: October 2020

Созданы ультрастабильные лазерные системы на основе резонаторов Фабри - Перо двух типов: из ULE-стекла и из монокристаллического кремния. Относительная нестабильность частоты излучения лазерных систем составляет ~1 • 10~15. Проведены исследования различных шумовых процессов в петле привязки частоты лазера к резонатору и реализованы методы их компенсации.
КВАНТОВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Верещагина Е.В.
Published: October 2020

Разработана квантовая криптографическая система выработки и распределения ключей. Приведены технические характеристики квантовой системы. Начаты тематические исследования.
ТОМОГРАФИЯ СВЕРХПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ КВАНТОВЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ С ГАРАНТИРОВАННОЙ ТОЧНОСТЬЮ
Authors: Богданов Ю.И. , Бантыш Б.И. , Лукичев В.Ф. , Беседин И.С. , Рязанов В.В.
Published: October 2020

Разработан метод прецизионной оценки сверхпроводниковых квантовых операций с гарантированной точностью, основанный на фидуциальном распределении точности, показывающем степень близости реконструированного квантового процесса к неизвестному точному процессу.
КВАНТОВАЯ ТОМОГРАФИЯ ИОННЫХ КУДИТОВ
Authors: Бантыш Б.И. , Богданов Ю.И.
Published: October 2020

На основе концепции полноты, адекватности и точности квантовых измерений выполнен сравнительный анализ различных протоколов томографии многоуровневых квантовых систем (кудитов) в приложение к технологии квантовых вычислений на основе ионов в ловушках.
ПРОПУСКНАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ ГОМОДИНИРОВАНИЯ С ШУМОМ
Authors: Холево А.С.
Published: October 2020

Анализируется классическая пропускная способность гауссовых приближенных измерений координаты, лежащих в основе зашумленного гомодинирования в квантовой оптике. Пропускная способность с использованием сцепленности вычислена явно; для обычной пропускной способности предложено выражение, основанное на гипотетическом свойстве «гауссова максимизатора».
СИСТЕМА КУБИТОВ В ПОЛОСТИ: НЕСТАЦИОНАРНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ НОВЫХ ЯВЛЕНИЙ КВАНТОВОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКИ
Authors: Лозовик Ю.Е.
Published: October 2020

Проанализированы новые нестационарные эффекты в системе кубитов в оптической полости и необычная роль диссипации. Обсуждается реализация в этой системе предсказанного нами нового эффекта квантовой электродинамики полости - динамического эффекта Лэмба.
Escala 1:1 Las Idea Houses I y II del Walker Art Center (1941-1947) y la formación del visitante-testigo
Authors: Cristobal Olave Diana
Published: October 2020

A partir de material de archivo previamente inexplorado, este artículo examina cómo durante la década de 1940 el Walker Art Center de Minnesota se sirvió de maquetas domésticas a escala real para mostrar al público estadounidense un nuevo estilo de vida. Se argumenta que el visitante de estas exposiciones no era un observador pasivo que buscara entretenimiento, sino un testigo que proporcionaba evidencias visuales y orales. Al insistir en la integridad física de estos modelos (su viabilidad funcional y mecánica), el museo buscó proporcionar evidencia empírica de cómo la arquitectura podría desempeñar un papel en la creación de estilos de vida modernos. 
Exhibir arquitectura en Colombia: una historia en construcción
Authors: Forero Parra Michael Andrés
Published: October 2020

Desde pabellones temporales en exposiciones internacionales, pasando por exhibiciones itinerantes en museos de arte, hasta muestras experimentales en bienales y trienales; exhibir arquitectura es hoy una práctica profesional y un objeto de investigación. No obstante, en este campo creciente, algunas geografías permanecen ausentes, con lo que se ignora las conexiones de dichos eventos arquitectónicos con algunas disciplinas, actores y redes. Por tanto, este artículo recupera un siglo de historia de exposiciones de arquitectura en Bogotá y proporciona un paso inicial para reconocer la exhibición de arquitectura como una pieza fundamental en la historia de la disciplina en Colombia y como un componente vital de la difusión de la cultura arquitectónica en Latinoamérica. 
El valor de la novedad en dos exhibiciones de arquitectura. Séptima Bienal de Venecia y On-Site: New Architecture in Spain del MoMA
Authors: Campos Delgado, Magdalena Picazzo Sanchez David
Published: October 2020

Las exhibiciones temáticas de arquitectura han logrado definir trayectorias y movimientos enteros. De manera similar, los intereses explorados en eventos como la Bienal de Venecia y otras exposiciones de impacto global han dado paso a la materialización y al estudio a profundidad de las ideas ahí expuestas. Este artículo explora el interés colectivo en el potencial de “lo nuevo” en la Séptima Exhibición Internacional de Arquitectura de Venecia del año 2000 y en la exposición On-Site: New Architecture in Spain del MoMA en 2006, y rastrea sus consecuencias generales económicas y políticas en el ámbito internacional, así como sus efectos particulares en México. 
Inpatient motivational interviewing for adolescent type 1 diabetics with poor glycemic control is ineffective
Authors: Roberts Andrew L
Published: October 2020

A clinical decision report appraising

Wang Y-C, Mackenzie M, Nakonezny PA, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing motivational interviewing in education to structured diabetes education in teens with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(8):1741-1743. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-0019
Mindfulness therapy is an effective adjunctive treatment for adolescents living with HIV
Authors: Rea Samantha
Published: October 2020

A clinical decision report appraising

Webb L, Perry-Parrish C, Ellen J, Sibinga E. Mindfulness instruction for HIV-infected youth: a randomized controlled trial. AIDS Care. 2018;30(6):688–695. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1394434
Drug Utilization Review on Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Authors: Madhuri latha.thadanki  , Ayesha ahmadi  , K.Geetha mounika  , V.Pravallika
Published: October 2020

In India, any prescription generally has an NSAID. According to our knowledge many of the studies were done on NSAID’s hence, the present study is carried out to know the usage and prescribing patterns of NSAID’s. The information generated from the study might be supportive to communicate with the prescribers and advice the various gaps noticed for improving the prescribing patterns for best patient outcomes, and the information also helps in outlining further studies. Thus it ultimately benefits the patients in minimizing the incidences of drug interactions with NSAID’s if any and adverse effects caused due to NSAID’s. The aim of the paper is to conduct a retrospective observational study in a tertiary care teaching hospital to assess demographic and clinical variables like drug interactions associated with NSAID administration, for the 6 months in all departments except Paediatrics. All patients of various age groups who have received NSAID’s therapy from all departments were included by giving pre-informed consent in our study. Prescribing patterns were observed and analyzed in 300 patients during the study period. Among 300, 162 were males and 138 were females. Out of all, 36 patients were from age group >70, 50 patients were from age 61-70, 51 patients from age 51-60, 49 patients from 41-50, 48 patients from 31-40, 56 patients from age 21-30 and 10 patients from age 11-20. A social history of every patient was collected and analyzed where 56 were smokers, 244 were non-smokers and 72 were alcoholics, 228 were non-alcoholics. Paracetamol was the most widely used drug of about 42%. We found 11.22% major drug interactions, 37.75% moderate interactions and 51% minor interactions. Statistical analysis one way ANOVA was done in SPSS version 21software, and the result was of significant difference between NSAID’s  treatments.  Two  way  ANOVA  was  done  which  showed  variability  in  gender  groups  with  treatment  regard  to NSAID’s is due to chance attributed to effects of gender or effect of treatment. Though many drugs are prescribed lucidly in India,  not  much  differences  are  found  in  prescriptions given  by  healthcare  professionals,  and  in  prescribing  patterns.  To promote better patient compliance and to detect the adverse drug reactions early, involvement of clinical pharmacist helps more in prescribing the drugs rational.
Formação docente para atuação em Escolas do Campo: o Ensino de Ciências Naturais a favor de uma educação libertadora
Authors: Ferreira Rogério
Published: October 2020

MOLINA, Mônica Castagna (Org.). Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo e o ensino de Ciências Naturais: desafios à promoção do trabalho docenteinterdisciplinar. Volume II. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, 2017. 496p
Contribuições Freirianas na formação de professores/as
Authors: Barreto Liandra De Oliveira , Costa Matheus Santos , De Lima Phâmella Neres , Guimarães Simone Sendin Moreira
Published: October 2020

Um diálogo freiriano tem início no processo de escuta. Mas, escutar não é só ouvir palavras, escutar é estar atento ao outro. A partir das ideias de Paulo Freire, o objetivo deste texto foi problematizar uma experiência docente em um colégio de Goiânia (GO) durante o estágio supervisionado. Desenvolvida com alunos do ensino médio, foi uma intervenção pedagógica sobre diversidade. Foram realizados quatro encontros e a prática pedagógica foi pautada no diálogo freiriano. Os resultados dessa experiencia indicam que uma ação dialógica aproxima professores em formação e estudantes, criando uma relação que pode contribuir com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
presença japonesa no espaço agrário da região Sul da Bahia: a imigração esquecida da década de 1950
Authors: Macêdo Daniel Dos Santos
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho se propõe a investigar os nuances da implantação dos núcleos de colonização japonesa criados na Bahia durante a década de 1950, com a justificativa governamental de modernização, desenvolvimento da agricultura local e ocupação territorial. Para tal, o governo brasileiro e o baiano ofereceram conjuntamente aos imigrantes japoneses, dispostos a realizar esta tarefa, uma série de incentivos para que estes viessem a ocupar essas terras, que dentre outras diversas localidades do país e do estado estavam localizadas na região sul da Bahia, mais precisamente nos municípios de Una e Ituberá. Os resultados aqui apresentados são oriundos de fontes secundárias bibliográficas, inclusive entrevistas com os japoneses disponíveis no Centro de Documentação e Memoria Regional da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.
O Agroamigo (Pronaf B): Aspectos Operacionais no Nordeste Brasileiro
Authors: Carvalho Diana Mendonça de
Published: October 2020

O espaço rural brasileiro passou por várias transformações nas últimas três décadas, estimulando o debate e estudo em torno da relação Estado/Espaço/Território/Agricultura Familiar e Desenvolvimento Rural. Diante disso, analisou-se a aplicação do microcrédito do PRONAF B, a partir do institucionalismo da metodologia do Agroamigo, demonstrando sua forma de operacionalização e seus impactos na região Nordeste do Brasil. Tal análise foi realizada mediante revisão bibliográfica e dados secundários advindos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE, 2006/2017) e do Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB). A metodologia do Agoramigo, executada exclusivamente pelo Banco do Nordeste, com acompanhamento de assessores, possibilitou melhorias produtivas e de renda, não só agrícolas; como também, diminuiu desigualdades em termos de gênero no meio rural.
Retrato preliminar do território do alto sertão sergipano pelos dados do censo agropecuário 2017
Authors: Santos Paulo Henrique Neves , da Costa Jose Eloizio
Published: October 2020

O conhecimento sobre a dinâmica econômica rural do território brasileiro consiste em um ponto fundamental em um país em que a produção agropecuária se destaca como principal setor econômico e é a principal fonte de sobrevivência de famílias de baixa renda. O presente artigo consiste em um retrato preliminar sobre o espaço rural baseado nos dados do censo agropecuário realizado em 2017-2018, limitando-se ao recorte espacial do Território de Planejamento do Alto Sertão de Sergipe. Para realização de tal estudo, foram selecionadas tabelas especificas disponíveis pelo Sidra – Censo agropecuário, utilizando-se variáveis que representassem o quadro geral da área de estudo, relacionadas especialmente a estrutura fundiária, lavouras temporárias e permanentes e a produção pecuária.
La casa como espacio de resistencias: Comunidades de cuidado para una política feminista antirracistas
Authors: Bidaseca Karina
Published: October 2020

En el contexto de la pandemia, la casa se transformó en el mundo. Frente a la creciente apartheidización, la injusticia colonialista y racial persistentes, la política feminista antirracista que ancestralmente batalla desde la casa, es fuente de inspiración para las resistencias actuales. Las historias afrotransatlánticas brillan en la "poética del mar". Como metáforas, la idea del laberinto caribeño frente al Mediterráneo puede desactivar los artilugios neocoloniales. La pregunta sobre qué experiencias ocurren en el cuerpo colectivo afectado de nuestro tiempo poscolonial de la pandemia abre nuevas reflexiones, citando la escritura performática de la poeta afroamericana Audre Lorde: “Las herramientas del maestro nunca desmantelarán la casa del amo”, ¿cómo construir un poder global de hermandades minoritarias que puedan derribar la casa del amo?
Mulheres afrodescendentes e racismo: redescobrindo direitos em uma chave descolonial
Authors: Sotolongo Felicitas Regla López
Published: October 2020

Existem muitas pessoas empenhadas na luta contra o racismo em Cuba. As mulheres deram contribuições importantes de diferentes frentes de ação nesta batalha. O programa nacional contra o racismo e a discriminação visa combater e eliminar definitivamente este flagelo da sociedade cubana. O impacto causado pela denúncia de um jovem negro cubano vítima de um ato racista, teve origem múltiplas opiniões publicadas nas redes sociais. Após vários anos, a reflexão sobre o acontecimento, possibilita alerta sobre a necessidade de denunciar ações racistas. O processo judicial leva à sanção criminal como punição justa.
Reification of the Signified and Consumerization of Wedding Receptions “Sintê Mungêrjê” In The Gayo Lôt Society In Central Aceh District
Authors: Bakti Indra Setia , Nirzalin  , Abidin
Published: October 2020

Gayo customs emphasizes the values ​​of mutual cooperation and religiosity. The ritual of "sintê môrep” illustrates this reality. However, consumerism has threatened an identity and social integration, such as at wedding receptions. This study employs a qualitative approach to explore the changing process of the kenduri "sintê mungêrjê" into a party culture in wedding receptions at the Gayo Lôt community. The study reveals reification  has encouraged changes in the meaning of Gayo traditions. The shift occurred from the denotative level to the connotative level. The consumption culture of weddings developed as a design of consumerization by wedding organizer in Central Aceh Districtand was supported by party simulations through television and social media. Simulacrum works because Gayonese prefer tocall "party" to "sintê mungêrjê" (the local term). The party culture was triggered by the weakening of the village structure supported by degradation of understanding of the Gayo customs, the Gayo language that hasgradually been abandoned by native speakers, urban development, information technology, the strengthening of money logic, the changing in the type of work from agrarian to formal, and cultural assimilation and acculturation.
The middle land between life and death: Venice in James' the wings of the dove
Authors: Dojcinovic-Nesic Biljana
Published: October 2020

The theoretical frame of the essay is E. Grosz' concept of the relation between body and city as "a two-way linkage that could be defined as an interface". The thesis of the paper is that Venice in The Wings of the Dove is neither a mere frame nor just an expression of Milly Theale's destiny, but a character of its own. For Milly Theale, her Venetian Palazzo is a perfect shell within which she feels she might almost resolve the life and death opposition, whereas for James himself Venice is like a demanding lover.
The decline of enlightenment: From negative assessment to popular positivism
Authors: Savic Mile
Published: October 2020

In this article the author analyzes normative meaning of the Enlightenment On the basis of difference between the concepts of the Enlightenment and enlightenment, he claims that the normative meaning of the Enlightenment can't be derived from any its particular form but from normatively of enlightenment. The different forms of the Enlightenment like, for example radical and moderate, high and popular, or different national forms of the Enlightenment, are equally constitutive moments of its meaning. On account of that the author believes that the normative sense of the Enlightenment isn't founded on the difference between the authentic and pseudo forms of the Enlightenment but on the difference between authentic and pseudo forms of the enlightenment. Taking it into consideration, he claims that both the Enlightenment and the counter-Enlightenment are normatively acceptable as much as they include the idea of enlightenment.
Technology Advancements for Whistleblowing Reporting Platforms and Employees' Decision to Blow the Whistle
Authors: Gao Lei
Published: October 2020

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires public companies to maintain platforms for employees to report questionable practices anonymously. Technological advancements have now enabled many firms to incorporate technology into their whistleblowing platforms. An online platform is often promoted as a medium that offers more anonymity than the traditional phone platform. Furthermore, developments in artificial intelligence have enhanced the creation of virtual agents, which can run 24/7/365 at a low cost. Using an experimental paradigm, this study found no significant difference in perceived anonymity between online reporting and phone reporting. The phone platform attracted more reporting intention when a live agent handled reports because witnesses feel more support when talking to a live agent over the phone. However, the witnesses were more likely to report to an online platform when a virtual agent handled the reports because witnesses believed that it is more efficient and provides greater control while reporting.

Data Availability: Please contact the author.
Support for Newly Qualified Teachers Through Teacher Induction Programs – a Review of Reviews
Authors: Frederiksen Lisbeth Lunde
Published: October 2020

This article gives an overview – in the form of a “review of reviews” – of existing knowledge in the research on teacher induction programs in primary and secondary schools. The article is based on seven reviews. The article describes the various elements that can make up teacher induction programs in primary and secondary schools, and shows that such programs – with their various content and contexts – can contribute to the professionalization of teaching. This includes the development of insight, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. Induction training can counteract burnout, strengthen teacher resilience and thereby facilitate continuing professional development and a firm foothold in the job as a teacher.
Mentoring for Newly Qualified Teachers in Sweden: Reforms and Challenges
Authors: Fransson Göran
Published: October 2020

This article focuses on the mentoring of newly qualified teachers (NQT) in Sweden and gives a brief historical overview of how mentoring has appeared on the educational agenda in Sweden and how its focus has changed over time. The research questions that guide this study are: (a) what major key events and reforms can be identified in relation to implementing mentoring of NQTs in Sweden, and how have these efforts turned out; (b) what is the state at present; (c) how is the issue of education and training dealt with; and (d) what key players and initiatives for the future can be identified? The methodological approach is a systematic review of policy documents and research on mentoring in Sweden from 1970–2019, as well as analyses of key actors web pages. Two important reforms are identified: (1) the national agreement (ÖLA, 2000) in 1995 between the Swedish Association of Local Authorities (SALAR), the National Union of Teachers in Sweden (Lärarnas Riksförbund) and the Swedish Teachers’ Union (Lärarförbundet), giving NQTs the right to be supported by a mentor and to participate in an induction programme; and (2) the parliamentary decision in 2011 to introduce a reform package which included teacher registration with a probationary year, evaluations of NQTs and a mentoring system. The probationary year and principals’ evaluations of NQTs were discontinued in 2014. A side effect of this was that mentoring became downplayed, which led to new initiatives to get mentoring back on the educational agenda. A professional programme with four levels of proficiency has been identified as a key reform that, if implemented, could put mentoring and the professional development of NQTs back on the educational agenda.

The current situation in Sweden is that some legislation and regulations related to the mentoring of NQTs are in place, although recent data shows that induction and mentoring are not as widespread as might be expected. Major stakeholders such as the two teacher unions, the Swedish National Agency for Education and the Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company (UR) are identified as providers of web-based materials supporting NQTs.
Testing of Performance: International Versus Domestic Portfolio
Authors: Njotosutikto Christine Adi , Mahadwartha Putu Anom
Published: October 2020

This research investigates performance of portfolio with international portfolio and domestic portfolio. Buttler (2012) and Solnik (1974) explained that diversification of international portfolio will reduce risk of portfolio better than domestic portfolio. To measure performance of portfolio this research uses Treynor, Sharpe and Jensen Alpha. This research uses single index model to formed optimal international and domestic portfolio. Test showed that international portfolio have a better performance than domestic portfolio based on Treynor and Sharpe measurement. However, domestic portfolio have a better performance than international portfolio in higher return (Jensen measurement) and high risk.
The Effect of Personality Traits and Congruity on Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty on Janji Jiwa Coffee in Surabaya
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Anandya Dudi , Indarini Indarini
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research aims to prove the effect of personality traits and congruity to customer satisfaction and brand loyalty on Janji Jiwa in Surabaya.

The type of research used is basic business research with causal objectives and quantitative research approaches. This research uses a purposive sampling approach with the sample is respondents aged 18 years and above and have consumed Samyang instant noodles. Respondents used in this study were 180 people. The analysis in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) and then processed using SPSS software version 20 for windows and also AMOS version 21.0 for windows used for testing the Measurement Model (Outer Model) and Structural Model (Inner Model).

 

Keywords: personality traits, congruity, customer satisfaction, brand loyalty
Colophon
Authors: Interstices Editor
Published: October 2020

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Biographies
Authors: 18 Interstices
Published: October 2020

Interstices 2017
The Major Parties: National's and Labour's Employment Relations Policies
Authors: Anderson Danaë , Rasmussen Erling , Foster Barry
Published: October 2020

The 2020 election campaign has been divisive and extended, with the election date delayed in August by a month (from 19th September) to 17th October. The Covid-19 pandemic has influenced public policies to an unprecedented degree as well as playing havoc with the political parties’ voter support.  While there, initially, did not seem to be many major policy differences between the two main parties, a clear choice has been established during the election campaign. Aside from National’s crucial choice of promising tax cuts and stronger debt reduction targets, a clear distinction in employment relations policies has also been established.  Labour continues its policy priorities, which include new employment relations initiatives and large employment support policies, while National pledges more employer-determined flexibility and employee choice in respect of statutory minima and educational opportunities.  However, although there have already been many election promises, there appears to be no comprehensive plan from either party of how to establish a sustainable, high skill and highly productive economy along with associated workplace relationships.
On the Bright Side: Covid-19, A Perverse Once-in-One-Hundred Year Opportunity
Authors: Haworth Nigel
Published: October 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic, challenging as it is, provides an opportunity to rethink employment relations arrangements in New Zealand in a broader context of economic policy change, in circumstances which echo the challenges of the 1930s. Major transformation will require a combination of political imagination and will, novel economic policy initiatives, and strong commitment from the social partners.
Praćenje promjena kemijskih parametara meda ovisno o načinu njegova skladištenja
Authors: Mandić Marinela , Krković Josipa , Lasić Dario , Budeč Maja , Brkić Danijel , Bošnir Jasna , Raljević Jozica , Pierobon Anna , Sliva Paula
Published: October 2020

Med je po definiciji namirnica kojoj se ništa ne smije dodavati niti oduzimati kako bi zadržala svoja izvorna karakteristična svojstva. Podaci Food Fraud networka govore kako je riječ o hrani koja podliježe sve češćim prevarama potrošača, odnosno krivotvorenju. Med je specifičnog kemijskog i nutritivnog sastava koji mu daju status visokovrijedne hrane. Taj sastav, osim krivotvorenjem sastojaka, može se ugroziti i njegovim neadekvatnim skladištenjem ili pogrešnom manipulacijom tijekom prerade i prodaje. Cilj je ovoga projekta pratiti promjene osnovnih parametara kvalitete meda kao što su kiselost, elektrovodljivost, aktivnost dijastaze i količina hidroksimetilfurfurala (HMF), koji se mijenjaju s duljinom skladištenja, temperaturom i izloženošću meda Sunčevoj svjetlosti.
Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da različiti uvjeti skladištenja meda povezani s promjenom temperaturnog režima imaju utjecaj na promjenu kvalitete meda. Ukupno je analizirano osam uzoraka meda (pet uzoraka meda bagrema i tri uzorka cvjetnog meda), a dobiveni rezultati prikazuju prosječne vrijednosti svih analiziranih uzoraka. Najveće promjene utvrđene su kod dijastaze i HMF-a. Med je skladišten na temperaturi od –20 °C, 0 °C, 20 °C te na temperaturi od 40 °C i 60 °C. Rezultati ukazuju da izlaganje meda višim temperaturama utječe na smanjenje aktivnosti dijastaze ispod 8DN. Jednako tako, rezultati ukazuju da vrijednosti HMF-a pri visokim temperaturama rastu i ako je izloženost meda visokim temperaturama dulja, vrijednosti HMF-a prelaze maksimalne vrijednosti (40mg/kg). Stoga je od velike važnosti da se pri distribuciji i skladištenju meda vodi računa o izloženosti meda utjecaju direktne svjetlosti i temperature okoliša u kojem se med skladišti kako bi se sačuvale prirodne vrijednosti meda. Potrebno je radi zaštite potrošača med skladištiti izvan dohvata Sunčeve svjetlosti i visokih temperatura, a sve u cilju zaštite zdravlja ljudi.
PENGUATAN PERANAN DAN FUNGSIONAL DARI LEMBAGA APARAT DESA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJAGA SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI DESA HEGARMANAH
Authors: Cahyadini Amelia
Published: October 2020

Sumberdaya alam merupakan suatu karunia Tuhan YME yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia. Seiring perkembangannya, negara Indonesia mengindahkan monopoli pada sumber daya alam di wilayahnya melalui ketentuan UUD 1945 pasal 33 ayat (3). Hak menguasai ini dibagi kembali menjadi antara kewenangan pusat dan kewenangan daerah. Namun dalam prakteknya pembagian kekuasaan atas pengelolaan sumber daya alam kerap menyebabkan masalah tertentu. Di Desa Hegarmanah, yang dikaruniai sumber daya alam berupa air, terjadi singgungan kewenangan antara dua lembaga pemerintah yang memiliki kewenangan mengelola sumberdaya air tersebut. Menanggapi hal ini metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat. MelaluI metode ini penulisakan memberikan advokasi penyegaran keilmuan di bidang hokum kepada aparat Desa Hegarmanah serta sosialisasi regulasi hokum terkait kepada masyarakat, yang bertujuan agar meningkatnya pemahaman hokum aparat desa dan masyarakat, sehingga nantinya dapat diimplementasikan dalam wujud peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan sumberdaya air di Desa Hegarmanah.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TANI MELALUI PENERAPAN SNI 6729-2016 SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI ORGANIK
Authors: Hoesain Mohammad , Winarso Sugeng , Sunartomo Aryo Fajar , Alfarisy Fariz Kustiawan
Published: October 2020

Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok Tani Jaya II adalah pada bidang budidaya tanaman serta sediaan input organik. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu Kelompok Tani Jaya II dalam mengembangkan pertanian organik dan memproduksi input organik berupa pupuk organik cair dan pestisida organik. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Rowosari, Kecamatan Sumberjambe, Kabupaten Jember pada 13 Maret-31 Agustus 2019. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu 1) pelatihan budidaya organik melalui focus group discussion (FGD), 2) pendampingan produksi pupuk organik cair dan pestisida organik. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah petani mampu memahami budidaya secara organik mulai dari on farm hingga off farm. Petani telah mampu memproduksi pupuk organik cair dan pestisida organik masing-masing dengan volume 250 liter pada tahap 1. Selain itu petani mengetahui teknik aplikasi yang benar sesuai SNI 6729-2016. Harapan dari anggota Kelompok Tani Jaya II ke depan adalah untuk menambah produk organik yang lain yaitu hortikultura organik dan kopi organik.