bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre as relações entre mídia noticiosa e conflito permanente entre palestinos e israelenses
Authors: Paschoal Baldin Vitória , Osvald Ramos Daniela
Published: November 2023

A partir da noção de conflito permanente, e refletindo também sobre a importância da mídia noticiosa para os atores atravessados pela contínua violência entre Palestina e Israel, desenvolvemos nossa pesquisa através da revisão bibliográfica relevante para investigar o papel do jornalismo no conflito palestino-israelense. O objetivo é observar o papel co-constitutivo entre mídia e conflito, verificando as alterações dessas relações frente aos desenvolvimentos das novas tecnologias de comunicação. Nos debruçamos sobre as Intifadas palestinas, argumentando sobre a centralidade da mídia internacional para o sucesso desses movimentos. Concluímos que o panorama do conflito palestino-israelense está intimamente articulado às necessidades desses atores em mobilizar a opinião pública a seu favor, implicando em uma profunda dependência da cobertura noticiosa.
Analisis Penentuan Sektor Unggulan di Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Harati Rima
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi  sektor ekonomi  yang memiliki keunggulan komparatif  di Kota Palangkaraya. Adapun alat analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ)) dengan tahun penelitian  2020-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 12 sektor ekonomi  yang menjadi sektor unggulan berdasarkan metode LQ di Kota Palangkaraya  yaitu 1) Sektor Pengadaan  listrik dan gas, 2) Sektor Administrasi Pemerintah, Pertahanan dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib, 3) Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi, selanjutnya Jasa Perusahaan dan seterusnya. Sedangkan sektor non basis yaitu sektor 1)Real Estate, 2)Jasa lainnya,3) Industri Pengolahan, 4)Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan, 5) Pertambangan dan Penggalian.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Error Correction Model (ECM)
Authors: Purba Andreas Sendy , Tiawon Harin , Beatris Diana
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of American interest rates, Indonesian interest rates, foreign debt, the rupiah exchange rate, net exports and foreign investment on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in 1991-2022. The data used in this study is time series data, using secondary data obtained from the publication of the official websites of Bank Indonesia, the World Bank and the Central Bureau of Statistics, totaling 32 years. The analysis technique used in this study is the error correction model with the Eviews 10 tool. The results of this study indicate that in the long term, American interest rates and Indonesian interest rates have a negative effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Foreign debt, rupiah exchange rate and net exports have a positive influence on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, foreign investment has no effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. In the short term, American interest rates, Indonesian interest rates, rupiah exchange rates, net exports and foreign investment have no effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, foreign debt has a positive effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves
Optimum Vitamin Nutrition for More Sustainable Swine Farming
Authors: Oviedo-Rondon Edgar , López-Bote Clemente , Litta Gilberto , Hernandez José-María
Published: November 2023

Optimum Vitamin Nutrition for More Sustainable Swine Farming contains concise, up-to-date information on vitamin nutrition for swine.
Breeding Better Dogs
Authors: Cecere Julie T. , Sponenberg D. Phillip
Published: November 2023

Breeding Better Dogs: Genetics and Reproduction delves into the biology of managing reproduction in dogs, from mating to whelping and the first few weeks of life.
PROTECTION OF POLIGRAPHIC PRODUCTS USING DIGITAL WATERMARKS
Authors: LIPNITSKI D. , SADOV V.
Published: November 2023

The article proposes algorithms for steganographic embedding and extraction of digital watermarks (DWM)

embedded in the digital original of printed products in order to protect copyrights to them. The built-in digital

image is resistant to distortions introduced into images during printing and scanning and is not visually noticeable.

The resistance of the extraction algorithm to geometric distortions is achieved through the use of an algorithm

for restoring the original geometry of the image by comparing the special points of the distorted copy of the container

image and the original image. The results of testing the robustness of the algorithm both to simulated distortions

of the printing and scanning channel, and to distortions introduced into images when using real printing and scanning

devices are presented. The impact of the embedding process on image quality is also considered.
Unravelling the Web of Issues and Challenges in Healthcare Cybersecurity for a Secure Tomorrow
Authors: Muhd Azri Baptist Aisyah , Abdul Halim Farhanah , Abdillah Siti Fatimah , Othman Intan Waheedah , Abdullah Nurul Jannah
Published: November 2023

Cybersecurity is becoming increasingly crucial specifically for healthcare organizations. The advent of digital technologies such as telemedicine, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), and cloud-based solutions has brought about transformative advancements in patient care and administrative processes. However, with this progress comes an array of cyber threats that can have adversarial consequences if managed ineffectively. Driven by the growing concerns within the realm of cybersecurity, this paper delves into the issues and challenges faced by healthcare organizations in the deployment of cyber technologies. The research aims to dissect the multifaceted issues and challenges that contribute to compromised cybersecurity measures, resulting in potential data and system breaches. The study seeks to offer valuable insights, thereby paving the way for informed strategies and solutions to enhance cyber defenses and mitigate risks of unauthorized access and data breaches.
Az önreguláció vizsgálata sportolók körében kevert módszerrel
Authors: Barta Gábor , Smohai Máté , Takács Szabolcs
Published: November 2023

Kutatásunkban kevert módszertannal(mixed method), azaz kvantitatív és kvalitatív adatgyűjtési módszereket egyaránt használva, az egyéni, illetve csapatsportolók önregulációs szintjét kívántuk összehasonlítani nagyszámú mintán. A kevert módszertani kutatások típusai közül a magyarázó, egymásra épülő felépítés módszertanát követve, előbb egy kérdőívcsomagot vettünk fel (kvantitatív módszer) 18. életévüket betöltött, heti rendszerességgel sportoló felnőttekkel (N=762), majd az adatok elemzése után félig strukturált egyéni interjúkat (kvalitatív módszer) készítettünk 11 fővel. A vizsgálati mintánk mind az életkor, mind a sportolási szint, mind maguk a különböző sportágak tekintetében is igen heterogénnek, széleskörűnek mondható. A kérdőíveket 2019 tavaszán, míg az interjúkat 2020 őszén vettük fel. A kérdőívek felvétele „offline” és online térben egyaránt zajlott, míg a kutatási interjúkat eredetileg személyesen terveztük felvenni, azonban a Covid19 világjárvány miatt valamennyi interjút online vettünk fel. A kitöltők bevonása hozzáférési alapon történt, illetve „hólabda”-módszerrel, a vizsgálatunk során keresztmetszeti eljárást alkalmaztunk. A csapat-, illetve egyéni sportolók önregulációs szintje a Mentális Egészség Teszt (MET) (Vargha és mtsai, 2020) segítségével került összehasonlításra, a kapott eredmények alapján pedig tendenciaszintű különbség mutatkozott a két csoport között, az egyéni sportolóknak volt magasabb az önregulációja, mely eredményt az interjús tapasztalatok is alátámasztják Kirschenbaum (1987) ötlépcsős modellje mentén. Eredményeink a hazai sportolók általános önregulációs szintjéről adnak egy tájékoztató képet, további kutatásoknak adhat lehetőséget az önreguláció sportágspecifikus mérése, illetve annak sportteljesítménnyel való kapcsolatának széleskörű vizsgálata.
A hét érintés skálával szerzett hazai tapasztalatok
Authors: Nyitrai Erika , Takács Szabolcs
Published: November 2023

Cél: A Brennan, Wu és Loev (1998) által kidolgozott Hét Érintés Skála egy 51 tételes önkitöltős kérdőív, mely az érintés iránti attitűdöket hivatott mérni a felnőttkori romantikus kapcsolatok kontextusában. Jelen tanulmány célja a kérdőív pszichometriai mutatóinak bemutatása a magyar mintán nyert adatokon. Módszer: Keresztmetszeti kérdőíves vizsgálatban 373 főtől (50,4% férfi 49,6% nő, átlagéletkor 33 év (szórás=10,5 év), 63% párkapcsolatban, 22% házasságban, 13% élettársi kapcsolatban él, a kapcsolatban eltöltött idő átlagosan 70,89 hónap (szórás=93,8 hónap) nyertünk adatokat. A kitöltők a demográfiai kérdések és a kötődés felmérését szolgáló kérdőív mellett kitöltötték a Hét Érintés Skálát. Eredmények: Mintánkon a Hét Érintés Skála magyar változata a megerősítő faktor elemzés (JASP programban, Rosseel, 2012) eredményei alapján az eredeti faktorstruktúrát mutatta. Az érintési attitűdökben különbséget találtunk a kötődés típusok között.
Il graffio
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: November 2023

Pediatri psichiatri
È intelligente ma non si applica: quando è solo una questione di anticorpi
Authors: Carnazzo Salvatore Michele , Balconara Desirée , Caruso Francesco , Ruggieri Martino , Falsaperla Raffaele
Published: November 2023

A diagnosis of steroid responsive encephalitis associated to autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto encephalitis) was eventually made in a child with complex tics and decline of school performance.
Malformazioni linfovascolari? Sì-rolimus!
Authors: Catelli Arianna , Cantarini Mariaelena , Grasso Antonio Giacomo
Published: November 2023

The case of a newborn with a complex lymphovascular malformation is presented. A somatic mutation of the PIK3CA gene was documented and the treatment with sirolimus was successfully administered.
Spaces of African Thought: A Critique of an Enactivist Rendering
Authors: Osha Sanya
Published: November 2023

This article addresses Bruce Janz’s “enactivist” reading of African philosophy from two perspectives. The space in which African philosophy finds itself remains problematic, and, thus, this article attempts to unpack this issue. Janz argues that African philosophy allows for only a few or no possibilities for radical thought. However, his own reading of the Nigerian philosopher Sophie Oluwole serves to debunk this claim. Oluwole’s thought highlights the challenges of building a modern African philosophy within the context of postcoloniality, in which problems of untranslatability are encountered when utilizing a metropolitan language, which, in her case, is English. But, beyond the problem of untranslatability, she is able to delineate a holistic cosmology that, in multiple ways, incorporates, complicates, and extends the borders of philosophy.
The Case of Literary Journalism: Rethinking Fictionality, Narrativity, and Imagination
Authors: Aare Cecilia
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the genre of literary journalism/reportage against a background of earlier assumptions on fictionality. At a local level in nonfiction, fictionality can be expressed through invented stories and scenarios that create a contrast to the global, nonfictive context. However, fictionality can also be expressed through stylistic devices that traditionally have been associated with narrative fiction. A local contrast may appear, but only if the genre in itself is not narrative. If the focus is on the nonfictional and narrative genre of literary journalism/reportage, there will be no contrast. Here, the rhetoric will work just like in narrative fiction and should be considered to be part of the features of narrativity. Furthermore, the concept imagination should be perceived in close relation to Monika Fludernik’s understanding of narrative as experience. The conclusion is a call to partly rethink existing connections between fictionality, narrativity, and imagination in order to better understand the narrative nature of reportage.
Rezension von: Neidhardt, Fabian, Wörterbuch vom Ende der Nahrungskette
Authors: Klein Eva-Maria , Neidhardt Fabian
Published: November 2023

Fabian Neidhardt: Wörterbuch vom Ende der Nahrungskette (Edition Deutsches Fleischermuseum, Band 1). Molino Verlag Leonberg / Schwäbisch Hall 2022. 128 Seiten. Hardcover 20 €. ISBN 978-3-948696-13-9
Elaboração de materiais com gêneros orais na formação inicial: procedimentos para o trabalho com a oralidade na escola básica
Authors: Guedes Magalhães Tânia , Jovelina Storto Letícia , Amorim Gomes da Costa-Maciel Débora , Bueno Luzia
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma prática de formação docente, enfocando o eixo da oralidade como elemento essencial para a aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa na escola básica. A partir da elaboração de uma oficina para estudantes de licenciaturas em Letras e Pedagogia, objetivamos discutir a sistematização de procedimentos, estratégias e conhecimentos atrelados à construção dos materiais relacionados a etapas de trabalho com oralidade na escola. Trazemos um referencial teórico conceitual que indica lacunas na discussão sobre o ensino da oralidade na formação docente, assim como reafirma a necessidade de abrir espaço para tal prática. Como resultados, apresentamos as etapas do ensino de gêneros orais, relacionando-as a tarefas que visam à apropriação de conhecimentos sobre a fala para o desenvolvimento de capacidades de linguagem de estudantes da escola básica.
La décima y la poesía cantada en la inventiva de Segundo Torres González
Authors: Mostacero Villarreal Rudy
Published: November 2023

La fusión de la literatura culta con las composiciones orales y populares se inició en el siglo XVI en varios países europeos, pero la historia de otras mezclas, más numerosas y diversas, se dio en América a raíz de su descubrimiento y colonización. Este estudio se documentó en los resultados de una investigación-acción participativa sobre el canto del galerón en la comunidad de Caripe, cuyo propósito fue hacer un estudio histórico y descriptivo de la producción de cuatro informantes campesinos. Pues bien, basándonos en este antecedente, en este artículo de reflexión se aborda un estudio de caso, centrado en la vida y en la producción poética de Segundo Torres González.
Se concluye que a pesar de haber sido un campesino autodidacta, su versación en temas sagrados, mitológicos, históricos, reflexivos, entre otros, lo convierte en un excelente referente para la poética y el canto de la décima.
ՏՐԱՆՍՊՈՐՏԱՅԻՆ ՄԻՋՈՑԻ ՄՈԴԻՖԻԿԱՑԻԱՅԻ ՈՒ ՍԵՐՆԴԻ ՓՈՓՈԽՈՒԹՅԱԱՄԲ ՊԱՅՄԱՆԱՎՈՐՎԱԾ ԱՆՑԱԾ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱՀԱՏՎԱԾԻ ԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՄԲ ՏՐԱՆՍՊՈՐՏԱՅԻՆ ՄԻՋՈՑԻ ՇՈՒԿԱՅԱԿԱՆ ԱՐԺԵՔԻ ՊԱՐԶՈՒՄԸ ԴԱՏԱԱՊՐԱՆՔԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՓՈՐՁԱՔՆՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՇՐՋԱՆԱԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Gabrielyan O.B., , Tavadyan G.K. , Nazaryan K.O.
Published: November 2023

Հոդվածում ներկայացվել է դատապրանքագիտական բնագավառի ռետրոսպեկտիվ փորձաքննությունների շրջանակներում միևնույն տարում արտադրված նույն մակնիշի ու մոդելի տրանսպորտային միջոցի մոդիֆիկացիայի ու սերնդի փոփոխությամբ պայմանավորված հիմնական առանձնահատկությունները: Առաջարկվող նոր մեթոդական մոտեցումը թույլ է տալիս առավել ճշգրիտ կերպով պարզել փորձաքննության օբյեկտ հանդիսացող տրանսպորտային միջոցի շուկայական արժեքն անցած ժամանակահատվածի դրությամբ: Ներկայացվող մեթոդական մոտեցմամբ նկատի է առնվում այն հանգամանքը, որ անցած ժամանակահատվածի դրությամբ տեղեկատվական բազաներում բացակայում են տվյալ տրանսպորտային միջոցին նույնականացվող տրանսպորտային միջոցների վաճառքի վերաբերյալ անհրաժեշտ համեմատական ելակետային տվյալներ:
Բանալի բառեր. ապրանքագիտական փորձաքննություն, ռետրոսպեկտիվ փորձաքննություն, տրանսպորտային միջոց, փորձաքննության օբյեկտ, շուկայական արժեք, տեղեկատվական բազա, գնագոյացման գործոն, նույնականացում, տարբերակիչ գործոն, մոդիֆիկացիա, սերունդ:
Evaluation of the use of the game “Learning Electricity on Roller coaster” as a didactic technological resource for teaching physics
Authors: Costa Robson Antônio Tavares , Rocha Deizon da Silva
Published: November 2023

The increasing use of digital games as a teaching resource in education makes it necessary to study the impacts of using this technology in the teaching-learning process. This is the objective of this article, which evaluated the impact of using the digital game Learning Electricity on Roller coaster – LEORC, which is a game aimed at teaching Physics to high school students from two public schools in Macapá-AP. Where a questionnaire was filled out by students right after using the LEORC game in the classroom. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis with the help of the R program. In light of the work carried out, it was possible to demonstrate that the LEORC game was a tool that had a positive impact on student learning, contributing to motivating, immersive learning. and significant in physics teaching.
From the theory of the firm (1937) to Blue Ocean (2005): the evolution of organizational strategy and the challenges of the digital context
Authors: Silva Renato Rodrigues , Silva Vinicius de Oliveira , Beraldo Giovani Domingo , Costa Danilo Melo
Published: November 2023

Organizational strategy is very prominent in organizations, and its first studies were carried out at the beginning of the last century. The work was carried out in some contexts, such as firms, the military and governments, but the vast majority was developed from observing companies around the world, which provided the impetus for the construction of theories that are still used today. Over time, several seminal authors have made contributions to the evolution of strategy theory. The aim of this theoretical-conceptual article is to discuss the classic authors whose works on strategy were published between 1937 and 2005. The methodology consisted of documentary reading of the authors' main works and extraction of the main themes covered. The authors were seminal in the evolution of strategy theory, through their contributions and practical applications. This work encourages discussion about the innovative peculiarities of the authors and how they can be seen in a systemic way, as well as enabling these works to be a source of consultation for other researchers and those interested in the proposed theme.
The presence of the family member/companion of the hospitalized child in the perioperative period: contributions to pediatric nursing
Authors: Dias Rosangela Aparecida Bastos , Martinez Elena Araujo , Carmo Sandra Alves do , Santos Keila Cristina Oliveira dos
Published: November 2023

Objectives: to describe the experiences of the family member/companion of a child undergoing orthopedic surgery in the perioperative period; to analyze the presence of the family member/companion of the child undergoing surgery in the perioperative period with the concepts of family care described by Ingrid Elsen. Method: a qualitative study based on the concepts of family care described by Ingrid Elsen. A non-directive group interview was carried out with nine family members/carers of hospitalized children. Results: in the preoperative period, the reactions of the children's relatives/carers and the team were diverse due to the child's and their companion's previous information and the team's technical-scientific knowledge. In the operating room, the testimonies pointed to the child's safety in the presence of the family member/companion. In the post-operative period, the interviewees highlighted the success of the surgery and the children's life expectancy. Final considerations: The presence of a family member/companion in the perioperative period increases family-child-team interaction, establishing situations conducive to child- and family-centered care.
The opportunities of new markets for strategic entrepreneurs
Authors: Fonseca Marcello Pires , Fonseca Marcio Pires , Correia Filho Wlademir Leite
Published: November 2023

Despite the lack of consensus, entrepreneurship has been studied and its many components have been researched by economists, sociologists, historians, psychologists, and experts in social and business sciences. The theoretical essay on the opportunities of new markets for strategic entrepreneurs in this article discusses topics that show how the importance of strategic planning for the expansion of the company was founded, as well as a great opportunity to contribute to the development of society. On the other hand, these businesses are highly unstable due to the lack of specific skills and knowledge about management procedures and tools where the vast majority do not survive for long in the market, as it is necessary for companies to reorganize or develop new business models, as new digital technologies are opening up scenarios for them that were previously impractical.
Día mundial de la diabetes
Authors: Armenta Joaquín
Published: November 2023

El 14 de noviembre se conmemora el “Día mundial de la diabetes”, fecha de nacimiento de Frederick Grant Banting, uno de los investigadores que aisló y utilizó la insulina en 1922, haciendo el reconocimiento a los trabajos previos de Nicolae Paulesco.
La diabetes mellitus es uno de los principales problemas endocrinometabólicos en el mundo y es una patología en ascenso que es conocida desde la antigüedad, con la consideración de que, actualmente, es en los países en vías de desarrollo donde más se incrementa, lo que constituye un grave problema de salud pública en nuestra región y en Colombia. Además, por su carácter incurable y por la afectación que produce en los sistemas vascular, nervioso periférico e inmunológico, la gravedad en un paciente individual que la padezca es alta.
LITERATURE REVIEW GALAT DALAM PEMODELAN DAN PERAMALAN
Authors: Wulansari Indriaty
Published: November 2023

Statistical procedures are usually used in modeling transportation needs by assuming that the data used does not have any errors, but this condition is unlikely to occur in practice. This study aims to examine the types of errors in model calibration and forecasting. The method used in this research is descriptive, containing a study of the types of errors that usually arise from the sampling process to the calibration and forecasting processes. A good combination of modeling complexity with data accuracy will produce data output that is close to reality. The types of errors that occur during sampling, calibration, and forecasting include specification, grouping, measurement, sampling, calculation, and transfer errors. By knowing the type of error, the model can produce a more accurate forecast output.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BANGUNAN HOTEL 17 LANTAI DAERAH KEMAYORAN JAKARTA DENGAN PERMODELAN 3D SOFTWARE SAP2000
Authors: Prasetiyo Andrean , Pangestuti Endah Kanti
Published: November 2023

There are lots of skyscrapers in Indonesia, especially in the Jakarta area. In designing the building, of course, it needs to be designed with appropriate earthquake loads for the location and conditions around the building. Regulations that can be used in the design of skyscrapers are regulations developed by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), including earthquake loads, gravity loads, and design standards. The method of collecting data in research includes 2 things, namely, (1). primary data, in the form of style output in the SAP2000 version 20 application, Spcolumn v.6.0 column interaction diagrams, and the results of Microsoft Excel calculation analysis. (2) the secondary data obtained is in the form of an image of the structure of the 17 Floor Hotel Kemayoran Area Building.Secondary and primary data processing is in the form of remodeling the redesigned building structure design in SAP2000 version 20 and Spcoloumn v.6.0, determining the seismic design category, analyzing and making changes to the original building structure design that are not in accordance with SNI 1726: 2019 and SNI 2847: 2019. The results of the study found differences in the year versions in SNI 2847:2013 and 2847:2019, SNI 1726:2012 and SNI 1726:2019. In SNI 2847:2019 concerning structural concrete there is a change or addition of special detailing and stirrup reinforcement in columns, beams and floor slabs, while in SNI 1726:2019 concerning earthquake loads there is an increase in seismic forces.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE GABUNGAN METODE BIOFILTER ANAEROB DAN FITOREMEDIASI DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD, COD DAN TSS PADA LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK
Authors: Yunita Mariana , Asmoro Pungut
Published: November 2023

The increasing population is one of the impacts of population density is the increasing need for drinking water, which also impacts increasing the amount of wastewater released. One approach that can be used in domestic wastewater management is using anaerobic biofilter and phytoremediation technology methods to reduce pollution levels. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of anaerobic biofilter and phytoremediation in reducing BOD, COD, and TSS levels in domestic wastewater at Perum Sumput Asri, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency. This study uses variations of Biofilter media, namely in reactor one using ginger coral media and in the second reactor using bioring media for phytoremediation plants using water hyacinth plants. The retention time is 12 hours in each basin with a discharge of 3.6 l / hour with a continuous upflow system. The results of research from biofilter and phytoremediation media variations are very good coral ginger and water hyacinth biofilter media which have the effectiveness of reducing BOD levels by an average of 53%, COD levels by an average of 51.39% and TSS levels by an average of 72.40%.
Leadership and Followership
Authors: Kwantes Catherine T.
Published: November 2023

LEADERSHIP AND FOLLOWERSHIP While the focus of understanding leadership has typically been understanding who a leader is, what characteristics are possessed by the leader, what a leader does, and the match between leadership behaviour and the situation, a more recent trend in the leadership literature is to understand that leadership does not function in isolation - rather, it is part of a dyadic relationship with followership. The leader comes to rely on those who provide this support, which in turn can provide a positive exchange for both leader and follower. [...]followership can actually direct leadership through its expectations and can also, in part, explain leadership behaviours and effectiveness (Wang, Van Iddekinge, Zhang, & Bishoff, 2018). Sometimes leadership is given based on an expectation that there will be a reward provided for following a particular individual; or alternatively, in some cases, leadership is given through fear that there will be punishment or retribution if followership is not provided. [...]expectations inherent in particular situations can impact who is chosen to be a leader and the extent to which others are willing to follow that individual. LEARNING ABOUT LEADERSHIP AND FOLLOWERSHIP While every individual holds implicit ideas of what leadership is and is not, and what makes leadership a success or a failure, examining leadership through the lens of research helps to establish more generalized views of leadership, and can also aid in understanding how followership develops, and the role of followership in developing leadership.
E-Commerce on Reserve: Opportunities, Challenges, and Taxation
Authors: Buchan Alexander E.
Published: November 2023

This paper provides an overview of the law relating to the taxation of income stemming from e-commerce2 on Indian3 reserves. The paper seeks to identify the opportunities and limitations for e-commerce on reserve, including the specific tax implications4 for bands, corporations, and individuals, and the practical barriers for Indigenous communities that wish to engage in e-commerce, such as infrastructure and capacity gaps.
2022 Economic Developer of the Year Award Winners
Authors: Laskaris Sam
Published: November 2023

In 1995, the Cando Economic Developer of the Year Award was created to recognize and promote recent or longstanding Indigenous economic development initiatives throughout Canada. All winners, past and present, share a desire to advance their communities as each pursues a vision of sustainable economic self-sufficiency
Into Relevance: Treaty Words Matter
Authors: Newhouse David
Published: November 2023

Rebuilding Indigenous economies is a long, complex, and arduous set of tasks. It involves the creation of new institutions that can harness Indigenous innovation and creativity and channel Indigenous ideas and values into actions that improve the quality of Indigenous lives, enabling us to participate effectively in the world we find ourselves in. Treaties were one such institution.
Carol Anne Hilton, Indigenomics: Taking a Seat at the Economic Table (BC: NEW SOCIETY PUBLISHERS, 2021)
Authors: Wuttunee Wanda , Newhouse David
Published: November 2023

Indigenous peoples in Canada and around the world, for that matter, have come a very long way in addressing challenges and obstacles to nurturing and building healthy nations, communities, and economies. It has been our privilege to shed light on the resilience and tenacity demonstrated in stories and actions across this nation over the last half century. Community and business leaders have demonstrated incredible tenacity and strength in addressing the real economic challenges arising from a history of exclusion. There is a strong coterie of fellow researchers in the academy who have followed this journey, and without a doubt, we, as Indigenous people, are a powerful people, as noted throughout Carol Anne Hilton’s new book on the future of the Indigenous economy. The book, based upon her work at the Indigenomics Institute, paints a picture of a future full of opportunity and promise for those who are ready, with gratitude to those who are making the way forward.
Soonias Leading Farm Credit Canada’s Indigenous Agricultural Efforts
Authors: Laskaris Sam
Published: November 2023

Farm Credit Canada (FCC), the country’s largest agricultural term lender, has been around since 1959. But it’s only been the last few years that the Crown corporation, which reports to the Canadian Parliament through the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, has taken a much more serious approach to Indigenous agriculture. “How to support Indigenous agriculture wasn’t part of the mandate and wasn’t maybe looked at seriously until [the] early 2000s,” said Shawn Soonias, a member of the Red Pheasant Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. “Leadership made some efforts to understand the opportunity and what the role might look like. It was [in] 2019 that the company was able to create that role that I occupy as director of Indigenous relations.”
Institutional Explanations for the Persistence of Poverty on First Nations Reserves in Canada: A Review of the Native American Economic Development Literature
Authors: Kelly Liam
Published: November 2023

The institutions governing First Nations reserves in Canada are commonly cited as a key barrier to economic development. Despite these claims, few studies have empirically assessed the institutional arrangements governing reserves. Conversely, there is a much larger and more developed literature on Native American economic development and the institutions governing reservations. While there are many important differences between First Nations reserves and Native American reservations, there are several key similarities that allow for comparisons. First, the institutional arrangements governing land, specifically federal trusteeship over land, are broadly similar in both contexts. The restrictions on property, especially the prohibition on using reserve and reservation lands as collateral, also create important similarities in the availability of credit, mortgages, and other banking services. Finally, while Native American tribes generally have more sovereignty over their lands and economies, First Nations are increasingly reclaiming the right to manage their lands and economies with similar levels of autonomy. This review summarizes the Native American economic development literature in these three areas and identifies relevant considerations for First Nations in Canada. The article concludes with a discussion of future research priorities.
Some properties of neutrosophic nil radicals of neutrosophic ideals in rings
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Government Arts College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Thanthonimalai, Karur 639005, Tamilnadu, India, Priya A. ,   Department of Mathematics, Thanthai Periyar Government Arts and Science College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli 624024, Tamilnadu, India,   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Tambon Mae Ka, Amphur Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand,   Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur 613005, Tamilnadu, India, Meenakshi P. Maragatha , Iampan Aiyared , Rajesh N.
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we consider the notion of neutrosophic nil radicals of neutrosophic ideals in commutative rings and some properties of such nil radicals. Finally, we study the properties of semiprime neutrosophic ideals of rings.
Perhelisä yhteiskuntakokemuksen raamittajana
Authors: Harjula Minna
Published: November 2023

Vähävaraisille suurperheille myönnetty perhelisä edusti vuonna 1943 sosiaaliturvan uusinta innovaatiota, sään nöllisesti maksettavaa sosiaaliavustusta. Murrosvaiheen etuutena perhelisä oli sekoitus uutta ja vanhaa. Tavaramuotoisuutensa sekä avustuksen saajille asetettujen kelpoisuusehtojen takia perhelisä jäi jo saman vuosikymmenen lopulla modernien etuuksien varjoon. Kokemushistoriaan nojaava lähtökohtani on, että juuri tällaisella rajapinnalla, uuden ja vanhan leikkauskohdassa, kokemus ja sen muutos artikuloituvat selvästi esiin. Keskityn tarkastelussani lyhyeen ajanjaksoon 1940-luvulla, jolloinperhelisä edusti sosiaaliturvan uudistumista ja analysoin, millaista yhteiskuntakokemusta perhelisäetuus rakensi ja normitti. Osoitan artikkelissa, että perhelisä raamitti yhteiskuntakokemusta, joka poikkesi sekä aiemman köyhäinhoidon että myöhempien sosiaaliavustusten yksilöyhteiskuntasuhteesta.Yksilöiden sijaan perhelisä nosti (suur)perheet yhteiskuntasuhteen keskiöön ja rakensi kokemusta perheitä ja yhteiskuntaa yhdistävästä, menneisyydestätulevaisuuteen ulottuvasta, vastavuoroisuutta korostavasta moraalisesta sidoksesta.

Asiasanat: perhelisä, sosiaaliavustus, hyvinvointivaltio, kansalaisuus, kokemuksen historia
Historiapolitiikkaa kouluopetuksessa
Authors: Rantala Jukka
Published: November 2023

Historiandidaktisia väitöstutkimuksia ei ilmesty Suomessa kovin usein. Vielä harvemmin niitä julkaistaan epämuodikkaan monografian muodossa. Olli Suomisen tutkimus Identifying History in Servitude on tästä poikkeus. Kun tarkastelun kohteena on vielä historiandidaktiikassa harvinaislaatuinen vertaileva tutkimus, ansaitsee teos tulla esitellyksi alan tiedelehdessä.
Kansan eheyttäminen
Authors: Houni Topi
Published: November 2023

Kansan eheytyminen on Suomessa tunnettu ja paljon tutkittu aihe. Sanaparilla viitataan useimmiten kehitykseen tai prosessiin, jossa vuoden 1918 sisällissodassa kahtiajakautunut kansa muuttui eheäksi kokonaisuudeksi viimeistään talvisotaan mennessä. Artikkelissa haastan ja monipuolistan vallitsevaa tulkintaa keskittymällä siihen, mitä poliittiset toimijat aikanaan tarkoittivat, kun he puhuivat ja kirjoittivat eheästä kansasta ja kansan eheyttämisestä. Käsitehistoriallisesta näkökulmasta tarkasteltuna kansan eheyttä ja eheyttämistä käytettiin 1860-luvulta lähtien käsitteinä, joilla jäsennettiin maan sisäisiä ristiriitoja ja sitä kenellä on oikeus puhua Suomen kansan nimissä. Digitoituihin lehtiaineistoihin ja eduskunnan pöytäkirjoihin perustuen esitän, että eheä-kantaisen käsitteistön käyttötapoihin kerrostui selvästi toisistaan eroavia merkityksiä. Jäsennän pitkän linjan merkityskerrostumia jaottelulla, jonka mukaan käsite politisoitui, ajallistui, demokratisoitui ja historiallistui reilun sadan vuoden aikana. Käsitehistoriallisesta näkökulmasta tarkasteltuna sisällis- ja talvisota eivät näyttäydy eheyttämispuheen alkuna ja päätöksenä, kuten aiemmissa tutkimuksissa on oletettu, vaan pikemminkin murroskohtina, jolloin käsitteen käytön edellytykset muuttuivat merkittävästi. Vaikka artikkeli keskittyy Suomeen, käsittelen erityisesti 1930-luvun osalta myös sitä, minkälaisina stimulantteina ulkomaiset rinnakkaiskäsitteet – ruotsin folkhem ja saksan Volksgemeinschaft – toimivat suomalaisessa eheyttämiskeskustelussa
Hyperimperiumin globaalia ulkopolitiikkaa
Authors: Lahti Janne
Published: November 2023

Arvio teoksesta: Antero Holmila & Matti Roitto: Rooseveltista Trumpiin. Yhdysvaltain ulkopolitiikka ja kriisit 1900-luvun alusta tähän päivään. Docendo 2018. 465 s. ISBN 978-952-291-519-1.
Overcoming the Challenges of Prolonged Ventilation and Critical Illness Polyneuropathy in Severe ARDS Patients Due to Extensive Viral Pneumonia: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Elsammam
Published: November 2023

ARDS is a life-threatening condition requiring intensive care unit monitoring. We present a 46-year-old male patient with ARDS and its complications, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and critcal illness polyneuropathy after extensive bilateral viral pneumonia. The objective of this case report is to understand better and manage the complications of ARDS. This study addresses ARDS and its complications, providing a comprehensive clinical understanding. It details a 46-year-old male patient’s case, treatment strategies, complications, weaning processes, and rehabilitation and emphasises the importance of physical therapy. This case report discusses the successful management and weaning of a patient with extensive viral pneumonia complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), impending organ dysfunction, and critical illness polyneuropathy. The patient had a medical history of diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Initial treatment involved oxygen therapy, nebulization, and empirical antiviral for seasonal flu. However, the patient required invasive ventilation with sedation and muscle relaxants following the ARDSNET protocol due to worsening respiratory status and extensive lung infiltrates. Secondary bacterial infections were also identified and treated accordingly. The weaning process was initiated but was complicated by re-intubation and the development of critical illness polyneuropathy. After successful weaning and recovery from ARDS and associated lung infections, physical therapy was provided for polyneuropathy regularly to overcome the manifest weakness all over the body muscles, including respiratory muscle weakness. The case report highlights the successful management of a patient with viral pneumonia, ARDS, and critical illness polyneuropathy, highlighting the importance of comprehensive treatment and physical therapy.
Urban Growth Dynamics : Analysis of the Evolution Process of Small Urban Centres in Developing Countries
Authors: Charles Sangenoi Maglan
Published: November 2023

Despite the fact that small urban centres accommodate the largest share of urban population, in most developing countries small urban centres are neglected by urban analysts. This means there is inadequate information on their growth characteristics and patterns of land use development. The overall aim of this study is to explore the growth, land use and socio-economic characteristics of small urban areas in developing countries, to inform policies and theory. The study used coding and SPSS techniques to analyse data from the in-depth study of a single case study area. Tools and methods for data collection included mapping, household surveys, document review, storytelling, in-depth interviews and observation in the field. The results indicate that the growth of interactions with other centres, the way people access and develop land, and rapid spontaneous growth of settlements are key factors affecting the emergence of different land use categories, while patterns of settlement growth also reflect the uneven provision of basic services. Theoretically, the study supports the propositions regarding land replacement and patterns of settlement development, while challenging assumptions about socio-economic segregation. The thesis contributes to knowledge on the evolution of settlements and their dynamics, changing settlement patterns, and land use reorganisation.
INOVAÇÃO DE MARKETING NA PERSPECTIVA LITERÁRIA
Authors: Matte Juliana , Graebin Rosani Elisabete , Da Luz Daniela Pedroso , Olea Pelayo Munhoz
Published: November 2023

Inovações de marketing envolvem a implementação de novos métodos de marketing que não foram utilizados anteriormente pela empresa para concentrar-se na resposta às necessidades do cliente, abrindo novos mercados ou reposicionando um produto no mercado com objetivo de aumentar as vendas da empresa. Essa conceituação foi introduzida em 2005 no Manual de Oslo, e, portanto, somente a partir deste ano, teve sua atenção dentro da literatura. Como se trata de um campo relativamente novo, optou-se por fazer uma bibliometria nas bases Scopus, Emerald e ScienceDirect, bem como uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o assunto. Assim, o estudo considerou somente os artigos voltados para a área de Ciências Sociais, relacionados ao tema “Marketing Innovation” dentro das palavras-chave. Os resultados da revisão da literatura apresentaram conteúdos que convergem na identificação da inovação de marketing como meio de alcançar vantagem competitiva das empresas pesquisadas.
BEBÊS NA PANDEMIA: DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL E EFEITOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Da Rosa Dorisnei Jornada , Ceccim Ricardo Burg
Published: November 2023

A escola de educação infantil é o espaço adequado para o intervir em tempo e para o apoio aos processos inclusivos de bebês no conjunto das interações sociais próprias ao acompanhamento cognitivo e afetivo em face de sofrimentos psíquicos e problemas do desenvolvimento. O presente artigo discute a etapa inicial de uma pesquisa-formação-intervenção no âmbito do doutoramento em Educação Especial, Saúde e Processos Inclusivos, que transcorreu junto à quatro escolas de educação infantil na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS), entre agosto de 2021 e abril de 2022. A pesquisa teve embasamento em referências da psicanálise, da educação especial e da educação infantil, reportando-se aos métodos da pesquisa qualitativa. Foram selecionadas cenas de campo onde se verificou as designações “bebês da pandemia” e “sinais de autismo” atribuídas àqueles bebês que ingressaram na escola infantil ou a ela retornaram. Esse ingresso ou retorno, contudo, criava situações em que, sob um “acolhimento singular” e uma “escuta alargada”, decorrentes da pesquisa-formação-intervenção, geravam formas inovadoras de educação inclusiva. Considerou-se que a intervenção em tempo resulta da geração de espaços de conversa que respaldem e ativem discussões e práticas pedagógico-educacionais inclusivas, assim como do compartilhamento intersetorial e interinstitucional dos profissionais e órgãos ou instâncias da saúde mental na infância com a escola e seus educadores.
ABORDAGENS FONOAUDIOLÓGICAS NA APRAXIA DE FALA INFANTIL EM CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Da Silva Luandra Maiane Chaves , Da Silva Josélia Honorato dos Santos , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite
Published: November 2023

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é um estado genético ocasionado por uma modificação nos cromossomos. O indivíduo com SD pode demostrar implicação na possibilidade de realizar a programação dos movimentos de comunicação, da fala, o seu desenvolvimento pode ser desafiador para várias crianças com síndrome de Down (T21). Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar a intervenção fonoaudiológica direcionada para o tratamento das crianças com apraxia da fala associada à síndrome de Down. O presente trabalho se refere a um estudo que empregou os métodos da revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando artigos, teses e dissertações de revistas indexadas existentes nas bases de dados online como Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino- Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Os resultados mostraram que após a intervenção, os movimentos de praxias não verbais demonstraram melhores escores, sendo efeitos mais consideráveis. Assim, como os resultados foram expressivos no que se refere à estimulação para a evolução da fala, com resultados alcançados no fonema glotal /h/ e fonemas bilabiais /p, b e m/. Deste modo, considera-se que foram alcançados resultados satisfatórios, oferecendo dados importantes para a melhor atuação do profissional fonoaudiólogo na área.
Sistema de inteligencia artificial para la mejora del asesoramiento y apoyo al emprendimiento.
Authors: Chaves-Maza Manuel , Fedriani Martel Eugenio M.
Published: November 2023

Este documento analiza los fundamentos de las políticas y las tendencias sociales en relación el fenómeno migratorio para ofrecer una mirada sociológica integrada que contribuya en beneficio del diseño e implementación de políticas públicas orientadas a la integración social.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSCIÊNCIA CRÍTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Sousa Rodger Roberto Alves de
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda as abordagens críticas em educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável, enfatizando a importância da consciência crítica, a crítica da educação tradicional, o papel transformador da educação e os desafios da implementação dessas abordagens. Autores como Freire, Sen, Giroux e Orr destacam a necessidade de uma educação reflexiva, dialogante e transformadora, superando abordagens fragmentadas e homogeneizadoras. A educação formal e não formal é reconhecida como uma ferramenta poderosa para promover a conscientização, a responsabilidade e a ação em prol da sustentabilidade. Contudo, a resistência à mudança e as estruturas institucionais obsoletas representam desafios para a implementação das abordagens críticas. Assim, é fundamental promover uma educação transformadora que vá além da sala de aula, estabelecendo conexões com a comunidade e o meio ambiente.
THE REVIEW ARTICLE OF BACTERIOPHAGE THERAPY AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Mozibuko Joseph , Sharma Bharti , Bhawna Bhawna
Published: November 2023

Antibiotic resistance is now one of the biggest challenges which has arised in the medical world. Scientist are working day and night non stop to deal with this challenge. Antibiotic resistance is when the bacteria develop characteristics and modify in its features that it is no longer affected bythe antibiotic which once worked and were effective on them. Resistance occur due to mutation of the bacteria were the bacteria modifies the antibiotic target site that when exposed to antibiotics it can no longer get affected, also by reduced permeability, the bacterial wall becomes hard and impermeable to antibiotic agents. The antibiotic resistance has read to over production and development of different antibiotics which becomes useless in a shortperiod of time , so energy resources and financial resource are lost in the way but without giving permanent solution. To deal with the problem of antibiotic resistance alternative methods for treatment of bacterial infection are developed, the development read to the rediscovery of bacteriophage therapy, which treat those bacterial infections which are antibiotic resistance .Bacteriophage therapy is the use of bacterial viruses to kill the bacteria. Phagesare the viruses that attacks specific target bacteria and burst it or kill it. The bacteriophage attack and attaches to the bacterium, then draw its DNA into the cell and destroy the bacterium to function or replicate. The bacteriophage can be used to treat different deadly bacterial infections , research are still going on to improve the effectiveness of the bacteriophage so that it can be the permanent solution to antibiotic resistance and the treatment to deadly bacterial infections. greek word which means ‘to eat’ ,then bacteriophage means to eat bacteria , bacteriophage are bacterial viruses which attacks the bacterial cells and kills or breakthe bacterium. Bacteriophages are very highly specific, theyonly affect the bacteria of a specific strain. This specificity and killing capability makesthem enermies of bacteria.