bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KETAHANAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI FONDASI MASYARAKAT SEJAHTERA
Authors: Fazil Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Family is the smallest unit of society that plays a strategic role in creating a prosperous civilization. Family resilience becomes an important foundation for the stability and harmony of society. This research aims to explore the four main pillars in strengthening family resilience, namely piety, patience, affection, and adequate livelihood, as well as to identify the main factors triggering divorce, such as early marriage, the presence of a third party, poverty, and lack of religious knowledge. These four pillars serve as guidelines for building a harmonious, stable, and religious family relationship. Taqwa strengthens the family's spiritual connection, patience serves as a foundation in facing conflicts, affection creates strong emotional bonds, and adequate livelihood ensures material well-being. On the other hand, the factors triggering divorce often stem from emotional unpreparedness, economic pressure, and a lack of religious understanding. This research provides practical solutions to address these challenges, including through premarital education, skills training, and enhancing religious understanding within the family. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that families can become strong bastions that support the creation of a harmonious and prosperous society. In conclusion, family resilience is the key to social sustainability and stability.
300 éve született Immanuel Kant
Authors:   HUN-REN Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Filozófiai Intézete, Mester Béla
Published: February 2025

This thematic compilation contains a part of the proceedings of the conference by the opportunity of the 300 thanniversary of the birth of Immanuel Kant, organised by the Institute of Philosophy of the ELTE University and by the Department of Philosophy of the Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, 2024. The great material of the proceedings was divided in two parts thematically: Papers on epistemology and philosophy of science will be published in Hungarian Philosophical Review, papers on aesthetics, anthropology and on the idea of cosmopolitanism will be published in Kellék. Both thematic issue will contain almost the same number of authors, and they will be published in the same time.
Az intelligibilis tett
Authors:   ELTE BTK Filozófia Intézete, Ullmann Tamás
Published: February 2025

The paper explores the Kantian concept of the intelligible deed. Kant distinguishes between intelligible application and empirical application in the concepts of freedom, action and guilt. The notion of evil is linked to the willingness to do evil (Hang zum Bösen) and the notion of intelligible deed. The latter, however, is highly problematic. The second part of the paper will attempt to present all the paradoxes of the concept of intelligible deed and will overview some of the possible interpretations. Finally, the paper argues that the intelligible deed can be understood as the loss of innocence, a primordial event through which the moral person with self-consciousness is born, and which Kant links to responsibility for evil.
„Egy jel vagyunk…”. Hölderlin mint Kant szubverzív olvasója
Authors:   Debreceni Egyetem Bölcsészettudományi Karának Filozófia Intézete, Valastyán Tamás
Published: February 2025

In my text, I will look more closely at the way in which Hölderlin transforms Kant’s ideas into his own philosophical-aesthetic programme and poetic inspirations. I focus mainly on two kinds of transitions: how the intellectual intuition becomes an aesthetic perspective, and how the identical idea of selfhood, kept alive in the chiasmus of reality/truth and possibility, is transplanted into a trope. What is really exciting is the way the lyrical self becomes the figure of the meaningless sign, or more precisely “a sign”. In his philosophical fragments, Hölderlin is confronted with the Kantian–Reinholdian–Fichtean heritage with great intensity, and I suspect that this experience does not pass away without a trace in him as a poet, and I would like to cite the second version of Mnemosyne as an example of this.
CHALLENGES IN EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA: A STUDY OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS
Authors: Qaisar Khan  , Dr. Abdul Wadood  , Dr. Riaz Muhammad*
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to investigate the administrative challenges facedby public and private schools in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, focusing on resource allocation, teacher training, governancereforms, policy implementation, and socio-cultural barriers. Theobjective was to identify differences in administrative practicesbetween the two sectors and assess their impact onschool management efficiency and performance. Using a quantitativeresearch design and a stratified random sampling approach, 384participants, including school administrators, teachers, andstudents, were selected from both school sectors. Data were collectedthrougha structured questionnaire comprising closed-ended and Likert-scaleitems. SPSS software was employed to analyze the data, includingdescriptive statistics, normality tests, and inferential statistics suchas t-tests and regression analysis. The findings revealed significant differences between public and private schools. Public schools inrural areas faced greater challenges in resource allocation, bureaucratic delays, and socio-cultural barriers such as genderdisparities. Private schools encountered more difficulties withfinancial sustainability and regulatory compliance. Regressionanalysis indicated that effective governance reforms andteachertraining positively impacted administrative efficiency in bothsectors. The study concluded that public schools, in particular, require moreresources and support, while both sectors benefit fromimprovedgovernance, policy implementation, and teacher development programs. Recommendations include enhancing policy execution, prioritizing governance reforms, increasing resources for publicschools, and addressing socio-cultural barriers.
Keywords: Educational Administration, Public Schools, ResourceAllocation, Teacher Training
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU ILLEGAL TRADING FOREX DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Sulingo Elpin , Ismail Dian Ekawaty , Mustika Waode
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum terhadap pelaku illegal trading forex. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya penegakan hukum dilakukan dengan menempuh jalur dimana pihak Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) bersama kepolisian melakukan tindakan pre-emtif atau kegiatan pembinaan terhadap masyarakat yang bersifat positif, kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan kegiatan preventif dengan melaksanakan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, melakukan penindakan atau penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku kejahatan, yang disebut dengan tindakan represif dalam menangani modus dari operandi investasi forex. Aktivitas investasi khususnya trading forex adalah dengan mengumpulakan uang dari masyarakat untuk diinvestasikan yang diiming-imingi keuntungan atau provit yang besar. Adapun Undang-Undang yang mengatur investasi di pasar forex adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perbankan sebaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, yang kemudian menjadi kebijakan yang digunakan dalam upaya meminimalisir tindak pidana ini oleh penegak hukum.
Pelestarian Budaya Melayu Lokal melalui Ekstrakulikuler Seni Tari Rentak Bulian di SMA Negeri 1 Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Deltya Mifta Ulrahma  , Yahyah Erawati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to increase the author's knowledge and insight. While the goal is to collect and solve every problem found by researchers specifically describing the preservation of local Malay culture through extracurricular dance arts rentak bulian at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida Indragiri Hulu Regency. In this study, the researcher uses Sedyawati's theory (2007) which discusses protection, utilization, development. This type of research is qualitative. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The author made observations and then interviewed several sources. The author reviewed the documentation of the information data that the author had obtained. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of dance extracurricular activities at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida. In the preservation of Rentak Bulian dance at SMAN 1 Seberida, protection is carried out by providing extracurricular dance activities, starting from costumes, make-up, properties are also preserved in the provision of this extracurricular activity, the development of preservation by presenting dance not only for healing ceremonies but also for entertainment events and competitions. As well as utilization to support student abilities and consciously introduce Rentak Bulian dance to the community so that the existence of the dance is not lost.
Penerapan Strategi Ekspositori pada Pembelajaran Dendang di Kelas XI Karawitan SMK Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Febi Nurdiana  , Irdhan Epria Darma Putra
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the application of expository strategy in learning dendang in class XI Karawitan SMK N 7 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself and assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and camera. Data were collected through observation, literature study, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, classifying data, reclassifying data and concluding data. This expository strategy is implemented with 5 stages, namely the preparation stage, presentation stage, connecting stage, concluding stage, applying stage. In the preparation stage, the teacher prepares lesson plans in accordance with the learning outcomes. The presentation stage, the teacher provides learning material. The connecting stage, the teacher connects the learning material with the students' experience. The stage of concluding, the teacher concludes the learning outcomes to students at the end of the lesson. Stages of applying, namely students applying or practicing learning material in front of the class.
Analisis Interaksi Dan Respon Penonton Di Media Sosial Terhadap Sinetron “Asmara Gen Z” Dengan Menggunakan Teori Uses And Gratification
Authors: Qanitah Salma  , Rini Sartika  , Putri Handayani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the interaction and response of viewers on social media to the soap opera Asmara Gen Z using the Uses and Gratification theory. The research method used is a qualitative approach with interaction and response analysis, as well as in-depth interviews with active viewers. The results of the study indicate that the main motivation of viewers in watching the soap opera Asmara Gen Z is because of the presence of young actors and actresses who are relatable to their lives, an interesting and diverse storyline, and a hit soundtrack. This soap opera also succeeded in building hype through social media with active interaction from the players. These findings indicate that the soap opera Asmara Gen Z meets various audience needs, including cognitive, affective, personal identity, social integration and interaction, and escape needs. This study provides insight into how soap operas can create high engagement on social media and provides implications for entertainment content marketing strategies in the digital era.
İlhanlı Döneminde Önemli Bir Merkez: Sugurluk (Taht-i Süleyman)
Authors: Dayı Özkan
Published: February 2025

İlhanlı döneminde Sugurluk olarak adlandırılan mekân, on üçüncü yüzyıl öncesinde Sâsânîler ve Arap hâkimiyeti döneminde bir yerleşim alanı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bünyesinde Sâsânîler zamanının üç büyük mabedinden biri olan Âzergoşnasb Ateşgedesi’ni barındıran bu alan, Pehlevî kaynaklarında Genzek ve Arap kaynaklarında Şîz ismi ile anılmıştır. Bu mekân, günümüzde ise Taht-i Süleyman olarak bilinmektedir. Sâsânî döneminin en önemli mabedlerinden olan Âzergoşnasb Ateşgedesi, Sâsânîlerden sonra onuncu yüzyılın sonuna kadar faaliyetine devam etmiştir. Ateşgedenin bulunduğu bu mekâna Arap hâkimiyeti sırasında Şîz ismi verilmiştir. Şîz, on birinci yüzyıldan itibaren iki yüzyıl kadar iskân edilmemiştir. Günümüzde Taht-i Süleyman ismiyle bilinen yerleşke, İlhanlı döneminde Sugurluk ismi verilen Taht-i Süleyman, yeniden yerleşime açılmıştır. İlhanlı dönemi kaynaklarında Taht-i Süleyman, Suturlik, Surluk ve Sugurluk olarak adlandırılmıştır. İlhanlı hâkimiyetinde Sugurluk’a İlhanların ve hanedan üyelerinin konakladığı bir av köşkü ve bazı binalar inşa edilmiştir. Özellikle İlhan Abaka zamanından itibaren oldukça etkin bir şekilde kullanılan Sugurluk, devlet işlerinin görüşüldüğü, İlhanlı hanedanının özel hazinelerinin koruma altına alındığı ve devlet adamlarının konakladığı bir yazlık saray yerleşkesi veya av köşkü işlevinde hizmet vermiştir. İlhanlı tarihini ilgilendiren önemli kararların alındığı bir yer olarak çok da bilinmeyen Sugurluk, bir yazlık yerleşke olmanın ötesinde İlhanlılar zamanında önemli bir siyasi mekân durumuna da yükselmiştir. İlhanlı tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Büyük Bulugan Hatun’un ordusu ile konakladığı, Şehzade Gazan’ın çocukluk yıllarının geçtiği, İlhan Argun’un vezaretine Emir Buka ve daha sonra Sa’du’d-devle’yi atadığı önemli olaylara mekân olan fakat İlhanlı tarihi araştırmalarında satır arasında kalan Sugurluk’u çalışmamızda tarihi süreci ile tanıtmayı amaçlamaktayız.
Türk Sinemasının İlk Kıbrıs Filmi Kıbrıs’ın Belası Kızıl Eoka’da Terör ve Şiddet Olaylarının Temsili
Authors: Işık Mehmet
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışmada Kıbrıs’ta yaşanan terör ve çatışma olaylarını konu alan ilk Türk filmi, Kıbrıs’ın Belası Kızıl EOKA’nın az bilinen öyküsü anlatılmış ve filmde terör ve şiddet olaylarının nasıl temsil edildiği incelenmiştir. Önce arşiv belgeleri ile Türker İnanoğlu, Sezer Sezin gibi tanıkların konuşmaları ve hatıraları birlikte değerlendirilerek filmin az bilinen öyküsü ayrıntılı olarak ortaya çıkarılmış ardından filmler nitel içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan çözümleme neticesinde filmde Ali ve ailesinin direniş öyküsü üzerinden tüm Kıbrıs Türklerine onlar gibi davranarak EOKA saldırıları karşısında direnmeleri, topraklarını terk etmemeleri ve onurlu bir yaşam savaşı vermeleri çağrısının yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Filmin kendisinden sonra çekilen filmlerden farklı olarak dini referanslar ve Türkiye’ye yönelik destek çağrılarına yer vermediği, filmde karşıtlıkların filmin çekildiği dönemde Kıbrıs’a yönelik Türk dış politikasının temel tezi olan “taksim” görüşüne uygun şekilde doldurulamaz derinlikte inşa edildiği görülmüştür. Filmde, karşıtlık ve dışlamaların derin olmasının Kıbrıslı Türklere yönelik direniş çağrısının güçlü olmasını beraberinde getirdiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. EOKA saldırılarının vahşeti ve bundan cesaret alan Rumların Türk komşularının sularını keserek selamlarını bile almaması, Kıbrıs Türklerinin karşı karşıya kaldıkları tehlikenin büyüklüğünü dolayısıyla da birleşme ihtiyacının aciliyetini ortaya koyduğu, karşı karşıya kalınan tehlike karşısında Kıbrıslı Türkler Ali ve geniş ailesi gibi canlarını ve topraklarını korumak için mücadele etmeye çağrıldığı belirlenmiştir.
Endüstrileşen Kültürde Kültür Aktarımı ve Anlatmaya Dayalı Kutu Oyunlarının Rolü: Tabu-OcaktaBul
Authors: Kanber Rumeysa Meliha
Published: February 2025

Oyun kültürel hayatın en eski unsurlarındandır. Sosyal ve kültürel bir olgu olan oyun aynı zamanda ait olduğu toplumun ilk faaliyetleri olarak kabul edilir. Belirli kurallar çerçevesinde davranmayı öğreten oyunlar, yalnızca çocukların değil yetişkinlerin dünyasında da önemli bir yere sahiptir ve gerek fiziksel gerek zihinsel açıdan bireyin gelişimine katkı sağlar. Kültürel mirasın gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında da aktif rolü olan oyunlar, kültürden etkilendikleri ölçüde kültür üzerinde de etkilidir.
Türk toplumunun geçmişine bakıldığında göçebe yaşam şeklinin etkisiyle oyunların genellikle açık alanlarda, kolektif biçimde, üretken çizgide oynandığı görülmektedir. Günümüzde ise bireyin yaratıcılığıyla ortaya çıkan ve zenginleşen geleneksel oyunlar, bugün yaratıcılığı tehdit eden ve bireyselleşmeye yönlendiren endüstrileşme faaliyetleriyle karşı karşıyadır.
Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte toplumsal yaşamda gerçekleşen değişmeler ve gelişmelerden oyun ve oyuncaklar da etkilenmiş, tüketim odaklı bir oyun/oyuncak kültürü ortaya çıkmıştır. Endüstrileşen oyun ve oyuncak kültürü bugün yalnızca eğlenceyi değil hâkim kültürü de pazarlamaktadır. Kültürün oyunlar üzerinden pazarlanması noktasında etkin rol oynayan unsurlardan biri de dildir. Bu dikkatler doğrultusunda çalışmada oyun ve kültür ilişkisini açıklayabilmek adına anlatmaya dayalı kutu oyunlarından Tabu’ya rakip olarak üretilen OcaktaBul oyunu hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Çağatay Türkçesindeki Mental Fiillerde ‘Çok Katmanlılık’: Ali Şir Nevâyî Örneği
Authors: Sandalyeci Selda
Published: February 2025

İslami Orta Asya Türk Dili’nin üçüncü evresi olarak kabul edilen ve yaklaşık beş yüz yıl tek yazı dili olarak kullanılmış olan Çağatay Türkçesi, hem dağılmış hâlde bulunan Türk lehçelerini birleştirmiş hem de 20.yüzyıl başında modern yazı dillerinin ortaya çıkışına kadar devam etmiş bir yazı dilidir. Saray mensuplarının ve yüksek zümrelerin Farsçayı çok iyi bilmelerine ve Farsçayı çok iyi kullanan şair ve yazarların yetişmesine rağmen Hüseyin Baykara ile Ali Şir Nevâyî devrinde herkes Türk dilinden bahseder olmuş, Farsça hayranlarına karşı Türkçe savunulur hâle gelmiştir. Özellikle Ali Şir Nevâyî ile bu dönem, Çağatay edebiyatının sanat ve millî ruh bakımından en yüksek dereceye ulaştığı dönem olmuş ve Çağatay edebiyatı bu dönemde klasik bir hâl almıştır.
Yaklaşık olarak geçtiğimiz elli yıldan beri fiil sınıflandırmalarında yeni bir kategori olarak mental fiillerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Mental fiiller, zihindeki bazı süreçler neticesinde oluşan fiillerdir ve ‘fiil hareketinin gerçekleştiği yer’in esas alınmasıyla birlikte çalışmalarda görülmeye başlamıştır. Bahsi geçen ve zihinde gelişen süreçlerden algılama, düşünme, karar verme, hatırlama, duygusal tepkiler vermeyi dilde ifade etmekle görevlidirler.
Çok katmanlılık, bir fiilin farklı anlam değişkelerinde birbirinden ayrı mental sürece Dâhil olmasını veya fiilin aynı anlam dairesi içerisinde birden fazla mental sınıfa girmesini ifade eder. ‘Çağatay Türkçesinde Mental Fiiller: Ali Şir Nevâyî Örneği’ isimli doktora tezinden elde edilmiş olan bu çalışmada, tespit edilen mental fiiller çok katmanlılık açısından incelenecektir. Çok katmanlılık aynı zamanda anlambilimin konusu olduğundan anlam geçişleri dikkate alınacaktır.
The Study Philosophy and Methods for Creating Musical Works of Xin Di
Authors: Qiu Xijie , Phokha Pramote
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore Xin Di's biography and musical works, analyze and synthesize the concepts and perspectives that influence Xin Di's work, and provide guidelines for policy utilization. The research methods include document study, data collection, and data analysis. Through observation and interviews, the researcher delves into Xin Di's musical academic career and philosophical ideas, collecting data on Xin Di's musical works and teaching materials. The results indicate that Xin Di's music education philosophy emphasizes student interest-driven learning, motivating students through joyful learning, and systematically training their skills. Xin Di's educational methods focus on a progressive model, from broad-based education to individual elite cultivation, and from sensory experience to rational understanding. The study concludes that Xin Di's educational philosophy and teaching methods align with modern humanism and constructivism educational theories, significantly enhancing students' musical proficiency and creativity. The study recommends that educational policymakers and practitioners promote interest and joy-based teaching methods to stimulate students' learning motivation and creativity.
The Degree to Which Parents Practice the Method of Dialogue and Discussion Included in Islamic Educational Thought from The Children’s Point of View
Authors: Al-rosan Nusaiba Dyab Mohammad , AL-Momani Mohammad Omar , Rababah Basma Ali Ahmed , ALOBAIDAT BATOOl MOHAMMAD MAJED , DIABAT DIYA’ WALEED KHALAF
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the degree to which parents practice the method of dialogue and discussion included in Islamic educational thought from the children’s point of view and the relationship of this to some variables such as gender, academic specialization, and stage of study. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach by applying a questionnaire consisting of (14) items, which served as a tool. For the study, which was applied to (2500) male and female students from various Jordanian universities in the second semester of the academic year (2023/2024), the study concluded, after conducting appropriate statistical treatments, that the level of parents’ practice of the method of dialogue and discussion included in Islamic educational thought is generally In general, it was scored (high) on the scale as a whole, with an arithmetic mean of (3.89) and a standard deviation of (0.63). The results also revealed that there were no statistically significant differences attributable to the variables of the study, namely the variables of gender (males, females) and the variable of the type of student’s academic specialization (scientific, Humanitarian) and the variable of the student’s academic stage (intermediate diploma, bachelor’s degree).
Co-relational Study on Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement among Adolescent Girls in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Solehria Tabassum Faiz , Qamar Nageena
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the current study was to explore the relationship between academic achievement and emotional intelligence among adolescent girls in Peshawar, KP, Pakistan. Emotional Intelligence is now not a novice phenomenon in the field of education, and many of the researches proved that emotional intelligence is an important contributor to academic success. In this advanced era of time, people still believe that academic grades are the only source of high grades and success in life, but this is not true for every person. In fact, some of the research studies stated that EQ is more important for success in the academic field in comparison to IQ. However, educators often overlook the significance of emotional well-being, prioritizing academic performance instead. The sole aim of the study is to find out the relationship between EI and AA (academic achievement). The major objectives of the study were to investigate the impact of EI on AA (academic achievement) and to examine the relationship between EI (emotional intelligence) and (academic achievement) among intermediate school girls in Peshawar Cantonment. Regression analysis revealed a significant relationship (R2 = 0.125, F (134) = 19.020, P < 0.01), indicating that trait emotional intelligence predicts academic achievement.
Vehicle CO2 Emission Predictive Analytics Using HistGradientBoosting Regression Algorithms
Authors: Al Qohar Bagus , Dullah Ahmad Ubai , Utami Putri , Unjung Jumanto
Published: February 2025

Vehicle CO2 emissions are a significant contributor to climate change, so research on this subject is needed. Strong prediction models and data analysis techniques are required to obtain accurate results. This research aims to analyze and predict vehicle CO2 emissions using machine learning algorithms. Given its efficiency in handling large datasets, the HistGradientBoosting Regression algorithm was selected for predicting vehicle CO2 emissions. The process commenced with meticulous data preparation, which involved cleaning and feature engineering. Key factors such as engine size, fuel economy, and vehicle weight were analyzed to gain insights into their impact on emissions. The study utilized a dataset comprising vehicle specifications and emissions, training and testing the HistGradientBoosting. The model's performance was evaluated using metrics like Mean Absolute Error (MAE),  Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and the Coefficient of Determination (R²). The findings indicate that this approach effectively identifies significant factors influencing emissions while achieving impressive prediction accuracy. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers and manufacturers aiming to develop low-emission vehicles and promote sustainable transportation initiatives. The paper highlights the capability of machine learning to address environmental challenges.
The Pattern and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending Diabetes Clinic at Tripoli University Hospital
Authors: Monia Ramah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the prevalence and patterns of dyslipidemia in diabetic patients attending diabetes clinic at Tripoli university hospital. A total of 213 patients were included in this cross-sectional study, which analyzed lipid profiles, demographic factors, and associated health conditions. The results indicated a high prevalence of dyslipidemia among libyan diabetic patients, with 47.7% of patients exhibiting lipid abnormalities. The most common lipid abnormality was high LDL cholesterol (52.8%), followed by low HDL cholesterol (43.4%) and the abnormality in triglycerides in the study group was 3.8%. The study also found significant associations between dyslipidemia and factors such as age, obesity (BMI), and hypertension. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to manage dyslipidemia in diabetic patients.
Instituciones, mercados y políticas a la luz de la Gran Recesión
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, Arias Xosé Carlos
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se examina la incidencia que la Gran Recesión ha tenido para corroborar o refutar la validez de las hipótesis y teorías de los efectos de las instituciones en la economía. Entre las conclusiones se destaca que, si bien algunos supuestos teóricos del nuevo institucionalismo quedan reforzados, muchos estudios empíricos y aplicados con esa orientación se han visto desmentidos (sobre todo aquellos que identificaban la idea de ineficiencia institucional como exclusiva de países emergentes). Por otro lado, de cara a un decenio de un muy probable e intenso desapalancamiento financiero, la calidad institucional determinará, en mayor medida que en el pasado, las posibilidades de crecimiento. Por último, las instituciones centrales en la formación de políticas también serán afectadas y se abrirán algunos interrogantes sobre la noción clave de política reglada.
Las universidades y los territorios a prueba por las industrias creativas
Authors:   Universidad de Quebec (Montréal), Kane Oumar
Published: February 2025

La temática de la creatividad emerge contemporáneamente en los años noventa y ha llegado a imponerse tanto en la esfera organizacional e institucional como en el espacio de los discursos sociales. Tiene origen en un contexto político particular, el de Gran Bretaña de la época de Blair y desde entonces se ha convertido en un comodín presente en el universo de la cultura, de la economía urbana, del patrimonio histórico, de la artes, del empresariado, del diseño, etc. El presente texto se interesa en las relaciones entre la creatividad y la innovación y analiza la articulación entre los territorios y las universidades a partir de la innovación. En esta época de ciudades creativas y entornos creativos, se reflexiona sobre el papel asignado a la creatividad y a la innovación en el universo de los discursos y de las iniciativas de los actores públicos y privados, el llamado marketing territorial constituye uno de los principales vectores del análisis.
Las instituciones culturales para la creación e innovación en el País Vasco
Authors:   Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa, Ayuso Mikel , Solupe Urresti Haritz ,   Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa, Rodríguez Suso Carmen ,   Musikene, Ruiz Aldasoro Pedro ,   Creativity Zentrum, Laskurain Juan Luis ,   Digipen, Mena Itziar ,   Eiken, Eraso Santiago ,   Donostia-San Sebastián Capital Europea de la Cultura 2016
Published: February 2025

Se hace un recorrido general por el conjunto de instituciones que en el País Vasco trabajan en el sector de la creación e innovación culturales. Así, se estudian los centros motores en este campo como Tabakalera y Arteleku en Donostia, BilbaoArte en la capital vizcaína, y Montehermoso y Krea en Gasteiz. Se recoge, asimismo, la oferta educativa pública en estos ámbitos, concretamente los centros de Musikene, Eszenika y el próximo Parque Científico- Tecnológico de Leioa, y la de las universidades ––públicas y privadas–– y centros de estudios profesionales, y se estudian las diversas asociaciones tales como el clúster audiovisual Eiken y la red de teatro Sarea. A continuación se exponen opiniones y análisis de los responsables de Tabakalera, Musikene, Creativity Zentrum, DigiPen, Eiken y de la Candidatura Donostia-San Sebastián 2016 a la capitalidad cultural europea.
Economic development, enlightenment and creative transformation: creative industries in the New China
Authors:   Queensland University of Technology, O'Connor Justin
Published: February 2025

This paper examines some of the implications for China of the creative industries agenda as drawn by some recent commentators. The creative industries have been seen by many commentators as essential if China is to move from an imitative low-value economy to an innovative high value one. Some suggest that this trajectory is impossible without a full transition to liberal capitalism and democracy ––not just removing censorship but instituting ‘enlightenment values’. Others suggest that the development of the creative industries themselves will promote social and political change. The paper suggests that the creative industries takes certain elements of a prior cultural industries concept and links it to a new kind of economic development agenda. Though this agenda presents problems for the Chinese government it does not in itself imply the kind of radical democratic political change with which these commentators associate it. In the form in which the creative industries are presented ––as part of an informatio nal economy rather than as a cultural politics–– it can be accommodated by a Chinese regime doing ‘business as usual’.
El efecto de las desigualdades socioeconómicas en el sistema educativo español
Authors:   Universidad de Barcelona, Calero Jorge , Choi Álvaro ,   Universidad de Barcelona
Published: February 2025

Este artículo se plantea como objetivo determinar cómo inciden las desigualdades socioeconómicas en las trayectorias y resultados educativos en España. Seleccionamos, en concreto, el riesgo de fracaso escolar y el abandono prematuro, que definen las posibilidades educativas y formativas de los individuos, y analizamos el efecto del origen socioeconómico sobre ambos. Para ello, estimamos sendos modelos de regresión logística en los que se pone de manifiesto la diversidad de vías por las que actúan las desigualdades en el origen. En el caso del riesgo de fracaso escolar se consideran en el modelo, además de las características personales y familiares del individuo, una serie de variables que actúan en el nivel del centro educativo. Con objeto de proporcionar una perspectiva histórica de las desigualdades en los resultados educativos, el artículo incluye un análisis de la transmisión intergeneracional de cualificaciones educativas, aplicada a siete cohortes de personas nacidas entre 1940 y 1975.
Correlación del juego con la comunicación en estudiantes sordos
Authors: Paredes Floril Priscilla Rossana , Pinta Tamayo Diana Andrea
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el uso del juego como herramienta y el desarrollo de la comunicación en estudiantes sordos. Metodología: Se diseñó una investigación básica de tipo cuantitativa, con alcance descriptivo – correlacional y corte transversal. Para la recolección de datos, se empleó una encuesta dirigida a 60 docentes especializados en la educación de niños y niñas sordas 1ero a 7mo año de educación básica en la ciudad de Machala, seleccionados mediante un muestreo de conveniencia. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron un valor de significancia de 0,000 en las pruebas de chi cuadrado con la exacta de Fisher, y un coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman de 0,766, lo que respalda la aceptación de la hipótesis alternativa. Resultados: Estos hallazgos sugieren una alta correlación entre las variables "Juego" y "Comunicación". Además, los resultados revelaron que los docentes prefieren utilizar juegos tradicionales de carácter sensoriomotor. Conclusión: Asimismo, se confirma que el lenguaje de señas continúa siendo el método más utilizado. Se concluye que el uso del juego como herramienta tiene una relación significativa con el desarrollo de la comunicación en estudiantes sordos.
Rare Cardiotoxicity in a Child Following Accidental Alphachloralose Ingestion: A Case Study with In-Silico Insights
Authors: Hoummani Hasnae , El Ammari Hajar , Chebaibi Mohamed , Achour Sanae
Published: February 2025

Cardiotoxicity associated with alphachloralose is poorly understood, and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Only a few cases have been reported in the literature. We present the case of a 5-year-old child who experienced moderate alphachloralose poisoning following accidental ingestion. Cardiac involvement was identified through elevated troponin levels, with a favorable outcome following symptomatic treatment. The interaction between alphachloralose and cardiotoxicity was evaluated using in silico methods. Alphachloralose potentially induces cardiotoxicity through 15 key overlapping targets, including STAT3, MMP2, and CASP3, identified via database integration and correlation analysis. STAT3, MMP2, and CASP3 emerge as critical targets in alphachloralose-induced cardiotoxicity, offering potential avenues for therapeutic intervention.
Beyond the Plate: Unpacking the Relationship Between Perceived Restaurant Innovativeness, Customer Delight and Customer Loyalty in Upscale Restaurants
Authors: Usama Qazi  , Syed Haider Ali Shah  , Dr. Jawad Hussain  , Dr. Muhammad Usman  , Muhammad Idrees Khan
Published: February 2025

This study is aimed at a) examining the impact of customer-perceived restaurant innovativeness on customer delight and b) investigating the role of customer delight as a mediator in the relationship between perceived restaurant innovativeness and customer loyalty. Previous research on innovativeness has predominantly focused on the firm’s perspective, using owners, managers, or employees as key informants, with a greater emphasis on industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services other than hospitality. Moreover, limited research has explored the determinants and the resulting outcomes of customer delight in the hospitality sector, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. This study seeks to fill these gaps in the literature. To achieve this, we used convenience sampling and collected data from 205 diners at upscale restaurants in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, through a structured questionnaire. Regression analysis results indicated a positive influence of customer-perceived innovativeness on customer delight. Furthermore, customer delight mediates the customer perceived restaurant innovativeness and loyalty link. The study provides valuable insights for restaurant operators, emphasizing that delivering an exceptional customer experience—through innovative food, services, and physical environments—is crucial for attracting and retaining customers. Embracing innovation can also support upscale restaurants in improving their competitiveness and expanding their business operations. The study wraps up by acknowledging its limitations and providing suggestions for future research avenues.
Assessing China's Carbon Emission Policies: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Khizar Hayat  , Urooj Marium  , Hasan khan  , Nazeer Muhammad  , Umar Hayyat
Published: February 2025

China, as the planet's greatest carbon polluter, assumes a pivotal responsibility in the global combat against climate alteration. This analysis conducts an exhaustive quantitative examination of China's carbon reduction programs starting in 2010 extending till 2023, including pivotal initiatives like the Emissions Trading System (ETS), improvements in energy productivity, and investments in renewable sources. This article assesses the actual global impact of these measures on China's pursuit of its lofty goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 through the use of econometric modelling and analysis of data from official papers and international databases. The findings suggest that although investments in renewables and energy efficiency initiatives have significantly reduced emissions, the ETS has been ineffective due to little price and limited coverage. The study highlights the urgent necessity for improved carbon pricing mechanisms, upgraded grid infrastructure to facilitate renewable integration, and strategic modifications to decrease China's dependence on coal. Additionally, the use of long, complex sentences alongside short, concise ones serves to vary sentence length and complexity, enhancing both perplexity and burstiness as requested. Despite the alarming nature of these conclusions, viable solutions are available. Enhanced carbon frameworks should be integrated with renewable grid transformations and deliberate decreases in coal reliance. Temporary sacrifices will result in enduring sustainability and global leadership. A variety of policy proposals can facilitate China's transition to a low-carbon future, serving as a reference and source of inspiration for other developing nations in their decarbonisation efforts. Innovative reforms demonstrate a method for achieving environmental protection while avoiding economic drawbacks. Courageous change presents opportunities.
Impacts of Social Media Usage on Cyberbullying: Examining the Consequences and Mitigation Strategies; A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Youth in District Dir Lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Nasar Shah  , Hammad Zada  , Maria Afzal  , Asma  , Zainab BiBi
Published: February 2025

The current study was conducted on the impacts of social media usage on cyberbullying among youth in districts lower Dir Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A sample size of 354 students was randomly selected for the collection of primary data by using structured questionnaires. The primary data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage distribution) and inferential statistics, specifically the chi-square test. The present study found that the proliferation of the use of smartphones and the rising level of the usage of social media has transformed the practice of bullying at micro and macro levels. Children, teens, and youth of poor families become the victims of bullying more than those who have high income to encounter such kind of online bullying. Furthermore, cyberbullying is the most popular online crime on social media. Likewise, the majority of cyberbullies send explicit images to users they did not ask for and spread false rumors about social media users. Similarly, some common questions asked by someone other than your parents like where you were, who they are, with whom you were, and what you were doing, also come under the domain of cyberbullying. Similarly, the majority of social media users become victims of offensive names and have been threatened by someone through online social websites. Cyberbullying deteriorates well-being physically, socially, and psychologically. Cyberbullying is also vulnerable and threatens the social and economic stability of social media users.
Applying the S-O-R Model to Understand Impulsive Buying Behavior Among Pakistani Online Shoppers
Authors: Mazen Mohammed Farea  , Sajid Hussain
Published: February 2025

This study examines the factors that influence impulsive buying behavior (IBB) among online shoppers in Pakistan, guided by the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model. The key objective was to identify the factors that significantly affect IBB, with a focus on perceived trust (PT) as a mediating variable. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed through snowball sampling, yielding 330 complete responses. The results show that innovative products, celebrity endorsements, loyalty programs, customer service responsiveness, and seasonal sales events all positively influence IBB. Moreover, PT was found to mediate the relationship between these factors and IBB, strengthening their effects on impulsive buying decisions. The study suggests that online businesses in Pakistan should prioritize enhancing consumer trust and leverage innovative products, celebrity endorsements, and customer service to stimulate impulsive purchases. These insights offer valuable guidance for businesses aiming to improve their marketing strategies in the growing e-commerce sector in Pakistan. This research enhances the understanding of impulsive buying behavior in the digital marketplace and emphasizes the critical role of perceived trust.
Navigating the Intersection of Pakistan-India Relations, Climate Change, and China's Regional Interests
Authors: Shamraiza Khan
Published: February 2025

One of the most critical and pressing issues in front of the world community today is climate change. The far-reaching effects of climate change on ecosystems, economies, and food security make South Asia, home to over a billion people, an especially worrying place. In this regard, climate change poses a special challenge, especially for the two nuclear-armed nations of Pakistan and India, whose long-standing territorial disputes and resource competition have been further complicated by environmental stresses. This paper examines how the rivalry between Pakistan and India affects the management of shared environmental resources, particularly water, and how climate change exacerbates these issues. This analysis will also discuss the role of China in the region, including its strategic and environmental interests that are closely related to its growing influence in South Asia. This study highlights the need for regional cooperation in addressing the combined threats of climate change, water scarcity, and geopolitical rivalries, as well as strategies for de-escalation to ensure sustainable cooperation and regional stability.
Unlocking Human Imagination in South Asian Tangible Cultural Heritage: Analyzing Sahir Ludhianvi's "Taj Mahal"
Authors: Saira Iqbal  , Pakeeza Tabbasum  , Arslan Butt
Published: February 2025

This research explores the relationship between human imagination and architecture through the depiction of the Taj Mahal in Sahir Ludhianvi’s Urdu poetry. It examines how the Taj Mahal, beyond its physical structure, represents human sensitivity, emotion, and cultural imagination. The central question focuses on how human feelings, intertwined with imagination, are reflected in Ludhianvi’s portrayal of the iconic monument. Architecture is viewed not merely as a physical creation but as a profound symbol of cultural identity and emotional depth, much like literature evokes feelings through words. The Taj Mahal, often symbolizing love and beauty is explored as a metaphor for deeper human relationships in Ludhianvi’s work. By employing a phenomenological and literary analysis, the research reveals how architecture influences human experiences and imagination. The findings show that the Taj Mahal, in Ludhianvi’s poetry, represents more than its aesthetic grandeur. It becomes a symbol of eternal love and emotional complexity, blending the tangible with the intangible. The study suggests that future research should delve further into how architectural heritage shapes cultural imagination and recommends interdisciplinary approaches that combine architecture, literature, and phenomenology to gain deeper insights into this relationship.
A Structured Review of the Blue Economy: Insights into Tourism and Food field
Authors: Marroni Federica
Published: February 2025

The growing interest in the sustainability and responsible management of marine resources has catalysed attention on the emerging topic of the Blue Economy. However, the current literature still lacks an in-depth analysis of the connections between the different research areas that make up this field. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the evolution of Blue Economy research with a specific focus on tourism and food while providing useful indications to guide future academic developments. The methodology adopted is a structured review of the literature (Tranfield et al., 2003; Petticrew and Roberts, 2006; Massaro et al., 2016; Kraus et al., 2020; Lombardi and Secundo, 2021) which allows the author to study the investigated topic in depth. The literature review provides an up-to-date perspective on the Blue Economy, with particular reference to tourism and food, highlighting the evolution of research in recent years. The results indicate that studies mainly focus on marine resource management, policies and socio-economic impacts. Concerning tourism and food, the literature highlights the role of tourism as a strategic lever to foster a Blue Economy approach and the importance of sustainable practices in supporting the adoption of supply chain strategies. The results of this review provide theoretical insights for academics and practitioners by highlighting the potential of the Blue Economy in the context of tourism and food. This study contributes by offering a review of the Blue Economy with a focus on tourism and food, highlighting gaps in the literature, and identifying avenues for future research.
Anaemia in Heart Failure Patients: is it Looked for and Treated?
Authors: Muhammad Asghar Khan  , Owais Khan  , Qasim Ahmad Khan  , Zahoor Ahamd Khan
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of anemia and corrective strategies in heart failure patients hospitalized for acute decompensation in the Cardiology Department of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Methodology: This retrospective study analysed 126 patients admitted between January 2024 and October 2024. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin levels <12 g/dL for males and <11.5 g/dL for females. Diagnostic parameters, such as serum ferritin and TIBC, and treatment strategies, including iron supplementation, were assessed. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test for anemia and supplementation. Results: The study found that 42.9% of patients were anemic, with hemoglobin levels below the defined thresholds. The mean age of participants was 60.3 years, with 62.7% being male. Normocytic anemia (MCV >75 fL) was observed in 73% of patients, while 38.1% had hematocrit levels <35%. Serum ferritin and TIBC were not performed for any patient. Iron supplementation was administered to only 4.8% of patients (1.6% each for IV replacement, oral replacement, and transfusion), while 95.2% received no supplementation. The Chi-square test showed no significant association between anemia and supplementation (p = 1.0). Conclusion: Anaemia was highly prevalent among heart failure patients in this study, yet diagnostic and treatment strategies were significantly underutilized. Routine diagnostics for iron deficiency and standardized anemia management protocols are urgently needed to improve outcomes.