bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Di SMA Negeri 1 Palipi
Authors: Putri Shinta Hastia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Palipi Kabupaten Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang holistik dan kontekstual tentang bagaimana kurikulum tersebut diterapkan di sekolah tersebut. Desain penelitian berfokus pada studi kasus, dengan partisipan penelitian yang terdiri dari guru, siswa, dan staf sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi kelas, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Palipi telah menghasilkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru memainkan peran krusial dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dan mempromosikan keterlibatan aktif dalam aktivitas belajar. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan pemahaman yang belum merata tentang konsep kurikulum masih menjadi kendala. Dalam konteks literatur, temuan ini konsisten dengan penekanan pada pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam pendidikan dan peran guru yang efektif dalam pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum baru. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah perlunya dukungan yang berkelanjutan dari semua pemangku kepentingan, serta peningkatan pelatihan dan sumber daya untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan kesuksesan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di tingkat sekolah.
Hubungan Minat Terhadap Kemampuan Siswa Bermain Alat Musik Pianika di UPT SD Negeri 060794 Medan Area
Authors: Sihotang Dita Salina , Hasibuan Mahfuza Zulfa Annisyah , Qalbi Nuri Alnasta , Dianita Tiara Yasmin
Published: June 2024

Students' success in playing the pianica musical instrument is influenced by many factors. One of these factors is students' interest and willingness which is influenced by the encouragement of students to learn independently and practice continuously. The aim of this research is to describe or relate students' interests and abilities in playing the pianica musical instrument at UPT SD Negeri 060794 Medan Area. This research is a correlational descriptive study describing the relationship between students' interest in playing musical instruments and students' ability to play musical instruments. The data were analyzed using Excel for Windows Release 19 statistical techniques. The results showed that (1) the description of students' learning interest in playing musical instruments was 80.00% in the sufficient category (2) the description of students' learning ability in playing musical instruments was 74.00%. in the sufficient category (3) There is a significant relationship between interest and the ability to play the piano instrument at UPT SD Negeri 060794 Medan Area with a calculated r of = 0.629 at a significance level of 0.05 or a confidence level of 95% and an r table of 0.468. This means that the higher the student's interest in playing the pianica, the higher the student's ability to play the pianica, conversely, the lower the student's interest in playing the pianica, the lower the student's ability to play the pianica.
Abstrak
Keberhasilan siswa dalam bermain alat musik pianika dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor tersebut merupakan minat maupun kemauan siswa yang dipengaruhi oleh dorongan dari peserta didik untuk belajar mandiri dan berlatih secara terus - menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan atau menghubungakan antara minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam bermain alat musik pianika di UPT SD Negeri 060794 Medan Area. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional mendeskripsikan tentang hubungan minat siswa bermain alat musik dengan kemampuan siswa bermain alat musik. Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistk Excel for windows release 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) deskripsi minat belajar siswa bermain alat musik sebesar 80,00% berada pada kategori cukup (2) deskripsi kemampuan belajar siswa bermain alat musik sebesar 74,00% berada pada kategori cukup (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat dengan kemampuan bermain alat musik pianika di UPT SD Negeri 060794 Medan Area dengan r hitung sebesar = 0,629 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 atau tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan r tabel sebesar 0,468. Berarti semakin tinggi minat siswa bermain alat musik pianika maka semakin tinggi kemampuan siswa bermain alat musik pianika, sebaliknya rendah minat siswa bermain alat musik pianika, maka semakin rendah kemampuan siswa bermain alat musik pianika.
Kata kunci : Bermain Musik, Pianika, Hobi, Minat dan Kemampuan
Characteristics Neutrosophic Subgroups of Axiomatic Neutrosophic Groups
Authors: Al-Odhari Adel
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to introduce the characteristics of neutrosophic subgroups. Neutrosophic laws defined by the partial algebra are totally (100%) true. Neutrosophic groups were introduced in 2006 by Kandasamy and Smarandache, in this paper we studied the properties of neutrosophic subgroups.
Rough Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets and its Applications in Medical Diagnosis
Authors: Dhanalakshmi P.
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces the concept of rough fermatean neutrosophic sets and investigates their properties. Additionally, a cosine similarity measure between these sets is proposed. By applying this measure to a medical diagnosis example, the paper illustrates how the method can be used in practical situations, highlighting its effectiveness in complex decision-making scenarios. This innovation holds promise for improving decision-making processes, especially in critical areas like medical diagnosis, where making accurate assessments amidst uncertainty is crucial.
Ranking Cloud Service Providers using SWARA-MARCOS in Type-2 Neutrosophic Number Set Environment
Authors: Mohamed Mai , Ayman Shaimaa , Yong Rui , Ye Jun
Published: June 2024

Cloud computing is a model for allowing suitable, on-demand network access to a shared store of resources such as servers, networks, storage, apps, and services, modified according to specific needs or requirements. The main goal of cloud technology development is to increase the use of resources that work together to achieve reliability at the lowest cost. Cloud service providers (CSPs) have gained popularity in recent years due to their accessibility and availability, as well as the growing quantity of cloud service providers (CSPs) that appear. Choosing (CSPs) has grown to be a challenging decision for many companies. The paper aims to rank a set of cloud service providers based on the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method. The suggested method's applicability is verified by comparing the outcomes with two established methodologies: SWARA and MARCOS methods under the type-2 neutrosophic number set (T2NNS) environment to calculate the importance of evaluation criteria and ranking the alternatives of cloud providers. A sensitivity analysis was executed to check the robustness of this model by examining the effect of criteria weights on the ranking of the alternatives.
Sosialisasi Penanganan Demam Pada Anak Dengan Kompres Metode Tepid Water Sponge
Authors: Miniharianti  , Hijriana Isni , Wahidanur  , Yusnita  , Urmila  , Nadila Riska
Published: June 2024

Children under five years of age (toddlers) are a group that is vulnerable to health problems. During the process of growth and development, children often experience illness, especially illnesses caused by infections which are almost always accompanied by fever. Fever is a natural process as the body's defense mechanism against pathogens, but a fever that is too high in children certainly requires appropriate treatment and care because, if the action taken is inappropriate and slow, it can endanger the child's safety and cause other complications such as seizures and decline. awareness. The aim after this health education is to increase parents' knowledge and skills in treating fever using the tepid water sponge method. The method used in this community service activity is active and participatory learning through several stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage with a total of 15 parents participating. The results obtained increased parental knowledge in treating fever using the tepid water sponge method. To health workers, there is a need to provide outreach to parents about treating children with fever using tepid sponge compresses to parents both in the community and hospital settings.
Penindasan dan Perlawanan Buruh dalam novel Babad Kopi Parahyangan karya Evi Sri Rezeki
Authors: Karmila  , Abidin Aslan , Faisal Faisal
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengungkap adanya berbagai bentuk penindasan yang menimbulkan kesadaran dan pertentangan kelas dalam novel Babad Kopi Parahyangan karya Evi Sri Rezeki. Analisis difokuskan terhadap teks wacana dalam novel menggunakan perspektif realisme sosialis dari Karl Marx. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dehumanisasi berupa eksploitasi, pemiskinan, monopoli, dan dominasi kelas atas (borjuis) terhadap kelas bawah atau buruh (proletar). Bentuk penindasan tersebut mengakibatkan alienasi dalam kehidupan kaum buruh. Meski demikian, kaum buruh juga mengalami proses kesadaran palsu hingga kesadaran total yang dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman akan posisinya yang tertindas. Pemahaman terhadap dominasi dan ketertindasan dari kelas atas menyebabkan timbulnya upaya kelas bawah memperjuangkan kelasnya. Kepentingan dominasi borjuis dengan perjuangan kepentingan proletar menimbulkan konflik antar-kelas. Konflik inilah yang kemudian menciptakan perubahan dalam masyarakat.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PjBL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XI SMAN 1 SAKTI
Authors: Mardalena
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX materi Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 melalui model pembelajaran PBL (Problem Basic Learning) pada SMPN 3 Sakti.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas1 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis diskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada siklus, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif hasil observasi dengan membandingkan hasil observasi dan refleksi sebelum menggunakan model PBL dan setelah menggunakan model PBL. Hasil dari penerapan pedekatan Scientific pada pembelajaran sejaah  dapat dilihat dari tabel pertama sebelum diterapkan pendekatan ini masih 25% yang memiliki self confident dalam pembelajaran. Akan tetapi setelah diterapkan pendekatan ini didapati hasil 50% siswa sudah aktif pembelajaran
Kontribusi Filsafat Ilmu dan Etika dalam Kehidupan Sosial di Era 5.0
Authors: Vanny Dasti , Fatimah Siti , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: June 2024

Era 5.0, ditandai oleh integrasi teknologi yang semakin mendalam dengan kehidupan manusia, menuntut pemikiran yang lebih maju dalam menghadapi tantangan etika dan moral yang kompleks. Filsafat ilmu dan etika menjadi penting dalam memberikan panduan bagi individu dan masyarakat dalam menggunakan dan mengembangkan teknologi secara bertanggung jawab. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kontribusi filsafat ilmu dan etika dalam konteks kehidupan sosial di era 5.0. Melalui analisis literatur, kami mengeksplorasi berbagai konsep dan pendekatan filsafat ilmu dan etika yang relevan, serta implikasinya dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial. Kami menemukan bahwa filsafat ilmu membantu dalam memahami esensi teknologi dan konsekuensinya, sementara filsafat etika memberikan kerangka kerja moral untuk memandu penggunaan dan pengembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pemikiran kritis terhadap implikasi sosial teknologi dan pengembangan kebijakan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang filsafat ilmu dan etika menjadi krusial dalam menghadapi dinamika kompleks kehidupan sosial di era 5.0.
Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Tarigan Sri Wulandari , Marpaung Debora Tarigas , Nadapdap Yemima Eleonore , Matondang Khairani Alawiyah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara adalah perdagangan internasional, yang mengurangi aktivitas investasi. Salah satu manfaat dari perdagangan internasional adalah memungkinkan suatu negara untuk berspesialisasi dalam memproduksi barang dan jasa yang murah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak perdagangan internasional terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan hubungan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif, serta data dari basis statistik. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, ekspor memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Impor, sebaliknya, tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan. Namun, secara simultan ekspor dan impor dapat berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Idealnya, pemerintah harus mengurangi ekspor dan impor barang mentah, serta meningkatkan ekspor barang jadi, untuk menaikkan harga-harga demi kepentingan rakyat.
Preservasi Kebaya Tradisional di Era Modernisasi (Studi Kasus Salon Pengantin Yudistira Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Hadi Gesti Setyo , Noviyanti Ayu Firza , Setiyawati Alvina
Published: June 2024

Era modernisasi menjadi era perubahan dan perkembangan dalam segala aspek, salah satunya dalam aspek budaya. Budaya pakaian adat kebaya terutama kebaya tradisional telah mengalami perkembangan, baik dalam penggunaan maupun bentuk asli nya. Macam-macam bentuk kebaya tradisional mencerminkan daerahnya, selain itu, kebaya tradisional juga memiliki makna yang dalam. Perubahan terhadap kebaya dengan adanya moderenisasi, mengakibatkan berkurangnya makna yang terkandung dalam kebaya, juga kesakralan yang mulai menghilang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak modernisasi bagi pemaknaan kebaya tradisional terhadap para remaja. Pemilik Salon Yudistira menjadi subjek dalam penelitian karena merupakan salah satu salon yang menyadari dampak modernisasi bagi kebaya dan berusaha melestarikan kebaya tradisional melalui promosinya secara langsung kepada pelanggannya. Atas usahanya, pemilik Salon Yudistira ini mendapatkan penghargaan atas pelestarian budaya daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara.
Analisis Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Religi Studi Pada Desa Nyatnyono Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Arum Puspita Alifia Nirmala , Malik Abdul
Published: June 2024

Saat ini pariwisata semakin meningkat di seluruh daerah, namun sayangnya tidak Setiap aset wisata ditangani dengan baik. Kurangnya sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang terampil untuk memajukan sektor perjalanan dan pariwisata, kurangnya publikasi, buruknya infrastruktur, kurangnya investasi, pertimbangan lingkungan, dan kurangnya pertimbangan terhadap tempat wisata religi. menjadi salah satu faktor kendalanya. Melalui pengelolaan desa wisata dengan penigkatan SDM, pemasaran yang baik, penigkatan sarana prasarana dan fasilitas yang mendukung kepariwisataan lainnya serta meningkatka kualitas kenyamanan dan keamanan, Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai dan produktivitas masyarakat, termasuk wisata religi di Desa Nyatonyono. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami proses pengelolaan dusun wisata religi dan unsur-unsur yang memudahkan atau menghambat operasionalnya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen menjalankan peran pengendalian, meskipun tidak semua komponen pengendalian diterapkan. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pengelolaan wisata religi Nyatonyono yang ahli sebagai destinasi wisata memberikan nilai tambah bagi kesejahteraan penduduk lingkungan.
Critical Thinking Skills in Research Process, a Literature Review. An Input to Propose a New Measurement Instrument to Gauge Critical Thinking
Authors: . Eunice , . Walter , . Freddy
Published: June 2024

Critical thinking is crucial in research skills because it enables individuals to make better decisions, solve problems, and understand complex issues. For this reason, enhancing it at all educational levels is essential. This study aimed to perform a meta-analysis of the most common critical thinking skills (CTS). This was carried out through a systematic literature review based on the methodology of Barbara Kitchenham. The review revealed 29 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The outcomes showed that the most featured critical thinking skills are analysis, interpretation, evaluation, inference, and self-regulation. Findings, also demonstrate that 83% of the different teaching methodologies applied at different educational institutions, clearly, contribute to develop students´ CTS.  Critical thinking skills training for teachers and students, gender analysis, application of new strategies to enhance critical thinking, and their subsequent evaluation are some of the current challenges and future areas of research, which are essential for further advancement of this topic. Based on these inputs, we propose innovative ideas to tailor a new measurement instrument to assess CTS that will give guidelines on stimulating critical thinking as a skill in the research process for Ecuador's higher education students; it mainly contains three phases, initiation, inference and assumption.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA TOKO SERVIS HP CEMERLANG
Authors: Steven Fernandi Wong  , Andi Amri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Toko Servis HP Cemerlang, Balikpapan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data dari kuesioner kepada pelanggan pada Mei 2024. Instrumen dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan nilai r hitung > r tabel, dan Cronbach’s Alpha > 0.6. Data residual berdistribusi normal berdasarkan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov (signifikansi 0.085 > 0.05). Nilai R Square yang dihasilkan dari analisis regresi linear sederhana sebesar 0.267, berarti 26.7% variasi dalam keputusan pembelian dijelaskan oleh kualitas pelayanan. Persamaan regresi: Y = 11.369 + 0.507X, mengindikasikan setiap peningkatan satu unit kualitas pelayanan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian sebesar 0.507 unit. Uji t menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian (t hitung 3.960, signifikansi < 0.001). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kualitas pelayanan dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, dengan saran untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan melalui pelatihan karyawan, pembaruan fasilitas, dan sistem penanganan keluhan yang lebih baik.
Social Cognition and Personality: Implications for Mental Health
Authors: Bulut Sefa
Published: June 2024

Social cognition and personality are two interrelated domains that significantly impact mental health. Understanding the interaction between these elements can provide valuable insights into mental health outcomes and interventions. This letter aims to explore the implications of social cognition and personality for mental health, drawing on existing literature and recent research findings. Understanding the association between social cognition, personality, and mental health can inform the development of targeted interventions. For example, programs that enhance social cognition, such as social skills training, can be particularly beneficial for individuals with personality traits that predispose them to mental health issues. The relationship between social cognition, personality, and mental health underscores the need for a holistic approach to mental health interventions. By considering the interplay of these factors, researchers and practitioners can develop more effective strategies to promote mental well-being and address mental health disorders. Future research should continue to explore the mechanisms underlying the relationship between social cognition and personality, as well as their combined impact on mental health. Such efforts will enhance our understanding of these complex interactions and contribute to the development of innovative mental health interventions.
The Impact of Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Reducing Emotional Exhaustion and Enhancing Empathy
Authors: Mardani Farzaneh , Parra Vázquez Nancy , Saadati Seyed Milad
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in reducing emotional exhaustion and enhancing empathy among participants. This randomized controlled trial included 30 participants, randomly assigned to either the DBT intervention group or a control group, with 15 participants in each group. The intervention group underwent eight 75-minute DBT sessions over three months, while the control group received no intervention. Emotional exhaustion and empathy were measured at baseline, post-intervention, and at a three-month follow-up using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), respectively. Data analysis was conducted using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurements and the Bonferroni post-hoc test, with statistical analyses performed using SPSS-27. The intervention group showed a significant reduction in emotional exhaustion from a baseline mean of 45.23 (SD = 8.21) to 32.56 (SD = 7.45) post-intervention and 34.12 (SD = 7.89) at follow-up. In contrast, the control group's emotional exhaustion remained relatively stable (baseline: 44.87, SD = 7.98; post-intervention: 44.12, SD = 7.89; follow-up: 45.23, SD = 8.12). Empathy scores in the intervention group increased significantly from 52.34 (SD = 9.12) at baseline to 60.23 (SD = 8.45) post-intervention, with a slight decrease to 58.56 (SD = 8.76) at follow-up. The control group showed minimal changes in empathy (baseline: 51.67, SD = 8.89; post-intervention: 52.34, SD = 8.56; follow-up: 51.23, SD = 8.67). ANOVA results confirmed the significance of these changes (F = 31.15, p < 0.001), with Bonferroni post-hoc tests indicating significant differences between baseline and subsequent time points in the intervention group (p < 0.001). The study demonstrates that DBT is significantly effective in reducing emotional exhaustion and enhancing empathy among participants. These findings suggest that DBT can be a valuable intervention for improving psychological resilience and interpersonal effectiveness, particularly in populations at risk for burnout and empathic distress.
Motivational Interviewing: Reducing Social Desirability Bias and Stress Vulnerability in Adults
Authors: Mehdiabadi Parichehr , Yousefi Zahra
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in reducing social desirability bias and vulnerability to stress among adults. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 participants randomly assigned to either an intervention group (20 participants) or a control group (20 participants). The intervention group received ten 60-minute sessions of MI, while the control group received no intervention. Assessments for social desirability and vulnerability to stress were conducted at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at a four-month follow-up. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. At baseline, the intervention group had mean scores of 24.35 (SD = 3.12) for social desirability and 30.45 (SD = 5.27) for vulnerability to stress. Post-intervention, these scores significantly decreased to 18.75 (SD = 2.89) for social desirability and 21.30 (SD = 4.82) for vulnerability to stress. At the four-month follow-up, the intervention group maintained reduced scores of 19.10 (SD = 3.05) for social desirability and 22.05 (SD = 4.75) for vulnerability to stress. ANOVA results indicated significant between-subjects effects for social desirability (F(1, 38) = 92.45, p < .001) and vulnerability to stress (F(1, 38) = 105.92, p < .001). Bonferroni post-hoc tests confirmed significant reductions between baseline and post-intervention for both social desirability (mean difference = 5.60, p < .001) and vulnerability to stress (mean difference = 9.15, p < .001). Motivational Interviewing significantly reduces social desirability bias and vulnerability to stress among adults, with effects sustained over a four-month period. These findings support the use of MI in enhancing self-report accuracy and stress resilience in various therapeutic settings.
Predictors of Empathic Concern: The Roles of Compassion Fatigue and Positive Affect
Authors: Abdi Mansour
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between Empathic Concern, Compassion Fatigue, and Positive Affect among professionals in caregiving roles. Specifically, it aimed to identify key predictors of empathic behavior and their impact on professional quality of life. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 250 participants selected through stratified random sampling from various professional backgrounds. Data were collected using validated instruments: the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) for Empathic Concern, the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL) for Compassion Fatigue, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) for Positive Affect. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS-27, including Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression analysis to explore the relationships between the variables. Descriptive statistics revealed that participants had a mean Empathic Concern score of 4.35 (SD = 0.67), a mean Compassion Fatigue score of 3.12 (SD = 0.89), and a mean Positive Affect score of 3.87 (SD = 0.75). Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation between Compassion Fatigue and Empathic Concern (r = -0.42, p = 0.001), and a significant positive correlation between Positive Affect and Empathic Concern (r = 0.56, p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that Compassion Fatigue (B = -0.28, SE = 0.05, β = -0.34, t = -5.60, p = 0.001) and Positive Affect (B = 0.47, SE = 0.07, β = 0.52, t = 7.03, p < 0.001) significantly predicted Empathic Concern, accounting for 37% of the variance (R² = 0.37, F(2, 247) = 58.76, p < 0.001). The study concluded that Positive Affect significantly enhances Empathic Concern, while Compassion Fatigue reduces it. These findings suggest the importance of fostering Positive Affect and mitigating Compassion Fatigue among professionals to maintain high levels of empathy. Interventions such as mindfulness and self-compassion training may be beneficial in achieving these goals.
Mind-Body Interactions in Chronic Pain Sufferers: A Qualitative Study on Personality Factors
Authors: Aghaziarati Ali , Jun Hu , Dai Guang-Song
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the mind-body interactions in chronic pain sufferers, with a particular focus on the role of personality factors. The aim was to gain in-depth insights into how psychological traits influence pain perception, coping mechanisms, and overall pain management. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with 20 participants diagnosed with chronic pain conditions, including fibromyalgia, chronic back pain, and rheumatoid arthritis. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling to ensure diverse experiences. Data were collected until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis, facilitated by NVivo software, to identify key themes and patterns related to psychological responses, social interactions, and coping strategies. The analysis revealed three primary themes: psychological responses, social interactions, and coping strategies. Emotional reactions such as anxiety, depression, and frustration were prevalent among participants, with 80% (16 out of 20) reporting significant emotional distress. Cognitive appraisals, including catastrophizing and self-blame, were identified in 70% (14 out of 20) of the interviews. Personality traits such as neuroticism and conscientiousness significantly influenced pain experiences. Social interactions highlighted the importance of family support, with 60% (12 out of 20) indicating strained relationships exacerbated their pain. Various coping strategies were employed, including psychological techniques (used by 50%, 10 out of 20), physical activities (45%, 9 out of 20), and alternative therapies (35%, 7 out of 20). Psychological responses, social dynamics, and diverse coping strategies were crucial in managing chronic pain. The findings suggest the need for a holistic approach to pain management that integrates psychological and physiological dimensions. Personalized treatment plans considering personality traits and incorporating mind-body therapies could enhance pain management outcomes and improve the quality of life for chronic pain sufferers.
Sustained Benefits of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Emotion Recognition and Mind-Body Connection
Authors: Chikwe Chidinma , Zadhasn Zohreh
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on enhancing emotion recognition and strengthening the mind-body connection. A randomized controlled trial design was employed with 30 participants randomly assigned to either an intervention group (ACT) or a control group, each consisting of 15 participants. The intervention group underwent eight 60-minute ACT sessions over eight weeks, while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected at three time points: baseline, post-intervention, and four-month follow-up, using the Emotion Recognition Questionnaire (ERQ) and the Mindful Awareness and Body Connection Scale (MABC). Data analysis involved repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, conducted using SPSS-27. Significant improvements were observed in the intervention group compared to the control group. For the intervention group, the mean ERQ score increased from 58.40 (SD = 6.85) at baseline to 72.30 (SD = 5.90) post-intervention, and slightly decreased to 70.50 (SD = 6.20) at follow-up. In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes, with mean ERQ scores of 57.90 (SD = 7.10) at baseline, 58.60 (SD = 6.95) post-intervention, and 57.80 (SD = 7.00) at follow-up. Repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant effects for group (F(1, 28) = 15.76, p < .001), time (F(2, 56) = 20.78, p < .001), and the interaction between time and group (F(2, 56) = 15.26, p < .001). Bonferroni post-hoc tests confirmed significant improvements in the intervention group from baseline to post-intervention (mean difference = -13.90, p < .001) and baseline to follow-up (mean difference = -12.10, p < .001). ACT significantly enhances emotion recognition and strengthens the mind-body connection. These improvements are sustained over time, highlighting ACT's potential as an effective intervention for these psychological domains.
Influence of Perceived Control on Health Outcomes in Chronic Disease Patients
Authors: William Erwin A. , Magut Amos , Saadati Seyed Amir
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the influence of perceived control on health outcomes among chronic disease patients. By understanding how perceived control affects psychological well-being, health-related behaviors, and social interactions, the research sought to provide insights into improving chronic disease management. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather in-depth data from 20 participants diagnosed with various chronic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure diverse representation. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, following a thematic analysis approach to identify key themes and patterns. The study identified three main themes: psychological impact, behavioral impact, and social impact of perceived control. Participants who reported higher perceived control experienced lower stress and anxiety, higher emotional resilience, and better self-efficacy. Health-related behaviors such as medication adherence and regular health monitoring were positively influenced by perceived control. Social support from family, friends, and healthcare providers also played a crucial role in enhancing perceived control. For instance, 75% of participants indicated that a strong support network improved their ability to manage their disease, and 65% noted better health outcomes due to effective communication with healthcare providers. The findings underscore the significant impact of perceived control on the health outcomes of chronic disease patients. Enhancing perceived control through health literacy, social support, and integrated care can lead to improved psychological well-being, healthier behaviors, and better health outcomes. Future research should focus on larger, more diverse samples and longitudinal studies to further explore these relationships. Practical implications include developing educational interventions and support systems to foster a greater sense of control among chronic disease patients.
The Impact of Early Attachment Styles on Chronic Illness Adjustment: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: darbani seyed ali , Atapour Neda
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of early attachment styles on the adjustment to chronic illness using a qualitative approach. A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 27 participants diagnosed with various chronic illnesses. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse representation. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, following thematic analysis to identify key patterns and themes. The study identified four main themes: Early Attachment Experiences, Coping Mechanisms and Strategies, Emotional and Psychological Impact, and Adaptation to Chronic Illness. Participants with secure attachment styles reported better coping mechanisms and emotional regulation. For instance, 70% (19 participants) exhibited adaptive coping strategies and utilized social support networks effectively. In contrast, 30% (8 participants) with insecure attachment styles demonstrated higher levels of stress, anxiety, and maladaptive coping mechanisms. Additionally, 59% (16 participants) highlighted the significant role of social support in their adjustment process. Early attachment experiences significantly influence the adjustment to chronic illness. Secure attachment styles are associated with better psychological adjustment, including effective coping mechanisms and emotional regulation. In contrast, insecure attachment styles correlate with higher psychological distress and maladaptive coping. These findings underscore the importance of considering attachment styles in chronic illness management and suggest that interventions promoting secure attachment could enhance patient outcomes.
Decision Making and Personality: Implications for Health and Well-Being
Authors: Hooshmandi Roodi
Published: June 2024

The association between decision making, personality traits, and health and well-being is an area of increasing interest in psychological and health research. This letter aims to explore the implications of personality on decision making in the context of health and well-being, supported by recent research findings. The relationship between decision making, personality, and health and well-being is complex and multifaceted. Personality traits significantly influence how individuals make health decisions, which in turn affects their health outcomes and overall well-being. By incorporating personality assessments into healthcare practices, providers can offer more personalized and effective care, ultimately improving patient satisfaction and health outcomes. Future research should continue to explore the mechanisms underlying the relationship between personality and decision making, with a focus on developing interventions that enhance health and well-being through tailored decision-making support. Understanding these dynamics will enable healthcare professionals to better address the diverse needs of patients, leading to more successful health outcomes.
Emotional Clarity and Stress Vulnerability as Predictors of Cognitive Failures
Authors: Yang Jiantang , Herawati Netty , Namjoo Farhad
Published: June 2024

To investigate the relationships between emotional clarity, vulnerability to stress, and cognitive failures, and to determine the predictive value of emotional clarity and vulnerability to stress on cognitive failures. This cross-sectional study included 330 participants selected based on the Morgan and Krejcie table. Data were collected using the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) for emotional clarity, and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Pearson correlation and linear regression analyses were conducted using SPSS version 27. Descriptive statistics indicated mean scores of 35.24 (SD = 9.87) for cognitive failures, 26.78 (SD = 7.65) for emotional clarity, and 29.43 (SD = 8.31) for vulnerability to stress. Pearson correlation analysis showed significant relationships between cognitive failures and emotional clarity (r = -0.45, p < 0.001) and vulnerability to stress (r = 0.53, p < 0.001). Regression analysis revealed that both emotional clarity (B = -0.48, SE = 0.09, β = -0.32, t = -5.31, p < 0.001) and vulnerability to stress (B = 0.67, SE = 0.08, β = 0.45, t = 8.37, p < 0.001) were significant predictors of cognitive failures, accounting for 38% of the variance (R² = 0.38, F(2, 327) = 99.65, p < 0.001). The study found that higher emotional clarity is associated with fewer cognitive failures, while higher vulnerability to stress is linked to increased cognitive failures. Both emotional clarity and vulnerability to stress significantly predict cognitive failures, highlighting their importance in cognitive performance. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing emotional clarity and managing stress could reduce cognitive failures.
The Protective Effects of Empathic Concern and Optimism on Emotional Exhaustion
Authors: Wong Yoko , Sun Jing , Yu Lifang
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationships between emotional exhaustion, empathic concern, and dispositional optimism in a diverse sample of professionals. The primary objective is to determine how empathic concern and dispositional optimism predict levels of emotional exhaustion. A cross-sectional study design was employed with a sample of 300 participants drawn from healthcare, education, and corporate sectors. Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory for emotional exhaustion, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index for empathic concern, and the Life Orientation Test-Revised for dispositional optimism. Pearson correlation coefficients and linear regression analyses were conducted using SPSS version 27 to examine the relationships between the variables. The results indicated significant negative correlations between emotional exhaustion and both empathic concern (r = -0.45, p < 0.001) and dispositional optimism (r = -0.52, p < 0.001). Linear regression analysis showed that empathic concern (β = -0.31, p < 0.001) and dispositional optimism (β = -0.39, p < 0.001) were significant predictors of emotional exhaustion, explaining 42% of the variance (R² = 0.42, F(2, 297) = 52.34, p < 0.001). The findings suggest that higher levels of empathic concern and dispositional optimism are associated with lower levels of emotional exhaustion. These results underscore the importance of fostering empathy and optimism in professional settings to enhance psychological resilience and reduce burnout. Interventions aimed at increasing empathic concern and dispositional optimism could be beneficial in mitigating emotional exhaustion among professionals.
The Role of Meaning in Life and Emotional Resilience in Predicting Mental Toughness: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Azad Sedighe , Motaharinia Setayesh , Alavi Neghad Sayyed Sayar , Derakhshande Mansour
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate the predictive relationships between mental toughness, meaning in life, and emotional resilience. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 290 participants recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48), Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were conducted using SPSS version 27 to examine the relationships between the variables. Descriptive statistics revealed mean scores of 3.65 (SD = 0.85) for mental toughness, 4.32 (SD = 0.67) for meaning in life, and 4.10 (SD = 0.74) for emotional resilience. Pearson correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations between mental toughness and meaning in life (r = 0.45, p < 0.001), and between mental toughness and emotional resilience (r = 0.52, p < 0.001). The regression model was significant (F(2, 287) = 77.41, p < 0.001) with an R^2 value of 0.35, indicating that meaning in life and emotional resilience explained 35% of the variance in mental toughness. In the regression analysis, meaning in life (B = 0.28, SE = 0.09, β = 0.25, t = 3.11, p = 0.002) and emotional resilience (B = 0.41, SE = 0.07, β = 0.38, t = 5.86, p < 0.001) were significant predictors of mental toughness. The study demonstrated that both meaning in life and emotional resilience are significant predictors of mental toughness, together explaining a substantial proportion of its variance. These findings highlight the importance of fostering a sense of meaning and enhancing emotional resilience to develop mental toughness, which is crucial for managing stress and adversity.
The Role of Health Beliefs in Managing Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Yang Yaliu , McDonnell Maura , Şahin Ayşe
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the role of health beliefs in managing chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) through qualitative analysis of patients' perceptions, treatment beliefs, and self-management practices. This qualitative research utilized semi-structured interviews with 20 participants diagnosed with CRDs. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected until theoretical saturation was reached. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo software, following a thematic approach to identify key themes and subthemes related to health beliefs and disease management. The analysis revealed three main themes: perceptions of the disease, beliefs about treatment, and self-management practices. Key findings included that 70% of participants had misconceptions about their disease, 65% experienced significant emotional responses such as anxiety and depression, and 80% reported varying levels of trust in healthcare providers. Medication beliefs significantly influenced adherence, with 75% expressing concerns about side effects and dependency. Support systems played a crucial role, with 85% of participants relying on family and community resources for managing their condition. Health beliefs play a critical role in the management of CRDs, influencing patients' perceptions, treatment adherence, and self-management practices. Misconceptions, emotional responses, and trust in healthcare providers were significant factors affecting disease management. Enhancing patient education, addressing emotional well-being, and leveraging support systems are essential for improving health outcomes in CRD patients. Culturally tailored interventions and systemic healthcare changes are recommended to address barriers to effective self-management.
Health Behavior Change in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Patient Perspectives
Authors: Shen Qi , Mu Ye , Shin Pei-Yin
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the perspectives of individuals with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) on health behavior change, identifying key motivators, barriers, and strategies that influence these changes. This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with 24 participants diagnosed with PTSD. Participants were recruited from a mental health clinic and interviewed about their experiences with health behavior change. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, following a thematic analysis approach to identify common themes and subthemes. The sample size was determined by theoretical saturation. The study identified five main motivators for health behavior change: personal health awareness, support systems, personal goals and aspirations, understanding trauma's impact on health, and professional guidance. Barriers included psychological (anxiety, depression, fear of failure), social and environmental (lack of support, unhealthy environments), lack of knowledge, physical (chronic pain, fatigue), reluctance to change, and systemic issues (healthcare access). Strategies for overcoming these barriers involved psychological techniques (e.g., mindfulness, CBT), social support, education and awareness, physical health interventions, adaptive coping mechanisms, systemic support, and professional guidance. For example, 58.3% of participants (14 out of 24) emphasized the importance of family encouragement in motivating health changes, while 41.7% (10 out of 24) reported chronic pain as a significant barrier. Health behavior change in individuals with PTSD is influenced by a complex interplay of motivators and barriers. Effective strategies include psychological therapies, social support, education, and systemic changes. Understanding these factors can help practitioners develop comprehensive interventions to support health behavior change in individuals with PTSD, ultimately improving their overall well-being and quality of life.
Concept of Qiwāmah in the Perspective of Feminist Activists Amina Wadud and Zainab al-Ghazali
Authors: Islamiyah Aqidatul , Mubin A. Faizul , Sholeh Zubeir Mohamad Nur
Published: June 2024

The debate on the leadership roles of men and women (qiwāmah) in Islam is often associated with different interpretations of religious texts. This article aims to uncover and compare the concept of "qiwāmah" through the interpretation of Surah al-Nisa': 34 from the perspective of two female feminist figures, Amina Wadud and Zainab al-Ghazalī, who have different backgrounds. The qualitative comparative method is used in this research, using library research techniques for data collection. This study analyzes data related to their interpretations and views of the Quranic text through their various works, identifying similarities and differences in the interpretation of the Quran. The findings of this study show that there are different interpretations of the meaning of "qiwāmah". Wadud argues that "qiwāmah" signifies relative leadership based on "capability", where anyone capable, regardless of gender, is entitled to lead others. In contrast, Zainab views leadership based on "responsibility", where men are providers for women, reflecting an equal role between the two. In conclusion, both scholars support gender justice and equality, rejecting the notion that the concept of leadership in the Quran is reserved for men due to physical or rational creation factors, and thus opposing domination where the strong can oppress the weak.