bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kotimaisen tiedelehden tekemisen kestämättömät reunaehdot – vai sittenkin: omaehtoista toisin tekemistä?
Authors: Santaoja Minna , Ollinaho Ossi
Published: June 2024

Tieteellistä seuratoimintaa kantaa talkootyö, jonka puitteita on aina leimannut niukkuus. Pitkälti talkoovoimin tehdään myös useimpia seurojen julkaisemia kotimaisia tiedelehtiä, Alue ja Ympäristö mukaan lukien. Akateemiseen vapaaehtoistyöhön motivoi halu mahdollistaa oman alan suomenkielinen tiedejulkaiseminen. Pieninkin resurssein on mahdollista tehdä laadukasta, monipuolista ja kiinnostavaa tiedejulkaisua, mutta kuinka kauan? Miten voidaan varmistaa, että lehdelle löytyy sitoutuneita ja innostuneita tekijöitä myös jatkossa? Nykyiset kirjavat kotimaisten tiedelehtien rahoitusjärjestelyt saattavat osallistua kahden kerroksen tutkijakansalaisten tuottamiseen, jolloin osa tekee tiedejulkaisun toimitustyötä täydellä palkalla ja toisaalla sama työ jää prekaarien pätkätyöläisten tehtäväksi vapaaehtoispohjalta. Tällöin tieteellisen julkaisun toimittaminen näyttäytyy uhrauksena, joka ei monia tutkimusuralla olevia houkuttele. Pitkällä tähtäimellä tilanne saattaa hankaloittaa kotimaista tiedejulkaisutoimintaa, mikäli toimittajilla ei ole aikaa ja energiaa panostaa työhön. Toimitusprosessi tieteellisissä lehdissä on sama riippumatta siitä, ilmestyykö lehti maksullisena painettuna lehtenä vai avoimesti, ja tehdäänkö sitä talkoovoimin vai palkalla. Kotimaisen tiedejulkaisemisen rahoituksen turvaamiseksi on keskusteltu monista erilaisista rahoitusmalleista, joista kaikilla on omat vahvuutensa ja heikkoutensa. Keskustelemme pääkirjoituksessa tieteellisen lehden toimittamisen rahoituksesta ja muista käytännön reunaehdoista ja peräänkuulutamme tieteellisen toimitustyön näkyväksi tekemistä ja arvostusta muun muassa tutkijan meritoitumisessa.
New Insight of Oncology: Cancer Concept without Tumor
Authors: Kzyrgalin Sh.R. , Gantsev K.Sh. , Rizvanov A.A. , Gantsev Sh.Kh.
Published: June 2024

This article presents an analysis of current trends in the field of oncology, as an industry that was influenced by both scientific discoveries and the very order of civilization development as a whole. The key technological breakthroughs that have had an impact on oncology in the medium and long term perspective, as well as changes in the structure and approaches to the treatment of oncological diseases, which, in their turn, can determine the foresight of oncology development for the coming decades, are outlined. The TNM (tumor, lymph node, and metastasis) Classification of Malignant Tumors has been critically reassessed through the prism of the achievements in modern molecular biology. In this context, we are inevitably moving towards a new paradigm of oncological science "cancer without a tumor", where the tumor itself becomes a symptom of a systemic "oncological disease". The concept of "cancer without a tumor" has been proposed for the first time. This article is intended to engage professional communities in the oncology field in a discussion of understanding the transformation of the modern concept of oncological diseases.
Studi Kasus Nitrogen Dioksida dalam Ruang Bahan Kimia
Authors: Kusuma Sari Mustika , Andriyogana Ridwan , Zulfah Nida
Published: June 2024

Kualitas udara dalam ruangan adalah suatu hal yang mendeskripsikan kualitas udara ruang di dalam suatu bangunan yang sesuai untuk aktivitas dan kenyamanan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas udara dalam ruang berdasarkan kadar NO2 di udara dan kadar NO2-N hasil dari penyerapan dehumidifier. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2023 dan 27 Juni 2023 di ruang bahan laboratorium kualitas lingkungan fakultas teknik sipil dan perencanaan universitas islam indonesia (FTSP UII) Yogyakarta. Pada pagi hari saat pukul 08.00 WIB dan saat sore hari pukul 16.00 WIB dengan masing-masing pengukuran selama 60 menit. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif. Pada ruang bahan untuk parameter nitrogen dioksida (NO2) tidak memenuhi NAB sedangkan untuk parameter NO2-N memenuhi NAB.
Docência na Educação Infantil e sua composição: backgrounds e foregrounds de um Profissional em construção
Authors: Piovesan Juliane Claudia , Dos Santos Bernardi Lucí
Published: June 2024

O estudo intenciona, por meio da escuta das vozes das/os professoras/es, compreender o significado da docência na educação infantil e os motivos de ensinar e de aprender para o contexto da profissão, bem como a construção e reelaboração de foregrounds. Para a condução deste caminho, realizou-se uma comunidade de aprendizagem com docentes de educação infantil, na construção de uma formação continuada coletiva. Na interpretação do campo, a referida valeu-se da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Pode-se constatar que as experiências escolares e acontecimentos familiares mobilizaram foregrounds, para a busca e a concretização do sonho de ser professor/a. Enquanto as situações que impulsionam o aprender e o ensinar e que são dispositivos para a reelaboração de foregrounds são os/as alunos/as, o viver a infância enquanto professores, bem como a valorização familiar e a percepção que está fazendo a diferença na vida das crianças, aspectos guiados por sonhos, angústias, desafios e expectativas.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Kemitraan Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro: Sebuah Studi Pada Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Syabrinildi Syabrinildi
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan melibatkan hambatan seperti keterbatasan akses ke sumber daya dan manajemen yang kurang efektif di pihak koperasi, serta tantangan modal, pasar tidak stabil, dan keterampilan manajerial terbatas di pihak usaha mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki sejauh mana kemitraan antara koperasi dan usaha mikro di sektor pertanian dapat berkontribusi terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 34 pelaku usaha mikro yang bermitra dengan koperasi di sektor pertanian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan angket Likert, dengan analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 22 dan metode regresi linier berganda untuk memahami pengaruh kemitraan terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemitraan koperasi dan usaha mikro memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Tunjangan Kinerja Dan Etika Profesi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset Dan Teknologi
Authors: Adlitama Lazuardi , Musyaffi Ayatulloh Michael , Perdana Petrolis Nusa
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the effect of Training on Auditor Performance, test and analyze the effect of Performance Allowances on Auditor Performance, test and analyze the effect of Professional Ethics on Auditor Performance. The sampling technique that researchers use to select samples is using the Krejcie Table Technique. This study used primary data sources, namely through questionnaires collected from 152 employees who had auditor status at the Itjen Kemendikbudristek. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS version 29. This study obtained the following results: (a) Training significantly has a positive influence on Auditor Performance; (b) Performance Allowances significantly have a positive influence on Auditor Performance; (c) Professional Ethics has no influence on Auditor Performance.
Dampak Media Scramble Word Game Terhadap Kemampuan Vocabulary Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sativa Oryza , Hanim Wirda , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2024

Peniadaan mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada Kurikulum 2013 dan pengadaan kembali mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan dampak yang sangat besar bagi bangsa Indonesia, khususnya peserta didik jenjang SD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak media Scramble Word terhadap kemampuan vocabulary siswa kelas IV SD. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mencari artikel-artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian yang dibahas. Kriteria artikel ilmiah bersumber dari jurnal nasional maupun internasional dengan rentang kemutakhiran 10 tahun terakhir, yaitu 2014-2024. Hasil analisis artikel ilmiah bahwa media scramble word memberikan dampak pada peningkatan kemampuan vocabulary, ketertarikan belajar, dan peningkatan efektifitas pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
Pengaruh Metode Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Operasi Hitung Campuran Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Lambheu Aceh Besar
Authors: Tasya Tasya , Vitoria Linda , Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah
Published: June 2024

The right learning method can influence the success of students. Teachers as educators need to know various teaching methods, especially in Mathematics lessons. The concept of learning and problem solving can be easily understood if the learning methods applied by students are appropriate. Game methods are often used in learning because they are considered effective. To determine the effectiveness of the snake and ladder game method on student learning outcomes in mixed arithmetic operations material. A quantitative approach was used in this research. The conclusion that can be drawn is that significant data processing results (2-tailed) were obtained at 0.000 < 0.05.
Komunikasi Pemerintahan dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi SP4N LAPOR di Kelurahan Kotabaru Kecamatan Bekasi Barat Kota Bekasi
Authors: Sariti Elin Ayu , Priyanti Evi
Published: June 2024

Komunikasi adalah salah satu indikator keberhasilan pada implementasi kebijakan, untuk itu diperlukan komunikasi yang lebih aktif untuk menyampaikan isi kebijakan. Sebelum pelayanan nya dilakukan khususnya dalam hal ini Instansi Pemerintahan, Kecamatan dan Kelurahan harus menjelaskan tentang aplikasi SP4N LAPOR kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, sehingga aplikasi tersebut dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fenomena tersebut dengan menggunakan teori komunikasi kebijakan publik dari Laswell yaitu: who (siapa), says what (pesan), in which channel (saluran komunikasi), to whom (kepada siapa), with what effect (unsur pengaruh). Kualitatif adalah metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, dengan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Dengan adanya komunikasi tersebut, maka memberikan dampak/efek bagi masyarakat maupun Pemerintah. Masyarakat merasa diperhatikan dan terayomi karena mendapat hak untuk memberikan perkembangan wilayah, sedangkan Pemerintah menjadikan SP4N-LAPOR sebagai social control.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Konsumen Kelas Ekonomi (Studi Kasus Pada PT KAI (Persero) DAOP IV Stasiun Semarang Poncol)
Authors: Kusmindar Arif , Oktoriza Linda Ayu , Mahmud Mahmud , Sukono Putra Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan, harga dan fasilitas terhadap kepuasan konsumen Kereta Pelajaran Ekonomi di PT KAI (Persero) DAOP IV Stasiun Poncol Semarang. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu Pengguna jasa kereta api kelas ekonomi di Stasiun Semarang Poncol. Dengan menggunakan rumus lemeshow dan strategi purposive sampling, sampel dipilih sebanyak 100 responden. Menurut metodologi penelitian parsial, kepuasan konsumen terkena dampak positif dan signifikan oleh kualitas layanan, terkena dampak positif dan signifikan oleh harga, dan terkena dampak positif dan signifikan oleh fasilitas. Secara bersamaan, fasilitas, harga, dan kualitas layanan semuanya berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Fasilitas, Kepuasan Konsumen
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kepuasan Merek, dan Kepercayaan Merek terhadap Loyalitas Merek Produk Susu UHT Cimory
Authors: Chotima Dinda Chusna , Ariani Dorothea Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra merek, kepuasan merek, dan kepercayaan merek terhadap loyalitas merek produk Susu UHT Cimory. Sampel di dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 139 responden yang merupakan konsumen Susu UHT Cimory yang telah mencapai usia 17 tahun dan pernah melakukan pembelian produk lebih dari satu (1) kali. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu metode survei dengan instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil uji instrumen menyatakan bahwa penelitian ini terbukti valid dan reliabel. Pada uji asumsi klasik dinyatakan bahwa penelitian ini berdistribusi normal dan menghasilkan model regresi yang bebas dari multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa (1) Citra merek tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek produk Susu UHT Cimory, (2) Kepuasan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek produk Susu UHT Cimory, dan (3) Kepercayaan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek produk Susu UHT Cimory.
Pengaruh Return on Asset, Current Ratio, dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Firm Size Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Subsektor Minyak dan Gas Bumi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2023)
Authors: Liana Natalia , Febriyanti Diah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, on Stock Prices with Firm Size as a moderating variable. The research population of oil and gas subsector growth companies registered on the IDX 2016-2023 is 35 companies. The sampling technique used in this research is the purposive sampling method and based on the technique, the number of samples that meet the requirements is 8 companies with a period of 8 years (2016-2023), the sample is 44 samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant influence between Current Ratio and DER, while there is no influence between ROA and Share Prices. The results of the moderation analysis show that ROA and Current Ratio have no moderating effect on share prices, while DER has a moderating effect on share prices.
 
Key words: Return On Asset (ROA), Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Stock Prices and Firm Size
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada PT. Putra Perkasa Genetika Bogor
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Octavianty Santi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis secara lebih mendalam mengenai pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior PT. Putra Perkasa Genetika. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh dengan 70 responden. Hasil uji parsial dan simultan menghasilkan menunjukkan Kepuasan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Selanjutnya, hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukan 56,9% Kepuasan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior di PT. Putra Perkasa Genetika, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 43,1% dapat dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain yang diluar model.
Literasi Pembingkaian Berita Dimedia Massa (Pembingkaian Berita Revisi UU ITE Di Kompas.Id)
Authors: Edy Sarwo , Permadi Didi , Rahadi Arya Eka
Published: June 2024

Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) di Indonesia memiliki sejarah yang panjang dan melibatkan beberapa perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Sejak pertama kali disahkan pada tahun 2008 UU ITE dianggap sebagai UU yang membatasi kebebasan berpendapat. Revisi UU ITE menjadi kabar baik bagi Masyarakat khususnya bagi aktifis yang selalu menyuarakan kebebasan berpendapat. Pemberitaan Revisi UU ITE menjadi topik yang hangat untuk dijadikan tema diskusi diberbagai media massa. Hal ini mengingat sudah banyak korban yang berujung jeruji besi sejak UU ITE ini disahkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontruksi pembingkaian berita  media massa Kompas.id terkait pemberitaan Revisi UU ITE. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep framing Robert N. Entman dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif.
 
Kata Kunci : Pembingkaian Berita , Revisi UU ITE,
Studi Kasus Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Administrasi Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Serentak th. 2024 di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Yunus Eko Yudianto , Fadilah Siti Nur , Setyowati Irma Nur Cahya , Karimah Zahrotul , Lestari Maulidia Gita , Amrullah Muchammad Januar
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana cara menganalisis pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan pemilu 2024 di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Dalam kondisi ini, peneliti menggunakan kualitatif karena lebih cocok untuk memahami permasalahan yang kompleks dan subyektif seperti persepsi terhadap proses masyarakat pemilu. Permasalahan penelitian meliputi kesiapan infrastruktur, pelaksanaan kampanye pemilu, persepsi masyarakat terhadap administrasi pemilu, transparansi dan integritas penyelenggara pemilu, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemilu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan penyelenggaraan pemilu di masa depan, diperlukan perhatian terhadap aspek-aspek seperti infrastruktur, transparansi, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi penyelenggara pemilu dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan keadilan pemilu, serta memperkuat sistem demokrasi lokal untuk menjamin keterwakilan yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat.
 

 

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana menganalisis pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan Pemilu 2024 di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Dalam kondisi ini peneliti menggunakan kualitatif karena lebih cocok untuk memahami permasalahan yang kompleks dan subjektif seperti persepsi masyarakat terhadap proses pemilu. Permasalahan penelitian meliputi kesiapan infrastruktur, pelaksanaan kampanye pemilu, persepsi masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan pemilu, transparansi dan integritas penyelenggara pemilu, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemilu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk memperbaiki penyelenggaraan pemilu ke depan, diperlukan perhatian pada aspek-aspek seperti infrastruktur, transparansi, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi penyelenggara pemilu dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan integritas pemilu, serta memperkuat sistem demokrasi lokal untuk menjamin keterwakilan masyarakat yang lebih baik.
Indonesia Di Dewan HAM PBB: Memahami Penolakan Indonesia Terhadap Usulan Draf Perdebatan Pelanggaran HAM Tiongkok Terhadap Etnis Muslim Uighur Di Xinjiang
Authors: Surez Muhammad Farhan , Olivia Yessi , Nizmi Yusnarida Eka
Published: June 2024

Pada tahun 2022, di Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia PBB, Amerika Serikat (AS) mengajukan rancangan untuk memperdebatkan situasi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang dilakukan pemerintah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) terhadap masyarakat Uyghur di wilayah Xinjiang, namun sayangnya gagal menjadi resolusi karena kurangnya suara setuju dari anggota dewan. Indonesia, negara mayoritas Muslim paling terkenal, dikenal sebagai salah satu anggota dewan yang memberikan suara menentang rancangan yang diusulkan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan alasan penolakan Indonesia terhadap usulan rancangan tersebut. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa ada empat faktor utama yang membuat Indonesia menolak usulan rancangan undang-undang tersebut, yaitu: 1). masalah dalam negeri 2). pengalaman masa lalu mengenai pelanggaran HAM dan perilaku inkonsistensi mekanisme penegakan HAM 3). pragmatisme ekonomi, dan 4). Persaingan blok politik AS-RRT dan politisasi isu pelanggaran HAM.
Analisis Jasa Lingkungan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kecamatan Kajen, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Meilani Farah , Arlysia Vidda
Published: June 2024

Jasa lingkungan berperan penting dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Keberadaan RTH mengandung berbagai potensi jasa ekosistem yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi jasa lingkungan yang terdapat di Kawasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kajen. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini yaitu berada di kawasan RTH Kecamatan Kajen, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah tepatnya di Taman Mandurejo, Taman Pendopo, dan Alun - alun Kajen. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan kuesioner menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Data yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kajen mampu menyediakan jasa lingkungan berupa jasa penyediaan (provisioning services), jasa pengaturan (regulating services), jasa pendukung (supporting services), dan jasa budaya (cultural services) atau manfaat non-material.
ECG Characteristics of Young High School Athletes in Northwest Florida
Authors: Lima Ludmila Cosio , Lee Licheng , Mahmoudian Armaghan , Adlof Lauren , Lee Youngil
Published: June 2024

Background:

Sudden cardiac death in young athletes is a rare and tragic occurrence. A preparticipation physical examination (PPE) is widely used to identify athletes who might be at risk of sudden cardiac death. High school athletes in Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton counties in Florida undergo annual sports physicals through a local sports medicine outreach program. A resting electrocardiogram (ECG) was implemented during the 2022 PPE. The aim of this study was to document the efficacy of implementing ECGs and to highlight the cardiac abnormalities identified in young athletes as part of a 1-d PPE.

Methods:

In total, 1,357 high school athletes (males = 879 and females = 478; age, 15.1 ± 1.3 years) completed a resting 12-lead ECG. These were interpreted by cardiologists using the International Criteria, with abnormal results being further investigated before final sports clearance. Descriptive statistics regarding ECG findings were analyzed.

Results:

Twenty-three ECGs (1.7%) were classified as “abnormal” and were referred for further testing. Of these, 14 athletes were cleared to participate in sports, and 6 declined further evaluation. Three athletes, all males, were not cleared for sports participation. Of these, 2 athletes presented with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome (0.15%), and 1 athlete (0.10%) presented with dilated cardiomyopathy.

Conclusion:

Adding ECG screening as part of a single-day PPE can be used as a tool in identifying cardiac abnormalities among young athletes. To our knowledge, this is the highest number of athletes screened during a PPE in 1 d nationwide.
MODELLING THE INFLUENCE OF PATIENT’S CHARACTERISTICS AND TREATMENT REGIMENS ON THE RISK OF MODERATE AND SEVERE EXACERBATIONS OF ASTHMA: FOCUS ON MASTER II STUDY
Authors: Konstantinovich T. V.
Published: June 2024

Despite a significant progress in management of asthma this disease remains a significant problem for healthcare system and society because of disability. Besides, treatment costs really increases, since, being a chronic condition, asthma requires prolonged, sometimes life-long treatment. Eventually, optimization of diagnosing and management aimed on establishing and keeping asthma control, is a leading task for current healthcare system, patients and physicians in the whole world, including Ukraine. This review presents the results of MASTER II trial, which followed the aim to evaluate the influence of major individual characteristics of patients on the risk of exacerbation and effectiveness of treatment in patients on maintenance treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (fluticasone propionate) or inhaled corticosteroid/beta-agonist fixed dose combination (fluticasone propionate or budesonide/formoterol) based on the model, which was developed during phase III/IV in moderate to severe asthma patients. There were modelled 8 scenarios to study the effectiveness of different regimens of asthma maintenance therapy with cumulative exacerbation rate as an endpoint both under randomized trial design and real-life conditions. MASTER II study has demonstrated that maintenance therapy using fluticasone/salmeterol fixed dose combination resulted in more significant (10 %) decrease of exacerbation risk comparing with budesonide/formoterol (p<0,01), regardless of baseline patient’s characteristics. Key words: bronchial asthma, risk of exacerbations, modeling, MASTER II study.
STANDARDS FOR TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH COPD IN 2024: PLACE FOR TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE
Authors: Kirieieva T. V. , Kravchenko N. K. , Basina B. O.
Published: June 2024

Updated GOLD 2024 guidelines emphasized the problem of insufficient or inaccurate diagnosis of COPD, leading to inappropriate therapy of these patients. This trend is also widespread in Ukraine, despite the significant improvement in diagnosis and available treatment options. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of tiotropium bromide (Spiriva® HandiHaler® "Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH", Germany) for the initial and follow-up treatment of patients. We evaluated the effect of the drug on the clinical and functional status of patients and adherence to therapy. Materials and methods. We enrolled 20 patients with newly diagnosed COPD (group 1) and 10 patients already receiving treatment with previously diagnosed COPD (group 2). In all group 2 patients the diagnosis was established in 2022-2023. In this study the diagnosis and initiation of treatment has been done according to GOLD 2024 recommendations. In 1 month of treatment the effectiveness of treatment based on the change of symptoms (mMRC dyspnea scale and CAT score) and treatment compliance were assessed. Results. Standard clinical examination was performed to confirm or revise of COPD diagnosis. In group 1 GOLD 2 airflow limitation were observed in 75 % (n = 15) of patients, GOLD 3 — in 25 % (n = 5); 25 % (n = 5) patients were classified as group A, and 75 % (n = 15) of patients — as group В. In group 2 there were prevalent the patients with more severe airflow limitation: GOLD 2 — 40 % (n = 4), GOLD 3 — 60 % (n = 6). All patients from this group were allocated to group B due to symptoms intensity. The analysis of CAT responses structure has demonstrated that the questions 1 to 4 evaluating such symptoms as cough and dyspnea collected more points. All patients received inhalation therapy with tiotropium bromide DPI once daily and Berodual H MDI as needed. In group 1 post-treatment CAT score demonstrated a significant change in comparison with visit 1 score (13,5 (SD 1,4) vs 11 (SD 1,0), р = 0,001). Conclusion. Overall, during the study period we observed a significant improvement in compliance, which was reflected in the decrease in the frequency of use of short-acting bronchodilators. The use of tiotropium bromide as an initial or follow-up therapy right after 1 month of treatment significantly reduced the clinical manifestations of the disease. Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, GOLD 2024, tiotropium bromide.
Assessment on the Effectiveness of Universal Health Care (UHC) Law in the Philippines during the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analysis
Authors: Lee Christopher M. , Gomez Sheryll Lumen A. , Paz Bien Mark Anthony A.
Published: June 2024

The Philippines’ Universal Health Care (UHC) Law are indeed one of the public policies that are considered mandatory towards our health care interventions and primarily concern with the basic healthcare problems like the Covid-19 Pandemic that strikes the Philippines last 2020-2022, and the healthcare services towards Filipinos. It likewise gives us healthcare assistance on both rural and urban facility conveniences. The construction of the research article is to give importance to UHC Law, and how these public policy help us to improve our healthcare systems and services. Because, If we talked about personal health, many people may agree that “Health is wealth, and Health must be prioritize among us.” Meanwhile, the research limits possible circumstances during the progress of the study article. These may discuss in the latter part of the article. And as for the future and potential researches about UHC Law, many people may agree that searching for different healthcare improvement, services and proposed research suggestions always depends on the economic stability and healthcare progress of one nation. That is why the completeness of the research study may set future guidelines and recommendations.
Who Pilots the Copilots? Mapping a Generative AI’s Actor-Network to assess its educational impacts
Authors: Balzan Francesco , Munarini Monique , Angeli Lorenzo
Published: June 2024

Generative AI (GenAI) is praised as a transformative force for education, with the potential to significantly alter teaching and learn- ing. Despite its promise, debates persist regarding GenAI impacts, with critical voices highlighting the necessity for thorough ethical scrutiny. While traditional ethical evaluations of GenAI tend to focus on the opacity of AI decision-making, we argue that the true challenge for eth- ical evaluation extends beyond the model themselves, and to the socio- technical networks shaping GenAI development and training. To address this limitation, we present an evaluation method, called Ethical Network Evaluation for AI (ENEA), which combines Latour’s Actor-Network The- ory — used to map network dynamics by tracing actors’ interests and values — with Brusseau’s AI Human Impact framework, which identi- fies ethical indicators for evaluating AI systems. By applying ENEA to GenAI “copilots” in education, we show how making Actor-Networks vis- ible lets us unveil a great variety of dilemmas, guiding ethical auditing and stakeholder discussions.
Optimizing Knowledge Extraction in Large Language Models Using Dynamic Tokenization Dictionaries
Authors: Chiappe Harold , Lennon Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Tokenization methods have long been a critical component in the performance of language models, yet traditional static approaches often fall short in capturing the dynamic nature of language. The novel concept of implementing a dynamic tokenization dictionary within the Llama model presents a significant advancement, offering real-time adaptability in response to evolving linguistic patterns. The adaptive tokenization algorithm continuously updates the token set based on frequency and context, thereby enhancing the model's ability to generate coherent and contextually relevant outputs. Comprehensive evaluation across multiple benchmark datasets reveals substantial improvements in metrics such as perplexity, F1 Score, BLEU Score, and ROUGE Score, underscoring the efficacy of dynamic tokenization. The implications of these findings extend to various domains, including healthcare, legal analysis, education, and customer service, demonstrating the broad applicability and transformative potential of dynamic tokenized dictionaries. This research not only advances the understanding of tokenization processes but also provides a robust framework for enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of large language models in real-world applications.
User Experience and Behavioural Adaptation Based on Repeated Usage of Vehicle Automation: Online Survey
Authors: Mbelekani Naomi Y.
Published: June 2024

For years, Level 2 vehicle automation systems (VAS) have been commercially available, yet the extent to which users comprehend their capabilities and limitations remains largely unclear. This study aimed to evaluate user knowledge regarding Level 2 VAS and explore the correlation between user experiences (UX), behavioural adaptations, trust, and acceptance. By using an online survey, we sought to deepen understanding of how UX, trust, and acceptance of Level 2 automated vehicles (AVs) evolve with prolonged use in urban traffic. The survey, comprising demographic data and knowledge inquiries (automated driving experience and timeframes, vehicle operation competency, driving skills over long-term use of automation, the learning process, automation-induced effects, trust in automation, and ADS researchers and manufacturers), was completed by various drivers (N=16). This investigation focused on users' long-term experiences with automation in urban traffic. Consequently, we offer user-centric transformative insights into users' experiences with driving automation in urban traffic settings. Results revealed that users’ knowledge of automation exhibits their learning patterns, trust and acceptance. Moreover, users’ attitudes trust, and acceptance varies across different user profiles. What we have also learned about UX and the changing nature of user behaviours towards automation is that, automated driving changes influence the safety and risk conditions in which users and AVs interact. These findings can inform the development of interaction design strategies and policy aimed at enhancing UX of AV users. Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Innovative Training Network (ITN); SHAPE-IT; Grant number 860410
Entertainment Media as a Source of Relationship Misinformation
Authors: Landrum Asheley R. , Sharabi Liesel
Published: June 2024

In this piece, we propose that entertainment media is an understudied source of misinformation and relationship science is an understudied domain of misinformation. We discuss two ways that relationship misinformation can appear in entertainment media – in the form of blatant claims and subtle content – and we provide an example of each from reality television. We also propose an agenda for studying relationship misinformation and a set of questions to guide future research. We conclude by calling attention to the potential harms of such information on individuals and relationships.
La influencia de la automatización inteligente en la detección del cibercrimen financiero
Authors: Chávez Bravo Juan , Malpartida Márquez Darwin , Villacorta Cavero Armando , Orellano Antúnez Juan
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, revisar la producción científica sobre la influencia de la automatización inteligente en la capacidad para detectar los crímenes financieros. El método es de naturaleza descriptiva, se va a ocupar de describir eventos y hechos acontecidos sin encargarse de hacer predicciones o correlaciones, se ha realizado una búsqueda de información en las principales bases de datos relacionados al objetivo. El resultado de la investigación permite apreciar que la automatización inteligente resulta ser estratégico para la gestión de riesgos de fraude, ya que con análisis de tecnologías avanzadas aumenta la detección de crímenes financieros y por lo tanto hay una disminución de las pérdidas económicas. Como conclusión la transformación de la gestión de riesgos de fraude con análisis de tecnologías avanzadas genera un incremento en la detección de crímenes financieros y una disminución de las pérdidas por crímenes financieros. La transformación de la gestión de riesgos se solventa en tres cimientos asociados con el análisis avanzado: i) Integrando gran cantidad de fuentes de información de alta calidad, ii) Técnicas de modelos más sofisticados, y iii) Tecnologías de automatización inteligente como la robótica.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1462
Marco de gestión integral de riesgos, elemento necesario en el sector cooperativo financiero
Authors: Bombón Orellana Danilo , Pacheco Rodríguez Franklin
Published: June 2024

La investigación proyecta demostrar lo imprescindible que es tener en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito una herramienta que regula el trabajo, como es el Marco de Gestión Integral de Riesgos. Este es un documento que reúne estrategias, políticas, prácticas y estructura organizacional que irán delineando el camino para la adecuada administración de riesgos, los cuales son conceptualizados como la probabilidad de ocurrencia de un evento no programado, es decir éstos deben ser identificados y manejados adecuadamente a través de la utilización de los recursos de la empresa. Para ello, se utilizaron los siguientes modelos: primero, los sistemas COSO 1992, 2004 y 2013, como herramientas comunes de control para salvaguardar los bienes y recursos; segundo, el modelo COSO ERM 2017 como una estrategia empresarial basada en planes cuyo objetivo es identificar, evaluar y prepararse para cualquier riesgo que pueda afectar, tanto positiva como negativamente, a las operaciones y objetivos de la organización. Además, se aplicará una investigación con base a nuestra experiencia en el sector financiero popular y solidario, lo que nos ha permitido identificar los tres casos de estudio de esta investigación. De tal manera, que los resultados encontrados en esta investigación servirán de apoyo para contrarrestar una debilidad existente en el sector cooperativo, como es el desconocimiento de la existencia de las normativas que regulan a las cooperativas, así, como la falta de su aplicación que al final inciden en el involucramiento directo de la administración para confrontar y mitigar riesgos, durante el desempeño y ejecución de las estrategias operativas.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/1463
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN FENOTIPE LABU MADU VIOLINA (Cucurbita moschata) KETURUNAN KETIGA (F3) DENGAN TIGA SISTEM TANAM
Authors: Wahyuni Endang Sri
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAKTanaman labu madu merupakan persilangan antara labu kuning dan labu buttercup. Labu madu mempunyai kandungan vitamin dan mineral serta nilai ekonomi tinggi. Perakitan varietas unggul dapat dilakukan dengan menanam benih keturunan ketiga (F3). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui produktivitas dan segregasi keturunan ketiga (F3). Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari-Mei 2022 di DnR Hidroponik Farm Perumahan Pondok Bedadung Indah Jember. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menanam benih labu madu F2 di tiga sistem tanam yaitu polybag/pupuk organik, konvensional/NPK (15:15:15), hidroponik NFT/AB mix. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui fenotipe yang terbentuk pada keturunan ketiga di tiga sistem tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas labu madu Violina dengan sistem hidroponik adalah sebanyak 186.36 kg/100 m2, sedangkan produksi pada sistem tanam yang organik dan konvensional berturut-turut sebanyak 104.16 dan 86.59 kg/100 m2. Fenotipe labu madu F1 semuanya seragam. Labu madu F2 yang bersegregasi menghasilkan 6 fenotipe, sementara pada keturunan ketiga (F3) terbentuk 15 fenotipe. ABSTRACTThe honey gourd plant is a cross between a pumpkin and a buttercup pumpkin. Honey pumpkin contains vitamins and minerals as well as high economic value. The development of superior varieties can be done by planting seeds of the third generation (F3). The research aims to determine the productivity and segregation of the third generation (F3). The research was conducted in February-May 2022 at the DnR Hydroponic Farm, Pondok Bedadung Indah Jember Housing. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) by planting F2 honey pumpkin seeds in three planting systems, namely polybag/organic fertilizer, conventional/NPK (15:15:15), hydroponic NFT/AB mix. Qualitative descriptive methods were used to determine the phenotype formed in the third generation in three planting systems. The research results showed that the productivity of Violina honey pumpkin using the hydroponic system was 186.36 kg/100 m2, while production using the organic and conventional planting systems was 104.16 and 86.59 kg/100 m2 respectively. The phenotypes of F1 honey pumpkins are all uniform. Segregating F2 honey gourds produced 6 phenotypes, while in the third generation (F3) 15 phenotypes were formed.
Heart rate of soccer referees during matches: A systematic review
Authors: Stojanovic Stefan , İlbak İsmail , Lilić Ana , Kurhan Sebiha
Published: June 2024

The physical demands of elite soccer players can affect the activity of the referees. During a competitive match, an elite soccer referee covers 9–13 km at 85–90% of the heart rate (HR). This systematic review aimed to scrutinize the scientific literature concerning HR values in football referees during matches. The search encompassed PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar databases up to April 24, 2023, alongside manual searches using specific keywords. Eligible studies included controlled observational trials involving soccer referees of various levels. Fifteen articles met the criteria, focusing on average heart rate (HRavg) and maximum heart rate (HRmax) during matches. The average HRavg among the sampled referees was 163.13 ± 8.89 bpm, with HRmax averaging 191.2 ± 7.01 bpm. HRavg ranged from 137.76 to 184.9 bpm, while HRmax ranged from 169.1 to 222 bpm. Despite variations in football competition levels, the monitored variables exhibited similar values across studies. These findings underscore the importance of HR monitoring for referee training and programming to ensure they can effectively manage the physical demands of matches at all levels of competition.
Quality Improvement Project Selection Using Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS to Support Lean Six Sigma at PT ABC
Authors: Emi Rusmiati  , Siti Aisyah  , Laksmi Ambarwati
Published: June 2024

This research aims to improve project quality at PT ABC by integrating the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) within the Lean Six Sigma framework. This method assesses and selects quality improvement projects by considering uncertainty and complexity in decision-making. The Fuzzy AHP approach is used to flexibly assign criteria weights, while TOPSIS is used to rank projects based on performance scores relative to the ideal solution. This research aims to select the most suitable Lean Six Sigma project using the MCDM fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS approaches at PT ABC. There are three alternative quality improvement projects and three assessment criteria. The data processing results using Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS showed that the most influential criterion was the impact criterion, with a value of 0.665. Overall, the order of influencing criteria is cost (0.260) and time (0.075). Based on a review of all criteria, the project to increase the drive plate production line (A) capacity was ranked first with a value of 0.772. Second place is the project to increase capacity and consolidate rear axle assemblies A and B with a value of 0.5529. Finally, the third is the process innovation and integrated manufacturing project to strengthen the business with a value of 0.4053.
Ідентифікаційні ознаки маркування алкогольних напоїв
Authors: БЕЛІНСЬКА Світлана , МОРОЗ Олена , НЕСТЕРЕНКО Наталія
Published: June 2024

Проаналізовано вітчизняний та міжна­родний досвід у сфері обігу алкогольних напоїв. Визначено тенденції розвитку ринку алкогольних напоїв і принципи їх групу­вання. Висвітлено особливості маркування алко­гольних напоїв вітчизняного й закор­донного виробництва та використання інформаційних знаків для забезпечення їх ідентифікації. Встановлено доцільність системної та своєчасної просвітницької діяльності щодо визначення походження, складу, якості алкогольних напоїв і фор­мування культури їх споживання з метою мінімізації ризиків придбання контрафакт­них товарів. За результатами проведених досліджень доведено твердження щодо стабільності попиту на алкогольні напої в Україні. Виявлені особливості маркування різних груп алкогольних напоїв спрямовані на ідентифікацію їхнього походження та якості й забезпечують інформаційну під­тримку їхнього обігу.
FORGING POLITICAL IDENTITY
Authors: Mann Keith
Published: June 2024

Escaping the traditional focus on Paris, the author examines the divergent political identities of two occupational groups in Lyon, metal and silk workers, who, despite having lived and worked in the same city, developed different patterns of political practices and bore distinct political identities. This book also examines in detail the way that gender relations influenced industrial change, skill, and political identity. Combining empirical data collected in French archives with social science theory and methods, this study argues that political identities were shaped by the intersection of the prevailing political climate with the social relations surrounding work in specific industrial settings.
THE LIFE OF PROPERTY
Authors: Jenkins Timothy
Published: June 2024

In Béarn, a region of south-west France, longstanding and resilient ideas of property and practices of inheritance control the destinies of those living in the foothills of the Pyrenees. Based on extensive fieldwork and archival research that combines ethnography and intellectual history, this study explores the long-term continuities of this particular way of life within a broad framework. These local ideas have found expression twice at the national level. First, sociological arguments about the family, proposed by Frédéric Le Play, shaped debates on social reform and the repair of national identity during the last third of the nineteenth century – and these debates would subsequently influence contemporary European thought and social policy. Second, these local ideas entered into late twentieth-century sociological categories through the influential work of Pierre Bourdieu. Through these examples and others, the author illustrates the multi-layered life of these local concepts and practices and the continuing contribution of the local to modern European national history.
RHODES SCHOLARS, OXFORD, AND THE CREATION OF AN AMERICAN ELITE
Authors: Schaeper Thomas J. , Schaeper Kathleen
Published: June 2024

Each year thirty-two seniors at American universities are awarded Rhodes Scholarships, which entitle them to spend two or three years studying at the University of Oxford. The program, founded by the British colonialist and entrepreneur Cecil Rhodes and established in 1903, has become the world's most famous academic scholarship and has brought thousands of young Americans to study in England. Many of these later became national leaders in government, law, education, literature, and other fields. Among them were the politicians J. William Fulbright, Bill Bradley, and Bill Clinton; the public policy analysts Robert Reich and George Stephanopoulos; the writer Robert Penn Warren; the entertainer Kris Kristofferson; and the Supreme Court Justices Byron White and David Souter. Based on extensive research in published and unpublished documents and on hundreds of interviews, this book traces the history of the program and the stories of many individuals. In addition it addresses a host of questions such as: how important was the Oxford experience for the individual scholars? To what extent has the program created an old-boy (-girl since 1976) network that propels its members to success? How many Rhodes Scholars have cracked under the strain and failed to live up to expectations? How have the Americans coped with life in Oxford and what have they thought of Britain in general? Beyond the history of the program and the individuals involved, this book also offers a valuable examination of the American-British cultural encounter.
The dynamics of the atmospheric precipitable water vapor on GNSS observations over the territory of the East European Craton
Authors:   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo, Gorshkov V.L. , Scherbakova N.V. ,   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo
Published: June 2024

GNSS data from the base maintained at the Pulkovo Observatory (VDB) and a similar base from the Nevada Geodetic Laboratory (NGL, USA) were used for research of the long-term dynamics of atmospheric precipitable water vapor over the territory of the East European Craton. The atmospheric precipitable water vapor is 0.03 mm/year.