bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An investigation of universal design (UD) features in Indian household products
Authors: Muthiah Arunachalam , Prajapati Shyambihari , Lingam Aditya
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Universal design (UD) is a beneficial concept for better accessible design to improve easy approachability and industry-standard products. Specifically, Indian household products require UD features in domains such as bathroom and toilet, furniture, kitchen utilities, and home appliances. Among household product design in India, a lack of understanding of the product’s universality might be a constraint for product designers. Also, there are no studies assessing the UD features of Indian household products. OBJECTIVE: (1) To examine the UD feature of Indian household products against the seven principles of UD; (2) To determine the most lacking UD feature among Indian household products; and (3) To find out the Indian household categories (i.e., bathroom and toilet, furniture, kitchen utilities, and home appliances) which are most lacking in UD performance. METHOD: The UD features were evaluated using a standardized questionnaire, which contains 29 questions on UD principles and general questions (gender, education level, age and house characteristics). Using statistical packages, the data were computed for mean and frequency distribution, as well as analyzed to achieve the objectives. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed for comparative analyses. RESULTS: The results indicate that the “flexibility in use” and “perceptible information” principles were lacking among the Indian household products. Also, bathroom and toilet and furniture household products were most lacking in UD performance. CONCLUSION: The findings of this research will enlighten the insights into the usefulness, usability, safety, and marketability of Indian household products. In addition, they will be helpful in promoting UD features and obtaining financial benefits from the Indian market.
Investigation of the multi-component ergonomics intervention effects on improving musculoskeletal outcomes and speech communication: A case study in open-plan offices
Authors: Ahmadi Charkhabi Soheyla , Motamedzade Majid , Dianat Iman , Mortazavi Seyed Meysam , Faradmal Javad
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Office workers are at high risk of developing musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) due to improper workstations. Open-plan bank office employees must communicate with bank clerks properly and perform financial activity precisely, but noise is a factor that disrupts their communication. Therefore, MSS and annoying noise are two of the main problems in open-plan offices. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the effects of a multi-component intervention involving individual (employee ergonomics training) and physical (improvements in workstation design and work environment) ergonomic factors on musculoskeletal outcomes and speech communication in open-plan environments. METHODS: A preliminary survey was carried out to investigate the overall ergonomics problems, the tasks and time analysis, workstations setup, the prevalence of MSS (Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire), physical discomfort (Visual Analogue Scale [VAS]), and posture (assessed by Rapid Upper Limb Assessment [RULA] method), environmental status (measurement of noise), and speech intelligibility (assessed by Speech Interference Level [SIL] method based on ISO 9921). The multi-component interventions were performed afterward based on the data collected. A baseline assessment and a 9-month follow-up assessment were conducted. RESULTS: The results showed a significant decrease in the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints (shoulders, elbows, and low back), physical discomfort, and awkward working postures after the intervention. A considerable improvement was also found in speech intelligibility post-intervention. The post-intervention questionnaire survey also indicated that employees generally favored the redesigned workstations. CONCLUSION: The results support the effectiveness of implementing multi-component interventions in open-plan bank offices to improve musculoskeletal complaints and speech communication.
Feedback for the prevention and rehabilitation of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review
Authors: Frasie Antoine , Houry Maxime , Plourde Charles , Robert Maxime T. , Bouyer Laurent J. , Roy Jean-Sébastien
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) remain a challenge despite research aimed at improving their prevention and treatment. Extrinsic feedback has been suggested for the prevention and rehabilitation of WRMSDs to improve sensorimotor control, and ultimately to reduce pain and disability. However, there are few systematic reviews on the effectiveness of extrinsic feedback for WRMSDs. OBJECTIVE: To perform a systematic review investigating the effect of extrinsic feedback for the prevention and rehabilitation of WRMSDs. METHODS: Five databases (CINAHL, Embase, Ergonomics Abstract, PsycInfo, PubMed) were searched. Studies of various designs assessing the effects of extrinsic feedback during work tasks on three outcomes (function, symptoms, sensorimotor control) in the context of prevention and rehabilitation of WRMSDs were included. RESULTS: Forty-nine studies were included, for a total sample of 3387 participants (including 925 injured) who performed work-related tasks in the workplace (27 studies) or in controlled environments (22 studies). The use of extrinsic feedback was shown to be effective in controlled environments for short-term prevention of functional limitations and sensorimotor alterations (very limited to moderate evidence) and for improving, in injured participants, function, symptoms and sensorimotor control (moderate evidence). In the workplace, it was shown to be effective for short-term prevention of functional limitations (limited evidence). There was conflicting evidence regarding its effect for WRMSD rehabilitation in the workplace. CONCLUSION: Extrinsic feedback is an interesting complementary tool for the prevention and rehabilitation of WRMSDs in controlled environments. More evidence is needed regarding its effect for the prevention and rehabilitation of WRMSDs in the workplace.
Development and validation of the Quality of Work Life Scale for elderly workers
Authors: Gunathilaka Niluka J. , Weerasinghe Manuj C. , Samaranayake Dulani B.L.
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: With the rapid rise in the elderly population and their labour force participation, quality of work life (QoWL) of elderly workers becomes an important concept. A valid instrument to measure elderly workers QoWL is a prerequisite to further in this direction. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate the Quality of Work Life Scale-Elderly (QoWLS-E) for elderly workers 60 years and above in Sri Lanka. METHODS: The development and validation of 35 items in QoWLS-E was carried out in two stages. Using a literature search and expert opinion, the items were developed in English language and later translated to Sinhala language. The initial scale consisted of 38 items and a principle component analysis (PCA) was conducted among 275 elderly workers in selected administrative divisions of Colombo district. Then a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted among a separate group of 250 elderly workers to confirm the factor structure of the developed scale. RESULTS: PCA identified 9 principle components accounting for a variance of 71%, which was later confirmed in the CFA (RMSEA-0.07, SRMR-1.0, NNFI-0.87, GFI-0.82, CFI-0.96). The final QoWLS-E with a structure of 9 domains namely; physical health, psychological, welfare facility, safety, job content, co-worker, supervisor, flexibility and autonomy having 35 items correlated satisfactorily with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.77 and test – retest reliability of 0.82. CONCLUSION: QoWLS-E is conceptually and culturally appropriate to assess Quality of Work Life Scale in elderly. It could be a useful tool to describe and monitor improvement of QOWL in elderly.
Exploring the experiences of women with acquired brain injury on return to work and entrepreneurial skills development in the Western Cape Metropolitan, South Africa
Authors: Darries Zareena , Soeker Mogammad Shaheed
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Acquired brain injury (ABI) is an important public health problem. Individuals with ABI experience greater challenges with community reintegration and successful return to work (RTW) due to both personal and environmental factors. Empirical evidence has shown that women with brain injury are vulnerable to poorer functional outcomes and have demonstrated lower RTW rates post-injury. Therefore, further research is needed to gain greater insight on women with acquired brain injury’s functional and work abilities as well as their experiences of RTW and entrepreneurial skills development. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore and describe women with acquired brain injury’s experiences during their rehabilitation process, their resumption of their worker role, and entrepreneurial skills development. This qualitative exploration formed part of a study that resulted in an occupational therapy practice model to enhance the entrepreneurial skills of women with acquired brain injury living in the Cape Metropolitan, Western Cape, South Africa. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten females with acquired brain injury. A qualitative approach was employed to thematically analyse the data. RESULTS: Three themes emerged from the study: (1) Barriers within the rehabilitation process, 2) ABI causes loss of a sense of self and financial strain, 3) Entrepreneurship and education as a strategy to empowerment. CONCLUSION: Unmet individual needs related to occupational engagement results in RTW challenges for women with ABI. ABI sequelae cause activity limitations and hinder gainful occupational participation. A holistic client-centred entrepreneurial skills development approach is a viable and needed strategy to facilitate economic empowerment for women with ABI.
Instructional Immediacy and Online Course Satisfaction during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysian Higher Education: Mediation Analysis of Perceived Learning
Authors: Amoozegar Azadeh
Published: February 2023

The Malaysian government has decided to halt all traditional classes as part of the pandemic control directives to control the spread of disease, which has a direct impact on institutions, instructors, and students. The sudden shift from a physical to an online classroom is creating the sense of isolation and lack of assistance that is frequently brought up by students when classes have low levels of student-instructor contact. The study used the quantitative method for data collection from 374 postgraduate students in Malaysian private universities. In order to test the hypothetical model, a PROCESS Model Type 4 mediation analysis was conducted. The proportional stratified random sampling technique—being the most straightforward and convenient method—was applied as the sampling technique for the study. The result showed that instructional immediacy is positively related to perceived learning and that perceived learning is positively related to course satisfaction. Furthermore, the result of the mediation analysis confirmed that the relationship between instructional immediacy and course satisfaction is mediated by perceived learning. The findings indicated that when instructors exhibit immediacy behaviors in interaction with students can encourage them to become more attentive, which boosts students’ performance. Immediacy behaviors used by teachers can increase the psychological intimacy between them and their students, which improves student learning and satisfaction. This research has important implications for the design and delivery of online courses for postgraduate students in Malaysian higher education to boost retention and raise the standard of online instruction and learning.
Cryptocurrency market risk analysis: evidence from FZL function
Authors: Kumah Seyram Pearl
Published: February 2023

Cryptocurrencies are risky currencies due to their extreme price volatilities and requires an estimation of coherent risk measures for an effective portfolio optimization and risk management. We focus on seven cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, Das, Monero, and Steller) and provide empirical application of Fissler and Ziegel joint loss dynamic models (FZL) for joint Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) in a cryptocurrency context at α= 0.01 and α= 0.025 risk levels. Results show Ethereum and Steller as less risky currencies followed by Monero, Das, Litecoin, Bitcoin, and largest for Ripple suggesting that Ethereum and Steller requires the least capital to absorb losses. Following this result, we argue that market participants interested in cryptocurrencies can follow the rankings in this study to hedge, calculate margins, and capital requirement to maximize utility whiles minimizing risk to ensure financial stability in the global economy.
Worldwide Media Visibility of NATO, the European Union, and the United Nations in Connection to the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Parizek Michal
Published: February 2023

This article presents a theoretical and descriptive account of the worldwide media visibility of NATO, the European Union, and the United Nations in connection to the Russia-Ukraine war. I formulate a theoretical framework that highlights the authority of the three international organizations (IOs) and their actions as the drivers of their media visibility. The empirical analysis is based on a unique dataset that maps, using natural language processing tools, the content of more than 2.9 million news articles published in January-September 2022 across virtually all states of the world and 60 languages. The empirical results show that NATO’s initial media visibility was high but has decreased significantly over time, the EU has maintained a persistently strong media visibility throughout the period, and the visibility of the UN has been characterized by dynamic developments. These findings have important implications for the public image and the role of the three IOs in the war.
Perceptions of the risk of severe drought by residents in risk areas in the province of Holguín (Republic of Cuba)
Authors: Reyes R. P. , Lesnykh V. V.
Published: February 2023

Drought, as an extreme climate event that occurs naturally and has a lack of precipitation as its source, is one of the main dangers affecting the province of Holguin.

The behavior of the population and decision-makers in the face of this phenomenon may contribute to increasing or decreasing the effectiveness of actions to reduce the risk of drought. To identify ways of action, a study was conducted on the perception of the danger of drought by residents living in risk areas of the province of Holguin.

The study was to establish the most objective perception of the phenomenon as a source of damage from a quantitative point of view, by levels (high, medium and low) through the use of conjugacy tables of simple and multiple correspondence analysis.

It has been noted that there is a difference in perceptions of drought hazards and factors affecting the behaviour and viability of the population and public institutions before, during and after the event.

The impact of drought risk perception on agricultural efficiency is shown.
Scientific and methodological apparatus for substantiating rational parameters and technologies for the deployment of temporary accommodation facilities for the affected population
Authors: Trofimov A. V.
Published: February 2023

The final article of this series presents the results of a scientific study on the development of the main scientific components that make up the scientific and methodological apparatus that allows to justify rational equipment compositions, placement schemes, deployment technologies and technical and economic assessments of temporary accommodation points of the affected population.
WORKSHOP PENGENALAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PESANTREN KHUSUS TERJEMAH ALQURAN ISLAM TABIATUL BANIN DESA DUKUPUNTANG KABUPATEN CIREBON JAWA BARAT
Authors: Manalu Vigory Gloriman
Published: February 2023

Respon pondok pesantren terhadap perkembangan dunia usaha salah satunya dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran kewirausahaan, dengan semakin banyak memasukkan keterampilan dan praktik ketrampilan secara nyata dengan dasar pendidikan wirausaha atau entrepreneurship diharapkan bisa membekali santri dengan berbagai kemampuan sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat serta keadaan yang sangat sulit terkait Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi jika dikaitkan dengan konsep dari kewiraushaan. Sehingga dibutuhkan pemahaman yang kuat bagi para santri untuk dapat memhami konsep dari kewirausahaan dalam menghadapi berbagai permasalahan yang sudah terjadi dan akan terjadi. Dari beberapa konsep kewirausahaan maka konsep dari orientasi kewirausahaan akan menjadi unsur yang penting dalam pengembangan keterampilan generasi muda dalam menemukan ide-ide yang kreatif serta innovatif. Adapun kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan pada Pesantren Khusus Terjemah Alquran Islam Tabiatul Banin Desa Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat.
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH BAHAYA BAGI KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih , Hermawati Hermawati
Published: February 2023

Manusia merupakan penghasil sampah. Dalam keluarga maupun industri makanan akan menghasilkan limbah. Salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan yaitu minyak jelantah. Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah dari minyak sisa penggorengan. Limbah minyak jelantah yang dibuang sembarangan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan maupun risiko banjir. Masyarakat banyak yang belum mengetahui tentang dampak dari membuang limbah minyak jelantah secara sembarangan dan cara memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi barang yang berguna. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dampak pembuangan limbah minyak jelantah secara sembarangan dan meningkatnya ketrampilan dalam pengolahan minyak jelantah agar mempunyai nilai guna. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang dampak pembuangan limbah minyak jelantah secara sembarangan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang dampak limbah minyak jelantah terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Selain itu juga dapat memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi lilin.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BAGI REMAJA DESA SUKOWATI KECAMATAN KAPAS KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno , Pitaloka Ria Indah Kusuma , Nadhiffa Puji Aning Nur , Wardani Kharisma Kusuma
Published: February 2023

Bullying merupakan perilaku negatif yang dilakukan berulang-ulang dengan maksud mengganggu dan menyebabkan seseorang tidak senang, tidak nyaman dan merasa tersakiti. Dampak yang dialami korban bullying dapat terjadi pada semua aspek kehidupan, baik fisik, sosial dan psikologis yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan mental. Pencegahan bullying dan gangguan mental akibat perilaku bullying dapat dicegah dengan pemberian edukasi terkait bullying dan kesehatan mental. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait pencegahan bullying dan kesehatan mental bagi remaja Desa Sukowati Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sasaran kegiatan adalah remaja berusia 15-19 tahun sebanyak 50 remaja dengan metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pemutaran video terkait perilaku bullying dan diskusi studi kasus bullying. Hasil evaluasi pemahaman remaja terhadap materi yang menunjukkan 66% remaja sangat paham pada materi yang disajikan. Hasil evaluasi acara menunjukkan 58% remaja sangat puas terhadap acara yang dilakukan dan 52% remaja puas dengan dengan materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan edukasi pencegahan bullying dan kesehatan mental dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait bullying dan kesehatan mental.

Kata Kunci  : Edukasi, bullying, kesehatan mental
A estrutura fiscal brasileira à luz da norma hipotética fundamental
Authors: Toschi Caio Calzado , Nagib Luiza
Published: February 2023

Esse estudo objetiva analisar a compatibilidade da estrutura fiscal brasileira, pela forma como ela interage com as bases tributáveis, da perspectiva da justiça fiscal, à luz do conceito da norma hipotética fundamental desenvolvido em “Teoria pura do direito”, de Hans Kelsen. A análise se vale de elementos conceituais positivistas tais como a norma jurídica, o direito, a justiça, a moral e os direitos objetivos e subjetivos. Traçando um paralelo entre a norma hipotética fundamental e a vontade do povo, enquanto fundamento de validade da constituição, será verificado se a estrutura fiscal brasileira, isto é, a forma como os entes federativos interagem com as bases tributáveis, condiz com os objetivos constitucionais de tributação, intimamente relacionados à ideia de capacidade contributiva e tributação progressiva, notadamente em um país com problemas históricos de distribuição e acúmulo de renda. Essa verificação também será feita a partir da comparação de dados que correlacionam a arrecadação com a tributação de cada base tributável do Produto Interno do Brasil e de outros países escolhidos aleatoriamente pelos autores. Localizados descompassos entre os objetivos constitucionais, a vontade do povo e as práticas de interação com as bases tributáveis em outros países, conclui-se que há falhas sensíveis na implementação da vontade popular expressa na Constituição Federal.
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНА РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЯ ДІТЕЙ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: РОМЕНСЬКА Тамара
Published: February 2023

У статті висвітлено ключові аспекти соціокультурної реабілітації дітей з інвалідністю в умовах війни з позиції практичного аспекту. Виявлено, що війна чинить суттєвий вплив на емоційний, психологічний та фізичний стан дітей з інвалідністю. Встановлено, що за таких обставин діти з інвалідністю піддаються більшому ризику, коли їхні громади зазнають нападів, не лише через свій молодий вік, але й через свою інвалідність. З’ясовано, що важливим заходом у реабілітуванні дітей з інвалідністю від наслідків війни є соціокультурна реабілітація. Виявлено, що практичне застосування методів соціокультурної реабілітації (підтримка дітей з множинними вадами розвитку за допомогою онлайн-проектів, допомога волонтерів, центрів комплексної реабілітації, громадських організацій, арт-терапія, казкотерапія, удосконалення системи бібліотечного обслуговування, участь у фестивалях, майстер класах, спортивних іграх, театральні виставки, кінопроекти тощо) допомагає оптимізувати умови життя дітей з інвалідністю, максимально повно використати та розвинути їх потенціал щодо адаптації до нових реалій та подолання різноманітних соціальних проблем. Встановлено, що соціальна та культурна діяльність дозволяє дітям з інвалідністю брати активну участь у культурній сфері та культурному житті. Виявлено, що важливою складовою соціалізації дітей з інвалідністю є реабілітація в спеціалізованих закладах. Важливу роль у функціонуванні реабілітаційних центрів для дітей з інвалідністю у воєнний час відіграють благодійні фонди, волонтери та міжнародні організації, які надають фінансову допомогу. Використовуючи казкотерапію як одну із форм соціокультурної реабілітації дітей з інвалідністю, розширюється діапазон психологічних ресурсів у таких дітей і вони стають сильнішими проти травматичного досвіду. Визначено, що сьогодні, в умовах війни, центрами комплексної реабілітації для дітей з інвалідністю організовуються розваги, лялькові вистави та свята, адже ці культурні заходи покращують емоційний стан і позитивно впливають на психічний стан дитини з інвалідністю.
ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ЕЙДЕТИКИ У СИСТЕМІ МОВЛЕННЄВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: ФЕНКО Марія , МАЦЮК Зоряна
Published: February 2023

У статті здійснено спробу обґрунтування й аналізу елементів ейдетики як дієвого засобу розвитку мовлення дітей дошкільного віку. Вагомість знання мови та вмілого послугування мовленням у сучасному світі не викликає заперечень. Саме тому актуальною постає проблема вмілого та своєчасного розвитку мовлення дітей-дошкільників як засобу самовираження, самоідентифікації, індивідуалізації та креативності особистості. Сучасна дошкільна лінгводидактика спрямована на формування комунікативно-мовленнєвої компетентності дитини, зокрема: здатності дитини виражати свої бажання та наміри; давати пояснення своїм діям і їх змісту за допомогою лінгвальних і екстралінгвальних засобів тощо. Саме тому актуальність проблеми розвитку мовлення дітей дошкільного віку обумовлюється потребою виховання особистості, здатної творчо і доречно використовувати мовленнєві засоби в різних життєвих ситуаціях, уміло презентувати себе, взаємодіяти з іншими комунікантами, реалізувати свою волю, ідеї та потреби. Мовленнєвий розвиток дитини – це головний інструмент встановлення контакту з соціумом. Адже самореалізація індивіда в соціумі безпосередньо залежить від рівня сформованості її комунікативної культури. Мовлення взаємопов’язане зі сприйняттям і мисленням, опосередковує весь технічний розвиток дитини дошкільного віку. Тому сучасна психолого-педагогічна наука акцентує увагу на ейдетиці (науці про образну пам’ять), можливості якої успішно використовують у світовій практиці для кращого запам’ятовування дітьми навчальної інформації. Використання дидактичних ігор та вправ з елементами ейдетики у освітньому процесі ЗДО є надзвичайно ефективним, до того ж, цікавим способом саморозвитку та формування мислення, пам’яті, мовлення, креативності дітей.
РОЗВИТОК ЗВ’ЯЗНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ У ДIТЕЙ IЗ ЗПР ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ НАСТIЛЬНИХ IГОР
Authors: Дорожко I. I. , Туріщева Л. В. , Малихіна О. Є.
Published: February 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості застосування настільних ігор як прийому розвитку зв’язного мовлення учнів молодших класів із затримкою психічного розвитку. Модернізація системи освіти в Україні, зміна її орієнтирів на особистісний розвиток учня з особливими освітніми потребами, на формування його інтелектуального потенціалу та забезпечення психологічного комфорту, вимагає змін і в системі сучасної освіти. В зв’язку з підвищеними вимогами до суспільного виховання актуальною є проблема вдосконалення системи навчання та навчання дітей із затримкою психічного розвитку. Від того, яким буде зміст підготовки цієї категорії дітей та саме як вона буде здійснюватися, залежить не лише якість шкільного навчання, а й формування особистості майбутнього учня. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз психологічних досліджень з проблеми розвитку мовлення молодших школярів із затримкою психічного розвитку, розкрито вплив корекційних занять з настільними іграми розмовного жанру на розвиток зв’язного мислення у молодших школярів із затримкою психічного розвитку. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає у тому, що вперше виявлено, що використання настільних ігор сприяє розвитку зв’язного мовлення у молодших школярів із затримкою психічного розвитку. Практичне значення роботи полягає у тому, що на основі обґрунтування теоретичних положень розроблено психолого-педагогічні рекомендації для психологів та педагогів з питань впровадження настільних ігор розмовного жанру у корекційно-розвивальну роботу. Підібрано настільні ігри розмовного жанру (або правила гри адаптовано під можливості та особливості дітей даної категорії), які можна використовувати на корекційних заняттях з дітьми першого класу з затримкою психічного розвитку для формування зв’язного мовлення. На основі отриманих результатів формувального та контрольного експериментів розроблено психолого-педагогічні рекомендації з особливостей організації та проведення настільних ігор розмовного жанру, спрямованих на формування та розвиток зв’язного мовлення у молодших школярів із ЗПР.
PENGGUNAAN POLYBAG SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAMAN PRODUKTIF
Authors: Zainullah Zainullah , Fithriyah Imaniyatul , Hairit Artamin
Published: February 2023

Penanaman dengan menggunakan media polybag merupakan salah satu tanaman yang produktif dan dapat ditanam dimusim kemarau dan penghujan seperti di desa Bujur barat kecamatan Batu marmar kabupaten Pamekasan. Masyarakat Bujur barat mayoritas mata pencahariannyan adalah petani atau pekebun, jadi peneliti tertarik dalam pengabdiannya untuk mengangkat program unggulan  penggunaan polybag sebagai media tanaman produktif, karena tanaman dengan menggunakan media polybag mudah dalam perawatan, pengontrolan atau pengawasan perindividu tanaman lebih jelas untuk pemeliharaan tanaman seperti serangan hama atau penyakit, kekurangan unsur hara, Tanaman terhindar dari banjir, tertular hama atau penyakit, polybag mampu di tambahkan bahan organic atau pupuk kandang sesuai takaran, menghemat ruang dan tempat penanaman, komposisi media tanam dapat diatur, nutrisi yang diberikan dapat langsung diserap akar tanaman, dapat dibudidayakan tidak mengenal musim dan sebagai tanaman obat dan tanaman hias di pekarangan atau teras.

Tujuan dari  program tersebut adalah untuk menambah wawasan petani seputar penggunaan polybag sebagai media tanaman produktif di desa Bujur Barat kecamatan Batu Marmar kabupaten Pamekasan dengan metode participatory action research berupa pendampingan dan penyuluhan langsung dari dinas pertanian dan perkebunan kabupaten pamekasan. Adapun program tersebut berhasil menginformasikan tentang pentingnya penanaman dengan menggunakan media polybag sebagai media yang produktif, keberhasilan ini terlihat dari respon antusias masyarakat dan ketertarikan mereka dalam mengaplikasikan tanaman-tanamannya dengan menggunakan media polybag
PROFIL DAN SIGMENTASI MARKETING MIX DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BMT NU CABANG PASEAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Bari Abdul , Hasanah Yuswatun , Rika Rika , Agustina Sri Indah
Published: February 2023

Semakin berkembangnya lembaga keuangan baik bank maupun non bank di indonesia akan mendorong pihak lembaga keuangan untuk selalu mengoptimalkan kegiatan pemasarannya. Strategi pemasaran merupakan suatu kesatuan rencana yang terpadu dan menyalur agar mengaitkan kekuatan perusahaan dengan lingkungannya yang dihadapinya agar dapat di capainya tujuan perusahaan. Artikel   ini   bertujuan   untuk   mengetahui Profil dan Segmentasi Marketing Mix di KSPPS BMT NU cabang Pasean. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan  metode  analisis  deskriptif pendekatan  kualitatif    dengan  staretegi wawancara   terstruktur berupa   memberikan   pertanyaan-pertanyaan   yang   berkaitan dengan  tujuan  pnelitian dengan  informan yang  relevan  yaitu nasabah  dan  perwakilan pengelola  BMT  NU  Cabang  Pasean. BMT  NU  Cabang  Pasean  melakukan  kegiatan pemasaran  masih  menggunakan strategi  marketing  mix    yang  mana  strategi  tersebut merupakan  implementasi  marketing  mix  4P  (place, product, price, and promotion) strategi ini  dilakukan  dengan  cara  promosi  penjualan, publisitas  dan  penjualan  pribadi. Dalam beberapa  kasus  yang  diterapkan  oleh  BMT  NU  Cabang  Pasean  tingkat  penggunaan produk tabungan dan pembiayan menjadi baik dan meningkat dari intensitas penambahan jumlah   nasabah. Dengan   alasan   nasabah   lebih   mudah   dan   memahami   kelebihan   dari produk  tabungan  dan  pembiyaan  BMT  NU  Cabang  Pasean  temuan  dalam  penelitian  ini menunjukkan  bahwa  promosi  dapat  meningkatkan  jumlah  nasabah  dalam  waktu  yang lebih cepat dan menjangkau secara luas dengan memanfaatkan media yang ada.
PELATIHAN MENDENGARKAN AKTIF SEBAGAI SUATU KETERAMPILAN KONSELING
Authors: Moesarofah Moesarofah , Mufidah Elia Firda
Published: February 2023

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan aktif guru bimbingan dan konseling. Kegiatan ini dikemas dalam bentuk seminar nasional bimbingan dan konseling 2022 secara daring. Hasil pelatihan diperoleh data secara umum kebermanfaatan dari pelatihan dirasakan oleh peserta baik, materi yang disampaikan sudah sesuai dengan harapan peserta.
PERAN KOPERASI SYARIAH NURI BATUMARMAR DALAM MEMBANTU PEMBIAYAAN ANGGOTA MELALUI AKAD RAHN
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Rahim Abdul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan akad rahn di KSSPPS NURI Batumarmar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara dengan Manajer sekaligus karyawan KSSPPS NURI batumarmar. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam praktik pembiayaan Rahn, KSSPPS NURI Batumarmar tidak sepenuhnya berseberangan dengan konsep dasar pembiayaan Rahn yang ditetapkan oleh DSN-MUI (Dewan Nasional Syariah-Majelis Ulama Indonesia). Dalam transaksinya terdapat beberapa aspek yang telah memenuhi fatwa DSN-MUI dan dapat dijadikan contoh bagi lembaga keuangan syariah lain yang belum memenuhinya. Gadai syariah (rahn) adalah produk jasa gadai yang berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip syariah, dimana nasabah hanya akan dibebani biaya administrasi dan biaya jasa simpan dan pemeliharaan barang gadai (agunan). Pelaksanaan gadai syariah merupakan upaya untuk menampung keinginan masyarakat khususnya umat Islam yang menginginkan transaksi secara syariat Islam. Produk yang pelaksanaannya menggunakan prinsip syariah yang dapat menjauhkan umat Islam dari praktek riba yaitu pinjaman dengan bunga. Dengan mengajak nasabah bertransaksi syariah adalah bagian dari dakwah karena mengajak manusia kepada kebaikan dan menjauhi yang hal yang bathil (tidak baik). Dalam penerapan akad rahn ini KSSPPS NURI Cab. Batumarmar juga menjadi jalan untuk anggota yang membutuhkan dana cepat dan tentunya bebas dari unsur riba
Computer crimes in Mexico. Recognition in the criminal laws of the Mexican entities
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Alcalá Casillas Miryam Georgina , Melendez Ehrenzweig Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2023

The global digital transformation has facilitated almost all human activities. The pandemic caused by the SARS-COV-2 virus increased this phenomenon, as commercial, labor, health, educational and social activities moved towards digitalization. In Mexico, this has given rise, among other effects, to computer crimes -such as theft and computer fraud, digital harassment or cyberstalking- which are evolving rapidly and therefore are not on a par with criminal legislation. The purpose of this article is to analyze and assess whether computer crimes are criminalized in the 32 Mexican states. For this purpose, the deductive method and exploratory research were used, in order to observe and confirm whether the entities that recognize digital anti-juridical conducts in their criminal laws contribute to the reporting and investigation, or whether those that do not recognize them promote their ignorance, that the crime is not reported or prosecuted.
The possibilities of osteopathic correction using in adolescents with varicocele: a pilot study
Authors: Kutsebo Yu. V. , Shchuchkina E. A. , Kozlova N. S.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Currently, varicocele remains a largely unresolved problem in urology, and this makes it necessary to search for additional, including non-pharmacological, methods of treatment. In recent years, the effectiveness of osteopathic correction of patients with chronic venous insufficiency has been shown. However, at this moment, the use of osteopathic methods in the treatment of varicocele is not widely used, which makes it relevant to conduct research on this topic.

The aim is to explore the possibility to use the osteopathic correction in adolescents with varicocele.

Materials and methods. The study involved 40 participants aged 13–17 years. Two groups were formed: the main group (20 patients), whose participants received drug treatment and a course of osteopathic correction, and the control group (20 patients, data were collected retrospectively), whose participants received only drug therapy. For both groups, there were collected the parameters (before and after treatment) that characterize the state of the venous network of the spermatic cord (presence/absence of testicular hypotrophy, of cremaster reflex and of a positive Valsalva test; as well as the diameter of the cremaster veins and the value of the resistance index), and information on the presence/absence of pain syndrome.

Results. In the control group, whose participants received only drug therapy, there was a significant (p<0,05) increase in the number of detected cases of pain syndrome and a positive Valsalva test, as well as a significant (p<0,05) increase in cremaster vein diameter at the end of treatment. Participants of the main group, who received osteopathic correction in addition to conservative therapy, were characterized by a significant (p<0,05) decrease in the diameter of the cremaster veins and an increase in the resistance index, the results differed significantly (p<0,05) from the corresponding values in the control group. Also, in the main group at the time of completion of treatment, there were recorded a statistically significantly (p<0,05) lower number of cases of pain syndrome, a positive Valsalva test, and the absence of a cremaster reflex in comparison with the control group.

Conclusion. The results obtained in the framework of this pilot study allow us to positively assess the prospects for the use of osteopathic correction in the treatment of varicocele in adolescents. It is recommended to continue research in this direction over a longer period of time and on a larger sample size, with the obligatory formation of a parallel control.
In Silico Molecular Docking, Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Levofloxacin Carboxamides with Certain Amino Acids
Authors: Sarah Abdul-Razzaq makki  , Shakir M Alwan  , Mayada H. Al-Qaissy
Published: February 2023

Levofloxacin carboxamides with certain amino acids were prepared through an amide linkage to the amino acid (glycine, histidine, or serine). These carboxamides were subjected to an in silico molecular docking evaluation on   DNA gyrase to predict their antibacterial activity using the GOLD suite. The binding affinities were very significant and encouraged the synthesis of the suggested carboxamides for intensive evaluation. These carboxamides were also subjected to Swiss ADME software to predict their ADME parameters. Levofloxacin carboxamides were prepared in high yield, and their chemical structures were confirmed by spectral analysis, such as 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. Antibacterial activities were evaluated for the new carboxamides against two G-ve (Klebsiella and P. aeruginosa) and one G+ve (Streptococcus pneumonia) bacteria. When compared to levofloxacin, all of the synthesized carboxamides 1-3 demonstrated good activity against three types of bacteria. These carboxamides showed significant antibacterial activities against S. pneumoniae and lower activities against Klebsiella.
Business Ideology as a Reflection Reaction to Socioeconomic Realities in Conditions of Constructive Destabilization
Authors:   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy, Prokhorova Viktoriia V. , Protsenko Valentyna M. ,   Odesa National Medical University, Bozhanova Olena V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Protsenko Anastasiia V. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to generalize the theoretical and applied aspects of the formation of an ideological space of a unified nature as a reflexive reaction of business to socioeconomic realities in conditions of constructive destabilization. Based on the carried out analysis of statistical data, it is proved that a fundamentally new direction comes into being for domestic economic science, i. e., studies of business behavior for the faster recovery of the country’s economy, which requires the formalization of adequate instruments of a modern manager. Analyzing, systematizing and generalizing the scientific works of many scholars, the views of researchers on the definition of the concept of «ideology» were systematized, the principles of business ideology were allocated, the goal, types, signs, functions, principles, methods of ideological influence within the framework of building the ideology of management were defined. The presented publication forms theoretical and applied aspects of the ideological space of a unified nature as a reflexive reaction of business to socioeconomic realities. The issue of reflection as a system of reactions to socioeconomic realities is examined. The article considers the forms of reflection, the objective etiology of the formation of spheres of reflection through the prism of multidisciplinary connections. It is proved that the forms of reflection as a system of business reaction to socioeconomic realities in conditions of constructive destabilization have a tactical and strategic result. For a clear understanding and detailed analysis of the behavior of the problem under study, a block diagram of causal relationships is built. It is proved that reflection is an instrument for influencing the development of emotional intelligence, which explains the nature of the analytical choice of an alternative solution to the subject of economic relations and determines the possibilities of consolidated external information influence on this choice. Of practical importance is the universal model of the cognitive map of the behavioral model of business structures, which allows to explain the multi-vector format of development in rational, limited rational and irrational dimensions, combining the features of the model of constructive development of the destabilizing format and crisis phenomena
Personal Brand Promotion Model
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute «Karazin Banking Institute» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Novikova Tetyana V. , Khrystoforova Olena M. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute «Karazin Banking Institute» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Morozova Nadiia L. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute «Karazin Banking Institute» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Malafeyev Timur R. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute «Karazin Banking Institute» of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Babenko Maksym V. ,   JSC «National Joint-Stock Company «Naftogaz of Ukraine»
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to build a model of the formation of one's own brand, which is based on a wide range of principles of system analysis, and allows to predict the effectiveness of the decisions made. The article proves that for the effective formation and promotion of a personal brand, one should understand the purpose and functions of its formation, take into account all the conditions that can affect it, and master the tools and methods of brand management. The work proposes the formation of an algorithm for creating one's own brand under the influence of all possible factors and conditions. It is noted that the conditions for the formation of a personal brand are formed based on five levels of perception of the personality by the surrounding people: emotional, personal, behavioral, level of uniqueness and personal identification. It has been studied that the main goal of forming a personal brand can be called the creation and strengthening of an image, as well as increasing recognition to raise popularity among the audience. In order to achieve all the goals and tasks set, the tools of forming a personal brand are grouped in the work. In addition, the article discusses special paid and free services, as well as auxiliary tools for successful brand promotion in social networks. It was determined that the success of forming a personal brand depends on the effectiveness of the chosen methods of brand management and the developed algorithm for forming a personal brand. In general, it is proposed to distinguish three stages in the brand formation algorithm: choosing a niche and target audience, analyzing competitors and creating a brand promotion strategy. The article states that the task of evaluating or forecasting brand efficiency can be accomplished using four approaches, the most qualitative of which is the use of econometric modeling. A linear regression model was chosen for adequate processing of the entire set of indicators involved at this stage of the research, and the R-Studio software was used for its construction, which is a universal means of automating many marketing tasks. At the last stage of the work, target indicators were predicted depending on influencing factors. The performed econometric analysis proved the feasibility of using the developed model for more effective management of a personal Instagram page. The developed model made it possible to predict the most successful day and time of publication of the corresponding type of content.
The Modernization of Innovation Infrastructure as an Institutional Prerequisite for the Structural Reconstruction of the Economy of the Regions of Ukraine in the Post-War Period
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Vahovych Irina M. , Pohuliaiko Yurii M. ,   Volyn Regional State Administration
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the expediency of modernization of innovation infrastructure as an institutional prerequisite for the structural reconstruction of the economy of the regions of Ukraine during the wartime with the projection of activation of innovative processes in the post-war period. It is further substantiated that the innovation infrastructure in Ukraine covers an overly narrowed specification of the elements of generation and commercialization of innovations, which makes accelerating the processes of innovative renewal of the material and technical base of the basic links of the national economy and regional economic complexes impossible. It is found that the main structural elements of the regional innovation infrastructure are the technological, commercial and supporting core, which, interacting, ensure the acceleration of the processes of production and commercialization of innovative developments and their implementation in the spheres of production and product circulation. It is identified that the creation of business incubators and start-up schools in the short term will eliminate the shortage of innovative ideas and developments, which in the post-war period will ensure their commercialization and implementation in the practice of innovative renewal of the economy of the regions of Ukraine. Studies have shown that the innovation infrastructure of Ukraine is not marked by a critically necessary level of efficiency of functioning due to the underdevelopment of the informational-analytical and expert-consulting component, which gives not a possibility to ensure effective propaganda of the best foreign and domestic practices of innovative and knowledge-intensive development of the structure-forming units of the national economy, in particular, the implementation of the first stages of digital transformation of processes of adoption of managerial decisions in the public administration sector. It is found that it is advisable to carry out programming of priority directions of modernization of regional innovation infrastructure during the wartime in order to form an algorithm for systematic renewal of the economy of the regions of Ukraine immediately after the end of the war to ensure an accelerated recovery of integral property complexes destroyed by enemy attacks and the formation of modern industrial, post-industrial and information growth poles.