bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIMAL TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR PLASMA COATING DEPOSITION
Authors: Hlushkova D.B. , Volchuk V.M. , Demchenko S.V. , Polyansky P.M.
Published: February 2024

This paper considers using ion-plasma spraying of mold surfaces. This makes it possible to replace scarce and expensive tungsten-containing steels with other materials. 4Х5МФС and 5ХНМ steel grades were chosen as materials for copper alloy die-casting molds in this work. The choice of these steel grades is due to the fact that
these steels do not contain tungsten due to its sharply increased scarcity and limited molybdenum content, and they also meet the requirements for the substrate material on which the titanium nitride coating is applied. Coatings were applied to samples for laboratory tests and die-casting mold parts by the condensation method with ion
bombardment. Titanium nitride is applied at different partial nitrogen pressures – from 310-3 to 1 Pa to determine the required nitrogen pressure, which ensures that the working surfaces of mold parts receive coatings with the best performance haracteristics. The coatings obtained at different nitrogen pressures differ in the amount and size of the droplet phase. The largest amount of the droplet phase containing α-Ti is observed in coatings obtained at nitrogen pressures of 310-3, 310-2
Pa. An increase in nitrogen pressure (410-1, 1 Pa) significantly reduces the level
of microdistortions of the crystal lattice in the coating, and its plasticity increases. In this regard, the coating's brittleness is reduced at a sufficiently high hardness. The titanium nitride coating obtained at a nitrogen pressure of 1 Pa is the most effective in protecting the working surfaces of mold parts from destruction. Laboratory tests have
shown that the titanium nitride coating applied under optimal process parameters increases the corrosion resistance of mold parts to which it is applied by 3 times and the scale resistance by 2–4 times.
A Comprehensive Framework for Mitigating Digital Divide Factors in Higher Education : A Case Study of Kabul University
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghansitan, Sadat Sayed Abid , Sadaat Sayed Najmuddin ,   Department of Software Enginnering, Faculty of Computer Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghansitan
Published: February 2024

The issue of Digital Divide is a prevalent concern across various educational and non educational domains in Afghanistan. The situation is particularly challenging at Kabul University, where numerous factors hinder the effective utilization of av ailable digital technologies by students, teachers, and staff. Drawing on the existing factors, our research pr oposes a comprehensive solution framework to address this problem. Our framework aims to mitigate most of the Digital Divide factors that are pre sent at Kabul University, thereby enabling its stakeholders to leverage digital technologies effectively. Compared to similar frameworks proposed in other developing countries, our approach is specifically tailored to the cultural and educatio nal environme nts of Kabul University and Afghanistan. As such, it takes into account the unique challenges and opportunities presented by these contexts. Our research is a significant contribution to the discourse on Digital Divide in Afghanistan, an d we believe that o ur proposed framework has the potential to transform the digital landscape of Kabul University. We hope that our findings and recommendations will inform further research and policy interventions in this area, ultimately contributing to t he development of a more digitally inclusive society. In our research, we utilized a case study and design science methodology to address the issue of the Digital Divide at Kabul University in Afghanistan.
Evaluation Study of Physical Education Learning in Sports and Health in Special Schools in Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Citra Yulia , Nopembri Soni ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Yudi Susanto Stefanus Prasetyo ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out: (1) Evaluate the context of elementary learning tools at Yogyakarta State Special Schools, (2) Evaluate the input of elementary school infrastructure facilities at Yogyakarta State Special Schools, (3) Evaluate the process of implementing elementary school learning based on the independent curriculum at Yogykarta State Special Schools, (4) Evaluate the assessment product for corner learning outcomes at Yogyakarta State Special Schools. This research is an evaluation research with a qualitative approach based on CIPP. The research was carried out at SLB N 1 Bantul. Data analysis uses the best data analysis carried out from the start of the research (ongoing). The results of the research show: (1) The results of the context evaluation including corner learning tools show that the learning tools in the four Yogyakarta state special schools fall into the category of quite good and good implementers of and realizing learning achievement tools, the flow of learning objectives and teaching modules that are determined based on independent rounds. . (2) The results of evaluation input including teacher and student facilities and infrastructure show that SLB N 1 Yogyakarta and SLB N 2 Bantul are in the sufficient category to complete corner learning facilities and infrastructure based on the independent curriculum. and for SLB N 1 Bantul and SLB N Pembina Yogyakarta it has been included in the good category through the results of observations, interviews and documentation of existing resource persons in completing the corner learning process based on the independent curriculum. (3) The results of the evaluation process include the teacher's implementation of elementary learning based on the independent curriculum with teaching tools that have been created in accordance with the independent program curriculum and delivered well, effectively and efficiently to students. This category means that the implementation or flow of the representation of the corner learning process starting from the introductory, core and closing activities has been carried out well between the teacher and students. (4) The product evaluation results include student learning outcomes which show the performance of assessments carried out in a formative and summative manner on students with special needs during elementary school learning based on the independent curriculum and are said to be good even though the documentary evidence from the four special schools is only one school that provides summative assessment documents to researcher. Apart from that, everything was quite good and students listened to the material and direct assessments in the field from teacher to student.
Electrification through Renewable Energy in Nigeria an Exploration of Viable Technology Options Beyond Solar PV
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria, Emezue Daberechi
Published: February 2024

Nigeria has an electrification rate of 54%, with many of those who are connected to the grid experience severe power outages. The Energy Commission of Nigeria intends to address this challenge with the use of renewable technologies. This paper explores the viability of solar PV, biofuel, wind, and small-scale hydro as renewable energy options for electrifying Nigeria. I find that solar PV, biofuel and small-scale hydro show exciting potential in Nigeria, while wind energy has much less potential due to low wind speeds in the country. Ultimately, renewable technologies need to be considered based on the community in question, instead of attempts at a one-size-fits-all approach to electrifying every community in the country. However, hybrid systems combining various renewable technologies might just be the ideal solution to electrifying rural communities and getting the electrification rate in Nigeria to a hundred percent.
Effect of FatSecret App Implementation on Increased Physical Activity and Weight Loss
Authors:   Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Rubiyanti Siyam , Rismayanthi Cerika ,   Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University
Published: February 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of applying the FatSecret application on increasing physical activity (2) determine the effect of applying the FatSecret application on weight loss. This research method is an experimental method (quazi experiment) using a one group pre-test and post-test design, ie: experiments carried out on one group only without a comparison group that is given treatment. The sample in this study amounted to 24 people selected using purposive sampling. The sampling criteria in this study are (1) aged 18-65 years, (2) able-bodied, (3) BMI 25-49.9m kg/m2 (4) interested in losing weight, (5) have access to smart phones. Data collection instruments used the GPAQ questionnaire, digital scales, measuring tape and FatSecret application. The normality test used the Kolmogorov-sminorf test. Data analysis techniques using SPSS.25 to determine the effect of FatSecret application on increasing physical activity and weight loss using t-test. The results showed that (1) from the t test analysis, the t value was obtained (-12.231) > t table (2.068), with these results it was concluded that there was an effect of applying the FatSecret application on weight loss. (2) the results of the t test analysis on physical activity obtained the value of t count (2.643) > t table (2.068), from these results it can be concluded that there is an effect of applying the FatSecret application on increasing physical activity.
Factors Affecting Poverty in Central Java Province for the Period 2017-2022
Authors:   Economic Education, Master of Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yusuf Gustina , . Mustofa ,   Economic Education, Master of Education, Yogyakarta State University
Published: February 2024

Poverty is a serious issue that is hard to ignore in many Indonesian provinces, especially the province of Central Java. This study uses secondary data in the form of a datapanel with cross-section 35 districts / cities and time series for 6 years to measure four independent variables—the city minimum wage (UMK), open unemployment, the human development index (HDI), and foreign investment—and one dependent variable—the poverty variable (Y). The goal is to determine the factors that affect poverty in the province of Central Java. This study's data analysis technique is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, which is handled with version 12 eviews. Because the District Minimum Wage (UMK) variable had a probability value of 0.0001 < 0.05 and a coefficient value of -5.73000, the study's findings demonstrated that it had a negative and substantial impact on poverty. With a prob value, the Open Unemployment variable statistically significantly and favorably affects poverty. 0.0000 less than 0.05. Furthermore, because the HDI variable has a prob value, research has demonstrated that it significantly and negatively affects poverty. the HDI's ability to lower the number of people living in poverty (0.0008 < 0.05). However, because the Foreign Investment variable has a low value, it was unable to demonstrate that it had an impact on poverty. The results indicated that the poverty rate was unaffected by the amount of foreign direct investment, with 0.7696 > 0.05. The study's overall findings demonstrate that 56.8% of poverty can be described by the four independent factors, with the remaining 43.2 percent being explained by variables not included in the research model.
Correlation between Knowledge and Attitude to Health-Seeking Behaviour among Madurese in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya CitraLand CBD Boulevard, Surabaya, East Java 60219, Sucahyo Yoselyn Natasya , Wartiningsih Minarni ,   Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Surabaya CitraLand CBD Boulevard, Surabaya,East Java 60219
Published: February 2024

Everyone should have good access toward health services where and when they need, therefore, various ways are used to seek treatment. In the Madurese, health-seeking behaviour is determined by many factors. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the Madurese related to health-seeking practice. The research was conducted on 50 Madurese living in Surabaya. This research was conducted to measure the behaviour of the Madurese in health-seeking. Behaviour is divided into knowledge, attitudes, and practice. The independent variables in this study are knowledge and attitudes, and the dependent variable is the practice or effort of health-seeking. The results showed that the level of knowledge is good (92%), and the attitude toward health-seeking behaviour is negative (78%). Most of the respondents choose self-medication when they are sick (70%). Statistical analysis showed that knowledge was not significantly related to health-seeking practice (p-value = 0,075), while attitudes were significantly related to health-seeking practice (p-value=0,001).
The Effect of Job Insecurity on Turnover Intention through Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable: A Case Study in the Hospital of Nahdlatul Ulama Jombang
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi PGRI Dewantara, Rohim Abdul , Sandy Widy Taurus ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi PGRI Dewantara
Published: February 2024

This research aims to ascertain, analyze, and elucidate the influence of job insecurity and job satisfaction on turnover intention, the impact of job insecurity on job satisfaction, and the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between job insecurity and turnover intention. The study adopts a quantitative approach and focuses on a population of 222 employees, with a sample size of 70 individuals from Nahdlatul Ulama Hospital in Jombang. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires employing a Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the assistance of the SmartPLS software. The findings of this research indicate that the perception of high job insecurity among employees can potentially trigger an increase in turnover intention. Concurrently, high levels of job insecurity may lead to a decline in job satisfaction. Furthermore, low job satisfaction can also contribute to an increase in turnover intention among employees. Additionally, it is observed that job satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between job insecurity and turnover intention. This study contributes valuable insights into the complex dynamics of job insecurity, job satisfaction, and turnover intention in the context of healthcare organizations. The implications of these findings extend to the broader field of human resource management and offer practical guidance for mitigating turnover intention among healthcare professionals.
Penguatan ecological citizenship berbasis Sungai sebagai upaya mewujudkan karakter peduli lingkungan di Kelurahan Kasang
Authors: Oktalia Delvia , Anderson Irzal , Melisa Melisa
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to identify barriers to achieving environmentally conscious behavior in Kasang Village, Jambi City, and how to improve river-based eco-citizenship to foster environmentally conscious character in the community. A descriptive approach was used in this qualitative research. Interviews, observations and documentation were the data collection methods used in this research, which involved two RT heads and ten residents as informants. The data analysis methods used include reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this research indicate that strengthening river-based ecological citizenship in Kasang Village, Jambi City, researchers carried out additional outreach regarding strengthening ecological citizenship regarding rivers, ethical and moral procedures for the community in dealing with the environment and overcoming environmental problems. The community is aware of the obligation to protect rivers by disposing of rubbish in temporary dumping sites and recycling rubbish for learning in schools and the obstacles in strengthening ecological citizenship. There are no special government programs for protecting the river environment. There are only environmental programs around the river basin
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Pengantar Ilmu Politik
Authors: Polii E. H.
Published: February 2024

This research aims to assess the impact of using the jigsaw cooperative learning model on students' achievements in the Introduction to Political Science course. The study employs a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design. The research population includes all students in class AB, Semester I, 2023 intake, majoring in Public Administration at Manado State University, totaling 50 individuals. The research sample consists of students in class A as the experimental group, implementing the jigsaw cooperative learning model, and class B as the control group, using the conventional model. The research findings indicate that the use of the jigsaw cooperative learning model has a positive effect on students' understanding of government system materials compared to the conventional method. The data analysis results, using paired sample t-test for output pair 1 with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, lead to the conclusion that there is an influence of the jigsaw cooperative learning model on students' learning outcomes in the Introduction to Political Science course.
Evaluation of Compliance with Immunosuppressive Treatment and Symptom Occurrence in Patients with Kidney Transplantation
Authors: ARSLAN Mustafa , İNKAYA Bahar
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel bir çalışma olan bu araştırma,
böbrek nakli hastalarının immünsupresif tedaviye uyumunu,
semptom oluşumunu ve bu faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi
belirlemeyi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, Hasta Tanıtım Formu, İmmünsupresif
İlaç Kullanımına Uyum Ölçeği ve Modifiye Transplantasyon
Sonrası Semptom Oluşma ve Rahatsızlık Formu-58
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Ankara’da bir hastanenin
2023 Ocak- Nisan tarihlerinde Nefroloji Polikliniğine tedavi,
kontrol veya bakım için gelen böbrek transplantasyonu olmuş
bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızın örneklemini böbrek
transplantasyonu olmuş 125 birey oluşturmaktadır. Veriler;
Frekans analizleri, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis H
testi, Bonferroni düzeltmesi, Spearman korelasyon katsayısı
kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: İmmunsupresif ilaç kullanımı uyum ölçeği puanları
arttıkça, semptom oluşumu ve semptom sıkıntısı azalmaktadır.
Cinsiyete göre semptom sıkıntısı puanları açısından istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (Z=-2.491; p=0.013).
Kadınların semptom sıkıntısı puanlarının erkeklere göre anlamlı
düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu, ek hastalık durumuna göre
semptom oluşumu puanları (Z=-2.425; p=0.015) ve semptom
sıkıntısı puanları (Z=-2.415; p=0.016). açısından istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edildiği belirlenmiştir. Donör
tipine göre semptom oluşumu puanları açısından istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (Z=- 1.983; p=0.047).
Çalışmada en sık görülen semptomlar kendini yorgun hissetme,
ruh halinde dalgalanma ve ellerde titreme olarak belirlenmiştir.
En çok sıkıntı veren semptomlar ruh halinde dalgalanma,
huzursuzluk veya gerginlik yaşam durumu ve kendini yorgun
hissetme olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucu; immunsupresif ilaç kullanımı uyum
ölçeği ile semptom oluşumu ve semptom sıkıntısı arasında
negatif yönde, zayıf derecede ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki
tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05).
Diyabetik Kronik Böbrek Hastalığında Akut Koroner Sendrom Yönetimi: Hipoglisemiden Miyokard İnfarktüsüne Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: UÇAR Ayşe , ÖZKAL Fatma
Published: February 2024

Dünyada yaygın bir metabolik rahatsızlık olan diabetes mellitus
gün geçtikçe artış göstermektedir. Diabetes mellitus varlığı
böbrek fonksiyonlarının bozulmasına önemli katkı sunmaktadır
ve kronik böbrek hastalığı olan diyabetli sayısı da gün geçtikçe
artmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkelerin çoğunda, tip 2 diabetes mellitus
son dönem böbrek hastalığının önde gelen nedenidir ve aynı
zamanda kardiyovasküler hastalıklara da önemli ölçüde katkıda
bulunmaktadır. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve eşlik eden kronik
böbrek hastalığı varlığında hastalar daha az girişimsel ve
farmakolojik tedavi almaktadır. Ayrıca bu hastalar normal
böbrek fonksiyonu olan hastalara göre daha kötü prognoza
sahiptir. Bu nedenle ST yükselmesiz miyokard infarktüsü tanısı
olan diyabetik kronik böbrek hastalığı olgusu, Marjory
Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Hemşirelik Bakım
Modeli ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Índice de abundancia relativa y tasa de encuentro con trampas cámara
Authors: Mandujano Salvador
Published: February 2024

El monitoreo de fauna silvestre se basa en conteos directos o indirectos de animales o sus rastros, en unidades de muestreo (cámaras, transectos, trampas, redes, grabadores, u otro). Los conteos por unidad o esfuerzo de muestreo se expresan como tasa de encuentro, tasa fotográfica, tasa de captura, etc. Cuando se asume que la tasa está relacionada con el tamaño poblacional, entonces es considerada como un índice de abundancia relativa (IAR). Los cuales son empleados como alternativa a las estimaciones absolutas de la abundancia o densidad. Los IAR son utilizados para monitorear el cambio de una población a través del tiempo, o bien para comparar poblaciones de la misma especie en localidades diferentes. Con el incremento en el uso de las cámaras trampa se ha popularizado el cálculo de los IAR para todas las especies fotografiadas en el área de estudio. Sin embargo, se debe tener precaución con esta interpretación ya que los IAR están sesgados por la detectabilidad que varía entre especies. En este artículo se 1) reviso las definiciones, los supuestos y las limitaciones de los IAR; 2) explica la diferencia conceptual entre los IAR y las tasas de encuentro; 3) enfatiza la importancia de la probabilidad de detección como factor que afecta a los conteos y por ende a las tasas de encuentro; 4) sugiere usar los IAR solo para comparar a la misma especie temporal y espacialmente, mientras que la tasa de encuentro usarla para comparar entre especies; y 5) sugiero algunas alternativas de análisis estadísticos basados en modelos jerárquicos.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Хайрутдинов А.Т.
Published: February 2024

Научная статья посвящена анализу концептуальных основ инвестиционной деятельности домохозяйств в российской экономике. В свете экономической важности домохозяйств как ключевых потребителей и инвесторов, изучение их инвестиционной активности приобретает особую актуальность. В рамках данной научной статьи осуществляется раскрытие сущностных характеристик таких категорий как инвестиции, инвестиционная деятельность и домохозяйство. А также дается авторское определение категории инвестиционная деятельность домохозяйств. Анализируются динамика и структура сбережений и инвестиций домохозяйств Российской Федерации за период с 2017 года по 2022 год включительно. Определяются особенности данных процессов в рамках пандемии коронавируса (в 2020 году) и ужесточения внешнеэкономического и внешнеполитического противостояния РФ и стран «западного мира» в 2022 году. Определяются особенности инвестиционного поведения домохозяйств в различные временные периоды. Формируются итоговые выводы и перспективы относительно темы исследования.

This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the conceptual foundations of household investment activity in the Russian economy. In light of the economic importance of households as key consumers and investors, the study of their investment activity becomes particularly relevant. Within the framework of this scientific article, the essential characteristics of such categories as investments, investment activities and households are disclosed. And also, the author’s definition of the category of investment activity of households is given. The dynamics and structure of household savings and investments in the Russian Federation for the period from 2017 to 2022 inclusive are analyzed. The features of these processes within the framework of the coronavirus pandemic (in 2020) and the tightening of the foreign economic and foreign policy confrontation between the Russian Federation and the countries of the “Western world” in 2022 are determined. The features of the investment behavior of households in different time periods are determined. The final conclusions and prospects regarding the research topic are formed.
RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION IN THE TRANSITION TO CARBON NEUTRALITY: THE ROLE OF INNOVATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Чумак П.В.
Published: February 2024

В настоящее время всё больше стран осознают важность и необходимость перехода к устойчивому развитию, которое базируется на принципах экологической безопасности и социальной справедливости. Одной из ключевых задач, решение которой позволит достичь углеродной нейтральности, является управление организацией в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродному развитию. В рамках решения этой задачи многие государства принимают меры по снижению выбросов парниковых газов и переходу к современным, экологически чистым источникам энергии. Однако, в условиях перехода к углеродной нейтральности управление организацией представляет собой нетривиальную задачу, требующую инновационного подхода и применения самых передовых цифровых технологий.

Currently, more and more countries are realizing the importance and necessity of transition to sustainable development, which is based on the principles of environmental safety and social justice. One of the key tasks, the solution of which will allow achieving carbon neutrality, is the management of the organization in the conditions of transition to low-carbon development. As part of this task, many States are taking measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to modern, environmentally friendly energy sources. However, in the context of the transition to carbon neutrality, the management of an organization is a non-trivial task that requires an innovative approach and the use of the most advanced digital technologies.
VARIETIES OF UNCERTAINTY IN PARALLEL STRATEGIC POSITIONING OF THE BUSINESS
Authors: Данилов Д.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье автор исследует разнообразие аспектов неопределенностей, связанных с стратегическим позиционированием бизнеса. Анализируется влияние неопределенности на процесс стратегического позиционирования бизнеса и приводятся параллели с многообразием характеристик неопределенности. Учёт неопределённости в стратегическом позиционировании бизнеса фундаментален для успешного развития. Бизнес-среда подвержена постоянным изменениям, и учитывание неопределённости помогает компании адаптироваться к переменам. Это предотвращает потенциальные риски, обеспечивает гибкость стратегии и повышает устойчивость к внешним воздействиям. Компании, способные анализировать и управлять неопределённостью, могут выявлять новые возможности и эффективнее использовать свои ресурсы. Такой подход позволяет более точно прогнозировать риски и принимать обоснованные стратегические решения, способствуя долгосрочной устойчивости и конкурентоспособности.

This article explores the variety of aspects of uncertainty associated with the strategic positioning of a business. The author analyzes the influence of uncertainty on the process of strategic positioning of a business and provides parallels with the variety of characteristics of uncertainty. Taking into account uncertainty in the strategic positioning of a business is fundamental for successful development. The business environment is subject to constant changes, and taking into account uncertainty helps the company to adapt to changes. This prevents potential risks, provides flexibility of the strategy and increases resistance to external influences. Companies that are able to analyze and manage uncertainty can identify new opportunities and use their resources more efficiently. This approach allows you to more accurately predict risks and make informed strategic decisions, contributing to long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
ON THE QUESTION OF SIGNIFICANCE TRANSACTIONS IN MODERN CIVIL LAW
Authors: Олейник С.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье автором предпринята попытка проведения анализа норм действующего гражданского законодательства, регулирующего сделки, являющихся одним из основных институтов отрасли гражданского права. Предпринята попытка осмысления генезиса сделок, их значения в развитии современного общества. Автором сделаны обобщающие выводы о правовой природе сделки и о её основных характеристиках.

The presented article attempts to analyze the norms of the current civil legislation governing transactions, which is one of its main institutions. The article attempts to understand the genesis of transactions and their significance in the development of modern society. The author made generalizing conclusions about the legal nature of the transaction and its main characteristics.
SIMULATION OF A COLLISION BETWEEN A VEHICLE AND A BICYCLE
Authors: Тарасов Е.А.
Published: February 2024

Постоянно растущий спрос на транспорт и необходимость перевозить как людей, так и товары привели к увеличению загруженности дорожно-транспортных сетей. В результате чего увеличивается и количество серьезных дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Из общего числа дорожно-транспортных происшествий значительный рост был зарегистрирован среди велосипедистов: в 2022 году – 13,9 % от общего числа транспортных средств, попавших в дорожно-транспортные происшествия, по сравнению с 6,6 % в 2010 году. Настоящая статья основана на тщательном анализе кинематических и динамических параметров в случае столкновения транспортного средства с велосипедом. Чтобы изучить тип столкновения транспортного средства с велосипедом, мы провели сравнительный анализ в отношении расстояния, на которое отбрасывается велосипедист после столкновения, изменения скорости транспортного средства и велосипеда, изменения скорости в области головы велосипедиста, а также изменения ускорения на транспортном средстве, велосипеде и в области головы велосипедиста. Следовательно, мы смоделировали столкновение транспортного средства с велосипедом для двух различных случаев: лобовое столкновение транспортного средства с велосипедом сзади и лобовое столкновение транспортного средства с велосипедом спереди. Основываясь на результатах, полученных после моделирования столкновения транспортного средства с велосипедом, для двух различных случаев, а именно лобового столкновения транспортного средства с велосипедом сзади и лобового столкновения транспортного средства с велосипедом спереди, мы установили, что, хотя общее проекционное расстояние велосипедиста больше в первом случае (лобовое столкновение транспортного средства с велосипедом сзади), максимальная скорость и ускорение больше во втором (лобовое столкновение транспортного средства с велосипедом спереди).

The ever-growing demand for transport and the need to transport both people and goods have led to an increase in the congestion of road transport networks. Subsequently, the main negative effect is an increase in the number of serious road accidents. Of the total number of serious road accidents, a significant increase was registered among cyclists: in 2022, 13.9 % of the total number of vehicles involved in road accidents, compared with 6.6 % in 2010. This article is based on a thorough analysis of kinematic and dynamic parameters in the event of a collision of a vehicle, a bicycle and a cyclist assembled. To study the type of collision between a vehicle and a bicycle, we conducted a comparative analysis with respect to the distance by which the cyclist is thrown after the collision, changes in the speed of the vehicle and bicycle, changes in speed in the area of the cyclist’s head, as well as changes in acceleration recorded on the vehicle, bicycle and in the area of the cyclist’s head. Therefore, we have modeled a collision of a vehicle with a bicycle for two different cases, i.e. a head-on collision of a vehicle with a bicycle from behind and a head-on collision of a vehicle with a bicycle from the front.
“SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION” CONCEPT
Authors: Буркина Т.А.
Published: February 2024

Инновационное развитие России и достижение ее технологического суверенитета невозможно без тесного контакта таких институтов как наука, бизнес и государство. Цель исследования – формулирование понятия «научно-производственная кооперация» на основе детальной проработки исследований по данному вопросу. Методология исследования включает в себя: анализ работ ученых по данной теме, сравнение для установление общих черт и различий, а также синтез полученных при анализе и сравнении результатов. В статье представлен обзор работ четырнадцати исследователей, изучающих вопросы взаимодействия промышленных предприятий, научных организаций и государства. Данный обзор проведен в разрезе изучения подходов к сущности понятия научно-производственной кооперации. Существующие на сегодняшний момент определения либо описывают кооперацию как любое сотрудничество, не конкретизируя цели, либо определяют цели достаточно размыто. В результате анализа существующих подходов в статье предлагается уточненное определение понятия научно-производственная кооперация.

The innovative development of Russia and the its technological sovereignty achievement is impossible without close contact between institutions such as science, business and the state. The research objective is to formulate the “scientific and industrial cooperation” concept based on the research detailed study of this issue. The research methodology includes: scientific work analysis on this topic, a comparison to establish common features and differences, as well as a synthesis obtained during the results analysis and comparison. The article presents the fourteen researcher works overview on studying the issues of interaction between industrial enterprises, scientific organizations and the state. This review is conducted in the studying context of the scientific and industrial cooperation concept. Currently existing definitions either describe cooperation as any kind of co-work without goals definition or define the goals rather vaguely. As a result of the existing approaches analysis the article proposes a refined definition of the scientific and industrial cooperation concept.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Васецкая Е.С.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены исторические аспекты теории человеческого капитала, от этапа зарождения с первыми попытками оценить производительную стоимость человека, до формирования фундаментальной теории человеческого капитала и современных трактований данного понятия. Заложенные в теории идеи кардинально изменили отношение к вложениям в человека, в них стали видеть инвестиции, которые могут обеспечить долговременный производительный эффект. Делается вывод о том, что о том, роль и место человеческого капитала в экономике, его развитие и использование является приоритетным вопросом на всех этапах развития науки.

The article examines the historical aspects of the theory of human capital, from the inception stage with the first attempts to estimate the productive value of a person, to the formation of the fundamental theory of human capital and modern interpretations of this concept. The ideas contained in the theory radically changed the attitude towards investments in people; they began to be seen as investments that can provide a long-term productive effect.
PROBLEMS OF PERSONNEL POLICY IN CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES
Authors: Джаксбаева О.В. , Клейменова Т.Н.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности кадровой политики таможенных органов, их проблемы, а также возможные способы решения. Используются федеральные нормативно-правовые акты для определения текущего состояния кадровой политики таможенных органов с целью выявления закономерностей формирования кадров. Авторами предлагаются различные методики повышения качества подбора кадров, поступающих на службу работников таможенных органов. Акцент делается на процедуре кадровой политики, ее особенностях и тех аспектах, которые в той или иной степени влияют на формирование кадров таможенных органов. Сделан вывод, что выявление ряда проблем с их последующим решением позволит существенно повысить эффективность работы таможенных органов, сформировать более слаженную структуру, что, в свою очередь, облегчит внешнюю экономическую деятельность государства.

This article discusses the features of the personnel policy of customs authorities, their problems, as well as possible solutions. Federal regulatory legal acts are used to determine the current state of the personnel policy of customs authorities in order to identify patterns of personnel formation. Various methods are proposed to improve the quality of recruitment of personnel entering the service of customs officials. The emphasis is on the procedure of personnel policy, its features and what forms the personnel of customs authorities to one degree or another. Identification of a number of problems with their subsequent solution will significantly improve the efficiency of the customs authorities, form a more coherent structure, which, in turn, will facilitate the external economic activity of the state.
DIGITALIZATION OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Костюченко С.Б.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена определению теоретико-методологических основ в области цифровизации современного экономического пространства. В работе утверждается, что, реализуя стратегию устойчивого развития, современное предприятие в качестве обязательного элемента должно внедрять цифровые технологии и работать в цифровом пространстве. Иначе его стратегические цели не эффективны; компания не может быть признанной ориентированной на устойчивое развитие. В то время как при учете особенностей цифровизации экономики предприятия способно быстро адаптироваться к меняющимся внешним условиям и занять лидирующие позиции в выбранном сегменте рынка.

The article is devoted to the definition of theoretical and methodological foundations in the field of digitalization of modern economic space. The work argues that by implementing a sustainable development strategy, a modern enterprise as a mandatory element should introduce digital technologies and work in the digital space. Otherwise, its strategic objectives are not effective; a company cannot be recognized as being focused on sustainable development. While taking into account the peculiarities of digitalization of the economy, an enterprise is able to quickly adapt to changing external conditions and take a leading position in the selected market segment.
RUSSIAN MACHINE-BUILDING COMPLEX IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Назаров А.В. , Шурупов А.С.
Published: February 2024

В статье проведен анализ подходов к использованию цифровой трансформации в рамках Индустрии 4.0 на промышленных предприятиях машиностроительного комплекса Российской Федерации. Автором представлены основные составляющие Индустрии 4.0, определены основополагающие принципы, позволяющие раскрыть потенциал концепции Индустрии 4.0, сформулированы ключевые технологические задачи концепции Индустрии 4.0 на промышленном предприятии. Делается вывод, что в условиях цифровой трансформации перед отечественными машиностроительными предприятиями стоят новые вызовы, которые требуют своей адекватной оценки и применения инструментов Индустрии 4.0 с учетом имеющейся специфики промышленного производства. Для решения новых задач необходимы: нормативная стандартизация и регулирование на основе формирования центров компетенций, создание уникальной унифицированной платформы и разработка концепции импортозамещения программных продуктов, необходимых для качественного развития информационной инфраструктуры цифрового инжиниринга, цифровая трансформация предприятий машиностроительного комплекса и применение цифровых двойников, развитие информационной инфраструктуры, необходимой для всестороннего внедрения образовательных программ, тренингов и повышения квалификации персонала, использование передовых систем информационной безопасности.

This article analyzes approaches to the use of digital transformation within Industry 4.0 at industrial enterprises of the machine-building complex of the Russian Federation. The author presents the main components of Industry 4.0, defines the fundamental principles that allow unlocking the potential of the Industry 4.0 concept, formulates the key technological tasks of the Industry 4.0 concept at an industrial enterprise. It is concluded that in the conditions of digital transformation, domestic machine-building enterprises face new challenges that require their adequate assessment and application of Industry 4.0 tools, taking into account the existing specifics of industrial production. To solve new problems, we need: regulatory standardization and regulation based on the formation of centers of competence, the creation of a unique unified platform and the development of a concept for import substitution of software products necessary for the qualitative development of the information infrastructure of digital engineering, the digital transformation of enterprises in the machine-building complex and the use of digital twins, the development of the information infrastructure necessary for the comprehensive implementation of educational programs, trainings and staff development, the use of advanced information security systems.
APPROACHES OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSES ON CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD) TO IMPROVE OUTCOMES IN EDUCATION AND BEYOND
Authors: Eben Taku Jude
Published: February 2024

This systematic literature review examines the approaches of mental health nurses on children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to improve outcomes in education and beyond. A comprehensive search of databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO was conducted, using Boolean operators and truncators to refine the search strategy. The review included 15 studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and thematic analysis was conducted to identify the key themes in the literature. The review found that mental health nursing support for children with ASD can be effective in improving educational outcomes and reducing problem behaviors. The key themes that emerged from the literature include the importance of early intervention, the need for a multidisciplinary approach, and the role of the nurse in promoting social inclusion and family involvement. The review also identified some limitations in the current literature, such as a lack of consensus on the most effective interventions and the need for further research to determine the long-term effects of nursing support for children with ASD. Overall, this systematic literature review highlights the importance of mental health nursing support for children with ASD, and the potential for such support to improve outcomes in education and beyond. The review provides valuable insights for mental health nurses, educators, and policymakers and emphasizes the need for a collaborative, interdisciplinary approach to supporting children with ASD.
ENHANCING SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE THROUGH DIGITAL INTEGRATION: A CASE STUDY OF MOROCCAN BUSINESSES
Authors: Fatih Fatima Zahra , Junejo Safiullah
Published: February 2024

This study examines Moroccan enterprises' digital transformation and supply chain resilience. To adapt to changing market situations, we examine digital integration attitudes and approaches. The results demonstrate that digital technologies are increasingly essential to corporate operations, responding strategically to market changes and strengthening supply chain resilience. This study offers a fresh perspective after the COVID-19 pandemic exposed global supply chain flaws. Digital technologies, remote supplier relationship management, and data security's rising importance in supply chain security are examined. Detailed supply contract analysis and supplier diversification are also critical. Health, safety, and operational continuity are stressed in this context, and effective staff management is essential to solving modern problems. Combining theoretical foundations with empirical investigation, this research examines digital integration and supply chain resilience. It advises Moroccan firms to enhance their defences against possible attacks. Digital transformation and strategic measures may help firms survive and thrive in today's dynamic business climate while maintaining a stable supply chain.
XNET: CNN MODEL for COVID-19 Classification using Skip Connection
Authors: Hussain Shahid , Khan Hamza , Hussain Ehtasham , Ahmad Jamil
Published: February 2024

The dangerous virus so far has been the new Coronavirus A shocking turn of events has resulted in a catastrophic disease that has swept the globe. This lethal outbreak has sparked worries about the burden it puts on healthcare systems, especially when it comes to serving a sizable population that needs urgent care. RT-PCR RAT has emerged as the two main tests used to meet the urgent demand for diagnostics. These tests are preferred because they can produce results quickly. However, relying only on these two approaches has several drawbacks. The issue is made worse by the fact that many countries struggle to obtain enough testing kits. Further complicating the problem are reports of false-positive results. Chest X-rays are a supplemental tool that can be extremely helpful in reducing these difficulties and stopping the spread of COVID. Healthcare practitioners can get quick findings from RT-PCR testing and chest X-rays, allowing patients to take the required precautions immediately. This multifaceted strategy improves the effectiveness of diagnosis and therapy while easing pressure on testing facilities. Utilizing the benefits of various diagnostic techniques, we can address the current issue more skillfully and protect public health. In order to categorize patients with COVID-19 using chest X-ray (CXR) pictures, A CNN Model is first implemented within this research. The Kaggle-sourced dataset for this study consists of two kinds of images: infected and healthy. Techniques for transfer learning are used to improve the CNN. Model’s functionality and effectiveness. We want to enhance the accuracy and reliability of the classification process specifically for COVID-19 identification in CXR pictures by utilizing existing knowledge and skills from pre-trained models. After applying several transfer learning techniques we face the problem of overfitting. To overcome that overfitting, we used residual blocks (skip-connection). After applying this model, we got an accuracy of 96%. So, this technique will help in the future to avoid all problems of expenses and difficulties that we face in hospitals. Overall, this technique has the potential to enhance the accuracy, speed, and efficiency of Covid-19 classification, making it an important tool in the fight against the pandemic.