bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crime in Esports – Criminal Law Considerations
Authors:   North-West Branch of Russian State University of Justice (St. Petersburg), K. A. Krasnova
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon and development of modern digital technologies put imprint on almost all life spheres, including sports. Over the past years, there have been a rapid development of a new sport and a new direction of the sports business, i. e., esports, which, unlike traditional sports, is causally relating to information and telecommunication technologies and intellectual property. The Regulations on esports adopted in 2020 by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation, expanded the concept of sport by officially recognizing esports as an independent sport. Today, esports is a fast-growing high-tech industry with an ever-growing global audience and a significant number of computer companies and stakeholders involved, which are usually in fierce competition with each other. Nevertheless, despite rapid transformation into the mainstream, this industry is faced with both traditional criminal law concerns and specific inherent to esports problems, which can hinder its potential growth. All the aforesaid suggests that the boundaries of sport are constantly expanding likewise the legal relations regulated in the digital era by criminal legislation, as well as the related law enforcement issues. At the same time, it must be acknowledged that the current legislation is imperfect, and the issues of countering illegal methods of influencing the results of computer sports competitions and electronic doping, fraud and corruption, as well as criminal protection of copyright and related rights, problems of the ratio of criminal and non-criminal in esports are understudied by experts.
Dari Keterlibatan Hidup Menuju Emansipasi Bersama: Sebuah Telaah Kritis Terhadap Konvivenz dalam Pemikiran Theo Sundermeier
Authors: Saptenno Kritsno
Published: October 2021

Departed from his criticism of rigid mission practice and egocentric western philosophical hermeneutics, Sundermeier offers another point of view that mission should be oriented towards the process of interpretation and communication. Sundermeier came up with the idea of “hermeneutic of difference”, an intercultural hermeneutic approach that seeks to understand other cultures without appropriating them. Thereafter, Sundermeier arrived at konvivenz, a multicultural community that can share lives, have a good cultural understanding, and respect different aspects of each culture. According to Sundermeier, konvivenz can be a substructure for the relevant mission in the intercultural context. But, konvivenz seemed stuck on interpersonal relationships and overlooked the economic and political status gap that often makes equal intercultural relations impossible. Inter-cultural hermeneutic needs to consider the dimensions of emancipation in every cultural engagement.
Apostolicity – The question of Continuity and Authority
Authors: Heindel Alexander
Published: October 2021

This article was presented as a research paper for the Ecumenical Theology Course at the Ecumenical Institute Bossey in Switzerland. Apostolicity and the relation to the apostles and the early Christians is a big discussed topic in several ecumenical dialogues. First the article analysis the method and context of five different ecumenical dialogue documents. It goes from multilateral Faith and Order documents like “Baptism, Eucharist, Ministry” and “The Church Towards a Common Vision” over the “Porvoo Common Statement” to two Lutheran/Roman-Catholic documents. Then it identifies some characteristic dimensions of apostolicity and brings the results from the dialogues together. A reading of apostolicity as narrative of continuity and authority in relation to god and Jesus Christ occurs through the chapters. Especially in the question of ministry apostolicity plays an important and differentiated role. The article focusses in the end on the episcopal ministry and develops the differentiation of horizontal and vertical apostolic continuity. Apostolicity is described as a gift of god and becomes obviously through gods action in the ordination act. Finally, the article summarises all results, ideas and new approaches.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN PDAM UNIT BOLIYOHUTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Pariono Agus , Katili Andi Yusuf , Imran Mohammad
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi fokus masalah meliputi implementasi tentang pelayanan publik PDAM Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo yaitu: (1). Komunikasi, (2). Sumber daya, (3). Disposisi, (4). Struktur birokrasi. Metode adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo, belum maksimal. Sumberdaya manusia masih kurang menjadi kendala dalam pelayanan, fasilitas pendukung pelayanan yang belum memadai, serta pelayanan yang diberikan pegawai masih sangat lambat dikarenakan kurangnya jumlah pegawai dalam melayani, serta beberapa faktor pendukung dalam pelayanan PDAM Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo antara lain adalah sumber air yang masih melebihi kapasitas, kekompakan staf menjadikan kekuatan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan mengenai pelayanan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat antara lain adalah kurangnya fasilitas dan jumlah pegawai yang ada sehingga menyebabkan lambat dalam melayanani serta jarak tempuh instalansi yang medannya sulit dilalui, dan beberapa pelanggan yang masih membayar door to door karena belum memadai mengenai jaringan.
 Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pelayanan Publik, PDAM Unit Boliyohuto
Pelatihan Penggunaan KIT IPA dan Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Praktikum untuk Guru IPA
Authors: Usmeldi Usmeldi , Amini Risda
Published: October 2021

Practicum is the most important part of learning science because science is based on physical symptoms in everyday life. Each topic of science learning should be taught through practicum or demonstration conducted in the laboratory. In public schools, generally, there are many study groups, making it difficult for teachers to schedule practicum activities. Integrated Instrument Components (KIT) is one solution to the limitations of tools in the laboratory. The practicum KIT is a set of practicum tools that are packaged in such a way in a box containing practicum tools. The results of the initial survey at partner schools show that: (1) Teachers have difficulty using the science practicum KIT. (2) Laboratory and KIT for science practicum are available at school. (3) Teachers have difficulty in developing student worksheets (LKPD). (4) The use of science laboratories is still lacking because science teachers' areas of expertise are physics education and biology education. The purpose of the community partnership program (PKM) activity is to improve the ability of science teachers to use the practical KIT and develop practicum-based LKPD in accordance with the tools available in the science kit. The method of carrying out activities is the method of lecture, discussion, demonstration, and practice. The activity data collection instruments are in the form of questionnaires, observation sheets, and LKPD assessment sheets. The results of the PKM activity show that the skills of the trainees using the science practicum KIT are in a good category. The ability to develop LKPD is included in the good category. The resulting LKPD is in a good category.
Kiat Menjadi Pegiat dan Pengajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing: Membidik Potensi dan Peluang
Authors: Sutrisno Bejo , Sulaeman Agus , Fasikh Mukhlasul , Yundayani Audi
Published: October 2021

Internasionalisasi bahasa Indonesia memberikan dampak positif terhadap munculnya peluang menjadi pegiat dan pengajar bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA). Peluang dan potensi ini menjadi sebuah daya tarik tersendiri, hanya saja masih terdapat tanda tanya besar terkait apa itu BIPA, apa yang harus disiapkan, dan apa yang harus dilakukan untuk mengambil peluang tersebut. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk memberikan informasi tentang BIPA, memberikan gambaran tentang peluang-peluang apa saja yang muncul, bagaimana menjadi pegiat dan pengajar BIPA, dan berbagai tantangan yang akan dihadapi. Kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 98 peserta dari berbagai kalangan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk seminar dalam jaringan (daring) dengan pemaparan makalah dan pengalaman dari pemateri diikuti dengan sesi diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif. Peserta terlibat secara aktif dalam sesi diskusi. Umpan balik yang diberikan peserta setelah selesai acara menggambarkan mereka termotivasi untuk ingin lebih tahu lagi tentang BIPA. Mereka juga berharap STIBA IEC dapat melakukan lokakarya BIPA dasar untuk program kegiatan selanjutnya. Informasi tentang BIPA yang diberikan dapat memberikan stimulus dan informasi yang tepat bagi masyarakat luas.
Challenges of implementation of cooperative learning in initial teacher education
Authors: Letina Alena , Vasilj Mario
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses the concept of cooperative learning and the role of education of future teachers in the development of their competencies for their implementation in teaching. The aim of this paper is to research the content of relevant literature and to determine whether previous research has sufficiently included an analysis of the competence of teachers and students of teacher education and the role of educational programs in training them to successfully apply ccooperative learning. It was found that, due to the lack of appropriate competencies of teachers for the implementation of this teaching strategy, its application is often neglected. Therefore the development of adequate knowledge, skills and positive beliefs of future teachers about cooperative learning can be considered priorities of their formal education. It was found that so far only a few studies have been conducted on the actual competencies of future teachers for the successful implementation of this teaching strategy, and there is a lack of research on whether teacher education programs adequately support their development. Therefore, this paper concludes on the need to undertake research that will provide a more concrete insight into the current situation and encourage quality and more frequent application of cooperative learning in teaching practice.
Family, school and community collaboration - school edagogues caught in double binds
Authors: Štefulj Lana , Kušević Barbara
Published: October 2021

Emphasizing the importance of community collaboration is a recent and in Croatian research a relatively unexplored way of positioning family-school relationships in the wider exosystem and macrosystem, within which they develop. The aim of this paper is to analyse contradictory expectations school pedagogues are exposed to in the process of family, school and community collaboration. More specifically, after analysing the discrepancies between theoretical and legislative articulations of community collaboration and the practical limitations that arise in their implementation, we discuss the responsibility of pedagogues to identify specific needs of families in collaboration with the community contrasted with the remedial and deficit perception of families which can, in doing so, be easily demonstrated, as well as consider the imperative theoretical requirements for a close connection between family, school and community contrasted with the managerial and coordinating role that pedagogues can, due to contextual limitations, take on. The concluding part of the paper offers guidelines for further research on this topic.
Suradnja obitelji, škole i lokalne zajednice - pedagozi u double bindu
Authors: Štefulj Lana , Kušević Barbara
Published: October 2021

Apostrofiranje važnosti suradnje s lokalnom zajednicom recentan je i u domaćemu znanstvenom prostoru relativno neistražen oblik pozicioniranja odnosa obitelji i škole u širemu egzosustavu i makrosustavu unutar kojih se taj odnos razvija. Cilj je ovoga rada analizirati kontradiktorna očekivanja kojima su pedagozi u procesu suradnje obitelji, škole i lokalne zajednice izloženi. Konkretnije, nakon analize nesklada između teorijskih i zakonskih artikulacija suradnje s lokalnom zajednicom i praktičnih ograničenja koja se u implementaciji tih artikulacija javljaju, u radu se razmatra odgovornost pedagoga za prepoznavanje specifičnih potreba obitelji u suradnji s lokalnom zajednicom spram sanacijsko-deficitnoga percipiranja obitelji koje je pritom lako demonstrirati, kao i imperativnost teorijskih zahtjeva za tijesnim povezivanjem obitelji, škole i lokalne zajednice spram menadžersko-koordinacijske uloge koju pedagozi pritom, uslijed kontekstualnih ograničenja, mogu preuzeti na sebe. Zaključni dio rada nudi smjernice za daljnje istraživanje ove teme
Media habits and attitudes of students about the possibilities of applying mobile learning in foreign language teaching
Authors: Livazović Goran , Svalina Vlasta
Published: October 2021

The paper analyses innovative learning and teaching through mobile learning on a sample of 96 adolescents. A 3-part questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic data, attitudes about mobile learning and media activities and the use of social networks. The research was done in 2019 with vocational school students. 15.1% of them use applications for learning English, while 92.5% use social networks in school work. Girls listen to music, take photos and use social networks significantly more often. Higher achievers are signifi[1]cantly more likely to read e-books, search for information in the media, and are generally more active on all media platforms except social networks. Girls use Snapchat and Instagram significantly more, while boys use Twitch. The use of mobile phones positively correlates with the attitude that it helps with learning, the belief that it can influence the improvement of language skills, and the de[1]sire for additional knowledge about mobile learning
Aspects of identity in Toni Morrison`s novels The Bluest Eye and Sula
Authors: Donelli Iva , Matas Gordan
Published: October 2021

This paper analyzes Toni Morrison’s novels The Bluest Eye (1970) and Sula (1974) from the standpoint of developmental psychology. Morrison’s works can be viewed as an amalgam of social and emotional themes which play a major role in the identity construction of the author’s characters. The Ecological Systems Theory proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner will thus be en[1]gaged to observe how the identities of Morrison’s characters are being shaped in the novels. The analyses of the five systems on which Bronfenbrenner’s model is grounded will explain what is needed for Morrison’s characters to create a sustainable identity
The relationship of reading and mathematics in third-grade elementary school student in Canton Sarajevo
Authors: Biščević Inga , Maleč Daniel , Memišević Haris
Published: October 2021

The attainment of reading and basic mathematical skills is one of the most important academic goals in early grades of elementary school. A plethora of studies has shown the importance of these skills to future academic achievements and professional career. The goal of this study was to determine the correlation of reading and mathematics in third-grade elementary school students in Canton Sarajevo. An additional goal was to determine if there are differences in the proportion of academic underachievement in relation to the student’s gender. The sample for this study consisted of 70 third-grade students (33 girls, 37 boys, mean age- 103,1 months, SD- 5,6 months) attending two elementary schools in Canton Sarajevo. Results of this study indicated that reading and mathematics share 25% of the variance in the scores. The cor[1]relation between reading and mathematics was r = 0,50, p<0,01. There were more boys in the category of academic underachievement in both, reading and mathematics. However, statistically significant differences in the distribution of students were present only for reading and not for mathematics. Identification of cognitive factors that contribute to reading attainment and mathematical skills will help teachers create better intervention programs. The article ends with some recommendations for teachers on how to improve these academic skills in their students><0,01. There were more boys in the category of academic underachievement in both, reading and mathematics. However, statistically significant differences in the distribution of students were present only for reading and not for mathematics. Identification of cognitive factors that contribute to reading attainment and mathematical skills will help teachers create better intervention programs. The article ends with some recommendations for teachers on how to improve these academic skills in their students
Students musical preferences for classical music, 20th century music, and world music - the open-earedness hypothesis
Authors: Dobrota Snježana , Sarajčev Marija
Published: October 2021

The paper explores students’ preferences for classical music, 20th century music, and world music, as well as the influence of student age, gender, and previous familiarity with the piece of music on the preferences for 20th century music and world music. As a part of the research, a general data ques[1]tionnaire and an assessment scale for testing preferences for musical fragments were administered to the sample of 183 students in fourth and eighth grades of primary school and senior students attending grammar school. Students gener[1]ally show greatest preferences for world music. The influence of age on the pref[1]erences for 20th century music and world music has been confirmed. Female students, compared to male students, show greater preferences for 20th century music, while in the case of world music, no statistically significant differences were observed with respect to gender. It has been confirmed that students show greater preferences for familiar music, compared to unfamiliar music. The fact that younger students are more open to different musical styles can have significant implications for designing musical activities for children of preschool and early school age
Pedagogical documentation and legislative framework of early childhood education and care in Croatia
Authors: Bučević Petra , Somolanji Tokić Ida
Published: October 2021

The importance and value of pedagogical documentation in the Re[1]public of Croatia is emphasized by the National Curriculum for Early and Pre[1]school Education (OG 01/15). However, in practice there is a different under[1]standing of it, which is a reflection of the theory and practice divide. The divide is perpetuated by other acts and regulations that govern different segments of the educational system. This paper seeks to define pedagogical documentation in the light of the contemporary paradigm of early and preschool education and presents the content of current acts, standards and regulations regarding the definition of pedagogical documentation in relation to the National Cur[1]riculum. Although the harmonization of content around the definition of basic concepts does not guarantee their understanding and application in practice, it provides the same starting point needed for systematic quality change. Given that these are basic documents that regulate the work of educational institu[1]tions and have direct implications on quality, their compliance with each other and with modern theory is necessary.
Effective learning strategies and creative methods of teaching the croatian language in early primary school education
Authors: Lazzarich Marinko
Published: October 2021

Learning is an important process in the intellectual maturation and socialization of a person. It is determined by numerous components, the most important being cognition, motivation and emotions. As modern teaching requires an active role of students in the learning process, a key element for successful learning is quality teaching. Teachers’ main challenge is how to arouse interest among students for the educational field. Thereby, teaching should be based on the choice of approaches and procedures. In this paper were discussed effective strategies and forms of learning in the teaching of the Croatian language at the lower level of primary education, in the classroom teaching. The Croatian language is a complex teaching subject, so the functional teaching of language and literature requires the purposefulness of methods and forms of work. We monitored the applicability of collaborative, experiential and self-regulated learning. Attached are various creative procedures in the early stages of language learning, and offer guidelines for working with students in the classroom. It is important to facilitate situations in which students will become aware of their learning process and make decisions about how to achieve the planned learning outcomes ang goals
Changes in Insulin Resistance Index and the Risk of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease without Diabetes: Kangbuk Samsung Health Study
Authors: Koo Dae-Jeong , Lee Mi Yeon , Jung Inha , Moon Sun Joon , Kwon Hyemi , Park Se Eun , Rhee Eun-Jung , Lee Won-Young
Published: October 2021

Background: Fibrosis is the most important prognostic factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Insulin resistance plays a key role of fibrosis progression. We evaluated the association between changes in homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) values and changes in fibrosis status in NAFLD.Methods: We analyzed the data of 15,728 participants with NAFLD (86% men, mean age 40.5 years) who had no diabetes at baseline and visited our centers for health check-ups both in 2012 and 2016. The participants were classified into four groups according to the degree of change in HOMA-IR values from baseline to the end of follow-up: G1 (<0), G2 (0–0.50), G3 (0.51–1.00), and G4 (>1.00). NAFLD was assessed by ultrasonography, and fibrosis status was evaluated by the NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS) and the aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI).Results: After the 4-year follow-up, the multivariable-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for progression of fibrosis probability increased with increasing HOMA-IR values (OR, 2.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.87 to 2.71 for NFS; and OR, 2.55; 95% CI, 2.05 to 3.18 for APRI, G4). This tendency remained consistent throughout the subgroup analyses, except in those for female sex and a body mass index <25 kg/m2. The OR for regression of fibrosis probability decreased with increasing HOMA-IR values (OR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.43 for NFS, G4).Conclusion: Changes in HOMA-IR values were associated with changes in fibrosis status in patients with NAFLD without diabetes, which underscores the role of insulin resistance in liver fibrosis.
Cardiovascular Outcomes of Obesity According to Menopausal Status: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Koo Bo Kyung , Park Sang-Hyun , Han Kyungdo , Moon Min Kyong
Published: October 2021

Background: We estimated the effect of obesity on the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality in women according to menopausal status.Methods: Women aged 40 to 69 years under routine health check-ups provided by the National Health Insurance Service in 2009 were followed up till 2018 (n=2,208,559).Results: In premenopausal women, a significant increment of mortality rate was found in underweight and obesity class II (hazard ratio [HR], 1.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31 to 1.67; and HR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.39) compared to normal body mass index (BMI); overweight and obesity class I did not affect mortality rate. In postmenopausal women, obesity as well as overweight status reduced the risk of mortality compared to normal BMI (HR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.83 to 0.88; and HR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.82 to 0.86). By contrast, there was a linear association between CVD and BMI above the normal range irrespective of menopausal status, which was attenuated in diabetic women.Conclusion: The current study replicated the J-shaped relationship between BMI and mortality, being more prominent in the postmenopausal group. The risk of CVD was linearly increased as BMI was increased above the normal range irrespective of menopausal status.
Deiodinases and the Three Types of Thyroid Hormone Deiodination Reactions
Authors: Sabatino Laura , Vassalle Cristina , Del Seppia Cristina , Iervasi Giorgio
Published: October 2021

Thyroid hormone (TH) signaling is strictly regulated by iodothyronine deiodinase activity, which both preserves the circulating levels of the biologically active triiodothyronine (T3) and regulates TH homeostasis at the local level, in a cell- and time-dependent manner. Three deiodinases have been identified—namely iodothyronine deiodinase 1 (DIO1), DIO2, and DIO3—that differ in their catalytic properties and tissue distribution. The deiodinases represent a dynamic system that changes in the different stages of life according to their functions and roles in various cell types and tissues. Deiodinase activity at the tissue level permits cell-targeted fine regulation of TH homeostasis, mediating the activation (DIO1 and DIO2) and inactivation (DIO3) of THs. Deiodinase homeostasis is the driving force that leads T3-target cells towards customized TH signaling, which takes into account both the hormonal circulating levels and the tissue-specific response. This review analyzes the complex role of deiodinases in physiological and pathological contexts, exploring new challenges and opportunities deriving from a deeper knowledge of the dynamics underlying their roles and functions.
Tedavi sonrası vajinismus hastalarının gebelik sonuçları, obstetrik ve perinatal sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KİREMİTLİ Tunay , KİREMİTLİ Sevil
Published: October 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; vajinismus tedavisi sonrası spontan gebe kalabilmiş primer vajinismus hastalarının obstetrik ve perinatal sonuçlarını irdeleyerek, tedavi edilmiş primer vajinismusun obstetrik ve perinatal komplikasyonlar için halen bir risk faktörü olup olmadığını değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 1 Ocak 2018-1 Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında, 8 haftayı geçmemiş gebeliği bulunan, 18-35 yaş arasında, daha önceden primer vajinismus tedavisi almış, nullipar, spontan gebe kalmış 50 hasta dahil edildi. Kontrol grubunda ise 56 nullipar gebe bulunmaktaydı. Hastaların dosyaları retrospektif taranarak, demografik verileri, karakteristik özellikleri, doğum haftaları, doğum indüksiyonu gerekliliği, doğum şekilleri, sezaryen endikasyonları, fetüslerin doğum kiloları, apgar skorları ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi ihtiyaçları kaydedildi ve gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Vajinismus grubunda 31 (%68.9) hasta, kontrol gurunda ise 16 (%31.4) hasta sezaryen doğum yaptı(p
The Effect of Nutrition Education Using Pocketbook Media on Iron and Protein Intake
Authors: Syarief Osman , Rezky Dwiayu Anisya , Mulyo Gurid P. E. , Nur Fauziyah Roro , Aminah Mimin , Surmita Surmita , Cahyaningsih Henny
Published: October 2021

The provision of nutrition education for teenage girls is an alternative to increase protein and iron intake to prevent anemia. This study aims to determine nutrition education's effect using pocketbook media on protein and iron intake in teenage girls. The research design used was quasi-experimental with a control group pre and post-test design. Sampling was done by the purposive sampling method—statistical analysis using Paired Samples T-test, Wilcoxon, Independent Samples T-test, and Mann Whitney. This study indicates an influence of nutrition education using pocketbook media on protein intake (p = 0.000) and iron (p = 0.000) in the treatment group. There is no effect of nutrition education using PowerPoint on protein intake (p = 0.326) and substances iron (p = 0.52) in the control group. Statistically, there was a significant difference between protein intake (p = 0.000) and iron (p = 0.001) of the treatment and control groups. It is recommended that UKS and students work together to conduct nutrition education routinely so that the nutrition information delivered can be given to all students in the school to prevent nutritional anemia.
Public Awareness on Prevention Behavior of Coronavirus Disease-19 at North Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Tucunan Ardiansa A.T. , Rumayar Adisti A. , Ratag Budi T. , Maitimo Brigitte Inez
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus diseases (COVID)-19 outbreak around the world has prompted the government to urge its citizens to take precautionary measures to minimize the incidence of COVID-19, which has been continued to attack the world, including Indonesia. The pandemic has led to a massive global public health campaign to slow the spread of the virus by increasing hand washing, reducing face touching, wearing masks in public, and physical distancing. AIM: This study aims to analyze the sociodemographic relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of preventing COVID-19. METHOD: This study was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design, conducted for 3 months with number of samples 356 people spared across four districts and cities in North Sulawesi Province. There are two types of data collection those are through Google forms and face to face questions. The studied variables are sociodemography as independent variables and knowledge, attitude, and behavior of COVID-19 prevention. Data were analyzed with Chi-square test. RESULTS: The result of study, only gender has a relationship toward people’s attitudes toward COVID-19 prevention with p = 0.046; while most of the variables, namely, age (0.333), education (0.085), occupation (0.152), and income (0.966), did not have a significant relationship with attitudes toward the prevention of COVID-19. Gender has a relationship toward people’s attitudes toward COVID-19 prevention with p = 0.046; while most of the variables, namely, age (0.333), education (0.085), occupation (0.152), and income (0.966), did not have a significant relationship with attitudes toward the prevention of COVID-19. Most of the variables had a significant relationship with prevention measures, including age (0.008), education (0.009), and occupation (0.038); and only the gender variable (0.895) and monthly income (0.077) had no statistical relationship. CONCLUSION: It is important for the government and society to take a role by becoming more concerned about the COVID-19 pandemic through wise steps to prevent and protect public health using all available resources.
Impact of Climate Variability and Incidence on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Palembang City, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Rubel Minarti , Anwar Chairil , Irfanuddin Irfanuddin , Irsan Chandra , Amin Ramzi , Ghiffari Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a dengue virus infection transmitted by Aedes spp. Climate has a profound influence on mosquito breeding. Palembang has the highest rate of DHF in South Sumatra. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the components of climate factors and the incidence of DHF in Palembang. This study was cross-sectional, with an observational analytic approach. The Palembang City Health Office compiled data on DHF incidence rates from 2016 to 2020. Climatic factor data (rainfall, number of rainy days, temperature, humidity, wind speed, sun irradiance) were collected from the Climatology Station Class I Palembang - BMKG Station and Task Force that same year. The Spearman test was used to conduct the correlation test. Between 2016 and 2020, there were 3,398 DHF patients. From January to May, DHF increased. There was a significant correlation between rainfall (r = 0.320; p = 0.005), number of rainy days (r = 0.295; p = 0.020), temperature (r = 0.371; p = 0.040), and humidity (r = 0.221; p = 0.024), wind speed (r= 0.76; p = 0.492), and sunlight (r = 0.008; p = 0.865). Rainfall, the number of rainy days, and temperature were three climatic factors determining the increase in dengue incidence in Palembang.
Diet Compliance, Blood Glucose Levels, and Hospitalization Duration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Hypertension Complications in the Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado
Authors: Walalangi Rivolta G. M. , Legi Nonce N. , Ondang Olivia , Tomastola Yohanis A. , Harikedua Vera T. , Pesak Ellen , Ranti Irza N. , Montol Ana B. , Paruntu Olga L. , Robert Daniel , Sineke Jufri , Kereh Phembriah S. , Sahelangi Olfie
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUD: Diabetes mellitus is an assembly of symptoms that arise in a person caused by increased blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency, both absolute and relative. The highest prevalence in North Sulawesi is in Tomohon City (4.8%) then Manado City (3.2%).

AIM: This study aimed to determine the correlation between dietary compliance with blood glucose levels and duration of hospitalization of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with hypertension complications in the Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado.

METHOD: This research was observational with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized and 34 people involved as a sample through purposive sampling technique.

RESULTS: The results showed that 88.2% of respondents with not normal blood glucose did not adhere to the diet. Fisher’s test obtained p = 0.011 (p < 0.05), indicated a significant correlation between dietary compliance with blood glucose levels. About 82.4% of patients did not adhere to the diet with a long day of hospitalization and p = 0.027 (p < 0.05). It indicated a significant correlation between dietary compliance and length of stay.

CONCLUSION: This study concluded a correlation between dietary compliance with blood glucose levels and dietary compliance and length of stay for T2DM patients with hypertension complications.
Dataset for Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cross Key, Monroe County, Florida, USA
Authors: J. Hribar Lawrence
Published: October 2021

The Florida Keys Mosquito Control District deploys dry ice-baited light traps to monitor mosquito populations throughout the Florida Keys. Cross Key is an island directly north of Key Largo and via bridges it serves as a link between Key Largo and mainland Florida.

This paper describes a data set compiled from trap collections on Cross Key, Florida, between September 23, 2002 and March 1, 2016.
La vie psychique et sociale des adolescents détenus. L’anthropologie clinique de l’incarcération des mineurs
Authors: Maminachvili Chalva
Published: October 2021

Dans les murs de la prison pour adolescents le psychologue clinicien est confronté au réel de la clinique particulière qui suppose la dimension anthropologique aussi bien que psychopathologique. La vie psychique et sociale des adolescents détenus est organisée autour de tabous et d’interdictions particuliers qui règnent au sein de la hiérarchie collective très complexe. La question clinique et anthropologique émerge : quelles sont les fonctions psychiques de ces tabous énigmatiques ? Pourquoi leur existence est-elle une nécessité presque absolue pour les sujets adolescents incarcérés ? Pour essayer d’apporter la réponse à cette question, ou au moins pour ouvrir la discussion sur ce sujet, il est important d’un côté de discerner l’espace bien spécifique de la prison, et de l’autre de prendre en considération la crise qu’un adolescent traverse dans des conditions de rupture et de séparation violentes avec sa famille. Suite à une transgression commise, la rencontre de ces deux réalités – celle de la prison et celle de la vie psychique des adolescents – crée une situation clinique hors du commun, qui demande une écoute particulière de la part d’un psychologue clinicien, ainsi qu’un maniement du transfert dans le cadre pénitentiaire.
Corps en chantier en régime techno-trans
Authors: Vidaillet Bénédicte
Published: October 2021

La catégorisation sexuelle étant le socle de la partition des individus qui les assigne arbitrairement à une condition sociale particulière, certains appellent à en finir définitivement avec les sexes. Et pour ce faire, il s’agirait moins de pouvoir choisir son genre , que de se soustraire au genre en se fabriquant un corps qui échappe à toute possibilité de catégorisation. Il s’agirait de se bricoler un corps impossible à classer, de devenir un « cyborg », une créature mutante, auto-inventée et auto-hackée, grâce à une mise en chantier permanente de son corps . Dans cette optique, l’expérimentation sur son corps serait la source d’une transformation revendiquée à un double niveau : psychique et politique. Nous essaierons de décrire les principes de cette manière de penser l’articulation entre corps, psychisme et politique, et de comprendre en quoi elle fait l’impasse sur ce que nous enseigne la psychanalyse concernant le rapport du sujet au corps, à l’inconscient et à la sexuation.
Chateaubriand, le splendide acteur des Mémoires d’outre-tombe
Authors: Guipaud Sibylle
Published: October 2021

Chateaubriand personnalise l’histoire dans ses Mémoires d’outre-tombe . Son personnage protéiforme le masque suivant des propriétés complexes et contradictoires. Fidèle à l’étymologie persona , il hypertrophie son moi, le cache ou en révèle la vacuité essentielle. Le masque d’Ulysse révèle toutefois la ruse de l’auteur qui défie la castration pour accéder à l’éternité du mythe.
Nouveau dispositif clinique de pratiques artistiques à l’hôpital. Du trans-faire au transfert
Authors: Masson Céline , Gassmann Xavier , Perret Anne
Published: October 2021

Il s’agit de présenter un dispositif d’ateliers d’artistes, l’ ApA mis en place dans une institution de soin pour adolescents et s’inscrivant dans une perspective psychanalytique. Ce qui est mis en avant, c’est le contact de l’Art à la psychiatrie et non au thérapeutique comme tel. Comment penser le discours de l’artiste à l’hôpital ? Comment repenser aussi la psychiatrie comme un art à l’heure des évaluations, des méthodes quantitatives, des médicaments parfois abusivement prescrits aux adolescents. Comment faire, comment dé-faire , avec l’artiste en milieu du soin et non pas dans le soin. L’artiste n’est pas un soignant. L’artiste est celui de tous les possibles, de tous les trans-faire. L’attention est portée à la dynamique psychique des symptômes et aux remaniements psychiques potentiels permis par cette pratique en atelier, mais aussi à la dynamique psychique des soignants également mobilisée par cette pratique. Les ateliers artistiques font partie d’un dispositif clinique qui sera précisé. C’est ce dispositif clinique et son mode d’inscription dans l’institution qui pourraient conférer une dimension thérapeutique aux ateliers. L’objectif n’est pas la création d’œuvres mais la rencontre de l’adolescent avec la matière artistique et plus fondamentalement encore avec l’artiste et son champ de possibles.
Carnet de bord Covid au sein d’un hôpital parisien
Authors: Pialoux Gilles
Published: October 2021

La pandémie Covid-19 est toujours terriblement d’actualité à l’heure ou ce numéro des Tribunes de la Santé est sous presse. La carte interactive de l’université Johns-Hopkins affole les compteurs de la troisième pandémie mondiale : 160 513 476 cas dans le monde, 3 333 690 décès avec la France en quatrième position (107 280). Avec plus d’un milliard trois cent mille doses de vaccins administrées, la « course contre la montre », selon les termes du Conseil scientifique, est engagée entre vaccination universelle et universalisme des variants. Pourtant en décrue de la troisième vague en France, la lutte contre la Covid a quitté les rives de la science et de la santé publique pour devenir un sujet politique. Parce qu’il peut sembler que, lors de cette troisième vague, certains décideurs ou observateurs ont oublié ce qui s’est passé depuis l’émergence du Sars-CoV-2 à Wuhan (Chine), il est fait ici une place au récit de l’intérieur de la blouse blanche. Celle du chef du service des maladies infectieuses à l’hôpital Tenon, à Paris. La suite d’un carnet de bord en partie objet d’un livre 1 tenu de janvier 2020 à mai 2021 d’un combat harassant et terrifiant. Pour ne pas oublier mais aussi pour témoigner de comment les soignants et l’ensemble de l’hôpital se sont adaptés et ont tenu le choc face à la marée montante de la Covid-19. Comme pour le sida il nous faudra raconter et témoigner. Et revenir sur l’impréparation des services sanitaires français, européens, face à une telle pandémie.
Apprendre en situation de travail : le dispositif spécifique du restaurant-école
Authors: Alcade-Lebrun Céline
Published: October 2021

Cette contribution s’appuie sur une recherche-intervention, menée selon une perspective ethnographique et collaborative, dans un institut privé du supérieur préparant aux métiers de l’hôtellerie-restauration. Elle ambitionne de présenter le dispositif de formation du restaurant-école mobilisé dans cette institution, depuis son principe d’origine (apprendre le métier dans ses conditions réelles d’exercice) à l’importance d’envisager le travail dans son contexte écologique (spatial, temporel, matériel) et interactionnel. Dans ce cheminement, nous réfléchirons d’abord à la façon dont l’espace configure l’activité professionnelle. Nous analyserons ensuite les possibilités didactiques qu’offre ce dispositif par rapport aux enseignements en salle de classe. Puis nous envisagerons les caractéristiques de l’activité de formation et les différents types d’étayage que nous avons attestés dans cet environnement, ainsi que les supports didactiques que représentent les instruments de travail .
Entre invisibilisation et visibilisation du travail : une contribution de la didactique professionnelle à la reconnaissance des compétences professionnelles des femmes de chambre
Authors: Ciavaldini-Cartaut Solange , Balas Stéphane
Published: October 2021

Cet article s’intéresse au processus « d’invisibilisation et de visibilisation » du travail des femmes de chambre dans le secteur hôtelier (de trois étoiles ou plus) à partir de l’analyse de l’activité de travail fondée sur le cadre conceptuel de la didactique professionnelle. Les résultats documentent un conflit de logique entre « l’invisibilité érigée en norme de qualité » par le management des services d’étages et la recherche de reconnaissance professionnelle des femmes de chambre. Ces résultats soulignent également le contraste entre les compétences de celles qui sont formées et de celles simplement dotées d’une certification. Ces dernières se révèlent plus exposées aux risques professionnels surtout dans les chaines hôtelières. Les préconisations faites pour le Certificat d’Aptitude Professionnelle rénové « Commercialisation et service en hôtel-café-restaurant » qui sont fondées sur les résultats de cette étude soutiennent le processus de « visibilisation » du travail d’une élite au sein des professionnels du nettoyage .
An ECG data sampling method for home-use IoT ECG monitor system optimization based on brick-up metaheuristic algorithm
Authors: Song Qun ,   College of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China, Li Tengyue , Fong Simon , Wu Feng ,   Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macao, Macao SAR, China,   Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology (ZIAT), Chinese Academy of Science, Zhuhai, China
Published: October 2021

With the rise in the popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) in-home health monitoring, the demand of data processing and analysis increases at the server. This is especially true for ECG data which has to be collected and analyzed continuously in real time. The data transmission and storage capacity of a simple home-use IoT system is often limited. In order to provide a responsive and reasonably high-resolution analysis over the data, the ECG recorder sampling rate must be tuned to an acceptable level such as 50Hz (compared to between 100Hz and 500Hz in lab), a huge amount of time series are to be gathered and dealt with. Therefore, a suitable sampling method that helps shorten the ECG data transformation time and uploading time is very important for cost saving.. In this paper, how to down sample the ECG data is investigated; instead of traditional data sampling methods, the use of a novel Brick-up Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm (BMOA) that automatically optimizes the sampling of ECG data is proposed. By its adaptive design in choosing the most appropriate components, BMOA can build in real-time a best metaheuristic optimization algorithm for each device user assuming no two ECG data series are exactly identical. This dynamic pre-processing approach ensures each time the most optimal part of the ECG data series is harvested for health analysis from the raw data, in different scenarios from different users. In this study various application scenarios using real ECG datasets are simulated. The experimentation is tested with one of the most commonly used ECG classification methods, Long Short-Term Memory Network. The result shows the ECG data sampling by BMOA is indeed adaptive, the classification efficiency is improved, and the data storage requirement is reduced.
The Syndrome of Love
Authors: Stringer Ryan
Published: October 2021

What is love? In this paper I argue that love is a psychological syndrome, or an enormously complex cluster of psychological attitudes and dispositions that’s accompanied by a corresponding set of symptoms that flow from it. More specifically, I argue that love is an affectionate loyalty that takes different shapes across cases and that manifests itself in some set of behavioral and emotional expressions, where this set of expressions also varies across cases. After laying down three theoretical constraints that viable theories of love must satisfy, I sketch my syndrome theory of love in detail and then defend it. First, I argue that it has a strong yet defeasible claim to satisfying the three theoretical constraints. Then I defend my theory against two objections that target its extensional adequacy. I conclude that we have good grounds for being optimistic about the theory even though it calls for further development and scrutiny.
The Feeling Animal
Authors: Thornton Allison Krile , Bailey Andrew M.
Published: October 2021

For good or for ill, we have animal bodies. Through them, we move around, eat and drink, and do many other things besides. We owe much—perhaps our very lives—to these ever-present animals. But how exactly do we relate to our animals? Are we parts of them, or they of us? Do we and these living animals co-inhere or constitute or coincide? Or what? Animalism answers that we are identical to them. There are many objections to animalism, and a dizzying array of rival views. In this article, we do not propose to evaluate those objections and rivals.1 We will instead present a new argument for that view. The argument begins with the fact that we have emotions.
The Humors in Hume's Skepticism
Authors: Goldhaber Charles
Published: October 2021

In the conclusion to the first book of the Treatise, Hume’s skeptical reflections have plunged him into melancholy. He then proceeds through a complex series of stages, resulting in renewed interest in philosophy. Interpreters have struggled to explain the connection between the stages. I argue that Hume’s repeated invocation of the four humors of ancient and medieval medicine explains the succession, and sheds a new light on the significance of skepticism. The humoral context not only reveals that Hume conceives of skepticism primarily as a temperament, not a philosophical view or system. It also resolves a puzzle about how Hume can view skepticism as both an illness and a cure. The skeptical temperament can, depending on its degree of predominance, either contribute to or upset the balance of temperaments required for proper mental functioning.
Bad News for Ardent Normative Realists?
Authors: Schroeter Laura , Schroeter François
Published: October 2021

According to Ardent Normative Realists, reality favors certain ways of valuing and acting. Matti Eklund has recently argued that Ardent Normative Realists are committed to Referential Normativity, i.e., the thesis that the action-guiding and motivational roles associated with normative predicates determine their reference. In this paper, we argue that Referential Normativity should be rejected.