bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Energy and Societal Marketing in the Context of Climate Change
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Petrescu Eva-Cristina , Panait-Ioncică Diana-Eugenia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

In the context of climate change, the objectives of this paper concern the perception of green energy and programs and plans that encourage it, the perception regarding the measures necessary to be taken in terms of green energy and the perception regarding societal marketing actions in the field of energy. The study was carried out by exploiting the primary sources of information, using direct qualitative research, the investigation being realized using semi-directed interviews, and the studied population consisted of potential consumers of green energy. The analysis of the results of the research indicates that most of the interviewed subjects perceived climate change as a danger and also that the majority are familiarised with the forms of green energy and have a formed opinion about the necessary measures. In the study, the measures were divided according to their ex-post (reduction of negative effects) or ex-ante (prevention) character and also function on the decision level at which the mentioned measures are taken: measures at the individual level, measures at the level of energy producers, measures at the level of energy-consuming companies and measures involving government programs and legislative power. In the paper, the perceived societal marketing role in the field of energy is also studied and the specific mix of marketing is presented, which can have important practical implications.
The Implementation of Telemedicine Increases the Quality of Medical Services
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Păcuraru Marcela , Cosma Aurora ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Tiriteu Ștefan ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Zamfir Andreea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to shed light on the characterization of the development and limitations of telemedicine in Romania, as well as on related managerial actions for change and implementation of telemedicine at the institution level. Adopting an exploratory approach, this paper analyzes the documentation found in various publications and scientific articles to illustrate the potential advantages of implementing telemedicine in Romania. The method used is descriptive and quantitative, given the fact that the subject is very widely discussed. Telemedicine cannot replace a classic medical examination, but it can play the role of a preliminary medical consultation, having multiple benefits for both the patient and the healthcare professionals. Telemedicine improves the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases that require continuous monitoring, reducing the frequency of visits to the doctor and the number of hospitalizations. Along with all the other benefits presented in this article, properly used telemedicine can be an important resource for health systems leading to an increase in the quality of medical services. In a context where the development of telemedicine still remains deficient in this country, knowing the benefits offered by telemedicine in the medical field leads to the efficiency of its implementation within the institution. Through a more in-depth analysis of the advantages of telemedicine, we want to encourage providers of medical services and to expedite the transition from the design phase to the implementation and development phase at the national level. The future of telemedicine foresees, along with a wide applicability of artificial intelligence, services for the management and improvement of chronic diseases, as well as health services offered in the comfort of the home, offering the opportunity for the Romanian health system to solve the unequal distribution of medical resources at the national level.
Innovative Trends Through Robotic Process Automation. A Case Study
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Bichel Andreea , Șișu Julia-Anamaria ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Tîrnovanu Andrei ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

The workplace and our daily lives are being transformed by the next generation of digital technology, which includes artificial intelligence and robotic process automation (RPA). And for many businesses and their leadership, digital transformation has emerged as a crucial strategy. Innovation is the key to organizational success in the fast-paced, constantly evolving commercial world of today. Businesses must be adaptable to both internal and external influences because the business environment is constantly changing and developing. The benefits and necessity of employee creativity are increased by the organizational environment's instability. With new strategies across several important departments, including finance, human resources, and internal audit, the authors tracked the development of a service technology solutions organization that has established an intelligent IT operation ecosystem. They then presented their leadership perspective and thought process for the case study's next steps for the business.
Regional Innovation for Sustainable Development: The Case of Romania and China
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Wu Tong
Published: July 2023

In response to the crisis of globalisation since the new crown epidemic, the importance of regionalisation at the national development level has become increasingly evident. Using the Pearl River Delta region in China and the Cluj-Napoca region in Romania as research subjects, this paper presents a comparative and interdisciplinary analysis of the drivers of regional innovation for sustainable development, the approaches and impacts of policy formulation and the dimensions of the impact of regional innovation on sustainable development through a literature analysis and case study approach. The study shows that the drivers of regional innovation for sustainable development mainly include government support (including financial and platform support) and the industrial capacity of local innovation and entrepreneurship (including academic capacity and industrialisation capacity); government policy formulation mainly has centralised and decentralised approaches, with centralisation requiring large upfront investment and decentralisation facing challenges in the integration of industry and research; the dimensions of regional innovation for sustainable development The main impact dimensions of regional innovation on sustainable development are industry-research synergy, social welfare, low carbon and environmental protection, and talent training. Through case studies, this paper also makes recommendations for stakeholders on the practical application of regional innovation. The findings and implications of this study are important references for policy makers, practitioners and researchers.
Linking National Competitiveness to Innovation at a Global Level in the Period 2019-2022
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Toma Sorin-George , Săseanu Andreea Simona ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

The rapid expansion of the globalization process worldwide has continuously shaped the post-Cold War world. It is said that the last three decades represented a period of global economic integration through financial, trade and informational channels. One of the effects of the vast spread of the globalization process was the emergence and expansion of a new type of competition, entitled hypercompetition. Characterised by intense and ceaseless change, innovative competitors and unsustainable competitive advantages, hypercompetition is practically met in all fields of activity. This is why innovation, a prerequisite of competitiveness, has become increasingly important as, in order to achieve superior economic performance, both countries and organizations should make significant efforts to constantly innovate. The goals of the paper are to briefly define the concepts of national competitiveness and innovation, and to illustrate their relationship in the case of countries in the period 2019-2022. The authors achieved the objectives of the paper through a qualitative research method. The paper provides a better understanding of the terms of national competitiveness and innovation. Its novelty is given by the fact that it demonstrates that national competitiveness and innovation are connected at a global level. In the period 2019-2022, developed capitalist countries, in their vast majority, dominated in an obvious manner the top of the world’s most competitive and innovative countries. These results may help policymakers and experts who are in charge of designing national strategies
How Relevant Are Nutrition and Health Claims in Healthier Food Choices of Romanian Consumers?
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Bobe Magdalena , Procopie Roxana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

In European Union, concerns for improving the legislative framework of food labeling materialized in Regulation 1924 (2006) which aims to harmonize the rules used for nutrition and health claims such as “source of vitamin D” or “calcium contributes to normal muscle function” addressed to the average consumer; these concerns were accentuated in 2012 by the adoption of Regulation 432, which approves a list of permitted health claims. In compliance with European law, this paper's goal is to examine how the use of nutrition and health claims modifies Romanian customers' dietary choices and overall health. The challenges and difficulties encountered in the implementation and enforcement of this regulation raised interest for our research. Using the advantages of a statistical survey with a sample of 200 people of different genders, ages and educational levels, we aimed to evaluate the effect of nutrition and health claims on food consumption decisions; thus, it is highlighted how the consumers use individual factors (personal eating style), product sensory characteristics (taste) and shelf-life cognitive cues (nutrition label, brand, price) in food selection, but also how this selection influences their food consumption. The results of this work can be helpful to analyze the perception of Romanian consumers about the efficiency, accuracy and consistency of these mentions present on food product labels. The research is all the more valuable as recently many studies have focused on the analysis of BOP (Back-of-pack) or FOP (Front-of-pack) labeling systems. We conclude by discussing possible opportunities to improve the comprehensiveness of these mentions so that consumers can more easily direct their choices towards nutritionally balanced foods and, thus, stimulate and support the responsible behavior of producers.
Business Resilience and Concerns of Companies and SMEs for Internationalization in Times of Globalization and Risks
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Benabed Anis
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates, describes and presents business resilience and concerns of companies and SMEs for internationalization in times of globalization and risks. Globalization has exposed them to risks and more attention. The used research method relied on a literature review, a quantitative and qualitative research using VOSviewer and data analysis. The research questions are “What the main risks that business and the process of Internationalization could face in times of Globalizations? “Is business resilience important for companies such as SMEs and business?” The results showed that Internationalizing a company, taking the example of SMEs is a process that relies on the one hand on the way products and services are well positioned and on the other hand on developing them to stay or enter other markets. Expending business overseas into other markets, countries and continents is not easy due to factors such as the ignorance of market with difficulties in accessing and finance, business operations and worrying about adverse scenarios like wars, recessions, the increase of inflation rate and other risks that affect business and internationalization . In conclusion, business resilience is a great option for companies and SMEs in particular to stay and adapt in international markets and once the business or company is internationalized in a resilient way it proves that its process of internationalization is resilient in times of risks and threats to its abilities. it could be possible that internationalization is not universal between allies since it can be affected by geopolitical instability, differences and conflicts. SMEs in particular and companies in general should rely on resilience as an important step while and before dealing with other markets that are exposed from time to time to risks in the process of internationalization and times of Globalization.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN MELALUI SOSIALISASI
Authors: Rasmadi I. P. , Tjukup I. K. , Yustiawan D. G.P. , Sugama I.D. G.D.
Published: July 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan urgensi pendidikan anti-korupsi didalam proses belajar mengajar yang didalamnya menekankan penerapan nilai dan prinsip anti-korupsi. Kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya mempelajari dan memahami nilai dan prinsip anti-korupsi sebagai usaha preventif didalam memberantas korupsi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan data lapangan (field research) untuk mengetahui gejala yang terjadi di masyarakat kemudian menggunakan data kepustakaan (library research) dalam menemukan bahan pengabdian terkait dengan nilai dan prinsip antikorupsi kemudian kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah yang diakhiri dengan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan baru mengenai upaya preventif pemberantasan korupsi yang mereka bisa terapkan di lingkungan sekolah, rumah dan masyarakat, selain itu guru juga paham tentang peranannya sebagai agen perubahan yang mampu mengembangkan psikologis anak didiknya dengan pendidikan yang sistemik terkait dengan pemberantasan korupsi. Peserta termotifasi untuk menerapkan nilai dan prinsip anti-korupsi pada lingkungan sekolah.

 

Kata kunci : Sekolah, pendidikan anti-korupsi
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK EDUKASI STANDAR PROKES ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI DESA PEMECUTAN KLOD
Authors: Paranegara Y. V. , Basmantra I. N.
Published: July 2023

Vaksinasi COVID-19 sebagian besar dilaksanakan pada orang dewasa dan vaksinasi untuk anak-anak dalam jarak umur 0-17 tahun masih minim. Meskipun vaksinasi sudah ditekankan untuk dilakukan, masih terdapat orang dewasa yang baru melakukan vaksin dosis pertama, dosis pertama dan kedua, dan adapun yang belum melaksanakannya. Oleh karena itu, anak-anak menjadi rentan terinfeksi COVID-19 dari orang tua. Kedisiplinan anak-anak serta orang tua secara tidak langsung dalam menerapkan standar prokes yang berupa menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak (social distancing), dan menjaga kebersihan. Serta kurangnya kesadaran terhadap pentingnya penerapan standar prokes untuk mengurangi resiko serta mencegah potenti penyebaran COVID-19. Di era pandemi COVID-19, media sosial telah menjadi salah satu alat pembelajaran, selain sarana hiburan, media sosial bisa dijadikan alternatif sumber jawaban atas pertanyaan sehari-hari, termasuk informasi dan pertanyaan tentang infeksi virus COVID-19. Media sosial yang digunakan adalah Instagram, dimana konten-konten menarik berupa video dan gambar yang menarik serta sistem operasional yang mudah digunakan oleh anak-anak. Implementasi akun media sosial yang membagikan informasi terkini seputar COVID-19 dan standar prokes yang menarik agar anak-anak tidak merasa bosan serta mensosialisasikan secara langsung kepada anak-anak di daerah Monang Maning, Desa Pemecutan Klod, Denpasar sebagai inisiasi awal dalam penyebaran akun sosial media. Melalui metode ini, akun Instagram yang dibuat terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran anak-anak dan orang tua tentang COVID-19 dan lebih disiplin dalam menerapkan standar prokes untuk upaya mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19.

 

Kata kunci : Media sosial, Anak dibawah Umur, Standar Prokes
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESEHATAN LANSIA TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN METODE PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Noviati E. , Kusumawanty J. , Rahmawati I. , - Rosmiati , Marliany H. , Kurniawan R.
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi merupakan factor resiko utama penyebab penyakit kronis dan kematian. Berdasarkan survey kesehatan rumah tangga, terdapat sebesar 26,3% penderita hipertensi tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Berdasarkan data WHO dari 100% penderita hipertensi, hanya 25% yang mendapat pengobatan, dan hanya 12,5% yang mendapatkan pengobatan yang baik. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dan meningkatnya kemampuan lansia mencegah komplikasi hipertensi. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kader posyandu lansia di Lingkungan Rancapetir Kabupaten Ciamis. Pengabdian ini diikuti oleh peserta sebanyak 12 orang yakni lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah diantaranya pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar, seluruh peserta berkomitmen untuk menerapkan seluruh anjuran yang diberikan narasumber.

 

Kata Kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Stroke
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERIKANAN IKAN LELE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA
Authors: Hatiningsih Sayi , Ditama I.K.N. , Diantara I.K.W. , Wirawan I.K.G.S. , Puspasari D.A.D. , Rupayasa N.M.J.A.D. , Pratama P.B.A. , Puteri N.P.Y.A.
Published: July 2023

Desa Kekeran adalah salah satu desa penghasil ikan air tawar di Bali. Desa Kekeran merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung. Ikan lele adalah salah satu komoditas ikan air tawar yang banyak dibudidayakan di Desa Kekeran. Disisi lain, pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan berbagai perubahan di segala bidang kehidupan masyarakat Bali, terutama perekonomian. Banyak sektor usaha di Bali seperti warung makan, restoran dan hotel yang mengalami penurunan atau kerugian. Hal ini berkorelasi dengan penurunan permintaan konsumen terhadap ikan air tawar khususnya ikan lele. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kontribusi dari banyak pihak dalam upaya penyelesaian dampak Covid-19 ini, salah satunya melalui peran mahasiswa melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata. Pengabdian masyarakat bersama mahasiswa ini bermaksud untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam mengembangkan usaha ikan lele kepada masyarakat Desa Kekeran. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan usaha ikan lele telah berjalan dengan baik. Masyarakat Desa Kekeran, terutama Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Tunjung Putih sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan tersebut. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi masyarakat karena bisa meningkatkan informasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci : Desa Kekeran, pandemi Covid-19, KKN Tematik, peran mahasiswa, ikan lele
A study on the Effect of Digital Literacy Capacity of Elderly Consumers on Digital Vulnerability
Authors:   JEJU NATIONAL UNICERSITY TOURISM,BUSINESS,AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Kang Donghwan , Bai Haoyue
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the consumption status of the elderly who are alienated in the process of rapidly transitioning to the digital economy after the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the COVID-19 pandemic, and digital literacy and vulnerability due to changes in digital perception.
In Korea, the proportion of people aged 65 or older is on the nse and is expected to reach a super-aged society by 2026, and new technologies and rapid changes in the industrial environment are positive, but vulnerable groups such as the elderly do not adapt to these changes, which can deepen the information gap and cause economic and social inequality.
In previous studies, digital alienation occurs due to the digital gap of the elderly, and social interest and support measures are suggested for this, but this study aims to further subdivide this and present a research direction to re - examine digital literacy and vulnerability for elderly consumers.
Nutritional status and dietary habits among Quranic school's (Khalwa) students in Khartoum State, Sudan: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Noureddin Ahmed , Koko Abubaker , Adam Mohammed , Ahmed Almegdad , Mahmoud Ahmed , Abdalhameed Mohammed , Elkhalifa Mohammed , Omer Anoud
Published: July 2023

Khalawi are non-governmental, traditional educational boarding institutions, widely scattered in Sudan. Many Khalawi are resource-limited with deficient feeding and poor housing conditions, which could seriously affect the students' health. A crosssectional study was conducted, involving all students of a Khalwa in Sharg Al-Neel Locality, Khartoum State. Demographic data were collected using a structured questionnaire with anthropometric measurements, along with laboratory and clinical assessments for anaemia. The dietary behaviours of students were also assessed using Global Schoolbased Health Survey. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software. A total of 131 students were included in this study. Their mean age was 13.7 ± 2.7 years, nearly half of them were from Darfur State in western Sudan, and the majority of them are primary school students. Upon assessment, many displayed serious symptoms and signs of anaemia namely: conjunctival pallor, palmar pallor, fatigability, lightheadedness and palpitation. Based on their haemoglobin testing, 95% were anemic and 24% had severe anaemia. Although 63.6% of them had normal body mass index (4.5%), 11.4%, were found ‘severely thin' and ‘thin', respectively. Regarding their dietary habits, 46.8% of them consumed milk or milk products less than one time per day, while 20.6% did not consume milk products in the past 30 days. Moreover, 39.4%, 44.9% and 39.4% did not consume any vegetables, fruits or fruit juice, respectively, in the past month. Students of Khalwa displayed poor dietary habits, which resulted in nutritional deficiencies. Programmes must be directed towards improving the quality of diet provided at these schools.
CINTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT EKSISTENSIALISME JEAN-PAUL SARTRE
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: July 2023

Beberapa filosof menjelaskan definisi cinta sebagai sesuatu hal yang indah, cinta diartikan sebagai spirit atau dasar dari kehidupan manusia. Cinta memberikan nuansa yang positif yang berdampak pada sebuah keharmonisan dan kedamaian manusia. Namun, berbeda dengan pandangan seorang fiosof eksistensialisme Jean-Paul Sartre yang menganggap cinta bukanlah sesuatu yang indah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hermeneutik filosofis dengan menggali pemikiran-pemikiran Jean-Paul Sartre yang berkaitan dengan cinta. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, Sartre mengartikan sebuah cinta sebagai suatu hal yang menyebabkan konflik, hal itu didasarkan pada pendapat Sartre yang mengatakan manusia tidak bebas, serta selalu menjadi objek dalam relasi yang disebut cinta tersebut. Kedua, cinta diartikan sebagai sebuah penipuan diri, karena menyebabkan manusia tidak autentik dan diperbudak oleh cinta. Ketiga, Sartre menjelaskan hubungan seksual adalah penyerahan eksistensinya secara bulat-bulat kepada orang lain.
¿Qué necesito saber de vosotros para poder acompañar vuestro proceso de aprendizaje?
Authors:   Universidad de Barcelona (España), Sancho Gil Juana M.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to situate the context, development and contributions of the TRAY-AP project, whose overall objective is to unveil the learning trajectories of university students considering their conceptions, strategies, technologies, and learning contexts. It begins by arguing the need to consider the changing nature of the world and its multiple contexts, technologies, ways of learning and expectations and the notion of knowledge. It argues the difficulty of teaching, educating, and accompanying the learning process of ‘unknown’ people with whom it is difficult to establish connections. It goes on to explain the main features of the research project. It concludes with some of the contributions and possible contributions to improving teaching and learning at the University.
El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la educación: transformación de la forma de enseñar y de aprender
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), González-González Carina S.
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated its potential to transform numerous fields and education is no exception. In today’s digital age, AI has emerged as a powerful tool that is revolutionizing teaching and learning. In this article, we will explore the impact of artificial intelligence in education and how it is transforming the educational landscape at all levels. From personalizing learning to improving feedback and developing interactive resources, we will examine how AI is changing how we acquire knowledge and skills.
Efectos socioeducativos de una infrarrepresentación de las mujeres en la cultura gamer: una revisión de la literatura
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura (España), Melo-Sánchez Jairo , Revuelta-Domínguez Francisco Ignacio ,   Universidad de Extremadura (España), Guerra-Antequera Jorge ,   Universidad de Extremadura (España), Cerezo-Pizarro Mario ,   Universidad de Extremadura (España)
Published: July 2023

This research tries to respond to the problem of the lack of comprehensive representation and the presence of sexist stereotypes in video games. This means a decrease in the perception of women in society, and in the way they are treated in real life. It is carried out through a review of the literature (N= 50). It is concluded that there is still a lack of female leadership in the video game industry and a need to guarantee a fair and equitable representation of women in video games, since these are part of digital culture and have social and educational effects to consider.
Cuestiones sobre liderazgo en las organizaciones educativas
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra (España), Gabari-Gambarte M. Inés , Palacios-Garraza Ana ,   Universidad Pública de Navarra (España), palategi-Begiristain Jaione A ,   Universidad Pública de Navarra (España)
Published: July 2023

The evolution of the term leadership has had its reflection in the different types of school management through the ages. Today, there is a tendency to associate the group more than a specific individual, establishing a shared governance between leader and community. In order to analyze the perception of leadership in educational organizations that have the management teams of the public network in the CF of Navarre, we opted for an experimental descriptive-explanatory empirical study of mixed design. For the collection of data, an ad hoc online distribution questionnaire is developed. The perceptions of the 112 participating centers indicate as necessary characteristics: communicative style, shared responsibility based on the trust of the teaching team, accessibility and empathy, coinciding with studies on the subject.
Development of the method for determination of the mucilage forming ability of flax seeds as a new breeding trait
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Zelentsov S.V. , Zelentsov V.S. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Moshnenko E.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Saenko G.M. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Ryabenko L.G. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: July 2023

The concept of visualization and measurement of linear dimensions of slime capsules around individual swollen seeds of oil flax was proposed and implemented for the first time. The studies were carried out in 2020–2022 on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Research Center VNIIMK, Krasnodar on five varieties of oil flax of own breeding. Various methods of visualizing the boundaries of mucilage capsules around moistened oilseeds have been tested on these varieties. Among them, the most obvious method was chosen in the form of soaking of dry flax seeds in a buffer solution with a colorant, followed by fixing the size of the mucilage zones formed in the seed circle. For the mathematical description of the shape of oil flax seeds, the three-dimensional geometric shape – an ellipsoid, which is closest in shape and proportions, and the corresponding mathematical algorithms for calculating its volume, cross-section and longitudinal section have been selected. The well-known mathematical algorithms for calculating the configuration of the longitudinal 4 and cross-section of ellipses is optimized for calculating the cross-section of the bottom semi-ellipsoid forms of mucilage capsules of oil seeds during gravitational runoff of peripheral sections of low molecular-weight slime to a flat bottom surface. A mathematical algorithm has been selected to calculate the shape of the longitudinal and cross-sections of the mucilage capsule around the seed of oil flax for the case of compensation for the deforming effect of gravitational runoff, forming a symmetrical appearance close to the shape of the mucilage capsules of oil flax seeds in the soil. The practical use of the chosen mathematical algorithms for the first time allowed us to formulate the concept of the mucilage-forming ability of seeds, and to evaluate the formation of this trait in five varieties of oil flax bred at VNIIMK. The results of the calculations showed the presence of significant genotypic polymorphism according to new features for oil flax, such as the volume of the mucilage capsule with the seed included in it, the net volume of the mucilage capsule of an individual seed and the total mucilage-forming ability of the seed.
Mandibular Expansion in Orthodontics: A Review
Authors: Vijay Kumar Jangra  , Aditi Sharma  , Rohini Sharma  , Surbhi Sharma
Published: July 2023

BDS, Private Practitioner, Panchkula, Haryana, India-134109
Travel Guidelines, Isolation and Quarantine in Travel
Authors: Ritik Sharma
Published: July 2023

In this day and age, travelling is an essential part of humankind. However, Covid-19 is not over yet and travelling continues to be risky. Hence, World Health Organisation and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  issue guidelines which everyone must follow during travel. From installation of hand sanitizers to wearing masks by everyone, Covid-19 has changed the world of travel.
Assessing the Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation among School Children in a North Indian District
Authors: Prakrit Sharma  , Sandeep Singh Siddhu  , Tika Thapa
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is a dental condition which affects the first permanent molars ranging from white opacities to complete breakdown on the teeth and is considered as a matter of global concern.  AIM: To assess the prevalence of MIH in school children aged 8-12 years in District Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India. MATERIALS AND METHOD: This cross-sectional study was conducted by examining 793 school children aged 8-12 years in various schools. ental examinations were conducted by four standardized examiners and four recording assistants who entered data in a pre-tested and pre-validated proforma. MIH was clinically identified by the ten-point scoring criteria given by European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (EAPD) 2011. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24.0 and the student’s t-test and multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: Out of 793 children, 186 were diagnosed with MIH (23.5%) with its  prevalence reported to be more in boys (102, 54.8%) in comparison to girls (84, 45.2%). The most commonly affected tooth was the mandibular left first permanent molar (22.4%). There was a statistically significant difference reported between gender (p=0.03) and maxillary and mandibular molars (p=0.02), whereas there was no significant difference among MIH involvement on the site (right and left). CONCLUSION: As per the data suggested by the present study, it is important that students be screened regularly for the same so that they can be provided early and prompt treatment.
Unfair Jeopardy of Third and Fourth Hand Smoking
Authors: Nidhi Thakur  , Lalita Kumari  , Krishna Chauhan
Published: July 2023

Smoking-related illnesses and fatalities continue to be a significant public health issue because it is still the world’s biggest cause. The harmful effects of active smoking and second hand smoke on health are now well documented. Third-hand smoke (THS) and fourth-hand smoke exposure, on the other hand, are relatively new terms that have only recently been defined in the context of environmental and public health. Third-hand smoke is composed of pollutants that accumulate indoors when tobacco is smoked. Third-hand smoke is constituted of chemicals that adhere to surfaces. THS contains tobacco smoke components that can linger on interior surfaces and in dust for months before being gaseously released back into the atmosphere. Humans who have been exposed to third parties are more likely to develop cancer, have DNA damage, and heal wounds more slowly. Pregnant women are at an increased risk of stillbirth, premature birth, and sudden infant death syndrome (crib death). Smoking is a learned behaviour. Like third hand smoke fourth hand smoke also pose a potential health threat to children and young adults. When people see their role models, on-screen celebrities, friends, and co-workers smoking, the behaviour becomes normalised and acceptable.  It is too early to predict the combined health effects of third and fourth hand smoke. Probably the most important intervention would be to raise public awareness of the problem, which adds yet another reason to remain active in the anti-smoking campaign.
Artificial Skin: A Review
Authors: Rumeet Kaur  , Chahat Kaushal
Published: July 2023

The skin is a multifunctional organ that is protective, self healing and sensing and many forms of artificial skin have also been developed, having properties and functionalities approximating to natural skin. Artificial skin can be formed by biological substances as well as non-biological substances. This article maps out the structural difference between natural and artificial skin, the need for formation of artificial skin which is very useful for treating patients with burn injuries and various other skin conditions.
A geometry of crises, criticism and collective action
Authors:   Maastricht University, Gabriëls René
Published: July 2023

This chapter discusses the need for an alternative to neoliberalism, which has convinced many people that there is no alternative to free-market capitalism. The experiences of people suffering from the consequences of neoliberal policies, such as poverty and environmental pollution, are depoliticized, and there is a democratic deficit when politicians do not listen to them. Social movements and collective action are necessary to combat the transnational geometry of crises in Europe, and a sense of injustice is an essential driver of political resistance. The article explores the relations between the socio-economic, ecological, and crisis of democracy and the possibilities of political opposition to this geometry of crises.
The Privacy Act 1993 and university disciplinary proceedings: A hypothetical case study?
Authors: Stewart Gordon
Published: July 2023

Since the passage of the Privacy Act 1993, a number of concerns has been raised regarding its application to university practices. That concern was illustrated, for example, by the cessation in 1993 of the publication of Victoria University examination results in daily newspapers, and by the redrafting of the University's enrolment forms to accommodate the perceived effect of the legislation. In the same year, the Academic Registrar at Victoria University asked whether the Act might be applicable to university disciplinary proceedings, and if so, could it impede them? This article addresses those two questions.
The role of the medical laboratory assistant, the law and the need for reform
Authors: Culbert Philip Edward
Published: July 2023

This article is an analysis of the role of the medical laboratory assistant ('MLA') in New Zealand's medical pathology laboratories. The article begins with a description of the occupational and legislative background to the practice of medical laboratory technology in New Zealand and proceeds to identify some current issues. In particular, the role of the MLA is analysed. Attention is focused on the scope of the MLA's role in the laboratory and the issue of supervision. The article then discusses a possible conflict between the Medical Auxiliaries Act 1966 and the Medical Laboratory Technologists Regulations 1989. It is argued that the Regulations are, if not ultra vires, then at least in need of reform in order to reflect the intention of the Act. Some appropriate reforms are suggested.
Steps to an ecological jurisprudence: A review of I'm Namen der Natur
Authors: Macduff Ian
Published: July 2023

The author discusses Klaus Bosselmann's book Im Namen der Natur: Der Weg zum okologischen Rechtsstaat (Scherz Verlag, 1992). The book discusses ecological issues and the rebirth of the ecological legal state. Macduff argues that Bosselmann's book is an important book that brings together the traditional and critical lines of argument about legitimacy, the epistemological redirections of contemporary theologians and physicists, the legal issues of rights and sovereignty, a critical history of late industrial society, and a comprehensive analysis of environmental issues. Macduff concludes that the book needs to be seen not just as a book in environmental law but as a model of the kind of synthesis that modern times require. It is a model of jurisprudence in a very real sense, in moving beyond the safe confines of self-referential and narrowly defined intellectual boundaries, to take on the whole of the intellectual moral, scientific and spiritual culture that shapes crisis and its resolution.
Law Commission Succession Project: Communal Family Property?
Authors: Sutton R J
Published: July 2023

The author presents a personal view of a possible future law of family property. At the heart of that law is the concept of "communal property". Communal property is maintained or built up by some members of the family in the expectation that all members of their family will benefit from it. Because of that expectation the legal owner of communal property may not be able to claim the unfettered power of disposing of it by way of gift, family settlement or will. If called upon to evaluate such arrangements, the courts should have regard to the broader interests of the family as a whole and not just the wishes of the legal owner. This notion is found in the present law governing disputes over the division of matrimonial property and the property of de facto partners. Admittedly, the idea that the whole family (and not just the partners) should benefit has limited application in those disputes. It becomes much more important when a surviving spouse or partner dies, disinheriting members of the family. The concept of communal family property can help to explain the judges' current practice in making awards under the Family Protection Act 1955. It may help resolve a much wider range of issues arising in the reform of the law of inheritance.
The Minister of Justice's Opening Speech
Authors: Graham D A M
Published: July 2023

The author, then the Minister of Justice, presents the opening speech of the symposium on Family Property and the Law held by the New Zealand Institute of Advanced Legal Studies. The author comments on the role of the Government in family property, as well as the legislation surrounding family property including the Matrimonial Property Act 1976.
A Time for Leadership
Authors: Peters Winston
Published: July 2023

Winston Peters, the leader of the New Zealand First Party, provides his party's ten principles by which he wishes to guide all New Zealanders in the way ahead for the Treaty negotiation process. Peters argues that it was time for all New Zealanders to rise above the Government's failure to introduce a meaningful settlement process. First, it was important to find the proper mandate and representation of Māori. Secondly, Māori who mandate a representative must be bound by that representative's decisions. Thirdly, the majority view of mandated Māori representation must prevail. Fourthly, there is a need for mutual decision as to the final arbiter in the absence of an amicable agreement between Māori and the Crown. Fifthly, it is important to identify the core matters in the Treaty settlement process – which are capable of settlement, and which are not? Sixthly, the matters that should be taken into consideration to arrive at a settlement process regime should be identified. Seventhly, it is important to identify the onus in the settlement process as well as where the funding for the presentation of evidence will come from. Eighthly, the regime for valuation and/or actuarial assessments on issues of cost price, value and discount must be identified. Ninthly, it must be recognised that the needs of young Māori must override those of older generations. Finally, there must be a process of education leading to a national consensus. This article also contains a question and answer session with Mr Peters.
Proceedings of a Hui held at Hirangi Marae, Turangi
Authors: Durie M D
Published: July 2023

This article is a report based on the deliberations of a national Māori Hui held at the Hirangi marae, Turangi on Sunday 29 January 1995. Sir Hepi Te Heuheu called the Hui in response to the Government's Proposals for the Settlement of Treaty of Waitangi Claims and to consider how the rangatiratanga of Iwi might be advanced. The report discusses some preliminary considerations. The report then criticises the process adopted to develop the Proposal, including its lack of genuine consultation. The report then discusses the principles underlying the Proposal, the assumptions made by the Proposal, and the Proposal's settlement framework. An alternative approach is provided by the report, mostly focusing on constitutional change. The final part of the report contains substantive recommendations for the Crown.
Potential inhibiting activities of phytochemicals in Scilla natalensis bulbs against schistosomiasis
Authors: Oyebamiji Abel Kolawole , Babalola Jonathan Oyebamiji , Odelade Kehinde Abraham , Akintelu Sunday Adewale , Nubi Olubunmi Ayoola , Aworinde Halleluyah Oluwatobi , Faboro Esther , Akintayo Emmanuel Temitope , Semire Banjo
Published: July 2023

Schistosomiasis remains one of the severe ailments that affect both man and woman in South Africa. It is caused by blood fluke, and the rate at which it causes death is alarming in some areas of America, Asia as well as in African countries. It is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) with grave impact on social and economic situation of countries with low sanitation awareness. Thus, the search for lasting solution to this menace, has drawn the attention of many global researchers using phytochemicals from Scilla natalensis via in silico approach. The studied compounds were optimized using Spartan 14. Docking study was executed via Pymol, Autodock tool, Auto dock vina and discovery studio. Compound 9 with –8.2 kcal mol–1 and –9.4 kcal mol–1 as binding affinity proved to possess highest ability to inhibit glutathione S-transferase and thioredoxin-glutathione reductase than other compounds. Also, ADMET properties for compound 9 and praziquantel were explored and reported. Our findings may open the door for the design of novel drug-like molecules with better efficiency.
Müxtəlif Dozalarda Alkoholun Beyinciyin Purkinye Hüceyrələrinə Təsiri.
Authors: İsmayılov T.  , G.Ə.Həsənova  , S.H.Yusifova  , Ş.E.Məmmədov
Published: July 2023

Giriş. Ədəbiyyatdakı məlumatlara görə beynin müxtəlif şöbələri alkohola seçici həssaslıq göstərir [5,6,7]. Baxmayaraq ki, beyinciyin Purkinye hüceyrələri (PH) hərəkətlərin nəzarətində böyük rol oynayır və müxtəlif növ afferent qıcıqlara yüksək reaktivlik göstərir, alkoholun bu hüceyrələrə təsiri barədə məlumatlar azdır və bir-birinə ziddir. Bundan başqa, alkoholun təsirindən baş verən hərəkət pozğunluqları beyincik ataksiyası olan xəstələrin koordinasiyasının pozulmaları ilə oxşardır, lakin mövcud kliniki material alkohol intoksikasiyası zamanı beyincik qabığının sinir hüceyrələrinin erken morfoloji dəyişiklikləri aşkar etmək imkanı vermir [4,8,9]. Əvvəlki tədqiqatlarımız [1,2,3,10] etanolun kiçik dozasının təsirindən beyinciyin Purkinye hüceyrələrində baş verən dəyişiklikləri və alkoholun təkrarən yeridilməsinin kumulyativ təsirini aşkar etmişdir.
О Риске Развития Анеуплодии Эмбрионов В Зависимости От Патозооспермии Мужчин В Программе Вспомогательных Репродуктивных Технологий
Authors: M.K. Ismailova  , A.T. Gasanova
Published: July 2023

Введение: Вопрос мужского бесплодия с каждым днём приобретает все большую актуальность. Согласно различным статистическим источникам в настоящее время в структуре бесплодия мужской фактор составляет 50-60. Хотя всего пару десятков лет назад это цифра была всего 30 [3]. Рассматривая этиологические и патогенетические аспекты мужского бесплодия необходимо отметить ,что речь идет не только о количественном изменении числа и степени подвижности сперматозоидов но и о морфологических, генетических и функциональных нарушениях [11].
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS DRONE PADA PROSES PEMUPUKAN CAIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN PERTANIAN PADI ORGANIK
Authors: Hariyanto Kris , Poerwanto Eko , Nur Santoso Prasidananto
Published: July 2023

SMK Muhamadiyah Sentolo terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Mata pencaharian masyarakat di daerah ini 80% adalah petani yang memiliki etos kerja yang baik..Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam upaya mengembangkan pertanian antara lain menurunnya minat para generasi muda terhadap usaha di bidang pertanian khususnya tanaman padi, hal tersebut disebabkan karena proses pengerjaan terhadap kegiatan pertanian tersebut relatif cukup melelahkan. Sedangkan generasi tua sudah selayaknya diganti untuk kemudian agar kegiatan pertanian terus berlanjut. Penelitian ini melakukan studi komparasi dengan menggunakan teknologi yang mendukung proses pemupukan cair dengan bantuan drone. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan membandingkan penggunaan teknologi drone untuk pemupukan dengan teknologi konvensional atau manual pada tanaman padi selama satu kali musim tanam. Hasil penyemprotan drone yang diperlukan untuk pemupukan pada luasan 1 hektar adalah 0.25 jam, pupuk yang dibutuhkan pada luasan 1 hektar adalah 40 liter, kerja yang dibutuhkan pada luasan 1 hektar adalah 160 liter/jam.