bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combating Corruption in Sport: Legal Aspect (Lucha contra la corrupción en el deporte: aspecto legal)
Authors: Kolomoiets Tetiana , Tkalych Maxym , Melnyk Petro , Panchenko Bogdan , Tolmachevska Yuliia
Published: March 2021

Globalization processes do not ignore any sphere of human life. They did not miss the field of sports. As a result, the problem of corruption, which used to be unequally prevalent in every national jurisdiction, is beginning to threaten the integrity of sport at the global level. Therefore, legal science has a task to determine the legal algorithms for combating sports corruption both within the country and in the international arena. The study aims to establish legal mechanisms to combat corruption in sports at both national and international levels. The object of research is public relations in the field of sports law. The subject of the study is public relations in the field of sports law, which have developed concerning methods and means of combating sports corruption. The research methods were philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods such as dialectical, system-structural, comparative-legal, and formal-legal methods. As a result of the work, a description of the state of research of the problem was given, the main approaches to defining the concept of sports corruption and match-fixing were analyzed, the legal framework (international and national) was characterized, specific examples of corruption offenses and their solution in sports were given.
Resumen. Los procesos de globalización no ignoran ningún ámbito de la vida humana. No faltaron al campo de los deportes. Como resultado, el problema de la corrupción, que solía prevalecer de manera desigual en todas las jurisdicciones nacionales, está comenzando a amenazar la integridad del deporte a nivel mundial. Por lo tanto, la ciencia jurídica tiene la tarea de determinar los algoritmos legales para combatir la corrupción deportiva tanto en el país como en el ámbito internacional. El estudio tiene como objetivo establecer mecanismos legales para combatir la corrupción en el deporte tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. El objeto de investigación son las relaciones públicas en el ámbito del derecho deportivo. El tema del estudio son las relaciones públicas en el campo del derecho deportivo, que se han desarrollado sobre métodos y medios para combatir la corrupción deportiva. Los métodos de investigación fueron filosóficos, científicos generales y métodos científicos especiales, como los métodos dialéctico, estructural de sistema, legal comparativo y legal formal. Como resultado del trabajo se dio una descripción del estado de investigación del problema, se analizaron los principales enfoques para definir el concepto de corrupción deportiva y partidos contractuales, se caracterizó el marco legal (internacional y nacional), ejemplos específicos de Se dieron a conocer los delitos de corrupción y su solución en el deporte.
Desarrollo de competencias en educadores físicos en formación a través de la inclusión de programas de educación aventura en México (Development of competencies in physical education teachers in training through the inclusion of adventure education progr
Authors: González-Rivas Ramón Alfonso , Zueck Enríquez María Del Carmen , Baena-Extremera Antonio , Marín Uribe Rigoberto , Soto Valenzuela Ma. Concepción , Irigoyen Gutiérrez Hugo Eduardo
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las competencias profesionales desarrolladas por profesores de educación física en formación, durante la aplicación de actividades en el medio natural. Método, un estudio de caso con nueve estudiantes de licenciatura en educación física, solo dos de ellos con experiencias previas en actividades en el medio natural. Se empleó una secuencia didáctica basada en la metodología de Educación de Aventura. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo por medio de videograbación, el análisis se realizó utilizando elementos de la teoría fundamentada a través del software Atlas Ti. Los resultados revelaron cuatro competencias profesionales favorecidas durante la aplicación de la secuencia didáctica: 1) trabajo en equipo y liderazgo, 2) dominio conceptual de Educación Aventura, 3) dominio técnico de actividades lúdicas en el medio natural, y 4) pedagogía y didáctica de la Educación Física en actividades al aire libre; adicionalmente se encontró que durante las actividades los hombres fueron más participativos que las mujeres. Se logró identificar competencias que no estaban consideradas en la planeación académica docente, llevando a concluir que los programas de Educación Aventura pueden fortalecer la formación de los estudiantes de educación física.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the professional competencies developed by physical education teachers in training, during the application of outdoor activities. Method, a case study, participated were nine undergraduate students in physical education, two of them had previous experiences in outdoor activities. A didactic sequence based on the Adventure Education methodology was used. Data was collected by video recording, and the analysis of the data obtained was processed by the elements of grounded theory through the Atlas Ti software. The results showed four professional competencies favored during the application of the didactic sequence: 1) teamwork and leadership, 2) conceptual domain of Adventure Education, 3) technical domain of recreational outdoor activities, and 4) pedagogy and didactics of the physical education in outdoor activities; additionally, it was found that males participated more than females during the activities. It was also possible to identify competencies that were not considered in the academic planning of teachers, leading to the conclusion that Adventure Education programs can strengthen the training of physical education students.
Relación de la Asimetría Bilateral y el Déficit Bilateral con la Velocidad del Cambio de Dirección en Atletas Cadetes de Karate: Un estudio Piloto (Relationship of Bilateral Asymmetry and Bilateral Deficit with the Change of Direction Speed in Cadet Kara
Authors: Ojeda-Aravena Alex , Azócar-Gallardo Jairo , Herrera-Valenzuela Tomás , García-García José Manuel
Published: March 2021

Antecedentes: La Asimetría Bilateral (AB) y el Déficit Bilateral (DBL) y su potencial relación negativa con el rendimiento físico es actualmente estudiada, aunque la relación con la velocidad del cambio de dirección (CODS) y el sprint lineal (5-M) en atletas de karate se desconoce. Objetivo: Examinar las correlaciones entre la AB y el DBL con el CODS y 5-M, así como entre el salto horizontal con el CODS y 5-M. Métodos: Diez atletas hombres de categoría cadetes participaron voluntariamente de este estudio. Entre las habilidades físicas evaluadas se incluyeron: salto horizontal bilateral (SBJ), salto horizontal unilateral derecho (RSBJ), salto horizontal unilateral izquierdo (LSBJ), CODS y 5-M. Posteriormente, la AB y el DBL fueron calculados. Resultados: Se reportó una baja AB (5.17 ± 3.61%) y presencia de DBL (-36.9 ± 6.2 %). Correlaciones moderadas entre la AB con CODS (r = -.38; R2 = .15%; p = .30) y 5-M (r = -.47; R2 = .22%; p = .19) y entre DBL con 5-M (r = .51; R2 = .26%; p = .16) y bajas con CODS (r = .20; R2 = .04%; p = .60). Correlaciones significativas (p < .05) entre CODS con RSBJ (r = -.92; R2 = .85%; p = .00), SBJ (r = -.87; R2 = .75%; p = .00) y LSBJ (r = -.82; R2 = .67%; p = .00). Conclusiones: La AB y el DBL se relacionarían negativamente con el CODS y 5-M. Aunque, el CODS se relaciona con la fuerza explosiva horizontal bilateral y unilateral.
Abstract. Background: Bilateral asymmetry (AB) and Bilateral Deficit (DBL) and their potential negative relationship with physical performance is currently studied, although the relationship with change of direction speed (CODS) and linear sprint (5-M) in karate athletes is unknown. Aim: To examine correlations between AB and DBL with CODS and 5-M, as well as between horizontal jump with CODS and 5-M. Methods: Ten male cadet athletes voluntarily participated in this study. The physical abilities assessed included: bilateral horizontal jump (SBJ), right unilateral horizontal jump (RSBJ), left unilateral horizontal jump (LSBJ), CODS and 5-M. Subsequently, AB and DBL were calculated. Results: Low AB (5.17 ± 3.61%) and presence of DBL (-36.9 ± 6.2 %) were reported. Moderate correlations between AB with CODS (r = -.38; R2 = .15%; p = .30) and 5-M (r = -.47; R2 = .22%; p = .19) and between DBL with 5-M (r = .51; R2 = .26%; p = .16) and low with CODS (r = .20; R2 = .04%; p = .60). Significant correlations (p < .05) between CODS with RSBJ (r = -.92; R2 = .85%; p = .00), SBJ (r = -.87; R2 = .75%; p = .00) and LSBJ (r = -.82; R2 = .67%; p = .00). Conclusions: AB and DBL would be negatively related to CODS and 5-M. However, CODS is related to bilateral and unilateral horizontal explosive strength.
Sport tourism: an opportunity for local regions in a global context. A Delphi study (Turismo deportivo: Una oportunidad para los territorios locales en un contexto global. Un estudio Delphi)
Authors: Leal Londoño María del Pilar , Travé Molero Raúl , Medina F. Xavier , Abadia Naudí Sixte , Sánchez Bergara Sheila
Published: March 2021

This study is a research project that focus on the opportunities offered by sport tourism to invigorate local regions in a global context. Primary research data were collected through a Delphi method applied to a panel of 20 international experts on sport tourism worldwide. The results reveal that, in order to grow and become a development tool in tourism destinations, sport tourism activities need to be organised in close cooperation with sport and tourism agencies, decision makers and the local community. Moreover, that the cooperation between agencies of tourism and sport is essential to ensure the success of a sport tourism destination.
Resumen. Este estudio es un proyecto de investigación que se centra en las oportunidades que ofrece el turismo deportivo para dinamizar las regiones locales en un contexto global. Los datos de la investigación primaria se recopilaron mediante un método Delphi aplicado a un panel de 20 expertos internacionales en turismo deportivo. Los resultados revelan que, para crecer y convertirse en una herramienta de desarrollo en los destinos turísticos, las actividades de turismo deportivo deben organizarse en estrecha cooperación con las agencias de deporte y turismo, los actors encargados de la toma de decisiones y la comunidad local. Además, se señala que la cooperación entre agencias de turismo y deporte es fundamental para asegurar el éxito de un destino de turismo deportivo.
La educación ambiental en el proyecto educativo integral comunitaria: una reflexión desde la participación en comunidades escolares.
Authors:   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Chirinos Araque Yamarú del Valle , González Coromoto ,   Universidad Nacional Experimental “Rafael María Baralt”, Meriño Córdoba Víctor Hugo ,   Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Martínez de Meriño Carmen Ysabel ,   Investigadora Asociada categorizada por Colciencias
Published: March 2021

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar el nivel de participación de la comunidad en el proyecto educativo integral comunitaria que aborda la educación ambiental en las instituciones de educación básica del municipio Maracaibo, sustentado en los aportes de Rivarosa (2005), Casilla (2002), Benayas, Gutiérrez & Hernández (2003), entre otros. la investigación fue descriptiva, con diseño no experimental, transversal. la población estuvo constituida por 924 individuos, entre directivos, docentes, personal administrativo, obreros, padres, representantes y miembros de la comunidad, con una muestra de 213 sujetos la información se recabó aplicando tres cuestionarios, validados por expertos y sometidos a la confiabilidad a través del coeficiente alfa cronbach, extrayendo distribución de frecuencias para el análisis de los datos. los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que la participación de la comunidad escolar presenta un nivel moderado en las actividades para la preservación ambiental y en el proyecto educativo integral comunitaria; recomendando generar una comunicación efectiva y la autogestión con los miembros de la comunidad educativa para el logro de una educación ambiental proactiva y dinámica.
Proyecto sociointegrador: eje central para la transformación social.
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero, Camejo López Lyneth , Sánchez-Redondo Henríquez David ,   Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero, Barbera de Ramírez Nataliya ,   Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero
Published: March 2021

Apoyados en un estudio cualitativo de revisión documental, analizamos la gestión de los proyectos sociointegradores del trayecto I del Programa Nacional de Formación en Construcción Civil de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero, con lo cual, desde el Plan de Formación “La teoría crítica como fundamento epistemológico de la investigación acción crítica”, se desarrolla una propuesta de gestión que se enmarca en las perspectivas de acción de Jürgen Habermas. Con la propia visión de Habermas (1999) y de Fernández (1995), McCarthy (1995), Osorio (2007) como investigadores que lo reinterpretan, construimos la técnica, práctica y emancipación social del proyecto sociointegrador objeto de estudio.
La calidad del empleo desde el enfoque del trabajo decente
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Antonio José de Sucre, Pérez-Peralta Claudia Milena , Castro Escobar Edisson Stiven ,   Universidad de Manizales
Published: March 2021

El empleo constituye la instancia a través de la cual las personas obtienen los recursos necesarios para realizar sus proyectos de vida en torno a la libertad para ser y actuar, es un elemento esencial para definir su identidad, es un mecanismo de integración social y una de las actividades por la cual los individuos realizan sus aspiraciones personales y hacen su aporte productivo a la sociedad (PGN, 2011). A continuación, se presenta un análisis de la calidad del empleo en una ciudad intermedia de Colombia, desde el concepto de trabajo decente, para esto, se construye un índice multidimensional que combina elementos subjetivos y objetivos de la calidad del trabajo desde la visión del trabajador. Como resultado se puede decir que la ciudad tiene bajos niveles de calidad del trabajo, siendo las peores condiciones para los trabajadores independientes, y empleados de la construcción y de labores agrícolas para el caso de los hombres, y los empleados del servicio doméstico para el caso de las mujeres. En cuanto a los índices calculados, tanto, de calidad del empleo, como de trabajo decente los resultados fueron relativamente bajos, en una escala de 0,0 a 100, el resultado en ambos indicadores no llegó a ser de 40,0 puntos para el período de referencia.
Educación cooperativa: una alternativa para generar conocimiento social transformador
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Experimental Rómulo Gallegos, Valenzuela Rotondaro Elsi Belén
Published: March 2021

La praxis educativa tradicional requiere de un cambio donde los egresados universitarios sean formados con competencias emprendedoras para organizarse junto con los demás actores de su comunidad a los efectos de generar desarrollo socioeconómico en base a las necesidades detectadas bajo un esquema armónico sustentable. Así, esta investigación pretende reflexionar sobre el desempeño de los actores educativos y su intervención en el contexto socio-productivo bajo la perspectiva de la educación cooperativa para fomentar actitudes y aptitudes que permitan su integración como agentes de transformación social. Para ello el paradigma cualitativo resulta apropiado ya que propicia la reflexión introspectiva y vivencial sobre el desempeño de los actores en el contexto socio-productivo bajo la perspectiva de su actuación como agentes de transformación social a lo cual la etnometodología proporciona el camino a seguir. Los resultados de la intervención llevan a identificar las aristas ontoepistemicas que influyen en la investigación educativa orientada a la construcción del conocimiento social transformador, por lo que la educación cooperativa conciben a la universidad como una organización inteligente que pretende participar en su entorno local con aspiraciones globales y con conciencia y respeto a la complejidad sociobioecodinámica que caracteriza al humano y sus relaciones.
Formación del investigador más allá de un currículo.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Experimental de las Fuerzas Armadas, Fernández Marisela Ch. , Monasterio Dilia M. ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela
Published: March 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue interpretar la formación de los investigadores en el contexto normativo del currículo y los escenarios sociales de los docentes y participantes que intervienen en los programas de las universidades experimentales en Venezuela. La metodología estuvo enmarcada en una perspectiva interpretativa basada en la hermenéutica, las técnicas fueron de carácter documental, además se recurrió a los escenarios de los sujetos donde se aplicó una entrevista. Los principales hallazgos mostraron la presencia de dos elementos conceptuales: la autoridad y la experiencia que explican la formación de los investigadores. Los significados revelaron que en las universidades el docente es un generador de conocimientos. Mediante su rol de investigador crea teorías que explican la acción educativa y se desempeña como orientador, mediador e investigador coadyuvando a la formación de los futuros investigadores. En conclusión, el docente se reconoce como la autoridad en los espacios educativos donde se desarrollan los procesos de formación para la investigación. Por lo tanto, el currículo es invisible para el estudiante, el docente en su praxis, representa el medio capaz de visibilizar o no el sentido que otorga el currículo como texto institucional a la formación de los investigadores.
Recursos productivos y naturales en la península de yucatán: el caso de la actividad pesquera y petrolera en la región.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Torres Tello Giovanna Patricia , Solano Palacios Esther ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Frutos Cortés Moisés ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen
Published: March 2021

Hace 500 años la actividad preponderante en la región era la agricultura no sustentable. Este modelo de comportamiento modificó la etapa de la recolección y caza de 2000 años atrás. Después de la llegada de los españoles, nuevamente se modificó el patrón del comportamiento económico de la región, como sucedió en toda América Latina (Galeano, 1970) pues se convirtió en una zona ganadera, maderera, henequenera, dejando a la pesca y la agricultura para la subsistencia interna. Por lo que, con la llegada de la época moderna y la reconfiguración del comercio mundial, se establece la explotación de los recursos energéticos y pesqueros como principal factor de la economía peninsular; es decir, no se eliminan las otras actividades, pero toma un lugar preponderante en la economía regional.
Política pública educativa centrada en la tecnología. El caso del programa habilidades digitales para todos en el estado de puebla y su efecto en la formación de cohesión social
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Rivera Hernández Claudia , Campos Cabral Valentina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: March 2021

El objetivo general de este documento es analizar la implementación de la política pública educativa para el uso de la tecnología como instrumento de enseñanza. En particular se detalla la implementación del Programa en Habilidades Digitales para Todos, en el Estado de Puebla con el fin de identificar el avance o retroceso de la brecha digital a través de una política pública; también busca de manera secundaria identificar los procesos de formación de cohesión social entre los usuarios del componente de capacitación. Los hallazgos encontrados arrojan que, a pesar de la limitada reducción de la brecha de conocimientos producto de la capacitación en Habilidades Digitales para Todos, si se generaron estrategias institucionales que favorecieron la inclusión y que fueron producto de la autogestión de los participantes en dicho programa, condiciones claves para la existencia de cohesión social.
Economic Effects of Pension Reform based on Consumption Tax
Authors: Murata Kei
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes the micro and macroeconomic effects of pension reform by a consumption tax hike by using an overlapping-generations model that is primarily based on Groezen, Leers and Mejidam (2003). Although Groezen, Leers and Mejidam (2003) consider pay-as-you-go pension in a model of a small open economy, they do not analyze physical capital accumulation, assume that public pension is financed only by the intergenerational transfer of national pension premiums, and ignore consumption tax as a public pension resource. This study considers pay-as-you-go pension in a closed economy model and assumes that public pensions are financed by both consumption taxes and national pension premiums. In addition, although Groezen, Leers and Mejidam (2003) consider a model with endogenous fertility, this analysis uses a model with exogenous fertility based on Verbon (1988) and Breyer (1989). Subsequently, we consider the micro and macroeconomic effects of the policy that increases the consumption tax rate compared to the effects of increases under a national pension system. We find that even if the population growth rate is negative, both a consumption tax hike and increases in people’s national pension premiums surprisingly promote physical capital accumulation, and if promoting physical capital is enough, such policies enhance economic growth remarkably. Furthermore, we show that a consumption tax hike may promote physical capital accumulation compared to an increase in national pension premiums if the consumption tax rate is not too high.
Adaptive technology of growing mother roots and beet bearers of fodder beets
Authors: Balan V. M. , Balahura O. V. , Volokha M. P.
Published: March 2021

Goal. To develop on the basis of complex system of observations, estimation of agroclimatic indicators, patterns of growth and development of plants of the first and second years of life, adaptive technology of growing mother roots and seed bearers under the conditions of the Central Forest Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. Laboratory, field, statistical.

Results. The biological potential of modern varieties and hybrids of fodder beet to some extent is realized by using high quality seeds, which is caused by a complex of ecological-biotic and anthropogenic factors. Important factors affecting seed quality have been identified: laboratory and field germination. Its level depends on the duration of emergence and completeness of the seedlings, the uniformity of plants in the row and, ultimately, their seed productivity. The calculations of the main indicators of adaptive technology of cultivation of mother roots and seed bearers are the following: the yield of mother roots increased by 2.7 times, the preservation in storage by 7.7%, seed yield by 0.4 t/ha, germination by 8%, weight of 1000 seed clusters by 1.2 g compared to conventional technology.

Conclusions. The cultivation of mother roots and seed bearers of fodder beet varieties and hybrids should be carried out according to adaptive technology, which provides: 1) sowing of seeds in the summer (early-mid June) with SST-12B seeder with a device for simultaneous separation of the main seeds by specific weight, 15–20 seeds/m, with an interval of 22.5 cm; 2) storage of mother roots in storages and containers equipped with plastic film with holes; 3) using planter VPS-2,8A and seeding on the background of 50 t/ha of manure + and design 70 × 20–70 × 30 cm; 4) seed treatment during mass formation of the stem; 5) additional pollination during the mass flowering period.
Methods of creating homozygous lines as breeding genotypes in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) with apozygotic method of seed reproduction
Authors: Roik M. V. , Kovalchuk N. S. , Zinchenko O. A. , Fedoroshchak L. H. , Vlasiuk V. I. , Yavniuk O. M.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. Investigation of cytogenetic aspects of embryological processes in the culture of immature apomictic embryos, breeding genotypes of sugar beet with cytoplasmic sterility for differentiation and selection by gametophyte reduced parthenogenesis.

Methods. Cytological, biotechnological, fluorescent cytophotometry, field, laboratory.

Results. The cytogenetic features of genesis of immature apomictic embryos cells induced in vitro on the 12th, 20th and 22th days of development have been investigated on the basis of CMS apozygotic lines of Beta vulgaris and alloplasmic lines of wild species Beta maritime and Beta patula. Indicators of efficiency of haploid reduced parthenogenesis in vitro in alloplasmic lines significantly exceeded the best technologies in pollen-sterile lines of sugar beet from 3.79% to 6.25% and had a value of 62.2%, 24.8%, and 16.7%, respectively. Stabilization of genome ploidy to diploid was carried out in selected breeding numbers without colchicine, based on evaluation and selection of genome ploidy using software of ploidy analyzer (AP) Partec.

Conclusions. The efficiency of haploid reduced parthenogenesis induction in vitro in apozygotic CMS breeding genotypes of sugar beet as affected by genetic potential of cytoplasm and taking into account the total percentage of haploids (50 units; 100 units) and myxoploids (50 units; 100 units) has been investigated. Homozygous lines were created by stabilizing the genome ploidy of haploid and myxoploid micro sprouts during III–IV passages without the use of colchicine. Technologies of rooting in the open ground for use in the breeding process of sugar beets have been improved.
Effect of Halal Awareness, Halal Certification, Food Ingredients Composition, Halal Marketing and Religiosity on Purchase Intention of Imported Food Products
Authors: Karimah Nida , Darwanto Darwanto
Published: March 2021

Muslims are required to always consume halal food in accordance with Islamic orders. Halal awareness, halal certification, food ingredients composition, halal marketing and religiosity can influence consumer behavior, especially on product purchase intention. Not all food products have been labeled halal, especially the imported products. This study aims to look at the effect of halal awareness, halal certification, food ingredients composition, halal marketing and religiosity on the purchase intention of imported food products in Muslim consumers in the city of Semarang by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the analysis show that halal awareness, halal certification, food ingredients composition, halal marketing and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on imported food products purchase intention.
INFLUENCE OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
ON THE CHEMICAL AND AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
OF THE DEVELOPED LOWLAND PEAT DEPOSIT UNDER THE PLANTATION
OF VIRGINAL PLANTS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY
Authors: Rupasova Zhanna A. , Yakovlev Alexandr P. , Bely Pavel N. , Zhdanets Svetlana F. , Kozyr’ Ol’ga S. , Domash V. I. , Аzizbekyan S. G. , Lishtvan Ivan I.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the results of a biennial (2017–2018) comparative study of physico-chemical and agrochemical properties of the residual layer of a peat deposit under the plantation of two-year virginal plants of model Vaccinium corymbosum varieties (Northcountry, Bluecrop and Northland) on a recultivated developed lowland peat deposit under introduction of complete mineral fertilizer (‘Rastvorin’ brand ‘B’, N16P16K16), microfertilizer (Nanoplant-8, including eight trace elements: Co, Mn, Cu, Fe, Zn, Cr, Mo and Se) and organic fertilizers (Ekosil and Gidrogumat).

In all variants of the experiment in both years of observations during the growing season in the root-inhabited layer, an increase relative to the initial level of the content of hydrolysable nitrogen and exchange potassium was found against the background of a decrease in the content of mobile phosphorus. In the first season, a slight increase in the level of hydrolytic acidity was registered, while the amount of absorbed bases decreased against the background of opposite changes in these indicators in the second season. In the first year of application of fertilizers by the end of the season, a significant enrichment of the substrate with mainly nitrate form of nitrogen and exchange potassium was established, with no noticeable changes in the content of mobile phosphorus. In the second year of application of fertilizers, there was a replenishment of ammonium nitrogen reserves with a predominant depletion of nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and exchange potassium (the greatest with Nanoplant and organic fertilizers treatment), which is due to the most intensive expenditure on the formation of the aboveground phytomass of experimental plants.
FEATURES OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN BANK’S
FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Gyurjinyan Suren , Ter-Torosyan Artak , Savich-Shemet Oksana G. , Antsukh Yuliya P.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the features and principles of the methodology for environmental impact assessment with the requirements of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in Belarus. A comparative description of the impact assessment in the Republic and in accordance with the requirements of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is given.
CHANGES IN THE HYDROTHERMAL COEFFICIENT AND IN THE FREQUENCY OF EXTREME HUMIDIFICATION CONDITIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS DURING CLIMATE WARMING
Authors: Brovka Yuliya A. , Buyakov Ivan V.
Published: March 2021

It is important to study the heat and moisture supply of the territory under climate warming conditions in Belarus since 1989, as well as changes in the occurrence frequency of extreme moisture conditions. The features of the spatial change in the averaged hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) for the period of climate warming (1989–2019) and the colder period preceding it (1960–1988) in the months of the growing season were revealed based on the maps constructed by interpolation. A decrease in the aridity of conditions in May and September in the southeast and east of the country, an increase in aridity in June and August (especially in the southern regions), an increase in the area with excessive moisture in July and its decrease in September were defined.

The article shows the features of changes in the frequency of droughts (HTC ≤ 0,7), less arid conditions (HTC = 0,71–1,0) and excessive moisture (HTC > 1,6) from May to September in 1989–2019, according to compared with the period 1960–1988. It was found that during the period of climate warming from May to September, there is a significant increase in the droughts frequency at meteorological stations in various regions of Belarus. A decrease in the number of years with drought in May and June is observed at several eastern and southern meteorological stations, in August – at the Zhitkovichi meteorological station, in September – at the Kostyukovichi meteorological station. The frequency of arid conditions in May, July and September decreases at many meteorological stations, and its changes are characterized by territorial heterogeneity. An increase in the number of years with less arid conditions is observed in most of Belarus in June and August. A significant increase in the frequency of excessive moisture was noted in July in most of the territory

of Belarus, in May – in some regions. A decrease in the frequency of excessive moisture is observed at many meteorological

stations in June and August; the number of years with excessive moisture increases only in the northern region. Spatial heterogeneity and less pronounced changes in the frequency of excessive moisture are noted in September.
LANDSCAPES OF THE BELARUSIAN POLESIE EASTERN AREA DURING THE CLIMATIC OPTIMUM OF THE MURAVIAN INTERGLACIAL
Authors: Rylova Tatyana B. , Matveyev Aleksey V. , Shidlovskaya Anna V.
Published: March 2021

The paleolandscapes existed in the eastern area of the Belarusian Polesie region during the climatic optimum of the Muravian Interglacial were reconstructed.

This work was based on the paleogeomorphological chart compiled with the core data of boreholes located in the investigation area, the composition of sediments, an approximate depth to the groundwater table, as well as on the evidences of the flora and vegetation in the warmest phase of the Muravian Interglacial obtained as a result of the palynological studies of the relevant sediments.

The data available suggest that the flat landscapes of the temperate continental broad-leaved forest type existed in the investigation area at that time. This type landscapes are divided into 6 groups including 14 kinds and 10 varieties.

The represented chart of the paleolandscapes reflects an absolute predominance of the broad-leaved forests, but in contrast to the western part of the Belarusian Polesie with a lesser participation of the West European species peculiar to the areas with the warmer oceanic climate.

The completed reconstructions can be used to forecast the possible future landscape changes on the Belarusian

Polesie region under the global warming conditions, which can exceed the parameters of the Holocene climatic optimum and reach the climax of the Muravian interglacial.
Diet patterns of Moscow residents
Authors: Varaeva Yurgita R. , Pavlic Luiza , Khachatrian Aramais A. , Kirasirova Elena V. , Livantsova Elena N. , Egorova Victoriya V. , Starodubova Antonina V.
Published: March 2021

Background. Nutrition plays an important role in NCDs risk reduction, growth of the population life expectancy and quality of life. A number of factors influence the diet, including the region of living. Purpose. To analyze the diet patterns of Moscow residents. Materials and Methods. Questioning of 111 Moscow residents: 89 women and 22 men, aged 18 to 80 years with a median BMI of 26.9 kg/m2. Results. 67.4 % of respondents were committed to healthy, optimal nutrition. Full breakfast was noted by 63 %. Analyzing product groups: bread was included in the diet by 87 % of the responders; pastries and sweet products – 72 %; whole grains – 17 %; dairy products – 26 %; fruits and vegetables – 63−67 %; fish – 49 %; meat – 33 %; alcohol – 50 %. Conclusion. The study showed that a third of the Moscow population has an inappropriate diet. Insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables, dairy products, cereals and whole-grain products is noted. That type of diet is associated with a risk of non-communicable diseases. In addition, a low commitment to regular physical activity is also established.
Factors for potential turnover of doctors
Authors: Kolennikova Olga A.
Published: March 2021

Background. The need to attract doctors in scarce specialties and preserve the core of experienced specialists makes the study of the potential of voluntary labor mobility urgent. A search for ways to improve the quality of medical personnel in health care needs an extension in understanding main motives for the turnover of doctors in order to ensure their social safety. Purpose. The aim of the paper is to identify the scale of the potential turnover of medical personnel and the reasons influencing doctors' intentions to change their jobs. Materials and methods. The concept of decent work adapted to the health sector was used as a theoretical basis for the study. Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of sociological data became the methodological basis. The empirical basis of the analysis was the materials of a sample questionnaire survey of medical personnel in Moscow health care. Results. A comprehensive analysis of the potential turnover of doctors was carried out in four areas of their social safety, specifically, guarantees of stable employment; normal working conditions and working hours; decent and regular wages and availability of professional development opportunities. Discussion. The key features of medical personnel, influencing the propensity to change jobs, have been analyzed. The characteristics of the workplace, which contribute to the plans for finding a more suitable place of work, have been identified. Their importance in the decision to change jobs has been ranked. Conclusion. Scientific prerequisites for normalizing the problems of the turnover of doctors and improving quality medical staff were formulated.
(Pseudo)septische artritis na schoudervaccinatie
Authors: VAN BOSTRAETEN P. , VAN MEIR N. , VANDEREYKEN F. , BAETEN H.
Published: March 2021

(Pseudo) septic arthritis after shoulder vaccination

(Pseudo)septic arthritis after shoulder vaccination is a rare complication that urges rapid recognition and adequate treatment to minimize damage to the joint and even prevent a fatal ending.

We describe a case concerning an 82-year-old woman who presented herself at the emergency department with acute, fast evolving right shoulder pain after the administration of an intramuscular pneumococcal vaccine (PPV23) 8 hours earlier. We performed a blood sample analysis, ultrasound of the shoulder joint and eventually an arthroscopy to finally confirm a diagnosis of a “septic arthritis after shoulder vaccination”.

In this report the different mechanisms and complications of shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA) are explained, alongside a description of the right treatment of a (pseudo)septic SIRVA as well as proposed measures to prevent this possibly fatal complication of an act that is an almost daily occupation for many medical doctors.
Magia manei în cultura populară din Maramureș
Authors: Bilțiu Pamfil
Published: March 2021

"The magic of manna in the folk culture of Maramureş

Based on our direct field research, we have dedicated this study to a very rich chapter of magic, that of manna (abundance), as it appears in the folk culture of Maramureş.
In the first part we analyzed the concept of the manna in the Romanian and the universal folk culture, but also the categories of rites through which the magic of the abundance is performed.
We reserved the investigation part to the rites of defense, conservation and magical stimulation of the fields production. In this chapter we have focused on the rites that are practiced at certain times considered by people to be critical : the beginning of ploughing and sewing. We have reserved due space to the study of the rites related to the abundance of the fields in the spring customs, which represent a large category, then in the rites within the winter customs.
A large of our research was dedicated to the rites related to the defense and magical stimulation of animal products abundance. In this chapter too, we focused on the rites dedicated to critical moments: taking out the sheep, climbing the sheep in the mountains, the first milking. In our research, we have dealt extensively with the categories of rites related to the defense and stimulation of cow milk production.
A chapter of our study approaches the magical practices of stimulating tree fruits abundance, some preserved in traditional customs such as the threat to the barren tree. In this chapter we analyzed reminiscences of the stimulation of the manna of the trees in the old carols, such as ""White apple flowers"".
Another chapter of our research is dedicated to the rites of stimulating the abundance of poultry products.
A complex chapter is devoted to the rites of taking away the manna of milking animals.
I have reserved an equally extensive chapter to the rites of getting back the manna of milking animals, at the end of the research.
Keywords: manna, rite, animal, custom, tree
"
Paştile în folclorul maramureşean
Authors: Bilțiu Pamfil , Bilțiu Maria
Published: March 2021

"Easter in the Maramureş folklore

Based on direct field investigations, our research is meant to investigate the repertoire rich in traditions, customs, beliefs and superstitions, most of which make up the pre-Christian background of this religious feast day.
We dedicated the first part to the preparatory acts of this feast day, giving priority to important traditions and customs due to their age: ritual sweeping, ritual lamb sacrifice, the Holy Thursday custom “piezărit”, and then to broadly approach the eggs’ painting and decorating. Following the fusion of the repertoire of pre-Christian and Christian traditions, we dedicated due space to the use of red and decorated eggs in the feast day ceremony, and we also reserved an extended space for the traditions of using eggshells and egg-reddening legends.
We have permanently paid attention to pre-Christian customs performed on this feast day, such as ritual fires, customs and traditions related to the cult of the dead. We have extensively approached the custom of the Easter forefathers, in the Land of Lăpuş, which is individualized as compared to other country areas by its novelty, complexity and ethnographic elements, at Easter taking place during two days.
I have reviewed the rich repertoire of beliefs and superstitions and I have treated traditions related to premonitions and folk medicine.
In our research, we have dedicated an extended space to customs and traditions that take place on the second day of this religious feast day, completing its rich pre-Christian background: girls’ watering, boys’ dance, but the emphasis falls on the custom of celebrating the most diligent housekeeper, the first one to plow, in the versions from Şurdeşti and Cufoaia, which include sequences with unique ceremonial acts and rituals.
Keywords: Easter eggs, Maramureș, feast day ceremony, customs
"
Afacerea artei. Negoț cu artă și artiști în epoca modernă
Authors: Suciu Silvia
Published: March 2021

"L’affaire de l’art
Le marché d’art dans l’époque moderne

La deuxième partie du 19ème siècle a marqué une époque sans précédent de l’expression esthétique et des moyens de vendre les produits artistiques. La révolution des impressionnistes a changé pour toujours la technique et l’image de la peinture. L’exposition de 1874 des impressionnistes - Auguste Renoir, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Camille Pissarro, Armand Guillaumin, Bethe Morisot - de l’atelier du photographe Nadar du Boulevard des Capucines avait choqué le publique qui accusait le caractère indéfini de leurs œuvres et les expositions suivantes ont suscité les mêmes critiques. La peinture de Claude Monet, «Impression, soleil levant», a donné le nom de ce groupe d’artistes considérés souvent « intransigeants » et « révolutionnaires ». Plus de 30 ans ont dû passer pour que leur création soit acceptée.
Comme dans les époques antérieures, l’art était destiné à une clientèle riche et représentait un moyen de montrer le rang, la vertu et la grandeur de ceux qui le possédaient. Paul Durand-Ruel, Ambroise Vollard et la famille Wildenstein ont changé radicalement le commerce d’art et leurs nouvelles techniques de commerce se trouvent à la base de la distribution des arts plastiques dans l’époque contemporaine. Ils ont soutenu l’Impressionnisme et l’ont transformé dans un « mode » et un courant artistique en vogue. Ils ont formé une nouvelle catégorie des collectionneurs qui ont commencé à comprendre ce mouvement nouveau. Paul Durand-Ruel a introduit la peinture des impressionnistes dans les États-Unis et a marqué leur reconnaissance internationale. Les nouveaux-riches américains ont prouvé de l’appétit pour cet art révolutionnaire et sont devenus les bénéficiaires parfaits de ce mouvement, avant que les français l’acceptent.
Mots clés: époque moderne, marché d’art, Impressionnisme, les États-Unis, collection
"
Identitatea rromilor. Patrimoniul cultural material și imaterial al etniei rrome
Authors: Lakatos Iancu Marius
Published: March 2021

"The material and immaterial cultural patrimony of Rroma ethnicity

This study aims to address a series of cultural values representative of the Rroma from the perspective of traditional trades, inherited or practiced and which define their ethnic identity.
It is too unlikely to know exactly who and what the Rroma were due to the lack of sources and moreover, written studies about this ethnic group were based more on elements related to folklore or legends.
Starting from the premise that, from a historical and conceptual point of view, the Rroma people have not yet defined themselves as identity anymore, for a long time the monopoly on the definition of Rroma belonged to the majority, the study aims to illustrate those cultural elements in within the community that were and are still in the contemporary period a landmark of unconditional self-definition of the Rroma.
The indicators to which we refer as individuals in those situations in which we are exposed to name and qualify a group, are not only those of certified historical nature through writings, they are also established in the context of how the group expresses its material cultural heritage and immaterial that it represents. Although this concept promotes the need to know the identity of groups, the Rroma ethnic group has difficulties in terms of the identity culture displayed and the way it is perceived by society.
The Rroma minority, indeed, encounters difficulties from a socio-economic point of view, the vast majority of society referring to this deficit in the situations of labeling and defining the Rroma identity. However, the Rroma ethnicity can also be defined on the basis of specific values attested by ethnicity, cultural values such as trades, crafts and customs, dress, spoken language and human values such as unity, solidarity, trust and faith.
Thus, the study itself aims to illustrate those unknown or less known elements about the Rroma, exposing those cultural-traditional values that have the role of defining the identity of the Rroma not according to the socio-educational level (misery, poverty, deprived people of scruples, minority, etc.) but depending on the way in which the Rroma, both at individual and group level, relate to values of heritage elements when they define themselves. (trades practiced, Rroma peoples, elements specific to Rroma peoples)
The aim of the study will most likely generate results in terms of reducing unfounded perceptions about Rroma tradition and identity and at the same time combating prejudices against this ethnic minority.
Keywords: culture, Rroma, Rroma nations, identity, craftsmen
"
Familia Șorban/Șerban, în secolele XIV–XVII. Schiță genealogică
Authors: Stanciu Gorun Bogdan
Published: March 2021

"Șorban/Șerban Family in the 14th-17th centuries.
Genealogical sketch

This article aims to reconstruct the historical route of a lower nobility family, from the first appearance in history to the beginning of the modern era. It is the Sorban/Serban family, with two branches, in the north-western part of Transylvania (in the broader sense), respectively in the south-west part of it, having a common root, in the world of the Maramures knezes, continued by a common strain, among the petty nobility of Chioar.
The objective is to contribute to a better knowledge of the lower nobility in the western provinces of present-day Romania, on the background that the nobility of these parts is not yet sufficiently represented in the Romanian historiography.
The oldest members of the family can be identified in the first half of the 14th century, as knezes Stan Albu and Locovoy of Cosău. At the beginning of the next century, the knezial family individualized in several branches, including the Sorba of Călineşti. In the 16th century, a member of this family crossed into Chioar District, and his three sons received a diploma of ennoblement in 1609, for services to Prince Gabriel Báthory. During the 17th century, the Sorba(n) family appears in several conscriptions of the Chioar, divided into two branches. At the beginning of the 18th century, a Şorban emigrated to the Mureş Plain, near Arad. There will emerge a strong branch of the family, which changes its name to Şerban and sticks to the Greek Orthodox Church, while the other one keeps its name, but shifts to the Greek Catholic Church. Both branches contribute in the 19th and 20th centuries to the intellectual and political elite of Romanians. Descendants of both branches are now well-known people in the cultural field.
Keywords: Romanian-nobility, genealogy, Șorban, Șerban, Locovoy
"