bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Casamento e União Estável: diferenças e semelhanças
Authors: SANTOS Lucio Alexandre dos , SANTOS Emerson Soares
Published: October 2024

O casamento e a união estável são institutos jurídicos no âmbito do Direito Civil bem conhecidos, mas que apresentam diferenças e semelhanças, desde suas realizações até a dissolução, bem como nos regimes de bens. Por sua vez, o pacto antenupcial é um instrumento pouco explorados e menos utilizados no direito brasileiro. Tal pacto permite um planejamento familiar, além de contribuir para a prevenção de litígios. Diante de tais situações, o presente artigo pretende analisar o casamento, a união estável, o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal diante desses institutos e a figura do pacto antenupcial. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica entre autores conceituados com relação ao tema, bem como, uma análise precisa da legislação que trata sobre os temas em questão. Constatou-se que a presente legislação sobre o tema transmite segurança jurídica às partes quanto a validade do disposto sobre o tema e que a doutrina, apesar de apresentar algumas divergências, tende a versar de forma unânime.
Responsabilidade Civil e Penal do Profissional de Saúde sob a Perspectiva da Segurança do Paciente
Authors: Juliana Klippel kuster Juliana Klippel kuster
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo teve como finalidade analisar a responsabilidade civil e a responsabilidade penal do profissional da saúde sob a perspectiva da segurança do paciente. O tema foi delimitado à responsabilidade no caso de erro médico, em cirurgias estéticas e não estéticas. Para a correta compreensão do tema, estudou-se a relação jurídica firmada entre médico e paciente, de maneira a compreender a evolução histórica dessa relação, bem como a natureza jurídica do vínculo estabelecido. Posteriormente, analisou-se a responsabilidade civil e penal do médico, em decorrência de erro médico; assim, estudou-se o instituto da responsabilidade, analisando seu conceito, seus pressupostos e sua configuração no âmbito civil e penal, separadamente. Também foram estudados os meios aptos e admitidos em direito para possibilitar a prova do erro médico, considerando as implicações jurídicas e os desafios na comprovação em diferentes contextos clínicos. Além disso, examinou-se o impacto dessas responsabilidades na prática médica e na confiança dos pacientes.
Assessment of genetic diversity by phenological traits, field performance, and Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) polymorphism marker of seventeen soybean genotypes (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Abdel-Sattar Mahmoud , Zayed Ehab M. , Abou-Shlell Mohamed K. , Rihan Hail Z. , Helal Ahmed A. , Mekhaile Nabil E.G. , El-Badan Ghada E.
Published: October 2024

The Egyptian-farmed soybeans have a wide range of genetic diversity which is most important in plant improvement programs in order to develop new higher yielding soybean genotypes. The present study is designed to determine the genetic variability among seventeen genotypes of cultivated soybean (Glycine max L.) by examining the phenotypic level at the seedling stage, field performance over two years 2022/2023 and genetically using Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) markers. Results indicated that the SCoT markers, 100 seed weight, and tip angle (TA) traits were positively correlated with H2L12, DR 101, H15L5, and H117 genotypes. In addition, the number of branches per plant and plant height were associated with H113, H32, Crowford, H129, and D7512035. Furthermore, the length of the first internode (LFI), root width (RW), root length (RL), and shoot length (SL) were more associated with Giza 111, NC105, and Hutcheson. The hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and its associated heatmap explored the differences among the genotypes. It showed that all examined parameters were clustered into four distinct clusters. The obtained results showed that genotypes NC105, H30, D75_12035, and H2L12 have promising phenological and morphological traits besides tracking the inheritance of nearby genes surrounding the ATG translation start codon since they are in a monoclades. The obtained results will help the breeder plan appropriate selection strategies for improving seed yield in soybeans through hybridization from divergent clusters.
Dynamic perspectives on biodiversity quantification: beyond conventional metrics
Authors: Bollarapu Manjula Josephine , Kuchibhotla Swarna , Kvsn Ramarao , Patel Harshita
Published: October 2024

Our research addresses the pressing need to assess biodiversity in the face of increasing habitat destruction and species extinctions. Several researchers have modelled conventional measures to assess biodiversity. Every measure evaluates biodiversity by considering different properties. Among them Simpson and Shannon indices are widely used, they primarily focus on species richness and abundance, overlooking the importance of rare or unique species. This limitation makes it challenging to identify which species drive changes in biodiversity and hampers conservation efforts. Moreover, these measures are sensitive to sample size and biased towards dominant species, leading to inaccurate estimations. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel mathematical model that provides a comprehensive assessment of biodiversity. Our model accounts for species dominance, addresses sample size sensitivity, and highlights the significance of rare species within a community. By applying our measure to real-time scenarios and comparing it with traditional methods using the same dataset, proposed measure demonstrated its efficacy in capturing biodiversity dynamics over time.
Health perceptions of patients with forgotten double-J stent
Authors: Ogras Mehmet Sezai , Yildirim Kadir
Published: October 2024

Aim

In this article, we aimed to determine the health perceptions of the patients who did not apply for double-J stent (DJS) removal on time and evaluate whether health perceptions impact this behavior.

Materials and Methods

Health perceptions of 22 patients who were treated for forgotten double-J stent (FDJS) between January 2017–October 2020 and 25 patients who applied for DJS removal during the given appointment time in the urology department of Elazig Training and Research Hospital and Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital were compared using the “Health Perception Scale”.

Results

Health perception scale scores in the FDJS group and control group were 62-68 (mean = 64.27 ± 1.75) and 63-68 (mean = 65.36 ± 1.55), respectively. With regard to the sub-factors of the scale, control center scores were 21.86 ± 0.77 and 22.08 ± 1.15; precision scores were 16.54 ± 0.80 and 16.56 ± 0.82; importance of health scores were 12.77 ± 0, 92 and 13.32 ± 0.74; and self-awareness points were 13.04  ± 0.72 and 13.48 ± 0.58, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the health perception scale in total, importance of health, and self-awareness scores between the two groups. At the same time, there was no difference in terms of the control center and precision scores (p∗ = 0.029, p∗ = 0.030, p∗ = 0.028, p = 0.460, p = 0.951).

Conclusion

Patients’ and their families’ educational status, income levels and lack of follow-up by healthcare professionals play an important role in forgotten DJS cases and patients’ perception of health may also have an impact on this behavior.
Integrating whole genome sequencing and machine learning for predicting antimicrobial resistance in critical pathogens: a systematic review of antimicrobial susceptibility tests
Authors: Ardila Carlos M. , Yadalam Pradeep K. , González-Arroyave Daniel
Published: October 2024

Background

Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria pose a major challenge to modern healthcare. This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of machine learning (ML) approaches in predicting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in critical pathogens (CP), considering Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST).

Methods

The search covered databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and SCIELO, from their inception until June 2024. The review protocol was officially registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024543099).

Results

The review included 26 papers, analyzing data from 104,141 microbial samples. Random Forest (RF), XGBoost, and logistic regression (LR) emerged as the top-performing models, with mean Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUC) values of 0.89, 0.87, and 0.87, respectively. RF showed superior performance with AUC values ranging from 0.66 to 0.97, while XGBoost and LR showed similar performance with AUC values ranging from 0.83 to 0.91 and 0.76 to 0.96, respectively. Most studies indicate that integrating WGS and AST data into ML models enhances predictive performance, improves antibiotic stewardship, and provides valuable clinical decision support. ML shows significant promise for predicting AMR by integrating WGS and AST data in CP. Standardized guidelines are needed to ensure consistency in future research.
Critiques by Gerevî towards Sa‘dullâh el-Berde‘î and Hâmid el-Sûsî in the Context of Sa‘dullâh es-Sağîr’s Commentary
Authors: TEKİN Mahmut , TEKİN Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Ahmed b. Muhammed b. Dâvûd b. Muhammed el-Gerevî, Sa‘dullâh el-Berde‘î’nin Sa‘dullâh es-sağîr’ini ilim çevresinde büyük bir teveccüh gördüğünü mülahaza ederek ona bir hâşiye kaleme almıştır. Çalışmamızın ana konusunu teşkil eden Gerevî’nin
mezkûr hâşiyesi, onun en meşhur eserlerindendir. Hâşiyesinin en bariz özelliği, baştan sona eleştirel bir üslup takınmasıdır. Ayrıca Gerevî’nin Sa‘dullâh es-sağîr’deki problemlerin tespiti ve ilgili sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerindeki
ikna kabiliyeti güçlü analizini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Gerevî’nin hâşiyesindeki Sa‘dullâh el-Berde‘î ve Hâmid es-Sûsî’ye yönelik tenkitlerin ortak özelliklerini tespit etmek ve söz konusu eleştirileri
sebepleriyle beraber ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmamızın giriş kısmında el-‘Avâmilu’l-mie, Sa‘dullâh es-sağîr ve Gerevî’nin hâşiyesi hakkında kısa bir bilgi verilmiştir. Gerevî, şimdiye kadar yurt içi ve yurt dışında hiçbir akademik
çalışmaya konu olmadığından hayatı, eserleri ve ailesine değinilmiştir. Daha sonra Gerevî’nin Sa‘dullâh el-Berde‘î ve Hâmid es-Sûsî’ye yaptığı eleştirilerin konu ve nedenleri araştırılarak başlıklar halinde aktarılmıştır. O, eleştirilerini
güçlü kanıtlarla destekleyerek okuyucuyu ikna kabiliyetine sahip ender şahsiyetlerdendir. Hâşiyesinde öne sürdüğü tenkitler; i‘râb, lafız, ibare tashihi ve ifadelerin uyuşmazlığına yöneliktir. Gerevî’nin eleştirilerden yola çıkarak
objektif davrandığı doğruyu takdir ettiği gibi yanlışı da yerdiği görülmektedir. Aynı şekilde hâşiyesinde ortaya attığı iddialardan olayları geniş bir perspektifle incelediği anlaşılmaktadır. Buna karşılık Hâmid es-Sûsî’nin meseleleri
analiz noktasında yüzeysel açıklamaları dolayısıyla yetersiz kaldığı hatta yer yer yanlış yorumlarda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
MANAGEMENT OF HAND ECZEMA (VICHARCHIKA) THROUGH AYURVEDA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Hadapad Harish M , Jadhav Lakshmiprasad L , Jalawadi Anand R , V Shruti
Published: October 2024

Eczema is referred to as "atopic dermatitis." It's a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterised by itchy, red, and dry skin and sometimes scaly patches of skin. These patches may become thickened, cracked, or scaly and can occur anywhere on the body. Eczema often involves periods of flare-ups and remissions and can vary from mild to severe. It is considered a type of allergic or atopic condition, and it's commonly associated with other allergic conditions such as asthma and hay fever. Eczema resembles Vicharchika in Ayurveda. The signs and symptoms of Vicharchika are kandu (itching), pidika (papule), shyava varna (blackish-brown discolouration), and bahusrava (excessive exudation). Case summary: A 29-year-old female patient approached Kayachikitsa Skin OPD with complaints of dry, scaly skin lesions over bilateral palms with redness, cracking, and occasional discharge from lesions associated with severe itching for 10 years; symptoms have aggravated for 15 days. Based on signs and symptoms, an Ayurvedic diagnosis was made as Vicharchika (hand eczema). The subject was given deepana (appetiser)-pachana (carminative), bahya rukshana karma (external dehydrating therapy), then snehapana (internal oleation), followed by Virechana (purgation therapy), and shamana aushadhis (oral medications). The subject showed improvement in signs and symptoms, EASI and DLQI scores.
ROLE OF BASTI KARMA WITH LAVANA SWEDA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMAVATA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Beniwal Ghanshyam , . Sanju , Sharma Shriram , Pandey Rajeev Kumar , Gupta Divya
Published: October 2024

Amavata is a condition characterized by the presence of undigested toxins circulated throughout the body via vitiated Vata, settling in joints and causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. In modern medicine, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) shares clinical similarities with Amavata, presenting as a chronic inflammatory polyarthritis with systemic manifestations. While allopathic treatments offer symptomatic relief, they often fail to address the underlying pathology, leading to side effects and toxic reactions. In contrast, Ayurvedic interventions like Virechana Karma, Basti Karma, and Ruksha Sweda target the root cause of disease by addressing Agni and ama. In this study, A 26-year-old female patient visited Panchakarma OPD, having pain and swelling in both knee joints and wrist joints for 6 months, loss of appetite for 3 months and morning stiffness for more than 50 minutes for 2 months. This case study provides a comprehensive overview of Erandamooladi Niruha and Saindhvadi Anuvasan in the form of Kala Basti and Lavana Sweda in Ayurvedic management strategies.
MANAGEMENT OF CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT THROUGH PANCHAKARMA THERAPY: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Jadhav Aishwarya Anil , Neralkar Uday Keshavrao , Deshmukh Jayashri Shrikant
Published: October 2024

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA), the third most common cause of death in developing countries, is the term used to describe episodes of focal brain dysfunction due to focal ischemia or haemorrhage. Acute stroke is characterized most commonly by hemiplegia with or without signs of focal higher cerebral dysfunction that has posed a great problem as far as its management is concerned. Ayurveda can help in such conditions. CVA is quite clearly defined along with its symptoms, prognosis and management in Ayurveda in the context of Pakshaghata as a Vatavyadhi, affecting Madhyama Rogamarga, in which Sira (vascular structures) and Snayu (tendons and ligaments) are mainly affected. A 40-year-old male patient diagnosed with non-hemorrhagic infarct presented with left-side hemiplegia and diplopia was admitted to IPD. Panchakarma procedures, including Snehana, Swedana, Shirodhara, Nasya and Basti, were adopted along with other internal medicines. Assessments were done before and after treatment using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIH-SS). At the end of the treatment, there was considerable improvement in the subjective and objective clinical features. The observations reveal that Panchakarma procedures can play a vital role in managing conditions like Cerebrovascular accidents by combating general debility with extraocular muscle weakness. The recovery was promising and worth detailing.
BANDHANA WITH BIBHITAKPHALA MAJJA LEPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANKLE SPRAIN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SPORTS INJURIES: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Tejavani Hema , Shah Harshit , Jethwa Yajuvendrasinh L.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Any form of bodily harm, pain, or injury sustained when participating in sports, exercising, or engaging in any other physical activity is referred to as a sports injury. The most frequent kinds of injuries are musculoskeletal, which affect the muscles, ligaments, bones, cartilage, and related tissue. According to estimates, up to 30% of injuries encountered in sports medical clinics are sprained ankles. It is one of the most frequent injuries for athletes, dancers, sportspeople, etc. Correlations: In Ayurveda, gulpha marma is one among 20 sandhi marma (vital points related to joints) and one of the 8 rujakara marma according to its traumatic effect of pain the sense of distress or pain is more over here compared to other parts of the body. A sprain injury usually happens suddenly due to injury around a joint, so they can be under agantuj vyadhi. Sports Injuries can be related to abhighataj shotha or agantuj shotha, and alepa is the first upakrama in sarvasotha. Case Study: A 22-year-old sports person complain of pain and difficulty in movement of the right ankle joint. Before one day, his foot was twisted while playing football, and he was diagnosed with an ankle sprain (gulpha sandhi aghata) and treated with Bibhitakphala majja lepa and bandhan for 15 days. Result: After completion of treatment, significant relief was observed in subjective and objective criteria.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF PRE-MACULAR HAEMORRHAGE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: R Navya , Kolliyavar Sharanprasad
Published: October 2024

Pre-macular haemorrhage (PMH) is a condition characterized by bleeding between hyaloid and retina leading to visual impairment. Ayurveda offers extensive treatment protocols for managing such posterior segmental disorders. This case study presents the successful Ayurvedic management of PMH in a 54-year-old female patient who is a known hypertensive. The patient presented with a sudden onset of blurred vision in the right eye and black patches in the vision. After a thorough Ayurvedic assessment, a treatment plan including Netra kriyakalpas and panchakarma procedures was adopted along with oral medications. For one month, the patient experienced significant improvement in visual acuity, and the resolution of the haemorrhage was confirmed by ophthalmological examination and imaging studies. This case highlights the potential of Ayurveda as an effective approach to managing pre-macular haemorrhage.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MAHISHADRAVAKA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LCMS STUDY
Authors: Joy Anu , KS Ambili , VR Sandhya , Francis Smitha
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Mahishadravaka, a renowned Ayurvedic proprietary medicine, has been historically used for its therapeutic properties. It is the arka preparation (distillation process) of Mahisha bone (bone of a buffalo), along with other herbal medicines. It is traditionally used for Vata vyadhies (diseases caused by Vata). Materials and Method: In this study, we conducted a comprehensive LCMS analysis and vitamin D3 and Calcium analyses of Mahishadravaka. Identification and characterisation of bioactive compounds were also aimed at. Result: Our findings reveal a diverse array of compounds with promising pharmacological activities, including Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-microbial, and anticancer properties. This article provides an overview of the identified compounds and their reported medicinal benefits, shedding light on the potential mechanisms underlying the therapeutic efficacy of Mahishadravaka. Conclusion: The LCMS of Mahishadravaka unveiled a rich array of bioactive compounds with significant pharmacological potential. The elucidation of the bioactive constituents paves the way for further research and development of novel therapeutic formulations based on Ayurvedic principles. These compounds encompass a broad spectrum of therapeutic activities, validating the traditional use of Mahishadravaka in Ayurvedic medicine. The findings from this study provide a scientific basis for the therapeutic efficacy of Mahishadravaka and underscore its potential for developing novel therapeutic interventions targeting various diseases.
A REVIEW ON PARKINSONISM: AYURVEDA PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mohanty Bishnupriya , Arlekar Ishani Pravin , Patil Anuradha Vinayak
Published: October 2024

Parkinsonism is a clinical syndrome that consists of four cardinal signs: Tremor, Rigidity, Akinesia and Postural disturbances (TRAP). It is also called as the Shaking Palsy or Paralysis agitans. Parkinson’s disease is a common cause of the TRAP syndrome, but there are numerous other causes which can be considered as the differential diagnosis. Parkinson’s disease specifically refers to patients who have Parkinsonism, without any atypical features and who have essentially normal MRI that excludes other causes for their Parkinsonian symptoms. The main difference between the two is the effect of levodopa drug in Parkinson’s disease and not the other.
AHARA VIDHI VIDHAN: A DISCIPLINED DIETARY GUIDELINES BY AYURVEDA
Authors: Raj Aparna , Gaur MB
Published: October 2024

Ahara Vidhi vidhan which describes in Ayurveda classics includes the right way to consume food for the proper digestion and assimilation of food. it is believed that a person's diet and lifestyle have a significant impact on a healthy life as well as in diseased condition. Ayurveda focuses a lot on Ahara (food), and of course, a balanced diet feeds the body, mind, and soul, but an interesting fact is that Ayurveda also focuses on the way that should be taken, posture of the body, calmness of the mind, surrounding everything together, which determines the nutritive value of food. In Ayurveda, Ahara is regarded as one of the fundamental pillars (Upsthambhas) of existence. The change in eating habits of the present era plays a major role in several ailments for example taking without concentration result in indigestion, laughing in between causes nasal regurgitation etc. keeping aware for these facts and properly practices ahara Vidhi vidha can assure better health and healthier longer life too. This article will outline the dos and don’ts regarding food intake so that a healthier society can be established.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF GRAHANI ROGA IN THE CONTEXT OF MANASIKA BHAVA
Authors: Dangwal Kamal Nayan , Baluni Suruchi , . Sonu , Tiwari Shashi Kant , Aggarwal Ruby Rani
Published: October 2024

The rise of Grahani Roga, a gastrointestinal ailment, can be attributed to factors like stress and poor dietary habits in modern lifestyles. Ayurvedic texts connect emotional states such as fear, anger, and sadness to imbalances in Dosha, underscoring the intricate link between mental and physical well-being. Stress disrupts the brain-gut axis, contributing to conditions like IBD, IBS, and GERD, which share symptoms with Grahani Roga, suggesting a potential psychosomatic origin. This article explores Ayurvedic principles of health, emphasizing the balance of Dosha, Agni, Dhatu, and Mala, as well as the role of a serene mind (Prasanna Atma, Indriya, and Mana) in managing Grahani Roga. It advocates integrating traditional Ayurvedic wisdom with modern medical approaches to tackle contemporary health challenges. Future research should delve into the psychosomatic aspects of these conditions to develop comprehensive diagnostic and treatment strategies that amalgamate Ayurvedic insights with modern medical knowledge
A CRITICAL REVIEW ON EFFICACY OF VARIOUS CLINICAL TRIALS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMAVATA
Authors: Sharma Akanksha , Gujjarwar Vidula , Nimje Shrushti Rajender
Published: October 2024

In Ayurveda, it has been stated that Amavata (rheumatoid arthritis), once aggravated, is described as the disease having the highest incurable tendency among all the diseases. In modern science, it resembles rheumatoid arthritis and has been described as a crippling disease associated with severe pain, suffering, and diminished function, hence depriving the person of an optimal quality of life. This study is to assess various clinical trials that have been carried out for the management of Amavata (rheumatoid arthritis). Various clinical trials that have been conducted in various departments of different institutes have been tabulated with respect to the drugs used, their dose, mode of administration, sample size, type of study, duration of the trial, and the results obtained. After the course of treatment that varies from 15 days to 90 days, ayurvedic formulations and procedures like Kshara Basti, Vaitarana Basti, Shatyadi Kwath, Maharasnadi Kwath, Alambushadi Churna, Singhnaad Guggulu, Guduchi and Shunthi Kwath, Vatari Guggulu, Mritasanjeevana Rasa, etc. used in different trials showed highly significant.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cv. MAHY 701 under Agroclimatic Conditions of Bhubaneswar
Authors: Nayak Debi Archana , Pradhan Rojalin , Mohanty Sukirti , Jena Suvendu , Lala Mitali
Published: October 2024

Exogenous application of plant growth regulators play a vital role on effectively enhancing plant growth along with crop output. In order to determine the effect of plant growth regulators and the ideal concentration of GA₃ and NAA for improved tomato growth and yield (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. MAHY-701 under Bhubaneswar condition, a field experiment was conducted in Rabi 2022 at Agricultural Research Station, Binjhagiri, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha "O" Anusandhan (Deemed to be) University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha using plant growth regulators, namely GA₃ and NAA. The experimental design was randomized block design, which consisted of three replications and seven treatments. When compared to the control treatment, all growth, yield, and quality parameters were shown to be significantly better at various concentrations of GA₃ (30, 60, and 90 ppm) and NAA (25, 50, and 75 ppm). The findings of the investigation reinforce the claim that, as compared to the control, tomato growth and yield were considerably affected by both GA₃ and NAA. The results categorically demonstrated that the treatment where the plant was sprayed with GA₃ @ 90 ppm had the highest total soluble solids (4.33°Brix), acidity (0.42%), and shelf life (18.73), as well as the highest number of fruits per plant (42.90), fruit length (6.40cm), fruit diameter (6.80cm), weight of fruit (118.80g), yield per plot (31.70kg), yield per ha. (423.50qt), and other quality attributes. In conclusion, farmers may be suggested to apply GA₃ at 90 ppm and NAA at 50 ppm when raising tomatoes in Bhubaneswar Agroclimatic environments for MAHY-701.
The Link between Dengue Fever and Kawasaki Disease in Children
Authors: Bittmann Stefan , Luchter Elisabeth , Bittmann Lara , Moschüring-Alieva Elena
Published: October 2024

The association between Kawasaki disease and dengue fever is uncommon and can be difficult to diagnose due to overlapping clinical symptoms. There have been few reported cases of children with confirmed dengue fever developing Kawasaki disease. A prior infection of dengue fever pronouncing a worse manifestation of Kawasaki disease is due to the very rare cases of this entity unknown. If a prior dengue fever associated with later Kawasaki disease leads to higher incidence of coronary dilatations in children are not clearly ruled out. The population of this concomitant entity is very small and therefore difficult to analyze incidentally due to high significant scientific standards. What is known is, that differentiating both diseases shows sometimes a clinical dilemma in children.
Vulnerability to Climate Variability and Anthropogenic Actions in Burkina Faso: A Case Study of the Neighboring Communities of Dinderesso and Peni Classified Forest
Authors: Millogo Alphonse Maré David , Neya Oblé , Dimobe Kangbéni , Naawa Aline , Folega Fousseni , Wala Kperkouma , Tankoano Boalidioa , Zerbo Guibien Cleophas , Abalo Atato
Published: October 2024

Protected areas' vulnerability assessments of neighboring communities fail to fully account for the relationship among climate, protected areas, and human activities, making it challenging to manage biodiversity sustainably and preserve neighboring communities' livelihoods. This study aims to evaluate the vulnerability of eight neighboring communities of Dinderesso and Peni classified forest to climate and human activities through a simplified and consistent framework. Eight focus groups were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire addressed to resource persons from eight neighboring communities. They assessed their vulnerability using a participatory research method. The categorial qualitative data collected were normalised and analysed using an arithmetic method in the Excel spreadsheet before being mapped using the software QGIS 3.18. The analysis revealed that neighboring Dinderesso and Peni classified forest vulnerability to climate and human activities ranges from low to moderate due to climate, socio-economic conditions, geographical location, topography, altitude, and management policies of the protected areas. These findings emphasise the importance of considering the vulnerability of neighboring communities to climate and human activities in the management plans and investments for protected areas by policymakers, forest managers and stakeholders. This is essential for advancing biodiversity conservation and safeguarding the well-being of local communities.
Geoinformatics and Modeling Approaches for Estimating Above-Ground Biomass in the Moist Deciduous Forests of Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, India
Authors: K. V Murali , Koppad A. G. , Rathod Chetan Bhanu , Kumar R Anjan
Published: October 2024

The present study aims to estimate Above-Ground Biomass (AGB) in the moist deciduous forests of Mundgod Taluk, Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India using a combination of field sampling and remote sensing techniques. AGB was assessed using Sentinel-2A satellite imagery with a spatial resolution of 10 meters. Field data were collected using the Point-Centered Quarter (PCQ) method, it includes measuring tree girth at breast height (GBH), tree height, and canopy density.  AGB was calculated using artificial form factor and specific gravity of tree species and further modelled using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from satellite data. The results showed a significant correlation between canopy density and biomass, with very dense forests exhibiting the highest AGB values. The field-measured AGB was 436.96 t/ha for very dense forests, 259.89 t/ha for moderately dense forests, and 161.67 t/ha for open forests. A linear regression model developed between AGB and NDVI showed a high R² value of 0.91 for open forests, 0.87 for moderately dense forests, and 0.85 for very dense forests. The total area-weighted biomass for the study area was estimated at 8.87 million tons, with 4.79 million tons in very dense forests, 3.44 million tons in moderately dense forests, and 0.76 million tons in open forests. The regression model validation indicated low Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values, with the moderately dense forests 8.81 t/ha and the in very dense forests 7.54 t/ha. This study highlights the effectiveness of integrating field measurements with remote sensing for rapid, reliable AGB estimation. The approach offers valuable insights into biomass distribution and carbon sequestration potential, providing a scalable method for carbon inventories at state and national levels, contributing to forest management and climate change mitigation efforts.
Morphological Assessment of Drought Stress Tolerant Soybean Genotypes in Bangladesh
Authors: Khatun M. K. , Haque M. A. , Malek M. A. , Mahmud S. A. , Islam S. , Razia S. , Rashid M. H.
Published: October 2024

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) is the most important commercial grain legume and oil seed crop which represents the most important plant source of vegetable oil and protein in the world. The water stress tolerance of the fifty soybean genotypes was evaluated in a glasshouse at the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA). The study was carried out to identify the drought tolerant soybean genotype(s) for improving yield under rainfed conditions in Bangladesh. Drought stress was induced by withholding water completely from 21 days after emergence. The water stress was continued until wilting symptom persisted on plant overnight. Water stress caused an overall reduction in some morphological and yield contributing characters such as plant hight, number of branches plant-1, internode length, pod plant-1, seeds pod-1, hundred (100) seeds weight and finally the seed yield of soybean. The studied genotypes were categorized into four groups based on their yield reduction under drought stress conditions. Five genotypes YESOY-4, PK-416, Shohag, SBM-09 and Binasoybean-6 were categorized as tolerant (<35% yield reduction), fourteen genotypes were categorized as moderately tolerant (35%-60% yield reduction), twenty five genotypes were categorized as moderately susceptible (61%-80% yield reduction) and rest six genotypes were categorized as susceptible (>80% yield reduction). These five genotypes YESOY-4, PK-416, Shohag, SBM-09 and Binasoybean-6 study further for developing drought tolerant soybean verities which may be helpful for quality oil seed production.
Financial Feasibility of Cucumber Cultivation in Polyhouse: A Case Study from Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Meena Lokesh Kumar , Yadav Narendra , Yadav Lal Chand , Yadav Priyanka , Mhaskey Akash , Meena MK
Published: October 2024

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is one of the popular vegetable crops grown broadly throughout the world. Cucumber crop grows successfully under conditions of high light, high humidity, high soil moisture, temperature, and fertilizers in the greenhouse.
Aim of the Study: The present study was carried out to evaluate financial matrix such as payback period or net present value benefit cost ratio and internal rate of return of polyhouse by cucumber cultivation financial metrics evaluated, for 2023-24.
Sampling Design: A multistage sampling design were used for the study of Cucumber cultivation in a polyhouse in the Jaipur district of Rajasthan for the 2023-24. Two tehsils were selected purposively based on the highest number of polyhouse from Jaipur district, namely Jhotwara and Jobner. A sample of 60 farmers were selected for the study from these two tehsils.
Results: The finding of the study revealed that the payback period of polyhouse by cucumber cultivation, for small farmers was favorable after covering the subsidy i.e. 0.75 years. The net present worth of polyhouse for small farmers was ₹ 14222249.12, for 20-year expected life at a 7.5 percent discount rate. It was ₹ 13406743.12 for large farmers and ₹ 11164102.12 for assumed non-subsidized farmers. The benefit-cost ratio for the subsidized small farmer was 10.41 and it was 6.76 for the subsidized large farmer. The benefit-cost ratio for the assumed non-subsidized farmer was 3.44 for the cucumber cultivation in polyhouse. The Internal Rate of Return was 133 percent, 84 percent, and 36 percent for the small, large, and non-subsidized cucumber-cultivating polyhouse farmers. Thus, result of the study in all three condition shows profitability of polyhouse by cucumber cultivation.
Healing and Hallucinations: A Comprehensive Look at Datura
Authors: Talreja Shreya , Tiwari Shashank
Published: October 2024

The Solanaceae plant family is a large clade that includes Datura, a genus of plants with many species recognized for their severe pharmacological effects via tropane alkaloids like atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine. These alkaloids act as antagonists of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors with leading to a truly diverse pharmacological action, ranging from anticholinergic effects all the way through hallucinogenic properties. Datura plants have been used historically in traditional medicine and rituals worldwide but are infamous for poisoning due to the risk of severe anticholinergic toxicity, including death. Nevertheless, their pharmacology has become of interest for research due to potential therapeutic applications: specifically in controlling nauseousness and perhaps neurological disorders. In this review, we provide a summary of the botanical description and cultivation methods in addition to those on traditional use practices concerning phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology as compared with evidence-based information together emphasizing cautions against availability without stringent regulatory consideration for its modern medical uses or ritualistic purposes.
Functional role of glycosphingolipids in contact inhibition of growth in a human mammary epithelial cell line
Authors: Huang Xiaohua , Schurman Nathan , Handa Kazuko , Hakomori Senitiroh
Published: June 2017

We have demonstrated previously the involvement of certain glycosphingolipids (GSLs) in ‘contact inhibition’ (dependent on cell‐to‐cell contact) of cell growth. Here, we examined the roles of specific GSLs in contact inhibition of the human epithelial cell line MCF10A. Contact‐inhibited cells show increased expression of the ganglioside GD3 and the globo‐series GSL Gb3, and of the mRNAs for the corresponding sialyltransferases ST8SIA1 (GD3 synthase) and galactosyltransferase A4GALT (Gb3 synthase). siRNA knockdown (KD) of ST8SIA1 and/or A4GALT significantly suppresses contact inhibition. Exogenous addition of GD3 or Gb3 inhibits proliferation of low‐density cells. Our findings suggest that GSLs play functional roles in contact inhibition of these cells and that Merlin/NF2, a tumor suppressor protein, is involved in the GSL function.
Examination of precipitation variability in southern Greenland
Authors: Auger Jeffrey D. , Birkel Sean D. , Maasch Kirk A. , Mayewski Paul A. , Schuenemann Keah C.
Published: June 2017

The surface mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet has decreased in recent decades with important implications for global sea level rise. Here a climate reanalysis model is used to examine observed circulation variability and changes in precipitation across southern Greenland to gain insight into the future climate in the region. The influence on precipitation from the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), Icelandic Low, Azores High, regional blocking patterns, and near‐surface temperature and winds are explored. Statistically significant correlations are higher between precipitation and the Icelandic Low and near‐surface winds (0.5–0.7; p < 0.05) than correlations between precipitation and either the NAO or AMO climate indices (southwest Greenland: r = 0.12 and 0.28, respectively; and southeast Greenland: r = 0.25 and −0.07, respectively). Moreover, the recent enhanced warming in the Arctic (Arctic amplification) and the increase in the Greenland Blocking Index coincide with increased mean annual precipitation and interannual variability in southwest Greenland.
Differentiating Psoriatic Arthritis From Psoriasis Without Psoriatic Arthritis Using Novel Serum Biomarkers
Authors: Cretu Daniela , Gao Lisa , Liang Kun , Soosaipillai Antoninus , Diamandis Eleftherios P. , Chandran Vinod
Published: June 2017

Objective

There is a high prevalence of undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in patients with psoriasis. Identifying soluble biomarkers for PsA will help in screening psoriasis patients for appropriate rheumatology referral. We therefore aimed to investigate whether serum levels of novel markers previously discovered by quantitative mass spectrometric analysis of synovial fluid and skin biopsies performs better than the C‐reactive protein (CRP) level in differentiating PsA patients from those with psoriasis without PsA (PsC).

Methods

In this case–control study, serum samples were obtained from 100 subjects with PsA, 100 with PsC, and 100 healthy controls. Patients with PsA and PsC were group matched for age, sex, psoriasis duration, and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index and were not currently receiving biologic treatment. Using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, 4 high‐priority markers (Mac‐2‐binding protein [M2BP], CD5‐like protein [CD5L], myeloperoxidase [MPO], and integrin β5 [ITGβ5]), as well as previously established markers (matrix metalloproteinase 3 [MMP‐3] and CRP level) were assayed. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted.

Results

In comparisons to controls, CD5L, ITGβ5, M2BP, MPO, MMP‐3, and CRP level were independently associated with PsA, while only CD5L, M2BP, and MPO were independently associated with PsC alone. In comparisons to PsC, ITGβ5, M2BP, and CRP level were independently associated with PsA. ROC analysis of this model shows an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.85 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.80–0.90). The model that included CRP level alone had an AUC of 0.71 (95% CI 0.64–0.78).

Conclusion

CD5L, ITGβ5, M2BP, MPO, MMP‐3, and CRP level are markers for PsA. The combination of ITGβ5, M2BP, and CRP level differentiates PsA from PsC, and performs better than CRP level alone.
Bioinspired Ultrastrong Solid Electrolytes with Fast Proton Conduction along 2D Channels
Authors: He Guangwei , Xu Mingzhao , Zhao Jing , Jiang Shengtao , Wang Shaofei , Li Zhen , He Xueyi , Huang Tong , Cao Moyuan , Wu Hong , Guiver Michael D. , Jiang Zhongyi
Published: June 2017

Solid electrolytes have attracted much attention due to their great prospects in a number of energy‐ and environment‐related applications including fuel cells. Fast ion transport and superior mechanical properties of solid electrolytes are both of critical significance for these devices to operate with high efficiency and long‐term stability. To address a common tradeoff relationship between ionic conductivity and mechanical properties, electrolyte membranes with proton‐conducting 2D channels and nacre‐inspired architecture are reported. An unprecedented combination of high proton conductivity (326 mS cm−1 at 80 °C) and superior mechanical properties (tensile strength of 250 MPa) are achieved due to the integration of exceptionally continuous 2D channels and nacre‐inspired brick‐and‐mortar architecture into one materials system. Moreover, the membrane exhibits higher power density than Nafion 212 membrane, but with a comparative weight of only ≈0.1, indicating potential savings in system weight and cost. Considering the extraordinary properties and independent tunability of ion conduction and mechanical properties, this bioinspired approach may pave the way for the design of next‐generation high‐performance solid electrolytes with nacre‐like architecture.
Piezo‐Phototronic Effect on Selective Electron or Hole Transport through Depletion Region of Vis–NIR Broadband Photodiode
Authors: Zou Haiyang , Li Xiaogan , Peng Wenbo , Wu Wenzhuo , Yu Ruomeng , Wu Changsheng , Ding Wenbo , Hu Fei , Liu Ruiyuan , Zi Yunlong , Wang Zhong Lin
Published: June 2017

Silicon underpins nearly all microelectronics today and will continue to do so for some decades to come. However, for silicon photonics, the indirect band gap of silicon and lack of adjustability severely limit its use in applications such as broadband photodiodes. Here, a high‐performance p‐Si/n‐ZnO broadband photodiode working in a wide wavelength range from visible to near‐infrared light with high sensitivity, fast response, and good stability is reported. The absorption of near‐infrared wavelength light is significantly enhanced due to the nanostructured/textured top surface. The general performance of the broadband photodiodes can be further improved by the piezo‐phototronic effect. The enhancement of responsivity can reach a maximum of 78% to 442 nm illumination, the linearity and saturation limit to 1060 nm light are also significantly increased by applying external strains. The photodiode is illuminated with different wavelength lights to selectively choose the photogenerated charge carriers (either electrons or holes) passing through the depletion region, to investigate the piezo‐phototronic effect on electron or hole transport separately for the first time. This is essential for studying the basic principles in order to develop a full understanding about piezotronics and it also enables the development of the better performance of optoelectronics.
Giant Ferroelectric Polarization in Ultrathin Ferroelectrics via Boundary‐Condition Engineering
Authors: Xie Lin , Li Linze , Heikes Colin A. , Zhang Yi , Hong Zijian , Gao Peng , Nelson Christopher T. , Xue Fei , Kioupakis Emmanouil , Chen Longqing , Schlom Darrel G. , Wang Peng , Pan Xiaoqing
Published: June 2017

Tailoring and enhancing the functional properties of materials at reduced dimension is critical for continuous advancement of modern electronic devices. Here, the discovery of local surface induced giant spontaneous polarization in ultrathin BiFeO3 ferroelectric films is reported. Using aberration‐corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, it is found that the spontaneous polarization in a 2 nm‐thick ultrathin BiFeO3 film is abnormally increased up to ≈90–100 µC cm−2 in the out‐of‐plane direction and a peculiar rumpled nanodomain structure with very large variation in c/a ratios, which is analogous to morphotropic phase boundaries (MPBs), is formed. By a combination of density functional theory and phase‐field calculations, it is shown that it is the unique single atomic Bi2O3−x layer at the surface that leads to the enhanced polarization and appearance of the MPB‐like nanodomain structure. This finding clearly demonstrates a novel route to the enhanced functional properties in the material system with reduced dimension via engineering the surface boundary conditions.
Efficiency and Bond Selectivity in Plasmon‐Induced Photochemistry
Authors: Cortés Emiliano
Published: June 2017

Light‐induced chemical reactions on bulk metal surfaces have been explored for more than 50 years. Light absorption at the metal surface plays a key role in inducing photochemical transformations of adsorbed molecules. Our current ability to control both the absorption cross‐sections and the energy of absorbed light by metal plasmonic nanoparticles opens new pathways for the manipulation of photochemical reactions. Physical phenomena associated with the localized surface plasmon resonances, such as energetic surface states and intensified electric fields, force us to revisit our traditional understanding of photochemical reactions at metal surfaces. Long standing goals in the field – such as bond selectivity and increased efficiency of photocatalytic processes – might now be achievable, assisted by plasmonic nanoparticles. This Progress Report intends to examine some of the elementary concepts and mechanisms behind these processes in the context of the most recent advancements in the fields of plasmonic‐assisted chemistry, charge transfer at the nanoscale, and surface photochemistry.
Polarization and Frequency Multiplexed Terahertz Meta‐Holography
Authors: Wang Qiu , Zhang Xueqian , Plum Eric , Xu Quan , Wei Minggui , Xu Yuehong , Zhang Huifang , Liao Yi , Gu Jianqiang , Han Jiaguang , Zhang Weili
Published: June 2017

Seeking effective and precise control over electromagnetic waves has always been an important focus in optics. Advances in nanofabrication technology have led to designer metasurfaces, which open up new possibilities by allowing almost arbitrary spatial distributions of optical properties to be realized. This study demonstrates a multiplexed meta‐hologram generating different images for different polarizations and different terahertz frequencies. By utilizing C‐shape bar resonators as the basic unit cells, simultaneous binary amplitude modulation and binary phase modulation in each pixel is realized. With polarization and frequency selective independent simultaneous control of amplitude and phase in every pixel, the proposed meta‐hologram makes use of all four fundamental properties of electromagnetic waves. Generation of holographic images of “C,” “F,” “T,” or “W” depending on polarization and frequency is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. This approach, allowing for modulation of all characteristics of electromagnetic waves, paves the way for designing complex metasurfaces and metaholograms with multiplexed functionalities, which may have applications in multichannel communication and data storage.