bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación y autoaprendizaje del intérprete local en entornos de conflicto
Authors: Barea Manuel
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es definir y analizar el perfil profesional, las condiciones laborales y la formación recibida por parte de intérpretes locales profesionales que trabajan sobre el terreno en el conflicto palestino-israelí. Recoge los resultados de un estudio cualitativo basado en seis entrevistas semiestructuradas con intérpretes locales freelance contratadas por organizaciones internacionales. Los datos recabados se codificaron y categorizaron de acuerdo con los principios de la Teoría Fundamentada Constructivista y la fenomenología. Dicho análisis resultó en una narrativa paradigmática que muestra la incidencia del autoaprendizaje de la práctica de la interpretación sobre el terreno, tanto desde una perspectiva técnica como el emocional, teniendo no obstante como punto de partida la existencia de un marco conceptual previo gracias a una formación en interpretación de conferencias.
POTENSI BAHAYA AKTIVITAS BONGKAR MUAT KAPAL JALA JATUH DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA
Authors: Putra Rafi Dwi Ananda , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo , Mawardi Wazir
Published: June 2024

Kapal Jala Jatuh merupakan kapal cumi terbanyak kedua yang ada di PPN Muara Angke. Aktivitas bongkar merupakan aktivitas utama yang dilakukan setelah kapal berlabuh di dermaga. Aktivitas ini terindikasi memiliki potensi kecelakaan kerja, sehingga perlu adanya identifikasi potensi bahaya pada aktivitas bongkar muat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas bongkar muat pada Kapal Jala Jatuh, menghitung persentase konsekuensi bahaya pada setiap aktivitas bongkar muat pada Kapal Jala Jatuh, dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk menjaga keselamatan dan mecegah kecelakaan yang dapat terjadi pada pekerja yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara kepada kapten, ABK, dan buruh angkut. Analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif, dengan mengelompokkan konsekuensi bahaya masing-masing aktivitas berdasarkan AS/NZS 4360: 1999 dimana terdapat lima jenis konsekuensi bahaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 71 aktivitas pada kegiatan bongkar muat. Terdapat 8 (11%) aktivitas dikategorikan tidak berbahaya, 40 (56%) aktivitas dikategorikan bahaya ringan, 19 (27%) aktivitas dikategorikan bahaya menengah, 0 (0%) aktivitas dikategorikan bahaya berat, dan 4 (6%) aktivitas dikategorikan bahaya fatal. Perlu adanya perhatian mengenai keselamatan kerja pada aktivitas bongkar muat seperti kelengkapan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) terutama pada saat aktivitas bongkar muat­, dan juga pengemudi yang bersertifikat guna mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan yang bersifat fatal.
Műhelyszerdák Egészségfejlesztési Irodák részére a Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ szervezésében
Authors: Vető Lilla , Mészáros Fanni , Simich Rita
Published: June 2024

Az Egészségfejlesztési Irodák (EFI) létrehozásának elsődleges célja, a lakosság egészséges életmódjának kialakításához olyan tartalmi és formai támogatást nyújtani, amely növelheti az egyén egészségben eltöltött éveinek számát. Az EFI-kben dolgozó szakmai munkatársak közösségi szintű komplex szolgáltatás hozzáférésével és/vagy egyéni beavatkozás biztosításával teszik lehetővé az egészségmagatartás minőségi változtatását a helyben élők számára. Az EFI-k prevenciós munkájában hangsúlyos szerephez jut a lakosságot érintő egészségkommunikáció valamint az egészségértés, amely alapvető és nélkülözhetetlen az egészségmagatartás megváltoztatásához. Ehhez a tevékenységhez ad szakmai támogatást a Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ Egészségfejlesztési Osztálya a műhelyszerdák megvalósításával. A témák közvetve vagy közvetlenül adnak segítséget a hatékony prevenciós tevékenység tervezéséhez és megvalósításához.
Prevenció és egészségfejlesztés a „Helybe visszük a szűrővizsgálatokat” program keretei között
Authors: Árváné Egri Csilla , Karácsony Ilona , Bertókné Tamás Renáta , Fürtös Viktória Diana , Szőllősi Gergő József , Surján Orsolya
Published: June 2024

Bevezetés: A „Helybe visszük a szűrővizsgálatokat” program egy mobilegységek (szűrőbuszok) által nyújtott preventív és egészségfejlesztő szolgáltatás, mely 2018-tól segíti a hátrányos helyzetű községek, falvak egészségegyenlőtlenségének csökkentését a szűrővizsgálatok lakóhelyen belüli elérhetősége, igénybevétele révén. Vélemény: 2018-tól a „Helybe visszük a szűrővizsgálatokat” programban folyamatos fejlesztések valósultak meg. A változások egyrészt irányultak a szűrési, vizsgálati területek bővítésére, valamint a tárgyi és a humán feltételek minőségi és mennyiségi szegmenseinek fejlesztésére is. A szűrőbuszokon történt ellátás keretében az 5 év alatt összesen 43 843 megjelenés történt, de az egy egyénen elvégzett többféle szűrések, vizsgálatok száma miatt az egészségügyi személyzet és kliens találkozások száma többszöröse volt a megjelentek számához képest. A fejlődés fontos állomása volt a betegutak követése. Következtetések: Az elmúlt 5 évre visszatekintve a „Helybe visszük a szűrővizsgálatokat” program megjelenési adatai, a célcsoportok felőli visszajelzések, igények támogatják a program eddigi fejlesztési törekvéseit és annak további szükségességét, folytatását a népegészségügyi intervenciós feladatok között.
Properties of Casting Al-Cu Alloy Modified by Mixed Rare Earth (La, Ce) and its Mechanism Analyzed
Authors: Li Xin , Nurtilek Medetbek Uulu , Zhang Ziqi , Wang Lixia , Wu Quan , Mao Peixuan , Li Rong
Published: June 2024

To improve the mechanical properties of casting aluminum-copper alloy, the mixed rare earth (RE) was added to ZL206 and its properties and the enhanced mechanism of alloy were researched. The results showed that the strength and hardness of the composite were improved by 10.2% and 6.2%, respectively. After adding mixed RE, which was led by the heterogeneous enrichment area blocking the growth of the α-Al phase and making grain refinement during the solidification process. The simulation results of RE surface adsorption models by first principles also showed that the elastic constant calculation improved the bulk modulus, shear modulus, and Young's modulus of the material. The addition of mixed RE enhances the strength and hardness, although it adversely affects toughness and reduces the machining index. Also, the work function decreased, and the Fermi level increased, reflecting that the electron locality on each band was strong and the bonding state of the alloy system was covalent, which showed that the corrosion resistance was enhanced after adding mixed RE. It provides a new method for the mechanism of RE-modified aluminum-copper alloys and expands the direction of cast aluminum-copper alloy modification.
Episodic mandibular tremor in dogs: an idiopathic movement disorder or a manifestation of pain
Authors: Liatis Theofanis , Bhatti Sofie F. M. , Aguilera Albert , Makri Nikoleta , Batla Amit , Scarpante Elena , Park Joon , De Decker Steven
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

Episodic mandibular tremor (EMT), manifested as teeth chattering, is not well described in dogs. The aim of this study was to describe clinical signs, MRI findings, and outcome of dogs with EMT.

ANIMALS

11 dogs retrospectively and 31 dogs in an online survey.

METHODS

A retrospective multicenter study of dogs with EMT between 2018 and 2023 and prospective online questionnaire open to owners of pets with teeth chattering.

RESULTS

All dogs had rapid and short-lasting (< 1 minute) episodes of EMT in the absence of other neurological signs. Lip smacking occasionally accompanied the tremor in 5 of 11 (45.5%) hospital dog cases. Excitement was a common trigger in 14 of 31 (45.2%) dogs from the survey. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was the most common breed in both clinical and survey populations. Median age at presentation was 3 years for both hospital cases and the survey dogs. A concurrent medical condition was present in 8 of 11 (72.7%) hospital cases and 20 of 31 (64.5%) survey dogs. In 3 hospital dogs that underwent further investigations, no brain disease was present.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

EMT and its clinical features are presented for the first time, shedding light on a clinical sign that might resemble an idiopathic movement disorder or a manifestation of pain in dogs.
Faktor penentu kesuksesan bisnis digital startup
Authors: Latif Vinka Tania , Widoatmodjo Sawidji
Published: June 2024

The increasing importance of startup ventures in the global economy not only indicates the strengthening of the business environment but has also paved the way for the expansion of the digital industry and opened a new window of opportunity for digital businesses. The development of startups in Indonesia is quite rapid, but the increasing development of the number of startups is also proportional to the number of failures that befall startups. So, the purpose of this study is to find the determinants that affect the success of digital startups. To be able to obtain the research objectives, the researcher conducted a literature analysis to find out the variables of the determinants of digital startup business success. Researchers analyzed the data obtained using the AHP analysis method. AHP analysis is useful for obtaining determining factors, so from 45 respondents, the research results show that entrepreneur competence is the most important determining factor.
Keadaan peningkatan pentingnya startup ventura dalam ekonomi global tidak hanya menunjukkan penguatan lingkungan bisnis tetapi juga telah membuka jalan bagi perluasan industri digital dan membuka jendela peluang baru untuk bisnis digital. Melihat perkembangan startup di Indonesia memang cukup pesat, namun meningkatnya perkembangan jumlah startup tersebut juga sebanding dengan angka kegagalan yang menimpa startup. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan faktor penentu yang memengaruhi kesuksesan digital startup. Untuk dapat memperoleh tujuan penelitian, maka peneliti melakukan analisis literatur untuk mengetahui variabel dari faktor penentu kesuksesan bisnis digital startup. Peneliti melakukan analisis data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode analisis AHP. Analisis AHP berguna untuk mendapatkan faktor penentu, maka dari 45 responden didapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu kompetensi pengusaha merupakan faktor penentu yang paling penting.
Pengembangan strategi bisnis produk pembiayaan dengan jaminan sertifikat rumah pada PT X
Authors: Haikal Muhammad Fikry
Published: June 2024

In every business journey, companies need to increase their market share because it is critical to ensure the continuity and stability of the company. PT X as one of the properties-backed financing companies currently has a relatively low market share on property-backed financing products. This research considered internal and external factors to conduct management strategy analysis to formulate the most accurate strategies. In the input stage, this research used the IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) Matrix, EFE (External Factor Evaluation) Matrix, and CP (Company Profile) Matrix. From the input to the matching stage, this research used the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) Matrix, SPACE (Strategic Position and Action Evaluation) Matrix, and IE (Internal External) Matrix. In the last phase of the decision stage, the result from the matching stage is used to determine the best strategy and the right QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). This research concludes that the main priority strategy for PT X is to use market penetration and product development strategy, such as an intensive approach from management to maintain the agent from agency channel as the main revenue channel. The second priority strategy is to focus on increasing sales from repeat orders. The last priority strategy is to promote effectively and right on target.
Dalam setiap perjalanan bisnis, sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasarnya karena hal tersebut sangat penting untuk menjamin kelangsungan dan stabilitas perusahaan. PT X sebagai salah satu perusahaan pembiayaan beragunan properti saat ini memiliki pangsa pasar yang relatif rendah terhadap produk pembiayaan beragun properti. Penelitian ini mempertimbangkan faktor internal dan eksternal untuk melakukan analisis strategi manajemen guna merumuskan strategi yang paling akurat. Matriks IFE, EFE, dan CP digunakan pada tahap input. Dari tahap input hingga pencocokan, digunakan matriks SWOT, SPACE, dan IE. Pada tahap terakhir, yaitu tahap pengambilan keputusan, hasil dari tahap pemasangan digunakan untuk menentukan strategi yang terbaik dan tepat digunakan Matriks QSPM. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah strategi prioritas utama PT X, yakni menggunakan strategi penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk, seperti pendekatan intensif dari manajemen untuk mempertahankan agen dari agency channel sebagai saluran pendapatan utama. Strategi prioritas kedua adalah fokus pada peningkatan penjualan dari repeat order. Strategi prioritas terakhir adalah melakukan promosi secara efektif dan tepat sasaran.
Pengaruh corporate social responsibility, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Situmorang Gavrila Miranda , Setyawan Ignatius Roni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the influence of corporate social responsibility, company size, and profitability on company value in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. Data were analyzed using panel data analysis (unbalanced panel data). The period used in the research was 5 years with 109 companies, 450 observations, and data processing using EViews 12. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that corporate social responsibility and firm size have a negative and significant effect on company value. Meanwhile, profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh corporate social responsibility, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis data panel (unbalanced data panel). Periode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 5 tahun dengan 109 perusahaan, 450 observasi, dan pengolahan data menggunakan EViews 12. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa corporate social responsibility dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh budaya kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan disiplin kerja sebagai variabel mediasi
Authors: Septa Elza Eldiana , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of work culture and work motivation on employee performance with work discipline as a mediating variable in the examined company. The primary data for this research consists of an online questionnaire obtained from 100 respondents (employees at PT Bridon Bekaert) and will be processed using SmartPLS v3.2.9 software. The findings of this research aim to determine and evaluate whether the variables in this study have a positive and significant impact. It can be concluded that the findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between work culture and work discipline, a positive and significant relationship between work culture and employee performance, and a positive and significant influence between the mediating variable, work discipline, and employee performance. Additionally, there is a positive and significant relationship between work motivation and work discipline. However, despite its positive impact, work motivation does not have a significant effect on employee performance in this study.
Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh budaya kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan disiplin kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahaan yang diteliti. Data primer yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa kuesioner online yang diperoleh sebanyak 100 responden (karyawan di PT Bridon Bekaert) kemudian akan diolah menggunakan software SmartPLS v3.2.9. Temuan pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi apakah variabel-variabel pada penelitian ini memberikan dampak yang positif dan signifikan. Kemudian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa temuan ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel budaya kerja dengan disiplin kerja, hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel budaya kerja dengan kinerja karyawan, dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel mediasi disiplin kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel motivasi kerja dengan variabel disiplin kerja. Namun meskipun berdampak positif, variabel motivasi kerja tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dalam penelitian ini.
Kaikille avoin lapsitiedon erikoiskirjasto ja tietopalvelu
Authors: Koivunen Katri , Kultanen Virpi
Published: June 2024

Vuonna 1949 perustettu Lastensuojelun Keskusliiton erikoiskirjasto sijaitsee Helsingin Eirassa. Kirjaston kokoelma kattaa laajasti tietoa lasten ja perheiden asemasta, oikeuksista ja suojelusta. Kirjaston kokoelmiin voi tutustua verkkosivuilla https://www.lskl.fi/kirjasto-ja-tietopalvelu/ ja paikan päälle voi tulla etukäteen ajan sopimalla. Kirjaston palvelut ovat maksuttomia kaikille asiakkaille!
Uutisia lyhyesti
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: June 2024

Tieteellisten kirjastojen uutisia.
Approach to agitation in the pediatric emergency department
Authors: Monteleone Francesco , Gonçalves Andreia , Machado Maria , Couto Maria , Neiva Ana
Published: June 2024

Psychomotor agitation and self/hetero-aggressiveness in children and adolescents can represent a challenge in the pediatric emergency department (ED), they are a frequent occurrence that account for up to 5% of emergency assessments in the United States. Agitation is a highly nonspecific sign, which may result from organic and/or psychiatric conditions, and requires, in its management, the adequacy of ED spaces, training of the professionals involved and an increase in mental health resources in the EDs. The initial diagnostic evaluation should lead to the most appropriate therapeutic choice, although in many situations it is necessary to intervene before finishing the diagnostic exploration. This intervention must firstly contemplate environmental and non-pharmacological measures. When necessary, pharmacological restraint can be carried out, physical restraint being discouraged at these ages. There is little literature on the correct approach to these occurrences, and there is no guideline, so that more than half of the ER professionals feel inadequately prepared in their management. This work aims to bring together the evidence and consensus available in the literature to create practical support for the approach of the agitated patient in pediatric emergency care, with a focus on non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches, it is based on a literature review, using multiple databases of articles in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines were also analyzed although they apply to aggressive and violent behavior and not psychomotor agitation, understanding the difference, but looking for overlapping and applicable elements.
MEASUREMENT OF CLASSIFICATION PERFORMANCE WITH THE LEARNING VECTOR QUANTIZATION METHOD ON COVID-19 VACCINATION DATA AT THE PARUMPANAI HEALTH CENTER
Authors: PRANANDA ADHIYAKSA , Siswanto Siswanto , Thamrin Sri Astuti , Siddik A. Muh. Amil
Published: June 2024

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, various countries are alwaysÂ trying their best to restore global stability. One effective way is the discovery of severalÂ vaccines to prevent transmission of the virus. Indonesia is one of the countries thatÂ is aggressively implementing the COVID-19 vaccination. The vaccination process whichÂ has been carried out from February 2021 until the end of 2021 has covered approximatelyÂ 160 million people or 76.83% of the target set by the government. Vaccine recipientsÂ have criteria to be able to get vaccinated to avoid side effects or complications. So itÂ is necessary to classify groups that can receive vaccines and also delay vaccination.Â This research aims to determine the performance of the learning vector quantizationÂ classification method. Learning vector quantization method classification produces 95%Â accuracy, 97% precision, and 96% sensitivity. From these performance measurements,Â it can be concluded that the learning vector quantization method is very good and can beÂ used in the classification of COVID-19 vaccination recipients at the Parumpanai PublicÂ Health Center, East Luwu Regency.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut serta Gigi Tiruan Pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Berea Kedoya
Authors: Falatehan Niko , Yusra Yohana , Chandra Dwidjayanti Siti , Faaudah Amin Meiny , Ariwibowo Taufiq
Published: June 2024

Elderly are people aged 60 years or more. According to Riskesdas, the highest prevalence of tooth loss in Indonesia is in the age group over 60 years, specifically at 30.6%. Prosthodontic treatment can improve a patient's oral health, improve their masticatory and speech functions, and improve their aesthetics. However, the use of dentures requires proper care. The elderly need to be aware of how to maintain oral health and care for dentures to ensure its longevity. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and change attitudes and behaviors concerning dental health care, denture care and oral hygiene in the elderly. In this activity, audio visual training techniques are applied by using powerpoint and videos as training tools to improve the retention of counseling materials by the elderly and avoid saturation. The delivery of materials is conducted using a language that is easily understood by the elderly. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, this activity shows an increase in knowledge as well as the enthusiasm of the participants in asking questions about counseling and training related to maintaining oral health and the mouth as well as dentures. A good level of success can be achieved through this activity as it is supported by appropriate methods and good communication between the implementing team and the community.
Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Masyarakat Lanjut Usia di Desa Nagrak
Authors: Effendi Ida , Samira Jihan , Bella Isa , Amalia Husnun
Published: June 2024

Health problems caused by aging can affect every aspect of life. The number of urinary tract infections (UTI) in the elderly in Indonesia is increasing. There are many risk factors in the elderly that make the incidence of UTI is quite high, such as comorbid diseases, nutritional status, cognitive impairment and water intake. Community service activities (PkM) are carried out with the aim of improving the health status of the elderly. Education was held on December 3rd ,2023 at the Trisakti campus field, Nagrak Bogor, West Java, targeting people from the pre-elderly and elderly groups. UTI education is provided by presenting information about the signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections, how to prevent urinary tract infections and things to pay attention. A total of 26 participants consisting of 13 men and 13 women participated in this activity. The most age category of participants was in the pre-elderly category (76.92%). At the end of the activity, the knowledge of urinary tract infections increase by 73.08%.  An increase in understanding of UTI definition by up to 15.36%, UTI symptoms by up to 15.42% and UTI risk factors by up to 30.77%. This activity gives benefits to be held sustainably so that the elderly community in Nagrak can improve their health status
Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Orangtua tentang Gizi Seimbang Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun
Authors: Devita Arleen , Budihartanti Liman Patricia , Kartini  , Yuliana
Published: June 2024

The four-healthy-five-perfect nutritional guidelines that were previously used have changed to the term nutritional pyramid or balanced nutritional stack. Balanced nutrition is one of the most important things that parents must pay attention to in children's growth and development. The long-term impact of poor nutritional status affects the quality of human resources in the future. Therefore, it is necessary for parents to understand through education or increasing knowledge regarding balanced nutritional status so that they can choose food according to their needs to provide balanced nutrition to their children. The counseling activity was carried out on January 27, 2024, which was attended by 13 parents and 8 school teachers. To determine the cognitive changes of participants, we perform pre-test and post-test. The results of the counseling activity showed that participants' knowledge regarding balanced nutrition increased by 23%, and the percentage of correct answers increased from 7.7% to 69.2%. This increased knowledge is expected to enhance understanding and change behaviour of balance nutrition parents towards their children.
Technical terrorism - informational The privacy of employment ... and the structural penetration of society
Authors: Asst.Prof. Dr. Falah Khalaf Kahzim Al-Zuhairi
Published: June 2024

he purpose of this research is to study the impact of the data of the massive and modern information technology revolution in all its diversity and forms on the significant spread of the phenomenon of terrorism and the aggravation of the depth of its impact. These data have resulted in new concepts in the world such as the techno-information terrorism as a new cross-border security threat to societies and countries which is based on the use of modern technologies to launch terrorist attacks with the aim of spreading fear and terror. This massive revolution brought about by these technologies resulted in the emergence of a new criminal world whose danger lies in its effect on the structure and complexity of society its complexity, its increasing danger and its prevalence either in terms of ease of using technology and facilitating communication among terrorist groups to coordinate their operations, or in the way of persuading and inventing advanced terrorist methods. The attacks were not limited only to the political, security and economic aspects, but they also affected the social and cultural aspects by destroying infrastructure sites such as hospitals, power plants, water, gas, as well as spreading the culture of religious extremism among young people, obliterating their identity and attracting them to join terrorist organizations which threaten the entire social security, and here lies the danger.
إجراءات ضبط التمويل الانتخابي في العراق بعد عام (2019)
Authors: د. سامر ناهض خضير
Published: June 2024

ان الدول الديمقراطية كرست جل اهتمامها في الحد من نفوذ وتأثير التمويل الانتخابي الفاسد، من خلال وضع مجموعة من القيود التي تعمل على ضبط مصادر الحصول عليه وطرق استخدامه من قبل الاحزاب والمرشحين لضمان انتخابات حرة ونزيهة وشفافة.  وكان العراق احدى تلك الدول التي اتجهت الى وضع القواعد القانونية التي تضبط مساراته وتوجهاته وطرق انفاقه اثناء العملية الانتخابة، فضلاً عن تأسيس جهاز يقوم على متابعته في سبيل الحفاظ على الممارسة السليمة للعملية الديمقراطية، الا ان طبيعة تلك الاجراءات التي اعتمدت في ضبط التمويل واجهة تحدياً كبيراً، فذهب البحث الى تناول اهم تلك التحديات وايجاد المعالجات المناسبة لها.
Stochastic Trajectory Planning for Autonomous Aerobraking Using Convex Optimization and Covariance Control
Authors: Zhao Zichen , Shang Haibin , Yu Zhitong , Ren Junjie
Published: June 2024

Trajectory planning for autonomous aerobraking poses significant technical challenges, primarily due to the complexities associated with ensuring reliable onboard computation, mitigating flying uncertainty, enhancing aerodeceleration efficacy, and guaranteeing sufficient precision. To address this issue, this paper utilizes convex optimization for the first time to synchronously generate an anti-uncertainty trajectory and corresponding closed-loop controller with efficient, robust, and high-precision computational capability. Specifically, a double-loop planning framework is developed. In the inner loop, techniques of covariance control and linear covariance analysis are employed to give rise to a stochastic trajectory planning problem that optimizes the orbiter’s capacity to withstand and overcome deviations during flight. Furthermore, for onboard planning considerations, the problem’s nonlinearity is equivalently reduced by projecting the time-independent variable into the altitude variable. On this basis, a novel state-complete linearization method is introduced to enable the utilization of sequential convex programming with improved convergence. For the outer loop, the orbiter’s motion is decomposed into low-accuracy longitudinal and high-precision dynamics. A differential-correction-based technique is specifically designed to remedy the dynamics in turn. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can reduce mission risk by at least 70% while only experiencing an additional cost of velocity impulse amounting to 20%.
Народный орнамент в советской кинодокументалистике Казахстана и Кыргызстана: этапы фиксирования и осмысления исторической памяти
Authors: Маничкин Нестор Александрович
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена репрезентациям народного орнамента и традиционных ремесел казахов и кыргызов в документальных фильмах, снятых в советское время в Казахстане и Кыргызстане. В связке с орнаментом в такого рода популярных источниках часто рассматривались ассоциированные, символически нагруженные формы визуальной культуры названных народов: петроглифы, тамги, древняя письменность и т. д. Рассматривая кинематограф как один из типов исторического дискурса, автор ищет в нем свидетельства политики памяти. В статье проводится анализ пятнадцати кинодокументов, созданных в период 1936–1984  гг., от репортажей в киножурналах до цельных кинокартин. Изученные фильмы хранятся в Центральном государственном архиве кинофотодокументов и звукозаписей Республики Казахстан и Центральном Государственном архиве кинофотофонодокументов Кыргызской Республики.
Просмотр и осмысление материалов фильмов позволяет выявить некоторые особенности культурной политики, связанной с вопросами исторической памяти и этнокультурной идентификации. Автор рассмотрел развитие посвященного орнаменту документального кинематографа в контексте освоения и модернизации традиционных ремесел Центральной Азии, эволюции академических представлений о традиционных знаках и символах казахов и кыргызов и деятельности советской интеллигенции. Анализ показывает, как менялись нарративы, образы и художественные особенности, явленные на экранах: если до 1970-х гг. преобладала жесткая идеологическая линия, включавшая апроприацию орнамента, а его связь с исторической памятью либо умалчивалась либо трактовалась сугубо в классовом и соцреалистическом прочтении (авторы — документалисты и репортеры из Москвы и Ленинграда), то затем в фильмах об орнаменте и народном мастерстве казахов и кыргызов все чаще стали появляться темы номадизма, единства природы и человека, наследия предков, характерные для этнометафизики и существенные для созидания национальной идентичности (авторы — режиссеры, сценаристы и художники из Казахстана и Кыргызстана). В особенности это проявилось в тех документальных фильмах, где применялись приемы поэтического кино.
Категоризация окружающего мира в тувинском, бурятском и якутском эпосе через призму ахроматической пары белый / черный
Authors: Просянникова Ольга Игоревна , Скорик Ксения Владимировна
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются лексические значения слов, служащие для цветообозначения окружающего мира в эпических произведениях родственных этносов — тувинцев, бурят и якутов. Цветообозначение передает восприятие мира человеком и позволяет проследить процесс категоризации окружающего цветового пространства.
Сопоставительный анализ употребления ахроматических цветов в тувинском, бурятском и якутском эпосах позволил выявить типологические и генетические черты мировосприятия, свойственные этим народам ввиду культурных взаимодействий на протяжении веков. Отмечается сходство в  положительном восприятии белого цвета и отрицательном – черного, в актуализации эпитетами коннотативных значений оценочности и усиления качества. Результаты контекстуального  анализа показали способность реализовывать переносные значения прилагательных-цветообозначений, свидетельствуют о символическом значении цветов и их ритуальном статусе для этих этносов.
Наличие характерных черт объясняется исторической близостью данных народов, духовной связью, принадлежностью к одной языковой группе. Однако установлены  и расхождения, которые фиксируют этнокультурные особенности категоризации цветового мировосприятия.
Юрта и ее детали в тувинских загадках
Authors: Бочина Татьяна Геннадьевна
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются лингвокультурные и лингвокогнитивные особенности тувинских загадок о войлочной юрте.
Объектом исследования являются тувинские загадки об артефактах в функции предмета действительности, закодированного в загадке (энигмата). Источником послужил сборник тувинских загадок составителя Г. Н. Курбатского 2021 г. издания, из которого методом сплошной выборки отобрано 297 загадок об артефактах тувинской культуры. Составлены рейтинги номинативной плотности и частотности тематических групп загадок о традиционных артефактах. Загадки о юрте занимают в них высокие места.
Демонстрируется, что юрта и ее детали кодируются загадками в рамках архетипических биномов «верх — низ», «внешний — внутренний», «закрытый — открытый», «подвижный — неподвижный», «живой — неживой», «природный — культурный». При этом для метафорического описания чаще всего используются антропоморфный, зоо- и биоморфный коды культуры, другими словами, артефакты описываются посредством метафоризации натурфактов.
Anesthetic management of a child with a laryngeal mass associated with Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome
Authors: Dua Mridul , Shikhare Mukta , Kurup Balagopal , Sawant Pradnya Haridas
Published: June 2024

With fewer than 50 reported cases, Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome is a rare condition presenting in childhood with skin and conjunctival ulcerations and laryngeal pathology. A 4-year-old girl presented with recent onset aphonia. Airway endoscopy revealed a laryngeal mass. Tracheostomy was advised but parents denied consent. Two weeks later, she developed severe stridor warranting emergent tracheostomy. The child was diagnosed as Laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome, also known as Shabbir syndrome. Subsequently, she was taken up for laser excision of the mass. Here, we describe the anesthetic management in such airway procedures. Total intravenous anesthesia and local anesthetic in the form of vocal cord spray are safe and environment-friendly alternatives to inhalational anesthesia for airway endoscopies.
STRATEGI PENERAPAN COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PROGRAM PEDESTRIAN JALAN HOS COKROAMINOTO KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Anugerah Wibowo Putra , Khoirurrosyidin  , Triono Bambang
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the model and process of collaborative governance in the face off program Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto Ponorogo. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. The results of this study are based on the analysis and field observations that have been carried out, collaborative governance in the face off program at Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto Ponorogo. The collaborative governance model that is applied in the face off of the Hos Cokroaminoto street is carried out with all stakeholders of the organization, shops, banks, and the community itself to make pedestrians in the Hos Cokroaminoto area work together with all parties. The function of this collaboration is so that the local community of the area can prepare themselves for the changes caused by an increase in tourists in Ponorogo Regency, especially in the Face Off Hos Cokroaminoto area and can provide satisfying services for visitors.
MITOS DALAM KAMPANYE POLITIK
Authors: Afnira Ella
Published: June 2024

One form of audio-visual mass media that is capable of conveying information effectively is a film, both in the form of fiction and documentary. Mass art, especially film, can bring a picture of the contemporary world to the public at large, increase political awareness, encourage world surveillance, and bring social critical images. Through film, directors can convey messages and raise a phenomenon that occurs in society. Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis is very relevant to use in studying a film because a film consists of various interrelated signs. The signs include various sign systems that work together to achieve the desired effect. In Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, the film has a meaning consisting of a signifier and a signified. The research method used is qualitative with primary data sources from the film Our Brand Is Crisis. Researchers used data collection techniques through observation and documentation. Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis in this study is used to interpret the meaning of the signs in the film, which consists of five stages: identifying signs, analyzing denotative and connotative meanings, determining social, cultural, and historical contexts, and analyzing the myths contained in signs. the. The goal is to understand and express meaning in film and how the social and cultural context shapes it.
DINAMIKA FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KAWASAN TERAS MALIOBORO
Authors: Sanastiti Zahwa , Suranto
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the dynamics of the policy formulation for the relocation of Street Vendors (PKL) to the Malioboro Terrace by the DIY Provincial Government and the interests and behavior of the actors involved in the dynamics of the policy formulation for the relocation of Street Vendors (PKL) to the Malioboro Terrace. The results of this research show that the dynamics of policy formulation for the relocation of street vendors to Teras Malioboro by the DIY Regional Government went through various stages. The various stages, namely Problem Assessment, are carried out by reviewing Academic Papers and SWOT Analysis by the Regional Government and DIY DPRD. Determining the dynamic objective of policy formulation is to support the existing problem, namely the registration of the Yogyakarta Philosophy Axis with (UNESCO) as a world heritage. Furthermore, UPT Malioboro is one of the answers to formulating alternatives in the policy of relocating street vendors (PKL) in the Malioboro area to Teras Malioboro. In preparing the model, especially in institutions, the DIY Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) is involved in preparing the Academic Paper. An alternative assessment of the dynamics of policy formulation by local governments under specific requirements to obtain a clearer picture of the feasibility or effectiveness of the program is to conduct a survey. The interests and behavior of the actors involved in the dynamics of policy formulation for the relocation of street vendors to Teras Malioboro use 4 strategies by behavior and actors in the dynamics of the policy for relocating street vendors (PKL) in the Malioboro area to Teras Malioboro
Art, design et entrepreneuriat : un aperçu de la littérature en éducation et formation
Authors: Vanderstichel Hélène
Published: June 2024

Cette revue de littérature explore les dynamiques d’un rapprochement entre entrepreneuriat, art et design, du point de vue de l’éducation et de la formation. Nous mettons tout d’abord en lumière l’intérêt croissant porté à l’entrepreneuriat dans les activités créatives et culturelles, et le déplacement du regard porté sur le « métier d’entrepreneur » vers les « compétences » et « situations entrepreneuriales ». Nous abordons ensuite leur rencontre autour du design thinking et des soft skills. Enfin, nous explorons le renouvellement des approches par le prisme du projet et un questionnement éthique commun autour des objets techniques et de l’activité créatrice.
L'enseignement du design comme middle ground : une lecture de l'histoire française pour la constitution d'un espace négocié
Authors: Fauquembergue Léa
Published: June 2024

Cet article examine, par le biais de l’histoire française des écoles et des formations, ainsi que des politiques publiques, comment l’enseignement du design en France se constitue en middle ground. Il tend à montrer les médiations, compromis et enchevêtrements culturels qui sont à l’œuvre pour constituer un espace négocié.
Gestes des enseignants de design lors d'activités de réflexion collective en STD2A
Authors: Roy Émeline , Dalmon Julie , Thébault-Royet Lola , Farsy Sophie , Moineau Christophe
Published: June 2024

Cette recherche examine les gestes professoraux mobilisés lors d'une activité de réflexion collective utilisant un modèle de brainstorming dans trois classes de première baccalauréat sciences et technologies du design et des arts appliqués. Observant trois équipes de deux co-enseignants de design, les analyses s’appuient sur les recherches préexistantes autour des gestes professoraux déployés dans d'autres disciplines. L'objectif est d'identifier des gestes spécifiques à l'enseignement du design. Les résultats obtenus fournissent des informations sur les différents types de gestes mis en œuvre par les enseignants pour encourager la participation active des élèves et favoriser la construction collaborative de connaissances.
Improving Social Relations Between Students Through Learning Dayak Music Ensembles Using the Peer Tutor Method
Authors: Sagala Mastri Dihita
Published: June 2024

Preserving Dayak culture and developing musical abilities among the younger generation are important aspects in the revitalization of society. Learning Dayak music ensembles can help students to improve their social skills more effectively, so that they can be more calm, focused and productive in making music. This research used a qualitative descriptive method involving first semester students of the Performing Arts Education Study Program. Dayak music ensemble learning is carried out once a week. This learning includes theoretical and practical material for playing Dayak musical instruments, such as dau, gedobokng and agukng. These three instruments are often found in accompanying music for Dayak traditional ritual ceremonies. Learning activities take the form of exercises in ensemble format so that in the process students need to interact and socialize in order to be able to play music correctly. The development of students' social skills is obtained through observation, interviews and documents. Data analysis shows that the peer tutoring method makes a significant contribution to the development of social skills among students. This technique is used to determine aspects of social abilities, such as the ability to communicate, collaborate, leadership and responsibility effectively. The findings of this research contribute to the development of structured Dayak music ensemble learning strategies to improve students' social abilities which are reflected in aspects of social sensitivity, the emergence of a sense of empathy and self-confidence. Additionally, these findings highlight the transformative power of peer mentoring in fostering social-emotional development and musical skills.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM)-BASED E-BOOK ON HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MATERIAL BASED ON SCIENTIFIC LITERACY
Authors: Sihombing Rizky Agassy , Hasruddin Hasruddin
Published: June 2024

Abstract The research was conducted on students’ low scientific literacy skills in Indonesia based on PISA, PUSMENDIK data and the lack of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)-based teaching materials that measure students’ scientific literacy. Researcher develop teaching material in the form of interactive E-book that can be used on all devices with feasible based on scientific literacy skills on human digestive system material. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) from Branch. Subjects in this study was 4 experts (1 expert in media, learning design, material, and linguist). The instruments used are tests that experts and non-tests have validated. Test instruments assessment was given to 4 experts (1 expert in media, learning design, material, and linguist). The results showed that resulting validation from a media expert with x̄ = 98.3%, a material expert with x̄ = 83.3%, a learning design expert with x̄ = 95.3%, and a linguist expert with x̄ = 85%, and practically x̄ = 97, then an STEM-based E-book was declared feasible, and practically.
THE EFFECT OF SOAKING DURATION OF TUBA ROOTS (Derris elliptica) ON THE MORTALITY OF THE WHITE-BACKED PLANTHOPPER PESTS (Metcalfa pruinosa)
Authors: Faradilla Novita Indah , Maasawet Elsje Theodora , Rambitan Vandalita Maria Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Tuba root (Derris elliptica) is a plant that contains rotenone in roots where this content functions as a poison for insects, so tuba root has the opportunity to be used as a vegetable pesticide in pest control activities. Research on tuba roots as control of white-backed planthopper pests (Metcalfa pruinosa) on green deli water guava plants (Syzygium aqueum L.) has never been carried out, therefore research was conducted which aimed to determine the effect of long soaking of tuba roots (Derris elliptica) on the death of planthopper pests white back (Metcalfa pruinosa) on green deli water guava (Syzygium aqueum L.). The type of research used was experimental research using 5 treatments, namely soaking tuba roots for 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours. The data analysis technique uses the one way ANOVA test and the BNT test at the 0.05 level. The results of the one-way ANOVA test data analysis produced a significant value of less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the length of soaking tuba roots influences the death rate of white-backed planthopper pests. The treatment that has the most influence on the death of white-backed planthopper pests is application three times a week using tuba root soaking for 12 hours with a mortality rate of 36%.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) E-MODULE ON THE BIODIVERSITY OF EAST KALIMANTAN TO ENHANCE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kolow Jullya Christin , Sulisetijono Sulisetijono , Rohman Fatchur , Maasawet Elsje Theodora
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop an Electronic Module (E-module) that focuses on the diversity of living things in East Kalimantan based on PBL in an effort to improve the critical-thinking skills of valid, practical, and effective high school students. ADDIE development model with stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. E-modules are validated by material experts, teaching materials/media, learning tools, and biology education practitioners before being given to the experimental class. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and critical thinking skills tests by conducting pretests and post tests. Data analysis through t test. The results obtained by the product have validity of: 100% for material experts; 100% for media experts; 97.91% for learning device experts; 96.42% for education practitioners; 91.27% for individual tests; 88.00% for small group test; and 86.00% for field tests. For its effectiveness, which is with a value of 0.00<0.05, it is said to be effective and has a significant effect.