bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CD8 T Cell Exhaustion in Cancers And IBD
Authors: Bi Tianyi
Published: January 2024

People are increasingly at risk of inflammatory bowel disease and tumours due to diet and lifestyle. CD8T cells are immune cells, but they are frequently depleted. So far, the relationship between CD8T exhaustion and disease is unclear, and the relationship needs to be sought for further treatment. In the study, changes in glutamine levels in CD8T cells and hepatocellular carcinoma cells were found to influence CD8T cell depletion and replicative expression in hepatocellular carcinoma. Regarding the pathogenic factors of IBD, the depletion of CD8T cells has been found to be associated with the pathogenic factors of IBD. Tumours are favoured by changes in cholesterol levels in the tumour microenvironment. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of CD8T cell depletion in inflammation and tumors.
Proof and Application of Cauchy’s Residue Theorem
Authors: Qin Zhengyang
Published: January 2024

Complex analysis is a major subfield of mathematics that is concerned with investigating complex functions and their behaviors. The Cauchy’s residue theorem plays an important role in complex analysis. It is also the main focus for this paper. The residue theorem connects complex integrals of functions with their residues at singular points. It is widely used to find integrals of complex functions that may be insolvable otherwise. This paper first looks at the definition of Cauchy’s Residue Theorem. Next, it provides proof for the theorem from Laurent theorem and Cauchy-Goursat theorem. Finally, it looks at some applications of Cauchy’s Residue theorem, including the theorem’s use in evaluating integrals, in the proof of related theorems important to the field of complex analysis, and in its use in the formation of Fourier and Laplace transforms. Through these examples, the efficacy of the theorem, and the use of it in many areas, can be seen clearly.
The Impact of High IQ On the Lives of Killer Whales
Authors: Zhao Liai
Published: January 2024

Orcinus Orca, which is the largest species in the family of Delphinidae, and the only species in the genus of Orcinus, has always been an apex predator thanks to its high intelligence. They are found in almost every ocean in the world. Different location decides the characteristics of each social group. Orcas are highly socialized and have various behaviors and distinct cultures and traditions in different associations. This research mainly concluded and analyzed the effects in two aspects brought by its outstanding intelligence such as more complex and variable hunting strategies that widen its menu range and specific cultures that bring different languages and traditions. It also introduced the negative influences of captivity on wild orcas’s bodies and mental states. It is necessary to pay attention to captive orca’s physical and psychological health and this kind of industry which is harmful to animals should be regulated. Humans should not only prevent harmful industry but also keep a favorable marine ecosystem to protect orcas.
CRISPR/Cas System in Human Genetic Diseases
Authors: Shi Yuqian
Published: January 2024

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated CRISPER/Cas system, as the current most popular gene-editing technology, shows great advantages of simple composition, good specificity and high cutting efficiency compared with other gene editing technology. With the rapid development of CRISPR-Cas systems, such as Cas9, Cas12a and Cas12f, can be used to edit the DNA of eukaryotic cells, and then successively found that Cas13a, Cas13b and Cas13d are targeted to the RNA merons. Through various modifications, scientists also developed a new type of the CRISPR-Cas system. With higher DNA-cutting activity, greater specificity, and smaller size than the natural CRISPR system, these engineered gene-editing systems form a powerful tool set for DNA sequence knockout, replacement, epigenetic editing, and even the activation and suppression of gene expression. Despite the potential problems in the practical application of CRISPR technology to be solved, it is believed that with further improvement, the CRISPR treatment technology will play a more important role in the prevention and treatment of human diseases, more perfectly and precisely. This review introduces the structure, functional mechanism and application of CRISPR/Cas system in human genetic diseases, and the current status and development of CRISPR/Cas system are summarized and prospected.
Major clinical outcomes of the regulation of metainflammation in patients with obesity in the light of nutrology: a systematic review
Authors: Merloto Renan Francisco , Soares Bruna Rocha
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Obesity stands out as a multifactorial disease that can cause several public health problems. There are 2.0 billion overweight and obese people in the world, and Brazil is in fifth place in the world ranking. A healthy nutritional status promotes immune function and can prevent the onset of a serious inflammatory process and severe infections, especially in times of pandemics such as COVID-19. Objective: It was to highlight the main clinical outcomes of the regulation of meta-inflammation in patients with obesity in the light of nutrology. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from August to September 2023 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 130 articles were found. A total of 42 articles were fully evaluated and 29 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 29 studies at high risk of bias and 21 studies that did not meet the GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2=71.7%>50%. Research has shown that unbalanced eating patterns, such as the Western diet, rich in simple sugars, refined carbohydrates, and saturated and trans fatty acids, lead to chronic inflammatory responses, increased adipose deposition, and future comorbidities associated with overweight and obesity. Calorie restriction decreased CRP in obese patients and diet administration over 12 weeks had a beneficial effect. Furthermore, obese patients with antioxidant supplementation had lower values of BMI, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose level, and assessment of the homeostasis model of insulin resistance when compared to the placebo group, as well as having lower levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, malondialdehyde and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. n-3 PUFA supplementation can significantly reduce serum C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) concentrations.
PENGEMBANGAN DIGITAL MARKETING DAN PROMOSI PADA KEBAB DURIAN LUMER (KDL) ROMAN
Authors: Lutfy Setia Wahyudi Haqiqi Ali
Published: January 2024

Dalam bagian ini, penulis memberikan ringkasan menyeluruh tentang latar belakang Kebab Durian Lumer (KDL) Roman, kegiatan yang telah dicapai, tujuan, metode pengumpulan data, dan dampak dari inisiatif yang diimplementasikan. Didirikan oleh Roman Gusmita pada 1 Januari 2022, Kebab Durian Lumer (KDL) Roman bergerak di sektor F&B dengan lokasi di Sp Plaza Batu Aji, Cipta Grand City (Tanjung Uncang), dan Simpang Basecamp Marina. Meskipun berhasil mencapai omzet bulanan sebesar IDR 20,000,000 dengan empat karyawan, UMKM ini menghadapi tantangan dalam strategi pemasaran digitalnya, yang memengaruhi minat pelanggan dan optimalisasi pendapatan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penulis memperkenalkan inisiatif, termasuk konten menarik, diskon 10%, pendaftaran Google My Business, template foto testimonial khusus, dan partisipasi dalam promosi berbayar di Instagram. Tujuan inisiatif ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pelanggan baru, meningkatkan pendapatan sebesar 20.2%, dan meningkatkan kesadaran merek sebesar 5%. Dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, penulis melakukan magang di Kebab Durian Lumer (KDL) Roman, melibatkan persiapan, pelaksanaan, aplikasi, evaluasi, dan pelaporan, dengan anggaran sebesar IDR 5,000,000. Upaya pemasaran digital menghasilkan dampak positif, seperti peningkatan minat, tayangan iklan, aktivitas profil, dan interaksi media sosial, menunjukkan keefektifan strategi yang diterapkan.
The History of “Yan-Yun 16 Prefectures” during the Five Dynasties: Focusing on the Later Jin dynasty, 936-947
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Lee Chang Wook
Published: January 2024

Historically, “Yan-Yun 16 Prefectures (燕雲16州)” were some of the important strategical places in early imperial China. These areas, which started in modern day Datong (大同) and ended in Tianjin (天津), included the capital city, Beijing (北 京) and were just below location of the Great Wall (長城). The main reason why the “Yan-Yun 16 Prefectures” were created by the imperial Chinese government was to better defend the border from threatening nomadic tribes such as the Xiongnu (匈奴), Xianbei (鮮卑), Youran (柔然), Turks (突厥) and Khitans (契丹), who had consistently attempted to break into the economically and culturally prospering Chinese empire. In other words, imperial China installed the prefectures as a major military bases to solidify state security.
Although there are many past studies on the “Yan-Yun 16 Prefectures,” there are still many un-answered historical questions, including why the Later Jin (後晉) had ceded this strategic area to the Khitan Empire. More specifically, why the first emperor of the Later Jin agreed to this bad policy decision made by his main political advisor Sang Weihan (桑維翰)? And Why did Sang himself, who was one of the top elites in the Chinese Empire, made such a suggestion to the emperor? Finally, during the cessation of the prefectures to the Khitans, what was the position and role of the military warlords, Liu Zhiyuan (劉知遠) and Zhao Dejun (趙德鈞)?
In order to answer these questions, this paper is delved into the historical background of the “Yan-Yun 16 Prefectures” in the first chapter and examines the strategic importance of these areas from the Qin-Han (秦漢) through late Tang (唐後期). Following this, the paper investigates the main reasons as to why the Later Jin ceded the prefectures to the Khitan empire through carefully analyzing the roles of four individuals, specifically emperor Shi Jingtang (石敬塘), Sang Weihan, Liu Zhiyuan and Zhao Dejun. Finally, in the last chapter, the paper discusses the historical significance of the “Yan-Yun 16 Prefectures” through analysis of the Later period of Five Dynasties up to mid Northern Song when the Chinese Empire significantly re-established its diplomatic relations with the Koryo dynasty in 1071.
Through the re-examination of the “Yan-Yun 16 Prefectures,” this paper hope to make an academic contribution to the scholarly world and help us to understand the politically / militarily significant areas in imperial Chinese history.
Tersane İşletmelerinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Performansının Değerlendirilmesi: Yalova Tersaneler Bölgesinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: YORULMAZ Murat , ÇELİK Yeliz
Published: January 2024

Deniz ticaretinin artmasıyla beraber ülkelere döviz girdisini sağlayan, istihdamı artıran ve teknolojiyi zorunlu kılan gemi inşa sanayi ülkeler için ön plana çıkmaktadır. Tersane sektörünün her geçen gün daha gelişmesi ve aktif çalışması istihdam sayılarının artışını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Tersanelerde daha çok personel çalışmakta bu sebeple insan hatasının oranı artmaktadır ve İSG ön plana çıkıp zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın amacı, tersane işletmelerinde İSG performansının değerlendirilmesi ve Yalova Tersaneler Bölgesi’nde faaliyette bulunan tersanelerin İSG performans sıralamasını yapmaktır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak da çalışmada hibrit olarak Entropi ve TOPSIS yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. (K1) Çalışanların kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanması, (K2) Çalışanların risk azaltıcı iş uygulamalarına katılımı (çalışanların güvenlik uyumu), (K3) Çalışanların sağlık ve güvenlik bilgisi iletişimi (güvenlik iletişimi), (K4) Çalışanların hak ve sorumluluklarını yerine getirmesi (kazaların/olayların raporlanması), (K5) Çalışanların almış olduğu İSG eğitimlerinin kalitesi, (K6) İş kazalarının sayısının azlığı, (K7) Maddi zararın azlığı, (K8) Çalışanların iş motivasyonunun yüksek olması, (K9) Devamsızlık/kayıp iş günü sayısının azlığı, (K10) Kazaya ramak kala sayısının az olması derecelendirme ölçeğinde kriterler olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kriterlere ait sayısal veriler farklı tersanelerde görev yapan beş iş güvenliği uzmanına derecelendirme anketi yapılarak elde edilmiş ve Entropi yöntemiyle kriter ağırlıkları hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplanan kriter ağırlıklarına göre de TOPSIS yöntemiyle beş tersane işletmesinin İSG performansı değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre performansı yüksek çıkan tersanelerde İSG tedbirlerinin daha iyi uygulandığı gözlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda (K6) iş kazalarının sayısının azlığı kriteri en önemli kriter olarak belirlenmiştir. (K7) maddi zararın azlığı ise önemi en az kriter olarak belirlenmiştir.
INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UMA BREVE REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Furtado da Cruz Cibele , Larson dos Santos Raquel , Silva Rita de Fátima
Published: January 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) pode ser definido como uma alteração no neurodesenvolvimento que dificulta a organização de pensamentos, sentimentos e emoções, gerando prejuízos nas atividades diárias, interações sociais, comunicação e aprendizado. Apesar do TEA, ser um assunto bastante estudado atualmente, ainda se tem muito o que descobrir. Pessoas que possuem o Transtorno do Espectro Autista, assim como toda a população brasileira, possuem o direito ao acesso a educação de qualidade, desde o nível básico até o ensino superior. Porém pouco se tem estudado a inclusão de autistas no ensino superior quando comparada com a educação básica. Assim o objetivo do nosso trabalho, foi realizar uma análise da literatura para observar como é o processo de inclusão e as principais dificuldades que esses discentes enfrentam durante sua vida acadêmica. Realizamos o levantamento bibliográfico e selecionamos quatro artigos. Concluímos que apesar de ter crescido o número de autistas matriculados no ensino superior, eles enfrentam várias dificuldades como falta de acessibilidade e capacitação dos professores. Assim se faz necessário ter mais estudos cientificos nessa area para se ter uma inclusão efetiva.
UMA ABORDAGEM PSICANALÍTICA SOBRE O TRANSTONO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO E SUA INTERAÇÃO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Claudino Matheus , De Souza Elias , Nogueira Francisco Flávia Heloisa
Published: January 2024

A psicanálise influenciou muitos movimentos e técnicas que estimularam uma educação diferente e interdisciplinar. Auxiliou na concepção de educação e abrangeu sua visão. A relação entre pedagogia e psicanálise não é mais considerada com restrição e disparidade e, sendo assim, encontra-se consolidada e presente nos tempos atuais.Tendo em vista essas duas perspectivas, o objetivo do sujeito educador é o desenvolvimento de toda a personalidade – o desenvolvimento do intelecto, bem como das emoções para fins socialmente desejáveis.Tratando-se do transtorno do espectro autista e as interações destes indivíduos no ambiente escolar, utilizaremos como embasamento teórico, a abordagem psicanalítica clássica em conjunto com a noção vygotskiana da didática estética. Com isso, almeja-se compreender algumas categorias importantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de autistas e identificar desafios e problemas a serem resolvidos. Um ambiente escolar inclusivo, em conjunto com processos didáticos adequados, pode viabilizar o desenvolvimento de uma noção mais humanizada, rica e agregadora do conceito de educação.
Digital transformation of the thesis preparation and defence: case of Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Authors: Morozov Andrii V. , Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Duniev Serhii S. , Kubrak Yurii O. , Medvediev Mykhailo G.
Published: January 2024

The situation in which Ukraine has found itself since February 2022 has also contributed to the development of digitalisation of all processes in higher education. Thus, higher education institutions have forms of control such as course design, diploma design, various practices, etc. In this context, the issue of digitalising the process of diploma design is the most relevant since explanatory notes to qualification works must be kept at the university upon graduation and go through several stages to be admitted to defence. The article presents the experience of the Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University in digitalising the process of diploma design. The procedure of preparing and defending a qualification work with a detailed description of each step is presented. The article discusses the peculiarities of implementing an electronic digital signature in the Zhytomyr Polytechnic Portal
Electronic educational methodical complex "Construction of car" in vocational training of future teachers of professional education
Authors: Pohorielov Mykhailo H. , Lavrentieva Olena O. , Bondarenko Volodymyr I. , Britchenko Igor G. , Dorohan Andrii A.
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the content, structure and approaches to using the author's electronic educational methodical complex (EEMC) "Construction of car" in vocational training of future professional education teachers in the transport field. The EEMC combines electronic educational resources - electronic textbooks, laboratories, tests, guidelines, reference books, etc. This allows students to organise various learning activities - studying theoretical material, performing lab experiments, knowledge assessment, and independent work. The quality of the EEMC was evaluated by 12 experts in the field using a competent estimation method. The high concordance index confirmed the good quality of the EEMC. Using the EEMC in vocational training increased students' learning motivation, developed representational thinking, shaped informational culture, and prepared them to apply ICT in future professional work. Prospects for further improvement of the EEMC are outlined.
الخصائص السيكومترية للصورة المعربة لاختبار مايرــ سالوفي ــ كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: مصطفى فتحي محمد محمود , التميمي عبد الله بن سالم
Published: January 2024

الملخص

كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، ويتفرع من هذا الهدف الرئيسي أهداف فرعية، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (1620) طالب وطالبة المرحلة الثانوية في منطقة حائل، حيث تم جمع البيانات من خلال تطبيق اختبار الذكاء الانفعالي (MSCEIT) بعد ترجمته وتعريبه ليلائم البيئة السعودية. وتم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها، وبعد تطبيق الاختبار على أفراد العينة وجمع البيانات، وتم استخراج النسب المئوية، والتكرارات البسيطة، والمتوسطات الحسابية، واختبار "ت" للعينات المُستقلة، ومعامل سبيرمان للارتباط، ومعامل (ألفا كرونباخ) وغيرها، وتم التوصل لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها:

حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ درجة كل من صدق وثبات اختبار ماير-سالوفي-كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي قد جاءت (مرتفعة)، ويوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α > 0.05) بين الخصائص السيكومترية لاختبار ماير-سالوفي-كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي على طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بالمملكة العربية السعودية فيما يتعلق بمتغير الجنس لصالح الذكور، ويوجد علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية طردية مُتوسطة ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α > 0.05) بين المُستوى العلمي لدى المبحوثين والخصائص السيكومترية للنسخة المعربة لاختبار ماير- سالوفي- كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي.

ومن أهم التوصيات الاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة الحالية في اختيار الأفراد ذوي الذكاء الانفعالي الإيجابي من الطلبة للتخصصات الجامعية النادرة، وضرورة تطوير الذكاء الانفعالي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية من خلال التدريب العملي الميداني على كيفية تطبيق أبعاد الذكاء الانفعالي، وكذلك الاهتمام بالذكاء الانفعالي في كل المراحل العمرية للفرد، لما له من أهمية واضحة في النجاح في الحياة والتوافق والتكيف مع الآخرين.
الطلاق في ضوء المتغيرات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والأخلاقية من وجهة نظر المطلقين والمطلقات والقضاة والمحامين الشرعيين في محافظة اربد
Authors: حمد عدوان محمد حسن بني , سلامه مريم ناصر حمد بني
Published: January 2024

تعرضت الأسرة عبر العصور إلى مشكلات هزت استقرارها وبنائها تمثلت بالعنف الأسري والطلاق، ولا سيما في العصر الحالي الذي شهد تغيرات في المجالات التكنولوجية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية التي فاقمت هذه الظاهرة بشكل كبير ومفاجئ. لذا، هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على ظاهرة الطلاق في ضوء هذه التغيرات والحلول المقترحة للحد منها من وجهة نظر المطلقين والمطلقات والقضاة والمحامين الشرعيين في محافظة اربد كمجتمع للدراسة، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (233) من المطلقين والمطلقات والقضاة والمحامين الشرعيين تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية المتاحة، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمدت في جمع البيانات أداتين محكمتين؛ إحداهما استبيان يستقصي عوامل الطلاق في ضوء المتغيرات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاخلاقية أجابت عليها العينة السابقة، واستبيان آخر يستقصي الحلول المقترحة للحد من ظاهرة الطلاق بعد الكشف عن العوامل المؤدية للطلاق في الأداة الأولى أجابت عليها نفس العينة من المطلقين والمطلقات والقضاة والمحامين الشرعيين من مجتمع الدراسة. وللإجابة على أسئلة الدراسة استُخدمت الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة للوصول للنتائج، حيث أشارت النتائج إلى وجود موافقة متباينة قليلا فيما بينهم على عوامل أخلاقية وثقافية واجتماعية واقتصادية مؤدية ومسببه للطلاق في الاردن في محافظة اربد من وجهات نظر المطلقين والمطلقات والقضاة والمحامين الشرعيين، وجاءت العوامل الأخلاقية في الترتيب الأول من وجهة نظر المطلقين والمطلقات والقضاة والمحامين الشرعيين بموافقة مرتفعة من بين تلك العوامل تمثلت بالخيانة الزوجية وتناول الكحول والمخدرات وسوء خلق أحد الزوجين، بينما جاء اخفاء العيوب الخلقية والخُلقية عن الطرف الآخر قبل الزواج الخيار الأول من وجهة نظر القضاة الشرعيين. ثم جاءت العوامل الثقافية ثانياً، ثم الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي تم الموافقة عليها بمستوى متوسط، في حين جاءت العوامل الاقتصادية في الترتيب الأخير بين تلك العوامل بمتوسط حسابي الأقل، كما رَشَحَ عن الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات بناءً على الحلول المقترحة للحد من الطلاق أهمها تنمية الوازع الديني والأخلاقي في المجتمع، وتوعية الأهل بعدم إخفاء العيوب الخُلقية والجسدية عن الطرف الآخر، وعدم والإكراه في الزواج، ومكافحة العنف الأسري في المجتمع، وتنشيط دور المؤسسات التعليمية والدينية لتوعية الزوجين بحقوقهم وواجباتهم، وعقد دورات تأهيلية تثقيفية للمقبلين على الزواج تقدمها مؤسسات مختصة.
واقع تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: غانم عبد الجليل مدهش
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على واقع تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس ومعرفة أهم معوقات تطبيقها، وذلك من خلال استخدام المنهج الوصفي، والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، والتي تكونت من (44) فقرة طبقت على عينة عشوائية طبقية من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بلغ عددهم (42) فرداً، بنسبة (72%) من المجتمع الأصلي للدراسة، وأخضعت للتحليل الإحصائي باستخدام (spss) والذي أظهر جملة من النتائج أهمها:

1- أن درجة تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة - من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس – جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، بمتوسط حسابي (2.97) وانحراف معياري (.581)، وقد احتل بُعد الرؤية الاستراتيجية الترتيب الأول بمتوسط حسابي (3.13)، وانحراف معياري (.768)، يليه بالترتيب الثاني بُعد القيادة الريادية بمتوسط (3.04) وانحراف معياري (.736) وجاء بالترتيب الثالث بُعد الإبداع الإداري بمتوسط حسابي (2.88) وانحراف معياري (.492)، بينما جاء بُعد الأداء المؤسسي بالترتيب الرابع والاخير بمتوسط حسابي (2.81) وانحراف معياري (.533).

2- لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين استجابات عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وسنوات الخدمة حول درجة تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة.

3- توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين استجابات عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي (بكالوريوس - ماجستير - دكتوراه)، بين حملة البكالوريوس، والدكتوراه لصالح حملة الدكتوراه، كما كانت بين حملة الماجستير والدكتوراه لصالح حملة الدكتوراه حول درجة تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة.

4- أن درجة وجود معوقات تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية بجامعة الحديدة جاءت بدرجة كبيرة، وبمتوسط حسابي (3.56) وانحراف معياري (2.047).
تصور مقترح لتنمية المهارات الناعمة لدى معلمات اللغة الإنجليزية في ضوء التنمية المهنية المستدامة
Authors: العمري ريم معيش محمد , الكلثم مها بنت إبراهيم
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على "تصور مقترح لتنمية المهارات الناعمة لدى معلمات اللغة الإنجليزية في ضوء التنمية المهنية المستدامة"، كما ستهدف إلى تقييم واقع التنمية المهنية المستدامة لمعلمات اللغة الإنجليزية، بالرجوع إلى التجارب الدولية والمحلية بهدف وضع تصور مقترح لتنمية المهارات الناعمة لمعلمات اللغة الإنجليزية في ضوء التنمية المهنية المستدامة، وسيتم الرجوع إلى الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة، بهدف تحديد قائمة بالمهارات الناعمة لمعلمات اللغة الإنجليزية، وسيتم توظيفها في الاستبيان الذي سيصمم لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وسوف يتم حساب صدق وثبات الأداة من خلال برنامج الأساليب الإحصائية SPSS، وسوف تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وسوف تطبق على عينة من معلمات اللغة الإنجليزية سيتم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، ويتوقع أن تكون نتائج الدراسة حول المهارات الناعمة لدى معلمات اللغة الإنجليزية ودرجة ممارستهن لها، وأن المعلمات يختلفن في مهاراتهن الناعمة وستقدم الدراسة تصور مقترح لتنمية المهارات الناعمة لدى معلمات اللغة الإنجليزية في ضوء التنمية المهنية المستدامة متضمنًا الأسس والبدائل، والأهداف العامة، والمحتويات، والآليات، واستراتيجيات التقويم والكتابة مع تحكيمه ووضعه في صورة قابلة للتطبيق، وذلك لمجاراة التصورات التربوية الحديثة بما يتوافق مع الاهتمامات والحاجات الفعلية لمعلمات اللغة الإنجليزية من جانب، ومع ظروف وثقافة وطبيعة المجتمع السعودي من جانب آخر، وستقدم الدراسة عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
جريمة الابتزاز الإلكتروني إشكالية الحماية الموضوعية والإجرائية في التشريع اليمني
Authors: المليكي ياسر مهيوب عبد العزيز
Published: January 2024

سعت الدراسة إلى معرفة تنظيم المشرع اليمني لجريمة الابتزاز الإلكتروني في شقيها الموضوعي والإجرائي، في ظل تزايد ارتكابها ومخاطرها على الضحايا وعائلاتهم، وخلصت أن الجريمة لم تحظ بالتنظيم الكامل، مثلما يراها الفقه الحديث ونظمتها تشريعات مقارنة كالسعودي والإماراتي، وذلك لقِدَم تنظيم التشريع الجنائي اليمني.

وبينت الدراسة تناقض المشرع في تناوله الجريمة، فمن جانب نظم الإبتزاز التقليدي كجريمة جسيمة واقعة على الأموال، وتكون تامة بتسليم الضحية للمبتز مال أو سند قانوني، وسكت عن الوسائل المستخدمة فيها. ومن جانب آخر تناول الأفعال المجرَّمة المرتكبة بالوسائل الإلكترونية وصنفها جرائم غير جسيمة، خلافاً لتناولها في الفقه الحديث كجريمة واقعة على الأشخاص تقع بمجرد التهديد وحصول الضرر النفسي للضحية. ولذلك يقع على المشرع مسؤولية إزالة التناقض وتصحيح الخطأ وتحديث التشريع الجنائي بما يوازي حداثة هذه الجريمة وتطور وسائلها.

إلى جانب ذلك، هنالك قصور في جانبها الاجرائي المتعلق بتحقيق قضايا الابتزاز الإلكتروني وإقامة الدليل. وأنه بالرغم من تقليدية وسائل الاثبات في التشريع الجنائي لكن هنالك فسحة تشريعية للاستعانة بخبراء الأمن الرقمي واللجوء إلى تفتيش وتفريغ الأجهزة ومراقبة البيانات الإلكترونية للمبتز لحماية الضحية والمجتمع.
From Human Rights to Citizens' Rights? Democratic Framing Contests and Refugee Politics in South Korea
Authors: Park Seo-Hyun
Published: January 2024

In 2018, the South Korean government denied refugee status to all but two of the almost 500 Yemenis who, fleeing civil war in their home country, had arrived earlier in the year on the resort island of Jeju. This decision was made in the context of a short-lived but intense public backlash,
even though the overall number of refugees has remained consistently low. Three years later, nearly 400 Afghans were evacuated to South Korea with government support and little controversy. What explains these different patterns of refugee politicization in South Korea? I argue that the 2018
episode of anti-refugee activism in South Korea does not follow the typical script in immigration politics which pits "natives" against "outsiders"; rather, it is a reflection of internal political divisions. In this article, I focus on political framing contests involving governmental and
non-governmental actors that draw upon prior rhetorical frames of political mobilization which had developed in a broader context of state-building, development, and democratization. The 2018 Jeju "crisis" was partially a reaction against state-led multiculturalism (damunhwa), which
had gained momentum since the 2000s. It also signalled a political backlash against previous decades of social and political movements that framed labour rights, migrant workers' rights, and other minority rights as a necessary expansion of human rights befitting a responsible "advanced nation."
At the same time, the varied responses to the arrival of Yemenis in 2018 and Afghans in 2021 show that the coherence and resonance of competing political frames during key moments can help explain the type and degree of political mobilization on refugee policy. Furthermore, these
comparative case studies show that South Korean attitudes toward refugees have not settled into stable political-economic coalitions and remain contested and in flux.
The Rorschach Test: The Role of Knowledge and Its Management in Philanthropic Organizations
Authors: Efremova-Garth I.
Published: January 2024

“Knowledge as a Development Resource” — this was the theme chosen by the donor community for the year 2023, shaping the activities of Russia’s major grant­making organizations. The Donors Forum regularly held events dedicated to this topic for both its members and the public. The annual conference, held at the beginning of October, marked the pinnacle of these intellectual efforts. Our expert’s article delves into the choice of this year’s theme, exploring how NGOs and commercial companies can preserve, interpret, and share their accumulated experiences, the value of knowledge in times of instability, the role of private and corporate donors in supporting science, and the future prospects of the knowledge sector.
Literatur Review Potensi Kandungan Antioksidan Buah Tin dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Desy Nurdianty  , Rachmat Faisal Syamsu  , Nadra Maricar
Published: January 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 15 million people suffer from stroke worldwide every year. Of this number, 5 million died and another 5 million were permanently disabled. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on the diagnosis of people who had a stroke increased in 2018, there were 7% of the population who had a stroke in 2013 and became 10.9% in 2018. Figs contain good nutrition and can be used as a source of minerals and vitamin. Fresh or dried figs contain high levels of fiber and polyphenols. Apart from that, the antioxidant content in figs can protect lipoproteins in plasma from oxidation, resulting in an increase in the amount of plasma antioxidants which improves. Objective: This study aims to determine the potential antioxidant content of figs in preventing stroke. Method: This article was prepared using a literature review method by referring to national and international literature that is considered relevant to the keywords used. There were 12 articles obtained through the Google Scholar, Pubmed, Elsevier, NCBI, and Clinical Key databases. Results: The results of the article review carried out can be concluded that the antioxidant content of figs is flavonoids, polyphenols and etonal which have the potential to prevent stroke.
Inpatient Service Procedures for Insurance and Non-Insurance Patients at National Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Rimo Eko Saputro  , M. Hidayat  , Handyka Prayogi Lesmana
Published: January 2024

The research aims to make it easier for patients to get comprehensive health services and establish patient diagnoses and plan appropriate therapy for patients. The research method uses empirical normative methods, which means research whose object of study is aimed at written regulations and valid data in the field so that this research is very closely related to libraries and data in the field. The results of the research on legal protection for patients are listed in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, and because patients are consumers of services, provisions also apply in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The relationship between the patient and the hospital is a civil law relationship. If one party defaults, the other party, in this case the patient, can file a lawsuit/claim for compensation against the default party. The provisions of Article 1365 can also be used as a reference for patients to make claims for compensation against hospitals or health workers, because they have caused harm to patients, both physically and non-physically.
Implementation of Access to Justice for Vulnerable Groups in the Surakarta State Court
Authors: Ika Rahmawati  , Hanifah Febriani
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to explain: (1) the guarantee of access to justice for vulnerable groups in Indonesia; and (2) the implementation of providing access to justice for vulnerable groups in the Surakarta District Court. This study uses empirical legal research, or research that complies with normative provisions, to examine vulnerable groups' access to justice in the Surakarta District Court and identify issues related to the subjects examined from October to December 2023 as primary data. In addition, documentation studies and literature studies make use of secondary data, which can be found in a variety of sources such as books, articles, laws, news reports from the media, and so forth. The findings state that Indonesia has provided guaranteed access to justice through the speed of government institutions, ministries, and regional governments in proposing the provision of public service that are friendly to vulnerable groups, including children, women, people with disabilities, minority groups, the elderly, and the poor. Meanwhile, the Surakarta District Court has built facilities for vulnerable groups. Among them are wheelchairs, priority waiting chairs, assistive sticks, braille leaflets, courtrooms, waiting rooms, special toilets, and special paths (guide blocks, ramps, ramps) for people with disabilities. Providing access to justice is still mostly for people with disabilities.
Creating an Android-Based Early Childhood Education Application Using App Inventor Kodular
Authors: Dimas Rifqy , M Farhanah Fitria , Ramlan Ramlan , Subagja Roni Ilham
Published: January 2024

Creating instructional software for early childhood education in Indonesia is currently highly prominent. It is being increasingly pursued by many parties, including educational institutions, to enhance the teaching and learning experience. Most children in today's era prefer playing with smartphones over reading educational books, resulting in as many as 85% of 15 children showing reduced enthusiasm or unhappiness towards home-based learning. Parents have made significant efforts to support their children's studies. The research methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach, explicitly utilizing descriptive analysis. Employing methodologies for gathering data. Literary Analysis  Conducting a comprehensive search for references by gathering material from libraries, research articles, and internet sources, including interviews. Interrogative data analysis strategies involve directly posing questions to informants. Perception: The author researches and reviews to collect data to determine the necessary components for the application to be developed. They are developing an educational application for Android that utilizes a modular App Inventor and employs a block-based programming language. The application was designed utilizing the prototyping process. The acquired findings indicate a percentage value of 83.42%. Based on the user acceptability testing responses, this application excels in usability and benefits. The creation of this educational application has the potential to enhance the efficacy and ingenuity of the early childhood learning process by integrating interactive elements, hence fostering increased engagement and nurturing children's creativity. In order to integrate traditional methods with technology, this application incorporates numerous auditory components and integrates educational elements with entertainment, such as games and animations. This condition ensures that children remain engaged and interested during learning, fostering early childhood enthusiasm and active participation in educational activities.
Zachodnia wizualna tożsamość mody końca XX wieku
Authors: Andruszczak Kacper
Published: January 2024

Nicholas Mirzoeff w Jak zobaczyć świat zaznacza, że momentem zwrotnym w postrzeganiu świata są lata 90., a dokładniej zakończenie zimnej wojny w 1990 roku. Lata 90. jako okres postnowoczesności na nowo określają tożsamość mody poprzez kreowanie konsumenckich obrazów o nieznanej dotąd stylistyce. Globalizacja, którą wspierał już Internet, wprowadziła nowe zasady komunikowania się oraz inne możliwości wymiany kulturowej. Zmiany te symbolizował magazyn „Vogue”, stając się przewodnikiem w rzeczywistości przyspieszonego rozwoju gospodarczego. Wychodząc od analizy pierwszej okładki magazynu, zaproponowanej przez Annę Wintour, autor pragnie zapytać o to, jak kształtowana jest tożsamość mody końca XX wieku i jaką funkcję w jej kreowaniu pełniły magazyny modowe, żywo kształtując nowoczesnego odbiorcę-konsumenta.
Analisis Implementasi Bagi Hasil Pada Simpanan Akad Mudharabah dalam Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah
Authors: Qoyyimah  , Uswatun Chasanah
Published: January 2024

This research has the aim of knowing that the implementation of Profit Sharing at BMT Amanah Ummah Jambangan Surabaya Branch on Mudharabah contract savings is appropriate in terms of Muamalah Fiqh. This research is field research, namely by collecting data obtained directly from the field. This method is a descriptive qualitative method, with data sources from observations, direct interviews and documentation. And data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions. The result is, BMT Amanah Ummah Jambangan Surabaya Branch has set a profit sharing ratio of 20% of real profits for Shahibul Maal and 80% for Mudharib. These provisions have been determined by BMT, then agreed between both parties. Muamalah Fiqh review regarding the implementation of this profit sharing, in terms of harmony and the terms of cooperation according to Jumhur Ulama have been fulfilled. Also from a legal perspective, the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions of Mudharabah have been fulfilled.
Reciprocal Path Model of Autonomous Motivation and Motivational Regulation: Socially Shared Regulation in Intellectual Group Activities
Authors: Ito Takamichi , Umemoto Takatoyo , Nakaya Motoyuki
Published: January 2024

Self- and social regulation are widely expected to increase autonomous motivation; however, few empirical studies have examined the reciprocal influences of autonomous motivation and motivational regulation. This study examined the reciprocal path model between autonomous motivation and three modes of motivational regulation (self-, co-, and socially shared regulation) in intellectual group activities by comparing university students with working adults. The participants were 181 university students and 295 working adults who completed an online questionnaire consisting of psychological measurements. With respect to autonomous motivation and the three modes of motivational regulation, a bidirectional model of university students and working adults was established and statistically analyzed on the basis of two time points of data, one month apart (T1 and T2). The hypothesized path model had a good fit through a multi-group structural equation modeling analysis. Autonomous motivation at T1 positively predicted socially shared regulation, co-regulation, and self-regulation at T2, one month later, for both groups. However, the three modes of regulation did not positively or significantly predict autonomous motivation in either group. Considering the reciprocal influences of autonomous motivation and motivational regulation, we discuss the necessity of implementing these practices in universities and workplaces.
Review of a Time-variant bandpass filter for Fast Analog FEE
Authors: Pancha Hertz , Wembe Tafo Evariste , Essimbi Zobo Bernard
Published: January 2024

A time-variant circuit is examined in the context of readout electronics for silicon sensors. It consists of a time-variant differentiation and a two-stage integrator. To lower mean power consumption, the circuit can alternate between the on and off states. This will improve noise performance and restore output undershoot and offset.
An Overview of The Role of Media and Social Networks on Politics
Authors: Qayumoghli Mohammad Ismail
Published: January 2024

In the current era, with the increasing growth of technology and communication, media and social networks have not had an impact on the evolution of social and political life, especially in developed societies. The development of media communication, in addition to being the basis for the consolidation of communication between citizens, has also led to the socialization of politics. On the one hand, social media has played an important role in the political personality development and election campaigns of politicians, and on the other hand, it has been important in the discussion of the political development of societies.

Governments have used media and social networks to manage and influence public opinion. Nowadays, government agencies attach importance to the use of mass media in order to gain the satisfaction of the people and to inform the public about their functions and services through social media. In addition to providing good facilities for social and political life, social media has also brought consequences and concerns. Research shows that the role of media and social networks on politics increases with the passage of time and the number of its users also increases. The library method was used in the preparation and research of this article.
LLDPE film development surface with nucleating agents to reduce fat stains from food adherence on the film surface for easy rinsing before recycling
Authors: PINPRU Nattapong , NINTHAP Chiranicha , SRIPRAPHOT Supang , KHAISAAT Supharada
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to enhance the surface of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) film by using single and hybrid nucleating agents to reduce fat stains from food adherence on the film surface for easy rinsing before recycling, consequently reducing energy consumption before recycling. The process begins with the preparation of a high-concentration masterbatch of LLDPE with nucleating agents and polyethylene glycol (PEG), followed by blown film and test analysis. The results showed that both single and hybrid nucleating agents resulted in substantial modifications in the surface characteristics of the film. The altered surface texture of the film makes fat stains easy to remove. In addition, the use of hybrid nucleating agents resulted in considerable roughness on the film's surface. It can calculate the average roughness (Ra) from atomic force microscopy (AFM) images, which is very low at 4.7 nm, and the roughness is consistent. The contact angle was 99.17 degrees, and the percentage of crystallinity was clearly higher than that of a single nucleating agent. As a result, the fat stains on the film surface are easier to remove. The visual appearance, morphology, functional group, and mechanical properties of the films, on the other hand, were not significantly different. In summary, using a nucleating agent helped to rinse fat stains from the film easily.
Robot-assisted colorectal operations compared to the laparoscopic approach
Authors: Černi Igor
Published: January 2024

Background: The minimally invasive approach has become increasingly interesting in the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences between laparoscopy and robotics used in colorectal cancer in terms of oncologic and clinical outcomes in a small general hospital.Methods: We analyzed and compared two group of patients operated robotically and laparoscopically. 85 patients operated robotically (49% female, 51% male). The average age was 63.5 years, 110 patients operated laparoscopic operations (64% male, 36% female), the average age was 65.5 years.Results: In all patients radical resection was performed. The average number of isolated lymph nodes in the robotic method was 19, while in laparoscopic method there were 155. The hospitalization was shorter in the robotic surgery patients (average 7.3 days), on the other hand the duration of the robotic operations was longer than the laparoscopic operations. Intraoperative blood loss was smaller in the robotic method (50-120 ml) in comparison with laparoscopic method (100-300 ml). Conversion to open surgery was lower when using the robotic method (4,5%) than in laparoscopic method( 7%). Laparoscopic method has more frequent complications 9 (10,3%) while robotic method 4 (9%). In 10 years follow up 9 laparoscopically operated died (10,3%), (5 due to cardiovascular disease, 4 due to progression of disease). In this period, 3 robotically operated patients died (6%), one due to progression of the disease, the others due to cardiovascular disease. The most common operation was right hemicolectomy (46%) by laparoscopic procedure, and using the robotic method it was anterior resection of the rectum (54%).Conclusion: RCS is a promising technique and is a safe and effective alternative to LCS for colorectal surgery. The advantages of RCS include reduced EBLs, lower conversion rates and shorter times to recovery of bowel function. Further studies are required to define the financial effects of RCS and the effects of RCS on long-term oncological outcomes.
Incidence of Anemia and Adherence to Fe Tablet Consumption Based on MCH Book Completion
Authors: Sirait Lenny Irmawaty , Tarmuni Tarmuni , Junita Friska , Silva Tiago , Rita Costa
Published: January 2024

Maternal mortality is a measure of welfare and health status in a country. The death of 1320 mothers in Indonesia is caused by bleeding, one of which is caused by anemia during pregnancy. The success of supplementing 90 Fe tablets in Indonesia is 51% and only 37.7% of pregnant women consume 90 tablets of Fe tablets. Pregnant women and giving 90 iron tablets in West Java Province amounted to 98.2%, or 943.34 people and there was a jump of 0.5% or 5,505 pregnant women did not get Fe tablets. One way to monitor the consumption of FE tablets is through the MCH book. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between consumption of Fe tablets in terms of filling out the MCH handbook and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Cipayung Health Center in 2022. Research Methods: This study used the chi square method where observations were made of pregnant women at one time to measure the relationship between consumption adherence FE tablets with the incidence of anemia. The sample used in this study were 33 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research Results: demo data obtained the average age of the mother is 31 years. Mother's education 54.5% have higher education. As many as 84.4% of mothers have high knowledge. As many as 66.7% of the 21 pregnant women who adhered to the consumption of FE tablets did not experience anemia. Statistical tests showed a P-value of 0.016 and there was a relationship between adherence to consumption of FE tablets and the incidence of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women at the Cipayung Health Center in 2022. Conclusion: monitoring of FE consumption can be done through the MCH handbook for pregnant women so that early prevention of anemia during pregnancy, especially when entering the third trimester.