bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Behavioral Factors Influence The Audit Judgment
Authors: Sukiswo Helmy Wahyu , Rachman Helmy Aulia
Published: August 2024

Personal characteristics of audit judgment refer to individual traits that can influence the auditor's decision in making audit decisions. Some of the personal characteristics that are relevant in this context include personal risk assessment, level of confidence, technical knowledge, professional ethics, and communication and social interaction skills. The level of confidence plays an important role in making audit decisions, with auditors who are more confident tend to be more likely to take risks in issuing audit opinions. Strong technical knowledge is a prerequisite for producing accurate and up-to-date audit assessments. Professional ethics are the foundation for maintaining the independence and integrity of the auditor, while communication and social interaction skills are necessary to collaborate effectively with the audit team and clients. Overall, the auditor's personal characteristics have a significant impact on the quality and integrity of the audit results produced.
The Accuracy of Supervised Learning Algorithm on Machine Learning Implementation: a Literature Review
Authors: Tarangga Bagas , Trafika Evania
Published: August 2024

Machine Learning has become an integral element in technological development, having a significant impact on various sectors of life. This study explores the contribution of Machine Learning in big data processing, automated decision making, and predictive system development. The advantages of Machine Learning, especially in supervised learning, are emphasized by discussing algorithms such as regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Neural Networks. Literature research includes five journals related to supervised learning applications, highlighting findings such as the effectiveness of the Random Forest algorithm in diagnosing pregnancy, the contribution of the SVM model in predicting student study periods, and the level of accuracy with the hybrid LSH and k-NN methods for weather prediction. The practical implementation of fruit detection using cameras shows real application in facilitating price checks and fruit recognition. In conclusion, the literature review confirms the potential and relevance of Machine Learning techniques, especially supervised learning, in providing solutions to various challenges in various sectors. It is recommended that further research explore different industrial sectors or specific case studies to gain a more comprehensive and relevant perspective on current trends in the development of Machine Learning techniques
Interface Design and User Experience in Selalulaku Applications Using Lean UX Methods
Authors: Widyo Trenggono Brahmantio
Published: August 2024

Consumptive behaviour often occurs in the younger generation, where changes in appearance and lifestyle have become essential today, especially in purchasing goods online. Online shopping events in Indonesia are interesting to study further because they have become a habit or trend for the younger generation, especially since they are easy to access anytime and anywhere. User interface and user experience are essential things that are useful for making it easier for users to operate applications, obtain responses from application services, and meet and understand user needs. Therefore, this research aims to design the user interface and user experience of the mobile-based Selalulaku application using the Lean UX method. This research found that the overall average score was 1.34, with a comparative value of "Good". So, it can be said that the interface design and user experience regarding efficiency, functionality and appearance received a "Good" rating.
Analysis UX Design e-Commerce "Key Kaos" with Lean UX
Authors: Dwi Prasetyo Edi , Khoir Alhaq Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research explores the evaluation of User Experience (UX) design at the Key Kaos online store using the Lean UX approach. Key Kaos online store required user-centered design to increase customer satisfaction and drive engagement. This study integrates Lean UX principles to simplify the design process, encourage collaboration, and rapid iteration.The research methodology includes a combination of user feedback, usability testing, and iterative prototyping, which aligns with the Lean UX framework. Through this iterative process, this research aims to identify key weak points and areas of improvementin the existing UX design of the Key Kaos online store. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights in increasing user satisfaction, improving usability, and optimizing the overall user journey in the market.Additionally, this research explores the impact of Lean UX on cross-functional collaboration, aiming to identify how Lean UX facilitates communication and collaboration between designers, developers and other stakeholders. By assessing the effectiveness ofLean UX in the context of Key Kaos, this research contributes to a broader understanding of its application in the market environment.The expected outcomes of this research include actionable recommendations to improve the UX design of Key Kaos online stores, ultimately contributing to market success by creating a more user-friendly and efficient platform. Additionally, research insightsregarding the application of Lean UX principles can inform future efforts in marketplace UX design, offering a valuable reference for designers and researchers looking to optimize user experiences in online marketplaces.
Long Short Term Memory Method and Social Media Sentiment Analysis for Stock Price Prediction
Authors: Mas Diyasa I Gede Susrama , Mustika Agung , Amanullah Nurkholis
Published: August 2024

The stock market is a complex arena of interest yet uncertainty. Trading stocks, binaries, gold, and bitcoin is growing in popularity, but is prone to price fluctuations influenced by economic and political factors. Social media, particularly Twitter, is where views on companies are shared. Social media sentiment analysis can provide additional insights to evaluate potential future stock price movements, preventing unwanted speculation. The purpose of this research is to develop a Tesla stock price prediction model by integrating the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method and social media sentiment analysis from Twitter to improve prediction accuracy. Stock price data is obtained from Kaggle and Twitter sentiment data is processed through pre-processing. Evaluation values such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) are lower in the model with sentiment indicating the ability of the model to more accurately model the dynamics of stock price movements. Lower MSE and RMSE indicate that the model's predictions are closer to the true values, and therefore, the model can be considered more reliable in projecting future stock price changes. These results provide support for the use of Twitter sentiment analysis as a useful source of additional information in improving the prediction accuracy of LSTM regression models in the context of stock market analysis
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Design Using TOGAF ADM and ACMM (Case Study: PT XYZ)
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto , Supriyanto Aji
Published: August 2024

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is software used by companies to unite and manage information from various parts of the company, or a tool that integrates all aspects of business in a company. However, in order to support the operations of PT XYZ, it has not implemented an Information System in its business activities. In order to support the smooth running of business processes at PT XYZ, it is necessary to design a structured Information System with good planning using the TOGAF ADM framework. Before starting the design, the researcher evaluated the maturity level of PT XYZ by comparing the current condition with the desired one using the Architecture Capability Maturity Model (ACMM). The results of this evaluation were recommendations for an ERP architecture that was adapted to PT XYZ's business processes, including business architecture, data, applications, and technology that have reached their respective level 3 maturity levels.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Minimum Salary of Workers in Indonesia Using Binary Logistic Regression
Authors: Hadi Surjo , Renaldi Sahat , Trimono Trimono , Susrama Mas Diyasa I Gede
Published: August 2024

Salary is an important indicator used to measure the compensation and recognition individuals receive for their contributions to the workforce. Investigating the factors that influence salary levels is an intriguing research area. This study uses a logistic regression approach to analyze the relationship and influence of job field, job level, company location, and tenure on workers' salaries in Indonesia. The research findings reveal that the variables of job level and company location have a significant relationship with the minimum salary level received by workers. Based on the logistic regression modeling results, the variables that influence the minimum salary level are the company location (foreign) and average tenure
Analisis Jumlah Produksi, Luas Area, Harga Dan Kurs Terhadap Ekspor Kopi Robusta Indonesia Ke Jepang
Authors: Rahmawati Maulidiyah , Muljaningsih Sri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the export of Indonesian robusta coffee volume to Japan. The data used is annual time series data for the 2009-2018 period obtained from the trade map website, the Central Statistic Agency, the Directorate General of Plantation, Index Mundi, and the Indonesian Ministry of Trade. A quantitative description is a research method used in this study with multiple linear data analysis. In the simultaneous test (f-test) result, the variables of production amount, area, price, and exchange rate have a simultaneous effect on the volume of Indonesian robusta coffee exports to Japan. In the partial test (t-test) results, the variable amount of production shows a positive value and doesn't have a significant effect, the area andprice variables show a negative value and don't have a significant effect, and the exchange rate variable shows a negative value and has a significant effect.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor kopi robusta Indonesai ke Jepang. Data dalam penelitian menggunakan data time series tahunan periode 2009-2018 yang diperoleh dari website trade map, Badan Pusat Statistik, Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan, Index Mundi, serta Kementrian Perdangan Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis linier berganda. Pada hasil uji simultan (uji f), variabel jumlah produksi, luas area, harga dan kurs berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap volume ekspor kopi robusta Indonesia ke Jepang. Pada uji parsial (uji t), variabel jumlah produksi menunjukkan nilai positif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan, variabel luasarea dan harga menunjukkan nilai negatif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan, serta variabel kurs menunjukkan nilai negatif dan berpengaruh signifikan.
Biaya Imbangan Eksternalitas Pabrik Gula Djombang Baru
Authors: Kusuma Elly Septiana Dwi , JEDI Purbowo , Khasan Umar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze how many externalities are received by the community and determine the difference in income of the community during and after the milling process. This study uses the valuation method to estimate the costs and benefits of the existing impacts and the T-test to determine during and after the milling process in the “PG Djombang Baru” sugar factory, Jombang Regency, Indonesia. The results showed that the positive externality generated due to the activity of the “PG Djombang Baru” sugar factory was IDR 170.790.000 per year while the total cost borne by the community is IDR 2,144,640,000 per year with a total Externality Value of the “PG Djombang Baru” sugar factory of negative IDR 1,973,850,000 per year. So the costs incurred are more than the benefits received. Besides, the results of the T-test showed that there was no significant difference in income between during milling and after milling.
Eksistensi Generasi Muda dalam Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Studi di Desa Kadungrembug, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
Authors: Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra , Setiani Salsa Yuli , Huda Nurul , JEDI Maksum , JEDI Sugiyanto
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to identify and analyze the importance of the role played by the younger generation in Kadungrembug Village's agricultural development to maintain food security and other fields relevant to agriculture. This research uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method. Data was predominantly obtained from primary data. most of them came from local residents aged 16-30 years and worked as farmers and non-farmers as well as village government officials. The results of this study indicate that the agricultural development of Kadungrembug Village has not been fully successful, even though there are many advanced technologies for managing rice fields. So the welfare of farmers is still not felt by Kadungrembug Village farmers. The role played by the younger generation towards Kadungrembug Village's agriculture has not been maximized due to the lack of awareness and literacy of the younger generation on the importance of loving domestic products. This can be seen from how often they use or consume local products such as tubers, local rice, and secondary crops. So, the corresponding suggestion is that the local Karang Taruna can get opportunities in various village forums, especially in empowerment and agriculture forums.
Green Economy and Environmental Innovation Strategies: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Rabbani Maharani Putri , Putri Sofie Yunida , Zakaria Maheran
Published: August 2024

The research places a strong emphasis on the influence of stakeholder theory in shaping strategies for eco-innovation, while also highlighting the pivotal role of technological innovation and well-crafted environmental policies in driving the advancement of green growth. Additionally, the studies recognized the significance of regional context and the necessity for tailored approaches to facilitate a comprehensive transition towards a green economy. Furthermore, the study's literature review delves comprehensively into the existing body of knowledge and research at the juncture of the green economy and green technology. It offers a comprehensive overview of the scholarly landscape by bringing attention to key themes and emerging trends across various disciplines. Overall, the collective findings of the research consistently underscore the paramount importance of both the green economy and innovations in green technology in the pursuit of sustainable development.
Analisis Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Investasi, dengan Jumlah Angkatan Kerja pada Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Arissyiah Alifvia Putri , Hendrati Ignatia Martha
Published: August 2024

Economic development is a process of increasing overall per capita income through accounting for population growth and is accompanied by fundamental changes in the economic structure within a country and equal distribution of income for a country's population. The aim to be realized through carrying out this research is to obtain information and carry out an analysis of GRDP with poverty, to find out and analyze the labor force in poverty, and to find out and analyze investment in poverty. The data used is in the form of secondary data in the form of time series data from 2007 to 2021 which was obtained through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method applied in this research is multiple linear analysis with the SPSS for 24 windows analysis tool. The results obtained through the conduct of this research show that GRDP has a significant impact on poverty, the labor force has an insignificant impact on poverty and investment has an insignificant impact on poverty.
Sr DOSIFICACIÓN ÓPTIMA DEL HIIT Y SU IMPACTO EN EL VO2MAX EN PACIENTES CON INSUFICIENCIA CARDÍACA: UNA REVISION SISTEMATICA
Authors: Tauda Mauro Ernesto , Cruzat Eduardo Joel
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El HIIT se ha propuesto como estrategia efectiva en la rehabilitación cardíaca, sin embargo, la falta de claridad sobre la dosificación óptima puede ser un factor limitante en su aplicación clínica.                                                                                                 
Objetivos: El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es determinar la dosificación óptima del HIIT y su impacto en el Vo2max en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca.                               
Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en 5 bases de datos (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library y Medline). Se incluyeron los estudios que usaban el protocolo HIIT y midieron el Vo2max. Y que comparaban HIIT con MICT, SID o algún programa de fuerza en pacientes con IC.
Resultados: Los resultados de un análisis que incluyó 6 estudios con un total de 505 participantes con fracción de eyección ventricular izquierda (FEVI) entre 35% y 50% compararon el entrenamiento de intervalos de alta intensidad (HIIT) con otros métodos de ejercicio. Los estudios mostraron que la Frecuencia de Sesiones: Variaba entre 3 y 5 veces por semana. Duración de las Sesiones: Entre 28 y 47 minutos. Duración Total de los Programas: Entre 12 y 54 semanas. Se midió la eficacia del entrenamiento con parámetros como Vo2max, frecuencia cardíaca en reposo, potencia en vatios, fuerza máxima en una repetición (1RM), y pico de consumo de oxígeno. Los resultados sugieren que el HIIT es más efectivo para mejorar el Vo2max que otros métodos, y esta efectividad se mantiene independientemente del tipo de insuficiencia cardíaca: reducida, moderadamente reducida o preservada.
Conclusión: Los hallazgos de la revisión sistemática respaldan la eficacia del HIIT como una opción de entrenamiento físico para pacientes con IC.
Explorando la dispersión por modo de polarización en fibra óptica NZDSF: un análisis según ITU-T G.655
Authors: Torres Clavijo Diego Andrés , Martínez Guashima Oswaldo Geovanny , Camacho Castillo Jaime David , Monar Monar Joffre Stalin
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Este artículo aborda la crucial problemática de la dispersión por modo de polarización (PMD) en sistemas de comunicación óptica, evaluando la efectividad de pre-compensadores y post-compensadores en su mitigación. Objetivo: Analizar las características principales del fenómeno de dispersión por modo de polarización (PMD) en fibras ópticas NZDSF. Metodología: Se realizaron simulaciones en diversos escenarios, considerando variables como longitud de onda, distancia de transmisión y velocidad de transmisión. Resultados: Los resultados destacan la complejidad del desafío y la variabilidad en la eficacia de los compensadores, con hallazgos prometedores en la mejora de la calidad y confiabilidad de la transmisión óptica, especialmente con los posts compensadores. Sin embargo, se señala la necesidad de ajustes adicionales para optimizar su desempeño en entornos específicos. Conclusión: Este estudio subraya la importancia de abordar de manera cuidadosa y adaptable los desafíos de dispersión en sistemas de fibra óptica para garantizar un rendimiento óptimo en diversas condiciones operativas. Área de estudio general: Ingeniería de Telecomunicaciones. Área de estudio específica: Fibras ópticas. Tipo de estudio: Original investigativo.
Understanding the Pathophysiology of Vasoplegia following Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
Authors: Khan Golam Mokthader , Rashid Rehnuma  Prima , Ahmed Tawfiq
Published: August 2024

During the realm of cardiovascular health, where disease remains strong, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a crucial tool in surgical interventions. Navigating through CPB and the turbulent waters of shock can unveil a difficult opponent called vasoplegia. Despite the heart's efforts to maintain its rhythm, the body may experience a state of low systemic vascular resistance, a key feature of vasoplegia. Physicians commonly resort to vasopressor medications to fight this condition, however, vasoplegia's subtle nature can resist these efforts, leading to catecholamines resistance and increased risks of mortality.

To tackle this issue, the medical field has introduced new treatment options such as angiotensin II, a non-catecholamine vasopressor, and nitric oxide scavengers, providing hope for vasoplegia management. Our investigation explores the characteristics, risk factors, and pathophysiology of vasoplegia. Vasoplegic syndrome typically occurs after cardiothoracic surgery, causing high-output shock with compromised systemic vascular resistance. The syndrome's core lies in the dysregulation of vasoconstriction and vasodilation in smooth muscle cells, influenced by various mechanical and patient-specific factors.

A promising advancement is the emergence of catecholamine-sparing agents, showing potential in managing vasoplegia. Recent accounts suggest new treatment strategies, highlighting the need for large-scale clinical trials to validate findings and establish optimal management approaches.

The ongoing fight against vasoplegia provides hope for improved outcomes in cardiovascular care as discoveries shape the field.
Cardiovasc j 2024; 16(2): 92-97
Double Intervention in A Patient with Large Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Moderate Upper Muscular Ventricular Septal Defect with Bidirectional Shunt with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Nurun Nahar Fatema  , Das Priyanka
Published: August 2024

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and Ventricular septal defect (VSD) are commonly encountered problems and constitute about 40% of all congenital heart lesions. The association of these two conditions in a single patient is not very uncommon. Both these conditions can be treated by placing intracardiac devices. Double interventional closure of PDA and VSD was performed in a gravely ill infant at her 3 months and 5 months of age respectively, who was suffering from recurrent pneumonia and heart failure since birth. These were lifesaving procedure for that patient which led to writing this report.
Cardiovasc j 2024; 16(2): 105-109
Association of admission blood glucose and in- hospital outcome after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Mamun Md Abdullah Al , M Atahar Ali  , M G Azam  , Shaila Nabi  , Mir Jamal Uddin  , Sabina Hashem  , Sharadindu Shekhar Roy  , Biswas Pijous , Mozammel Haque  , Jamil Taufik Imam
Published: August 2024

Background: The effects of glucose abnormalities on in-hospital outcome after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in acute STEMI remain unclear. The study assessed the relationship of admission blood glucose level to in-hospital outcome in patients presenting with a STEMI and treated with Primary PCI.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the department of cardiology, NICVD, Dhaka Bangladesh from May 2018 to April 2019.Total 80 patients with admission normal blood glucose and hyperglycemia with acute STEMI underwent Primary PCI were considered for the study.
Results: Mean age of the studied patient was 44.0±9.1 years ranging from 30 to 61 years and the mean age of the group II patients was 48.0±7.8 years ranging from 37 to 61 years. Itwas found that acute heart failure occurred 10% in group II and 2.5% in group I patients with statistically significant (p=0.04) difference. Cardiogenic shock observed 2.5% patients in group II and 2.5% patients in group I with statistically no significant (p=0.56) difference. Significant arrhythmias were found 5% patients in group II and 2.5% in group I patients with statistically no significant (p=0.40) difference. No MI and CVA were occurred in both group of patients. In group II, 2.5% patients died and no patients died in group I with statistically no significant (p=0.31) difference.
Conclusion: Admission hyperglycemia is a predictor of poor prognosis in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI.
Cardiovasc j 2024; 16(2): 70-77
Quadricuspid Aortic Valve: An Overview
Authors: Sarker Sudhakar , Majumder Abdulla Al Shafi , Mohammad Ali  , Islam Md Nazmul , Fauzia Khan  , Maliha Islam Poorna  , Jakia Tasnim
Published: August 2024

Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital heart disease. The functional status of QAV is predominantly a pure aortic regurgitation. Clinical manifestations of patients with a QAV depend on the functional status of the QAV and the associated disorders. Significant valvular regurgitation and (or) stenosis is often present with subsequent operation performed at the fifth to sixth decade of life. The functional status of QAV is predominantly regurgitant; whereas pure stenotic QAV can be as few as in only 0.7% of the patients. QAV is usually an isolated anomaly, but other congenital heart defects can be present in 18- 32% of the patients. About one-fifth of them require a surgical operation. Tricuspidalization is a preferred technique for QAV repair. As not all the patients with a QAV necessarily warrant a surgical operation, decision-making in patient selection and surgical procedure of choice are crucial. Antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis is necessary in the QAV patients with unequal-sized cusps.
Cardiovasc j 2024; 16(2): 114-121
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR KALKULUS DERIVATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MAHASISWA
Authors: Taqwa Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop valid and practical textbooks to improve students' understanding of concepts. This type of research is development research, namely the development of textbooks with the Plomp model: (1) initial investigation, (2) design, (3) realization/construction, (4) testing, evaluation and revision, and (5) implementation. The subject of this study is a student of the Mathematics Education Study Program of STKIP Andi Matappa. Research instrument: textbook validation sheet. Results of the study: (1) the validity score of the content and reliability of the textbook is included in the high category; (2) This textbook has practical criteria; (3) There is an increase in students' understanding of the concept with the average student being in the medium category. The derivative calculus textbook has met the criteria of valid, reliable and practical to improve the understanding of the concept of STKIP Andi Matappa students.
A Case of Invasive Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis After Acupuncture Therapy for Bell’s Palsy
Authors: Kim Younghac , Jeong Han-Sin , Cho Young Sang , Choi Nayeon
Published: August 2024

Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is a rare fungal infection that may be fatal in immunocompromised patients. Acupuncture is commonly used in Eastern Asia in addition to steroid medication for the treatment of Bell’s palsy. For such patients with comorbid medical conditions, potential risks might arise after the acupuncture procedure; however, ROCM following acupuncture therapy has not been reported to date. Here we present a rare case of invasive mucormycosis that began from the facial skin after acupuncture procedure. In this case, the patient was suspected of ROCM infection and emergently treated with surgical debridement and antifungal therapy. Despite early surgical debridement and medical treatment, the patient died due to brain infarction and invasion of mucormycosis into the internal carotid artery and cavernous sinus. Although acupuncture therapy is considered relatively safe in general, care should be taken when performing acupuncture in patients with underlying diseases that cause immunosuppression.
Tinnitus and Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Park Jung Min , Lee Jeon Mi , Choi Ick Soo , Lee Seung Jae
Published: August 2024

Tinnitus is a phenomenon of perceiving sounds in the absence of external auditory source, and it greatly influences the quality of paitent’s life. Although the pathophysiology of tinnitus remains unclear, recent studies have suggested a possible relationship between tinnitus and sleep disorder, mainly obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In this context, this review study aimed to unravel the possible hypotheses regarding the correlation between tinnitus and OSA and to propose comprehensive mechanisms by which OSA may contribute to the occurrence or exacerbation of chronic tinnitus. Four main hypotheses are: 1) OSA can cause hearing loss, which consequently provokes tinnitus, 2) OSA-induced snoring sound can directly affect auditory organs and cause tinnitus, 3) OSA can worsen sleep quality, which could lead to tinnitus, and 4) tinnitus can be caused by a continuous positive airway pressure machine itself. Further research to evaluate chronic tinnitus with objective testing methods such as neuroimaging modalities or biomarkers is crucial to elucidating the correlation between OSA and tinnitus and apply into clinical treatment.
ANALISIS PENERJEMAHAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA DALAM BUKU PELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA BATAK TOBA
Authors: Simamora Riris Mutiara , Kumala Sonya Ayu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerjemahan istilah-istilah sejarah dan budaya yang ditemukan pada buku pelajaran. Buku-buku pelajaran, khususnya buku muatan lokal dirancang untuk memberikan informasi terkait bahasa dan daerah setempat. Sehingga, buku-buku ini tidak hanya berfokus pada satu keahlian saja, namun terdapat topik-topik seperti budaya, sosial, politik dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini berfokus buku pelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Batak Toba. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis istilah-istilah sejarah dan budaya yang ditemukan dalam buku pelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Batak Toba dan mendeskripsikan pilihan-pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan istilah-istilah sejarah dan budaya yang ditemukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji dokumen, wawancara narasumber dan penelusuran pustaka terkait. Data yang digunakan adalah tujuh cerita berbahasa batak yang terdapat dalam buku muatan lokal Pelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Batak Toba 3 edisi 1 tahun 2011. Tujuh cerita tersebut diterjemahkan dari bahasa Batak Toba ke Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan kamus bahasa batak, penelusuran pustaka dan narasumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konsep penerjemahan budaya oleh Newmark (1988) dan strategi penerjemahan oleh Baker (1992). Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa kategori organisasi,adat istiadat, aktivitas sebagai kategori yang paling dominan muncul sebanyak 23 ungkapan, lalu, kategori budaya sosial sebanyak 9 ungkapan, kategori ekologi sebanyak 7 ungkapan, dan Kategori budaya material sebanyak 6 ungkapan. Strategi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah parafrase, padanan istilah yang lebih umum, tambahan informasi dan mempertahankan istilah.
Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Budaya, Penerjemahan, Bahasa Daerah, Batak Toba
BAHASA SEBAGAI ANUGERAH TUHAN DAN IDENTITAS BANGSA
Authors: Ramot Peter  , Simatupang Masda Surti
Published: August 2024

Bahasa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, baik sebagai alat berkomunikasi dengan Tuhan dan sesama maupun sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami konsep bahasa sebagai anugerah Tuhan dan peran bahasa dalam membentuk identitas suatu bangsa serta pandangan kebangsaan tentang bahasa sebagai alat pemersatu di tengah keberagaman. Masyarakat Indonesia terkenal dengan keberagaman yang merupakan anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang tak dapat terelakan. Salah satu keberagaman yang menjadi identitas bangsa yaitu bahasa. Peran bahasa sering terabaikan karena dianggap tidak berpengaruh langsung pada pembangunan di era moderen. Permasalahan tersebut tidak boleh dibiarkan karena bahasa sebagai alat pemersatu dan kekayaan yang dianugerahkan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa bagi bangsa Indonesia. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode kajian studi pustaka membahas fenomena yang terjadi berdasarkan kajian-kajian ilmiah yang telah ada dengan cara membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah bahan-bahan penelitian yang telah dipublikasi sebelumnya baik berupa buku, artikel jurnal, maupun teks lainnya. Artikel ini menjelaskan keberagaman bahasa (bahasa-bahasa daerah) sebagai kekayaan yang dianugerahkan Tuhan kepada bangsa Indonesia, serta menjelaskan bahasa nasional (bahasa Indonesia) sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia dan alat pemersatu di tengah keberagaman masyarakat dalam aspek etnik, suku dan budaya yang berbeda.
INSTRUMENTALITY OF A WOMEN IN DAMSEL MOVIE (2024)
Authors: Panggabean Yosep Liderman , Saragih Mike Wijaya
Published: August 2024

In the film Damsel (2024), directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo, the traditional damsel in distress narrative is subverted by the character of Princess Elodie, who transforms from a passive pawn to an empowered individual. The film critiques societal structures that objectify women by exploring Elodie’s journey from being a tool in an arranged marriage and a sacrificial victim to confronting a dragon. This study aims to explore how the film portrays the instrumentalization of Elodie through qualitative descriptive methods, grounded in Nussbaum's theory of objectification, particularly the concept of instrumentality. As the result, the study identifies three forms of Elodie's instrumentalization: subjected to an arranged marriage, subjected to a life sacrifice, and subjected to a target for revenge. From these three forms of Elodie's instrumentalization, this film shows Elodie's gradual assertion of autonomy and rejection of the roles assigned to her, deconstructing conventional girl tropes and highlighting the broader implications of challenging patriarchal norms. The finding of the instrumentalization of Elodie in the film Damsel is shown to become more complex along with the resistance carried out to oppose the prevailing patriarchal norms.
Памяти Ермолова А. С. К 90-летию со дня  рождения
Authors: Blagovestnov D. A.
Published: August 2024

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El servicio de educación indígena en Baja California: una caracterización
Authors: Tinajero Villavicencio María Guadalupe , Solis del Moral Sharon Stephanie , Páez Cárdenas Juan , Rentería-Díaz Irma Daniela
Published: August 2024

In this article it is founded that the indigenous education service in Baja California, which has been operating for more than forty years, has acquired characteristics that distinguish it from other similar services that operate in different states of the Mexican Republic. In this case, its growth is linked to internal migration processes. Hence, the cultural and linguistic diversity in the classrooms. In order to achieve a detailed description of their characteristics, a statistical analysis was carried out with information from the databases of the Coordinación Estatal de Educación Indígena, the PLANEA test, and the educational statistics of the Formato 911, as well as interviews with key informants. The results allow to identify the type of organization of the schools and the academic and linguistic profiles of teachers and students, as well as their specificities and challenges to continue providing the service.
STEM Öz-Yeterlik Algı Ölçeği (STEM-ÖAÖ) Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: Gökçe Tekin Özlem , Şan İsmail , Orhan-karsak H. Gülhan
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerine yönelik STEM Öz-yeterlik Algı Ölçeği (STEM-ÖAÖ) geliştirmektir. Araştırma 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında Türkiye’de sekizinci ve onikinci sınıflarda öğrenim gören toplam 656 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki aşamada toplanan bu verilerin 412’si (birinci çalışma grubu) açımlayıcı faktör analizi için kullanılırken, 244’ü (ikinci çalışma grubu) doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için kullanılmıştır. Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .92, test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı ise 0.86 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Faktör analizi ile STEM-ÖAÖ’nün dört faktörlü (Fen, Teknoloji, Mühendislik, Matematik) yapıya sahip olduğu ve bu yapının doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda teorik olarak açıklanan STEM eğitimiyle uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 5'li Likert tipinde olan bu ölçek 28 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Böylece ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerinin STEM öz-yeterlik algılarının ölçülmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olan STEM-ÖAÖ elde edilmiştir.
Assessment of a body force modeling approach to examine the aerodynamics of high bypass ratio fan stages
Authors: Grubert Jonas , Friedrichs Jens , Göing Jan
Published: August 2024

The primary focus of modern civil jet engine intake design is to enhance propulsive efficiency through an increase in the bypass ratio of the turbofan engine, which requires an enlargement in fan diameter. However, this enlargement results in increased weight and drag due to the need for a larger nacelle to surround the fan. To mitigate these issues, efforts are being made to shorten the axial length of the aircraft engine intakes. Nonetheless, this reduction leads to more vulnerable fan aerodynamics since the diffusion within the intake must occur over a shorter distance, causing a higher possibility of flow separation. Common intake design methods employ throughflow nacelle models that do not consider the aerodynamic effects of the fan, including blockage, mass flow redistribution, and suction. The utilization of a full annulus domain numerical setup, which is necessary to capture inlet distortions, demands excessive computational resources particularly during the design phase. As a result, reduced order models, such as the body force model, can be utilized to simulate fan intake aerodynamics. This paper will assess the body force model and its abilities by comparing conventional bladed single passage simulations with the body force approach.
Synthesis of multinational marine aquaculture and clean energy co-location
Authors: Gonzales Claire M. , Chen Samantha , Froehlich Halley E.
Published: August 2024

Marine co-location, i.e., multiple fixed ocean activities operating in the same place and at the same time, can maximize the space- and resource-use efficiency in crowded seascapes. While interest grows, commercial use is nascent and the collective benefits or limitations of co-locating aquatic food and clean energy remains scattered throughout the literature. In this study, we synthesize multinational findings of co-location scientific publications (N = 102) to better understand the patterns and knowledge gaps at the co-located ocean food-energy nexus. We track and compare food (aquaculture) and energy (tidal, offshore wind, and wave) co-located ocean activities, noting the focus (e.g., ecological), motivation (e.g., impact/risk), and assessment type (e.g., modeling), as well as nine key metrics of interest (depth, distance from shore, aquaculture yield, etc.), mainly for aquaculture co-location. We found the number of annual co-location publications increased over time and space but are largely concentrated in the North Sea (n = 39). We also found about half of publications include aquaculture, one-third of publications report at least one metric – reporting aquaculture yield was particularly rare (n = 1) – and few studies focused on impact/risk (n = 7). However, conducting a targeted post-hoc evaluation of North Sea gray literature (N = 61), due to this region’s importance in the field, showed more coverage of impacts/risk (e.g., liability) and similar attention to aquaculture. Of the scientific papers that did report metrics, the ranges of depth and distance exceeded those reported for standalone sectors, indicating co-location could be facilitating a “push” of ocean activities into farther offshore and/or deeper exposed waters. Ultimately, while aquaculture is commonly cited in the co-location literature, the shortage of metrics, like aquaculture yield, and possible impact/risk evaluations – though gray literature can provide critical insights – emphasizes the need for knowledge sharing and modeling to address and explore the uncertainty, especially for co-located aquaculture production. This study provides a needed snapshot of marine co-location, particularly in emerging regions, highlighting gaps in understanding aquaculture-energy potential in the oceans.
Reconstruction of functional human lips utilizing a prelaminated flap
Authors: Feinberg Stephen E. , Marcelo Cynthia L.
Published: August 2024

Lips form a structure that are difficult to reconstruct after a traumatic avulsion injury or cancer ablative surgery secondary to loss of volumetric muscle mass. Traditional tissue engineering approaches of in vitro fabrication of mature tissue constructs can supply an alternative to the current surgical standard of care for functional lip reconstruction. We demonstrate a hybrid approach that combines the advantages of in situ muscle flap prefabrication with in vitro fabrication of an autogenous mucocutaneous construct as the laminate for prelamination to form a designer microvascular muscle free flap for lip reconstruction.
Advances in 3D printing for the repair of tympanic membrane perforation: a comprehensive review
Authors: Xue Hao , Chen Shengjia , Hu Yi , Huang Juntao , Shen Yi
Published: August 2024

Tympanic membrane perforation (TMP) is one of the most common conditions in otolaryngology worldwide, and hearing damage caused by inadequate or prolonged healing can be distressing for patients. This article examines the rationale for utilizing three-dimensional (3D) printing to produce scaffolds for repairing TMP, compares the advantages and disadvantages of 3D printed and bioprinted grafts with traditional autologous materials and other tissue engineering materials in TMP repair, and highlights the practical and clinical significance of 3D printing in TMP repair while discussing the current progress and promising future of 3D printing and bioprinting. There is a limited number of reviews specifically dedicated to 3D printing for TMP repair. The majority of reviews offer a general overview of the applications of 3D printing in the broader realm of tissue regeneration, with some mention of TMP repair. Alternatively, they explore the biopolymers, cells, and drug molecules utilized for TMP repair. However, more in-depth analysis is needed on the strategies for selecting bio-inks that integrate biopolymers, cells, and drug molecules for tympanic membrane repair.
Validation of inertial measurement units based on waveform similarity assessment against a photogrammetry system for gait kinematic analysis
Authors: Blanco-Coloma Laura , García-González Lucía , Sinovas-Alonso Isabel , Torio-Álvarez Silvia , Martos-Hernández Paula , González-Expósito Sara , Gil-Agudo Ángel , Herrera-Valenzuela Diana
Published: August 2024

When assessing gait analysis outcomes for clinical use, it is indispensable to use an accurate system ensuring a minimal measurement error. Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) are a versatile motion capture system to evaluate gait kinematics during out-of-lab activities and technology-assisted rehabilitation therapies. However, IMUs are susceptible to distortions, offset and drifting. Therefore, it is important to have a validated instrumentation and recording protocol to ensure the reliability of the measurements, to differentiate therapy effects from system-induced errors. A protocol was carried out to validate the accuracy of gait kinematic assessment with IMUs based on the similarity of the waveform of concurrent signals captured by this system and by a photogrammetry reference system. A gait database of 32 healthy subjects was registered synchronously with both devices. The validation process involved two steps: 1) a preliminary similarity assessment using the Pearson correlation coefficient, and 2) a similarity assessment in terms of correlation, displacement and gain by estimating the offset between signals, the difference between the registered range of motion (∆ROM), the root mean square error (RMSE) and the interprotocol coefficient of multiple correlation (CMCP). Besides, the CMCP was recomputed after removing the offset between signals (CMCPoff). The correlation was strong (r > 0.75) for both limbs for hip flexion/extension, hip adduction/abduction, knee flexion/extension and ankle dorsal/plantar flexion. These joint movements were studied in the second part of the analysis. The ∆ROM values obtained were smaller than 6°, being negligible relative to the minimally clinically important difference (MCID) estimated for unaffected limbs, and the RMSE values were under 10°. The offset for hips and ankles in the sagittal plane reached -9° and -8°, respectively, whereas hips adduction/abduction and knees flexion/extension were around 1°. According to the CMCP, the kinematic pattern of hip flexion/extension (CMCP > 0.90) and adduction/abduction (CMCP > 0.75), knee flexion/extension (CMCP > 0.95) and ankle dorsi/plantar flexion (CMCP > 0.90) were equivalent when captured by each system synchronously. However, after offset correction, only hip flexion/extension (CMCPoff = 1), hip adduction/abduction (CMCPoff > 0.85) and knee flexion/extension (CMCPoff > 0.95) satisfied the conditions to be considered similar.
Adenosine-mediated immune responses in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Vuerich Marta , Nguyen Du Hanh , Ferrari Davide , Longhi Maria Serena
Published: August 2024

Extracellular ATP and its derivates mediate a signaling pathway that might be pharmacologically targeted to treat inflammatory conditions. Extracellular adenosine, the product of ATP hydrolysis by ectonucleotidase enzymes, plays a key role in halting inflammation while promoting immune tolerance. The rate-limiting ectoenzyme ENTPD1/CD39 and the ecto-5′-nucleotidase/CD73 are the prototype members of the ectonucleotidase family, being responsible for ATP degradation into immunosuppressive adenosine. The biological effects of adenosine are mediated via adenosine receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors largely expressed on immune cells where they modulate innate and adaptive immune responses. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a serious inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, associated with substantial morbidity and often refractory to currently available medications. IBD is linked to altered interactions between the gut microbiota and the immune system in genetically predisposed individuals. A wealth of studies conducted in patients and animal models highlighted the role of various adenosine receptors in the modulation of chronic inflammatory diseases like IBD. In this review, we will discuss the most recent findings on adenosine-mediated immune responses in different cell types, with a focus on IBD and its most common manifestations, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.