bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Head Teachers’ Perceptions regarding their role in Educational and Administrative Decision Making
Authors: Mr. Abdul Haseeb Mujahid  , Dr. Tahira Kalsoom  , Dr. Afifa Khanam
Published: May 2020

The study aimed to explore head teachers’ perceptions regarding their role in educational and administrative decision making in schools at secondary level. The role of head teacher in school administration is very important thus the researchers tend to study head teachers’ perceptions regarding their role in such matters. In Pakistan public schools are administered through a strong hierarchal administrative system but the head teachers are responsible for day to day matters so it is important to study their perceived role in administration. Quantitative research method was used and survey research technique was applied to collect the data. Self-reported questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection. Multi stage sampling technique was used and sample was selected conveniently. Mean score for each statement was calculated and t test was applied to find out the difference in perception on the basis of different demographical variables. No significant difference was found in the head teachers’ perceptions regarding their role.
The Role of Procedural Justice in Connecting the Contingent Punishments and Employees Responsiveness
Authors: Dr. Irfan Ullah Khan  , Muhammad Saqib Khan  , Hamid Khan
Published: May 2020

In contemporary leadership theories, the proposition that leaders, who employ performance-based rewards and punishment are more effective than those leaders who use rewards and punishments just as incentives. Some researchers believe that punishments act as a motivational tool to promote responsiveness and improve performances of the employees while others assume that punishments produce undesirable consequences for the institutions. Similarly, the fairness in procedures in providing punishments to employees is the phenomenon of greater importance in connecting the contingent punishments and employees’ responsiveness. Therefore, to examine these issues, in a native environment, data was collected through a structured questionnaire from employees working in higher educational institutions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The results of the study, while applying the statistical procedures, provide valuable information for the eye-openers (employees, leadership and management) of the institutions about the research issues under considerations. Together with, some recommendations, future directions and practical implications have also been offered as emerged from the results of the study.
Rendimento de tubérculos de clones avançados de batata
Authors: Ferreira de Carvalho, F. Quintanilha Azevedo, R. Ponijaleki G.O. da Silva, A.da Silva Pereira, A.
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de clones de batata quanto ao rendimento de tubérculos em Canoinhas-SC e Pelotas-RS, Sul do Brasil. Os experimentos foram realizados nas safras de primavera de 2013 e 2014. Foram avaliados onze clones avançados do programa de melhoramento da Embrapa e duas cultivares comerciais, Agata e Asterix. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, exceto no experimento da primavera de 2013 em Pelotas, que teve três repetições. A parcela consistiu de duas linhas de 3,5 m com 10 plantas cada. Para os experimentos de 2013, foram utilizados tubérculos-semente tipo IV (minitubérculos) e para os experimentos de 2014 tubérculos-semente tipo II dos experimentos de 2013. Cerca de 110 dias após o plantio foram realizadas as colheitas, seguida das avaliações de caracteres de rendimento de tubérculos. A ANOVA revelou diferenças significativas (p<0,05) entre os genótipos para todos os caracteres e experimentos. A interação G x A foi significativa para todos os caracteres em cada local. A superioridade dos clones em relação às cultivares testemunhas, indica que eles apresentam potencial para se tornarem cultivares, quanto a caracteres de rendimento de tubérculos. Concluiu-se que os clones F102-07-22 e F23-06-02 têm um alto potencial de produção de tubérculos em Pelotas e Canoinhas, enquanto F22-08-01 e F23-06-24 apresentam melhor adaptação à Pelotas.
Análisis de diversas variables polisomnográficas y su relación con la severidad del síndrome de apnea e hipoapnea obstructiva del sueño.
Authors: Vega-Osorio Pablo Alejandro , Orozco-Porras Laura Daniela , Castro-Bonilla Nathalia Lucía , Patiño-Ríos Víctor Hugo , Camacho Paul Anthony
Published: May 2020

Introducción: El síndrome de apnea/hipoapnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS), genera obstrucción de la vía aérea superior y el Gold standard para su diagnóstico es la polisomnografía (PSG).

Objetivo: Esclarecer la relación que existe entre las variables polisomnográficas y la severidad de la enfermedad, para tener más elementos objetivos al determinar el manejo y seguimiento médico.

Diseño: Estudio observacional analítico de corte transversal.

Metodología: Se analizaron las variables polisomnográficas de 575 pacientes, mediante el software STATA® VE 15.0 y con la prueba Kruskal Wallis se evaluó la  relación entre éstas y la severidad.

Resultados: La prevalencia de SAHOS en la cohorte fue de 73.04%, a mayor duración media de apnea MAD se encontraron peores datos de SaO2, La media de Ct90 en pacientes sanos fue 2,55%. La MAD en pacientes con SAHOS moderado y severo fue de 21 segundos, El REM IAH, Ct90 y duración máxima de apneas tuvieron buena relación con el IAH. 

Conclusiones: Los microdespertares, el  Ct90, SaO2 mínima, la MAD y Frecuencia cardiaca máxima están relacionados de manera importante con la severidad de la enfermedad.

El WASO, la duración mínima de apneas, la vigilia antes del sueño y la Frecuencia cardiaca mínima no están relacionados.

Las apneas de larga duración por encima de 18.5 segundos se asociaron significativamente a peores cifras de oxigenación. Los números de microdespertares tienen una relación fuerte con la severidad de la enfermedad y la más fuerte con los datos de peor oxigenación.
Cultivando estrategias para mantener el optimismo en tiempos difíciles
Authors: Guerra Lozano Ana María
Published: May 2020

Para el momento en que escribo y comparto este texto, hemosestado inmersos en la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 hacevarios meses. Habiendo pasado por las primeras semanas deincredulidad, sentirnos ajenos a la situación y angustia progresivaen la fase de preparación, algunos habrán vivido yala experiencia directa de atender pacientes, sentirse en riesgofísico o estar anticipando un futuro incierto, que de algunamanera se vive como una traición a nuestras expectativas yal esfuerzo dedicado por años para construir una vida acordea nuestros valores y deseos.En este proceso, nos vemos afectados no solo por nuestrasexperiencias del presente y pasado individual, sino portodos los estímulos a que nos vemos sometidos actualmente:las opiniones, mensajes, recomendaciones, prediccionescontradictorias, el pesimismo y la angustia en el entorno.Es tanto un duelo por la vida que ha cambiado, como porla pérdida de la certeza, la confianza, la predictibilidad con laque contábamos hasta ahora.Y como en todo proceso de duelo, es muy probable quepueda reconocerse pasando por fases de confusión, rabia,ansiedad, frustración, impotencia y negación, alternadas conotras de mayor tranquilidad, optimismo, confianza, aceptacióny entrega.
Evaluación de la percepción musical por estimulación acústica vs. eléctrica
Authors: Ordóñez-Ordóñez Leonardo Elías , Osorio-Mejía Felipe , Garcia-Rey Tatiana , González-Saboya Claudia Paola , Medina-Parra Jorge , Ortiz-Obando Juan Alberto , Hernández Estefany Catherine , Sierra- Sandoval María Margarita , Vanegas Silvia Carolina , González-Marín Néstor
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar las diferencias en la percepción musical entre estimulación sonora eléctrica vs acústica.

Materiales y métodos: Se recolectaron pacientes adultos con implante coclear unilateral, con oído contralateral sano o hipoacusia leve y tiempo de rehabilitación auditiva mayor a 12 meses. Se les aplicaron escalas de reconocimiento musical, de calidad de vida Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI), identificación de tono, ritmo, instrumentos y canciones.     

Resultados y conclusiones: Se recolectaron 6 pacientes, edades entre 37-73 años, promedio de tonos puros (PTA) en oído sano <40dB y porcentaje de máxima discriminación (SDS): 100%, sin cambios en el postoperatorio. El oído implantado con un rango de PTA postoperatorio entre 40 y 58.3 dB y SDS entre 70 y 90%. Se aplicó la escala GBI en donde la mayoría de los pacientes obtuvieron resultados positivos, con un rango entre +41 y -13. La mayoría de los pacientes aumentaron la frecuencia de escucha musical post implantación (4/6 pacientes). La mitad de los pacientes reportaron mejoría en el papel que juega la música en sus vidas. En el reconocimiento del tono y ritmo en el oído implantado se encontraron resultados similares posterior a la implantación con respecto al oído sano, con medianas de 17/20vs16/20 en patrones tonales y 18.5/20vs18/20 en patrones rítmicos. El reconocimiento de las canciones fue mejor con la letra que sin ésta en el oído implantado 8/8 vs 7/8 respectivamente. El reconocimiento de instrumentos en el oído implantado fue 4.5/8vs7.5/8 en el oído sano.
Correlación entre los valores de escala de Epworth con índice de microdespertares en polisomnografía de pacientes con apnea de sueño
Authors: Aguas Agredo Juan David , Guzmán-Ortiz Kevin A. , Delgado Nelson , Urzola Jorge
Published: May 2020

Introducción: el síndrome de apnea hipopnea obstructiva del sueño, es una enfermedad caracterizada por la obstrucción o colapso recurrente de la vía aérea superior. La escala de Epworth evalúa la somnolencia diurna subjetiva de los pacientes con un cuestionario siendo esta la más usada en la actualidad. Los microdespertares producidos durante los trastornos del sueño se ha encontrado que pueden generar somnolencia diurna excesiva. Objetivo: Describir una correlación entre el índice de microdespertares y la escala de Epworth. Diseño: Corte transversal descriptivo analítico. Metodología: Revisión de polisomnografías realizadas y a partir de estas obtenciones de los valores de la escala de Epworth e índice de microdespertares, describir una posible correlación entre ellos. Resultados: Se evaluaron 130 pacientes y se estableció que no existía correlación estadísticamente significativa entre los valores de la escala de Epworth y el índice de microdespertares. Discusión: La subjetividad de la escala Epworth nos puede llevar a encontrar cierta variabilidad en los resultados de la prueba; por otro lado, es importante tener en cuenta que hay otros aspectos que pueden generar un aumento de la somnolencia diurna medida con la escala de Epworth como lo es la hipoxemia nocturna aumentada. También es importante mencionar que existen otros elementos de la microestructura del sueño que pueden generar resultados diferentes al comparar con la definición y parámetros de microdespertares, como es el patrón alternante cíclico y sus subtipos. Conclusiones: No existe correlación entre los valores de la escala de Epworth y el índice de microdespertares.
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY AT PROCESSING ENTERPRISES OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: HONTARUK Yaroslav
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the current state of innovations in agro-processing industry. Indicators of innovative development of the economy are analyzed and the main functions of centers of innovation stimulation are determined. The basic problems of development of innovations at the enterprises of processing industries of the agro-industrial complex are investigated. Determination of gas oil consumption by regions of the state. Strategic directions of development of innovations in the food industry are investigated. Measures on adaptation of processing enterprises in terms of integration into the world economic space are proposed. The mechanisms of complex restructuring of the enterprises of the branch on the basis of investment and innovation basis are defined. The model of development of innovative activity at processing enterprises of agrarian sphere is developed. The necessity of insurance of financial risks at carrying out restructuring of enterprises of processing sector of agrarian sector is substantiated. Prospective directions of development of agro-processing industry on the basis of investment and innovation basis are determined.
In order to create sustainable competitive advantages of the enterprises of these industries, it is necessary to approach from the point of view of a systematic approach and to carry out a set of measures aimed at: restructuring of inefficient enterprises of the industry, comprehensive state support of agriculture, reorientation from production of raw materials to production of finished products, diversification of production, attracting sufficient volume development of agricultural processing industries. This set of measures will allow to improve the enterprises of processing industry and adapt them to the requirements of globalized markets of agro-food.
The development of an appropriate organizational and economic mechanism for the creation of an innovative type of entrepreneurial activity, which will help to overcome the above obstacles to the development of this type of activity, should include the following stages: in-depth studies in the field of closed cycle for the processing of oilseeds, including on the basis of NNC «All-Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Consortium»; economic justification, on the basis of experimental studies, the feasibility of creating processing cooperatives for biodiesel production; creation of project-design documentation on organization of oil production processing and restructuring of alcohol factories on an innovative basis: development of the state program of development of servicing cooperatives with anticipation of the state subsidy of agro-processing industry.
Temporal variation of Brown and Green Lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae) collected with McPhail traps from a fruit orchard in Southeast Brazil
Authors: Lara Rogéria I. R. , Fernandes Daniell R. R. , Sosa-Duque Francisco J. , Antunes Nicanor T. B. , De Freitas Sérgio , Perioto Nelson W.
Published: May 2020

This study was aimed at the identification of the Neuroptera (Insecta) obtained with McPhail traps in an orchard of native and exotic fruits in Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil (21°14’S / 48°17’W). Weekly sampling took place between May 2009 and April 2010. 187 specimens of Neuroptera were obtained: Nusalala tessellata (Gerstaecker, 1888) (Hemerobiidae) (176 specimens / 94.1% of the total), Leucochrysa cruentata (Schneider, 1851) (6 / 3.2%), Ceraeochrysa cubana (Hagen, 1861), Ceraeochrysa everes (Banks, 1920), Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861), Leucochrysa affinis Freitas & Penny, 2001 and Leucochrysa rodriguezi (Navás, 1913) (Chrysopidae) (1 / 0.5%, each species). Nusalala tessellata was the most abundant species, with the highest frequencies recorded in August 2009 and March 2010; such frequencies coincided with the fructification of Vangueria madagascariensis Gmelin (Rubiaceae) and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae), respectively. The use of McPhail traps can assist in the detection of beneficial insects in agroecosystems and establishment of better sustainable control measures.
دینی مدارس میں عصری علوم اورانگریزی زبان کی تعلیم کا جائزہ
Authors: Syed Bacha Agha
Published: May 2020

Education plays a pivotal role in the development of any nation. The Better the Education, the better would be its impacts on every walk of life of a nation. Education is responsible for the development of social, economic, cultural as well as in the development of every field of life. Therefore the development of the educational system has been the center of every concerned nation, and thought is the sign of the lives of the nations. As all the intellectual processes come from no being into being, and the required length of time needs intensity of thought, depends on the inteluctability of its existence. Education is not a matter of concern even if it is not a part of thought, and if it becomes a part of thought, the length of time required for change is not high. As the world that is developing rapidly, and the knowledge that is attained in the present age, the people who turn away from it will not be able to maintain their presence at the home page. Any healthy, developed and advanced educational system can make real the dream of building a decent and robust nation. In the coming days, nations who do not share their knowledge in the academic field will always be in behind of the developed nations and will always lose the respect and deprivation will always be their lot.

This Research is going to explain the importance of modern Education and to reflect on the importance of English Language in processes of development from Islamic perspectives.
قول الصحابي عند الإمام الشافعي
Authors: Alawi Ba Omar Hussain Ahmed
Published: May 2020

This article discusses an important jurisprudential issue related to one of the sources of reasoning by Imām Al-Shāfi’ī, especially in his book (Al-umm), which is the opinions of (Saḥābah) the Companion.

This article collects all the clear texts that are directly related to the companion's opinion in each book (Al-umm), and mentions the jurisprudential events that were mentioned because of them. It aims, therefore, to prove that Imām Al-Shāfi’ī considered the statement of the Companion to be one of the sources of legislation in Islamic jurisprudence, and that it comes after the Qur'ān and Sunnah and before Qiyās.

This article also explains - inference from the texts of Al-Shāfi’ī - the different cases of the companions saying, such as the state of the companions ’consensus and their difference, and the criteria for weighting between the opinions of the companions of jurisprudence in the case of their difference.

In the end, the article concludes that Al-Shāfi'ī considered the statement of the Companion as a legal evidence in itself, and that it is part of the Prophet’s Sunnah, and that the difference of the Companions does not preclude taking some of their sayings. This result is different with the well-known from Shāfi'ī's sayings in the books of Fundamentals of Jurisprudence that were written after him, even books written by jurists belonging to the Shāfi’ī school of thought.

The article relies on the method of extrapolating all texts in the book (Al-umm) in order for the result to be an unquestionable affirmation, and for it to be a reference for all texts related to the subject in this book.
علاج مشكلات اللجوء في ضوء لجوء الصحابة
Authors: Aswad Muhammad Abdul Razzaq
Published: May 2020

There is an excellent pattern for us in the life of the Prophet (PBUH), we take gaudiness in the solution of our everyday problems. 

Among these problems the problem of asylum, which has spread and has become apparent in the world in general, and in the Islamic world in particular, and this problem has been greatly complicated. We find in the prophetic biography asylum has occurred in the Meccan era, when some of the companions  went to Abyssinia, and took shelter in a non-Muslim country. This migration to Abyssinia is one of the most famous and important phenomena of asylum in Islamic history, which is consider the first political asylum of Muslims to a non-Muslim Country.

            We can learn from this migration and find some solutions to the problem of asylum in the present era.

This study will contribute in the solution of the problem of Muslim minorities in the non-Muslim countries. This study will help the scholars of international law and humanitarian law in their research.
أوهام الإمام سفيان بن عيينة في الأسانيد
Authors: (Assistant Professor, Shaykh Zayed Islamic Centre, UOP) Dr. Muhammad Imran , (Lecturer, Shaykh Zayed Islamic Centre, UOP) Dr. Muhammad Anwar
Published: May 2020

Misconception of narrators is one of the major reasons which influence the soundness of Hadīth and Invalidate the Narrators. Imam Sufyan bin oyaynah was one of the renowned and indulgent Muslim scholars of Hadīth. But sometimes, in narrating Hadīth he misinterprets and goes in contradiction to other narrators.

This article attempts to analyze narrations of Imām Sufyan bin Oyaynah in which he misapprehends Hadīth chains. This study employed a critical and comparative research methodology for investigating misapprehend the Hadīth narrated by Imām sufyan. This study will contribute in the field of Hadīth and its sciences and will be beneficial for researchers and scholars of Hadīth.
Dating of Isnād and Western Scholarship
Authors: Khan Alam
Published: May 2020

Isnād system is the distinction of Muslim Ummah which is praised by its critics too because it is a source of access to the origin of every information. Muslim scholarship called it religion and did not accept hadith without Isnād . Especially after the first Civil War -when the fabrication of hadīth appeared in Muslim society- the Muhadithūn thoroughly scrutinised the traditions and transmitters to differentiate the authentic Aḥādīth from the weak and fabricated.

On the other hand, when Western scholarship started source criticism, they considered Isnād system as a source of dating Ḥadīth. Therefore, most of their theories and conclusions about the authenticity of Ḥadīth based on it. They put in question the Isnād system as Prophetic Ḥadīth and tried to find out its dating in their studies. Some of them claimed that Muḥadıthūn fabricated it in the second century and onwards while the others argued that it was used after the first half of the first century. However, both considered it later addition to the hadith literature. This study deals with the theories of Western scholars about the dating of Isnād and its comparison with historical facts.
فلاحی ریاست میں عہدہ داروں کے چناؤکا معیار
Authors: Khan Abzahir , Ayub Muhammad
Published: May 2020

State is the basic requisite of any coordinated and civilized nation. The state must exist for maintaining harmony, adherence to law and mutual relationship within a nation. Each and every nation has undergone diverse experiences with respect to the state. However, the approach of a welfare state is found is the present day era. The approach of such a welfare state guarantees all the individual and collective rights of a nation. The main focus of a welfare state is human and humanities. All its potentials have to ensure the survival, safety of human beings and safeguarding his life, property and honor.

        A welfare state holds various institutions which for the good and welfare of the masses. in order to run various administrator bodies, it requires competent and skilled persons. These persons and individuals should be equipped with integrity, power to work, moderations, competence, skill and experience in the concern faculty, so that they may put the institutions on the right direction and the people could benefit always. 

In the perspective of the related article the standard of selecting office bearers in a welfare state has been dealt with.
La Ciudad de Barcelona en La Febre D'Or de Narcís Oller
Authors: Busquets Loreto
Published: May 2020

Se estudia aquí el protagonismo de la ciudad en La febre d’or de Narcís oller, en cuyos espacios públicos y privados se entrecruzan el tiempo histórico, que ha dejado en ellos huellas indelebles, y el tiempo biográfico de los personajes, que comparten el destino que impone la coyuntura del propio tiempo. La Bolsa barcelonesa constituye el corazón palpitante de la ciudad en un período de su historia (1880-1885) dominado por un perverso capitalismo financiero que a los ojos del novelista representa una temporánea distorsión del capitalismo industrial, sistema que, en una óptica entre sansimonista y darwiniana, es contemplado como motor del Progreso y como anillo basilar de la Historia universal teleológicamentedirigida a la Felicidad individual y colectiva.
O direito à saúde e a dispensação judicial de medicamentos no Brasil: a ferramenta e-natjus
Authors: Forster João Paulo K. , Dagash Najwa , Da Silva Paula Franciele
Published: May 2020

O artigo examina o direito à saúde a partir da dispensação judicial de medicamentos no Brasil e a possibilidade do uso da ferramenta e-NatJus como elemento de suporte técnico aos magistrados nessas decisões. O objetivo deste breve estudo é, a partir do direito à saúde, definir quais são os critérios adotados no Judiciário para o fornecimento de medicamentos no Brasil, examinados a partir da necessidade de tutela efetiva aos jurisdicionados. Justifica-se o estudo do tema, uma vez que os Poderes Legislativo e Executivo não têm conseguido desenvolver e implementar políticas públicas na mesma velocidade que os cidadãos delas necessitam. Assim, o Poder Judiciário, não tradicionalmente projetado para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, na prática o vem fazendo, com consequências de toda sorte. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa de cunho exploratório, em doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência, valendo-se do método dedutivo.

 

El artículo examina el derecho a la salud de la dispensación judicial de medicamentos en Brasil y la posibilidad de utilizar la herramienta e-NatJus como elemento de apoyo técnico para los jueces en estas decisiones. El propósito de este breve estudio es, basado en el derecho a la salud, definir cuáles son los criterios adoptados en el poder judicial para el suministro de medicamentos en Brasil, examinados a partir de la necesidad de una protección efectiva a los tribunales. El estudio del tema está justificado, ya que los Poderes Legislativo y Ejecutivo no han podido desarrollar e implementar políticas públicas a la misma velocidad que los ciudadanos los necesitan. Así, el poder judicial, no diseñado tradicionalmente para el desarrollo de políticas públicas, en la práctica lo ha estado haciendo, con consecuencias de todo tipo. Con este fin, se realizó una investigación exploratoria en doctrina, legislación y jurisprudencia, utilizando el método deductivo.

 

The article examines the right to health from the judicial dispensation of medication in Brazil and the possibility of using the e-NatJus tool as technical support for judges in these decisions. The purpose of this brief study is, based on the right to health, to define what are the criteria adopted in the Judiciary for supplying medication in Brazil, based on the need for effective protection by the jurisdiction. The study of the subject is justified, since the Legislative and Executive Powers have not been able to develop and implement public policies at the same rate as citizens need them. Thus, the Judiciary, not traditionally designed for the development of public policies, in practice has been doing so, with all sorts of consequences. To this end, an exploratory research was conducted in doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence, applying the deductive method.
Atendimento a gestante imigrante e refugiada em maternidade na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Rodrigues Angélica Cristina , Lopes da Silva Junior José Carlos , Vasquez de Souza Gorisch Patrícia Cristina
Published: May 2020

Em 2018, o Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados (ACNUR, 2019) informou deslocamento forçado de 70,8 milhões de pessoas, motivados por guerras, perseguições e conflitos, representado o dobro de deslocados em comparação a 20 anos. Mulheres são consideradas população vulnerável nesses deslocamentos e, quando gestantes, os medos e desafios são maiores. A Região Sudeste, entre 2011 e 2018 recebeu 55.1% dos imigrantes, sendo 41.5% no Estado de São Paulo (Cavalcanti, 2019), e segundo dados da Secretaria da Justiça e da Defesa da Cidadania, o estado tem o maior número de solicitantes de refúgio. Este artigo objetiva avaliar estratégias de atendimento as mulheres gestantes imigrantes na cidade de São Paulo, melhorias no acolhimento, atendimento e encaminhamento de demandas visando a garantia de direitos de acesso a serviços de saúde conforme Constituição Federal; conflitos e desrespeito em relação legislação trabalhista também serão abordados.

 

In 2018, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR, 2019) reported forced displacement of 70.8 million people, motivated by war, persecution and conflict, representing twice as many displaced persons as compared to 20 years. Women are considered vulnerable population in these displacements and, when pregnant, the fears and challenges are bigger. Between 2011 and 2018, the Southeast Brazil, received 55.1% of immigrants, 41.5% in the State of São Paulo (Cavalcanti, 2019), and according to data from Secretary State of Justice, the state has the largest number of refuge applicants. This article aims to evaluate strategies of pregnant care immigrants in the city of São Paulo, improvements in reception, attendance and referral of demands aiming at guaranteeing rights to access to health services according to the Federal Constitution; conflicts and disrespect regarding labor legislation will also be addressed.
O meio ambiente artificial e a saúde física e mental do trabalhador latino americano
Authors: Hahn Milton Marcelo , Menezes Roldan Rosilma , Lamy Marcelo
Published: May 2020

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o impacto causado na saúde física e mental do trabalhador pelo meio ambiente artificial, influenciado por fatores como poluição sonora, poluição atmosférica, poluição hídrica, assédio moral, confinamento, esforços repetitivos, e buscar formas de mitigação desses fatores que possam, ao desequilibrar o meio ambiente, contribuir para o desenvolvimento de várias doenças, já estudadas e publicadas em diversos artigos científicos. As relações entre saúde/doença mental e vulnerabilidade social são muito complexas e exigem uma série de reflexões e contextualizações para ser compreendidas. O fato é que, nas últimas décadas, o número de pessoas expostas a acontecimentos traumáticos aumentou de maneira significativa à medida que várias formas de violência vêm engolfando as populações civis no mundo inteiro, o que constitui um ônus adicional persistente que conduz a doenças, mortes e invalidez.

 

This paper aims to investigate the impact on the physical and mental health of workers by the artificial environment, influenced by factors such as noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution, bullying, confinement, repetitive efforts, and seek ways to mitigate these factors can, by unbalancing the environment, contribute to the development of various diseases, already studied and published in several scientific articles. The relationships between health/mental illness and social vulnerability are very complex and require a series of reflections and contextualizations to be understood. The fact is that, in recent decades, the number of people exposed to traumatic events has increased significantly as various forms of violence engulf civilian populations worldwide, thus contributing to a persistent additional burden of disease, death and disability.
Widening inequalities in premature mortality in Australia, 2006-16
Authors: Adair Tim , Lopez Alan
Published: May 2020

Background  Increases in Australia’s life expectancy have slowed since 2003. Within this context, it is important to analyse whether socio-economic and geographic inequalities in premature mortality have changed in recent years.

Aim  The aim is to measure the extent of and change in inequalities in premature mortality (under 75 years) by area socio-economic status and remoteness in Australia from 2006-16.

Data and methods  This study uses Australian death registration data from 2006-16. We identify area socio-economic quintile (Q1 lowest to Q5 highest) and remoteness (major cities, inner regional, outer regional/ remote/very remote) for each decedent. Age-standardised death rates (ASDR) at ages 35-74 and 0-34 years are calculated and smoothed over time.

Results  ASDR decline at ages 35-74 years has slowed markedly, and from 2011-16 Q1 ASDRs stagnated. The Q1:Q5 ASDR ratio for females rose from 2011-16 for males (1.97 to 2.11) and females (1.78 to 1.98), and also widened in the Q2:Q5 and Q3:Q5 comparisons for females. ASDRs outside major cities stagnated from 2011-16 and inequalities compared with major cities widened to be 40% higher in 2016. ASDR declines at 0-34 years were quicker than for 35-74 years and inequalities widened slightly.

Conclusions  Slowing declines in premature mortality in Australia are accompanied by substantial and widening socioeconomic and geographic inequalities. Without reductions in mortality in lower socio-economic groups and outside capital cities, future life expectancy growth in Australia will likely be hampered.
Visualising Australia’s older population using grid maps
Authors: Kimpton Anthony
Published: May 2020

No abstract
Tratamiento De COVID-19. Mitos Y Realidades Bajo La Perspectiva De La Investigación Clínica [Treatment Of COVID-19. Myths And Realities Under The Perspective Of Clinical Research]
Authors: Reyes Osvaldo
Published: May 2020

Resumen

La enfermedad producida por el SARS-CoV-2, conocida como COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 19), ha puesto el mundo en pausa y generado una respuesta masiva de la comunidad científica en todo el mundo, buscando una cura. Sin embargo, el deseo de obtener un tratamiento nunca debe ir por encima de la rigurosidad del proceso y, desafortunadamente, cada cierto tiempo aparece alguna noticia o publicación garantizando que cierto medicamento ha demostrado dar buenos resultados. Estas conclusiones, muchas veces, distan de la realidad, cuando se analiza la investigación que sustenta dicha aseveración. En este artículo reviso la evidencia disponible a la fecha sobre los potenciales tratamientos para el COVID-19, analizando las debilidades y fortalezas de cada uno y su potencial para el futuro.

Palabras claves: COVID-19, tratamiento, hidroxicloroquina,remdesivir, lopinavir, ritonavir, ivermectina, tocilizumab, suero convaleciente.

Abstract:

The disease produced by SARS-CoV-2, known as COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 19), has put the world on hold and generated a massive response from the scientific community worldwide in search of a cure. However, the desire to obtain a treatment should never override the rigor of the process and unfortunately, every so often there is some news or publication guaranteeing that a certain drug has been shown to work. These conclusions are often far from the truth when the research supporting the claim is scrutinized. In this article, I review the evidence to date on potential treatments for COVID-19, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of each and its potential for the future.

Key words: COVID-19, treatment, hydroxychloroquine, remdesivir, lopinavir, ritonavir, ivermectin, tocilizumab, convalescent sera.
'Whether black or white – united in the fight!' Connecting the resistance against colonialism, racism, and fascism in the European metropoles, 1926-1936
Authors: Braskén Kasper
Published: May 2020

This article focuses on the ways in which anti-colonialism, anti-racism, and anti-fascism were intertwined within the Third Period, and the extent to which these ideals were already being drawn together in the preceding era of the United Front. Drawing heavily on the articles and imagery
of Willi Münzenberg's Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung, the piece demonstrates the ways in which communist anti-fascist campaigning around the world facilitated the development of sophisticated anti-racist arguments which aimed at undermining the ideological basis of fascist movements
and colonial rulers alike. It evidences the extent to which communists felt that countering the pseudoscience of race could play an important role in numerous facets of their campaigning. Furthermore, it highlights the attempts by activists and writers to develop a conception of anti-fascism
and anti-colonialism as mutually-reinforcing strategies which could be deployed in tandem, and the ways that this ideological interweaving was drawn into campaigns both against the Nazis' use of racial science to justify anti-Semitic policy, and fascist Italy's invasion of Ethiopia based on
Social Darwinist precepts.
COVID-19 and Radiologist: Image Wisely
Authors: Mahajan Abhishek , Sharma Prerit
Published: May 2020

On March 11, 2020, coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) was announced as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO urged for international action and co-operation in the following key areas: adequate preparation and readiness; detection, protection, and treatment; reducing transmission; and innovation and learning. As this disease has caused a significant impact on our lives, the health-care workers are the worst hit, both mentally and physically. In such hours of crisis where this pandemic is spreading rapidly, our role is to prudently use the health resources and relieve any extra burden on the health-care workers. This article reviews the role of imaging in the management of COVID-19 and also discusses the recommendations and guidelines for judicious use of imaging.
О трансверсалях распавшихся латинских квадратов с тождественной подстановкой ${\chi_{ACDB}}$
Authors: Borisenko Vladimir Vitalyevich
Published: May 2020

Рассматриваются распавшиеся латинские квадраты, т. е. латинские квадраты порядка $2n$, построенные на множестве чисел $\{0, \ldots, 2n - 1\}$, которые при приведении по модулю $n$ дают $( 2n \times 2n )$-матрицу, состоящую из четырех латинских квадратов $( A,B,C,D )$ порядка $n$ и имеющую тождественную подстановку $\chi _{ACDB}$. Разработан метод нахождения всех возможных значений для числа трансверсалей в таких латинских квадратах фиксированного порядка $2n$, основанный на использовании вводимого автором понятия трансверсального кода.
Коэффициенты кросс-корреляции разрядных последовательностей равномерных линейных рекуррент над примарным кольцом вычетов
Authors: Kamlovskii Oleg Vital'evich
Published: May 2020

Изучается класс последовательностей элементов простого поля, полученных в результате выделения старшего $p$-ичного разряда из линейных рекуррентных последовательностей над кольцом вычетов по модулю $p^n$. Приводятся абсолютные и неабсолютные оценки сверху для модулей коэффициентов кросс-корреляции рассматриваемых последовательностей. Эти результаты позволяют указать условия, при которых отрезки разрядных последовательностей, полученных из различных исходных последовательностей, также являются различными.
Epiphytic Community Base Depth of the Sea on Seagrass Leaves in Maitara Island, North Maluku Province
Authors: Akbar Nebuchadnezzar , Buamona Arfa , Tahir Irmalita , Baksir Abdurrachman , Effendi Rustam , Ismail Firdaut
Published: May 2020

Seagrasses are habitat of various types of sea animals, including association epiphytic in rhizoma, leave and steam. Research about community structure microepiphytic based on depth and ecology index, important as community conditions information. The goal research for ecology index analysis microepiphytic based on depth sea and seagrasses community condition. Sample collections epiphytic on seagrass leave used 1x1 meters quadrant based on depth. Epiphytic sample cutted and scraped in leave surface, than into to bottles sample contain 70% alcohol. The research method used line trasect 50 meters toward sea. The result founded 23 genus epiphytic with biodiversity medium, low dominance and high uniformity.
Bagaimana Menjadi Garam dan Terang Melalui Media Sosial?
Authors: Christianto Victor
Published: May 2020

Abstract. For those of us born before the 90s, we may often see millennials or Z generations or alpha generations as a group of young people who are less concerned about the environment, absorb themselves because they are too busy with devices and so on. Maybe this is true, because those who were born after the 1990s from childhood have become accustomed to PCs, laptops or devices owned by parents, so the devices have become an extension of their hands. This is certainly not healthy, but also a challenge for us: how to convey the truth of the Good News and especially to be salt and light to that generation? Through this article the author wants to convey how to teach the truth to millennials so that our generation is not lost from contact with them over the times.Abstrak. Bagi kita yang dilahirkan sebelum tahun 90an, mungkin sering melihat generasi milenial atau generasi Z atau generasi alpha sebagai sekumpulan anak-anak muda yang kurang peduli lingkungan, asyik sendiri karena terlalu sibuk dengan gawai dst. Mungkin hal tersebut ada benarnya, karena mereka yang lahir setelah tahun 1990an dari kecil sudah terbiasa dengan PC, laptop atau gawai milik orangtua, sehingga gawai telah menjadi kepanjangan tangan mereka. Ini tentu tidak sehat, namun juga suatu tantangan bagi kita: bagaimana menyampaikan kebenaran Kabar Baik dan terutama menjadi garam dan terang kepada generasi tersebut? Melalui artikel ini penulis ingin menyampaikan bagaimana mengajarkan kebenaran kepada generasi milenial sehingga generasi kita tidak terhilang seiring perkembangan zaman.
Ucapan Bahagia dan Hubungannya dengan Khotbah di Bukit Secara Keseluruhan
Authors: Sapan Naomi
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The Beatitude is often misunderstood as a beautiful words yet  irrelevant and impossible to practice in daily life. However, in the context of the  rest of the Sermon on the Mount and Discourses of the entire book of Matthew, the Beatitude is important because the beatitude is the fundamentally values of the citizens of the Kingdom of God. The happiness as the citizen of God’s Kingdom is very began in their inner life because they are be connected to God, so the happiness is only possible if the people have a fellowship with God who extending and flowing His happiness to them. When the people of the Kingdom of God be connected to the world and living in the daily life their function as salt and light to be realized in practical ethics that relating to all aspects of the social and religious community where they are. The condition of 'happiness' is not related to ownership of something material but happiness or be blessed is identical to their identity as citizens of the Kingdom of God. Happiness that begins when someone responds to the calling of repentance and begins life as a citizen of the Kingdom in fellowship with God. Happiness is also not determined by the promise that following. The following promise is a result of their attitude heart as the blessed one. Regarding to the promise, it must be understood as an eschatological expectations; in eschatology "already but no yet", it has begun but its fulfillment is towards to the future and keep them living to be blessed one.Abstrak. Ucapan bahagia itu sering disalahpahami sebagai kata-kata indah namun tidak relevan dan mustahil untuk dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, dalam konteks sisa Khotbah di Bukit dan Khotbah dari seluruh kitab Matius, Ucapan Bahagia penting karena ucapan bahagia adalah nilai-nilai fundamental dari warga negara Kerajaan Allah. Kebahagiaan sebagai warga Kerajaan Allah sangat dimulai dalam kehidupan batin mereka karena mereka terhubung dengan Tuhan, sehingga kebahagiaan hanya mungkin terjadi jika orang-orang memiliki persekutuan dengan Tuhan yang memperluas dan mengalirkan kebahagiaan-Nya kepada mereka. Ketika orang-orang Kerajaan Allah terhubung ke dunia dan hidup dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, fungsi mereka sebagai garam dan cahaya untuk diwujudkan dalam etika praktis yang berkaitan dengan semua aspek komunitas sosial dan keagamaan di mana mereka berada. Kondisi 'kebahagiaan' tidak terkait dengan kepemilikan sesuatu yang material tetapi kebahagiaan atau diberkati identik dengan identitas mereka sebagai warga Kerajaan Allah. Kebahagiaan yang dimulai ketika seseorang menanggapi panggilan pertobatan dan memulai hidup sebagai warga negara Kerajaan dalam persekutuan dengan Allah. Kebahagiaan juga tidak ditentukan oleh janji yang mengikutinya. Janji berikut ini adalah hasil dari sikap hati mereka sebagai yang diberkati. Mengenai janji itu, harus dipahami sebagai harapan eskatologis; dalam eskatologi "sudah tetapi belum", itu telah dimulai tetapi pemenuhannya menuju masa depan dan membuat mereka hidup untuk diberkati.
Recent Development and Advancement of Regenerative Braking in Electric Bike
Authors: Pandey Rohit
Published: May 2020

Regenerative Braking System is the latest frontier of research and study in electric vehicles. Big firms are
investing a lot to incorporate this system in vehicles. We through our project have tried to broaden the area of
study and implementation of Regenerative Braking system even in Electric Bikes. Regenerative Braking
system has been incorporated in many four-wheelers but its presence in the zone of two-wheelers is still
untouched, so we decided to make a move to contribute our learning and skills to explore in this untouched
sector of two-wheelers. We have manufactured a model to test Regenerative Braking system in an electric
bike and have made an attempt to prove it worth through our efforts.
Design and Potential Analysis of Regenerative Braking in Electric Bike
Authors: Pandey Rohit
Published: May 2020

The genesis of idea behind this research paper is to promote the use of transportation system in our society
that is eco friendly in terms of air pollution as Ill as is affordable by every person of the society. Apart from
this I felt that now it’s the high time to switch to non-conventional transportation system as soon as possible
so that the rapidly increasing risk of natural devastation can be controlled and reduced to an acceptable
limit. Gone Ire the days where I only think and learn about the non-conventional approaches of
transportation, our project aims to build a positive outlook in the minds of consumers that its equally good to
use electric vehicles and to encourage people to switch to greener solutions.
Trimti: Siraiki Feminism and the Role of Women within Siraiki Literary Domain
Authors: Langah Nukhbah Taj , Abudllah Muhammad
Published: May 2020

This paper applies textual analysis and an ethnographic approach to explore the role of women within the Siraiki cultural and literary domain. The debate about Siraiki as an ethno linguistic identity is a postcolonial development in Pakistan. Siraiki language speakers identify themselves being distinct from any other ethnic group in Pakistan. Based on this claim they resist the hegemonic control of Punjabi-Mohajir over their resources, area and disregard towards their literary and cultural tradition. The demand for a new Siraiki province within the federation of Pakistan by bifurcating Punjab is an outcome of this lack of political recognition. We contend that due to social taboos and patriarchal pressures, these women are experiencing suppression that results in limited visibility within mainstream literary circles. The lack of both appreciation and mentorship for their creative outputs has resulted in the dearth of literature produced by Siraiki women writers. The objective of this study is to indicate how this oppression can result in an enactment of power through creative writing. In order to substantiate our argument, we rely on selected works by Iqbal Bano, Shabnam Awan and Mussarat Kalanchvi. In the process, we also attempt to theorize an indigenous manifestation of feminist intent of these Siraiki writers as Trimti