bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Video Games as Physical Treatment in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis: Systematic Review
Authors: López-Liria Remedios , Checa-Mayordomo Daniel , Vega-Ramírez Francisco Antonio , García-Luengo Amelia Victoria , Valverde-Martínez María Ángeles , Rocamora-Pérez Patricia
Published: March 2022

Physical training at home by making individuals play active video games is a new therapeutic strategy to improve the condition of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). We reviewed studies on the use of video games and their benefits in the treatment of CF. We conducted a systematic review with data from six databases (PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, PEDro, and Cochrane library plus) since 2010, according to PRISMA standards. The descriptors were: “Cystic Fibrosis”, “Video Game”, “Gaming Console”, “Pulmonary Rehabilitation”, “Physiotherapy”, and “Physical Therapy”. Nine articles with 320 participants met the inclusion criteria and the study objective. Patients who played active video games showed a high intensity of exercise and higher ventilatory and aerobic capacity compared to the values of these parameters in tests such as the cardiopulmonary stress test or the six-minute walk test. Adequate values of metabolic demand in these patients were recorded after playing certain video games. A high level of treatment adherence and satisfaction was observed in both children and adults. Although the quality of the included studies was moderate, the evidence to confirm these results was insufficient. More robust studies are needed, including those on evaluation and health economics, to determine the effectiveness of the treatment.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PAKAIAN DI BARATA KOTA BIMA
Authors: Dala Oscar Erick , Mardian Irma
Published: March 2022

This research is an associative research, namely research that aims to determine the influence of the marketing mix and service quality partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions for clothing products. This research was conducted in Barata, Bima city. The research instrument used is a questionnaire containing a number of questions about the marketing mix, service quality and purchasing decisions for clothing products. The population used is all consumers who buy clothing products in Barata, Bima city, the population is unknown (population unknown). Therefore, to determine the number of samples using the unknown population formula in order to obtain 96 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, namely Barata consumers who happen to meet with researchers can be used as samples tailored to the needs of researchers. Data collection techniques used in this study are: observation, heritage studies and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are validity, reliability, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, multiple correlation coefficient, t test (partial) and simultaneous f test. The results of this study indicate that the marketing mix partially has no effect on purchasing decisions for clothing products in Barata, service quality partially affects purchasing decisions for clothing products in Barata, but the marketing mix and service quality simultaneously affect purchasing decisions for clothing products in Barata.
Matakan : transmission des savoirs et images de la décolonisation en milieu autochtone au Québec / Matakan : Transmission of Knowledge and Images of Decolonization in a Indigenous Community in Québec
Authors: Jérôme Laurent , Ottawa Sakay , Moar Patrick
Published: March 2022

Dans cet article, nous présenterons différentes stratégies déployées dans le cadre d’un partenariat de recherche pour valoriser et transmettre les savoirs et les patrimoines d’une communauté atikamekw du Québec. À travers des camps de transmission conçus comme des écoles de la forêt, des élèves atikamekw du secondaire sont amenés à se familiariser avec différentes dimensions des patrimoines atikamekw : récits de création du monde, cosmologies, cultures matérielle et immatérielle, dynamiques territoriales et toponymies, histoire de la colonisation… Nous présenterons et analyserons la forme et les retombées de ces ateliers immersifs dans le contexte actuel des politiques de décolonisation et d’affirmation des savoirs autochtones. Nous reviendrons également sur l’importance et la pertinence de différents outils utilisés pour la mise en valeur de ce patrimoine, dont la réalisation d’une pièce de théâtre et l’utilisation des nouvelles technologies.
Ialdabrae, Neptune et la Luette. Trois modes de connaissance de la divinité dans la Physica Plinii Sangallensis / Ialdabrae, Neptune and the Uvula. Three Modes of Knowing a Divinity in the Physica Plinii Sangallensis
Authors: Corre Nicolas
Published: March 2022

Selon Jamblique, le théonyme permet d’identifier et de représenter un dieu «par la substance, la puissance et le rang » . Un traité médical de l’Antiquité tardive nous oblige à réfléchir sur ce que pouvait signifier cette «anagogie » . Les incantations contenues dans la Physica Plinii Sangallensis montrent par exemple qu’un nom barbare peut être construit à partir d’un théonyme gnostique incompréhensible, à l’image de la nature ineffable des dieux. Pour des amygdales enflées, une divinité est invoquée par son nom efficace, mais aussi évoquée pour servir de modèle opératoire à un chirurgien. Enfin, lorsque la «fille d’Orcus » agit sur la luette, l’organisation du corps humain est rapprochée de la géographie des Enfers, le microcosme comme image du macrocosme et inversement.
Jumping Among the Temples. Snapshots of an Early Christian. Critique of Polytheism’s « Spatial Fix »
Authors: Urciuoli Emiliano Rubens
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to critically resort to the materialist-geographical concept of the «spatial fix » for deepening understanding of the functioning of ancient Mediterranean polytheism as urban religion. After expounding its key notion, it focuses on a few selected samples of the early Christian critique of the polytheist production of a religious built environment in order to foreground and reassess the spatialized character of their arguments. Lastly, it touches on the major changes which occurred in this polemical discourse at the time of the increasing materialization of Christian religious space.
What are the independent parameters associated with increased mortality risk in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock in the intensive care unit?
Authors: YİLDİZ Ozlem , TABAKOGLU Erhan
Published: March 2022

Objective: Determining the factors associated with prognosis in patients with sepsis admitted to the intensive care unit who were treated according to international guidelines. Patients were evaluated with respect to treatment results, morbidity and mortality rates, infection foci and pathogens.

Materials and Methods: A total of 43 patients with severe sepsis who were treated in Trakya University Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Intensive Care, between July 2009 and December 2009, were enrolled in this prospective observational study. Patients were grouped as survivors and non-survivors. Clinical characteristics and APACHE II, SAPS II, SOFA scores were recorded. Factors associated with mortality were analyzed by Cox regression.

Results: Overall mortality rate was 23.2%. Patients with failure in three or more organs had higher mortality (p = 0.001). Also, mortality rates were higher in patients with cardiovascular, renal, hematological and neurological failure in the first day (p = 0.002, p = 0.011, p = 0.020, p = 0.019, respectively). All scores at the 24th and 72nd hours were significantly higher in the non-survivor group compared to survivors (p
Tek Damar Off-pump ve On-pump Koroner Arter Cerrahisinin Postoperatif Komplikasyonlara Etkisi
Authors: YILDIRIM Funda , AMANVERMEZ ŞENARSLAN Dilşad , BAYRAM Barış , KURDAL Adnan Taner , KARAASLAN YÜKSEL Özlem , TETİK Ömer
Published: March 2022

Giriş ve amaç: Günümüzde koroner bypass ameliyatları hala yaygın olarak on-pump CABG ve off-pump CABG tekniği ile yapılmaktadır. Bu retrospektif klinik çalışmada her iki cerrahi yöntemin kısa ve uzun dönem komplikasyonlarını araştırdık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya 2011-2015 yılları arasında kliniğimizde Syntax skorlamasına göre izole tek damar koroner arter hastalığı olan; on-pump (Grup 1) ve off-pump (Grup 2) koroner arter cerrahisi geçiren toplam 43 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Bu hastalarda postoperatif erken dönem komplikasyonlar ve bir yıllık majör advers kardiyovasküler ve serebral olaylar karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Her iki grup arasında demografik verilerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından atrial fibrilasyon off-pump cerrahi yapılan grupta anlamlı olarak daha az saptanmıştır. Yoğun bakımda ve hastanede kalış süreleri, pnömoni, sternal enfeksiyon ve postoperatif drenaj miktarları açısından anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır. Operasyon sonrası uzun dönemde majör adverse kardiyovasküler ve serebral olaylar (MACCE) açısından gruplar arasında farklılık saptanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak koroner bypass cerrahisinde uygulanacak yöntemin hastanın risk skorlamasına göre belirlenmesini öneriyoruz.
Antifungal Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiyenin Batısına Ait Çok Merkezli Nokta Prevelans Çalışması
Authors: SENOL Sebnem , EREN KUTSOYLU Oya Özlem , TURHAN Özge , ALP ÇAVUŞ Sema , IŞIKGÖZ TAŞBAKAN Meltem , ÖZTÜRK Şerife Barçın , SAYIN KUTLU Selda , ÇETİN Çiğdem Banu , KAYA Onur , ÖZHAK Betil , PULLUKÇU Hüsnü , ERTUĞRUL Bülent , KUTLU Murat , MERMUT Gülşen , ERGİN Cagri , METİN Dilek Yeşim , YAPAR Nur , AVKAN-OGUZ Vildan
Published: March 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Son yıllarda yeni ajanların da kullanıma girmesiyle birlikte antifungal tüketimi giderek artmıştır. Bu durum, direnç gelişimi konusunda endişelere neden olmaktadır. Ülkemizde antifungal tüketimine ait veriler oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin batısındaki yedi üniversite hastanesinde yatan hastalarda antifungal kullanımının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma ekibi tarafından hazırlanan antifungal kullanım formu, tüm merkezler tarafından, aynı gün içinde, antifungal kullanan tüm hastalar için, nokta prevalans yöntemi ile dolduruldu, elde edilen veriler SPSS programı ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Toplam hasta sayısı 4969 idi. Hastaların 112(%2.2) ’si antifungal tedavi almaktaydı. Bu 112 hastanın verileri değerlendirildiğinde; antifungal kullanan hastaların 56 (%50)’sı hematoloji-onkoloji, 20 (%17,8)’si yoğun bakım (YB), 23 (%20,5)’ü dahili bilimler ve 13 (%11,6)’ü cerrahi bilimlerde izlenmekteydi. En sık kullanılan antifungal flukonazol [44(%39,3)] olup %34.1’i profilaksi amacı ile kullanılmaktaydı. Tedavilerin %38’i hedefe yönelik, %26.8’i ampirik ve %18,8’i preemptif olarak tanımlanmıştı. Yattığı kliniğe göre tedavi endikasyonları değerlendirildiğinde en çok pre-emptif antifungal kullanımı hemato-onkoloji kliniğinde %71.4 (15/21) görülürken ampirik tedavi en çok yoğun bakımlarda %50 olmuştur.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda antifungal tüketim oranı %2.2 olup, antifungal ajanlar daha çok hematoloji ve dahili birimlerde kullanılmıştır. Antifungal tedaviye başlama nedeni en fazla 'kanıtlanmış mantar infeksiyonu' olarak gözlenmiştir. En sık izole edilen patojenler Candida türleri olmasına rağmen, antifungal ajan seçimi hastanın yattığı kliniğe bağlıdır. Antifungal tüketim açısından yedi merkez arasında anlamlı fark gözlenmemiştir. Bu durum ülkemizdeki antifungal kullanımı politikası ile açıklanabilir. Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak her hastane kendi verilerini izlemelidir ve izole edilen fungal patojenlere göre antifungal tedavi politikası geliştirilmelidir.
Sağlık Kurumlarında İyi Uygulama Örnekleri: Türkiye İncelemesi
Authors: KAYA Mustafa , SARIÇOBAN Sinem
Published: March 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Sağlık kurumlarında gerçekleştirilen iyi uygulamalar, hem değişime uyum sağlanması hem de kalite ve verimliliğin artırılması ile ilişkili olması nedeniyle önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca iyi uygulama çalışmalarının düşük kaynak kullanımı ile gerçekleştirilmesi, bu uygulamaları daha cazip hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de sağlık kurumlarında gerçekleştirilen iyi uygulama örneklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu amaçla 01.12.2019-30.12.2020 tarihleri arasında Kamu Hastaneleri Genel Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı sağlık kurumlarında gerçekleştirilen iyi uygulama örnekleri incelenmiştir. Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın internet sitesinden elde edilen veriler, Microsoft Excel Programı yardımıyla düzenlenmiş ve araştırmada kullanılabilecek hale getirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, incelemenin yapıldığı tarihlerde toplam 31 ilde, 84 iyi uygulamanın gerçekleştirildiği saptanmıştır. İyi uygulamaların en fazla 2020 yılının Mayıs ayında, eğitim araştırma hastanelerinde ve eğitim ile ilgili alanlarda yapıldığı bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Gerçekleştirilen iyi uygulama örneklerinin ihtiyaçlarla paralellik gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

hücre sağkalım verimi ve protokol etkinliği açısından kollajenaz yönteminin en uygun yöntem olduğu gösterildi.
Acharakkovai is a Medical Treasury
Authors: M Ilango
Published: February 2022

Acharakkovai is a poetic work of didactic nature belonging to the Eighteen Lesser Texts (Pathinen–Kil-Kanakku) anthology of Tamil Literature. This belongs to the Post Sangam Period’. Acharakkovai contains hundred poems written by the poet Pervvaayin Mulliyar. The poems of Acharakkovai are written in the venpa. The book is rich in etiquette and taboos which are classificatory of any literature teaching morals. This article analysis the following like Medical and Pharmacy contents about Breathing Trouble, Digestion helps to avoid disease, sleeping methods, Environmental Maintenance, Maternity, how to maintain patients, how to use syringe, sanitary maintenance and related to above.
Habits and Beliefs in the Purananuru
Authors: N Rengalakshmi
Published: February 2022

Contemporary literature tends to explain people culture. Purananuru of them are set to express the culture of the people. The semantic elements of cultural anthropology include the semantic culture. Materialistic cultures include customs, beliefs, and rituals. Habits are formed by the individual and the organization of society. Habits appear based on people’s need. They are routinely accepted by society. So in the course of the day, both habit and habit together become habit. The beliefs of the community were able to declare the cultural heritage of the community. Beliefs are formed by people and followed in society and they appear to be based on social needs and goals. Material cultural elements include customs and beliefs. The article sets out to fit the customs and beliefs in them into Purananuru songs.
Myths in Paripadal
Authors: L Praveen Peter Gnaniah
Published: March 2022

Paripadal one of the Sangam Literature’s is unique in itself. It acquired the specialty of “Ongu” Another meaning on Paripadal is “Music” Penn (the melodic used by the Tamil People in their Music) is allotted for Paripadal. For no other book are the Panns divided in this way. This book is the first book where the songs are not complied on the basis of subjects or the names of the poets but on the basis of PannsThis book has theatrical system mode.It includes the three elements pros,Music,and drama paripadal involves two themes.This book becomes unique in highlighting.Only about padyas.The objective of this thesis is it analyze the antiquities of paripadal.
Tolkappiya Meyppatukalin ullitukalum Natrinai Mantarin ulaviyalum
Authors: M Elangovan
Published: March 2022

Tholkappiyam is the most ancient extent Tamil grammer text and the oldest extant long work of Tamil Literature. The surviving manuscripts of the Tholka ppiyam consists of three books each with nine chapters namely Eluthu, Chol and porul. Among the nine chapters in porul, Maippattiyal is one of the above nine. It is named thus in view of the fact that it expounds the feelings and emotions.  The scholars will say the eight states of being beginning with Nagai, Azukai, ilivaral, Marutkkai, Acham, Perumitham, Vekuli, uvakai are the basic eight categories of Meyppadu. This Article Compares the above eight categories with Natrinai is a book of Ettuthogai a Sangam literature anthology. This belongs to Sangam Poetry of the oldest extant Tamil Literature.
Suvadiyum Pathipu Paniyum
Authors: M Anusooya
Published: March 2022

The collection of Palm-leaf manuscripts spread throughout Tamil Nadu or the position of the editors who went in search of the manuscripts they needed are understood by the introductions to their book. The government epigraphy library was the only one that did the work before institutions like Madurai Tamil Sangam and thiruvavaduthurai adheenam were involved in epigraphy collection. When an manuscript for a book is obtained, the editors do not have the means to publish it. They searched for many manuscripts. It is possible to know the various messages of putting together a collection of clues that the editors who bibliographic them encountered and collected. They also focused on looking at manuscripts abroad.  Reading the old manuscript is a problem in today's environment, reading and printing many manuscripts for the same book is a very difficult one. From this we can see how much difficulty they will have suffered for the Tamil version. It is intended to examine how the work of the edition from the manuscript took place.
Female Language in Poet Uma Maheshwari’s Poems
Authors: A Ganesan
Published: March 2022

In this article, we can learn about the female language style in the poems of poet Uma Maheshwari. The thought of style cannot go beyond grammar, and it is felt that knowledge of style is necessary to belied and absorb modern poetry. The poet, who was so high as to receive the Katha award for the poems written and preserved in the note, could identify the life forms and quest for knowledge he had encountered. His life and reading also understood how the content of poetry and techniques changed. The poet's poems show what is the need for the elements of the exposition to bring down his consciousness in the word poem, and how the reading of poetry unfolds by identifying them. The existence of the word in poetry and how poets exert creativity on that word can be understood. It is felt that in modern poetry too, tradition is interwoven, belie the claim that our traditional grammar has weakened since the development of linguistics. At the same time, it was possible to review the society in the word and the patriarchy hidden in it with modern thinking. Uma Maheshwari's poems also show how female consciousness can be constructed with female central words in such words.
Olfactory Changes in Coronavirus Infection as an Indicator of the Mild Course of the Disease
Authors: Владимирова Т.Ю. , Чернышенко И.О. , Куренков А.В. , Галиева К.Р.
Published: March 2022

Цель. Исследование пациентов, находящихся на стационарном и амбулаторном лечении с диагнозом новой коронавирусной инфекции, на предмет изменения обонятельной функции и его связи с тяжестью заболевания.Материалы и методы. Всего в исследовании участвовали 358 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 95 лет. Всем пациентам была выполнена компьютерная томография (КТ) органов грудной клетки, взят мазок из носа и глотки ПЦР РНК COVID-19 (полимеразная цепная реакция с автоматической экстракцией рибонуклеиновой кислоты коронавирусной инфекции 2019 г.), проведено анкетирование на тему изменения обоняния и вкусовосприятия. Пациенты опрашивались дважды: в день выявления заболевания и через один месяц.Результаты. Существует прямая зависимость (r=0,87) между изменением обоняния и положительным результатом мазка на COVID-19 (коронавирусная инфекция 2019 г.). Также мы выявили зависимость между гипосмией/аносмией и низким процентом поражения легких (r=0,78, среди пациентов молодого возраста r=0,91).Заключение. Полученные данные могут использоваться врачами для выявления пациентов с бессимптомной и легкой формами COVID-19 для своевременной их изоляции и лечения.

Purpose. To study patients undergoing inpatient and outpatient treatment with a diagnosis of a new coronavirus infection for changes in olfactory function.Materials and methods. A total of 358 patients aged 18 to 95 years participated in the study. All the patients underwent a computer tomography (CT) scan of the chest organs and a PCR of COVID-19 RNA (polymerase chain reaction with automatic ribonucleic acid extraction of coronavirus infection 2019) smear from the nose and pharynx, a questionnaire for changes in the sense of smell and taste perception. Patients were interviewed twice: on the day of detection of the disease and after one month.Results. It was found that there is a direct relationship (r=0.87) between the change in the sense of smell and the positive result of the smear on COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). We also found a relationship between hypo-/anosmia and a low percentage of lung damage (r=0.78, among young patients r=0.91).Conclusion. The obtained data can be used to identify patients with asymptomatic and mild forms of COVID-19 for timely isolation and treatment.
Clinical and Diagnostic Features of Foreign Bodies of the Lower Respiratory Tract in Children
Authors: Устинович К.Н. , Иконникова М.Л. , Краевская С.В.
Published: March 2022

Цель. Оценить особенности клинических проявлений инородных тел нижних дыхательных путей у детей и определить информативность используемых методов диагностики данной патологии.Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт стационарного пациента 264 детей, обратившихся за оказанием медицинской помощи в учреждение здравоохранения «3-я городская детская клиническая больница г. Минска» с предварительным диагнозом «инородное тело нижних дыхательных путей» (ИТДП).Результаты. Оценена статистическая значимость клинических, аускультативных и рентгенологических признаков у пациентов с бронхоскопически подтвержденным (1-я группа) и опровергнутым (2-я группа) диагнозом ИТДП. Было выявлено отсутствие в исследуемых группах статистически значимых различий по наличию таких клинико-рентгенологических проявлений, как цианоз, одышка, рвота, жесткое дыхание, удлинение вдоха, смещение органов средостения, усиление легочного рисунка. Выявлено ежегодное увеличение количества ларинготрахеобронхоскопий у пациентов без ИТДП.Выводы. ИТДП наиболее часто встречаются у мальчиков в возрасте до 2 лет и, как правило, удаляются эндоскопическим методом с первой попытки; аускультативные и рентгенологические признаки малоинформативны для диагностики данной патологии; увеличение числа ларинготрахеобронхоскопий у пациентов без ИТДП требует поиска и внедрения более чувствительных методов диагностики данной патологии.

Purpose. To investigate the clinical features of foreign bodies of the lower respiratory tract and evaluate the information value of the methods using for diagnosis of this pathology. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of 264 children with a initial diagnosis of a foreign body of the lower respiratory tract (FB LRT) applied for medical care at the Healthcare Institution "3rd City Children’s Clinical Hospital" in Minsk (Belarus) was carried out.Results. The statistical significance of clinical, auscultatory and radiological signs in patients with bronchoscopically confirmed diagnosis of foreign body and in patients without FB was evaluated. Statistically significant differences in the study groups in the presence of cyanosis, dyspnea, vomiting, hard breathing, prolonged inspiration, displacement of the mediastinal organs, and increased pulmonary pattern were not revealed. An annual increase in the number of laryngotracheobronchoscopies in patients without FB was also found.Conclusions. FB LRT is the most common in boys under 2 years old and usually being removed endoscopicially from the first attempt; auscultatory and radiological signs are of little significance for the diagnosis of this pathology; an increase in the number of laryngotracheobronchoscopies in patients without FB LRT requires the implementation of more sensitive methods for diagnosis of this pathology.
Sektor Unggulan Daerah Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Jelira Noch Fernando , Sangadji M. Faisal
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji pembangunan ekonomi daerah melalui sektor unggulan yang ada pada kabupaten Buru. Pendekatan sektoral menitikberatkan pada sektor ekonomi sehingga basis ekonomi menjadi landasan utama dalam proses peningkatan pembangunan daerah di kabupaten Buru. Ada empat subjek utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) sector unggulan kabupaten Buru dalam kaitannya dengan  pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah (2) analisis basis ekonomi dengan pendekatan Local Question dan Multiplier, (3) Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan Shift Share, dan (4) Analisis strategi kebijakan dalam rangka peningkatan pengembangan daerah di Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods dengan pendekatan kuantitif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan lima sektor basis ekonomi di Kabupaten Buru dan tiga belas sector non basis. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa Efek Penggada (multiplier) Pendapatan Sektor Basis Lebih besar dari pada efek penggada pendapatan di sektor non Basis.
Deskripsi Analitik atas Gerak Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Muhammadiyah di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Alifuddin Muhammad , Samritin Samritin , Rosmini Rosmini
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini adalah upaya mendeskripsikan secara analitik tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah (PTM) di Sulawesi Tenggara. Data-data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini selain bersumber dari hasil wawancara, pengamatan dan telaah dokumen. Seluruh data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan paradigma Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: (1) secara historis pertumbuhan dan perkembangan PTM di Sultraawesi tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan dinamika politik yang sedang berkembang. Lima PTM yang kini eksis, seluruhnya terwujud dalam suasana politik yang terbuka dan atau berbasis pada penilian yang fair, jauh dari praktik politik sektarian/partisan; (2) selain faktor keterbukaan sistem politik,  Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan PTM di wilayah ini, terkait erat dengan kemampuan SDM persyarikatan mengelola setiap momen sebagai momentum untuk mewujudkan monumen infrastruktur akal budi. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kekuatan jaringan Muhammadiyah, sifat kolektif kolegial dan kuatnya etos filantropi warga Muhammadiyah. Modal sosial budaya tersebut dapat dikelola dan dimobilisasi  secara elegan sehingga pada gilirannya memberi kekuatan bagi penggiat persyarikatan di wilayah ini untuk tidak sekedar mengembangkan PTM yang telah ada tetapi juga membangun PTM baru;  (3) peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas PTM di Sultra terjadi karena  seluruh kekuatan modal sosial budaya plus jaringan luas yang melekat pada persyarikatan Muhammadiyah dapat dikelola dan diaktualkan melalui proses framing yang cerdas dan elegan. Melalui sosialisasi, promosi dan pemasaran ide yang faktual memantik banyak pihak untuk terlibat guna maju bersama Muhammadiyah untuk membangun dan mengembangkan PTM di Sulawesi Tenggara.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU PADA SMA NEGERI 5 KUPANG DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Ina Wenefrida T. , Tena Silvester , Tari Melzando L. F
Published: March 2022

Sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan sistem interaktif yang menyediakan informasi, pemodelan, dan pemanipulasian data untuk memberikan solusi pada suatu permasalahan. Pemecahan masalah berdasarkan faktor- faktor atau data masukan dengan besarnya peluang yang berbeda. Salah satu penerapan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam bidang pendidikan yaitu pada proses penerimaan siswa baru yang dilakukan pada SMA Negeri 5 Kupang. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini berguna untuk memberikan solusi rekomendasi calon siswa baru yang dapat diterima oleh pihak sekolah.Sistem pendukung keputusan yang dikembangkan dengan menerapkan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk proses seleksi. Beberapa kriteria yang ditentukan untuk proses seleksi yaitu nilai ujian nasional, nilai ujian sekolah, nilai tes tertulis, dan nilai tes wawancara. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut sistem dapat memberikan solusi dalam perangkingan nilai calon siswa. Sistem pendukung keputusan dibuat berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik. Prioritas bobot dari setiap kriteria bersifat fleksibel sesuai keinginan pengguna. Pengujian dilakukan dengan jumlah data sebanyak 150 siswa dan membutuhkan waktu 0,3309 detik. Semakin banyak data calon siswa baru akan semakin meningkat jumlah waktunya.
DESAIN SISTEM PENGGERAK PANEL SURYA MENGGUNAKAN BOARD ARDUINO UNO R3
Authors: Ati Nebayot Frangky I. , Nursalim Nursalim , Sampeallo Agusthinus S.
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan menghasilkan energi listrik pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya sangat bergantung pada besar dan lamanya pancaran sinar matahari yang mengenai permukaan panel surya. Pergerakan matahari dari timur ke barat secara berkala setiap harinya merupakan masalah dalam mengoptimalkan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya jika menggunakan panel surya yang statis. Hal ini disebabkan karena panel surya tidak dapat menyerap energi matahari secara maksimal. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dirancang suatu panel surya yang dapat bergerak mengikuti pergerakan matahari secara otomatis menggunakan microcontroller (Arduino uno R3) dan Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) Sebagai sensornya. Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh pada panel surya yang bergerak mengikuti pergerakan matahari menghasilkan tegangan rata-rata 6,4776 Volt sedangkan panel surya dengan posisi statis dengan sudut 90º adalah 5,9790. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sistem penggerak panel surya yang menggunakan arduino uno R3 lebih optimal dan output tegangan rata-rata lebih besar dibandingkan panel surya konvensional pada sudut 90º.
RANCANG BANGUN GENERATOR AKSIAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MAGNET PERMANEN NdFeB PERSEGI PANJANG
Authors: Syam Sudirman
Published: March 2022

Generator aksial atau Axial Flux Magnet Permanen (AFPM) termasuk generator kecepatan putaran rendah yang biasa digunakan pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB). Generator ini memiliki posisi rotor dan stator tegak lurus terhadap porosnya. Pada rotor terdapat magnet permanen dan bagian stator terdapat kumparan kawat tembaga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik tegangan keluatan generator aksial dengan menggunakan magnet permanen jenis Neodymium Ferit Boron (NdFeB) yang disusun secara berlapis. Metode yang digunakan adalah merancang, membuat, dan mengukur keluaran generator aksial tanpa beban dan berbeban.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, generator tanpa beban dengan rotor empat lapisan magnet menghasilkan tegangan keluaran tertinggi sebesar 3,06 Volt – 10,77 Volt pada kecepatan putaran rotor 360 rpm – 1328 rpm. Sementara pada kondisi berbeban  lampu DC 5 watt, kecepatan putaran rotor menurun antara 355 rpm – 1335 rpm tegangan output antara 2,85 Volt – 5,86 Volt.
Some Taxonomic Elements of the Internal Control of Public Finances and Experiences of Teaching them at the University of Public Service
Authors: Lentner Csaba
Published: March 2022

The study focuses on internal control within the area of public finance control, the comprehensive reform of which started in 2010. The aim is to draw attention to the legal background of the internal controls of budgetary organisations and how to improve the efficiency of the use of public funds. The paper addresses in detail the requirements arising from European and Hungarian legal standards, the connection with other control aggregates of public finances and taxonomic relationships. The study outlines the regulation and methodological background of internal audit. An additional unique feature of the study is that it presents the educational system of fiscal and internal audit training for government officials at the National University of Public Service and the scientific summary of experiences resulting from the questionnaire survey of graduates.
THE EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND DURATION OF SOAKING SHALLOT BARK SOLUTION ON ROOT FORMATION OF CUTTINGS OF CHRYSANTHEMUM KULO (Chryshanthemum sp.) IN TOMOHON CITY
Authors: GARING MARTHA FERA DELLASTRADA , Lumingkewas Adeleyda M. W. , Tumbelaka Selvie
Published: February 2022

Chrysanthemum kulo plant is a variety native to The City of Tomohon which has a high aesthetic and economic value. Good quality chrysanthemum plant seeds can be obtained through vegetative multiplication techniques. One of the vegetative multiplication techniques is cuttings. The problem with the propagation of cuttings is that the rooting is less dense, so it can not hold the plant to grow upright. One source of natural growing regulators that can support the formation of roots is shallot bark. Shallot bark contains ABA, IAA, GA, Cytokinin. The purpose of this study was to study the interaction between concentration and length of soaking of shallot bark solution against the formation of cuttings root chrysanthemum shoots. This research was conducted in March 2021 until May 2021 at Screen House, Nursery, And Agrowidya Seeding Center of Tomohon City Tourism, Agriculture and Fisheries Office of Tomohon City.  The design used is a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) Factorial with two factors, namely the first factor of concentration of shallot bark solution (K) consisting of 5 levels of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and the second factor soaking the shallot bark solution (T) consisting of 3 levels of 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes. The variables measured are the percentage of root formation (%), the number of roots, and the length of the root (cm). Keywords: Chrysanthemum plants; Cuttings; Roots; Concentration, Shallot Bark.AbstrakTanaman krisan kulo merupakan varietas asli dari Kota Tomohon yang memiliki nilai estetika dan ekonomis yang tinggi. Bibit tanaman krisan yang berkualitas baik dapat diperoleh melalui teknik  perbanyakan secara vegetatif. Salah satu teknik perbanyakan secara vegetatif ialah stek. Masalah pada perbanyakan stek yaitu perakaran yang kurang lebat, sehingga tidak dapat menahan tanaman untuk tumbuh dengan tegak. Salah satu sumber zat pengatur tumbuh alami yang dapat mendukung pembentukan akar adalah kulit bawang merah. Kulit bawang merah mengandung ABA, IAA, GA, Sitokinin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari interaksi antara konsentrasi dan lama perendaman larutan kulit bawang merah terhadap pembentukan akar stek pucuk tanaman krisan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2021 sampai bulan Mei 2021 di Screen House, Balai Perbenihan Pembibitan dan Agrowidya Wisata Kota Tomohon, Dinas Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Tomohon. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu pertama faktor konsentrasi larutan kulit bawang merah (K) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf  0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% dan faktor yang kedua lama perendaman larutan kulit bawang merah (T) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 10 menit, 20 menit, 30 menit. Variabel yang diukur adalah persentase pembentukan akar (%), jumlah akar, dan panjang akar (cm).Kata Kunci:  Tanaman krisan; Stek; Akar; Konsentrasi; Kulit Bawang Merah.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZING KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata L.) AND PHONSKA FERTILIZER AGAINST CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PLANTED TAILINGS SOIL RICE FIELD
Authors: Anyo Willens Christano , Sondakh Tommy D. , Rondonuwu Jenny J. , Ogie Tommy B.
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of kirinyuh organic fertilizer and phonska fertilizer on changes in the properties of tailings soil and the growth and production of upland rice. Land tailings are taken from the location of the  wilayah pertambangan rakyat (WPR) in Tatelu Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. And the research was carried out at the Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors, namely: Factor I is kirinyuh organic fertilizer (A) which consists of 4 (four) levels: A0 = 0g / polybag, A1 = 300g / polybag, A2 = 600g / polybag, A3 = 900g / polybag and Factor II which is Phonska Fertilizer (B) consisting of three levels: B0 = 0g / polybag, B1 = 1,5g / polybag, and B2 = 3g / polybag. Each poly bag is filled with soil up to 20 kg.Keywords:  Kirinyuh; Phonska; Land of Tailings.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik kirinyuh dan pupuk phonska terhadap perubahan sifat kimia tanah tailing dan pertumbuhan serta produksi padi ladang. Pengambilan Tanah Tailing diambil dari lokasi Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat (WPR) di Desa Tatelu, Kecamatan Dimembe, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Dan Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca  Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu : Faktor I yakni pupuk organik kirinyuh (A) yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) taraf : A0 = 0g / polybag, A1 = 300g / polybag, A2 = 600g / polybag, A3 = 900g / polybag dan Faktor II yakni Pupuk Phonska (B) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf : B0 = 0g / polybag, B1 = 1,5g / polybag, dan B2 = 3g / polybag. Setiap polybag diisi tanah sampai seberat 20 kg.Kata Kunci:  Kirinyuh; Phonska; Tanah Tailing.
TYPES AND POPULATIONS OF INSECT PESTS IN RICE FIELDS (Oryza Sativa L.) IN MOGOYUNGGUNG VILLAGE, DUMOGA TIMUR DISTRICT, BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY.
Authors: Manopo Marsela Maria , Rante Caroulus S. , Engka Reity A.G. , Ogie Tommy B.
Published: February 2022

Insects are one part of the biodiversity that exists on this earth. Insect species and populations have a very important impact on stability in the lowland rice ecosystem.  The sedated insects are placed on white paper and then counted in numbers and put in a collection bottle containing alcohol and labeled on the bottle.  The things that were observed were the type and population of insect pests.  The results of observations of the types and populations of insect pests found in the village of Mogoyunggung District Dumoga Bolaang Mongondow district found 6 (six) types of insect pests.  In the vegetative phase found 5 (five) types of insects namely Scotinophara coartata, Paraeucosmetus pallicornis, Sogatela furcifera, Oxya sp. and Scirpophaga innotata, while the generative phase of the insect species found were Leptocorisa oratorius, S. coartata, P. pallicornis, S. furcifera, and Oxya sp. Keywords:  Diversity; insect; pests; Oryza sativa L  AbstrakSerangga merupakan salah satu bagian dari keanekaragaman hayati yang ada dimuka bumi ini.  Jenis dan populasi serangga memiliki dampak yang sangat penting bagi kestabilan di dalam ekosistem padi sawah. Indeks keanekaragaman  dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan hubungan kelimpahan spesies dalam suatu komunitas. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui jenis, populasi dan keanekaragaman serangga hama pada tanaman padi di Desa Mogoyunggung, Kecamatan Dumoga Timur, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow.  Serangga yang telah terbius diletakkan pada kertas putih kemudian dihitung jumlahnya dan dimasukkan dalam botol koleksi yang berisi alkohol dan diberi label pada botol tersebut.  Hal-hal yang diamati yakni jenis dan populasi serangga hama yang terjaring dalam net serangga.  Hasil pengamatan jenis serangga hama di Desa Mogoyunggung Kecamatan Dumoga Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow ditemukan 6 (enam) jenis serangga hama.  Pada fase vegetatif ditemukan 5 (lima) jenis serangga yakni Scotinophara coartata (kepinding tanah), Paraeucosmetus pallicornis (kepik hitam), Sogatela furcifera (wereng punggung putih), Oxya sp. (belalang) dan Scirpophaga innotata (penggerek batang putih), sedangkan fase generatif jenis serangga yang ditemukan yaitu Leptocorisa oratorius (walang sangit), S. coartata (kepinding tanah), P. pallicornis (kepik hitam), S. furcifera (wereng punggung putih), dan Oxya sp. (belalang).Kata Kunci:  Keanekaragaman; serangga; hama; Oryza sativa L.
TEST THE POTENTIAL GROWTH AND YIELD OF PLANTS PAK CHOI (Brassica rapa Subsp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt Var. Green) THROUGH HYDROPONICS SYSTEM-NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE AT THE LEVEL OF THE CONCENTRATION OF NUTRIENTS ®AB MIX
Authors: Rembet Frisky Fernando , Paat Frangky J. , Najoan Jemmy
Published: February 2022

This study aims to obtain the results of the growth and production of pak choi plants. The level of nutrient concentration of ®AB Mix in this treatment is the independent variable, while the dependent variable is the pak choi plant. This study was arranged in a Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, the factors studied were the concentration of AB mix nutrients with the following treatments: (P0) (Control), (P1) 900ppm, (P2) 1100 ppm and (P3) 1300 ppm. The results showed that the best plant height was produced at the nutrient concentration level of ®AB Mix in the treatment of 1100 ppm (P2) with an average of 15.35 ppm and 1300 ppm (P3) 16.23 cm. The growth parameters on the longest plant roots were produced at the level of nutrient concentration ®AB Mix 1100 ppm (P2) with an average of 25.536 cm and 1300 ppm (P3) with an average of 26,097 (P3) cm. The best fresh weight of plants was produced at the level of nutrient concentration ®AB Mix in the treatment of 1100 ppm (P2) 196.67 gr and 1300 ppm (P3) with an average of 236.67 gr (P3). Environmental variables with an average morning temperature of 28°C, 32°C during the day, 26°C at night, 60% humidity in the morning, 30% humidity during the day and 89% humidity at night for 42 days after planting.Keywoards:    Hydroponic; Agroecotechnology; Pak Choi. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pak choi. Taraf konsentrasi nutrisi ®AB Mix pada perlakuan ini sebagai variabel bebas (independent variable) sedangkan variabel terikat (dependent variable) adalah tanaman pak choi. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, faktor yang diteliti adalah konsentrasi nutrisi AB mix dengan perlakuan : (P0) (Kontrol),  (P1) 900ppm, (P2) 1100 ppm dan (P3) 1300 ppm. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tinggi tanaman terbaik dihasilkan pada taraf konsentrasi nutrisi ®AB Mix pada perlakuan 1100 ppm (P2) dengan rataan 15,35 ppm dan 1300 ppm (P3) 16,23 cm. Parameter pertumbuhan pada akar tanaman terpanjang dihasilkan pada taraf konsentrasi nutrisi ®AB Mix 1100 ppm (P2) dengan rataan 25,536 cm dan 1300 ppm (P3) dengan rataan 26,097 (P3) cm. Bobot segar tanaman terbaik dihasilkan pada taraf konsentrasi nutrisi®AB Mix pada perlakuan 1100 ppm (P2) 196,67 gr dan 1300 ppm (P3) dengan rataan 236,67 gr (P3). Variabel lingkungan dengan rataan suhu pagi hari 28°C, Siang hari 32°C, malam hari 26°C, rataan kelembaban 60% pada pagi hari, kelembaban 30% pada siang hari dan kelembaban 89% pada malam hari selama 42 hari setelah tanam.Kata kunci:    Hidroponik; Agroekoteknologi; Pak Choi.
Polarization-independent wavelength-tunable flat-top comb filter based on quarter-wave polarization transformation
Authors: Jung Jaehoon , Lee Yong Wook
Published: March 2022

By harnessing quarter-wave polarization transformation, we propose a polarization-independent wavelength-tunable flat-top fiber comb filter composed of a polarization beam splitter, two polarization-maintaining fiber segments of equal length, a set of a half-wave plate and a quarter-wave plate (QWP), and dual QWPs, the simplest polarization controller. Using the Jones calculus, we derived the polarization-independent filter transmittance and sought the possible loci of the orientation angles (OAs) of the four waveplates as the functions of the transmittance phase (ϕ). With these OA loci, flat-top transmission spectra were calculated for eight ϕ values from 0° to 315° (increment: 45°), which manifests the frequency tunability of the filter. This theoretical prediction was also experimentally verified by using a broadband light source and optical spectrum analyzer. Eight measured flat-top transmission spectra were spaced 0.1 nm apart in wavelength as predicted, and the wavelength-tuning linearity was high enough to exhibit an adjusted R
2 value of ∼0.99925.
PEMIKIRAN ETIKA SUFISTIK MENURUT AL-GHAZALI DALAM KITAB MINHAJ AL-‘ABIDIN
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Tulisan ini membahas tentang konstruksi ataupun konsep tentang etika sufistik yang terdapat dalam salah satu karya al-Ghazali dalam kitab yang berjudul Minhaj al-‘Abidin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dengan jelas bagaimana sebenarnya ajaran etika tasawuf (etika sufistik) al-Ghazali terutama yang terdapat dalam kitab Minhaj al-‘Abidin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis, yaitu penulis memberikan gambaran dan menganalisis nilai-nilai/dimensi-dimensi etika sufistik yang terkandung dalam kitab Minhaj al-‘Abidin. Penelitian ini berbasis pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa konsep etika sufistik yang dikemukakan oleh al-Ghazali dalam kitab Minhaj al-‘Abidin tentang anjuran untuk mengendalikan hawa nafsu dan taubat sebagai jalan menuju Allah Swt.

 

Kata kunci: Al-Ghazali, Minhaj al-'Abidin, Etika Sufistik

 

Abstract

 

This paper discusses the construction or concept of sufistic ethics contained in one of al-Ghazali's works in the book entitled Minhaj al-'Abidin. This research aims to express clearly how exactly the teachings of sufism (sufistic ethics) al-Ghazali are mainly found in minhaj al-'Abidin. The method used is an analytical descriptive method, i.e. the author provides an overview and analyzes the values/dimensions of sufistic ethics contained in the book Minhaj al- 'Abidin. This research is library research. The results of the study concluded that the concept of sufistic ethics expressed by al-Ghazali in minhaj al-'Abidin is about the advice to control lust and repentance as the way to Allah Almighty.

Keywords: Al-Ghazali, Minhaj al-'Abidin, Sufistic Ethics
ACUTE MOTOR SENSORY AXONAL NEUROPATHY (AMSAN) VARIANT OF GUILLIAN BARRE SYNDROME (GBS) COMPLICATING PREGNANCY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumar S Anil , Philip Paul Adithya , Sankar Seena
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS), is an autoimmune disorder which manifests as Polyradiculoneuropathy(1,2). Several
variants of GB have been identied of which Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy (AMAN) and Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy
(AMSAN) variants mainly occur by demyelination of neurons induced by inammation.
CASE REPORT: A 20 Year old primigravida at 28 weeks of gestation, presented with history of weakness of all four limbs since 2 months.
Nerve Conduction study showed evidence of Severe motor and sensory axonal neuropathy. Patient was managed with corticosteroids and showed
improvement in her symptoms during her stay in the hospital.
CONCLUSION: AMSAN a rare variant of GBS is uncommon in pregnancy and it can be associated with severe morbidity and complications if
unrecognized and if not treated early. Such patients should be diagnosed early and should be given a multidisciplinary care and promptly treated.
Prompt and early diagnosis of AMSAN variant of GBS , with a team effort involving the Physician, the Neurologist and the Obstetrician, along with
an early initiation of immune-modulatory therapy, it can be ensured that good outcomes can be expected from both the mother and the fetus.