bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequencies of irrigation in millet crop under salt stress
Authors: Costa Francisco H. R. , Sousa Geocleber G. de , Lima José M. dos P. , Almeida Murilo de S. , Sousa Henderson C. , Gomes Silas P. , Cruz Filho Elizeu M. da , Azevedo Benito M. de
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT The semi-arid region faces problems related to water deficit and the presence of brackish water that compromise crop performance. Therefore, irrigation frequency can enhance the growth of agricultural crops of interest even under salt stress conditions. In this context, the objective of the present study was to evaluate different irrigation frequencies with water of higher and lower salinity on the agronomic performance of millet. The experiment was conducted from September to November 2020, in the experimental area of the Auroras Seedling Production Unit, belonging to the Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Redenção, Ceará, Brazil. The experimental design used was completely randomized in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement, with five repetitions. The first factor corresponded to four irrigation frequencies (F1 - daily irrigation; F2 - irrigation every two days; F3 - irrigation every three days; F4 - irrigation every four days) and the second factor consisted of two levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water (0.3 and 5.0 dS m-1). Salt stress (5.0 dS m-1) negatively affected leaf area, plant height, stalk diameter, panicle length, and leaf, stem, panicle, and total dry mass of millet, under daily and four-day irrigation frequencies. Increasing the interval in irrigation frequency to beyond two days negatively affects the agronomic performance of millet crop, regardless of the electrical conductivity of water used (0.3 or 5.0 dS m-1). Under salt stress conditions, adopting irrigation frequencies between two and three days can be a viable alternative for irrigation management in pearl millet crop.
Methods of induction and augmentation of labor in a freestanding birth center: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lopes Gisele Almeida , Teixeira Thais Trevisan , Leister Nathalie , Riesco Maria Luiza
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe and analyze the use of methods of induction and augmentation of labor in a freestanding birth center (FBC). Method: Cross-sectional study carried out at a FBC located in São Paulo (SP), with all women booked from 2011 to 2021 (n = 3,397). Results: The majority of women (61.3%) did not receive any method. The methods were used alone or in combination (traditional Chinese medicine, massage, castor oil, stimulating tea, amniotomy, and oxytocin). Traditional Chinese medicine (acupuncture, acupressure, and moxa) was the most used method (14.7%) and oxytocin was the least frequent (5.1%). The longer the water breaking time, the greater the number of methods used (p < 0.001). Amniotomy was associated with maternal transfers (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Induction and augmentation of labor were strictly adopted. The use of natural or non-pharmacological methods prevailed. Robust clinical studies are needed to prove the effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods of stimulation of childbirth, in addition to strategies for their implementation in other childbirth care services, to really prove the effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods in the parturition process, that is, in labor and birth.
Trends on deaths from acute pesticide poisoning in Mexico, 2000–2021
Authors: Moreno-Godínez Ma. Elena , Flores-Alfaro Eugenia , Parra-Rojas Isela , Medina-Diaz Irma Martha , Rojas-García Aurora Elizabeth , Avilés-Ramírez Cristian , Campos-Viguri Gabriela , Ramírez-Vargas Marco Antonio
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Objetive: To provide a comprehensive analysis of mortality trends from acute pesticide poisoning in Mexico from 2000 through 2021. Methods: The governmental records of deaths from acute pesticide poisoning were used. The age-standardized years of life lost and aged-standardized mortality rates were estimated. Significant changes in trends of annual percentage change were identified using Joinpoint regression. Results: Between 2000 and 2021, mortality was primarily observed in individuals aged 15 to 19 years. Males were the most affected. Self-inflicted pesticide poisoning was the primary registered reason for death. The age-standardized mortality rate from acute pesticide poisoning was reduced from 2012 to 2021 (APC: -4.4; p=0.003). Conclusion: This report is the first study about the mortality rate from acute pesticide poisoning in Mexico. The results provided evidence to consider in developing laws to prevent acute pesticide poisoning.
EFFICIENT SEGMENTATION MODEL USING MRI IMAGES AND DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Langat Gilbert , Zou Beiji , Kui Xiaoyan , Njagi Kevin
Published: January 2024

The segmentation models employing deep learning offer successful outcomes over multiple medical image complex data resources and public data resources important for huge pathologies. During the identification of multiple sclerosis, the observation of entire tumors from the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence is complex. Furthermore, it is necessary to identify the small tumors from the images in the prognosis phase to offer good treatment. The deep learning-assisted identification models solve the issue of the imbalance data, and the false positive results are more in the conventional models. Besides, these methodologies offer a good tradeoff between the precision measure and recall measure. Thus, the latest deep learning-assisted MRI image segmentation and categorization model is developed to detect multiple sclerosis at the initial stage. In this study, the MRI images are initially gathered. The gathered images are directly given to the image segmentation process, where the Multi-Scale Adaptive TransResunet++ (MSAT) is adopted to perform the lesion segmentation appropriately. The attributes present in the MSAT are optimized with the support of the developed random opposition of cicada swarm optimization (ROCSO). Then, the segmented pictures are subjected to the categorization process where the hybrid and dilated convolution-based adaptive residual attention network (HDCARAN) is utilized. The HDCARAN categorizes the lesions from the MRI images very effectively and detects the multiple sclerosis of patients. Here, the attributes present within the HDCARAN are tuned via the same ROCSO. The implementation results are analyzed through the previously developed multiple sclerosis detection schemes to evaluate the effectiveness of the designed model with respect to several functionality measures. The implementation of HDCARAN results in the detection of lesions in the initial stages, with a 94% specificity level, as well as efficiency performance based on existing models. The model also obtains a 94.5% accuracy, as opposed to the other conventional systems. The results show the proposed method performs better than other machine learning models.
Preparation and accelerating mechanism of alkali-free liquid accelerator made with silicon residue containing fluorine
Authors: Wu Dinghu , Liu Xiaotong , Liu Yuan , Yang Anxu , Yang Lin
Published: January 2024

Fluorine-containing silicon residue (FSR) is a solid waste that is harmful to the environment. A new alkali-free liquid accelerator based on aluminium sulfate (LAFS) was prepared using FSR. The addition of LAFS to cement mortar shortened the setting times and significantly improved the early strength. With the addition of 8% LAFS, the initial and final setting times were 2.48 min and 11.83 min, respectively, and the 1-day compressive strength was 14.6 MPa, which was 200% of that of the mortar without LAFS. The mechanism of the action of LAFS was studied using isothermal calorimetry test, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and other analytical methods. The results showed that the LAFS rapidly generated a large amount of ettringite and promoted the formation of calcium silicate hydrate in the cement paste. A conceptual model of the early hydration process of cement paste with added LAFS was established based on the analytical results.
Compressive strength and chloride permeability of cement-based materials with high-volume compound mineral admixtures
Authors: Zhang Nannan , Fu Qionglin , Wang Junfeng , Lu Liulei , Luo Qi , Xing Feng
Published: January 2024

Ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) is well known to be capable of improving the performance of cement-based materials, but few studies focus on the impact of its large dosage on concrete containing basalt powder. In this study, the compressive strength and chloride permeability of cement-based materials with compound mineral admixtures (CMAs) containing high-volume GGBFS, basalt powder and desulfurisation gypsum were investigated. The results showed that the mortar strengths at 3, 7 and 28 days decreased with increasing GGBFS content, but that at 56 and 84 days increased with the addition of 45 wt% GGBFS. This is because the activity of GGBFS at an early stage has not been stimulated and the pozzolanic effect is exerted at a later stage. Moreover, cement replacement with up to 55 wt% GGBFS caused a significant decrease in the chloride diffusion coefficient of the mortar and concrete. Furthermore, the incorporation of GGBFS led to a remarkable refinement in pore structure of the hardened paste due to pozzolanic and filler effects. Therefore, the partial replacement of cement with high CMA contents (≥70 wt%) in concrete is desirable for ocean projects requiring low chloride permeability, and significantly reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
Utilisation of local raw materials and mine waste to manufacture cement in the Northwest Territories, Canada
Authors: Huang Guangping , Zhao Jian , Lambiv Dzemua Gideon , Cairns Scott , Normandeau Philippe , Liu Wei Victor
Published: January 2024

Currently, all the cement consumed in the Northwest Territories (NWT), Canada, is imported from other provinces (e.g. Alberta) by long-distance (∼1800 km) freight truck. Transporting cement over long distances not only raises its cost, but also results in a higher carbon footprint. Producing cement locally is therefore a potential low carbon and economic solution for the local industry. However, it is unknown if the local raw materials are suitable for cement manufacture, and there is a lack of a critical raw material – iron ore – for cement manufacturing. However, instead of iron ore, there are iron-rich tailings from a local rare earth element (REE) mine. Towards a low carbon and circular economy, the use of local raw materials (i.e. limestone, clay and gypsum) and mine waste (REE tailings) to manufacture cement in the NWT was explored and the first bag of cement in the history of the NWT was produced. Concrete samples made with the NWT cement achieved strength comparable to that of concrete based on commercial ordinary Portland cement. In addition, it was estimated that locally producing cement in the NWT has the potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 3.0–61.7% as compared with importing cement from other provinces.
The Voices of the Model
Authors: Astengo Gregorio
Published: January 2024

A review of Matthew Wells, Modelling the Metropolis: The Architectural Model in Victorian London, Zurich: gta Verlag, 2023, 188 pages, 84 illus. ISBN 9783856764357. Wells offers a layered reading of the private and public dimensions of the architectural model’s life in Victorian London, exploring the spaces and the ways in which models were manufactured, displayed, and perceived from the courtroom to the university and from the museum to the workshop. Through vast archival research, Modelling the Metropolis suggests an alternative reading of London’s built environment, constituencies, and authorships.
Propuesta de un conjunto de pautas de accesibilidad para la implementación de recursos educativos en línea
Authors: Chanchí Golondrino Gabriel Elías , Ospina Alarcón Manuel Alejandro , Rico Rodríguez Fabián
Published: January 2024

Objetivo:  Proponer como aporte la especificación de un conjunto de pautas y criterios para acompañar los procesos de diseño, construcción y evaluación de recursos en línea educativos. Considerando que la normatividad actual a nivel de accesibilidad se enfoca principalmente en el diseño de aplicaciones web se parte de la hipótesis que las pautas y criterios definidos serán útiles para mejorar la calidad de los recursos educativos desde la perspectiva de la accesibilidad. Metodología: Se tomó en cuenta el patrón de investigación de Pratt, el cual consta de 4 fases: observación de la aplicación, identificación del problema, desarrollo de la solución y prueba de la solución. La metodología se enfocó en la caracterización de la norma colombiana de accesibilidad NTC 5854; en el diseño de pautas y criterios de accesibilidad para el área de los recursos en línea educativos; en implementar una herramienta de inspección soportada en los criterios definidos y en la evaluación de la accesibilidad de un recurso en línea educativo de matemáticas, mediante el uso de la herramienta implementada. Resultados: Se obtuvieron un total de 26 pautas de accesibilidad, discriminadas según los 4 principios así: perceptible: 8, comprensible: 9, operable: 6, robusto: 3. Conclusiones: Las pautas diseñadas y los criterios definidos a partir de estas demostraron ser útiles en la evaluación de un recurso en línea de matemáticas y pretenden servir como referencia a nivel académico como una guía para el diseño de recursos educativos que puedan beneficiar a un mayor número de estudiantes.
Repercusiones de los procedimientos jurídicos en la calidad del servicio de protección social en salud
Authors: Restrepo Pimienta Jorge Luis
Published: January 2024

Abordar la calidad a partir de la legalidad, normatividad y procedimientos administrativos, judiciales y alternativos de la protección social en salud es una respuesta para la resolución de conflictos individuales, colectivos, al igual que es el camino a la solución de controversias presentadas, detalladas en los sistemas jurídicos sociales, que su vez generan incidencias o son factores que afectan los indicadores que hace parte de la calidad  en lo que encuentra la eficiencia, oportunidad, eficacia y agilidad.

En este orden de ideas pretender expresar que la gestión en salud parte de la eficacia de los procedimientos, legalidad, eficiencia de las normas, estructura instrumental, garantías, deberes, relaciones, derechos, contratos, negocios y actos de análisis jurídico regulativo de los elementos prestacionales, asistenciales y aseguramiento. 

Ahora bien, desde la compresión del procedimiento en protección social en salud es válido expresar que esté siempre es un compendio manifestado en instituciones jurídicas fundamentales las cuales se emplean en cualquier especialidad las cuales es menester traer a colación las cuales se encuentra: principios, sujetos procesales, jurisdicción, competencias, presupuestos, actos y ordenamientos.

Es así que en materia legalidad regulada y normativa de la protección social en salud existe un mundo de tensiones, vicisitudes, desafíos, contradicciones, en cuanto a los administradores y prestadores de servicios de salud y los clientes o usurarios del sistema consolidado, es de esta manera que se requiere de construcción un análisis protección social en salud en su fundamentalidad a partir de los elementos procedimentales incidentes en la calidad.
Identidad constitucional, reforma constitucional y democracia militante
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: El principal objetivo del estudio es arrojar luz sobre la relación existente entre las nociones de identidad constitucional, de reforma constitucional y de democracia militante. Método: la investigación se ha diseñado en torno al formato lógico-discursivo, donde se ofrecen argumentos apoyados en la doctrina y jurisprudencia en la materia, especialmente para el caso español. diseño, instrumentos y participantes. Como principales resultados podemos mencionar la demostración de que la identidad constitucional se encuentra estrechamente vinculada al concepto de democracia militante, por lo que condicionan, quiérase o no, la reforma constitucional. Esa sería la principal conclusión que este estudio muestra: los Estados que consideran algunas instituciones democráticas básicas e impostergables, los protegen mediante mecanismos constitucionales ad hoc.
Presentación
Authors: Betts Alvear Mark Michael
Published: January 2024

En la búsqueda de intenciones orientadas a fines, hacia las combinaciones de corte metodológico, el Diseño se reinventa cada día como una disciplina que, mediada por los diseñadores, da respuesta a los problemas y oportunidades emergentes de los estudios contextuales. Esta heterogeneidad, presente en sus diversas prácticas y acciones, es la que caracteriza o se refleja en los contenidos de los artículos publicados en este volumen 20, número 28, correspondiente a la edición de juliodiciembre 2023 de nuestra Revista Kepes.
Development and testing of an allterrain wheelchair built with light magnesium alloy to improve the mobility of the rural population
Authors: Chacón-Cifuentes Paula , Valencia-Escobar Andrés , Zuleta-Gil Alejandro , Sevilla-Cadavid Gustavo , Correa-Bedoya Esteban , Echeverría-Echeverría Félix
Published: January 2024

The objective of this work was to design and test an all-terrain wheelchair for the rural population, implementing an AZ31 magnesium alloy and a lever propulsion mechanism to reduce the effort made during mobility. Two wheelchair prototypes were evaluated under the ISO7176 standard and usability testing. To validate the fact that the wheelchair weight reduction represents a benefit, a repeated measures study was carried out to establish the effect of the material change on mobility efficiency. The tests were carried out in an academic campus in Colombia in an open space with a surface covered with grass, unevenness, and other obstacles to emulate the conditions of a rural environment. A convenience sample was used, randomly selecting 17 subjects from the academic community without disabilities or overweight. Two prototypes were manufactured, one in aluminum and the second in magnesium alloy. For the study of repeated measurements, each participant had to complete three tests with both prototypes: a short-dis ance test, an obstacles test, and a long-distance test, which were performed randomly. The magnesium alloy prototype achieved a 25% weight reduction. In ISO7176 testing, both prototypes maintained their structural integrity and functionality. Also, with a confidence of 95%, it was possible to establish that with the magnesium prototype, the users traveled a greater distance in the same time. The new design meets the needs of mobility, support, and comfort of users, making efficient use of magnesium alloy. Weight reduction in the wheelchair allows the user to save time on mobility or cover greater distances with less physical effort. This is a starting point to offer a contextualized and affordable product to the Latin American population.
Masculinidad y moda: el vestuario de los hombres en el cine colombiano de la década de 1920
Authors: Salazar-Carreño Robinson
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda la moda como lenguaje que contribuye a la construcción de lo que significa ser varón en dos películas colombianas de la década de 1920: Bajo el cielo antioqueño (1925) y Alma provinciana (1926). Son filmes melodramáticos que narran los vaivenes de los enamorados para consolidar su amor. Además, proyectan los valores, las vivencias, las actividades productivas, el incipiente proceso de modernización, las diferencias de clase, las prácticas sociales, el consumo y la moda. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo de análisis de texto fílmico, se plantea como objetivo estudiar la construcción de las masculinidades expresadas en los atributos de los personajes y en el lenguaje de su vestuario, explorando las distintas manifestaciones de lo que se consideraba ser hombre en Colombia durante el decenio de 1920. Como resultado de esta indagación se establece una reflexión de la existencia de diversos tipos de masculinidades (hegemónicas, cómplices y marginales), en las que se tuvieron en cuenta las relaci nes jerárquicas y de poder con mujeres y hombres. Además,este trabajo permite establecer que los atributos de la hombría, la autoridad, la violencia, el trabajo, el papel de proveedor en la familia, el galantear, el vestuario usado y el protagonismo del hombre en los diferentes ámbitos, público y privado, constituyen las características que definen los diversos tipos de masculinidades. Se concluye que la indumentaria se constituyó en un marcador de la identidad de los hombres, entre ellos y con relación a las mujeres, en expresión de sus valores, ideales, atributos, su actividad económica y su lugar en la sociedad y en la familia.
Frezeleme işleminde CNC tabla titreşimlerinin kestirimi için dinamik simülasyon modeli geliştirilmesi
Authors: Altun Barış , Çalışkan Hakan , Özşahin Orkun
Published: January 2024

Endüstri 4.0 başlığı altında gözlemlenen gelişmeler üretim frezeleme sürecinde veri toplama ve analizi uygulamalarını mümkün kılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların uygulanabilmesi için yazılımların geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir ve bu yazılımların geliştirilmesi için test yapılması masraflı ve zahmetlidir. Bu çalışmada frezeleme işleminin dinamik modellenmesi Matlab Simulink ortamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Frezeleme sürecinin dinamiğini açıklamak adına literatür dikkatli bir şekilde taranarak amaca uygun modeller, hesaplamalar seçilmiş ve kapalı çevrim takım parça titreşim modeliyle birleştirilmiştir. Kuvvet modeli olarak doğrusal kuvvet modeli ve Martellotti talaş kalınlığı seçilmiş ve sistem referansı olarak deney yapılacak olan freze tezgahında çekiç testleriyle elde edilen FTF’lerin modal analizi kullanılıp transfer fonksiyonları elde edilmiştir. Parça malzemesi olarak AL7075 seçilmiştir ve kuvvet katsayıları deneysel olarak başka bir çalışmada bulunmuştur. Kesim testi yapılmış ve ivmeler ölçülüp aynı kesim parametreleri ile yapılan simülasyonla karşılaştırılmış ve model doğrulanmıştır. Geliştirilen model ivmelerin genliklerini doğru tahmin etmektedir.
Atık mermer tozu ile zemin stabilizasyonunun mekanistik-amprik tasarım yöntemine göre incelenmesi
Authors: Karasahin Mustafa , Yıldız Ahmet Hüsrev , Taciroğlu Murat Vergi
Published: January 2024

Mermer kullanımının artmasına bağlı olarak, ortaya çıkan mermer atıkları dünya çapında önemli bir çevre sorunu haline gelmiştir. Sürdürülebilirliğin önemli olduğu günümüzde bu tür atıklar inşaat işlerinde çeşitli amaçlar için kullanılmaktadır. Sürdürülebilirliğe en büyük katkı, atık maddelerin yeniden kullanımıdır. Yapılan deneysel ve hesaplamalı çalışmada, üç farklı atık mermer tozunun zemin stabilizasyon malzemesi olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın deneysel kısmında atık mermer tozları % 0-10-20-30 ve 40 oranlarında iki farklı CL sınıfı killi zemine eklenmiş ve zeminlerin mukavemet özelliklerindeki değişiklikler Atterberg limitleri, standart Proctor sıkıştırma, kesme kutusu, ve Kaliforniya taşıma oranı (CBR) testleri ile izlenmiştir. Hesaplamalı kısımda ise CBR ve AASHTO-93yöntemleri kullanılarak yapılan stabilizasyonun üstyapı kalınlığına etkileri belirlenirken, KENPAVE yazılımı ile Mekanistik-Amprik tasarım metoduna uygun olarak mermer tozu iyileştirmesinin üstyapının yorulma ömrüne olan katkısı araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen test sonuçları mermer toz atıklarıyla stabilize edilen düşük plastisiteli killerin dayanım özelliklerinin iyileştiğini göstermiştir. CBR ve AASHTO-93 metotları ile bu iyileştirmenin gereken üstyapı kalınlığını azaltabileceği, SN sayısındaki azalma ile karayolu imalatında yüzlerce metreküp malzeme kazancı sağlanabileceği hesaplanmıştır. Mekanistik-Amprik yöntem ile yapılan hesaplar da atık mermer tozu stabilizasyonu ile üstyapının kritik tekerlek izi oturması ömrünün ortalama %86’ya kadar artabileceğini öngörmektedir.
İndüksiyonla sıcak işlemin Si3N4 ve grafen takviyeli Al6061 matrisli kompozitlerin mekanik ve tribolojik özelliklerine olan etkisi
Authors: Şenel Mahmut Can , Taşkın Aleyna , Demir Mehmethan , Gürbüz Mevlüt
Published: January 2024

Yapılan bu çalışmada indüksiyonla sıcak presleme ve toz metalürjisi yöntemleri ile Al6061 matrisli Si3N4 (ağırlıkça %1-12) ve grafen (ağırlıkça %0,15-0,45) takviyeli kompozitler üretilmiştir. Üretilen kompozit malzemelerin yoğunluğu, sertliği, basma dayanımı, aşınma direnci, mikroyapısı ve faz yapısı sırasıyla incelenmiştir. Yapılan testler sonucunda en yoğun mikroyapı, en iyi mekanik ve tribolojik özellikler Al6061-%9Si3N4-%0.15grafen kompozit yapıda elde edilmiştir. Yürütülen ısıl işlem çalışmaları neticesinde ise; sinterleme sonrası indüksiyonla sıcak preslenmiş numunelerin mekanik ve tribolojik özelliklerinin yalnızca sinterlenmiş kompozitlere kıyasla ~%37’ye varan oranlarda iyileştiği tespit edilmiştir.
İstatistiksel anlamlı zaman alanı EEG özniteliklerinden el parmak hareketlerinin sınıflandırılması
Authors: Değirmenci Mürşide , Yüce Yilmaz , İşler Yalçın
Published: January 2024

Motor Hayali Elektroensefalogram (EEG) sinyalleri, Beyin-Bilgisayar Arayüzlerinde (BBA) yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda, büyük uzuv hareketlerinin motor hayali EEG sinyalleri, çeşitli makine öğrenme yaklaşımları kullanılarak sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ancak, hayali parmak hareketlerinin EEG sinyallerinin sınıflandırılması, parmak hareketlerinin ayırt edilmesini zorlaştıran daha küçük ve gürültülü sinyal özelliklerinden dolayı daha az sıklıkla analiz edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, hayali parmak hareketlerinin (Başparmak, İşaret parmağı, Orta parmak, Yüzük parmağı, Serçe parmak) ve hayali olmayan görev durumunun (NoMT) sınıflandırılması için EEG sinyal temsillerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı zaman alanı özniteliklerine dayalı olduğu bir yöntem önermektedir. 8 sağlıklı deneğin 21 EEG kanalından 24 farklı zaman alanı özniteliği çıkarılmaktadır. Önemli ve ilgili zaman alanı özniteliklerini belirlemek için istatistiksel anlamlılığa (ANOVA) dayalı özellik seçim yöntemi ve Temel Bileşen Analizi (TBA) kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı özniteklilerin etkili analizi için 4 farklı yaklaşımı araştırmaktadır. Bunlar (i) tüm zaman alanı özniteliklerini, (ii) PCA tabanlı belirlenmiş temel zaman alanı bileşenlerini, (iii) ANOVA tabanlı belirlenmiş olan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı zaman alanı özniteliklerini ve (iv) ANOVA tabanlı belirlenmiş istatistiksel olarak anlamlı zaman alanı özelliklerinden PCA tabanlı belirlenmiş temel zaman alanı bileşenlerini kullanan yaklaşımlardır. Farklı parametrelere sahip sekiz farklı tipik sınıflandırıcı, 5-kat çapraz doğrulama kullanılarak 6 grubu sınıflandırmak için hesaplanmıştır. Önerilen yöntemler hem denek bağımlı hem de denek bağımsız koşullar için incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, istatistiksel anlamlılığa dayalı öznitelik seçim yönteminin TBA tabanlı öznitelik seçimine kıyasla daha iyi performans verdiğini göstermektedir. Denekten bağımsız analizde, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı zaman alanı öznitelikleri ve Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM) algoritması kullanılarak en yüksek eğitim doğrulama doğruluğu ve test doğruluğu değerleri %37,8 ve %35,8 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Deneğe bağlı analizlerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı zaman alanı öznitelikleri ve DVM kullanılarak 8 kişinin en yüksek eğitim doğruluk değerleri %27,7-%53,0 olarak hesaplanmıştır ve 8 kişinin test doğruluk değerleri %33,3-%57,5 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, denek bağımlı sınıflandırmaların performansları denek bağımsız sınıflamalara göre daha yüksektir. Deneğe bağlı bu en yüksek sonuçlar, gelecek zamanda kişiselleştirilmiş el protezlerinin tasarımı çalışmalarında EEG tabanlı BBA sistemlerinin tasarımı için ümit vericidir.
Collection and Analysis of Mouse Open Field Activity v1
Authors: Vance Victoria
Published: January 2024

The open field task is used to measure locomotor activity in mice. This protocol describes the setup of the task and the acquisition of open field data. It also covers the use of EthoVision Software to analyze recorded videos in order to calculate output velocity, distance traveled, time spent moving vs not moving, and clockwise vs counter-clockwise rotations.
Behavior Tracking with Running Wheels v1
Authors: Vance Victoria
Published: January 2024

This protocol describes tracking and analyzing behavior in mice using wireless running wheels. Because these running wheels are able to be placed inside an animal's home cage and continuously collect data, this method allows for the detection of activity throughout both the light and dark cycle.
Hindlimb Scoring v1
Authors: Sampson Tim , N Krout Ian
Published: January 2024

This assay details our methodology for examining the hindlimb clasping of mice as a measure for PD like pathology and neurobehavior. Hindlimb clasping has been used in many studies as a measure of PD like progression as the extent of clasping correlates with dopamine loss in the mouse model1. For toxicologicalassessments of aging this protocol should be completed prior to any treatment and again post all treatments. This allows for a baseline reading of hindlimbsplaying for each group. The below method is an adapted protocol from Lieu 2013.
A Model of an Automated Electronic Document Management System Operating under Conditions of Probable Compromise of Signature Keys, Based on a Hierarchical Decomposition of Trusted Storage Environments
Authors:   The Special Technological Center Ltd, Saint Petersburg, 198412, Russian Federation, Kramskoi N. N. , Roniashkevich A. O. ,   Krasnodar Higher Military Order of Zhukov and the October Revolution Red Banner School named after Army General S. M. Shtemenko, Krasnodar, 350063, Russian Federation, Tali D. I. ,   Krasnodar Higher Military Order of Zhukov and the October Revolution Red Banner School named after Army General S. M. Shtemenko, Krasnodar, 350063, Russian Federation, Finko O. A. ,   Russian Academy of Missile and Artillery Sciences, Moscow, 107564, Russian Federation,   Krasnodar Higher Military Order of Zhukov and the October Revolution Red Banner School named after Army General S. M. Shtemenko, Krasnodar, 350063, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

The results of an analysis of the functioning of the electronic document management system in the context of the development of methods and means of cryptanalysis and an avalanche increase in the number of processed documents are presented. A conceptual model and method for decomposing the storage subsystem into contours of operational and long-term storage of electronic documents are proposed. A mathematical model of hierarchical control of the integrity of electronic documents is presented, which takes into account the integrative properties of electronic documents, as well as requirements for storage periods and information security. The methodology and results of assessing the advantages of the developed technical solution based on the logical-probabilistic method are presented.
Simulation Modeling of QS with Hyper-Erlang and Erlang Distributions
Authors:   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara, 443010, Russian Federation, Tarasov V. N. , Bakhareva N. F. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara, 443010, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the construction of simulation models of customer delay in the queue in the form of a queuing system (QS) described by both ordinary and right-shifted hyper-Erlang and second-order Erlang distributions. This article is a logical continuation of previous works devoted to the construction of numerical-analytical QS models with shifted distribution laws. In the article, the Erlang distribution is considered as a special case of the more general Gamma distribution law, in contrast to the normalized Erlang distribution. These two forms of the Erlang distribution differ in numerical characteristics, except for the coefficient of variation. To solve the problem, the system of discrete-event modeling GPSS WORLD was used.
VASYL ZEMLIAK AND THE LITERARYAND ARTISTIC LIFE KYIV IN THE 1960–70s
Authors:   Institute of Art History, Folklore and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Trymbach Sergiy
Published: January 2024

The situation in literature, art, culture in general, in Ukraine and the world, calls for the development of a new categorical apparatus, analytical tools that will allow a deeper understanding of the nature of modern cultural transformations. Those, in particular, which caused a significant disconnect between the author and his audience, the leveling of the institution of literary and artistic criticism, new forms of social control over the artist’s behavior. Literary, and at the same time, artistic everyday life as a factor of cultural development began to be understood in the 1920s, when there were quite radical changes in the ways of functioning of literature and art and their correlation with non-artistic factors. Now, a hundred years later, the processes of that time are of particular interest. The reason is in many respects a similar process of restructuring socio-cultural institutions, the very relations of the writer and the artist with their audience. This explains the formation of the concept of “literary everyday life” (Boris Eichenbaum, Yuriy Tynianov) and its use as an important tool in the analysis of literary and artistic processes. Vasyl Zemliak is one of the most prominent figures in the literature and cinema of the 1960s and 70s. In that period, writers willingly worked in the cinema. There are many reasons to talk about the film studios of that time as an institution that should be considered in the category of literary and artistic life. Because we are not talking about a factory complex, but about the sphere of creative living, a domestic environment that is not formalized in any way. Other such institutions were creative unions (primarily writers and cinematographers), publishing houses and editors of literary newspapers and magazines.
"TYKHONIA" BY VASYL ZEMLIAK AS THE SPECIMENOF MODERN UKRAINIAN ANIMALISTIC PROSE
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine, Naumenko Nataliia
Published: January 2024

The author of the article outlined the generic-stylistic and compositional peculiarities of the story ‘Tykhonia’ (‘Quiet’) by Vasyl Zemliak, which belongs to the classical samples of the 20th century Ukrainian animalistic prose, as well as the literature for children. Apparently, formation of a child’s worldview and, what is more essential, child’s interactions with ‘the smaller ones’ belong to the archetypal problems of the world literature. There was shown that the through animalistic image, which is ‘a horse’ in the story analyzed, conditioned the juxtaposition of different viewpoints on the communication between a human and an animal, the formation of patterns of treating the animal by both children and adults, and thenceforth the search for the contact points of these patterns. This is the way to reveal the trends of symbolizing an animal, typical for Ukrainian worldview likewise, in the consciousness of a teenage character. In turn, V. Zemliak’s prose work displays the tendencies to combine the elements of a short story and a novella, which is evident in dynamism of the narration and formation of typically novelistic Wendepunkt (a counterpoint, in other words). The problems raised in the story by Vasyl Zemliak are relevant in our days since they make a reader think over which we wish to see the 21st century Ukrainian children like. The writer accomplished the thorough extrapolation of important social and ethical problems on displaying the subtle mental movements of the nonfictional character, in particular – the latter’s communication with an animal. Further researches in this field would help to expand the range of animalistic symbols and their interpretations, outline the linguistic means to create them regarding the writer’s individual mastery, and trace the ways of formation of their new connotations in different periods of the literary process.
Reading Like A Replicant: Blade Runner 2049, Pale Fire, and the Archival Embodiment of Literature
Authors: Campbell Lee
Published: January 2024

If androids dream of electric sheep, do replicants read analog novels? In the dystopian sci-fi world of Blade Runner 2049 (2017), literature plays a complex role. In particular, the film engages in a multi-leveled way with Vladimir Nabokov's novel Pale Fire (1962). A hardcover copy of the book appears in one scene, and it is quoted and covertly referenced in others. These appearances are like metafictive keys to a pattern of possible meanings, through which the film both embodies and reflects upon its method of archival replication. Translating between codex, screen, and holographic media, the film reanimates its source materials, dramatises the affinity between literary texts and embodied life, and suggests that literature may be a vector of resistance to techno-capitalist archival control.
Introduction: Vibrant Materialities Across Media, Literature, and Theory
Authors: Tschofen Monique , Fan Lai-Tze
Published: January 2024

This special issue of *Imaginations: Journal of Cross-Cultural Image Studies* takes materiality as the critical touchstone for a new comparative literary and media studies. We ask: How can an examination of the modes of inscription across media, platforms, and interfaces draw greater attention to what is often ignored in critical conversations about texts, objects, and bodies; how can such an investigation attend to the vitality of their materiality? Studies of materiality may occur of/in: images, texts, subjects, and objects; philosophical approaches to materiality and interrelationality; cultural considerations of user relationships to media materiality; mediums of scholarship, including critical applications in open-source publishing; critical making and research-creation; and experiences, interactions, and representations of digital spaces. Here, we take materiality to include actants, actors, inscriptions, assemblages, interfaces, objects, bodies, things and the things we think with, as well as their agencies and provocations. The papers reconsider the entanglements between inscription and representation and between inscription and world through theoretical frameworks that show that “matter matters,” using approaches that include code studies, critical making, digital humanities, ecocriticism, feminism, Marxism, media archaeology, new materialism, and phenomenology.
The Role of the Verbal Aspects Category in Expressing L. Tolstoy's Views on the Historical Process (Based on the Material of the Novel «War and Peace»)
Authors: Morozov V.E.
Published: January 2024

The article uses the anthropocentric approach to the description of the grammatical category of the verbs aspects in order to consider how its use contributes to the creation of an image of the world in accordance with the creative intent of the author of the literary text. The main subject of the study is L.N. Tolstoy's novel «War and Peace». Applying the concept situation frame, the researcher analyzes how the writer overcomes the fragmentary image of events inherent in human thinking and creates a global view of the course of history as a linking of numerous actions of characters acts the background of a historical panorama. The article shows the specific choice of perfect and imperfect verbs in the novel, contributing to the creation of such an image of the historical process.
The Constitution of Russia and Ideology
Authors: Kokotov A. N.
Published: January 2024

The paper examines an ideological element of constitutional regulation, based on the understanding of ideology as part of a collective worldview aimed at expressing long-term ideals and interests of people related to the structure of society, its political and state organization. At the same time, the constitutional provisions on ideological and political diversity serve as the basis for the identification of a national ideology in the interaction of group (party) programs, the generalized expression of which constitutes the national idea. The author subjects to detailed analysis the provision of Part 2 of Article 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation stating that no ideology can be established as state or mandatory one. This prohibition cannot apply to constitutionally fixed ideologems as elements of a national ideology and their clarifying regulation. This prohibition is a means of securing ideological diversity. Constitutional ideologemes, which include, for example, the provisions of the Preamble, Articles 671 and 751, are being developed in other norms of the Constitution and current legislation. But the main direction of concretization of such ideologies is their value-doctrinal development in official strategies, doctrines, concepts. At this level, a systematic study of the civilizational vector of the country’s development is important. The idea of arranging the country, all aspects of its life can serve as a significant internal guideline.
Overbooking in Air Transportation: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Skuchaev A. A.
Published: January 2024

Overbooking is widely used by airlines worldwide as one of the mechanisms that reduces the loss-making during transportation in case some passengers cancel the contract of carriage after purchasing a ticket. Russian legislation does not contain provisions allowing airlines to use this mechanism. In modern conditions, legitimization of overbooking in Russia will ensure minimization of airlines’ losses and protect the rights of passengers through compensatory measures established by law. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the possibility of legitimizing overbooking in the Russian Federation and propose legal measures to protect passengers. Methodologically the author relies on dialectical, comparative legal, systemic methods, as well as methods of legal modeling, analysis and analysis of legal reality. The author examined certain legal norms of the Civil and Air Codes of the Russian Federation regarding the possibility of termination or modification of the passenger air transportation agreement unilaterally (on the initiative of the carrier). The paper provides for a legal justification for this possibility of termination or modification of the passenger air transportation agreement unilaterally (on the initiative of the carrier). The foreign legislation in the field of overbooking has been studied in order to use some of its provisions. Proposals have been developed to determine the «excess» passenger during overbooking and the application of compensation payments. The possibility of legitimizing the use of overbooking in air transportation of passengers in the Russian Federation and ensuring the legal protection of passengers through compensation payments is substantiated.
Inducement, Recruitment, Involvement as a Means of Constructing a Crime
Authors: Paliy V. V.
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the terms “inducement”, “recruitment”, “involvement”, and determines their relationship. Taking into account the fact that the legislator considers in various ways the content of a criminal offense in the form of inducement, ambiguous interpretation and difficulties arise in the application of those norms that do not define this term. In addition, there is a confusion between the concepts of “inducement” and “assistance”. Because “inducement” is similar to the activity of an instigator, and “assistance” is similar to the activity of an accomplice, these concepts cannot be considered as similar, including from the point of view of social danger. An analysis of the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation showed that the legislator recognizes assistance as a higher degree of public danger. The construction of special bodies of crime in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, where instigators, accomplices, and organizers become perpetrators of crimes, is determined primarily by the desire of the legislator to deviate from the traditional rules of the institution of complicity. It seems that when regulating special types of abetting, the choice of the wording “inducement, recruitment or other involvement”, “inducement or other involvement” or only “inducement” should be based on the different volume and content of the actions that constitute one or another form of involvement.
Judicial Control as an Independent Function of the Judiciary and its Place in Pre-Trial Proceedings in Criminal Cases
Authors: Aleksandrov I. S.
Published: January 2024

The paper is devoted to the issues of judicial control in modern Russian pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases.

The concept of judicial power is considered, including in the context of the development of scientific ideas about its nature. Based on the developed ideas about this concept and the goals of the judiciary, the author substantiates the thesis that judicial control is an independent function of the judiciary.

Next, the features of the parties to disputes resolved through judicial control, their subject are analyzed, and on this basis, the author’s perception of the content of judicial control in pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases is proposed. In conclusion, the issue of the place of judicial control in pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases is considered through the prism of the structure of criminal proceedings. A classification of judicial control proceedings that may exist at the specified stage of the process, depending on their subject, is proposed. The need for further research is stated, due to the insufficiency and inconsistency of regulation of the powers of the court in the exercise of judicial control.
Palabras españolas de origen malayo
Authors: Krohn Haakon S.
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se analizan las palabras españolas registradas en el Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE) que originalmente provienen del malayo o que posiblemente tengan ese origen. Para cada vocablo, se explica su etimología, su llegada al español, la importancia cultural de su referente y sus usos actuales tanto en el español como en los idiomas malayos estándares (el indonesio y el malasio). Además, se identifican palabras etiquetadas en el DLE como procedentes del malayo, pero cuyo origen es una lengua distinta.
Análisis y primeras conclusiones sobre las formas léxicas mayoritariamente buscadas en el DLE 23.5
Authors: Battaner Arias Paz
Published: January 2024

El uso de los diccionarios, tanto monolingües como bilingües, siempre ha preocupado a los profesores y a los lexicógrafos; conocer qué se consulta en un diccionario es asunto tanto de la adquisición y del desarrollo de la competencia en una lengua por parte de sus hablantes, como en qué aspectos podrían mejorar estos recursos lingüísticos por parte de la lexicografía. En esta línea de investigación los macrodatos que hoy ofrecen los buscadores de los diccionarios digitalizados consultados en la red acercan conocimiento objetivo y cuantificado del registro que dejan sus usuarios. En este artículo se analizan datos numéricos de las consultas concretas recogidas en el mes de abril de 2022 en el DLE (RAE-ASALE).