bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Speaker Recognition in Complex Environments : An Enhanced Framework with Artificial Neural Networks for Multi-Speaker Settings
Authors: Anitha Mummireddygari  , N Ananda Reddy
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the development of an advanced speaker recognition system utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in conjunction with Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) for feature extraction and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) for classification. The proposed system aims to improve accuracy by refining the fine-tuning layer within the CNN architecture. By leveraging the unique characteristics of human voice as a biometric identifier, the system extracts voice data features using MFCC, then employs CNN with triplet loss to generate 128-dimensional embeddings. These embeddings are subsequently classified using the KNN method. The system's performance was evaluated using 50 speakers from the TIMIT dataset and 60 speakers from live recordings made with a smartphone, demonstrating high accuracy. This study highlights the potential of combining CNN and MFCC for robust speaker recognition and suggests that future research could further enhance recognition accuracy by integrating multimodal biometric systems, which combine different types of biometric data for more comprehensive identification.
A Review on Identifying Lung Disease Sounds using different ML and DL Models
Authors: Jigisha Trivedi  , Dr. Sheshang Degadwala
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive review explores the efficacy of various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in identifying lung disease sounds, addressing the complex diagnostic challenges posed by the diverse acoustic patterns associated with lung diseases. ML algorithms like Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests, and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) offer robust classification frameworks, while DL architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) excel in extracting intricate audio patterns. By analyzing the performance metrics of these models, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC), the review aims to assess their comparative strengths and limitations in accurately identifying lung disease sounds. The insights gained from this review can significantly contribute to the development of more precise and effective diagnostic tools and interventions tailored to lung diseases, thus improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency in the realm of respiratory disorders.
Knee Osteoarthritis Detection and It’s Severity CNN
Authors: Puthuru Kavya  , Kouluri Sreeja Reddy  , Tholla Ujwala  , Amuru Mounitha  , Ms. Rekha M S
Published: June 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a common degenerative joint disease that is characterized by inflammation and cartilage degradation, which results in pain and impairment. For prompt intervention and care, early detection and precise assessment of the severity of OA are essential. In this research, we offer a unique method for automated knee OA diagnosis and severity assessment using medical imaging data, especially X-ray images, using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our CNN architecture is intended to identify complex features from knee X-rays and categorize them into various OA severity levels, from moderate to severe. A sizable dataset of knee X-ray pictures with accompanying OA severity scores is used by the suggested model. Our method shows promise in correctly detecting knee OA after thorough testing and validation on a variety of datasets.
ФОРМУВАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ДОСЯГНЕНЬ СТУДЕНТІВ МЕДИЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНИХ І ХМАРНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Стучинська Наталія Василівна , Остапович Наталія Володимирівна , Кузишин Мирослав Миронович , Мазуренко Юлія Степанівна
Published: May 2024

У статті розглядається інноваційний підхід до оцінювання навчальних досягнень студентів медичних університетів. Значна увага приділяється використанню сучасних автоматизованих платформ, зокрема Microsoft Forms, які відіграють ключову роль у забезпеченні прозорості та ефективності оцінювання. Особливістю пропонованої методики є активне залучення студентів до процесу оцінювання та розширення можливостей для рефлексії власних навчальних досягнень, розвитку соціокультурної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх лікарів. Пропонована методика була апробована на оцінюванні тематичних доповідей студентів на заняттях з медичної та біологічної фізики та лекцій викладачів і може бути класифікована як формувальне оцінювання, оскільки створює можливості суб’єктам освітнього процесу виявити свої сильні та слабкі сторони, спонукає їх до самоосвіти та самовдосконалення, допомагає віднайти способи покращення якості лекцій, студентських доповідей, презентацій. Методика оцінювання є комбінованою (самооцінювання, взаємне оцінювання, оцінювання викладачем) і охоплює широкий спектр показників: структуру доповіді (вступ, логічні переходи, завершення і висновок), зміст доповіді, стиль презентування, візуальні компоненти, «мову тіла» (поставу, голос, жестикуляцію) тощо. Залучення студентів до процесу оцінювання дає змогу чіткіше фокусувати їхню увагу на презентованому навчальному матеріалі, глибше занурювати в аналіз представленої інформації, формувати об’єктивний погляд на якість доповіді, що є важливим для розвитку критичного мислення, посилення мотивації та самостійності. У статті акцентується на необхідності дотримання балансу між студентською думкою та професійною оцінкою викладача. Підкреслюється, що фахове оцінювання викладача залишається ключовим елементом для забезпечення об’єктивності та якості навчального процесу, попри важливість врахування думок студентів. Проведений в Івано-Франківському національному медичному університеті педагогічний експеримент підтвердив ефективність використання трикомпонентного (самооцінювання, взаємооцінювання, оцінювання викладачем) підходу в оцінюванні за умови дотримання оптимального співвідношення між внеском кожного з цих компонентів у сумарну оцінку. У статті наголошується на необхідності подальших досліджень для формування інтегрованих підходів, які забезпечать об’єктивність, ефективність та всебічність оцінювання навчальних досягнень студентів у разі інноваційних форм навчальної діяльності.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІГРОВИХ МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ МЕДИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «МЕДИЧНА БІОХІМІЯ»
Authors: Сліпець Аліна Анатоліївна , Яніцька Леся Василівна
Published: May 2024

У роботі досліджуються можливості використання ігрових методів у процесі навчання іноземних здобувачів вищої медичної освіти дисципліни «Медична біохімія». Для досягнення поставлених цілей використовувалися різні теоретичні та експериментальні наукові методи дослідження: аналіз наукової літератури з філософських та психолого-педагогічних аспектів; педагогічний експеримент з використанням методу дидактичної гри; інтерв'ю з учасниками освітнього процесу. Дослідження проводилося серед здобувачів вищої освіти 2 курсу спеціальності 222 «Медицина» англомовної форми навчання. Ігровий метод базувався на використанні тестових завдань, відібраних з бази єдиного державного кваліфікаційного іспиту Етапу 1 Крок 1 та «Англійська мова професійного спрямування» і конструювався на засадах дидактичної гри, застосовуючи ресурс quizizz.com. Для студентів експериментальної групи було запропоновано два види гри: «симуляційна», яка безпосередньо сприяє формуванню лідерських якостей, швидкості логічного мислення, аналітичних роздумів та гра-квіз, що спрямована на розвиток уяви, зорової пам’яті та глибинне засвоєння матеріалу. Після серії занять з використанням дидактичної гри, на платформі GOOGLE Forms було проведено коротке опитування з метою отримання зворотної відповіді про актуальність та доцільність використання такого роду ігрових методів у навчальному процесі. Аналіз отриманих даних опитувальника показав, що іноземні здобувачі вищої освіти позитивно налаштовані до такого різновиду методів навчання. Показано, що іноземні здобувачі вищої освіти мають свої вікові, психологічні та культурні особливості, котрі потрібно безпосередньо враховувати в ході розробки методичного забезпечення відповідно до тематики заняття під час вивчення дисципліни «Медична біохімія». Дидактична гра спрямована на навчання, сприяє розвитку ключових навичок у майбутніх фахівців галузі охорони здоровʼя, зокрема, сприяє розвитку комунікативних засобів і пам'яті, що призводить до ефективного запам'ятовування інформації та вміння використовувати її у практичній сфері.
PERENCANAAN DAN RANCANGAN ANGGARAN BIAYA PEKERASAN JALAN PERUMAHAN BOGOR KEMANG RESIDENCE BLOK C-7
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Nabila Aqies Naili
Published: May 2024

Street infrastructure is a housing housing facility as health insurance in and out of people. Road conditions greatly affect the comfort and safety of road users. The pavement of the street used by the environmental road is flexible. Flexible pavement is pavement in which the ingredients aggregate and asphalt. Has four layers of basic soil, lower foundations, top foundation, and two layers of surface (layers of bindings and coverings). The TheDurian VII road is 155,8 feet long and 6 feet wide, job plans include a total volume of asphalt of 18,696 square feet and a total area of asphalt of 934,8 square feet, with a finance plan issued during the work of 78.190.072,82 rupiah.
Sistem Peringatan Gempa Bumi pada Gedung Bertingkat Terintegrasi dengan Pintu Darurat Otomatis
Authors: Mulyo Alfina , Setyaningsih Endah , Wahab Wahidin
Published: June 2024

Indonesia terletak  diantara pertemuan lempeng besar tektonik dunia dan masuk ke dalam wilayah Ring of Fire. Tinggi nya tingkat aktivitas tektonik menyebabkan Indonesia sering kali dilanda bencana gempa bumi yang dapat memberi risiko ancaman dan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kerusakan properti, infrastuktur, bahkan korban jiwa. Gempa bumi yang tidak dapat diprediksi kedatangannya dapat mengguncang gedung bertingkat yang menimbulkan kondisi penghuni menjadi panik dan berhamburan keluar menuju titik evakuasi. Optimasi waktu dalam memberikan peringatan dan memulai evakuasi sangat penting untuk mengurangi risiko adanya korban jiwa. Oleh karena itu, dirancanglah sebuah sistem peringatan bencana gempa bumi pada gedung bertingkat yang mampu membuka pintu darurat secara otomatis dilengkapi dengan alarm dan lampu darurat. Sistem peringatan gempa ini akan mengaktifkan pintu darurat otomatis, alarm, dan lampu darurat secara bersamaan. Konsep ini dirancang dalam bentuk prototipe yang terdiri dari sensor accelerometer MPU6050, Arduino Nano, motor servo MG90, buzzer, pilot lamp, serta modul catu daya UPS DC 12V. Batas nilai percepatan total untuk mengaktifkan sistem adalah 1.89 m/s2 yang diambil dari hasil perhitungan rata-rata total pengujian sensor MPU6050 terhadap meja simulasi gempa saat digerakan pada 1,5 Hz, 2,5 Hz, 3,5 Hz, 4,5 Hz, 5,5 Hz, dan 6 Hz. Sistem dipasang pada maket bangunan bertingkat 3 dan diuji di atas meja simulasi gempa sebanyak 5 kali dengan frekuensi yang berbeda seperti disebutkan diatas. Hasilnya sistem peringatan gempa bumi ini dapat mengaktifkan modul alarm, modul lampu darurat, dan modul aktuator untuk membuka pintu darurat secara bersamaan
Sosialisasi Gizi Bagi Atlet Angkat Besi di Sentra Latihan Olahragawan Muda Potensial Nasional Semarang
Authors: Putriningtyas Natalia Desy , Cahyati Widya Hary , Rahayu Tandiyo , Rachmawati Latifah
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kemenpora RI menyusun program terobosan baru dalam mewujudkan atlet olimpiade melalui Desain Besar Olahraga Nasional (DBON). Program DBON merangkul perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu wadah dalam pembinaan atlet yang dikenal dengan Sentra Latihan Olahragawan Muda Potensial Nasional (SLOMPN). Salah satu tujuan SLOMPN adalah menyelenggarakan tata kelola atlet melalui sport science seperti fisiologi olahraga, performa fisik, biomekanika, psikologi, dan gizi secara komprehensif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi gizi olahraga yang berkaitan dengan bahan makanan, porsi makan, kudapan dan suplemen bagi atlet angkat besi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan sosialisasi, pendampingan dan edukasi gizi. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah para atlet angkat besi SLOMPN di Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi gizi yang dilakukan terhadap para atlet mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan gizi olahraga, kudapan dan suplemen. Pengabdian ini juga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan ketrampilan para atlet dalam memilih makanan serta menerapkan porsi makan. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para atlet SLOMPN UNNES yang berkaitan dengan bahan makanan, porsi makan, kudapan dan suplemen. Kata Kunci: Angkat Besi, Atlet, Gizi, Makanan  ABSTRACT Ministry of Youth and Sport of the Republic of Indonesia has developed a new breakthrough program in realizing Olympic athletes through the Great Design of National Sports (DBON). The DBON program embraces universities as one of the containers in athlete development known as the National Potential Young Athlete Training Center (SLOMPN). One of the goals of SLOMPN is to organize athlete governance through sports science such as sports physiology, physical performance, biomechanics, psychology, and nutrition comprehensively. This service activity aims to socialize sports nutrition related to food ingredients, meal portions, snacks and supplements for weightlifters. The method of implementing community service activities uses socialization, mentoring and nutrition education. The community service partners are weightlifters of SLOMPN at Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES). The results of the activity showed that the socialization and nutrition education activities carried out for athletes were able to increase knowledge related to sports nutrition, snacks and supplements. This service is also expected to improve the skills of athletes in choosing food and implementing meal portions. The conclusion of this service activity is that there is an increase in the knowledge of UNNES SLOMPN athletes related to food ingredients, meal portions, snacks and supplements. Keywords: Weightlifter, Athlete, Nutrition, Food
SOSIALISASI INOVASI MILENIA KENDOR (BUMIL ANEMIA KONSUMSI PUDING DAUN KELOR ) DI DESA SRI PENDOWO KECAMATAN BANGUN REJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2024
Authors: Astriana Astriana , Nurliyani Nurliyani , Ratnasari Emi
Published: May 2024

Anemia adalah suatu keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin dalam darah di bawah normal. Hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh kurangnya zat gizi untuk pembentukan darah,seperti kekurangan zat besi,asam folat ataupun vitamin B12. Tanaman kelor telah digunakan untuk mengatasi anemia terutama untuk ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Peningkatan daun kelor menjadi tepung akan dapat meningkatkan nilai kalori, kandungan protein, kalsium, zat besi dan vitamin C. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada saat proses pengolahan daun kelor menjadi tepung akan terjadi pengurangan kadar air yang terdapat dalam daun kelorTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengatasi Anemia ringan pada ibu hamil dengan memanfaatkan daun kelor.          Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan daun kelor pada ibu hamil serta evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukanBerdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa Ibu Hamil yang mengkonsumsi daun kelor mengalami kenaikan kadar hemoglobin. Daun kelor bermanfaat bagi perbaikan status gizi pada Ibu hamil. Berdasarkan penelitian  daun kelor bermanfaat bagi kenaikan kadar hemoglobin Ibu hamil.
SOSIALISASI KONSUMSI JUS JAMBU BIJI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HB PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA (JUS JAMILA) DI DESA LEBUNGSARI, KECAMATAN MERBAU MATRAM, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Yantina Yuli , Ermasari Anissa , Handayani Sri
Published: May 2024

Anemia adalah suatu  kondisi medis di mana jumlah sel darah merah atau hemoglobin kurang  dari normal. Pada ibu hamil dikatakan anemia bila Hb < 11,0 g/dl. Anemia gestasional adalah peningkatan kadar cairan plasma selama  kehamilan yang mengencerkan darah  ( hemodilusi )  yang dapat digambarkan sebagai anemia. Anemia kehamilan  yang paling umum adalah anemia nutrisi besi.WHO melaporkan bahwa prevalensi ibu-ibu hamil di seluruh dunia yang mengalami anemia sebesar 41,8%. Prevalensi di antara ibu hamil bervariasi dari 31% di Amerika Selatan hingga 64% di Asia bagian selatan. Di Indonesia data ibu hamil masih cukup tinggi. Pada Riskesdas tahun 2013 sebesar 37,15% sedangkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 telah mencapai 48,9% sehingga dapat disimpulkan selama 5 tahun terakhir masalah anemia pada ibu hamil telah meningkat sebesar 11,8%. Sedangkan jumlah anemia pada ibu hamil di Provinsi Lampung yaitu sebanyak 69,7. Lampung Selatan tahun 2021 mencatat anemia dengan jumlah 737 kasus.Risiko ibu hamil dengan anemia sangat besar bahkan bisa berisiko kematian pada kehamilan. Salah satu upaya non farmakologi untuk mengatasi anemia adalah dengan pemberian jus jambu biji merah. Pemberian jus jambu biji merah pada bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata peningkatan hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah diberikan jus jambu biji merah pada ibu hamil.Metode yang dipakai saat penyuluhan adalah penyuluhan kelompok disertai peragaan secara langsung tentang pembuatan jus jambu biji merah dan pemberian leaflet tentang anemia pada ibu hamil dan jus jambu biji merah. Subjek dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil trimester Ⅲ yang berada di desa Lebung sari, Merbau Mataram, Lampung Selatan.Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat mengonsumsi jus jambu biji merah dan tablet tambah darah (Fe). Saat sebelum dilakukan pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan tablet Fe banyak subjek yg kadar hemoglobinnya rendah, setelah rutin mengkonsumsi jus jambu bii merah dan fe selama 7 hari,rata-rata sujek mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin.Berdasarkan hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa anemia pada ibu hamil dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan pemberian jus jambu biji merah ini. Diharapkan jus jambu biji merah ini dapat dipergunakan oleh masyarakat desa Lebung Sari untuk mengatasi anemia pada ibu hamil. Mengingat ketersediaan jambu biji merah yang ada di sekitar pemukiman masyarakat yang selama ini sering tidak dimanfaatkan.
Efikasi Diri dan Sikap Perawat dalam Melaporkan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Zakiyyah Naadiyah , Handiyani Hanny , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri , Novieastari Enie
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Nurses' negative attitudes in reporting patient safety incidents has an impact on the low number of reported incidents (underreporting). Reporting incidents is beneficial and can be a lesson to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents so it’s improve patient safety. Self-efficacy is a factor that encourages nurses to have a positive attitude towards reporting incidents. Efficacy is an individual's belief in their ability to overcome a particular task. This research aims to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and nurses' attitudes in reporting patient safety incidents in hospitals. This cross-sectional study involved 117 nurses selected using probability sampling. The study used the Reporting of Clinical Adverse Events (RoCAES) questionnaire and the General Self Efficacy (GSE) questionnaire. The results shows that there is a strong relationship between nurse’s self-efficacy and nurses' attitudes in reporting patient safety incidents (p= 0.001). High self-efficacy improves nurses' attitudes towards reporting incidents. Recommendations for hospitals to establish clear procedures regarding the types of incidents that must be reported, create a climate of no blame and shame, and promote nurses' self-efficacy by regularly holding training and sharing knowledge and experience in reporting patient safety incidents. Keywords: Attitude; Nurse; Patient Safety Incident; Self-Efficacy ABSTRAK Masalah sikap perawat yang negatif dalam melaporkan insiden berdampak pada rendahnya angka insiden yang dilaporkan (underreporting). Pelaporan insiden bermanfaat sebagai pembelajaran untuk mencegah terulangnya kejadian serupa sehingga dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Efikasi diri merupakan faktor yang mendorong perawat untuk bersikap positif terhadap pelaporan insiden. Efikasi merupakan keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuan yang dimiliki dalam mengatasi suatu tugas tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan efikasi diri dan sikap perawat dalam melaporkan insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 117 perawat yang dipilih secara probability sampling. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Reporting of Clinical Adverse Events (RoCAES) dan kuesioner General Self Efficacy (GSE). Hasil didapatkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara efikasi diri perawat dan sikap perawat dalam melaporkan insiden keselamatan pasien (p= 0,001). Efikasi diri yang tinggi meningkatkan sikap perawat terhadap pelaporan insiden. Rekomendasi bagi pihak rumah sakit untuk menetapkan prosedur yang jelas terkait jenis insiden yang harus dilaporkan, menciptakan iklim tidak menyalahkan dan memalukan, dan meningkatkan potensi efikasi diri perawat dengan rutin mengadakan pelatihan dan berbagi ilmu serta pengalaman dalam melaporkan insiden. Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri; Insiden Keselamatan Pasien; Perawat; Sikap
Perbedaan Fasting Blood Glucose dan Waist Circumference Pada Remaja Obesitas: Studi Kasus Kontrol dengan Persamaan
Authors: Ardika Okta Besti , Larasati TA , Suharmanto Suharmanto
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the risk factors for developing T2DM in offspring that is independent of other factors. To see if there is a difference in mean fasting blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference in obese adolescents with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A case control study comparing the case group (with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus) and the control group (without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus), each totaling 40 subjects with the same criteria based on age and gender. Based on the results and processing of research data, the results of the normality test are normally distributed using the independent T statistical test and not normally distributed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The results of fasting blood glucose level test with Mann-Whitney obtained p=0.874 (p-value>α=0.05) and abdominal circumference test with independent T obtained p=0.691 (p-value>α=0.05). There was no significant mean difference between fasting blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference in obese adolescents with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Fasting Blood Glucose, Abdominal Circumference  ABSTRAK Riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya DMT2 pada keturunannya yang bersifat independen tanpa dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan rerata kadar glukosa darah puasa dan lingkar perut pada remaja obesitas dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2. Studi case control yang membandingkan antara kelompok kasus (dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2) dan kelompok control (tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2) yang masing-masing berjumlah 40 subjek dengan kriteria yang sama berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Berdasarkan hasil dan pengolahan data penelitian, hasil uji normalitas yang berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji statistik T independen dan tidak berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan Mann-Whitney diperoleh p=0,874 (p-value>α=0,05) dan uji lingkar perut dengan T independen diperoleh p=0,691 (p-value>α=0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dan lingkar perut pada remaja obesitas dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Obesitas, Glukosa Darah Puasa, Lingkar Perut
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A JOINT THAT COMBINES HIGH-STRENGTH BOLTS AND WELDING
Authors: Riumin V. , Solodovnyk Yu. , Yevdokimov A.
Published: June 2024

In steel constructions, sometimes, it is necessary to combine bolts and welds in a single joint. While some design provisions for these combination joints appear in current standards, there have been no design rules generally verified by physical tests. In addition, the rules appear illogical in some cases, possibly leading to unconservative designs. The need for a combined joint in steel structures can arise for several reasons. For example, load requirements for an existing bolted joint may change, necessitating the joint redesign. As a result of bolt clearance requirements or limitations due to the existing joint plate size, there may not be sufficient space to add more bolts. Also, drilling a new bolthole in the field may not be possible because of space restrictions. For this situation, adding welds to the joint is the only practical option to give the joint the necessary increase in load resistance. The need for a combination joint may also arise in new construction. Another situation often requiring a combination joint is repairing a riveted joint.
The assumption that the ultimate strength of a connection is the sum of the ultimate strength of each mechanical fastening element present in the connection is an unconservative approach to the design of the connection. In contrast, only accounting for the ultimate strength of one of the individual types of mechanical fastening elements in a combination joint is a very conservative approach.
In the design of steel structures, it may be necessary to use a combined joint in which bolts and welds take up the force flow. Guidelines for the design of such a combined joint are available in the current DBN B.2.6-198:2014 ‘Steel structures. Design standards’. However, there are no practical examples and recommendations for calculating this type of joint in the scientific and technical literature. This article is devoted to studying the combined joint to improve understanding of the nature of its operation.
The authors achieved the goal by numerical modelling of combined joints. Numerical experiments have shown that the welds’ orientation and the bearing capacity of bolts are two key factors to consider when determining the proportion of force acting on welds and bolts.
Keywords: high-strength bolt, welds, combined joint, stress-strain state.
Avances en modelos in silico para el descubrimiento rápido de fármacos: transformando la farmacología computacional
Authors: León Fiallos Kimberly Zamira , Zurita Sánchez Bryan Omar
Published: June 2024

Introducción. El descubrimiento y desarrollo de nuevos fármacos enfrentan retos significativos debido a los altos costos, largos periodos de desarrollo y bajas tasas de éxito. La farmacología computacional, aprovechando modelos in silico, emerge como una solución prometedora, acelerando y economizando este proceso mediante la predicción de interacciones fármaco-blanco y optimización de propiedades farmacocinéticas y farmacodinámicas. Objetivo. Explorar el papel fundamental que juegan los modelos in silico en la revolución del descubrimiento y desarrollo de nuevos fármacos. Metodología. La investigación siguió un proceso metodológico basada en enfoque cualitativo, en el método científico analítico-sintético, mediante técnicas de observación y según su fuente de datos de tipo documental lo cual posibilitó observar el papel que juega los modelos in silico en relación con los fármacos. Resultados. Este artículo revisa el estado actual de la farmacología computacional, destacando las técnicas y herramientas de modelado in silico en la identificación de compuestos con potencial farmacológico. Se examinan casos de estudio donde la aplicación de modelos in silico ha resultado en el descubrimiento exitoso de nuevos fármacos, enfatizando su eficacia en el proceso de descubrimiento de fármacos. Se discuten los desafíos actuales y limitaciones de la farmacología computacional, junto con estrategias propuestas para superar estos obstáculos. Además, se proyectan las futuras direcciones y avances tecnológicos, considerando el papel disruptivo de la inteligencia artificial y la computación cuántica en la transformación del paradigma de descubrimiento de fármacos. Conclusión. Esta revisión subraya la importancia de continuar desarrollando y aplicando modelos in silico para facilitar el descubrimiento de nuevos fármacos, prometiendo una era de innovación farmacológica más rápida y personalizada. Área de estudio general: Biología. Área de estudio específica: Biotecnología y Farmacología.
Analisis Sentimen Pada Postingan Media Sosial Twitter Dan Instagram Terkait Mangrove Surabaya
Authors: Azzahra Noor Fitria
Published: June 2024

Social media has emerged as a significant platform for individuals to express opinions and share experiences, extending to discussions on tourist attractions like Surabaya's mangroves. Utilizing sentiment analysis, this study evaluates public perceptions of the mangrove tourist destination. Concurrently, topic modeling extracts prevalent themes from textual data to discern evaluation aspects of Surabaya's mangroves. Employing sentiment lexicons and shadow labeling techniques, the analysis reveals a balanced sentiment distribution but susceptibility to misclassifications due to limited manually labeled data. Conversely, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) identifies three dominant topics: the attraction's appeal with culinary exploration, concerns over plastic pollution alongside distressing incidents like infant mortality, and issues of plastic waste accumulation and deforestation. Furthermore, after experimenting with various training models including LSTM, B-LSTM, machine learning algorithms (SVM, GNB, LR, LDA, and DTREE), and ensemble learning techniques (max voting, averaging, weighted averaging), the most optimal performance was achieved with the LSTM model, yielding an accuracy of 0.78. This underscores the utility of computational techniques in understanding public sentiment and thematic concerns surrounding Surabaya's mangrove ecosystem for tourism management and environmental conservation stakeholders and policymakers.
Analisis Toxic Behavior Dalam Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Pemain Game Online Mobile Legends: Bang-Bang
Authors: Tribuono Enricco Alend , Nunik Hariyani  , Zulin Nurchayati
Published: June 2024

Mobile Legends Online Game: Bang Bang (MLBB) is an online game with the MOBA (Multiplayer Online Batlle Arena) genre. By presenting a competitive 5 vs 5 match so that this game is loved by many gamers. The online game Mobile Legends: Bang – Bang has chat and voice features to communicate with other players. With various easy to access communication features such as Chat and Voice, this is finally misused for several reasons. Mobile Legends is a team game, so cooperation and coordination between teammates is needed to achieve the goal of this game, which is to destroy the last tower of the enemy. The Chat and Voice features in Mobile Legends are used by players to coordinate with each other. This feature is not only useful as a means of coordination, but also has the potential to be a toxic tool, especially with the intensity of playing hours that are quite high by the players. Although in reality when playing the game Mobile Legends: Bang-Bang directly or face to face, there are also those who behave toxicly with their fellow teams. This research begins with the formulation of the problem of how toxic behavior in interpersonal communication in online game players Mobile Legends: Bang-Bang. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with research informants totaling 10 players from each epic rank or tier in the Mobile Legends game: Bang-Bang. In the results of this study, there is an interaction between players in the online game Mobile Legends: Bang-Bang both virtual and in person. For virtual communication, the toxic perpetrator conveys a message to the toxic victim and this victim has the right to reply to the message or leave the message and both the victim and the toxic perpetrator have the same position to send and receive messages. As a result, toxic behavior occurs, such as retaliating with toxic cursing behavior, doing Trolls and Feeders, and even AFK. Toxic behavior in the Mobile Legends game is also included in the strategy to get victory by breaking the opponent's concentration to focus on chat. Meanwhile, toxic to teammates has the aim of motivating them to play games to be better than before and as entertainment motivation. While direct communication or face to face, toxic perpetrators convey messages to toxic victims who are friends verbally. Even though he received unpleasant treatment, the informant continued to play with his toxic friend, who valued friendship more than games. This is where the role of the toxic help center provided by Mobile Legends: Bang-Bang. Everyone who reports toxic actions will have their identity protected and those who commit toxic behavior will receive a penalty in the form of a reduced credit score according to what was done in the game
DE ALUNO PARA TUTOR
Authors: Baumgärtner Lucas
Published: June 2024

Este relato de experiência teve como objetivo demonstrar a importância do projeto de extensão Programa de Educação Superior para o Desenvolvimento Regional (PROESDE) oferecido pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação de Santa Catarina por meio do Programa de Bolsas Universitárias de Santa Catarina com o apoio do Centro Universitário de Brusque (UNIFEBE). Realizamos uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica, com objetivo exploratório por meio de uma pesquisa documental a partir de um relato de experiência. Os dados são derivados de relato e arquivo pessoal do pesquisador. As análises dos relatos e materiais disponibilizados mostraram o histórico do início do PROESDE na UNIFEBE, conceituações do PROESDE e benefícios que esse projeto de extensão da graduação possibilita aos discentes da UNIFEBE.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Diabetes: Unveiling the Superiority of Advanced Ensemble Methods
Authors: Airlangga Gregorius
Published: June 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of various machine learning models to predict diabetes. The research evaluates and compares the predictive performance of advanced ensemble techniques Extra Trees Classifier and LightGBM with traditional machine learning algorithms and simpler deep neural network (DNN) architectures. The dataset comprises numerous features pertinent to diabetes diagnosis, such as glucose concentration, BMI, and insulin levels, among others. A methodology, including polynomial feature transformation and ten-fold cross-validation, was employed to ensure the study's reliability and the models' capability to generalize. The advanced ensemble models, Extra Trees and LightGBM, achieved stellar predictive metrics, with the former attaining a near-perfect ROC AUC, accuracy, precision, and an F1 score close to 1. LightGBM followed closely, demonstrating the high efficacy of ensemble methods in complex data settings. These results were contrasted with significantly lower performance metrics from DNNs and respectable, albeit lower, scores from traditional models like Decision Trees, Random Forest, KNN, and XGBoost.
Tuberculosis research: Quo vadis
Authors: Mistry Nerges
Published: June 2024

Despite 142 years of ongoing research, since Robert Koch discovered the tuberculosis (TB) bacillus, TB continues to flourish in the most vulnerable parts of the globe in Asia, Africa and South America. Indeed, progressive socio-economic measures (nutrition, housing and environment) have shown to be more effective than research in disease elimination in affluent areas of the globe. Undoubtedly, however, areas undertaken in recent research studies underscore new knowledge that may yield far-reaching impact on disease control, if not elimination. This editorial aims to highlight such specific studies and their impact.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE THINK PAIR SHARE LEARNING MODEL IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LESSONS TO INCREASE STUDENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Astika Yuni , Ritonga Supardi
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that religious education learning is still carried out conventionally, causing less than optimal learning pressure and low learning activity in participating in learning. This research aims to describe the influence of the Think Pair Share learning model in increasing the learning activity of class VII students in Islamic religious education subjects at SMP Negeiri 2 Bengkalis and the supporting or inhibiting factors. This type of research is experimental research with a quantitative approach. Observation, documentation, and tests are used to collect data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of this research are the first, from the results of hypothesis testing using the Paired Simple T-Test test model, we obtained a significance result of 0.000 which is smaller and <0.05, so Ha is accepted in this research, meaning Ha is accepted in this research, meaning Ha accepted into this research. that there is a significant influence of the TPS (Think Pair Share) type learning model in increasing the learning activities of class VIII students in Islamic religious education subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Bengkalis. Then it can be seen from the test results that the experimental class obtained an average score of 80.31, which was greater than the control class which obtained an average score of 74.38. others, namely a non-conducive classroom atmosphere, time, and selection of discussion partners.
PENGARUH PENJUALAN KONVENSIONAL DAN PENJUALAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI
Authors: Shodiqin Ali , Sabariah Etika
Published: May 2024

The widespread use of e-commerce in the digital era has increased information disclosure while changing the way consumers make purchases. Consumer decisions are influenced by several factors, including the influence of technology, price and product comparison, information disclosure, and ease of access. The purpose of this study is to use regression analysis to examine the impact of traditional and online sales on PT Airlangga Jaya Mandiri. This study also looks at additional factors that can influence consumer purchasing decisions and determine the relationship between the variables studied. The regression analysis of PT Airlangga Jaya Mandiri, however, shows that neither traditional sales nor online sales significantly affect the dependent variable in this study. The resulting constant value is 1.740, and has a coefficient for conventional sales of 0.057 and a coefficient for E-commerce sales of -0.020. Although the p value is greater than 0.05, indicating statistical insignificance, further research and data collection is needed to confirm the relationship between these variables and consider other factors that may affect the dependent variable. The results of this study provide insights for businesses in developing more effective marketing strategies and improving customer service, with the understanding that the factors that consequence purchase decisions may be more complex than revealed in this regression model
Elvira dan Fitri GAMBARAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM TARI TOPENG CIREBON GAYA LOSARI
Authors: Yahdi Elvira
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: Tari Topeng Cirebon Gaya Losari merupakan Tarian yang berasal dari Cirebon, Tari Topeng pertama kali diciptakan oleh Sunan Kalijaga sebagai media penyebaran Agama Islam, lalu Tari Topeng Cirebon Gaya Losari Disempurnakan oleh Pangeran Angkawijaya yang merupakan cucu dari Sunan Gunung Jati. Dalam Tari Topeng Cirebon Gaya Losari Nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila yaitu ketuhanan pada sila pertama, Nilai kemanusiaan dalam sila kedua, Nilai Persatuan pada Sila Ketiga,Nilai Kerakyatan dalam Sila Keempat, Dan Nilai Keadilan dalam Sila Kelima.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan rasa internalisasi di semua level pendidikan dan pendekatan budaya melalui nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Tari Topeng Cirebon Gaya losari.Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskritif Analisis dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Observasi, Wawancara, Dan Dokumentasi. Data di Analisis Dengan Teknik Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data dan Penarikan Kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Tari Topeng Cirebon Gaya Losari memiliki nilai-nilai Pancasila yang didalamnya memiliki makna nilai spiritual yang mehubungkan antara Tuhan sebagai Sang Pencipta-Nya, Tubuh sebagai media-Nya untuk mengekspresikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila dan Bumi sebagai Tempat untuk Pijakan.
Female Stars of German Cinema in an Entangled Danish Film Culture: Asta Nielsen, Pola Negri and Brigitte Helm
Authors: Haastrup Helle Kannik
Published: May 2024

The chapter examines how three major female stars of German cinema (Asta Nielsen, Pola Negri and Brigitte Helm) were an integral part of the 1920s Danish film culture, with a particular emphasis on their status as modern ‘new women’. The chapter discusses two sets of sources: it looks at the critical coverage in daily newspapers of selected films starring the two actresses, as well as the star portraits published in fan magazines. It examines how the
appearances of the individual stars, both on screen and off, were described.
The Event of Reading: Samuel Beckett’s The Unnamable
Authors: Attridge Derek
Published: May 2024

Derrida’s comments on Beckett made to the present author have not been fully taken on board; this chapter attempts to do so by writing a text that performs the singularity and inventiveness of Beckett’s The Unnamable as it happens in a reading. The novel is thus treated as an event rather than an object; the offered interpretation is minimal rather than maximal, and the value of referring to the French original of the novel is noted. The challenges to the reader of the novel’s opening are discussed, and the experience of reading a later passage is examined in detail. The Unnamable, it is suggested, could be seen as exploiting to the full language’s capacity to unmake what it has made.
“Friend to All, Enemy to None”: Oman’s Quiet Diplomacy since 1970
Authors: Owtram Francis
Published: May 2024

Sultan Qaboos was celebrated as a peacemaker. As Qaboos’ coffin was carried into Muscat in January 2020 on the same military vehicle that had brought him into the capital city in 1970, the world had good cause to reflect on the implications of the passing of this ruler of five decades. His long rule was marked by Omani facilitation of dialogue between states and parties locked in diplomatic tension or all-out conflict and war. Muscat was a conduit for communication between Iran and Iraq during the Gulf War, Israel and the Palestinians, combatants in the Yemen War, and the United States and Iran.
‘I Think I Still Qualify as a Slacker … Just One that’s Currently Lucky’: The Myths of Slacker , Austin, and Richard Linklater
Authors: Erickson Mary P.
Published: May 2024

Richard Linklater’s career, with consistent contributions to the Texas film community, continued involvement in local production and his stewardship if the Austin Film Society is often held as exemplary of efforts made to build a thriving regional film centre in Austin. This chapter explores the production and distribution of Linklater’s Slacker (1990) as well as its impact on and relationship to Austin’s development as a city and film community. It analyses Slacker in relation to its reputation as the quintessential Austin film and ‘Keep Austin Weird’ city ethos and the way Linklater is framed as the flashpoint to link the slacker with neoliberal economic development encased in myths of nostalgia and independence.
FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF «MEDICAL POLICE» IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors:   Moscow regional branch of the Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikot, Staroteryaevo, Moscow reg., Russia, LUKYANOV S.A. , TARASOVA I.A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight the process of formation of the concept of «medical police» in the Russian Empire. Based on a number of sources, the authors reveal the concept of «medical police», analyze the stages of the formation of the system of sanitary, epidemiological and veterinary surveillance in Russia in the 18th century, and show the role of the police in ensuring the prevention of epidemics and epizootics. The object of the research is the state policy in the field of health care in general and in the field of sanitary, epidemiological and veterinary surveillance in particular. The subject of the research is the normative legal acts regulating the implementation of sanitary and police measures in the Russian Empire in the period under review, the materials of periodicals, and archival documents. Within the framework of the research methodology, using historical-legal, comparative-legal and comparative-historical methods, the analysis of the activities of the police to ensure sanitary-hygienic, sanitary-epidemiological and veterinary standards was carried out. According to the authors, the idea of ensuring these norms with the help of strict police supervision ultimately led to the formation of the concept of «medical police» as a set of measures taken by the state to preserve «people's health» during the reign of Catherine II. Since the beginning of the 19th century, this concept has become the basis of state policy in the field of health care in the Russian Empire.
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF PREVENTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN SOVIET RUSSIA IN 1917-1935
Authors:   Moscow Bar Association No. 1, Moscow, Russia, KRASNOV D.A. ,   Russian Presidental Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, SAPOZHNIKOVA T.N. ,   Department of Labor and Social Protection of Moscow, Promotional Center of Family Education "Lesnoy", Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of legislation in the field of combating child homelessness in Soviet Russia in the 1920s and 1930s. It examined the most important legislative acts and regulatory documents that determined the state's policy to eliminate homelessness and work with juvenile offenders. It is reviewed the chronological period including two decades. It is allowed to the authors to trace the formation and development of the Soviet system for the prevention of juvenile delinquency in accordance to the new National Security Strategy, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated of 02.07.2021.
PECULIARITIES OF INVESTMENT LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Russian Presidental Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, TORIA R.A.
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the specifics of investment legal relations in the Russian Federation at the present stage. Public relations regulated by the norms of investment law should be considered an investment legal relationship, the participants of which have a certain amount of rights and obligations protected and protected by the state. The characteristic features and peculiarities of investment legal relations are determined. It is revealed that investment relations need to develop new legal mechanisms to solve the tasks set by the state in the field of investment policy. In this regard, the State is constantly expanding the base of normative legal acts that regulate the sphere of investments and investment activities to some extent. Investment relations arise on the basis of a contract. The variety of such agreements is great: concession agreements and agreements on public-private partnership, agreements on the implementation of investment projects, life cycle contracts, etc. In other words the concept of “investment relations” is intended to conditionally unite various social relations which are also regulated by various branches of legislation.