bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradução Literária: O que tentamos traduzir?
Authors: Da Silva Marco David Castro
Published: October 2021

A concepção da tradução como campo individualizado dentro dos estudos das linguagens é bastante recente e cada vez mais se atentam para as dificuldades intrínsecas ao processo pouco percebidas pelo leitor comum. Em se tratando da tradução literária, as peculiaridades que surgem são de tal forma acentuadas, que levaram pensadores a questionar através dos anos se a tradução de textos literários seria sequer possível. Considerando um referencial teórico acerca da literatura como expressão de subjetividade e a mensagem inserida no texto literário, este trabalho visa discutir em que medida a literatura, de fato, pode ser traduzida ou o que significa traduzir a literatura. Ao final do artigo concluímos que o texto literário em toda sua pluralidade, enquanto comunicação e enquanto arte, precisa ser visto como sendo composto de diferentes dimensões que surgem pelo diálogo entre a subjetividade do autor e do leitor. Em cada texto algumas dessas dimensões são mais facilmente traduzidas que outras e, em alguns casos, de fato parecem ser intraduzíveis, onde entraria exatamente a tarefa criativa do tradutor.
Movimento de luta das mulheres nos poemas de Storni: uma proposta de tradução
Authors: Savia Vidales Antonella Romina
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo, apresentam-se as traduções em português de dois poemas, de Alfonsina Storni, quais sejam: “Bien pudiera ser” e “Van pasando mujeres”. A prática tradutória pautou-se nas reflexões acerca da linguagem e do ritmo, propostas por Henri Meschonnic, em seu Poética do traduzir. Conforme propõe tal pensador da tradução, o processo de traduzir não pode furtar-se a relacionar a discussão linguística e literária, considerando o que faz com que um poema produza determinado efeito, através da análise do ritmo. Dessa forma, foi necessário, neste trabalho, observar, durante a prática tradutória, as rimas, os acentos, os ecos prosódicos, ou seja, os efeitos produzidos pelos poemas, a fim de recriá-los em suas respectivas traduções. Por fim, este artigo apresenta ainda reflexões acerca da análise do ritmo dos poemas, bem como das escolhas tradutórias dos quais lançou mão.
O traduzir-se de Kirinus: Textos bilíngues e literatura infantil
Authors: Lopes Daiane
Published: October 2021

Este artigo analisa a obra bilíngue da escritora Gloria Mercedes Valdívia de Kirinus, peruana radicada no Brasil, a partir dos textos destinados ao público infantil, escritos em português e em espanhol. Primeiramente, a autora é apresentada ao leitor: sua formação, sua produção literária e atuação profissional. No segundo item, aspectos de sua escrita bilíngue são explanados, sobretudo, hipóteses sobre o processo de produção dos livros são debatidas. Posteriormente, pressupostos teóricos sobre a tradução de textos para crianças são discutidos, visto que trarão subsídios para a análise das produções literárias escolhidas. Por fim, exemplos são retirados dos textos de Kirinus e analisados, consolidando a argumentação sobre a peculiar arte de produzir e de traduzir obras para a infância. Nesse sentido, este estudo considera o exercício da tradução de forma peculiar, visto que apresenta uma autora que cria e que, também, traduz o seu próprio texto, característica que facilita a construção de uma ideia de criança-leitora como um sujeito dotado de autonomia e de protagonismo na reelaboração dos dizeres de cada texto.
Adalékok Batthyány (III.) Boldizsár könyvtárához
Authors: Orbán Áron
Published: October 2021

Balthasar Batthyány, l’un des aristocrates les plus cultivés de son époque, était un collectionneur passionné de livres. Béla Iványi fut le premier à étudier systématiquement l’activité de collectionneur de Batthyány et à établir la liste de ses livres. Dans leur Balthasar Batthyány und seine Bibliothek, paru en 2004, István Monok, Péter Ötvös et Edina Zvara ont reconstruit, sur la base de quelques lettres et factures conservées aux Archives Nationales (P 1314), la partie prépondérante de la bibliothèque. 670 volumes ont été identifiés jusqu’à aujourd’hui, mais la liste peut être élargie, en s’appuyant sur quelques nouvelles informations fournies par les lettres et les factures étudiées, en corrigeant quelques fautes de lecture héritées d’Iványi et enfin en se servant de quelques récentes bases de données informatiques. Au total, j’ai réussi á identifier 24 ouvrages supplémentaires de la collection. Il ressort des lettres étudiées que Batthyány avait recours à des méthodes très variées pour acquérir de nouveaux ouvrages et que dans ses efforts, il avait été assisté de nombreux humanistes, scientifiques et vassaux.
PROPIONYLCARNITINE AND FREE CARNITINE ARE NEW BIOMARKERS IN THE FOLLOW-UP PERIOD OF MUCOPOLYSACCARIDOSIS TO SCREEN OXIDATIVE STRESS
Authors: İNCİ Aslı , OLGAC Asburce , GENÇ DERİN Betül , BİBEROĞLU Gürsel , OKUR İlyas , EZGÜ Fatih Süheyl , TÜMER Leyla
Published: October 2021

Objective

There is no applicable and easy procedure to screen

oxidative stress in mucopolysaccaridosis (MPS)

patients. The aim herein was to show the antioxidative

properties of free carnitine (FC) and propionylcarnitine

(PC) with respect to oxidative markers in MPS and

use a simple and easy method in patient follow-up.

Material and Methods

FC and PC were studied as an antioxidative

marker using tandem mass spectroscopy and

malondialdehyde (MDA) was studied as an oxidative

marker in 27 MPS patients and 24 healthy volunteers.

Results

While the PC and FC levels were significantly

decreased, the MDA levels were higher in the

MPS patients than in the healthy volunteers.When

compared between the enzyme-treated MPS patients

and untreated MPS patients, there were no significant

differences between the groups. MDA was found to

inversely correlated with PC (r =–0.402, P=0.003).It

was noteworthy that PC had a significant correlation

with MDA.

Conclusion

The findings revealed that the affected patients had

higher MDA levels and lower PC and FC levels,

indicating an imbalance through the oxidative side. An

applicable method of FC and PC measurement could

be used to screen patients, considering them as new

antioxidative markers in the patient follow-up period

for the response of enzyme replacement therapy and/

or antioxidant drugs.
On the Bogolubov’s chain of kinetic equations, the invariant subspaces and the corresponding Dirac type reduction
Authors: Yarema A Prykarpatsky , Radoslaw Kycia , Anatolij K Prykarpatski
Published: October 2021

We study a special class of dynamical systems of Boltzmann-Bogolubov and Boltzmann-Vlasov type on infinite dimensional functional manifolds modeling kinetic processes in manyparticle media. Based on geometric properties of the manyparticle phase space we succeded in dual analysing of the infinite Bogolubov hierarchy of manyparticle distribution functions and their Hamiltonian structure. Moreover, we proposed a new approach to invariant reducing the Bogolubov hierarchy on a suitably chosen correlation function constraint and deducing the related modified Boltzmann-Bogolubov kinetic equations on a finite set of multiparticle distribution functions.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO INFLUENZA VACCINATION IN THE ELDERLY: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Moreira Maria de Fátima Da Silva , Paulo Maria Eduarda de Sousa Paulo , Alves Salmana Rianne Pereira , Silva Glaydes Nely Sousa da
Published: October 2021

It is known that several reasons for the non-adherence of the elderly population to influenza vaccination are discussed in the literature. The understanding about such factors supports the development of strategies to encourage the search for vaccination. Thus, the present study aims at analyzing the main factors associated with the non-adherence to influenza vaccination among the elderly. This is an integrative review, conducted in the LILACS, SCIELO and PUBMED databases, having as descriptors: elderly; influenza and vaccination. As inclusion criteria: original research articles published in the last 12 years (2008 to 2020). Regarding the associated factors contributing to the non-adherence to vaccination, demographic characteristics, lack of time to go to the healthcare unit, refusal of vaccination for several reasons, lack of knowledge, illness after other previous vaccinations, the lack of interest in taking it, overall disbelief in the vaccine and not having information about the vaccine stand out. Thus, campaigns and projects that aim at educationally informing the elderly about vaccination, must encompass these aspects and implement specific strategies to satisfactorily reach the target audience's adhesion to influenza vaccination.
PERCEPÇÃO DE UMA EQUIPE DE UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA CARDIOLÓGICA ACERCA DA MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE
Authors: Nascimento Irllanna Ketley Santos do , Farias Dyego Anderson Alves de , Farias Danyelle Nóbrega de , Soares Matheus Dos Santos
Published: October 2021

As doenças cardíacas estão entre as principais causas de óbito e o tratamento envolve mudanças de hábitos de vida e, em alguns casos, cirurgia. Durante o internamento, complicações podem ocorrer, a exemplo da diminuição da força muscular. A Mobilização Precoce (MP) intervém dando suporte para reverter ou minimizar essas complicações, porém, ainda assim, existem barreiras para sua realização. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento de uma equipe de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva sobre a MP, evidenciando seus aspectos e possíveis barreiras para realização. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal de caráter observacional com abordagem exploratória, descritiva e delineamento quantitativo realizado com os profissionais da equipe da UTI Cardiológica de um Hospital Universitário na cidade de João Pessoa-PB. Foram entrevistados 27 profissionais das especialidades Fisioterapia, Medicina e Enfermagem, por meio da aplicação de um questionário estruturado, utilizando-se de respostas em uma escala tipo Likert, assim como de questões abertas. Os resultados evidenciaram que a maioria dos profissionais têm bom entendimento acerca da MP, dos efeitos da Imobilidade e da importância do trabalho em equipe. Em adição, a recusa do paciente e a falta de conhecimento sobre riscos e benefícios da realização foram elencadas como barreiras para realização da MP no serviço. Apesar dos resultados, foram identificadas divergências quanto a realização diária da MP, bem como do seguimento de protocolo do serviço, o que evidencia a necessidade de ações educativas continuadas.
The Legal Nature of Payment for Unilateral Refusal to Fulfill an Obligation
Authors: Chegovadze L. A. , Deryugina T. V.
Published: October 2021

The paper analyzes the possibility of unilateral refusal to fulfill an obligation through the payment of a  monetary sum. The multidimensionality of the development of a legal relationship related to the fulfillment of an obligation is investigated in the context of the opportunity to use various legal remedies at each stage of a legal relationship. The paper shows the transformation of the legal statuses of the creditor and the debtor in the process of exercising rights and fulfilling obligations. It is substantiated that, depending on the stage of development of the legal relationship in mutual obligations, the creditor and the debtor alternately change their capabilities to demand performance and fulfill obligations. Failure to fulfill an obligation at any stage leads to the possibility of making claims for the protection of the right. It is indicated that the agreement in the contract of the obligation of the debtor to pay the creditor a certain amount of money in the event of refusal to perform the obligation does not change the legal nature of the obligation and does not make it monetary. It is proved that the refusal to fulfill the obligation becomes legally possible only after the fulfillment of the obligation to pay the counterparty a sum of money. The author establishes the legal nature of such a replacement in comparison with the novation of debt into a debt obligation. It is proved that a different interpretation of the law violates the balance of interests between the debtor and the creditor.
Transformation of the Institution of Insolvency amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia and Some European Countries
Authors: Fayzrakhmanova L. M. , Bukhmin S. V.
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 virus pandemic has become a major challenge to the modern economic paradigm in the world, leading to a sharp decline in supply and demand as a result of quarantines and changing consumer behavior due to the need for social distancing. Its predictable result will be a global economic downturn that will affect many enterprises and organizations in various industries. In these conditions, the need arises for a civilized settlement of the debts of insolvent entities to creditors. The paper examines legislative measures within the framework of the institution of bankruptcy taken in Russia and European countries (Germany, Italy, France) in order to overcome the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus pandemic. A comparative legal analysis of the effectiveness of legal incentives adopted in states is carried out. It is concluded that most of the legal measures to counter the crisis in the considered countries have an identical focus and for maximum support of the debtor, diverse measures are required, which will include not only legal means, but also economic, financial and tax incentives.
Simultaneous operations in gynecology: assessment of effectiveness
Authors: Ischenko A. I. , Alexandrov L. S. , Shulutko А. М. , Vedernikova N. V. , Golobova М. N. , Shishkov А. М. , Ranev I. В.
Published: October 2021

272 patients have been included in the lead clinical research. The basic group was made of 218 women after simultaneous operations with application as miniinvasive, and traditional methods; control group 54 patients after isolated operative pelvic surgeries. The estimation of the received clinical results shows, that at individual selection of patients in view of possible contra-indications, compensation opportunities of the organism, adequate preoperative preparation, the all-round complex preoperative inspection, correctly chosen method of operative intervention, the increase in volume of operation does not render appreciable influence on a degree traumatic operation, does not promote substantial growth of number of postoperative complications and lethal outcomes.
Comparative estimation of life quality in women of early postmenopausal period depending on level of mdbt after menopausae developed in the natural way and as a result of ovarioectomia
Authors: Zazerskaja I. Е. , Jakovlev V. G. , Alexandrova L. А. , Djachuk А. V. , Niauri D. А.
Published: October 2021

Last years the attention of researchers is involved in studying of role of calcic homeostasis infringements in development of not only bone rarefication, but also osteoartrosis, arteriosclerosis, arterial hypertension, demention. Mentioned diseases, alongside with a bone rarefication, are the most frequently occured in persons of advanced age. The given pathology is offered for defining(determining) as estrogen- deficiency diseases, calcium-scarcediseases. The definition of pathogenetic interrelation between metabolic infringements in postmenopause and the various somatic pathology arising during the given period of time still remains one of the actual problems. The purpose of the present research was studying frequency of occurrence, a degree of expressiveness of climacteric symptoms and extragenital diseases depending on level of MDBT at women with identical duration of estrogen deficiency conditions after the introduction in natural and surgical menopause. 120 women in the age of44-54 years old (mean age 52,50,4 y.o.) were examined and included in the 1st group of study, the Ilnd group consisted of 80 women after ovarioectomy in the age of 38-52 y.o. (mean age 46,22,3 y.o.). There were revealed that life quality of women who had entered in postmenopause after ovarioectomy was worse in comparison with life quality of women in natural postmenopause. The certain interrelation between degree of some climacteric symptoms expressiveness, intensity of painful syndrome in osteo-muscular system, prevalence of extragenitaldiseases and level of MDBT was revealed.
Professor phenomenov n.n. (by 150 тн anniversary)
Authors: Tsvelev Y. V.
Published: October 2021

The article dedicated by 150th anniversary of Nikolay Phenomenov has opened the contribution of this famous Russian obstetrician and gynecologists in development of operative obstetrics, using of aseptics methods in gynecology, founding of Kazan scientific obsteric-gynecological school, managing of Nadezdinskiy Maternity House in Saint-Petersburg
Familia, escuela y comunidad en relación a la violencia escolar en secundaria: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Fregoso-Borrego Daniel , Vera-Noriega José Ángel , Duarte-Tánori Karen Guadalupe , Peña-Ramos Martha Olivia
Published: October 2021

El objetivo fue dar a conocer los estudios que se han realizado desde el 2014 al 2019, donde se relacionan variables contextuales del estudiante de secundaria con la violencia escolar. Las bases de datos seleccionadas fueron SCOPUS, EBSCOhost y SciELO; se utilizaron términos afines al contexto familiar, escolar y comunitario; se aplicaron filtros para acotar la búsqueda en acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión refiriendo a investigaciones arbitradas con diseño cuantitativo, causales, transversales en inglés o español en disciplinas de ciencias sociales. Resultaron 32 artículos que reflejan las variables de comunicación parental, clima escolar, exposición de violencia y apego a la comunidad, como las más relevantes para explicar violencia escolar. Se concluyó en el consenso del modelo ecológico de Bronfenbrenner para involucrar conceptos de diferentes niveles factoriales de la violencia escolar, ya que no se suele analizar elementos de los diversos contextos de manera conjunta. También se optó por realizar modelos causales que permitan predecir o identificar factores de riesgo y protección, incluyendo aspectos de comunidad. Por último, resalta la importancia de examinar al observador y aquellas variables que impulsan a defender a la víctima.
Ética y responsabilidad social como mecanismos de formación integral para el ejercicio profesional del Contador
Authors: Bedoya-Parra Luz Andrea , Sánchez-Mayorga Ximena , Sánchez-Cabrera Samuel
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo constituye una reflexión centrada en el campo de la ética profesional, específicamente en la docencia, con un propósito de análisis y responsabilidad social en términos de formación como mecanismo de apoyo para combatir la corrupción. Se sustenta en documentos emitidos por autores que trabajan sobre temas contables, éticos, educativos y de responsabilidad social, así como la revisión y análisis del Código de Ética Internacional para contadores profesionales, y los lineamientos del Consejo de Normas Internacionales de Educación Contable IAESB. Por lo tanto, se abordan de manera puntual reflexiones para comprender como incide la ética en la formación del contador, en procura de crear valores dirigidos hacia el interés general, donde la responsabilidad social en el ejercicio y desarrollo de sus funciones sean pilares fundamentales en la lucha contra la corrupción, siendo necesario contar con nuevas miradas reflexivas, formativas e integradoras de individuos que a la luz de un desarrollo del hacer, no pierdan ese componente esencial del ser mediante visiones que no solo se enfoquen en la enseñanza de un campo eminentemente financiero. El contador del presente y del futuro debe poseer una perspectiva integradora, multidimensional y multidisciplinar para entender el contexto actual y enfrentar las problemáticas que este nos demanda.
Post-viral fatigue syndrome (lecture)
Authors: Chuchalin Alexander G. , Soldatov Dmitry G.
Published: October 2021

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Friends and Strangers
Authors: Butler Rex , Wheatley Catherine
Published: October 2021

“I write for friends and strangers.” So writes Stanley Cavell in Little Did I Know, misquoting Gertrude Stein (who in fact wrote for herself and for strangers). Cavell long wrestled with uncertainty about how his books would be—and had been—received, with whether he could make himself understood to his readers. The friends who share his conviction that everything—art, language, autobiography—matters, and that we must try as best we can to communicate with others. The strangers whose minds are more mysterious still, but to whom he felt a duty to reach out. On the occasion of the publication of our respective books, Stanley Cavell and Film: Scepticism and Self-Reliance at the Cinema (Bloomsbury, 2019) and Stanley Cavell and The Arts: Philosophy and Popular Culture (Bloomsbury, 2020), we read one another’s work and were moved to begin a conversation. Here, we speak to each another about finding Cavell, the tricky business of interpretation and the future of Cavell studies.
Análise de propriedades das séries temporais dos ativos que compõem o índice IBOVESPA
Authors: Berci César Daltoé , Bottura Ceslo Pascoli
Published: October 2021

Diversas características das séries temporais financeiras são de interesse tanto do ponto de vista acadêmico, onde pretende-se analisar a dinâmica dos dados e suas propriedades numéricas, bem como de investidores, que por sua vez utilizam-se desse conhecimento na intensão de obter lucro em suas transações financeiras. Através da aplicação de diversas ferramentas de análise, fazendo uso de uma capacidade de computação massiva, foram avaliados os ativos que compõem o índice IBOVESPA, quanto suas propriedades numéricas e estatísticas. Dada a relevância e abrangência das séries temporais analisadas, os resultados obtidos a partir desta análise podem servir como base para a caracterização das séries temporais financeiras.  http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/23185279.v9iss2p05
Dermoid cyst – A rare known carcuncular lesion
Authors: Das Deepsekhar , Agrawal Sahil , Sen Seema , Panigrahi Arnav , Gupta Saloni
Published: October 2021

Lesions of the caruncle are rare and diverse in presentation. A 26-year-old female patient presented with swelling 1 X 1 mm in dimension, whitish and avascular in the left caruncular region with no overlying vessels or appendages. She noted a recent increase in size of the mass. There were no evidence of preauricular tags/ sinus/ fistulas/cleft palate/ facial asymmetry/ vertebral or limbal anomalies. Excisional biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of dermoid cyst. Goldenhar-Gorlin syndrome must be kept in mind in the presence of lipodermoids and other ocular or systemic abnormalities. A close correlation between ophthalmologists and pathologists need to be maintained in the evaluation of doubtful lesions.
A Bridge to the Future: How the Rise of the Miami Startup Ecosystem can Become a Platform to Transform the Americas
Authors: Peña Ignacio , Gutiérrez Tomás , Gutiérrez Milagros
Published: October 2021

This study analyzes the rise of the Miami startup ecosystem and the opportunities for mutual benefit engendered by a strong connection with Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The exponential technology revolution and the boom of the LAC startup ecosystem creates a massive opportunity to build a talent-driven network of startup and knowledge ecosystems that could generate trillions of dollars in value and millions of employment, while igniting the industries of the future across the Hemisphere. The recent rise of the Greater Miami area's innovation ecosystem opens the possibility to unleash value and growth through building a bridge that connects ecosystems across the Americas.
Changes in the cytokine status in women with chronic liver pathology during reproductive losses in the first trimester
Authors: Loskutova I.V. , Bichevska R.G. , Matsiukh N.V.
Published: October 2021

Research objective: to determine the level of serum cytokines in the pregravidar period in women with chronic diseases of the hepatobiliary system and reproductive losses in the first trimester in the anamnesis.Materials and methods. 90 patients of reproductive age with chronic pathology of the hepatobiliary system (liver steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis) were examined. All patients had spontaneous miscarriages in the early stages of gestation in anamnesis. The research was conducted during the pregravid preparation period. The laboratory research included an additional study of the interleukins (ІL-2, ІL-6, ІL-8, ІL-10) and tumor necrosis factor (TNFα) in the blood serum using enzyme immunoferment assay. 8 female donors were examined to determine the reference norm of cytokines in the blood serum. Results. The cytokine status in patients with chronic pathology of the hepatobiliary system against the background of early miscarriage was characterized by an increase in proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα in 2,29 times more, ІL-2 in 1,46 times, ІL-6 in 1,84 times and ІL-8 in 1,50 times) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (ІL-10 in 1,31 times). The integral indices that are characterizing the oppositional cytokines ratio increased (TNFα/ІL-10, ІL-2/ІL-10 and ІL-6/ІL-10) which indicates an inflammatory process in the body. Minimal changes were registered in patients with signs of steatosis – a moderate increase in proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα is 1,34 times more, ІL-2 in 1,18 times, ІL-6 in 1,33 times and ІL-8 in 1,13 times) and preservation within the reference norm of ІL-10. The maximum imbalance of serum cytokines was observed in the exacerbation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis – a significant increase in proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα is 3,66 times more, ІL-2 in 1,95 times, ІL-6 in 2,57 times and ІL-8 in 2,18 times) against the background of a moderate increase in ІL-10 (1,30 times). In patients with clinical and laboratory signs of remission of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis a moderate increase in proinflammatory (TNFα is 1,87 times more, ІL-2 in 1,20 times, ІL-6 in 1,61 times and ІL-8 in 1,20 times) and anti-inflammatory (ІL-10 in 1,51 times) cytokines was diagnosed. The analysis of the integral indices of oppositional cytokines showed a tendency to increase their values in patients with liver steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in the phase of clinical and laboratory remission. During the period of the non-alcoholic steatohepatitis exacerbation a considerable increase in the studied coefficients was revealed. Conclusions. Changes in the cytokine status are noted in patients with early spontaneous miscarriages in anamnesis and chronic diseases of the hepatobiliary system, which are characterized by the severity of inflammatory reactions and progression of the pathological process in liver. Obtained results can be used to predict miscarriage and be taken into account in the program of drug preparation in the pregravid period.
Therapeutic options of endometrial hyperplasia management. Current recommendations and prospective directions of treatment
Authors: Tatarchuk T.F. , Kvasha T.I. , Zakharenko N.F. , Kosei N.V. , Solskyy V.S. , Shmulian I.V.
Published: October 2021

Endometrial hyperplasia (EH) is a pathological condition characterized by proliferation of the endometrial glands with an increase in the glands/stroma ratio compared to normal proliferative endometrium. EH is a precursor to the development of one of the most common gynecological malignancies – endometrial cancer. There are EH without atypia and with atypia.Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is the method of choice in the treatment of atypical EH. It is important to eliminate risk factors – overweight patients should lose weight by adjusting diet, increase physical activity. Recently, aromatase inhibitors have also proven to be an effective treatment option for EH with atypia. Oral progestogens and the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device are methods of choice for conservative treatment of premenopausal and postmenopausal women with atypical EH.However, not all patients can use progestins for a long time due to possible side effects. Failure of progestin treatment may depend on various factors, such as the patient’s age, health status, other conditions, and the degree or type of hyperplasia. So it is important to look for new methods of EH management and adjuvant drugs that will potentiate the effectiveness of basic treatment, as well as opportunities to reduce the risks of progesterone receptor resistance and potentiation of progestins. Cridanimod is a new small molecule that has been shown in studies to increase the progesterone receptors expression in the endometrium. It has been suggested that in combination with progestin therapy it increases the progesterone receptors expression and thus improves the effectiveness of treatment. Research results allows to consider the possibility of using cridanimod in complex EH therapy, especially against the background of viral infection. Cridanimod reduces the risk of resistance to progestogen therapy in EH, provides the best result after conservative treatment and reduces the number of relapses.
The Coeducation of Physical Education in Greece: From the Ancient Times Until the Modern Times
Authors: Kantzidou Eleni , Judge Lawrence
Published: October 2021

The majority of physical education (PE) classes in the United States became coeducational after Title IX was enacted in 1972. However, the process of considering the e#ects of coeducational PE did not begin there. !e purpose of this study was to present in as much detail as possible, through a thorough literature review, the presence and development of coeducation in the subject of PE in Greece over the years. !is historical review shows the views of the two founders of ancient Greek education, Plato and Aristotle, according to whom education was necessary for both boys and girls. !is study also references the infuences of the European Enlightenment, where the education of both sexes was considered necessary. During the 19th century, specifcally in 1828, the institution of coeducation of the two sexes took the first timid steps toward an educational evolution, which is directly related to social, cultural, and moral issues. Laws played a catalytic role in the issue of mixed education of boys and girls, even under adverse conditions, to reach 1985, where Law 1566 was passed, the last to assess Greek coeducational PE. Subscribe to TPE
Recreational Therapists Consider Leisure Motivation when Evaluating Virtual Reality Games
Authors: Lee Isaacs Lauren , Nelson Rhonda , Trapp Stephen
Published: October 2021

Virtual reality (VR) interventions can be motivating for clients when presented as treatment in healthcare settings. Researchers know little, however, about the elements of specific VR games that contribute to this motivation. This study aimed to describe differences among a sample of commercially available VR games using the four subscales of the Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS). The research team used a mixed-methods design, and compiled an expert panel of recreational therapists (N = 5) who evaluated eight VR games using Q-sort methodology. Semi-structured interviews generated additional data for the evaluation. Results indicated participants viewed certain VR games as containing elements more closely aligned with each of the LMS subscales of intellectual, social, competence-mastery, and stimulus avoidance than others. These findings represent a critical step in developing guidelines for the purposeful selection of VR games as treatment interventions in recreational therapy practice based on a client’s leisure motivation. Subscribe to TRJ
A Model for Clinical Supervision in the Field of Therapeutic Recreation: The APIE/D Model of Clinical Supervision
Authors: Dyke Jacqueline , Adams Em
Published: October 2021

Clinical supervision in the field of therapeutic recreation is emphasized as part of the internship experience, but is not widely provided to practicing CTRSs beyond that time. While the American Therapeutic Recreation Association does not address clinical supervision in its Standards for Practice, the National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification notes clinical supervision as part of its Job Analysis. In order to yield improved client outcomes, improved wellness in direct-care CTRSs, and improved clinical skills, a model for clinical supervision for CTRSs is proposed. Due to the familiarity that all CTRSs have with the APIE/D process of recreation therapy practice, the authors suggest implementing the APIE/D model of clinical supervision with practicing CTRSs.
La construcción de la identidades femeninas en la representación artística de las mujeres en la Historia de Madrid
Authors: Rodera Martínez Paloma
Published: October 2021

Este artículo utiliza el arte como una fuente de análisis social. El estudio de caso realizado es el de la construcción de las diferentes identidades femeninas en la representación artística en la Historia de Madrid. Se ha realizado un análisis de diferentes mujeres: María Guerrero, Manuela Malasaña, Isabel II, Santa María de la Cabeza, Catalina de Aragón, María de Zayas y Sotomayor, María Isidra de Guzmán y de la Cerda, Clara Campoamor, Juanita Cruz y Cibeles.Para su posterior análisis se han escogido representaciones plásticas representativas de cada una de ellas. Las técnicas seleccionadas son dibujo, pintura y escultura. El género escogido es el del retrato. La metodología utilizada para el análisis de las imágenes proviene de la Historia del Arte. Se ha empleado una metodología iconográfico-iconológica en la que se aplican los tres niveles: de descripción pre-iconográfica, el nivel de análisis iconográfico y el nivel de análisis iconológico. En una segunda fase del estudio de caso, se presenta la intervención del arte en lo social a través de sus imágenes, que pasan a convertirse en iconos. En el artículo se presentan las conclusiones de la investigación que demuestran cómo esos iconos se relacionan entre sí generando identidad colectiva, no solo como parte de las biografías individuales de las mujeres seleccionados.
Penélope. La tejedora de artimañas
Authors: Mariño Calvo Maria Vanesa 
Published: October 2021

En la antigua Grecia la palabra pertenecía al varón. Las mujeres vivían relegadas en un segundo plano y sus mayores cualidades eran el recato, la modestia, la fidelidad, mantenerse en silencio y la laboriosidad. Precisamente, es, en el trabajo, donde el imaginario griego, plasmado en el mito, concede una voz a la mujer a través del objeto y la actividad que mejor la identifica: el telar y el tejido.
El telar es el instrumento que rige el mundo femenino. Ya, desde la más tierna infancia, las niñas son instruidas en el manejo y el dominio de la tejeduría; un arte que se convertirá en metáfora de la unión sexual plena que dará como fruto hijos legítimos, pero, también, se transformará en el medio de comunicación de las mujeres. Muchos son los ejemplos de féminas que consiguen hacerse ver y oír a través del diseño de sus tejidos - Filomela, Quelidón,Helena, Aracne, etc.–; no obstante, el mayor referente en este campo se nos presenta en la lírica homérica: Penélope.
Al igual que otras féminas, Penélope sólo puede pronunciarse mediante su trabajo en el telar. Sin embargo, y a diferencia de las demás, la esposa de Odiseo ha sido bendecida con el don de la mêtis: la inteligencia o la astucia que le permite engañar a los pretendientes mediante la maniobra de tejer y destejer el manto fúnebre de Laertes.
En este contexto, tejer se traduciría como el decir – la promesa de la elección de un pretendiente –, mientras que destejer sería interpretado como el desdecir – una demostración de fidelidad hacia su esposo y un acto de protección, tanto de la memoria del héroe como de su riqueza.
The potential of studying regional history in the socialization of youth (on the example of the Kirov region)
Authors:   Secondary educational institution Sredneivkino, Verkhoshizhemsky district, Kirov region, Ogorodnikova Svetlana V.
Published: October 2021

The article reflects the problems of regionalization of school history education. At the beginning of the article, the relevance of this topic in modern Russian society is indicated, examples of successful practices in the educational space of individual subjects of the Russian Federation are given. Attention is drawn to the fact that there are problem areas in the implementation of regional history. The methodological foundations of the updated Concept of teaching the training course “History of Russia” in educational institutions of the Russian Federation that implement the main general educational programs: a multilevel presentation of history, a multifactorial nature of history, historical-anthropological and historical-cultural approaches are identified and characterized. The concept of “region” is presented in different scales of the historical space. The characteristics of the concept of glocalization are given. It is indicated what the new content of the local history implies. In the main part of the article the resources available in the region are characterized, with the help of which it is possible to solve this problem, the perspectives in the context of this topic are determined. Particular attention is paid to the review of regional educational and scientific publications on the history of the Kirov region, since 2005. In conclusion, it is concluded that the experience of teaching regional history has been accumulated in pedagogical theory and practice. At the same time, the problem requiring special attention is its educational and methodological support. For the Kirov region, despite a significant number of textbooks and scientific publications that meet the requirements of the updated Concept of teaching russian history, the most pressing problem is the lack of a regional textbook. At the same time, there are sufficient resources with the help of which it is possible to solve this problem, including the activities of the Research Center for regional studies at the regional scientific Library. A. I. Herzen.
Development of a methodology for evaluating projects of socially oriented non-profit organizations
Authors:   Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Gimazova Yuliya V.
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the need to develop issues of methodology for assessing projects of socially oriented non-profit organizations, such as: ambiguous understanding by the scientific and expert community of the importance and essence of assessing social projects, its place and role in the activities of socially oriented non-profit organizations; eclecticism of the existing methodological approaches in the Russian practice of assessing social projects; underdevelopment of technologies for evaluating projects of socially oriented non-profit organizations (SO NPOs) by the organizations themselves, donors and regional government bodies. Evaluation is defined as a well-grounded judgment about the merits and demerits of a social project with a conclusion about the degree of usefulness of this project based on the relevant criteria, indicators and indicators and differs in several types: by subjects of assessment, by objects of assessment, by terms of assessment. It is emphasized that within the framework of this article the author is interested in the following areas of assessment: evaluation of applications of NPOs prepared for various competitions; assessment of the activities of NPOs for the implementation of the project; assessment of the results and consequences of the implementation of the social project. It is noted that the standards for assessing the activities of SO NPOs are developed by regional government bodies, which also form registers of SO NPOs. It is emphasized that this activity – the replenishment of registers and the development of specialized standards – is carried out in the regions extremely unevenly and fragmentarily, that no more than 5 % of the total number of registered NPOs got into the registers. At the same time, the activity of advanced regions (Perm Territory, Sverdlovsk Region) is highlighted, which were able to creatively adapt the corresponding recommendations of federal state authorities and create a normal mechanism for distributing subsidies between NPOs – grantees.
Orphic myth in the poetry of I. Brodsky and B. Ryzhy
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Kuchina Tatyana G. , Kolokolova Ekaterina I. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the peculiarities of incorporating the Orphic myth in I. Brodsky and B. Ryzhy's poems. Using two I. Brodsky's works as an example, the authors prove that the myth of Orpheus can be incorporated into the poem structure not only directly, but also through the details of the myth without mentioning particular names. It is often not so much the proper names as the cultural context that is important for understanding cultural images. In his works, Brodsky can slightly modify the classical myth, deviate from the canon, and use variations of certain episodes; in Brodsky's poetry, the Orphic myth is sacralized. Certain excerpts from the poem Zophia were the basis for analyzing Brodsky's understanding of Orphism and the peculiarities of interpreting Orpheus' image through the image of Jesus Christ. In turn, the analysis of the poem “Singing without Music” proves the thesis that it is possible to “tell” the Orphic myth without mentioning Orpheus. The Orphic myth was studied in B. Ryzhy's work on the basis of the poems Orpheus, Over the Houses, and Remember the Rain on Titov Street. In B. Ryzhy's lyrics, the myth of Orpheus undergoes no changes, its integrity is intact; the poet uses the story of Orpheus to convey the strongest feelings of love. Whoever the subject of the poetic statement is in Ryzhy's verses, the themes of the works, incorporating the Orphic myth into their structure, remain unchanged. Using mythological imagery in the lyrics of Brodsky and Ryzhy helps to reveals eternal themes significant to either poet. It is necessary, however, to realize that different motifs in the Orpheus story prove to be important to these two authors. For I. Brodsky, closeness between the images of Orpheus and Christ, the divinity of the creative gift is significant; for B. Ryzhy, the love motif of the myth, the eternity and sincere love between two people, comes to the fore.
Intertextual links between B. Akunin's novel Vremena Goda (Seasons) and M. Prishvin's story Ginseng
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Gen Li
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to studying intertextual links between the novel Vremena Goda (Seasons) by B. Akunin and M. Prishvin's story Ginseng. In the early 1930s, M. Prishvin participated in an expedition to the Far East. As a professional ethnographer and a highly skilled agronomist, the writer looked closely into the geocultural space of Manchuria. Personal contact with Manchurian nature and culture became a source of inspiration for M. Prishvin. Botanical, and seasonal climatic observations of Manchuria, naturalist notes about local animals, descriptions of how the taiga inhabitants live, resulted in a remarkable story Ginseng. Following his predecessor, B. Akunin also turned to the Manchurian theme in his novel Vremena Goda. The novel Vremena Goda features a similar story to Ginseng about the search for a relic root in the Manchurian wilds. The heroes of both works ended up in the land of Manchuria thanks to a kind Chinese elder, and having gone through many hardships, found the treasure of the forest - ginseng. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the novel Vremena Goda has not yet become the subject of a detailed literary study, much less so its intertextual character. This article is the first to examine the dialogue between the two works Vremena Goda and Ginseng. The method of comparative analysis reveals similarities and B. Akunin's borrowings from the pretext of Ginseng, as well as his postmodern modification of original images. Based on M. Prishvin's work, B. Akunin created his own new plot about the search for ginseng. The found data help to expand the study of intertextual aspects of B. Akunin's works.
O controle da violência do tráfico num vale « cocalero » peruano |The control of drug-trafficking violence in a Peruvian “cocalero” valley
Authors: Vizcarra Castillo Sofia Isabel
Published: October 2021

O vale dos Rios Apurímac, Ene e Mantaro (VRAEM) é o principal vale de produção de folha de coca do Peru. Nesse sentido, é um dos principais centros do trafico internacional de cocaína. Porém, os moradores do VRAEM não percebem seu território como perigoso. Mesmo se os meios de comunicação veiculam uma imagem perigosa devido a presencia de remanentes terroristas a continuidade do estado de emergência, os moradores da cidade de Pichari, no coração do VRAEM, consideram sua cidade como pacifica. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo e explorar, a partir de dados etnográficos, a relação entre trafico de drogas e violência desde sua aparente ausência. Isso leva a considerar o enraizamento da atividade ilegal na vida cotidiana e a se aproximar aos significados locais da violência assim como a regras locais do seu controle que permitem sua previsibilidade. Assim, o caso peruano permite compreender as articulações do mercado da cocaína como uma economia política local que ganha legitimidade e apoio dos moradores locais.
As Paneleiras de Goiabeiras Velha: Uma análise discursiva do processo de construção do Território da Tradição
Authors: Marques Marcelo de Souza
Published: October 2021

Objeto de inúmeras pesquisas, a “arte de fazer panela de barro” na região de Goiabeiras, Vitória-ES, é um importante elemento da cultura capixaba. Contudo, algumas questões ainda carecem de maiores problematizações. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo objetiva compreender o processo de construção discursiva do Território da Tradição, isto é, Goiabeiras Velha. A metodologia consistiu em um estudo qualitativo, contando como principal instrumento metodológico a técnica de entrevista em profundidade. Os resultados demonstram que a construção desse território se relaciona a um processo discursivo de esvaziamento do espaço físico da região de Goiabeiras, englobando uma área para além do bairro de Goiabeiras.
Documentando o bairro de Bodocongó em Campina Grande [PB]
Authors: Melo Alcília Afonso de Albuquerque , Pereira Ivanilson Santos , Jales Lucas de Souza
Published: October 2021

O artigo possui como objeto de estudo a análise da paisagem natural e construída do bairro de Bodocongó em Campina Grande, agreste paraibano do nordeste brasileiro, que teve sua origem e consolidação vinculadas ao processo de modernização e industrialização regional, ocorridos nas décadas de 50 a 70 do século XX.  O objetivo é observar o diálogo entre arquitetura, paisagem e patrimônio industrial, refletindo sobre as mudanças sofridas nas paisagens naturais e construídas deste bairro ao longo de sete décadas, baseadas em documentos originais e gerados pela pesquisa, analisando-se o que foi mantido de sua paisagem natural, e de sua história arquitetônica vinculada ao segmento industrial. Para comprovar as hipóteses e procurar caminhos ou respostas para os questionamentos, a pesquisa vem se apoiando em metodologia da história da arquitetura e do urbanismo desenvolvida por Serra (2006) que propõe o estudo do objeto compreendido como um processo, que dialoga com um sistema que o circunda, composto por aspectos geográficos, históricos, sociais, culturais, econômicos, políticos. Considera-se nesta pesquisa de fundamental importância a interdisciplinaridade e a multidisciplinaridade destes saberes.