bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Integral dalam Bidang Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhanty Desfi , Kustiawati Dedek , Fakhrezi Ficky , Rizki Dalimunte Mutiara
Published: March 2023

The implementation of integral in the field of economics in Indonesia plays a very important role in helping the government and companies make the right and wise decisions. By using integral methods, the government and companies can determine the point of production efficiency, estimate the optimal production level, and determine the total cost needed to reach that production level. The method used in this study is a literature review. A literature review is one of the research methods that relies on existing documents. Cost is the amount of money a company spends on its production activities and is expressed as C or TC (Total Cost). The revenue function, also called the income or sales function, is represented by R or TR (Total Revenue). The utility function explains the level of satisfaction that consumers receive from a good or service. The production function describes the relationship between output and production factors. The producer's surplus is the difference between revenue and the minimum benefit received by the producer. Consumption is an economic action taken to meet needs using goods or services. The savings function shows the relationship between savings and income.
Formulasi Strategi Bisnis Distribusi Tekstil UD. XYZ Menggunakan Model Diamond Strategy
Authors: Hidayati Syafrina , Munir Sukoco Badri
Published: March 2023

UD. XYZ is a business engaged in the distribution of textiles since 1995. UD. XYZ distributes its products to B2B (Business to Business), namely convection manufacturers and B2C, namely end consumers. In 2020 and 2021 UD. XYZ experienced a decrease in revenue and market share due to the impact of the pandemic. This study aims to formulate a textile distribution business strategy that fits UD. XYZ. This study uses an analysis of the five main elements of the diamond strategy from Hambrick & Fredickson. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and document study. The results of this study are the analysis of the five main elements of the diamond strategy, namely: (1) Arena, covering answers regarding product categories for convection needs, B2B and B2C market segments, East Java geographical area, computerized inventory system technology, finance and digital marketing, and efficiency value creation; (2) Vehicles, through partnerships and internal development; (3) Differentiators, in terms of image quality guaranteed at competitive prices, in terms of customization of cloth cutting services, in terms of competitive and affordable prices, in terms of styling different qualities, in terms of product availability, best seller ready stock products. (4) Staging is divided into short, medium and long term; (5) Economic Logic with cost effectiveness.
Kenaikan Ekspor dan Impor Tahun 2022 Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Rima Pratiwi Rosiati , Ramadhanti Dita , Sholihah Afifah , Kustiawati Dedek
Published: March 2023

International trade is crucial for countries to fulfill their needs and boost their economies. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected domestic and international trade. Indonesia's economy remains relatively strong, with growth projections above global projections. National income is an important indicator for measuring a country's economic growth. There are three approaches to calculating national income: production, income, and expenditure. This study focuses on the expenditure approach. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the increase in exports and imports from October 2021-2022 on Indonesia's national income. The research was conducted by collecting and analyzing data from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), as well as utilizing library research methods. The findings suggest that changes in the value of exports and imports will affect national income, making them significant factors that impact a country's national income.
Proyeksi Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kecamatan Cibinong Dengan Metode Matematik
Authors: Herlina Nina , Kustiawati Dedek , Liza Halimi Denia , Mayang Sari Andita
Published: March 2023

This study examines the growth model with mathematical methods used to obtain information or predict future population growth in Cibinong. In this study, researchers used data we obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Java Province. Data were taken by researchers from the results of the 2010 – 2020 population census. The method used is a mathematical method consisting of arithmetic models, geometric models and exponential models. . Based on the results of the analysis, that large population growth is known by using the Exponential Model. Meanwhile, for the Geometry, Arithmetic model, it shows that population growth continues to occur in the Cibinong area, although it is very small.
Merger dan Kinerja Pembiayaan Konsumer PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Area Surabaya Raya
Authors: Randradivi Ariadi Puput
Published: March 2023

PT Bank Syariah Indonesia is one of the currently developing Islamic banks, PT Bank Syariah Indonesia was established on February 1, 2021. PT Bank Syariah Indonesia is the result of a merger of three Islamic banks, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri - Bank BRI Syariah and Bank BNI Syariah. The objectives to be achieved from this study based on the formulation of the problems that have been proposed are: 1) Obtain empirical evidence whether the merger strategy has differences in the performance of consumer financing before and after the merger when viewed from indicators of disbursement of financing realization. 2) Obtain empirical evidence whether the merger strategy has differences in the performance of consumer financing before and after the merger when viewed from the quality indicators of customer payments. 3) Obtain empirical evidence whether the merger strategy has differences in the performance of consumer financing before and after the merger when viewed from the productivity indicators of consumer marketing employees. The research method that will be used in the Merger and Consumer Financing Performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia is descriptive statistics. This study evaluates the concept theoretically and this research uses quantitative methods. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics, normality test and pair t test through the SPSS program
Disease Diagnosis System in Appel Plant Using Backward Chaining Method
Authors: Zainal Rifki Fahrial , Purbaningtyas Rani , Fadhilah Dina Zahrotul
Published: March 2023

Apples are one type of food that contains nutrients, vitamins and minerals that are very good for consumption because it has antioxidants that are good for the body. However, in cultivating these apple plants there are many obstacles, especially when the plant is attacked by disease. Diseases that attack apple plants greatly affect fruit production, because it can produce bad fruit and can result in the death of apple trees. The disease attack can be resolved quickly if it is able to identify the type of disease that attacks it quickly and precisely based on the symptoms that appear. So that the impact can be minimized as early as possible. The purpose of this research is to build an expert system of diagnosing diseases in apple plants by using the backward chaining method that can facilitate in providing information about the causes of the emergence of diseases and how to deal with apple plants quickly and accurately. From the application trial results with the Expert Diagnosis System in Apple Plant Diseases Using the Backward Chaining Method, users can find out the symptoms of diseases experienced by apple plants and test results by making comparisons using the forward chaining method the results are the same as backward chaining accuracy level of 100 % input from backward chaining is the same as output from forward chaining.
Forecasting of Total Stock Raw Materials of Double Exponential Smoothing Method (study: PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia)
Authors: Purbaningtyas Rani , Tias Rahmawati Febrifyaning , ABIDIN M. ZAINAL
Published: March 2023

Inventory control at a company is very important in determining the efficiency of warehouse functions. Uncertain information about the availability of goods in the warehouse affects the decision to be taken in determining the amount of ordering goods. So that it has difficulty in predicting stock in the next month. The negative effect in the future if one predicts the stock will experience excessive stock build up. This study aims to create an application that can help facilitate and maximize the performance of warehouse administration employees in predicting the number of goods that must be ordered for the next period. Forecasting method used is the double exponential smoothing method. This method requires data information in previous years so that in this study took data 4 years earlier. With this forecasting method the forecasting results are obtained close to the actual data. From the results of testing the system imposed on 3 data obtained a system accuracy of 60%.
Clustering for Searching Type of House Suitable for New Consumer Candidates Using K-Means Clustering Method (case Study of PT. Maxima Jaya Perkasa)
Authors: Herulambang Wiwiet , Prasetyo Eko , Nur Azziyati
Published: March 2023

For some Indonesian people, housing is one of the secondary needs, so that in choosing the right housingmust be in accordance with the wishes of consumers. With the existence of PT. Maxima Jaya Perkasa, which waspioneered since 2012, in which the data on housing sales in the company has increased rapidly each year. Then datamining analysis can be done using the K-means Clustering method. K-means Clustering is a method of clustering nonhierarchicaldata which seeks to partition existing data into two or more groups. This method partitioned the data intogroups so that the data with the same characteristics were entered into the same group and the data with differentcharacteristics were grouped into other groups. This study uses data such as salary income, age, status, house pricesand mortgage payments. The results of this study were conducted twice using 12 training data training data and 100training data plus 1 as test data and obtained an accuracy value of 83% and error of 17%.
ANÁLISE DAS PEQUENAS EMPRESAS SOBRE A EXPERIÊNCIA DO CLIENTE COMO DIFERENCIAL DA QUALIDADE DE PRODUTOS E SERVIÇOS
Authors: Silva Glauco Roberto Pereira , Siqueira Marcos Luciano da Silva , Da Cruz Taís Cristine
Published: March 2023

Este objeto de estudo visa explorar os motivos do sucesso dos pequenos negócios na atualidade, levando como base as técnicas aplicadas e a visão dos fatores de qualidade de produtos/serviços ofertados bem como a experiência do cliente na Capital e Grande São Paulo, através do entendimento dos empreendedores e consumidores. Em consonância com a literatura, buscou-se responder a seguinte pergunta “O que pode favorecer as micro e pequenas empresas a terem sucesso e a se manterem no mercado? “. O presente estudo busca analisar através de pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa a visão dos empreendedores das micro e pequenas empresas no que tange a relevância dada a qualidade dos seus produtos e/ou serviços e o quanto a experiência do cliente influência nas decisões do consumidor. Os resultados deste objeto de estudo, apontam que os empreendedores que dão maior atenção a qualidade do seu produto/serviço e prezam pela excelência no atendimento, tendem a ter maior chance de sucesso em seu empreendimento, ressalta-se a importância da pesquisa reversa junto aos consumidores da mesma região.
Manifestasi Kulit Terkait Defisiensi Nutrisi pada Anak
Authors: Dewi Putti Fatiharani , Aliwardani Ambar , Rosita Fiska , Widhiati Suci
Published: March 2023

Manifestasi kulit dapat menjadi gejala dan tanda awal defisiensi nutrisi pada anak. Defisiensi nutrisi tersebut antara lain malnutrisi protein energi, defisiensi asam lemak esensial, defisiensi vitamin A, pellagra, defisiensi kobalamin, scurvy, dan defisiensi zink. Beberapa malnutrisi dapat memberikan gejala kulit cukup khas dan terkadang tumpang tindih. Gejala kulit awal pada defisiensi nutrisi anak dapat didiagnosis dini, sehingga dapat segera diberi tatalaksana suplementasi yang tepat untuk mencegah komplikasi yang lebih berat.

Skin manifestations can be an early symptom and sign of nutritional deficiency in children. Such nutritional deficiencies include energy protein malnutrition, essential fatty acid deficiency, vitamin A deficiency, pellagra, cobalamin deficiency, scurvy, and zinc deficiency. Some malnutritions can provide quite typical and sometimes overlapping skin symptoms. Early skin symptoms in a child’s nutritional deficiency can be diagnosed early and immediately given appropriate supplementation procedures to prevent more severe complications.
Early Prevention of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Risk In Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency
Authors: Aylicia
Published: March 2023

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder and is the leading cause of infertility in women. In 2012, World Health Organization (WHO) stated that around 116 million women around the world were affected by PCOS. The etiology of PCOS has not been fully understood. The most known risk factors are obesity and insulin resistance, usually found in children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Growth hormone (GH) therapy can hopefully be the solution to growth disorder and prevent PCOS risks. This article will discuss PCOS and the role of GHD therapy on children in preventing PCOS.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) adalah gangguan hormonal yang paling umum ditemukan dan merupakan penyebab utama infertilitas pada perempuan. World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2012 menyatakan sekitar 116 juta wanita di seluruh dunia menderita PCOS. Etiologi PCOS belum sepenuhnya dipahami. Namun, faktor risiko yang paling umum diketahui adalah obesitas dan resistensi insulin yang sering didapatkan pada anak-anak dengan growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Terapi growth hormone (GH) diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah pertumbuhan dan mencegah risiko PCOS. Artikel ini akan membahas PCOS dan peran terapi GHD dalam pencegahan PCOS pada anak.
Pemeriksaan Serologi untuk Diagnosis Sifilis
Authors: Aliwardani Ambar , Fatiharani Putti , Rosita Fiska , Ellistasari Endra Yustin
Published: March 2023

Sifilis merupakan infeksi kronis bakteri T. pallidum subspesies pallidum dengan manifestasi klinis dapat menyerupai penyakit kulit lain. Diagnosis sifilis dari anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik harus selalu didukung oleh temuan laboratorium. Pemeriksaan serologi untuk deteksi antibodi terdiri dari pemeriksaan non-treponema untuk skrining dan evaluasi pengobatan serta pemeriksaan treponema untuk konfirmasi diagnosis. Klinisi hendaknya memahami pemeriksaan serologi agar dapat memilih pemeriksaan yang tepat sesuai klinis dan menentukan terapi.

Syphilis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria T. pallidum subspecies pallidum with clinical manifestations resembling other skin diseases. Diagnosis should always be supported by appropriate laboratory findings. Serological examination to detect antibodies consists of non-treponema examination for treatment screening and evaluation and treponema examination for diagnosis confirmation. Clinicians should be able to choose the appropriate examinations for diagnosis and therapy.
Diagnosis dan Penanganan Kraniosinostosis
Authors: Satya Sueningrat Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus
Published: March 2023

Kraniosinostosis mengacu pada penutupan prematur satu atau lebih sutura tulang tengkorak. Akibatnya terjadi deformitas bentuk kepala karena kompensasi pertumbuhan sejajar dengan sutura yang menyatu. Insiden kraniosinostosis primer sekitar 1 per 2.000 kelahiran; penyebabnya sebagian besar belum diketahui. Diagnosis berdasarkan gambaran klinis yaitu mengecilnya ukuran tengkorak dan adanya perubahan bentuk tengkorak seiring dengan fusi sutura.

Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of one or more sutures that normally divide the skull bones. The result is a deformity of the head shape due to compensated growth parallel to the fused sutures. The incidence of primary craniosynostosis is approximately 1 per 2,000 births and the cause is mostly still unknown. Diagnosis is based on clinical features of skull size decrease and changes in skull shape with suture fusion.
Management of Forearm Fracture in Adolescence
Authors: Tania F  , Siswanto BA  , Rusdianto IA  , Pramantha B
Published: March 2023

Forearm shaft fracture usually occurs because of indirect trauma, mainly when a child protects themself by an outstretched upper extremity during a fall. CRIF with TENS can be the treatment of choice in adolescents with simple forearm fractures, especially returning to pre-injury function and physical appearance. The patient had a history of fractures of both bones of the right forearm three months before, and the fractures were fixated using TENS. The satisfying outcomes (faster return to his initial ability to play sport, without any dysfunction, visible no big scar) were why we recommended using TENS to fixate the current fractures.

Fraktur tulang lengan bawah biasanya terjadi akibat trauma tak langsung, umumnya jika seseorang berusaha menahan tubuhnya saat terjatuh. Teknik CRIF dengan TENS merupakan salah satu yang terpilih untuk tata laksana fraktur lengan bawah sederhana. Pasien memiliki riwayat fraktur kedua tulang lengan kanan 3 bulan sebelumnya dan fraktur difiksasi menggunakan TENS, hasilnya memuaskan (lebih cepat kembali ke kemampuan awal untuk berolahraga, tanpa disfungsi, tidak terlihat bekas luka besar) merupakan alasan kami merekomendasikan penggunaan TENS untuk memfiksasi fraktur saat ini.
Penggunaan Antivirus untuk COVID-19
Authors: Mahendro Della Sulamita
Published: March 2023

Corona Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ditetapkan sebagai pandemi pada Maret 2020. Hingga saat ini belum ada terapi yang tepat untuk mencegah dan mengobati COVID-19. Beberapa antivirus diteliti sebagai profilaksis dan terapi COVID-19, seperti Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Baloxavir, Umifenovir, Remdesivir, Favipiravir, Oseltamivir, Molnupiravir, dan AT527.

Corona Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Until now, there is no appropriate therapy to prevent and treat COVID-19. Several antivirals are being studied as prophylaxis and treat COVID-19, including: Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Baloxavir, Umifenovir, Remdesivir, Favipiravir, Oseltamivir, Molnupiravir, and AT527.
Hiperglikemia Reaktif pada Kasus Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Authors: Agustiawan  , Al-Fajri M. Jailani
Published: March 2023

Trauma kepala merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada dewasa. Kerusakan akibat traumatic brain injury (TBI) dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu cedera otak primer dan sekunder. Hiperglikemia setelah trauma kepala merupakan komplikasi sekunder yang berhubungan dengan hasil klinis buruk dan peningkatan mortalitas disebabkan respons stres, inflamasi, diabetes, disfungsi hipofisis atau hipotalamus, operasi, dan anestesi. Hiperglikemi pada kondisi ini harus dikontrol karena meningkatkan risiko outcome buruk dan kematian.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main cause of death in adults. Damage due TBI is divided into two types, primary and secondary brain injury. Hyperglycemia after head trauma is a secondary complication associated with poor clinical outcomes and increased mortality due to stress response, inflammation, diabetes, pituitary or hypothalamic dysfunction, surgery, and anesthesia. Hyperglycemia in this condition must be controlled because it increases the risk of adverse outcomes and death.
Challenges in the Implementation of Clinical Pathway in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Helzainka Akhlia Ayu
Published: March 2023

Backgrounds: Clinical Pathway (CP) is a tool that consists of practical treatment processes to implement clinical guidelines to improve the quality of services. This review is to describe challenges faced by hospitals in implementing clinical pathways. Methods: This systematic review uses Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) protocols. Articles were searched in Portal Garuda, Google Scholar, and the University of Indonesia online library. The final nine articles were included for qualitative synthesis. Results: Eleven hospitals were identified from 9 articles reviewed. Factors found to influence CP implementation were then divided into five major groups. Conclusions: The main factors affecting CP implementation in hospitals in Indonesia are human resources and hospital leadership and management. Supporting facilities of CP implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and user-friendly CP template are also factors that have to be noticed by hospitals in Indonesia to ensure the quality of services.

Latar Belakang: Clinical Pathway (CP) adalah alat proses praktis yang merinci penerapan pedoman klinis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi proses implementasi CP di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Metode: Tinjauan sistematis ini menggunakan protokol Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). Sumber artikel berasal dari Portal Garuda, Google Scholar, dan perpustakaan online Universitas Indonesia. Sejumlah 9 artikel disertakan dalam sintesis kualitatif. Hasil: Terdapat 11 rumah sakit yang diidentifikasi dari 9 artikel yang dikaji. Faktor-faktor yang ditemukan memengaruhi implementasi CP di 11 rumah sakit kemudian dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok besar. Simpulan: Faktor utama di rumah sakit di Indonesia yang memengaruhi implementasi CP adalah kepemimpinan dan manajemen rumah sakit serta aspek sumber daya manusia. Dukungan sarana dan prasarana, monitoring dan evaluasi, serta formulir CP yang mudah digunakan juga menjadi faktor yang harus diperhatikan untuk memastikan kualitas layanan.
Sklerosis Multipel: Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana
Authors: Suryo Jimmy Christianto
Published: March 2023

Sklerosis multipel adalah lesi multipel sistem saraf pusat akibat rusaknya selubung mielin yang membungkus akson. Penyakit ini termasuk penyakit neurodegeneratif bersifat progresif dan relaps, sering mengenai wanita dewasa muda, memerlukan penanganan komprehensif dan sistematis. Penyebab penyakit belum diketahui pasti, diduga berkaitan dengan faktor infeksi virus atau proses autoimun atau genetik. Manifestasi klinisnya bervariasi. Kriteria diagnosis terbaru didasarkan pada Kriteria McDonald tahun 2017. Tatalaksana mencegah relaps dan progresivitas menggunakan corticosteroid, imunosupresan, imunomodulator, plasmapheresis (pertukaran plasma), atau DMAMS (Disease-Modifying Agent for Multiple Sclerosis), atau stem cell therapy. Prognosis tergantung komplikasi, progresivitas penyakit, dan pilihan terapi.

Multiple sclerosis is multiple lesions of the central nervous system due to damage to the axons’ myelin sheaths. This neurodegenerative disease is progressive and relapsing, often affecting young adult women, requiring comprehensive and systematic management. It is thought to be related to viral infection factors or autoimmune or genetic processes. The clinical manifestations are not typical depending on the brain lesion and disease progression. The latest diagnosis criteria are based on the 2017 McDonald Criteria. Management are to prevent relapse and progression using corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, immunomodulators, plasmapharesis (plasma exchange), or DMAMS (Disease-Modifying Agent For Multiple Sclerosis), or stem cell therapy. Prognosis depends on the complications, disease progression, and appropriate treatment options.
Administrative Practices of School Administrators and Instructional Supervision: Analysis of the Impact Towards School Organizational Culture
Authors: Macalisang Denmark S.
Published: March 2023

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of school administrators' administrative practices and instructional supervision on school organizational outcomes. This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design with the aid of a standardized questionnaire checklist as the primary tool for data collection. The respondents were Jimenez District teachers for the 2021-2022 academic year. The study found that: (1) school administrators' administrative practices are typically proficient like their roles and responsibilities as educational leaders; (2) school administrators' instructional supervision is typically at a competent level; (3) the school's organizational culture was high; (4) the school administrators' administrative practices do not typically have a significant impact on the school's organizational culture, and (5) school administrators instructional supervision typically have a significant impact on the school's organizational culture but to a significant extent. To strengthen the performance indicators of administrative practices and instructional supervision among school principals, and thereby improve the quality of our current schools, it may be necessary to add to the current policy guidelines.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, ARUS KAS DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan Eceran Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021)
Authors: Fikri Adnan , Sarita Buyung , Hajar Ibnu , Amstrong Valentinus , Enny Wati Enny Wati
Published: March 2023

This study aims: (1) to test empirically the effect of total liquidity on financial distress; (2) empirically test the effect of profitability on financial distress; (3) empirically test the effect of leverage on financial distress; (4) empirically test the effect of cash flow on financial distress; (5) Test empirically the effect of interest rates on financial distress. The population in this study are all retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The sample of this study were 19 companies from the retail trade sector. The results of the study show that: (1) liquidity has a positive effect on financial distress in retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021; (2) profitability has a positive effect on financial distress in retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021; (3) leverage has a positive and insignificant effect on financial distress in retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021; (4) cash flows have no effect on financial distress in retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021; (5) interest rates have a positive effect on financial distress in retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, EARNING PER SHARE, NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KELAPA SAWIT YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Faldi Muhammad , Hatani La , Taufik Muh. , Sumarniawati Putu , Sabri Sabri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Return On Asset, Earning Per Share and Net Profit Margin partially and simultaneously on stock prices in Palm Oil sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). ) years 2017-2021. Research approach with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 11. The sampling technique in this study was to use purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain predetermined criteria. Then it was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help software  . The results showed that partially Return On Assets have a significant effect on stock prices, Earning Per Share has no significant effect on changes in stock prices and Net Profit Margin has a significant negative effect on stock prices. Simultaneously Return On Assets, Earnings Per Share and Net Profit Margin  have a significant effect on stock prices.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA MASA COVID-19 DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA SHOWROOM ABADI MOTOR KENDARI
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Madjid Rahmat , Palilati Alida , Kohawan Muhammad Rivan , Hasan Rahmat Rialdy
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out how the marketing strategy during the Covid-19 era was in increasing sales at the Abadi Motor Kendari Showroom. The informants of this study were the owner of the Abadi Motor Kendari Showroom, operational and marketing fields with primary data sources, namely internal data from the Abadi Motor Kendari Showroom such as sales data, number of employees, organizational structure and others. The data analysis technique used by the author is a qualitative descriptive data analysis technique, namely research that uses data that is stated verbally and its qualifications are theoretical. The results of the study indicate that the marketing strategy used at the Abadi Motor Kendari Showroom is differentiation, the strategy seeks to expand/add types of business and improve services through the use of strengths in the form of the variety of products needed, the number and variety of products, quality, flexibility, cost reduction and delivery, the existence of a policy higher prices, intensive promotion and operational activities to seize the opportunities that exist in the form of growing community education
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KONFLIK KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. INTI CAKRAWALA CITRA PADA INDOGROSIR KENDARI
Authors: Irawan Hendrik , Kamaluddin Murdjani , Adam La Ode Bahana , Zaluddin Zaluddin , Damau Unika Oktaviani
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and work conflict on the performance of employees of PT Inti Cakrawala Citra Indogrosir Kendari case study. The population in this study were all employee at PT Inti Cakrawala Citra, the case study of Indogrosir Kendari, while the sample was 43 samples. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that compensation and work conflict had a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Inti Cakrawala Citra, the case study of Indogrosir Kendari.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI LEMBAGA PENYIARAN PUBLIK RRI KENDARI
Authors: Saputra Wisnu Maulana , Samdin Samdin , Tangalayuk Agustinus , Montundu Yusuf , Ansir Ansir , Hartini Hartini
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of compensation and work discipline on employee performance. This study uses a sampling technique, namely a saturated sample of 61 samples consisting of a secretary, head of division, head of section, and functional staff of the RRI Kendari Public Broadcasting Institute. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 24 software application.The results of this study indicate that (1) Compensation partially has a positive effect on employee performance. (2) Work Discipline partially has a positive effect on employee performance. (3) Compensation and Work Discipline simultaneously have a positive effect on employee performance. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the compensation, the higher the performance of the resulting employee as well as the higher the work discipline, the higher the employee's performance, and compensation and work discipline have an interaction with the employee's performance.
Exploring the interplay between urban governance and smart services codesign
Authors: Concilio Grazia , Deserti Alessandro , Rizzo Francesca
Published: March 2023

The large spreading of e-democracy and e-participatory tools and environments showed, and is still showing, that technologies offer new direction for dealing with the challenge of scaling the deliberative democracy perspective up to the urban governance scale. The recent growth of Urban Living Labs and Human Smart City initiatives is disclosing a promising bridge between the micro-scale of decision and the mechanisms of urban governance. In coherence with these perspectives, the article reports on the interplay between urban governance and the co-design of smart services in urban transformation as it has been observed and analysed in the two European research projects Periphèria and MyNeinghbourhood. The article also discusses the value of service codesign as a strategic practice to experiment new participatory governance in smart cities.
Elementary Students’ View of Collaborative Knowledge Building in LearningVillages
Authors: Siu-yung Jong Morris
Published: March 2023

LearningVillages (LV) is an online game-based virtual learning environment. It aims at facilitating elementary students to pursue social inquiry learning and hence attain collaborative knowledge building (CKB). LV operates in the form of massively multi-player online role-play gaming. Different villages in this “virtual world” represent different societal issues. To embark on the development of a village, students have to inquire collaboratively into the issue therein. Besides delineating the pedagogical design of LV, this paper also discusses our quantitative study on investigating the CKB affordance of this educational innovation from the student perspective (involving 229 elementary students in Hong Kong). Results showed that LV brought desirable CKB experience to the students in general. On top of that, we found the students with low academic achievement held a more positive perception (i.e. the affordance of LV in facilitating CKB) than the students with high and moderate achievement did.
Involving children and elderly in the development of new design concepts to become active together
Authors: van Doorn Fenne , Gielen Mathieu , Stappers Pieter Jan
Published: March 2023

Designers need to have an empathic understanding of their intended users if they are to design products that fit. This holds especially strong for elderly and children as user groups, because they are very different from the designer. However, it might be harder to obtain this information from children and elderly. This paper describes a research project that explored new approaches to involve children and elderly as a combined user group in the context of user involvement in product development. The research took place in a design setting; the development of an intergenerational movement park. We describe the role these two user groups played in the design process in order to develop new products that help them to be physically and socially active together. The process is examined on two aspects: the combination of the two user groups and the influence of the users on the project. We will discuss the methods used, the outcomes and give recommendations.
Smart communities in virtual reality. A comparison of design approaches for academic education
Authors: Köhler Thomas , Münster Sander , Schlenker Lars
Published: March 2023

Smart communities adopt „virtual reality” (VR) for many purposes, amongst others for educational purposes. However the development of educational technologies under the concept of „„VR is neither a core issue in academic education nor in applied research publications, although potential exists. With the goal of closing this gap, the authors investigate possibilities of VR in teaching and training. Whether we can speak of a new didactic technique and if certain smart communities adopt such is investigated through three cases. Our focus is on who the target audience is, what requirements need to be considered, and how this manifests in the teachers’ activity. Subsequently, a starting point for a target group-oriented design of virtual reality in higher education is provided.
La comprensión en la interpretación desde la perspectiva de la teoría de sentido
Authors: Haoyu Zheng
Published: March 2023

Es consabido que comprender y reproducir constituyen dos procedimientos básicos que integran la traducción, tanto oral como escrita. Pero considerando que la primera es una comunicación de cara a cara y dispone de sus propias peculiaridades, es indispensable aplicar algunas técnicas diferentes frente a los problemas surgidos durante esta actividad interpretativa. Como indica el título del trabajo, lo que vamos a tratar en este trabajo es el tema de la comprensión de la traducción oral o interpretación de acuerdo con la teoría de ESIT (Escuela Superior de Intérpretes y de Traductores de París) y nuestras propias experiencias profesionales, con muchos ejemplos que pretenden ser ilustrativos. En este sentido, el presente trabajo pretende un somero estudio preliminar en este campo, enfocándose a la teoría y la práctica de la interpretación.
О точках Штейнера в пространстве $l_\infty^2$
Authors: Беднов Борислав Борисович , Bednov Borislav Borusovich
Published: March 2023

Доказывается, что для заданного набора попарно различных точек $x_1, …, x_n$ сумма расстояний от этих точек до их точки Штейнера в пространстве $l_\infty^2$ равна максимуму из суммы длин $[\frac{n}{2}] - 1$ отдельных отрезков и либо полупериметра треугольника, либо еще одного отрезка с вершинами в этом множестве. Также рассматривается случай совпадающих точек среди $x_1, …, x_n$.
Новые свойства топологических пространств, обобщающие экстремальную несвязность
Authors: Грознова Анастасия Юрьевна , Groznova Anastasiya Yur'evna , Сипачeва Ольга Викторовна , Sipacheva Ol'ga Viktorovna
Published: March 2023

Вводятся новые классы топологических пространств $R_1$, $R_2$, $R_3$, обобщающие класс $F$-пространств. Доказано, что все однородные компактные подпространства пространств из этих классов и их некоторых произведений конечны. Получены результаты о сравнимости в смысле Рудин-Кейслера ультрафильтров, по которым в $R_2$- и $R_3$-пространствах сходятся разные последовательности к одной и той же точке.
Параболичность вырожденных особенностей в осесимметричных системах Эйлера с гиростатом
Authors: Кибкало Владислав Александрович , Kibkalo Vladislav Alexandrovich
Published: March 2023

Изучаются вырожденные особенности известного многопараметрического семейства интегрируемых систем динамики твердого тела - систем Жуковского, т.е. волчков Эйлера с добавленным постоянным вектором гиростатического момента. Для осесимметричного твердого тела и близких к нему систем доказано, что вырожденные локальные и полулокальные особенности являются параболическими и каспидальными особенностями соответственно для всех значений набора параметров системы, исключая некоторые гиперповерхности. Установлено, что эти особенности, лежащие в прообразе точки возврата бифуркационной кривой, удовлетворяют критерию параболичности А.В. Болсинова, Л. Гульелми и Е.А. Кудрявцевой. Как следствие они являются структурно-устойчивыми при малых возмущениях системы в классе интегрируемых систем, в частности при малом изменении главных моментов инерции, компонент вектора гиростатического момента и значения интеграла площадей.
Численное моделирование ломаных трещин
Authors: Звягин Александр Васильевич , Zvyagin Aleksandr Vasil'evich , Удалов Артем Сергеевич , Udalov Artem Sergeevich
Published: March 2023

В процессе развития различных микродефектов в телах могут образовываться сложные системы трещин произвольной конфигурации. В работе представлена методика численного моделирования сложных ломаных трещин, позволяющая анализировать такие системы. При помощи предложенного авторами метода удается найти поля напряжений, перемещений, а также коэффициенты интенсивности напряжений, предоставляющие возможность сделать вывод о влиянии особенностей рассмотренной конфигурации на устойчивость трещины. Также приведено сравнение с результатами других авторов в задаче о двухзвенной трещине.
Об угловых граничных пределах нормальных субгармонических функций
Authors: Берберян Самвел Левонович , Berberian Samvel Levonovich , Даллакян Рубик Ваник , Dallakyan Rubik Vanik
Published: March 2023

В работе продолжаются исследования граничных свойств нормальных субгармонических функций, определенных в единичном круге $D$. Доказаны теоремы о существовании угловых пределов у нормальных субгармонических функций почти всюду на дуге единичной окружности при выполнении ограничений на функцию в соответствующих секторах.
Критерий ляпуновской приводимости линейной автономной дифференциальной системы к линейному автономному уравнению
Authors: Сергеев Игорь Николаевич , Sergeev Igor Nikolaevich , Уманский Кирилл Валерьевич , Umansky Kirill Valer'evich
Published: March 2023

Установлен единый критерий приводимости линейной однородной дифференциальной системы с постоянными коэффициентами к линейному однородному дифференциальному уравнению с постоянными коэффициентами при помощи как ляпуновских, так и периодических преобразований. Полученное необходимое и достаточное условие на систему формулируется в терминах свойств жордановой нормальной формы ее матрицы.
The Demerit and Improvement of Trustee System in Enterprise Reorganization in China
Authors: He Renke , Wang Yanji
Published: March 2023

Current trustee system in China has defects on the legislation in the area of system design and content arrangement. To bring the vitality of the trustee system into full play, the entire system needs to be improved. It is necessary not only to reasonably divide the functions of the courts and trustee, so as to ensure the fairness of the procedure. Moreover, it is necessary to build an intelligent selection platform for trustee to break geographical protection. By establishing a trustee's reward incentive and restraint system, forming a trustee’s association, as well as improving the trustee's occupational insurance system to increase their business level and management efficiency.
A Primitive Study on Privacy Protection of Digital Heritage--From the Perspective of Social media accounts
Authors: Zheng Yi
Published: March 2023

Under the background of digital survival, the boundary between personal space and public space is gradually disappearing, and users' sensitivity to digital privacy is greatly reduced. As a tool of information communication and personal performance, social media accounts carry more and more personal privacy. Protecting the privacy of the deceased is not only reasonable in theory, but also of great significance to the deceased, the living and even the whole nation in practice. Currently, after the death of the user, the privacy of his digital heritage cannot be well protected due to the limitation of platform management and his own media literacy. Through comparison, it is found that many countries have made useful explorations. For the protection of citizens' "freedom" and "dignity", this paper puts forward the protection path of "strengthening the privacy autonomy of the deceased before his death and ensuring that personal information is forgotten after his death". Through the joint efforts of users, social media platforms and laws, the privacy and safety of citizens' digital heritage are jointly protected and citizens' personal information rights are defended.
Research on Online and Offline Hybrid Teaching of Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wang Lingling
Published: March 2023

In view of the current teaching situation and challenges faced by the Introduction to Artificial Intelligence course, this paper analyzes the core teaching objectives of the course, and explores the online and offline hybrid teaching methods of it. This paper analyzes the advantages of online and offline hybrid teaching, and probes into the development mode of online and offline hybrid teaching of Introduction to Artificial Intelligence from the aspects of teaching content, teaching mode, teaching effect, examination method, etc.
Why I Think Tik-Tok Would Be Dominant In The Future: Research on Company Background, Current Strategy & Future of Tik-Tok in China
Authors: Zhu Felix
Published: March 2023

A social networking platform for making and sharing brief films, Tik Tok, has experienced explosive growth recently, especially during the COVID-19 epidemic. The business's distinct algorithm and use of AI to suggest tailored content to consumers has been a major factor in the success of Tik-Tok. Governments and other social media businesses have also scrutinised the network, which raises concerns about its survival. This study will make the case that Tik-Tok has a significant competitive edge in the media and entertainment sector thanks to its mix of user-generated content and AI-driven personalisation. This paper revealed that the corporation will need to solve issues with data privacy or censorship to continue its development and success over the long run.
Research on the factors influencing the growth of residential electricity consumption
Authors: Liu Qing , Zheng Haifeng , Wang Xiang , Ji Guoqiang , Wu Shanshan , Tan Xiandong , Qu Kaiyue
Published: March 2023

Influenced by the continuous economic and social development and frequent occurrence of extreme weather, the factors influencing the growth of residential domestic electricity consumption in China are increasing, the mechanism of influence is more complex and the trend judgment is more difficult to judge. To this end, this paper studies the influence mechanism of residential domestic electricity consumption growth, researches the driving force of residential domestic electricity consumption growth, carries out correlation and regression analysis of factors influencing residential domestic electricity consumption growth, and draws the following conclusions: the number of air conditioners per 100 households has the strongest influence on per capita residential domestic electricity consumption, followed by the influence of per capita disposable income, and the influence of urbanization rate and population is relatively weak.
Research on the Influence of Investment and Trade System on Wuhan Manufacturing Innovation Mode in the Post Epidemic Era
Authors: Tao Quan
Published: March 2023

In today's fierce competition in international trade, whether a country's foreign trade system is sound and perfect has an important and far-reaching impact on the regional manufacturing innovation mode and the development of manufacturing industry. This paper combs the domestic and foreign literatures, analyzes the academic significance and practical value of the research, and puts forward the possible social benefits, which provides a reference for the development of Wuhan manufacturing innovation mode.
POSSIBILIDADES METODOLÓGICAS A PARTIR DAS PRÁTICAS FÍLMICO-ETNOGRÁFICAS DE JEAN ROUCH
Authors: Miotti Maurício
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca expor as possibilidades metodológicas estabelecidas pela obra fílmico-etnográfica do antropólogo-cineasta Jean Rouch, principalmente no que se refere a uma antropologia compartilhada, não qual os atores sociais não seriam abenas objetos do conhecimento, mas também sujeitos. Para isto, apresentaremos as primeiras experiências que a antropologia teve com o uso de conteúdos visuais, para então entendermos as possibilidades que Rouch oferece para a antropologia na produção do conhecimento científico.
Performance of oats (Avena sativa) in response to preceding alfalfa (Medicago sativa) on mineral fertilization versus organic manuring on Chernozem soil
Authors: VASILEVA VILIANA , KOSTOV OGNYAN
Published: March 2023

Residual effect of crops on the performance of succeeding crops is well documented, but their comparisons through inorganic fertilization versus organic manuring is conspicuously missing. In this background, grain and straw oats (Avena sativa L.) yield in response to mineral versus organic manures on alfalfa grown soil was studied in field trial in the Institute of Forage Crops, Pleven, Bulgaria. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was used for forage (4 years) and seeds (3 years), and fertilized with mineral nitrogen fertilizer in form of ammonium nitrate and well matured cattle manure. Productivity of oats was influenced by both, type of fertilization and whether or not grown alfalfa grown as predecessor. When oats was cultivated after alfalfa for forage, grain yield of oats was higher by 18.68% and 9.84% for straw as compared to alfalfa for seeds. Alfalfa for forage appeared to be better predecessor, and more tolerant with regard to productivity of the next crop such as oats in comparison to alfalfa for seeds. The applied manure as organic fertilizer have long lasting (4 years) positive effect on both yields of experimented crops and soil fertility.