bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vulnerable Masculinities? Gender Identity Construction among Young Undocumented Sikh Migrants in Paris
Authors: Moliner Christine
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the impact of immigration policies on the ways young undocumented Sikh migrants in Paris negotiate their masculinity. The current criminalization of labor migration from the global South in Europe is disrupting long established patterns of upward mobility through international migration, that entailed remitting money home, getting married and reuniting with one’s family in the host country and moving up the socio-professional ladder from low-paid jobs to self employment. Instead, the life of an increasing number of Sikh migrants in France and elsewhere is marked by irregular status and socio-economic vulnerability. In this context, undocumented Sikh migrants try to assert their gender identity in multiple ways, characterized by homosociality, the importance of manual labor, specific forms of male sociability marked by the cultivation of their body, while remaining firmly grounded in a Sikh/Panjabi religious universe through seva (voluntary service) and gurdwara attendance.
A Comparative study of oxidant and Anti-oxidant parameters in Chronic Renal Failure, Haemodialysis (Pre &Post) and Controls
Authors: R. Salma Mahaboob  , G. Obulesu  , M. Madan Mohan Rao
Published: December 2020

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is featured by a progressive decline of kidney function and is mainly caused by chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. CKD is a complex disease due to cardiovascular complications and high morbidity; however, there is no single treatment to improve kidney function in CKD patients. Since biological markers representing oxidative stress are significantly elevated in CKD patients, oxidative stress is receiving attention as a contributing factor to CKD pathology. Aim of our study is comparison of oxidant and anti oxidant parameters in chronic renal failure, Hemodialysis (pre and post) and control subjects. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted on a patient group comprising of 50 patients diagnosed with CRF, 50 were pre hemodialysis, 50 were post hemodialysis (MHD). This patient group was compared to a healthy group including 100 controls. All the study participants were admitted in the department of Medicine [Nephrology department] at “Fathima Institute of Medical Sciences”, Kadapa. Andhra Pradesh. India. The obtained serum samples were used for biochemical analysis for estimating MDA, vitamin A and Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx). Conclusion: Our results reflects the primary mechanisms of oxidative stress and inflammation during hemodialysis which may cause of CVD development in hemodialysed patients.
The effects of cage type, oviposition time and egg storage period on the egg quality characteristics of laying hens
Authors: TABIB Ines , ONBAŞILAR E. Ebru , YALÇIN Suzan
Published: December 2020

Egg has valuable nutrients however; these nutrients may be affected by many factors. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of cage type, oviposition time and egg storage period on egg quality characteristics of laying hens. A total of 410 eggs were collected from unenriched and enriched cages in the morning and in the afternoon. After the eggs were weighed, they were stored at 21oC and 20% relative humidity until the 30th day of storage. It was determined that unenriched cage eggs had higher in shell breaking strength, albumen ash and pH & lipid of yolk and lower egg weight loss, yolk index & yolk color compared with enriched cage eggs. Morning eggs had the highest egg weight loss and the lowest egg weight, yolk height and yolk diameter. Dry matter & protein of albumen and dry matter & lipid of yolk were lower, while protein of yolk was higher in the morning eggs than those in the afternoon. It was observed that the storage period was important factor for egg quality characteristics. The effect of oviposition time and storage period interaction on egg quality should not be neglected. Interactions between cage type and storage period and between oviposition time and storage period were found statistically significant for some chemical composition of albumen and yolk. It is concluded that A quality egg criteria are preserved up to 14 days at an average temperature of 21°C and 20% humidity.
Herut and Eleutheria: Specifics of the Biblical Interpretation of Freedom
Authors: Мурга Тетяна
Published: December 2020

The concept of “freedom” is one of the most defining in the European cultural and philosophical matrix. It is based on a synthesis of Judeo-Christian ideas, categories of Ancient philosophy and Roman law. An analysis of philosophical and historical sources suggests that this synthesis took place in the Christian sermon of an inner freedom, which is associated primarily with the epistles of Paul the Apostle. It is the paradox of Christian freedom, which is based on the recognition of universal sinfulness as a source of non-freedom, and overcoming it on the basis of love, is the basis for further philosophical transformations of this concept. This internal antinomy allowed the concept of “freedom” to take a central place in the hierarchy of Western social and legal values.
Characterization of Arthrospira sp (Spirulina) Biomass Growth in Hydroponic Waste Solution: A Review
Authors: Yan Valdez Santos Rodrigues  , Edna Dos Santos Almeida  , Erika Durão Vieira
Published: December 2020

The use of Spirulina (Arthospira sp) as a food source has stood out for being a potential source of proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, and others. However, the cultivation medium for its production is relatively expensive. Then, an alternative culture medium is necessary for reducing costs. So, hydroponics drainage effluent, a solution rich in nutrients, represents an alternative source of substrate for microorganism cultivation. Thus, this work aimed to characterize the biomass of Arthospira sp grown in an alternative culture medium based on hydroponic effluent through a systematic review. We noted a trend to reduce biomass growth and bioactive compounds due to an excess of iron and copper in the effluent. The study concluded that it needs to supplement the residual medium with a synthetic medium for its use to obtain biomass for commercial utilization.
HUBUNGAN KADAR EKSKRESI IODIUM URINE (EIU) DENGAN KEJADIAN GONDOK PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DAERAH ENDEMIS GAKI
Authors: Diniah Bibit Nasrokhatun
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan yang umumnya terdapat di daerah endemis GAKI adalah kejadian pembesaran kelenjar tiroid (gondok). Gondok merupakan salah satu manifestasi klinis dari kondisi GAKI. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gondok tidak hanya keadaan defisiensi iodium saja, akan tetapi keadaan ekses iodium atau kelebihan asupan iodium pada seseorang dapat menyebabkan gondok. Ekses iodium yang terjadi secara terus menerus akan dapat mengganggu proses sintesis hormon tiroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar EIU dengan kejadian gondok.

Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel merupakan anak usia sekolah (6-12) sebanyak 51 anak dengan teknik penentuan sampel purposive sampling. Pengukuran kadar EIU dengan metode laboratorium Ammonium Persulphate Digestion Method dan pengukuran kejadian gondok menggunakan metode palpasi.

Sebanyak 51 anak (100%) memiliki kadar EIU diatas batas kecukupan (120 µg/dL);min 152 µg/dL; maks 284 µg/dL; mean 251,76 µg/dL, sebanyak 39,2% responden menderita gondok, meliputi grade 1 sebesar 37,2% dan grade 2 sebesar 2%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kadar Ekskresi Iodium Urine (EIU) dengan kejadian gondok (p=0,743)
Monetary policy and wealth inequality in South Africa: Evidence from tax administrative data
Authors: Aye Goodness C. , Harris Laurence , Chiweza Junior T.
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the relationship between monetary policy and wealth inequality in South Africa. We employed a unique database of tax administrative data which allowed us to account for individual heterogeneity. These tax data span from 2011 to 2017 and include over 3 million individual taxpayers in South Africa after data cleaning. Results based on fixed- and random-effects panel model estimates show that monetary policy generally increases wealth Gini inequality while it decreases the wealth 90–10 percentile differential. Increasing asset prices and gross domestic product per capita generally increases wealth inequality, while inflation reduces wealth inequality. The effect of age on wealth distribution varies depending on whether a fixed- or random-effects panel model is considered. Based on the estimates and observed data, being male tends to increase wealth inequality.
Regional and subregional analyses of macroeconomic policy strategies for growth and equality in Southern Africa
Authors: Sahoo Dukhabandhu , Mishra Diptimayee , Sahoo Auro Kumar , Makunga Phendulwa Zikhona , Behera Jayanti
Published: December 2020

We investigate the relevance of beta (β, absolute and conditional) and sigma (σ) convergence in the economies of the Common Monetary Area of Southern Africa and in the provinces of the Republic of South Africa using panel data, allowing an understanding of growth and inequality in the region. The region has experienced β- and σ-convergence; however, growth rates of per capita gross domestic product are low at aggregate and sectoral levels. At sectoral level, the performance of the tertiary sector is better than that of the primary and secondary sectors. The relatively poor performance of the primary and secondary sectors needs policy attention. For the provinces of South Africa, capital expenditure on key sectors such as education and health can enhance growth rate, whereas the overall revenue expenditure retards growth. Therefore, provinces’ capital budgets need to be managed well within the limitation of revenue expenditure to avoid fiscal imbalances.
Size matters: measuring the effects of inequality and growth shocks
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Sanghamitra , Sun Rui
Published: December 2020

Understanding the relationship between income inequality and economic growth is of utmost importance to economists and social scientists. In this paper we use a Bayesian structural vector autoregression approach to estimate the relationship between inequality and growth via growth and inequality shocks for two large economies, China and the USA, for the years 1979–2018. We find that a growth shock is inequality-increasing, and an inequality shock is growth-reducing. We also find, however, that the sizes of the effects of these shocks are very small, accounting for under 2 per cent of the variance for both countries. Finally, we also find that the effects of the shocks dissipate within ten years, suggesting that the effects of these shocks are a short-term phenomenon.
PENGARUH TEKNIK SHOOTING INSTEP DRIVE TERHADAP HASIL SHOOTING PADA TIM SEPAKBOLA U-16 SMAN 1 JELIMPO KABUPATEN LANDAK.
Authors: Anugrarista Ella Ella , Man Aris
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Teknik Shooting Instep Drive Terhadap Hasil Shooting Pada Tim Sepakbola U-16 SMAN 1 Jelimpo Kabupaten Landak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 22 pemain dengan mengunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengunakan uji  yang merupakan untuk mencari perbedaan masing-masing kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Pengaruh Teknik Shooting Instep Drive Terhadap Hasil Shooting Pada Tim Sepakbola U-16 SMAN 1 Jelimpo Kabupaten Landak, ditunjukan dengan hasil uji hipotesis dapat dilihat bahwa   4,939  >   1,717 dan  nilai signifikansi  0,115 > 0,05 maka hipotesis dapat dinyatakan di terima, dengan selisih rata-rata pret test dan  pos test adalah 4,954 maka dari selisih rata-rata tersebut dapat diketahui kenaikan persentase sebesar 54,22%.
WORKSHOP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI PRODI IKOR
Authors: Hamidi Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan mengumpulkan informasi tentang  implementasi pembelajaran daring(on line) pada mata kuliah golf di prodi ikor akibat dari adanya  pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  induktif eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif . Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 27 orang yang terdiri dari 18 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 8 orang mahasiswa peempuan.. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik Wawancara; dilakukan terstruktur dengan pertanyaan yang disusun dan dikaitkan serta dikembangkan dengan literatur terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan  kurang efektif nya pembelajaran online dalam perkuliahan golf dikarenakan  faktor kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta ketidaksiapan edukasi teknologi bagi mahasiswa
Modelo de proceso para proyectos de explotación de información
Authors:   , Martins Sebastián
Published: December 2020

Hace ya más de dos décadas, se registra un esfuerzo sostenido en el tiempo por definir un modelo de proceso que guíe el desarrollo de proyectos de Ingeniería de Explotación de Información. Sin embargo, las propuestas existentes presentan una visión parcial e incompleta, conduciendo a una tasa de fracaso cercana al 60% [Gondar, 2005; Marbán et al., 2009], a partir de lo cual los siguientes autores [Kurgan y Musilek, 2006; Mariscal et al., 2010; Kdnuggets, 2014] señalan la necesidad de definir un modelo de proceso que resuelva las limitaciones existentes. En este contexto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar un modelo de proceso integral, el cual presente una visión unificada, integrando los procesos orientados al producto y a la gestión, completa y detallada, describiendo las actividades involucradas y sus dependencias. Como resultado del trabajo, se propone MoProPEI, un modelo de proceso integrado por los subprocesos de Desarrollo y Gestión, y descompuesto en un mayor grado de detalle en fases y actividades, para las cuales se propone el uso de distintas técnicas y procedimiento que describen las tareas a realizar. La correcta integración de la propuesta fue verificada a partir de su aplicación en tres proyectos pertenecientes a las áreas de educación, salud y análisis web. Las características estáticas fueron evaluadas mediante el marco comparativo de metodologías para proyectos de explotación de información [Moine, 2013]. Finalmente, se implementa la validación mediante un experimento controlado, replicando el único experimento reproducible identificado en la disciplina [Sharma, 2008]. De los resultados derivados de las estrategias de evaluación utilizadas, se observa que MoProPEI presenta una diferencia significativa con respecto a las propuestas antecesoras.
Mineralogy of the Vorontsovskoe gold deposit (Northern Urals). Part 1: history of study, mineral assemblages, list of minerals
Authors: Kasatkin A.V. , Stepanov S.Yu. , Tsyganko M.V. , Skoda R. , F. Nestola , Plasil J. , E. Makovicky , Agakhanov A.A.
Published: December 2020

This work is the frst paper in a series of publications dedicated to mineralogy of the Vorontsovskoe gold deposit in the Northern Urals. The deposit is unique for both Russia and world with regard to the diversity and originality of Tl–Hg–Mn–As–Sb–S mineralization. Based on available literature and our data, we compiled an exhaustive list of 209 mineral species of the deposit, including eight new minerals found by the authors: vorontsovite, ferrovorontsovite, tsygankoite, gladkovskyite, luborzakite, pokhodyashinite, gungerite and auerbakhite. In addition, 40 and 89 minerals are found for the frst time in Russia and the deposit, respectively. Systematic studies of ores revealed nine main mineral assemblages, seven of which are confned to carbonate breccias. They contain more than 70 rare sulfdes, tellurides and sulfosalts including 30, 12 and 9 minerals, where Tl, Hg and Mn are species-defning elements, respectively. In this paper, we characterize the history of study of the deposit, its geological position and structure, ore types, mineral assemblages, and analytical methods.
COVID-19 E OS DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO NO/DO CAMPO NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIACHO DE SANTANA/BA
Authors: De Souza Antonio José , Ferreira Souza Heron , Domingos Moreira Antônio , Anunciação da Silva Ana Maria
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho buscou discutir e problematizar os desafios e as possibilidades que, no contexto de quarentena e da pandemia, se apresentam à escola do campo/roça, ao(à) educador(a) do campo/roça e, consequentemente, às famílias para garantirem o processo educativo escolar dos(as) estudantes. A investigação foi realizada com profissionais da educação no município de Riacho de Santana-Bahia. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa que se baseou em relatos de experiências da equipe pedagógica e de gestores(as) de escolas do campo/roça. A análise tomou por base as dimensões contidas no roteiro que nortearam o relato. De forma específica, ficou evidenciado que os desafios postos às escolas do campo/roça não são apenas tecnológicos; são, principalmente, políticos. De forma mais geral, as problematizações suscitadas no momento atual exigirão reflexões sobre o lugar das TIC’s no projeto educativo escolar do campo/roça e na Educação do Campo como direito.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kerusakan VGA dengan Metode Certainty Factor dan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN)
Authors: Yusuf Effendi Rizal Maulana , Andryana Septi , Komala Sari Ratih Titi
Published: December 2020

VGA (Video Graphics Array) is a Video adapter which is very useful for improving the performance and quality of the visual process on a computer, but sometimes there is often a malfunction that cannot be identified the type of damage. The problem is the lack of media to identify the damage that occurs during visual processing. Therefore, the authors created an expert system that can diagnose the type of damage to VGA using the Certainty Factor method as a calculation, using UML modeling as the work process flow of the system on the website, and also equipped with the KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor) algorithm as machine learning. so that it can build an expert system with the PHP programming language MySQL database. The method used in testing is the black box method in testing the system used. The results that can be concluded from this study are; 1) The diagnostic system for detecting damage to the VGA uses the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm as machine learning and the Certainty Factor Method as a calculation medium in determining the distance from the type of damage and has suggestions for further actions to deal with and prevent the damage from occurring and also has other possible damage things that are similar to the damage suffered can be accessed quickly and easily to understand, in making scientific research carried out sequentially to facilitate the process, and 2) In addition to diagnosing, there are several additional menus that can be accessed such as the Prediction menu which functions to displays the max and min limits of the temperature of a product, Product Info which functions as a quality product recommendation, and a description that contains a post of details of the damage that can be studied and is expected to help users find solutions to their problems.Keywords:Expert System, PHP, Certainty Factors, Machine learning, K-NN.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengelolaan Laundry menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Syaputra Abdul Hafiz , Darussalam Ucuk , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: December 2020

Laundry is one of the businesses engaged in laundry and clothes ironing services that are starting to develop. This laundry business provides kilogram washing services, including washing and drying services, dry cleaning and ironing, washing bed covers, washing thin blankets to thick blankets. Laundry management is done manually and simply so that mistakes often occur due to human errors in recording information and not a few missing records and quite a long recording time. Therefore, in the development of information technology today, one of the efforts to overcome this problem is to create a website-based laundry application. The purpose of this study is to build a website-based laundry application to facilitate businesses in the field of laundry, namely laundry using the programming language PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and MySQL database as data storage. The system is built in stages using the waterfall method which consists of the stages of analysis, design, implementation, and system testing. The result of this research is a website-based laundry application that can facilitate each employee's job in handling customers as well as customers getting convenience in transactions for using laundry services.Keywords:Information Systems, Laundry, Web, PHP, MySQL.
Implementasi Deep Learning untuk Sistem Keamanan Data Pribadi Menggunakan Pengenalan Wajah dengan Metode Eigenface Berbasis Android
Authors: Adrianto Lintang Bagas , Wahyuddin Mohammad Iwan , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: December 2020

The development of technology in security systems combined with facial recognition, of course, makes every protected data safe. Many methods can be combined with a security system, one of which is the eigenface method, which is part of facial recognition. In this study, a personal data security system was built using Android-based deep learning. Based on the results of tests carried out on three devices with different Android versions, it is known, if on Android 8.1 (Oreo) the maximum distance is ± 40 cm, on Android 9.0 (Pie) the maximum distance is ± 50 cm, and on the Android version, 10.0 (Q) the maximum distance for facial object recognition is ± 60 cm. From the test results, it is known that by using the eigenface method, the farther the face is from the camera, the face cannot be detected. The implementation of this system is expected to protect personal data safely.Keywords:Face recognition, Deep Learning, Android, Eigenface.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perokok Beralih ke Produk Alternatif Tembakau (VAPE) menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Fadhilah Azmi Musyaffa , Wahyuddin M Iwan , Hidayatullah Deny
Published: December 2020

This research was conducted based on the emergence of a trend in Indonesia, namely the use of alternative tobacco products (vape). It is known that the use of vape can make smokers reduce smoking activities or even make smokers quit smoking because of many factors to switch to vaping. The purpose of this study was to obtain the results of the analysis of factors that influence smokers to switch to alternative tobacco products (vape). This study uses the K-means method and uses the factors of age, income, duration of smoking, and time period of using vape as parameters. Data collection techniques are in the form of data collection by questionnaire. The subject of this research is the vape community that is part of the Facebook forum (JBDJ-Jual Beli Depok Jaksel).Keywords:Clustering, Data mining, K-means, Vape.
Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Cabai menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Efendi Riyo , Fauziah Fauziah , Gunaryati Aris
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to design a web-based expert system application to provide information about chili plant diseases and to diagnose the symptoms of diseases that attack chili plants and to provide solutions for appropriate handling methods, which can be accessed anywhere and utilized by the wider community and can speed up the time to deal with diseases that attack chili plants. This study uses the Forward Chaining and Naïve Bayes Methods in order to know the facts/signs of chili disease so that you can get the best quality chili. Based on the results of the discussion and calculation of the web-based expert system for diagnosing chili disease using the Forward Chaining and Naïve Bayes methods, it can be concluded that a simple application it can make it easier for users to diagnose chili disease and find out the causes and solutions. And can find out the total number of all comparisons of the 2 methods.Keywords:Chili disease, Expert System, Forward Chaining, Naïve Bayes.
Pemilihan Transportasi Bus Antar Kota Antar Provinsi (AKAP) Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Weighted Product (WP), dan Promethee Berbasis Android
Authors: Riyadi Achmad , Andryana Septi , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: December 2020

The migrants who have increased every year made bus transportation be one of the most widely used transportation for the Wonogiri’s people to go home to their hometowns. In Wonogiri district, bus transportation is available from various companies, ranging from local companies and non local who have primacy facilities, services, and a diverse bus fleet. The application of a decision support system is to make it easier for prospective passengers to make choices according to the desired criteria can be done using the Simple Additive Weighting, Weighted Product, and Promethee methods. The methods calculates the value of each criteria, weight criteria, criteria type, and is easy to apply to solve problems related to multi-criteria. There are 5 criteria used and 17 different bus companies as alternatives. The existence of this system is expected to make it easier for prospective passengers to decide the bus according to the desired criteria.Keywords:Promethee; Simple Additive Weighting; Weighted Product.
Perbandingan Metode Weighted Product (WP) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) terhadap Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Calon Paskibraka
Authors: Setiawati Riska , Triayudi Agung , Sholihati Ira Diana
Published: December 2020

Paskibraka Selection is an activity held annually with the aim of finding the best boys and girls who will later be assigned to rise the duplicate heirloom flags in the Indonesian independence ceremony. In some areas, Paskibraka selection still uses excel calculations and other manual calculations. This manual calculation certainly takes longer and the results can be less accurate. Therefore, a decision support system application was made using the Weighted Product (WP) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods which can provide the final value of the selection assessment according to predetermined criteria and weights. The results of these two methods will be compared in order to get the best results. The results of this application are in the form of a ranking of participants based on their district.Keywords:Decision Support System; Paskibraka, Selection, Simple Additive Weighting, Weighted Product
Perbandingan Naïve bayes dan Certainty factor pada Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Dini Penyakit Glaukoma
Authors: Burhani Hanif Rahman , Fitri Iskandar , Andrianingsih Andrianingsih
Published: December 2020

Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes the second largest blindness after cataracts, this disease can cause decreased vision and can even be fatal, namely permanent blindness if it is not realized and treated immediately. Lack of information and education to the public to always maintain eye health is the basis for the purpose of making this expert system which aims to provide early diagnosis to people who are indicated to have glaucoma based on the symptoms or characteristics previously felt. The Naïve bayes method is a method that uses statistics and probability in predicting a person's chance of suffering from glaucoma based on the symptoms previously felt. It is made based on a website with PHP as the programming language and uses MySQL for the database. As for the comparison method used is the Certainty factor, which is a method that functions to determine a certainty value based on the calculation of the predetermined CF value by applying manual calculations. In the Naïve bayes method, the application can group symptom data and types of disease and can diagnose based on previous training data, while for the Certainty factor method based on the calculation of the value of the expert and the CF value that has been inputted by the user, it can produce a percentage of the diagnosis of the disease glaucoma in 96%.Keywords:Certainty factor, Expert System, Glaucoma, MySQL, Naïve bayes, PHP.
Analisa In Depth Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) Business Intelligence (BI) dengan Filter Inheritance pada Distribusi Sosial di Kecamatan Setiabudi
Authors: Alhadi Alhadi , Fitri Iskandar , Andrianingsih Andrianingsih
Published: December 2020

A lot of census data in the sub-district is very useful and helps the social service to provide social assistance in a sub-district. With this Business Intelligence system, it can help analyze information on providing social assistance with the help of using the Tableau Tools so that the information is more detailed and displays a graphic / dashboard visualization. This research is to analyze how certain people who receive social assistance for residents of Setiabudi sub-district, and each provision of social assistance will be collected from the sub-district and submitted to each sub-district to be able to data with certainty, using the number of data on the head of the family registered in Setiabudi District.Keywords:Business Intelligence, Tableau Tools, OLAP, Government Agencies.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Beasiswa Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la Realite (ELECTRE)
Authors: Ali Muhammad Rifqi , Andryana Septi , Hidayatullah Deny
Published: December 2020

In the world of education, scholarships are financing or subsidies provided by the government, companies, universities, and other educational institutions. This study aims to design and build a decision support system to assist and facilitate the school in determining prospective recipients of scholarship assistance for poor and high achievers with the criteria determined by the scholarship organizer. With this, the researcher designed and built a decision support system using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which was then compared by the Imple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la Realite (ELECTRE) method. So that the results of the design of this system are able to assist in determining prospective scholarship recipients. The comparison of the 3 methods shows the results of the ranking of criteria that are slightly different, but basically, the 3 methods can be used properly to solve the problem of determining the scholarship recipient.Keywords:Support System, Analytical Hierarchy Proses (AHP), Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Elimation Et Choix Traduisant la Realite (ELECTRE).
Perpaduan Metode Certainty Factor dan Forward Chaining untuk Menentukan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Berbasis Android
Authors: Nurholis Nurholis , Fauziah Fauziah , Natashia Novi Dian
Published: December 2020

Students who are taking the final semester are students who are completing all their subjects, can take the final project provided they have met the number of credits set to obtain a bachelor's degree. In the process of making a final project, students are required to complete it within a predetermined time, this demand causes students to be depressed, causing stress that affects them in completing their final project and study period. Based on this problem, an Expert System Application was made to Diagnose Stress Levels in Final Year Students by Combining Certainty Factor Methods and Android-Based Forward Chaining Techniques to find out more clearly the level of stress experienced by final year students. The results of the diagnosis on the expert system application and the results of manual calculations on one of the data which is representative of the 200 student data, which produce the same level of confidence, each of which produces a confidence level of 97.97% and was diagnosed with mild stress.Keywords:Android, Certainty Factor, Forward Chaining, Final Year Students, Expert System, Stress.
Érzelemfelismerő interfész koncepcionális tervezése okosotthon rendszerhez
Authors: L. Kiss Márton , Pintér Judit Mária
Published: December 2020

A beszéd alapú navigáció térhódítása az okosotthon rendszereket sem kerülte el, egyre több olyan modulokat és komplett rendszereket találhatunk a piacon, amik segítségével szóbeli utasításokkal tudunk az otthonunkban lámpákat kapcsolni, hőmérsékletet állítani, kapcsolgatni a szellőztetést, vezérelni a multimédia eszközöket. Célunk egy olyan interfész megtervezése és fejlesztése, ami a hangvezérlésen túl az érzelmek felismerésére is alkalmas. Diszpécser központokban és call centerekben már használatos megoldás, de házautomatizálási rendszerek esetén sok kérdést felvet annak alkalmazhatósága.
Construction and investigation of new numerical algorithms for the heat equation : Part 1
Authors: Saleh Mahmoud , Nagy Ádám , Kovács Endre
Published: December 2020

In this paper-series, we use two known, but non-conventional algorithms, the UPFD and the odd-even hopscotch method, to construct new schemes for the numerical solution of the heat equation. In this part of the series, we examine the algorithms analytically. We exactly prove that all the methods are first order time integrators, three of them preserve positivity of the solutions and we deduce important information about the convergence and accuracy of the methods. Numerical case studies will be presented in the next two part of the series.
Construction and investigation of new numerical algorithms for the heat equation : Part 3
Authors: Saleh Mahmoud , Nagy Ádám , Kovács Endre
Published: December 2020

This paper is the third part of a paper-series in which we create and examine new numerical methods for solving the heat conduction equation. Now we present additional numerical test results of the new algorithms which were constructed using the known, but non-conventional UPFD and odd-even hopscotch methods in Part 1. In Part 2 these methods were tested in one space dimension, while in this part of the series, we present numerical case studies for two and three space dimensions, as well as for inhomogeneous media.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Wanita (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Wanita di Matahari Department Store kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Mawarti Mega
Published: December 2020

Tenaga kerja (Labor) adalah penduduk yang sudah bekerja atau sedang, yang sedang mencari pekerjaan dan yang melaksanakan kegiatan lain seperti sekolah dan mengurus rumah tangga. Bagi pekerja/buruh perempuan yang belum berkeluarga masalah yang timbul berbeda dengan yang sudah berkeluarga yang sifatnya lebih subyektif. Berdasarkan beberapa permasalahan tenaga kerja wanita, maka dalam tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana bentuk perjanjian kerja bagi Wanita Di Matahari Department Store Kota Bengkulu, bagaimana peranan Perusahaan terhadap pekerja Wanita di matahari Department Store menurut Undang-undang No.13 tahun 2003. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode analisis Yuridis Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Matahari Department store Kota Bengkulu, penerapan bentuk perjanjian kerja dan peranan perusahaan dalam memberikan kesejahteraan terhadap pekerja wanita tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan bentuk perjanjian yang di amanatkan oleh undang-undang No 13 Tahun 2003.Kata Kunci : Tenaga kerja wanita, kesejahteraan
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dalam Proses Penyidikan di Kepolisian Daerah Bengkulu (Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak)
Authors: Karyawan Arsi
Published: December 2020

Hak-hak anak seringkali tidak dilindungi pada setiap tingkat pemeriksaan, mulai dari proses penyidikan hingga proses di pengadilan. Polisi sebagai gerbang terdepan proses penyaringan perkara pidana yang melaksanakan proses penyidikan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana dalam hal ini merupakan instansi pertama dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Kasus pidana yang melibatkan anak dibawah umur di Kepolisian Daerah Bengkulu sejak terhitung dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2015 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pelaku tindakan pidana dengan penelitian secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum dalam proses penyidikan terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana yang dilakukan Kepolisian Daerah Bengkulu yaitu unit perlindungan perempuan dan anak (PPA), belum sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yaitu undang-undang no 11 tahun 2012. Proses Penyidikan terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana di Kepolisian Daerah Bengkulu, berdasarakan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis sebenarnya sudah berjalan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam undang-undang namun sayang nya pelaksanaan ini tidak didukung oleh fasilitas yang memadai di Kepolisian Daerah Bengkulu, sehingga hak-hak yang seharusnya diperoleh oleh anak tidak terpenuhi sepenuhnya. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan hukum, anak pelaku tindakan pidana
PERANAN OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERWAKILAN PROVINSI BENGKULU DALAM MELAKUKAN PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA MALADMINISTRASI
Authors: Yolanda Alfenia
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Provinsi Bengkulu dalam melakukan pencegahan terjadinya maladministrasi pelayanan publik dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor apa sajakah yang memicu terjadinya pelanggaran maladministrasi di Provinsi Bengkulu. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap asisten Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian bahwa bentuk pencegahan Maladministrasi yang dilakukan oleh Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Provinsi Bengkulu yaitu melakukan pengawasan dengan mengawasi pelayanan publik di Kota Bengkulu yang memiliki dua bentuk yaitu melakukan Investigasi berdasarkan laporan masyarakat dan melakukan inisiatif investigasi Ombudsman itu sendiri. Faktor yang memicu pelanggaran Maladministrasi sering terjadi diprovinsi Bengkulu adanya pegawai yang memiliki produktivitas kerja yang rendah serta rendahnya kesadaran diri pegawai dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.Kata kunci: maladministrasi; pelayanan publik; ombudsmanABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of Bengkulu Province in preventing the occurrence of maladministration of public services and also to find out what factors triggered the occurrence of maladministration violations in Bengkulu Province. Interviews were conducted with the Indonesian Ombudsman assistant. This type of research is empirical juridical with descriptive research with observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. Based on the results of the study that the form of prevention of maldministration carried out by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of Bengkulu Province was to supervise by supervising public services in Bengkulu City which had two forms, namely investigating based on community reports and conducting investigative initiatives of the Ombudsman itself. Factors that trigger violations of Maladministration often occur in the province of Bengkulu, there are employees who have low work productivity and low self-awareness of employees in improving service quality.Keywords: maladministration; public service; ombudsman
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK BERSKALA RUMAH TANGGA TANPA IZIN EDAR (STUDI KASUS PRODUK NUGGET)
Authors: Citra Dewi Marini
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terdapat dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 menyebutkan bahwa perlindungan konsumen adalah segala upaya yang menjamin adanya kepastian hukum untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative yaitu yang mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan pemahaman atas norma hukum, khususnya peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan tugas pengawasan oleh pemerintah terhadap peredaran produk hasil olahan daging. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa upaya perlindungan hokum terhadap hak konsumen atas peredaran produk nugget berskala rumah tangga tanpa izin edar adalah memberikan sanksi administrastif dan apabila belum memberikan efek jera, maka akan dikenakan sanksi pidana. BPOM yang ada di setiap provinsi tidak dapat menjangkau keseluruhan wilayah di provinsi sehingga sosialisasi yang diberikan belum menyeluruh ke masyarakat. Keterbatasan pegawai yang dimiliki BPOM juga menjadi salah satu kendala dalam memberikan penyuluhan hokum kepada masyarakat. Regulasi yang dibuat terkait produk pangan yang wajib izin edar telah ada namun pelaksanaannya masih kurang efektif disebabkan adanya beberapa aspek kendala tersebut.Kata kunci: perlindungan konsumen; produk tanpa izin edarABSTRACTLaw of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection contained in Article 1 number 1 states that consumer protection is any effort that guarantees legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. This type of research is field research (Field Research). The method used in this research is normative juridical research which refers to statutory regulations. The data obtained were analyzed with an understanding of legal norms, specifically the laws and regulations relating to the oversight task by the government of the circulation of processed meat products. Based on the results of research that efforts to protect the law against consumer rights over the distribution of household-scale nuggets products without marketing authorization are to provide administrative sanctions and if they have not provided a deterrent effect, criminal sanctions will be imposed. BPOM in each province cannot reach all regions in the province so the socialization given is not comprehensive to the community. The limited staff owned by BPOM is also one of the obstacles in providing legal counseling to the public. Regulations that are made related to food products that are mandatory for marketing permits already exist, but their implementation is still ineffective due to several aspects of these obstacles.Keywords: consumer protection; products without circular permission
LA GRATUIDAD DE LOS DERECHOS PRESTACIONALES COMO DERECHOS HUMANOS. UNA PROPUESTA PARA SU PONDERACIÓN Y OTORGAMIENTO
Authors: Santillán Pérez Eduardo , Rosales Carlos Manuel
Published: December 2020

El reconocimiento y la implementación de los Derechos Humanos ha generado que su cumplimiento sea en algunos casos a costa del erario. Este artículo analizará si los derechos prestacionales solicitados como Derechos Humanos deben ser otorgados sin condiciones, o si, al contrario, debe existir un mecanismo para que no haya abuso en su exigibilidad y justiciabilidad.
LA POLÍTICA MIGRATORIA MEXICANA FRENTE AL RETO CENTROAMERICANO 2018-2019
Authors: Ramos García José María , Barrachina Lisón Carlos , Ramos Valencia Jimmy Enmmanuel
Published: December 2020

El objetivo general de este documento de trabajo es analizar la política migratoria del Estado mexicano en la frontera sur de México y en su relación con el gobierno de los Estados Unidos a partir de la nueva administración federal mexicana en diciembre de 2018. El argumento a contrastar plantea que la nueva política migratoria mexicana se asocia más a un enfoque de seguridad fronteriza, que a una política de seguridad humana.Los temas generales que se desarrollan para fundamentar el objetivo general son los siguientes: 1) El contexto de la inseguridad multidimensional en la frontera sur, se analiza la problemática multidimensional en la frontera sur mexicana; 2) Programa Frontera Sur: políticas y limitaciones, se examinan algunos rasgosde programas previos hacia la frontera sur. 3) Antecedentes y contexto de la nueva política migratoria mexicana, 2014-2018, se analiza a manera de antecedentes el Programa Especial de Migración y los objetivos de la nueva política migratoria del Estado mexicano: 2018-2019, 4) El Plan para Desarrollo Integral de Centroamérica, contexto y opciones de política pública, se analiza la segunda prioridad de la agenda migratoria mexicana; 5) La política de seguridad fronteriza en la nueva administración federal y la relación con los Estados Unidos, 2019, se examinan los rasgos principales de la actual política de seguridad fronteriza mexicana y de Estados Unidos, 6) La redefinición de la relación con los Estados Unidos en la política migratoria, se destacan los rasgos principales del Acuerdo migratorio binacional para controlar la migración irregular centroamericana, 7) Algunos impactos de la nueva agenda de cooperación migratoria de México con los Estados Unidos, se examinan los principales impactos de la implementación de la política migratoria mexicana actual en el marco de su relación con los Estados Unidos.
ANALYSIS OF OUTCOMES OF INTERNAL FIXATION OF DISTAL FEMORAL FRACTURES IN ADULTS USING DISTAL FEMORAL LOCKING PLATE AND DISTAL FEMORAL NAIL
Authors: Basu Anindya , Khan Imran , Jana Debarshi
Published: December 2020

Background: Fractures of the distal part of the femur are difficult to treat and present considerable challenges in management. If fractures of the hip are excluded, 31% of femoral fractures involve the distal portion. The incidence of the fractures is highest in women older than 75 years and in adolescent boys and men of 15 to 24 years of age.
Aim: The aim of our study is to compare the results of different modes of internal fixation of different type of distal femur fractures by Distal Femoral Nail & Distal Femoral Locked Plate.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the department of orthopedics, R.G. Kar Medical College & Hospital; 1,K.B. Sarani, Kolkata – 700004. The main source of patients was those adults presenting with distal femoral fractures attending either emergency or outdoor & also patients referred from peripheral hospitals. Distal femoral fractures of AO/OTA type A fractures (i.e. extra-articular supracondylar) & AO/OTA type C1 & C2 fractures (i.e. articular simple, metaphyseal simple type & articular simple & metaphyseal multifragmentary type respectively).
Results: Our study showed that the mean hospital stay for patients treated in two different groups included the day of admission of the patient to day of discharge. Day of injury might be the same as day of admission or somewhat before that. Average intra-operative blood loss and operating time for DFN were significantly low compared to the DFLP group.
Conclusion: Distal Femoral Locking Plate can be used in type A and type C fractures and also in patients in older age group with significantly higher satisfactory outcome maintaining somewhat a balance between stability and rigidity of its fixation.
FLAT MUCOSAL DYSPLASIA IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: EXPERIENCE IN A TERTIARY CARE REFERRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Basu Keya
Published: December 2020

Context: Inflammation associated CRC (colorectal carcinoma) develop along an inflammation-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence, with varying progression rates from Low Grade Dysplasia (LGD) or Indefinite for Dysplasia (IND) to High Grade Dysplasia (HGD)
Aims: Assessment of the frequency of progression of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) to LGD and IND including the assessment of factors associated with the risk of progression.
Settings and Design: This retrospective analytical study conducted between January 2011 to 2015.
Methods and Material: All patients diagnosed with IBD between 2011 to 2015 were reviewed, including Ulcerative Colitis (UC), Crohns Disease (CD), Indeterminate colitis (IC) and Idiopathic colitis. Medical charts, endoscopy, histopathology, and surgery reports were collected.
Results: Out of 393 patients diagnosed with IBD, 29 patients developed LGD and 12 showed IND. No association was observed between the subtype of IBD with progression. The mean duration of disease and multifocality correlated with the presence of LGD or IND. The presence of extensive colitis conferred a higher risk of developing LGD over IND.
Conclusions: The features favoring the development of LGD or IND include the mean duration of disease at the time of diagnosis, multifocality and the presence of extensive colitis. The use of adjunct biomarkers like p53 may aid in evaluating progression.