bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТОЛЫҚТЫРЫЛҒАН ШЫНДЫҚ ОРТАСЫНДА ИНТЕРАКТИВТІ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Дәуітбаева А. О. , Абилдаева Ж. Т. , Абдикерова Г. , Керим Г.
Published: December 2021

Бұл мақалада визуализация және ақпаратты өңдеу мәселелеріне, атап айтқанда, кеңейтілген шындық және виртуалды шындық технологиясын қолдана отырып, үш өлшемді объектілерді визуализация арқылы жақсартуға арналған. Толықтырылған шындық тұжырымдамасы объектінің мақсатымен мен нақты контексте визуализацияны басқарудың табиғи тәсілдерінің үйлесуіне байланысты визуализация үшін анағұрлым жетілдірілген пайдаланушы интерфейсін ұсынады. Компьютерлік графика жүйе монокулярлық байқау жағдайларын жаңғырта отырып, кескіннің көлемін, объектілердің кеңістіктік орналасуын сызықтық перспективаға, кейбір объектілердің басқаларға кедергі келтіруіне, көлеңкелердің табиғаты мен кескін өрісі бойындағы тонустың өзгеруіне байланысты синтезделген кескінде қабылданады. Байқау тәжірибесі көлемі мен кеңістікті қабылдау үшін үлкен маңызға ие, соның арқасында пайдаланушы бақыланатын көріністің көлемдік құрылымын «аяқтайды». Осылайша, пайдаланушыға таныс нақты ортада кеңейтілген шындық ұсынатын визуализация үш өлшемді нысандарды жақсырақ қабылдауға ықпал етеді.
INVESTIGATION OF PLASMA-OHMIC ELECTRIC FURNACES FOR GASIFYING CARBONACEOUSE WASTES
Authors: Anshakov A. S. , Domarov P. V. , Aliferov A. I. , Faleev V. A.
Published: December 2021

For the first time, the processes of reducing energy consumption of a plasma-ohmic electric furnace for the gasification of various carbon-containing wastes (municipal, biological, agricultural, and other organic wastes) were investigated. The effect of reducing the humidity, morphological composition of waste on energy consumption during plasma gasification of carbon-containing materials is shown. The possibility to exclude the process of preliminary drying from the production cycle of waste gasification has been revealed. In the modern world, one of the global trends in technology development is the continuous increase in the efficiency and environmental friendliness of carbon-containing waste management methods. The carbon-containing industrial waste includes: municipal (municipal solid waste (MSW)), agricultural (rice husk, etc.), industrial (wood waste, coal slimes, etc.) and biological (medical, biological sludge deposits (BIO) and etc.) Despite the different nature of this waste, they all consist of the same chemical elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, sulfur, ash (a complex of inorganic elements and compounds), water (moisture), but contain elements and compounds dangerous for the environment (pathogens, heavy metals, etc.). Gasification of carbon-containing wastes is a complex physico-chemical process with a large number of effects, a complete scientific explanation of which is far from completion.
Naphthoquinones from Onosma: Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Treatment and Prevention of COVID-19
Authors: KILINÇ Namık
Published: December 2021

Absrtact
COVID-19, which is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), first detected in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. There is currently no effective treatment or immunization for the virus, and it is spreading rapidly with a high mortality rate. As a crucial CoV enzyme involved in initiating both viral replication and transcription, the COVID-19 main protease (Mpro) is an appealing target for researchers. Novel therapeutics are urgently required to treat the early stages of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, to find potential COVID-19 Mpro inhibitors, naphthoquinones from the Onosma genus were screened to find out their possible effects on the Mpro enzyme. In this study, we employed a range of computational approaches, including molecular docking and MM-GBSA, to uncover potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro from existing natural product databases. According to our findings, the molecules deoxyshikonin, 3-hydroxy-isovalerylshikonin, propionylshikonin, and acetylshikonin have high binding affinities for the Mpro enzyme. In addition, it was observed that the other shikonin compounds have anti-Mpro enzyme activity. Docking simulations and molecular mechanics suggest that shikonin derivatives might be effective anti-SARS-CoV-2 compounds.
MEASURING TRAVEL SATISFACTION AMONG MUSLIM TOURISTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamed Muharis , Patwary Ataul Karim , Abumandil Mohanad S.S.
Published: December 2021

Only limited research has examined the role of religion in a tourism context. This study examines the travel satisfaction among Muslim tourists in Malaysia. This paper poses the question: What is the relationship between the Muslim Tourist satisfaction Islamic attributes and revisit intention in Malaysia? A total of 255 questionnaires consisting of 30 items was distributed to Muslim tourists in Malaysia through an online survey. Thus, destination marketers should deliver traditional value to create high customer satisfaction with halal destinations. Marketers should also consider non-physical Islamic attributes such as segregation of service delivery when they target consumers with high religiosity to attract more Muslim tourists.
Design and Implementation of Library Circulation Model of Lagos State University Library
Authors: Oyebola Olafimiham, Cecilia , Ayanlola (CLN) Atanda, Luqman , Motunrayo (CLN) Ekeh Esther
Published: December 2021

The beauty of Library operations is not only in the ability to provide needed and useful materials containing information for the community, but also to be able to make them accessible to the clientele as and when needed, which is what circulation is all about. The objectives of the study are, to analyse the existing information system in LASU Library circulation section, design an information model for circulation section of LASU Library, and implementation of the designed library circulation model. The implementation tools used are, HTML (the Hypertext Mark-up Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), Java Script, Jquery, and Mongodb. . The architectural design used is the unified modelling language (UML) which is a general-purpose modelling language in the field of software engineering and provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system. The model will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the activities carried out at the circulation unit of LASU Library. At the end of the study, recommendations are provided for the smooth run of the designed circulation model.
An Overview of Higher Order Frequency Applications in Communication Systems
Authors: V. Shilpakala , Ahammed G. F. Ali
Published: December 2021

The principal reason for focusing on the higher band is the huge amount of allocated bandwidth around 60 GHz, which can be used to accommodate all kinds of short-range (< 1 km) wireless communication. In addition, 60 GHz front-end technology is emerging rapidly. In order to exploit the 60 GHz band efficiently, an overall network architecture should be worked out that gives the industry wide scope for product differentiation and 60 GHz system design should evolve guiding criteria such as affordability, modularity, scalability, expandability, interoperability and ergonomics.
Physiology and modulation factors of ovulation in rabbit reproduction management
Authors: Mattioli Simona , Maranesi Margherita , Castellini Cesare , Dal Bosco Alessandro , Arias-Álvarez Maria , Lorenzo Pedro Luis , Rebollar Pilar García , García-García Rosa María
Published: December 2021

Rabbit is an induced ovulatory species, so ovulation takes place after mating. Traditionally, exogenous and synthetic hormonal factors (administered by intramuscular and intravaginal route) such as GnRH and analogues, or different physical procedures (i.e. stimulation by intravaginal cannula) have been used to induce ovulation in females when artificial insemination is applied in rabbit farms. Restriction and public rejection of the use of hormones is leading to the study of the seminal plasma components with potential action on ovulation induction. The aim of the present review is to collect and summarise the strategies used in recent years to trigger ovulation and improve rabbit fertility management with respect to more animal-friendly manipulation methods. Furthermore, special attention has been paid to the use of a semen component (as endogen molecule) such as beta nerve growth factor (β-NGF) in male and female rabbit reproductive physiology. This neurotrophin and its receptors (TrKA and p75NTR) are abundantly distributed in both male and female rabbit reproductive tracts, and it seems to have an important physiological role in sperm maturation and behaviour (velocity, apoptosis and capacitation), as well as a modulatory factor of ovulation. Endogen β-NGF is diluted in the seminal doses with the extenders; hence it could be considered an innovative and alternative strategy to avoid the current exogenous (by intramuscular route) and stressful hormonal treatments used in ovulation induction. Their addition in seminal dose could be more physiological and improve animal welfare in rabbit farms.
An Inhibitive Effect of Aeration on the Pitting Corrosion of Steels in Ethanolic Environments
Authors: Ashrafriahi Ali , Carcea Anatolie G. , Newman Roger C.
Published: December 2021

This work aims to illuminate localized carbon steel corrosion in ethanolic solutions. The effect of chloride, ethanol dehydration, and oxygen level are investigated, which all play a role in the carbon steel pitting behavior in ethanolic environments in the presence of a supporting electrolyte. Open-circuit potential measurement, cyclic potentiodynamic polarization, and potentiostatic testing are conducted on specimens exposed to ethanolic environments prepared from pure dehydrated ethanol to study the pitting behavior of carbon steel. Corrosion and passivation potentials are found to be significantly reduced due to the change in the cathodic reaction and the decrease in passivation kinetics under deaerated conditions. Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy examination and scanning electron microscopy imaging indicate that no pitting corrosion is observed without chlorides, and chloride significantly destabilizes the surface film, resulting in the reduction of both pitting potential and passivation potential. Increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the solution reduces pitting susceptibility and, in low chloride concentrations, can eliminate the pitting nucleation. Iron oxide is identified as the significant corrosion product at different water and oxygen concentrations. Therefore, ethanol aeration can be an effective method to increase resistance to pitting corrosion in ethanolic solutions. Aeration can be used with caution due to the effect of oxygen on steel stress corrosion cracking in ethanol.
"Eu sou uma cidade": Perspectivas de análise sobre educação, urbanização e sanitarismo nas Américas a partir da animação Environmental Sanitation (1945)
Authors: Dias Michele Aparecida Siqueira , Broda Paula de Castro
Published: December 2021

Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, o governo dos Estados Unidos criou o Office of the Coordinatior of Inter-Americans Affairs (OCIAA), órgão direcionado para trabalhar nas estratégias de aproximação e consolidação das relações entre o país e a América Latina. Para tanto, a direção do escritório ficou a cargo de Nelson Rockefeller, empresário ligado à Fundação Rockefeller, que já atuava na região. Debates deste período apontavam que o problema de saúde e falta de sanitarismo era crônico nos locais que apresentavam maiores índices de analfabetismo. Para resolver esse entrave, Rockefeller convidou Walt Disney para produzir curtas-metragens educativos sobre tais questões e, desta forma, criar um mecanismo que auxiliasse na instrução e letramento da população. Esse artigo tem por objetivo explorar as formas como essas constatações e preocupações aparecem no curta Environmental Sanitation (1945), parte da série Health for the Americas (1944-1945). O desenho, que tem como personagem principal uma cidade, parte deste ponto de vista particular para contar sobre sua transição de vila simples e sem recursos em um espaço moderno e urbanizado. Verificaremos, assim, por meio de uma análise de alguns aspectos do curta, de que maneira a animação sintetiza as várias problemáticas ressaltadas em relatórios realizados tanto pelo Estúdio Walt Disney, quanto pelo OCIAA, e que também foram amplamente discutidas por governos e intelectuais da época, principalmente em reuniões que discutiam tais questões sobre a urbanização das cidades.
Globalism before Globalism: the Alexander legend in medievalliterature (Priest Lambrecht’s account as a pathway to early global perspectives)
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: December 2021

We certainly live in a world today determined by globalism, however we might want to define it. But it would be erroneous to assume that earlier centuries, and not even pre-modernity, were entirely ignorant about foreign worlds and did not have any interest in reaching out to, or in approaching foreign countries, peoples, and cultures either peacefully or militarily. The first part of this paper examines some of the misconceptions and then outlines many features that justify us in using the term ‘globalism’ already at that early stage, maybe free of much of the modern baggage brought upon by the colonialist attitude pursued by early modern Europeans. To illustrate the claim more specifically, this then leads over to a detailed examination of one of the many versions of the Alexander narratives in the Middle Ages, specifically of Priest Lambrecht’s Middle High German Alexanderlied. Although Alexander is presented as a conqueror of the Persian empire and the Indian kingdom, apart from many other countries, there is still a strong narrative strategy to open the perspective toward the East and to make it to an integrative part of the global worldview of the western European audiences. This and many other Alexander versions contribute in their own intriguing way to the process of “worldmaking,” as Nelson Goodman (1978) had called it. Although historic-fictional in his approach, Lambrecht facilitated in a path-breaking way, drawing on many classical sources, of course, the establishment of a global vision, at least in the mind of his medieval audiences.
Cadeias mercantis e a história ambiental global das Américas coloniais
Authors: Marques Leonardo
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo explora alguns dos problemas impostos pelo colapso ambiental contemporâneo à escrita da história e sugere, na esteira de outros pesquisadores, que um dos principais desafios atuais é combinar uma história global do capital com o tempo da natureza. Para tanto, abordagens que tomaram a história de mercadorias específicas como estratégia de análise são retomadas e avaliadas à luz de debates historiográficos contemporâneos. Na última parte do texto, dois exemplos concretos - as histórias do ouro do Brasil e dos navios norte-americanos - são explorados para ilustrar como o método permite caminhar na direção de uma história ambiental global das Américas coloniais em perspectiva crítica, ou seja, uma história do capital que transcenda o nacionalismo metodológico ainda vigente na historiografia e consiga incorporar o tempo da natureza em um movimento unificado de análise.
Making the leap: commodity chains and the potential for global environmental histories of capitalism
Authors: Bouchard Jack
Published: December 2021

This article is a brief response to Leonardo Marques’ essay “Commodity Chains and the Global Environmental History of the Colonial Americas.” It focuses on the practical and theoretical limitations of commodity-chain histories as away to address our political and environmental moment. It argues that commodity-chain histories must overcome the complexity of their subjects, and leap the theoretical gap between local and global scales without losing sight of nature. To do so, the article advocates for more work by environmental historians, and a focus on transformation rather than commodity flows.
Cadeias mercantis e história global das Américas coloniais a partirdo continente africano
Authors: Alfagali Crislayne Gloss Marão
Published: December 2021

Este artigo propõe um diálogo historiográfico a partir das conexões históricas e culturais entre o Brasil e o continente africano, enfatizando a centralidade da experiência dos trabalhadores que detinham conhecimentos mineralógicos para a história da exploração aurífera. O objetivo é analisar como metalúrgicos africanos ajudaram ou resistiram aos empreendimentos de mineração colonial, moldaram práticas científicas e ofereceram visões criativas do trabalho em metal. Pretende-se, por fim, analisar os impactos da exploração aurífera de Minas Gerais no Reino de Angola, onde os portugueses também investiram na prospecção do ouro.
Interrater Reliability of a Novel Goniometric Technique to Measure Scapular Protraction and Retraction
Authors: Short Nathan , Almonreoder Thomas , Mays Michelle , Baist Abigail , Clifton Tony , Horty Adam , Kosty Micaela , Olson Courtney , Patel Riddhi
Published: December 2021

Importance: Scapular protraction and retraction are often essential for occupational performance; however, clinical assessment of these movements is uniquely challenging.

Objective: To analyze the interrater reliability of a novel goniometric method to measure scapular protraction and retraction.

Design: An observational, descriptive design was implemented to evaluate interrater reliability between two experienced occupational therapists who were also certified hand therapists.

Setting: Academic institution.

Participants: Convenience sample of graduate students (N = 80).

Outcomes and Measures: The hypothesis, developed before study implementation, was that the technique would demonstrate clinically acceptable interrater reliability, defined as a standard error of measurement (SEM) <8°. Goniometric measurements of the scapula at rest, in maximal protraction, and in maximal retraction were independently obtained from each participant by each evaluator. The goniometer was aligned on the scapula using the superior angle as the axis of motion to measure the movement of the acromion relative to the frontal plane. The SEM was calculated in each position using the intraclass correlation coefficient values and the average of the standard deviations from the two raters.

Results: The SEM values between the two evaluators for the resting, protracted, and retracted positions were 3.46°, 2.93°, and 2.74°, respectively.

Conclusions and Relevance: The SEM between the two evaluators for each scapular position was <4°, suggesting that the technique may be clinically reliable. However, additional research regarding the reliability and validity of the technique is recommended.

What This Article Adds: The findings of this study support the use of goniometry to measure scapular protraction and retraction in relation to occupational performance. The technique provides a way to quantify baseline scapular mobility and track progress.
Higher Frequency of Acute Occupational Therapy Services Is Associated With Reduced Hospital Readmissions
Authors: Edelstein Jessica , Walker Rebekah , Middleton Addie , Reistetter Timothy , Gary Kelli Williams , Reynolds Stacey
Published: December 2021

Importance: Hospital readmissions are associated with poor patient outcomes, including higher risk for mortality, nutritional concerns, deconditioning, and higher costs.

Objective: To evaluate how acute occupational therapy service delivery factors affect readmission risk.

Design: Cross-sectional, retrospective study.

Setting: Single academic medical center.

Participants: Medicare inpatients with a diagnosis included in the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP; N = 17,618). Data were collected from medical records at a large urban hospital in southeastern Wisconsin.

Outcomes and Measures: Logistic regression models were estimated to examine the association between acute occupational therapy service delivery factors and odds of readmission. In addition, the types of acute occupational therapy services for readmitted versus not-readmitted patients were compared.

Results: Patients had significantly higher odds of readmission if they received occupational therapy services while hospitalized (odds ratio [OR] = 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.07, 1.31]). However, patients who received acute occupational therapy services had significantly lower odds of readmission if they received a higher frequency (OR = 0.99, 95% CI [0.99,1.00]) of acute occupational therapy services. A significantly higher proportion of patients who were not readmitted, compared with patients who were readmitted, received activities of daily living (ADL) or self-care training (p < .01).

Conclusions and Relevance: For patients with HRRP-qualifying diagnoses who received acute occupational therapy services, higher frequency of acute occupational therapy services was linked with lower odds of readmission. Readmitted patients were less likely to have received ADL or self-care training while hospitalized.

What This Article Adds: Identifying factors of acute occupational therapy services that reduce the odds of readmission for Medicare patients may help to improve patient outcomes and further define occupational therapy’s role in the U.S. quality-focused health care system.
Occupational Therapy Interventions for People With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Ott Kelli Reiling , Kolodziejczak Sherry
Published: December 2021

Evidence Connection articles provide a clinical application of the evidence from the systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s (AOTA’s) Evidence-Based Practice Project. In this Evidence Connection article, we describe a case report of an older adult recently diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The occupational therapy assessment and intervention process in the outpatient clinic is described. This Evidence Connection article is based on findings from an AOTA systematic review on interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice to improve and maintain participation in education, work, volunteering, and leisure and social activities among adults with Parkinson’s disease. Each article in this series summarizes the evidence from the systematic reviews on a given topic and presents an application of the evidence as it relates to a clinical case. Evidence Connection articles illustrate how the research evidence from the reviews can inform and guide professional reasoning.
Narracje heroiczne w przestrzeni miejskiej
Authors: Czaputowicz-Głowacka Maria
Published: December 2021

Warszawski Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza jest miejscem, w którym w najwyraźniejszy sposób uwidacznia się polska narracja heroiczna. Od początku swojego istnienia Grób był wykorzystywany do legitymizacji władzy i bieżącej polityki. Po roku 1990 częstotliwość zmian upamiętnienia i przestrzeni wokół niego jeszcze się nasiliła. Analiza prowadzona na poziomie symbolicznym, architektonicznym i urbanistycznym pozwala na zrekonstruowanie sposobu, w jaki kreowany jest współczesny polityczny kult zmarłych, a także na odpowiedź na pytania o wątki, które w narracji heroicznej zostają uwzględnione oraz te z niej wykluczone. Wykorzystanie analizy materiałów prasowych oraz ramy teoretycznej proponowanej przez nurt memory studies pozwala na sformułowanie precyzyjnej definicji współczesnej polskiej figury bohatera narodowego. Kategoria ta w ciąguostatnich trzech dekad została znacząco rozszerzona: obejmuje obecnie zarówno żołnierzy, jak i cywilów, katolików i Polaków, ale jednocześnie przedstawiciele niektórych grup społecznych czy formacji wojskowych są z niej wykluczeni.
El acceso a la justicia de las víctimas en el contexto de la COVID-19
Authors: Chávez Matos Ana María
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo estudia los diversos problemas que enfrentan las víctimas para acceder a la justicia en el marco de la emergencia sanitariaocasionada por la COVID-19. Se manifiesta la gran importancia y utilidad práctica que poseen las 100 Reglas de Brasilia en el tratamiento y el acompañamiento de la víctima durante el trabajo que realiza el Ministerio Público en aras de la defensa de sus derechos vulnerados. Se mencionan los retos que estableció la imposición de la cuarentena a nivel institucional, así como las consecuencias que esta trajo en el aumento del número de víctimas que forman parte de la población vulnerable.
The United States Motivation in Having Cyber Security Cooperation With China
Authors: Purwanti Devi
Published: December 2021

The United States and China had conducted cyber cooperation since 2011. But in 2013, both states were involved in the cyber conflict that made the previous cyber collaboration had been ineffective. After that, in 2015, both states agreed to re-form cyber cooperation. This study aims to analyse the United States' motivation in conducting cyber partnerships with China using the cybersecurity concept. This research has discovered at the national level, the United States tried to achieve its information assurance through cyber defence strategy by strengthening collaboration. On the other hand, at the international level, norm construction through bilateral collaboration has made the United States become an impactful actor in international cybersecurity.
The Islamic Environmentalism in Eco-Pesantren Initiatives: Integrating the Sustainable Development Values in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Anabarja Sarah , Safril Mubah Ahmad
Published: December 2021

The potential of Islamic environmentalism initiatives has been emerging in Indonesian Muslim society. The inclusion of sustainable development ideas into Islamic values has raised an increasing initiative of ‘Eco-Pesantren’. Following the numerous programs relating to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the country, the ‘Eco-Pesantren’ undertake the ideas by introducing environmental sustainability in their curriculum. This initiative is widely popular after some Islamic boarding schools or ‘pesantren’ in Java Island have successfully performed the value of sustainable development in their learning process. It is evident that sustainable development ideas are not the opposite of Islamic values, and the Islamic way of life can contribute to the environmental vision of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This article analyses the practice of sustainable development from an Islamic point of view by focusing particularly on environmental issues. To describe the ‘Eco-Pesantren’ programs, this article is divided into three sections. First, explaining sustainable development from Islamic perspectives. Second, portraying the growth of Islamic environmentalism in Indonesia and ‘Eco-Pesantren’ initiatives and the challenges faced by those initiatives. Finally, the conclusion of this study.
Influence of mineral fertilizers and seed sowing rates on productive tillering, yield and grain quality of winter wheat in the steppe zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian SAU, Bzheumichov Vladimir , Shekikhacheva Lyudmila
Published: December 2021

The results of a study on the formation of productive tillering, yield and grain quality of winter wheat in the steppe zone of the KBR is presented. It is shown that only further improvement of the methods of cultivation of the best varieties will allow to realize the biological potential of the grain productivity of this crop more fully. The most effective technologies for the cultivation of winter wheat in field crop rotation, aimed at preserving soil fertility and obtaining stable grain yields with minimal labor and resources, have been determined. Keywords: TECHNOLOGY, CULTIVATION, WINTER WHEAT, FERTILIZER, YIELD
Assessment of morphophysiological characteristics of lettuce Lactuca sativa L. after exposure to simulated space flight conditions
Authors: Kazakova Elizaveta , Podobed Marina , Prazyan Alexander , Babina Daria , Shesterikova Ekaterina , Kazakov Evgeniy , Saburov Vyacheslav , Moiseev Alexander
Published: December 2021

A number of morphophysiological parameters of the candidate crop Lactuca sativa L. for growing in space after influence of the combined action of proton irradiation and clinostating were assessed. It was found that the effect of simulated space conditions reduces the surface area of leaf blades, the mass of roots and shoots of lettuce plants, was not change the number of true leaves. After 20 days of cultivation of L. sativa after irradiation and clinostating, the values of the parameters of the length of shoots, roots, and chlorophyll fluorescence were at the level of control plants. The results obtained contribute to the development of space crop production. Key words: GROWING PLANTS IN SPACE, SALAD CROPS, SOWED LETTUCE, IRRADIATION, PROTONS, STRESS, CLINOSTAT
satisfacción y desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de la empresa LSA Enterprises Perú SAC, en la localidad de Carquin
Authors: Huerta Hidalgo Wilmer , Ching Campos Gleny Amelia
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo Determinar la relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de la empresa LSA ENTERPRISES PERU SAC, en la localidad de Carquin 2017, por ser un estudio de nivel descriptivo y correlacional,  de tipo aplicada, la cual tiene como hipótesis que existe relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de la empresa LSA ENTERPRISES PERU SAC, localidad de Carquin 2017, Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, teniendo como instrumento el cuestionario. El procesamiento estadístico de los datos se realizó por medio de la aplicación del paquete estadístico SPSS en su versión 21. Se trabajó con una muestra de 80 trabajadores, en esta investigación se encontró que existe relación entre la satisfacción y desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de la empresa LSA ENTERPRISES PERU SAC, localidad de Carquin 2017, puedo mencionar que cuando los trabajadores se siente con más satisfacción, motivados su desempeño laboral aumenta, también el rendimiento de los trabajadores aumenta, quiere decir que un trabajador satisfecho y bien motivado tendrá un mejor rendimiento en su trabajo.
Competencia pedagógica y acompañamiento docente en la práctica pre profesional en estudiantes de la EPEF - UNMSM, 2021
Authors: Aguilar Ayras Soledad Rosario , Campana Concha Abelardo Rodolfo
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la competencia pedagógica y la Práctica Pre profesional en estudiantes universitarios. Materiales y Método: Es una investigación correlacional que analizó dos variables con la aplicación de dos cuestionarios dirigido a 80 estudiantes, cuyas respuestas fueron procesados mediante el estadístico SPSS. Resultados: En las estadísticas se estableció una relación muy buena (Rho = 0.920) entre la competencia pedagógica (adecuado) y el acompañamiento en la práctica pre profesional (satisfactoria), Del mismo modo, se comprobó que la dimensiones de la primera variable (pedagógico – directivo, Institucional, productiva, interactiva y especificadora) están relacionado a la práctica preprofesional, evidenciado en los siguientes niveles de relación: Rho = 0.702, Rho=0,742, Rho=0.722, Rho=0.672 y Rho=0.732. Conclusión: La muestra manifestó conformidad de este tipo de competencias  para sus prácticas antes de su egreso, sin embargo no es la opinión que comparten el total de estudiantes, que consideran que aún no adquieren las habilidades y experiencias necesarias para ejercer la carrera magisterial.
ERMENİ KİLİSESİ’NİN ERMENİ TOPLUMU ÜZERİNDEKİ GÜCÜ VE ERMENİ DEVLETİNİN KURULMASINDAKİ ROLÜ
Authors: SEZGİ Erdal
Published: December 2021

Ermenilerin kökeni konusunda bilim adamları arasında farklı görüşler mevcut olup bu konuda iki görüş öne çıkmıştır. Bunlardan biri Ermenilerin Ermenistan denilen bölgenin yerli halkı olduğu, diğeri ise Ermenilerin Firigyalıların bir kolu olduğu görüşüdür. Ermenilerin Hristiyanlık dini ile tanışmaları Roma yönetimi döneminde M.S.301 yılında gerçekleşmiştir. Papaz Gregori bölgedeki ilk Hıristiyanlık mabedini 303 yılında Batı Azerbaycan topraklarında yapmaya başlamıştır. Bugün dünya Ermenilerinin dini merkezleri olan Eçmiadzin Kilise’si bu tarihte yapıldı. Ermeniler Eçmiyazin Katogigosluğu’nu kendi “papalığı” olarak görmektedir. Ermeniler arasında Hıristiyanlığın kabulü ancak Roma’da Hıristiyanlığın serbest bırakılması ile 313 yılından sonra gerçekleşmiştir. İlerleyen süreçte Ermeni din adamları kiliselerini kurmak için çalışmalar yaptılar. V.yüzyılda Ermeni Eçmiyzin Piskoposluğu, Bizans Kilisesi’nden ayrıldı. Ermeni Kilisesi Ermeni toplumu üzerinde çok etkilidir. Öyle ki Ermeni Kilisesi Ermeni toplumunun sadece dini yaşamını düzenlemiyor aynı zamanda onların siyasi, iktisadi ve medeni sorunlarını da çözmeye çalışan bir merkezdir. Türk-Ermeni ilişkileri Selçukluların Anadolu’ya gelmesi ile XI. yüzyılda başlar. Bu ilişki Osmanlı Devleti’nde XIX. yüzyıla kadar sorunsuz devam etmiştir. XIX. yüzyılda Avrupalı devletler Osmanlı Devleti’ni yıkmak için Ermenileri kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Rusya, Avrupa ve Amerika’nın öncülüğünde Ermeniler Osmanlı Devleti’nden koparılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ermeni Kilisesi ve papazları bu çalışmalarda öncülük etmişlerdir. XX. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde 1918 tarihinde bu çalışmalar Ermeni Devleti’nin kurulması ile son bulmuştur.
Çölyak Hastalığı İle Tamamlayıcı Beslenme, Anne Sütü Ve Emzirme İlişkisi
Authors: ÖNGÜN Hande , YILDIRIM Hayriye
Published: December 2021

Gluten Enteropatisi veya Çölyak Sprue olarak da bilinen Çölyak Hastalığı (ÇH), gluten içeren yiyeceklerle yaşamın ilk aylarındaki tamamlayıcı beslenme sürecinde tanışılması ile ortaya çıkan kronik otoimmün bir ince bağırsak hastalığıdır. Çevresel etmen olan glutenin tetikleyici özelliğinin ortadan kaldırılması ile ömür boyu süren tıbbi beslenme tedavisi sonucunda tam düzelme sağlanabilmektedir. Az miktarda yulafta bulunmakla birlikte daha çok arpa, çavdar ve buğdaydaki bitkisel protein glutenin diyetten elimine edilmesi gereklidir. Hastalığı aktive etmeyen taneler ise mısır, pirinç ve ülkemizde karabuğday olarak bilinen greçkadır. Çölyak Hastalığı ile anne sütü, tamamlayıcı beslenme uygulamaları, glutene başlama yaşının etkisi ve emzirmenin koruyuculuğu üzerindeki tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Anne sütü ve emzirmenin klinik semptomların ortaya çıkışını önleyip önlemediği ya da geciktirip geciktirmediği; tamamlayıcı beslenme döneminde glutenle tanışma zamanlamasının veya gluten miktarının ne olması gerektiği ile ilgili konular halen çelişkilidir. Öte yandan Avrupa Pediatrik Gastroenteroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Birliği (ESPGHAN) tarafından tamamlayıcı beslenme dönemindeki glutenle tanışma zamanının erken (<4 ay) ya da geç (≥7 ay) olmaması gerektiği ve glutenin beslenme programına dahil edilirken emzirmenin de sürdürülmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu yazıda tamamlayıcı beslenmenin ÇH semptomlarının başlangıcı üzerindeki etkisi ile anne sütü ve emzirme ilişkisine dair çalışmalar irdelenerek güncel literatürün derlenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
KONJENİTAL LARENGEAL WEB : BİR OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: TULĞAR Meltem , ÇADALLI TATAR Emel
Published: December 2021

Konjenital larengeal web, vokal kordlar arasında anormal fibröz doku oluşumu ile karakterize nadir bir malformasyondur. Larengeal web cerrahisi 1 yaş altındaki çocuklarda tekrarlı işlem gerektirdiğinden, özellikle basit web olgularında rekürrensi engellemek için kullanılan mitomisin C uygulamasının gerekliliğini bir olgu ve literatür eşliğinde tartışmak istedik.
Harry Harlow – mezi obdivem a nenávistí
Authors:   Psychologický ústav AV ČR, Czech Republic, Koutná Veronika , Vobořil Dalibor ,   Psychologický ústav AV ČR, Czech Republic
Published: December 2021

This article aims to commemorate the lifelong work of Harry Harlow (31.10. 1905 – 6. 12. 1981) on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of his death. Although Harry Harlow is best known mainly for his experiments with maternal separation and social isolation, his research in the field of cognitive abilities of primates also received great scientific acclaim. The results of his work contributed to the revolution in childcare as well as to the shift in the prevailing approaches of psychology, but the ethics of his experiments is questionable from the contemporary point of view.
Bluma V. Zeigarnik – život ako zrkadlo dejín psychológie 20. storočia
Authors:   Paneurópska vysoká škola, Slovakia, Mikulajová Marína
Published: December 2021

This short sketch commemorates Bluma V. Zeigarnik (1901-1988). Her professional and personal life path was unusual and dramatic. Her contribution to psychology – Zeigarnik effect and pathopsychology studies – became world-famous. Her biography reflects a history of the European psychology of 20th century.
PELATIHAN BIOENTERPRENEURSHIP BAGI REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI LOPOSOS DESA SAMBIREJO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DI SEKTOR INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Rahmawati Pebriani , Nuril Afreza Irma , Lutfil Anshori Mushtofa , Anjani Putri Qori , Lusiana Restu
Published: December 2021

Masa pandemi covid-19 menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat di lingkungan pondok sosial (LIPOSOS) desa Sambirejo. Hal tersebut diarenakan adanya PPKM yang membatasi mereka untuk bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan bioenterpreneurship untuk remaja putus sekolah di LIPOSOS desa Sambirejo sebagai upaya membangun ekonomi kreatif di masa pandemic Covid-19. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan yang meliputi 3 tahapan diantaranya pensiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.  Hasil kegiatan tersebut adalah remaja putus sekolah mendapatkan keterampilan baru dalam bidang bioenterpreneurship, mendapatkan keterampilan dalam menciptakan peluang usaha, dan mendapatkan keterampilan dalam pemasaran produk baik secara langsung maupun secara online. Kegiatan tersebut dapat memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi masyarakat LIPOSOS dalam sector industry kreatif, dan dalam jangka Panjang diharapkan mampu memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat di LIPOSOS desa Sambirejo
Pengenalan Ecobrick di Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Masalah Sampah
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Tonra Wilda Syam
Published: December 2021

Sampah adalah salah satu masalah di Kota Ternate. Dengan meningkatnya aktivitas penduduk, maka sampah yang dihasilkan semakin banyak. Masalah sampah ini terutama sampah plastik karena sulit untuk terurai, berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan sekitar. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah sampah adalah ecobrick. Ecobrick adalah teknik pengelolaan sampah plastik yang terbuat dari botol-botol plastik bekas yang didalamnya telah diisi berbagai sampah plastik hingga penuh kemudian dipadatkan sampai menjadi keras. Ecobrick merupakan salah satu upaya kreatif untuk mengelola sampah plastik menjadi benda-benda yang berguna, mengurangi pencemaran dan racun yang ditimbulkan. Kegiatan pengenalan ecobrick di sekolah ini perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemamahan dan kesadaran  siswa SMPN 7 Kota Ternate agar mampu mengolah sampah menjadi sesuatu yang lebih berguna. Sehingga pada akhirnya siswa memahami bahwa sampah bukan hanya sekedar limbah, tetapi dapat dimanfaatkan kembali untuk kebutuhan manusia
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran dan Reformasi Sekolah Melalui Lesson Study For Learning Community (Lslc) Di SMPN 1 Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Lukitasari Marheny , Murtafiah Wasilatul
Published: December 2021

Meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah melalui reformasi sekolah merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan generasi di masa depan. Oleh karena itu meningkatkan serta menunjang kualitas pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan potensi siswa sekolah merupakan hal penting untuk diperhatikan. Mengatasi permasalahan yang disampaikan maka penerapan lesson study for learning community (LSLC) dapat dilaksanakan sebagai satu solusi. Dengan kegiatan yang menitikberatkan pada aktiftas 1) reformasi kegiatan harian pembelajaran dengan kolaboratif learning dengan konsultasi, 2) mengembangkan prinsip kolegialitas dan kapasitas professional melalui observasi yang bermutu dan refleksi oleh guru dengan menitikberatkan pada materi pembelajaran, dan 3) melibatkan orang tua dan orang di lingkungan sekolah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran akan sangat membantu memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran. Kelompok guru membangun hubungan dalam learning community untuk menyusun SLP yang memuat jumping task (JT) dengan tujuan membangun suasana pembelajaran saat siswa melakukan diskusi dalam kelompok. Variasi JT yang disusun kelompok guru merupakan kekuatan SLP sehingga pelaksanaan pembelajaran untuk mengaktifkan siswa berjalan dengan lancar. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas pun tampak bahwa learning community antar siswa dalam kelompok juga terbangun dengan baik. Hal ini tampak dari pengamatan yang dilakukan di kelas untuk beberapa mata pelajaran yang diobservasi.
Motivation to Use Free Floating Car Rental Service in Riga: The CARGURU Case
Authors: Kreslins Karlis , Cararus Ion , Onofrei Marius , Vasiljeva Tatjana
Published: December 2021

Digital transformation and digitalization in general have made a significant impact on the service industry, including banking, commerce and renting. Technology, including mobile applications, has converted traditional and formerly inseparable services into ones that can be used from any place and at any time.
Promoting The Country of Origin Through the Assets of Exported Services: The Moroccan Case
Authors: ENNMER Sarah
Published: December 2021

Banking services are one of the main Moroccan exports in Africa. These representations can be studied in order to verify the reversed country of origin effect. Can these services impact the way their users perceive the country? Do they even communicate on their origin or does their process focus on the economical variables only? These questions nurture the scientific research.
Study of the Main Roots of Digital Economy: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: MARCU Cristian , CIOCOIU Carmen Nadia , NISTOR Nicolae
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the origins of the digital economy and where it is heading, by looking at its main roots and analyzing its trends. As a base for this bibliometric research, the papers within the research environment and the identified related keywords will be considered.
Non-Earning Management Measures of The Quality of Financial Statements
Authors: PIECHOCKA-KALUZNA Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

The quality of financial statements is the fundamental issue in terms of the reliability of the accounting conducted by those who prepare them. Since the beginning of the 21st century, and with the growing concerns regarding the data released in financial statements, the development of methods for testing the quality of financial reporting has been of great and growing importance.
«Descendimiento» de Ada Salas: un viaje estético entre dos artes
Authors: Del Vecchio Gilles
Published: December 2021

Descendimiento de Ada Salas presenta la particularidad de reunir varios poemas relacionados con una tabla flamenca del siglo XV elaborada por Van der Weyden. Este trabajo se organiza en torno al poema «(Écfrasis –ahora sí–. Inventario)», y hace resaltar la presencia de la obra iconográfica dentro de la composición lírica. La voz poética –mediante el léxico, la estructura, el ritmo, lo implícito y lo simbólico– invita a una continua visualización de la obra flamenca.
Retrato oral y modismos verbales: el discurso de un personaje galdosiano, Antón Trijueque, en «Juan Martín, el Empecinado»
Authors: García Estradé María del Carmen
Published: December 2021

El propósito de este estudio es analizar los retratos orales construidos por Pérez Galdós en un Episodio Nacional, Juan Martín el Empecinado, a través del discurso oral de mosén Antón Trijueque, principalmente, y de sus interlocutores, guerrilleros en la gran partida de el Empecinado contra el ejército francés en la Guerra de la Independencia. Los logros obtenidos constituyen una espléndida galería de retratos dialógicos, desde el autorretrato hasta el retrato miniatura, cuya composición, según los materiales empleados, los diversifica en retratos anatómicos, bíblicos, cosificadores, diabólicos, metálicos, de repostería, tautológicos, y zoomórficos. El modismo verbal es una pieza fundamental para condensar la personalidad del retratado.
Correspondencia Pedro Sainz Rodríguez y Gregorio Marañón Posadillo
Authors: Escribano Hernández Julio
Published: December 2021

El artículo expone este estudio la amistad entre el Dr. Marañón y el insigne académico Sainz Rodríguez, iniciada en 1924 a través de una correspondencia, interrumpida por la opción política y la conversación telefónica. Sin embargo, crece a partir de 1955 al intercambiar inquietudes intelectuales, y por último finaliza con la muerte de Marañón en la primavera de 1960.
Eocene Sediments in the South China Sea, precursor deposits of the Oligocene expansion?
Authors: Kessler Franz L. , Jong John , Madon Mazlan
Published: December 2021

The stratigraphic record of Eocene in the Malaysian waters of the South China Sea is scarce; the few deep petroleum exploration wells and outcrops are located on the fringes of the SCS. Yet, despite the paucity of data we observe a variety of sediments that cover the range from fluviatile to (at least) neritic marine deposits. Whilst fluvial deposits dominate the Western Rim (Penyu, Malay basins), the Southern Rim (Sarawak) is characterized by deposits of a narrow and rapidly deepening shelf, with fluviatile, shallow marine clastics and carbonates passing seawards to outer shelf and neritic deposits. The proven record of the Eocene to-date is located in relatively small and deep sub-basins.  Possibly, the Eocene underlies additional areas of the SCS, but there is to-date no sufficient well data to offer further confirmation. The presence of Eocene strata on the margins of Sundaland is associated with an early phase of extensional and/or transpressional tectonism, probably acting as precursor movements related to the onset of rifting of the crust underlying the SCS.
Cover and Front Matter
Authors: Sedimentologi Berita
Published: December 2021

Cover and Front Matter for Berita Sedimentologi Vol. 47 No. 2
Hominin Femur finding from Banjarejo: Its morphological character and taxonomical position
Authors: Noerwidi Sofwan , Suriyanto Rusyad Adi , Prayudi Ashwin , Widianto Harry
Published: December 2021

Recently, Banjarejo became an important prehistoric site for Quaternary research because of its significant faunal and hominin remains. This study aims to describe a new finding of the hominin femur specimen from the site and its taxonomical position in human evolution. The specimen was identified by morphological and metric descriptions of the external feature of the femur. Then, comparative study to Homo erectus (n=2), Homo neanderthalensis (n=8), Homo heidelbergensis (n=1), prehistoric Homo sapiens (n=44), Australopithecus africanus (n=1), Paranthropus robustus (n=2), also non-human primate including Pongo (n=1), Macaca (n=1) and Gibbon (n=1) using bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis presented the specimen in the evolutionary perspective. This study shows the morphological and metric character of Banjarejo specimen located between Homo erectus and prehistoric Homo sapiens population sample. Further study should be addressed to investigate the cultural and chronological context of the hominin specimen.