bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Construction of a Curriculum System of Clothing Major under the Perspective of Integrating Cultural Confidence into the Cultivation of Innovation Ability
Authors: Qiu Jiali
Published: July 2023

The integration of cultural confidence and innovation ability cultivation is an important task in the construction of the curriculum system of apparel majors. Through strategies such as strengthening the integration of local cultural heritage and innovation, introducing interdisciplinary knowledge, strengthening practical sessions, and stimulating students' innovative thinking and creative passion, apparel professionals with innovative consciousness, creative thinking, and practical operation ability can be cultivated and their competitiveness and creativity in the field of innovative design can be enhanced. Taking the construction of the curriculum system of apparel majors under the perspective of integrating cultural confidence into the cultivation of innovation ability as the research theme, this paper discusses three strategies, including strengthening the integration of local cultural heritage and innovation, introducing interdisciplinary knowledge to promote comprehensive ability cultivation, and strengthening practical links to promote practical operation and innovation practice. By introducing example analysis, this paper discusses in detail the implementation methods of each strategy and emphasizes its important role in promoting students' innovative thinking and creative passions and improving their comprehensive abilities.
An Exploration of Vocal Training Methods for Voice Repair in Children with Cleft Palate and Their Application in Education
Authors: Yang Mengchun , Zhang Qi
Published: July 2023

Cleft palate is a common congenital oral craniofacial malformation, and patients are often accompanied by speech and voice impairment. Vocal training is an effective treatment method that can help patients with cleft palate repair their speech defects, enhance self-confidence, and promote social interaction. In schools, children with cleft palate also have special educational needs. Therefore, combining vocal training with education is important for the rehabilitation and education of children with cleft palate. This paper reviews the basic principles and specific methods of vocal training, as well as its application in cleft palate patients and its importance in education. Also, this paper presents some practical examples of combining vocal training with education. Taken together, the combination of vocal training and education can better meet the educational needs of cleft palate patients and promote their rehabilitation and social adaptation.
The Integration of Career Planning and College Students' Mental Health Education
Authors: Hao Xin
Published: July 2023

Career planning and mental health education for college students have always been important topics in university education. In order to better assist college students in career planning and promote mental health development, the integration of career planning and college students' mental health education has become an important innovative initiative in university education. In this paper, we will discuss how to realize the integration of career planning and college students' mental health education and propose specific measures to realize the integration in terms of establishing a curriculum system, integrating education and practice programs, strengthening the construction of teachers and enhancing assessment and management, and propose improvement measures by evaluating the effect of the integration. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference and guidance for the integration of career planning and mental health education for college students and to promote the overall development of college students.
GEOMORPHOLOGY APPLIED TO SPATIAL PLANNING PROJECTS / GEOMORFOLOGIA APLICADA AOS PROJETOS DE ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL
Authors: LUCIANO SANCHES ROSS JURANDYR , CUNICO CAMILA , LOHMANN MARCIEL
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho evidencia o papel da Geomorfologia e da Geografia, ramos do conhecimento científico, para além do espectro teórico, metodológico de investigação e de pesquisa. Avança na perspectiva técnica de aplicações de interesse socioeconômico e ambiental. Além do resgate da contribuição de pesquisadores nacionais e estrangeiros, utilizou-se, como exemplo, parte da pesquisa sobre Ordenamento Territorial do Brasil, confrontando-se os produtos cartográficos e analíticos referenciados pelos mapas de Geomorfologia do Brasil e das Unidades de Terras do Ordenamento Territorial do Brasil, produzidos na escala 1:5.000.000. Por meio dessas produções, estabeleceu-se análise comparativa para demonstrar a compartimentação do relevo, como variável determinante, na identificação e análise relativas ao ordenamento do território na perspectiva ambiental e de uso e cobertura das terras.
STREET VIEW AND GOOGLE EARTH AS INVESTIGATIVE TOOLS FOR LANDSCAPE CHANGES: THE VIRTUAL FIELDS / STREET VIEW E GOOGLE EARTH COMO FERRAMENTAS INVESTIGATIVAS DE ALTERAÇÕES NA PAISAGEM: OS CAMPOS VIRTUAIS
Authors: BARRETO ARRUDA CAMPOS ALICE , GARRIDO MACHADO BOTELHO ROSANGELA
Published: July 2023

Aplicações de geotecnologias têm apresentado avanços, como no ensino de Geografia e Geomorfologia e mapeamento de uso do solo, rede de drenagem e processos erosivos. Contudo, não foram encontrados estudos abordando o uso do Street View e Google EarthTM em associação para trabalhos de campos não presenciais. Assim, este artigo objetiva apresentar a metodologia desenvolvida para realização de campos virtuais, por meio daquelas ferramentas, para identificação de alterações na paisagem. Aplicado ao sistema encosta-calha de uma bacia hidrográfica afetada por um megadesastre, o método mostrou vantagens que vão desde maior segurança, economia e celeridade até possiibilidade de campos virtuais pretéritos, usando imagens históricas. O Street View mostrou-se eficaz na observação de processos geomorfológicos de detalhe, justamente pela característica de registro fotográfico em 360° da ferramenta.
Uma proposta para integração entre disciplinas do curso técnico em Eletrotécnica Integrado
Authors: Francklin Evandro Rocha , Ortolan Rodrigo Lício
Published: July 2023

Trabalho e educação são atividades essencialmente humanas. O trabalho também é elemento central para se pensar sobre educação. Desta forma, este artigo se propõe a discutir alguns dos aspectos que envolvem a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica como possibilidade de proporcionar uma educação crítica e emancipatória. Ele também apresenta um produto educacional que consiste em uma sequência didática que intenciona, a partir da bibliografia apresentada, proporcionar uma experiência de aprendizagem significativa que promova a integração entre alguns componentes curriculares com base no Projeto Político Pedagógico do curso Técnico em Eletrotécnica Integrado ao Ensino Médio do IFSULDEMINAS Campus Poços de Caldas. Na última parte do trabalho, discute-se como este produto pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento do senso crítico dos estudantes e fomentar suas capacidades de correlacionar conteúdos de diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Esther Andradi, escribir lejos del “ruido del idioma”
Authors: González Roux Maya
Published: July 2023

Esther Andradi, poeta y periodista argentina radicada en Alemania, es escritora de microficciones. Este artículo se propone analizar este cuarto género en relación con el interés de la autora por observar la “esencia de las cosas” en su lengua materna, el español, un deseo aún más contundente cuando se vive en una lengua extranjera. En otras palabras, ¿es posible pensar que, al privilegiar la ficción breve, tal vez Andradi esté proponiendo otra forma del recuerdo que solo puede resonar, en ella, en español?
The Practice of Prescribing Antidepressants During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Among Mental Health Practitioners in Tertiary Care Centers in Oman
Authors: Al Kasbi Salim , Obaid Yousif , Al Adawi Samir , Jaju Sanjay
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This study sought to determine the confidence level of mental health practitioners in Oman regarding the use of antidepressants during pregnancy and breastfeeding, assess their knowledge and need for further training in this area, and examine their current prescribing patterns and preferences. Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted from May to June 2017 among all practitioners in the psychiatry specialty, including medical officers authorized to prescribe medications, at the Behavioral Medicine Department of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital and Al Masarra Hospital. Results: Forty-two practitioners (response rate = 89.4%) responded to the questionnaire. Of them, 10 (23.8%) had no experience, while 30 (71.4%) had experience in prescribing antidepressants during both pregnancy and breastfeeding periods. Twenty-seven (64.3%) respondents felt that they were confident in prescribing antidepressants for women during their perinatal period, while 30.0% were neutral. Moreover, 35 (83.3%) participants expressed the need for more training in this area. Furthermore, 34 (81.0%) believed that more training in perinatal psychiatry should be included in the psychiatry curriculum. There was no consistent prescribing pattern (either prescribing or avoiding) among our participating practitioners during the first trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding periods. The drug of choice in the first trimester of pregnancy was fluoxetine preferred by approximately 85.0% of the practitioners, but avoided by 10.0% of practitioners in the same period. This was followed by amitriptyline (50.0% vs. 23.0%), sertraline (50.0% vs. 9.0%), imipramine (28.0% vs. 84.0%). During breastfeeding, the drug of choice for approximately 74.0% of the practitioners was paroxetine, but avoided by 15.0% of practitioners. This was followed by sertraline (50.0% vs. 8.0%). The most common reasons for prescription during pregnancy were safety, evidence-based practice, and low teratogenicity. For breastfeeding, the main reasons for prescription were low levels of the drug in breast milk, safety, and evidence-based practice. On the other hand, high teratogenicity, neonatal side effects, limited data, and lack of evidence were among the most common reasons behind avoiding prescribing during pregnancy, while high levels of breast milk, neonatal side effects, limited evidence, and safety concerns were the most common reasons during the breastfeeding period. Conclusions: There was inconsistency among mental health practitioners in making prescription decisions and in their prescribing patterns.
Planejamento e integração dos profissionais em projetos de edifícios sustentáveis
Authors: Simplicio Wanderson De Andrade
Published: July 2023

A integração dos profissionais técnicos, engenheiros e arquitetos, no desenvolvimento de projetos para construção civil, é fundamental para obter os objetivos propostos nos projetos de arquitetura, instalações e estruturas.O objetivo deste trabalho é abordar como a importância do planejamento e integração dos profissionais técnicos podem ser pontos decisivos para o desenvolvimento de projetos, principalmente aqueles envolvem novas tecnologias e construções sustentáveis.O tema abordará assuntos como prazo, qualidade, custo e inviabilidade técnica e econômica de projetos elaborados sem planejamento e integração dos profissionais envolvidos.Como minimizar as dificuldades que profissionais e escritórios de projetos enfrentam para planejar e integrar equipes, quando o assunto abordado são novas tecnologias e edifícios sustentáveis, são questionamentos fundamentais que devem estar presentes no decorrer do desenvolvimento de qualquer projeto, principalmente por se tratar de algo inovador ou que não é de conhecimento e uso comum de todos os profissionais.
O direito de construir e seus limites
Authors: Mendonca Joyce De Araujo
Published: July 2023

Este artigo vem apresentar como a estrutura das cidades deve estar em consonância com a legislação, e com a disciplina urbanismo, antecipando à possíveis expansões urbanas futuras. O tema foi organizado em quatro tópicos distintos, iniciando pela legislação, avançando com o foco no desenho urbano ou traçado urbano e elementos de sua composição, seguido pela abordagem e importância da normatização do uso e ocupação do solo urbano, finalizando com o tópico sobre as licenças e autorizações urbanísticas.
Management of Elementary and Regular Classes for Elementary School Students from the Implementation and Planning of Idea
Authors: Rustanto Jihan Syafira , Widodo Bambang Sigit , Khamidi Amrozi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the management of excellent and regular classes at SD Hang Tua 10 Juanda. This research is field research conducted using qualitative methods with a case study research design. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involves data condensation, data presentation, and verification of conclusions. This study tested credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability to ensure data validity. The research findings reveal the implementation of the excellent class and regular class programs, covering aspects such as planning (objectives, management, curriculum, costs), implementation (administrators, educators, students, materials, scheduling, facilities, costs), evaluation, and comparing the results with existing standards. This evaluation is usually conducted during mid-term or end-of-term assessments, where reports from each excellent class or regular class teacher are submitted to the headmaster. The evaluation examines whether the objectives of the excellent class program, as measured by student learning through exams or assessments, have been achieved. If not, improvements will be made. However, if the learning process and outcomes align with the established standards, enrichment activities will be implemented to maintain or enhance student learning achievements.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TÁI TẠO DÂY CHẰNG CHÉO TRƯỚC BẰNG KỸ THUẬT ALL-INSIDE SỬ DỤNG MẢNH GHÉP GÂN HAMSTRING TỰ THÂN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA ĐÔNG ANH
Authors: Đoàn Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Trung Đức
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo DCCT sử dụng gân Hamstring bằng kỹ thuật “tất cả bên trong” (all-inside) tại bệnh viện đa khoa Đông Anh. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả trên 146 bệnh nhân bị đứt DCCT được mổ tái tạo bằng gân Hamstring vơi kỹ thuật “tất cả bên trong” (all-inside) từ 01/2019 đến 12/2022. Đánh giá độ vững cũng như kết quả phục hồi chức năng gối theo thang điểm Lysholm vào thời điểm 3 và 6 tháng. Kết quả: Thời gian theo dõi trung bình là 23,6 tháng (4-40 tháng). Độ tuổi trung bình là 31,5±11,8 (17-53) với tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1,7/1; nguyên nhân chính là tai nạn giao thông chiếm 76,6%. Đường kính mảnh ghép trung bình 9,4±1,5mm (8,5-10). Trước mổ 100% có dấu hiệu Lachman dương tính, sau mổ 6 tháng 95,1% có dấu hiệu Lachman độ 0 và I. Chức năng gối theo thang điểm Lysholm: Trước mổ đạt 56,7 điểm; sau mổ 3 tháng đạt: 82,6 điểm và sau 6 tháng đạt 93,3±7,6 điểm. Tất cả các BN sau phẫu thuật dấu hiệu Pivot shift âm tính. Kết luận: Tái tạo dây chằng chéo trước bằng kỹ thuật tất cả bên trong là phương pháp hiệu quả và ít biến chứng giúp bệnh nhân phục hồi độ vững của khớp và chức năng gối tốt.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ HỘI CHỨNG ỐNG CỔ TAY VỚI ĐƯỜNG MỔ MỞ NHỎ TỐI THIỂU NGANG CỔ TAY TẠI BỆNH VIỆN XANH PÔN
Authors: Lê Văn Nam , Nguyễn Đức Bình , Đường Hoàng Lương , Nguyễn Minh Toàn
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Trong những năm qua, phẫu thuật điều trị hội chứng ống cổ tay (HC OCT) đã rất phát triển, các kỹ thuật mổ mở xâm lấn tối thiểu có nhiều kỹ thuật như: đường mổ nhỏ ngang cổ tay, đường mổ dọc ít xâm lấn... giúp bệnh nhân sớm trở lại công việc và các hoạt động sinh hoạt hàng ngày, thời gian điều trị ngắn, vết mổ thẩm mỹ, hồi phục cảm giác da vùng gan tay tốt hơn so với phương pháp mổ mở truyền thống chất lượng điều trị được nâng cao. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn nhiều tranh luận về hiệu quả và tỷ lệ tái phát cũng biến chứng của chúng. Tại bệnh viện chúng tôi, phẫu thuật điều trị hội chứng ống cổ tay với đường mổ nhỏ ngang cổ tay là kỹ thuật mới đang triển khai, vì vậy chúng tôi thực hiện đề tài này nhằm. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị hội chứng ống cổ tay với đường mổ nhỏ mở nhỏ tối thiểu ngang cổ tay tại Bệnh viện Xanh Pôn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu theo phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu và tiến cứu trên 51 bệnh nhân với 68 bàn tay bị HC OCT được phẫu thuật với đường mổ nhỏ ngang cổ tay cắt dây chằng ngang giải phóng thần kinh giữa tại Bệnh viện Xanh Pôn. Theo dõi, đánh giá kết quả sau mổ bằng thang điểm Boston questionaire và các test lâm sàng. Kết quả: Theo dõi sau mổ trung bình trên 6 tháng. Điểm Boston: giảm từ 3,62 ± 0,46 điểm xuống 1,32 ± 0,35 điểm. Tỷ lệ dương tính test Tinel giảm từ 70,6% xuống 0%; test Phalen giảm từ 85,3% xuống còn 1,47%; test Durkan giảm từ 75% xuống còn 4,4% sau phẫu thuật trên 6 tháng. Chỉ số điện thần kinh cơ và cảm giác da cải thiện sau phẫu thuật sau phẫu thuật 6 tháng có ý nghĩa thống kê. Hầu hết bệnh nhân rất hài lòng với kết quả phẫu thuật và hài lòng về sẹo mổ. Không có tổn thương thần kinh hoặc mạch máu lớn nào xảy ra. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật điều trị hội chứng ống cổ tay với đường mổ mở nhỏ tối thiểu ngang cổ tay là một phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả, giúp hồi phục cảm giác da vùng gan tay tốt hơn vết mổ thẩm mỹ hơn so với mổ mở thông thường, an toàn.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM THỰC VẬT CỦA DƯỢC LIỆU SÂM BỐ CHÍNH (ABELMOSCHUS SAGITTIFOLIUS (KURZ) MERR.) TẠI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Hồ Thị Dung , Trần Thị Oanh
Published: July 2023

Sâm bố chính - Abelmoschus sagittifolius (Kurz) Merr., họ Bông - Malvaceae còn gọi là Sâm Thổ Hào vì mọc và được trồng tại vùng Thổ Hào, Thanh Chương, Nghệ An. Rễ củ Sâm bố chính trong y học cổ truyền được sử dụng như một vị thuốc bổ cho cơ thể, dùng khi cơ thể suy nhược, kém ăn, kém ngủ, thần kinh suy nhược,… Tuy nhiên đặc điểm thực vật của Sâm bố chính tại Nghệ An chưa được mô tả một cách toàn diện với các đặc điểm đặc trưng của loài. Chính vì vậy, chúng tôi tiến hành đề tài này nhằm nghiên cứu đặc điểm thực vật trên cơ sở phân tích các đặc điểm hình thái, giải phẫu thực vật của cây Sâm bố chính tại Nghệ An. Cây Sâm bố chính cũng được nghiên cứu về đặc điểm bột dược liệu làm cơ sở để tiêu chuẩn hóa dược liệu và các nghiên cứu về hóa học về sau.
TÌNH HÌNH ĐA KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA VI KHUẨN GRAM ÂM GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH BẮC NINH NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hải , Lê Văn Hưng , Vũ Huy Lượng , Nguyễn Thị Hà Vinh , Nguyễn Hoàng Việt , Phạm Lê Anh Tuấn , Lê Huy Hoàng , Nguyễn Văn An , Lê Thị Huyền Trang , Lê Hạ Long Hải
Published: July 2023

Nhiễm khuẩn huyết (NKH) là một bệnh nhiễm khuẩn toàn thân nặng. Căn nguyên NKH chủ yếu do vi khuẩn (VK) gram âm gây ra. Sự lan tràn các chủng VK gram âm đa kháng kháng sinh (MDR) đã dẫn tới nhiều thách thức trong việc lựa chọn kháng sinh (KS) phù hợp và hạn chế các liệu pháp điều trị hiệu quả. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm xác định tỷ lệ VK gram âm gây NKH và mức độ kháng KS của chúng tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Bắc Ninh năm 2022. Kết quả: 161 chủng VK gram âm được phân lập trong bệnh phẩm máu. Tác nhân gây bệnh chính bao gồm E. coli (42,2%), B. cepacia (21,1%), K. pneumoniae  (14,9%) và A. baumannii (8,1%). Tỷ lệ giảm nhạy cảm KS của E. coli với các nhóm Cephalosporin phổ rộng là 58,7%, nhóm Fluoroquinolone là 52,2%, nhóm Aminoglycoside là 41,3%, nhóm Carbapenem là 6,5%. Ở K. pneumoniae tỷ lệ này lần lượt là 26,7%, 53,3%, 46,7%, 20,0% và ở A. baumannii là 20,0%, 20,0%, 40,0% và 30,0%. Tỷ lệ E. coli sinh Betalactamase phổ rộng là 34,8%, còn K. pneumoniae là 0%. Tỷ lệ MDR của 3 loại VK trên lần lượt là 87,0%, 60,0% và 30,0%. Tỷ lệ VK kháng KS mở rộng (XDR) cao nhất ở E. coli với 23,9%. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận được 2 chủng toàn kháng KS (PDR) là K. pneumoniae và P. aeruginosa. Các chủng B. cepacia vẫn còn nhạy cảm cao với Ceftazidime (100%) và Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole (96,8%). Kết luận: Các tác nhân gây bệnh hàng đầu là E. coli, B. cepacia, K. pneumoniae và A. baumannii. KS ưu tiên trong điều trị NKH do Enterobacteriaceae là nhóm Carbapenem. Điều trị NKH do A. baumannii cần phối hợp Carbapenem, Cephalosporin phổ rộng và Fluoroquinolone. Đối với B. cepacia thì nên sử dụng Ceftazidime. Tình trạng VK đa kháng KS ở mức cao và đặc biệt là sự xuất hiện của các chủng PDR đã đặt ra thách thức lớn cho lâm sàng khi điều trị cho người bệnh.
Impactos ambientais na zona urbana do município de Nazária, Piauí
Authors: Sousa Francisco Wellington de Araújo , Sousa Juliane Ramalho
Published: July 2023

In the current context of cities, the existing environmental impacts in the urban space constitute serious problems that affect the environment as well as society, presenting risks to the health and life of the population. These problems result from urbanization, causing changes in the landscape and changes in land use. In view of this, this work aimed to identify the environmental impacts in the urban area of the municipality of Nazária, since its emancipation in 2008 has seen an expansion of its urban perimeter, provided by the emergence of new neighborhoods and construction of new homes. Soon, allied to this growth, changes in the environment arise, bringing environmental problems as a consequence. Therefore, identifying these impacts contributes to the knowledge of the problem and thus to seek solutions to reverse the verified problems. To arrive at the results, a review of the theoretical basis that guided the research was used as a methodology, in addition to fieldwork. Among the problems found, soil erosion and inadequate disposal of garbage stand out, and garbage already causes other impacts, such as risks of soil, air and water pollution, in addition to also affecting the population that lives nearby.
Construção alternativa para unidades habitacionais de baixa renda em técnica de taipa
Authors: Brito Laerte Sousa de
Published: July 2023

The search for sustainable and low-cost materials has become one of the main objectives of this study, together with the execution of an intelligent construction that intends to take advantage of natural and renewable elements that can and should be applied in the construction of houses in the Housing Programs. In this context, the Construction in Taipa de Mão Technique, presents itself as a variety of natural construction, quite promising, since it is an easily assimilable and transmissible technique, of simple execution, it has excellent thermal and acoustic performance, it is ecologically balanced, besides of presenting low energy consumption, both in the processing of materials and in the construction itself. To reflect on the theme in question, works by renowned authors such as Abreu (2014), Alegria (2000), Lopes (1999), Mascaró (1985), Neves (2001), Silva (2000), among others, were used. At the end of the work, the conclusion is presented, showing that it is possible to build houses for a lower standard of living without neglecting architecture, beauty, quality of life and environmental issues.
Novo relatório do auditor independente: uma análise sobre os principais assuntos de Auditoria presentes nos relatórios dos auditores independentes de empresas listadas na B3
Authors: Silva Sanderson Ximendes , Souza Francisco José Viana de
Published: July 2023

In 2016, due to the need to align accounting and auditing standards with international standards, Brazil adopted the New Independent Audit Report, making it more informative. Among the changes, the insertion of the main audit matters section. The objective of this work is to identify the elements of economic and financial information most communicated in the new section and to analyze whether there has been an increase in reports issued with a modified opinion since the adoption of the New Report. This work is relevant for exploring the line of audit research in the accounting scientific community. Topics such as: accounting, internal and external auditing, convergence to international standards and capital markets were addressed. The methodology characterized as quali-quantitative, exploratory, descriptive and documentary and used statistical software for data analysis. 14 companies from the non-cyclical consumption, financial and public utility sectors were analyzed, resulting in 46 main audit matters, 16 of which were different. As a complementary result, the analysis of companies in the period from 2013 to 2018, separating them into two groups, one before the new report and the other after, it was noticed, through the graph, that the number of reports with modified opinions had a upward trend since the adoption of the New Report.
ANAESTHESIOLOGICAL SUPPLY OF URGENT DELIVERATION OF PREGNANTS SUFFERED FROM COMBINED HESTOSIS
Authors: Savchenko I. M. , Lyzikova T. V.
Published: July 2023

Analysis of intensive care and anaesthesiological supply of urgent deliveration of pregnants suffered from combined hestosis is presented in the report. Objective clinical and laboratory criteria of hestosis are presented. Set of treatment is used for management of pregnants suffered from combined hestosis. Deliveration of pregnants suffered from severe combined hestosis is performed only under general anesthesia.
CLINICAL NUTRITION AT OBESITY
Authors: Drobyshevskaya V. A.
Published: July 2023

The paper describes possible types of nutrition for people with body overweight. Constructive diets for steady weight lose are suggested.
MECHANISM OF MORPHOGENESISOF THE LATERAL VENTRICLES OF BRAININ THE FETAL PERIOD OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT OF MAN
Authors: Doroshkevich E. Yu.
Published: July 2023

Submitted morphological and morphometrical parameters allow to establish patterns of structural transformations of the lateral ventricles of brain during the fetal period of prenatal development of man.The received data can be used as a normative base of morphological and channel parameters for revealing deviations of prenatal development and structure of the lateral ventricles of head brain of the man.
FEATURES OF TISSUE ADAPTATION OF ALLOGENOUS COLLAGEN-FASCIAL TRANSPLANT IN EXPERIMENT
Authors: Gorbachev F. A. , Anischenko S. L.
Published: July 2023

In experiment was developed the method of the soft tissue augmentation using fascia allograft and bovine collagen. We performed 60 operations with collagen fascial allograft in experiment. We studied clinical features of the graft postoperative adaptation and morphological structure changes of the allograft and recipient soft tissues on experimental biological model in terms from 7 days to 6 month after operation.
APPLICATION OF CELLULOSE-BASED MATERIALS IN MEDICINE
Authors: Petrova-Sobol T. I.
Published: July 2023

The author gives the brief review of use of materials on the basis of cellulose in medicine. Results own toxic-hygienic researches of new polymeric fibrous materials are stated on the basis of cellulose for replacement of soft fabrics in maxillofacial surgery. It is established, that the investigated materials are chemically stable, do not cause processes hydrolytic destruction and do not possess sharp toxicity in vitro with use of sperm of the bull as test-object. The received positive results of the lead researches enable the further estimation of biological action of materials.
ACUPUNCTURE INFLUENCE TO THE FATTY ACIDS LEVEL IN ORAL FLUID
Authors: Pohodenko-Chudakova I. O. , Leksina A. K.
Published: July 2023

Aim of this work is to study acupuncture influence to the fatty acids level in oral fluid. We carried out clinicolaboratory tests for 513 persons at the age from 15 to 25 years. All of them were subjected to the oral fluid examination in order to determine level of fatty acids (pabnitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid). Oral fluid samples were placed in liquid nitrogen under the temperature of -196°C. Results of investigation were evident of positive acupuncture influence to biochemical processes in oral fluid. It gives to suggest that acupuncture is one of component of complex caries preventive procedures.
THE GROUND OF THE EFFICIENCY OF PALLIATIVE MINORLAPAROTOMIC OPERATIONS ON THE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM THE OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE OF TUMOROUS GENESIS
Authors: Kuzam D. A.
Published: July 2023

The peculiarities of anatomic relations between the organs of hepapancreaduodenal zone and the results of surgical palliative treatment, performed on 89 patients with the cancer of the head of the pancreas, complicated by obstructive jaundice were closely studied. It turned out, that supraduodenal choledochoduodenal anastomoses with minorlaparotomic access have considerable advantages over biliary-enteric anastomoses in gallbladder in the patients from this category. They are less traumatic, have less complications and lethality.
Ocular Artifact Removal Method Based on the Wavelet and ICA Transform
Authors: ERKAN Erdem , ERKAN Yasemin
Published: July 2023

The electroencephalogram is a promising tool used to unravel the mysteries of the brain. However, such signals are often disturbed by ocular artifacts caused by eye movements. In this study, Independent Component Analysis and Wavelet Transform based ocular artifact removal method, which does not need reference signals, is proposed to obtain signals free from ocular artifacts. With our proposed method, firstly, the ocular artifact regions in the time domain of the signal are detected. Then the signal is decomposed into its components by independent component analysis and independent components containing artifacts are detected. Wavelet transform is only applied to these components with artifact. Zeroing is applied to the parts of the wavelet coefficients obtained as a result of the wavelet transform corresponding to the ocular artifact regions in the time domain. Finally, the clean signal is obtained by inverse Wavelet transform and inverse Independent Component Analysis methods, respectively. The proposed algorithm is tested on a real data set. The results are given in comparison with the method in which the zeroing is applied to the classical independent components. According to the results, it is seen that most of the signal is not affected by the zeroing and the neural part of the EEG signals is successfully preserved.
Prediction of Cervical Cancer Using Boosting Techniques
Authors: Amosa Ramoni Tirimisiyu , Adebanjo Adekiigbe , Kayode Olawale Olaniran , Alifat Fabiyi Aderanti , Biodun Olorunlomerue Adam , Oluwatobi Oluwatosin Adefunke , Adeyinka Adejola Aanu , Favour Fakiyesi
Published: July 2023

Cancer of the cervix, commonly called cervical cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower portion of the uterus that attaches to the vagina. It hardly shown symptoms in its early stage. To detect the disease, regular is required, however larger population of women not aware of this approach while many shy away and refuse to take the test. Hence cervical cancer spread like wild fire among women and being the most common cause of cancer disease it result to untimely death among women in our society today. In this research, the performance of a few sophisticated ensemble models, such as Bagging Classifier and Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) Classifier, is shown for the purpose of predicting a diagnosis of cervical cancer based on recorded cancer risk factors and target variables. Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were the measures that were used in the evaluation of the models. Python library was adopted for the classification and the cervical cancer dataset used for the experiment was acquired from UCI (University of California at Irvine), the classification was carried using voting approach by combining three classifiers: Decision Tree (DT), K-N Neighbour(KNN) and Random Forest (RF). The results indicated that the proposed model was highly accurate in predicting the risk of cervical cancer, with 119 instances classified as ‘class zero’ and only three instances classified as ‘class one’ based on the predictions.
Non-compliance causes with the vaccination schedule in children under 5 years of age
Authors: Carvajal Bustos Mará Belén , Jiménez Peralta Ana Lucia
Published: July 2023

Background: The immunization is a very important process for the organism of the human body, since in this process the body becomes resistant to various pathologies caused by viruses and bacteria. Vaccines are administered from the first days of life to acquire defenses in the body and fight diseases successfully. Objective: Analyze the causes of non-compliance with the vaccination schedule of children under 5 years in San Bartolomé de Pinllo. Methods: A quantitative approach of descriptive scope of cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 45 parents or caretakers of children. A questionnaire consisting of 15 questions was used with a Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.99%. Results: The incomplete vaccination schedule in children under 5 years in San Bartolomé de Pinllo was determined due to sociodemographic, institutional, and cognitive causes. Conclusions: This investigation allowed us to determine the percentage of children under 5 years who have an incomplete vaccination schedule and the reasons for non-compliance. However, it is necessary to provide information to the children's caretakers about the importance of vaccinations.
Pengenalan Permainan Tradisional Jawa Tengah Melalui Perancangan Buku Pop Up Bergaya Flat Design
Authors: Yuni Sera Rosita , Handriyotopo Handriyotopo
Published: July 2023

Perancangan buku pop up permainan tradisional Jawa Tengah mengacu pada perkembangan zaman dan teknologi saat ini. Sehingga dikhawatirkan budaya tradisional seperti permainan tradisional sudah semakin kurang diminati dan ditinggalkan terutama oleh generasi muda atau anak – anak. Tujuan dari perancangan ini untuk menciptakan sebuah media yang menarik bagi anak – anak serta untuk meningkatkan rasa untuk lebih mengenal dan memainkan permainan tradisional kembali. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada narasumber yang cukup memahami dalam bidang permainan tradisional Jawa Tengah. Perancangan ilustrasi atau desain untuk buku pop up dikemas dengan menggunakan gaya flat design yang mengacu pada sifat sederhana, mudah dimengerti, dan informatif. Metode perancangan menggunakan metode dari Gustami sedangkan metode promosi menggunakan strategi promosi dari Terence A. Shimp. Penentuan media promosi berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan analisa SWOT. Terdapat beberapa alternatif media promosi sebagai media pendukung dari buku pop up yaitu video dengan QR Code, youtube, instagram, poster, x-banner, dan berbagai merchandise. Perancangan ini bertujuan agar mampu menjadi inspirasi untuk mengenal dan melestarikan permainan tradisional dengan menarik dan kreatif.
Revitalisasi Motif Gerabah Penujak Melalui Kegiatan Lomba Mewarnai Gerabah Dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif
Authors: Arfa Muhammad , Pamungkas Bayu Aji , Haryono Haryono
Published: July 2023

Desa penujak menjadi salah satu penghasil gerabah yang mampu menembus pasar ekspor  pada tahun 1980 an  hingga masa puncak pada tahun 1990 an. Akan tetapi tahun setelahnya produksi gerabah mengalami penurunan drastis, produk gerabah tidak lagi banyak pesanan dari pasar internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu menggiatkan kembali produksi gerabah dengan melibatkan generasi muda mulai dari taman kanak – kanak hingga Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Metode  kualitatif yang digunakan peneliti dengan pendekatan partisipatif . peneliti melakukan wawancara sebelum terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan pembuatan motif. Peneliti berpartisipasi mengarahkan peserta dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antusias generasi muda khususnya tingkat Sekolah Dasar
"Bajambau" Dance Video Creation Process
Authors: Fernando Riyo Tulus
Published: July 2023

Bajambau merupakan proses penciptaan karya video tari yang berlandaskan tradisi makan bersama masyarakat Melayu di Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau yang  melaksanakan Bajambau untuk menutup atau membuka berbagai kegiatan atau upacara-upacara tertentu. Misalnya pada setiap Raya Enam atau perayaan hari keenam setelah hari raya Idul Fitri, upacara pernikahan, prosesi membuka ladang pertanian dan sebagainya . Rumusan gagasan dalam karya yang diciptakan ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan kegelisahan,perenungan, permasalahan, etika, kebersamaan, tradisi yang harus dipertahankan yang mana di dalam nya terdapat nilai-nilai perbedaan, pengorbanan, kebersamaan dan rasa persatuan dalam entitas masyarakat Melayu di Kampar yang berbentuk karya video tari. Metode dalam penciptaan video karya tari ini adalah eksperimen, perenungan, dan pembentukan. Proses penciptaan karya tari Bajambau dimulai dengan konsep garap, proses garap dan isi garap. Bajambau mengungkapkan nilai-nilai perbedaan, pengorbanan, kebersamaan, dan rasa persatuan dalam entitas masyarakat Melayu yang di interpretasikan melalui video karya tari.
Perspektif Semiotika Wisata Harau Dream Park sebagai Bentuk Krisis Identitas Budaya Minangkabau
Authors: Wiraseptya Tedy , Afdhal Vernanda Em , Stefvany Stefvany
Published: July 2023

Indonesia memiliki keunggulan dalam sektor pariwisata, hal ini tercatat hampir tiga ribu destinasi wisata di Perusahaan Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Komersial (PODTWK). Khusus di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota provinsi Sumatera Barat terdapat objek wisata Lembah Harau yang termasuk kawasan pelestarian alam dalam ruang lingkup cagar alam dan suaka margasatwa. Kemudian kawasan Lembah Harau sedang diupayakan untuk diakui sebagai Kawasan Geopark Nasional. Namun, disamping upaya pengembangan tersebut ada beberapa pengembangan yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan kearifan lokal. Salah satu fokus pada penelitian ini adalah Kawasan Harau Dream Park yang didesain dengan tampilan budaya asing. Untuk mengungkap permasalahan yang ada di Harau Dream Park maka digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori semiotika dan komodifikasi. Kajian ini didasari pada perspektif peneliti menggunakan teori semiotika. Capaian yang telah didapatkan dari penelitian bahwa kawasan Harau Dream Park semestinya dikembalikan lagi pada nilai-nilai budaya Minangkabau dan Geopark sebagai kegiatan untuk kepentingan penelitian, ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan, menunjang budidaya, budaya dan wisata.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BULLYING MELALUI EDUKASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN PELIBATAN ORANG TUA
Authors: NAJWA LU’LUIN , ARYANI MENIK , SUHARDI MUHAMAD , PURMADI ARY , GARNIKA ENENG
Published: July 2023

Bullying behavior is an issue that is often discussed today. This behavior is often found in inappropriate environments, such as in the family and at school. Bullying behavior is an aggressive and manipulative action that can cause conflict for the perpetrator and the victim. This community service activity aims to provide education on prevention of bullying behavior with character education and parental involvement. This activity is carried out in the form of outreach activities to students, parents, teachers and the community. The method used in this activity is the provision of material in the form of lectures, questions and answers, discussions, demonstrations and mentoring. The results achieved in this activity are the understanding of students, parents, teachers and even the community regarding the negative effects of bullying behavior. Activity participants are aware of their respective responsibilities in an effort to prevent bullying behavior in the everyday environment. This activity is able to form self-control attitudes to carry out good habits in the family, school, and community environment.
ABSTRAKPerilaku bullying menjadi isu yang sering diperbincangkan saat ini. Perilaku ini sering ditemukan justru dalam lingkungan yang tidak seharusnya, seperti di lingkungan keluarga dan di sekolah. Perilaku bullying merupakan Tindakan agresif dan manipulatif yang dapat menimbulkan konflik bagi pelaku dan korbannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pencegahan perilaku bullying dengan pendidikan karakter dan pelibatan orang tua. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi kepada siswa, orang tua, guru dan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pemberian materi dalam bentuk ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, demosntrasi serta pendampingan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman siswa, orang tua, guru bahkan masyarakat mengenai dampak negatif perilaku bullying. Peserta kegiatan sadar akan tanggung jawab masing-masing dalam upaya mencegah perilaku bullying di lingkungan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini mampu membentuk sikap mengontrol diri untuk melakukan kebiasaan yang baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, maupun masyarakat.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN AIR BERBANTUAN EDPUZZLE SMP NEGERI 3 BANGUNTAPAN
Authors: SUGIATI SUGIATI
Published: July 2023

This research is a Classroom Action Research which aims to find out whether there is an increase in learning outcomes in Class 9 E Class 9 E Class 9 E Curved Room Materials after applying learning using the Auditory Intellectually Repetitin (AIR) method assisted by edpuzzle interactive learning videos. The background for this classroom action research was in the context of improving learning, where mathematics lessons were considered by most students to be a scary, boring and difficult subject, so researchers hoped that innovative and creative learning would maximize the role or participation of students and utilize technology. students become happy and comfortable and not afraid and bored of learning mathematics. The research consisted of two cycles, where each cycle consisted of two meetings. The data collection technique used in this study was qualitative descriptive through observing teacher and student activities and student responses in learning activities and quantitative descriptive through collecting data from the assessment of each cycle. The result of this classroom action research is that learning using the Edpuzzle-assisted Auditory Intellectual Repetition (AIR) method can improve learning outcomes for Constructing Curved Sided Spaces in Class 9E students in the 2022/2023 Academic Year by learning
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini meruapakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan hasil belajar pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Kelas 9 E Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 setelah diterapkan pembelajaran dengan metode Auditory Intellectualy Repetitin (AIR) berbantuan video pembelajaran interakti edpuzzle. Adapun latar belakang diadakan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah dalam rangka perbaikan pembelajaran, dimana pelajaran matematika oleh sebagian besar siswa dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang menakutkan, membosankan dan sulit, sehingga peneliti berharap dengan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif dengan memaksimalkan peran atau partisipasi siswa dan memanfaatkan tehnologi siswa menjadi senang nyaman dan tidak takut serta bosan belajar matematika. Penelitian terdiri dari dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah diskriftif kualitatif melalui pengamatan aktivitas guru dan siswa serta respon siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan diskriftif kuantitatif melalui pengambilan data dari penilaian setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah pembelajaran dengan metode Auditory Intellectualy Repetition (AIR) Berbantuan edpuzzle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung pada siswa Kelas 9E Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan pembelajaran
الصحابة اختيار ربَّاني
Authors:   الجامعة العراقية / كلية العلوم الإسلامية, عبد محمد الكبيسي عبد الحافظ
Published: July 2023

الحمد لله، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد رسول الله وعلى آله وأصحابه ومن اهتدى هُداه. أما بعد: فإنَّ الحديث عن صحابة رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم)، يستدعينا للحديث عن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم)؛ لأن الله (عزَّ وجلَّ) نصره بهم، قال تعالى: (هو الذي أيدك بنصره وبالمؤمنين) الانفال 62. إنَّ الموضوع لأكبر من أن تُلِمَّ به مثل هذه الصفحات لذلك، سأكتفي بالتعريف بهم، ووجوب محبتهم، وحُرمة سبِّهم، وأنّهم داخلون في رحاب الصحبة، والعدالة، والأفضلية على مَن يلونهم من المؤمنين، في ضوء الآيات، والأحاديث، وما اتفق عليه علماؤنا، من الغابر والحاضر. وقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمة، ومبحثين، وخاتمة. تحدثت في المقدمة عن أهمية الموضوع وسبب اختياري إياه. فيما درست في المبحث الأول: تعريف الصحابي، وبما تثبت الصحبة، وما طبقاتهم، وما هي عدالتهم في القرآن الكريم. وكان المبحث الثاني، لبيان عدالة الصحابة في السُنّة المطهرة، ولدى السلف الصالح، ومَن هم الآل، والأهل، في اللغة، والقرآن، والسُّنة. وقد انتهى البحث، بخاتمة نخالها انطوت على النتائج المهمة لهذه الدراسة المباركة
السياسة المالية في خلافة الإمام علي (عليه السلام)
Authors:   جامعة بغداد/ كلية العلوم الاسلامية, رسول حسين ابتسام
Published: July 2023

لقد مثلت حياة امير المؤمنين الإمام علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام) أسمى معاني التضحية والفداء والشجاعة والبطولة والصبر والايثار والحق، التي تجسدت في شخصيته الفذة التي قل نظيرها ان لم نقل انعدم مثيلها في التاريخ عدا شخص الرسول الكريم محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم). ولقد عرضنا في هذا البحث صوراً من حياة الإمام علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام) ، فقد قمنا بتوضيح حياته ونشأته وإسلامه وزيجاته، فضلاً عن حديثنا عن جهاده، وقد وضحنا في المبحث الثاني من البحث السياسة المالية التي اتبعها علي (عليه السلام) في عصره وعند توليه الخلافة، وقد كان علي بن ابي طالب من أشجع الرجال في قومه، وكان من أقوم الناس لا يخفى أن الاقتصاد الإسلامي هو أنظف اقتصاد عرفه البشر، وقد احتوى المبحث على عناوينه، توفير الفيء، ونفي الفقر والحرمان، ومكافحة الجهل والمرض، وبالجملة تنظيم معاش الإنسان، بما يضمن له حياة حرة كريمة، يحصل عبرها على جميع حقوقه المادية والمعنوية. قال الإمام أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام)، وهو يبين حقوق الشعب على الحكومة والحاكم، وحقوق الحاكم والحكومة على الشعب: أيها الناس إن لي عليكم حقاً، ولكم علي حق، فأما حقكم علي فالنصيحة لكم، وتوفير فيئكم عليكم، وتعليمكم كيلا تجهلوا، وتأديبكم كيما تعلموا.. (فكان لا بد من تغيير أدوات السلطة التنفيذية ليتمكن من تطبيق سياسته الإصلاحية، فبادر إلى عزل ولاة الخليفة عثمان واستبدالهم بمن قال الإمام أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام)، وهو يصف عوائد ما طبقه، وثمار ما حققه من الاقتصاد الإسلامي بين الناس، ويعرب عن تقرير اقتصادي، ومرسوم مالي في ظل حكومته العادلة (إنه ما أصبح بالكوفة أحد إلا ناعماً، إن أدناهم منزلة ليأكل البر، ويجلس في الظل، ويشرب من ماء الفرات)