bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sacred World of the Evens: Culture and Ethics (Nomadic Camp Experience)
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sleptsov Yu.A.
Published: May 2023

At present, due to the ethnic revival of the indigenous peoples of the North there is a process of preserving traditional forms and developing new educational forms that meet modern requirements. Nomadic educational institutions represent a socioeconomic pattern determined by specific natural and climatic conditions and national and regional peculiarities of the development of indigenous peoples. Their main purpose is to make education accessible to those children whose parents lead a nomadic life of reindeer herders, hunters and fishermen. At the present stage, globalization processes are among the objective ones, largely they are determined by the rapid development of information technologies, communication systems, and trends in world culture. Against the background of these processes, the formation of the nomadic camp for children of the indigenous peoples of the North — the Evens — opened up new ways to preserve their native language, culture and traditional types of management. One of the basic topics of learning in the camp is the sacred world of the Evens. During the operation of the nomadic camp, children learn a lot about the rites and customs of their native people. The connection of the human world with the world of deities is carried out through the experts in customs and rituals — older people, so for the most part it is they who are the conductors of knowledge for the pupils.
The Image of a Dog in the Worldview of the Selkups
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stepanova O.B.
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to consider the image of a dog in the worldview of the Selkups. This problem is still poorly understood, which emphasizes its relevance and significance. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were drawn. The mythological dog of the Selkups in its image reflected all the concepts of the animal that stand out in the Selkup worldview, namely: animistic, according to which the animal is a spirit, a creature of the other world; totemic, whose postulate is that all Selkup clans are descended from animals; worldforming, which determines that the animal-ancestor creates the elements of the universe and postulates the laws of the life of society; the concept of combining anthropomorphic and zoomorphic appearance in the animal-spirit; the concept of duality, according to which animal spirits are characterized by actions of a polar orientation; the idea of the embodiment of the universe in a giant animal ancestor with the mechanism of crossing the border between the earthly and other worlds combined with it and the principle of circulation between the worlds of the human soul, in the area of otherness acquiring the features of an animal ancestor. The dog was not a wild, but a domestic animal, therefore, in mythology, the language of metaphors emphasizes its special features: a dog lives with a person, is equal to a person in mental abilities, but at the same time is forced to serve him hard and disinterestedly. A special quality of the dog is also indicated by its ability to smell spirits and enemies and report their approach to a person. The mythological representations of the Selkups reflected the role that the dog played in their economic activities.
Mythological beliefs and folklore of the winter reindeer herders’ festival Pegyttyn of Koryaks-Chauchuvens
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tiron E.L.
Published: May 2023

The winter reindeer herders’ festival Pegyttyn of Koryaks-Chavchuvens currently is not held. Its authentic existence at the end of the 20th century was recorded on a videotape from the home archive of Nadezhda Kuznetsova (born in 1949 in the Olyutorsky area of the Koryak National District), one of the last carriers of the language and culture of the Chavchuvens of Kamchatka. Traditionally, the celebration was timed to coincide with the appearance of the star Altair from the constellation Pegyttyn and the winter solstice, which symbolize the turn to the revival of nature. In the 20th century among the Koryaks the moon became a reference point in determining the time of the celebration. The article presents mythological ideas about the Supreme Deity for whom deer sacrifices are performed. The author characterizes folklore texts of spells evyanvyn, pronounced before the slaughter in the rite at the family spear poigyn, as well as before the slaughter of a dog and the sacrifice inelvet. The thanksgiving hunting ritual Mynegynyn in the context of Pegyttyn, according to the author, is an evidence of the manifestation of the ancient cult of the constellation associated with the wild deer hunting
Museumification of Tatar Estates in Siberian Villages as an Important Element in Preserving National Identity (on the Example of the Tyumen Region)
Authors:   The Center of Art Criticism of the G. Ibragimov Institute of language, literature and art of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan Kazan, Russian Federation, Gerasimova N.V.
Published: May 2023

The article considers the process of creating private museums of Tatar culture that is developing in Siberia at the present stage. They are established by residents on the basis of the preserved estates of their ancestors or local religious figures. In modern conditions these objects are becoming the main centres for preserving the culture, art and life of the Tatar people in their areas. The activities carried out by individual museums to attract tourists from the region leads to the promotion of the achievements of the Tatar folk culture in the region, and hence the preservation of the Tatar national identity of local residents. This process will be considered on the examples of three similar institutions located in the village of Chechkino, Yarkovsky district, and the village of Alga, Tobolsk district, Tyumen region and also in the former village of Kazarovo, now part of the city of Tyumen. The most significant exhibits of the Tatar folk culture, which are sources of information about the people, are described. The materials for the study were the data of the complex expeditions of 2019–2022 organised in the Tyumen region by the G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan within the framework of the state program “Preservation and development of the national identity of the Tatar people”.
To the issue of the traditional technology of leather production among the peoples of Siberia: the use of tannins in tanning and coloring skins
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Diachenko V.I.
Published: May 2023

Tanning is the final stage of turning the animal skin into tanned leather. In the distant past, tanners known exclusively the vegetable tanning substances, the main of which was tannin. In different quantities it is found in almost all plants and trees. A century and a half ago, chemists invented a method of tanning using chromium, which quickly displaced tannin tanning from the production process due to cheapness and short time frame of its implementation. The use of urine and deer droppings in the skin dressing of Chukchi and Koryak only seems exotic among the many ways to soften the dermis among Siberian aborigines. Back in ancient Rome, there was a tax on the collection of urine by tanners for this purpose, and manure treatment (the use of rotten dog excrement and bird droppings) was widely practiced in the manufacture of soft and thin morocco in the East. The relevance of the traditional method of leather tanning is beyond doubt. The method of tanning with chromium and its derivatives used in modern production facilities is highly toxic, and the production of such leather is accompanied by pollution of the environment and waste of water. Leather products, produced by traditional methods are becoming more and more popular. The article is written based on field materials collected during the expeditionary work among the Chukchi and Koryaks in the village Achayvayam (Olyutorsky District of the Kamchatka Krai) at the end of the last century
Sketches and Watercolour Paintings of Aleksander Gorbunkov as an Object of Visual Anthropology (based on the collection of the State Central Film Museum)
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shulgina O.M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: May 2023

The article considers a series of drawings made by Russian painer, graphic artist and art historian Aleksander Gorbunkov in 1947–1948. These sketches have ethnographic character and provide a quite accurate depiction of Chukchi dwellings, household constructions, clothing, transport, religious objects and household items of the first third of the 20th century. The collection of sketches and watercolours painted by Gorbunkov has not yet been introduced to the scientific community. However, it is of undoubted interest. First of all, it is due to the fact that the 1930s were the time of tectonic social and cultural changes, which influenced various aspects of material culture of the indigenous people in Chukotka. The works of Gorbunkov can serve as a source for the study of the period when “alien” pan-European elements were being actively incorporated into the traditional patterns of Chukchi and Asian Eskimo material culture. This, in turn, contributed to the selection of certain forms by the indigenous inhabitants, which is reflected in the artist’s sketches.
When Agility Meets a Project Portfolio: A Study of Success Factors in Large Organisations
Authors: Aghajani Masoud , Ahsan Kamrul , Whiteside Naomi
Published: May 2023

The iterative nature of agile methods combined with high levels of team and customer interactions and continuously changing IT and software development project requirements make the management of agile project portfolios very complex. To date, the mechanisms under which project portfolio management adapts to these complexities and achieves portfolio success have not been thoroughly investigated. This study explores the notion of success and its impacting factors in large organisations' portfolios of agile IT and software development projects. Using a multiple case study design, we analysed the agile project portfolios of seven large organisations. We identified four success criteria and 15 success factors and categorised them into a unique agile portfolio success framework. Some of these criteria and factors are unique to agile project portfolios. The framework contributes to agile and project management literature by conceptualising the notion of success in portfolios of agile projects while revealing a set of factors that affect the relationship between an agile portfolio with its subcomponents and the surrounding environment. The framework supports managers and practitioners in large organisations in reflecting on their agility efforts to achieve higher success rates in their agile portfolios.
FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPMENT OF RECREATION FACILITIES FOR CHILDREN IN THE ODESA REGION
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zakharevska N. S. , Sniadovskyi Y. O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of regional problems of architecture and urban planning of Odesa region for recreation of children and youth. Development of the recreational and tourist potential of Odesa region. Analysis of the development of children's recreation camps on the Black Sea and generalization of the material obtained. In the literature on architecture and urban planning, the investigated issues are not sufficiently covered. State Building Regulations, dedicated to the design of recreation and health facilities for children and adolescents, was not developed in Ukraine. The goal of the study - identify the problems and outline the prospects for the development of the architecture of recreational facilities for children and youth in the conditions of the Odesa agglomeration. Mark the recreational resources of the considered territories and ways of their use by architectural and town-planning techniques. Study tasks: - study of domestic and foreign experience in the construction and operation of children's recreation camps; - analysis of the current state of children's recreation camps on the Black Sea coast of Odesa region; - to determine the architectural and urban planning and engineering tasks of solving the identified problems. Conclusion: for recreational and resort use, the Odesa region has such favorable features as: climate (steppe), good aeration, small groves where a recreational zone has historically developed, cultural environment, transport accessibility. In the Odesa region, it is necessary to support the preserved sanatorium-resort facilities, to develop the construction of new boarding houses, holiday homes, hotel chains, multifunctional complexes with various types of services (entertainment, sports, health). Currently, 17 children’s health camps, 3 children's sanatoriums and temporarily organized thematic camps are operating in the Odesa region. The issue of student recreation is under study. Special attention should be paid to the preservation and new construction of recreational facilities for children and youth.
QUANTITY AND QUALITY AS CATEGORIES OF URBAN PLANNING
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Habrel M. M. , Habrel M. M. ,   University of King Danylo
Published: May 2023

The dynamism, instability and poor predictability of today require changes and development of urban methodology, which should cover the entire methodological chain – from clarification of concepts, organization of tasks and information data of objects to methods of analysis, evaluation and justification of decisions, urban planning, project implementation and development management city and territory. Urban planning activity as a set of goals, priorities, restrictions, as well as the multiplicity of goals and criteria, dictates the need for multi-criteria analysis, assessment of spatial organization and justification of decisions. The categories of quantity and quality that are important to this activity are analyzed in time through the interplay of the human – conditions – functions – geometry – time dimensions. The methodology of urbanism in the context of the categories of quantity and quality was elaborated, their content was specified, the theoretical base and information system (characteristics and indicators) of the urban space were organized; practical recommendations, requirements and changes in methods, as well as applied methods of solving specific problems based on the investigated categories are substantiated. It has been confirmed that quantity and quality, although they characterize objects and phenomena from different sides, are closely connected and interdependent. The importance of improving the methodological culture of urbanists — systemic thinking, creative potential, and a set of knowledge, abilities, and skills for performing the functions of professional activity — is emphasized.
METHODS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND ARTISTIC EXPRESSION OF CATERING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kolesnikova N. Y.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the issue of architectural and artistic expressiveness of public catering enterprises located in the urban environment, recreational areas and non-urban natural environment. The means of placement and composition, which take into account the natural environment, optimal orientation to the cardinal points, the topography of the area, the character of the building, etc., are used to achieve an organic connection between the building of public catering establishments and the environment. On the basis of the conducted researches, by the method of comparative analysis of examples of foreign and domestic public catering enterprises, the following methods of architectural and artistic expressiveness were identified and recommended: in the urban environment - accentuation of the building in the ordinary development, separation of the building from the ordinary development, using of the emotional background of the historical building, enterprise conceptuality, using of color and light solutions; in recreational areas, outside the city in the natural environment - the using of local materials and traditions, using of the available relief, the method of contrast and nuance, achieving of nature contact. The above-mentioned methods of architectural and artistic expressiveness of public catering buildings contribute to harmonious coexistence in the surrounding environment, have an aesthetic character, ensure their comfort, consumer’s appeal, and commercial efficiency. To create the architecture of the public catering enterprise and enhance its visual expressiveness, architects should make maximum effort not to violate the original integrity of the place and to connect the building with the surrounding environment as closely as possible.
NEW TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF THE MODERN IMAGE OF A MULTISTOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Petrovska S. R. , Glinin Y. A. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Glinin D. Y. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to a thematic study of new directions in the design of multistorey residential complexes. The factors affecting the conceptual and design decisions of architects are analyzed. The article provides examples of the most famous multistorey residential complexes built recently in different countries. The most famous building is the residential complex. «Interlacing» in Singapore. The project uses the principle of intersection of individual and public spaces in both horizontal and vertical directions. The author of the project abandoned the traditional vertical development scheme for Singapore, resulting in a unique example of a modern urban approach to housing design and organization of the natural environment. The second considered example of high-rise housing is the «Beirut Terraces» complex. The building is designed as a high-rise «shelf» at different levels of which there are apartments of different terraces that form the main artistic accent of the entire building. The building fits well into the surrounding dense urban development, while demonstrating the achievements of modern building technologies. The third example is the «Vancouver House», a multistorey residential complex with public premises on the first floors. structure, which fits into the so-called “parametrism” style, which has become especially relevant recently. The solution of the main building of the complex is interesting, especially its “anti-gravity” silhouette image. To create it, an internal cable-stayed system with vertically stretched metal cables was used. Multistorey residential buildings successfully solve the problem of compaction of residential development and increase the efficiency of the use of free territories, create economic prerequisites for organizing public spaces in the immediate vicinity of housing, which significantly increases the comfort and prestige of living in these complexes.
FORMATION AND MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL CULTURAL HERITAGE IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kharytonova A. A. , Pishcheva T. I. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chernytska A. Y. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the formation and modern development of architectural cultural heritage in Ukraine. Architectural cultural heritage, as a special part of complex protection, is the most important and strategic for the state. The protection of the national architectural and cultural heritage is recognized as one of the priorities of the National Security Strategy of Ukraine. This is a spiritual, humanistic and scientific and practical state task. The purpose of the work is to conduct an analysis of terminological concepts and principles of architectural cultural heritage protection; highlight the main historical aspects and directions of modern conservation methods in Ukraine. List the types of objects of architectural cultural heritage. Conclusions: in the course of work on the analysis of the current state and basic principles of preservation and use of the architectural cultural heritage of Ukraine, it was established that Ukraine and its regions have a huge historical and cultural potential, some of which are unique. and of global importance, which require special attention to protection. Despite the existing regulatory and legal framework, the management of architectural and cultural monuments of Ukraine requires careful control and refinement. In practice, hundreds of cultural heritage sites are subject to construction and demolition. The conceptual and terminological apparatus of heritage territories should be expanded, according to which a historical inhabited place is a city, village or village that has completely or partially preserved its historical area with objects of cultural heritage and the related planning and form of buildings, typical for of certain cultures or periods of development, and included in the list of historical settlements. The modern development of architectural cultural heritage should be based on the European concept of simple protection of buildings and structures - a complex set of measures for study, interpretation and use, which is perceived as the basis in Ukraine.
LITTLE WOMEN IN BIG ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chernenko A. A. , Stoianova A. D. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

The history of architecture knows a lot of man’s names. It’s not surprising, even though most of the history of worldly professions was occupied by the people themselves, but women didn’t have the right to take away the space and introduce such contagious places for us, like theaters, musical comedy and other kinds of controversy. The article bears the knowledge of the nature and reveals the role of women in the architecture of the New World, tells about historical turns that redevelop the development in this sphere. A gendered approach is first traced to Jane Jacobs' book The Death and Life of Great American Cities, where she criticizes modernist urban planners for cultivating «male experience» or «male ways of life» while disassociating vital functions of the city. In contrast to men's daily practices, the traditional «women's experience» in public spheres includes a significant share of the private sphere: housekeeping, shopping, raising children, caring for the elderly and the sick. Today, the situation in the world favors gender equality, at least when it comes to choosing professions and positions. At the Faculty of Architecture, more girls are entering universities all over the world. However, the way their career develops afterwards is alarming. It is difficult for a woman to combine her personal life and work as an architect, so few manage to apply the knowledge gained at the university in practice. This is also confirmed by the figures of the Federal Chamber of Architects (Bundesarchitektenkammer): in 2016, the share of female architects in the field of construction and freelance employees was approximately one fifth. Among city planners, the share of women is only nine percent. Since the 20th century, small women have taken a big step in the contribution of world architecture, confidently moving forward according to new world trends.
OVERVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF INTERVIEWS WITH UKRAINIAN ARCHITECTS OF ORTHODOX CHURCHES AND COMPLEXES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dunaevskiy E. Y.
Published: May 2023

The basis of the article is the material of the author's dissertation research on the topic «The Evolution of the Architecture of Orthodox Churches and Complexes in the Period of Independence of Ukraine.» As the title indicates, the article deals with the results and analysis of interviewing modern sacred architects of Ukraine. The time of Ukraine's independence was selected as the boundaries of the study, since the country, freed from the Soviet anti-religious policy, got a chance to restore and create new Ukrainian principles, traditions and trends of sacred architecture. As part of the research, interviews were conducted with 21 working sacred architects in Ukraine, a questionnaire was prepared with questions to architects that touch on all the main topics from the beginning of a career and the first object to a personal design method and the future of Ukrainian temple construction. A detailed analysis of the results of the survey is presented in the article in the form of two schemes-tables. During the work on the article, for the first time, a list of architects was compiled by region, whose main or partial activity is related to the design and restoration of Orthodox churches and complexes in the territory of Independent Ukraine. As part of the interviews, some of the architects arranged tours of the author's objects during face-to-face meetings; field survey of these objects and photo-fixation were carried out, part of which is presented in the article in Figure 3. As a result of compiling an architectural portrait of each of the architects, the following stylistic principles of modern Orthodox churches and complexes of Independent Ukraine were deduced: direct imitation of classical architectural styles; interpretation of classical architectural styles; renewal of classic styles with modern materials and techniques; complete departure from classic styles; search for a new stylistic model of the Ukrainian temple. The impact of the work of sacred architects on the formation of modern Ukrainian architecture was also determined.
COMPOSITIONAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE MEDIA FORMATION OF LVIV ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN SPACES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Parneta M. B.
Published: May 2023

Lviv has a unique history and architecture. The landscape of the city gives the primary expressive media formation while compositional factors play an important role in its formation. In the architectural space of modern Lviv there is a heritage of different stylistic periods, and we can identify them with their architectural and artistic look. During the centuries architects made sure that the city was perceived as a complete system and its elements were harmoniously connected with each other. Cultural traditions of different times were constantly combined with local landscapes by various forms, textures, scales, colors to ensure the functionality of the space. The media formation of the city broadcasts its cultural value and makes it possible to look at the past from the present and understand it. The article defines the role of such compositional factors of influence on the media formation of architecture and urban spaces as form, proportions and decorations. The research was conducted on examples of historical architecture of Lviv, architecture of the Soviet period and modern architecture of the city. Social values and mentality of different historical periods are important in creating buildings and structures. Conducted analysis allows to find out architecture in Lviv became unified and commercialized after the Soviet period. This trend is also followed in modern architectural design. Despite this, it is worth remembering that society perception of the beauty and harmony of architectural environment is constantly changing so it is necessary to analyze the media formation of architecture from this point of view.
SEARCH FOR WAYS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF DESTRUCTION OF PAVEMENTS OF PEDESTRIAN PATHS AND GROUNDS MADE OF FIGURED PAVING ELEMENTS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dumanska V. V. , Perperi А. O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kalinin O. O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

One of the indicators that affect the aesthetic appeal of the city's environment is the appearance of sidewalks, landscape-gardening and pedestrian paths, grounds, parking lots. In recent years, more and more often road coatings of such zones are made of figured paving elements (FPE). Visual surveys of pedestrian zones of several resort towns were carried out. During the inspection, a large number of defects in the coatings in these areas that arose during their operation were noted. Such defects spoil the appearance of cities, which, in turn, negatively affects both the quality of life of local residents and the number of visitors to these settlements, which, accordingly, will bring less tourism income to the city. The paper draws attention to the need for timely work to replace obsolete and damaged coatings, and the construction of new ones with improved quality characteristics. Consequently, the question arose of improving the quality, reliability, and durability of road coatings of pavements, footpaths and grounds made of figured paving elements. It is proposed to solve the task by improving the design-technological solutions of road coatings. To do this, it is proposed to increase the area of the underside surface of the elements that make up the coating. Increasing the area of the underside base will increase the bearing capacity and reduce the settlement of the pavement, since the vertical load through the underside base will be transferred to a larger volume of the carrier layer located under the road coatings. New variants of road coatings made of figured paving elements are proposed, the underside surface of which has pyramidal elements of the correct form, located at a distance from each other. Pyramidal elements will not only increase the bearing capacity and reduce pavement settlement but will also prevent horizontal shift when a horizontal load is applied. It is necessary to study the operation of the proposed road coatings under the influence of horizontal and vertically applied loads, determine the deformation zone that forms under the coatings, analyze the research results, and then choose the most optimal variant.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dunaevskiy E. Y. , Lisova A. P. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Besedina A. R. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

Tools and methods used by architects always had an impact on the way buildings were designed. With the change in design methods and new approaches towards creation process, they became more than ever before crucial elements of the creation process. The automation of architects’ work has started with computational functions that were introduced to traditional computer-aided design tools. While these high-tech computers aren't good enough for some ideas, you'll have to rely on human intelligence. However, they can be used to save a lot of time by completing some time-consuming tasks and we can use that time to create some other designs. The geometry and efficient use of the space, building material amounts, wind patterns, load bearing weights, and even foot traffic are all areas ripe for AI.
MODERN ARCHITECTURAL SOFTWARE AND ITS DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS. «PIPELINE»
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Storozhuk S. S. , Lysachenko M. H. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

The article examines the methodology of programs used by architects and other specialists in creative specialties. The transition to remote work has changed the standards of teaching and working material in Higher Education Institutions and forced most of society to use modern computer technologies. The main problem of the software is its constant updating, which leads to the difficulty of self-study, regardless of the availability of a huge amount of information on Internet resources. Moreover, depending on the specialization of the profession, as well as personal interests, at least three or four programs are required. At the moment, due to the limitations of computers and the complexity of programming such programs, such multifunctional programs that would cover all the necessary needs do not exist. All this gave birth to such a term as «pipeline» (conveyor) in the professional environment. The essence of the term is the correct sequence of stages and programs through which the model passes. The most common software methodology used by architects is as follows: by spatial functionality – 2D graphic editors (raster, vector and fairly new interface editors), 3D modeling programs and 4D (+ time) editors for creating animation. 3D programs are divided by model construction technologies: polygonal modeling (High Poly, Low Poly), curve-based NURBS technology, and BIM information building model. 3D also includes visualization programs, namely photo-realistic ones based on Ray-Trace technology, programs for online visualization (Real-time) and games. These programs will be relevant for study for another 6–7 years. Now, there is a trend of software providers moving from installing programs on users' computers to online services, as they did with Photoshop. This allows you to use the necessary programs on an inexpensive computer.
GRAPHIC EDUCATION AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF THE ARTIST'S CREATIVE PROFESSIONALISM IN ARCHITECTURAL AND ARTISTIC PRACTICE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Brednyova V. P.
Published: May 2023

The specific tasks of training the future acquirer of creative specialties necessitate the mastery of hands graphics, which contributes to the development of spatial thinking, creative and practical skills, and understanding the specifics of graphic work. All the variety of graphic techniques is the basis of the principles on which the technology of building any images is built, which emphasizes the relevance of research issues in this direction. Graphic education consists of training a student in related disciplines, such as Descriptive Geometry, the Art of Font, Drawing and Painting etc. At the basis of any kind of art is an individual artistic form. Graphics is one of the most effective ways of forming and improving creative skills and the quality of learning in a Higher Educational Institution, including the need for comprehensive development and increasing the individual level of graphic culture, which will allow to significantly expand the scope of practical activities in the future. In this study, the greatest attention is paid to the analysis of methodical approaches to the improvement trends in the teaching of certain important sections of the disciplines «Descriptive Geometry» and «The Art of Font», which allow future specialists to increase their individual competitiveness in modern market conditions. Graphic skill is an important component of our students’ creative professionalism in any kind of art. The purpose of the research is to find and determine effective methods of developing the creative abilities of graphic professional training of first-year students of creative specialties. Our research is related to the Scientific-research work «Improving the organization of the educational process using distance learning methods and the methodology of teaching graphic disciplines for students of construction and architecture-art specialties based on the competence approach», which is conducted at the Department of «Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Graphics Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (OSACEA) for many recent years.
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES IN ARCHITECTURAL AND ARTISTIC EDUCATION
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hryhorieva V. B. , Bilhorodska О. Y. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

The article is dedicated to contemporary challenges in the educational process of Ukraine, exemplified by fine arts preparation of future architects. Basic documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (MESU) related to the organization of education in Higher Education Institutions (HEI) under martial law are revised. The statistics with proposals for the preservation and reform of higher architectural and artistic education are analyzed. Martial law in Ukraine, imposed on February 24, 2022, introduced substantial changes in the educational process of the Institute of Architecture and Art of Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. For the first time since World War II the beginning of the second academic term turned out to be under the threat of suspension. The joint efforts of the Administration of the Academy and the Institute, grounded upon the official documents of the MES, lead to making the necessary decisions regarding the successful functioning and further development of the Academy. The purpose of the article was to review basic legal documents related to higher education of Ukraine during martial law and their impact upon the educational process, outline the major issues of distance learning of the future architects under such circumstances and determine the prospects for its further development. Methods of the research: theoretical – study and analysis of the legal documents, related to higher education of Ukraine during martial law; empirical – survey, diagnostics of the teaching staff and students of the Institute of Architecture and Art of Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. While the research of the quality of distance learning during martial law the overall majority of the teachers staff (80 %) of the Institute of Architecture and Art of Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture identified the main challenges as following: difficulties in organization of training for internally displaced students and for the students, being temporarily abroad; international students; tense emotional and psychological state of all the participants in the educational process; technical constraints and lack of necessary tools for teachers and students; decrease in the motivation of the education applicants, etc. Despite the complexity of the contemporary challenges, the MESU presents ambitious plans concerning the accelerated integration of HEI into the European and world educational and research fields. The contemporary HEI network and the educational space is to be developed, thus ensuring the improvement of the quality of higher education.
CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF ARKADIA RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT IN ODESA
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Savytska O. S. , Іnakina А. А. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Savastru М. M. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

This article deals with issues related to the analysis of the industrial development of the Arcadia district in the city of Odesa and the impact of this development on the quality of life of people living in this area. In recent years, the chaotic demolition of individual buildings in Arcadia and the development of the district in the form of high-rise residential buildings have been observed, which leads to the disruption of the urban fabric, which has historically developed for the worse, and creates loads on existing engineering networks. Cartographic and on-site studies have shown that the residential area of Arcadia has preserved the existing infrastructure, which does not correspond to today's times and requires rethinking. This article examines the prospects for the development of the district's infrastructure, the main problems, their solutions, on the example of other European cities, and the presence of existing social and household infrastructure. Attention is drawn to already existing positive and negative features of the district, analysis of new residential complexes and human life in these conditions, its quality. Advantages and disadvantages of the district are analyzed; interaction with other districts, motivation to interact with other districts: do residents of «autonomous» new buildings need it; does it make sense to buy real estate in the Arcadia area for a family with one or more teenagers; «life scenario» in the Arcadia area. Today, the construction of residential buildings continues in Arcadia, but the design priorities have changed fundamentally: the first place comes to the profit from the sale of apartments, which leads to the construction of exclusively high-rise buildings, the reduction of distances between buildings, which leads to the fulfillment of the conditions of insolation of residential premises, creates problems with parking personal transport. Also, the issues of household services are not solved, the burden is created on existing schools and kindergartens due to the lack of construction of new ones.
CURRENT TRENDS OF URBAN SPACE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kurian V. V. , Slipchenko V. R. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kurilovych K. V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

United Nations statistics indicate that urban populations across Europe are steadily increasing. In particular, the countries of Eastern Europe have the highest percentage of urbanization, which is not surprising, since cities are centers of economic development. It is cities that provide 70 percent of the gross domestic product. The UN predictsthat by 2050 the urban population will account for 70% of the total world population. Consequently, the process of urbanization poses new challenges and requirements for urban spaces, and a comfortable infrastructure and economic environment are becoming the most pressing issues. One of the preferred models for the spatial development of modern cities is the polycentric model. In this form, the harmonious coexistence of all points of the territory is possible, the balanced development of all regions, and ensuring the same quality of life throughout the city. The polycentric model provides for the placement of all social infrastructure within walking distance for each resident of the city. This approach will allow avoiding traffic jams, preserving the cultural heritage and historical parts of megacities.
SPATIAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE VINOGRADAR HOUSING AREA IN KYIV
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Antonenko N. V.
Published: May 2023

This article examines the main spatial and morphological transformations of the Vynogradar housing estate in Kyiv, related to the adaptation of the Soviet urban housing formation to new market conditions after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In Ukraine, due to the rapid destruction caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war has become more acute. An important step for strategic decision-making is to inventory the existing post-Soviet urban heritage and identify those features and acquired characteristics that are valuable in terms of architectural and cultural heritage, planning solutions, comfort and health of the urban environment, ability to flexible transformation and the degree of adaptability to new conditions. This study aims to find the key spatial and morphological transformations of the Vynohradar residential area at the stages of creating a project idea, its implementation and further development. The research is based on the study of archival materials and professional periodicals of the time, descriptions of concepts and design solutions for the restoration of the ideas that were the basis of the project; conducting field research and analysis of the modern urban environment; finding and analyzing qualitative changes and their consequences. The next three stages were found: creation of the project idea, project implementation, and transformation of the object. It was found that, despite the idealistic concept and romanticization of this space by the author, the residential area was able to adapt and continue its development in the new conditions, as evidenced by the development of housing – both individual point houses and entire complexes, as well as an extensive network of trade and services. The functional filling of the residential area with a large number of buildings for public institutions was positively implemented in the times of adaptation and transformation – this gave impetus to the development of the service market in the area. It was determined that the main spatial transformations were related to the housing market and mass trade. Children's spaces lost their dominant influence in the residential area.
THE URBAN PLANNING PROTECTION OF THE MONUMENTS IN GERMANY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE INNERE NEUSTADT DISTRICT IN THE CITY OF DRESDEN
Authors:   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Malko A. V.
Published: May 2023

The issues of preserving the historical valuable architectural and urban environment are of paramount importance in Germany, primarily due to the rapid development of modern technologies regarding the regeneration of cities. There is a certain threat posed by new methods such as energy saving technologies. Germany, like all countries, faces the challenge of bringing cities into line with the requirements of a modern developed city, while preserving the identity of historic urban areas in a process of gentle regeneration. In addition, historically, over a long period of time, Germany was divided into East and West, which made it possible, when unified in 1990, to develop several unique methods for preserving the historical environment and uniting the country into a single whole. These include the developed program «Urban Planning Protection of Monuments» (German: Städtebaulicher Denkmalschutz) within which it is possible to preserve the integrity and authenticity of historical quarters by ensuring the interaction of urban planning authorities and the preservation of monuments, the participation of citizens as initiators and engines of the process, strict, purposeful activities of the municipality, a clear task and support from side of the federal government. An analysis of the experience of this program shows the need for cohesive work at the administrative level, during which individual stages of the development of a historically valuable architectural and urban environment are controlled and at the same time the citizens actively participate, as well as an expert assessment of the implementation of the program conducted by an independent expert body. The methodology and experience of applying this program, which has been operating for more than 20 years, shows the successful preservation of the historical environment and distinguishes Germany from other countries with the highest density of protected cultural heritage and a large number of not only single monuments, but urban planning ensembles and centers of historical cities. This technique may be useful for other countries.