bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La censura indemostrable. El debate sobre Presunto culpable  como un problema de definición del género audiovisual
Authors: Martínez Martínez Rodrigo
Published: August 2018

A partir de un análisis crítico de la cobertura informativa y de un estudio de la retórica audiovisual, este ensayo señala que el largometraje Presunto culpable no tiene la forma de un documental. Su intención comunicativa no fue la socialización periodística de datos sobre una problemática social, sino que se trató de propaganda cívica a favor de una propuesta de reforma legal. El equívoco en la definición del género audiovisual causó que el debate público sobre su condición jurídica se concentrará en la tesis indemostrable de una censura a pesar de que los productores del filme incurrieron en faltas éticas en el tratamiento visual e informativo del tema.
La construcción de oposición en la opinión pública: El caso de las elecciones locales en México, 2010
Authors: Valdiviezo Sandoval René
Published: August 2018

En el año 2010, las elecciones locales en México vieron surgir alianzas electorales que no se habían presentado en su historia reciente. Estas alianzas tenían como cabeza al Partido Acción Nacional, de orientación conservadora de derecha, y al Partido de la Revolución Democrática, de orientación progresista de izquierda. Las alianzas no eran inéditas, pero en ese año se integraban cuando el Partido Acción Nacional era (y en 2012 es) titular en el gobierno de la república, lo cual hacía extraordinarias esas alianzas en México. En tres entidades triunfaron en la elección de gobernador y en gran cantidad de presidencias municipales y diputaciones.

Este trabajo analiza, de manera general, los antecedentes y características de algunas de las alianzas y se centra, principalmente, en el caso de la alianza establecida en el estado de Puebla. El objetivo central es analizar la forma en que se plantearon y presentaron ante la opinión pública como oposición.
Nursing and Biomedical Laboratory Science (BMLS) Students´ Interprofessional Training in the Simulation Laboratory
Authors: Vasset Frøydis
Published: August 2018

Background: The purpose of this study is to present nursing and Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLMS) students’ perceptions of interprofessional education and collaborative practice in a simulation laboratory.Method: A mixed-method research was employed, and the approach was an explanatory sequential design. A quantitative study was followed by a qualitative study. Sixty-nine students participated in the survey, with 16 items representing different aspects of interprofessionalism.Findings: The factor “value of IPE” scored the highest mean, followed by the factor “need for collaborative practice.” Female students were more positive on the “value of IPE” than male students. The focus-group interviews revealed that the students considered debriefing afer the simulation to be a useful learning opportunity. They commented that it was useful to understand each other’s roles and it made them respect each other more. BMLS students felt that they were peripheral to the case, like a visitor in the simulation scenario.Conclusion: Information for this study was gathered from a large group in a short amount of time. However, the students gained an insight into the need for an interprofessional approach to complex challenges in healthcare.
PENGARUH SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES DAN MARKETING CAPABILITY TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE MELALUI COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Widyanesti Sri , Masyithah Siti
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Firm performance is something that is produced by a company in a certain period with reference to the standard set. The performance of hotel industry in Bandung tend to be sluggish and decrease performance. This happens because the hospitality business in Bandung City attracted many businessmen supported by an increasing numbers of domestic and foreign tourist visits every year. The purpose of the research is to determine the behavior of supply chain management and marketing ability to the company's performance directly or through the competitive advantage as a mediator This research is multivariate analysis with SEM PLS data processing. The study was conducted on 77 managers hotel taken using stratified random sampling technique. The results show that supply chain management practices have a positive effect on competitive advantage, but do not have influence on the performance. In contrast to marketing capability that has an influence on competitive advantage and firm performance. This study also shows that competitive advantage can mediate the relationship of marketing capability to firm performance, but can not mediate the supply chain management practices relationship to firm performance in the hospitality industry of Bandung City.
BRAND SATISFACTION MEMEDIASI PENGARUH SELF CONGRUITY TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY
Authors: Majid Nurkholish , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Husein Ananda Sabil
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Research aim to analyze 1) influence of actual, ideal, social and social ideal self-congruity on Iphone brand satisfaction. 2) Influence of actual, ideal, social and social ideal self-congruity self-congruity on Iphone brand loyalty. 3) Influence of brand satisfaction on Iphone brand loyalty. 4) The role mediation of brand satisfaction within influence of actual self-congruity, ideal self-congruity, social self-congruity, social ideal self-congruity on Iphone brand loyalty. Sample has taken by using non probabilty sampling with purposive sampling technique. Respondents are Iphone user in Malang City who made personally purchase decision with has used Iphone about 1 year. Research’s samples are 140. The hypothesis tested by Partial Least Square analysis. The research results actual, ideal and social ideal self-congruity influence on brand satisfaction then brand satisfaction influence on brand loyalty. Brand satisfaction had mediation within influence of actual, ideal dan social ideal self congruity on brand loyalty.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH (KASUS: KABUPATEN BREBES, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH)
Authors: Annisa Ivony , Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi , Nurmalina Rita
Published: August 2018

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the operational efficiency (marketing margin, farmer’s share, profit ratio) and the price efficiency in Brebes Regency. Quatitative data processing used to analyze marketing margin, farmer’s share, the ratio of benefits to costs by using Microsoft Excel 2016 while market integration alaysis used Eviews 9. Qualitative data processing used to analyze marketing channels and marketing istitutions. The research results showed that there are seven types of marketing channels in the marketing system of shallot in Brebes Regency. Analysis of operational efficiency showed marketing channel that relative efficient were channel 6 (farmerdistrict assembler-regency assembler-outside the province wholesaler). Analysis of price efficiency showed that the shallot markets were integrated in short term.
PENGARUH SEPULUH EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP MINAT BELI DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPATU BATA BERDASARKAN SIKAP KONSUMEN
Authors: Kusumawardani Ambar Rukmi Dyah , Munandar Jono M. , Najib Mukhamad
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Bata shoes was the first top brand Indonesia in 2015-2017,  however, Bata’s selling rate come through decreased. The purpose of this study was to analyze brand equity ten influence towards purchase intention and purchase decision. Technique of sampling method in this research was quota purposive sampling. Total sample size was 200 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic and Structural Equation Model (SEM) version 3.2.1 SMART PLS. This study shows that purchase intention of hedonistic consumers is influenced by brand awareness, brand associations, and brand loyalty. Purchase intention has influence on current purchase and future purchase. Current purchases of hedonistic consumers has influence on future purchases. Purchase intention of utilitarian consumers is influenced by perceived quality and brand loyalty. Meanwhile, purchase intention affects current purchase. In addition, future purchases of utilitarian consumers is influenced by current purchases. Thus, the results of this research would benefit to PT Bata, Tbk as considerating on formulating strategy of strong brand building in increasing sale and facing market competition
EVALUASI KINERJA RANTAI PASOK SAYURAN ORGANIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE (SCOR)
Authors: Apriyani Dwi , Nurmalina Rita , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: August 2018

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of organic vegetable supply chains in each member chain to determine the direction of improvement in the fulfillment of consumer needs optimally. The performance of supply chains at the farm level will be differentiated by individuals and commodities. The analytical method used is the Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) model taking into account the internal and external attributes. The primary data used is taken through observation and interview process, meanwhile secondary data obtained from related institutions. The results of measuring the performance of organic vegetable supply chains at all levels of the responsiveness and flexibility attributes have achieved the superior performance position. Meanwhile, the value of organic vegetable supply chain performance on asset attributes at the farm level only reaches a good position. But at the corporate level has reached the best performance position (superior). In general, the performance of the organic vegetable supply chain on the cost attribute still has not achieved good performance. So there is the need for improvement efforts through minimization of cost in each supply chain activity to improve performance.
FACEBOOK CONTENTS AND JOB RECRUITMENT: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Nugroho Febby Erianto , Trinugroho Irwan
Published: August 2018

Abstract. This paper presents an experimental study exploring the effect of Facebook applicants' content on the recruitment decisions made by job recruiters. Facebook content is divided into professional and non-professional contents. We employ 40 participants in this experimental design. Our results show that the applicants’ Facebook contents significantly affect the recruitment decisions which is indicated by the difference of choice from the first phase to third phase. Qualified applicants are associated with more professional contents on their Facebook accounts.
Pertumbuhan dan Keragaan Tanaman Jeruk Keprok Borneo Prima pada Dosis Pupuk dan Bentuk Pangkas Berbeda
Authors: Septirosya Tiara , Poerwanto Roedhy , Qadir Abdul
Published: August 2018

Borneo Prima Mandarin (Citrus reticulata cv Borneo Prima) is a new local commodity that grown in lowland but has an interesting orange skin. As a new commodity, Borneo Prima Mandarin has to be developed in order to reduce citrus import. The research was conducted in lowland area (250 m above sea level) IPB research station, Sindang Barang, Bogor from February 2014 to February 2015. The aim of this research was to observe the effect of phosphorus and potassium (PK) fertilizer and pruning on the growth and performance of the plants. This research used Randomize Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was aplication of PK fertilizer (15 g P+ 10 g K, 15 g P+ 15 g K, 20 g P+10 g K, 20 g P+15 g K per plant) and the second factor was pruning form (without pruning, open center pruning and hedge pruning). The result showed that the combination of phosporus and potassium fertilizer just gave a significant effect to number of shoot. The highest number of new shoots formed by fertilizing 15 g P+10 g K per tree per application. Pruning treatments had significant effect to plant architecture (i.e reduce plant height, land occupation). Open center pruning and hedge pruning made the crown more open that can increase the light interception so that increase the rate of photosynthesis.
MUTAGENIC EFFECTS OF SODIUM AZIDE ON THE GERMINATION IN RICE (Oryza sativa L. cv. INPAGO UNSOED 1)
Authors: Herwibawa Bagus , Kusmiyati Florentina
Published: August 2018

The available natural diversity highly limits the effort to improve the production of upland-rice with delicious and aromatic flavors. However, the mutagenesis can help improving the natural diversity. The aromatic-upland rice seeds, cv. Inpago Unsoed 1, were soaked in solution of NaN3 with the doses of 0 mM, 1 mM, 2 mM, 3 mM, 4 mM, 5 mM, 6 mM, 7 mM, 8 mM, 9 mM, and 10 mM, in four replications in completely randomized design. The observation included LD50, germination percentage at first-count and final-count. Data were tabulated and analyzed with CurveExpert 1.4 software for LD50, and generalized linear model in the PROC-GLM procedure of SAS 9.1 software. The means were generated and compared through Dunnett option, at probability level of 5%, in order to determine the difference in means between mutated and non-mutated seeds. The results show that the attributes of rice physiology affected by mutagenesis are sensitivity of rice to NaN3 with LD50 at 8.84 mM, and significant effect of NaN3 on the decreasing capacity of seed germination at > 6 mM for first count, and > 7 mM for final count.Keywords: germination, inpago unsoed 1, median lethal dose, rice, sodium azide
PERAN LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJANTERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Jonharnas Jonharnas Haryani , Sitindaon Sri Haryani
Published: August 2018

Deli Serdang District is one of regencies in North Sumatra which has rainfed and most extensive that is 19,365 ha. The study was conducted to determine the development of rice farming in the rainfed areas (Farming Index, productivity and analysis of farming) paddy rice fed land rainfed. The study was conducted from January to June 2016. The study is a descriptive exploratory study with sampling by purposive sampling in the village which has the most extensive rainfed the village Durian, Sub District Pantai Labu and village Serdang, Subdistrict Beringin, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra Province. The collection of data and information is done by direct observation and indept interview. Land rainfed in Deli Serdang District average index of plants 2 times a year lower (10,292 ha) compared with irrigated land (20,950 Ha). Although the rainfed areas, farmers in Deli Serdang managed to plant two times a year with mechanized pumps to irrigate paddy fields during the dry season. Production rice at dry season with mechanized irrigation pump is higher (6.25 t/ha) than in the dry season without irrigation, mechanization pump (3.20 t/ha and the rainy season (4.50 t/ha). The results of the economic analysis is obtained that the B/C Ratio rice farming in rainfed areas during the rainy season was higher (1.60) compared to the dry season with mechanized irrigation pump (1.50) and dry season without irrigation (1.001). This happens because the amount of input issued to conduct mechanized irrigation pumps during the dry season.
Amelioration Peat With Various Industrial Waste on Growth and Results Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Nelvia Nelvia , Armaini Armaini
Published: August 2018

This study aims to get ameliorant formulations of various industrial wastes most suitable for the growth and yield of maize varieties Earth-3 and NK-212 in peatland, research design using a split plot design with 12 combination and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The main plot of treatment consists of: (V1): Varieties of Earth-3, (V2): Varieties of NK-212. Treatment subplot, which consists of six formulations ameliorant, namely: F1 (60% TKKS + 20% ATKS + 10% dregs + 10% fly ash), F2 (60% TKKS + 10% ATKS + 20% dregs + 10% fly ash ), F3 (60% TKKS + 10% ATKS + 10% dregs + 20% fly ash), F4 (40% TKKS + 30% ATKS + 10% dregs + 20% fly ash), F5 (40% TKKS + 20% ATKS dregs + 30% + 10% fly ash) and F6 (40% + 10% TKKS ATKS dregs + 20% + 30% fly ash). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at a rate of 5%.The results showed that the peat soil improvement ameliorant consists of various formulations, is 40-60% TKKS, ATKS 10-30%, 10-30% and 10-30% fly ash Dregs, giving real effect to the varieties and formulations ameliorant. Varieties significantly affect a male flowers and female flowers. Formulation ameliorant significant effect on plant height and timing of male flowers and female flowers. Interactions both provide the same effect on all observed variables, and results from the production of the resulting show, cob was formed to produce cob big and long, the number of lines of neatly arranged and the seed is fully charged and the skin covering the cob well (± 98%) is in conformity with description. This is because the availability of nutrients that keep running from ameliorant provided, so that the nutrients are available to be fairly balanced.Varieties of Earth-3 with formulations F6, better used for peat because varieties of proven Earth-3 and F6 formulations were able to accelerate the emergence of male flowers and female flowers, thus spurring the generative plant growth, by accelerating the maturation of seeds so as to accelerate the harvest.
EMISI GAS KARBON DIOKSIDA (CO2) PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) YANG DITUMPANGSARI DENGAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Pahlipi Muhammad Ridha , Aryanti Ervina , Irfan Mokhamad , Permanasari Indah , Arminudin Ahmad Taufiq
Published: August 2018

Peat land conversion into oil palm plantations leads was increased emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2). Plants on peat land and environmental conditions believed to be factors in the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). The porpuse of this research was determined the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) in oil palm plantations are intercropped with cropping crop on peat land and the influence of environmental factors on the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). This research was conducted in September 2015 until April 2016 in Rimbo Panjang village, Subdiscrict Tambang, District of Kampar, Province of Riau. Cropping crop used were corn and soybeans. The method used in this study was a Random Block Design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments were palm - berau, palm oil - corn, palm oil - soybean, palm oil – intercropping (soybean – maize). Parameters measured were carbon dioxide (CO2), soil temperature, air temperature, the temperature of the lid, the depth of the water table and soil pH. The results showed that carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) in oil palm plantations are intercropped with cropping crop (corn and soybeans) were not significantly different. The influence of air temperature, soil temperature, the temperature of the lid, and the depth of the ground water level were inversely and  insignificant to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). As for getting nearly neutral pH, the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) is increasing, but insignificant.
KERAGAMAN VIABILITAS BENIH 20 GENOTIPE PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Noflindawati Noflindawati , Budiyanti Tri , Fatria Dewi
Published: August 2018

Germination  problems in the commerce in general are the seeds will experience a period save on condition of sub optium.The seeds that have high viability and vigor which is expected to be passed on to seed derivatives that are genetically seed quality can be maintained. The study aims to determine the diversity of physiological seed quality of 20 genotypes of papaya collection Tropical Fruit Research Institute. Research conducted at the KP Sumani Balitbu Tropika 2015. Materials: 20 genotype papaya seeds. Research using a randomized block design with three replications treatment of 20 genotypes of papaya. Results of the study showed germination of 20 genotypes of papaya tested ranged from 33-93%, vigor index among 11-81%, the maximum growth potential of among 16-100%, and the plant fresh weight ranges from 0.5 - 15 g. Genetic diversity germination, the seeds of papaya is very high. Characters germination, vigor index and wet weights, the character is inherited as too high the heritability
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN SORGUM SEBAGAI PANGAN ALTERNATIF, PAKAN TERNAK DAN BIOENERGI DI ACEH
Authors: Dewi Elvira Sari
Published: August 2018

This study aims to introduce sorghum and its potential as an alternative food, fodder and also a source of energy in the form of bioethanol. This activity targets the absence of accurate information about the sorghum varieties suitable for all of the end product of sorghum. Adaptability allows sorghum to be planted on marginal lands without having to compete against the land with important agricultural crops. The observed variables including generative morphological traits and yield components and the potential of bioethanol will be produced. The study of variables of the generative traits (plant height, panicle length, and panicle weight) and yield components (weight of 100 seeds / plot and seed dry weight / plot) shows that the three varieties tested responded well to the environment is growing. Varieties Pahat indicates growth response and the best results followed by Kawali and UPCA. Pahat is more likely to be studied and developed in Aceh.
PENGARUH TANAMAN SELA SORGUM MANIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KARET BELUM MENGHASILKAN
Authors: Sahuri Sahuri
Published: August 2018

The Land between row of immature rubber period has a potential to produce sweet sorghum. This sorghum is one of high value commodities for food and energy security due to its wide adaptation. The objective of this research were to study the effect of rubber+sorghum intercropping system on the growth of immature rubber trees and to study some agronomic parameters of sorghum and production of sweet sorghum as rubber intercrops. The experiment was conducted at the Sembawa Research Station from June to October 2013. The experiment was carried out as a single factori using Randomized Block Design with three replications. The treatment were 3 varieties of sorghum i.e: Pahat, Kawali and Mandau. Observation of rubber trees was conducted using simple random sampling method, comparing the rubber trees growth of sorghum intercropping system with the rubber trees growth of monoculture system. The results showed that sorghum had a positive effect on the growth of rubber tree IRR 118. Furthermore, fresh stem weight (37.11 t/ha), juice yield (1.80 t/ha), and grains yield (2.69 t/ha) of sweet sorghum Kawali higher than that of the varieties tested. The Kawali has a high potential to produce a biofuel because it had a highest fresh stem weight and juice content.
PENGARUH APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF ASETAMIPRID TERHADAP ULAT PENGGULUNG PUCUK (Cydia leucostoma) PADA TANAMAN TEH
Authors: Fauziah Fani , Maulana Hilman
Published: August 2018

Tea Shoot roller (Cydia leucostoma Meyrick) is one potential pests that attack tea shoot, mainly on the new tea shoot after prunning, it caused plant growth becomes stunted. One of control that can be done is by application of insecticides. To determine the effectiveness of insecticide Acetamiprid, the trial has been conducted at Block A7, Gambung field trial, Kabupaten Bandung, during ± 3 months, from October up to December 2016. The trial was designed in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatment tested covered insecticide Asetamiprid 30% at 1; 0.75; 0.50; 0.25 l/ha and control. The insecticide was sprayed six times using knapsack sprayer one day after plucking, with one week interval. Tea shoot roller attack intensity was observed weekly at the time of plucking. Shoot production, phytotoxicity, as well as rainfall were also observed as a supporting data. The results showed that after three times of spraying, insecticide Asetamiprid 30% at all formulation doses tested could effectively suppress the attack intensity of tea shoot roller. The last observation result, after six times spraying, revealed that the average efficacy level relatively high, i.e. 73,24%. Therefore, for controlling tea shoot roller on tea it could be recommended the use of insecticide Asetamiprid 30%.
ENUMERASI DAN ANALISIS BAKTERI TANAH DI HUTAN LARANGAN ADAT RUMBIO (Enumeration And Bacteria Analysis of Soil on The Larangan Adat Rumbio Forest)
Authors: Fitrah Rahmi , Irfan Mokhammad , Saragih Robbana
Published: August 2018

One of indicator of soil fertility is the population level of microbial in the soil. This research aims to determine the number of bacterial populations in the soil on yhe Larangan Adat Rumbi Forest with different levels of depth. This research has been carried out on January-February 2015 in the Laboratory of Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sciences of State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The method that was used namely observation method by taking soil samples on the Larangan Adat Rumbio Forest then calculated the number of colonies of bacteria and analyze the morphology of the bacteria that was obtained macroscopically and microscopically. Parameters measured were pH of soil, the population of bacteria, bacterial morphology, gram stain, and bacterial cell shape based on soil depth of 0-10 cm, 11-20 cm, 21-30 cm. Observations carried out two stages macroscopic and microscopic observation. The results showed the soil pH on the Larangan Adat Rumbio Forest was 4,11. Total population of bacteria at depth of 0-10 cm namely 3,0 x 109 CFU, then at a depth of 11-20 cm namely of 2,2 x 109 CFU and at depth of 21-30 cm namely 1,6 x 108 CFU. The Results of purification of culture was obtained six isolat two coccus and four bacil consisting of five gram negative bacteria and one gram positive. Need to do further research on bacteria identification to genus or species level.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS KOMPOS KULIT BUAH KAKAO DAN DOLOMIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI MEDIA ULTISOL
Authors: Hansen Imanuel Jhon
Published: August 2018

The aim of research to determine the effect of compost main pod husks and dolomite as well as their interaction on the growth of cocoa seedlings in media ultisol. Research conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from November 2015 until February 2016. Research in the form of factorial experiment using completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor pod husks compost comprises four levels (0, 75, 100 and 125 g / polybag) and the second factor dolomite consists of three levels (0, 10, and 20 g / polybag), each combination treatment was repeated 3 times. Parameters measured were plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, and leaf area. Each parameter the observed data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and test of Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results showed the effect of compost pod husks dose of 125 g / polybag significantly increased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area while dolomite dose of 20 g / polybag no real effect except leaf area compared with no treatment. Interaction pod husks compost dose of 100 g / polybag and dolomite dose of 20 g / polybag increase stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area significantly compared without compost pod husks and dolomite but less tangible than other combinations.
PERBEDAAN BATANG BAWAH DAN MASA PENYIMPANAN ENTRES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN OKULASI BIBIT JERUK SIAM MADU (Citrus nobilis)
Authors: Wahyudi Eko , Permanasari Indah , Aryanti Ervina
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACTThis research had been conducted from December to March 2015 at Horticultural Seed Center, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru. The study aimed to determine the effect of the type of rootstock and the storage period of buds as well as the interaction between both of them towards  its growth. This study was conducted experimentally by using completely randomized factorial design (CRFD) consisting of two factors and seven replications. The first factor was type of rootstock (B1: Japanese Citroen, B2: Rough Lemon) and the second factor was storage period of buds (M0: directly grafted, M1: 1-day storage period, M2: 2-day storage period, M3: 3-day storage period). Parameters measured were growth percentage of buds, bud burst time, length of buds, number of leaves and diameter of buds. The results showed that the Rough Lemon rootstock had a significant effect on the number of leaves, length of buds, bud burst time, diameter of buds and equally effect on the growth percentage of buds. Storage period of the buds did not significantly affect the growth of the grafted Siam Madu citrus seedlings.. The interaction between the type of rootstock and the storage period of buds only occurred in the bud burst time only.
APLIKASI KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN DOLOMIT PADA MEDIUM SUB SOIL INCEPTISOL TERHADAP BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA
Authors: Amri Al Ichsan , Armaini Armaini , Amindo Purba Mazmur Rahmat
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research is determining the effect of some  treatment combinations and to determine the combination of best compost bunches empty palm oil and dolomite that could support growth seeds palm oil plantations in a main nursery. This research has been conducted in the experimental field, Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau from April to July 2015. The research used Completely Randomized Design Factorial that consisting of two factors. The first factor is giving compost bunches empty palm oil : (37,5, 75 and 112,5 g/polybag).  The  second  factor  is  giving  lime  dolomite  (CaMg  (CO3)2) : (9, 18 and 30 g/polybag).   Each combination made three replications and two plants. The data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and the means were tested with Duncan 5%. The research results show that combination of compost bunches empty palm oil and dolomite had show the real effect on the increase in diameter hump of seedlings , but the effect not real on the parameters height of seedlings,increase number of leaves, volume roots, ratio crown rootsand and dry weight of seedlings. Combination compost bunches empty palm oil 112,5 g/polybag and dolomite 18 g/polybag showed better results for the growth of palm oil seedlings.
KETERSEDIAAN P, SERAPAN P DAN SI OLEH TANAMAN PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa. L) PADA LAHAN ULTISOL YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN SILIKAT DAN PUPUK FOSFAT
Authors: Zulputra Zulputra , Nelvia Nelvia
Published: August 2018

The research was conducted from  August 2014 to Januari 2015 in the Ultisol Land, Pematang Berangan Village, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The study aims to determine the availability of P, P and Si uptake by upland rice plants granting silicate and phosphate fertilizer on Ultisol land. The form of this research is experimental factorial completely randomized design consist of two factors. The first factor is silicate consists of four levels (0, 50, 75, and 100 kg SiO2/ha), while the second factor is phosphate fertilizer consists of four levels (0, 36, 54, and 72 kg P2O5/ha), each combination was repeated three times. The results showed that administration of silicates and phosphates increase the availability of P, P and Si uptake of upland rice crop. Giving of 100 kg SiO2 and 36 kg P2O5 per hectare increase  uptake of P and Si, each respectively increased by 208 % and 218 % compared without silicates and phosphates fertilizer.
KERENTANAN BERAS DARI PADI LOKAL DATARAN TINGGI ACEH TERHADAP HAMA PASCAPANEN Sitophilus oryzae L. (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE)
Authors: Hendrival Hendrival , KHAIDIR KHAIDIR , AFZAL AULIA , RAHMANIAH RAHMANIAH
Published: August 2018

The selection rice of resistant to pests S. oryzae can be done through the utilization of local paddy germplasm. The study aims to determine the level of resistance of local upland rice Aceh to against pest infestation S. oryzae. The results showed that the local paddy rice from upland Aceh has a level resistance from resistance until moderately to susceptible to pest infestations S. oryzae. The rice from varieties Depet classified in the category-resistant, while varieties Putih, Toa, and Bontok classified in the moderate category. Local rice upland Aceh from varieties Pulo Aceh and Tajuk classified in the category of moderate to susceptible to pest attack S. oryzae during storage rice. Results of correlation analysis showed that resistance rice local upland Aceh affected by moisture content (r = 0.864*; P<0.05). Results of correlation analysis showed that positive correlation non significant between resistance with characteristic dimensions of rice such as length (r = 0.106; P> 0.01), negative correlation non significant with wide (r = -0.339; P>0.01), and a positive correlation non significant with ratio (r = 0.167; P>0.01). The content of protein and moisture content of the rice had a positive correlation with the population of adult S. oryzae (moisture content: r = 0.928**; protein: r = 0.884** P<0.01), the percentage of perforated rice (moisture content: r = 0.872* P<0.05; protein: r = 0.945** P<0.01), and the percentage of rice powder (moisture content: r = 0.912**; protein: r = 0.951** P<0.01) during storage
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR UNITAS SUPER ASAL Chromolaena Odorata TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Munir Jamilah , Kurniawan Beben , Zahanis Zahanis
Published: August 2018

The aim of this research was to know the influence of concentration and interval of Liquid organic manure (LOM) Unitas Super  (US) form Chromolaena odorata on growth and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experiment was conducted from October 2016 to March 2017 in Lubuk Minturun Urban Village, Koto Tangah Sub-district, Padang. The experiments were arranged in Completely Randomized Design, with 6 doses of POC Unitas Super (US) (v/v) with water, ie; 0 ml L-1 (F1); 50 ml L-1, 1 time a week (F2), 50 ml L-1, 1 time 2 weeks (F3), 100 ml L-1, a weekly (F4), 100 ml L-1, 1 time every 2 weeks (F5); 150 ml L-1 POC US, 1 time every 3 weeks (F6), and 3 replications. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) 5% real level. If the treatment had a significant effect, it was continued with LSD test of 5% real level. Parameters observed include; Plant height, the maximum number of tillers and productive, flowering age, harvest, panicle length, the number of grains per panicle, weight of 1000 seeds, the weight of dry grain per hectare, percentage of empty grain and harvest index. The experimental results proved that there was an influence of LOM Unitas Super treatments on maximum tillers, empty grain, panicle length and dry grain harvest, and some other parameters were not significance. The conclusion was the giving of 50 ml L-1 POC Unitas Super given every week is the best treatment. The highest rice yield reached 6.79 tons ha-1 dry milled grain, with harvest index reached 0.49.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI ETHEPON TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN VARIETAS LOKAL DAN ANTARA (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Hera Novita , Syarif Zulfadly , Chaniago Irawati
Published: August 2018

Research on the effect of giving various concentration ethepon to growth and production of cucumber was conducted in Nagari Kacang Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak, Solok, West Sumatra, from June to August 2008. The objectives of the study were (1) get interaction between several concentrations of ethephon with cucumber varieties, (2) obtaining the best ethepon concentration, (3) and knowing cucumber varieties that have better production. Factorial-factored experiments in Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 groups. The first factor of ethepon concentration consisted of five levels 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 ppm. The second factor is cucumber varieties of Local and  Antara varieties. Observed variables: plant length, number of branches, when first male flowers appear, when the first female flowers appear, the number of male flowers, the number of female flowers, the number of straight fruit, the number of fruit is not straight, the fruit weight is straight, fruit weight is not straight. Providing ethepon concentration with crop varieties has an effect on growth and production of cucumber , that is when the first male flowers appear (hst). Provision of ethepon concentration of 200 ppm showed a better effect on the number of female flowers, the number of straight fruit, and the weight of the fruit straight. Factor varieties, singularly different to plant length variables, when the first female flowers appear, the number of straight fruit, the number of crooked fruit, the weight of the fruit straight, and the weight of the bent fruit. Local varieties show better production than Antara varieties.
EMISI CO2 PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) YANG DITUMPANGSARIKAN DENGAN TANAMAN PANGAN FASE BERBEDA DI TANAH MINERAL
Authors: Misbahuddin Muhammad , Aryanti Ervina , Purnamasari Endah , Permanasari Indah , Irfan Mokhamad , Arminudin Ahmad Taufiq
Published: August 2018

Land changes become oil palm plantations accused of contributing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) included in the mineral soil, therefore it is very important to gather information in mineral soil CO2 emissions to support mitigation and adaption to climate change. This purpose of this research determine the CO2 emissions in the oil palm plantations planted crops in the vegetative stage and generative phase, as well as to determine the ratio of CO2 emissions in the oil palm plantations planted crops in the vegetative stage and generative phase. This research was conducted in November 2015 to February 2016 in Subdistrict of Tambang, District of Kampar, Province Riau. The method used in this research was Random Block Design with four treatments and replications. The treatments were oil palm-bera, oil palm-corn, oil palm-soy bean, oil palm-intercropping corn soy bean. The research showed that CO2 emissions in the oil palm plantation intercropped with crops (corn and soybeans) in the vegetative phase showed no significantly different. Comparison large of CO2 emissions indicated oil palm-corn vegetative phase.
Trabalho docente coletivo e coordenação pedagógica: entre a heterogeneidade do cotidiano e um projeto de formação de professores
Authors: Cunha Renata Cristina Oliveira Barrichelo , Ometto Cláudia Beatriz de Castro Nascimento , Prado Guilherme Do Val Toledo
Published: August 2018

O artigo discute as expectativas e aprendizagens de um coordenador pedagógico e as possibilidades de formação dos professores nas horas de trabalho pedagógico coletivo no contexto de um projeto de pesquisa que integra pesquisadores universitários e professores da escola básica interessados em compreender como os espaços coletivos da escola vão se constituindo e sendo apropriados pelos profissionais como experiências de formação. Os pesquisadores acompanharam os encontros de trabalho coletivo ao longo de um semestre assumindo-os como oportunidade de diálogo e produção de sentidos sobre o próprio trabalho coletivo e a formação docente, podendo reconhecer que a heterogeneidade do cotidiano, quando impede a hierarquização de prioridades frente às demandas da prática e às urgências da rotina, compromete um projeto de formação de professores orientado pela colaboração e pelo compromisso com a aprendizagem dos estudantes.
Water Security in a Changing Climate
Authors: Glantz M.H.
Published: August 2018

The notion of «the water world we want» is a spin-off of the United Nations campaign The World We Want. It is open to subjective interpretation, as people have different perceptions of a desired future. Each person or organization is likely to identify their own set of key concerns: food, clean (uncontaminated) water, sustained agricultural productivity, sustainable use of land and ocean resources, healthy lives and secure livelihoods. But whatever utopian world view one creates, it cannot be achieved without adequate sustained water supplies.

In 2009, the then United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon noted: It is well known that water is life; what this Report shows is that water also means livelihoods. It is the route out of poverty for individuals and communities. Managing water is essential if the world is to achieve sustainable development.

This challenge is even more pressing as the world confronts the triple threats of climate change, rising food and energy costs, and the global economic crisis. All three are exacerbating poverty, inequality and underdevelopment.

It is apparent that climate, water and weather-related concerns are mounting. Societies are becoming increasingly aware that impacts of extreme hydrometeorological events expected to occur in, say, the 2050s are starting to appear decades earlier. These extreme events — related to climate change — are likely to increase in frequency, intensity and severity.
Russian-Chinese Relations: Political and Economic Aspect
Authors: Grishin O. E. , Trofimova A. V.
Published: August 2018

International relations play a vital role in modern politics. They differ from any other relations by several features: spontaneity, lack of a single core of power and the center for making centralized decisions, coverage of all spheres of life of the participants involved in the process and the increasing influence of subjective factors. The scale that embraces international relations differs in «verticals» and «contours». They include global, regional and specific relationships, as well as group and bilateral relations.

China and Russia are connected by centuries-old history. Russian-Chinese relations and their dynamic development are of interest to the political science community. At present, they form an important material basis for cooperation in the areas of trade and economy, contributing to the development of the Russian economy.

China supports and subsidizes projects that ensure its interests in Russia. Political and economic cooperation between Russia and China is developing actively and is using more and more resources. The more important it becomes to maintain good-neighbor and productive relations. Russian-Chinese relations affect many spheres of life of the two States: scientific, economic, military, cultural, etc.in this light, economic cooperation stands out as one of the main. Russian-Chinese trade and economic cooperation is actively analyzed in the works of many researchers, but there is no consensus on the most important vectors of cooperation and prospects for its development. In this regard, the analysis and structuring of some areas of Russian-Chinese relations, foreign economic relations, opportunities for the development of relations between Russia and China, as well as their transition to a new level are becoming urgent.

China is the largest trade partner of Russia and an investor who is interested in promoting some projects implemented in Russia. For this reason, the development of successful and fruitful relations is in the first place among the leaders of the two powers. The need for multidirectional trade and economic relations is also conditioned by geopolitical, cultural and historical factors.
Shale Gas Production in the Post-Soviet Countries: First Results and Problems
Authors: Zhiltsov S. S. , Zonn I. S.
Published: August 2018

This chapter considers the approaches and possibilities of exploration and use of shale gas in the countries of the former USSR. Many of them became interested in the results of the US “shale revolution” which opened the new stage in gas production. Some post-Soviet countries are eager by using shale gas to reduce their dependence on external deliveries, thus, attaining energy independence.

The data on shale gas reserves in the post-Soviet countries are taken together; the preliminary results of energy policy in these countries concerning development of the shale gas deposits are presented; the first results of oil and gas company activities are analyzed.

Of all post-Soviet countries, Ukraine was most active in this respect having declared about possessing the greatest shale gas reserves. Ukraine invited foreign oil and gas companies which showed interest in the shale deposits. But the shale gas production in Ukraine acquired political dimensions impeding the objective assessment of startup conditions and likely consequences of shale gas extraction for the people and natural environment. Shale gas was in the focus of attention of the authorities in Kazakhstan and Moldavia which considered this hydrocarbon resource as the significant factor for diversification of hydrocarbon supply and ensuring independence of the Russian gas. “Shale revolution” was not neglected in Russia which had to take into account the shale gas factor in the world energy balance adjusting its policy respectively. USA made attempt to push its shale contracts in Russia, thus, ensuring access to the Russian gas market. On the one hand, Russia remained indifferent to the shale boom and went on implementation of its pipeline projects, but, on the other hand, it does not waive off absolutely the potential of this hydrocarbon resource.

In general, the post-Soviet countries regardless of the lack of a legislative base, technologies and unresolved environmental issues have shown certain interest in shale gas production.
Modernization of the Caspian States economy (Kazakhstan as an example)
Authors: Kuzmina E. M.
Published: August 2018

The emerged after the collapse of the Soviet Union countries of the Caspian region have much in common in their resource and economic conditions. The dynamics of their development is also largely identical. Therefore, the article considers the processes of modernization of the Kazakhstan’s economy during the independence period as a typical state of the region. The author investigated the reasons for the choice of the resource model in the course of going to the world economy and the government actions on economic modernization and the beginning of the transition to innovation and industrial development.
Ensuring Food Security of Kazakhstan by the Integrated Water Resources Management
Authors: Sennikov M. N. , Omarova G. E.
Published: August 2018

One of the main objectives of the states located in the territory of arid regions is the timely obtaining solid and exhaustive data, the forecasts connected with the climatic phenomena, allowing to provide the timely organization of works on safety and prevention of possible damage to agriculture and in general all national economy. This task can be solved only in the presence of well adjusted, system of collecting, processing and implementation of information. For ensuring food security of the country it is necessary to provide the integrated control system of water resources at timely coordination of all stages of regulation on the basis of multiplefactor monitoring of indicators.

The increasing deficiency of water resources in basins of the cross-border rivers of the arid region of the republic demands introduction of the new scheme of management which would allow their use in the conditions of limitation.

Due to the formation of the new independent states need of improvement of the existing organizational forms of ownership and water resources management of the cross-border rivers which will be proved on rules of international law and the best practice of cooperation pools when sharing taking into account the interests of the adjacent countries of the region is caused. The main priority direction of the arid region of the republic is development of long-term programs, proved on a package of measures and actions for water economy, maintaining her quality and increase in an ecological situation of water management systems.

Now each country develops own strategies of water use which leads to strengthening of the competition for water, sharpening of deficiency of water and environmental problems, both on interstate, and at the regional level. Further, the issue of ensuring food security in the conditions of impact of climate change on agriculture is resolved. The existing risks connected with climate changes and ways of adaptation of agricultural production have been defined.

The main national policy of the republic is aimed at ensuring the food security with the balance of production. Considering features of the region and the available restrictions as: existence of the irrigated lands, their efficiency, limitation of water resources and their effective use has to be proved on universal introduction of water-conservation technologies of irrigation when carrying out complex reconstruction of irrigating systems and the principles of the integrated use of water resources.