bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XX a. antros pusės pasipriešinimo judėjimas Sovietų Ukrainoje: esmė, mastai, formos ir metodai
Authors: Bazhan Oleh
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the general trends and features of the formation of the opposition movement in Ukraine from the late 1950s through the 1980s, and examines the forms and methods of the protest movement as well as the specifics of the information and communication activities of Ukrainian dissidents. The study focuses on the mecha­nism of political repression, the use of criminal legislation in the Ukrainian SSR to punish dissent, and the approximate number of citizens of the republic who were repressed for “anti-Soviet propaganda and activities” from the 1950s through the 1980s.
Ukrainos visuomenės regioninė tapatybė: socialinis-humanitarinis diskursas
Authors: Vermenych Jaroslava
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to review the development of regional studies, to understand the strategies of geopolitical dynamics in the Ukrainian space, civilizational and cultural features of regional development, complex interdependencies between na­tional and regional dimensions of the historical process. Attention is paid to the regional problems in Ukraine, related to the specificity of regional identities, different socio-cul­tural values and mental stereotypes. The application of methodological approaches of re­gionalism is seen as the most appropriate tool both for clarifying the conflict dimension in the formation of Ukrainian identity in the past, and for finding a constructive solution to the problem of “conflict of identities” in modern conditions. It has been proven that the scientific space of modern regional history is an acceptable field for the analysis of re­gional societies, the economic and demographic situation in the regions, individual and group, social and territorial identities, and local political and cultural preferences. It is emphasized that during the post-war recovery in Ukraine regional characteristics took on a role of system-forming norms and structural and functional determinants that effec­tively stimulate and strengthen the reconstruction processes in the regions and condition the formation of a nationwide safe spatial environment.
Experimental Study on Solidification of Leachate Sludge with High Salt Content by Waste Incineration Bottom Slag
Authors: Zheng Chao , Xiong Kangwei , Jiang Jilin , Zhang Nan
Published: March 2024

This paper takes the leachate sludge produced from the Guangzhou refuse landfill as the research object and selects sulfoaluminate cement as the fixation to solidify/stabilize the sludge. Meanwhile, bottom-slag is selected as the supplementary fixation. Through unconfined compressive strength test and Scanning electron microscope (SEM), the effect of the mixing amount of cement and bottom-slag on the sludge’s strength is systematically studied. Results show that sulfoaluminate cement can improve the strength of solidified sludge. Sulfoaluminate cement can increase the strength of samples by promoting the hydration reaction, but the effect is better when the content exceeds 40%. When the cement content is fixed, the strength of the sample increases with the bottom slag content. When the bottom slag content exceeds 10%, the proportion of cement in the hydration reaction will decrease, and then the strength of the sample will increase first and then decrease. In addition, under different cement contents, the sample will reach the peak value when the bottom slag content is 10%. Thus, 40% cement + 10% bottom slag is the relative optimal content.
Ceramic membrane - ozonation coupling process: research prospect of membrane fouling
Authors: Xi Haipeng
Published: March 2024

Ceramic membrane - ozonation coupling is a promising wastewater treatment process, which combines the functions of membrane filtration rejection and advanced oxidation degradation. Abundant experimental studies have been carried out on this coupling system, but there is still a lack of comprehensive review. In this paper, the latest progress of this system is reviewed. Firstly, the configuration of the coupling system is briefly introduced. Then, the mechanism of the system is introduced. In particular, the structural characteristics of the CM are discussed. Finally, the formation type and prevention of membrane fouling are discussed and emphasized.
Investigation of the Dilution/Crystallization of CL-20 by Microcalorimetry
Authors: Zhu Simin , Ge Weiwei , Yang Liu , He Kaiqiang
Published: March 2024

It is hard to measure the crystalline heat of CL-20 accurately, not only due to the instrument precision, but also β-polymorph transforming to ε-polymorph can be found easily and frequently in the crystallization progress. This work presents a study of experiments to clarify the crystallization model of ε-CL-20 and α-CL-20 using a solvent/antisolvent method by microcalorimetry without β-polymorph appearing. The results show that the crystallization progresses of ε-CL-20 and α-CL-20 are exothermic and they are fit the theory of Burton-Cabrera-Frank dislocation theory．
Quantitative analysis of the influence of mine geological engineering on regional geological environment and research on sustainable development strategy
Authors: Huang Jiahui
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to quantitatively analyze the influence of mine geological engineering on regional geological environment, and discuss the application and optimization of sustainable development strategy in this field. This paper first analyzes the main types of mine geological engineering and its influence mechanism on geological environment, then evaluates these influences and discusses the practice and effect of sustainable development strategy in mine geological engineering. This paper puts forward the direction of strategy optimization based on the influence of geological environment, and emphasizes the importance of technological innovation, management mechanism and policies and regulations in strategy optimization.
Study on Carrying Capacity of Square shell and Parameter analysis
Authors: Wang Peng , Cao Heyun , Niu Qingyong , Zhang Hao
Published: March 2024

Square shell is one structural type which is quite common to be seen in engineering. This paper focuses on the carrying capacity of square shell, and studies the influence of round radius and shell thickness on the ratio of mass to external volume and load factor under linear buckleing of shell. Numerical results show that, With the increase of round radius, the ratio will first decrease, then increase and approach that of circular shell, while the load factor will also increase. With the increase of shell thickness, the ration of shell will increase and the load factor will rapidly increase. This will help to better design of pressure hull of submarines.
Review of heat pipes for power batteries of new energy vehicles
Authors: Huang Yuchen
Published: March 2024

With the global energy crisis becoming one of the most concerned topics, the application of new energy systems has become the most popular research at present. In addition, with the emerging new energy vehicles, problems such as high calorific value and insufficient heat dissipation performance of lithium batteries for new energy vehicles have not been solved, so the research on thermal management technology of lithium batteries is essential. Based on the analysis of heat pipe research, this paper summarizes heat pipe from three aspects, including structure and arrangement of the heat pipe, wall materials of the heat pipe and phase change materials of the heat pipe. This paper puts forward new insights and provides a reference for the research on the thermal management of lithium batteries for new energy vehicles.
Konsep Iḍlāl dalam Tafsir Ibn Kaṡīr
Authors: Anis Ahmad , Al-Qowiy Ahmad Marjanuddin
Published: March 2024

Prophet Muhammad SAW. in the beginning it was misguided before being given guidance by Allah, the missionary view was a mistake in understanding the nature of iḍlāl. As with an opinion which says that humans do evil because Allah is misled, then Allah has done wrong to his servants. This research is expected to be able to explain the nature of ilāl according to Ibn Kaṡīr and be able to explain the verses of rebuttal to people who misunderstand the nature of ilāl. This research uses the character research model methodology outlined by Dr. Abdul Mustaqim. The results of this study found that: First, the essence of iḍlāl according to Ibn Kaṡīr is that they are misled by Allah not because Allah alone is misleading. Second, rebuttals against people who misunderstand the nature of iḍlāl. In Ibn Kaṡīr's commentary, explaining and interpreting these verses by means of interpretation; 1) tahlili interpretation, 2) bil-Ma'ṡur interpretation.

 

Abstrak

Nabi Muhammad saw. pada awalnya adalah sesat sebelum diberi hidayah oleh Allah, pandangan misionaris tersebut adalah sebuah kesalahan dalam memahami tentang hakikat iḍlāl. Seperti halnya sebuah pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa manusia berbuat jahat karena disesatkan Allah, maka Allah telah berbuat zalim kepada hambanya. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjelaskan hakikat iḍlāl menurut Ibn Kaṡīr serta mampu menjelaskan ayat-ayat bantahan terhadap orang yang salah memahami hakikat iḍlāl tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi model penelitian tokoh yang digariskan oleh Dr. Abdul Mustaqim. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: Pertama, hakikat iḍlāl menurut Ibn Kaṡīr adalah mereka disesatkan Allah bukan karena Allah semata yang menyesatkan. Kedua, bantahan-bantahan terhadap orang yang salah memahami hakikat iḍlāl. Dalam tafsir Ibn Kaṡīr, menjelaskan dan menafsirkan ayat-ayat tersebut dengan cara penafsiran; 1) tafsir tahlili, 2) tafsir bil-Ma’ṡur.
Term Farh dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Syayfi Shohib , Mu'tashim Imam
Published: March 2024

Many humans are confused in understanding happiness so that many of them lead an unbalanced life. In the Qur'an itself Allah also discusses the word happiness as a solution for humans. Like the words falāḥ, fauzan, faroḥa, sa'ādah. Meanwhile, the aim of this research is to describe the interpretation of farḥ meanings according to Ibnul Qayyim. The focus and core of this research is to identify the verses that mention the word farḥ in the Qur'an and describe the interpretation of Ibnul Qayyim in his commentary book. This type of research uses the method of literature review. As an approach, the author uses a thematic interpretation approach, this type of thematic study specifically examines certain terms in the Qur'an. The results of this study are that the authors found (1) there are far lafadz in the Qur'an that have been mentioned 22 times with various derivations (2) All of the far lafadz that have been mentioned all contain two elements of meaning. First, farḥ which contains a commendable meaning, namely the joy and pride of believers with His gifts and graces. Second, farḥ which contains a despicable meaning, namely the joy and arrogance of the disbelievers and hypocrites.

 

Abstrak

Banyak manusia yang rancu dalam memahami sebuah kebahagiaan sehingga banyak dari  dari manusia yang menjalani hidup tidak seimbang. Dalam Al-Qur’an sendiri Allah juga membahas kata kebahagiaan sebagai jalan solusi bagi manusia. Seperti kata falāḥ, fauzan, faroḥa, sa’ādah. Sedangkan Salah tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjabarkan penafsiran makna-makna farḥ menurut Ibnul Qayyim. Fokus dan inti penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi ayat-ayat yang menyebutkan kata farḥ dalam Al-Qur’an dan memaparkan penafsiran Ibnul Qayyim dalam kitab tafsirnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka. Sebagai pendekatannya, penulis menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik, jenis kajian tematik ini secara khusus meneliti term tertentu dalam Al-Qur’an. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa penulis menemukan (1) terdapat lafadz farḥ dalam Al-Qur’an telah disebutkan sebanyak 22 kali dengan berbagai derivasinya (2) Semua lafadz-lafadz farḥ yang telah disebutkan semuanya mengandung dua unsur makna. Pertama, farḥ yang mengandung makna terpuji yaitu gembira senang dan bangganya orang-orang beriman dengan karunia dan rahmat-Nya. Kedua, farḥ yang mengandung makna tercela yaitu kegembiraan dan kesombongan orang-orang kafir dan orang-orang munafik.
Abu Bakr Ibn Mujahid dan Qirâ’ah Sab’ah
Authors: Nurhidayah Lilik , Majid Andi Muhammad Sultan Maulana
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is the misunderstanding of some of the general public about the meaning of the hadith (seven) of the prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reasons that prompted Ibn Mujahid to collect seven qirâ`ât in his book "Al-Sab'ah". This research also uses the library research method, namely research by examining written sources, such as books or books related to the subject matter of Ibn Mujahid. From the results of this study it was found that the correct meaning of the hadith (seven) namely the seven language dialects also ibn mujahid had three reasons that prompted him to collect seven qirâ`ât. The conclusions of this study are, firstly, the correct meaning of the hadith (seven) are seven dialects of language, secondly, Ibn Mujahid has three main reasons for collecting the purpose of qirâ`ât, namely the number of qirâ`ât, so that the qirâ`ât of the imams is easy to obtain and learn, preserve and maintain qirâ`ât.
Konsep Perang Menurut Wahbah Az-Zuhayli
Authors: Syayfi Sohib , Hilmi Fasya Faishal
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Konsep Perang Menurut Wahbah az-Zuhayli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana konsep perang menurut Wahbah az-Zuhayli dengan mengkaji karyanya yaitu Tafsir al-Munir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tafsir tematik dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan metode menentukan surat dan ayat tertentu yang akan menjadi bahan untuk dikaji serta menganalisis ayat tersebut dengan memberikan pandangan dari sudut bahasa, sebab turunnya ayat, hubungan ayat, maksud ayat dan penjelasan atau tafsiran dari ayat tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu menurut Wahbah az-Zuhayli menafsirkan perang (1) tujuan mulia dari perang adalah untuk mempertahankan diri, negeri, kehormatan, dan hal-hal sakral yang harus dihormati. Perang tidak disyariatkan untuk menganiaya, membantai, dan menumpahkan diri. (2) Etika dalam berperang adalah tidak diperbolehkannya membunuh kaum wanita, anak-anak, biarawan, orang sakit, orang tua, para buruh, dan para petani. (3) Hukum perang masih berlaku sampai hari kiamat bahkan ketika tidak terjadi perang sekalipun diwajibkan untuk mempersiapkannya. (4) Penyebab terjadi perang adalah karena adanya perlawanan yang dimulai dari luar Islam terhadap kaum Muslimin serta adanya gangguan terhadap hal-hal yang dianggap sakral. (5) Balasan bagi orang yang berjuang di jalan Allah hingga dia mengorbankan dirinya yaitu surga.
Penerapan Kaidah Munâsabat Ayât dalam Tafsir (Studi Analisis Kaidah Munâsabat Khalîd Bin Utsmân Al-Sabit)
Authors: Sartika Ela
Published: March 2024

The science of munâsabah in ‘ulumul Qur’an becomes one of the tools in analyzing and understanding the Qur’an until it enters the level of interpretation. The views of scholars regarding the science of munâsabah do not all accept the existence of this knowlagde as Imam Asy-Syaukani. Imam Asy-Syaukani very strict is not recognizing and believing in the existence of munâsabah science. However, many commentators have actually succeeded in making a work in which it focuses on the study of munâsabah such as Imam As-Suyuti. This Study aims to find out the rules about the science of munâsabah verses which contain the nature of Asmaul Husna which is closely related to law, by focusing on several classical and contemporary commentaries.  research studies in classical and contemporary commentaries. This study also uses of analytical description method. By analyzing the rules of munâsabah verses explained by Khalid bin ‘Ustman al-Sabit to several classical and contemporary commentary books that represent it, it can be concluded that some of these interpretation use the verse munâsabah rules offered by Khalid Ibn ‘Ustman Al-Sabit even though they are explained in detail or general.
Sabar dalam Tafsir As-Sa'di
Authors: Hakim Luqman Nol , Saleh Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The word patience in the Qur'an contains many unique meanings to be studied and researched. the meaning of patience itself has many meanings, namely: enduring, steadfast and firm. Therefore, this study tries to examine verses that have not been studied or studied with the aim of knowing the interpretation of the verse of patience in the commentary of Taisiri al Karim ar Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam al Mannan written by Syekh Abdurrahman bin Nashir as-Sa'di. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research. The process that the researcher took was: first, collecting verses about patience in the Qur'an. secondly, analyzing the interpretation of verses related to patience in Taisiri al Karim ar Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam al Mannan. third, the author draws conclusions from the interpretation of the verse. The patient verses in the perspective of Tafsir As Sa'di that the researchers found include patience in praying, patience in facing exams, patience in jihad, patience in dealing with disturbances, patience in preaching, patience in rejecting evil with good, patience in guarding honor, patience in amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar and patience in advising each other.
Pesan Moral Pendidikan dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Profetik Al-Qur’an: Telaah Kisah Nabi Khidir dan Nabi Musa dalam Surat Al-Kahfi)
Authors: Hanifah Ummu , Putri Miftahul Khoir  , Ade Naelul Huda  , Muhammad Adjieb Fadhil  , Rahmat Munadhir
Published: March 2024

Diantara metode Al-Qur'an dalam menyampaikan pesan dan naschat adalah melalui kisah. Metode ini sangat menyentuh hati untuk menjadi sarana menumbuhkan dan menguatkan keimanan kepada Allah Swt. Bahkan metode dengan kisah ini mendominasi al-Qur'an karena juga merupakan cara yang paling disenangi orang, mempesona dan paling mengena serta mudah diterima oleh orang lain. Al-Qur'an menyebut banyak kisah, baik bekenaan dengan napak tilas perjuangan para Nabi dan Rasul. Degradasi moral sebagai isu yang berkelanjutan sejak zaman dahulu sampai dengan sekarang menjadi salah satu tugas utama kita semua. Peneliti mengkaji kisah Nabi Musa dan Nabi Khaidir. dengan menggunakan kajian profetik yang digagas oleh Kuntowijoyo, yaitu kajian yang mengacu pada tiga pilar utama: humanisasi (ta 'muruna bil ma'ruf), liberasi (tanhauna anil munkar) dan trasendensi (tu'minuna billah). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode kualitatif desrkriptif dengan sumber data dalam surah Maryam. Salah satu kisah penting dalam al-Qur'an yang membahas tentang pendidikan profetik adalah kisah Nabi Khidir dan Nabi Musa yang terdapat dalam Surah al-Kahfi. Dalam kisah tersebut, Nabi Musa mencari Khidir untuk belajar tentang kebijaksanaan dan keadilan, namun serangkaian peristiwa yang dihadapi oleh Nabi Musa mengajarkan bahwa kebijaksanaan dan keadilan memiliki dimensi yang lebih dalam. Dalam konteks pendidikan, pesan moral pendidikan profetik dalam al-Qur'an menegaskan bahwa pendidikan harus memperhatikan aspek moral dan spiritual, dan mengajarkan murid untuk memiliki karakter yang baik dan etis.
Relevansi Kisah Nabi Musa dan Fir’aun menurut Al-Qur’an dengan Islamofobia
Authors: Gantara Gilang Eksa , Fiqriadi  , Yusuf Muhammad Suaidi
Published: March 2024

Dengan era globalisasi saat ini, pengaruh Islam bisa tersebar dengan mudah dan cepat. Ekses negatifnya adalah banyak orang yang belum memahami Islam tapi dengan cepat juga merasa fobia terhadap Islam dan ajarannya, atau yang disebut juga dengan Islamofobia. Kebencian terhadap Islam sendiri bukan barang baru dari era globalisasi, tapi sudah ada sejak dulu. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkontekstualisasikan kisah Nabi Musa dan Fir’aun dengan tema Islamofobia, serta menjelaskan strategi yang Musa ambil dalam melawan Islamofobia Fir’aun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kisah Nabi Musa melawan Fir’aun apabila dikontekstualisasikan dengan fenomena Islamofobia sangat relevan. Tuduhan-tuduhan Fir’aun yang menunjukkan kebenciannya terhadap Musa dan pengikutnya adalah; penyihir, ingin merusak, ingin berkuasa, bahkan ingin mengusir orang Mesir; padahal Musa hanya ingin membebaskan Bani Israil untuk beribadah. Begitu juga Fir’aun memberikan ancaman penjara, melakukan genosida, pembantaian, perusakan reputasi Musa, juga ancaman pembunuhan terhadap Musa. Dalam menghadapi Islamofobia Fir’aun, Nabi Musa menerapkan tiga strategi kunci, yaitu: mencoba berdialog dengan Fir’aun secara positif dan konstruktif, menguatkan komunitasnya agar tidak terpengaruh oleh Islamofobia Fir’aun, membentuk komunitas yang mandiri dan bebas dari pengaruh kekuasaan Fir’aun. Strategi-strategi ini menjadi landasan penting untuk merespons tantangan Islamofobia dengan bijak dan efektif.
Urgensi Dakwah Menurut Muḥammad ‘Abduh (Analisis Pendekatan Tafsir Maqāṣidī di dalam Tafsir al-Manār)
Authors: Ayyasi Hilmi Yahya , Ariyadri Acep
Published: March 2024

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, perhatian masyarakat terhadap dakwah nampaknya semakin berkurang. Masyarakat nampaknya lebih memetingkan isu-isu sosial lainnya dibandingkan dakwah di tengah berbagai macam propaganda yang ditemukan pada zaman modern ini. Masyarakat cenderung menyerahkan tugas dakwah kepada para pemuka agama dan berlepas tangan terhadap isu tersebut. Padahal, peran dakwah sangatlah penting dan membutuhkan kerja sama dari seluruh elemen masyarakat agar tercipta sinergi dalam menjalankan syariat Allah secara kokoh. Penelitian ini mengupas urgensi dakwah berdasarkan perspektif mufasir modern yang terkenal akan pemikiran pembaharunya di dunia intelektual Islam, yakni Muḥammad ‘Abduh. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode literatur dengan menganalisis sumber pustaka sebelumnya dan menganalisis penerapan paradigma tafsir maqāṣidī di dalam Tafsīr al-Manār, khusunya dalam mengkaji ayat mengenai urgensi dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya dakwah sangatlah penting dalam rangka menjaga kesatuan umat dan terhindar dari laknat Allah. Terlihat pula bahwasannya penafsiran Muḥammad ‘Abduh mengenai ayat tentang urgensi dakwah Muḥammad ‘Abduh mengenai ayat tentang urgensi dakwah mengandung aspek-aspek penting tafsir maqāṣidī seperti aspek kognisi tafsir, holistik, keterbukaan, relasi antar hierarki, multidimensi, dan tujuan syariah.

Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an, Dakwah, Muḥammad ‘Abduh, Tafsir Maqāṣidī.
From Social Realism to Magic Realism
Authors: Ananyeva S.V. , Kalieva A.K.
Published: March 2024

Entire layers of fiction in retrospective light might escape the attention of modern literary criticism. Russian speaking writers and poets living in Kazakhstan introduce elements of Kazakh culture into their work: these are details of Kazakh life, song culture, and the bright imagery inherent in Kazakh literature and its unique artistic flavor. Regional Russian literature, connected by roots with Slavic literature, contributed to the development and mutual enrichment of literary ties between Kazakhstan and Russia. Already by the beginning of the 1920s, two directions in the approach to the Kazakh theme emerged: a contemplative attitude towards the historical past of the Kazakh people, the desire to idealize antiquity in a traditionally romantic sense, and a progressive perception and coverage of everything connected with the life of the Kazakhs.

Russian-language literature in Kazakhstan has gone from socialist realism to magical realism. It is closely connected with the reality, history and traditions of the ethnic groups of Kazakhstan. Historical and revolutionary themes were developed in the spirit of the dominant ideology. The range of material covered included the period of collectivization before the development of virgin lands and the problems of the scientific and technological revolution. Magical realism gives literary texts a unique originality.
მწერალი მღვდელი მელანიას (დეკანოზ ნიკოლოზ ნათიძის) გარდაცვალების ასი წლისთავის გამო
Authors: ღაღანიძე მერაბ
Published: March 2024

Archpriest Nikoloz Natidze (1853-1921) was known in the Georgian literature of the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century by his pseudonym: Melania.

Melania’s not numerous writings were noticeably popular among readers during his lifetime and later (although some of his unpublished texts were published later, after the death of the writer).

It is usual for Melania’s writings to shift themes from story to story, however, for the most part, these themes change form or merge with other themes during such a journey.

The story is often built around some impressive symbol, the acquisition or possession of which acquires a defining value for the actor, whose possessions determine the public-social weight of an individual (or so these people themselves think!).

The sequence of events – sometimes throughout the entire text, from beginning to end – is conveyed only in the form of a dialogue or monologue, where the author is generally hidden, which gives dynamism, immediacy, and emotional charge to the text.

The author’s writings are characterized by a broken ending, as if the plot never ends, and this incompleteness or interruption of the story enhances the feeling of their uniqueness. The reader is given an open opportunity, after he has perceived the general structure of the story, to imagine many possibilities for its continuation and development.

The creative loading of language and mythos in Melania’s prose requires special attention, however, unlike Vasyl Barnov and Vazha-Pshavela, they are not given a decisive importance in shaping or presenting the author’s artistic world.

Melania’s work, like the heritage of many other forgotten writers of the past, really needs an academic publication, study, understanding and giving it a proper place.
ალექსანდრე ცაგარელი და ახალი ქართული ლიტერატურის საკითხები
Authors: ბებურიშვილი ლევან
Published: March 2024

Aleksandre Tsagareli is one of the prominent figures among the Kartvelologists of the nineteenth century. The scholar working at the University of St. Petersburg is more famous for his linguistic and archeographical works, although his contribution as a critic of Georgian literature of the nineteenth century should not be forgotten. It is true that his critical heritage is not extensive, but it is noteworthy for the history of Georgian literary criticism.

In 1870, Alexandre Tsagareli published in the newspaper “Droeba” (No. 2-7) an extensive cycle of articles “Our Unfortunate Literature in this Century”, which, although it is mainly aimed at discussing the work of Ilia Chavchavadze, at the same time offers an interesting characterization of Georgian literature of the nineteenth century, before Ilia Chavchavadze .

Aleksandre Tsagareli is one of the first in Georgian reality to discuss the relationship between cosmopolitanism and nationalism based on literature and art. He takes the completely correct point of view that the work of art will gain a universal, cosmopolitan meaning when it is deeply national in nature. Nationality of culture not only hinders its cosmopolitanism, but on the contrary, without it it is completely unattainable.

Alexandre Tsagareli is the first Georgian critic who periodizes the Georgian literature of the nineteenth century based on a certain conceptual basis. He distinguishes three main stages of the development of new Georgian literature and discusses the main representatives of these periods.

In spite of numerous disputed provisions, Alexandre Tsagarli’s critical observations on the new Georgian literature are noteworthy for many reasons. The main merit of his cycle of letters is that the author tries to understand Georgian literature of the nineteenth century as a systematic process, which is evidenced by the periodization of the literature proposed by him. The views of the critic about the genesis and artistic form of the work of Alexandre Chavchavadze, Nikoloz Baratashvili, Giorgi Eristavi, Ilia Chavchavadze later became a creative impetus for many researchers.
ნიკოლოზ ბარათაშვილის პოლიტიკური ორიენტაციისა და მრწამსის შესახებ
Authors: ცერცვაძე მაია
Published: March 2024

The political orientation and creed of Nikoloz Baratashvili are some of the issues that caused the scientific interest of the researchers of his life and work. They tried and are still trying to find out the attitude of the poet towards such historical events, which are the signing of the 1783 Georgievsky treaty by the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti to get the Russian protectorate and its political consequences (loss of the country’s independence, abolition of the royal throne...). This research of scientists is characterized by one feature – when discussing the issue, the poetry by Nikoloz Baratashvili, especially his historical poem “Fate of Kartli” is chosen. As it is known, the characters of this poem – King Erekle and his judge Solomon Lionidze have a heated polemic on the controversial issue of entrusting the fate of the country to Russia and are trying to justify their conflicting attitudes.

Recently, remarkable works of Georgian literary scholars were published, the authors of which (T. Doiashvili, L. Bregadze) consider such attempts to clarify the poet’s political orientation and creed as inappropriate. According to them, the main mistake here was and is the fact that the artistic character of texts chosen for analysis is not taken into account, in particular, the worldview principle of romantic irony, which is characteristic of romantic authors and which is reflected in their prose or poetic texts, is neglected.

We fully share the argumentation and point of view of the abovementioned scholars and consider that the study of Nikoloz Baratashvili’s political creed should be continued in such a way as to distinguish him, on the one hand, as a romantic poet, and on the other hand, as a historical person. In research, we should focus not on his poetry, but on the biographical material that we have mainly as a result of the critical study of the memories of the poet’s contemporaries and other sources, and his epistolary heritage –nonfiction, which is more reliable for our intended purposes than his poetic works.

The presented article is an attempt to clarify the poet’s political orientation and creed on this basis.
Ecosystem services provided by the Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Wetland sanctuaries of Srikakulam district in Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Poli Naidu Y
Published: March 2024

Telineelapuram and Telukunchi bird Sanctuaries are very important wetlands and A-1 IBA (Important Bird Area) with code-IN229. Both the Important Bird Areas (IBA) in the coastal wetland of Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh in India. Telineelapuram and Telukunchi bird sanctuaries are small in size but rich in biodiversity. Telineelapuramharbours more than 450 Spot billed Pelicans and 800 Painted Storks,Telukunchi sustains thousands of Open Bills and many other birds. Birds are excellent indicators of ecosystem health. The IBA programme of Birdlife International aims to identify, monitor and protect a global network of IBAs for conservation of the world's birds and associated biodiversity. In recent time it has become an important ecosystem for wildlife as well as bringing significant benefits to the local people in term of crop yield and climate regulation. Ecological Services are defined as the benefits that people derive from nature (MEA 2005).The values of the wetlands are increasingly being acknowledged all over the world as a result of the ever increasing awareness about the role they have been playing in the development of civilizations and over all welfare of the humanity by ensuring water security and food security and several other services being derived from them. The study has been conducted to assess the economic benefits derived from these wetland resources by the rural people of the district and also to assess their socio-religious and cultural attachment with these wetlands. The fishermen completely depend on fish resource of these wetlands. Such resourceful wetlands have been found to degrade gradually due to anthropogenic activities like, encroachment, residential and commercial developments, dumping the garbage and wastes in the wetlands, etc. Therefore, appropriate measures should be adopted to conserve and save these important wetlands of the district
Implementation Of 32-Bit Floating Point Arithmetic Unit By Using Verilog
Authors: Umma Maheshwara Rao K. V.
Published: March 2024

Arithmetic circuits form an important class of circuits in digital systems with the remarkable progress in the very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit technology, many complex circuits, unthinkable yesterday have become easily realizable today. Algorithms that seemed impossible to implement now have attractive implementation possibilities for the future. This means that not only the conventional computer arithmetic methods, but also the unconventional ones are worth investigation in new designs. In this thesis an ARITHMETIC UNIT based on IEEE standard for floating point numbers has been implemented on Spartan3E FPGA Board. The arithmetic unit implemented has a 32-bit processing unit which allows various arithmetic operations such as, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division and Square Root on floating point numbers.Each operation can be selected by a particular operation code. Simulation of FLOATING POINT ALU has been done by XILINX-ISE
Pharmacological potential of an important medicinal plant Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn
Authors: Sravanthi Pammi S. S.
Published: March 2024

Herbs have always formed an integral part of human health and are used in the treatment of several human diseases. One of such species which have wide patronage of use is Phyllanthus amarus. This herb is in traditional medicine for more than 3,000 years. The plant has also served as lead for several experimental investigations that explored its phytochemical constituents and pharmacological uses. Present paper compiles traditional uses, phytoconstituents and pharmacological properties of Phyllanthus amarus
Problématique de la tenue des stocks et d’inventaire des produits médicamenteux dans les officines pharmaceutiques de la ville de Butembo, cas des officines membres de l'ATEPHALU
Authors: MBUSA MASINDA
Published: March 2024

Résumé Cette étude a rendu compte de condition de tenue ou non des stocks et d’inventaires des produits pharmaceutiques, dans les officines en Ville de Butembo. Les données récoltées sur terrain ont révélé que dans la plupart des officines pharmaceutiques, les agents, tout en connaissant l’importance de la tenue et du suivi régulier des stocks de leurs produits ne l’appliquent pas. Certains avancent les raisons que c’est un travail fastidieux et fatiguant, d’autres disent qu’ils n’ont pas reçu une formation pour le faire, alors que d’autres encore qu’ils ne sont pas bien traités pour avoir le courage de le faire et enfin, d’autres disent qu’ils sont eux-mêmes vendeurs et propriétaires de leurs officines et ne voient pas l’l’importance de bien suivre les stocks et en faire l’inventaire.
Aspects phonologiques de sonde, parler du Kwango
Authors: KHANDI MAMBOTE Noelly
Published: March 2024

Résumé Cet article présente les aspects phonologiques de la langue sonde, langue bantu parlée dans le secteur de Maziamu, dans le territoire de Feshi, Province de Kwango en République démocratique du Congo, langue, classifiée H32, par Maho dans la mise à jour de la classification de Guthrie. En effet, cette langue semble à présent n’avoir jamais fait l’objet d’une étude descriptive connue. Cette première tentative a permis de constater que sonde compte cinq (5) voyelles toutes orales et vingt-neuf (29) consonnes reparties en occlusives (11), affriquées (3), fricatives (9), sonorantes orales (3) et sonorantes nasales (3). La sonde est une langue tonale à deux tons contrastifs (haut/bas). La syllabe sonde est toujours ouverte avec comme structure canonique, le type CV.
Satisfaction and quality of palliative care in patients with outpatient treatment in a level III health care facility Lima
Authors: Alarcón Díaz María Deris , Colán Navarro Elvia Aracely
Published: March 2024

In the field of health, it is closely related to the demand for prompt, timely and responsive care during professional practice. This study seeks to determine the relationship between satisfaction and quality of palliative care in patients with outpatient treatment in a level III health facility in Lima, Lima, 2023. This research has a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, correlational and cross-sectional type.  The population will be made up of 100 patients in the oncology area with outpatient treatment over 18 years of age, the type of sampling is non-probabilistic by convenience. The collection instruments were applied 2 instruments. Global satisfaction scale and the palliative care quality scale consisting of 4 dimensions: Physical support, psychological support, social support, spiritual support. The instruments reveal to have a validity evidence between 0.923 and 0.915 which indicates that they are ideal to be applied and collect relevant information for the study report
Risk factors for chronic kidney disease in older adults
Authors: Gallardo Romero Emma , Valido Valdes Doraimys , Gonzalez Medina Mariela , Fernandez Rojas Yoannia Caridad , Vilaú Suárez Wilman Meylin
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease is one of the most prevalent pathologies worldwide, representing the sixth fastest growing cause of death. Objective: to identify the factors associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in the Elderly in clinic 61 of the 1st of January polyclinic of the municipality of Consolación del Sur.Method: an applied, descriptive, cross-sectional research was carried out from January 2022 to December 2023, in the elderly patients of the 61st clinic. The universe was constituted by 245 patients for a sample of 245 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Results: the predominant age group was 70-79 years for 46.1% and male sex in 60.8% and white skin color with 64.5%.  The most frequent stage of CKD was stage II with 37.1%. The most frequent risk factors were arterial hypertension (76.3%), followed by diabetes mellitus (19.6%).Conclusions: the risk of CKD is higher in those with high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, proteinuria, and close relatives with kidney disease
Nursing care in post cesarean patient with severe preeclampsia at the gynecobstetrics service of the national hospital of Cajamarca
Authors: Celiz Eresvita Cotrina , Villanueva Julcamoro Maritza Mercedes , Vivanco Hilario Sofía Dora
Published: March 2024

Hypertensive disorders typical of pregnancy include a range of possibilities ranging from preeclampsia (PE) to Eclampsia (E), characterized by the classic triad of arterial hypertension, proteinuria and edema, from week 20 of gestation to the immediate postpartum period. Objective, to determine the role of nursing in the care of patients after cesarean section due to severe preeclampsia. Methodology. The study has a qualitative approach, single case type, applying the nursing care process to a 27-year-old patient selected by convenience; The data collection instrument was the assessment guide according to Maryory Gordon's eleven functional patterns. Results. It was possible to recognize 7 altered nursing diagnoses, prioritizing the main nursing diagnosis (00132) Acute pain r/c physical harmful agent evidenced by facial expression of pain, expressive behavior and VAS 6/10, and as a collaboration problem the Risk of complication: hypovolemic shock. Conclusion. The clinical characteristics and risks of complications in the patient with severe preeclampsia were assessed and identified, individualized nursing interventions were planned that had favorable results in the patient's evolution, +1, +1+1 and +1, the nursing care process based on its five stages, managing to provide comprehensive quality care that allowed favorable results to be obtained in the recovery of the patient's health
Manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Jalur Prestasi di SMA Negeri 1 Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Munirah Aziz Dede Ulfah , Nurhayati Mila , Abdul Majid U’ang
Published: March 2024

Management of new student admissions is made as a method of recruiting students in educational institutions, recruiting new students in the process using a management system. Management is used as a basic concept in the implementation of new student admissions at the State High School 1 Parigi. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, the data collection method uses a system of interviews, observations, and documentation. The role of management in the acceptance of new students helps in setting the concept and the flow of implementation of the acceptance of new students. The basic concept of management which consists of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling, in the implementation of new student admissions, becomes a regulatory center in the stages contained in the management function. The stages regulated by the management function in the admission of new students are contained in the scheme for the admission of new students at the State Senior High School 1 Parigi. The scheme for accepting new students with categories of academic and non-academic achievements, is based on the management function in its implementation
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Kiai Berlandaskan Nilai-nilai Pancasila
Authors: Fajriya Ria , Bachtiar Machdum , Fauzi Anis , Sholihat Iis
Published: March 2024

The current phenomenon of national leadership has resulted in a degradation of the quality and alignments of leaders. This can be seen from the rampant radical actions in society that are motivated by religion and culture, rampant corruption, violations of law and human rights, economic policies that do not side with the people, and various other problems that arise. Everything happened due to the leadership crisis and the absence of role models from leaders who live and are based on the values of Pancasila. Leadership must have honesty with oneself (integrity), sincere responsibility (compassion), knowledge (cognizance), courage to act by beliefs (commitment), trust in yourself and others (confidence), and the ability to convince others (communication) in building an organization. Leaders can use their influence because of their personal characteristics, reputation, or charisma to influence the behavior of subordinates in a variety of situations.Leadership based on pancasila values will not be separated from the conceptual building of the five precepts in it. How the first divine precepts are placed as the basis of morality. As a precept that is causa prima (the source of other precepts) then inevitably the leader referred to here is a leader who is Godly, moral and truly carries out his existence in the world to prosper nature and the diverse humans in it.Kyai is a central element in the life of pesantren, not only because Kyai is the main buffer for the continuity of the education system in pesantren, but also because the figure of Kyai is a reflection of the values that live in the student community.
Manajemen Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran yang Efektif
Authors: Asim Muhamad , Nurfazri Nurfazri , Subagio Hari , Ruba'i Hilman , Prasetia Kasman Eka
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe classroom management to improve effective learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using observation and documentation. After the data has been collected, it is classified, analyzed and conclusions are drawn. The results showed that the classroom management that had been carried out by the teacher included planning, organizing, directing and supervising so as to increase the effectiveness of learning, by creating a conducive learning environment, motivating 101students, varied learning methods and the teacher's work ethic that made learning effective and efficient.
Manajemen Supervisi Akademik Terhadap Kinerja Guru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prayitno Teguh
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to study and analyze the management of Academic Supervision on  Teacher  Performance  during  the  Covid-19  Pandemic.  The  research  location  is  in  Sekolah  Aliyah  Negeri  2  Bandung.  This  research  is  a  research  using  a  qualitative  approach  and  the results  of  the  research  are  presented  in  a  descriptive  form.  Data  collection  in  this  study  was carried  out  by  means  of  interviews,  observation,  and  documentation.  The  results  showed: First,   the   Academic   Supervision   Management   at   SMP   Negeri   2 Cimenyam   Kabupaten  Bandung  for  several  components  is  in  accordance  with  the  theory  of  the  implementation  of covid  academic  supervision,  namely  (1)  Planning:  includes  review  of  supervision  programs, identification     of     infrastructure,     preparation     of     assessment     instruments,     program synchronization  and  socialization  program.  (2)  implementation:  includes  pre-observation activities   (initial  planning,   checking  learning  plans,   learning  media),   conducting  online learning   observations   through   media   /   applications,   and   conducting   post-observation activities   by   analyzing   the   results   of   observations,   evaluating   and   planning   follow-up supervision    (3)    Evaluation:    includes    the    activity    of    analyzing    the    results    of    the implementation  of  supervision  from  beginning  to  end  and  following  up  on  the  results  of  the supervision.  Second,  the  teacher's  performance  in  making  learning  planning  is  quite  good, some   components   still   need   to   be   improved,   and   for   the   assessment   of   learning implementation, it has not been maximally carried out,the new assessment is seen when there is a report on learning activities by the teacher.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Hadits Tarbawi
Authors: Ainun Nuzul Dinda Amanda
Published: March 2024

The curriculum has two meanings, in a narrow sense curriculumis a number of subjects taken by students in an educational institution, and in a broad sense curriculum is "what persons experience in a setting" all experiences and learning culture created by an educational institution to build independence and achieve the desired educational goals. Meanwhile, the Islamic education curriculum is an educational curriculum that has a foundation based on Islam, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, which pays close attention to the personality conditions of humans or students such as physical aspects, intellectual aspects and spiritual aspects. Hadith as the second source of law after the Koran is the foundation in the preparation of the Islamic education curriculum. But indeed we will not find a special word in the Hadith such as manhaj al-dirasah as a word that denotes curriculum. So the curriculum in Tarbawi Hadith studies is in the form of a range of values, culture, character, principles, teachings that are spread out in the hadith treasures, which are examples of the application of the Koran by the Prophet Muhammad SAW