bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PECULIARITIES OF THE RECEPTION OF HENRY FIELDING’S DRAMATURGIC HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY LITERARY CRITICISM
Authors: Riabovol Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The research is devoted to exploring the features of reception of Henry Fielding’s dramatic heritage. The aim of the study is to analyze literary critics’ research of Henry Fielding’s creative work. We make the conclusion that Henry Fielding’s unprecedented success was due to the relevance of the topics and issues which the author focuses on. The characters, plots and themes were extremely close to the audience of that time and that is why they gained incredible popularity. In literary criticism, it was thought that the dramatic works served as a kind of start for Fielding to create his further fundamental works. But the writer should be considered in several guises: Fielding as a playwright, Fielding as a journalist, Fielding as a novelist, each of which deserves the detailed study and can help to provide a complete picture of the search that became the key to success in each new round of his creative evolution. We consider the analysis of Fielding’s plays, which can become a material for studying the genre preferences of the writer, the key to the study of his novels and Fielding’s impact on the next generations of playwrights.
Network Diagnostics for Rapid Testing, Mapping and Bioinformatics Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Human Respiratory Viruses in Pandemic Settings
Authors: Hossain Md Arafat
Published: June 2021

Under review in IEEE J-BHI (first submitted on 02 December 2020)
Escaping Atonement in Sunni Islam: Death by Jihad for Deliverance
Authors: Rinehart Christine Sixta
Published: June 2021

In the Islamic hadith corpus and Quran, the way to atone for sins is called tawba (or tawbah), which requires one to complete a series of steps to receive forgiveness from Allah (God). Jihadist terrorist organizations use primarily Quranic scripture to recruit and employ suicide bombers who may have a guilty conscience for their past sins. It is said that martyrdom, or istishadi, will automatically save Muslims from hell and grant access to paradise no matter the sin committed. One of the understudied reasons for istishadi suicide bombings in jihadist groups is the concept of atonement. This article answers the following research questions: What role does guilt in Islam play in the motivations for male and female Sunni jihadist suicide bombers, and why is tawba not utilized?
FORMULASI DAN UJI EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN GEL HANDSANITIZER EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN COCOR BEBEK (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.)
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Niah Rakhmadhan , Rizki Febrianti Dwi , Ariani Novia
Published: June 2021

Daun cocor bebek berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi sediaan antibakteri. Peningkatan keefektifitasan dalam pemanfaatan potensi ekstrak daun cocor bebek dapat dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan yang praktis dan mudah. Penelitian ini diawali dengan proses pembuatan ekstrak etanol daun cocor bebek menggunakan alat maserator dan etanol 96% sebagai pelarut. Ekstrak daun cocor bebek diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak yang dihasilkan diformulasikan dalam sediaan gel dengan penambahan CMC Na 0,5%. Formulasi dilakukan pengujian fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, pH dan uji daya lekat. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa formulasi sediaan gel handsanitizer ekstrak etanol 96% daun cocor F2 dan F3 bebek memenuhi syarat sebagai sediaan gel handsanitizer.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KEPALA DESA DAN PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA
Authors: M SRIASTUTI AGUSTINA
Published: June 2021

Seiring berlakukannya otonomi daerah, perubahan terjadi dalam  sistem  pemerintahan desa. Didalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa  dan didalam pengelolaaan dana desa   kepala desa harus  menyampaikan pertanggung jawaban baik pada Pemerintah Kabupaten, maupun Kecamatan serta kepada Badan  Permusyawaratan Desa,   sesuai     dengan  aturan yangberlaku namun demikian dalam menyampaikan pertanggung  jawaban tersebut banyak kendala yang ditemukan,dan dalam pertang gungjawaban kepala desa ini Badan Permusyawaratan desa mempunyai peran yang cukup penting,dan kendala yang terbesar dalam pertanggung  jawaban Kepala desa dalam penggunaan dana desa adalah penyeleweng  penggunaan dana desa, sehingga Pertanggungjawaban dana desa tidak bisa diterima. Hal Penting yang perlu mendapat  perhatian segenap pelaku demokratisasi dan desentralisasi adalah adanya Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam struktur kelembagaan Pemerintah desa yang diatur   dalam Undang Undang nomor 6 Tahun 2014 pasal 55 , tentang pemerintahan desa. Oleh karena itu,sangat bijak apabila Badan Permusyawaratan Desa memiliki fokus program dalam  penguatan  proses  demokratisasi an disentralisasi Menuju terciptanya masyarakat dan pemerintahan yang baik dengan melaksanakan fungsi Pengawasannya.
SPECIFIC VOCABULARY USED FOR NAMING OF BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors: Лапинская И.П. , Денисова М.А. , Мануковская М.А.
Published: June 2021

Statement of the problem. The article is devoted to the interaction of advertising and specific stylistic components in the speech form of the proper name of a business enterprise which is a distinctive feature of the modern stage of language evolution. The research is carried out on the variety of inclusion of specific vocabulary in the proper names of business enterprises (PNBE) as well as grammatical forms of items belonging to other styles of speech in which they are adapted to the requirements of advertising. Besides, they are obliged to preserve legally important individualization of the proper name and its informative integrity. Results of the study. The complexity of interaction within the studied speech form of language units that differ in their initial stylistic relatedness has become evident. The direction diversity of legal and advertising requirements increases the number of speech units used for the proper names of business enterprises, translates specific vocabulary into the category of figurative proper names which encourages the emergence of new lexical units (we call them lexical equivalents) in the language system. These units are combined by the ability to convey the same specific meaning. Yet the typology of the found functional units, their number and other properties are not properly analysed. Conclusion. The development of trade and economic relations in the modern society, the need for their legal registration offers preliminary in many aspects varieties for the interaction of styles. They turn to be on the way to the state of the language norm used for the units of written speech which had been formed for centuries. At present, reasonable communication that is necessary for the field of formal (trade, economic and legal) relations is performed on the principles of linguistic usage which is systemically localized in colloquial speech.
PERKEMBANGAN MATEMATIKA DALAM FILSAFAT DAN ALIRAN FORMALISME YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM FILSAFAT MATEMATIKA
Authors: Tarigan Robin
Published: June 2021

Philosophy of mathematics does not add a number of new mathematical theorems or theories, so a philosophy of mathematics is not mathematics. The philosophy of mathematics is an area of ​​reflection about mathematics. After studying for a long time, one needs to reflect on learning outcomes by reflecting on the philosophy of mathematics. Mathematics and philosophy are closely related, compared to other sciences. The reason is that philosophy is the base for studying science and mathematics is the mother of all sciences. There are also those who think that philosophy and mathematics are the mother of all existing knowledge. From a historical perspective, the relationship between philosophy and mathematics underwent a very striking development. This article discusses the development of mathematics in philosophy and the flow of formalism contained in the philosophy of mathematics in particular
MODEL OF EMPLOYEES LIFE CYCLES, AS A TOOL TO ENSURE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Postgraduate student of Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, ZINCHENKO A. G. , SOROKIN S. B. ,   Director of the Institute for Retraining of Specialists of Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russiа, NEZNAKHINA E. L. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, a Teacher of Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, RATAFIEV S. V. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, a Teacher of Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: June 2021

In the article it indicates that attention to personal employee's characteristics increases the efficiency of the educational process. The proposed model, based on the life cycles of an employee, allows to solve the problems of ensuring the effectiveness of the educational process in an organization and gives managers a practical tool.
KEGIATAN CSR PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK DISTRIBUSI LAMPUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors:   Kementrian Agama Kota Bandar Lampung, Kurniawan Nofrans , Hidayat Ahmad ,   Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung
Published: June 2021

Adapun permasalahannya adalah program Corporate Social Responsibility apa yang telah dirancang oleh PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui program Corporate Social Responsibility yang telah dirancang oleh PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Lampung. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Teori Kontrak Sosial (Social Contract Theory). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Divisi CSR PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Lampung yang mencakup officer CSR dan masyarakat. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui program corporate social responsibility yang menjadi dua program yaitu program kemitraan dan program bina lingkungan. Dalam pembagian modal dana mengikuti pimpinan pusat yang disesuaikan dengan pelaksanaan strategi yang dibuat setiap wilayah masing-masing. Bantuan yang diberikan oleh PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Lampung diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik di bidang ekonomi, pendidikan dan sosial. Kata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Lampung, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Corporate Social Responsibility
Answering Questions, Questioning Answers: Understanding Tradisi and Moderen in the Intellectual Process of Balinese New Music Creations
Authors: Sudirana I Wayan
Published: June 2021

In Bali, compositional process in music was traditionally more intuitive than conceptual. The recreation of beauty in nature through musical expression and melodic ideas was and is still thought to be sufficient for many to form a musical repertoire. However, these examples may be perceived as naïve, straightforward, or simplistic expressions in comparison to newer styles of Balinese musical composition. This article discusses how the terms ‘traditional’ and ‘modern’ are understood by academic and non-academic Balinese artists (both musicians and composers alike), and the extent to which they influence the aesthetics of Balinese composers’ musical creations. Initially, I examine the historical dimension of Balinese compositions with all of its challenges, considering the terms ‘traditional’ and ‘modern’ as important to the understanding of the development of Balinese musical creations. I explore some new works for gamelan by Balinese composers, and further address some of the problems that arise in the development of Balinese music. Senior Balinese musicians/composers believe that local wisdom provides the foundation of Balinese music while the assimilation of global culture allows young musicians to innovate and develop their music without abandoning their indigenous identity. Younger Balinese composers are not only accepting, recreating, and changing established traditional/older music and ideas, but are now developing deeper, more intellectual methods of composition, expanding possibilities, and individual creativity to new levels. Older music is part of a new musical construction tailored to the way that composers create their works.
Revisiting the Dusunic Boat Lutes of Sabah: Disappearing Musical Traditions
Authors: Pugh-Kitingan Jacqueline
Published: June 2021

The Kadazan Dusun sundatang from Tambunan, the Rungus sundatang, and the Lotud gagayan are three kinds of boat lutes from Sabah. Each is carved from a single log of jackfruit wood, but vary structurally. Resembling somewhat Philippine boat lutes, they differ from the sape-types of Sarawak and Kalimantan. They are played solo in non-ritual contexts. The gagayan, however, was played in pairs (batangkung) and the Tambunan sundatang was sometimes accompanied by a hand-held gong when accompanying the slow, sedate magarang sundatang dance. Today, there are very few musicians playing the unique Tambunan sundatang, while the Lotud gagayan has recently declined with the demise of older performers. The Rungus sundatang is still extant and continues to be performed in many longhouses. This paper discusses these three types of Dusunic boat lutes, their structures, performance practices and music, and suggests a possible origin for these kinds of instruments found in northern Borneo.
Meiotic Chromosomes Behavious in Chlorophytum stenopetalum Bak
Authors: SB Omokanye
Published: June 2021

Chromosomes behavior at meiosis in Chlorophytum stenopetalum Bak. was investigated especially at pachytene /diakinesis and metaphase. The 􀏐lower buds at right age were harvested, 􀏐ixed in Cornoy’s solution (3 part of absolute alcohol and 1 part of acetic alcohol) and preserved in a refrigerator at -4 for at least thirty minutes. The 􀏐lower buds were then hydrolyzed in 10% HCl for 3-5 minutes. Prepared slides were viewed using an Armscope microscope equipped with digital automatic camera. At diakinesis seven bivalents (7 II) were predominantly observed (74.2%). Chromosomal stickiness is quite evidence. In addition, cross con􀏐iguration and its resultant, ring formation at metaphase indicate the presence of translocation heterozgosity in the chromosomes of the species investigated. These abnormalities are likely to affect microsporogenesis and pollen viability.
Glocalization: An Emerging Approach in Teacher Education
Authors: Radjuni Abubakar J.
Published: June 2021

Due to the increasingly complex and rapidly changing world, teachers’ role has continuously been changing and they have to open their eyes to the reality of the world. Particularly in Sulu, pedagogical and technological development in education are remained outdated and traditional. Yet, changes in the past 20 years for the environment, employment, relationships, health and wealth, in society, safety, culture, communication, and even the values demonstrated by society’s leaders. We could argue that virtually everything has changed and that students today think, act and understand things differently from how their parents did. The same with the changes happens in educational context today which the teachers need to “think globally and act locally”.

This papers anchored on the view that glocalization in education is the effective approach for the nation to catch up with the trends at par with other developed nations. It is presumed the education today  has changed so much, it is appropriate that we look at what teachers need to do in order to prepare young people for the modern world, with its increasingly complex and rapidly changing future. This is the effective approach to make our educational environment in Sulu more relevant to the society. Therefore, the teachers must be updated and research-oriented which help our government toward promoting quality education in Sulu and the country as a whole.

This paper is solely based on the secondary data. The different sources of data are journal articles, websites, books, reports of various organizations, articles published in international and national papers, etc. This paper gives a brief description of the glocalization in education as an approach to education. Hence, the main objective of this paper is to highlight the glocalization in education as an approach toward achieving quality education which covers changing nature of education, glocal teacher and glocal teachers’ edge.
Työn tuunaamisen profiilit sosiaali- ja terveysalan organisaatiossa: yhteydet työhyvinvointiin
Authors: Luhtinen Vilma , Immonen Anu , Mäkikangas Anne , Huhtala Mari , Feldt Taru
Published: June 2021

Työn tuunaaminen on oma-aloitteista työn kehittämistä työn voimavaroja ja vaatimuksia muokkaamalla. Tutkimme, millaisia tuunausprofiileja voidaan löytää kolmesta erilaisesta tuunaustavasta, jotka olivat työn voimavarojen lisääminen, työn vaatimusten lisääminen ja työn vaatimusten optimoiminen. Selvitimme myös, miten työhyvinvointi vaihtelee profiileissa. Sähköiseen kyselyyn osallistui 1 024 sosiaali- ja terveysalan organisaation työntekijää. K-keskiarvojen klusterianalyysin avulla tunnistimme neljä työn tuunaamisen profiilia: aktiiviset tuunaajat (19 %, monipuolinen tuunaaminen), optimoivat tuunaajat (21 %, työn vaatimusten optimointi), passiiviset tuunaajat (27 %, keskimääräistä vähemmän tuunausta) ja keskiverrot tuunaajat (34 %, keskimääräisesti tuunauksen eri tapoja). Moniulotteinen kovarianssianalyysi osoitti, että aktiiviset tuunaajat kokivat eniten työn imua ja työn merkityksellisyyttä. Passiiviset tuunaajat kokivat niitä vähiten. Aktiivisilla tuunaajilla ja optimoivilla tuunaajilla oli hieman muita profiileja enemmän emotionaalista uupumusta. Nuoremmat työntekijät olivat vanhempia työntekijöitä aktiivisempia työn tuunaajia. Johtopäätöksenä voidaan todeta, että sote-alalla kannattaa edistää työn tuunaamisen tapoja, sillä monipuolinen työn tuunaaminen oli yhteydessä erityisesti työn imuun ja työn merkityksellisyyteen.
Time Management Program and Its Effect on Work Stress among Head Nurses
Authors: Rahman Gaber Marwa Abd El , Hassan FatmaHamdy , Hassan Rabab Mahmoud
Published: June 2021

Background: Effective time management has become increasingly important for head nurses to accomplishthe health care organizations’ objectives. Also, time management can help head nurses in balancing theirprofessional and personal lives . Learning how to manage nursing time at work will reduce work stress,burnout and gain control over work. Objective: the present study is conducted to evaluate the effect oftime management program for the head nurses on their work stress. Materials and Methods: A quasiexperimentalresearch design (intervention and control) with pretest and posttest has been conducted toachieve the aim of this study. The study was conducted at Ain-Shams University Hospitals. The subjects ofthe study included 115 head nurses working in Ain Shams University hospitals. The subjects were dividedinto two groups, intervention and control group. Results: The results indicated that there was a highlystatistical significant difference between pre /post, pre / follow up results regarding time managementknowledge level , time management skills , time wasters and work stress in favor of the intervention groupp-value <0.001, whereas there was no statistically significant difference or improvement in the controlgroup (p > .05). Conclusion: The study revealed that the head nurses work stress decreased markedly afterimplementing the time management program in the intervention group than the control group.
Effective Factors on Dominant Diets among Adults in Gonabad City
Authors: Maryam Esmaeili  , Mojtaba Kianmehr  , Hamid Rasekhi  , Amirhosein Basirimoghadam  , Mehrdad  Kianmehr  , Mustafa Pouryousef  , Maryam Eskafi-Noghani
Published: June 2021

Background & Objective: Proper nutrition is a very important factor in maintaining and promoting health and its role has been proven to be a determining factor in chronic diseases. To better understand the relationship between nutrition and diseases, it is best to consider nutrition as a diet and identify the factors associated with it. This study tended to determine the factors related to the dominant diets (demographic, social, economic, anthropometric and physical activity factors) in adults in Gonabad. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2019 on adults in Gonabad. The sampling method was random stratified. The instruments used in this study were the Food Frequency Questionnaire, the Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire, and scale and measuring tape. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify the dominant diets. Independent T-tests, analysis of variance, chi-square and multiple regression were used to determine the factors associated with diets. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 14.5 (p<0.05).Results: The results showed a statistically significant relationship between unhealthy diet with age (p<0.001), gender (p=0.015), job (p=0.025), number of family members (p=0.038), income (p=0.001), waist circumference (p=0.013) and physical activity (p=0.002). These variables predict a total of 17.6% of variance in unhealthy diet. Moreover, there was a statistically significant relationship between healthy diet and age (p<0.001), number of family members (p=0.015), waist circumference (p<0.001) and physical activity (p=0.0288). These variables predict a total of 32.7% variance in healthy diet.Conclusion: In general, the results of this study show that demographic, social, economic, anthropometric and physical factors play an important role in determining the type of dominant diet.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence Education on the Prevention of Adolescent Delinquency in Indonesia
Authors: Maryati Tombokan  , Naharia Laubo  , Rahman  , Hafni Van Gobel  , Muh. Ardi
Published: June 2021

Objective: The research objective was to determine the differences in the emotional intelligence level of vocational school (VHS) students before and after being given education on adolescent delinquency prevention in Gowa, South Sulawesi Province, and Gorontalo, Gorontalo Province. Method: Pre Experiment research method with Two Group Pre Test and Post Test Control Design. Sampling with purposive sampling with a total number of respondents 110 people. Data collection used a questionnaire to measure emotional intelligence and identify the form of adolescent delinquency using a Likert scale, data analysis using Wilcoxon analysis to see the level of emotional intelligence before education, and Mann-Whitney analysis test, after education. Result: The results showed that there were differences before and after education in VHS Gowa students, but there was no difference in emotional intelligence before and after education on VHS Gorontalo students, there was no difference in Emotional Intelligence between the intervention and control groups before and after education and there was no difference. student delinquency both in the intervention group and control group before and after emotional intelligence education. Conclusion: The recommendations that can be given are the importance of parental supervision of students, especially in choosing friends to do activities outside the home, and cross-sectoral cooperation is needed in promotive and preventive efforts supervision and control of all forms of adolescent or student delinquency.
Autopsy Report of Sudden Death with Findings of Polyembolokailomania – A Rare Psychiatric Disorder
Authors: Manoj Pathak  , Binay Kumar  , Himanshi Narang
Published: June 2021

Internationalization has prompted expanded migration prompting incidents of deaths outside the deceased’s own nation are on the ascent. The basic assumption being, that the danger during the excursion is more noteworthy than that present in the normal conditions of the traveler. Many legal formalities comes to play following demise of a foreign national. The officials of that country, following the death of a foreign national on foreign soil, conduct a primary investigation. Worldwide, cardiovascular disease is the most frequent cause of sudden death contributing for about 45-50% cases and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) being leading entity. We present a case of foreign national, who died while travelling on an intercontinental flight. This case describes the autopsy findings emphasizing the cardiac rupture, along with accidental finding of rare psychiatric disorder polyembolokialomania.
Analysis of Capsicum annuum L. Methanolic Extract and Its Potential as a Hepatoprotector
Authors: Mustofa Helmi Effendi  , Mohammad Sukmanadi
Published: June 2021

ThinLayerChromatography(TLC) method performed to purify capsaicin compound in C. annum L. and test the bioactive component of Capsicum Annum L on MAPK1 target proteins using the Immunohistochemistry (IHC) method to determine the reactions between receptor-ligand (antigen-antibody) complexes formed and become a reference in vivo tests. Natural ingredients need to be extracted to get some or all of the active ingredients used to synthesize the right dosage, easily stored, and maintain for a long time. The active ingredient of capsaicin is efficacious as a stimulant of gastric acid secretion and prevents infections in the digestive system.The immunohistochemical examination is intended to determine the expression of MAPK1 (ERK) on cells of mice hepatocytes (Mus musculus). MAPK 1 (ERK) expression score data were obtained using the modified Remmele method is the result of multiplying the percentage score of immunoreactive cells with the color intensity score on immunoreactive cells. The abnormal target protein signaling pathway contributes to cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and uncontrolled cell apoptosis.Analysis of amino acid residues, Capsaicin to MAPK1haverelativelysimilarresiduessothatitcanbeconcludedthat the binding sites of the two compounds are close to similarities and affect receptors at relatively similar sites, namely oncogenicreceptors/ proteins. Concluded that the ethanol extract of Capsicum. annum L. had a greater in the powder form , TLC method showed the capsaicin standard was 1020 µg/ml, that capsaicin in chilies (Capsicum Annum L.) can synergistically inhibit cell through reactions in the anti-apoptotic MAPK 1 potentiates the antiproliferative action that can promote hepatoprotector, a finding that demands further clinicaltesting.
Preceptorship Model for Nursing Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review
Authors: Muhammad Irwan  , Nur Isriani Najamuddin  , Risnah  , Musdalifah  , Syamsiah Rauf  , Andi Adriana Amal  , Muthaharah
Published: June 2021

Objectives: To find out the effectiveness of clinical education models for nursing undergraduate programs.Methods: From the PubMed, Science direct, Wiley online, and Secondary Search databases, 7 articles were obtained consisting of qualitative research that discussed the model of implementing preceptorship for nurses and undergraduate nursing students. The selection of research articles to be reviewed by establishing the inclusion and exclusion criteria then the process of searching for articles is synthesized into PRISMA flow diagram. Journal criticisms have been carried out using Qualitative CASP tools and Case-control. Results: Researches from 8 countries that have been published and can be generalized to where the average participant is described as a student undergraduate nursing, nursing staff and clinical facilitators / supervisors. This type of intervention is focused on various clinical education models for undergraduate nursing programs. The findings obtained regarding the effectiveness of the clinical education model for undergraduate nursing programs. This review literature proves that the clinical facilitator model (preceptrorship) is better than the educator model based on student perception and learning outcomes. Conclusion: This review literature proves that the clinical facilitator model (preceptrorship) is better than the standard educator model based on student perceptions and student learning outcomes themselves, it is proven that the preceptorship model provides greater involvement and learning environment compared to the standard facilitator model. All clinical education models show the advantages or disadvantages and limitations of each, however the potential student learning outcomes can be maximized if the model used is the results evaluated using systematic research.
Restrictions of Health Service in Doctor Private Practice During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhammad Joni Ardi  , Intan Sudarmadi  , Dian Sari Pratiwi  , Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 has a huge impact on medical workers’ existence. They are at the forefront of treating Covid-19 patients. The high mortality rate for medical workers, especially doctors, indicates the need to regulate the doctor’s office so that there is no paralysis of health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data on the high mortality rate for health workers, especially doctors, need to get more attention. Besides, the ratio of doctors to the population is essential. The increasing number in doctors’ death rates causes doctors’ ratio to the population to decrease and needs to be anticipated by restricting the practice of private doctors. Restriction of services in private doctor’s practice places will cause the quality and quantity of services to decrease. Legal protection is also needed for doctors to limit their services in practice places. The government issued several legal rules. It was Act Number 36 the Year 2014 on Health Workers Article 57 paragraph (4) and from medical professional organizations to manage the restriction of health services in private practice.Covid-19 pandemichas created a policy in restricting the health services in doctor’s private practice, aiming to reduce the impact of deaths on doctors. This is following the Medical Act and Medical Ethics Code.
Cardio-renal Protective Role of Alpha Lipoic Acid Against Mesterolone in Relation to ANP, Nrf2 and TSPO genes
Authors: Hayder Asker Mohammed , Al-Azawi Tahani S.S.
Published: June 2021

The protective role of Alpha Lipoicacide on cardio_renal function in rabbits subjected to Mesterolone wasstudied. A total of twenty adult female rabbits was divided into fourgroups:Control,Mesterolone(0.65mg/kg B.w),Lipoic acid(10 mg/kg B.w) and Mesterolone +Lipoic acid.All animals received treatment everyday for 60 days by oral administration during the period from 1stAugust 2018 to 1st June 2019. At theend of the experiment, animals were anesthetized by double dose anesthesia, heart and kidney tissues forRNA isolation were taken.This retrospective study was carried out in Department of physiology/College ofVeterinary Medicine/University of Baghdad/Iraq. The heart and kidney tissue were isolated for the expressionof atrial natriuretic peptide,nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 and Translocator protein genes.Theresults showed a significant increase in the expression of the genes in Mesterolonegroup.Whereas, Lipoicavid supplementation decreases them. These results indicate the important effect of Alpha lipoic acid oncardiorenal function. These anabolic androgenic steroids such as Mesterolone exert an up regulation of atrialnatriuretic peptide,nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 and Translocator protein genes expression toovercome the damage of heart and kidney tissue induced by them.
Determinants and Impact of Child Marriage on the Bride in Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Nunik
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze variables thought to be determinants and effects of child marriage on the bride.The design of this study was a case-control study. The number of samples was 116 brides consisting of 58brides married at age <18 years old as a case group and 58 brides who got married at age> 18 years old as acontrol group. There were 23 variables thought to be determinants and nine variables suspected as the impactof child marriage. The variables that were significantly associated with child marriage were 1) the ethnicof the bride, 2) father’s education, 3) mother’s education, 4) the occupational of the bride, 5) education ofthe bride and 6) the purpose of marriage was to lived happily (psychological). While the variables that weresignificantly affected the child marriage were: 1) the bride’s education and 2) the purpose of marriage wasto lived happily (psychological). Variables that significantly to the impact of child marriage were women’sindependence or women’s autonomy. The determinants of child marriage were the bride’s education, andthe purpose of marriage was to lived happily (psychological). The impact of child marriage was women’sautonomy.
Analysis of the Results Athletes of the Test Reaction to a Moving Object
Authors: Abbas AL-Rubaye NuhadKhudhair
Published: June 2021

The analysis of early and late feedback data for athletes on a moving object allows us to interpret the balancedata, the degree of equilibrium of excitement and inhibition in athletes in the experimental. When comparingthe number of leading and delayed reactions in players tested in the control group after an educationalexperience, it was found that in the majority (43.8%) the number of advances (early reactions) exceededthe number of delays. This fact indicates an imbalance in neurological processes with the predominanceof excitation force. At the same time, the number of athletes in this group, whose response was delayed,reached 37.5%, suggesting dysfunction of neurological processes, with the predominance of inhibition.Only 18.7% of athletes are diagnosed with equilibrium in neurological processes. The indices of the numberof delays and advances are approximately equal and differ slightly from each other (R> 0.05).
Development of a Patient Safety Model in Independent Practice of Midwifery in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Herlina Nina , Fratidhina Yudhia , Ambariani  , Mulyati Sri , Martini Titin
Published: June 2021

The concept of patient safety has been developed due to the increased incidence of medical error in Indonesia.Although incidents related to patient safety occurs in health servicessuch as the Independent Practice ofMidwifery or BidanPraktikMandiri(BPM), it has not received enough attention from the stakeholders. Thisresearch discusses the implementationof Patient Safety Model atthe Independent Practice of MidwiferyinBogor District, West Java Province. The research was conducted with mixed method approach, using threewayphase. The first phase is the construction on patient safety goals in BPM by doing focus group discussionon 3 groups and 2 in-depth interviews with 2 informants. The second phase is the model development inthe form of validation based on findings in the first phase. Additionally, phase 2 is done by using crosssectionaldesign of 90 midwives and SEM analysis using PLS. The third phase is conducting a quantitativeevaluation model with pre and post design at 30 BPM which have had training on Patient Safety Model. Thefindings show allvariables (patient safety goals, knowledge, attitudes, motivations, and behaviors related tothe patient safety) are valid in shaping Patient Safety Model. The results on Model application evaluation(phase 3) indicate that the model effective in increasing knowledge (p 0.000), attitude (p 0.000), motivation(p 0.000) and behavior (p 0.001) on patient safety in BPM.
Factors Affecting the Severity of RH Incompatibility Newborn
Authors: Hasan Anfal akram , Jassim Alogaidi Mohammed Ahmed , Abbood Areej Ali
Published: June 2021

Rh incompatibility is a not common pediatric problem, that cause morbidity and mortality in children, and itis an important cause of hemolysis, anemia and jaundice in newborn. To study Rhesus hemolytic disease, itsseverity, its complications; to evaluate if ABO incompatibility is protective or not, so to find out the efficacyof anti-D globulin ; to evaluate the efficacy of phototherapy and exchange transfusion as a treatment.This study was done on neonates with jaundice, seventy five patients (1-10 days old) who had Rhincompatibility were studied during period from the first of January 2008 to the 30th of June 2008.History was taken about age, gender and gestational age of the patients, determination of gestational ageand hepatosplenomegally as a cause of extramedullary hematopoiesis. Investigations done for patientswere hemoglobin, total serum bilirubin, reticulocyte count, blood group and Rh, and direct coombs test.From 75 patients studied, 55 patients (73%) required treatment for jaundice;25 of them (46%) required onlyphototherapy due to mild degree of hemolysis, and 30 of them (54%) required exchange transfusion withphototherapy due to severe degree of hemolytic. The remaining 20 patients (27%) required observationalone.Family history of previous hemolysis was positive in 44 patients and it was a risk factor for havinghemolysis in present pregnancy. Early evaluation of patients for jaundice was useful in early recovery. ABOincompatibility in association with Rh incompatibility was not necessarily protective against hemolysis. Theadministration of anti-D globulin to the mother within first 72 hours after delivery was protective againstsensitization.Early and proper management of of Rh incompatibility may reduce need for exchange transfusion. ABOincompatibility was not necessarily protective against hemolysis. Anti-D globulin administered to motherswithin 3 days after delivery was protective against sensitization, History of hemolytic in previous siblings isconsidered as a risk factor for present hemolytic in neonates with Rh incompatibility.
Expert Opinion at Crime Scene: An Overview
Authors: Ranga Pratima Devi , Singh Yogender
Published: June 2021

The crime scene is an important place for crime investigation. It often becomes victim of police officers inparticular and general public at large as they are not fully aware of the importance of scientific clue materialswhich will have important impact on the whole process of investigation for successful detection of factsrelating to the offence. Sometimes, it may also so happen that the interested persons knowingly disturbthe crime scene to mislead the investigators. Considering and the evolution of the scientific aspects offorensic science, more attention must be awarded at crime scene to recovering and maintaining the integrityof evidence which will be eventually examined by forensic scientists in the laboratory. As every crimescene is always unique in nature, accordingly a different approach is required for one crime to another. Theopportunity to examine the scene is available only once. If the same is not fully exploited the wealth ofinformation is lost forever. This article focuses on the crime scene management and role of forensic scienceand the laws relating to expert opinion.
Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes Caused Otogenic Cerebellar Brain Abscess In Indonesian Child
Authors: Gunawan Prastiya Indra , Romdhoni Achmad Chusnu
Published: June 2021

Otogenic brain abscess is a common intracranial complication from chronic supurative otitis media.Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes is a rare cause of brain abscess. Prompt diagnosis and decision making issignificant in order to decrease the mortality rate from this type of abscess. We described A 13-year-old boypresented with decreased consciousness, positive meningeal signs, and pathological reflexes. There was ahistory of chronic suppurative otitis media. A head CT scan revealed multiple left cerebellar abscesses andbrain edema. The abscess wall culture revealed P. pseudoalcaligenes. After being managed with surgicalabscess drainage, mastoidectomy, ear flushing, and antimicrobial therapy for six weeks, his consciousnesslevel improved. Cerebellar neurological impairment was still observed. Physical and neurologicalrehabilitation was performed in order to improve the patient’s condition.
Relationship between Procrastination and Academic Performance, Gender, Internal Housing among A Group of Undergraduate Dental Students in Misan-Iraq
Authors: Ibrahim Ousama , Al-Yassiry Mustafa M. , Aloraibi Farah K.
Published: June 2021

This study focuses on exploring the relationship between the academic procrastination and academicachievements for this study a survey was conducted on 132 students from first, fourth and fifth yearundergraduate dental students of Missan (government) & Almanara (private) universities, in Missan province-Alamara/Iraq. The present study investigate their academic procrastination and base it on various factorssuch as: gender, accommodation type, academic performance, procrastinator type, and year of study utilizingfrom Tuckman procrastination scale1, the study results were split into two parts. For Al-Manara collegeuniversity (private) first year dental students was the dominant high procrastinators student type associatedwith the low levels of academic performance and getting better grades when the procrastination stage ismoderate or low. While the Missan University (government) present the greatest of moderate procrastinatorin two different study stages of dental college (first, fourth and fifth year) coupled with significantly higherin the academic scores for low and moderate procrastinator students2.
Legal Protection of Nurses in Medical Action on the Basis of Delegation of Doctors
Authors: Suryanti Reny , Putra Jaya Nyoman Serikat , Pujiyono
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the legal protection of nurses in performing medical actions on the basis ofan abundance of doctors. This study uses a sociological juridical approach by examining what is behindthe appearance of the application of laws and regulations. The type of data used is primary data, namelyresearch conducted directly in the community in the Bengkulu City General Hospital and secondary datais data obtained from a review of the literature, and analyzed by qualitative methods. The results showedthat nurses in Bengkulu City Hospital received protection from the hospital as long as the nurse carried outtheir duties in accordance with service standards, professional standards and standard operating procedures.The Indonesian National Nurses Association (PPNI) in Bengkulu City also provides legal protection in theform of defense and assistance as long as the nurse is registered as a member of the PPNI. Meanwhile, thecriminal responsibility of nurses in carrying out medical actions on the basis of the abundance of doctors inthe Bengkulu City Hospital has not been clearly regulated, because there has not been a written delegationof authority from doctors to nurses in carrying out medical actions. Pursuant to Article 55 and Article 56 ofthe Criminal Code, if it is proven that what a nurse has done on an abundance of doctors is a criminal act(offense), the nurse can be punished as the perpetrator (pleger), and the doctor as the one who ordered it.
Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG Role in the Suppression of Candida Albicans Causing Candidiasis (Thrush)
Authors: Alziadi Rahem , Mousa Nuha Mohammed , AL- Lebawy Noor Sami
Published: June 2021

Introduction: It is important to distinguish infecting strains of Candida albicans because isolates of Candidaspecies vary widely, both in their infection-causing capacity and in their sensitivity to antifungal agents.Material and method: Thus this study provides isolate candida and identification of isolates from the oralcavity and test the antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and their supernatants on theviability of Candida albicans isolates. The diagnosis was based on conventional methods, and geneticdiagnosis was confirmed by PLC1 gene (PhosphoLipase C) amplification, the design primers were done byusing the database of Bank of NCBI-Gene and online design, all isolates gives positive PCR products withmolecular weight 459bp,Result: The results showed that Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and their supernatants decreased the logcycles growth of all Candida albicans isolates with average (1.7 -2.1) logarithmic cycle for live cells and(1.28 -1.79) logarithmic cycle for Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG supernatants, Conclusion: Lactobacillusrhamnosus GG may be a suitable and effective alternative to treatment oral candidiasis free from side effects.
Potential Health Benefits of Selayar Orange Peel (Citrus Nobilis Loureiro) in Selayar Society Perspective
Authors: Arief Ria Qadariah , Amiruddin Ridwan , Citrakesumasari  , Russeng Syamsiah , Jafar Nurhaedar
Published: June 2021

Objectivity: This study aimed to examine the health benefits of orange peels from the perspective of thegeneral public.Methods: This study involved the Selayar Society in the Batangmatasapo area. The data used seveninformants and literature sources of the health benefit orange peels. Analyze data using Excel Office.Results: This study describes some of the benefits of Selayar orange peel that have used in alternativemedicine on the Selayar Islands in the form of anti-obesity, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and as ananalgesic.Conclusion: Selayar orange peel has health benefits in the form of anti-obesity, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory,and analgesic. These results are still in the form of discourse that in the future, will be developed in furtherresearch in the form of an observational study on the content of Selayar orange peel as alternative medicine.
Family and Health Workers Support Influence Self-Regulation Based on Spirituality in Hypertension Patient
Authors: Fikriana Riza
Published: June 2021

Background: Self-regulation in hypertensive patients is very important to improve self-care abilities.Aim: The research objective was to analyze the effect of social support on self-regulation based on spiritualityin hypertension patients.Method: The research design was analytic observational. A sample of 56 hypertension patients was taken bysimple random sampling technique. The variables measured were social support and cell-regulation basedon spirituality. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a linear regressiontest.Result: The results showed that peer support and health workers were mostly in the moderate category at57.1% and 44.6%. Meanwhile, family support is mostly still lacking (75%). Self-regulation based on dailyspiritual experience has the highest mean value of 3,696. The linear regression analysis showed that socialsupport in the form of family support and support from health professionals had a significant effect on selfregulationbased on spirituality.Conclusion: Self-regulation based on spirituality is influenced by family and health worker support.
A Pre Experimental Study to Assessthe Effectiveness of Ragi Balls on Haemoglobin Level among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Christian Selvina , Sarate Siddaram
Published: June 2021

Introduction: One of the major health issue among adolescentgirls is anIron Deficiency Anaemia, whichcan be reduced by one of the intervention Ragi balls.Objectives: The main objectives of the study are as follows:1. To assesshaemoglobinlevel in adolescent girls.2. To determine the effectiveness ofRagiballs onhaemoglobin level among adolescentgirls.3. To find the association between pre-test haemoglobin level score with their selected demographicvariables.Methodology: Samples werecollected by convenient sampling technique. Blood samples were taken byusing Hemocuemeter Analyzer 30.Intervention of 100gm Ragi balls were provided for 15 days.Results: t test carried out to determine effectiveness of ragi balls, suggested that there was a significantchange inhaemoglobinlevel before and after the intervention administration (t test value was -18.190 and pvalue was 0.0000 at 0.05 level of significance).Linear regression was doneto find the association between Hblevel (pre-test) and their demographic variableswhich showed that there was asignificant associationbetween Hbleveland religion (pre-test),religion P<0.000at 0.05 level of significance. There was no significant relationship found with other demographic variables.Conclusion: Ragi balls were effective in improvinghaemoglobinlevel among Adolescent girls.