bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Irak Selçukluları’nda Sosyal, Ekonomik, Kültürel ve Dini Yapı Hakkında
Authors: KAYHAN Hüseyin
Published: December 2018

Ekonomik-politik
aksamalara rağmen, Irak Selçukluları, XII. yüzyılda Batı İran ve Azerbaycan’ın
her yönüyle gelişimine katkıda bulundu. Bunun sonucunda Hemedan, İsfahan ve Tebriz gibi zengin şehirler, Azerbaycan gibi Anadolu ile aynı zamanda yurt
haline getirilen güzel bir vatan, kendinden sonra bütün bölgeyi sahiplenecek
atabeylikler ve beylikler bıraktı. Sosyal, ekonomik, dinî ve kültürel yapının
gelişmesine, zenginleşmesine, güzelleşmesine, insanların mutluluğuna, barışa ve
güvenliğe önem verdiler. Bu özellikleriyle, takip eden yüzyıllarda örnek bir
devlet varlığı haline geldiler. Râvendi
gibi modern İran tarihçileri, Selçuklular döneminin güzelliğini vurgulayan bu
fenomene övgüde bulundular. Irak Selçukluları
sultanları angarya vergileri kaldırarak şehirlerde ticareti canlandırdılar. Tarımı
iyileştirmek amacıyla köylerde ve mezralarda sulama kanalları oluştulurken,
tüketim malları, ticaret ve fiyat hareketleri için üretim süreci sıkı bir denetime
tabi tutuldu. Kültürel alanda, şairlerin yanı sıra âlimleri desteklediler,
medreseler ve eğitim kurumları inşa ettiler. Yönettikleri halkın din ve etnik
kökenlerine bakmaksızın hepsine adil davrandılar. Müslüman din adamlarına saygı
gösterdiler. Müslüman zaviyelerine yardımla yetinmeyip Hıristiyanların ve
Yahudilerin dinî, sosyal, ticarî ve kültürel faaliyetlerine de müdahalede
bulunmadılar.
Horasan'da Sulama ve Sulama Kanalları (8-10. Yüzyıllar)
Authors: ARİFOĞLU Yunus
Published: December 2018

Tarım

temelli bir Ortaçağ ekonomik yaşamında, iklim, tarımsal üretimi etkileyen

önemli bir faktördü. Kuru tarım birkaç yerde uygulanabilse de, su tarımın daha

verimli bir şekilde yürütülmesinde önemli bir unsurdu. Su kaynakları bakımından

zengin bir bölge olan Horasan’da sulama kanallarına ihtiyaç vardı; ve incelenen

dönemde sulama suyu kullanımındaki sorunları çözmek için birkaç proje

uygulanmıştır. Bu sebeple Horasan’ın önemli kısmında kanallar açılmıştır. Bu

bağlamda, çalışma su kaynaklarını, dağıtımlarını, akışlarını, nehirlerini,

sulama kanallarını, sulama uygulamalarını ve su kullanım haklarını

tartışmaktadır.
Ordu Kentsel Sit Alanının Doku Özellikleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÖZGÜR Türkan , KOCATÜRK Füsun
Published: December 2018

Son yıllarda, bilgi ve teknolojideki gelişmeler kentlerde yeni bir

değişim ve dönüşüm sürecini beraberinde getirmiş, nüfusun artmasına neden

olmuştur. Kentteki yeni nüfus için mekânsal gereksinimler kent merkezindeki sit

alanları üzerindeki baskıyı artırmıştır. Baskı sonucunda, kentsel sit alanları

ya köklü olarak değiştirilmiş ya da ilaveler ile özgünlüğünü kaybetmiştir. Sit alanları;

özgün karakteristiği ile kent kimliğinin biçimlenmesi ve mekânsal sürekliliği sağlaması

açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, geleneksel yerleşim alanlarının

korunması dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’nin de gündeminde yer almıştır. Çalışmada,

hızlı kentleşme yaşayan ve kendine özgü değerlerini yitirme noktasına gelen

Ordu Kentsel Sit Alanı incelenmiş, çalışma kapsamında alanının mekânsal

analizler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma alanında, 32 konutta, yerleşim

özellikleri, sokak formu, yapı-sokak ilişkisi, parsel konumu, yapılaşma durumu,

cephe özellikleri detaylı şekilde incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Ordu Kentsel

Sit Alanı’nın mekânsal ve geleneksel doku karakteristikleri ortaya konulmuş

olup kentsel sit alanının korunmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Dynamics of Local Public Policy Processes
Authors: Dzvimbo Munyaradzi A. , Zimondi Funnycall , Magijani Freddy
Published: December 2018

This paper unpacks various educational policies that have been put forward with some having been able to make long lasting impact on the Zimbabwean education sector. The past three decades, has witnessed the educational system encountering innumerable challenges whose implications on service delivery are wide and deep rooted. Consequently, the education is premised upon a centralised system. Conversely, there have been calls and the need to transform policies which had been marred by colonial connotations hence the need to introduce modern policies which are in tandem with the contemporary world. The study is qualitative in nature as it used in-depth interviews and descriptive analysis. More so, document review of existing literature, reports and research papers were analysed. Educational policies among other issues are failing to effectively respond to the social and economic needs as well as political conscientization of the heterogeneous citizenry. The study recommends that the there is need to embrace the bottom-up approach as it encourages capacity building and participation. As mutual understanding and harmonisation of schools and the head office is imperative in line with the provisions of the new Zimbabwean curriculum of 2015. Moreover, a comprehensive and judicious approach to inclusive, participatory and policy process system is paramount towards the revamping of the education sector towards improved service provision and economic development anchored on innovativeness, science, technology and engineering.
Drought Screening and Supplemental Irrigation Management for some Rice Cultivars in Drought Prone Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Ali M. H.
Published: December 2018

Water stress is one of the limiting factors for rice production. Under rainfed condition with erratic rainfall, water stress becomes a serious threat for sustainable rice production. Drought tolerant cultivars along with appropriate management practices can solve the problem. Field and control condition studies were carried out to study the response of some rice cultivars to water-stress, and to develop appropriate on-farm management strategy for sustainable yield under drought condition. The results revealed that most of the cultivars produced good yield under drought condition compared to normal irrigated condition (under control condition and field study). Levee management strategy (of height of 20 cm) seems a viable option to alleviate the effect of drought under field condition. Levee management and life-support supplemental irrigation (when necessary) can facilitate good yield of most of the cultivars. These cultivars seemed to be appropriate for cultivation in drought-prone areas.
Aile ve Dini Rehberlik Bürosu Görevlilerinin Karşılaştıkları Psikososyal Sorunlara Yaklaşımlarının Dini Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ANGIN Yasemin , ALTAŞ Nurullah
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmada Diyanet İşleri
Başkanlığı Aile ve Dini Rehberlik Bürolarına danışanlara yönelik yürütülen
hizmetin içeriği, dini danışmanlık ve rehberlik zemininde ele alınmaktadır.
Araştırmanın temel amacı, çeşitli boyutları olan sorunların getirildiği bu
bürolarda gerçekleşen yardım ilişkilerini dini danışmanlık ve rehberlik
açısından incelemektir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma modellerinden olan doküman
inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya kaynaklık eden veriler, ülke
genelinde bulunan Aile ve Dini Rehberlik Bürolarına, 2014 yılının ilk 10 ayında
başvuran kişilerin yönelttiği soruların yansıtıldığı kartekslerden ve kaynak
taramasıyla elde edilen dokümanlardan sağlanmıştır. Bu veriler içeriğine göre
analiz edilerek incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Aile ve Dini
Rehberlik Bürolarında telefonla veya yüz yüze gerçekleşen görüşmelerin bir
kısmına doğrudan temas edilerek, danışmanlık uygulamaları mercek altına alınmış
ve büro görevlilerinin, dini içerikli psikososyal sorunları olan danışanlara
yönelik yaklaşımları danışmanlık ilkeleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırmanın sonucunda Aile ve Dini Rehberlik Bürolarına başvuran danışanların,
bir konunun dini hükmünü bilmek istedikleri için yardım isteğinde bulundukları
ancak, çoğu kez psikolojik ve sosyal problemlerini de üstü kapalı veya açık
olarak dile getirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Yaşanan bu problemlerin ise
mutsuzluk, çaresizlik, kararsızlık, suçluluk, değersizlik, bitkinlik, sosyal
ortamlardan kaçınma gibi çeşitli yansımalarının olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun
yanında büro görevlilerinin, ideal bir danışma süreci için gereken bilimsel ve
sistemli altyapıya sahip olma konusunda yetersiz kalabildiklerini gösteren
bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Bu bulgular; büro görevlilerinin doğru bir danışmanlık
ilişkisi için gereken koşulları sağlamada ve danışmanlık becerilerini
sergilemede yetersiz kalabilmeleri, danışanların sorunlarını içgörü kazanarak
ve etkin kararlar alarak çözmelerini sağlamada eksik rehberlik yapmaları,
patolojik düzeyde sorunları olan danışanlarla yardım ilişkisi kurabilmek için
gereken eğitime sahip olmamaları, danışanların aile ve evlilikle ilgili
sorunlarını çözme noktasında gereken donanıma sahip olmamaları, diğer yardım
meslekleriyle işbirliği ve yönlendirme ekseninde koordineli çalışabilecek eğitim
ve deneyime sahip olmamaları şeklindedir.
BALANCED SCORECARD: avaliação de uma proposta de uma empresa de siderurgia
Authors: De Paulo André Matheus Mella , Carneiro Júnior João Bosco Arbués , Niveiros Sofia Ines
Published: December 2018

Atualmente, as empresas estão buscando constantemente informações que auxiliem na tomada de decisões e análise das ações adotadas, procurando sempre diferenciais e oportunidades disponíveis que ajudem na medição e interpretação das informações que se obtém. Este trabalho busca responder a seguinte questão: Quais perspectivas que compõem o Balanced Scorecard da empresa de siderurgia analisada refletem a proposta desenvolvida por Kaplan e Norton?. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar se o Balanced Scorecard da empresa XYZ foi desenvolvido conforme a metodologia de Kaplan e Norton, fazendo isso com as informações disponibilizadas pela empresa, levando em consideração toda a estrutura apresentada. Quanto a metodologia a pesquisa foi descritiva, estudo de caso, qualitativa e sendo corte transversal. Na fundamentação foram discutidos tópicos relevantes da pesquisa como: planejamento estratégico, estratégias empresariais, modelo de Porter, Balanced Scorecard, perspectiva de aprendizado e crescimento, perspectiva de processos internos, perspectiva de clientes, perspectiva financeira e mapas estratégicos. Diante das análises verificou-se que a metodologia utilizada pela empresa XYZ se encaixa na proposta de Kaplan e Norton.
Investigation of R134a Flow Boiling Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in the Evaporator Test Section of Refrigeration System
Authors: Hamad Ahmed J. , Yasser Zahraa Kareem
Published: December 2018

This paper presents an experimental and theoretical analysis to investigate the two-phase flow boiling heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of the refrigerant R-134a in the evaporator test section of the refrigeration system under different operating conditions. The test conditions considered are, for heat flux (13.7-36.6) kW/m2, mass flux (52-105) kg/m2.s, vapor quality (0.2-1) and saturation temperature (-15 to -3.7) ˚C. Experiments were carried out using a test rig for a 310W capacity refrigeration system, which is designed and constructed in the current work. Investigating of the experimental results has revealed that, the enhancement in local heat transfer coefficient for relatively higher heat flux 36.6 kW/m2 was about 38% compared to 13.7 kW/m2 at constant operating conditions. The enhancement in heat transfer coefficient was about 57% when the mass flux increased from 52 kg/m2.s to 105 kg/m2.s at constant test conditions. The enhancement in the heat transfer coefficient was about 64% when the saturation temperature increased from -8 to -3.7 at fixed refrigerant mass velocity and heat flux. The effect of mass velocity on pressure drop was relatively higher by about 27% than that for heat flux at specified test conditions. The comparison between the experimental and theoretical results has shown an acceptable agreement with an average deviation of 21%.
Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles under Different pH Conditions
Authors: Abdulmajeed Basma Abbas , Hamadullah Sameera , Allawi Fadhil Abed
Published: December 2018

Ethanol as a solvent, a precursor of titanium isopropoxide and a stabilizer of either hydrochloric acid or ammonium hydroxide was used to prepare a titanium dioxide aqueous solution. The aqueous solutions with different values of pH and the morphology of the resultant reaction of the nanoparticles of titanium dioxide were investigated. The X-ray diffraction showed that at low temperatures and with acidic solutions, rutile structures are more favorable to grow on titanium dioxide synthesized, while at low and average temperatures and with base solutions, anatase phase is more pronounced. The crystalline form and the re-confirmation of the crystallite size growth were observed by the scanning electron microscopy. The atomic force microscopy was used to confirm the relation between the roughness and thickness with the pH level.
A Cognition Path Planning with a Nonlinear Controller Design for Wheeled Mobile Robot Based on an Intelligent Algorithm
Authors: Al-Araji Ahmed S. , Ahmed Attarid K. , Dagher Khulood E.
Published: December 2018

This paper presents a cognition path planning with control algorithm design for a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The aim of this work is to propose the circular roadmap (CRM) method to plan and generate optimal path with free navigation as well as to propose a nonlinear MIMO-PID-MENN controller in order to track the wheeled mobile robot on the reference path. The PSO is used to find an online tune the control parameters of the proposed controller to get the best torques actions for the wheeled mobile robot. The numerical simulation results based on the Matlab package show that the proposed structure has a precise and highly accurate distance of the generated reference path as well as it has obtained a perfect torque control action without spikes and no saturation torque state that leads to minimize the tracking error for the wheeled mobile robot.
Effect of bentonite addition on some properties of porcelain
Authors: Zaidan Shihab A. , Abdull-Razzak Shahad Sarmed
Published: December 2018

Porcelain is one of the most important ceramic materials with a wide range of traditional and technical applications. Since most mixtures of porcelain have a high sintering temperature, bentonite has been added in this research to improve the characteristics of sintering and burning. The porcelain mixture consisted of the following Iraqi raw materials: 30% wt kaolin, 30 wt% non-plastic clay (grog), 10% wt sodium feldspar, 10 wt% potassium feldspar and 20 wt% flint. After the mechanical mixing process and transfer the powder mixture to the slurry by adding distilled water, then different weight percentage of the sodium bentonite(0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10) wt% was added. The specimens were prepared by using the solid casting method, and after the drying process, the specimens were burned at1100 oC. The results of x-ray diffraction showed that bentonite reduced the crystallization of the main ceramic phases (mullite, quartz), which stimulates the appearance of amorphous glass phases. Also, the loss of mass on ignition increased when the addition of bentonite from 5.66% to 8.2%. There was also a great convergence between the granules of porcelain when adding bentonite and thus increase the shrinkage of the dimensions from 9.33% to 12.37 %. This led to increasing the bulk density from 1.97 g/cm3 to 2.67 g/cm3 at firing temperature 1100oC, and the porosity was decreased from 17.1% to 1.44%. Diametrical strength and flexural strength (bending) increased with bentonite (14.88 to 34.46MPa), (6.2 to 8.65 MPa), respectively.
interview wakil pimpinan
Authors: ghazali Al
Published: December 2018

AbstrakThe term pesantren which is widely known among moslem has been widely discussed and researched bay vatious groups. Such pesantren generally accaept santri after completing elementary school or at seven years old. However, Islamic boarding school that accept student or santri from the golden age 4-6 years old are rarely studied. The uniqueness of Tarbiyatul Wildan pesantren in Karawang, West Java, Because it specially educates students of kindergarten age.Research uses qualitative methods, for processing the validity of data using triangulation. The results of the study are Tarbiyatul Wildan Karawang Islamic boarding school with 1702 students, generally accepting santri from the age of 4-6 and students are educated to memorize the Koran namely Juz ama, yasin, waqiah, barzanzi, and prayers starting at 04.00-20.00 , in the high afternoon nap then stud y again with the learning model and the students, and the students were very happy to also succeed in memorizing the Qur'an in the age of children.
interview
Authors: ghazali Al
Published: December 2018

The term pesantren which is widely known among moslem has been widely discussed and researched bay vatious groups. Such pesantren generally accaept santri after completing elementary school or at seven years old. However, Islamic boarding school that accept student or santri from the golden age 4-6 years old are rarely studied. The uniqueness of Tarbiyatul Wildan pesantren in Karawang, West Java, Because it specially educates students of kindergarten age.Research uses qualitative methods, for processing the validity of data using triangulation. The results of the study are Tarbiyatul Wildan Karawang Islamic boarding school with 1702 students, generally accepting santri from the age of 4-6 and students are educated to memorize the Koran namely Juz ama, yasin, waqiah, barzanzi, and prayers starting at 04.00-20.00 , in the high afternoon nap then stud y again with the learning model and the students, and the students were very happy to also succeed in memorizing the Qur'an in the age of children.
Survei Magnetotellurik (MT) dan Time Domain Electro Magnetic (TDEM) Daerah Panas Bumi Dua Saudara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: zarkasyi ahmad , Supriyadi Yadi , widodo sri
Published: December 2018

Survei magnetotelurik telah dilakukan di daerah panas bumi , Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara dengan tujuan memodelkan struktur tahanan jenis bawah permukaan yang berkorelasi dengan sistem panas bumi. Desain pengukuran melingkupi manifestasipanas bumi yang muncul di beberapa titik dengan asumsi lintasan pemodelan berarah baratdaya-timurlaut. Data pengukuran diproses menggunakan algoritma Robustkemudian setelah dilakukan analisis strike dan data editing, data dimodelkan secara 2dimensi. Interpretasi hasil pemodelan menunjukkan adanya lapisan bertahanan jenis di bawah 10 Ohmm terdeteksi sampai kedalaman sekitar 500-750 meter yang diperkirakan sebagai lapisan penudung dan disusul lapisan batuan bertahanan jenis 50-250 Ohmm di bawahnya sebagai lapisan reservoir sistem panas bumi.
SURVEI MAGNETOTELURIK DAN TDEM DAERAH PANAS BUMI KADIDIA – KADIDIA SELATAN, KABUPATEN SIGI, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: zarkasyi ahmad , Nurdin Nizar Muhamad
Published: December 2018

Daerah Kadidia merupakan salah satu daerah berpotensi panas bumi di Sulawesi Tengah yang ditandai dengan manifestasi panas bumi berupa mata air panas yang tersebar di berbagai daerah dengan temperatur 40,4 - 98,8 0C. Penelitian panas bumi sudah dimulai sejak tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2014, survei magnetotelurik (MT) dan TDEM merupakan tindak lanjut dari survei terpadu (geologi, geokimia, dan geofisika) untuk mengcover potensi panas bumi. Hasil MT menunjukkan sebaran tahanan jenis rendah (< 40 Ohm-m) pada kedalaman 1000-1500 meter, tahanan jenis rendah ini diperkirakan sebagai lapisan yang berfungsi sebagai batuan penudung dan di bawah lapisan ini diperkirakan merupakan lapisan yang berfungsi sebagai reservoir panas bumi. Daerah prospek panas bumi Kadidia dan Kadidia Selatan meliputi zona depresi Kadidia disekitar pemunculan manifestasi. Luas daerah prospek untuk Kadida dari hasil kompilasi adalah sekitar 16 km2 dan untuk Kadidia Selatan memilki luas sekitar 5 km2.
Artikel ilmia memberikan penghargaan lidiah aprilliah
Authors: aprilliah Lidiah
Published: December 2018

Artikel ilmiah memberikan penghargaan
data output artikel bali 2018
Authors: ivasarifah
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze the effect of self-efficacy belief and knowledge in constructing tests on the quality of teacher in making mathematical cognitive test instruments. Data was conducted to 100 elementary school teachers. Analysis of this study using statistical Confirmatory Factor Analysis techniques is then calculated by The Estimate of Structural Equation Models (SEM). This study found that the role of self-efficacy beliefs and constructive knowledge had a significant impact on the quality of mathematical cognitive test instruments made by elementary school teachers.
artikel ilmiah wirausaha pendidikan erly farahani
Authors: farahani Erly
Published: December 2018

artikel ilmiah wirausaha pendidikan erly farahani
PERAN GURU DALAM STANDAR PROSES PENDIDIKAN KHUSUS PADA LINGKUP PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
Authors: Septiana Fajar Indra
Published: December 2018

Peran guru dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 Tentang Standar Proses Pendidikan Khusus menjadi acuan dan rambu bagi guru dalam 4 (empat) aspek yaitu: merencanakan, melaksanakan, menilai, dan mengawasi proses pembelajaran bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus. Dari keempat aspek yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri tersebut, terdapat beberapa peran yang perlu diperhatikan oleh guru dalam rangka menjamin tercapainya isi standar proses pendidikan khusus sehingga pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan termasuk ke dalam pembelajaran yang bermutu.
Meningkatkan UMKM Sidoarjo melalui Batik Kenongo
Authors: amelya sheni
Published: December 2018

Batik merupakan warisan luhur budaya bangsa Indonesia yang wajib dilestarikan sepanjang masa. setiap daerah di Indonesia memiliki ciri , motif, dan warna khas terhadap batik yang diproduksinya. begitupun dengan batik Kenongo. Batik Kenongo merupakan salah satu kerajinan dari Sidoarjo yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kemajuan perekonomian warga Sidoarjo
Destruktif Bahasa Indonesia dari Bahasa Gaul Masa Kini pada Caption Instagram
Authors: farida akmala khusnul
Published: December 2018

In this era of globalization, social media has become a trend especially among young people or teenagers. Lots of applications, especially social media used by teenagers. One of the most popular social media for teenagers is Instagram. Instagram is a social media application whose principle of application is visualization with photos or videos. Of course this is a hobby for teenagers, especially Indonesian teenagers today. As an Instagram user in the Indonesian territory, many users automatically include Indonesian language captions. However, at this time there are many accounts that provide descriptions of photos or videos (caption) using non-standard languages and are very destructive or damaging to the existence of the Indonesian language rules themselves. There are so many words that are very deviant from the original Indonesian language. Especially on accounts that already have a lot of followers. This will be easier to spread and easier to imitate. Thus the caption on Instagram is one of the reasons why slang or non-standard language can appear in Indonesian adolescents. Keyword : media social, destruktif, bahasa, instagram, caption.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Budaya : Instagram Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Fitri Wahyu Mustika
Published: December 2018

In the era of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution a new culture was created in the form of the use of social media, Instagram, for various purposes. Social media users who have reached 63 million (according to data from the Ministry of Communication and Information, 2017) have provided opportunities for academics and the government to use them in efforts to preserve Indonesian. Researchers in the journal conveyed the participation of social media users in preserving Indonesian through a cultural approach. This study uses an ethnographic qualitative analysis method which is presented in a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that Instagram users participate in efforts to improve language knowledge by uploading several things including punctuation, word equivalents, word meanings, proverbs, articles and standard word writing.
Instagram Sebagai Media Berbahasa Indonesia yang Baik dan Benar
Authors: Wati Oktavia Anggoro
Published: December 2018

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar pada sosial media instagram. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya penulisan caption pada instagram yang tidak memerhatikan bahasa baku yang sesuai dengan kaidah kebahasaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggambarkan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa baku pada akun kosakatahariini adalah 100% dan adanya motivasi penggunaan bahasa baku dalam penulisan caption pada instagram. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan menggunakan bahasa baku pada kalangan pembaca masih rendah dan perlu adanya peningkatan minat dalam meningkatkan kebiasaan menulis bahasa baku baik terutama dalam menulis caption di instagram.
Fenomena Bahasa Indonesia Pada Instagram
Authors: satwika quinne eannatum
Published: December 2018

Now many come across social media that can be easily used by everyone. Humans mainly. As social beings requires human and communication to be able to interact with each other. In order to be able to communicate this, humans use language. The language used is of course language that can be understood among one another. However, in this day and age, with the growing technology, language used by human beings has become increasingly developed. However, this development was a result of the delivery of words from that language changes i.e. changing the writing which is not in accordance with the rules of the appropriate language. This is evidenced by the information uploads at social media as on instagram. However, from the abundance of information that is not in accordance with the rules of the language as for description and upload a constructive towards language.
Pengaruh Media Sosial dan Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia di Era Milenial
Authors: Anjani Fullaikhah
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Indonesian Language is language unity of Indonesians. In the millennials, application of Indonesian language more and more fade away because Foreign influence in millennials society. The purpose of this research is to describe the mistakes on caption in Instagram and changed vocabulary that’s good and true on big dictionary Indonesian Language.Research methods used is with data photo collection from multiple accounts social media on instagram. Millennials have a typycal character is to make the internet a staple in their lives socializing in social media, one of them instagram. The impact of the caption user on instagram is Indonesian Language in the millennial era are fading away.
Bahasa Ekspresif di Instagram
Authors: Amanati Ega
Published: December 2018

Language is a tool to communicate or disclose a case both orally and in writing. In the era of globalization, social media is growing very rapidly, one of the popular social media, especially in Indonesia is Instagram. People competing to present a unique and interesting content. The use of written language also varied one of them to express themselves about the state and activity of the account owner can attract the attention of warganet in the other sense of language as a tool of self-expression. A large number of users to make content contained instagram diverse, the language used is also varied there is constructive some are destructive language itself. Expressive use of language in social media instagram has been observed in this study. Questions that will be answered in this study is how often use expressive language that writing does not correspond Indonesian rule in badmintalk_com account. Research was conducted on some of the content uploaded by Badmintalk accountt. The first stage in this research is to collect data, and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive method. In the final stage, the conclusions are based on analysis of the data that is on the uploads that have been using the phrase expressive writing is not appropriate Indonesian rule and has almost the same error on any uploaded content.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Budaya : Instagram Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Fitri Wahyu Mustika
Published: December 2018

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution a new culture was created in the form of the use of social media for various purposes including Instagram. According to data from the Ministry of Communication and Information 2017, the users of social media have reached 63 million. Social media provides opportunities for academics and the government to preserve Indonesian language. Researcher conveys the participation of social media users in preserving Indonesian language through a cultural approach (the use of Instagram). This study uses an ethnographic qualitative analysis method which is presented in qualitative descriptive approach. The result of the study shows that Instagram users participate in the efforts to improve language knowledge by uploading several aspects including punctuation, synonyms, word meanings, proverbs, articles and standard word writing.
INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Kristivani Vicensia Prema
Published: December 2018

In the millennial era as it is today is social media especially Instagram has an impact destructive and constructive to the development of the languages of Indonesia. This study aims to describe the one constructive impact Instagram for Indonesia language development. The method of research used the qualitative descriptive method approach to the analysis of the contents. From research conducted, show that accounts in Instagram not only are desrtuktif but also constructive in nature. There are accounts that build language Indonesia by uploading content containing information about new vocabulary, vocabulary usage errors, mistakes and speaking with a wide variety of ways of delivery. The content can be a means of learning the language of Indonesia via Instagram. The study is expected to be able to remind the public of the millennial generation, especially Indonesia to use social media primarily Instagram wisely
Hukuman dan penghargaan
Authors: aprilliah Lidiah
Published: December 2018

Artikel ilmia ptk hukuman dan penghargaan
Instagram Mengembangkan Minat Menulis Melalui Tantangan 31 Hari Menulis
Authors: Rosyidi Novian Wildan
Published: December 2018

The development of information technology in social media (especially Instagram) became very important in supporting the 4.0 industrial revolution. The purpose of this study was to determine the interest of Instagram users in developing writing through 31 days of writing from their @rebellion_id account. The method of research is descriptive qualitative research methods and and the conceptual basis used is the content analysis approach. The results of the study indicate that interest in writing through the challenges of 31 days of writing through Instagram is quite a lot. This is supported by responses from Instagram users who were very enthusiastic about the challenge. Posts are presented in interesting forms, and in their posts use words from KBBI that are rarely used for writing. The challenge of 31 days of writing was able to develop interest in writing for followers who followed the challenge.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATION CULTURE, AND WORK MOTIVATION ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF PRINCIPAL OF STATE PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SOUTH TANGERANG BANTEN
Authors: MUJHIYAT ADE , ABDULLAH THAMRIN , AKBAR MARUF
Published: December 2018

The objective of the research is to obtain information about the influence of leadership, organization culture and motivation on the job performance of the principals of the state primary schools in South Tangerang, Banten. The research was conducted to all state primary school principals in South Tangerang, Banten province, a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis. Seventy out of one hundred fifty nine principals was selected randomly as sample by using Slovin formula. The result of the study reveals that: (1) there is direct effect of leadership on job performance. (2) there is direct effect of organization culture on job performance. (3) there is direct effect of motivation on job performance. (4) there is direct effect of leadership on motivation. (5) there is direct effect of organization culture on motivation. Therefore, the principals’ job performance can be enhanced by leadership, organization culture and motivation.
The Invariance of Recognition to the Stretching of Faces is Not Explained by Familiarity or Warping to an Average Face
Authors: Hacker Catrina , Biederman Irving
Published: December 2018

Stretching (or compressing) a face by a factor of two has no effect on its recognition as assessed by the speed and accuracy of judging whether the face is that of a celebrity (Hole, 2002). This invariance has stood as a challenge to all contemporary accounts of the relation between neurocomputational measures of face similarity and face recognition. We extend the documentation of strong invariance over compression to a factor of four and show that the deformation so produced is sufficiently great that the resultant image is as similar to markedly different faces—even those differing in race, sex, and expression-- as it is to the original face. The invariance to face compression is readily witnessed with less familiar celebrities and unfamiliar faces ruling out a role of exposure to transformed images of particular faces through depth rotation or viewing pictures at varied viewing angles. We additionally discount the possibility that faces are “un-stretched” by warping them to an average face. Instead, we suggest that the percept of an elongated face provides a signal for the shrink-wrapping of receptive fields to conform to an attended object, a phenomenon witnessed in single unit activity in the macaque by Moran and Desimone (1985) which may serve, more generally, as the underlying neural mechanism for object-based attention.
Collaboration in the context of integration: a Social Dominance Experiment
Authors: Groen Bernard M
Published: December 2018

How does one go about asking for opinions from participants about ‘health and social care integration’? As this ‘concept of integration’ is relatively vague and ambiguous. Indeed, in an earlier project we found that people that work in the social care sector really favoured closer collaboration, whereas healthcare colleagues really did not care much about such collaboration. This impression is merely anecdotal in nature, how does one tease out an individual’s preference for collaboration. In short, we have decided to use the empathy scale from the well- established Social Dominance Orientation scales, to use as a proxy for ‘willingness to collaborate’. Essentially, the assumption made here is; if a participant indicates a higher level of empathy then they are more likely to collaborate with others. It follows from this assumption that those more likely to collaborate are more like to want to integrate. It is this logic that has been applied to the creation of this experiment and we anticipate that this will be a contentious point. We would like to point out that, even though on its own, this may be a precarious assumption to make. However, this experimental study should be seen in light of the wider dissertation and the wider study design context in which it operates.
The Emergence of Big Gods in the Ancient Mediterranean
Authors: Kaše Vojtěch
Published: December 2018

Macro-historical data from several independent cultural environments reveal that the emergence of morally oriented religious systems, including representations of powerful and morally concerned deities, represents relatively recent development in human evolutionary history. The cultural evolutionary scholarship disagrees regarding what was the main factor responsible for the emergence and spread of these innovations over the past few millennia. Proponents of the Big Gods Hypothesis suggest that this development should be primarily associated with changes in social complexity, since representations of powerful and morally concerned deities represent a factor promoting cooperation among strangers in large-scale societies and thus a cultural selection advantage for groups adopting these innovations. Advocates of the Affluence Hypothesis suggest that the emergence and spread of morally oriented religious systems has to be primarily coupled with economic development, namely with an increase in affluence, which occurred during the so-called “Axial Age” period. According to this proposal, an increase in affluence enabled adoption of "slow" life-history strategies by certain proportion of the population, what led to emergence of new form of religion, emphasizing morality, long-terms goals and practices of self-control. This paper contributes to this debate by focusing on historical setting often referred to in both of these proposals: the ancient Mediterranean. Using quantitative text analysis methods in analyzing a corpus of ancient Greek texts from the period from 800 BC to 400 CE, this study offers a more nuanced view of the process under scrutiny than the one which has been proposed in previous ethnographic and comparative studies. Finding statistically significant differences in the context of usage of the Greek term theos (god) in the texts from the pre-axial and axial period, the obtained results can be more easily interpreted in terms of the Affluence Hypothesis than in terms of the competing account.
Question-Answer in ‘Ayat-Ayat Cinta’ (A Study of Speech Act in Novel)
Authors: Batmang Batmang
Published: December 2018

This study aims to obtain information related to the forms and the uses of linkages adjacency pair of 'question-answer' used in Ayat-Ayat Cinta, as well as understand the function of the adjacent pair in establishing the integrity of the novel discourse. This study is a qualitative study which is operationally using the principles of speech act study. The speech act referred in this study is a dialogue in the novel which becomes the data source of this research. Data was collected by the following procedure: (1) to identify the overall dialogue in the novel; Ayat-Ayat Cinta; (2) to determine the adjacent pair in the form of "questions-answers."; (3) to find the forms and the links between each pair of utterances focused on "question-answer” type. The research findings indicate that the adjacent pairs of "question-answer" are found in the following forms: (1) short sentences; (2) ellipsis (3) deep structure; and (4) informal language (slang). The function of the adjacency pairs of "question-answer" in this novel are as controlling the integrity of discourse, namely (1) to express pleasure/choice of the characters; (2) to explain the identity, background and character of the characters; and (3) to reveal the history of the past of the characters.
MAKNA AMBIGUITAS PESAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus: Kampanye Sosial “Ketimbang Ngemis” di Media Sosial)
Authors: Yusmawati Yusmawati , Permana Restiawan
Published: December 2018

As a tool to create community empowerment, Community of Ketimbang Ngemis invites people to participate in social activities by providing information in the form of messages addressed through their social media accounts. Social campaign activities by Community of Ketimbang Ngemis aim to educate, invite, and awaken the community through information published on social media. However, for example, the speech meaning cannot be released from context. The same speech spoken in different situations has the potential to have different meanings. Therefore, the term of Ketimbang Ngemis raises an ambiguous meaning. If it is analyzed based on denotative meaning, this term has the impression that all elderly and disabled people are always begging. Besides that, it can be seen the use of connotative meaning, the terms contained in the wider community so as not to pity the beggars because begging behavior is lazy behavior, which makes a person become helpless and self-sufficient without any connection with others.
META ANALISIS PLATFORM MEDIA DIGITAL RAMAH PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Prestianta Albertus Magnus , Mardjianto FX Lilik Dwi , Ignatius Hargyo Tri Nugroho
Published: December 2018

One of the main functions of mass media is providing information. At the same time, the access to information is everyone's right. Therefore, the mass media have to open the possibilities for people to access information, including disabled people. Act. Number 8 of 2016 concerning disabled people also mandates this right. The act will come into force in 2018, so various parties need to make various preparatory efforts, including conducting research. This study aims to map online news sites that are friendly and unfriendly to disabilities. To achieve this goal, researchers use standards in the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) to map online media in Indonesia that are friendly to access for disabled people. To obtain this information the researchers conducted a quantitative study of 62 cyber media sites in Indonesia by measuring the level of accessibility of the media to disabled people. The findings indicate that there are no cyber media sites in Indonesia that are friendly to access for disabled people. Sites like Riau24.com, Manadonews.co.id and Ayobandung.com are sites with the highest percentage of success among the 62 sites analyzed.
SISTEM KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT KEPULAUAN DAN KOMPLEKSITAS MULTI ETNIS (Studi Kasus Sistem Komunikasi Masyarakat Kepulauan dan Kompleksitas Multi Etnis di Pulau Sapeken, Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura)
Authors: Handaka Tatag
Published: December 2018

The society of Sapeken islands are multi ethnic society. They’re multicultural society. The aim of the research is to know about Sapeken’s society communication system to encounter multi ethnic complexities. The theory of the research is communication system in Niklas Luhmann perspective. The research used case study method. The result of the research shown that society communication system has produced and reproduced information to encounter environmental complexities about multi ethnic. Information which produced by system are collective fish selling, collective purchasing foods and beverages, and religious activities. Information which produced by society communication system was effective to solve multi ethnic complexities. Government communication system have not produced information related to multi ethnic complexities.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH SISWA (Studi Kasus pada Bimbingan Belajar Bintang Solusi Mandiri Cabang Pinang, Jakarta)
Authors: Saktisyahputra Saktisyahputra
Published: December 2018

Non-formal institutions such as a tutorial should always be ready with the changes issued by the government in the field of education. It should also be ready to compete with other tutorial and schools who offer tutorial services. To the authors chose the title "Marketing Communication Strategy Training and Tutoring Institute (Bimbel Solusi) Bintang Solusi Mandiri Branch Cipinang to Increase the Number of Students". Basic Theory used in this research is the theory of Marketing Mix according to Kotler Keller and SWOT Analysis by Fred R David. The method used in this research is qualitative - interpretive using case studies. Results of this research is Communication Strategy Training Institute and Tutoring Bintang Solusi Mandiri Branch Cipinang month of August 2018, namely the Direct Selling to residential introduce Tutoring (Bimbel) Solution through brochures, presentation Bimbel Solusi for each class in the school - the school through brochures, Distribution the share of school construction amounted to Rp.50.000 / student who joined Bimbel Solusi Branch Cipinang, follow-up database of students in the school by telephone and short message service (SMS) and then factor - a factor which supports the Institute for Training and Tutoring Bintang Solusi Mandiri Branch Cipinang in the areas of Strategy MarketingCommunication to increase the number of students is a factor of the program.
Terapia de reemplazo hormonal: ventana de oportunidad
Authors: Villanea Carlos Fonseca
Published: December 2018

Se exhibirá una revisión sobre la terapia de reemplazo hormonal (TRH), tratando de promover los criterios de “la ventana de oportunidad”, con la finalidad de determinar cuáles mujeres son ideales para recibir dicha terapia de manera útil, responsable y segura. Asimismo, se contará con una explicación de la evolución desde los inicios hasta la actualidad de la TRH. Se pondrá a la vista del lector algunos principios primordiales sobre el uso adecuado de la terapia. También, se contará con una discusión sobre los beneficios de su uso sobre la salud de la mujer postmenopáusica y sus potenciales efectos secundarios. Se finalizará aclarando que la TRH utilizando los criterios de “la ventana de oportunidad” es una manera de asegurar una vida digna para las mujeres postmenopáusicas, sabiendo que en la actualidad no existe una TRH ideal, es y será un tema polémico con múltiples aristas.
Prosecuting Piracy at the High Seas: the Experience of Malaysia
Authors: Md Asri Muhammad Hameedullah , Ruslan Md Khalil
Published: December 2018

The development of the law on piracy under two major international treaties; the Geneva Convention, 1958 and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982 has witnessed great acceptance and application of the law with many coastal states have crafted specific anti-piracy law as a manifestation of their commitments to the international treaties. However, up until today, Malaysia has yet to come out with a single and unified statute against piracy despite being a member to both treaties. The law is scattered in a different set of documents and carried out by various agencies that are responsible to each respective law. It is argued that given this is the position in Malaysia, the prosecution of piracy would be a critical problem for the law enforcement. In this paper, we address this concern by looking at both Malaysian legal framework as well as the experience of the country against international piracy, particularly the case of Bunga Laurel. The findings suggest that there are more than twenty Acts that might be used against piracy. As a sovereign state under the international law, Malaysia also has the right to resort to principles of international law for the apprehension and prosecution of high sea pirates. To this effect, the case of Bunga Laurel has really manifested the successful application of Malaysian law by the High Court of Malaya against international piracy. The paper concludes that the absence of a single anti-piracy law is not necessarily an obstacle, but instead an advantage with great choice of law available for the prosecution in this country.
Fiqh al-Jihād in Modern Warfare: Analyzing Prospects and Challenges with Reference to International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Muhammadin Fajri Matahati , Wahab Thara Kunarti
Published: December 2018

In discussing the compatibility of the Islamic concept of jihād and international law, most researches focus on the jus ad bellum (justifications of war) of fiqh al jihād and less on the jus in bello (lawful conducts of war). This article observes the relation between fiqh al-jihād and modern international humanitarian law, and sets out both the prospects and challenges of such a concept in modern times. It is argued that some challenges are due to the lack of emphasis on the principles of fiqh al-jihād that are shared with modern International Humanitarian Law, or the existence of differing opinions between Islamic scholars. Using a literature research, this article finds that the way to address this is to make a unified code of fiqh al-jihād, involving scholars from all schools of thoughts, to agree on a common set of rules.