bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probability and Statistics in the Tinbergen-Keynes Debates
Authors: Peden William
Published: December 2022

As part of a book symposium on Erwin Dekker's Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994) and the Rise of Economic Expertise (2021), William Peden reflects on shared views on the objectivity and nature of statistics between Tinbergen and Keynes underlying the Tinbergen-Keynes debates.
Jan Tinbergen’s Fallacy
Authors: Alacevich Michele
Published: December 2022

As part of a book symposium on Erwin Dekker's Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994) and the Rise of Economic Expertise (2021), Michele Alacevich reflects on Tinbergen's vision of economic expertise as a-political.
Roux-en-O Gastric Bypass. Treatment of a Severe Complication
Authors: Velasco Hernandez Norberto Daniel , Battista Santiago B. De , Rivaletto Lucas A. , Oro Carolina Gómez
Published: December 2022

Roux-O reconstruction in Y-bypass surgery is a rare and potentially devastating complication that can often be misdiagnosed. This occurs when the biliopancreatic loop anastomoses to the gastric pouch with the consequent evolution of the patient with intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain, nausea and/or bilious vomiting. We described A 27-year-old male patient who underwent surgery for morbid obesity with this complication. In conclusion, it should be considered that this less mentioned complication should be treated preventively, and in established cases, a Y-bypass reconstruction is the most appropriate solution.
Insulinoma - The Approach to the Diagnosis, Based on a Case Report
Authors: Palma Carolina , Antunes Pereira Ricardo , Eliseu António , Casimiro Hugo Jorge , Navarro Barragan Beatriz , Parreira Mário , Antunes Carla
Published: December 2022

Insulinoma is the most common cause of endogenous hyperinsulinism. Most are benign and solitary. Hereby the authors present a 36-year-old woman who was admitted for confusion, aggressive behaviour, and visual hallucinations. Initial investigation revealed hypoglycaemia, and the patient recovered after the administration of intravenous glucose. The 72-hour fasting test was compatible with hyperinsulinism. Endoscopic ultrasound detected a nodule in the tail of the pancreas. Surgical resection of the nodule was performed, and histological examination revealed a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. The patient had a favourable outcome with resolution of the symptoms.
Upaya Pemertahanan Bahasa Konjo di Desa Lana Kecamatan Wolo Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors:   Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, HL Nur Ihsan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pemertahanan bahasa konjo di Desa Lana Kecamatan Wolo Kabupaten Kolaka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, subjek penelitian penduduk asli, usia lebih dari 17 tahun, Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dan didukung dengan handphone dan alat tulis (buku dan pulpen). Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menujukkan bahwa upaya pemertahanan bahasa Konjo di Desa Lana terdiri atas tiga upaya, yaitu ranah keluarga, ketetanggaan, dan ranah kerja. Ranah keluarga merupakan bagian inti dalam proses pemertahanan bahasa. Pemertahanan bahasa Konjo yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam lingkup ketetanggaan masih terus dipegang teguh hingga saat ini. Ranah kerja merupakan loyalitas atau kesetiaan terhadap penggunaan bahasa Konjo yang dilakukan oleh penutur dan mitra tutur di Desa Lana. Kesimpulan penelitian bahasa Konjo dalam ranah keluarga merupakan bagian inti dalam proses pemertahanan bahasa di Desa Lana, Kedua, pemertahanan bahasa Konjo dalam ranah ketetanggaan atau lingkungan sosial adalah salah satu upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat Konjo dalam mempertahankan bahasanya. pemertahanan bahasa Konjo dalam ranah jual beli merupakan loyalitas atau kesetiaan terhadap penggunaan bahasa Konjo yang dilakukan oleh P1 dan P2 di Desa Lana.
Analisis Kausalitas Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, Konsumsi Listrik Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Desi Rahmadani , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see and analyze the causality of Information and Communication Technology, Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Indonesia. This research is included in descriptive and associative research which explains whether or not causality between research variables. The data used are secondary data and panel data from 2015-2019, which consists of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analysis used in this research is Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis. The results of this study found that (1), information and communication technology has no unidirectional or bidirectional influence on electricity consumption in Indonesia, (2) information and communication technology has a one-way causal effect on economic growth in Indonesia, (3) electricity consumption does not have a unidirectional or bidirectional causality effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Tingkat Upah Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Tania Lusy , Amar Syamsul
Published: December 2022

The study examines to analyze the effect of education, health and wage rate to labor productivity in Indonesia. The research uses panel data for the period from 2015 to 2020. Study result: Education and wage rate have a significant and positive effect on the labor productivity in Indonesia. Health have a not significant and negative effect on the labor productivity productivity in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the effect of education, health and wage rate to the labor productivity in Indonesia is significant.
Pengaruh Harga Minyak dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Yunita Resi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of world oil prices and inflation on economic growth in Indonesia. The type of data used is time series data from 1987 to 2020 taken from FRED Economic Data, the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. Stationarity test is one of the tests used in inductive analysis; (2) Cointegration Test; (3) Multiple Linear Regression Test and Error Correction Model (ECM); (4) Classical Assumption Test; (5) T test and F test. The results of this study reveal that: (1) world oil prices (X1) have an insignificant negative effect on economic growth (Y1) in Indonesia in the long term and in the short term world oil prices (X1) have an insignificant negative effect on economic growth (Y1) in the long term. positive and significant to economic growth (Y1) in Indonesia; (2) inflation (X2) has an insignificant negative effect on economic growth (Y1) in Indonesia in the long term while in the short term inflation (X2) has an insignificant negative effect on economic growth (Y1) in Indonesia.
Analyse de L’acte Illocutoire Dans Les Vidéos Françaises
Authors: Zebua Winny Asriyani , Polili Andi Wete , Harianja Nurilam
Published: December 2022

Le but de cette recherche est de trouver les types de l’acte illocutoire formés dans la vidéo intitulée « Pourquoi la Langue Française est Chiante », les types de l’acte illocutoire formés dans la vidéos intitulée « La Langue Française c’est de la M*** » (Merde) sur YouTube et la différence entre l’utilisation le type de l’acte illocutoire dans les vidéos. Le locuteur dans la première vidéo utilise les types de l’acte illocutoire 77 fois, mais le locuteur dans la deuxième vidéo utilise les types de l’acte illocutoire 90 fois. En utilisant la méthode simak pour collecter des données et la méthode padan pour analyser des données, l’auteur trouve qu’il y a les formes différentes entre l’utilisation de l’acte illocutoire dans les deux vidéos. La vidéo 1 utilise l’acte illocutoire, ce sont Assertif (44.1%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Dire », Directif (28.6%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du Verbe « Ordonner », Expressif (14.3%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Se plaindre », Déclaratif (7.8%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Excommunier », et Commissif (5.2%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Devoir ». La vidéo 2 utilise l’acte illocutoire, ce sont Assertif (42.2%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Décrire », Expressif (23.3%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Se plaindre », Directif (22.2%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Demander », Déclaratif (6.7%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « Nommer », et Commissif (5.6%) avec la tendance d’utilisation le paradigme du verbe « S’engager à ». Et la différence entre l’utilisation les types de l’acte illocutoire dans les deux vidéos ce sont ; le placement par chaque type, l’utilisation le paradigme du verbe plus utilisé et l’utilisation des formes grammaticales très variées.Mots clés : Acte illocutoire, type d’acte, analyse de l’acte illocutoire
Labeling, Branding or Reality?
Authors: Braunstein Jean-François
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the creation of the expression and idea of historical epistemology. It problematized the context of the rise of what would be historical epistemology and who would have been the pioneer author in the introduction of the expression, traditionally considered as resulting from Dominique Lecourt’s book, L’Épistémologie historique de Gaston Bachelard (1969). The possible options for affiliating the idea of historical epistemology are explored, and the pertinence of attributing the invention of the neologism to Lecourt or lesser-known names is reassessed. Finally, the French philosopher and historian of science Abel Rey is proposed as a precursor to the use of the expression and the idea of historical epistemology. In his doctoral thesis, Rey explored this expression when reflecting on the history and philosophy of science. In effect, pioneeringly, Rey presented a proposal for historical epistemology almost seventy years before what is conventionally accepted as the beginning of this approach.
Bruno Latour (June 22, 1947 – October 9, 2022)
Authors: Chaves Bráulio Silva
Published: December 2022

Obituary:

Bruno Latour (June 22, 1947 – October 9, 2022)
Features of inflationary taxation in Russia
Authors: Ivanova N. A. , Gribanov A. V.
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is inflationary taxation, which is presented as an informal form of payment in Russia, which is carried out by itself and fills the budget. The applied research methods are theoretical (analysis, synthesis, analogy, concretization and practical comparisons and observations). The authors come to the conclusion that at the same time there is a loss of real incomes of the population due to inflation, since the money available to the population and business loses its value simultaneously with the increase in prices within the country for goods and services.
Actual approaches to assessing the economic efficiency of using the intellectual activity results
Authors: Polukhina S. A. , Nikiforova E. A.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the use of intellectual property. The criteria for recognizing the results of intellectual activity in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and international financial reporting standards are defined. The economic characteristics of the intangible assets of the enterprise are given. The principles of determining the value of intellectual property objects are presented. The main directions of the use of intangible assets for the purposes of the activity of an economic entity are formulated. Approaches to the definition of economic results from the introduction of the results of intellectual activity into economic circulation are proposed.
Posmodernismo y sincretismo en la arquitectura peruana. El Agrupamiento Chabuca Granda de José García Bryce (1984)
Authors: Doblado Tosio Juan Carlos , Montestruque Bisso Octavio
Published: December 2022

La historiografía de la arquitectura moderna latinoamericana ha avanzado de manera constante en los últimos años, lo que nos lleva a la revisión crítica de las obras inventariadas. En el Perú, la interpretación de estas obras aún es escasa, pero muestra nuevas dimensiones en el entendimiento de la producción arquitectónica local. En este contexto, el Agrupamiento Chabuca Granda, un multifamiliar proyectado en Lima por el arquitecto peruano José García Bryce, aparece como una obra clave en la comprensión de una arquitectura que apela al posmodernismo como herramienta expresiva e incorpora nuevas influencias en el imaginario local. El estudio del proyecto tiene como objetivo presentar al posmodernismo como clave de lectura en el reconocimiento de una arquitectura peruana mestiza y rica de contenidos. Esta obra ejemplifica la complejidad de las relaciones de identidad al reinterpretar un lenguaje historicista, colonial-republicano, en un proceso de sincretismo que es propio de la cultura peruana. El discurso se posiciona con una narrativa conciliadora entre épocas y estilos y nos permite descubrir, a través de la obra, que posmodernismo y sincretismo son dos caras de una misma moneda, enriqueciendo el entendimiento de la cultura peruana contemporánea y su materialización arquitectónica.
Rehabilitación del Casino de Urca Nuevo Centro de Creación
Authors: Ferrando Josep , Recio David , Font Beti
Published: December 2022

Los vestigios del palaciego casino de Urca en Río de Janeiro se recuperan para funcionar como un espacio polivalente. La ruina, la vegetación que la ha invadido y unas estructuras secundarias, superponen sus características y cualidades para habilitar un espacio de funcionamiento abierto. El proyecto se reduce a lo suficiente. El cuidadoso trabajo de representación hace presente el tiempo proyectado.
“Decalaje” en tres movimientos
Authors: Lazcano Jesús , Salcedo Esteban
Published: December 2022

Entrevista al pintor Guillermo Mora (Alcalá de Henares, 1980) sobre aspectos de su obra relacionados con la Arquitectura. El texto, a través del concepto de decalaje entendido como la capacidad de incorporar la incertidumbre dentro del proceso creativo, indaga sobre tres transiciones en la producción del artista: la del estudio al espacio expositivo, la del mundo conceptual al material y la de la autonomía de las obras a los vínculos que se generan entre ellas en múltiples niveles.
In memoriam: Ana Goy (1966-2022)
Authors: Monterroso Montero Juan Manuel
Published: December 2022

Obituario dedicado a Ana Goy, Catedrática de la Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Discursos edificantes: la Biblia de san Luis y la polémica sobre las órdenes mendicantes
Authors: Moure López Sara
Published: December 2022

Este artículo aborda el análisis de un episodio apocalíptico de la biblia moralizada destinada a san Luis, rey de Francia. El estudio de la estructura retórica del folio en cuestión, aplicando para ello conceptos y términos de la teoría literaria medieval, constata el protagonismo de miembros de las órdenes mendicantes y su contraposición visual con el Anticristo y la ciudad maldita de Babilonia. A diferencia del afecto y el apoyo que Luis IX brindó a las nuevas órdenes, el recelo que estas generaronla universidad parisina a mediados del siglo XIII hace posible examinar una serie de obras abiertamente antimendicantes. Esto permitirá apreciar un imaginario escatológico compartido, así como el empleo de metáforas edilicias tanto en el folio analizado de la Biblia de san Luis como en los escritos contra los frailes.
Empirical Research on Realizing, Evaluating, and Validating a Conceptual Breast Cancer e-portal Model with Arabic Content
Authors: Awad Mohammed M I
Published: December 2022

This paper presents an empirical research that realizes a previous research of a conceptual breast-cancer e-portal model with Arabic content. The paper starts with briefing the previous research, after that, it highlights the gaps need to be bridged and the problems need to be solved. A real development of an e-portal prototype is done for achieving the research goal. This e-portal prototype has applied the conceptual model of the previous research.
Sorting Real Numbers in Constant Time Using n^2/log^cn Processors
Authors: Han Yijie , Kasani Pruthvi , Kunapuli Sai Swathi
Published: December 2022

We study the sorting of real numbers into a linked list on the PRAM (Parallel Random-Access Machine) model. We show that n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list in constant time using n2 processors. Previously n numbers can be sorted into a linked list using n2 processors in O(loglogn) time. We also study the time processor trade-off for sorting real numbers into a linked list on the PRAM (Parallel Random Access Machine) model. We show that n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list with n2/t processors in O(logt) time. Previously n real numbers can be sorted into a linked list using n3 processors in constant time and n2 processors in O(loglogn). And then we show that input array of n real numbers  can be sorted into linked list in constant time using n2/logcn  processors for any positive constant c. We believe that further reduction on the number of processors for sorting real numbers in constant time will be very difficult if not impossible.
Refugios naturales asociados al Qhapaq Ñan en el extremo austral del Tawantinsuyu
Authors: Gasco Alejandra , Durán Víctor , Winocur Diego , García Alejandro , Llano Carina , Zonana Inés , Zárate Sol , Paiva Jimena , Gordillo Sandra , González Rolando , Barberena Ramiro
Published: December 2022

Se presentan resultados de los análisis crono-estratigráficos y del material cerámico, lítico, arqueobotánico y zooarqueológico recuperado de un alero ubicado en la Cordillera Principal, sobre la traza del ramal transversal más meridional del Qhapaq Ñan. Este alero se emplaza en un área con características ambientales particulares que la hicieron una posta obligada para ascender hacia el paso Cristo Redentor o descender desde este. Al articular la información procedente de los análisis del registro arqueológico con información contextual, se ha logrado inferir las actividades que allí se desarrollaron, la procedencia de sus ocupantes y algunas de las funciones que cumplieron los refugios naturales en este sector del Qhapaq Ñan.
Influence of the rootstock on the behavior of Pi-not noir under the conditions of the central Valais
Authors: Spring Jean-Laurent , Zufferey Vivian , Verdenal Thibaut , Viret Olivier
Published: December 2022

The agronomic and oenological behavior of the Pinot noir grape variety was studied in relation to different rootstocks on the Agroscope estate in Leytron (VS): 3309 C, 5 BB, Fercal, 41 BMGt, Riparia Gloire, 420 AMGt, 101-14 MGt and 161-49 C. Rootstock primarily influenced vigor, speed of vine establishment, and mineral nutrition of the graft. Riparia Gloire, 41 BMGt, 420 AMGt and 161-49 C rootstocks were less vigorous and, for the last three, induced a lower nitrogen and potassium supply leading to the production of slightly more acidic wines. The less vigorous rootstocks and 101-14 MGt were slightly more sensitive to water stress.
Growth and phytomass of sugar beet under supplemental irrigation with water of different saline concentrations
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Daniella , Silva dos Santos Célia , Ferreira da Silva Patrícia , Medeiros André Pinheiro Mírian Paula , Cruz Santos Jandir
Published: December 2022

The use of saline water in agriculture is a viable alternative, considering the increased demand for fresh water. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and phytomass production of sugar beet under irrigation with water of different saline concentrations in a field experiment on the campus of the Federal University of Alagoas in Arapiraca. The treatments were five levels of electrical conductivity (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 dS m-1). The design was in randomized blocks, with four repetitions. The maximum yield of sugar beet at 27 days after the application of saline treatments was obtained with a salinity of 3.0 dS m-1, for the variables plant height (PA), stem diameter (CD), root length (RC), aboveground dry phytomass (FSPA) and total dry phytomass (FST). At 42 days after the application of saline treatments, the variables aboveground fresh phytomass (FFPA), root fresh phytomass (FFR), total fresh phytomass (FFT), aboveground dry phytomass (FSPA) and total dry phytomass (FST) increased with increasing water salinity. Rain may have influenced the results obtained for the evaluations, performed at 42 days after the application of the saline treatments.
Influence of bovine manure and growth promoting microorganisms on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) culture in the municipality of Garanhunhs, PE
Authors: Barbosa Jorge , Oliveira José , Barbosa Jesimiel , Martins Flho Argemiro , Medeiros Erika , Kuklinsky-Sobral Júlia
Published: December 2022

The objective of this work was to evaluate the combined effect of bovine manure, Pseudomonas putida and Trichoderma aureoviride on the development of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). The promotion of plant growth by microorganisms may be a viable and sustainable alternative for lettuce crop management. The experimental design was entirely randomized with five treatments: T0 (witness without fertilization, P. putida and T. aureoviride), TE (cattle manure), TEB (cattle manure + P. putida), TEF (cattle manure + T. aureoviride), TEFB (cattle manure + P. putida + T. aureoviride) and ten repetitions each. The following variables were analyzed: germination velocity index (GVI), first count (FC), germination percentage (GP), leaf area index and productivity. The TEFB treatment proved to be a viable alternative for the production of lettuce, especially for small producers, since all the vegetable production in the region comes from family farming.
Productivity and nutrient export in cowpea fertilized with chicken manure
Authors: Barbosa Magalhães Ivan de Paiva , Nogueira Sediyama Maria Aparecida , Barbosa da Silva Fred Denilson , Mollica Vidigal Sanzio , Oliveira Pinto Cláudia Lúcia , Carvalho Lopes Iza Paula
Published: December 2022

The analysis of the accumulation and export of nutrients by the cowpea crop is fundamental for a more sustainable fertilization program, because the definition of the doses of organic fertilizers based only on the estimated maximum yield does not guarantee the maintenance of soil fertility. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fertilization with chicken manure on the productivity, accumulation and exportation of nutrients by the pods of cowpea. A randomized block design was used, with five doses of chicken manure (0; 5; 10; 20 and 40 t ha-1) and four repetitions. The highest levels of P and Mg were found in the leaves with the application of 40 t ha-1 of manure. The maximum pod length was 14.47 cm, estimated with the dose of 33.33 t ha-1 of manure. The highest values of diameter, number of pods per plant and pod productivity were observed at the highest dose of manure applied. In relative terms, that is, total exported in relation to the total extracted by the aerial part, phosphorus is the nutrient most exported by the pods, on average 58%, followed by N (55%), K (43%), Mg (40%), S (38%) and Ca (17%). At the highest dose, although Ca accumulation occurred in large quantities (31.3 kg ha-1), only 13% of it was exported by the pods. Fertilizing cowpea with chicken manure supplied essential nutrients and increased pod yield from 7.2 (no fertilization) to 16.3 t ha-1 (fertilization with 40 t ha-1 of chicken manure). The plant remains of the cowpea constitute an important source of nutrients, being obtained at the highest dose of manure applied (40 t ha-1) the following amounts of macronutrients (kg ha-1): N (51.4); P (5.1); K (27.6); Ca (27.1); Mg (8.2); S (5.1), which may return to the soil, with the incorporation of the plants.
Biostimulants in vegetable seeds submitted to germination and vigor tests
Authors: Scheffer Romagn Izabelle , Junges Emanuele , Karsburg Patrícia , De Quadros Pinto Suelen
Published: December 2022

The use of bioproducts, economically viable, are of extreme importance in the protection and stimulation of germination in vegetable crops. This work evaluated the effect of the microorganisms Azospirillum brasiliense, Bacillus sub-tilis, Trichoderma harzianum and the commercial seed treatment product (Fipronil + Pilaclostrobin and Methyl Thiophanate) on seeds and seedlings of lettuce (Lactuca sativa), carrot (Daucus carota) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). The seeds were inoculated before being submitted to the germination test. The chemical treatment proved ineffective in protecting the seed of all crops and stimulating germination. T. harzianum increased the germination index of lettuce seeds, had better values in root system size in tomato crop and stimulated radicle emission in carrot. B. subtilis stood out in dry matter accumulation in tomato crop. The microorganisms B. subtilis and T. harzianum present potential for vegetable seed treatment.
The progress of transgenic cucumber mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Authors: Chai Liang , Fan Huaifu , Liu Chen , Du Changxia
Published: December 2022

Cucumis sativus is an important vegetable crop in the world. Agrobacterium mediated transgenic technology is an important means to study plant gene function and variety improvement. In order to further accelerate the transgenic research and breeding process of cucumber, aiming at the Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation method of cucumber, this paper expounds the research progress and existing problems of Agrobacterium mediated transgenic cucumber from the aspects of influencing factors of cucumber regeneration ability, genetic transformation conditions and various added substances in the process, and prospects the future of improving the efficiency of cucumber genetic transformation and the application of safety screening markers, in order to provide reference for cucumber stress resistance breeding and fruit quality improvement.
Bioaffinity: Generating positive vitality in palliative care
Authors: Amorim Zanatta Amanda , Santos-Junior Robiran José , Perini Carla Corradi , Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: December 2022

Considering the biopsychosocial benefits arising from human/nature interaction, we questioned how the biophilia hypothesis has been inserted into palliative care. The objective was to map, through integrative review, the historical and scientific conception of the theme, attesting to the contemplation of palliative care principles. Of 1,928 scientific texts, 71 covered the theme, being possible to identify at least one of the nine principles, with emphasis on the integration with psychological and spiritual aspects. Biophilia was applied, above all, to the emotional aspect, and zootherapy, to the relational. However, in view of the limitations imposed on the attendance of biosafety aspects and dependence on volunteers, the insertion of therapeutic horticulture in hospices and pet visits is proposed.
Fractionation of heavy metals in soils cultivated with tobacco in Pinar del Río, Cuba
Authors: Martínez Robaina Alexei Yoan , Do Amaral Sobrinho Nelson Moura B. , Febles González José M. , Souto Abreu Lima Erica , Benítez Odio Mileisys
Published: December 2022

Knowledge of the presence of heavy metals in soils of agricultural areas is important to prevent their accumulation in cultivated plants. The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the total concentrations and fractions of heavy metals Cd, Pb, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Cu, Cr and Co in the tobacco-growing area of Pinar del Río, Cuba and their relationship with the physicochemical properties of soil. For the study, 59 samples of three types of soils were collected at 20 cm depth. The pseudo-total concentrations of metals in the soils are low and lower than the prevention values registered for Cuban soils. In general, the heavy metals studied present a high affinity for the most stable fractions of the soil, which means a low risk of transfer to the tobacco crop or accumulation in groundwater. The pseudo-total concentrations of heavy metals were low, below the alert values established for soils in the region. The heavy metals studied were mainly associated with the residual fraction, the second fraction with the highest association with metals was that linked to manganese and iron oxides. The principal component analysis showed that their main source is pedogenetic and that these elements are closely related to cation exchange capacity and calcium content.
Promoviendo el aprendizaje a través del uso de videos en 360º
Authors: Marín-Díaz Verónica , Sampedro Begoña Esther , Vega Gea Esther
Published: December 2022

La realidad virtual se ha convertido en los últimos años en un recurso tecnológico empleado en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad. Junto con ella, el empleo de cámaras que graban vídeos desde diferentes perspectivas, planos y grados, incluyendo en estos últimos los 360º, ha revolucionado la forma de mostrar la información. Esta transformación se ha visto en el campo educativo como una estrategia para acercar los contenidos de una forma más real, produciendo un aprendizaje más interactivo y efectivo. En este artículo se presenta una innovación, la cual pretende implementar y experimentar con el uso de vídeos de 360º en diversas asignaturas de la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria, con estudiantes de 3º y 4º de un centro educativo, para un aprendizaje competencial basado en una metodología activa y participativa. Las conclusiones que se deducen son variadas, destacando, que este tipo de recurso posibilita un aprendizaje más autónomo del alumnado y, propicia un mayor interés, iniciativa y participación del estudiantado.
Opportunities for carbon sequestration in intensive soft fruit production systems
Authors: Lukac Martin
Published: December 2022

The historical contribution of agriculture to human-induced climate change is indisputable; the removal of natural vegetation and soil cultivation to feed the growing human population has resulted in a substantial carbon transfer to the atmosphere. While maintaining their food production capacity, soft fruit production systems now have an opportunity to utilise a recent technology change to enhance their carbon sequestration capacity. We use an example of a farm in South-East England to illustrate how the soft fruit crop production system can be optimised for carbon storage. We performed an audit of carbon stocks in the soil and tree biomass and show that it is imperative to plan crop rotation to establish (semi) permanent inter-row strips that will remain in situ even if the main crop is replaced. These strips should be covered with grassland vegetation, preferable with deeper rooting grass species mixed with species supporting nitrogen fixation. Finally, grassland mowing cuttings should be left in situ and hedgerows and tree windbreaks should be expanded across the farm. Modern soft fruit production systems can enhance their carbon storage while maintaining commercially relevant levels of productivity.
Content of adsorbed film water and density of oxygen-containing functional groups on surface of ageing biochar in sandy spodosol
Authors: Balashov Eugene , Khomyakov Yury , Sushko Sofia , Rizhiya Elena
Published: December 2022

Application of different types of feedstocks and conditions of their pyrolysis can result in different properties and sustainability of biochar during changes (aging) of its properties in soils. The aim of the studies was to assess the consequences of aging of biochar in soil for a content of adsorbed film water and a density of oxygen-containing functional groups on its surface. Sampling of soil and biochar was conducted in May and July of 2021 in a plot experiment with an applied rate of biochar of 20 t.ha−1 in 2016. WP4-T dew point potentiometer was used for measurements of relationships of potentials of adsorbed film water and its content in soil and biochar. Infrared Fourier FSM 2201/2202 spectrometer was applied for determination of densities of oxygen-containing functional groups on surface of biochar in a mid-infrared spectrum. Results showed that retention capacity of adsorbed film water by soil increased from May to July, possibly because of increasing content of hydrophilic organic compounds of plant origin. Aging of biochar in soil also resulted in an increase of retention capacity of adsorbed film water on its surface. The results of infrared Fourier spectroscopy confirmed that densities of oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of biochar increased from May to July at spectra of wavenumbers of 1,600–1,400 cm−1 and 1,400–1,100 cm−1.
Soil microplastics – current research trends and challenges: preliminary results of the earthworm Eisenia fetida impact on glitters
Authors: Dąbrowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

This paper shortly introduces the topic of soil microplastics by presenting a comprehensive review of the current state of the art in this field. It focuses mainly on the role of primary microplastics, particularly glitters, due to their large surface-to-volume ratio. From conclusions about current challenges and research directions, after analysis of the crucial “knowledge gaps “, one can point out the lack of a detailed description of the influence of microplastics on biota. The earthworms are promising model organisms that may play in soil ecosystems a similar role to the bivalves in waters. Thus, this mainly review paper was enlarged by the preliminary results of studies on glitters and bioglitters naturally aged in milli-Q water and soil with Eisenia fetida. Fourier-transform Infrared (FTIR, microscopy in the reflectance mode) and Raman spectroscopy (780 nm) were used to identify the subsequent notable changes in studied materials. The presence of the polymer (PET) core in the standard glitter particles is confirmed. In addition, the leakage of dyes from bioglitters was observed within the 9-week experiment. Tested bioglitters decompose in a slightly different way. Blue and pink pigments had entirely different stability as only one disappeared without a trace under UV light (blu), and the other remained stable in solution, confirmed by UV-Vis spectra. The nephelometry shows sedimentation of glitters after turbulent agents in the environment. This paper presents the natural weathering of primary microplastics in the presence of Eisenia fetida.
Evaluation of the impact of natural conditions on the sprinkler irrigation system
Authors: Turgunova Khumora , Kaletova Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Natural conditions highly predict further use of the locality. Current climate change, population growth and other crises open questions of better use and design of existing and new irrigation systems. Government of Uzbekistan currently highly invest in the water-saving irrigation systems which should correspond to natural conditions of the locality. Therefore, deep study of each area of interest is necessary. Based on the available information of natural conditions of Uzbekistan, the crop production localities overlap localities with low precipitation, high temperature rise in last years and middle groundwater level. Also, part of them lays on the soils with low water holding capacity and high salinity. Especially in those areas the proper design should be done.
For optical flickering in symbiotic star MWC 560
Authors: Marchev Dragomir , Stoyanov Kiril , Marchev Vladislav , Zamanov Radoslav , Borisov Borislav , Vasileva Doroteq , Atanasova Teodora , Pavlova Nataliya
Published: December 2022

This study is based on observations of MWC560 during the last two observational seasons (2020/2021 and 2021/2022). Other than looking for flickering we were interested in following the variability of brightness in the same period. Looking for similarities in the spectra with other types of stars is also of great interest to us because it could help clarify the stellar configuration of such objects. Our observations during the last two observational seasons of MWC560 confirm the absence of flickering. From the similarities of the gathered spectra of XX Oph and MWC560 we assume that the components in XX Oph are a red giant and a white dwarf, which are also surrounded by a common shell.
Optimizing the processing of large amounts of spatial data related to the ecosystem water service provided by forest territories
Authors: Miltchev Radoslav , Shuleva Nevena , Milchev Galin
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, an increased interest towards the integration of the concept of ecosystem services has been observed, both in regards to processes related to forest and water resources management, as well as in the context of sustainable development of the economy on a local, regional and national level. In the most common case, what is referred to as forest ecosystem services are possible benefits, which man can reap directly or indirectly from ecosystem functions of forest territories. Therefore, it is of great importance to analyse and assess the interactions between the human factor with the conditions and processes through which forest ecosystems create and sustain ecosystem services. The water ecosystem service provided by forest territory could cause the need to process large amounts of spatial data in the form of forest management and hydrological information, as well as information about sanitary protection zones around water sources, in the context of the administrative territorial division of the country at different levels, creates considerable challenges. The difficulties are due to both the various electronic formats in which the necessary information is maintained, and the need to perform different operations on the input data for the purpose of analysis and decision making. The present paper investigates the possibilities of automating the processing of large volumes of spatial data in the context of the ecosystem water service, provided by forest territories by developing a set of tools operating into the environment of open source GIS. The main purpose is to develop a unified approach based on the use of GIS and suitable for the creation and implementation of methods for analysis and management of processes related to the ecosystem water service provided by forest territories. The approach can be applied in different sectors of the economy, public relations and the environment.
Survey on current status of folk medicine in Bulgaria reported by local knowledgeable persons
Authors: Dragoeva Asya , Stoyanova Zheni , Marinov Martin , Koleva Vanya
Published: December 2022

Traditional knowledge is of real danger to be lost in modern society. This research is a part of an ethnobotanical survey aimed on documentation of current status of folk medicine in Central and Northeastern Bulgaria. Semi-structured interviews with local knowledgeable persons were provided. Quantitative ethnobotanical indices consisting of Fidelity level (FL) and Informant consensus factor (ICF) were calculated as indicatives of local importance of species and prevalent uses of species. The respondents reported 15 category uses: to treat 12 health disorders, for prophylaxis/immune stimulation, other health connected conditions and plants included in the diet as food/spices. The highest number of plants was used for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases (65.9%), cardiovascular problems (53.4%) and urinary system problems (46.6%). It should be noted that many herbal medicines are related to disease prevention (52.3%). Maximum FL value (100%) of Hypericum perforatum for digestive and nervous system disorders and Thymus sp. for respiratory system diseases was calculated. Numerous species and specific applications were listed in the paper, contributing to the base ethnobotanical data. Specific use categories indicate most spread health disorders and proved treatments in the studied regions. Results also reflect the growing interest in disease prevention (immune stimulation) and a healthy diet.
External Costs of Passenger Cars and Light Commercial Vehicles in Latvia
Authors: Mendzins Karlis , Barisa Aiga
Published: December 2022

The transport sector is one of the most polluting sectors in the world and 29.8 % of all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Latvia come from it. Given this sector’s importance, it is surprising that the external costs of transport are often measured only from the air pollution perspective, mainly CO2 emissions and the health effects associated with these emissions. However, other external costs should be considered when calculating the impact of transport. In this paper, external costs dependent on the type of motor and energy used in vehicles are calculated for Latvia’s current passenger car and light commercial vehicle situation. These external costs are compared with different proportions of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in Latvia’s passenger and light commercial vehicle fleet. In addition, changes in employment associated with changes in the automotive sector are calculated. The results indicate that having a higher BEV proportion in the fleet reduces external costs in almost all sectors and increases job positions available in the automotive sector.
RUNGSIT: KOREOGRAFI YANG MENGINTERPRETASI TOKOH KARNA
Authors: Pinandito Denta Sepdwiansyah , Dadijono Darmawan , Hastuti Sri
Published: December 2022

RINGKASAN RUNGSIT merupakan karya tari yang merepresentasikan hati tokoh Karna yang tetap mempunyai ketegaran hati terhadap kekecewaan kepada ibu kandungnya, Dewi Kunti. RUNGSIT berarti penuh liku sebagaimana kisah kehidupan tokoh pewayangan Karna dalam epos Mahabharata. Karna mewakili orang yang terbuang, karena kelahirannya tidak dikehendaki karena membawa aib dari seorang putri kerajaan bernama Dewi Kunti yang harus menjaga marwah kerajaan. Di sisi lain Karna juga bisa mewakili orang-orang yang hidup tanpa kasih sayang seorang ibu kandung, sehingga dalam pengembaraanya Karna belajar dari alam dan belajar dari kehidupan yang ia lalui, hal itu yang membuat keteguhan Karna tidak punya tanding, dia bisa belajar dari alam dan orang-orang yang ia temui semuanya ia anggap menjadi guru. Maka diceritakan Karna mempunyai banyak guru. Karna yang sangat angkuh tetap tak bisa memungkiri bahwa Kunti adalah Ibu yang melahirkannya. Mungkin Karna tampak membenci, namun sisi bathin jiwanya tak dapat memungkiri “rasa cinta” pada ibunya. RUNGSIT diungkapkan menggunakan pola garap koreografi tunggal dengan menggunakan pengambilan gambar video tari dengan teknik one shoot serta black box sebagai tempat pertunjukan, setiap penata memilikimetode yang berbeda-beda dalam membuat karya. Selain itu, setiap penata memiliki ciri maupun ketubuhan yang berbeda, sehingga karya yang diciptakan memiliki ciri khasnya masing-masing.ABSTRACT "Rungsit" means "full of obstacles", and the term is portrayed by a characterin Wayang (puppet) called "Karna" from the Mahabarata story. Karna was the sonof princess Dewi Kunti. As a member of the kingdom, Kunti had to maintain her pride and dignity, and therefore his birth was despised and shunned by society. Onthe other hand, Karna also represents people who live without a mother's care. Throughout his journey, Karna learned a lot from nature and all the people he came across; so it was said that he had hundreds of teachers, and that his tenacity was incomparable. Despite his arrogance, he couldn’t deny the fact that deep down, hetruly loved his mother Kunti. Choreographer wants to portray Karna’s toughness in enduring all the disappointment he felttowards his own mother. “Rungsit” is a solo choreography that is recorded with a One-Shot techniqueand uses Black Box as the stage. Every choreographer has different needs and methods in executing their pieces, hence the different signature styles that made each and every one of them unique and authentic.
Kekerasan Simbolik pada Produksi Komsit Yang Maha Luwes : Dekonstruksi Religiusitas Ketuhanan
Authors: Rokhani Umilia
Published: December 2022

Produk karya sebagai produksi kultural yang membawa simbol-simbol sebagai bagian dari ekspresi pemikiran agen pemroduksi dapat mendekonstruksi kultur budaya masyarakatnya. Karya yang hadir tidak dari kekosongan budaya juga akan mengisi nilai-nilai yang hidup di tengah masyarakatnya. Salah satu nilai yang dapat turut berkembang adalah nilai-nilai ketuhanan di tengah masyarakat religius. Hal ini dibidik oleh Hompimpa Sinema Nusantara dalam karyanya Yang Maha Luwes. Dengan mengkaji tema karya sebagai bagian dari produksi karya serta menafsirkan nilai-nilai yang dapat digali, nilai-nilai ketuhanan yang ada di tengah masyarakat Indonesia yang religius dapat terdekonstruksi. Oleh karena itu, digunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme sosial yang berkaitan dengan metode production activity yang direlasikan dengan metode hermenutika radikal untuk menafsirkan karya dengan pijakan dekonstruksi Derrida sehingga dapat digunakan untuk melihat nilai-nilai ketuhanan dan menghubungkannya dengan nilai-nilai yang berkembang di masyarakat. Produksi komsit tersebut selain bertujuan untuk menunjukkan eksistensi berkarya, juga memberikan hiburan parodi sederhana kepada masyarakat. Tema terdekat yang diangkat adalah nilai-nilai ketuhanan dengan membentuk konsep parodi sederhana melalui penokohan tuhan dengan sifat-sifat manusia. Pemahaman konstruksi berpikir penikmat atas Tuhan menjadi kontras ketika diperankan dengan sifat-sifat dan kebiasaan manusia. Sekalipun masyarakat Indonesia dikatakan masyarakat religius dengan keberadaan enam agama dan berbagai aliran kepercayaan, tetapi pemahaman awam seolah menempatkan Tuhan berjarak dengan manusia sebagai hamba-Nya. Komsit ini mendekonstruksi pemahaman tersebut dengan menanggalkan dikotomi jauh – dekat, langit – bumi antara Tuhan dan manusia. Tuhan berada di mana pun hamba-Nya berada.
Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Arkeologi di Situs Pekauman
Authors: Trias Anditasari Nur , Srijaya Wayan , Agung Bawono Rochtri
Published: December 2022

Pekauman is a village that has a heritage of archeological resources. Relics found in the form of relics in the era before knowing writing. The purpose of this study is to explain the management of archaeological resources in Pekauman Village as a cultural tourism object in Bondowoso Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that goes through the stages of collecting data from literature, observation, interviews and analyzed using qualitative analysis, contextual analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of this study obtained an overview of the damage and consequences of damage to cultural heritage objects in the form of human, natural, and weather factors. Cultural heritage objects studied include menhirs, kenong stones, sarcophagi, and dolmens. Stages of treatment by cleaning the object's environment, cleaning mildew and other treatments.
Investigating Women’s Representation and Identity in Tourism Context Using Narration: A Perspective from Bali
Authors: Praminatih Gusti Ayu , Juwita Sari Retno
Published: December 2022

The present study discussed the representation and identity of three selected women figures who contributed to the development of tourism in Bali and worked as a team leader, an entrepreneur, and an influencer, respectively. This study has two objectives: 1. to find out how women represent themselves and 2) to find out how women build their identity in the tourism context using narration. The authors used narrative inquiry to collect valuable stories from the informants. Using narrative inquiry, the stories produced by the informants were unique and meaningful. The study’s results revealed that women represented themselves as figures responsible for fulfilling domestic, i.e. family, and non-domestic roles, i.e. careers. The study also revealed that they still embraced traditional and domestic roles as their identity while simultaneously managing to actualise themselves in their careers. Keywords: identity, gender, narrative inquiry, women’s representation, women’s language