bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАХИСТ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ЯК ФУНКЦІЯ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Демченко В. М.
Published: April 2023

У статті висвітлюються виклики у сфері захисту прав людини, які постали перед Українською державою в умовах війни й зумовлені в концептуальному вимірі ідеологічними особливостями сучасної Російської імперії, які базуються на фікціях й облуді. Принагідно описано конфлікт між тиранічною формою правління та демократичними підходами до побудови держави, якими послуговується українське суспільство. У межах цього конфлікту спостережено невідповідність між декларованими й реальними позиціями авторитарно-тиранічної держави, адже права людини не дотримуються там апріорі – через сутність такого режиму, водночас на всіх рівнях політичної пропаганди постійно наголошується на «керівній ролі народу», «визначальній місії народу», «людині як господарі країни» тощо. Тому відзначено, що така держава, зважаючи на актуальний режим правління, може тлумачити права людини по-своєму, хоча вони є природними й однозначними. У межах лінгвістичного аналізу доведено фіктивність термінів-кліше в офіційних назвах авторитарних / тиранічних держав, їх невідповідність реальному виду управління («соціалістична», «демократична», «республіка»), зокрема й власне радянських гасел («влада рад», «диктатура пролетаріату», «землю селянам» тощо). Зроблено висновок, що сучасна Росія продовжує радянську концепцію облудного впливу на власний народ. Зроблено висновок, що держава у сфері захисту прав людини під час війни виконує функції із забезпечення громадянам збереження почуття людської гідності; створення умов для розвитку взаємоповаги; невжиття дискримінаційних заходів, формування толерантного ставлення до інших громадян; розвитку почуття відповідальності за свої дії та вибір. Визначено відповідні ознаки діяльності публічної влади в умовах воєнного стану, зокрема з організації українського народу на оборону від російської агресії.
НЕЧІТКИЙ ПІДХІД ДО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТА РОЗВ’ЯЗУВАННЯ ЗАДАЧ УПОРЯДКУВАННЯ ТА ВИБОРУ
Authors: Рясна І. І. , Сенько І. О. , Сенько О. Є.
Published: April 2023

Проблеми упорядкування та вибору об’єктів виникають у різних галузях людської діяльності. У випадках, коли використовується інформація про характеристики об’єктів, отримана від експертів, пропонуються нечіткі моделі задач, що ураховують різні види невизначеності та більш аргументовано відображають реальні ситуації. Особливу увагу привертає проблема адекватності або гомоморфізму емпіричної та математичної моделей у задачах з різнотипними даними, виміряними за різними шкалами, а саме, за шкалами відношень, порядку, інтервалів та абсолютними. У таких випадках, згідно положенням репрезентативної теорії вимірювань, необхідно забезпечити інваріантність результатів обчислень за наявності як кількісних, так і якісних даних. Метою роботи є теоретичне обґрунтування та розробка інваріантної процедури розв'язування задач упорядкування та вибору претендентів на вільні посади підприємства на основі оцінки їхньої конкурентоспроможності з урахуванням різнотипної інформації, яка може бути отриманою на основі експертних оцінок. Розв'язок задачі ґрунтується на окремому порівнянні характеристик претендентів з відповідними найкращими характеристиками відносно посади або професії (еталону) на основі використання коефіцієнту лінгвістичної кореляції, за допомогою якого визначається нечітка міра схожості еталону та претендентів. Доведено теореми про інваріантність такої міри схожості при вимірюваннях характеристик у різних шкалах. Наведено приклад розв’язування однієї задачі вибору щодо призначення за конкурсом кращих кандидатів з претендентів, які подали відповідні документи на вакантні посади підприємства, при визначенні їхніх характеристик за шкалами порядку та абсолютною шкалою.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ДОХОДІВ ФІЗИЧНИХ ОСІБ: НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ТА МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Артюх О. В. , Матвійчук Ю. Ю.
Published: April 2023

Податок на доходи фізичних осіб є одним з небагатьох податків, що має багату історію. У багатьох країнах цей вид податку з'явився на межі 18–19 ст. Оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб займає ключове місце у податковій системі переважної кількості країн. Податок на доходи фізичних осіб є найпоширенішим у світовій практиці податком, що сплачується з особистих доходів населення. Цей податок стоїть у центрі будь-якої податкової системи, а також є одним з основних джерел формування доходної частини бюджетної системи. У цій роботі представлено результати аналізу різних підходів до визначення елементів податку на доходи фізичних осіб за кордоном, за підсумками якого виявлено сучасні тенденції розвитку систем оподаткування у різних країнах. Підкреслено, що для досягнення соціальної справедливості оподаткування уряди країн із найвищим рівнем життя застосовують прогресивну ставку прибуткового податку, де розмір ставки повністю залежить від суми отриманого доходу за податковий період. З урахуванням закордонного досвіду у статті сформульовано пропозиції щодо реформування шкали оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб для вирішення наявних проблем оподаткування. Обґрунтовано, що удосконалення оподаткування можливе лише при введенні прогресивної шкали оподаткування доходів громадян. Зазначено, що для ефективності прогресивної шкали необхідно легалізувати доходи громадян країни, подолати корупцію, створити дієвий механізм податкового контролю в Україні і, нарешті, підвищити авторитет податкових органів. Запропоновано зменшувати базу оподаткування, враховуючи витрати громадян та соціальний статус. За результатами дослідження надано шляхи удосконалення оподаткування податку з доходів фізичних осіб в Україні.
СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0 В ОПОДАТКУВАННІ
Authors: Гладишева О. О. , Глущенко Я. І.
Published: April 2023

Інструментарій Індустрії 4.0 досить інтенсивно впроваджується в багатьох сферах економіки. За мету у даній роботі було визначено розгляд світового досвіду застосування інновації в системі оподаткування та визначення рекомендацій для удосконалення податкової системи України. У статті міжнародний досвід розподілення корпоративного податку на прибуток в умовах глобалізації та цифровізації економіки. Відзначено узгодження мінімальної ставка корпоративного податку на рівні 15% до прибутків транснаціональних компаній. На підставі даних Міжнародної асоціації Tax Justice Network проведено аналіз динаміки ставок корпоративного податку на прибуток в країнах, які характеризуються, як «податкові гавані». Проаналізована вибірка країн диференційована за ставками податку з виокремленням чотирьох груп з високим, середнім, низьким та нульовим рівнем оподаткування прибутку. Зазначено, що вирішення проблемних питань податкового адміністрування може бути вирішено за рахунок впровадження технології блокчейну, яка дозволяє досягти прозорості даних, отримання їх у режимі реального часту та підвищити ефективність податкового контролю. Охарактеризовано досвід країн світу, регіональних об’єднань, міжнародних організацій в застосуванні технології блокчейн для обміну даними з реєстру платників податків між рівнями державної і муніципальної влади, адміністрування податку на прибуток, цифровізації квитанцій, мита та митних зборі. Охарактеризовано особливості запровадження інструментарію Індустрії 4.0 з метою модернізації національній системі оподаткування та удосконалення роботи податкових служб. Відзначено реалізовані заходи підвищення рівня прозорості за рахунок створення електронного кабінету платника податків, єдиного реєстру податкових накладних, масового введення фіскальних реєстраторів з програмами третього покоління.
Constructing the composition ratio prediction model using machine learning for BaSi2 thin films deposited by thermal evaporation
Authors: Ueda Ryuto , Arimoto Keisuke , Yamanaka Junji , Hara Kosuke O.
Published: April 2023

A composition ratio prediction model for BaSi2 thin films deposited by thermal evaporation was constructed using machine learning. BaSi2 was prepared by thermal evaporation in a vacuum chamber, and the composition ratio was measured by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results show that the composition ratio is affected by various experimental parameters. To consider these parameters, kernel ridge regression was performed with Si/Ba ratio as the objective variable, and with experimental parameters as explanatory variables. A good fitting result was obtained by kernel ridge regression. The next step was to select a kernel function. We evaluated four types of kernel functions, and confirmed that two of them, the polynomial kernel and the sigmoid kernel, have relatively high prediction accuracy. Then we investigated different combinations of explanatory variables and found the best combination with the highest generalization performance. From the above, a composition ratio prediction model with a mean absolute error of less than 0.2 was obtained.
Nanocrystalline gallium nitride electron transport layer for cesium lead bromide photovoltaic power converter in blue light optical wireless power transmission
Authors: Fukamizu Rintaro , Aso Naoki , Shiratori Yuta , Miyajima Shinsuke
Published: April 2023

Nanocrystalline gallium nitride (nc-GaN) layers were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering for the electron transport layer of the cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) photovoltaic power converter. We investigated the structural and electrical properties of the nc-GaN layers and found that substrate heater temperature is a key factor to determine the electrical conductivity of the nc-GaN layers. CsPbBr3 photovoltaic power converters with nc-GaN electron transport layers show good photovoltaic performance. The best performance was obtained at the substrate heater temperature of 550 °C and a conversion efficiency of 5.56% (V
OC = 1.24 V, J
SC = 6.68 mA cm−2, FF = 0.66) under AM1.5 G illumination with a light intensity of 100 mW cm−2. The estimated conversion efficiency under blue light with a wavelength of 450 nm is 28.8%.
Modelling of impedance dispersion in lateral β-Ga2O3 MOSFETs due to parallel conductive Si-accumulation layer
Authors: Chen Zequan , Mishra Abhishek , Bhat Aditya K. , Smith Matthew D. , Uren Michael J. , Kumar Sandeep , Higashiwaki Masataka , Kuball Martin
Published: April 2023

Frequency dispersion of impedance in lateral β-Ga2O3 MOSFETs has been characterized and a model has been established to explain the behavior. The dispersion occurs due to resistive and capacitive coupling between terminal contact pads and the buried conducting layer associated with the accumulation of Si contaminant at the unintentionally-doped epitaxy/substrate interface, which is also responsible for a buried parallel leakage path. Particularly, it is demonstrated that the dispersion is not associated with gate dielectric traps as would often be assumed. A generalized equivalent circuit model, which is capable of reproducing the experimental results, is proposed to explain the observations.
60Co gamma irradiation effects on GaN quasi-vertical Schottky barrier diodes with passivation layer and their post-irradiation annealing behavior
Authors: Song Xiufeng , Zhang Jincheng , Wu Yinhe , Zhao Shenglei , Du Lin , Feng Qi , Zhang Weiwei , Wang Zhongxu , Wu Feng , Liu Shuang , Liu Zhihong , Hao Yue
Published: April 2023

In this work, the effect of gamma irradiation on the quasi-vertical GaN Schottky barrier diodes with a passivation layer was investigated for the first time. The forward I–V characteristic was improved and the reverse leakage was slightly increased after 1 Mrad gamma irradiation. Moreover, the annealing process was carried out after the irradiation. The leakage current was recovered while the forward current continued to increase after the annealing. Then a possible mechanism based on the effect of gamma irradiation on passivation film was proposed to explain the annealing behavior of the passivated device.
Agricultura Republicii Moldova la etapa inițială de postprivatizare: identificarea problemelor și argumentarea direcțiilor de soluționare
Authors: Bajura Tudor
Published: April 2023

Culegerea de articole ,,Agricultura Republicii Moldova la etapa inițială de postprivatizare: identificarea problemelor și argumentarea direcțiilor de soluționare” a fost elaborată în cadrul Programului de Stat „Elaborarea instrumentelor economice noi de evaluare şi stimulare a competitivităţii agriculturii Republicii Moldova pentru anii 2020-2023”, proiect realizat în cadrul Secției Economie Agroalimentară și Dezvoltare Rurală a Institutului Național de Cercetări Economice (INCE). Lucrarea include peste 60 de articole semnate de profesorul cercetător, doctor habilitat în științe economice, Tudor (Fiodor) Bajura, care au fost identificate în diverse surse informaționale. Volumul de față este dedicat aniversării de 75 de ani de la naștere a dr. hab., profesorului Tudor Bajura și celor 40 de ani de activitate științifică și didactică.
Design and Optimization of Litz-Wire Planar Spiral Coil for Inductive Power Transfer Application
Authors: Zhao Weihao , Peng Yingzhou , Zhan Shen , Wang Huai
Published: April 2023

Litz wire planar spiral coils are widely used in inductive power transfer systems due to low power loss in high-frequency operation and low profile. However, the complicated structure of the litz wire coil imposes difficulties in estimating the frequency-dependent resistance and quality factor accurately. In this work, we present an 2D analytical model for calculating the frequency-dependent resistance and quality factor of multi-coil inductive power transfer systems based on superposition of different loss effects. Its accuracy is validated with multiple coils and litz wires over wide frequency range. Meanwhile, a fast and accurate multi-objective optimization method is developed to improve the product quality factor and coupling factor. From the optimization results, there are five factors affecting the quality factor and coupling factor. A set of design guidelines is proposed to cope with these design factors. The final prototypes show 33\% increase in quality factor and 23\% improvement in coupling factor compared with the state-of-the-art designs. Meanwhile, a 30W, 500kHz inductive power transfer system is designed with 91\% peak efficiency.
Adaptation Metrics for Low-Order Nonstationary Line-of-Sight-MIMO Links
Authors: Anim-Appiah Kofi , Haque Tanbir
Published: April 2023

Adaptation metrics for low-order nonstationary  line-of-sight-MIMO links. These are linked to the mean-square error (MSE) and channel MIMO matrix condition number.
Deep Neural Networks system for Automatic Emotion Recognition
Authors: Zhu Huanqi , Wang Guoying , Cambria Jonathan , Ghosh Aditi
Published: April 2023

Research in the field of automatic human emotion recognition has shown that changes in emotions can lead to physiological responses in humans. Typically, sensors placed on the body are used to collect physiological data for automatic emotion recognition. However, recent studies have demonstrated that heart rate can be estimated from human face videos by extracting photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals based on the RGB color changes in the face during the cardiac cycle. This study proposes a novel framework for classifying human emotions using contactless PPG signals. The study evaluated PPG signal extraction methods using a popular emotional database, and for classification, a deep learning architecture combining a 1D convolutional neural network (1DCNN) and a long short-term memory (LSTM) was adopted after normalization and signal segmentation. The proposed method achieved a recognition rate of 68.9\% and 54.2\% for binary classification of valence and arousal, respectively, with a signal segmentation of 5 seconds. It is important to note that the main aim of this study is to introduce a new approach to automatic emotion recognition using deep learning techniques based on contactless sensing of physiological signals.
Effectiveness of Nursing Educational Program upon the Nurses Practices Concerning Electrocardiographic Procedural Errors in Missan Governorate
Authors: Hassan Hakema Shaker , Nasser Aqeel Azeez Arrar
Published: April 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program on the practices of the nursing staff concerning the electrocardiographic procedural errors in Missan governorate.
Methodology: An experimental design was carried out at Qalat Salih general hospital in 3rd February, 2013 to 26th of June, 2013. The program and instruments were constructed by the researcher for the purpose of the study. Random sample comprised of (60) nurses was divided into two groups, study group consisted of (30) nurses exposed to the nursing educational program and control group consisted of (30) nurses were not exposed to the program. The measurement of effectiveness of nursing educational program through the observational checklist includes (30) items concerning nurses' practice in preparation the ECG machine, location of limb leads and precordial electrodes placement and nursing intervention. Reliability of instrument was determined through the use of test and retest and the instrument validity was determined through a panel of experts. The analysis of the data was used descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, weighted and the arithmetic mean and standard deviation) and statistical inferential (sufficiently relative test, Fisher test, chi square and Levin test) In order to find the differences between the study group and the control group
Results: The study findings indicated that there were highly significant differences between pre and post tests in the study group in overall main domains related to nurses' practice
Conclusion: The study concluded that the effectiveness of educational program regarding nurses' practice concerning the electrocardiographic procedural errors is a positive and clear.
Recommendation: The nurses staff can be encouraged and motivation for being participated in the special training programs and conference with leading ECG specialists who have long experience in teaching ECG procedure to fulfill the nurses needs concerning defects and limitation in their practices.
Unusual Pneumothorax Complicating Pulmonary Aspergilloma in an Immunocompetent Patient
Authors: Bougadoum M. , Saidi I. , Aazri L. , Fikri O. , Amro L.
Published: April 2023

Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common disease. However, its association with pulmonary infection due to Aspergillus fumigatus is very rare [1]. Few studies have reported an association to suggest that Aspergillus may have been responsible for pneumothorax. In this article, we report the case of a man 30 years with a history of genetic myopathy associated with pulmonary aspergilloma and a locally septal pneumothorax. Therapeutically, the decision was difficult to manage between drainage, surgery, embolization and antifungal treatment. The prevention of aspergillosis risk in patients with sequellar lung lesion seems necessary to discuss.
Evaluation of the Effects of Extracts of Laurus nobilis on some Biochemical Parameters of Wistar Rats
Authors: Obiandu Chibuike , Laz-Okenwa Joy O. A. , Owhorji Bright I. , Opubo Abiye Tamuno- , Samuel Henrrietta O. Asuzu-
Published: April 2023

Laurus nobilis is one of the most popular species belonging to the lauraceae family and it has been reported to possess many physiological properties such as antimicrobial, antifungal and wound healing effects. In this study, effects of ethanolic leaf extract of Laurus nobilis on some oxidative stress markers and liver function parameters of female Wistar rats were investigated. Five rats were randomly assigned into each of groups 1-4, of which group one (1) served as control and received distilled water. Groups 2-4 were treated with 100mg/kg bw, 200mg/kg bw and 400mg/kg bw of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Laurus nobilis respectively, for a period of 14 days. The results obtained indicated that the superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities as well as, gluthathione reductase and peroxidase activities were not significantly affected. The malondialdehyde level did not change significantly after two weeks of extract administration. The extract caused no significant (P<0.05) alteration in the enzyme activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), as well as serum concentrations of total protein (TP), albumin (ALB) and total bilirubin. This study have shown that extract of Laurus nobilis neither altered hepatic function parameters nor promoted toxic stress in the female Wistar rats.
THE RESULTS OF BREEDING SELECTION FOR BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE ROCKS OF THE COMPONENTS OF HIGH-YIELDING HYBRIDS OF THE SILKWORM
Authors:   Senior Researcher  Scientific Research Institute of Sericulture, Larkina E. A. , Aqilov U. H. ,   Junior Researcher  Scientific Research Institute of Sericulture, Salikhova K. I. ,   Junior Researcher   Scientific Research Institute of Sericulture
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the results and methods of selection aimed at improving the biological characteristics in the rocks-components of high-yielding silkworm hybrids. High biological indicators of the breed components of the new hybrids guarantee high heterosis for many economically valuable features. Improving the viability of caterpillars and silkworm cocoons of component species can be achieved by conducting a systematic selection at all stages of development of the silkworm. Selection and breeding selection include the method of ranking breeds on the basis of productivity, the method of traditional selection, and the method of selection based on motor activity. The use of multiple selection methods in the complex leads to increased viability of the caterpillars, weight, and silkiness of caterpillars, weight, and silkiness of cocoons of MG, Ipakchi 2, Ya-120, Chinese 108 breeds.
THE STUDY OF THE ACTION OF ANTIBIOTICS ON THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF SILKWORM NOSEMATOSIS
Authors:   Doctor of agricultural Sciences, Head of Laboratory  Research Institute of Sericulture (RIS), Ismatullaeva D. A. , Begmatov T. M. ,   Junior Researcher (RIS)  Tashkent State Agrarian University, Ruzmatov Sh. A. ,   Assistant  , Tashkent State Agrarian University
Published: April 2023

Fighting against the nosematosis of the silkworm is very difficult due to the fact that it is inherited. The development of effective therapeutic and preventive measures is an important problem of sericulture. The following research is aimed at studying the effect of new-generation antibiotics on the causative agent of silkworm nosematosis in the case of early diagnosis, which leads to the suspension of the pathogen development in the host organism, preserving the maximum number of caterpillars and the optimal yield of cocoons on silkworm feeding. Modern antibiotic preparations of different concentrations were tested during the research. The studies were carried out at the caterpillar phase by feeding them mulberry leaves sprinkled with drugs and at the grain phase by treating the slightly infected grain in solutions. The intensity of infection with nosematosis in the experimental variants when compared with the control variant is 33.5%. After feeding the caterpillars for the first 5 days of the V-th age, leaves treated with antibiotics, a decrease in the infection intensity by 9.5-18.0 absolute percent is determined. The greatest decrease in the extent of infection is observed in the variants with the preparations Sinurol 1,2 million units, Sinurol 2,4 million units, Metronidazole (750 and 500 mg), Ciprofloxacin (250 mg), and it amounted to 14,0-18,0 abs.%. The results are consistent with published data indicating that antibiotics have an inhibitory effect against parasitic protozoa, which include the causative agent of silkworm nosematosis.
CONDITIONS OF THERMAL COMFORT OF THE TASHKENT CITY
Authors:   Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Acting director ,  Hydrometeorogical Scientific Research Institute, Kholmatjanov Baxtiyar , Petrov Yuriy ,   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, professor,  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Abdikulov Farrux ,   Teacher,  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Abdikulova Mohichehra ,   Master student,  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Saypiddinov Zafariddin ,   Master student , National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Makhmudov Muhammadismoil ,   PhD student , National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Khalmatjanov Farhod ,   Independent Researcher ,  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Published: April 2023

The article explores the possibility of using the thermohygrometric coefficient of air aridity to assess bioclimatic conditions, including thermal comfort. According to the results, the thermohygrometric coefficient has a good response to changes in temperature and humidity and has pronounced annual and daily trends. Based on the statistical processing of the data series of air temperature and dew point at the Tashkent Observatory meteorological station in the period 2000-2018, features of the temporal distribution of thermal comfort conditions were revealed. The results can be used in organizing tourism and sports events, in creating favorable working conditions in various sectors of the economy, as well as in the field of urban planning and healthcare and in the public utility system.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСОНАТОВ ЭССЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ НА БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ
СТАТУС КРОВИ ЖИВОТНЫХ
Authors: Арсанукаев Д.Л. , Джебирханова Ф.С.-Х. , Асхабова С.А.
Published: April 2023

Изучение алиментарного влияния комплексонатов микроэлементов Fe, Cu, Co, Zn, Mn + KI, синтезированных на базе этилендиаминдиянтарной кислоты (ЭДДЯК), в условиях их недостаточного и несочетаемого поступления в организм доращиваемого молодняка крупного рогатого скота для выявления их гемопоэтического влияния в сравнительном аспекте с неорганическими солями и интактной группой.
ON THE MOBILIZATION BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODEL: THE GENERAL AND THE SPECIFIC
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky, Degtyareva Svetlana V.
Published: April 2023

In the course of the system-institutional analysis at the level of problem statement, this article formed the author’s idea of the content of the special features of the mobilization basis of the Russian socio-economic model. It is concluded that mobilization basis are an integral part of this model at all times.
THE METHOD OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONFORMITY IN THE FORMATION OF CROSS-CULTURAL COMPETENCES IN EDUCATION AND SPORTS FOR THE PURPOSES OF INCREASING HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   Vladimir Institute of Educational Development named after L. I. Novikova, Vladimir, Russia, Soloviev M. Y. , Zhambrovsky C. V. ,   Vladimir Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vladimir, Russia
Published: April 2023

The issues of introducing ethnic groups, primarily children of migrants, to Russian culture on the basis of cross-cultural competencies are considered, an analysis of existing adaptation programs for schoolchildren is given, the Pestalozzi method of nature conformity is declared, based on the formation of intellectual, moral and cultural education, physical education and sports, which allows solving problems multiplying human capital.
KEY TRENDS OF DIGITALIZATION IN MODERN FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE: INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN ASPECTS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Senior Investment Analyst of LLC Signet Capital, Moscow, Russia, Kalmykov V. V. , Kalmykova I. Yu. ,   Vladimir branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir, Russia
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the processes of digitalization in the field of finance in international and Russian practice, examines the key factors and current trends in the digital transformation of financial instruments. This analysis has shown that the financial market is the most important system of the digital economy. The introduction and development of financial technologies makes it possible to optimize and reduce operating costs, structure services, remove risks, increase the availability and quality of financial services and services for citizens and businesses, and contributes to the creation of a competitive environment. These preferences became the basis for the fact that financial institutions were the first to come to the new digital reality in the global economy. The article assesses the state, problems and prospects of digitalization of the Russian financial market, discusses the mechanisms of its state support.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA BIGBOOK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK TK KELOMPOK B DI KECAMATAN LANGKE REMBONG
Authors: Adriani Tamo Ina Talu  , Stephanus Turibius Rahmat  , Theresia Alfiani Sum
Published: April 2023

Pemanfaatan Media Bigbook dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Tk Kelompok B di Kecamatan Langke Rembong. Tujuan PkM ini adalah para guru mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang membuat media bigbook dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak TK Kelompok B. PkM ini dilakukan di sekolah mitra yaitu TK Inviolata Ruteng dan TK Dharma Wanita pada Juni 2017. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berbentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan yang meliputi empat tahap: perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Hasil yang dicapai dalam PkM ini adalah: (a) terbentuknya kelompok kerja guru berdasarkan kelompok kelas yang dilayani di TK; (b) adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para guru tentang pembuatan media bigbook dengan pendekatan IPTEK terapan dalam mengembangkan berbagai kemampuan anak sesuai standar tingkat pencapaian perkembangan anak; (c) dihasilkan sebanyak 14 set (media bigbook) untuk anak TK kelompok A dan Kelompok B sesuai tema pembelajaran.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KERJASAMA PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN RANCANGAN UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN (UbD) PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nur Agustiani Tia , Suryadi  , Anggia Rahman Gunawan
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PKn menggunakan rancangan Understanding by Design (UbD) dengan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas IV SDN 037 Sabang Kota Bandung sebanyak 28 orang pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif (PTKK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Peneliti menggunakan metode pengambilan data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kerjasama dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I, sebanyak 80,76% peserta didik berada pada kategori "Baik". Sedangkan pada siklus II, peneliti memperoleh hasil sebesar 96,52% dengan kategori "Sangat Baik". Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan rancangan Understanding by Design (UbD) menggunakan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama peserta didik di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN “SI RAJA” BERBASIS ANDROID PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA MATERI AKSARA JAWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tarmuji Rizal Efendi , Sukamto  , Fajriah Khusnul
Published: April 2023

The background that prompted this research was that in the learning process on Javanese script material it was difficult for teachers to teach Javanese script material and many students had difficulty understanding Javanese script material. In addition, the lack of use of learning media makes students feel bored. Therefore teachers and students need learning media that are interesting, creative, innovative and adapt to changing times. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to explain the characteristics and determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Android-based SI RAJA (Sinau aksara jawa) learning media on Javanese Script Material. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) using the AADIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research was carried out in two elementary schools, namely at Pandean Lamper 05 Elementary School and Barunawati Elementary School which was held on March 15 2023 and March 17 2023. Based on the development that has been carried out, the characteristics of the SI RAJA (Sinau akasara jawa) learning media are that media can be used flexibly, makes it easier for teachers to explain material, makes it easier for students to understand material, is not easily damaged, and is digital-based media to adapt to changing times. The validation results from material experts obtained a percentage of 93% and the validation results from media experts obtained 96.5%. The results of the teacher response questionnaire assessment obtained a percentage of 98.75% and the results of the student response questionnaire assessment obtained a percentage of 100%. The results of the effectiveness test of the two elementary schools show a significance value of less than 0.05. The conclusion is that the Android-based SI RAJA (Sinau aksara jawa) learning media is included in the very good and very feasible category which has fulfilled valid, practical and effective.
Christine Weder: Die Schlaraffenlandkarte um 1700. Geographie und Ökonomie einer multimedialen Fantasie. Baden-Baden: Rombach Verlag 2021, 131 S. [Reihe Litterae; 253]
Authors: Gabbiadini Guglielmo
Published: April 2023

Schön, reichlich bebildert und in eleganter Aufmachung kommt die neue Monographie von Christine Weder daher, eine genauso klare wie gehaltvolle Studie über den literatur- und kulturgeschichtlich äußerst interessanten Mythos vom Schlaraffenland, jenem wundervollen
Pays de Cocagne oder Paese di Cuccagna, der seit dem späten Mittelalter und ganz besonders in der frühen Neuzeit europaweit die imaginäre Projektionsfläche für verschiedenste individuelle Glücksphantasien und kollektive Erfüllungssehnsüchte
im Zeichen sinnlichen Genusses abgegeben hat.
The role of positron emission tomography in the diagnosis and treatment of oncological diseases of the hepatobiliary system
Authors: Korol P.O. , Lukashenko M.S. , Shcherbina O.V. , Ivchuk V.P. , Severyn Yu.P.
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the role of PET and SIRT in the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma and HCR. In HCR, PET can be useful in detecting distant metastases, assessing overall and recurrence-free survival. In the case of cholangiocarcinoma, PET is more diagnostically informative than CT when detecting distant metastases and plays an important role in predicting recurrence after surgical resection. Data on the use of various types of radiopharmaceuticals and their combinations are provided. A comparison of their sensitivity and specificity is presented, which showed the best results when using the combination of FDG + choline. The effectiveness of PET in the selection of patients before transplantation, the ability to assess the distribution of activity and to quantify the absorbed dose in SIRT, which in turn allows to predict the therapeutic response and outcome, has been demonstrated. Different types of microspheres for SIRT are considered, in particular, 90Y-resin, 90Y-glass, and 166Ho-poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA). Among them, the most interesting are 166Ho microspheres, which have the advantage of being able to perform diagnostics and treatment with the same radiological label, i.e., to be used in a theranostic approach, theoretically reducing discrepancies between the planning and treatment procedure. SIRT can be used both alone and in combination with other types of treatment at different stages of tumor disease.
The Effect of Business Strategy and Firm Reputation on Financial Performance and Its Implications for Shipping Companies' Stock Returns
Authors: Ricardianto Prasadja , Kosendang Eni , Abidin Zaenal , Setiawati Rini , Nofrisel Nofrisel , Handayani Sri , Sundoro Oni Yudo , Arubusman Dian Artanti , Sianturi Tigor Franky Devano , Endri Endri
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of business strategy and firm reputation on financial performance and its implication for stock return shipping companies. Important stock return to investors requires improvement through the business strategy, firm reputation, and financial performance. The research used a quantitative method and the data analysis used descriptive statistics and path analysis with the SmartPLS3 application. The total sample is 45 consisting of 9 companies with a 5-year observation period taken by purposive sampling technique and was listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2019. The result of the research shows, that there is a direct impact of business strategy on financial performance, there is no direct impact of firm reputation on financial performance, there is no impact of business strategy on stock return, there is a direct impact of firm reputation on stock return, and there is no direct impact of financial performance on stock return. Companies must be able to implement appropriate business strategies by taking into account their internal and external conditions to improve their financial performance. They also have to consistently maintain and enhance their firm reputation by continuously improving the whole organization's performance so that the capitalization of the stock market will increase as well.
SIGNIFICANT MILESTONES OF THE HISTORY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE WORLD
Authors: TSHERING SANGAY , CHHOGYEL PEMA , GYELTSHEN DAWA
Published: April 2023

Inclusive education is considered one of the greatest reforms in education all over the world. Today many countries are said to have legislations and policies to promote inclusive practices at all levels of education. Issues and needs pertaining to social, political, and economic developments have been better addressed through the lens of Inclusive Education. The paper briefly examines the most significant milestones of the international development of Inclusive Education with special reference to the dynamic evolution of education for people with disabilities in Bhutan, a small Himalayan country in Southeast Asia.
Five new sesquiterpenoids from the agarwood of Aquilaria sinensis
Authors: Zhou Hong , Li Xu-Yang , Fang Bin-Hong , Jiang He-Zhong , Cheng Yong-Xian
Published: April 2023

Aquisinenoids F–G (1–5), five new eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoids, and five known compounds (6–10) were isolated from the agarwood of Aquilaria sinensis. Their structures, including absolute configurations were unambiguously identified by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses and computational methods. Inspiring by our previous study on the same kind of skeletons, the bioactive studies of all new compounds were carried towards anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity. The results do not show any activity but it revealed the structure-activity relationships (SAR).
Özel Müzik Kurslarının Denetlenme Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: AKSOY Yakup
Published: April 2023

Eğitimin niteliğini artıracak temel unsurlardan birisi de nitelikli denetimdir. Bu araştırmada özel müzik kurslarının denetlenme durumlarının ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenolojik desenle tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı olarak faaliyet gösteren Türkiye’nin 6 bölgesinden 26 özel müzik kursu müdürü oluşturmaktadır. Görüşme formu ile toplanan verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda kurumun dış denetiminin, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı denetçileri ve çeşitli kurumlar tarafından gerçekleştiği, denetçilerin genellikle olumlu ve güler yüzlü oldukları fakat statülerinde ve uygulamada bir standartın olmadığı görülmüştür. Denetçilerin müzik alanından olmadıkları, denetimlerin fiziksel mekân denetimi ile sınırlı kaldığı, müzik kurslarının farklı branştaki kurslarla aynı değerlendirme kriterleri üzerinden denetlendiği, öğretim programlarının güncel ve çağdaş öğretim programına uygun olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kurumun iç kontrolünün müdür, öğretmen, öğrenci ve ebeveyn arasında sarmal bir yapıda gerçekleştiği, gözlem, görüşme, kamera, açık sınıflar, derse katılma, sertifika sınavları ve konserler gibi çeşitli şekillerde paydaşların birbirlerini doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak denetlediği çalışmanın diğer bulguları arasındadır. Bulgular ışığında kaçak ve merdiven altı kursların denetim mekanizmasının içine alınması için yetkili kurumlar tarafından daha fazla gayret gösterilmesi gerektiği dâhil olmak üzere bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
SPECIFICS OF METHODOLOGY IN THE CLASSICAL AND NEOCLASSICAL
OF ECONOMIC THEORY
Authors: Zhironkin S. A. , Gasanov E. A. , Gasanov M. A. , Krasota T. G.
Published: April 2023

The classical direction of economic theory is the direction of economic thought, within which the emergence and development of a market system was first scientifically studied. It developed a coherent system of economic categories and laws based on the principle of non-intervention of the state in the market economy and support for competition. This direction is considered revolutionary, since its results are relevant at the present time. The neoclassical direction explores the behavior of the co-called economic man, who seeks to maximize income and minimize costs. The main categories of analysis are limiting values. Representatives of the neoclassical direction developed the theory of unit productivity, equilibrium theory, economic theory of welfare, theory of rational expectations and others.
REDUCING TAX RISKS IN 2022: CURRENT ISSUES
Authors: Galaktionova N. V. , Kotlova Yu. A.
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the issues of reducing tax risks, which documents need to be rechecked for the purpose of control, what to check in contracts, what changes have occurred in the work of an accountant, etc. for 2022.
ОСНОВАНИЯ ПРИОБРЕТЕНИЯ И ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЯ ПРАВА
СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Корнилова Н. В.
Published: April 2023

В настоящем исследовании рассмотрены вопросы правового регулирования оснований приобретения и прекращения права собственности, проведён анализ положений гражданского законодательства, выявлены проблемы, возникающие в связи с применением норм на практике. Работа предназначена для преподава-телей, аспирантов и студентов юридических вузов, а также для всех интересую-щихся актуальными проблемами гражданского права.
Теория и технология межкультурного взаимодействия (на английском языке)
Theory and technology of cross-cultural interaction
Authors: Пак С. М.
Published: April 2023

Настоящее учебное пособие предназначено для магистрантов, осваивающих учебную дисциплину «Теория и технология межкультурного взаимодействия (на английском языке)». Обучающиеся знакомятся с основными понятиями, категориями и теориями межкультурной коммуникации, разрабатываемой на стыке социальных, психологических и лингвистических направлений, а также нарабатывают практические навыки бытового и профессионального общения с представителями различных культур, осваивают приемы преодоления коммуникативных барьеров и анализируют причины сбоев коммуникации в ситуации межкультурного взаимодействия.
Пособие может быть использовано для самостоятельной работы, структурировано в соответствии с программой курса и состоит из четырех модулей как теоретического (лекционного), так и практического характера. Лекционный блок дает основы теории межкультурного взаимодействия на английском языке. Для проверки усвоения материала предлагается ряд практических заданий, в том числе и для облегчения понимания иноязычного материала. Данный блок снабжается также глоссарием понятий теории МКК в режиме англо-русских соответствий и рядом заданий для усвоения материала. Практическая часть пособия направлена на практику МКК, посвящена культурному своеобразию стран. Предлагается ряд кейсов – проблемных ситуаций межкультурного взаимодействия для анализа и поиска путей преодоления ошибок, связанных с незнанием или игнорированием культурного своеобразия участников.
A Catalog of Nearby Accelerating Star Candidates in Gaia DR3
Authors: Whiting Marc L. , Hill Joshua B. , Bromley Benjamin C. , Kenyon Scott J.
Published: April 2023

We describe a new catalog of accelerating star candidates with Gaia G ≤ 17.5 mag and distances d ≤ 100 pc. Designated as the Gaia Nearby Accelerating Star Catalog (GNASC), it contains 29,684 members identified using a supervised machine-learning algorithm trained on the Hipparcos–Gaia Catalog of Accelerations (HGCA), Gaia Data Release 2, and Gaia Early Data Release 3. We take advantage of the difference in observation timelines between the two Gaia catalogs and information about the quality of the astrometric modeling based on the premise that acceleration will correlate with astrometric uncertainties. Catalog membership is based on whether constant proper motion over three decades can be ruled out at high confidence (greater than 99.9%). Test data suggest that catalog members each have a 68% likelihood of true astrometric acceleration; subsets of the catalog perform even better, with the likelihood exceeding 85%. We compare the GNASC with Gaia Data Release 3 and its table of stars for which acceleration is detected at high confidence based on precise astrometric fits. Our catalog, derived without this information, captures over 96% of the sources in the table that meet our selection criteria. In addition, the GNASC contains bright, nearby candidates that were not in the original Hipparcos survey, including members of known binary systems as well as stars with companions yet to be identified. It thus extends the HGCA and demonstrates the potential of the machine-learning approach for discovering hidden partners of nearby stars in future astrometric surveys.
Transient Stellar Collisions as Multimessenger Probes: Nonthermal, Gravitational-wave Emission and the Cosmic Ladder Argument
Authors: Amaro Seoane Pau
Published: April 2023

In dense stellar clusters like galactic nuclei and globular clusters, stellar densities are so high that stars might physically collide with each other. In galactic nuclei the energy and power output can be close to, and even exceed, those from supernovae events. We address the event rate and the electromagnetic characteristics of collisions of main-sequence stars (MS) and red giants (RGs). We also investigate the case in which the cores form a binary and emit gravitational waves. In the case of RGs, this is particularly interesting because the cores are degenerate. We find that MS event rate can be as high as tens per year, and that of RGs 1 order of magnitude larger. The collisions are powerful enough to mimic supernovae or tidal disruptions events. We find Zwicky Transient Facility observational data that seem to exhibit the features we describe. The cores embedded in the gaseous debris experience a friction force that has an impact on the chirping mass of the gravitational wave. As a consequence, the two small cores in principle mimic two supermassive black holes merging. However, their evolution in frequency along with the precedent electromagnetic burst and the ulterior afterglow are efficient tools to reveal the impostors. In the particular case of RGs, we derive the properties of the degenerate He cores and their H-burning shells to analyze the formation of the binaries. The merger is such that it can be misclassified with SN Ia events. Because the masses and densities of the cores are so dissimilar in values depending on their evolutionary stage, the argument about standard candles and cosmic ladder should be reevaluated.