bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Лексико-семантические способы выражения речевой агрессии в английском и русском языках
Authors: Денисова А. В.
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена изучению основных лексико-семантических и стилистических способов выражения речевой агрессии как проявления эмоционального реагирования в процессе межличностной коммуникации, а также источников ее формирования в английском и русском языках. Актуальность темы определена нарастанием агрессии в современном обществе, возникновением конфликтов различного характера и уровней, частота проявления которых также обусловливается нарастающей интенсивностью контактов между представителями различных этнокультурных групп. Межличностные конфликты находят выражение, как правило, в речевой и неречевой агрессии. Вербальная агрессия маркируется бранными, оскорбительными словами в адрес раздражителя. Подобные неконструктивные способы взаимодействия лишают коммуникантов возможности достижения взаимопонимания, установления контактов, несут в себе риск разрушения социальных связей, негативных последствий для жизнедеятельности людей, групп и общества в целом. Вербальная агрессия не имеет временных или четко очерченных этнических характеристик, не ограничена она и рамками определенного социокультурного контекста. Интерпретативная модель коммуникации как агрессивной, ущемляющей чувство достоинства, причиняющей моральные страдания может сформироваться у адресата и при отсутствии у адресанта намерения совершить осознанный агрессивный вербальный акт. Причина такого восприятия адресатом обращенной к нему речи в особенностях регионального типа коммуникации, к которому принадлежит адресант, различия в социальном статусе коммуникаторов, их этно- и культурно-специфичной принадлежности. Мощным фактором в распространении речевой агрессии являются средства массовой информации. Интерпретируя события с точки зрения собственного мнения, своих предпочтений, СМИ манипулируют сознанием читателей с помощью разнообразного арсенала речевых средств, влияют на поведение коммуникантов, их оценку событий, формируют поведенческие, речевые паттерны, в том числе и агрессивные.
Особенности перевода конструкций с предикатами состояния с русского языка на английский
Authors: Яковлева И. Н. , Спиридовский О. В.
Published: April 2021

Актуальность данного исследования заключается в том, что оно углубляет и систематизирует познания о конструкциях с предикатами состояния, их семантико-функциональных и формально-грамматических особенностях, а также особенностях их перевода с русского на английский язык. В статье дается краткая характеристика категории состояния в русском языке, раскрывается ее содержание и способы языковой репрезентации. Также в работе описываются различные синтаксические модели с предикатами состояния в русском и английском языках и их особенности. В статье исследуются различные переводческих решения и трансформации, применяемые при переводе предикатов состояния в повести В. Войновича «Шапка» с русского на английский язык, а также дается оценка их эффективности с точки зрения сохранения функционально-стилистических особенностей текста оригинала. Результаты данного исследования могут быть использованы в теоретических работах, посвященных анализу переводческих стратегий, применяемых для перевода языковых единиц, передающих значение состояния в художественном тексте. Выводы, сделанные в результате анализа перевода конструкций с предикатами состояния с русского на английский язык, могут помочь практикующим переводчикам избежать случаев перевода, нарушающих норму и узус переводящего языка и выбрать наиболее удачные переводческие решения.
Комбинаторные сочетания модальных частиц ja и doch в немецком языке
Authors: Аверина А. В.
Published: April 2021

В качестве объекта исследования настоящей статьи выступают модальные частицы немецкого языка ja и doch, предмет исследования — семантика комбинаторных сочетаний частиц ja и doch с частицами auch, schon, eben, mal, ruhig, wohl. Цель данной работы заключается в том, чтобы сопоставить и описать типы контекстов, в которых могут быть использованы такие сочетания как ja auch / doch auch, ja eben / doch eben, ja schon / doch schon, ja wohl / doch wohl, ja mal /doch mal, ja ruhig / doch ruhig, а также проследить зависимость семантики комбинаций от первого «ведущего» компонента. В качестве материалов исследования послужили веб-корпус DECOW 16A и веб-корпус DEWAC. В качестве методов исследования были использованы описательный метод и метод сопоставительного анализа. Было показано, что для всех случаев их употребления характерен семантический компонент «очевидность, известность излагаемой информации для партнеров коммуникации». Каждое комбинаторное сочетание имеет свой оттенок и привносит в предложение дополнительные смыслы. Основное отличие видится в том, что в комбинаторных сочетаниях с частицей doch прослеживается указание на противоречие между ожиданиями говорящего и положением дел, комбинаторные сочетания с частицей ja чаще служат для выражения убежденности говорящего и утверждения его позиции в мягкой форме. В целом было установлено, что отличия обусловлены спецификой глубинной семантики частиц ja и doch, выявляемой в контексте: частице doch свойственно указание на противоречие и присущ оттенок недовольства, в то время как высказывания с частицей ja его лишены. Более отчетливо проявляются и коннекторные свойства комбинаторных сочетаний с частицей ja — этим объясняется, например, тот факт, что сочетания с ja участвуют в передаче каузальных и концессивных отношений, а для сочетаний с частицей doch характерна в большинстве случаев адверзативная семантика.
Сетевой язык LOL-трасянка: игра на гранях субстандарта
Authors: Пивоварчик Т. А. , Минчук И. И.
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования и функционирования в интернет-среде субстандартных вариантов национальных языков. Рассматривается сравнительно новое явление «смехового» использования смешанной белорусско-русской речи трасянки в сетевых сообществах белорусского сегмента Интернета. Источником языкового материала стали креолизованные полилоги белорусскоязычных сообществ в социальной сети «ВКонтакте». Цель работы – выявить дискурсивно-прагматическую специфику использования субстандартного варианта белорусского языка трасянки в коммуникативных практиках белорусскоязычных сетевых сообществ. Обоснована важность анализа кодовых смешений в контексте их идеологического преломления, с точки зрения их роли в формировании дискурсивных предпочтений «текущего момента». Сделано предположение, что в условиях фрагментированного пространства интернет-коммуникаций социально и идеологически маркированные варианты из субстандартной периферии языка могут использоваться как один из инструментов локальной групповой идентификации и стратификации сетевого коммуникативного пространства. Предложено понятие LOL-трасянки как особого сетевого варианта смешанной белорусско-русской речи, выделены ее основные языковые и дискурсивно-прагматические характеристики: ироническая эрративизация, девиантные речевые практики, доминирование жанров комического дискурса, специфический функциональный репертуар. Отмечено, что в отличие от устной трасянки с ее русифицированной белорусскоязычной основой, в LOL-трасянке чаще представлена фонетически и грамматически «адаптированная» русская речь. Показано, что LOL-трасянка с намеренно утрированным, пародийным кодовым смешением используется участниками сетевых сообществ для создания иронично-гротескового дискурса с социально-критической направленностью.
Биг мак, или траектория одного англицизма в современной прессе
Authors: Проценко Е. А.
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме использования лексики иноязычного происхождения в современной российской прессе. Актуальность данной темы подтверждается многочисленными работами как отечественных, так и зарубежных исследователей. На сегодняшний день СМИ могут рассматриваться как один из основных каналов проникновения англицизмов. Научная новизна исследования заключается в рассмотрении заимствования не как результата, а как актуального на сегодняшний день процесса проникновения иноязычной лексики. В центре внимания автора оказывается лексика, перекодированная с английского языка, но еще не вошедшая в лексическую систему русского языка. Межъязыковое перекодирование рассматривается в статье как сложный процесс, который включает несколько этапов освоения иноязычного слова. Цель статьи – проследить начальную стадию вхождения иноязычного слова, обращая особое внимание на его графическое оформление и грамматические характеристики. В статье представлены результаты анализа контекстов употребления лексемы «биг» в российских газетах, начиная с начала XXI в., по базе данных Национального корпуса русского языка. В ходе исследования был проведен комплексный качественно-количественный анализ перекодированной лексики; применялись как общенаучные, статистические, так и собственно лингвистические методы. В результате была выявлена специфика графического представления анализируемой лексики, ее грамматические характеристики, наиболее частотные словосочетания, а также некоторые стилистические особенности употребления в российской прессе. Результаты исследования показали, что для начальной стадии проникновения иноязычной лексики характерны смена графической основы, вариативность написания, а также изменение ряда грамматических характеристик. При этом лексическое значение перекодированной единицы практически не изменяется, копируя язык источника заимствования. Автор отмечает также некоторые стилистические особенности употребления перекодированной лексики в газетном жанре.
Параметрический анализ чеченско-русского словаря
Authors: Кретов А. А. , Черечеча А. В.
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматривается метод параметрического анализа лексики (ПАЛ), разработанный и реализованный Владимиром Тихоновичем Титовым, примененный к одному из представителей северо-кавказских языков – чеченскому. Главная задача данного метода – выделение 4 ядер лексики языка: функционального (длина слова), синтагматического (количество фразеологизмов), парадигматического (количество синонимов) и эпидигматического (количество значений).
О книге М. Грчевича «Наименование “хорват” в этногенезе южных славян»
Authors: Быченко А. А.
Published: April 2021

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Narrative Features in The Lady in the Van
Authors: Liu Xiaojuan
Published: April 2021

The Lady in the Van is about the odd friendship between Bennett, a writer, and Miss Shepherd, an eccentric homeless woman. This paper intends to discuss the narrative features of the film version from David Bordwell’s three dimensions (narration, plot structure and story world) of film narrative. The film presents us with a unique point of view, a seemingly disjointed but implicitly connected plot structure, and a story world in which the characters have their own goals to achieve. Bennett and Miss Shepherd have got to know each other better in fifteen years. Miss Shepherd is Bennett’s guide in life, teaching him how to write and how to get along with his mother.
On the Construction of Teachers’ Professional Quality-oriented English Practice Teaching System—Exemplified with the English Major of Sichuan University of Arts and Science
Authors: Liu Kang
Published: April 2021

Professional quality is the core element of training talents. Developing elegant professional qualities is the thirsty demand for students and the great mission of higher education. With the main purpose to train would-be qualified English teachers, English major is supposed to build an English practice teaching system directed by teachers’ professional quality on the basis of Certification Standard of Secondary Education, so that students can gradually follow professional principles, understand teaching methodology, start educational task and seek self-improvement in practice teaching and learning activities, subsequently helping to lay a solid foundation for students’ future professional ability development.
On EST Sentence Translation Based on English and Chinese Structures: Natural Linear Expansion vs. Reversed Linear Expansion
Authors: Tan Zhenghua , Ke Xixiang
Published: April 2021

With the development of science，new subjects with a new technical vocabulary spurt from technology and science, and it makes translation in EST more difficult. It turns out that similarities between English and Chinese can be handled easily in translation, while differences between the two make translation in EST a hard task. The intention of this study is to analyze the formulas of the patterns between English and Chinese in thinking and explore possible advantages in translation practice.
“Clinical Profile and Outcome of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in South Indian Tertiary Care Centre”
Authors:   Senior Civil Surgeon, Government Head Quarters Hospital, Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India, Saravanan Dr. K K , Ali V A Dr. Mohamed Mubarak ,   Assistant Surgeon, Government Head Quarters Hospital, Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2021

Aim: To study the clinical profile and outcome of diabetic foot ulcer in a Tertiary Care Centre. Theclinical profile of 200 patients with diabetic foot ulcer was studied. Methods: Patients with diabeticfoot ulcer of both genders with age above 18 years willing to participate were included in the study.All patients were subjected to routine diabetic work up with Doppler study and X-ray foot to rule outbone involvement. Results & discussion: The majority of patients with diabetic foot ulcers were ofage group 51 to 60 years, male predominant, mostly with a duration of diabetes mellitus more than6 years had intermittent claudication and most population with a single ulcer. Conclusion: Ourstudy gives important information that diabetic foot ulcer is more common among middle-agedpeople with male predominance which gives the importance of screening diabetic patients forneuropathy and peripheral vascular disease.
Заключительная часть Меморандума в рамках I и II частей
Authors: Гриценко С.Л. , Желтобрюхов В.В. , Маркосьян В.Р.
Published: April 2021

Свидетельство о рождении» – один из основополагающих и первый документ, имеющий все атрибуты договора, заключенного между Государством и гражданином, коим устанавливаются права и обязанности, закрепленные Основным Законом Российской Федерации – Конституцией Российской Федерации, принятой всенародным голосованием 12 декабря 1993 г. с изменениями, одобренными в ходе общероссийского голосования 1 июля 2020 г. В соответствии со статьей 57 Конституции Российской Федерации – каждый обязан платить законно установленные налоги и сборы. Законы, устанавливающие новые налоги или ухудшающие положение налогоплательщиков, обратной силы не имеют. В соответствии со статьей 58 Конституции Российской Федерации – каждый обязан сохранять природу и окружающую среду, бережно относиться к природным богатствам. В соответствии с частью 1 статьи 59 Конституции Российской Федерации – защита Отечества является долгом и обязанностью гражданина Российской Федерации. Только исполняя обязанности перед Государством (Отечеством), гражданин вправе требовать исполнения, соблюдения и защиту своих прав и свобод со стороны Государства, закрепленных Конституцией Российской Федерации. Согласно статьи 2 Конституции Российской Федерации – человек, его права и свободы являются высшей ценностью. Признание, соблюдение и защита прав и свобод человека и гражданина – обязанность государства. Вышеизложенное подтверждено опытным путем в период с марта 2016 г. по март 2021 г. посредством апробации научного эксперимента.
Custo corrente por aluno e desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes das universidades federais brasileiras
Authors: Garcia de Oliveira Joice , Mendes Silva Marlon , Barbosa Neto João Estevão
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre o nível de recursos das universidades federais e o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos de graduação. 

Método: A amostra foi composta por dados de 59 IES federais no período de 2015 a 2017 e a técnica aplicada foi a regressão múltipla com dados em painel. Para medir o desempenho acadêmico do estudante foi utilizada a nota no ENADE e os gastos das IES foram mensurados pelas despesas executadas no ano. Além dessas, foram incluídas no modelo variáveis inerentes ao perfil do estudante.

Resultados: Verificou-se que não há relação estatisticamente significativa entre as despesas por aluno e o desempenho acadêmico. Além disso, destaca-se que as variáveis sociodemográficas também apresentaram relação com o desempenho do aluno no ENADE.

Contribuições: Este artigo pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas por parte do governo federal voltadas para a educação. Além disso, as próprias instituições de ensino superior públicas podem identificar caminhos para definição de políticas e tomada de decisões em busca de um equilíbrio entre eficiência e eficácia dado os recursos disponíveis. Ademais, espera-se que contribua para a sociedade como meio de controle social e atenção aos níveis de despesas das instituições públicas de ensino superior do país.
Reflexões sobre a viabilização de survey como abordagem metodológica para pesquisa em controle gerencial
Authors: Frezatti Fabio , Beck Franciele , Magalhães Mucci Daniel , Schlup Daiani
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: a proposta do estudo é discutir a viabilização de survey face às demandas enfrentadas no processo de investigação na área de ciências sociais aplicadas. A motivação decorre da necessidade de aperfeiçoamento da forma de obtenção de dados que não estão disponíveis em bases prontas, por serem específicos, qualitativos ou entendidos como confidenciais, sem que isso represente perda de rigor científico.

Método: o estudo baseou-se no action research, que proporciona, por meio da pesquisa da pesquisa, aprendizado e aperfeiçoamento do método survey.

Resultados: chamam a atenção para (i) a importância da definição da população-alvo e amostra, o que passa pela necessidade de escolha dos critérios de agregação e os meios de acesso às empresas; (ii) a operacionalização da coleta de dados em si, em que se observou a necessidade de comunicação objetiva e a sensibilização do respondente com a prática dos lembretes, pelo LinkedIn® e (iii) a importância da lógica de comunidade de pesquisa, associada ao estabelecimento e cumprimento do contrato de pesquisa.

Contribuições: o estudo discute soluções metodológicas, em relação à abordagem survey, para os problemas vivenciados pelos pesquisadores. Quanto ao impacto, pesquisas que não são desenvolvidas poderiam ser apresentadas e discutidas proporcionando incremento de conhecimento na comunidade.
De “0 A 1” – Qual é a “Sofisticação Financeira” do Diretor Presidente?
Authors: Bortoli Cassiana , Oliveira Soares Rodrigo
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: A literatura aponta evidências acerca da importância da expertise financeira do CEO para subsidiar a tomada de decisão visando maximizar o valor da empresa. Assim, o objetivo do artigo é respaldar teoricamente a formação do construto “Sofisticação Financeira”, propondo três métricas para mensurá-la, além de compartilhar proposições de estudos contemporâneos.

Método: Estudos anteriores deram suporte para a elaboração do constructo de Sofisticação Financeira. Após a identificação e coleta das características acadêmicas e profissionais, aplicou-se a técnica de Análise Fatorial do tipo Análise de Componentes Principais para efetuar a composição dos índices.

Resultados: As características de formação acadêmica e experiência profissional relacionado a finanças que alicerçaram a formação do construto foram: Formação – Internacional e Financeira; e Experiência – Ramo, Setor Financeiro, Diretor Financeiro, CEO, Internacional, e Elevada Hierarquia em Outra Empresa. A partir desses, o estudo desenvolve três índices: Sofisticação Financeira Acadêmica, Sofisticação Financeira Profissional e Sofisticação Financeira (contemplando ambas as dimensões).

Contribuições: A literatura mostrava-se carente de uma métrica mais completa para a mensuração da expertise do CEO, que pudesse captar o impacto destas na tomada de decisões. Assim, o estudo se preocupou com o avanço da ciência, e apresenta prospecção de estudos aplicáveis ao contexto nacional.
Molecular characterization of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) using ISSR markers
Authors: Suárez-Contreras Liliana Yanet , Arango-Toloza Michell Juliett , Sánchez-Pabón Izquel
Published: April 2021

In order to establish the molecular diversity of citrus production systems from Villa Sucre (Colombia), mainly "Creole mandarin", the study analyzed C. reticulata farm’s samples using six ISSR molecular markers. A total of 61 polymorphisms were characterized, 42% of them were highly common, with a mid- average polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.42 indicating a high polymorphic variation. Molecular relations based in Dice coefficient and the UPGMA algorithm, showed the existing genetic relationships between the crop areas, grouping them in five separate clades and two main subgroups (MDS). This is the first molecular classification done in the area, sets the basis for mandarin crop molecular diversity, and provides vital information for mandarin crop management programs.
Trapping methods for capturing the screwworm Telchin atymnius (Dalman, 1824) in plantain plantations (Musa AAB)
Authors: Silva-Arero Elías Alexander , Cardona William Andrés , Bolaños-Benavides Martha Marina , Atuesta-Moreno Sebastián Felipe
Published: April 2021

The larval stage of the screwworm (Telchin atymnius) inflicts damage on the pseudostem and corm, allowing other pests and pathogens to affect the crop and decrease fruit yield and quality. The adults of these insects are attracted to certain colors and types of food, and their capture reduces oviposition and damage from future larvae. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of capturing adult individuals in plantain farms through two experiments: a) using traps with different colors (blue, white, and transparent) and b) using two types of traps (the most efficient color trap of the prior experiment and an artisanal trap). A completely randomized experimental design was used. The insects were recorded through counting, and their binomial negative, Poisson, and zero-inflated variations were utilized for data analysis. Furthermore, temperature and rainfall variables were included as statistical model parameters of the color trap experiment. The parameters were considered significant when P<0.05. The number of individuals captured with the blue and white traps were 2.84 and 1.38 times higher than the numbers captured with the transparent trap, respectively. In addition, there were 6.26 times more captures in months with higher temperatures compared to months with lower temperature. With the artisanal trap, there were 4.33 times more captures compared to the blue trap; it was also the cheapest trap. The use of blue traps (bags) with toxic bait or traps with molasses bait is a viable alternative for monitoring and capturing in the integrated management of the insect.
Growth and yield of carrot inoculated with Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens
Authors: França Ana Rosa da Silva , Borcioni Elis , Paixão Crysttian Arantes , Araújo Ricardo Silva , Campos Rangel Viganó de , Cruz Sonia Purin da
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of inoculation and co-inoculation with Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens on carrots with reduced nitrogen use. A field experiment was carried on, with five treatments and five replicates, evaluating the growth and yield responses of inoculated carrots. Responses were observed in height only two weeks before harvesting, and the number of leaves was most affected from the beginning to the middle of the cultivation cycle. Although the fresh shoot mass was negatively affected by the inoculation treatments, the dry shoot mass did not respond to the rhizobacteria. The length of roots inoculated with P. fluorescens or co-inoculated with both bacteria increased from 21 cm, without inoculation, to 25 cm. The root volume and dry mass values were the same across the treatments. However, the fresh root mass was improved by between 70 and 81.8% with P. fluorescens and co-inoculation, respectively. More positive responses to inoculation were observed with reduced nitrogen levels, suggesting a potential in the rhizobacteria strains for use in reduced-input agricultural practices. Moreover, based on the findings, Pseudomonas fluorescens can be recommended as a plant growth-promoting microorganism in carrot cultivation.
Impact of ultraviolet B radiation applications on some secondary metabolites in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Ramírez-Alvarado Rafael Andrés , Herrera-Arévalo Aníbal Orlando , Ortiz-Rojas Yamid , Pérez-Rodríguez Claudia Patricia
Published: April 2021

The impact of ultraviolet radiation B (UV-B) applications on the production of secondary metabolites, such as phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins, in thyme plants was studied. The stems, leaves and flowers were subjected to an experiment design that had a 4´2 factorial arrangement, evaluating: dose UV-B radiation (0.05 and 0.075 Wh m-2), sampling points (75 days after transplanting [cut-off point] and 92 days after transplanting [full flowering] according to the BBCH scale), adaptation time (24 and 49 hours) and extraction matrices of plant material (fresh and dried). The experiment unit corresponded to matrices from Thymus vulgaris L. (C.N. thyme) plants. Ten extractions were done per treatment, and a chemical analysis test were performed in triplicate. The extraction was done with a modified Randall method. The results showed that the application of UV-B radiation at a dose of 0.075 Wh m-2 increased the concentration of secondary metabolites of interest. The compounds that showed a better response to treatment were phenols and anthocyanins.
General and specific combining abilities in a lulo diallel cross (Solanum quitoense Lam.)
Authors: Duarte-Alvarado David , Lagos-Burbano Tulio César , Lagos-Santander Liz K. , Benavides-Cardona Carlos-Andrés
Published: April 2021

Lulo (Solanum quitoense) is a promising agro-industry fruit tree, not only because of its nutritional value, taste, and appearance but also because it provides an alternative production system in mild and moderately cold climate zones. Lulo crop yield and production in the Department of Nariño (Colombia) has decreased in recent years when compared to other producing regions in Colombia. Therefore, the objective of this study was to estimate the effects of the general combining ability (GCA) and the specific combining ability (SCA) in a diallel cross of 10 promising parents in four growing regions of the Department of Nariño for use in breeding programs. A total of 45 hybrid combinations were obtained and assessed with Griffing method 4. The following variables were assessed: days to flowering onset (DFO), number of clusters per branch (NCB), fruit weight (FW), polar axis (PA) of the fruit, and yield (Y). The analysis of variance showed statistical differences for most variables in response to single-cross hybrid effects and locations, except for NCB and Y. Moreover, significant differences were found for the interactions between the GCA and SCA and the hybrids and locations, respectively, meaning that environment must be considered when selecting parents with specific adaptability. The effects of the GCA and SCA promoted higher positive values for the FW and Y in parents 4, 6, and 8 and their combinations. Therefore, these parental genotypes are promising for lulo genetic improvement programs since their additive effects and genetic dominance favor fruit weight and yield.
Os festivais e seus impactos para os destinos turísticos: O caso do Festival de Inverno de Ouro Preto/MG
Authors: Knupp Marcos Eduardo Carvalho Gonçaves , Castro Carolina Lescura de Carvalho , Navarro Rhuan Antony Dias , Da Silva Renato Augusto Conde
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como tema principal o impacto dos eventos nos destinos turísticos. Os eventos, importante campo de estudos na área do turismo, tornaram-se tão popularizados nos dias de hoje que setores governamentais, corporativos e comunitários os criam com os mais diversos objetivos, seja para atrair incentivos financeiros ou benefícios culturais e/ou sociais para os destinos turísticos, conformando-se um dos mais fundamentais e maiores setores que compõe a atividade turística. Neste sentido, durante todo o ano a cidade de Ouro Preto, MG, prestigioso destino turístico, recebe eventos de diversos tipos, seja de caráter cultural, religioso, manifestações artísticas, sociais, corporativos, científicos, dentre outros. Destaca-se o Festival de Inverno de Ouro Preto, um dos mais conhecidos eventos que acontece anualmente, impactando sócio-economicamente este destino turístico. Neste sentido, a pesquisa busca compreender a importância do Festival de Inverno de Ouro Preto e discutir seu impacto socioeconômico para a cidade, à luz da avaliação dos seus frequentadores e da comunidade local. Para atingir este objetivo, além de pesquisa documental em relatórios de pesquisa de órgãos oficiais do turismo, utilizou-se da abordagem quantitativa, por meio de aplicação de 342 formulários aos frequentadores do evento. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a significância do evento para Ouro Preto, especialmente para o turismo da cidade, em razão do impacto social, cultural e econômico para o destino turístico investigado.
O lúdico na inclusão com pessoas com deficiência: uma abordagem transdisciplinar do Turismo
Authors: Viebrantz Rita de Cássia Dos Reis , Hamann Cristiano , Casali Caroline
Published: April 2021

Diversas formas de saber, tanto provenientes de espaços universitários como de movimentos sociais, têm demonstrado a importância ética e política de programas de inclusão social, em especial nas temáticas relacionadas às pessoas com deficiência (PCD). Neste contexto, tendo em vista o Turismo como campo politicamente estratégico intrinsecamente relacionado às possibilidades de experiência social e exercício de cidadania, objetivou-se compreender como ações no campo do Turismo podem proporcionar formas de inclusão com pessoas com deficiência. Para tanto, foi estruturada uma pesquisa intervenção que perfez a criação de um Livro Sensorial, também conhecido como Quiet Book, junto a pessoas com deficiência da Escola de Inclusão, na cidade de Pelotas/RS. Trata-se de um livro lúdico repleto de atividades psicopedagógicas que procura desenvolver aspectos cognitivos e estimular a criatividade e curiosidade. Nesta pesquisa, a produção do livro se deu tendo questões de patrimônio como eixo temático das múltiplas interfaces que o Turismo oferece, demonstrando a possibilidade de elaboração do espaço comum, subjetivamente um lugar estético, ético e político que contradiz lógicas de exclusão.
Qualidade percebida nos serviços do Parque Unipraias – SC: a percepção dos clientes nacionais
Authors: Tormen-Ferreira João Anselmo , Lucatelli Francine , Behling Hans Peder , Andrade Marcos Antônio Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

Considerando que a satisfação dos clientes e a qualidade dos serviços por eles percebidos têm sido elementos essenciais à sobrevivência das empresas de diversos segmentos de atuação, objetiva-se avaliar a qualidade dos serviços do Parque Unipraias, considerando a percepção dos seus clientes de origem nacional. A empresa do segmento turístico está localizada na cidade de Balneário Camboriú (SC). Para tanto, realizou-se a aplicação de questionário baseado no modelo SERVPERF, de Cronin e Taylor (1992), com foco em cinco dimensões da qualidade de serviços: aspectos tangíveis, confiabilidade, sensibilidade (ou presteza), segurança e empatia, levando em consideração o desempenho percebido pelos respondentes. O questionário foi aplicado a uma amostra de 408 respondentes, em março/2019, e a análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da média, desvio, frequência e correlação de Pearson, utilizando-se o programa Stata/MP 14.0. As correlações mais altas evidenciaram a importância do fator humano para contribuir com a percepção de qualidade que os clientes possuem em relação aos serviços do parque, com destaque para a educação dos funcionários, a disposição que possuem para ajudar e a confiança que demonstram. Apesar dos resultados não evidenciarem aspectos críticos a serem melhorados com relação à prestação dos serviços, sugere-se ações direcionadas aos clientes que aparentam satisfação no nível intermediário da escala, objetivando transformá-los em clientes propensos a serem fieis à empresa.
Co-contraction in patients with obstetric palsy (literature review)
Authors: Agranovich O. E.
Published: April 2021

The frequency of obstetric palsy ranges from 0.5 to 3.0 cases per 1000 live births. The functional outcome disorders are determined by the nature of the damage and the number of damaged roots of the brachial plexus. There are 50 % of patients have complete recovery, 15 % have severe functional disorders of the upper limb, and 35 % have some limitation of the shoulder joint function. There are 3 variants of residual phenomena in children with obstetric palsy: paresis, paralysis, and co‑contraction. The article describes the mechanisms of nerve regeneration in children and adults, the pathogenesis of contractions and motor disorders in general in children with obstetric palsy, and modern methods of treatment of co‑contraction. This article will be useful for neurologists, rehabilitation specialists, and orthopedists.
About permanent diagnostics in child psychiatry
Authors: Pashkovskiy Vladimir E.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the problem of diagnosis in child psychiatry. It is shown that errors in it are largely associated with the features of development at the early stages of ontogenesis. The need to take into account in the diagnostic process the theoretical positions of P.P. Blonsky, L.S. Vygotsky, D.B. Elkonin about crises in childhood and adolescence and V.V. Kovalev about the levels of neuropsychic response are discussed. The article shows that early developmental arrhythmia affects the diagnosis of such a pathology as autism spectrum disorder. It is emphasized that the typical childhood clinical diffuseness of the disorder is underestimated. It is argued that the heterochrony of development in childhood strongly requires a transition from noso-centered to risk-centered diagnostics.
Review of the book by V. E. Pashkovsky "10 lectures on autism" Moscow: medpress-inform. 2021; 136 p. [1]
Authors: Egorov Alexey Y.
Published: April 2021

The problem of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and early childhood autism, in particular, has become one of the most discussed problems of child psychiatry in recent years. For example, a search for publications with the keywords "Autism Spectrum Disorder" in PubMed for 2019 offers 4523 results, and for 2010 1795 links. This is due to a number of reasons.
The role of gastrointestinal specific anxiety and alexithymia as predictors of the severity of irritable bowel syndrome in women
Authors: Melehin Aleksey I.
Published: April 2021

Aim. To analyze the role of gastrointestinal specific anxiety and alexithymia in predicting the severity of the disease in 194 women with moderate to severe IBS with refractory course (average duration of the disease 38.4 months).
Methods of investigation. Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale-IBS (GSRS-IBS), Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS), Visceral Sensitivity Index (VSI), TAS-20, HADS, and SF-12.
Results. It was shown that in women, the severity of irritable bowel syndrome and the risks of refractory course are closely related to high alexithymia and uncontrolled gastrointestinal specific anxiety, which are also related to each other. Patients with severe IBS significantly differ from patients with moderate symptomocoplex manifestations (pain, bloating, diarrheal manifestations), satisfaction with the quality of life, pronounced symptoms of depression, visceral sensitivity and alexithymia, which contributes to the formation of a number of therapeutic barriers. Regression analysis showed that the severity of IBS was equally predicted by presence of alexithymia and gastrointestinal specific anxiety in the patient.
Conclusions. Alexithymia, especially the difficulty of expressing negative emotions (for example, irritation, anger), describing feelings, desires to other people, was a stronger factor in women predicting the severity of IBS compared to gastrointestinal specific anxiety. The presented symptomatic picture of alexithymic manifestations in patients with IBS shows that violations of emotional awareness affect the pathogenesis, the spectrum of reinsurance and avoidance behavior.
Mental disadaptation correction of the family members of dangerous professions workers
Authors: Kivorkova Alexandra Yu. , Soloviev Andrey G.
Published: April 2021

Aim. The aim of the paper was the substantiation the directions of correction the emotional state of the family environment of the family members of dangerous professions on the basis of biobehavioral therapy using biofeedback technology.

Methods. 47 women were examined (29.34.7 years) wives of employees whose professional activities are related to solving professional problems in extreme conditions. The hardware and software complex BOS-Pulse with the Pulse module with game plots, Multipsychometer was used. According to the pulse recorded by the photoplethysmographic method, a spectral analysis of heart rate variability was carried out using a program for processing data from game biocontrol. The control of efficiency was carried out according to the functional parameters of the cardiovascular system and indicators of the color choice test.

Results. By the end of the training, all women had mastered the skill of increasing RR-intervals. The value of the stress index of Baevskys regulatory systems during the course of biobehavioral therapy decreased from 73.217.8 to 56.825.4, the index of vegetative balance from 132.729.2 to 84.545.2. According to the test of color choices, a pronounced deepening of positive tendencies in terms of psychological indicators was noted, which, in general, was expressed in a significant decrease in anxiety and fatigue with a simultaneous increase in working capacity and indicators of the vegetative coefficient.

Conclusions. Correctional trainings with the use of biocontrol technology led to an improvement in personal adaptive characteristics, the formation and consolidation of the conditioned reflex skill of self-regulation and a corrective behavioral stereotype that promotes activation of the bodys reserve capabilities. The effective behavioral strategies of self-regulation developed by women contributed to the training of productive techniques for counteracting stressors associated with the specifics of husbands professional activities and, accordingly, with the family microclimate.
Diagnosis of schizotypal disorder: reliability of categorial approach or validity of dimensional one?
Authors: Kotsiubinskii Aleksandr P. , Isaenko Yulia V.
Published: April 2021

The article examines the problem of modern classifications used in psychiatry (ICD, DSM) that are devoid of the fundamental scientific base and primarily serve the goals of statistics and epidemiological research. In this context researchers are increasingly interested in the relationship between the two diagnostic approaches: categorical and dimensional. It is noted that each of these approaches has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this context it is proposed to take into consideration while making a diagnosis of schizotypal disorder not only typological (categorical) attributes but also dementia characteristics of the patients mental status, which, in the holistic approach, should be compared with the psychological, social and functional diagnosis.
Şiddet ve Postmodernizm Bağlamında Martin Scorsese Sineması
Authors: KARAHAN Onur
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Scorsese sinemasında şiddet ve postmodern unsurların, film anlatısına ve diline
olan yansımalarını incelemektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın literatür bölümünde sinemada postmodern
anlatıların ne olduğu ve bu anlatıların şiddetle olan ilişkisi üzerine durulmuştur. Bulgular bölümünde
nitel bir araştırma deseni olan gömülü teori kullanılarak Scorsese sineması, literatür taramasında
verilen kuramsal bilgiler ışığında çözümlenmiştir. Yönetmenin, filmlerinde şiddeti eğlencelik bir unsur
olarak sunmadığı, postmodern tutumla hemen yanı başımızda gerçekleşen, sıradan ve gösterişsiz bir
olgu olarak karakterlerin amacına hizmet eden yapıda inşa ettiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak filmlerin;
konu, tür, karakter, hikâye ve olay örgüsü, zaman ve mekân gibi çerçevelerde birbirlerinden farklılık
gösterseler dahi şiddet ve postmodernizm bağlamında benzer tema ve motiflerle çevrelendiği tespit
edilmiştir.
Forensic anthropological report of Elba
Authors: Serrulla Rech Fernando , Sanín Matias Margarita
Published: April 2021

This paper presents the results of the forensic anthropological study of human bone remains found in a cave in the area of Pedrafita do Cebreiro (Lugo, Galicia, Spain). The remains correspond to a young adult woman (20-40 years) and an estimated size between 150 and 152 centimeters that was killed by fall in a dolina about 10,000 years ago. The pathology of the bones is also analyzed, indicating, on the one hand, nutritional stress, some signs of osteoarthritis and other traumatic brain injury that did not cause the individual’s death.
Jennifer Anne Bourne (1946-2015): an appreciation
Authors: Twidale Charles Rowland
Published: April 2021

This article is a biographical, personal and academic profile of geologist Jenny Bourne (1946-2015), who recently disappeared.
Preservación de ADN en muestras de úrsidos Pleistocenos y Holocenos del NO de la Península Ibérica
Authors: González-Fortes Gloria , García-Vázquez Ana , Pinto-Llona Ana , Grandal-d'Anglade Aurora
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se presentan 73 secuencias cortas de ADN mitocondrial (ADN mt) obtenidas a partir de 30 muestras de oso pardo (Ursus arctos) y 56 de oso cavernario (Ursus spelaeus) procedentes de diversos yacimientos del noroeste de la Península ibérica (Galicia y Asturias) y de edades finipleistocenas y holocenas. La técnica utilizada fue la amplificación mediante PCR de pequeños fragmentos de ADNmt y la posterior secuenciación Sanger de los productos PCR. En total se han obtenido 6 haplotipos diferentes para el oso pardo y dos para el cavernario. El elevado porcentaje de éxito de las amplificaciones PCR (85%, 73 amplificaciones positivas de un total de 86 muestras) demuestra las buenas condiciones de las cuevas de la Sierra do Courel para la preservación de ADN en restos óseos fósiles, incluso de decenas de milenios de antiguedad.
Evaluating Cigarette Pack Insert Messages with Tips to Quit
Authors: Loud Emily E. , Lambert Victoria C. , Porticella Norman , Niederdeppe Jeff , Thrasher James F.
Published: April 2021

Objectives: Canada is the only country that currently uses cigarette pack inserts to communicate health messages to smokers, including tips to quit. Messages about strategies for quitting smoking are also central to the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Every Try Counts
(ETC) campaign. This study assessed US smokers' responses to Canadian and ETC-based messages formatted for pack inserts. Methods: US adult smokers (N = 524) were recruited from an online consumer panel and rated 8 insert messages: 4 based on Canadian inserts and 4 based on ETC. Participants
randomly viewed each message accompanied by an image of either a person or a symbolic representation of the topic. Participants rated the perceived effectiveness (PE) of each message. Paired t-tests were used to assess mean differences in PE across topics, image types, and quit intentions.
Results: ETC messages were consistently rated as more effective than Canadian messages regardless of quit intentions. Image types did not significantly influence PE. Conclusions: Messages from ETC are perceived as more effective than messages used in Canada. The FDA has the authority
to communicate with smokers through inserts and should consider adopting inserts to promote smoking cessation.
Factors of radial bone strength after marginal defect formation
Authors:   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Aleksandrov N.M. , Veshutkin V.D. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Zhukov A.E. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Veshaev I.D. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Kuptsov D.A. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Uglev O.I. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

Purpose To determine the effect of biometrical parameters of the radial bone and due to edge defect formed on the radius strength properties using calculation methods. Materials and methods The study of bone strength affecting factors was conducted with the aid of experimental and calculation methods. Biometrical parameters were studied in 10 pairs of the human cadaveric radius as an intact bone initially and after the formation of rectangular or triangle-shaped edge cuts. To determine the stress-strain behaviour, mathematical calculations were performed based on the beam flexural theory for isotropic materials. Computation study were conducted using the finite element method with the NX Siemens software package. Based on assumed mathematical models, the actual areas of safe loads in the presence of cuts and values of destructive loads depending on the depth and shape of a cut taking into account the initial curvature of the bone as well as the criteria of a required residual strength in variation of influencing parameters were identified by means of calculations. Results It was established that an increase in bone curvature results in the reduction of longitudinal destructive loads and in increasing values of the normal strength. The 0.05 bone curvature combined with the 0.5 cut causes a decrease in the ultimate load by 20 times (up to 4.8 % for a rectangular cut and to 5.4 % for a triangular cut). A 0.5-deep cut in the bone which curvature is 0.05 enhances the normal stress by 6.9 times for a triangular cut and by 7.8 times for a rectangular one as compared to a bone without curvature. The critical values for the curvature and depth of the cut were established which permit to avoid additional bone reinforcement. Conclusion The strength of the radius with a maginal defect depends not only on the depth of a cut but on its location, shape and on the radius curvature.