bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ІННОВАЦІЇ В ГОТЕЛЬНОМУ БІЗНЕСІ
Authors: Mendela Iryna , Mendela Yevheniia
Published: April 2022

Інновації в сучасних умовах широко розглядається як вигідне використання винаходів у вигляді ідей, нових продуктів, послуг, виробництва, фінансів, організаційних, технологічних і соціально-економічних рішень комерційного характеру. Тобто ця категорія притаманна людському інтелекту та виробничій практиці, і є діяльністю, в якій: формуються явища та утворюються нові продукти, послуги, які комерціалізуються в господарську діяльність; об’єкти матеріальної сфери, створені людиною, вдосконалюються; розробляються методи, засоби, форми організаційного, економічного, соціально-правового характеру. Серед існуючих інновацій важливе місце займає маркетингові інновації. Конкуренція та багато інших вимог ринку стимулювали потребу готельного бізнесу у впровадженні маркетингових інновацій. Важливість їх використання зумовлена також зміною потреб і вимог споживачів. Сучасний готельний менеджмент має орієнтуватися на постійне вдосконалення послуг, маркетингових форм і методів. У рамках вдосконалення маркетингової політики готельного бізнесу слід розробляти інноваційні методи усунення його недоліків і сприяння підвищенню його конкурентоспроможності. Готельєри повинні постійно відстежувати зміни в корпоративному мікро- та макросередовищі і змінювати свою маркетингову стратегію в таких випадках, коли: протягом кількох років вона не забезпечує задовільних показників обсягу, обсягу реалізації та прибутку; компанія - конкуренти значно змінили свої стратегії; відкриває перспективу збільшення прибутку готелю; зміна або поява нових уподобань клієнтів або можлива зміна тенденцій у сфері; поставлені в стратегії завдання вирішено та виконано. Метою дослідження є впровадження маркетингових інновацій у готельний бізнес, спрямованих на задоволення потреб суспільства. Щоб правильно та ефективно побудувати готельний бізнес, потрібно знати, як використовувати маркетингові інструменти для своєї діяльності. При написанні статті використовувалися методи теоретичних та емпіричних досліджень. Результатом є впровадження маркетингових інновацій, які допомагають створити бренд, який розвиває готельний бізнес і приносить значні прибутки. Практична значущість результатів дослідження полягає у впровадженні концепції інноваційного маркетингу у готельному бізнесі.
Why Enumeration Matters
Authors: Primus Richard
Published: April 2022

The maxim that the federal government is a government of enumerated powers can be understood as a “continuity tender”: not a principle with practical consequences for governance, but a ritual statement with which practitioners identify themselves with a history from which they descend. This interpretation makes sense of the longstanding paradox whereby courts recite the enumeration principle but give it virtually no practical effect. On this understanding, the enumerated-powers maxim is analogous to the clause that Parliament still uses to open enacted statutes: “Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty.” That text might imply that the Queen is a source of legislative authority, but there is no practical sense in which legislation depends on her. Similarly, it might misunderstand the American system to think that Congress is in practice—or ought, in practice, to be—limited by its enumerated powers (as opposed to the political process or affirmative constitutional prohibitions), even though we continue to repeat the traditional statement. One important difference between the two cases, however, is that in the British system there is no controversy about whether the Queen should enjoy legislative power. In the American system, where there is serious disagreement about whether the enumerated powers of Congress must be limiting, it is necessary to bring the ritual-continuity aspect of the maxim more clearly into view, thus explaining why we could be attached to the maxim even if it need not do important practical work in the operations of governance.
State-Action Immunity and Section 5 of the FTC Act
Authors: Crane Daniel , Hester Adam
Published: April 2022

The state-action immunity doctrine of Parker v. Brown immunizes anticompetitive state regulations from preemption by federal antitrust law so long as the state takes conspicuous ownership of its anticompetitive policy. In its 1943 Parker decision, the Supreme Court justified this doctrine, observing that no evidence of a congressional will to preempt state law appears in the Sherman Act’s legislative history or context. In addition, commentators generally assume that the New Deal court was anxious to avoid re-entangling the federal judiciary in Lochner-style substantive due process analysis. The Supreme Court has observed, without deciding, that the Federal Trade Commission might not be bound by the Parker doctrine but instead enjoys “superior preemption” authority under Section 5 of the FTC Act. Drawing on the FTC Act’s legislative history and its institutional distinctiveness from Sherman Act enforcement, this Article makes an affirmative case for FTC super-preemption power over anticompetitive state laws.
Giant cardiac hydatid cysts: A case report
Authors: Sami Bouchenafa  , Ahmed Zaki Boukli Hacene  , Boukri Hamoud  , Mohammed Atbi
Published: April 2022

A 55-year-old woman presented recently with dyspnea. The clinical examination was normal. Enlargement of the mediastinum with cardiomegaly was noted on the chest x-ray. Echocardiography showed the existence of 3 giant cardiac cysts which compressed the heart whose cavities are barely visible. A thoracic scanner revealed a giant hydatid cyst measuring 11 cm between the sternum and the right atrium. Another giant hydatid cyst, measuring 10 cm, was posterior and inferior behind the right inferior pulmonary vein and extended towards the right pleura. A 3rd giant hydatid cyst, measuring 10 cm, appeared to penetrate the wall of the left ventricle. The surgery was performed under femoral cardiopulmonary bypass, which involved opening of the 3 cysts after aortic clamping and resecting the multiple cysts of different sizes and more than 40 vesicles and debris. The patient left the hospital 10 days after undergoing surgery and Albendazole treatment. An isolated cardiac hydatid cyst is rare, of incidental discovery or after cardiac signs of complications when it is of a giant size and/or multiple cysts are present.

Keywords: Hydatid Cyst; Cardiac Surgery; Giant; Multiple
Hubungan Minat Belajar Siswa dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD Simpang Renggiang
Authors: Suzani Sunyi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan minat belajar peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA di SD Negeri 3 Simpang Renggiang . Metode Penelitian: Jenis peneilitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanggal 20 oktober 2020 – 25 oktober 2020 di SD Negeri 3 Simpang Renggiang. Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi. Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara minat belajar dan hasil belajar IPA siswa di SD Negeri 3 Simpang Renggiang dengan dibuktikan nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif antara minat belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi hubungan minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa SD di Simpang Renggiang.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Agama Siswa Melalui Metode Diskusi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Nafisyah Dhurrotun
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Proses pelajaran di sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar agama siswa melalui metode diskusi di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini ditunjukkan untuk mendeskripsikan metode diskusi untuk menjelaskan faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini penelitian lapangan. Metode yang dipakai deskriptif kualitatif. Informan yang di dapat dari guru kelas sekolah dasar instrumen yang digunakan mengumpulkann data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan Utama: Hasil yang ditemukan bahwasanya metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreativitas belajar peserta didik dijenjang sekolah dasar. Faktor yang mendukung hasil ini adalah penerapan strategi pembelajaran dapat memicu siswa lebih aktif lagi dalam proses pembelajaran dengan ditunjang sarana dan prasarana di sekolah dasar. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Pendidikan sebagai upaya mengubah perilaku peserta didik menjadi lebih baik lagi. Terutama dalam meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran agama melalui metode diskusi di sekolah dasar.
Analisis Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik Pada Kelas III Tema 2 Subtema 1 Pembelajaran 1
Authors: Samino Samino , Damayanti Latipia
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter disiplin peserta didik kelas III pada pembelajaran tematik Metode Penelitian: Dengan metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 peserta didik kelas III SDN 2 Muara kelingi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil observasi dan wawancara dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis dari milles dan huberman Temuan Utama: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada penerapan pembelajaran tematik seorang guru dapat membantu menumbuhkan karakter disiplin pada peserta didik dengan cara mencontohkan hal-hal yang baik. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Pengidentifikasi karakter siswa sangat penting, karena dengan mengetahui karakter dari siswa, guru dapat mempersiapkan pembelajaran dengan lebih sempurna
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Kersen Leaf (Muntingia Calabura L.) on Reducing Triglyceride Levels in Hypercholesterolemic Rats
Authors: Ranti Imaniar , Nur Vickasari
Published: April 2022

Background: Kersen leaf has the potential to lower triglycerides because they contain flavonoids and tannins.

Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory study with a pre and post-test with a control group design. The subjects were 30 white male rats (Rattus norvegicus), bodyweight ±200 grams, aged 3-4 months, and divided into 5 groups with random sampling. The groups were negative control (K-) was given a high-fat diet, and PTU without any treatment, positive control (K+) was given a high-fat diet, and PTU with gemfibrozil treatment, (P1),(P2),(P3) was given a high-fat diet and PTU with ethanol extract of Kersen leaf 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBB. This study was held for 4 weeks. Triglyceride level was measured using the GPO-PAP method. The data was analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk, Levene test, and ANOVA test.

Results: The ethanol extract of Kersen leaf dose 100, 200 and 400 mg/kgWB are found effective on reducing blood triglyceride levels with a mean reduction in the first treatment of 112,83 mg/dl, 98,20 mg/dl, 89,92 mg/dl and in the second treatment of 106,71 mg/dl, 93,95 mg/dl dan 76,87 mg/dl. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA showed p<0,05, which determines a significant difference in triglyceride levels among each group.

Conclusion: Extract dose of 400 mg/kgWB is found to be the most effective dose in triglyceride reduction.
High salt induced augmentation of angiotensin II mediated hypertension is associated with differential expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptors in the kidney
Authors: Majid Dewan S. A. , Castillo Alexander , Prieto Minolfa C. , Navar L. Gabriel
Published: April 2022

Aim: Chronic high salt (HS) intake causes minimal changes in blood pressure (BP) but it induces augmented hypertensive response to angiotensin II (AngII) administration in rodents. The mechanism of this augmentation is not clearly understood. As tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) induces natriuresis by activating TNF-α receptor type 1 (TNFR1) but not type 2 (TNFR2), we hypothesize that TNFR1 activity is reduced when HS is given in combination of AngII that leads to enhanced sodium retention and thus, causing augmented hypertension. The aim of this study is to examine the responses to chronic HS intake and AngII administration on the renal tissue protein expressions of TNFR1 and TNFR2 in mice.
Methods: Different groups of mice (n = 6–7 in each group) chronically treated with or without AngII (25 ng/min; implanted minipump) for 4 weeks which were fed either normal salt (NS; 0.4% NaCl) or high salt (HS; 4% NaCl) diets. Systemic BP was measured by tail-cuff plethysmography. At the end of treatment period, kidneys were harvested after sacrificing the mice with euthanasia. Immuno-histochemical analysis of TNFR1 and TNFR2 proteins in renal tissues was performed by measuring the staining area and the intensity of receptors’ immunoreactivities using NIS-Elements software. The results were expressed in percent area of positive staining and the relative intensity.
Results: HS intake alone did not alter mean BP (HS; 77 ± 1 vs. NS; 76 ± 3 vs. mmHg; tail-cuff plethysmography) but AngII induced increases in BP were augmented in HS group (104 ± 2 vs. 95 ± 2 mmHg; P < 0.05). The area of TNFR1 staining was higher in HS than NS group (6.0 ± 0.9% vs. 3.2 ± 0.7%; P < 0.05) but it was lower in AngII + HS than in AngII + NS group (5.0 ± 0.7% vs. 6.3 ± 0.7%; P = 0.068). TNFR2 immunoreactivity was minimal in NS and HS groups but it was high in AngII + NS and even higher in AngII + HS group.
Conclusions: These data suggest that the HS induced increased TNFR1 activity that facilitates enhanced sodium excretion is compromised in elevated AngII condition leading to salt retention and augmented hypertension.
Systemanalyse der Wertstromlogistik/Holistic analysis of production logistics from a value stream perspective – System analysis in value stream logistics
Authors: Ungern-Sternberg Roman , Leipoldt Christoph , Erlach Klaus
Published: April 2022

Die Wertstromlogistik widmet sich der Adaption der Wertstrommethode auf die Intralogistik. Dieser Beitrag stellt die Analyse des logistischen Systems vor. Aufbauend auf der Analyse der Materialbereitstellung für einzelne Produktionsprozesse beschreibt er die Erstellung der Systemsicht und führt eine symbolische Darstellung der Kennzahlen ein. Das Ergebnis ist eine Übersicht des logistischen Systems zur Identifikation von Potenzialen. Eine Fallstudie demonstriert die praktische Anwendung.

 

Value stream logistics is dedicated to adapting the value stream method to intralogistics. This article introduces the analysis of a complete logistical system. Based on the analysis of material provision for single processes, it describes the creation of a system view and introduces symbols for depicting KPIs. It results in an overview of the logistical system for identifying potential improvements. A case study demonstrates how to apply the method.
Virtuelle Absicherung symbiotischer Montagesysteme/Virtual validation of symbiotic assembly systems – Integration of electric trucks into existing assembly lines
Authors: Neuhäuser Thomas , Ott Dominik Markus , Hohmann Andrea , Schilp Johannes , Koerfer Friedel
Published: April 2022

Zur Erreichung der Klimaziele hat die europäische Kommission eine Senkung der CO2-Emissionen für Lastkraftwagen festgelegt. Nutzfahrzeughersteller stehen damit vor der Herausforderung zeitnah elektrische Lkw anbieten zu müssen. Um dieser Herausforderung mit wettbewerbsfähigen Produktionskonzepten zu begegnen, wird ein Vorgehensmodell zur virtuellen Absicherung symbiotischer Montagesysteme vorgestellt, welches die gemeinsame Herstellung elektrischer und konventioneller Lkw ermöglicht.

 

To achieve the climate goals, the European Commission has defined rules for the reduction of CO2 emissions of trucks. Thus, commercial vehicle manufacturers face the challenge of offering electric trucks on the market in a timely manner. To ensure a competitive production, the paper presents a procedural model for the virtual validation of symbiotic assembly systems for manufacturing electric and conventional trucks.
Erklärbare KI für produktionstechnische Anwendungen/Explainable AI for applications in production engineering
Authors: Kick Michael K. , Stadter Christian , Weiß Tony , Backenstos Maximilian , Zäh Michael F.
Published: April 2022

Die optische Kohärenztomografie erlaubt eine Überwachung der Einschweißtiefe beim Laserstrahlschweißen während des Prozesses. Um die Messungen zu validieren, sind Computertomographie-Aufnahmen unerlässlich. Abhängig vom Werkstoff ist – unter Umständen – eine visuelle Segmentierung der Schweißnaht kaum möglich. Dagegen können Künstliche Neuronale Netze die Schweißnaht zuverlässiger als der Mensch identifizieren. Durch Erklärbarkeitsansätze kann die Prädiktion transparent gemacht und dafür verantwortliche Merkmale identifiziert werden.

 

Optical coherence tomography allows for in-process monitoring of weld penetration depth during laser beam welding. Computed tomography scans are essential to validate the measurements. Depending on the material, and in some circumstances, a visual segmentation of the weld seam is hardly possible. Artificial neural networks, on the other hand, are able to identify the weld seam more reliably than humans. Explainability approaches make prediction transparent and allow for tracing back the causing features.
Accuracy of paper-and-pencil systematic observation versus computer-aided systems
Authors: Virues-Ortega Javier , Casas Candida Delgado , Martin Neil , Tarifa-Rodriguez Aida , Hidalgo Antonio Jesús Reina , Cox Alison D. , Navarro Guzmán José I.
Published: April 2022

Computer-aided behavior observation is gradually supplanting paper-and-pencil approaches to behavior observation, but there is a dearth of evidence on the relative accuracy of paper-and-pencil versus computer-aided behavior observation formats in the literature. The current study evaluated the accuracy resulting from paper-and-pencil observation and from two computer-aided behavior observation methods: The Observer XT® desktop software and the Big Eye Observer® smartphone application. Twelve postgraduate students without behavior observation experience underwent a behavior observation training protocol. As part of a multi-element design, participants recorded 60 real clinical sessions randomly assigned to one of the three observation methods. All three methods produced high levels of accuracy (paper-and-pencil, .88 ± .01; The Observer XT, .84 ± .01; Big Eye Observer, .84 ± .01). A mixed linear model analysis indicated that paper-and-pencil observation produced marginally superior accuracy values, whereas the accuracy produced by The Observer XT and Big Eye Observer did not differ. The analysis suggests that accuracy of recording was mediated by the number of recordable events in the observation videos. The implications of these findings for research and practice are discussed.
Maskulinitas: Fantasi Masyarakat Tentang Tubuh (Sebuah Kajian Tentang Tanda Pada Iklan Rokok Di Indonesia)
Authors: Handaningtias Uliviana Restu
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis research simply trying to understand the meaning of masculinity as representative of identity, a constructive value, and idealism based on a set of signs that build and modify by postmodern society.  Cigarette commercial ads stand not only as an object that represent reality but also object that create image within consciousness. By this context, cigarette commercial ads had become a symbolic universal that being used by society to build masculinity through interpretation of men body. Courage, persistency, strength, friendship, loyalty, and willingness to make a change or a challenge are images that were represent masculinity. Whereas a specific job, how to look, and body shape (or men face) as superior qualities of a masculine men. In Indonesian society, inherited culture influenced the way we construct identity, and now a symbolic universe that penetrate through media were also constructed into social identity. As such being a man is also being an object of this social identity. Men and masculinity are no more than a set of idealistic images created by -ironically- a high end society like today.Keywords: Masculinity, Postmodernism society, Studies of sign, Male’s body, Cigarette commercial ads AbstrakPenelitian ini secara sederhana berbicara tentang maskulinitas sebagai seperangkat tanda yang merepresentasikan sebuah identitas, sebuah nilai yang dikonstruk, dan idealisme yang disepakati, dilestarikan dan di bentuk oleh masyarakat postmodern. Iklan rokok merupakan objek yang merepresentasikan potongan realitas masyarakat dan tidak hanya sekedar menyampaikan informasi dan membentuk kebutuhan tetapi juga menciptakan citra dan kesadaran semu. Dalam konteks ini, iklan rokok menjadi dunia tanda bagi masyarakat untuk membangun maskulinitas melalui proses pemaknaan tubuh laki-laki dan atribut yang melekat pada tubuh laki-laki. Keberanian, ketangguhan, kekuatan, persahabatan, kesetiaan, ketekunan dan berani menerima tantangan serta mampu membawa perubahan adalah citra yang dibangun oleh tubuh laki-laki dalam iklan rokok sebagai nilai maskulinitas. Pekerjaan, penampilan, dan bentuk tubuh menjadi atribut lainnya untuk mempertegas superioritas laki-laki dan menunjukkan kualitas maskulinitas. Masyarakat Indonesia tidak hanya membangun identitas melalui tradisi kultur yang diwariskan tetapi juga menerima penetrasi dari dunia simbolik yang dihadirkan oleh media. Menjadi laki-laki berarti juga menerima citra maskulinitas yang telah dibentuk secara sosial tersebut. Laki-laki maskulin tak lebih dari sekedar citra dalam dunia ideal yang diimajinasikan oleh masyarakat yang -ironisnya- semakin canggih ini.       Katakunci: Maskulinitas, Masyarakat Postmodernisme, Kajian Tanda, Makna Tubuh Laki-laki, Iklan Rokok
Public Value Cash Social Assistance Policy for the Impact of Covid-19 in Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency
Authors: Tisnawati Dinar , Hidayat Moh. Taufik , Permana Ipik
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn this study, the authors focus on finding out the public value created in the community of Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency based on the Covid-19 Impact Cash Social Assistance Policy. Public value in this study refers to Moore's theory contained in The Strategic Triangel which consists of public value, Legitimacy and Support, and Operational Capacity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method where the data collection techniques used are library research and field studies consisting of observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that the public value created in the Covid-19 Impact Cash Social Assistance Policy has a tendency to be less good and not optimal in achieving the previously set goals because the data collection process is still less than optimal, the validation and verification process is not good and the number of people who get more from one help.Keywords: Public value, Covid-19, Cash Social Assistance, Beneficiary Families. AbstrakDalam penelitian ini, penulis fokus untuk mengetahui public value yang tercipta pada masyarakat Kecamatan Jatiwangi Kabupaten Majalengka berdasarkan Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial Tunai Dampak Covid-19. Nilai publik dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Moore yang terdapat dalam The Strategic Triangel yang terdiri dari nilai publik, Legitimasi dan Dukungan, dan Kapasitas Operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan yang terdiri dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa public value yang tercipta dalam Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial Tunai Dampak Covid-19 memiliki kecenderungan yang kurang baik dan belum optimal dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya karena proses pendataan yang masih kurang optimal, validasi dan proses verifikasi yang kurang baik serta jumlah orang yang mendapatkan lebih dari satu bantuan.Kata kunci: Nilai Masyarakat, Covid-19, Bantuan Sosial Tunai, Keluarga Penerima
Collaborative Governance Pentahelix dalam Proses Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (AMDAL) di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Muklis Agus , Hidayat Moh. Taufik , Nariyah Hery
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe research was conducted to analyze the Collaborative Governance Pentahelix in the Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA) process in Cirebon Regency. The qualitative method is used in this research with a case study approach to the environmental impact analysis process for the Development of the Footwear Industry for Daily Use and Sports Shoes by PT. Long Rich Indonesia, located in Cirebon Regency. Determination of informants using purposive sampling where researchers determine informants based on research objectives and subjects who can answer the research. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results for the case study that the collaborative governance Pentahelix in the Environmental Impact Analysis process is not optimal. Regarding by Anshell and Gash, the research finds out some indicators of collaborative governance have not been achieved, namely the initial conditions and the collaboration process, so it becomes inhibiting factors. Meanwhile, other indicators, specifically institutional design and facilitative leadership, have been optimal and are supporting factors for this pentahelix collaborative governance.Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Pentahaelix, EIA. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis collaborative governance pentahelix pada proses Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (Amdal) di Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada proses amdal Pembangunan Industri Alas Kaki Untuk Keperluan Sehari-hari dan Sepatu Olah Raga oleh PT. Long Rich Indonesia yang berlokasi di Desa Sidaresmi dan Desa Babakan Losari Kecamatan Pabedilan Kabupaten Cirebon. Penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling di mana peneliti menentukan informan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian dan subjek yang dapat mernjawab penelitian.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa collaborative governanve pentahelix pada proses amdal ini belum optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa indikator collaborative governance menurut Anshell and Gash yang belum tercapai yaitu Kondisi awal dan Proses kolaborasi sehingga menjadi faktor penghambat. Sedangkan indikator lainnya yaitu Desain kelembagaan  dan Kepemimpinan fasilitatif sudah optimal dan menjadi faktor pendukung collaborative governance pentahelix ini.Kata Kunci: Collaborative Governance, Pentahaelix, Amdal.
The Role of Youth in Child Literation Education
Authors: Risdayati Risdayati
Published: April 2022

AbstractEducation can be a reasonably necessary basis for everyone, the initial foundation for each living life. Education can not only be obtained in school, but education and learning can be obtained from other people. One of them is teenagers. Teenagers at this time have an essential role in being responsible for preparing the next generation of children better. Like Rumah Ilmu youth, they set up a study group to increase the spirit of literacy among children. The lack of children’s interest in literacy is one of the reasons teenagers in Suka Mekar Village set up a Study Group called Rumah Ilmu. With the existence of the Science House, it is hoped that it can become a change for the village so that more children will like things about literacy such as reading, writing, and arithmetic.Keywords:Education, Youth, Literacy, Science House AbstrakPendidikan dapat menjadi landasan yang cukup penting bagi setiap orang, yang dapat menjadi landasan awal bagi setiap individu dalam menjalani kehidupan. Pendidikan tidak hanya dapat diperoleh di sekolah tetapi pendidikan dan pembelajaran dapat diperoleh dari orang lain. Salah satunya adalah remaja, remaja saat ini memiliki peran penting dalam bertanggung jawab untuk mempersiapkan generasi penerus anak yang lebih baik. Seperti pemuda Rumah Ilmu, mereka membentuk kelompok belajar untuk meningkatkan semangat literasi terhadap anak-anak. Minimnya minat anak terhadap literasi menjadi salah satu alasan para remaja di Desa Suka Mekar mendirikan Kelompok Belajar yang diberi nama Rumah Ilmu. Dengan adanya Rumah Ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi perubahan bagi desa agar semakin banyak anak yang menyukai hal-hal tentang literasi seperti membaca, menulis dan berhitung.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pemuda, Literasi, Science House
Türkiye’de İmalat Sanayi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi
Authors: HAS Banu , ÇİNAR Sinan
Published: April 2022

Sanayi sektörü ülke ekonomileri için büyüme ve kalkınma açısından en önemli sektörlerden bir tanesidir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, Türkiye ekonomisi içerisinde döviz kuru ve imalat sanayi sektörü büyüme oranının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini 1975 ile 2019 yılları arasında analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı ilgili yıllarda imalat sanayi sektörü ve döviz kurunun ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin ekonometrik analizler aracılığıyla ortaya konmasıdır. Kullanılan yöntem En Küçük Kareler yöntemidir. Çalışmada, ekonomik büyüme oranı bağımlı değişken, döviz kuru ve imalat sanayi üretim oranı ise bağımsız değişken olarak ele alınmıştır. Güncel veriler kapsamında döviz kuru ve imalat sanayi büyüme oranının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin aynı model çerçevesinde analiz edilmesiyle literatüre katkı sağlanmaktadır. Bulgulara göre, Türkiye ekonomisinde 1975 ile 2019 yılları arasında; %1 anlamlılık düzeyinde döviz kurunda meydana gelen %1’lik artışın ekonomik büyümeyi %0.07 azalttığı ve %10 anlamlılık düzeyinde imalat sanayi üretim oranında meydana gelen %1’lik artışın ekonomik büyümeyi %0.52 artırdığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca 1975 ile 2019 yılları arasında imalat sanayi büyüme oranının ekonomik büyümeyi artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
CMV Colitis Mimicking Crohn’s Disease in a Patient with CLL: A Case Report
Authors: Fares Eddy , Hoteit Mayssaa G. , Wehbe Saliba R. , Bahr Abbas W.
Published: April 2022

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections are common, especially in immunocompromised patients. These infections are usually asymptomatic but can become symptomatic in immunocompromised individuals, with colitis being the second most common presentation of end-organ disease. CMV colitis can mimic Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) or cause an IBD flare, thus making the diagnosis challenging.
Case Report: We describe the case of a 69-year-old male known to have Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) maintained in remission on venetoclax, a BCL-2 inhibitor. The patient was recently started on mesalamine and steroids after a Crohn’s Disease (CD) diagnosis three weeks before presentation. The patient presented with bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain. His workup included a colonoscopy that showed skip lesions (diffuse ulcerated lesions separated by areas of normal mucosa), a characteristic of CD. Ileal and colonic biopsies were sent for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of CMV and turned out positive. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with CD with superimposed CMV colitis. We started the patient on ganciclovir. Three months later, a repeat colonoscopy revealed complete resolution of mucosal ulcerations, practically changing the diagnosis to an isolated CMV colitis mimicking CD.
Conclusion: An isolated CMV colitis can mimic CD, and physicians must consider this entity in their differential diagnosis. This case is additionally remarkable because CLL and the use of a BCL-2 inhibitor usually have a protective role against CMV disease, but this was not the case for our patient.
INERTIAL MANN-KRASNOSELSKII ALGORITHM WITH SELF ADAPTIVE STEPSIZE FOR SPLIT VARIATIONAL INCLUSION PROBLEM AND PARAMONOTONE EQUILIBRIA
Authors: Jolaoso Lateef O. , Mebawondu Akindele A. , Mewomo Oluwatosin T.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we introduce a Mann-Krasnoselskii algorithm of inertial form for approximating a common solution of Spit Variational Inclusion Problem (SVIP) and Equilibrium Problem (EP) with paramonotone bifunction in real Hilbert spaces. Motivated by the self-adaptive technique, we incorporate the inertial technique to accelerate the convergence of the proposed method. Under standard and mild assumptions such as monotonicity and lower semicontinuity of the SVIP and EP associated mappings, we establish the strong convergence of the iterative algorithm. Some applications and numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the performance and behaviour of our method as well as comparing it with some related methods in the literature. Our results improve and generalize many existing results in this direction.
Shallow Transits—Deep Learning. II. Identify Individual Exoplanetary Transits in Red Noise using Deep Learning
Authors: Dvash Elad , Peleg Yam , Zucker Shay , Giryes Raja
Published: April 2022

In a previous paper, we introduced a deep learning neural network that should be able to detect the existence of very shallow periodic planetary transits in the presence of red noise. The network in that feasibility study would not provide any further details about the detected transits. The current paper completes this missing part. We present a neural network that tags samples that were obtained during transits. This is essentially similar to the task of identifying the semantic context of each pixel in an image—an important task in computer vision, called “semantic segmentation,” which is often performed by deep neural networks. The neural network we present makes use of novel deep learning concepts such as U-Nets, Generative Adversarial Networks, and adversarial loss. The resulting segmentation should allow further studies of the light curves that are tagged as containing transits. This approach toward the detection and study of very shallow transits is bound to play a significant role in future space-based transit surveys such as PLATO, which are specifically aimed to detect those extremely difficult cases of long-period shallow transits. Our segmentation network also adds to the growing toolbox of deep learning approaches that are being increasingly used in the study of exoplanets; but, so far mainly for vetting transits, rather than their initial detection.
Zeta-Payne: A Fully Automated Spectrum Analysis Algorithm for the Milky Way Mapper Program of the SDSS-V Survey
Authors: Straumit Ilya , Tkachenko Andrew , Gebruers Sarah , Audenaert Jeroen , Xiang Maosheng , Zari Eleonora , Aerts Conny , Johnson Jennifer A. , Kollmeier Juna A. , Rix Hans-Walter , Beaton Rachael L. , Van Saders Jennifer L. , Teske Johanna , Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Ting Yuan-Sen , Román-Zúñiga Carlos G.
Published: April 2022

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has recently initiated its fifth survey generation (SDSS-V), with a central focus on stellar spectroscopy. In particular, SDSS-V's Milky Way Mapper program will deliver multiepoch optical and near-infrared spectra for more than 5 × 106 stars across the entire sky, covering a large range in stellar mass, surface temperature, evolutionary stage, and age. About 10% of those spectra will be of hot stars of OBAF spectral types, for whose analysis no established survey pipelines exist. Here we present the spectral analysis algorithm, ZETA-PAYNE, developed specifically to obtain stellar labels from SDSS-V spectra of stars with these spectral types and drawing on machine-learning tools. We provide details of the algorithm training, its test on artificial spectra, and its validation on two control samples of real stars. Analysis with ZETA-PAYNE leads to only modest internal uncertainties in the near-IR with APOGEE (optical with BOSS): 3%–10% (1%–2%) for T
eff, 5%–30% (5%–25%) for

v
sin
i

, 1.7–6.3 km s−1 (0.7–2.2 km s−1) for radial velocity, <0.1 dex (<0.05 dex) for

log

g

, and 0.4–0.5 dex (0.1 dex) for [M/H] of the star, respectively. We find a good agreement between atmospheric parameters of OBAF-type stars when inferred from their high- and low-resolution optical spectra. For most stellar labels, the APOGEE spectra are (far) less informative than the BOSS spectra of these stars, while

log

g

,

v
sin
i

, and [M/H] are in most cases too uncertain for meaningful astrophysical interpretation. This makes BOSS low-resolution optical spectra better for stellar labels of OBAF-type stars, unless the latter are subject to high levels of extinction.
The Dynamic Coupling of Streamers and Pseudostreamers to the Heliosphere
Authors: Aslanyan V. , Pontin D. I. , Higginson A. K. , Wyper P. F. , Scott R. B. , Antiochos S. K.
Published: April 2022

The slow solar wind is generally believed to result from the interaction of open and closed coronal magnetic flux at streamers and pseudostreamers. We use three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to determine the detailed structure and dynamics of open-closed interactions that are driven by photospheric convective flows. The photospheric magnetic field model includes a global dipole giving rise to a streamer together with a large parasitic polarity region giving rise to a pseudostreamer that separates a satellite coronal hole from the main polar hole. Our numerical domain extends out to 30R
⊙ and includes an isothermal solar wind, so that the coupling between the corona and heliosphere can be calculated rigorously. This system is driven by imposing a large set of quasi-random surface flows that capture the driving of coronal flux in the vicinity of streamer and pseudostreamer boundaries by the supergranular motions. We describe the resulting structures and dynamics. Interchange reconnection dominates the evolution at both streamer and pseudostreamer boundaries, but the details of the resulting structures are clearly different from one another. Additionally, we calculate in situ signatures of the reconnection and determine the dynamic mapping from the inner heliosphere back to the Sun for a test spacecraft orbit. We discuss the implications of our results for interpreting observations from inner heliospheric missions, such as Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter, and for space weather modeling of the slow solar wind.
The Coupling of an EUV Coronal Wave and Ion Acceleration in a Fermi-LAT Behind-the-Limb Solar Flare
Authors: Pesce-Rollins Melissa , Omodei Nicola , Krucker Säm , Di Lalla Niccolò , Wang Wen , Battaglia Andrea F. , Warmuth Alexander , Veronig Astrid M. , Baldini Luca
Published: April 2022

We present the Fermi-LAT observations of the behind-the-limb (BTL) flare of 2021 July 17 and the joint detection of this flare by STIX on board the Solar Orbiter. The separation between Earth and the Solar Orbiter was 99.°2 at 05:00 UT, allowing STIX to have a front view of the flare. The location of the flare was S20E140 in Stonyhurst heliographic coordinates, making this the most distant behind-the-limb flare ever detected in >100 MeV gamma-rays. The LAT detection lasted for ∼16 minutes, the peak flux was 3.6 ± 0.8 (10−5) ph cm−2 s−1 with a significance >15σ. A coronal wave was observed from both STEREO-A and SDO in extreme ultraviolet (EUV), with an onset on the visible disk in coincidence with the LAT onset. A complex type II radio burst was observed by GLOSS also in coincidence with the onset of the LAT emission, indicating the presence of a shock wave. We discuss the relation between the time derivative of the EUV wave intensity profile at 193 Å as observed by STEREO-A and the LAT flux to show that the appearance of the coronal wave at the visible disk and the acceleration of protons as traced by the observed >100 MeV gamma-ray emission are coupled. We also report how this coupling is present in the data from three other BTL flares detected by Fermi-LAT, suggesting that the protons driving the gamma-ray emission of BTL solar flares and the coronal wave share a common origin.
Quantifying the Magnetic Structure of a Coronal Shock Producing a Type II Radio Burst
Authors: Su 苏 W. 威 , Li 李 T. M. 汤姆 , Cheng 程 X. 鑫 , Feng 封 L. 莉 , Zhang 张 P. J. 沛锦 , Chen 陈 P. F. 鹏飞 , Ding 丁 M. D. 明德 , Chen 陈 L. J. 林杰 , Guo 郭 Y. 洋 , Wang 王 Y. 炎 , Li 李 D. 东 , Zhang 张 L. Y. 蠡岳
Published: April 2022

Type II radio bursts are thought to be produced by shock waves in the solar atmosphere. However, what magnetic conditions are needed for the generation of type II radio bursts is still a puzzling issue. Here, we quantify the magnetic structure of a coronal shock associated with a type II radio burst. Based on multiperspective extreme-ultraviolet observations, we reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) shock surface. By using a magnetic field extrapolation model, we then derive the orientation of the magnetic field relative to the normal of the shock front (θ
Bn) and the Alfvén Mach number (M

A
) on the shock front. Combining the radio observations from the Nancay Radio Heliograph, we obtain the source region of the type II radio burst on the shock front. It is found that the radio burst is generated by a shock with M

A
≳ 1.5 and a bimodal distribution of θ
Bn. We also use the Rankine–Hugoniot relations to quantify the properties of the shock downstream. Our results provide a quantitative 3D magnetic structure condition of a coronal shock that produces a type II radio burst.
3D Radiative Transfer for Exoplanet Atmospheres. gCMCRT: A GPU-accelerated MCRT Code
Authors: Lee Elspeth K. H. , Wardenier Joost P. , Prinoth Bibiana , Parmentier Vivien , Grimm Simon L. , Baeyens Robin , Carone Ludmila , Christie Duncan , Deitrick Russell , Kitzmann Daniel , Mayne Nathan , Roman Michael , Thorsbro Brian
Published: April 2022

Radiative transfer (RT) is a key component for investigating atmospheres of planetary bodies. With the 3D nature of exoplanet atmospheres being important in giving rise to their observable properties, accurate and fast 3D methods are required to be developed to meet future multidimensional and temporal data sets. We develop an open-source GPU RT code, gCMCRT, a Monte Carlo RT forward model for general use in planetary atmosphere RT problems. We aim to automate the post-processing pipeline, starting from direct global circulation model (GCM) output to synthetic spectra. We develop albedo, emission, and transmission spectra modes for 3D and 1D input structures. We include capability to use correlated-k and high-resolution opacity tables, the latter of which can be Doppler-shifted inside the model. We post-process results from several GCM groups, including ExoRad, SPARC/MITgcm THOR, UK Met Office UM, Exo-FMS, and the Rauscher model. Users can therefore take advantage of desktop and HPC GPU computing solutions. gCMCRT is well suited for post-processing large GCM model grids produced by members of the community and for high-resolution 3D investigations.
An ALMA Spectroscopic Survey of the Brightest Submillimeter Galaxies in the SCUBA-2-COSMOS Field (AS2COSPEC): Survey Description and First Results
Authors: Chen 陳 Chian-Chou 建州 , Liao Cheng-Lin , Smail Ian , Swinbank A. M. , Ao Y. , Bunker A. J. , Chapman S. C. , Hatsukade B. , Ivison R. J. , Lee Minju M. , Serjeant Stephen , Umehata Hideki , Wang Wei-Hao , Zhao Y.
Published: April 2022

We introduce an ALMA band 3 spectroscopic survey targeting the brightest submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) in the COSMOS field. Here we present the first results based on the 18 primary SMGs that have 870 μm flux densities of S
870 = 12.4–19.3 mJy and are drawn from a parent sample of 260 ALMA-detected SMGs from the AS2COSMOS survey. We detect emission lines in 17 and determine their redshifts to be in the range of z = 2–5 with a median of 3.3 ± 0.3. We confirm that SMGs with brighter S
870 are located at higher redshifts. The data additionally cover five fainter companion SMGs, and we obtain line detection in one. Together with previous studies, our results indicate that for SMGs that satisfy our selection, their brightest companion SMGs are physically associated with their corresponding primary SMGs ≥40% of the time, suggesting that mergers play a role in the triggering of star formation. By modeling the foreground gravitational fields, <10% of the primary SMGs can be strongly lensed with a magnification μ > 2. We determine that about 90% of the primary SMGs have lines that are better described by double Gaussian profiles, and the median separation of the two Gaussian peaks is 430 ± 40 km s−1. This allows estimates of an average baryon mass, which, together with the line dispersion measurements, puts our primary SMGs on the similar mass–σ correlation found on local early-type galaxies. Finally, the number density of our z > 4 primary SMGs is found to be

1

−
0.6

+
0.9

×

10

−
6

cMpc−3, suggesting that they can be the progenitors of z ∼ 3−4 massive quiescent galaxies.
A new aquatic associated genus of Trichopezinae from the Southern Hemisphere (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae)
Authors: Sinclair Bradley J. , Saigusa Toyohei
Published: April 2022

A new aquatic associated genus of Trichopezinae, Gondwanodromia gen. nov., with one new species from southern South America (G. mikae sp. nov.), six new species from eastern Australia (G. bulbosa sp. nov., G. colomatta sp. nov., G. lutea sp. nov., G. tasmanica sp. nov., G. thredbo sp. nov., G. tonnoiri sp. nov.) and four new species from New Zealand (G. elongata sp. nov., G. femorata sp. nov., G. tongariro sp. nov., G. wardi sp. nov.) are described. The following new combination is proposed for the New Zealand species Gondwanodromia mutabilis (Collin) comb. nov. and the male of this species is described for the first time. All species are illustrated, distributions mapped and the phylogenetic affinities of the new genus are discussed. A key to genera of Trichopezinae of the Southern Hemisphere and key to species of Gondwanodromia are presented.
Grandir aux frontières, grandir sans frontières ? Les effets socialisateurs de la mobilité transfrontalière
Authors: Clément Garance
Published: April 2022

Dans cet article, nous nous demandons dans quelle mesure les mobilités transfrontalières enfantines et juvéniles façonnent les rapports pratiques à l’État. Pour cela, nous nous appuyons sur les récits d’adultes ayant grandi dans le Nord de la France à différentes époques. Nous commençons par décrire l’espace des pratiques transfrontalières franco-belge et ses transformations historiques. Cela nous permet d’identifier comment la génération, le milieu d’origine et la structure familiale disposent différemment les individus au passage de la frontière. Nous montrons ensuite de quelle manière douanes, législation, fiscalité, prix et commerces spécialisés constituent un système de repères symboliques et matériels à travers lesquels les jeunes font l’apprentissage des formes variables prises par les institutions étatiques à proximité des frontières à différentes époques. Si la présence physique des institutions diminue avec le temps, la réalité de l’État se rappelle de diverses manières et se heurte parfois aux illusions nourries par les pratiques du quotidien, notamment lorsqu’il s’agit d’envisager une migration à plus long terme. Finalement, l’article montre que si les mobilités transfrontalières peuvent dans certains cas faire oublier le rôle de l’État dans l’encadrement des déplacements, elles ne sauraient doter à elles seules les individus d’un «  habitus transnational ». En réalité, les jeunes nés à proximité des frontières grandissent moins sans frontière qu’ avec la frontière.