bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces-enabled edge computing: A location-aware task offloading framework
Authors: Hossain Md Sahabul , Irtija Nafis , Diamanti Maria , Sangoleye Fisayo , Tsiropoulou Eirini Eleni , Papavassiliou Symeon
Published: December 2022

In this paper, an energy efficient task offloading mechanism in a Multiaccess Edge Computing (MEC) environment is introduced, based on the principles of contract theory. The technology of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) is adopted and serves as the enabler for energy efficient task offloading, from the perspective of location-awareness and improved communication environment. Initially a novel positioning, navigation, and timing solution is designed, based on the RIS technology and an artificial intelligent method that selects a set of RISs to perform the multilateration technique and determine the Internet of Things (IoT) nodes' positions in an efficient and accurate manner is introduced. Being aware of the nodes' positions, a maximization problem of the nodes' sum received signal strength at the MEC server where the nodes offload their computing tasks is formulated and solved, determining each RIS element's optimal phase shifts. Capitalizing on these enhancements, a contract-theoretic task offloading mechanism is devised enabling the MEC server to incentivize the IoT nodes to offload their tasks to it for further processing in an energy efficient manner, while accounting for the improved nodes' communications and computing characteristics. The performance evaluation of the proposed framework is obtained via modeling and simulation under different operation scenarios.
John Wesley, Eighteenth-Century Medicine, and Health Care for the Poor
Authors: Ott Philip
Published: December 2022

This article seeks to highlight John Wesley’s commitment to provide health care for the poor. The paucity of health care for the poor was due to several factors, including the scarcity of health care practitioners, hospitals open to upper class or select individuals in particular locations, and the high cost of medicines. This grim picture was compounded by the fact that individuals lacking the necessities of life faced the daily challenge of living out healthy lifestyles. The genius of Wesley is that he took concrete steps to address the issues common to health care in eighteenth-century England. He established a visitation program for the poor followed by his dispensing of medicines to them. In his preface to Primitive Physic, he urged his readers to commit to simple remedies over compound medicines. He also instructed his readers to pursue a life of sensible regimen, a theme constant throughout his ministry.
Metagenre in Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained: Its Relevance to Milton’s Presentation of the Son’s Self-Sacrificial Epic Heroism
Authors: Urban David V.
Published: December 2022

The concept of metagenre in literature has become an increasingly helpful interpretive tool by which to analyze and understand various pieces of literature in relationship to their particular genres. A metageneric examination of Milton’s Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained, both in relation to the Homeric epics and in relation to each other, allows readers to understand that Milton’s celebration of “Patience and Heroic Martyrdom” (Paradise Lost 9:31) is best exemplified in each of Milton’s epics by Milton’s Son. The Son, both in his self-sacrificial decision to leave Heaven’s glory, become incarnate, and die for the sake of sinful humanity; and in his resistance to Satan’s temptations, transcends the classical heroism both of Homer’s Achilles and Milton’s Satan in order to effect salvation for humanity. A metageneric recognition that Paradise Regained is a continuation of Paradise Lost aids greatly our understanding of the Son’s heroism.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS UMKM MELALUI PENERAPAN SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING
Authors: Suharyati Suharyati , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Handayani Tati
Published: December 2022

The global pandemic of covid disease, covid-19, has caused the world's economic growth and Indonesia's to decline. The positive impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is that it encourages all business actors to fight for the survival of their companies. The rapid advancement of technology can be used to market MSME products to various corners of consumers online. Improving the quality of human resources and information technology is necessary to adapt to various technologies that have emerged in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Community service activities with the theme "Efforts to Increase MSME Capacity Through the Application of Social Media Marketing" were carried out in Duren Mekar village, Bojongsari sub-district, Depok City, aiming to provide training and assistance in marketing products or services through social media. 34 MSME attended this activity. The participant's business fields consist of essential food, culinary, fashion, and handicraft businesses. Types of social media used as product marketing media in Whatsapp: 57.6%; Facebook: 22%; Instagram: 16.9%; Twitter: 1.7%; TikTok:1.7%. These results indicate that the use of social media is still not optimal as a means of marketing products or services as a cheap marketing medium. After training the participants on the application of social media marketing, based on the questionnaire results, it shows that the percentage (%) level of understanding reaches 89.7%. These results explain that after training on social media marketing, participants understand the training material provided. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out ongoing training so that participants can apply it as a marketing strategy to increase sales
Pelatihan Berbahasa Inggris ‘English For Business’ untuk Mahasiswa Keguruan
Authors: Asiyah Siti , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Rosidha Laela
Published: December 2022

The ability to speak English is a mandatory thing for all students, including students from the teacher study program. In addition, students from the teacher training study program are also required to know about business, this is to answer market needs and the development of increasingly strong globalization currents. The existence of the necessity of cooperating with foreign partners as absorbers of graduates must also be taken into account. The service activity aims to answer the challenges so that teaching students are able to compete in the business world. The activity was carried out on March 1-2, 2022 and was carried out at the University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Training starts from coordination of activities, implementation of activities, and evaluation and follow-up of activities
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN HYBRIDISASI PLT MIKROHYDRO–PLT SOLAR POWER DI GEREJA KATOLIK ST.ANNA LEKKE KEC. SIMBUANG KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Kamolan Aries , Mahmud Syahir , Sampebatu Limbran
Published: December 2022

Currently, people at Lekke Village use electricity supplied by Micro hydro Power Plant. The plant of this turbine is located at about 5-6 km from the village and operates only about 10-12 hours per day, from 06.00 PM in evening to 06.00 AM in the morning. The remote location of the micro hydro plant decreases the received voltage at the community. Besides, the unstable condition of turbine installed at Lekke Village resulted in the fluctuation of the output frequency and voltage.  At dry season, the decrement of water flow makes the decrement of the supplied power from the micro hydro plant. While in rainy season, the turbine sometimes fail to operate properly because of garbage, dry leaves, etc. which fall into the river and blocked its flow. Due to this condition, the needs of electricity at Lekke Village are crucial and needs the installation of solar power to meet the community needs. This activity trains local people to have a basic ability on how to build hybrid power installation of turbine and solar power. For this purpose Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Team from Enginering Faculty of Atmajaya Makassar University is funded by Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset dan Teknologi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan through Kegiatan Bantuan Pendanaan Program Penelitian Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Hasil Penelitian dan Purwarupa PTS Ditjen Diktiristek.  This training provides 2 basic skills to local people: 1). How to install Solar Power to be used at Sound System and lighting in the St.Anna church; 2) How to build the control system for the hybridization of micro hydro power-solar power.  This training conducts in 2 consecutive session which is training session and installation session. Training session provide basic knowledge of micro hydro power-solar power to the local people and at the installation session the local people together with the trainer work together to install the solar power at St. Anna Church. This activity installs 2X140 WP solar panel with capacity equal to 140 Watt. The solar panel supported by 2x60 Watt batteries. After the installation, the installed system at St.Anna Church able to work 24 hours, supply 70 Watt Sound System and activate 10 lighting points where each point needs 7 Watt. The hybrid installation equipped with a controller that gives ability to select the input power from micro hydro power or from solar power
PELATIHAN GURU TK DALAM MENGHADAPI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN LURING TERBATAS DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , Windu Wisnu Broto Felik Sad , Melany Melany
Published: December 2022

TKK Santa Maria 3 is formed in the 1980s under the auspices of the Surabaya Dharma Putri Association Foundation. One of the difficulties faced emerged after the Covid-19 pandemic occurred online learning. In addition to facilities and infrastructure, the existing human resources at the TKK Santa Maria 3 Malang school still do not have adequate provisions for the implementation of online learning. Therefore, the service team from Ma Chung University held training for kindergarten teachers, especially at TKK Santa Maria 3  Malang, during the pandemic and post-pandemic, in order to be better prepared in the online learning process. This hybrid, offline and online activity is carried out in early 2021 with the hope that teachers can be more confident and apply better creativity in carrying out online learning. In practice, there are three main materials based on brainstorming and initial situation analysis, namely: (1) seeking information or seeking information, (2) blended learning and (3) acquisition of information or acquiring information that has been obtained for dissemination to students. The results of these activities can be carried out well, but after the evaluation is complete, there are several things that still need further explanation and adaptation in the post-pandemic PTMT period in 2022. So it is recommended that the team should hold similar activities again by adding more material which can bring teachers to adapt to the new conditions at current condition
TANTANGAN GURU DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Husniati Renny , Setiadi Iwan Kresna , Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani , Nugraheni Siwi
Published: December 2022

Online learning is a substitute for face-to-face learning, because during the COVID-19 pandemic learning cannot be done face-to-face. Many teachers have difficulty, how to deliver online learning via an android phone or laptop. There are still many teachers who are ignorant and passive, always asking to be understood of all their shortcomings, find it difficult to divide their time and sometimes do not want to learn and do not want to adapt to the times. If the quality of some teachers is like that, when entering the 21st century can they still realize superior Indonesian human resources? This community service activity method uses the lecture method, provides examples through discussion, and questions and answers. The lecture method is used to convey general knowledge about the challenges of teachers in the 21st century. Questions and answers are used to complete things that have not been accommodated by the two methods above. This counseling involves lecturers from the Faculty of Economics and Business, in partnership with the District Education Office. Bogor which involves junior high school teachers. This program aims to (1) increase teacher knowledge and insight about the competencies that teachers must have in the industrial era 4.O and society 5.O, and (2) provide knowledge of what attitude choices teachers should have in facing the 21st century. Target The outputs of this service program are (1) Teachers as the frontline in preparing superior human resources, are always required to be consciously prepared to be willing to improve their competence, innovation, and creativity in learning. (2) Teachers must change their way of thinking, from thinking from routine work to lateral and constructive thinking for the sake of their students.
Pendampingan dan Pemantapan Promosi Produk pada Kegiatan Live Selling Expo UPPKA Gadis Cemara Indah, Wanita Mandiri, Raja Muda Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Yusuf Erwani , Milla Hilyati , Ayuni Rossa , Duharman Duharman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this activity is so that UPPKA groups can understand online sales, so it is necessary to be trained and accompanied by doing online marketing. Usually in online sales the duration of promotions is limited to a small amount of time, for that is why learn to pack the product promotion as well and effectively as possible so that buyers want to buy because they understand the composition and usefulness of the products sold.
This sales promotion activity carried out live selling is expected to be sustainable for other groups, so that the UPPKA group built by BKKBN can be known by the people of Bengkulu in particular and the people of Indonesia in general
Perancangan dan Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Sektor Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Gambirono
Authors: Musmedi Didik Pudjo , Nugraha Kristian Suhartadi Widi , Fatimatuzzahrah Nanda , Indraningrat Ketut , Gusminto Eka Bambang
Published: December 2022

The lack of knowledge of the people of Gambirono Village about digital technology for business development is one factor in the unstable economy of Gambirono Village. The Gambirono community still really needs digital marketing assistance and training. This community service activity aims to increase the understanding of the Gambirono Village community about digital marketing and train the Gambirono Village community in the use of e-commerce and social media as a means of entrepreneurship, especially during this pandemic. The method used is the community development pillar approach, namely participation, institutionalization, and sustainability. In addition to the general problems faced by the people of Gambirono Village, the community service team has also developed a financial information system for convection business actors who during this pandemic have experienced difficulties in controlling the entry and exit of finances due to uncertain money. enter. In addition, the activities carried out are conducting door to door training on the use of e-commerce and social media in the surrounding community
COVID 19 treatment through RNA interference
Authors: Hussain Yaseen , Khan Amjad Hayat , Khan Fazlullah , Hussan Arbaz Ul , Kabir Mubashir , Ali Iftikhar , Sajjad Muhammad , Sadaf Ayesha , Mukhtar Javeria , Hassan Faiza
Published: December 2022

Not attempted because its a short commentary.
AVALIAÇÃO ESTATÍSTICA DE DADOS SOBRE O ESTRESSE DE UNIVERSITÁRIOS DURANTE A QUARENTENA 2020 EM LA PAZ, BOLÍVIA
Authors: Acarapi Oro Karin Mishel , Beyuma Antezana Danae Concepción , Sillo Cañasaca Yuly Yudith , Gutierrez Espejo Daniel , Coronado-Arrázola Irenice
Published: December 2022

A pandemia COVID-19 obrigou os governos a adotar estratégias que garantam o isolamento da população, como medida para evitar a propagação do vírus. Esse contexto tem exigido que as entidades educacionais usem ferramentas virtuais para continuar com as aulas, por isso, tanto para professores quanto para alunos, isso significou um desafio. Quanto aos universitários, durante a quarentena de 2020, os sintomas de estresse foram evidentes, afetando seu desempenho. Esta pesquisa avalia alguns marcadores de estresse e como eles afetaram os alunos. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo transversal, levando uma amostra aleatória de 39 pessoas, por meio de uma pesquisa virtual. Entre os achados destacam que 100% dos alunos conhecem o conceito de estresse e 95% deles sentiram algum desconforto associado a ele. Foram avaliadas associações com o teste Qui-quadrado, encontrando resultados estatisticamente significativos em relação à sensação de felicidade, apesar de se sentirem frustradas por não se adaptarem à gestão das plataformas digitais. Também foi estabelecido que a probabilidade de ter sintomas relacionados ao estresse diminui quando o aluno se sente feliz, de 0,75 para 0,58. Por fim, foi determinado que a sobrecarga de tarefas, a dificuldade em manusear plataformas e ficar com dúvidas foram as variáveis com maiores percentuais entre os entrevistados, além de mais de 75% da amostra que sofre de estresse.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DEL MIEDO ORGANIZACIONAL EN MÉDICOS INTERNOS DE HOSPITALES. CASO: HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE LOS ANDES (HULA) Y UNIVERSIDAD EXPERIMENTAL DE LOS LLANOS RÓMULO GALLEGOS (UCLA)
Authors: Duque Adriana , Linares Iraima
Published: December 2022

El estudio de las emociones ha dominado el área organizacional en los últimos años, lo cual ha llevado a ocupar un patrón de la existencia humana que ha olvidado las particulares positivas de la verdadera comprensión de emociones determinantes como el miedo, lo cual ha contribuido a adoptar una visión pesimista de su naturaleza. Así, capacidades como el autoconocimiento, la creatividad, el humor, la ilusión, la autorrealización y autorregulación, han sido ignoradas o explicadas someramente como si no tuviesen importancia tanto individual como organizacionalmente. El objetivo del siguiente artículo es realizar un estudio comparativo descriptivo del Miedo Organizacional en Médicos Internos de Hospitales. Caso: Hospital Universitario de Los Andes y Universidad Experimental de Los Llanos Rómulo Gallegos. Se realizó uso de una metodología cualitativa basada en el estudio de caso por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas a 17 médicos internos del HULA y 14 médicos internos de la UCLA, de forma presencial u online por medio de formulario de Google forms. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados y resaltados según la relevancia en consideración de los investigadores para obtener algunas conclusiones generales sobre el Miedo Organizacional, obteniendo que los actores sienten en su mayoría incomprensión, tristeza y frustración, obviando el miedo al futuro como la emoción reinante, sin embargo, la mayoría se encuentra decidido a seguirse formando como profesionales dentro del país. Finalmente se recomienda el seguimiento y desarrollo de trabajos de ésta índole, los cuales contribuyen al desarrollo, no solo de la humanidad sino de la transcendencia que persiguen los estudios organizacionales.
Sostenibilidad de la industria cafetalera hondureña desde la RSE de las PYMES
Authors: Turcios Paola , Andino Gracia M. , Arguello Alejandro , Varela Ramon
Published: December 2022

La responsabilidad social empresarial es fundamental ya que sus acciones intensifican la sostenibilidad, impactando directamente en el medio ambiente, la sociedad, pero a la vez contribuyendo a la reputación y rentabilidad del sector cafetalero. Adicionalmente, la responsabilidad social es necesaria para obtener la certificación socioambiental, que permite comercializar el producto a un mejor precio en el mercado internacional. Este documento presenta el estado de la responsabilidad social empresarial del sector cafetalero visto desde la perspectiva del productor, se exploró la percepción, sus criterios y la diferencia entre pequeño y mediano productor, a través de la metodología cualitativa.  Se aplicó una encuesta semiestructurada de ocho preguntas a 44 informantes empresarios (productores cafetaleros), tomando como base la dimensión ambiental, social y reputacional para el segmento Pymes de la regiones hondureñas cafetaleras de: Agalta, Comayagua, Copán, El Paraíso, Montecillos y Opalaca.

Los datos fueron procesados mediante ATLAS.it9 lo que permitió codificar el discurso de los encuestados. Los principales hallazgos destacan como códigos emergentes: oferta de productos, preservación, conciencia ambiental, compromiso con la comunidad, educación ambiental, falta de compromiso social, compromiso con los empleados y reforestación. Se identificó que los productores valoran más la dimensión ambiental  y no existe diferencia en las percepciones entre pequeños y medianos productores.
¿Es posible “superar” la memoria del conflicto armado interno?
Authors: Oré Kovacs Nicole
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo se propone examinar las críticas de Juan Carlos Ubilluz planteadas en Sobre héroes y víctimas a Los rendidos de José Carlos Agüero. Esta discusión pone en evidencia un modo de entender la relación entre la memoria y el psicoanálisis que no considera los principios fundamentales de la ética que le subyace. Para tal fin, se presentan los argumentos centrales del testimonio de José Carlos Agüero en Los rendidos, con especial énfasis en el trabajo de la memoria como operante a través de la rendición. A continuación, se examinan y discuten las observaciones acerca de la vida y los vínculos tempranos de Agüero que realiza Juan Carlos Ubilluz desde una perspectiva psicoanalítica. A partir de ello, se propone una ética de la memoria vinculada a la ética de la práctica psicoanalítica.
Adverse Child Events (ACES) and their Negative, Long-Term
Authors: Hoffman Kim
Published: December 2022

Exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is violent, stressful, or traumatic experiences undergone in childhood. It is estimated that about 16 % of adults in the U.S. have had four or more types of adverse childhood experiences, which are significantly associated with poorer health outcomes, health risk behaviors, and socioeconomic challenges. Research has found a relationship between exposure to ACEs and morbidity and mortality later in life. The high prevalence of ACES, along with their effect on health, social, and medical costs has led this issue to be a matter of public health globally. This paper discusses the impact of ACES, how ACES are measured, and the linkages ACES have to different health outcomes. Future research is needed to better understand adverse childhood events, specifically how to assess, address and prevent these experiences in children.
Tree morphological, seed structural and seed bio-chemical traits among candidate plus trees of Neem (Azadirachta indica) from different eco-climatic regions of Rajasthan: A study of variations and associations
Authors: Tiwari J. , Khan M. , Kaushish S. , Sharma A. , Harsh L.
Published: December 2022

The present study deals with variations and associations among the morphological traits, seed structural and seed bio-chemical traits among selected 21 candidate plus trees (CPTs) of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.), distributed in hyper-arid, arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid regions of Rajasthan. Semi-arid environment was found to be most conducive for higher seed production, though due to better rainfall and other favourable environmental conditions, obviously the growth and development of trees were best in dry sub-humid region. Interestingly, azadirachtin content was found maximum in seed kernels of hyper-arid region, which calls for muti-dimensional studies in this direction, since azadiractin is most important active compound of the species. In general, CPTs exhibited fair range of variations for various characters studied.
The Impact of Multilingualism on Productive Language Skills: Modelling Some Saudi Multilingual Learners
Authors: Abdulaal Mohammad Awad Al-Dawoody , Al-Hawamdeh Basem Okleh Salameh , Mahmoud Hal Amal Zakaria
Published: December 2022

The issue of whether a learner in multilingual education can achieve the same level of proficiency in two or more languages other than the native language is a problematic one. This study aims at investigating the impact of learning two languages other than the native language on the learners’ speaking and writing skills. To attain this aim, the researchers collected the scores of twenty-six multilingual Saudi learners on writing and speaking tests in the academic year 2020-2021. A qualitative and quantitative mixed research design is adopted to measure the performance of multilingual learners in the two languages: English and French. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between the scores of the Writing Test (WT) in English and French in favor of the English Writing Test because the p-value (0.012) is less than (0.05). It is attributed to the fact that the learners’ mental faculty cannot be loaded with more than two writing systems. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences between the scores of the Speaking Test (ST) in English and French because the level of significance (0.009) is less than (α = 0.05). It is attributed to the fact that the English sound system, because of rapid historical changes, becomes much easier for Saudi students than other phonological systems. The balanced students represent 26.9% of the total group of students. The study concludes that balancing between more than two languages is a little bit difficult as one language should dominate over the others.
Od Bechera k Wolfovej. Niekoľko poznámok k recepcii literatúry NDR v Encyklopédii spisovateľov sveta (1987)
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra germanistiky, Dvorský Juraj
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to point out several specific features of the reception of GDR literature in the 1987 Encyclopedia of the World's Writers. It will be represented mainly by selected German prose writers.
Brain Stroke Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Savar Mattas Puranjay
Published: December 2022

Brain Stroke is considered as the second most common cause of death. We use a set of electronic health records (EHRs) of the patients (43,400 patients) to train our stacked machine learning model to train, test and predict with an accuracy whether the input data points towards a stroke or not. This will help the patient as well as the medical professionals to examine and streamline their work making the process efficient. This study helped us get a result score which was promising enough to continue the research on an extensive level with a professional approach taken here in this paper.
Hyperbolic Hydro-mechanical Model for Seismic Compression Prediction of Unsaturated Soils in the Funicular Regime
Authors: Kinikles Dellena , McCartney John
Published: December 2022

A semi-empirical elasto-plastic constitutive model with a hyperbolic stress-strain curve was developed with the goal of predicting the seismic compression of unsaturated sands in the funicular regime of the soil-water retention curve (SWRC) during undrained cyclic shearing. Using a flow rule derived from energy considerations, the evolution in plastic volumetric strain (seismic compression) was predicted from the plastic shear strains of the hysteretic hyperbolic stress-strain curve. The plastic volumetric strains are used to predict the changes in degree of saturation from phase relationships and changes in pore air pressure from Boyle’s and Henry’s laws. The degree of saturation was used to estimate changes in matric suction from the transient scanning paths of the SWRC. Changes in small-strain shear modulus estimated from changes in mean effective stress computed from the constant total stress and changes in pore air pressure, degree of saturation and matric suction, in turn affect the hyperbolic stress-strain curve’s shape and the evolution in plastic volumetric strain. The model was calibrated using experimental shear stress-strain backbone curves from drained cyclic simple shear tests and transient SWRC scanning path measurements from undrained cyclic simple shear tests. Then the model predictions were validated using experimental data from undrained cyclic simple shear tests on unsaturated sand specimens with different initial degrees of saturation in the funicular regime. While the model captured the coupled evolution in hydro-mechanical variables (pore air pressure, pore water pressure, matric suction, degree of saturation, volumetric strain, effective stress, shear modulus) well over the first 15 cycles of shearing, the predictions were less accurate after continued cyclic shearing up to 200 cycles. After large numbers of cycles of undrained shearing, a linear decreasing trend between seismic compression and initial degree of saturation was predicted from the model while a nonlinear increasing-decreasing trend was observed in the cyclic simple shear experiments. This discrepancy may be due to not considering post shearing reconsolidation in the model, calibration of model parameters, or experimental issues including a drift in the position of the hysteretic shear-stress strain curve. Nonetheless, the trend from the model is consistent with predictions from previously- developed empirical models in the funicular regime of the SWRC. The developments of the new mechanistic model developed in this study will play a key role in the future development of a holistic model for predicting the seismic compression across all regimes of the SWRC.
Siete siglos de sostenibilidad forestal en Guipúzcoa (siglos XIII-XIX)
Authors: Aragón Ruano Álvaro
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación pretende analizar las diferentes estrategias desarrolladas en Guipúzcoa para garantizar la sostenibilidad del aprovechamiento forestal y el abastecimiento de las diversas actividades que precisaban de sus recursos. Para ello se utiliza un amplio acerbo documental procedente de archivos municipales, provinciales y estatales del territorio español, que permiten localizar los diferentes modelos forestales que se aplicaron en el caso guipuzcoano, desde el siglo XIII, cuando aparecen documentalmente las primeras prácticas de gestión forestal diferenciadas, hasta el siglo XIX, cuando el modelo establecido entre los siglos XV y XVIII hubo de ser sustituido por otro, basado en la introducción de especies arbóreas foráneas. En definitiva, las instituciones y los habitantes de Guipúzcoa supieron adaptarse a las diferentes coyunturas y mantener, en el largo plazo, la sostenibilidad de sus recursos forestales y el suministro de materiales a las principales actividades económicas de las que dependía su desarrollo económico.
Arquitectura y gestión del territorio en Nápoles en la primera mitad del siglo XVIII: la construcción de los nuevos Sitios Reales de Capodimonte y Portici
Authors: Rossi Pasquale
Published: December 2022

En el siglo XVIII, programas y políticas de desarrollo del territorio, contaminaciones artísticas, continuidad y discontinuidad fueron la ocasión de experimentar y llevar a cabo nuevos modelos culturales, sobre todo por lo que al descubrimiento de la Antigüedad se refiere. Nápoles y sus alrededores se convirtieron en el eje y en el topos de la cultura ilustrada europea, la referencia para los estudios y la producción artística de matriz neoclásica, la meta imprescindible de viajeros, artistas, amantes del «Arte» y de la «Belleza».
En esta zona se encuentran continuidad y discontinuidad, intercambios y producciones artísticas que confirman tanto en la arquitectura como en el territorio cuán importante era el tema de la construcción de los nuevos centros urbanos conectados de manera clara a las residencias y a los Sitios Reales y también para el uso productivo de los lugares. Un patrimonio arquitectónico y paisajístico que continúa subsistiendo en su propia esencia y en las ceremonias de corte en el siglo XVIII hasta la definitiva ratificación de la sociedad burguesa en el siglo XIX.
Territorio y agua en la conformación del paisaje cultural de Aranjuez (siglos XV-XVIII)
Authors: Merlos Romero Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Los ríos Tajo y Jarama y la ingeniería hidráulica fundamentan la articulación territorial de Aranjuez y sus funciones, utilitaria y lúdica, simbólica y representativa. Los documentos y la planimetría permiten reconstruir el proceso. De orígenes medievales, el enclave se conforma en el Renacimiento gracias al sistema hidráulico que acota y define el espacio intervenido. El siglo XVIII incorpora la ciudad regia y las colonias agropecuarias, que exigen soluciones de abastecimiento de agua potable y de riego; también el jardín del Príncipe, gracias a la contención de los cauces y la ampliación de la red de riego. La Edad Contemporánea aporta el modelo suburbano burgués y la conexión utilitaria del Tajo con Madrid mediante el ferrocarril, hitos previos al inevitable proceso de desamortización de los bienes de la Corona que no solo replantea la explotación de los cultivos, sino que exige una revisión de la misión fundacional del sitio.
Información, ordenación y centralización del territorio: el apeo real de 1523 del monasterio de San Salvador de Oña (Burgos)
Authors: Viñuales Ferreiro Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

Entre los fondos del Archivo Histórico Nacional relativos al monasterio benedictino de San Salvador de Oña (Burgos), se conserva en la sección de Códices (digitalizado en PARES) un apeo real realizado en 1523 por mandado de don Carlos y doña Juana para deslindar, amojonar y conocer todas las propiedades pertenecientes al cenobio. Es un documento excepcional, en primer lugar, porque nos ofrece una información muy relevante sobre los bienes y características del señorío monástico oniense. En segundo lugar, nos puede servir para entender cómo, a principios del siglo XVI, se establecieron las relaciones sociales y económicas en el contexto del vasto territorio sobre el que hace referencia. Y, en tercer lugar, es un documento excepcional porque es un instrumento de control, información, ordenación y centralización del espacio, desde el poder, ejercido por parte del monasterio de San Salvador de Oña.
Analisa Kekuatan Mekanik Sambungan Las Menggunakan Pola Ayunan Melingkar Dan Zig-Zag Pada Baja Karbon Sedang
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Endriatno Nanang , Hasanudin La
Published: December 2022

Welding is one of the metal joining techniques by melting some of the parent metal and filler metal which is currently widely used with different methods and movements of welding electrodes. These methods aim to obtain flat and smooth welds and at the same time become the impetus for the compilers to conduct research entitled "analysis of the mechanical strength of welded joints using circular and zig-zag swing patterns on medium carbon steel" with the aim of knowing the effect of welding patterns on hardness test on medium carbon steel material and the effect of microstructure welding pattern on medium carbon steel material. This research was conducted in August 2020, at the Mechanical Engineering Materials and Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Halu Oleo University Kendari. The tools used are welding machines, grinding machines, welding goggles, pliers, masks and gloves while the materials are 0.5 cm carbon steel plate, welding electrodes, grinding wheels. The results of the first research are that for welding using a circular electrode movement pattern which shows a softer or more ductile result, while for a harder or brittle result, it is shown in the zigzag electrode movement welding process and secondly that the circular electrode movement in the welding process has an impact on the microstructure. in the HAZ area which is getting darker because the structure formed is dominated by pearlite, while in welding the zigzag electrode movement has an impact on the HAZ area which is getting brighter because it is dominated by the bainite structureKeywords: Circular Welding Pattern, Mechanical Strength, Medium Carbon Steel, Zigzag Welding Pattern,
Soldier protection — immediate elimination of contamination
Authors: Harmata Władysław
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the current issue, which is the protection of the soldier after
contamination, including the restoration of the so-called immediate liquidation of contamination in the
Polish Armed Forces. Elimination of contamination is the only element of the system of defence against
weapons of mass destruction (WMD), in which the recovery of soldiers, equipment, and technology
after contamination occurs. The most important element of decontamination is immediate elimination
of contamination as it may affect health and often life of the contaminated persons. According to the
conducted research, the effect of chemical weapon (CW) is almost instantaneous, and fabric coverings
slightly delay the effect of poisoning. The guided 2020 doctrinal document DD /3.8(B) contains the main
principles for conducting immediate decontamination, which are inconsistent with other documents.
It is important to recognise that waiting for a commander’s order or postponing the elimination of
contamination of the exposed skin surfaces or uniforms can be tragic in its consequences.
Keywords: chemical sciences, defense against weapons of mass destruction, protection of the soldier,
immediate elimination of contamination
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Hidayat Ridho Rahmad , Rayuwanto Rayuwanto
Published: December 2022

This thesis presents an investigation of the influence of factors such as price and product quality on consumer decisions regarding the purchase of Kanzler sausages in the city of Sampit. The investigative instrument was compiled in the form of a questionnaire distributed online. In this study, the type of sampling used is convenience sampling because it is a fast, simple, and affordable method, in addition, this approach is efficient in terms of time and money, and the sample uses the simplest and most convenient way for the researcher. Determination of the sample with as many as one hundred respondents, namely the unknown population method. Because of the incentives provided by the very high level of customer purchase, this research was conducted. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which Kanzler sausage is influenced by the independent variables, namely price and product quality, and which of the two variables has the greatest influence. The results of multiple regression analysis in this study indicate that price and product quality have a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions for Kanzler sausage.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION BY USING MULTI PASS STRATEGY ON NARRATIVE TEXT AT TENTH GRADE OF SMK START UP DARA JINGGA
Authors: Saputra Riyadi
Published: December 2022

Reading comprehension becomes a problem in learning English for the tenth-grade students of SMK Start-Up Dara Jingga since they have low achievement in reading comprehension. This research aims at improving students' skills in reading comprehension by using Multipass Strategy. It is conducted by using classroom action research which contains planning, action, observation, and reflection. Subjects of this research were students of the tenth-grade of SMK Start Up Data Jingga. The class consisted of 16 students; 7 boys and 9 girls. Then, the data of this research were quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative data were gained from scores of students of the reading task and test in every cycle. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were collected through the result of observation. The finding of the research from cycle 1 up to cycle 2 shows that Multiple Strategy enables to improve students’ skill in reading comprehension. In cycle 1, the students' score increases to 87.5 %. Furthermore, the increase of the quantitative data was supported by qualitative data, such as classroom activity, teaching, strategy, and teachers. It can be said that multipass strategy can be used to improve the students' skills in reading comprehension especially at tenth-grade students of SMK Start-Up Dara Jingga.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN DRIBBLING UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KESEHATAN REKREASI UNIVERSITAS DHARMAS INDONESIA
Authors: Burhan Maldin Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan latihan dribbling yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan teknik dasar dribbling sepak bola mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Disamping itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar bagi dosen Penjaskesrek Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Secara umum tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model latihan teknik dasar dribbling sepak bola.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dari Borg dan all. Lokasi penelitian Universitas Dharmas Indonesia Kabupaten Dharmasraya Sumatera Barat.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah angket, kuisioner, serta instrument tes teknik dasar  sepak bola yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada tahap: (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) evaluasi ahli (evaluasi produk awal); (3) uji coba terbatas (uji coba kelompok kecil); dan (4) ujicoba utama (field testing).

Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil yang dilakukan terhadap 8 model latihan teknik dasar dribbling sepak bola, oleh ahli penggunaan keseluruhan model latihan pada pengembangan ini dapat dikatagorikan valid serta cocok untuk latihan teknik dasar dribbling sepak bola bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Setelah uji coba pada kelompok kecel dan direvisi maka tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan uji coba kelompok besar (big-group test).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WORD SQUARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VI SDN 08 SITIUNG
Authors: Anis Anis , Purwanto Kelik
Published: December 2022

Model yang digunakan pada penelitian ini model Quasi Eksperimental Design,  desain yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design, yaitu terdapat dua kelompok yang dipilih, kemudian diberi pretest untuk mengetahui keadaan awal adakah perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas VI A dan B SDN 08 Sitiung belum memenuhi KKM. Hal ini disebabkan siswa merasa pembelajaran IPS terlalu banyak materi dan mengharuskan siswa banyak mencatat dan menghapalkan materi, pembelajaran IPS yang dimulai dari pemahaman konsep, serta kurangnya penerapan model pembelajaran saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran dengan model word square terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VI. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Perbandingan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen dan kelas control adalah (81,05 > 71,75), dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) pada uji-t (0,009 < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak, yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.

Kesimpulan pembelajaran  model woqrd square dapat memberikan pengaruh pada hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VI SDN 08 Sitiung. Nilai IPS  siswa sebelum mengunakan model word square  rendah, setelah diberikan dengan model word square terjadi peningkatan pada hasil belajar IPS siswa.
KREATIVITAS MEDIA MENDONGENG PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA JAWA AUD DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Setyowati Hery , Khasanah Khasanah
Published: December 2022

Menanamkan pendidikan karakter hendaknya dimulai sejak dini, terutama di masa anak membedakan hal-hal berdasarkan visualisasi dan apa saja di dengar (anak usia dini). Penanaman karakter dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan cara mendongeng dengan mengutamakan budaya lokal seperti penggunaan bahasa daerah misalnya Bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kreativitas mahasiswa Universitas Ivet dalam membuat media mendongeng pada mata kuliah Bahasa Jawa AUD di masa pandemic covid-19. Metode yang digunakan yakni mixed methods antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sasaran penelitian ini terfokus membuat media mendongeng Bahasa Jawa untuk anak usia dini (AUD) pada mahasiswa PG-PAUD Universitas Ivet semester gasal 2020/2021 yang terdiri atas 30 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian kreativitas media mendongeng yang digunakan mahasiswa dalam mendongeng bahasa jawa antara lain multimedia, boneka, gambar, buku, dan tanpa menggunakan media pendukung lain. Hal ini menunjukkan sebagai calon guru atau pendongeng harus memiliki kemampuan dalam mengemas dongeng dan mengoptimalkan kemampuan dalam menyusun dan memilih media dongeng yang tepat. Mendongeng juga memiliki fungsi atensi, afektif, kognitif, dan kompensatoris bagi anak. Media dongeng yang tepat dan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik daerah seperti Jawa dapat membantu anak memperkaya kosakata dan imajinasi sehingga perkembangan anak menjadi lebih optimal.
A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE INSPIRATION, LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY AND LESSONABILITY
Authors: Despita Despita
Published: December 2022

This study is expected to discover: (1) There is a relationship between of knowledge inspiration and language proficiency; (2) There is a relationship between language proficiency and lesson ability and (3) There is a relationship between knowledge inspiration, language proficiency and lesson ability. The study is directed by January – April 2019 in the second semester understudies, scholastic year 2018-2019. The information of the exploration is gathered utilizing survey to gather the information of understudies' knowledge inspiration and experiment to gather the information of language proficiency and lesson ability. The data are then being explored utilizing basic connection and various straight relapse. The study discoveries show that (1) There is a positive relationship in the midst of knowledge inspiration and language proficiency (ry1 = 0.745> r table = 0.205); (2) There is critical positive relationship between language proficiency and lesson ability (0.720 > 0.205; (3) There is a positive relationship between knowledge inspiration, language proficiency and lesson ability (F perception 91.941 > F table 3.11).
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Suriana Suriana
Published: December 2022

Riset ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan riset ini adalah guna mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang dapat dilakukan guna meningkatkan hasil belajar anak didik pada mata pelajaran IPA lewat aplikasi bentuk kegiatan belajar Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Kelas VA SDN 57/X Kampung Laut. Riset ini memakai tata cara riset aksi kategori (PTK). PTK yang dipakai adalah riset partisipan. Rancangan penelitian mengarah pada model yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart adalah terdapatnya perancangan (planning), aksi (action), observasi (observing), serta refleksi (reflecting) yang dicoba dengan cara siklus. Poin riset ini merupakan siswa kelas VA yang berjumlah 21 Orang. Hasil analisa data kemudian digunakan untuk bahan refleksi pada siklus berikutnya. Perlengkapan pengumpulan informasi yang dipakai merupakan lembar pengamatan, catatan lapangan serta kuesioner. Data hasil lembar pengamatan, catatan lapangan, serta angket dianalisis dengan cara kualitatif. Hasil riset ini pada siklus I memperlihatkan jika 21 orang anak didik ada 13 orang siswa yang yang berhasil (61,90%) serta yang tidak berhasil sebanyak 8 Orang (38,10%), sementara siklus II. siswa terdapat 16 orang siswa yang tuntas (76,20%) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 5 Orang (23,80%), untuk rata-rata nilai sebesar 73,57. Maka sudah memenuhi persentase 70% maka tidak perlu dilakukan ke siklus selanjutnya.