bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Restrictive Diet and Autophagy in Preventing Cancer Cells
Authors: Udristioiu Aurelian , Cojocaru Manole , Martin Liviu , Buciu Gabriel , Giubelan Alexandru , Stancu Marius , Papurica Maria Daniela , Gheorghe Ioan-Ovidiu , Nica-Badea Delia , Gorecki Gabriel Petre
Published: January 2025

In elderly people, cells can show DNA mutations and the accumulation of protein aggregates that impair physiological processes in the body. Several studies have shown that the activation of autophagy slows down the ageing process. The study groups included the materials, which published data on the relationship between restrictive diet and autophagy that prevent early ageing, chronic metabolic diseases and degenerative cells until cancer diseases.

Disturbances in the autophagy process can lead to chronic metabolic diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and other diseases that occur with ageing. Reduction of Beclin 1 protein, a product of the ATG-7 gene, an autophagy promoter molecule, results in decreased levels of phagocytic receptors recycling and phagocytosis, example being Alzheimer's disease (AD), with the stored peptide β-amyloid (Aβ) inter--neuronal brain. A better regeneration of the body takes place during the black fast, in which senescent cells, (dead cells that no longer exercise any function, but instead produce inflammation in the body), are eliminated by autophagy and in their place the cells are stimulated by the stem cells of tissues from human body.

Aging and its associated conditions of illnesses, are due to genomic instability caused by DNA damage, telomere shortening, and epigenomic changes that modulate gene expression. Activation of autophagy delays the ageing process and maintains more time in a healthy human organism.
Manifestations of COVID-19 in Black African Pregnant Women
Authors: Bawè Lidaw Déassoua , Kotosso Awèréou , Patassi Akouda Akessiwe , Aziagbé Koffi Atsu , Assenouwe Sarakawabalo , Tsevi Yawovi Mawufemo , Abaltou Bawoubadi , Moukaïla Abdou-Razak
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Previous coronavirus outbreaks have shown increased risks of maternal complications. The main objective was therefore to describe the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of COVID-19 in black African pregnant women.

Materials and Method: Retrospective descriptive study over a period of 16 months at the Regional Hospital of Lomé Commune, national reference center for the management of COVID-19 in Togo.

Results: Twenty-one pregnant women, one of whom was excluded from the study were hospitalized out of 1338 hospitalized patients. The mean age was 27.9 years [17 - 40 years]. Pregnancy was diagnosed during hospitalization in 3 pregnant women. Nine pregnant women were in the first trimester of pregnancy and 4 in the third trimester. The clinical classification of COVID-19 showed 7 severe forms and one critical form. Complications were pulmonary embolism, respiratory distress with desaturation, acute pulmonary edema and metrorrhagia. The evolution of the other pregnancies was marked by threats of premature delivery and one fetal death. Nine pregnancies progressed normally and 4 women delivered by cesarean section. Two pregnant women with severe and critical conditions respectively died.

Conclusion: The manifestations of COVID-19 in black African pregnant women are not different from other races.
New Possibilities of the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Pathologies. The Potential of Molecular Hydrogen in the Reduction of Oxidative Stress and its Consequences
Authors: Slezák J , Ravingerová T , Kura B
Published: January 2025

Disproportion between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the body's antioxidant system can cause oxidative stress, which is considered a common denominator in various pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, aging, and cognitive disorders. The generation of free radicals, which occurs through partial reduction of oxygen, can quickly overwhelm the endogenous antioxidant system capacity of the cell. This causes lipid, protein, DNA and RNA damage, inflammation, and overall cell degeneration, which can be mitigated by various antioxidants. However, their use in human medicine did not bring the expected effect. Molecular hydrogen (H2), due to its unique physical and chemical properties, provides a number of benefits for alleviating oxidative stress. H2 is superior to conventional antioxidants as it can selectively reduce ●OH radicals while preserving important ROS that are otherwise used for normal cell signaling.
Influence of Micro- and Nanoplastics on Mitochondrial Function in the Cardiovascular System: A Review of the Current Literature
Authors: Lerchner T , Jedlička J , Kripnerová M , Dejmek J , Kuncová J
Published: January 2025

Mitochondria represent pivotal cellular organelles endowed with multifaceted functionalities encompassing cellular respiration, metabolic processes, calcium turnover, and the regulation of apoptosis, primarily through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Perturbations in mitochondrial dynamics have been intricately linked to the etiology of numerous cardiovascular pathologies, such as heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and various cardiomyopathies. Notably, recent attention has been directed towards the detrimental impact of micro- and nanoplastic pollution on mitochondrial integrity, an area underscored by a paucity of comprehensive investigations. Given the escalating prevalence of plastic particle contamination and the concomitant burden of cardiovascular disease in aging populations, understanding the interplay between mitochondria within the cardiovascular system and micro- and nanoplastic pollution assumes paramount importance. This review endeavors to elucidate the current albeit limited comprehension surrounding this complex interplay.
Teknolojinin Kadın Sağlığına Etkileri ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları
Authors: Yücesoy Hüsne , Erbil Nülüfer
Published: January 2025

Teknoloji, yaşamın her alanına girmiş ve sunduğu imkânlardan vazgeçebilmek neredeyse imkânsız hale gelmiştir. Teknolojik araçların günlük yaşamda ve sağlık alanında sık kullanımı bir taraftan insan hayatını kolaylaştırırken bir taraftan da yaydıkları elektromanyetik enerji nedeniyle sağlığı tehdit etmektedir. Kadınlar, biyolojik özellikleri ve ev ortamındaki bütün elektronik cihazları daha çok kullanmaları nedeniyle teknolojinin zararlı etkilerine daha fazla maruz kalmaktadırlar. Bunun yanı sıra kadın sağlığı alanında hastalıkların önlenmesi, teşhisi, tedavisi ve uzun dönem bakımında birçok teknolojik cihaz kullanılmaktadır. Teknolojik cihazların yaygın olarak kullanımı, yaşamı kolaylaştırmakla birlikte elektromanyetik alana maruz kalma riskini arttırmakta, fiziksel ve psikolojik sorunlara neden olmakta, genelde toplum sağlığını özelde ise kadın sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Kullanılan cihazların yaydığı elektromanyetik dalgalar arttıkça, kadında ovum kalitesinde azalma ve ovulasyon bozuklukları meydana gelebilmektedir. Radyasyona bağlı kanserler gelişmekte, üreme ve kalp-damar sistemi üzerine olumsuz etkileri görülmektedir. Hemşirelerin kadın sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesinde önemli rolleri ve sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada günlük yaşamın bir parçası haline gelen teknolojinin kadın sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri ve hemşirelerin bu konudaki yaklaşımlarına ilişkin literatür incelemesi yapılmıştır.
Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinde Adli Hemşirelik Hizmetleri: Geleneksel Derleme
Authors: Sönmez Mehtap , Nazik Feyza
Published: January 2025

Afetler; deprem, salgın gibi toplumsal yıkımlara yol açabilen olağanüstü olaylar olarak tanımlanabilir. Örneğin ülkemizde yaşanan son depremlerde yaralanmalara bağlı hastanelerde bir yığılma olmuş ve sağlık bakım hizmetlerine olan ihtiyaç artmıştır. Hemşireler afetlerde sağlık bakım hizmetlerinin sunulmasında en fazla ihtiyaç duyulan insan kaynağı olarak yer almaktadır. Türkiye’de yaşanan 6 Şubat depremi sonrası akut dönemde hastanelerde yaşanan önemli bir sorunda hastaneye gelen hasta/yaralıların ve ölen depremzedelerin kayıt altına alınması, kimlik tespitlerinin yapılması, kimsesiz çocuk ve yaralıların kayıt ve tespiti, değerli eşyaların alınması işlemlerinde görev yapacak personelin bulunmamasıdır. Adli hemşirelik hizmetleri kapsamında bulunan bu hizmetlerin hastanelerde istihdam edecek adli hemşirelik alanında eğitim almış hemşireler tarafından yürütülmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı depremlerde adli hemşirelik hizmetleri ile ilgili geleneksel bir derleme hazırlamaktır.
Kışlar Hep Çetin Geçer: Çocuklarda Alt Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonu Etkenleri ve Prognozu Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Kurt Fatih , Temizkan Ramazan Cahit , Akbaş Emel , Kaya Abdulkadir , Kılıç Sağlam Mukaddes , Kocabay Kenan
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Akut alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarının (ASYE) önemli bir kısmının hastaneye yatış ihtiyacı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yatış ihtiyacı olan ve ayaktan tedavi edilen ASYE tanılı hastaların solunum yolu enfeksiyon panellerini, demografik özelliklerini, laboratuvar bulgularını karşılaştırarak morbidite ve mortaliteyi etkileyen prognostik faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çocuk sağlığı ve hastalıkları kliniğimize başvuran, öykü, fizik muayene, akciğer radyogramı ve tetkikler sonucu ASYE tanısı konan 93 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların akciğer radyografileri, demografik verileri, laboratuvar ve klinik bulguları karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza katılan olguların 56’sı (%60,22)’sı hastaneye yatırılarak tedavi edildi. Solunum yolu enfeksiyon panelinde 44 (%47,31) olguda RSV, 20 (%21,5) olguda ise İnfluenza A PCR pozitifti. Enfeksiyon etkenlerinin yatış süresi üzerine anlamlı etkisi olmadığı saptandı. Çalışmamızda İnfluenza A ile enfekte olguların diğer olgulara göre semptomların daha uzun sürdüğü ancak, ateş derecesi, WBC ve nötrofil sayısının daha düşük olduğu saptandı. Bakteriyel, viral ve ko-enfeksiyon etkenlerle enfekte olgular karşılaştırıldığında ise ko-enfekte olguların ateş derecesi ve plazma C-reaktif protein düzeylerinin anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptandı. Viral ve ko-enfekte olguların sPO2 düzeylerinin anlamlı düzeyde düşük olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Hem plazma vitamin düzeylerinin, hem de enfeksiyon etkenlerinin hastaneye yatış ihtiyacını etkilemediği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca Ko-enfekte olguların ateş derecesi ve plazma CRP düzeyleri anlamlı düzeyde yüksek, viral ve ko-enfekte olguların sPO2 düzeylerinin anlamlı düzeyde düşük olduğu saptanmıştır.
Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Enteral Beslenme Uygulamaları Konusunda Yapılan Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi: Web of Science Örneği
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Elif Canan , Altınbaş Akkaş Özlem
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Bu çalışma, yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin enteral beslenme uygulamaları konusundaki araştırmaları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından elde edilen veriler kullanılarak yapılan analizde, son on yılda (2014-2024) bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların trend konuları, yazar ve kurum iş birlikleri, anahtar kelime kullanımları ve atıf analizleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, enteral beslenmenin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde sıkça kullanıldığı, beslenme desteğine ihtiyaç duyan hastaların sayısının arttığı ve bu konuda yapılan bilimsel üretimin yıllık büyüme oranının %1,55 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, enteral beslenme uygulamalarının hemşirelik bakımında önemli bir yer tuttuğunu ve bu alandaki araştırmaların daha fazla ilgi görmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.
Sonuç: İç hastalıkları hemşireliğinin ilgi alanlarından olan, beslenme bakımının yönetimi konusunun sadece hemşireler tarafından ilgi görmeyen bir konu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu nedenle hemşirelik araştırmalarında bu konuya daha fazla yer verilmesi ve müdahale çalışmaları planlanması önerilir.
Michael Balcon's Vision of a National Cinema: Propaganda, the Producer and the Market
Authors: Hampton Mark
Published: January 2025

This article examines Michael Balcon's vision of a British national cinema, as articulated in a series of lectures and articles in the 1940s and early 1950s. Balcon is best known for his role as Director of Ealing films during that studio's peak years, yet he also was a significant spokesperson for Britain's film industry in a period of world war and the post-war reconstruction of Britain's social contract. For Balcon, it was crucial that British national cinema reflect the mundane qualities of daily life, that it appeal to audiences rather than hector them, and that it convey British values to international audiences in the service of cultural diplomacy. This article argues that Balcon's vision of a producer-based film theory not only served the strategic needs of an industry faced with seemingly overwhelming competition from Hollywood, but also appropriately reflected the democratisation of British society. Moreover, by addressing the state's increased need for cultural diplomacy as the material basis of its international position declined, Balcon cast cinema as a nationally crucial industry.
Interaction of religious norms of catholicism and legal regulation of social relations (on the example of Poland)
Authors: Mima Iryna Volodymyrivna
Published: January 2025

The article examines the level of interaction between Catholic religious norms and legal regulation of social relations in increasing the effectiveness of legal influence in regulating social life, consciousness and behavior of people. The author notes that the mechanism of legal regulation, as a system of legal means in connection with the religious norms of Catholicism, is designed to ensure the stability of social relations through the most optimal combination of individual, public and state interests of members of society in order to create conditions for the progressive development of each individual. The author notes that the effectiveness of legal influence is determined by the ability to quickly change, adapt and harmonize the system of means of the mechanism of legal regulation of social relations. In view of this, the author emphasizes that among the systemic traditional means of the mechanism of legal regulation, religious norms continue to hold an important place as regulators of the subject’s legal behavior. After all, the basis for the formation of social values is the moral and Christian laws of the development of society.

During the study, the point of view is proved that the historical constancy of the influence of religious norms on the regulation of social relations indicates the formation of a legal tradition of using Catholic religious norms as a means of the mechanism of legal regulation of social relations. Today, this influence persists in various spheres of social life in Poland. Giving the Roman Catholic religion a leading position in the state was the first fundamental difference between the position of the Catholic Church and other churches and denominations. Another difference was the recognition by the state that the Church is governed by its own laws. Gradually, Catholic religious norms as an internal structure of the mechanism of legal regulation of social relations in relation to legal norms, as a result of a close relationship, interaction, and in certain aspects and the intersection of Catholic religious norms with legal norms in the mechanism of legal regulation of social relations, ensure the effectiveness of legal influence on social life, consciousness and behavior of people. The author notes that in this case, legal regulation is the result of the action of objective factors that have a natural nature and evolutionary development and must meet the needs of society. In the law, universally recognized basic human principles, which can be based on religious principles, should find expression. The law should be the carrier of natural and legal requirements regarding the rights and freedoms of the individual. Also, religious norms are one of the most important socio-legal phenomena for a person, they influence the formation of culture, the legal system, but above all they emphasize the identity of a nation or ethnic group.

Key words: legal tradition, progress, religious norms, legal influence, legal regulation, catholicism.
Authentic interpretation: debatable issues of theory
Authors: Nikolyna Kateryna Valeriivna
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature and historical origins of authentic interpretation, as well as the analysis of its practical necessity at the current stage of the development of the legal system, taking into account foreign experience.

It was found that in the Enlightenment era, judicial interpretation was subjected to considerable criticism due to the lack of legal certainty, it was considered as a distortion of the text of the law. Later, the reflection of the significance of the authority of the subject of creating legal norms for public interests was manifested in the doctrinal (including the Soviet) understanding of interpretation as a process of clarifying the will and intentions of the legislator. The author found that the most widespread in domestic jurisprudence is the approach according to which the authentic interpretation is considered as a type of official interpretation issued by the body that issued the interpreted norm. However, the author justified that in modern conditions this approach does not correspond to the latest methodological basis of legal interpretation, as it does not take into account the coordinates of social values, the results of the application of the legal norm (its social effect) and, accordingly, the possibility of dynamic interpretation.

Conclusions are made about the justification of authentic interpretation when clarifying the content of contracts, agreements, including international ones, when the will of the parties at the time of concluding these acts is of primary importance. It is emphasized that the explanations of law-making subjects regarding the specifics of the application of this or that normative legal act (legal prescription) may have a recommendatory nature. The article emphasizes that the presence of an independent professional subject of interpretation in the person of judges, firstly, disciplines the legislator regarding the strict observance of the rules of legal technique and the minimization of gaps, inaccuracies and ambiguous terms in legal texts; secondly, it is the judges who have the necessary level of expertise and training to apply all modern methods and approaches of legal interpretation to choose the interpretation option most appropriate to public values and social context in a specific case. The importance of establishing at the level of legal regulation the authority of bodies (their structural subdivisions) regarding authentic interpretation, types and legal procedure for the adoption of relevant interpretative acts is asserted.

Key words: authentic interpretation; official interpretation; subjects of interpretation; interpretive norms.
Mechanism for implementation of the human right to peace: essential dimensions
Authors: Nonyak Mykhailo Vasilyevich
Published: January 2025

The article examines the mechanism of realizing the human right to peace, which with each passing day of the war becomes more and more relevant not only on a national scale, but also on an international scale, because even states that are not parties to the conflict feel its economic problems, the influx of migrants, problems in communication. In general, the right to peace is characterized as an international collective right, which is based on ensuring the prerequisites for a safe, stable and dignified life of human societies away from the dangers and disasters of wars, as well as the consequences and dangers of armed conflicts, in the light of the basic requirements arising from the idea of ensuring achieving security of human rights, non-violence, achieving development, environmental protection and other elements that cannot be separated from the right to peace. The author shares the point of view that the human right to peace should be considered simultaneously as having a collective and individual character. The right to peace is not an abstract category, but a right that is recognized and must be ensured by every state and every party to the conflict. It is noted that the connection between peace and human rights is not a new phenomenon, but has deep historical roots.

The author characterizes the mechanism of realization of the human right to peace in Ukraine, which consists of the following elements: 1) establishment of peace as such (achievement of a political decision to end hostilities; 2) consolidation of the human right to peace with effective guarantees of its observance; 3) settlement of the issue of nuclear safety. It is emphasized that the implementation of such a mechanism is possible only in close cooperation with the international community and as a result will contribute to the improvement of living standards, development and protection of human rights.

Attention is drawn to the insufficient influence of the sanctions policy on the part of the international community on the russian federation, because despite the fact that the latter is the leading state in terms of the number of sanctions imposed on it, they did not bring the necessary result.

Key words: human right to peace, war, nuclear security, sanctions policy, human rights, consolidation of human right to peace.
Providing legal certainty in Ukraine: actual status and routs for the implementation
Authors: Ostapenko Hanna Zinovyivna
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes legal certainty principle as the requirement of the rule of law and discusses the application of this principle in Ukraine with the aim to introduce practical solutions and improve its implementation. The difficulties to sustain legal certainty caused by reforms in different spheres of legal practice and crucial sociopolitical situation formed the necessity of prompt legal changes that resulted in setting out new legislation as a response to existing demands. The common solution in this situation is the improvement of the legislation by making changes, introduction of the new legal act or amendments to the existing one. However, what is seen as evident and only solution is not the best in some cases.

Legal certainty principle is the element of the rule of law, that provides stability, predictability, and sustainability in application of the legal norms, results in effectiveness of its application, allows the participants to make decisions about their actions based on the understanding whether their behaviour is legally allowed or not and of the consequences of their actions. The legal basis of the application of this principle is the article 8 of the Constitution of Ukraine, although the principle itself is not specifically named there. Some of the elements of legal certainty are embodied into Ukrainian legislation.

The common situation of application of this principle is legal uncertainty, the level of which in Ukraine is rather high based on the number of the judgments that refer to legal certainty. Ukrainian legal doctrine proposes the immediate change in legislation as the solution to improve legal certainty. However, in some cases the immediate and fast changes of the legislation can cause uncertainties themselves. The examples of the changes to the important legal acts such as The Judiciary System Act and The Enforcement Authority Act show that they suffered severe changes including complete replacement in a short period of time impacting a lot of people. It is argued that the changes must be justified and the legal act very well prepared and drafted. The idea to expand legal regulation is not always the best solution as there should be a certain level of discretion left to meet the needs of the changing environment and specific circumstances.

One of the fields that can contribute to the improvement of legal certainty is the unified judiciary application of legal acts that form a legal practice and can balance the absence of legal certainty of legislation if this is the case. Another suggestion made in the article that proper administration can play an immense role in improving legal certainty. This can be done by ambiguity of administration practice and the examples are shown in the article to prove this position.

Key words: legal certainty, legal principle, rule of law, judicial practice
Legality of regulatory and legal acts: concepts, signs, requirements
Authors: Lypivsky Vladyslav Vyacheslavovich
Published: January 2025

The main aspects of the manifestation of the principle of legality as an important factor in the functioning of the system of normative legal acts, which is the result of rule-making activity, have been studied. The category of rule-making is considered in broad and narrow meanings. Broadly speaking, it is the activity of subjects that ensures the development and adoption of social norms that ensure social regulation and social order. In a narrow sense, rulemaking is understood as a process that can be generalized as law-making and law-making. It is in this sense that rule-making ensures the establishment of the need for legal regulation, the definition of the subject, the type of legal act, and the adoption of a decision on its development; preparation of the concept and project of the document; its preliminary consideration and discussion; official consideration of the project and its acceptance.

A normative-legal act is defined as a document adopted by an authorized subject within the framework of the rule-making process and normatively established powers, which establish, change or terminate the effect of a rule of law, endowed with legal force, is an element of the legal system, has a formal expression and is based on a set of principles, being a means of giving the society features of system.

It is noted that legality as a principle of normative legal acts has a complex meaning, special aspects of manifestation and requirements.

It is this definition, in our opinion, that provides an idea of a normative legal act as a formal expression of law, the result of rulemaking, which is an element of a coherent system based on the system of requirements (principles) of law.

This category is defined as the guiding principles (ideas) determined by the laws of social existence, which are established in normative legal acts in order to determine the content and main directions of legal regulation. defines the fundamental role of principles as guiding principles; emphasizes the consolidation of principles, which, on the one hand, characterizes these principles as the result of rule-making, and on the other — as a means of influencing it; determines the content and directions of legal regulation.

The legality of normative legal acts is characterized as an important principle of law, which is the basis for the functioning of normative documents; as a requirement for the activity of law-making subjects, as a means of ensuring the hierarchical subordination of the system of legal documents; as a principle of behavior of legal subjects.

The system of requirements aimed at ensuring the unity of the principle of legality is studied. Among them is the unity and universality of legality, the rule of law; interaction of legality and expediency, constitutional consolidation of human rights, freedoms and interests.

Key words: rule-making, normative-legal act, rule of law, rule of law, law-making, law, bylaw, legal regulation.
Legislative provision of responsibility for collaborative activity in Ukraine: current state and prospects
Authors: Tananakin Oleksandr Valeriyovych
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legislative provision of responsibility for collaborative activities in Ukraine and the determination of directions for improvement of the relevant norms of the current legal acts. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of legislative support of responsibility for collaborative activity in Ukraine and to determine directions for its improvement. It was established that the criminalization of actions related to collaborative activity is due to the beginning of a full-scale war, the occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine and the introduction of martial law. Collaborationism (collaborative activity) as a phenomenon undermines the national security of Ukraine and poses a direct threat to the national interests of Ukraine, which determines its public danger. The prevalence of collaborative activity, which is confirmed by the data of official statistics, also indicates the relevance and necessity of establishing criminal liability for collaborative activity. It was determined that the main shortcomings are the absence of a special law that would regulate a number of issues related to collaborative activities; uncertainty of the concept and main features of collaborationism at the legislative level; indeterminacy of the grounds for distinguishing collaborative activities with adjacent warehouses; lack of definition of circumstances that exclude the criminality and punishment of acts provided for in Art. 1111 . It was determined that Art. 1111 needs to be carefully revised both in the formulation of the objective side of the actions that constitute collaborative activity, and the types and sizes of punishments specified in the sanctions. Art. 1111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine needs to be revised both in terms of the formulation of the objective side of actions that constitute collaborative activity, as well as the types and sizes of punishments determined by the legislator in sanctions. The specified shortcomings of the legislative provision of criminal liability for collaborative activity in Ukraine need to be resolved in order to ensure a fair and appropriate punishment for collaborative activity and at the same time respect human rights and freedoms. This study is relevant and opens up prospects for further research and development in this area.

Key words: collaborationism, collaborative activity, cooperation with the aggressor, treason, assistance to the aggressor state, legislative regulation, martial law, national security, rights and freedoms of citizens, criminal liability.
EMPOWERING THE COMMUNITY PROTECTION UNIT MEMBERS BY THE COMMUNITY PROTECTION TASK FORCE OF TANAH BUMBU DISTRICT, SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Yogaswara Adrian Rianda , Rukmana Maris Gunawan
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of information technology brings new challenges in maintaining public security and order. The Community Protection Unit (Satlinmas) in Tanah Bumbu Regency needs to improve its effectiveness in facing these challenges, in terms of ability, expertise, and knowledge. This research qualitatively analyzed efforts to empower Satlinmas members in Tanah Bumbu Regency based on Sumadyo’s theory, which consists of Business, Human, Environmental, and Institutional Development aspects, with an inductive approach. The research results showed that the empowerment efforts made have covered several aspects but still face a number of obstacles. Limited budget, lack of synergy between institutions, low community participation, and minimal infrastructure are the main inhibiting factors in increasing the capacity of Satlinmas members. To improve empowerment results, it is recommended to further encourage village governments to use village budget and funds, further socialize community protection, strengthen the synergy between the Community Protection Task Force and Satlinmas, and provide allowances and insurance for Satlinmas members.
 
Keywords: Empowerment; Community Protection Unit Members; Community Protection Task Force of Tanah Bumbu Regency.
ANALYSIS OF THE ENFORCEMENT OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS ON PUBLIC ORDER, PEACE, AND COMMUNITY PROTECTION IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Rahmadanita Annisa , Nurrahman Agung
Published: January 2025

Public order, peace, and community protection are under the responsibility of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP). The high prevalence of violations requires effective enforcement of the Regional Regulation on Public Order, Tranquility, and Community Protection. This research was conducted to analyze the implementation and enforcement of Bandung City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2019 using a quasi-qualitative method with an inductive approach.  Bandung City Government has established clear regulations regarding the matter. Unfortuantely, several challenges resulting from inadequate facilities and incentives for regional regulation enforcers persist, particularly for members of the sub-district Linmas and Linmas task forces at sub-district and city levels. This research shows that the implementation of relevant regulation by Satpol PP is categorized fairly good. Several aspects in the implementation can be further improved.
 
Keywords: Regional Regulation, Law Enforcement, Public Order, Peace And Community Protection
Gemi Acentelerini Konu Alan Çalışmaların Bilimsel Haritalama Yöntemi ile Analizi
Authors: Yorulmaz Murat , Köseoğlu Faruk
Published: January 2025

Denizcilik sektöründe aracı kurumlar olarak faaliyet göstermekte olan birçok gemi acente işletmesinin bulunması ve bu gemi acentelerinin armatörler/kiracılar/operatörler ile olan hukuki bağı ve ayrıca gemi acentelerinin üçüncü taraflarla olan ilişkileri de dikkate aldığında uluslararası ticarette gemi acentelik faaliyetlerinin önemi gözler önüne serilmektedir Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, ‘gemi acenteleri’ ile alakalı literatürde yapılmış olan çalışmaların etkinliğini analiz etmek, mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak ve gelecekteki araştırmalara katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından elde edilen, gemi acenteleri ile ilgili veriler, bilimsel haritalama metodu kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve bibliyometrik ağ kümeleri VOSviewer (Version 1.6.20) analitik aracı ile haritalandırılmıştır. WoS (ESCI, CPCI-S, SCI-E, SSCI, CPCI-CCH ve A&HCI) atıf dizinlerindeki çalışmaların tarandığı uluslararası bibliyometrik bir veri tabanıdır. WoS veri tabanında yapılan inceleme neticesinde 1981-2024 yılları arasında yayınlanmış 36 makale, 16 bildiri, 1 kitap bölümü ve 1 erken erişim olmak üzere toplam 54 çalışma bu araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışma, bu alanda yapılan ilk çalışma olması nedeniyle literatüre katkı yapmaktadır.
Yapay Zekâ ve Bilimsel Metin Yazımı: Türk Kamu Yönetimi Alanyazınında ChatGPT4.0 Örneği
Authors: Gönültaş Yasin Can
Published: January 2025

Bilimsel metin üretimlerinde yapay zekâ kullanımı giderek artmakta ve yaygınlaşmaktadır. Yapay zekâ araçları, araştırma süreçlerinde verimliliği artırsa da etik, intihal ve içerik doğruluğu konularında riskler taşımaktadır. Özellikle nesnel bilgilerde hatalar ve eksiklikler görülebilirken, subjektif içerikler düşünsel süreçlere oldukça büyük destekler sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle yapay zekâ, bilimsel üretimde bir destek aracı olarak kullanılmalı, eleştirel bir süzgeçten geçirilmesi önerilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yapay zekânın Türk Kamu Yönetimi alanyazınındaki akademik çalışmalarda kullanım potansiyeli objektif ve subjektif sorulara verdiği yanıtlar üzerinden incelenmiştir. Basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen beş temel başlık çerçevesinde günümüz yapay zekâ araçlarından en popüleri olan ChatGPT’nin güncel ve ücretli versiyonu 4.0’a hem objektif hem de subjektif sorular yöneltilmiş, verilen cevaplar yorumlanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Nesnel bilgilerdeki doğruluk eksiklikleri ve intihal riskleri, dikkatli bir inceleme ve kontrol gerektirirken, subjektif içeriklerin akademik yazı süreçlerine katkıları göz önünde bulundurulabilecek avantaj sağlamaktadır. Yapay zekânın akademik yazımda etkin bir şekilde kullanılması için, etik kuralların sıkı bir şekilde takip edilmesi ve yapay zekâ tarafından üretilen içeriklerin bilimsel doğruluk açısından sürekli test edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Millî İktisat Politikasına Geçiş Nedenleri
Authors: Erdem Çiğdem , Erdem Demirhan Fahri
Published: January 2025

Bu makalenin konusu, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda liberal iktisat politikalarından millî iktisat politikalarına geçişin nedenleri üzerinedir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda 1914-1918 yılları, “millî iktisat” dönemi olarak bilinir. Millî iktisat politikası serbest rekabeti reddeden, devleti sistemin merkezinde tutan, koruma ve teşvike dayanan, yaratılacak Türk ve Müslüman unsurlardan oluşan bir burjuvaziyle liberal olmayan bir kalkınma yolunu savunmuştur. Bu amaçla tüketim kalıplarının değiştirilerek, tüketimin yerli ve millî olana kaymasını isteyen millî iktisat politikasının uygulanması, Osmanlı ekonomi politiğinde kendinden önceki dönemle kıyaslandığında, bir kırılmaya denk düşmektedir. Çünkü Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda millî iktisat politikasından hemen önce takip edilen serbest ekonomi, yukarıda sayılanların tamamına zıttır. Üstelik dönemin ruhu itibariyle liberal politikalardan vazgeçme, ideolojik anlamda da Osmanlıcılık politikasından vazgeçip, Türkçülüğe yönelmeyle de aynı zaman dilimine denk düşmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, bu kırılmanın nedenlerini ortaya koyabilmektir. Bu kırılmanın gerekçelerinin ortaya konulması, önemlidir, çünkü millî iktisat politikasının 1914-1918 yıllarının ötesine geçen bir tarihselliği vardır. Dolayısıyla millî iktisat politikasının aslında Türk siyasetine içkin olduğunu söylemek de mümkündür. Bu nedenle, liberal olmayan bu kapitalistleşme sürecinin iyi analiz edilmesi ve bunun için de millî iktisada geçiş nedenlerinin çok boyutlu olarak ortaya konması önemlidir. Bu da makaleyi önemli kılmaktadır. Makale nitel araştırma tekniği kapsamında belgesel gözlem yolu ile hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda ulaşılan temel sonuçlara göre; imparatorlukta milli iktisat politikasına geçişin ekonomik, siyasi ve toplumsal nedenlerin her biri, birbirini tamamlamaktadır. Farklı boyutlardaki bu nedenlerin ortak kesişim kümesinde ise egemenlik kavramı bulunmaktadır.
A Condition That Poses Diagnostic Challenges in The Emergency Department is The Presentation of Chest Pain Among Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Acar Demet
Published: January 2025

In emergency departments, ischemic cardiac diseases are among the most challenging pathologies to diagnose. The initial evaluation of ischemic cardiac diseases relies heavily on the patient's history and the characteristics of chest pain. However, diagnosing ischemic cardiac disease becomes even more complex for emergency physicians when healthcare professionals have a thorough understanding and detailed description of chest pain types. This letter to the editor aims to shed light on these challenges encountered in clinical practice.
Keyword Network Analysis of Research Trends on Social Skills in Individuals with Developmental Disabilities Using
Authors:   Korean Association For Persons With Autism, Kim Dongil , Kim Nayeon , Baek Huiyeong , Ahn Sungjin
Published: January 2025

This study used keyword network analysis to explore research trends in social skills among Koreans with developmental disabilities. A total of 554 articles published between 2000 and July 2024 were analyzed, resulting in 898 keywords. NetMiner was used to examine general research trends and the frequency and network of major keywords. The findings were as follows: First, frequently occurring keywords included “autism spectrum disorder,” “communication,” and “interaction.” TF-IDF analysis highlighted “children with autism,” “augmentative and alternative communication systems,” and “problem behavior.” Second, “autism spectrum disorder” and “communication” showed high centrality. Keywords like “children with autism” and “communication” emerged as central over time. Third, topic modeling indicated that peer relationships, problem behaviors, and communication-related interventions were key themes in studies related to social skills in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as autism spectrum disorder. These findings suggest directions for further research on the social skills of Koreans with developmental disabilities.
Literature Review of the Qualitative Research Trend on Supporting Autistic People in the Workplace
Authors:   Korean Association For Persons With Autism, Lee SoHyun , Sim Sehwa , Lee Kwinam , Jang Yeon
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to examine the implications and identify future research directions regarding support for autistic individuals in employment settings. This objective was accomplished through a comprehensive analysis of trends and detailed findings from qualitative research on workplace support for autistic individuals. Based on the selection criteria, a total of 18 studies were selected. Overall research trends, the work-life experiences of autistic people, the support provided at work, and identified support needs were analyzed. The results showed that autistic participants were employed across various fields and had positive experiences at work when individualized support was provided. Relationships with managers and coworkers, as well as organizational culture and climate, also influenced the successful employment of autistic individuals. Environmental modification and job performance support were the most common types of support provided. To enable autistic individuals to perform their jobs successfully and remain employed, providing flexible and ongoing support based on an understanding of the characteristics of autism is essential. Implications for support in employment settings and directions for further research are discussed herein.
An Exploratory Study on Experience of Disability Registration in Unregistered Autism Spectrum Disorders(ASD)
Authors:   Korean Association For Persons With Autism, Kim Yong-Hun
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the experiences of disability registration and support needs of unregistered Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Data were collected through in-depth one-on-one interviews with seven participants with unregistered ASD (female: n=2, male: n=5) and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The analysis identified 10 categories and 26 subcategories organized under four themes: time of disability recognition; experience of disability registration; challenges faced by unregistered individuals with ASD; and support requirements. The findings revealed their difficulties, the effects of living without registration, and their support needs, providing insights into their perspectives. The solutions to address these difficulties are discussed based on the study’s results.
Aphrodisiac Activity of The n-Hexane Fraction of Clove Leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) on The Fertility of Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Rezky Yanuarty  , Toding Ficanata Adiguna , Sasdila
Published: January 2025

Aphrodisiacs are stimulant that modulate the neuroendocrine system to enhance libido or sexual desire and affect reproductive activity. Hormonal or neurological imbalances, as well as disruptions in reproductive tissue, can affect male fertility. One plant known to stimulate sexual arousal is the clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.), with its active compound, primarily eugenol, presumed to enhance testicular function and thereby potentially address male sexual dysfunction. This study aims to examine the aphrodisiac activity of the n-hexane fraction of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) on the fertility of male white rats by assessing parameters such as the mating index, fertility index, libido index, pregnancy index, and live fetus index. This research used an experimental method with a post-test modified randomized control group design, involving 20 male and 40 female white rats divided into four treatment groups in a 1:2 ratio. Each group comprised 5 male and 10 female rats. The groups included a normal control (Na-CMC), a positive control (X-Gra 51.37 mg/kg BW), a clove leaf extract group (250 mg/kg BW), and an n-hexane fraction of clove leaves group (250 mg/kg BW). The findings indicate that the n-hexane fraction of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW contains secondary metabolite steroids and exhibits significant aphrodisiac activity that affect fertility which is characterized by a significant differences in the percentages of pregnancy and fertility indices.
Formulation and Evaluation of Fast Disintegrating Tablets Containing Broccoli Extract (Brassica oleracea) Using Crospovidone and Ac-Di Sol as Superdisintegrants
Authors: Rustiani Erni , Wahyono Syalsabillah Halizah , Andini Septia
Published: January 2025

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) is known to contain flavonoid and glucosinolate compounds that act as acetylcholine enzyme inhibitors to improve memory in humans. To be practical and easy to use, broccoli is made in tablet dosage form. This study aims to determine the effect of the super disintegrants concentration of crospovidone and Ac-Di Sol on the physical quality of the Fast-Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) of broccoli extract. A total of 3 formulas were made using the wet granulation method and different concentrations of crospovidone and Ac-Di Sol, namely formula 1 (crospovidone 5% : Ac-Di-Sol 2%), formula 2 (crospovidone 4.5% : Ac-Di-Sol 2.5%), and formula 3 (crospovidone 4% : Ac-Di-Sol 3%). Tablet quality testing included hardness, friability, disintegration time, wetting time, and determination of total flavonoid content of tablet. The results of tablets have a brownish white colour with black spots, are round with a flat surface, have a distinctive odour, and have a slightly bittersweet taste. ANOVA statistical analysis of tablet hardness (p > 0.05) showed that there was no significant effect of crospovidone and Ac-Di-Sol concentrations on tablet hardness. While other test results showed a significant effect of crospovidone and Ac-Di-Sol concentrations on tablet friability (p < 0.05), disintegration time (p < 0.05), and wetting time (p < 0.05). Formula 1 (crospovidone 5% and Ac-Di-Sol 2%) is the best formula based on the physical quality of tablets, with an average tablet hardness value of 2.23 kp, friability of 0.95%, disintegration time of 1 minute 37 seconds, wetting time of 1 minute 15 seconds, and total flavonoid content of 2.62 mg QE/g (101.83%).
Sustainability transitions in the Global South
Authors: Ghosh Bipashyee , Mguni Patience
Published: January 2025

In the past decade, the geographical and conceptual breadth of sustainability transitions have remarkably expanded, especially in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Increasing attention is paid to social, economic and environmental issues in the ‘Global South’ where decades of colonial rule have shaped the local infrastructures and institutions. In recent years the literature has taken a ‘decolonial turn’, underlining the risks of failing to challenge the reproduction of colonial ways of control, power, privilege, cultures of domination and disassociation with Nature. This chapter reviews this emerging literature in articulating why and how contexts differ between Global South and Global North and in what ways sustainability transitions theories could be sensitive and meaningful in Global South contexts. The central research question is: how could we analyse and enact sustainability transitions in the Global South contexts, in a way that transcends the historical challenges of colonial modernity and undesired modes and forms of development while pursuing just futures? The review is organised around five themes, namely niches, regimes, change, justice and knowledge diversity. The chapter proposes ways to go deeper along these five themes in setting out a research agenda for future sustainability transitions research in the Global South.