bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Knowledge Sharing, Absortive Capacity dan Organizational Learning Capability Terhadap Innovation Performance Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan
Authors: Boy Mario , Nurmadi Ruswan , Habibie Azwansyah
Published: May 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether knowledge sharing has an effect on the Performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. Does absortive capacity affect the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. Does organizational learning capability affect the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. Does knowledge sharing, absortive capacity and organizational learning capability affect the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. The total population in this study amounted to 389 people, and by using the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 80 people. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that knowledge sharing had a positive and significant effect on innovation performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. Absortive capacity has no effect on innovation performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. Organizational learning capability has a positive and significant effect on innovation performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. Knowledge sharing, absortive capacity and organizational learning capability have a positive and significant effect on innovation performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Anggraini Widiya , Nurmadi Ruswan , Habibie Azwansyah
Published: May 2023

The ipurpose iof ithis istudy iwas ito iexamine iand ianalyze ithe ieffect iof icapital istructure, iprofitability, ifirm igrowth ion ifirm ivalue iwith idevidend ipolicy ias ian iintervening ivariable. iThe iapproach iused iin ithis iresearch iis ia iquantitative iapproach. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iare iall imanufacturing icompanies ilisted ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange. iThe isample iin ithis istudy iused ipurposive isampling itotaling i21 icompanies. iData icollection itechniques iin ithis istudy iusing idocumentation itechniques. iThe idata ianalysis itechnique iin ithis istudy iused iStructural iLeast iSquare iusing istatistical ianalysis iusing ithe iAuter iModel iAnalysis itest, iInner iModel iAnalysis, iand iHypothesis iTesting. iData iprocessing iin ithis istudy iusing ithe iPLS i(Partial iLeast iSquare) isoftware iprogram. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy iprove ithat idirectly idebt ito iequity iratio, ireturn ion iassets ihave ian ieffect ion ifirm ivalue, igrowth iopportunity, idevidend ipayout iratio ihas ino ieffect ion ifirm ivalue, idebt ito iequity iratio ihas ino ieffect ion idevidend ipayout iratio, ireturn ion iassets, igrowth iopportunity ihas ian ieffect ito ithe idevidend ipayout iratio. iIndirectly, ithe idevidend ipayout iratio iis inot iable ito imediate ithe ieffect iof idebt ito iequity iratio, ireturn ion iassets iand igrowth iopportunity ion ifirm ivalue
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Ayat-Ayat Hukum Waris Dan Mu’amalah Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Qur-any Jombang
Authors: Hasan Moch. Sya'roni , Ainiyah Qurrotul , Azizah Mar'atul
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this service is to describe the training and assistance of students in understanding the verses of inheritance law and mu'amalah at the Qur-any Jombang Islamic boarding school. The method of implementation is that prior to the implementation of training and mentoring, a literature study is first carried out on various ways of organizing the funeral, preparation of tools and materials for the practice of organizing the funeral, determines the time of implementation and the duration of the community service activities together with the implementation team, determines and prepares material to be delivered in community service activities. The result of this service is that the students can read, interpret, analyze, know the law and practice the verses of the Qur'an regarding the Law of Inheritance and Mu'amalah properly and correctly. The students' knowledge and understanding of the verses of the Qur'an concerning the law of inheritance and mu'amalah increased the activities, so that the activities took place smoothly and effectively. The inhibiting factor is the limited training time.
EXPLORING THE IMPACTS OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE INTERNAL AUDIT PROFESSION
Authors: Erişen Onur , Erer Mert
Published: May 2023

This article is based on exploratory research conducted to reveal the current and potential effects of the digitalization process, which gained momentum after the 4th Industrial Revolution, and the new concepts it brings to the internal audit profession such as IoT, AI, robotic process automation, blockchain, smart contracts, smart factories, etc. In this phenomenological research, which was designed considering that digitalization is still a very new phenomenon and the processes in business life are not fully digitalized, as a result of semi-structured interviews with 14 certified internal auditors, five different themes, namely "Digitalization Awareness", "Digitalization Adaptation in Enterprises", "Digitalization and Internal Audit", “Cyber Security and Internal Audit”, “Additions/Recommendations” and 24 different related categories were obtained. In the study, predictive results were achieved regarding both the situation of the internal audit profession in the digital transformation process and its future position. As a result of the research, it was concluded that digital awareness was not sufficiently developed, especially in the real sector. Despite having a general understanding of digital technologies, this research shows that internal auditors need to improve their knowledge of related topics. Furthermore, the profession is expected to undergo a significant change in the future and serve as a center of consulting.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF BUYERS’ RELATIONSHIPS WITH EACH OTHER ON THEIR OPINIONS ON THE BENEFITS OF SMARTPHONES BY UCINET SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS
Authors: Çelik Zübeyir , Sağlam Mehmet , Uslu Aypar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to test the effect of buyers' relationships with each other according to demographic characteristics (gender, age, marital status, and monthly income) on their views on the benefits of smartphones. It also investigates which benefit the buyers' relations with each other are grouped around. Data were collected by online survey method from 239 buyers who had purchased smartphones before. The obtained data were analyzed by running social network analysis on UCINET 6.0 program. The results of the analysis show that the relations of smartphone buyers with each other are mostly grouped in terms of multiple benefits. The results of the regression analysis show that buyers' relationships with each other by age, marital status, and monthly income, not by gender, have a significant effect on their opinions on both the functional benefits and multiple benefits of smartphones. In addition, the relationship of buyers to each other only by age, not by gender, marital status and monthly income, has a significant effect on their opinions on the experiential benefits of smartphones. However, buyers' relationships with each other by all demographic characteristics do not have a significant effect on their opinions on the symbolic benefit of smartphones. The results of the study were discussed.
DENEYİME DAYALI YENİ ÜRÜNLERDE PAZARLAMA İLETİŞİM UNSURLARININ TALEBE OLAN ETKİSİ: SİNEMA SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Öcal Figen , Nasır Süphan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sinema filmlerinin vizyon öncesi geleneksel yazılı medya ve sosyal medya (Instagram, Twitter, Youtube) iletişim faaliyetlerinin ilk hafta sonu seyirci sayısı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Türk sinema sektörünün hızlı bir yükselişte olduğu 2014-2017 yılları arasındaki en fazla ciro yapan yerli filmlerin pazarlama iletişim faaliyetleri ve ilk hafta sonu seyirci sayısı verileri regresyon analizi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, sinema sektörü vizyon öncesi geleneksel yazılı medya ve sosyal medya iletişim faaliyetlerinin ilk hafta sonu seyirci sayısı üzerine etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Youtube’da yayınlanan fragmanların, talep üzerinde en etkili pazarlama iletişim faaliyeti olarak ilk sırada yer aldığı görülmektedir. İkinci sırada ise geleneksel yazılı medya faaliyetlerinin hala etkili pazarlama iletişim faaliyetinden biri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, sinema sektöründe geleneksel yazılı medya ve sosyal medya iletişim faaliyetlerinin birlikte uygulanmasının talep üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Расстояния до 10 близких галактик, наблюдавшихся на космическом телескопе ХАББЛ
Authors: Караченцев И. Д. , Тихонов Н. А.
Published: May 2023

Изображения 10 галактик в фильтрах F814W и F606W, полученные с ACS камерой на космическом телескопе Хаббл, использованы для построения диаграммы цвет-величина звездного населения этих галактик. Расстояния до галактик оценены по светимости вершины ветви красных гигантов. Рассмотренные галактики имеют лучевые скорости от 250 км с-1 до 760 км с-1 относительно центроида Местной группы и расстояния в диапазоне от 3.7 Мпк до 13.0 Мпк. Отмечены также несколько других наблюдавшихся галактик с малыми лучевыми скоростями, расстояния которых оказались за пределом 13 Мпк.
Images of 10 galaxies in the F814W and F606W filters, obtained with the ACS camera on the Hubble Space Telescope, were used to construct colormagnitude diagrams for the stellar population of these galaxies. The distances to the galaxies are estimated from the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch. The considered galaxies have radial velocities from 250 km s-1 to 760 km s-1 relative to the Local Group centroid and distances in the range from 3.7 Mpc to 13.0 Mpc. Several other observed galaxies with low radial velocities were also noted, the distances of which turned out to be beyond the limit of 13 Mpc.
A Rare Case of Non-ruptured Giant Intramyocardial Right Ventricular Cardiac Cyst in a Young Girl Patient
Authors: Erdil Nevzat , Celik Muhammet
Published: May 2023

Cystic echinococcosis is a disease which often seen in the liver and lungs. Cardiac hydatid cysts are rare and usually remain silent until they become severely complicated, such as anaphylactic shock, systemic or pulmonary embolism. In this case report, we present our treatment approach for a giant hydatid cyst located intramyocardially in the right ventricle in a 16-year-old young girl patient.
Novel mutation on SLC5A2 gene causing familial renal glucosuria in a patient with hypokalemic periodic paralysis type 2.
Authors: Moscoso Joana , alves Joana , Marcos Sara , Nunes Paula
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The presence of glucosuria is usually a red flag that leads to diabetes mellitus screening in pediatric patients. Despite this correct approach, high levels of glucosuria without hyperglycemia should raise suspicion for other diagnoses, namely renal tubular disease, such as Familial Renal Glucosuria (FRG).
A large number of mutations on the solute carrier family 5 member 2 (SLC5A2) gene, which encodes sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), have been reported to be responsible for the increase in renal excretion of glucose.(1)
Case Report: We report a case of a teenager, followed in our outpatient clinic for Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis type 2 (HyPP2), in which persistent renal glucosuria was fortuitously found. Genetic testing for SLC5A2 gene was conducted, leading to the identification of two mutations in the SGLT2 gene, both in heterozygosity, one in exon 14 (N654S), previously reported, and another in exon 2 (A94C), a novel mutation not yet described in population databases.
Discussion: The fact that our patient had mutations in two different genes from different chromosomes, both related to sodium channels and one of these not previously described, makes this case interesting. The key point is that it is important to be aware of these diseases and assess the child as a whole. Despite the apparent benignity of these two diseases, clinical surveillance must be tight. We advise avoiding prolonged fasting, a diet rich in carbohydrates and intense physical exercise.
Conclusion: In the presence of isolated glucosuria, without hyperglycemia, we should suspect Familial Renal Glucosuria. Familial Renal Glucosuria is a rare disease caused by mutation in SGLT2 gene. Exon 2 (A94C) in heterozygosity is a novel mutation not yet described in population databases. This is the first description of a patient with both Familial Renal Glucosuria and Hipokalemic periodic paralysis type 2. The association of both these diseases had not yet been reported.
2nd phase MBBS students’ perceptions on chalkboard and PowerPoint presentation as teaching–learning method – A survey-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Panda Supriya , N Kanchana , Malla Suresh
Published: May 2023

Background: Teaching in medical college is continuously changing with the usage of latest technologies over the years. Developed technologies make teaching and learning more interesting to both teacher and student. Using audiovisual aids in teaching–learning process has become routine, mainly Microsoft PowerPoint presentations and chalkboard teaching is being underrated. However, teachers can make the lecture more interesting using chalkboard to the right extent and at the right time. There is no need to underrate the chalkboard teaching rather we have to improvise ourselves to learn how to use different teaching modalities to make lecture more effective. Teachers are being the responsible persons as facilitators in preparing the future doctors should be lifelong learners. We conducted a survey among 2nd phase MBBS students in our college to know which mode of teaching is easy for them to follow in learning medicine.

Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to determine the importance of using chalkboard as teaching–learning method in medical education and to know the undergraduate students’ perceptions on chalkboard and PowerPoint presentation as teaching–learning methods.

Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional survey evaluated by various parameters given to the students. There are total 22 parameters prepared and validated by our expert faculties. Parameters were given to the students after sensitizing them about the process and instructed to give their responses in given 30-min time. Statistical analyses were done using MS Excel sheet and SPSS 16.

Results: In our study, overall preferred teaching–learning method is chalkboard lecture over PowerPoint presentation. Main reasons mentioned by undergraduate students were student–teacher interaction which is better and able to follow with the pace of the class.

Conclusion: Greatness lies not only with the weapon but also with the warrior who knows how to use the weapon properly. Every teaching–learning method has advantages and disadvantages. PowerPoint presentation usage has increased enormously. From our study, we try to highlight the point that chalkboard teaching has its value in the student community. Hence, the tailored usage of chalkboard will definitely benefit the students. The result from this study is beneficial in making adaptations in our teaching thus benefitting the students.
Maarif Vakfı ile Ankara Üniversitesi TÖMER Tarafından Hazırlanan Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretim Programlarının Karşılaştırmalı İncelemesi
Authors: KAPLAN Kadir
Published: May 2023

Araştırmada Ankara Üniversitesi TÖMER ile Maarif Vakfı tarafından hazırlanan Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Programları incelenerek programların kazanım yönünden benzer ve farklı yönleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman incelemesinin kullanıldığı araştırmada Ankara TÖMER tarafından hazırlanan programdaki 316 kazanımın 69’unun dinleme becerisi, 45’inin sözlü anlatım becerisi, 54’ünün karşılıklı konuşma becerisi, 90’ının okuma anlama becerisi, 58’inin yazılı anlatım becerisiyle; Maarif Vakfı’nca hazırlanan programdaki 1315 kazanımın 264’ünün dinleme/izleme becerisi, 210’unun sözlü etkileşim becerisi, 222’sinin sözlü üretim becerisi, 302’sinin okuma becerisi, 317’sinin yazma becerisiyle ilişkilendirildiği görülmüştür. Kazanımlardaki en fazla ortaklığın dinlemeyle ilgili olduğu, dinlemeyi takiben sırasıyla sözlü etkileşim ve sözlü üretim, okuma ve yazmanın takip ettiği; iki programda toplamda 61 kazanımın ortak olduğu görülmüştür. Dinleme özelindeki ortak kazanımların yönerge ve yönlendirmelere uyma, soru ifadelerini kullanma, günlük yaşamla ilgili becerileri geliştirme, söz varlığını zenginleştirme, farklı ortamlarda sunulan içerikleri takip etme becerileri; sözlü anlatım ve karşılıklı konuşma ile sözlü etkileşim ve sözlü üretimle ilgili ortak kazanımların kalıp ifadeleri kullanma, kendini ifade etme, farklı içeriklerde konuşmalar hazırlama becerileri; okumayla ilgili ortak kazanımların medya iletilerini okuma, farklı metin türleri ile aktarılan bilgileri anlama, günlük yaşamı kolaylaştırmaya dönük iletileri kavrama becerileri; yazmayla ilgili ortak kazanımların duygu ve düşünceleri aktarma, farklı içeriklerde metin hazırlama üzerine olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
A review on heavy metals impact and marine Molluscs
Authors: Pund Amol , Kurhe Anil
Published: May 2023

In seafood, bivalve is one of the richest sources of balanced food but has a high level of heavy metal concentration in the aquatic environment and ultimately causing a negative effect on public health. Heavy metals are the common inorganic pollutant in the environment and their occurrence is a characteristic threat to human health due to their toxic effect on the biotic system. Most biological and geochemical factors affect the uptake and bioaccumulation in marine organisms. Marine organisms reflect the rising level of environmental contamination by industrial wastage and domestic discharges from urbanized areas. The objective of this work was to gather information on the presence of environmental contamination in different aquatic organisms and mollusks. A lack of researchers focused on nutritional composition, bioaccumulation, and mollusks as bioindicators for heavy metal pollution in aquatic organisms.
Millet Partisi'nin Doğuş Teorileri ve Parti Tipolojileri Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÜNLÜ Muttaki
Published: May 2023

Özet

Türkiye'nin çok partili hayata geçmesiyle Türk siyasi hayatında sahneye çıkan partilerden biri olan Millet Partisi (MP) kısa ömrüne ve sönük geçen siyasi macerasına rağmen incelenmeye değer önemli yönlere sahiptir. II. Dünya Savaşı'nın ardından oluşan uluslararası atmosfer ülkeleri yeni dünya düzeninde kendi yerlerini alma çabasına itmiştir. Bu bakımdan Türkiye'de çok partili hayata geçilmesi dikkat çekicidir. Çok partili hayatın yeni başladığı yıllarda Demokrat Parti (DP) ile birlikte mecliste muhalefet sıralarını işgal eden MP Cumhuriyet’in ilk siyasi partilerinden olmasının yanında kısa ömrüne rağmen, kapatıldıktan sonra da etkisi devam eden bir parti olmaklığıyla önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı MP'yi siyasi partiler hakkında ileri sürülen doğuş teorileri ve parti tipolojileri bağlamında analiz etmektir. Çalışmada esasen "MP doğuş teorileri çerçevesinde nasıl açıklanabilir? Parti tipolojileri bakımından hangi tipe uymakta yahut yakın düşmektedir?" sorularına cevap aranmaktadır. Elde edilen başlıca sonuç olarak MP'nin doğuş teorileri bakımından parlamento içi parti kategorisine dâhil edilebileceği, katılma krizi ve modernleşme teorisi ile de ortaya çıkışının açıklanabileceği hususları gösterilecektir. Tipolojik değerlendirmesi yapıldığında da MP'nin bir yaklaşıma göre kadro partisi özellikleri gösterirken bir başka yaklaşıma göre bireysel temsil partisi özellikleri taşıdığı anlaşılmıştır.
RITUAL TABOT PROVINSI BENGKULU SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH ANTAR BUDAYA
Authors: Kurniawan Siroy , Jamiah Ririn
Published: May 2023

Sejarah perkembangan Islam di Indonesia memiliki cerita yang sangat panjang. Mulai dari penyebaran melalui perdagangan, penjajahan, kerajaan, hingga kebudayaan. Berbagai macam tradisi, adat istadat ritual kebudayaan dan ritual keagaman memiliki corak yang berbeda disetiap daerah yang tersebar luas di Indonesia. Sebuah ritual kebudayaan yang berbalut nuansa keagamaan di Indonesia sangat banyak, bahkan disetiap daerah pasti memiliki kultur budaya bernuansa agama dengan ciri khas masing-masing. Penyebaran Agama Islam melalui kultur budaya sudah bukan menjadi hal tabu. Seperti halnya kegiatan ritual keagamaan pada bulan Muharam. Dalam khazanah sejarah Islam, bulan Muharram menjadi lebih berharga, karena merupakan bulan pertama dalam kalender Hijriah. Sehingga bermakna sebagai tahun tutup dan buka buku, serta amal. Muharram adalah bulan yang telah lama dikenal sejak pra Islam. Kemudian dizaman Nabi hingga Umar Ibnu Khattab diresmikan sebagai penanggalan tetap Islam.  Dalam artian bulan Muharam merupakan bulan yang sakral akan sejarah keislaman. Kesakralan seperti pada perayaan Tabot di Kota Bengkulu, memadukan unsur keislaman dan kebudayaan yang berbaur menjadi satu kesatuaan. Ritual tabot sendiri merupakan bentuk kegiatan yang dilaksanakan masyarakat kota Bengkulu. Ritual ini dilaksanakan selama 10 hari, terhitung dari tanggal 1 -10 Muharam. Makna dari ritual tabot memiliki dua usur, pertama, perayaan tabot dimaknai sebagai bentuk peringatan wafatnya Husein bin Ali tanggal 10 Muharam.sedangkan unsur yang kedua adalah bersandar pada symbol dan pengakuan tradisi, sehingga berkesimpulan Tabut juga bernuansa budaya local, memiliki unsur  nilai budaya yang penuh makna.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PUZZLE JARING – JARING KUBUS DAN BALOK (JAJAN KUBAL) UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kristiyawan Firda Agus , Rarasati Ida Putri , Widiastuti Sripit
Published: May 2023

Mathematics plays a crucial role in solving various problems and developing students' competencies in organizing their thoughts and tackling everyday challenges. The purpose of teaching mathematics to students is to equip them with the skills necessary to think carefully, systematically, analytically, critically, logically, and creatively in their daily lives. This research aims to test and evaluate the effectiveness of the nets of cubes and blocks (jajan kubal) puzzle as a learning tool for fifth-grade mathematics at SD Negeri 8 Tambakasri. The research and development process involved assessing the validity of the nets of cubes and blocks puzzle media by subjecting it to evaluation by content experts, media experts, and linguists. The results obtained from the evaluation indicate that the the nets of cubes and blocks puzzle media is highly valid, with material experts scoring it at 74% (qualified as very good), media experts at 87% (qualified as very good), and linguists at 77% (qualified as good). Additionally, the media's readability for students scored 82%, indicating positive outcomes, while the teacher's assessment yielded a result of 88%, indicating a good value from the teacher's perspective. Therefore, the the nets of cubes and blocks puzzle learning media is deemed feasible and can be implemented as a valuable resource for mathematics education in the second semester of grade V at SD Negeri 8 Tambakasri.
PENGARUH LITERASI DAN PENGALAMAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MELALUI NIAT BERPERILAKU PADA PENGRAJIN KASUR BUSA KECAMATAN PAKISAJI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Fawwaz Muhammad Iqbal , Pratikto Heri
Published: May 2023

In developing a business, financial management of MSMEs plays an important role. This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy and experience on the financial management of foam mattress craftsmen, as well as to examine whether behavioral intention is a mediating variable between financial literacy and experience with financial management. The survey was conducted on foam mattress craftsmen using total sampling technique, and the data were analyzed using Path Analysis. The results showed a significant positive influence between financial experience and financial management behavior. In addition, this study proves that financial literacy has an indirect effect on financial management through behavioral intentions. The managerial implications of this study emphasize the importance of having good financial experience in improving financial management. In addition, this study provides new insights that individuals with high financial literacy also need to have good Financial behavioral intentions to manage their business finances more carefully.
Derecho a la jubilación parcial y alcance de la obligación empresarial de acceder a ella a la vista de la regulación legal y del convenio colectivo aplicable.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: May 2023

Convenio colectivo estatal de las empresas de seguridad. Jubilación parcial. Cuando el convenio colectivo aplicable reconoce el "derecho a acceder a la jubilación parcial, al cumplir la edad y requisitos exigidos por la legislación vigente", sin mayores precisiones (como la imposición del deber empresarial de aceptar la solicitud o de celebrar el preceptivo contrato de relevo) no puede entenderse que estamos ante un verdadero y perfecto derecho que sea exigible, siendo necesario el acuerdo entre las partes de contrato de trabajo.

State collective agreement for security companies. Partial retirement. When the applicable collective agreement recognises the "right to access partial retirement, on reaching the age and requirements demanded by the legislation in force", without further details (such as the imposition of the employer's duty to accept the application or to enter into the mandatory relief contract), it cannot be understood that we are dealing with a true and perfect right that is enforceable, requiring the agreement between the parties to the employment contract.
Tren Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tristaningrat Made Adi Nugraha , Mahartini Komang Trisna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to re-examine the trend of employing learning media to enhance primary school learning outcomes. A meta-analysis strategy was employed in this study. In order to make the author's data collection process easier, this research starts by looking for pertinent themes. Searches in online publications using the terms Learning Media on Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students produced the results. Ten articles from the years 2020–2022, which are still very relevant, are the only ones that can be found after a limited search. In order to support this paper, the data that has been collected is next examined. According to the analysis's findings, media use in the classroom has been shown to enhance student learning outcomes. Additionally, students' interactions with the media during the learning process vary. Through the usage of media during the learning process, it can also boost students' capacity to comprehend the subject matter readily.
NYUNGSUNG DEWA HYANG DI DESA ADAT KAYUPUTIH KECAMATAN BANJAR KABUPATEN BULELENG (PERSPEKTIF NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU)
Authors: Sudarsani Ni Putu Panca , Suweta I Made , Hadriani Ni Luh Gede
Published: May 2023

Nyungsung Dewa Hyang di Desa Adat Kayuputih merupakan upacara Pitra Yadnya dan Dewa Yadnya ditujukan kepada roh suci leluhur yang sudah menjadi Dewa Hyang. Dewa Hyang ini berasal dari anggota keluarga orang lain atau bukan berasal dari satu garis keturunan yang dahulunya meninggal karena menjadi korban pembunuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi munculnya pelaksanaan Nyungsung Dewa Hyang, (2) Sistem ritual pada pelaksanaan Nyungsung Dewa Hyang, dan (3) Nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Hindu yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan Nyungsung Dewa Hyang di Desa Adat Kayuputih, Banjar, Buleleng. Teori yang digunakan yaitu: (1) teori Keyakinan Kehidupan Roh Setelah Kematian, (2) teori Sistem Ritual dan (3) teori Nilai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif. Penyajian hasil penelitian secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk laporan ilmiah berupa tesis. Dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) faktor-faktor pelaksanaan Nyungsung Dewa Hyang di Desa Adat Kayuputih adalah (a) faktor keyakinan, (b) faktor sosiologis, (c) faktor kesehatan, dan (d) faktor historis. (2) Sistem ritual pada pelaksanaan Nyungsung Dewa Hyang di Desa Adat Kayuputih adalah (a) tempat yaitu turus lumbung, perempatan desa, dan sanggah Dewa Hyang, (b) waktu  yaitu purnama dan buda kliwon metal, (c) sarana prasarana yaitu bangunan turus lumbung, bangunan sanggah Dewa Hyang, arca Dewa Hyang, daksina palinggih, sarana upakara, (d) pelaku yaitu panyungsung, Pandita, Pamangku, dan serati banten, (e) rangkaian pelaksanaan Nyungsung Dewa Hyang terdiri dari membangun sanggah turus lumbung, ngeruwak karang, melaspas sanggah Dewa Hyang, nunas Dewa Hyang, ngenteg linggih, dan piodalan. (3) Nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Hindu dalam pelaksanaan Nyungsung Dewa Hyang adalah (a) nilai pendidikan tattwa, (b) nilai pendidikan susila, (c) nilai pendidikan acara.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING BERORIENTASI KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS
Authors: Muliantara Komang
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, hasil belajar siswa masih rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving berorientasi Tri Hita Karana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 4 Bebetin pada siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah 26 siswa, yang terdiri dari 9 siswa laki- laki dan 17 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas dan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa dari siklus I sampai siklus II.  Pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata sebesar 72,12. Persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 72,12% berada pada kriteria cukup tuntas Nilai rata-rata pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,19. Persentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 80,19% berada pada kriteria tuntas. Hasil pada siklus II sudah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan sebesar ≥ 75%.  Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving berorientasi Tri Hita Karana dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Bebetin semester I tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KARAKTER MAHASISWA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA SD
Authors: Winangun I Made Ari , Budi Adnyana Putu
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pengembangan instrumen ini, yaitu: (i) mendeskripsikan analisis kebutuhan instrumen karakter; (ii) mendeskripsikan desain instrumen karakter; (ii) mengembangkan instrumen karakter yang divalidasi ahli; dan (iv) melaksanakan uji coba sebagai bentuk implementasi instrumen karakter pada mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA SD. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 orang judges untuk ahli budaya dan ahli pendidikan serta uji coba instrumen terhadap 39 mahasiswa. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada judges dan mahasiswa. Metode analisis data untuk menilai validitas isi instrumen didasarkan pada tabel Gregory dan analisis data untuk menilai validitas butir dan reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan persamaan pearson product moment dan alpha cronbach.  Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (i) analysis dilaksanakan melalui kajian literatur yang menunjukkan bahwa instrumen karater sangat diperlukan untuk mengukur aktualisasi sikap positif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran yang mendukung visi STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja; (ii) design instrumen karakter mahasiswa berbasis kearifan lokal diukur melalui enam dimensi, yaitu: religious, respect, responsibility, honesty, wisdom and knowledge, dan humanity; (iii) development dilakukan melalui uji judges pada bidang budaya dan bidang pendidikan dengan nilai validitasi isi sebesar 0,92; (iv) Implementation dilaksanakan melalui uji coba lapangan yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa 66 butir instrumen dinilai valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,942 (sangat tinggi).
ANALISIS NILAI PADA LONTAR GAGELARAN PAMANGKU
Authors: Jayawangsa I Gusti Agung Rai , Adi Widana I Nengah
Published: May 2023

Kebudayaan Bali merupakan wujud kehidupan masyarakat Bali yang berkembang dan diwariskan secara turun-temurun berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang bersumber pada ajaran agama Hindu. Konsep budaya Bali memiliki nilai, norma, aturan dan adat istiadat yang sangat kental dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali. Selain itu, budaya Bali juga sangat menekankan nilai-nilai religi baik yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan gaib (niskala) maupun kehidupan nyata (sekala). Nilai-nilai religi abstrak meliputi ritual keagamaan, kebatinan, kekuatan magis dan lain-lain yang umumnya terkandung dalam sastra Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali nilai-nilai apa saja yang terkandung dalam teks yang dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam teks Gegelaran pampangku adalah Nilai Pendidikan, Nilai Etika dan Nilai Ritual.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 KAMPUNG BUGIS SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Luh Wiriani Ni
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V Semester I SD Negeri 1Kampung Bugis Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 setelah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together  (NHT).  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Kampung Bugis yang berjumlah 21 orang. Objek penelitian hasil belajar siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskripstif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V Semester I SD Negeri 1 Kampung Bugis Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Terdapat peningkatan rata-rata persentase (M%) pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh adalah 69,23%, bila dikonversikan pada pedoman PAP skala 5 maka berada pada interval 60-79 dengan mencapai tingkat hasil belajar pada kriteria sedang. Pada siklus II rata-rata persentase (M%) hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh adalah 88,46%, bila dikonversikan pada pedoman PAP skala 5 maka berada pada interval 80-89 dengan mencapai tingkat hasil belajar pada kriteria tinggi, sehingga hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 19,23%.Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V Semester I SD Negeri 1 Kampung Bugis Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
A Fault Detection Method in Photovoltaic Systems Based on the Deficiency Identification Algorithm
Authors: K R Aravind Britto , S Muthubalaji , Devadasu Ghanta , R Sumathi
Published: May 2023

Solar energy is a kind of renewable energy source, power production, and stored in a battery for energy management systems. Fault identification is the Direct Current (DC) side of a PV (photovoltaic) system, which is difficult to avoid energy loss in such open-circuit and short-circuit-based renewable energy storage systems. Maximum power point tracking is the existing photovoltaic fault identification technique and it mainly improves the maximum Value of Photovoltaic Power at the Output Side. The Proposed Deficiency Identification Algorithm is used to improve the detection rate of fault occurrence in the PV cell. The Deficiency Identification Algorithm is implemented to detect the fault in the PV arrays. The open circuit fault and short circuit faults are the two major faults in the PV arrays. Solar irradiance level and the temperature are the two output characteristics which decide the output of the panel and also force to employ a battery unit that pedals the PV output and is particularly significant for improving energy conversion, voltage losses and improve efficiency.
Blockchain technology, methodology behind it, and its most extensively used encryption techniques.
Authors: Mohammed Marwa Sami , Hashim Asaad N.
Published: May 2023

Blockchain is an innovative type of information technology (IT). It has the potential to revolutionize various sectors. Since its inception, Blockchain technology(BC) has been a novel technique in IT. Blockchains are public ledger of chronologically-connected transactions or occurrences. Blocks retain their hash code. Due to distributed consensus, it records cryptographic transactions in a public ledger. Thus, Blockchain may resist fraud and hacking, and the secure transmission of information has been provided using these cutting-edge encryption technologies, contributing to Blockchain's rising popularity and demand. Blockchain employs encryption at multiple points throughout the process. Blockchain technology resists various harmful attacks and eliminates many associated dangers, but not all.Distributed consensus, cryptography, and anonymity  these mechanisims , in some cases, which may weaken its resilience to various frauds and maliciousness. This research aims to provide a comprehensive study of Blockchain technology, its architecture definition, its most important components, elements, and types, and to clarify the technologies that are considered the basis of its work and integration. Among these techniques is encryption; then, we discuss the most important encryption algorithms (Aes, Des, and Bluefish) currently used with Blockchain to solve the security problems they are exposed to and provide full protection for their data.
Effect of Facilities Management and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Maya Maya , Kristiani Etika
Published: May 2023

The problem addressed in this research is the existence of employees who lack understanding of their duties, functions, and responsibilities, resulting in delayed completion of tasks. Furthermore, the level of employee discipline is low, as seen from the high rate of absenteeism. The employees' performance is also suboptimal, and the office lacks adequate facilities. This study aims to investigate the influence of facility management on employee performance, discipline on employee performance, and the combined effect of facility management and discipline on employee performance. The population of this research is employees of a regional company in Medan city, consisting of 50 respondents. The data collection technique used in this research is saturated sampling, and the data sources are primary and secondary data. Quantitative analysis and multiple linear regression analysis are employed in data analysis. The results of the multiple regression analysis show that facility management and discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The partial test results show that facility management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while the discipline variable also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination is 0.525 or 52.5%. This indicates that 52.5% of the dependent variable, which is employee performance, can be explained by the facility management and discipline variables in the model, while the remaining 47.5% is influenced by other variables outside the model.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN IKAN GATUL SEBAGAI SUMBER EKONOMI KELUARGA BAGI IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA TANGGUL REJO MANYAR GRESIK
Authors: Miftachul Ulum  , Nasihin  , Abdullah Zawawi  , Hisbulloh Huda
Published: May 2023

Setiap wilayah suatu daerah selalu menyimpan potensi Aset yang sangat besar sekali, begitu juga dengan desa Tanggul Rejo Manyar Gresik. Setiap aset yang dimiliki suatu daerah dalam kenyataan belum seluruhnya dapat dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Kegiatan pendampingan di desa Tanggul Rejo dengan pemanfaatan ikan gatul yang selama ini terabaikan menjadi suatu potensi yang dapat menjadikan sumber ekanomi bagi masyarakat sekitar bahkan menjadi rantai perekonomian bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Pendekatan Asset Base Community Development atau lebih dikenal dengan metode ABCD dalam mengeplorasi aset yang terpendam menjadikan perubahan tatanan sosial dan bahkan tatanan ekonomi menjadi lebih baik. Pendampingan bagi ibu- ibu rumah tangga di desa Tanggul Rejo telah menciptakan pemanfaatan sumber-sumber perekonomian yang dapat menjadikan salah satu sumber alternatif dalam pengelolaan ikan gatul menjadi lebih bermafaat melalui pengenalan dan pengungkapan aset yang terpendam. Pengungkapan aset yang terpendam dalam Forum Group Diskusi mengapresiasikan mimpi- mimpi sukses yang pernah dialami oleh msyarakat desa Tanggul Rejo Manyar Gresik akan menjadi suatu kenyataan melalui pengungkapan kesuksesan yang pernah dialami oleh masyarakat sebelumnya
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN BATIK IKAT SISWA MTS SUNAN DRAJAT BANJARWATI PACIRAN LAMONGAN
Authors: Siti Aminah  , Alfi Zakiyatul Fakhiroh  , Amirotul Azmi  , Nur Indah Elviana  , Alivia Dewi Intan  , Kartika Novi Astuti  , Nor Afiyah
Published: May 2023

Pada era revolusi industri tingkat perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan teknologi dan informasi, serta seni, membawa kebaikan timbal balik bagi perkembangan batik tradisional di Indonesia. Batik sebagai salah satu ciri khas negara Indonesia saat ini semakin diminati berbagai kalangan. Begitu pula diantara jenis batik yaitu batik Jumputan yang merupakan batik dengan cara pengerjaannya diikat celup. Oleh karena itu guna melestarikan kerajinan batik, penulis mencoba mendampingi siswa MTs Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan dalam pembuatan batik ikat yang akan dipelajari dalam ekstrakurikuler hasta karya. Tujuan diadakannya pendampingan pembuatan batik ikat siswa MTs Sunan Drajat adalah sebagai upaya menunjang pengembangan kreativitas siswa dalam menghasilkan suatu produk. Adapun metode pelaksanaan Kegiatan pendampingan ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan ABCD (Asset Bassed Community Development). Kegiatan tersebut meliputi: komunikasi awal, identifikasi mimpi, merancang langkah-langkah, menentukan tujuan dan langkah implementasi. Ini mengacu pada langkah-langkah pendekatan ABCD: penemuan, mimpi, desain, definisi, dan takdir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi aset mendorong anggota komunitas menyadari kekuatan aset. Dengan adanya pendampingan ini, maka mereka akan segera mewujudkan mimpi dengan membuat rencana dan merancang prosedur untuk mencapainya, menetapkan tujuan dan mulai membangun komunitas. Mereka siap menjadi fasilitator dan motivator sebaya. Pendampingan ini bisa menjadi kegiatan pengembangan berkelanjutan dan melibatkan lebih banyak anggota komunitas.
Pendampingan Arabic and English Club di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Alhamdulillah Berbaur Geger Kedungadem Bojonegoro
Authors: Ahmad Maujuhan Syah  , Ahmad Zamar Kasyi  , M. Fathoriq Alwi Shihab  , Rohmawati Eka safitri  , Livil ariati  , Al Mas Khuzaimah
Published: May 2023

Every place or region must have hidden assets or potential which if used will have a huge impact on a place or region.  The potential which is also an asset can be used to develop various sectors that support the development and quality improvement of a place or region, as well as the Alhamdulillah Berbaur Islamic Boarding School.  However, in reality, most of these assets or potentials have not been developed properly, so it is very necessary to provide guidance or assistance in developing these assets by building a special community to learning English and Arabic.  The purpose of this mentoring program is to develop the linguistic potential of the students of the Alhamdulillah Berbaur Islamic Boarding School, which in this case are Arabic and English which have not been well developed so far, this mentoring itself will focus on improving soft skills or basic Arabic and English skills.  Through an asset-based community development approach or known as the ABCD Method, potential exploration can be carried out optimally by paying attention to various related aspects, which are then expected after the mentoring program ends the participants can become pioneers in establishing a conducive and productive Arabic and English environment.  Disclosure of hidden assets using observation and interview methods reflects the ideals of Islamic boarding school managers and caregivers to  graduates who have skills in communication in foreign languages to prepare themselves to become community leaders in the era of globalization
Metode Dakwah Dr. KH. Asep Saifuddin Chalim, MA di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Pacet-Mojokerto
Authors: Reni Puspita Yanti  , Bunyamin
Published: May 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan metode dakwah di suatu lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti pondok pesantren peran seorang Kiai sangat penting  dalam menentukan keberhasilan. Seorang Kiai atau pemimpin pondok pesantren dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan dan kepandaian dalam perannanya sebagai pendakwah agar pesan dakwah tersampaikan kepada para objek dakwah  ( santri)   secara efektif dan efisien serta tepat sasaran. Peryataan di atas menimbulkan petanyaan bagi peneliti. Bagaimana konsep metode dawah Dr. KH. Asep Saifuddin Chalim, MA di Pondok Pesantren Aamanatul Ummah Pacet- Mojokerto? Bagaimana penerapan metode dakwah Dr. KH. Asep Saifuddin Chalim, MA? Dan hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi dalam menerapkan metode dakwah tersebut. Penelitian yang peneliti lakukan ini mengunakan teknik metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan metode dakwah. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik deskritif analitik yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, gambar, dokumentasi dan bukan angka-angka yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara yang mendalam dengan narasumber dan dokumentasi yang akan menghasilkan penafsiran bagi peneliti. Dari penelitan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode dakwah  yang diterapkan  oleh Dr. KH. Asep Saifuddin Chalim, MA di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Pacet-Mojokerto yakni dengan akhlak dan ilmu agama serta selau istiqomah dalam menjalankan amalan-amalan sunnah dan selalu mengingat tujuh kunci kesuksesan maka akan tercapai apa yang dicita-citakan olrh para mad’ū.
Strategi Komunikasi Tokoh Agama dalam Membina Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Moh. Azwar Anas  , Ainur Rofiq
Published: May 2023

Secara umum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia ini kaya akan keaneka ragaman budaya, suku, ras dan agama. Di Indonesia sendiri agama yang diakui ada 6 yaitu islam, kristen,katolik, hindu, budha, dan konghucu mereka semua hidup saling berdampingan di Indonesia ini. Dalam rangka menjaga kerukunan umat beragama, sudah banyak cara yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah, maupun tokoh agama. Namun kenyataannya memang kasus antar agama juga banyak di Indonesia. Di desa balun kecamatan turi kabupaten lamongan terdapat 3 agama yaitu, agama islam, kristen, dan hindu. Ketiga agama tersebut hidup berdampingan dengan tetap menjaga erat rasa toleransi antar umat agamanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yaitu penelitian dengan data yang diperoleh dari kegiatan lapangan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di desa balun kecamatan turi kabupaten lamongan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, peneliti mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari hasil wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi terhadap tokoh agama di desa Balun kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Komunikasi yang dijalin oleh tokoh agama kepada umatnya untuk kerukunan antar umat beragama adalah dengan cara bertemu secara langsung dengan umatnya untuk tetap menjaga kerukunan kapanpun dan dimanapun mereka berada. (2)  faktor pendukung dari tokoh agama di desa balun adalah dukungan dari pemerintah desa dan kondisi masyarakat yang sudah terbiasa dengan hal tersebut.faktor penghambatnya adalah pada saat pandemi sepertini interaksi antar umat beragam jarang terjadi. Jadi ditakutkan nantinya ada gesekan antar umat beragama.