bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The prevalence of the palatine-radicular sulcus of the lateral incisor of the upper jaw according to CBCT
Authors: Лавренюк Е.А. , Вагнер В.Д. , Ермакова А.В. , Кролюс И.В. , Фень Н.А.
Published: July 2024

Впервые в России изучена распространенность радикулярной борозды на латеральном резце верхней челюсти. Цель исследования — оценка частоты встречаемости аномалии, ее расположения, типа и зависимости от пола. Для выявления нёбно-радикулярной борозды латерального резца верхней челюсти изучили конусно-лучевые компьютерные томограммы (КЛКТ) 1002 пациентов (500 женщин и 502 мужчин) от 13 до 85 лет, выполненные в 2017—2023 гг. на базе клиники «Альфа-стоматология» (Рязань). Частота встречаемости данной аномалии составляет 4,2% (4,6% у женщин и 3,8% у мужчин). Частота обнаружения на мезиальной поверхности — 9,5%, на центральной — 40,2%, на дистальной — 52,4%. Нёбно-радикулярная борозда является аномалией развития, которая часто приводит к заболеваниям тканей пародонта и эндодонтическим патологиям. Компьютерная томография — основной метод для ее диагностики.

The prevalence of the radicular groove on the lateral maxillary incisor was studied for the first time in Russia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of occurrence of the anomaly, its location, type, and dependence on sex. . Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 1002 patients (500 females and 502 males), aged 13—85 years, performed in 2017—2023 at the clinic “Alpha-Dentistry” (Ryazan, Russia) were studied to identify the palatal radicular groove of the maxillary lateral incisor. . The frequency of occurrence of this anomaly is 4.2% (4.6% in females and 3.8% in males). The frequency of detection was 9.5% on the mesial surface, 40.2% on the central surface, and 52.4% on the distal surface. . The palatal radicular groove is a developmental anomaly that often leads to periodontal diseases and endodontic pathologies. Computed tomography is the main method for its diagnosis.
Relationship between temporomandibular joint disc displacement and skeletal forms of malocclusion
Authors: Зангиева О.Т. , Епифанов С.А. , Штемпель М.С. , Шомин Е.А. , Крайнюкова Л.А.
Published: July 2024

Цель — выявить взаимосвязь между скелетной формой патологии окклюзии и смещением диска височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС). Изучили данные 48 пациентов со скелетной формой нарушения прикуса и не предъявляющих жалобы на ВНЧС. Всем пациентам проведен цефалометрический анализ на основании данных КТ, выполнена МРТ ВНЧС с открытым и закрытым ртом для определения положения суставного диска. Передняя дислокация суставного диска отмечалась у 36 (75%) пациентов. Из них с I классом по Энглю (нормоокклюзией) — 4 (8%) пациента (все с асимметрией ветвей нижней челюсти), со II классом (дистальной окклюзией) — 28 (58%) пациентов, из них 26 (54%) с асимметрией ветвей нижней челюсти, с III классом (мезиальной окклюзией) — 4 (8%) пациента, все с асимметрией ветвей нижней челюсти. Среди пациентов, не предъявляющих жалобы на ВНЧС, смещение суставного диска выявлено у пациентов с дистальной окклюзией (58% случаев) и асимметрией ветвей нижней челюсти (70% случаев), что свидетельствует об асимптомной или молчащей патологии сустава, которая может увеличить риск возможных рецидивов после проведенного ортодонтического лечения и/или ортогнатических операций, а также приводить к обострению заболевания ВНЧС.

Purpose — Identifying if there is any relationship between skeletal patterns of malocclusion and TMJ disc displacement. . 48 patients with skeletal patterns of malocclusion and no complaints about the TMJ were examined. To determine the disc position, all the patients underwent CT and MRI analysis with their mouth open and closed. . Anterior disc displacement was observed in 36 patients (75%). 4 patients (8%) out of the sample presented with Angle Class I and asymmetry of the mandibular rami, 28 patients (58%) had Class II and 26 patients (54%) of this subgroup had asymmetry of the mandibular rami, 4 patients (8%) had Class III, all with asymmetry of the mandibular rami. . 58% of the patients with disc displacement had Class II and 70% presented with asymmetry of the mandibular rami. It shows that this joint pathology can be asymptomatic with no outward manifestations thus resulting in higher risk of possible relapse after orthodontic treatment and/or orthognathic procedures and exacerbating TMJ disease.
Structural and functional changes of salivary glands in patients after iodine-131 radiotherapy in the complex treatment of thyroid diseases
Authors: Дубровина Е.И. , Гайдук И.В. , Панин А.М. , Цициашвили А.М. , Оганесян А.Х.
Published: July 2024

Радиойодтерапия — один из важнейших элементов комбинированного лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы. Она применяется в зависимости от степени послеоперационного риска рецидива заболевания и при отдаленных метастазах. Побочный эффект воздействия радиойодтерапии на слюнные железы может возникать в раннем и позднем периодах. Несмотря на множество работ, посвященных сиалоадениту после радиойодтерапии, в настоящее время отсутствует четкая характеристика радиоиндуцированного сиалоаденита и стандарта диагностики. Изучали частоту структурно-функциональных нарушений слюнных желез у 45 пациентов с заболеваниями щитовидной железы, получавших лечение с использованием йода-131. Использовали основные, частные и специальные методы обследования слюнных желез. Наиболее частое клиническое вовлечение слюнных желез, периодическое увеличение выявлено с двух сторон у 38% пациентов, у 53% — с одной стороны. Одновременное поражение околоушных и поднижнечелюстных слюнных желез обнаружено у 9% пациентов. Околоушные слюнные железы (85% случаев) более чувствительны к развитию постлучевого сиалоаденита, чем поднижнечелюстные (15% случаев). В большинстве случаев определяется структурно-функциональная состоятельность слюнных желез. Необратимые изменения в основном развиваются в одной слюнной железе. Наблюдается связь между отсутствием выделения секрета из выводного протока с отсутствием контрастирования внутрижелезистых протоков.

Radiotherapy is one of the most important elements of the combined treatment of thyroid diseases, it is used depending on the degree of postoperative risk of recurrence of the disease and in the case of distant metastases. The side effect of radioiodine therapy on the salivary glands may occur in the early and late periods. Despite the many works devoted to sialoadenitis after radioiodine therapy, there is currently no clear characteristic of radio-induced sialoadenitis and a standard of diagnosis. . The frequency of structural and functional disorders of the salivary glands was studied in 45 patients with thyroid diseases treated with iodine-131. Basic, private and special methods of examination of the salivary glands were used. . The most frequent clinical manifestation of salivary gland involvement, periodic enlargement, was detected on both sides in 38% of patients, in 53% — on the one hand. Simultaneous damage to the parotid and submandibular salivary glands was found in 9% of patients. Parotid salivary glands (85% of cases) are more sensitive to the development of postradiative sialoadenitis than submandibular glands (15% of cases). . In most cases, the structural and functional consistency of the salivary glands is determined. Irreversible changes develop mainly in one salivary gland. There is a connection between the lack of secretion from the excretory duct and the lack of contrast between the intragastric ducts.
Tunnel bone grafting for the reconstruction of an extended end defect of the alveolar bone of the lower jaw: a clinical case
Authors: Андриадзе Е.О. , Сипкин А.М. , Модина Т.Н. , Гнатюк Н.Д. , Окшин Д.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В челюстно-лицевой хирургии проблема восполнения утраченного объема костной ткани остается наиболее актуальной. Костно-пластические операции играют важную роль в комплексном лечении пациентов с частичными и полными адентиями и атрофиями челюстей. В статье рассматривается случай применения запатентованной методики туннельной костной пластики в области дистального отдела альвеолярной части нижней челюсти, которая обеспечивает меньшую травматизацию при оперативном вмешательстве. Методика показала свою эффективность в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде и активно внедряется в практику (патент на изобретение № 2786139, действ. с 06.10.2022).

In maxillofacial surgery, the problem of replenishing the lost volume of bone tissue remains the most urgent. Bone plastic surgery plays an important role in the complex treatment of patients with partial and complete adentia and jaw atrophy. The article considers the case of the application of a patented technique of tunneling bone grafting in the distal part of the alveolar part of the mandible, which provides less trauma during surgery. The technique has shown its effectiveness in the long-term postoperative period and is being actively implemented in practice (patent for invention No. 2786139, effective from 06.10.2022).
The genetic basis of gram-negative bacteria resistant to antimicrobials isolated from invasive infections in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: ANTON Maria
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Despite the efforts made and measures taken to combat antimicrobial resistance, alarming levels of resistance in gram-negative bacteria continue to be reported on a global scale. The antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of these bacteria represent the main cause of therapeutic failures.
Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of strains of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and A. baumannii isolated from patients with invasive infections was conducted for the period 2020-2023. Screening for carbapenemase-producing strains was performed based on sensitivity to antimicrobial agents tested using the Vitek-2 compact automated system. Confirmation of resistance mechanisms was achieved through multiplex PCR molecular biology technique. 
Results. The analysis of the obtained data indicates high resistance among strains of K. pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones (77.2%), while the majority of E. coli strains were resistant to penicillins (53.5%). Concerningly, non-fermentative bacilli strains also present alarming figures, with over 60.0% of P. aeruginosa strains resistant to penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, carbapenems, and over 80.0% of A. baumannii strains resistant to all tested antimicrobial groups. The resistance enzyme OXA-48 was detected in 91.7% of K. pneumoniae strains and 15.6% of E. coli strains, while the blaNDM resistance gene was detected in 15.9% of P. aeruginosa isolates, and the blaOXA-23 gene was identified in 55.2% of A. baumannii isolates.
Conclusions. The rapid identification of multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacilli ensures the success of therapy for infections caused by them, and monitoring resistance profiles is an essential step for subsequent actions to combat antimicrobial resistance.
Widening the Scope of Social Science Research to Cover Global Considerations: How “Practicalism” can Help Identify New Vistas in Social Science Research
Authors: Rao Mandavilli Sujay
Published: July 2024

We begin this paper by describing social sciences research techniques which are an intrinsic and an integral part of general research techniques. As a part of this process, we also describe different types of research such as qualitative and quantitative research, randomized controlled trials, experimental design, quasi- experimental design, cross-sectional studies, and longitudinal studies to the extent they pertain to social sciences research. We also make a reference to several of our previously published papers such as the sociological ninety ten rules, the certainty uncertainty principle for the social sciences, inductive approaches and nomothetic rule building. We then proceed to develop several new concepts such as the importance of the assessment of time lag in social sciences research, and identify various situations where a high time lag is not permissible, is tolerable, and is in fact, highly recommended. We also explore the various types of obsolescence associated with time lag. Last but not the least, we proceed to lay down what we believe are the lacunae and shortcomings of present day social sciences research, and what can be done to overcome them from a global centric perspective. We also present some novel applications of social sciences research. We therefore believe this would constitute an important paper in our globalization of science movement by raising awareness on the importance of social science research techniques in various academic disciplines, and in daily life.
Occupational Injuries among Health Care Workers in Selected Hospitals in Ogbomosho, Oyo State
Authors: Ajibola Omolayo Adesina , A. Abuka Oluwakemi
Published: July 2024

Occupational injuries present significant risks to health care workers (HCWs) in Ogbomosho, Oyo State, affecting those in some of the most productive years of their lives. This descriptive cross-sectional study assesses the types and associated factors of such injuries among 312 HCWs using self-structured questionnaires. Findings indicate that a majority of HCWs experience physical, biological, and chemical injuries, strongly influenced by factors like inadequate safety training and lack of protective equipment. Statistical analysis reveals significant correlations between the occurrence of occupational injuries and factors such as the years of experience (p = 0.000) and the work environment conditions. The study underscores the need for improved safety protocols and preventive measures, including regular training and adequate provision of personal protective equipment, to mitigate these risks and enhance worker safety.
MSMEs and Rural Prosperity: A Study of their Influence in Indonesian Agriculture and Rural Economy
Authors: Herissuparman Eka , Ismane M.Apuk , Ashari Hasim
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the influence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on the progression of agriculture and the rural economy in Indonesia. MSMEs hold a pivotal position in the Indonesian economy, significantly contributing to job creation and economic expansion. Despite this, their potential to stimulate agricultural growth and enhance the rural economy remains largely uncharted. The investigation of this study centers on the mutual relationship between MSMEs and the agricultural sector. It emphasizes how MSMEs can instigate innovation, augment productivity, and pave the way for rural farmers to access markets. The study also scrutinizes the part MSMEs play in rural development by evaluating their role in boosting income, mitigating poverty, and empowering socio-economic aspects in rural regions. Furthermore, this study identifies the obstacles MSMEs encounter in their contribution to agricultural and rural economic development. These challenges include access to finance, technology, and a complex workforce. The report puts forth policy recommendations to surmount these hurdles and tap into the potential of MSMEs for the advancement of agriculture and rural economic growth in Indonesia. The study enriches the literature on MSMEs, agricultural development, and rural economics. It offers valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers who are keen on promoting sustainable development in Indonesia. The findings of this research underscore the necessity of fortifying MSMEs to attain agricultural development and rural economic prosperity in Indonesia.
Learning Style Preferences of BSEd- Math Major Students in Mathematics of Investment
Authors: M. Igcasama Raymund
Published: July 2024

Student learning styles should affect assessment and instruction. Adapting the idea that people process information differently should guide our teaching. Much research has focused on learning style variations. Many feel that certain learning styles are better for certain subjects or expertise. This research examines students' learning styles and academic performance in Mathematics of Investment. VAK learning styles preference model correlation with BSEd Math majors' academic achievement. All first-year Visayas State University Bachelor of Secondary Education majors in Mathematics were targeted. The non-random purposive sampling method selected 27 students as respondents. Data was acquired using descriptive-survey research and Cynthia Arem's Learning Style Preference Inventory questionnaire. The Chi-Square Test compared Students' arithmetic grades to their learning styles. Results show that learning style affects student academic performance. Education-style questionnaires can help educators structure learning events in ways that are more popular or familiar to students by revealing respondents' preferences or self- beliefs. Educators should not assume that such attempts would improve student learning except to motivate volunteer effort. Knowing students' preferred learning styles can help educators overcome their tendency to treat all pupils equally and inspire them to use others.
Producing Photos and Self-Narration of Kampung Peneleh Surabaya: A Collaborative Community Development Project of UNAIR, UMS, and UTM
Authors: Riyanto Edi Dwi , Khairunnisa Adiyani Lady , Meyrasyawati Dewi
Published: July 2024

The connection between individuals residing in historical locations and their environment is complex and has many aspects. It encompasses both the physical integration and a profound connection to the intangible cultural history of the location. The meaningful link between citizens and historical places is fostered by community participation, a sense of pride in location, and the integration of heritage sites into daily life. Helping the local people to engage in the heritage sites may boost the sense of pride and strengthen the social cohesion among community members. This paper is a report of a collaborative community development program done by Universitas Airlangga, University of Malaysia Sabah, and Universiti of Technology Malaysia. The aim of the project was to help the local people produce their own narrative. The method was through photo competition and workshop. The photos became the tools for the local people to generate stories in relation to the heritage in their neighborhood. The result shows that two main groups of photos were produced: objects and activities. It is concluded that the local people connect themselves with their historical surroundings through the collective memories kept in the objects and the interaction in their daily life.
Evaluation of a Filipinized My Dispense®: Impact on Students’ Dispensing Knowledge and Performance
Authors: Del Rosario Jessel Grace , Marhey Dohinog Rezelle , Monina Dumagan Maxine , Marie Lamata Estela , Miguel Manunod Euwan , Margarette Rabongue Aubrey , Sumbiling Khate , Joyce Vidoy Jessa , Faller Erwin
Published: July 2024

MyDispense, an online virtual dispensing simulator, has been widely used by pharmacy students worldwide and was critical to the pharmacy undergraduate practice when the pandemic impacted standard medical education and training methods. Since the simulation does not accurately represent the pharmacy practice in the Philippines, this study aims to develop a Filipinized version of MyDispense® and assess its impact on students' knowledge gained, perception, competency skills, and confidence in drug dispensing, pre-intervention, and post-intervention. This study adopted a pretest-posttest randomized experimental research design with stratified random sampling and gathered eighty (80) second-year and third-year pharmacy undergraduates from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, who were then randomly assigned to one of two groups: control or experimental. The control group answered the English MyDispense questionnaire to serve as the basis to be compared to the experimental group, which answered the Pretest and Posttest questionnaires before and after performing the Filipinized MyDispense cases. Furthermore, based on the statistical analysis of the mean and significant difference of the variables, the Filipinized MyDispense showed an increase in all aspects of performance (knowledge gained, perception, competency skills, confidence in drug dispensing). Despite the increase, however, only the perception and confidence in dispensing are deemed statistically significant. Thus, the hypothesis that the Filipinized Mydispense is more effective in comparison to the Standard MyDispense is only valid based on the respondents' perception and confidence in drug dispensing.
Evolution of Auditing Experimental Research and Contemporary Topics in Auditing
Authors: . Sipur , Gemasih Husna , Zulfa Ira , . Eliyin , Septima Richasanty , . Fajrillah
Published: July 2024

The field of auditing is concerned with providing auditing services, which is an independent and systematic process of assessing and improving the financial health of a company or agency. This manuscript describes the development of experimental auditing research and points out recent lines of investigation. The sources of this article are various experimental audit studies published globally between the 1970s and 2000s. The nature of experimental audit research (REP), the growth of REP internationally, current topics in REP, and the evolution of REP in Indonesia are the sections of this article. REPs that can be developed in the future include how to present audit information, fraud assessment, analytical procedures, interactions between auditors and clients (negotiations and agreements), and interactions between auditors (brainstorming). This is based on research on various REPs conducted at the international level.
Prevalence of Microorganisms in UTI and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern among Gram Negative Isolates: A Cohort Study
Authors: A Manjubhashini , V Soundravalli
Published: July 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the second most important infections followed by Respiratory tract infections. It is also important to observe the prevalence of organisms for the appropriate use of antibiotics. The study identifies Pseudomonas species and E.coli as the most predominant organisms among 180 samples. The sensitivity pattern was observed according to CLSI guidelines 2021 and most of them beta-lactam inhibitors. It is also observed that 100% of the isolates were sensitive to carbapenem and uriedopencillin group of drugs.
Analysis of Multistorey RCC Building with Differents Types of Bracing by using STAAD Pro.
Authors: Rahi Kavita , Jain Rajesh
Published: July 2024

The primary objective of this research is to evaluate structural stability using appropriate techniques, including standard configurations and the correct cross-sections for columns and beams. This involves developing preferred requirements for various support conditions, load types, and load combinations. It is noted that many buildings in India have been damaged or demolished by earthquakes, resulting in the loss of precious lives. The ability of structures to withstand major earthquakes is significantly improved by understanding how buildings respond to seismic activity and leveraging the expertise of engineers. This study examines the effects of different bracing systems (X- bracing bracing, inverted v bracing, k bracing) on the seismic performance of a building located in seismic Zone IV in India using STAAD Pro software. The analysis reveals that all bracing systems significantly control the lateral displacement of the frame. Designing an earthquake-resistant structure presents numerous challenges, especially in earthquake-prone areas. This research highlights the critical role of bracing systems in improving the seismic resilience of high-rise buildings in India.
Development of Power Operated Garlic Peeler
Authors: V. Zambare Amit , A. Kulkarni Dhananjay , B. Patole Mahesh
Published: July 2024

Garlic bulbs are highly valued for their flavor and hold significant commercial importance due to their extensive medicinal properties and applications in food and pharmaceutical preparations. One of the essential preliminary steps before any subsequent processing activity is garlic peeling. Traditional methods such as hand peeling, flame peeling, oven peeling, and chemical peeling are commonly used in processing industries, large restaurants, hotels, and kitchens. However, these methods are laborious, time-consuming, cost-intensive, and limit the speed of processing activities. Due to its unique shape, mechanical peeling of garlic has not yet been effectively addressed by process engineers. Additionally, this task requires special care and skill to minimize material damage. With this in mind, a study was conducted to develop a power-operated garlic peeler aimed at alleviating the issues associated with traditional peeling methods and enhancing the processing and export of garlic and its products. The developed garlic peeler features a feed hopper, rubber pad, concave mechanism, and power transmission system. Its performance was evaluated at various combinations of shaft speed, feed rate mechanism, and operating speed. Based on the results, optimal values for the study variables were recommended for the prototype garlic peeler, considering peeling efficiency and the yield of peeled and unpeeled garlic cloves. The performance of the prototype garlic peeler with the recommended specifications was then evaluated. The developed garlic peeler achieved an effective peeling efficiency of 71.93%, with a minimal percentage of damaged garlic at a speed of 850 rpm and an operating time of 80 seconds, with a capacity of 2.88 kg/hr at 850 rpm. Additionally, it was observed that the cost of operation for the developed garlic peeler was Rs. 1.89 per hour to peel 1 kg of garlic, which is lower than the cost associated with hand peeling.
Kompetensi Profesional dan Disiplin Kerja Serta Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Niantoro Sutrisno  , Ria Estiana  , D. Purnomo
Published: July 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam aktivitas ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis sehingga diketahui apakah kompetensi professional dosen dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja dosen di Politeknik LP3 Jakarta melalui motivasi kerja selama masa pandemic covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen tetap di Politeknik LP3I Jakarta dengan penggunaan metode non probability sampling sehingga diperoleh responden sebanyak 110 responden. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kompetensi Profesional Dosen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja Dosen di Politeknik LP3I Jakarta, Disiplin Kerja Dosen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja Dosen di Politeknik LP3I Jakarta, Motivasi Kerja dosen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Dosen Politeknik LP3I Jakarta, Kompetensi Profesional Dosen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Dosen Politeknik LP3I Jakarta, Disiplin Kerja Dosen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen Politeknik LP3I Jakarta, Kompetensi Profesional Dosen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Dosen Politeknik LP3I Jakarta melalui Motivasi Kerja,  Disiplin Kerja Dosen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Dosen Politeknik LP3I Jakarta melalui Motivasi Kerja
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Menggunakan Metode Analisis Swot Dan Waspas Pada Jasa Percetakan Undangan Confetti Project
Authors: Trisda Derama  , Muhammad Fikry Aransyah
Published: July 2024

Dengan berkembangnya bisnis yang semakin pesat, tidak terkecuali bisnis jasa mengakibatkan persaingan yang ketat. Salah satu bisnis jasa yang sedang berkembang pesat pada saat ini adalah jasa percetakan undangan. Confetti Project yang merupakan salah satu bisnis jasa percetakan undangan di Samarinda harus mampu menghadapi ketatnya tingkat persaingan. Dengan tujuan menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk Confetti Project dengan menggunakan metode mix method yang dilakukan dengan dua tahap, yaitu metode analisis SWOT dan WASPAS. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ada 4 cara, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan survei dengan jumlah sampel 78 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan WASPAS yang didapatkan dari matriks SWOT yang ada diperoleh hasil akhir dari perhitungan WASPAS, yaitu alternatif strategi (A2) mendapatkan peringkat 1 dengan nilai Qi sebesar 0,835, sedangkan alternatif strategi (A6) mendapatkan peringkat 8 atau terakhir dengan nilai Qi sebesar 0,769. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Confetti Project dapat menerapkan alternatif strategi meningkatkan kualitas hasil cetakan undangan dan pelayanan kepada pelanggan (A2) yang menempati peringkat 1 dari hasil perhitungan WASPAS, sebagai strategi pemasaran selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Bandung
Authors: Ganiar Risma  , M. Yahya Arwiah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil pra-survey pada beberapa pegawai yang menunjukan rendahnya tingkat disiplin kerja dan etos kerja pada beberapa pegawai yang berdampak pada  menurunnya kinerja yang dihasilkan oleh pegawai, jika hal ini terus terjadi akan mengakibatkan menurunnya kinerja Bapenda Kota Bandung. Disiplin kerja serta etos kerja penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja dan etos kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bapenda Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini memakai metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan jenis deskriptif. Sampel diambil 72 responden menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai yaitu analisis deskriptif serta regresi linear berganda. Semua satuan kerja didapatkan hasil analisis deskriptif yaitu, disiplin kerja kategori sangat baik sebanyak 94,5%, kemudian etos kerja kategori sangat baik sebanyak 94,4%, dan kinerja pegawai kategori sangat baik sebanyak 94%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa disiplin kerja dan etos kerja secara simultan maupun parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bapenda Kota Bandung sebesar 45,8% sedangkan 54,2% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Penerapan Strategi Marketing Melalui Iklan Berbayar pada Marketplace untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan di KAREEMA_OFFICIAL
Authors: Asye Rachmawaty  , Ahmad Sahi
Published: July 2024

Sudah menjadi perbincangan hangat melakukan pemasaran secara online di era digital saat ini. Berbagai fitur ditawarkan dan menjadi keunggulan masing-masing aplikasi, dari media sosial, website, blog, aplikasi android, hingga marketplace. Kareema Hijab Outfit adalah salah satu UKM yang berdiri di tengah pandemi, tahun 2021, dimana banyak UKM yang terhenti aktifitasnya di masa pandemi ini dikarenakan pejualannya yang menurun, hingga berakibat pada produksi. Tentunya sebagai UKM yang baru, memperkenalkan produk dan brand menjadi hal utama yang perlu dilakukan. Namun setelahnya, mendatangkan pembeli adalah tujuan pokoknya. Dikarenakan UKM ini belum memiliki toko offline, maka memasarkan secara online adalah pilihan tepat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan pada Kareema Hijab Outfit dalam menerapkan iklan berbayar di salah satu marketplace. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, bahwa Kareema Hijab Outfit mampu meningatkan penjualan dan performa tokonya setelah menggunakan iklan berbayar di salah satu marketplace. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan fitur iklan berbayar dapat menjadi salah satu strategi marketing untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
Determinants of Egypt's unemployment rate with machine learning algorithms
Authors: Abd El-Aal Mohamed F.
Published: July 2024

This research endeavored to harness the capabilities of machine learning algorithms, specifically gradient boosting (GB) and random forest (RF), to ascertain the optimal algorithm for precisely analyzing the determinants influencing Egypt's unemployment rate. Among the algorithms employed, the study identified the gradient boosting (GB) algorithm as the most accurate in this context. The investigation discerned vital variables that substantially influence Egypt's unemployment rate. The analysis revealed that the industry sector value notably impacts the unemployment rate, accounting for 37.3%, and the GDP growth contributes 23.7%. Additionally, variables such as the value of imports (11.7%) and labor force participation (9.5%) emerged as significant determinants. Moreover, the research demonstrated that the unemployment rate exhibits negative correlations with factors including the value added in the agriculture sector, foreign direct investment (FDI), GDP growth, and gross fixed capital formation. Conversely, the unemployment rate positively correlates with variables such as inflation, human development index, imports, labor force participation, industry sector value added, and services sector value.
The economic performance of Italian olive oil companies: a comparative quantitative approach using the Anova and Tukey-Kramer methods
Authors: Migliaccio Guido , De Blasio Antonella
Published: July 2024

Italian olive oil companies play a significant role in this nation's economy, which is among the top in the world for its geomorphological and meteorological characteristics. This research analyzed the performance of three profitability ratios (return on equity (R.O.E.), return on investment (R.O.I.), and return on sales (R.O.S.)) of 3184 companies from 2013 to 2022. Average ratios for each year and critical descriptive statistics were calculated. Broken lines and interpolating curves, obtained from sixth-degree polynomial equations maximizing R2, represent the trends. One-way ANOVA and Tukey-Kramer methods facilitated statistical comparisons between macro-regions. Despite the regular consumption of olive oil, the profitability of businesses has been erratic and fluctuating, probably due to the varying productivity of raw material crops. The pandemic seems to have had no impact. There are no statistically significant differences between macro-areas. The results are helpful to Italian and foreign entrepreneurs who can relate their situation to the average situation in context, highlighting possible gaps that, if negative, must be bridged with a timely management review. National and supranational political authorities can also use this study to orient the frequent support policies in the agricultural and agro-industrial sectors. So too can the bodies in charge of food education, especially for young people, can encourage the use of olive oil where it is lacking. The main limitation of this study was its focus on a small set of profitability ratios. In the future, the study should consider other profitability and asset ratios and investigate investments in sustainability, keeping in mind that all enterprises should contribute to developing eco-friendly production systems.
The Uncanny Box: Nostalgia and TV Culture in David Lynch’s Twin Peaks: The Return
Authors: Kennedy Kevin
Published: July 2024

David Lynch and Mark Frost’s Twin Peaks: The Return (2017) may be read as an extended meditation on the universal desire to return – to a putative golden age or lost paradise – and the eerie effects that are produced when this desire is realized. More specifically, the show explores the prevalent desire amongst TV audiences to continually “return” to beloved fictional spaces and characters. Drawing on psychoanalytic and philosophical theories of the uncanny, as well as film and media studies, the article explores the theme of returning within the show’s fictional and meta-fictional cosmos (the characters’ and viewers’ dream of going back) in relation to Lynch’s highly critical portrayal of the medium of television. In Lynch’s cinematic aesthetics of the uncanny, television (associated with consumerism, the nuclear family, and mindless repetition) is portrayed as a malign influence, providing faux nostalgia devoid of meaning or experiential value. Given that most of the returns in Twin Peaks: The Return always turn out to be unhomely, I suggest that Lynch’s take on TV culture may be read as a general commentary on the social and political nightmares created by a fetishization of the (real or fictional) past.
“You are a little old and a little white”: the complex representation of diversity issues in late night television in Late Night (Ganatra, 2019)
Authors: Ziserman Pauline
Published: July 2024

This article focuses on the movie Late Night (2019, Nisha Ganatra) and explores the limits and efficiency of its discourse on issues of racism and misogyny in the working environment that is the world of late-night television in the United States. The story takes place behind the scenes of a fictional late-night show, Tonight with Katherine Newbury, whose host, played by Emma Thompson, is about to be retired because of her poor ratings. She is saved by the arrival of Molly Patel (Mindy Kaling), a young, and inexperienced, Indian American writer, then the only woman and person of color in her all-white male writers’ room. While the movie presents a counter-hegemonic stance, critical of the lack of diversity in late-night television, upon closer analysis, its argument appears to be somewhat limited. Indeed, the movie does not really question the root causes for the continued absence of women and/or people of color, both in front and behind the cameras of late-night shows, nor does it challenge issues of institutional racism. Mindy Kaling, who wrote the script, focused the story on Molly saving the show and finding her place in the writers’ room, thus delivering a prime example of what has been dubbed “neoliberal multiculturalism”: celebrating the success of the few while ignoring structural inequalities.
Knowledge capital and innovation management: Impact of transboundary investment and assimilative capacity
Authors: Bawa Suleman , Yongping Xie
Published: July 2024

Background: In today’s volatile and highly competitive business environment, the importance of knowledge capital and innovation management for multinational manufacturing firms has been widely recognised by both academia and industry.Aim: This article aims to explore the impact of transboundary investment and assimilative capacity on the association between knowledge capital and innovation management in this specific context.Setting: A total of 217 managers and employees were selected from 19 multinational manufacturing firms listed on the Ghana stock exchange to participate in the survey.Method: Using a theoretical-based association existing research model, data were collected through an online electronic questionnaire survey. The collected data were then analysed using path analysis, utilising SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 24.0 software to test the formulated hypotheses.Results: The study found that an organisation-wide unified system, technological, organisational resource and knowledge capital-enabling structures strongly influence multinational manufacturing firms. Besides, knowledge capital and innovation management have a positive mediating role and a significant impact on multinational manufacturing firms. However, there was no significant impact between knowledge of empirical capital and innovation management.Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the importance of knowledge capital in enhancing innovation management and emphasise the role of transboundary investment and assimilative capacity in mediating this relationship.Contribution: This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of how knowledge capital and innovation management are interconnected, as well as the relationship between transboundary investment and assimilative capacity, and their respective roles in mediating this relationship.
Examining the applicability of the Protection of Personal Information Act in AI-driven environments
Authors: Mbonye Vicent , Moodley Marlini , Nyika Farai
Published: July 2024

Background: Technological advancements have heightened the importance of safeguarding individual privacy and data. In response to these challenges, South Africa introduced the Protection of Personal Information (POPI) Act. This legislation established robust legal frameworks aimed at protecting confidential information and upholding individuals’ right to anonymity. However, there is a significant research gap regarding the POPI Act’s direct implications and effectiveness in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption and utilisation. Understanding the interplay between the POPI Act and AI technologies is crucial for ensuring regulatory compliance, safeguarding personal data and fostering responsible AI deployment in South Africa.Objectives: This study investigates the POPI Act’s applicability in addressing privacy issues related to AI adoption in various sectors.Method: The research uses a document review methodology to analyse the documents and synthesise the results. This approach offers efficiency, accessibility, cost-effectiveness and non-intrusiveness benefits, making it a valuable tool for qualitative research across various disciplines.Results: Despite the POPI Act’s guiding principles aligning with key concepts of personal information protection, there are several gaps in its applicability to AI advancements across various sectors.Conclusion: The study emphasises the need for a dynamic legal framework that evolves with AI advancements, advocating for the incorporation of more stringent measures to address emerging privacy concerns.Contribution: The research contributes to the ongoing discourse on data protection and AI by highlighting the need for a forward-thinking legal framework that balances innovation and privacy, ensuring that the POPI Act remains effective in the face of evolving technologies.
Use of Pedicled Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap for Reconstruction of Soft-tissue Defect in a 2-month-old Infant with Rhabdomyosarcoma on Back
Authors: Vathulya Madhubari , Pasricha Arush , Sree Balija Satya
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

The latissimus dorsi muscle flap is a robust option for reconstructing defects over the back, but the use of this flap in infants is not widely documented. We did this flap to cover a defect that was created after wide local excision of a rhabdomyosarcoma on the back of a 2-month-old infant. Reconstructive surgery was completed successfully, and postoperative recovery was uneventful.
Dirofilariasis Causing Pediatric Acute Scrotum: A Case Series and Review of the Literature
Authors: Wijekoon Naveen , Antony Diroji , Muhunthan Tharushihan , Samarasinghe Malik
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Dirofilarial infestation has been reported as an extremely rare cause of pediatric acute scrotum. We aimed to evaluate clinical, radiological, and intraoperative findings of children who underwent surgical management for acute scrotum due to dirofilariasis in an endemic country.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective study of patient records of children who underwent surgery for acute scrotum due to dirofilariasis between 2018 and 2022.

Results:

There were eight emergency presentations for acute scrotum due to dirofilariasis. Three presentations (37.5%) were not associated with scrotal pain. The median age at presentation was 59 (range: 19–100) months. Four patients (67.7%) underwent emergency scrotal exploration at the first presentation and another one during the second presentation. Recurrent episodes were seen in two patients who were initially managed nonsurgically with antibiotics alone. Ultrasonography was performed in all six patients and revealed a parasitic nodule in three (50%).

Conclusions:

Dirofilariasis causing acute scrotum may cause significant diagnostic dilemma for clinicians. It may resemble idiopathic scrotal edema since it predominantly affects boys under 6 years of age and is painless in a significant proportion. However, left unoperated, it appears to have a high recurrence rate.
Inguinal Lipoblastoma Masquerading as Obstructed Omentocele in a Girl
Authors: Sahu Avilash , Tamang Manita , Tripathy Bikasha Bihary , Sahoo Subrat Kumar , Naik Deepti , Manekar Aditya Arvind , Mohanty Manoj Kumar
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Lipoblastoma in the inguinal regional is a rare occurrence in children and can present as a surgical surprise during pediatric herniotomies. Irreducible inguinal hernia is one of the most common surgical problems dealt by pediatric surgery residents in emergency. We report a case of inguinal lipoblastoma presenting as irreducible groin swelling. Complete excision of the mass was done with no recurrence till date.
Persistent Cloaca and Cloacal Variants in Males: Qualitative Review of a Neglected Anomaly
Authors: Gupta Rahul , Radhakrishnan Jayant
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:

Cloacal malformations are rare and are typically reported in females. There are a few scattered reports in males. It is not clear why they are so rare in males since both sexes negotiate this stage of embryonal development.

Aims:

The present study aims to share our experience and review all the cases of persistent cloaca and cloacal variants in males reported in the literature.

Materials and Methods:

The male cloaca is defined as a single common channel of varying lengths with separate inlets for the urinary tract (urethra) anteriorly and the rectum posteriorly at its cranial end and with a solitary perineal orifice/opening for external drainage. We also carried out an electronic literature search for cloaca, persistent cloaca, common cloaca, cloacal dysgenesis, cloacal malformation, cloacal membrane agenesis, urorectal malformation sequence, rectourinary perineal fistula, sirenomelia, and caudal regression syndrome.

Results:

After eliminating other cloacal anomalies and persistent cloaca in females, we found a total of 22 males with persistent cloaca or cloacal variant reported in the literature. In addition, we are adding two cases we have managed since our previous report.

Conclusions:

An effort should be made to search for the presence of the common channel in male patients with a single perineal opening. Recognition of the anomaly, width of the common cloacal channel, location of the rectal pouch with relation to the sacrum or pubis, status of the spine and sacrum, and nature of the anal sphincter are vital pieces of information to successfully manage the anomaly. It would be worthwhile if future reports on the subject also include long-term information about urinary and fecal functions and continence.
Abdominoscrotal Hydrocele - Considerations
Authors: Mahalingam Kokilavani , Sundararajan Lakshmi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The aim of the study was to highlight the pathology, clinical spectrum, and approach considerations in abdominoscrotal hydrocele (ASH).

Materials and Methods:

Our study included eight children with ASH from 2015 to 2022. The demographics, clinical presentation, investigations, operative details, and postoperative outcome were collected retrospectively from case files.

Results:

The age of presentation ranged from 11 months to 2½ years. Six lesions were on the right side and two were on the left side. One child presented with an acute scrotum and underwent emergency inguinal exploration, revealing hemorrhagic fluid after trauma. Others presented with tense inguinoscrotal swelling, which was fully reducible but refilled promptly after emptying. Preoperative ultrasound showed the abdominal component in 50%, while others were detected intraoperatively. All of them were approached inguinally, and the hydrocele sac was traced proximally to the abdominal component through the internal ring. This was drained and a partial excision of the extraperitoneal sac was done. An additional patent processus vaginalis (PPV) was identified in 87%, dissected up to the deep ring, and ligated. On follow-up, there was no recurrence.

Conclusion:

ASH is an uncommon condition that should be identified and dealt with appropriately. Physical examination and ultrasonography are usually sufficient for diagnosis. The inguinal approach is a safe, simple method and an extension of the standard operation for the hydrocele. One must keep in mind to explore for an additional narrow PPV to prevent the recurrence of hydrocele.