bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIF PEMILIHAN MAKANAN PADA SISWA SMKN 3 KOTA BOGOR, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA
Authors: Pujiyanti Suci , Fikawati Sandra , Islamiati Nisa Nur
Published: October 2024

Pemilihan makanan adalah salah satu faktor pendukung baik tidaknya asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi. Motif pemilihan makanan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi seseorang dalam memilih makanannya. Masa remaja adalah waktu dimana seseorang sudah mulai membuat pilihan, termasuk pilihan makanan apa yang disukai dan tidak disukai untuk dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan motif pemilihan makanan pada siswa SMKN 3 Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Responden yaitu siswa SMKN 3 Bogor kelas X, XI, dan XII yang berasal dari 5 jurusan berbeda, berjumlah 369 siswa yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi (siswa SMKN 3 Kota Bogor) dan kriteria ekslusi (siswa yang sedang diet penyakit khusus, siswa yang termasuk golongan vegan, vegetarian, dan pescetarian, siswa dengan alergi makanan tertentu). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang sering terpapar media sosial lebih memperhatikan motif pemilihan makanan dibandingkan dengan yang kurang terpapar media sosial dengan nilai p<0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa media sosial sebagai variabel penting dalam penentuan motif pemilihan makanan pada remaja, harus menjadi perhatian. Pengelolaan penyebaran informasi yang dilakukan di media sosial harus mempunyai regulasi yang teratur dan ada sangsi hukum jika terjadi pelanggaran, agar informasi yang diterima tidak bersifat informasi yang tidak baik yang akan menyebabkan kekeliruan. Preferensi makanan yang sehat masih perlu ditingkatkan di kalangan remaja, promosi makanan sehat dan alami perlu lebih digencarkan dengan terobosan cara yang baru.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Airline Passenger's Satisfaction through Classification Model
Authors: Jethwa Sejal , Vora Neha
Published: October 2024

Passengers' satisfaction with airlines is one of the important determinants of competitive advantage for airlines with globalization and customer-oriented aviation industries of today. Customer satisfaction directly impacts brand loyalty, customer retention, and profitability, becoming an important key performance indicator for airline operators. The research examines a dataset of over 120,000 passengers, evaluating various aspects of their flying experience such as inflight services, comfort, punctuality, and overall satisfaction. An in-depth analysis of the key factors for customer satisfaction is done based on several data analyses and using different machine learning techniques like Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, and Random Forest. Through these techniques, our results show that, among others, service quality, punctuality, and comfort are the essential requirements for customer satisfaction. Conclusively, this study offers actionable recommendations for airlines that are vital in improving passenger satisfaction, which is an important factor in developing effective customer loyalty in the highly competitive airline business. The K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) model performed best with an F1 score of 0.93, excelling in balancing precision and recall. Other models like Decision Tree and Random Forest were also used, with Random Forest providing robustness due to its ability to handle large datasets without overfitting, while Logistic Regression gave interpretable results but had the lowest F1 score at 0.89.
Embolia pulmonar: Abordagem das manifestações clínicas e manejo terapêutico
Authors: Marchetti Moraes Carolina , Gomes Elias Maria Eduarda , Pereira de Almeida Raquel Maria , Alves Paglioli Pedro Bento , Wernesbach Bregonci Trancoso Gabriel
Published: October 2024

A embolia pulmonar (EP) é uma condição grave resultante da obstrução das artérias pulmonares por trombos, geralmente derivados de tromboses venosas profundas. A patologia é diagnosticamente desafiadora devido à sua variabilidade clínica e semelhança com outras condições respiratórias e cardiovasculares. O aumento da incidência de EP é impulsionado por fatores como envelhecimento, obesidade e sedentarismo, destacando a necessidade de revisão das abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas. Este estudo visa revisar as manifestações clínicas da EP e discutir abordagens terapêuticas modernas, enfatizando inovações diagnósticas e novas estratégias de manejo. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão sistemática da literatura em bases como PubMed, Medline, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, selecionando artigos dos últimos dez anos em português ou inglês focados na EP. As manifestações clínicas da EP incluem desde dispneia súbita até colapso hemodinâmico, com a angiotomografia computadorizada do tórax sendo o principal método diagnóstico. O tratamento varia de acordo com a gravidade, com a trombólise reservada para casos graves e a anticoagulação como base do manejo, utilizando-se heparina de baixo peso molecular e anticoagulantes orais diretos. O acompanhamento a longo prazo é vital para prevenir complicações crônicas como a hipertensão pulmonar tromboembólica crônica. O sucesso no manejo da EP depende de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e da rápida identificação e tratamento personalizado, considerando os fatores de risco do paciente para melhorar os desfechos clínicos.
Maternal Anxiety with Infant Pain During Immunization
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Yan Loriza Sativa , Renylda Reta
Published: October 2024

Maternal and child health is still the target of health development programs in Indonesia. Immunization is important to prevent children from getting sick or even dying from certain diseases. The procedure for giving immunizations, most of which are by injection, is one of the reasons parents delay or even don't bring their children to be immunized because they can't bear to see their children cry. This study aimed to see the relationship between maternal anxiety and the pain felt by infant during immunization. This research method was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design and consecutive sampling technique. The study was conducted at the Pakuan Baru Health Center Jambi on 115 respondents consisting of mothers and infant (0-12 months) who received injection-type immunization. Maternal anxiety was measured using the DASS-21 questionnaire and the infant's pain was observed with the FLACC behavioral tool. The results of Spearman's rho analysis obtained a p-value of 0,0001 (p-value<0,05), which means that there is a significant relationship between maternal anxiety and the pain felt by infant during immunization with a strong correlation (r=0,625). We hope that the results of this study become a concern for health workers, to reduce maternal anxiety to decreases infant's pain and in the end can increase immunization coverage which has an impact on improving children's health status.
Acceptability and Nutritional Content of Morijell Instant Pudding as an Additional Food for Nutritionally Vulnerable Groups
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Hendrayati Hendrayati , Kartini B Thresia Dewi , Khaerawati ST.
Published: October 2024

One of the causes of nutritional problems, especially in vulnerable groups such as pregnant-women and toddlers, is due to a lack of energy and nutritional intake. Utilization of Morijell (instant pudding from Moringa-leaves) as an alternative additional food as an effort to improve the nutritional status of toddlers and pregnant women. This study aimed to assess the acceptability and nutritional content of Morijell. It was an experimental research based on completely randomized design. The research results were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test to test differences in acceptability and the T-test was used to compare selected formula nutrients with controls. The acceptability assessment results showed that Morijell instant pudding was acceptable with the best formula score=6,024. The most popular instant-pudding formula enriched with Moringa leaf powder is Morijell with the addition of 4 g Moringa leaf powder (F1). Significant differences in the Morijell instant pudding hedonic test were seen in the aroma and taste attributes (p-value<0,05), while the texture and color attributes didn’t significantly influence panelist acceptance (p-value>0,05). The results of the nutritional analysis of the best formula show significant differences in protein, fat and calcium (p-value<0,05). The best formula contains energy=197,56 kcal, protein=6,65 grams, fat=6,28 grams, iron=3,82 mg and calcium=336,17 mg. In conclusion, the addition of Moringa-leaf-powder affects the aroma and taste but doesn’t affect the color and the texture.
Philosophical Theologies in South Africa: Genealogies, Traditions, and Speculations
Authors: Delport Khegan M.
Published: October 2024

The relationship between philosophy and theology has been a live question since the origins of Christianity. Attending to a genealogy of how ‘theology’ and ‘philosophy’ have been related is important for conceiving their ongoing engagement. However, the question of context, of where they are so related and practiced, has only recently begun to be reflected upon. The current volume aims to make a contribution to this recounting by focusing on some of the ways theology and philosophy have been and are being interfaced in the Global South, and more specifically in South Africa.
The Equipoise Between Faith and Reason in Roman Catholic Intellectual Tradition
Authors: Iheanacho Valentine Ugochukwu
Published: October 2024

Two causes cèlébres in early modern times that pitched ecclesiastical authorities against reason and science were those that involved Giordano Bruno (1548–1600) and Galileo Galilei (1564–1642). While Galileo was spared the tortures and horrendous burning at the stake by the dreadful Roman Inquisition, Giordano Bruno, regrettably, was not that fortunate. He was burned alive at Campo de’ Fori in Rome for his intellectual audacity.1 With his last breath, Bruno maintained his innocence in defence of philosophical and religious tolerance. In receiving the death sentence, he held his dignity high by addressing his tormentors: “Perhaps your fear in passing judgment on me is greater than mine in receiving it.”2 At issue in both cases was the inability of premodern theology to decouple itself from Aristotelian metaphysics and cosmology, whereby ecclesiastical intellectuals failed to understand Galileo’s admonition
Philosophical Theologies in South Africa: Genealogies and Traditions Pre- and Post-1994
Authors: Delport Khegan M.
Published: October 2024

When one begins to explore the available scholarship, one finds insufficient reflection on the category of “philosophical theology” or even “philosophy of religion” as such among South African publications. Apart from a handful of significant figures, thematic engagement with the history and reception of philosophical theology has not been hugely forthcoming. The attempt that follows is simply a small step towards developing something of a reception history within the South African context. My focus will be on the pre-1994 period to set the context for the overall development, but thereafter I go on to put forward a typology of philosophical theologies and some representatives in the post-1994 context.2
O Papel das Variantes no Gene TTN na Cardiomiopatia Dilatada
Authors: Furquim Silas Ramos , Senra Paula de Mendonça , Linnenkamp Bianca Domit Werner , Vilalva Kelvin Henrique , Mizuta Marjorie Hayashida , Santos Bruno Moreira dos , Stephan Bruno de Oliveira , Silva Elisangela Aparecida da , Buriti Nara Alves , Val Vitória Pelegrino do , Andrade Fernanda Almeida , Krieger Jose Eduardo
Published: October 2024

A titina, codificada pelo gene TTN, é a maior proteína humana, essencial para a manutenção da estabilidade das células musculares e regulação da contração miocárdica. As variantes truncadas do TTN (TTNtv) têm sido consideradas a causa genética mais comum de cardiomiopatia dilatada (CMD), respondendo por até 25% dos casos familiares e 18% dos casos esporádicos. Esta revisão examina a relação complexa entre as variantes no gene TTN e a CMD, destacando os desafios impostos pela penetrância incompleta e a expressividade variável. Embora as variantes truncadas, principalmente na região da banda A, estejam ligadas à CMD, nem todos os portadores apresentam sintomas clínicos, indicando a influência de fatores genéticos e ambientais adicionais. Além disso, discutimos as implicações prognósticas das variantes no gene TTN, que, apesar dos resultados clínicos semelhantes a outros casos de CMD, demonstram uma taxa maior de remodelação reverso em resposta ao tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca. Estratégias terapêuticas emergentes, que visam mecanismos moleculares subjacentes das variantes no gene TTN, incluindo inibidores de mTOR e edição genética baseada em CRISPR, oferecem possibilidades promissoras para um tratamento personalizado. Compreender os fundamentos genéticos da CMD relacionada ao TTN é crucial para melhorar o diagnóstico, o rastreamento familiar e os resultados terapêuticos, abrindo caminho para um manejo mais eficaz desse quadro complexo.
Social Engineering in Social Media Networks and Its Impact on Digital and Societal Security in the Sultanate of Oman: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Khafaga Shehata Ahmed Maher , Al-Hadhrami Bushra Saif
Published: October 2024

Social engineering within social media networks presents a growing concern for public safety in the Sultanate of Oman. The risks associated with such attacks primarily arise from human vulnerabilities rather than technical failures. Consequently, this research conducted an in-depth examination of the ramifications of social engineering and the responses of Omani society to these threats, revealing their significant implications at the national level. Social engineering poses a substantial risk to public security by exploiting users into disclosing sensitive information, thereby necessitating enhanced security protocols to protect personal identities and financial assets. Utilizing a descriptive analytical approach, the study administered a questionnaire to a sampled population, comprising five sections related to demographic profiles, awareness of social engineering, its social and psychological impacts, proficiency in countering such schemes, and the various forms of social engineering attacks. The findings highlighted disparities in Omani societal attitudes towards social engineering, evident across gender, age, educational attainment, and occupational categories. This underscores the need to develop tailored security strategies that account for these variations to enhance protective measures. The study advocates for increasing digital literacy among Omani citizens and developing skills to combat social engineering tactics. These recommendations should form essential components of a cohesive national strategy aimed at strengthening digital security. Moreover, the research emphasizes the importance of exploring technological solutions to address social engineering challenges and enhance digital literacy. It stresses the necessity of collaborative efforts across sectors to cultivate a secure digital environment in the Sultanate of Oman, while highlighting the importance of continuous improvement and the implementation of comprehensive strategies to effectively counter social engineering threats.
POTENSI CABAI RAWIT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI DESA BANGERAN KECAMATAN DAWARBLANDONG KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Rizkiyah Ninis Khulafatur , Susanto Heri
Published: October 2024

Di dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan kelayakan usahatani cabai rawit dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani di Desa Bangeran Kecamatan Dawarblandong Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua petani yang berusahatani cabai rawit yang mempunyai lahan dibawah 0,5 Ha dengan para petani yang mempunyai lahan sendiri. Populasi petani cabai rawit dilokasi penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 27 orang petani. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan cara sensus. Dari hasil sensus tersebut, maka sampel yang diambil terhadap para petani yang penghasil cabai rawit berjumlah 27 orang petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, berdasarkan analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan yang dihitung dengan (R/C rasio), Break Even Point (BEP), dan (B/C rasio).
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit yang didapat para petani di Desa Bangeran Kecamatan Dawarblandong Kabupaten Mojokerto dalam satu kali musim tanam sebesar Rp. 41.486.198 per hektar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan R/C rasio usahatani cabai rawit diperoleh sebesar Rp. 3,098, BEP sebesar 662,7 dan B/C sebesar 2,09. Dengan Hasil R/C rasio dan B/C rasio tersebut memiliki nilai lebih dari 1, yang artinya usahatani cabai rawit Di Desa Bangeran layak diusahakan dengan BEP yang bernilai 662,7 hari atau 2 tahun lebih.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PESISIR PANTAI
Authors: Ababil Asror Alfan Zain , Subekti Sri , Mustapit Mustapit , Luthfiyah Lenny
Published: October 2024

Pengelolaan sampah perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan. Persepsi masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Desa Puger Kulon Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan purposive method. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Masyarakat cenderung menyediakan tempat pembuangan sampah sendiri dan membuangnya ke muara sungai dan pesisir pantai. Motif utama mereka membuang sampah ke muara sungai dan pesisir pantai adalah sebagai tempat pembuangan sementara akibat ketidakmerataan infrastruktur pengangkutan sampah. Minat masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah adalah untuk mengurangi tumpukan sampah. Pengalaman mereka menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tempat pembuangan dan pengangkutan pernah tersedia, banyak masyarakat masih membuang sampah sembarangan. Harapan masyarakat adalah tersedianya tempat pembuangan dan pengangkutan sampah yang merata. Pengelolaan sampah diidentifikasi sebagai hal baru karena minimnya sosialisasi. Gerakan seperti kerja bakti juga tidak dilakukan secara rutin, sementara tumpukan sampah di muara sungai dan pesisir pantai terus bertambah. Kendala lainnya meliputi sumber sampah dari berbagai sumber, kurangnya dukungan sosial, dan tidak adanya sanksi terhadap pembuang sampah sembarangan. Diperlukan pendekatan komprehensif untuk mengatasi masalah pengelolaan sampah di Desa Puger Kulon Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember.
ANALISIS USAHA AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KELURAHAN AIR BANG KECAMATAN CURUP TENGAH KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Bainamus Putri Milanda , Sarimawati Sarimawati , Yanuarti Mira
Published: October 2024

Usaha peternakan ayam di desa Air Bang Kec. Curup Tengah cukup dominan dibandingkan usaha lainnya. Dengan kondisi lahan, usaha ini sudah ada sejak lama dan eksis hingga saat ini, walaupun harga input dan output terus mengalami fluktuasi, selain itu pengelolaannya sederhana, pengoperasiannya pun sederhana. dan semua tanggung jawab berada di tangan pemilik bisnis dn pengelolaan keuangan masih sederhana dan sejauh ini belum ada analisis mengenai kelangsungan usaha. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan dan nilai efisiensi dan nilai titik impas dalam usaha ayam ras petelur yang berada di Kelurahan Air Bang Kecamatan Curup Tengah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni Tahun 2023 yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Air Bang Kecamatan Curup Tengah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Total biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan Rp. 37.368.100,-/Periode dengan rincian biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 5.820.000,-/Periode dan biaya tidak tetap Rp. 31.548.100,-/periode. Rata-rata penerimaan pada setiap periode panen yaitu Rp. 174.500.000,- penerimaan tersebut diperoleh berdasarkan jumlah produksi dikalikan dengan harga jual produk. Rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan pada setiap periode yaitu Rp. 37.368.100,- berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahui selisih antara penerimaan dan biaya sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh dalam usaha ayam ras petelur yaitu Rp. 137.131.900,-. Nilai R/C ratio dalam usaha ayam ras petelur Pak Deden yaitu 4,67 hal ini berarti usaha yang ayam ras petelur pak Deden untung.
EVALUASI HASIL TREND PRODUKTIVITAS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) BERDASARKAN KATEGORI TANAM DI PG SEMBORO PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA XI:
Authors: Atikasari Lina , Hartini Hartini , Harahap Syamuddin
Published: October 2024

Pengelolaan Agronomis pada budidaya tebu berdasarkan kategori tanam terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tanam awal atau Plant Cane (PC) dan tanam kepras atau Ratoon Cane (RC). PG Semboro, salah satu unit usaha PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI yang terlibat dalam industri perkebunan komoditi tebu, tengah merencanakan program perluasan lahan budidaya RC pada periode tanam berikutnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengetahui hasil peramalan atau hasil trend produktivitas tebu masing-masing kategori tanam. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder perusahaan, data produktivitas tebu dan data curah hujan, di PG Semboro tahun 2013-2022. Menggunakan data ini, analisis yang akan digunakan adalah analisis trend kuadratik karena memiliki hasil nilai MAPE terkecil. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa trend produktivitas tebu baik PC maupun RC mengalami kecenderungan atau trend yang meningkat dengan rata-rata peningkatan produktivitas tiap tahun pada tebu PC sebesar 1,93 ton sedangkan pada tebu RC sebesar 1,11 ton. Berdasarkan hasil ini, maka perencanaan program perluasan lahan budidaya RC di PG Semboro dapat diterapkan pada periode tanam berikutnya.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ISOLAT BAKTERI BINTIL AKAR DAN PGPR (PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA) PUTRI MALU (Mimosa pudica) DARI LAHAN KERING PRINGGABAYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata)
Authors: Nufus Novita Hidayatun , Wangiyana Wayan , Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri
Published: October 2024

Kacang hijau (Vigna radiate) adalah tanaman legume yang kaya protein dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Untuk mmenuhi kebutuhan kacang hijau dalam negeri di tengah fluktuasi produksi, diperlukan adanya suatu upaya, salah satunya rekayasa budidaya tanaman melalui pemupukan dengan pupuk hayati. Untuk itu dilaksanakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan isolat bakteri bintil akar dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteri (PGPR) tanaman putri malu yang hidup di lahan kering Kecamatan Pringgabaya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas tanaman kacang hijau. Penelitian dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAK) dengan rancangan perlakuan Split Plot Design tiga faktor. Faktor pertama adalah isolat bakteri bintil akar (B), dengan 2 aras; B0 (tanpa isolat) dan B1 (pemberian isolat). Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi PGPR rizosfir Putri malu (P), dengan 2 aras; P0= tanpa PGPR, P1= pupuk dengan PGPR. Faktor ketiga adalah varietas kacang hijau yang terdiri atas 2 jenis; V2 (varietas Vima 2) dan V4 (varietas Vima 4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan pemberian PGPR putri malu (P) berpengaruh secara signifikan pada hampir seluruh parameter pengamatan. Interaksi antar ke-3 faktor perlakuan didapatkan pada parameter berat brangkasan basah dan jumlah polong tiap tanaman. Perlakuan B1P1V4 menghasilkan berat brangkasan basah tertinggi yaitu 13.493 gram. Adapun kombinasi perlakuan yang menghasilkan jumlah polong tertinggi tiap tanaman adalah perlakuan dengan kombinasi P1B1V2 dengan rata-rata 24.8 polong tiap tanaman.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI USAHA SAPI POTONG DENGAN POLA KEMITRAAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Rianita Resti , Husein Firdaus , Sari Ricca , Jordi Roy
Published: October 2024

This research aims to identify the role of profit sharing partnerships in value chain management, analyze the role of profit sharing partnerships in improving the performance of the beef cattle value chain, analyze the cost structure in beef cattle profit sharing partnerships and calculate and analyze the market margin created in the beef cattle value chain with a profit sharing system. The research was conducted from June 2023 to December 2023. This research is a survey research that explores data on respondents selected using purposive random sampling from beef cattle breeders with a profit sharing system in Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The sub-district with the largest population of beef cattle was selected, and respondents were taken proportionally from each sub-district. Data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results show that the role of profit sharing is very important in reducing capital and market creation, the performance of the value chain created provides value in accordance with the role of each supply chain involved. A cost structure that can be efficient because of the short market chain created, each chain can access infrastructure well and profitably. Breeders obtain a fairly high farmershare of 55% and adequate market margins for each actor involved.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) PETANI PADI TERHADAP JASA LAYANAN IRIGASI DI DESA GUDANG KECAMATAN ASEMBAGUS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Yekti Gema Iftitah Anugerah , Walidah Jamilatul , Supatra Supatra
Published: October 2024

Kebutuhan air untuk kepentingan lahan pertanian, semakin meningkat seiring peningkatan kebutuhan pangan penduduk. Apalagi, pangan pokok masyarakat Indonesia adalah beras, yang berasal dari tanaman padi, yang tergolong tanaman dengan kebutuhan air cenderung tinggi. Sehingga, pengaturan air irigasi untuk padi perlu dilakukan untuk peningkatan produksi. Namun, saat ini permasalahan kondisi irigasi sering terjadi akibat buruknya pengelolaan, pemeliharaan sistem saluran irigasi, serta adanya degradasi lingkungan hutan sekitar DAS. Oleh sebab itu, petani perlu melakukan pembayaran jasa lingkungan (PJL) air melalui metode willingness to pay (WTP) untuk pelaksanaan konservasi lingkungan air dan irigasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai rataan WTP dan total WTP petani di Desa Gudang Kecamatan Asembagus. Metode penentuan sample secara simple random sampling pada 30 orang petani sawah irigasi di Desa Gudang Kecamatan Asembagus. Analisa data menggunakan analisa EWTP dan TWTP dengan metode contingent valuation method (CVM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rataan WTP sebesar 272.956/ha/MT dan total WTP yaitu sebesar Rp 24.020.151/ha/MT.
PENGENDALIAN HAMA LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera dorsalis) MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAP
Authors: Sari Sasmita
Published: October 2024

Hortikultura merupakan salah satu andalan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai sumber pangan dan pendapatan. Salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang berpeluang untuk dikembangkan adalah jambu Kristal. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya produktivitas dan kualitas jambu kristal di Indonesia adalah adanya gangguan dari serangan hama lalat buah (Batrocera dorsalis). Gejala serangan lalat buah ditandai oleh adanya lubang kecil di bagian permukaan kulit buah yang hampir masak. Kerusakan buah disebabkan oleh aktivitas larva memakan daging buah yang memicu terjadinya pembusukan kemudian meluas seiring dengan masaknya buah, akhirnya buah jatuh sehingga dapat menurunkan kuantitas dan kualitas buah. Oleh karena itu, pengamatan terhadap hama lalat buah harus dilakukan untuk mengetahui populasi, tingkat serangan serta upaya pengendaliannya, yaitu menggunakan senyawa antraktan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengamatan langsung. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa jumlah hama yang terperangkap didalam alat perangkap yang berisi senyawa antraktan bersifat fluktuatif atau naek turun. Sehingga ketika dilakukan uji menggunakan BNT taraf 5% tidak berbedanyata. Adapun penggunaan atraktan sebagai perangkap hama mampu menurunkan intensitas serangan hama lalat buah dari kategori intensitas serangan berat menjadi kategori intensitas serangan ringan.
SUMBER GALAKTOMANAN, METODE EKSTRAKSI, DAN MANFAAT GALAKTOMANAN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Yermia Yermia , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Rahim Abdul , Adelina Fitriah , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Adi Qadarudin Fajri
Published: October 2024

Galaktomanan adalah polisakarida yang berasal dari sumber alami dan memiliki berbagai aplikasi industri, terutama di bidang makanan, farmasi, dan tekstil. Sumber utama galaktomanan adalah biji dari berbagai spesies tanaman seperti biji fenugreek, guar, dan carob. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menilai sumber galaktomanan yang paling efisien, metode ekstraksi yang optimal, dan manfaat yang dihasilkan dari polisakarida ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain tinjauan sistematis. Pencarian artikel dalam tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan menggunakan mesin pencari seperti Medline, PubMed, EBSCO, Elsevier, Cambridge Core, dan Wiley. Galaktomanan dapat diekstraksi dengan berbagai teknik seperti ekstraksi pelarut organik, proses mekanik, dan metode enzimatik, masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan keterbatasan dalam hal efisiensi, kemurnian produk, dan biaya. Manfaat terbesar dari galaktomanan termasuk penggunaannya sebagai agen pengental, penstabil, dan pengemulsi dalam industri makanan serta penggunaannya dalam formulasi farmasi sebagai agen pengikat dan pelepasan terkontrol. Dengan memahami sumber, teknik ekstraksi, dan manfaat galaktomanan, studi ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam memanfaatkan galaktomanan untuk aplikasi industri yang lebih luas.
From Strategic Partner to Systemic Rival? EU-China Relations in Recent Times
Authors: Weber Ralph
Published: October 2024

The author examines the different formulas that have guided the EU’s stated view of the PRC during the last years. He studies the conceptual continuities and discontinuities expressed by these various formulas and particularly whether and to what extent they rely on a logic of “compartmentalization”, a term adopted from psychology referring to the effort of keeping cognitions that seem to conflict with each other apart in one’s mind. As he states, not every new formula that has guided EU-China relations has meant a substantive change, while keeping to one and the same formula may still translate into rather different emphases.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Rudnev Sergey G. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Matvienko Evgeniy V. ,   Volga NIISS – branch of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2024

In the article, the authors analyze the impact of the introduction of digital technologies on the productivity and efficiency of agricultural organizations. The main purpose of the study is to assess the impact of digitalization on production processes, identify advantages and obstacles. The study examines modern digital technologies such as precision farming, the Internet of Things, big data analysis and automation. The main conclusions of the article are that digitalization in the agro-industrial complex helps to increase productivity, optimize resource management, improve product quality and reduce cost. However, the process of introducing digital technologies is accompanied by problems such as high initial investments, the need to develop infrastructure and increase digital literacy of farmers. The peculiarity of the work is a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digitalization on the agro-industrial complex and the development of methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the introduction of digital technologies.
RESEARCH OF WAYS TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF MODERNIZATION OF THE ENTERPRISE’S PRODUCTION CHAIN IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Tazbieva Aset A. , Visargov Zelimkhan R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: October 2024

In the era of the digital economy, new business formats such as digital technologies, digital platforms and digital industries are developing rapidly and are gradually becoming an important driving force for the modernization of industrial enterprise chains. This article discusses the topic of increasing the level of modernization of the production chain as a starting point and suggests a possible way to increase the level of modernization of the production chain of an enterprise against the background of digital transformation.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC SYNERGY THROUGH STATE SUPPORT OF TRADITIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Siberian State Transport University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kuznetsova Inna G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Val Olesya M. ,   FGBOU VO AGATU, Yakutsk, Russia, Stadnik Anatoly T. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Samokhvalova Anastasia A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article examines the current issues of the need for state support for traditional agricultural activities in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), such as keeping aboriginal cattle, fishing and fur trade. In the harsh climate and remoteness of the region, these activities are key to ensuring food security, preserving cultural heritage and sustainable development of local communities. Particular attention is paid to aboriginal cattle, such as the Yakut horse and Yakut reindeer, which are not only important sources of food and income for the local population, but also play a key role in preserving the ecosystem. The study emphasizes the importance of targeted government support measures for the preservation and development of these traditional industries. Existing support mechanisms are analyzed and new approaches are proposed aimed at strengthening economic stability and improving the quality of life of rural residents.
METHODS OF FINANCIAL CONTROL OVER THE OPERATIONS OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Popov Nikita K. , Kovalenko Yulia N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

This study examines the methods of financial control over the operations of digital financial assets (hereinafter referred to as CFA) in Russia, as well as the latest information system in general from a positive point of view and from a negative one. The definition of CFA is given, taking into account their characteristics, the principles and functions of CFA are defined, as well as the global problems identified in the study, which are related to the difficulties of replacing the dollar with digital financial assets, the main differences between cryptocurrency and CFA. A SWOT analysis of the CFA is given. The legislative regulation in terms of the legal and tax basis for transactions with CFA is considered. The conclusions are formulated based on the analysis of the problems and advantages of the CFA.
PROSPECTS FOR REFORMING REAL ESTATE TAXATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUDGET SYSTEM
Authors:   St. Petersburg university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A.
Published: October 2024

Real estate taxation is one of the main sources of income for subnational budgets, but the traditional property valuation model does not work in most emerging market economies, bringing minimal fiscal impact. In this regard, the creation of a framework for the integration of households in the shadow sector with the official sector, the introduction of real estate tax rates depending on the occupied area is crucial for the sustainability of the budget system. Tax administration can be facilitated through tools based on satellite imagery and blockchain technology, and linking the amount of property tax paid to basic public services is crucial to ensure its political acceptability.
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF PRECISION FARMING ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Saikinov Viktor E. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Bostanova Palisat I. ,   North Caucasian State Academy NCSA, Cherkessk, Russia, Bespalova Veronika V. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article evaluates the economic impact of precision farming technologies on the sustainable development of agriculture. The research is aimed at analyzing the economic efficiency of the introduction of technologies such as satellite monitoring, differential fertilization and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. The methods used include a comparative analysis of the costs of traditional and innovative technologies, as well as an assessment of their impact on productivity and environmental sustainability. The main results of the study show that precision farming technologies contribute to reducing resource costs and increasing yields. In particular, the use of differentiated fertilization technology reduces the use of pesticides by 15%, and satellite monitoring ensures a 20% increase in yield. The peculiarity of the work is to substantiate the economic feasibility of the introduction of digital technologies and their contribution to the development of agricultural production.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE INTEGRITY OF THE REGULATORY MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC MESOSYSTEMS
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Russian State University for the Humanities», Moscow, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: October 2024

In carrying out this study, the aim was to structure the methodology for assessing the integrity of the regulatory mechanism for the development of socio-economic mesosystems based on the presented scientific and practical regional aspects. The author presents the evaluation elements of the integrity of the regulatory mechanism based on the indicator of the interdependence of resources, regulations of the mesosystem and the development environment of socio-economic mesosystems. A matrix approach has been used to assess the regulatory mechanism of mesosystem development, which will make it possible to implement the principle of integrity, taking into account the institutional features of mesosystems.
Achieving universal health coverage inSub-Saharan Africa through the reformation of mental health financing
Authors: Otieno Emmanuel , Seeiso Tabeta , Businge Jeninah , Kimera Grace , Sempira Edward
Published: October 2024

Insufficient financing is limiting mental health services for universal health coverage (UHC) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Without ambitious steps to enhance mental health services, UHC will fall far below its historical agenda; however, adequate mental health financing could strengthen governments’ capacity to provide additional budgetary resources. This paper aims to identify potential strategies for more equitable and sustainable mental health financing in SSA. Using Uganda as a key example, we provide a contextual analysis and highlight current gaps. We draw parallels with successful countries and discuss recommendations for engagement from the global mental health community. This perspective focuses on health systems, mental disease burden, and macro-fiscal situation. Drivers of fiscal space for health indicate prospects to boost mental health budgets for socioeconomic development. Governments should conduct consistent mental health investment cases and expedite fiscal space for aggressive taxation to health reforms.
Bootstrapping
Authors: Távora Raul , Schaefer Duilio , Jacoski Claudio Alcides , Barichello Rodrigo
Published: October 2024

O artigo objetivou verificar a percepção de acadêmicos sobre o bootstrapping e eventos de inovação, para identificar como ocorre o fomento de ideias no meio universitário e o grau de conhecimento dos acadêmicos sobre o início de uma empresa. O Bootstrapping, basicamente, trata-se do aporte inicial que ajuste o projeto de forma coerente para poder ser apresentado para a incubação ou até para possíveis investidores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de cunho descritivo, com coleta de dados realizada por meio de aplicação de questionários a acadêmicos de cursos da área de gestão e negócios, de uma universidade comunitária de Santa Catarina e uma universidade federal no estado do Paraná. O artigo descreve a importância da inovação, dos ecossistemas, e do perfil empreendedor, contextualiza o bootstrapping e sua importância. Ao final foram discutidos os achados da pesquisa, de onde pode-se chegar a conclusões sobre a importância da temática no despertar do perfil empreendedor, na gestão do conhecimento e importância da mentoria nas fases iniciais.
RAW MATERIAL BASE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZERS IN GEORGIA
Authors: Revaz Kvatashidze Revaz Kvatashidze , Shalva Malashkhia Shalva Malashkhia
Published: October 2024

For the full functioning of agriculture a significant place is occupied by its provision of fertilizers.
The development of the chemical industry in the world has driven the development of production of minerals and especiatly nitrogen fertilizers. Similar situation in Georgia. 99% of the fertilizers produced in the country is nitrogen fertilizers. As for phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, they are almost not produced in the country and the need for them is met by imported products.
Analisis of mineral resources of Georgia shows that the country has sulficient resources for the development of the fertilizers industry.
The resources base of phosphorites is being considered, its geological existing estimates are being considered and the necessary additional research is being considered in order to develop new technological solutions the development of the production of phosphorus and complex fertilizers.
Keywords: Fosforite, Fertilizers, Production, Rav material, Ore, Industry.
Obvious and Hidden Priorities of Operational Strategy
Authors: Emzar Julakidze Emzar Julakidze
Published: October 2024

The whole secret of a success of company depends on choosing the right operational strategy and aligning it with the corporation. It is right, that successful operational strategy must consist only those steps, which are connected to fulfilling the company’s operational systems and provision of infrastructure of producing process, however, when we are talking about the priorities of this strategy, it does not need more clarification, that the main priority of any company is to choose the targeted market wisely. Nevertheless, to ensure high productivity with offering the maximum prices to the costumers, it is important to orientate on the priority, which will create its own indicator in the industry. This is exactly the hidden feature, which generates the privilege on the market. In order to understand how well they acknowledge the essence of company’s operational strategy, whether they have a plan, what is the obvious and hidden priority of their success, based on our research, it has been established, that the majority of the managers of small and medium enterprises (64%) has never heard of importance of such hidden source of success; those who pointed the necessity of internal source (36%), in the majority (67%) an obvious inconsistency was revealed between the priority factor of success and it’s provident inner sources.
Keywords: operational strategy; target market; competitive advantage; indicator of success; hidden priority.
Avaliação de áreas para criação de unidade de conservação em região de transição de Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, centro sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: César Cruz Batista Renan , Magalhães de Souza Marcos , Jorge da Silveira Junior Wanderley , Talarico  Rubim Luis Gustavo , Majela Moraes Salvio Geraldo
Published: October 2024

A criação de unidades de conservação (UCs) está entre as medidas mais efetivas para proteção e conservação da natureza. Entretanto, muitas localidades não possuem esse instrumento, mesmo aquelas que abrigam diversidade biológica significativa, como os municípios de Barroso e Prados, em Minas Gerais. Nesse sentido, este trabalho, conduzido durante o ano de 2022, teve por objetivo avaliar quatro remanescentes de áreas nativas em tais municípios com o intuito de verificar se podem ser transformadas em unidades de conservação e quais as categorias mais adequadas. No método, para a avaliação do potencial de conservação, foram atribuídos valores de zero a nove em uma matriz de decisão denominada matriz de decisão de potencial, aplicada para cada área a partir de observações realizadas em campo e de conhecimentos prévios. O método para categorias de unidades de conservação foi o de matriz de decisão de categoria, aplicada separadamente em cada área. Isso serviu para definição da categoria mais indicada com base em características levantadas em visita de campo, realizada entre junho e julho de 2022; e com base em conhecimentos prévios. As áreas foram avaliadas individualmente e as características foram descritas com base nos objetivos, atributos e especificidades de categorias de unidades de conservação no Brasil, preconizadas no Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (SNUC); foram também pontuadas de zero a nove. Os locais avaliados atenderam aos objetivos preconizados no SNUC, atenderam aos valores e classes de relevância para conservação; e caracterizaram-se como “fortes” (60 a 80%), obtendo índices entre 64 e 73%. Na avaliação de categorias, a área de relevante interesse ecológico foi a que obteve as maiores pontuações em três das quatro áreas avaliadas. Porém, a ordem hierárquica proposta no método – pontuação da maior para a menor – não indica apenas a categoria com maior pontuação, ao invés disso, considera também categorias com índices relevantes a partir da nota de corte (25%). Isso engloba a possibilidade de áreas não aplicadas em determinada categoria, o que poderá ser definido em consulta pública, tendo como base a escolha dos resultados aqui apresentados. O trabalho também sugere a criação de uma área de proteção ambiental como solução para criação e proteção simultânea de UCs no município de Barroso, mas que precisa ser avaliado em estudos subsequentes para sua viabilidade como, por exemplo, potenciais conflitos socioambientais e latifundiários, bem como para a criação independente das UCs.