bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of in ovo and post hatch oral supplementation of copper and zinc nanoparticles on growth and immune response in broilers
Authors:   College of Avian Sciences and Management, Thiruvazhamkunnu, Palakkad – 678 601, Vimal A.M. , Anitha P. , Binoj C. , Beena C.J. , Ambily R.
Published: January 2025

In ovo supplementation of nutrients is emerging as an innovative technique used to enhance the productivity
of broiler chicken. In ovo inoculation with mineral nanoparticles help in exploring the potentials of nanotechnology
in embryonic nutrition. This study has been conducted to investigate the effect of in ovo supplementation of copper
nanoparticles (CuNP) and zinc nanoparticles (ZnNP) on the growth and immune response of broiler chicken. Six hundred
eggs were incubated. At 18 days of incubation the eggs were candled and the fertile eggs allotted into seven treatment
groups with 80 eggs each. The control group (T1) was in ovo inoculated with normal saline. The treatment groups T2, T3
and T4 were supplemented CuNP in ovo (12μg/egg), orally post hatch and in combination (in ovo + oral) respectively. The
treatment groups T5, T6 and T7 were supplemented with ZnNP (80 μg/egg) in ovo, orally post hatch and in combination.
The results of weekly body weight and bodyweight gain up to six weeks of age showed that in ovo supplementation
of copper and zinc nanoparticles did not influence growth significantly. The feed consumption and FCR did not differ
significantly between treatment groups. The humoral and cell mediated immunity immunity were non-significant in the
copper and zinc nanoparticles supplemented groups. Thus, the in ovo and dietary supplementation of copper and zinc
nanoparticles has similar effects on growth and immune response of broiler chicken.
Keywords: Broiler, growth, immune response, in ovo nutrition, copper, zinc, nanoparticles
Isolation and characterisation of multi-drug resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella spp. from cloacal samples of broilers in the Wayanad district
Authors:   Department of Poultry Science, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala, Aswathi P.B. , Jess V. , Reshma M.M. , Muneer K.A. , Prasoon S. , Beena J.C.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence of multi-drug resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella
spp. (MDR-NTS) in Wayanad district, Kerala. Initially, the cloacal swabs (n = 31) collected from different broiler farms in
the Wayanad district were subjected to isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. and confirmation by polymerase
chain reaction (PCR). A total of 24 (77.42 %) Salmonella spp. isolates were recovered by isolation and identification
in selective media and confirmed by PCR assay. Out of the 24 confirmed isolates, 20 (83.33 %) were confirmed to be
NTS strains, of which 2 (8.33 %) belonged to S. Typhimurium and 18 (75 %) were S. Enteritidis. Later, the antibiotic
susceptibility testing was carried out by a disc diffusion assay using 8 different classes of antibiotics. Of the 24 isolates
tested, 16 (66.67 %) were resistant to more than 4 classes of antibiotics, 10 (41.67 %) were resistant to more than or
equal to 6 classes of antibiotics, and 2 (8.33 %) were found to produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. Out of the 24
Salmonella spp. isolated, 21 (87.5 %) were confirmed to be MDR in nature, while 18 NTS strains exhibited MDR pattern.
The occurrence of MDR-NTS strains in broilers necessitates strict biosecurity measures to be adopted to reduce disease
incidence and avoid indiscriminate use of antibiotics in broiler farms to safeguard public health.
Keywords: Antibiotic, broiler chicken, multi-drug resistance, non-typhoidal Salmonella
Comparative effect of two probiotic lactic acid bacterial strains on nutrient digestibility and health status in geriatric dogs
Authors:   Department of Animal Nutrition, CVAS, Mannuthy, Suhail A. Ameer , Ananth Deepa , Ally K. , Mohan K.M. Shyam , Mathew Jith John , George Arun
Published: January 2025

Similar to humans, the population of elderly companion animals is increasing. As dogs age, they experience
diminished physical capabilities and metabolic changes, necessitating specialised senior care. Although the use of
probiotics as functional food in animal feed is rising, research specifically focusing on geriatric dogs remains limited. This
study evaluated the impact of two probiotic strains for their potential on nutrient utilisation and improving health among
senior dogs. Fifteen neutered, medium-sized, non-descript geriatric dogs were randomly assigned to three equal groups
and fed a basal pelleted diet (CP-25.5%, ME-3100 Kcal/kg) either without probiotics (control; T1) or supplemented with
the probiotic strain Lactobacillus johnsonii (109 CFU)( T2) or Enterococcus faecium (3x108 CFU)( T3) of canine origin for
30 days. A three-day digestibility trial was conducted starting from the 28th day. Blood samples were collected on days 0
and 27 to assess haematological parameters. After the 30-day supplementation period, probiotics were discontinued and
selected parameters were measured on day 40 to assess the persistence of the effect by the organisms. The study results
indicated no significant variations (p > 0.05) in voluntary food intake between the groups. While the digestibility of most
macronutrients remained consistent across groups, fibre digestibility improved significantly (p=0.008) in dogs receiving
either of the probiotic strain. Additionally, both period-wise and treatment-wise values assessed on 0th, 27th and 40th days
were similar across the group with respect to haematological parameters such as haemoglobin level, haematocrit values,
differential leucocyte counts and total leucocyte counts. The supplementation L. johnsonii reduced serum glucose
level but the persistence effect after the withdrawal of the probiotic was not evident. Overall, the Lactobacillus strain
demonstrated superior effects compared to the control and enterococcus in geriatric dogs.

Keywords: Geriatric dog, probiotics, Escherichia coli, Clostridium, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Enterococcus faecium
El afrontamiento de la muerte en la educación para la salud de personas mayores
Authors: Martínez-Heredia Nazaret , González-Gijón Gracia , Amaro Agudo Ana , Santaella Rodríguez Esther
Published: January 2025

La educación para la salud es entendida como una práctica que busca poner en valor actitudes y hábitos que persiguen el bienestar de las personas. En este sentido la adquisición de estrategias para el afrontamiento de la muerte ayudará a reducir consecuencias negativas vinculadas a las vivencias próximas a la muerte, tanto propia como ajena. El objetivo de este estudio se centra en analizar las actitudes y estrategias vinculadas con el afrontamiento de la muerte como elemento formativo en la educación para la salud de las personas mayores. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo de corte descriptivo y hermenéutico, para la que se ha utilizado la entrevista semiestructurada como instrumento para la recogida de datos. Al hablar de la muerte propia y con el paso de los años, se asume un cambio de pensamiento y de actitud, basada en una mayor conciencia sobre ella asimilándola de una forma sosegada; en cuanto a las estrategias para el afrontamiento de la misma, se hace referencia a la importancia de la educación recibida. Trabajar el tema de la muerte como parte de la Educación para la Salud con personas mayores ofrece la posibilidad de gestionar aquellas situaciones que puedan generar ansiedad como parte de los procesos de afrontamiento de la misma.
Desarrollo y aplicación de la mentalidad de crecimiento en la profesión docente: revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Taveras Carmen Maura , Santelices Etchegaray María Verónica
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCCIÓN. El desarrollo de la mentalidad de crecimiento – la creencia de que los atributos y la inteligencia de una persona son maleables - se investiga mayormente para estudiantes, pero, existe poca evidencia de investigaciones respecto de la aplicación de este tipo de mentalidad en los/as docentes. Esta revisión sistemática de literatura presenta un análisis de estudios empíricos cuya unidad de análisis es el profesorado. MÉTODOS. Utilizando las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y Scielo, encontramos un total de 90 artículos y seleccionamos 29 investigaciones cuantitativas y cualitativas que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. RESULTADOS. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existe evidencia positiva mayormente en tres ejes de la profesión docente: bienestar docente, las prácticas pedagógicas y en la posibilidad de cambiar las creencias. Sin embargo, se encuentra escasa evidencia sobre la aplicación de la mentalidad de crecimiento en fenómenos perjudiciales para el profesorado como las bajas tasas de retención docente. DISCUSIÓN. La aplicación de la mentalidad de crecimiento en el estudiantado supera la aplicación que esta misma mentalidad ha tenido en los/as docentes. Sobre todo, en los/as estudiantes, la mentalidad de crecimiento se ha aplicado para mejorar múltiples indicadores educacionales tanto cognitivos (por ejemplo, rendimiento en pruebas estandarizadas) como no-cognitivos (por ejemplo, persistencia en las metas educacionales y personales). Entonces, resulta importante promover la aplicación de esta mentalidad para intentar solucionar graves problemas de baja retención docente, sobre todo cuando se espera que estos promuevan este tipo de creencias en sus estudiantes. Nuestra revisión incluye limitaciones y recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones.
Repensar la escuela inclusiva y democrática con las voces del alumnado. Dos estudios de caso
Authors: Soldevila-Pérez Jesús , Farré-Riera Laura , Simó-Gil Núria
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCCIÓN. La investigación educativa evidencia que la democratización de los contextos educativos y la inclusión de todo el alumnado se relacionan con la mejora de las escuelas y dicha mejora con las voces del alumnado. El principal objetivo de este artículo es comprender y analizar de qué forma las voces del alumnado como agentes activos pueden contribuir al desarrollo de escuelas más democráticas e inclusivas. MÉTODO. Se presentan dos estudios de caso, uno de educación primaria y el otro de educación secundaria obligatoria. En ambos casos se ha desarrollado un enfoque metodológico colaborativo con el fin de promover contextos de reflexión y cambio con los distintos agentes educativos implicados, principalmente, el alumnado y el profesorado. Los datos se recogieron con diferentes instrumentos: observaciones, entrevistas semiestructuradas y focus groups. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo inductivo con ATLAS.ti. DISCUSIÓN. Los resultados muestran que la participación genuina del alumnado exige el replanteamiento de las relaciones desiguales de poder entre alumnado y profesorado. Asimismo, las metodologías participativas como el aprendizaje cooperativo son necesarias para avanzar hacia una educación más democrática e inclusiva, aunque no suficientes sin el reconocimiento de la pluralidad de voces del alumnado.
Motivación e inteligencia emocional en las clases de Educación Física de secundaria
Authors: Gómez-López Manuel , Ballester del Cerro José Antonio , Manzano-Sánchez David , Granero-Gallegos Antonio
Published: January 2025

Introducción. La motivación y la inteligencia emocional son claves en la educación actual. La motivación impulsa la acción intencionada y la inteligencia emocional reduce la frustración, mejorando la consecución de los objetivos educativos. Los objetivos del estudio fueron describir y determinar la relación entre el nivel de motivación autodeterminada y la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes de secundaria en las clases de educación física y comprobar si existen diferencias en función del género y edad. Método. Participaron en el estudio un total de 607 estudiantes de entre 12 y 18 años (M = 14,911; DT = .1,46) de tres centros educativos de la Región de Murcia. A los participantes se les administró la adaptación española de la Sport Motivation Scale-II adaptada a la Educación Física para medir el nivel de motivación y la versión española de la Trait Meta-Mood Scale para medir la inteligencia emocional percibida. Resultados. Se demostró que los tipos de motivación más autodeterminados correlacionaban positivamente con las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional (atención, claridad y reparación). Los chicos tenían medias más altas que las chicas en todas las formas de motivación excepto en amotivación, y también mostraban valores más altos en claridad emocional, mientras que las chicas tenían medias más altas en atención emocional. Discusión. Los resultados son alentadores para esta asignatura, ya que según los resultados y siguiendo la literatura, la mayoría de los alumnos disfrutan aprendiendo y participando en clase, a pesar de las diferencias de edad. Mientras que los chicos muestran una mayor comprensión de su relevancia y beneficios, lo que les motiva a participar más activamente para disfrutar, las chicas tienden a prestar más atención a sus emociones. En conclusión, es necesario promover una mayor motivación interna para mejorar la inteligencia emocional en los estudiantes de educación secundaria, especialmente en las chicas.
Resenha: PINTO, Carmen Lúcia de Souza; MAINARDES, Jefferson; MIRANDA, Lindamar de Fátima Galiotto (org.). Biografias de diretores e diretoras: Escola Normal de Ponta Grossa – Instituto de Educação Prof. Cesar Prieto Martinez. 2. ed. rev. e ampl. Ponta Grossa: Texto e Contexto, 2024. 170 p.
Authors: Aparecida Mayer Elaine
Published: January 2025

PINTO, Carmen Lúcia de Souza; MAINARDES, Jefferson; MIRANDA, Lindamar de Fátima Galiotto (org.). Biografias de diretores e diretoras: Escola Normal de Ponta Grossa – Instituto de Educação Prof. Cesar Prieto Martinez. 2. ed. rev. e ampl. Ponta Grossa: Texto e Contexto, 2024. 170 p.
Editorial - Quo Ibit Medicina sinon Colimus Traditiones et Magistris? Para Onde Irá a Medicina se NãoRespeitarmos as Tradições e os Professores ?
Authors: Fiorelli Rossano , Perret Caio
Published: January 2025

A milenar construção do saber médico e a intenção do cuidado ao próximo acompa¬nha de perto os amplos passos da moderniza¬ção e da liquidez manifesta assumidas pelas relações humanas da atualidade. A olhos vis¬tos, as virtudes de um passado clássico, ins¬trutivo e conservador se colidem com a ur¬gência de um presente revolucionário e fugaz nos processos de formação da classe médica, na atualidade; sem quaisquer romantizações ou menosprezos às abdicações individuais e ao dito sacerdócio com os quais se exercia a purista e prática médica de outrora; ou aos percalços de uma contemporaneidade fútil e sobrecarregada de demandas profissionais ex¬ternas - que em nada se relacionam com a in¬tenção genuína do cuidar, torna-se inevitável o questionamento do propósito individual imbuído na atuação dos recentes egressos em medicina.
Inovação no Tratamento da Cardiomiopatia Hipertrófica Obstrutiva: Ampliando a Embolização Coronariana com Polímero, Além da Artéria Septal
Authors: Ferreira Esmeralci , Munhoz Júnior Sidney , José Montenegro da Costa Márcio , Freitas Quintella Edgard , Roque Costa Ferreira Ana Paula , Sterque Villacorta Aline , Maria Gonçalves Azevedo Gabriela , Fuks Valério , Picone Borges de Aragão Ivana , Campos de Albuquerque Denilson
Published: January 2025

A Cardiomiopatia Hipertrófica é a doença cardíaca genética mais comum, com pre¬valência de 0,2% da população. Sua forma obstrutiva confere maior gravidade à doen¬ça e a morte súbita cardíaca é a sua mani¬festação mais temível. O tratamento clíni¬co, para as formas mais graves, não oferece bons resultados. A miectomia é efetiva no tratamento, mas depende de centros de ex¬celência escassos. Técnicas percutâneas por alcoolização, radiofrequência ou polímeros são satisfatórias. Entretanto, abordagem per¬cutânea da artéria septal, nem sempre ofe¬rece resultados efetivos e pode apresentar complicações graves. Assim, são necessárias alternativas menos invasivas, mais eficazes e acessíveis.
Using STEM Education and Machine Learning to Prepare Future Computer Science Teachers
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», SERIK Meruyert , SAMASHOVA Gulfarida ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: January 2025

The process of training future computer science teachers using the links of STEM
education and machine learning as a field of artificial intelligence is considered. It is known
that STEM education is being introduced and implemented in the education sector of the
republic, and the concept of machine learning is being considered within the framework of
technical specialties, its wide application in the training of future computer science teachers is
not paid attention. The importance of teaching future computer science teachers to use machine
learning algorithms in teaching STEM fields is noted. The rapid development of artificial
intelligence, including machine learning, shows the need to introduce new subjects into the
educational program for future computer science teachers, since computer science teachers
are required to acquire new knowledge, skills in working with data and machine learning algorithms
to apply them in future professional activities. The purpose of the proposed work
is to introduce machine learning into the educational process of training computer science
teachers, as well as using machine learning algorithms and methods in teaching STEM areas,
to improve the content of education for training future computer science teachers.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Akademik dan Fasilitas Pendidikan Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang)
Authors: Fatimah Azzahro Fauziah , Utami Tini , Luhur Pambudi M Aji
Published: January 2025

The population of this study consists of 1,263 active Politeknik Bumi Akperni Semarang students in the academic year 2020-2021, and the purpose of this study is to determine the quality of academic services and educational facilities simultaneously and partially affect student satisfaction. The sample comprised 95 respondents, selected using a simple random sampling method. A Likert scale questionnaire, built on theory and transformed into instrumental variables, is used for data collection. Multiple regression analysis is also used to test the research instrument. The research results indicate that (1) the variable of academic service quality (X1) affects student satisfaction (Y), with a t-value of 2.917 greater than the t-table value of 1.986; (2) the variable of "educational institution" (X2) affects student satisfaction (Y), with a t-value of 4.192 greater than the t-table value of 1.986; and (3) the variable of academic service quality (X1) and the aspect of the educational institution (X2) affect student satisfaction. (Y).
Pengaruh Sistem Aplikasi Berbasis Web Etos Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Operasional Dalam Kegiatan Bongkar Muat pada PT. Prima Nur Panurjwan
Authors: Panjaitan Frengky , Widilestari Christine , Retian Asfirah Lia
Published: January 2025

Loading and unloading operations include the transportation of goods using land transportation. To carry out these freight transportation activities, the method or service procedure requires the availability of appropriate facilities or equipment. Effective and efficient employee performance is needed by a company because that will advance a company. Employees are expected to work more effectively, with easier access to the information needed, and better coordination between teams. This study aims to discuss the effect of the Electronic Terminal Operation System (ETOS) application system on the performance of operational employees in loading and unloading activities at PT Prima Nur Panurjwan and find out employee perceptions of the ETOS application system affecting the performance of operational employees in loading and unloading activities. This research uses quantitative methods, with questionnaire and observation data collection techniques and data analysis patterns using instrument tests, classical assumption tests, simple regression analysis, determination tests, and t tests. The results of this study validate the research hypothesis that there is a significant influence between the ETOS application system on employee performance at PT Prima Nur Panurjwan.
Category “foreign legal entity” in Russian legislation
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Koroleva E.V. , Nabokov L.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Schetinin Ya.I. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: January 2025

Subject. The article focuses on the issues of understanding the category of "foreign legal entity" in accordance with the Russian legislation Purpose. To analyze the provisions of current legislation and scientific points of view in order to justify the need to develop and improve terminology in this area. A method or methodology. The research is based on methods of analyzing legal sources, as well as methods of comparative legal analysis. The results of the work. The article analyzes the current legislation, which uses the term "foreign legal entity" and concludes that there is no systematic approach to the formation of this category. Conclusions. There is no basic concept of "foreign legal entity" in Russian legislation, which can become the basis for the development of definitions within the framework of special legislation.
Samowystarczalność żywnościowa państw Unii Europejskiej w latach 2012–2022
Authors: Kołodziejczak Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu była ocena poziomu samowystarczalności żywnościowej Unii Europejskiej w teoretycznie możliwej sytuacji kryzysowej, w której łańcuchy dostaw zostaną przerwane, a handel zagraniczny żywnością utrudniony lub niemożliwy. Badanie przeprowadzono na podstawie danych FAOSTAT i literatury przedmiotu. Zastosowano metodę porównawczą z wykorzystaniem wskaźnika samowystarczalności żywnościowej, którego wartości oszacowano na podstawie średniej produkcji i średniego zużycia żywności w latach 2012–2022. W warunkach gospodarki zamkniętej UE-27 osiągała samowystarczalność lub się do niej zbliżała w zakresie wszystkich badanych grup żywności, jednak jej poszczególne państwa nie były całkowicie samowystarczalne żywnościowo. Konieczna jest więc wewnątrzwspólnotowa wymiana żywności nawet w możliwej sytuacji kryzysowej oraz utrzymywanie rezerw na poziomie krajowym. Ważne jest także ograniczanie marnotrawstwa żywności. Potencjalnym zagrożeniem dla samowystarczalności żywnościowej UE jest zmniejszenie produkcji żywności wynikające z implementacji wymogów Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu.
Profesor Tomasz Rylski (1838–1924) – Polak, który wniósł znaczący wkład w rozwój nauk rolniczych na Ukrainie
Authors: Vergunow Viktor , Kłymenko Mychajło
Published: January 2025

Ważną postacią w historii nauk rolniczych 2. poł. XIX i początku XX w. był Tomasz Rylski (1838–1924) – naukowiec, nauczyciel, założyciel pierwszej na Ukrainie stacji doświadczalnej maszyn i narzędzi rolniczych. Badacz ten poprzez własną działalność wniósł nieoceniony wkład w rozwój dziedziny badań rolniczych. Do jego podstawowych zainteresowań naukowych należały: budownictwo rolnicze, mechanika gruntów ornych, badanie maszyn rolniczych i konstrukcja sprzętu rolniczego. Analiza dorobku Rylskiego potwierdza, że jest on autorem wielu opracowań naukowych, które zostały rozwinięte w pracach innych badaczy i znalazły zastosowanie w krajowej nauce rolniczej. Jego dorobek naukowy i twórczy jest różnorodny, co czyni go wybitnym ukraińskim naukowcem w dziedzinie rolnictwa. Mimo polskiego pochodzenia całe swoje życie i działalność twórczą spędził na Ukrainie, przyczyniając się do powstania Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczej w Dublanach jako potężnego ośrodka edukacyjnego i naukowego. Prezentowane badanie i analiza drogi życiowej oraz dorobku twórczego (naukowego) profesora Rylskiego, określenie jego miejsca w kształtowaniu nauk rolniczych przez pryzmat uwarunkowań historycznych i w społeczno-kulturowym kontekście tamtej epoki opierają się na zasadach obiektywizmu, systematyki, bezstronności i historyzmu. Szczególne miejsce w realizacji niniejszego opracowania przypadło problemowo-chronologicznym i porównawczym metodom badawczym.
Pengaruh Metode pembelajaran SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Materi Teks Cerita Pendek Kelas XI SMA Budi Mulia Telukjambe
Authors: Rahman Syahrul Fauzi , Syafroni Roni Nugraha , Meliasanti Ferina
Published: January 2025

Pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tepat memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Di SMA Budi Mulia Telukjambe Karawang, terdapat permasalahan rendahnya kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa terhadap teks cerita pendek, yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan metode pembelajaran konvensional dan kurangnya inovasi dalam strategi pengajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode pembelajaran SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI pada materi teks cerita pendek selama Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas XI 2 dan XI 3. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-eksperimental, khususnya Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Dalam penelitian ini, kedua kelompok diuji sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Kelas XI 2 berfungsi sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang menerapkan metode SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review), sementara kelas XI 3 sebagai kelompok kontrol menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Data yang diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik parametrik, seperti uji t (t-test) untuk menentukan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Uji normalitas dan homogenitas varians juga dilakukan untuk memastikan asumsi statistik terpenuhi sebelum melakukan uji t. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode SQ3R dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara hasil belajar kedua kelompok. Rata-rata skor pretest-posttest untuk kelas kontrol adalah 46,27 dan 61,70, sedangkan untuk kelas eksperimen mencapai 57,65 dan 84,32. Peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol didukung oleh analisis uji t posttest yang menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, yang lebih kecil dari alpha penelitian sebesar 0,05. Dengan demikian, hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, yang mengindikasikan bahwa metode SQ3R memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman materi teks cerita pendek. Metode SQ3R terbukti lebih efektif dalam aspek identifikasi tokoh, alur, dan latar dibandingkan dengan aspek lainnya.
Estimation of the carbon stock of a settlement of three dominant tree species in the forest island of the Concession of the Center Eucharist Father Eymard in Kinshasa
Authors: Cyprien Bamvingana Khutu  , Théophane Ntalakwa Makolo  , Pierre Célestin Bongo Mola  , Jean Jacques Amogu Domondo  , Lily Bazungula Kuduma  , Daddy Mbongu Mpeti  , Nelly Mbalayi Wa Ngoie  , Constantin Lubini Ayingweu
Published: January 2025

In view of the fight against climate change and the contribution to the mechanism for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD), a study on the estimation of the carbon stock was carried out within a settlement of Millettia drastica, Millettia laurentii and Markhamia tomentosa in the forest island of the Concession of the Father Eymard Eucharistic Center in Kinshasa. A one-hectare plot, subdivided into four sub-plots, was our study system.
We used the observation method, followed by the inventory of trees concerned supported by geographic coordinates of these trees.
The dendrometric data collected were subjected to an allometric application and while the geographic coordinates were the subject of the development of the spatial distribution map of the trees studied with the ARC software.GIS version 10.0.
A total of 38 individuals of trees with diameters at 1.30 m (breast height) 10 cm were inventoried over the entire study plot. The estimated aerial biomass and carbon stock were 22,670.46 and 11,335.23 kg / ha, respectively. Millettia drastica is the predominant species with 24 individuals. It had the highest aerial biomass and carbon stock estimated at 10,342.506 and 5,171.2,528 kg / ha, respectively.
The forest island studied constitutes a real carbon well of the City of Kinshasa and therefore deserves sustainable management.
On the Horsley’s test for morphine
Authors: Francisco Sánchez-Viesca  , Reina Gómez Gómez
Published: January 2025

In the Horsley test for morphine, to a hot solution of morphine acetate silver nitrate solution is added. Metallic silver is separated and the filtrate is coloured blood-red by nitric acid. In this communication the reactivity of both reagent and substrate was checked and commented. The first reaction is nucleophilic attack of nitrate anion to the carbonyl group of the ester, forming acetyl nitrate and a phenoxide ion. The electrodotic property of the last ion originates a secondary carbanion at C-2. This unstable intermediate cedes an electron to an Ag+ forming metallic silver and a free radical in the morphine molecule which is stabilised by coupling with another similar species, forming 2,2’-bimorphine.
Factors Influencing Mobile Banking Adoption by Gen Z Generation
Authors: Saputra Riyawan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the factors influencing the adoption of mobile banking among Generation Z, known as digital natives with a lifestyle highly integrated with technology. Using a qualitative approach,The findings reveal several key factors affecting mobile banking adoption: ease of use, security and privacy, social influence, value-added services, technological accessibility, cost and efficiency, and alignment with digital lifestyles. Generation Z tends to prefer applications with simple interfaces, reliable security features, promotional incentives, and services tailored to their needs. Additionally, peer influence and recommendations from online communities play a significant role in their decision-making process. This study provides valuable insights for financial service providers to develop more effective strategies for increasing mobile banking adoption among this generation.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Perataan Laba Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2022)
Authors: Diega Mergiatma Egi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of profitability and company size on income smoothing with dividend policy as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2017-2022. The population of this research includes 98 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method, so that 40 sample companies were obtained with a total sample of 240 data for 6 years downloaded from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data analysis methods used in this research are descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, determinant coefficient test, and path analysis test. Based on the results of data processing using IBM SPSS Statistics Software, the results obtained from this research are: 1) profitability and company size have no effect on income smoothing. 2) profitability has no effect on dividend policy. 3) company size influences dividend policy. 4) dividend policy influences income smoothing. 5) Profitability, company size and dividend policy simultaneously have a positive effect on income smoothing.
Implementation Of The Second Preceptive Of Pancasila To Overcome The Crisis Generation Z Identity In The Globalization Era
Authors: Aulia Dien Putri , Marcella  , Yolanda Eben Haezer  , Harum Amarrissa Harsojoh  , Agoes Dariyo
Published: January 2025

In the era of globalization, Generation Z is faced with rapid social, cultural, and technological changes. This can have a significant impact on values and identity in daily life. However, the sophistication of technology does not always have a positive impact; there are also negative ef ects experienced by Generation Z, namely an identity crisis. Therefore, this research aims to understand the application of Pancasila values, particularly the second principle, in the daily lives of Generation Z in Indonesia and to evaluate the extent to which this application contributes to addressing the identity crisis in this generation. This research uses the literature review method, by reviewing and analyzing previously conducted research articles. The data collection technique used was through journal databases related to the targeted research topic. Research results show the importance of instilling Pancasila values through civic education, character education, and multicultural education to address the identity crisis in Generation Z, who are the future leaders that will realize Indonesia's goals and aspirations by instilling Pancasila values as the state ideology
Problematika Pelayanan Bidang Pendidikan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Handraini Helti , Putri Nora , Umar Genius
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan merupakan pilar utama dalam pembangunan masyarakat, namun pelayanan pendidikan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi problematika pelayanan publik di bidang pendidikan, dengan fokus pada keterbatasan infrastruktur, kurangnya tenaga pendidik yang memadai, kesenjangan ekonomi masyarakat, serta kebijakan dan pengawasan yang belum optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi studi kasus di beberapa sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi bangunan sekolah yang tidak layak, distribusi guru yang tidak merata, dan rendahnya kesejahteraan guru menjadi kendala utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Selain itu, pandangan tradisional masyarakat dan pernikahan dini juga berkontribusi pada tingginya angka putus sekolah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah strategis seperti peningkatan infrastruktur pendidikan, perbaikan sistem tenaga pendidik, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan, serta penguatan kebijakan dan pengawasan. Dengan upaya kolaboratif antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta, diharapkan pelayanan pendidikan di Pasaman Barat dapat meningkat secara signifikan demi menciptakan generasi yang lebih baik di masa depan.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТВОРЕННЯ, ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ І ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СИСТЕМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ КРИТИЧНО-ВАЖЛИВОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ
Authors: ЗАЙЦЕВ Євген Олександрович , КОВАЛЕНКО Сергій Миколайович , БЕРЕЗНИЧЕНКО Вікторія Олександрівна , СИДОРЧУК Олена Леонідівна
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню процесів створення, впровадження та вдосконалення програмного забезпечення інформаційних систем підприємств критичної інфраструктури. У роботі розглянуто еволюцію систем управління підприємствами від MRP-систем до сучасних ERP-рішень, а також подальший розвиток концепцій CRM, SCM та CSRP. Основну увагу приділено огляду моделей життєвого циклу програмного забезпечення, включаючи каскадну, ітераційну та спіральну, із зазначенням їх переваг і недоліків, а також аналізу особливостей життєвого циклу програмного забезпечення інформаційних систем підприємств критичної інфраструктури. Наголошується на ключових принципах створення програмного забезпечення інформаційних систем, зокрема, системності, економічної доцільності, гнучкості, безпеки, універсальності та еволюції. Підкреслюється важливість використання модульного підходу для забезпечення ефективності та гнучкості програмного забезпечення, а також його адаптації до потреб підприємства.У результаті досліджень була запропонована пріоритетна модель та деталізована структура життєвого циклу програмного забезпечення інформаційних систем підприємств критичної інфраструктури, використання яких дозволить удосконалити процедури розробки, тестування, впровадження та розвитку таких продуктів.
The Influence of Customer Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Trust on Loyalty among E-Shoppers in Palestine’s E-Commerce Platforms
Authors: Aqabneh Mohammad Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

E-commerce has grown significantly in the past few years and has significantly affected the retail industry worldwide, including Palestine. Due to the improved Internet connectivity, high usage of smartphones, and the young population of Palestine, the e-commerce industry has rapidly developed. This research examines the relationship between customer-perceived value, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty concerning Palestinian e-shoppers in the context of local e-commerce platforms. The quantitative data were collected using a structured survey of (278) online shoppers and analyzed using SEM to test the proposed model. The results show that perceived value does not directly affect customer loyalty; the relationship is mediated by customer satisfaction and trust. In detail, a perceived value improves customer satisfaction and trust, both antecedents of loyalty. The satisfaction and trust of the customers are not just important; they are the foundation of their loyalty. These findings suggest that e-commerce platforms in Palestine need to embrace a comprehensive approach that aims to achieve a high level of customer-perceived value, satisfaction, and trust. By focusing on these aspects, online retailers can successfully build and sustain customer loyalty, thus guaranteeing continued growth and market leadership in the growing Palestinian e-commerce industry. This research provides theoretical implications for consumer behaviors in emerging markets and managerial implications for e-commerce firms that seek to enhance customer retention strategies.
Grant proposal for workshop: Making scholarship look like the world looks—A day on Openness, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Academia
Authors: van 't Veer Anna , Khalid Afreen , Freeman Ze , Zimmermann Hanne , Gültzow Thomas , Plomp Esther , Imming Melanie , Primbs Maximilian
Published: January 2025

The values underlying Open Science include equity, diversity, and inclusion—open means open to all. But the research community is far from embodying these values in everyday research practices, work environments and events. Therefore, this meeting brings together researchers and research supporters at the forefront of culture change for a more inclusive, diverse, equitable and therefore more open academia.
Determinação de Tempos Hidráulicos Característicos na Baía de Marajó, na área de influência do Distrito Industrial de Barcarena- Pará
Authors: Morales Gundisalvo Piratoba , Buckmann Monica Frickmann Young , Andrade Verônica Silveira de , Silva Cleber Silva e , Ribeiro Hebe Morgane Campos , Rosman Paulo Cesar Colonna
Published: January 2025

Visando simular e avaliar o comportamento espaço-temporal de eventuais plumas de contaminação na área de influência do Distrito Industrial de Barcarena (DIB), foram determinados Tempos Hidráulicos Característicos (THC) utilizando modelos de transporte Euleriano e Lagrangeano com o uso do software SisBaHiA®. O DIB está localizado na margem direita do rio Pará, que, junto com a Baía de Guajará, o rio Tocantins e outros tributários, conformam a Baía de Marajó. A circulação hidrodinâmica do sistema hídrico da Baía de Marajó mostrou que, temporalmente, a maré predominante é semidiurna, com estofas de vazante e enchente ocorrendo ligeiramente após a baixa-mar e preamar, e com maiores velocidades na enchente e vazante ocorrendo antes da preamar e baixa-mar, respectivamente. As melhores taxas de renovação da água ocorreram durante a época de chuva, com tempos de residência e de percurso diferenciados em função da localização dos pontos de lançamento de partículas poluentes. Eventuais acidentes ambientais originados na área do DIB podem atingir áreas a jusante do ponto de lançamento, chegando até a fronteira aberta durante a época de chuva, após 10 dias de modelagem. As simulações preliminares da modelagem de circulação hidrodinâmica e dos modelos de transporte advectivo-difusivo tipo Euleriano e Lagrangeano mostraram-se úteis na predição da propagação espaço-temporal de eventuais plumas de contaminação oriundas de possíveis acidentes ambientais causados pelo vazamento de efluentes industriais na área de influência do DIB, indicando quais áreas vulneráveis podem ser atingidas por esses eventos ambientais.
Can ESG ratings promote corporate greening? --Validation based on the double difference method
Authors: Wu Jingrui
Published: January 2025

Drawing on comprehensive data from China’s A-share listed companies over the 2009 to 2021 period, this study utilizes a multi-period difference-in-differences (DiD) model to investigate corporate green transformation in detail. This approach is innovative in its use of green patent licenses and core green licenses as primary indicators, chosen to accurately assess the degree of transformation in environmental sustainability initiatives. The analysis reveals that the introduction of ESG ratings exerts a significant positive influence on corporate green development, as reflected in marked improvements in these green indicators after ESG ratings are adopted. Such findings underscore the important role of ESG ratings in driving sustainable business practices and provide robust evidence that ESG mechanisms are essential in promoting green transformation across enterprises. Based on these insights, it is recommended that governmental bodies intensify the promotion and implementation of green financial policies, which would offer more substantial policy backing for enterprises striving toward green and sustainable growth.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF NURSES TOWARD PALLIATIVE CARE FOR OLDER DYING PATIENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: AALIA M , SHAHZADI A , MURTAZA R
Published: January 2025

The growing elderly population and associated palliative care needs emphasize the importance of equipping nurses with adequate knowledge and fostering positive attitudes toward end-of-life care. Understanding nurses' knowledge and attitudes is crucial for improving the quality of palliative care provided to older dying patients. Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards palliative care for older dying patients. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Nursing Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan from September 2023 to September 2024. A total of 100 nurses involved with palliative care of elderly patients were selected for the study. Knowledge of nurses was evaluated by the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing which contained 20 questions that could be answered by selecting true, false, or unknown options. The attitudes of nurses were assessed on a seven-item thanatophobia scale which could be answered on a Likert scale from 1 to 7 with 1 being strongly agree and 7 being strongly disagree. Results: The mean knowledge score was 12 ± 3.1 which showed a moderate understanding with a score range of 6-19. The median attitude score on the thanatophobia scale was 13 with a score range of 8 to 35. Age (r= -0.347, p=0.006) and experience (r= -0.286) were negatively associated with attitudes and these associations were significant. Total knowledge scores and total attitude scores were moderately and negatively associated indicating that good knowledge was correlated to positive attitudes (p=0.008). Conclusion: A moderate knowledge level and favorable attitudes of nurses were recorded towards palliative care. However, more experience and training can improve these scores.
REASONS FOR CANCELLATION OF EYE OPERATION ON THE DAY OF INTENDED SURGERY: A QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT
Authors: AAQIL B , SIDDIQI A , NAZNEEN Z , FAISAL Z , ZAHID SA , KHAN MQ
Published: January 2025

Persistent issues with surgery cancellations lead to strain on the healthcare system, leading to a need for more systematic changes to improve efficiency, resource management, and patient care. Objective: Thus the objective of this audit was to find out the burden of cancelled cases and to find out the reasons for their cancellation in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This research was conducted from 1st Jan 2023 to 31st Dec 2023. A census was done of all the cases on the OT list during this period. All the data was collected on a structured proforma and analyzed on SPSS 23version Results: Out of the total cases on the OT list, 65(12.47%) cases were canceled. The median age with the interquartile range was 19(50) years. The majority of them were males 39 (60%) while females were 26(40%). In the first cycle, 11(61.1%) of canceled cases were because of medical reasons, 3(16.7%) didn’t turn up, 1(5.6%) had a change in plan, and 3(16.7%) were due to equipment failure. In the 2nd cycle, out of canceled cases, about 21(44.7%) were because of medical reasons, 2(4.3%) didn’t turn up, 23(48.9%) had plan changes, (2.1%) were due to equipment failure with a statistically significant difference between the reasons of the 1st and 2nd cycle (p=0.002). Conclusion: This study concludes that the most common reasons leading to the cancellation of operations were medical, equipment, didn’t turn up, and plan changes. All are avoidable and careful following of the guidelines can significantly result in a reduction of cancellation of cases.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 melalui Eksplorasi Mainan yang ada di Rumah
Authors: Hasani Syarief , Nurhayati Susan , Husain Ira Maria
Published: January 2025

Kurangnya peran orang tua dalam membantu meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini melalui eksplorasi mainan edukatif yang ada di rumah di masa pandemi melatarbelakangi penelitian ini untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam membantu meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak, mengetahui proses eksplorasi mainan edukatif di rumah dalam membantu meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini, dan juga mengetahui hasil dari mengekplorasi mainan edukatif yang ada di rumah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak melalui eksplorasi mainan edukatif di rumah selama masa pandemi memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan kognitif anak selama masa pandemi di Taman Kanak-kanak Yayasan Keluarga Sejahtera Tunas Harapan.
A Magyar Ferences Rendtartomány a 14. században
Authors: Galambosi Péter
Published: January 2025

A ferences rendtartományok első olyan összeírását, mely az egyes provinciák mellett immár név szerint felsorolja azok őrségeit és kolostorait is, Paulinus Venetus pozzuoli püspök készítette el 1340 körül. A lajstrom a magyar rendtartomány kötelékében 8 őrséget és összesen 45 kolostort említ, s bár a felsorolás nem hiánytalan, mégis átfogó képet nyújt a magyar provincia 14. századi szervezetéről. Több magyar kolostor első említése éppen ebből az összeállításából ismert. A tanulmány a forrás magyar vonatkozásait vizsgálja, kiemelve annak kritikus pontjait, egyúttal mérlegre helyezi a kérdéskört érintő, máig mérvadónak tekintett szakirodalmat.