bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical Prediction of Optimum Chilled Water Distribution Configuration in Air Conditioning Terminal Unit
Authors: Saleh Ahmed Abd Mohammed , Shabeeb Ali Reyadh
Published: April 2019

The distribution of chilled water flow rate in terminal unit is a major factor used to evaluate the performance of central air conditioning unit. In this work, a theoretical chilled water distribution in the terminal units has been studied to predict the optimum heat performance of terminal unit. The central Air-conditioning unit model consists of cooling/ heating coil (three units), chilled water source (chiller), three-way and two-way valve with bypass, piping network, and pump. The term of optimization in terminal unit ingredient has two categories, the first is the uniform of the water flow rate representing in statically permanents standard deviation (minimum value) and the second category is the maximum heat transfer rate from all terminal units. The hydraulic and energy equations governing the performance of unit solved with the aid of FORTRAN code with considering the following parameters: total water flow rate, chilled water supply temperature, and variable valve opening. It was found that the optimum solution of three-way valve case at 8°C water supply temperature, 0.12 kg/s total water flow rate and valve opening order (valve 1: 100%, valve 2: 100% and valve 3: 75%) with total heat rate (987.92 Watt) and standard deviation (1.181E-3). Also, for the two-way valve case the results showed that the optimum condition at 8°C water supply temperature, 0.12 kg/s total water flow rate and valve opening order (valve 1: 75%, valve 2: 75% and valve 3: 50%) with total heat rate and standard deviation (717Watt) and (5.69E-4) respectively.
THE EFFECTIVENESS AND CONTRIBUTION OF ADVERTISEMENT TAX TO INCREASE THE ORIGINAL REVENUE OF MATARAM CITY
Authors: Kurniati Nila
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness and contribution of advertisement tax revenue to increase the realization of Mataram City's Local Revenue, and to find out the obstacles faced in regulating advertisement taxpayers and the efforts made to increase advertisement tax revenue. The type of research used is qualitative research. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The analytical tool used is the effectiveness ratio, contribution ratio, and descriptive analysis. The research model used is the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that 2013, 2015 and 2016 the effectiveness of advertisement tax revenue was in the very effective category. As for 2014 and 2017 are in the less effective category. So that if averaged the value of effectiveness is 99.82% with the effective category. The advertisement tax contribution to the PAD is still very less because it is still in a position below 10%.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Conditional Analysis of Variance under Heterogeneity and Non-Normality
Authors: Wang Yan , Pham Thanh , Nguyen Diep , Kim Eun Sook , Chen Yi-Hsin , Kromrey Jeffrey , Yi Zhiyao , Yin Yue
Published: April 2019

A simulation study was conducted to examine the efficacy of conditional analysis of variance (ANOVA) methods where the initial homogeneity of variance screening leads to the choice between the ANOVA F test and robust ANOVA methods. Type I error control and statistical power were investigated under various conditions.
A interatividade no audiovisual: mapeamento da TV interativa e do cinema interativo
Authors: Guedes Fabrícia
Published: April 2019

A interatividade, com o advento das mídias digitais e da internet, permeia o campo midiático contemporâneo. Produções denominadas interativas surgem no mercado quase que diariamente. Diante dos fatos, esse artigo busca compreender, em um primeiro momento, do que se trata essa chamada interatividade. Após discussões teóricas sobre o termo, apresentamos como o cinema e a TV digital apropriam-se da interatividade na construção de seus produtos. No que tange a TV digital interativa delimitamos essa pesquisa a realidade brasileira, quanto ao cinema interativo trazemos três produções que, de maneiras distintas, exploram recursos interativos. Assim, tentamos criar um pequeno mapeamento de como a interatividade caminha nesses produtos culturais.Palavras-Chave: Interatividade. Interação. Audiovisual. TV Interativa. Cinema Interativo.
Enquadramentos em narrativas jornalísticas: comparações entre a revista O Cruzeiro e o Jornal do Commercio de Pernambuco
Authors: Calado Karolina De Almeida
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo discute como diferentes tipos de narrativas jornalísticas se desenvolvem a partir da lógica do enquadramento, que neste trabalho se restringe a tipos estruturais e códigos padrões de narração. Questiona-se, portanto, como se dão tais enquadramentos. Como se escolhe desenvolver um tipo de narrativa respeitando determinados códigos estabelecidos socialmente? Como objeto, tem-se o Jornal do Commercio de Pernambuco, na web; e a revista O Cruzeiro nas décadas de 40, 50 e início de 60. Para fundamentar o trabalho, recorreu-se a Sádaba (2001), Berger e Lukmann (1995), Sodré e Ferrari (1986) e Casadei (2013). De forma generalizante, pode-se afirmar que há diferentes formas de enquadramentos socialmente convencionadas pelo jornalismo.Palavras-chave: Enquadramento. Narrativas Jornalísticas. Estrutura Discursiva.
Rádio escola e Educomunicação: um estudo de caso
Authors: Marques Paulo César Pedroza , Borges João José de Santana
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender os principais conceitos de uma nova área de conhecimento denominada Educomunicação. Para isso, traz uma breve fundamentação do campo em estudo, evidenciando as principais referências na área, bem como experiências práticas que tenham como base a perspectiva educomunicativa.  Dessa forma, será apresentado um estudo de caso realizado em uma escola pública estadual da periferia de Juazeiro-BA, a qual, através de um projeto de rádio escola, alega implementar a Educomunicação.Palavras-chave: Educomunicação. Estudo de caso. Rádio escola.
Instâncias deliberativas não institucionais na internet como ferramentas para o avanço democrático: contribuições para o debate
Authors: Lourenço André Luís
Published: April 2019

O artigo debate possibilidades e limites de atuação de grupos de discussão abrigados em sites de redes sociais como instâncias participativas que proporcionem processos deliberativos entre a sociedade civil, de um lado, e entre sociedade civil e sistema político, de outro. Para tanto, por meio de revisão de literatura narrativa, empreende-se discussão acerca do conceito de democracia deliberativa e sua dimensão comunicativa, bem como sobre as potencialidades da internet no estabelecimento de arenas públicas que favoreçam a formação de opinião pública. Desse cenário discute-se a necessidade de políticas públicas que proporcionem quantidade e qualidade do acesso social às tecnologias digitais, de forma que o potencial dessas instâncias deliberativas seja efetivado, tornando-as mecanismo viável ao fortalecimento da democracia.Palavras-chave: Democracia deliberativa. Esfera Pública. Estado. Internet. Sociedade Civil.
Gestão de Design relacionada ao processo de Naming
Authors: Veiga Patrick Martinelli , Yamaguchi Adriele Marie , Gomez Luiz Salomão Ribas , Merino Eugenio Andrés Díaz
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo relacionar a importância do naming aos níveis de atuação da Gestão de Design. A nomeação torna-se uma questão chave entre linguagem e realidade, uma vez que classifica e organiza a sociedade, conferindo exclusividade a algo, reduzindo o risco de confusão. Neste aspecto, o estudo relativo ao processo de nomeação de marcas, produtos ou serviços, conhecido como Naming, revela-se como um importante objeto de estudo, uma vez que o nome por diversas vezes será uma importante conexão entre as memórias experienciais do público com todo o universo da marca. Como resultado, a pesquisa aponta a relação encontrada entre as temáticas pesquisadas, assinalando como o processo de nomear pode contribuir com cada nível de ação da gestão de design. Deste modo, esta pesquisa se enquadra como exploratória, uma vez que tem como objetivo proporcionar maior familiaridade entre os temas Gestão de Design e Naming.Palavras-chave: Naming. Gestão de Design. Nomes de Marcas. Estratégia em Organizações.  Aplicações e Técnicas de Marketing.
Tecnologia móvel e protestos – twitcasting como estratégia narrativa jornalística pelo midialivrista
Authors: Silva Adelino Pereira da
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem por objeto de estudo as estratégias narrativas no TwitCasting pelos midialivristas. Twitcasting é um aplicativo que transmite ao vivo imagens filmadas pela câmera de um smartphone, tablet ou a webcam de um computador conectados à Internet. O presente estudo analisa esse aplicativo que tem sido frequentemente usado pelos midialivristas enquanto estratégia narrativa jornalística desde a cobertura dos protestos que ocorreram em 2013 no Brasil. Dissertamos sobre essa configuração tecnossocial, que potencializa vozes e visões diferenciadas na atual cibercultura, à luz de autores como Pierre Lévy e André Lemos, e com base teórica sobre midialivrista de autores como Malini e Antoun (2013). O objetivo principal é trazer ao debate questões importantes sobre o papel da mídia, a construção do debate público, a interação e, ainda, a democratização da comunicação e da informação.Palavras-Chave: Twitcasting. Narrativa. Jornalismo. Midialivrista. Protestos.
Contingências Passivas e Teoria dos Prospectos: Análise dos Efeitos em Indicadores Financeiros de Empresas de Construção Civil e Construção Pesada
Authors: Silva Thaís Alves da , Sanches Simone Letícia Raimundini , Igarashi Deisy Cristina Corrêa
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: Analisar o efeito dos passivos contingentes nos indicadores econômico-financeiros de empresas dos segmentos de Construção Civil e Construção Pesada listadas na BM&FBovespa da Brasil Bolsa Balcão (B3).Fundamento: A Teoria dos Prospectos assume o pressuposto de que informações sobre perdas possíveis (passivos contingentes) em empresas de construção civil e construção pesada são relevantes na tomada de decisão, pois indicam exposição ao risco de perdas futuras. Método: Análise documental das Demonstrações Contábeis Consolidadas e Padronizadas, do ano de 2016, de 21 empresas de capital aberto do segmento de construção civil e pesada, e utilização do teste de Wilcoxon e teste de McNemar para comparar os indicadores econômico-financeiros antes e após a simulação de provisionamento dos Passivos Contingentes.Resultados: Os Passivos Contingentes divulgados em 2016 podem causar efeitos significativos nos indicadores econômico-financeiros, principalmente nos indicadores de rentabilidade; não influenciam  expressivamente o número de empresas com Patrimônio Líquido Negativo; mas provocam aumento  significativo no número de empresas com Prejuízo Contábil no período, corroborando  a observação de que o saldo de Resultado Líquido de 2016 é sensível ao reconhecimento dos Passivos Contingentes, indicando exposição ao risco de perdas.Contribuições: Contribui para a literatura sobre evidenciação de passivos contingentes e utilidade da informação contábil aos usuários externos no âmbito das Finanças Comportamentais. Contribui também para o estudo e uso dos indicadores financeiros na tomada de decisão a partir de informações que podem ter utilidade preditiva.
A Influência dos Fatores Financeiros e Esportivos Sobre o Valor dos Clubes de Futebol Brasileiros
Authors: Nascimento Christiane Larissa Duarte do , Dantas Marke Geisy Da Silva , Azevedo Yuri Gomes Paiva
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo investigar quais são as variáveis financeiras e esportivas que influenciam no valor dos clubes de futebol brasileiros.Fundamento: Justifica-se pelo aprofundamento em uma esfera, dos estudos do mercado de futebol, até então pouco explorada, que é o valor dos clubes de futebol brasileiros e a sua relação com as variáveis financeiras e esportivas.Método: Foram coletados dados dos clubes de futebol brasileiros mais valiosos de acordo com a pesquisa da BDO RCS (2017), bem como as demonstrações contábeis dos clubes futebol no período de 2011 a 2016. A amostra da pesquisa é composta por 24 times, tendo em vista a exclusão de dezesseis clubes que não tinham dados disponíveis ou foram considerados outliers através da análise do boxplot. No modelo proposto, o Q de Tobin foi utilizado como proxy para o valor dos clubes. Através do pacote estatístico Gretl 2015®, a regressão linear múltipla foi realizada para tratamento dos dados.Resultados: Observou-se que as variáveis “ranking CBF”, “custo/receita” e “grau de endividamento” apresentaram-se estatisticamente significantes para explicar o valor dos clubes de futebol brasileiros, diferentemente das variáveis “retorno sobre ativos”, “primeira divisão” e “liquidez corrente”, que não se apresentaram significantes.Contribuições: Dessa forma, percebe-se que os clubes que possuem maior pontuação de acordo com a convenção do ranking nacional de clubes, junto aos que apresentam maiores índices de endividamento e eficiência nos gastos são mais valorizados no mercado.Palavras-chave: Valor dos Clubes. Clubes de Futebol Brasileiros. Q de Tobin.
Disclosure em Clubes de Futebol: Estudo sobre os Reflexos da Lei do PROFUT
Authors: Lemos Umbelino Wagner , Barroso Silva Régis , Rodrigues Ponte Vera Maria , Chagas Lima Maiara
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: Investigar o nível de disclosure decorrente da adesão ao PROFUT, pelos clubes de futebol brasileiros, e sua relação com o desempenho econômico-financeiro e esportivo no decorrer dos anos de 2015 e 2016.Fundamento: No Brasil, as administrações de alguns clubes de futebol vêm refletindo uma situação de dificuldade financeira. O governo propiciou, através da Lei do PROFUT, a possibilidade de refinanciamento de dívidas fiscais para essas entidades, exigindo como contrapartida a adoção de práticas de responsabilidade fiscal, financeira e de gestão, refletindo diretamente na divulgação contábil.Método: Foram investigadas mudanças no nível de disclosure entre os anos levantados através de teste de diferença entre médias e, adicionalmente, a existência de associação entre os indicadores de desempenho econômico-financeiro e esportivo através de testes de Correlação de Pearson e Análise de Correspondência Múltipla.Resultados: A adesão ao PROFUT não provocou melhoras de divulgação nos anos estudados. Foi identificada proximidade entre o tamanho dos clubes e o nível de disclosure e inexistência de relação entre os desempenhos econômico-financeiro e esportivo. Percebeu-se que os clubes de futebol não retornaram com contrapartidas equivalentes aos benefícios proporcionados pelo PROFUT, uma vez que não foram apresentados indícios de melhorias no desempenho econômico-financeiro, tampouco no desempenho esportivo.Contribuições: Discute-se o nível de aderência ao disclosure requerido pelo PROFUT e a sua relação com a divulgação dos times de futebol e os desempenhos econômico-financeiro e esportivo. Suscita questionamentos quanto à postura das entidades avaliadas, no que se refere às contrapartidas informacionais oferecidas à sociedade, além de demonstrar que, nessas entidades, o disclosure está relacionado com níveis maiores de desempenho econômico-financeiro.
Regime Próprio de Previdência Social: um Estudo da Sustentabilidade Financeira de um Município Potiguar
Authors: Fernandes Cimara De Oliveira , Souza Sampaio Francisco Jean Carlos de
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a real situação financeira e atuarial do Fundo de Previdência (FUNPREV) de São Miguel, considerando a perspectiva de sustentabilidade a médio e longo prazo.Fundamento: O presente trabalho faz um estudo da sustentabilidade financeira do Regime Próprio de Previdência Social do Município de São Miguel, Rio Grande do Norte, instituído em 2014, a partir da Lei Ordinária nº 12, de 30 de junho de 2014, que norteou a estruturação deste sistema previdenciário.Método: A pesquisa desenvolveu-se no formato de estudo de caso, utilizando como instrumentos para coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, através das quais foi possível responder à problemática da investigação.Resultados: A análise dos dados demonstrou o comprometimento da gestão municipal, que vem efetuando os repasses das contribuições previdenciárias pontualmente até o presente momento e adotando as alíquotas suplementares aprovadas na Avaliação Atuarial realizada em 2015. No que tange a política para alocação dos recursos financeiros, o Fundo de Previdência de São Miguel optou por uma gestão com perfil mais conservador, não se expondo aos altos níveis de risco, apresentando em alguns anos rentabilidade inferior à média atuarial estabelecida.Contribuições: A investigação apontou a existência da sustentabilidade financeira do sistema, entretanto, o aspecto atuarial, o RPPS ainda apresenta desequilíbrio, exigindo a implementação de um plano de custeio sugerido na Avaliação Atuarial de 2017 para o equacionamento do déficit.
Opportunities to increase Ukrainian export competitiveness in the European Union market
Authors: Zosymenko Tetiana , Rybchak Vitalii
Published: April 2019

The National Export Strategy (NES) of Ukraine in 2017 is aimed at increasing the competitiveness of exports. The EU market is identified as a priority market. The purpose of the study is to define the directions of trade cooperation between Ukraine and the EU, which will allow to increase Ukrainian export competitiveness in the EU market and will be mutually beneficial for the trade partners. To solve this problem, the current model of trade cooperation between Ukraine and the EU has been analyzed and characterized. The results of the study indicate that the priorities of national trade policy within the context of EU trade are: stimulation of the production of niche products of the food and beverages industry; support of qualitative integration of the domestic machinery into European value chains; promoting the development of European technologies mastering and intra-branch trade upbuilding in the aerospace and aviation parts and components industry.
Key issue succes in Extension and types of participation and factors
Authors: Bahçeci Melike
Published: April 2019

The purpose of extension is to raise the standard of living of farmers and their families in rural areas. Extension studies are often described as "helping people to help themselves". This approach is valid for many countries in the world and has traditionally focused on farmers and rural communities. The basic model for agricultural extension include: technology transfer, farmer first and participatory approaches. Participation is the active participation of the local community in setting and determining agendas for their communities, rather than allowing them to decide on their needs and priorities, using the skills of foreign donor organizations. The level and type of this involvement directs the development process in society and affects its sustainability. This study aims to address basic understanding and concerns about participation. This work, which has become an important tool for developmental interventions, will try to answer the questions that the participation realizes and aims to reach and the traps of the method in practical and theoretical practice.
City placement jako instrument promocji miasta
Authors: Werenowska Agnieszka
Published: April 2019

Promocja miast i regionów w XXI wieku to ciągłe poszukiwanie nowych form i instrumentów, które przyczynią się do zwiększenia rozpoznawalności, wykreowania pozytywnego wizerunku oraz przyciągnięcia potencjalnych turystów i inwestorów. Tradycyjne narzędzia, choć ciągle stosowane i skuteczne muszą być uzupełniane nowymi, komplementarnymi i integralnymi z całym systemem komunikacji marketingowej prowadzonej przez władze lokalne. City placement pozwala na wyeksponowanie walorów miast i budowanie ich przewagi konkurencyjnej. W artykule przedstawiono city placement jako narzędzie promocji miasta. Wykorzystano analizę literatury przedmiotu, dostępnych raportów oraz wyniki badań sondażowych.
Poziom wsparcia LGD w perspektywie PROW 2007–2013 w ramach działania 413 – Wdrażanie lokalnych strategii rozwoju
Authors: Wojcieszak Monika , Zawadka Jan
Published: April 2019

Celem opracowania było przedstawienie idei tworzenia Lokalnych Grup Działania (LGD) oraz zaprezentowanie poziomu ich wsparcia środkami z funduszy UE w ramach działania 413 – Wdrażanie lokalnych strategii rozwoju (dotyczy poddziałania 311 – Różnicowanie w kierunku działalności nierolniczej i 312 – Tworzenie i rozwój mikroprzedsiębiorstw). W opracowaniu wskazano główne powody tworzenia LGD, jako podmiotów wspierających przedsiębiorczość na obszarach wiejskich. Scharakteryzowano także inicjatywę LEADER, w ramach której LGD mogły pozyskiwać fundusze na realizację lokalnych strategii rozwoju. Istotną częścią artykułu jest uwypuklenie istoty, zakresu, formy oraz wysokości pomocy oferowanej LGD w Polsce w ramach PROW 2007–2013. W artykule posłużono si ę techniką analizy literatury oraz desk research, wykorzystując dane ARiMR dotyczące dofinansowania LGD ze środków UE.
Recenzja pracy: Sylwia Dołzbłasz „Sieci współpracy transgranicznej na pograniczach Polski”, Rozprawy Naukowe Instytutu Geografii i Rozwoju Regionalnego Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego 40, s. 295, Wyd. Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław 2017
Authors: Kozak Marek
Published: April 2019

Temat tej publikacji to przedstawienie polskich regionów granicznych wspieranych przez UE przy pomocy jednolitej metodologii SNA (społeczna sieć badawcza). Wydaje si ę pierwotnie, że to wartościowa metodologia, która jednak nie obejmuje wszystkich elementów współpracy (gospodarczej, środowiskowej lub przestrzennej itd.). Praca jest podporządkowana 7 hipotezom, z których 4,5 jest potwierdzonych. Wnioski podsumowują sieci współpracy we wszystkich regionach granicznych.
Społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu – formą promocji działalności gospodarczej
Authors: Kaczocha Włodzimierz , Sikora Jan
Published: April 2019

W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu w zakresie przedmiotowym (instytucjonalnym) oraz podmiotowym (personalnym). Podstawami filozoficznymi dla obu zakresów są założenia Arystotelesowskie oraz neotomistyczne. Przedstawiono również, jak zasady społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu wspomagają promocję biznesu na wolnym rynku.
Aktywność turystyczna mieszkańców wsi po 50. roku życia na przykładzie gminy Bielawy
Authors: Olejniczak Wioletta
Published: April 2019

Osoby starsze coraz częściej stają się grupą docelową na rynku turystycznym. W celu stworzenia jak najlepszej oferty turystycznej dla tej grupy podróżujących, ważne jest, aby poznać ich preferencje. Celem niniejszej pracy było ukazanie, jak wyglądała aktywność turystyczna osób po 50. roku życia w wybranej przez autorkę gminie. Autorka przedstawiła charakter wyjazdów, czas ich trwania, zakwaterowanie, aktywności w czasie wolnym oraz ukazała jakie czynniki ograniczały ich częstsze podróżowanie.
The determining role of health on the economic development of countries – case study in econometric analysis
Authors: Unsal Ali , Kırılmaz Harun , Stawicka Ewa
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, the ultimate goal of all countries is to provide their citizens a higher quality of life and to build a prosperous society by carrying out the sustainable development. And these goals can be achieved only by investing in human capital. The method of investment in human capital goes through education services along with high-quality, reachable, inclusive and adequate health services. Development is not only an economic term. Development – in addition to economic growth (in addition to increase in per capita income) – includes improvement on economic, social, cultural and political form in a country. In this sense; health indicators such as maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate and life expectancy at birth are being accepted to be the most primary criteria which determine the development level of countries. This study aims to reveal the role of health services on the development level of countries by making a comparative analysis between Turkey – which is a member of OECD and which presents in the league of developing countries – and selected developed OECD countries on indicators such as; infant mortality rate and GDP per capita.
Influence of laser parameters on tensile shear strength of copper welds
Authors: Eisenreich Nathanael , Aeckerle Michael , Bantel Christoph , Heider Andreas , Olowinsky Alexander
Published: April 2019

The electrification of the power train in the automotive industry leads to the requirement of electrical connectors with high ampacities. These connectors are often realized using ultrasonic bonding technology. Substitution of ultrasonic welding by laser welding allows an increase of ribbon cross section by a factor of 5 and thus a similar increase of the maximum transferred current. The increased cross section leads to higher loads (at least by a factor of 5) applied to the weld seam during the process. To minimize the heat input, the weld seam strength in shear direction shall be maximized. The influence of different laser parameters on the ultimate tensile shear stress in lap joint configuration is investigated, based on representative specimen geometries (10 × 0.3 mm2). The variable parameters are: laser wavelength (IR around 1050 nm + frequency doubled 515 nm), focal diameters (42–300 μm), different temper conditions of the base material, process parameters (laser power 0.6–4 kW and feed rate 50–800 mm/s), and welding strategies (single pass welding, spatial beam modulation). The material used is Cu-ETP (>99.9% Cu). For all the investigated parameters, the observed failure mode is “fracture in the fusion zone.” The ultimate tensile shear stress for all experiments is around 188 N/mm2 even for parameter changes in the order of one magnitude. This is in contrast to the assumed relation between laser parameters and the mechanical properties. This contrast will be discussed.
Influenza lectura critica
Authors: Herrera Ramírez Diego , Gaus David
Published: April 2019

Influenza, es una epidemia recurrente en el mundo desde hace varios siglos, a pesar de los esfuerzos médicos cada cierto tiempo se producen epidemias y es un motivo de consulta frecuente en el servicio de Emergencia y Consulta Externa produciendo varias muertes al año en todos los países del planeta.

El conocimiento que tenemos alrededor de esta enfermedad es el que se publica en los países del primer mundo, no contamos con investigaciones grandes en Latinoamérica y este conocimiento nunca es adecuadamente contextualizado.

El objetivo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema y contextualizar este conocimiento para los países tropicales.

METODO

Usamos el método de lectura crítica es la lectura realizada de un modo analítico. Esto significa que además de comprender los que se dice en un texto determinado, se intenta analizar lo expresado para verificar sus aciertos, sus errores y los modos en que se presenta la información. Se buscar tener una visión propia de los hechos presentados, intentando corroborar lo que se afirma con otras fuentes.
Impact of Co-creation Footwear Workshops on Older Women in Elderly Centers in Hong Kong
Authors: Kwan Mei-ying , Yick Kit-lun , Wong Yan-yan
Published: April 2019

Background: The use of appropriate footwear could reduce the risk of falls among the geriatric population. However, the elderly are generally reluctant to accept new footwear designs particularly with the incorporation of fabrication materials and functional design features that are perceived to be less comfortable. Co-creation activities that encourage user involvement during the product design process and development can therefore address this issue and provide unique benefits and better value for users, increase acceptance, and even lead to positive perception as well as positive psychological impacts, thereby increasing the practical use of newly designed footwear.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of hands-on footwear workshops on perceived functionality of geriatric footwear for older women.

Method: Footwear co-design workshops for older women were carried out in two elderly centers in Hong Kong. Twenty-one healthy females between 64 and 80 years old (mean: 71; SD: 4.2), were recruited. Subjects were invited to decorate the prescribed geriatric footwear prototype and discuss their ideas on footwear design in a group of three. They were surveyed after completing the footwear decoration.

Main outcome measures: The perceptions of the subjects on the geriatric footwear and related design features were analysed.

Results: The questionnaire survey shows positive results in the psychological value of the workshops for older women. The participants express high levels of satisfaction with the co-design process and a strong sense of achievement with the newly designed geriatric footwear. The acceptance and awareness of the functions of the footwear are greatly enhanced.

Conclusions: The co-design approach has positive psychological impacts on the elderly and their acceptance of the final product. This approach also better meets the aesthetic needs of the users.
Managers of Aged Care Residential Services: 2006-2016
Authors: Martins Jo M , Isouard Godfrey
Published: April 2019

Purpose : Aged care Australia is going through a transformation reform to respond to the growing number of aged people in need of support in daily living. In this context, this article provides analyses of the number and characteristics of managers of aged care residential services in relation to number of aged people, residents of aged care facilities and people employed in them. 

Methodology/Design: Design of the analyses follows specifications provided by the authors for tabulations prepared by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) from the censuses of population conducted by ABS in 2006 and 2016. 

Analysis : Analysis of changes of the number of managers of aged care residential facilities against the number of aged people, residents of aged care facilities, and people employed in them. Further, the analyses examine changes in the age and sex of managers, their category, field and level of education, weekly income, hours worked, marital status, country of birth and indigenous status. 

Findings:  There was a large increase in the number of employees and managers per resident, and a stable ratio of managers per employees. While the proportion of female managers declined, the average age of managers increased slightly. Both the fields and level of education remained similar in the decade. The average income of managers was similar as that in all industries in 2016, with a larger increase during the decade than in all industries. Average hours worked remained about the same. The same applied to marital status. The proportion of Australia-born managers declined while that of managers born in Asia rose substantially. The proportion of indigenous managers about doubled during the decade. 

Implications: Relevance to those concerned with the evolving transformation of aged care in Australia and those interested with management training of the growing number of managers of aged care residential services.
Healthy Governance and Healthy Public Policy: Towards realistic health reform and empowered communities
Authors: Briggs David
Published: April 2019

The lead Editorial in this issue – a special issue, as it contains six articles presented at the College of Professional and Continuing Education (CPCE) of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Health Conference of 2019 is provided by Professor Peter Yuen, Dean of that College and Professor, Department of Management and Marketing of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University......
NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF VELOCITY FIELDS FOR VISCO-ELASTIC MATERIALS IN CYLINDRICAL CHANNELS
Authors: Fomenko Ekaterina Valer'evna , Nugmanov Albert Hamed-Harisovich , Nguyen Thi Sen , Aleksanyan Aleksanyan Igor Yuryevich
Published: April 2019

The article touches upon the application of the numerical finite difference method for solving Navier-Stokes equation in case of one-dimensional problem of passing a cooled viscoelastic material inside circular nozzles. There have been analyzed the specific features of using the method and presented the results of its application. The object of study was not chosen at random, because viscous properties of raw gluten are variable and depend on the temperature, chemical composition and properties of the feedstock. Working not properly with the object of research (phenomenon, process), but with its model helps to characterize its properties and behavior in various situations relatively quickly and without significant costs. The need to identify patterns of internal heat and mass transfer, which is based on studying the kinetics of the process, is obvious for physic-mathematical modeling of heat and mass transfer processes of wheat gluten granulation, in particular, analyzing the mechanism of moisture removal during its drying under radiation power supply. The results of the conducted research are consistent with the available data on the subject, and the suggested approach to solving the problem of choosing rational hydrodynamic regimes has been applied due to the difficulty of experimental determining the velocity fields and problematic analyzing the system of hydrodynamic differential Navier-Stokes equations with variable proportionality ratios.
Parâmetros na utilização de silagem de grão úmido de milho na bovinocultura de corte
Authors: Pereira Kárito Augusto , Ribeiro Renata Vaz , Oliveira Anderson Rodrigues de , Amaral Alliny das Graças
Published: April 2019

Objetivou-se, por meio do presente trabalho, reunir aporte teórico, via revisão da literatura, sob alguns parâmetros na utilização de silagem de grão úmido de milho referentes à bovinocultura de corte. Demonstrando as perspectivas de produção e importância que o milho representa para a alimentação animal. Com uma crescente demanda na produção de milho a fim de atender as necessidades do crescimento de sistemas de confinamentos, somam fatores que contribuem com maior importância na utilização de grãos na elaboração de dietas na bovinocultura, sendo considerado como a principal fonte de energia em dietas de bovinos de corte. Visto que o cenário da produção de carne bovina se torna cada vez mais competitivo, demostrando sua eficiência na digestibilidade e elevando os índices de produção, apresentando resultando satisfatórios referentes à eficiência alimentar e composição da carcaça como força de cisalhamento, pH, cor, maciez sensorial, suculência e sabor da carne e aumento no teor de lipídios na carne dos animais que recebem dietas de silagem de grão úmido de milho, além de reduzir o dispêndio no transporte e armazenamento, concentrando a operação de moagem. Assim, a presente revisão versa sobre a viabilidade da utilização da silagem de grão úmido de milho, por se tratar de umas da poucas praticas que consegue reunir baixos custos em relação a silagem de milho convencional, aliada a elevada qualidade nutricional, sobretudo com alta resposta animal, com o objetivo de maximizar a digestibilidade do amido, sendo esta a característica de maior evidencia.
BEKAL UNTUK BERDAKWAH DI PEDALAMAN
Authors: Hasan Amin
Published: April 2019

Ummat Islam dewasa ini, adalah ummat yang keadaannya paling tidak menguntungkan. Terlepas kenyataan bahwa dialah ummat dengan jumlah terbanyak, yang berarti paling besar pula sumber daya manusianya, serta satu-satunya ummat yang memiliki sumber atau jalan hidup yang paling tidak goyah dibanding dengan ummat-ummat lainnya di dunia ini. Namun kenyataannya, dialah ummat yang terpecah-pecah ke dalam negara-negara dan daerah-daerah yang tidak saling cocok, ditambah dengan sekat-sekat yang tercipta oleh berbagai mazhab, golongan serta aliran-aliran, dan diramaikan dengan beragamnya organisasi-organisasi dakwah Islam yang menjadikannya sebagai ummat yang tak mampu mempertahankan diri dari serangan musuh, ummat yang malah menjadi mangsa semua orang. Alih-alih menjadi ummat yang kuat, yang mampu memproduksi sendiri apa yang dibutuhkan dan diperlukan, ia malah menjadi ummat yang menghadapi berbagai problem kemanusiaan seperti kemiskinan, kelaparan, penyakit, kebodohan, permusuhan, kebencian, moralitas dan lain sebagainya.Melihat kondisi seperti ini, maka sangat bijak dan tepat untuk mengobarkan api semangat dakwah, dimulai dari pedalaman dan dari hal-hal mendasar ummat, dengan semangat juang berlandaskan pada diktum Ilahi yang mengatakan bahwa: “Sesungguhnya Allah tidak akan mengubah kondisi suatu kaum kecuali mereka mau mengubah kondisi diri mereka sendiri.” (QS. Ar-Ra’d [13]:11)
DAKWAH SUFISTIK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Elmansyah Elmansyah
Published: April 2019

Dakwah sufistik adalah dakwah yang dikaitkan istilah tasawuf, atau dakwah yang dilakukan oleh para pengamal tasawuf. Dakwah sufistik diakui berhasil dalam mengislamkan masyarakat nusantara, ketika mereka pada awalnya justru sudah beragama. Keberhasilan tersebut tidak lepas dari metode dan orientasi dakwah para sufi yang khas, yaitu hakikat dan makrifat. Kerinduan akan model dakwah semacam ini kembali muncul di era digital, di mana teknologi informasi kian canggih dan merata. Masyarakat digital menantikan dakwah sufistik di tengah-tengah kehausan mereka terhadap spiritual. Artikel ini mencoba memaparkan tentang dakwah sufistik di era digital, yang kian surut di permukaan, sebaliknya dakwah radikal semakin marak dan cenderung membahayakan umat Islam dari dalam. Kebutuhan akan dakwah sufistik di era ini, menjadi penting untuk segera dipenuhi, di tengah-tengah kehausan umat akan spiritualitas yang menentramkan. Tema sentral dalam artikel ini adalah pentingnya dakwah sufistik di era yang segala sesuatunya telah bersifat digital.
POTRET MANAJEMEN MASJID DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Rusmalita Santa
Published: April 2019

Masjid merupakan tempat umat Islam melaksanakan ibadah. Saat ini masjid tidak lagi hanya dijadikan sebagai tempat ibadah, namun sudah multifungsi, seperti tempat pendidikan, pelayanan kesehatan, ada lembaga zakat dan lain sebagainya. Tentu fungsi masjid tersebut dapat dimaksimalkan ketika manajemennya sduah berjalan dengan baik. Namun bagi masjid yang manajemennya kurang baik, maka akan sulit menjadikannya selain sebagai tempat ibadah. Apalagi jika masjid tersebut di pedesaan. Ini merupakan hasil penelitian melihat potret masjid di pedesaan terutama di Desa Sei-nyirih Kec. Jawai Kab. Sambas. Selain tempat ibadah, masjid di sana baru melakukan beberapa kegiatan secara rutin, seperti yasinan, majlis taklim dan PHBI. Selain itu masih belum. Ini juga dapat dilihat dari kepemimpinan pengurus masjid. Sebab manajemen tidak terlepas dari pengurus yang menggerakkan masjid.
Nasionalisme Bangsa dan Melunturnya Semangat Bela Negara
Authors: Irfani Amalia
Published: April 2019

“Bangsa yang besar adalah bangsa yang menghormati jasa pahlawannya”, demikian pesan yang pernah disampaikan oleh Presiden pertama RI sekaligus Proklamator kemerdekaan pada saat memperingati hari Pahlawan 10 November tahun 1961. Kata-kata yang sederhana namun mengandung makna sangat dalam. Sukarno sepertinya telah jauh berpikir ke depan tentang berbagai hal yang akan dilalui negeri ini nanti. Jika semangat nasionalisme mengusir penjajah berkobar dizamannya, sebaliknya semangat tersebut perlahan meredup seiring  kedewasaan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Kini Ibu Pertiwi berduka, dalam sebuah lantunan nada, Ismail Marzuki komposer Indonesia di era 1950-an dan 1960-an, pun telah membahasakannya dalam beberapa bait lirik yang menyentuh hati.Tulisan ini secara singkat mengulas semangat nasionalisme di Indonesia, sejarah dan prosesnya. Sebuah keprihatinan terhadap keadaan negeri yang telah kehilangan semangat membangun, yang katanya kaya, santun dan bermartabat.“Bangsa yang besar adalah bangsa yang menghormati jasa pahlawannya”, demikian pesan yang pernah disampaikan oleh Presiden pertama RI sekaligus Proklamator kemerdekaan pada saat memperingati hari Pahlawan 10 November tahun 1961. Kata-kata yang sederhana namun mengandung makna sangat dalam. Sukarno sepertinya telah jauh berpikir ke depan tentang berbagai hal yang akan dilalui negeri ini nanti. Jika semangat nasionalisme mengusir penjajah berkobar dizamannya, sebaliknya semangat tersebut perlahan meredup seiring  kedewasaan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Kini Ibu Pertiwi berduka, dalam sebuah lantunan nada, Ismail Marzuki komposer Indonesia di era 1950-an dan 1960-an, pun telah membahasakannya dalam beberapa bait lirik yang menyentuh hati.Tulisan ini secara singkat mengulas semangat nasionalisme di Indonesia, sejarah dan prosesnya. Sebuah keprihatinan terhadap keadaan negeri yang telah kehilangan semangat membangun, yang katanya kaya, santun dan bermartabat.
Metodologi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia
Authors: Zakirman Al Fakhri
Published: April 2019

Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) adalah organisasi keagamaan yang bersifat independen dan aspiratif. Dalam khittah pengabdiannya salah satu peran MUI adalah pemberi fatwa (al-iftâ’). Fatwa adalah penjelasan tentang hukum Islam yang ditanyakan oleh mustafti (peminta fatwa). Dalam menghasilkan sebuah fatwa, MUI menggunakan metodologi yang ditempuh oleh jumhur (mayoritas) ulama. Menjadikan al-Quran, sunnah, ijma’ dan qiyas sebagai dalil. Menjadikan pendapat mazhab (Abu Hanifah, Malik, Al-Syâfi’i dan Ahmad) sebagai patokan utama. Melakukan tarjih (memilih salah satu pendapat yang paling kuat) jika pada masalah tersebut ada beberapa pendapat. Apabila masalah yang dibahas belum pernah dibahas oleh ulama sebelumnya, maka MUI menggunakan metode takhrij (menganalogikan masalah yang belum dibahas dengan yang sudah pernah dibahas ulama klasik). Jika tidak memungkinkan takhrij, MUI melakukan ijtihad kolektif. Dalam pengambilan sebuah hukum MUI sangat mempertimbangkan aspek kekuatan dalil dan aspek kemaslahatan bagi umat.
Bahasa Arab dan Peradaban Islam: Telaah atas Sejarah Perkembangan Bahasa Arab dalam Lintas Sejarah Peradaban Islam
Authors: Buhori Buhori , Wahidah Besse
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengungkap peran besar dari bahasa Arab terhadap kemajuan peradaban Islam.  Bahasa Arab yang disebut-sebut sebagai bahasa yang memperoleh garansi dan “proteksi ilahi” menjadi bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam sejarah perkembangan dunia Islam. Dari sekian banyak bahasa yang ada di dunia, bahasa Arab dianggap sebagai bahasa yang paling banyak menyandang atribut. Ia sering dinamai sebagai bahasa agama dan umat Islam, bahasa dhad (lughah ad-dhâd) dan bahasa warisan sosial dan budaya (lughah at-turâts). Bahasa Arab merupakan anak dari bahasa Semit, yang notabenenya merupakan kaum yang besar peranannya dalam sejarah peradaban kuno. Oleh karnanya, bahasa ini memiliki beberapa bahasa serumpun, seperti bahasa Ibrani yang dipakai dalam kitab Injil dan Taurat, dan bahasa Suryani.Dalam sejarah peradaban Islam, bahasa Arab menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilannya, yang salah satunya ditandai dengan adanya gerakan penerjemahan besar-besaran berbagai karya filosof Yunani dan ilmuwan Persia dan India ke dalam bahasa Arab, yang kemudian menjadi titik awal kemajuan peradaban dan khazanah keilmuan umat Islam.
Keberagamaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga di Pontianak Timur Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Juniawati Juniawati
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini membuka pengetahuan kita atas realita keberagamaan perempuan kepala keluarga di Pontianak Timur Kalimantan Barat yang dihadapkan dengan berbagai permasalahan. Ditengah-tengah tuntutan kebutuhan yang hidup yang terus bertambah, perempuan kepala keluarga menanggung beban berat sebagai single parent, ditinggal pergi suami dengan dalih menjadi TKI atau ditinggal tanpa status yang jelas. Ditambah berbagai keterbatasan --tingkat pendidikan yang terbatas, kendala ekonomi yang yang tak terelakkan memaksa perempuan kepala keluarga bekerja sebagai buruh lepas. Pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipan penulis memperoleh gambaran komprehensif yakni peran orang tua dalam keluarga mampu menanamkan keyakinan dan harapan akan masa depan melalui informasi nilai-nilai agama, peran lambaga dakwah seperti majelis taklim dan berinteraksi dalam kegiatan masjid di lingkungan tempat tinggal, adalah menjadi upaya terdekat dalam rangka mencari, meningkatkan dan memelihara pengetahuan ke-Islaman sehingga memberikan pengaruh positif kepada sikap keberagamaan baik bagi perempuan kepala keluarga sebagai individu maupun bagi dari masyarakat.
THE CAUSE OF VISION ON THE THOUGHT OF IMAM IBN KATHIR DAMASCENE 774 H قضية الرؤية في فكر الإمام ابن كثير الدمشقي (ت: 774هـ)
Authors: Said Mohamed Mohamed Tolba
Published: April 2019

The subject of this research was The Vision of Allah on the Thought of Imam Ibn Kathir Damascene (774 H.). The objective of this research was to study The Vision of Allah on the thought of Imam Ibn Kathir through his books. The Research Methodology was using descriptive method. The resultsof this research were as follows; Imam Ibn Kathir had used provable method by Quran, Hadith, and Ijma`. Besides, he also used critical method when he had discussed with violators of his opinion, Imam Ibn Kathir followed Mazhab Ahl Alsunnah wal Jama’h in believing that the believers will see Allah with one’s own eyes in the Hereafter but he was against al-Mu’tazilah.

[Pokok penelitian ini adalah Visi terhadap Allah dalam Pemikiran Imam Ibn Kathir Damaskus (774 H). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari Visi terhadap Allah dalam pemikiran Imam Ibnu Katsir melalui buku-bukunya. Metodologi Penelitiannya menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut; Imam Ibnu Katsir telah menggunakan metode yang bisa dibuktikan oleh al-Quran, al-Hadits, dan Ijma`. Selain itu, ia juga menggunakan metode kritis ketika ia berdiskusi dengan para penentang pendapatnya, Imam Ibn Kathir mengikuti Mazhab Ahl Al -Sunnah wal Jama'h dengan meyakini bahwa orang-orang beriman akan melihat Allah dengan mata kepala sendiri di akhirat, tetapi ia menentang al-Mu 'tazilah].

Keywords: The Vision of Allah, Ibn Kathir Damascene, Ahl al-sunnah wal Jama’h.
EKSPRESI TOLERANSI BERAGAMA MSYARAKAT KALBAR: Eksistensi Kelenteng (Macu Keng) sebagai Melting Pot di Desa Kumpai Besar, Sungai Raya, Kab. Kubu Raya
Authors: Rosdiawan Ridwan , Halimah Halimah
Published: April 2019

Heterogenitas struktur masyarakat di Kalimantan Barat terepresentasikan dari eksistensi beragam etnis, kultur, bahkan relijiusitas. Di banyak tempat di propinsi ini, keragaman itu bahkan terjadi dalam situasi pembauran yang benar-benar intens. Sekat-sekat identitas individu dan kolektif seringkali menjadi kabur dalam proses interaksi, meskipun simbol-simbol ke-khas-annya begitu kentara bersuara. Eksistensi kelenteng di Desa Kumpai Besar adalah sebuah potret dimana symbol kekhasan identitas sebuah kelompok masyarakat justru telah menjadi “kepemilikan kolektif” masyarakat sekitar.
MENGOKOHKAN DAKWAH SEBAGAI ILMU
Authors: Hefni Harjani
Published: April 2019

Banyak kalangan yang mempertanyakan status keilmuan dakwah, apakah dakwah itu ilmu atau hanya sekedar pengetahuan. Jika dakwah itu ilmu, termasuk ilmu dalam paradigma yang mana; sebaliknya jika dakwah hanya pengetahuan, apakah termasuk pengetahuan yang telah memiliki sistematikanya atau hanya pengetahuan biasa yang tidak terstruktur dengan jelas. Bahkan sebagian kaum muslimin beranggapan bahwa dakwah hanyalah kegiatan memberikan peringatan, menyampaikan keutamaan Islam dan adab-adab dalam Islam kepada orang lain, bukan sebuah ilmu yang harus dipelajari dan tidak perlu spesialis yang professional untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan agama.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan keraguan kalangan yang mempertanyakan status keilmuan dakwah dengan pendekatan filsafat ilmu.