bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Chicken and the Egg: Inviting Response and Talk through Socratic Circles
Authors: Styslinger Mary E. , Pollock Timothy
Published: March 2024

This collaborative inquiry answers the following questions: 1) What is the nature of talk during Socratic Circles? 2) What is student response to talk? 3) How might knowing more about student response to talk and the nature of talk improve teaching during Socratic Circles? The article first describes the process of implementing Socratic Circles, followed by a discussion of thinking around the nature of talk and student response to talk. The article concludes with suggestions for teaching based on what we have learned, including: talk to students about talk; create spaces for unobserved talk; create a “choice” of response in talk; start with short, more accessible texts; provide students an opportunity to give honest feedback about talk; and create opportunities for students to learn from one another.
Next Steps in the Journey: Technology in Our Schools: A Call for a Cost/Benefit Analysis
Authors: Wilhelm Jeffrey D.
Published: March 2024

Wilhelm is a vocal advocate for the substantive integration of technology into language arts classes in ways that support the “critical” use of technologies and the learning of new concepts and procedures for reading and composing. He makes the case that no one can be considered fully literate without a familiarity with and appreciation for our culture’s most powerful tools of communication. Here are some solid and persuasive arguments.
Postcard from the Middle Level Section
Authors: Huckabee Heidi
Published: March 2024

Huckabee, the Web editor for the Middle Level Section Steering Committee, recognizes the challenges of keeping up with technology and incorporating it into your classroom. She suggests using all available resources, including your students, new teachers, veteran teachers who have already taken the plunge, the information available on the Web, and last, but not least, professional conferences, like NCTE’s next Annual Convention in Orlando (November 2010). She also urges all teachers to interact through NCTE’s blog (www.ncte.org; click on “Middle”), where you can ask questions, answer them, and find support through an active professional community.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Pengelolaan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMPN se-Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Ramadan E Annisa Nur , Irsyad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya sebagaian guru yang belum paham terkait dengan pengelolaan kurikulum merdeka di SMPN Se-Kota Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai persepsi guru terhadap pengelolaan kurikulum merdeka di SMPN Se-Kota Padang Panjang yang dilihat dari aspek perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pengolahan dan pelaporan hasil asesmen, dan tindak lanjut pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMPN Se-Kota Padang Panjang yang berjumlah 211 orang dan sampel 68 orang guru. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner model skala Likert.

 

Keywords: pengelolaan, kuirkulum merdeka
Analisis Kompetensi Pegawai Bidang Perencanaan di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Suci Kurnia , Ningrum Tia Ayu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Peran penting pegawai di suatu organisasi atau kantor mengharuskan pegawai untuk memiliki tugas, kompetensi dan sikap dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Tugas kompetensi dan sikap pegawai harus sesuai dengan tupoksi dari setiap organisasi tempat pegawai bekerja. Salah satu tahap yang ditempuh yaitu mempelajari dasar-dasar dan teori menjadi pegawai pada bangku perkuliahan, contohnya pada Departemen Administrasi Pendidikan yang mana salah satu pekerjaan untuk lulusannya yaitu menjadi pegawai pada suatu kantor atau organisasi. adanya keluhan mitra yaitu dinas Pendidikan provinsi sumatera barat khususnya bidang perencanaan tentang keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa magang belum sesuai dengan tugas pokok sebagai pegawai. Adapun, fenomena lainnya, tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis tugas pokok dan kompetensi pegawai bidang perencanaan di dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dapat mencakup beberapa aspek yang mempengaruhi kinerja dan efektivitas mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik snowball sampling dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunkan Teknik triangulasi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih efektif dan akurat. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sug perencanaan dan pegawai. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian terkait dengan kompetensi pegawai bidang perencanaan di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat diantaranya : 1) menganalisis tupoksi pegawai bidang perencanaan di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat 2) menganalisis kompetensi pegawai bidang perencanaan di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Adpun saran terkait penelitian ini diharapkan ada nya Program Pelatihan dan Workshop Berkala Menyelenggarakan program pelatihan dan workshop berkala yang fokus pada pengembangan Dengan menerapkan saran-saran ini, Dinas Pendidikan dapat membantu pegawai di bidang perencanaan untuk terus meningkatkan kompetensi pegawai dan berkontribusi secara lebih efektif dalam upaya perencanaan pendidikan yang berkualitas
سامی ادیان میں تصوف کے تصورات اور تجربات کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors:   Lacturer Islamiat GGCW Baghbanpure Lahore, Shehzadi Saima , Bukhari Dr. Syed Hamid Farooq ,   University of Gujrat
Published: March 2024

Spiritual experiences and the attainment of enlightment had been a favorite subject and spiritual need of humanities since day first. This article examines the experiences and core beliefs of mysticism in semitic religions in narrative and analytical style. Man goes to great lengths to gain power and success in social affairs, but the other side of the picture is that, arrangements for the peace of the soul in could not attain by aristocratic life style. It is fact that history is not unfimiliar with the experience and statements of sufism. A group of people striving for spiritual perfection has its special position in the history of religions. The characteristics of semistic religions is their rightful claim, that is, ALLAH gave these religion a unique from other religions. Then, in his last book the Holy Quran, he mentioned the habits, beliefs, religious and spiritual experiences and faith of these religions in detail compared to other religions. This research will present a comparative analysis of mystic experience, status, styles, aims of austerity, and tradition of spiritual experiences in semitic religions. Hence, the similarities and differences.
فقہ ظاہری کا اصولِ اجتہاد (دلیلِ اجماعی ) مسالکِ اربعہ کے تناظر میں
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Manhaj ud Din Manhaj ud Din , Hashmi Prof. Dr. Shah Mohyuddin ,   Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
Published: March 2024

Islam is the religion which guides the humanity not only in every aspect of life, but also solves the problems coming to be faced by humans upto the Day of judgement. On the other side, as the texts of Quran and Hadith are limited, and the expected problems are unlimited, so it is impossible to denote the solution of every problem clearly and vividly in the texts of Holy Quran and Hadith. For this purpose , Quran and Hadith put some principles explicitly or inexplicitly through which the solution of every problem may be solved in the light of the Holy Quran and Hadith. This activity is called Ijtihaad and the principles are called Principles of Ijtihaad. The article below is related to a principle of Ijtihaad practiced in Fiqh Zahiri (Daleel e ijma,ai) and it answers to the question what is the position of Daleel e ijma,ai in the perspective of Masaalik e Arba,a.?
The Linguistic and Legal Implications of ‘Waḍribūhunna’ in Sūra al-Nisāʾ (4:34)
Authors:   Chairman Board of Governors (BOG) Minhaj University Lahore, Tahir-ul-Qadri Prof Dr Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This article presents a thorough examination of the word ‘ḍarb’ within the context of marital relations as depicted in verse 34 of Sura al-Nisaʾ. While traditionally translated as ‘strike them’, this study explores an alternative rendering as ‘turn them away’, as proposed in The Manifest Qur’an, aligning with Islamic principles of marital reconciliation and equitable treatment of women. The analysis encompasses various linguistic nuances of ‘ḍarb’ in classical Arabic, tracing its etymological roots and lexical meanings. Furthermore, it evaluates the chosen translation’s congruence with the Qur’ānic approach to resolving marital discord, incorporating insights from Prophetic teachings found in the Sunna regarding the physical ‘disciplining’ of women. Additionally, the abstract addresses potential misunderstandings arising from certain narratives about hitting, offering a nuanced understanding grounded in both linguistic and religious contexts. This comprehensive exploration sheds light on the intricate interplay between language, culture and religious interpretation within Islamic jurisprudence.
Muslim-Christian Debates in the Subcontinent: A Research Review
Authors:   Govt. High School Lakhodair, Lahore, Abbas Dr. Syed Toqeer , Riaz Dr. Muhammad ,   Lahore Garrison University, Lahore
Published: March 2024

Subcontinent is a multi-religious territory and Hinduism is the most ancient religion of this land which is divided into more sects. When Christianity started here during the first century AD the Indians accepted it and bowed the knee before it. Islam was introduced in the Subcontinent because of Arabian traders. In the 8th century, the Arabian government was established here. The Christians, being the people of the Book, created more problems for the Muslims because of some similarities. That is why the Muslims had to face their objections and prove Islam as a true divine religion. Mughal emperor Akbar started Muslim-Christian debates and after him, his son Jahangir held on to this practice. Their religious policies upreared Christianity in the Subcontinent. Shāh Jahān got over this situation and encouraged the Muslim-converted people by changing the law. Muslim-Christian debates were in full swing during the British period. It was the time when Christian ecclesiasts burnt the candle at both ends to convert the Muslims to Christianity.
Contextualizing Research Approaches: The Role of Western and Islamic Philosophies in Shaping Methodology and Knowledge Creation
Authors:   University Putra Malaysia, Imam Muhammad Asim , Ahmad Sajjad ,   Minhaj University Lahore, Bhatti Muhammad Asad Akram ,   Minhaj University, Lahore, Afzal Muhammad ,   COSIS, Minhaj University, Lahore
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of Western and Islamic research philosophies and methodologies, exploring how each tradition conceptualizes and approaches the creation of knowledge. The key objective is to understand the strengths and limitations of these perspectives and to propose a framework for their integration in various research contexts. Employing a comprehensive literature review approach, the paper systematically examines existing scholarly work to delineate the philosophical underpinnings and methodological practices of both traditions. The findings reveal that while Western research emphasizes empirical and objective methods, Islamic research integrates these with ethical and spiritual dimensions, offering a more holistic approach. The study contributes to the field by highlighting the importance of integrating diverse research methodologies, enhancing inclusivity, and ethical depth in research practices, and proposes practical recommendations for adopting these integrated methodologies in diverse contexts. This comparative analysis underscores the value of embracing methodological diversity, paving the way for more inclusive and culturally sensitive research practices in the global research community.
Story of Childhood Sexual Trauma in Sandtray: A Relational-Cultural Theory Approach
Authors: Moon Jiyoung , Comstock-Benzick Dana L.
Published: March 2024

The intervention of sandtray for children with traumatic experiences can be beneficial in creating a safe therapeutic relationship and for helping clients connect to their authentic inner world when counselors work with child sexual trauma survivors. This article applied principles of sandtray within a relational-cultural theory framework. A case example using sandtray with a 15-year-old girl was presented to exemplify the clinical integration of relational cultural theory and sandtray.
LANGUAGE IN PRACTICE: EXAMINING VARIATIONS IN THE KARAK DIALECT OF JORDANIAN ARABIC THROUGH A SOCIOLINGUISTIC LENS
Authors: Janadbah Ahmad Al
Published: March 2024

This paper explores sociolinguistic intricacies in the Karak accent, examining dialectical variations within Jordan's historic Karak Governorate. Drawing on diverse linguistic experiences, the study illuminates the nuanced interplay of language influenced by gender, religion, and relocation to the capital city of Amman for work or education. The research uncovers distinctive linguistic patterns in the Karak community, notably during moments of prayer and spontaneity, within a diverse population practicing both Muslim and Christian faiths. Findings highlight gender-specific linguistic disparities and sociolinguistic dynamics. Moreover, the study delves into linguistic continuities within families, as older generations maintain their original accent, while younger members are influenced by the Ammani variation. Positioned at the nexus of language, culture, and geography, this article contributes valuable insights into factors shaping linguistic variation, enhancing our understanding of sociolinguistics in Jordan. The presented findings hold relevance for scholars, educators, and policymakers, enriching discussions on linguistic diversity in the Middle East.
Avaliação de desempenho docente na Educação Superior: uma análise da produção acadêmica dos últimos dez anos
Authors: Pires Fabíula Tatiane , Gomes Suzana dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da produção acadêmica dos últimos dez anos sobre a avaliação de desempenho docente (ADD) na Educação Superior. O objetivo é entender como a ADD é utilizada em diferentes Instituições de Educação Superior (IES), como ocorre a participação da comunidade acadêmica nesse processo e como as IES e os docentes se apropriam dos resultados da ADD. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, o estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa bibliográfica que permite uma atualização do conhecimento sobre o tema da ADD. Os procedimentos para coleta de dados envolvem consulta ao Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e à Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações e seleção de artigos publicados em cinco periódicos classificados como Qualis A. As análises empreendidas derivam da interpretação e de correlações estabelecidas pelas autoras. Os principais resultados indicam para a existência de duas perspectivas de ADD que podem ser complementares e não excludentes: uma de natureza reguladora e outra de natureza formativa.
Pengaruh Metode Kanguru Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan : Literatur Review
Authors: Revine Siahaan Edita , Wulandari Yanti
Published: March 2024

Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Berat lahir adalah berat bayi yang ditimbang dalam 1 (satu) jam setelah lahir. Berat badan lahir rendah sangat erat kaitannya dengan kematian neonatal dan morbiditas, terhambatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kognitif, dan timbulnya penyakit kronis di kemudian hari. BBLR dapat terjadi pada bayi kurang bulan (<37 minggu) atau pada bayi cukup bulan yang mengalami intrauterine growth restriction. Perawatan khusus yang dilakukan pada bayi BBLR selama ini adalah berupa perawatan dengan inkubator, penggunaan inkubator untuk merawat bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) memerlukan biaya tinggi dan tak jarang di Rumah Sakit satu inkubator ditempati lebih dari satu bayi dan menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko infeksi nosokomial pada bayi, sehingga dibutuhkan perawatan alternatif lainnya, yaitu dengan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK)  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pengaruh metode kanguru terhadap peningkatan berat badan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi  literature review, dengan kriteria metode kangguru dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan berat badan pada bayi. Hasil penelitian dari artikel yang direview menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap berat badan pada BBLR.
Hubungan Pemberian MP-ASI Dini Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan : Literature Review
Authors: Juniah  , Milindasari Praty
Published: March 2024

Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI yang terlalu dini atau sebelum usia 6 bulan akan mempermudah masuknya berbagai jenis kuman pada tubuh bayi terutama jika makanan tersebut tidak disajikan secara higienis. Hal ini dikarenakan sistem imun yang kurang sempurna pada bayi yang berusia kurang dari 6 bulan. Sehingga sering terjadi gangguan pada sistem pencernaan dan menyebabkan resiko terjadinya diare lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bayi yang menerima makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) setelah usia 6 bulan. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dini dengan kejadian dire pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan berdasarkan literature review. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah studi literature revie. Hasil literatur review ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Jurnal 1 menggunakan uji Chi-square, jurnal 2 menggunakan uji Spearman, jurnal 3 menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana, jurnal 4 menggunakan uji Chi-square, jurnal 5 menggunakan uji Chi-square. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah adanya hubungan antara pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dini dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan.
Effectiveness of Legislative Performance on Community Satisfaction Macassar City Council
Authors: Malik Saharuddin , Hatim Husnul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the performance of legislative members on community satisfaction and the factors that influence the performance carried out by legislative members in order to fulfill community satisfaction as constituents in increasing community participation. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data source, namely primary data, is data obtained directly by researchers from informants at the research location through interviews with legislative member informants.The results of field research show that the effectiveness of the performance of legislative members on community satisfaction is characterized by community participation in supporting every law that has been decided. This can be seen from the supporting factors of the formulation and ratification of local regulations, participation in legislative sessions, communication with constituents, responsiveness to community needs. While the inhibiting factors, namely the availability of skilled human resources, complete facilities and infrastructure, information, and experience are openly conveyed and have been optimized as they should.The findings of this study can be used as a basis for improving the effectiveness of the performance of legislative members in meeting the satisfaction of the community/constituents.
Kebaikan sebagai Bahasa Universal Dunia dan Surga: Analisis Konsep Domba dan Kambing dalam Matius 25:31-46
Authors: Hutagalung Stimson
Published: March 2024

This research explores the portrayal of sheep and goats in Matthew 25:31–46 to affirm the significance of virtue as a universal language that applies to both earthly and celestial realms. The objective of this study is to examine the notion of sheep and goats in Matthew 25:32–46, with a focus on highlighting the significance of virtue as a universally understood means of communication that can be practiced both in the earthly realm and in the afterlife.The primary emphasis lies in how these instructions demonstrate commendable concepts that can be utilized in both tangible and abstract situations. A hermeneutical technique was employed in a qualitative study to analyze how sheep and goats are portrayed in Matthew 25:31–46 as emblems of universal benevolence. These findings significantly enhance comprehension of Matthew 25:31-46 by examining the significance of symbolism, providing many theological viewpoints, and highlighting the significance of universal benevolence in serving others with love.AbstrakAnalisis ini mengkaji konsep domba dan kambing sebagaimana disajikan dalam Matius 25:32–46 untuk memastikan pentingnya kebaikan sebagai bahasa yang dapat diterapkan secara universal, baik di bumi maupun di alam sorga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengertian domba dan kambing dalam Matius 25:32–46, dengan fokus menyoroti pentingnya kebajikan sebagai sarana komunikasi yang dipahami secara universal dan dapat dipraktikkan baik di dunia maupun di dunia. akhirat. Fokus utamanya terletak pada bagaimana instruksi ini memberikan contoh prinsip-prinsip terpuji yang dapat diterapkan baik pada keadaan nyata maupun metafisik. Metode kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutis digunakan untuk mengkaji representasi domba dan kambing dalam Matius 25:32–39 sebagai lambang kebaikan universal. Temuan-temuan ini secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap Matius 25:32-46 dengan mengkaji pentingnya simbolisme, memberikan banyak sudut pandang teologis, dan menyoroti pentingnya kebaikan  universal dalam melayani orang lain dengan kasih. Kebaikan itu akan berpindah dari bumi ke surga ketika Yesus datang.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance on the Stock Prices of Commercial Banks in Indonesia with Company Size as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Sigalingging Ezra Ezran
Published: March 2024

This study aims to test and analyse the effect of intellectual capital consisting of Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAICTM) and financial performance proxied by Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Asset (ROA) on stock prices with company size as a moderating variable. The research data is secondary data with a 6-year observation period. The population in this research is banks classified as KBMI III and IV banks. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling, with the consideration that banks with KBMI III and IV categories are top-tier banks whose performance has a systemic impact. The data sample taken is 13 banks, in accordance with OJK-RI provisions. Data collection techniques through documentation using panel data regression analysis, namely Eviews13. The results of this study (VAICTM) and CAR have no effect on stock prices. ROA and NPL have a significant effect on stock prices. Company size moderates the (VAICTM) and ROA variables while NPL and CAR can’t be moderated by company size.
Open Access veröffentlichen – aber wo? Tipps für die Suche nach passenden Publikationsmöglichkeiten
Authors: Hornung Christoph
Published: March 2024

Die Auswahl einer geeigneten Zeitschrift oder Publikationsplattform ist wichtiger Teil der Publikationsstrategie von Forschenden – auch und gerade wenn sie Open Access publizieren möchten. Christoph Hornung stellt verschiedene Such-Angebote wie B!SON und oa.finder vor und erläutert passende Einsatzmöglichkeiten. In kleinen Disziplinen mit beschränkter Anzahl an relevanten Open-Access-Titeln ist es mitunter leicht, den Überblick zu behalten.
The first record of the wharf borer Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae) in Serbia
Authors: Banjanac Sanja , Vujić Mihailo
Published: March 2024

The finding of the wharf borer, Nacerdes melanura, is the first record of this species from Serbia, as well as from the continental part of the Balkans. The species was recorded in Mirijevo, Belgrade, on June 16th, 2021, during the night.
Efektivitas Senam Hipertensi dan Pembagian Leaflet terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Labakkang, Kecamatan Labakkang, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, Tahun 2023
Authors: Misbach Maulya Disti , Adhika Fadhilah Nur , Manyullei Syamsuar , Pasombo Alya Puspita Domi , Maharani Dinda Nur , Faizal Salsabila Aulia , Fatta Ahmad Abdillah
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi merupakan gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah yang menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah diatas nilai normal. Hipertensi yang tidak teratasi, dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berbahaya diantaranya kondisi payah jantung, dimana kondisi jantung yang tidak lagi mampu memompa darah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Labakkang dalam mengenali gejala hipertensi, penanganannya serta upaya pencegahannya.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif pre-experimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengisian kuesioner terkait penyakit dan senam hipertensi. Data yang diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS dan data disajikan secara deskriptif dengan bantuan tabel statistik. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menigkat sebesar 40,42% yaitu 62.67 sebelum penyuluhan dan meningkat menjadi 88.00 setelah penyuluhan. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p-value (0.000) < 0.05, maka Ho ditolak. Dari data yang didapatkan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa adanya pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pembagian leaflet dan kegiatan senam yang dilakukan.
Sosialisasi Microsoft Power Point Dalam Membuat Video Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Di SMP Swasta Pembangunan
Authors: Nasution Haryati Ahda , Nurdalilah Nurdalilah , Wardani Hizmi , Ramadhani Ramadhani
Published: March 2024

SMP Swasta Pembangunan berada di Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. SMP Swasta Pembanguna merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang berstatus kepemilikan swasta. SMP Swasta Pembangunan memiliki jumlah guru sebanyak 12 orang dan sudah menerapkan Microsoft Power Point. Namun, pada penerapannya para guru belum secara maksimal dalam mengoperasikannya terutama permasalahan yang dihadapi guru-guru yang ada di sekolah SMP Swasta Pembangunan adalah masih minimnya pengetahuan mengenai Microsoft power point sebagai aplikasi yang dapat dipergunakan untuk membuat video pembelajaran. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalan untuk mensosialisasikan Microsoft Power Point sebagai aplikasi yang dapat dengan mudah membuat video pembelajaran. Pada kegiatan ini guru-guru yang ada di SMP Swasta Pembangunan adalah sebagai peserta dalam kegiatan PkM. Prosedur kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi perizinan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, refleksi dan evaluasi. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah angket pemahaman peserta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis persentase tingkat pemahamn peserta 85,80% dengan kategori baik.
Penyuluhan Jenis Obat Diabetes Melitus, serta Cara Penyimpanannya pada Masyarakat Desa Maku Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Kurnia Utami Indah , Magfirah Magfirah , Insani Fadillah
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) didefinisikan sebagai suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah. Pengelolaan DM memerlukan penanganan secara multidisiplin yang mencakup terapi obat dan non-obat. Pentingnya edukasi penggunaan obat DM yang benar menunjang keberhasilan terapi. Apoteker, terutama bagi yang bekerja di sektor kefarmasian komunitas, memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam keberhasilan penatalaksanaan terapi. Pentingnya peran apoteker dalam keberhasilan penatalaksana DM ini menjadi lebih bermakna karena penderita DM umumnya merupakan pelanggan tetap apotek, sehingga frekuensi pertemuan pasien dengan apoteker mungkin lebih tinggi daripada frekuensi pertemuannya dengan dokter. Peluang ini seharusnya dapat dimanfaatkan seoptimal mungkin dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian yang professional. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan  pemahaman  masyarakat terhadap  cara penyimpanan obat DM, terutama bentuk insulin. Metode yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan diskusi serta mengevaluasi pemahaman masyarakat melalui pretest dan posttest yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Maku. Adapun hasil dari penyuluhan dan diskusi terkait penyimpanan obat DM di Desa Maku adalah masyarakat dapat menambah pengetahuan melalui kuisioner posttest yang dibagikan. Dari perhitungan posttest didapatkan 84,5% masyarakat mengetahui dan memahami cara penyimpanan obat DM dengan benar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran IPA Bagi Calon Guru Di SMP UNISMUH Makassar
Authors: Tawil Muh. , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Amin Bunga Dara
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terlaksana atas kerja sama dengan instansi terkait kepala SMP UNISMUH, dan guru IPA SMP UNISMUH. Jumlah peserta kegiatan 22 orang calon guru IPA. Topik pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran IPA dari bahan lingkungan. Bentuk kegiatan ini adalah: Tahap ke-1: memberikan penjelasan secara umum maksud dan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat; Tahap ke-2: pembentukan kelompok; Tahap ke-3: mendemonstrasikan cara membuat media dari bahan lingkungan; Tahap ke-4: bimbingan dan pelatihan mengidentifikasi bahan dari lingkungan yang dapat dibuat menjadi media; Tahap ke-5: melatih peserta mendisain media materi pelajaran IPA kelas VII, kelas VIII, dan kelas IX; Tahap ke-6: memberikan bimbingan dan pelatihan membuat media yang disesuaikan dengan disain media; Tahap ke-7: memberikan bimbingan dan pelatihan menggunakan atau mengoperasikan media pembelajaran IPA yang telah dibuat; Tahap ke-8: memberikan dan pelatihan kepada para peserta cara merawat dan memperbaiki media pembelajaran; Tahap ke-9: melaksanakan evaluasi. Hasil didapatkan: materi IPA yang dapat dibuatkan media masing-masing kelas VII, VIII, dan IX: 50%, 60%, dan 50%; Respon guru: 90% sangat mengatasi media, 10% bermanfaat; 60% sangat membantu proses belajar mengajar IPA, 86% dapat membantu. Kesimpulan guru IPA sudah sangat terampil membuat dan menggunakan media.
APA Programme in Türkiye
Authors: Tunç A.
Published: March 2024

Since the introduction of APAs into legislation, the Turkish tax administration has expressed a welcoming attitude towards APAs in several communiques. Tax officials of the APA department at the tax administration have always stated that the tax administration would be responsive to current and future APA applications. Many companies operating in Türkiye have therefore applied to the programme and have concluded APAs. This article details the legislation for the Turkish APA programme and also provides insights regarding current application in practice.
Comparison of Diet With and Without Strengthening Exercises Impacting Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain Patients in Obesity
Authors: Sarfraz Dr. Muhammad , Shadmehr Dr. Azadeh , Ahmed Javeria , Bhutto Dr. Mazhar Ali , Jalaie Dr. Shohreh , Nadeem Dr. Abida
Published: March 2024

Background: Dietetic variations have long been taken as an imperative factor for managing obesity in low back pain patients. Thus, to evaluate diet with and without exerciseto consider further the best regimen to counter this burning issue. Therefore, his study aimed to compare the effects of diet with and without strength training on non-specific low back pain in obese clients.

Methods: Fifty-two patients with sedentary lifestyles, aged between 25-40 years, were assigned to two groups according to their BMI (Grade I &II obesity) and were assessed for their weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR), Body Fat Percentage (BF %), Fat Mass (FM), Lean Mass (LM), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and pushups for muscular endurance and strength were the outcome measures of interests. One group followed diet only (D), while the other followed diet plus strength (DS) training. After six weeks of intervention, patients were assessed again on the same parameters.

Results: DS group revealed positive changes in all parameters, i.e., weight (0.00), BMI (0.00), WHR (0.01), BF% (0.00), FM (0.00), LM (0.01), NPRS (0.00), OLBPD (0.00), pushups (0.00), while D group showed insignificant results in WHR (p-value-0.736, before 0.88+0.1 after0.88-+0.1), LM (p-value-0.384, before 40.9+8.9 after 40.3+8.8) and Pushups (p-value 0.384, before 4.6+3.4 after 4.3+3.7).

Conclusion: Six weeks of diet and diet plus strength training resulted in positive changes in pain and ODI. Still, the diet-plus strength exercise group overweighed the diet-only group in all parameters.

Keywords: Diet, Exercise, Low Back Pain, Obesity.
The Effect Of Mulch Type On Eggplant Plants Production (Solanum Melongena L.)
Authors: Francisco Barreto
Published: March 2024

The aim’s of this research was to determine the effect of mulch type on the growth and yield of eggplant plants. This research was carried out from February to May 2018. In Fatuquero village, Railaco sub-District, Ermera Municipality, it is located at an altitude of 800 m above sea level. The design used in this research was a single factor Randomized Block Design, namely Mulch (M) which was repeated 4 times, namely M0 = No Mulch (control), M1 = Rice Straw Mulch, M2 = Black Plastic Mulch and M3 = White Plastic Mulch silver.  In general, the effect of mulch type provides very significant differences in all growth parameters and yield parameters. The research results showed that the silver white plastic mulch (M3) gave the highest yield, namely 8.03 kg/plot and the lowest yield was obtained in the treatment without mulch (M0) with a value of 4.83 kg/plot.
Are today's young people active citizens? A study of their sensitivity to socio-political issues and their social participation
Authors: Zlobina Anna , Dávila María Celeste , Barbolla Zapater Maria
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on two facets of young people's active citizenship: their experience of being impacted by socio-political events and their participation behaviour. The idea that underlies the study is that to better understand the relationship between young people's perception of socio-political reality and their multiple ways of exercising active citizenship, we need to conceptualize more broadly what constitutes "the political". Since today's youth engagement includes many different forms, research should focus on what young citizens themselves experience as impacting, going beyond traditional measures of political interest. We conducted a survey among university students (N = 969, 72.7% female) in Spain that included an open-ended question about events that had particularly impacted them in the past year and measures of their experience and willingness to engage in conventional and unconventional political and civic participation. The content analysis established four categories of impacting events: "national politics" and "international politics", which correlated with conventional political participation; events categorized as "social life" and "social justice" were associated with unconventional/civic participation. The results also suggest that most of the participants are, in fact, active citizens, which challenges the view of young people as "disaffected citizens". We conclude that the analysis of their specific socio-political sensitivities helps to understand the intensity and concrete orientation of their actions.
PENGKLASTERAN DOKUMEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR CLUSTERING
Authors: Suhada Suhada , Pardede Akim Manaor Hara
Published: March 2024

Data processing documents also become an important issue at this time. Along with the increasing amount of data collected and stored in a database increases drastically. This data can come from a variety of sources such as financial applications, Enterprise Resource Management (ERM), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), and others. These data if can be used to support the decision-making process. This paper shows the result of clustering data derived from students' final assignment AMIK Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar using Support Vector Clustering method but it also displayed the data using the software RapidMiner clustering results with pengklasteringan time for 11:21 minutes with a gain that took the title in 1708 and classified database 311 who took the title of the classified web programming.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DENGAN METODE ELECTRE (ELIMINATION ET CHOIX TRADUISTANT LA REALITE) STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN SELESAI
Authors: Harahap Khairunnisa , Pardede Akim M. H , Pasaribu Tio Ria
Published: March 2024

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is an intense social protection program on providing cash assistance to households that meet the criteria of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). The goal of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in the short term is to reduce the burden of KSM (Very Poor Families) while in the long term it is expected to break the poverty chain between generations, so that the next generation can get out of poverty and be more prosperous. Based on the results of this study proposed a decision support system with the METHOD ELECTRE (Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Realite) which is one of the multi-criterion decision making methods based on the concept of outranking by using a paired comparison of alternatives based on each appropriate criteria. From the ELECTRE method, there is an alternative result that is less favourable, namely A1 with the result of 0, A2 with the result of 0, A3 with the result of 2, A2 with the result of 1 and A5 with the result of 4. Thus the A5 becomes the alternative with the highest value.
SISTEM LAYANAN HYBRID CLOUD STORAGE DENGAN OWNCLOUD PADA DEBIAN 9
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Siagian Saut
Published: March 2024

Previous private cloud storage service systems were only limited to testing services from a simple design that could be run locally. Development from private to hybrid and linked to internet publishing to be used for public services. The purpose of this research is to develop servers and storage service systems based on online (cloud storage) and users who are private data and public data can take advantage of cloud storage services that can be accessed anywhere connected to the internet. The research method in this study used the Evaluative Research and Development (R&D) method. This research will be published by an accredited National Journal.
Penerapan Data Mining Pada Penjualan Kartu Paket Internet Yang Banyak Diminati Konsumen Dengan Metode K-Means
Authors: Turnip Hendra Nicodemus , Fahmi Hasanul
Published: March 2024

Royal Ponsel saat ini memiliki permasalahan dimana untuk menentukan kartu paket internet mana yang paling banyak diminati konsumen dari penjualan kartu internet Telkomsel, XL, Axis, Im3, 3 (Tri), dan Smartfren. Banyak informasi yang dimiliki namum tidak cukup jika informasi tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik mungkin, sehingga diperlukan pengelompokan data penjualan untuk mengetahui daya saing produk kartu internet mana saja yang memiliki tingkat penjualan yang paling tinggi berdasarkan penjualan yang ada di usaha Royal Ponsel. Permasalahan ini tentunya dibutuhkan suatu teknologi yang dapat melakukan analisa terhadap data transaksi penjualan kartu paket internet. Salah satunya yaitu dengan menerapkan data mining terhadap penjualan kartu paket internet yang banyak diminati dengan menggunakan perhitungan metode K-Means Clustering. Dengan adanya pengelompokkan jenis kartu internet yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan performance dari penjualan sehingga dapat menentukan langkah peningkatan stock pada kartu paket internet secara tepat.
Impact of carbon number and atom number on cc-pVTZ Hartree-Fock Energy and program runtime of alkanes
Authors: Pan Michelle , Vaiyakarnam Vaibhav , Li Allen , McMahan Larry
Published: March 2024

(Pan, Vaiyakarnam, and Li contributed equally to the work) The ground state energy of a molecule can be used in many aspects of chemistry, such as predicting energies produced or absorbed in reactions and determining the stability of the molecules and their analogs. However, different methods to compute these energies have different accuracies and speeds. We aimed to compare one of these methods, the Python-based Simulations of Chemistry Framework’s Hartree-Fock (PySCF) method, with established values provided by the Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark Database (CCCBDB), a reliable peer-reviewed database organized by the United States government. We also sought to assess relationships between the structure of each alkane and the runtime of the PySCF program. Molecular geometries from the CCCBDB were taken for straight- chain alkanes with 1-10 carbon atoms. Using the PySCF Hartree-Fock (HF) method, ground state energies were calculated for these alkanes using triple-zeta (cc-pVTZ) basis sets. These energies were then compared to established HF/cc-pVTZ data energies of the same alkanes in the CCCBDB. We hypothesized that the ground state energy would increase linearly and that the runtime of the program would increase quadratically as both the number of carbon atoms and total atoms increased. The data supported our hypotheses – the ground state energy had a negative linear correlation with the number of carbon atoms and the total number of atoms (r = -1.000), while the runtime had a quadratic correlation with the number of atoms (R2 = 0.9998). The PySCF data also agreed with the CCCBDB data, indicating that PySCF is both efficient and accurate as a computational chemistry software, and can be tested in future experiments with larger organic molecules such as pharmaceutical candidates.
تأثير النزاعات والصراعات على الواقع التربوي والتعليمي في العراق ما بين سنة 2014-2020
Authors: ميساء نوري شهاب أحمد  , الاستاذ الدكتور رضوان علي حسين العجل
Published: March 2024

تناولت الدراسة موضوع في غاية الأهمية بل حتى يمكن اعتباره من أهم المواضيع التي اشغلت الرأي العام على المستوى الدولي والوطني، أذ تناولت علاقة النزاعات المسلحة ومدى تأثيرها على مستوى جودة التعليم في العراق للفترة من 2014-2020 فقد عنيت الدراسة ببيان المؤشرات النوعية لجودة التعليم عن ضعف الانفاق وسوء إدارة التمويل للاستثمار الحكومي وكذلك عدم توفير معلمين مؤهلين ومدربين تدريباً نوعياً كما تراجع مؤشر الأداء للاختبارات الوطنية وعدم الإدراج ضمن الدليل الدولي.

     ولأهمية الموضوع فقد ركزنا في دراستنا على أثر تركة سيطرة عناصر تنظيم داعش على اتاحة فرص التعليم للطلاب الذين عاشوا في المناطق التي سيطر عليها التنظيم بين سنة 2014-2020 وكذلك الطلاب الذين نزحوا الى مناطق أخرى.

لقد اعتمدت الدراسة على كل من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج الاستقرائي و أن هذه الدراسة تقوم على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن للنصوص القانونية من خلال تناول اهم القوانين والاتفاقيات والبروتوكولات الدولية والإقليمية المعنية بذات الشأن، وكذلك الوقوف على اهم المصادر المتنوعة بما في ذلك المؤسسات الحكومية وغير الحكومية، إضافة الى اعتمادنا على المنهج الاستقرائي لما تحتاجه هذه الدراسة من قراءة في الجزئيات.

     وفي نهاية الدراسة تم التركيز على جهود الحكومة العراقية المبذولة لضمان الوصول إلى مراحل متقدمة من التعليم. اذ لابد من تنفيذ تدابير للسماح للأفراد بالحصول على الوثائق المدنية وتوفير التعليم الابتدائي والثانوي المتاح لجميع العراقيين بمن فيهم اولئك الذين يعيشون في مخيمات النزوح. كما أوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات كان اهمها انشاء مكاتب الارشاد والتوجيه النفسي لما له من اهمية كبيرة للاهتمام بمشكلات الطلبة النفسية التي ولدتها الصراعات والنزاعات، وكذلك مطالبة المنظمات المهنية والثقافية والانسانية والهيئات المجتمعية والدولية لتحسين الخدمات المقدمة للطلبة وضرورة تجاوب الحكومات والمؤسسات التعليمية مع هذه المطالب.
The Influence of Knowledge, Religiosity, and Subjective Norms By Mediating Attitudes Towards The Purchase Intention of Halal Cosmetics
Authors: Putri Dewanti Niken , Ridanasti Erlita
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship and influence of knowledge, religiosity, and subjective norms with the mediation of attitudes on the intention to purchase halal cosmetic products. The data that will be presented in this research was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to 166 respondents from generation Y and Z Muslim consumers who consume halal cosmetic products in Indonesia. The sampling technique used in this research was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. This research uses purposive sampling because special criteria are needed for the sample to be taken so that it can answer research problems and also provide representative values. Hypothesis testing in this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the help of AMOS 24 software. The results of this research show that there is a positive and significant influence on the variables of knowledge, religiosity, subjective norms, attitudes and purchase intentions
The Influence of the Big Five-Factor Personality Dimension on Employee Performance
Authors: Kasuma Achmad Bintang Herida
Published: March 2024

This study examines how personality traits, based on the Big Five model, impact job performance in business organizations. Through quantitative analysis, it finds that openness to experience and conscientiousness positively affect performance, while extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism show no significant influence. These results highlight the need to consider individual personality differences when managing employee performance. Recommendations include prioritizing openness to experience and conscientiousness in employee selection and development. Further research in varied contexts is advised to enhance the understanding of personality-performance relationships.
Technical Road Function Wellness Test on the Simpang Kelayang – Lubuk Sitarak Road Section, Indragiri Hulu District
Authors: Putra Duwi , Sahriyal  , Guntur S Sri
Published: March 2024

The Simpang Kelayang – Lubuk Sitarak road section plays a crucial role in facilitating the distribution of goods and services within the regency. Assessing the road's functional adequacy from a technical standpoint is essential to identify its fitness and determine the reasons for any functional deficiencies. The analysis of road functional tests involves measuring deviations from field conditions against technical standards, including geometric road technicalities, pavement structure, complementary building structures, spatial utilization, traffic management, and road equipment. The method utilized divides road segments according to the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 11/PRT/M/2010. Results indicate that the Simpang Kelayang – Lubuk Sitarak road section (STA 0+000 – STA 2+010) falls into the category of conditional functional fitness (LS), indicating suitability for operation but requiring recommended technical improvements. Generally, the lack of road functional adequacy in this section stems from failure to meet technical standards in road technical aspects.
Evaluation of Passive Fire Protection Systems for Library and Service Buildings Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency
Authors: Marzuliadi Aldi , Neswita Nedra , Agustin Sri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the evaluation of the protection system passive in fire prevention efforts in official buildings Library and Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. Data collection was carried out by observation, document review and interviews regarding passive fire protection systems in Service Buildings Library and Archives of Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The results of this research are to show that the building has a passive fire protection system with assessment standards and the results of the conformity assessment against applicable standards, namely the Service Building Libraries and Archives have a score of 67.39%.