bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVE METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors:   Abylai Khan Kazakh University of international relations and world languages, Asylzhanova D.
Published: June 2021

This article discusses effective methods of teaching English based on a review of the work of scientists who have proposed new methods of teaching the language, including communication training. The features, meaning and methods of teaching using modern methods in foreign language lessons are considered. The importance of systematic learning for free communication of students in a foreign language is noted, as well as the topic of overcoming difficulties during the lesson such as involvement and activity of students, knowledge testing, time management, improving the level of knowledge and creativity of students. The use of information technologies and electronic textbooks, interactive whiteboards, didactic games, the use of ethno-cultural and linguistic-cultural knowledge in teaching is shown as an effective approach to teaching a foreign language.
TYPES AND STYLISH FEATURES OF DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Ismailova F.
Published: June 2021

A diplomatic style primarily requires clarity and precision. For each topic, each word is selected, corresponding to the specifics of the diplomatic language. The article is devoted to the diplomatic language and diplomatic documents. Their classification and main features are considered. The article discusses the features of the vocabulary of the diplomatic office. It has been proved that the analysis of the lexical system of the language within the framework of thematic lexical groups of the diplomatic department makes the lexical material available for reading in various aspects. It is recommended to classify thematic lexical groups according to the criteria of a diplomatic document. Explanations are given to the concepts of types of diplomatic documents, individual notes, oral notes, partial notes, memorandums, declarations. The diplomatic language has its own vocabulary and lexical and semantic basis. The stylistic features of the diplomatic language were also taken into account, the status of which is the language of interethnic communication. The requirements for the registration of diplomatic documents have been determined.
TRAINING PECULIARITIES OF PHILOLOGY STUDENTS IN DIGITAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Korkyt ata Kyzylorda University, Karimova B. , Imahanova А. ,   Korkyt ata Kyzylorda University, Yessenova P. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda state university
Published: June 2021

This article considers the issue regarding the educational transition from informatization to digitalization, the formation process of future philologists’ professional competence, namely from the partial and substantive use of information and communicational teaching technologies to the sustained and systematic usage of digital technologies. The digitalization of educational process will lead to the globalization, internationalization and informatization of competitive specialists’ ongoing level-based training system, also the process for academic condition requires the renovation of educational programs. Currently, new approaches for strengthening of teaching methods and techniques are acquiring particular significance in the formation and development of professional competence among philologists. The task which ensures the quality of digital education is being maintained, moreover the means are outlined regarding educational research for the preparation of bachelor students in Russian Language and Literature, such as educational content of digital resources, the regional aspect, the pedagogical conditions for the transition and transfer to the global network of university education.
THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING THE COURSE "WRITING LITERACY AND SPEAKING TECHNIQUES" FOR HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Kenzhebaeva G. , Nuptekeyeva G. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

The article emphasizes the importance of the course "Writing Literacy and Speech Techniques", which was introduced at the suggestion of school teachers at a time when the issues of dual education and school relations in higher education are on the agenda. The accuracy of meaning is also related to the accuracy of thought. In order to make it systematic, understandable and clear, it is not enough to separate the meanings of individual words, it is necessary to pay attention to finding and combining them. Because a sentence is a syntactic unit used to convey information, to express an opinion, to communicate. In a sentence, the meaning of the words should be clear and appropriate, directly related to the meaning, the regularity of the connection with each other and the order of the members of the sentence should be strictly observed. Just as it is necessary to write a word without mistakes, it is necessary to say it in a pleasant, melodic and expressive way. It is necessary to pay attention to the rules of orthoepy, such as breaking the edges of sounds, using one of the two adjacent vowels, maintaining the harmony of the lips. During the speech, it is necessary to make sure that the words are intertwined, forming a rhythmic group and pronounced in the same rhythm.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Rakhmetova R. , Rustemova М. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: June 2021

World experience has shown that when learning a new foreign language, the result can be achieved by perfectly mastering and developing the five basic communication skills. In the Kazakh language, this issue has been resolved in recent years and continues to develop. The article "The importance of developing students' speech skills "is devoted to one of the most pressing issues in modern methods of teaching the Kazakh language - the importance of developing students' ability to speak correctly. The article also presents the views of Kazakhstani scientists on the culture of correct speech. It offers goals and objectives, advantages and benefits of developing students ' speech skills, conditions that should be taken into account when developing this skill in students in grades 5-7 and 8-11, as well as several types of methods that can be used in the classroom
LANGUAGE PICTURE OF ORNITHONYMS IN KAZAKH MYTHOLOGY
Authors:   Associated Professor, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhirenov S.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the relationship between man and the bird world in the mythical period between the past and the present from a linguocognitive point of view. Cultural semantics of mythical texts with the participation of ornithonyms makes it possible to analyze the linguistic picture of the world in the worldview of an ethnic group. In the research work, a thesaurus of logical, cognitive, mythological, poetic, and linguistic sets of models was formed in well-established precedent texts devoted to ornithonyms, including Samruk kus and Kumai. The article notes that the language units created by means of ornithonyms in Kazakh mythology are closely related to the worldview, culture, psychology, and traditions of the ethnic group. One of the categories that reflect the national identity of an ethnic group is the mythical, national, and folk idea of ornithonyms. It is widely shown that the huge potential of linguistics is determined by the close interaction of other disciplines, such as anthropology, cognition, psychology, philosophy, and mythology.
MODERN STRATIFICATION OF THE LANGUAGE SYSTEM: SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECT
Authors:   doctor of Philology, Professor, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhunussova Zh. , Tulegenova М. ,   doctoral student, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article examines issues related to the functioning of non-standard vocabulary in the language system. One of the tasks of sociolinguistics is the study of the social stratification of language and its variability on the basis of languages of different structures. The article is devoted to the analysis of the most productive and effective ways of forming non-standard vocabulary in Russian and English, such as: formal modifications, abbreviations, borrowings, education without external modification, reverse and middle slang, reduplication. In the research of modern languages, scientists pay special attention to the classification of substandard vocabulary based on motivation/non-motivation. The relevance of the study of these phenomena is caused by the growing interest in the study of a new direction – sociolectology in modern linguistics, to the issues of non-standard vocabulary, the language situation. Many of the most important theoretical issues of Russian-foreign substandard lexicography, the lexicographicization of sociolects in bilingual dictionaries, their contrastive research, the development of which is an urgent need, still remain unexplored. The change in theoretical and methodological guidelines was reflected in the development of the theory and practice of bilingual lexicography.
PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS ABOUT EDUCATION IN THE LITERARY HERITAGE OF THE ISLAMIC AGE
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhunissova M. , Kasenov Y. ,   сandidate of Philology, Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Published: June 2021

The article is about the use of proverbs related to education in the Islamic heritage. The article focuses on the stylistic features of paremiological units in poetry of the Islamic Age and their influence on the upbringing of today's generation. It also discusses the vitality of paremiological units dedicated to the upbringing of children and the education of mankindin the heritage of the Turkic people especially in the worksof Yūsuf Balasaguni, Mahmud al-Kashgari, Akhmet Yugineki, Akhmet Yassawi and Suleyman Bakyrgani. It is also stated that today's upbringingshould always be guided bythe principles of upbringing of people living in the Islamic Age. It is said that medieval thinkers such as Yūsuf Balasaguni, Mahmud al-Kashgari, Akhmet Yugineki, Akhmet Yassawi and Suleyman Bakyrganipaid special attention to the education of humanity, which confirms the importance of education at any time and in any society. This work analyzes the wisdom of education in the ancient Turkic written monuments, translated by the scientist Abzhan Kuryshzhanovich. The role and significance of paremiological units in education in the modern country is also confirmed in the article. The work also discusses the need for education through the introduction of the wise ideas of the Turkic world into today's educational areas. The article clearly describes the significance of instilling love for the country and the motherland in the Kazakh youth.
LANGUAGE COMPETITION IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUBORDINATIVE BILINGUALISM
Authors:   doctoral student, Al- Farabi kazakh national university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nabiyeva G. , Ibrayeva Zh. ,   doctor of Philology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Bilingualism is the main indicator of the current language situation in Kazakhstan. The article deals with the Russian-Kazakh bilingualism of representatives of the autokhon ethnos with the Russian language (first language) and the Kazakh language (second language). The main object of the analysis in this article is the errors that appear in the speech of bilinguals due to interference and long-term language contacts. The article describes various approaches to the study of the theory of language contacts, the phenomenon of bilingualism and interference. The paper provides an overview of the linguistic processes that have shaped the linguistic situation and linguistic policy of modern Kazakhstan, aimed at promoting the Kazakh language as the state language in the 21st century, which served as an impetus for the emergence of a new type of interference in both individual and group bilingualism. The results of a pilot paradigmatic survey are presented in the practical part of the article that demonstrates the presence of errors of an interference and conventional nature.
OFFICIAL BUSINESS CLICHE (on the material of the Kazakh language)
Authors:   Associate professor, candidate of philological sciences, Аl-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mambetova M. , Kalbyrova T. ,   doctoral student, Al- Farabi kazakh national university, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the linguistic nature of the concept of clichés, which refers to ready-to-use units of language, including the semantics and function of special Kazakh official business clichés. The purpose of this study is to identify the semantic, structural features of the official business clichés. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were made: the Kazakh official business cliché a) the topic is limited: it arises directly in the society in the administrative, legal, diplomatic, procedural spheres; creates conditions for accurate and accurate transmission of thought; carries out compactness and efficiency; unifies the document; attaches basic values, such as a statement, order, appeal; the composition is manifested mainly at the level of phrasel. With the definition of semantic and constructive features of the official business clichés it is recommended to make a ready dictionary of language formulas and use in teaching the Kazakh official business language.
TONY MORRISON AND ALICE WALKER’S LINGUISTIC IDENTITY AND SEMANTIC TRIGGERS (IN THE CONTEXT OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN IDENTITY)
Authors:   candidate of Philological Sciences, Azerbaijan University of Languages, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mamedova B.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to linguistic identity and semantic triggers, a rather interesting aspect of the linguistic identity of Tony Morrison and Alice Walker. The main purpose of of the research of linguistic identity by Toni Morrison and Alice Walker is to analyze of semantic trigger lexical units and expressions in their ideolect. Scientific novelty of the research is determined by studying the semantic trigger lexical units. Our analysis suggests that for T. Morrison and E. Walker, semantic triggers such as blue eyes, nigger, and coon provide a “transition” to scripts that are relevant to their African-American identity. Thus, both writers are carriers of individual linguistic identities, as well as symphonic (social, ethnic, social) linguistic identities, specifically African-American linguistic identities.
NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMATIC NATURE OF POETIC LANGUAGE
Authors:   сandidate of рhilological sciences, acting professor, Kazakh national women's pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sembaeva А. , Eskemesova G. ,   master, senior lecturer, Kazakh national women's pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article considers a new method of analysis of the poetic text and defines the property of the language of poetry to influence the human consciousness, including on the basis of hypnotic language patterns and sensory predicates. The poetic neuro-linguistic power of poetic speech is also described. The theoretical and practical significance of neuro-linguistic program research is considered. In the content point of view, the classification of the program neuro-linguistic prisoners and read their poems goal. factors of influence of poetry on the listener from the neuro-linguistic point of view are revealed. The main differences between the neuro-linguistic direction and others are highlighted and translated into the property of influencing the content of communication in the process of communication between people. The interrelation of psychological actions, such as speech and thinking, memory, psycholinguistic and communicative features of poetic language, their influence on the psychology of communicants are considered. The scientific conclusions of scientists about the magical and neuro-linguistic power of poetic language are considered.
THE PROBLEMS OF THE TRANSCRIPTION AN ARABOGRAPHIC WORKS
Authors:   PhD student, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sultanbek K. , Shadkam Z. ,   candidate of Philology, docent, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article deals the problems of transcription an arabographic literary heritage. Turkic people are used various writing systems and alphabets to nowadays, and we have a lot of works which as considering as a cultural heritage. These works are researched by domestic scientists in accordance with modern realities and norms of the Kazakh language. Comprehensive studies of the written heritage are being conducted to this day, which starting from ancient stone writing monuments, written relics of the Uyghur, Karakhanid, Khorezm, Chagatai periods. Although the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions were first read by foreign Turkologists, domestic researchers also have many works in this area. In the course of such work, scientists have used various symbols of transcription and transliteration. Russian, Turkish and Western scholars have used their own symbols and methods of transcription. This indicates a lack of methods of unification among scientists. In Russia and the CIS countries are used the Cyrillic system of transcription. The transition of the Kazakh alphabet to the Latin script presupposes the formation of a new transcription system of medieval written relics.
THE LINGUISTIC NATURE OF PUN
Authors:   doctor of Philological sciences, professor, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tymbolova A. , Aidarkyzy A. ,   Master's student, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes various concepts that occur in the paradigm of modern scientific approaches to pun. Currently, there is no clear opinion among researchers regarding the definition of the essence of this stylistic approach. Therefore, in linguistics, scientists interpret such a stylistic approach as a pun from different sides. A pun is also called a sharp word or a language game. It is described in the form of a stylistic turn or miniatures based on the play of words, their sound similarities in different meanings, a concept that gives a comic tone to speech. Despite the ambiguity of the origin of the word pun, modern lexicographic publications recognize it as a word that unwittingly gives ambiguity, is prone to humor, and is similar in sound, caused by homonymy. Indeed, the language game of pun is based on homonyms that sound the same but have different meanings. By its very nature, wordplay is a kind of short-form pun. Pun is one of the ways to enrich the language and word formation, which is an effective means of learning the capabilities of the language. Therefore, it is proved that a pun is one of the ways to create a new image by transforming the formed language material.
NATIONAL AND CIVIL VIEWS IN AITYS OF POETS - A TRADITIONAL SPHERE OF THE HISTORY OF KAZAKH LITERATURE
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, dosent , Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Aitimov М. , Karimova G. ,   PhD, Associate Professor , Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the traditional essence of modern poetry - the proud glorification of the Kazakh clan, national history, as well as the fact that national pride is a sacred feeling passed from generation to generation. It is also worth to note that the works of the poets of the ancient Turkic kaganates, indigenous peoples, which are presented to sacred generations in the form of embroidered genres, are a powerful tool of our spiritual culture. We see that representatives of modern poetry continue to sing critical poems of modern poets in the development of their views on the national interests of the Kazakh people. The article also shows that modern poetry, combining the traditions of oral and written poetry, continues to elevate the national and ethnic identity of our people in the space of civilization. It is said in detail that this is a moral indicator of our spiritual values, which, with their innovative pace, artistic beauty, lead our people and other peoples on the path of good.
ARTISTIC IMAGES OF ALASH FIGURES IN MODERN KAZAKH PROSE
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, dosent , Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Aitimov M. , Naimanbayev А. ,   master's degree, senior lecturer, Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Novels of modern Kazakh prose are the result of creative work in the system of national and world literary processes. The works of modern writers, who are followers of artists who described various periods in the history of the Kazakh people, have a direct impact on the formation and renewal of the historical and national consciousness of the current reader. The article examines the features of the image of historical reality and artistic solutions in modern Kazakh novels, reveals how documentary is combined in them with artistic fiction. The analysis is performed on a material of novels Sabit Dosanov "Kylburau", “Yiyk". The article analyzes how modern Kazakh novels depict human life against the background of nature, how national and ethnographic traditions relate to the realities of time, and other features of the aesthetics of the artistic solution. The authors also note that in these works, writers try to create literary and artistic images of Alash leaders Alikhan Bokeikhanov, Akhmet Baitursynov and other historical figures.
NEW READING OF THE PLAY “ABAY” (on the example of the state academic Kazakh music and drama theater named after K.Kuanyshbayev)
Authors:   doctoral student, Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T. K. Zhurgenov, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Akimbek A. , Islambayeva Z. ,   candidate of Art History, associate professor, Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T. K. Zhurgenov, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

In the article was analyzed by the authors the staged performance of the tragedy of M.Auezov “Abay” from the repertoire of the state Academic Kazakh Music and Drama Theater named after K.Kuanyshbayev. It pays great attention to the value of Abai in the kazakh society and the importance of his work for each generation. The researchers, analyzing the stage and artistic solutions of the experienced director Alimbek Orazbekov, emphasize the search in acting games with convincing evidence. The article will focus on the most striking manifestations of the skills of Nurken Oteulov and Tlektes Meiramov in the role of Abai and the elder Abai. They comprehensively analyze the social realities of the time in which the poet lived, and contribute to the idea of a classic writer like Mukhtar Auezov. The authors did not ignore the fact that the theater team opened a new facet of the image of Abai, sought to prove his life position. Similarly, the games and statements of the creative ensemble are differentiated on the way to the artistic integrity of the performance.
THE NATIONAL CODE IN THE STORIES OF BAKHYTZHAN KANAPYANOV
Authors:   doctoral student, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Baybolov А.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of the national code. It is through fiction that new worlds open up to the reader, taking the soul of stories, extraordinary images. Here, special attention is paid to the symbols of an ethnographic nature. In addition, we will take a detailed look at short stories (miniatures) “Zhalgyz agash”, “Bakhchisaray”, “Balbal”, “Hourglass”, “Raven” from the point of view of national code laureate of the State prize of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of literature and art named after Abai, member of the Union of writers of Kazakhstan, member of the Union of cinematographers of the CIS and the Baltic States, the independent award “Tarlan”, poet, writer, translator, publisher and essayist, screenwriter of Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov. In Kazakhstan, it is little studied, but based on it, we can understand the current cultural process.
INSTRUCTIVE THOUGHTS IN THE SONGS OF MEDITATION (TOLGAY TERME) OF KARASAKAL ERIMBET KOLDEIBEKULY
Authors:   Сandidate of philological Sciences, Professor, Kyzylorda University Korkyt Ata, Zhanbershiyeva U.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the instructive thoughts in the poems of the storyteller of the land of Cheese Karasakal Yerimbet Koldekeuly. The features of the poet are analyzed. Rich in spiritual values, the poet Yerimbet is remembered in his instructive poems, rich in reflections. His proverbs prove that they influence the minds of people. The contribution of K. Yerimbet's poems to national spirituality is determined. The language of K. Yerimbet is distinguished by power, individuality, depth of thought. We have already mentioned that he gives guidance to the future generation in his short and concise proverbs. The wishes of the country were differentiated - the interests of the people, educational lessons for the younger generation.
AESTHETIC IMPERMANENCE HERO STORY “КӨНЕ ЖҰРТ”
Authors:   doctoral student, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhetibay R.
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes in detail the story of Zhumeken Nazhimedenov “Көне жұрт”. The analysis of the story is carried out from the point of view of the author's concept, from the point of view of the artistic structure. In artistic details-inappropriate use. The path and shape type are determined. A psychoanalyst is created for the main character. We also analyzed the manifestations of psychoanalysis in the modern literary process. It is analyzed from a meaningful and formal point of view, and an overview of the artistic world is given. Weak points of plot connections are shown. On the basis of Sigmund Freud's philosophical platform "vision of color", a psychoanalyst of the hero is created. The significance of the article lies in the analysis of the artistic structure of Zhumeken's stories, which were not analyzed in the prose of past eras. Defining ways to create the main character, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of stories from that period. To reveal the essence of the aesthetics of helplessness through a thorough analysis of the state of the soul and mind, the hero's exit from the psychological category into a duel of consciousness with paradoxical events. In a social phenomenon, an action that carries consciousness is a demonstration that the brutal treatment of the hero, who was left in the captivity of powerlessness, led the main character to the aesthetics of helplessness.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE TRANSPORT OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS ON THE WATER SURFACE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Issakhov А. , Iskendir K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

Oil pollution on the water surface is one of the most dangerous and difficult-to-eliminate emergencies. This article shows the results of numerical modeling of oil transport on the surface of the Caspian Sea, taking into account the wind and the Volga River. The numerical method is based on the Navier Stokes equations, which describes the flow of an incompressible viscous fluid. The numerical method was verified using a test problem and the calculation results were compared with the calculated data of other authors. The aim of the study is to assess the possibility and efficiency of using the numerical simulation method to study the features of the formation of the composition of seawater after its mixing with oil and its subsequent distribution. The behavior of an oil slick at different speeds of river flow and oil spill is shown; it was also tested with and without wind in these cases. The calculated values obtained can make it possible to predict in the future the most accurate data on the spread of oil pollution in order to prevent an environmental threat.
ON A METHOD FOR SOLVING A LINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A SYSTEM OF INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS CONTAINING THE PARAMETER
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Iskakova N.B. , Alihanova G.S. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Duisen А.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

In the present work for a limited period, we consider the system of integro-differential equations of containing the parameter. The kernel of the integral term is assumed to be degenerate, and as additional conditions for finding the values of the parameter and the solution of the given integro-differential equation, the values of the solution at the initial and final points of the given segment are given. The boundary value problem under consideration is investigated by D.S. Dzhumabaev's parametrization method. Based on the parameterization method, additional parameters are introduced. For a fixed value of the desired parameter, the solvability of the special Cauchy problem for a system of integro-differential equations with a degenerate kernel is established. Using the fundamental matrix of the differential part of the integro-differential equation and assuming the solvability of the special Cauchy problem, the original boundary value problem is reduced to a system of linear algebraic equations with respect to the introduced additional parameters. The existence of a solution to this system ensures the solvability of the problem under study. An algorithm for finding the solution of the initial problem based on the construction and solutions of a system of linear algebraic equations is proposed.
FEATURES OF STUDYING THE SECTION "MULTIPLIERS. THE ELEMENTS OF LOGIC" IN THE COURSE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL MATHEMATICS ON THE UPDATED CONTENT OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Abai Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty, Мynzhasarova M.Zh. , Akpaeva A.B. ,   Abai Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty, Lebedeva L.A. ,   Abai Kazakh national pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the features of studying the topics of the section "Set. Elements of Logic" in the course of elementary school mathematics. The analysis of the content of the program and its implementation in the textbook "Mathematics" is given. The article describes the features of the updated content of mathematical education in primary classes. The role of the "Set. Elements of logic" in the development of logical thinking of primary school students. A feature of studying the section "Set. Elements of Logic" is that a system of exercises has been developed that implement the formation of thinking techniques. The analysis of the proposed system of exercises in the implementation of the educational goals of this section is carried out. When developing the system of exercises, the age-specific features of the students ' thinking development were taken into account. In the organization of work with the system of exercises, the ways of increasing the mental activity of students, the development of independent work were considered. A special role in the development of logical thinking of students is also occupied by logical tasks presented in the category "You are a researcher".
DETERMINATION OF ASH CONTENT IN COAL BY X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS Authors D Baimolda
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty, Baimolda D. , Cechak T. ,   Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic, Shyngysova Sh. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the advantages of X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) techniques for the determination of ash in coal. The quality of coal depends on the amount of ash contained in it. On the other hand, ash causes irreversible environmental damage when using coal as a source of energy. Since coal is considered as the most important source of energy, coal quality is directly related to ash, which correlates with its non-combustible minerals and elements. Some elements such as S (sulfur), Ti (titanium), Ca (calcium), Fe (iron) after burning coal can have an adverse impact on the environment. Thus, we have demonstrated in this study how we can determine the ash content consisting of noncombustible minerals in the composition of coal and, thus, assess the quality of coal using X-ray fluorescence research. It also describes how we can determine coal ash samples using the XRF analyzer 123-1 in online, which is one of the most optimal methods in nuclear physics.
THE ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH RESULTS OF STUDENT EVALUATIONS WHEN CONSIDERING THE SECTION "ELECTROMAGNETISM" IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty, Kaliyeva A.A.
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of the results of students ' assessment studies when considering the section of electromagnetism in Universities. The urgency of introduction of modern system of control of knowledge is shown. The main purpose of the educational work of these universities is to implement a comprehensive system of professional training of highly qualified specialists, allowing them to be in demand in any of the above areas of engineering. It is proved that the quality of education is one of the priorities in Universities. Based on the results of the study, a new system of knowledge control is proposed. The comparison of system and traditional approach of mastering by students ' materials is considered, the analysis of research results is carried out. Also, as a result of the research, a comparative analysis of the evaluation results for different Universities in different countries was carried out.
CONSTRUCTION OF A PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD
Authors:   Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and international Trade, Nur-Sultan city, Kassenova L.G. , Yensebaeva G.S. ,   Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and international Trade, Nur-Sultan city, Shuitenov G.Zh. ,   Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and international Trade, Nur-Sultan city
Published: June 2021

The problem of gravitational field physics is to identify the relationship between the gravitational field and the expansion of the space-time continuum. Therefore, the creation of models, the study of which makes it possible to identify these relationships and express them in formulas, is relevant. In the modern theory of the gravitational field, small quantities appear, which are neglected in the derivation of formulas of practical application. This paper presents a model of the gravitational field that combines quantum properties with the expansion of the space-time continuum. Also, using a simplified model of the coordinate system, the gravitational field of a stationary centrally symmetric object is studied and the limiting distance of the test particle capture by the gravitational field is calculated. Calculations made without neglecting small quantities gave interesting results: the limiting radius of capture by the gravitational field of the test particle; the formula for the mass defect of the black hole Schwarzschild; relations expressing the dependence of the quantities of quantum physics on the Hubble constant.
RESEARCH OF THE OPERATION PRINCIPLE OF OF THE MULTIPLEXER AND DEMULTIPLEXER USING MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty, Kinzhebayeva D.A. , Kinzhebayeva A.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

This article presents a methodological technology for studying digital logic devices. Recommendations on the technology of teaching digital logic devices using rational, best methodological methods and teaching techniques are given. The proposed topic is "Multiplexer and demultiplexer". Studying methods used: modular studying, developmental studying, demonstration (frontal), step-by-step studying, problem-based studying. The process of implementing learning technology explained by the plan prepared for the lesson (mostly the basics of electronics in Kazakhstan are not included into the educational basis of the school and are only taught in higher educational institutions, therefore, the basic learning range, conventionally referred to in the lesson plan, seminars or lectures.
DETERMINATION AND STUDY OF THE VOLUME AND DENSITY OF COMPLEX POROUS SAMPLES
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty, Kulbek M.K. , Dzhaksigeldinova E. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty
Published: June 2021

Various porous materials are widely used in various industries, such as chemical, metallurgical, energy, light, food, etc. Therefore, a comprehensive study of their structure and physical and technical properties is of great scientific and technological importance. The article presents the results of determining and studying the volume and density of porous sample materials using a new experimental method. The determination of the volume and density of waterproof samples of any complex shape can be easily determined on the basis of Archimedes ' law. However, it is impossible to determine the volume and density of porous water-absorbing samples of complex shape directly using this law. The article presents new experimental methods (methods) for determining the volume and density of such porous samples of complex shape. The results of experimental work carried out using the proposed new methods are presented and analyzed.
SYNTHESIS OF HIGH-CLASS MECHANISMS OF VARIABLE STRUCTURE BASED ON DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty, Ualiyev Z.G. , Ualiyev G. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the model of a high class variable structure mechanism. These mechanisms have not gained widespread acceptance in practice, despite obvious improvements in the ability to transmit motion and power. The article presents a synthesized high class mechanism. The block diagram of the formation of the mechanism is shown, the results of synthesis are presented. It is shown that with a relatively compact kinematic scheme, it is possible, with one drive, to create a system with several working links providing various technological operations, that is, on the basis of one mechanism, it becomes possible to create automatic mechanisms. In these studies, the development of a methodology for the dynamic design of the variable structure mechanism based on the analysis of dynamics and assessment of the influence of nonlinear factors on the quality of the machine as a whole was carried out. To study the motion of such variable structure mechanism, mathematical modeling of dynamics with discontinuous coefficients and nonlinear external forces is used.
THE PHYSICAL PHENOMENON OF THE «MÖSSBAUER EFFECT»
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty, Shokanov A. K. , Evniev B. E. ,   Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Ospanbekov E. A. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University after Abai, Almaty
Published: June 2021

In this article, the relevance is the physical phenomenon of the "Mössbauer effect", its application and practical significance for science. The article deals with resonant absorptions of gamma radiation, the history of the discovery of this effect and the experiments conducted by the scientist. The concepts of the decay of the nucleus, the energy of the excited state, and the measurement of energy using this effect are considered. The Mossbauer Effect is an example of a physical phenomenon that has found application in many fields of science: chemistry, nuclear physics, solid-state physics, etc. This work is intended to explain the essence of the Mössbauer effect and to show that the discovery of this effect was of great fundamental and practical importance for science as a whole.
PROGRAMMING DATA STRUCTURE ALGORITHMS IN PYTHON
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Nur-Sultan, Baidalina A.R. , Boranbayev S.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

The article discusses ways of programming algorithms for complex data structures in Python. Knowledge of these structures and the corresponding algorithms is necessary when choosing the best methods for developing various software. When studying the subject "Algorithms and Data Structures", it is important to understand the essence of data structures. This is due to the fact that manipulating a data structure to fit a specific problem requires an understanding of the essence and algorithms of this data structure. Examples of programming algorithms related to dynamic lists and binary search trees in the currently widely used Python language are given. The algorithms for traversing the graph in depth and breadth are optimally and clearly implemented using the Python dictionary.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF FORMATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Baktybayev Zh.Sh. , Turysbekova М.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The article determines the effectiveness of increasing the volume of knowledge, skills and abilities of students in the context of informatization in such regulatory documents as the State Program for the Development of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025, the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Education", the State Program "Digital Kazakhstan", theoretical basics of literacy of information and communication competence of a teacher. The article discusses the need for any future teacher in the information society to master the basics of information knowledge, use information and communication technologies (ICT) for self-education and develop skills to use their potential as a cognitive and didactic tool in professional activity. The needs of future teachers in the country's universities and the main directions of social and pedagogical activities are described. There are also links to the formation of information and communication competencies of future teachers and a review of the work of domestic and foreign scientists.
DEVELOPMENT OF APPLICATION MODULES FOR AN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Balakayeva G. , Bazarbek Zh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

This work is devoted to the development of application modules for the enterprise management information system. The purpose of the research work is to increase the efficiency of information exchange. In order to implement a systematic approach, all the essential aspects of the object of research are comprehensively studied. When developing application modules for the enterprise management information system, MongoDB and .NET CORE. To simplify the exchange, preparation, and processing of data, enterprises created databases and used all possible functions. Two modules of the information system have been developed that allow managing the enterprise system-administrative and personnel. The automated system allows you to avoid many errors that occur in the process of data exchange under the influence of human factors. By storing data as savings, we can easily and quickly process and exchange information with multidimensional data.
TEACHING SCHOOL INFORMATICS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Bidaibekov Ye.Y. , Bosova L.L. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Oshanova N.T. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty
Published: June 2021

The article deals with teaching school informatics in the context of digitalization of education. We will present a brief description of the stages already passed by general education schools in Russia and Kazakhstan on the path of digitalization of education, and note the features of the content of computer science training in each of them. The differences in the content of school education in our countries have become noticeable only in the last decade; this period will be considered in more detail. The content of the school course of computer science, combining fundamental and applied aspects, should be continuously developed, thereby ensuring compliance with the current level of development of the field of computer science and information technology.
IDENTIFYING COMPETENCIES IN DESIGNING THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM «SMART CITY»
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university, Nur-Sultan, Zakirova A.B. , Koshanova D.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university, Nur-Sultan, Akhayeva Zh.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university, Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

Educational program (EP) is a document where the application of an individual approach to students is ensured, so do the transformation of professional competencies from professional standards and qualification standards into learning outcomes. Innovative educational program «7MO1511(2) – Technologies – Smart City» has been developed in order to prepare masters of IT education on the basis of a multidisciplinary approach to allow the students to possess fundamental knowledge and practical skills in the fields of analysis of the development, management and services of the Internet and the use of SMART technology. However, the EP can be successful if the competencies of students are determined. In this article, the main component of educational program is discussed. The competencies were indentified under the professional standards developed by «Atameken». The concepts of competency, professional standard and educational programs are given.
PROBLEM OF DEVALVATION PROFESSIONAL IT-EDUCATION AND POSSIBLE WAYS
Authors:   NARHOZ University, Almaty, Neverova Ye.G.
Published: June 2021

The article raises the problem of the emerging alarming trend of the higher education’s devaluation for the field of information technology in the society, draws attention to the fashionable trend of obtaining "fast" programming skills without acquiring invaluable knowledge of a fundamental nature, denial of scientific approaches to the creation of software products, as well as the methodological basis design of information systems in accordance with the approved world standards. It has been proven that exclusively higher education provides the necessary competencies in full, since it is supported by a focus on employers' requests and educational programs created on the basis of universities, which are approved by certified experts in the relevant fields of knowledge. The urgent need to transform the thinking of society towards the formation of beliefs about consistency in obtaining education in the field of IT technologies is emphasized.
ABOUT THE INTRODUCTION OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN SCHOOLS
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Sarsimbayeva S.M. , Mukasheva M.U. ,   National Academy of Education named after Y.Altynsarin, Nursultan, Kornilov U.V. ,   North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia, Omirzakova A.A. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nursultan
Published: June 2021

The article considers the factors contributing to the introduction of virtual and augmented reality technologies in the schools. Among the factors mentioned are: the emergence of large companies, the growth of investment in the industry. These factors contributed the emergence of large number of virtual and augmented reality software, lower prices for infrastructure. Another factor was the understanding of the market, how to use VR/AR technologies in education, the psychological readiness of the education sector to implement these technologies. The article also notes the unsolved problems in the implementation of these technologies, such as the lack of methods for implementing these technologies in the school educational process, the lack of a methodology for justifying the use of VR/AR technologies as a modern means of teaching and learning in secondary schools. The obtained research results help to contribute to solving problems of digitalization in the field of education.