bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Video Learning Media on Skills Improvement in Nursing Students: Literature Review
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus , Anggraini Novita Ana , Saifullah Dedi
Published: April 2022

Background: Understanding and skills of CPR are very important to be applied correctly and correctly, especially the understanding and skills that must be possessed by all health workers, including nurses. At this time, one of the skills that must be possessed by nursing students before becoming a professional nurse is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). To achieve this ability, appropriate learning methods are needed, one of which is using the audiovisual method. Method: The search for relevant articles or journals is carried out using a database through Google Scholar, Google Scholar, and Pubmed Central (PMC) in the period 2010-2020. The results of the search found 15 articles using nursing interventions but only 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria, namely according to the keywords. The analysis of these 12 journals was carried out based on the design, population, sample, sampling, parameters and conclusions sections. Results From the literature study that has been carried out on research or writing on the same topic, it can be seen that the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) video learning media greatly influences the improvement of skills in nursing students. recall, it will tend to disappear over time. Conclusion: With this, learning media using video can remind what they have learned and can be played over and over again so that they are able to improve the skills of these nursing students
Self-Efficacy Analysis on Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Kase Siti Meltiana , Siyoto Sandu
Published: April 2022

Background: Problems that arise related to DM such as changes in the way of life such as feeling lonely and aware of death, living alone, changes in economic terms, chronic diseases, weakening physical strength so that sufferers experience decreased body functions, so the need for self-efficacy and regular checks of levels blood sugar. Method: The literature is sourced from the google scholar database, google scholar published from 2015 to 2019, and manually selects articles that are relevant to the research question. Results: The results of the study in a literature review revealed that the majority of respondents had self-efficacy in the good category with blood sugar levels in the normal category. The results showed that type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of DM, which is 90-95% of all DM patients and is mostly experienced by adults over 40 years of age. This is due to insulin retention tends to increase in the elderly (40-65 years).. Conclusion: Self-efficacy has an important role in changing these behaviors where there must be confidence and awareness that you have the ability to take the expected actions in this case the patient's behavior in controlling blood sugar levels
The Effect of Five Finger Hypnosis Therapy in Reducing Anxiety in Gravida Mothers: Literature Review
Authors: Emilinda Sapiyah , Rahmawati Anisa Fitri
Published: April 2022

Background: Pregnant women often feel worried, afraid or anxious both in primi gravida and multigravida. In primi gravida mothers this feeling of anxiety arises because they have never experienced this process before and in multigravida mothers anxiety usually arises because they think about whether later after delivery they can divide their time, especially in taking care of their children. This study aimed to determine the Effect of Five Finger Hypnosis Therapy in Reducing Anxiety in Mother Gravida. Method: The research design uses a literature review of several research journal articles published on the Health Base. The health databases used include: Google Scholar, and Pubmed with a time span of 2015 to 2020 with search results of 6 journals. The results of this paper indicate that there is an effect of Five Finger Hypnosis Therapy in Reducing Anxiety in Gravida's Mother. Results: Where on average the articles get the results of anxiety before doing finger hypnosis in the mild category, after hypnosis, most of them have mild anxiety levels and there is an influence of hypnosis on anxiety levels in primigravida and multigravida mothers. Conclusion: This five finger hypnosis therapy is very meaningful because with five finger hypnosis therapy pregnant women will get inner peace and relaxation so that the level of anxiety in the mother decreases
The Differences of Histomorphologic Profiles of Liver Tissue of Resipient and Donor Postpaediatric Liver Transplantation between Rejection and Non Rejection Patients in Anatomical Pathology Department of FKUI/RSCM 2010-2019
Authors: Perkasa Alif Gilang , Stephanie Marini , Rahadiani Nur , Handjari Diah Rini , Krisnuhoni Ening , Oswari Hanifah
Published: April 2022

BackgroundLiver rejection is an immune system response of recipient in which attacking the antigen originating from a donor that can causedamage to the transplanted organ. Although the prevalence of liver rejection has decreased due to the use of immunosuppressivedrugs, it is estimated that 20-40% of recipients still experience rejection and are at risk of re-transplantation and even death. Thisstudy aims to investigating histomorphological characteristics that can play a role as risk factors for rejection by assessing thedifferences in histomorphological characteristics before transplantation between recipient groups with rejection and non-rejection inpediatric liver transplant recipients in the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo (PA-FKUI/RSCM)MethodsThis study was an analytical study with a cross sectional design, using secondary data from the archives of the Department ofAnatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo 2010-2019. The clinical andhistopathologic data obtained were analyzed using comparative statistical tests.ResultsRejection were found in 25% of recipients. Rejection were more common in the group of recipients aged >1 (75%), male (58%),cirrhosis 4C (92%) and mild portal inflammation (56%). Rejection were more common in the group of donor with male (66%) andsteatosis ≤10% (92%). There were no significant differences in the histomorphological profiles of recipients and donors with orwithout rejection.ConclusionThe histomorphologic profiles of both recipients and donors were known to be descriptively associated with complications of posttransplant liver rejection. However, in terms of analysis, there was not any significant differences
Status of foreign creditors in secondary bankruptcy proceedings
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law, Serbia, Čolović Vladimir
Published: April 2022

The status of foreign creditors in international bankruptcy, i.e., bankruptcy proceedings with foreign element, depends on the manner in which this matter is regulated in particular country. We distinguish between main and secondary bankruptcy proceedings in which creditors can file their claims. In the countries that regulate the initiation of both main and secondary bankruptcy proceedings, creditors have equal status, which means that foreign creditors are equal to local creditors in secondary bankruptcy proceedings. By foreign creditors in secondary bankruptcy proceedings, we mean creditors who do not have the citizenship of the country in which the respective secondary bankruptcy proceedings have been initiated. These may be persons who have already filed a claim in the main bankruptcy proceedings, as well as in other secondary bankruptcy proceedings. We must keep in mind that the secondary proceedings are initiated in order to contribute to the fulfilment of the principle of unity of the bankruptcy estate, as well as the efficiency of settling creditors’ claims. In any case, the secondary proceedings enable the assets of the bankruptcy debtor or most of them to be part of the bankruptcy estate. In addition, the transfer of excess assets of the bankruptcy estate from the secondary to the main proceedings allows creditors to be settled efficiently. In order for foreign creditors to be able to exercise their rights in the secondary bankruptcy proceedings, it is necessary for the competent authorities from different bankruptcy proceedings against the same debtor to cooperate. This especially refers to the cooperation of the bankruptcy trustee appointed in the main bankruptcy proceedings with the competent authorities in the country of initiating the secondary bankruptcy proceedings. The paper pays attention to Regulation (EU) 848/2015 on insolvency proceedings, as well as the provisions of the Act of Bankruptcy of the Republic of Serbia that regulate this matter. In order to define the status of foreign creditors, it is necessary to determine the status of a foreign bankruptcy decision, as well as the status of a foreign bankruptcy trustee. Attention is also paid to situations when secondary bankruptcy proceedings are not initiated, which is regulated by Regulation 848/2015. The decision on that is made by the bankruptcy trustee who was appointed in the main bankruptcy proceedings, and he must then give a guarantee to the local creditors that their claims will be settled. In order to talk about the equal status of creditors, care must be taken to adequately apply the two basic rules in international bankruptcy, namely lex fori and lex fori concursus. This will ensure even settlement of all claims of all creditors.
Factors of Tax Evasion
Authors:   State University of Novi Pazar Department of Economics Sciences, Serbia, Lekpek Ahmedin
Published: April 2022

Tax evasion is an issue of great economic and legal importance. Its high level of representation leads to a reduction in available public revenues and government capacity to adequately provide public services. Also, the implementation of tax evasion violates tax laws and endangers the constitutionally guaranteed right of government to collect taxes. This paper will analyze the factors that affect the level of tax evasion: economic, legal, and institutional, demographic, and cultural and behavioral. The goal of this paper is to determine the intensity of their influence so that tax policymakers, professionals, and academics can identify the most important factors and define valid measures to combat tax evasion. Although economic factors were expected to have a key impact, the role of non-economic factors turned out to be more critical.
Legal protection against harassment at work in domestic and international law
Authors:   Laura Consulting Ltd., Gligorić Slađana M. ,   Faculty of Law for Economics and Justice, Serbia
Published: April 2022

Harassment at work is a labour law problem that has become relevant in recent decades, in parallel with the development of neoliberal capitalism and globalisation, which together cause flexibility in the sphere of labour. In such working conditions, when the workplace is harder to maintain, other employees and employer use several illegal methods, harassing colleagues, to break them mentally, so that they leave the work environment. We have had a Law on prevention of harassment at work for more than a decade. It contains shortcomings and good solutions. The efficiency of legal protection against harassment at work in work environment depends mostly on the position of the employer. Internal mediation is an effective method to prevent harassment at work with employers who maintain quality interpersonal relationships in the team, while it is often a method for satisfying the form of law. By applying the historical, sociological, and comparative method, with reference to the international labour standards, Convention No. 190 and Recommendation No. 206 and European standards, we tried to send proposals to the legislator, in order to improve the existing normative framework.
Employee Work Motivation in the Pamong Praja Police Unit, Public Protection and Fire in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Ibrahim Foni , Mohi Widya Kurniati , Mokodompit Nur Eng
Published: April 2022

This study aims to obtain an overview of the Work Motivation of Employees in the Civil Service Police Unit, Gorontalo Province Community and Fire Protection. The research method uses a qualitative type with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques carried out through interviews with a number of informants and observations and recording secondary data related to research problems. The results of the study concluded that the motivation of Employee Work in the Civil Service Police Service Unit, Gorontalo Province Community and Fire Protection has not been fully implemented. Likewise, the indicators of social relations still need to be improved so that there is good communication between people, meaning that the work done is still overlapping, resulting in a lack of enthusiasm in completing work. The need for security indicates that employees have work certainty, even though it has not run optimally. Caused by inappropriate workloads make employees uncomfortable at work. While the need for recognition shows that employees who excel are given an award, although not all because there are still employees who do not adhere to the regulations in force.
The Role of the Patient's Family in Implementing the Discipline of Health Protocols at the Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City
Authors: Syukur Sabirin B. , Asnawati Rini , Nusi Serla , Mokoginta Mukti Ali , Sulasni Nurhikma Fatmala
Published: April 2022

The role of the community in each phase is needed to avoid more transmission. Efforts that can be made in the prevention phase by each individual include: wearing a mask, using a hand sanitizer/disinfectant, washing hands with soap and running water, keeping a distance of at least 1-2 meters from other people when outside the house. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling to the community in the poly room of the Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City about the role of the patient's family in implementing health protocol discipline during the Covid-19 pandemic. Counseling was carried out through the pretest and posttest stages by distributing questionnaires to the public. There were 20 communities who were given counseling. The pre-test values ​​of knowledge about health protocol disciplines before counseling were obtained were Good 20%, Enough 15% and Less 65%, while after the counseling the post-test scores were found to be Good 55%, Enough 45%. Based on the results obtained that public knowledge about the role of the patient's family in implementing health protocol discipline has increased after being given counseling
Basic Life Support for Elderly Caregivers at Griya Lansia Jannati, Gorontalo Province
Authors: Yunus Pipin , Febriyona Rona , Rauf Halidun , Kude Lisatriani , Pulogu Siti Nursela
Published: April 2022

This service aims to serve as an understanding for the community in carrying out basic life support to reduce the occurrence of deaths caused by delays and inaccuracies in first aid. The service was carried out at Griya Lansia Jannati, Gorontalo Province. The sample amounted to 16 respondents. Techniques and Methods of Implementation using Pre-Test and Post-Test. pre-test and post-test questionnaires given to training participants to determine community understanding before and after being given Basic Life Support training. Analysis of the data obtained an assessment of the increase in knowledge before and after treatment using the Descriptive Static test. The results at the pre test were in the good category 37.5%, and the less category was 62.5% and the results at the post test were in the good category 68.8% and less category 31.3%. Based on the results of the training, it was shown that most of the elderly caregivers stated that this training was very useful because they gained knowledge and understanding of Basic Life Support. The results of the study there was an increase in knowledge before and after counseling, Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge after counseling about Basic Life Support
Giving Vaccines in Coping With Covid-19 in the Poly Room of the Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City
Authors: Asnawati Rini , Syukur Sabirin B. , Hurudji Ramiyatullah R. , Manumba Bahtiar
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to increase public knowledge, especially people who visit the Poli Room of the Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City about administering vaccines in the fight against COVID-19. Vaccination is an absolute thing that must be a concern for all elements of society as the vanguard in an effort to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. Corona virus 2019 or covid-19 is a pandemic that has resulted in high mortality rates in various parts of the world. Knowledge of the good covid-19 pandemic and clean and healthy living behavior as an effort to prevent the transmission of covid-19 is important to apply. the public regarding the provision of vaccines in dealing with covid-19 and community behavior during the covid-19 pandemic. The research design used pretest-posttest. The research sample amounted to 20 respondents. Community Service (Counseling) is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks, the assessment of increasing knowledge before and after treatment using the descriptive statistical test obtained results at the pre-test with 70% good category, 15% enough and 10% less good and the posttest results with good category 80% and sufficient category 20%. Based on the results of the training, it showed that most of the students stated that this training was very useful because they gained knowledge and understanding of. The results of the study there was an increase in knowledge before and after counseling, Conclusion: there was an increase in knowledge after counseling about administering vaccines in the prevention of covid-19
The Level of Anxiety for the Elderly in Giving the Covid-19 Vaccine at the Central City Health Center
Authors: Pakaya Abdul Wahab , Syamsuddin Fadly , Mandrong Lisdawati , Kumai Syafrin U. , Pateda Atin
Published: April 2022

Corona Virus or currently known as Covid-19 is a type of virus that causes disorders of the respiratory tract to more severe diseases, such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV) (Airlangga, 2020). Based on data from WHO and PHEOC of the Ministry of Health on April 13, 2021, the total confirmed cases of Covid-19 were 136,291,755. Cases with 2,941,128 deaths and have spread in 222 countries and 190 countries with local transmission (Emerging, 2021). Currently, in more than a year scientist have found a vaccine to help the body's immune system fight the corona virus, in Indonesia the COVID-19 vaccination target has reached 181.5 million people (Purbaya, 2021). One of the stages in this vaccination is the elderly with a target over 60 years. Anxiety is one of spectrum of emotional disorders that includes a combination of cognitive, emotional (feeling), and physical dysfunction. The spectrum of emotional disorders includes general emotional disorders, special emotional disorders (phobia, obsessive compulsive, panic, post-traumatic), sleep disorders, failure to recover, depression, bipolar disorder) (Geriatrics, 2020). Counseling will be given in the Pangmas project agenda. The Pangmas Project (community service) is one of the efforts made by the study program in an effort to improve public health through several programs implemented. Through this program, it is hoped that the elderly can find out 1) Covid-19 2) Covid-19 vaccines 3) Reduce anxiety in giving vaccinations.
Czy polskiemu podatnikowi jest potrzebny doradca
podatkowy?
Authors: Glumińska-Pawlic Jadwiga
Published: April 2022

Na gruncie polskiego prawa podatkowego uczciwy podatnik często nie jest w stanie poradzić sobie sam ze swoimi
obowiązkami publicznoprawnymi. Szuka zatem pomocy u doradcy podatkowego, który wykonuje zawód zaufania
publicznego. Jego misją jest przeprowadzenie podatnika przez meandry prawa podatkowego oraz wskazanie
instrumentów, które chronią jego prawa. Sam podatnik często nie potrafi się obronić przed samowolą organów
podatkowych. W tej sytuacji ustawodawca powinien zagwarantować mu takie prawa, które umożliwią mu funkcjonowanie
w obrocie gospodarczym i uchronią go przed samowolą organów podatkowych, w czym wspierać go
powinien doradca podatkowy
The trend of implementation of Industry 4.0 in the function of application of industrial and service robots in production processes
Authors: Karabegović Isak , Karabegović Edina , Husak Ermin , Mahmić Mehmed
Published: April 2022

It is a well-known fact that the changes on the world industrial and digital scene were named the fourth industrial revolution at the WEF –World Economic Forum (held in Davos in 2016). Almost all developed countries in the world have designed their own programs to implement the fourth industrial revolution. Thus, the German government promotes Industry 4.0 (first appeared at the Hannover Fair in Germany), USA promotes Smart Manufacturing Leadership Coalition (SMLC), the Japanese government established the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Japan in 2018, while the Chinese government adopted the strategy ‘’Made in China 2025’’.It is necessary to make a detailed assessment of the fourth industrial revolution in order to raise awareness of its breadth of influence, and increase its application. The current competitiveness that is present in the world is the reason for the rapid implementation of Industry 4.0 in almost all companies in the world. Robotic technology is the core technology of Industry 4.0, and its application accelerates its application. The number of installed units of robots, both industrial and service robots, is increasing every year in the world. The paper presents the analysis of the implementation of both industrial and service robots worldwide, including the trend of implementation of Industry 4.0. The paper provides an analysis of the implementation of robots in the countries that installed the most robots in 2019, as well as the number of robots per 10,000 workers in the manufacturing industry in the same year, based on which we have an insight in the automation process of each country.In the future, the implementation of robotic technology in the industry will increase in order to achieve greater representation of Industry 4.0, making it easier to come up with "smart manufacturing processes" or "smart factories"
Alaskan Seabird Die-Offs
Authors:   US Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Region, Kaler Robb , Kuletz Kathy
Published: April 2022

Prior to 2015, seabird die-offs in Alaskan waters (Northern Gulf of Alaska, eastern Bering Sea, eastern Chukchi Sea) were rare, typically occurred in mid-winter, and were linked to epizootic disease events (Bodenstein et al., 2015) or above-average ocean temperatures associated with strong El Nino-Southern Oscillation events. An exception was late summer of 1997, a year with unusually warm waters in the southeastern Bering Sea, when possibly as many as 10% of the several million short-tailed shearwaters (Ardenna tenuitortris) present in the area died of starvation because their principal prey, euphausiids, were scarce or hard to find in a widespread coccolithophore bloom (Baduini et al., 2001). Since 2015, such mass mortality events have been annual occurrences. In 2015, between 470,000 and 1.03 million common murres (Uria aalge) were estimated to have died in the Gulf of Alaska due to anomalous ocean conditions and the impacts on forage fish associated with the 2014–2016 Pacific marine heatwave (Piatt et al., 2020; Arimitsu et al., 2021). Another large die-off event occurred during late summer of 2019 (Figure 1), when over 10,000 carcasses of short-tailed shearwaters washed onto beaches of Bristol Bay and the Alaska Peninsula in the southeastern Bering Sea. Total mortality during that summer was likely much greater than reported given the region’s expansive coastline and sparse human population.
Selbstbestimmung und Individualität bei Platon
Authors: Karl Jacqueline
Published: April 2022

Gegen Hegels philosophiegeschichtliche Auffassung, erst die Bedingungen christlicher Innerlichkeit hätten ein Selbstbewusstsein der Individualität ermöglicht, vertritt die Autorin die These, dass bereits in den Dialogen Platons Selbstbestimmung und Individualität Gegenstand der philosophischen Erörterung sind. Die Interpretationen von „Alkibiades I“, „Apologie“, „Gorgias“, „Symposion“ und „Politeia“ zeigen, dass wesentliche Bestimmungsaspekte beider Begriffe nachzuweisen sind. Zu diesen gehören das Selbst und seine funktionale Einheit im Handlungsvollzug sowie dessen individuelle Identität, das Primat eigener Einsicht und Selbständigkeit als Ergebnis philosophischer Selbsterkenntnis, menschliches Handeln als selbstbestimmter Vollzug der eigenen Lebensweise und nicht zuletzt ein ausgeprägtes Selbstbewusstsein eigenständiger Individualität, das von den praktischen Bedingungen des Handelns nicht gelöst werden kann. Allerdings bleibt die Autonomie in moderner Bedeutung außen vor, weil Selbstbestimmung bei Platon durch die unhintergehbare Intentionalität des Handelns auf das Gute eingeschränkt ist. Nach Ansicht der Autorin ist damit für ein angemessenes Verständnis menschlicher Praxis kein Nachteil verbunden, weil der Platonische Begriff durch den Bezug auf das Gute auch die existentielle Dimension des Individuums umfasst. Die abschließende Analyse der „Politeia“, in deren Zentrum der Begriff der Individualität steht, macht hinreichend deutlich, dass Platon nicht nur dem Philosophen als dem Gerechten, sondern auch den Ungerechten Individualität zuspricht.
Göttlicher Wille und menschliche Macht
Authors: Andrick Michael
Published: April 2022

Verliert eine Gesellschaft den Konsens über die Ideologie, die ihre Verhältnisse rechtfertigt, so benötigt das soziale Leben eine neue, regelungswirksame Grundlage. Als eine Neuzeit wird in dieser Untersuchung jede Epoche aufgefasst, der diese Aufgabe gestellt ist. Locke und Spinoza begegnen der intellektuellen Herausforderung auf gegensätzliche Weise: Der eine reformiert behutsam die Begriffe der überkommenen christlichen Weltanschauung, um ihre soziale Regelungsmacht wiederherzustellen. der andere verzichtet im praktischen Denken auf jeden Transzendenzbezug und vertritt einen strikten Positivismus menschlicher Macht. Die Klärung und Kritik der begrifflichen (und begriffspolitischen) Alternative von ›göttlichem Willen oder menschlicher Macht‹ als normativer Grundlage neuzeitlicher Gesellschaften steht im Mittelpunkt des Buches. Sie gibt Anlass zu einer grundlegenden Reflexion des Begriffs der Politik und zur Ausformulierung der Sachlogik normativer Argumentation bei weltanschaulicher Pluralität. Dabei wird klar: Politik ist unter neuzeitlichen Bedingungen die praktische Bewältigung der Uneinigkeit in der Wahrheitsfrage, und sie muss diese nicht beantworten, um zu gelingen. Das Ziel neuzeitlicher Politik muss ein hermeneutisch sensibler Konstitutionalismus sein, dessen Beziehung zu einer denkbaren sittlichen Wahrheit im politischen Raum nicht in Frage steht. Zur Überlebensfrage einer solchen Ordnung wird, sowohl auf der Ebene der Rechtsordnung als auch im individuellen Leben einem sittlichen Relativismus mit guten Gründen entgegentreten zu können.
Hannah Arendts Begriff des Verzeihens
Authors: Dürr Thomas
Published: April 2022

Dem Verzeihen wird seit einiger Zeit vermehrt Beachtung geschenkt. In der Philosophie, Rechts- / Politikwissenschaften, Theologie und Psychologie/Psychotherapie fällt dabei der Name Hannah Arendts zumeist so, dass ihre Auffassung des Verzeihens eher verdunkelt denn erhellt wird. Daher bedarf es einer gründlichen Untersuchung ihres Verständnisses des Verzeihens, das erst durch den Bezug auf ihr Gesamtwerk deutlich wird. Die sich ergebende Skizze einer Theorie des Verzeihens tritt dann in ein Gespräch mit der philosophischen und interdisziplinären Debatte über das Verzeihen ein.Denn zum einen erlaubt Arendts Verzeihensbegriff nicht nur die Abgrenzung von den üblichen Verwechslungen (Entschuldigung, Nachsicht, Duldung u.a.) und den Vereinnahmungsversuchen, denen Arendt ausgesetzt ist, sondern auch die Unterscheidung von Strafe, Amnestie und Begnadigung. Zum anderen werden Verbindungen zwischen Arendt und Derrida, Kodalle, Ricœur und Spaemann sichtbar. Und es lassen sich die Lücken in ihrer Skizze durch die wechselseitige Erhellung in jenem Gespräch so schließen, dass eine arendtsche Theorie des Verzeihens greifbar wird. Dabei ist es das Gespräch mit Ricœur, das zur Bestimmung des arendtschen Verzeihens als versprechendes Verzeihen führt. Ihre These vom Verzeihen und Versprechen als dem Handeln innewohnenden Heilmitteln für die aporetische Verfasstheit des Handelns wird durch das versprechende Verzeihen so korrigiert, dass Letzteres der Aporetik des Handelns nicht entgeht, aber doch die ausgezeichnete Weise bleibt, mit der Erfahrung des Scheiterns praktischer Selbstbestimmung umzugehen, die nicht allein auf das Vergangene schaut, sondern zugleich Zukunft eröffnet, ohne ein Heilmittel für jenes Scheitern sein zu können.
Fragilität der Existenz
Authors: Kerckhoven Guy van , Lipps Hans
Published: April 2022

Wie dereinst Descartes den Versuch unternahm, 'die Leidenschaften der Seele' gewissermaßen zu sezieren, so unterzog der Mediziner Lipps die menschlichen Grundsituationen - vor allem solche, die von Scham und Angst bestimmt sind - einer minutiösen Untersuchung. Weder kritisch-entlarvend wie die französischen Moralisten noch - wie Kant - 'in pragmatischer Hinsicht' darauf achtend, was der Mensch als frei handelndes Wesen aus sich selbst macht, sind es die 'Einstellungen, Haltungen von Existenz', in denen der Mensch Fassung gewinnt, die von Lipps 'wie wohl von keinem andern so gesehen sind'. Das Differenzierte dessen, was am Menschen Erfahrung wird, ist allerdings kein massiver 'Selbstvollzug von Existenz'. Die unterschiedlichen Wendungen bezeugen jeweils die 'fragile Differenz' (K. Meyer-Drawe), die im Spaltbreit der Ausbiegungen und Verzerrungen 'zwischenperzipiert' wird. In konzentrierter Form bezieht die 'mikrologische' Analyse sich auf das im 'Psychologie-Manuskript' (1938) schärfer konturierte Profilbild. dieses Nachlassmanuskript von Hans Lipps wird in diesem Buch erstmals veröffentlicht.
¿Qué tienes que no hayas recibido? La gratuita elección de Dios. Los comentarios agustinianos de Rm 9
Authors: Bochet Isabelle , Anoz José ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: April 2022

The article examines the first commentaries of Augustine to Rm 9, and from a comparison between exp. prop. rom. and Simpl., it underlines an important evolution in Augustine's explanation of Rm 9 and in his way of understanding God's election. It also examines, in some fundamental texts, the way in which Augustine uses and comments Rm 9 in the antipelagian polemic.
Agustín y la predestinación: algunas ‘quæstiones disputatæ’ replanteadas
Authors: Lamberigts Mathijs , Anoz José ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: April 2022

The article presents a critical evaluation G. Kraus approach to Augustine's Predestination Idea, underlining its positive and negative elements. It also demonstrates that the argument of Predestination does not have an important place in the antipelagian polemic, and underlining some additional aspects, concerning the issue that those to whom Augustine wrote the works about Predestination were monks.
Recepción del concepto agustiniano de ‘naturaleza’, en el siglo XVI
Authors: Schelkens Karim , Gielis Marcel , Eguiarte Enrique ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: April 2022

The article studies the reception of Augustine's concept of nature in three Professors of the Faculty of Theology University Of Leuven, namely John Driedo (ca. 1480-1535), Michael Baius (1513-1589) and Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621), making a special remark on the form of Augustinianism that was later condemned as Baianism.
Agustín y la resurrección del ‘totus homo’
Authors: Tarmo Toom , Eguiarte Enrique ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: April 2022

The article examines that for Augustine, resurrection means the resurrection of ‘totus homo’, the resurrection of the whole human being, body and soul. It also shows that for Augustine the redemption of ‘totus homo’ must comprise the redemption of the relationships of individual persons with other living beings.
Coerción religiosa patrocinada por el Estado
Authors: Gaumer Matthew Alan , Dupont Anthony , Eguiarte Enrique ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: April 2022

In protecting the spiritual domain of the Church, Augustine began by bypassing State involvement, but as his willingness for coercion increased over time, he would often require the intervention of the secular domain, resulting often enough in their mutual benefit. The article assess and re-states the peculiar circumstances and how those impacted the development of the bishop of Hippo’s schema for religious coercion and ask whether this explanation suffices to clarify this enigmatic part of the life of Augustine.
Tres momentos de éxtasis en las ‘Confesiones’ de san Agustín
Authors: Meconi David Vincent , Eguiarte Enrique ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: April 2022

This article examines three moments of ecstasy as evidenced in Books 6-9 of the Confessions. The narrative of Augustine’s conversions throughout the Confessions is clearly marked by three intellectual commitments: Manichaeism, Neoplatonism, and Christianity. It presents that Augustine uses an ecstatic experience in order to mark each of these three phases of his spiritual odyssey. Furthermore, in so doing, this method of argument sheds light on a very memorable scene which, at first glance, does not readily fit into Augustine’s story: Alypius at the games.
Proof Golf
Authors: Brewer Cameron D. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2022

Here I describe a game that I use in my logic classes once we begin derivations. The game can help improve class dynamics, help struggling students recognizes they are not alone, open lines of communication between students, and help students of all levels prepare for exams. The game can provide struggling students with more practice with the fundamental rules of a logical system while also challenging students who excel at derivations. If students are struggling with particular rules or strategies in the system, the game can be tailored to address them. I explain how the game has evolved since I started using it, highlighting the pedagogical benefits of the changes I have made, and (in the appendix) I provide examples of the handouts I distribute and a “checklist” to use before, during, and after the game.
Longitudinal patterns of sexual recidivism by age over a 25-year follow-up in California
Authors: Brooks Holliday Stephanie , Sreenivasan Shoba , Walker Sarah Cusworth , Jordan Victor , Azizian Allen , Garrick Thomas
Published: April 2022

This study followed 146 sexual offenders released from prison custody for a period of 25-years. Overall, 34% of individuals committed at least one sexual reoffense in the 25 years following release from incarceration. Most sexual recidivism occured within the first 15-years following release. The highest rates of sexual recidivism were observed for individuals under 34 years at release from incarceration, for whom recidivism steadily increased over time before peaking at 42% at 25 years. The mean age at reoffense was 42.51. Age was significantly associated with sexual recidivism at 5 years, but not at subsequent follow-up periods. These findings suggest that long-term patterns of sexual recidivism may be related to age at release. It will be important for future research to explore the characteristics of individuals who commit sexual offenses that may contribute to reoffending risk, and examine the effectiveness of policies and practices designed to mitigate recidivism.
A materialidade nos relatórios de sustentabilidade: revisão da literatura
Authors: Vieira Igor Laguna , Silva Elmo Rodrigues da , Martini Junior Luiz Carlos de
Published: April 2022

Nos últimos anos, tem havido uma crescente divulgação de relatórios de sustentabilidade por parte das mais diversas organizações. Como há grande heterogeneidade nos stakeholders dessas instituições, torna-se um desafio para as empresas determinarem quais informações devem ser divulgadas nesses relatórios, ou seja, aquelas que são chamadas “materiais”. Este artigo objetiva explorar como o tema “materialidade” vem sendo abordado na literatura científica, principalmente no que concerne ao desenvolvimento de modelos que auxiliem em sua análise. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, nacional e internacional, selecionando-se ao todo 43 estudos, sendo apenas 2 realizados no Brasil. Desses 43, somente 4 propõem modelos que podem ser utilizados para a auxiliar na análise da materialidade. A despeito do crescente interesse pelo assunto “materialidade”, foi observado que esse tema ainda não é muito tratado em fontes de língua portuguesa. O modelo de reporte da Global Reporting Initiative foi citado em 40 dos 43 estudos presentes na revisão, o que mostre ser esse o padrão mais reconhecido para a elaboração de relatórios de sustentabilidade, o que é amplamente apontado por diversos autores. Para pesquisas futuras, sugere-se a proposição de modelos que auxiliem na análise da materialidade, inclusive de relatórios já publicados, especialmente nas novas normas da GRI, os GRI Standards. Sugere-se ainda a utilização de métodos de apoio multicritério à decisão para o desenvolvimento de modelos quantitativos.
Udsatte stemmer i institutionel forskning
Authors: Rømer Mette , Müller Maja
Published: April 2022

DK resumeVi har i artiklen fokus på anvendelsen af brugerperspektiver i forskning om og med voksne i udsatte marginaliserede positioner. Herunder hvilke metodiske udfordringer og etiske dilemmaer, der kan opstå, når vi ønsker at give stemme til målgrupper, som ikke nødvendigvis ellers deltager i demokratiske sammenhænge. Baseret på vores egen forskning med voksne domfældte med udviklingshæmning og udsatte brugere på væresteder viser vi i artiklen, hvordan vi selv er gået metodisk til værks. Med særligt fokus på at få adgang til grupperne diskuterer vi fordele og ulemper ved at kontakte disse grupper via gatekeepere. Ud fra et interaktionistisk perspektiv analyserer vi betydningen af udsathed samt af den institutionelle kontekst for de interviewteknikker, vi vælger, og for den tillid, der kan udvikles. Undervejs og afslutningsvist diskuterer vi de etiske dilemmaer vi møder, når vi inddrager personer, der er i udsatte positioner som informanter. Vi tager udgangspunkt i de forskningsetiske retningslinjer og bidrager med en nuancering heraf, hvor en hensyntagen til de interviewedes udsatte position og sensitive livssituation kalder på en nærhedsmoral i interviewet. Artiklen bidrager således med refleksions-redskaber for forskere og studerende til at inddrage udsatte stemmer i forskningen, hvorved vi kan sikre en demokratisk kvalificering af det sociale og socialpædagogiske arbejde fremover.

Abstract – UK Voices of the vulnerable in institutional research – methodological and ethically reflections This article sheds light on the methodological challenges and ethical dilemmas we as researchers faced in our research achievement to give voice to vulnerable target groups who live in marginalized positions and consequently rarely participate in democratic processes. Based on our research practice with offenders with intellectual disabilities and vulnerable users in drop-in centres, we demonstrate how we methodologically have reached these “hard to reach” groups. We illustrate the challenges and dilemmas we faced in accessing the group through a ‘gatekeeper’. And from the standpoint of interactionism, we analyze how their vulnerability and the institutional context surrounding them impacted our way of interviewing them. We discuss the ethical dilemmas that arose in our practice and how we navigated with these concerning the ethical research guidelines. Hence, the article contributes with varied considerations regarding the interviewees’ exposed position and sensitive life situation as well as reflection tools for researchers and students to consider when or if they involve vulnerable voices in research. Tools that is important as a basis to ensure the involvement of the voices of the vulnerable in the democratic qualification of the social and social pedagogical work.
At lytte på baggrunde i pædagogiske situationer
Authors: Steno Anne Mia , Lyng Rasmussen Gitte
Published: April 2022

DK resume Medindragelse, deltagelse og involvering af brugerperspektiver i forskning, pædagogisk arbejde og socialt arbejde i bred forstand, er de seneste år blevet mere og mere udbredt. Men der er nogle brugere og brugerperspektiver, der sjældent bliver involveret og lyttet til. Det drejer sig om mennesker med vidtgående handicap, der ikke benytter verbalt sprog, og som ofte betragtes som vanskelige at inddrage både i forskning og pædagogisk praksis. I denne artikel argumenterer vi for, at man igennem fænomenologiske antropologiske indsigter, kan få øje på eller snarere øre for, hvordan disse mennesker ytrer sig for dermed at inkludere deres perspektiver og bidrage til øgede deltagelsesmuligheder i hverdagslivet. Artiklen søger igennem empiriske nedslag at vise, hvordan man igennem en opmærksomhed på lyd, kan få blik for de nonverbale ytringer. Slutteligt diskuterer vi, hvilke implikationer de indsigter har for pædagogisk praksis, og vi foreslår i forlængelse heraf ”at lytte på baggrunde i den pædagogiske situation” som en konkret metode, der kan anvendes til at skabe opmærksomhed omkring andre former for deltagelse end de sprogligt verbale.

Abstract – UKParticipation and involvement of service user perspectives in research, pedagogical work and social work in a broad sense, has become more and more widespread in recent years. But some of the service users’ perspectives are rarely included. People with profound intellectual and/or multiple disabilities who do not use verbal language are often considered “difficult to involve” in both research and pedagogical practice. In this article, we argue that through phenomenological and anthropological insights, we may learn to listen in different ways and thereby understand how these people express themselves, thus including their perspectives and increasing the opportunities for participation. Through empirical reflections the article seeks to show how one can gain “an ear” for the nonverbal utterances through an attention to sound. Finally, we discuss the implications of these insights for pedagogical practice, and we subsequently propose ”listening to backgrounds in pedagogical situations” as a concrete method to create awareness about other forms of participation than the linguistic verbal ones.
’Siálfr siálfom mér’ – Hávamál 138 og offerets retorik
Authors: Sørensen Jørgen Podemann
Published: April 2022

SUMMARY: In Hávamál 138, Oðinn describes, in almost provocative, paradox terms, how he was once hanging in a tree, sacrificed to himself. The strange motif has been compared with Vedic ideas of sacrifice, and also Christian influence has been suggested. This paper is an attempt – through a broader comparative study of the circular logic of sacrifice as expressed in religious texts notably from ancient Egypt and Vedic India – to understand the significance and the role of the rhetoric of self-sacrifice in the Hávamál.

RESUME: Hávamáls strofe 138 lader i et næsten provokerende paradoks Odin skildre, hvordan han har hængt i et træ som et offer til sig selv. Det ejendommelige motiv har været sammenholdt med en vedisk offertanke, og også kristen indflydelse har været foreslået. Gennem en bredere komparativ undersøgelse af offertankens cirkulære logik som den kommer til udtryk i religiøse tekster især fra oldtidens Ægypten og fra det vediske Indien, skal det her forsøges at komme et skridt videre i forståelsen af selv-offer-retorikken i Hávamál.
Anmeldelse af Lars Albinus, Livsvæsen. Om forholdet mellem dyret, mennesket og det guddommelige
Authors: Gilhus Ingvild Sælid
Published: April 2022

Anmeldelse af Lars Albinus, Livsvæsen. Om forholdet mellem dyret, mennesket og det guddommelige
Self-similar transformation and excitation of rogue waves for (2+1)-dimensional Zakharov equation
Authors: Zhang Jie-Fang , Yu Ding-Guo , Jin Mei-Zhen ,   Institute of Intelligent Media Technology, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310018, China,   Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Film and Television Media, Hangzhou 310018, China,   College of Media Engineering, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310018, China,   Network and Data Center, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310018, China
Published: April 2022

The search for the excitation of two-dimensional rogue wave in a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution model is a research hotspot. In this paper, the self-similar transformation of the (2+1)-dimensional Zakharov equation is established, and this equation is transformed into the (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Based on the similarity transformation and the rational formal solution of the (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the rogue wave excitation of the (2+1)-dimensional Zakharov equation is obtained by selecting appropriate parameters. We can see that the shape and amplitude of the rogue waves can be effectively controlled. Finally, the propagation characteristics of line rogue waves are diagrammed visually. We also find that the line-type characteristics of two-dimensional rogue wave are present in the x-y plane when the parameter \begin{document}$ \gamma = 1 $\end{document}. The line rogue wave is converted into discrete localized rogue wave in the x-y plane when the parameter \begin{document}$ \gamma \ne 1 $\end{document}. The spatial localized rogue waves with short-life can be obtained in the required x-y plane region. This is similar to the Peregrine soliton (PS) first discovered by Peregrine in the (1+1)-dimensional NLS equation, which is the limit case of the “Kuznetsov-Ma soliton” (KMS) or “Akhmediev breather” (AB). The proposed approach to constructing the line rogue waves of the (2+1) dimensional Zakharov equation can serve as a potential physical mechanism to excite two-dimensional rogue waves, and can be extended to other (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear systems.
Machine learning based method of correcting nonlinear local Lyapunov vectors ensemble forecasting
Authors: Kang Jun-Feng , Feng Song-Jiang , Zou Qian , Li Yan-Jie , Ding Rui-Qiang , Zhong Quan-Jia ,   School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China,   State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China,   State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China,   College of Earth Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Published: April 2022

In this study, the feasibility and effectiveness of machine learning algorithm to improve ensemble forecasts using nonlinear local Lyapunov vectors (NLLVs) are explored preliminarily based on the Lorenz96 model. The results show that the machine learning model (Ens-ML) based on the ridge regression algorithm and the results of NLLV ensemble forecasting can effectively improve the overall forecasting skill. The Ens-ML outperforms the ensemble-averaged forecasting (EnsAve) and control forecasts (Ctrl) as well as the machine learning model based on Ctrl results (Ctrl-ML). It is also found that the improvement of forecasting skill depends on the total number of ensemble members used in the Ens-ML model, i.e. the increase of the number of ensemble members is conducive to the improvement of forecasting skill and to the decrease of overfitting in the early stage. By comparing the performances among different experimental cases, we find that the experimental forecasting errors of Ens-ML, Ctrl-ML and EnsAve are gradually smaller than that of Ctrl as the forecasting time increases. The attractors forecasted by Ens-ML, Ctrl-ML and EnsAve are also analyzed. Their attractor probability distributions show a contraction of the value domain, an increase in kurtosis and a convergence to the mean, especially for Ens-ML.