bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Основні тенденції розвитку форм і способів ведення збройної боротьби
Authors: Нор П. І. , Борохвостов І. В. , Соломицький О. І.
Published: June 2023

Проведено аналіз змін основних світових тенденцій розвитку та еволюції форм і способів ведення збройної боротьби антагоністичних суб’єктів за останні декілька десятиліть. Виокремлено й аргументовано п’ять основних загальносвітових таких тенденцій та підтверджена реалізація їх на прикладі війни в Україні й у збройних конфліктах інших країн. Метою статті є оновлення та приведення у відповідність до нових реалій сформульованих раніше в максимально концентрованому вигляді форм та способів ведення збройної боротьби як держав, так і недержавних суб’єктів.
Місце і роль асиметрії у війні
Authors: Мосов С. П. , Станкевич С. А.
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджено роль і місце асиметрії у війнах. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування місця і ролі асиметрії у війнах через встановлення причинно-наслідкових зв’язків між ними. У результаті цього дослідження зроблено висновок, що асиметрія є істотною, вона відіграє виняткову роль у війнах і визначається тріадою: озброєння, воєнне мистецтво і природа збройної боротьби. Тому зосередження уваги на питаннях створення асиметричної переваги є суттєвою основою для вибору шляхів підготовки будь-якої держави до військових дій та їх успішного ведення.
Удосконалення комплексної моделі метрологічного забезпечення експлуатації озброєння та військової техніки в умовах невизначеності із застосуванням пересувних об’єктів метрологічного обслуговування
Authors: Швець М. В.
Published: June 2023

Запропоновано підхід до вдосконалення комплексної моделі метрологічного забезпечення експлуатації озброєння та військової техніки в умовах невизначеності із застосуванням пересувних об’єктів метрологічного обслуговування, який ураховує коефіцієнт простою певного варіанта технічного складу пересувного об’єкта метрологічного обслуговування, можливість його реконфігурації, базується на методах теорії ігор, теорії системи масового обслуговування та дає змогу врахувати інтенсивність надходження зразків озброєння і військової техніки та засобів вимірювальної техніки військового призначення на метрологічне обслуговування.
An international, prospective observational study on traumatic brain injury epidemiology study protocol: GEO-TBI: Incidence
Authors: Joannides Alexis , Korhonen Tommi Kalevi , Clark David , Gnanakumar Sujit , Venturini Sara , Mohan Midhun , Bashford Thomas , Baticulon Ronnie , Bhagavatula Indira Devi , Esene Ignatius , Fernández-Méndez Rocío , Figaji Anthony , Gupta Deepak , Khan Tariq , Laeke Tsegazeab , Martin Michael , Menon David , Paiva Wellingson , Park Kee B. , Pattisapu Jogi V. , Rubiano Andres M. , Sekhar Vijaya , Shabani Hamisi , Sichizya Kachinga , Solla Davi , Tirsit Abenezer , Tripathi Manjul , Turner Carole , Depreitere Bart , Iaccarino Corrado , Lippa Laura , Reisner Andrew , Rosseau Gail , Servadei Franco , Trivedi Rikin , Waran Vicknes , Kolias Angelos , Hutchinson Peter ,   NIHR Global Health Research Group on Acquired Brain and Spine Injury,   The GEO-TBI Collaborative
Published: June 2023

Background The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is unclear – it is estimated to affect 27–69 million individuals yearly with the bulk of the TBI burden in low-to-middle income countries (LMICs). Research has highlighted significant between-hospital variability in TBI outcomes following emergency surgery, but the overall incidence and epidemiology of TBI remains unclear. To address this need, we established the Global Epidemiology and Outcomes following Traumatic Brain Injury (GEO-TBI) registry, enabling recording of all TBI cases requiring admission irrespective of surgical treatment. Objective The GEO-TBI: Incidence study aims to describe TBI epidemiology and outcomes according to development indices, and to highlight best practices to facilitate further comparative research. Design Multi-centre, international, registry-based, prospective cohort study. Subjects Any unit managing TBI and participating in the GEO-TBI registry will be eligible to join the study. Each unit will select a 90-day study period. All TBI patients meeting the registry inclusion criteria (neurosurgical/ICU admission or neurosurgical operation) during the selected study period will be included in the GEO-TBI: Incidence. Methods All units will form a study team, that will gain local approval, identify eligible patients and input data. Data will be collected via the secure registry platform and validated after collection. Identifiers may be collected if required for local utility in accordance with the GEO-TBI protocol. Data Data related to initial presentation, interventions and short-term outcomes will be collected in line with the GEO-TBI core dataset, developed following consensus from an iterative survey and feedback process. Patient demographics, injury details, timing and nature of interventions and post-injury care will be collected alongside associated complications. The primary outcome measures for the study will be the Glasgow Outcome at Discharge Scale (GODS) and 14-day mortality. Secondary outcome measures will be mortality and extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOSE) at the most recent follow-up timepoint.
Benefícios agudos do método reequilíbrio toracoabdominal nas alterações cardiorrespiratórias em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais
Authors: Carvalho Ana Clara Faria de , Klem Miriana Carvalho , Silveira Ricky Oliveira da , Cardoso Ester Pinheiro de , Pereira Thiago Klem , Luciana Luciana , Orsini Marco
Published: June 2023

Introdução: As cirurgias abdominais estão dentre as mais realizadas na atualidade, essas apresentam grandes complicações pós-cirúrgicas e consequentemente aumento do tempo de internação intra-hospitalar. A fisioterapia  possui várias técnicas que visam a diminuição das complicações respiratórias, tendo como objetivo reduzir a morbidade, alterações da biomecânica respiratória, tempo de hospitalização e os custos hospitalares. Objetivo: O presente trabalho é um estudo sobre os efeitos agudos do método reequilíbrio tóraco-abdominal (RTA) nas alterações cardiorrespiratórias, em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais. Material e métodos: Foi realizado um  ensaio clínico prospectivo no hospital das clínicas de Teresópolis Constantino Ottaviano (HCTCO), nos meses de março a junho de 2021, em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais. Foram avaliados antes e após os manuseios da fisioterapia os seguintes parâmetros: sinais vitais, ausculta pulmonar, esforço respiratório e padrão respiratório. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 11 pacientes, nos quais o método RTA apresentou efeitos positivos no sistema cardiorrespiratório, visto a melhora nos sinais vitais (FR,FC), cirtometria torácica, padrão respiratório, ausculta pulmonar e sinais de esforço respiratório. Conclusão: O método RTA mostrou-se benéfico quando aplicado em paciente no pós-operatório abdominal, melhorando os sinais cardiorrespiratórios sem oferecer riscos ao paciente.
DEMOCRACIA E MEIO AMBIENTE: ABORDAGENS AMBIENTAIS PREDOMINANTES NOS DISCURSOS CIENTÍFICOS SOBRE DEMOCRACIA AMBIENTAL, VERDE, ECOLÓGICA E SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Morais Lucas Andrade de , Santana de Freitas Lucia
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar as abordagens ambientais predominantes, a partir das formas analíticas de Foladori e Sauvé, em discursos científicos que trata da relação entre democracia e meio ambiente, considerando as denominações democracia ambiental, verde, ecológica e sustentável. Para tanto utilizou-se da pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, com corpus constituído pelo método da revisão integrativa, sendo considerados 61 artigos (discursos científicos) cujos dados foram tratados pela análise interpretativa e identificação das abordagens ambientais. Observou-se, ao final, que  por unir dois construtos (democracia e meio ambiente) que têm marcas discursivas de participação, ação humana e efeitos sobre os sistemas ecológicos, os discursos sobre as democracias verde, ecológica, sustentável e ambiental na forma analítica de Foladori (2000) têm tendência predominante antropocentrista com ênfase no pensamento marxista, ao considerar os problemas e crises ambientais decorrentes das produções capitalistas e na forma analítica de Sauvé (2005) os discursos são predominantes nas correntes recentes destacando-se as abordagens crítica, práxica, biorregionalista e da sustentabilidade, pela própria incidência de discursos ambientais, que ganharam força a partir da década de 90, em diferentes atores e debates internacionais sobre as relações sociedade-natureza.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E ENSINO SUPERIOR NO SÉCULO XXI: A PRESENÇA DO REUNI EM PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS CIDADES DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Freitas Carla Camila Gomes , Costa Maria Regiane da , Bomtempo Denise Cristina
Published: June 2023

Nos primeiros quinze anos do século XXI, mormente após o ano de 2003, o Brasil mostrou-se com importantes políticas transversais, desde politicas governamentais de cunho nacional, até polítcas locais. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho intenta apresentar as principais políticas públicas desenvolvidas no início deste século, com o objetivo principal de abordar as políticas educacionais voltadas para a oferta de ensino superior gratuito. Diante disso, destacamos a importância da criação da Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA), implantada em 2005 na cidade média de Mossoró – Rio Grande do Norte, que depois se expandiu exponencialmente para outras cidades de menores funções urbanas no estado. A princípio, foi realizado estudo teórico metodológico acerca do assunto, em seguida levantamento de dados secundários e oficiais da universidade estudada, em um terceiro momento, foi organizado e selecionado as informações pertinentes ao tema, juntamente com o tratamento e organização da pesquisa. Nesta esteira, ganhou relevância o programa de Reestruturação das Universidades Federais, o Reuni, que, além de criar Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), contribuiu para a expansão de novos campi, cursos e estruturas nas diferentes esferas do país. A partir deste estudo podemos constatar que até o início deste século a oferta de ensino, sobretudo das IES federais, se manteve muito concentrada em áreas específicas do país, culminando em disparidades regionais e intrarregionais na distribuição de universidades e matrículas. No entanto, evidenciamos que depois dos anos 2000, mormente após 2005, as políticas educacionais brasileiras se apresentaram com preponderante presença em diferentes escalas.
La accesibilidad comunicacional en los procesos de formación laboral de Mujeres con Discapacidad intelectual: ¿inclusión o derechos?
Authors: Fernández María
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar y problematizar cuestiones de género emergentes como temática de interés, en una investigación sobre “La participación ciudadana de las personas con discapacidad intelectual en el diseño de los programas de trabajo de los que son destinatarias activas”. Si bien son varios los temas que surgen a lo largo de este estudio, para este artículo se recuperan las cuestiones relacionadas con los procesos deformación laboral y las cuestiones de género en torno a las mujeres con discapacidad intelectual y el acceso al derecho al trabajo. En este estudio, se interpela a las escasas oportunidades de elección y de decisión, se cuestiona a la necesidad de implementar accesibilidad comunicacional como un recurso de apoyo y/o ajuste razonable que promueve el acceso y la participación en las políticas de las cuales son destinatarias. Se evidencia en las narrativas de las personas participantes, que la situación de desigualdad por la posición de ser mujer con discapacidad intelectual responde a barreras sociales actitudinales, determinando estereotipos y estigmatizaciones que limitan aún más suparticipación tanto en el ámbito educativo, como en temas relacionados con el campo del trabajo.
Apuntes para torcer y desmesurar lo recto. Entre activismos, la ESI, la gordura y lo queer
Authors: Favre Agustina , Hauff Vanina
Published: June 2023

En el marco del trabajo de la cátedra Espacio de Reflexividad Pedagógica entre Disciplinas I: Imaginando la ESI. Derechos sexo-políticos, agencia educativa y conmociones somato-pedagógicas para el Profesorado y la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, llevamos adelante este trabajo de indagación acerca de los modos sociales y pedagógicos de mirar el cuerpo y, sobre todo, la gordura. Realizamos una cartografía de activismos en Argentina y América Latina, e intentamos rastrear distintas retóricas que nos dicen algo sobre la gordura, en tanto identidad, problema y cuerpo político. Para luego intentar desmesurar, desde una mirada situada, crítica y queer, sus relaciones con la Educación Sexual Integral (ESI) y la pedagogía. Abordamos esta tarea con los aportes de la Teoría Queer y la producción de los activismos, y sostenemos nuestra posición en otros ámbitos de educación no necesariamente escolares, donde tienen un papel los activismos de las corporalidades gordas y la diversidad corporal.
MARKETING RESEARCH OF THE PECULIARITIES OF CONSUMERS' BEHAVIOUR IN THE MARKET OF RESTAURANT SERVICES
Authors: Nykyforov R. P.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to carry out the marketing research of the peculiari­ties of consumers' behaviour in the market of restaurant services.

Methods. The research is based on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis (while studying the reasons for Ukrainian consumer preferences for traditional home food; while summarizing the peculiarities of the Ukrainian and U. S.restaurant business functioning); systematic generalization (while substantiating the Ukrai­nian and global restaurant industry development trends); comparative analysis (while comparing the structure of restaurant venues and the peculiarities of consumer behaviour in Ukraine and in the USA); statistical analysis (while studying the dynamics of the restaurant industry development in Ukraine and globally).

Results. The dynamics of development of the Ukrainian and world restaurant industry is ana­lyzed in the article; the structure of restaurants and features of consumer behaviour in Ukraine and in the United States are compared.the tendencies of development of the market of restaurant services are substantiated. Key areas for the development of restaurant enterprises in Ukraine are proposed: reducing and slowing the growth rate of the industry in the next three to five years due to the global pandemic 2020; growth of restaurant delivery services, development of intermediary companies, creation of restaurants own delivery services; reduction of the prime cost of the food­stuff made at the expense of economy of the salary of service personnel, aggravation of the price competition in the market of restaurant services. The obtained results are ofpractical importance for restaurant enterprises and can be used to develop a marketing positioning strategy.
VENTURE BUSINESS: STATE AND FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bocharova Yu. H.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the research is to identify the state and features of the world ven­ture business development.

Methods. Following methods and techniques of knowledge are used in the process of the study: theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduc­tion, grouping, and classification.

Results. According to the results of the study, it is found that the number of venture funds in the world is increasing; the largest number of venture funds operates in America, including the USA; the most famous and reputable venture funds are: Intel Capital, Google Ventures, Salesforce Ventures, Comcast Ventures, Qualcomm Ventures, Cisco Investments, Santander InnoVentures, As­cension Ventures, CyberAgent Ventures, SBIInvestment, SMBC Venture Capital etc.; the volume of venture investments in the world in 2012-2019 increased significantly — almost in 6 times; venture investments are not equally distributed by stages of development of innovative entrepre- neurship — the largest volumes of venture investments in 2012-2019 are attracted to «Seed stage» and «Early stage»; it is recorded not only an increase in total venture capital, but also the average size of venture capital per project; the most attractive for venture investors are startups operat­ing in such areas as: software, fintech, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, consumer goods and recreation; the world leader in terms of venture capital is the United States; the most attractive countries for venture investors are the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Australia, Germany, New Zealand and Denmark; since 2014, large companies have been venturing mainly not through their own venture funds, but by joining global venture funds — an average 30 % of the total number of projects supported by venture funds.

The practical significance of the results obtained is in the possibility of their use in designing a development strategy and increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine's innovation infrastructure.
METHODS OF MARGINAL ANALYSIS USING AT MINING AND PROCESSING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kostakova L. D.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to adapt the methods of marginal profit analysis to the conditions of industrial enterprises with a multi-stage production process operation.

Methods. The results of the study are obtained applying general and special research methods (of comparison, generalization, typology, abstraction, theoretical and mathematical modeling), as well as systematic and logical approaches related to the implementation of the theory of cost and profit management.

Results. Methodical approaches to the use of marginal profit analysis for enterprises with dif­ferent results and multi-stage production process are substantiated. Domestic andforeign methods of factor assessment of profitability are studied and their comparison is carried out as for the ad­vantages and disadvantages for the conditions of industrial enterprises. Based on the concept of the system «cost-output-profit» the method of marginal analysis ofprofits for the purposes of cal­culating the cost ofproduction of mining and processing enterprises, which distinguishes it from the existing methods for single-product and multi-product industries is adapted. In the process of carrying out the relevant mathematical transformations, a formula for calculating the cost ofpro­duction for the relevant production redistributions of the mining and processing enterprise and a universal formula for determining the price of the final product based on cost management system «direct costing» is derived. It is proved that the proposed conceptual model of the methodology of marginal profit analysis will provide opportunities for industrial enterprises, including mining and processing enterprises and their structural units, to increase the efficiency of cost and profit management.
Proline and ascorbic acid content in leaves of NERICA mutant rice lines and their parents under rainfed condition
Authors: Nuruzzaman Md , Hassan Lutful , Begum Shamsun Nahar , Huda Md Monjurul
Published: June 2023

Proline and ascorbic acid are important osmolytes responsible for drought tolerance in rice. The present study was conducted to determine proline and ascorbic acid content in the leaves of NERICA mutant lines and their parents under rainfed condition. The experiment was conducted in the Biotechnology division of Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture and in the laboratory of the department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Proline and ascorbic acid contents were determinated by the method developed by Bates et al. 1973 and titrimetric method (Reo, 1954) respectively with three replication. As the experiment was conducted under rainfed condition and due to self-drought tolerance of NERICA lines, proline and ascorbic acid accumulate in significant amount.  Free proline content in the leaves of mutant rice lines varied from 9.38 mg/100g to 25.46 mg/100g with a mean value of 17.59 mg/100g. Here maximum proline content was found in N1/300/P-8-3-3 (25.46mg/100g) and minimum in N4/350/P-2(1)-32-11 (9.38mg/100g). Ascorbic acid content in the leaves of rice plant varied from 1.12mg/100g to 1.98 mg/100g with a mean value of 1.59 mg/100g. Here maximum accumulation of ascorbic acid was found in N1/250/P-7-2-1 (1.98mg/100g) and minimum in N1/250/P-7-3-11 (1.12mg/100g).

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 419-424
Problems and prospects of fish nursery operators in Jessore district of Bangladesh
Authors: Halim Md Abdul , Haque Syed Ariful , Islam Md Ariful , Sharmin Mst Sonia , Rayhan Abu
Published: June 2023

A study was conducted to know the problems and prospects fish nursery operators in Jessore district. A total of 50 nursery operators (Jessore sadar, Jikhorgasha and Avynagor) were interviewed using a structured questionnaire during March-May 2016. The objective of the survey was to study different aspects on pond area, fingerling rearing status, nursery layer, number of employees, sources of fingerlings, survival rate, fingerlings prices, market system, capital sources, fingerling production, prospects and problems for nursery operators. In survey areas, most of the nursery operators were continued their business in two to five ponds with an average area of 1.25±0.04 ha. In the present study, it was found that 4.5±3.25 persons were associated in each nursery but the permanent manpower was minimal. The total fingerlings production in the selected nurseries were 1685 laks of where silver carp 23.74%, Rohu 20.77%, Catla 19%, Mrigal 14.84%, Common carp 10.68%,  Koi 2.97%, Thai Puti 5.93%, Grass Carp 1.19% and Pangus 0.89%.The survival rate were 70-80%. Average price of Indian major carps- were Tk. 350 to 500, Chinese carp were Tk. 200 to 400, Thai sharpunti were 350-400 and Pungus were Tk. 400-500 fingerlings/ kg. In the study area, nursery operators were faced various  problems such as lack of capital (21.25%), diseases problem (19.75%), high lease value (15.00%), shortage of water (5.00%), high price of production inputs (11.00%), flooding (3.00%), terrorism (11.00%), high temperature (3.00%), intense market competition (6.00%) and the lack of policy support (5.00%). Government should take proper care for nursery operators and fish associated communities for the enhancement of fishery production.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 429-434
Biopreservative effect of bacteriocin in fruit juice preservation
Authors: Ali Mohammad Shaokat , Begum Ayesha , Uddin Md Forhad , Ahmed Shamima
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the biopreservation activity of bacteriocin against some spoilage organisms. This bacteriocin was produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from dahi samples. Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) broth and agar were used for the isolation of LAB from the dahi. Bacteriocins are antibacterial proteins produced by bacteria that kill or inhibit the growth of other pathogenic and spoilage bacteria. Many lactic acid bacteria produce a high diversity of different bacteriocins. This study was conducted to produce the bacteriocin which produced by Lactobacillus spp. from dahi sample. Dahi samples were collected from different retailer shops of Chittagong Metropolitan Area (CMA). Lactobacillus spp. was isolated from these dahi samples by using MRS broth (Hi-Media, India) at 37ºC for 48 h. The crude bacteriocin was produced and purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation. The adversary properties of bacteriocin were perused by agar well diffusion method. The durability of bacteriocin was studied in different temperature and pH. The bacteriocin was stable at 37ºC and acidic pH. The antimicrobial activity of the isolates was done by growth inhibition test against some selected pathogenic microorganisms likely Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Salmonella paratyphi. The result showed that the isolates of Lactobacillus spp. inhibited the growth of these pathogenic organisms. By this study the antibacterial efficacy of bacteriocin was determined for fresh orange juice. The biopreservative effect of bacteriocin was observed on the basis of low colony counts in total plate count agar (TPA). The study result showed that bacteriocin producing Lactobacillus spp. can be successfully used as biopreservative for fruit juice preservation.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 435-440
Length-length relationship: an index of growth pattern for lesser spine eel Macrognathus Aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) in Bangladesh
Authors: Dey Shishir Kumar , Hossain Md Rayhan , Ahmed Zoarder Faruque , Fatema Kaniz , Sultana Sayeeda
Published: June 2023

The study was designed to work on the determination of growth pattern of lesser spiny eel Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) evaluating length-length relationships. Lesser spiny eel is a small indigenous fish species collected monthly for a year from Dingaputa haor located at Mohanganj upazila of Netrokona district in Bangladesh. The standard length and total length of male ranged from 93 to 203 mm and from 101 to 214 mm, respectively. The standard length and total length of female ranged from 105 to 243 mm and from 108 to 256 mm respectively. The length-length relationship is described algebraically in the form of y = a + bx, and growth pattern was inferred to the direct proportionality between two lengths.  The present study established the relationships between standard length and total length for male, female and combined fish separately. The constants of linear relationship of male in all months varied (slope, 1.01-1.07; intercept, -0.58-9.63). The generalized relationship of male was TL = 1.03 SL + 6.25. The constants of linear relationship of female in all months varied (slope, 0.99-1.05; intercept, 2.59-12.09). The generalized relationship of female was TL = 1.03 SL + 5.826. The constants of linear relationship of combined sex in all months varied (slope, 0.95-1.05; intercept, 2.41-18.78). The generalized relationship of combined sex was TL = 1.02 SL + 7.49. Correlation coefficents, r (≥ 0.913) and coefficients of determination, r2 (≥ 0.834) were high in all regression analyses in this study. Based upon r and r2, present study explained that standard length and total length were strongly associated, and standard length was very good predictor of total length. The growth pattern were isometric in September, November, December, February, March and April and allometric in October, January, May, June, July and August based on SL-TL relationship for male population. The growth pattern were isometric in October, March, April, July and August and allometric in November, December, January, February, May, June and September based on SL-TL for female population. The growth pattern were isometric in April, June and August and allometric in September, October, November, December, January, February, March, May and July based on SL-TL for combined population. This study would be beneficial for future research in order to make comparison between years and locations.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 471-482
Cholesterol contents in raw and cooked chicken meat through a validated method
Authors: Sharmin Farhana , Sarker Md Sazedul Karim , Chun Jiyeon
Published: June 2023

Reliable database of cholesterol content is limited in the diet of many countries of the world. The objective of this study was to determine the cholesterol content in raw and cooked chicken meat through an accurate, precise and validate method. The raw meat sample was collected from Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University, South Korea. The cholesterol content was determined by gas chromatography (GC) using an internal standard (5α-cholestane) method for quantification.The method was validated with respect to specificity, chromatographic parameters, linearity, precision, accuracy and limits of detection. Standards Reference Material (SRM) sample, frozen diet composition 1544 was analyzed and the results indicated that the method was accurate with over 97% recovery. The coefficient of variation of repeatability 5.2% and reproducibility 2.4% were also indicated that the method was precise. The cholesterol contents were determined in thigh and breast meat with the values of 95.54 and 71.43 mg/100g, respectively. On the other hand, cholesterol content found in cooked chicken meat with the values of 64.36 mg/100g for boiled chicken soup with ginseng and 79.40 mg/100g for chicken skewer. The present findings suggest that the method was reliable for quantification of large number cholesterol value in food samples.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 533-538
Impact of temperature raising on crop production in Tangail, Bangladesh: A case study in Tangail district, Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Aysha , Begum Shohaly , Sheikh Md Shemul , Haq Md Erfanul , Bahar Md Iqbal , Miah Md Abdullah , Islam Md Saiful
Published: June 2023

A case study in Tangail district, Bangladesh was carried out from September, 2013 to February   2014 to observe the trend of temperature with time series plot and the impact of temperature crop production. Questionnaire survey, field observation and FGD methods were used to collect primary data while a long duration (1990-2010) secondary data were collected from concerned institutes (DAE, BBS, BMD). Annual average of maximum temperature (Tmax) data were collected by using environmental multimeter from all upazillas (Sub-district level) including Madhupur Forest which was in line with the secondary data. During the year 1990 to 2011 the Tmax exhibits an increasing trend which is statistically insignificant (R2= 0.0044). The highest value in 1995 was 40.5 and the lowest 35.50C in 1990. A decreasing trend line also was discovered for relative humidity (RH), rainfall and sunshine hours (SH) from 1990 to 2011. However negative insignificant correlation was observed between all three parameters with temperature i.e. Rainfall, RH and SH. The field data were collected from 195 people (male and female) respondents. Negative correlation was observed in rice (R2= 0.071), wheat (R2= 0.049) and potato (R2= 0.010) while total vegetable production showed positive correlation (R2= 0.068). Nevertheless Maximum Production rate for rice (3.38 m.ton/acre), wheat (3.12m.ton/acre), potato (2.26m.ton/acre) and vegetables (18.55 m.ton/acre) was observed while Tmax ranged between 37.2-38.5 °C and dropped down after that in all four crops. Enforcement of environmental laws and policies, regular monitoring and mass awareness should be ensured for the proper management of our environment.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 539-546
The effect of flipped classroom based on team games tournament on mathematics problem-solving ability
Authors: Dianty Robbyah Muhyi , Yurniwati Yurniwati , Lestari Ika , Manahor Anwar
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to determine the effect of flipped classroom modified Teams Games Tournament (TGT) on mathematics problem-solving skills in terms of self-regulated learning in students. This research is a type of quantitative research with the quasi-experimental method. The population in this study came from Krunjo State Elementary School, Tangerang Regency. The research sample came from two classes, namely class III A (experimental class) and class III B (control class), totaling 46 students. The sampling technique was cluster sampling. Data analysis is quantitative statistical analysis with the Two Way Anova test with the help of the JAMOVI application. The results of this study showed: 1) there is an effect of flipped classroom learning modified Team Games Tournament (TGT) on students' math problem-solving can be seen from the results of Two Way Anova p-value < α, namely the value of 0. 006 < 0.05; 2) There is a significant interaction between students who learn with flipped classroom modified Team Games Tournament (TGT) on students' mathematical problem-solving ability can be seen from the p-value < α, namely the value of 0.045 < 0.05. 3) There is a difference between students who learn with flipped classroom modified Team Games Tournament (TGT) in terms of high self-regulated learning can be seen from the value of p- tukey> α or 0. 023 < 0.05.
Australian National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory annual report, 2022
Authors: Kaye Matthew B , Hobday Linda K , Ibrahim Aishah , Bruggink Leesa , Thorley Bruce R
Published: June 2023

Australia monitors its polio-free status by conducting surveillance for cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in children less than 15 years of age, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Cases of AFP in children are notified to the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit or the Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance System, and faecal specimens are referred for virological investigation to the National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory. In 2022, no cases of poliomyelitis were reported from clinical surveillance and Australia reported 1.69 non-polio AFP cases per 100,000 children, thereby meeting the WHO’s performance criterion for a sensitive surveillance system. The non-polio enteroviruses coxsackievirus A2, coxsackievirus A6, coxsackievirus A10, echovirus 18, enterovirus A71 and enterovirus C96 were identified from clinical specimens collected from AFP cases. Australia also performs enterovirus and environmental surveillance to complement the clinical system focussed on children. In 2022, thirty cases of wild poliovirus were reported from three countries (Afghanistan, Mozambique and Pakistan); 24 countries also reported cases of poliomyelitis due to circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus.
Paradigm Fitness Indonesia Digital Marketing Communication Through Instagram
Authors: Putranto Teguh Dwi
Published: June 2023

Sport has now become a way of life for people. Another growing trend in daily activities and efforts to live a healthy lifestyle is exercise. Additionally, regular exercise can keep the body in shape and boost immunity to a variety of ailments. Sports activities can be done both indoors and outdoors. Outdoor sports can be done in parks and fields, which are generally free. In contrast to indoor sports, which tend to be paid for, such as in fitness centres that has grown, one of them is Paradigm Fitness Indonesia. This study's goal is to know how Paradigm Fitness Indonesia uses Instagram to communicate with customers. This study used Krippendorff's content analysis of Instagram postings @paradigmfitnessindonesia as its methodology during January and June 2022. This study's findings lead to the conclusion that Paradigm Fitness Indonesia conducts marketing communications by displaying posts on Instagram @paradigmfitnessindonesia, which are more dominated by posts containing relating to public relations and publicity. Through these public relations and publicity posts, Paradigm Fitness Indonesia brings up the figures of pageant actors who are required to maintain their body appearance. In addition, Paradigm Fitness Indonesia also creates a challenging program for members every month (monthly challenge) to further build bonds between members, coaches/trainers, and Paradigm Fitness Indonesia.

Abstrak

Olahraga kini telah menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat. Tren lain yang berkembang dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dan upaya untuk menjalani gaya hidup sehat adalah olahraga. Selain itu, olahraga teratur dapat menjaga tubuh tetap bugar dan meningkatkan kekebalan terhadap berbagai penyakit. Kegiatan olahraga dapat dilakukan baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan. Olahraga luar ruangan dapat dilakukan di taman dan lapangan, yang umumnya gratis. Berbeda dengan olahraga indoor yang cenderung berbayar seperti di fitness center yang sudah berkembang salah satunya Paradigm Fitness Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Paradigm Fitness Indonesia menggunakan Instagram untuk berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten Krippendorff pada unggahan Instagram @paradigmfitnessindonesia selama bulan Januari dan Juni 2022. Temuan penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Paradigm Fitness Indonesia melakukan komunikasi pemasaran dengan menampilkan postingan di Instagram @paradigmfitnessindonesia, yang lebih didominasi oleh postingan yang berisi terkait untuk hubungan masyarakat dan publisitas. Melalui unggahan kehumasan dan publisitas tersebut, Paradigm Fitness Indonesia mengangkat sosok-sosok aktor kontes yang dituntut untuk menjaga penampilan tubuhnya. Selain itu, Paradigm Fitness Indonesia juga membuat program yang menantang bagi member setiap bulannya (monthly challenge) untuk lebih membangun ikatan antara member, coach/trainer, dan Paradigm Fitness Indonesia.
Dramaturgi dalam Motif Sharing di Instagram pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Putri Salsabillah Malicha , Apriadi Deny Wahyu
Published: June 2023

The existence of social media made it easy for everyone to interact. The rising use of social media in Indonesia resulted in the emergence of the sharing phenomenon. This research intended to describes the motives of sharing on instagram, as well as overview of the front stage and the back stage. The method that has been employed for this research is qualitative research with type of descriptive research. The dramaturgy theory of Erving Goffman is used to describe the motives of sharing on Instagram. Based on the result of the research, there are five motives of sharing on instagram. First, the social relations in which made the students feel happy and recognized when they got likes and comments. Second, the self-representation, in this case, the students wanted to show good self-representation. Third, entertainment and learning in which coul be seen from the individuals’ behavior of sharing unique and interesting posts. Fourth, Instagram could be used as a diary that stored all activities. Fifth, the motive for expression in which students have a habit since then to tell all the activities carried out to others. The front stage is everything displayed by the individuals when they were interacting with others. The front stage consisted of the setting and the personal front. The setting is related to photo selection and the features that are used, meanwhile the personal front is related to the feed, story, caption, and their manner. Furthermore, the back stage is related to the real-life situation.

Abstrak

Adanya media sosial memudahkan setiap orang untuk berinteraksi. Maraknya penggunaan media sosial di Indonesia mengakibatkan munculnya fenomena sharing. Penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang motif sharing di instagram, serta gambaran panggung depan dan panggung belakang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teori dramaturgi Erving Goffman digunakan untuk menggambarkan motif sharing di Instagram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat lima motif sharing di Instagram. Pertama, relasi sosial yang membuat mahasiswa merasa senang dan diakui ketika mendapat like dan komentar. Kedua, representasi diri, dalam hal ini mahasiswa ingin menampilkan representasi diri yang baik. Ketiga, hiburan dan belajar yang terlihat dari perilaku individu membagikan postingan yang dirasa menarik dan unik. Keempat, Instagram bisa dijadikan buku harian yang menyimpan segala aktivitas. Kelima, motif berekspresi di mana mahasiswa memiliki kebiasaan sejak untuk menceritakan segala aktivitas yang dilakukan kepada orang lain. Panggung depan adalah sesuatu yang ditunjukkan individu ketika mereka berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Panggung depan terdiri dari setting dan personal front. Setting berkaitan dengan pemilihan foto dan fitur yang digunakan, sedangkan personal front berkaitan dengan feed, story, caption, dan sikap mereka. Selanjutnya, panggung belakang terkait dengan situasi kehidupan nyata.
Dramaturgi Panggung Depan Terdakwa Ferdy Sambo
Authors: Langga Gabirel
Published: June 2023

The courtroom is one of the communication contexts of the defendant Ferdy Sambo. The purpose of this study is to explain the communication of the defendant Ferdy Sambo in the South Jakarta District Court using Goffman's approach. This research is qualitative in nature and the method used in this research is the interpretive qualitative paradigm. Researchers used research objects and subjects in the trial of the Joshua murder case and the communication behavior of the defendant Ferdy Sambo at the South Jakarta District Court. The data used in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The main information of this research was obtained by conducting direct observation as research material on the broadcast of the testimony of the defendant Freddy Sambo on television media. However, other sources of information that are the material of this research are literatures that support this research. This research reveals that the South Jakarta District Court courtroom is a space of verbal and non-verbal communication, where the defendant Ferdy Sambo avoided the death penalty. The defendant Ferdy Sambo used verbal and non-verbal communication as his strategy to gain sympathy from law enforcement so that his sentence was commuted by the judge in the case of Brigadier Joshua. Communication of the defendant Ferdy Sambo in managing impressions by presenting the front stage as a consideration in the decision in the case.

Abstrak

Ruang sidang merupakan salah satu konteks komunikasi terdakwa Ferdy Sambo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan komunikasi terdakwa Ferdy Sambo di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Goffman. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma kualitatif interpretif. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek penelitian dan subjek dalam persidangan kasus pembunuhan Joshua dan perilaku komunikasi terdakwa Ferdy Sambo di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Informasi utama penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi langsung sebagai bahan penelitian terhadap tayangan kesaksian terdakwa Freddy Sambo di media televisi. Namun, sumber informasi lain yang menjadi bahan penelitian ini adalah literatur-literatur yang mendukung penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ruang sidang Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan merupakan ruang komunikasi verbal dan non-verbal, di mana terdakwa Ferdy Sambo terhindar dari hukuman mati. Terdakwa Ferdy Sambo menggunakan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal sebagai strateginya untuk mendapatkan simpati dari penegak hukum agar hukumannya diringankan oleh hakim dalam kasus Briptu Joshua. Komunikasi terdakwa Ferdy Sambo dalam pengelolaan kesan dengan menampilkan panggung depan sebagai pertimbangan dalam putusan dalam perkara.
Makna Cinta Kasih Sayang pada Video Musik Lagu Kirana-Dewa 19
Authors: Wiratirta Luthfan Wagas , Adim Adrio Kusmareza
Published: June 2023

Affection love is an essential basic feeling that you always want to get and give. The Kirana song music video is a communication tool that contains messages and information on the meaning of affection love, which has many followers and unique, so it is necessary to examine the signs. The sign interpretation by constructivist analysis triadic semiotics of Charles Sander Pierce's which is built from primary and secondary data. The results of the research on the kirana song music video have the theme of getting lost in affection love. Affection love in the kirana song music video is represented by a combination of traditional and contemporary symbols. Dewi Kirana in the two dimensions of life is the main sign that represents and is a symbol of affection love. Verbal signs of affection love in the kirana song music video use various poetic language styles. Affection love is needed by every human being and youth is a critical age in trying to get a sense of affection love. Lack of affection love can cause humans to be helpless, directionless and frustrated and encourage negative actions. Affection love can be felt by directing it to positive feelings and controlling emotions. Storyline of kirana song begins with Dewi Kirana falling into a feeling of alienation, stranded in fake affection love and solving problems with negative actions and ends with Dewi Kirana's arrows.

Abstrak

Cinta kasih sayang suatu rasa dasar hakiki yang selalu ingin didapatkan dan diberikan. Video musik lagu Kirana merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi yang mengandung pesan dan informasi makna cinta kasih sayang yang unik sehingga perlu diteliti makna tanda-tanda yang digunakan. Untuk memaknai tanda dilakukan analisis semiotika triadik Charles Sanders Pierce’s secara konstruktivisme yang dibangun dari data primier dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian video musik lagu kirana mempunyai tema ketersesatan cinta kasih sayang. Cinta kasih sayang dalam video musik lagu Kirana direpresentasikan dengan perpaduan simbol tradisional dan kekinian. Dewi Kirana dalam dua demensi kehidupan adalah tanda utama yang merepresentasikan dan merupakan simbol cinta kasih sayang. Tanda verbal cinta kasih sayang dalam video musik lagu Kirana digunakan berbagai gaya bahasa yang puitis. Cinta kasih sayang sangat dibutuhkan setiap manusia dan remaja adalah usia yang kritis dalam usaha mendapatkan rasa cinta kasih sayang. Kurang rasa cinta kasih sayang dapat menyebabkan manusia tidak berdaya, tidak punya arah dan frustasi serta mendorong melakukan tindakan bersifat negatif. Alur cerita Lagu kirana diawali Dewi Kirana terjun pada rasa terasing, terdampar pada rasa cinta kasih sayang palsu dan pemecahan masalah dengan tindakan negatif dan diakhiri dengan arahan panah Dewi Kirana.
Jakarta dan Masyarakat Urban dalam Film Jakarta vs Everybody
Authors: Ghofur M. Abdul , Fianto Latif , Adi Elang Bhaskoro
Published: June 2023

Film is not just moving pictures, but these moving pictures contain meaning and become a representation of a reality. Likewise with the film Jakarta vs Everybody, which is not only entertainment but also a representation of a group of people who live in Jakarta. This study aims to dissect the representation of Jakarta urban society in the film Jakarta vs Everybody, in which the analysis knife used is Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory, in which signs are associated with or are physical signs that can be sensed or are called signifiers and can take the form of concepts. mental concept or idea concept called signified. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative in order to reveal more deeply the representation of urban society in the film Jakarta vs Everybody. The results of this study reveal that there are three forms of representation describing urban society, namely the individualistic personality of society, a free and unattached lifestyle, full of nightlife and discotheques, as well as high mobility and doing anything to achieve prosperity.

Abstrak

Film bukan sekadar gambar yang bergerak, namun gambar-gambar yang bergerak tersebut mengandung makna dan menjadi representasi dari sebuah kenyataan. Begitu juga dengan film Jakarta vs Everybody, yang tidak hanya menjadi hiburan tetapi juga menjadi representasi dari sebuah kelompok masyarakat yang hidup di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah representasi masyarakat urban Jakarta dalam film Jakarta vs Everybody, di mana pisau analisis yang digunakan adalah teori semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure, di mana tanda diaosiasikan dengan atau berupa tanda fisik yang dapat diindera atau disebut penanda (signifier) dan dapat berbentuk konsep mental atau konsep ide yang disebut petanda (signified). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif guna mengungkap lebih mendalam representasi masyarakat urban dalam film Jakarta vs Everybody. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa terdapat tiga bentuk representasi yang menggambarkan masyarakat urban Jakarta, yaitu kepribadian masyarakatnya yang individualis, gaya hidup yang bebas dan tidak terikat, penuh dengan kehidupan malam dan diskotik, serta mobilitas yang tinggi dan melakukan apa saja untuk mencapai kesejahteraan, termasuk dalam hal ini menjadi artis peran dan sekaligus pengedar narkoba.