bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universidad Virtual
Authors: Pazmiño Peñafiel Erick Stalin , Salcedo Aparicio Denisse , Ceballos Muñoz Vestalia Isabel , Salcedo Aparicio Pedro Raúl
Published: November 2021

En la actualidad, la oferta de la educación superior virtual ha ido en aumento en todo el mundo. Poco a poco se han integrado diferentes tecnologías en los procesos educativos, para poder ofrecer nuevas alternativas en el proceso de formación; en un principio como una herramienta dentro de la educación normal y presencial en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), y que ha avanzado hasta poder tener programas completos de formación, avalados por estos institutos, e incluso contar con universidades virtuales completamente. La universidad virtual ofrece la posibilidad de formación, aprovechando los horarios flexibles, para personas que trabajan o mujeres embarazadas, y se presenta también como una oportunidad para migrantes y desplazados. El objetivo de la presente investigación es plasmar algunas generalidades acerca de la educación virtual universitaria. Entre estas generalidades de la educación virtual universitaria, se revisaron aspectos tales como: concepto, modelos, causas, universidad virtual y nuevas exigencias. El modelo de investigación es una revisión de tipo documental bibliográfico. Las principales modalidades de educación superior virtual son: E-Learning (aprendizaje electrónico), B-Learning, que combina el e-learning (encuentros asincrónicos) con encuentros presenciales (sincrónicos) y M-Learning (aprendizaje electrónico móvil). Los retos que presenta la Universidad virtual consisten básicamente en adaptar los modelos educativos universitarios con contenidos y principios filosóficos, pedagógicos, curriculares y didácticos contemporáneos propios de este momento tecnológico de la historia. La Universidad virtual rompe con los esquemas tradicionales educativos donde la tecnología es la herramienta de apoyo en la formación de futuros profesionales.
Disfunción craneomandibular y su relación con la ortodoncia u oclusión
Authors: Rosero Mendoza Julio Ildefonso , Mendoza Rodríguez Fanny Alicia , Núñez García Carly Lorena , Rosero Mendoza Jacobo César
Published: November 2021

Las alteraciones que se originan en el sistema masticatorio, se conocen como disfunciones craneomandibuares. Este tipo de alteraciones, producen diferentes molestias en el oído, cuello, la mandíbula o la espalda afectando la articulación temporomandibular y los músculos que se encargan de la movilidad de dicha articulación. Incide en los músculos masticatorios y los músculos de la cabeza y cuello siendo estos los encargados de mantener la cabeza en una posición adecuada. Los tratamientos para la corrección de los defectos e irregularidades en la mordida como la ortodoncia, en ocasiones, tienen una relación con la presencia de este tipo de trastornos. La elección de la posición de referencia mandibular en el tratamiento de la ortodoncia esta intrínsecamente relacionada con la aparición de disfunciones craneomandibulares. En tal sentido, el desarrollo del trabajo literario se enfoca en la prevalencia de los trastornos craneomandibulares, su etiología y fisiopatología, oclusión, tratamiento de ortodoncia y DCM. Adicionalmente, la posición de referencia mandibular en la ortodoncia, tomando en consideración que el ortodoncista es quien tiene la responsabilidad de adoptar una referencia mandibular adecuada a sus pacientes respetando el equilibrio que existe en el sistema estomatognático.
Agenesia de arteria pulmonar. A propósito de un caso en Hospital Clínica San Francisco
Authors: Delgado Zambrano Héctor Enrique , Abad Idrovo Mili Alejandra , Ledesma Polo José Antonio , Bohórquez Garces June Dennisse
Published: November 2021

La agenesia de la arteria pulmonar, es una malformación y patología rara e infrecuente que tiene una prevalencia de 1 de cada 200 – 300 mil individuos. Es más frecuente su aparición del lado derecho, su diagnóstico se da en los primeros años de vida, ya que es muy infrecuente en la edad adulta y pude ser asintomática o presentar síntomas más asociados a cardiopatías isquémicas. Se presenta caso clínico de paciente masculino 44 años edad, que llega a centro médico con cuadro clínico de 6 horas de evolución, caracterizado por dolor precordial tipo opresivo de gran intensidad que irradia a brazo izquierdo y cuello ipsilateral, además se acompaña de disnea que progresa de medianos a mínimos esfuerzos con náuseas y vómito, se realiza radiografía de tórax y ecocardiograma no encontrándose ninguna anomalía, dándose de alta. Días después paciente regresa con problemas respiratorios para lo cual se reingresa volviéndose a realizar estudios de ecocardiograma. En conclusión, se trató de un caso de agenesia de arteria pulmonar izquierda leve, asociada por una cardiopatía isquémica, diagnosticada por ecocardiograma. Hallazgo infrecuente dentro de la literatura tanto por la localización como por la edad del paciente.
Meningitis bacteriana en paciente pediátrico
Authors: Beltrán Parreño Katherine Solange , Guerra García Anahi Amparo , Parra Parra Pablo David , Huanca Jumbo Katty Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

La meningitis es un síndrome neurológico de etiología bacteriana o aséptica, si es identificada a tiempo con un tratamiento apropiado, del 8 al 15% de los afectados fallecen usualmente dentro de las primeras 24 a 48 horas luego de la aparición de la sintomatología. Por otro lado, del 10 al 20% de los que sobreviven a esta condición son susceptibles a padecer consecuencias permanentes, que se reflejan en pérdida auditiva, problemas de aprendizaje y daño cerebral. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión bibliográfica apoyada en medios electrónicos como páginas web (SCOPUS, PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, Google Scholar), en donde se encontró una amplia variedad de artículos de investigación que abordan la temática estudiada, el objetivo es recopilar la información más relevante de dichos autores para realizar una síntesis bien completa, que pueda ayudar a futuras investigaciones. La meningitis bacteriana es una afección que debe diagnosticarse dentro de las primeras 48 horas, ya que su evolución y pronostico son inciertas. Es por ello, que el diagnóstico oportuno, así como el estudio de los factores externos que la provoco, es fundamental para evitar un agravamiento de la condición del paciente. Después de que se confirma el diagnóstico de la meningitis, se debe iniciar el tratamiento con antibióticos empíricos, esperando la identificación del tipo o subtipo de meningitis por los departamentos de microbiología. Si luego de iniciado el tratamiento se logra estabilizar al paciente y supera la enfermedad, es probable que se puedan generar secuelas neurológicas, es por ello que es vital el seguimiento y control de la evolución del paciente para seguir con su recuperación.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK Desa Cileng Kabupaten Magetan Melalui “Kadar Saboman”
Authors: Devi Heidy Paramitha , Hatmawan Aglis Andhita , Sary Afrisa Maya Adilla , Chanifah Riful Nur , Fauziah Mutiatun Nur
Published: November 2021

Desa Cileng terletak di bagian timur Kelurahan Alas Tuwo Kecamatan Poncol Kabupaten Magetan. Sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai buruh tani, diantaranya adalah perempuan. Upah sebagai buruh tani sangat variatif, mulai dari Rp 25.000-Rp 45.000/orang/hari. Untuk satu kali masa panen (4 bulan sekali) memerlukan waktu kurang lebih 1 minggu masa kerja. Apabila dirata-rata seorang buruh tani mendapat penghasilan Rp 175.000-Rp 315.000/orang/minggu. Letak geografis Desa Cileng yang jauh dari Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) mengakibatkan penumpukkan sampah khususnya botol plastik sehingga memerlukan suatu solusi. Apabila sampah plastik ini didaur ulang dengan kreatif dan inovatif, maka akan berubah menjadi barang yang bernilai jual dan dapat menjadi alternatif income bagi warga Desa Cileng khususnya perempuan. PKK adalah wadah membina keluarga bermasyarakat baik di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan yang dapat menghasilkan sinergi untuk keluarga sejahtera yang mandiri. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga diantaranya melalui pembinaan kader-kader PKK, pemberian pelatihan, peningkatan ketrampilan ibu-ibu yang diharapkan akan meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga dan akhirnya bisa meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Maka pada pengabdian masyarakat ini kami mengambil tema pemberdayaan kelompok PKK melalui kegiatan daur ulang sampah botol minuman. Penerapan iptek pada kegiatan abdimas ini, memiliki tujuan (1) mengurangi sampah plastik khususnya botol minuman (2) menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahan warga setempat melalui pemberdayaan kelompok PKK (3) meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan abdimas ini adalah (1) memberikan pelatihan pembuatan tas dari bibir gelas plastik bekas (2) pendampingan untuk memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan dengan memberikan materi cara membuat instagram bisnis dan whatsapp bisnis.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Chemistry Board Games dalam Pembelajaran Kimia bagi Guru-Guru SMA di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Subagyono RR Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti , Hiyahara Irfan Ashari , Allo Veliyana Londong , Gunawan Rahmat
Published: November 2021

Mata pelajaran kimia merupakan mata pelajaran di tingkat sekolah menengah atas yang sering dianggap sulit dipahami oleh siswa. Tantangan yang sering dihadapi oleh sebagian guru kimia di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di kota Samarinda adalah meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa untuk belajar kimia dan memahami konsep-konsep dalam kimia yang sebagian bersifat abstrak. Pemakaian media pembelajaran dalam pengajaran kimia menjadi salah satu solusi untuk membantu guru meningkatkan sifat positif siswa terhadap mata pelajaran. Untuk itu diperlukan pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran kimia interaktif agar suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dapat tercipta. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman guru kimia di kota Samarinda akan pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran. Selain itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran kimia berupa chemistry board games. Tiga media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah chemipoly (monopoli kimia), ular tangga kimia dan kartu unsur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa training/pelatihan kepada guru-guru SMA tentang penggunaan chemistry board games dalam pengajaran kimia kepada siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh pada pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman guru kimia akan pentingnya media pembelajaran dalam kelas dan meningkatnya pemahaman dan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan tiga media pembelajaran dalam pengajaran kimia, khususnya pada materi tabel periodik unsur dan sifat fisik dan kimia unsur-unsur kimia. Penggunaan media pembelajaran kimia mampu meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa SMA di kota Samarinda yang mengikuti pelatihan ini.
Pelatihan Daring dan Pemdampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Digital Berdasarkan SAK EMKM serta Sosialisasi Aspek Pepajakan bagi UMKM
Authors: Rimawati Yuni , Faisol Imam Agus
Published: November 2021

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM adalah rendahnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang laporan keuangan dan perpajakan terkait UMKM. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman akan penting laporan keuangan dan kemampuan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melaksanakan pelatihan online penyusunan laporan keuangan digital menggunakan aplikasi Si-Apik berdasarkan SAK EMKM dan aspek perpajakannya. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan oleh penerima hibah pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Trunojoyo dengan bersinergi dengan mahasiswa KKN Tematik Satgas Covid 19 semester Genap 2019-2020 dari prodi Akuntansi. Pelatihan dilakukan secara daring dengan pendampingan oleh mahasiswa peserta KKN dari prodi akuntansi untuk UMKM disekitar lokasi KKN selama pelaksanaan KKN. Hasil pelatihan online ini adalah pelaku usaha UMKM dapat menyusun laporan keuangan secara digital menggunakan sistem informasi aplikasi pencatatan informasi keuangan (SI-APIK) dan memahami kewajiban perpajakan yang melekat baik menghitung, menyetorkan dan melaporkannya.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Non Alkohol Berbasis Tanaman Obat Keluarga
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran , Suyatno Suyatno , Sanjaya I Gusti Made , Kusumawati Nita , Maharani Dina Kartika
Published: November 2021

Dalam masa pandemi covid-19 ini, masyarakat rawan akan kesehatan mereka jika tidak ditanamkankebiasaan sesuai dengan SOP kesehatan, termasuk warga Perumahan Pondok Ridho, desa Sidodadi, kecamatan Taman, kabupaten Sidoarjo. Untuk itu, Tim PKM bermaksud untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi warga tersebut untukmembuat produk hand sanitizer yang non-alkohol. Hand sanitizer non-alkohol yang diproduksi ini menggunakanbahan-bahan alami yang sebenarnya sebagian sudah tersedia di sekitar mereka, yakni daun sirih danjeruk nipis.Namun, sebagian juga masih digunakan bahan-bahan kimia seperti gliserin dan hidrogenperoksida, yang masing-masing berfungsi sebagai humektan dan antiseptik. Dari kegiatan PKMproduksi hand sanitizernon-alkohol berbahan TOGA ini telah dihasilkan: (1) panduan pembuatanhandsanitizer non-alkohol berbahan tanaman TOGA yang dilengkapi materi kajianmengenai manfaat daun sirih dan buah jeruk nipis, serta lembar penilaian keterampilan dan lembar angket peserta,(2) pemaparan isi materi tersebut secara lisan dimana tim PKM dan mitra tetap mengikuti protokolkesehatan, (3) pembuatan handsanitizer non-alkohol berbahan TOGA dengan melibatkan pesertapelatihan menggunakan bahan-bahan yang telah disediakan, (4) praktik mandiri pembuatan handsanitizer non-alkohol berbasis TOGA yang dilakukan oleh para peserta didampingi tim PKM bersama mahasiswa, (5) umpan balik hasil kegiatanPKM pelatihan pembuatan handsanitizer non-alkohol dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan lembarpenilaian keterampilan dan lembar angket peserta, (6) secara keseluruhan mitra peserta pelatihan yang dinilai oleh tim penilai PKM sudah dapat dikatakan memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat hand sanitizer non-alkoholdalam kategori baik dan sangat baik. Tim penilai PKM sepakat seluruh mitra memiliki ketrampilan:1) mencuci bersih daun sirih dan jeruk nipis dan 2) menyiapkan perasan buah jeruk nipis danmemasukkan ke dalam wadah. Sementara, aspek keterampilan lainnya mitra peserta pelatihandinilai masih beragam dari kategori antara baik dan sangat baik.
Edukasi Kebijakan Organisasi Adaptif di Era VUCA pada Pimpinan Cabang Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Leuwiliang Bogor
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Habibi Mulkan , Zaman Ali Noer , Hamka Hamka , Sahrul Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Eskalasi revolusi industri 4.0 semakin menjadi tantangan berat bagi suatu organisasi. Saat ini dunia juga terus dihadapkan pada volatilitas, ketidakpastian, kompleksitas, dan ambiguitas (VUCA) yang secara praktis juga semakin meningkat, terlebih di tengah-tengah pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini. Oleh karena itu setiap organisasi dituntut untuk dapat adaptif, khususnya dalam membuat kebijakan dan menatakelola organisasi. Pimpinan Cabang Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (PC IPM) Leuwiliang Bogor merupakan sub organisasi Muhammadiyah yang juga tidak luput dari tantangan tersebut. Namun demikian, kegiatan operasional mereka yang terefleksi dalam 4 gerakan yakni: student earth generation, campaign inklusi, pelajar sehat, dan studentpreneur menjadi terhambat karena efek pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapabilitas peserta dalam menghasilkan kebijakan dan menatakelola organisasi. Metode yang digunakan ialah edukasi atau peningkatan pemahaman terhadap 50 peserta mengenai dimensi atensi kebijakan, strategi tata kelola organisasi adaptif, dan pentingnya membangun mindset adaptif. Sementara itu, pengambilan data untuk evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner sebagai bentuk feedback atas materi yang telah disampaikan. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh implikasi signifikansi pemahaman terhadap aspek kebijakan, strategi tata kelolanya, dan mindset untuk adaptif. Hal itu diperkuat dari beberapa hasil sebagai berikut: Pertama, materi edukasi yang diberikan berimplikasi positif pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan kapabilitas operasional peserta. Hal ini dibuktikan dari banyaknya peserta yang menjawab materi sesuai untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan yakni sebesar 90% (45 dari 50 peserta) dan yang menjawab materi sesuai untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas operasional peserta yakni 86% (43 dari 50 peserta). Kedua, pelaksanaan kegiatan memuaskan karena 42 dari 50 peserta (84%) menyatakan puas.
Perancangan Aplikasi Mobile Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Promosi Produk pada CV Putra Nugraha
Authors: Wijayanto Hendro , Raharja Bayu Dwi , Prabowo Iwan Ady
Published: November 2021

Pemasaran merupakan salah satu kunci utama sebuah perusahaan dalam mengenalkan produknya. Di era transformasi teknologi informasi ini menuntut perusahaan bergerak cepat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi. Khususnya dibidang pemasaran. CV Putra Nugraha merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang percetakan buku maupun majalah dalam skala kecil sampai besar. Perusahaan tersebut telah memiliki official website sebagai sarana untuk mengenalkan produknya ke konsumen. Hanya saja era saat ini perkembangan teknologi web mulai bergeser ke teknologi mobile. Beberapa aktifitas informasi katalog, pemesanan dan lainnya lebih mudah diakses dengan perangkat mobile. Sehingga perlu adanya tambahan teknologi alternatif untuk mendukung official website. Teknologi ini berupa aplikasi mobile berbasis Android. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi mobile berbasis Android ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu: pengambilan data, perancangan, dan sosialisasi serta implementasi. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh adalah terbentuknya aplikasi Android yang dapat diakses lewat Google Playstore. Selain itu juga meningkatkan promosi produk dari CV Putra Nugraha. Dimana dengan naiknya promosi produk akan dapat meningkatkan jumlah pendapatan dari CV Putra Nugraha.
THE ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT TO DANTE ALIGHIERI AND TO THE “DIVINE COMEDY” BY THE ARTIST CESARE LAURENTI
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Emel’yanova Irina B.
Published: November 2021

For the first time in Russian science the article considers a project of the architectural monument to Dante Alighieri, the Italian medieval poet, conceived by artist Cesare Laurenti in the beginning of the 20th century, but never built. One of the main features of that monument was that it was inspired by the mausoleum project attributed to Leonardo da Vinci. The author of the article studies the cultural context in which Cesare Laurenti worked and which influenced his choice of the idea and its embodiment. Particular attention is given to ideological transformation of the project through time.
THEATRICAL POST-CORPOREITY. DIGITIZING THE BODY IN A NEW CULTURE OF SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Salimova Leila F.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with such a cultural phenomenon as the post-corporeity, that is, what has replaced the traditional practice of bodily interactions and sensations, as a result of the temporary total creative drift of culture into cyberspace. Virtual theater experiments represent a complete subtraction, the exclusion of the actor’s and audience’s body from the dramatic text, the demarcation of the sensory and tactile base of the performance itself. The post-drama emphasis on visualization has been replaced by a new round of verbalization, where the story is forced to shorten in favor of the brevity of the virtual genre due to technological difficulties. Digital theater offers to discover the erogenous zones of the virtual body in order to freely respond to the cyber-desires of the viewer.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FOUNDATION OF THE IMPERIAL ACADEMY OF PAINTING DURING THE QING DYNASTY
Authors:   Art Institute of Henan University, Surayeva Natallia G.
Published: November 2021

At present, there is a lot of information about the court artists and the court art of the Qing dynasty (1636–1912), but there is fragmentary infor- mation only about the art academy at the court, in which artists and craftsmen worked. The article attempts to systematize information about the functioning of the court art structure during the 276 years of the dynasty’s existence, since there is no mentioning in the historical documents about a single permanent art organization as such; with the change of ruler, the place of activity of the court artists also changed, information about those structures is very scant. The article identifies three stages in the functioning of the court art structure, makes an attempt to describe the principles of admission to the academy, the differences in ranks and remuneration, it also describes the character of the remuneration and punishment of court artists and besides introduces a new terminology.
FACTORS OF THE FORMATION OF THE MOTIVATIONAL REPERTOIRE OF SOCIAL MOBILITY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gromova Evgeniya I. , Terent'eva Valeriya I. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2021

The article considers social mobility as a set of individual aspi- rations in the paradigm of value-oriented vectors of society development. The concept of multidimensional social mobility deepens and expands the under- standing of those complex socio-cultural, economic and political phenomena that, on the one hand, underlie mobility, and on the other, are its result.The article also proposes the author’s model “The pyramid of the choice motivation”, considers the possible horizons for planning individual social mobility and its nature on the basis of three levels of the formation of the moti- vational repertoire of mobility within the individual social space.
BOOK REVIEW: SHEVCHENKO, I. O. (2019), “FATHERS AND PATERNITY IN MODERN RUSSIA. A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS”, TROVANT, MOSCOW, RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bulanova Marina V.
Published: November 2021

Based on the peer-reviewed scientific monograph by I.O. Shev- chenko, the article presents an analytical review of the social practices of fa - therhood in modern Russian society, the phenomenon of lonely fatherhood that is least studied in the sociological community, as well as the issue of divorced fathers and stepfathers. Against the background of many years of sociological research, among the most important issues in the monograph the following are highlighted: Russians’ ideas about fathers and fatherhood; social practices of fatherhood; aisespaternity in families of various structural types. The book shows the evolution of the meanings of paternity as claimed by men of different ages, married and divorced. It defines the anthropological and biological, personal, socio-economic, spiritual, gender meanings of fatherhood and presents the models of paternity: an impersonal father, an authoritarian father, a kind father. The author of the monograph raises an issue of the importance of the father in the life of the child and also manages through analysis of 830 essays written by schoolchildren to build a “live” dialogue between fathers and children. More - over based on 47 in-depth interviews the topic of fathers and children in difficult situations of family breakdown is raised. An image of the substitute father – stepfather is considered, the types of their behavior in relation to the adopted child are highlighted: active, neutral, and passive. The topic of lonely fatherhood, stereotypes of modern society in relation to single fathers is touched upon. Final - ly, among the original plots of the monograph, one can note: the creation of the father’s image in cinema and the analysis of the network communities of fathers. The author of the article concludes that the phenomenon of paternity is multifaceted and contradictory in modern Russian society and that there is the need for its further study in the direction proposed in the reviewed scientific monograph.
THE ECCLESIA THEME IN THE APSIDAL MOSAICS OF ROME AS A REFLECTION OF THE COMMUNICATIVE VISUAL STRATEGIES OF THE PAPAL POWER
Authors:   St. Petersburg Repin Academy of Art, Golubeva Irina V.
Published: November 2021

A number of researches in recent years have been aimed at revealing the factors that influenced the iconographic program in the apses of the basilicas in Rome as well as at a new, deeper understanding of the semantics of the depicted themes. The paper is focused on the mosaic compositions in Roman apses; it is intended to demonstrate three typical aspects (liturgical, stylistic and political) of the visual papal strategies that are reflected in the encrypted “messages” of the pontiffs in different times. Both iconographic models and inscriptions within the composition – liturgical texts, quotations from scripture – are studied in the connection with the liturgics. In the context of the stylistic analysis, the author considers the pictorial tools used by the Roman artists, thus trying to reveal their appeal to the heritage of the past. A manifestation of such a reference was reflected, particularly, in the widespread adoption of paleochristian models and schemes, which succeeded the reform of the Church, proclaimed by Gregory VII, and also were connected with the concept of Ecclesia primitiva. The political aspect of visual communication is represented in the selection of images of the Roman Church that appeared in the apse. The author seeks to understand the causality associated with the chosen iconographical program and the historical and political situation.
ON THE PRINCIPLES OF DEPICTING INTERNAL SPACE IN RUSSIAN ICONOGRAPHY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Antonov Dmitriy I.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses four key principles of demonstrating the inner space in Russian iconography. The first three techniques are different variations of framing the characters with an architectural or geometric ‘border’. These are: placing the figures against the background of buildings that in such case themselves play the role of a frame that bringing the characters inside the depicted house; a ‘retractable’ architectural element– a colonnade or wall that frames the characters from behind and brings them into the interior space; finally, the nutrovye palaty (inner chambers) – a frame that ‘cuts’ the building with high arches and allows the painter to show both the interior of the building and fragments of its exterior. Similar principles of ‘cutting’ the composition with frames, ‘bordering’ a number of characters with a geometric line, were used to demonstrate scenes related to another time or space (visions, events of the past or future, etc.). The fourth technique was the partial overlap of the depicted figure with an architectural element (a person looking out from behind a column, from a window, from a doorway). It is based on the impression of an outside observer and refers no longer to the conventional, but to realistic techniques in painting. As shown in the article, all four variants coexisted in Russian iconography and could easily complement each other in a composition. The paper demonstrates the functioning of each of those techniques based on the corpus of Russian icons and miniatures.
Let your students cheat on mathematics online exams: students’ perspectives
Authors: Nurdin Erdawati , MZ Zubaidah Amir , Nufus Hayatun , Thakur Deepti , Shah Firdous A. , Dube Rakesh , Wijaya Tommy Tanu
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 outbreak has an impact on the provision of education. One of them is the process of online assessment or examination. Difficulties occur during online exams; weak supervision can increase cheating behavior among students. Generally, teachers or lecturers think about how to prevent this behavior. However, what if they are allowed to "cheat" on the exam? What do they think? This paper discusses students' perceptions when they were allowed to access various sources during online math exams. What benefits do they get?. The survey was conducted on 78 students of the Mathematics Education Study Program of UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The data obtained through a questionnaire were analyzed descriptively. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the students gave a positive response. The results of this study are expected to be a positive view of the weakness of supervision during online math exams, an idea/way to prevent cheating. In its application, both online learning and assessment, it is necessary to strengthen the character and self-concept of students.
Social representations, human capital and knowledge production in the Covid-19 era
Authors: Lirios Cruz García
Published: November 2021

Studies of propaganda, security, warn youth and old age; 1) the systematic dissemination of crimes Attributed to political corruption; 2) state advertising as legitimate security administrator His rectory; 3) the de-legitimation of Citizens to Consider them incapable of preventative crime Initiatives; 4) are excluded by the industries older Assuming That They are incapable of self-monitoring and self-care. Specify a model for studying the effects of advertising social security in the representations of aging, youth and old age. A non-experimental, retrospective and exploratory study with a nonrandom was Conducted selection of indexed sources the discretion of explanatory variables Between correlations paths... The model included three hypotheses to Explain the paths of correlations Between four and seven indicators constructs for each. The revised theoretical, conceptual and empirical frameworks warn the inclusion of other variables such as helplessness, self-control farsightedness, beliefs, attitudes and intentions That would complement the specified model. A comprehensive model would Explain the correlations paths from theoretical frameworks That Establish the Difference between crime prevention capabilities, systematic observation of corruption with emphasis on Impunity.
The effect of REACT strategy assisted by GeoGebra software on students' mathematical representation ability
Authors: Nurzannah Nurzannah , Muliana Muliana , Herizal Herizal , Fajriana Fajriana , Mursalin Mursalin
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of REACT strategy assisted by GeoGebra software on students' mathematical representation ability. This study was quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. The design used in this study was The Nonequivalent Posttest Only Control Group Design. Four posttest questions were given to 25 students of Class VIII A and 25 students of Class VIII B at SMP Negeri Arun Lhokseumawe (public middle school). The data obtained from the posttest results were analyzed by data normality test and data homogeneity test, then hypotheses were tested using a t-test to see the effect of REACT strategy assisted by GeoGebra software on students' mathematical representation ability. The results of the data analysis of the posttest score tested using the t-test, the sig value was obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000 > 0.05. This showed that there was a significant effect of using the REACT strategy assisted by GeoGebra software on students' mathematical representation ability.
The correlations among learning motivation, self-confidence, and writing ability of students descriptive text
Authors: Julian Dean May , Simaibang Baginda , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2021

This thesis was concerned with the inquiry on the correlations among learning motivation, self-confidence, and writing ability of the seventh grade students at State Junior High School of Lubai Ulu Sub-District of Muaraenim Regency. The problem of the study was to investigate the correlation among students’ learning motivation, self-confidence, and writing ability. The total number of the population were 474 students. The sample for this study was 83 students taken through a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by adopting a questionnaire for learning motivation, self-confidence, and test for writing ability. Data were analyzed by using r-Product Moment and Multiple Regression. Finding showed that: (1) there was significant correlation between learning motivation and writing ability; (2) there was not any significant correlation between self-confidence and writing ability; (3) there was not any significant correlation between learning motivation and self-confidence; (4) there were significant correlations among learning motivation, self-confidence, and writing ability of seventh grade-students at state Junior High School of Lubai Ulu Muaraenim.
Strategy for improving learning quality assessed from teachers performance in senior high
Authors: Redy Malda , Harapan Edi , Rohana Rohana
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify and describe strategies for improving the quality of learning in terms of teacher performance at the State Senior High School 3 of Sekayu, the obstacles faced and the results achieved. The research data collection techniques: 1) interview, 2) observation, 3) documentation. The research data analysis technique refers to qualitative research using 3 stages: 1) the processing data, 2) the reducing data, 3) the analyzing data. The results of this study: (1) the teachers creates innovative, effective, and fun learned by using infocus and utilizing hotspot facilities. In delivering learning materials, teachers use digital literacy as a supporting means to align the learning material delivered; (2) Constraints faced by potential, intelligence, and interest in accordance with the level of development and ability of students have not been achieved than expected, where the potential, intelligence and interest of students at the State Senior High School 3 of Sekayu are different; (3) The results achieved from strategies in improving the quality of learning in terms of teacher performance at the State Senior High School 3 of Sekayu, the fulfillment of the implementation of the delivered learning, where the learning process is innovative, active, and fun in accordance with the objectives of curriculum development in 2013 which is designed which is divided into 2 ( two), namely the implementation of learned which refers to the work program for a year (prota) and the implementation of learned which refers to the work program during the semester (prosem).
The influence of managerial competency and job satisfaction on the performance of teachers of negatiary schools
Authors: Wati Sri , Fitria Happy , Eddy Syaiful
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial competence and job satisfaction together on teacher performance. The location of this research was carried out in SD Negeri all Babat Supat District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study with a determination design using an ex post facto research design. The sample in this study was the total of all teachers in SD Negeri in Babat Supat District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, consisting of 174 teachers. data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that 1) there is a significant influence between managerial competence on the performance of public elementary school teachers in Babat Supat District, Musi Banyuasin Regency; 2) there is a significant influence between job satisfaction on the performance of SD Negeri teachers in Babat Supat District, Musi Banyuasin Regency; 3) there is a significant effect jointly between managerial competence and job satisfaction on the performance of SD Negeri teachers in Babat Supat District, Musi Banyuasin Regency.
Evaluate the performance of certification competence vocational students through certification institute profesi-p1 program computer engineering expertise and tissues at south sumatra
Authors: Nurdianto Dian , Ahmad Syarwani , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2021

This study attempts to evaluate the performance of certification competence described vocational students through certification institute profesi-p1 program computer engineering expertise and tissues at south sumatra .This study in a qualitative descriptive with those cases .Data collection techniques used in this research was the questionnaire , interview , and use a method of triangulation dokumentasi.teknik data analysis and collect information or data from various sources to check the truth of the data .The results of the study conclude that so it can be seen that the purpose of the vocational school vocational certification in 1 penukal with objectives set the national profession certificates show category in accordance with the percentage of 75 % Sedangkan to state 1 indralaya south objectives set the national profession certificatesshow category in accordance with the percentage of only 72 %.
The influence of principal leadership and organizational climate on teacher performance
Authors: Rahmah Akbariah , Kristiawan Muhammad , Destiniar Destiniar
Published: November 2021

This study examined the level of the principal's influence leadership and organizational climate on both partial and simultaneous on teacher’s performance. This study was quantitative methods. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression formula using SPSS version 22.0 for windows. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of principal leadership and organizational climate together on teacher performance with an f-count value of 114,997 f-table of 3.13. The conclusion of this study is that to improve teacher performance, principal leadership and a good organizational climate are needed.
The influence of academic supervision of school heads and work environment on teacher job satisfaction
Authors: Winaliyah Winaliyah , Harapan Edi , Kesumawati Nila
Published: November 2021

This study aims to: 1. determine the effect of principal academic supervision on teacher job satisfaction; 2. knowing the work environment on teacher job satisfaction; 3. to know the effect of principal's academic supervision and work environment on teacher job satisfaction. The research method used is a quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that: 1. There is an influence between the principal's academic supervision on teacher job satisfaction; 2. There is an influence between the work environment on teacher job satisfaction; 3. There is an effect of principal academic supervision and work environment on teacher job satisfaction.
The value of humanistic education in the novel of orang-orang biasa andrea hirata's works and its relevance in literature learning at senior high school
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Fitriani Yessi , Ardiansyah Arif
Published: November 2021

This research has the following objectives: (1) to describe the form of humanistic education contained in the novel Orang-Orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata (2) to know and describe the relevance of humanistic education in the novel Orang-Orang Biasa in Indonesian literature learning at SMA Negeri 1 Muaradua. The data analysis technique used is the content analysis technique. Data collection techniques in this study by means of direct observation and external documentation. The results of the research prove that the value of humanistic education in the novel Orang-Orang Biasa consists of material values, vitality, spirituality, respect for other people's opinions, cooperation, willingness to sacrifice, caring for others, helping to help, and solidarity. The novel Orang-Orang Biasa by Andrea Hirata can be implemented in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Muaradua
To evaluate the performance of online learning in primary school when pandemi covid-19 in rantau panjang sub district with cipp model
Authors: Irzan Irzan , Ahmad Syarwani , Wahidy Achmad
Published: November 2021

This study attempts to describe the evaluation of the implementation of online learning when pendemi covid-19 in elementary school, rantau panjang sub-district, ogan ilir district with cipp model. This study using a qualitative methodology descriptive. case with the approach. The data collection techniques used in this research is a questionnaire, interview and documentation. The data analysis using a method of triangulation and obtain information or data from various sources to verify the data. The research results be concluded that the implementation of online learning when pendemi covid-19 in elementary school, rantau panjang sub-district, ogan ilir district with a model cipp was going pretty good.
The influence of the principal's leadership and the role of the committee on the teacher discipline
Authors: Sartika Marini , Fitria Happy , Wahidy Achmad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the principal's leadership and the role of the committee on teacher discipline at SMA Negeri Muara Enim . This research uses quantitative methods with correlational research type. The population was 179 teachers who were in sub-district 7 Muara Enim Regency with a sample of 124 teachers. The sampling technique is a sampling area. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis techniques and multiple regression . The results showed that: (1) The leadership of the principal has a significant and significant effect on the discipline of SMA teachers in Muara Enim Regency (2) The role of the committee has a significant and significant effect on the discipline of teachers of SMA Negeri in Muara Enim Regency; and (3) The leadership of the principal and the role of the school committee together have an effect and are significant on the performance of SMA teachers in Muara Enim Regency.
The role of principal academic supervision in improving the professionalism of teachers of state junior high schools
Authors: Winarno Joko , Fitria Happy , Fitriani Yessi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the role of the principal in the implementation of academic supervision, the results and obstacles of academic supervision in improving the professionalism of teachers of SMP Negeri in MuaraTelang, Banyuasin District. This research uses qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The location of this research is SMP Negeri in MuaraTelangBanyuasin District. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the findings is done by observing persistence, triangulation and reference adequacy. The results of this study explain the positive and significant role of principal academic supervision in improving the professionalism of teachers of SMP Negeri in MuaraTelang District, Banyuasin. Through discussion of the implementation of academic supervision, the results of academic supervision, and the inhibiting factors for academic supervision of school principals. The results of the supervision carried out by the principal of the State Junior High School in MuaraTelangBanyuasin District were able to improve teacher professionalism in pedagogic competence, personality competence, professional competence and social competence.
The role of headmater to improve the quality of education in 4 state basic schools in kecamatan air kumbang
Authors: Sari Rina Puspita , Fitria Happy , Wahidy Achmad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine and describe the role of school principals in improving the quality of education in SD Negeri 4 Air Kumbang District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection tools use documentation, interviews, observation and literature review. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative analysis technique which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and ferification. The results of the study state that the role of the principal in an effort to improve the quality of education in SD Negeri 4 Air Kumbang District is carried out by establishing a program to improve the quality of learning by implementing a program to improve the quality of learning into the vision and mission of the school then the principal communicates the vision and mission of the school related to standards quality of learning; and improving the quality of education through interpersonal teacher competence by encouraging teachers to improve their competence and teaching ability. The principal should improve his competence so that the role can have a maximum impact in efforts to improve the quality of education.
Management of industrial work practices in improving student competence and satisfaction of the industrial as a partner vocational school
Authors: Wulansari Silvana
Published: November 2021

This study describes the planning, implementation, and evaluation of industrial work practices in improving student competence and satisfaction of the industrial world as a working partner of a vocational school. The implementation of industrial work practices is in following the dual system education implementation guidelines. Management of industrial work practices from planning, implementation, and evaluation is still experiencing obstacles. The results of the satisfaction survey show that the competence of students is not in by the needs and work culture of the industry, school supervisors are not maximized in monitoring the development and progress of students in the industry, there are still many students who are not competent in operating computers, the industry assignments to students that are not in following the competence of expertise in their field so that the objectives in competency mapping have not been achieved. School supervisors have not completely informed about the involvement of the industrial world business world in the implementation of industrial work practices. Practical work provides additional knowledge and skills of students so that competency gaps in the mapping of competency skills can be minimized, but these competencies do not yet cover the entire competency gap. The implementation of work practice for 3 (three) months is quite effective, because with this duration students perform certain tasks repeatedly to improve student competence in completing assignments and maximum work results, however, it was still found that students were not responsive enough in other assignments given. The evaluation of industrial work practice management with the analysis that has been carried out so far is quite good, but the follow-up actions have not provided an improvement in the performance of the management team as a whole so that the mismatches keep recurring in the implementation of the next work practice.
School principal strategies in improving the competitiveness
Authors: Kuryani Sri , Arafat Yasir , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to determine and analyze knowing and describing the principal's strategy in increasing the competitiveness of SD Negeri 1 Supat, Babat Supat District. This type of research was descriptive qualitative research. Data collection tools used were documentation, interviews, observation and literature review. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative analysis technique which consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and fermentation. The results of the study stated that 1) the principal's strategy in increasing competitiveness at SD Negeri 1 Supat, Babat Supat District a) planning a program to improve the quality and competitiveness of the school both in the short and long term; b) determine the program that has been planned in the form of an activity instrument which is carried out in SD Negeri 1 Supat, Babat Supat District; and c) implement the strategy set by the school; 2) The obstacles faced in efforts to increase competitiveness lie in efforts to improve the quality of learning at SD Negeri 1 Supat; and 3) Solutions to some of the obstacles faced in increasing competitiveness through the quality of learning at SD Negeri 1 Supat, among others by: a) implementing continuous coaching to increase the experience and knowledge of teachers; b) supervise teachers as well as evaluate and provide direction for improvement. Provide training and assignments to improve teacher skills; c) assignments in various activities both at school and outside of school and provide opportunities for teachers to interact and communicate with many parties; and d) capacity building activities carried out through sending training participants, workshops, socialization, training, and KKG activities.