bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Decommunization Laws”, Their Practical Implementation, and Heritage Protection: Legal, Aesthetic and Ideological Controversies
Authors: Grytsenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2020

The article deals with controversial relations between socalled ‘Decommunization Laws’ adopted by Ukraine’s Parliament on April 9, 2015, the practical implementation of decommunization policies (in particular, the legal requirement to remove many Soviet monuments from public space), on the one hand, and the existing legal framework of protection of historic monuments (whereby many Soviet monuments, in particular those commemorating ‘the Great Patriotic War’, are still legally protected), on the other hand. Various aspects of this controversy, legal, artistic and ideological, are analysed here. Also, commemorative and discourse-related changes in public remembrance of the Second World War proposed by the ‘Decommunization Laws’ are discussed in some detail; in particular, the broader concept of the war itself (not the ‘Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945’ any more, but the World War II, with emphasis on the “Ukrainian dimension’ of both the war effort and victims of war atrocities), the broader legal definition of protected war memorials, the introduction of Day of Remembrance and Reconciliation on May, 8; new official commemoration practices and symbols for May 8 and May 9, for which existing post-Soviet war memorials still remain the most common sites and finally, the inclusion of Ukrainian nationalists’ fight for national independence in the general picture of commemorated historic events. The concrete goals of the decommunization as defined in the four laws of April 9, 2015. In particular, more than 2000 Soviet monuments were removed from public spaces. Politically, the decommunization of 2015–2018 has not been an all-encompassing process of ideological and cultural purge but rather an All-Ukrainian ritual of symbolic liberation from the burden of Soviet totalitarian past.
Intangible Cultural Heritage as Space for Multidisciplinary Interaction. International Review
Authors: Demian Valentyna
Published: March 2020

The article analyses cultural policies for Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) using the example of some European countries, State Parties of the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. In particular, the special attention is paid to measures and programmes related to research, safeguarding, ICH promotion, knowledge transfer and education. One can find here references to master and bachelor programmes and courses in France and Italy along with mention about special research and educational initiatives in European countries, like Osmose and WikiPatrimoine in France, special courses on ethnology and anthropology in Italian universities, etc.
Another important issue is the practice of inventorying and documentation on different levels, national and regional or local. The article analyses the inventorying systems in Spain, France and Italy, responsible and/or supporting organizations, objectives and results.
The proposed review certificates that the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage has become not only the important direction but an integral, and often a critical, part of cultural policies of the majority of state parties of the UNESCO Convention 2003.
Game TV Series as a Specific Form of Public Communication
Authors: Mazepa Andrii
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the role of television series as a system-forming factor of modern public communication in the field of domestic television space. The relevance of the article is determined by the insufficient knowledge of the structure and content of modern television series, which is the public basis of communication. In the scientific discourse there are no works that make it possible to comprehend the television series as part of the general cultural media space and contribute to the identification of semiotic codes that determine the unity of the sphere of public communication.
The article points out that the development of the information and cultural space is becoming a factor of a powerful influence on society, especially young people. The article reveals the basic principles of building a postmodern television space, defines its specificity as an element of cultural policy. In this sense, the thematic content of the television series is based not so much on the foundation of pure artistic creativity as on the information field that the media form.
The television series has the ability to blur the line between documentary and artistic reality and brings this communication characteristic to a new level – creating artistically revised reconstructions of real events within the framework of the paradigm “as it really was”. Due to this, the television can have a powerful manipulative potential.
National Self-consciousness in the Context of Multicultural Practices in Ukraine
Authors: Yereskova Tetiana
Published: March 2020

In this article the main tendencies of change of national self-consciousness due to global multiculturalism are investigated. There are three possible variations of manifestations of national consciousness by the members of the Ukrainian society in the context of multicultural practices. Firstly, it is the return to the restriction of civil rights and freedoms of the person, the desire for state and socio-cultural self-sufficiency. Secondly, it is the tendency towards a growing nationalist orientation. Thirdly, it is the purposeful orientation towards democratic values, accompanied by not only declarative but also real steps towards the ever-increasing democratization of public life, legal, civil society, integration with other social systems, peoples and states.
Finally, the author shows that the national self-consciousness can serve as a kind of “challenge” for the formation and development of multicultural practices of the members of contemporary Ukrainian society, as it can be manifested either by a committed attitude to a particular ethnic group; or because of the characteristics of ethnocentrism; or through the properties of ethno-radicalism; and finally, due to the properties and characteristics of tolerance. However, national self-consciousness is intended to develop national and above all the essential, rational in it and overcome the nature of purely ethno-national. It is these “levers” of the management of ethno-national relations in the country, which ensure the harmonious integration of the individual, the community, the country into the intercultural space.
Oriental Motives in the Aesthetics of the New Theater of Gordon Craig
Authors: Demeshchenko Violeta
Published: March 2020

The article is an attempt to rethink the creativity of a well-known English director, artist, screenwriter and journalist Gordon Craig who, in his professional work, preferred the traditions of the Eastern Theatre (China, India, and Japan) and their aesthetics. The director also was fond of the ideas of symbolism, which made it possible to use the forms of figurative poetic and associative thinking effectively in theatrical performances being the means of transferring an emotional idea.
The article also reveals the creative stages of the prominent English director Gordon Craig emphasising his theatrical experiments through the prism of oriental art, as well as how the director’s work as a whole influenced the formation of a new aesthetic tradition of the European theatre of the twentieth century.
Undoubtedly, in the tradition of oriental art and theatre, Craig sought to borrow those living forms that could serve the creation of a new theatre; traditions verified by time could become a solid foundation for creative experimentation. Craig believed that new independent theatre art could arise only based on innovation, which includes the living knowledge of the theatrical past and the synthesis of all the achievements of European and Eastern culture. Craig’s experiments, conducted in the early twentieth century, his theoretical concepts of spatial construction of a spectacle, a new stage design, acting game and the philosophy of the super-puppets entirely influenced the entire theatre art of the twentieth century.
Association of Thyroid Dysfunction with Female Infertility
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Naz Shafaq , Zeb Shah
Published: March 2020

Objective:To find association of hyperthyroidism with female infertility.To find association of hypothyroidism with female infertility.Cross sectional study design was conducted.Place and Duration of Study:Random Infertile females were selected amongst the patients who attended the outpatient department of Naseer Teaching Hospital (NTH) Peshawar from June 2013 to June 2014.Material and Methods:This study was done on hundred infertile females. They were selected randomly from amongst the patients who attended the outpatient department of Naseer Teaching Hospital Peshawar. A detailed history of patients was recorded on a proper questionnaire. This included information about patient age, weight, marriage duration, menstrual history, drug history, any symptoms and signs of thyroid disorder etc. Peripheral venous blood samples were collected aseptically with patient written consent and tested for thyroid function.Results:Hundred primary infertile patients were included in the study. Out of these 100 patients, TSH was raised in 14(14 %) of infertile females while 27(27 %) infertile females had low TSH levels. Based on the levels of T3 and T4, all the 41(41 %) thyroid dysfunction cases were subdivided further into overt and subclinical thyroid dysfunction. Our study showed that 5 % were suffering from overt hypothyroidism, 11 % from subclinical hypothyroidism, 7 % overt hyperthyroidism while 18 % were suffering from subclinical hyperthyroidism.Conclusion:This study shows that subclinical thyroid dysfunction is more common than overt thyroid dysfunction in infertile females. Therefore, measurement of serum T3, T4 and TSH levels should be included in the workup of infertility. The patient can revert back to the fertile state with appropriate treatment.
Causes of Menorrhagia in Females Between 21-50 Years of Age Attending the Out Patient Department of Naseer Teaching Hospital
Authors: Ara Anjum , Rahim Naheed
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVES:To determine the causes of menorrhagiaMATERIAL AND METHODS:This case series study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and Gyneacology Naseer Teaching Hospital Peshawar over a period of one year from June 2006 to May 2007. Eighty patients with menorrhagia were studied between ages of 21-50 years. All patients were thoroughly investigated for the causes of menorrhagia. All the patients having menstrual blood loss of more than eight days or history of passage of clots or having hemoglobin less than l0g/ dl were included in the study and patients having pubertal menorrhagia, less than 20 years of age or postmenopausal patients, on hormonal replacement therapy were excluded from the study.RESULTS:Out of total eighty patients, the commonest age group was above 40 years i.e.63.75% (n=51). The most common cause of menorrhagia was fibroid uterus in 47.5% (n=38) cases followed by adenomyosis in 25% (n=20) cases, endometrial polyp in 7.5% (n=6) cases, endometrial hyperplasia in 6.25% (n=5) cases, injectable progestogens in 6.25% (n=5) cases, intrauterine contraceptive device in 5% (n=4) cases. 30 patients (37.5%) were multipara, 25 (31.25%) were grand multipara and 25 (31.25%) were great grand multipara.All of them were anemic. Severe anemia (hemoglobin < 6 gm%) was found in one case (1.25%), moderate anemia (hemoglobin 6-8 gm%) in 45 cases (56.25%) and mild anemia (hemoglobin 8-10 gm%) in 34 cases (42.75%). Abdominal ultrasound alone was done in 63 cases (70.75%), and transvaginal ultrasound in 17 patients (21.25%). The diagnosis of fibroid uterus, endometrial polyp and endometrial hyperplasia was confirmed on ultrasound.CONCLUSION:In my study fibroid uterus (47.5%), adenomyosis (25%), endometrial polyp (7.5%) and endometrial hyperplasia (6.25%) were the common causes in patients presenting with menorrhagia to Naseer Teaching Hospital causing disruption and psychological problem for females.
Fibromatosis in Maxillofacial Region
Authors: Kundi Jawad Ahmad , Khttak Shahid Khan , Ali Shah Syed Murad , Mannan Amina Gul , Gul Faryal
Published: March 2020

SUMMARYFibromatosis is a rare and locally aggressive benign tumor arising from musculoaponeurotic structures. They are aggressive and tend to recur. Here we present a recurrent case of fibromatosis in a nineteen year old female focusing attention on the etiology, clinical presentation, pathology, various treatment options and modes of prevention of recurrence.
The Effectiveness of Single Shot Intravesical Chemotherapy with Mitomycin-C in Preventing Recurrence of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors: Rehman Faiza -Ur- , Khattak Bilal , Islam Nasir Irfan -Ul- , Naeem Muhammad
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy of single dose intravesical chemotherapy with Mitomycin-C following transurethral resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancerMETHODS:It was a Descriptive case series study conducted in the admitted patients of bladder cancer in the institute of kidney disease, Peshawar within one year duration. Total of 128 patients were enrolled in the study. After TURBT patient were catheterized with 22 FR 3 ways foley’s catheter and urinary bladder irrigation was started with normal saline. Mitomycin 40 mg dissolved in 20 ml of normal saline was instilled once hematuria settles within 24 hours. All the patients were called back after 3 months for check cystoscopy and the findings were recorded so as to detect recurrence of bladder tumorRESULTS:In this study, 128 patients with transurethral resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer have been observed; male to female ratio was 5:1. The age ranges of patients were from 18 to 75 years. Average age was 51.13 years + 14.33SD. Recurrence was found in 20(15.62%) of cases while the remaining 108(84.38%) were free of recurrence.CONCLUSION:Our study confirmed the effectiveness of a single shot immediate Mitomycin-C instillation in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder tumors.
Student’s Perception of Their Academics and Clinical Practice on Graduation from Dental Colleges of Peshawar
Authors: Afridi Saira , Kundi Jawad Ahmad , Gillani Syed Imran , Ibad Yasir , Muhammad Rohail , Gillani Riaz , Raza Moiz , . Haseeb
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE:The objective of the current study was to know the perception of students regarding dental curriculum in clinical practice and academics after their graduation in three dental colleges of Peshawar.MATERIAL AND METHODS:It was a cross-sectional study design, carried out at three dental colleges of Peshawar namely Khyber College of Dentistry, Sardar Begum Dental College and Peshawar Dental College. A total number of 193 house officers were there out of which93 participated in the study. A pilot study was conducted to assess the reliability of questionnaire. The study was conducted through a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted questions about academics and clinical practice.RESULTS:Our sample consisted of 93 subjects. There were 79% females and 21% males. The results revealed an overall positive learning experience in undergraduate academics and clinical practice. Over 86% of the graduates were satisfied with their academics and about 69% were satisfied with clinical practice. Almost 90% of the subjects were confident in carrying out specific clinical procedures.CONCLUSION:The major conclusions were that academics and clinical practice was satisfactory to the majority of subjects, although some areas of concern were identified that need improvement.
Frequency of Risk Factors Leading to Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Under Two Year’s Age and their Gender and Age Wise Comparison
Authors: Musa Nighat , Gul Riaz , Mehmood Yasir , Afridi Saira
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVETo determine the frequency of different risk factors leading to Acute Respiratory Infections among children under two yearsTo determine the most susceptible age group and to compare frequency of disease in both gendersMETHODOLOGYStudy design was cross sectional observational. Duration of the study was three months (September – November 2014. Study was conducted in two tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar namely Khyber Teaching hospital & Hayatabad Medical Complex. A total of 200 children under 2 years of age who were attending outpatient department of two tertiary hospitals of Peshawar were studied. After getting consent from parents of children, data was collected from parents. A semi structured questionnaire was used as study tool. Pilot study was conducted prior to the actual study to check the feasibility of questionnaire. Children with acute respiratory tract infections were included in the study while immune compromised and children with other serious systemic diseases were excluded from the study Data was presented in the form of tables and graphs.RESULTSFrequency of acute respiratory infections was common among males (65%) as compare to female children under two year of age. The most susceptible age group was found to be less than 06 months (46%), then is 7-12 months (33%). Environmental risk factors found to be involved in cases of ARI were poverty (73.5%), rural residency with poor cross ventilation in houses (poor or no cross ventilation 66%), no or partial immunization was 35% with malnutrition of sick children 76% may contribute to development of illness more quickly than other children. Illiteracy among mothers (78%) and 39% among fathersCONCLUSIONSARI is more common in infants less than 6 months of age and males are more affected as compared to female children. Poor socioeconomic status, Illiteracy, poor or no cross ventilation in houses, poor immunization status and malnutrition are the key risk factors.
The Clinical Profile of Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Shah Syed Murad Ali , Ilyas Muhammad , Kundi Jawad Ahmad
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVESThe objective of the study was to determine the clinical profile of oral lichen planus.METHODOLOGYThis retrospective cohort study was carried from January 2011 to December 2015 at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar.A total of 36 with 14 male and 22 female patients having oral lichen planus from were selected. On defined and population-based sample the age selected was ≥ 20 years and divided into four categories i.e..,20-29 years,30-39 years,40-49 years and 50-59 years. The diagnostic criteria proposed by van der Meij et al 23 in 2003 based on the WHO definition of oral lichen planus were used to identify the cases of oral lichen planus.That entire patient’s with incomplete records and aged > 60 years were excluded. The data was analyzed through SPSS 22 at the significance level of p < 0.05 and Chi-square statistics was applied for site and gender association.RESULTSThe mean age presentation was 39.2 (SD± 15.49) years. The female to male ratio was 1:57:1. The dominant aged group was 30-39 years with n=16 (44.44%).The buccal mucosa was the most common site involved n=28(77.8%).Reticular type of oral lichen planus was the most common form and was present in n=22(61.1%) patients however, bilaterally involved mucosa was commonly seen. Chi-square statistics showed a significant association between bilateral involvement of oral mucosa in oral lichen planus with both male and female (x2= 5.833, p= 0.016).CONCLUSIONThe most common site involved in oral lichen planus was buccal mucosa, most common form was atrophic with female predominance and bilaterally involved oral mucosa was significantly associated with gender.
To Determine the Frequency of Pyrexia in Women with Prelaborrupture of Membranes
Authors: Qadir Maimoona , Amir Sohail
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVETo determine the frequency of pyrexia in patients with prelabor rupture of membranesMETHODOLOGYThis descriptive (cross sectional) study was conducted in Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from 12th January 2016 to 13th July 2016.Sample size was 369,keeping 4% proportion of pyrexia among women with PROM,95% confidence interval and 2%margin of error under WHO sample size calculation. All women with any age or parity who presented with prelabor rupture of membranes were included in the study.RESULTSIn this study, 369 women with PROM were observed.41(11.1%) patients were less than 20 years,139(37.7%) were in 21-30years age range,179(48.5%) were in age group 31-40years and only 10(2.7%) were more than 41 years age. Average age was 29.53+6.3SD.The pyrexia among women with PROM was observed in 39(10.57%)women, being more common in 31-40 years age group where it was noticed in 20(11.2%),followed by 21-30years age where 14(10.1%)patients were pyrexial.CONCLUSIONPyrexia is an enormous public health problem, accounting for the majority of cases of PROM in this part of the country.
Level of Patients’ Satisfaction with the Dental Care Provided at Private Dental Hospital, Peshawar
Authors: Khattak Yasir , Sana Ruqayya , Rehman Shakeel -Ur- , Sami Ammara , Khan Gulandana Alam , Khan Michelle
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEQuality is a major concern of health care authorities all over the world. Patient satisfaction regarding the dental treatment they receive is essential for the improvement of oral health service and practice. The aim of this study is to evaluate the levels of patient satisfaction regarding quality of dental care provided at Sardar Begum Dental Hospital.METHODSA random sampling technique based over one-month period; June 5th _ July 5th 2016 was used. Comprising of interviewer-administered questionnaires with a five point Likert scale (strongly agree, agree, uncertain, disagree, strongly disagree) to assess the level of patients’ satisfaction with the dental services provided at the Sardar Begum Dental Hospital.RESULTSA total of 360 patients participated that has received and/or was still receiving treatment at Sardar Begum Dental Hospital with a response rate of 73 %.The overall estimate of factors related to satisfaction showed a mean percentage of74.8% for the 4 disciplines of satisfaction displaying a high level of satisfaction.CONCLUSIONMajority of patients receiving treatment at Sardar Begum Dental Hospital were satisfied with dentist-patient interaction, administrative efficiency, technical competency and hospital environment.
Effectiveness of Disc Excision in the Treatment of Herniated Lumbar Intervertebral Disc
Authors: Amir Sohail , Qadir Maimoona , Usman Muhammad
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVETo determine the efficacy of disc excision in the treatment of herniated lumbar intervertebral disc.METHODOLOGYThis study was conducted at Neurosurgery Department of Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from February 2015 to January 2016.The study design was descriptive case series in which consecutive non probability sampling technique was used. Clinical outcome of patients undergoing discectomy was determined using Stauffer-Coventry criteria and patients rated as excellent, good, fair and poorRESULTA total of 88 patients were recruited with 64% males and 36% females. Mean age was 39 years+4.68 SD.70% patients had L4-L5 and 30% had L5-S1 level disc herniation. Laminectomy was performed in 58%,fenestration in 34% and hemilaminectomy in 8% patients. Postoperatively at four weeks, satisfactory pain relief reported by 85% and unsatisfactory pain relief reported by 15% patients.CONCLUSIONConventional laminactomy, fenestration or hemilaminectomy is a feasible, safe and effective treatment in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Relief of pain is faster for patients assigned to early surgery.
Odontogenic Keratocyst Involving Maxillary Sinus
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Kundi Jawad Ahmad , Gul Faryal , Khan Salman , Shamal Syeda
Published: March 2020

Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC) is a benign odontogenic cystic lesion which arises from dental lamina lined by parakeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Odontogenic Keratocyst is (OKC) also termed as Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumour (KCOT) (WHO 2005). Most frequently it involves posterior of the mandible than maxilla. OKC in the maxillary sinus is rarely reported. The treatment approaches vary in case to case manner. However regular follow up for minimum of five years is required.
To Determine the Frequency of Dural Tear in Patients Presenting with Depressed Skull Fracture
Authors: Amir Sohail , Shah Syed Amir , Zaman Khaleeq -Ur-
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEThe objective of this study was to determine the frequency of dural tear in patients with depressed skull fractures.MATERIAL and MethodThis cross-sectional study was conducted in department of Neurosurgery Pakistan institute of Medical Sciences Islamabad from January 2010 to December 2011. All patients of either gender with depressed skull fracture above one year of age were included in the study. CT brain with bone window done in all patients. Per-operative dura in the region of depressed skull fracture was closely observed for any dural tear. The data collected on pre designed proforma. and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0RESULTSA total of 96 patients were recruited in the study out of which 58(60.4%) were male and 38(39.5%) were female. Male to female ratio was 1.5:1. And mean age was 19.23 + 2.54 years. The most common location of depressed skull fracture was parietal 37(38.5%), followed by frontal in 27(28.1%), 15(15.6%)in temporal region,13(13.5%) in occipital region and only 4(4.1%) located in posterior fossa. Dural tear was present in 33(34.3%) while in 63(65.6%) it was absent. Other finding associated with depressed skull fracture per operatively were extradural hematoma in 16(16%), subdural hematoma in 11(11.4%), contusion in 16(16.6%) and pneumoencephalus was observed in 20(20.8%) cases.CONCLUSIONThe frequency of dural tear in DFS is quite high, so one should be vigilant to identify the defect and repair it properly to minimize post operative complications.
Movie Therapy To Developing Prosocial Behavior of Childhoods
Authors: Renata Dian , Satrianta Hengki , Permatasari Rezky , Rufaidah Anna , Utami Sri , Nisa Afiatin
Published: March 2020

MOVIE THERAPY TO DEVELOPING PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF CHILDHOODS. The phase of human life was beginning from the prenatal period and will end in late adulthood. Childhoods is critical age or golden age. In this phase childs tend to be selfish and far form prosocial behavior. This was need to be given intervention. One of intervention than can given through movie therapy. This article aim to describe whether movie therapy can develop prosocial behavior of childhoods. This research used quantitative research with experiment method. Samples in this research was 17 students. Instrument of this research was used prosocial behavior scale. Data were analyzed by sign test. The result shown that movie therapy was able to develop childhoods prosocial behavior. Implications of this findings in teacher and especially school counselors must to try this method to help childhoods with the lack of prosocial behavior. So, happy watching!
KURŠIŲ MARIŲ IR PIETRYTINĖS BALTIJOS JŪROS DALIES VANDENS LYGIO DAUGIAMEČIŲ SVYRAVIMŲ ANALIZĖS METODOLOGINIAI YPATUMAI
Authors: Dailidienė Inga , Stankevičius Algirdas , Tilickis Benediktas
Published: March 2020

Šiuolaikiniai klimato kaitos tyrimai bei klimato šiltėjimo problemų sprendimas susiję
su geofizinių reiškinių bei hidrologinių elementų režimo kaitos analize. Susirūpinimą kelia pastaraisiais 20 a.
dešimtmečiais spartesnis vandens lygio kilimas bei su tuo tiesiogiai susiję krantų ardymo, sausumos užliejimo,
ekologinės pusiausvyros pažeidimo problemos. Ne mažiau svarbus veiksnys, lemiantis daugiametį vandens lygio kitimą
Baltijos jūroje, yra Žemės plutos judėjimas. Straipsnyje, remiantis Aplinkos ministerijos Jūrinių tyrimų centro
duomenimis, analizuojamas daugiametis vandens lygio kitimas pietrytinėje Baltijos jūros dalyje ir Kuršių mariose.
KOORDINAČIŲ MATAVIMO TIKSLUMAS, NUSTATANT KADASTRINIŲ SKLYPŲ PLOTUS
Authors: Skeivalas Jonas , Aleknienė Edita
Published: March 2020

Straipsnyje analizuojamas koordinačių matavimo tikslumas, nustatant reikiamu tikslumu kadastrinių sklypų plotus.
Gautos formulės sklypų plotų dispersijai skaičiuoti, įvertinant taškų koordinačių kovariacijos įtaką. Išvestos formulės koordinačių prieaugių
ir koordinačių kovariacijų matricoms sudaryti, plotų nustatymo procedūrose taikant poligonometriją. Įvertintas prognozuojamas taškų koordinačių
matavimo tikslumas žinant apriorinį plotų nustatymo tikslumą.
GEODINAMINIŲ ŽEMĖS PLUTOS ĮTAMPŲ POKYČIAI IGNALINOS ATOMINĖS ELEKTRINĖS REGIONE
Authors: Zakarevičius Algimantas , Stanionis Arminas
Published: March 2020

Tyrimas atliktas siekiant pritaikyti atvirkštinį Huko fizinį dėsnį horizontaliųjų Žemės plutos deformacijų bei geodinaminių
įtampų sąsajoms aprašyti, teoriškai pagrįsta tenzorinė įtampų įvertinimo metodika bei atlikti eksperimentiniai žemės plutos įtampų Ignalinos atominės
elektrinės regiono teritorijoje skaičiavimai. Gauti nauji geodinaminių įtampų pokyčių duomenys, kurie akivaizdžiai yra susiję su teritorijos tektonine
sandara. Išanalizavus skaičiavimo pagal geodezinių matavimų duomenis rezultatus ir apibendrinus, nustatytas tektoninis aktyvumas Drūkšių grabeno aplinkoje.
Daroma išvada, kad atvirkštinis Huko dėsnis, nusakant horizontaliųjų Žemės plutos judesių bei geodinaminių įtampų sąsajas, gali būti taikomas praktiškai
bei įvertinant geodinaminių įtampų pokyčių dėsningumus.
On the Absence of High-redshift AGNs: Little Growth in the Supermassive Black Hole Population at High Redshifts
Authors: Cowie L. L. , Barger A. J. , Bauer F. E. , González-López J.
Published: March 2020

We search for high-redshift (z > 4.5) X-ray active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the deep central (off-axis angle < 5.′7) region of the 7 Ms Chandra Deep Field-South X-ray image. We compile an initial candidate sample from direct X-ray detections. We then probe more deeply in the X-ray data by using preselected samples with high spatial resolution near-infrared (NIR)/mid-infrared (MIR) (Hubble Space Telescope (HST) 1.6 μm and Spitzer 4.5 μm) and submillimeter (ALMA 850 μm) observations. The combination of the NIR/MIR and submillimeter preselections allows us to find X-ray sources with a wide range of dust properties and spectral energy distributions (SEDs). We use the SEDs from the optical to the submillimeter to determine if previous photometric redshifts were plausible. Only five possible z > 5 X-ray AGNs are found, all of which might also lie at lower redshifts. If they do lie at high redshifts, then two are Compton-thick AGNs. Three of the five are ALMA 850 μm sources, including the two Compton-thick AGN candidates. We find that (i) the number density of X-ray AGN drops rapidly at high redshifts, (ii) the detected AGNs do not contribute significantly to photoionization at z > 5, and (iii) the measured X-ray light density over z = 5–10 implies a very low black hole accretion density with very little growth in the black hole mass density in this redshift range.
An Analysis of the Shapes of Interstellar Extinction Curves. VIII. The Optical Extinction Structure*
Authors: Massa Derck , Fitzpatrick E. L. , Gordon Karl D.
Published: March 2020

New Hubble Space Telescope/STIS optical spectra were obtained for a sample of early-type stars with existing International Ultraviolet Explorer UV spectra. These data were used to construct optical extinction curves whose general properties are discussed elsewhere. In this paper, we identify extinction features in the curves that are wider than diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) but narrower than the well known broadband variability. This intermediate scale structure, or ISS, contains distinct features whose peaks can contribute a few percent to 20% of the total extinction. Most of the ISS variation can be captured by three principal components. We model the ISS with three Drude profiles and show that their strengths and widths vary from one sight line to another, but their central positions are stable, near 4370, 4870, and 6300 Å. The very broad structure (VBS) in optical curves appears to be a minimum between the 4870 and 6300 Å absorption peaks. We find relations among the fit parameters and provide a physical interpretation of them in terms of a simplistic grain model. Finally, we note that the strengths of the 4370 and 4870 Å features are correlated to the strength of the 2175 Å UV bump, but that the 6300 Å feature is not, and that none of the ISS features are related to R(V). However, we verify that the broadband curvature of the continuous optical extinction is strongly related to R(V).
Estimating the Jet Power of Mrk 231 during the 2017–2018 Flare
Authors: Reynolds Cormac , Punsly Brian , Miniutti Giovanni , O’Dea Christopher P. , Hurley-Walker Natasha
Published: March 2020

Long-term 17.6 GHz radio monitoring of the broad absorption-line quasar, Mrk 231, detected a strong flare in late 2017. This triggered four epochs of Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations from 8.4 to 43 GHz over a 10 week period as well as an X-ray observation with NuSTAR. This was the third campaign of VLBA monitoring that we have obtained. The 43 GHz VLBA was degraded in all epochs, with only 7 of 10 antennas available in three epochs and 8 in the first epoch. However, useful results were obtained due to a fortuitous capturing of a complete, short 100 mJy flare at 17.6 GHz, both growth and decay. This provided useful constraints on the physical model of the ejected plasma that were not available in previous campaigns. We consider four classes of models: discrete ejections (both protonic and positronic) and jetted (protonic and positronic). The most viable model is a “dissipative bright knot” in a faint background leptonic jet with an energy flux ∼1043 erg s−1. Inverse Compton scattering calculations (based on these models) in the ambient quasar photon field explains the lack of a detectable increase in X-ray luminosity measured by NuSTAR. We show that the core (the bright knot) moves toward a nearby secondary at ≈0.97c. The background jet is much fainter. Evidently, the high-frequency VLBA core does not represent the point of origin of blazar jets, in general, and optical depth “core shift” estimates of jet points of origin can be misleading.
Antibiotic Resistance Profile and Methicillin-Resistant Encoding Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Bloodstream Infection Patients in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Nam Le Van , Quyet Do , Hung Pham Ngoc , Tien Tran Viet , Thanh Kieu Chi , Dung Quan Anh , Linh Do Dieu , Tan Ha The , Bac Nguyen Duy , Chu Dinh Thien , Pho Dinh Cong
Published: March 2020

Background:  Evaluating the antibiotic susceptibility and resistance genes is essential in the clinical management of bloodstream infections (BSIs). Nevertheless, there are still limited studies in Northern Vietnam.
AIM: This study aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance profile and methicillin-resistant encoding genes of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) causing BSIs in Northern Vietnam.
METHODS: The cross-sectional study was done from December 2012 to June 2014 in two tertiary hospitals in Northern Vietnam. Tests performed at the lab of the hospital.
RESULTS:  In 43 S. aureus strains isolating, 53.5 % were MRSA. Distribution of gene for overall, MRSA, and MSSA strains were following: mecA gene (58.1 %; 95.7%, and 15%), femA gene (48.8%, 47.8%, and 50%), femB gene (88.4%, 82.6%, and 95%). Antibiotic resistance was highest in penicillin (100%), followed by erythromycin (65.1%) and clindamycin (60.5%). Several antibiotics were susceptible (100%), including vancomycin, tigecycline, linezolid, quinupristin/dalfopristin. Quinolone group was highly sensitive, include ciprofloxacin (83.7%), levofloxacin (86%) and moxifloxacin (86%).
CONCLUSION:  In S. aureus causing BSIs, antibiotic resistance was higher in penicillin, erythromycin, and clindamycin. All strains were utterly susceptible to vancomycin, tigecycline, linezolid, quinupristin/dalfopristin.
Risk Factors for Stroke Associated Pneumonia
Authors: Quyet Do , Hien Nguyen Minh , Khan Mai  Xuan , Pham Dai Dinh , Thuan Do Duc , Dang Duc Minh , Hai Nguyen Dang , Nam Bui Van , Huy Pham Quoc , Duy Mai Ton , Truong Dang Tien , Nga Vu Thi , Dang Phuc Duc
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Stroke patients are at high risk for stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). If patients suffer from pneumonia their prognosis will worsen.
AIM: To identify factors that increases the risk of SAP in stroke patients.
METHODS: A group of 508 patients hospitalized within 5 days after the onset of stroke were enrolled prospectively.
RESULTS: The incidence of SAP was 13.4%. Some major risk factors for SAP are: mechanical ventilation (MV) had odds ratio (OR) 16.4 (p <0.01); the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) > 15 OR 9.1 (p <0.01); the Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS) 0-14 OR 11.7 (p <0.01).
CONCLUSION: SAP is a frequent complication. We identified some risk factors of SAP, especially stroke severity (NIHSS > 15), swallowing disorder (GUSS < 15) and mechanical ventilation.
Neuromuscular Blockade Agents Reversal with Sugammadex Compared to Neostigmine in the Living Kidney Donors
Authors: Luu Quang Thuy , Nguyen Thi  Thu Huyen , Nguyen Quoc Kinh , Nguyen Thu Ha , Pham Van Dong , Le Bao Tien Nguyen , Thanh Vo Van , Nga Vu Thi , Chu Dinh Toi
Published: March 2020

Backround: The reversation of NMBA (neuromuscular blocking agents) prevents numerous postoperative complications, increases quality of recovery and decreases the time, expenditure spending in hospital. The choice of medicine used to reverse NMBA depends  considered as a key fators to gain the best outcome and to avoid the side effects.
Aim: To evaluate the postoperative effect on muscle relaxation reversal and side effects of sugammadex 2 mg/kg versus the combination of  neostigmine and atropine sulfate in the living kidney donors.
MethodS: A randomised controlled trial on 70 patients undergoing living kidney donation surgery were allocated to 2 groups. Patients in group I (SUGA) were reversed with sugammadex 2 mg/kg and in group II (NEO/ATR) with the combination of neostigmine and atropine sulfat.
Results: With 35 patients in each group, the study results showed that after 3 mintutes of reversal patients reaching TOF value ≥ 0.9 in group SUGA is 91.4%, after 5 minutes 100% of patients in group SUGA reached TOF value ≥ 0.9 . In group NEO/ATR after 3 minutes 28.6% patients reached TOF ≥ 0.9 and 40% patients reached TOF≥ 0.9 after 5 minutes. The difference in percentage of patients reaching TOF ≥ 0.9 after 3 minutes, 5 minutes of reversal between two groups is significant (p<0.05). After 10 minutes, 100% patients in both group got TOF ≥ 0.9. Time to exutubation of group SUGA was 249.43 ± 81.75 seconds and it was 456.29 ± 146.45 seconds in group NEO/ATR. Nausea, bradycardia, and increased phlegm production in group NEO/ATR was 22.9%; 28.5%; 25.7% respectively; while those side effects were not met in group SUGA, the difference was significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The muscle relaxation reversal effect of sugammadex was faster than that of neostigmine, the duration TOF ≥ 0.9 and the time to extubation was significantly faster. Sugammadex did not cause hemodynamic changes before and after muscle relaxation reversal, neostigmine resulted in the bradycardia, increased phlegm secreting and other side effects. The renal function after 24 hours postoperatively of two groups was similar.
Dr Félix Martí Ibáñez's 'Considerations on Homosexuality' and the Spanish Anarchist Cultural Project
Authors: Cleminson Richard
Published: March 2020

This article places a reconsideration of the Spanish anarchist doctor Félix Martí Ibáñez's work on sexual morality and, in particular, homosexuality within the dual historiographical framework of scientific ideas and anarchism's own history of engagement
with these subjects. It argues that recent developments in the writing of the history of anarchism have paid far more attention to the articulation of cultural issues within anarchist movements as part of their overall contestation against the 'bourgeois', religious and capitalist world and
sets this article within this renewed framework. The thought of Félix Martí Ibáñez is assessed not for its supposed 'scientificity' but for what it tells us about the eclectic nature of Spanish anarchism at the time and for what such thought signifies for today's
libertarian movement.
Ce que l’inclusion ne dit pas de l’inclusion
Authors: Pawloff Stéphane
Published: March 2020

L’inclusion, envisagée comme idéologie, serait-elle une nouvelle utopie politique universaliste visant à retisser une trame culturelle commune à l’endroit des fissures caractérisant les sociétés occidentales postmodernes… ? Mais l’inclusion, dans ses mises en œuvre concrètes, serait-elle résolument paradoxale au point de fonctionner selon une logique inédite, celle du dénidéalisme  ?
Le politique à l’épreuve de l’idéal inclusif
Authors: Kohout-Diaz Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Défi éthique et politique, l’approche inclusive semble être un vaste mouvement de transformation globale de l’éducation à l’échelle mondiale ; cet écrit s’attache à montrer la complexité de la problématique de l’inclusion, des transformations qu’elle induit, des paradoxes et des risques qu’elle soulève, en insistant sur la nécessité de prendre appui sur cinquante ans de travaux de recherche pédagogique sur l’accessibilisation des apprentissages.
L’école inclusive : le grand écart entre ambitions humanistes et réalisations ?
Authors: Lapeyre Michèle
Published: March 2020

L’école inclusive me semble devoir assumer les paradoxes qu’elle génère en son sein plutôt que de les figer dans des directives et des procédures aussi réductrices que mutilantes, insupportables en tout cas dans certaines situations. Elle relève d’une pensée complexe, seule capable de donner vie à sa pleine réalisation. En tant qu’« auto-éco-organisation » et non programmation a priori, temps et espace y seront pensés à l’aune d’une conscience intelligente. Pour cela, il lui faut être attentive au présent et rompre avec les lenteurs administrativo-réglementaires. Elle a aussi à pouvoir ouvrir largement des espaces à toutes les formes d’organisation originales et vivifiantes.
Appui du dispositif ULIS à la scolarité en collège de l’élève dit « en situation de handicap »
Authors: Marzouki Samira
Published: March 2020

L’ ulis est un dispositif ouvert qui accueille des élèves dits « en situation de handicap » et scolarisés dans différentes classes de leur établissement scolaire pour leur permettre de poursuivre une scolarité adaptée à leurs potentialités et à leurs besoins, ainsi que de préparer leur insertion sociale et professionnelle. Dans l’ ulis collège où j’exerce en tant que coordonnatrice pour la septième année, le travail mené pour accompagner mes élèves porte, en particulier, sur deux axes complémentaires : conforter l’appartenance des élèves orientés en ulis à leur classe et à leur établissement en soutenant leur participation à toutes les activités qui y sont proposées ; mettre en œuvre les aménagements et adaptations pédagogiques répondant à leurs besoins éducatifs particuliers. Pour mener à bien toutes ces actions, l’ ulis prend appui sur un important travail de coordination et d’équipe avec tout le personnel de l’établissement et tous ses partenaires.
Accompagnement à l’éducation inclusive et à la vie ordinaire
Authors: Mikanga Emmanuelle
Published: March 2020

Premier né de la refonte des diplômes de travail social, le deaes est créé le 29 janvier 2016. Résultant de la fusion de deux diplômes, celui d’auxiliaire de vie sociale et celui d’aide médico-psychologique, il inclut une profession sans diplôme jusqu’alors, les auxiliaires de vie scolaire. Cet article s’intéresse aux individus ayant choisi de se former au métier d’ aes , spécialité accompagnement à l’éducation inclusive et à la vie ordinaire, au travers de leurs pratiques professionnelles développées durant leur formation.
Politiques inclusives : entretien avec une AESH, accompagnante des élèves en situation de handicap
Authors: Nguyen Cathy , Boutonnier Julien
Published: March 2020

Cathy Nguyen, aesh , s’entretient avec un membre du comité de rédaction au sujet de son travail. Dévoilant la complexité, les limites et les bonheurs de cette fonction pilier des dispositifs inclusifs, ses propos nous permettent de mieux en comprendre les ressorts.
Rompre la spirale d’enfermement des pauvres. Un défi de participation citoyenne
Authors: Abrous Martine , Derrien Marie-Laure
Published: March 2020

Les personnes qui vivent des minima sociaux n’aspirent pas seulement à des conditions plus dignes d’existence, elles souffrent de la stigmatisation, des préjugés et discriminations, d’une image négative, comme inemployables, non autonomes. L’hébergement en offre une illustration : les sans domicile fixe sont orientés dans des centres spécialisés, pour femmes victimes de violence, sortants de prison, personnes en addiction. Il serait plus judicieux de décloisonner les politiques publiques du logement, de l’emploi, de la santé et d’envisager la participation des populations précaires, la promotion de leurs talents et ressources, enjeux d’émancipation et de mobilité du Plan stratégie pauvreté.
L’instant décisif. Heidegger et Kierkegaard
Authors: Blanchet Vincent
Published: March 2020

Lors d’un cours du semestre d’hiver 1929/30, Heidegger affirme de « l’instant », tel que le pense Kierkegaard, et tout en en assumant à son tour le concept, qu’il ouvre « la  possibilité d’une époque complètement nouvelle de la philosophie ». Quelques années plus tard, les  Contributions à la philosophie  accomplissent toutefois elles-mêmes l’entrée de la pensée heideggérienne dans une dimension impensée de toute l’histoire de l’ontologie, celle de l’ Ereignis , de l’événement d’appropriation depuis lequel l’unité de l’être et du temps se laisse atteindre. Or, ce manuscrit fait justement de l’instant,  der Augenblick , un trait libérant un regard pour et dans l’ Ereignis . Faut-il en conclure que la nouveauté de l’instant kierkegaardien mène jusqu’à cette extrémité ? Et s’il est vrai que Kierkegaard est un auteur chrétien, quel rapport la pensée de l’ Ereignis  entretient-elle alors avec le christianisme ? Pour répondre à ces questions, les pages qui suivent prennent le concept d’instant pour fil directeur d’une lecture croisée des œuvres de Heidegger et de Kierkegaard.
Les municipalistes rêvent-ils de Métropole ?
Authors: Gourgues Guillaume
Published: March 2020

Les aspirations au « municipalisme », quel que soit leur degré de radicalité politique, se confrontent tôt ou tard à la réalité d’une gestion intercommunale des affaires locales, dont la constitution récente des Métropoles marque une étape importante. Ce changement d’échelle du pouvoir local interpelle : faut-il penser le municipalisme comme un moyen de s’y opposer ou comme un levier de « politisation » des politiques intercommunales et/ou métropolitaines ? Cet article propose de penser ce que pourrait être un municipalisme de coalition, pensé et pratiqué au-delà de la seule échelle communale.
L’artification comme « cognification »
Authors: Vilar Gerard
Published: March 2020

L’artification au sens fort est un phénomène qui remonte à Duchamp et à ses ready-mades. Je propose de comprendre ces processus comme des processus de « cognification », consistant à transformer en dispositifs de réflexion tout objet ou action non cognitif. Un exemple classique est la découverte d’une boîte à chaussures de Gabriel Orozco à la Biennale de Venise en 1993. L’artification récente de la recherche montre que les projets de recherche artistique, en plus d’être des outils de réflexion, peuvent transmettre une véritable connaissance des faits. Deux exemples sont proposés, l’un de l’artiste allemand Hito Steyerl et l’autre du groupe international Forensic Architecture.