bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cannabis cessation among youth: rates, patterns and academic outcomes in a large prospective cohort of Canadian high school students
Authors: Zuckermann Alexandra M. , Gohari Mahmood R. , de Groh Margaret , Jiang Ying , Leatherdale Scott T.
Published: April 2020

Introduction

Following cannabis legalization in Canada, a better understanding of the prevalence of unprompted cannabis use reduction and subsequent effects on youth academic outcomes is needed to inform harm reduction and health promotion approaches.

Methods

We analyzed a longitudinally linked sample (n = 91774) from the COMPASS prospective cohort study of Canadian high school students attending Grades 9–12 in Ontario and Alberta between 2013–2014 and 2016–2017. We investigated the prevalence of spontaneous cannabis use reduction and cessation between grade transitions (Grades 9–10, 10–11, 11–12) and the effect of cessation on academic achievement (current or recent math and English course marks) and rigour (usual homework completion and past-month truancy).

Results

Only 14.8% of cannabis users decreased their use between grades. Of these, two-thirds made only incremental downward changes, a pattern which held true for all three transitions. Cessation rates from daily and weekly use decreased every year. After cessation, students had better odds than continuing users (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.03– 1.48) and worse odds than never-users (OR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.31–0.97) for some subcategories of math performance. Students who quit cannabis universally improved class attendance (OR = 2.48, 95% CI: 1.93–3.19) and homework completion (OR = 2.32, 95% CI: 1.85–2.92) compared to continuing users.

Conclusion

Increased academic rigour may underlie any improvements seen in academic performance after cannabis cessation. High school students who use cannabis likely need targeted support to facilitate reduction or cessation and subsequent academic recovery. This indicates that a school-based focus on cannabis harm reduction is justified.
Préférences en matière de modalités pour assurer la formation continue du personnel en santé publique : revue de la portée
Authors: Archer Anya , Berry Isha , Bajwa Uttam , Kalda Robyn , Di Ruggiero Erica
Published: April 2020

Introduction

La formation continue peut aider les professionnels de la santé à maintenir et à développer leurs connaissances et leurs compétences afin de s’adapter à la transformation du paysage de la santé publique. Cette revue de la portée vise à déterminer quelles sont les modalités préférées dans la formation continue des professionnels en santé publique et comment l’équité a été intégrée dans la formation en santé publique.

Méthodologie

En nous appuyant sur les lignes directrices PRISMA pour les revues de la portée, nous avons cherché dans quatre bases de données des études évaluées par les pairs qui évaluaient les modalités de formation continue du personnel en santé publique.

Résultats

La revue a porté sur 33 études, publiées dans 11 pays entre le 1er janvier 2000 et le 6 août 2019. Dans la plupart des articles, le public cible était généralement défini comme les professionnels en santé publique employés par un organisme gouvernemental ou non gouvernemental. Les méthodes de prestation étaient l’apprentissage en ligne, l’apprentissage en présentiel et l’apprentissage hybride (en ligne et en présentiel). Les apprenants avaient une nette préférence pour les approches autodirigées. Le soutien organisationnel, en particulier l’allocation de temps au perfectionnement professionnel durant les heures de travail, favorisait grandement l’achèvement de la formation. Les principaux obstacles mentionnés étaient la durée des cours et le nombre élevé d’heures de contact.

Conclusion

Les résultats laissent à penser qu’il n’y a pas véritablement de modalité de formation préférée. Nous avons relevé trois éléments qui influencent les préférences en matière de modalités de formation : la conception, la prestation et le soutien organisationnel. Les modalités devraient être choisies en fonction du lieu ainsi que des besoins et des expériences antérieures des participants, de manière à offrir un contenu pertinent et qui soit transmis d’une manière qui permette aux apprenants de mettre en application leurs nouvelles connaissances.
At-a-glance - Trends in emergency department visits for acetaminophen-related poisonings: 2011–2019
Authors: Kaur Jaskiran , McFaull Steven R. , Bang Felix
Published: April 2020

We examined trends in emergency department (ED) presentation rates for acetaminophenrelated poisonings across Canada. A total of 27123 cases of poisoning were seen in the electronic Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (eCHIRPP) sentinel sites between April 2011 and February 2019; of these, 13.7% were related to acetaminophen use. A significant decreasing trend for both sexes was observed for unintentional poisonings (males: −10.3%; females: −8.0%). For intentional poisonings, there was a significant decrease among females only (−5.9%). Females have consistently displayed higher rates of ED presentations for both unintentional and intentional poisoning.
Integración de indicadores medioambientales y de desempeño operacional en terminales de graneles sólidos sucios del sistema portuario español
Authors: Samanés Teresa , González Cancelas María Nicoletta , Molina Serrano Beatriz
Published: April 2020

The sustainable management of the port sector must be understood as one that allows increasing the volume of merchandise traffic and number of passengers, while reducing the consumption of energy and natural resources, the volume of waste generated and the negative impacts on social systems and ecosystems in the influence areas of the port. To carry out a sustainable management, it is necessary a previous study and deduce a series of behaviors and tendencies to propose solutions or alternatives. For this reason, in the research an integration of environmental indicators and operational performance indicators (KPIs) has been made, particularly for dirty solid bulk. To represent the entire Spanish port system, six representative terminals have been chosen, so that once our list of indicators has been defined, a study of behavior and interrelation of some parameters with others has been carried out in order to describe trends or behaviors and an analysis Cluster. Through the study that relating the environmental components and the management and operation indicators, it is observed, a priori, that the solid bulk terminals of the Spanish port system that behave similarly to the environmental management Vs relationship are Santander terminals, Carboneras , Tarragona and A Coruña. Gijón and Algeciras are the terminals that exhibit different behavior.
Intersectoral modeling of transients
Authors: Toroptsev E.L. , Marakhovskii A.S. , Duszynski R.R.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article considers structural transition processes in macroeconomics.
Objectives. The aim is to present our own concept and mathematical tools to study structural transitions in macroeconomics. Dynamic inter-industry balance enables to formalize the problem in the form of a Koshi task for ordinary differential equations.
Methods. The methodology components include the basics of inter-industry and numerical analysis and modeling of linear or linearized dynamic systems, integral criteria of system dynamics, stability and quality of transitional processes. We also apply a technique for analyzing the own dynamic properties of economic systems that solve the same sustainability-related challenges, but on the basis of algebraic methods and criteria.
Results. We offer methods and mathematical tools for numerical study of sustainability and structural dynamics of macroeconomics. These methods are focused on integrating high-dimensional balance models and integral criteria for the quality of transition periods in the economy. The paper unveils advantages of calculating the matrix exponential and its integral in tasks involving analysis and forecasting, over other numerical methods. The proposed method permits to effectively build a difference scheme to integrate with any step of observation of the solution. In this case, the work step of integration is generated in the algorithm automatically, depending on changes in gross output.
Conclusions. The paper presents a unique option to analyze transitional processes in macroeconomics. It is designed to develop and evaluate the results of pursued economic policy.
Analyzing the impact of the financial system on the consistency of sustainable development goals in the Russian economy
Authors: Smirnov V.V.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article reviews the modern financial system in Russia.
Objectives. The study determines how the financial system currently influences the consistency of sustainable development goals in Russia.
Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and methods of descriptive statistics, cluster, neural network and non-parametric analysis.
Results. The article provides the rationale for addressing the impact of the financial system on the consistency of sustainable development goals in the Russian economy. We consider the set of financial system functions in terms of inherent abilities of finance to coordinate goals and tasks of the predicted development of economic, social and environmental systems. Evaluating the impact of the modern financial system on the consistency of sustainable development goals in the Russian economy, we discover that the Russian financial system operates in a metronome mode. The metronome model helps keep the speculative income stable notwithstanding stock exchange trading in Euro against ruble by changing the volume of circulating cash and high rate of return, federal loan bonds. In the Russian economy, the consistency of sustainable development is influenced by a growth in GDP per capita, foreign direct investment, forest and coal rent, the number of adolescents missing out of school, percentage of job places occupied in national parliament by women, and a growth in the urban population.
Conclusions and Relevance. Nowadays, Russia’s financial system can coordinate how sustainable development goals are attained, since there is an excess liquidity of the speculative income from stock exchange trade and high rate of return of federal loan bonds. The findings enrich the knowledge of the way the financial system influences the economic development, raising new competencies for managerial decision-making on global goals of sustainable development and improvement of the people’s wellbeing and protection of the planet.
Fenomena Penggunaan E-Wallet di Kalangan Pengusaha Warung Makan di Perkantoran Jakarta
Authors: Rudyanta Timotius
Published: April 2020

Di Indonesia mulai bermunculan layanan keuangan berbasis digital, salah satunya adalah E-wallet. Go-Pay merupakan dompet virtual untuk menyimpan Go-Jek credit yang bisa digunakan untuk membayar transaksi. Go-Pay telah memperluas jangkauan hingga ke usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Indonesia. Fenomena ini menunjukkan adanya suatu perubahan dalam media pembayaran yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan masa kini. Hal ini karena adanya perubahan jaman, semua ingin lebih mudah seiring dengan majunya teknologi. Peneliti menggunakan teori Phenomology of Perception untuk mengungkapkan fenomena dengan cara melihat keterikatan antara individu tidak bisa dipisahkan karena individu melakukan interaksi. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif karena ingin memahami fenomena scan QR code yang terjadi dengan menggunakan pemikiran Merleau Ponty. Unit analisisnya adalah persiapan pedagang UMKM dalam menghadapi fenomena pembayaran melalui scan QR code Go-Pay. Peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap lima pemilik dan karyawan warung makan. Peneliti juga melakukan observasi atas hasil wawancara. Kesimpulan penelitian, banyak pedagang UMKM yang belum memahami fenomena Go-Pay ini disbanding dengan  yang paham  fenomena ini. Hal ini karena kurangnya perhatian dari Go-Pay dalam menjelaskan kegunaan dari scan QR Go-Pay kepada pedagang UMKM. Banyak pedagang UMKM yang mengikuti pedagang lainnya tanpa memahami kegunaan scan QR Go-Pay.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Novel Dilan: Dia adalah Dilanku tahun 1990
Authors: Musacarlos Petrus Finsensio , Hartanti Lisa Esti Puji
Published: April 2020

Dalam berbagai usaha bisnis baik yang menghasilkan barang maupun jasa, peran pemasaran sangatlah penting karena merupakan salah satu faktor kunci keberhasilan bisnis. Novel Dilan: Dia adalah Dilanku tahun 1990, merupakan produk best seller  di Indonesia yang dihasilkan dari strategi komunikasi pemasaran. Komunikasi pemasaran berperan penting dalam proses pembentukan persepsi konsumen dan membentuk perubahan perilaku konsumen sehingga terjadi tindakan pembelian terhadap sebuah produk yang dipasarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh penerbit Mizan terhadap novel Dilan: Dia adalah Dilanku tahun 1990. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan proses pengumpulan data yaitu dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan mengumpulkan data kepustakaan. Kemudian dijabarkan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis menggunakan teori strategi komunikasi pemasaran menurut Smith & Zook (2011) yang meliputi analisis situasi, tujuan, strategi, taktik, pelaksanaan, dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini adalah; strategi komunikasi pemasaran terhadap sebuah produk harus disusun dengan baik dan teliti, agar tujuan dan rencana atau strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang ingin dicapai dapat berhasil.
Análise da resistência à compressão uniaxial de compósitos cimentícios com bagaço e cinzas da cana-de-açúcar
Authors: Lages Matheus Da Silva , Amaral Marcela Margarida Soares
Published: April 2020

Atualmente, a cana-de-açúcar é o produto mais produzido e exportado no Brasil, gerando uma grande quantidade de resíduos após o aproveitamento dos produtos. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a adição de fibras do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar em compósitos cimentícios. Os corpos de prova foram submetidos a ensaios de compressão uniaxial para verificar a resistência, onde foi constatado que as fibras consideradas finas apresentaram aumento de resistência à compressão devido ao acréscimo da fração mássica e as fibras consideradas grossas apresentaram diminuição com o acréscimo da fração mássica no compósito cimentício. Após o ensaio observou-se que a resistência à compressão dos materiais que apresentavam fibras de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar foi inferior ao material sem fibras, contudo, o uso das fibras pode ser levado em consideração para algumas aplicações que não necessitam de grandes valores de resistência, gerando benefícios como redução da densidade do material e diminuição no uso de cimento.
Lobby, neointitucionalismo e o processo decisório brasileiro
Authors: Graciano Monyele Camargo , Santos Leandro De Lima , Almeida Luiz Manoel de Moraes Camargo
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem como escopo contribuir com a discussão a respeito das instituições informais no contexto brasileiro e também investigar o lobby como um modelo desse tipo de instituição no processo de tomada de decisão política, a partir da tipologia de Helmke e Levitsky. As instituições informais são concebidas como regras  socialmente compartilhadas, não divulgadas por meios oficiais e são criadas e disseminadas marginalmente dos instrumentos formais, nesse sentido, a hipótese deste trabalho é que o lobby, concebido como uma atividade organizada voltada para a defesa de interesses específicos pode ser considerado um modelo de instituição informal. Para verificar tal hipótese, a metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa contou como uma abordagem qualitativa valendo-se de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da temática proposta. Percebeu-se ao concluir a pesquisa, que o lobby é uma instituição informal, que dentre da tipologia proposta se enquadra como uma “instituição informal acomodada”.
HIDROCEFALIA CANINA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Trindade Alana Bárbara , De Sá Thaís Camaso , Pessoa Lindomar Fernandes , Trindade Auly Beatriz , Fernandes Ellenn Pollyanna Alexandre , Paula Dalila Soares de
Published: April 2020

A hidrocefalia é um acúmulo de líquido cefalorraquidiano cerebral de origens diversas, gerando aumento da pressão intracraniana, podendo causar compressão e danos a tecidos neurológicos, que são a causa de desenvolvimento de sinais clínicos associados a esta afecção. O presente artigo relata um caso de hidrocefalia em uma fêmea canina da raça Shih Tzu de 45 dias de idade, apresentando alterações comportamentais, vocalização excessiva, incoordenação motora, aumento de volume craniano, oligodpsia entre outros, diagnosticada com hidrocefalia por meio de exames de imagem, instituindo-se a terapia medicamentosa com acetazolamida e furosemida para controle paliativo da afecção, verificando-se melhora do quadro clínico após o início da terapêutica, apresentando uma sobrevida de aproximadamente um ano.
Współpraca transgraniczna organizacji pozarządowych pomiędzy Polską a Ukrainą. Uwarunkowania prawno-instytucjonalne oraz stan faktyczny
Authors: Okun’ovs’ka Julja Viktorivna
Published: April 2020

W niniejszym artykule została zaprezentowana specyfika współpracy transgranicznej pomiędzy Ukrainą i Polską. Analizę przeprowadzono przez pryzmat działalności organizacji pozarządowych. Dzięki ich zaangażowaniu współpraca transgraniczna stała się ważnym elementem procesów integracyjnych, dzięki któremu jest możliwa optymalizacja wykorzystania potencjału i zasobów regionów przygranicznych. Główny ciężar analizy został skupiony na obszarze pogranicza polsko-ukraińskiego. Podjęto próbę określenia perspektyw dla kontynuacji współpracy w przyszłości. Przedmiotem szczególnego zainteresowania była działalność organizacji polonijnych na Ukrainie z uwzględnieniem uwarunkowań lokalnych.
Suggestions for second-pass anti-COVID-19 drugs based on the Artificial Intelligence measures of molecular similarity, shape and pharmacophore distribution.
Authors: Moskal Martyna , Beker Wiktor , Roszak Rafał , Gajewska Ewa P. , Wołos Agnieszka , Molga Karol , Szymkuć Sara , Grzybowski Bartosz
Published: April 2020

Artificial Intelligence algorithms are used to identify “progeny” drugs that are similar to the “parents” already being tested against COVID-19. These algorithms assess similarity not only by the molecular make-up of the molecules, but also by the “context” in which specific functional groups are arrangedand/or by three-dimensional distribution of pharmacophores. The parent-progeny relationships span same-indication drugs (mostly antivirals) as well as those in which the “progenies” have different and perhaps less intuitive primary indications (e.g., immunosuppressant or anti-cancer progenies from antiviral parents). The “progenies” are either already approved drugs or medications in advanced clinical trials – should the currently tested “parent” medicines fail in clinical trials, these “progenies” could be, therefore, re-purposed against the COVID-19 on the timescales relevant to the current pandemic.
Guidelines on treatment of patients with arterial hypertension comorbid with metabolic disorders and diabetes mellitus type 2
Authors: Chazova I. E. , Shestakova M. V. , Zhernakova Yu. V. , Markova T. N. , Mazurina N. V. , Yezhov M. V. , Mironova O. Yu. , Litvin A. Yu. , Elfimova E. M. , Blinova N. V. , Sukhareva O. Yu. , Ametov A. S. , Akhmedzhanov N. M. , Kislyak O. A. , Kukharchuk V. V. , Nedogoda S. V. , Nebieridze D. V. , Medvedev I. V. , Mkrtumyan A. M. , Podzolkov V. I.
Published: April 2020

Guidelines on treatment of patients with arterial hypertension comorbid with metabolic disorders and diabetes mellitus type 2
思想政治教育在高职院校英语教育教学中的作用分析
Authors: 冯 晓燕
Published: April 2020

近年来，随着经济的快速发展，高素质高技能人才成为社会上急需的资源，而高职院校作为高技能人才的培养基地，应时刻以提高学生的素养和内涵作为首要的学生培养目标，为此高职高专院校加强学生的思想内涵建设，提升核心竞争力，提高人才培养质量。在加强专业课程建设的同时，高职高专院校应充分认识思想政治教育在基础教育中的地位和作用，把握其发展趋势，围绕高技能人才培养目标定位，了解德育教育的功能、特点，全面开创德育工作的新局面，为社会输送具有良好的道德水平和思想政治水平的高技能人才。其次，大学英语作为高职高专课程中的基础课和必修课，在学生整个课程的学习中起着尤其关键的作用，学生通过英语的学习能更进一步的开阔眼界，但同时思想上也会受到西方人文思想的影响，如何在英语课堂上让学生们在掌握英语基础知识和文化知识的同时，提高学生的思想道德修养已经成为新形势下高职高专英语教学改革的紧迫需要。本文通过对思想政治教育在高职院校英语教育教学中的作用分析来阐明思想政治教育在高职院校英语教学中的重要性。
基于初中化学学科核心素养的生活化问题教学策略
Authors: 夏 远程
Published: April 2020

现阶段，随着中国教育教学制度的不断改革、优化，初中阶段的教学模式更加注重结合社会生活实际，尤其是在核心素养背景下，初中化学学科教学更加强调教学生活化。生活化问题教学策略实质上就是旨在通过课堂教学将教材基本理论知识于生活实际有机结合起来，使学生能够透过生活现象更好地了解其中蕴含的化学本质，在此环节中要营造出良好的教学氛围，从而促使学生化学素养能力得以显著提升。在核心素养环境下，展开化学生活化问题教学有何意义？该如何更高效的实施生活化问题教学呢？本文将就此展开全方位详细分析。
地方高校后进大学生的舍风建设方法探索与实践
Authors: 肖 爱艳 , 谢 瑾
Published: April 2020

宿舍舍风建设的好坏影响着大学生的日常生活、学习以及心理健康水平。本文以昆明理工大学建工学院怡园社区为例，对后进大学生舍风的建设进行探索研究，并加以实践，有望总结出行之有效的舍风建设方法，为后进大学生的成长成才创立积极向上、健康文明、充满生机的学习和生活环境。
高校大学生思想政治教育坚持“以人为本”的研究
Authors: 周 禹冰
Published: April 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，中国着重注意优秀人才的不断培养，紧跟时代潮流，做好大学生思想政治教育，坚持以人为本，为中国发展培养更多优秀人才。论文根据目前中国大学生思想教育现状，对教育过程中存在的问题提出相应的解决措施，希望能够提高其思想政治教育水平。
新时代高校思政课教学方法的创新研究
Authors: 韩 琳
Published: April 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视高校的思政课教育教学的创新建设。为了进一步提升传统教育教学的创新发展，逐步地为大学生树立起正确的世界观做好基础准备工作，国家已经逐步开展了新型的高校思政教育教学课程。在改革开放层次的加深下，文化的渗透性作用已经逐步地延伸到人们的日常生活中，因此本文主要针对现阶段的高校思政课教学方法的创新进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
Arts Day
Authors: Howard Natasha
Published: April 2020

Healthcare staff wellbeing is linked to patient outcomes. Arts programmes have been shown to improve physical and emotional wellbeing in hospital staff. Starting in 2016 NELFT has delivered an annual one day creative arts festival known as Arts Day. Attendees self-rated their wellbeing on arrival, as they left and as part of a longer term follow up survey.  There was an increase in the average self-rated wellbeing score after each Arts Day. The long term follow-up surveys show that attendees felt valued and enjoyed meeting up with colleagues. There is limited evidence of the long term impact of Arts Day. Less than 5% of NELFT staff have been released to attend the events. Future success will depend on integration with the wider wellbeing agenda and modifications to reach more staff.
RUSSIAN STUDIES ON ABUL-QĀSIM al-ZAHRĀWĪ AND HIS WORK TITLED KITĀB al-TAṢRĪF
Authors: BEYLER Fegani
Published: April 2020

IX.-XIII. yüzyıllarda Türk-İslâm Dünyasında matematik, tıp, kimya, astronomi, fizik, optik, mekanik, zooloji, botanik, mineraloji, coğrafya vd. bilim alanlarında büyük başarılar elde edilmiştir. Önde gelen bilim tarihçilerine göre,
Türk-İslâm Dünyasının farklı bölgelerinde yaşayan bilginler, Yunan ve Bizanslı seleflerini yalnızca geride bırakmamışlardır. Onlar sonraki yüzyıllar için bu bilim dallarının gelişim yollarını da belirlemişlerdir. Bu seçkin bilginler
arasında dünya tıp tarihinde silinemez izler bırakan çok sayıda hekimden de söz etmek mümkündür. Onlardan biri, Endülüslü cerrah-hekim Ebü’l-Kâsım ez-Zehrâvî’dir. O, cerrahi alanına yaptığı sağlam ve özgün katkılarla bilinmekte
ve Türk-İslâm Dünyasında cerrahinin kurucusu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Zehrâvî birçok eser kaleme almıştır. Bunlardan bir tıp ansiklopedisi niteliğindeki Kitâbu’t-tasrîf li-men ʿaceze ʿani’t-te’lîf adlı kitabı günümüze ulaşmıştır.
Kitap, Türk-İslâm Dünyasından çok, Avrupa ülkelerinde dikkat çekmiş ve etkili olmuştur. Kitabın farklı bölümleri başta Latince olmak üzere, İbranice, Fransızca, İngilizce vd. dillere tercüme edilmiştir. Türk-İslâm Dünyasında yetişmiş
olan bilim insanlarının özel olarak araştırıldığı Rusya’da da Zehrâvî’nin bilimsel mirası tüm yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Tasrîf, İbn Sînâ’nın el-Kânun fî’t-Tıbb adlı eserine oranla geç olsa da Rusçaya tercüme edilmiştir. Bu makalenin
amacı, Zehrâvî ve başlıca eseri Tasrîfle ilgili Rusça çalışmaları -mevcut olanaklar çerçevesinde- tespit etmek, bu çalışmalar arasından öne çıkanları ortaya koymaktır. Son olarak bu makale, Zehrâvî ve Tasrîfle ilgili Türkçe literatüre
bir katkı sunma amacı taşımaktadır. Böylece, makalenin yazarı, ülkemizde devam eden ve gelecekte gerçekleştirilmesi düşünülen ilgili araştırmalara kaynak ve malzeme dizini bakımından yararlı olmayı da ummaktadır.
Kontribusi Kebersyukuran dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Kesehatan pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Wijayanti Santri , Rahmatika Rina , Listiyandini Ratih Arruum
Published: April 2020

Remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan lebih rentan mengalami masalah dalam kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan. Namun demikian, terdapat pula mereka yang memandang kehidupannya sebagai pengalaman yang positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kebersyukuran sebagai faktor pelindung terhadap kualitas hidup kesehatan pada remaja di panti asuhan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 remaja panti asuhan yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur kebersyukuran versi Indonesia dan adaptasi skala kualitas hidup kesehatan. Hasil uji regresi menemukan bahwa kebersyukuran berperan terhadap kualitas hidup kesehatan pada dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis serta dukungan sosial dan teman sebaya. Akan tetapi, kebersyukuran tidak berperan terhadap kualitas hidup kesehatan dimensi kesejahteraan fisik, hubungan orang tua dan kemandirian serta lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber referensi mengenai pentingnya pengembangan kebersyukuran dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas hidup kesehatan pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan, khususnya dalam aspek kesejahteraan psikologis dan dukungan sosial serta teman sebaya.
Age-based messaging strategies for communication about COVID-19
Authors: Utych Stephen M. , Fowler Luke
Published: April 2020

Responding to the COVID-19 crisis across the world has required a massive and sudden shift in human behaviors, with an end goal of slowing the spread of the disease. Importantly, this type of behavioral change requires messaging from governmental agencies and officials. However, we are uncertain about what types of messages are most influential at inducing behavioral change. In this study, we find that messages highlighting the risk to older adults have little additive power in influencing attitudes and behaviors beyond the effect of a broad informational message. However, messages highlighting risks to younger adults, in addition to risks to older adults, make individuals perceive COVID-19 as a more serious threat, though this effect seems to be limited to areas where infection rates are high.
Дослідження продуктивності кластера Apache Spark на платформі Azure для методів машинного навчання
Authors: Мінухін С.В.
Published: April 2020

Розглянуто та досліджено питання підвищення продуктивності застосування моделей та методів задач машинного навчання з використанням Apache Spark Azure HDInsight. Для підвищення обгрунтованості отриманих результатів використано один з найбільш відомих бенмарків для тестування бібліотек машинного навчання Spark-Perf. Наведені кроки щодо встановлення, розгортання та налаштування Apache Spark на платформі Azure. Для оцінки ефективності розподілених обчислень використано метрики продуктивності щодо середнього часу навчання та тестування та їх відношення. Проведений порівняльний аналіз результатів розв’язку задач з бібліотеки MLlib для кластерів з гомогенною та гетерогенною архітектурою, які свідчать про високу ефективність їх використання.
Контроль якості електричних міжз’єднань гнучких структур
Authors: Невлюдов І.Ш. , Демська Н.П. , Разумов-Фризюк Є.А. , Новоселов С.П.
Published: April 2020

Предметом статті є з’єднувач гнучких шлейфів для міжмодульних електричних з’єднань. Метою є представлення результатів експериментальних досліджень параметрів запропонованої конструкції з’єднувача  гнучких комутаційних шлейфів при впливі динамічних навантажень, а також якості електричних з’єднань. Завдання: аналіз конструкційних особливостей основних типів з’єднувачів та причин виникнення відмов, експериментальне підтвердження теоретичних досліджень виконаних на попередніх етапах роботи та визначення експлуатаційних характеристик з’єднувача гнучких шлейфів для міжмодульних електричних з’єднань, проведення експерименту для отримання набору статистичних даних оцінки якості конструкції з’єднувача гнучких шлейфів. Використовуваними методами є: методи планування експерименту та обробки експериментальних даних. Отримані такі результати. Для поєднання двох шлейфів запропоновано нову конструкцію з’єднувача, яка дозволяє швидко та точно виконувати процес підмикання і гарантує якісне електричне з’єднання між контактами лінії зв’язку. В залежності від форми рисунку кришки можна досягти різних властивостей поєднання та якості з’єднання. Визначено вплив форми поверхні кришки з’єднувача на зусилля, що необхідне для механічного роз’єднання двох шлейфів в різні сторони. Визначено значення перехідного опору між контактами шлейфів. Висновки. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в наступному. Розроблений стенд для дослідження якості електричних міжз’єднань гнучких структур та методика проведення експериментальних досліджень дозволили експериментально довести якість запропонованої конструкції плаского з’єднувача гнучких шлейфів. Виходячи з отриманих результатів була визначена форма притискаючої кришки з’єднувача. Відповідно до результатів експерименту, кришка повинна мати шість або сім зубців. Встановлено, що максимальне зусилля, яке витримує з’єднувач, становить 1,3–1,4Н. Також показано, що перехідний опір в контактах з’єднувача становить максимум 0,2–0,3Ом. Експеримент показав надійність та стабільність параметрів при прикладенні механічних впливів та збереження протягом всіє другої стадії роботи з’єднувача, поки шлейф не зривається та не починає “ковзати” відносно нерухомого елементу конструкції.
Perceived Health Status of and Moderating Factors in Elderly People Caring for Their Grandchildren
Authors: Kim Kyoung Min , Lee Jung Jae , Chung Un Sun
Published: April 2020

Objective Situations in which elderly people are the primary caregivers for their grandchildren are becoming more common. This study aimed to investigate moderating factors of and the association between grandchild care and the grandparents’ perceived health. Financial support in return for grandchild care was also investigated as a moderating factor.Methods Participants included 357 elderly people over the age of 60 years. The assessment to evaluate the perceived health status and social support was performed via a questionnaire. It included questions regarding the care of grandchildren and demographic variables, as well as the Medical Outcome Survey (MOS) 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36), and the MOS Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS).Results The subscale scores of SF-36 and MOS-SSS did not differ significantly for grandchild-care status. However, the subscale scores of SF-36 were significantly higher in groups that received regular financial support from adult children in return for grandchild care than in groups that did not.Conclusion Our data suggest that regular financial support in return for grandchild care may be a moderating factor in the association between grandchild care and the perceived health status of elderly people. These findings have important social implications and warrant future study to reveal the psychological mechanism of these associations and enhance the health of elderly individuals.
The Relationship between Performance of Attention Task and Suicidal Ideation in Korean Patients with Mood Disorders
Authors: Kim Soo In , Kong Kyoung Ae
Published: April 2020

Objective We examined the performance of attention tests related to suicidal ideation in mood disorder patients and to explain the difference of attention test performance in relation to suicidal ideation after controlling clinical and psychological variables of mood disorder patients.Methods Seventy-three in- and outpatients with major depressive disorder (n=41) or bipolar disorder (n=32) completed a self-rating questionnaire assessing socio-demographic characteristics, and clinical and psychological variables. Comprehensive Attention Test (CAT) also was conducted.Results Thirty-three patients were the high-suicidal ideation (SI) group, and forty patients were the low-SI group. The errors of commission (CEs) of visual sustained attention in the high-SI group was 6.3 times higher on average than that of the low-SI group. After controlling for sex, age, and diagnosis, a higher number of CEs on visual sustained attention tasks predicted higher SI score. However, after controlling for sex, age, diagnosis, and depressive mood, this predictive ability was no longer observed.Conclusion This study showed that CE on the visual sustained attention task seems to influence suicidal ideation as a result of interaction with depressive symptoms.
Collected Works
Authors: Read Daniel
Published: April 2020

Composer, singing master, and merchant, Daniel Read is today considered second in importance only to William Billings among early American psalmodists. If the number of contemporaneous reprints of his music can gauge public acceptance, then Read stood as the most popular American psalmodist of his day. This edition collects Read's ninety-five published compositions from 1785 to 1810. This edition also includes an appendix comprising pieces from the 1770s that were later published and pieces from a manuscript collection of the 1830s in which Read repudiated the style of his earlier works.
The Complete Motets 10
Authors: Lasso Orlando di
Published: April 2020

This volume departs from the usual practice of the series in including Lasso's settings of some vernacular texts in addition to motets. Adam Berg issued the so-called “Four-Language Print” in 1573; it contains six Latin motets, six German lieder, six French chansons, and six Italian madrigals, all for four voices, and one eight-voice dialogue in each of the four languages. This edition publishes the collection integrally for the first time. The four-voice compositions are concise, containing representative examples of Lasso's best work in each language. Five of the madrigals form a cycle drawn from Ariosto's Orlando Furioso. The eight-voice motet, “Unde revertimini,” is said to have been performed with another text, “Unde recens reditus,” at the French court. An attempted reconstruction of “Unde recens reditus” is an appendix to this volume, and it indicates strongly that “Unde revertimini” is the text to which the music was originally composed.
Implementation of SQ3R to Increase Reading Interest, Critical Thinking Skills, and Ability to Understand Indonesian Language Reading of 6th Grade Indonesia A Students
Authors: Mangasi Plores Lidia
Published: April 2020

The purposes of this research was to analyzing the development of reading interest, critical thinking skills and reading comprehension skills by applying SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Review). This research method is Classroom Action Research, data collection was done through observation, written tests, interviews and field notes which were analyzed descriptive qualitative. There was an increase in student's interest in reading in Cycle I by 50% to 100% in Cycle II and III. In students' critical thinking skills, namely from 87.5% in Cycle I to 100% in Cycle II and III. Student reading comprehension ability also show improvement, in Cycle I was 67.4; Cycle II was 84.2 and Cycle III was 88.6. From student interviews and questionnaires showed that students agreed through the application of SQ3R to increase students' reading interest, critical thinking skills and reading comprehension skills.
Relationship Stressors with Stress and Student Learning Achievement (Coss Sectional Study at STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar)
Authors: Wirastuty Rezki Yalatri
Published: April 2020

Physical environmental stressor, psychological, environmental stressor, and burden in learnings are representing the source stress student can reside at stress condition. Stress realized by the student would influence the learning process so it will affect learning achievement. This study was aimed to explain the relation of stressor student by stress and learn achievement in STIKES NaniHasanuddin Makassar. The design used in this study was the cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 113 respondent, taken from the students of DIII Pharmacy STIKES NaniHasanuddin Makassar Semester III and V. Sample was taken using by purposive sampling. Data gathered were Analyzed by Spearman Rho Tests with significant level p < 0,05. Result showed that relation of student stressor with stress was ( p = 0,000 ) and relation of student stressor with learn achievement ( p = 0,000). This result was an indication that there was a relation between student stressor with stress and stressor student with learning achievement. It can be concluded that student stressor has a correlation with student stress and learn achievement. If student stressor accepted increasing so, student stress would increase, and progressively lower the stressor accepted it would increase learn achievement. Some things that can be done is the improvement of learning facilities and creating a conducive environment.
Experience of Studying Innovative Behavior of Youth in Russia
Authors: Lukina Valentina , Sidorova Tuyaara , Nafanailova Maria
Published: April 2020

Transformations in society need to raise the level of their economic consciousness. The problem is that the level of innovation remains low. The article presents the description of the innovative economic behaviour study. A survey was done on students from different courses. The experiment was aimed at studying the group interaction factors in the formation of innovative behaviour. We proceeded from the proposition that innovativeness is a derivative of individual creativity and external factors, in particular, the factor of group interaction. We assume that factors of group interaction are more important for the development of innovative economic behavior. The case study have a several stages. First, the level of individual creativity and innovativeness was studied. Then the subjects received a task during the week. The results showed that the level of individual creativity is not a sufficient condition for the manifestation of innovative behaviour. Group factors play an important role in it as well. More importantly for team work is intra-group cognitive and social processes. In addition, the results of the case study, suggest that innovation is a skill that can be developed.
Social Media Utilization and Academic Performance of Students Studying Geography in Public Secondary Schools in Nsit Atai Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Sampson Nsidibe Mbuotidem , Ebong Mbuotidem Sampson
Published: April 2020

This project was an investigation on the utilization of social media and academic performance of students in Geography in Nsit Atai Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Four schools out of six public secondary schools in Nsit Atai Local Government Area were selected for the study. The population size was 1108 students, while the sample size was 100 students. The correlational research design was adopted for the study. The instruments for data collection were Social Media Utilization Questionnaire (SMUQ) and Geography Achievement Test (GAT). The instruments were validated by the supervisor and tested for reliability; a reliability coefficient of 0.78 was obtained using the test-retest method reliability test. Two research questions and null hypotheses, respectively were stated to guide the study. Data obtained from the students using the SMUQ and GAT were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC).The hypotheses were tested at .05 alpha level of significance. Concerning the findings of this study, it was deduced that there was a fragile positive relationship between students’ utilization of Whastapp, as well as Facebook social media and their academic performance in Geography. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that social media utilization should be encouraged among students as this will help them develop excellent communication skills, build interactions, share ideas and enhance collaboration between students, teachers, and parents alike.
Religious Freedom for the religious minorities in Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis of the insertion of state religion in the constitution
Authors: Islam Md Didarul
Published: April 2020

This research explores the status of religious freedom in Bangladesh for the religious minorities from a critical perspective. The main subject of this research is religious minorities in Bangladesh mainly the Hindus, the Buddhists and the Christians. As Islam is the state religion in Bangladesh constitution, religious minorities feel inferior to the Muslims. This research attempts to explore whether the insertion of ‘state religion’ in the Bangladesh constitution is a threat to freedom of religion in Bangladesh with special preference to religious minorities
Nonmedical Interventions for Schizophrenia: A Review of Diet, Exercise and Social Roles
Authors: Helman Daniel S.
Published: April 2020

Schizophrenia is a major mental illness with a disease course that is influenced by lifestyle. The risk-benefit ratio for alternative interventions is more favorable than for antipsychotics in long-term treatment. Dietary interventions may target autoimmune features, vitamin or mineral deficiencies, abnormal lipid metabolism, gluten sensitivity or others. Examples of interventions involving diet, physical activity or physical processes, or social interventions including talk therapy exist in the literature. Notwithstanding, the general utility of these types of interventions remains inconclusive, awaiting long-term randomized trials. A perspective that separates the cause of the disease from its symptoms may be helpful in treatment planning and is warranted to distinguish between short-term and long-term recovery goals.
Core cognition in adult vision: A surprising discrepancy between the principles of object continuity and solidity.
Authors: Falck Andreas , Labouret Ghislaine , Izard Véronique , Wertz Annie E. , Keil Frank , Strickland Brent
Published: April 2020

From an early age, humans intuitively expect physical objects to obey core principles, including continuity (objects follow spatiotemporally continuous paths) and solidity (two solid objects cannot occupy the same space at the same time). These two principles are sometimes viewed as deriving from a single overarching “persistence” principle. Indeed, violations of solidity where one solid object seemingly passes through another could theoretically be interpreted as a violation of continuity, with an object “teleporting” to switch places rather than passing through a solid obstacle. However, it is an empirical issue whether the two principles are processed distinctly or identically to one another. Here, adult participants tracked objects during dynamic events in a novel location detection task, which sometimes involved violations of the principles of continuity or solidity. While participants explicitly noticed both types of violations and reported being equally surprised at both, they made more errors and answered more slowly after continuity violations than after solidity violations. Our results demonstrate that the two principles show different signature patterns, and are thus represented distinctly in the mind.
The cognitive foundations of misinformation on science
Authors: Marie Antoine , Altay Sacha , Strickland Brent
Published: April 2020

Populated by many misleading naïve theories, a difficulty understanding the foundations of scientific expertise and conversely, a tendency to trust one’s own intuitions too much and ignore one’s own ignorance, a built-in myside bias, paranoid tendencies, a propensity to simplify when remembering and to exaggerate when communicating, and so forth, the human mind’s evolved complexion is, to say the least, little predisposed to form accurate scientific beliefs. But this needs not be the end of the story, as many of those cognitive proclivities can, under certain conditions, be leveraged to favor accurate belief formation.
A dimensional measure of safety behavior: A non-dichotomous assessment of costly avoidance in human fear conditioning
Authors: Wong Alex H K , Pittig Andre
Published: April 2020

Safety behaviour in anxiety disorders is often maladaptive given it prevents patients to disconfirm unrealistic threat beliefs (protection from extinction). These behaviours range from mild to excessive, however, are commonly examined as binary responses. The current study aimed to validate a dimensional measure of safety behaviour. After acquiring differential conditioned fear to a warning cue (CS+) and a safety cue (CS-), participants acquired dimensional safety behaviour that had a negative linear relationship with the admission of an aversive outcome (0-100% omission). Next, a Reward group received a fixed (Experiment 1) or an individually calibrated monetary incentive (Experiment 2) for non-avoidance while a Control group received no incentive. Overall, the paradigm replicated well-established effects. Intensity of safety behaviour strongly aligned with threat expectancy. The Reward group showed less frequent safety behaviour which initiated extinction learning to CS+. Surprisingly, no group differences in protection from extinction were observed. Post-hoc analyses revealed that overall group differences were biased by some high avoiders in the Reward group who constantly engaged in safety behaviour. Novel findings revealed that despite similar conditioned fear to CS-, the Control group showed stronger safety behaviour to it. This suggests that other processes besides fear are involved in low-cost avoidance
A Category Theoretic Approach to Metaphor Comprehension: Theory of Indeterminate Natural Transformation
Authors: Fuyama Miho , Saigo Hayato , Takahashi Tatsuji
Published: April 2020

We propose the theory of indeterminate natural transformation (TINT) to investigate the dynamical creation of meaning as an association relationship between images, focusing on metaphor comprehension as an example. TINT models meaning creation as a type of stochastic process based on mathematical structure and defined by association relationships, such as morphisms in category theory, to represent the indeterminate nature of structure-structure interactions between the systems of image meanings. Such interactions are formulated in terms of the so-called coslice categories and functors as structure-preserving correspondences between them. The relationship between such functors is “indeterminate natural transformation”, the central notion in TINT, which models the creation of meanings in a precise manner. For instance, metaphor comprehension is modeled by the construction of indeterminate natural transformations from a canonically defined functor, which we call the base-of-metaphor functor.
Paradoxes of participation in the digitalization of education: A narrative account
Authors: Mertala Pekka
Published: April 2020

The language used around the digitalization of education tends to be inherently political, value-laden, and deterministic. This position paper scrutinizes this so-called ‘Ed-Tech speak’ via narrative methodology. The analytical focus is the paradoxes that exist between the normalizing master narratives of Ed-Tech speak and the complexity and polyphony of everyday praxis in terms of participation. By using an educational tablet project conducted in Finnish primary and secondary schools as an empirical example this paper will problematize the promise of participation in the context of the digitalization of education through three different viewpoints: paradoxes of societal participation, paradoxes of participatory pedagogics, and paradoxical politics of participation.