bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Authors: Guerra Ana Isabel , Machado Maria João , Fernandes Maria Malta , Azevedo Patrícia Anjos , Tomás Sérgio Tenreiro , Machado Susana Sousa
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] This paper intends to present an academic analysis about the legal, ethic and other issues raised by the General Data Protection Regulation, especially in Covid-19 time. In this context, we present the main legal aspects of networked privacy, online privacy literacy, transparency, data integrity and others. Besides, we present the employee´s rights in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, such as the right to erase data, temperature monitoring, the employee´s consent, the legitimation of the processing of personal data and body temperature control. We also give a word about data protection and teleworking. Our purpose is to contribute for the evolution of law, regarding the challenges and all the changes in our daily-life, provoked by the Covid-19 pandemic.
[Methodology] Our objectives are fundamentally achieved with a legal and doctrinal analysis, which is our methodology. The topics presented in this paper are linked between each other and this kind of joint treatment is our goal.
[Findings] Privacy is a broad concept that includes a set of personal characteristics that go beyond a user's name and location. Personal data includes the fundamental rights that privacy helps to guarantee. The GDPR is a legal basis for the processing of personal data, which is directly applicable in the European Union and does not require national transpositions. Employers are facing increasingly complex challenges in the day-to-day of their companies, given the need to stop the spread of coronavirus. To respond to the growing threat of coronavirus, many employers are considering monitoring the health of their employees to minimize the risk of infection and contagion in the workplace. Consent as a free, informed and unequivocal manifestation, required by the GDPR, collides with the existing asymmetries in the employment relationship. Despite all the difficulties in framing consent, it is unequivocal that the employment relationship requires the collection and processing of numerous employee data. It is an inevitability. Teleworking, provided from the employee's home, was one of the first measures adopted in the context of the pandemic caused by the Covid-19 disease. This type of work provision raises a number of questions regarding the protection of employees' personal data, namely in terms of control by the employer.
Threats and Challenges for Security Measures on the Internet of Things
Authors: Faiz Mohammad , A.K. Daniel
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] The Internet of Things (IoT) has grown rapidly in the past few years and billions of devices are connected to the IoT network for collecting and sharing data globally for various applications. Due to the billions of connected devices, there is a potential risk of data loss, identity theft, device manipulation, trust issues, falsification of data, network/server manipulation, and various impacts in the application of IoT platforms. The IoT-enabled devices are growing rapidly day by day leading to amplify the threats to the reliability of the network.
[Methodology/Approach/design] The research work aims to push the present state of the art by identifying privacy and security requirements that IoT is presently needed.
[Findings] Various existing solutions for security in IoT and their limitations are addressed. Security issues such as trust based privacy policies for context-awareness, efficient holistic frameworks, and lightweight strategy for system resource constraints are identified.
[Practical Implications] The technological age of IoT will be relying on a large number of devices is forecast to expand substantially. Although many of the technology-related privacy and security challenges exist, developers and researchers need to work in collaboration to resolve those threats, as they have accomplished with several other related technologies.
International Legal Regulation of Activities for the Safe Use of Outer Space
Authors: M. Ishkibayeva Gulmira , Nurmukhankyzy Daniya
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] It is impossible to imagine the life of a modern person without space technologies. International crews of astronauts have been working in orbit as part of the International Space Station for the past fifteen years. The purpose of the study is to assess the problems of legal regulation of activities related to the use of space communications.
[Methodology] According to the specifics of the subject and the purpose of the research, we applied dialectical, historical, comparative and system-structural methods.
[Findings] The international legal instruments of general statutory load on outer space subjects and specialised regulation with a focus on individual aspects of the safety of space activities were studied. To clarify the scope of relevant objects of outer space, the causes of emerging dangers as a result of space activities were identified. The development of a set of regulations for the commercial use of space communications was demonstrated.
[Practical Implications] The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the safety of space activities in recent years has become one of the most serious problems of space activities.
Legal Regulation of Electronic Money Turnover
Authors: Raiymbergenova Kamshat T. , Aigarinova Gulnar T. , Atakhanova Saltanat K. , Saparov Bakhytzhan Zh. , Nakisheva Makhabbat K.
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] To analyse the existing trends in the turnover of electronic money, and their relationship with the conventional cash turnover on the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), in particular, in the legal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK).
[Methodology/Approach/Design] Deduction, content analysis, comparative analysis, and other general and special research methods were used.
[Findings] As a result, the existing problems in the functioning of the type of money considered in this study were analysed. The study includes recommended measures to introduce amendments to legislation aimed at removing barriers to the functioning and circulation of electronic money, which will benefit the economic system of the given state.
[Practical Implications] The information presented in this article can be useful material for representatives of public authorities in the implementation of reforms to modernise the economic system, for a wide range of readers interested in the development of digital technologies and their impact on the commercial activities of subjects of the economic life of society.
Criminological Features of the Cybersecurity Threats
Authors: Anatolievich Shestak Viktor , Dmitrievna Tsyplakova Alyona
Published: June 2024

[Purpose] Currently, novel tools have converted many traditional phenomena into cyber ones. The absence of a standardized terminology and classification of cybersecurity threats has raised significant concerns among researchers and lawmakers. Ignoring the emerging risks that necessitate appropriate responses is impracticable. Prior to devising countermeasures to combat cybercrime, it is imperative to accurately define the concept of cybersecurity threat and differentiate it from other related notions such as information security, computer security, cyberattack, cyberspace attack, cyber incident, cybersecurity incident, cyber threat, and cybersecurity event, whose definitions may be ascertained from the glossaries of various standardization institutes.
[Methodology/Approach/Design] This study presents a descriptive investigation of cybersecurity threats and their causes, utilizing genetic, systematic-functional, and systematization methods. Cyberattacks are identified as the primary threat, and data is represented through qualitative research and summarized in tables. The study also considers the historical background of concepts and cyber-criminality.
[Findings] The present study delves into a comprehensive analysis of distinct categories of cybersecurity threats, the trajectory of cybercrime, and the factors that underpin the emergence of new cybersecurity threats. The research scrutinizes both the general causes for cyber-criminality and the specific determinants for criminal activities that target the energy sector, a critical component of a state's infrastructure. The study reveals that the major sources of threats comprise terrorists, insiders (i.e., disgruntled employees), commercial spies, and black hackers or crackers, whose malicious acts are themselves considered threats to cybersecurity.
The Effectiveness of State National Policy in Modern Russia: Analysis of expert Assessments
Authors:   State University of Management, Znamenskiy D. Yu. , Vorobev A. P. ,   State University of Management
Published: June 2024

The article presents an analysis of the measures taken to implement the state national policy of the Russian Federation in modern conditions, carried out based on the results of an expert survey, which was conducted in 8 federal districts. The main factors determining the relevance of the problems of implementing the state ethnic policy are the strategic importance of issues of preserving interethnic harmony for ensuring the national security of Russia and the existing gaps in the legal regulation of the state ethnic policy. The key problems of state nationality policy are identified, including those related to the legislative regulation of nationality policy and interethnic relations in Russia. A number of issues of the state national policy of the Russian Federation have been identified that are not sufficiently regulated at the legislative level, including: the question of the status of the Russian people as state-formers; issues of countering Russophobia, including within Russia itself; formation of state-civil identity based on state patriotism, traditional spiritual and moral values characteristic of all major faiths.
Federated Learning for Edge Computing in REST APIs: Investigate the Feasibility of Employing Federated Learning Techniques to Train Machine Learning Models Directly on Edge Devices Interacting with REST APIs, Minimizing Data Transfer and Enhancing Privacy
Authors:   HomeASAP LLC, Manjulalayam Rajashree
Published: June 2024

This research explores the feasibility of using federated learning techniques to train machine learning models directly on edge devices interacting through REST APIs. This article designs an architecture that facilitates federated learning using REST APIs for communication between a central server and edge nodes. The architecture ensures efficient model distribution, update aggregation, and iterative global model refinement. This research implements this system in a simulated environment to evaluate its performance. Initial results show that federated learning significantly reduces data transfer and enhances privacy without compromising model accuracy. The REST API-based communication model effectively coordinates updates between the central server and edge devices, and privacy-preserving techniques maintain data security throughout the process. This study confirms that federated learning is a viable solution for edge computing, addressing key challenges in data privacy and communication efficiency, and opens pathways for scalable and effective distributed learning systems in real-world IoT applications. Federated learning offers a decentralized alternative, enabling local model training on edge devices with only model updates shared with a central server. This approach minimizes data transfer and enhances privacy.
Effect of Brisk Walking on Self-Care Agency or Care Dependency among Colorectal Cancer Patients with Permanent Stoma
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Anabella G. Javier
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of brisk walking as an intervention for self-care agency and care dependency in patients with permanent colorectal cancer stoma. Method: This study adopted a quasi-experimental research design, specifically a non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. Utilizing the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) and Care Dependency Scale (CDS), a survey was administered to 64 patients from a hospital in Shandong Province. The statistical methods used for analyzing data included frequency, mean, standard deviation (SD), independent t-test, P-value calculation, and dependent t-test. Result: After two months of a brisk walking exercise program, participants in the experimental group had a higher level of self-care agency than before the experiment (P < 0.05), and their level of care dependency was significantly reduced (P < 0.05). Participants in the control group also showed higher levels of self-care agency (P < 0.05) and lower levels of care dependency (P < 0.05) after two months compared to their levels before the two months. Conclusion: The brisk walking program had a positive impact on patients’ self-care agency and reduced their care dependency.
Correlation Analysis Between Children with Atopic Dermatitis and Asthma and Factors Affecting Intestinal Flora
Authors: Chen Wei , Dong Hanyue , Li Hongmin
Published: June 2024

Objective: In order to reveal the potential association between intestinal flora and atopic dermatitis with asthma, the study compares the changes in intestinal flora before and after treatment with antibiotics in children and explores the risk factors for the disease development in children. The differences between asthma-controlled children and healthy children were also analyzed to investigate whether there was a correlation between the level of control and intestinal flora in asthmatic children. Methods: 367 children with atopic dermatitis and asthma were selected, and the control group was healthy children who did not have other skin diseases. Fecal samples were collected from healthy children and children with asthma, and the intestinal flora was tested at Beijing Nebula Medical Testing Laboratory Co. At the same time, 50 children were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria to take amide antibiotics during hospitalization, and stool samples were collected before and after taking antibiotics. Results: The proportion of Gram-positive cocci increased and the proportion of Gram-positive bacilli decreased after the administration of antibiotics in children with atopic dermatitis and asthma (P < 0.05), and no significant difference was shown in the gender and age of the children (P > 0.05). The proportion of family history of atopic dermatitis with asthma was higher in the experimental group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The use of antibiotics in children with atopic dermatitis with asthma showed a positive correlation with changes in intestinal flora. The use of antibiotics may lead to changes in intestinal flora and increase the risk of atopic dermatitis with asthma. Antibiotic use in infancy and childhood is also recognized as a risk factor for atopic dermatitis with asthma. Therefore, the use of antibiotics should be minimized in preventing and treating atopic dermatitis with asthma.
Terahertz Spectroscopic Study of Standard Substances for Bituminous Coal and Anthracite
Authors: Shao Dan , Li Yuanyuan , Wang Yu
Published: June 2024

This study underscores the significance of online monitoring of standard substances for bituminous coal and anthracite, two commonly used fossil fuels. Terahertz technology emerges as a powerful non-destructive detection method capable of revealing the physical and chemical properties of measured objects. In this research, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy technology was employed to investigate the spectral characteristics of four distinct types of bituminous coal and anthracite samples. The refractive index and absorption coefficient spectra of these samples were calculated across a frequency range of 0.5 THz to 2.5 THz. Furthermore, principal component analysis was conducted using all refractive index and absorption coefficient data within this frequency band. Through the analysis and comparison with known parameters of coal standard materials, it was established that carbon content primarily influences the refractive index of bituminous coal and anthracite, while ash content predominantly affects the absorption effect. These findings underscore the potential of terahertz spectroscopy in conjunction with principal component analysis to qualitatively assess the similarities and differences between coal samples, thus offering novel insights for the online monitoring of diverse coal types and qualities.
Interactive Media Visual Interpretation of Traditional Chinese Graphics in Urban Public Spaces
Authors: Zhang Fu
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the application of interactive media technology in the visual interpretation of traditional graphic urban public spaces in China. Case studies and practical exploration show that interactive media technologies such as projection mapping, interactive devices, virtual reality technology, etc., have realized the diversity of traditional graphics display forms in urban public space. The rich interactive experience design enhances the sense of participation and experience of urban citizens and tourists and promotes the visual culture transmission of traditional Chinese graphics. The future urban public space exhibition is destined to continue to deepen the integration of technology and graphics, promote the visual communication of traditional Chinese graphics visual interpretation in urban public space, and promote sustainable innovation in cultural output in urban public space exhibitions around the world.
Temperature-Based Fan Speed Optimization Strategy
Authors: Wang Chucheng , Luo Chongyi , Wei Junnian , Peng Haiyang , Zhong Xiaorong , Ye Cai
Published: June 2024

As energy efficiency and indoor comfort increasingly become key standards in modern residential and office environments, research on intelligent fan speed control systems has become particularly important. This study aims to develop a temperature-feedback-based fan speed optimization strategy to achieve higher energy efficiency and user comfort. Firstly, by analyzing existing fan speed control technologies, their main limitations are identified, such as the inability to achieve smooth speed transitions. To address this issue, a BP-PID speed control algorithm is designed, which dynamically adjusts fan speed based on indoor temperature changes. Experimental validation demonstrates that the designed system can achieve smooth speed transitions compared to traditional fan systems while maintaining stable indoor temperatures. Furthermore, the real-time responsiveness of the system is crucial for enhancing user comfort. Our research not only demonstrates the feasibility of temperature-based fan speed optimization strategies in both theory and practice but also provides valuable insights for energy management in future smart home environments. Ultimately, this research outcome will facilitate the development of smart home systems and have a positive impact on environmental sustainability.
Comparison of R and Excel in the Field of Data Analysis
Authors: Wang Jue
Published: June 2024

This research paper compares Excel and R language for data analysis and concludes that R language is more suitable for complex data analysis tasks. R language’s open-source nature makes it accessible to everyone, and its powerful data management and analysis tools make it suitable for handling complex data analysis tasks. It is also highly customizable, allowing users to create custom functions and packages to meet their specific needs. Additionally, R language provides high reproducibility, making it easy to replicate and verify research results, and it has excellent collaboration capabilities, enabling multiple users to work on the same project simultaneously. These advantages make R language a more suitable choice for complex data analysis tasks, particularly in scientific research and business applications. The findings of this study will help people understand that R is not just a language that can handle more data than Excel and demonstrate that r is essential to the field of data analysis. At the same time, it will also help users and organizations make informed decisions regarding their data analysis needs and software preferences.
Fractal Analysis on Methane Hydrate Formation in Porous Media
Authors: Cao Xinfang , Mo Peizhuo
Published: June 2024

The study of the hydrate formation process in porous media is of great significance for hydrate application. In this work, the formation process of methane hydrate in porous media was monitored in situ by a low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. The formation characteristics of methane hydrate in porous media and the change of fractal dimension of pore space were studied through the change of residual water saturation and T2 relaxation time distribution. The experimental results show that the hydrate formation process is divided into two stages: fast and slow. During the formation process, the water in the pores is continuously consumed and transformed into hydrate, and the overall T2 distribution gradually shifts to the left. In the formation process of hydrate, the pore space becomes more complex, the change of fractal dimension from top to bottom of the reactor gradually increases, and the hydrate formation rate also gradually increases.
Analysis of the Clinical Value of Psychological Intervention in Gastric Cancer Care
Authors: Li Wenwen , Xu Yan , Jin Jiao , Wang Fang , Zhang Hua , Yan Xuelan , Cui Shanshan
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the application value of psychological intervention in gastric cancer nursing. Methods: This study analyzes gastric cancer patients admitted to hospitals from May 2022 to May 2023. Based on research requirements and patient willingness, 80 patients were selected and divided into observation and control groups using a lottery method. The control group received conventional nursing care, while the observation group received psychological intervention in addition to conventional nursing care. Results: After the psychological intervention, patients in the observation group showed significant improvements in anxiety and depression, better sleep quality, remarkable enhancement in psychological resilience, higher levels of health literacy, and increased nursing satisfaction compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Incorporating psychological intervention into the nursing care of gastric cancer patients enhances their psychological adjustment ability and improves treatment adherence.
ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL HOSPITALAR E DOMICILIAR: ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO, SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE DIREITO HUMANO
Authors: Santos Cerqueira Sandra , Mascarenhas Fernandes Ediclea
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de evidenciar a importância do atendimento educacional hospitalar e domiciliar para os alunos afastados das atividades escolares que se encontram impedidos de frequentar a escola regular em decorrência de internação por motivos de tratamento de saúde no Brasil sob a perspectiva de direito humano. A educação é direito de todos, está previsto no artigo 6º da Constituição Federal de 1988 como um direito fundamental de natureza social, dever do Estado e da família, promovida e incentivada com a colaboração da sociedade. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa realizou-se através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica buscando na literatura assuntos, conceitos e definições sobre a temática que tratam sobre o assunto. O atendimento educacional hospitalar e domiciliar é uma modalidade de ensino que corrobora para o acesso à educação, que é um direito inalienável de todo cidadão, e a partir dessa investigação, foi possível constatar a possibilidade, a necessidade e a legitimidade do trabalho docente em espaços escolares e não escolares.
Kajian Laboratorium Sika Viscocrete Pada Beton Normal Menggunakan Agregat Kasar Batu Karang
Authors: Lukas Alva Yuventus , Rafael Jusuf Wilson Meynerd , AR Zulfiani
Published: June 2024

Coral limestone oleh masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur disebut Batu Karang adalah batuan yang tersebar diseluruh Pulau Timor terkhusus wilayah Kupang Barat, namun potensinya tidak termanfaatkan baik untuk kebutuhan industri konstruksi, hanya sebatas bahan pengisi untuk pekerjaan pondasi. Sedangkan superplasticizer adalah aditif yang memiliki efek mengurangi air dan meningkatkan workability campuran beton, sehingga kekuatan beton dapat meningkat. Penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya menunjukan 25% batu karang menggantikan kerikil tanpa superplasticizer menghasilkan nilai kuat tekan beton hingga fc’ = 33 Mpa, namun belum adanya data terkait nilai kuat tekan beton yang menggunakan superplasticizer, sehingga diperlukan pengembangan penelitian penggunaan coral limestone, dengan inovasi penambahan superplasticizer. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton menggunakan superplasticizer Sika ViscoCrete-3115N serta hubungan pengaruh penambahan superplasticizer yang tepat terhadap nilai kuat tekan beton tersebut. Metode penelitian bersifat experiment laboratorium dengan variasi superplasticizer 0%, 0,3%, 0,5%, 0,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan Superplasticizer Sika Viscocrete-3115N memberikan peningkatan nilai kuat tekan beton diusia 28 hari sebesar 24,72 Mpa, 25,86 Mpa, dan 26,23 Mpa, namun peningkatannya lebih kecil dari benda uji tanpa menggunakan superplasticizer
Evaluasi Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan Pada Ruas Jalan Desa Gumawang Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur
Authors: Singgih Gian , Nisumanti Sartika , Qubro Khodijah Al
Published: June 2024

Ruas Jalan Desa Gumawang Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur sebagai Jalan lintas Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) dimana di sekitar daerah tersebut terdapat aktivitas pasar, dan pertokoan di sepanjang ruas jalan tersebut yang memiliki panjang kurang lebih 2 km. Ruas jalan ini sering mengalami kemacetan disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam berkendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelayanan jalan menggunakan metode MKJI (1997). Dari hasil Analisa Nilai kapasitas dengan rumus Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997 untuk ruas jalan Desa Gumawang Kabupaten Oku Timur pada titik AB sebesar 1927,363 smp/jam , sedangkan nilai kapasitas untuk ruas jalan Desa Gumawang Kabupaten Oku Timur pada titik CD sebesar 1969,262 smp /selai. Dari hasil penelitian juga dapat tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan Desa Gumawang Kabupaten Oku Timur pada titik AB dengan nilai rasio V/C = 0,26 termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pelayanan jalan arteri kelas B, sedangkan pelayanan tingkat ruas jalan Desa Gumawang Kabupaten Oku Timur pada titik CD dengan nilai rasio V/C = 0,12 termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pelayanan jalan arteri kelas A
Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan ; Kapasitas Jala ; , Ruas Jalan
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pembangunan Gedung Perpustakaan UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Authors: Atmaja Muhammad Rijal Khori , Susanto Sony , Rahmawaty Fitry
Published: June 2024

Manajemen proyek berkonsentrasi pada masalah jadwal dan biaya. Bagaimana melaksanakan .proyek sesuai jadwal dan biaya yang direncanakan merupakan fokus dari manajemen proyek. Penyebab dasar terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah tidak adanya manajemen yang baik untuk menangani risiko-risiko bahaya kerja, komitmen perusahaan mengenai kerja aman dan nyaman serta budaya lingkungan kerja aman. Pembangunan ini merupakan termasuk bangunan cukup berisiko dalam hal kecelakaan kerja. Penggunaan teknologi tinggi dan metode pelaksanaan yang tidak akurat serta kurang teliti dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai risiko K3, untuk mengetahui pengendalian risiko K3 pada pembangunan gedung perpustakaan UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui  kuesioner. Metode menggunakan matriks risiko bersumber dari AS/NZS 4360 : 2004. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Penilaian risiko K3 dari hasil penelitian didapat faktor risiko kategori high yaiti kinerja buruk dengan nilai 0,812. Penanganan risiko yang terjadi pada pembangunan gedung adalah diperlukan koordinasi antar penanggung jawab, diadakannya meeting berkala, memberikan informasi yang dianggap perlu, melakukan pelatihan training, monitoring pekerja lapangan
Relevansi Selera Musikal dengan Politik Golongan di Indonesia Era Soekarno
Authors: Ali Arhamuddin
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to explain differences in musical tastes in upper social class. The study also describes the relationship between musical tastes with the political groups in the community of Indonesia in Sukarno era. As a conceptual basis, we use the views of Bourdieu about habitus, arenas, andcultural capital. Also used a conceptual view of the Schuessler relationship of musical tastes and ages.This case study concludes that the old group closed with the development of new music tends to assume the old music as the best. On the other side, the young man open to the development of new types of music. Besides, the differences in musical tastes of young and old groups lead to a clash between them. Differences in their taste of music creates an identity as a differentiator between them, resulting in a process of political groups in it.Keywords: musical tastes, political group, age and identity
Mengungkap Identitas Sosial Iklan Komersial Bank Panin Dan Iklan Religius Dompet Dhuafa
Authors: Yuliansyah Hendy
Published: June 2024

Advertising as it faces a state of society, can be understood as an easy way to get to know in brief social identity. With a variety of a!ributes imposed in an ad, then the level of maturity, life style as well as the vision of a society can be portrayed. Commercial advertising Panin Bank offers ease in all types of banking transactions, which raises the need for new base. While advertisement designed by DompetDhuafa offers the easy way how to do the belief in Islam, and this is the ultimate key of all religious advertising of Dompet Dhuafa. So that the vision in all advertisement of Dompet Dhuafa is how to increase awareness of Moslem in Islamic teaching with zakat or shadaqah.Keywords: advertise, commercial, religious
Kolaborasi Budaya pada Lukisan Tradisional Tiongkok di Indonesia
Authors: Pandawangi Ariesa , Dewi Belinda Sukapura
Published: June 2024

Chiang Yu Tie is a female painter recognized with her Chinese painting technique. Few Chinese women are recorded in Indonesia fine art history. Chiang Yu Tie had qualified track record of exhibitionin 1900s.However, her name was not recognizable yet in national fine art. The aim of this research is to equip infrastructure of social fine art area in Indonesia relating to the visualization of Chinese female art works. This research uses qualitative method and case study. This research shows that the local genius of Chiang Yu Tie work can be appreciated through figure of the dancer and panorama collaborated with Chinese traditional painting style. The composition made by Chiang Yu Tieis convergence. This composition is used to state that the object is important. The colors highlighted in her painting are the natural colors such as light green, light brown, light blue, with black outlineas the confi rmation of the highlighted object. Keywords: Chiang Yu Tie, Chinese painting, fine art
Gamelan Sistem Sepuluh Nada dalam Satu Gembyang untuk Olah Kreativitas Karawitan Bali
Authors: Santosa Hendra , . Saptono
Published: June 2024

This article is part of the Competitive Grants study entitled “Prototipe Gamelan Sistem Sepuluh Nada dalam Satu Gembyang.” The concept of ten tones in one gembyang (oktav) has once been formulated by Raden Angga Mahyar Kusumadinata, Indonesian musicologist. In Balinese, gamelan scales with ten-tone system are wri!en in the Prakempa manuscript. This interesting musical concept has not been thoroughly investigated. The previous research has produced a prototype set of ten system gamelan tones in one gembyang whose try out uses the existing gending Bali.This research is expected to provide significant contribution in supporting the creativity of Karawitan artists.Balinese Karawitan Artists no longer need to carry a lot of gamelan to play all the Balinese gamelan since they are already represented in the gamelan of ten tones system in one gembyang.Keywords: gamelan, ten-tone, gembyang, prakempa
Ideologi Film Garin Nugroho
Authors: Toni Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This study is based on qualitative research with critical discourse analysis approach. The study presents the text of the fi lm as micro level of semiotic analysis. The purpose of the study is to uncover the ideology of Garin Nugroho fi lms which apply high aesthetic and anthropology construction of an exotic Indonesian culture. The result shows that the ideology resistance manifested in the fi lm of “Daun di Atas Bantal” is the philosophy reconstruction of art democratization as the power to suppress the regime of Suharto and the new order. “Opera jawa” fi lm is the reconstruction of gender philosophy and Java femininity as well as the philosophy of the nature cosmology in the perspective of moderate Hindu Islam in presenting the greediness of human in the system of the nature ecology. The fi lm of ‘Mata tertutup’ is the philosophy reconstruction of moderate Islam to counter the power of radicalism and terrorism as the concept developed and related to the tenacity of nationalism system of the young generation in Indonesia. “Soegija” fi lm is the reconstruction of Christology philosophy and the values of minority leadership in the nationhood and statehood. The fi lm of “Tjokroaminoto Guru Bangsa” is the reconstruction of Islam philosophy to view the humanism values in the establishment of the foundation of the nation as a moderate view.Keywords: film ideology, Garin Nugroho, Indonesian-ism
Selisik Leluhur Lagu Anak Sunda Untuk Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yuliansyah Hendy
Published: June 2024

A song is one of the universal human products. As the work of art, a folk song is rarely appreciated by the public. However, it saves signifcance which can certainly be applied for the beneft of education. The research tries to disclose three children Sundanese songs, they are, ucang-ucang angge, cing caripit kajapit, and oray-orayan. The lyrics and the song embody the creativity that can help children learning. Although not directly related to religious teachings, this song becomes a good stimulus for the students to be consistent in learning.Keyword: Culture, Creativity, Song, Work of Art
Pengenalan Cagar Budaya Pasar Gede Harjonagoro Surakarta Bagi Generasi Muda Melalui Video Time Lapse
Authors: Herlambang Rudy W , Suharto Mohammad , . Jauhari , Prameswari Nadia Sigi
Published: June 2024

Cultural heritage which refers to objects among others are culturally protected materials, buildings, sites, and areas either in the land or in the water. Those culturally protected materials have signifcant values for history, knowledge, education, religion, and culture through the statement process. Surakarta City Planning Service owns 127 culturally protected buildings. Pasar Gede Harjonagoro is one of the cultural heritage functioning as the oldest traditional market; the centre of the people’s economic activities; and the sociocultural sphere of Surakarta society. Introducing cultural heritage to the youthcan be done by utilizing the technology sophistication. One of them is by designing audio visual by time lapse technique. Time lapse technique is the process of taking sequence frames of Surakarta cultural heritage with a certain duration. Audiovisual media are expected to increase new atraction and interest for the spectators. The result of the study is aimed to share knowledge and cultural education to all society in general and the youth in specifc.Keywords: Time lapse, culturally protected objects, cultural heritage, Pasar Harjonagoro Surakarta
Tari Karawitan Manifestasi Simbol Aristokrat Priangan
Authors: Nugraha Dea
Published: June 2024

Kawitan dance is one of the genres of Keurseus dance created in Priangan Aristocratic society. This study tries to reveal textual and contextual elements in Karawitan Dance. Ernst Cassirer’s symbol theory is applied to study the Priangan aristocrat symbols on Kawitan dance. Most of the main source persons of this study have passed away. Therefore, the interviews are conducted to etic persons who ever became the dancer or the testator of Kawitan Dance. The data of Kawitan Dance performances are taken from documentation. Meanwhile, the observation is conducted to studio, school, or higher institution which put Kawitan Dance as one of their learning materials. The elements of Kawitan Dance such as dance movement, dance structure, costume, staging style, and gamelan show symbol relation depicting the characteristics of menak priyai called Priangan Aristocrat.Keywords: Kawitan Dance, Aristocrat, Symbol
Pembalikan Oposisi Biner Cerita Si Kabayan Ditinggal Kawin Pada Film Di Youtube
Authors: Ridwan Iwan Muhammad , Heriyawati Yanti , Wartika Enok
Published: June 2024

The figure of Si Kabayan has always been identified as a stupid, lazy but clever character who can always beat his rivals. However, his figure in a new genre film, namely a sketch film on youtube media, has a shift in character. Si Kabayan's bumpkin figure has been deconstructed into a Kabayan living in the city. Likewise, his stupidity has shifted into one who has religious values as the other side of the Si Kabayan character in the original story. Using Derrida's deconstruction analysis, it can be seen the symbols presented through the visual narration of the film entitled Si Kabayan Ditinggal Kawin published on Kampung Utan TV Youtube channel. The study was conducted through narrative and visual stories at the level of representational reality and ideology. The changes occuring in a number of visual narrative elements are seen as a form of rearranging the narrative of Si Kabayan's life in oral stories. Based on the results of the reading of the narrative in the film Kabayan Ditinggal Kawin, there is a reversal of the binary opposition hierarchy, namely; (1) reversal of the binary opposition hierarchy of smart and stupid, (2) reversal of the binary opposition hierarchy of men and women, (3) reversal of the binary opposition hierarchy of village and city.Keyword: si kabayan, binary opposition, filmABSTRAKSosok Si Kabayan selalu diidentikan dengan karakter pandir, pemalas namun cerdik yang sering kali bisa mengalahkan lawan-lawan dalam kehidupannya. Namun kemunculannya dalam film genre baru yakni film sketsa pada media baru youtube, sosok Si Kabayan telah mengalami pergeseran karakter dalam bentuk pembalikan oposisi biner. Sosok Si Kabayan yang udik telah didekonstruksi menjadi Kabayan yang tinggal di kota. Begitu juga dengan kepandirannya telah bergeser pada jiwa yang mimiliki nilai religius sebagai sisi lain dari tokoh Si Kabayan dalam cerita asalnya. Melalui analisis dekonstruksi Derrida nampak simbol-simbol yang dihadirkan melalui narasi visual dari film yang berjudul Si Kabayan Ditinggal Kawin pada channel youtube Kampung Utan TV. Kajian dilakukan melalui naratif cerita dan visual pada level reality representasional dan ideology. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam sejumlah unsur naratif visual terlihat sebagai bentuk penyusunan ulang dari narasi kehidupan Si Kabayan dalam cerita-cerita lisan. Berdasarkan hasil pembacaan terhadap narasi dalam film Kabayan ditinggal kawin, terdapat pembalikan hierarki oposisi biner yakni; (1) pembalikan hierarki oposisi biner pintar bodoh, (2) pembalikan hierarki oposisi biner laki-laki perempuan, (3) pembalikan hierarki oposisi biner kampung kota.Kata kunci: si kabayan, oposisi biner, film
Intensitas Pacaduan dalam Pola Hidup Masyarakat Kampung Sarkanjut
Authors: Hadianto Hadianto , Dwimarwati Retno , Budi Dinda Satya Upaja
Published: June 2024

The patern of community life is the result of ancestral ideas for the future life of the community. This lifestyle is agreed upon by certain communities as a way of life and is passed on to the next generation. The patern of life in the Sundanese people is passed down from karuhun or ancestors to their descendants through oral tradition. This is intended to facilitate the process of inheritance. One of the oral traditions found in the lifestyle of the people of Sarkanjut village is pacaduan. Pacaduan or prohibition in the life of Sarkanjut people consists of cadu beunghar and cadu nyinghareup kaler. Those two pacaduan or prohibition have a deep message to convey. The method used in this study was qualitative by using the intensity approach of representation theory. This approach is aimed to reveal the reasons why cadu beunghar and cadu nyinghareup kaler exist in Sarkanjut community. This research tries to understand the conventions or rules mentioned in the races so that they can be understood and be implemented by the people of Sarkanjut todays.Keywords: Patern of life, oral tradition, competition, intensity, representation  ABSTRAKPola hidup masyarakat merupakan hasil pemikiran leluhur untuk kehidupan masyarakat yang akan datang, pola hidup ini disepakati oleh masyarakat tertentu sebagai pegangan hidup dan diwariskan kepada generasi selanjutnya. Pola hidup pada masyarakat Sunda diwariskan dari karuhun atau leluhur kepada keturunannya melalui tradisi lisan, hal ini dimaksudkan untuk dapat mempermudah proses pewarisannya. Tradisi lisan yang ditemukan dalam pola hidup masyarakat kampung Sarkanjut salah satunya adalah pacaduan, pacaduan atau larangan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Sarkanjut terdiri dari cadu beunghar dan cadu nyinghareup kaler, dari kedua pacaduan tersebut tentunya memiliki pesan mendalam yang ingin disampaikan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan intesitas dari teori representasi, pendekatan ini dimaksudkan agar dapat diketahui dapat ditemukan alasan-alasan mengapa hadirnya cadu beunghar dan cadu nyinghareup kaler pada masyarakat Sarkanjut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memahami konvensi atau aturan yang sebutkan dalam pacaduan hingga dapat dipahami secara logis dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh masyarakat Sarkanjut saat ini.
Penggunaan Modifier Subdivision Surface Dan Shade Smooth Pada Model 3d Di Aplikasi Blender 2.92
Authors: Valentino Dion Eko
Published: June 2024

In line with the advances in computer technology in the field of multimedia today which is growing rapidly, the applications offered are also increasingly diverse. Various kinds of multimedia applications are increasingly emerging, both from very simple applications, whose application users only use for mobile phones, and to professional applications requiring users to study the application carefully. One of the 3D (three-dimensional) modeling applications which has developed quite rapidly is Blender 3D. Based on the observation method, the Blender 3d version has reached version 2.92. Various conveniences are offered to users in the latest version of Blender 2.92 application. The variety of new features offered leads this study to find the functions of the features offered, especially the subdivision surface and smooth shade features in 3D models in the Blender 3D application version 2.92.Keywords: Blender, Software, Modifier, 3D ModelABSTRAKSeiring dengan kemajuan teknologi komputer pada bidang multimedia saat ini yang semakin berkembang pesat, maka aplikasi yang ditawarkan juga semakin beragam. Berbagai macam aplikasi multimedia semakin banyak bermunculan, baik dari aplikasi yang sangat sederhana, dimana penggunaan aplikasi tersebut hanya diperuntukan di telepon genggam hingga aplikasi professional yang mengharuskan penggunanya mempelajari dengan cermat aplikasi tersebut. Salah satu aplikasi modeling 3d (tiga dimensi) yang mengalami perkembangan cukup pesat adalah Blender 3d. Pada saat pembuatan jurnal ini versi Blender 3d ini sudah mencapai versi 2.92. Berbagai kemudahan ditawarkan bagi pengguna pada versi terakhir aplikasi Blender 2.92 ini. Dengan berbagai macam fitur baru yang ditawarkan, maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui fungsi fitur yang ditawarkan, khususnya pada fitur subdivision surface dan shade smooth pada model 3D di aplikasi Blender 3D versi 2.92. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi.
The Effect of Sodium Butyrate and Sodium Propionate on Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)
Authors:   , Kharazi Dania
Published: June 2024

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), mainly sodium butyrate (NaB) and sodium propionate (NaP), have recently garnered attention for their potential roles in modulating tumor behavior. While their effect has been well-defined in colorectal cancer, their therapeutic potential and the underlying mechanisms involved remain elusive in breast cancer. This study aims to investigate the anti-tumor effects of NaB and NaP in two distinct breast cancer cell lines, the luminal epithelial-like MCF-7 and the triple-negative mesenchymal-like MDA-MB-231. The cytotoxic effect of NaB and NaP on cell proliferation and 3D spheroid generation was evaluated using MTT and hanging drop assays. The anti-migratory potential of both drugs was investigated through transwell migration and wound healing assays. Moreover, their role in regulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) was examined by assessing expression levels of Ecadherin, vimentin, and β-catenin in untreated versus treated cells through RT-qPCR and western blot analyses. Our results noted a dose-dependent and time-dependent inhibition of cellular proliferation and an impairment of spheroid formation in both cell lines, with NaB exerting a more potent effect than NaP. The migration assays showed that both SCFAs can significantly inhibit migration in MDA-MB-231 but not MCF-7 cells following 24h of treatment. Finally, treatment with NaB or NaP altered the mRNA and protein profile of EMT-associated markers, suggesting a potential reversal of the EMT process and a possible mechanism mediating the antitumor effects of the drugs. In conclusion, our study highlights the promising therapeutic potential of NaB and NaP, providing insight into their inhibitory effects on cell proliferation and migration as well as their potent EMT regulatory role in breast cancer.
Clinimetric and Psychometric Evidences of an Instrument to Assess Craving for Inhalants in a Sample of Users
Authors: Alonso-Matías Lizeth , Paz-Rodríguez Francisco
Published: June 2024

Introduction: craving is an important criterion in the diagnosis of inhalant use disorder; detecting this condition in the inhalant addictive cycle can help in predicting prolonged abstinence or relapses. Objective: to describe the psychometric and clinimetric evidence of the craving scale in a sample of users. Method: a cross-sectional study with a non-probability sample of 76 adult participants. For the analysis, the sample was divided into two groups: inhalant use disorder group (n = 60) an experimental user group (n = 16). A craving scale for inhalants was applied. A descriptive, factorial analysis and a receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis were performed. Results: the ROC analysis to differentiate between users with inhalant users disorder and experimental users showed a cut-off point of 36 mm, with a sensitivity of .983 and a specificity of .813 (1= specificity of .187). The overall analysis showed that the craving scores of users with inhalant use disorder were considerably higher (M = 417.15, SD = 215) than experimental users (M = 185, SD = 136.25). Discussion and conclusions: clinical evidence showed a valid cut-off point to detect the presence of craving in inhalant users and this score can be used as an objective reference in clinical practice; the craving scale has adequate reliability and validity evidence.