bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Efficacy of a Remote Strategy-Based Intervention for People With Multiple Sclerosis With Everyday Memory Impairments: A Pilot Study
Authors: Goverover Yael , Sharan Saumya , Krupp Lauren , DeLuca John
Published: May 2024

Importance: This pilot study evaluates a remote strategy-based intervention for individuals with multiple sclerosis who experience everyday memory impairments. The intervention can potentially inform cognitive rehabilitation for this population.

Objective: To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of an intervention (TELE-Self-GEN) to determine whether it can alleviate everyday memory impairments of individuals with multiple sclerosis.

Design: Pretest–posttest.

Setting: Community.

Participants: Ten adults with multiple sclerosis.

Intervention: Six synchronous treatment sessions were delivered online via Zoom. The treatment protocol embedded a memory strategy (self-generated learning) within a metacognitive framework, including self-awareness and self-management strategies. The treatment emphasizes when and how self-generation should be used.

Outcome: Measurements assessed feasibility and participants’ satisfaction with the intervention and its delivery method, as well as memory, everyday memory, and functional performance.

Results: Participants expressed high satisfaction with the virtual treatment, highlighting its convenience as a key factor. Treatment resulted in improvements in memory performance, perceived memory ability in daily life, and functional performance.

Conclusions and Relevance: Results provide initial proof of concept in the utilization of a remotely delivered, strategy-based treatment approach to improve memory performance and functional abilities. The pilot data support a larger randomized clinical trial of the TELE-self-GEN.

Plain-Language Summary: The results of this pilot study highlight the promising potential of TELE-self-GEN for people with multiple sclerosis (MS), who face memory challenges every day. This remotely delivered, strategy-based occupational therapy treatment approach, TELE-self-GEN, has the potential to significantly improve functional memory. The study participants reported improvements in their memory performance, perceived memory ability in daily life, and functional performance. These encouraging results serve as a foundation for more extensive clinical trials using TELE-self-GEN for people with MS.
Estimated glomerular filtration rate in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Żywiec Joanna , Klimczyk Katarzyna , Grzegorczyn Sławomir , Lebek-Ordon Anna , Gołąb Agnieszka
Published: May 2024

Introduction

People in old age with diabetes are at high risk of kidney damage. Data regarding optimal methods for estimation glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in this group of patients are limited.

Material and methods

The purpose of the study was to check the results of eGFR calculated using 9 selected formulae based on serum creatinine or cystatin C in clinically stable, outpatient people aged ≥ 70 years with diabetes and to compare the classification to chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages based on different eGFR equations. TIPCO Statistica version 13.3 and Origin Pro 2022 statistical software were used for statistical analysis. According to the data distribution the Student’s t-test or the Mann-Whitney U test were used for intergroup comparison. The non-parametric Friedman ANOVA test of dependent variables was also performed. P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results

The study group consisted of 132 patients (83 women and 49 men) with a mean age of 75.4 years and mean glycated haemoglobin 7.8%. 71.2% of patients had eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2. No significant differences were found between eGFR calculated by The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula and The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) (SCr), and the Perkins and Ma formulae. Significant differences were found between the eGFR MDRD formula and the CKD-EPI (SCys), CKD-EPI (SCr,SCys) and Rule formulae. The CKD-EPI (SCr) overestimated, while CKD-EPI (SCys) underestimated eGFR compared to MDRD.

Conclusions

The results of eGFR calculations according to the studied equations are not consistent, hence a single calculation of eGFR does not allow to provide a clear classification of patients into CKD stages.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS di Kelas 4-F MIN 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Negari Beauty Dewi , Aji Jiva Laelatul Fitri Putri , Mujakki Moh. Fiqih , Syafuddin Raden , Afnan Akhid
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung dan  penghambat implementasi model pembelajaran project based learning dalam mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan dan sosial di kelas 4F MIN 2 Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2023-2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi, tes pemetaan gaya belajar serta minat belajar siswa, serta catatan lapangan berupa notulensi terkait hal apa saja yang terjadi di dalam kelas selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV F MIN 2 Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa pengimplementasian model pjbl dalam pembelajaran IPAS di kelas IV F, dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tindak lanjut. Dari pengimplementasian model pjbl ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa peserta didik aktif terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, pembelajaran dengan  model pjbl juga dapat menarik minat belajar peserta didik. Faktor pendukung dalam pengimplementasian model pembelajaran project based learning di kelas 4F MIN 2 Mojokerto yakni keaktifan siswa, pengembangan keterampilan, pengembangan kreativitas, serta peningkatan minat. Kemudian, faktor penghambat dalam implementasi model pjbl dalam pembelajaran IPAS di kelas 4f adalah keterbatasan waktu serta keterbatasan fasilitas.
„Zu wenig Vertrauen in die Wirtschaft“
Authors: Bender Hanno , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: May 2024

Der Präsident des Handelsverbands HDE, Alexander von Preen, sprach mit der LZ über die Erwartungen der Branche an Brüssel.
Metro krempelt den Vorstand um
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: May 2024

Metro-Chef Steffen Greubel stellt den Vorstand des Großhandelskonzerns neu auf. Christiane Giesen bekommt viel operative Verantwortung. Mit Guillaume Deruyter zieht erstmals ein ausgewiesener Foodservice-Experte in das Gremium ein.
Deutsche Hersteller fürchten Billig-Nudeln
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: May 2024

Hartweizen ist in Europa nicht mehr knapp, vor allem durch massiv gestiegene Importe aus Drittländern. Die Politik will der Einfuhr russischer Ware jedoch einen Riegel vorschieben.
Handel überlässt Apotheken das Cannabis-Geschäft
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: May 2024

Während Obi & Co. noch mit dem Verkauf von Cannabis-Vermehrungsmaterial hadern, profitieren findige Versandapotheken. Dabei bietet die Legalisierung dem Einzelhandel gute Chancen.
Private Labels punkten prächtig
Authors: Lattmann Christian , Murmann Konrad
Published: May 2024

Handelsmarken schwimmen auf einer Erfolgswelle. Getrieben wird die Entwicklung einerseits von der Stellung als preiswerte Ausweichmöglichkeit in Zeiten hoher Inflation und andererseits vom immer ausgefeilteren Eigenmarkenportfolio der Händler.
Impulse in schwierigen Zeiten
Authors: Biester Silke , Weber Katy
Published: May 2024

Wo ist der Ausweg aus der Krise? Mit dieser Frage beschäftigte sich der 15. Nonfood Kongress von Lebensmittel Zeitung und dfv Conference Group. Der Andrang war groß, weit mehr als 200 Top-Führungskräfte kamen im Frankfurter Kongresszentrum Kap Europa zum Branchentreff zusammen.
Traditionsmarken machen sich fit
Authors: Tietze Iris , Ingelmann Anja
Published: May 2024

Wie können Unternehmen Marken erfolgreich in die Zukunft führen? Beiersdorf erklärt bei der YBF in der neuen Hamburger Zentrale sein Konzept für Nivea. Pizza-Produzent Gustavo Gusto geht seinen eigenen Weg – und kommt damit beim Kunden an.
Mineralbrunnen starten gut ins laufende Jahr
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: May 2024

Die deutschen Mineralbrunnen blicken auf ein insgesamt schwaches Jahr 2023. Sparsame Verbraucher haben vor allem den Absatz von Handelsmarken beflügelt.
Schenk ist zurück auf Wachstumskurs
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: May 2024

Die deutsche Tochter des Schweizer Weinanbieters Schenk hat ihr Geschäft auf höherpreisige Weine konzentriert und dabei auf eine Menge Umsatz verzichtet. Inzwischen wächst der Pionier der Discount-Belieferung wieder und zielt auf neue Absatzkanäle.
Erste DSA-Klage gegen Temu
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: May 2024

Während der Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband (Vzbv) sich mit Unterlassungserklärungen von Temu und Shein zufrieden gibt, erhebt die Wettbewerbszentrale eine Klage gegen Temu.
Aldi konstruiert
Authors: Rosbach Britta
Published: May 2024

Um alte Filialen in Ballungsräumen zu erneuern, wird der Discounter Aldi Süd immer öfter zum Projektentwickler. In Waldbronn bei Karlsruhe hat er auf eigenem Grundstück ein ganzes Nahversorgungszentrum mit 115 Wohnungen errichtet. Rewe und dm sind als Mieter mit von der Partie. Britta Rosbach
Edekaner Aschoff testet neuen smarten Einkaufswagen
Authors: Giuri Maurizio , Klug Denise
Published: May 2024

Bei Edeka-Händler Aschoff aus Kassel rollt bald eine neue Generation des Smart Shoppers: Eine Kamera soll die Wiegezellen ergänzen und die Sicherheit erhöhen. Zudem verbaut das Startup KBST Technik für kontaktloses Bezahlen direkt am Wagen.
Nestlé spart Transportwege und automatisiert
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: May 2024

Nestlé Deutschland zieht nach der Neuordnung der Logistik für Importware im neuen Verteilzentrum in Osthessen eine positive Bilanz. Im Transport spart der Konzern nun kräftig Lkw-Kilometer ein, automatisierte Prozesse steigern die Effizienz und höhere Paletten ermöglichen künftig vollere Lkw.
Jobs im Handel beliebt wie nie
Authors: Tietze Iris
Published: May 2024

Viele Handelsunternehmen haben es geschafft, sich bei jungen Menschen als guter Arbeitgeber zu profilieren. Die FMCG-Industrie spürt negative Auswirkungen von Preis- und Nachhaltigkeitsdebatten auf ihre Strahlkraft.
„Wachstumskurs fortsetzen“
Authors: Hofnagel Dagmar , Vetter Bernhard
Published: May 2024

Kassel. Die Raiffeisen Waren GmbH aus Kassel hat das abgelaufene Geschäftsjahr schwächer abgeschlossen, verzeichnet aber das zweitbeste Betriebsergebnis ihrer Historie. An seiner Strategie hält das Unternehmen fest.
Bayer sieht sich auf Kurs
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Das generell verhaltene 1. Quartal ist bei Bayer dieses Mal noch etwas schlechter ausgefallen. Bei der Umstrukturierung zeigen sich Fortschritte, Wechselkurseffekte beeinflussen die Prognose aber negativ.
Der Zweck heiligt die Mischung
Authors: Schaal René
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Bewuchs statt Brache: Die Übergangsphase zwischen Winterungen und Sommerungen lässt sich sinnvoll nutzen. Mit passenden Zwischenfruchtmischungen können Landwirte ihre individuellen Standortbedürfnisse bedienen.
Bodenbearbeitung und Aussaattechnik entscheiden
Authors: Schaal René
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Bei der Etablierung eines guten Zwischenfruchtbestands spielt die Bodenbearbeitung nach der Ernte eine zentrale Rolle. Aufgrund der Sommertrockenheit war dies in den vergangenen Jahren oft eine Herausforderung.
Raps vor solider Saison
Authors: Lachmann Filip
Published: May 2024

Leipzig. Um die Erträge der Ölsaat in der EU ist es laut EU-Kommission 2024/25 erneut gut bestellt. Auf 19,4 Mio. t wird die Ernte gegenwärtig geschätzt, wodurch sie lediglich marginal unten den starken Ergebnissen der beiden Vorjahre liegen dürfte.
Witterung verschiebt Getreideanbau
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: May 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Der vielerorts sehr nasse Herbst verändert die deutsche Ackerbaustruktur. Es gibt Verlierer und Gewinner.
Partner unter Strom
Authors: Maurer Bettina
Published: May 2024

Im internationalen Wettbewerb zählt nicht nur der berühmte Vorsprung durch Technik, sondern vor allem schnelle Umsetzung. Kooperationen zwischen Unternehmen können beides ermöglichen. Coatema hat damit viele Erfahrungen gesammelt. Wir stellen zwei aktuelle Projekte vor.
Die Batteriebranche gibt Gas
Authors: Maurer Bettina
Published: May 2024

Mehr als 1000 Aussteller werden erwartet: Die Messen The Battery Show Europe und Electric & Hybrid Vehicle Technology Expo vom 18. bis 20. Juni 2024 in Stuttgart spiegeln die weltweite Marktdynamik der Elektromobilität wider.
Developments in endoderm and pancreatic β-cell differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells
Authors: Lee Dong Hyeon , Choo Hwajung , Choi Hyo Yi , Lee Sung Hwan
Published: May 2024

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) can differentiate into any cell type in the body, including cells or tissues from ectodermal, mesodermal, or endodermal lineages. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the selective destruction of β cells in the islets of Langerhans within the pancreas, a process driven by autoimmunity. This destruction leads to the inability to produce and secrete insulin, resulting in poor blood glucose control. Patients with type 1 diabetes require exogenous insulin and regular blood glucose monitoring. However, achieving strict glycemic control solely through this approach is challenging, and there is a risk of side effects such as hypoglycemia when insulin levels rise following exogenous insulin administration. Thus, there is a pressing need for treatments that can overcome these limitations. Stem cell-derived pancreatic β cells are produced through a complex multi-step differentiation process, which involves the application of various growth factors and small molecules to precisely control intracellular signaling pathways at specific times. Our review primarily focused on significant studies concerning the differentiation of hPSCs into highly functional pancreatic β cells, covering key stages of pancreatic development such as definitive endoderm, primitive gut tube, posterior foregut/pancreatic progenitor cells, and pancreatic endocrine cells. Generating insulin-producing functional pancreatic β cells from hPSCs 77could be a viable and renewable cell source for alternative cell therapy to treat type 1 diabetes.
Effect of Substrate Moisture on the Growth Performance and Survivability of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) Larva
Authors: Okpoko O. , Ebenebe C. I. , Okeke J. J. , Amobi M. I. , Umeaniebue A. C.
Published: May 2024

The production and supply of animal protein are dropping with the increasing world population, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. Some alternatives such as several edible insects are challenged by people’s unwillingness to engage in entomophagy. Therefore, the need to improve animal protein production and supply has necessitated measures that can curb the major issue in this sector, which is the high feed cost occasioned by the scarce and expensive fishmeal used as the animal protein source in feeds. Black soldier fly which feeds on low-cost organic wastes can bridge the gap between entomophagy and animal protein supply as an indirect source of animal protein by substituting the expensive fishmeal in animal feed. However, though the larva of the black soldier flies can thrive in almost all organic substrates, it has its moisture requirement for survival, growth and development. In this research poultry droppings were used at three different moisture levels of 30%, 50% and 70% to rear the larva. The larvae reared at 70% moisture level had the best growth performance in terms of length, weight and width gain, although the length increase did not vary significantly between the larvae reared at 50% moisture and those reared at 70% moisture level. The lowest performance for all growth parameters examined was observed from larvae reared at 30% moisture level. The survival rate for larvae reared at 50% and 70% moisture levels did not vary significantly but were both significantly higher than that of those reared at 30% moisture level. The results showed that the larvae black soldier flies thrive better at substrate moisture levels above 50%.
The Implementation of ICT in Teaching Speaking to Students of EFL Class at Faculty of Languages and Literature Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Makmur Nurul Fajriah , Jafar Muh. Basri , Salija Kisman
Published: May 2024

This research is qualitative research with the lecturer as the subject and the students in the class taught by the lecturer. Interview forms and observation forms were used as instruments. Interview sheets were given to lecturer and students to determine the perception, implementation and impact of using ICT on students' oral skills. Checklist observation sheet for determining the use of ICT in oral learning and oral skills of students, based on the results of observations of the activities of students during learning by as many people as possible and completed by researchers as observers. Based on the results of data analysis, the results showed that lecturers used two learning media, namely the ICT media used for teaching by lecturers were WhatsApp and Zoom Meeting, the implementation of online learning on the WhatsApp application was implemented poorly, while the implementation of online learning on the Zoom Meeting application is implemented well, the perception of lecturers when teaching using the Whatsapp application shows a low perception, while the perception of lecturers who teach using Zoom Meeting shows a high perception, the speaking performance of students who learn using the Whatsapp application is quite good, meanwhile, students who learn to use the Zoom Meeting application are good.
Estudos e práticas em enfermagem: assistência, administração e políticas de saúde
Authors: Furtado Jose Henrique de Lacerda , Souza Marcelo Williams Oliveira de , Bezerra Antônio Diego Costa , Furtado Francisca Paula de Lacerda
Published: May 2024

A construção de um sistema de saúde público e universal no Brasil tem sido marcada por avanços e desafios, que perduram desde a sua criação, no início da década de 1990. Além do subfinanciamento crônico presente até os dias atuais, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) brasileiro enfrenta ainda, diversos desafios para sua consolidação, sendo alguns longe de serem superados. Dentre eles, faz-se oportuno destacar o cenário constante de disputas político-ideológicas, caracterizado pelo acelerado processo de desmonte das políticas públicas, financeirização da saúde, e a retirada de direitos sociais conquistados arduamente pela classe trabalhadora. A obra foi organizada trazendo inicialmente alguns estudos que versam sobre o cuidado de enfermagem em diferentes condições e ciclos de vida, seguidos por estudos que trazem as contribuições da categoria à saúde do (a) trabalhador (a) e, por fim, dois estudos que abordam os desafios inerentes ao financiamento da atenção básica no país e reflexões sobre a necropolítica neoliberal em tempos de COVID-19, temáticas estas essenciais para ampliar a discussão acerca dos aspectos éticos e políticos, que precisam ser discutidos ao se pensar a atuação profissional no âmbito da saúde no cenário brasileiro. Ademais, aproveito o ensejo para renovar meus sinceros agradecimentos a todos (as) que aceitaram fazer parte de mais esse desafio coletivo, à toda equipe da Editora Amplla, por ter viabilizado as condições para que essa construção compartilhada de conhecimento se tornasse realidade e fosse disponibilizada para consulta de forma ampla a todos e todas. Fica aqui o convite à leitura e às reflexões propostas.
МОДЕЛИ ГЛУБОКОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ СЕГМЕНТАЦИИ В ЭХОКАРДИОГРАФИИ: FINE-TUNING НА ОСНОВЕ НАБОРА ДАННЫХ
Authors: Ukibassov B.M. , Rakhmetulayeva S.B. , Bolshibayeva A.K.
Published: May 2024

This study enhances the accuracy of semantic segmentation models in cardiology using a custom echocardiogram dataset. The goal is to adapt an existing deep learning model for better segmentation of heart structures in echocardiographic images, crucial for automated cardiac disease diagnosis. The performance improvement is evaluated using cardiology-specific metrics, showing enhanced segmentation accuracy of cardiac structures. This approach increases the model's clinical utility for cardiologists in diagnostics and treatment planning. The results highlight the potential of customized deep learning models in medical imaging and emphasize the importance of specialized datasets for precision in medical applications. This research contributes significantly to artificial intelligence in healthcare, offering advancements in automated echocardiographic analysis for clinical use.

Бұл мақалада эхокардиограмма деректер жинағын пайдалана отырып, кардиологиядағы семантикалық сегменттеу үлгілерінің дәлдігін жақсартады. Зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты -жүрек ауруларын автоматтандырылған диагностикалау үшін маңызды болып табылатын эхокардиографиялық кескіндердегі жүрек құрылымдарын дәлірек сегментациялау үшін терең оқыту модельдерін бейімдеу. Модельдің жұмысының жақсаруы жүрек құрылымдарының сегментациясының дәлдігін көрсететін кардиологияға тән көрсеткіштерді қолдану арқылы бағаланады. Бұл тәсіл диагностика мен емдеуді жоспарлауда кардиологтар үшін модельдің клиникалық пайдалылығын арттырады. Алынған нәтижелер негізігде медициналық бейнелеудегі терең оқыту үлгілерініңәлеуетін және медициналық қолданбалардағы дәлдікті қамтамасыз ету үшін арнайы деректер жиынының маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Бұл зерттеу клиникалық қолдану үшін автоматтандырылған эхокардиографиялық талдаудың жетістіктерін ұсына отырып, денсаулық сақтау саласындағы жасанды интеллекттің дамуына айтарлықтай үлес қосады.

Данная статья посвященаэксперименту по повышению точности моделей семантической сегментации в кардиологии с использованием специального набора данных эхокардиограммы. Цель состоит в том, чтобы адаптировать существующую модель глубокого обучения для лучшей сегментации структур сердца на эхокардиографических изображениях, что имеет решающее значение для автоматизированной диагностики заболеваний сердца. Улучшение производительности оценивается с использованием показателей, специфичных для кардиологии, которые показывают повышенную точность сегментации сердечных структур. Такой подход повышает клиническую полезность модели для кардиологов при диагностике и планировании лечения. Результаты подчеркивают потенциал индивидуальных моделей глубокого обучения в медицинской визуализации и подчеркивают важность специализированных наборов данных для точности в медицинских приложениях. Это исследование вносит значительный вклад в развитие искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении, предлагая достижения в области автоматизированного эхокардиографического анализа для клинического использования.
КӨРУ МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІ БАР (VIS) ЖӘНЕ МҮГЕДЕКТІКТЕРДІҢ АЛКОЛГЕ ТӘУЕЛДІЛІГІ БАР АДАМДАРДЫҢ ЖЕКЕ СИПАТТАРЫНА САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Ташимова Ф.С. , Бабаев Ш.А.
Published: May 2024

Статья представляет собой отчет об исследовании, проведенном на тему психологических особенностей лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, склонных к зависимому поведению. Более того, проведен литературный обзор источников, касающихся этого вопроса. Изучены особенности и основные характеристики лиц с инвалидностью по зрению. Следует отметить малоизученность темы в казахстанской науке. Целью является установление психологических особенностей лиц с инвалидностью и зависимым поведением. Данные могут быть использованы в реабилитационных и наркологических центрах.

Мақалада тәуелді мінез-құлыққа бейім мүгедектердің негізгі психологиялық ерекшеліктері көрсетілген. Әлемдік және Қазақстандық психологиялық тәжірибеде қолда бар зерттеулерге әдеби шолу жүргізілді. Көру қабілеті шектеулі адамдардың мінез-құлқыныңерекшеліктері ашылады. Бұл тақырып қазақстандық ғылыми салада жеткілікті зерттелмеген. Зерттеудің мақсаты-көру қабілеті бұзылған, алкогольге тәуелді адамдардың жеке ерекшеліктерін анықтау, сондай-ақ тәуелділіктің алдын алу, психологиялық түзету және жеңу бойынша ұсыныстар әзірлеу. Зерттеуде анықталған мүгедектігі бар тәуелді адамның жеке ерекшеліктерінің сипаттамаларын оңалту және наркологиялық орталықтарда қолдануғаболады.

The article outlines the main psychological characteristics of persons with disabilities who are prone to addictive behavior. A literature review of available research in world and Kazakhstan psychological practice was carried out. The peculiarities of behavior of persons with visual impairments are revealed. This topic has not been sufficiently studied in the Kazakh scientific sphere. To determine the personal characteristics of people who are susceptible to alcohol addiction. The work identified and characterized the personal characteristics of a person with disabilities who is susceptible to alcohol addiction. The content of the behavioral and social conditionality is revealed. The characteristics of the personal characteristics of a dependent person with disabilities identified in the study can be used in rehabilitation and drug treatment centers.
DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN’S CREATIVE POTENTIAL IN ART CLASSES THROUGH THE CONTINUITY OF AGE LEVELS OF STUDENTS
Authors: FOMINA T.N. , КARIMOVA Р.М. , KOSTIKOVA I.I.
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the problems of modern education in the development and education of a child’s creative potential at different age levels. The working tasks of the research, the system being tested are set and disclosed. Relevance and practical significance of the research work are substantiated. A brief literary review of the problem under study is given. The article reveals the theoretical analysis of methods of teaching creativity in the modern education system, which determined the problematic nature of a number of educational and methodological and educational tasks. If correctly in the system to determine the way of development of creative potential of growing up preschooler - schoolchild - student, it is possible to get the opportunity of professional orientation and, as a result - the achievement of professional higher education with a creative bias - designer, architect. The methods and techniques used in organizing and conducting classes in creative disciplines are revealed. The importance of continuity in the education of creative personality is substantiated. Examples are given on the basis of the work of the school of children’s creativity “Өner”. The purpose of the research work is revealed. Its results are analyzed.
METHODS OF FORMING THE CORPORATE CULTURE OF FUTURETEACHERS AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: BAKETOVA M.A. , TAUBAEVA G.Z. , BULSHEKBAYEVA A.I.
Published: May 2024

The article addresses the issue of developing the corporate culture of prospective teachers in higher education institutions. The authors view student corporate culture as a complex and diverse notion that relates to the University’s corporate culture and the student’s own culture. They argue that student corporate culture influences the process of educating professionals and has several functions. The most significant of them is the pedagogical function. The issue of developing a corporate culture at a Pedagogical University is particularly important. Future teachers and psychologists have to deal with educational challenges in close collaboration with colleagues, and students of educational institutions, so they have to acquire the skills of building harmonious relationships with various people and working in a team.
PROCEDIMENTOS ESTÉTICOS: UM OLHAR SOB A ÓTICA DOS ERROS E RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL MÉDICA
Authors: Rodrigues Laryssa Santos , Gomes Jennifer Alves Rates
Published: May 2024

Pesquisa-se sobre a responsabilidade civil médica na relação contratual médico-paciente, especificamente em procedimentos estéticos, com o intuito de averiguar a responsabilidade civil dos médicos nos casos de danos estéticos. Para tanto, faz-se necessário descrever o erro médico por meio de uma abordagem geral relacionada à obrigação de meio e de resultado, por fim, trata-se da responsabilidade civil em caso de erro médico em caso de cirurgias reparadoras e embelezadoras. Analisa-se a responsabilidade civil e seus elementos, além disso apresenta-se explicação sucinta sobre dano material, moral e estético, seguida de uma análise  sobre as espécies de responsabilidade e suas causas excludentes. Identifica-se a responsabilidade civil médica por dano estético, estabelecendo os deveres dos médicos e dos pacientes durante o período do tratamento. Por último, realiza-se uma análise do entendimento do Código de Defesa do Consumidor nessa relação jurídica. Primeiramente faz-se uma abordagem teórica acerca da responsabilidade civil no ordenamento pátrio brasileiro. Em seguida, passa-se a diferenciação da cirurgia plástica reparadora da cirurgia plástica embelezadora e as suas obrigações quanto ao resultado. Observa-se duas correntes doutrinárias. Uma majoritária em que defende que a obrigação da intervenção médica é de resultado, pois tem-se um indivíduo saudável que se submete a procedimento estético pré-determinado. Será realizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica. Quanto à abordagem a ser utilizada no artigo científico, será pesquisa qualitativa.
ACIDENTES E COMPLICAÇÕES ASSOCIADOS AOS TERCEIROS MOLARES INFERIORES
Authors: Matos Vitor Santos Lobo , Carvalho Maria do Socorro Pereira de , Leal Leonara Gabriela Lima , Fontineles Marco Antonio Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

A extração cirúrgica dos dentes do siso é frequentemente realizada na prática odontológica diária. Em todos os procedimentos cirúrgicos, é crucial um planejamento prévio adequado e a aplicação cuidadosa de técnicas cirúrgicas e princípios para minimizar complicações. Embora a extração do dente do siso seja comum, ainda pode levar a complicações, apesar de sua raridade relativa. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre incidentes e complicações associadas à extração dos dentes do siso inferior, além de sugerir abordagens adequadas para lidar com essas situações. Para a construção deste artigo foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e Google Acadêmico, com auxílio do gerenciador de referências Mendeley. Os artigos foram contemplados entre os anos de 2017 a 2023. As complicações decorrentes da cirurgia de extração dos dentes do siso podem ser divididas em duas categorias: aquelas consideradas simples, como quebra dos dentes, danos mínimos aos tecidos circundantes; e as mais graves, que frequentemente requerem tratamento especializado, como a, quebra de instrumentos cirúrgicos com penetração total nos tecidos (por exemplo, agulhas), fraturas mandibulares durante a cirurgia e danos a estruturas importantes, como nervos. A prevenção de complicações deve ser uma prioridade para os cirurgiões, e um planejamento minucioso, combinado com o conhecimento profissional, são elementos cruciais para isso. Quanto mais complexa for a técnica cirúrgica necessária, como a osteotomia e odontossecção, maior será o risco de complicações pós-operatórias, como alveolite (inflamação do alvéolo dental após a extração), trismo (dificuldade em abrir a boca) e parestesia (sensação anormal de dormência ou formigamento), exigindo maior cautela por parte do cirurgião.
Permutation entropy and complexity analysis of large-scale solar wind structures and streams
Authors: Kilpua Emilia K. J. , Good Simon , Ala-Lahti Matti , Osmane Adnane , Koikkalainen Venla
Published: May 2024

Abstract. In this work, we perform a statistical study of magnetic field fluctuations in the solar wind at 1 au using permutation entropy and complexity analysis and the investigation of the temporal variations of the Hurst exponents. Slow and fast wind, magnetic clouds, interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME)-driven sheath regions, and slow–fast stream interaction regions (SIRs) have been investigated separately. Our key finding is that there are significant differences in permutation entropy and complexity values between the solar wind types at larger timescales and little difference at small timescales. Differences become more distinct with increasing timescales, suggesting that smaller-scale turbulent features are more universal. At larger timescales, the analysis method can be used to identify localised spatial structures. We found that, except in magnetic clouds, fluctuations are largely anti-persistent and that the Hurst exponents, in particular in compressive structures (sheaths and SIRs), exhibit a clear locality. Our results shows that, in all cases apart from magnetic clouds at the largest scales, solar wind fluctuations are stochastic, with the fast wind having the highest entropies and low complexities. Magnetic clouds, in turn, exhibit the lowest entropy and highest complexity, consistent with them being coherent structures in which the magnetic field components vary in an ordered manner. SIRs, slow wind and ICME sheaths are intermediate in relation to magnetic clouds and fast wind, reflecting the increasingly ordered structure. Our results also indicate that permutation entropy–complexity analysis is a useful tool for characterising the solar wind and investigating the nature of its fluctuations.
Using automated machine learning for the upscaling of gross primary productivity
Authors: Gaber Max , Kang Yanghui , Schurgers Guy , Keenan Trevor
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Estimating gross primary productivity (GPP) over space and time is fundamental for understanding the response of the terrestrial biosphere to climate change. Eddy covariance flux towers provide in situ estimates of GPP at the ecosystem scale, but their sparse geographical distribution limits larger-scale inference. Machine learning (ML) techniques have been used to address this problem by extrapolating local GPP measurements over space using satellite remote sensing data. However, the accuracy of the regression model can be affected by uncertainties introduced by model selection, parameterization, and choice of explanatory features, among others. Recent advances in automated ML (AutoML) provide a novel automated way to select and synthesize different ML models. In this work, we explore the potential of AutoML by training three major AutoML frameworks on eddy covariance measurements of GPP at 243 globally distributed sites. We compared their ability to predict GPP and its spatial and temporal variability based on different sets of remote sensing explanatory variables. Explanatory variables from only Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) surface reflectance data and photosynthetically active radiation explained over 70 % of the monthly variability in GPP, while satellite-derived proxies for canopy structure, photosynthetic activity, environmental stressors, and meteorological variables from reanalysis (ERA5-Land) further improved the frameworks' predictive ability. We found that the AutoML framework Auto-sklearn consistently outperformed other AutoML frameworks as well as a classical random forest regressor in predicting GPP but with small performance differences, reaching an r2 of up to 0.75. We deployed the best-performing framework to generate global wall-to-wall maps highlighting GPP patterns in good agreement with satellite-derived reference data. This research benchmarks the application of AutoML in GPP estimation and assesses its potential and limitations in quantifying global photosynthetic activity.
Response of Late-Eocene warmth to incipient glaciation on Antarctica
Authors: Vermeulen Dennis H.A. , Baatsen Michiel L. J. , von der Heydt Anna S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The Eocene-Oligocene Transition (EOT) is marked by a sudden δ18O excursion occurring in two distinct phases, ~500 ky apart. These phases signal a shift from the warm Middle- to Late-Eocene greenhouse climate to cooler conditions, with global surface air temperatures decreasing by 3–5 °C and the emergence of the first continent-wide Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS). While ice-sheet modelling suggests that ice sheet growth can be triggered by declining pCO2, it still remains unclear how this transition has been initiated, in particular the first growth phase that seems to be related to oceanic and atmospheric cooling rather than ice sheet growth. Recent climate model simulations of the Late-Eocene show improved accuracy but depict climatic conditions that are not conducive to the survival of incipient ice sheets throughout the summer season. This study therefore examines whether it is plausible to develop ice sheets of sufficient scale to trigger the feedback mechanism(s) required to disrupt the atmospheric regime above the Antarctic continent during warm Late-Eocene summers and establish more favourable conditions for ice expansion. We thereby aim to assess the stability of an incipient AIS under varying radiative, orbital and cryospheric forcing. To do so, we evaluate Community Earth System Model 1.0.5 simulations, using a 38 Ma geo- and topographical reconstruction, considering different radiative (4 and 2 pre-industrial carbon) and orbital (present-day and low summer insolation) forcings. The climatic conditions prevailing during (the lead-up to) the EOT can be characterised as extremely seasonal and monsoonal, featuring a short yet intense summer period and contrasting cold winters — highly inhospitable to ice sheet growth for most of the continent, as limited snow accumulation is expected to survive the summer season. A narrow convergence zone with moist convection around the region where sub-cloud equivalent potential temperature is high is shown to exhibit a ring-like structure, advecting moist surface air advected from the Southern Ocean. This advection leads to high values of moist static energy and subsequent precipitation in these regions. To assess the influence of cryospheric forcing, we conducted another simulation, with regional, moderately-sized ice sheets imposed on the continent, to investigate their stability and influence on the atmospheric circulation. Regionally, these relatively small ice sheets respond strongly to radiative and orbital forcing, and demonstrate remarkably favourable self-sustaining and even expansion potential under 2 PIC and low summer insolation conditions. This emphasises a significant hysteresis effect for local and/or regional ice sheets on the Antarctic continent, suggesting the potential for a significant volume of ice on the Antarctic continent without an imminent full glaciation prior to the EOT.
Two distinct ship emission profiles for organic-sulfate source apportionment of PM in sulfur emission control areas
Authors: Fossum Kirsten N. , Lin Chunshui , O'Sullivan Niall , Lei Lu , Hellebust Stig , Ceburnis Darius , Afzal Aqeel , Tremper Anja , Green David , Jain Srishti , Byčenkienė Steigvilė , O'Dowd Colin , Wenger John , Ovadnevaite Jurgita
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Source apportionment quantitatively links pollution to its source, but can be difficult to perform in areas like ports where emissions from ship and other port-related activities are intrinsically linked. Here we present the analysis of aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) data and combined organic and sulfate ion positive matrix factorization (PMF) during an intensive measurement campaign in Dublin Port. Two main types of ship emissions were identified by this technique: sulfate-rich (S-Ship) and organic-rich (O-Ship). The S-Ship emissions were attributed to heavy fuel oil use and are characterised by particles with standard V/Ni ratios from 2.7–3.9 and a large fraction of acidic sulfate aerosol. The O-Ship emissions were attributed to low-sulfur fuel types and were comprised mostly of organic aerosol (OA) with the V/Ni ratios ranging only from 0–2.3. O-Ship plumes occurred over three-times more frequently than S-Ship plumes during the measurement period. Ship plumes had PM1 concentrations in the range 4–252 µg m-3, with extreme concentrations usually lasting for 5–35 minutes. A third minor ship emission factor (X-Ship) was resolved by PMF, but not clearly attributable to any specific fuel type. Despite their short duration, shipping emission plumes were frequent and contributed to at least 28 % of PM1 (i.e. 14 % O-Ship, 12 % S-Ship, and 2 % X-Ship). Moreover, hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol (HOA) and black carbon could also originate, at least in part, from ship emissions and shipping related activities, suggesting that the shipping contribution to ambient PM is likely higher, with a maximum of 47 %.
Satellite-based modeling of wetland methane emissions on a global scale (SatWetCH4 1.0)
Authors: Bernard Juliette , Saunois Marielle , Salmon Elodie , Ciais Philippe , Peng Shushi , Berchet Antoine , Serrano-Ortiz Penélope , Gnanamoorthy Palingamoorthy , Jansen Joachim
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Wetlands are major contributors to global methane emissions. However, their budget and temporal variability remain subject to large uncertainties. This study develops the Satellite-based Wetland CH4 model (SatWetCH4), which simulates global wetland methane emissions at 0.25°x0.25° and monthly temporal resolution, relying mainly on remote sensing products. In particular, a new approach is derived to assess the substrate availability, based on Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer data. The model is calibrated using eddy covariance flux data from 58 sites, allowing for independence from other estimates. At the site level, the model effectively reproduces the magnitude and seasonality of the fluxes in the boreal and temperate regions, but shows limitations in capturing the seasonality of tropical sites. Despite its simplicity, the model provides global simulations over decades and produces consistent spatial patterns and seasonal variations comparable to more complex Land Surface Models. In addition, our study highlights uncertainties and issues in wetland extent datasets and the need for new seamless satellite-based wetland extent products. In the future, there is potential to integrate this one-step model into atmospheric inversion frameworks, thereby allowing optimization of the model parameters using atmospheric methane concentrations as constraints, and hopefully better estimates of wetland emissions.
Antarctic Subglacial Trace Metal Mobility Linked to Climate Change Across Termination III
Authors: Piccione Gavin , Blackburn Terrence , Northrup Paul , Tulaczyk Slawek , Rasbury Troy
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Antarctic meltwater is a significant source of iron that fertilizes present-day Southern Ocean ecosystems and may enhance marine carbon burial on geologic timescales. However, it remains uncertain how this nutrient flux changes through time, particularly in response to climate, due to an absence of geologic records detailing trace metal mobilization beneath ice sheets. In this study, we present a 25 kyr record of aqueous trace metal cycling beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet measured in a subglacial chemical precipitate that formed across glacial termination III (TIII). The deposition rate and texture of this sample describe a shift in basal meltwater flow following the termination. Alternating layers of opal and calcite deposited in the 10 kyr prior to TIII record centennial-scale subglacial flushing events, whereas reduced basal flushing resulted in slower deposition of a trace metal-rich (Fe, Mn, Mo, Cu) calcite in the 15 kyr after TIII. This sharp increase in calcite metal concentrations following TIII indicates that diminished subglacial meltwater flow restricted the influx of oxygen from basal ice melt to precipitate-forming waters, causing dissolution of redox-sensitive trace metals from the bedrock substrate. These results are consistent with a possible feedback between orbital climate cycles and Antarctic subglacial iron discharge to the Southern Ocean, whereby heightened basal meltwater flow during terminations supplies oxygen to subglacial waters along the ice sheet periphery, which reduces the solubility of redox sensitive elements. As the climate cools, thinner ice and slower ice flow reduce basal meltwater production rates, limiting oxygen delivery and promoting more efficient mobilization of subglacial trace metals. Using a simple model to calculate the concentration of Fe in Antarctic basal water through time, we show that the rate of Antarctic iron discharge to the Southern Ocean is highly sensitive to this heightened mobility, and may therefore, increase significantly during cold climate periods.
The impact of coupled 3D radiative transfer on surface radiation and cumulus clouds over land
Authors: Tijhuis Mirjam , van Stratum Bart J. H. , van Heerwaarden Chiel C.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Radiative transfer is a 3D process, but most atmospheric models consider radiation only in the vertical direction for computational efficiency. This results in inaccurate surface radiation fields, as the horizontal transport of radiation is neglected. Previous work on 3D radiative effects mainly used 3D radiative transfer uncoupled from the flow solver. In contrast, our current work uses 3D radiative transfer coupled to the flow solver to study its impact on the development of clouds and the resulting impact on the domain-averaged surface solar irradiance. To this end, we performed a series of realistic Large-Eddy simulations with MicroHH. To improve the level of realism of our radiation, we first included the direct effect of aerosols using aerosol data from the CAMS global reanalysis. Next, we performed simulations with 1D radiative transfer and with a coupled ray tracer, for 12 days on which shallow cumulus clouds formed over Cabauw, the Netherlands. In general, simulations with the coupled ray tracer have a higher domain-averaged liquid water path, larger clouds, and similar cloud cover compared to simulations with 1D radiative transfer. Furthermore, the domain-averaged direct radiation is decreased with 3D radiative transfer and the diffuse radiation is increased. However, the average difference in global radiation is less than 1 W m-2, as the increase in global radiation from uncoupled 3D radiative transfer is counterbalanced by a decrease in global radiation caused by changes in cloud properties.
Technical note: On the ice microphysics of isolated thunderstorms and non-thunderstorms in southern China: A radar polarimetric perspective
Authors: Zhao Chuanhong , Zhang Yijun , Zheng Dong , Li Haoran , Du Sai , Peng Xueyan , Liu Xiantong , Zhao Pengguo , Zheng Jiafeng , Shi Juan
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The determination of whether a cloud will evolve into a thunderstorm is beneficial for understanding thunderstorm formation and important for ensuring the safety of society. However, a clear understanding of the microphysics in clouds for the occurrence of lightning activity has not been attained. Vast field observations and laboratory experiments indicate that graupel, which is rimed ice, is a vital hydrometeor for lightning generation, and is the foundation of riming electrification. In this study, polarimetric radar and lightning observations are used to compare the ice microphysics associated with graupel between 57 isolated thunderstorms and 39 isolated non-thunderstorms, and the differences in radar parameters are quantified. Our results for the occurrence of lightning activity in clouds showed the following results: 1) the maximum difference in graupel volume on the −10 °C isotherm height between thunderstorms and non-thunderstorms reached approximately 7.6 km3; 2) the graupel particles approached spherical shapes with a mean ZDR value of 0.3 dB, which likely indicated heavily rimed graupel was present; and 3) 98.2 % of thunderstorms were equipped with the ZDR column, and the mean depth was ~2.5 km. Our study deepens our understanding of lighting physics and thunderstorm formation.