bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENGHADAPI KRISIS KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENDAHNYA KUALITAS PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH (STUDI: KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA RSUD SAWAHLUNTO)
Authors: EMI HANDRINA
Published: April 2022

Kepercayaan dalam konteks komunikasi, adalah gambaran suatu harapan bahwa kata-kata, janji, pernyataan lisan maupun tertulis dari individu atau kelompok lain dapat dipercaya. Dalam organisasi atau institusi, kepercayaan merupakan modal terpenting dalam kelangsungannya. Organisasi atau institusi tidak akan mampu bertahan lama apabila tidak mendapatkan kepercayaan dari publiknya. Kepercayaan publik ini akan menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya krisis. Untuk itu dinilai sangat penting adanya strategi komunikasi dalam menghadapi krisis yang terjadi pada institusi dan organisasi. Krisis kepercayaan yang dialami oleh sebagian besar rumah sakit pemerintah terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan berdampak pada eksistensi serta keberadaan RSUD Sawahlunto yang notabene juga merupakan intitusi pelayanan  kesehatan publik yang ada di Kota Sawahlunto. Dengan semakin menjamurnya pertumbuhan kompetitor seperti klinik dan rumah sakit swasta, ini dijadikan tolak ukur peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang sudah berlangsung pada rumah sakit milik pemerintah saat ini. Kecendrungan masyarakat lebih memilih klinik, rumah sakit swasta atau dalam kondisi ekstrimnya pengobatan ke luar negeri, ini menjadi bukti bahwa rumah sakit pemeintah sudah mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat dalam mempercayakan kesehatannya. Strategi komunikasi praktisi humas rumah sakit pemerintah harus mampu mengatasi ini agar tidak menimbulkan dampak yang luas bagi kelangsungan institusi kesehatan di Indonesia.
TINDAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI SEKOLAH: Bentuk dan Aktor Pelaku
Authors: Pramono Wahyu , Dwiyanti Hanandini
Published: April 2022

The iceberg phenomenon has become a popular expression of the widespread non-violence against children that is spreading in Indonesia. This phenomenon shows that the social symptoms of acts of violence against children appear small on the surface but in reality are bigger than what is visible on the surface. The scene of acts of violence against children no longer only occurs in the private sphere but has entered the public sphere. Schools are one of the places where violence against children is often the center of attention. Actors who commit acts of violence against children can be carried out by teachers against students or between students. This study aims to examine the forms and actors of violence in schools. Acts of violence that occur in schools are still relatively few and only limited to acts of physical and psychological violence. Both forms of violence are not high in intensity. Bullying is a form of violence that is mostly done by female students, while acts of physical violence in the form of fights and threats are mostly done by male students. Meanwhile, teachers or other stakeholders were not found to have committed acts of violence. There are four times that are considered to be prone to acts of violence against children, namely during recess, after school, changing class hours and empty classes. Most of the incidents of violence occurred in the environment outside the school rather than in the school environment. Although outside the school environment, the place is not far from the school, just outside the school fence. Behind the school and outside the school near the river are the most vulnerable places used by school students to commit acts of violence. These places are often used by male students to gather there.
From the Editors
Authors: Muzealnictwo Redakcja
Published: April 2022

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ROMAN TUBAJA (1944–2021)
Authors: Święch Jan
Published: April 2022

On 17 April 2021, Roman Tubaja, an ethnographer,
museum curator, and a long-standing director
of the Ethnographic Museum in Toruń named after Maria
Znamierowska-Prüffer, passed away. Born on 16 February
1944 in Warlubie, Kociewie, he graduated in ethnography
from the Jagiellonian University in 1966. As of 1967, he
worked at the Ethnographic Museum in Toruń continuing
there throughout all his career, and moving up the entire
promotion ladder. Having been appointed Head of the Folk
Architecture Department in 1970, in 1978, he was promoted
to become Deputy Director for Research, while on 1 April
1980, he was assigned to become Director of the Ethnographic
Museum in Toruń, which he remained for almost 30 years
until his retirement in 2009. An excellent logistician, during his
term of office he consistently extended and modernized the
Museum, doubling the volume of the collection; furthermore,
he held team stationary ethnographic research in the regions
forming Gdansk Pomerania. Roman Tubaja’s academic output
is made up of almost 40 papers tackling folk architecture as
well as history and theory of ethnographic museology, of
conceptual works, and of numerous conference speeches.
He also authored several museum exhibitions.
A Qualitative-Quantitative Fuzzy Evaluation Model for Selecting an International Ocean Freight Logistics Provider
Authors: Ding Ji-Feng , Hsu Chu-Ting , Chou Ming-Tao , Ong Yao Lin
Published: April 2022

To ensure the best possible integrated logistics service performance, how to select an international ocean freight logistics provider (IOFLP) suitable for shippers is an important issue. The main purpose of this paper is to construct a qualitative-quantitative fuzzy multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) evaluation model to empirically select an optimal IOFLP. After reviewing the literature and gathering experts' opinions, 23 criteria in five assessment aspects suitable for the selection of an IOFLP were obtained. The study then constructed a fuzzy MCDM selection model based on quantitative-qualitative criteria, and conducted a questionnaire survey of import/export shippers in Taiwan in order to interpret the operating processes of the proposed model. The empirical results indicated that company P was the IOFLP considered optimal by the shippers in Taiwan. Moreover, the proposed qualitative-quantitative fuzzy MCDM method and research methodology in this study can be employed as a practical tool for business applications in the future.
A REVISÃO DO CONCEITO DE REPARAÇÃO COMO FORMA DE JUSTIÇA DE TRANSIÇÃO REVERSA
Authors: Pastro Tamara Claudia Coimbra , Almeida Eneá de Stutz e , Rosa Lahis
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho analisa como o conceito de reparação vem sendo revisado e como, por consequência, a Comissão de Anistia tem sido alvo nos últimos anos de distintas ações que servem para descaracterizar a sua função dentro do Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro. Esse processo pode ser entendido como uma forma de Justiça de Transição Reversa.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA NA PRÁTICA: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A REALIDADE DOS MEIOS EQUIVALENTES NO JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Gutiérrez Daniel Mota , Fernandes Igor Benevides Amaro
Published: April 2022

O objetivo principal do trabalho é analisar se os órgãos do estudo de caso cumprem, em princípio, o papel de oferecer condições para a materialização do efetivo acesso à justiça na perspectiva do Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro. Metodologicamente, as hipóteses foram investigadas por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica na doutrina, em periódicos científicos, dissertações e teses que tratam da referida temática, com uma abordagem quantitativa-descritiva, já que os dados obtidos de forma secundária não foram submetidos para nenhum modelo estatístico. Reitera-se, ainda, o caráter hipotético-indutivo pelo fato da análise retratar apenas uma parcela da realidade da mediação e da conciliação na jurisdição objeto de estudo, sem intenção, portanto, de exaurir dados. Concluiu-se que, nos órgãos estudados, a mediação e a conciliação exercem seu papel de auxiliar na concretização de um efetivo acesso à Justiça, mas apenas de maneira parcial, em face dos problemas e dificuldades técnicas, estruturais e informacionais levantadas na pesquisa, inclusive, relacionadas à imprecisão nos dados fornecidos pelos órgãos pesquisados,  que compõem parte relevante da Unidade Judiciária pesquisada.
POSSIBILIDADE DE IMPOSIÇÃO DE ASTREINTES A ENTE PÚBLICO PARA FORNECER MEDICAMENTO À PESSOA SEM RECURSOS FINANCEIROS, À LUZ DOS PRECEDENTES DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Lamy Marcelo , Paula Filho Luiz Pinto de
Published: April 2022

Este estudo objetiva analisar os precedentes produzidos pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), sobre imposição de multa diária a ente público para fornecer medicamentos à pessoa depauperada. Utilizou como metodologia de abordagem o método indutivo e, como metodologia procedimental, o método de estudo de casos para análise dos acórdãos proferidos pelo STJ relativos ao tema estudado. Seus resultados demonstram aumento do número de recursos apreciados pelo STJ; produção de precedentes e evolução de seu entendimento a respeito da matéria, mediante fixação e consolidação de precedente atualmente, e; remanescer questões a serem dirimidas sobre o tema, mediante aprofundamento pela Corte Superior.
DEMOCRAZIA DIGITALE COME DIFFERENZA:
Authors: Di Viggiano Pasquale Luigi
Published: April 2022

La partecipazione sociale e politica digitale contemporanea (e-Democracy) è un prodotto della digitalizzazione dello Stato e dei suoi apparati, caratterizzata dalla produzione di nuovi diritti resi possibili dalle tecnologie della comunicazione. La digitalizzazione degli apparati dello Stato attraverso le nuove tecnologie basate su algoritmi intelligenti e le norme sulla società dell’informazione e della comunicazione hanno innescato la produzione di cosiddetti “nuovi diritti” la cui esigibilità amplia il concetto di democrazia stabilendo una differenza tra il tradizionale governo della cosa pubblica e le crescenti pretese delle comunità sempre più legate al sistema della comunicazione digitale. I diritti di accedere a Internet e alla rete, all’e-voting, a comunicare con la PA attraverso le nuove tecnologie, a ricevere servizi pubblici digitali sono paralleli a doveri dello Stato caratterizzati dalla soddisfazione dei nuovi diritti. Contemporaneamente cresce il rischio che forme di partecipazione digitale producano livelli di esclusioni intollerabili che intaccano la democrazia. Osservare e descrivere, con gli strumenti concettuali del Centro di Studi sul Rischio, come il sistema del diritto, della politica e della società evolvono attraverso il rapporto con l’ecosistema digitale trainato dall’arcipelago delle intelligenze artificiali rappresenta l’obiettivo e la sfida sempre incerta negli esiti, sempre nuova nelle acquisizioni ma sempre stimolante e proficua sotto il profilo della ricerca sociale, politica e giuridica.
Política de escalonamento baseada na conexão para Servidores Web
Authors: Murta Cristina Duarte , Corlassoli Tarcísio Paulo
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho propõe uma nova política de escalonamento para o processamento de requisições HTTP em servidores Web. Esta nova política chama-se FCF (Fastest Connection First) pois atribui prioridades às requisições HTTP baseando-se no tamanho do arquivo solicitado e na velocidade da conexão com o usuário. As requisições para arquivos menores feitas através de conexões mais rápidas recebem maior prioridade. A nova política foi comparada através de simulação com as políticas de uso corrente em servidores Web. Os resultados apresentam evidências de que as diferenças de conectividade observadas na Web afetam o desempenho do servidor, e que essa informação pode ser utilizada para melhorar significativamente o desempenho do sistema.
Escalonamento adaptativo ao uso da hierarquia de memória para máquinas multiprocessadas
Authors: Pillon Maurício , Richard Olivier
Published: April 2022

A evolução da tecnologia empregada na fabricação das memórias é mais lenta do que as empregadas aos processadores. O acesso intensivo à hierarquia de memória neste tipo de máquina, provoca a queda do desempenho das aplicações. A monitoração das transações no barramento de memória permitiu estabelecer uma relação entre a taxa de acesso a este barramento e ao desempenho das aplicações. Esta monitoração foi feita através dos contadores de desempenho em hardware. Graças a esta relação tomou-se possível estimar o speed-up de uma aplicação durante a execução. Neste contexto, o projeto DRAC (aDaptive contRol system with hArdware performance Counters) propõe um sistema de controle adaptável que visa maximizar a utilização dos recursos baseado no relacionamento entre o uso da memória e o desempenho das aplicações. A estratégia de escalonamento de DRAC busca evitar a saturação no barramento de memória, permitindo o aumento de desempenho. Este artigo descreve o protótipo do sistema DRAC através de um estudo do relacionamento entre a utilização da hierarquia de memória e o speed-up em máquinas quadri-processadas.
Construção de um Mecanismo de Comunicação para Ambientes de Processamento de Alto Desempenho
Authors: Dall'Agnol Evandro Clivatti , Real Lucas Correia Villa , Peranconi Daniela Saccol , Cardozo Junior Marcelo Augusto , Cavalheiro Gerson Geraldo H.
Published: April 2022

O uso de aglomerados de computadores para o Processamento de Alto Desempenho (PAD) é uma alternativa bastante viável em relação aos custos de hardware. Contudo, surgem dificuldades na programação distribuída como a preocupação com a boa utilização dos recursos disponíveis neste tipo de arquitetura. Muitos trabalhos são desenvolvidos com o objetivo de suprir a necessidade de ferramentas que facilitem o trabalho do programador. Paradigmas como Remore Procedure Call e mecanismos de comunicação como Mensagens Ativas provêem características interessantes para o desenvolvimento de novas ferramentas para a programação paralela e distribuída. Uma biblioteca de comunicação é desenvolvida nesse contexto com o objetivo de ser integrada a Anahy, um ambiente de programação para PAD. Resultados de desempenho demonstram a boa escalabilidade da implementação realizada.
Uma Nova Abordagem Para Otimizar a Comunicação Entre Detectores de Defeitos
Authors: Turchetti Rogério , Nunes Raul Ceretta
Published: April 2022

Detectores de defeitos (FDs) não confíaveis são utilizados como bloco básico na especificação e implementação de tolerância a falhas em sistemas distribuídos assíncronos. Um exemplo típico de sistemas distribuídos assíncronos e de larga escala é a Internet. Neste contexto, FDs tradicionais apresentam problemas, uma vez que seu projeto destina-se a redes controladas (LAN). Um problema a ser tratado é a explosão de mensagens, pois em sistemas de larga escala, onde o número de processos e os atrasos são imprevisíveis o problema da explosão de mensagens pode comprometer o desempenho do serviço de detecção de defeitos e a escalabilidade da aplicação. Neste sentido, este artigo trata do problema da explosão de mensagens propondo uma abordagem genérica e prática que utiliza o reaproveitamento de mensagens para suprir mensagens de controle nos FDs.
Utilização de Recursos Alocados pelo Usuário para Armazenamento de Dados no Sistema de Arquivos dNFSp
Authors: Hermann Everton , Conrad Danilo Fukuda , Boito Francieli Zanon , Kassick Rodrigo V. , Avila Rafael B. , Navaux Philippe O. A.
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta um modelo de alocação de servidores temporários para o armazenamento de dados no sistema de arquivos dNFSp. Esta funcionalidade permite a adaptação do sistema distribuído às necessidades de desempenho e armazenamento de diferentes aplicações. Será apresentado um modelo de tratamento do dinamismo de servidores de dados, assim como a implementação deste modelo seguida de uma avaliação de desempenho.
Cézanne, Klee, Kandinsky
Authors: Kienzler Klaus
Published: April 2022

Die Arbeiten der Künstler Paul Cézanne, Paul Klee und Wassily Kandinsky werden in diesem Band phänomenologisch betrachtet. Auf je eigene Weise vollzieht jeder von ihnen eine Wendung im Kunstverständnis. Bezeichnend dafür ist Klees berühmter Satz von 1920: »Die Kunst gibt nicht das Sichtbare wieder, sondern macht sichtbar.« Klaus Kienzler untersucht an exemplarischen Werken, auf welche Weise sich die drei Maler mit philosophischen Grundthemen wie Zeit und Bewegung auseinandergesetzt haben. Zugleich geht es ihm darum auszuloten, inwieweit phänomenologische Ansätze (Heidegger, Welte, Fink, Rombach, Merleau-Ponty) Malerei der klassischen Moderne zu erhellen vermögen.
Tanzende Bäume, sprechende Steine
Authors: Obert Mathias
Published: April 2022

Wie ist die geheimnisvolle Schönheit japanischer Gärten zu erklären? Aus dem sinnhaft-sinnlichen Erleben heraus erschließt dieses Buch eine Reihe wichtiger Phänomene, denen wir in japanischen Gärten begegnen. Im Zuge der phänomenologischen Betrachtung erhalten Leitideen wie Horizont, Affektion, Stimmung, Responsivität und Zeitlichkeit schärfere Konturen. Vor diesem Hintergrund vermag an den Erscheinungsdingen eine eigentümliche Fremdheit zutage zu treten, die uns ein erneuertes, von Achtung geprägtes Verhältnis zu unserer Umwelt ermöglicht.
„Den Bösen sind wir los, die Bösen sind geblieben“
Authors: Rehm-Grätzel Patricia
Published: April 2022

Der Buchtitel zitiert Goethes Prophetie im Faust I und verweist auf die „Banalität des Bösen“, die im 20. Jahrhundert zum breit diskutierten Thema wurde. Sowohl Philosophie als auch Literatur zeigen die Spuren auf, in denen „der Böse“ sich verflüchtigt hat, um einer Vielgesichtigkeit des Bösen Platz zu machen. Im Buch werden diese Prozesse anhand von einschlägigen Texten nachvollzogen. Sie bieten in Darstellung und Interpretation eine Tiefenanalyse der zunehmenden Verrohung der westlichen Kultur. Aus dem Inhalt: Der Pakt mit dem Teufel * Goethes Faust * Amélie Nothomb: Böses Mädchen – Antéchrista * Jonathan Littell: Die Wohlgesinnten * Der künstliche Mensch * Der Golem * Cynthia Ozicks weiblicher Golem * Mary Shelley: Frankenstein * Nachdenken über das Böse * Das Böse als Möglichkeit bei Leibniz * Die Bedeutungslosigkeit des Bösen bei Herder * Die Entdeckung des radikal Bösen bei Kant * Das mythologisch begründete Böse bei Schelling * Die Kultur als Keimzelle allen Bösen bei Jean-Jacques Rousseau * Radikalisierung der Freiheit bei Jean-Paul Sartre * Der Verlust des Teufels bei Sören Kierkegaard * Die Schwermut bei Romano Guardini * Der Dialog wider das Böse bei Hannah Arendt * Die Bedeutung der Ehrfurcht bei Albert Schweitzer
Strukturgenetische Anthropologie
Authors: Fetz Reto Luzius
Published: April 2022

Im Unterschied zur Philosophischen Anthropologie des letzten Jahrhunderts will die Strukturgenetische Anthropologie den Menschen nicht bloß in seinem Sein, sondern auch in seinem Werden erfassen. Sie geht der Entwicklung des Denkens, der Identität, der Moral, des Gewissens und der Freiheit nach, durch die der Mensch zur Person wird. Auch klassische Wesensbestimmungen des Menschen erhalten einen neuen Sinn, wenn man sie vor dem Hintergrund seines geistigen Werdegangs betrachtet. Dabei schält sich am Ende eine neue Definition des Menschen heraus: Er ist das des Möglichen mächtige Wesen, das sich auf eine prinzipielle Weise über das Wirkliche zu erheben vermag.
Zartheit der Dinge
Authors: Drechsler Kristin Theresa
Published: April 2022

Das Buch bringt philosophische (bes. Heidegger und Merleau-Ponty) und künstlerische Positionen (Rilke, Ponge, Cézanne, Morandi u.a.) miteinander ins Gespräch und beleuchtet die Frage, ob es für den Menschen notwendig ist, den Dingen in ihrer Einzigkeit zu begegnen. Entscheidend ist die Beobachtung, dass Dingwahrnehmung auch eine ethische Komponente birgt. Ding erscheint als Ort der Begegnung gegenläufiger Bewegungen – nicht als beharrlicher austauschbarer Gegenstand, sondern in seiner Zartheit.
Verbindlichkeit
Authors: Moskopp Werner
Published: April 2022

In der jüngeren Philosophie entbrannte eine Debatte über den Geltungsanspruch ethischer Aussagen. Wie sich zeigen lässt, treten im Spektrum der metaethischen Positionen dialektische Begründungsmuster im Stile der vorkantischen Metaphysik auf. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht, ob sich die Metaethik auf ähnliche Weise „therapieren“ lässt wie die Metaphysik zu Kants Zeiten. Sie entwickelt dazu eine transzendentale Architektonik der Moralphilosophie und übergibt die Aufgabe der Moralforschung an empirische Wissenschaften, wobei eine pragmatistische Methodologie gewährleistet, dass diese unterschiedlichen Perspektiven nahtlos ineinander übergehenden.
Pediatric Poisonings Due to Chemical Substances and Related Factors
Authors: Noori Noormohammad , Boryri Tahereh , Teimouri Alireza , Safapour Moghadam Sahar
Published: April 2022

Background: Pediatric poisoning is a serious issue worldwide and a common cause of children's morbidity and mortality. Objectives: This work aimed to study pediatric poisonings due to chemical substances and their related factors. Patents and Methods: A seven-year retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on the poisoning of children equal to or less than 18 years of age who presented to the emergency ward in 2014. Data were analyzed using mean and SD for descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-squared test for inferential statistics. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20, considering 0.05 as a significant error when statistical tests were used. Results: Among poisoned children, boys were more in total, as well in all age groups except > 10 years. Age (χ2 = 22.494, P = 0.013), intentionally (χ2 = 32.176, P < 0.001) had a significant association with chemical substances. Among the demographic and socioeconomic features, none was associated with the type of chemical substances except age. Among the symptoms, all were associated with chemical poisoning substances except seizures. Of 114 with RDS, about 30.7% were poisoned by kerosene. Of 63 with low BP, 66.7%, 31.7%, and 1.6% were due to medicines, bites, and detergents, respectively, and from six children with high BP, all were due to toxins. Of 79 with low consciousness, 69.6% were due to medicines. Seventy children had fever, of which 55.7% were due to bites. Thirty-two had seizures that 46.9% and 18.8% were due to medicines and kerosene. Ninety-seven had vomiting and nausea, of which 32% and 30.9% were due to medicines and kerosene, respectively. Finally, 159 had low SPO2, of which 47.8%, 13.8%, and 20.1% were due to medicines, toxins, and kerosene, respectively. Conclusions: It was concluded that in poisoned children, boys were more but girls in self-poisoning, especially at older ages. Girls were poisoned more by medicinal and kerosene substances, but boys by bites, toxins, and detergents. All the poisoning symptoms were observed in medicinal substances and bites. Poisoning by kerosene more occurred in the cold months, and detergents and bite poisoning were more frequent in summer. There is a need for further, longer prospective studies to lead to preventing measures.
Projeto experimental em Relações Públicas e a Design Science Research
Authors: Martins Tiago Costa , Santos Diuliane Valéria Prado dos , Dos Santos Tais Righi
Published: April 2022

O estudo em questão discute e apresenta o uso da Design Science Research (DSR) como metodologia para o desenvolvimento do projeto experimental em Relações Públicas. Através de pesquisa exploratória, o artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de dois Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), propõe um roteiro metodológico e destaca pontos fracos e fortes para o uso da DSR em projetos experimentais de Relações Públicas.
Market of agricultural and food products in the Republic of Serbia: Possibilities and implications
Authors: Dašić Dejan , Stanić Tijana , Živković Dragan
Published: April 2022

The main topic is Serbian agro-food potential. Serbia possesses exceptional natural resources having in mind it is located in the most favourable region of the North latitude. If this potential is used in an optimal measure, it would bring exceptional results. According to agriculture census in 2018 in Serbia there was registered 628.552 family agricultural farms, and 562 896 are family households. By adequate strategic planning, agriculture can provide a significant contribution to the economic development of a country. Agriculture encourages employment, takes a significant part in foreign trade, provides food security for citizens, contributes to the rural development and ecological balance. Therefore, it affects the development of entire country by being related to different sectors.
Use of PERT (program evaluation and review technique) and PDM (precedence diagramming method) in organizing modern vegetable seedling production
Authors: Ljiljanić Nikola , Rajić Zoran , Paunović Tamara
Published: April 2022

Propagation of quality vegetable seedlings is a key of successful vegetable production in an open field and in protected areas. The research is aimed at the production process itself, analyzing it from technological and organizational aspects. Based on a detail calculation of time, means and costs, the researchers obtained the duration of production in days, regarding the propagation of pepper, tomato, cabbage and lettuce seedlings, taking into consideration different technological requirements of crops, ripening time, delivery time and an optimal use of the propagation area. The use of the Program Evaluation and Review Technique required more attention when making a production plan, resulting in the introduction of activities, the realization of which required only the flow of time to harmonize the monitoring of real activities. By using the Precedence Diagramming Method this problem was overcome with predefining the type of relationship between the interdependent activities (Finish-to-Start, Finish-to-Finish, Start-to-Start, and Start-to-Finish).
Comparative analyse of foodstuff geographical indications in the Western Balkans
Authors: Kovačević Vlado , Brenjo Dragan , Cvetković Slobodan , Rainović Ljiljana
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper is to determine the current situation in the field of geographical indications schemes (GI), obstacles for futures development and to provide recommendations for GIs development in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro. GIs quality schemes provide confirmation to consumers that foodstuff is a traditional product produced in a certain area and with certain attributes. Although the Western Balkan countries are reach in well-known traditional products and have excellent ago-ecological conditions for GIs production, this quality schemes are not developed. In this paper are applied comparative methodology, literature review and field research. Results are showing that path to improvement GIs is in the further legal framework harmonization with EU legal framework, providing flexibility for registration of the GIs foodstuff processing capacities, support to the producer's organization, shifting of the national GIs recognition to the EU, systematic support to the GIs etc.
Competitiveness of agri-food exports of the Republic of Serbia in the Covid-19 conditions
Authors: Marković Milan , Krstić Bojan , Popović Slavica
Published: April 2022

The research aims to determine the intensity and direction of the impact of the global health and economic crisis from 2020 on the export competitiveness of the agri-food sector of the Republic of Serbia. Empirical study shows that there was an increase in the importance of exports of agri-food products in the crisis year 2020 according to all analysed indicators (net exports index, index of contribution to trade balance, relative coverage of imports by exports, unit values of exports). This confirms the hypothesis that this sector has exceptional resilience to crisis events. Moreover, net exports of these products increased significantly in 2020 compared to 2019 as a pre-crisis year. Therefore, the agri-food sector of the Republic of Serbia plays an important role in periods of such a crisis caused by non-economic factors, because it can compensate for the decline in exports and gross value added of other sectors.
Combination of mifepristone and misoprostol in medical abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Georgievska Jadranka , Tofoski Gligor , Daneva Ana , Dimitrov Goran , Jovanovska Viktorija , Sozovska Eva , Dimitrovski Sašo , Buklioska Adriana
Published: April 2022

Objective. To determine the effectiveness of the method and patient satisfaction after performing a medical abortion to terminate a pregnancy in the first trimester. Methods. In a retrospective analysis, we present the experiences in performing medical abortion at our clinic in the period from October 1, 2020 to October 1, 2021. Mifepristone tablets and misoprostol tablets were administered according to a scheme, adapted to the protocol of the World Health Organization. Results. In a period of one year at our clinic, we treated 189 patients with the combination of mifepristone and misoprostol in order to terminate a pregnancy in the first trimester. Instrumental revision due to residual masses in the uterus after two weeks was performed in 8 patients (4.23%) while the procedure was repeated successfully in 2 patients (1.06%). The efficiency of the method was 95.8%. We had a small number of complications (prolonged genital bleeding, transient fever, vomiting, etc.). Total of 91.4% of respondents were satisfied with the method. Conclusion. Medical abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy is a safe, effective method and especially useful due to the COVID-19 pandemic, because it can be used without hospitalization, within the ambulatory environment, in consultation with the attending gynecologist.
The success of a national leader
Authors: Radovanović Tihomir
Published: April 2022

National leadership as a segment of general leadership belongs to the social science of management that deals with the law of political guidance of given countries, particularly including the revealed causality of the result analogy in the country's development and the ruling competencies of its leader. That is why, according to general implications, such causality is very important both to the given country and to the overall present and future world. That segment of science has not been thoroughly researched to date because it seems to be clear and therefore should not be studied in further detail. However, in today's turbulent world, full of huge existential problems (war, terrorist, pandemic, migrant etc.), they can be resolved only by restorative sustainable development, where a substantial role is played by national leaders whose success needs to be examined. Accordingly, the chosen subject of this scientific paper is the study of the ruling success of national leaders, with the aim of contributing both to their efficiency in guiding their own countries and to the resolution of the abovementioned world problems. In that context it should be emphasized that this theoretical research has used a suitable research project in the application of which important new scientific findings have been made about the correlation of political competencies of national leaders and the results achieved in their respective countries.
30th anniversary of the renewal of diplomatic relations between the State of Israel and the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Jahel Vilan
Published: April 2022

Historical closeness of the Serbian and Jewish nations, also expressed through their suffering and torments during World War Two is nowadays best reflected in sincere and friendly relations between the two nations and the two countries. The fact that after the Six Day War in 1967, according to the decision of the Yugoslav government at the time, the diplomatic relations were briefly interrupted officially, did not affect mutual understanding and cooperation whenever it was possible. Since spring 1992 the diplomatic relations were raised to the highest level, proving that, although Serbia is not Israel0s geographical neighbour, it is the neighbour in the heart of this nation. Through testimonies and examples of the persons whose deeds wove the threads of honest friendship and understanding, this text will speak of good bilateral relations of the two countries and the need to help each other while facing joint challenges in the present, while protecting our national interests and identities. We see the future in a more active and profound engagement in all aspects of our lives - economy, tourism, investments, culture, sport and, of course, science.
The use of heritage in Serbia's foreign policy: A brief overview of past practices and advice for further development
Authors: Todorović Miloš
Published: April 2022

Using theoretical frameworks of museology and heritology, such as the fact that cultural artefacts represent a source of information, this article analyzes the use of heritage in Serbia's foreign policy through two case studies. Namely, the article offers an overview of some past practices, e.g. the state using Serbian medieval heritage in Kosovo and Metohija to prevent Kosovo from joining UNESCO in 2015, as well as actively using the Roman heritage to present Serbia as a part of the European discourse. The article also provides guidelines for potential further uses, i.e. practical advice on how to approach heritage and how to incorporate it most efficiently into Serbia's cultural diplomacy and heritage diplomacy efforts, so as to achieve certain foreign policy goals.
Use of an ultrashort-acting selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist esmolol in ear, nose and throat surgery
Authors: Lončar-Stojiljković Dragana , Maksimović Žana , Đurić Marko
Published: April 2022

Background / Aim: The concept of general balanced anaesthesia was devised in order to assure cardiovascular stability and fast post-anaesthesia recovery. This clinical trial was organised in order to investigate the parameters of cardiovascular function and emergence from anaesthesia in elective ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery patients. Methods: A total of 40 ASA I and II patients of both sexes scheduled for elective ENT surgery were randomly divided into two equal groups. Both groups received a continuous IV infusion of glucose 5 % solution and in the esmolol group this infusion also contained esmolol. Esmolol infusion rate was 0.3 mg/kg/min during the first 5 min and thereafter 0.1 mg/kg/min. In critical phases of anaesthesia and operation (induction, intubation, first incision, surgical manipulations, wound suture, extubation), systolic and diastolic blood pressure were monitored. Recovery after anaesthesia was assessed based on times of eye opening on command, spontaneous eye opening and regaining of full orientation. Increases in cardiovascular parameters by 20 % of the baseline values or more were treated with IV boluses of fentanyl, alone or with droperidol and, if necessary, by adding isoflurane 0.5 % to the inhalational mixture. Consumption of drugs was recorded. Results: Esmolol assured stable values of cardiovascular parameters that were in most critical phases of anaesthesia and operation lower than in the control group. The duration of anaesthesia did not differ between the groups. In the esmolol group, lower consumption of fentanyl, droperidol and sevoflurane was registered. Patients in the esmolol group emerged from anaesthesia faster than patients in the control group. Conclusion: Continuous IV infusion of esmolol assures better cardiovascular stability, necessitates lower consumption of analgesics and anaesthetics and results in faster emergence from general anaesthesia in elective ENT surgery.
La percepción de los alumnos como indicador de inclusión educativa
Authors: Rodríguez Gudiño Margarita , Jenaro Río Cristina , Castaño Calle Raimundo
Published: April 2022

El principal objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar la relación entre la percepción de los alumnos de sus centros educativos, en cuanto a centros inclusivos, y el estatus sociométrico de los mismos. Para ello se contó con una muestra de 881 alumnos pertenecientes a 43 aulas de primaria (de 6 a 12 años) de diferentes niveles educativos, entre los cuales se encontraban 98 alumnos con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo (11,12%), todos ellos escolarizados en centros educativos ordinarios de la región de Extremadura (España). Para analizar el estatus sociométrico se utilizó un cuestionario basado en el método de nominación de iguales y la asociación de atributos. Para valorar la percepción de los alumnos de sus centros educativos se utilizó el Cuestionario sobre el Punto de Vista de los Niños extraído del Index for Inclusion (Booth, Ainscow y Kingston, 2006). El estudio mostró que la percepción que tienen los alumnos de sus centros educativos, tanto si éstos tienen necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo como si no, está significativamente asociada a su estatus sociométrico, y más concretamente, al rechazo que reciben en sus clases por parte de sus iguales. También indicó que los estudiantes con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo se ven más apoyados por los profesores que por sus compañeros. Todo ello nos lleva a reflexionar sobre si las medidas organizativas que adoptan las escuelas para dar respuesta a las necesidades educativas puedan afectar a su inclusión. De ahí, la necesidad de evaluar periódicamente las estrategias de agrupamiento y la percepción de los alumnos de sus centros educativos.
Una intervención para mejorar la competencia mediática e informacional
Authors: Cuervo-Sánchez Sandra Liliana , Martínez-de-Morentin Juan Ignacio , Medrano-Samaniego Concepción
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es aportar conocimiento a partir de los resultados de una intervención educativa para mejorar la Competencia Mediática e Informacional (CMI), realizada con 104 adolescentes de España (País Vasco) y Colombia (Bogotá), entre los 13 y 15 años de 3º de ESO (Educación Secundaria Obligatoria). Previo a la intervención y para la evaluación pretest se aplicó el cuestionario CMI y, el mismo cuestionario, cambiando el contenido de algunos ítems, no la estructura, para los dos postest tras la intervención. La investigación se organizó en dos fases. La primera, la evaluación con pre-test y dos pos-test (inmediatamente después de la intervención y a los tres meses siguientes). La segunda, con la implementación de 11 sesiones en las cuales se desarrollaron las dimensiones de Acceso y uso de los medios de comunicación, de Lenguaje y comprensión crítica, de Procesos de producción y programación, y de Transformación de la realidad a través de la comunicación. El estudio, cuasiexperimental, se realizó con grupo experimental y control de ambos contextos y el diseño responde a un análisis de casos que se ha interpretado de forma contextualizada.Para los análisis del impacto inmediato y diferido se utilizó un diseño factorial con covariante (ANCOVA). Entre los resultados destacan los cambios favorables en el contexto español en la dimensión de Lenguaje y comprensión crítica, en el impacto inmediato; y en el contexto colombiano en la dimensión de Procesos de Producción tanto en el impacto inmediato como diferido.
Engagement en la formación docente como impulsor de actitudes inclusivas
Authors: Falla Daniel , Alejandres Gómez Carmen , Gil del Pino Carmen
Published: April 2022

Poner en práctica una educación inclusiva, de calidad y sostenible requiere docentes comprometidos, entusiasmados y constantes que tengan actitudes favorables hacia la inclusión y, especialmente, hacia el alumnado con Necesidades Educativas Especiales -NEE- cuya presencia es cada vez mayor en las aulas. Los estudios han probado cómo la formación en inclusión se relaciona con unas actitudes más favorables. Sin embargo, no se ha examinado el efecto que puede tener el engagement o compromiso académico de los estudiantes universitarios en sus actitudes hacia la inclusión y el efecto mediador de este tipo de formación sobre dicha relación. El propósito del presente trabajo es probar si el engagement académico de los estudiantes universitarios influye en la valoración que hacen de la formación en inclusión y si una mejor valoración hace que aumenten las actitudes positivas hacia la inclusión del alumnado con NEE. La muestra encuestada estuvo formada por 942 estudiantes de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria con una edad media de 20.98 años (D.T.= 3.44). Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron prueba t de Student y análisis de mediación. Los resultados indican que las mujeres presentan puntuaciones más altas en engagement académico, valoración de la formación en inclusión y actitudes hacia la inclusión del alumnado con NEE. El engagement académico se relacionó de forma directa y positiva con unas actitudes más favorables a la inclusión y la valoración de la formación ejerció un efecto mediador superior al 50% en la relación entre el engagement académico y las actitudes hacia la inclusión. En consecuencia, se plantea promover una formación inicial docente basada en el desarrollo de altos niveles de engagement a través de experiencias teórico-prácticas de calidad e incluir la Educación Inclusiva como elemento relevante y transversal para obtener una Educación Superior que favorezca actitudes positivas hacia la inclusión.
The Asymmetry of Merge
Authors: Di Sciullo Anna Maria , Isac Daniela
Published: April 2022

This paper addresses the following question: What kind of properties must the structure-building operation Merge have such that, given a Numeration, the grammar will build the ‘right’ structure and avoid generating ill-formed configurations? The answer we will propose is that Merge should be seen as an asymmetric operation in the sense of relating two items whose sets of morpho-syntactic features are in a proper inclusion relation. In addition, we propose a partition of features into two stacks: categorial features and operator features. This distinction is independently motivated as it feeds into the definition of External Merge and Internal Merge (Chomsky’s 2001). The proper inclusion condition will be assumed to hold for both of these operations, but the set of features under consideration for the evaluation of the proper inclusion relation differs: strictly categorial features for External Merge, and the whole set of features of lexical items for Internal Merge.
Evolution, Perfection, and Theories of Language
Authors: Kinsella Anna R. , Marcus Gary F.
Published: April 2022

In this article it is argued that evolutionary plausibility must be made an important constraining factor when building theories of language. Recent suggestions that presume that language is necessarily a perfect or optimal system are at odds with this position, evolutionary theory showing us that evolution is a meliorizing agent often producing imperfect solutions. Perfection of the linguistic system is something that must be demonstrated, rather than presumed. Empirically, examples of imperfection are found not only in nature and in human cognition, but also in language — in the form of ambiguity, redundancy, irregularity, movement, locality conditions, and extra-grammatical idioms. Here it is argued that language is neither perfect nor optimal, and shown how theories of language which place these proper-ties at their core run into both conceptual and empirical problems.
On Multidominance and Linearization
Authors: De Vries Mark
Published: April 2022

This article centers around two questions: What is the relation between movement and structure sharing, and how can complex syntactic structures be linearized? It is shown that regular movement involves internal remerge, and sharing or ‘sideward movement’ external remerge. Without ad hoc restric-tions on the input, both options follow from Merge. They can be represented in terms of multidominance. Although more structural freedom ensues than standardly thought, the grammar is not completely unconstrained: Argu-ably, proliferation of roots is prohibited. Furthermore, it is explained why external remerge has somewhat different consequences than internal re-merge. For instance, apparent non-local behavior is attested. At the PF inter-face, the linearization of structures involving remerge is non-trivial. A cen-tral problem is identified, apart from the general issue why remerged mater-ial is only pronounced once: There are seemingly contradictory linearization demands for internal and external remerge. This can be resolved by taking into account the different structural configurations. It is argued that the line-arization is a PF procedure involving a recursive structure scanning algo-rithm that makes use of the inherent asymmetry between sister nodes im-posed by the operation of Merge.
The Neural Basis of Recursion and Complex Syntactic Hierarchy
Authors: Friederici Angela Dorkas , Bahlmann Jörg , Friedrich Roland , Makuuchi Michiru
Published: April 2022

Language is a faculty specific to humans. It is characterized by hierarchical, recursive structures. The processing of hierarchically complex sentences is known to recruit Broca’s area. Comparisons across brain imaging studies investigating similar hierarchical structures in different domains revealed that complex hierarchical structures that mimic those of natural languages mainly activate Broca’s area, that is, left Brodmann area (BA) 44/45, whereas hierarchically structured mathematical formulae, moreover, strongly recruit more anteriorly located region BA 47. The present results call for a model of the prefrontal cortex assuming two systems of processing complex hierarchy: one system determined by cognitive control for which the posterior-to-anterior gradient applies active in the case of processing hierarchically structured mathematical formulae, and one system which is confined to the posterior parts of the prefrontal cortex processing complex syntactic hierarchies in language efficiently.
Cortical Motor Organization, Mirror Neurons, and Embodied Language: An Evolutionary Perspective
Authors: Fogassi Leonardo , Ferrari Pier Francesco
Published: April 2022

The recent conceptual achievement that the cortical motor system plays a crucial role not only in motor control but also in higher cognitive functions has given a new perspective also on the involvement of motor cortex in language perception and production. In particular, there is evidence that the matching mechanism based on mirror neurons can be involved in both pho-nological recognition and retrieval of meaning, especially for action word categories, thus suggesting a contribution of an action–perception mechanism to the automatic comprehension of semantics. Furthermore, a compari-son of the anatomo-functional properties of the frontal motor cortex among different primates and their communicative modalities indicates that the combination of the voluntary control of the gestural communication systems and of the vocal apparatus has been the critical factor in the transition from a gestural-based communication into a predominantly speech-based system. Finally, considering that the monkey and human premotor-parietal motor system, plus the prefrontal cortex, are involved in the sequential motor organization of actions and in the hierarchical combination of motor elements, we propose that elements of such motor organization have been exploited in other domains, including some aspects of the syntactic structure of language.
Biolinguistics and Platonism: Contradictory or Consilient?
Authors: Watumull Jeffrey
Published: April 2022

It has been argued that language is a Platonic object, and therefore that a biolinguistic ontology is incoherent. In particular, the notion of language as a system of discrete infinity has been argued to be inconsistent with the assumption of a physical (finite) basis for language. These arguments are flawed. Here I demonstrate that biolinguistics and mathematical Platonism are not

mutually exclusive and contradictory, but in fact mutually reinforcing and consilient in a coherent and compelling philosophy of language. This consilience is effected by Turing’s proof of the coherency of a finitely procedure generative of infinite sets.