bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI BPM BIDAN Y DI BEKASI TIMUR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sagala Kristina , Choirunissa Risza
Published: March 2023

Pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) pada bayi merupakan metode pemberian makanan yang terbaik. ASI mengandung banyak nutrisi dan zat antibodi untuk melindungi bayi dari infeksi dan bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal bagi bayi. Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI biasa dilakukan dengan pemberian terapi farmakologis maupun non farmakologis. Terapi non farmakologis yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu bisa dengan penggunaan daun katuk yang telah banyak diteliti dengan pemakaian dibuat sayur atau direbus. Kandungan protein yang terdapat pada daun katuk memiliki khasiat untuk menstimulasi pengeluaran air susu ibu, sedangkan kandungan steroid dan polifenol di dalamnya berfungsi untuk menaikkan kadar prolaktin. Mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Katuk Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu PostPartum Di BPM Bidan Y di Bekasi Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan two group pre post test with control Design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kontrol dan intervensi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Kelompok intervensi diberikan daun katuk dengan mengkonsumsi sebanyak 2 mangkok sehari selama 7 hari dan akan dilihat efek pada hari ke 7 sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi. Analisis data yaitu analisis univariat menggunakan uji normalitas dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. BerdasarkanÂ  hasilÂ  uji independentÂ  sampleÂ  t -test didapatkanÂ  nilaiÂ  signifikansi (2 tailed) atau p-value 0,036 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa daun katuk memberikan pengaruh terhadap produksi ASI. Adanya efektivitas pemberian daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum. Sehing daun katuk dapat direkomendasikan bagi ibu yang memiliki masalah dalam menyusui. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan di masyarakat terutama bagi ibu postpartum yang memiliki masalah dalam menyusi tentang efektifitas daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum.
Pengeluaran Energi Selama Berjalan Pada Lengkung Kaki Datar (Flat Foot)
Authors: Djaali Wahyuningsih , Mighra Bazzar Ari
Published: March 2023

Lengkung kaki datar (flat foot) merupakan kondisi yang cukup umum terjadi pada orang dewasa dan dapat meningkatkan beban kerja struktur kaki sehingga mengganggu fungsi kaki secara normal. Pengeluaran energi dalam melakukan suatu aktivitas dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal, yaitu intensitas aktivitas, durasi aktivitas, dan komposisi tubuh, salah satunya adalah bentuk lengkung kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lengkung kaki datar terhadap pengeluaran energi selama berjalan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross-sectional). Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Jakarta dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan lengkung kaki dan pemeriksaan pengeluaran energi selama berjalan dengan pengukuran konsumsi oksigen (O2 cost). Pada hasil penelitian, jumlah konsumsi oksigen selama berjalan pada tipe lengkung kaki datar adalah sebesar 0,269 Â± 0,036 ml/kg/m dan pada lengkung kaki normal adalah sebesar 0,186 Â± 0,019 0,269 Â± 0,036 ml/kg/m, dan hasil ini berbeda bermakna (nilai p<0,001). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe lengkung kaki datar memengaruhi pengeluaran energi selama berjalan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Safety Riding
Authors: Izmi Sofia , Rusmiati Desi
Published: March 2023

Setiap tahun ada lebih dari 1,35 juta korban meninggal dunia akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas dan 50 juta orang akibat luka berat, dari jumlah tersebut 90% terjadi di Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia (Astuti, 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku safety riding serta hubungannya dengan pengetahuan, sikap, pengaruh teman sebaya dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Kesehatan Amaliah Cibinong pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2022 dengan sampel siswa-siswa sebanyak 100 responden yang ditentukan secara total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan hasil 81% responden tidak memiliki perilaku safety riding dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,026 dan 0,012) serta tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap, dan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku safety riding.Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang safety riding Â serta keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan bagi putra putrinya dalam berkendara seperti melengkapi perlengkapan dan melakukan perawatan pada kendaraan.Â Kata Kunci: Safety Riding, Kecelakaan LaluLintas, Siswa
Analisis Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Dalam Menjalankan Terapi Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Radjak Hospital Cileungsi
Authors: Pustikasari Atikah , Fitriyanti Lia
Published: March 2023

Ketidakpatuhan klien terhadap terapi pengobatan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satunya adalahÂ  faktor lingkungan dan sosialÂ  . Saat ini kondisi lingkungan dan sosial di negara kita Sedang dalam kondisi pandemic covid -19. Sejak dua tahunÂ  ini dunia dan Indonesia mengalami pandemi covid-19. Adaptasi kebiasaan baru tentunya berdampak pada pasien yang mengalami rutinitas pengobatan, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis,Â  seperti stress, gangguan kecemasan, dan Depresi . Perilaku baru yang harus dilakukan saat pasien menjalani terapi hemodialisisÂ  yaituÂ Â  selalu menggunakan masker mencuci tanganÂ  setiap selesai kontak dan tidak ditunggu oleh keluarga selama hemodialisis. Kondisi tersebutÂ  mengakibatkanÂ  munculnyaÂ  rasa khawatir akanÂ  tertular virus ketika pasien melakukan terapi pengobatanÂ  hemodialysis. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan hemodialisa di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru.Â  PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  merupakanÂ  penelitian observasionalÂ  analitikÂ  denganÂ  desainÂ Â  crossÂ  sectional. SampelÂ  padaÂ  penelitianÂ  iniÂ  adalah pasien yang melakukan hemodialisa yang bersedia diwawancara saat Tindakan hemodialisis. Dari 41 respondenÂ  90,2 %) memiliki Pendidikan tinggi,Â  95,1% berpengetahuan baik,Â  70,7 % biaya menggunakanÂ  /BPJS, 82,9% ditunggu keluarga dan 96.7% pasien patuhÂ  menjalankan terapi hemodialisa. Adaptasi kebiasaan baru tidak berpengaruh kepada kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan terapi hemodialisa. Dengan Pendidikan yangÂ  tinggi dan pengetahuan yang baik dari responden tidak mengurangi kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan hemodialisa walaupun adanya kebijakan adaptasi kebiasaan baru.
Hubungan Kebersihan Organ Genitalia Dengan Kejadian Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri di SMP IT Al-Hidayah Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2021
Authors: Rostianingsih Dewi , Siregar Renince , Siantar Rupdi Lumban , Septriahandini Uti
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan : Berdasarkan data penelitian tentang kesehatan reproduksi menunjukkan bahwa 75% perempuan di dunia pasti mengalami keputihan,paling tidak sekali dalam hidupnya. Kebersihan organ genitalia yang tidak baik akan menjadi pemicu terjadinya keputihan yang patologis. Faktanya banyak remaja putri yang belum mengerti cara merawat organ genitalia.Tujuan : Mengetahui Hubungan Kebersihan Organ Genitalia Dengan Kejadian Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri di SMP IT Al-Hidayah Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2021.Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi yang diteliti adalah remaja putri yang sudah mengalami menstruasi dan bersedia menandatangani informed consent di SMP IT Al-Hidayah sebanyak 45 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian keputihan tidak normal sebanyak 62,2%, tidak mencuci tangan sebelum BAK 55,6%, tidak mencuci tangan sesudah BAK 68,9%, menggunakan pantyliner 66,7%, tidak dilakukan frekuensi mengganti pakaian dalam 53,3%, tidak dilakukan membersihkan organ genitalia secara benar 55,6%, memakai sabun antiseptik 35,6%, tidak menggunakan tisu toilet 35,6%, tidak mencukur rambut kemaluan 64,4%.Kesimpulan : Diharapkan siswi di SMP IT Al-Hidayah lebih memperhatikan kesehatan reproduksi khususnya keputihan dan cara menjaga kebersihan organ genitalia dengan benar.Kata KunciÂ Â Â  : Kebersihan Organ Genitalia, Keputihan
Faktor â€“ Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Metode IVA Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Sari Novita
Published: March 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia pada wanita dari seluru penyakit kanker yang ada, sehubungan dengan angka kejadian dan angka kematian yang tinggi. WHO menyebutkan bahwa setiap tahun lebih dari 270.000 perempuan meninggal akibat kanker serviks. sedangkan Yayasan Kanker Indonesia menyebutkan setiap tahunnya sekitar 500.000 perempuan didiagnosa menderita kanker serviks dan lebih dari 250.000 meninggal dunia. Tidak melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks secara teratur dan tepat waktu merupakan faktor terbesar terjangkitnya kanker serviks. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan alternatif pemeriksaan yang berbiaya rendah yang dianjurkan untuk fasilitas dengan sumber daya terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang responden WUS usia 30-50 tahun yang sudah menikah. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan sejak bulan Juni 2017 dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA sebanyak 15 orang (30%) dan tidak melakukan sebanyak 30 (70%). Berdasarkan uji statistik chi square dengan Î± = 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA dengan pengetahuan (p value = 0.002), sikap (p value = 0.000), persepsi (p value = 0.000), keterjangkauan fasilitas kesehatan (p value = 0.000), dan dukungan suami (p value = 0.001). Meningkatkan kegiatan pendidikan, pengetahuan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada WUS melalui penyuluhan dengan cara memberikan bujukan, himbauan, ajakan, memberi informasi yang akan memberikan kesadaran pada WUS tentang kanker serviks.Â
Mengali Potensi Wilayah di Desa Tepus Kabupaten Gunung Kidul
Authors: Mujiburohman Dian Aries
Published: March 2023

Desa Tepus memiliki potensi wilayah di bidang pertanian, peternakan, perikanan, industri kecil dan menengah serta pariwisata. Berdasarkan hal tersebut studi ini mengkaji potensi dan strategi pengembangan wilayah di Desa Tepus, Kecamatan Tepus, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara mengidentifikasi terhadap potensi dan strategi pengembangan Desa Tepus, identifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi/survei dan data sekunder serta primer. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa Desa Tepus memiliki potensi secara geografis merupakan desa terluas di kecamatan Tepus, sistem pemerintahan desa di klasifikasi sebagai desa swakarya, secara sosial budaya terdapat beberapa perkumpulan seni tari, seni musik, seni teater, dan seni rupa, mata pencaharian didominasi oleh petani/perkebunan, aspek perhubungan dan komunikasi adanya layanan komunikasi telepon seluler meskipun kondisi sinyal masih lemah, untuk sarana transportasi menggunakan jalur darat dan kondisi jalan darat berupa aspal dan beton dan adanya trayek tetap kendaraan umum, sarana dan prasarana ekonomi sudah baik dan potensi wisata pantai yaitu pantai Indrayanti. Pengembangan potensi Desa Tepus dapat dilakukan dapat dilakukan dengan cara: pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), optimalisasi alokasi dana desa, pengembangan pariwisata pantai, legalisasi tanah dan pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Legalitas Usaha Skala Kecil dan Menengah Di Desa Malangsari Kecamatan Pedes
Authors: Garno Garno , Rozikin Chaerur , Heryana Nono
Published: March 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one way to support the village economy. The legality of a business is important. Legality can be used in order to facilitate capital in the development of a business. Many micros, small and medium enterprises in the village do not yet have a business identification number (NIB) because most of them still think about running their business activities first. Business development owned by the community only relies on the rest of the results of personal efforts to develop their business. This community service activity in Malangsari Village, Pedes Subdistrict, aims to change the mindset of the business community, whether incorporated or not in MSMEs on the importance of business legality. Business actors also gain knowledge of procedures for registering business legality, and business actors as a community become aware of the law in business. Micro, small, and medium enterprises with legal entities can develop well because they have legal protection in accordance with valid laws and regulations. The service is carried out by the community service team at Singaperbangsa Karawang University (UNSIKA). The activity uses the methods of education, socialization, and mentoring with a good lecture approach to village communities. The target of community service activities is both those who have businesses that are incorporated in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and those who are not, as well as people who are just starting a business. The result of this service is that seminars and mentoring activities in making NIB run smoothly according to their goals, even though there are few obstacles on the device and internet network..
Adicción a videojuegos y procrastinación académica en la unidad educativa comunitaria intercultural bilingüe EMAUS
Authors: García-Vilema Marcia Isabel , Roque-Herrera Yosbanys
Published: March 2023

Los adolescentes son especialmente vulnerables al uso inadecuado y descontrolado de las tecnologías informáticas. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre el uso de videojuegos y la procrastinación académica en estudiantes del segundo nivel de enseñanza. El diseño fue observacional y alcance correlacional. Toda la población quedó incluida: 91 educandos del séptimo al décimo curso de una unidad educativa en Ecuador. Los datos se recopilaron mediante la Escala de Procrastinación en Adolescentes y el Cuestionario de Experiencias Relacionadas con los Videojuegos. El 56,04 % tenía una edad de 10 a 13 años y el 53,85 % perteneció al sexo masculino. El 47,25 % no mostró problemas con experiencias de adicción a videojuegos, pero un 43,96 % tenía potenciales problemas. La mayoría tuvo un nivel promedio de procrastinación académica global (50,55 %) y un 46,15 % punteó con nivel alto. El 74,73% tuvo nivel promedio de postergación de actividad y ese mismo porciento manifestó un nivel alto en la autorregulación académica. Se estableció una correlación significativa, positiva y de moderada intensidad entre la experiencia de adicción a videojuegos y la postergación de actividad (dimensión de la procrastinación académica).
Ocena jakości technologicznej rodów pszenicy jarej na potrzeby programu hodowlanego
Authors: Jędzura Sylwia , Szafrańska Anna , Matysik Przemysław
Published: March 2023

Wprowadzanie na rynek odmian pszenicy o odpowiedniej jakości technologicznej, wymaga od firmy hodowlanej przeprowadzenia niezbędnych badań oraz dysponowania sprawnym systemem selekcyjnym. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki trzyletnich badań technologicznych genotypów pszenicy jarej pochodzących z programu hodowlanego Hodowli Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR. Analizie wielostronnych powiązań, metodą PCA (Principal Component Analysis), poddano parametry uzyskane w oparciu o kluczowe urządzenia do oceny jakości mąki pszennej i ciasta, tj. alweograf, mixolab i glutograf. Dwie pierwsze składowe główne wyjaśniały łącznie 60,9% całkowitej zmienności. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazała na istnienie zależności pomiędzy parametrami glutograficznymi oraz innymi badanymi wskaźnikami jakości technologicznej. Istotne statystycznie współczynniki korelacji liniowej Pearsona (p<0,01) otrzymano m.in. dla parametrów: indeks glutenu i czas rozciągania (r=0,610), indeks glutenu i kąt relaksacji (r=-0,624) oraz czas stałości ciasta i kąt rozciągania (r=-0,523). Zbadano poziom i stabilność wybranych cech w kontekście badanych genotypów oraz sezonu wegetacyjnego, w którym wykonywano oznaczenia. Parametry glutograficzne w głównej mierze były kształtowane w zależności od warunków środowiskowych panujących w poszczególnych latach badań (STR (°) 77,1%; STR (s) 61,5%; RXT (°) 42,5%). Uwarunkowanie to pozwoliło na identyfikację genotypów zdolnych do utrzymania odpowiedniej jakości mechanicznej glutenu niezależnie od warunków wzrostu roślin, jak STH 07, STH 09 czy Jarlanka. Zidentyfikowane zależności dają możliwość prognozowania złożonych cech jakościowych, na podstawie mniej skomplikowanych oznaczeń i analiz uzupełniających na wczesnych etapach hodowli roślin. Wymiernym efektem takiego postępowania jest ograniczenie ilości genotypów o niekorzystnych cechach technologicznych na zaawansowanych etapach prac hodowlanych.
Ocena odporności odmian miejscowych jęczmienia na mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis)
Authors: Piechota Urszula , Czajowski Grzegorz , Czembor Paweł
Published: March 2023

Zestaw 478 linii jęczmienia (Hordeum vulgare L.) był badany pod kątem odporności na mączniaka prawdziwego. Badane linie wyprowadzono z odmian miejscowych jęczmienia jarego pochodzących głównie z Basenu Morza Śródziemnego. W badaniach wykorzystano trzy izolaty Blumeria graminis o znanym profilu wirulencji. Ocenę odporności wykonano na siewkach w warunkach kontrolowanych. Badanie pozwoliło wyselekcjonować 111 odpornych linii jęczmienia, w tym dziewięć – na trzy izolaty B. graminis. Wyselekcjonowane linie mogą być źródłem odpornosci na mączniaka prawdziwego przydatnej w programach hodowli odpornościowej.
Towards a digital enterprise: the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the hiring process
Authors: AMZILE Karim , BERAICH Mohamed , AMOURI Imane , MALAININE Cheklekbire
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we proposed a decision support tool for recruiters to improve their hiring decisions of suitable candidates for such a vacancy post. For this purpose, we proposed the use of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method from Artificial Intelligence (AI), thus we used real data from a semi-public recruitment agency in Morocco. However, for the adopted methodology, we used the process opted by the methods and techniques related to Data Mining.
As a result, after completing the modelling process, we were able to obtain a model capable of predicting the decision to accept or reject such a candidate for such a vacancy. However, we obtained a model with an accuracy of 99% as well as with a very low error rate.
However, our results show that Artificial Intelligence techniques can provide a better decision support tool for recruiters while minimising the cost and time of processing applications and maximising the accuracy of the decisions made.
The Stability of Radionuclide Discharges of NPPs Under Normal Operation
Authors: Vukolova A.-N. , Dolgih Aleksandr
Published: March 2023

The issue of stability of radionuclide discharges of nuclear power plants under normal operation is discussed in the article. A hypothesis about the stability of the characteristics of atmospheric emissions from nuclear power plants and the stability of the total dose created by the activity of the emissions under consideration has been proposed and tested. It is shown that the average characteristics of the discharges of nuclear power plants under normal operation are stable and can be used to establish discharge standards.
ABOUT NEMATODAFAUNES OF BIRDS IN THE FOOTHILL - MOUNTAIN ZONE IN THE SOUTH OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Tangirova N. Kh.
Published: March 2023

The article examines nematodes of wild and dommant birds in the foothill – mountain zone in the south of Uzbekistan. The results of the study show that 14 species of nematodes were noted in the wild and domestic birds surveyed in the foothill – mountain zone in sothern Uzbekistan. Of these, 5 species of nematodes are pathogens of serous helminthiases of domestic and wild birds.
KYRGYZ HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Salimov Samandar
Published: March 2023

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, all fifteen states within the USSR gained independence, both internally and externally. This, in turn, has led to a reconsideration of views on the creation of national history, in order to fully understand this, it is important to get acquainted with the work on the issue of national history in the years of independence. In this article, we will try to look at the trends in the history of the Kyrgyz people after 1991.
FORMATION OF A MINORITY DIASPORA IN UZBEKISTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BALTIC PEOPLES)
Authors:   PhD., Senior lecturer National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khomitov R.
Published: March 2023

The issue of the formation of a minority diaspora in Uzbekistan on the example of the Baltic people is revealed in this article.
SUBJECT COMMONALITY IN TRAVELOGUES
Authors:   Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Ne'matova Khulkar
Published: March 2023

This articlе sеrvеs to achiеvе a numbеr of sciеntific, gеographical and economic objеctivеs, organizеd at diffеrеnt timеs duе to thе high intеrеts in thе country of India, to datе, a comparativе analysis of thе purposе of each trip, expеriеncе and conclusions from thе trip, such as a "travеl agrееmеnt", "trip", "daily" or "rеport", is discussеd.
ANALYSIS OF THE SOURCES OF HADITH SCIENCE REFORMS WRITTEN IN THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES
Authors:   Researcher International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamrokulov Jaloliddin Kh.
Published: March 2023

In the 16th and 17th centuries, science and enlightenment began to redevelop and progress. Among other sciences, the science of Mustalahu-l-Hadith has reached the next stage in its development. During this period, works were written that created the ground for the creation of scholars. In particular, along with Ibn Fatuh Bayquni, the scientific legacy of such scientists as Jalaluddin Suyuti, Zakariyo Ansari, Mulla Ali Qari, Zainiddin Munavi, Abdulhaq Dehlavi can be cited as an example. Below is information about their contributions to the science of mustalahu-l-hadith.
LIFE AND SPIRITUAL HERITAGE OF FIRDAUSI
Authors:   Researcher Bukhara state medical institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Chorieva Madina A.
Published: March 2023

The article describes the life and spiritual heritage of the great writer Abulkasim Firdausi. His life and work, methodological and ideological origins of the formation of Firdausi as a poet. Ferdowsi is widely regarded as the guardian of the Persian language and pre-Islamic Iranian cultural identity. Of all the peoples conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century, only the Persians can boast of a large literature in the languages of the local peoples before the conquest. Recently, when asked why most Egyptians, heirs of a great pre-Islamic civilization, speak Arabic and not Coptic, an Egyptian historian replied: "Because we did not have Ferdowsi."
THE UNDERGROUND INDUSTRY OF TURKESTAN AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Researcher Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Elchiyeva Sh.Q.
Published: March 2023

The article describes the introduction of the railway to Turkestan in the middle of the 19th century and its role in the industry. Due to the limited policy of the tsar's government, the lack of capital, and the lack of proper implementation of geological exploration in the country, these sectors did not develop as much in the economy of Central Asia.
MODERN APPROACH TO OBTAINING BIOMATERIAL FROM THE BODY OF THE UTERUS
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdinazarova I.S. , Atakhanova N.E. ,   doctor of medical sciences, professor Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tursunova N.I. ,   Associate Professor, Ph.D Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Identification of side effects and complications in patients with precancerous diseases and cancer of the uterine body during diagnostic curettage and obtaining biomaterial using a urogenital probe "pipelle" from the endometrial layer of the uterus.
SCREENING STUDY OF NEUROTROPIC PROPERTIES OF NEW TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVE
Authors:   Basic doctoral student Institute of Plant Chemistry named after S.Yu. Yunusov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhimboev S.D. , Sanoev Z.I. ,   PhD, Senior Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamroev T.T. ,   Basic doctoral student Institute of Plant Chemistry named after S.Yu. Yunusov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rashidov S.Z. ,   Junior Researcher S.Y. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdinazarov I.T. ,   Basic doctoral student Institute of Plant Chemistry named after S.Yu. Yunusov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ismailova D.S. ,   PhD, Senior Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Elmuradov B.J. ,   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, professor S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this article, as a continuation of scientific research on the study of the neurological activity of newly synthesized compounds, the results of studies of the neutropic activity of the 1,2,4 triazole derivative are presented. At the same time, the motor and search activity of compound D-378 was studied in the study conditions, the effect on M-cholinergic receptors in the arecoline tremor method, the effect on catalepsy with haloperidol, and anxiolytic activity. Studies have shown that the compound D-378 exhibits m-cholinomimetic and anxiolytic activity, and also increases the motor and search activity of animals without affecting the catalepsin of gloperidol. This, in turn, requires extensive scientific studies of other neurological activities of the D-378 compound.
THE ROLE OF PLANT-BASED DRUGS IN IMPROVING THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF LIVER CELLS IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aripov A.N. , Aripov O.A. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akhunjanova L.L. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Muhammadjonov B.B. ,   Junior Researcher Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khudoerova Z.S. ,   Junior Researcher Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimov Sh.B. ,   Junior Researcher Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The presented paper describes a review of the literature on medicines that are widely used in clinical practice for diseases of the liver and biliary tract. In particular, the classification of hepatoprotectors, mechanisms of action, indications for use and contraindications, as well as analyses for side effects and disadvantages arising from the use are described. Also, in the analyses carried out, the main emphasis was placed on the properties of natural or synthetic agents and antioxidants, obtained mainly on the basis of plants, which restore the decay of liver cells, protecting it from endogenous and exogenous toxins. At the same time, brief information is also provided on the research work carried out in our country regarding measures for the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases. It is noteworthy that all the analyzed data are presented in the form of a table
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH COPD DEPENDING ON THE PRESENCE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN THEM
Authors:   Samarkand State University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Kholjigitova M. B. , Ubaidullaeva N. N. ,   The center of training and information-methodical work under the Ministry of Medicine of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease that is widespread throughout the world. As a nosological unit, COPD took shape only a few decades ago, and currently causes 2.9 million deaths per year (1). According to the World Health Organization, COPD is considered one of the leading causes of death among noncommunicable diseases (2). Occurring in a group of people older than 40 years, COPD is often combined with the pathology of other organs and systems (4). According to the definition of COPD, which is included in the main COPD management document - the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), 2014, the huge role of comorbidities in increasing the severity of COPD is emphasized , impact on quality of life (QoL), prognosis and survival. Among the numerous comorbidities considered are cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome (MS) and diabetes mellitus (DM) (3,5). In the available literature, there are practically no clinical studies performed using a systematic approach to assessing the effect of MS components on clinical and instrumental characteristics and quality of life in COPD patients.
A COMPLEX APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE SENSONEURAL HEARING LOSS OF DIFFERENT GENES
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khasanov U.S. , Abdullayev U.P. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Djuraev, J.A. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akhundjanov N.A. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Botirov A.J. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shaumarov A.Z. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Narmurotov B.K. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yusupov Sh.Sh. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article describes the comprehensive treatment of patients with acute sensorineural hearing loss of various genesis. In particular, the diversity and abundance of the components of the proposed complexes shows that the development of therapeutic measures for patients with sensorineural hearing loss has not gone beyond research and testing, with significant positive results. shows that the empirical approach to the problem is illogical. Always, the effects of drugs on metabolic activity, blood circulation dynamics, nerve excitability and conduction, and other aspects of the organism’s life activity are far removed from the specific features of general and auditory processes. it is difficult to consider the application based on the pathogenetic principle. Treatment of various forms of acute and sudden sensorineural hearing loss should be etiopathogenetic, complex and timely (quick), which allows to achieve objective improvement of hearing function in 86% of patients.
VESTIBULAR ANALYZATOR TEST RESULT INDICATORS OF COCHLEOVESTIBULAR DISORDERS ON THE BACKGROUND OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khasanov Ulugbek S. , Akhundjanov Nazim A. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Jamolbek A. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khodjanov Shokhimardon Kh. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Botirov Abdurasul J. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shaumarov Azizkhan Z. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdullaev Ulugbek P. ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this article, the authors present an analysis of the state of the vestibular analyzer and the results of its examination of cochleovestibular disorders against the background of arterial hypertension. In the world, there are a number of reliable clinical and epidemiological studies that confirm the importance of studying cochleovestibular disorders in patients with pre-stroke cerebrovascular disorders. In this regard, in the existing literature, we do not have in-depth otoneurological studies reflecting their dynamics in patients with pre-stroke cerebrovascular disorders (IOTsVB) against the background of hypertension, especially against the background of elimination of cochleovestibular disorders (CVD).
THE CENTRAL ASIAN RENAISSANCE OF THE IX-XII CENTURIES IN THE EYES OF FOREIGN RESEARCHERS
Authors:   Director of Oriental Culture and Heritage Research Center at Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimov Nodir
Published: March 2023

IX-XII centuries remained in the history of Central Asia as a period of advanced science, ie the first renaissance (“Islamic renaissance”). The factors that led to the Islamic Renaissance are interpreted differently. Most local scholars acknowledge that the Central Asian region has long been a cultural hotbed, where the history of statehood has evolved. This article explains how foreign researchers assessed the Central Asian renaissance of the IX-XII centuries, and what they cited as the reasons for this.
INFORMATION ON CHRONOLOGY IN THE WORK "OSOR UL BAQIYA"
Authors:   Student National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sayfullaeva Marjona
Published: March 2023

This article gives a brief overview of the names of several months. There is also information about the names of the months of Iran, Syria, Muslims and other similar peoples, as well as the names of the Jewish months and the names of the Khorezmians.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF SOCIAL WORK IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   masterʼs student Fergana state university Fergana, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Abdulaziz
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the innovations in the mechanisms of continuing education, ie in preschool education, general secondary education, academic lyceum, secondary special vocational education and higher education, higher education. The curricula of subjects taught in further education are based on the best traditions of teaching and educating the individual in innovative technologies of social work, in the development or improvement of the existing mechanism to ensure the sustainable development of the system of educational institutions. la coverage was analyzed. It also provides conclusions and recommendations for achieving personal excellence through the formation of professional competencies in the training and education of future professionals.
AUTHORʼS POSITION AND STORY FUNCTION IN ABDULLAH QAHHORʼS STORY "HEADLESS MAN"
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of Philological Sciences Fergana state university Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rustamova Ibodat , Mamapov Sodiryusu ,   masterʼs student Fergana state university Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the authorʼs position and narratorʼs role in A. Qahhorʼs story "Headless Man".
SOCIAL SECURITY AND SOCIAL PROTECTION OF OLDER PERSONS AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Assistant professor Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmanova M. , Mullajonov M. ,   master's student Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyev F. ,   student Tashkent State Law University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article scientifically investigates the problem of social security and social protection of the elderly at the international level. At the same time, the system of social security and social protection of elderly people around the world was studied.
USE OF ACTIVE METHODS OF TEACHING IN ORGANIZATION OF MOTHER TONGUE EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Islomova Feruza
Published: March 2023

The article examines the importance of specific competencies and teaching methods that are formed in the process of learning the subject.
MOTIVATION IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs BukhGMI Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Panoeva Kumriniso Yu.
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the problems of management in healthcare. It considers the factors of the internal environment that affect the effective management of a medical organization
TRENDS AND EFFECTS OF ONLINE EDUCATION
Authors:   PhD Aspirant Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, Sultana Shahjady , Rahman Abu Yusuf Mohammad Habibur ,   The Chartered Institute of Marketing, Shahid Rokeya Binte ,   Rokeya Binte Shahid Assistant Professor Green University of Bangladesh
Published: March 2023

In this article, we have differentiated the positive changes of online learning, ways and styles of instructing online as well as physical and mental changes caused. This is often in any case a modern involvement for us to investigate online learning approach. In continuation to the move learning from confront to online, the first step is to have a full confirmation specialized bolster and organized inclining stage so that understudies can get all important bolster instantly. Taken a toll viability is the prime thought for online learning. Time administration on the other hand perhaps crucial for online learning. The classes must be kicked off and wrapped up inside a given timeline. Teaching method and engagement movement ought to be different from confront-to-confront educating. Online instructing in any case within the educator’s point of see should be enlivened, distant locks in, and movement based. Taking a healing center as a case, online learning like a benefit ICU whereas face to confront learning is to be a standard cabin back. To summarize, we’ve found underneath advantage and impediments all through the research: However online instruction framework could be an awesome help for learners and instruction industry in this widespread. Something else the learning may well be hindered for a long time which would have caused a more regrettable world.
CREATING A FAVORABLE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT THROUGH THE INTRODUCTION OF MULTIMEDIA PROGRAMS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Mamura U. Olamova lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Olamova Mamura U.
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the didactic and practical features of convenient and interesting organization of the educational process through the introduction of multimedia teaching methods in preschool educational organizations.
PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT AND THINKING OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Masterʼs student Uzbekistan, Kamolova Surayya
Published: March 2023

In this article, the main and leading aspect in the preparation of children for school education in a preschool educational organization is the formation of communicative skills, in which the advantages of applying innovative educational technologies to the process of speech development and effective methods used in the development of childrenʼs speech are studied.
THERMAL CONVERTER FOR HORIZONTAL WIND SPEED AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL
Authors:   PhD, associate professor Fergana branch of TUIT Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rayimdjanova O. S. , Akbarova M. ,   student Fergana branch of TUIT Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ibrokhimova B. ,   student Fergana branch of TUIT Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The most commonly used speed converter is a weather vane converter mounted on a weather vane. Provides an electrical signal about the direction of the wind using a rheostat or an electronic converter. The converter system is visible as a thermal quadrupole.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CYTO-MORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF PULMONARY LESION BY CT GUIDED FNAC
Authors:   Associate Professor and Head, Pathology, Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College, Bangladesh, Chowdhury Dr. Mehdi Ashik , Siddika Dr. Fahmida ,   Assistant Professor, Pathology, Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College, Bangladesh, Rocky Dr. Neaz Nowsher ,   Consultant, Pathology, Khulna Medical College, Bangladesh, Akhter Dr. Kajol ,   Assistant Professor, Pathology, International Medical College, Bangladesh, Tabassum Dr. Mariya ,   Associate Professor, Biochemistry, Abdul Malek Ukil Medical College, Noakhali, Bangladesh, Sheikh Akash ,   MBBS Student, Final Year, Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College, Bangladesh
Published: March 2023

Background: CT-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology is an established, indeed effective and precise method for diagnosing of pulmonary lesions. Though this procedure has the possibility to lead lung complications. Therefore, this study aimed to learn about the pathological spectrum of pulmonary lesions, examine the pattern of FNAC diagnosis of lung lesions, and analyse and compare the data with published figures. Material & method: This study was carried out at the Pathology Department of Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College and Hospital, as well as the Popular Diagnostic Center in Gazipur, Bangladesh, where all cases were FNAC and cytologically diagnosed. From September 2000 to April 2022, a total of 171 cases were evaluated. All of the patients had nodular or mass lesions in their lungs and were diagnosed with a CT-guided FNAC by following a standard procedure. Result: Out of 171 cases about 119 (69.59%) were male and 52 (30.40 %) female. It was noticed that approximately 117 (68.42%) were malignant cases. Of these, most common malignancy was adenocarcinoma (43.27%). There were about 31.67 % benign lung lesions cases. Among them, 17.54%, 8.87%, 3.5%, and 1.67% cases had pulmonary inflammatory lesions, tuberculosis, aspergillosis and abscess, respectively. Conclusion: CT guided FNAC can diagnose pulmonary lesion fairly and accurately as well as may leading to less morbidity & mortality as treatment can be started early.
Methods of Overcoming Data Waste in Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Aldossary Aminah , Alfarani Leena
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to perform a systematic review of recent scientific studies that addressed the topic of educational data mining by highlighting recent research trends and reviewing the best practices of smart technology in this field. The current research was restricted to scientific studies and conferences in English that were published through the IEEE database between 2020 and October 2022. After applying the PRISMA form and reviewing and documenting the method, 25 papers were identified that matched the criteria. The outcomes of the current research concluded that the trend of prediction was one of the most common research trends in the domain of educational data mining. Moreover, this trend varied remarkably in its coverage of educational scientific aspects. On the other hand, the outcomes demonstrated that the trend of recommending the most appropriate specialised tracks for learners was one of the least common research trends. With regard to intelligent technical practices, the outcomes of the research revealed that the most used and mature intelligent technologies in practical frameworks and algorithms were intended for prediction purposes, and these were shown to greatly enhance researchers’ ability to reach accurate and logical results that are applicable in real educational contexts.
KEYWORDS
Artificial intelligence, machine learning, algorithms, neural networks, educational data, educational institutions
Assessment of Mechanical Properties of Hybrid PVES Elastomeric Material in Comparison to its Parent Materials - A Systemic Review
Authors:   KING KHALID UNIVERSITY, Hassan Saeed , Alshadid AbdulKhaliq , Saini Ravinder , Aldosari Lujain
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: Does the hybrid elastomeric impression materials have better elastic memory, tensile strength, hydrophilicity, and dimensional stability as compared to polyether and poly vinyl siloxane. Condition being studied: Dimensional Stability, Tear Strength, yield strength, wettability and other properties of impression materials. Information sources: Original studies from corresponding databases were exported using Harzing’s Publish or Perish (Tamra Software Research Ltd) Widows GUI v8.8 edition with MeSH keywords. Data was exported to MS Excel 2021 edition (Microsoft Corporation, Washington USA).
Influencia del uso de la tecnología en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Machuca Toapanta Sandra Jacqueline , Cuadros García Paquita Alejandra , Herrera Sarango Víctor Fernando , Alejandro Becerra Jessica Pilar , Sancho López Cristian Stalin
Published: March 2023

Muchos autores han destacado que los docentes para fortalecer el aprendizaje de sus alumnos usan estrategias analíticas y creativas, siendo las Tics una herramienta que potencia ambos aspectos, es relevante realizar un análisis dentro de la educación a nivel de Bachillerato haciendo énfasis con un antes y un después de la pandemia del COVID-19. 

En la actualidad, con los avances de las tecnologías de información y comunicación, según (Ocaña, Valenzuela, & Morillo, 2020), las opciones didácticas y pedagógicas tienen un mayor impacto en contraste con la educación tradicional, para lo cual se plantea una investigación cuyo objetivo es determinar el grado de influencia del uso de la tecnología en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes con un caso de estudio aplicado en el “Colegio Bachillerato Huaquillas”.

Esta investigación se desarrolló con un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo exploratorio, donde se muestra un incremento del 0,80% en el rendimiento académico para los estudiantes del “Colegio Bachillerato Huaquillas”, lo que significa que existe una influencia positiva en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.