bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los archivos territoriales de Castilla y León
Authors: Cordero Martínez  Mercedes , Gómez Sánchez  Eva
Published: November 2024

Los archivos en general, y los archivos administrativos en particular, entre los que se encuentran los Archivos Territoriales de la Junta de Castilla y León, son grandes desconocidos para el público. Uno de los objetivos de esta publicación es poner en valor el trabajo desarrollado en este tipo de archivos y su importancia en el tratamiento y conservación de la documentación generada por la Administración Autonómica, por cuanto afecta directamente a los ciudadanos en su calidad de administrados. Para ello, nos hemos centrado en los Archivos Territoriales de Ávila y León, señalando las diferentes realidades que pueden darse dentro de una misma Administración. Aunque los comienzos de ambos archivos han sido muy dispares, en la actualidad ambos trabajan en la misma dirección y sirven a los objetivos para los que fueron creados: conservar y difundir el Patrimonio Documental de la Junta de Castilla y León, además de ser garantes de la transparencia administrativa y de los derechos de los ciudadanos, pilares fundamentales de nuestra Democracia. Abordaremos también el reto digital en los archivos, así como la implantación del archivo electrónico y los desafíos del futuro. 
Archives in general, and administrative archives in particular, among which are the Territorial Archives of the Junta de Castilla y León, are largely unknown to the public. One of the objectives of this publication is to highlight the work carried out in this type of archives and its importance in the treatment and conservation of the documentation generated by the Autonomous Administration, as it directly affects citizens in their capacity as administrators. To do this, we have focused on the Territorial Archives of Ávila and León, pointing out the different realities that can occur within the same Administration. Although the beginnings of both archives have been very different, currently both work in the same direction and serve the objectives for which they were created: to preserve and disseminate the Documentary Heritage of the Government of Castilla y León, in addition to being guarantors of administrative transparency and citizens’ rights, fundamental pillars of our Democracy. We will also address the digital challenge in archives, as well as the implementation of electronic archiving and the challenges of the future.
Archivos y archiveros de Castilla y León en mis recuerdos
Authors: López Gómez  Pedro
Published: November 2024

El texto realiza un recorrido por la historia de los archivos y archiveros de Castilla y León desde la perspectiva del autor. Describe sus experiencias en las distintas provincias, el desarrollo del sistema archivístico en la región y las relaciones de colaboración.
The text takes a journey through the history of the archives and archivists of Castilla y León from the author's perspective. It describes their experiences in the different provinces, the development of the archival system in the region and the collaborative relationships.
Los archivos de la administración local en la España más vaciada
Authors: Díaz Blanco Miren Elixabet  , Vian del Pozo María José , Pedruelo Martín Eduardo
Published: November 2024

El último eje del Congreso de Archivos de Castilla y León abordó en una mesa redonda el profundo impacto de la despoblación en Castilla y León, conocida como “España vaciada” y como este fenómeno afecta a la calidad y la viabilidad de los servicios de archivos locales. El congreso visibilizó la situación de los archivos en la administración local, compartió las preocupaciones de los profesionales del sector y exploró soluciones posibles a estos desafíos. La despoblación y su repercusón en los archivos puo de manifiesto la necesidad de estrategias viables y de apoyo para las zonas rurales afectadas.
The last axis of the Congress of Archives of Castile and Leon addressed in a round table the profound impact of depopulation in Castile and Leon, known as “empty Spain” and how this phenomenon affects the quality and viability of local archive services. The congress made visible the situation of archives in local administration, shared the concerns of professionals in the sector and explored possible solutions to these challenges. Depopulation and its impact on archives revealed the need for viable strategies and support for affected rural areas.
CASTILLA Y LEÓN | | ESPAÑA VACIADA | L |  | |
EVIDÊNCIAS RECENTES SOBRE O USO DE FATORES ESTIMULADORES DE GRANULÓCITOS HUMANOS E ANÁLOGOS NA NEUTROPENIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Perez Alexandre Garrido Roux , Monteiro Bruno Miguel Souza , Travassos Gabriella Maria Goulart , Cunha Luisa Peclat Vasconcelos da , Mendonça Luiza Severiano Carvalho de , Vieira Diego Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

A neutropenia é a principal toxicidade limitante da quimioterapia, sendo um efeito adverso associado à mielossupressão. Sem a linha de defesa inicial dos neutrófilos, o paciente torna-se vulnerável à neutropenia febril, exigindo intervenções para prevenção de desfechos graves. Nesse contexto, os fatores estimuladores de colônias de granulócitos humanos recombinantes (rhG-CSF) emergem como principal profilaxia, aumentando significativamente a contagem de glóbulos brancos. Esta revisão busca integrar evidências para otimizar a profilaxia da neutropenia. Para isso, foram utilizados as bases de dados PubMed (National Library of Medicine) e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores utilizados foram “neutropenia” e “rhG-CSF”, os quais 25 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os estudos analisados demonstraram que a forma peguilada do rhG-CSF se mostrou promissora, devido à meia-vida estendida, menor frequência de injeções e redução de efeitos adversos. Outras formulações de longa duração, como aquelas com albumina sérica recombinante e fragmento de IgG4, foram incluídas, além do uso de rhG-CSF durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e sua associação com moxabustão. Conclui-se que, embora as formulações de meia-vida prolongada exijam mais estudos, elas apresentam potencial para ampliar as opções profiláticas contra a neutropenia.
INOVAÇÕES NO CAMPO DA RADIOTERAPIA PARA UMA MELHOR QUALIDADE DE VIDA AOS PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando Antônio Toledo , Rassilan Felipe da Cunha , Furfuro Júlia Almeida , Fernandes Laura de Souza , Requeijo Márcio José Rosa
Published: November 2024

O câncer é uma das principais causas de morte global e a radioterapia é um tratamento essencial no controle da patologia, porém, seus efeitos colaterais podem impactar negativamente a qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar as inovações técnicas aplicadas à radioterapia com potencial de proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes oncológicos submetidos a essa modalidade terapêutica. A metodologia consistiu em uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, com os descritores “cancer radiotherapy” e “quality of life”, com foco em estudos controlados, meta-análises e revisões dos últimos cinco anos. Ao fim, 12 artigos foram analisados. Os estudos demonstraram diferentes técnicas promissoras que visam melhor qualidade de vida sob um tratamento mais eficaz e menos tóxico. Dentre elas, a ressonância magnética multiparamétrica, biomarcadores, inteligência artificial, agentes radiossensibilizantes, imaginologia térmica e hiperespectral, cremes fitoterápicos, timolol tópico e psicoterapia continuada. Em conclusão, apesar dos avanços científicos, fazem-se necessários mais estudos e medidas que viabilizem a aplicação de práticas atualizadas a fim de focar os esforços na garantia de uma melhor qualidade de vida, com o cuidado centrado no paciente em seus diversos aspectos, não apenas na patologia em si.
Eddy covariance with slow-response greenhouse gas analysers on tall towers: bridging atmospheric and ecosystem greenhouse gas networks
Authors: Herig Coimbra Pedro Henrique , Loubet Benjamin , Laurent Olivier , Bignotti Laura , Lozano Mathis , Ramonet Michel
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Greenhouse gas monitoring is important to ensure climate goals are being achieved. This study unveils the potential of using atmospheric tall towers in direct flux measurements, bridging the gap between atmospheric and ecosystem monitoring networks. The ICOS Cities (PAUL) project aims to monitor CO2 emissions in urban areas, where concentrated emissions make them key targets for climate change mitigation. This study explores the synergy between ICOS atmospheric and ecosystem networks by utilizing slow-response analysers (∼ 3 s) on tall atmospheric towers for ecosystem studies using the eddy covariance method. A standard setup with an ultrasonic anemometer and an infrared (IR) fast-response CO2 analyser was installed and compared with measurements from an existing cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) analyser measuring CO2, CO, and CH4. Deployed on the 100 m Saclay tower near Paris, covering a 43.9 km2 80 % footprint with heavy traffic roads, a nearby heating plant, and a forest, the setup addressed technical challenges and height-induced complexities. Corrections for flux attenuation by high-frequency losses were limited to < 20 % on average for all stabilities and around 11 % for unstable conditions. Elevated mean fluxes for CO2 (10 µmolm-2s-1) and CH4 (200 µmolm-2s-1) were observed from the heating plant wind direction during December and January. Conversely, the forest direction exhibited the strongest sink among all wind directions, with −4 µmolm-2s-1 during July and August. Storage and vertical advection were estimated using the routine three-level profile measurements done in ICOS atmospheric towers. Storage term was of the same magnitude as turbulent flux, increasing at night and de-stocking during the first half of the day. Vertical advection averaged zero on a monthly basis. These results demonstrate the feasibility and versatility of utilizing atmospheric towers for urban emission monitoring, offering valuable insights for emission monitoring strategies worldwide.
Data-Driven Scaling Methods for Soil Moisture Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensors
Authors: Baatz Roland , Davies Patrick , Nasta Paolo , Bogena Heye
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Cosmic ray neutron probes (CRNS) are increasingly used for soil moisture measurement, yet uncertainties persist due to reliance on traditional analytical scaling methods that may not fully account for site-specific and sensor-specific characteristics. This study introduces a novel, data-driven calibration approach to estimate key scaling parameters (beta, psi, and omega) for CRNS, emphasizing local environmental factors and sensor attributes. The method provides a more flexible, empirical approach to calibration by directly calculating correction parameters from measurement data. The results demonstrate that the new method is both reliable and robust, showing strong correlations between the estimated parameters and those predicted by analytical methods. However, the study also reveals systematically higher variability in calibration parameters than previously assumed, underscoring the importance of data quality and careful selection of NMDB reference sites. Sensor-specific factors, such as the energy spectrum, along with site-specific factors like elevation and geographic proximity to NMDB sites, significantly influence scaling parameters, highlighting the necessity for site- and sensor-specific calibration to improve soil moisture estimates. Future research should focus on refining these scaling methods and enhancing data quality to further improve CRNS measurement accuracy.
Measurement Report: Influence of particle density on secondary ice production by graupel and ice pellet collisions
Authors: Yadav Sudha , Metten Lilly , Grzegorczyk Pierre , Theis Alexander , Mitra Subir Kumar , Szakáll Miklós
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We present a laboratory study dedicated to fragmentation due to graupel-graupel and ice pellet-ice pellet collisions and their role in augmenting ice particle concentration in clouds. For this, graupels of different sizes and densities were created utilizing dry growth condition in a cold chamber at -7 °C and -15 °C using a setup that simulates the natural rotation and tumbling motion of freely falling graupels. Ice pellets were generated by freezing water in 3D-printed spherical molds. We conducted collision experiments inside the cold chamber utilizing a fall tube that ensures central and repeatable collision of ice particles at different collision kinetic energies. The number of fragments generated in the collisions were analyzed following a theoretical framework as a function of the collision kinetic energy. Our results revealed a strong dependency of the fragment number on the density of the colliding ice particles, which can be attributed to the particles’ structure. The number of fragments varies between 1 and 20 and, thus, comparable or larger than those resulted in drop freezing experiments. The size of the fragments was in the sub-mm range for graupels, and up to 3 mm for ice pellets. Another set of experiments, focusing on multiple collision of graupel revealed that the number of fragments generated becomes zero when the particle suffers more than three collisions in a row.
A Novel Framework for Analyzing Rainy Season Dynamics in semi-arid environments: A case study in the Peruvian Rio Santa Basin
Authors: Hänchen Lorenz , Potter Emily , Klein Cornelia , Calanca Pierluigi , Maussion Fabien , Gurgiser Wolfgang , Wohlfahrt Georg
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In semi-arid regions, the timing and duration of the rainy season determine plant water availability, which directly impacts food security. Rainy season metrics, which aim to define and, in some cases, predict the onset and end of rains can support agricultural planning, such as scheduling planting dates and managing water resources. However, these metrics based on precipitation time series do not always accurately reflect plant water availability, and the variety of available metrics can complicate the selection of the most suitable one. This study demonstrates that rainy season metrics are more useful for agricultural purposes when their parameters are calibrated using local vegetation data. Furthermore, a metric's ability to capture observed vegetation variability can indicate its applicability over larger spatial or temporal scales. We test this hypothesis in the semi-arid Rio Santa basin in the Peruvian Andes by evaluating seven common rainy season metrics, both calibrated and uncalibrated, against land surface phenology data obtained from 18 years of satellite-derived Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data. Additionally, we introduce a new bucket-type metric that incorporates a simplified water balance, considering both accumulation and storage. To test the robustness of the metrics under future climate scenarios, we examine the sensitivity of these metrics to variations in rainfall intensity and frequency using statistically downscaled CMIP5 rainfall data for historical (1981–2018) and future (2019–2100) periods under RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. Our results show that calibrating metrics using vegetation data improves their consistency in capturing the start and end dates of the rainy season. The newly introduced bucket metric outperforms the other metrics in both accuracy and robustness. However, some established metrics exhibit sensitivities that raise concerns about their applicability under potential shifts in rainfall patterns due to climate change. Overall, CMIP5 projections reveal no consistent trends in rainy season onset and only a slight delay in rainy season end, with inter-annual variability and ensemble spread being the dominant factors. Our findings highlight the importance of calibrating metrics and stress-testing them across various climate conditions to ensure their agricultural relevance. The framework introduced here can easily be adapted for application in other semi-arid regions.
Multiphysics property prediction from hyperspectral drill core data
Authors: Kamath Akshay , Thiele Samuel , Kirsch Moritz , Gloaguen Richard
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Hyperspectral data provides rich quantitative information on both the mineralogical and fine-scale textural properties of rocks, which, in turn, largely control their petrophysical characteristics. We therefore developed a deep learning model to predict petrophysical properties directly from hyperspectral drill core data. Our model learns relevant features from high-dimensional hyperspectral data and co-registered sonic, gamma-gamma density and gamma-ray logs to infer slowness, density, and gamma-ray counts. We demonstrated the performance of this approach on data acquired in the Spremberg region of Germany. Our results demonstrate that with meticulous pre-processing steps and thorough data cleaning, one can overcome the difference in capturing resolution and learn the relationship between hyperspectral data and petrophysics. Using a test dataset from a spatially independent borehole, we generate a pixel-resolution (≈ 1 mm2) model of the petrophysical properties and resample it to match the measured logs. This test indicates substantial accuracy, with R2 scores and root-mean-squared errors (RMSE) of 0.7 and 16.55 μs.m-1, 0.86 and 0.06 g.cm-3 and 0.90 and 15.29 API for the slowness, density and gamma-ray readings respectively. Overall, our findings lay the groundwork for building deep learning models that can learn to predict physical and mechanical rock properties from hyperspectral data. Such models could provide the high-resolution but large-extent data needed to bridge the different scales of mechanical and petrophysical characterisation.
Measurement Report: A survey of meteorological and cloud properties during ACTIVATE's postfrontal flights and their suitability for Lagrangian case studies
Authors: Tornow Florian , Fridlind Ann , Tselioudis George , Cairns Brian , Ackerman Andrew , Chellappan Seethala , Painemal David , Zuidema Paquita , Voigt Christiane , Kirschler Simon , Sorooshian Armin
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Postfrontal clouds, often appearing as marine cold-air outbreaks (MCAOs) along Eastern seaboards, undergo overcast-to-broken cloud regime transitions. Earth system models exhibit diverse radiative biases connected to postfrontal clouds, rendering these marine boundary layer (MBL) clouds a major source of uncertainty in projected global-mean temperature. The recent NASA multi-year campaign Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) therefore dedicated most of its resources to sampling postfrontal MCAOs, deploying 71 flights from 2020 through 2022. We provide an overview of (1) the synoptic context within the parent extratropical cyclone, (2) the meteorological conditions with respect to the season, (3) the suitability of case data and measurements for Lagrangian analysis and modeling studies, and (4) the encountered cloud properties. A proposed subset of flights deemed most suitable for Lagrangian modeling case studies is highlighted throughout. Such flights typically cover a greater fetch range, were better aligned with the MBL flow, and revisited sampled air masses, when key instruments were operational. Like many other flights, these flights often probed cloud formation and some cloud regime transitions. Surveying cloud properties from remote sensing and in-situ probes, we find a great range in cloud-top heights and a relatively large concentration of frozen hydrometeors, which suggest strong free tropospheric entrainment and secondary ice formation, respectively. Both processes are expected to leave marked signatures in cloud evolution, such as strongly ranging cloud droplet number concentrations that most cases show. ACTIVATE data combined with satellite retrievals can establish observational constraints for future model improvement work.
Ionospheric Chaos in Solar quiet Current due to Sudden Stratospheric Warming Events Across Europe-Africa Sector
Authors: Oludehinwa Irewola Aaron , Velichko Andrei , Olusola Olasunkanmi Isaac , Bolaji Olawale Segun , Marwan Norbert , Ogunsua Babaola O. , Njah Abdullahi Ndzi , Ologun Timothy O.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study examines the ionospheric chaos in the solar quiet current, across Europe and Africa sectors during 2009 and 2021 Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW). The SSW was categorized into precondition, ascending, peak, descending, after and no-SSW phases based on the rising stratospheric temperature. Thirteen magnetometer stations, located within the geographical longitude of 26° to 40° across Europe and Africa sectors were considered. The magnetometer data obtained during the periods of SSW were used to derived the ionospheric solar quiet current time series. This solar quiet current time series was transformed into a complex network representation using the Horizontal Visibility Graph (HVG) approach and Fuzzy Entropy was employed on the transformed solar quiet current time series to quantify the presence ionospheric chaos during the periods of SSW. The results revealed that the latitudinal distribution of entropy depicts high entropy values indicating the presence of ionospheric chaos in most of the stations situated within the European sector compared to stations in the African sector. A consistent low entropy values unveiling the presence of orderliness behavior was found to be prominent in the Africa sector. This dominance of orderliness behavior in the Africa sector during SSW means that the influence of SSW on the regional ionosphere of this sector is minimal. However, the pronounced features of ionospheric chaos found in the European sector reveal evidence of significant effects of SSW on the regional ionosphere in this sector. Finally, we found that after the peak phase of SSW, the ionospheric chaos is more pronounced.
On the response of the Equatorial Atmosphere and Ocean to changes in Sea Surface Temperature along the Path of the North Equatorial Counter Current
Authors: Webb David John
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The CESM climate model is used to test the hypothesis that the changes observed during El Niños are, at least in part, a response of the coupled ocean/atmosphere system to changes in sea surface temperature along the path of the North Equatorial Counter Current. The model results show that increased temperatures at the latitudes of the NECC produce more deep atmospheric convection within the ITCZ. This has a local effect on the ocean's surface pressure field. The increased deep atmospheric convection also appears to affect the longitude structure of the Hadley Circulation. This results in less sinking air in the south-east Pacific and produces changes in surface pressure similar to those of a Southern Oscillation. Both mechanisms reduce the zonal component of the surface pressure gradient and wind stress along the Equator, and produce an El Niño type response in the ocean.
FastCTM (v1.0): Atmospheric chemical transport modelling with a principle-informed neural network for air quality simulations
Authors: Lyu Baolei , Huang Ran , Wang Xinlu , Wang Weiguo , Hu Yongtao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Chemical transport models (CTM) have wide and profound applications in air quality simulations and managements. However, its applications are often constrained by high computational burdens. In this study, we developed a neural network based CTM model (FastCTM) to efficiently simulate ten air pollutant composition variables, including major PM2.5 species of SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, organic matters and other inorganic components, coarse part of PM10, SO2, NO2, CO and O3. The FastCTM has a principle-informed structure by explicitly encoding atmospheric physical and chemical processes in a basic simulator. Specifically, in the simulator, five neural network modules are proposed to respectively represent five major atmospheric processes of primary emissions, transport, diffusion, chemical reactions and depositions. Given 1-hour initial condition data, the FastCTM is able to simulate future 24-hour concentrations of the ten air pollutants with corresponding meteorology fields and emissions as input. The FastCTM is trained with operational forecast data from a numerical CTM model named Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) in 2018–2022. The well-trained FastCTM is evaluated comparing to the long-term CMAQ forecast in an independent year 2023, and achieves high agreements with mean RMSE values of 9.1, 11.9, 4.4, 4.0, 48.9 and 10.9 μg/m3 and R2 values of 0.8, 0.81, 0.8, 0.83, 0.9 and 0.7 for PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3. Besides, assessed against hourly site observations of six criteria pollutants, the RMSE values of FastCTM have small relative differences of 4.3 %, 4.2 %, -2.8 %, -1.7 %, -0.3 % and -3.2 % compared to that of CMAQ. The FastCTM model also exhibited reasonable responses of air quality to meteorological variables of air temperature, wind speed and planetary boundary layer height, as well as to input pollutant emissions. Furthermore, due to the principles-oriented structure, internal process analysis could be performed by FastCTM to quantify the specific contribution from each of the five processes for hourly air pollutant concentration changes. In a nutshell, FastCTM has multi-functional advantages in air pollutant concentration simulations, sensitivity analysis and internal process analysis with high computation efficiencies on GPU and accuracy.
The general formulation for runoff components estimation and attribution at mean annual time scale
Authors: He Yufen , Li Changming , Yang Hanbo
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Estimating runoff components, including surface flow, baseflow and total runoff is essential for understanding precipitation partition and runoff generation and facilitating water resource management. However, a general framework to quantify and attribute runoff components is still lacking. Here, we propose a general formulation through observational data analysis and theoretical derivation based on the two-stage Ponce-Shetty model (named as the MPS model). The MPS model characterizes mean annual runoff components as a function of available water with one parameter. The model is applied over 662 catchments across China and the contiguous United States. Results demonstrate that the model well depicts the spatial variability of runoff components with R2 exceeding 0.81, 0.44 and 0.80 for fitting surface flow, baseflow and total runoff, respectively. The model effectively simulates multi-year runoff components with R2 exceeding 0.97, and the proportion of runoff components relative to precipitation with R2 exceeding 0.94. By using this conceptual model, we elucidate the responses of surface flow and baseflow to available water and environmental factors for the first time. The surface flow is jointly controlled by precipitation and environmental factors, while baseflow is mainly influenced by environmental factors in most catchments. The universal and concise MPS model offers a new perspective on the long-term catchment water balance, facilitating broader application in large-sample investigations without complex parameterizations and providing an efficient tool to explore future runoff variations and responses under changing climate.
ГРАЖДАНСТВО ИНОСТРАННОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НОТАРИАТА: ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАНИНА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: О.А. ВАСЮЧКОВА
Published: November 2024

Анализируя п. 1 ч. 2 статьи 2 Основ законодательства о нотариате, автор приходит к выводу о её дискриминационном характере, который проявляется в необоснованном ограничении конституционных прав гражданина РФ. Наличие гражданства (подданства) иностранного государства или иностранных госу- дарств у нотариуса толкуется судебными органами власти как условие, запрещающее гражданам РФ обладать правом на участие в управлении делами государства и быть полноправными субъектами народовластия. Ис- пользуя универсальные (общенаучный и научно-логический) методы, формально-юридический метод научного познания, автор рассматривает и анализирует конституционные начала и их реализацию в рамках правового регулирования складывающихся корпоративных правоотношений между членом нотариальной палаты (нота- риусом) и нотариальной палатой.

The author, with a systematic interpretation, analyzing paragraph 1 of Part 2 of Article 2 of the Fundamentals of Legislation on the notary, comes to the conclusion about its discriminatory nature, which manifests itself in an unjustified restriction of the constitutional rights of a citizen of the Russian Federation. The presence of citizenship (citizenship) of a foreign state or foreign states at a notary is interpreted by judicial authorities as a condition prohibiting citizens of the Russian Federation from having the right to participate in the management of state affairs and to be full subjects of democracy. Using universal (general scientific and scientific-logical) methods, the formal legal method of scientific cognition, the constitutional principles and their implementation are considered and analyzed, within the framework of legal regulation of the emerging corporate legal relations between a member of the notary chamber (notary) and the notary chamber.
КЛИШЕ, ФОРМАЛИЗМ, ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА В ФОРМАЛЬНЫЙ ИЛИ СИСТЕМНАЯ ОШИБКА ПРИ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИИ К АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ?
Authors: А.Р. СУЛТАНОВ
Published: November 2024

данной статье анализируется проблема сужения предмета доказывания, которое произошло в результате неверного определения административного состава правонарушения как формального.

This article analyzes the problem of narrowing the subject of proof, which occurred as a result of an incorrect definition of the administrative composition of the offense as a formal one.
La crítica kantiana a los principios de la metafísica racionalista: el concepto precrítico de la «posibilidad real»
Authors: Segesta Jessica
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es poner de relieve las razones ontológicas de la crítica de Kant a la metafísica racionalista. Más concretamente, nuestra intención es mostrar que, al criticar el principio de no contradicción, Kant cuestiona el concepto de posibilidad en el que se basaba la ontología racionalista. Analizando algunos pasajes de la Nova Dilucidatio y del Beweisgrund a la luz de las tesis de la Metaphysik Herder, mostraremos que, en el fondo de la concepción metafísica de Kant de estos años, subyace una noción de lo posible coherente tanto con la tesis sobre el carácter ante-predicativo de la existencia como con la reevaluación del valor real de la determinación espacio-temporal.
Kant en español: el problema de los dobletes latino-germánicos ejemplificado en el caso Gegenstand/Object
Authors: Vázquez Lobeiras María Xesús
Published: November 2024

Este artículo se plantea el problema de la aparición de dobletes terminológicos latino-germánicos en la Crítica de la razón pura de Kant. Un análisis detallado de los los Prólogos a la primera y a la segunda edición, así como de las páginas de la Deducción trascendental de las categoría en sus dos versiones, fundamentan la conclusión de que, pese al uso fluido y no sujeto a regla que Kant hace de ambos términos, no se puede considerar que siempre y en todos los casos sean sinónimos. Por el contrario, existen pasajes muy significativos que apuntan a la necesidad de diferenciar ambos términos en la traducción. Sobre la base de este análisis se realiza la propuesta de una convención que podría ser empleada a tal efecto.
A Kantian Theory of Employment, or How Domestic Right Structures Contemporary Work: A Reply to Williams
Authors: Pascoe Jordan
Published: November 2024

This article shows how Kant’s framework of domestic right can be understood as a model for modern employment law, a suggestion made by Garrath Williams in a commentary on Kant’s Theory of Labour. I begin by exploring how Kant’s historical context informed his account of labor relations and argue that he made three key innovations: the theorization of domestic right, the linkage of work and political standing, and the development of contract right to make sense of the material dependency and formal equality of “free” contract workers. This account of contract-based work, however, sketches a dangerous “fantasy” of free contract that we see echoed in contemporary defenses of the gig economy. I show that this argument is central to understanding Kant’s evolving conception of the relationship between labor and citizenship, but I defend the claim that modern employment resembles domestic right more closely than contract right, by attending to both the formal structures of modern employment law and the lived experiences of professional employment in the digital age. Finally, I explore how drawing on the domestic model for understanding modern employment can help us to see the limits of both Kantian and contemporary accounts of the public good, by highlighting the ways that public law is deployed to formalize asymmetrical relations of dependence, to check their capacity for exploitation and domination. In so doing, public law acts to limit the scope of the state’s responsibility for both the formal and material conditions of equality, freedom, and flourishing, enforcing conditions in which citizens must rely on private employers for goods like health insurance, sick leave, and a minimum income.
Brecht’s Caucasian Chalk Circle: A Triumph of Marxism as an Ideal Model
Authors: D. Essi, , N. C. Akas,
Published: November 2024

Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956) was a German dramatist, poet and theorist born in Augsburg, Germany where his father worked at a paper company. Although his father was a catholic and his mother a protestant, both parents influenced him immensely. Brecht abandoned his medical career and became a theatre critic. From 1922 onwards, he made several visits to Berlin, the centre of theatrical activities. Samuel Leiter says that Bertolt Brecht’s first directorial job was Arnot Bronnen’s Patricide in 1922. Thereafter, his play Drums in the Night opened in Munich at the Kammerspiele and later at the Deutshes Theatre in Berlin. He was awarded the prestigious Kleist prize for young dramatists. Bertolt Brecht initially read Karl Marx’s works but Marxism did not become a determining factor in his works until the 1930s when he started writing didactic plays. These plays were of dramatic economy. He fled from Germany in 1937 with his major actress and later wife Helen Weigel and their three children as a result of the Second World War. Bertolt Brecht’s theatre and Marxist aesthetics are an investigation of the theatre’s apparatus, political efficacy and theatrical contours. Brecht’s theatre epitomizes his radical desire to change the world, replacing it with a higher level of sane humanity. This paper examines Brecht’s fascination with the Marxist bug and how this ideological bent is brought to bear in his dramatic oeuvre, especially The Caucasian Chalk Circle, a parody of war and the torpedo of capitalist materialism which is the seedbed of greed, corruption and oppression of the poor and vulnerable. The paper submits, therefore, that with Brecht, the world has witnessed an open theatre which is characterized by its leftist and liberalized theatre practice which remains dateless.
Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of a Disruptive Thermochemical Energy Storage Suitable for Linear Focus Solar Technologies
Authors: Cabello Francisco , Baigorri Javier , Zaversky Fritz , Haider Markus , Winter Franz , Werner Andreas
Published: November 2024

The industrial sector is a significant energy consumer, primarily reliant on fossil fuels. Nevertheless, the potential of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technologies for decarbonizing the industry is promising and the challenges posed by variability in weather and seasons can be effectively addressed through the use of seasonal storage methods, such as Thermochemical Energy Storage (TCES). This study presents a dynamic lumped-capacitance model, implemented in Dymola, designed to simulate a continuous suspension reactor employing salt hydrates like calcium oxalate monohydrate/anhydrous. The model mainly comprised (i) heat balances, (ii) reaction kinetics for the dehydration process and (iii) a heat transfer model. Furthermore, the study delves into a comprehensive case study involving the integration of CSP and TCES into a dairy processing facility located in Spain, addressing both daily operational requirements and seasonal energy storage demands. The solar field, heating demand, and storage tanks are described in detail. The transient simulation results for July showcase the efficacy of the solar installation and sensible energy storage for day-to-day operations, resulting in a total solar contribution of 47.3%. Notably, the thermochemical energy stored during this period can cover 22.1% of the low-temperature energy demand in January. The study underscores the importance of TCES in sustainable energy systems and paves the way for further optimization, economic assessment, and expanded applications. Future work will focus on enhancing the model and incorporating additional thermochemical materials, supported by additional experimental data.
Selective Hydrogen Removal in Parabolic Trough Plants
Authors: Jung Christian , Spenke Carsten
Published: November 2024

A procedure is investigated for removing hydrogen selectively and efficiently from the heat transfer fluid of parabolic trough power plants. Catalytic conversion is shown to work at low temperatures and also in the presence of heat transfer fluid vapor
WAVELET-BASED EFFECTIVE IMAGES DOWNSCALING IN NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: VARABEI U. , MALEVICH A.
Published: November 2024

Based on discrete wavelet transform, several blocks for images downscaling in computer vision models were
implemented. The blocks were tested with ResNetV2-50 and MobileNetV2 models on Flowers dataset. With small
increase in number of models’ parameters and close results in terms of metric the changes allowed to reduce number
of training epochs by 34 % and VRAM requirements by 18 %. Due to the implementation details the blocks suggested
can be used as a replacement of layers responsible for images downscaling in models for other tasks to save
computation resources and speed up training process. In the blocks developed standard operations of addition
and multiplication are used for evaluation of wavelet transform, which allows a simple export of trained models
into other formats.
INFRARED FOURIER SPECTROSCOPY OF DIFFUSE REFLECTION
OF THE AZ nLOF SERIES NEGATIVE PHOTORESISTS FILMS
ON MONOCRYSTALLINE SILICON
Authors: BRINKEVICH D. , PROSOLOVICH V. , KOLOS V. , ZUBOVA O. , VABISHCHEVICH S.
Published: November 2024

Films of the AZ nLOF 2020, AZ nLOF 2070 and AZ nLOF 5510 negative photoresists (PR) with a thickness
of 0,95 – 6,1 μm, deposited on the surface of silicon wafers by the centrifugation method, were studied by the method
of IR-Fourier diffuse reflection spectroscopy. In the diffuse reflectance spectra of PR/silicon structures, absorption
bands were observed against the background of interference fringes. It allows the technique to be used to measure
film thickness or its refractive index. The most intense bands in the AZ nLOF series PR spectra are the bands of stretching
vibrations of the aromatic ring, pulsation vibrations of the carbon skeleton of the aromatic ring, a wide structured
band with several maxima in the range of 1050 – 1270 cm–1 and a band associated with the CH2 bridge. The structure
of the absorption spectrum of photoresists of the AZ nLOF series is similar to the structure of the spectrum
of phenol-formaldehyde photoresist FP9120. It was shown that the vibration band of CH3 groups at 2945 cm-1
is due to the solvent.
Kobiety wiejskie kruszą „szklany sufit”
Authors: Chmielewska Barbara
Published: November 2024

Awans społeczny i zawodowy kobiet jest blokowany przez wiele barier. Kobiety zarabiają mniej niż mężczyźni, nawet na tych samych stanowiskach, oraz rzadziej niż mężczyźni pełnią funkcje kierownicze. Niski jest także ich udział we władzach samorządowych. W opracowaniu wskazano na dwa przykłady pokonywania przez kobiety barier ograniczających ich awans społeczny i zawodowy. Są to: wyniki wyborów do rad samorządowych w województwie mazowieckim oraz porównanie przeciętnego krajowego poziomu wynagrodzenia dla kobiet i mężczyzn. W kolejnych kadencjach wyborczych zwiększył się udział kobiet w radach gminnych, powiatowych i wojewódzkich. Malały, chociaż w niewielkim stopniu, dysproporcje w poziomie wynagrodzenia dla kobiet i mężczyzn na korzyść kobiet.
Modele gospodarstw rolnych w państwach Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Sadowski Arkadiusz , Poczta Walenty , Szuba-Barańska Ewelina , Beba Patrycja
Published: November 2024

Streszczenie: W artykule scharakteryzowano i określono znaczenie poszczególnych modeli gospodarstw rolnych, wyodrębnionych na podstawie badań własnych jako rodzinne, drobne i wielkotowarowe. Delimitacji dokonano na podstawie struktury siły roboczej oraz relacji dochodu rolniczego do płacy minimalnej. Za podmioty rodzinne przyjęto te, w których dominuje praca własna rodziny rolniczej, a dochód w przeliczeniu na jedną osobę pracy własnej przewyższa płacę minimalną netto w danym kraju. Jednostki charakteryzujące się przewagą pracy najemnej nad pracą własną uznano za gospodarstwa wielkotowarowe. Pozostałe gospodarstwa, gdzie dochód uzyskiwany przez osobę pełnozatrudnioną był niższy od płacy minimalnej, zostały sklasyfikowane jako drobne. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że dominującą formą gospodarowania na obszarze Unii Europejskiej jest rolnictwo rodzinne, które w przeważającej części państw UE angażuje największą część zasobów. Występuje jednak grupa krajów, w których istotną rolę odgrywają podmioty wielkotowarowe ze względu na duży udział w uzyskiwanej produkcji rolnej i angażowaniu zasobów ziemi i pracy. Gospodarstwa drobne, mimo że w wielu krajach przeważają liczebnie, to jednak mają niewielkie znaczenie ekonomiczne, ze względu na nieznaczny udział w zasobach ziemi i przede wszystkim małą partycypację w wytwarzaniu krajowej produkcji rolnej.
The effective management of teachers’ habitual tardiness: Protecting scheduled teaching time
Authors:   School of Education, Faculty of Humanities, Tshwane University of Technology, Mahome Michael Moreti , Mphahlele Lydia Kgomotso ,   School of Education, Faculty of Humanities, Tshwane University of Technology
Published: November 2024

Teachers’ habitual tardiness poses the most problem to school managers anywhere in the world and has countless drawbacks. It is one of the main anomalies that have beset many South African public schools, deplorably substantial emphasis has been given to teachers’ absenteeism. Espousing a qualitative research approach, coupled with multiple case study design, this enquiry aimed to explore how School Management Teams (SMTs) effectively manage teachers’ habitual tardiness and come up with strategies to protect scheduled teaching time. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews and the review of documents. Data was analysed with the employment of Inductive Thematic Analysis (ITA) method embedded within the moral leadership framework. The purposefully selected sample comprised seven SMT members from three public secondary schools in Soshanguve township, South Africa. The findings revealed that habitual tardiness by same teachers is a problem in all the three schools, whereby missing the first period was a daily occurrence. The findings further painted a bleak picture on the scheduled teaching time that is lost and usually unaccounted for. To effectively manage habitual tardiness, school managers are advised to implement and monitor the tardiness attendance register. It is further recommended that a roundtable discussion be held amongst basic education stakeholders for the introduction of the biometric log-in system. To protect scheduled teaching time, the streamlining of the school timetable is proposed.
An Efficient Four Step Fifteenth Order Method for Solution of Non-Linear Models in Real-World Problems
Authors: Sanaullah Jamali  , Zubair Ahmed Kalhoro  , Imran Qasim Memon
Published: November 2024

Non-linear equations are fundamental to a wide range of practical applications in engineering and applied sciences. This research paper presents a novel iterative scheme—a fifteenth-order approach—designed to effectively solve non-linear problems. The numerical results of the Proposed Scheme are thoroughly compared with those of existing methods. Graphical representations and basin of attraction analysis reveal that the fifteenth-order method achieves superior accuracy and efficiency, surpassing alternative methods in the precise estimation of solutions to non-linear problems.
The role of health information in reducing errors resulting from the similarity of names in patients
Authors: Alhamoud Mohammad Yahya , Sa'ad Ziyad Khalid Saeed , Alharbi Murad Salman , Alghamdi Saleh Ahmed Ali
Published: November 2024

In order to match patient records with laboratory data and to assure prompt and accurate identification, hospitals and health clinics in many countries are introducing healthcare smart cards with embedded microchips. The cards are designed to give healthcare professionals access to both the information they need and the results of clinical tests for the patient they are treating, provided the patient can give the smart card to the health professional at the time of the visit to the doctor. If the patient forgets the smart card, does not have the card, or refuses to give the card to the health professional, new software applications have been developed to identify the correct patient from other demographic fields in the health information system database. Over the years, there has been research investigating the algorithmic match choices in order of importance when demographic matching, using the health information system on similar and same names of patients with the same date of birth. The focus of the research on similar names of patients was a blend of not only trust and confidence but also included matching accuracy, speed, and computational effort in relation to the computer's CPU processing power.
An exploration of intersectionality and school belonging in the permanent exclusion of Black Caribbean boys in schools in England: Implications for Educational Psychologists
Authors: Burnett Anna , Wood-Downie Henry
Published: November 2024

Aims

Disproportionately high exclusion rates of Black Caribbean Boys (BCBs) in England are considered from a school belonging perspective, particularly as mediated through teacher relations. The vulnerabilities of this group are considered, with intersectionality suggested as a critical concept.

Method/Rationale

BCBs are permanently excluded from schools in England at a rate three times higher than the general population. Permanent exclusion has been linked to a range of negative personal and socio-economic consequences, highlighting the need to address this disparity. School belonging mediates negative peer and parental influences and may be linked to school exclusion for some groups. Literature is reviewed considering belonging, linking belonginess threats to both pro-social and anti-social behaviour. The multi-dimensional nature of school belonging is noted. School belonging literature is reviewed, establishing the vital importance of teacher relationships. Evidence regarding BCB’s relationships with their teachers, often characterised by low expectations, differential treatment and racial bias, is considered.

Findings

It is argued that these negative relational influences constitute belonginess threats for BCBs. It is hypothesised that these, along with increased belongingness sensitivity amongst some BCBs, can drive increased anti-social behaviour, in some cases leading to school exclusion.

Limitations

This is a theoretical paper and further empirical research is needed into what constitutes school belonging for BCBs, whose lives are often impacted by various intersecting inequalities.

Conclusions

Initiatives aiming to increase school belonging amongst BCBs, by improving their relationships with teachers, are suggested as a way of decreasing exclusions. A role for Educational Psychologists in supporting schools with evidence-based approaches to enhancing school belonging for this group is suggested.