bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Information Data Security of University Archives
Authors: Feng Min
Published: June 2024

Under the background of the rapid development of information technology, the information technology of university archives has become an important part of the modernization of education management. However, in this process, the problem of data security has become increasingly prominent, which has become a major obstacle restricting the in-depth development of university archives informatization. In the face of security threats such as data leakage and network attacks, this paper proposes a series of systematic protection countermeasures, aiming at providing a safe and reliable data environment for university archive informatization, ensuring the integrity and availability of information resources, and thus promoting the improvement of university management efficiency and the optimal allocation of education resources.
Civil Diplomacy and Civil Society Breaking the Traditional Diplomatic Model: A Case Study of Civil Organizations and Civil Diplomacy in Chinese Society
Authors: Tong Zhuanghong
Published: June 2024

Civil society organizations and Civil Diplomacy are some of the important research contents of diplomacy, as well as the emerging diplomatic groups and organizations in the post-epidemic era. Broadly speaking, civil society organizations refer to social intermediary organizations other than government parties, enterprises, and institutions. The development of China’s civil diplomacy is a multi-dimensional and multi-level process, that plays an important role in China’s diplomatic system, and its development not only reflects the changes in China’s relations with the world but also the transformation of China’s foreign policy and the construction of great power diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. In the past, national and international organizations that participated in diplomatic activities in the image of the state did not have the figures of civil organizations. After the epidemic, more and more civil organizations express their political positions and values through the power of public opinion and the media to indirectly change the pattern of the international community, and use their power to enhance the soft power of official diplomacy, which has become an indispensable voice and force in today’s international community. Here, this paper will take Chinese civil diplomacy and civil society as examples to analyze the reasons, impacts, and prospects of the development of civil diplomacy in international governance.
Construction of a mobile application as a strategy for medication adherence in the elderly population
Authors: Silva Larissa Pereira da , Torres Francisco Ayslan Ferreira , Santos Antonio José Silva dos , Soares Luciano Gualberto , Bezerra Adriana de Moraes , Nascimento Maria Naiane Rolim
Published: June 2024

Objective: To describe the process of developing an application as a strategy to promote medication adherence in the elderly population. Methods: Methodological research of technological production. The steps of data survey, database assembly and software development were followed. A narrative review of the literature on the theme was performed. Results: In order to develop the technological tool, a prototype of the application was initially made. The central objective was to create an application program to remember the medication schedule through sound warnings and on-screen information, focusing on the autonomy of the health-disease process of the elderly population, using an accessible language, with large and legible fonts, with specific colors for the background screen and Ooblets suitable for the understanding of the target audience. Conclusion: The application contributes to medication adherence by the elderly patients, in addition to helping caregivers regarding the correct use, appropriate time, and correct dosage. The proposed technology provides the co-responsibility of the elderly citizens in their health-disease process and adherence to the prescribed therapy.
Medication disposal at home by nursing students
Authors: Oliveira Hernandes Flanklin Carvalho , Araujo Filho Augusto Cezar Antunes de , Monteiro Ana Karine da Costa , Almeida Priscilla Dantas , Máximo Maria Madalena Gomes Pereira
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prática de descarte domiciliar de medicamentos entre estudantes de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior pública. Métodos: Estudo descritivo-exploratório, quantitativo, realizado por meio de questionário online, com 84 estudantes de enfermagem. Os dados foram coletados pelo Google Forms e analisados no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: A maioria (90,5%) refere que já descartou medicamentos, sobretudo analgésicos (71,4%), e o descarte incorreto, com o lixo domiciliar. Verificou-se desconhecimento acerca de local para coleta de medicamentos vencidos pela maioria dos estudantes, bem como ausência de instruções sobre descarte adequado. Observou-se que grande parte dos participantes da pesquisa destacou que retornaria medicamentos, vencidos ou sem utilidade, para as farmácias ou estabelecimentos de saúde e que é necessário descartar de forma diferenciada do lixo comum. Conclusão: A prática domiciliar de descarte de medicamentos entre estudantes de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior pública é insegura.
Factors related to coronavirus infection in workers at fast-track basic health units
Authors: Alencar Suzy Romere Silva de , Silva Nádia Maria Pires , Barbosa Nanielle Silva , Ferreira João Caio Silva Castro , Silva João Felipe Tinto , Leal Samira Rêgo Martins de Deus
Published: June 2024

Objective: To identify the factors related to infection by the new coronavirus in workers of fast-track basic health units. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in the capital of Piauí with 114 health workers in four fast-track basic units between August and November 2021. Questionnaires were applied with sociodemographic, occupational and performance-related variables during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. A significance level of 0.05 was adopted. Results: Among the sample, 93.9% tested for COVID-19, and 48.2% of them had a positive result. The most used protective equipments were: surgical mask (92.1%), caps (87.7%) and procedure/sterile gloves (64.0%). Regarding access to biosafety training, the participants said they had participated in training for the placement and removal of PPE (57.9%) and hand hygiene (64%). Regarding the use of the N95 mask or similar, 28.9% said they did not use it. Conclusion: Ensuring access to protective equipment of sufficient quality and quantity, the rational use of these inputs, proper handling and disposal and actions aimed at avoiding physical and emotional exhaustion of workers are fundamental strategies to overcome the crisis and preserve the health of these individuals.
Total pain and suffering of the Nursing team: experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Vita Simone Nathalie Souto , Borges Moema da Silva , Souza Mariana Cristina dos Santos
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as dimensões do sofrimento manifestadas pela equipe de Enfermagem no cuidado aos pacientes vítimas da COVID-19, sob a perspectiva do conceito de Dor Total. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa realizada com a equipe de Enfermagem que atuava na linha de frente do cuidado à COVID-19, por meio de questionário socioeconômico e entrevista semiestruturada. Utilizou-se o software ALCESTE para análise de conteúdo do corpus. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 20 profissionais de Enfermagem. Emergiram dois eixos: o primeiro, chamado de Dores no exercício profissional, destacou a dor social preexistente, apontando a desvalorização do saber/fazer da Enfermagem. O segundo eixo, denominado Dores na pandemia, evidenciou as dimensões emocional, social e física do sofrimento dos participantes. Os resultados comprovam e evidenciam o sofrimento multidimensional enfrentado no cotidiano do trabalho das equipes de Enfermagem, aproximando-os do conceito de Dor Total. A exacerbação das condições precárias na pandemia e seus efeitos foram identificados nas dimensões psicológicas, sociais e físicas. Conclusão: Torna-se imprescindível implementar políticas públicas e medidas em níveis governamentais e institucionais que valorizem e reconheçam o papel da Enfermagem, promovendo uma ação direta na raiz do sofrimento vivido pela categoria, a fim de oferecer suporte para melhoria das condições de trabalho e remuneração digna.
Quality of life of informal caregivers of aged people with alzheimer's disease during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nascimento Monique Teresa Amoras , Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Lima Fernando Conceição de , Bendelaque Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro , Sousa Fabianne de Jesus Dias de , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de
Published: June 2024

Objective: To reveal the quality of life of informal caregivers of aged people with Alzheimer's disease in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A descriptive and qualitative study conducted through semi-structured interviews with 12 informal caregivers of older adults, selected by convenience. Data processing was performed using the IraMuTeQ software and class analysis using the Strauss and Corbin method, from which 4 classes emerged, namely: Social network and change in the routine of informal caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic period; Factors that interfere with the QoL of informal caregivers; How informal caregivers experience the Alzheimer's disease diagnosis; and Feelings awakened by the burden of informal caregivers of aged people with AD. Results: The female profile stood out, with emphasis on caregivers aged from 40 to 49 years old, married, incomplete High School, and performing this role for more than five years and full-time. The factors that interfere with quality of life are lack of time, care burden, lack of leisure, few social activities and feelings of sadness, anxiety, nervousness, depression and despair. Conclusion: It was verified that the aspects found were impacted even more during the COVID-19 pandemic period, which reconfigured the routine of older adults with Alzheimer's and of...
Nursing diagnoses of patients with heart failure: a scoping review
Authors: Borges Alyne Santos , Jardim Paola Pugian , Cavalcanti Ana Carla Dantas
Published: June 2024

Objective: To map the nursing diagnoses of patients with heart failure. Methods: A scoping review, using the Joanna Briggs Institute approach. Studies describing nursing diagnoses of patients with heart failure in health services were included. Twelve databases/directories were used to search for publications. Results: Forty-two nursing diagnoses were mapped in 40 studies included in the qualitative synthesis. Conclusion: The most researched nursing diagnoses were: decreased cardiac output; excessive fluid volume; activity intolerance; and fatigue.
Characteristics of self-medication assessment instruments in Brazil: an integrative review
Authors: Barreto Márcio Adriano Fernandes , Negreiros Francisca Diana da Silva , Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , Maia Clécio André Alves da Silva , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: June 2024

Objective: To describe the characteristics of self-medication assessment instruments with evidence of validity in Brazil. Methods: An integrative review, without temporal delimitation, with collection in the LILACS, Scopus, PubMed, MEDLINE and Web of Science databases. Ten studies related to five instruments were included. Results: The most convergent domains were sociodemographic aspects, self-medication practice, reasons, medications used and recommendation/sources. Self-medication was assessed by only one instrument with evidence of validity, but it was multidimensional, making its application difficult. The instruments showed good reliability indices, however, of the five, one did not measure reliability. The good psychometric properties of the self-medication and temporomandibular pain instrument stand out (Kappa: 0.810, Cronbach’s alpha: 0.844). Conclusion: The different instruments analyzed present limitations in evidence of validity, showing the need to develop an instrument focused on self-medication that is reliable and valid.
Mental health in postgraduate programs: thoughts and perspectives on mental illness among the students
Authors: Fernandes Márcia Astrês , Ribeiro Amanda Alves de Alencar
Published: June 2024

Postgraduate education represents a path of important value in professional training and in the development of remarkable research and studies for the scientific community. For this purpose, postgraduate programs are permanently aiming to provide proper teaching qualification achieved through a joint collective effort made by coordinators, teachers and students, as well as partnerships with other national and international higher education institutions.
However, although the paths are generally prosperous, postgraduate programs also bring challenges and difficulties that may turn into obstacles in this experience. Recent research on mental health has highlighted the presence of symptoms related to depression, anxiety, or stress among postgraduate students. Although mental illness among master's and doctoral students is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, some guiding questions can be highlighted to understand this scenario.
The numerous requirements demanded by the course and the intense dedication necessary to construct a research project combined with a multidimensional set of social, individual, economic and/or interpersonal factors have the potential to significantly impact the psycho-emotional balance of postgraduate students and can also be predictive factors for mental distress.
Furthermore, the continuous pressure to maintain a significant production of high-quality original research papers in journals of great scientific impact
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Metástasis cutánea de mieloma múltiple, reporte de un caso
Authors: Alfaro-Orozco Leticia Paulina , Rodríguez-Gutiérrez Jesús Sebastián , Caballero-Montes Helen Dayani , Moran-Portela David de Jesús , Escalante-López Leslie Yubel , López-Moreno Irma Natalia
Published: June 2024

El mieloma múltiple (MM) es una hiperplasia clonal y desorganizada de células plasmáticas en médula ósea y está acompañado por una producción de inmunoglobulinas anómalas monoclonales, nombradas proteínas M. Se reporta el caso de paciente femenina de la sexta década de la vida con diagnóstico de mieloma múltiple plasmablástico plasmacítico diagnosticado mediante biopsia de lesión lítica y tumoral en columna lumbar, la cual desarrolla lesiones cutáneas constituidas por múltiples nódulos eritematosos que confluyen formando placas adheridas a planos profundos. Se realiza estudio histopatológico de las lesiones, mostrando diferenciación inmunoblástica y plasmablástica con positividad nuclear a MUM1 y tinción membranal citoplasmática en las células neoplásicas de CD138, confirmando el diagnóstico de metástasis cutánea secundaria a mieloma múltiple. Palabras clave: mieloma múltiple, plasmocitoma cutáneo, metástasis.
Türkiye’de yükseköğrenim gören Arap öğrencilerin dil sorunları ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri
Authors: Yılmaz Sezer , Ceylan Senem
Published: June 2024

Yabancı dil öğrenme ihtiyacı kültürel etkileşim sonucu siyasi, askeri, ticari ve/veya turistik nedenlerle hâsıl olmuş olup, günümüzde de hızla artmaktadır. Yabancı dil öğrenme sürecinde karşılaşılan zorluklar; ana dil ile hedef dil arasındaki kültürel boyut, dil yapısında olan benzerlik ve/ veya uyuşmazlıklar bu süreci etkileyen faktörler arasındadır. Bu bağlamda öğrenen gruplarının kültürel arka planı, hedef dilin özellikleri ve ana dil ile hedef dil arasındaki farklılıklar öne çıkan değişkenlerden ve öğrenmeyi etkileyen faktörlerdendir. Bununla birlikte dil öğrenme sürecinde kullanılan yöntem ve teknikler de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yükseköğrenim gören Arap öğrencilerin karşılaştıkları “dil sorunları” ile ilgili görüş ve çözüm önerilerini ortaya koymaktır. Dil öğrenim sürecinde, Türkçenin farklı cümle yapısı, bazı harflerin telaffuzu, birçok aksanın bulunması gibi sorunların yanı sıra dil öğreniminde, dilbilgisi odaklı bir öğretimin benimsenmesi, uyum ve katılım gibi bir dizi farklı sorun bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu sorunların daha net anlaşılabilmesi açısından gerek “kültür” gerekse “Arapça-Türkçe dil çiftinin farklı yapıları” karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma, sorunların önem durumuna göre; “dillerin yapısal farklılıkları”, “eğitmenin dil öğretimi sürecinde izlediği metot” ve “öğrencinin kendisinden kaynaklandığı sorunlar” olmak üzere üç ana başlık altında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde, dillerin farklılığından kaynaklanan temel sorunların ses bilgisi, biçim bilgisi, biçem bilgisi (üslup) ve semantik gibi bazı konulardan kaynaklandığı yönündeki bulgu ve saptamalarda bulunularak çeşitli çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Ayrıca dil eğitmeninin, kullanılan materyalin ve kaynakların öğrenim sürecindeki etkisi ve rolü belirlendikten sonra öğrenci kaynaklı sorunlara çözüm önerileriyle birlikte yer verilmiştir.
Time reservation during construction of large-scale projects
Authors: Pavlov Aleksandr , Ostrovskiy Roman
Published: June 2024

The article considers the area of life cycle time management of construction of large-scale and technically complex unique objects. In particular, the authors of the study raise the issue of time reservation to compensate for the risks of untimely fulfillment of contractual works and failure of commissioning of construction projects. The review of normative, legislative and scientific base on the subject of the research is carried out.
The methodology of time reserve distribution between the project participants according to the ascending or descending scheme depending on the initial conditions is given. It is emphasized the importance of including the results of the calculation of time reserve allocation in the construction schedule.
The formula for calculating the costs that depend on the value of a certain reserve is presented. It can be represented as the sum of the probable value of penalties payable in case of delay in the works assigned to the contractor, and additional costs arising from the creation of increased capacity of the construction and assembly organization.
Designing a software system to ensure the operation of the spectral acoustic method for dust control in construction
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Fetter Matvey
Published: June 2024

This study is devoted to improving the reliability of the data of the information model of an industrial building using systems for working out changes in the conditions of dynamically changing design solutions. The paper examines the existing problems in making changes to building information models (BIM), analyzes classical and innovative methods for solving them. A new approach is presented and tested on the example of Autodesk Revit, which contains the advantages of the previous methods and minimizes their disadvantages. The results of the implementation of the proposed method and its impact on reducing design errors and collisions, increasing the compliance of the model and the issued documentation are discussed.
Öznitelik Seçimi ile Desteklenen Makine Öğrenmesine Dayalı Göğüs Kanserinin Erken Tespiti ve Teşhisi
Authors: Akyel Cihan , Polat Hüseyin , Ciylan Bünyamin
Published: June 2024

Kanserin tam nedeni bilinmemekle birlikte, yaşam tarzı, çevresel faktörler, beslenme ve genetik gibi birçok faktörün kanser gelişimine katkıda bulunabileceği bilinmektedir. Kanser türleri arasında özellikle göğüs kanseri, dünya genelinde kadınlar arasında görülme sıklığı yüksek olan bir hastalıktır. Göğüs kanserinin teşhisinde fiziksel muayene ve mamografi görüntülerinin incelenmesi gibi yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte makine öğrenmesi uygulamalarının tıp alanında kullanımı giderek artmaktadır. Bu sayede göğüs kanserinin daha erken aşamada ve hızlı şekilde teşhisi konusunda doktorlara yardımcı olabilecek umut verici çalışmalar giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, göğüs kanserinin erken teşhisinde kullanmak için 4 farklı öznitelik seçimi ve 5 farklı makine öğrenme yönteminin performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Recursive feature elimination, Variance inflation factors (VIF) ve Univariate feature selection yöntemleri ile veri kümesinde hedef özniteliğe en çok etki eden öznitelikler seçilerek veri kümesindeki öznitelik sayısı azaltılmıştır. İkinci aşamada, K Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM) ve Random Forest makine öğrenme algoritmaları orijinal ve öznitelik seçimi yapılmış veri kümelerine dayalı olarak eğitilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre %98,83 doğruluk, %99 kesinlik ve %99 duyarlılık değerleri ile Variance inflation factors (VIF) öznitelik seçimi ve Random Forest algoritması kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Daha az öznitelik kullanımı sayesinde eğitim ve test aşamalarında benzer başarı değerleri, kaynak kullanımı ile sağlanmıştır. Çalışmada eğitilip test edilen makine öğrenme modeli Flask framework kullanılarak bir web ara yüzüne sahip uygulama haline getirilmiştir.
Keragaman genetik populasi giant snakehead (Channa micropeltes) menggunakan penanda Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA di perairan Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Eva Muhajirah  , Kamal M Mukhlis , Butet Nurlisa A. , Wibowo Arif
Published: June 2024

Giant snakehead yang juga dikenal dengan sebutan Toman merupakan ikan dengan cita rasa dan bernilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman genetik populasi C. micropeltes di Taman Nasional Sebangau (TNS), Kalimantan Tengah menggunakan analisis molekuler dengan pendanda genetic Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Primer yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu OPE-07, OPD-03 dan OPG-10. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa persentase polimorfisme di perairan TNS tergolong rendah (43,1818%) dan heterozigositas juga tidak jauh berbeda yaitu 0,2323 dan 0,2067. Berdasarkan pada uji berpasangan Fst, populasi C. micropeltes di perairan TNS tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa C. micropeltes di perairan SNP populasi sungai Sebangau maupun Katingan tidak terdapat perbedaan keragaman genetik. Secara genetik, C. micropeltes di perairan SNP memiliki keanekaragaman relatif rendah dan kemampuan adaptasi rendah.
Estado nutricional de vitamina A de crianças institucionalizadas: associação com características das crianças, das creches e o crescimento linear
Authors: Neta Rosa de Lourdes Beltrão Firmino , Lacerda Yuri Eulalio Raposo
Published: June 2024

ste livro aborda a questão do estado nutricional de vitamina A em crianças institucionalizadas, investigando fatores socioeconômicos, ambientais e comportamentais que influenciam essa condição. Além disso, exploram os impactos da deficiência de vitamina A no crescimento linear destas. Com uma abordagem multidisciplinar e fundamentação científica sólida, a obra oferece insights valiosos para profissionais da saúde e gestores de políticas públicas. Esta análise profunda e cuidadosa dos dados destaca-se como uma leitura essencial para quem busca promover a saúde infantil e desenvolver intervenções que melhorem a qualidade de vida das crianças institucionalizadas.
MANUTENÇÃO NAS BATERIAS ESTACIONÁRIAS EM SISTEMAS DE TELECOMUNICAÇÕES
Authors: Silva Rogério Dezem
Published: June 2024

Este relato de caso vem mostrar que a manutenção em elementos de bateria aplicadas em sistemas de telecomunicações são de grande importância para manter a confiabilidade da operação. No planejamento de manutenção, a equipe de gestão determina onde pretende chegar, o que é necessário e qual sua urgência para uma melhor ação da equipe em campo. Na manutenção preventiva dos bancos de bateria, além da inspeção de check list, inspeção visual é possível efetuar a determinação da condutância que caracteriza na capacidade de fornecimento de energia. A medição da resistência interna nos elementos de bateria por instrumentos específicos, permite a área técnica e a gestão da manutenção numa melhor decisão quanto a manutenção corretiva. Esta ação se dá quando necessário a substituição do elemento defeituoso. Assim gera um custo de substituição de menor valor para o sistema, antes de término de vida útil do elemento de bateria.
Health Education Using the FGD Method to Increase Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Nutrition in Pregnancy
Authors: Yuke Widyantari Kadek , Yuliastuti Setioningsih Fitri , Dita Hidayati Rizka
Published: June 2024

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy plays an important role in the survival of the baby in the future. Planning nutrition programs for pregnant women is important because planning nutrition programs is known as an effort to deal with nutrition-related problems experienced by toddlers. The 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) provides an overview of the nutritional status of toddlers in Indonesia. SSGI reports that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4%, which will decrease to 21.6% in 2022. Inadequate nutritional intake during infancy and childhood, recurrent infections and inadequate psychosocial stimulation at the first thousand days of life, greatly contribute to stunted growth and development in children. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest and posttest design involving one group of subjects. The sampling technique in this research was accidental sampling and a sample of 35 respondents was obtained. P value 0.000, these results indicate that providing health education interventions through the FGD method is significant in increasing pregnant women's knowledge regarding balanced nutrition in pregnant women. There is an influence between health education through the FGD method on increasing pregnant women's knowledge regarding balanced nutrition in pregnancy.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pembuatan Batik Ecoprint Sebagai Langkah Preventif Dalam Pemerdayaan Masyarakat Dan Pembangunan UMKM
Authors: Fitriana Desi Eka Nur , Pahlevi Moh. Khomaini Reza , Adila Ragda , Aulia Nurul
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Ecoprint merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam pembuatan batik yang saat ini sedang popular dilakukan. Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang ecoprint perlu ditingkatkan sebagai bentuk mengasah kreatif dan pemberdayaan Wanita. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat Desa Cokopsulanja Kecamatan Waringinkurung, Kabupaten Serang tentang pembuatan batik ecoprint sebagai langkah preventif dalam pemerdayaan masyarakat dan pembangunan UMKM. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode studi kasus. Tahap awal dilakukan sosialisasi dilakukan di Desa Cokopsulanjana, Kecamatan Waringinkurung dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan data tentang pengetahuan masayarakat. Data diperoleh dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi melalui penyebaran angket dan wawancara terkait pengetahuan tentang ecoprint mulai dari alat, bahan yang digunakan, teknik yang dipakai, proses pembuatan serta prospek ecoprint di Desa Cokopsulanjana. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan batik ecprint berjalan dengan lancer dan masyarakat sudah cukup paham terkait pengetahuan tentang ecoprint. Kemudian pengetahuan dan tanggapan masyarakat terkait perkembangan batik ecoprint 49% masyarakat cukup yakin dan 51% masyarakat tidak yakin bati ecoprint dapat berkembang di desanya.
 
Kata kunci: Batik Ecoprint, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pembangunan UMKM
ABSTRACT
 
Ecoprint is an innovation in batik making that is currently popular. Public knowledge about ecoprint needs to be increased as a form of honing creativity and empowering women. The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge to the people of Cokopsulanja Village, Waringinkurung District, Serang Regency about making ecoprint batik as a preventive measure in community empowerment and MSME development. The method used is the case study method. The initial stage of socialization was carried out in Cokopsulanjana Village, Waringinkurung District, followed by collecting data about community knowledge. Data was obtained by collecting information through distributing questionnaires and interviews regarding knowledge about ecoprinting starting from tools, materials used, techniques used, manufacturing processes and prospects for ecoprinting in Cokopsulanjana Village. The result of this service activity is that the training in making ecoprint batik runs smoothly and the community has sufficient understanding regarding knowledge about ecoprint. Then the community's knowledge and response regarding the development of ecoprint batik is 49% of the community is quite confident and 51% of the community is not sure that ecoprint batik can develop in their village.
 
Keywords: Ecoprint Batik, Community Empowerment, UMKM Development.
Sosialisasi Bank Sampah, Pengolahan Sampah Dan Pendistribusian Sampah Organik Maupun Anorganik Di Desa Tisnogambar
Authors: Imelida Ica , Lailiyah Syifaul , Wijaya Zhafran Hilmi , Salsabila Sabila , Islami Nadia ‘Izzil , Murdani Rafano Adrian , Putri Amelia Amanda , Ammarzuq Faiza Nabila , Mahardika Agustinus David , Ditia Viona Lathifa , Susilowati Widya Eko
Published: June 2024

Sampah merupakan sebuah masalah yang dianggap lumrah dan sudah lama terjadi di Indonesia. Solusi yang tepat untuk pembasmian sampah sampai saat ini belum ditemukan. Permasalahan utama yang terjadi di Desa Tisnogambar, Kecamatan Bangsalsari, Kabupaten Jember adalah minimnya Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Hal tersebut menjadikan warga-warga sekitar membuang sampah sembarangan, seperti di sungai, got, semak-semak, dan lain-lain. Sampah didominasi oleh sampah rumah tangga. Kesadaran masyarakat menjadi hal penting demi terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dari sampah. Jika kesadaran masyarakat sudah tinggi, maka hal tersebut akan mendorong aparat setempat untuk memfasilitasi adanya Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan “Sosialisasi mengenai Bank Sampah, Pengolahan Sampah, dan Pendistribusian Sampah Organik Maupun Anorganik di Desa Tisnogambar”. Melalui sosialisasi tersebut, diharapkan perhatian masyarakat mengenai sampah dapat meningkat.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Untuk Mencapai Keluarga Bahagia Sejahtera Melalui Program Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Silalahi Veronica , Lusiani Etik , Wiguna Yunita
Published: June 2024

Planned parenthood is a program carried out to help regulate the spacing of children's births, and regulate pregnancies to create a quality family. Good knowledge is an asset in family planning programs, however, there are still some couples of childbearing age who have not used contraception because the knowledge of couples of childbearing age is still inadequate about the importance of family planning to regulate birth spacing they also have obstacles in choosing the right contraceptive. The respondents in this activity were 15 couples of childbearing age. This service to the community is carried out through the delivery of health information. Respondents assessed their level of knowledge before and after health education by filling out a questionnaire. The results obtained were the level of knowledge before being given health education, 8 (53%) people had sufficient knowledge, and 7 (47%) people had insufficient knowledge. After being given health education, 15 (100%) respondents' knowledge was good. Health education about family planning helps people create happy and prosperous families
RELIGIUSITAS DAN DIMENSI EKOLOGIS DI BALIK MITOS BURUNG MANGUNI PADA MASYARAKAT MINAHASA
Authors: Liando Mayske Rinny
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan religiusitas dan dimensi ekologis di balik mitos burung manguni pada masyarakat Minahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dan interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  menurut keyakinan orang Minahasa akan tanda-tanda yang diberikan burung manguni sebelum memulai suatua aktivitas semakin kuat. Secara religuis mitos burung manguni adalah tanda-tanda kehidupan masyarakat Minahasa yang dapat diyakini memberikan petunjuk yang baik. Dalam dimensi ekologi pemberdayaan ini, telah menumbuhkan kesadaran orang Minahasa untuk melestarikan habitat burung manguni dari ancaman kepunahan.
DAMPAK SOSIAL-EKONOMI DALAM KEBIASAAN MAKAN KULINER TINUTUAN PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Langi Grace Kerly
Published: June 2024

Pola kebiasaan makan tinutuan yang berkembang dari tradisi lisan dan telah menjadi identitas daerah serta ikon Kota Manado mengalami perubahan karena modernisasi. Perubahannya, yaitu cara persiapan, pengolahan, dan penyajian mengalami peningkatan dalam segi mutu, tetapi sayangnya  eksistensi kuliner tinutuan masih jarang dijumpai di tengah pola kebiasaan makan sehari-hari keluarga, pedagang, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sosial-ekonomi dalam pola kebiasaan makan pada masyarakat multikultural di Kota Manado. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumen dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan ditentukan secara purposive dengan prinsip snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan eksistensi kuliner tinutuan berdampak pada kesejahteraan sosial dan kesejahteraan ekonomi pada masyaralat multikultural di Kota Manado.
A STUDY ON HIJAB FASHION IN HIJAB SISTER COMMUNITY OF MAKASSAR
Authors: Nasaruddin Resky Purnamasari
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang hijabers tentang hijab Islami yang termasuk karakter modern dalam konteks kontemporer dan syar'i serta menganalisis hubungan interaksi antara mereka dan bentuk dan bentuk transformasi hijab. fenomena yang terjadi di Kota Makassar terkait dengan perkembangan komunitas hijaber. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mengungkap fenomena yang terjadi di kota Makassar mengenai perkembangan komunitas hijabers, dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi dengan proses penarikan kesimpulan melibatkan peneliti pada tahap interpretasi, aplikasi Data yang disajikan dilakukan dengan merumuskan setiap tema yang disajikan dan menindaklanjuti temuan di lapangan sebagai wujud penerapan etika penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hijab bagi hijabers merupakan bentuk ketaatan kepada Allah SWT yang harus dilakukan. Hubungan interaksi antar hijaber dikembangkan dalam internal group yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dalam bentuk arisan, foto, dan pengajian. Kemudian, bentuk transformasi hijab dilakukan secara konvensional hingga kontemporer sebagai wujud eksistensi hijabers di Kota Makassar.
KONSERVASI TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: June 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya dengan keanekaragaman satwanya, namun dikenal juga sebagai negara yang memiliki daftar panjang tentang satwa liar yang terancam punah. Salah satunya satwa endemik langka di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo keberadaannya terancam punah, salah satunya burung cucak hijau karena perburuan. Secara hukum upaya Pemerintah dalam melindungi satwa langka dari ancaman kepunahan dilakukan dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Sebagaimana fakta bahwa perburuan dan pemanfaatan satwaliar endemik, untuk kepentingan bisnis dan kesenangan telah mengakibatkan beberapa satwaliar dari berbagai jenis terancam punah. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme sebagai landasan filosofis untuk memahami realitas di tengah masyarakat, berupa pengambilan sumberdaya alam hayati satwa endemik burung cucak hijau. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan desain studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk meminimalisir pencurian satwa, dibutuhkan kerjasama dan partisipasi masyarakat baik teknis maupun non teknis. Melalui pendekatan agama kerap disebut sebagai pendekatan lunak, karena agama mampu memberikan efek pada seseorang sesuai dengan tingkat keyakinannya. Islam sangat menganjurkan pelestarian terhadap sumber daya hewani, khususnya satwa yang dilindungi.
Diferensiasi Penanaman Moral Orangtua Dalam Mendidik Anak Di Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Afiah Nur , Haramain Haramain , Jafar N Muhammad Kamil
Published: June 2024

Parents have an obligation to educate children through moral inculcation. Children born without morals. Moral intelligence will develop based on interactions obtained from the environment, especially the family. This quantitative research was conducted to examine differences in parents' moral instilling in educating children in four regions in South Sulawesi, namely Parepare, Barru, Sidrap, and Pinrang. The research subjects were 133 parents who had children between the ages of 6 and 12 years. The results showed that there were differences in the moral inculcation of parents in educating children in the South Sulawesi region with statistical similarities, namely (Sig) < 0.05 or (0.003) <0.05. As for the limitations of this study, there are still limited data in explaining the study of differences in moral cultivation. More in-depth research should be carried out on the model or form of moral inculcation carried out by parents in the South Sulawesi region
Keywords: Differentiation, children, morality, parents
A study on the utility of screening tests in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and high-grade intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) of the cervix: Evaluation of 447 cases with histopathological diagnosis
Authors: Ekemen Süheyla , Şahin Davut , Toprak Sadık , Bilir Ebru , Akbaş Meryem , İnce Ümit , Erkanlı Serkan
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Precancerous lesions of the cervix
can be detected with the combined use of smear testing and HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
testing. International guidelines have been developed to indicate at what intervals and in which
situations the tests should be performed. In this study, we examined the clinical utility of screening tests in patients with histopathologically diagnosed SCC (squamous cell carcinoma) and HSIL.
Metods:
Between January 2022 and June 2023, 447 patients aged 19-73 years (mean 37) with cervical
biopsy results of SCC and HSIL were evaluated for the use of diagnostic tests (PAP smear and
HPV test).
Results:
PAP smears were performed in 98.2% and HPV tests in 39.1% of all cases before histopathologic
diagnosis. The most frequently detected high-risk HPV (hrHPV) was type 16. HPV testing
significantly decreased with age. HPV testing was not performed in 74.2% of patients aged 51-
60 years and 80.9% of patients over 60 years.
Conclusion:
These cases the clinical utility and pathologic evaluation of the PAP smear were optimal. However, HPV testing practice was decreasing, especially with age. Cytologic evaluation may be misleading due to age-related hormonal withdrawal, difficulty in obtaining adequate smears, and atrophic changes. Our recommendation is to use HPV testing in all age groups, but especially in the population over 50 years of age, where cytologic difficulties may occur, HPV testing should be performed optimally until 65 years of age.
Enhancing Inference Efficiency in Large Language Models through Rapid Feed-Forward Information Propagation
Authors: Gomez Damian , Escobar Julian
Published: June 2024

The increasing complexity and computational demands of language models require innovations to enhance their efficiency and performance. The novel approach of rapid feed-forward information propagation presents significant advancements by optimizing the architecture of the Mistral Large model, leading to substantial improvements in inference speed and memory usage. Comprehensive architectural modifications, including parameter sharing and reduced layer depth, streamlined the model's processes, while the integration of additional computational pathways and mixed-precision training further optimized its efficiency. Detailed experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of these enhancements, showing marked improvements in latency, throughput, and accuracy across various benchmark datasets. The study also highlights the model's robustness and scalability, ensuring reliable performance in diverse deployment scenarios. The implications of these findings are profound, providing a framework for developing more efficient, scalable, and high-performing language models, with broad applicability in real-world natural language processing tasks.
Generalized Expectancy of Threat in Threatening compared to Safe Contexts
Authors: Aslanidou Asimina , Andreatta Marta , Wong Alex HK , Wieser Matthias J
Published: June 2024

Fear of threatening contexts often generalizes to similar, safe contexts but few studies have investigated how contextual information influences cue generalization. In this study we explored whether fear responses to cues would generalize more broadly in a threatening compared to a safe context. Forty-eight participants underwent a differential cue-in-context conditioning protocol followed by a generalization test while we recorded psychophysiological and subjective responses. Two faces appeared on a computer screen in two contexts. One face (CS+) in the threat context (CTX+) was followed by a female scream 80% of the time, while another face (CS-) was not reinforced. No faces were reinforced in the safe context (CTX-). In the generalization test, the CSs and four morphs varying in similarity with the CS+ were presented in both contexts. During acquisition, conditioned responses to the cues was registered for all measures and the differential responding between CS+ and CS- was higher in CTX+ for US-expectancy ratings and skin conductance responses but the affective ratings and ssVEPs were not context-sensitive. During test, adaptive generalized responses were evident for all measures. Despite increased US-expectancy ratings in CTX+, participants exhibited similar cue generalization in both contexts, suggesting that threatening contexts do not influence cue generalization.
A cisgeneridade em questão
Authors: Ambra Pedro
Published: June 2024

Colocar algo em questão significa tensioná-lo por meio de possibilidades interpretativas diversas, tirá-lo de um campo de naturalidade, de obviedades. Neste sentido, qual a questão a ser feita à cisgeneridade hoje? Ou que questões ela nos faz? Lembremos que o próprio movimento de nomeação da noção de "cisgeneridade" é algo que desestabiliza sua invisibilidade: trazer o cis para a cena é abdicar de noções que implícita ou explicitamente consideram certas experiências de habitação social do corpo como "normais". Nesta intervenção, busquei apresentar alguns desdobramentos teóricos e clínicos da noção de cisgeneridade e suas pluralidades e contradições internas.
Social cognition in the dyad: how peer play partners influence children's use of mental state talk
Authors: Bates Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Children's use of mental state talk (MST) is commonly measured in dyadic contexts, such as interactions during shared play with peers. However, little is currently known concerning how specific features of the peer dyadic context might impact children's conversational behaviour. Across two studies we explore how individual-level (i.e., play partner theory of mind and language ability) and dyad-level (e.g., whether or not play partners are reciprocal friends) factors influence children's use of MST with peers using Dyadic Data Analysis (Kenny et al., 2020). Our results indicate that children's MST use is linked to partner behaviour and the friendship context of play but not to either play partner's theory of mind or verbal skills. Furthermore, we found the frequency with which children refer to mental states varies substantially across partner contexts, cautioning against investigating MST use with peers without considering features of the dyad within which interactions occur.
A Review of Comparative Study on Solid Waste Management Practices in Four Different Cities in Asian Countries
Authors: Adhikari Bikash , Paudel Samikshya
Published: June 2024

Waste management is a grassroots level problem, and a decentralized and interdisciplinary approach is required to solve this problem. The exponentially growing population and the fast-changing socio-cultural behaviors of humans influencing mass production and consumption rates are not environmentally sustainable, and this explicitly defines the big picture in the solid waste management scenario. The emerging threat to the world is not only the alarming growth in the production of waste but also the unabating mismanagement of the waste we produce. This menace is troubling urban areas of both the developing and the developed nations with high population densities as waste management is often practiced as putting wastes away from immediate sight. After reviewing a few papers about the solid waste management practices around the world, it intrigued me to write how the best practices differ from the worst practices in waste management around Asian cities. In this paper, we assess solid waste management scenarios around four Asian cities and throw a light on the management practices that the best ones are doing differently to create a more sustainable urban environment for the residents. The countries that invest in a holistic evaluation of waste produced by their citizens and conduct proper research on how to manage wastes by utilizing locally available resources seem to perform better in the waste management sector.
Water Corrosion and Scale Formation Problem and Its Solution in Water Supply Schemes – A Case Study on Padampokhari and Mahendranagar Scheme
Authors: Panday Hari Prasad , Khanal S. N. , Khatiwada N. R. , Adhikari Bikash
Published: June 2024

The water with low total dissolved solid (TDS) and pH value is corrosive in nature. Moreover, the water with high TDS and low pH values is scale forming. A low TDS and pH value dissolves intake structures, GI pipes, concrete reservoir, household plumbing systems and cementing structures when it comes in contact with it. Furthermore, the corrosive water causes nuisance and health-related problems. Excess intake of lead, aluminum, copper, iron, chromium etc. in human body due to corrosive water causes serious damage to the different human organs such as brain, kidney, nervous system, blood cells, and even degrade an IQ level. High TDS and low pH value causes scale formation which blocks the whole water supply system. This paper presents a method for identification of corrosive and precipitative water and propose a solution to normalize it. The corrosive and scale forming water is detected easily by measuring a chief indicator parameter, TDS. The increasing value of TDS from intake to tap stand notifies that the water is corroding, and its decreasing values denotes the scale formation. Corrosive water is stabilized using calcium carbonate stones which is easily available in nature. On the other hand, scale forming water is controlled by the structural modifications of intake, collection tank, pipeline and reservoir etc. which we have constructed or going to construct. To verify the proposed methods, case study on Padampokhari and Mahendranager water supply schemes are studied and presented here in detail.