bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of ethanolic extract of mangosteen peel to malondialdehyde level, colony number, and pulmonary damage level score of tuberculosis model rats
Authors: Widyaningsih Indah , Santoso Sanarto , Nur Hidayati Dwi Yuni , Djajalaksana Susanthy
Published: January 2022

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an intracellular pathogen that can replicate in host macrophages. This research examined the medication mechanism of mangosteen peel extract as anti-tuberculosis towards rats infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The mangosteen peel has chemical antituberculosis properties, such as xanthone, flavonoid, and tanin. Rats were invected by M. tuberculosis 105 (100 μl) by intratracheal for 4 weeks, then divided into 6 experimental groups: K1 (infected rats were treated by standard feed); K2 (infected rats were treated by INH); P1 (infected rats were treated by INH and extract 100mg/kg BW/day); P2 (infected rats were treated by INH and extract 200mg/kg BW/day); P3 (infected rats were treated by INH and extract 300mg/kg BW/day); and P4 (infected rats were treated by INH and extract 400mg/kg BW/day). INH and extract were administered orally for 4 weeks. On the 29th rats were euthanized to collect the left lung for MDA measurement and germs planting, and the right lung was collected for Hematoxyline eosin preparation. The data was analyzed by SPSS. The mangosteen peel ethanolic extract showed significant differences between treatments towards Tuberculotic rats treated by INH. The MDA level decreased with a value of p=0,000 (p<0,005) r= 82,2% ; the decrease of colony count with a value of p=0,000(p<0,005) r= 93,3%; the decrease of pulmonary damage level score with p=0,001(p<0,005) r= 50%. Mangosteen peel ethanolic extract reduced MDA levels, colony counts, and lung damage levels at a dose of 200mg/kg BW/day of tuberculosis-model rats.
Barnehjemsetablering i Stavanger i 1830-årene
Authors: Østerhaug Reidar S.
Published: January 2022

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Hvordan forstår institusjoner ungdom?
Authors: Hennum Nicole
Published: January 2022

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Pareto Randomization of the Scaling Parameter for the Gaussian Distribution
Authors: FELGUEİRAS Miguel , SANTOS Rui , MARTİNS Joao Paulo
Published: January 2022

Gaussian distribution is a common choice when dealing with symmetric data. However, other alternatives must be considered in applications with high tail-weight. One option is the randomization of the scale parameter for the Gaussian distribution, enabling a more flexible model for the tails albeit maintaining symmetry. Although any positive random variable can be used as a random scale parameter, Pareto distribution is a suitable choice in order to increase variance and tail-weight. Therefore, the aim of this work is to study the Pareto randomization of the scale parameter for symmetric distributions, in particular for the Gaussian distribution. Estimation problem is tackled and a simulation study is discussed. Finally, an application concerning the directions chosen by ants after a stimulus is provided. The results reveal that the proposed methodology works well both on simulated and real data.
ENGLISH-2 The Jurisdiction and Conditions for Hunting of Animals in Islam
Authors: Sarwar Dr Muhammad , Hasib Dr Muhammad , Tanzeem Hafiz Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Islam is the last beloved religion of Allah and its teachings are according to nature. That is why Islamic teachings regarding hunting animals are also very balanced. Although the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) have permitted the hunting of animals, this is conditional permission in this regard. Muslim jurists explained the various dimensions and circumstances of hunting animals with their domains and commandments. This article describes all such conditions, permissions, domains, and limitations that Islam has given for the hunting of animals.
URDU-2 Bribery A Social Evil: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Aziz Ullah Dr Muhammad , Gul Dr Rais , Muhammad Dr Badshah
Published: January 2022

It is an inarguable fact that bribery is a social evil and can prove highly fatal to the different institutions of a society. The Holy Quran considers it the major force behind the decline of numerous civilizations and nations of the past. Different nations suffered the wrath and anger of Allah on account of this malignant distemper. The Holy Quran alludes to the fate of these nations and tribes in order to set them example for the followers of prophet Muhammad (SAW) and to warn them about the dire consequences of practicing this evil. As a matter of fact, Muslims should have shunned this notorious practice but contrary to it and as an irony of fate, this menace is flourishing with leaps and bounds under different nomenclatures. The outcome of this can be seen in the worsening economic and religious conditions of the country. From rulers to the subjects, this curse is being carried out in diverse guises and on the pretext of different self-fabricated excuses. This study not only problematizes the issue of bribery in Pakistan but also attempts to highlight it from different angles. The study also suggests certain means of prevention, which if followed both in letter and spirit, will help in the alleviation and containment of the problem.
URDU-3 An Overview of Contentious Issues Between Mystics and mufassereen in the light of Tafseer Rooh ul Ma,ani
Authors: Zaman Wali , Ud Din Dr Fakhar , Ullah Maz
Published: January 2022

A scholarly review of dissentious tenets between Mofassereen and sufis in the light of “ruhol maani”.Mahmood bin Abdullah aloosi is well known scholar of Islamic world. His nickname is shehab u din.His famous books is ruhol maani in tafseer. In this tafseer he described various issues of Islamic education, Such as serf. Nahv, balaghat etc.  He also described the dissentious tenets between mofassereen and Sufis. In this article we have mentioned some of such tenets.
Analysis Of Understanding Of Msme Activities In The Preparation Of Financial Statements Based On Sak EMKM And Cooperatives (Case Study Of Msmes In Ratu Agung District, Bengkulu City)
Authors: Fitri Elisa , Susanti Neri , Irwanto Tito
Published: January 2022

Data collection tools were carried out by means of documentation and unstructured interviews. The analytical method used is descriptif analysis. The results of research and discussion regarding the understanding of MSME actors in preparing financial statements based on SAK EMKM and Cooperatives on MSMEs in Ratu Agung District, Bengkulu City, especially in the Sawah Lebar sub-district, Bengkulu city, it can be concluded that MSME actors do not really understand financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM and Cooperative. Of the 10 MSMEs interviewed, they only made simple reports such as recording sales notes in one day and did not make a recapitulation of financial reporting for one month and one year. This is due to the low level of understanding of MSME actors towards the preparation of financial reports. MSME actors have not separated personal wealth from business assets because they think that the assets they have are still small and there is no need for separation from assets used for business.
Relationship Of Role Conflict And Stress With Performance Of Employees At Seluma Timur District Police Office Seluma Regency
Authors: Ngatimin Ngatimin , Soleh Ahmad , Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and job satisfaction simultaneously on employee productivity at PT. Four Lawang Agro Perkasa in Empat Lawang Regency. The sample in this study were employees at PT. Four Lawang Agro Perkasa as many as 35 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire and the analytical method used is multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of the regression analysis show Y = 1.501 + 0.380X1 + 0.603 X2 + 5.900 this describes a positive regression direction, meaning that there is a positive influence between X1 (motivation) and X2 (job satisfaction) on work productivity (Y). Means that if the variables of motivation and job satisfaction increase, it will increase work productivity. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.590. This means that X1 (motivation) and X2 (job satisfaction) affect work productivity (Y) by 59% while the remaining 41% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The test results for the X1 variable (motivation) show the tcount value is greater than ttable at 2,424 > 1,693 and a significance value of 0.021 < 0.05. Because tcount > ttable and the significance value is less than 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that X1 (motivation) has a significant influence on work productivity (Y) of employees at PT. Four Lawang Agro Perkasa in Empat Lawang Regency. The test results for the X2 variable (job satisfaction) show the tcount value is greater than ttable at 3.258 > 1.693 and a significance value of 0.003 <0.05. Because tcount > ttable and the significance value is less than 0.05, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that X2 (job satisfaction) has a significant effect on work productivity (Y) of employees at PT. Four Lawang Agro Perkasa in Empat Lawang Regency. The value of Fcount > Ftable (22,986 > 3,29) with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicates that simultaneously X1 (motivation) and X2 (job satisfaction) have a significant effect on work productivity (Y) of employees at PT. Four Lawang Agro Perkasa in Empat Lawang Regency.
Commutators in $SL_2$ and Markoff surfaces I
Authors: Ghosh Amit , Meiri Chen , Sarnak Peter
Published: January 2022

We show that the commutator equation over $SL_2\Z$ satisfies a profinite local to global principle, while it can fail with infinitely many  exceptions for $SL_2(\Z[\frac{1}{p}])$. The source of the failure is a reciprocity obstruction to the Hasse Principle for cubic Markoff surfaces.
Procesos de deportación de haitianos en Estados Unidos y República Dominicana
Authors: Alarcón Acosta Rafael , Ortiz Esquivel Cecilia
Published: January 2022

El devastador terremoto que azotó a Haití en 2010 fue el detonante de una nueva fase de la emigración haitiana que ha encontrado nuevos destinos y nuevos procesos de deportación. El objetivo central de este artículo es analizar el proceso de deporta[1]ciones de ciudadanos haitianos que se han dado recientemente en Estados Unidos y la República Dominicana. En el primer caso, la deportación vino como consecuencia de la gran cantidad de haitianos solicitantes de asilo a Estados Unidos que llegaron a ciudades mexicanas en la frontera norte alrededor de 2016. En el segundo caso, a partir de 2013 la deportación fue efecto de la negación de la nacionalidad dominicana a personas nacidas en ese país, pero de ascendencia haitiana. Esta investigación se fundamenta en el análisis de información gubernamental, académica y periodística, así como en entrevistas a informantes clave, revela que en ambos países se dieron deportaciones masivas de haitianos.
Deficiencias en el sistema de salud pública y su impacto en la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Sauceda González Katherine Julissa
Published: January 2022

En Honduras el sistema de salud está integrado por un sector público y un privado. El sector público está compuesto por la Secretaria de Salud (SESAL), que presta sus servicios al 60% de la población, y por el Instituto Hondureño de Seguridad Social (IHSS), encargado de recaudar y administrar recursos fiscales provenientes de cotizaciones obligatorias de trabajadores y empleadores, asegura al 12% de la población y se estima que un 18% de los hondureños no tienen acceso a servicios de salud. El sector privado atiende al 10% de la población.
Caracterización epidemiológica y clínica de pacientes adultos con dengue en la costa Atlántica de Honduras
Authors: Mejía Verdial Diana Alejandra , Paredes Moreno Felipe Alejandro , Mejía Verdial Karen Gabriela , Fúnes de Núñez Elizabeth Casco
Published: January 2022

Antecedentes: El dengue es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el virus del dengue, uno de los cuatro serotipos del virus (DENV). Actualmente es uno de los mayores problemas en salud pública a nivel nacional y en la región de las Américas. Objetivo: Determinar las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de pacientes adultos con dengue, Hospital Tela, enero-diciembre 2019. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, se registró información de expedientes clínicos de los pacientes adultos con diagnóstico epidemiológico y clínico de dengue atendidos en el Hospital Tela, Atlántida durante el 2019. Resultados: Se evaluaron 276 casos. La edad media fue 37 años, femenino 57.3% (158). De acuerdo con la clasificación por gravedad de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), 58.3% (161) fueron clasificados como dengue con signos de alarma. Los signos y síntomas más frecuentes fueron fiebre 100% (276), artralgias 90.2% (249), mialgias 89.9% (248), cefalea 79.4% (219). El 92% (254) presentó leucopenia desde el segundo día y trombocitopenia 92.8% (267) desde el primer día de enfermedad. Solamente 6.9% (19) contó con resultados de pruebas de laboratorio y de éstas fueron positivas 0.7% (2) RT-PCR, serología IgM 1.8% (5) e IgG 1.4% (4). Discusión: La presentación clínicaepidemiológica más común fue en mujeres jóvenes sin antecedentes personales patológicos, clasificada como dengue con signos de alarma. Los pacientes presentaron trombocitopenia desde el primer día de enfermedad. La caracterización se vio limitada por la ausencia de confirmación por laboratorio. Se requiere correlacionar con estudios multicéntricos en el futuro.
El Rol Epistémico de la Extensión Universitaria
Authors: Carivenc Nicolas
Published: January 2022

El presente ensayo trata sobre el rol epistémico de la extensión universitaria en tanto, permite trascender la transferencia de contenidos, reorganizando la construcción de conocimiento en la articulación de teoría y práctica, guiando a la investigación y a la docencia a la resolución de problemas socialmente relevante
The ICD-11 For the Twenty-First Century: The First View from The Organizational, Legal, Clinical and Pharmacological Aspects
Authors: Shapovalova Viktoriia
Published: January 2022

The author made an organizational and legal, clinical and pharmacological study of the latest International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) concerning its changes compared to the ICD-10. Particular attention was paid to new ways of marking of disease codes and new functions of the ICD-11. Novel structure based on cluster coding, which was implemented into the new revision was mentioned, which allows to connect the main diagnostic codes with advanced clinical indicators. Author found that for the first time, the new revision has become a fully electronic publication that provides access to more than 17,000 diagnostic categories that contain more than hundred thousand of terms of the medical diagnostic index. The new ICD-11 concept of linearization for the national needs of each country was taken into account, which will save budget expenditures for the future. In the new edition of the ICD-11, for the first time, gambling addiction is classified as a mental disorder – behavioral addiction to online and offline gambling. The list of ICD-11 short stories also includes the classification of the following: chronic pain, burnout, stroke, sexual health, post-traumatic stress disorder, allergies, alternative medicine, etc. It is a more powerful health information system based on a formal ontology, designed to integrate information technology into modern infrastructures. A comparison with the ICD-10 on mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances was made. The ICD-11 has been identified as having a more comprehensive list of disease diagnosis codes, and in the ICD-10 the section on mental and behavioral disorders due to substance use has eleven core codes. Indicated the prospects of using of the ICD-11 in medical practice.
A quase ausência do português em Romances e novelas de Joaquim Norberto Sousa Silva: estratégia ou acaso?
Authors: Abreu José António
Published: January 2022

Remarkable figure in the nineteenth century’s Brazilian literary and cultural scene, Joaquim Norberto incarnated the romantic spirit and was a model of the public man of his time, consciously cooperating in the construction of the nation and the building of a new society. Thus, in Romances and novels, the Portuguese character almost doesn’t exist. Its presence in «The two orphans» and «The false testament» is strategic or casual, serving merely to justify and affirm the Brazilian nationality, or to denigrate it.
Guerra dos mascates, crônica dos tempos coloniais de Alencar: um antimodelo do romance histórico oitocentista
Authors: Weinhardt Marilene
Published: January 2022

The novel A guerra dos mascates, published by José de Alencar in two volumes (1873-1874), was considered by the author’s contemporaneous critics as roman à clé and is included in the literary historiography as a minor work. Nonetheless, if read without taking the romantic historical novel as a paradigm, the perception is different. This reading proposes to apprehend the elements of comedy that appear in the narrative, as well as some common procedures in late-nineteenth century historical fiction.
Sociedade Aberta e tentações do oculto: de alguns desafios pandémicos ao Estado de Direito
Authors: Ferreira da Cunha Paulo
Published: January 2022

Just like tradition, belief «is no longer what it was». In this article we expose some of the anxieties about the paths of belief, latissimo sensu, shared by philosophers, scientists (doctors, psychologists, psychiatrists, for instance) and religious men from classical or traditional religions. Everyone poses a diffuse question, but one that we can translate, legally, like this: what is the role of Law and the State in the proliferation of metamorphosed and hyperactive beliefs? How can we safeguard religious, educational, association freedoms and similar, on the one hand, and the normal functioning of institutions and the rights of each citizen, on the other? How to comply with the Constitution, in times of pandemic, in the face of potential fanaticism and mystification? As in the health preparation for the new virus, Law, as the «medicine of culture», needs to be prepared for radicalisms of a «numinous» nature: not everything will be a mere renewal of spirituality. Probably it will be very little...
Vinho e pão quanto convém: referentes alimentares na peça quinhentista Auto das Regateiras
Authors: Cândido Guida
Published: January 2022

Using as reference the Auto das regateiras by António Ribeiro Chiado, this study aims to analyze the historical-contextual meanings of the food lexicon present in this dramaturgical work. The analysis will focus on a group of foods, previously selected, checking their consistency with the consumption of the season in question. The text reveals the society of the time and the popular language, taking the context from a wedding party for Alfama residents, allowing the reconstitution of the 16th century Lisbon environment, namely with regard to food consumption. The analysis of dramaturgical meanings is not taken into account in this approach to the author’s work and has been left as future work.
A constituição do si de acordo com o segundo discurso de Sócrates no Fedro
Authors: Oliveira Samuel José
Published: January 2022

This article analyses the Phaedrus, 246css. and the characterisation it makes of the human ψυχή based on the image of a charioteer and two horses. It attempts to understand not only the meaning and implications of this image, the functions of each of its elements and the relations between them, but also a whole set of ideas to which this image appears to be linked: those of wings, striving, «supercelestial place», weight, confusion, conflict and falling. In this context the Phaedrus stresses that each human ψυχή tends from the start towards something superlative, unsurpassable (or towards what is termed «ὑπερουράνιος τόπος» sc. «ἀληθείας πεδίον») but also that this striving is obstructed by the opposite, i.e., by λήθη — and, to tell the truth, by a very wide variety of factors of λήθη. The analysis of the Phaedrus thus ends up demonstrating that the human ψυχή is intrinsically marked by the — at the same time constant and variable — mixing of ἀλήθεια with λήθη.
Utilização do polímero natural do quiabo (abelmoschus esculentos l. Moench) no tratamento de água de abastecimento humano
Authors: Gabriel Henrique Chagas  , Mary Leiva de Faria
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo descrever a eficiência do polímero natural do quiabo (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) como agente floculante e coagulante no tratamento de água de abastecimento humano. O quiabo apresenta cadeias longas de polissacarídeos que podem remover impurezas da água, bem como conceder peso e tamanho às partículas, ajudando nos processos de clarificação. O quiabo pode ser utilizado na forma de mucilagem extraída da vagem (baba do quiabo) ou na forma de solução obtida a partira do pó seco da vagem pulverizada. Os dados levantados em revisão de literatura mostram a eficiência do quiabo como auxiliar de floculação no tratamento de água e como fonte de redução do uso de coagulantes químicos. Essa redução de coagulantes químicos pode minimizar, por exemplo, o risco de contaminação da água por alumínio residual, o qual está associado a doenças neurodegenerativas como Parkinson e Doença de Alzheimer, em decorrência da exposição humana a este metal. Além disso, o emprego de polímeros naturais, como o quiabo, leva a formação de lodos em quantidades reduzidas se comparadas com as dos coagulantes químicos, e com menores teores de metais. Tais lodos são ainda menos volumosos e facilmente biodegradáveis, contribuindo assim com a preservação ambiental.
Taʿlīm al-Jumal bi Kitāb al-Ṣarf min Silsilah Taʿlīm al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah li al-Mustawā al-Thāniy bi Jāmiʿah ʿAliy ibn Abi Ṭalib Surabaya
Authors: Yakin Muh. Chusnul
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran ṣaraf termasuk kunci kebehasilan dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab, ilmu Ṣaraf menempati posisi penting seperti Nahwu. Ungkapan kalimat yang tidak memperhatikan kaidah ṣaraf bisa dipahami salah makna akibat salah pilihan terhadap kosa kata bahasa yang perubahannya terdapat dalam ilmu Ṣaraf. STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya sebagai kampus Islam memberikan perhatian besar terhadap ilmu ṣaraf. Proses pembelajaran ilmu ṣaraf di STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Silsilah Taʿlīm al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah li Ghairi Nāṭiqīna bihā. Kitab Ṣaraf diajarkan dalam silsilah tersebut di semester dua hingga semester empat. Penelitian ini akan mengupas proses pembelajaran ilmu ṣaraf di semester dua STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan dan kajian lapangan dengan munggunakan observasi sebagai alat pengumpul data. Setelah melakukan penelitian ditemukan hasil bahwa pembelajaran ṣaraf di semester dua menfokuskan pada pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap perubahan kata kerja (fiʿil) yang terdiri atas tiga huruf dasar. Acuan yang ditetapkan berupa kemampuan mahasiswa untuk men-taṣrīf fiʿil tsulatsiy mujarrad baik taṣrīf lughawiy maupun isthilahiy, mampu membuat contoh kalimat dengan perubahan kata yang ada. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode al-nuṣūṣ al-muʿādalah. Metode ini menyajikan pembelajaran dimulai dengan teks pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan kaidah yang akan dipelajari.
Taḥlīl al-ʾAkhṭāʾ al-Naḥwiyyah fī Istikhdām al-ʿAdad wa al-Maʿdūd fī Kitābah Thullāb al-Faṣl al-Awwal bi al-Madrasah al-Muḥammadiyyah al-Mutawaṣṣiṭah al-Rābiʿah Sedayu Gresik Jawa al-Sharqiyyah
Authors: Maulana Tatan
Published: January 2022

Di dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab memiliki tujuan-tujuan, yaitu memahami ilmu – ilmu yang bertuliskan bahasa Arab. Begitu juga MTS Muhammadiyah 4 Sidayu Gresik Jawa Timur ini memiliki tujuan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arabnya yaitu para siswa bisa menguasai keterampilan menulis Arab dengan benar. Akan tetapi yang terjadi menyelisihi apa yang diharapkan. Mungkin dikarenakan metode pengajaran yang kurang tepat dengan keadaan siswa dalam menerima dan memahami pelajaran, maka peneliti melihat dari beberapa siswa yang ada di MTS Muhammadiyah 4 Sidayu Gresik ini, bahwasanya mereka sering mengalami kesalahan Nahwu di dalam penulisan bahasa Arab. Khususnya menulis angka dan objek yang dihitung yang sesuai dengan kaidah Nahwu yang benar. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) Apa saja bentuk-bentuk kesalahan para siswa, dan apa sebabnya ?; 2) Apa solusi untuk memperbaiki kesalahan tersebut ?. Untuk menjawab rumusan-rumusan masalah ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif untuk penelitian lapangan. Sedangkan cara untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi dan wawancara. Setelah melakukan penelitian di MTS Muhammadiyah 4 Sidayu Gresik Jawa Timur. Peneliti menemukan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan mereka yaitu kesalahan-kesalahan dalam mengubah angka menjadi mudzakkar(laki-laki) dan muannats(perempuan) serta kesalahan mengubah keadaan objek yang dihitung. Sedangkan penyebab kesalahannya yaitu pengaruh dari bahasa ibu, kurangnya praktek untuk menulis bahasa Arab, kurang perhatian, dan tidak adanya kitab khusus untuk pelajaran menulis. Dan solusi dari kesalahan tadi, yaitu hendaknya terus mempraktikkan menulis bahasa Arabnya khususnya dalam penulisan angka dan objek yang dihitung, mengulang-ngulang pelajarannya, dan menggunakan metode yang beraneka ragam serta sesuai, agar menambah semangat para siswa.
Peranan Pesantren/Ma’had Aly Makkah dalam Meningkatkan Religiusitas Masyarakat Senggrong Andong Boyolali
Authors: Haris Ainul
Published: January 2022

The focus and purpose of this study is to determine the role of Aly Makkah Islamic Boarding School Senggrong Andong Boyolali in improving the religiosity of surrounding communities, and to find out the factors that support and hinder the activities of enhancing the religiosity of communities around Aly Makkah Islamic Boarding School Senggrong Andong Boyolali. This research method is descriptive qualitative with type of field research. This study found that the Aly Makkah Islamic Boarding School played an active role in improving the religiosity of the community with various religious activities. For instance, establishing a TPA (Al-Qur’an Learning Center), organizing a tabligh akbar, the Islamic study group after Maghrib prayer, Ramadan activities, the distribution of qurban meat, congregational prayers and Friday prayer. Some supporting factors to improve community religiosity are human resources (HR) who are energetic and play an active role in activities held by the Islamic Boarding School, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and social factors. While the inhibiting factors of Aly Makkah Islamic Boarding School in improving community religiosity include, lack of public awareness, lack of effectiveness of learning in TPA, and differences in understanding.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT SYSTEM AS AN ELEMENT OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY: EVALUATION OF RESULTS AND DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Тищенко И.А.
Published: January 2022

В настоящее время происходит непрерывное развитие цифровой экономики в различных странах мирового сообщества, обусловливающее необходимость формирования новой инновационной инфраструктуры, неотъемлемым элементом которой выступают новые информационно-коммуникационные технологии на различных уровнях управления. В организациях руководители ограничиваются использованием внутренних и глобальных систем информационно-коммуникационных коммуникаций.

Currently, there is a continuous development of the digital economy in various countries of the world community, which necessitates the formation of a new innovative infrastructure, an integral element of which are new information and communication technologies at various levels of government.In organizations, managers are limited to the use of internal and global systems of information and communication communications.
FORMATION OF INDICATORS AND ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES IN THE REGION
Authors: Бакуменко Л.П. , Зебрева А.В.
Published: January 2022

Данная работа посвящена исследованиям сферы жилищно-коммунального хозяйства в одном из регионов РФ – Республике Марий Эл. Цель исследования – формирование индикаторов жилищно-коммунального хозяйства в регионе. Данные для исследования описаны дескриптивной статистикой, выделены четыре группы факторов, которые с различных сторон характеризуют работу жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Для формирования основных индикаторов, характеризующих работу жилищно-коммунального хозяйства (ЖКХ), был применен метод факторного анализа – метод главных компонент, который позволил выделить из каждого блока показателей первые главные компоненты. Таким образом, было сокращено признаковое пространство и выделено четыре индикатора, характеризующие жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство: благоустройство жилищного фонда, благоустройство городских населенных пунктов, предоставление субсидий на оплату жилого помещения и коммунальных услуг, дома с низкой степенью комфорта. На основе полученных интегральных индикаторов методом кластерного анализа выделены типологические группы муниципальных образований.

This work is devoted to the research of housing and communal services in one of the regions of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Mari El. The purpose of the study is the formation of indicators of housing and communal services in the region. The data for the study are described by descriptive statistics, four groups of factors are identified that characterize the work of housing and communal services from different sides. To form the main indicators characterizing the work of housing and communal services, the method of factor analysis was applied – the Method of the main components, which made it possible to distinguish the first main components from each block of indicators. Thus, the feature space was reduced and four indicators characterizing housing and communal services were identified: improvement of the housing stock, improvement of urban settlements, provision of subsidies for housing and utilities, houses with a low degree of comfort. Based on the obtained integral indicators, the typological groups of municipalities are identified by the cluster analysis method.
ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTATION OF THE REGION'S POPULATION TO THE NORMS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION
Authors: Кремлев Н.Д.
Published: January 2022

Целью исследования является разработка инструментария оценки адаптации населения региона к нормам потребления продуктов питания. Для чего использованы следующие критерии: уровень потребления и степень удовлетворения потребностей населения; уровень продовольственной самообеспеченности региона; уровень экономической доступности основных продуктов питания. На основе табличного и индексного методов, группировки данных, метода рядов динамики и сравнительных оценок проведено изучение реальной степени удовлетворения потребности в пище населения регионов. Осуществлено сравнение основных данных, характеризующих фактическое потребление населением продуктов питания, с утвержденными рациональными минимальными нормами потребления наборов пищи. Проанализированы объемы производства продовольственных товаров и уровень продовольственной самообеспеченности регионов УФО за 1990, 2005–2019 годы, а также проведена сравнительная оценка степени адаптации территорий к рациональным нормам потребления продовольствия. Использование предложенного подхода позволяет оценить не только эффективность реализуемых стратегий развития агропродовольственной системы, но и качество решений, принимаемых управленческими структурами.

The aim of the study is to develop tools for assessing the adaptation of the population of the region to the norms of food consumption. For this purpose, the following criteria were used: the level of consumption and the degree of satisfaction of the needs of the population; the level of food self-sufficiency of the region; the level of economic accessibility of basic food products. On the basis of tabular and index methods, data grouping, the method of time series and comparative estimates, the study of the real degree of satisfaction of the food needs of the population of the regions was carried out. The comparison of basic data characterizing the actual consumption of food by the population to the approved rational and minimum standards of consumption of food sets is carried out. The volumes of food production and the level of food self-sufficiency of the Ufa regions for 1990, 2005-2019 were analyzed, and a comparative assessment of the degree of adaptation of territories to rational norms of food consumption was carried out. The use of the proposed approach makes it possible to evaluate not only the effectiveness of the implemented strategies for the development of the agricultural production system, but also the quality of decisions made by management structures.
Pengaruh Laba Bersih Terhadap Dividen Kas Pada Perusahaan PT. Indofood CBT Sukses Makmur Tbk
Authors: Intang Herman
Published: January 2022

Among the main sources of companies to decide on dividend payments to investors was profit, management also considers whether to retain profits (not distributed to investors) for the purpose of purchasing fixed assets in order to improve company operations which have an impact on the company's ability to generate profits. This study takes data on net income and cash dividends of PT. Indofood CBT Sukses Makmur Tbk for seven years, starting from 2014 to 2020. This research is a quantitative research that is classified as parametric statistical inferential research, examines the effect, including the associative hypothesis, uses ratio data, which is the highest type of data in the study, then uses one independent variable. and one dependent variable, so that the analytical tool used is simple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between net income and cash dividends at PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. This can be seen in the significance value of 0.02 <0.05 and the T count of 5.773 > the T table value of 2.570.
Pengaruh Computer Anxiety, Computer Attitude, Dan Computer Self Efficacy, Kondisi Yang Memfasilitasi Pemakai, Dan Faktor Sosial Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Komputerisasi Akuntansi Menggunakan Software Akuntansi
Authors: Fiddin Fachroh Fiddin , Muhammad Arief
Published: January 2022

Today's accounting transformation requires that all processes must be Real-Time and Integrated Reporting, one of which is calculating debit credit and closing the books in the system and minimal use of paper in the transaction documentation process (Paperless). This study is to see the effect of computer anxiety, computer attitude, computer self-efficacy, facilitating conditions, and social factors on student interest in using accounting software in the accounting learning process. This type of research is quantitative research and the data is obtained by distributing questionnaires in which the sample data is accounting students who are taking accurate accounting computer courses., Data analysis was carried out with Regression Analysis, which consisted of validity test, reliability test, normality test, multiple linear regression test. The results showed that computer anxiety and social factors did not affect students' interest in using accounting software in the accounting learning process. Meanwhile, computer attitude, computer self-efficacy, and conditions that facilitate users affect students' interest in using accounting software in the accounting learning process.
Pengaruh Tax Planning Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Transparansi Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ika Pratiwi Lusiyana , Hari Stiawan
Published: January 2022

The aims of the study are to examine and analyze the effect of tax planning and leverage on firm value with corporate transparency as a moderating variable. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data, namely the annual report obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 period. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 12 companies for 5 years with a total sample data obtained was 60 sample data. The results of this study indicate that the tax planning variable has an effect on the firm value variable, the leverage variable has no effect on the firm value variable, the tax planning variable and leverage simultaneously affect the firm value, the corporate transparency variable is able to moderate by strengthening the effect of the tax planning variable on the firm value. company and the company's transparency variable can be moderated by strengthening the relationship between leverage and firm value.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang Dan Perputaran Modal Kerja Terhadap Rentabilitas Pada PT Wijaya Karya
Authors: Edy Firmansyah  , Anto Tulim  , Dina Hastalona  , Desliani Zalukhu
Published: January 2022

Economic rentability is the achievement achieved by a company expressed in percentage terms, after being compared between the results obtained with the capital used. In addition to increasing economic rentability, there are still other factors that are no less important to pay attention to companies in assessing the level of efficiency of the company, among others, judging from the rate of cash turnover, receivable turnover and working capital turnover. This research aims to find out the effect of cash turnover, receivable turnover and working capital turnover on economic rentability both partially and simultaneously on PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. The research method used by researchers is descriptive quantitative by using data from financial statements of PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. Based on the results of research conducted it can be known that partially variable cash turnover and working capital turnover do not have a significant effect on economic rentability, and partial receivable turnover has a significant effect on economic rentability. Simultaneously variable cash turnover, receivable turnover and working capital turnover have a significant effect on economic rentability.
Avaliação motora de crianças através do TGMD-3
Authors: Duarte Maria Eduarda de Oliveira , Rogeri Luana Andrade , Dascal Juliana Bayeux
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo realizado com 17 crianças com faixa etária entre 4 e 5 anos, todas matriculadas no Centro de Educação Infantil – campus da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (CEI-UEL), tendo como objetivo avaliar o desempenho motor dessas crianças através do TGMD-3, antes e após uma intervenção motora, realizada no CEI-UEL. A intervenção foi composta de 29 sessões de 60 minutos em que eram trabalhadas diferentes habilidades motoras, após a qual foi aplicado novamente o TGMD-3 para avaliar se a intervenção havia influenciado positivamente o desempenho das crianças da amostra. Nossos resultados mostraram que para a variável somatória das habilidades de locomoção e habilidades com bola foi apresentado um aumento na comparação do pré-teste para o pós-teste, porém somente nas habilidades de locomoção foi encontrada significância na melhora. Quanto ao percentil, nas habilidades com bola foi encontrado um desempenho inferior no pós-teste, mas sem que houvesse diferença significativa entre os resultados; já para as habilidades de locomoção foi encontrada uma melhora no pós-teste do percentil, mas sem diferença significativa em comparação ao pré-teste. Com relação ao escore não foi encontrada diferença significativa para as habilidades, porém nas habilidades de locomoção houve desempenho superior no pós-teste e nas habilidades com bola houve desempenho inferior. Como conclusão, podemos inferir que a intervenção motora foi positiva para a melhora do desempenho das crianças, mas não para todas as variáveis analisadas, demonstrando que a intervenção motora pode ser uma ferramenta benéfica para o desempenho motor de crianças.
Selecting the Next Class: The “Virtual Orthopaedic Rotation”
Authors: Yellin Joseph L. , Lu Laura Y. , Bauer Andrea S. , Duane Jennifer ,   Virtual Rotation Education Committee, Appleton Paul T. , Berkson Eric M. , Bluman Eric M. , Bono Christopher M. , Drew Jacob M. , Duffy Kaitlin , Fogel Harold A. , May Collin , Ready John E. , Weaver Michael J. , Zarins Bertram , Dyer George S.M.
Published: January 2022

Introduction:

When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the cancellation of visiting subinternships, we pivoted to create a virtual orthopaedic rotation (VOR). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of the VOR on the residency selection process and determine the role of such a rotation in the future.

Methods:

A committee was convened to create a VOR to replace visiting orthopaedic rotations for medical students who are interested in pursuing a career in orthopaedic surgery. The VOR was reviewed and sanctioned by our medical school, but no academic credit was granted. We conducted three 3-week VOR sessions. During each session, virtual rotators participated in regularly scheduled educational conferences and attended an invitation-only daily conference in the evenings that was designed for a medical student audience. In addition, students were paired with faculty and resident mentors in a structured mentorship program. Students' orthopaedic knowledge was assessed using prerotation and postrotation tests.

Results:

From July to September 2020, 61 students from 37 distinct medical schools participated in the VOR. Notable improvements were observed in prerotation and postrotation orthopaedic knowledge test scores. In postrotation surveys, both students and faculty expressed high satisfaction with the curriculum but less certainty about how well they got to know each other. In the subsequent residency application cycle, 27.9% of the students who participated in the VOR were selected to interview, compared with 8.7% of the total application pool.

Discussion:

The VOR was a valuable substitute for in-person clinical rotations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although not likely to be a replacement for conventional away rotations, the VOR is a possible adjunct to in-person clinical rotations in the future.
Periodontitisli Hastalarda Tükürük ve Dişeti Dokusunda Nitrik Oksit - Arginaz Korelasyonu-Vaka-Kontrol Çalışması
Authors: ÖZMERİÇ Nurdan , AYHAN ALKAN Eylem , AYKAN SARGIN Tuba , ELGUN Serenay
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Nitrik oksit (NO), birçok fizyolojik ve patolojik proçeste anahtar rolü olan bir moleküldür ve periodontitiste önemli bir role sahiptir. NO, nitrik oksit sentaz (NOS) tarafından argininden sentezlenir. Diğer taraftan arginaz, intrasellüler arginin konsantrasyonunu azaltarak NO üretimini azaltabilir. Periodontitisli bireylerde NOS ekspresyonu yüksek bulunurken, arginaz miktarı düşük saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı, periodontitisli hastaların tükürük ve dişeti dokusundaki NO ve arginaz arasındaki korelasyonu değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, 20 periodontitisli hastanın 7 mm ve üstü klinik ataşman kaybı gösteren bölgelerinden dişeti biyopsileri ve stimüle edilmemiş tükürük örnekleri alındı. Periodontal sağlıklı 11 bireyden ise tükürük örnekleri alındı. Tükürük ve dişeti dokusundaki NO düzeyi nonenzimatik NO kiti ile değerlendirildi. Spesifik arginaz aktivitesi spektrofotometrik olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: NO, periodontitisli hastaların tükürüklerinde yüksek olarak saptanırken, dokuda düşük olarak izlendi (p
Mucocele on Lower Lip: Case Report
Authors: KAZAN Orhan , ERDİL Buse , ARAL İhsan Levent
Published: January 2022

Mucoceles are benign lesions with an incidence of 0.4% - 0.9% in the general population. It contains a mucus-filled cyst. They may localize in many regions such as the oral cavity, paranasal sinuses, gall bladder and appendix. Frequently, they localize at the lower lip. Mucocele is seen equally in both sexes and it can occur at any age. Clinically, mucoceles are detected as asymptomatic, well-defined, pinkish-blue colored, fluctuant nodule on palpation. In oral mucocele treatment; Many methods such as surgical excision, cryosurgery, intralesional corticosteroid, electrocautery, CO2 laser are used. Factors such as the size of the lesion and the possibility of recurrence should be considered in the treatment method to be chosen. In this case report, the diagnosis of oral mucocele and treatment process of the patient who applied to our clinic with the complaint of swelling in the lower lip will be explained.
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Diş Hekimliği Eğitimi
Authors: ALZAMO Abdulghafoor , DELİLBAŞI Ertan
Published: January 2022

Koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) 2019 yılında ilk olarak Çin'in Wuhan kentinde görülmüş, ardından Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) tarafından, yüksek ölüm oranlarıyla, pandemi olarak ilan edilmiştir. Bunun ardından tüm Dünya’da ve ülkemizde başta sağlık çalışanları olmak üzere risk altındaki bireylerin korunmasıyla ilgili olarak hızla birçok kaynaktan çeşitli bilgiler paylaşılmaya başlanılmıştır. COVID-19 pandemisi teorik eğitimler, preklinik laboratuvar çalışmaları ve klinik staj aşamalarının ön planda olduğu diş hekimliği eğitimini önemli oranda etkilemiştir. Eğitimlerin kalabalık ortamlarda gerçekleştirilmesi nedeniyle enfeksiyon riskinin azaltılması için pratik eğitimlere ara verilmiştir. Tüm dünyada uzaktan eğitime geçilmesi ile birlikte tüm eğitim kurumlarında olduğu gibi diş hekimliğinde de eğiticiler hem eğitim programlarını hem de ölçme değerlendirme sistemlerini güncellemişlerdir. Bu derlemede COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde diş hekimliği eğitimindeki değişen uygulamalar güncel literatür bilgileri eşliğinde sunulmuştur.
Peran dan Kontribusi Majelis Ta’lim terhadap Peningkatan Religiusitas Masyarakat di Perumahan Jiwan 002/006, Ngemplak, Kartasura
Authors: Sudigdo  , Sahal Abidin
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan kontribusi majelis ta’lim terhadap peningkatan religiusitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha-usaha peningkatan religiusitas masyarakat, yaitu dengan melakukan perencanaan dalam pengelolaan majelis taklim dan kemudian setelah rencana dilaksanakan perlu dilakukan evaluasi tentang ada dan tidaknya pengaruh pendidikan di majelis ta’lim dengan peningkatan religiusitas masyarakat. Pengaruh Majelis Ta’lim memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap religiusitas masyarakat. Apabila majlis ta’lim ditingkatkan 40%, maka religiusitas masyarakat akan bertambah 0,2427 (40) = 9,71 angka.
Pengaruh Kognisi Budaya Kerja dan Kepemimpinan Camat Terhadap Kedisiplinan Pegawai Kecamatan Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Ikhwanudin Faqurrohman
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kognisi budaya kerja dan kepemimpinan camat terhadap kedisiplinan pegawai Kecamatan Delanggu. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Kantor Kecamatan Delanggu, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah Kode Pos 57471. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pegawai kantor Kecamatan Delanggu, Kabupaten Klaten. Penulis menggambil 40 pegawai baik dari Instansi Kecamatan maupun intansi di bawahnya, sebagai sampel dengan cara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel paling dominan adalah variabel kognisi (b1) dibandingkan variabel budaya kerja dan kepemimpinan, oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan semakin baik kognisi pegawai di Kecamatan Delanggu kabupaten Klaten, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kedisiplinan pegawai di Kecamatan Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten, sehingga hipotesis kelima yang menyatakan variabel kognisi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap kedisiplinan pegawai di Kecamatan Delanggu kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2019 terbukti kebenarannya.