bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Idiom-idiom Kematian pada Suku Batak Toba
Authors: Siregar Tiarnita Maria , Ginting Natasya Euodia Br , Trisnadi Nazwa Inaya Sani , Hutapea Sandra Sridevi , Lumbanggaol Susi Eria Agustina
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes 13 types of death idioms in the Batak Toba culture, a sub-ethnic group of the Batak people, to document and understand the uniqueness and complexity of their death customs. A qualitative literature review method was used to collect and analyze data from various relevant written sources. The results show that each death idiom reflects the conditions and social status of the deceased, ranging from the death of children to adults with great-grandchildren. The novelty of this research lies in the detailed documentation and in-depth analysis of each death idiom, providing insights into the values, philosophies, and beliefs of the Batak Toba regarding life and death. This research is significant in the context of cultural preservation and education for future generations. The researchers recommend further studies on the impact of modernization and social changes on the implementation of death customs, as well as the role of technology and media in documenting and disseminating knowledge about these traditions
Exploring Idiomatic Expressions in Demi Lovato's 'Heart Attack': A Student Translation
Authors: Matoka Aminah Qurrata Aini , Napu Novriyanto , Ali Sri Widyarti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the accuracy of students' translations of idiomatic expressions in song lyrics. The Data was collected from 24 students in the 4th semester of the English Department at Gorontalo State University. The song lyrics used for the study were from "Heart Attack" by Demi Lovato. Participants were given 30 minutes to translate the lyrics. The research utilized a qualitative method. Data analysis involved two steps: skimming the translations collected from participants and making notes on the presumed data, followed by identifying and classifying the accuracy of the translations. The study found that the quality of accurate translations was higher than that of inaccurate translations. Specifically, 42% of the translations were accurate, 40% were less accurate, and 18% were inaccurate. This indicates that the overall quality of students' translations of idioms is quite good, likely because some idioms in the song are familiar to them.
Implementasi E-Catering Pemesanan Makanan Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus Catering Trio Kudus)
Authors: Syarif Abdullah  , Supriyati Endang , Tri Listyorini
Published: August 2024

Kedungcino Village is a village located in Jepara District, Jepara Regency. Kedungcino Village is one of the government agencies engaged in community service, but this community service is still not optimal and has many obstacles. One of the obstacles is the availability of village administration information that can be easily accessed by the community and making letters in the village takes quite a long time because it is still manual. People are even more lazy to go to the village office. In the era of digitalization, the Kedungcino Village government really needs a website-based information system application that contains information about the village and administrative services for submitting letters. So that the community will be greatly assisted and services from the Kedungcino Village Government can be carried out optimally. Based on the description of the problem, researchers will conduct research with the title "Implementation and Digitalization of the Village Administration System in the Kedungcino Village Office, Jepara District". This system was built using the waterfall model development method and created using the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language with the Laravel Framework, MYSQL database and XAMPP as the system's local server. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for the community to receive the latest information, to make it easier for the community to administer the submission of letters and to increase the efficiency of services from the Kedungcino Village Government.
Peningkatan Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi Produk pada UMKM Percetakan di Surabaya
Authors: Fajar Basroni Naam , Wahyu Susanto Iwan
Published: August 2024

The printing industry in Indonesia is experiencing major changes with the adoption of digital technology.
Even though traditional businesses have switched to digital media, challenging market conditions and tough competition from online businesses have resulted in the growth of the printing industry in Indonesia only reaching 5% in 2018. Therefore, community service research was conducted to increase entrepreneurship and product innovation in one of the MSMEs in the printing sector in Surabaya. The research, which was conducted  from November  2022 to  February 2023,  used observation  and interview methods to  obtain comprehensive information about business practices, entrepreneurial orientation, and product innovation mentoring methods, as well as to help improve entrepreneurial knowledge and skills. The results of this study are, the owner of a printing MSME decided to change their business focus to printing labels, stickers and barcodes using the proceeds from sales of old printing machines and bank loans, and successfully evolved into a printing business with a legal entity CV.
Satukan Langkah Kecil Bersama Keindahan Dan Hangatnya Berbagi Civitas Akademika Universitas Merdeka Surabaya Pada Panti Asuhan Al-Huda Karah Kota Surabaya
Authors: Clara Sarti Widiwati  , Tisa Angelia  , Ikamto Budiman  , I Komang Kerthajaya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this service is to develop the potential of the members of the Al-Huda Karah Orphanage in Surabaya City and to become a means of friendship between Lecturers and Students of Merdeka University of Surabaya with the Management and Members of the Al-Huda Karah Orphanage in Surabaya City. The implementation was carried out by the Al-Huda Karah Orphanage in Surabaya City. Education is a social process in which an organized environment such as school and home, can influence a person to develop attitudes and behavioral skills in themselves and in society. Education is carried out through 2 things, namely formal and non-formal education. Formal education is education through schools or universities. Non-formal education is education through reading books and learning through the experiences of others.
Penerapan Metode Tanya Jawab Sebagai Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Konsentrasi pada Anak Kelompok A di Tk Harapan Kita
Authors: Falina Nuril , Kiromi Ivonne Hafidlatil
Published: August 2024

Penelititian ini (PTK) mengambil subjek kelas kelompok A TK Harapan Kita Condong pada pelajaran mengenal huruf abjad materi A, B, dan C dengan tujuan meningkatkan konsentrasi pada anak menggunakan metode tanya jawab, yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan lebih dengan metode siklus (prasiklus, siklus 1, siklus 2). pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan hasil pengamatan dan hasil tes, selain itu peneliti melakukan penilian pada anak dengan membagi sebanyak 4 kelompok serta aspek yang di amati berupa memberikan pernyataan, menjawab pertanyaan, sambutan psikomotorik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tanya jawab tersebut cukup efektif untuk digunakan dalam “meningkatkan konsentrasi anak dalam belajar mengenal huruf abjad A, B, dan C pada anak kelompok A di TK Harapan Kita Condong”.
Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri pada Anak Melalui Kegiatan Bernyanyi Asik di RA Nurul Wahid Al-Wahyuni
Authors: Nur Indah Kumala Sari  , Ivonne hafidlatil kiromi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of the "joyful singing" activity on enhancing selfconfidence among young children at RA Nurul Wahid Al-wahyuni. An observational method was employed to observe children's interactions during the "joyful singing" sessions and identify its impact on the development of self-confidence. The observation results revealed an increase in social interactions and emotional expressions among children during the singing activity. This suggests that the "joyful singing" activity provides a supportive environment for children to feel comfortable expressing themselves and engaging with their peers. The study provides insights into the significance of enjoyable and creative approaches in early childhood education to assist children in building their self-confidence. Therefore, it is recommended for early childhood educational institutions to consider integrating the "joyful singing" activity into the curriculum and creating an environment conducive to the holistic development of children.
Exploring the Impact of Work-Life Balance on Employees: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Zahra Nuradilla , Sulastiana Marina , Fitriana Efi
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of work-life balance outcomes toward employees. The research adopts the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The researcher conducts a literature review encompassing the search and analysis of initial data collected from databases such as Scopus, PsycInfo, Emerald, Sciencedirect, Sage and Springerlink. The systematic literature review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The systematic literature review retrieved a total of 38 articles. After undergoing several stages, 25 articles met the criteria and were subsequently subjected to a more in-depth analysis. The findings of this systematic literature review have been categorized into two main outcomes: individual and organizational outcome. By knowing the outcome of work-life balance, the organization can identify the positive and negative impact of work-life balance for both individual and organization. Moreover, it also can be used to gain deeper insight into the importance of balancing work and personal life, as well as its implications in both individual and organization context.
Geoprocessing and Sustainable Design of Grand Parks in Dubai
Authors: Mataruna-Dos-Santos Leonardo Jose , Al Shibini Mohamed Ahmed Hamed Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed Abdelwahab , Milla Jaume Cazorla , Milla Asli Cazorla , Khan Mohammed Sayeed
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyze the five grand parks in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and provide a geoprocessing approach to different aspects such as sport, health, leisure, recreation, and public wellbeing. The study uses a hybrid of qualitative and quantitative approach as methodology. Sustainability offerings, accessibility for people of determination and special needs, typology and the geolocations of the grand parks plays crucial role in residents’ wellbeing. The paper concludes with recommendations for Dubai government to design new and innovative approaches to manage wellbeing of urban public places into the leisure environment for residents.
Impact of Nitrogen and Silicon Amendments on Hopper Population in Rice
Authors: Satpathi C. R.
Published: August 2024

Present study showed that total dry weight values of rice plants were significantly higher in the plant with high nitrogen (N) application (100kg/ ha) as compared to low nitrogen (30 kg/ ha) treatment whereas the silicon (Si) amendment had very little effect on biomass accumulation but both the elements are associated with hopper pest population densities in rice. Here the correlation coefficient values were high- r= 0.759 to 0.999 and r= 0.726 to 0.996 for brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and green leafhopper Nephotettix virescens (Dist.) respectively when the calculation was made between insect population and plant biomass after application of nitrogen 0 to 100 kg/ ha. However, when calcium silicate was added 140 kg/ ha or above with high doses of nitrogen the N. lugens and N. virescens incidence reduced in comparison to others. Consequently, the interaction between nitrogen and silicon play a significant role in resistance to these hopper pests.
Cross-Resistance to Imidacloprid in Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)
Authors: Sravanthi B. , Sridhar Y. , Sunitha Devi R. , Sanjeeva Rao D. , Dhyan Chowdary D. , Rahman S. M.
Published: August 2024

Cross-resistance pattern of imidacloprid resistance in brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) to three insecticides viz., dinotefuran, pymetrozine and triflumezopyrim was evaluated with laboratory developed imidacloprid resistant (IMI-R) and susceptible populations (IMI-S). IMI-R population had a 6-fold resistance compared to IMI-S population. The LC50 values for dinotefuran in IMI-R and IMI-S populations were 466.6 and 129.2 mg/ L with a resistance ratio of 3.6-fold. Whereas, LC50 values for triflumezopyrim and pymetrozine in IMI-R and IMI-S populations were 0.27 and 0.17 mg/L; 49.07 and 31.5 mg/L with resistant ratios of 1.58 and 1.55, respectively. These findings clearly demonstrated cross-resistance between imidacloprid and dinotefuran but no obvious cross-resistance to triflumezopyrim and pymetrozine.
Evaluation of Efficacy of Insecticides against Castor Shoot and Capsule Borer Conogethes punctiferalis
Authors: Keerthana B. , Chalam M. S. V. , Radhika P. , Lavanya Kumari P.
Published: August 2024

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of ten insecticides against castor shoot and capsule borer Conogethes punctiferalis. Pooled efficacies of treatments revealed that combination treatment of chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC + azadirachtin 1EC @ 0.3 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1 was recorded as the most effective treatment which exhibited highest efficacy against C. punctiferalis (77.26% reduction over control) followed by chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 0.3 ml l-1 which recorded 73.46% reduction over control. The highest yield was obtained with chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (0.0055%) + azadirachtin 1EC (0.01%) @ 0.3 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1 (2369 kg hal-1).
Population Dynamics of the Black Coffee Twig Borer Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) in Robusta Coffee Coffea canephora
Authors: Nanjego Winnie , Kagezi Godfrey H. , Kyamanywa Samuel , Ssembajwe Ronald , Kobusinge Judith , Arinaitwe Geofrey
Published: August 2024

Population dynamics of Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) lifestages in Robusta coffee were evaluated at the National Coffee Research Institute, Kituza, Uganda. Results revealed that its population and incidence varied with time, with brood size being highest in December and November 2020. Eggs were maximum in December 2020 and May 2021; larvae in November and December 2020 and May 2021; pupae in July 2021 and May 2021; and, adults in December 2020 and August 2021. Dead adults, live and total pupae decreased significantly (p≤0.05) with increasing temperature (R²=0.3435, 0.5598, 0.6017, respectively); eggs and dead pupae increased significantly (p≤0.05) with increasing rainfall (R²=0.5266, 0.6349, respectively); and, dead adults and live pupae decreased significantly (p≤0.05) with increasing relative humidity (R²=0.4383, 0.3635, respectively). This information will enable monitoring and predicting population buildup, and thus IPM decisions.
A Meta-Analysis of Dextrose Infusion as Perioperative Strategy on Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Authors: Nabiel Erisadana Rifaldy , Pratama Muhamad Rizal Hadi , Muhammad Faliqul Bahar , Gemawan Taufiq , Fatmarita Lia , Ekawaty Uli Artha , Danar Sumantri Syahrul Mubarak
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Dextrose infusion was introduced as a non-pharmacological perioperative strategy to decrease the PONV incidence. However, current published studies reported remain inconsistent and debatable results regarding the efficacy. This research was conducted to improve the evidence-based perioperative strategies of administering dextrose infusion to prevent PONV.
Method: A literature search was conducted for randomized controlled trial studies (RCTs) in patients who administered dextrose infusion compared to other infusion fluid perioperatively. A quantitative analysis using Review Manager 5.4 was performed with a 95% confidence interval that was visualized in the forest plot graph using the fixed-effects or random-effects model based on the heterogeneity.
Results: A total of 18 RCTs studies analyzed demonstrated there were significant differences in composite PONV (RR, 0.66, 95% CI 0.60, 0.74; P < 0.00001; I2=46%), patients with postoperative antiemetic rescue requirements (RR, 0.67, 95% CI 0.53, 0.86; P < 0.001; I2=68%), and postoperative blood glucose levels (SMD, 2.63, 95% CI 1.76, 3.50; P < 00001; I2=97%). However, there were insignificant results in PONV severity (SMD, -0.94, 95% CI -2.20, 0.31; P = 0.14; I2=97%), patients with analgesic requirements (RR, 0.84, 95% CI 0.60, 1.19; P = 0.33; I2=81%), dose of analgesic requirements (SMD, -2.31, 95% CI -5.76, 1.14; P = 0.19; I2=99%), and PACU stay (MD, -24.73, 95% CI -66.07, 16.61; P < 0.24; I2=99%).
Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrated that administering dextrose infusion perioperatively prevents both the PONV incidence and postoperative rescue antiemetic requirements, and also increase postoperative blood glucose levels. However, dextrose infusion is not associated with reducing the PONV severity, postoperative analgesic requirements, a dose of postoperative analgesic use, and PACU stay.
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Hubungan Nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja di SMPN Abulyatama Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Lia Wandari  , Yasrida Nadeak  , Rosmani Sinaga
Published: August 2024

Background: Menstruation is the result of a complex interaction that involves the hormonal system and body organs, namely the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovaries and uterus. Things that affect the age of menarche are nutritional status, diet, family economic status, and sports activities.BMI is determined by body weight and height. The impact if young women experience early menarche, which is less than 12 years old, is at risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer To find out the relationship between body mass index values ​​and the age of menarche in young women at Abulyatama Middle School, Aceh Besar district in 2023. This research method is analytic with a cross sectional study design. Using Independent Variables and dependent variables. Sampling technique Random sampling.Data analysis using Chi Square. Results The showed that out of 30 respondents whose body mass index was underweight, 13 respondents (43.3%) had overweight nutritional status, 10 respondents (33.3%) and normal nutritional status, 7 respondents (23.3%). Conclusion: the relationship between body mass index values ​​and menarche age in young women at Abulyatama Junior High School, Aceh Besar District. Based on the test results using Chi Square, it is known that P Value = 0.013, then Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted.
A Case Report : Tuberculosis Drug Induced Liver Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Octariany Octariany  , Vivin Gusrizal
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis is one of world health problem, especially in developing countries. Treatment regimen with multiple first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) such as Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, And Streptomycin remains the most effective for treatment of tuberculosis. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to antituberculosis drugs may range from mild gastrointestinal disturbances to serious hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, and cutaneous adverse effects. We report a 65 year old male patient with a  complaint of yellowish discoloration of sclera, nausea and vomitting after three days of initiation of ATD theraphy. The patient has been diagnosed with Tuberculosis relaps and has been taking ATD since June 2024. Patient noted epigastric pain. Laboratory examination found an increase in bilirubin level and imbalance electrolyte. The treatment is in the form of discontinuation of ATD, supportive therapy and followed by hepatoprotective supplements. ATD should be discontinued in patients with hepatotoxicity and fixed drug eruption until liver function and clinical symptoms improve. Initiation of ATD administration is carried out by administering one by one regimen. The patient is currently experiencing antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity, which is managed by providing supportive care and  different AT regimen was prescribed.
Analisis Perbedaan Antropometri Vertebra Thorax (T12) antar Kelompok Usia dengan Menggunakan Image CT Scan: Pendekatan Teknik Geometric Morphometric
Authors: Lutfi Gilangnugraha  , Afiana Rohmani  , Arief Tajally
Published: August 2024

The role of forensic anthropology is to identify the unknown skeletal remains to assiss in criminal investigation. Age estimation is one of the essential aspects of individual identification. Geometric morphometric is a technique to quantify the morphological of an object using the Cartesian coordinates of anatomical landmarks. There were no studies doing on the T12 vertebra for identification purposes using geometric morphometric techniques. This is an analytic observational study with a retrospective cross sectional study design. Samples were taken from 100 CT scan images at Radiology departemetnt of Dr Kariadi hospital. The age groups as independent variable, while both centroid size which represent the size and Principal component (PCs) which represent the size as the dependent variable. The differences between age group were analyzed using one way ANOVA test. There was a significant difference between age groups in the size of the T12 vertebra with p value = 0.003 (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in size between age groups in size, with p value = 0,149 (p>0,05). Using the Geometric morphometric approach, the vertebra T12 showed significant difference in size.
STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN TEACHING
Authors:   Karshi State University Philology and Language Teaching (English), The course is a 3rd year student, Uzbekistan, Tilovatova Xurshidabonu
Published: August 2024

Effective intercultural communication in teaching is essential in today’s increasingly diverse educational environments. This abstract outlines key strategies for enhancing communication across cultural boundaries within the classroom. These strategies include fostering cultural awareness and sensitivity, incorporating diverse perspectives into the curriculum, and adapting communication styles to accommodate different cultural norms. Additionally, creating a safe space for expression, encouraging active participation, and developing cultural competence are vital for promoting inclusivity. The use of technology and conflict resolution techniques further supports effective intercultural communication. By implementing these strategies, educators can cultivate an inclusive learning environment that respects and values cultural diversity, ultimately enhancing the educational experience for all students.
RDA Training Methods and Application Examples
Authors:   Department of Social Sciences, Mustafa Bayter Mustafa Bayter
Published: August 2024

The first standard rules for cataloging, Panizzi, were introduced. These rules, which have changed and developed in various periods, have been tried to be applied with Machine Readable Cataloging (MARC), which is a machine-readable data chart, with the change in information technologies in 1966. In the ongoing process, the second edition of AACR was published in 1978 due to difficulties in bibliographic identification of the diversified information sources. Between 2004-2005, the JSC (Joint Steering Committee for Revision of Anglo-American Cataloging Rules) group wanted to publish AACR 3 as a result of new needs in cataloging, but RDA (Resource Description and Access) was appropriate as the name for the new rules. seen. Since 2010, the new cataloging standard, RDA, has become widespread worldwide. The transition to RDA brought many changes with it. Providing the necessary training for the implementation of RDA is one of the starting points of this change. In the studies conducted on RDA in different countries, it has been understood that the subject of “RDA Education” is one of the important issues in the transition process. The methods to be followed while giving this training are very important. Similar and different methods for education have been developed between countries. The aim of this article is to help develop a method in RDA education in our country by examining the RDA education in these different countries.
Nexus of Classroom Environment and English Language Learning Skills in Higher Education in Pakistan
Authors: Arshad Hafiza Kashaf , Anwar Dr. Behzad , Shoaib Dr. Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study has been designed to examine the nexus between classroom environment and English language learning skills among students in higher education in Pakistan. It has been observed that the classroom environment has a favourable effect on students' language learning not only at school and college levels but also at the university level. A quantitative approach was used for this study. The students of the BS (4 Years) program constitute the population of the study. Cross-sectional research has been conducted, and a well-structured questionnaire has been used as a tool for data collection. The measuring tool consists of different variables, including identification, socio-demographic characteristics, classroom environment, and English language learning skills. A pilot test was done for 30 randomly selected students and the value Alpha was reported to be above .700. A statistics analysis was conducted, including the Normality test and Kendall’s tau_b test. The study findings revealed that the classroom environment favourably affects the English language learning skills of the students at the tertiary level. The results of Kendall's tau_b test confirm the positive correlation between variables (classroom environment and English language learning skills).
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN KONSEP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS
Authors: Sumantri Cahya Mar'a Saliha , Hulaima
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe how the influence of conceptual understanding on the problem solving abilities of class VIII students at MTs Negeri 6 Pasuruan, on the Pythagorean theorem material. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with 3 research sample, which were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a conceptual understanding questionnaire which contained 5 descriptive questions and 5 statements with correct, doubtful and false answer choices to determine the research sample. Then a problem solving test according to the Polya problem solving steps as many as 2 description questions. The results of the study showed that students with high conceptual understanding had good problem solving abilities and did not experience difficulties and did problem solving according to Polya’s steps. Students with moderate understanding of concepts have good abilities but experience difficulties in solving problems and according to Polya steps. Whereas students with low conceptual understanding have poor problem-solving abilities, so they experience difficulties and do not solve problems according to Polya’s steps.
BERPIKIR ALJABAR SISWA SMA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH OPEN-ENDED DITINJAU DARI GENDER
Authors: Hariyanti Firda
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah open-ended. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif yang dilakukan di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pasuruan, tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari satu subjek laki-laki dan satu subjek perempuan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil tes dan wawancara yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data kualititatif tentang kemampuan berpikir aljabar dalam menyelesaikan masalah open-ended. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) indikator generalisasi dan abstraksi, subjek laki-laki dan perempuan dapat menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dalam soal serta dapat menyusun model matematikanya meskipun terdapat salah satu subjek laki-laki yang kurang teliti. (2) indikator berpikir analitis dan dinamis, subjek laki-laki dan perempuan dapat menentukan metode untuk menyelesaikan masalah open-ended yang diberikan dengan menggunakan metode campuran, serta subjek dapat menemukan nilai dari variabel yang belum diketahui. (3) indikator pemodelan, subjek laki-laki dan perempuan dapat menentukan metode untuk menemukan sisa variabel yang belum diketahui nilainya, sehingga subjek menemukan nilai-nilai variabel sebagai persyaratan menjawab indikator selanjutnya. (4) indikator pengorganisasian, subjek laki-laki dan perempuan dapat menentukan dan menyimpulkan hasil akhir. Namun pada bagian ini subjek laki-laki menggunakan metode yang belum tepat sehingga hasil akhirnya salah, sedangkan metode yang digunakan subjek perempuan sudah tepat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa subjek perempuan lebih unggul dalam menghasilkan ide dari pada subjek laki-laki. Dalam hal ini terdapat perbedaan kemampuan antara subjek laki-laki dan subjek perempuan dalam memecahkan masalah, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh gender.
Lung function and health-related quality of life among adult patients following pulmonary TB treatment
Authors: Zawedde J. , Abelman R. , Musisi E. , Nyabigambo A. , Sanyu I. , Kaswabuli S. , Byanyima P. , Lewis E. , Sessolo A. , Lalitha R. , Kiwanuka N. , Crothers K. , Worodria W. , Davis J.L. , Huang L.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES
Pulmonary TB (PTB) increases the risk of chronic lung complications, which are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We determined the prevalence and predictors of post-TB lung disease and persistent symptoms in a resource-limited
setting.

METHODS
Adults who completed PTB treatment underwent spirometry and completed the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), a questionnaire that assesses quality of life on symptom, activity, and impact. We performed
multivariate analyses to calculate the X-adjusted prevalence ratio (PRadj) of abnormal spirometry and identify associated risk factors.

RESULTS
Among the 162 participants, 89 (54.9%) were male. The median age was 32 years,
and 65 (40.1%) had HIV. Overall, 65 participants (40.1%) had abnormal lung function, with spirometric restriction seen in 29.0%, obstruction in 4.9%, and a mixed pattern in 6.2%. Smoking (PRadj 1.88, 95% CI 1.11–3.16; P = 0.02) and female sex (PRadj 1.81,
95% Cl 1.15–2.84; P = 0.01) were independent risk factors for abnormal lung function. The median SGRQ scores were higher in participants with cavitation (P < 0.001) or bilateral consolidation on initial chest X-ray (P = 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS
Lung
function abnormalities, particularly spirometric restriction, are common in patients completing PTB treatment. Female sex and smoking status were associated with lung function abnormalities; therefore, additional studies to understand the underlying mechanistic pathways are warranted.
Riscos ocupacionais enfrentados pelos catadores de materiais recicláveis: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Fernandes Júnior Gilson Carlos , Oliveira Renata Cardoso , Cunha Yúri de Araújo , Silva Josefa Eucliza Casado Freires da , Marinho Cristiane da Silva Ramos , Távora Rafaela Carolini de Oliveira , Guedes Dimitri Taurino , Oliveira Luciane Paula Batista Araujo de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Os catadores de materiais recicláveis enfrentam diversos riscos ocupacionais devido à informalidade e às condições de trabalho precárias. Esses incluem desordens musculoesqueléticas, exposição a agentes químicos e biológicos, e vulnerabilidade social. Assim, discutir os riscos ocupacionais aos quais os catadores brasileiros estão expostos em suas atividades laborais torna-se necessário para melhorar o bem-estar dessa população. Objetivo: Mapear como identificar pesquisas realizadas sobre os fatores de riscos ocupacionais relacionados ao processo de trabalho de catadores de materiais recicláveis no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um protocolo de  revisão de escopo (registro Open Science Framework: 10.17605/OSF.IO/8M3BZ), elaborado segundo as recomendações metodológicas do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e checklist PRISMA Extension  for  Scoping  Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), orientado pela questão de revisão elaborada conforme acrômico PCC: Quais os riscos ocupacionais (conceito), evidenciados na literatura científica, em que os catadores de materiais recicláveis (população) brasileiros (contexto) estão expostos durante o seu processo de trabalho? As buscas serão realizadas nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scopus, PubMed e na literatura cinzenta. Em seguida, dois revisores, de forma independente, efetuarão a seleção dos estudos por meio da leitura do título e resumo dos materiais encontrados nas buscas. As divergências serão resolvidas por um terceiro revisor. Os dados serão extraídos conforme formulário específico e organizados no software Microsoft Excel 2016, onde serão analisados de forma descritiva. Os achados serão apresentados em tabelas, quadros e fluxogramas, visando alcançar o objetivo de responder à questão de revisão.
Invariantes Geométricos en Tensores de Gradiente del Campo Magnético y Gradiente de Velocidad: Una Revisión Bibliográfica sobre Simulaciones de Plasmas Espaciales Turbulentos
Authors: Borja-Saavedra Myrian Cecilia
Published: August 2024

La investigación sobre invariantes geométricos en los tensores de gradiente del campo magnético y de velocidad en plasmas espaciales turbulentos busca comprender la estructura y dinámica de los plasmas en el medio interplanetario, crucial para descifrar los procesos de turbulencia y disipación de energía. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica detallada en bases de datos científicas como Google Académico, Scopus y Web of Science, empleando palabras clave y operadores booleanos específicos para identificar artículos relevantes publicados en los últimos 10 años, en inglés o español, y accesibles en formato completo. La selección de estudios se realizó siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA, lo que garantizó una evaluación rigurosa de la calidad y pertinencia de los datos. Los 13 estudios revisados evidencian que los invariantes geométricos, derivados de las ecuaciones de magnetohidrodinámica (MHD), ofrecen una descripción detallada de cómo evolucionan las estructuras magnéticas y de velocidad en plasmas turbulentos. Los invariantes muestran patrones topológicos distintos según la escala y la configuración del plasma, y se ha encontrado que la curvatura del campo magnético y la tasa de disipación juegan roles clave en la dinámica turbulenta. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de los invariantes geométricos para comprender la complejidad de la turbulencia en plasmas espaciales, lo que no solo avanza el conocimiento teórico en física del plasma, sino que también proporciona una base sólida para la interpretación de datos obtenidos en misiones espaciales y para el desarrollo de modelos predictivos más precisos.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK SKINCARE MS GLOW
Authors: Tia Chisca Anggraeni  , Detia Amanda Kojra
Published: August 2024

Salah satu yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi perkembangan yang sangat pesat adalah produk kosmetik. Tingkat persaingan di dalam dunia usaha kosmetik semakin ketat diakibatkan oleh adanya perkembangan produk kosmetik. Produk kosmetik dan juga skincare merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang banyak dibutuhkan untuk mempercantik diri sehingga memunculkan tingkat kepercayaan diri yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Skincare MS Glow.
Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online dan dibagikan ke 100 responden konsumen produk skincare MS Glow, baik yang pernah membeli dan menggunakan produk skincare MS Glow. Data yang digunakan oleh penulis untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data kuantitatif berupa angka-angka dari hasil survey konsumen. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan Teknik Insidental Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, multikolinearitas dan heterosdastisitas, uji hipotesis yaitu uji t dan uji F, analisis regresi linear berganda serta uji koefisien determinasi (R2).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kualitas Produk dan Celebrity Endorser berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, namun variabel Harga tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dan diketahui bahwa Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Celebrity Endorser berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dari ketiga variabel yang berpengaruh paling besar adalah variabel Kualitas Produk. Hasil Koefisien Determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa variabel Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Celebrity Endorser menunjukan pengaruh sebesar 34,9% terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Skincare MS Glow.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN, PERSEPSI KEPERCAYAAN DAN PERSEPSI KEAMANAN TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP
Authors: Sri Rahayu Puspita Sari
Published: August 2024

Komunikasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Salah satu media sosial yang sangat populer dan berkembang saat ini adalah WhatsApp. WhatsApp merupakan aplikasi berkirim pesan dan panggilan sedehana, aman dan reliabel, serta dapat diundu ke ponsel diseluruh dunia secara gratis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui, dan menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kepercayaan terhadap minat menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp secara parsial maupun simultan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data primer dengan menggunaka instrumen kuesioner sebanyak 100 resonden. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling atau pengambilan sampel berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu. Uji yang dilakukan terdiri atas uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi keamanan  secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap minat menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp. Secara simultan persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi keamanan berpengaruh terhadap minat menggunakan pada aplikasi WhatApp.
PENILAIAN KINERJA SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PRICE EARNING RATIO DAN PRICE BOOK VALUE (STUDI PADA PT BANK CIMB NIAGA, TBK PERIODE 2018 - 2022)
Authors: Rully Movizar
Published: August 2024

Kinerja keuangan perusahaan menjadi salah satu dasar bagi investor dalam menentukan keputusan mereka sebelum membeli, menjual, atau mempertahankan investasi mereka. Penilaian saham dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah harga pasar suatu saham terlalu tinggi (overvalued), terlalu rendah (undervalued), atau mendekati nilai intrinsiknya (fair value), Dua penilaian utama untuk menilai saham yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Price Earnings Ratio (PER) dan Price Book Value (PBV). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai dan posisi saham yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam berinvestasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang telah diaudit yang diperoleh pada website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengambil objek Pertimbangan Investasi Pada PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk yang terdaftar di BEI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 2018 - 2022, saham PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk (BNGA) berada pada kondisi fair value dan undervalued yang dihitung menggunakan pendekatan PER dan PBV. Pertimbangan investasi yang dianjurkan yaitu menahan dan atau membeli saham tersebut dengan pertimbangan karena saham tersebut dihargai lebih murah dari nilai bukunya. Growth value (Asset Value, Earnings Power) memungkinkan kapitalisasi pasar saham BNGA dapat meningkat di masa mendatang.
PERAN EXPERIENCE QUALITY DAN CUSTOMER PERCEIVED-VALUE TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION DAN CUSTOMER LOYALTY: STUDI PADA OUTDOOR CAFÉ DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Laurensia  , Murwani Eko Astuti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari experience quality dan customer perceived-value terhadap customer satisfaction dan customer loyalty pada outdoor café yang ada di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari 157 responden dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah SmartPLS 3.0. Experience quality memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction; experience quality tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap customer loyalty; customer perceived-value menunjukkan pengaruh yang kuat terhadap customer satisfaction, dan customer perceived-value berpengaruh signifikan terhadap customer loyalty.
MENGGALI PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT KEBERAGAMAN ETNIS DI YOGYAKARTA DALAM UPAYA MEMPERKUAT INTEGRASI NASIONAL
Authors: Iswardhana Muhammad Ridha , Kusumojakti Mochamad Aqsha Pasalewa , Pamungkas Akbar Surya , Abdillah Ilham Dean , Rayhan Muhammad Nasywa , Firmansyah Yuan Satria , Baraputri Jennie Nadia
Published: August 2024

Yogyakarta diakui sebagai pusat budaya dan pendidikan, terkenal dengan keberagaman etnis dan budayanya yang kaya. Namun demikian, sama seperti banyak kota lain di seluruh Indonesia, Yogyakarta tidak kebal terhadap potensi tantangan konflik etnis yang timbul dari kesenjangan budaya, ekonomi, dan sosial yang mengakar. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perspektif penduduk Yogyakarta mengenai konflik etnis dan menawarkan solusi memperkuat integrasi nasional. Melalui diskusi yang menarik dengan penduduk lokal dan ekspatriat, penelitian telah mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat mengakui pentingnya pendidikan, toleransi, dan harmoni dalam mengurangi konflik. Selain itu, masyarakat menekankan peran penting media inklusif dan kebijakan pemerintah sebagai elemen penting dalam mempromosikan integrasi nasional. Berbagai inisiatif lokal, termasuk penyelenggaraan acara budaya dan dialog antar masyarakat, telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan harmoni; namun, program yang lebih komprehensif dianggap perlu. Pengabdian ini diharapakn dapat menjadi masukan untuk mengembangkan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam memperkuat persatuan di tengah keragaman.
Hospital and White Coat Fears in Children of Parents Working in the Healthcare Field: A Qualitative Study of Parental Experiences
Authors: Taşdemir Halil İbrahim , İncekara Duygu , Kaçar Fatma Nur , Şimşek Başak , Altun Özlem
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This qualitative study investigates the hospital and white coat fears experienced by children of healthcare professionals, focusing on parental insights and experiences. The study explores the prevalence and nature of these fears, the psychological impact on children, and the strategies employed by parents to mitigate their children's anxieties.
Materials and Methods: Thirty parents working in various healthcare roles were interviewed using a semi-structured format. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze the data and identify recurring themes and sub-themes related to the children's fears and coping mechanisms.
Results: The analysis revealed several key themes, including fear of medical procedures, separation anxiety, fear of medical equipment, the impact of parental roles, and coping mechanisms. Findings indicate that children's exposure to healthcare environments through their parents' professions heightens their awareness and fear of medical situations. Effective parental involvement and clear communication were identified as crucial factors in alleviating these fears.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and supportive environments in healthcare settings to address these anxieties. Practical implications include recommendations for healthcare providers to create child-friendly environments and policies that support parental presence and psychological preparation for children. This comprehensive understanding of children's hospital-related fears can inform better practices and policies in healthcare settings to improve the psychological well-being of children of healthcare workers
Análise de impactos gerados pela pandemia de COVID-19 nos processos frigoríficos e na rotina de trabalhadores: O caso de um frigorífico de Cacoal-RO
Authors: De Araujo Reginaldo Roque , De Jesus Daniel Andrade , Vidigal Lucélia Largura do Vale , Vidigal Filho Ademir Luiz , De Souza Valdinei Leones , Dias Ademilson de Assis , Alves Daniel Kenny Máximo , de Souza Naiara Meireles
Published: August 2024

This work analyzed the impacts generated by the Covid-19 pandemic on the slaughterhouse processes and on the routine of workers at a slaughterhouse in the city of Cacoal - RO. The research was descriptive and exploratory with a deductive method and a qualitative and quantitative approach. To analyze the impacts generated by the pandemic on the slaughterhouse processes, at first, a documentary analysis was carried out on the slaughterhouse documents to analyze the number of absences from work, as well as the impacts considering the number and average weight of cattle slaughters. In the second moment, to analyze the impacts generated in the workers' routine, a questionnaire was applied to the workers of the slaughterhouse studied. The main results obtained in relation to the impacts on the slaughterhouse processes were: the year 2017 had the highest number of cattle slaughters with 70630 head slaughtered, followed by the year 2020 with 70438 head slaughtered. Considering the average weight slaughtered, the year 2021 was the one with the highest average weight with 21.36 arrobas, followed by 2020 with 18.59 and 2022 with 18.06. Regarding the impacts on the lives of workers, the main results were that: 49% of the workers interviewed were removed from work more than once due to suspicion and those who were removed from work due to diagnosis through examination was 47%. Therefore, 43% of those confirmed with Covid-19 believe that the company provided all possible assistance. In addition, 78% of workers believe that the use of personal protective equipment and preventive actions by the company were important during the pandemic to reduce virus contamination inside the slaughterhouse. Also, 70% of the workers saw that the Covid-19 pandemic negatively interfered with the execution of tasks within the slaughterhouse. The percentage of employees who were afraid of losing their jobs at the peak of the pandemic (2020 and 2021) was 70% and after the peak of the pandemic (2022) it was 54%. In addition, 39% believe that they started to drink more alcoholic beverages due to the pandemic and the lack of family interaction (social isolation) was pointed out as one of the biggest difficulties faced. This study can be used as a basis for other studies involving slaughterhouses in Rondônia and Brazil.
Capítulo 7 - Testes moleculares prognósticos e preditivos em câncer de mama
Authors: Resende Cristiano Augusto Andrade de , Oliveira Leandro Jonata de Carvalho
Published: August 2024

No caso do câncer de mama receptor hormonal (RH) positivo e HER-2 negativo, os testes moleculares desempenham um papel importante na decisão terapêutica.
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Authors: Abdullah1 Iman, Najm Al-Din , Al-Maadhedee Maan Waadallah
Published: August 2024

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