bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Coherence Relations to the Grammar of Pronouns and Tense
Authors: Kaufmann Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Stojnić (2021) argues that the content of linguistic utterances is determined by the rules of natural language grammar more stringently than what is generally assumed. She proposes specifically that coherence relations are encoded by the linguistic structures and determine what individuals count as most prominent, thereby serving as the referents of free (“demonstrative”) pronouns. In this paper, I take a close look at the empirical evidence from English and Serbian that she offers in support of this position. Considering these data points in connection with additional linguistic data (also from German and Japanese), I argue that there is no compelling evidence for the assumption that coherence relations directly determine the resolution of pronouns. Instead, grammatical restrictions imposed by different types of pronouns and tenses have a larger impact on the meaning conventionally expressed by complex utterances than what is generally assumed in the literature on coherence relations.
Study to assess the effectiveness of Kegal Exercise and Prone Position on after pain and Involution of Uterus among Post Natal Mothers at Private Hospital Rajkot
Authors: Mahavadiya Bhagvati , Justin Doss K. Jeenath
Published: December 2023

Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or social challenges. An individual with healthy body and mind is an asset to the family and society. But health is not a commodity to purchase; health can be destroyed by various disorders or diseases. Disease broadly refers to any condition that impairs the normal functioning of the body. Some minor disease can be treated at home itself, while some major disorder or severe diseases requires medical therapy or surgical treatments in the health care set-up. Clients with critical condition such as upper GI bleeding, masses or tumors, upper GI stricture and sepsis are required to be treated in endoscopy unit of hospital setting. Endoscopy unit is special department of hospital or health care facility that provides visualization through internal organ with help of different fiber optic scopes to the patient with upper GI problems like bleeding, masses, stricture and foreign body ingestion as well as lower GI problems like intestinal obstruction, bleeding and also for patients with respiratory disorders. Close monitoring and support from special equipment and medications to the patients in order to ensure normal bodily functions. Patients undergoing any procedures have mild to severe anxiety towards the procedure. Decreasing or relieving anxiety help the patient and care giver for procedures. There are different ways to decrease anxiety of patients like posters, charts videos and verbal information. The HAM- A tool was used to assess anxiety. HAM-A was one of the first rating scales developed to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms and is still widely used today in both clinical and research settings. It is psychological questionnaires used by clinicians to rate the severity of patient’s anxiety. HAM-A developed by M. Hamilton and it is based on 14 parameters including anxious mood, tension, fears, insomnia, somatic complaints and behavior.
MENEPIS ISU RADIKALISME DALAM AJARAN ISLAM
Authors: Ismah Ismah
Published: December 2023

Tampaknya Paham ekstrimisme dan radikalisme masuk  bidang pengajaran dan pendidikan Islam, Agama dipahami menjadi hitam putih serta menolak keberagaman dan memebentuk sikap merasa paling benar. Penulisan ini hendak menyampaikan bahwa radikalisme yang muncul di indonesia memiliki sejarah dan latarbelakngnya, dari beberpa perspektik antara lain tinjuan teologi sejarah politik, sosiologi dan psikologis. Diharapkan jika kita dapat mengenali akar persoalan tumbuhnya radikalisme tersebut kita dapat membangun sistem terutam dalam bidang penyampaian ajaran keislaman tidak lagi disisipi paham radikalisme.
TANGGAPAN PRESIDEN JOKOWI TERHADAP WACANA PENUNDAAN PEMILU (Analisis Framing Kompas.com, Mediaindonesia.com dan Sindonews.com)
Authors: Fadlan Muchammad
Published: December 2023

The discourse of postponing the 2024 election or extending the term of office of the President has become a conversation in the public sphere and has been reported in various media. The President as the official being discussed has given his response to the discourse. This study aims to analyze the news framing of the President's response to the discourse on election postponement and term extension by various media such as Kompas.com, Mediaindonesia.com and Sindonews.com in the period 5 March â€“ 15 March 2022. Robert N. Entman framing analysis and descriptive method Qualitative research is used to determine the framing of news by these media. The results of the study found that reports from Sindonews.com and MediaIndonesia.com tended to frame that the President had adhered to the constitution regarding his term of office and had no intention of delaying the election or increasing his term of office. Only the people around him tried to work on the discourse. The media, Kompas.com, has a tendency to have doubts about the President's statement, by displaying news of the President's statements in the past. All the media can be concluded to have paid more attention to the discourse of postponing the election in their headlines.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA DEMOKRASI DI PESANTREN MIFTAHUL 'ULUM DESA BANTARBARANG, KECAMATAN REMBANG, KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Haqiqi Zulfikar Abdulah Iman
Published: December 2023

Against this background, there is a wrong understanding of the culture of democracy by the younger generation, causing democratic freedom to go too far. From this, it can cause the loss of the identity of the nation’s children so that they are far from democratic values. On the other hand, Islamic boarding schools are non-formal educational institutions that are religion-based and in practice aim to study, understand, and practice Islamic teachings. Islamic boarding schools are also part of Indonesia’s socio-cultural heritage.Where socio-culture is the basic or initial foothold of Pancasila. Miftahul ‘Ulum Bantarbarang Islamic Boarding School as a salaf Islamic boarding school also provides guidance on democratic values among its students. This research uses descriptive analytical method and belongs to qualitative research. The data in this study were taken by means of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study include that non-formal educational institutions such as superior Islamic boarding schools are used as laboratories for democracy, because within the Islamic boarding school environment the focus is on developing the potential of students. So that the merging of democratic democratic values can be carried out easily and in the end will give birth to a democratic society. As for the implementation of the democratic culture that is preserved at the Miftahul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School, namely, there are activities based on deliberations, discussions, and general elections in electing the chairman of the pesantren. In addition, within the scope of the pesantren and the surrounding community, one of the reflected democratic cultural values is the value of kinship, mutual help, and so on
STRATEGI DAKWAH PAC FATAYAT NU KESUGIHAN CILACAP MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK
Authors: Asri Lufiana  , Ismah
Published: December 2023

Semakin berkembangnya teknologi memberikan banyak kemudahan bagi kehidupan manusia. Salah satunya adalah dengan adanya media sosial. Ada beberapa media sosial yang digunakan masyarakat yaitu whatsapp, Instagram, facebook, youtube, twitter dan lain sebagainya. Facebook masih menjadi media sosial yang paling banyak diminati, seperti halnya oleh organisasi PAC Fatayat NU Kesugihan yang menggunakan facebook selain sebagai sumber informasi tetapi juga sebagai media dalam menyampaikan kegiatan dakwahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi facebook sebagai media penyampaian dakwah PAC Fatayat NU Kesugihan, strategi dakwah melalui facebook yang dilakukan oleh PAC Fatayat dan apa saja konten yang disebarkan oleh pac dalam menyampaikan dakwah melalui facebook.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi facebook sebagai media penyampaian dakwah PAC Fatayat NU Kesugihan yaitu Mengenalkan PAC Fatayat NU Kesugihan sebagai badan otonomnya NU dan sebagai sarana dakwah bagi masyarakat agar bisa mengikuti kegiatan PAC Fatayat. Strategi dakwah melalui facebook yang dilakukan oleh PAC Fatayat yaitu membuat konten yang menarik, melayani konsultasi online. Sedangkan konten yang disebarkan oleh PAC dalam menyampaikan dakwah melalui facebook adalah konten tentang fiqh perempuan.
有關「youda」「mitaida」情態用法之研究—以名古屋大學會話語料庫為對象—
Authors: 駱昭吟 駱昭吟
Published: December 2023

本文使用「中納言」這個語料庫應用程式，以名古屋大學會話語料庫（NUCC）中的日語情態用法「youda」「mitaida」的具體例子進行調查。調查結果顯示「youda」的例子僅搜尋到15例，而「mitaida」的例子則有150例，相對而言多出10倍。由此結果，再次確認了許多研究者已經指出的情況，即「youda」主要用於書面語，而「mitaida」則更常用於口語。接著，本文對「youda」「mitaida」前接的詞語進行了調查，並分析了它們的共現詞。調查結果顯示，「omotteiru」這一詞語在兩者間皆共同出現。透過本論文之分析，能夠一定程度地捕捉到「youda」「mitaida」兩者共現之趨勢。

 

This paper utilizes the corpus application "Chuunagon" to investigate specific examples of the Japanese modality expressions "youda" and "mitaida" within the Nagoya University Conversation Corpus (NUCC). The investigation results reveal that there are only 15 instances of "youda" found, while "mitaida" has 150 instances, indicating a tenfold difference. As a result, it reaffirms the observation made by many researchers that "youda" is primarily used in written language, while "mitaida" is more common in spoken language.Furthermore, this paper examines the preceding words of "youda" and "mitaida" and analyzes their collocations. Although only the word "omotteiru" is found to be common between the two, there is still some level of collocational trend captured between "youda" and "mitaida".

 
Concept of hazard identification for RAMS specification
Authors: Nowicki Maciej Krzysztof , Gill Adrian
Published: December 2023

In parallel with the dynamic development of rail transport in terms of vehicle design, control systems, infrastructure issues, the development of processes and procedures in the area of safety management must also progress. This growing awareness was confirmed, among other things, by harmonising the content of the regulations on railway safety and interoperability, the safety certification of railway undertakings and the definition of the tasks and roles of national safety authorities. In effect, this was to enable the development of a single European railway area.
An implementation tool that allows for a systematic approach to safety management processes and that enables the above requirements to be met is, among other things, RAMS analyses. A key step in the safety management process for specifying RAMS is hazard identification, which is particularly highlighted in PN EN 50126-2:2018 through the holistic model for risk assessment and control of railway system hazards (hourglass model). It places the hazard identification process in two stages, i.e. in the early development stage of the analysis (similar to other known risk management models) and in the hazard control stage. This positioning alone indicates the importance of the hazard identification process. On the comprehensiveness and detail of its implementation depends the validity of the final outcome of the RAMS analysis. The development of such a process for real technical facilities in a way that is consistent with the needs of RAMS analyses and, at the same time, ensures that satisfactory results of these analyses are achieved, has become the subject of this article.
Oakeshott and Rawls as Successors to the ‘Social Contract Theory’ for the Origin of Society, Justice, Rights and Duties: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Shah  , Dr. Ali Raza Tahir
Published: December 2023

Since the inceptions of biological lives, the pages of history are full of evidence that not only human beings but also all the rest of biological existents have ever strived to safeguard their lives as well as their possessions. But life is not a smooth highway, there are many hurdles and a lot of trespassers who not only assault others’ lives or usurp the possession or usurp or destroy the property of others. Thus there emerged the concept of one’s rights and the duty of others. For this idea, there was a need for a ruling authority that could safeguard the rights of the suppressed and punish the oppressors. Thus there needed to be a ruler or a head along with a code of laws to decide based on Justice. That was the preamble of establishing a society or the raw idea of the Social Contract theory.  Here is a critical, comparative and logical analysis of various aspects of this theory, presented by many thinkers.
DSC Index: Measuring the Digital Supply Chain Practice among the Higher Education Institutions Community in Least Developed Countries
Authors: Mustaffa Nurakmal Ahmad , Zulkifli Malina , Khan S A M Manzur Hossain
Published: December 2023

The 4th Industrial Revolution, more commonly referred to as Industry 4.0, has brought about a wave of multifaceted changes across the industrial spectrum around the world, and it has triggered the digitalisation of supply chains and their management regardless of the type of organisation. With increasing interconnectivity through various sectors, digital supply chain (DSC) practices and intentions have also become integral to higher education institutions. As streamlined, automated administrative processes and virtual classes conducted through online platforms become the norm, digitalisation has been catalysed in the education sector. However, several sociocultural, economic, and psychographic factors influence the adaptation of new technologies, especially in developing countries such as Bangladesh. This study uses the composite index approach to determine the Index derived from the correlation between the factors and their impact on the DSC practices and intentions. The study indicates that Trust (T) is the primary influencer, along with Performance Expectancy (PE), closely followed by Facilitating Value (FV), Facilitating Conditions (FC), and Digital Literacy (DL).
Analisis Komposisi Kimia dan Evaluasi Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Ekstrak Sabut Buah Pinang (Areca catechu L.)
Authors: Rustiah Wa Ode , Fatmawati Andi , Arisanti Dewi , Alfian Alfian
Published: December 2023

Pinang (Areca catechu L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan dalam keluarga Palmae. Kebiasaan mengonsumsi buah pinang telah lama dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat Indonesia. Bagian dari buah pinang yang paling sering dikonsumsi adalah biji dan sabut buah yang masih muda. Sabut buah ini sering dicampur dengan sirih dan kapur, dan manfaatnya telah digunakan secara tradisional sebagai bahan pengobatan. Untuk menilai kualitas dan nilai gizi dari bahan makanan ini, perlu dilakukan analisis kadar makronutrien dan potensi antioksidan. Penggunaan senyawa antioksidan semakin luas seiring dengan pemahaman yang semakin berkembang dalam masyarakat mengenai perannya dalam menghambat penyakit degeneratif dan penuaan dini. Sabut buah pinang diketahui mengandung banyak senyawa bersifat antioksidan yang bekerja dengan cara menangkap radikal bebas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kandungan makronutrien melalui analisis proksimat dan aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) dari sabut buah pinang. Analisis proksimat meliputi kadar air total (dengan menggunakan termogravimetri), kadar abu total (dengan metode destruksi kering), kadar protein total (dengan metode kjeldahl), kadar lemak total (dengan metode soxletasi), kadar karbohidrat, dan kadar serat kasar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan kadar air total sebesar 9,10%, kadar abu total sebesar 4,36%, kadar protein total sebesar 5,92%, kadar lemak total sebesar 0,83%, kadar karbohidrat sebesar 79,8%, dan kadar serat kasar sebesar 49,57%. Sementara itu, nilai aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) dari fraksi metanol adalah sebesar 45,27 µg/mL. Hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol dari sabut buah pinang mengandung senyawa yang memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan.
Tinjauan Radioterapi Kanker Serviks: Mengatasi Tantangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Indonesia
Authors: Mirfauddin Mirfauddin , Nurbeti Nurbeti , Harun Herlinda Mahdania
Published: December 2023

Cervical cancer ranks among the leading causes of death worldwide, with Indonesia experiencing a significant impact, ranking second after breast cancer in the country and eighth in Southeast Asia. The disease affects approximately 500,000 Indonesian women annually, resulting in over 50% are death. Various methods have been developed to treat cancer, one of which is by using radiation therapy or radiotherapy.  Based on the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), of the 10.9 million people diagnosed with cancer worldwide each year, around 50% require radiotherapy. The use of radiation for cancer therapy has not been widely used and is still limited in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to describe the basic concepts of radiotherapy and radiotherapy techniques that are appropriate in treating cervical cancer. The research method used was a literature search in the form of theory and research data related to the basic concept of radiation and its use in cancer therapy/radiotherapy, especially in cervical cancer. The results of a literature search found that the main goal of radiotherapy is to maximize the therapeutic ratio between Tumor Control Probability (TCP) and Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP). Where the radiation dose received by the tumor is as maximal as possible from the dose prescription determined by a clinical doctor, while the dose that affects healthy organs around the tumor is as minimal as possible. There are 2 methods used in radiotherapy treatment, namely internal radiotherapy (Brachytherapy) and external radiotherapy. The use of appropriate methods for the treatment of cervical cancer is expected to help patients in their treatment and reduce the number of deaths from cervical cancer.
Торгівля новонародженими дітьми: мультидисциплінарна проблема сучасного сурогатного материнства
Authors: Шаповалов Валерій
Published: December 2023

Сучасна можливість скористатися медичними послугами (допоміжних репродуктивних технологій) сурогатної матері є дуже важливою та необхідною для безплідних сімейних пар-батьків. Проведено мультидисциплінарне кримінально-правове, судово-фармацевтичне, криміналістичне, судово-медичне, фінансове, соціальне, етичне вивчення проблеми торгівлі новонародженими дітьми та сучасного сурогатного материнства в Україні на прикладі кримінальних справ, судово-фармацевтичної та судово-медичної практики. Безробіття серед працездатної частини жінок штовхає їх на участь у сурогатному материнстві. Для зменшення криміналізації сучасного сурогатного материнства в України та торгівлі новонародженими дітьми запропоновано внесення доповнень до термінологічного апарату Закону України «Основи законодавства України про охорону здоров'я».
The Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Heart Diseases
Authors: Lyu Zekai
Published: December 2023

Omega-3 (ω-3) is a group of multiple unsaturated fatty acids, commonly found in deep-sea fish, seal oil. In recent years, ω-3 has become a hot topic in the treatment and prevention of cardiac diseases, however, a systematic explanation of the related regulatory mechanisms is lacking. The theme of this paper is the effects of ω-3 on heart diseases, after collected the data from last five years, then made a system analysis. Finally it concluded that ω-3 can raise benign cholesterol in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and reduce body’s oxidized bad cholesterol in low-density lipoprotein (LDL).it also can participate in arachidonic acid metabolism to produce Prostaglandin-I-3 (PGI 3) to regulate vascular elasticity, platelets and thrombus quantity.in addition, it also has an important role in regulating human blood pressure, AS risk and heart rate. All of these indicators are linked to an increased chance of heart diseases, so the conclusion is that ω-3 mainly plays a role in relieving vascular obstruction and heart function.
Research Progress of Flexible Peak Shaving Technology for Coal-Fired Boilers
Authors: Guo Jiasen , Ding Hongliang
Published: December 2023

In the face of the pressing challenges of climate change and carbon emissions, China's energy and power sectors are actively working towards the strategic goal of establishing a new power system, where wind and solar energy will constitute a rapidly expanding portion of grid-connected power generation. Nevertheless, the inherent characteristics of these renewable energy sources, such as their randomness, intermittency, and volatility, pose significant challenges to ensuring the secure and stable operation of the power grid. Presently, China heavily relies on pulverized coal power plants, which lack the flexibility required to accommodate the fluctuating demands posed by renewable energy generation. Overcoming this technical obstacle and enabling efficient grid integration of renewable energy necessitates a thorough exploration of the potential of existing pulverized coal furnaces for flexible peaking operations, especially under extreme peak shaving conditions. To address this challenge, coal self-preheating combustion technology has emerged as a pioneering solution developed by the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. By implementing preheating modification activation, this innovative approach alters the traditional combustion reaction path of pulverized coal, significantly enhancing its reaction activity. This advancement holds immense promise for achieving efficient and stable combustion, as well as facilitating rapid load changes in pulverized coal boilers operating at low loads. This study primarily focuses on discussing prevalent means of peaking technology, including low-load stable combustion technology, rapid load regulation technology, coupled peaking technology, and the development status of peaking technology for coal power units. Through in-depth research and innovation, it is anticipated that the effectiveness and viability of peaking technology will be further enhanced, promoting the sustainable development of pulverized coal boiler generating units and optimizing the operation of energy systems. Furthermore, the self-preheating combustion technology will increasingly play a pivotal role in multiple sectors and directions, such as flexible and deep peaking of coal power, driving the advancement and adoption of clean and effective coal utilization technology.
Factors of Accessibility Metrics and Research Progress
Authors: Zhang Weihua
Published: December 2023

Accessibility studies are an important concept in urban transport systems and play an important role in human geography and regional economic studies. Due to the abstract nature of the concept of accessibility, it is easy to have a one-sided understanding and ambiguous knowledge of accessibility. In order to understand accessibility accurately, this paper summarize the concept of accessibility and its influencing factors. In addition, as accessibility research deepens, accessibility measurement methods and application areas are expanding, and this paper classifies different measurement methods and discusses their advantages, disadvantages and applications. The following conclusions are drawn: firstly, according to the needs of the research object and the characteristics of the facilities, the factors influencing accessibility are divided into four types of factors: transport system factors, land resource use, time description and individual characteristics; secondly, according to the purpose and conditions of the research, the broad categories of accessibility research methods can be divided into three types: metrics based on mathematical statistics, metrics based on geometric networks and metrics based on topological networks; thirdly, different Thirdly, different accessibility research methods have different scope of application, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the future, accessibility research can be improved in four directions: spatial-temporal research, adoption of appropriate accessibility methods to avoid model shortcomings, research on topological metrics and construction of a perfect accessibility metric system. In this paper, the concept of spatial accessibility and the accessibility metrics of public service facilities in existing research are reviewed, and the different methods used are compared and analyzed, in the hope of providing assistances in the knowledge and selection of relevant research methods.
Analysis And Comparison of Different Tuning Method of PID Control in Robot Manipulator
Authors: Li Jiyan
Published: December 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the background and theory of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control in robot manipulators. It not only compares the different tuning methods, but also offers analysis of the commonly used Metaheuristic algorithms tuning approaches employed by previous researchers. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges encountered and the potentials unlocked when applying PID control to robot manipulators, considering factors such as system complexity, robustness and stability. The insights gained from this research are of utmost significance for the continued development and industrial implementation of PID control in the field of robotics. By improving the understanding of PID control and its performance characteristics, this study contributes to enhancing the precision, stability, and adaptability of robot manipulators in various industries and applications, including manufacturing, automation, and autonomous systems. Overall, this paper sheds light on the future directions and potential advancements in PID control for robot manipulators.
Trade-offs Between Delay and Energy in 4-Bit Absolute Value Detector and its application analysis
Authors: Zhang Zilin
Published: December 2023

With the rapid advancements in digital signal processing and communication technology, the utilization of digital detectors has become prevalent across numerous domains. Among these detectors, absolute value detectors hold particular significance. This article primarily delves into the delicate balance between latency and energy consumption within the realm of 4-bit absolute value detectors. To commence, we provide an exhaustive exposition of the fundamental design and operational principles underpinning absolute value detectors. Subsequently, we embark on a comprehensive comparison of various optimization approaches, with a special focus on their efficacy concerning energy consumption and latency. The research endeavors have unveiled that the detector's optimal aspect ratio, as well as the choice of novel materials like graphene and silicon germanium, can wield a substantial influence over its performance. As its peer into the horizon, it is evident that the continuous evolution of new materials and cutting-edge technologies promises further enhancements in the performance of 4-bit absolute value detectors.
Modeling Of 3D Integrated Circuits, Heat Transfer Solutions and Application
Authors: Su Shiyuan , Shi Zhongqi , Wang Yile
Published: December 2023

As transistor sizes approach the quantum limit, the cost of further shrinking them becomes prohibitively high. To overcome this limitation and surpass Moore's Law, 3D (Integrated Circuits) IC technology has emerged. However, while 3D ICs offer advantages like high integration, they also present challenges related to thermal management. This paper introduces and discusses partial differential equations and modeling methods for heat transfer in 3D ICs. It explores solutions to address thermal conduction problems and analyzes the potential application areas and prospects of 3D ICs. By utilizing different modeling methods, we can optimize the heat transfer problem during the design stage. To enhance the thermal conduction of 3D ICs, this study proposes the use of copper thermal conductive materials, graphene thermal conductive layers, and phase-change material cooling. As technology advances and costs decrease, 3D ICs are expected to find broader applications in high-performance computing, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and other fields. Despite its numerous advantages, 3D integrated circuit technology still faces challenges such as cost, heat, and silicon vias. To address these issues, further technological innovations and updates to Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools are necessary. Overall, this study holds significant social and scientific importance as it promotes the development of 3D IC technology, improves electronic device performance, and advances scientific research.
Very Large-Scale Integration Circuit and Its Current Status Analysis
Authors: Yang Boyu
Published: December 2023

The development of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) has become very relevant to our lives, and although many of the technologies have matured, scientists are still actively exploring and innovating them. This article is a basic introduction to the composition and advanced technology of large-scale integrated circuits, focusing on transistors and the basic components it consists of, as well as the design of integrated circuits, manufacturing and measurement technology. Very Large Scale Integration Circuit, the transistor is the most basic component of the original, to the low-power CMOS tube is the most widely used, they form a logic gate and storage elements, to achieve a variety of basic functions of the circuit, while the circuit also exists to provide signal distribution and interconnection of the clock network, the optimization of the design of the contemporary research is also a hot spot. In recent years, the progress of the chip can not be separated from the development of new technologies, SOC technology, low-power technology and detection technology plays an important role in the promotion.
Research and Analysis of Modern Consulate Complexes --Taking Yantai Hill in Fuzhou City as an Example
Authors: Zheng Tao
Published: December 2023

Since the First Opium War, foreign forces have flooded into China, building a great variety of public buildings across China, and importing Western culture. As one of the representatives of the recent Western culture, the consulate building plays an important role in history. As the political, economic, and cultural center of Fujian Province, Fujian was introduced to many Western cultures as one of the five port cities after the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing. Foreigners set up all kinds of buildings and municipal facilities here, such as consulate buildings, customs, foreign firms, churches, hospitals, workshops, clubs, etc. Western architectural techniques and forms have collided and fused with the traditional architectural culture of Fuzhou, together constituting a diverse modern architectural history of Fuzhou. Taking the modern consulate building complex in Yantai Mountain of Fuzhou City as an example, through field research and literature arrangement and induction, we analyze the buildings of modern consulates, understand the historical evolution of consulate buildings in Fuzhou, the architectural form and the existing situation, excavate their characteristics and summarize them, to provide basic information for the study of modern architectural history in Fuzhou. The article concluded that the Western consulate architecture is characterized by the central axis symmetry, the characteristics of each country are obvious, while retaining part of the local characteristics, to achieve the fusion of Chinese and foreign.
EFFECT OF AUTOMOBILE RELATED LEAD POLLUTION ON SPATIO-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF BIOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES ALONG ROADSIDE VEGETATION
Authors: AHMAD I , HUSSAIN T , LIAQUAT M , ANJUM S , SARWAR M , AHMAD S , ALI Q , NASEEM W , RIZVI SA
Published: December 2023

This research was carried out for the phyto-monitoring of pollution to check the effect of Pb2+ pollution on the spatio-temporal distribution of biochemical attributes resulting along Motorway M-2 and G.T. road Kharian to Taxila. The result showed that maximum decrease of total soluble sugars in Nerium oleander (0.023 mg/g F.wt) along M-2 and Calotropis procera (0.042 mg/g F.wt) along N-5, total free amino acid in Datura alba (0.501 mg/g F.wt) and Cenchrus ciliaris (0.62 mg/g F.wt) and total soluble proteins in Cenchrus ciliaris (3.91 mg/g F.wt) and Ricinus communis (0.73 mg/g F.wt) due to high concentration of Pb2+ (2.05-1.33 mg/kg dry wt.) along roadside. Findings may have their application as bio-indicators to perceive the occurrence of atmospheric pollutants on plants for identification and prediction of environmental hazards.
Keadilan Menurut Axel Honneth
Authors: Rea Helena E
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini ingin menunjukkan pandangan Axel Honneth tentang keadilan. Berbasis pada teori pengakuan dan kebebasan sosial, Honneth mendorong manusia mencapai moral etis dan nilai keadilan. Hidup bersama yang harmonis mensyaratkan terpenuhinya tiga unsur dalam teori pengakuan, yakni cinta, hukum, dan solidaritas. Masyarakat berhak membatasi kebebasan seseorang, sejauh tujuannya adalah menjamin hak-hak anggota masyarakat lainnya dan demi kepentingan dan kemajuan bersama. Sayangnya, institusi etis masih dipandang sebagai ‘penjara’ bagi individu terkait dengan kebebasan. Berbasis pada norma etis dan kebebasan sosial, suatu masyarakat dapat mencapai kondisi keadilan sosial. Masing-masing individu yang berada dalam komunitas etis menyadari motif unik dan intensi dalam mengakomodasi peran dan obligasi sosialnya.
Narasi Simbolik Kabel-Kabel di Pameran Fotografi Jakarta: The Naked Truth
Authors: Wijanarko Bambang Asrini
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami pameran tunggal seorang fotografer yang menghadirkan narasi simbolis tentang kondisi kota Jakarta. Foto-foto yang ditampilkan  memperlihatkan kisruh kabel-kabel yang tidak tertata di jalan-jalan besar tertentu. Pameran tersebut menjelaskan rangkaian narasi tentang tanda-tanda intimidasi berupa simbol-simbol yang mengancam warga di kota Jakarta.
Disease Resistance-Based Management of Alternaria Black Spot in Cruciferous Crops
Authors: Lee Young Hee , Kim Su Min , Lee Seoung Bin , Kim Sang Hee , Yun Byung-Wook , Hong Jeum Kyu
Published: December 2023

Alternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops have been devastating diseases worldwide and led to economic losses in broccoli, Chinese cabbage, kale, radish, rapeseed, etc. These diseases are caused by different Alternaria spp., including A. brassicae, A. brassicicola and A. raphani transmitted from infected seeds or insect vectors. Efforts to excavate disease resistance traits of cruciferous crops against Alternaria black spots or blights have been demonstrated. Genetic resource of disease resistance was investigated in the wild relatives of cruciferous crops, and different cultivars were screened under different inoculation conditions. Development of the disease-resistant lines against Alternaria black spots or blights was also tried via genetic transformation of the cruciferous crops using diverse plant defence-associated genes. Plant immunity activated by pre-treatment with chemicals, i. e. β-amino-n-butyric acid and melatonin, was suggested for reducing Alternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops. The disease resistance traits have also been evaluated in model plant Arabidopsis originating from different habitats. Various plant immunity-related mutants showing different disease responses from wild-type Arabidopsis provided valuable information for managing Alternaria black spots or blights in cruciferous crops. In particular, redox regulation and antioxidant responses altered in the Alternaria-infected mutants were discussed in this review.
Women Victimization and Their Survivals: A Critical Analysis of Qaisra Shehraz Novel The Holy Woman
Authors: Fakiha Ms. , Ali Manthar , Hassan Ali
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the nuanced portrayal of Muslim women's perspectives within an Islamic context, with a specific focus on the literary works of Pakistani-British author Qaisra Shahraz, particularly her novel 'The Holy Woman. This study seeks to unravel the multifaceted narratives that illuminate the lives and struggles of Muslim women. It critically examines existing scholarship on the representation of Muslim women in literature, highlighting the scarcity of research that foregrounds their perspectives and underscoring the significance of Shahraz's novel within this context. Employing a qualitative approach, the research delves into the distinctive traits and evolution of Shahraz's characters, situating the narrative within the broader cultural and historical milieu of Pakistan. Through a gender-focused lens, the study elucidates the intricate dynamics of power structures within the narrative, showcasing the agency and resistance of Muslim women in the face of patriarchal norms and societal pressures. This research enriches the literary landscape with diverse narratives and contributes to the discourse on women's rights and gender equality.
An analysis of the responsibilities of environmental designers based on sustainable development
Authors: Shi Jianing , Fang Zhiguo
Published: December 2023

As a newly emerging developing country, China's rapid economic growth has propelled the urbanization process, necessitating continuous adaptation of the entire societal environment. However, without robust legal and regulatory constraints and without rational comprehensive planning and technical guidance, the most significant risk posed is the severe destruction of natural resources and the living environment. The design works created by environmental art designers permeate every corner of our lives, and as a result, these designers bear a greater societal responsibility.
Anti-inflammatory mechanism and application of mycelial polysaccharides
Authors: Li Cong , Ouyang Shiyu , Luo Canpeng , Liang Bin , Wu Zuoduo
Published: December 2023

Studies have shown that mycelial polysaccharides can regulate the body's resistance to inflammation in different ways, this paper briefly describes how the extraction of mycelial polysaccharides can reduce the impact on the performance of mycelium, as well as some of the mycelial polysaccharides on the mechanism of inflammation resistance. In order to provide a theoretical basis for helping mycelial polysaccharides to become good anti-inflammatory drugs.
EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY IN COMBATING TERRORISM: AN ASSESSMENT ON TÜRKIYE'S COMBATING AGAINST PKK
Authors: AKÇAY Ekrem Yaşar , DENİŞ Halil Emre , KANAT Selim , MUTLU Murat
Published: December 2023

Terrorism, a concept as old as the history of humanity, surrounds the world in terms of the effect it has created although it does not have a definition that everyone agrees on. For this reason, all actors in the international system are trying to take some measures in order not to fall under the destructive effect of terrorism. For example states in the international system are trying to implement many methods to combat terrorism. With the development of technology in recent years, the fight against terrorism has gained an additional dimension, and some successes have been achieved. This study will also make an evaluation of these success examples. The study will deal with the importance of technology in the fight against terrorism with the example of Türkiye. The key question of the study will be why Türkiye's long-standing struggle with PKK has been more successful in recent times. The study will be handled with a descriptive method.
Anatomical and diagnostic features of the herb Artemisia absinthium L. growing in the Saratov region
Authors: Романтеева Юлия Викторовна , Дурнова Наталья Анатольевна
Published: December 2023

Перспективными в плане определения подлинности травы являются, помимо результатов морфолого-анатомического и гистологического исследования стеблей, листьев и цветков, еще и исследования петиолярной анатомии листьев. Кроме того, современные методы микроскопии, в частности люминесцентной, открывают новые возможности в изучении гистологического строения растительного сырья. Цель работы – изучение анатомических признаков стебля, петиолярной анатомии черешка полыни горькой Artemisia absintium L. В ходе гистологических исследований стебля и черешка листа полыни горькой выявлены дополнительные маркерные признаки, позволяющие доподлинно аутентифицировать сырье этого вида полыни: ярко-желтое свечение эпидермиса, эфиромасличных железок, трихом; склеренхимы, компонентов ксилемы; подковообразные очертания поперечных сечений; пучки коллатеральные расположены полукольцом.

In addition to the morphological and histological examination of the stems, leaves and flowers, the petiole anatomy of the leaves is also promising for determining the authenticity of herbs. In addition, modern microscopy methods, in particular luminescent microscopy, open up new possibilities in studying the histological structure of plant raw materials. The aim of the work is to study anatomical features of the stem, petiole anatomy of the petiole of bitter wormwood Artemisia absintium L. Histological studies of the stem and leaf petiole of Artemisia absintium L. revealed additional marker characters allowing to authenticate authentically raw material of this wormwood species: bright yellow glow of epidermis, ethereal glands, trichomes; sclerenchyma, xylem components; horseshoe shape of cross-sections; collateral bundles arranged in a semicircle.
Adolescent Bariatric Surgery Programs: Progress in Pennsylvania
Authors: Wolfe Gunnar , Baro Lisa , Salehi Vesta , Riddle Renee , Myers Stephan
Published: December 2023

Objective: In 2019 the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) called for increased access to Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS). To understand adolescent weight loss programs offering MBS in Pennsylvania, a survey was completed. Methods: Adolescent weight loss centers in Pennsylvania offering MBS were identified using the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) on-line directory and Google search. Phone interviews were conducted with the director of each program. Results: Eight programs were identified. Operations were performed in seven adult hospitals. Six had Comprehensive Adolescent Accreditation through the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP). A total of 92 adolescents were operated on in the year from June 2021 to July 2022 which is an 84% increase from the preceding year. Ninety patients received a sleeve gastrectomy. Adult bariatric surgeons were involved in all operations. Six of the programs were led by diplomates of the American Board of Obesity Medicine. Each clinic had a psychologist. No program had all eight of the health care professionals recommended by the authors, but two programs had seven of the eight. In addition, three included a social worker, two an exercise physiologist and two had pediatric subspecialists incorporated into the clinic. Two programs had the operating surgeon caring for patients in the multidisciplinary clinic. Conclusion: This survey of programs across Pennsylvania shows an increase in the number of bariatric operations. More progress is necessary to improve access to this service and improve the quality of programs in Pennsylvania.
Microgreens Nutrition Outreach: A Novel Tool for Community-Wide Dietary Disease Prevention
Authors: Marshall Rayna , Nwabeke Jessica , Haslund-Gourley Benjamin , Huang Cynthia , Gaither Talmadge , Mishra Vibhuti , Kim Sophia , Xu Hannah , Kean Faith , Rokni Neiki , Gadegbeku Annette
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To investigate how microgreens educational programming impacts the relationship between nutrition attitudes and healthy eating habits. Methods: A three-part workshop in Philadelphia, PA that consisted of a pre-survey, presentation, and microgreens kit assembly session was held. A post-survey was distributed electronically 1 week after the event. Results: 9 participants voluntarily attended the workshop and completed the pre-survey, and one-third of the participants submitted post-survey feedback. Participants were middle-aged, Black women from the Allegheny West neighborhood of Philadelphia, a predominantly (97.5%) Black neighborhood. The survey showed microgreens were well-received and suited for urban communities with little space and cold weather. Microgreens garnered interest in trying new vegetables and growing fresh foods. Conclusions: Microgreens outreach serves as a novel, low-cost, sustainable tool that can effectively educate about nutrition and encourage healthy dietary habits.
Ներքաղաքային ավտոմոբիլների վառելանյութի շահագործական և տեսակարար ծախսի որոշումը երթային ռեժիմների եղանակով
Authors: Մոսիկյան Կարապետ , Բարսեղյան Մարինա , Ներսեսյան Չինար
Published: December 2023

Հոդվածում ներկայացված է կոմերցիոն ավտոմոբիլների վառելանյութի շահագործական և տեսակարար ծախսի հաշվարկման մշակված մեթոդիկան, որի հիմքում դրված են ավտո­մո­բիլի շարժման դիֆերենցված ռեժիմների ժամանակ վառելանյութի ծախսի փոփոխության գոր­ծա­կից­ները։ Հետազոտությունում մշակված մեթոդիկայի կիրառմամբ կատարվել է փորձնական ուսում­­նասիրություն, որի արդյունքներով լուծվել է ներքաղաքային միկրոավտոբուսի վառելա­նյու­թի ծախսի նորմավորման խնդիրը։ Շարժման ռեժիմները դիտարկվել և դասակարգվել են որպես թափառքի, կայուն արագության, արգելակման, արգելակում դրոսելացումով, ազատ գլոր­ման և շարժիչի պարապ ընթացքի, որը և հիմք է ծառայել փաստացի երթուղում գազա­շար­ժիչային վառելանյութի ծախսի որոշման ժամանակ։