bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Origin of Mokhe According to Chronicle Sources
Authors: Shavkunov V. Е.
Published: December 2023

In the 5th century AD, mokhe tribes appeared in the Far East and quickly started playing one of the most important roles in the region. The centre of forming mokhe tribes became the land of Northern Woju called Zhigolou (Megolou), which can be translated as “water city” or “river city”. The population of this land can be called “citizens on the rivers”, “river citizens”. Megolou was supposed to be on the northern bank of the Tumen river, on the south-east of the Chinese province Jilin. The ethnonym “Megolou” on one of the dialects of weimo group should be pronounced as “mulgil”, which sounds as “wuji” in Chinese writing. Later “wuji” began to be read as “mokhe”. The process of consolidation of mokhe took almost two centuries. Initially the territory of the Northern Woju, on which the people of weimo and sushen groups lived, became part of the Eastern Fuyu country. In the 4th century, xianbi descendants moved far away to the East, penetrated Fuyu and Koguryo and became neighbours to Eastern Fuyu. In the early 5th century, the territory of Eastern Fuyu was conquered by kogurenian ruler Kwangetho. In 436, Eastern Yan xianbi country was demolished, and part of its population moved to the northern borders of Koguryo. After that, peoples of the weimo group (citizens of Koguryo, Fuyu, Northern Woju), sushen and xianbi peoples found themselves in close proximity on the North and Northern-East of Koguryo. The mixing of those peoples led to the branching out of different territorial groups, which altogether started to be called wuji (mokhe).
The New Sources on Russian-Korean Contacts in the First Quarter of the 19th Century
Authors: Minxiang Yan
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of new manuscript materials from the collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the relations between members of the Korean diplomatic mission and the Russian Orthodox Mission in Beijing. The letters, written in the first 20 years of the 19th century, contain correspondence between the members of the two countries' missions, which cannot be found in contemporary historical sources. This article is devoted to studying the addressee of the members of the Korean diplomatic mission, putting all the letters in order, and clarifying their historical value in the study of Sino-Russian-Korean relations on the eve of the modern time. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that these manuscripts, closely related to the activities of the great Russian sinologist N. Ya. Bichurin, have not been studied before. According to the content of these letters, Bichurin communicated with the Koreans on the model of educated Chinese people, and one of the purposes of communication between the envoys of the two countries was the acquisition of different information. The relevance of the study is caused by the growing scientific interest of scholars in new manuscript materials about the history of Russian sinology and Russian-Korean relations.
Kowalewski Apropos the Chinese Book “Ming Xin Bao Jian”: Following up a Diary Entry
Authors: Stezhenskaya L. V.
Published: December 2023

This article examines the notes of the prominent Russian mongolist of Polish origin Józef Kowalewski (1801–1878) in his “Diary of studies for 1832”, the manuscript of which is kept in the Department of Manuscripts of the Vilnius University Library. This diary entry has been previously published several times in the form of a facsimile. It is an excerpt in English from the annotation on the Chinese book Ming xin bao jian (明心寶鑑, Precious Mirror for the Enlightenment of the Mind) from the Protestant missionary magazine published in Malacca. The article clarifies and significantly supplements the previously published commentary on this entry, defines The Indo-Chinese Gleaner magazine as the source of the English annotation and William Milne (1785–1822) as its author. It is assumed that J. Kowalewski’s acquaintance with W. Milne’s note had determined later choice of Ming xin bao jian as a Chinese language teaching material at The Imperial Kazan University. The very fact of choosing this book by a Protestant missionary to be presented as an important manual on the Chinese language and the traditional worldview of the Chinese is discussed. The conclusion is made that, formally remaining in opposition to the earlier Catholic missionary work, Protestant preachers in assessing Ming xin bao jian were in consent with their predecessors.
DETERMINATION OF BREED-SPECIFIC SNPS OF LANDRACE PIGS USING BIOINFORMATICS AND KASP-GENOTYPING METHODS
Authors:   Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the NAS of Belarus, Minsk, Snytkov E.V. , Kipen V.N. , Mikhailova M.E. , Sheyko R.I.
Published: December 2023

Using the analysis of genomes (SRA) of animals of the Sus scrofa species of the Duroc, Landrace, Pietrain, Yorkshire breeds, we identified polymorphisms (SNP) with a significant differentiating potential for the Landrace breed, after which we performed KASP-genotyping of biological samples to confirm the results.
STUDY OF THE BACTERIAL DIVERSITY OF INTESTINAL, SPERMATHECA AND OVARIAN IN MALARIAL MOSQUITOES ANOPHELES BEKLEMISHEVI, AN. MESSAE AND AN. DACIAE AT DIFFERENT FEEDING STAGES OF NATURAL POPULATIONS OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Apanasevich M.V. , Kirilenko K.M. , Kokhanenko A.A. , Artemov G.N. , Burlak V.A. , Haidara M.K. , Alekseeva S.S.
Published: December 2023

Malarial mosquitoes are carriers of a number of dangerous transmissible viral, bacterial, helminthic and protozoal diseases. In connection with this, one of the priority directions in the fight against natural focal infections is the study of bacterial diversity. The paper presents the results of 16S rRNA gene sequencing from 17 pools, which were formed based on the species, organ, and feeding stage of the malarial mosquitoes.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN BOVINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS GENOVARIANTS BASED ON WHOLE GENOME SEQUENCES
Authors:   State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Koltsovo, Baboshko D.A. , Kuzmin A.I. , Rozhkov O.A. , Totmenin A.V. , Fleer M.V. , Gashnikova N.M. ,   Department of Veterinary Kochenevsky District, Kochenevo,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: December 2023

Data on the comparative analysis of the env gene sequences, genome-wide sequences and diversity of BLV in the Novosibirsk region are presented. 497 blood samples from cows from private and large livestock farms were studied. According to the results of PCR DNA analysis, BLV was detected in 344 samples studied. For each of them, virus-specific regions of the env genome were obtained and decoded. Genome-wide sequences of 13 samples of genotype 7 and 44 samples of genotype 4 were obtained, and primary mutation analysis was performed for each of the genotypes.
THE ROLE OF C-TERMINAL DOMAIN IN ACTIVITY OF HUMAN PRIMASE-POLYMERASE PRIMPOL
Authors:   National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Boldinova E.O. , Baranovskiy A.G. , Filina Yu.V. , Miftakhova R.R. , Manukyan A.A. , Tagirov T. , Makarova A.V. ,   Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha,   Research Laboratory “Translational Oncology”, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University
Published: December 2023

Primase-polymerase PrimPol plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the genome by participating in the mechanism of DNA synthesis restart. The work shows that the C-terminal domain of PrimPol plays a key role in the regulation of enzyme activity, modulating the affinity of PrimPol for DNA and providing stabilization of the incoming initiating nucleotide. The activity of clinically significant PrimPol variants with substitutions in the C-terminal domain was also studied in the work.
Digital Transformation Practices of Human Resource Management in Japanese SMEs
Authors:   HSE University, Shaposhnikov S.V. ,   Meijo University, Sadoi Yuri
Published: December 2023

Digital transformation in Japan’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is becoming a hot topic, especially considering that of 105 Japan’s 4.21 million companies, about 99.7 % are small and medium-sized, providing nearly 70 % of all jobs. The IT is seen by SMEs as a tool for survival, productivity and competitiveness. Taking into account the declining birth rate, aging population and shrinking workforce in Japan, there are high expectations for SMEs as a driving force for economic growth and competitiveness. In this new reality, SMEs’ HR managers are required to develop human resource strategies that align with and support the company’s management and development strategy. This study attempts to identify the transformational processes in human resource management in the digital transformation of SMEs in Japan.
Expression with Meaning of Indefinite Quantity in Japanese Language
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Kutafeva N.V.
Published: December 2023

This article deals with morphological and lexical markers of expression of indefinite quantity in Japanese language. We revealed that Japanese Internet dictionaries show different quantity expressed with marker􁮠 suu. Among 40 Russian students answered on the question what quantity as you think is expressed with marker “some” 24 answered 3–5. Marker 以上ijou is polysemantic and depended on context. Suffix -あたり-atari expressing meaning of indefinites has restrictions on compatibility and is used with noun of a certain class and pronouns.
Chinese Readings of Characters in Japanese
Authors: Simonova E.V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a brief overview of Chinese, or on’yomi, readings of hieroglyphs in Japanese. The process of borrowing and adapting Chinese readings of characters in Japan differed from Korea and Vietnam, where the character generally has one Chinese reading. A feature of Japanese hieroglyphics is the preservation of Chinese readings of hieroglyphs that came to the country at different times, from different places and sources. One hieroglyph can have three, and in some cases up to five different readings. Traditionally, there are three main groups of readings: goon, kan’on and to:on. In addition to them, there is kanyo:on, a reading based on a distorted or erroneous reading, which over time was fixed in the language. The fifth group of koon readings is recorded in written sourses, but is practically not used at present.
Linguistic Aspects of Arabic Football Discourse
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics St. Petersburg, Ovsyannikov N.V.
Published: December 2023

The work is devoted to the linguistic aspects of the Arabic football discourse. The study focuses on the study of discourse markers of official documents; discourse markers, comparisons and metaphors in articles in the Arab sports media; comparisons and metaphors used by commentators during Qatar World Cup matches, regional tournaments and club championships. The relevance of the work lies, firstly, in the absence of such studies in the Russianspeaking segment of the science of the discourse of the Arabic language, and secondly, in the general importance of football in the life of Arab society and the active development of the football industry in the Middle East.
Some Features of Bohai Funeral Rite (Based on Materials of Sites of the Hailan River Valley, PRC)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Akhmetov V.V.
Published: December 2023

There are several places of concentration of Bohai sites in the Northeast China. One of these places is the valley of the Hailan River. Bone remains were found only at several burial grounds (Yingcheng, Fumin, Beida, Zhongping, Longtoushan). A relatively large number of bone remains have been found at the Beida burial ground. The most common funeral rite was primary and primary in combination with secondary. Cremation is recorded at the Zhongping burial ground. Primary burials in combination with secondary ones prevailed at the Longtoushan burial ground (Longhai site). In the valley of the Hailanhe River the Bohai funeral rite is represented by primary burials, primary burials in combination with secondary ones.
An Episode from the History of Southern Xiongnu and Han Empire Contacts as Reflected in the Southern Song Painting by Chen Juzhong
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Varenov A.V.
Published: December 2023

This paper briefly describes the biography of Han poetess Cai Yan (Cai Wenji). After the capture of Eastern Han capital city Luoyang by general Dong Zhuo’s troops in 192 AD she became a prisoner of Southern Xiongnu and 12 years later was redeemed by Cao Cao general. Cai Wenji was often a subject for artists of different periods. Southern Song painting “Wenji returns to Han” by Chen Juzhong was finished at the beginning of the XIII century. It expresses allegorically the hope of the author that Chinese territories captured by Jurchen will return to Song.
White Enclaves in the Central Soviet Region of China
Authors:   Institute of Сhina and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pozhilov I.E.
Published: December 2023

The paper, based on sources that are mostly unknown to native researchers and labeled “For internal distribution only”, deals with the problem 77 of the integrity and spatial unity of the Soviet regions of China using the example of the Central revolutionary base of the CCP? Which was previously practically not covered by any Russian? Nor Western historiography; there are no publications on the theme of Chinese historians at all. The paper refutes the unshakable thesis of the official historical literature of the PRC about a stable and territorially all-encompassing communist regime within the region, which fundamentally excludes the presence on its lands of enclaves that are not controlled by the Communist Party and, moreover, actively fought for the preservation of traditional foundations.
Features of Japan’s Migration Policy and the Problem of Socio-Cultural Adaptation of Foreign Workers to Modern Japanese Society
Authors:   Aoyama Gakuin University, Podalko P.E.
Published: December 2023

The article explores the problem of an acute shortage of labor resources in modern Japan as well as ways to solve it by changing the migration policy. Nowadays, many industries already cannot survive without the migrant workers from abroad. The situation is becoming a stalemate, as the country is already dependent on foreign workers, but still avoids the general idea how to create the mechanism for their legal mass arrival. Also, the government claimed a new plan to develop inbound tourism, which also increases the burden on the domestic labor market. The socio-cultural adaptation of migrants to life in Japanese society is one more problem to be solved.
Study of the History of Migration Processes Occurred in the Ancient Ustrushana during the the Bronze Age
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Toshboyev F.E.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the historiography of the monuments of the Bronze Age in the territory of Ancient Ustrushana. It is based on the fact that migrations of people of the Andronovo culture, born in the Eurasian steppes, can be traced in the archeological sites located in Dzhelligullinsky, Bakhmalsoysky, Kulpisar, and Morguzar mountains.
“Case of S. Rachmaninoff – R. Pugno”: The Facts and Conjectures
Authors:   S. Rachmaninov Rostov State Conservatory, Zhabinsky K.A.
Published: December 2023

Until very recently, the idea that the relationship between S. Rachmaninoff and R. Pugno was not very close dominated musical and cultural studies. The situation changed in the late 2010s – early 2020s when some researchers put forward a hypothesis about Rachmaninoff’s “involvement” in the tragic death of Pugno, which occurred in Moscow during a tour in 1913. They stated that Rachmaninoff allegedly refused to help a seriously ill French colleague who asked to replace him in the announced concert program. This situation caused financial difficulties for Pugno and maybe even his sudden death (from a heart attack). The article analyzes the limited and incomplete source base underlying such statements and highlights the obviously biased interpretation of the few archival materials supporting this hypothesis. It makes an alternative assumption regarding the possible source of the allegations against Rachmaninoff, which requires further verification based on archival research.
Assessment of the influence of gap wall mobility factor at calculation of leakage in working section of a scroll compressor. Part 2
Authors:   ITMO University, Pronin V. A. , Kovanov A. V. ,   ITMO University, Tsvetkov V. A. ,   ITMO University, Mikhailova E. N. ,   ITMO University, Belov P. A. ,   ITMO University
Published: December 2023

Leakage of the working substance in the compressor's flow gaps accounts for a large share of its volumetric losses. The optimality of calculated and approximated characteristics depends on the accuracy of quantitative component determination. Accordingly, an adequate and qualitative mathematical model should include the factor of non-stationarity of the leakage process, taking into account the mobility of scroll elements. At the same time, the real properties of the working medium, characterized by the compressibility coefficient, play an important role in the nature of leakage. Thus, in this article the task of creating a mathematical model adequate to the actual process of compression and allowing to estimate the degree of influence of the slit walls mobility on the leakage through them is set. The result of numerical calculations has a smaller error in relation to experimental data, and it also showed a significant influence on the leakage rate of both the pressure difference at the edges of the slot and the viscosity properties of the vapour-oil mixture, a significant percentage of which is oil.
Constructing the trajectory of a small spacecraft for flying around the base spacecraft for the purpose of external inspection and estimating the energy costs for the flyby maneuver
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Ruban V. I. , Blinov V. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Kositsyn V. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Lukyanchik A. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Yachmenev P. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Stepen P. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a methodology for constructing a flyby trajectory of a base spacecraft for the purpose of inspecting it using a small spacecraft carried on board and estimating the required characteristic velocity reserves for the flyby maneuver. The use of approximate calculation methods made it possible to obtain the simplest dependences of trajectory parameters with high accuracy. The technique allows not only to estimate the energy costs for orbital maneuvers, but also allows one to calculate the values of control impulses for the real problem of controlling the motion of a small spacecraft relative to the base spacecraft.
The analysis of operability of dilatometric microthruster with polymer working components
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Smagin M. V. , Kolyagin E. E. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Vavilov I. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The article describes the device of a dilatometric microthruster. The study of the device's operability with low power consumption is carried out. It is based on the designed prototype of the thruster in vacuum conditions. The results of the experiments showed that at the pressure of the working gas-air mixture at the thruster inlet of 1 atm. and with a mass flow rate of gas 2,33•10–7 kg/s, the device is able to produce a thrust value within 33 mkH, with a specific thrust pulse of 140 m/s. In turn, the power consumption of the device is only 0,81 W.
The effect of ultrasonic vibrations with superimposed low-frequency modulation on the mechanical, tribological properties and structure of a multicomponent polymer composite
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Negrov D. A. , Putintsev V. Yu. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Glotov A. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Veber D. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2023

One of the tasks of polymer materials science is to study the possibilities of improving the complex of elastic-strength characteristics and tribological properties of polymer composite materials by improving the manufacturing technology. In this paper, the influence of ultrasonic vibrations with a frequency of 17 kHz with a low-frequency vibration with a frequency of 100 Hz during synthesis on the properties and structure of a multicomponent polymer composite material of the KVN-3 trademark is considered. The result of the research, it is found that the influence of the technological mode of pressing, consisting in the combined effect of ultrasonic vibrations with frequency and low-frequency vibration during the synthesis of KVN-3, makes it possible to increase the complex of elastic-mechanical characteristics: tensile strength by 3 %, elongation by 6 %, modulus of elasticity by 10 %, hardness by 2 %, compared to the industrial manufacturing method, as well as to reduce the intensity of mass wear by 68 % and the coefficient of friction by 3 %. The structure of polymer composite materials after different technological pressing modes is examined. The fibrillar structure of the polymer matrix after the technological regime with the influence of ultrasonic vibrations and low-frequency modulation becomes finer and more uniform.
Life safety: problems of regulatory support
Authors:   Interparliamentary Assembly  of the Member States of the Commonwealth  of Independent States, KOGUT V.G. ,   Saint Petersburg State University  of Economics,   Saint Petersburg University of State  Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia named  after Hero of the Russian Federation Army  General E.N. Zinichev, LUKIN V.N. ,   Saint Petersburg University of State  Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia named  after Hero of the Russian Federation Army  General E.N. Zinichev,   Federal Research Sociological Center  of the Russian Academy of Sciences –  Sociological Institute of the Russian  Academy of Sciences, MUSIENKO T.V. ,   Saint Petersburg University of State  Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia named  after Hero of the Russian Federation Army  General E.N. Zinichev,   Federal Research Sociological Center  of the Russian Academy of Sciences –  Sociological Institute of the Russian  Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The article provides an express analysis of the state of legislative provision of life safety and civil defense management. The main research approaches to its study by Russian and Belarusian scientists are outlined, as well as the need to unify legislation within the framework of the Union State. The presence of inconsistencies, contradictions and gaps in the legislation of both republics is revealed. The necessity of updating the rule-making is justified, taking into account the experience of a special military operation in Ukraine.
Ideas of Eurasians about the interaction of national cultures (based on Trubetskoy’s works)
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM  of Russia, LIPSKY V.N.
Published: December 2023

The article, based on the work of N. Trubetskoy, analyzes the position of Eurasians interaction between national cultures. The use of methodology proposed by G.V. Hegel, V. Solovyov and N. Danilevsky made it possible, on the one hand, to show that Western European culture, due to a number of objective reasons, has passed the peak of its development and after the Renaissance entered a period of degradation. On the other hand, starting from the ideas of N. Danilevsky about the stages of cultures and the approach of the Eurasians to interaction of cultures it is suggested that on the basis of a purely rational and “violent” (Danilevsky) attitude towards other countries and their cultures it will be problematic for the Western World to discover the light at the end of this “tunnel”
“A reward for military courage”. Military Order of Saint Louis: prerequisites for creation, statute, first cavaliers (1693–1715)
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM  of Russia, BESPALOV A.V.
Published: December 2023

Throughout its centuries-old history, France has taken part in many wars. Its expansion was especially active in the XVII-XIX centuries. In the modern era, namely during the reign of King Louis XIV (1643-1715), France pursued an aggressive foreign policy, trying to annex not only the territories of neighboring states, but also to extend its influence throughout Europe. The consequence was the need to improve the system of state awards for the Royal Army officer corps. Based on the analysis of previously published documents, biographical reference books, scientific monographs and articles, this article examines the prerequisites for the creation, statute and pages of biographies of the first cavaliers of the Military Order of St. Louis (1693–1715).
İkinci Meşrutiyet Döneminden Unutulmuş Bir Hanım Yazar: Naime Nimet SEYFİ
Authors: Daşcıoğlu Yasemin
Published: December 2023

Tanzimat Fermanı’nın yayınlanmasıyla Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda modernleşme ve reform süreci başladığı kabul edilir. Bu dönemde toplumun çeşitli kesimlerinde eşitlik ve özgürlük talepleri ortaya çıkar. Kadınların statülerinde de bu süreçte değişimler gözlemlenir. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanıyla beraber, kadınlar toplum içindeki rollerini sorgulamaya başlamışlardır. Önceki döneme kıyasla, kadınlar daha aktif bir şekilde basın, dernekler ve konferanslar aracılığıyla taleplerini dile getirme fırsatı bulmuşlardır.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin, Tanzimat’ın ilanıyla beraber başlayan modernleşme sürecinde yaşadığı değişimler, II. Abdülhamid döneminde de devam etmiştir. Bu modernleşme, sadece siyasi olarak değil, toplumun sosyal açıdan yeniden yapılanmasında da belirleyici bir rol oynamıştır. Bunun bir neticesi olarak, modernleşme sürecinde gazete ve dergilerde yazan kadın yazarlar, kendilerini ifade etme ortamı bulmuşlardır.
Gazete ve dergiler, Batılı ülkelerdeki kadınların modern hayata adapte olma çabalarını, Osmanlı kadınlarına örnek olarak göstermeye başlamıştır. Sayıları giderek artan kadın dergi ve gazetelerinde yazılar yazan kadın yazarlardan biri olan Naime Nimet Seyfi’nin, dönemin sorunlarına değindiği yazılarını tespit ederek, latinize ettik ve yazının sonunda verdik.
Methodology for plotting the flight planned route change of the aircraft in flight
Authors: Kiselev M. A. , Kalyuzhny Y. S. , Karpov A. V. , Borodkin S. F.
Published: December 2023

A significant number of aviation incidents is related to loss of control in flight and controlled flight into terrain (LOC-I, CFIT, LALT categories). Investigation of these aviation incidents has revealed that these incidents often occur due to the need for rapid changes in flight routes as a result of detecting obstacles, such as thunderstorms, along the aircraft's path. During the determination of alternative routes to circumvent the encountered obstacle, as well as during the implementation process of the chosen rerouted route, the flight crew makes errors due to increased psycho-physiological workload and time constraints. This article presents an approach to the automatic rerouting of the aircraft's flight route to avoid obstacles detected during flight. The algorithm proposed by the authors allows for evaluating the safety of the original route, calculating alternative route options to bypass the obstacles encountered during flight, verifying their feasibility considering the aircraft's flight technical characteristics and control parameter limitations, and selecting the optimal rerouted route based on specific criteria, such as minimizing the increase in the flight route length, reducing additional fuel consumption, time required for implementing the new flight route, etc. Examples of rerouting the flight route of a hypothetical aircraft with detected obstacles along the flight path are provided in the article to demonstrate the algorithm's functionality. It is shown, in particular, that in the considered example, the shortest route for obstacle avoidance is not optimal in terms of time. It is also demonstrated that the safety of flying along the identified alternative rerouted routes depends, among other factors, on the selected flight speed. Therefore, for each calculated rerouted route, the algorithm determines a range of speeds within which the implementation of the obtained rerouted route is possible. This highlights the complexity and non-triviality of the pilot's task of autonomously finding a safe obstacle avoidance route on board the aircraft.
Characteristics of operational control reliability of aircraft functional systems and avionics suites
Authors: Kuznetsov S. V.
Published: December 2023

The operational control system (OCS) of civil aircraft (A/C) airborne equipment is an important component of its technical operation system (TOS). Operational control is an integral part of the technical operation process. It makes it possible to assess the technical conditions (TC) of the objects to be monitored in various states of airborne equipment operation, aircraft preparation for flight, various types of maintenance and recovery. The main property of operational control is the reliability of control. The key task of operational control is not only to determine the type of technical condition, but also to quantify the correctness or erroneousness of decision-making. Control reliability characteristics (CRC) are quantitative indicators of the degree of objectivity in decision-making. Depending on the level of task details, it is necessary to distinguish the control reliability characteristics of units, functional systems (FS) and avionics suites for various means of operational control: built-in test equipment (BITE), on-board self-contained, ground-onboard and ground systems. The choice of the control reliability characteristics is based on the system analysis and the mathematical apparatus of logic, probability theory and mathematical statistics. Rational sets of technical states and decision-making about the technical conditions of functional systems and avionics suites are formed. Based on these sets, three groups of control reliability characteristics were identified. The first group consists of conditional probabilities of transitions in the operational control process under various types of control. The second group consists of unconditional probabilities of transitions in the operational control process under various types of control. The third group consists of a posteriori decision-making probability in the operational control process under various types of control. Analytical dependences for calculating the control reliability characteristics of three groups for functional systems and avionics suites and relationships between them are determined. The air-conditioning system was used to calculate the reliability of the control.
Axiological Aspects of the Normative Control of the Russian Federation Constituent Entities Legislation
Authors:   East Siberian Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Siliveev I. M.
Published: December 2023

The significance of normative control of the of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation legislation is analyzed. The content of normative control is determined. The special attention is paid to the question about the perception of normative control in the narrow and broad sense, as the activity of the judiciary, or as the activity of not only the courts, but also other entities involved in the process of identifying and eliminating legal defects in the framework of normative activities. Six aspects of the value of the Russian Federation constituent entities legislation have been identified. The value of normative control is manifested in the normative control of the Russian Federation constituent entities legislation being one of the tools for ensuring legal and constitutional-legal unity of the Russian Federation, as well as legitimacy. Normative control is considered as the element of law-making activity, without which law-making fails to have a complete, integral state. Normative control is the institution for ensuring the protection of individual and collective rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, becoming in this case one of the key tools for establishing a democracy regime for which ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen is the highest value. Normative control is considered as the element of the separation of powers system without instruments, without which state authorities (both legislative and representative) will not have all the necessary arsenal to perform their activities and ensure the balance of rights of the individual branches of government. Normative control is presented as the mechanism for improving the quality of legislation, both by eliminating defects at the stage of law-making, and in the context of the acceptable improvement in the course of normative control of normative material. Finally, normative control is the institution that ensures the prevention and resolution of a legal conflict in the system of state power. The conclusion is made about the multidimensionality of the value of regional normative control and its importance for the regional legislation development.
Legal Issues of Employment and Conclusion of an Employment Contract
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Paryagina O. A.
Published: December 2023

The problems of legal regulation in Russia of prohibitions and restrictions on the conclusion of an employment contract, as well as the provision of additional guarantees or preferential rights to applicants in employment, are highlighted. The author argues that it is expedient to enshrine in article 64 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation a ban on refusing to conclude an employment contract for disabled persons sent to work within the established quota. It is argued that, as a rule, legal ties in employment relations with the employer are implemented in the “right-right” type, which does not contain guarantees of concluding an employment contract with the applicant. The author substantiates the conclusions about the expediency of systematized placement of norms on prohibitions and restrictions on the conclusion of an employment contract, additional guarantees and preferential rights provided to applicants in employment in separate articles of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, and in the future – in its separate chapter on the employment of citizens with employers.
The Principle of Humanism and the Principle of Security in the Theory of Law: Aspects of Relationship
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Iroshnikov D. V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the principle of humanism and the principle of security in the theory of law in their relationship. Special attention is paid to the criminal law refraction of the general legal principle of humanism. Two approaches to understanding the essence of the principle of humanism are revealed – broad and narrow. A broad understanding of the principle of humanism implies the inclusion in its content of two aspects – ensuring human security and respect for human dignity (including the inadmissibility of causing physical or mental suffering). A narrow interpretation of the principle of humanism excludes the aspect of security and reduces its implementation only to respect for human dignity. It is proposed to consider the principle of security as a general legal principle, the meaning of which is seen in the fact that positive law in the process of regulating public relations, based on its goals, should ensure the safety of all subjects of law. It is concluded that it is necessary to distinguish between the principle of humanism and the principle of security and consider them as two independent principles of law. In this case, the principle of humanism is proposed to be understood in a narrow sense, excluding the security aspect from it.
Some Problems of Qualifying Crimes Related to Corporate Takeovers (Based on Judicial Practice). Part 2
Authors:   Bar Association “Optimum” of the Irkutsk region, Oreshkin M. I.
Published: December 2023

The article examines certain problems of applying criminal law in the field of countering “raider takeovers”. A brief analysis of the dispositions of part one of article 170.1 and part one of article 185.5 of the Criminal Code, as well as parts 4 and 5 of article 14.25 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia is provided. Attention is drawn to certain shortcomings in the design of crimes and contradictions that arise in law enforcement activities. The judicial practice in criminal cases considered under these articles in various regions of Russia is summarized, and excerpts from court verdicts and judicial acts of the appellate and cassation instances are given. The problems of qualification of socially dangerous attacks committed with the aim of seizing control of organizations, and their competition with related crimes and administrative offenses are touched upon. The points of view of some scientific and practical workers on the topic are given and the author’s personal position on solving the problems that have arisen is expressed in order to avoid mistakes in law enforcement practice.
Social Teaching of Confessional Organizations in Russia
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Aster I. V.
Published: December 2023

The modern social practice of confessional organizations in Russia is characterized by multifunctionality, here you can get various types of services: spiritual help, material, psychological, socio-pedagogical, labor, etc. The following processes are intensively taking place: 1) the formation of the activities of certain religious groups and organizations specializing in the performance of confessional social work; 2) legitimation of the system of norms and rules on which the territorial social practice of various confessions is based. In this article, the author analyzes the social teachings of traditional religions in Russia. The author examines the social program documents prepared by the traditional religions of Russia (Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism) over the past few decades. This comparative analysis allows us to identify not only the specifics of the social doctrine of a particular confession, but also the general / special in the goal-setting and direction of social practice. The goals and motives of social service in confessions differ, and the main directions of social practice of helping the population also differ. However, there are no differences in understanding the role and place of a religious organization in contemporary Russian social service.
The Difference of Approaches in the Study of the Phenomenology of the Sacred in the Conditions of Postsecular Time
Authors:   Kazan Innovation University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kartashov A. A.
Published: December 2023

This study includes the search for new ways to understand the phenomenon of the sacred and its impact on the social sphere based on a comparison of selected philosophical concepts of certain authors, revealing the insufficiency of positivist interpretations, the most popular in the practice of the era of secularism. Since the rational projects of Modern times have failed to resolve the internal contradictions of humanity and deprive it of its craving for the irrational, today researchers and analysts are paying more and more attention to the study of the sacred. In this article, having analyzed various philosophical interpretations, we will try to substantiate the spiritual dominant of the sacred phenomenon, prevailing over its positivist interpretations. At present, when the scientific paradigm overcomes the secular format, and the status of a sociologist is no longer replaced by the status of a theologian, for the study of religion as a phenomenon of reality, and not a phenomenon of society, an opportunity opens up to take a fresh look at the real reason for the formation of society from the sacred. This study, through comparative analysis, reveals the limitations of an exclusively sociological view of the sacred and the need to expand the framework in its cognition by shifting the focus to the superintelligent beginning. The latter will allow, in the conditions of post-secular time, to fully and fully explore not only the sphere of the sacred itself, but also its influence on the development of society precisely in the root cultural and historical aspect, in addition to applied ideological falsification.
Cultural Codes in Teenagers' Perception of Cartoon Characters
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Matveeva L. V. , Mochalova Yu. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2023

The study of the impact of the entertainment discourse of the modern media environment on the children's audience was carried out, including through a comparative analysis of the perception of school-age children of the heroes of domestic and foreign cartoons, which are based on a similar fairy tale plot and screen fairy tales. The study used the method of psychosemantic scaling with subsequent factorization of data. The factor structures revealed in the course of the study reproduce the semantic spaces of consciousness of schoolchildren who are viewers of the Domestic m/ f “The Frog Princess” and the American “The Princess and the Frog”, as well as the domestic cartoon “The Scarlet Flower” and the American “Beauty and the Beast”. The study involved adolescents aged 13 and 16 years old, a total of 40 people. Significant differences were obtained between the images of the characters of domestic and foreign cartoons by the first factor “Moral and ethical”, by the second factor “Charismatic”, as well as by the fourth factor “Psychological distance”. The differentiation of schoolchildren's perception of m/f heroes made in different cultural traditions is revealed.
Guava (Psidium guajava) leaf extract affects lipid profile changes Wistar rats on
an atherogenic diet
Authors: Hadi N.S. , Goi M. , Wijanarka A. , Nuryani  , Setiawan D.I. , Amalia M.R. , Domili I. , Anasiru M.A. , Arbie F.Y. , Dewi A.B.F.K. , Misnati
Published: December 2023

The present works examines the effect of giving guava leaf extract on total cholesterol in
white Wistar rats, which were given an atherogenic diet. Experimental research with a
completely randomized design (CRD) was employed in this research. Guava (Psidium
guajava) leaf extracts were administered to white rats with three levels of treatment (P0 as
the control, P1 given an atherogenic diet and P2 given an atherogenic diet with guava leaf
extract) with five replications. All data were analyzed using the Shapiro walk test,
Kruskall-Wallis (as an alternative to the one-way ANOVA test) and the Wilcoxon test (as
an alternative to the t-test 2 free samples) with a value of α = 0.01. The results showed
that giving an atherogenic diet had an effect on changes in total cholesterol. There was a
change in total cholesterol after the intervention. In the P0 pre-test, the total cholesterol
was 84.26±3.17 mg/dl, and this was increased to 88.03±4.36 mg/dl (p = 0.018) post-test.
The cholesterol level in the pre-test and post-test for P1 was 84.26±3.66 mg/dl and
180.82±3.87 mg/dl (p = 0.000), respectively. The cholesterol content for the pre and posttest of P2 was 85.91±2.00 mg/dl and 114.26±4.94 mg/dl (p = 0.000), respectively. In
conclusion, atherogenic diet contributes to the increasing cholesterol and guava leaf
extract can reduce blood pressure in white wistar rats.
Economic impacts of covid-19 pandemic in V4 cmpared with other selected EU countries
Authors:   Faculty of Management and Business, University of Presov, 080 01 Presov, Slovakia, Gonos Jaroslav , Čulková Katarína ,   Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia, Tomková Anna ,   Faculty of Management and Business, University of Presov, 080 01 Presov, Slovakia, Lišuch Július ,   Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Kosice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has vast economic impacts. The aim of the contribution is to evaluate the economic condition based on selected indicators in a set time, in selected EU countries in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of the research, we focused on the evaluation of economic indicators before and during the pandemic using statistical methods. The article discusses the development and changes in individual indicators due to the impact of the pandemic, while we specified the negative economic impacts of the pandemic in order to find a way to mitigate the economic impacts. The results of the contribution can thus help the recovery of the economies of individual countries.
Perceived Job Satisfaction and its impact toward employee loyalty at new higher institution in the Sarawak Corridor Renewable Energy (SCORE) Region
Authors:   School of Business and Management, University of Technology Sarawak, Sibu, Malaysia, Hui Lin Lau , Lim Jin Wong ,   School of Business and Management, University of Technology Sarawak, Sibu, Malaysia, Mei Ing Wong ,   School of Business and Management, University of Technology Sarawak, Sibu, Malaysia
Published: December 2023

Job satisfaction and employee loyalty are Human resource management concepts that significantly contribute to individual and organizational performance. Both job satisfaction and employee loyalty represents one of the most critical challenges faced by the managers in organization today when it comes to managing their employees. Employees are the most valuable resource for all organizations; the longer an employee works for a company the more valuable it becomes. The aim of the study was to examine the impact of job satisfaction on employee loyalty in case of higher education sector. Descriptive analysis, independent-samples t test and bivariate correlation were employed to analyze a sample of 129 employees from one new higher institution in the middle region of Sarawak. The empirical results showed that career development, reward and compensation, job security and workplace environment have positive significant relationship with job satisfaction and loyalty among the new employees at the private institution. We have also examined the interaction among job satisfaction and employee loyalty among different groups of employees. The analysis revealed that most of the new employees between 21- 30 years old (1 year working experience) have the highest job satisfaction and loyalty indices while workplace environment is the most important factor toward job satisfaction and loyalty among the employees. In this regard, the management of the institution should develop a long term human resource strategies in order to retain the young employees in the long term. This would ultimately contributing to the high performance and productivity of the institution in the future as well as economic and social development in Sarawak.