bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Students' Psychological Influence on Square-shaped Learning Classrooms in Unmuha Architecture Department Unmuha
Authors: Annisa Astrid , Marlina Henny , Verdinal Teuku Zafran Farras
Published: January 2025

A satisfying social and personal life will be realized through education, and the educational process will shape students' character. The Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh is a department that conducts direct learning in both theory classes, laboratories, and design studio rooms. As part of educational facilities, the existence of a classroom is an important element in the learning process, the comfort of the classroom affects the level of focus and concentration of students in teaching and learning activities in the classroom. This study aims to examine the influence of the square shape of the classroom on the psychological comfort of students and identify the factors that affect the psychological comfort of students in Architecture Department. Using qualitative methods through observation to study objects in the form of a square shaped learning classroom of Architecture Department. Literature study is used to explore previous research, regulations and standards related to this research. Indicators used to assess students' psychological comfort are physical environmental factors, and psychological factors. Physical environmental factors in the form of lighting and spatial layout, while psychological factors related to focus, comfort and positive feelings felt by students, so that effective learning can be created. The results showed that, the shape of the classroom has a significant influence on the psychological comfort of students where the capacity of the RKB at the Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh which exceeds the standard and the lack of flexibility of the layout has a negative impact on student comfort.
Family Types, Parental Income and Gambling Behaviour Among Undergraduates in Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahiakwo. S. N.
Published: January 2025

The study investigated family types, parental income and gambling behaviour among undergraduates in Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The designs for the study was ex-post-facto and correlational designs. Three research questions as well as three corresponding hypotheses were formulated and tested in the study. The population of the study comprised of all 35,362 undergraduate students in Rivers State University, Rivers State. A sample of 300 students were randomly selected using purposive sampling technique. Two instruments (questionnaires) were used for collecting data in the study. They included; Gambling Behaviour Scale (GBS) and Family Type Questionnaire (FTQ). Validity of the instruments were determined using experts in test and measurement. Cronbach Alpha was used in determining the reliability of the instrument with a reliability coefficient of 0.81 for “School Gambling Behaviour Scale (GBS)” and 0.74 for “Family Type Questionnaire” (FTQ). Mean, standard deviation and independent t-test were used in data analysis. From the analysis, the findings of the study showed nuclear family type (p=0.000<0.05), polygamous family type (p=0.000<0.05) and parental income (p=0.002<0.05) all had significant relationship with gambling behaviour among undergraduates in Rivers State University. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that parents and care-givers irrespective of the type of family type they find operate should be mindful of the training they give their children by training them in ways that discourage gambling behaviour.
The influence of CSR and CEO narcissism on financial performance with earning management as mediation
Authors: Lindawati Ang Swat Lin , Tjoe Alexandra Morgan , Handoko Bambang Leo , . Elidjen
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to look into how CEO narcissism and corporate social responsibility (CSR) affected financial success within the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2017 and 2021. Employing a quantitative approach, the research adopted a causal design to provide insights into the importance of CSR and CEO narcissism in influencing financial performance. Sampling 193 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX through purposive sampling, the study utilized secondary data consisting of annual reports and sustainability reports sourced from the IDX website and respective company portals. Employing panel data regression analysis with the fixed effect method in E-views version 12, the study's findings revealed a significant influence of CSR on financial performance. However, CEO narcissism demonstrated an insignificant effect on financial performance. Moreover, the analysis indicated that earnings management did not mediate the link between financial performance, CEO narcissism, and CSR. By shedding light on the study advances knowledge of the variables influencing company performance by examining the relationship between CSR, CEO narcissism, and financial performance within the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. These findings hold implications for corporate decision-makers, policymakers, and stakeholders in fostering sustainable business practices and effective leadership strategies. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of further research to explore nuanced interactions among CSR, CEO characteristics, and financial outcomes for comprehensive insights into corporate behavior and performance.
Babcock University Medical Journal’s new Editor-in-Chief (Olumide Abiodun) and the responsibilities of the role
Authors: Abiodun Olumide
Published: January 2025

An editor-in-chief is the highest-ranking editorial leader overseeing all aspects of the publication's operations, content, and editorial policies. Babcock University Medical Journal, founded in 2017, is a multidisciplinary journal published by the Babcock Medical Society that provides rapid publication of peer-reviewed new human research findings in all the specialities of basic health sciences, basic clinical sciences, and clinical sciences with a strong emphasis on community health. On the 1st of May 2024, Professor Olumide Abiodun, who had served as the journal's managing editor since 2019, was appointed editor-in-chief for three years. Professor Abiodun took over from Professor Franklin Ani. This write-up introduces the new editor-in-chief and highlights the core duties of the role.
An IoT enabled Artifact Protection System for Museum using Computer Vision
Authors: Shaikat Abu Salman , Hussein Molla Rashied , Tasnim Rumana , Zonayed Md , Jhara Sayma Suntana , Rahman Md  Mizanur , Mokhter Anwar Hossain
Published: January 2025

Currently, museums lack preventive security measures, leading to the theft of precious artifacts. Safeguarding artifacts and any sacred items in museums is a challenging job, as they need to be secured while at the same time being accessible to all visitors. This calls for an integrated security system to prevent theft and decrease crimes involving artifacts. This paper proposes a novel IoT-enabled, computer vision-based, holistic approach for protecting artifacts in museums. A camera functions as the imaging device that is employed to detect the movement of any artifact from a predetermined position, while the Raspberry Pi 4B manages the processing and operations of the system. This system further utilizes an image processing technique, i.e., the Haar Cascade algorithm and OpenCV, to detect artifact movement. In addition, the device will also record the photos of any authorized or unauthorized individuals anytime it detects any movement of the artifact. The system has produced a high accuracy of 93.33% and high precision of 96.29%, indicating a higher level of reliability with very few false alarms. This method will serve as an efficient mechanism for protecting artifacts at a reduced cost. The proposed system can be implemented at any kind of museum or cultural site.
Gamma Irradiation-Induced Modifications in E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: A Structural and Performance Analysis
Authors: Shahida Shahirin , Rahman Md. Mostafizur , Hoque Mohammad Bellal , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Baria Badhon , Hasan Tamanna , Khan Ruhul A.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the role of gamma irradiation in altering the mechanical properties and microstructure of E-glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites. E-glass fiber, known for its superior strength and durability, was combined with polypropylene to produce composites with varying fiber weight percentages (20-60 wt%). The composites were subjected to 3 kGy gamma radiation, and their tensile strength (TS), tensile modulus (TM), elongation at break (Eb%), and impact strength (IS) were evaluated. Results revealed that the optimal mechanical performance was achieved at 50 wt% fiber content, where gamma radiation improved TS by 16%, TM by 13%, Eb% by 9%, and IS by 13% compared to non-irradiated composites. Improved fiber-matrix adhesion was achieved through the cross-linking effect of gamma radiation on the polymer matrix which leads to better load transfer and mechanical properties. The results of this research highlight the efficacy of gamma irradiation to strengthen E-glass/PP composites for rigorous applications such as aerospace and automotive sectors. The present work emphasizes the importance of considering radiation treatment in composite design, especially in applications exposed to radiation.
Upaya Guru BKI dalam Membentuk Akhlak Siswa di MTs Darullughah Wadda’wah Bangil
Authors: Husairi Husairi , Felayati Roikhan Ali
Published: January 2025

Schools are centers of change, both changes in ways of thinking and changes in behavior. One of the main factors in preserving the Islamic way of life is incorporating Islamic values into the education system. Islam views morals as very important in life. The inclusion of Islamic counseling guidance in educational programs is felt necessary to help students so that they can be better at learning and personality, including developing student morals. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the Islamic guidance and counseling program at MTS Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil has 2 programs, namely an annual program and an additional program. The counseling guidance approach at MTS Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil has different approaches, including a preventive approach, a remedial approach, and a behavioral approach. The student response to counseling guidance at MTS Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil was a positive response, from the supervising teacher said that the students were very enthusiastic about following the guidance.
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Soft Skill Melalui Teknologi Artificial Intellegence di Pesantren
Authors: Husairi Husairi , Sodikin Sodikin
Published: January 2025

The development of Soft Skills in training is an urgent necessity in order to survive under any circumstances. This article aims to explore the process of developing central Soft Skills with the help of artificial intelligence technology. (AI). (AI). This AI help will help teachers and teachers as it can provide maximum guidance to teachers in training facilities that have limited access to information. The results of this study are based on a qualitative approach with a case study approach. The data was obtained through interviews with the centers or teachers involved in the development of these Soft Skills. Data is analyzed through three steps: condensation and display verification. The results of this study show that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has a significant impact on the development of central Soft Skills in training. Implementation of Soft Skills development through artificial intelligence (AI) technology starts with (1) personalized learning, (2) interactive and impressive learning, (3) automated and real-time feedback, (4) collaborative learning, and (5) evaluation and assistance. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology into the learning process will help centers to sharpen practical skills such as communication, leadership, and collaboration in an environment that supports experimentation without great risk. The main challenge faced by trainers in developing Soft Skills through training technology is the old values adopted by the trainers. But all that can be overcome with the maturity of the resources of the trainees.
Kesantunan Berbahasa Kisah Nabi Yusuf dalam Al-Qur’an: Pendekatan Brown dan Levinson
Authors: Ritonga Ridwan , Munawaroh Izati
Published: January 2025

This article examines the concept of language politeness in the story of the Prophet Yusuf in the Qur'an using the approach of politeness theory by Brown and Levinson. This study explores the character of the Prophet Yusuf and his interactions with various characters in the Qur'an, focusing on aspects of language politeness manifested in conversations and dialogues. The method of analysis used is discourse analysis, this article identifies the communicative strategies used by the Prophet Yusuf in various situations, as well as how the concept of politeness is reflected in his actions and speech. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how politeness values are manifested in the Qur'an and their relevance in contemporary social and cultural contexts. As such, this article makes an important contribution to the understanding of the principles of communication upheld in Islamic teachings and their application in everyday life.
Management of Acceptance and Regard in Educational Relationships: A Study of Hamka's Perspectives in Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Rangkuti Bima Wahyudin , Shunhaji Akhmad , Tahir Muhammad Suaib
Published: January 2025

This research examines the management of acceptance and regard in educational relationships from Hamka's perspective in Tafsir Al-Azhar. Using the qualitative method of literature study, the main data source being Tafsir Al-Azhar itself as well as other sources to support it, three forms of management were found, namely non-dominative action. Non-dominative actions are actions, attitudes, or other things that do not give the impression of domination by parents or teachers over children or students. This non-dominative action is found in Hamka's interpretation of Q.S. Asy-Syu'arâ': 215. Another form of management is a serious response. This serious response concerns the way parents or teachers treat children or students. Responding to it with a serious response is not taking it lightly at all. This serious response can be found in Hamka's interpretation of Q.S. Yûsuf: 4-5. And reactive patience. Reactive patience is related to internal patience, which is externalized reactively to children or students in the form of reactions or responses that do not conflict with patience. This reactive patience is found in Hamka's interpretation of Q.S. Yûsuf: 16-18.
Living Hadis: Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Pada Masyarakat Lansia
Authors: Fauziyah Farichatul , Alfani Mukhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the wisdom and rewards described in the hadith and how it relates to generating enthusiasm for learning the Qur'an among the elderly. It also aims to understand the reaction of the community and the institution TPQ Darul Qur'an to this interest or motivation of the elderly. This research uses a qualitative method, focusing on an objective and realistic description of Qur'anic learning among the elderly. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with informants who were considered the main sources in this study. The researcher analysed the data through three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this study indicate that the rewards or rewards obtained from learning to read the Qur'an are very large. The motivation for the elderly to take part in Quranic learning is their desire to be able to read the Qur'an fluently so that they can be more active in community activities. The community and TPQ Darul Qur'an institutions respond positively to the enthusiasm of these elderly learners and consider it an extraordinary thing and worthy of appreciation.
Gagasan Moderasi Beragama: Menguak Pluralisme dalam Pembaharuan Islam Nurcholish Madjid
Authors: Dias Hendri Pani , Julhadi Julhadi , Hanafi Abdul Halim
Published: January 2025

This research wants to reveal Nurkholish Madjid's ideas regarding Islamic reform within the framework of religious moderation. It is important for us to highlight this idea here because in the modern era, violence has spread due to excessive fanaticism. The reason is that there are certain groups who are not responsible in their name as Muslims but act according to their own wishes. Of course, there must be an idea of religious moderation for those who always commit acts of violence in the name of religion. Cak Nur is working hard to uncover the true veil of Islam through the lens of Islamic universalism. Monotheism is the initial basis for Muslims in re-establishing moderate concepts in religion. By using a library research approach, this research wants to reveal Cak Nur's ideas in the frame of religious moderation. Because the religious moderation developed by Cak Nur is moderation that prioritizes humanity and justice which are no longer negotiable. This vision of humanity and justice has been implemented in the true teachings of Islam. If today there are Muslims who cannot put forward a vision of humanity and justice, it means they have not been able to understand Islam universally and deeply. The Islam that we understand is Islam that always prioritizes a vision of complete humanity.
Strategi Ustadz dalam Meningkatkan dan Menjaga Hafalan Alquran Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Akhsanudin M.
Published: January 2025

Memorizing the Qur'an is one form of human effort to get closer to Allah through His words. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research and case studies to explore the Ustadz's strategy in improving and maintaining students' memorization of the Alquran at the Darullughah IV Islamic Boarding School. The results of this research are careful planning, which includes memorization methods, memorization maintenance, memorization targets, and strategies for overcoming obstacles. The mutqin method used has been proven effective in helping students memorize the Koran properly and correctly. Efforts to maintain memorization through muraja'ah, tasmi' programs, and other repetition strategies have helped students maintain and strengthen their memorization. Apart from that, teaching about tahsin has also improved the quality of reading the Koran in class, by ensuring that students read correctly according to the rules of tajwid.
Pondok Pesantren Sebagai Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter: Tinjauan Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Saparwadi Saparwadi
Published: January 2025

Character education, which has long been discussed and practiced in educational institutions in Indonesia, including Islamic boarding schools, since 2017 is still being studied. This study is an effort to improve character education so that it is not only theorized but becomes a necessity to be practiced consistently. This research uses library research to conclude that strengthening character education in Islamic boarding schools is still considered the most ideal place. Based on the analysis of Islamic educational philosophy, the formal objects of educational value in Islamic boarding schools will provide reinforcement for character education.
Educational Environment in the Quran
Authors: Aminah Lilik
Published: January 2025

Educational environment is needed in the education process, because the educational environment serves to support the process of teaching and learning. The Environment of education is not described in the Qur'an explicitly, but there are several signs that indicate the presence of the educational environment. This writing is carried out through a literature study which is carried out by examining the concepts and theories used based on the available literature, including articles published in scientific journals that contain theories relevant to research problems. The family is the first educational environment where children get an education. At this point in the family laid the foundations of a child's personality. TheSchool as second in environment that developing the potential environmental grounds owned by the child. School is an environment where students absorb academic values including socializing with teachers and school friends. The Society is an educational institution after family and school. The shades of various education received by students in the community, covering all areas of both habit formation, the formation of knowledge, attitudes, interests, and the establishment of morality and religion. The natural environment is also used as a source of learning.
Implementasi Full Day School sebagai Strategi Branding Sekolah di MTs Zainul Falah
Authors: Islam Izul , Khadavi M Jadid
Published: January 2025

Curriculum transformation and evolving global needs increasingly influence changes in Indonesia's educational landscape, including Islamic educational institutions. MTs Zainul Falah has adopted the full-day school model as a strategy to improve educational quality and strengthen school branding within the competitive Islamic education environment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the full-day school program at MTs Zainul Falah and its impact on the school's image and reputation. This study employs a qualitative research method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, documentation, and interviews, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the experiences and perspectives of the various stakeholders involved. The results show that the implementation of the full-day school program at MTs Zainul Falah is effective in improving educational quality and the school’s image in the eyes of the community. The program not only positively impacts students' academic development but also strengthens the school's reputation within the surrounding community. Overall, the full-day school program at MTs Zainul Falah has proven to be an effective branding strategy, solidifying the school’s position as a competent and trusted Islamic educational institution. This study highlights full-day school as an effective branding strategy to enhance community appeal and trust in Islamic educational institutions.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Kitab Fathul Qarib Bagi Santriwati di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al Ma’ruf Kediri
Authors: Saparwadi  , Solehudin Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Diniyah madrasas have a big role in shaping the character and scientific spirit of their students. With the characteristics, characteristics and typical way of life that takes place as well as a model for character development for students. This research uses several methods in its implementation. Quantity of time can help students achieve understanding. Good communication between students and teachers. Prioritize assignments, make detailed schedules, and stick to the schedule.
Edukasi Manfaat Tindak Lanjut Kolaboratif Hasil Supervisi Pendidikan Sebagai Strategi Pencapaian Standar Nasional Pendidikan
Authors: Fauzi M. Asif Nur , Apip Moch. , Warta Waska
Published: January 2025

Community Service (PKM) was initiated by the importance of education which is a pillar of sustainable national development. So quality education is an idea to produce superior output. So collaborative steps are needed to make this happen with follow-up educational supervision to achieve National Education Standards. This service is carried out using an awareness method through policy education given to service participants who are teachers, students and staff from SMA Kartika X-1 Jakarta. Based on the results of the education provided to community service participants at SMA Kartika If it is related to the educational follow-up activities that are implemented, namely the Management Review Plan (RTM) and Follow-up Plan (RTL). Meanwhile, if examined from the aspect of school reputation, this follow-up activity is oriented towards improving the positive image of the school through demonstrated academic quality
Peran Majelis Taklim Al-Hidayah dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keagamaan Anggotanya
Authors: Muzakkiyah Nurul
Published: January 2025

Seeking knowledge is not only done by children but also parents in the midst of their daily activities. So parents are looking for other alternatives to gain knowledge, especially religious knowledge, including through the taklim assembly, in this case the Al-Hidayah taklim assembly. This community service activity begins with observing and then continues with implementing community service programs. Among them are faith formation, sakinah family education, empowerment of the needy, improving the family economy, a place to learn religious knowledge, and harmony between religious communities.
Edukasi Pencegahan Bullying di SMP Queen Al-Amin, Desa Cintamulya, Kecamatan Candipuro, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Huda Kholis Khoirul , Arfandi Olau M Reza , Fatmasari Sindi , Levana Dhea , Adiningrum Yoan Fauziah
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the effectiveness of bullying prevention socialization conducted at SMP Queen Al-Amin, Desa Cintamulya, Kecamatan Candipuro, South Lampung. The socialization aimed to improve the understanding of seventh-grade students about bullying, particularly verbal bullying, using PowerPoint presentations and other supporting equipment. Held on August 1, 2024, the socialization resulted in a significant increase in students' knowledge about bullying. Initially, many students lacked a clear understanding of bullying definitions and forms. Post-socialization, students gained a better grasp of verbal bullying, which includes mocking, derogatory nicknames, threats, insults, and gossip. Interviews revealed frequent experiences or observations of verbal bullying among students, impacting their self-esteem. The socialization successfully raised awareness about the negative effects of bullying and encouraged students to report incidents. The positive change in students' attitudes indicates the effectiveness of the activity in reducing bullying incidents. The role of schools and government policies, such as the Ministry of Education Regulation No. 12 of 2011 on Child-Friendly Schools, is crucial for creating a safe and supportive school environment.
Model Pendidikan Minat Bakat Melalui Self-Efficacy di Sekolah
Authors: Humairah Intan , Reihannah Reihannah , Fitriana Dedek Dhea , Safitri Revi
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to examine the correlation between students' interests and capabilities and their degree of self-efficacy in high school. The main objective is to establish educational models that enhance self-efficacy. Data was obtained from students and instructors at Lhoksukon Senior High School 1 using a comprehensive method that including questionnaires and interviews. The investigation reveals a favorable association between students' interests, abilities, and self-efficacy. Evidence has shown that the assistance provided by instructors and the overall school atmosphere has a crucial role in enhancing students' belief in their own abilities. The suggested educational approach prioritizes the incorporation of students' interests and skills into the curriculum and learning process in order to enhance their self-efficacy. The practical consequence of this study is the creation of educational practices that are comprehensive and focused on nurturing students' whole potential. These results provide significant additions to our knowledge of the connections between students' interests, abilities, and self-efficacy. They also offer guidance for improving educational procedures.
College Library Management in the Digitalization Era
Authors: Baihaqi Moh. Hamdan , Susetiyo Ari
Published: January 2025

The library is the door to knowledge, among students the word library is a way for students to gain broader insights. The purpose of this study is to discuss library management in the digital era. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is carried out by field observation methods, interviews and documentation on each relevant object according to what is needed in the study. In using this qualitative method, many things may change and have profound possibilities. The results of this study include: digital technology has helped facilitate library management in planning the use of recording administration at Tribakti Islamic University of Lirboyo Kediri. In addition, observations related to the influence of the digital era on school libraries have influenced the technical services of school libraries at Tribakti Islamic University of Lirboyo Kediri, which is part of the implementation of planning for college libraries.
Learning Strategy of the Kitab Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’ in Forming Students’ Morals
Authors: Fitri Novida Aprilina Nisa , Latifah Kumala Azizatul
Published: January 2025

The origin of this research stemmed from the researcher's observation of students from early childhood to adulthood who still lacked morality towards others, particularly their parents. This study employs a case study research design and a qualitative methodology. The data sources used are primary and secondary sources. In collecting data, the researcher used interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and verification. In order to verify the validity of the data, the researcher employed triangulation techniques, gathered information from multiple sources, and utilized reference materials. The study's results show that students at TPQ (Taman Pendidikan Qur'an) Al-Barokah Pule Macanan implement the book Washoya Al-Abaa 'Lil Abnaa' in their moral formation by preparing materials and creating lesson summaries. Students at TPQ (Taman Pendidikan Quran) Al-Barokah Pule Macanan learn the Kitab Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’ in three weekly meetings, namely every Saturday, Sunday, and Monday. Learning activities consist of introduction, content, and closing. Supporting and inhibiting factors for learning the Kitab Washoya Al-Abaa’ Lil Abnaa’ in the formation of morals of students at TPQ (Taman Pendidikan Quran) Al-Barokah Pule Macanan are changes. We observe the changes in two areas: moral knowledge and student behavior.
Model Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Di Pesantren: Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital
Authors: Misbah Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Digital-based financial management models have become an urgent need for Islamic boarding schools to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of fund management. Islamic boarding schools, as Islamic-based educational institutions, often face challenges such as dependence on external funding, limited skilled human resources, and inadequate digital infrastructure. This study aims to identify and analyze a digital-based financial management model that is in accordance with sharia principles to strengthen the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools in the digital era. This study uses a library research approach to collect data from various scientific literature related to Islamic financial management, digitalization, and management of Islamic educational institutions. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify challenges and opportunities for the implementation of sharia-based digital financial systems in Islamic boarding schools. Descriptive analysis is carried out to understand existing concepts and models. Critical analysis is used to evaluate the relevance and suitability of literature to the context of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. The results of the study show a reduction in administrative costs, an increase in operational efficiency, and higher public trust in the management of pesantren funds. By combining digital technology and sharia principles, pesantren can reduce their dependence on external donations and ensure their financial sustainability in the digital era. These findings contribute to the literature on sharia-based financial management as well as provide practical guidance for Islamic boarding schools to implement a modern and sharia-compliant financial system.
Moral Development of Grade VIII Students Through Akidah Akhlak Learning
Authors: Irham Muhammad , Lubis Aminuddin , Yamin Muhammad , Wahyuni Sri , Grahmayanuri Novria
Published: January 2025

The of students’ morals in the context of Islamic education has become very important, particularly through the learning of Akidah Akhlak. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of Akidah Akhlak teaching on students’ morals and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors involved. The research method used is a qualitative approach with interviews and observations involving 32 grade VIII students and their Akidah Akhlak teacher. The results indicate that students generally demonstrate good morals towards Allah SWT, their parents, and teachers, as evidenced by positive actions such as praying and showing respect. However, negative behaviors such as bullying and a lack of personal discipline still occur, highlighting the need for intervention through moral education, particularly through Akidah Akhlak learning. This study contributes important insights into the effectiveness of Akidah Akhlak education and aims to enhance teaching strategies and collaboration among teachers, students, and parents in fostering morally responsible individuals.
ISLAMIC LEGAL ANALYSIS OF QARDHUL HASAN AGREEMENT IN BITUL MAL WA TAMWIL INTEGRATED JOINT BUSINESS SIDOGIRI BRANCH BAWEAN
Authors: Robi'in M.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of Islamic Banks and Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT), especially BMT UGT Sidogiri Bawean Branch, in supporting the community's economy through sharia principles. Islamic Banks act as financial intermediaries that comply with sharia principles, avoid usury, and transactions that contain uncertainty. As a sharia-based microfinance institution, BMT focuses on developing productive businesses and distributing zakat, infak, and sedekah funds to improve the quality of the community's economy, especially in the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design to explore how BMT UGT Sidogiri Bawean Branch operates and overcomes challenges in implementing sharia principles. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, while thematic analysis is used to identify significant patterns and dynamics. The research findings indicate that although BMT UGT Sidogiri Bawean Branch has succeeded in providing interest-free loans through the Qardhul Hasan product, there are inconsistencies with sharia principles that need to be fixed. This study confirms the important contribution of Islamic Banks and BMTs in creating a fair and sustainable financial system, as well as their role in building a more inclusive and ethical economy.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ISTRI DAN ANAK PASCA CERAI TALAK
Authors: Lubis Risanna Aulia Adha
Published: January 2025

Divorce cases are something that often occurs due to many factors, this condition causes a consequence where there are rights that must be fulfilled by the ex-husband to the ex-wife and children. This study will discuss the rights of women and children after a legal divorce. These rights are considered necessary to be discussed clearly as in the Indonesian legal system, women's rights are outlined without exception which also include the rights of children from the marriage. These obligations are things that must be fulfilled by the ex-husband after a divorce which has been guaranteed through the formulation of Supreme Court regulations, especially considering that marriage in Indonesia has been regulated in positive law and Islamic law. This study uses a normative legal approach with a type of literature study research based on laws and regulations as a source of literature. The results of this study explain that after a divorce, women's rights, including the right to a living, are guaranteed in the Marriage Law, which is also strengthened by the issuance of Perma Number 3 of 2017. In addition, it is explained that the urgency of legal protection for children, both while still in marriage and after a divorce, is very much needed to minimize the potential for undesirable things, including lack of affection, neglected children, free association, or conversely the inability of children to socialize like children in general.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE SARA MILLS MODEL OF THE RELIGIOUS ANIMATED FILM BY CISFORM UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA WITH THE TITLE "MOSQUE FOR ALL"
Authors: Muhammad Anshori  , Ali Ridho
Published: January 2025

The development of films today is unstoppable, because as a means of entertainment and information as in the animated film "Masjid Untuk Semua" by CISform UIN Sunan Kalijaga which succeeded in coloring Indonesian animated films with content not only entertainment but knowledge information with Islamic nuances (Religion). In the animated film "Masjid Untuk Semua" tells the story of a non-Muslim entering the mosque so that there is a debate that infidels are prohibited from entering the mosque. But with the interest of research, it is allowed as the Prophet Muhammad SAW also did not prohibit Abu Sofyan before. With Sara Mills' discourse analysis based on her theoretical framework. This movie tells the role of men and women as subjects (storytellers) and religion as objects (those told). Where men and women do not marginalize the position of others who are not in the same Islamic faith. The role of the dominant character so that the message of the mosque for all can be conveyed to the audience. In this film, the author also analyzes that there is a great interest in this film, namely to change the paradigm that mosques for all have no religious distinctions, intentions with good intentions.
COMMUNICATION PATTERN OF KARAWANG ISLAMIC STUDENT FAMILY ORGANIZATION (KMIK) JAKARTA IN FORMING COHESIVE GROUPS
Authors: Afifah Zahra Nur , Hermansah Tantan , Nasichah
Published: January 2025

Jabodetabek is a megapolitan area with a high rate of migrating students from all over Indonesia to continue their higher education. The Karawang Islamic Student Family (KMIK) Jakarta is a forum for Islamic students from Karawang who are in Jabodetabek to continue to work, accommodate aspirations, and serve the Karawang community. The wide scope of KMIK Jakarta requires an effective communication pattern that makes members wherever they are, will feel bound and belonging. The purpose of this study is to determine communication patterns and communication barriers that arise in the cohesive formation of the group. This study used descriptive qualitative approach and phenomenological research method. Data collection was done by interviews, and informant selection techniques by purposive sampling. The cohesive analysis of the group in this study used the Gorupthink Theory of Irvin L. Janis. Four indicators were obtained in this study, namely complex communication, effective communication, communication that is able to build enthusiasm, and high-intensity communication. Communication barriers that occur are differences in communication patterns in each management period. The existence of cohesive groups makes KMIK Jakarta able to face communication barriers that occur with star communication patterns or to all familial channels.
SMART DRUGS AND CANCER TREATMENT
Authors: Okulmuş Çağlar , Devrim Alparslan Kadir , Devrim Tuba
Published: January 2025

Cancer is an uncontrollable growth and development of cells in the body and one of the biggest reasons for death on a global scale. Despite the progress made in the understanding of cancer mechanisms, the strategies based on research are still at an incipient stage and the conventional treatments, mainly chemotherapy, remain the most widespread form of cancer treatment. However, these conventional therapies have several drawbacks, such as off-target effects, drug resistance, toxicity, and poor bio-availability of drugs to tumor tissue. Smart drugs and nanostructured drug delivery vehicles have been generally applied for cancer therapy due to improvements in medicine and technology to solve these such limitations of cancer treatment. Therefore, smart drugs offer more effective and less side-effect treatment for cancer compared to conventional therapies. In this review, we aimed to examine smart drugs, which have been increasingly used in cancer treatment in recent years.
EMBRİYO ÜRETİMİNDE YAPAY ZEKÂ KULLANIMI
Authors: Kutlu Pelin , Kaymaz Mustafa
Published: January 2025

İnsan ve hayvan embriyo üretim aşamalarında 2000’li yıllardan itibaren rol almaya başlayan yapay zekâ, son yıllarda yapılan umut verici çalışmalarla en gözde konulardan biridir. In vitro embriyo üretiminde; mikromanipülasyon, östrus takibi, pedigri analizi, sperm morfolojisinin değerlendirilmesi, oosit ve blastosist kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi, fertilizasyonun değerlendirilmesi, hücre takibi, ploidi tahmini, başarılı gebelik oranı yüksek embriyo seçimi ve optimal protokollerin geliştirilmesi dâhil birçok alanda uygulanma potansiyeline sahip yapay zekâ, aynı zamanda in vivo embriyo üretiminde prosedürlerin hassasiyetinin artırılmasıyla, yardımcı üreme teknolojilerinin (ART) verim ve erişebilirliğini de artıracaktır. Bu derlemede teknolojinin gelişen topluma en güncel getirisi olan yapay zekânın, embriyo üretimi aşamalarında rol aldığı çalışmalar konu alınmıştır. Fare blastosistlerinin morfolojik olarak otomatik sınıflandırılması, grup içindeki bireysel insan spermatozoon hareketliliğinin eş zamanlı video üzerinden analiz edilmesi ve ineklerde boyun etiketi ile hareket analiziyle östrus takibi gibi birçok farklı türle yapılan çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Küresel olarak hem bugünün hem de yarının söz sahibi olan embriyo üretimi ve geleceğin mimarı yapay zekâyı birleştirerek yardımcı üreme teknolojilerine yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırmak ve sektörün yakın geleceğine göz atmak amaçlanmıştır.
Risk factors of urinary tract infection through demographic and laboratory markers among benign prostate hyperplasia patients: a single-center study
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Andriady Saidi , Batu Rowanti Devi Trianna Lumban , Suandy Suandy , Velaro Adrian Joshua , Firsty Naufal Nandita
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Prostate enlargement known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) increases the risk of infection in the urinary tract by obstructing or blocking the prostatic portion of the urethra. This disease becomes more common as people age.

Aim: To determine differences in the risk of urinary tract infection based on demographics and laboratory markers in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia.

Materials and methods: The present study is quantitative analytical observational research. Patients from Vita Insani Hospital’s Urology Polyclinic in Pematangsiantar during 2021–2023 made up the study’s population. In sampling, we used the purposive sampling technique.

Results: Medical records were used to gather data, which were then subjected to univariate and bivariate analyses using SPSS. The present study found that there were statistically significant differences between the neutrophil lymphocyte and the platelet-lymphocyte ratios in the incidence of urinary tract infections among BPH populations (p<0.05), while other studies documented that risk factors such as monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, catheter use, comorbidity status, and renal functions (urea, creatinine, and GFR levels) did not show significant differences (p>0.05).

Conclusion: It is expected that health workers, especially nurses in hospitals can provide information, always monitor signs of infection and apply aseptic procedures in performing catheter insertion actions to BPH patients to avoid urinary tract infections.
Use of Machine Learning Models to Predict Microaspiration Measured by Tracheal Pepsin A
Authors: Bourgault Annette , Logvinov Ilana , Liu Chang , Xie Rui , Powers Jan , Sole Mary Lou
Published: January 2025

Background

Enteral feeding intolerance, a common type of gastrointestinal dysfunction leading to underfeeding, is associated with increased mortality. Tracheal pepsin A, an indicator of microaspiration, was found in 39% of patients within 24 hours of enteral feeding. Tracheal pepsin A is a potential biomarker of enteral feeding intolerance.

Objective

To identify predictors of microaspiration (tracheal or oral pepsin A). It was hypothesized that variables predicting the presence of tracheal pepsin A might be similar to predictors of enteral feeding intolerance.

Methods

In this secondary analysis, machine learning models were fit for 283 adults receiving mechanical ventilation who had tracheal and oral aspirates obtained every 12 hours for up to 14 days. Pepsin A levels were measured using the proteolytic enzyme assay method, and values of 6.25 ng/mL or higher were classified as indicating microaspiration. Demographics, comorbidities, and variables associated with enteral feeding were analyzed with 3 machine learning models—random forest, XGBoost, and support vector machines with recursive feature elimination—using 5-fold cross-validation tuning.

Results

Random forest for tracheal pepsin A was the best-performing model (area under the curve, 0.844 [95% CI, 0.792-0.897]; accuracy, 87.55%). The top 20 predictors of tracheal pepsin A were identified.

Conclusion

Four predictor variables for tracheal pepsin A (microaspiration) are also reported predictors of enteral feeding intolerance, supporting the exploration of tracheal pepsin A as a potential biomarker of enteral feeding intolerance. Identification of predictor variables using machine learning models may facilitate treatment of patients at risk for enteral feeding intolerance.
Point-of-Care Potassium Measurement vs Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Electrocardiography for Hyperkalemia Detection
Authors: Lin Chin , Chen Chien-Chou , Lin Chin-Sheng , Shang Hung-Sheng , Lee Chia-Cheng , Chau Tom , Lin Shih-Hua
Published: January 2025

Background

Hyperkalemia can be detected by point-of-care (POC) blood testing and by artificial intelligence– enabled electrocardiography (ECG). These 2 methods of detecting hyperkalemia have not been compared.

Objective

To determine the accuracy of POC and ECG potassium measurements for hyperkalemia detection in patients with critical illness.

Methods

This retrospective study involved intensive care patients in an academic medical center from October 2020 to September 2021. Patients who had 12-lead ECG, POC potassium measurement, and central laboratory potassium measurement within 1 hour were included. The POC potassium measurements were obtained from arterial blood gas analysis; ECG potassium measurements were calculated by a previously developed deep learning model. Hyperkalemia was defined as a central laboratory potassium measurement of 5.5 mEq/L or greater.

Results

Fifteen patients with hyperkalemia and 252 patients without hyperkalemia were included. The POC and ECG potassium measurements were available about 35 minutes earlier than central laboratory results. Correlation with central laboratory potassium measurement was better for POC testing than for ECG (mean absolute errors of 0.211 mEq/L and 0.684 mEq/L, respectively). For POC potassium measurement, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) to detect hyperkalemia was 0.933, sensitivity was 73.3%, and specificity was 98.4%. For ECG potassium measurement, AUC was 0.884, sensitivity was 93.3%, and specificity was 63.5%.

Conclusions

The ECG potassium measurement, with its high sensitivity and coverage rate, may be used initially and followed by POC potassium measurement for rapid detection of life-threatening hyperkalemia.
Global challenges in supplying clean drinking water by 2030
Authors: Rajapakse R. M. G.
Published: January 2025

No abstract available