bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Murabahah Sertifikasi Guru di Bank Syariah
Authors: Bella Yunnafa Salsa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the risks that arise in murabahah financing for teacher certification (sergu) and to find out how the risk management for murabahah teacher certification (sergu) is in Islamic banks. The object of this research is PT. BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi Waturoyo Margoyoso Pati. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in murabahah financing for teacher certification (sergu) there are several risks that may occur, namely the risk of duplicating educator certificates by customers, delays in disbursing certification funds by the government, customers or teachers who make financing being fired from their jobs while the financing process is still ongoing, and customer certification funds are revoked by the government. This research shows that PT. BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi implements risk management for murabahah financing for teacher certification (sergu) that is good and in accordance with the provisions, consisting of risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring, and risk control.
Efektivitas Monitoring Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Pembiayaan Bermasalah
Authors: Alfani Muhammad , Solihin Khabib
Published: June 2024

Financing is a productive activity carried out by KSPPS (Shari'ah Savings and Loans Cooperative) by channeling funds to members who apply for financing. With the existence of financing activities, it cannot be separated from the existence of financing risks. Non-performing financing is a fatal risk if ignored. So to minimize the risk of problematic financing KSPPS (Shari'ah Savings and Loans Cooperative) needs to have a specific strategy, one of which is financing monitoring. Related to this, this research was conducted to examine how the effectiveness of monitoring in minimizing problem financing. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the research object of KSPPS BMT Harber Tanggulasi Jepara. The data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From this study it can be concluded that 1) The implementation of monitoring carried out by KSPPS BMT Harber Tanggulasi Jepara consists of three monitoring, namely indirect monitoring (administrative monitoring), direct monitoring (field monitoring), and follow-up monitoring. 2) Monitoring of problem financing by KSPPS BMT Harber Tanggulasi Jepara has been running effectively, this is evidenced by the decrease in the NPF rate from 15% to 12%. However, the officer in charge of financing must routinely evaluate performance. In order to be able to analyze the problem carefully and field execution can run well.
Strategi Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah di Bank Syariah
Authors: Zahratunnisa Zahratunnisa , Sari Khofifah Indar Mawar , Fahira Jeby
Published: June 2024

Sharia banks in Indonesia are currently experiencing significant developments, these developments must be followed by regulations and good banking management, including handling problem financing. It is undeniable that the financing business in Islamic banking has the potential to experience financing problems. The greater the problematic financing faced by banks, will reduce the soundness level of Islamic banks, decrease the quality of financing and the soundness of banks affect financial liquidity and solvency, which can ultimately affect the trust of depositors and even prospective customers. Not only that, the greater the amount of non-performing financing, the greater the amount of costs for reserve funds that must be provided so that it has a negative impact on profitability, because the losses borne by the bank will reduce profits which ultimately have a negative impact on Islamic bank capital. Related to this, this research was conducted using a qualitative method to analyze the factors that cause problem financing, as well as strategies for preventing and resolving problem financing in Islamic banks and finally being able to provide information to all parties, especially Islamic bank practitioners, about ways or strategies for handling and also solving problem financing.
Analisis Target Costing dalam Optimalisasi Laba Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Rakhmawati Ita , Mui'jz Muhammad Abdul
Published: June 2024

Profit is one indicator to maintain the sustainability of the company. In order to achieve optimal profit, the company must charge the product appropriately. The purpose of this research is to apply the target costing method in order to make production costs efficient at the Iqbal Collection. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through interviews and observation. Secondary data obtained through documentation. The results showed that the production costs incurred by the company before implementing target costing were Rp. 52,905,000.00. Whereas after the implementation of target costing, the costs incurred by the company amounted to Rp. 49,905,000.00. This indicates a cost efficiency of 5.67% in the application of target costing. Viewed from the aspect of profit acquisition, the profit obtained before the implementation of target costing was Rp. 2,595,000.00. Meanwhile, after the implementation of target costing, the profit obtained was Rp. 5,595,000.00. Conditions indicate that target costing is proven capable of optimizing profits at a level of 10.08%.
Peran Teknologi Digital dalam Menyebarkan Dakwah Islam di Era Modern dalam Konten YouTube Studio Al-Fusha TV
Authors: Fairuz Durrotul , Safitri Nur Kholis Eka , Hidayatullah Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This research examines the important role of digital technology, especially YouTube Studio Al-Fusha TV, in spreading Islamic da'wah in the modern era. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, this research analyzes Al-Fusha TV content to understand the use of digital technology in da'wah. This research aims to explore the role of digital technology, especially the YouTube Studio Al-Fusha TV platform, in spreading Islamic da'wah in the modern era. The results show that YouTube Studio Al-Fusha TV is effective in spreading the message of Islamic da'wah to a wider audience, with diverse content such as interpretations of the Koran, hadith studies, and religious discussions.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA ORANG DEWASA YANG OBESITAS DI PUSKESMAS MAKKASAU
Authors: Nurrasyid Andi Ratu , Jafar Nurhaedah , Arman Arman
Published: June 2024

Obesitas telah mencapai proporsi epidemi secara global, dan situasinya cenderung memburuk.Orang yang kelebihan berat badan seringkali memiliki kadar kolesterol darah yang lebih tinggidaripada orang dengan berat badan normal. Daun sukun merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memilikibanyak fungsi selain sebagai tanaman pangan, juga digunakan sebagai tanaman obat. Penelitian inidilakukan bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh intervensi pemberian ekstrak daun sukun (Artocarpusaltilis) terhadap kadar trigliserida pada orang dewasa obesitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankuantitatif menggunakan desain Double Blind dengan model pretest-posttest with control groupdesign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien usia dewasa yang datang ke Puskesmas Makkasaudengan status gizi obesitas. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random samplingsebanyak 26 sampel, 13 orang pada kelompok kontrol dan 13 orang pada kelompok intervensi. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan wilcoxon test (1) Tidak terdapat pengaruh pemberianekstrak daun sukun terhadap kadar trigliserida darah orang dewasa yang obesitas dengan p- value0,099 > 0,05 namun terdapat kecenderungan penurunan sebanyak -44.69 ± -12.63. (2) Tidak terdapatpengaruh pemberian kapsul berisi laktosa (kontrol) terhadap kadar trigliserida darah orang dewasayang obesitas dengan p-value 0.552 > 0.05 namun terdapat kecenderungan peningkatan sebanyak23.46 ± 56.85. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa idak terdapat perbedaankadar trigliserida darah pada pemberian ekstrak daun sukun antara kelompok intervensi (diberikanekstrak daun sukun) dan kelompok kontrol (diberikan kapsul berisi laktosa)
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Basri Muhammad , Sukriyadi  , Kordja Baharuddin , Rahmatia Sitti
Published: June 2024

Background:Hypertension is a health problem that is still penetrating in various parts of the world, even more widespread along with the times. The disease is characterized by an increase in blood pressure reaching 140/90 mmHg or more. One way to reduce high blood pressure is to use non-pharmacological treatment methods, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This approach focuses attention on the muscles by identifying tense ones and then reducing those tensions to achieve a sense of relaxation. Thus, blood pressure and heart rate can decrease significantly Objective:  to assess how effective progressive muscle relaxation therapy is in reducing blood pressure in individuals suffering from hypertension with a literature study approach. Method: This research utilizes the literature study method using secondary data sources, namely articles obtained from three trusted databases, namely Google Scholar, Researchgate, and Onesearch. The criteria used as a reference for selecting articles to be reviewed include publication time in the last 5-10 years, using Indonesian or English, being original, available in full text form, and indexed. From the selection process, a total of 10 articles were considered worthy of review, consisting of five articles in Indonesian and five articles in English. This research focused on a comprehensive literature review of both languages to gain an in-depth understanding of the research topic. Thus, it is expected that this research can make a significant contribution to the understanding and development of science and technology in a broader context. By using a literature study approach and a rigorous selection process for the articles reviewed, it is hoped that this research can provide a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the issues discussed in this study. Results: In ten articles that have been compiled, it is explained that the use of progressive muscle relaxation therapy has the potential to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in individuals suffering from hypertension. Conclusion: progressive muscle relaxation therapy is effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients, based on the arguments outlined earlier.
Elevating Service Design and Customer Experience: Customer Value Proposition Validation and Design for New Digital Bank “Bank S” in Indonesia
Authors: Silalahi Erlando Boni Fachius , Windasari Nila
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive framework for digital banking in Indonesia, highlighting the strategic importance of integrating business strategy and marketing to achieve competitive advantage in the digital era. Digital banking has become essential to Indonesia's financial industry, as it offers convenient and efficient solutions to customers. Banking institutions in Indonesia must understand the strategic framework required to gain a competitive advantage in the digital banking landscape.
Method: This thesis explores the Elevating Service Design and Customer Experience: Customer Value Proposition validation and Design for New Digital Bank “Bank S” in Indonesia’s digital banking context.
Result: This study examines the impact of digital transformation on banks’ competitive advantage by examining how emerging technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and data science, drive innovation in the sector. Additionally, this study investigates how banks leverage multi-channel delivery, particularly mobile banking, to offer cost-effective services and enhance customer experience. Finally, it analyzes the role of trust and security in promoting the customer adoption of digital banking services. 
Conclusion: The findings from this study contribute to understanding the strategic approaches that banks in Indonesia can adopt to gain a competitive edge in the digital banking landscape.
Adopción de indicadores de sostenibilidad y características de los directorios en Chile post NCG 461
Authors: Azúa Álvarez Digna , Jara Luis
Published: June 2024

La aplicación de la Norma de Carácter General 461, en las memorias anuales publicadas desde 2023, ha significado un aumento significativo en la información revelada por las empresas supervisadas por la Comisión para el Mercado Financiero en Chile. Dicho aumento se evidencia en la entrega obligatoria de información sobre sostenibilidad, considerando aspectos ambientales, sociales y de gobernanza, lo que muchas empresas estaban publicando de manera voluntaria basados, preferentemente, en los estándares GRI. Este estudio examina una muestra de 66 empresas que publicaron sus memorias integradas 2022 según los lineamientos de la NCG 461. Se utilizó un enfoque descriptivo para analizar la implementación de los indicadores de sostenibilidad basados en industrias dispuestos en los estándares SASB y exigidos por la NCG 461; de forma complementaria, se identifican las principales características en la composición del directorio de las empresas de la muestra. Los resultados muestran un predominio de empresas que declaran participar solo en una industria. La industria con mayor elección corresponde a “Compañías Eléctricas y Generadores Eléctricos”, con 9 empresas, se observó un grupo de empresas que utilizan complementariamente el estándar GRI en la elaboración de información sobre sostenibilidad. Además, se apreció una baja presencia de mujeres en los directorios de las empresas de la muestra.
PORT PERFORMANCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHIP ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE REPORT DATA
Authors: Simanjuntak Ronald , Sihombing Derma Watty , Baihaqi  , Lestari Widianti , Zulaikah Siti
Published: June 2024

The seaport as a gateway to the regional, national and international economy must pay attention to the performance of operational services, including the level of service quality of ships, goods and port facilities. Activities at the port such as sea transportation operations must be reported to the Port Operator in accordance with the format of the ship arrival and departure report (LK3) which includes the type of ship, docking terminal, arrival time data and departure time from the Port. One perspective of port performance measurement is ship service which can be measured from how long the ship is at the terminal until it leaves the port. This research method uses a quantitative approach and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This study aims to determine the statistical approach and measure port performance, namely turnaround time and performance efficiency. The results of the study for 2022 obtained for the type of container ship, Tanjung Emas Port has a turnaround time of 23 hours while Tanjung Priok Port and Tanjung Perak Port are more than 24 hours and port performance efficiency with DEA efficient rating value Ѳ =1 at Tanjung Priok and Tanjung Perak ports.
Education at a distance: retrospective analysis of dissertations on the topic "Distance education"
Authors: Kovalenko Svitlana
Published: June 2024

The article carries out a bibliometric study of the dissertations of Ukrainian scientists with the aim of publicizing the state of development of pedagogical science in Ukraine. A retrospective analysis of dissertations defended on the topic "Distance education" or education at a distance was carried out. The study provides statistical data on dissertations defended by domestic scientists-pedagogues on the specified topic in terms of specialties of the Attestation Board of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (AC of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine), Chapter "Pedagogy", academic degrees and dissertation activity of dissertation organizations on the survey of the investigated topic. It was established that the geography of higher education institutions (HEIs) of the country, which paid attention to the subject of distance education, is quite wide. At the same time, it was found that in recent years, and, above all, in 2019—2021, Ukrainian scientists in their dissertations did not research the topic of distance education, which became precisely the most relevant in these years, including 2022 (introduction of quarantine measures and other uncertain situations on the territory of Ukraine). The recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine regarding a high-quality and, at the same time, gentle mode of conducting remote educational classes for students of secondary education institutions in order to preserve the health and normal psychological state of children are presented. The list of useful resources for adults and children regarding psychological support, training and information, collected by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, is presented. In connection with the unpredictable destruction of the educational infrastructure by the Russian aggressor and, as a result, the continuation of distance learning, the need for the development of new high-quality recommendation materials and teaching methods to help teachers in order to simplify distance learning. It has been proven that the topic of distance education needs further development and improvement. The research was carried out in the process of working on the scientific auxiliary bibliographic index "Dissertations on Education 1991—2021".
Collections of prints in the Book Chamber of Ukraine: assembly, processing, content analysis of the picture (poster) fund State Printing Archive
Authors: Doіar Larysa
Published: June 2024

The presented article begins a new scientific project of the Book Chamber of Ukraine, dedicated to the formation of print collections. This intelligence raises the problem of the collection, processing and content analysis of the materials of the pictorial (poster) fund of the State Print Archive. Relying on the theoretical principles of domestic archival science in the matter of compilation of archival collections, the author proposes to adhere to a system of rules that provides for comprehensiveness, complexity, clear classification, definition of main and secondary features, creation of favorable conditions for storage and replenishment of collection expositions, provision of technical (compilation of descriptions) and scientific (research work) processing of archival collection materials. The purpose of the presented author's intelligence is to study the problem of creating thematic collections on the basis of the visual (poster) fund of the State Print Archive of the Book Chamber of Ukraine. Taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of the only archive of prints in Ukraine, which involves the compilation of chronological databases for all types of printed products of Ukraine, the basis of the creation of collections, according to the author, should be historical-epochal, historical-plot, historical-industry and historically-personalized approaches. The author also does not rule out that, based on the content capabilities of visual prints, in the organization of collections based on them, it is possible to focus on the parameters of the theory of fine art, in particular, genres, styles, manners of execution, materials, tools, etc. The author proposes to create collections of pictorial (poster) prints that would reflect the key positions of the functioning of Ukraine, namely: "Industry", "Agriculture", "Social and political life", "Social and economic life", "Culture of Ukraine: science, education, literature, art, sports". The article provides examples of the development of annual collection expositions of poster products of Ukraine.
Book publishing activity in Ukraine following the results of 2021
Authors: Vorontsova Angela , Cherniak Hanna
Published: June 2024

The analytical review considers and analyzes the current state of publishing books and brochures in Ukraine in 2021, gives a detailed description of the general characteristics of book publishing in 2020—2021. Quantitative and qualitative indicators have been determined, the state of Ukrainian book publishing in 2021 has been analyzed according to the range of publishing products, its linguistic and territorial features. Statistical data on the issue of books and brochures by leading domestic publishers of various forms of ownership, including the sphere of management of the State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting, are presented. The analytical review was conducted on the basis of statistical data published in the statistical collection "Print of Ukraine (2020)" and consolidated statistical reports on the issue of non-periodicals in Ukraine in 2020, 2021.
The Effects of the Pandemic on the Selected Hotel Industry in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan: Basis for the Development of Recovery Strategies
Authors: Randy Gamelong Olano , Omar Libarra Palao
Published: June 2024

Puerto Princesa City is one of the most popular tourist sites in the nation. The City encompasses the east coast, which faces the Sulu Sea, and the west coast, which faces the West Philippines Sea and is located in the province of Palawan's center. It occupies a vast tract of land characterized by a high forest cover set in a chain of mountain ranges home to diverse flora and fauna. Its imposing mountains and lush rainforests ensure adequate coordination from the Department of Trade in the industry in helping the hospitality industry watershed, where water overflows into life-giving rivers, waterfalls, and streams. The study  enerally aimed to ascertain the Pandemic's effects on the chosen hotel sector in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, and to develop a basis for developing recovery strategies. It was conducted in twenty hotels on the initiatives and interventions of the government during this covid-19 Pandemic. Henceforth, on the perceived recovery strategies by the hotel owners/managers, the hotel suggested adopting digital solutions, pricing tactics, and safety protocols that fit in this new normal.
The Significance of Early Entrepreneurship Education in Bangladesh: An Investigation on Innokids as a Case Study
Authors: Rafiuddin Ahmed , Tasmin Hossain
Published: June 2024

The magnificence of early entrepreneurship education is plummeting and attracting the attention of academia recently. It tries to infuse the idea of entrepreneurship that may enhance or assist youth in finding early employment. In this study, the researchers try to investigate the need for Early Entrepreneurial Education (EEE) in Bangladesh and search whether there are any available ventures that are educating or training our youth to get early employment. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the importance of creating a mindset of entrepreneurship from an early stage of life among Bangladeshi teens and tweens. Then they explore the academic pedagogy that is infused among the target cohort who are 10-16 years of age in Bangladesh. This research investigated these objectives by taking Innokids (an educational start-up thatfocuses on needed skills: life, soft, tech, and business skills and helps kids to be self-employed and be a kidspreneur) as a case study that is operating in Bangladesh to the same cohort. This research followed a Qualitative research approach and collected data from secondary sources where the data wereanalysed by Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA) and Ethnographic Analysis (EA). The findings were based on case analysis and were found that Innokids is creating behavioural intention among kids to be future entrepreneurs and the academic pedagogies and contents are realistically aligned with the change of their intention. Regarding limitations, this research had to use researchers’ ownjudgment and observation and had to rely mostly on secondary social media data. This research concludes with academic and industry contributions that further research should be done to see the impact (impact study) and suggests that Innokids may be adopted by stakeholders to create an impact to the community.
Reflexiones desde una revisión a Teaching and Teacher Education: ¿Puede la calidad de la educación favorecer la justicia social en Latinoamérica?
Authors: Torrico Irahola Ramiro Alfredo
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la importancia del tema de la justicia social en la revista Teaching and Teacher Education en la última década, con el objetivo de determinar si las publicaciones realizadas en ese período, describen la temática como componente de la calidad de educación. La metodología utilizada fue la revisión bibliográfica documental  directa  de papers y abstracts sobre justicia social publicados en TATE en la última década; específicamente 5 papers de acceso abierto y 12 abstracts de trabajos de acceso limitado publicados entre 2010 y 2020; se realizaron comparaciones entre ellos, se categorizó con una orientación generalizadora de contenidos y se vinculó con la realidad latinoamericana. Con 35 años de existencia; a la revista TATE se realizó una revisión anterior sobre la temática, desde su primera publicación hasta el año 2012  por Kaur (2012) que concluyó en la necesidad de tener una perspectiva compleja y no unidimensional sobre el tema; y en la última década de contenidos de la revista, se revela que la producción intelectual difundida muestra preponderancia de  investigadores de Estados Unidos, seguidos por los de Europa, Asia y Australia;  que existe poca vinculación entre ambos aspectos, justicia social y calidad de educación; que docentes abordan las realidades de sus entornos inmediatos al estudiar la justicia social, que son responsables del bienestar común y agentes de cambio social; y que se debería inducir la educación para la participación política futura. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que no existe una definición como tal de justicia social en las publicaciones, que no hay vinculación relevante con la calidad de la educación y que el contenido en los últimos 10 años sirve para la reflexión de otras realidades diferentes a la latinoamericana.
Aplicaciones neuroeducativas para la adquisición de segundas lenguas en España
Authors: Ortega-Jorge María Pilar , Cazorla-Milla Asli
Published: June 2024

La neurociencia es una disciplina que busca conocer a fondo el cerebro y su funcionamiento. Al aplicarla en la educación, aparece el término neuroeducación, que es una corriente multidisciplinar que ha favorecido el cambio del estudio del aprendizaje. Hasta hace unos años, la manera de aprender de los individuos no se tenía en cuenta ni se le otorgaba la importancia necesaria, debido al hecho de que no se conocía la manera de aprender del cerebro en formación, pero gracias a los avances científicos y tecnológicos, se ha mejorado el estudio del sistema nervioso, incrementando la comprensión de este en funcionamiento. El objetivo del presente trabajo es aplicar el conocimiento de la neuroeducación para fomentar la comunicación oral y mejorar la adquisición de una segunda lengua en alumnado inmigrante, creando así una posible intervención didáctica, priorizando la flexibilidad y la inclusión. Este enfoque es innovador porque tiene un objetivo de mejorar el rendimiento académico y fomentar un entorno educativo que promueva la participación y el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. En esta investigación se busca colocar al niño o a la niña como protagonistas de su propio aprendizaje, proporcionando vital importancia al fomento de las emociones, de las inteligencias múltiples y del juego como el motor de este aprendizaje. Al destacar el papel importante de las emociones y las diversas inteligencias, se aspira a crear una experiencia de aprendizaje adaptada a las necesidades individuales. Por último, contribuyendo así a la formación de individuos más competentes en un mundo diverso y cambiante cada día.
ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ В ХОЗЯЙСТВАХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ПРИ СМЕШАННЫХ ИНВАЗИЯХ У ОВЕЦ
Authors: Берсанова Х.И.
Published: June 2024

Чтобы обеспечить здоровье и благополучие стада необходимо разработать эффективные стратегии по профилактике и лечению гельминтозов, а также по повышению иммунитета животных. Исследования наглядно демонстрируют разнообразие комбинированных инфекций, характерных для различных комплексов и хозяйств. Эти данные являются продуктом активного исследовательского процесса и важны для понимания эпидемиологии и контроля над распространением эймерий. По результатам проведенных лабораторных исследований на опытных группах ягнят мы получили ценные данные об эффективности применения различных препаратов и их влиянии на заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта.
A RELEVÂNCIA DE UMA ATUAÇÃO EFICAZ EM CASOS DE PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA: UMA ANÁLISE DA LITERATURA
Authors: Vitoria Oliveira Souza  , Francisca Liliane Lucas Chaves  , Daiane de Matos Silva  , Inêz Pantoja de Oliveira  , Maíza Radely Pereira Ferreira  , Franciara da Silva Costa Sousa  , Isabella Felisberto Cândido  , Gabriel da Silva Nascimento  , Ana Paula Martins de Oliveira  , Yasmin Thalita Oliveira do Nascimento  , Dalila Mikaelly Ribeiro Luz  , Kauan Rasnhe Ferreira Sampaio
Published: June 2024

A parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) ocorre quando as funções cardíacas e respiratórias cessam de forma súbita, afetando o fornecimento de oxigênio e nutrientes aos tecidos do corpo. O Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) foi desenvolvido no final da década de 1970 como um protocolo padrão para orientar a conduta médica diante de pacientes com trauma grave. O objetivo do ATLS em casos de PCR é promover a atualização contínua do conhecimento médico e das práticas que visam fornecer um atendimento rápido, preciso e eficaz. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura para analisar a importância da conduta eficaz dos profissionais de saúde diante da PCR, conforme as diretrizes do ATLS. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados da Scielo, selecionando artigos em português publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2015-2019). A análise dos dados coletados revelou que a chance de sobrevivência durante uma PCR diminui em 10% a cada minuto, e a falta de medidas rápidas e eficazes para reverter a situação clínica após 5 minutos pode resultar em danos cerebrais irreversíveis. Portanto, fica evidente a importância de iniciar imediatamente o protocolo de reanimação cardiopulmonar (RCP) para aumentar as chances de sobrevivência. Isso requer uma rede de atendimento bem definida para PCR, com profissionais devidamente capacitados. Este estudo enfatizou a necessidade de seguir o protocolo do ATLS de forma padronizada, destacando a importância de um sistema de atendimento rigoroso para garantir intervenções rápidas e eficazes durante a RCP, o que pode resultar em uma redução na morbimortalidade associada a essa condição.
A INCLUSÃO DOS ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA-TEA E SEUS DESAFIOS NAS AULAS EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DO ENSINO BÁSICO
Authors: Beatriz dos Santos  , Ricardo Pablo Passos  , Adriano de Almeida Pereira  , Bráulio Nascimento Lima  , Bruno de Souza Vespasiano  , Carlos Henrique Prevital Fileni  , Mariela de Santana Maneschy  , Guanis de Barros Vilela Junior  , Alexandre Freitas de Carvalho
Published: June 2024

Segundo a Declaração de Salamanca o acesso à educação é um direito constitucional com garantia  universal  que  contempla todos  os  sujeitos.  A  inclusão  é  um  ato  que  está contemplado no paradigma de uma sociedade democrática, assumindo um compromisso com o respeito aos cidadãos e à cidadania, pois, o ensino se constrói na pluralidade e na ideia de que os alunos não são  capazes de construir sozinho seu conhecimento de mundo. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica,  realizada a partir das bases de dados eletrônicos Scielo e Google Acadêmico, tendo por objetivo evidenciar os desafios enfrentados pelas instituições de ensino e pelos docentes para inclusão de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista nas aulas Educação Física do ensino básico. Compreende-se que para a inclusão é preciso a adoção de  um método educacional voltada para a valorização da diversidade, e comprometida com a construção de uma sociedade inclusiva e, não apenas adaptável à disciplina. Em se tratando do educando com Transtorno Do Espectro Autista, para iniciar o desenvolvimento de atividades dentro do ambiente escolar, é necessário que o professor conheça cada aluno e suas individualidades, para assim realizar as adaptações necessárias, por isso, é indispensável o diálogo entre os envolvidos durante todo o processo de  adaptação  na  sociedade. E ainda, cabe ressaltar que garantir que a inclusão seja efetivada não é responsabilidade apenas do professor de Educação Física e sua metodologia de ensino, mas, requer esforços coletivos de toda a escola e comunidade.
MÜXTƏLIF TƏRKIBLI ƏLAVƏLƏRIN SEMENT ƏSASLI KAFEL YAPIŞDIRICILARININ KEYFIYYƏTINƏ TƏSIRININ TƏDQIQI
Authors: Siyaş İsmayılov, Lamiyə Mürsəlova Siyaş İsmayılov, Lamiyə Mürsəlova
Published: June 2024

Keramik plitələr həm daxili, həm də açıq hava şəraiti üçün dekorativ xüsusiyyətinə və tətbiq asanlığına görə seçilir. Keramika plitələrindən istifadənin məqsədi yalnız struktur gücü deyil, həm də böyük əhəmiyyət kəsb edən estetik xüsusiyyətlər verməkdir (1). Keramika plitələrinin düzgün quraşdırılmasını təmin etmək üçün, plitələri substrata etibarlı şəkildə bağlayacaq uyğun bir yapışdırıcıdan istifadə etmək lazımdır. Tikinti sənayesində sementin geniş yayılmasından əvvəl keramika plitələrinin yapışdırılmasında gil və ya digər putsolan materialları ilə qarışdırılmış əhəng və gips kimi mineral bağlayıcılardan istifadə edilmişdir. Bu ənənəvi yanaşma ilə keramik piltələrin yapışdırılmasında suyun zəif saxlanması, səthin kövrəkliyi, elastikliyin olmaması, yüksək qurutma müddətinin olmaması və başqa bir çox çatışmamazlıqlar mövcud olmuşdur. Bu problemlər, yenidən dağılan polimer (RDP) ilə dəyişdirilmiş nazik qatlı sement əsaslı keramik plitə yapışdırıcılarından istifadə etməklə həll edilə bilər.
Açar sözlər: keramika, yapışdırıcı, sement, dartılmaya qarşı davamlılıq, sürüşməyə qarşı davamlılıq.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Canva pada Materi Fiqih Ibadah Haji dan Umrah
Authors: Ismail Rizal Nurdin , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: June 2024

Inovasi pembelajaran menjadi masalah serius setelah datangnya pandemic Covid 19. Hal itu terjadi karena adanya pembatasan kegiatan social secara menyeluruh, termasuk pada sektor Pendidikan. Pendidikan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 memaksa untuk para pengajar melakukan berbagai inovasi dalam desain bahan pembelajaran agar siswa dapat menerima pembelajaran dengan baik. Termasuk juga pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, juga memerlukan inovasi bahan ajar agar dapat lebih menarik dalam pembelajaran kepada siswa. Seperti halnya pada materi fiqih ibadah haji dan umrah akan lebih menarik perhatian siswa jika diklaborasikan dengan desain bahan ajar yang inovatif. Pada hal ini, penulis mencoba untuk mengkolaborasikan materi fikih bab ibadah haji dan umrah dengan aplikasi editing Canva. Sehingga penyampaian materi fiqih ibadah haji dan umrah akan berbentuk semi aplikasi, Sehingga penyampaian materi guru tidak hanya secara verbal saja namun juga dengan memenfaatkan desain bahan ajar berbasis multimedia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development (R&D)) dengan tujuan untuk menggali informasi mengenai perkembangan objek penelitian dan meningkatkan perkembangannya. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE yang meliputi empat tahap; Analisis (Analysis), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation) dan Evaluasi (Evaluation).  Aplikasi Canva dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran agama, memastikan bahwa siswa tidak hanya memahami materi penting dalam Islam, tetapi juga merasa terlibat dan termotivasi.
Designing the organizational structure of construction
Authors: ŻÓŁTOWSKI Mariusz , BARYŁKA Adam
Published: June 2024

The modern management the maintenance the state of fitness and the explorational service of  machines this about many more than the traditional making the repairs and the preservation of equipment. The ability of survival of whole organization depends from effective strategies the maintenance of fitness often and the technical service of machines the financial shape of enterprise from which depends often. Method TPM becomes with modern tool of maintenance in many enterprises the fitness of machines.
Uji Organoleptik dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat makanan pendamping Nuget berbahan dasar Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan ayam dalam mengatasi Stunting
Authors: Umbu Pati Denisius , Sudarma I Made Adi , H Jawa Arni , Malo Soningsih , R Hana Tria , Abdullah Muhammad Al- Ihsan , Lendimbani Kanserinus , Ngguna Konda
Published: June 2024

Stunting merupakan keadaan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak diakibatkan kurang asupan nutrisi didalam pertumbuhannya. Nugget adalah olahan daging yang digiling dan di bumbui, kemudian diselimuti oleh perekat tepung, pelumuran tepung roti (breading), dan di goreng. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif univariat. penelitian bertempat di Kelurahan Kambajawa Kecamatan Kota Waingapu Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Sampel 30 pada masyarakat yang tidak bermasalah dengan indera pengecap. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kategori baik berjumlah 13 (43,34%), kategori cukup berjumlah 10 (33,33) dan kategori kurang berjumlah 7 (23,33%) responden. Sedangkan variabel Organoleptik warna dengan kategori sangat menarik berjumlah 6 (20%) responden, kategori menarik berjumlah 14 (46,67%) responden, kategori cukup menarik berjumlah 6 (20%) responden, kategori tidak menarik berjumlah 3 (10%) responden dan kategori sangat tidak menarik berjumlah 1 (3,33%) responden.  Rasa/kesukaan dengan kategori sangat enak berjumlah 8 (26,67%) responden, kategori enak berjumlah 13 (43,33%) responden, cukup enak berjumlah 6 (20%) responden dan kategori tidak enak berjumlah 3 (10%) responden. Tekstur dengan kategori sangat halus berjumlah 2 (6,67%) responden, kategori halus berjumlah 12 (40%), kategori cukup halus berjumlah 11 (36,67%) responden dan kategori tidak halus berjumlah 5 (16,67%).
Legal Protections Analysis for Physical Assault Victims and Their Impact on Public Safety: Case Study of Judge's Decision Number 399/Pid.B/2020/PN Dps
Authors: Fairuz Zahra Shalsabila Putri , Dina Mukti Yatulloh
Published: June 2024

Demolition is a criminal act that not only violates the human rights of victims, but also has a serious impact on the community's sense of security. This study aims to examine the legal protection provided to victims of demolition in Judge Decision Number 399/Pid.B/2020/PN Dps and its implications for public safety. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach. Primary data is obtained from judges' decisions, while secondary data is collected from laws and regulations, legal literature, and previous research. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with legal interpretation and argumentation techniques. The decision of Judge Number 399/Pid.B/2020/PN Dps shows that there are efforts to protect the law for victims of demolition through the provision of compensation and rehabilitation. However, this ruling has not fully reflected the more comprehensive aspect of restorative justice. The implication of this decision on public security is that there is still potential vulnerability and public distrust of law enforcement. Legal protection for victims of demolition needs to be strengthened with a more comprehensive restorative justice approach, involving the active participation of victims, perpetrators, and the community. The strengthening of legal protection is expected to increase public security and prevent similar crimes from occurring in the future.
Upembezwaji wa Mwanamke kama Kihunzi cha Ufanisi wa Ujenzi wa Ujitambuzinafsia Katika Baadhi ya Bunilizi za Clara Momanyi
Authors: Kamwara Kawira
Published: June 2024

Jamii nyingi za Kiafrika ni za kuumeni na humpembeza mwanamke kwa kumweka katika ngazi za chini akilinganishwa na mwanamume. Upembezwaji wa mwanamke katika tungo za kifasihi na katika maendeleo ya jamii ni matokeo ya mwingiliano wa fahamu tambuzi na fahamu bwete za mtunzi hasa kwa mujibu wa utamaduni wa jamii lengwa. Mwingiliano huu wa ufahamu tambuzi na ufahamu bwete unaekezwa kwa makusudi katika utunzi wa tungo mahususi kama ilivyo kwenye tungo za Momanyi ‘Ngome ya Nafsi’ katika Mayai Waziri wa Maradhi na Hadithi Nyingine (2004), Tumaini (2006) na Nakuruto (2010). Nadharia tuliyotumia ni ya  Ubaada wa Ufeministi wa Kiafrika iliyoasisiwa na Steady (1981). Mwanaufeministi huyu alisema kuwa Ubaada wa Ufeministi wa Kiafrika huweka masuala pamoja ya kijinsia, ubaguzi, mielekeo ya kiutamaduni na tabaka ili kumwangalia mwanamke kama kiumbe mtegamewa bali sio mtegemezi. Data ya usomi huu ilitokana na usomaji wa bunilizi hizi maktabani. Tuliweza vilevile kutumia mitandao kurutubisha utafiti wetu. Hivyo, ni kwa jinsi gani ambavyo utamaduni unatinga ufanisi wa mwanamke kisanii katika jamii? Ni mikakati ipi ambayo jamii imeweka kupigania ufanisi wa mwanamke? Mwanamke anachangia vipi upembezwaji wa kijinsia? Maswali haya ndiyo tulipania kuyajibu katika Makala haya.
Social Polarization and Income Differentiation on the “North-Center” Axis
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Podshivalov Nikita S. , Sivobrova Irina A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: June 2024

The article focuses on the problem of social polarization in the global context and on the level of particular countries. The subject of the study is the economic and social parameters of functioning mechanisms of territorial development in the conditions of existing instability and social risk. Income differentiation is considered as a key factor of social distancing of society and as a determinant of social instability. The authors compare data from reports of international economic organizations, statistical bulletins and publications of the scientific community. The proportions of income inequality are analyzed in the cross-country and intra-country contexts; as an example, the regional differentiation of the Russian Arctic territories, as well as the urban and rural population of China, are assessed. Dynamic changes in absolute and relative terms of living standard indicators confirm the hypothesis of increasing social polarization. The development of the Russian Arctic territories demonstrates an imbalance between the living standards of the population and the perceived quality of life, while the main trends of regional inequality in China have clear group characteristics. The identified patterns can be used to adjust social and regional policies, to determine the parameters of development strategies and the content of government programs and projects.
New Opportunities and New Risks for Sustainable Development of the Russian Arctic in the Context of Climate Change
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Samarina Vera P. , Skufina Tatiana P.
Published: June 2024

The Arctic climate has been changing dramatically in recent years. This external condition, on the one hand, increases the risk of sustainable development of the Arctic; on the other hand, in combination with the management factors of the Russian Federation’s Arctic zone, it provides new development oppor-tunities. Based on the authors’ methodology, the paper assesses the efficiency of sustainable development management of the Arctic by comparing the costs of environmental protection and the volume of pollutants entering the Arctic ecosystems. The study showed that, despite the growth of current expenditures on sustainable development management in the Arctic, their use cannot be considered fully effective and efficient: financial investments do not always lead to a reduction in pollution; investments in sustainable development are uneven and depend on the current conjuncture. Changes in the Arctic climate were assessed by comparing indicators for the period from 1971 to the present, characterizing air temperature, precipitation, snow cover, sea and river ice, permafrost, etc. The analysis revealed an accelerated growth of Arctic climate change indicators. The impact of climate change on new opportunities and new risks for the sustainable development of the Russian Arctic was determined on the basis of authors’ research and correlated with the opinion of authoritative Arctic researchers. Based on the results of the study, the positive and negative effects of the implementation of new opportunities for the Arctic territories in the context of climate change have been identified.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT FOR BLEEDING FROM ESOPHAGUS VARICOSE VEINS
Authors:   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of General Surgery, Anesthesiology-Resuscitation And Otorhinolaryngology Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khamdamovich Khamdamov Khabibullo
Published: June 2024

Portal hypertension and bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and stomach due to portal hypertension are the most dangerous and threatening complications of liver cirrhosis (6,7). The mortality rate from ongoing bleeding is about 4-8% (6,8,11). 20% of patients with acute bleeding die within 6 weeks compared with other complications (6,8,11). Mortality from rebleeding in patients with decompensated stages of liver cirrhosis reaches up to 78% (7). Currently, there are a number of different methods for the treatment of portal hypertension complicated by bleeding from varices of the esophagus and stomach (VES), including both endovascular interventions and endoscopic treatment. Many surgical methods have been developed to reduce pressure in the portal vein and prevent re-bleeding. But these operations have their limitations. Minimally invasive methods for bleeding from VES include endoscopic sclerotherapy, endoscopic ligation, endovascular transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, endovascular percutaneous transhepatic embolization of gastroesophageal varices and other combined methods. Surgical practice has proven that treatment results and patient survival are much better with delayed and especially with planned surgical interventions. At the same time, in the last decade, preference has been given to indirect portocaval anastomoses, and recently many adherents of the Sugiura operation have appeared (3,10,13). Thanks to the joint efforts of gastroenterologists, radiologists and surgeons in the treatment of bleeding from the esophagus with portal hypertension, gastrointestinal endoscopy and invasive diagnostic and therapeutic radiographic methods have acquired significant importance. Transendoscopic sclerotherapy of VRV has become particularly widespread. Recurrence of hemorrhages is possible in approximately 10% of cases, which is not much higher than the best results of surgical treatment (1,6,11), and complications (mediastenitis, pyothorax, bleeding, stenosis) develop in only 2% of patients (3).
VIEWS ON STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UZBEKISTAN AND JAPAN
Authors:   Public administration academy under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan PhD in Law, Associate professor, Uzbekistan, Masharipovich Bekchanov Davron
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the history of the development of ideas about state and local government in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan and in Japan. Also, the views of scientists of both countries are compared, and their influence on the state and local administration today is revealed.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK-TAJIK INTERSTATE RELATIONS
Authors:   Doctoral student, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Usmanov Bakhtiyor B.
Published: June 2024

The states of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan are considered neighbors that have been tested for centuries. During the years of independence, these two countries achieved further strengthening of neighborly relations. The article discusses these processes.