bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuando la alta tecnología se encuentra con la baja tecnología: dinámicas de eco-innovación y estrategia corporativa en el sector de la construcción
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Dinamarca, Andersen Maj Munch
Published: February 2025

A lo largo de los últimos años, la innovación verde o eco-innovación se ha ido convirtiendo cada vez más en uno de los principales impulsores del desarrollo económico. Es un cambio importante respecto a épocas anteriores, cuando en general el medio ambiente era considerado una carga para los negocios. Este artículo recoge un análisis empírico y teórico de las dinámicas de «ecologización » de la industria para comprender mejor las condiciones competitivas de la eco-innovación, en continuo cambio y en distintos contextos económicos. Estudiamos el caso de la estrategia corporativa de las empresas que intervienen en la cadena de papel danesa respecto de la nanotecnología ecológica, aplicando el enfoque de las «capacidades evolutivas». La nanotecnología es interesante por encontrarse en la primera fase de desarrollo, por su potencial ecológico previsto y los riesgos medioambientales asociados a ella. También es un ejemplo de la vertiente más tecnológica de la eco-innovación, y por lo tanto de la capacidad de absorción del sector de la construcción.
Innovaciones de sistema y gestión de la transición en Austria: el caso de los compuestos de madera y plástico y los biopolímeros
Authors:   Instituto Austriaco de Tecnología, Weber Matthias , Kubeczko Klaus ,   Instituto Austriaco de Tecnología, Leitner Karl-Heinz ,   Instituto Austriaco de Tecnología
Published: February 2025

Austria se encuentra entre los países punteros en Europa en el campo de innovación del uso de recursos renovables para suministro de energía. Asimismo, durante los últimos años, Austria ha intentado utilizar los recursos renovables de forma más extensa en la fabricación de productos, pero su adopción sigue siendo limitada. En este artículo se presenta y se pone a prueba el análisis denominado «Transition Field» mediante el estudio del sistema de producción de compuestos madera y plástico y biopolímeros en Austria. La intención es explicar cómo puede ser interpretado el «Transition Field, qué impacto tuvo y cómo influyó en la gobernanza para la elaboración de la estrategia de las políticas de Investigación, Tecnología e Innovación en Austria.
Sustainable technologies do not exist!
Authors:   Universidad de Maastricht, Kemp René
Published: February 2025

Innovation and sustainable development are broad, general concepts with positive connotations which are widely used in the social sciences, but usually in an ambiguous, imprecise way. This paper examines various definitions and meanings of sustainability as a preliminary step in analysing sustainable technologies. The term “sustainable technologies” is actually incorrect since sustainable development is not a question of technology or organisation regarding the sustainability of firms but rather a systemic matter. It is wrong to consider certain technologies as sustainable because it is physically impossible for a technology to have no impact at all on the environment: all production and consumption actions have environmental impacts. “Innovation for sustainable development” is a complex idea, due to the opposing requirements (for support and control) that it entails. Innovation policy must take a systemic outlook regarding innovation that combines benefits for users and for society as a whole.
Penguatan Peran Generasi Milenial Dalam Politik Cerdas Berintegritas Menyongsong Pemilu 2024
Authors: Lamidi Lamidi , Kurnianingsih Fitri , Mayarni Mayarni
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas program Kelas Politik Cerdas Berintegritas yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran politik dan integritas generasi milenial di Kabupaten Bintan menjelang Pemilu 2024. Program ini, hasil kolaborasi antara Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji dan Bawaslu Kabupaten Bintan, bertujuan untuk membekali generasi muda dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam berpolitik secara cerdas, etis, dan transparan. Melalui pendekatan pendidikan politik yang mencakup seminar, diskusi, pelatihan keterampilan, serta aksi sosial, program ini diharapkan mampu menghasilkan pemimpin muda yang berkarakter, anti-korupsi, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan publik. Artikel ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak positif dari program ini terhadap peran aktif generasi milenial dalam mengawasi dan berpartisipasi dalam proses demokrasi, serta upaya menciptakan budaya politik yang sehat di Kabupaten Bintan. Dengan demikian, program ini berfungsi sebagai langkah strategis dalam membentuk pemimpin masa depan yang berintegritas di Indonesia.
O USO FITOTERÁPICO DA AYAHUASCA NO TRATAMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Nunes Lavynia Ferreira , Medeiros Abilio Strutz , Lopes Alana Almeida Lobão , Reis Laysa Teixeira , Aguiar Letícia Rezende de , Alves Vitória Miranda , Rocha Sarah Lais , Prado José Walter Lima
Published: February 2025

Objective: To explore the therapeutic use of Ayahuasca in patients diagnosed with mental disorders. Methods: This literature review sought to answer the following question: “What is the scientific evidence involved in the therapeutic use of ayahuasca in the treatment of mental disorders?”. The descriptors “Mental Disorders”, “Ayahuasca” and “Banisteriopsis” were used to search the PubMed/MEDLINE, CAPES and BVS databases, using the following search formula: “Mental Disorders AND (Ayahuasca OR Banisteriopsis)”. Observational and experimental studies on the herbal use of ayahuasca in the context of mental disorders, published between 2019 and 2024, were included, as long as they were complete. Duplicate articles, those unrelated to the objective and those that touched on the theme were excluded. Results: Of the 201 articles found, after complete analysis, 22 met the defined criteria. The use of ayahuasca in the treatment of mental disorders has a scenario with favorable prognoses, given the mechanism of action of the components, as well as the effects observed in patients. However, the studies warn of the lack of research for greater scientific elucidation. Final considerations: The present study analyzes ayahuasca in the treatment of mental disorders, emphasizing the benefits already observed and reported. Ayahuasca is promising, but requires solid evidence and more research to optimize benefits and minimize risks regarding psychotherapeutic use.
Importância do diagnóstico precoce do transtorno do espectro autista (TEA): Impacto no desenvolvimento infantil
Authors: Hildefonso Diogo Mariano , Santos Marcelo Henrique , Barbosa Lucas Faustino , Salvador Juciany Martins Medeiros , Bastos Isabella Teixeira , Amorim Maria Benigna De Lima , Santos Fabiana Ribeiro dos , Silva Alice Maria da , Souza Jéssica Vancarla Rodrigues de , Sousa Marcos Thulhyo Andrade , Almeida Arthur Milhomens
Published: February 2025

: Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por dificuldades na interação social, comunicação e comportamentos repetitivos. Objetivo: Analisar a importância do diagnóstico precoce do TEA em crianças. Metodologia: Este estudo é baseado em uma revisão de literatura, analisando artigos científicos publicados entre 2015 e 2024 em bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e BVS. Os termos de busca incluíram "Transtorno do Espectro Autista", "diagnóstico precoce", "neurodesenvolvimento" e "intervenção". Os critérios de inclusão compreenderam artigos em português e inglês, disponíveis em texto completo e com metodologia rigorosa. Resultados e Discussão: O diagnóstico precoce do TEA impacta significativamente o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e funcional das crianças. Evidências destacam que intervenções iniciadas nos primeiros anos de vida alavancam a neuroplasticidade, promovendo melhorias na interação social, linguagem e habilidades adaptativas.​ A identificação precoce dos sintomas do TEA, como dificuldades de comunicação e comportamentos repetitivos, permite intervenções oportunas que podem mitigar os efeitos de longo prazo do transtorno.​ Estudos revelam que o diagnóstico antes dos dois anos e meio está associado a melhores resultados de desenvolvimento, pois a adaptabilidade do cérebro é maximizada durante esse período.​ Persistem barreiras ao diagnóstico precoce, incluindo a falta de sensibilização entre os cuidadores, o acesso limitado a serviços de saúde especializados e as disparidades socioeconómicas. Conclusão: Nesse sentido, o diagnóstico precoce do TEA é crucial para otimizar o desenvolvimento infantil e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Pesquisas futuras devem se concentrar em refinar ferramentas de diagnóstico e integrar métodos baseados em biomarcadores.
Efeitos adversos dos fármacos inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina no tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Márcia Pedro da , Silva Ramille Araújo da , Dodó Francisco Diemeson Bezerra , Moraes Dante de Matos , Medeiros Lívia Furtado , Oliveira Raimunda Moreira de , Júnior Odeon Parente Aguiar , Menezes Letícia Soares Teles de , Carvalho Fabiane Caxias de Paula , Rodrigues David Jeivan Santos , Silva Francisco Gabriel Santos da , Martins Wascelys Bernardino , Araújo Luana Hellen Bezerra de Sousa , Santos Gabriella Giacomini Allemany dos , André Leandro Oliveira , Leite Gustavo dos Reis , Vasconcelos André Vinícius , Botelho João Gabriel Rodrigues , Salgueiro Ana Julia Veras
Published: February 2025

A  Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica é uma doença silenciosa, responsável por um alto índice de morbidade no Brasil e no mundo. Nesse sentido, tendo em vista os potenciais agravos à saúde decorrentes do tratamento ineficaz dessa condição, diversas classes de fármacos tem sido empregadas como medidas terapêuticas, destacando-se, nesse esteio, os fármacos inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (IECA). Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a produção científica acerca dos efeitos colaterais decorrentes do tratamento de hipertensão arterial sistêmica com fármacos inibidores da ECA. Para tanto, foi empreendida uma revisão integrativa de literatura, e os principais achados foram discutidos à luz da literatura atual. Nesse esteio, foi evidenciado que a associação entre as diversas classes de fármacos anti-hipertensivos é capaz de desencadear efeitos adversos complexos, os quais se relacionam com os mecanismos de ação de cada medicamento. No que se refere aos inibidores da ECA, os principais efeitos colaterais evidenciados dizem respeito à tosse, ao angioedema e à hipercalemia. Todavia, apesar da incidência relativamente comum desses sinais e sintoma, os resultados observados nos estudos revisados permitem concluir que os inibidores da ECA são fármacos seguros e eficazes para serem utilizados no tratamento da hipertensão arterial.
El ADN del Management: Cómo Resolver los Retos Empresariales del Siglo XXI
Authors: Corro-Gómez Gilberto José , Medina-Romero Miguel Ángel , Camarena-Onofre José Manuel , Escobar-Ribadeneira Hugo Mateo , Guamanquispe-Lascano Gabriela Alexandra
Published: February 2025

En un mundo empresarial en constante evolución, el management moderno ha emergido como una disciplina vital para afrontar los desafíos y oportunidades del siglo XXI. Este libro, estructurado en cinco capítulos detallados y coherentes, ofrece una guía exhaustiva sobre los fundamentos, estrategias y casos prácticos que definen el management contemporáneo.
El Capítulo I, "Fundamentos del Management Moderno", establece las bases teóricas y prácticas de la gestión en las organizaciones actuales. Desde la evolución histórica hasta los enfoques de liderazgo, ética, sostenibilidad e innovación, este capítulo traza un mapa completo para comprender cómo las empresas enfrentan los retos del entorno competitivo y tecnológico actual.
El Capítulo II, "Inteligencia Competitiva y Negocios", se centra en la importancia de recopilar, analizar y utilizar información estratégica para tomar decisiones informadas. A través de conceptos clave, herramientas avanzadas y casos prácticos, los lectores aprenderán a dominar el arte de competir en mercados dinámicos y globalizados.
En el Capítulo III, "Estrategias de Innovación Empresarial", se profundiza en la relación entre creatividad e innovación como motores del desarrollo empresarial. Este capítulo explora modelos, metodologías y ejemplos reales que ilustran cómo la innovación puede transformar productos, servicios y modelos de negocio, impulsando el crecimiento sostenible.
El Capítulo IV, "Gestión Estratégica en el Contexto Digital", aborda los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen con la digitalización. Aquí se presenta un análisis integral de la gestión en entornos digitales, con énfasis en la ciberseguridad, la toma de decisiones basada en datos y la transformación del talento humano en la era tecnológica.
Finalmente, el Capítulo V, "Casos Prácticos Empresariales y Organizacionales", conecta la teoría con la práctica al presentar ejemplos reales de gestión empresarial. Estos casos ilustran cómo aplicar estrategias innovadoras y sostenibles en diversas situaciones, desde la transformación digital hasta la gestión de riesgos y crisis.
Este libro no solo está diseñado para estudiantes, investigadores y profesionales del management, sino también para líderes empresariales que buscan herramientas prácticas y teóricas para transformar sus organizaciones. Con un enfoque en la sostenibilidad, la ética y la innovación, este texto se posiciona como una obra de referencia esencial para comprender y liderar en el complejo entorno empresarial actual.
Exploring Algerian EFL Students’ Familiarity, Use and Attitudes towards Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools in Education
Authors: SEBBAH Loubna
Published: February 2025

It is agreed nowadays that Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained wider acclamation in various sectors, including education. The integration of AI in education has unveiled an array of AI-powered tools, revolutionizing teaching and learning and equipping both students and teachers to navigate the demands of the digital era. Within the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model, the present study aims to explore Algerian EFL students’ familiarity, use and attitudes towards artificial intelligence tools and chatbots in the learning process. To this end, an exploratory study involving a mixed-methods design was conducted with 305 graduate and undergraduate EFL subjects in the Department of English of the University of Algiers 2. The results emerging from the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the questionnaire revealed that the subjects were familiar with different AI tools, such as Chatbots and generative tools, mainly using them to complete tasks requiring both lower and higher-order thinking skills. The subjects generated positive attitudes towards the use of AI, favouring their efficiency and support but expressing concerns about potential over-reliance and impacts on their motivation, critical thinking skills and creativity. The study concludes with suggestions for future research on the ethical implications and best practices for AI use in higher education.
Comparative Analysis of Instructional Models for Designing Effective Online Courses: ADDIE, SAM, and Dick & Carey Approaches
Authors: OMOREGIE Imade , ANTHONY Horeb , BRAIMOH Jimoh Junior
Published: February 2025

This study provides a comparative analysis of three instructional design models—ADDIE, SAM, and Dick & Carey in the context of online course design. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of these models across different learning environments, including synchronous, asynchronous, and blended learning. A meta-analysis methodology was employed, reviewing articles published between 2010 and 2023. Data were collected through a systematic literature review of studies focused on applying these models in online education, and analyzed using statistical tools such as effect size and variance analysis. Results indicate that the ADDIE model excels in asynchronous learning environments due to its structured, linear approach. In contrast, the SAM model proves more effective in synchronous settings where adaptability and rapid prototyping are crucial. The Dick & Carey model is particularly well-suited for blended learning environments due to its comprehensive and detailed instructional design process. The findings of this research offer practical insights for instructional designers and educators in selecting the most appropriate model based on course objectives and the specific learning context. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a tailored approach to instructional design, recommending further research into emerging technologies like AI and adaptive learning.
The Negative Cross-Linguistic Influence of Arabic on the English Written Productions of Algerian Novice Learners
Authors: GOUIDER Ilyes
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of Arabic on the English written output of Algerian pupils. It focuses primarily on disclosing the nature of the influence on the levels of lexis, grammar, and writing conventions of English and attempts to identify the main sources responsible for such linguistic deviations. The methodology involves a qualitative, corpus-based study of written compositions from 98 fourth-grade pupils at an Algerian middle school. The analysis was conducted through the adoption of error analysis and thematic analysis techniques while incorporating aspects of contrastive analysis to detect the sources of interlingual errors. The results revealed that Arabic influences English writing through script code-switching and transliteration, as well as impacting idiomatic choices, leading to significant lexical and semantic divergences. Errors stemming from grammatical differences, such as article omission, copula dropping, and future tense formation, highlighted the contrasts between the Arabic synthetic structures embedded with morphological inflections and English analytic patterns. Additionally, the study identified errors involving prepositions, such as unnecessary additions influenced by Arabic, and writing convention mistakes, including improper capitalization. The findings highlight the necessity of developing strategies to increase learners' awareness of Arabic cross-linguistic interference, thereby enhancing their writing proficiency.
Unveiling the World through Stories: Fostering EFL Learners’ Intercultural Sensitivity through Storytelling Circles
Authors: SELLAMI Amina SELLAMI
Published: February 2025

In the wake of globalization, the world requires intercultural competent individuals with a heightened level of awareness and sensitivity towards others. This study addresses the effect of adopting storytelling circles on fostering students’ intercultural sensitivity in EFL classrooms. To attain this goal, the study followed a quasi-experimental mixed methods design with a single case study of 8 students assigned conveniently from the population of third year undergraduate EFL students at the University of Guelma, Algeria. The intervention which was launched in the academic year 2023-2024 adopted Chen and Starosta’s (2000) intercultural sensitivity scale as a pre and posttest, besides audio recordings of the sessions, reflection tasks, and the field notes of the researcher. The quantitative analysis of the pre and posttest using the Wilcoxon-signed ranks test revealed a significant difference between students’ intercultural sensitivity level before and after the treatment as p=0,00>0,05 in which learners moved from low to high level of intercultural sensitivity. Qualitative findings of other tools revealed that learners developed a shade of ethnorelativism, positive attitudes towards cultural diversity, and challenged their held stereotypes and prejudices. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis implying that storytelling circles foster intercultural sensitivity was retained. As a corollary, the study suggests more research on the effect of storytelling circles on intercultural sensitivity, the adaptation of critical intercultural education and a non-essentialist paradigm of culture when cultivating intercultural sensitivity, and systematic intercultural training for EFL teachers.
تأويلية اللغة وماهية الحقيقة في أفق الهيرمينوطيقا الأنطولوجية
Authors: مريخي رانيا
Published: February 2025

يقوم الفهم الكامل للتجربة الوجودية الإنسانية مع العالم والأشياء بوصفها جوهر التفكير وماهيته. ما أدى إلى انعكاس التصوّر حول الحقيقة داخل العمل الفني الذي أضحى فضاءها المطلق وطبيعتها الأولى.    تهدف الدراسة، إلى بسط تصوّرات الفلسفة الأنطولوجية في سعيها لاجتراح ماهية اللّغة في تجاوزها للمفاهيم الكلاسيكية. وماهية الحقيقة الوجودية التي لا تتجلّى إلا في إطار العمل الفني. فما هي إسهامات المنجز الأنطولوجي في الدّرس اللغوي ومبحث الحقيقة الإنساني؟ لذلك ارتأينا المقاربة التأويلية وفق التصور الأنطولوجي للوقوف على التجاوزات والإضافات التصورية الفريدة لمبحث اللغة  والحقيقة في سياق الفلسفة الوجودية. وخلصت الدراسة إلىأن المدارس اللسانية قد قزّمت الرؤيا إلى اللغة وجعلت منها وسيطا تواصليا من جهة، مثلما فعلت المدارس الجمالية التي اقتصرت الجميل والفن في حدود المتعة الجمالية.
Social Media as a Digital Communication Tool for Academic Library Marketing: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Athukorala Wathsala , Chiran Jayasundara Chaminda
Published: February 2025

This systematic literature review explores the role of social media as a digital communication tool in academic library marketing, synthesizing findings from 18 studies published between 2014 and 2024 across Web of Science, Scopus, and Emerald Premier. The analysis identifies key trends, strategies, challenges, and future directions, revealing that while social media is widely acknowledged for enhancing user engagement and institutional outreach, its implementation remains inconsistent. Challenges such as insufficient strategic planning, limited staff training, and low user engagement hinder effective utilization. The review underscores the importance of user-centred strategies, targeted communication, and linguistic adaptability including politeness strategies and register variation to optimize digital outreach. A proposed Social Media Marketing Engagement Model (SMMEM) offers a structured framework for libraries to align content with user needs, leverage analytics, and foster community interaction. Despite growing recognition of social media’s potential, gaps persist in evidence-based models and sociocultural considerations. Future research should prioritize developing metrics for evaluating engagement, comparative studies across diverse contexts, and training programs to enhance staff competency. By addressing these challenges, academic libraries can strengthen their digital presence, improve marketing efficacy, and adapt to evolving user expectations in the post-pandemic landscape.
PREDIKSI BANJIR DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG BERDASARKAN CURAH HUJAN DENGAN METODE ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Stefanny P. S Chika , Suharsono Teguh Nurhadi
Published: February 2025

Bencana alam merupakan peristiwa yang dapat mengancam kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah banjir. Kabupaten Karawang dengan topografinya yang rentan terhadap banjir dan curah hujan yang semakin meningkat menjadi wilayah yang rawan terhadap bencana ini. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), banjir merupakan bencana alam yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia dengan frekuensi kejadian yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Perubahan iklim global yang ditandai oleh kenaikan suhu dan peningkatan curah hujan semakin memperparah kondisi ini, terutama di daerah-daerah dengan karakteristik geografis seperti Karawang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan model prediksi banjir di Kabupaten Karawang menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Data curah hujan historis digunakan sebagai input dalam pelatihan model ANN, dengan fokus untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola yang dapat mengindikasikan potensi terjadinya banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ANN mampu memberikan prediksi yang memadai, dengan nilai Mean Absolute Error (MAE) sebesar 0.0037. Curah hujan terbukti menjadi faktor yang sangat signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kejadian banjir di Kabupaten Karawang. Dengan akurasi yang diperoleh, model ini berpotensi menjadi alat yang efektif dalam memprediksi dan mengurangi dampak banjir di daerah tersebut.
SISTEM PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS PADA TANAMAN BUAH NAGA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Lihana  , Lalu Delsi Samsumar  , Muh Nasirudin Karim
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem penyiraman otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk tanaman buah naga, bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas perawatan tanaman. Sistem penyiraman yang efisien sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan buah naga, terutama di kondisi iklim yang bervariasi. Metode penelitian mencakup desain dan implementasi sistem menggunakan NodeMCU ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler, sensor kelembaban tanah untuk mendeteksi kelembaban, serta pompa air otomatis.  Data kelembaban tanah dikirim ke server melalui jaringan Wi-Fi, memungkinkan pemantauan dan pengendalian jarak jauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat mengontrol penyiraman secara otomatis berdasarkan data kelembaban tanah, dengan tingkat akurasi yang baik dan respons cepat terhadap perubahan kondisi tanah. Keunggulan dari sistem ini terletak pada kemampuannya mengurangi kebutuhan intervensi manual dan meningkatkan efisiensi penyiraman. Dengan fitur pengendalian jarak jauh, petani dan penghobi tanaman dapat lebih mudah mengelola kebutuhan air tanaman mereka. Penelitian ini juga membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut, seperti integrasi fitur tambahan yang dapat meningkatkan fungsionalitas sistem.  Diharapkan, sistem ini memberikan solusi praktis dan efektif bagi para petani dan penghobi tanaman buah naga, menjawab tantangan dalam perawatan tanaman di era modern yang semakin bergantung pada teknologi.
ANALISA KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DENGAN METODE KUALITATIF DATA PADA DINAS SOSIAL, PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN dan PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI DENGAN APLIKASI WEKA
Authors: Kurniawan Tomi , Rahmawati Noni , Ramadani Rio , Syah Thamrin , Suroto
Published: February 2025

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan merupakakn masalah serius yang harus disikapi dengan baik, yang dimana mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial dan kesejahteraan perempuan di berbagai daerah, termasuk Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Data didalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupten Muaro Jambi yang mencatat kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggali pola, faktor penyebab, dan dampak kekerasan terhadap perempuan di wilayah tersebut. Selain itu, aplikasi Weka digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh guna mengidentifikasi pola-pola yang ada dalam kasus kekerasan, serta untuk membuat model prediksi berdasarkan data yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai situasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kebijakan perlindungan perempuan dan anak, khususnya dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kasus kekerasan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI CERDAS BERBASIS AI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN PELANGGAN PADA TOKO KOSMETIK
Authors: Choiriyah Salsabillah  , Terttiaavini  , Berliana Inasti  , Fadilah Eka Sari  , Putri Kaneshia Rahmadina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan sistem informasi cerdas berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi pelayanan pelanggan di toko kosmetik. Dengan meningkatnya ekspektasi terhadap layanan yang cepat, personal, dan responsif di era digital, sistem berbasis AI menawarkan solusi melalui teknologi seperti Natural Language Processing (NLP) untuk mengotomatisasi respons terhadap keluhan pelanggan, terutama di luar jam operasional. Metode Agile Development diterapkan untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem secara iteratif dan adaptif agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar dan umpan balik pelanggan. Sistem yang dirancang mampu meningkatkan kecepatan respons hingga 30%, mengurangi beban kerja staf layanan pelanggan, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 25%. Selain itu, sistem ini menyediakan rekomendasi personal, seperti penggantian produk atau pemberian diskon, berdasarkan analisis data pelanggan. Metode Agile membantu dalam perbaikan berkelanjutan, menghasilkan sistem yang lebih responsif dan relevan. Beberapa tantangan tetap ada, seperti edukasi pelanggan terhadap teknologi baru dan peningkatan aksesibilitas fitur AI bagi berbagai kalangan. Meskipun demikian, sistem informasi cerdas berbasis AI ini secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan memberikan keunggulan kompetitif bagi toko kosmetik di pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi teknologi AI dapat menciptakan pengalaman berbelanja yang lebih baik dan efisiensi operasional yang signifikan.
ADSORPTION OF MERCURY (II) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY CRUMB RUBBER SLUDGE: ISOTHERM AND KINETIC STUDIES
Authors: Kasman Monik , Hadrah Hasan  , Titania Eno Widyaningsih
Published: February 2025

The use of two different crumb rubber adsorbent (CRS), pure crumb rubber sludge (pCRS) and modified crumb rubber sludge (mPCRS) with HNO3 activator was investigated for the removal of Hg(II) from aqueous solution. Batch experiment was conducted to analyze the effect of adsorbent dosage and contact time on the adsorption capacities of pCRS and mCRS. Adsorption isotherm and adsorption kinetics was also analyzed to get description of the adsorption mechanism and the adsorbent properties. The Langmuir isotherm provided the best correlation with the maximum adsorption capacity was 16.00 mg/g an, 17.513 mg/g for respected to pCRS and mCRS. The kinetics studies showed that the Hg(II) for both adsorbents adsorbed rapidly which can be adjusted to the pseudo second order model. Our current study confirmed that CRS was effective adsorbent for the removal of Hg(II) from aqueous solution which followed monolayer and multilayer chemisorption
ANALISIS PARAMETER QOS (QUALITY OF SERVICE) PADA JARINGAN INTERNET DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS ESA UNGGUL TANGERANG
Authors: Sanjaya Rizki Dwi , Syamdova Dian , Farhan Muhammad , Laksana Ryan Putra
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis parameter pada jaringan internet di Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul Tangerang untuk mengevaluasi kinerja jaringan dan kualitas layanan. Pengukuran yang dianalisis meliputi seperti throughput, packet loss, delay, dan jitter. Hasil penelitian nilai throughput sebesar 682 Kbps dikategorikan buruk, mengindikasikan rendahnya kecepatan transfer data. Sebaliknya, parameter lain seperti packet loss 0% (sangat bagus), delay 10,847 ms (sangat bagus), dan jitter 10,975 ms (bagus) menunjukkan kualitas jaringan yang lebih baik dan memadai. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun stabilitas jaringan memadai untuk mendukung aplikasi real-time, rendahnya throughput menjadi kendala utama. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas bandwidth dan mengoptimalkan infrastruktur jaringan guna memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna yang terus berkembang.
Estado del arte sobre en el manejo del dolor y la movilidad de pacientes en cuidados paliativos. Una aproximación desde la Fisioterapia.
Authors: Reyes Álvarez Mirian Lisandra
Published: February 2025

Los cuidados paliativos son esenciales en la atención a pacientes con enfermedades terminales; para mejorar su calidad de vida y aliviar el sufrimiento, la fisioterapia se presenta como una herramienta que contribuye al bienestar integral de los pacientes en este contexto. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es describir el estado del arte en el manejo del dolor y la movilidad de los pacientes en cuidados paliativos, una aproximación desde la Fisioterapia, explorando cómo esta disciplina contribuye a mejorar su calidad de vida, a través de una revisión exhaustiva de estudios y enfoques terapéuticos que identifiquen las intervenciones fisioterapéuticas más efectivas y su aplicación práctica en pacientes terminales; para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática en bases de datos científicas sobre los estudios clínicos y experimentales publicados entre enero de 2019 y noviembre de 2024; los criterios de inclusión abarcaban investigaciones que analizaran el uso de la fisioterapia en cuidados paliativos, con mediciones específicas sobre dolor y movilidad. De los 22 estudios incluidos, se encontraron intervenciones eficaces como ejercicios físicos, TENS y masajes, los cuales mostraron mejoras significativas en la reducción del dolor y la mejora de la movilidad. Se concluye que la fisioterapia contribuye significativamente en la calidad de vida del paciente cuidados paliativos, mejorando el dolor y movilidad; los resultados alcanzados son efectivos, sin embargo, se requieren más estudios controlados aleatorios para confirmar la eficacia de estas intervenciones y optimizar tratamientos personalizados.
Palabras clave:  Cuidados Paliativos, Fisioterapia, Manejo del Dolor, Limitación de la Movilidad, Enfermedad Crónica.
Ejercicios pliométricos para el entrenamiento de la fuerza explosiva en karatecas juveniles
Authors: Pin Manobanda Carlos Luis
Published: February 2025

Este estudio se centra en la efectividad de un sistema de ejercicios pliométricos para el entrenamiento de la fuerza explosiva en karatecas juveniles. Tiene como objetivo determinar la efectividad de un sistema de ejercicios pliométricos para el entrenamiento de la fuerza explosiva en karatecas juveniles. Para este proceso, se estableció una variable relacionada con la fuerza explosiva, utilizando tres tipos de saltos: Squat Jump (SJ), Counter Movement Jump (CMJ) y CMJ con brazos (ABK). En la intervención, participaron 22 karatecas juveniles de tres gimnasios en Guayaquil, quienes realizaron ejercicios pliométricos específicos. Los resultados, analizados mediante el Test de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon, revelaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0.05) en la fuerza explosiva, lo que respalda la efectividad del programa. La implementación de estos ejercicios no solo mejora la capacidad física, sino que también tiene el potencial de contribuir a un mejor desempeño en competencias, demostrando que el entrenamiento pliométrico se presenta como una estrategia valiosa para el desarrollo de karatecas juveniles, optimizando sus habilidades y preparación para el deporte
Teacher-Centered Learning and Creative Reflection Approaches in Deaf Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Hadi Yulianto , Remanita Yuan , Tao-Tao Leo Lestere Mollaneda
Published: February 2025

Islamic education learning for deaf students faces communication challenges, requiring an inclusive approach with visual media, sign language, and application-based educational technology. This method effectively improves understanding of abstract Islamic concepts, encourages active participation of students, and fosters collaboration between teachers and parents to support religious education that is more responsive to special needs. This Islamic education learning for deaf students aims to examine 1) the implementation of learning in character development and 2) to analyze the reflection of Islamic education learning for deaf students. The research uses a qualitative design and case study methodology conducted at SLB Negeri Campurdarat Tulungagung from August 10-24, 2024. Researchers collected data through documentation, in-depth interviews, and observation involving the principal, elementary and high school teachers, four deaf students, and an Islamic education teacher—the data analysis with triangulation of methods and sources to ensure accuracy. The results show that implementing character development and reflecting on Islamic education learning for deaf students can be successfully achieved through various approaches, making the learning material easier to convey and increasing students' motivation.
Machine Learning for Temperature Analysis in Ouagadougou: A Random Forest Perspective
Authors: Ali Guma , Robert Wamusi
Published: February 2025

Temperature variety analysis is pivotal for understanding climate patterns and foreseeing future changes especially in parched and semiarid regions This study investigates the application of the RF algorithm for temperature prediction in Ouagadougou Burkina Faso leveraging historical climate data The demonstrate is prepared on Climate Investigate Unit CRU data to evaluate its prescient performance in capturing seasonal and long-term temperature patterns Comparative analysis is conducted to evaluate the viability of RF against conventional forecasting strategies The results show that the RF model illustrates tall predictive accuracy making it a dependable tool for temperature estimating in bone-dry climates These discoveries contribute to climate versatility techniques and decision-making for sustainable natural arranging within the region.
Analysis of Determinants in the Development of the Medan-Binjai Elevated Railway and Its Contribution to Regional Development
Authors: Purba Werdayani Br , Nasution Zulkifli , Lubis Satia Negara
Published: February 2025

The development of the Medan-Binjai elevated railway is a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing mass transportation efficiency, reducing traffic congestion, and supporting regional development in Medan City. This study identifies key factors influencing the project's success and evaluates its contributions to regional growth. Using quantitative methods, including factor analysis and descriptive statistical evaluations, data were collected through surveys and interviews with 40 respondents comprising government officials, transportation experts, railway operators, and economic stakeholders. The findings reveal that environmental factors (48.57%) and planning human resources (21.14%) are the dominant determinants. Environmental factors emphasize the importance of reducing congestion and promoting eco-friendly transportation, while human resource factors highlight the role of competent planners. System, technology, and funding factors also support the project's success. The project has significant social, economic, and environmental impacts, such as improved accessibility, new employment opportunities, and reduced carbon emissions. Aligned with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) 2010–2030, this project enhances connectivity within the Mebidangro metropolitan area and serves as a model for sustainable infrastructure development in Indonesia. Recommendations include strengthening stakeholder collaboration, promoting multimodal integration, and conducting further studies to evaluate the project's long-term impacts after its operation.
“一带一路”下澳门加速建设中葡人才高地的研究.docx
Authors: 殷知行  , 許沈佳藝
Published: February 2025

“一带一路”下澳门加速建设中葡人才高地的研究.docx
Supplier relationship management and contract performance in Kampala Capital City Authority
Authors:   ,   Uganda Martyrs University, Nabatanzi Joy
Published: February 2025

The study sought to assess the effect of Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) on contract performance in Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA).The objectives of the study were to examine the effect of supplier segmentation on contract performance at KCCA, to establish how compliance management affects contract performance at KCCA and to assess the effect of value measurement on contract performance. A total of 108 respondents drawn from the categories of respondents in KCCA were subjected to questionnaires and interviews. Three types of analysis were conducted on data collected; the descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis. Data was analyzed though descriptive statistics and the relationship between the variables established using regression analysis. The descriptive statistical tools such as statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and MS Excel were used to help the researcher describe the data and determine the extent of relationships. The data was presented through percentages, means, standard deviations and frequencies. In the findings, it was established that whereas KCCA has clearly written governance policies in relating with suppliers, these guidelines are not followed. KCCA contracts are not executed within the agreed upon budget figures. Often times, the cost of work is underestimated and more money is needed to complete the work. The caveat of internal politics, particularly in the bidding process frustrates contract performance. Basing on these findings, it was recommended that KCCA should strive to ensure that before contract implementation, inspection should be conducted during the defect liability period to identify areas to be rectified, liquidated damages should be imposed on delayed works and training members of tender board and contract management teams on procurement contract proceedings in order to enhance their knowledge in contracting
Automation of tax administration and tax compliance in Uganda: Case study Uganda Revenue Authority Kampala East
Authors:   ,   Uganda Martyrs University, Tumwine Bosco
Published: February 2025

The study examined the effect of automation of tax administration on tax compliance in Uganda, a case of Uganda Revenue Authority, Kampala East. The study was underpinned by Goal setting theory, Social Justice Theory and Evolutionary pattern of taxes theory. The objectives were; to establish the effect of online registration of taxpayers on tax compliance in Uganda Revenue Authority Kampala East, to establish the effect of online filling of tax returns on tax compliance in Uganda Revenue Authority Kampala East and to establish the effect of online payment of tax on tax compliance in Uganda Revenue Authority Kampala East. The study used a case study design. The study population was 71 where a sample size of 59 was selected for the study. Out of these, 50 responded making a response rate of 84.7%. Data was collected using the questionnaire, interview guide and documentary review checklist. The findings of the study revealed that online registration of taxpayers affects tax compliance shown by R 2 = 0.523. Online filling of tax returns explained 55.4% (0.554 *100) variations in tax compliance. Also online tax payments had an effect on tax compliance. This was shown by 55.4% (0.554 *100) variations in tax compliance were explained by online tax payments. The study concluded that online taxpayer registration, online filling of tax returns and online tax payments had a strong positive significant effect on tax compliance. The study recommends that URA should put more emphasis on dissemination of concrete tax knowledge (technical knowledge) when conducting its tax education campaign given that it has been found to positively affect taxpayer‘s compliance behavior. Also URA should work out mechanisms of interfacing its online payments services with commercial banks to enable taxpayers experience benefits of online payments and increased compliance. Furthermore URA should utilize more of the expertise of the educational institutions like universities in its tax education activities given that they are better placed to provide the required technical knowledge. URA should make its online services more user friendly to the ordinary computer illiterate taxpayers since it was found out online services have a strong significant impact on tax compliance. URA should ensure that taxpayers take confidence of its service provision of on line services as being effective, efficient and economical, and making fair accountability for the resources entrusted to them by the taxpayer. This will improve taxpayers‘ perception of online services thereby improving taxpayer compliance. The government of Uganda and URA should also step up efforts of using more behavioral (noneconomic) measures of encouraging online services of taxpayer registration, filing of taxpayer returns and online tax payment to all taxpayers to comply than concentrating on using deterrence (economic) measures to encourage compliance
Automatic teller machine service and customer satisfaction in the banking sector: Case of Nakivubo Stanbic Bank Branch
Authors:   ,   Uganda Martyrs University, Acidri Deogratias
Published: February 2025

The study assessed the influence of ATM services on customer satisfaction in Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited (SBUL). It focused on the role of ATM operation, ATM accessibility, ATM reliability and ATM service security on customer satisfaction at Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited (SBUL). A cross sectional design was applied to collect and present data collected from 86 respondents. Pearson Correlation matrix was applied to generate the results of the study objectives. The study showed distinctive results for the relationship between ATM service and customer satisfaction. The findings showed that ATM operation, ATM accessibility, ATM reliability and ATM service security were significantly related to customer satisfaction. The findings indicated that ATM service quality is not the only factor that could lead to customer satisfaction in the financial sector. In conclusion, all the findings on the relationships between ATM operation, ATM accessibility, ATM reliability and ATM service security revealed significant effect on customer satisfaction. The findings on the regression analysis of 39.1% confirmed that ATM service was a major predictor of customer satisfaction in Stanbic Bank. The study recommends therefore that, management of Stanbic Bank offers specialized training to customers in the area of ATM service so as to foster reliability, accessibility as well as operation. The study recommends that in order to satisfy customers, Stanbic bank needs to deliver ATM services in an easier to use, accessible, reliable and secure manner. Likewise, to provide total satisfaction to customers, the management of the bank needs to carry out customer satisfaction surveys so as to assess whether its meeting customer expectations as desired by the customers of the bank.