bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Artificial Intelligence and the Transformation of Journalism: New Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Vinogradova Ksenia E. ,   Saint-Petersburg University of Economics
Published: July 2024

The article provides a critical analysis of studies that record the impact of artificial intelligence not only on the development of modern science but also on the way of thinking and spiritual life. The study is based on the synthesis of philosophical concepts. The factors contributing to the emergence of the philosophy of artificial intelligence are considered, the areas of its application, the key directions of its development are indicated. The conceptual apparatus of the phenomenon of artificial intelligence is clarified. As research methods, the methods of comparative studies and discourse analysis are used, which reveal the links between meanings and concepts. Using the Google News resource, 250 publications were selected and analyzed, in which there were mentions of the connection between journalism and artificial intelligence. The article contains a comparative description of positive and negative impact of new technologies on information and communication processes in society, in the context of search, processing and transmission of information to a mass audience. Based on the analysis of Russian and foreign media practice, the implementation of creative information products created with the help of artificial intelligence is shown; the experience of using artificial intelligence in the media industry, media production and media education is summarized. AI is considered from the perspective of innovative and promising ideas that develop science and production. Conclusion: turning to neural networks used in these technologies is not a fashion and not a tribute to the times, but the only way for editors to survive. At the same time, we conclude that it is necessary to assess the risks from the rapid introduction of high technologies in the field of communication. Specific approaches to solving the problems of introducing artificial intelligence into the field of journalism and training personnel capable of effectively using artificial intelligence programs in professional activities are outlined.
Media Image of the Region and Features of its Formation (The Case of the Republic of Mordovia)
Authors: Dementieva Ksenia V. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bakeeva Diana A. , Frolova Natalya M. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University,   Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: July 2024

The authors consider the media image of the region on the example of the Republic of Mordovia. The article contains a content analysis of positive and negative markers of everyday life that influence the formation of the image of the region. Marketing tools are used to determine the image-making frames of the territory: for example, the theses "Saransk is a cultural, national and sports center", "Saransk is a comfortable city to live in", etc. The links between various technologies and aspects of the image were systematized, in particular, data obtained during identifying negative phenomena described in the media will help to further develop the image of the capital of the Republic of Mordovia. The subject of the study is the semantic and symbolic characteristics of the category "media image of the region" in the context of a complex of factors of the subject’s media presence in the system of modern sociocultural relations. The study aims to (1) explore the existing image of the Republic of Mordovia and the specific features of its functioning through PR technologies; (2) to identify the role of basic image frames in correlating the current image with the projective one; (3) to determine the semantic code of the "media image of the region" in print and online regional media in terms of marketing effect. In the course of the study, systemic and structural-functional methods were used, as well as component and functional-semantic analysis, comparative and typological methods. For qualitative analysis, the most characteristic materials were selected in federal and regional media, social networks, YouTube video hosting, Telegram messenger (a random sample was n=500 publications for the period from 2016 to 2020). The results of the study confirmed that the media demonstrate different approaches to the formation of the image of Mordovia. Regional publications show awareness of local level events, while federal publications are more interested only in bright negative events. In our opinion, it is necessary to popularize the positive characteristics of the city: cultural values, socially significant events. Improving the media image of the city affects its infrastructure: creating a positive image helps to attract new residents and tourists. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of PR services, advertising agencies, media and journalism.
The Scientist is Always True to Her Topic: For the Memory of Ekaterina K. Reva
Authors: Strygina Tatyana V. ,   Penza State University, Zueva Galina S. , Serdobintseva Elena N. , Shibleva Natalya A. , Simchuk Darya V. ,   Penza State University,   Penza State University,   Penza State University,   Moscow State Humanitarian and Economic University
Published: July 2024

The article is written in memory of Ekaterina Konstantinovna Reva, a Russian media researcher, Doctor of Philological Sciences, recently deceased in March, 2023. She was the head of the Journalism Department at Penza State University (2014–2023), the author of more than 100 articles, 2 monographs, 9 books for students. Her colleagues and students remember her professional biography. The key areas of her works concerned ethnojournalism in Russian magazines Nana, Dagestan, Narody Dagestana, Dosh, Druzhba Narodov. The doctoral thesis by E. K. Reva is a systematical research of the national printed media at the turn of the XIX century studying the forms and methods of reflecting the national culture of the peoples of North Caucasus. These research interests have become the basis for attracting a number of students and post-graduate students to scientific activity by E. K. Reva. She also constantly kept the contact to the community of media researchers from Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Armenia. The authors of this article came to the conclusion about multifaceted and profound E. K. Reva’s contribution to the Russian science.
The Little Man in R. Senchin’s Short Prose of the Late 1990s and Early 2000s
Authors: Larina Maria V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev
Published: July 2024

Roman Senchin, a winner of prestigious literary awards and a recognized master of social prose, is one of the most brilliant representatives of the "new realism". The main character of the author’s works is a little man who survives the cataclysms of the late 20th century, losing himself in the historical and social chaos. The author develops this type of character in the novels The Eltyshevs (2009), Flood Zone (2015), Rain in Paris (2018), the anthologies Day Without Number (2006), Moscow Shadows (2009), etc. However, the peculiarities of R. Senchin’s interpretation of the image of the little man were formed in the writer’s early stories.The article offers a classification of the variants of the image of the little man, depending on the author’s goals, based on the material of the stories published in the magazines Znamya, Novy Mir, and Oktyabr in the late 1990s and early 2000s. It reveals the characteristics of the "portrait of the transitional period" created by R. Senchin. The aim of the study is to identify the typical features of the author’s description of the image of the little man in the short prose of this period. The poetics of four representative stories of the author were analyzed by means of motive analysis, compositional analysis, intertextual and narrative methods. The principles of the representation of the little man in connection with the domestic and foreign paradigm of marginal heroes, the trend of "new realism" and its focus on the treatment of traditional images not only of the little man, but also of the superfluous and underground hero are revealed. Specific characteristics of R. Senchin’s artistic world are revealed. A complex descriptive analysis of the stories shows that the author, referring to the classic type of the little man, mercilessly destroys the illusions of his characters, accusing them of passivity and their need for escape from themselves. Senchin’s Little Man is a product of the post-perestroika era, having missed his former opportunities and failed to acquire new ones. However, deprived of the author’s compassion, this type still appeals to the reader’s empathy: behind each, even the most repulsive hero, one can see a human being in general and oneself in particular.
On the Issue of the Reception of Chinese "Strange Stories" in Russian Literature
Authors: Han Dan Han Dan ,   Harbin Pedagogical University, Tugulova Olga D. , Bardakhanova Zamira D. ,   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University,   Transbaikal State University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the influence of images, in particular, of a fox, from the works Liao Zhai’s Stories about the Extraordinary by Pu Songlin and Notes on the Search for Spirits by Gan Bao on modern Russian prose. The research material was the collections of Pu Songlin Liao Zhai’s Stories about the Extraordinary and Gan Bao Notes on the Search for Spirits in Russian translations. The study uses an interpretation technique involving reliance on contexts, methods of comparative and comparative analysis, and a phenomenological approach. The article presents an overview of the century-old history of translations of Pu Songlin’s novellas and Gan Bao’s stories into Russian. Based on the works by V. Pelevin, A. Nikolashina, M. Uspensky, the degree of influence of images from Chinese classical literature on Russian prose is determined. Most often, the image of werewolf foxes is borrowed, which is endowed in the recipient texts with recognizable qualities from the source – beauty, wisdom, passion, devotion, independence. At the same time, such heroines undergo personal changes during the development of the plot, as, for example, in the novel by V. Pelevin, without remaining in the static canonical framework. The poor monk in the story by M. Uspensky also possesses "magical" abilities and knowledge in Eastern philosophy. The very atmosphere of the "magical", "strange" as a special technique allows writers to highlight topical issues of our time in a special language. The results of this study reflect the process of adaptation of Chinese "strange stories" in Russian literature, first as original works in translation, then as donor texts for Russian writers. The methodological approach used in the work can be applied to further study the reception of Pu Songlin’s and Gan Bao’s creativity in Russian literature, as well as the influence and adaptation of other works of Chinese classics.
Unknown Words (Agnonyms) in Russian Village Prose and Their Translations into English (Linguocultural Aspect)
Authors: Zhang Xiao Zhang Xiao ,   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the ways of rendering Russian unknown words (agnonyms) in Russian literary texts about the village in translation into English and to analyze the lost functions and characteristics of Russian unknown words in English translation from the point of view of linguocultural differences between Russian and English. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to compare the Russian text of V. Shukshin’s story The Bastard with the translation of this story into English and various ways of conveying the meanings of Russian unknown words in English texts. The relevance of this work is due to the difficulty of translating Russian unknown words into English and the urgent need to study how national cultures are reflected in different languages, the novelty is due to a new aspect of considering linguocultural differences between Russian and English. The full text of V. Shukshin’s story The Bastard and its English translation by R. Daglish were used as material. The methods of observation, contextual analysis and the comparative method were used. The following was established in the course of work. First, the presence of Russian unknown words in the text is a difficulty for translating the text into English; secondly, due to the differences between the Russian and English language pictures of the world, Russian unknown words can serve as a "key" for understanding some parts of Russian culture. There are five possible ways to translate Russian unknown words into English: (1) translation of a stylistically colored Russian unknown words by a stylistically neutral English literary word or phrase; (2) translation of a stylistically colored Russian unknown words into a stylistically colored English word or phrase; (3) semantic translations of unknown words with social and cultural significance; (4) rendering the same unknown word in different places in the text using different English words; (5) accompaniment of the unknown word by its English transliteration with the preceding generic name. Russian unknown words lose their expressive features in English translation in many cases.
Poetics of the Prose Works by Nikolai Shchegolev: The Motive of Double Suicide
Authors: Abramova Ksenia V. ,   Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the poetics of prose works by Nikolai Shchegolev. Harbin poet created not only lyrical works but also wrote stories, as well as reviews, articles, dreamed of creating a novel. We analyze Shchegolev’s story The Incident in the Park, focusing on the study of a rather rare motive for fiction – the motive of a double suicide. We trace the origins of this motive, which has gained great importance in emigrant literature, both in the European, western part of it, and in the eastern. The relevance of the topic under consideration is that at present Nikolai Shchegolev’s work remains poorly studied. Existing studies consider the life and creative path of the poet, give a description and analyze individual poetic works, but Shchegolev’s prose remains practically unexplored. In addition, the study of this topic will allow you to trace how the picture of the world is changing, human values and priorities in a changing world are transforming. On the example of the analysis of the motives of the authors in the works who were forced to emigrate, to break their ties with their homeland, we can see the importance of preserving cultural and historical values in the context of the transformation of all spheres of modern life. We examined in detail the techniques that Shchegolev uses in the story, such as creating the effect of cinematic storytelling, editing. We also dwell on the accompanying motifs of a prophetic dream, old women-harbingers of death, and others. All of them introduce an element of phantasmagoria into the story, although the work is written in a realistic manner, and allow the author to create an intrigue that violates the reader’s expectations. The theme of double suicide in the story by Nikolai Shchegolev becomes a transformation of moods among the Russian emigration (both its western and eastern branches). At the same time, suicide, surrounded by the above motives, turns into a theatrical action, and Harbin, where the events described take place, is transformed into an ideal mythological space.
Socio-Cultural Dynamics of Media Portraiture in Journalism on Military Operations
Authors: Grishanina Anastasia N. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Shchebenkova Sofia V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the emergence of new forms of media images associated with the coverage of a special military operation conducted by Russia in Ukraine. The study of portraiture can be useful for identifying the criteria for the image of a person in demand by the reader during the revival of traditional values and universal factors of spirituality. The purpose of the research is to study strategies and tactics of portraying a person in emergency situations, especially in war zones, to identify problematic areas of journalistic portraiture at the present stage. The depiction of significant or notable figures of military operations helps the reader in understanding moral and spiritual strategies. In the perspective of the study is the media image of Yevgeny Prigozhin, a prominent and ambiguous figure of the special military operation. The object of the study was media texts about E. Prigozhin published in 2020–2023. By the example of the coverage of one of the key figures of the special military operation (SMO), the means of reproducing the portrait in the media are identified, the role and tasks of the media image are outlined, attempts are made to comprehend the presentation of information through the prism of preserving cultural heritage and values of society. The main research methods are determined based on the goals. The linguistic and cultural analysis revealed the most popular forms of media portraiture, as well as the role of narrative structure, categories of space and time, composition in the perception of the portrait. Content analysis made it possible to analyze the content, keywords and significant semantic fragments in a vast array of media texts. Intent analysis was used to study the intentions and motives of the authors of works that influence media discourse. The novelty of the research is in the study of the socio–psychological and moral aspects of the modern media portrait, since these characteristics increasingly need to be understood from the position of “do no harm”. The results of the study revealed the popular forms of depicting a person in a difficult life situation, showed the necessity and timeliness of depicting the spiritual and moral component of the behavioral characteristics of a media personality, identified the problem areas of the portraiture process in cases when journalists resort to manipulation by creating a portrait in the media. The authors also point to further promising areas of research into the process of media portraiture, which include the need to typologize a media portrait, identifying the relationship between portrait and situational personality characteristics, and the features of positioning value strategies in a rapidly changing world.
Information Paradoxes of the First American War (1775–1783)
Authors: Ovcharenko Elena F. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

Canadian historians often name well-known American War of Independence (1775–1783) as the First American War, because military activities in Canada waged not Canadians, but English and American armies. It was the result of “information mistakes” of American insurgents. However, its gave the paradoxical desire of Canadian Catholics to remain subjects of ardent protestant George III and the foundation of the “Montreal Gazette” (1778) by Fleury Mesplet, the representant of American Continental Congress. Relevance of this historical event research consists in its lessons for the present time. There aren’t special researches on the First American War “information campaign”, however some documental sources were published in Canada. So, we used the content-analysis of these materials as the main method of research. The aim of our study is analyzing American “information campaign” failure in Canada. The hypothesis of research: successful information support of military activities in elsewhere territory is not possible without taking into consideration its regional especial features. The key aspect of the present research problem: if population of seizing territory has another language, faith, cultural and historical values, social and economic structure, the foreign invasion must aspire to constructive “information dialogue”. The results of this study include generalization of the “information events” of the First American War. In discussion, we note changed interpretation of the war not only by Canadians but also by some American leaders:from positive to negative perception. The present article is the first Russian experience of the First American War “information content” study, that gives the wide perspectives for its further research.
In Search of the Development of Narrative Competence in Schooling: Focusing on Bruner’s Theory
Authors: Ma Jing-Yi , Kang Hyeon-Suk ,   Human Engagement Institute
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the importance of narrative competence in schooling and the directions and strategies for its development, focusing on Bruner’s theory. This study mainly adopted two research methods: literature review and case study. First, the literature review examined the methods and challenges of competence development in schooling, the importance of narrative competence, and the background of its emergence. Based on this, this study explores the direction of narrative competence development from three aspects: learner-centered curriculum, interdisciplinary education, and instruction that reflects the importance of narrative. Second, through the case study method, this study analyzed narrative competence development cases at three levels in Korea: the national curriculum level, university level, and school level, and suggested ways to develop narrative competence in schooling. Specific ways to develop narrative competence include the application of Bruner’s educational theory, curriculum development, and classroom practice. This study provides new directions and ideas for competence development in schooling. In the future, we will conduct in-depth research on the application of narrative competence in various disciplines and fields of study, seek more effective teaching and evaluation methods, and provide new explorations for schooling and competence development.
Pengaruh Kepribadian dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Merek Disney+Hotstar di Indonesia
Authors: Odelia Franciska , Madeline Victoria , Joseph Wibowo Alexander Ibnu , Yudianto Bernadinus Realino
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the influence of personality on consumer benefits, perceived quality, and brand loyalty of Disney+ Hotstar in Indonesia. In addition, this study also analyzes the effect of consumer benefits and perceived quality on Disney+ Hotstar’s brand loyalty in Indonesia. This research methodology uses a quantitative methodology where researchers collected data from 388 respondents and processed using the statistical programs SPSS 27 and AMOS 26. This research proves that “excitement” personality influences the "superhero" and "fiction and drama" genres. The "excitement" personality influences the "superhero" genre. The "superhero" genre influences brand loyalty.. The personalities of "excitement", "modernity", and "sincerity" influence perceived quality. Perceived quality is stated to influence brand loyalty. Personality is stated not to affect brand loyalty. This research proves the variable correlation of the antecedent variables of the formation of Disney+ Hotstar brand loyalty in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Konten pada Intensi Konsumen untuk Membeli Produk Kecantikan di Tiktok
Authors: Lavina Gabriella , Mediana Xecilia , Widjojo Handyanto , Murniadi Krishnamurti
Published: July 2024

TikTok as the fastest growing social media has expanded to the e-commerce industry. Influencer affiliate marketing strategy takes part in their success. The contents of TikTok have these attributes: utilitarianism from their information quality and hedonism from the humor and originality of its creators. Referring to the Stimulus Organism Response (SOR) theory, humor, originality, and quality is a great stimulus to attract responses from the audience. With this research, the writer seeks for an understanding of how attributes persuade the audience’s attitudes and intention to purchase from TikTok as an application. Questionnaires consisting of 5 variables and 23 indicators will be distributed to TikTok users. The data analysis for this study will be conducted using SmartPLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result indicates that a positive attitude is proven to moderate the relationship between originality, quality and purchase intention. These findings contribute theoretically and practically that might help business owners, influencer affiliates and TikTok in decision making or strategizing.
Błędy wychowawcze tkwiące w postawach rodzicielskich i komunikacji
Authors: Choszczyk Katarzyna
Published: July 2024

Artykuł porusza problematykę błędów wychowawczych popełnianych przez rodziców. Głównym celem jest odpowiedzenie na pytanie jak przyjmowane przez rodziców postawy wpływają na funkcjonowanie dzieci. W artykule poświęcono również uwagę na przedstawienie przyczyn pojawienia się poszczególnych postaw rodzicielskich. Zaprezentowano błędy wychowawcze opisane przez Antoninę Gurycką i przyporządkowano je do odpowiednich wymiarów. Przy okazji wyjaśniono pojęcia takie jak rodzina, dialog, empatia. Niniejsze opracowanie podkreśla również znaczenie zaistnienia dialogu w rodzinie. Doceniona w nim zostaje rola empatycznego podejścia, opartego na współdziałaniu i zrozumieniu.
Samotność seniorów w okresie pandemii COVID-19 na podstawie badań własnych w Suwałkach
Authors: Bronikowski Marek
Published: July 2024

Artykuł podejmuje problem samotności osób starszych w okresie pandemii COVID-19 w opracowaniu o badania własne zrealizowane w miejscowości Suwałki. Zebrane dane empiryczne pozwoliły określić w jaki sposób sytuacja pandemiczna zdeterminowała życie seniorów w sferze rodzinnej, kulturalnej i społecznej. Na podstawie zebranego materiału badawczego możliwe było poznanie, w jaki sposób objawiała się samotność osób starszych z miasta Suwałki oraz jakie towarzyszyły im przeżycia wywołane przez izolację.
End-to-End Anastomotic Urethroplasty Outcome in Anterior and Posterior Traumatic Urethral Stricture: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Sihotang Retta Catherina , Muhammad Haryo Satrio , Wahyudi Irfan , Irdam Gampo Alam
Published: July 2024

Introduction

The objective of this study was to describe the results and associated factors of anterior and posterior traumatic urethral stricture after end-to-end anastomotic urethroplasty.

Methods

Medical records were used to retrieve clinical data. We included men over 18 years old who had a traumatic urethral stricture and were treated with end-to-end anastomotic urethroplasty. The data collection period was from January 2015 to December 2021, with at least 12 months follow-up period. After data screening, the data were divided into anterior and posterior strictures.

Results

Fifty patients were included in the study. The overall mean age was 42.06 (SD 12.4; 95% CI) years old, with a 21 (12-77) month median follow-up. %). The overall restricture rate was 36%. Furthermore, restricture rate in anterior stricture was 21.1%, while in posterior stricture was 45.2%. A significant association with restricture rate was found in the BMI category (p = 0.041) and etiology (p=0.03). There were 19 patients with anterior strictures and 31 patients with posterior strictures. Straddle injury was the most prevalent cause of anterior strictures (63.2%), whereas pelvic injury was the most common cause of posterior strictures (80.6%). For anterior and posterior groups, the majority of patients were normoweight (78.9% & 61.3%), entirely obliterated (63.2% & 64.5%), primary cases (84.2% & 80.6%), and done by reconstructive consultants (84.2% & 80.6%).

Conclusion

One-third of the patients experienced restricture arter end-to-end anastomotic urethroplasty, a higher restricture rate was found in posterior stricture. Restricture rate was associated with body mass index (BMI) and etiologies. End-to-end anastomotic urethroplasty may give durable patency if appropriately performed, especially in partial anterior traumatic urethral strictures.
Role of Osmotic Response Element-Binding Protein in High Glucose-Induced Cataractogenesis: Involvement of ERK and p38 MAPK Pathways
Authors: He Kun , Pan Binxin , Tian Pengfei , Ye Guoning
Published: July 2024

Background

Osmotic Response Element-binding Protein (OREBP) is a key regulator in cellular responses to osmotic stress. However, its specific role in cataractogenesis remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms regulating OREBP expression in high-glucose environments and examine the associated signaling pathways.

Methods

Human Lens Epithelial Cells (HLEpiCs) were cultured and treated with normal (25 mmol/L) and high (300 mmol/L) concentrations of D-glucose. To assess the cellular response, western blot analysis was performed to detect the activation of ERK/p38MAPKs in HLEpiCs. The mRNA and protein expression levels of OREBP were measured using RT-PCR and western blot techniques, respectively. Specific inhibitors for ERK (U0126) and p38 MAPK (SB239063) were applied to assess their roles in OREBP expression. Additionally, OREBP expression was examined in the lens subcapsular epithelium of diabetic patients and rats using RT-PCR and immunofluorescence techniques.

Results

Following exposure to varying glucose concentrations, OREBP mRNA levels in HLEpiCs peaked at 4 hours with 300 mM glucose, showing significant upregulation at 2 and 4 hours (Fig. 1A, Fig. B). Western blot analysis revealed a corresponding increase in OREBP protein levels after 24 hours of high glucose exposure. Morphologically, HLEpiCs exhibited compact growth and increased apoptosis under high glucose conditions, contrasting with their initial polygonal morphology. OREBP expression was markedly elevated in the lens subcapsular epithelium of diabetic patients and rats, correlating with high glucose stress. Furthermore, phosphorylation of ERK and p38 MAPK proteins was significantly induced within 45 minutes of exposure to 300 mM glucose. Inhibition experiments using ERK inhibitor U0126 and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB239063 demonstrated substantial downregulation of OREBP mRNA expression. Combination treatment with both inhibitors consistently suppressed OREBP protein expression after 24 hours of high glucose exposure.

Conclusion

In summary, our study reveals that OREBP is upregulated in response to high glucose levels through the activation of ERK and p38 MAPK pathways. These findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms of cellular responses to osmotic stress in high-glucose environments, offering potential therapeutic targets for diabetic cataracts. Future research should explore the specific functions of OREBP in cataractogenesis and its potential as a therapeutic target.
UV, Visible, and Near-Infrared Responsive Photocatalyst for Dye Degradation
Authors: Prakash Natarajan , Balachandran Subramanian , Bashouti Muhammad Y. , Arivananthan Mukkanan , Hayakawa Yasuhiro
Published: July 2024

Environmental contamination has long been a big problem for the planet.
One of the greatest ways to harness the massive amounts of sunshine available is
photocatalysis, which may be used to remove dangerous organic pollutants from water
and the air. Due to its large band gap (3.2 eV), the golden standard TiO2
catalyst only
uses the UV area of the sun, or 5% of it, and cannot absorb all of the solar energy. To
attain optimal photocatalytic effectiveness, the photocatalytic materials must efficiently
harvest photons from sunlight's visible, NIR, and ultraviolet energies to form
photocarriers. Several methods for efficiently forming and separating light-induced
charge carriers and absorbing visible and near-infrared light photons from sunlight are
compiled in this chapter to provide increased photocatalytic efficiency. Effective
tactics, including doping and the fabrication of composite materials, are highlighted to
emphasize the distinct physicochemical qualities and photocatalytic enhancement of
changed materials that are impacted by band alignment, shape, and defect structures.
Despite the discussion of an up-conversion method for NIR light absorption,
multiphoton emission, continuous luminescence, photo carrier multiplication, and/or
plasmonic processes, in addition to the control of photo-thermo effects, make it
difficult to use NIR effectively. To fully use the solar spectrum for enhanced
photocatalytic pollutant degradation, the chapter provides an overview of UV, Visible,
and/or NIR active catalytic materials based on design, synthesis, and interface
engineering.
Presupuesto maestro como herramienta de gestión gerencial e innovación en la agroindustria de Sogamoso, Boyacá
Authors: SÁNCHEZ GARCÍA DARÍO FELIPE ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, ROJAS SÁENZ JOSUÉ GUSTAVO ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La agroindustria es un sector económico de grandes retos; los presupuestos, la gestión gerencial y la innovación son elementos determinantes para el desarrollo del sector. Objetivo: Conocer el uso del Presupuesto maestro en la agroindustria como herramienta de gestión gerencial e innovación en Sogamoso, Boyacá. Metodología: tiene un enfoque deductivo-descriptivo, para ello se realiza recopilación documental y se aplica encuesta a las empresas agroindustriales existentes en la ciudad. Resultados: Se encuentra que la mayoría de las empresas no aplican el presupuesto maestro debido principalmente a la falta de planeación en la gestión gerencial y el no desarrollo de procesos de innovación. Conclusiones: existe una relación directa entre el uso del presupuesto maestro, con el desarrollo de procesos de innovación, ya que de las empresas encuestadas que aplicaban el presupuesto maestro así mismo también desarrollaban procesos de innovación, lo cual les permite tomar mejores decisiones y posicionarse mejor en el mercado.
A brief report of teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
Authors: Abellán Jorge , Fernández-Bustos Juan Gregorio
Published: July 2024

Teachers are essential agents to fulfil the educational inclusion of students with disabilities. The current concept of inclusive education brings to light the need for assessment of pre-service and in-service teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion, so the present paper aimed to analyze those attitudes in pre-service and in-service teachers. The Spanish version of the Teachers’ Attitudes towards Inclusive Education Scale was applied to a total of 320 students of the Bachelor in Teacher Education and 89 in-service teachers. The results did not reveal differences between teachers and students. However, specific training and previous contact experiences with people with disabilities showed a positive effect on attitudes toward inclusion. Furthermore, women showed more positive attitudes. To conclude, the results revealed that it is necessary to include activities to get in contact with people with disabilities and broader specific training on the topic to promote positive attitudes toward inclusion in teachers.
Soil liquefaction measurement and adjustment system on shaking table for seismic simulation
Authors: Abdul Karim Mahmud , Aulia Sakinah Dea , Nugroho Nuradryanto Dimas , Setiowati Sulis , Novita Wardhani Rika , Salimah A'isyah , Yelvi Yelvi
Published: July 2024

The liquefaction simulator tool uses a one-axis shaking table model to determine soil features and behaviour that indicate liquefaction. This helps in implementing measures to mitigate its effects. The research system incorporates a frequency regulation system to control the speed of the 3-phase motor and a measurement system that monitors various variables associated with liquefaction. The variables include displacement, rocking table motion, acceleration, vibration frequency, and pore water pressure. This study used LabVIEW for frequency adjustment, data acquisition, processing, and presentation. LabVIEW improved the observations' accuracy using the linear regression method and descriptive statistical analysis at the data processing stage. The error value for the frequency adjustment without load was 1.65%, which increased to 8.75% when a load was applied. This study achieved a displacement measurement accuracy of 99.03% and an average pore water pressure measurement accuracy of 95.69%. The measurement accuracy of the accelerometer and accelerometer vibration frequency reached 66.98%.
Design of website-based Preventive Maintenance Checklist Smart System (PMCSS) to support the operation of ARFF vehicles at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport
Authors: Bagus Arya Dwipa I Gusti Ngurah , Abdullah Anton , Martadinata M. Indra , Komalasari Yeti , Amalia Direstu
Published: July 2024

This design aims to increase the preparedness of Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) vehicles in supporting operations at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport by creating a website-based preventive maintenance application. This research was based on initial observations on the effectiveness level of preventive maintenance systems for operational vehicles that still apply conventional systems so that they are prone to human error. The research and development method was used in this study, including stages namely potential issues, information gathering, product design, product validation, product repair, product trial, and product revision. This study shows that the validation carried out obtained an average percentage of 81.5% with a very decent category. Based on the research results and discussion, it can be concluded that the website-based PMCSS application is effective in supporting ARFF operational vehicles at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport.
Experimental study: coolant viscosity’s impact on Inconel 600’s surface roughness measured using a refractometer
Authors: Pujo Leksonowati Nur Fitria , Pamungkas Nurman , Manurung Meilani Mandalena , Batubara Ninda Hardina , Widiastuti Hanifah
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an experimental study on the impact of coolant viscosity on the surface roughness of Inconel 600 material processed using a lathe. This research employs sequential experimental methods, encompassing a coolant viscosity test, specimen machining with a lathe, and surface roughness test. The standard for the roughness grade number is defined by ISO 1302. The study effectively demonstrates the use of a refractometer as a reliable and practical alternative for determining coolant quality in % Brix units, which strongly correlates with coolant viscosity. The research findings reveal that an increase in coolant viscosity results in a smoother surface roughness of the workpiece, while a decrease leads to an increase in surface roughness. Specifically, the average viscosity of 8%, 10%, and 13% Brix coolant results in an average surface roughness of Ra 11.83 μm, Ra 10.09 μm, and Ra 7.23 μm, respectively. The average roughness grade number based on this study is N9 - N10. However, the study also identifies the need for further mathematical calculations to establish a link between coolant concentration, % Brix, and coolant viscosity. This opens up an intriguing avenue for future research and holds the potential to significantly enhance our understanding of the relationship between these variables.
Discovering and Creating the Leading Edge of Extended Reality and Spatial Computing: A Message From the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Riedemann Lars
Published: July 2024

We are pleased to introduce JMIR XR and Spatial Computing, a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the integration of extended reality and spatial computing technologies into routine clinical care.
The Urgency of Human Rights Approach for The Indonesian Ombudsman for combatting Discrimination
Authors: Wicaksono Tio Tegar
Published: July 2024

Abstract based on Law number 37 in the year of 2008, The ombudsman is responsible for the promotion of good governance and the prevention of maladministration within the public sector. hence, The prevailing body of research on the Indonesian Ombudsman mostly use the good governance framework to depict the Ombudsman's role in addressing instances of maladministration within the public sector. meanwhile, The role of the ombudsman primarily involves addressing a wide range of public service problems that encompass dimensions of human rights, including instances of discrimination against minority populations and vulnerable groups. Nevertheless, this aspect has been disregarded. therefore, this essay aims to address the existing gap in the literature regarding the Indonesian Ombudsman, specifically from a human rights viewpoint. This article exclusively uses the normative legal method, which involves the collection and analysis of regulations, pertinent literature, and reports from the Ombudsman. The findings indicate that the implementation of a good governance approach alone is insufficient in addressing human rights violations against disadvantaged and minority groups within public services. Similarly, the adoption of a human rights strategy is necessary to address discrimination that specifically targets vulnerable and minority populations.
Legal Protection against Legal Uncertainty of Tacit Approval under the Indonesian Job Creation Law
Authors: Bimasakti Muhammad Adiguna
Published: July 2024

The concept of tacit approval underscores the idea of considering an application or request as approved even without an explicit formal decision. This approach is taken when the government fails to address or respond to the application within a stipulated timeframe. In such cases, the absence of a response is interpreted as an implied granting of permission or approval. This can be found in article 175 point 7 of the Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Enactment of Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation as Law (Job Creation Law). However, this tacit approval must be further regulated through presidential regulation, yet up until this day, it has not been regulated. When the applicant can utilize tacit approval is uncertain, as well as uncertainty regarding legal recourse for the disadvantaged party concerning tacit approval. This research finds that the regulation of tacit approval in presidential regulation should involve acknowledging the tacit approval through registration within the government's information system and issuance of tacit approval certificate, thus ensuring legal certainty for the applicants of decisions. Subsequently, the registered tacit approval certificate can be reviewed through administrative court to establish legal certainty for affected citizen.
Presenting a Mixed Meta-Heuristic Method with the Aim of Optimizing Logistics for Production Planning in Industrial Units
Authors: Taleghani Mohammad
Published: July 2024

With the aim of strategic optimization in the design of logistics networks to improve the efficiency of the business space, the author of this paper developed a method called integrative hybrid search and by imposing suitable conditions on the general model, it was applied to various real-world problems of business, production and They used the operation. However, during a planning horizon for a design, various changes usually occur that are assumed to be fixed in such strategic or static considerations. Therefore, in this study, the previous methods have been expanded as much as possible so that we can make a reliable and more reliable and operational decision by considering the dynamic conditions and focusing on the role of warehouse inventory system management in the planning horizon. Finally, it is possible to show the importance of multi-objective programming and the validity of the proposed method in comparison with commercial software through numerical tests and quantitative tests.
Application of Surface Electromyography in Knee Joint Sports Injury Rehabilitation
Authors: Lin Canye
Published: July 2024

Knee joint sports injuries are common and significantly impact patients' daily activities and athletic abilities. Effective rehabilitation methods are crucial for restoring knee joint function. Surface electromyography (sEMG), a technology for monitoring muscle activity, has seen widespread use in rehabilitation medicine in recent years. This study aims to explore the application of sEMG in knee joint sports injury rehabilitation, particularly its role in rehabilitation assessment, training effect monitoring, and the development of personalized rehabilitation plans. By reviewing the basic principles of sEMG and its signal characteristics and combining them with the rehabilitation goals and strategies for knee joint injuries, this paper analyzes practical applications and outcomes of sEMG in rehabilitation. The study indicates that sEMG can effectively evaluate knee joint function and muscle activity, monitor rehabilitation training in real-time, and support the creation of personalized rehabilitation plans. Case studies demonstrate sEMG's significant advantages in optimizing the rehabilitation process and enhancing treatment efficacy. However, challenges such as signal noise and equipment cost remain, necessitating further research and technological improvements to advance the application and development of sEMG in rehabilitation medicine.
The Analysis of the Misuse of the Quantifier “Ge”
Authors: Zhang Wangyi
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the misuse of the quantifier “Ge” among international Chinese learners, a critical issue in Chinese language education. The problem arises from learners’ struggle to grasp the nuanced distinctions between Chinese quantifiers and those in their native languages, compounded by the vast array of synonymous quantifiers in Chinese, which complicates learning and often leads to indiscriminate application of “Ge” as a catch-all solution. This frequent misappropriation stems from mother tongue negative transfer, excessive generalization of target language rules, adverse effects of learning environments, and the impact of inappropriate learning strategies. To address these issues, this paper proposes a multi-faceted approach. Curriculum development must integrate multimedia resources and interactive exercises to facilitate multi-sensory learning. Instructional strategies should adhere to practicality, emphasizing real-life scenarios, contextualized learning, differentiated instruction catering to learners’ linguistic backgrounds, fostering positive linguistic transfer, and nurturing an error-tolerant classroom culture. Combining the teaching practice of quantifier “Ge” with ChatGPT-type artificial intelligence models can greatly enrich teaching methods, and improve teaching efficiency and learner engagement. These measures aim to counteract learners’ misconceptions, bridge the gap between linguistic systems, and ultimately enhance the acquisition of Chinese quantifiers, contributing to a more effective teaching and learning experience.
The Human - Nature Relationship in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things
Authors: Ranjith Reena , K. T. Dr Manjula
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to critically examine the human-nature relationship in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things so as to elicit a new awareness from the readers regarding the significance of the relationship. The primary source of information is the text The God of Small Things. Internet is the source for secondary sources and scholarly articles. The current literature forms the basis for qualitative research. The examination of the relationship between people and environment in this paper raises readers' awareness of the need of fostering that relationship in order to improve the environment and promote harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.