bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKS DESKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING (CRT) PADA SISWA KELAS IX-H SMP
Authors: Yuliani Sinta Dwi , Nurjaman Aam , Ekawati Yeni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Teks Deskripsi Menggunakan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Pada Siswa Kelas IX-H SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bogor tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 4 (empat) tahapan menurut John Elliot yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing) dan refleksi (reflecting). Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 38 peserta didik. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kuantitaif dan kualitatif. Teknik kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik, sedangkan teknik kualitatif digunakan mendeskripsikan hasil dari teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Untuk data hasil kognitif peserta didik, peneliti menggunakan tes tulis sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh setelah dilaksanakan penelitian, penerapan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada peserta didik kelas IX-H SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bogor. Hal tersebut dikatakan karena proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menghubungkan materi pembelajaran dengan latar belakang budaya serta relevan dengan kebiasaan dan kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik. Melalui implementasi pendekatan tersebut, proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna dan dapat menyenangkan peserta didik karena sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar mereka. Pendapat tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan tingkat kecapaian peserta didik yang menunjukkan ketuntasan dari siklus I yang memiliki persentase tuntas sebesar 53%, sedangkan pada siklus II persentase tuntas sebesar 79%.
PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIOPHAGES INFECTING SALMONELLA SP. CAUSE OF FOODBORNE DISEASE
Authors: Narulita Erlia , RAMADHAN FIQIH , Febrianti Riska Ayu Febrianti , Yulian Ria , Rofiqoh Afifatur , Firdausy Zidna Amalia , Iqbal Mochammad
Published: February 2025

Salmonella sp. resistance against various antibiotics is one of the current health problems. An alternative to dealing with Salmonella sp. is using a bacteriophage-based biocontrol. In this study, the isolation of bacteriophages originated from Kencong and Puger areas in Jember Regency East Java, which was prone to food poisoning cases. Eleven bacteriophages were isolated from washing-water samples (φSC1, φSC2, φSC3, φSC4, φSC5), food samples (φSM1, φSM2, φSM3), and fish-waste samples (φSUT, φSP1, φSP2). The result showed that φSC3, φSC4, φSC5, and φSM1 have broad infection capabilities to the genera of Salmonella, Escherichia, and Staphylococcus. All isolates were classified as bacteriophages with DNA nucleic acids. The TEM morphological observations indicated that φSC4 isolates belong to the Podoviridae while φSP1 isolates belong to the Myoviridae. These results suggest that the phages could potentially be used for biocontrol purposes. However, further characterization, viability measurement and activity are needed before their use in food applications against foodborne pathogens.
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL METABOLITES PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM SOILS IN AL-AHSA, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Al-Abdulsalam Hawraa , Almalki Mohamed , Khalifa Ashraf
Published: February 2025

The current study aims to isolate and test microorganisms from soils in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, for their antibiotic-producing ability. A total of fourteen bacterial isolates were obtained from six locations, including poultry house soil, Al-Asfar Lake soil, Nada dairy products farm soil, the rhizosphere of Prosopis farcta in Ayen Al-Harrah, Circular Road desert soil, and Al-Uqair beach soil. Screening revealed antibacterial activity in six of the fourteen isolates against specific pathogens. Notably, Salmonella enterica was inhibited by isolates NP1 and NP2. Additionally, NY1 inhibited NY2 and NP2, NN1 inhibited NN2, NH1 inhibited NH2, and NC1 inhibited NC2. Morphological and biochemical differences were observed among the isolates. The disc diffusion method indicated a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of 0.78 – 12.5 µg/μl for the antibiotic-producing isolates. Gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of these isolates revealed several secondary metabolites from various chemical classes, including cyclohexasiloxane, dodecamethyl-, cycloheptasiloxane, tetracadmethyl, and phenol 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-], which may inhibit harmful microorganisms. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (16S rRNA) gene sequencing showed that most isolates belonged to the genera Bacillus and Alcaligenes. NP1 exhibited 98.76% sequence similarity to Bacillus subtilis strain HAU427, while NP2 showed 99.65% homology with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Isolates NY1, NN1, and NC2 were closely related to Bacillus thuringiensis, whereas NY2, NN2, and NH2 resembled Bacillus pumilus. NH1 was similar to Bacillus cereus (97.41%), and NC1 closely matched Alcaligenes sp.. The ability of these soil-derived bacterial isolates to inhibit multiple bacterial strains at low concentrations suggests their potential as a source of antibacterial agents against antibiotic-resistant pathogens.
Implementation of Learning Methods Directly in An Effort to Improve the Ability to Writing Poetry of Grade XI Students’ High School 1 Padang
Authors: Siregar Ahmad Firdaus , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: February 2025

The problems in this research are: 1) How is the process of implementing direct learning methods to improve poetry writing skills among Class XI students at State Senior High School 1 Padang Bolak Julu in the 2024-2025 academic year? 2) How is the improvement in students' poetry writing skills in the same class and academic year through the use of direct learning methods? This study aims to: 1) Identify the process of applying direct learning methods to enhance students' poetry writing skills; 2) Determine the improvement in students' poetry writing skills through the use of direct learning methods. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), involving 40 students of Class XI at State Senior High School 1 Padang Bolak Julu in the 2024-2025 academic year. The object of this study is the students' poetry writing results, and the data collection instrument is an essay test. The findings show that using the direct learning method improves students' poetry writing skills from cycle I to cycle III. The average score increased from 64 in cycle I to 72.5 in cycle II and 83.16 in cycle III. Learning completeness also improved, with 47.5% of students completing learning in cycle I, increasing to 72.5% in cycle II, and reaching 87.5% in cycle III, categorized as good. These results confirm the research hypothesis that the direct learning method effectively enhances students' poetry writing skills.
Conditions, Possibilities, and Limitations for Macroeconomic Degrowth Policies in Peripheral Countries: An Introduction
Authors: Pessoa Linnit , Martinez Vinicius
Published: February 2025

This article serves as an introduction to the theme of economic degrowth in peripheral economies and critically evaluates the feasibility of implementing degrowth policies in these contexts, aiming to address the existing gap in the degrowth economic literature. While previous research has primarily focused on central countries, this study highlights the lack of theoretical foundations that account for the unique characteristics of peripheral countries, including their inequalities, external constraints, low-income levels, and socio-structural conditions. We provide an overview of the degrowth economic concept, emphasizing its key principles. Then we examine the specific challenges faced by peripheral countries, including high poverty rates and underdeveloped productive structures. Furthermore, the article explores the distinct macroeconomic conditions, economic dependencies, and structural limitations of these countries. The last section mainly discusses the conditions and limitations that peripheral economies may encounter when implementing macroeconomic policies for degrowth. It highlights the management of interest rates and potential inflationary consequences, as well as the industrial investments required for a productive transition to a degrowth economy.
Early Childhood Development Disparities, Comparative Analysis Among Rural and Urban Tanzania
Authors: Lukanga Ignas , Nyanda Suzana S.
Published: February 2025

Early childhood development (ECD) initiatives are championed globally due to their proven ability to help children at risk of developmental delay attain their developmental potential. A comparative study was conducted using a mixed research approach to assess child development disparities among rural and urban children across the domain of child development. The study was conducted in Ilemela municipal and Mvomero districts representing urban and rural settings. Quantitative data were collected using the adopted ZamCAT tool administered to 334 children randomly selected from the 2017 children enrolled in the community-based early childhood development (CBECD) initiative. While qualitative data were collected using focus group discussions with the parents (n = 4) and in-depth interviews (n = 14) with the key informants. Quantitative data were analysed using the SPSS (version 25), and a content analysis was employed to analyse the qualitative data. Findings indicated a significant difference in child development status between rural and urban children (p = 0.009). A noteworthy difference was in favour of rural children with a large effect size (η2 = 0.142). Most children (90%) from rural settings were developmentally on track compared to urban children (79.7%). Furthermore, rural children outperformed urban children significantly in literacy numeracy (p = 0.000) and learning domains (p = 0.000). The observed disparities were due to more time invested by the parents from rural than the urban set-up on childcare. The study recommends that the government and ECD stakeholders engage in capacity strengthening for parents to ensure children attain their development potential.
Un aire de familia: Notas sobre las poéticas de Mariano Blatt y Berta García Faet
Authors: Riesgo Ferran
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo propone algunas vías de lectura para aproximarse a la lírica del poeta argentino Mariano Blatt (1983) y la poeta española Berta García Faet (1988). Su objetivo principal es apuntar similitudes relevantes entre sus respectivas producciones literarias, un «aire de familia» que no responde solo a una dinámica de influencias literarias. Para ello se toman en cuenta algunos factores generacionales y estéticos, pero, sobre todo, los trabajos teóricos y críticos de García Faet, dedicados tanto a Blatt como a otras figuras o cuestiones de la poesía actual
La música de jazz en El Perseguidor y en Rayuela
Authors: Serna Arnaiz Mercedes
Published: February 2025

En el presente ensayo, ponemos en relación la poética y teoría de la novela de Julio Cortázar con su pasión por la música de jazz. El creador y el intérprete se fusionan tanto en el jazz como en la tercera parte de Rayuela. Asimismo, el lenguaje inventivo une esta parte de Rayuela y el carácter de dicha música. Cortázar plantea la idea de la multiplicidad como el valor literario más actual y moderno: el hipertexto.
Brainstorming Technologies Based on A Communicative-Creative Approach
Authors:   Termez State University, Faculty of foreign philology, Uzbekistan, Xurramovich Xalikov To’lqin
Published: February 2025

An important part of any team’s success is the ability to brainstorm effectively. Brainstorming encourages creativity and innovation, which are very important when tackling business challenges and identifying opportunities. But while many teams hold brainstorming sessions, not all are equally effective.

If you feel your sessions are falling short, we’re here to help. This article will guide you on how to create productive brainstorming sessions through different techniques and practical tips.
Conceptosphere Of A Literary Text as A Reflection of The Author's Experience
Authors:   Teacher of Russian language and literature, School No. 23, Jarkurgan district Surkhandarya region, Republic of Uzbekistan, Nargiza Khazratkulova
Published: February 2025

The article considers about the use of literary texts for the formation of social competence in the process of learning a foreign language in high schools. A modern professional should be prepared to cross-cultural communication, which goes beyond his professional sphere. Nowadays important is the ability and willingness of the university graduate to communicate with native speakers in everyday life, because personal contacts, human relationships often play a decisive role for the achievement of mutual understanding between different cultures.
Introverted Type of The Author's "I" In the Story "Glamour in The Slums" By Ildar Abuzyarov
Authors:   Doctoral student of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, third year of study, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ubaydullaevna YULDASHEVA Nilufarkhon
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of short fiction by Ildar Abuzyarov, which intertwines Russian, Eastern and European cultural traditions. The study focuses on the historical context of his work, types of character nomination and their connection with personality concepts. It is revealed that through the images of heroes, the author touches upon issues of identity, cultural code and philosophical understanding of man in the modern world. The work systematizes the key features of Ildar Abuzyarov's prose, emphasizing its significance for modern literature.
INFORMAL CAREGIVING IN LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS—ASSESSING BURDEN, CHALLENGES, AND POLICY IMPERATIVES
Authors:   MBBS Department of Orthopaedics & Trauma Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria, Hillary Onomuighokpo Onome , Kennedy Obohwemu Oberhiri ,   PhD Faculty of Health, Wellbeing & Social Care, Global Banking School/Oxford Brookes University, Birmingham, United Kingdom; and PENKUP Research Institute, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Kenneth Iyevhobu Oshiokhayamhe ,   MPH Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria, Friday Ndioho Ibiangake ,   PhD Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom, Aduke Ipingbemi E. ,   PhD Department of Health and Social Care East Kent Colleges Group, Ashford Kent, United Kingdom, Osinubi Olusunmola ,   PhD Faculty of Health, Wellbeing & Social Care, Global Banking School/Oxford Brookes University, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Chauhan Rupali ,   MPH Faculty of Health, Wellbeing & Social Care, Global Banking School, Oxford Brookes University, Manchester, United Kingdom, Sharma Shubham ,   MDS Independent Researcher, Manchester, United Kingdom, Motupalli Divya ,   MPHGH Faculty of Health, Wellbeing & Social Care, Global Banking School/Oxford Brookes University, Manchester, United Kingdom
Published: February 2025

An informal caregiver is someone who provides unpaid care to a friend, family member, or neighbor in need. They often help with daily tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and dressing, as well as support with managing appointments and finances (Williams & Lum, 2020).
The role of informal caregivers in patient recovery is multifaceted and often underappreciated, particularly within low-resource settings where formal support structures are limited. The provision of caregiving is integral to the continuum of care and can serve as a crucial determinant of patient outcomes. However, while caregivers facilitate recovery by providing physical, emotional, and logistical support, the responsibilities they assume frequently exact a significant toll on their own physical and mental well‐being. This duality of caregiving—as both indispensable and inherently burdensome—demands rigorous academic inquiry and public policy attention, especially given the growing number of patients who rely on informal care in the context of chronic illness, advanced age, and post‐surgical recovery.
Modeling of The Analysis of The Financial State of The Business Entity
Authors:   Tashkent State Economic University, Professor of the Department of Financial Analysis, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Uzbekistan Abdullaev Abror Bozarboevich , Tashkent State Economic University, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Analysis, Ph.D., Uzbekistan, Kasimovich Yakubov Ulugbek
Published: February 2025

The World Bank predicts that Uzbekistan's economy grows by 5.3 percent in 2024, according to the World Bank's new report "Review of European and Central Asian Economies". According to the report, economic growth is mainly due to the continuation of structural reforms. In particular, making large investments in the development of the energy industry has an impact on restructuring of state-owned enterprises and privatization of their assets. Acceleration of productivity growth in economic sectors is considered as an important factor in ensuring stable forecast indicators of the country.

Within the framework of the tasks defined in the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. DP-158 of September 11, 2023 The Strategy of "Uzbekistan - 2030", in order to double the size of the economy by 2030 and "to increase its income from the average in terms of entering the ranks of "high countries", it is important to increase the productivity of 688,345 (as of January 1, 2024) (excluding farms and agriculture) enterprises and organizations operating in the country and their financial stability.
Tipografia cinética
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Graziele
Published: February 2025

Este ensaio discute a tendência do híbrido e da interface entre a imagem, a escrita, a oralidade e o movimento. Trata-se de um cenário de produções multimidiáticas que prezam pela diluição das fronteiras entre as linguagens. A escrita, hoje, ainda mais presente no nosso cotidiano a partir dos meios de comunicação digitais, vê-se imbricada nas características da oralidade (a função fática, o caráter gestual por meio de recursos pictóricos e/ou figurativos) e da imagem (a semântica aberta, os desenhos e formas tipográficas, a escrita como imagem). Considera-se, enfim, como os lyric videos e a tipografia cinética usam das multimodalidades linguísticas como criatividade semântica.
Sinergias laborales entre la industria editorial y las industrias del audiovisual.
Authors: Cruz QUintana Fernando
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo analiza el tema de las adaptaciones de obras literarias hechas en el Cine, la Televisión y, sobre todo, las plataformas de video bajo demanda (VBD) en streaming. El enfoque no plantea un análisis formal de los productos audiovisuales, sino uno histórico y contextual que indaga en las estructuras sociales y económicas sobre las que se erigen las industrias del audiovisual y la industria editorial. El texto también emplea el concepto de concentración para hacer una lectura de cómo, en épocas recientes, existe una pretensión por conformar grandes grupos mediáticos con intereses en distintos ámbitos de la cultura.
García Canclini como editor extraño
Authors: Lèal Alfredo
Published: February 2025

Conocido, sobre todo, por su reelaboración del concepto de hibridez para el estudio de las producciones culturales latinoamericanas, la obra del antropólogo argentino Néstor García Canclini, exiliado en México a causa de la última dictadura militar, no estaría completa si olvidáramos considerar la labor que realizó, diseñando estrategias, recuperando textos y reuniendo a autorxs en cuadernos y series —siendo la más importante la Serie Culturas, de Gedisa—, en su faceta de editor. Dicho trabajo bien pudo haber pasado inadvertido a no ser porque, a inicios del siglo XXI, García Canclini daría un giro a su escritura, recuperando un estilo autoficcional al que fue muy próximo en sus años de formación en Paris-X, donde Paul Ricœur dirige su tesis doctoral. Con base en dos textos clave para entender el modo en que García Canclini se autorepresenta —“Desencuentros entre un antropólogo latinoamericano, un sociólogo europeo y una especialista en estudios culturales estadounidense” (1999) y  “Lectores póstumos” (2018)—, este trabajo estudio el texto “Por qué existe literatura y no más bien nada” (2014) como manifiesto de la poética de editor de Canclini.
Book Reviews: Concert Halls and Opera Houses; Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation, and Application; Architectural Acoustics; and Acoustics - A Textbook for Engineers and Physicists (Vols. I & II)
Authors: Maiorino Alexandre , Fonseca William D'Andrea , Michalski Ranny L. X. N. , Silva Olavo M.
Published: February 2025

This text brings together four essential book reviews for professionals and students interested in acoustics, vibrations, and audio. The selected works range from fundamental principles to advanced applications, offering a comprehensive overview of subjects such as signal processing, microphone arrays, architectural acoustics, and practical studies. The first work, Concert Halls and Opera Houses: Music, Acoustics and Architecture by Leo Beranek, explores the relationship between musical art and the design of performance venues, highlighting how acoustics directly affects the listener’s experience. Next, Acoustic Array Systems: Theory, Implementation, and Application by Mingsian R. Bai, Jeong-Guon Ih, and Jacob Benesty, delves into microphone array technologies, examining beamforming theories and their practical applications. The third reference, Architectural Acoustics by Marshall Long, focuses on the principles of room planning and acoustic treatment, allowing greater control over noise and reverberations in different environments. Finally, Acoustics – A Textbook for Engineers and Physicists (Vols. I & II) by Jerry H. Ginsberg presents a comprehensive compendium on acoustics and vibrations, combining theory, computational modeling, and experiments. These concise and objective reviews provide initial insights into each author’s contributions, encouraging the complete reading of the works for a solid and up-to-date education in the field of acoustics.
Giornata Internazionale della Sensibilizzazione sul Rumore - INAD Brasile 2023
Authors: Kuniyoshi Isabel , Fonseca William D'Andrea , Mello Felipe Ramos de
Published: February 2025

Questo articolo racconta la campagna brasiliana del 2023, il cui motto era "Rumore nella comunicazione? Tutti senza connessione!". Inizialmente, il testo offre un'introduzione all'INAD e al suo contesto in Brasile, seguita da una descrizione dettagliata del tema e del motto. Inoltre, tratta lo sviluppo deimateriali promozionali e descrive le diverse attività realizzate nel 2023, culminate nel giorno simbolo dell'evento, il 26 aprile. L’INAD Brasile, ramo nazionale della campagna International Noise Awareness Day (INAD), si dedica a sensibilizzare la società sugli impatti negativi del rumore sulla salute e sulla vita quotidiana. Ogni anno, l’INAD Brasile mette in evidenza un tema e un motto per sottolineare l’importanza della consapevolezza e delle misure di mitigazione degli effetti del rumore nella nostra realtà. L’inquinamento acustico rappresenta un problema globale, comportando gravi danni per la salute umana e per l’ambiente. L’articolo si conclude con proposte per l’organizzazione dell’INAD 2024.
XXX Meeting of the Brazilian Society of Acoustics
Authors: Araújo Bianca , Araújo Virgínia
Published: February 2025

Between November 19 and 22, 2023, the XXX Meeting of the Brazilian Society of Acoustics (Sobrac) took place at the UFRN Engineering Technology Center in Natal, Brazil. This event, which marks Sobrac's 40th anniversary, is the largest and only technical-scientific meeting in Brazil focused on acoustics and vibrations. Bringing together 292 participants, the event featured the presentation of 68 papers in 18 thematic areas, as well as five lectures, six short courses, two round tables, and a workshop, with an outstanding international presence. There was also an exhibition fair with 22 exhibitors and two technical visits, which attracted around 250 professionals each day. The event ended with the awarding of seven prizes in a student competition. The final evaluation by the participants highlighted the high level of organization and technical-scientific level of the meeting.
Prevalência de sarcopenia e fatores multidimensionais associados em mulheres idosas assistidas por uma Unidade Ambulatorial do Distrito Federal
Authors: Paraiso Andressa Cordeiro , Granja Igor Prudencio Trujillo , Pinheiro Hudson Azevedo , Stival Marina Morato , Cerceau Vera Regina
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O crescente envelhecimento populacional é de extrema importância para os estudos da área da saúde, pois este processo está associado a diversos fatores que impactam a sua qualidade de vida. A sarcopenia, por exemplo, é uma condição que afeta grande parte dessa população, e sabendo que ela afeta diretamente à saúde do indivíduo idoso, e, considera-se necessário compreender os aspectos relacionados às causas e formas de prevenção e tratamento da mesma. Objetivos: identificar a prevalência de sarcopenia e fatores associados em mulheres idosas de uma Unidade Ambulatorial. Métodos: estudo transversal, com 258 mulheres idosas. O risco de sarcopenia foi avaliado por meio do questionário SARC-F e a força muscular por dinamômetro. A confirmação de sarcopenia foi avaliada por meio do exame de bioimpedância, seguindo o protocolo do Grupo de Trabalho Europeu sobre Sarcopenia em Pessoas Idosas (EWGSOP2). Realizou-se teste de qui-quadrado, exato de fisher e regressão logística univariada. Resultados: A prevalência de sarcopenia foi de 20,1%, e os principais fatores associados foram escolaridade, faixa etária, atividade física e dentição. Conclusão: O estudo revelou alta prevalência de sarcopenia, associada à idade avançada, edentulismo e risco de desnutrição. Polifarmácia, multimorbidade e atividade física apresentaram associação com a sarcopenia, mas sem significância. Destaca-se a importância de conhecer esses fatores para orientar gestores e profissionais de saúde em intervenções preventivas.
A influência do Tomismo na Teoria dos Bens Humanos Básicos de John Finnis: uma análise da obra lei natural e direitos naturais
Authors: Dourado Hillana Martina Lopes Mousinho Neiva , Matos Nelson Juliano Cardoso
Published: February 2025

O artigo examina detalhadamente a influência do pensamento tomista na teoria dos bens humanos básicos desenvolvida por John Finnis. A análise centra-se principalmente em sua obra seminal "Lei Natural e Direitos Naturais" (1980), onde Finnis apresenta uma reinterpretação inovadora do jusnaturalismo clássico. O autor identifica sete bens humanos básicos (vida, conhecimento, jogo, experiência estética, amizade, razoabilidade prática e religião) como aspectos fundamentais do florescimento humano, argumentando que seu reconhecimento é autoevidente e não depende de fundamentação metafísica prévia da natureza humana. A teoria finnisiana estrutura-se sobre a razoabilidade prática como elemento articulador entre direito e moral, estabelecendo o direito como instrumento necessário para a realização do bem comum através da proteção desses bens fundamentais. Esta abordagem teórica busca superar a dicotomia entre jusnaturalismo e juspositivismo, preservando tanto a especificidade do jurídico quanto sua dimensão moral. O trabalho demonstra como Finnis consegue atualizar o pensamento tomista para o contexto contemporâneo, mantendo suas ideias fundamentais sobre a relação entre direito e moral, enquanto desenvolve um aparato conceitual capaz de responder aos desafios do pensamento jurídico atual.
Parada cardiorrespiratória: manejo rápido e preciso no atendimento pré-hospitalar
Authors: Rezende Adalberto Fabrício Teixeira , Vockes Victoria Vieira , Doreto Munique Xavier , Cruz Anna Luiza Andrade , Cruz Silvia Oliveira , Costa Maria Aparecida Oliveira Souza , Fernandes Ingridy Tayane Gonçalves Pires , Leoni Elaine Aparecida , Caetano Solange Aparecida , Dias Carina Vitoria Paradas , Ferreira Márcia Zotti Justo , Melo Silvana Flora de
Published: February 2025

A parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) é um dos eventos de emergência em saúde mais frequentemente enfrentados pelos profissionais da área em todo o mundo. Indivíduos acometidos por PCR podem apresentar uma das quatro categorias principais: fibrilação ventricular (FV), taquicardia ventricular (TV) sem pulso, assistolia e atividade elétrica sem pulso (AESP). Entre as causas mais comuns de PCR estão as doenças cardíacas, fatores externos e complicações respiratórias. Os sinais clínicos mais observados em vítimas de PCR incluem a ausência de pulso detectável, parada respiratória e perda de consciência. Normalmente, o atendimento inicial a essas vítimas é realizado pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU), cuja equipe, especializada em assistência pré-hospitalar (APH), segue protocolos de suporte básico de vida (SBV) e suporte avançado de vida (SAV) estabelecidos pela American Heart Association (AHA). Esses protocolos são atualizados a cada cinco anos, com o objetivo de melhorar e introduzir novas orientações para otimizar o cuidado às vítimas de PCR. Este trabalho visa analisar, com base em dados bibliográficos, como as equipes de APH têm conduzido o atendimento a pacientes em PCR e destacar o impacto positivo que um manejo adequado pode ter na sobrevivência desses indivíduos.
A abordagem comunitária na estratégia de saúde da família: processos de planejamento, implementação e avaliação para a transformação da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Santos Edson Chaves Rodrigues dos , Maia Lucas Martins Bandeira , Evangelista Thiago Belmino Almeida Bernardo , Lopes Ana Lúcia de Almeida , Bazílio Dayane de Vasconcelos , Rocha Wolney Peres da , Barreto Marcello de Andrade , Menezes Rodrigo André Santos , Andrade Vildete de Macedo Valdivino
Published: February 2025

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) busca um cuidado integral, considerando determinantes sociais e promovendo ações preventivas e de promoção da saúde. A Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) é um modelo fundamental nesse contexto, estruturado para fortalecer a participação comunitária e aprimorar a assistência. A abordagem comunitária envolve planejamento, implementação e avaliação de ações que integram a população no processo de cuidado, garantindo maior resolutividade e efetividade. Esta revisão sistemática analisou esses processos na ESF, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2024. Foram incluídos artigos sobre territorialização, diagnóstico situacional e impacto das ações comunitárias na APS. Os resultados evidenciaram que a territorialização e o diagnóstico situacional são essenciais para a identificação das necessidades locais, permitindo intervenções direcionadas e mais eficazes. Além disso, destacaram-se a importância do Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) na mediação entre população e serviços e o papel das metodologias participativas no engajamento da comunidade. Apesar dos avanços, desafios como desigualdade na implementação das ações, carência de capacitação profissional e dificuldades na avaliação dos impactos ainda persistem. A efetividade da abordagem comunitária na ESF depende de investimentos contínuos na formação das equipes, no aprimoramento das metodologias avaliativas e no fortalecimento da participação social. Conclui-se que, ao integrar diferentes saberes e estimular a corresponsabilidade, a ESF contribui significativamente para a consolidação de uma APS mais humanizada, resolutiva e equitativa.
Transformasi Digital Dalam Manajemen Bisnis: Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Wati Kristin Lita , Rajuddin Wa Ode Nursaadha
Published: February 2025

Transformasi digital telah menjadi elemen kunci dalam pengelolaan bisnis di era Industri 4.0. Perkembangan teknologi seperti kecerdasan buatan (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), big data, dan komputasi awan telah mendorong perubahan fundamental dalam operasional bisnis. Digitalisasi tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas, tetapi juga membuka peluang inovasi serta model bisnis baru. Namun, di balik peluang tersebut, terdapat berbagai tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh perusahaan, seperti resistensi terhadap perubahan, keamanan siber, serta kebutuhan akan peningkatan keterampilan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana transformasi digital mempengaruhi manajemen bisnis serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang muncul dalam proses tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber akademik dan studi kasus perusahaan yang telah sukses mengimplementasikan digitalisasi dalam operasional mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital dapat memberikan keunggulan kompetitif yang signifikan bagi perusahaan yang mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi bergantung pada kesiapan organisasi, strategi yang tepat, serta investasi dalam sumber daya manusia dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu mengembangkan strategi yang komprehensif dan adaptif agar dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada sekaligus mengatasi tantangan yang muncul dalam perjalanan menuju digitalisasi penuh.
ARTE, CULTURA E LETRAMENTO NA TERCEIRA IDADE
Authors: Soares Emerson Andion Souza , Gaspar Débora do Socorro da Silva , Vasconcelos Thamires Fernanda C. de O.
Published: February 2025

O ensino da literatura é um transmissor de arte e cultura para várias gerações da sociedade brasileira, com a narração de histórias que surgem a partir do imaginário até situações que podem ter sido fruto da realidade de seus criadores. Objetivo deste artigo é relatar o trabalho de pesquisadores da área de literatura e letramento, que ocorreu no projeto de extensão Universidade da Terceira Idade, da Universidade Federal do Pará. Este trabalho está baseado em estudos de autores como Cosson (2006) e Soares (2003), os quais destacam a importância de uma abordagem mais ampla na hora de ensinar sobre a literatura. É importante levar em consideração, não apenas a compreensão que os alunos terão sobre o texto, mas também o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas e interpretativas do aluno. O trabalho utilizou como metodologia o estudo da literatura e seu letramento para o público idoso, com a utilização da oralidade e vivências do leitor, utilizando muito da literatura paraense, como sua história e cultura local. A oralidade e as vivências dos alunos foram imprescindíveis para o andamento das aulas, pois permitiram o conhecimento da cultura paraense através do olhar dos participantes. Ademais, foi apresentado como instrumento de ensino: músicas, imagens e a obra como um todo para atrair atenção e interesse do leitor.
EDUCAÇÃO E GARANTIA DE DIREITOS: A PARCERIA ESTRATÉGICA ENTRE ESCOLA E CONSELHO TUTELAR
Authors: Alves Junior Oscar Francisco , Alves Claudia Marina Barcasse Moretto , Alves Gabriela Cristina Moretto
Published: February 2025

Este estudo explora a interface entre o Conselho Tutelar (CT) e as escolas, focando em seus limites e potencialidades. A pesquisa foi centrada no CT do município de Ouro Preto do Oeste, Rondônia, cobrindo o período de 2001 a 2007. Metodologicamente, o estudo combinou uma revisão bibliográfica e documental com a análise de legislações federais e municipais. O campo empírico foi construído por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e da análise de atas de reuniões administrativas e casos atendidos pelo CT. Os resultados revelaram que a interação entre CT e escolas tende a ser complementar. No entanto, essa relação pode se beneficiar de melhorias estruturais nos CTs e de uma comunicação interinstitucional mais eficiente, potencializando seu impacto positivo nas comunidades educacionais.
Sanaa Blast Festival as Youth’s Space for Creating Futures: Voices from the University of Dar es Salaam Graduates in Tanzania
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Sanga Daines Nicodem
Published: February 2025

This article examines the impact of the Sanaa Blast Festival in creating youth futures. Sanaa is a Kiswahili term that means art. The annual Sanaa Blast Festival that the Department of Creative Arts of the University of Dar es Salaam organises is a prime event targeting the optimisation of the tapping of university students’ talents. The chief organisers of the festival are students themselves under the consultation of their instructors. Since its inception, the festival has helped transform the lives of youth graduates in diverse ways. However, these impacts often go unnoticed as no study has focused on this event. Against this backdrop, this study was conducted and used both secondary and primary data. Primary data were gathered through interview methods, mainly in-depth key informants and focus groups. Secondary data was utilised to locate theories, identify gaps, and back up findings gathered for this study. Using the tenet of the third space, this article argues that the Sanaa Blast Festival connects youth to the creative industry and gives them access to creative firms and people who later connect them to diverse opportunities, mostly jobs, internships, and networks. Becoming famous is a benefit that the Sanaa Blast Festival engenders to the graduates. Although the Sanaa Blast impacts the lives of youth optimistically, its survival remains doubtful because of the interplay of factors, such as insufficient recognition of the festival coupled with a limited budget, which presents persistent hurdles jeopardising the sustainability of the festival. Thus, the government, private companies, art stakeholders, and alumni must support the festival since it exposes youth to connections with companies and influential people in the creative industry.
An approach from the perspective of military legislation in Central America
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Leonel Armando
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The analysis focused on the transformation of the military system in Central America based on the study of two key documents: the Orders to establish Battalions and Squadrons in the Kingdom of Guatemala (1802) and the Regulations of the National Militias (1820). These texts reflected the transition from the colonial system, based on monarchical loyalty, to a liberal model based on citizen representation. The context in which they emerged, their content and their impact on the military administration and the social structure of the time were examined.Development: The 1802 document, drawn up under the authority of Captain General Antonio González Mollinedo de Saravia, sought to reorganize the militias in response to conflicts with Great Britain. Its content granted privileges to the militiamen, such as military jurisdiction and tax exemptions, with the aim of ensuring their loyalty to the Crown.On the other hand, the Regulations of 1820, enacted in the context of the Constitution of Cádiz, established the National Militia with a more civic character and subordinate to local authorities. Unlike the previous text, this document eliminated military jurisdiction and promoted legal equality among soldiers.Conclusions: The study of these documents allowed us to understand the evolution of military power in Central America and its relationship with politics. While the 1802 text reflected a concessionary strategy to strengthen monarchical loyalty, the 1820 text imposed a model that linked the armed forces to the structure of the liberal state.
Perception of the use of evidence in nursing, primary health care, peñaflor, chile. mixed study
Authors: Silva Galleguillos Amalia , Vásquez Mayr María José , Díaz Videla Valeria , Ramírez-Pereira Mirliana , Opazo-Morales Esmérita , Guajardo A pesar Angélica Villamán
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Evidence-Based Nursing is essential in Primary Health Care, but its implementation in Chile remains limited. Objective: To identify attitudes, knowledge, skills and perceptions of Primary Health Care nurses regarding the use of this tool in their professional practice. Method: Concurrent mixed study, with nursing professionals from the Doctor Fernando Monckeberg Family Health Center, a universe of fifteen nurses. The Clinical Effectiveness and Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire was applied, an ad-hoc instrument with variables such as age, gender, years of professional practice, internet use, training, and English proficiency. Semi-structured interviews were used for qualitative analysis, with prior signing of informed consent. Results: The fourteen participants (93.3%) were women, mean age 34.5 years, 20% declared training in Evidence-Based Nursing in the last 2 years, 47% applied it in their work environment. In the analysis of the Instrument, the total mean was 5.6. The “Attitude” dimension had the highest score, 6.6. The qualitative analysis established four categories, three meta-inferences: Attitudes towards Evidence-Based Nursing and its impact on Practice, Training and Knowledge, Related Skills and Professional Practice. Conclusion: Attitudes towards Evidence-Based Nursing are favorable, nurses face practical obstacles that limit its application. Adequate training and nursing leadership are essential to overcome these barriers.
Relationship between verbal cognitive inhibition and language development disorder at school: an approach for comparative study
Authors: Ambiado Lillo Manuel Matías
Published: February 2025

This study explores the relationship between verbal cognitive inhibition (VCI) and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) in school-aged children. 20 children participated, distributed into two groups: 10 with typical linguistic development (TLD) and 10 diagnosed with DLD. To evaluate VCI, the Stroop test was used, which measures the ability to inhibit automatic responses in a context of cognitive interference. The results showed that, although participants with DLD presented lower performance on reading tasks, their interference index (ICV) was better than that of children with TLD, suggesting that reading ability could be an intervening variable. Statistical analyzes revealed significant differences between groups on inhibition tasks, highlighting the importance of considering variables such as reading ability when interpreting performance on ICV tests. This study contributes to the understanding of the role of cognitive inhibition in DLD and suggests the need for future research that controls these intervening variables for a more precise analysis.
Integrating Local Wisdom of Penti: A Novel Strategy to Enhance Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Biology Education
Authors: Herak Rikardus , Mahanal Susriyati , Zubaidah Siti , Novianti Vivi
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Penti, a traditional Manggarai ceremony, embodies gratitude, reconciliation, and values of cooperation and mutual assistance. These values inspire the PENTI learning model, designed to create contextual learning experiences and improve students' creative thinking skills. This study investigates the model's effectiveness in enhancing high school students' creative thinking.Method: This study employed a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design, involving 337 tenth- grade students in Manggarai Barat, Indonesia. Participants were divided into experimental (PENTI), positive control (STAD), and negative control (conventional) groups. Creative thinking skills were assessed using an essay test rubric based on relevant indicators, with data analyzed via ANCOVA at a 0.05 significance level.Results: The results showed that the PENTI model was significantly more effective than STAD and conventional learning in improving students' creative thinking skills. The LSD test further confirmed significant differences among the groups. Students in the PENTI class achieved an average score of 85.92, which was higher than those in the other groups.Conclusion: The PENTI learning model, which integrates the values of cooperation and mutual assistance from the Penti traditional ceremony, has proven to be effective in enhancing students' creative thinking skills. This model provides contextual and meaningful learning experiences, making it a recommended innovative approach for modern education.
Board structure and corporate risk-taking: Empirical evidence from Vietnamese enterprises
Authors: Nhung Le Thi , Nguyen Tran Trong , Hong Tham Do Thi , Ha Anh Do Thi
Published: February 2025

The research investigates the relationship between board structure and corporate risk-taking among publicly listed companies in Vietnam. We examine the impact of factors such as board size, independence, and duality on corporate risk-taking behavior. Our sample is based on an unbalanced panel dataset of listed firms on the Vietnamese stock exchange, excluding commercial banks, covering the period from 2012 to 2023. Using the generalized method of moments estimator to address potential endogeneity issues, the results suggest that larger board size, a higher proportion of independent directors, and a reduction in the number of executive directors are associated with lower levels of corporate risk-taking. In contrast, an increased presence of executive directors is positively correlated with higher corporate risk-taking. These findings contribute to the understanding of corporate governance and may inform regulatory and policy decisions.
Ukrainian Educational Hubs in the Context of Russia's Military Aggression Against Ukraine: Successful Cases in EU Countries
Authors: Martynets Liliia , Bobovskyi Roman , Pochanič Ján , Shabala Yuliia , Huda Oksana
Published: February 2025

The Russian aggression against Ukraine has significantly impacted all aspects of social life, including education. The formation of Ukrainian educational hubs abroad has become crucial due to the physical challenges of continuing education within Ukraine. This article analyses the organisation of these hubs in the EU amidst Russia's military aggression. The study employs content analysis of scientific literature and triangulation of information from various sources to ensure data validity. Findings indicate that, alongside the destruction in Ukraine, access to quality education has been disrupted, threatening human capital. Educational hubs in EU countries have addressed this challenge, providing safe environments for continued learning. Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic host the majority of Ukrainian refugees and, consequently, the most hubs. In Germany, hubs in Berlin and Munich offer broad access to educational services. Polish hubs in Warsaw and Krakow emphasise IT, digital competence, business, marketing, and medicine, fostering practical skills. In the Czech Republic, the focus is on lifelong learning. These hubs demonstrate how adaptive approaches can mitigate educational disruptions. The study concludes that the Ukrainian education system could benefit from integrating European practices to enhance its processes.