bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical tactics in cases with large wounds of soft tissue of limbs and pelvis
Authors:   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Badalov Vadim I. , Samohvalov Igor' M. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Koskin Valerij S. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Petrov Aleksandr N. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Rud' Aleksandr A. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia, Borisov Maksim B. ,   Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Russian Defense Ministry Saint-Petersburg Russia
Published: February 2023

In modern armed conflicts the incidence of multiple and combined limb wounds with extensive wound defects of the limbs and pelvis remains high and tends to increase [1]. Such wounds are accompanied by prolonged treatment period, high frequency of wound infection development (up to 35–80%), impossibility of early internal osteosynthesis and early rehabilitation, and rather high incidence of disability [2–4]. The closure of extensive defects in combination with the wound management algorithm in the early posttraumatic period reduces blood and plasma loss, the development of endotoxicosis and wound infection, significantly improves the results and outcomes of treatment, increasing the efficiency of wound healing and reducing the duration of patient treatment.
Principles of intensive therapy for gunshot wounds of the skull and brain
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Onnicev Igor E. , Stets Valery V. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Kolobaeva Ekaterina G. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Antohov Vladimir P. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia
Published: February 2023

With the modern development of battlefield medicine and air ambulance evacuation, the quality of medical care is undergoing changes. As for neurosurgical combat trauma, the provision of medical care for this patient population requires more specialization, closer to the front line and reduction of stages. The article summarizes the results of experience in the treatment of gunshot wounds to the head. The severity of injuries to the skull and brain on admission was assessed using the Injury Severity Score. The condition of 67% of those admitted was considered severe, the mortality rate was 0.8%, and the length of stay in the intensive care unit was 12 days. Extremely severe were 33% of the wounded, the mortality rate in this group was 2.2%, and the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) was 31 days. When assessing the level of consciousness at our stage on the Glasgow coma scale, most of the wounded had a score of 6–8, which corresponds to a deep coma. Direct evacuation of the wounded to the specialized stage of care, computed tomography (CT), availability of a qualified neurosurgeon, the earliest possible decompressive craniotomy if indicated are the components of success in dealing with intracranial hypertension, the development of subsequent neurological deficit and reducing mortality. Nutritional support and antibiotic therapy are important components of intensive care in neuroresuscitation.
Treatment of gunshot wounds of extremities using physical and orthobiological methods
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Davydov Denis V. , Kerimov Artur A. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Besedin Vladimir D. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Naida Dar'ya A. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Ivanov Georgij G. ,   Federal State Institution “1586 Military Clinical Hospital” of the Ministry of Defense of Russia Podolsk Russia, Shchedrina Marina A. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia
Published: February 2023

Currently, despite the wide possibilities in the treatment of wounds, patients with gunshot wounds of the extremities present a complex surgical task. The study included 60 patients with gunshot wounds of the extremities who underwent inpatient examination and treatment at the Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko of Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. The patients were divided into groups. In group I, physical methods of treatment were used, such as vacuum therapy (35 people), of which 19 patients underwent combined vacuum therapy with laser irradiation of the wound (group IA), 16 patients underwent vacuum therapy in combination with high-intensity pulsed optical irradiation (group IB). Group II included patients in whom orthobiological techniques were used in the complex treatment of wounds (25 patients), including platelet-enriched fibrin glue — in 13 patients (group IIA) and a composition of heterogeneous implantable gel SpheroGEL® in the LONG version (hereinafter SpheroGEL®) — in 12 patients (group IIB). Results. Comparison of the results of the treatment revealed a significant improvement in the regenerative process according to the histological method in group IA: the maturation of mature granulation tissue was observed on the 9th day after the application of local treatment methods. Positive adhesive and wound healing effects were observed in group IIA. According to the "AnalyRan" program, there was a significant reduction in the time of wound healing in all groups under study. According to the results of the study, all techniques showed positive dynamics of wound healing and reduction of the inflammatory process.
Treatment of a combined gunshot wound with a defect of the humerus and radial nerve (clinical observation)
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Sukharev Vladimir A. , Khominets Igor V. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Kukushko Evgenij A. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Vaskul Denis I. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia
Published: February 2023

Treatment of patients with gunshot bone and soft tissue defects of the extremities requires non-standard approaches and the participation of doctors of various specialties. The application of additive and microsurgical technologies allows one-stage restoration of bone defects and functionally important soft tissue formations. Objective: To demonstrate the possibilities of modern reconstructive-plastic surgery in combination with additive 3D-technology in the treatment of patients with severe gunshot wounds of the extremities. Clinical case: a patient with a combined wound of the chest and upper limb with a primary defect of the humerus and radial nerve. Treatment was based on damage control surgery (DCS) and damage control orthopedic (DCO) tactics. X-ray, computed tomography, and angiography were used for diagnostics and preoperative planning. Based on the CT data, a 3D model of the autograft, resection templates, and a metal structure for osteosynthesis were made. After stabilization of the general condition of the wounded man and elimination of the risk of infectious complications, a one-stage replacement of the radial nerve defect at the level of the middle third of the shoulder with a gastrocnemius nerve autograft was performed; the upper and middle third humeral bone defect was replaced with a free blood-supplied fibula autograft with osteosynthesis using an individual 3D plate with bacteriostatic hydroxyapatite spraying in combination with zinc. А positive anatomical and functional outcome was achieved in the treatment of a patient with a gunshot defect of the humerus and radial nerve. An individual complex approach combined with innovative technologies makes it possible to achieve good anatomical and functional results in the treatment of patients with primary combined limb gunshot defects.
Treatment of blind shrapnel wound with injury of the liver, left lung, diaphragm, and heart, complicated by intracardiac thrombosis and material embolism of the left common femoral artery
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Fedorov Aleksej Yu. , Zamskiy Kirill S. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Vinogradov Dmitrij V. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia, Kranin Dmitrij L. ,   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry Moscow Russia
Published: February 2023

The experience of staged treatment of a wounded man with a thoracoabdominal shrapnel wound, accompanied by the development of complications not typical for combat trauma: intracardiac thrombosis in the location of the interventricular septum shrapnel wound and material embolism of the left common femoral artery with a foreign body (shrapnel) from the left ventricular cavity is presented.
About the Samokov Painter Kostadin Valyov
Authors: Manolova-Nikolova Nadya
Published: February 2023

The article published a letter from the Metropolitan of the Diocese of Nisava Antim I, dated August 26, 1854, which refers to the Samokov painter Kostadin Petrovich Valoiv. The content of the letter allows to formulate the hypothesis that the artist worked in the interior decoration of the church “St. Petka” in the town of Trun, probably in 1853 or in the first half of 1854. The document provides information that K. Valiov resided in the town of Pirot in 1854, supplementing his biography, in which there was no information about the period from 1845 to 1856.
Концепция за детето и детството в новата педагогика
Authors:   Sofia University, Terziyska Milka
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to present the views of the representatives of the New Education Movement for the child and his upbringing and education. The main theoretical achievements of the new pedagogy are clarified: the value of the child and his perception as an active being in relation to the environment in which he lives, grows and is brought up. The new education is based on the principles of active pedagogy with its main characteristics: pedocentrism, the leading role of psychology, the relationship interest-needs, the relationship teaching-life. Unlike the traditional new school is open and connected with life around. In it the child lives his real life, and the knowledge he receives is based on his experience and connection with reality. The new education is opposed to the traditional education in terms of goals, methods, the concept of the child, the program and the educational content, the role of the teacher in the educational process, the discipline, the pedagogical approach.
Fairy Tales in the Education on Children’s Rights
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Gyurova Viara
Published: February 2023

The topic of children’s rights, their understanding and assimilation by children and adults is among the main topics in civic education. It hides an increased emotional charge, therefore requires the application of non-traditional approaches and solutions, so that specific legal information is not simply be assimilated, but a sensitivity and value attitude to children’s rights and their realization and protection (in case of violation) be developed. Such an approach (educational tool) is fairy tales. The article offers some answers to methodologically important questions: Why are fairy tales an adequate and effective tool for teaching and educating children’s rights? When and where could they be used as such a tool? For what purposes can children’s education be used? How can the educational potential of fairy tales be achieved – how fairy tales should be used and on what principles should their choice be done?
Revisão da literatura sobre os eventos de degradação e adsorção em microplásticos primários e secundários
Authors: Martins Gustavo Reis , Rodrigues Elton Jorge da Rocha , Tavares Maria Inês Bruno
Published: February 2023

A poluição plástica gerada por microplásticos é apontada como o novo inimigo a ser combatido. Desta forma, é de fundamental importância compreender parâmetros como: classificação, obtenção, distribuição na natureza, características físico-químicas e morfológicas desse material. Indícios apontam que a foto-oxidegradação é um dos principais mecanismos de geração de microplásticos no meio ambiente, além de definir a sua adsorção de poluentes. Estudos sobre os mecanismos de adsorção tem sido auxiliados com a utilização de modelos matemáticos cinéticos e termodinâmicos como: pseudo primeira e segunda ordem, difusão intraparticulas e em filme, isoterma de Langmuir e de Freundlich, que são utilizados para caracterizar os processos e mecanismos da adsorção. Além da caracterização teórica, as físicas são necessárias para definir marcadores e quantificar a presença desses materiais. Para essas caracterizações físicas são utilizados equipamentos, como: Espectroscopia no Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Espectroscopia no UV/Visível (UV-Vis), Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (SEM) e a espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear (NMR).
A organização de práticas de leitura e escrita e a sua contribuição para a educação infantil: um aporte na psicologia histórico-cultural
Authors: Machado Magali Dias da Conceição , Batalha Tyciana Vasconcelos , Melo José Carlos de
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, em que a organização das rotinas de práticas de leitura & escrita podem contribuir para a Educação Infantil, para tanto, descreveremos as experiências de práticas de leitura e escrita que as educadoras de uma instituição infantil vivenciaram junto às crianças em um município no interior do Maranhão, assim como, o exercício de suspensão do cotidiano, o redimensionamento do seu “fazer” pedagógico ou de suas rotinas de forma que garantisse o acesso das crianças ao mundo da cultura letrada sem ferir ou negar as práticas ali já construídas. Foi proposta às educadoras uma análise de suas próprias concepções de criança, infância, leitura e escrita na educação infantil. Trata-se de uma investigação colaborativa, que nos oportunizou direcionar nossas ações a cada encontro, momento em que aconteciam as entrevistas e observações, possibilitando assim, a melhor compreensão das práticas ali exercitadas. Pudemos perceber que as práticas conscientes das educadoras naquela localidade puderam permiti-las se conhecerem e se perceberem enquanto educadoras de crianças pequenas, e da responsabilidade que estas têm de contemplar em seu trabalho os direitos de aprendizagem das crianças em sua inteireza.
Talking to Strangers
Authors:   Character Lab, Myers David
Published: February 2023

“There goes Mister Chatterbox.” So said one of my father’s neighbors after he exited the elevator—not realizing that I, his son, was standing right behind her. My dad’s tendency to reach out to strangers could make me cringe, especially when I was a kid. I would inwardly groan when he struck up a conversation with someone next to us when traveling or at a store. Wouldn’t people just be better off keeping to themselves?
Upaya Pelayanan Gereja yang Relevan pada Masa Pasca Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Wonda Paipen
Published: February 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic has gradually experienced positive changes. In several places, they have adapted to a new lifestyle called the new normal era. However, the Covid-19 pandemic still leaves problems for the church. A lot of research has been produced by academics and researchers on how to build the concept of Christian service during the Covid-19 pandemic. Most of the research presents the effectiveness of services through online media. However, the research that has been made has not been able to identify potential problems with internet-based service systems. Mental health issues, apathy towards the church, and changes in religiosity could not be detected in this study. This paper contains an analysis of potential problems in church services in the post-Covid 19 pandemic. Through a literature analysis approach, this research presents the strategies needed by churches in determining relevant services. In addition, this study also conducts a historiographical analysis of the development of church ministry according to Acts 1-6. The purpose of this research is to find formulations of efforts that are relevant for the church in carrying out services in the post-pandemic Covid 19. As a result, the church must rebuild damaged spirituality and pay intensive attention to the congregation to restore enthusiasm for serving God.Pandemi Covid 19 telah berangsur-angsur mengalami perubahan positif. Di beberapa tempat telah beradaptasi dengan pola hidup baru yang disebut era new normal. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 masih menyisakan masalah bagi gereja. Telah banyak penelitian yang dihasilkan oleh para akademisi dan peneliti tentang bagaimana membangun konsep pelayanan Kristen pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Sebagaian besar penelitian menyuguhkan efektifitas pelayanan melalui media online. Namun, penelitian yang telah dibuat belum mampu mengidentifkasi potensi masalah dari sistem pelayanan berbasis internet. Isu kesehatan mental, apatisme terhadap gereja serta perubahan religiusitas tidak mampu dideteksi pada penelitian tersebut. Tulisan ini berisi pemaparan analisis potensi masalah dalam pelayanan gereja pada masa pasca pandemi Covid 19. Melalui pendekatan analisis pustaka, penelitian ini menyuguhkan strategi yang diperlukan gereja dalam menetapkan pelayanan yang relevan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melakukan analisis historiografi terhadap perkembangan pelayanan gereja menurut Kisah Para Rasul 1-6. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan rumusan upaya yang relevan bagi gereja dalam melakukan pelayanan pada pasca pandemic Covid 19. Hasilnya, gereja harus membangun kembali kerohanian yang rusak dan memberikan perhatian yang intensif kepada jemaat untuk mengembalikan kegairahan dalam melayani Tuhan.
Does a “Healthy Carrier” Really Exist?
Authors: J Zhang
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 could cause SARS and we have to respond to it to keep ourselves healthy. The infection is serious and therefore we have to keep zero Covid-19 goal to live in a safe and healthy environment without a pandemic. We have to quarantine to stop further spreading of the viruses; however, our quarantine and other responses were also excessive sometimes, the nucleic acid test, which is one of them, always broke our quarantine that could stop the spreading of the viruses and tested out more infected individuals without symptom and that made them be quarantined. The nucleic acid test made more people be infected and be quarantined away from their family. Questions came when thinking how to make the infected healthy and not infectious again so that they could go back to live in our society again, and whether one who recovered health and had no symptom was still infectious, does a “healthy carrier” really exist? Using mathematics, it could be proved that one definitely is not infectious as long as he was healthy and had no symptom, otherwise he must infect himself first and make him have symptoms, and this not true for a “healthy carrier”. Therefore, it definitely is impossible for a healthy individual who had no symptom to be infectious, this is also valid for Mary Mallon who was the first one labelled by “healthy carrier”, the infectious source is the dirty water but not herself. One definitely is not infectious as long as he was healthy and had no symptom, and he would even be less infectious if he recovered health from an infection and had no symptom, because that is same to that he had a vaccination. Nucleic acid test is unnecessary, it can’t definitely show one was infectious and sometimes it causes infection by itself; thence, we must exam whether one was not infectious only by whether he was healthy and had no symptom, but can absolutely not test nucleic acid for a healthy human without symptom.
Study on the Construction Method of Leakage Pressure Body in Fractured Formation
Authors: Xu Yuqiang
Published: February 2023

Lost-circulation is one of the major challenges in fractured formations limiting the optimized fast drilling, which is prone to huge economic and environmental losses. The leakage pressure prediction has been a major concern in the industry. To solve this problem, a method for the construction of leakage pressure body in fractured formations is proposed in this paper. First, a leakage pressure prediction model for different fracture scales is optimized. Secondly, a fitted relationship between leakage pressure differential and leakage rate is developed based on the leakage data of the actual drilled wells, which is used to correct the leakage pressure in the priority formation. Finally, a three-dimensional (3D) body of regional stratigraphic leakage pressure is established based on kriging interpolation. This paper presents an example analysis of a fractured formation in the Halfaya oil field. The result shows that the modified formation leakage pressure profile matches the field drilling conditions. The 3D visualization of the regional leakage pressure provides a more intuitive understanding of the distribution of leak-prone formations in the area, which can provide a targeted decision basis for leakage prevention and plugging in the area.
Factors Affecting Firm Performance: Does Corporate Governance Implementation Matter?
Authors: Yuli Soesetio  , Dyah Arini Rudiningtyas  , Aulia Claraning Sukmawati
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance implementation on the dynamics of firm performance in the non-financial sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

Methodology/approach – This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of non-financial sector firms, between 2010 and 2018. The number of samples that met the established criteria was 88 firms, which were further analyzed using panel regression analysis common effect model.

Findings – This study concludes that the implementation of corporate governance (board meeting and board size) in the non-financial sector, has a positive impact on firm performance. Low frequency of board meetings will worsen firm performance, whereas a high frequency of board meetings can improve company performance. In addition, financial information (i.e., leverage, sales growth, and asset turnover), and firm size has a significant impact on firm performance.

Novelty/value – This study contributes to providing more general and robust conclusion regarding the effect of implementing corporate governance mechanisms on firm performance listed on IDX, especially in non-financial sector.
Analysis of Activity Program Planning
Authors: Kafrina Kafrina
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of activity program planning at the Bureau of General Administration of Planning and Finance (AUPK) Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University and to find out what are the obstacles encountered in implementing the activity planning. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with 14 informants. The results of the study show that in carrying out program planning activities at the AUPK Bureau of UIN Suska Riau when viewed from the point of view of 1). Determining the goals of the planners of activities has a tendency to be misinterpreted or misperceived 2). Formulating the current situation has not been carried out properly where there are several activities that are not in accordance with the strategic plan. (3). Identifying the conveniences and obstacles so far has succeeded in gathering some of the strengths and weaknesses. 4) Develop a series of activities The AUPK Bureau of UIN Suska Riau has made every effort to direct each faculty to be able to select and develop a series of activities to be carried out for 1 fiscal year
Sul mysterion tes anomias (2Tess, 2): nomos e diritti dell’uomo nella era digitale
Authors: Zappa Antonio Maria
Published: February 2023

About mysterion tes anomias (2Tess, 2): nomos and human rights in the digital era

ABSTRACT: The paper is a thought starting from the Second Epistle to the Thessalonians by Paul The Apostle in order to analyze the current relevance of nomos as a conceptual instrument helpful to define and settle the juridical systems facing challenges of digital era.

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. “È già in atto” - 2.1. “Il regno di senso della terra” - 2.2. La rinunzia papale - 2.3. La dissoluzione soteriologica - 3. La profezia schmittiana - 3.1. I Katechon - 4. Il triplice mistero - 5. Un mistero che illumina - 6. L’anomia - 6.1. “Il sistema-mondo” - 6.2. “Ennemos Christou” - 6.3. La volontà di potenza - 7. L’ambivalenza katechontica - 7.1. Il Papa emeritus - 8. La prova - 9. La visione nomica - 9.1 Il processo selettivo - 10. I diritti fondamentali dell’uomo - 10.1. L’inversione anomica - 11. La re-ontologizzazione del Digitale - 12. L’opzione di fondo.
Sulla modifica della scelta di avvalersi o non avvalersi dell’insegnamento della religione cattolica. Un punto di vista scolastico
Authors: Cicatelli Sergio
Published: February 2023

About the Modification of the Choice to Attend or not Attend Teaching of Catholic Religion. A School Point of View

ABSTRACT: A recent judgement of the Judicial Administration has authorized the free modification of the choice to attend or not attend teaching of Catholic Religion in Italian schools, against the Concordat between Italian Republic and Holy See. The article discusses the judgement formally (highlighting a lack of jurisdiction) and on the substance (a confusion between a cultural and a cultic meaning of the teaching). In addition to institutional relations between State and Church, there are epistemological consequences on the nature of the same teaching.

SOMMARIO: 1. Attualità del problema - 2. La normativa sulle iscrizioni e la scelta di avvalersi o non avvalersi dell’insegnamento della religione cattolica (Irc) - 3. Il caso in giudizio - 4. Sul difetto di giurisdizione - 5. Le motivazioni della sentenza: il richiamo alla libertà di culto - 6. Un Irc culturale o cultuale? - 7. Un bilanciamento poco equilibrato - 8. L’Irc come disciplina scolastica - 9. In attesa di revisioni.
Comparison of retrograde intrarenal surgery and percutaneous nephrolithotomy results for 20-30 mm kidney stones: A matched-pair analysis
Authors: ŞENEL Samet , POLAT Muhammed Emin , CEVİZ Kazım , UZUN Emre , KASAP Yusuf , ÖZDEN Cüneyt , KOUDONAS Antonios , DEMİREL Hüseyin Cihan
Published: February 2023

Objective: To compare the results of retrograde intrarenal surgery and percutaneous nephrolithotomy for 20-30 mm kidney stones.Material and Methods: The demographic, radiologic, clinic and surgery related data of 324 patients who underwent retrograde intrarenal surgery and percutaneous nephrolithotomy for 20-30 mm kidney stones between January 2013 and July 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were divided into two roups as retrograde intrarenal surgery group and percutaneous nephrolithotomy group according to the surgery performed. After matching two groups in terms of age, number of stones, location of stones, stone size and stone density, 122 patients were included in the study (61 patients in retrograde intrarenal group and 61 patients in percutaneous nephrolithotomy group as 1:1).Results: The success rate of retrograde intrarenal surgery group (78.7%) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy group (80.2%) were similar (p=0.823). There was no difference between two groups in terms of infective and non-infective complications (respectively, p=0.752 and p=0.61). There were statistically significant difference between the two groups in duration of operation and hospitalization. The median operation time was 70 (30-100) minutes and the median hospital stay was 1 (1-28) days in the RIRS group, while the median operation time was 90 (50-160) minutes and the median hospital stay was 4 (2-10) days in the PNL group (p<0.001).Conclusion: Retrograde intrarenal surgery is a good alternative in the surgical treatment of 20-30 mm kidney stones with similar success and complication rates and also shorter operation time and hospitalization time.
Valoração econômica para indicadores técnicos na produção de ovinos
Authors: Rodrigues Gustavo Roberto Dias , Siqueira Marco Túlio Santos , Silveira Naiara Cristina dos Santos , Coelho Marcela de Sousa , Macedo Júnior Gilberto de Lima , Gameiro Augusto Hauber , Silva Natascha Almeida Marques da , Raineri Camila
Published: February 2023

Os objetivos deste trabalho foram de identificar e modelar as inter-relações entre indicadores zootécnicos utilizados na produção de ovinos, em um sistema intensivo no Brasil, e verificar o impacto desses indicadores nos resultados econômicos e produtivos da propriedade. Para tanto, foram desenvolvidos dois modelos de regressão múltipla para determinar quais indicadores influenciaram, e em que proporção, a quantidade de quilogramas de cordeiros vendidos no sistema. A fim de determinar os efeitos dos graus FAMACHA© das ovelhas durante a monta e parto, em relação à quantidade de produção em quilogramas de cordeiros desmamados, foram realizadas duas análises de variância de um fator, nas quais valores econômicos absoluto (VEA) e relativo (VER) foram atribuídos aos indicadores zootécnicos. Essa abordagem foi feita com o objetivo de verificar quais índices têm maiores efeitos no lucro e, consequentemente, devem ser priorizados nos critérios de seleção. Os principais indicadores foram a prolificidade, peso da ovelha ao parto, idade da ovelha ao parto, ganho médio diário, sobrevivência da prole e grau FAMACHA© da ovelha ao nascimento e ao parto; sua significância (P<0,05) determinou o número de quilogramas de cordeiros produzidos no sistema. O indicador com maior VEA e VER foi a idade da ovelha ao parto, com US$ 3,78 ano-1 ovelha-1 e 54,09%, respectivamente. O grau FAMACHA© 1 proporcionou o maior retorno ao sistema, com valor econômico absoluto de US$ 1,09 ovelha-1 na monta e US$ 1,71 ovelha-1 no parto. Os graus 4 e 5 causaram prejuízos tanto à monta quanto ao parto, com -US$ 1,15 ovelha-1 e -US$ 1,44 ovelha-1 para o grau 4, e -US$ 1,24 ovelha-1 e -US$ 1,76 ovelha-1 para o grau 5 na monta e no parto, respectivamente. Os resultados indicaram que o produtor pode manipular a taxa de descarte do rebanho para aumentar a idade das matrizes a fim de garantir uma maior produtividade das ovelhas. Outra indicação seria a aplicação de critérios de seleção para garantir o aumento do número de animais superiores presentes no sistema, principalmente animais resistentes a helmintoses. Essa estratégia pode facilitar o aumento dos lucros sem a necessidade de aumentar significativamente os gastos com insumos.
Hizkuntza-teknologiak hizkuntzen ikas-irakaskuntzan: zenbat aukera, hainbat erronka
Authors: Arriola Jose Mari , Goikoetxea Josu , Iruskieta Mikel
Published: February 2023

Hizkuntzen ikas-irakaskuntzan hizkuntza-teknologiak egin dezakeen ekarpena azaltzea da artikulu honen helburua. Horretarako, hizkuntzalaritza konputazionala zer den eta eskolan zelan erabil daitekeen landuko da alde batetik. Beste alde batetik, testuinguruari eta nazioarteko esperientziei gainbegirada orokorra emateaz gain, euskararen esparruan garatu diren baliabideei eta egiten ari diren ikerlanei ere erreparatuko zaie, etorkizuneko bideak eta erronkak alde batera utzi gabe.
Diskurtso-praktika kokatuak: benetako komunikazio-praktikak
Authors: Martin Ernesto
Published: February 2023

Lengoaiaren, komunikazio linguistikoaren eta ikaskuntzaren zientziek ekarpen berriak egin dituzte, eta hizkuntzen irakaskuntza antolatzeko moduan ere izan dute eragina. Ondorioz, ikasgelan, testua da oinarrizko eta laneko unitate linguistikoa; horixe da antolamendu berri horren ardatz nagusietako bat.
BAROMÈTRE DE LA CONFIANCE DES CONSOMMATEURS QUÉBÉCOIS À L’EGARD DES ALIMENTS -2e édition-
Authors: de Marcellis-Warin Nathalie , Peignier Ingrid
Published: February 2023

La Politique bioalimentaire du gouvernement du Québec place les attentes des consommateurs et leur santé au cœur des priorités pour les prochaines années. Offrir des produits répondants aux besoins des consommateurs figure parmi les principales orientations définies pour atteindre les ambitions et les cibles de cette politique. Dans ce contexte, le Baromètre de la confiance des consommateurs québécois à l’égard des aliments du CIRANO est un outil important et très utile à la prise de décisions pour les différentes directions du ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec (MAPAQ), mais aussi pour l’ensemble des parties prenantes du secteur bioalimentaire. Réalisé sur une base régulière, le Baromètre permet de bien cerner les tendances et de tenir compte de l’évolution du contexte dans lequel les Québécoises et Québécois font des choix en matière d’alimentation. Comme c’était le cas de la première édition en 2019, le Baromètre de 2021 fournit des informations riches, opportunes et inédites sur un ensemble d’enjeux reliés au niveau de confiance des consommateurs à l’égard des aliments. Il permet aussi d’identifier des actions à privilégier pour le gouvernement, incluant des leviers pour augmenter la consommation d’aliments biologiques ou d’aliments du Québec, s’attaquer au gaspillage alimentaire ou encore encourager les pratiques d’affaires responsables comme le bienêtre animal ou le respect de l’environnement. Cette deuxième édition du Baromètre est fondée sur une enquête administrée du 8 au 11 février 2021 auprès d’un échantillon représentatif de 1005 personnes. Le rapport présente des statistiques descriptives très détaillées, mais aussi les résultats d’analyses multivariées et tests statistiques afin de déterminer si les résultats varient significativement en fonction de certaines caractéristiques sociodémographiques des personnes interrogées comme le sexe, l’âge, la région de résidence, le revenu. Les analyses multivariées permettent aussi de déterminer si certains comportements, contextes, aptitudes ou attitudes ont un impact sur diverses variables d’intérêt, toutes choses égales par ailleurs. Quelques faits saillants
KAHVE ATIKLARININ TEKSTİLDE KULLANIMI
Authors: ÖZGEN KELEŞ Banu
Published: February 2023

Tekstil endüstrisi, bir süredir sosyal ve çevresel açıdan sürdürülebilir bir bakış açısıyla endüstri için hem yenilikçi hem de daha iyi olan yeni teknolojiler uygulamakta ve yeni elyaflar geliştirmektedir. Moda ve tekstil endüstrisinin dünyada en çok çevre kirliliğine sebep olan endüstrilerden biri olduğu düşünüldüğünde, inovatif tekstil üretimi, tüm endüstrinin daha sürdürülebilir olmasını sağlamada bir sonraki adıma doğrudan bağlantıdır. Kahve, kullanımı tüm dünyada oldukça yaygın olan ve dolayısıyla yüksek miktarda çevreyi kirleten atık miktarına sahip bir üründür. Bu sebepten dolayı kahve telvesinin ve atıklarının değerlendirilmesi ve geri kazanımı için birçok farklı alanda çalışmalar yapılmış ve yapılmaktadır. Tekstil sektörü de içeriğindeki önemli maddeler dolayısıyla kahve atıklarını değerlendirilebileceği sektörlerden bir tanesidir. Kahve içerikli iplik, kumaş ve kompozit üretimi bu alanda ticari olarak da ortaya çıkarılmış ürünler arasındadır. Bu makalede, kahve takviyeli iplik ve kumaş üretimi, kumaş özellikleri ve kullanım alanları konularına değinilecektir.
A Study on the Subject to which Reserves for Long-term Repairs in Reconstruction
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Shin Gook Mi
Published: February 2023

There are frequent disputes between the Composition of Council of Occupants' Representatives and the reconstruction association over who should be attributed to the Reserves for Long-term Repairs accumulated when rebuilding apartments. The Multi-Family Housing Management Act does not provide any regulations on the handling or attribution of the Reserves for Long-term Repairs during reconstruction. The precedent for this is divided into a ruling that the Reserves for Long-term Repairs during reconstruction is succeeded to the reconstruction association from the Composition of Council of Occupants' Representatives and a ruling that it is not succeeded to the reconstruction association. The initial precedent was in the position that it would not be succeeded, but since the 2015 High Court ruling, the position that it would be succeeded to the reconstruction association has dominated.
If the Reserves for Long-term Repairs is succeeded to the reconstruction association, it is questionable whether the Reserves for Long-term Repairs can be distributed to the members, the Reserves for Long-term Repairs can be used for reconstruction, and furthermore, whether it can be distributed to those who have not agreed to reconstruction.
To solve these problems, this article first analyzed and reviewed the Supreme Court and lower court rulings on the attribution of the Reserves for Long-term Repairs during reconstruction, and then examined whether the grounds of the judgment were valid and there were no problems, and then prepared a reasonable legal principle for rational dispute resolution.
التفضيل والاصطفاء مجالاتها ومنهج العقيدة الإسلامية في فلسفتها
Authors: الصبري عبد الرحمن
Published: February 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مفهوم الفضل والاصطفاء ومجالاته من منظور العقيدة الإسلامية، وفلسفتها له، وقد احتوى على ثلاثة مطالب، المطلب الأول تضمن معنى الفضل والاصطفاء في اللغة والاصطلاح، وأما المطلب الثاني فيتضمن مجالات الفضل والاصطفاء التي اعتبرتها العقيدة الإسلامية من خلال القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، فكانت إحدى عشرة مجالا، وأما المطلب الثالث فتضمن منهج العقيدة الإسلامية في فلسفة التفضيل والاصطفاء، واشتملت على تسع نقاط.
المرتزقة في مصر والشام زمن الحروب الصليبية
Authors: المقدم محمد عبد الله
Published: February 2023

اشترك المرتزقة في الحروب الإسلامية الصليبية في مصر والشام أثناء الفترة ما بين: (491– 690ه/1098– 1291م) بسبب اشتعال حِدَّة المواجهات العسكرية، وتصاعدها بين المسلمين والصليبيين، واستمرارها لفترات زمنية طويلة. ولعب المرتزقة دورًا حيويًّا في تطوُّر التنظيمات العسكرية، والتكتيكات الحربية للمؤسسات العسكرية الصليبية والإسلامية. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرُّف على ظاهرة المرتزقة، وبيان مفهوم المرتزقة، ومعرفة خلفياتهم، وتنوَّع خبراتهم، ومعايير تصنيفهم، وتحليل دوافعهم، ورصْد أصولهم، وأدوارهم الخفيَّة والعلنيَّة في الحروب الصليبية، وآثار هذه الظاهرة وتداعياتها.
فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على كائنات التعلم الرقمية لتنمية القدرة المكانية لدى الطلاب المعلمين في تخصص الرياضيات بجامعة القصيم
Authors: الضلعان د/ بدر بن محمد
Published: February 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على كائنات التعلم الرقمية لتنمية القدرة المكانية لدى الطلاب المعلمين في تخصص الرياضيات بجامعة القصيم، وتكونت العينة من 30 طالباً وبطريقة عشوائية تم توزيعهم بالتساوي على مجموعتين أحدهما ضابطة لا تخضع للبرنامج التدريبي والأخرى تجريبية تخضع للبرنامج التدريبي. وتكونت أداة الدراسة من اختبار القدرة المكانية والذي تم تطبيقه على المجموعات قبلياً وبعدياً. وقد أظهرت الدراسة عدداً من النتائج منها وجود فاعلية للبرنامج التدريبي المقترح في تنمية القدرة المكانية لطلاب المجموعة التجريبية، كما أن هناك فروق دالة إحصائياً في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار القدرة المكانية لجميع مكونات القدرة المكانية كلاً على حده وللقدرة المكانية ككل وذلك لصالح المجموعة التجريبية بحجم أثر كبير وتم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات في ضوء نتائج الدراسة
ترجيحات المُطَهَر بِن عَليِّ بن مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّمَدِي (1048هـ) في تفسيره (الفُرَاتُ النَّمِيرُ في تَفسيرِ الكِتابِ المُنِير) في سورة الفاتحـــة (جمعٌ ودراسة)
Authors: التميمي أ/ شيخة بنت ناصر بن زيد , العلي أ.د/ نورة بنت عبدالعزيز
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث إلى جمع ترجيحات الضّمدي في تفسيره (الفرات النمير في تفسر الكتاب المنير) في سورة الفاتحة ودراستها، وبيان قواعد الترجيح التي أعملها، وموازنتها مع ترجيحات المفسرين، باتباع المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي المقارن.

هذا وقد جاء البحث في مقدمة وموضوع، وتقسّم إلى مبحثين ومطلبين، جعلت المبحث الأول منه للترجمة الموجزة للضمدي وأهمية تفسيره (الفرات النمير في تفسير الكتاب المنير)، والمبحث الثاني أوردت فيه الدراسة النظرية التطبيقية لترجيحاته في سورة الفاتحة، ثم خاتمة البحث وقائمة بأهم المراجع.
مستويات التشظي والالتئام في قصيدة المرار العدوي "عجبٌ خولة"
Authors: الصيخان د/ نوال بنت محمد بن حمد
Published: February 2023

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى النظر في التشظي والالتئام في نوع من القصائد العربية القديمة، وهي القصائد الذاتية التي تعكس تقلّبات حياة الشاعر وتقف على شيء ممّا يدور في نفسه. وجاء النص الذي اخترناه مصوّرا لشخصيّة المرّار المتقابلة التي يتقاطع فيها الماضي بالحاضر، وتتحوّل شخصيّة الشاعر إلى شخصية ساردة انغمست في الماضي بذكر أنواع التجارب المحبرة التي مرّ بها في محاولة للالتئام. فقد هيمنت روح الشباب على النصّ، وتوارت خلفها روح الشيخ الكبير الذي كساه الشيب. وكان منشأ التشظي عند المرار خاضعا لصراع بين الشيب والشباب، وما ينداح عنهما من دوائر تعمّقان في نفسه الرغبة في العودة للماضي. إن حالة التشظي التي عاشها الشاعر جعلته يتأرجح في مشاعره، فتارة تظهر عليه علامات النشوة والقوة، وتارة يظهر بائسا محبطا، فهو لم يبرح عاكفا على تذكر الشباب، بما فيه من فروسية وقوة، ولهو وغزل. وعزّز الالتئام بتوظيف المرأة والحيوان وما صاحبهما من رمزية، وما يدور حولهما من أساطير. وقد قام النص على سمتي الجزالة والعذوبة؛ فكان جزلا غريب اللفظ في قسمه الأول، عذبا سلس اللفظ في قسمه الثاني. والنص يمثل مرحلة النضج الفنيّ لديه، يظهر المرار فيه منهزما أمام الزمان الذي خطّ التجاعيد على سيرته قبل جسده، وأثقل كاهل ذكرياته، وانحنى ظهر تجربته الشعرية، فظهرت عليه علامات التصدّع والتشظّي.
التنمية المستدامة للتراث العمراني في مركز مدينة أبها التاريخي
Authors: العشاوي أ.د/ عبد الحكيم ناصر , العمري د/ حسن عبد الله
Published: February 2023

تعد مدينة أبها من المدن السياحية التي لازالت محافظة على بعض تراثها العمراني، حيث تميزت -كغيرها من المدن السعودية - بتراث معماري مميز، استطاع ان يميز ملامح المدينة، وان يعبر عن النمو الاجتماعي والفكري لساكنيها آنذاك. ولا تزال هذه المدينة تتمتع بجذب الناس اليها للسكن والتجارة والسياحة. وتتمثل مشكلة البحث في أن معظم التغيرات التي حدثت في مركز أبها التاريخي قد أثر سلباً على خصائص التراث الحضري والعمراني فيها. وافترض البحث أن التغيرات التي حدثت، قد أثرت سلباً على خصائص التراث الحضري والعمراني، الذي أدى بالنتيجة الى التأثير على عملية الحفاظ عليها.

     يهدف البحث لتشخيص ما نجم عن ذلك التغيير في التراث الحضري والمعماري في منطقة الدراسة، ومحاولة معالجة ذلك ليتم المحافظة عليه وإعادة تأهيله واستثماره. وهذا من شانه تحقيق التوافق والتواصل العمراني بين مركز أبها التاريخي وامتداداتها الجديدة، وذلك لتأصيل دور مركز أبها التاريخي والحفاظ عليه بوصفه تراث عمراني مستقبلي مستدام للأجيال القادمة، لتحقيق أكبر قدر من الاستفادة السياحية والاقتصادية.

وتأتي أهمية البحث في إطار ما أكدته الاستراتيجية الوطنية للمملكة العربية السعودية، 1421ه، والتي تنص على: "ضرورة تحقيق التنمية العمرانية المتوازنة بالمدن السعودية، والحفاظ على مواردها الطبيعية في ضوء الخصوصية المحلية للمدن" وقد تم اختيار مركز مدينة أبها التاريخي، لما له من أهمية للتراث العمراني.

     وتمثلت منهجية البحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للتراث الحضري لمنطقة الدراسة لتشخيصه والمحافظة عليه وأعاده تأهيله واستثماره اقتصادياً وسياحياً، فضلا عن المنهج الاستقرائي لمعرفة التغيرات التي حدثت على التراث الحضري والعمراني وتحليل واقع التراث الحضري واستقراء مستقبل التنمية المستدامة المناسبة له. بالإضافة الى الدراسة الميدانية الاستطلاعية للتعرف على واقع حال التراث العمراني في منطقة الدراسة بأخذ بعض الصور، ومعرفة رأي السكان عن التراث العمراني والتعامل معه والمحافظة عليه عبر مقابلات شخصية معهم.

وتناول يتناول البحث الحالة الراهنة للتراث العمراني لمركز المدينة ومشكلاته المختلفة كالتعدي على الأبنية التراثية وتشويه النمط المعماري التقليدي والتلوث البصري. والتحديات التي تواجه التراث الحضري والعمراني لمركز المدينة التاريخي رغم الجهود المبذولة من ترميم وتنظيم وتنسيق لبعض المباني الهامة والفراغات الأخرى، وتأهيل البنية التحتية وتقييم الخطة السياحية.

فضلاً عن الرؤية المستقبلية للحفاظ على التراث الحضري وأعاده تأهيله واستثماره اقتصادياً وسياحياً. ويخلص البحث إلى نتائج واقتراحات تساعد على المحافظة، وإعادة تأهيل التراث الحضري لمركز المدينة لاستثماره اقتصادياً وسياحياً واستدامته للأجيال القادمة.

يأمل الباحثان تقديم مقترحات التي من شأنها تحقق التنمية المستدامة لمركز مدينة أبها بحيث تحافظ عليها الأجيال القادمة، مما يمكننا من الاستفادة منها في دراسة حالات مدن سعودية أخرى.
Public Sentiment Analysis in Social Media on the SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Using VADER Lexicon Polarity
Authors: Algaraady Dr. Jeehaan , Mahyoob Dr. Mohammad
Published: February 2023

Recently Natural Language Processing (NLP) constituted an important area of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, where the virtual and digital world has become an essential aspect of our daily lives. Sentiment analysis and data mining are sub-fields of NLP, which draw the attention of researchers to search and mine various issues on social media. This study explores the public's sentiments and opinions towards the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination doses in Saudi Arabia. It tries to provide insights on the motivations and barriers in taking the first and second vaccine doses and how the public's awareness and attitudes differ in the two doses. The research objects are 6.232 public tweets and comments that have been harvested from official social media platforms (Twitter and YouTube) between December 19, 2020, and December 10, 2021. The sentiment analysis measured polarity using the NLTK VADER analyzer, and the opinions were identified and classified based on the multidimensional scaling method. The results show that in the case of the first vaccine dose of the 2989 opinions enrolled, 61.5% of the public were willing to take the COVID-19 vaccination—the majority trust the vaccine safety and the Ministry of Health measures and decisions. While 21.1% show negative attitudes towards the vaccination, most of them untrust the vaccine and are worried about its syndromes. In the case of the second vaccine dose of the 3,243 opinions enrolled, 63.2% also show positive attitudes towards taking the vaccine. Trusting the vaccine safety and not being prevented from work, travel, and other activities are the primary motivations to receive the vaccine in this phase. While negative sentiments scored 30.3%, the most frequent determinant is the suspicion of the vaccine safety, symptoms, and decision discrepancies. Identifying public sentiments and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination would provide a better understanding of the reasons behind vaccine rejection or acceptance would help the health policymakers better develop and implement vaccine awareness strategies and appropriate communication to enhance vaccine taking.