bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL AND SEM TURAL AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF COPUL SIS OF COPULATIVE
COMPOUND WORDS IN THE P COMPOUND WORDS IN THE PASHTO LANGUAGE
Authors: Abduvaliyeva O'g'iljon
Published: January 2022

The question of word formation, particularly the studying the ways of copulative compound words’ formation based on modern methods, remains contemporary linguistics’ one of the urgent problems. The relevance of this issue is increasing, especially for less-studied languages such as the Pashto language, since the language’s vocabulary is constantly enriching under modern requirements. Since the lexical fund of language is dynamic, it is always essential to study the processes synchronously. English, Russian, Afghan and Uzbek linguists have carried out several works on the grammar of the Pashto language on various topics. But it is hard to find a place where you can stop on copulative compound words. In this paper, a comprehensive study of the structure and semantics of copulative compound words formed using part of the speech of verbs in the Pashto language, which is part of the Iranian group of languages of the Indo-European language family, is carried out. This scientific article is devoted to copulative compound words in Pashto using forms ‘noun + verb, verb + verb’, and mixed verb forms. Also, this research work allows determining the place and function of copulative compound words in the lexical layer, to correctly understand their content and essence. During the analysis, copulative compound words composed by the parts of the verb’s speech were studied in groups. The purpose of the research is the structural and lexical analysis of copulative compound words in the Pashto language formed with the help of verbs. In this research work, copulative compound words related to the part of speeches of the verb in the Pashto language have expressed, its features characteristic only for this language, its subtleties. The article also analyzed copulatively compound words based on analytical and synthetic methods. In this article, the question is in a specific form of the copulative compound words consisting of noun + verb, verb + verb, and verb forms of the mixed type, defined as a subject of study and the materials of the modern Pashto language as an object of study. The scientific novelty of the work expresses in these issues.
A Perbandingan Daya Listrik Panel Surya Menggunakan MPPT P&O terhadap MPPT Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Hermawan Indra Budi , Annisa Harumwidiah
Published: January 2022

The electricity generated by solar panels up and down is influenced by weather, panel angle to the sun, ambient temperature and so on. When there is a change in the radiation level, the electric current generated by the solar panel also changes, causing a non-conformity with the load characteristics. This result in the electrical power generated by the solar panel is not optimal. Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) can solve this problem by tracking the changes of electric current generated by the solar panel. The tracking apparatus is then connected to a control device and a DC / DC converter that converts and adjusts the optimum voltage and current according to the load. This study compares the amount of electricity generated by solar panels by using the Perturb and Observe (P & O) MPPT algorithm against the Fuzzy Logic Controller MPPT (FL). This research will be conducted on 100 Watt Solar Power Plant (PLTS) module by using Microcontroller ATMega318 as the controller. The results obtained are MPPT Fuzzy Logic Controller (FL) produce 5.61% more power than the Perturb and Observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm.
Penggunaan Algoritma Color-Based Filtering Sebagai Pendeteksi Nominal Pada Uang Kertas
Authors: Anisa Harumwidiah  , Dewantoro Totok , Lince Markis  , Dedi Wahyu Ashari
Published: January 2022

As a legal tender, banknotes have several drawbacks in terms of their use. for people with visual impairments they have, it is very likely that they will be confused, misplaced, and even some ignorant people take advantage of their weaknesses in using the money. Based on this problem, in this paper we propose to make a banknote detector with sound output. The method used for the nominal identification process is the color based filtering algorithm using the Pixy2 CMUcam5 camera and Arduino as the data processor. Tests were carried out on 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000 and 50000 banknotes. From the test results, it was found that the success rate was 90% with the optimal distance for the camera scan process being 7 to 10 cm in an average time of about 5.7 seconds.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kendaraan Dari Arah Berlawanan Pada Tikungan Tajam Berbasis Arduino UNO
Authors: Ayuni Finda Rika  , Nuzul Hikmah
Published: January 2022

A sharp bend is a bend that has an acute angle with the level of difficulty when the vehicle crosses the road. In sharp turns frequent vehicle accidents occur. Accidents are caused by vehicles traveling at high speeds when they will cross the bend in the road. In addition, the driver also wants to overtake the vehicle when going through the bend. By making this warning system, it is expected to reduce accidents on the road bends. This tool can detect the presence of a vehicle and will give a warning in the form of an indicator light that is controlled by the Arduino UNO microcontroller using an Ultrasonic sensor and will light up if within 10 m before crossing the road bend there is a vehicle that will pass
Pemantauan Suhu Air Pada Sistem Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Sensor DS18B20 Waterproof
Authors: Wahyu S J Saputra  , Faisal Muttaqin
Published: January 2022

Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without using soil media. Some vegetables such as spinach are more suitable to be planted during the rainy season with a cool atmosphere, and some other vegetable crops have different temperature requirements so that environmental temperature monitoring and planting media are very important in the hydroponic method of planting. Temperature is a condition that can be measured using a temperature measuring device called a thermometer. The DS18B20 sensor is one of the sensors that can be used to measure water temperature. In this study, the LCD Matrix which has been connected to Arduino displays data from temperature sensors installed at several measurement points, namely on the storage tube at the bottom and surface and in areas close to the planting media. The temperature generated by the system is then validated using a mercury and alcohol thermometer. The use of a microcontroller can help store temperature changes from time to time and can be displayed again. This makes temperature monitoring activities more effective and efficient.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Smart Garden Menggunakan Kamera, Sensor Suhu Dan Kelembaban Tanah Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT) Dengan ESP8266
Authors: Himawan Frandi , Pressa Perdana  , Yoedo Ageng Surya
Published: January 2022

Ada tiga faktor penting yang berpengaruh dalam menanam tanaman untuk memperoleh hasil yang baik, yaitu; suhu, kelembaban dan kualitas udara. Masalah yang sering dihadapi petani pemula selama ini adalah tanaman sering kekeringan, dikarenakan tidak adanya cara untuk melakukan monitoring dan penyiraman dari jarak jauh. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan dibuat alat untuk melakukan monitoring dan penyiraman yang mampu dilakukan dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan sensor DHT 22, sensor kelembaban tanah dan kamera OV2640, yang dirancang dengan integrasi mikrokontroler ESP 8266 berbasiskan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). Penelitian ini diharapkan memudahkan bagi petani dalam memonitor suhu, kelembaban, dan mengamati tanaman, sehingga mampu memberikan asupan air yang memadai pasda level yang diharapkan, untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari tanaman itu sendiri
ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҚ ТУЫНДЫЛАРЫНДА ТАРИХИ ТАҚЫРЫПТЫ АРҚАУ ЕТКЕН СУРЕТШІ-ПЕДАГОГ
Authors: М. Ж.Тәңірбергенов  , К. Т Мусакулов
Published: January 2022

"Мақалада Қазақстанның Еңбек сіңірген қайраткері, КСРО Суретшілер одағының мүшесі, ҚР Көркем академиясының академигі. Әлем халықтары өнер ассоцациясының еңбек сіңірген суретшісі және көркем академия академигі, халықаралық, бүкілодақтық және республикалық көрмелер мен симпозиумдардың қатысушысы және ұйымдастырушысы, суретші кескіндемешісі, график Оспанов Айнабек Мыңжасарұлы жайында айтылады. Ұлттық колоритті анық қолдана білген аса дарынды өнер иесі, басты тақырып төңірегінде болып жатқан құбылыстарда суретшінің ой-толғамы айқындығын көрсеткен. Оның рухани жұтаңдық, қоршаған орта мәселелері, ұлттық тамырдан айырылу, туған жерден қол үзу, мұндай келеңсіздіктерден шығу жолдары толғантады. Автордың шығармаларынан түрлі стильдерді жаңарту, бейнелеу өнерінің түрлі бағытындағы, дәстүрлі өнердің жастар тәрбесінде ұдайы қалыптасуына бағытталған. Суретші талай ғасырларға куә болған халқымыздың асыл мұрасын, эстетикалық талғамы биік бүгінгі өскелең ұрпақтың кәдесіне жаратуда жаңа форматта жаңғыруы, қалыптасуын сипаттайды. Тұрмыстық гармонияның бұзылуына қарсылық, оны жаңғыртуға ұмтылыс оның өнерінде ең негізгі мазмұнға қарай көп ойыса бастайды. Осының арқасында суретші өзгелерден ерекшелік қасметін қарастырған. Басшылық қызметпен қатар шығармашылықты ұштастыра отырып алыс-жақын шетелдерде, елімізде бірнеше рет жеке шығармашылық көрмелері өткізілген. Тарихи, философиялық, сюриализм, салт-дәстүр, лирикалық тақырыптарда жұмыс жасайды. Үнемі ізденістегі суретшінің тақырыптық шығармашылық жұмыстары әлемнің көптеген елдерінің музейлеріне сақтаулы. "
МАТЕМАТИКА ПӘНІН ЖАЛПЫ БІЛІМ БЕРЕТІН МЕКТЕПТЕ СLIL ӘДІСІН ПАЙДАЛАНЫП ОҚЫТУ
Authors: Н. О. Мекебаев  , А. Н. Рысдаулетова
Published: January 2022

"Қазақстанда жалпы білім беретін мектептерде тілдердің үштұғырлығы жобасы бойынша 2019 жылдан бастан жоғары сынып оқушыларын физика, химия, биология, информатика пәндерін ағылшын тілінде оқыту енгізілген еді. Жобаның мақсаты әлемдік еңбек нарығында болашақта оқушылар бәсекелестікке қабілетті, әлемдік біліммен алмаса алу мүмкіндігінің болуы, халықаралық ғылыми жобаларға қатыса алуы, заманауи технологиялар мен ақпараттардың көшіне ілесе алуы ағылшын тілін меңгере алуына байланысты болмақ (ҚР БҒМ, 2015) [1]. Бұл мақалада ағылшын тілінде математика пәнін жоғарыда аталған пәндердің қатарына қосып, 7 сынып оқушыларынан эксперименттік топ ашып, оның зерттеу нәтижелері көрсетілген. Зерттеу мақсаты сабақта оқушыларға пәндік мазмұнды игертіп қана қоймай, тілді үйретудегі әдістердің бірі – пәндік-тілдік интеграцияланған оқыту (CLIL) пайдалану. Бұл технологияның артықшылығы сыныптың оқу ортасын жақсартады,оқу уақытын азайтады және оқу тұжырымдамасын кеңейтіп, тереңдетеді. Алгебра пәнін CLIL әдісін пайдаланып, нәтижелі оқыту үшін қолданылған дидактикалық материалдарға нұсқаулықтар берілген. Көптілді білім берудегі өткізілген сабақтардың жүзеге асырылу жағдайы, кездескен қиындықтары мен артықшылықтары нақты мысалдармен талданады. Үш тілділікті дамыту мақсатында дүниежүзілік қарым-қатынас тілі ағылшын тілінде алгебра пәнін кіріктіріп оқытуда CLIL әдісін пайдаланудың тиімді әдіс-тәсілдері зерттелді. "
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ТЕОРИЙ
Authors: Қ. М. Тайболатов  , В. Э. Черник  , Р. Ж. Ерофеева
Published: January 2022

"В настоящее время люди отличаются способностью понимать, обрабатывать и управлять информацией о своих и чужих эмоциях эту способность в науке мы называем эмоциональным интеллектом. Исследований эмоционального интеллекта сегодня очень много. Кроме того, в зарубежных исследованиях широко распространены модели эмоционального интеллекта и средства их измерения. Однако зарубежные модели и средства их измерения не учитывают менталитет нашей страны. Противоречие между зарубежными моделями и средствами их измерения и казахстанским менталитетом определяет актуальность темы сегодняшней статьи. Ведь для выявления компонентов эмоционального интеллекта отечественных обучающихся прежде всего возникает необходимость анализа зарубежных моделей и современных исследований. Для достижения цели исследования использовались методы анализа, синтеза, моделирования. В статье рассматриваются 4 модели эмоционального интеллекта и анализ последних исследований ученых из России, Испании, Великобритании. Кроме того, записывается исторический дискурс на развитие эмоционального интеллекта. Анализируя все детали, выявляются следующие компоненты эмоционального интеллекта обучающихся: эмоциональная осведомленность, умение управлять своими эмоциями, эмпатия, умение управлять процессом общения, самомотивация, стрессоустойчивость. Очевидно, что эти выявленные компоненты способствуют составлению диагностического комплекса для изучения эмоционального интеллекта в отечественной модели. "
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДЫҚ ЖОО-ДАРЫНДАҒЫ БОЛАШАҚ ПЕДАГОГОГ–СИХОЛОГТАРДЫҢ КӘСІБИ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІКТЕРІНДЕГІ «ЖАҺАНДЫҚ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІКТІҢ» РӨЛІ
Authors: Р. С. Желдибаева
Published: January 2022

"Берілген зерттеу жұмысы жаһандық құзіреттілікке ие білікті педагог-психологтарды («Педагогика және психология» білім беру бағдарламасының түлектері) дайындау мен қазақстандық университеттердің болашақ педагог-психологтарының жаһандық құзыреттерін дамытудың басым бағыттарын айқындауға бағытталған. Аталмыш мақсатқа қол жеткізу үшін «педагогика және психология» оқу бағдарламасының білімгерлері арасында пилоттық сауалнама жүргізілген. Пилоттық сауалнама алдында болашақ педагог-психологтардың арасында жаһандық құзыреттіліктің ағымдағы деңгейін анықтап, проблемалық тұстарды айқындау міндеті тұрды. Сауалнама келесідей үш аспектіге негізделді: басқа елдердің мәдениетіне деген қызығушылық, университеттегі жаһандық құзыреттер саласындағы қызметі және білімгерлердің шет тілдерін меңгеруі. Сауалнама сонымен қатар білімгерлердің халықаралық жаңалықтар туралы жеке пікірі, оқу жылы бойындағы мәдени алуандылыққа арналған іс-шараларға қатысу, оқу үдерісі барысында әлемдік оқиғаларды топта талқылауға қатысу, группаластарымен бірге жаһандық проблемаларды талдау және т.б. туралы сұрақтарды қамтыды.Сондай-ақ, берілген мақалада болашақ педагог-психологтардың кәсіби құзіреттілігін дамытудағы ЖОО-ның рөлі қарастырылып, кейбір мәселелерді оңтайлы шешу жолдары ұсынылған. Мақала, ең алдымен, психология әдіскерлеріне, оқу орындарының басшыларына, ЖОО оқытушыларына, сондай-ақ кәсіби өзін-өзі дамытуға ұмтылатын педагог-психологтарға пайдалы болуы мүмкін. "
"ТУННЕЛЬДІК ДИОДТЫҢ ВОЛЬТ-АМПЕРЛІК СИПАТТАМАСЫН ЗЕРТТЕУДІ АВТОМАТТАНДЫРУ "
Authors: Альбина Сейткалиевна  Шутанова  , Дастан Бауыржанұлы Жұмабеков
Published: January 2022

"Өлшеуді автоматтандыру мәселесі көптеген жылдар бойы өзекті болып табылады. Өлшеулерді автоматтандыру әдеттегі біртектес әрекеттерден құтылуға және адам факторымен енгізілген қателікті айтарлықтай азайтуға мүмкіндік береді. Мақаланың мақсаты туннельдік диодтың вольт-амперлік сипаттамасын зерттеуді автоматтандыруды микроконтроллер көмегімен жүзеге асыру болып табылады. Өлшеуді автоматтандыру жүйесі – бұл тұтынушыға ұсыну, бақылаудың, диагностиканың, сәйкестендірудің логикалық функцияларын іске асыру мақсатында өлшеу ақпараттарын алуға, оны қайта құруға, өңдеуге арналған функционалдық біріктірілген өлшеу, есептеу және басқа да қосалқы техникалық құралдардың жиынтығы. Өлшеуді автоматтандыру жүйесі тұтынушыға өлшеумен бірге автоматты жинауды, ұсынуды, беруді, есте сақтауды, тіркеуді және өңдеуді қоса алғанда, бақыланатын объектінің барлық қажетті ақпараттық сервисін қамтамасыз етеді. Бұл мақалада аналогты-сандық түрлендіргіш және оның ерекшелітері, Atmega328 микроконтроллері, оның құрылымы, жұмыс істеу принципі мен негізгі параметрлеріне қысқаша түсінік беріледі. Сонымен қатар, автоматтандыру туралы теориялық түсінік көрсетіледі. Arduino Uno арқылы алға қойылған мақсат, яғни туннельдік диодтың вольт-амперлік сипаттамасын зерттеуді автоматтандыру эксперименттік түрде жүзеге асырылады. Автоматтандыруды эксперименттік түрде шешу барысында Proteus программалау ортасы қолданылады. "
МАТЕМАТИКА САБАҒЫНДА ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ ҚАБІЛЕТТЕРІН ДАМЫТУ ҚҰРАЛЫ РЕТІНДЕ ДИДАКТИКАЛЫҚ ОЙЫНДАРДЫ ЖҮЗЕГЕ АСЫРУ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ
Authors: А. К. Бекболғанова  , А. Б. Әубакір
Published: January 2022

"Мақалада дидактикалық ойындардың бірнеше түрлері бөліп көрсетілген. Дидактикалық ойындардың барлық түрлерінің бір-бірін өзара толықтыратындығы, сонымен бірге ойындардың оқушының зейінін, байқағыштығын, тапқырлығын дамытатындығы айтылған. Сонымен бірге мақалада сабақты ойын түрінде ұйымдастыруға қойылатын талаптар анықталған, сабақта ойын технологияларын қолданудың шарттары берілген. Ойын процесінің материалды түсіндіруді жеңілдететіндігі, оқушыларды сабақта белсендіретіндігі, әрбір тақырып бойынша берілген есептерді шығаруға және оның нәтижесін алуға қызығушылық тудыратындығ, білім алушылардың логикалық ойлауын дамытуға ықпал ететіндігі қарастырылған. Сабақты ойын түрінде ұйымдастыруға қойылатын талаптар жіктеліп, көрсетілген. Ойын түрінде ұйымдастырылған жарыс сабақтарының білім алушылар арасындағы қарым-қатынасқа, сыныптастар арасындағы жауапкершілік, пәндік білімнің негізін қалауда үлкен рөл атқаратындығы анықталған. Жалпы білім беретін мектеп математика курсының «Функцияның туындысын табу» тақырыбындағы дидактикалық ойынды қолдана отырып, сабақ өткізу әдістемесінің үзіндісі келтірілген. Бұл мақалада сабақта ойын технологияларын қолдануға арналған, сақтау қажет болатын шарттар және онда әртүрлі дидактикалық ойындарды қолдануға болатындығы да көрсетілген. Жалпы білім беретін мектептерде математиканы оқыту кезінде сабақта және сабақтан тыс өткізілетін факультативтерде ойын технологияларын танымдық әмбебап оқу іс-әрекеттерін қалыптастыру құралы ретінде қарастырады. "
Matlab ортасында металлургиялық кешеннің моделінің алгоритмдік құрылымы
Authors: У. Н. Иманбекова  , А. Н. Иманбекова
Published: January 2022

"Мақалада металлургиялық кешен моделінің алгоритмдік құрылымының қасиеттері сипатталған. Matlab математикалық пакетін пайдалана отырып, бақылау әрекеттерінің негізгі арналары бойынша модельге флотациялық технологиялық кешеннің статикалық және динамикалық үлгілерін зерттеу жүргізілді. Модельдеу нәтижелері мыс флотация кешенінің кіріс және шығыс мәндерін байланыстыратын графиктер түрінде ұсынылған. "
Readiness of teachers of the humanitarian profile for integration of multimedia electronic educational resources into their professional activity
Authors: G. Zh. Smagulova  , S. S. Turkenova  , B. M. Ibraeva
Published: January 2022

"The article is devoted to the relevant problem of integrating multimedia electronic educational resources into the educational process. The purpose of the article is to analyze the readiness of teachers of the humanitarian profile for integration of multimedia educational products into their professional activity. The modern tendencies of informatization that have affected the educational sphere as well, make it necessary for teachers to master the skills of developing, designing and effective using of multimedia educational resources in their professional activity. The present research regards the theoretical aspects of using multimedia electronic educational resources and also considers the issue of teachers’ readiness for their implementation into the university educational process. Based on the research findings, the authors have made the conclusion about the factors preventing the teachers from integrating multimedia electronic educational resources into their professional activity. The research findings have shown that teachers find it difficult to apply and create multimedia educational products due to the lack of systematic and deep knowledge about these resources, methods of their usage and skills of their development as well as the presence of certain psychological barriers associated with the necessity to use new digital technologies. The study has allowed the authors to identify the main directions which can intensify integrating multimedia educational resources into the educational process. "
xperiencia en el manejo del tumor sólido pseudopapilar de páncreas en un centro de referencia. Estudio observacional
Authors: Ramírez Alfredo José , Jibara Adel Al Awad , Valera García Vianny G.
Published: January 2022

El tumor sólido pseudopapilar de páncreas tiene una incidencia de 0,13-2,7%, afectando preferentemente a mujeres jóvenes. Presentamos la experiencia en el manejo de tumores sólidos pseudopapilares de páncreas durante 10 años en el Hospital Coromoto de Maracaibo. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo realizado en el Hospital Coromoto de Maracaibo desde enero 2010 hasta diciembre 2019. Se analizaron las variables edad, sexo, ubicación del tumor, procedimiento quirúrgico, tamaño del tumor, tiempo quirúrgico, tiempo de hospitalización y complicaciones. Resultados: De 183 casos totales de cirugía pancreática solo 15 casos presentaron diagnóstico anatomopatológico de tumor sólido pseudopapilar, representando un 8,20% del total de las cirugías pancreáticas; con edades comprendidas entre 15 a 56 años, con una media de 27,93 de los cuales el 93,33% fueron del género femenino. La ubicación más frecuente fue el cuerpo y la cola del páncreas con un 53,33%. El procedimiento quirúrgico más empleado fue la pancreatectomía distal en 8 casos. El tamaño promedio de los tumores fue de 6,47cm y el tiempo quirúrgico empleado fue de 254 minutos para las pancreatectomías distales y 412 minutos para los procedimientos de Whipple, con una media de hospitalización de 4,6 y 7,2 días respectivamente. Presentaron complicaciones 2 pacientes y sin decesos. Conclusiones: El tumor sólido pseudopapilar es una neoplasia pancreática de comportamiento incierto, con una baja incidencia entre todos los tumores de páncreas, donde la laparoscopia es un método de abordaje seguro en las pancreatectomías distales, sin diferencias en estancia hospitalaria y tiempo quirúrgico. La resección quirúrgica con márgenes libres es curativa.
Hernia de Amyand durante una hernioplastia laparoscópica. Reporte de caso: Apéndice en un saco de hernia recurrente
Authors: Amato Lavinia , Evoli Luca Pio , Volpi Giorgio , Cesari Maurizio , Valeri Manuel
Published: January 2022

La hernia de Amyand se refiere a una ocurrencia rara en la que el apéndice vermiforme, ya sea inflamado o normal, se encuentra dentro de un saco inguinal herniario. Debido a su rareza y evidencia clínica inespecífica, se presenta más comúnmente como un hallazgo intraoperatorio. Un abordaje laparoscópico se convierte tanto en una forma de confirmar el diagnóstico como en una herramienta terapéutica. Caso clínico: Presentamos un caso de un paciente de 62 años que presenta una hernia inguinal bilateral asintomática, previamente tratada en su lado derecho en 2011 con un abordaje convencional abierto. La cirugía laparoscópica electiva, durante la exploración de la ingle derecha, reveló un apéndice vermiforme, sin signos de inflamación, dentro del saco de la hernia. Se realizó una hernioplastia laparoscópica protésica sin apendicectomía y tanto el seguimiento ambulatorio temprano como el resultado a 30 días demostraron una excelente recuperación. Conclusión: La apendicectomía, cuando es necesario, y la reparación de la hernia primaria al mismo tiempo se pueden realizar de forma segura por laparoscopia que puede considerarse una gestión ventajosa dando su papel en el diagnóstico, en la confirmación de una hernia de Amyand, explorando la cavidad abdominal y siendo una herramienta terapéutica al mismo tiempo.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CREATIVE TASKS IN PHYSICS LESSONS
Authors: Brice Tamāra , Brice Inga
Published: January 2022

Everyone possesses curiosity and the desire to satisfy it. Each of us can become a scientist. Not only children, artists, musicians and writers are creative, but also scientists, businessmen etc. thinking creatively. Therefore, students should be more involved in the learning process, allowed to ask, to express their views and to think and act creatively. Pupils can learn by both reading and listening to what the other people say, as well as they can also learn by exploring - performing an experiment. This paper tries to understand what is creativity, and whether creative tasks are needed during physics lessons. This work explores what other authors have discussed about creativity as well as seek what is creativity and shares personal experience in the selection and implementation of a variety of creative tasks in school in physics lessons.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia: Literature Review
Authors: Hidayatunisa Nurul , Arifin Mokhammad
Published: January 2022

AbstractAs the number of elderly increases, the problems faced by the elderly are also higher, especially in experiencing anxiety levels. Anxiety experienced by the elderly can cause sleeping difficulty and can affect concentration and alertness. These can cause various possibilities for the elderly to experience a decline in health. This study aimed to describe the level of anxiety and sleep quality in the elderly from various articles. Searching articles using the ProQuest database, the garuda portal and Google Scholar to find articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by a literature review. The search was conducted by combining keywords: “Anxiety” AND “Quality of sleep” AND “Elderly”. Participants in the study were elderly. From the analyzed articles, it showed that the level of anxiety from 100 respondents (40%) was moderately anxious, there were 70 respondents (28%) who had severe anxiety, 67 respondents (27%) had mild anxiety, and 14 respondents (5%) did not experience anxiety. The sleep quality showed that 121 respondents (48%) experienced poor sleep quality, 91 respondentd (36%) experienced good sleep quality and 39 respondents (16%) experienced moderate sleep quality. Elderly with anxiety will experience disturbed sleep patterns which can result in decreased sleep quality. Therefore, family support and social support are needed to help the elderly in reducing anxiety.Keywords: Anxiety level; Sleep quality; Elderly

AbstrakSemakin meningkatnya jumlah lansia maka permasalahan yang dihadapi lansia semakin tinggi pula terutama dalam mengalami tingkat kecemasan. Kecemasan yang dialami lansia dapat menyebabkan kesulitan untuk tidur dan dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi serta kesiagaan, sehingga hal ini dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam kemungkinan lansia mengalami penurunan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan dan kualitas tidur pada lansia dari berbagai artikel. Pencarian artikel menggunakan database ProQuest, portal garuda dan Google Scholar untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang kemudian dilakukan literature review. Pencarian dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan kata kunci: “Anxiety” AND “Quality of Sleep” AND “Elderly”. Partisipan pada studi adalah lansia. Dari beberapa artikel yang dianalisa tingkat kecemasan didapatkan hasil sebanyak 100 responden (40%) cemas sedang, 70 responden (28%) cemas berat, 67 responden (27%) cemas ringan dan 14 responden (5%) tidak mengalami kecemasan. Kualitas tidur didapatkan hasil sebanyak 121 responden (48%) mengalami kualitas tidur buruk, 91 responden (36%) mengalami kualitas tidur baik dan 39 responden (16%) mengalami kualitas tidur sedang. Lansia dengan kecemasan akan mengalami gangguan pola tidur yang dapat mengakibatkan kualitas tidurnya mengalami penurunan, oleh karena itu sangat dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan dukungan sosial guna membantu lansia dalam menurunkan kecemasan yang sedang dialami.Kata kunci: Tingkat kecemasan; kualitas tidur; lansia
Virtual and didactic approach to the defensive heritage of the 16th century Fort of the Trinitat (Roses, Girona)
Authors: Hernàndez-Cardona Francesc Xavier , Sospedra-Roca Rafael , Casals-Ausió Josep Ramon
Published: January 2022

The Trinitat Fort, built in the mid-16th century, is an extraordinary example of European military architecture from the mid-16th century, conceived as an artillery machine, whose mission was to protect the natural port of Roses (Girona, Spain). The fortification had a long history of warfare that ended with the Peninsular War (1808–1814), which turned it into ruins. In 2002, the Roses city council planned an ambitious architectural intervention to recover the fortification. The works restored the overall exterior volumetry, with current construction materials. The large interior spaces resulting from the intervention had little in common with the original structures. Starting in 2016, the museum projected to open the fort to the public. The strategy focused on 3D works, which were used to plan museographic proposals and to make an interior space understandable, with an aspect very distant from that of the original construction. It entailed extensive fieldwork analyzing the sources and structural remains that were preserved and surmising the possible architectural solutions the fortress originally contained. Based on evidence and hypotheses, the group carried out a reconstruction from virtual archeology, and it developed a didactic iconography to explain the artifact to a broad spectrum of visitors and students. This iconography was applied on the panels, in the scenography and audiovisuals of the museum, and in the dissemination materials. The museography was implemented between 2019 and 2021. Considering the variables and comprehensive needs for a wide range of users and visitors, we completed the virtual archeology proposal based on realistic criteria, giving importance in 3D to textures and colors. It incorporated the anthropic and movable factors through matte painting techniques and images obtained with the support of re-enactment groups.Highlights: - The Fort of the Trinitat, built in the middle of the 16th century, is an extraordinary poliorcetic piece, conceived as an artillery machine, whose mission was to protect the natural port of Roses (Girona, Spain). - Between 2019 and 2021, an ambitious reconstruction of virtual archaeology has been carried out, developing a didactic iconography aimed at broad-spectrum visitors and formal education students. - The didactic iconography proposal developed in the Fort of the Trinitat does not try to compete with the large market productions, but it does try to explore sustainable intervention models to make the past and its heritage known.
A POLÍTICA EXTERNA BRASILEIRA E A FORMAÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO: DA DISCUSSÃO CONCEITUAL À ANÁLISE DA POLÍTICA EXTERNA DA DÉCADA DE 1930 E O ACORDO COMERCIAL DE 1935
Authors: CAIO CURSINI
Published: January 2022

Ao longo desse artigo é apresentado o debate sobre geografia, política externa, relações internacionais e território, de modo a procurar compreender a relação entre a formação territorial do Estado brasileiro na tecitura da política externa do país. Para isso, extraímos a compreensão sobre a geografia contida nas obras de alguns internacionalistas clássicos, para em seguida aproximarmos o debate geográfico do campo da política externa, buscando questionar a concepção das relações internacionais que têm considerado o território não somente como homogêneo, mas também como estático. A análise do acordo comercial de 1935 entre o Brasil e os Estados Unidos é o marco factual que utilizamos para nos acercar da política externa na década de 1930, analisada aqui a partir da documentação diplomática, o que nos sugerirá não somente a construção dialética entre o território nacional e a política externa, mas também a indispensabilidade da geografia como uma área do conhecimento necessária para a compreensão da política externa brasileira.
Eight and a Half (Otto e mezzo)
Authors: Miller D. A.
Published: January 2022

Federico Fellini's masterpiece 8 1/2 (Otto e mezzo ) shocked audiences around the world when it was released in 1963 by its sheer auteurist gall. The hero, a film director named Guido Anselmi, seemed to be Fellini's mirror image, and the story to reflect the making of 8 1/2 itself. Whether attacked for self-indulgence or extolled for self-consciousness, 8 1/2 became the paradigm of personal filmmaking, and numerous directors, including Fassbinder, Truffaut, Scorsese, Bob Fosse and Bruce LaBruce, paid homage to the film and its themes of personal and creative ennui in their own work.

Now that 8 1/2 's conceit is less shocking, D.A. Miller argues, we can see more clearly how tentative, even timid, Fellini's ground-breaking incarnation always was. Guido is a perfect blank, or is trying his best to seem one. By his own admission he doesn't even have an artistic or social statement to offer: ‘I have nothing to say, but I want to say it anyway.’ 8 1/2 's deepest commitment is not to this man (who is never quite ‘all there’) or to his message (which is lacking entirely) but to its own flamboyant manner. The enduring timeliness of 8 1/2 lies, Miller suggests, in its aggressive shirking of the shame that falls on the man – and the artist – who fails his appointed social responsibilities.
Näherungsformeln für Spill Plumes in Atrien variabler Größe.
Authors: Belaschk Hendrik C.
Published: January 2022

Immer wieder kommt es zu Brandkatastrophen, die vor allem in Gebäuden mit Atrien, wie sie oft in Einkaufszentren, Empfangshallen oder Flughäfen vorkommen, verheerende Auswirkungen haben können. Um die Risiken zu reduzieren, müssen bereits in der Planungsphase von Gebäuden mögliche Brandverläufe und ihre Konsequenzen rechnerisch ermittelt werden.

Diese Arbeit greift dabei auf bestehende Näherungsformeln zurück. Der Autor untersucht die bekannten Verfahren und ergänzt sie durch ein robusteres. Die so entwickelte Näherungsformel kann unabhängig von der Atriumsgröße für einen Großteil der relevanten Anwendungsfälle verwendet werden und vereinfacht damit die bisherigen Rechenverfahren.
Schadensanalyse Holz und Holzwerkstoffe.
Authors: Lukowsky Dirk
Published: January 2022

Holz und Holzwerkstoffe sind bewährte Baustoffe. Wenn doch einmal Schäden auftreten, lassen sich die Ursachen meist mit Sachkenntnis vor Ort oder durch einfache Methoden ermitteln. Ein Ziel dieses Buches ist es, solche relativ einfachen Untersuchungsmethoden vorzustellen und zu zeigen, dass z.B. mit Schleifpapier, einem preiswerten Mikroskop, Jodlösung, Beobachtungsgabe und Fachwissen bereits qualifizierte Untersuchungen auch vor Ort möglich sind.

Einige Schadensursachen können jedoch nur mit größerem apparativem Aufwand durch spezialisierte Labore geklärt werden. Hiermit befasst sich der Hauptteil des Buches. Zunächst werden die möglichen Schadensursachen an Holz und Holzwerkstoffen, deren Oberflächen und Beschichtungen durch chemische Einflüsse, Konstruktion oder Gebrauchsbedingungen und deren Ausprägungen beschrieben. Anschließend wird das ganze Spektrum möglicher Analysemethoden von der Holzfeuchtemessung und Mikroskopie über physikalische und chemische Verfahren vorgestellt.

Die Darstellung der Befunde und Schlussfolgerungen muss üblicherweise einerseits für Fachleute (z.B. Gutachter) als auch für mehr oder weniger fachfremde (z.B. Anwälte, Kaufleute) verständlich sein. Daher werden hier bevorzugt auch für Laien verständliche anschauliche Beispiele gewählt und, wo es möglich ist, auf Fachsprache verzichtet.
Schadstoffe in Museen, Bibliotheken und Archiven.
Authors: Schieweck Alexandra , Salthammer Tunga
Published: January 2022

Das vorliegende Werk stellt eine aktualisierte und deutlich erweiterte Fassung des 2006 publizierten Leitfadens zur Thematik der Luftschadstoffe in musealen Sammlungen dar. Es dient dem effektiven Schutz von Museumsmitarbeitern, Besuchern und Exponaten und bietet praxisbezogene Hilfestellungen für die Prävention und Sanierung. In seiner Konzeption richtet es sich an Restauratoren und Präparatoren, die häufig in unmittelbarem Kontakt mit den Exponaten stehen und Entscheidungen über die geeignete Aufbewahrung treffen müssen. Aber auch alle im weiteren Umfeld tätigen Personen, wie Sammlungsverwalter, Kuratoren, Museumstechniker und Ausstellungsgestalter sollen ebenso wie die Hersteller und Anbieter von Ausstellungstechnik hilfreiche Informationen finden.
Schäden an Außenwandfugen im Beton- und Mauerwerksbau.
Authors: Ruhnau Ralf
Published: January 2022

Fugen sind die schadensträchtigsten Elemente im Außenwandbereich von Beton- und Mauerwerksbauten. Ursachen sind die fehlerhafte oder unterlassene Planung der Fugenkonstruktionen, eine mangelhafte Ausführung oder auch die falsche Wahl des Fugenabdichtungsmaterials. Dieses Buch stellt alle wichtigen, in der Praxis vorkommenden Schadensbilder dar. Die zweite Auflage wurde um zahlreiche neue Schadensbeispiele erweitert und an die aktuellen Regelwerke angepasst. Zusammen mit einer Beschreibung der Planungsgrundlagen für die Fugenausbildung bietet sie eine praxisbezogene Hilfestellung für die regelkonforme Ausführung von Fugenkonstruktionen, die Wahl des geeigneten Materials sowie auch die Sanierung schadhafter Fugen.

Der Titel ist Teil der Fachbuchreihe Schadenfreies Bauen, in der das gesamte Gebiet der Bauschäden dargestellt wird. Erfahrene Bausachverständige beschreiben die häufigsten Bauschäden, ihre Ursachen und Sanierungsmöglichkeiten sowie den Stand der Technik. Die Bände behandeln jeweils ein einzelnes Bauwerksteil, ein Konstruktionselement, ein spezielles Bauwerk oder eine besondere Schadensart.
É possível aperfeiçoar nosso pensamento visual? Uma experiência didática em graduação de Design | Is it possible to improve our visual thinking? A didactic experience in Graphic Design undergraduate degree
Authors: Bueno Juliana
Published: January 2022

A temática do pensamento visual tem tido destaque nos últimos anos e vasto referencial bibliográfico relacionado ao assunto tem sido publicado, no intuito de promover o tema a áreas diversas, para além do Design. Estudantes de graduação em Design Gráfico têm acesso ao longo do curso a diversas disciplinas que trabalham com linguagem visual e são estimulados a trabalhar com soluções gráfico-informacionais. Entretanto, o pensamento visual não tem sido explorado em currículos de Design Gráfico brasileiros como proposta metacognitiva para aperfeiçoar o desenvolvimento de projetos individuais e coletivos relacionados ao Design e à visualização da informação. Neste sentido, este artigo apresenta uma proposta didática para o desenvolvimento do pensamento visual, dentro de uma disciplina optativa que vem sendo ministrada já há cerca de 3 anos no curso de Design Gráfico da UFPR. *****The topic of visual thinking has been on the spotlight in recent years. A vast bibliographic reference related to the subject has been published, in order to promote it to different areas, beyond Design. Design undergraduate students have access throughout their degree to various courses that work with visual language and are encouraged to work with graphic-informational solutions. However, visual thinking has not been explored in Brazilian Graphic Design curricula as a metacognitive proposal to improve the development of individual and collective projects related to Design and the visualization of information. In this sense, this article presents a didactic proposal for the development of visual thinking, within an elective course that has been taught for about 3 years in Graphic Design at the UFPR
The relative effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitative stretching as compared to static stretching in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points
Authors:   , MacDougall Tarryn Clair
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the relative effectiveness of (Contract-Relax- Agonist-Contract) CRAC stretching, a component of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular facilitated (PNF) stretching, as opposed to static stretching in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points of the shoulder girdle and neck muscles. This was a randomised clinical trial consisting of two groups. Group A received static stretching as their treatment protocol and Group B received PNF (CRAC) as their treatment protocol. Each group consisted of fifteen people between the ages of 18 and 55 who were randomly allocated to their respective groups. It is hypothesised that PNF (CRAC) stretching would be relatively more effective than Static stretching in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points of the shoulder girdle and neck muscles. Subjects diagnosed with active myofascial trigger points in the Trapezius, Infraspinatus and Rhomboid muscles were included in the study. The treatment regime consisted of a course of five treatments spread over a period of two weeks and then a one - month follow up consultation. Subjective and objective measurements were taken at the first, fifth and follow up consultations. Subjective data consisted of the Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire, the CMCC Neck Disability Index and the Numerical Pain Rating Scale -101. The objective data was collected by means of algometer and goniometer measurements. This data was used to perform statistical analysis using the non-parametric Wilcoxin signed-rank test and the Mann Whitney unpaired test to compare intra-group and intergroup data respectively, at a 95% confidence level. This study suggests that both static and PNF (CRAC) stretching are effective in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points. However there is no clinical statistical difference between these two treatments. Further studies with a larger sample size are needed to clearly evaluate the use of stretching in the treatment of active myofascial trigger points.
Electronic Commerce During The Global Pandemic: Strategic Analysis Over Trends, Advantages And Disadvantages
Authors: MIRCEA Elena
Published: January 2022

During the last 20 years, the Information Technology sector has experienced the most incredible evolution, impacting our daily activities, but now, more than ever, people are aware of the place occupied by technology in their lives, since Covid-19 forced us to move our main activities online.
The pathway of aerosol direct effects impact on secondary inorganic aerosol formation
Authors: Wang Jiandong , Xing Jia , Wang Shuxiao , Mathur Rohit , Wang Jiaping , Zhang Yuqiang , Pleim Jonathan E. , Ding Dian , Chang Xing , Jiang Jingkun , Zhao Peng , Sahu Shovan Kumar , Jin Yuzhi , Wong David C. , Hao Jiming
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Airborne aerosols reduce surface solar radiation through light scattering and absorption (aerosol direct effects, ADE), influence regional meteorology, and further affect atmospheric chemical reactions and aerosol concentrations. Several studies have revealed that the inhibition of turbulence and the increase in atmospheric stability induced by ADE increases surface primary aerosol concentration, but the pathway of ADE impacts on secondary aerosol is still unclear. In this study, the two-way coupled WRF-CMAQ with integrated process analysis was applied to explore how ADE impacts secondary aerosol formation through changes in atmospheric dynamics and photolysis processes. Meteorological and air quality fields in Jing-Jin-Ji area (denoted JJJ, including Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province in China) in January and July 2013 were simulated to represent winter and summer conditions, respectively. Two pathways of ADE impacts on aerosol concentration, i.e., photolysis modification and atmospheric dynamics modification were estimated separately through scenario analysis. The results show that solar radiation is the restricting factor in winter, and the formation of sulfate is sensitive to the perturbation of solar radiation. While in summer, availability of gaseous precursors primarily dictates the levels of secondary aerosol concentrations. ADE through the attenuation of photolysis inhibits secondary aerosol formation during winter and promotes secondary aerosol formation during summer. The seasonal differences are attributed to change of effective actinic flux in winter and summer determined by aerosol optical depth, solar zenith angles, and single scattering albedo. ADE through dynamic processes is the dominant process influencing surface secondary aerosol formation due to the accumulation of gaseous precursors. Different from sulfate, the surface layer is a net-source of nitrate during winter but a sink during summer. Therefore, ADE promotes nitrate accumulation in winter and reduces nitrate accumulation in summer.
Still normal? Near-real-time evaluation of storm surge events in the context of climate change
Authors: Liu Xin , Meinke Insa , Weisse Ralf
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Storm surges represent a major threat to many low-lying coastal
areas in the world. In the aftermath of an extreme event, the extent to
which the event was unusual and the potential contribution of climate change
in shaping the event are often debated. Commonly analyzes that allow for
such assessments are not available right away but are only provided with
often considerable time delay. To address this gap, a new tool was developed
and applied to storm surges along the German North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts.
The tool integrates real-time measurements with long-term statistics to put
ongoing extremes or the course of a storm surge season into a climatological
perspective in near real time. The approach and the concept of the tool are
described and discussed. To illustrate the capabilities, several exemplary
cases from the storm surge seasons 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 are discussed. It
is concluded that the tool provides support in the near-real-time assessment
and evaluation of storm surge extremes. It is further argued that the
concept is transferable to other regions and/or coastal hazards.
Med Moth: A Storytelling Platform for Improving Wellness in Medical Education
Authors: Silver Michelle , Ohnigian Sarah , Silk Hugh , Ennis Michael , Savageau Judith
Published: January 2022

Background: Burnout is a major issue amongst medical students and professionals that demands a solution. Mindfulness has been shown to decrease burnout. Storytelling, as a form of mindfulness, leads to reflection. Few publications have studied the effect of storytelling on student and clinician wellness. To address wellness within their medical community and utilize the underexplored method of narrative medicine as a curricular enhancement, the authors designed and implemented a novel storytelling platform, Med Moth, at the University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMS) and associated hospital (UMass Memorial Medical Center).
Methods: Members of the community were invited to storytelling events to listen to and share stories about formative medical experiences. Four events were held between 2017 and 2018. After each event, participants received a survey inquiring how attendance benefitted them personally and professionally.
Results: Clinicians, students, and faculty comprised the 104 first-time attendees surveyed. Med Moth produced a strong perceived benefit to surrogate measures including emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, defining characteristics of burnout, and professional development. Among these three measures, 66% of participants rated 4-5 (out of 5). Nearly all attendees (96%) rated 4-5 for the overall experience. Lastly, medical students reported a higher benefit regarding professional development than clinicians (p=0.002).
Conclusions: This pilot study of a novel storytelling platform demonstrates positive personal and professional development outcomes, both during and after medical school training. Medical schools, residency programs, and medical institutions should strongly consider the implementation of such a wellness platform to build resiliency and to mitigate burnout through reflection.