bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acercamiento a la Práctica Pedagógica Reflexiva, a la Pedagogía Franciscana y a las Capacidades Humanas desde el Microcurrículo
Authors: Maura Andrea Guerrero Lucero
Published: May 2022

El artículo presenta la identificación de dos problemáticas, la revisión de literatura y el recorrido por diferentes autores. Lo anterior permitió la definición de tres categorías, las cuales, al profundizarse e insertarse como competencias del SER en el Microcurrículo, permitieron resignificar la práctica pedagógica de los docentes participantes (uno por programa académico de pregrado) de la Universidad Mariana, Pasto, a partir de procesos reflexivos, criterios construidos colectivamente y de una experiencia piloto que duró un semestre. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo, enmarcada en la metodología de la Investigación Acción Pedagógica, en tres fases: Deconstrucción, Reconstrucción y Evaluación de lo reconstruido. El abordaje se realizó mediante la realización de talleres en comunidades de práctica, diarios de campo y autorrelatos. Entre las principales conclusiones se destaca: la pertinencia de las categorías desarrolladas en el fortalecimiento de la identidad institucional, a través de la aplicación de elementos de la pedagogía franciscana, conducentes al desarrollo de las capacidades humanas de los estudiantes.
Habilidades Matemáticas
Authors: María Mercedes Velasco Guerrero
Published: May 2022

En el aula de clase y fuera de ella, las nuevas tecnologías han obligado a los maestros a una capacitación y una actualización en el manejo de las diferentes temáticas, toda vez que, los nuevos estudiantes son nativos digitales. La creatividad y la lógica desempeñan un papel fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje; con ello se pretende, de una u otra manera, interactuar a través del pensamiento crítico. Se requiere maestros mucho más hábiles para la enseñanza de las matemáticas, ya que se está dejando de estudiar Licenciatura en Matemáticas, por no crear realidades de abstracción en las que los más pequeños aprendan a resolver, desde el juego. Es urgente fijar un interés basado en las buenas habilidades matemáticas, por un cálculo que navegue a través de las nuevas tecnologías, con una respuesta lógica hacia un sentido analítico e inteligible.
¿El estudiante aprende del maestro, o el maestro aprende de sus estudiantes?
Authors: Dayana Lisbeth Caicedo Romo
Published: May 2022

La práctica pedagógica es el proceso más importante en la formación de los futuros licenciados en básica primaria, con la cual el docente aprende, a partir de su experiencia en el aula escolar, enfrentándose a diversas situaciones y retos educativos; por ello, es preciso que los futuros docentes tengan en cuenta varios aspectos respecto al aprendizaje del estudiante y la práctica, con el fin de realizar grandes cambios y así, construir una mejor educación y transformar la sociedad.
Evaluación de rasgos de inteligencia emocional en estudiantes normalistas de la ciudad de Pasto
Authors: Andrea Carolina Flórez Madroñero  , Diana Carolina Muñoz Enríquez
Published: May 2022

Este artículo presenta la evaluación de los rasgos de la inteligencia emocional a 172 estudiantes del Ciclo de Formación Complementaria de la Institución Educativa Escuela Normal Superior de Pasto. El instrumento para la recolección de información fue la escala TMMS-24, a través de la cual se determinó el nivel de atención emocional, claridad emocional y reparación emocional; fue digitalizada mediante formulario de Google Forms para desarrollar el proyecto durante la época de prevención por la pandemia de COVID-19. La investigación, desarrollada desde el paradigma cuantitativo, asume un alcance descriptivo. Los resultados demuestran niveles adecuados de atención a los sentimientos, niveles bajos de claridad emocional y niveles bajos de reparación emocional. Además, se concluye que las mujeres presentan mayor nivel de inteligencia emocional en comparación con los hombres.
Microscopic Quality Profile of Mice Liver (Mus musculus) with 2µm, 5µm and 8µm Thickness Sections
Authors: Elen Mircha Restiana
Published: May 2022

The cutting stage is the network manufacturing stage which needs to be considered the thickness scale. The standard scale that is commonly used is 2-7 µm, while the thickness of 5 µm which is used as a standard for cutting the thickness of the liver tissue shows that the cell is good for cutting liver tissue in mice (Mus musculus). Mice have many advantages, while the liver organ is one of the organs that are often used in research. The aim of this study was to describe the microscopic quality of liver preparations of mice (Mus musculus) by cutting tissue thickness of 2 µm, 5 µm and 8 µm. This type of research includes experimental research with descriptive research criteria. The study design used a purposive sampling study approach. The results of the quality of microscopic images of mice tissue (Mus musculus) at a thickness of 2 µm there were 12% not good, 20% not good and 68% good. The thickness of 5 µm is 100% good, while the thickness of 8 µm is 8%, the preparation is not good,  36% is not good, and 56% is good. The conclusions of this study were microscopic tissue mice (Mus musculus) preparations with good quality 68%, 8 µm 56%, and 100% at a thickness of 5 µm.
Yaku Ñamby. Ruta Ecoturística Cultural del Agua
Authors: Lomas Tapia Kennedy Rolando
Published: May 2022

En esta publicación se promueve el turismo amazónico, generando interés hacia atractivos turísticos únicos y desconocidos que reconocen la pluralidad cultural y natural del oriente ecuatoriano, como la Ruta Ecoturística Cultural del Agua “Yaku Ñamby”. A la vez, este libro presenta una oferta turística creativa que enriquece los destinos turísticos de la nación. De este modo se presenta una opción generadora de oportunidades económicas para las poblaciones locales, en la averiguación de procesos de desempeño y conservación sustentables de las superficies naturales, como fuente fundamental para el enclave del turismo sustentable.
Are We in This Alone? Examining the Cost of Health & Wellness by Surviving the Neoliberal Academy for Multiple Minoritized Faculty
Authors: Wright-Mair Raquel , Ieva Kara
Published: May 2022

This manuscript highlights the findings from a critical collective autoethnography conducted by two multiple minoritized faculty members, outlining the consequences of neoliberalism on their health and wellness. The overarching goals of the study were to develop a deeper and more nuanced understanding about the ways in which neoliberal institutions of higher education impact faculty health and wellness. Findings from the study highlight that Academic Socialization in the Neoliberal University, and Prioritizing Academic Success over Wellness drive the psychological, physical, and emotional trauma some faculty members in the academy experience. Findings also indicate that faculty who invest in Resistance as a Vehicle for Change encounter a dilemma because of the draining mental, physical, and psychological impacts of engaging in such resistance.  As such, some faculty depend on Mentors Who Care and Advocate for them, and Collaborative Opportunities as sustainable chances to help them survive and thrive in these neoliberal academic environments.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ТА МІЖОСОБИСТІСНИХ ВЗАЄМИН: СТАТЕВО-ВІКОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: ЧАЙКА Галина
Published: May 2022

У статті вивчався взаємозв’язок між емоційною стійкістю особистості та її вмінням створювати та підтримувати позитивні стосунки з іншими людьми. Мета статті – вивчити кореляції між емоційною стійкістю особистості та її міжособистісними взаєминами залежно від статі та віку досліджуваних. Методи дослідження. Для вивчення міжособистісних взаємин було використано два показники: показник «позитивні відносини з іншими» за методикою вивчення психологічного благополуччя К.Ріфф та показник «чутливість до інших» Тесту автономія-прив’язаність. Для вивчення емоційної стабільності були вибрані два показники – баланс афекту (Опитувальник афективного балансу Н. Бредберна) і контроль з методики вивчення життєстійкості Мадді. Висновки: Були виявлені вікові та статеві відмінності такого взаємозв’язку. Емоційна стабільність жінок більшою мірою залежить від наявності в них позитивних, рівноправних, доброзичливих стосунків із іншими людьми. Емоційна стабільність чоловіків також може спиратися на позитивні взаємини з іншими, але меншою мірою. Надмірна чутливість до інших частини жінок вказує на певні ознаки підвищеної невротизації, що загалом негативно впливає на емоційну стабільність. Позитивні стосунки з іншими, існування широкого кола таких взаємин позитивно впливає на емоційну стабільність людини будь-якого віку. Для молодих людей, які вже вийшли з етапу навчання, особливо важливо навчитися самостійно контролювати власне життя, у тому числі власні емоції, щоб досягти емоційної стійкості. Тому в цьому віці вміння не підпадати під чужий плив, вміння знизити чутливість до інших, до поглядів, вірувань, думок інших задля формування власного зрілого світогляду, для контролю над власними емоціями особливо важливе, іноді навіть важливіше за наявність певних позитивних стосунків. Отримані результати допоможуть розвивати і підтримувати емоційну стійкість людини у не простий час війни на теренах нашої Батьківщини.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Status Gizi Siswa MAN Medan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Tepriandy Septo , Rochadi R. Kintoko
Published: May 2022

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 yang masuk di Indonesia pada akhir tahun 2019. Pemerintah mengambil kebijakan untuk memutus rantai penularan COVID-19 ini yaitu melakukan pembatasan sosial, salah satunya dengan menghentikan kegiatan sekolah. Pemerintah juga mengimbau untuk menjaga pola hidup sehat, salah satunya dengan memerhatikan gizi seimbang agar status gizi menjadi baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan status gizi siswa MAN Medan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, yang dilaksanakan di MAN 2 dan MAN 1 Medan. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan 60 orang siswa MAN 2 dan MAN 1 Medan. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square kemaknaan α =0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan status gizi remaja di MAN 1 dan MAN 2 Kota Medan (p<0,05), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan status gizi remaja di MAN 1 dan MAN 2 Kota Medan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan status gizi siswa MAN 2 dan MAN 1 Medan pada masa pandemi COVID-19, namun tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan status gizi siswa.
Hubungan Kekerasan Verbal Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Remaja di SMPN 20 Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Nova Silvia , Sari Ana
Published: May 2022

Kekerasan verbal adalah kekerasan dalam bentuk memarahi, membentak, dan mengeluarkan kata-kata yang tidak pantas. Dampak dari kekerasan verbal menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan anak secara sosial dan emosional yaitu 43,2 %. Data WHO tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevelensi kekerasan pada anak secara global sebesar 50%. Angka kekerasan pada anak atau remaja di Propinsi Riau tahun 2018 sebanyak 105 kasus. Survei awal pada SMPN 20 Pekanbaru tahun 2020 diperoleh bahwa terdapat 8 orang siswa mendapatkan perlakuan kekerasan verbal seperti orang tua yang memarahi, membentak, dan berkata kasar pada anaknya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerasan verbal orang tua dengan perilaku remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data dianalisa dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas anak mendapatkan kekerasan verbal positif dari orang tua sebanyak 51 orang (67,1%), dan mayoritas remaja dengan perilaku  positif sebanyak 42 orang (55,3%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p value 0,048 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara kekerasan verbal orang tua terhadap perilaku remaja. Disarankan agar orang tua diberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang bahaya kekerasan verbal pada remaja.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan pada ODHA di Kota Medan.
Authors: R. Siti Shirlia Vera A. , Lubis Namora
Published: May 2022

Seiring meningkatnya kasus HIV/AIDS di dunia, maka kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan juga semakin meningkat. Pemerintah tetap berusaha menangani kasus HIV/AIDS, baik dengan program pencegahan maupun pengobatan. Kebijakan pemerintah juga semakin menambah kualitas pelayanan bagi pasien ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan HIV/AIDS terhadap dimensi kehandalan dan ketanggapan terhadap kepuasan pasien ODHA di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian adalah jenis observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 100 responden diambil secara accidental sampling dan data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien ODHA, di mana nilai p dimensi kehandalan = 0,035 dan ketanggapan 0,021. Diharapkan Puskesmas memberikan kenyamanan kepada pasien dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ НАУКОВОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ НАПРЯМІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗА КОНЦЕПЦІЇ МАРКЕТИНГУ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Муштай Валентина , Лишенко Маргарита , Макарова Вікторія
Published: May 2022

У статті зазначено про актуальність питання підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємств за створення довготривалих відносин співпраці з іншими суб’єктами ринку. Проаналізовано підходи до формування стратегій розвитку підприємств. Виокремлено найбільш доречні методологічні підходи для визначення стратегічних напрямів діяльності підприємств. Запропоновано модифіковану формулу інтегрального показника стійкого розвитку підприємства, з урахуванням обраних складників його розвитку. Здійснено оцінку складників розвитку підприємства та визначено стратегічний напрям розвитку підприємства. Доведено необхідність здійснення діяльності підприємств в межах обґрунтовано визначеного стратегічного напряму розвитку за концепцією маркетингу відносин. Розкрито сутність концепції маркетингу відносин через її структурні елементи. Узагальнено переваги, що забезпечує маркетинг відносин для підприємств.
DETERMINATION OF STRESS FACTORS’ IN THE EMPLOYEES’ WORK WITH THE HELP OF RATIONING OF LABOR
Authors:   National University of Food Technology, Dragan Olena , Rudova Anastasia ,   National University of Food Technology, Berher Alina ,   National University of Food Technology
Published: May 2022

The questions related to warning of stress factors’ strengthening in the workplace by means of rationing of labor s are investigated in the article. Realization of the sociological questioning by the Ukrainian platform of Gradus Research and Advisory Board, set that over 70% polled are in permanent stress. The ponderable factor of stress are professional difficulties in the workplace. It is considered to distribute professional stress on six categories by factors: personal, physical, social, description tasks, structural, role-play. In accordance with the questioning of “Deloitte” company the most stressful factors for respondents are the amount of work (overload, overstrain) and vagueness with the pandemic of Covid-19 ‒ production reorganization, passing to remote work or change of work terms. The least stress for the workers of the enterprise is the relationship with colleagues, organization management, using of out-of-date technique and technologies of decision making indicators. The research of different generations’ answers (Y, Z) in relation to mental health in working environment in the edge of the whole world and Ukraine is analyzed. By means of application of the methods of rationing of labor of business hours’ photo and time-study it is possible to discover or warn the stress factors’ strengthening in workers at the workplace. The photo of business hours allows watching the implementation of productive operation and setting the factors that influence on the worker, worsening of his behavior and labour discipline, his emotional attitude of different types of production tasks, to watch lances of overload and tiredness during the working day. The factors of direct and indirect influence on forming and use of stress management systems was offered by M.F. Honchar are analyzed. It is considered that the stress management system of the enterprise needed to be equated to management of pessimistic variant that will take into account possible problems and threats, and how to follow them for the removal of unfavorable consequences. Events in relation to the development of stress management system and introduction of wellbeing-programs in activity of the enterprise are offered.
EXPANDING THE FUNCTIONS OF INTERNAL CONTROL OF THE BUDGETARY INSTITUTION TO COUNTER CORRUPTION OF CAUSES
Authors:   State Tax University, Mishchenko Tetyana
Published: May 2022

The results of the struggle of anti-corruption bodies against corruption crimes are analyzed. It has been established that corruption crimes are of various natures and have tended to increase rapidly in recent years, especially crimes related to misappropriation, embezzlement or misappropriation of property through abuse of office. At the same time, the number of indictment proceedings and convicted persons (according to the sentences that have come into force) is decreasing from year to year. It has been found that most often corruption crimes are committed by law enforcement officers and most of them are related to bribery. It is established that compliance with international corruption is an effective tool for combating corruption, which, at first, has gained wide practical application as a management technology. It is determined that compliance is currently widely used by domestic financial institutions and companies focused on Western markets in order to prevent, detect and minimize the consequences of corruption schemes. The need for synergies between external and internal control in order to detect and prevent corruption in the use of public funds is pointed out. The necessity of introducing the compliance function into the system of internal control of budgetary institutions in order to combat corruption, which permeates all areas of public finance, is substantiated. It is proposed to entrust the implementation of the compliance function in the budget institution to a specially appointed person or a structural unit. The priority actions of the management of the budgetary institution for the formation of its own unique compliance control system have been identified. It is noted that it is necessary to form the perception of compliance as an integral function in the management of the budgetary institution, especially as a function of assistance, not punishment. Further directions of scientific research related to the development and formation of the compliance function of the internal control of the budgetary institution, aimed at combating corruption and promoting legal, economic, efficient, effective and transparent use of public finances.
ORGANIZATION AND WAYS TO OPTIMIZE THE AUDIT OF RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Morozova Yevheniia , Lakhai Svitlana ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2022

In the process of economic activity, each organization is faced with the need to carry out various operations in which some resources are transformed into others, such as materials, raw materials – into finished products, products – into funds, and funds again for materials, raw materials. This is how the economic cycle takes place. As a result, the company creates certain obligations, the successful implementation of which helps the company to operate successfully in a competitive market. But any economic activity is impossible without costs, the need to purchase resources to implement activities. Without the acquisition of tangible assets from third parties and the investment of these values in production, the organization can not function, so the organization can not operate without payment for various goods, services and works. The problem of accounting for debts incurred in settlements with suppliers and contractors, buyers and customers is more than relevant, debt accounting is the most important part of the accounting system in the organization, settlements can be made daily. During periods of economic instability, the risks of non-payment or late payment increase, which often leads to the formation of receivables and payables. In part, these debts may be present in the company and do not harm the overall financial condition, if they are within acceptable limits. Overdue accounts payable and doubtful accounts receivable indicate that there has been a failure to work with suppliers, customers and clients, which requires immediate action to prevent negative consequences. Changing the level of receivables and payables also leads to a change in the financial position of the organization for the better or worse, which requires a well-thought-out policy in the field of debt management in order to improve the overall condition of the enterprise. The level of information on these elements of settlements, the state of financial stability and solvency of economic entities depends on the reliable organization of accounting and audit of receivables and payables of the enterprise. This indicates the need for a comprehensive study of theoretical and methodological justification and optimization of accounting and auditing of receivables and payables of enterprises.
“REVIEW OF CARE”: CHALLENGES OF THE MODERN ECONOMY OF CARE
Authors:   State Higher Education Institution “Pryazovskyi State Technical University", Surovtseva Iryna
Published: May 2022

Care and nursing are considered important achievements of civilizational social development. The central place of concern in the smooth functioning of society is indisputable. The topical issues of the development of the economy of care as a sphere of the economy that is responsible for providing the necessary social services and assistance in the process of population reproduction are studied. The essence of the formation of formal and informal care practices, their relevance during the Kovid-19 pandemic is determined. The directions of theoretical researches of care economy are substantiated. Characteristic features of the sphere of care in Ukraine and the world are revealed. It is stated that most of the care work continues to be provided free of charge to family and friends, at home and in the community. In a post-industrial society, the social service delivery system has been affected by the global care economy, acquiring the characteristics of a “structured care industry”. However, care work continues to be “blackened” (often passed on to marginalized groups, women, precariats, temporary migrant workers, etc.). Care work, both paid and unpaid, contributes to well-being, social development and economic growth. Unfortunately, the costs of assistance are uneven among social groups. The care economy, however, is not confined to families and communities; it encompasses many private and public enterprises that provide health, education and social services. In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of the care sector for both human health and strengthening national economies by highlighting aspects of interdisciplinary participation in the joint care of practitioners, social workers, clients / patients and their relatives. Aspects of interdisciplinary participation in the joint care of practitioners, social workers, clients/patients and their relatives are disclosed. The experience of the countries of the world in the institutionalization of informal care is summarized. Emphasizes the importance of evaluating policies to protect unpaid family caregivers and the country's overall role in protecting paid social workers, including paraprofessionals.
THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AS THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE STATE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Dniprovsk State Technical University, Budko Oksana , Levchuk Katerina ,   Dniprovsk State Technical University
Published: May 2022

The need to move to the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in Ukraine is related to the European integration aspirations and the need to fulfill international obligations. Quality education is one of the most powerful and proven means of sustainable development of the national economy. Education is the basis of progress in every country. Our analysis of current trends in education and research and the comparison of targets and indicators for sustainable development with actual data revealed the need to specify objectives by expanding or replacing existing indicators that will allow more systematic and objectively analyze the actual state of education in relation to the goals of sustainable development. Therefore, this article considers the concept of «quality of education», its purpose, forms of assessing the quality of education in complete general secondary education, the criteria by which it is possible to assess the quality of education in higher education institutions. In this article we also considered the results of the international research PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment), in which in 2018 Ukraine together with almost 80 other countries took part for the first time. The results of this study provide an opportunity to compare the education systems of different countries. This is made possible by using the same assessment tools in the study and determining the results of the assessment on a single scale. Using the data of this study, we propose to expand the goals of sustainable development 4 «Quality Education» with another task, which would relate to the level of literacy in reading, mathematics and science of Ukrainian 15-year-old students. In addition, we offer higher education institutions to use in their work such indices as «Index of attitude to the educational institution», «Index of sense of belonging to the educational institution», «Teaching Index», «Teacher Support Index» «Teacher Interest Index». We think that these indices can help to analyze and track the dynamics of development not only of basic secondary education, but also at the request of higher education.
DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL LOGISTICS BETWEEN THE OWNER-OWNER OF THE LAND AND THE CONSUMER IN THE CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Matkovskyі Petro , Sas Liudmyla ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Levandivskyi Omelian ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: May 2022

More than a third of Ukraine's population lives in rural areas. Possessing most of the agricultural land, they never became the real owners of their own lands. The current intellectual developments should be used, which can simplify the mechanism of production and sale of products grown in rural areas. There are many questions about mentality that are difficult to overcome to integrate the effect of scale. One of the options for a democratic form of cooperation and the use of the effect of scale is management based on the principles of cooperation. The latter operate successfully in other countries, at the same time having a profitable historical past in Ukraine during the reign of Count Andrei Sheptytsky. However, at present, it is difficult for small and medium-sized landowners to coexist in such an organizational and legal form. In addition to significant advisory work to be carried out by economists, historians, psychologists, lawyers, lawyers with rural populations, we have designed an online platform that helps remove barriers to joint business for small and medium landowners, sales of their products, delivery of products to the consumer, etc. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the sections of communication between producers and consumers created on the Internet platform, modernization of logistics processes of product delivery. The methods of deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, dialectics, forecasting were used. In the given scientific work it is determined that the problem of establishing entrepreneurship and, at the same time, socio-economic strengthening of landowners is primarily the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the organization of business processes. The scale of these problems has led to our digitalization to such processes as: ordering and offering goods, services, technologies, investments. These are key elements that serve to organize business, in particular in the agricultural sector of the economy. It is determined that an important role in this belongs to the construction of electronic routes for delivery of products (product complex) from producer to consumer. Crucial in this is the construction of the address database of the end user. The practical significance of this development is that a competent interpretation of its inherent functionality can solve a significant number of problems of millions of landowners.
INTERNATIONAL TOURISM MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Komarynets Sofia , Mykhalchyshyn Natalia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mashtalir Sofia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

Tourism is one of the most promising sectors of the economy, which is developing dynamically and contributes to improving the economic well-being of states. International tourism is a factor of economic growth, because due to the constant increase in the number of tourist destinations intensifies socio-economic progress (creation of new jobs, enterprises, growth of export revenues, infrastructure development). Before the pandemic, international tourism revenues on the world market showed higher growth rates than exports of goods, and thus the importance of responsibility to ensure effective management of tourist destinations in both developed and developing countries, which would minimize any side effects from tourism. International tourism management based on the sustainable development has become a global trend that needs to be ensured through the growth of qualitative rather than quantitative indicators. The principles of sustainable development provide the absolute consideration of current and future economic, social and environmental impacts from tourism, meeting the needs of visitors, industry, the environment and host communities. Guidelines and management methods based on sustainable development can be applied to all forms of tourism in all directions, from mass to various segments of niche tourism. The principles of sustainable development address the environmental, economic and socio-cultural aspects of tourism development, and an appropriate balance must be struck between these three dimensions to ensure its long-term sustainability. International tourism management based on sustainable development involves the optimal use of environmental resources, respect for the socio-cultural authenticity of the host communities, preservation of cultural heritage, traditional values, promotion of intercultural understanding and tolerance,and ensuring viable long-term economic activity, providing equitable socio-economic benefits to all stakeholders, including stable employment and income and social services for host communities, and helping to overcome poverty.
STATE SUPPORT AND BANK FINANCING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   State University «Uzhhorod National University», Vartsaba Vira
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the development and legal support of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine. There were considered the legislation and regulations governing the activities of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine. The basic principles of the system of state support for the development of small business as a factor of economic growth of the state were determined. It was studied the structure of state support of small and medium business development by direct and indirect instruments. It was found that state support for small business development is implemented through programs and projects coordinated by international, national and regional support institutions. The peculiarities of financial and credit provision of small and medium enterprises were established. There were determined the instruments of state support of SME enterprises in the field of lending, including such as introduction of state lending programs, guarantees for loans, compensation of interest rates on loans, etc. It was conducted an analysis of the activities of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine in 2016-2020 and the main factors influencing its development were identified. The structure and quality of the loan portfolio of the banking sector of Ukraine were studied and the process of bank lending to small businesses was assessed. There were reviewed the state programs providing partial interest rate compensation and state loan guarantees, including the state program of lending to small and medium-sized enterprises «Affordable Loans 5-7-9%», which laid the preferential basis for SME lending by Ukrainian banks. The main advantages and disadvantages of this program and prospects for its improvement were identified. Based on the analysis of theoretical aspects and world and domestic practice, there were substantiated the directions of increasing the efficiency of small and medium business in Ukraine in the context of intensifying bank lending and state regulatory, legal and financial support for its development. It was substantiated that stimulating the development of small and medium business in Ukraine within the programs of state support and bank lending are important for overcoming socio-economic disparities.
PECULIARITIES OF LOCAL TAXATION AS A BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF INCOME OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Getmanets Olga , Chorna Alina ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Syadrista Iryna ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Published: May 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of the system of tax revenues as sources of income of the budgets of the united territorial communities. The system of local and national taxes and fees, which are credited to local budgets, is analyzed in order to determine their "weight" in budget revenues. The Budget Code of Ukraine establishes the share of national taxes that is credited to local budgets of territorial communities. According to Art. 64 of the Budget Code of Ukraine to the general fund of the local community budget includes 60 percent personal income tax, 10 percent corporate income tax, corporate income tax and financial institutions, as well as part of the rent for the use of certain natural resources. These norms are well-founded and aimed at encouraging local governments to create new jobs and new enterprises. After all, the deduction of 60 percent of personal income tax to the local budget determines the interest of local governments in creating new jobs. Local governments cannot influence the determination of the national tax rate. Also, they can not establish any benefits for the payment of this category of taxes. At the same time, the determination of the conditions for the payment of local taxes belongs to the competence of the OTG governing bodies. The norms of legislative acts that establish the system of local taxes and fees have been studied. The peculiarities of local taxation were studied on the example of the budgets of territorial communities of Kharkiv region and the powers of local self-government bodies to establish the conditions for accrual and payment of local taxes and fees were clarified. Proposals have been developed to increase the financial independence of local governments at the level of territorial communities through tax tools, as well as to improve the legal regulation of taxes and fees at the level of budgets of united territorial communities. To improve the economic and legal mechanism of taxation of the united territorial communities, it is proposed to: 1) introduce a local fee for advertising and holding mass entertainment events in public places and other.
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF COHESIVE ENERGIES AND ITS CORRESPONDING LATTICE PARAMETER OF SOME NANOCRYSTALS
Authors: Batsari Yusuf Tajuddeen , Igwe Isaiah Eze , Hamisu Ahmed
Published: May 2022

Bulk solids have a microstructure that differs significantly from nanoscale materials. In modern era, new devices are always produced at nano-scale level and existing ones are quantized to fit the global demand. To achieve this, there is a need to understand the behaviour of materials at atomic level. As a result, examining the properties of nanoparticles can help in understanding the nature of small-scale material behavior. The cohesive energy and lattice constant are essential physical quantities that can be used to predict other material properties. In this research, the equilibrium cohesive energies and its corresponding lattice constants of three nanosized crystals (Al, Cu and Ni), were investigated using molecular dynamics simulation method with a semi-empirical embedded atom model (EAM) potential function. The simulated results reveal that the three nanocrystals’ lattice constant match the experimental data. Besides, Al, Cu and Ni have cohesive energies of -3.40 eV, -3.55 eV, -4.44 eV respectively. Cu’s cohesive energy differs from experimental data unlike Al and Ni. The findings in the current research are in good agreement with those obtained utilizing the First principle calculation method.
PENGARUH BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI DAN TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN LOGAM Fe
Authors: Mustaqiman Aulia Nur , Wirosoedarmo Ruslan , Suharto Bambang
Published: May 2022

Potensi limbah hasil pertanian seperti sekam padi dan tongkol jagung sangat melimpah dan dapat mengganggu lingkungan. Namun limbah ini dapat dikembalikan ke lahan pertanian dalam bentuk biochar atau arang aktif dengan cara dilakukan pirosilisis baik menggunakan suhu rendah maupun suhu tinggi. Biochar adalah produk sampingan dari konversi termokimia biomassa yang diakui sebagai amandemen tanah yang menguntungkan, yang ketika dimasukkan ke dalam tanah meningkatkan retensi air tanah, meningkatkan konduktivitas hidrolik jenuh tanah atas, mempengaruhi agregasi, infiltrasi, dan air memiliki kapasitas, penurunan resistensi penetrasi tanah. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu, biochar dapat mengikat logam berat yang terkandung dalam air lindi terutama logam berat Fe. Pemanfaatan air lindi sebagai pupuk organik yang banyak mengandung unsur hara yang penting untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penurunan logam Fe yang disebabkan oleh biochar berbasis tongkol jagung. Metode yang dipakai adalah membuat biochar dengan cara pirolisis dengan suhu rendah sampai tinggi untuk mendapat daya adsorpsi logam berat yang dikandung oleh air lindi.
PENGARUH KUAT ARUS DAN LUAS PENAMPANG ELEKTRODA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR COD DAN TSS PADA LIMBAH CAIR BATIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Authors: Dewayani Ratna Kartika , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: May 2022

Seiring dengan berkembangnya industri batik di Indonesia, jumlah pengrajin batik pun semakin bertambah. Namun, masih banyak industri batik yang membuang limbahnya langsung ke sungai tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Limbah cair batik mengandung bahan organik seperti COD, BOD, TSS dan logam berat yang berbahaya jika dibuang langsung ke lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi pencemaran COD dan TSS pada limbah batik adalah metode elektrokoagulasi. Variasi yang digunakan adalah kuat arus listrik (1A , 3A, 5A, 7A, 10A) dan luas penampang elektroda (3x10 cm ; 4x10 cm ; 5x10 cm; 6x10 cm; 7x10 cm). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh penurunan kadar COD tertinggi terdapat pada variabel kuat arus 10 Amper dengan ukuran lempeng 7x10 cm dengan nilai COD sebesar 264,83 Mg/L atau sebesar 62,12%. Sedangkan untuk TSS diperoleh hasil penurunan kadar TSS paling optimum adalah pada variabel kuat arus 7 amper dengan ukuran lempeng 7x10 cm yaitu sebesar 500 mg/L atau sebesar 86,21%.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU DI UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Widiyanti Astrini , Hadi Taufikul
Published: May 2022

UNU NTB campus activities produces inorganic and organic waste. The potential waste amount increasing provides an opportunity for managers to recyle waste into products of economic and environmental value. The purpose of this study to analyze the generation and composition of waste at UNU NTB which is the basic information for conducting integrated waste management. Field observations were made to analyze the amount of waste generated, the weight of the waste, and the percentage of waste composition. The waste generation at UNU NTB reaches 47 liters/day and the weight of waste reaches 3.74 kg/day. The composition of waste at UNU NTB consists of 77% inorganic waste and 23% organic waste. UNU NTB has 773.1 kg/year of plastic waste which generates an economic potential of IDR 2,551,190. Paper waste as much as 326.8 kg/year generates economic potential of Rp. 196,086. Organic waste is analyzed for recycling potential by recyleing organic waste into compost. The economic potential of waste is analyzed based on the price of waste at the UNU NTB Waste Bank. Organic waste at UNU NTB reaches 330.5 kg/year which has an economic potential of Rp. 1,982,880/year with reference to the market price of compost fertilizer of Rp. 6,000/kg. The potential for recycling organic waste into compost is 44 kg/year.
PERANCANGAN REAKTOR BIODIESEL DARI LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG SISTEM BATCH SEMIOTOMATIS
Authors: Abdullah M. Hasan , Subaderi Subaderi
Published: May 2022

Biodiesel dapat dihasilkan dari bahan nabati dan bahan lain yang mempunyai kadar %FFA (free fatty acid) tinggi, termasuk limbah minyak goreng. Namun untuk mengolah bahan tersebut diperlukan proses yang cukup rumit. Beberapa tahapan proses memerlukan parameter yang  dapat diatur secara tepat untuk mencapai kualitas biodiesel yang optimum. Maka diperlukan reaktor yang dapat mengendalikan proses secara efisien dan efektif. Rumusan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merancang reaktor biodiesel skala kecil untuk mengolah limbah minyak goreng menjadi biodiesel yang sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat reaktor biodiesel sistem batch semiotomatis yang mampu memproduksi biodiesel dari limbah minyak goreng. Reaktor ini juga dilengkapi dengan perangkat yang dapat mengendalikan suhu, waktu dan kecepatan reaksi. Sehingga dapat menghasilkan kualitas biodiesel yang optimum sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tahapan desain dan pengujian. Tahapan desain meliputi persiapan alat dan bahan, pembuatan dan perakitan. Tahapan pengujian dilakukan untuk memastikan reaktor dapat bekerja dan menghasilkan biodiesel sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu. Pengujian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu reaksi esterifikasi, transesterifikasi dan purifikasi. Dari hasil percobaan dengan 5 kg bahan minyak goreng bekas diperoleh biodiesel dengan rendemen 95% dan bilangan asam 0.28 mg-KOH/g di bawah 0.5 mg-KOH/g (sesuai standar SNI 7182-2015).
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN SERABUT KELAPA DAN KULIT BUAH SIWALAN SEBAGAI ADSORBEN DAN MEDIA LEKAT BIOFILM PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK MENGGUNAKAN SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR
Authors: Hendrasarie Novirina , Febriana Fransiska
Published: May 2022

Air limbah domestik menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran badan air dengan persentase mencapai 54,69% hal ini dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya kadar COD, TSS, dan Total N dalam badan air. Penelitian ini mengenai pengolahan limbah domestik apartemen menggunakan unit Sequencing Bacth Reactor (SBR) dengan penambahan serabut kelapa dan kulit siwalan sebagai media lekat biofilm dan adsorben. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas penggunaan serabut kelapa dan kulit siwalan sebagai media lekat biofilm dan adsorben dalam menurunkan kandungan COD, TSS, dan Total N. SBR dioperasikan dengan waktu retensi hidrolik (HRT) 12, 24, dan 36 jam serta laju aerasi yang sama yaitu 14 L/menit. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan HRT optimum yaitu 36 jam dengan penambahan media lekat serabut kelapa. Dengan efisiensi penyisihan COD, TSS, dan Total N yang dihasilkan masing masing 92,86%, 98,15% dan 84,30%.
EVALUASI PROGRAM UNGGULAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PLTU X JAWA TIMUR BERDASARKAN LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA)
Authors: Maharani Maya , Hermana Joni , Yuniarto Adhi
Published: May 2022

Dalam kegiatan proses produksi energi listrik PLTU dengan bahan bakar batu bara, beberapa unit proses akan menghasilkan emisi yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak pada lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dampak lingkungan yang paling dominan dan unit operasi yang memberikan kontribusi dampak lingkungan paling besar sehingga dapat menjadi inputan untuk mengevaluasi program yang telah diimplementasikan di perusahaan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Analisis dampak lingkungan dilakukan dengan metode LCA menggunakan aplikasi SimaPro dengan metode CML-1A dan ReCiPe. Hasil analisis LCA menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi per 1 kWh listrik memberikan kontribusi dampak lingkungan yang paling dominan berdasarkan metode CML-IA Baseline yaitu abiotic depletion fossil fuel sebesar 11,62466 MJ dan berdasarkan metode ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint yaitu dampak global warming sebesar 1,049575 kg CO2 dan dampak terrestrial acidification sebesar 0,003672 kg SO2 eq. Rekomendasi untuk menurunkan emisi  yaitu optimalisasi mixing biomassa dan penggunaan biodiesel sebagai bahan bakar.
Hubungan Derajat Aktivitas Penyakit Dengan Status Kesehatan Pada Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas Odapus Lampung
Authors: Sebtelia Dwi , Ladyani Festy , Kriswiastiny Rina , Esfandiari Firhat
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex systemic autoimmune disease characterized by increased production of autoantibodies, with inflammation of various organs.  To determine the relationship between the degree of disease activity and health status in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients in the Lampung ODAPUS Community in 2020.  An analytic survey with cross-sectional, using total sampling. The subjects are 40 patients in the Lampung ODAPUS Community in 2020. The study found patients with a degree of mild disease activity were 5 respondents (12.5%), and severe 35 respondents (87.5%). Good health status 13 respondents (32.5%), bad 27 respondents (67.5%). The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed a p-value=0.000 (p <0.015), which means that there is a significant relationship between the degree of disease activity and health status. There is a relationship between the degree of disease activity and health status in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients in the Lampung ODAPUS Community in 2020 (p-value<0,05). Keywords: Degree of Disease, Health Status, SLE ABSTRAK Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) merupakan penyakit autoimun sistemik kompleks penandaannya pada peningkatan produksi autoantibodi dan inflamasi pada organ. Tujuan untuk mengetahui  hubungan derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan status kesehatan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung tahun 2020. Metode bersifat analitik secara cross sectional, menggunakan total sampling. Responden penelitian seluruh pasien Lupus di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung sebanyak 40 orang. Penelitian didapatkan pasien dengan derajat aktivitas penyakit ringan 5 responden (12,5%), berat 35 responden (87,5%). Status kesehatan baik 13 responden (32,5%), buruk 27 responden (67,5%). Hasil analisa uji Chi Square p-value=0,000 (p<0,015) terdapat hubungan bermakna derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan status kesehatan. Terdapat hubungan derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan status kesehatan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung tahun 2020 (p-value<0,05). Kata Kunci : Derajat Penyakit, Status Kesehatan, SLE