bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Am I Successful? An Answer of Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Stošić Panić Danijela , Anđelković Aleksandra , Janković Milić Vesna , Radosavljević Marija
Published: September 2024

The success of women entrepreneurs is almost uniformly judged by financial criteria. As a result, the so-called underperformance hypothesis is put forward. However, this hypothesis may be ill-founded, and it may serve to reproduce and reinforce myths about women and entrepreneurship. It is important to understand what success means for women entrepreneurs operating in a given socio-economic context before we label them as underperformers. Moreover, although the importance of the contextual approach is recognized, some contexts are under-researched and less visible. Results from North America and Western Europe cannot be replicated in other contexts, especially in developing countries or patriarchal societies. For different contexts, we need new evidence. And this new evidence can make us realize that some concepts need to be revised to capture the collective vision of entrepreneurs. Instead of one paradigm, we should recognize the existence of a diversity of forms, motives, and understanding of success in entrepreneurship, as well as the contexts in which it occurs, to ensure holistic knowledge on entrepreneurship. To respond to these challenges, the research is conducted on a sample of 300 female entrepreneurs in the Republic of Serbia who operate in manufacturing. The respondents were asked to state what business success means to them and then to subjectively assess how successful they are according to the same criteria. In this way, the research results reveal how successful women entrepreneurs are, but measured in a way that reflects their perceptions of success. Results show that the importance that a certain criterion has for female entrepreneurs as an indicator of success is positively related to their success measured by that criterion. Not imposing on women entrepreneurs the usual measures of business success, the paper responds to calls to de-masculinize women’s entrepreneurship research by introducing gender-specific variables and widening the set of measures of success. In doing so, it is placed in specific and under-researched contexts of a developing country and manufacturing industry. In this way, the paper further contributes to the enrichment of the entrepreneurship knowledge base.
Entrepreneurial Spirit Paving the Way for Successful AI Deployment in Knowledge Work and Organizations
Authors: Lahtinen Anna , Saaranen Pirjo
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have significantly shifted the landscape of work, altering the roles of experts and knowledge workers across various domains (Humala et al. 2023). This paper explores the pivotal role of key competencies – self-efficacy, job crafting, and proactivity – in navigating the technological transformation brought about by AI in work settings. The three key competencies were previously identified as the main building blocks of the entrepreneurial spirit that is necessary for the successful use of AI in knowledge work and organizations (Humala & Lahtinen 2023, Ruohonen & Humala 2022). The research paper draws insights from a quantitative nation-wide survey that was carried out among knowledge workers in Finland. The survey was conducted during February-March 2024, with the insights gained from 474 informants. The research was funded by The Finnish Work Environment Fund and conducted by Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences based in Helsinki. Results show that while the integration of AI in knowledge work environments generally supports self-efficacy, job crafting, and proactivity, the effects are varied, showing both enhancement and, in some cases, diminishment. The findings indicate that AI’s positive influence is most pronounced among those engaged in high levels of knowledge-based tasks and who maintain a positive outlook toward new technologies. This research also highlights some disparity in experiences between different groups, particularly between younger and older knowledge workers with early- and late-careers as well as those in different work positions, pointing to the need for tailored organizational support to ensure equitable benefits from AI technologies. The research reveals that AI can significantly foster proactivity in the workplace, particularly when employees are equipped with sufficient information and resources. Ultimately, this exploration aims to provide insights into developing AI-supported business models that not only leverage the human entrepreneurial spirit but also foster an inclusive environment that enhances organizational competitiveness and innovation.
Key Factors for Student Startup Success: Insights from Higher Education Professors
Authors: Jurgelevičius Artūras , Raišienė Agota Giedrė
Published: September 2024

The study aims to identify and analyse the key factors of student start-ups from the perspective of higher academic institution professors. Entrepreneurial students in higher education face challenges such as limited funding, scarce resources, lack of business experience and struggling to balance academic commitments with their start-up ventures. Additionally, they struggle with navigating complex business regulations and often lack access to proper networks or mentorship. This research contributes to a better understanding of how the entrepreneurial ecosystem in higher education institutions can support student start-up initiatives to succeed. For the research, a survey was conducted targeting ten experts from higher education institutions engaged with business or entrepreneurial study programmes. The research used the content validation method and descriptive statistical analysis to evaluate the responses, focusing on measures of central tendency and variability to determine the degree of consensus among respondents regarding the 36 statements provided. The study results revealed that while respondents agreed on the importance of student attitudes towards failure and self-confidence, there was strong disagreement among them regarding the belief that non-business students have a lesser chance of creating a successful startup. Also, experts suggested that entrepreneurship education should place more emphasis on the development of students' entrepreneurial mindset, which is considered to be an essential quality for the uncertain journey of entrepreneurship. Finally, the survey results indicated that networking and experiential learning are crucial for startup development. This underscores the importance of scientific debate not only on innovative funding models but also on non-financial support systems that surpass traditional educational methods in higher education environments.
Digital Work Instructions in Sheltered Workshops
Authors: Couckuyt Dries , Imnadine Tesnime , Dohogne Sophie , Verkest Tineke
Published: September 2024

This research-in-progress explores the impact of digital work instructions (DWI) in sheltered workshops, environments designed to provide employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities. The research commenced with a literature review on studies that compared digital to paper-based instructions. The review highlighted several potential benefits of DWI. Next, semi-structured interviews were conducted with C-level managers of sheltered workshops who are early adopters of DWI technologies. The interview findings provided real-world insights into the application of DWI in sheltered workshops, confirming several benefits identified in the literature. Notably, enhancements were observed in rapid interpretation of instructions, reduced training duration, increased employee autonomy, fewer execution errors, and a diminished need for prior knowledge. Future research steps include a second round of semi-structured interviews and a focus group to validate and synthesize the findings.
From Potential to Action: Strategies for Supporting Female Founders in the Pre-Start-Up Phase
Authors: Schmutz Thérèse , Meyer Dario , Merz Daniel , Meyer Rolf
Published: September 2024

In today’s global economy, the role of start-ups is recognized as crucial for a country's competitiveness. Creating a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem is therefore essential to enable founders to realize their potential optimally. Notably, there is a significant gender disparity in start-ups, suggesting a vast untapped entrepreneurial potential among women. This research aims to enhance the utilization of female start-up potential by providing actionable recommendations, based on an empirical analysis of the pre-start-up process of (potential) female founders. Through a qualitative research methodology, this study investigates the factors influencing women's journey towards entrepreneurship, considering diverse biographies and life situations. Interviews with ten women showed the complexity of the pre-start-up phase and the necessity for a broad support system. The study identifies several key areas for action to foster female entrepreneurship. Firstly, increasing awareness and visibility of self-employment as a viable career path for women is crucial, requiring more female role models and media representation to challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes. This could cultivate a natural inclination towards entrepreneurship and sectors with high start-up activity. Moreover, lessening the disproportionate burden of family responsibilities on women is essential, suggesting enhancements in childcare facilities and encouraging shared domestic duties. The research further suggests the implementation of support programs to reduce barriers and provide a realistic view of entrepreneurship, alongside the potential benefits of mentorship in both pre- and post-start-up phases. Women's risk-averse, cautious approach in the pre-start-up process often leads to hesitance in developing innovative projects. Encouraging a focus on market needs and early engagement with potential customers, alongside proactive network building, seeking co-founders, or outsourcing, can address knowledge gaps and reduce uncertainties, making self-employment a more attractive option. This study emphasizes the importance of a collaborative effort among various stakeholders in the entrepreneurial ecosystem to unlock the entrepreneurial potential among women.
Initial insights from Innovation Strategy development in Wales
Authors: Phillips Abigail , Davies Gareth , Rees Daniel , Jones Paul
Published: September 2024

This paper presents insights from emerging work to support the development of a Culture of Innovation in Wales. The region has been subject of much public policy debate, not least for Innovation Policy during the 20 years since a previous Welsh Government Innovation Strategy. This work focuses on how innovation culture intersects with government policy to develop and implement the Innovation Strategy across all sectors of WG responsibility. The co-production approach adopted by WG presents an open approach to public policy, informed through written submissions, public events, and other stakeholder-specific fora. Drawing upon themes from academic literature and those identified and explored through the consultation, the paper explores the level of alignment between stakeholders and the potential actions to enhance conditions for innovation within Wales. The Wellbeing of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 provides a unique context for this work, which resonates with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. It forms part of a broader and longer-term study intended to support the refinement and delivery of the Innovation Strategy.
Exploring Product Development of Cyber-Physical Systems in Startups: A Status Quo Study
Authors: Völk Thomas Alexander , Klippert Monika , Düser Tobias , Albers Albert
Published: September 2024

In the interconnected world of today, we experience the evolution of mechatronic systems into cyber-physical systems (CPS) through their connection to the Internet of Things (IoT). Despite their vast potential for groundbreaking applications already present, e. g. autonomous cars or smart production systems, startups face significant hurdles in developing CPS, primarily due to limited knowledge and resources.
Currently, only few scientific contributions cover how hardware-containing products are developed in startups and what possible challenges can be expected. This gap highlights a pressing need for research into the specific challenges and methodologies of CPS development within the startup ecosystem. The research goal of this paper is to set an explorative foundation for understanding the product development of CPS in startups to enable further research and suiting support for future founders.
This paper offers a first attempt to give a qualitative description of the status quo of the development of CPS in startups. It begins by establishing an understanding of the four main problem fields discussed in the literature on CPS development, entrepreneurship, and hardware development in startups: The impetus of entrepreneurs in CPS-developing startups (1), the ideation of the CPS in development (2), the prototyping of CPS in startups (3) and processes, methods, and tools used in CPS development in startups (4). They are discussed by semi-structured interviews. Due to the limited number of possible participants, the interviews are conducted with a sample of eight founders and employees from CPS-developing startups in Southern Germany. Their answers are used to deduce recurring patterns and contradicting positions in their subjective experience with CPS development.
The result of this paper are twelve proposed characteristic aspects of current CPS development practice in startups based on the deduced patterns. With this first qualitative description of the status quo of CPS development, this paper identifies potentially relevant topics that occupy CPS founders, delivers connecting points to current research in established research disciplines and reveals current missing research activities.
Promoting Consumers’ Adoption of Buy-Now-Pay-Later Feature while Using E-wallet Application: The Case of Gen Z in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Kim Thien Ba , Tran Tran Bao , Thai Chau Minh , Duong Viet Chi , Nguyen Thao
Published: September 2024

The Buy-Now-Pay-Later (BNPL) feature has emerged as a popular payment innovation, offering users convenience and flexibility in their purchasing behavior. However, consumers' adoption of BNPL is often limited due to the trust issue usually associated with electronic payment. Previous studies have highlighted personal traits that affect consumers’ trust in adopting BNPL, such as risky indebtedness behaviour or privacy concern. Adopting the Stimulus-Organism-Response framework, this study investigates environmental factors influencing consumers’ attitudes and perceptions of privacy risks and trust. The main objective of this study is to identify these factors, which can be valuable to practitioners in promoting consumers' intention to adopt BNPL. The model was tested based on data collected from 430 young Vietnamese consumers. Data analysis is conducted using SmartPLS 4.0. The study's findings, which are significant in consumer behavior, confirm that behavior intention to use BNPL results from attitude, trust, and perceived risk, which were influenced by perceived ease of use and subjective norms. These findings provide actionable insights for practitioners in the field, equipping them with the knowledge to promote BNPL adoption effectively. One notable result of the research is that perceived ease of use has a negative impact on privacy risk. This finding implies that users’ primary apprehension in using the E-wallet BNPL feature pertains to the risk of losing their privacy. It strongly recommends that developers create a more user-friendly and transparent BNPL experience to alleviate privacy concerns and enhance user trust, thereby promoting the adoption of BNPL.
Use of e-Wallets and Their Impact on SME Business Transactions
Authors: Salazar Carola , Zurita Graciela , Ibañez Wilder
Published: September 2024

Currently, worldwide there is an accelerated digital transformation, which will continue in time with the same trend, becoming an everyday part of human life. The appearance of covid-19 has had a strong impact on several aspects of life, especially in the way of acquiring products and/or services, which, due to the fear of receiving money from a person infected with the virus, led people to look for other options to carry out their economic transactions without physical contact, such as the use of electronic wallets. However, many entrepreneurs still do not use this type of technology in their businesses. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of the use of electronic wallets in the commercial transactions of SMEs. To this end, we worked with entrepreneurs in the town of Otuzco in the La Libertad Region of Peru. It was observed that they only carried out transactions using the cash collection and payment method and did not use technological tools such as electronic wallets.  This is applied research with a quasi-experimental design, cross-sectional and quantitative approach, with a sample of 88 SMEs divided into a control group (23 SMEs) and an experimental group (65 SMEs). The survey was used as a data collection technique, and a program was developed to promote the use of electronic wallets in the entrepreneurs of the city of Otuzco, obtaining as a result a positive impact on the commercial transactions of these SMEs. The results show that 96% of the merchants were reluctant to use electronic wallets for fear of being affected by computer crimes. After the training, 98% of the merchants monitored recognized the importance of their use in their regular commercial transactions. In conclusion, it was found that training on the use of electronic wallets and continuous monitoring have a positive impact on the level of commercial transactions, boosting the competitiveness of businesses by increasing sales, streamlining operations, and reducing financial costs. The research is of interest because it shows the importance of disseminating programs in the use of technological tools such as digital wallets in small businesses to achieve a positive impact on the improvement of their economic activities.
The Impact of Organisational Culture on Transportation Behaviours: An Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Joly Lola , Davies Muriel , Youness Genane , Buisine Stéphanie
Published: September 2024

By annually accommodating a growing number of students, higher education institutions contribute significantly to the daily flow of individuals. This flow exerts a significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions caused by transportation. Several studies have addressed promoting sustainable transportation at the individual level, while little attention has been drawn to examining the impact of organisations in this realm. This paper proposes a model of organisational influences on pro-environmental behaviours. Therefore, we thus identify a set of variables within organisations that expect to influence these behaviours. Among these variables, organisational culture appears as a major predictor. Organisational culture is a set of values, norms, beliefs, meanings and behaviours. Based on this definition, we propose to study organisational culture through measurable elements such as the organisation's values, norms and perceived practices. Additionally, we have identified variables directly influenced by organisational culture, such as leadership and organisational trust. Further variables, including personal norms and facilitating conditions, interact with the organisational culture and provide a more precise understanding of pro-environmental behaviours. This framework will be used to investigate student transportation behaviours. The results are expected to provide valuable insights for developing a culture of sustainable transportation at the organisational level.
Empowering Future Entrepreneurs: Developing an Online Entrepreneurial Mentoring Program Across Diverse EU Regions
Authors: Singer-Coudoux Katrin , Buxmann Henry Nicolai , Will Markus
Published: September 2024

The 2023 European Innovation Scoreboard reveals that there is an innovation asymmetry between different EU regions which is leading to an innovation gap. In particular southern and eastern EU countries showcase a lower level of innovation compared to their northern and western counterparts. Addressing this disparity, the ENTRPRENEDU project, funded by the European Union, pioneers a unique approach tailored for emerging and moderate innovation regions. This paper presents the development process of the curriculum for the ENTRPRENEDU online mentoring program, detailing the demand analysis, curriculum development, and implementation phases. This paper contributes to the discourse on entrepreneurial online education and mentoring program development by showcasing a tailored approach to curriculum design. The findings offer practical insights for educators, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to nurture entrepreneurship and innovation in diverse regional contexts.
Towards Health 4.0: Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Record for Care Coordination
Authors: Sibanda Robert , Ndlovu Belinda , Dube Sibusisiwe , Maguraushe Kudakwashe
Published: September 2024

Inter-organizational data sharing in healthcare is fraught with challenges, including diverse healthcare terminologies, incompatible data structures, and issues with data consistency and security. Establishing a unified patient record across a data-sharing network is problematic, and centralized data stores and authority providers are prime targets for cyberattacks. This study proposes a blockchain-based patient data-sharing strategy that relies on network consensus rather than a single, centralized source of trust. The consensus is based on evidence of both structural and semantic interoperability. The primary objective is to develop secure and controlled data-sharing mechanisms that enhance care coordination. The research utilized Kanban as the software development methodology to manage the project effectively. The study found that blockchain-based electronic health record (EHR) systems significantly enhance care coordination by enabling seamless data transfer and fostering trust and collaboration among healthcare providers. Key findings include improved data consistency, enhanced security, and increased interoperability across diverse healthcare systems. These results suggest that blockchain technology can play a crucial role in transforming healthcare delivery and improving patient outcomes in the context of Health 4.0. This work contributes to the ongoing discussion on leveraging blockchain technology to revolutionize healthcare systems, offering a robust framework for secure and efficient data sharing that can lead to better healthcare delivery and patient care outcomes.
Success Factors of Deep Tech Incubators: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Meyer Dario , Colonna Francesco , Meyer Rolf
Published: September 2024

Deep tech start-ups, characterized by their focus on groundbreaking technologies and scientific advancements, face unique challenges that demand specialized support systems for their development and market entry. This paper presents a qualitative analysis based on ten interviews with managers of deep tech incubators, exploring the services offered, critical success factors, challenges and anticipated future changes. The services provided by incubators are comprehensive, ranging from technical and business mentorship to assistance in regulatory processes and access to financial resources. The study identifies that the success of deep tech incubators depends on customized support for start-ups, access to expertise and facilities, and a strong ecosystem and community network. Customized support ensures that the unique needs of each start-up are met, while access to technical resources and a vibrant network facilitates innovation and growth. Challenges such as cultural and mindset differences, operational difficulties, and regulatory navigation underscore the complex landscape in which these incubators operate. Anticipated changes within the next few years include a shift in investment focus towards projects with significant societal impact, an increase in international collaboration, and a deeper recognition of deep tech's role in solving global challenges. This paper contributes to the understanding of deep tech incubation, highlighting the support required to foster innovation in this sector. The insights from this study can inform policymakers, investors, and managers of deep tech incubators on fostering a conducive environment for innovation and growth in the deep tech sector.
Academic Entrepreneurship Overview: New Program Development Using Entrepreneurship Principles
Authors: Neupert Kent , Suciu Christy
Published: September 2024

This paper examines human dimensions of innovation within the context of complex problem solving and solution generation. We review theories and methodologies used in entrepreneurship, identifying similarities and implications. In an illustrative case study, we describe process used to launch a new academic program in a university. Program faculty used frameworks, perspectives, and analysis that are fundamental to entrepreneurship with the goal of launching an academic program in response to local industry requests. We conclude with a discussion of implications for research and practice.
The Strategic Adoption of 5G Technology From a Business Model Perspective
Authors: Magnaghi Mattia , Ghezzi Antonio , Rangone Andrea
Published: September 2024

Even if 5G is considered an enabling technology, its transformative potential and widespread adoption remain limited. This paper explores how Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) innovate their business models by leveraging 5G. Through an exploratory multiple-case study of Italian MNOs, key determinants concerning innovation in value proposition, creation, and delivery are obtained inductively from interviews and grouped into different 5G business model archetypes. These latter are "Advanced connectivity provider", "Vertical Service Provider", and "Orchestrator". The first focuses on offering 5G as an enabling technology on which end users can build their own applications. The second selects target industries and allows access to a specific service. The third doesn’t own specific knowledge but it acts as the intermediary between a customer and a capable partner’s network, ensuring that the project is carried out and targeting multiple verticals. The research provides both theoretical and practical contributions: from a theoretical standpoint, it contributes to the business model innovation literature by offering empirical work that investigates the strategic adoption of a new technological paradigm focusing on the architecture of the business model rather than a measurement of performance afterwards. Moreover, it contributes to the 5G literature with an empirical study that focuses on the strategic implications of the phenomenon rather than just the technical aspects, and to the enabling technology literature by offering a study that examines an enabling technology from a firm-specific perspective. From the standpoint of practitioners, it can offer managerial guidance on developing suitable 5G business models to promote technology adoption and maintain competitiveness by harnessing the potential applications envisioned with 5G.
The Process of Ecosystem Emergence for an Enabling Technology: The 5G Case
Authors: Magnaghi Mattia , Ghezzi Antonio , Dell'Orto Massimiliano Luigi Vittorio , De Laurentiis Federico , Rangone Andrea
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate how the process of ecosystem emergence occurs with the advent of 5G technology, focusing on the challenges and opportunities for Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) in the enterprise market. For this purpose, an exploratory and qualitative multiple-case study was conducted, involving key players in the Italian 5G industry. The research analyses the roles and interactions necessary for creating a 5G ecosystem, emphasising the importance of cooperation among numerous stakeholders due to the complexity and specificity of 5G applications. The results indicate that 5G can be defined as an Enabling Technology (ET), However, it is still lacking the pervasiveness in terms of wide applicability associated with General-Purpose Technologies (GPTs). The successful development of a 5G ecosystem requires dual co-orchestrators: MNOs and intermediaries. MNOs alone are unable to properly manage the ecosystem due to the diverse and specific nature of 5G applications. Intermediaries by their side, provide essential technical and business expertise, supporting MNOs in creating value across various sectors. The study provides insights into the evolution of business models for companies leveraging 5G technology. It emphasises the need for strategic collaboration among stakeholders to maximise the potential of 5G, offering guidance for businesses on how to adapt and thrive in this emerging ecosystem. The originality of this study lies in its integration of two literature streams, the ecosystem one and the enabling technologies one. This research contributes to both literature streams by highlighting the co-orchestration model necessary for 5G. It underscores the challenges and characteristics of orchestrating an ecosystem driven by enabling technology, offering valuable perspectives for both academia and industry practitioners.
Enhancing Innovation in Higher Education Institutions: Barriers, Actions and Strategic Instruments for Sustainable Innovation
Authors: Diaconu Mara Gabriela , Temeljotov Salaj Alenka
Published: September 2024

Innovation and sustainability have become increasingly important in recent years in education and research, helping to address global challenges and strengthening the collaboration between universities and industry. Integrating sustainable innovation practices in higher education institutions (HEI) plays a key role in creating a support system for academic and industrial collaboration and delivering value to society. Sustainable innovation involves making intentional changes to an HEI organization's philosophy and values, as well as to its products, processes, or practices. It serves the specific purpose of creating social and environmental value in addition to economic returns. Even so, there is still a need to improve the transfer of knowledge and technology as an integrated system between university and industry. The paper explores how universities develop an environment favourable for innovation while fostering a supportive culture for it. The article presents the findings from round table interviews involving forty participants with the following profiles: research managers, research advisors, innovation advisors, project managers, project support staff, researchers in education processes, support staff for researchers in project implementation, solution development, technology transfer offices, and other similar profiles. For the discussion three exploratory questions were given regarding the problems/barrier’s universities face in sustainable innovation, actions that should be taken to increase innovation potential, and means/instruments of innovation in an academic environment. An extra question was presented looking for suggestions for possible actions and means as strategic steps for a brief period intervention of 6-12 months. This work sheds light on several critical aspects related to sustainable innovation in HEIs by investigating barriers hindering innovative thinking, exploring organizational and individual-level actions, and examining the means and instruments of innovation in an academic environment. The research data has offered valuable insights into effective strategies for overcoming barriers and creating an environment that fosters innovation. Furthermore, the study provides practical recommendations and short-term strategies for empowering universities to create a vibrant culture of innovation and maximize their impact on research, education, and knowledge transfer.
Innovative Learning Practices as A Driver of Students' Performance
Authors: Proença Sara , Ribeiro Vera Cristina , Santos Luis Araújo
Published: September 2024

Higher education institutions have faced the imperative of adapting pedagogical approaches to meet the demands of the twenty-first century and the changing needs of their students. This study investigates how active learning methodologies impact undergraduate students' academic performance in two different academic fields: engineering education and the social sciences. The study was carried out within the context of a Portuguese higher education institution, the Polytechnic University of Coimbra, using a sample of 97 undergraduate students. Results reveal that active learning approaches, particularly problem-based learning (PBL), enhance student engagement, learning experiences, and competencies. Moreover, the research indicates significant differences in the effectiveness of these approaches between the fields of engineering and the social sciences, with engineering students demonstrating a more pronounced improvement in their academic performance. These findings highlight the importance of integrating innovative active learning practices into higher education environments to better prepare students for the challenges of modern societies.
Student's Entrepreneurial Intention in Higher Education – The Entrepreneurship Intention Questionnaire Applied at ESCE – Polytechnic Institute of Setubal
Authors: Mares Pedro , Costa Teresa , Lima Maria
Published: September 2024

The choice to pursue an entrepreneurial path is the result of a complex cognitive journey. It's vital to comprehend this mental process as it unfolds during the educational phase, especially since entrepreneurship is now a potential career option for a growing number of students. This paper explores and evaluates entrepreneurial intentions (EI) and their antecedents among 132 students from College of Business Administration (ESCE), Polytechnic Institute of Setubal (IPS). To collect data, the research used part of the Entrepreneurial Intentions Questionnaire (EIQ) designed by Liñán and Chen (2009) with additional demographic questions. This paper also examines the role of age, gender, work experience and self-employment in affecting personal attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurial intentions. The research is based on a study developed by Liñan and Chen (2009) that was applied in two different cultures: Spain and Taiwan. This research adds another comparison with students from Portugal and the results allowed the confirmation of the findings of previous studies concerning the relationship between the entrepreneurial intention and the personal attitude and perceived behavioral control.
Establishing an Incubator: Accelerating Sustainable Fashion SMMEs
Authors: Patnaik Sweta , Shamil Isaacs
Published: September 2024

The South African Clothing and Textile manufacturing industry has encountered substantial hurdles, notably job losses attributed to imports from regions with lower wage rates and inefficiencies within the value chain, exacerbated by the COVID-19 Pandemic. This situation underscores the potential for industry rejuvenation, particularly in light of escalating costs associated with importing clothing, encompassing labour and transportation expenses. A significant impediment to the industry's advancement is the absence of a robust design sector capable of generating innovative designs. The forthcoming research will delve into an exploration of literature pertaining to international fashion incubators, fashion districts, and fashion clusters. The insights gleaned will serve as the foundation for crafting a model aimed at expanding a clothing and fashion technopreneurship hub located in Cape Town, South Africa, with the specific aim of supporting graduates in the fields of clothing, textiles, or fashion. This strategic approach involves active engagement with emerging entrepreneurs to expedite their journey towards achieving pivotal economic objectives such as innovation and sustainability, thereby augmenting their competitive edge. Furthermore, this initiative aids these entrepreneurs in navigating the complexities associated with launching small businesses by facilitating access to pertinent best practices and customized technology support services tailored to their unique requirements.
A Review on Elizabeth Holmes and her Sinking Ship’s Backstory
Authors: Martins Inês , Poças Ana , Freitas Artur , Au-Yong-Oliveira Manuel
Published: September 2024

The scandalous fraud of the Theranos company and every step taken by its founder, Elizabeth Holmes, is well known in the media. In order to learn more about this topic and identify areas in which the company's management has fallen short, a variety of articles, newsletters, and papers were examined. The whole story of this enterprise was told by carefully putting in context what happened to Holmes in the workplace and in her personal life. In college, when she met Balwani, a romantic partner and important member of Theranos' management, the Stanford dropout began working on her company idea. Both were convicted of offenses connected to this type of business management. Five essential questions, as outlined by Lafley & Martin (2023), encapsulate the decision cascade that should be incorporated into any business plan. This essay attempts to explain Theranos' decision-making process in light of these considerations, complementing it with the strategic view defined by Porter’s five forces. The facade of success that made it possible for investment to keep coming in while the technology did not make any progress was analysed too, divided into two parts: red flags and Elizabeth’s crafted discourse about the company. Through this article, it is easy to conclude that Theranos’ mismanagement was responsible for its collapse. With all that said, the following questions remain: Is there a bright future after a huge mistake? Perhaps a second attempt to help people with no ulterior motives? What will happen next? What can be expected?
Technology Audit: Results of the Assessment of the Technological Maturity of Brazilian Innovation Institutes
Authors: Hecklau Fabian
Published: September 2024

The technology audit enables the assessment of the technological capability and thus the technological maturity of an RTO. It focuses on the analysis of the research activities in the R&D service areas of the RTO. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of the technologies used, the research competencies, the technologies developed, and the established technology partnerships of the RTO. Since 2017, technology audits have been conducted to evaluate the technological maturity of Brazilian SENAI innovation institutes (ISI). In the last seven years, 41 audits have been completed, providing ample opportunity to extensively test and refine the methodology. As experts 46 technology auditors from 17 different institutions participated. The extended duration and involvement of numerous experts facilitated continuous improvement of the methodology, necessary processes, and roles as well as needed materials. Two rounds of technology audits were conducted between 2017 and 2023. In the first round until the end of 2019, all 23 operational ISIs were audited, with 15 undergoing re-audits in the second round by the end of 2023. In this paper, the results of the application of the technology audit to assess the technological maturity of Brazilian Innovation Institutes is described. The objective of this evaluation of the application, which this paper undertakes, is to exemplify and verify the methodology of the technology audit. To this end, the background of 26 Brazilian SENAI innovation institutes is outlined to contextualize the use of the technology audit in these RTOs. Subsequently, aggregated results from 41 conducted technology audits are described, and concluding implications for the method are derived.
Sustainable Development Goals and Blockchain: A Systematic Literature Review from a Business Studies Perspective
Authors: Campos André , Proença João
Published: September 2024

This study reviews the state-of-the-art relationship between sustainable development and blockchain technology, which can be intertwined concepts within business language, enterprise structures, and managing processes. It explores further comprehension of concepts such as digital technologies, blockchain technology, and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. A systematic literature review using the Prisma Protocol is conducted to identify the main researched topics and the most used sustainable development goals. In addition, the main articles, authors, and journals of the research field are identified. An analysis of the results is applied to acknowledge the findings' contribution. As an outcome, the study identifies 14 main subject research areas that can serve as a framework for the future, including 49 main topics relevant to blockchain technology's relation with sustainable development goals in business studies. This systematic literature review contains an extensively researched database about the subject, and its results and findings are valuable in the scientific and professional sectors for further studies in sustainable development using blockchain technology.
Innovative Frontiers: Exploring Factors Influencing Travel Podcast Consumption in the Web 4.0 Era
Authors: Manisha
Published: September 2024

With the advent of Web 4.0, society is evolving online in every aspect. The online media platform and user-generated content have given a new face to people's interactions and communication, with the evolution of new media platforms and the changing consumption patterns of user-generated content. They have also become a new way of earning a livelihood for many. Among the various media influencers and business entrepreneurs' podcasts as a platform have proliferated in recent years, with millions of people listening to travel podcasts. This study aims to explore the unresearched terrain of travel podcast listening via exploring the consumption factors of travel podcasts and provide valuable insights for the travel podcast creators and, and destination stakeholders.  besides this paper is of the interest to the various researchers of the multiple domain like audio media, content, marketing, and tourism. The study involved a systematic literature review followed by a Delphi survey. A total of eleven factors are shortlisted via Delphi analysis as the prominent influencers of travel podcast listening. Authentic content and subjective norms are added as new factors to the existing list of literature, and a few factors are discarded based on the expert's viewpoints, e.g., fashion. The study unfolded various practical, conceptual, and managerial implications for tourist destination marketing managers, DMOs, and various stakeholders (the government and host community) in the tourism industry.
Evolution of Women Entrepreneurship in Turkey: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Perspectives
Authors: GUMRAH ABDURRAHMAN
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the dynamic landscape of women entrepreneurship in Turkey, highlighting its historical roots and the progress made over the decades, while also identifying persisting challenges and emerging opportunities. Women's entrepreneurship in Turkey, historically constrained by social and cultural barriers, has evolved significantly from the Ottoman era to the present day. This evolution has been influenced by major political and economic shifts, including the liberalization policies of the 1980s and recent digital transformations, which have expanded the scope for women's entrepreneurial ventures. Despite these advances, women entrepreneurs continue to face significant hurdles such as access to finance, societal gender roles, and limited networking opportunities. However, evolving government policies, international collaborations, and the increasing digitization of the economy present new opportunities for growth and integration into global markets. The study employs a comprehensive analysis of historical data, current statistics from the Turkish Statistical Institute, and literature reviews to offer a nuanced understanding of the trajectory of women's entrepreneurship. This paper aims to contribute to the discourse on gender equality and economic empowerment in Turkey, providing insights that could inform policy and entrepreneurial practice in the region.
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Marketing
Authors: Labudová Lenka
Published: September 2024

This paper explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the marketing landscape, using data primarily sourced from Statista. By analysing global trends up to March and July 2023, we aim to provide a clear understanding of AI's impact on marketing strategies and outcomes. We begin by examining the rapid growth of AI in marketing, including its market size, revenue, and the preferences of users worldwide. We also highlight the popularity of leading AI text tools among users, giving insights into their market dominance and adoption rates. In addition, we investigate the funding landscape for AI marketing-related startups, showcasing the industry's investment trends and innovation potential. Furthermore, we identify the most effective ways marketers are using AI and marketing automation, offering practical insights for professionals seeking to leverage these technologies. Our study also looks at where AI is being used in marketing, revealing the diverse applications that are shaping strategies globally. We delve into the tools and platforms driving AI integration in marketing and advertising, as well as the main tasks undertaken by professionals using generative AI. A key focus is on AI-assisted writing, where we outline how marketers are employing AI for content creation and its impact on efficacy. We also explore the perceived benefits of AI tools according to marketing professionals, providing actionable insights for decision-making. Lastly, we assess the effectiveness of chat-based search advertising, particularly among paid search marketers in the United States. Through a concise summary of our findings, this paper aims to offer a comprehensive view of AI's transformative role in marketing, providing practical insights for industry stakeholders navigating this evolving landscape. In conclusion, this research serves as a roadmap for marketers, entrepreneurs, and industry professionals, guiding them through the integration of AI technologies into marketing strategies and operations. By understanding the current trends and potential benefits of AI, stakeholders can adapt and thrive in an increasingly AI-driven marketing environment.