bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feedback between a retinoid-related nuclear receptor and the let-7 microRNAs controls the pace and number of molting cycles in C. elegans
Authors: Patel Ruhi , Galagali Himani , Kim John K , Frand Alison R
Published: August 2022

Animal development requires coordination among cyclic processes, sequential cell fate specifications, and once-a-lifetime morphogenic events, but the underlying timing mechanisms are not well understood. Caenorhabditis elegans undergoes four molts at regular 8 to 10 hour intervals. The pace of the cycle is governed by PERIOD/lin-42 and other as-yet unknown factors. Cessation of the cycle in young adults is controlled by the let-7 family of microRNAs and downstream transcription factors in the heterochronic pathway. Here, we characterize a negative feedback loop between NHR-23, the worm homolog of mammalian retinoid-related orphan receptors (RORs), and the let-7 family of microRNAs that regulates both the frequency and finite number of molts. The molting cycle is decelerated in nhr-23 knockdowns and accelerated in let-7(−) mutants, but timed similarly in let-7(−) nhr-23(−) double mutants and wild-type animals. NHR-23 binds response elements (ROREs) in the let-7 promoter and activates transcription. In turn, let-7 dampens nhr-23 expression across development via a complementary let-7-binding site (LCS) in the nhr-23 3′ UTR. The molecular interactions between NHR-23 and let-7 hold true for other let-7 family microRNAs. Either derepression of nhr-23 transcripts by LCS deletion or high gene dosage of nhr-23 leads to protracted behavioral quiescence and extra molts in adults. NHR-23 and let-7 also coregulate scores of genes required for execution of the molts, including lin-42. In addition, ROREs and LCSs isolated from mammalian ROR and let-7 genes function in C. elegans, suggesting conservation of this feedback mechanism. We propose that this feedback loop unites the molting timer and the heterochronic gene regulatory network, possibly by functioning as a cycle counter.
Neonatal death in public maternity of reference: associated factors / Óbito neonatal em maternidade pública de referência: fatores associados
Authors: Santos Floracy Stabnow , Fontoura Iolanda Graepp , Silva Rosivane Rodrigues Da , Maia Pascoal Livia , Santos Leonardo Hunaldo dos , Neto Marcelino Santos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: investigar os fatores maternos e neonatais associados aos óbitos neonatais em maternidade de referência no sudoeste maranhense. Metodologia: estudo retrospectivo observacional, quantitativo, com análise documental em prontuários. Brasil. Selecionaram-se prontuários de 677 neonatos nascidos no próprio estabelecimento hospitalar no ano de 2016. Resultados: dos 677 prontuários de recém-nascidos admitidos, ocorreram 14,2% de óbitos e 85,8% de altas, a prematuridade foi o diagnóstico entre 42,4%, seguido de 41,9% de distúrbios respiratórios. A análise ajustada do modelo apontou que o óbito neonatal esteve associado a estatura <35cm (OR: 38,40; p<0,001) e de 35- 39cm (OR: 6,65, p<0,002), perímetro cefálico <22 cm (OR: 38,58; p<0,002) e Apgar no 5º. minuto <3 (OR: 5,91; p<0,001). Conclusão: a prematuridade e os distúrbios respiratórios foram as principais causas de internação. Há necessidade de rever o acesso aos serviços de saúde, assim como a implementação de intervenções qualificadas no pré-natal, parto e nascimento.
A literatura no processo do letramento
Authors: Rodrigues Patrícia Nogueira , Costa Lidiane Rodrigues dos Santos da , Pereira Gleice
Published: August 2022

A leitura esteve presente na sociedade desde o início da civilização e com surgimento da tecnologia possibilitou o acesso que antes não era possível. Entretanto para o indivíduo saber buscar, selecionar e fazer uso eficiente da informação precisa de competências que adquiri com a alfabetização e o letramento. A partir dessa premissa buscamos demonstrar a importância das literaturas nesse processo e como o uso de forma adequada da biblioteca escolar com atividades colaborativas desempenhadas pelo bibliotecário e docentes que visem a apropriação desta habilidade. Como método de pesquisa foi utilizado a pesquisa bibliográfica, envolvendo a revisão de literatura com estudos de 2015 a 2020 contidos nas seguintes bases de dados: Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (BRAPCI) e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD – IBICT). Utilizando os seguintes descritores para a busca: Letramento, Alfabetização, Literatura, Biblioteca Escolar, Trabalho colaborativo, usando os operadores booleanos AND e as aspas para criar uma pesquisa bem delimitada. Assim como documentos diretivos e normativos da educação. Como resultado fundamentamos a definição de alfabetização e letramento e como os dois andam juntos, e a importância do trabalho colaborativo do bibliotecário e dos docentes para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Entre o quintal e o terreiro: Vieira da Silva no portão da infância de Cecília Meireles
Authors: Pereira Amanda Reis Tavares
Published: August 2022

'Olhinhos de Gato', livro de caráter autobiográfico de Cecília Meireles, foi publicado pela primeira vez em capítulos, entre 1938 e 1940, na revista portuguesa 'Ocidente'. Em correspondência com o poeta açoriano Armando Côrtes-Rodrigues, na década de 1940, Cecília comenta que o livro seria publicado no Brasil com ilustrações da artista portuguesa, então radicada no país, Maria Helena Vieira da Silva. Não se sabe por que motivo a publicação não aconteceu, mas, na fundação que guarda parte do acervo da artista, em Portugal, a série de seis nanquins e um guache intitulada Souvenir de Cecília indica que a artista realizou ilustrações para a obra. Vistos de forma conjunta, texto e imagens mostram tanto as ressonâncias da relação entre as artistas quanto o interesse de Cecília pela chamada “cultura popular”, em um contexto de valorização desta. Nesse sentido, o artigo propõe, a partir dessa leitura, abordar tanto os interesses de Cecília em jogo nessa publicação quanto o modo como eles reverberam no trabalho e na experiência de Vieira da Silva no Brasil.
Das minhas altas varandas: distância e comunicação na obra de Cecília Meireles
Authors: Resende Paola
Published: August 2022

Na obra de Cecília Meireles, a varanda é, recorrentemente, um local de permanência do sujeito poético. É expressivo que esse espaço fronteiriço seja evidenciado: embora pertença à casa, projeta-se para fora dela. Nesse sentido, a varanda apresenta uma proximidade entre o espaço privado do lar e o espaço público da rua. Além de proporcionar esse contato, ela é destacada enquanto um local altaneiro e que, por esse motivo, assegura uma visão distinta do rés-do-chão. É comum, ainda, que essa distinção acentue a contemplação marítima e, portanto, destaque a localização à beira-mar. A varanda mobiliza, assim, três tópicos centrais na poética ceciliana: o aspecto de divisa, a especificidade do olhar e o tópos marítimo. Esses aspectos demonstram uma conjugação entre “mundos” e um prisma que só é possível por intermédio da vista privilegiada das varandas e dos “olhos tortos”. Fundamentado nessas considerações, o presente artigo visa explorar as significações das múltiplas varandas na obra em verso e em prosa de Cecília Meireles, sobretudo em poemas de "Mar absoluto e outros poemas" e do "Romanceiro da Inconfidência", e em crônicas publicadas em periódicos ao longo da década de 1940.
ECONOMIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF FORMATION TRUST IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: GURIEVA S. , BORISOVA M. , DZHIMIEV P.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the actual problem of the modern society consists in working out of the scientific approach to research of confidential relations in professional sphere. There are four types of crises in the organization that arise of the human factor; the ways of crisis overcoming in human relations reveal, and also the list of recommendations is given.
Correct use and ease-of-use of placebo ELLIPTA dry-powder inhaler in adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Siler Thomas M. , Jain Renu , Collison Kathryn , Sharma Raj , Sutton Laura , Rees Jamie , Bernstein David I.
Published: August 2022

Background

Inhaler technique errors are common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment, potentially leading to poor disease management. Our pooled analysis approach assessed correct use and ease-of-use of a placebo ELLIPTA dry-powder inhaler (DPI) in patients with COPD.

Methods

Adults with COPD from open-label/non-blinded studies evaluating a placebo ELLIPTA DPI and reporting outcomes of correct use (based on the ELLIPTA DPI patient information leaflet [PIL]) and/or ease-of-use were included. Correct use and ease-of use at study end were primary and secondary endpoints, respectively. Data from patients in the placebo ELLIPTA DPI arm of each study were pooled, and the intent-to-treat (ITT) population was used for all analyses.

Results

Four placebo ELLIPTA DPI studies, reporting correct use (n = 4) and ease-of-use (n = 2), were included in the analysis. The ITT population comprised 1232 patients (mean age 66.2 years). For the primary endpoint, 80.1% (n = 975/1217) of patients demonstrated correct use at study end (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77.8%–82.3%). For the secondary endpoint, 95.7% (n = 797/833) of patients rated placebo ELLIPTA DPI use “easy”/“very easy” at study end (95% CI: 94.1%–97.0%). Correct use and “easy”/“very easy” user ratings remained high across younger (40–64 years) and older (≥65 years) age groups.

Conclusions

Across age groups, most patients used the placebo ELLIPTA DPI correctly and rated it “easy”/“very easy” to use. Consistent with the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2021 report, our findings emphasize that proper training and clear instructions on PILs are important for optimal inhaler use.
Writing for the Eyes: Preaching and Visual Imagery in Seventeenth-Century Kyiv
Authors: Bartolini Maria Grazia
Published: August 2022

The article explores how two early modern Ukrainian preachers, Stefan Javors’kyj and Antonij Radyvylovs’kyj, adapt and combine Neoplatonic philosophy, Aristotelian epistemology, the antique, and the Renaissance idea of poetry and painting as sister arts to create pictorial texts that translate some material manifestations of contemporary visual culture such as the emblem into written form; how these images – both visual and verbal – help structure and organize thought, and what effects they might have on cognition. I will argue that in their sermons, the traditional concept of ut pictura poesis often intersects with what we may call ut pictura creatio divina (as is painting so is divine creation) – with an emphasis on the analogies that tie painting to God’s creation of man. Just like God “painted” man into existence so the preacher should make use of verbal pictures to visualize the moral and spiritual truths he is propounding to his audience. Accordingly, in the second part of the article, I discuss the preachers’ engagement with verbal-visual forms such as emblems and impresas, showing how verbal representations of physical images could function as cognitive devices that could be stored in the audience’s memory to stimulate virtuous behavior.
D’une pratique exemplaire à la pratique subséquente : mise en œuvre de l’Approche globale de la santé en milieu scolaire dans les collectivités rurales et éloignées du Nord
Authors: Veugelers Paul J. , Dabravolskaj Julia , Khan Mohammad K.A. , Tran Truc (Trudy) , Flynn Jenn , Maximova Katerina
Published: August 2022

Introduction

Les collectivités du Nord du Canada sont touchées dans une mesure disproportionnée par les maladies chroniques, en particulier les maladies mentales. Pour atténuer les inégalités croissantes en matière de santé, un programme de l’Approche globale de la santé en milieu scolaire ciblant les comportements liés au mode de vie sain, la santé mentale et le bien­être, a été étendu aux collectivités rurales et éloignées du Nord. Nous rendons compte de l’incidence du programme sur les connaissances, les attitudes, les comportements liés au mode de vie (alimentation saine, activité physique, temps passé devant un écran), le poids, la santé mentale et le bien­être d’élèves d’école primaire au cours des quatre premières années de mise en œuvre.

Méthodologie

Suivant un plan transversal répété, nous avons interrogé 440 élèves de la 4e à la 6e année (9 à 12 ans) de huit écoles en 2016, 352 en 2018 et 384 en 2020­2021. La répartition entre filles et garçons parmi les élèves était presque égale.

Résultats

Entre 2016 et 2018, les réponses des élèves ont révélé des augmentations modestes dans la consommation de fruits et légumes et dans la diversité des aliments, une diminution du temps passé devant les écrans, aucun changement dans l’activitéphysique, un recul des attitudes en faveur d’un mode de vie sain ainsi qu’une baisse de la santé mentale et du bien­être. Entre 2018 et 2020­2021, les comportements liés au mode de vie se sont considérablement détériorés, tandis que les attitudes, la santé mentale et le bien­être ont continué à décliner.

Conclusion

Un programme ayant connu du succès dans les quartiers urbains défavorisés sur le plan socioéconomique a eu, dans les collectivités rurales et éloignées du Nord, une incidence favorable, bien que modeste, sur certains comportements liés au mode de vie, mais pas sur les attitudes ni sur la santé mentale ou le bien­être. À la lumière des différences culturelles et des défis logistiques du Nord canadien, des adaptations systématiques et proactives aux contextes locaux, une intensité accrue et une prestation prolongée des programmes sont essentielles afin de faciliter des améliorations durables en matière de santé mentale, de bien­être et de comportements liés au mode de vie.
Promise: Semantic, Communicative and Temporal Aspects
Authors: MONIN Maxim , LEDENEVA Elena , TEREKHOVA Vera
Published: August 2022

The article touches upon different aspects of promise – as a speech act, as a means of communication. The theme of promise is analysed in its relation to various areas of philosophical studies: the problem of the subject’s identity, the problem of society as a system of interpersonal interactions, the problem of performative utterances and etc. The methodological basis includes primarily the speech act theory developed by J. Austin and J. Searle’s speech-act theory, genetically related to it. Interpretation of promise in its ontological aspect is considered mainly by comparing the views of F. Nietzsche, J. Derrida and P. Ricoeur.
Public Health as an Object of Investments:Basic Procedures for Assessment and Modelling
Authors: Bykova Anna V.
Published: August 2022

Вопросы инвестиций в общественное здоровье выходят на первый план в связи со сложившейся в 2020 г. ситуацией пандемии COVID–19 и её последствиями. Проблемой является недостаток инструментальных средств моделирования взаимосвязей между инвестициями в здоровье населения и его уровнем. В работе представлены результаты анализа методических основ и инструментов моделирования общественного здоровья. Сделан вывод о целесообразности разработки комплекса взаимосвязанных методов и моделей с использованием нечётко-множественных средств моделирования, что позволит функционально описывать влияние инвестиций на уровень здоровья населения.
SYNERGIC AND ANTIBIOFILM EFFECTS OF Melampodium divaricatum L. (ASTERACAE) ESSENTIAL OIL UPON BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH DENTAL CARIES
Authors: Moreira Raquel Regina Duarte , Perego Caio Humberto , Oliveira José Ricardo Soares de , Moraes Thaís da Silva , Martins Carlos Henrique Gomes
Published: August 2022

Melampodium divaricatum is an herbaceous species, naturally occurring in the Northeast regions of Brazil and is known for its medicinal value and the action against oral pathogens. The objective of this study was to verify the synergistic effect and activity against biofilm formation of the EO from M. divaricatum against bacteria associated with dental caries. The checkerboard assays was used to investigate the in vitro antimicrobial efficacy of the combination of Chlorhexidine dichlorohydrate with M. divaricatum EO. The microtitration plate assay was used for determination the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Biofilm (MICB50) of essential oil against the bacteria. The synergistic effect and activity against biofilm formation of the essential oil (EO) from M. divaricatum against bacteria associated with dental caries were observed. The combination effects of EO with chlorhexidine were additive to L. casei, antagonic to S. mutans and indifferent to S. sobrinuns and S. mitis. The antibiofilm activity revealed significant results MICB50 values (200 at 400 µg/mL). This report suggests that the EO is a promising natural product to develop novel therapeutic strategies to fight against cariogenic bacteria.
UKRAINIAN FOLK PEDAGOGY ON THE PAGES OF “YOUNG UKRAINE” MAGAZINE
Authors: Kyrychenko Vita
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the magazine “Young Ukraine” (1908) to study the experience of Olena Pchilka in raising children by means of folk pedagogy and selection of literary works that provide content with such components as naturalness, cultural conformity, ethnicity education, and labor education.Prominent teachers, writers, public figures, and philosophers (J. Comenius, J. Pestalozzi, G. Skovoroda, V. Sukhomlynskyi, K. Ushynskyi) paid great attention to the need to study, researchб and use the achievements of folk pedagogy in the process of education.Among modern domestic researchers, the works of V. Honcharuk, N. Demyanenko, O. Dukhnovych, M. Yevtukh, L. Yovenko, V. Kalabska, V. Kyrychenko, Y. Kosenko, V. Kuzya, A. Kuzminsky are devoted to these issues. A. Marushevych, V. Omelchenko, Y. Rudenko, O. Sanivsky, N. Syvachuk, M. Stelmakhovych, I. Tereshko, O. Tsyganok and others.That is why prominent Ukrainian writers, educators, public, and cultural figures stressed the need to educate young people on a national basis.For this purpose, the editor published in the issues of the magazine her own works, works of prominent Ukrainian writers: Lesya Ukrainka, T. Shevchenko, V. Vilinska, B. Hrinchenko. Quite often she wrote poems, fairy tales, short stories, and translated works by O. Wilde, R. Kipling and others. She constantly published folklore works: riddles, lullabies, toys, and fairy tales.A careful analysis of the magazine “Young Ukraine” (1908) suggests that as the basis for the selection of printed works editor Olena Pchilka systematically used the basic ideas of public education, caring for the education of readers on national soil, and affirming the ideas of leading teachers of the time children should be taught in the national language, using the best of folk pedagogy.

Keywords: Olena Pchilka; “Young Ukraine”; nationality of education; folk pedagogy; conformity to nature; cultural conformity; ethnicity of education; labor education.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Millennial Leadership, Gender Diversity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Authors: Setiawan Temy , Aprilia Aristia
Published: August 2022

One measure of company success that indicates investors' confidence in the firm is firm value. Higher firm value suggests that investors' expectations have been achieved. Especially in the current conditions, the economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, many allocations of public funds are entrusted with stock investment. This study bridges non-financial factors that are thought to have an effect on firm value such as CSR, millennial leadership, and gender diversity.  The study was conducted on companies indexed LQ-45 in the 2017-2020 observation period. Quantitative content analysis is involved in identifying CSR disclosures. The data used is secondary data with SPSS 26 data processing technique.The results show that CSR and millennial leadership have a negative effect on firm value and there is no effect of gender diversity on firm value.This research opens up opportunities for future research where the existence of a generation gap affects trust in millennial leadership and impacts firm value
A Novel Genetic Algorithm with db4 Lifting for Optimal Sensor Node Placements
Authors: Thangavel Ganesan , Rajarajeswari Pothuraju
Published: August 2022

Target coverage algorithms have considerable attention for monitoring the target point by dividing sensor nodes into cover groups, with each sensor cover group containing the target points. When the number of sensors is restricted, optimal sensor node placement becomes a key task. By placing sensors in the ideal position, the quality of maximum target coverage and node connectivity can be increased. In this paper, a novel genetic algorithm based on the 2-D discrete Daubechies 4 (db4) lifting wavelet transform is proposed for determining the optimal sensor position. Initially, the genetic algorithm identifies the population-based sensor location and 2-D discrete db4 lifting adjusts the sensor location into an optimal position where each sensor can cover a maximum number of targets that are connected to another sensor. To demonstrate that the suggested model outperforms the existing method, A series of experiments are carried out using various situations to achieve maximum target point coverage, node interconnectivity, and network lifetime with a limited number of sensor nodes.
Face Anti-Spoofing System using Motion and Similarity Feature Elimination under Spoof Attacks
Authors: Bakshi Aditya , Gupta Sunanda
Published: August 2022

From border control to mobile device unlocking applications, the practical utility of biometric system can be seriously compromised due face spoofing attacks. So, face recognition systems require greater attention to combating face spoofing attacks. As, face spoofing attacks can be easily propelled through 3D masks, video replays, and printed photos so we are presented face recognition system using motion and similarity features elimination under spoof attacks against the Replay Attack and Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) databases. In this paper a calculative analysis has been done by firstly segmenting the foreground and background regions from the input video using Gaussion Mixture Model and secondly by extracting features i.e., face, eye, and nose and applied 26 image quality assessment parameters on spoof face videos under different illumination lighting conditions. The results attained using Replay Attack and CASIA databases are extremely competitive in discriminating from fake traits with paralleled viz-a-viz other approaches. Different machine learning classifiers and their comparative analysis with existing approaches has been shown.
أثر الذاكرة العاملة في إنتاج الذكريات الزائفة المرتبطة بالأحداث الانفعالية
Authors: Almomani Khozama , Alhamouri Firas
Published: August 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرُّف  أثر الذاكرة العاملة العامة والانفعالية في إنتاج الذكريات الزائفة المرتبطة بالأحداث الانفعالية لدى عينة مكونة من (90) متطوعًا من طلبة جامعة اليرموك، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة جرى استخدام اختبار لقياس الذاكرة العاملة العامة المطور من قبل الحموري وخصاونة (2011)، وبناء اختبارين لقياس الذاكرة العاملة الانفعالية، والذاكرة الزائفة المرتبطة بالأحداث الانفعالية، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الذاكرة الزائفة للأحداث الانفعالية ككل؛ حيث كان التذكر الزائف لدى الطلبة ذوي المستوى المتدني من الذاكرة العاملة العامة أعلى منه لدى الطلبة ذوي المستوى المرتفع من الذاكرة العاملة العامة، ولم تظهر النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للذاكرة الزائفة للأحداث الانفعالية ككل تعزى إلى متغيري النوع الاجتماعي، ومستوى الذاكرة العاملة الانفعالية، وكذلك عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للذاكرة الزائفة للأحداث الانفعالية الايجابية أو السلبية تعزى إلى مستوى الذاكرة العاملة الانفعالية الايجابية أو السلبية، أخيرًا، أظهرت النتائج وجود تفاعل بين النوع الاجتماعي ومستوى الذاكرة العاملة السلبية على مستوى الذاكرة الزائفة للأحداث الانفعالية السلبية؛ حيث كان المتوسط الحسابي للأحداث الانفعالية السلبية لدى الذكور أعلى عند ذوي المستوى المتدني من الذاكرة الانفعالية السلبية؛ في حين أن المتوسط الحسابي للأحداث الانفعالية السلبية الإناث كان أعلى عند ذوات المستوى المرتفع من الذاكرة الانفعالية للأحداث السلبية، وأوصت الدّراسة عدة توصيات من أهمها: الاهتمام باستخدام الانفعالات، لاسيما من قبل المعلمين، أساتذة الجامعات، الذين يقومون بالاستجواب في  أثناء وجود مشاكل لأنها تساعد على التقليل من التذكر الزائف حسب نتائج هذه الدّراسة.
A Semantic Reading in Mo’alaqat Tarfa bin Al-Abed
Authors: Al-Mousa Yasmeen
Published: August 2022

This research aims to re-read the Arab poetic heritage from a semantic point of view through the Tarfa Bin Al-Abd Mo’alaqa because of the moral and moral value it holds from this commentary and the diversity in the semantic fields in an attempt to find out the indications of those fields and the relationships between them in an attempt to understand the overall picture .The meaning included in the twinkling in its suspension. "The connotation of the word is not limited to the significance of the word only, but it contains all the meanings that it may take within the linguistic context, because the words in reality do not include an absolute connotation but take their connotations in the context in which they are presented. The significance of the sentence is also related to the significance of its vocabulary and its structural structure, that each A linguistic reference as it is known to contain D and denoted, and the signifier does not have any or any word consisting of syllables in the language unless the word includes a meaning to it. Therefore, this research sought to reveal the extent of the convergence of these semantic relationships within the (Tarfa) poem and its results, and the role of the context and its elements in shaping the overall meaning, so it may be found in the direction of benefiting from the data of the modern linguistic lesson in the study of literary texts.
Love and Hate in a Sample of Palestinian Females Children's Drawings and their Emotional Assimilation
Authors: Katalo Kamel
Published: August 2022

The study aims to identify emotional Assimilation (love and hate) in a sample of drawings by Palestinian refugee children(female). The sample consisted of 68 pictures drawn by girls, aged 9 and 10, from Al-Arroub Refugee Camp, north of the southern West Bank city of Hebron. Each girl provided two drawings: one representing love and one representing hate. The study used the descriptive approach and the content analysis method. A model was designed for analysis, and its validity and consistency were calculated. The study checked for the emotional assimilation of love and hate in all symbolic expressions, whether they were political, social, natural, national, evaluative or religious according to the elements of the artistic composition: dominance of the element, position of the drawing, motion, method of expression, background of the drawing, the lines, the colors, number of shapes, and type of the shape: human, animal, plant, etc. The results for the detailed elements were discussed in the light of the previous literature and the theoretical framework of the present study, and some recommendations were made.
Introduction to the Artificial Literature
Authors: Rahahleh Ahmad , Alhiary Moath
Published: August 2022

The study aims to introduce a new literary term which is “The artificial literature”. The study suggests a number of questions which investigate the most prominent transformation witnessed by the digital literature. It also explores the limits reached by the intermingling between technology and its applications in literature. The study scrutinizes the important issues relating to this case and the main challenges and obstacles. It also answers the question of the purpose of such a study enlisting the shortcomings related to it as the antagonists of the concept see the intermingling between literature and technology. The study concludes that “the artificial literature” applications started to pay attention to literature and seek to make electronic applications and intelligent robots which are able to simulate the human literary production in a way that necessitate a literary and technological research of the outcomes of such work.
The Impact of Communication Skills upon the Human and Social Relations among Library and Information Majors Students in the Arab World in their Point of Views
Authors: Khleel Khader Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to identify the availability of communication skills (listening, dialogue, persuasion, presentation, and body language) among the students of the communication skills course at Arab World in the academic year (2019/2020). A random sample consisting of 1000 questionnaires was distributed with 100 questionnaires to each university. (590) valid questionnaires were approved for study from the original community consisting of (a bachelor's degree among library and information science Majors students in the 10 Arab universities). The researcher used the questionnaire as a measurement tool where it consists of six areas: (Listening, dialogue, persuasion, presentation, body language, human and social relations) distributed over (54) questions, and after the collection of data was a statistical analysis to answer the questions of the study. The researcher reached through the study to several results, the most important of which are the presence of statistically significant differences in some variables at the level (α≤0.05). Less than the average of the answers of the sample respondents where it was found that there are differences with regard to sex variable and in favor of males, and no differences with university or High school and academic year, the most important recommendations reached by the researcher is to increase the credit hours of the course from 2-5 and, determine the number of students allowed In registering the course that ranges between (20-25) only, as well as increasing the practical side so that it is shared with the theoretical side.
On the development dynamics of payment system operations using electronic money
Authors: Aminova F. I.
Published: August 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the development dynamics of payment system operations using electronic money (e-money).

   Tasks. The authors analyze the main indicators of the development of payment systems using e-money; calculate the concentration coefficient and the Herfindahl–Hirschman index; determine the degree of competition between e-money operators.

   Methods. This study analyzes financial statements and statistics available on the Bank of Russia website and uses the methods of scientific inference, comparison, abstraction, mathematical and static analysis.   Results. On the basis of statistics, the authors analyze the development dynamics of payment system operations using electronic money and calculate the market concentration coefficient and the Herfindahl–Hirschman index, which show a low degree of competition between e-money operators.   Conclusions. The results of the study make it obvious that the development dynamics of payment systems using e-money in recent years has been unstable according to many indicators. That said, “the amount of operations using electronic means of payment to transfer e-money” shows stable growth, which is a positive sign. The calculated concentration coefficient and Herfindahl–Hirschman index indicate a low level of competition between e-money operators. Despite this, e-money has prospects for development.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ ТА ПОЛІТИЧНІ ІДЕАЛИ СТЕФАНА ЖЕРОМСЬКОГО У РОМАНІ «ПРОВЕСНА»
Authors: Манько Руслана , Думич Ольга
Published: August 2022

У статті досліджено умови створення нового типу політичного роману, який синтезував у собі досягнення цього жанру в минулих та сучасній епосі; простежено формування соціально-політичних ідеалів початку 20-х років ХХ століття; розглянуто новий тип героя – представника молодого покоління, що бере участь у подіях світової важливості та відповідає за те, що відбувається у світі.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ АНГЛОМОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ДОКТОРІВ ФІЛОСОФІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНО
Authors: Лимар Леся
Published: August 2022

Формування англомовної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх докторів філософії дистанційно потребує злагодженості роботи викладача та здобувачів а також наявності електронного освітнього середовища, організованого викладацьким складом. Середовище може бути розміщеним на таких платформах, як Google Classroom, особиста сторінка викладача на сайті кафедри, сайт кафедри, особиста сторінка викладача в соціальній мережі (Facebook сторінка, Telegram канал), сторінка викладача в додатках.
ПРОЦЕС НАУКОВОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ В ПСИХОЛОГІЇ ТА ЙОГО ЕТАПИ
Authors: Дзевульська Ірина , Ігнатіщев Михайло , Титаренко Валентин , Присяжнюк Лариса , Дружиніна Катерина
Published: August 2022

У вищих навчальних закладах згенерований великий науковий потенціал, який повинен лягти в основу формування творчо мислячих науково-компетентних спеціалістів. Для того, щоб усвідомлювати інноваційні процеси в психології та інших наукових галузях потрібно досконало володіти умінням проведення аналізу та прогнозувати перебіг подій, прийомами професійної самоосвіти й самовиховання. Зростає необхідність ефективної підготовки майбутніх науковців для опануванні дослідницької діяльності та формування особистості з творчим мисленням, системи знань про методологічні та теоретичні основи психології як науки; підвищення якості викладання психології в різних галузях суспільної діяльності, розкриття особливостей використання різноманітних засобів, форм і методів в процесі навчання, оволодіння прийомами професійного самовиховання. Майбутній дослідник повинен вміти здійснювати науково-дослідну, діагностичну, навчальну та виховну, експертну, корекційну та консультативну, культурно-освітню професійну діяльність. Необхідність формування кваліфікованих спеціалістів вимагає досконалого володіння різноманітними психологічними методиками, методами та підходами, головною метою яких є не тільки процес засвоєння отриманного наукового матеріалу, а й творчого усвідомлення й наукове пізнання на евристично-пошуковому рівні з урахуванням інтеграції різних способів осягнення знань, що дає змогу відходити від традиційних форм навчання, орієнтуючись на динамічні процеси мислення, які побудовані на нелінійній логіці інтелектуального рівня розвитку особистості, принципах детермінізму, відкритості інноваційним процесам, опанування новими інформаційними системами і технологіями, що відповідають сучасній картині світу, який охоплений глобалізаційними процесами.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CLOSURE OF DEFECTS OF DURA MATER WITH HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTRIC WELDING TO TRADITIONAL SEWING CONNECTION
Authors: Zabolotnyi Dmytro , Zabolotna Diana , Kvasha Olena
Published: August 2022

A comparison of the effectiveness of closure of dura mater defects in the surgical removal of tumors of the frontal sinuses with intracranial snvaiding by methods of high-frequency electric welding of tissues and traditional sutures. A comprehensive assessment of methods by a group of indicators for both direct surgery and rehabilitation period was used. Significant advantages of high-frequency bipolar electric welding in comparison with traditional seam connection are shown.Usage of biological welding contributes to a significant reduction of intra- and postoperative complications, shortening the operation time, reduced duration of postoperative treatment compared to traditional methods.
РОЗВИТОК ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНОЇ НАУКОВОЇ ДУМКИ В КОНТЕКСТІ МИСТЕЦЬКИХ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙ У СТАНОВЛЕННІ НОВІТНІХ ФОРМ ХОРЕОГРАФІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кундис Руслан , Ященко Костянтин
Published: August 2022

Становлення хореології як мистецтвознавчої дисципліни в Україні – основна спрямованість наукової діяльності закладів вищої освіти з хореографічного мистецтва. Розширюючи поле дослідження предмету хореографії утворюються нові шляхи становлення та розвитку хореографічної парадигми через взаємовплив мистецьких закономірностей та художніх практик. В межах наукової теми кафедри режисури та хореографії Львівського національного університету імені Івана Франка на 2020-2022 н. р. «Парадигма хореографічного мистецтва в світі та Україні (танцювальна культура, хореографічна педагогіка, систематика, взаємодія з культурно-історичними факторами)» одним з векторів наукового спрямування є дослідження генезису, жанрово-стилістичних особливостей, хореографічної педагогіки усіх видів та новітніх форм хореографії в Україні та світі.
СЮЖЕТИ ЦИКЛУ П’ЯТИДЕСЯТНИЦІ У ПРАЗНИЧКОВОМУ РЯДІ XVI СТ. ІКОНОСТАСУ ЦЕРКВИ АРХИСТРАТИГА МАХАЇЛА У СЕЛІ СТАРА СКВАРЯВА
Authors: Друзюк Галина
Published: August 2022

Ікони молільного та празничкового рядів іконостасу церкви Архистратига Михаїла у с. Стара Скварява є унікальним зразком малярства середини XVI ст. Перемишської школи іконопису не лише через високий мистецький рівень, але й нетиповим набором сюжетів. Всього їх сімнадцять: «Переполовіння», «Різдво Богородиці», «Введення в Храм», «Благовіщення», «Різдво Христове», «Богоявлення», «Воскресіння Лазаря», «В’їзд в Єрусалим», «Тайна вечеря», «Зішестя в Ад», «Вознесіння», «Зішестя Святого Духа», «Поклін Волхвів», «Стрітення», «Жони-мироросиці біля Гробу Господнього», «Успіння Богородиці», «Зцілення Сліпородженого». Цікавість привертає наявність сюжетів, які в літургії зачитуються у період Пятидесятниці і зазвичай не входять до празників, тому тут, поєднується два цикли – дванадцяти празників і Пятидесятниці (останній стане окремим рядом іконостасу лише з II пол. XVII ст.). Тому доцільно зупинитись саме на цих сюжетах і розглянути їх символіку і зв'язок із літургійним календарем.
USING RECURRENT NETWORKS TO PREDICT ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
Authors: Подвальный С.Л. , Лихотин М.А. , Михайлусов А.В. , Донских А.К.
Published: August 2022

Продемонстрирована возможность предсказания почасового потребления электроэнергии по данным независимого системного оператора региона PJM Interconnection LLC с применением рекуррентных нейронных сетей. Представлено краткое описание коэффициента детерминации, который является разновидностью версии среднеквадратичной ошибки. Продемонстрирована структура исходных данных, устранён ошибочный порядок следования записей и проведена нормализация для последующего обучения моделей, а также весь набор имеющихся данных был разделён на тестовую и обучающую выборки. Кратко описаны используемые архитектуры рекуррентных нейронных сетей: рекуррентная нейронная сеть (recurrent neural network) и долгая краткосрочная память (long short-term memory). Представлены основные параметры архитектур для нейронных сетей, значения одной части которых приняты по умолчанию, так как подбирались экспериментально в ходе исследования, а прочие подбирались для получения оптимальной модели. Производится сравнительный анализ качества работы моделей в зависимости от различных оптимизаторов обучения и активационных функций в нейронных слоях и представлен результат этого анализа. Получены оптимальные параметры для рекуррентной нейронной сети и долгой краткосрочной памяти моделей, которые давали максимальные значения коэффициента детерминации

The paper demonstrates the possibility of predicting hourly electricity consumption according to the independent system operator of the PJM Interconnection LLC region using recurrent neural networks. We present a brief description of the coefficient of determination, which is a version of the root mean square error. We demonstrated the structure of the initial data, eliminated the erroneous order of the records and carried out normalization for the subsequent training of the models, and divided the entire set of available data into test and training samples. We briefly described the used architectures of recurrent neural networks: recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). We present the main parameters of architectures for neural networks, the values of one part of which are taken by default, as they were selected experimentally during the study, and the rest were selected to obtain the optimal model. We carried out a comparative analysis of the performance quality of the models depending on various learning optimizers and activation functions in neural layers, and presented the result of this analysis. We obtained optimal parameters for a recurrent neural network and long short-term memory of models, which gave the maximum values of the coefficient of determination
CONVERGENCE ALGORITHM FOR LDPC CODEC OF LOW COMPLEXITY BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Хорошайлова М.В.
Published: August 2022

Описана модифицированная методика, основанная на «мягких» вычислениях для менее сложного в вычислительном отношении LDPC-кодера/декодера. Данная методика обучения вычислительно менее сложна, чем обычный метод градиентного обучения, и отличается высокой точностью. Для изменения H-матрицы использовались две формы вычисления в виде приближенного нижнего треугольника, а именно: систематическое кодирование методом исключения Гаусса и кодирование со сложностью, которая растет линейно с размером блока. Производительность разработанной методики сравнивается с традиционными методами с точки зрения максимальной погрешности, минимальной погрешности и вычислительной сложности. Для эмуляции кодека разработан LDPC-кодер/декодер на основе искусственной нейронной сети. Нейронная сеть имеет три слоя: входной слой, один скрытый слой и выходной слой. Количество нейронов во входном и выходном слоях зависит от размера матрицы проверки четности LDPC-кодера. Производительность предлагаемого LDPC-кодека сравнивается с производительностью обычных кодеков с точки зрения алгоритма обучения. Предлагаемый алгоритм обучения имеет умножение X-L в отличие от умножения X2 и X обычных методов. Также предлагается эффективная архитектура для того, чтобы нейронная сеть действовала как универсальный LDPC-кодек, выбирая 0/1 для установленного бита

The paper describes a modified soft-computing technique for a less computationally complex LDPC encoder/decoder. This learning technique is computationally less complex than the conventional gradient learning method and is highly accurate. I used two forms of approximate lower triangle calculation to change the H-matrix, namely systematic Gaussian elimination coding and coding with complexity that grows linearly with block size. The performance of the developed technique is compared with traditional methods in terms of maximum error, minimum error and computational complexity. I developed an LDPC encoder/decoder based on an artificial neural network to emulate the codec. A neural network has three layers, namely an input layer, one hidden layer and an output layer. The number of neurons in the input and output layers depends on the size of the parity check matrix of the LDPC encoder. I compared the performance of the proposed LDPC codec with the performance of conventional codecs in terms of the learning algorithm. The proposed learning algorithm has X-L multiplication as opposed to X2 and X multiplication of conventional methods. I also propose an efficient architecture for the neural network to act as a generic LDPC codec by choosing either 0/1 for a set bit
Materialuntersuchungen an einem explodierten Umlaufkühler
Authors: Tiebe Carlo , Zunkel Astrid , Klein Ulrich , Schlischka Jörg , Klinger Christian
Published: August 2022

Ein Umlaufkühler ist im Betrieb explodiert. Splitter des zerborstenen Gehäuses aus Kunststoff wurden mit dem Kühlwasser in die Umgebung geschleudert. Am Betriebsort entstand Personenschaden. Bei Funktionsprüfungen am beschädigten Gerät traten unerwartet – aber reproduzierbar – Knalleffekte bei Berührung der Außenoberfläche der Kupfer-Kühlschlange auf. Ein möglicher Mechanismus konnte im Labor durch Synthese von Kupferazid auf Kupferproben und Auslösung vergleichbarer Knalleffekte nachgestellt werden. Damit ist die Plausibilität des beschriebenen Schadensereignisses mit diesem oder einem ähnlich reagierenden Stoff belegt. Ein eindeutiger Nachweis darüber, dass bei dem aufgetretenen Schadensfall dieselbe chemische Reaktion stattgefunden hat, war nicht möglich, da die Belagüberreste aus dem explodierten Kühlgerät für eine Analyse nicht in ausreichender Menge verfügbar gewesen sind.
Implementation of Organizing Function in Academic Administration Management by the Head of MIS At-Taqwa Sambas
Authors: Andi Kurniawan  , Arnadi  , Wulan Purnamasari
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the implementation of management functions in academic administration carried out by the Head of MIS At-Taqwa Sambas in the 2020/2021 academic year, especially the organizing function. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods in the form of field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that there are two activities that are a form of implementing the organizational function in academic administrative management carried out by the Head of MIS At-Taqwa Sambas, namely forming the organizational structure of the madrasa and dividing the duties of teachers and madrasa employees. The implementation of the organizing function is carried out in accordance with the Islamic perspective by referring to the Al-Qur'an Surah Ash-Shaff Verse 4 which contains three principles, namely cohesiveness in one command, working together on good things, and division of tasks according to expertise.
Condicionantes de gestão para a solvência dos regimes próprios de previdência dos servidores públicos dos estados brasileiros
Authors:   , França Vinícius Mendes
Published: August 2022

As diversas crises econômicas que ocorreram ao longo da história fizeram com que as organizações e seus gestores voltassem seu foco paras aspectos internos. A solvência é um desse aspectos internos e significa que as organizações possuem a capacidade de arcar com os compromissos de longo prazo. A solvência está relacionada à combinação adequada de ativos e passivos. A gestão adequada de ativos e passivos não é restrita às finanças corporativas e ao contexto privado; a manutenção e a busca pelo equilíbrio entre a quantidade de recursos disponíveis e as obrigações a serem liquidadas também são pontos importantes para as finanças públicas. Um segmento da administração pública ao qual é pertinente a temática da solvência, sustentabilidade e a paridade entre ativo e passivo, é o sistema previdenciário, pois envolve tanto a proteção social de trabalhadores do setor público e privado como o equilíbrio das contas públicas de todos os entes federativos. Os Regimes Próprios de Previdência compõem o sistema previdenciário brasileiro e à sua importância para os servidores públicos e familiares, bem como para o próprio ente federado que o instituiu, há uma preocupação com a capacidade desses regimes, no longo prazo, em oferecer à massa de servidores o benefício esperado. Considerando esse contexto, buscou-se analisar a interveniência dos elementos condicionantes de gestão na solvência dos RPPS dos estados brasileiros. Para tanto, buscou-se na literatura que trata sobre os RPPS e da relação entre o equilíbrio financeiro, atuarial e solvência, identificar os principais elementos condicionantes apontados. Após identificar tais condicionantes, os mesmos foram submetidos a uma análise descritiva, com a finalidade evidenciar a condição dos regimes no período de estudo, e, em seguida, utilizou-se uma regressão com dados em painel dinâmico, a fim de verificar a influência sobre o resultado atuarial dos RPPS estaduais. Após a análise realizada, constatou-se que as alíquotas de contribuição do ente federado e dos servidores ativos, a razão de dependência e a remuneração média dos servidores apresentaram uma influência mais direta sobre a solvência dos RPPS. Ademais, pode-se perceber que tanto escolhas dos indivíduos quanto as regras formais condicionam a solvência dos RPPS. Palavras-chave: Regime Próprio. Solvência. Condicionantes.