bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Worthy of being Chosen? An Assessment of UGC-NET Results in Library & Information Science
Authors: Sahu Satya Ranjan , Jadhav Shital B. , Kiran  , Mithun Raj M.
Published: August 2022

Students and members of faculty of universities always show interest in UGC-NET results to assess the performance of their respective university or department candidates. But rarely do they get a structured view of the NET results in a subject of their interest. It is mostly due to the restricted access to data from UGC. In this study we have attempted to understand the distribution pattern of NET qualifiers, gender equilibrium in success and the impact of change in Paper-III to multiple choice type in Library and Information Science (LIS). The study of the NET results from nine tests (June 2010 – June 2014) shows an abrupt growth of qualifiers after the introduction of multiple choice type Paper-III. The distributions of qualifiers are wider after June 2012 but there is not much change in top contributing universities/centers to the number. Almost all states find a NET qualifier in LIS subject after June 2012. Introduction of multiple choice Paper-III sees an immediate drop in female qualifiers from ∼50% to ∼36% but later started improving. The most interesting observation of this study is the substantial increase in quality qualifiers with the introduction of multiple choice type Paper-III. The improvement in quality is evident from the increase in the average score of Paper-I (from 45.82% to 60.67%). More eligible candidates in a subject provide more choices to the experts to evaluate as per specific requirement during recruitment process. So the increase in the numbers of NET qualifiers in LIS after change to multiple choice type Paper-III is a positive happening.
A Scientometrics Analysis of Publications of IICT and NCL during 2000-2018
Authors: Singhal Madhuresh , Dhanamjaya M.
Published: August 2022

No Abstract.
Keyword Analysis of Research Trends in ‘Scientometrics’ Journal from 2014 to 2018
Authors: Ashoka R. , Harinarayana N. S.
Published: August 2022

Keyword analysis technique has been employed to measure the frequency of author-supplied keywords that represent contents and concepts. To identify patterns, trends and intellectual structure of Scientometrics publications from 2014 to 2018, the study examined 7879 keywords from 1548 articles extracted from the SpringerLink database. Further, these keywords were standardised using vocabulary tools. The period considered for the study is divided into two sectors, i.e. 2014-2016 and 2017-2018 with the intention of rendering dynamic changes in research interest in recent period. The results show that Bibliometric analysis and subsequently Citation analysis have been the most popular research topics. Scientometrics, Network analysis, Patent analysis, and Altmetrics have emerged during the study period. The study shows that published content indicates some well-established research topics.
Content Analysis of Job Announcements for Digital Library Professionals from 2011 to 2019: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Kumari Nisha , Mishra Shesh
Published: August 2022

The skills required of academic library professionals are greatly influenced by the rapidly evolving digital technologies. The purpose of the present study is to observe the current state of job qualifications, skills and competencies required for working in academic digital libraries in India. The study was conducted to identify the 15 top ranked skills demanded for positions in academic digital libraries. A typology of 44 skills and competencies resulted from the content analysis of 180 job advertisements of academic digital libraries in India from January 2011 to December 2019. The resulting typology was divided into five different categories: technological skills, technical skills, information skills, collection development skills, and soft skills. The findings were found to emphasize the skills required for technical services. In addition to technical skills, employers were seeking candidates with basic computer knowledge, Microsoft office skills, website development and designing, database management, and networking skills. Moreover, the findings indicate that good communication skills were most in-demand in job advertisements. Ability to conduct information literacy programs and knowledge of digital resources and skills to build institutional repository are also emphasized in the study.
Measuring Open Access Friendliness of Indian Central Universities through Data Carpentry
Authors: Roy Abhijit
Published: August 2022

Indian central universities against some open access indicators based on 100 points scale. It applies a data carpentry tool namely Open Refine to measure the open access friendliness of Indian universities. This ranking framework consists of two primary areas viz. OA publications share and OA license share, including five factors (OA share, Gold and Green OA share, Repository share, OA license share and Gold & Green license share). The present study has analysed a total of 85916 publications of ten central universities that are listed in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), 2021 covering 28.43% of publications under four OA routes (Gold OA, Green OA, Hybrid OA and Bronze OA). The study has proposed an OAFI ranking framework for measuring the web presence of said universities. It is found that Visva Bharati University ranks 1st scoring 64.04 (out of 100) points and Tezpur University has scored the lowest points i.e., 48.75 (out of 100).
Indispensabilidade do Uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual
Authors: Galeno Jefferson de Araújo , Freire Francisco de Assis Matos , Carvalho Geovanna Thais de Oliveira , Da Silva Mirela Costa Gomes , Mouta Alba Angélica Nunes , Beltrão Renata Paula Lima , Da Silva Augusto César Beltrão
Published: August 2022

Analisar com base na literatura a importância da indispensabilidade do uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI). Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, na qual foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed e BVS. Como critérios de inclusão foram utilizados  estudos disponíveis em sua totalidade, publicados nos últimos 10 anos, nos idiomas Português, Espanhol e Inglês. Foram excluídas outras formas de publicação que não artigos científicos completos, que não estivessem no recorte temporário dos últimos dez anos, ou que não estivessem nos idiomas Português, Espanhol e Inglês. Ao total, dez artigos foram selecionados para comporem essa pesquisa. Com base nos dados obtidos, nos estudos realizados e analisados, foi encontrada uma prevalência de uso irregular com índice de 4% de luvas, 29% de máscaras, 29% de avental e 84% de óculos de proteção, durante os procedimentos. O motivo mais relevante para a irregularidade de uso foi a falta de hábito e/ou disciplina. A não adesão ao uso dos EPI está relacionada à presença de autoconfiança de atividades rotineiras com o tempo de serviço, na baixa responsabilização no uso dos EPIs, na percepção dos riscos de forma parcial, não orientação.
 
Palavras-chave: Equipamentos de Proteção Individual, Profissionais de Saúde, Prevenção.
 
Abstract
Analyzing based on important literature the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential. This was a literature review, where data were consulted on PubMed and VHL databases. As inclusion criteria all available studies published in the last 10 years, in Portuguese, Spanish and English were used. Other publication forms that are not complete scientific articles were excluded, which were not in the cut-off time for the last two years, or that were not published in Portuguese, Spanish and English languages. Out of the total, 10 articles were selected to compose this research. Based on the data obtained and the studies carried out analyzed, a prevalence of irregular use was found with an index of 4% of gloves, 29% of masks, 29% of apron and 84% of goggles, during the procedures. The most relevant reason for an irregularity wearing was lack of habit and/or discipline. The non-adherence to PPE use is related to the presence of self-confidence in everyday activities with  service time, in the case of low responsibilisation using PPE, in the risks perception partially, no orientation.
 
Keywords: Personal Protective Equipment, Health Professionals, Prevention.
A New Distribution Area of the Lathyrus undulatus Boiss. (Fabaceae) in Türkiye and Taxonomic Contributions
Authors: YILDIRIM Bekir , GENÇ Hasan , TOPÇUOĞLU Buse
Published: August 2022

Lathyrus undulatus Boiss., an endemic species belongs to the Fabaceae family, is distributed in A1, A2, A3, A5 and B2 squares in the flora of Türkiye according to the literature records. In our researches, it has also been seen that the species is distributed in a narrow area at an altitude of 791-803 m around C2 Muğla: Menteşe, Yerkesik. L. undulatus has found for the first time by us in this locality and added as a new record for the C2 square with this study. By morphological examinations on the newly detected population, vegetative and generative characteristics such as stem, stipule, leaf, leaflets, inflorescence, peduncle, pedicel, flower, fruit, seed etc. have been revealed. The flowering time has been determined by conducting field studies on different dates. The morphological features of the new population have been compared with the descriptions of L. undulatus found in the Flora of Türkiye and the Flora Europaea, and similarities and differences have been revealed.
OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜNDE TÜRKİYE, POLONYA VE ÇEKYA’NIN REKABET GÜÇLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÇETİN Rahmi , UĞUR Burak
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye, Polonya ve Çekya’nın imalat sanayinde üretim ve ihracat bakımından nispi payları 2000 yılından itibaren giderek artan motorlu kara taşıtları sektöründeki küresel rekabet gücünün hesaplanması ve dönem içerisindeki değişmelerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada rekabet gücünün hesaplanmasında Balassa ve Vollrath tarafından geliştirilen iki farklı Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlük (RCA) endeksi kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde 4 hane düzeyinde Harmonize Sınıflandırma (HS4) sistemine göre derlenen 2001-2019 dönemine ait dış ticaret verileri kullanılmıştır. Otomotiv sektörü için hesaplanan RCA2 endekslerinden, Polonya’nın 2004 yılından itibaren, Türkiye ve Çekya’nın 2001 yılından itibaren rekabet gücüne kavuştuğu, RCA1 endekslerinden ise Çekya’nın Türkiye ve Polonya’dan daha yüksek bir rekabet gücüne sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, otomotiv sektörünün 4 haneli ürün grupları için hesaplanan RCA1 endekslerinden, Türkiye’nin orta düzeyde teknolojik donanıma sahip iki ürünün (yolcu ve eşya taşımaya mahsus taşıtlar) ihracatında Polonya ve Çekya’dan daha yüksek bir rekabet gücüne sahip olduğu, Çekya’nın ise yüksek teknolojik donanıma sahip iki ürünün (binek otomobil ve bunların aksamı ve parçaları) ihracatında orta düzeyde, ancak diğer iki ülkeden daha yüksek bir rekabet gücüne sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan RCA2 endekslerine bakıldığında, Türkiye’nin eşya taşımaya mahsus taşıtların ihracatında Polonya ve Çekya’dan daha yüksek bir rekabet gücüne sahip olduğu, Çekya’nın ise binek otomobil ihracatında Türkiye ve Polonya’dan daha yüksek bir rekabet gücüne sahip olduğu görülmektedir.
A comparative study of coagulation profile and platelet indices at term in pre-eclamptic, eclamptic and normal pregnancy along with fetomaternal outcome
Authors: Indora Prachika , Gandhi Sudha , Agarwal Priya
Published: August 2022

Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is reported to cause about 60-80% of maternal deaths. Platelet indices are biomarkers of platelet activation. Among these platelet indices, mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet distribution width (PDW), platelet large cell ratio (PLCR) is a group of platelet parameters. When platelets are activated, they become larger in size which causes increased platelet indices such as MPV, PDW and PLCR. So, platelet indices can give an idea of platelet activation. A comparative study of coagulation profile and platelet indices at term in pre-eclamptic, eclamptic and normal pregnancy along with fetomaternal outcome.Methods: This study was carried out in department of obstetrics and gynaecology in collaboration with department of pathology, Rabindranath Tagore Medical College (RNTMC), Udaipur. Cases were selected by systematic random sampling. Bleeding time (BT), clotting time (CT), prothrombin time (PT), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) to analyse hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) during the period January 2021 to December 2021.Results: Significant difference was seen in bleeding time (seconds), prothrombin time (seconds), aPTT (seconds) between normal pregnancy as compared to pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. (p value <0.05). Patients’ admission in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) was significantly higher in eclampsia (p<0.0001) and pre-eclampsia (p<0.0001) as compared to normal pregnancy (66.67%, 43.24% versus 2% respectively).Conclusions: We conclude that coagulation profile like (BT, CT, PT, and aPTT), platelet counts along with platelet indices- MPV, PDW are useful markers, which were significantly raised in patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia. Platelet indices along with coagulation profile emerges as an important, simple, cost effective and effortless tool for predicting severity of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH).
An unusual large metastasis
Authors: Algithami Fahad , Algithami Hassan , Algithami Abdullah , Algithami Ahmad , Algithami Ghazwa
Published: August 2022

This is a concise letter on the observation of a patient with large bilateral asymmetric ulcerative cutaneous metastasis from rectal carcinoma.
Non endoscopic predictor of esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis of liver from tertiary care hospital
Authors: Daphale Ajay , Jagtap Pranjal
Published: August 2022

With the rising mortality rate, worldwide liver cirrhosis has been ranked as the 13th leading cause of mortality. Portal hypertension is one of the common consequences of liver cirrhosis. Further, portal hypertension has its own complications and the most serious among them is the risk of development of esophageal varices (EV) caused by increased hepatic vascular resistance related to hepatic fibrosis and regenerative nodules.

To identify the non-endoscopic predictor of esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis in a tertiary care hospital

A prospective study was carried out at the tertiary care hospital of Dr. PDMMC, Amravati between the period September 2018 to March 2020. One hundred patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis were taken for the study. The patients were selected based on the clinical, the radiological and historical data.

The patients were divided into two groups, namely the small size of varices group where n=71 and large size of varices group where n=29. Factors such as platelet count, serum albumin, spleen (cm), PV (mm), platelet count and child-pugh classification were considered important as their p values were less than 0.05.

The platelet count and the spleen size showed the difference among the patients belonging to small varices and larger varices group, respectively. Ascites was noted in 90% of the cases. 65% of the patients suffered from portal gastropathy and esophageal varices.
Psychological assessment of resident doctors working in Covid-19 wards
Authors: Sheth Megha D , Gawande Sushil , Kirpekar Vivek , Bhave Sudhir , Tadke Rahul , Faye Abhijeet
Published: August 2022

: The first laboratory‐confirmed case of the novel coronavirus (COVID‐19) was reported in India on 30 January 2020. Since then, there has been exponential growth in cases, with India now ranking second in the global burden of COVID‐19. The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is the greatest burden faced by the healthcare system at present. A major part of this burden is being tackled by the resident doctors working in various teaching hospitals all over the world.This study is aimed at assessment of psychological symptoms in resident doctors posted in COVID 19 wards with respect age, gender and speciality department to which they belong.

After the permission from Institutional ethics Committee, about 75 resident doctors from various specialty departments posted in COVID-19 wards were taken for study. Each participant after informed consent has been individually interviewed telephonically along with the special semi-structured proforma prepared for the study. Clinical data was collected. After application of rating scales HAM-A & HAM-D to each individual, result are obtained.

The survey is completed with total 75 resident doctors working in COVID 19 wards in NKPSIMS & LMH, Nagpur. Out of total n= 75, 44 were males (58.66%), and 31 were females (41.33%). The mean age of participants being = 26.82(±SD=2) years and total 7 days of duty done in COVID-19 wards. 75(100%) resident doctors reported anxiety symptoms and 20(26.66%) resident doctors reported mild depressive symptoms. 73 (97.33%) resident doctors had mild severity of anxiety and 2(2.66%) had moderate severity of anxiety. Resident doctors belonging to various speciality departments showed differing severity of symptoms with Obstetrics and Gynaecology department having maximum instance of anxiety and depressive features and Respiratory medicine and Orthopaedics having least instance of anxiety and depressive features.

Resident doctors working in COVID-19 wards are susceptible for anxiety, depressive symptoms and insomniaMild form of both anxiety and depression are both prevalent. Psychological symptoms are strongly correlated with female gender as compared to male gender. Type of specialty department also affects the tendency to develop psychological symptoms in resident doctors posted in COVID19 wards. Age or past history of psychiatric illness is not found to be significantly associated with either anxiety or depression.
Yale observational score (YOS) to detect serious bacterial infections in young febrile children
Authors: Sethy Geetanjali , Sethy Ganeswar , Pattanaik Biswajit , Panda Abinash , Purohit Prasanta
Published: August 2022

Fever is one of the common presentation of children to paediatric emergency. Fever is defined as axillary temperature of ≥ 99.5 °F. A young febrile child without definite localizing sign of infection may develop bacteraemia and serious bacterial infection (SBI) leading to fatal outcome. Hence, an early diagnosis of SBI in a febrile child is crucial to reduce childhood mortality. Yale observation scale utilizes some simple clinical parameters to predict serious bacterial infection in young children.

Hence this study is undertaken to test the utility of YOS in predicting serious bacterial infection in small children so as to investigate them in time and start treatment early to prevent complications.

150 consecutive children 1-36 months of age with axillary temperature>99.5 ̊F were enrolled and YOS scoring assigned to each of them. This was followed by physical examination and extensive laboratory testing with CBC, Urine and routine microscopy, chest x-ray, CRP, blood and urine cultures.

In patients with SBI, the YOS of ≤10 was observed in only 9.23% (6/65) of patients compared to 48.24% (41/85) of patients without SBI. There was a significantly high YOS i.e. >10 in patients diagnosed with SBI (χ =24.26; P <0.0001).

Mean temperature elevation, higher values of TLC, ANC and CRP positivity results in higher YOS scoring and more chance to have serious bacterial infection.

: YOS score is very useful in ruling out serious bacterial infection in 1-36 months age group at cut-off value of 12. Significantly higher scores (>16) depict essentially serious bacterial infection and poorer outcome.
Histopathological spectrum of liver lesions at autopsy: A cross sectional study
Authors: Sakhare Niranjana , Hingway Snehlata
Published: August 2022

Liver is the principal site of many metabolic activities and is vulnerable to many metabolic, toxic, microbial and circulatory insults. It is frequently involved in metastatic spread of malignancies from all parts of body.

This study aimed to analyze histopathological spectrum of liver diseases in autopsy cases, and correlate with the clinical findings wherever available.

It was an observational study conducted over a period of 2 years on 283 autopsy cases in department of Pathology of a tertiary care teaching institute in central India. Liver specimens were included in study irrespective of age, sex and cause of death. After fixation in 10% formalin the sections from representative area were submitted for processing, Hematoxylin and Eosin-stained sections were subjected for microscopic examination.

Total 283 liver autopsy cases studied showed predominance of male (68.65%). Maximum cases were in the age group of 21 to 30 years (20.14%) followed by 31 to 40 years (18.28%). Fatty change was evident in a majority (32.08%) of the cases while a remarkable (26.49%) number of cases showed changes of congestion on histological examination. Massive hepatocellular necrosis and midzonal necrosis were seen in 2 cases each. Tubercular granulomas and metastasis of adenocarcinoma were seen in 3 cases each.

Histological analysis of liver is important learning objective for pathologists to study silent diseases of liver which are incidentally seen in histopathology.
Association of serum potassium levels with severity of COVID infection and requirement of invasive mechanical ventilation in COVID 19 patients
Authors: Suresh Arun , Vijay Vishnu , Tandon Ruchi
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted to assess the prevalence of hypokalemia in COVID 19 patients and its correlation with severity of infection and requirement of invasive mechanical ventilation.

This was a prospective study conducted on COVID-19 patients admitted at tertiary care centre during the study period of 6 months. Detailed history was obtained and patients were subjected to routine and special investigations. Based upon serum potassium levels, patients were categorized into three groups i.e. normokalemia (>3.5 mmol/L), mild hypokalemia (3 to 3.5 mmol/L) and severe hypokalemia (<3 mmol/L). The outcome of patient was noted i.e. requirement for ICU admission or invasive ventilation or mortality.

The study was conducted on 100 patients with mean age of 66.6±12.5 years. Hypokalemia was present in 31% cases. Of them, 25% had mild and 6% cases had severe hypokalemia. Hypokalemia was significantly associated with shorter duration of symptoms; higher mean diastolic blood pressure; higher CURB 65 score; lymphocytopenia; raised serum ferritin, D-dimer and Trop T levels (p<0.05) Hypokalemia was significantly associated with long duration of hospital stay, higher rate as well as duration of ICU admission and need for mechanical ventilation (p<0.05). Hypokalemia was an independent predictor of invasive mechanical ventilation (OR- 6.74; 95% CI- 1.39-16.85; p<0.01).

Hypokalemia is common in COVID 19 patients among Indian population. Hypokalemia is associated with severe illness and significantly affect clinical outcome. Hypokalemia is an independent predictor of risk of mechanical ventilation after adjusting for confounding variables.
Role of TNF and Hs CRP as novel biomarkers in etiopathogenesis of depression: A case-control study
Authors: Manyal Rohit , Raghuvanshi Kapil , Agarwal Swati , Lohokare Rajeev , Sarkar Purnima Dey
Published: August 2022

Depression is a psychiatric disorder characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest in activities and loss of energy that lasts for two weeks or more. Depression affects individual emotional and psychological well-being with low self-esteem and ultimately resulted in social isolation. Nearly half of all cases of depression remain undetected for years or inadequately controlled. TNF-α has a vital role in inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, innate and adaptive immunity and have pathological role in several diseases. Early assessment of TNF-α and hs-CRP levels in depression patients could modify the disease progression and limit co-morbidities associated with it. Therefore, we assessed the level of TNF-α and hs-CRP in our study and correlated it with the disease severity.

: to study is to estimate TNF-α and hs-CRP levels in depressed patients and evaluate the relationship between the serum level of TNF- α and hs-CRP in the etiopathogenesis of depression.

This study was conducted at a tertiary level post graduate teaching institute of central India. 50 newly diagnosed drug naive cases of depression of age group 18-50 years, attending Psychiatry OPD. And 50 apparently healthy controls matched for same age and sex were taken. The subjects were enrolled for the study after taking ethics committee approval and obtaining written consent. The data collected was expressed as mean ± SD and analysed by using SPSS version 20. P-value of < 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.

The mean value of serum TNF-α among control group (11.209 ± 6.058 Pg/ml) which was lower as compared to case group (33.816 ± 21.581 Pg/ml). The difference among the two groups was found to be statistically significant as p value is less than 0.001. The mean Serum hs-CRP concentration was found to be higher in case group (7.524 ± 1.842 mg/l) as compare to control group (3.720 ± 1.238 mg/l). The difference among the two groups was found to be statistically significant as p value is <0.05. The difference among the three groups was found to be statistically significant as p value is less than 0.001. We observed a strong association between depression and increased serum TNF-α, with raised hs-CRP.

There are several researches potentiating the vital role of TNF- α and hs-CRPin depression. Large scale prospective studies are needed to establish the cause effect relationship and role of inflammatory cytokines in depression and to find newer treatment modalities like TNF-α blockers that might be helpful for consideration of new therapeutic approach Further studies are essential to detect the association. Nevertheless we found that depression might be responsible for elevated TNF-α and hs-CRP levels. We suggest screening of all the patients of depression for serum TNF-α estimation at initial OPD visit.
Evaluation of role of hematological parameters in patients with covid-19 infection: A study at tertiary care centre
Authors: Dave Neeru , Popat Vijay C. , Sheikh Shamim
Published: August 2022

SARS COV2 is the third known corona virus responsible for fatal respiratory illness in humans. The initial clinical features of the disease are quite often non-specific & not all suspected patients can be tested to exclude or confirm the disease. Abnormalities in the routine laboratory tests particularly haematological tests have the potential to indicate in a quick, practical & economical way, the need for a specific laboratory test for the diagnosis for SARS COV2. Besides these tests help in assisting the prognosis of the disease & in the optimization of its clinical monitoring.

The present study was prospective & observational done in the department of pathology by observing the haematological parameters of 1000 COVID positive patients admitted in the COVID hospital of a tertiary care centre. The CBC (1000 pts), coagulation profile (250 pts), ESR (100 pts) as well as peripheral smear examination (1000 pts) was done with the collected samples.

1000 samples were receives for CBC which was run in 5 part Horiba analyzer & significantly higher values were found in TLC, Neutrophil count as well as N:L ratio, while lymphocyte values were significantly decreased. Thrombocytopenia was present in a significant number of patients & so were high ESR values. Coagulation profile was significantly deranged & so were the peripheral smear findings.

Hematological abnormalities in COVID 19 are related with disease progression, severity & mortality.
Bilateral Internal iliac artery ligation: A life saving conservative management to control postpartum haemorrhage- clinical experiences
Authors: Das Subrata , Bhattacharyya Ajit R.
Published: August 2022

It has been since long, that severe postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) was surgically treated by peripartum hysterectomy. Bilateral ligation of Internal iliac artery is an emerging technique by which we can control PPH efficiently and can conserve uterus.

The aim of our study, is to estimate the effectiveness of bilateral Internal iliac artery ligation (IILA) for conservation of uterus in the management of postpartum haemorrhage and outcome on the patients.

This observational study was carried out on the admitted patients in between March, 2016 and February, 2020in a hospital having a tertiary obstetric care. Internal iliac artery ligation done to control postpartum haemorrhage of hospital admitted patients, was our study subject. Collected data were analysed in mean, median, percentage and proportion as applicable by using of SPSS version 24 statistical software.

In the study population, out of forty-one patients, uterine conservation was possible in thirty-six (87.8%) patients. Most commonly sixteen (39%) patients had an indication of uterine atony for Internal iliac artery ligation. Caesarean section, thirty-four (82.9%) was the most common mode of delivery and general anaesthesia was used most commonly, thirty-seven (90.2%) for Internal iliac artery ligation. Procedure related complications were e.g. relaparotomy one (2.4%), Internal iliac vein injury two (4.9%) and wound infection two (4.9%).

Internal iliac artery ligation is an effective means to control PPH. It can effectively preserve reproductive potential of women by avoiding peripartum hysterectomy in many cases.

Postpartum hemorrhage is a life threatening complication of child birth. Peripartum hysterectomy is the last resort to tackle such complications. Our study, confirmed that bilateral internal iliac artery ligation can be a good alternative to tackle such disaster from postpartum hemorrhage and also conserve uterus of women for future reproduction.
Efectos de la rehabilitación pulmonar en la tolerancia al ejercicio y la calidad de vida de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar del nororiente colombiano en el año 2017
Authors: Guerrero-Serrano Pedro Alexander , Bolívar-Grimaldos Fabio , Cano-Rosales Diana Jimena , Rodríguez-Corredor Lizeth Catherine
Published: August 2022

Introducción: la rehabilitación pulmonar mejora la sintomatología y disminuye el impacto de la enfermedad pulmonar en las actividades cotidianas. Objetivo: determinar el efecto de un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar de cuatro fases, realizado en un centro ambulatorio, sobre la tolerancia al ejercicio y la calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad obstructiva, restrictiva y vascular pulmonar. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional prospectivo en 57 pacientes que completaron un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar de cuatro meses. Al inicio y al final del programa se realizó caminata de seis minutos y el test de calidad de vida de Saint George. Para la evaluación de las diferencias de medianas entre grupos fue utilizada la prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon. Resultados: la mediana de la edad fue 69 años, el 50,9% eran del género femenino y posterior al programa se observó un aumento en la distancia recorrida en la caminata de seis minutos, con una diferencia de 15,6 metros (p = 0,07). El test de calidad de vida de Saint George al finalizar el programa presentó disminución en el dominio de síntomas [18,5% (p<0,01)], actividad [4,1 % (p<0,01)], impacto [5,4% (p<0,01)] y total [7,6% (p<0,01)]. Discusión: se evidenció que las patologías respiratorias logran una estabilización de síntomas con la rehabilitación pulmonar, hallazgos que son congruentes a los reportados por otros autores. Conclusión: la rehabilitación pulmonar mejora la tolerancia al ejercicio y la calidad de vida en términos de reducción de síntomas e impacto de la enfermedad en pacientes con patología pulmonar. MÉD.UIS. 2018;31(3):27-36.
Os verbos parassintéticos na obra de Bento Pereira
Authors: Henríquez Salido Maria do Carmo
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo apresentam-se umas notas sobre a história da língua portuguesa no século XVII e sobre a biografia do lexicógrafo Bento Pereira. Da sua obra selecionamos o “appendiz”, Florilegio dos modos de fallar, e adagios da lingoa Portuguesa, dividido em duas partes: a Primeira das frases portuguezas, a que correspondem as mais puras, é elegantes Latinas, como tiradas de Marco Tullio, & outros Authores de primeira classe e a Segunda onde recolhem os principaes adagios portugueses, com seu latim prouerbial correspondente, pera se aiuntar a Prosodia, & Thesouro portugues, como appendiz, ou complemento (1655). Analisam-se exemplos dos verbos parassintéticos, explicam-se os esquemas morfológicos constituídos pelas preposições a-, des-, en-/em- e os sufixos –ar, -ecer, com especial referência ao substantivo ou adjetivo que constitui a base da derivação e a partir da qual se elabora a definição lexicográfica. Incorpora-se informação sobre as palavras com que se combinam, usadas nos exemplos escolhidos neste apêndice da principal obra do lexicógrafo jesuíta, autoridade indiscutível na dicionarística bilingue e metaortográfica. A seguir às Referências junta-se um Anexo, a modo de vocabulário sintético dos verbetes e artigos tirados da obra, com detalhes de sinonímia e outras informações complementares.
Encaminhamentos para a reescrita na educação básica
Authors: Gonçalves Adair Vieira , Barbosa Selma Maria Abdalla Dias , Margarida Aliny Sousa Mendes
Published: August 2022

A realização de atividades com professores em formação inicial que tenham o intuito de prepará-los para sua prática profissional é um dos objetivos da pesquisa cuja primeira fase é descrita nesse trabalho. Acompanhamos o primeiro estágio de uma turma de Licenciatura em Letras (Língua Portuguesa) da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, campus de Araguaína e, para isso, realizaremos algumas etapas, baseadas no estudo de Menegassi (2013). São elas: (i) diagnóstico inicial, (ii) encaminhamentos teórico-metodológicos, (iii) reflexão sobre o processo e (iv) diagnóstico final. Com esse trabalho, temos o objetivo de apresentar a realização dessas quatro etapas. Baseadas nas concepções bakhtiniana de gênero do discurso, as análises mostraram a apropriação pelos alunos-mestre do conhecimento teórico sobre reescrita que adquiriram com as leituras dos textos disponibilizados, bem como da importância do dialogismo no momento da correção de um texto, além da preocupação com a compreensão do aluno sobre sua intervenção.
Tabus de decência na fala cearense: uma reflexão a partir da neurolinguística não clínica e da sociolinguística variacionista
Authors: Lavor Cassio Murilio Alves de
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa, descritiva, qualitativa e quantitativa, reflete sobre se trabalhar, empiricamente, com as áreas interdisciplinares Sociolinguística e Neurolinguística não clínica, a partir da análise de um tabu linguístico, na fala dos cearenses. Aqui, demonstramos ser possível a junção das áreas interdisciplinares e o uso dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos de ambas. Para tornar este trabalho possível, usamos o programa computacional GoldVarb X, e os conceitos sobre eufemismo e disfemismo, além dos conceitos de consciente e inconsciente aplicados pela psicologia freudiana. Os resultados estatísticos demonstraram que a capital Fortaleza substitui a palavra prostituta, disfemizada, por outras variantes eufemizadas, como rapariga. As demais cidades controladas demonstraram resultados diferentes e que, no geral, podemos considerar que, conscientemente, nas cidades pesquisadas, frequentemente, os falantes usam mais a variante estigmatizada prostituta em detrimento de variantes eufemizadas, como rapariga ou mulher de vida fácil. Os dados estatísticos apresentados demonstraram que ao fazer uso de uma palavra tabu, das variantes motivado pelo fator sexo e idade.
Method of protection of database management systems against sql-identifier injection attacks
Authors: Dadonova Anna , Yakoviv Ivan , Kozlovskiy Valerii
Published: August 2022

The article reviews SQL injection and SQL identifier injection attacks in database management systems, identifies their nature, the threats they pose, and the types of these attacks. A new method of protecting database management systems from SQL identifier injection attacks is also covered. Proposed solution are functions that can be added to the prepared API statements: setColumnName: uses the column name and its index as arguments and setTableName: uses the table name and its index as arguments. This method allows you to prepare operators to fill placeholders with table and column names, prevents SQL-IDIA, does not skip schema information, has no restrictions on input-based sanitation approaches. These two features help prevent database management systems from leaking confidential database information by performing a default operation when the input column or table name does not exist in the database. For example, if a column name is used in a particular function and the column name is invalid, the database management system will sort the results by the first column of the table. Only the table and column names in our advanced API were examined, as GitHub analysis showed that 96% of concatenated IDs were table and column names. In all experiments, the new setColumnName feature surpassed the implementation of dynamic whitelisting. In two experiments, the implementation of a static whitelist slightly exceeded the name function of the new set of columns. Although this special approach has little performance advantage, whitelisting approaches can add non-trivial complexity to program code and lead to erroneous results. The new setColumnName feature has successfully prevented all these attacks. Filling placeholders with column names is practical and effective compared to existing special approaches, does not create additional costs compared to the existing functions of the trained operator, and is effective against SQL identifier injection attack.
MANAGEMENT STUDY PLAN ELABORATION METHADOLOGY APPLIED IN LATVIA
Authors: Denins Andris
Published: August 2022

The purpoise of this article is to provide a general guidance on designing and developing management study courses. It also deals with the different methadological approaches for management study programmes development.
HUMOR STYLES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SENSE OF BELONGING AMONG BUSINESS SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Surya , Prema R.K. , Senthil Arul
Published: August 2022

The sense of humor is one of the differentiating behavioral trait which exists in human beings comparing to other species. However there are ample studies which have been done in the literature of humor. There are not much literature evidences relating the humor styles with sense of belonging among business students. Sense of belonging exists within every individual and it decides their level of commitment towards their community or team. It is a subjective feeling of an individual’s significance in a group. There are certain humor styles which fosters team oriented behavior. Present study is conducted among business students in India identifying the humor styles and its impact on their sense of Belonging. A total of 125 full time MBA students from Business schools of Bangalore, India were involved in the study. The instruments used were Humor styles Questionnaire (HSQ) and Psychological Sense of Belonging (SOBI-P).The results shows that the students who can able to maintain the humour sense even in the difficult situations are more likely to experience community and peer acceptance, positive sense of belonging to the business school.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ МАТЕМАТИКИ В РАМКАХ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДО ЗНО
Authors: Білоус Олена Анатоліївна
Published: August 2022

В статті розглядаються питання організації та проведення навчання з підготовки до зовнішнього незалежного оцінювання департаментом доуніверситетської освіти Сумського державного університету.
ІНТЕГРОВАНЕ НАВЧАННЯ У ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ В УМОВАХ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Войналович Валентина Володимирівна
Published: August 2022

У статті розкривається сутність, принципи інтеграції, характеризуються форми і способи інтегрованого навчання в початковій загальній освіті нової української школи.
ІНТЕГРАТИВНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО КОЛЕДЖУ
Authors: Волошина Олена Сергіївна
Published: August 2022

У статті розглядаються окремі аспекти використання інтегративного підходу до формування професійної іншомовної комунікативної компетентності майбутніх вчителів.
ВИБІР ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ДОДАТКУ
Authors: Глазок Олексій Михайлович , Ященко Костянтин Анатолійович
Published: August 2022

У статті розглянуто інформаційні технології, які можуть бути застосовані у сучасному навчальному процесі для створення навчального додатку, що забезпечить подання навчального матеріалу та перевірку знань учнів або студентів При виборі технології необхідно знайти компроміс між легкістю розробки та ефективністю взаємодії з учнем.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ АД’ЮНКТІВ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ І ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Головань Вячеслав Григорович , Головань Артур Вячеславович , Булгаков Руслан Валерійович
Published: August 2022

У статті розглядаються причини та умови наявних проблем у процесі підготовки військових науково-педагогічних кадрів вищої кваліфікації, а також пріоритетні напрямки удосконалення процесу підготовки ад’юнктів.
ОСНОВНІ КРИТЕРІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ОСВІТИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗОВНІШНІХ ЗАГРОЗ ТА НЕОБХІДНОСТІ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гуляк Олег Вікторович
Published: August 2022

У статті розглядаються питання щодо ролі освіти в процесі формування національної безпеки України з урахуванням зовнішніх загроз. Зроблені висновки щодо негативного впливу соціально-економічної кризи та повільне впровадження реформ на якість освіти.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SMARTPHONE USE ON CHILDREN
Authors: Kabadayi Abdülkadir
Published: August 2022

In addition to providing communication and messaging in the historical process, mobile phones serve as a computer rather than their existing function in terms of providing large-scale multimedia. With the increase in the frequency of mobile internet usage which has become an indispensable part of daily life, it has become inevitable to investigate the effects of children on mental and physical health. Today, mobile phones are widely used in technological means such as voice and video communication, online messaging, gaming, video watching, listening to music, being active in social media, and doing research. This study aims to give general information about the use of smartphones of children, to examine the research, to focus on the physical, social and psychological problems that can be caused by the use of smartphones and to make some suggestions to the families, teachers and administrators.
INVESTING IN EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPREHENSIVELY DEVELOPED PERSON
Authors: Shermuhamedova Nigina
Published: August 2022

In the modern world, education is becoming one of the important factors in the upbringing of a comprehensively harmoniously developed person. The level of education of a person determines his attitude towards himself, towards the country in which he lives and his level of understanding of the political situation in the world as a whole. In this regard, in the third millennium in all countries there is a consistent process of investing in education, one of the main criteria of which is not only the training of a highly qualified specialist, but also a modern smart person who knows how to use high technologies and ensures the competitiveness of the country. In this regard, this article attempts to reveal the importance of investing in education, which allows the country to enter the international educational space.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ФОРМ ТА МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ДІЯМ У НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКОЇ РОБОТИ З ГРОМАДАМИ
Authors: Бабійчук Ірина , Дишкант Олена , Романюк Наталія
Published: August 2022

Розгляд сучасних форм та методів подачі навчального матеріалу з метою створення умов для вдосконалення механізму організації навчання населення діям у надзвичайних ситуаціях.
ПІДСТАВИ ДЛЯ ҐРУНТОВНОЇ УВАГИ ДО СИСТЕМ НАДДУВУ ДВИГУНІВ ПРИ ПІДГОТОВЦІ ФАХІВЦІВ ДЛЯ АВТОТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Білоконь Яків Юхимович , Воронков Олексій Андрійович
Published: August 2022

Стислим описом аргументується потреба поглибленого вивчення впровадженої науково-технічної розробки – турбонаддуву, як одного з важливих показників досконалості сучасних автомобільних двигунів.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Волярська Олена Станіславівна
Published: August 2022

У статті досліджено сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку університетської  освіти в Україні.  Визначено перспективи розвитку вищої освіти в Україні: перепрофілювання організації освітнього процесу в закладах вищої освіти, упровадження змішаного навчання студентів, а також підвищення кваліфікації науково-педагогічних працівників щодо використання інформаційних ресурсів для підготовки навчальних занять зі студентами. Доведено, що на рівні закладів вищої освіти необхідно розширити автономію для впровадження освітніх інновацій з надання освітніх послуг не тільки студентам, а й всім категоріям дорослого населення.
ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ ДОСЯГНЕНЬ НАНОТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ЗАГАЛЬНОМУ КУРСІ ФІЗИКИ ПРИ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ЕКОЛОГІВ
Authors: Дяденчук Альона Федорівна
Published: August 2022

У статті запропоновано підхід до формування уявлень про нанотехнології у здобувачів вищої освіти екологічних спеціальностей під час вивчення загального курсу фізики шляхом розгляду можливих рішень екологічних проблем за допомогою здобутків наноіндустрії. Даний підхід сприяє накопиченню знань про світ нанотехнологій на перших етапах навчання у ЗВО.
МЕТОД ПРОЕКТНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ ХІМІЇ
Authors: Ковальчук Наталія
Published: August 2022

У статті розглянуто теоретичні основи та особливості організації проектних технологій в навчально-виховному процесі на заняттях хімії, здійснено аналіз впровадження проектної діяльності у  навчальному закладі.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ АНАЛІЗУ ГРОШОВИХ КОШТІВ ТА ЇХ ПОТОКІВ
Authors: Лазарєва Галина Робертівна , Філімонова Світлана Володимирівна
Published: August 2022

У статті розглянуті питання щодо узгодження визначення сутності грошових коштів та їх потоків і  досліджено шляхи  оптимізації грошових потоків у процесі управління ними.  Запропоновано  загальну схему організації та методики комплексного аналізу грошових потоків на ріні підприємства.
ВАРІАНТ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО ДОДАТОКУ GOOGLE EARTH ПРИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ЗАНЯТЬ З КУРСУ «ГЕОГРАФІЯ: РЕГІОНИ ТА КРАЇНИ» ПІД ЧАС ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Мельникова Інна
Published: August 2022

У статті розглядається варіант використання додатку Google - Google Earth під час організації занять в дистанційному режимі. Надано рекомендації по застосуванню даного додатку при вивченні тем занять, що стосуються Африки.
ФОРМУВАННЯ SOFT SKILLS У ІНОЗЕМНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ – МАЙБУТНІХ ІНЖЕНЕРІВ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ: СУЧАСНА ВИМОГА МІЖНАРОДНОГО РИНКУ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Михеєва Тамара
Published: August 2022

У статті обґрунтовується необхідність удосконалення професійної підготовки іноземних студентів-майбутніх авіаційних інженерів, що обумовлюється специфікою професійної діяльності фахівців авіаційної галузі, важливими характеристиками якої є полікультурне середовище та наявність невизначених умов. Однією із необхідних умов формування готовності до професійної діяльності іноземців-майбутніх інженерів авіаційної галузі є успішна реалізація їх індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії. Особливість її полягає у сформованості у студентів не лише професійних умінь та якостей (Hard Skills), але й соціальних, «м’яких» навичок (Soft Skills). До таких навичок ми відносимо: стресостійкість, гнучкість, толерантність до невизначеності, здатність до командної роботи, креативність, комунікативні навички, емоційний інтелект, вміння управляти своїм часом та ін.