bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioautography and FTIR Analysis of Ethanol Fraction Morel Berry Root (Physalis angulata L.) Against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Viogenta Pratika , Megasari Latifah , Susanti Laila
Published: December 2022

Morel berry root contains flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids that have an antibacterial characteristics. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the morel berry root ethanol fraction against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the most effective active compounds to inhibit such activity. Extractions of morel berry root used the maceration method with ethanol 70% of and then continued by fractionation using ethanol, chloroform, and n-hexane. Test of the compound fraction was performed using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and characterization with FTIR Spectrophotometer. The results of the antibacterial activity with inhibitory zone diameter were at a 100% concentration of 18.69 mm in S. epidermidis while P. aeruginosa of 20.00 mm. Bioautographic results for ethanol fraction indicate an inhibited zone with an Rf value of 0.72 in the S. epidermidis and P. aeruginosa which is thought to be a flavonoid compound. Characterization with FTIR spectrophotometer functional groups O-H phenol, C = C aromatic, C-H aromatic, C-O alcohol, and C-H aliphatic in ethanol fraction with Rf 0.72.
Crystalline Bi25FeO40 Cluster Microspheres as Efficient Photo-Fenton Catalysts for Rhodamine B Degradation
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Sang
Published: December 2022

In this study, cluster microspheres Bi25FeO40 materials were synthesized by a simple method. The characteristic of the obtained products was studied using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), (FESEM) scanning electron microscopy, UV-vis reflectance. Results showed as-prepared products are uniform microspheres with high porosity, which are composed of aggregation nanocrystal speces into an ordered arrangement structure. Their photocatalytic activity in photodegradation of Rhodamine B under visible light was sequentially investigated, indicating the high photocatalytic capacity of as-obtained the cluster Bi25FeO40 materials.
The Mpox Disease: Awareness and Apprehensions among the Medical Undergraduates and Nursing Staff
Authors: Ahmed Shariq , Hassan Md. Mobasshir , Khan Fatima , Sultan Asfia , Shah Mohammad Salman
Published: December 2022

Human monkeypox (now termed as the “Mpox”) was considered a geographically isolated disease until recently, but the current spread of the disease over 110 locations around the world has created an environment of fear. This study was thus conducted to evaluate the knowledge and apprehensions about the ongoing outbreak of Monkeypox among the medical students and nursing staff who can be a vital source of dissemination of knowledge to the general population. A semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire, was used in this cross-sectional offline study. The study population comprised Medical undergraduate students and nursing staff of a medical college situated in northern India. A total of 340 participants took part in the study comprising 302(88.8%) medical undergraduates and 38(11.1%) nursing staff. Overall, the knowledge of medical students and nursing staff was unsatisfactory. When the questionnaire data were analyzed only 17.05% of the participants had good knowledge, 20.58% had moderate knowledge and 65.78% had poor knowledge. Overall knowledge about the human monkeypox virus and disease was underwhelming. Medical students and nursing staff can be a vital source of dissemination of knowledge to the general population. In this era of emerging threats; to fill the knowledge gaps of the health care professionals’ strategies like continuing medical education, webinars, seminars, and workshops primarily focussing on better clinical, prevention, and control practices should be conducted frequently.
Marburg Virus and Monkeypox Virus: The Concurrent Outbreaks in Ghana and the lesson learned from the Marburg Virus Containment
Authors: Sah Ranjit , Reda Abdullah , Lashin Basant Ismail , Abdelaal Abdelaziz , Mohanty Aroop , Siddiq Abdelmonem , Padhi Bijaya Kumar
Published: December 2022

Ghana, a country in the African continent experienced its first ever outbreak of Marburg Virus disease on July 2022. Prior to this, Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola were the two most severely affected countries to be affected by the same disease. Marburg Virus disease is a lethal and serious disease with an average mortality of 50% and has been seen to go as high as 90% in some cases. But despite the propensity to cause fast epidemics, the Ghana government acted swiftly and controlled its spread saving many lives. Simultaneously the country was also facing the Monkeypox outbreak and was doing its best to control the outbreak. This brief article is about the containment measures taken by the country to effectively prevent both the diseases to spread.
Tour and Travel Application
Authors: Pooja G , Akshaya S , Mayukha K
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Tourism industry events are gaining more and more importance due to their vital role in the success of many economies around the world. People now take part in more activities of all types, and as a result, they will travel great distances to attend activities that interest them more. This project will include trip photographs and their information, as well as some basic and enhanced facilities. This project's objective was to create a website called "Travels And Tourism" that would provide the basic details about various locations. Where visitors can visit, view their favourite destinations, and choose to travel wherever they like. Users can also get in touch with us by sending an email or phoning us directly if they are having any problems or have any questions or recommendations. The project is designed with HTML-PHP as front end and Microsoft SQL Server 2008 as backend which works in any browser. The coding languages used are HTML, CSS, Bootsrap, and PHP. Travel and tourism management system is used to book a tour from anywhere in the world by a single dynamic website which will help the user to know all about the places and tour details in a single website. By creating a tour page, the administrator can add packages to the website from certain hotels and travel agencies. Then, after logging in, users can book each project, which the admin can then confirm on the page where they handle bookings. The user's "book" page will display the confirmation. It is the most userfriendly tool for booking travel arrangements and getting complete information.
Remote Health Care Monitoring System using IoT for Asthma/Heart Patients
Authors: Janakiram Kottnana
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Healthcare has now become a big concern in almost everyone's socioeconomic routine. With the digitalization of lifestyle, the era of modern human evaluation began, making people robust and machine dependent. This leads to the numerous amounts of data that are scattered everywhere in each and every move in his day-to-day life. Digitization transformed basic information technology into intelligent technology by altering human lifestyle. Additionally, the world's population is expanding, which means the occurrence of numerous chronic heart illnesses. Consequently, more people get sick, hospitals are congested, and the death rate rises. Additionally, this technology transmits real-time data on patients' heartbeat and temperature with records over the Internet. Therefore, a patient health monitoring system based on IoT uses the internet to efficiently monitor patient health. It also allows users to monitor their loved ones while they are at work and has even saved lives. Also, NodeMCU is used as the web server to track patient health while using this monitoring system. Consequently, patient health indicators like body temperature, heart rate, and blood oxygen level are get monitored and stores the data. Also, Big data is a concept that can be applied to better health monitoring.
Necropolítica na resposta às primeiras catástrofes climáticas do capitalismo
Authors: Ferreira José Gomes
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa o contexto em que ocorreu a Grande Seca de 1877-1879 no Semiárido nordestino, a partir de eventos ocorridos simultaneamente na escala global, naquela que é considerada uma das primeiras crises do capitalismo — resultante do efeito conjugado do clima e internacionalização da produção capitalista. Nesse recorte histórico alterações na produção mundial de algodão e no setor de transportes resultaram no abandono das plantações e na perda de emprego no Semiárido, com a seca tornando-se um agravante da condição de vulnerabilidade das comunidades. Para cumprir os objetivos faremos revisão da literatura, coleta de material de arquivo e de notícias.
As pinturas de infâmia e a estética da suspensão: corpos retratados pendurados por pintores dos séculos XII ao XV
Authors: Azambuja de Freitas Thuyla
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho é feita uma análise de corpos expostos pendurados presentes substancialmente em alegorias do inferno, a partir de fontes imagéticas de pintores dos séculos XII ao XV. Essa forma de retratar os corpos esteve em diversas práticas, sendo a arte uma delas. Ao assumir uma forma bastante grotesca e corpórea, na qual a punição é aplicada de forma explícita por meio da suspensão, estabelecem-se narrativas que marcam discursivamente tanto quanto elaboram novas dinâmicas. A instrumentalização do estudo ocorre através de conceitos como discurso e dispositivo, propostos por Michel Foucault, em que o corpo encontra-se inserido em uma história das ambições de governá-lo e organizá-lo.
Dante Alighieri, historiador
Authors: Leite Lisboa Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de demonstrar a importância do recurso à história no pensamento político de Dante Alighieri (1265-1321). As fontes utilizadas na análise foram aquelas em que o autor mais se manifestou politicamente, a saber: o opúsculo filosófico Convívio/Banquete (1304-1308), as Epístolas V, VI e VII (1311-1312), o tratado escolástico Monarquia (1316-1321) e os três poemas da Divina Comédia: Inferno (1304-1308), Purgatório (1308-1312) e o Paraíso (1316-1321). Depois de abordar alguns elementos que caracterizam a historiografia medieval e apresentar como Dante mobiliza a história em sua apologia imperial, é concluído que a mesma estrutura a teoria política do florentino.
Nos discursos do patrimônio cultural analisados no livro “A Retórica da Perda”, tal retórica é sofística ou aristotélica?
Authors: Magno Marluce Reis
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é interpretar o(s) sentido(s) que José Reginaldo Gonçalves atribuiu ao termo “retórica” ao analisar os discursos do patrimônio no Brasil, nas décadas de 1930 a 1980, defendendo que são caracterizados por uma “retórica da perda”. As reflexões orientaram-se por identificar se o autor assumiu tais discursos no sentido da “retórica aristotélica” (com argumentos bem fundamentados), ou da “retórica sofística” (caracterizada como enganosa). Num segundo momento, busquei identificar e analisar como sua tese é apropriada em trabalhos acadêmicos subsequentes. Tanto as reflexões como a análise da apropriação de sua tese por outros, indicaram a prevalência da retórica sofística.
Epidemiologia da mortalidade intraoperatória de um hospital público na Bahia no período de um ano
Authors: Brito Ana Carolina Carlos , Oliveira Priscila Filardi de , Azevedo Ricardo Almeida de , Oliveira Júnior Pedro Brito de
Published: December 2022

A parada cardíaca com evolução para o óbito é o pior desfecho no cenário do paciente cirúrgico. A PCR intraoperatória é definida como aquela que ocorre do momento da admissão do paciente na sala cirúrgica até o fim da anestesia para o procedimento. Nesse contexto, a anestesia tem o potencial de induzir mudanças fisiológicas que interfiram na morbimortalidade do paciente cirúrgico. Avaliar a epidemiologia da mortalidade no intraoperatório do Hospital Geral Roberto Santos (HGRS) no período de um ano elucida o perfil de atendimento cirúrgico. Este estudo é do tipo transversal, retrospectivo de revisão de prontuários. Foram estudados pacientes submetidos à cirurgia eletiva ou de urgência com morte no intraoperatório, no período de junho de 2020 a junho de 2021. Dos óbitos avaliados, houve a predominância de pacientes do sexo masculino, entre 0 e 86 anos, de cirurgia de urgência e predisposição para ASA IV, tendo maior probabilidade de mortalidade. A causa mortis predominante foi choque, seguida por infarto agudo do miocárdio. As intercorrências foram bradicardia e parada cardiorrespiratória. O perfil epidemiológico do estudo em questão é muito semelhante ao de outros estudos, com restrições. Portanto, devido ao baixo número de mortes nesse período, faz-se necessária maior investigação do perfil epidemiológico, que visa analisar, juntamente, a mortalidade do intraoperatório e a mortalidade pós-operatória de trinta dias.
Infecção por Varicela-Zóster em paciente imunossupresso com complicações graves e inesperado desfecho clínico favorável
Authors: Melo Renata Carvalho Rodrigues de
Published: December 2022

O vírus varicela-zóster pode recorrer diante de imunodeficiência. A falta de imunidade celular pode ser tão grave a ponto de comprometer o sistema nervoso central. Neste caso, o paciente apresentou quadro de aids com meningoencefalopatia por vasculite. Pela alta suspeição diagnóstica, foi iniciado tratamento, empírica e precocemente, com aciclovir, corticoide e anticonvulsivante endovenosos. O diagnóstico se deu posteriormente. Com base neste caso, foi proposta uma estratégia eficaz de atendimento.
Efeito do uso de probióticos e simbióticos no controle metabólico em pacientes com diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 e pré-diabetes: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Garcia Rodrigo O. F. , Silva Maria de Lourdes Lima de Souza e
Published: December 2022

O diabetes mellitus constitui um distúrbio clínico heterogêneo, apresentando comumente hiperglicemia e estado inflamatório crônico. Tais condições se relacionam com a microbiota intestinal, compreendida como um conjunto de microrganismos que interagem com o hospedeiro de maneira benéfica ou maléfica. Nos pacientes diabéticos, a modulação microbiológica do intestino é bastante intrigante, pois o uso de probióticos tem auxiliado na redução da endotoxemia metabólica e de mediadores inflamatórios. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura, buscando verificar a relação entre o uso de probióticos e simbióticos e a melhora metabólica em indivíduos diabéticos ou em risco de desenvolver tal patologia. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, com coleta de dados realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e ScienceDirect, com o objetivo de localizar ensaios clínicos que contemplassem a relação entre o uso de probióticos e simbióticos e a melhora metabólica (glicêmica e no tocante aos marcadores inflamatórios) na população-alvo. Os artigos coletados foram publicados entre janeiro de 2017 e fevereiro de 2022, e os estudos incluídos na revisão se restringiram ao idioma inglês. Foram avaliados quatro estudos, a maioria demonstrando uma redução significativa na glicemia em jejum e melhora metabólica geral, com redução dos níveis de marcadores inflamatórios após introdução de probióticos e simbióticos. Dessa forma, foi possível concluir que, apesar de muitos estudos serem inconclusivos em relação ao efeito dos probióticos sobre o controle glicêmico, pode haver espaço para tais suplementos no tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e pré-diabetes. Entretanto, mais estudos são necessários para confirmar esses resultados.
Impacto dos aplicativos móveis na adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lima Sylvia Márcia Fernandes dos Santos , Duarte Lucimeire Cardoso , Lima Márcia Sandra Fernandes dos Santos , Sá Lis Moura Ribeiro de
Published: December 2022

A tuberculose é uma doença transmissível e um dos principais problemas de saúde pública mundial. A adesão ao tratamento e sua conclusão reduzem a mortalidade e a resistência medicamentosa e podem ser apoiadas pelo uso dos aplicativos móveis. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto dos aplicativos móveis na adesão ao tratamento de pacientes com tuberculose, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECR), conforme as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Embase, LILACS, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Library e em registros adicionais recuperados das referências dos ensaios selecionados. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos envolvendo sujeitos de qualquer idade; ensaios clínicos; ensaios clínicos controlados; ensaios clínicos randomizados; pacientes que receberam uma intervenção de aplicativo móvel para promover a adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose; desfechos relacionados ao uso de aplicativos móveis; e adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose. Não houve restrição de idioma ou ano de publicação. Uma dupla de revisores independentes selecionou os artigos relevantes. Foram identificados 249 estudos, sendo analisados três ensaios, publicados entre 2016 e 2020, com 453 pacientes, nos quais as taxas de adesão foram impactadas positivamente pelos aplicativos. Contudo, não foi realizada metanálise desta revisão, e a qualidade metodológica e a força geral da evidência dos estudos encontrados foram baixas. Esta revisão sistemática apresenta dados que sugerem que os aplicativos móveis podem melhorar a adesão medicamentosa para o tratamento da tuberculose. Entretanto, são necessários ECR com maior rigor metodológico para reforçar essa eficácia.
Design proposal of the robotic arm for the mechanical arm of the MechateRobot
Authors: Kovac Juraj , Trojan Jozef , Kopec Jan , Mizerak Marek
Published: December 2022

The article describes the design and actual production of the robotic arm for the MechateRobot mechanical arm. In the first chapter of the article, there is a description of the design solution, which was created in the Inventor Professional program. In the next chapter, there is a method of manufacturing the structure using 3D printing and a demonstration of the complete assembly of the robotic arm.
Testing LAD1 of harvesting electric roads
Authors: Alwafaie Mohammed , Kovacs Bela
Published: December 2022

Alternative power sources for roadway accessories have been brought to light through energy harvesting technologies. Several types of nanogenerators can harvest energy from rotating automobile tires by using the piezoelectric effect to generate electricity from these roads. As the wheel is pressed against the piezoceramic disks, energy is harvested by embedding them within a protective package. In this paper, we demonstrate the testing of several types of electric vehicles and how they are tested for electric performance and determine the output voltage and current.
Solvable model of deep thermalization with distinct design times
Authors: Ippoliti Matteo , Ho Wen Wei
Published: December 2022

We study the emergence over time of a universal, uniform distribution of quantum states supported on a finite subsystem, induced by projectively measuring the rest of the system. Dubbeddeep thermalization, this phenomenon represents a form of equilibration in quantum many-body systems stronger than regular thermalization, which only constrains the ensemble-averaged values of observables. While there exist quantum circuit models of dynamics in one dimension where this phenomenon can be shown to arise exactly, these are special in that deep thermalization occurs at precisely the same time as regular thermalization. Here, we present an exactly-solvable model of chaotic dynamics where the two processes can be shown to occur over different time scales. The model is composed of a finite subsystem coupled to an infinite random-matrix bath through a small constriction, and highlights the role of locality and imperfect thermalization in constraining the formation of such universal wavefunction distributions. We test our analytical predictions against exact numerical simulations, finding excellent agreement.
Probing quantum entanglement from magnetic-sublevels populations: beyond spin squeezing inequalities
Authors: Müller-Rigat Guillem , Lewenstein Maciej , Frérot Irénée
Published: December 2022

Spin squeezing inequalities (SSI) represent a major tool to probe quantum entanglement among a collection of few-level atoms, and are based on collective spin measurements and their fluctuations. Yet, for atomic ensembles of spin-j atoms and ultracold spinor gases, many experiments can image the populations in all Zeeman sublevels s=−j,−j+1,…,j, potentially revealing finer features of quantum entanglement not captured by SSI. Here we present a systematic approach which exploits Zeeman-sublevel population measurements in order to construct novel entanglement criteria, and illustrate our approach on ground states of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates. Beyond these specific examples, our approach allows one to infer, in a systematic manner, the optimal permutationally-invariant entanglement witness for any given set of collective measurements in an ensemble of d-level quantum systems.
POWDER-ACTIVATED CONCRETE WITH A GRANULAR SUR-FACE TEXTURE
Authors: Erofeev Vladimir , Vatin Nikolai , Maksimova Irina , Tarakanov Oleg , Sanyagina Yana , Erofeeva Irina , Suzdaltsev Oleg
Published: December 2022

In recent years, self-compacting concrete mixtures have been widely used. Such mixtures are characterized by high workability without the use of vibration exposure. The application of innovative technologies allows manufactoring of various materials and products for architectural and construction purposes with improved decorative properties. The paper provides the results of a study on the selection of compositions for decorative-finishing powder-activated concrete with a granular surface texture according to rheological properties, strength and frost resistance had been adopted.

The following components were adopted for the research. Egyptian white cement was used as a binder, microquartz as a microfiller, screenings of crushing granite and cooper slag of 0–0.63 mm fraction was used as a finely dispersed component, granite cuts 0.63–5.0 mm and cooper slag of 0.63–2.5 mm fraction as an aggregate sand. A new generation superplasticizer of domestic and foreign productionplasticized the mixtures. Structural and rheotechnological parameters of powder-activated concretes were calculated.

From the obtained values of the conditional rheological criteria of powder-activated concretes, it follows that all of them are much greater than unity and characterize a significant excess of the volumes of rheological matrices over the volumes of fine-grained, coarse-grained components that fit into them with large separation of particles and grains.

Strength as a complex mechanical characteristic, including a combination of strength, reliability and durability criteria, is the most important quality parameter of the concrete structure as an active and the most massive building material for structural purposes. A significant number of facilities made of concrete and reinforced concrete are being built in the southern and northern regions, characterized by extreme climatic conditions. Buildings and structures are exposed to cyclic loadings of various types and climatic influences, characterized by cyclic manifestations of negative and alternating temperatures. The research revealed high indicators of strength and frost resistance of decorative powder-activated concretes with a granular surface texture.
EL NEOFEMINISMO, O LOS NUEVOS FEMINISMOS
Authors: Albornoz Pollmann Laura , Barcia Lehmann Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo pretende, basándose en la evolución del pensamiento y de las diferentes escuelas del feminismo, explicar qué es el feminismo hoy. Como no es posible analizar el impacto de todas estas corrientes –por ejemplo, no analizamos en profundidad el feminismo liberal-, nos centramos en lo que denominamos corrientes neofeministas. Estas Escuelas o corrientes del feminismo que calificamos como comprensivas o completas, por tener una visión total sobre la sociedad, le dan un alcance ideológico al feminismo que va mucho más allá de las Escuelas o corrientes, que más bien se enfocan en la igualdad entre géneros. En este trabajo no abordamos el impacto que estas visiones tienen sobre el Derecho, pero creemos que lo afectan desde dos vertientes, a saber, como metodología de investigación y en su sustrato ideológico. Naturalmente que, en esta parte, sólo nos abocaremos a lo que es el feminismo.
Trends in the development of volunteering as a social institute: expert opinion
Authors:   The Vladivostok State University, Filipova A.G. , Zubova O.G. ,   The Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ippolitova A.A. ,   The Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2022

Volunteering is becoming more widespread in our country, involving schoolchildren and students as the main driver. The article treats volunteering as a social institution. Based on expert interviews (N = 12) with the heads of volunteer organizations and their divisions, trends in the development of volunteering from the position of the functions associated with them are highlighted. MAXQDA software is used to process and visualize high-quality data. As the leading trends in volunteering, they indicate the professionalization, commercialization, popularization and digitalization, as well as the rapid increase in state influence. In the current trends, conflicting trends are manifested, the social meanings of volunteering are changing with the transition from altruistic motivation to volunteering as a job that gives young people career opportunities and social mobility. The perception of volunteering was significantly influenced by the pandemic, which revealed the contradictions between volunteering as a consciously chosen lifestyle and the consumer attitude of the population towards volunteers. The article discusses possibilities of the volunteer participation in solving the socially significant issues. On the one hand, pseudo-participation is developing through the use of the administrative resource of schools and universities, on the other hand, the practices of expressing and taking into account the opinions of volunteers on socially significant issues have not been developed and are not fixed. Volunteering as a social institution is currently undergoing a period of transformation, manifested in a variety of dysfunctions and a change in the generation of volunteers with altruistic motivation by pragmatic volunteers. All this requires state to rethink the ideological foundations with the formation of new meanings of volunteering and the development of new practices for involving and participating young people
Self-organization of population: conceptual foundations of formation and social practice
Authors:   The Sholem Aleichem Amur State University, Nevelichko L.G.
Published: December 2022

The socio-structural changes taking place in the Russian society have shown that the successful implementation of reforms is impossible without active civic participation. We have to state that the transformation is largely hampered by the civic passivity of Russians, their weak involvement in solving problems at the place of residence. Residents, experiencing difficulties, shift the solution of problems to local governments, which, in turn, need public initiatives at the local level in conditions of limited budget funds. In this regard, the identification of conditions that encourage citizens to voluntarily participate in public life, the organization of collective interaction aimed at improving the quality of life, becomes very significant. The article analyzes neighborhood practices as a social potential for the formation of larger resources. It has been established that conflict, as a contradiction between desired and reality, is an incentive for spontaneous social contact, in the process of interaction, which acquires the character of self-organization of residents at the place of residence. Small groups are indicated to be more effective than the large groups. The motives for participation of individuals in achieving the public good are considered. Analysis of the data obtained during the focus groups made it possible to formulate the following conclusions: spontaneous social contact occurs when a conflict situation occurs; the condition for productive joint actions is the real possibility of resolving contradiction and changing the resource, as well as the prospect of obtaining its own benefit - material or reputational; cooperation and support for civic initiatives requires information support and is impossible without support and approval from the authorities.
Assessment of multiplier effects in the economy of the Khabarovsk territory: impact on the income of population
Authors:   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Belousova A.V. , Gritsko M.A. ,   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of multiplier effects in the economy of the Far-Eastern federal district, generated by exogenous changes, on the household income. The Khabarovsk territory was chosen as a model region, which has a set of geographical, economic, social, including demographic, characteristics typical for the entire line of the Far-Eastern subjects of the Russian Federation. The main research method is a balance structural modeling based on the principles of national accounting methodology. Experimental assessment of the matrix of financial flows of the Khabarovsk territory is carried out, taking into account disaggregation of the household account, namely, distribution of the income by 20% (quintile) groups of population, ranked in ascending order of average per capita income. Using the matrix approach allows not only study systematically financial flows between the institutional units in the region, but also to conduct a quantitative analysis of the multipliers of exogenous aggregate demand, demand for the residents' products, demand for production factors (capital and labor). The time frame of the study covers the 2019-2020 biennium. The scientific interest in this period is explained by an attempt to assess changes in the influence of exogenous factors on the dynamics of incomes of the population, taking into account the effect of external shock in relation to the region - a pandemic caused by the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The obtained estimates identified in numerical terms the relationship between regional socio-economic dynamics and changes in the well-being of the population in the context of its individual income groups. An increase in 2020 relative to 2019 is shown in the sensitivity of household incomes in the region to exogenous changes in gross output and the production factor - labor; decrease - the output of the residents of the region and the factor of production - capital. Income groups that influence the change in the corresponding sensitivity are identified.
Histórias que queremos contar: Uma análise benjaminiana das ações contra estátuas e monumentos
Authors: Grehs Ivana
Published: December 2022

Ancorado no pensamento de Walter Benjamin, o presente artigo busca pinçar argumentos no sentido de nos ajudar a compreender as ações iconoclastas que estouraram como reação a uma nova onda conservadora mundial. Unindo um gesto político e uma ação de intervenção sobre imagens e monumentos que contam uma história unilateral, esta reflexão articula os conceitos de história, memória e experiência coletiva.
Benjamin e Croce: Reflexões sobre autonomia da obra de arte como objeto de conhecimento
Authors: Santos Ramos Fernanda Carolina
Published: December 2022

A pergunta norteadora deste artigo é se é possível pensar numa concepção de autonomia da arte para Walter Benjamin, principalmente no contexto de sua produção entre o final da década de 1910 e meados de 1920. A construção dessa questão tem como ponto de partida a obra A origem do drama trágico alemão (1925), precisamente na retomada crítica que Benjamin faz do pensamento de Benedetto Croce para refutar os “preconceitos acerca da arte” e a classificação em gêneros artísticos. Além disso, em sua tese O conceito de crítica de arte no romantismo alemão (1918), podemos encontrar pistas para uma distinção entre uma autonomia da arte e uma autonomia das obras de arte. Nesse sentido, caso seja possível rastrear e reconstruir uma concepção de autonomia para Walter Benjamin – como aqui defenderemos –, buscaremos compreender qual o seu teor.
Coisas, mundos, traduções: dobras para uma comunicação pelo equívoco
Authors: Medeiros Laia Evandro José , Linhalis Guimarães Lara
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta a proposta inicial de um modelo de comunicação a partir da virada ontológica, tomando o conhecimento dos povos originários do Brasil não como metáfora, mas como análogos de conceitos, a partir de três dobras. A primeira delas, a comunicação das coisas, trata das contribuições da teoria ator-rede para o campo da comunicação, especialmente a partir da perspectiva de que humanos e não humanos se comunicam, como um atalho para acessar a segunda dobra, a comunicação entre mundos, especialmente a partir do entendimento da hiperconexão dos povos da floresta como uma experiência comunicacional. A terceira dobra diz respeito à operação tradutória xamânica ameríndia, que pretendemos tomar como referência para pensar a comunicação pelo equívoco. Ao fim, sistematizamos a proposta como ponto de partida para outras pesquisas.
Análisis de la sostenibilidad socioeconómica de las familias restituidas en los predios Santa Paula y Cedro Cocido corregimiento de Leticia del Municipio de Montería
Authors: Otero Hoyos Luis Fernando
Published: December 2022

Con el estudio sobre de la sostenibilidad socioeconómica de las familias restituidas en los predios Santa Paula y Cedro Cocido ubicados en el corregimiento de Leticia del Municipio de Montería, se examinan varios aspectos como: la sostenibilidad económica de las familias restituidas en los predios Santa Paula y Cedro Cocido en el periodo 2013 – 2015; las causas de la poca efectividad de los proyectos productivos; las falencias de esta población retornada en el manejo de los proyectos productivos que no han posibilitado una real y efectiva generación de ingresos; los mecanismos que favorecen el arraigo y la reconstrucción del tejido social de las familias restituidas en los predios de Santa Paula y Cedro Cocido y el conocimiento por parte de las familias retornadas de la ruta de restablecimiento de derechos para su exigibilidad.
Peran Rumah Tangga Dan Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal Terhadap Kondisi Air Minum Sumur Gali Di Indonesia
Authors: Dharmayanti Ika , Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari , Zahra Zahra
Published: December 2022

Water is essential for human life. The availability of decent dan safe water for drinking, food processing, and day to day necessity is required to prevent water-borne diseases. This study analyzes the role of household factors (compositional) and rural/urban village factors (contextual) on the condition of dug-wells water in Indonesia. The analysis used data integration of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) – the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas)in March 2018 and the 2018 Village Potential (Podes) data. These three surveys employed a cross-sectional design. We applied multilevel logistic regression modeling using STATA in the analysis. Samples were households that used dug wells in 12,259 rural/urban villages in Indonesia. The result found that 76,5% of households use basic drinking water facilities, in which 54% were in poor condition. The role of household-level (level 1) and rural/urban village-level (level 2) were almost the same, which were 50.13% and 49.87% respectively. In conclusion, there were no differences between household factors and rural/urban village factors in explaining the condition of drinking water from dug wells in Indonesia. To maintain proper and safe dug-wells-drinking-water facilities for all family members, it is necessary to provide environmental education to the community, to encourage community service and to reforest the living environment.

Abstrak

Air sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Ketersediaan air yang layak dan aman sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat untuk keperluan minum, pengolahan makanan dan kebutuhan sehari-hari agar dapat terhindar dari penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air. Penelitian ini menganalisis peranan faktor rumah tangga (komposisional) dan faktor desa/kelurahan (kontekstual) terhadap kondisi air minum sumur gali di Indonesia. Analisis menggunakan data integrasi Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 - Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Maret 2018 dan Potensi Desa (Podes) 2018. Ketiga survei tersebut menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Analisis menggunakan pemodelan multilevel logistic regression dengan program STATA. Sampel diambil dari rumah tangga yang menggunakan sumur gali pada 12.259 desa/kelurahan di Indonesia. Dari hasil diketahui bahwa 76,5% rumah tangga menggunakan sarana air minum dasar, dengan 54% kondisinya tidak baik. Besar peran tingkat rumah tangga (level 1) dan desa/kelurahan (level 2) hampir sama besar yaitu 50,13% dan 49,87%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan faktor rumah tangga dan desa dalam menjelaskan kondisi air minum dari sumur gali di Indonesia. Untuk menjaga keberlangsungan sarana air minum sumur gali yang layak dan aman bagi seluruh anggota keluarga, diperlukan penyuluhan lingkungan bagi masyarakat, menggiatkan kerja bakti dan melakukan penghijauan lingkungan tempat tinggal.
Study of Expression and Regulation of Mouse Beta-Defensin 2 as a Model for Understanding Its Role in the Process of Sperm Maturation
Authors: Pujianto Dwi Ari , Setyoadi Andika , , Asmarinah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Beberapa gen yang terekspresi spesfik di epididimis diduga terlibat dalam proses pematangan sperma. Ekspresi gen spesifik di epididimis dipengaruhi oleh androgen, faktor testikuler, dan terekspresi pada masa pubertas. Famili gen yang cukup banyak ditemukan terekspresi di epididimis adalah beta-defensin, salah satunya yaitu beta-defensin 2 (Defb2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi gen Defb2 terkait dengan perannya pada proses pematangan sperma. Analisis bioinformatika digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai struktur gen, signal peptide, dan domain fungsional pada gen Defb2. Analisis quantitative reverse transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) untuk mengetahui ekspresi relatif gen Defb2. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu Defb2 merupakan protein sekretori karena memiliki signal peptide. Defb2 memiliki domain fungsional berupa N-myristoylation dan protein kinase-C. Gen Defb2 terekspresi spesifik di epididimis. Ekspresi Defb2 dipengaruhi oleh androgen dan faktor testikuler terbukti setelah perlakuan gonadektomi dan efferent duct ligation (EDL) terjadi penurunan ekspresi Defb2. Adapun pada analisis postnatal development terlihat ekspresi gen Defb2 mulai terdeteksi pada hari ke-15 yang merupakan masa pubertas mencit jantan.

Kata kunci: androgen, beta-defensin 2 (Defb2), epididimis, pematangan sperma

Abstract

Several specific genes expressed in the epididymis are thought to be involved in the sperm maturation process. Their specific expression in the epididymis are influenced by androgens, testicular factors, and increased expression at puberty. A family of genes that are commonly found expressed in the epididymis is beta-defensin, one of which is beta-defensin 2 (Defb2). This study was aimed to characterize the Defb2 gene related to its role in the sperm maturation process. Bioinformatics analysis was used in this study to obtain information about gene structure, signal peptides, and functional domains in the Defb2 gene. The quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis was used to determine relative expression of the Defb2 gene. The results showed Defb2 was a secretory protein because it has a signal peptide. Defb2 has a functional domain in the form of N-myristoylation and protein kinase-C. Defb2 gene was specifically expressed in the epididymis. Defb2 expression was influenced by androgens and testicular factors that were proven by post gonadectomy and efferent duct ligation (EDL) decreases in Defb2 expression. As for the postnatal development analysis, the expression of Defb2 gene was initially detected on day 15 which is the puberty of male mice.

Keywords: androgen, beta-defensin 2 (Defb2), epididymis, sperm maturation
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP UPAYA PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DI KOTA TERNATE, PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Tomia Amalan
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The Eradication of Mosquito Nest (PSN) program through depleting, burying, and closing (3M) plus aims to break the chain of mosquito breeding by eradicating the eggs and larvae of Ae. aegypti mosquito. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of respondents to the DHF vector control in Ternate City. The research was conducted in Ternate City, in October 2017-February 2018. The data on knowledge, attitudes, and practices were collected from 391 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The analysis of relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices on DHF vector control were measured using Chi Square test. The results of the analysis of the relationship between respondents' knowledge had a significant effect on the age group and education level (p <0.05), but not significant to the respondent's occupation (p> 0.05) on the control of the DHF vector. The attitude of the respondent was significantly related to the respondent's age group (p <0.05), but not significant to the level of education and occupation of the respondent (p> 0.05). The respondent practice only had a significant relationship with the respondent's age group (p <0.05) on the effort to control the dengue vector. The relationship between the respondents' practice of controlling the dengue vector was 0.376 greater than the knowledge and attitudes of the respondents towards controlling the vector of dengue fever in Ternate City.

Keywords: DHF, knowledge, attitude, behavior, Ternate City

 

ABSTRAK

Program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) melalui kegiatan menguras, mengubur dan menutup (3M) plus bertujuan untuk memutus mata rantai perkembangbiakan nyamuk dengan memberantas telur dan larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap serta perilaku responden terhadap pencegahan penyakit DBD di Kota Ternate. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Ternate, pada bulan Oktober 2017 - Februari 2018. Data tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik dikumpulkan dari 391 responden dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek terhadap pengendalian vektor DBD diukur dengan uji Chi Square. Pengetahuan  responden berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan kelompok umur dan tingkat pendidikan (p<0,05),  namun tidak signifikan dengan pekerjaan (p>0,05). Sikap responden berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kelompok umur responden (p<0,05), namun tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan (p>0,05). Praktik responden hanya berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kelompok umur responden (p<0,05). Hubungan praktik responden terhadap pengendalian vektor DBD sebesar 0,376 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap pengendalian vektor DBD di Kota Ternate.

Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, pengetahuan, sikap, praktik, Kota Ternate
FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) DI KOTA PEKANBARU, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Ismainar Hetty , Kuniasari Tety , Hanafi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Open defecation is the act of disposing of waste in an area that can contaminate the environment. In Indonesia, there are still areas with Open Defecation Free (ODF) coverage that does not meet the national target (100%), one of which is in Pekanbaru City (28,6%). This study aims to explain the influence of environmental factors on defecation behavior. The type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. A total of 194 families become respondents with proportional random sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with logistic regression test. There were still 105 families (54.1%) who had open defecation. The variable that has a significant relationship with p-value <0.05 with open defecation behavior was latrine access (p=0.019), TOMA support (p=0.000), health care coaching (p=0.033), financial income (p=0.003) and habits (p=0.000). There were two dominant factors, namely habit with POR=3.771 (1.881-7.563) and TOMA support with POR=3.698 (1.872-7.034). Public awareness is needed, also increasing the frequency of home visits, socializing, and providing health information through print, electronic and social media.

Keywords: Open Defecation Free (ODF), Environmental Factor, Pekanbaru

 

ABSTRAK

Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) adalah tindakan membuang kotoran di area yang dapat mengkontaminasi lingkungan. Di Indonesia masih terdapat daerah dengan cakupan STOP BABS masih belum sesuai target nasional (100%), salah satunya di Kota Pekanbaru (28,6%). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap perilaku BABS. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Total 194 kepala keluarga (KK) yang menjadi responden dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistic. Masih ditemukan 105 KK (54,1%) yang berperilaku BABS. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan p-value <0,05 dengan perilaku BABS yaitu akses jamban (p=0.019), dukungan TOMA (p=0.000), pembinaan nakes (p=0.033), pendapatan (p=0.003), dan kebiasaan (p=0.000). Terdapat dua faktor dominan yaitu kebiasaan dengan POR=3,771 (1,881-7,563) dan dukungan TOMA dengan POR=3,698 (1,872-7,034). Perlu kesadaran dari masyarakat, peningkatan frekuensi kunjungan rumah, sosialisasi dan pemberian informasi kesehatan melalui media cetak, elektronik juga media sosial.

Kata kunci: Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS), Faktor Lingkungan,  Pekanbaru