bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Green Credit Policy on PM 2.5 in China Based on Panel Regression Model
Authors: Yan Yu , Zhou Yining , Zhu Haoyu
Published: July 2024

With Chinas fast economic and urban development, the problem of PM 2.5 has become increasingly apparent. Although China has announced the Green Credit Policy that aims to mitigate the air pollution problems, the effect of this policy is controversial. The data used in this paper contain measurements of PM 2.5 Level and other factors that can affect the PM 2.5 concentration in different areas of China from 2008 to 2018. By analyzing the data using Panel Regression Model, this paper will show the effect of Green Credit Policy on PM 2.5 and the differ-ences between its effects on the whole region, eastern, central and western region. It will also demonstrate how does green credit policy affect PM 2.5. The results illustrate that even though Green Credit Policy can reduce the concentration of PM 2.5 in general, the mitigation effect is not significant in eastern and central ar-eas. It also shows that the policy lowers PM 2.5 concentration by promoting technological progress and improving production efficiency. Moreover, urbaniza-tion and economic development play an important role in reducing the PM 2.5 level in all regions. High openness only affects PM 2.5 level in the western re-gions.
Study the Impact of the Epidemic on the Stock Market from the Perspective of Behavioral Economic
Authors: Li Wenbo
Published: July 2024

Since the successful development of COVID-19 vaccine and the launch of some related drugs. The epidemic has gradually become less terrible and let us see the hope of economic recovery. In the past three years, quite a few industries in China have suffered losses or even closures due to the epidemic. Does the normalization of the epidemic represent the gradual improvement of the market? Similarly, will the stock market also be affected and fluctuate accordingly? If you know the im-pact parameters of the stock market and the epidemic situation, can you make profits in the stock market? After generating these questions, we first analyze the current investors and summarize the characteristics of age, occupation and marital status, which is an important part of the analysis of the stock market. Then, the relationship between the epidemic and enterprises concluded that the tertiary in-dustry was most closely related to the epidemic situation. Put forward a concept of "epidemic stock" that is to say, the stock that affected obviously by the epidem-ic situation. In the use of behavior financial knowledge, I will have no rich in-vestment experience of retail investors, outbreak reference, and suit the remedy to the case at the same time, keep a result will never just a factor decision attitude. For example, "epidemic stock" analysis about the model and supplement of profes-sional knowledge, to introduce the analysis of outbreak. In order to help you grasp the proportion of the epidemic impact on the epidemic stocks, convenient for investment reference.
Latency reduction with compression-aware training for efficient distributed computing of Convolution Neural Networks
Authors: Sun Xiangzhou
Published: July 2024

To decrease workload on lightweight devices, this project accelerates the computation of Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) and preserves accuracy through modifying the CNNs training process. First, this research implements distributed computing to optimally divide the network workload onto both devices and the cloud. To reduce communication latency between devices and the cloud, this research introduces feature pruning by setting elements in the communicated feature to 0. However, naively pruning the feature causes a significant accuracy drop. To compensate for this limitation, this research applies pruning-aware training to preserve the CNNs task performance. This research evaluates the proposed methods on multiple datasets and CNN models, like VGG-11 and ResNet-18 with PyTorch. Empirical results demonstrate that the methods can reduce the computational latency by 50-75% with a negligible 1% accuracy loss. Specifically, this research first identifies the system bottleneck by comparing on-device, on-cloud, and communication latencies (on-device: 14.8%, on-cloud: 1.7%, communication: 83.5%). Then, this research compares multiple pruning strategies and observe the superiority of magnitude-based pruning. At 0.992 sparsity, magnitude-based pruning outperforms other strategies by 45% in accuracy. Finally, this research verifies the effectiveness of the proposed pruning-aware training method by comparing it with the baseline at various splitting points and networks. Pruning-aware training decreases the accuracy loss by up to 26% at 0.998 sparsity. In conclusion, even though distributed computing accelerates applications on lightweight devices, compressing the communication cost is crucial and challenging. This research proposed methods effectively reduce communication latency without sacrificing accuracy, conserving the effectiveness of CNN.
A comparative analysis and investigation of Attn-GAN and SSA-GAN for text-to-image generation
Authors: Zhang Jinjia
Published: July 2024

Text-to-image generation has emerged as a captivating and intricate challenge within the field of artificial intelligence. This paper provided an extensive comparative evaluation of two cutting-edge Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) models, namely Attn-GAN and SSA-GAN, in the context of text-to-image generation. The significance of this problem extends to a multitude of applications, encompassing content generation, advertising, and virtual reality. Attn-GAN, an acronym for Attentional Generative Adversarial Network, leverages attention mechanisms to align textual descriptions with their corresponding image regions.This approach aims to detect feature details and ensure semantic consistency in the generated images. In contrast, SSA-GAN, or Semantic-Spatial Aware GAN, integrates spatial and semantic information into the image generation process to produce visually plausible and semantically meaningful images.This paper provides a detailed examination of the architectures and working principles of both Attn-GAN and SSA-GAN, followed by a comparative evaluation covering image quality, semantic fidelity, and computational efficiency. The results reveal that SSA-GAN excels in generating images with superior semantic consistency and fine-grained details, while Attn-GAN produces diverse and visually appealing images. Furthermore, the study includes practical recommendations for selecting the appropriate model based on specific project requirements. This study conducted experiments on the COCO and CUB datasets, showcasing the strengths and weaknesses of each model in different scenarios. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding these trade-offs when choosing between Attn-GAN and SSA-GAN for text-to-image generation tasks.
CNN advancements and its applications in image recognition: A comprehensive analysis and future prospects
Authors: Xiao Man
Published: July 2024

With the rapid advancement of industrialization, it has become increasingly evident that conventional image recognition methods are inadequate to meet the burgeoning demands for processing vast quantities of engineering image data. In response to this challenge, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a cornerstone of deep learning algorithms, have emerged as powerful tools for feature extraction within the realm of image recognition. This paper endeavors to elucidate the underpinnings of image recognition theory and the intricacies of convolutional neural networks. It not only provides an in-depth exploration of the structural characteristics of three iconic CNN models, along with illustrative real-world applications but also delves into a comparative analysis of the practical efficacy and constraints associated with various advanced optimization techniques applied to CNN models. The paper's central focus lies in assessing the real-world applications of CNNs, particularly in the domains of medical diagnosis, agricultural disease identification, and transportation systems. It scrutinizes the impact and limitations of these advanced optimization techniques in each context. Subsequently, it culminates in a comprehensive discussion of the challenges that lie at the nexus of CNN technology and image recognition, providing insights into the prospects of this dynamic intersection.
Chatbot for retrieving information about Chinese universities
Authors: Wang Tiankai
Published: July 2024

In this research endeavor, the creation of a highly capable and adaptable educational tool has been undertaken, aimed at simplifying the complex process of university selection. A primary achievement achieved thus far is the development of a chatbot that excels in delivering precise and informative responses to user queries concerning Chinese universities. However, the vision extends beyond this initial accomplishment. The aspiration is to empower this chatbot with the ability to recommend universities tailored to users' specific needs, incorporating factors such as academic performance, hobbies, and areas of expertise. This holistic approach to educational guidance aims to revolutionize the way students make one of the most crucial decisions in their academic journeys. In conclusion, this project marks the genesis of a powerful and versatile university selection tool with the potential to significantly alleviate the burden on students and parents when it comes to choosing the right educational institution. Future work will focus on implementing advanced recommendation algorithms, leveraging machine learning, and data analytics to create an intelligent and highly personalized advisor. The ultimate goal is to make this chatbot an indispensable asset for all students embarking on their educational pursuits, providing tailored recommendations for a brighter academic future.
Predict Amazon stock by SVM and Random Forest
Authors: Li Jiawei
Published: July 2024

The inherent uncertainties of market dynamics, such as economic data, geopolitics, and natural calamities, make stock market prediction extremely difficult. One increasingly effective method for handling this complexity is machine learning. Using data from the world's largest e-commerce and technology company, Amazon, this study concentrated on supervised machine learning models for stock market prediction. The most successful model was Support Vector Machine (SVM), which achieved an amazing prediction accuracy of 89.11%. Furthermore, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) significantly improved Random Forest's accuracy, enhancing it from 75.25% to 87.13%. In addition, the results show that the SVM outperforms the random forest no matter the PCA is considered. These results underscore SVM's importance in stock price prediction and PCA's value in enhancing Random Forest's performance. This research provides valuable insights into machine learning's role in financial forecasting, empowering investors and decision-makers to make informed choices in the ever-evolving stock market landscape.
The Dual Impact of FDI on Environmental Quality in Host Countries: A Study on the Heterogeneity of Effects in Developing and Developed Nations
Authors: Zhao Zihan , Peng Chengyuan
Published: July 2024

This study examines the dual impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on environmental quality in host countries, differentiating between developing and developed nations. Linear regression analysis of income-segmented data reveals that FDI reduces greenhouse gas emissions globally but increases pollution in middle-income countries while reducing it in high-income countries. Robustness checks validate these findings. FDI's environmental impacts vary with the host country's regulatory environment and development status. Positive impacts include advanced technology transfer and improved resource efficiency, while negative impacts involve the "pollution haven" effect and resource over-exploitation by foreign investors. To maximize benefits and minimize drawbacks, host governments should provide incentives for environmentally friendly investments, promote knowledge exchange, and enforce robust environmental regulations with clear policies and self-reporting mechanisms. These strategies can help host countries harness FDI's advantages while mitigating its environmental risks.
Olaus Magnus ja mereen liitetyt ihmeet keskiajan ja uuden ajan alun ruotsalaisessa kirjallisessa perinteessä
Authors: Simanainen Toni , Lamberg Marko
Published: July 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan mielikuvia, joita Ruotsin valtakunnassa liitettiin mereen keskiajalla ja uuden ajan alun alkaessa. Artikkelissa peilataan keskiaikaisten käsitysten heijastumista ruotsalaisen oppineen ja kirkonmiehen Olaus Magnuksen (1490–1557) teoksissaan esittämiin tietoihin. Tarkastelu painottuu asioihin, joita keskiajan ja uuden ajan alun ihmiset pitivät ihmeinä, latinaksi miracula tai mirabilia.
Olaus Magnuksen pohjoisen meren ja magian ihmettelyn kuvauksen takana on laajempi skandinaavinen ja pohjolaan liittyvä perinne, jota Olaus Magnus täydentää aikalaiskertomuksilla sekä antiikin ja keskiajan lähteillä. Keskiajan ruotsalaisen kirjallisen perinteen ja Olaus Magnuksen meren kuvaukset käsittelevät merta useista eri näkökulmista. Olaus Magnuksen meren ihmettelyn kuvauksissa on sekä yhtäläisyyksiä että eroja suhteessa ympäröivään kulttuuriperinteeseen. Olaus Magnuksen tuotannosta on nähtävissä, että hänelle oli välittynyt monia tietoja keskiajan ruotsalaisesta ja muustakin skandinaavisesta perinteestä. Kuitenkin hänen teoksessaan ja kartassaan on myös eroavaisuuksia, kokonaan uusia tietoja sekä omalaatuisia näkökulmia ja tulkintoja vanhemmasta perinteestä.
Quantum Chemical Computational Studies on the Structural Aspects, Spectroscopic Properties, Hirshfeld Surfaces, Donor-Acceptor Interactions and Molecular Docking of Clascosterone: A Promising Antitumor Agent
Authors: C Karnan , A Ram Kumar , S Selvaraj
Published: July 2024

In the present investigation, computations based on density functional theory (DFT) were employed to scrutinize the molecular configurations of clascosterone. Optimization was achieved using the DFT/B3LYP method with the 6-31G (d,p) basis set to thoroughly explore its structural and spectroscopic features. Additionally, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) and Mulliken population analyses were conducted to comprehend the bonding characteristics and reactive sites. The Hirshfeld surface highlighted predominant H•••H interactions (71.5%), followed by O•••H interactions (25.5%). The stability of the compound was confirmed through the determination of hyperconjugative interactions using Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis. Furthermore, molecular docking assessed the potential biological significance of clascosterone as an antitumor agent, targeting SMAD proteins like SMAD3 and SMAD4, resulting in binding energies of -8.22 and -8.57 kcal/mol, respectively.
Comparison of Pain Determination Between Celecoxib Tramadol in Third Molar Surgery
Authors: Ishaque Eshnawar , Punjabi Suneel Kumar , Qazi Mahavosh , Hasan Faiza , Memon Zunair Akbar , Hassan Sadia , Shams Salman
Published: July 2024

Selecting a reliable and well-tolerated analgesic to manage pain after surgical extraction of the third molar is still a difficult task. Objective: To compare the effect of celecoxib and tramadol in managing post-operative pain following third molar surgery. Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. A total of 100 patients were included and equally allocated into two groups. Group-A received celecoxib, and Group-B received tramadol. Patients were assessed on follow-up visits on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th days post-surgery. Results: Data revealed a mean age of 28.72 ± 3.844 years for Group-A (celecoxib), consisting of 30 (60%) males and 20 (40%) females out of 50 respondents. Group-B (Tramadol) exhibited a mean age of 28.28 ±3.511 years, including 29 (58%) males and 21 (42%) females. Preoperational and 1st day post-operational pain scores were similar for celecoxib and tramadol (median 8), with no significant difference (p-value= 0.180 and p-value= 0.874). By the 3rd day, celecoxib patients reported significantly lower pain (median 3, IQR 2-4) compared to tramadol (median 5, IQR 4-6), p<0.001. On the 5th day, celecoxib also had significantly lower pain (median 0, IQR 0-1) than tramadol (median 1, IQR 0-2), p<0.001. Conclusions: The study concludes that celecoxib is more effective than tramadol in mitigating pain following third molar surgery.
Characterizations of Riemannian maps between Kaehler manifolds by certain curves
Authors: Turhan Tunahan , T\"{u}kel G\"{o}zde \"{O}zkan , \c{S}ahin Bayram
Published: July 2024

Riemannian maps between Kaehler manifolds are studied with respect to certain curves. For this purpose, the geometric properties of the Riemannian maps themselves, the total manifold and the base manifold are investigated depending on the behavior of the geodesic, circle and Kaehler Frenet curves on the total manifold under Riemannian maps.
BED property for the tensor product of Banach algebras
Authors: Abtahi Fatemeh , Pedaran Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be commutative and semisimple Banach algebras. Suppose that $\|\cdot\|_\gamma$ is an algebra cross-norm on $\mathcal{A}\otimes\mathcal{B}$ such that $\|\cdot\|_\gamma\geq\|\cdot\|_e$, and $\mathcal{A}\widehat{\otimes}_\gamma\mathcal{B}$ is a semisimple Banach algebra. In this paper, we verify the $\rm{BED}$ property for $\mathcal{A}\widehat{\otimes}_\gamma\mathcal{B}$. In fact, we show that if $\mathcal{A}\widehat{\otimes}_\gamma\mathcal{B}$ is of $\rm{BED}$, then both $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are so, whenever either $\mathcal{A}$ or $\mathcal{B}$ is unital. We also show that if $\mathcal{B}$ (resp., $\mathcal{A}$) is unital and $\widehat{\mathcal{A}}\subseteq C^{0}_{\rm{BSE}}(\Delta(\mathcal{A}))$ (resp., $\widehat{\mathcal{B}}\subseteq C^{0}_{\rm{BSE}}(\Delta(\mathcal{B}))$), then $\widehat{\mathcal{A}\widehat{\otimes}_\gamma\mathcal{B}}\subseteq C^{0}_{\rm{BSE}}(\Delta(\mathcal{A}\widehat{\otimes}_\gamma\mathcal{B}))$. We also establish that if $\mathcal{B}$ (resp., $\mathcal{A}$) is finite dimensional, then $\mathcal{A}\widehat{\otimes}_\gamma\mathcal{B}$ is of $\rm{BED}$ if and only if $\mathcal{A}$ (resp., $\mathcal{B}$) is of $\rm{BED}$.
Weakly $\phi$-invariant real hypersurfaces of dimension three
Authors: Wang Wenjie
Published: July 2024

In this paper, it is proved that a real hypersurface of dimension three in a nonflat complex space form is weakly $\phi$-invariant if and only if it is locally congruent to a type $(A)$ hypersurface, or a ruled hypersurface or a type of strongly $2$-Hopf hypersurfaces whose local structures are determined completely by a system of ordinary differential equations.
Norm-multiplicative mappings between spaces of vector-valued continuous functions
Authors: Hosseini Maliheh , Font Juan J.
Published: July 2024

We extend the concept of norm-multiplicativity of a (not necessarily linear) mapping defined between spaces of scalar-valued continuous functions to the vector-valued setting, and prove that in this context norm-multiplicative surjective maps are composition in norm. We also provide several examples to emphasize the differences between isometries and norm-multiplicative maps.
TRADISI GONGCIK DI DESA PASUCEN TRANGKIL PATI GONGCIK TRADITION IN PASUCEN TRANGKIL VILLAGE
Authors: Ramadhanti Sharita , Rofiqoh Nur Faizatur , Falaq Yusuf
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning and history of the Gongcik tradition in Pasucen Village, Trangkil, Pati. The results showed that this tradition has existed since the Dutch colonial era but in its preservation Gongcik only survived in certain villages, one of which is Pasucen Village, Trangkil District, Pati Regency. Gongcik is a martial art wrapped in gamelan music with a combination of movements that become a dance, this tradition is usually performed in the event of earth alms, suronan, and so on. The Gongcik tradition needs to be preserved because it is rarely found.
Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi menular seksual melalui prostitusi online di Kota Kendari Tahun 2024
Authors: Gamasatri Andi Ermira Nanda , Sabilu Yusuf , Lestari Hariati
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Online prostitution is the practice of prostitution using the internet network or social media as a means of liaison or communication for pimps, sex workers and their users. In the context of online prostitution, the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a public health problem because it can increase the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This research aims to determine knowledge factors, environmental factors and attitude factors related to the incidence of sexually transmitted infections through online prostitution in West Kendari District, Kendari City. Methods: The sampling technique used was total sampling. The population in this study was 59 people recorded at the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police with a total sample of 59 people. Results: The research results show that knowledge has no relationship with the p significance value, namely 0.826, the environment has a relationship with the p significance value, namely 0.032, attitude has a relationship with the p value, namely 0.015. Conclusions: Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that there will be an increase in respondents' awareness of taking steps to prevent STIs, namely using safety precautions consistently and always checking their health conditions and carrying out treatment if they are indicated to be suffering from an STI.
Pendahuluan: Prostitusi online adalah penggunaan internet dan jejaring sosial sebagai sarana kontak dan komunikasi antara mucikari, pekerja seks, dan kliennya. Prevalensi Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) dalam konteks prostitusi online menjadi perhatian kesehatan masyarakat karena meningkatkan risiko tertular IMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pengetahuan, faktor lingkungan dan faktor sikap berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi menular seksual melalui prostitusi online di Kecamatan Kendari Barat Kota Kendari. Metode: Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 59 orang yang terdata di Polda Sulawesi Tenggara dengan total sampel yaitu 59 orang. Hasil:  Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan nilai signifikasi p yaitu 0.826, lingkungan memiliki hubungan dengan nilai signifikasi p yaitu 0.032, sikap memiliki hubungan dengan nilai p yaitu 0.015. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran responden untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan IMS, yaitu penggunaan pengaman dengan cara konsisten dan senantiasa memeriksakan kondisi kesehatan serta melakukan pengobatan jika terindikasi menderita IMS.
Optimal Control of DC Motor Using Multiverse Optimization Algorithm
Authors: kumar Parmod ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, SBBS University Jalandhar, Singh Er Arshdeep
Published: July 2024

Regulating the PID controller's parameters is a significant challenge in DC motor control operation. Multiverse Optimization Algorithm (MVO), a new metaheuristic algorithm, is used to overcome this challenge and is designed for driving a DC motor to find the best possible solution globally in the search space. The suggested controller can be used to adjust the PID controller's parameters to their optimum value. The outcomes of the simulation demonstrate that the suggested controller is capable of efficiently looking for the best PID controller. According to the simulation results, the development of the speed loop response stability has improved, the steady state error has decreased, the rising time has been perfected, and disturbances have no effect on the driving motor's performance with no overtaking. . Keywords— Multiverse Optimization Algorithm, DC motor, PID controller, Parameter Optimization.
La Política Tributaria y sus Reformas en Ecuador
Authors: Quispe Fernández Gabith Miriam , Rodríguez Edgar Aníbal , Arellano Cepeda Otto Eulogio , Ayaviri Nina Víctor Dante , Vélez  Hidalgo Kzandra Giselly , Negrete Costales Omar Patricio
Published: July 2024

El libro fue elaborado con el objetivo de proporcionar información sobre reformas tributarias que experimentó Ecuador desde 2016 a 2018, a fin de que estudiantes y profesionales apliquen la normativa a la contabilidad, auditoria, evaluación, estudios comparativos de tipo económico, empresarial, local en las organizaciones, empresas o instituciones comerciales, productivas, educativas y de servicio. Es la continuación del libro Evolución histórica de la normativa en el ecuador análisis del período 1530 – 2015” y resultado de proyectos de investigación, como: Evaluación de las reformas tributarias en el Ecuador y su impacto económico en los contribuyentes de la ciudad de Riobamba y Ambato (periodo 2016 -2018), Emprendimiento y sostenibilidad: un estudio económico financiero y de factibilidad para la creación de una incubadora de empresas en la provincia de Chimborazo-Ecuador perteneciente al Grupo de Investigación “Análisis Contable, Tributario y de Auditoria para el Desarrollo Económico y Social (ACOTADES)”. Se utilizó el método histórico-analítico, enfoque cualitativo e incorporación de experiencia laboral, académica e investigación de los autores; contribuyendo al establecimiento de aspectos teóricos y prácticos, respondiendo a una necesidad académica de contar con información histórica, confiable, comprensible, sistemática y secuencial sobre cambios en las normas tributarias dadas por gobiernos de turno en la aplicación de políticas fiscales. Se concluye, que uno de los beneficios de reformas tributarias, es reducir la posibilidad del riesgo de déficit fiscal y un incremento en la deuda pública; es importante para la sostenibilidad fiscal, reducir los déficits, endeudamiento y evasión tributaria; la inclusión de políticas de cultura tributaria.
Strategies for Developing Quality Community Schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission
Authors: Phetphan Niruch , Chalakbang Wannika , Somsrisuk Apisit
Published: July 2024

The purposes of this research aimed to develop and validate the suitability, possibility and benefits of strategies implementation, and create a user manual of the strategies of quality community schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission. This study was conducted in five phases. The first phase was the intensive review of the components of quality community schools using relevant documents, research analysis and multiple case studies of the outstanding quality community schools, and an interview with experts. The second phase was the exploration of the needs of the development of quality community schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission using a 5-rating scale questionnaire to explore the current condition and desirable condition of 192 administrators and the head of academic affairs department of schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission. The participants were selected using multi-stage sampling. The third phase was the development of the quality community school development strategies through focus group discussion of nine qualified experts and scholars. The fourth phase was the validation of suitability, possibility and benefits of the quality community school development strategies by 7 participants of experts and stakeholders of the quality community schools. And the last phase was creating and validating the user manual of the strategies implementation. Statistics used in data analysis were mean, standard deviation, percentage and Priority Needs Index (PNImodified).
PAIRED WORDS IN ANCIENT UYGHUR AND MODERN KAZAKH LANGUAGES
Authors: Kairat A. , Burkitbayeva Sh.
Published: July 2024

In the article, paired words of the ancient Uighur language are compared with modern Kazakh paired words. The ancient Uighur language is one of the branches of the ancient Turkic language, like other Turkic languages. The purpose of this article is to compare and study to what extent the elements of the ancient Uighur language, which are currently being studied in our country, are found and preserved in the modern Kazakh language. Along with the researchers of the country, the works of foreign scientists-researchers of the ancient Uighur language were considered. During the writing of the article, the use of paired words in ancient Uighur texts of the late VIII-XIV centuries was studied, and it was revealed to what extent they are found in the modern Kazakh language. Sentences taken from ancient Uighur language texts were compared with the modern Kazakh language and analyzed from the point of view of the grammar of the modern Kazakh language. As a result, it was found that paired words in the modern Kazakh language have not lost their original, historical meaning, but have undergone some phonetic changes, but have not changed significantly. This interested us, and we decided to compare them. The work is of great scientific and practical importance. The results obtained can be used as a research material on the history of the Kazakh language and Turkology. In addition, during the research, we found that the modern Kazakh language has absorbed a huge number of linguistic elements from the ancient Turkic languages, and they are still used.
SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF AUTOMATION OF THE KAZAKH ORTHOGRAPHY THROUGH THE METHOD OF MODELING
Authors: Amirzhanova N. , Sadyk D.
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of digital technologies, including the emergence of the Internet, led to a radical change in the communicative landscape of the 20th century. The possibility of constant access to the Internet, as well as the use of applications for the exchange of instant messages online gave an impetus to the formation of a new digital language, the development of a new language environment. Currently, the Kazakh language entered the digital space and the life force of the Kazakh language was formed in the virtual space. In this regard, an inventory of knowledge related to the Kazakh language was carried out and the development of Kazakh language resources in the virtual space was put on the agenda.

Automation of orthography is the process of using computer programs and tools to check the spelling of words in a text. This allows one to automatically correct spelling errors and reduce the time spent on text editing. Innovative functions require the development of a formal language model. And for formal modeling of orthography, first of all, it is necessary to conduct an inventory of knowledge related to orthography, to identify difficulties in spelling. Currently, scientists of the Institute of Linguistics named after A. Baitursynuly are conducting research within the framework of the program-targeted financing project “Automatic recognition of Kazakh text: development of linguistic modules and IT solutions”. As a part of the research, linguistic resources are differentiated and analyzed, allowing to automatically correct errors in word spelling.

The article analyzes in detail the automation of knowledge related to orthography, scientific and practical problems of its automatic representation, modeling of knowledge related to Kazakh orthography, definition of model concepts, common types of modeling, types of modeling used in automation. Also, for the automation of Kazakh orthography, types of modeling using phonetic-phonological and orthographic distinctive signs are proposed, the stages of automation of Kazakh orthography are described.
NOMINATIVE PHRASES IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE: NEW AND COMPLEX NOMINATIVES IN PERIODICALS
Authors: Momynova B.
Published: July 2024

The article proves on the basis of nominal phrases that, according to the theory of nomination, derived nominatives enter the linguistic system and become facts of lexicography. The aspects of the name are noted, the name of the phrases is considered in connection with the Turkish izafat. The differences between linguistic and spoken language nominations are noted. The influence of writing on the naming process is proved by examples. Examples were selected from periodicals in 2023 in order to show the current use of nominal phrases, as new words first appear in scientific literature, journalistic style, gradually replenishing the ranks of industry terms.The difference between them and other types of phrases was mentioned, for clarity, the result was plotted on the drawing. The article is devoted to an urgent and quite popular issue – nominativeness. Because nominativity has long been one of the ways to enrich the vocabulary of any language, and is currently one of the most effective methods. The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of nominal phrases on the basis of scientific data before their lexicalization and registration in dictionaries; to prove the need for registration in dictionaries, practical significance, increase in vocabulary; to demonstrate the continuity of the process of lexicalization of phrases, the influence of spelling on the naming process; as a result, to show that in addition to nominal phrases consisting of two components, there are complex nominal phrases whose composition exceeds more than two components.
TRANSFER OF ETHNOCULTURAL UNITS STORED IN THE REGIONAL LEXICON TO THE NATIONAL CORPUS
Authors: Barmenqulova A.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of lexicography of ethnocultural units preserved in the regional vocabulary in the national corpus. The program updates the study of ethnocultural values associated with the unique historical development and characteristics of the life and traditions of the Kazakh people, formed in accordance with the nature of the environment and territory, preserved in the language. within the modern anthropological paradigm. Our research is distinguished by the digitization of ethnocultural units preserved in the language.

It is very important to master the values of the nation through language in accordance with the direction of social renewal, which determines the modern development of the Kazakh state. The importance of our research is to reproduce the meaning of ethnocultural units in the archetypal consciousness, as well as to show the potential of words in the use of a modern native speaker. The purpose of scientific research is to expand the cognitive horizons of journalist-scientists and raise the level of state consciousness through language. The relevance of our work lies in the renewal of our national culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation, created over centuries and entrusted to future youth through the national corpгs. The issue of the corpus was not previously discussed in Kazakh science. Currently it has developed and branched out and has many subsidiary corporations.

The results and analysis of the research work are intended to explain the unclear meaning of such ethnolexical units as saba, kubi, kose, whose ethnocultural names are not in use, either is preserved in regional use, or foreign alternative names will be found, and also show with the help of the corpus that they can understand the difference between adalbakan and kebeje, tai and kunan. The main objective of our work is to present a scientific and methodological model of the system of ethnocultural units representing the “Kazakh world”, explained and collected in ethnolinguistic, linguistic, dialectological, sociological and other studies in Kazakh linguistics. The value of our work lies in optimizing the work of those who are looking for national culture (being) through language as an information source of modern linguistics.
ZOOTOPONYMS AS A SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CODE
Authors: Imanberdiyeva S.
Published: July 2024

The article, based on zootoponyms, determines the population's knowledge of social status and taste in choosing names. On the social basis of motivation for toponyms, the soul, harmony and identity of the people are preserved, therefore, naming combines the social aspects and psychological foundations of the people. Particular attention is paid to the cognitive function, according to the stored experience of the population in zootoponyms as national knowledge, socio-psychological code, in the disclosure of information. The pragmatic potential of names (direction, feature of an object, etc.) has been studied and their place as a means of conveying the perception of the world has been determined.

The purpose of the article is to determine the social and psycholinguistic features of zootoponyms based on an analysis of their meaning, to determine the role of the population in the creation of zootoponyms as a socio-psychological code. Analysis of information related to social and psychological motives in zootoponyms, development and systematization of scientific justification.

Research methods: statistical method, typological method, descriptive method, questionnaire, conceptual, component (semantic) analysis.

The research work was carried out in the lexical-semantic, cognitive direction.

Zootoponyms are a socio-psychological code that determines the existence of a people due to a secondary name: on the one hand, cultural knowledge, on the other hand, a way of life, on the third hand, a sign, an object.

The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that its main results can be used in theoretical courses such as sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, onomastics, cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology, as well as in seminars on teaching the Kazakh language.
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPTS “WEALTH” AND “POVERTY” IN FOLKTALES
Authors: Balabekova Q. , Otarbekova Zh. , Imanqulova M.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to identify the concepts “wealth” and “poverty” in Kazakh folk tales as linguistic representations of folk cognition.

Linguocultural analysis revealed cultural information in a historical and ethnographic context, ancient folk knowledge, and allowed us to recognise the linguistic character. Wealth and poverty as a binary opposition were considered from the point of view of world outlook and cognition of the world, moral and ethical norms in the period of formation of ethnos consciousness in the fairy tale era and compared with the mental life of the people at the present stage.

As the material of the study 31 household fairy tales were taken. The linguistic units representing these concepts were selected from fairy tale texts. A free associative experiment was conducted, in which the representation of these concepts in modern youth language was compared with fairy tale language.

Wealth was defined as a material and spiritual concept, language representations were considered in binary opposition with poverty and it was argued that poverty and wealth come from the mind, not from property. When comparing the results of the free associative experiment, it was found that both material and spiritual values underwent a great change.

As a result, it was noticed that there are both common and distinctive features between these levels. The commonality is due to the universal, universal character of these concepts, the distinctive features in most cases are manifested at the figurative, axiological level.

This study contributes to the development of linguofolkloristics, cognitive linguistics.

In the future, we will see the practical significance of the study in further study of other genres of Kazakh folk tales as linguistic representations of folk cognition, study of the language of modern author's tales and the need to form a frequency dictionary of the language of folk tales.
ADVERTISING AND THE NATIONAL MENTALITY: USING STRATEGIES AND TACTICS
Authors: Piyazbayeva A. , Urakova-Yanch L.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the language of the advertising text in the aspect of effective choice of strategies and tactics of influence, providing ways of singling out the advertised object from other competing objects and accentuating it on the most attractive, symbolic, brand properties of the target audience. The choice of strategies and tactics is a prerequisite for creating an advertising text, as it is at this stage that the process of determining the main properties of the advertising object, establishing its main quality, understanding the purpose and contrasting it with other competing objects takes place. Types of strategies and tactics used in modern advertising are diverse. The article analyzed the main ones and the most frequently used types. In particular, the specificity of application of positioning and optimization strategy, strategy of attracting consumer attention, tactics of reorientation, tactics of goal substitution, tactics of transformation, tactics of reproduction of motivation is shown. Some of the considered strategies and tactics appeared relatively recently, and some of them half a century ago, although none of them can be called obsolete. In today's market, it is necessary to use what is appropriate.

The article also considered the features of the linguistic expression of the national mentality, and thereby the transmission of Kazakh national values, in the advertising discourse, more precisely in the advertising of cars and business-class apartments. Thus, the axiological dimension of Kazakhstan advertising messages, which establishes the hierarchy of modern society's values, became interesting.
RELEVANSI POKOK PEMIKIRAN BURHANUDDIN AZ-ZARNUJI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SAAT INI
Authors: Septri Larasati  , Eva Dewi  , Djefrin E. Hulawa  , Alwizar
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang relevansi pemikiran pokok Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji terhadap sistem pendidikan saat ini. Pokok-pokok pemikiran Az-Zarnuji tertuang dalam bukunya yang berjudul Ta’limul Muta’allim yang menitikberatkan pada etika dalam mencari ilmu. Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran-pemikiran Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji yang dituangkan dalam karyanya secara khusus, dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi, dimana kalimat-kalimat Az-Zarnuji dianalisis satu per satu, sehingga ditemukan konsep adab dalam menuntut ilmu. Dalam hal ini ditemukan 13 pasal dalam sudut pandang Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji, yaitu (1) Hakikat Ilmu, Fikih dan Keutamaannya, (2) Niat ketika menuntut ilmu, (3) Memilih ilmu, guru, teman dan kesabaran dalam menuntut ilmu, (4) Takzhim terhadap ilmu dan ahli ilmu, (5) giat, tekun dan semangat, (6) Mulai belajar, besar kecilnya dan urut-urutannya, (7) Amanah, (8) Masa Belajar, (9) Cinta dan nasehat, ( 10) Mempelajari hikmah dan adab yang memanfaatkan ilmu, (11) Sikap wara', (12) Hal-hal yang memudahkan hafalan dan menyebabkan lupa, (13) Hal-hal yang mendatangkan dan menjauhkan (rejeki), memperpanjang dan mengurangi kehidupan. Penerapan konsep pemikiran tersebut sangat relevan dalam sistem pendidikan saat ini mengingat etika semakin memudar dari kepribadian siswa.
Analisis Perbandingan Sensor Inersia dan Infrared Untuk Akurasi Perbandingan Jarak dan Putaran Roda untuk Kendaraan Pribadi
Authors: Beatrice Anggitha Manurung
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan kendaraan otonom dengan sistem kendali jarak jauh sangat banyak sekali penggunaanya di era revolusi industri, salah satunya adalah teknologi pembacaan jarak perpindahan kendaraan dan kecepatan gerak kendaraan. Pembacaan jarak perpindahan pada kendaraan otonom dapat dilakukan dengan metode integral euler dan metode putaran roda, metode reinman dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pembacaan jarak dan perbandingannya pada kendaraan otonom menggunakan metode integral euler dan metode putaran roda. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perbandingan jarak perpindahan kendaraan otonom antara metode integral euler dengan metode putaran roda. Metode integral euler digunakan pada perhitungan jarak perpindahan menggunakan sensor inersia dengan menurunkan data percepatan. Metode putaran roda digunakan pada perhitungan jarak perpindahan menggunakan infrared sensor dengan menghitung jumlah pulse data yang terdeteksi dikalikan dengan variabel penambahan jarak setiap celah roda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode integral euler pada pembacaan jarak perpindahan lebih baik dibandingkan metode putaran roda pada percoroda kendaraan bergerak maju, mundur, ke kiri dan ke kanan dengan perbandingan eror 4.13625％ berbanding 6.845％.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pengawasan Evaluasi Kinerja Administrasi Produksi Pada UKM Mamin Pakis Malang
Authors: Made Iska Aprilita Wardani  , Muhammad Hasyim Ashari  , Tasnim Nikmatullah Realita  , Moh.Shabri S.  , Kristin Juwita
Published: July 2024

The effectiveness and  efficiency of the production administration at  MSMEs MAMIN Pakis process needs to be supported by competent human resources.  The reason for the dedication is because the production administration system is not yet perfect. The aim is to provide practical knowledge of strategy and application of performance evaluation in a continuous improvement manner. Targets of a continuous structured work evaluation system and employee motivation in improving performance. The training process carried out, namely manual data collection, structured recording of integrated production application program input for each department, provides important insight and becomes the basis for progress so that the discipline of manual data input and programs becomes an error controller.  Activities processed from analysis of errors in inputting service release materials increase success and insight into production administration performance in a sustaainable manner.
Pendampingan Legalitas PIRT Pada UMKM Hasil Olahan Laut Di Desa Padelegan Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Dewi Mutiah  , Aprilina Pawestri  , Ansori Ansori
Published: July 2024

Padelegan village is a village that has a variety of processed seafood. Padelegan village has several MSMEs managed by the des aitu community itself. MSME products produced are in the form of processed marine products. Such as anchovy krispi, crab crackers, rengginang lorjuk, and others. The problem experienced by MSMEs in Padelegan Village is that they do not have a PIRT permit which has an impact on product distribution. The solution to this problem is the existence of Pirt permits which will have an impact on product distribution because consumer confidence increases. Community service activities through the Independent Community Service grant program aim to assist MSME actors in applying for Pirt permits. The method of community service consists of several stages, namely preparation, discussion, implementation and assistance, monitoring and evaluation. The method used in this service is to provide assistance in the management of household industrial production certificate (PIRT). The results of this service activity are in the form of Pirt permits owned by partners