bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalized q-Laguerre type polynomials and q-partial differential equations
Authors: Niu Da-Wei
Published: January 2020

In this paper we define the q-Laguerre type polynomials Un(x; y; z; q), which
include q-Laguerre polynomials, generalized Stieltjes-Wigert polynomials,
little q-Laguerre polynomials and q-Hermite polynomials as special cases. We
also establish a generalized q-differential operator, with which we build the
relations between analytic functions and Un(x; y; z; q) by using certain
q-partial differential equations. Therefore, the corresponding conclusions
about q-Laguerre polynomials, little q-Laguerre polynomials and q-Hermite
polynomials are gained as corollaries. As applications, some generating
functions and generalized Andrews-Askey integral formulas are given in the
final section.
R-compact uniform spaces in the category ZUni f
Authors: Chekeev Asylbek , Kasymova Tumar
Published: January 2020

A number of basic properties of R-compact spaces in the category Tych of
Tychonoff spaces and their continuous mappings are extended to the category
ZUni f of uniform spaces with the special normal bases and their
coz-mappings.
Analysis and assessment of productivity in the parquet production by applying the methods of statistical modeling: Case study of selected production system in Serbia
Authors: Kalem Miljan , Mitrovic Slobodanka , Lazarevic Aleksandra
Published: January 2020

In this paper, researching results of the selected factors? influence on
productivity of parquet production on the example of the selected company in
the Republic of Serbia are presented. The analysis has included the
influence of the two main factors, dimension and class of parquet quality on
productivity. This research has had an aim to determine dependency between
the productivity and the mentioned factors, to get corresponding
conclusions, to give expert recommendation and to propose suitable
management decisions, which would provide an increase in the productivity in
the selected company. In order to determine the dependency between the
productivity and the mentioned factors, statistical modeling is performed in
the program SPSS v.20. Interpretation of the results in the statistical
program SPSS, established a strong influence of the analyzed factors on
productivity. Statistical significance of the factor dimension influence on
productivity is Sig.1= 0.010, while the statistical significance of the
parquet class quality factor influence on productivity is Sig. = 0,000.
Statistical significance of the factor interaction influence of these
factors on productivity is Sig. = 0,028. According to the researching
results, it is concluded that parquet productivity depends on the mentioned
factors.
Prilog metodama i tehnikama naucno-istrazivackog rada: Nedolicno ponasanje u naucnom istrazivanju u odnosu na moralna i eticka nacela i standarde
Authors: Rankovic Nenad
Published: January 2020

U mnostvu istrazivaca i objavljenih rezultata istrazivanja skoro redovno mogu
da se pojave neke devijacije i odstupanja od ustaljene standardizovane prakse,
a vezano za primenu moralnih i etickih nacela i standarda u nauci. Iz tog
razloga potrebno je da se podsete istrazivaci na osnovne pojmove etike i
morala i njihova nacela, kao i da se ukaze na oblike odstupanja od takvih
nacela. Najcesci oblici nedolicnog ponasanja istrazivaca su: laziranje
podataka i rezultata istrazivanja, plagiranje, dopisivanje i neprihvatljive
prakse pri objavljivanju. Objasnjenje ovih devijantnih pojava u nauci olaksava
prepoznavanje takve prakse, s jedne strane, i obezbedjuje pretpostavke za otklanjanje mogucnosti za njihovu pojavu, s druge.
What are traditions?
Authors: Jakovljevic Dragan
Published: January 2020

This essay, which combines methods of phenomenological description,
definition, and scientific explanation, tries to look more comprehensively
into the phenomenon of traditions. The author starts from social and
scientific explanations of this phenomenon to problematize the challenging
thesis of contingency as an inherent source of traditions. The next step is
to formulate definition of tradition and explicate its components. The
second part of the essay first specifies the socially significant roles of
traditions, in order to finally raise the issue of their relation to
cultural pluralism, the ways in which traditions are maintained and treated.
With regard to the latter, the author advocates the practice of reformist
traditionalism, highlighting its advantages over conservatism and the
revolutionary deconstruction of traditions.
Unicompartmental Arthroplasty with the Oxford Knee
Authors: Goodfellow John , O'Connor John , Pandit Hemant , Dodd Christopher , Murray David
Published: January 2020

This book traces the 30 year development by surgeons and engineers in Oxford of a unique method of unicompartmental knee replacement with the Oxford Knee prosthesis.
Appendix Mathematical models of the knee
Authors: Goodfellow John , O'Connor John , Pandit Hemant , Dodd Christopher , Murray David
Published: January 2020

Mathematical models make it possible to calculate the values of quantities which are difficult or impossible to measure and provide insights which are not obtained from experiment alone. They are a necessary adjunct to the experimental method, but are not a common feature of biological or clinical research. A model is based on a series of assumptions or hypotheses about the way a physical system works. It is validated by comparing its predictions with independent experimental measurement. Reasonable validation then gives confidence in the assumptions on which the model is based and in the predictions of quantities which cannot be measured. The purpose in presenting our models here is to explain the differences between unloaded and loaded motion described in Chapter 3.
Principles of the Oxford Operation
Authors: Goodfellow John , O'Connor John , Pandit Hemant , Dodd Christopher , Murray David
Published: January 2020

This chapter is intended to be read in parallel with the description of the operative technique (Chapter 7 ). That chapter is concerned with ‘how’ to do the operation; this chapter provides the rationale—‘why’ the various steps of the procedure are necessary. It may help also to watch the videos of the operation which can be found at www.oxfordpartialknee.com. Although the surgeon operates exclusively on the bones, carefully avoiding any interference with the ligaments, the operation is essentially about ‘soft tissue balance’. The aim is to implant the prosthetic surfaces so that the ligaments are at their resting tensions throughout the range of passive movement. This should restore both normal alignment, normal mobility and normal stability.
Antonin Artaud y el derecho a ser
Authors: De la Fuente Rocha Eduardo
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se describen los hechos fundamentales, el comportamiento y la obra del poeta, dramaturgo y escritor Antonin Artaud, lo que sirve para presentar una aproximación al entendimiento de la estructura psíquica del autor. Artaud fue parte del movimiento surrealista francés. Nació el 4 de septiembre de 1896 en Marsella (Francia) y murió el 4 de marzo de 1948 en París. Este autor dio sentido a sus imágenes internas crueles y amenazantes mediante el arte. Representó su mundo psíquico interno a través de su obra, mostrando la angustia del sujeto que se ha quedado en la representación “cosa”, que no ha podido adquirir un sentido de vida a través de lo que percibe del exterior, sino que interpreta al mundo mediante sensaciones y percepciones originales de la “cosa”, carente de afectividad, que a cada momento lo amenaza de muerte. Sus acciones y obras hacen patente su amor hacia todo ser humano que vive una patología en oposición a las instituciones. Con su vida y obra, Antonin Artaud lleva al espectador a tocar la crueldad de no poder ser. De hecho, en su legado propone el reconocimiento y el respeto a las formas de ser de cada quien, permitiendo la libertad de su expresión, experimentación y realización auténtica sustentada en el amor y en el compromiso con la realidad.
Analysis of the initial stage of fatigue wear in heterostructure materials under contact cyclic loading
Authors: Kudryakov O. V. , Varavka V. N. , Zabiyaka I. Yu. , Yadrets E. A. , Shvedchikova O. V.
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The process of formation of fatigue defects in metal alloys with different structural morphology is considered. The work objective is to develop a computational tool for determining the moment of the defect nucleation under cyclic loading.

Materials and Methods. A physical model is built, calculation expressions are presented. The physical model is based on the theory of dislocations. It is shown that a structure factor is particularly important in the process of fracture nucleus origination under dynamic cyclic loading. Depending on the structure and properties of the material, as well as on the nature of the loads, the critical fatigue defect develops in the form of cracks, pores or micro-crater wear.

Research Results. A numerical experiment was performed to determine the moment of nucleation of the critical-size defect in iron-base alloys under the drop hypervelocity impacts. Comparative data of calculations and bench tests for droplet impingement erosion of steels and alloys with the structure of ferrite, austenite, sorbitol and martensite are presented. The efficiency of the nucleation stage during the incubation period of erosive wear of the materials studied was evaluated.

Discussion and Conclusions. There are no strict instrumental methods for determining the duration of the nucleation stage; therefore, it is recommended to use the proposed analytical model. In addition, the work performed gave a significant application result, i.e. it showed that the focused design of the material structure can significantly increase the wear resistance.
Automation of multicriteria ranking of students using ePortfolio
Authors: Ponomareva L. A. , Romashkova O. N. , Belyakova A. N. , Zabolotnikova V. S.
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The paper considers improving the management quality of an educational organization through automating the personalized data collection, storage and ranking. The authors have developed a module of the university corporate system, an ePortfolio of students, which implements a multicriteria optimization method for calculating the students’ rating on the basis of the collected and stored data. The study object is multicriteria ranking methods. The subject of the study is the automated calculation of student’s rating within the electronic portfolio. The study objective is to develop tools for collecting, storing and processing data on individual achievements of students and the implementation of the mathematical method of multicriteria optimization for ranking students on the basis of the portfolio data. Practical implications include development of a tool for an effective management of the educational process.

Materials and Methods. A prototype module of the university corporate system “ePortfolio” on the platform of 1C: Enterprise 8.3 is presented. To rank students, a special case of the alternative ranking method is implemented in the block of the data analysis module – pairwise comparison in order of their relative importance. At that, a unified scale of relations was used.

Research Results. The authors described the scheme of the information system (IS) operation “ePortfolio”, presented a process interaction pattern for the portfolio formation, as well as a diagram of business processes under calculating an individual rating. A fragment of the sample is shown on which the performance of the multicriteria optimization block has been tested. The criteria of the calculations are described, as well as the rule of screening alternatives for solving for the optimum.

Discussion and Conclusion. The paper presents the results of the IS block operation on ranking a list of students. The calculation results coincide with the practical data.
Genetic algorithm efficiency improvement in the course of set cover problem solution
Authors: Konovalov I. S. , Fatkhi V. A. , Kobak V. G.
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Practical tasks (location of service points, creation of microcircuits, scheduling, etc.) often require an exact or approximate to exact solution at a large dimension. In this case, achieving an acceptable result requires solving a set cover problem, fundamental for combinatorics and the set theory. An exact solution can be obtained using exhaustive methods; but in this case, when the dimension of the problem is increased, the time taken by an exact algorithm rises exponentially. For this reason, the precision of approximate methods should be increased: they give a solution that is only approximate to the exact one, but they take much less time to search for an answer at a large dimension.

Materials and Methods. One of the ways to solve the covering problem is described, it is a genetic algorithm. The authors use a modification of the Goldberg model and try to increase its efficiency through various types of mutation and crossover operators. We are talking about gene mutations, two-point mutations, addition and deletion mutations, insertion and deletion mutations, saltation, mutations based on inversion. The following types of crossover operator are noted: single-point, two-point, three-point and their versions with restrictions, uniform, triad. The effect of the stopping condition and the probability values of genetic operators on the accuracy of the solutions is investigated. It is shown how an increase in the number of individuals in a generation affects the efficiency of a solution. 

Research Results. The experiment results allow us to draw three conclusions. 1) It is recommended to use a combination of gene mutation and single-point crossing. 2) With an increase in the number of individuals, the accuracy of the result and the time to obtain it increases. The average deviation from the exact result at a task size of 25 × 25 was 0%, at 50 × 50 – 0%, at 75 × 75 – 0.013%, at 100 × 100 – 0%, at 110 × 110 – 0% (the number of individuals was 500).3) It is advisable to use the probabilities of the mutation and crossover operator 100% and 100%, respectively. Discussion and Conclusions. Recommendations are given to improve the efficiency of covering problem solution. To this end, a preferred combination of the genetic algorithm parameters, of types of crossover and mutation operators is indicated.
PERAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DAN NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK: SEBUAH KAJIAN EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Yasa I Nyoman Putra , Martadinata I Putu Hendra , Astawa I Gede Putu Banu
Published: January 2020

Kepatuhan pajak adalah salah satu masalah yang banyak dibahas dalam studi perilaku. Menurut pengetahuan peneliti, penelitian saat ini sebagian besar meneliti niat kepatuhan wajib pajak, dan penelitian tentang perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan menggunakan salah satu elemen dari Theory of Planned Behavior, yaitu kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan, dan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, yaitu Tri Kaya Parisudha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 wajib pajak. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan ANOVA, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada interaksi antara kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan dan Tri Kaya Parisudha dalam mempengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penerapan nilai-nilai Tri Kaya Parisudha dan peran otoritas pajak dalam membentuk kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan wajib pajak dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak untuk membayar pajak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat relevansi Theory of Planned Behavior dalam menjelaskan perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak tanpa mengabaikan aspek kearifan lokal.
FINANCIAL DISTRESS DI BUMN INDONESIA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INVESTASI, LEVERAGE DAN CASH FLOW OPERATION TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN
Authors: Gunawan Aries Widya , Assagaf Aminullah , Sayidah Nur , Mulyaningtyas Alvy
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial compensation, working capital, investment growth, and cash flow operations on financial distress in state-owned companies. This study uses several independent variables that empirically affect operating cash flow that has an impact on SOE financial distress. This study also uses financial indicators as control variables to limit the influence of factors or other variables outside the independent variable. The control variable used in this study is leverage. The researcher selected secondary data from 2014-2017 from a sample of 19 State-owned enterprises that received subsidies or equity participation from the government. The analytical method used is a statistical approach through the classical assumption test and linear regression model. The results of this study indicate that Working Capital and leverage have an influence on Financial Distress. Management Compensation, Investment Growth, and Cash Flow Operations have no influence on Financial Distress.
A Comparative Analysis of Gravediggers’ Scene in Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Vishal Bhardwaj’s Haider
Authors: John Mochana
Published: January 2020

The Gravediggers’ scene in Hamlet performs a dramatic function with the melding of seriousness and comic element. The scene which takes place in the most gripping moment of the play is probably one of the most famous in Shakespeare plays. Apart from serving as a comic relief in the rise of the action, the Gravediggers’ scene also delves in to some of the major themes of the play. This scene also provides a wide scope for direction and performance in theatre and film. Vishal Bhardwaj’s Haider is a modern day adaptation of the play Hamlet which is set amidst the turmoil of Kashmir. The movie was released in 2014 and its main cast includes Shahid Kapoor (Haider), Tabu (Ghazala), Sredha Kapoor (Arshia) and Kay Kay Menon (Khurram). The Gravediggers’ scene in Hamlet is one of the most famous and well acclaimed iconic scenes in Shakespeare plays. This paper will attempt a comparative analysis of Gravediggers’ Scene in Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Vishal Bhardwaj’s Haider.
Vedic Philosophy and Swami Nigamananda
Authors: Keshari Mallik Sangram , Sahoo Dr. Braja Kishore
Published: January 2020

Wonder that is India. India is wonderful because of its abundant and affluent cultural heritage. The cultural heritage of India is prudential of its spiritual richness and classical creativity. Vedic literature is the most wonderful and unparallel literary creation of Ancient India. Vedic literature has made this country worthy of worship. Vedas are without beginning and without end. Veda is author-less. It is Apauruseya. They are considered to be the direct word of the Divine.  Vedic knowledge appeared in the dawn of the cosmos within the heart of Brahma. Brahma imparted this knowledge in the form of sound (Sabda) to his sons who are great sages. They transmitted the Vedic sound heard from Brahma to their disciples all over universe. There are four Vedas. They are the Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda.  Four Vedas contain four types of texts such as The Samhitas, The Arankayas, The Brahmanas and The Upanishads. Veda is accepted as a code of conduct to Sanatan Dharma. The teaching of Veda is the concept that the individual is not an independent entity, but, rather, a part of the Universal Consciousness.  Upanishads is the manifestation of Vedantic thought. Sada Darshan (Six Systems of Vedanta) is a very important part of Vedic philosophy.  Swami Nigamananda a great Master of Vedic Literature achieved Nirbikalpa Sidhi of Vedanta in the year 1904.  The philosophy of Vedanta is reflected in the creation of Swami Nigamananda. In his writings (Yogi Guru, Jnani Guru, Tantrik Guru, Premik Guru, Brahmacharya Sadhana and Vedanta Viveka) he has explained the main scriptures of Vedas such as The Upanishads, The Bramha Sutras and The Bhagavad Gita. His philosophy teaches us to love and live in a state of eternal freedom. The Philosophy of Swami Nigamananda is a synthesis of Sankar and Gouranga i.e. knowledge and love. Knowledge envisages the path of analysis and Love, the path of synthesis. In this way Nigamananda convincingly reconciled the two apparently contradictory creeds of Adi Shankaracharya and Gauranga Mohapravu. “He advised his disciples to combine Shankara’s view and Gournaga’s way and walk on this path of synthesis. In fact attainment of Jnana through Bhakti is the nucleus of his philosophy. Through his teachings and works, he proclaimed to the world the fundamental harmony of all religions that there are many paths which lead to the same goal”.
Aydın İlinde Gıda İsrafının Belirlenmesi: Bir Örnek Olay Çalışması
Authors: ÜNDEVLİ Ayşe , KADAM Gamze , BEKDİK Yüksel Leyla , YILMAZ Halil İbrahim , ÇOBANOGLU Ferit
Published: January 2020

Gıda israfı ve kayıplarının belirlenmesi,
sürdürülebilir ve kaliteli yaşam koşullarının oluşturulması açısından büyük
öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, gıda israfı ve kayıpları, genel olarak
tanımlandıktan sonra, Aydın ili genelinde yapılan bir çalışma ile konunun
önemi, uygulamalı bir araştırma ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmada,
iki grup materyalden yararlanılmıştır. Birinci grup materyal, Aydın ilinde
yaşayan tüketicilerle karşılıklı görüşme yoluyla elde edilen verilerden
oluşmaktadır. Anket çalışmaları, il genelinde bulunan Efeler, Nazilli ve
Karacasu ilçelerinde bulunan 150 tüketici ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. İkinci grup
materyal olarak, konu ile ilgili yapılmış olan araştırma raporları ve
makalelerden elde edilen veri ve bilgiler kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak,
tüketicilerin çoğunun gıda israfı yaptığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Tüketicilerin
%44’ünün aylık gıda masrafının 300-600 TL arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Buna
karşılık tüketicilerin %60.7’sinin aylık gıda atıklarının ekonomik değerinin 30
TL’den az olduğu saptanmıştır. En çok israf edilen ürünler arasında; ilk sırada
süt ürünleri gelirken, daha sonra meyve ve tahıl ürünleri yer almaktadır. En az
israf edilen ürünler ise et ürünleridir. Araştırma sahasında yapılan yenmemiş gıdaların
değerlendirilmesi yönündeki incelemeler sonucu, tüketicilerin %56’sının,
yenmemiş gıdalarla hayvanları beslediği, %36.66’sının da çöp kutusuna atmakta
olduğu, %7.33’ünün de kompost (organik gübre) yapmakta olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Tüketicilerin gıdaları atma sebeplerinin başında gıdanın son kullanma tarihinin
geçmiş olması, gıdada küf oluşması, gıdanın iyi bir kokusu veya tadının
olmaması gelmektedir. Buna göre tüketicilerin, gıdaların dış görünüşüne önem
verdiği sonucuna ulaşılabilir. Araştırma bölgesinde yapılan incelemeler
sonucunda, gıda atıklarını azaltabilmek için tüketicilerin; gıda maddelerini
doğru şekilde nasıl koruyacaklarına dair ipuçlarına, ürün tazeliği hakkında
bilgiye, gıda atıklarıyla uğraşan kuruluşlar ve yemek atıklarıyla yemek tarifi
hakkında bilgilere ihtiyaç duyduğu anlaşılmıştır
Tarife Dışı Engellerin Türkiye’nin Tarım Ürünleri Dış Ticaretine Olan Etkisi
Authors: ÖZER Osman Orkan , GÜRER Betül , TAŞKAYA TOP Berrin , KAN Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Uluslararası ticaretin gelişmesi ile ülkeler arasında dış ticareti etkileyen tarife önlemleri hızla azalmıştır. Buna karşın ülkeler iç piyasalarını korumak ve uluslararası pazarlarda ki çıkarlarını artırmak amacıyla tarife dışı engeller uygulamaya başlamışlardır. Uluslararası ticarette tarife dışı engellerin ne şekilde ve ne ölçüde etki ettiğini hesaplamak oldukça sıkıntılı olmakla birlikte ülkelerin uluslararası ticaret politikaları açısından büyük öneme sahiptir.  Bu çalışmada, GTAP veri tabanında oluşturulan 72 ülke (bölge) ve 20 gıda ve tarım sektörüne indirgenmiş model yardımıyla Türkiye’ye uygulanan ve Türkiye’nin uyguladığı tarife dışı engellerin hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre, tütün ve tütün mamulleri, kanatlı eti ve yumurta ürünlerinin ağırlıkta olduğu ürün grubu ile diğer tahıl ürünlerinin, ülkeler ve bölgeler itibariyle en çok teknik engele maruz kalan ürünler ve sektörler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye’nin Kuru Üzüm Dış Satım Potansiyelinin Çekim Modeli İle İncelenmesi
Authors: SAVAŞ Yüksel , IŞIN Ferruh
Published: January 2020

Bu
çalışma ile Türkiye’nin kuru üzüm ihracatına etkileyen bazı değişkenlerin yer
aldığı tutarlı bir çekim modelinin belirlenmesi ve bu model tahminleri ile
gerçekleşen değerlerin karşılaştırılmasıyla dış satım potansiyelinin kullanım
durumunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin, son 10 yıllık
ortalamalarına göre kuru üzüm dışsatımının %94.4’ünü gerçekleştirildiği
belirlenen ilk 20 ülkeye ait 21 yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Parks-Kmenta
tahmincisi kullanılarak esnek genelleştirilmiş en küçük kareler yöntemi ile
model sonuçları elde edilmiştir. İthalatçı ülkelerin
kişi başı GSYH’lerindeki % 1’lik artışın Türkiye’den yapacakları kuru üzüm
ithalatlarını %0.83 arttıracağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ülkelerin toplam kuru
üzüm ithalatlarında meydana gelen %1’lik artışta ise Türkiye’den yapacakları
kuru üzüm ithalatının %0.96 artacağı sonucu elde edilmiştir. Türkiye’nin
toplamda modelin tahmininden yıllık %39 daha fazla ihracat gerçekleştirdiği
görülmektedir. En düşük potansiyel değerlendirmesi yıllık %22 oranla Japonya’ya
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çekya ve Yunanistan’a modele yakın ama altında dış satım yapılırken,
İsveç  %68, Kanada %38, Rusya %25, Avusturya
%18 oranlarında daha az ihracatın yapıldığı ülkelerdir.
Tüketicilerin Gıda Ürünleri Satın Alma Davranışının İncelenmesi: İzmir İli Örneği
Authors: ÖNCÜL Melike , SEKMAN Yusuf , KINIKLI Filiz , ARTUKOĞLU Metin
Published: January 2020

Tüketici
satın alma davranışı; nihai tüketicinin yani kişisel tüketim için mal ve hizmet
satın alan hane halkı ya da bireylerin satın alma davranışıdır. Satın alma
davranışı sosyal, kültürel, psikolojik ve kişisel faktörlerden etkilendiği
için,  kişiler homojen özellik
göstermemektedirler. Bundan dolayı kişiden kişiye değişip farklı satın alma
eylemleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, tüketicilerin gıda
ürünleri satın alırken dikkat ettikleri temel özelliklerin belirlenmesine
yöneliktir. Bununla birlikte tüketicilerin gıda ürünlerini ilk kez satın alma
kararı vermede etkili olan faktörleri ve gıda ürünleri satın alırken marka
tercihinde gösterilen davranış şekillerini belirlemek çalışmanın amaçları
arasında yer almaktadır. Araştırma İzmir ili merkez ilçelerdeki (Karabağlar,
Buca, Bornova, Konak, Karşıyaka, Bayraklı, Çiğli, Gaziemir, Balçova, Narlıdere,
Güzelbahçe) tüketicileri kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada, 300 tüketiciden elde edilen
veriler kullanılmıştır. Tüketicilerin gıda ürünlerini satın alma davranışı
incelenirken, tüketicilerin yaş ve cinsiyetleri ile bağlantı kurulmuştur.
Tüketiciler gıda ürünlerini satın alırken dikkat ettikleri en önemli faktörün
fiyat olduğu saptanmıştır. ‘Fiyat’ kriterini, ‘doğal içerik’ ve ‘duygusal
çekicilik’ kriteri takip etmektedir. Gıda ürünlerini ilk kez satın almada ise
en önemli faktörün ‘tat’ olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Çiftçilerin Kooperatifçiliğe Bakış Açıları Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Ağrı Ve Eskişehir İlleri Örneği
Authors: KAYA Necat , ÇOKER Sultan , KINIKLI Filiz , YERCAN Murat
Published: January 2020

Üreticilerin örgütlü bir
yapıda olmaması, tarım sektörünün en önemli sorunlarından biridir. Bilindiği
gibi; örgütlenmenin temelini
tarımsal kooperatiﬂer oluşturmaktadır. Tarım kesimindeki üreticilerin
yeterince kooperatifleşememeleri, girdi tedariki, pazarlama gibi konuların
etkin bir şekilde sağlanamamasına yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın esas amacı; Ağrı ve Eskişehir
illerindeki çiftçilerin kooperatifçiliğe bakış açılarını ortaya koymaktır. Bununla birlikte; Ağrı ve Eskişehir çiftçilerin sosyo-ekonomik yapısını,
üretim desenlerini, kooperatifler hakkında bilgi düzeylerini ve
kooperatiflerden beklentilerinin ortaya koymak çalışmanın amaçları arasında yer
almaktadır. Araştırma Ağrı ve Eskişehir
illerindeki çiftçileri kapsamaktadır. Her iki ilden de 50 çiftçi ile
görüşülerek, toplam 100 hane ile
anket yapılmıştır. Veriler
değerlendirilirken basit ortalamalar, yüzde hesapları, gruplar arası farklar ve
Best-Worst analizleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, her iki ildeki
çiftçilerin de kooperatiflerin yararlı olduklarını düşündükleri tespit
edilmiştir. Ağrı ilinde herhangi bir tarımsal kooperatifin bulunmadığı ve çiftçilerin kooperatiflerin sağladığı avantajlardan
faydalanamadıkları belirlenmiş ve bölgeye yeni bir kooperatif kurulması için
çiftçilerin istekli olduğu görülmüştür. 
Eskişehir ilinde ise çiftçiler kooperatif faaliyetlerinden memnun
olduklarını söyleseler de, kooperatifin sattığı yemin fiyatının pahalı
olmasından dolayı şikâyet etmektedirler.
The Relationship Between Real Agricultural Gross Domestic Product and Agricultural Loans
Authors: KANADALI Esra , KAYA Emine
Published: January 2020

The aim of this
study is to determine the relationship between the real agricultural gross
domestic product, which is one of the economic indicators of rural development
and total agricultural loans among agricultural financing instruments. The
study covers the years of 1998-2018. The real agricultural gross domestic
product and the total agricultural loans data are included in analysis. In this
study, to make the right model selection, the Advanced Dickey-Fuller unit root test
is used. After determining the unit root levels of the variables by the
Advanced Dickey-Fuller unit root test, the Engle-Granger two-stage
cointegration analysis is performed to determine whether there is cointegration
relationship between the real agricultural gross domestic product and total agricultural
loans. As a result of the analysis, it can be stated that the total
agricultural loans and the real agricultural gross domestic product variables
act together. In other words, it is determined that the real agricultural gross
domestic product and the agricultural loans are in a the long-term
relationships.
Tarım 4.0 ve Türkiye'de Uygulanabilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERCAN Şule , ÖZTEP Ruken , GÜLER Duran , SANER Gamze
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın
amacı, Tarım 4.0 teknolojilerinin incelenmesi ve bu teknolojilerin Türkiye’de
uygulanabilirliğinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmanın birincil verilerini
Türkiye’de Tarım 4.0 çalışmaları yürütmekte olan üç firmadan elde edilen anket
verileri oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca bu alanda daha önce yapılmış çalışmalardan
yararlanılmış olup, bu çalışmalar anket verileriyle birlikte değerlendirilerek SWOT
analiziyle Türkiye’de Tarım 4.0’ın uygulanabilirliği ortaya konulmuştur. Elde
edilen bulgulara göre günümüzde Tarım
4.0’ın Türkiye’de uygulanabilirliği konusunda; Türkiye’de akıllı tarım teknolojileri sunan kuruluşların bulunması ve bu
kuruluşların çalışmalarından olumlu sonuçlar alınması, çiftçilerin akıllı
tarıma ilişkin bilgi ve farkındalık sahibi olmaya başlamaları gibi faktörler güçlü
yönler olarak; bilgi teknolojileri okuryazarlığı eksikliği, üretici yaş
ortalamasının yüksek olması, altyapı çalışmaları ve politikaların yetersizliği,
dışa bağımlılık gibi faktörler ise zayıf yönler olarak yorumlanmıştır. Tarım 4.0 teknolojilerinin
Türkiye’de uygulanabilir olması için günümüz
dünyasının ve modern uygulamaların izlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu modern
uygulamaların kullanımına ilişkin önyargıları kooperatifleşmeyle ve ortak makine
kullanımının özendirilmesiyle kırmak mümkün olacaktır. Sadece modern
uygulamaların izlenmesi değil, bu uygulamaları kullanabilecek ve
yaygınlaştırabilecek yetkin, etkili ve eğitimli çiftçilere, ziraat
mühendislerine ve teknikerlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Su Kaynaklarının Korunmasında Yerel Tohum Çeşitlerinin Rolü Üzerine Çiftçi Görüşleri
Authors: SALALI Ece , ATIŞ Ela , GÜNDEN Cihat
Published: January 2020

Tarım sektörü, tüm ülkelerin ekonomisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Tarımsal üretimin olmazsa olmazı olan suyun etkin kullanımı hem tarımın sürdürülebilirliği hem de gıda güvenliği açısından önemlidir. Gelecek nesiller ve şimdiki insanların sağlığı için büyük önem taşıyan tarımsal üretimin sürdürülebilirliği büyük ölçüde çiftçilerin tarım politikalarını benimsemeleri ve bu yönde davranış değişiklikleriyle mümkün olacaktır. Bu kapsamda, iklim değişikliğinin gelecekteki potansiyel etkilerinin üstesinden gelmek için, çiftçilerin iklim değişikliğine uyum ve azaltım uygulamalarına gösterdikleri tutum ve davranış değişiklikleri, yeni ve sürdürülebilir bir tarımsal kalkınma oluşturulmasında faydalı olacaktır. Çiftçilerin iklim değişikliğine hazırlıklı olmaları için tarımsal üretim uygulamalarında farkındalık yaratmanın, hem üreticilerin üretim konusunda esnekliklerini artıracağı hem de daha sürdürülebilir bir tarımsal üretim sistemi oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir. Tarımsal üretimin sürdürülebilirliğinin, iklim değişikliğine uyum uygulamalarıyla birlikte devam edebilmesi için tarım politikaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu anlamda politikaların başarısı, üreticinin uyum gösterme gücüyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada da, iklim değişikliğine uyum ile ilgili politikalara yön vermesi amacıyla, En iyi-En kötü analizi yapılmıştır. İklim değişikliğine uyum politikaları açısından en etkili ve en az etkili uygulama belirlenmiş ve iklim değişikliği kapsamında yerel tohum çeşitlerinin, su kaynaklarının korunmasına yönelik olarak, en etkili ve en az etkili özelliği ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca, üreticilerin, kuraklık etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik uygulamalar Puan Durumu Analizine göre belirlenmiştir.
Color Visualization of the Artistic Image as a Feature of G. R. Derzhavin’s Creative Method
Authors: Potashova K. A.
Published: January 2020

The relevance of the problem is associated with the need to clarify the features of the creative method of G. R. Derzhavin. The novelty of the study is in the presentation of the colouristic polyphonism of Derzhavin’s poetics as a means of visualizing an artistic image. The article discusses the peculiarities of colour and black-and-white solutions of verbal portraits and landscapes in Derzhavin’s poetry, defines the technique for attracting pictorial elements into the poetics of the text, outlines a peculiar manner of Derzhavin’s vision related to the perception of the contemplated world as a picture. It is shown that Derzhavin, following his poetic doctrine that “poetry is speaking painting”, brings to the literature the techniques of visual art: the principle of color contrast, the reconstruction of a light-air perspective, the observance of the chosen colour palette. The article identifies the mechanisms of verbal colour transmission. It is proved that Derzhavin’s colour is represented in an abundance of semantic shades transmitted through complex colouristic epithets. Conclusions are drawn that, perceiving wildlife as an aesthetic object, Derzhavin represents the enormity of the universe in an abundance of variously coloured minute details. It is argued that the colours in Derzhavin’s poetry constitute a matrix of meanings. The dominance of the poetics of colour objectivity in Derzhavin’s work allows us to talk about colour realism as the basis of the poet’s artistic method.
On the Bright Path: Female Labor in the Food Industry in 1954-1964 (based on Materials from the Krasnoyarsk Territory)
Authors: Gonina N. V. , Pavlyukevich R. V. , Vavilenko A. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The relevance of the work is due to the preservation of the problems of the Soviet period in a number of modern industries. The issue of female labor conditions is considered on the example of the food industry of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the Khrushchev decade. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the problem of female labor in industry was considered only from the point of view of the Soviet concept; little attention is paid to it in modern literature. The authors dwell on the characteristics of the difficult conditions of female labor in enterprises of local importance. The author’s inference of the reasons why women not only agreed to work in uncomfortable conditions but also considered their situation to be beneficial is presented. It is shown that work in the food industry, which gives the opportunity of free access to food in the conditions of a shortage of goods was desirable. It is also noted that in this industry high requirements were not demanded on the qualifications of women workers, which suited women who were not educated and burdened by their families. It is emphasized that the “sphere of female labor” is a concept created in the Soviet economy with the aim of involving women in production and symbolizing the state’s concern for the health and well-being of women. It is proved that in reality the sphere of female labor has become a place of segregation and a zone of preservation of primitive forms of management.
Activities of the «Komsomol Searchlight» as a Factor in the Development of Soviet Industry in the 1960s
Authors: Dobrosotsky N. I. , Slezin A. A.
Published: January 2020

The features of the institutionalization of the “Komsomol Searchlight” are considered, an ambiguous assessment of its activity at industrial enterprises of the USSR of the 1960s is given. From the point of view of the authors, the “Komsomol Searchlight” has become the highest point in the development of the Komsomol control system. It is alleged that both positive and negative aspects of youth participation in public control appeared in its activities. It is reported that a sustainable organizational structure of control units has been developed. It is emphasized that the issues of mass character, specialization, forms of work and study of Komsomol members have been successfully resolved. The authors of the article point out the active role of Komsomol members in strengthening labour discipline and improving the quality of production. It is noted that the “Komsomol Searchlight” contributed to the implementation of the achievements of scientific and technological progress, tried to introduce the foundations of the scientific organization of labour. It is shown that the main problem of the controlling Komsomol units is recognized as an unsatisfactory correction of the identified deficiencies. The main sources of research are archival documents, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The uniqueness of the materials of the Komsomol control units (unlike most documents of Soviet organizations of the late period, which is characterized by embellishment of reality) lies in the opportunity to consider the negative phenomena in the economic and public life of the country, to understand their reasons.
Questions of War and Peace in the Theoretical Views of Karl Kautsky
Authors: Emelyanova E. N.
Published: January 2020

The views on the problem of war and peace of one of the leading theorists of the Social Democratic movement Karl Kautsky is discussed in the article. The evolution of his views on the issues of the origin of wars, their types, methods of achieving peace, models of political power and the creation of global international systems is traced. A comparative analysis of the views of K. Kautsky with the views of representatives of other directions in Marxist ideology, its influence on the theoretical views of modern scholars is carried out. It covers the period from the beginning of the 20th century to the completion of the formation of the Versailles-Washington system of international relations, designed to consolidate the new world order, as well as the beginning of its collapse. The novelty of the study is that the social democratic concept of war and peace and K. Kautsky’s theoretical views on this problem have not been sufficiently studied in modern Russian historiography. The author concludes that the concept of K. Kautsky, as well as the socialist theory as a whole, based on an understanding of the essence of war, laid down in the writings of the founders of Marxism, and close to a realistic school, have evolved in matters of peace and the post-war world order to liberalism. At the same time, K. Kautsky made a significant contribution to the theory of international relations, and his concept became the basis not only for neo-Marxism, but also enriched with some conclusions the theory of political realism and liberalism, as well as modern science as a whole.
At the Origins of the Latvian Orthodox Church: from the “Russian Faith” to Autocephalous Tendencies
Authors: Kotov A. E. , Petrov I. V.
Published: January 2020

The issue of the genesis of the national movement among the Latvian Orthodox population is considered. On the example of the fate of the leaders of the movement for Latvian church independence from Russian Orthodoxy - priest Janis Namnieks and prominent lawyer Janis Davis - the reasons for the appearance of this movement are established, the reasons for the failure of its supporters in 1920 are revealed. It was established that, contrary to popular belief, supporters of an early separation from the Russian Orthodox Church quickly moved from supporting the imperial authorities to the maximum displacement of the “Russian factor” from the life of the Orthodox in the new state - Latvia. It is emphasized that the lack of consolidated support of the secular authorities, the influence of the bishop who came from Russia, the ethnic Latvian John (Pommers), postponed this process for 15 years, and therefore, Latvian Orthodoxy did not go along the beaten path of their Estonian brothers. The attention to the emergence of a historiographic tradition of studying autocephalous tendencies among Latvian Orthodox parishes is paid. A comparison is made of the source base, which was used by researchers to build their own concepts. In addition to research papers and published sources, the article is based on materials from Latvian and Russian archives.
Sarapul Ascension Brotherhood and Its Activities in the Late XIX - Early XX Centuries
Authors: Polovnikova M. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article raises the question of the implementation of religious policy within the borders of the Vyatka province in the second half of the 19th century in terms of creating religious educational organizations to increase the effectiveness of the clergy with the Old Believer and non-Orthodox populations. Based on archival documents and published sources, the history of the foundation and the main activities of the Ascension Brotherhood on the territory of the Sarapul Vicariate, created to conduct religious and educational work among the local population and provide assistance to other religious organizations of the Vyatka diocese, are examined. The novelty of the study is that a comprehensive review of the history and activities of the Ascension Brotherhood, opened in Sarapul in 1892, is carried out for the first time. The author dwells on the religious and educational work of the Ascension Brotherhood, which was his main business. It is reported that members of the fraternity, with the assistance of the local clergy, engaged in religious-educational readings and conversations, which were popular with the local population. It is noted that this activity was initially supported by the local authorities of Sarapul, but over time, assistance to the Ascension Brotherhood from the local secular authorities became minimal. It turned out that members of the Ascension Brotherhood and the organizers of the readings were forced to continue their activities at the expense of material assistance from donors and support from the clergy of the Vyatka diocese.
JEWS IN EUROPE AND THE BEGINNING OF ARAB-JEWISH CONFLICTS
Authors: Megawati Lydia , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin
Published: January 2020

This article discusses the development of Judaism in European and the history of the Arab-Jewish conflict. Researchers in this case uses qualitative methods by collecting library data. The historical approach is an alternative research in tracing the traces of Jews in Europe and the beginning of the Arab-Jewish conflict. The author comes to the conclusion that a change of power, conquest, war has brought the Jewish nation to the pain of continuing suffering. Get discriminatory treatment to be the lowest class and intolerance treatment from the authorities who control the area where they settled. The unfair treatment they received from the authorities until 70 AD when the Jews under Roman rule broke out but ended in failure and caused damage to their own diei. The Temple of Solomon which was the center of their religious worship in Jerusalem was destroyed. These conditions caused the Jewish people to scatter to the outside world which became known as The Great Diaspora.
A leitura de Milan Kundera e o direito dos animais
Authors: Cavalheiro Luana Rocha Porto , Pellenz Mayara
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os Direitos dos Animais e a sua relação com o especismo, procurando esclarecer o tratamento conferido à estes seres a partir da leitura da obra de Milan Kundera. Trata-se de um tema atual e importante pois diversos países já positivam os direitos dos animais, por meio de bases legais, éticas e principiológicas. No Brasil, avanços nestes sentido já são observados e a situação problema consiste na seguinte indagação: de que modo é possível estabelecer pontos em comum entre a obra de Milan Kundera - e sua consideração sobre o ser – e os direitos dos animais, especificamente na abordagem da questão do especismo? Por meio do método indutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica, analisa-se o tema e buscam-se novos horizontes de compreensão para uma ética que vai além da consideração de direito unicamente para seres humanos. 

Palavras-Chave: Animais. Especismo. Direito.
Hablar el idioma de la libertad. Sobre la actualidad hermenéutica del pensamiento político de Fichte
Authors: Przylebski Andrzej
Published: January 2020

Podemos encontrar en los escritos tardíos de Fichte un giro importante desde una perspectiva individualista del Yo hacia una perspectiva comunitaria del Nosotros. Él intentó en sus Discursos a la nación alemana explicitar una relación espiritual que trabaja contra la atomatización de una sociedad dada. Elaboró para ello un interesante concepto de nación cultural. El factor constitutivo de una nación como tal es el lenguaje, y con ello: el camino del pensamiento y la experiencia de la realidad. Fue un paso adelante, no sólo hacia la famosa afirmación hegeliana acerca del progreso histórico a través de las grandes naciones, sino también hacia un giro hermenéutico en la filosofía europea. La filosofía social del Fichte tardío es una interesante mezcla de racionalismo trascendental y conciencia histórica moderna. Llevó su pensamiento a las puertas de lo que el filósofo alemán contemporáneo H. Schnadelbach ha denominado como una segunda ilustración histórico-hermenéutica.