bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implications in Forensic Medicine - an Exploratory Lumbar Spine Analysis of Sex and Age for the Romanian Population
Authors: Diac Madalina Maria , Toma Gina Madalina , Tabian Daniel , Sechel Gabriela , Scripcaru Andrei , Damian Simona Irina , Mircea Cornelia , Fotache Marin , Bulgaru Iliescu Diana
Published: December 2023

The attribution of biological sex and age are important aspects in forensic medicine investigations in establishing the identity of unknown skeletal remains. Where remains are incomplete or have been compromised by damage or fragmentation, this can affect the accuracy to which sex and age can be determined and require the development of other tecniques using different bone elements or isolateed bone elements. The objective of the paper was to conduct a descriptive and inferential analysis on certain parameters studied on the lumbar spine with implication in estimating sex and age. The present study used 149 images of magnetic resonance of the vertebral lumbar column, on which the authors perfomed a large-scale analysis of three parameters measured on the RM images from a modern Romanian population. The results of the study found that mostly all variables analysed are involved in evaluation of sexual dismorphism. Regarding age prediction, in this study we conclude that some analyzed parameters are important in providing significant age differences. The present work is a novelty in the field and brings more originality, as it took into account all 5 lumbar vertebrae. The lumbar vertebrae can reliably providing an additional element to the growing list of postcranial skeletal elements that can aid in developing the biological profile of unidentified human remains. However, we need further studies with a larger number of images and to derive population-specific discriminant and regression functions.
Ethical Aspects of Biometric Identification
Authors: Diac Madalina Maria , Damian Simona Irina , Butincu Bianca Diana , Knieling Anton , Bulgaru Iliescu Diana
Published: December 2023

The term biometrics derives from Greek (bio=life and metrics=measure) and implies the measurement of biological signs. Biometrics is the science of recognizing people based on their physical, behavioral, and physiological attributes, such as fingerprint, face scan, iris, retina, and voice. The present paper aims to develop a study on biometric identification. The major objective of the study is to conduct a survey among the Romanian population on the importance and knowledge of biometric identification methods. This objective was achieved by assessing the knowledge held by the general population of Romania regarding biometric indicators and the degree of adaptability and openness of citizens related to the widest possible implementation of biometrics.  The study was based on conducting a quantitative analysis using a questionnaire. Due to the high degree of accessibility, the online environment was chosen as a method of application, distribution being made through social networks. A biometric template digitizes the human body, it has been argued that the collection of biometric identifiers not only interferes with the privacy and right to protection of a person's data, but also with the integrity of an individual's body. In conclusion, the creation and storage of a unique biometric template must be seen in relation to the purpose of the operation. The protection of citizens from criminal activities is a primary obligation of the state. However, it must be exercised with due respect for a number of fundamental ethical values and in the light of modern human rights law.
Application of Semantic Web Technologies for Supporting Customer Relationship Management: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Georgieva-Trifonova Tsvetanka , Petrov Pavel , Milev Vassil
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the present paper is to summarize the current state of the existing research on the application of Semantic web technologies in supporting customer relationship management. Its achievement includes providing answers to a set of research questions as a result of conducting a systematic literature review. A total of 44 scientific publications are identified as relevant to the topic and included in the review. Information is extracted from the selected literature sources, which is then summarized, systemized and analyzed according to the predefined research questions and finally reported. The conducted systematic literature review determines that the development of Semantic web technologies is provoked interest among researchers, as a result of which the advantages of using them for descriptions useful for various CRM purposes are investigated and practically confirmed. In addition to defining semantic models for descriptions supporting a variety of CRM activities and processes (such as customized products and services; supporting users of CRM systems; integrated offerings across channels; improved and innovative products and services; customer complaint management, etc.), various research works identify new approaches to support CRM, that can be achieved through the application of appropriate Semantic web technologies.
The detailed study represented in this paper contributes to familiarization with the existing experience in the application of Semantic web technologies in supporting customer relationship management, as well as facilitates the discovery of trends and directions for future research. This is the reason for the expected interest from scientists whose research area cover the considered and similar fields; software engineers implementing CRM systems; data analysts exploring CRM domain.
Entrepreneurship in the Era of the Digital Economy. Neuroeconomic Aspect
Authors: Lytvyn Lyubov , Hryhoruk Anatoliy , Orlova Viktoriia , Shcherbych Volodymyr , Serhieieva Olena , Riabtsev Gennadii
Published: December 2023

Total technologization inherent in the present encourages economic units, and especially enterprises, to adapt to the requirements of the era of the digital economy. In order to achieve the main goal of activity, entrepreneurs need to make decisions, applying not only generally accepted economic knowledge, but also take into account the emotional state, values and ethical preferences of their consumers.  
The issue of synergistic application of digital capabilities and scientific achievements in brain research and their adaptation to the economic sphere in business activities is becoming relevant. The purpose of the study is the analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the era of the digital economy in the aspect of neuroeconomic development.
A high technical and intellectual level in the era of the digital economy requires entrepreneurs to be constantly up-to-date. An interdisciplinary approach is becoming more effective in training entrepreneurs, which includes not only economic and digital sciences, but also psychology and neurophysiology, which allows expanding the methodology and deepening knowledge about a person. The study of the influence of brain activity on the emotional mood and preferences of consumers has modified standard marketing approaches. The synthesis of marketing science with neurophysiology expands the opportunities of entrepreneurs to study customer preferences and improve their products.
Synthesizing the economic meaning of enterprise activity and the way to achieve this meaning led to the digitalization of business activity. Innovative solutions of enterprise activity and the use of digital technologies are the key factors in the development of contemporary enterprises.
Features of Information and Communication Technologies in the Educational Process: Neuroscience in Education
Authors: Nefedchenko Vasyl , Ostapenko Emiliia , Bokhonko Yevhen , Gurevych Roman , Shanaieva-Tsymbal Liudmyla , Rud Olha
Published: December 2023

Society is intensively developing in the context of informatization and the use of innovative technologies, which causes the need for changes in various spheres of life and relevant social institutions. Such a trend determined the relevance of the research problem, in particular, a hypothesis was formed about the effectiveness of neuropedagogical and information and communication technologies as a factor in reforming modern education. The purpose of the research is the role of neuropedagogy in modern, the effectiveness of informatization as a reforming factor. The tasks of the research are aimed at determining the aspects of the effectiveness of the application of innovative and neuropedagogical technologies in the educational process, in particular, the neuroscientific aspect and the computer as a set of innovative technologies. The article characterizes the categorical and conceptual context of the educational trends of the modern information society, which is in the process of formation and reformation. In order to determine the specifics of the research problem, the theoretical and methodological foundations of scientific publications in the relevant field were analyzed. The concepts of neuropedagogical technologies, reforming modern education, computerization of education are summarized, methodological technologies of the educational process are analyzed in the context of neuroscientific technologies. In the course of the study, the method of abstraction, descriptive and research method, method of analysis and synthesis was applied.
The Postmodern World, Schizophrenia-Wise
Authors: Pirvu Bogdan , Diaconu Ioan Florin , Eva Otilia , Ichim Vlad , Stanescu Raluca , Turliuc Serban
Published: December 2023

We will go along the presumption that the schizoid/schizophrenic dimension is a constitutional element of the postmodern world. We will further explore especially the speed-induced schizoid/schizophrenic trait, starting in existentialism and beat, and coming into its own in science-fiction or rather in Philip K. Dick’s fiction, and also in pop culture or rather in Andy Warhol’s hoarding philosophy of life. We will finally get right into the core of the schizoid/schizophrenic idiom, which turns out to be roughly similar to the postmodern discourse.
Technologies Used in Medical Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review Regarding the Applicability of Rehabilitation Technologies in Certain Medical Domains
Authors: Szabo Dan Alexandru , Neagu Nicolae , Florea Silvan Emanuel , Veres Cristina , Pârvu Carmen , Puni Alexandru Rareș , Teodorescu Silvia
Published: December 2023

This article aims to investigate and explore present rehabilitation technology.  Through the accumulated results of this review, we will summarise the support and benefits that the emergence of technologies in medicine provides.  The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate how patient rehabilitation is evolving compared to traditional rehabilitation.  The initial search identified 113 titles in the databases; 18 duplicate articles were removed automatically.  The remaining 95 articles were examined by title and abstract, which resulted in the elimination of 59 studies.  The full texts of the remaining 36 articles were read and evaluated; nine articles were excluded because they did not satisfy the inclusion criteria established for this study.  At the evaluation stage, nine studies were thrown out because they did not fit into the medical fields that the research was looking into or because there was not enough data and information to analyse or rate the results.  Other studies were excluded from the full-text evaluation because the study sample was not specified.  Technology integration into rehabilitation presents obstacles such as high costs and limited accessibility.  Researchers, medicinal professionals, and the technology industry must work together to develop more effective and cost-effective solutions.  Nevertheless, these obstacles pale in comparison to the patient benefits of technology.  In order to maximise the benefits and surmount the current challenges, it will be necessary to continue the research and development of these technologies in the future.
Influence of the Neuro-Educational Environment on One’s Socialization under Total Digitalization
Authors: Yermakova Svitlana , Ivanova Oksana , Horytska Olena , Polishchuk Valerii , Polukhtovych Tetiana , Vivcharenko Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The institute of education is an instrument of advanced development, a means of forming a new shaping socio-cultural pattern, with its specific means of significant socialization potential in the conditions of rapid development of society's digitalization. Only education, in its present dimension - neuropedagogy, is able to conduct successful socialization of an individual by teaching her from the position of the laws of brain functioning; to intensify this process in the conditions of total digitalization in accordance with the laws of brain functioning. Intensive use of formal and informal education in the daily life of today's society and socialization of the population in the digital environment because of its activities in the virtual sphere create a wide space for the realization of opportunities. They are conditioned by the rapid dynamics of information flow as a global factor of modernity, generating both advantages and problems in the educational process, cognitive development, social adaptation of personality; formation of traditional ways of relations; changes in the neural architecture of the human brain in the long term; emergence of risks beyond the limits of the digital space. It was established how representatives of different generations, grouped into appropriate age focus groups and in the process of receiving formal and informal education, are socialized in the digital space. The paper reveals how the cognitive domain of personality changes under the influence of digitalization in the context of the respondents' stay in the educational environment. The specifics of socialization in the digital environment and the reasons for the preference of virtual form of communication were determined. The types of digital danger in the virtual environment were revealed.
SciVal Insights on HR Management: Analyzing Key Trends and High-Performance Work Systems and Personnel, and Human Resource (HR) Practice
Authors: Tillabaeva Umida , Umarova Shakhnoza , Nigora Talipova , Gulyamova Anora
Published: December 2023

From 2013 to 2022, this document provides an examination of the academic progression in High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS), Personnel, and Human Resource (HR) Practice. The system exploited SciVal to determine the cluster, then analyzed to get understanding into the top academic outputs related to the authors, publications, nations, as well the universities. The research, has a scholarly output of 3,385 papers, demonstrates the large themes received within the academic profession. This domain’s publications have a field-weighted citation impact of 1.25, suggesting a 25% higher citation rate than the world average, show their significant power in the academic area. The current study’s key findings show a high level of international collaboration, contribution to the worldwide applicability of HR practices. The findings, as evidenced by 52,209 citations and over 203,594 views, illustrate the body of work’s importance and extensive group discussion. With a topic prominence percentile of 99.357, this field is at the front end of academic study, indicating its critical participation in ongoing HR discussions and progression. Added more the study show a shift in focus within human resource management, with classic notions complemented by emerging themes such as ‘Employee Performance’ and ‘Employee Well-being, which have witnessed an exponential function increase in scholarly production. This indicates a shift towards employee-centric approaches to recognize the direct influence of employee well-being towards performance.
Moderating Effect of Environmental Factors on the Correlation Between Project Scope Management Practices and the Integration of Technology Integration in Public High Schools in Kenya
Authors: W Muturi Hilda , Nyang’au Paul Samson , Y. Wanjala Muchelule
Published: December 2023

This study focused on investigating Project Scope Management practices and adoption of Technology Integration in Kenyan Public High Schools. Data for the study was gathered from 189 out of the 373 public high schools located in Kiambu and Nairobi counties. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods for data gathering, scrutiny, and presentation. The process of selecting schools actively incorporating Technology Integration into their educational practices was carried out using stratified sampling. The study employed a combination of closed and free-response questions in the questionnaires directed to the managers and tutors responsible for technology integration, as well as interviews conducted with the administrators of the schools. The collected data was analyzed using Jamovi, an advanced version of SPSS, for both descriptive and inferential statistics. Correlation analysis was applied to assess the Relationships between quantitative variables. Pearson Correlation and regression techniques were employed for inferential analysis. The parameters of the regression model were used to ascertain the predictive role of the independent variables in the study. The findings led to the conclusion that there was indeed a significant correlation between Project Scope Management practices and Adoption of Technology in public high schools with moderation of the environmental factors. Educational policymakers and school administrators ought not only focus on improving project management practices but also create conducive environments that facilitate technology integration efforts. Environmental factors index has no significant moderation effect on relationship between Scope Management Practices and Technology integration in Public High Schools in Kenya (H06: βx2m= 0) was rejected (β2=-0.122, t= -2.12, p-value = 0.036). By recognizing and addressing the influence of environmental factors, Kenyan public high schools can more effectively address the challenges and seize the opportunities linked to technology adoption in the educational process, ultimately elevating the quality of education for students in the digital era.
Enhancing Bank Service Popularity Through Digital Innovation: Strategies for Customer-Centric Technology Integration
Authors: Olima Shukhratovna Ruzyieva , Shukhrat Narmuradovich Ruziyev
Published: December 2023

The paper explores the possible strategies to increase the use of digital tools in modern banking. The conceptual study proposes four strategies banks should focus on to be competitive and satisfy diverse customer needs. The primary focus is enhancing the customer experience through digital tools, such as online payments, credit requests, and bill payments while acknowledging the security and technical limitations with which users may have issues—the strategies banks can utilize have a customer-centric approach that includes user-friendly design and personalization. The technology focus would encompass technological advancements with security features like encryption and biometric verification and integration with broader services. Financial product innovation and effective marketing strategies are also essential for increasing the use of digital banking tools. Blockchain and AI, integrated marketing, and customer relationship management should be significant points of emphasis for the banks to serve the business and consumer markets effectively.
Rozmieszczenie obiektów noclegowych w Łodzi w 2013 roku w świetle miar centrograficznych
Authors: Nalej Marta
Published: December 2023

Artykuł przedstawia rozmieszczenia obiektów hotelarskich i miejsc noclegowych w Łodzi w 2013 roku. W celu przeprowadzenia analiz przestrzennych dane o obiektach hotelarskich zgromadzono w geobazie. Badanie obejmujące: położenie centroidów zbiorów obiektów oraz wielkość i kierunek rozproszenia, przeprowadzono z użyciem miar centrograficznych i narzędzi GIS dostępnych w programie ArcGIS 10.0. Pozwoliło to na opracowanie charakterystyki lokalizacji obiektów hotelarskich i miejsc noclegowych na obszarze miasta.
Zastosowanie metody krigingu Poissona w badaniach rozkładu przestrzennego problemów społecznych na przykładzie Poznania
Authors: Stach Alfred , Wysocka Patrycja
Published: December 2023

Analiza przestrzenna danych społecznych wymaga niejednokrotnie odfiltrowania wpływu nierealnych, odstających danych. Celem pracy jest omówienie podstaw teoretycznych bardzo efektywnej, a mało znanej metody do tego służącej ‒ krigingu Poissona. Ilustrację praktyczną jej zalet przedstawiono na przykładzie identyfikacji obszarów występowania różnych kategorii problemów społecznych na obszarze Poznania.
Development of protist practical guides based on online learning to improve learning outcomes
Authors: Boleng Didimus Tanah , Daru Taufan Purwo Kesumaning , Sinaga Yuli Rian Andriyani
Published: December 2023

The objective of the study was to determine the level of validity, readability, practicality, and product effectiveness in improving protist practicum learning outcomes. The product development model uses the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. Data analysis used percentage analysis and t-tests for paired samples. The results of data analysis show that in the needs analysis was known that all students have carried out online protist practicum. In the old product, some students still find it difficult to understand the steps for implementing the practicum. In the test of the effectiveness of the new product, for a limited class and a wider class, it was found that there was a significant difference between the old product and the new product. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence on the application of new products in the implementation of online practicum.
Keywords: Learning outcomes; online; practical guide; product development; protist.
The correlation between parental guidance and mathematics learning outcomes in elementary school
Authors: Alfarisi Ridho
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic was a big challenge and parental guidance was needed in student learning to help carry out the learning process at home. Mathematics is one of the subjects that must be taken by elementary school students. Most children think mathematics is a difficult subject even though many children do not like it. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between parental guidance and mathematics learning outcomes in online learning environments in Elementary Schools. This research used a quantitative design. The research designs using a correlational study with parental guidance and mathematical outcomes. The sample taken was . Data collection techniques included tests and questionnaires. The analysis data using person correlation analysis. The results of this research show that there is a positive relationship between parental guidance and mathematics learning outcomes. The contribution of parental guidance variables to mathematics learning outcomes was higher than the remaining factors.  
Keywords: Elementary school; learning outcomes; mathematics; parental guidance.
Development of a self-determined learning-based digital guide in the practicum subject of psychological assessment testing techniques
Authors: Hotifah Yuliati , Simon Irene Maya , Apriani Rizka , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop a practicum guide in the form of a digital guide based on self-determined learning in the practical subject of psychological assessment of testing techniques for Guidance and Counseling department students. This study used the research and development method with the planning, production, and evaluation (PPE) module. The planning stage is the stage of conducting a needs analysis for making digital guides. The production stage is the stage of determining the material content of the module, making flowcharts, and storyboards, and making digital modules based on self-determined learning. Making the module starts with compiling the module material in Microsoft Word software, then the file is designed in the form of a digital guide. The digital module was completed and then carried out in the evaluation stage, thus, assessing the feasibility of the digital module by material experts and media experts. Digital modules are declared very feasible and can be used in practical lectures by material experts and media experts. It was concluded that the digital guide based on self-determined learning in the psychological assessment practicum course of testing techniques is declared very feasible to use.
Keywords: Digital guide; psychological assessment; self-determined learning
Role of Language Criteria in the Sustainability of Scientific Journals: Analysis of Psychiatry Journals in Türkiye
Authors: PEKCOŞKUN Tuğçe , KIRAN Kadri , UZUN Cem
Published: December 2023

The dominance of English in scientific papers and the use of English in locally funded research may hinder local comprehension and raise concerns about transitioning from vernacular languages to a universal language in scholarly journals. Additionally, the impact of publication language on journal sustainability is an intriguing area requiring further investigation. This study investigated how the publication languages of 42 Turkish psychiatric journals published between 2010-2023 impact journal sustainability. It examined the effect of publication languages and language changes on sustainability by analyzing information from the DergiPark platform, TR Index, and journal websites. Among the analyzed journals, 8 have ceased publication, while 34 continue. The terminated journals include 3 with Turkish articles, 2 with English articles, and 3 with both Turkish and English articles. Among the 34 ongoing journals in 2023, 3 only accepts Turkish publications, 8 only accept English publications, 22 accept both Turkish and English publications, and 1 accepts both Turkish and English versions of each article. The Turkish-only journal is not indexed by any major indexes. Of the eight English-only journals, one is SCI-Expanded and TR Index, three are indexed by TR Index and DOAJ, three are indexed by TR Index and one is not indexed by any major index. Among the 22 journals publishing in both languages, one is indexed by all the major indexes, four by TR Index and DOAJ, two by DOAJ and six by TR Index only, nine are not indexed by any major index. The use of the local language in journal publications may adversely affect the journal's sustainability, but it is not solely determined by indexing and citation in major index. Furthermore, publishing in English does not guarantee citations from international journals or ensure the long-term viability of the journal.
Little by Little, Often Eating: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study of the Grazing Questionnaire
Authors: AKKAYA Gözde , YILMAZ Tuğba
Published: December 2023

Research indicates a close association between grazing, classified as disordered eating, and both obesity and eating disorders. This study aims to adapt the Grazing Questionnaire into Turkish. The research encompassed exploratory (N= 181) and confirmatory (N= 180) factor analyses with a sample of 361 community-based participants aged 18 to 30. Principal component analysis revealed a two-factor structure (uncontrollability, grazing behaviors) explaining 63.40% of the total variance, with eigenvalues surpassing 1. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient stood at .86. In assessing construct validity, the Grazing Questionnaire exhibited meaningful correlations with the Binge Eating Scale (r= .60, p< .01), body mass index (r= .23, p< .01), and subscales of the Leahy Emotional Schema Scale. Discriminant validity, evaluated through independent samples t-test analysis, showcased significant distinctions between groups with an eating disorder diagnosis or psychological support and those without such diagnoses or support in terms of grazing behaviors. These findings affirm that the Turkish version of the Grazing Questionnaire serves as a valid and reliable tool for evaluating individuals’ grazing behaviors and the feeling of loss of control during eating within a community-based sample. Moreover, the scale's structure aligns closely with its original form. Psychologists and psychiatrists can employ the the Grazing Questionnaire as an effective measurement tool to assess and identify distinctive features associated with eating behaviors.
Relationship between Working Memory, Retrospective Memory and Strategic Monitoring with Prospective Memory Performance
Authors: PAKYÜREK Gün , CANGÖZ-TAVAT Banu
Published: December 2023

Working memory is one of the significant factors that can influence prospective memory. Prospective memory inherently encompasses elements of retrospective memory, and strategic monitoring also affects performance. Therefore, the study investigates the relationship between strategic monitoring, retrospective memory, working memory, and prospective memory. The study involved 120 participants (60 females and 60 males). The Beck Depression Inventory, n-Back tasks, and Virtual Week tasks were administered to the participants. According to the findings, working memory performance predicts prospective memory (β= .30; p
Digital Tax Policy and Tax Revenue Collection in Cameroon
Authors: Fossong Derrick , Mc Moi Ndi Ashu
Published: December 2023

Cameroon adopted a digital tax policy some eight years ago. Before full implementation of the digital tax policy in 2016, councils in Cameroon, especially local councils, reported many challenges due to delays and irregularities in central government revenue-sharing (shared taxes). The direct taxes and fees collected by the councils were felt to be low, given the effort needed to collect them. It is important to understand whether adoption of the digital tax policy has increased the much-needed tax revenue for local council projects, and enhanced general tax revenue. General tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes, and is made up of resource rent, direct and indirect taxes, and trade taxes. This study examines the impact of the digital tax policy on tax revenue collection in Cameroon using quarterly data from 2010 to 2021, employing an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) estimation technique. The results reveal that the digital tax policy put in place in 2016 had a positive and significant long-term impact on general tax revenue, but a negative and significant short-term impact on general tax revenue. The impact was positive but insignificant on council tax revenue in both the long and short term. Findings indicate that full positive gains from the digital tax policy in Cameroon have not yet been achieved due to local constraints in rural areas. Based on our findings, we recommend that business owners should be trained to use the online declaration and payment system. This will improve ease of use, reduce dependence on agents, and boost collection of general and council tax revenue.
Implementation of Discovery Learning Model in Improving Students’ Activity on Social Studies Subject
Authors: Safitri Rahma Lailatul , Siti Azizah
Published: December 2023

Pada saat pembelajaran IPS berlangsung siswa kelas VIII MTsN 2 masih banyak yang tidak fokus dalam pembelajaran seperti halnya mengobrol dengan teman sebangkunya, melamun, dan sering izin keluar kelas. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan model discovery learning sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan keaktifan siswa berdasarkan indikator keaktifan belajar yaitu aktif belajar yang terjadi dengan proses mengalami, aktif belajar dengan bentuk peristiwa belajar aktif, aktif belajar melalui proses mengatasi masalah dengan menggunakan model discovery learning kelas VIII. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa diantaranya fokus mendengarkan penjelasan guru, aktif menjawab pertanyaan, aktif bertanya ketika ada materi yang tidak dimengerti, aktif dalam kegiatan diskusi, aktif dalam memecahkan masalah tentang materi yang dipelajari, serta aktif mengutarakan ide guna menyelesaikan masalah. Peningkatan keaktifan siswa pada siklus I yaitu siswa yang aktif 24%, kurang aktif 44%, tidak aktif 32% sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan persentase siswa aktif 91% sedangkan pada siswa yang kurang aktif 9%.
Mitigasi Dampak Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Distrik Sorong Kepulauan Kota Sorong
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Rais Lukman , Gafur Muzna A. A , Ponisri  , Sukmawati  , Rosalina Febrianti , Riskawati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, serta upaya mitigasi dan pencegahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods yang menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara mendalam, dengan analisis data yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak kekerasan terhadap perempuan mencakup luka fisik dan non-fisik yang mempengaruhi kesehatan psikologis perempuan tersebut. Ini dapat menyebabkan trauma jangka panjang, depresi, dan berpotensi mengakibatkan perempuan tersebut melakukan kekerasan terhadap orang lain, termasuk anak-anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak kekerasan terhadap anak juga signifikan, dengan gangguan psikologis dan dampak mental yang berpotensi menghambat kemampuan mereka untuk berinteraksi secara sosial. Anak-anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan cenderung mengalami traumatisasi yang dalam, perilaku agresif, dan kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sosial mereka. Dalam upaya mitigasi dan pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, diperlukan peningkatan fungsi keluarga serta sosialisasi dan edukasi yang lebih intensif oleh pemerintah dan lembaga terkait, seperti kepolisian dan lembaga masyarakat. Sinergi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah merupakan kunci keberhasilan upaya mitigasi ini, sehingga kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak dapat dicegah dengan efektif melalui pelembagaan tindakan pencegahan ini.
Analisis Jejaring Konflik Petani Tembakau Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Ritaningrum  , Atika Wijaya
Published: December 2023

Konflik dalam masyarakat merupakan gejala sosial yang berasal dari relasi antar individu yang saling berkepentingan, tetapi memiliki sudut pandang yang bertentangan sehingga menyebabkan konflik. Konflik petani tembakau di Desa Campurejo menjadi fenomena yang tidak diherankan lagi karena tanaman tembakau pada dasarnya kerap disebut tanaman kontroversi dari zaman ke zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis jejaring konflik petani tembakau Desa Campurejo, Kabupaten Temanggung karena konflik menjadi fenomena rutin pada setiap tahun selama musim tembakau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung dengan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik study literature. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konflik petani tembakau Desa Campurejo terjadi karena banyaknya aktor-aktor yang berkepentingan yaitu pemerintah, pabrik tembakau, tengkulak, petani dan buruh. Pemerintah sebagai pintu keluar masuk petani mengeluarkan kebijakan  memperketat pengurangan produksi tembakau dengan dalih kesehatan. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan banyaknya impor tembakau yang menyebabkan harga tembakau lokal menjadi tergeser.Tata niaga komoditas tembakau dianggap carut marut sehingga menjadikan petani tembakau disebut sebagai pihak yang dirugikan karena kebijakan sistem tata niaga tidak berpihak kepada kesejahteraan petani.

 

Kata kunci: Analisis Jejaring, Konflik Petani, Petani Tembakau Temanggung
Penguatan Modal Sosial Melalui Nilai Mapalus pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan IPS
Authors: Sulistyosari Yunike , Ida Bagus Weda Wigena  , Ida Kristianti Waruwu
Published: December 2023

Modal sosial menjadi aspek kunci dalam membangun peserta didik yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Tantangan generasi muda pada era globalisasi ini ialah pada penguatan karakter individual pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terhadap guru dan siswa, observasi dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian nilai mapalus dalam pembelajaran IPS dapat dianggap sebagai strategi yang efektif untuk memperkuat modal sosial peserta didik. Pembelajaran IPS berbasis nilai mapalus mendorong siswa untuk menjadi anggota masyarakat yang aktif dan bertanggung jawab. Kearifan lokal nilai mapalus yang diterapkan mengajarkan pentingnya saling membantu dan mengembangkan keterampilan sosial pada peserta didik.
Ngawan: Representasi Mata Pencarian Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Seraya dalam Strategi Pemajuan Kebudayaan
Authors: Sitepu Samuel Raskita , Wedasantara Ida Bagus Oka
Published: December 2023

Salah satu tradisi yang turut menjadi mata pencarian masyarakat pesisir Desa Seraya adalah ngawan. Kendati demikian seiring dengan pengaruh globalisasi menjadikan aktivitas ngawan mulai ditinggalkan, hal ini seiring dengan persepsi masyarakat terkait pekerjaan nelayan yang dianggap miskin. Usaha pelestarian ngawan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan mengacu kepada strategi pemajuan kebudayaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) Mendeskripsikan kehidupan masyarakat pesisir Desa Seraya, dan (2) Memahami strategi pemajuan kebudayaan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat pesisir Desa Seraya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik berupa observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, serta studi kepustakaan untuk menghasilkan suatu karya etnografi yang holistik. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan model purposive yakni mereka yang bermukim di wilayah pesisir Desa Seraya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat pesisir Desa Seraya telah melaksanakan strategi pemajuan kebudayaan tanpa mereka sadari, kendati demikian peran aktif pemerintah untuk menyejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat pesisir masih sangat dibutuhkan.
The Myth of Weton in the Wedding Ceremonies of the Gedangan Community in Lamongan Regency: A Study of Mircea Eliade
Authors: Apria Ningrum Velida , Nabila Fajriyanti Muhyin  , Agoes Moh Moefad
Published: December 2023

The myth remains a frequently encountered phenomenon in society, particularly among the Javanese people known for their spiritual sharpness. This article explains the myth of calculating "weton" in marriage ceremonies conducted by the community of Gedangan Village, Lamongan Regency. The article argues that the myth of calculating "weton" in marriage is not merely a superficial myth without any meaning or significance. Using a descriptive method, this article describes that the calculation of "weton" in marriage is the result of the interaction between ancestors and deities or other mystical entities, which, when viewed from Mircea Eliade's perspective, is commonly referred to as the sacred. This sacred element then manifests itself as symbols and myths in the form of the Javanese calendar system, which is later used as a reference for calculating "weton."
A Perspective on Human Rights, The Economic Liberalization of Education Provision in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Obi
Published: December 2023

A single embedded case study and a descriptive qualitative methodology are used in this study. sources of information include people or organizations, activities or events, documents and archives, as well as literature. The objectives of this study are to identify the economic liberalization that has taken place in the implementation of education in Indonesia, identify the effects of this economic liberalization, and discover the economic liberalization that has taken place in the education provision in Indonesia through its perspective of human rights. Education is a fundamental right that every citizen has access to, as stated in the preamble of the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, which is about the nation's intellectual life. Everyone needs education to provide them with new knowledge. The economic liberalization of education provision refers to the recent use of education as a new tool to profit from all angles. Those with lower income levels may notice the effects of economic liberalization in the implementation of this education because it becomes more challenging for them to obtain the best education. Complete facilities and top-notch teaching staff are necessary for good education. The results of the study indicate that diverse parties must promote instruction that adheres to Indonesian national standards. Disparities and prejudice against particular groups seeking a great education must be removed in order to guarantee that every student has equitable access to a high-quality education that will help them develop their potential and talents in the future. The government, as the highest authority, should carry out planned programs in line with the desired objectives by evaluating field data and keeping an eye on connected parties' performance. The government will be able to maintain broad control over program execution as a result, without concentrating on or supporting any particular group.
Kurdish Community Differences: Potential Conflict and Politics in The Middle East
Authors: Setiawan Refly , Vladimirov Mladenov Stanislav , Soydan Mustafa Zafer , Melinda Esti
Published: December 2023

The Kurds are the name of an ethnic group that occupies several countries in the Middle East, notably Iraq, Iran, Türkiye, and a small part of Syria. The existence of Kurds who are different from ethnic groups in general has always been seen as a regional problem and treated discriminatorily. Because of this, the Kurds always carry out movements, even rebellions, to fight for political rights. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a library approach. The results of the study show that each Kurdish community spread across each country has differences that are not too prominent. In general, the difference lies in the direction of their movement based on the group leader and the religion they adhere to. Although the majority of Kurds adhere to Sunni Islam, there are also those who practice different religions, such as Christianity, Judaism, Yazidis, and Zoroastrians. Currently, there are still many people who think that the Kurds are a tribe that always causes problems, although there are also those who think that most Kurds want recognition for their existence and special autonomy for the area where they live.
Urgensi Diplomasi Ekonomi Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Investasi Asing
Authors: Chidayatullah Azizi
Published: December 2023

Single capital investment is an activity aimed at increasing economic growth and optimizing existing resources in Indonesia. However, in the implementation of foreign investment, there may be setbacks between foreign investors and the government. Article 32 paragraph (1) UUPM states that in the event of a transfer of capital between the investing government and the government, the parties must first complete the settlement through deliberation and consensus. Furthermore, Article 32 paragraph (2) UUPM states, in the event that the settlement as intended in paragraph (1) is not achieved, the dispute can be resolved through arbitration or alternative settlement or court in accordance with statutory provisions. However, in practice, arbitration settlements are detrimental to the Indonesian government, so that economic diplomacy can be an effort that needs to be prioritized for the sake of national interests. The research was carried out using normative juridical methods and aims to determine the urgency and positive impact of implementing economic diplomacy as an effort to resolve foreign investment.

Keywords: Dispute Settlement , Economic Diplomacy, Foreign Investment,
Representation Signs of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Smile Film by Parker Finn
Authors: Ayub Amelia Mulyani
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This research focuses on understanding the signs that portray Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the film Smile, employing Charles Sander Pierce's triadic sign theory framework, encompassing Representamen, Object, and Interpretant. The research methodology employed is a qualitative descriptive approach, with textual and visual data forming the basis for analysis. The primary data sources include images and transcripts from the film Smile, released in 2022. The film Smile, directed by Parker Finn, was chosen as the representative work due to its successful portrayal of an individual's experience with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This representation involves various types of signs that depict the psychological state of the character Rose. The analysis is conducted using a sign analysis approach within the context of the film. Through this analysis,  can comprehend how trauma is represented, interpreted, and processed in an individual's mind and emotions through the various signs that manifest in the film.
Optimizing the development and utilization of libraries through collaboration
Authors: Fitriani Pratama Anandita , Rohman Asep Saeful , Hashim Hasnah
Published: December 2023

Background of the study: Collaboration in the library sector is essential to fulfill the library users' information needs.
Purpose: The objective of this study is to investigate the methods, types of collaboration, and challenges involved in the implementation of cooperative efforts between the West Java Dispusipda and UNIKOM Library, to enhance the development and utilization of the library.
Method: In this research, a qualitative approach is employed to analyze the data, which is subsequently processed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
Findings: The collaboration between the West Java Dispusipda and UNIKOM Library is based on a policy that outlines the roles, responsibilities, and scope of the cooperation. The agreed activity plan includes various initiatives such as enhancing the quality of human resources, exchanging experts, conducting research cooperation, implementing science and technology applications, and collaborating in other areas. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, not all planned activities have been fully implemented. One notable achievement is the accreditation of the UNIKOM Library.
Conclusion: Cooperation is an effort to achieve library goals
Pathways to financial fiteracy
Authors: Adetayo Adebowale , Oyeniyi Wosilat , Salvador Mutiat , Adekunmisi Sowemimo
Published: December 2023

Background of the study: This study explores financial behaviors and information sources among off-campus university students, emphasizing challenges in using library materials for financial literacy.
Purpose: The research aims to comprehensively understand the financial landscape of off-campus university students, identifying key behaviors, information sources, and obstacles related to financial literacy.
Method: A cross-sectional survey involving 245 off-campus university students was conducted to gather pertinent data. A self-administered questionnaire served as the primary data collection tool. The collected data underwent analysis using descriptive statistics to draw meaningful insights.
Findings: Off-campus university students' major expenses included school-related costs and food. Common financial behaviors included living within means, avoiding borrowing, and budgeting. Despite these practices, many students expressed financial dissatisfaction. Family members were the primary information source, followed by friends, Google, and online books. Libraries were not a significant source. Limited time emerged as the main hindrance to using library materials for financial literacy.
Conclusion: In conclusion, off-campus university students, constrained by limited time, face challenges accessing library resources for financial literacy, necessitating targeted programs to address their unique needs and providing valuable insights for institutions and policymakers.