bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Behavior Analysis through Facial Expression Recognition in Images using Deep Learning
Authors:   Computer Engineering Department, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India, Thacker* Chintan B , Makwana Dr. Ramji M. ,   M.D. AIIVINE PXL Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Published: December 2019

Facial Expression Recognition is an important undertaking for the machinery to recognize different expressive alterations in individual. Emotions have a strong relationship with our behavior. Human emotions are discrete reactions to inside or outside occasions which have some importance meaning. Involuntary sentiment detection is a process to understand the individual’s expressive state to identify his intensions from facial expression which is also a noteworthy piece of non-verbal correspondence. There are seven essential emotions which incorporate Cheerful, Gloomy, Anger, Terror, Astonish, Hatred as well as Unbiased. In the present period of Human- Computer Interaction (HCI), making machines to analyze and recognize emotions is a difficult task. Recent FER systems are lacking of sufficient training data and other problems like illumination and head pose to identify emotions. Inside this article, we provide a comprehensive learning of Facial expression detection with Deep Learning methods which includes different Neural Network Algorithms used with different datasets and its efficiency result. Also we will provide current challenges and current opportunities in this field to develop robust FER using Deep learning.
Organizational Performance of Companies in Saudi Arabia: The Mediating Effect of Knowledge Sharing
Authors:   King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alzhrani* Atyeh Mohammed
Published: December 2019

Organizational performance (OP) is important for the company, employment and the country. Previous studies deployed secondary data approach in developed countries while few studies examined the OP using primary data approach. Using the theories of resource based view, knowledge based view, this study aims to examine the effect of organizational culture (OC), organizational structure (OS), and technology infrastructure (TI) on OP of companies in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the study aims to examine the mediating role of knowledge sharing (KS). Using a purposive sampling, the data was collected from managerial level employees in Saudi. The results of Smart Partial Least Square showed that the OC is the most important variable followed by OS and TI. KS mediated the effect of OC and TI on OP. Companies in Saudi Arabia should establish a KS culture and enhance their TI to achieve competitive advantage and better OP.
Tool Wear Rate Prediction by using Optimization Techniques
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Tech-nology-VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Kumaran Senthil , Srinivasan Kathiravan ,   Associate Professor of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence School of Information Technology and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., P Velmurugan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical engi-neering, School of mechanical and automotive Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Dilla University, Ethiopia., Narayanan Srinivasan ,   Assistant Professor (senior), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology-VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu India.
Published: December 2019

Electro discharge machining is a non-traditional machining process used for machining hard-to-machine materials, such as various grades of titanium alloys, heat-treated alloy steels, composites, tungsten carbides, and so forth. These materials are hard to machine with customary machining procedures like drilling, milling and hence electro-discharge machining is used to machine such materials to get better quality and efficiency. These materials are generally utilized in current industries like die making industries, aeronautics, nuclear industries, and medical fields. This type of machining is thermal-based, and machining takes place due to repetitive electric sparks that generate between workpiece and tool. Both tools and workpieces are inundated in a dielectric liquid, which has two primary functions. In the first place, it behaves like a medium between the work metal and the tool. Second, it is a flushing agent to expel the machined metal from the machined zone. Machining parameters like a pulse on time, current, wire feed the tool and gap voltage affect the output responses like surface roughness and material removal rate. The material removal rate is a significant parameter that determines machining efficiency. Surface roughness is also a vital parameter that decides machining quality. A lot of research has been conducted to determine the optimum parameters for obtaining the best results. In the present work, a comprehensive review of different types of EDM and the effect of various machining parameters on the surface roughness, material removal rate, and other response parameters has been done.
Market Segmentation Customer Satisfaction-Product Service Management
Authors:   Professor, GITAM Institute of Management, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, India., Gandhi* Dr. K. R. R.
Published: December 2019

It is very relevant for a better management to calculate some satisfied index of consumers of a particular market, and of a consumer service. To achieve this, we add study of PCA, factor and regression to our data points and then by normalization we create a best suited model. Eventually, the model explains the effectiveness of a given set of customers ' happy list. All these measurements are given in a systematic order to measure happy index, including the source code.
Design and Construction of Multi-Purpose Hand Crank Mechanical Energy Charger
Authors:   College of Technology, Cagayan State University at Lasam, Ocampo* Francisco O. , Consantino Ronald Q. ,   College of Technology, Cagayan State University at Lasam., SOriano Michelle P. ,   College of Technology, Cagayan State University at Lasam.
Published: December 2019

The high demand for energy requires humanity to search for alternatives to improve and sustain the standard of living in the modern world. As a way to explore other possibilities of energy sources during emergencies as well as the development of eco-friendly technology, this paper aims to design and construct a multi-purpose mechanical energy charger using the product design and development method of research. Findings showed that the device is capable of producing electricity with its mechanical hand-crank for smartphones, rechargeable mini fan, and rechargeable flashlight. Meanwhile, the device is cheaper compared to the existing charging device in the market. It was also assessed that the device has social acceptability and technologically sound attributes based on its effectiveness, portability, usability, and user-friendliness. After the design and fabrication, it is recommended that there is a need to further improve the device with longer trials and verifications to obtain its most desirable performance for technology utilization and commercialization.
Partly-Automated Scheme (PAS) Reinforced Framework to Prioritize Requirements with Abbreviated User Involvement and Verdict through AHP
Authors:   Research Scholar, Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore & Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science (Shift II), Women’s Christian College, Chennai, India., Vijayaselvi* K Glory , RABSTRACT Thirumalai Selvi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Govt. Arts College for Men, Nandanam, Chennai, India.
Published: December 2019

Extremely significant phase of SDLC is Requirement Engineering . Building of software and its functionalities successfully is exclusively based on the requirements gathered from the user of the project. The accomplishment of the end product has direct relationship with this Requirement Phase. Requirement Prioritization Process (one of the process) in the Requirement Engineering phase supports the engineers to work out and identify the prioritization among the requirements. From the available methods to prioritize the requirement, AHP is viable but not for large size projects. This work primarily concentrated on applying AHP for bigger projects. In this paper, we constructed a framework to prioritize the requirements with AHP considering Implementation Simplicity for Large Scale project, reduced number of comparisons and precise Stakeholder’s Participation. The proposed framework has been assessed through an exploratory case study that has fixed number of requirements and the status after the arrival of new requirements to the priority list. This is to know about the actuality of the proposed framework, which has been conducted in a software company. The main findings and lessons erudite from the effort are presented.
Effect of Tank Shape on Performance of Aeration Tank in Sewage Treatment
Authors:   Professor of sanitary & Environmental Eng., Public Works Dept., Faculty of Eng., ASU, Cairo, Egypt., M.H.* El Nadi , F.A.G. El Sergany ,   Associate prof. of Sanitary Eng., Civil Eng. Dept., HIT., 10th of Ramadan City, Egypt., O.M. El Hosseiny ,   Assistant prof. of Sanitary Eng., Civil Eng. Dept., CIC., New Cairo, Egypt.
Published: December 2019

This Study Was Made To Study The Use Of Circular Aeration Tanks Instead Of Rectangular One In Wastewater Treatment Plants. The Study Covered The Effect Of Tank Geometric Shape On Action Stability, Effective Parameters Homogeneity And Treatment Efficiency Inside The Aeration Tank And Its Reflection On The Final Sedimentation Tank Performance. A Pilot Scale Was Erected In Balaqs Wastewater Treatment Plant Pilot Consists From Two Lines One Circular Aeration Tank Followed By Final Settling Tank And Second Rectangular Aeration Tank Followed By Final Settling Tank For Comparison Purpose Under The Same Conditions. The Samples Were Taken Continuously For 5 Weeks From The Inlet, Outlet For (Bod, & Tss) To Measure The Aeration Removal Efficiency. Also Measurements Inside Both Types Of Aeration Tanks To Determine The Parameters Of Temperature & Do Distribution And Stability In Different Depths And Sides Of Tank. Also The Consumed Power Had Been Measured. The Results Shows That The Circular Aeration Tank Achieved Better Stability Inside The Tank With Minimal Variation In Both Of Do And Temperature That Varied Widely In The Rectangular Tank Between Different Depths And Also Longitudinally And In Cross Section Directions That Affects Mainly On The Tank Efficiency And The Consumed Power Needed For Surface Aerators Operation.The Circular Safe About 50% Of The Consumed Power That Also Safe In The Construction And Operation Costs For Such Treatment.
Statistical Analyses in Effective Usage of English Grammar of Engineering Students in Communication
Authors:   Department of English, GSGS, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India., J* Dr Siva Satyanarayana , Lakshmi S.Adi ,   Department of Mathematics, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Duvvada, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India.
Published: December 2019

Computer Science Engineering students require good command over English language to get the right placement after the course. Many fail to get the employment as they are not good at communication. English Grammar plays a vital role in making one to confident in their communication. The present paper focuses on statistical analyses of deviations in English grammar of computer science engineering students in coastal Andhra region. The analyses will help the students to concentrate on their mistakes well as the faculty members to minimize the deviations.
The Influence of Leadership, Professional Attitude, and Trust on the Performance of Navy Officers
Authors:   Jakarta State University, UNJ Jakarta Indonesia., Wiratama* Bambang , Pudiastuti Elisabeth Tanti ,   Jakarta State University, UNJ Jakarta Indonesia.
Published: December 2019

The performance of Navy personnel is urgently needed to drive the performance of the organization and in the context of increasing productivity and work ethics in the Navy's organization. At present, it is indicated that there has been a decline in performance among Navy personnel. As for several aspects that can affect the performance of Navy personnel, including the Leadership Style, Professional Attitude and Trust of subordinates. This study aims to significantly analyze how the interaction and influence between four variables consisting of: the direct influence of the Aspects of Leadership Style (X1) on the Performance of Navy Officers (Y), the direct influence of the Professional Attitude Aspect (X2) on the Performance of TNI AL Officers (Y), the direct influence of the Trust Aspect (X3) on the Performance of Navy Officers (Y), the direct influence of the Leadership Style Aspect (X1) on the Trust Aspect (X3), and the direct effect of the Attitude Attitude Aspect (X2) on the Trust Aspect (X3) and including analyzing how the relationship of indirect influence on these aspects. This study uses survey methods and hypothesis testing using the Correlation and Path Analysis Technique in the Constellation model between variables, to get a direct relationship between variables and by using the Sobel technique to determine the indirect relationship between variables. Furthermore, validation and reliability tests are also carried out to strengthen the research results. In the end the results showed that there was a strong direct relationship between the 4 aspects of the variable, with the correlation coefficient and path: (ρy1 = 0.409; ry1 = 0.731), (ρy2 = 0.233; ry2 = 0.591), (ρy3 = 0.288; ry3 = 0.695), (ρ31 = 0.600; r31 = 0.704), (ρ 32 = 0.203; r32 = 0.512).
Design and Implementation of LSB based Minimum Deviation Steganography technique on High Payload Grayscale Images
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Supreme Knowledge Foundation Group of Institutions, Mankundu, India., Pal* Arnab , Bandyopadhyay Aritra ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Supreme Knowledge Foundation Group of Institutions, Mankundu, India.
Published: December 2019

The paper discusses the design of a new steganographic method for 8-bit grayscale images. Here, the input cover image is decomposed into 2 × 2 blocks of pixels which are non-overlapping in row major order. Each block can embed 7- bits from secret bit-stream. Successive block embedding operation ensures the concealment of the entire hidden information into the carrier image. The proposed method offers a fixed payload of 1.75 bits per pixel (bpp) which is considered to be a high payload in the field of Steganography. The degradation of the stego-image is also not severe in our method and that can be analyzed by observing the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) of greater than 30 dB. In the reverse way, the receiver decomposes the cover image into 2 × 2 non-overlapping blocks of pixels in row major order. Successive extraction of 7- secret bits from each block ensures the re-generation of the secret information. Simulation results ensure that the proposed method is superior than other schemes in terms of qualitative clarity of the Stego-image.
Retrofitting of RC Beams using0Self Curing Self Compacting Concrete
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, REVA University, Benagaluru, India., C S* Abilash , Tengali Dr. Sunil Kumar ,   School of Civil Engineering, REVA University, Benagaluru, India.
Published: December 2019

The disposal of wastes from thermal, steel industries and from demolition of building is causing severe land pollution. About 5% of Global warming is caused due to production of cement and0by0using pozzalonic0materials0such0as Fly0Ash, GGBS, Silica fume, Metakaoilin and Alcoffine, by using such kind of mineral admixtures. These materials posses the cementitious property when mixed with water. In congested reinforcement conditions it is difficult to compact the concrete with a vibrator, hence self compacting concrete is used. Concrete is the most used material after water, but water is the most important ingredient for the production of concrete, due to the scarcity of water self curing compound is used for the production of concrete by replacing M-sand in place of natural river sand conforming EFNARC Codal provisions This study mainly focuses on the partial replacement of Cement by Fly ash and alcoffine at varied proportions by weight of Cementitious material for producing Self curing self Compacting Concrete. Mechanical properties at 3,7,28,56 and 90days will be done by casting. Validation of the test results will be obtained using Neural network and Mat labs To produce concrete with appreciative strength using different pozzalonic material and to Further experimental0investigation0is to0study0the0deflection and0crack0behavior0of RC0Beam0with0Fly0ash and0Alccofine will be done by casting number of beams of size 2800*150*300. Two methods of retrofitting methods such as CFRP Jacketing and Concrete jacketing will be done for the cracked beam and the ultimate load carrying capacity of CFRP Jacketing and Concrete Jacketing will be observed. To study the different retrofitting methods and comparing the values of CFRP and Concrete Jacketing.
Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Self-Compaction Concrete by Partial Replacement with Grinded Fibers
Authors:   M.tech (Civil) student at RIMT University, Mandigobindgarh, Punjab, India., Nufeil* Mohammad , Kumar Ashish ,   Assistant Professor at RIMT University, Mandigobindgarh, Punjab, India., Singla Dr. Sandeep ,   HOD Civil Department at RIMT University, Mandigobindgarh, Punjab, India.
Published: December 2019

The development of Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a progressive milestone in the historical backdrop of real estate and construction industry bringing about transcendent use of SCC overall these days .In this study, the effects on the mechanical properties of the Self-compacting concrete (SCC) with partial replacement of cement by grinded fiber were studied, a mixture of equal proportion of grinded glass and basalt fiber of length 6mm was used. The volume fraction of the grinded glass and basalt mixture taken are 0%, 0.15%, 0.30%, 0.45% and 0.60% by weight of cement. In order to better understand the effect of the grinded fibers on the mechanical properties of SCC, cubes and cylinders were casted and tested for compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength. For each test, data was collected and then compared with target (0%) fiber specimen. The study showed remarkable improvements in all properties of self-compacting concrete such as a compressive strength as well as enhanced durability.
ESLR - Energy Based Stable Link Routing in Mobile Adhoc Networks
Authors:   Computer Science And Engineering, Sathyabama Institute Of Science And Technology, (Deemed To Be University) Chennai, India., Sultanuddin* Sj , Hussain Dr. Mohammed Ali ,   Elecronics Computer Science Engineering, Kl Deemed To Be University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh,India
Published: December 2019

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) comprises of highly dynamic mobile nodes where reliable and stable path routing is a major issue which affects uninterrupted communication. There are so many stable routing protocols are developed as a promising solution. Nevertheless, while developing stable routes energy based a vital role. This paper proposed a novel energy based stable link routing (ESLR) protocol that chooses high energy routes to create stable link communication. In our proposed technique, traffic manager elected to control the entire operation of the network. For that it observes all the activities of every single node that participating in the communication. When a node wants to send packets, the traffic manager chooses routes between the source-destination pair based on energy i.e. next forwarding link is created between the highest energy nodes. Thereby the stable links are created which can perform long-lasting communication. The proposed protocol has minimum of five routes for every single source-destination pair. So, without any delay next alternate path is selected if anyone of the intermediate node reaches its minimum energy. The simulation is performed to observe the performance of the proposed ESLR protocol. In experimental results, the observed performance of the proposed technique is compared with the existing AODVM and LSMRP protocols in terms of routing control overhead, number of route discovery and average end-to-end delay and the results are plotted.
Using Fuzzy Soft Matrix in Medical Analysis for Human’s Illness
Authors:   Department of Mathematics , Sri vidya Mandir Arts and Science college ,Uthangarai., Venketsan* J. , Anitha N. ,   Department of Mathematics, Periyar University PG Extension centre, Lambodharan V. ,   Department of Mathematics, Periyar University PG Extension centre, Geetha K. ,   Department of Mathematics ,Periyar university PG Extension cenntre ,Dharmapuri ., Latha M. ,   Department of Mathematics ,Periyar university PG Extension cenntre ,Dharmapuri
Published: December 2019

Nowadays the human being of in this world with faced many troubles that can manage by theory of soft set. We can develop the analysis of medical field using fuzzy soft matrices (FSM). And apply IFSM. Here we establish the characterization of intersection and union of IIVFSM with examples. And the end, we can study about how to develop medical analysis using IIVFSM.
Closure of the Best and Efficient Searching, Matching and Sorting Algorithms in Descriptive Question Answering System
Authors:   Ph.D scholar, Department of Computer Applications, VISTAS, Chennai, Tamil nadu, India., Clementeena* A. , Sripriya P. ,   Professor, Department of Computer Applications, VISTAS, Chennai, Tamil nadu, India
Published: December 2019

The first phase of the question answering process is the detailed process of the question analysis. Thus it analyzes what kind of question and how it can be answered. Question analysis uses the parsing and semantic analysis of the dataset. Thus this journal gives the entire impact on how an answer is perfectly retrieved and prioritised.
Data Selection Strategy from Database for increasing availability in Cloud Hosted Database
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India, Gajjam* Nikhil S. , Gunasekhar Dr. T. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India.
Published: December 2019

Cloud is service-oriented computing emerged as a cost-effective paradigm for distributed applications because of its unique features. Distributed Datacenters of the cloud service provider allowed researchers to do their research in Cloud environment with the factors like increasing availability, reducing response time, Fault tolerance, performance etc. This paper aims at Problem of data selection from database for partitioning, Partitioning the databases relations, placing the partition in different data centers of the cloud with respect to Cloud Hosted Database. Scope of this work will focus on read intensive data operations/queries. In this paper, we focused on data selection and data partitioning technique so as to reduce overall network latency on cloud hosted database. General log is for finding the frequently accessed rows from the database. Experiment is carried on Amazon RDS.
Experimental Accomplishment with Monitoring of COP and TR for HR12 Vapour Compression Refrigeration System
Authors:   VSS University of Technology, Sambalpur, India., Kund* N. K. , Panda Amruta ,   VSS University of Technology, Sambalpur, India.
Published: December 2019

Experimentations remain endowed for examining effect of HR12 refrigerant on system accomplishment with monitoring in terms of COP and TR. Temperature and pressure got measured by different temperature and pressure gauges mounted at several predetermined locations. Additionally, power consumption by refrigeration system also got measured from the installed energy meter readings. Altogether, it summarizes the tabular inscriptions of the variations of COPth, COPact and COPrel with TR for HR12 refrigerant. Besides, it also demonstrates the graphical representation of the corresponding variations of COPth, COPact and COPrel with TR for HR12 refrigerant. As expected, it stands observed (from both the stated table and figure) that both COPth and COPact increase with TR, however, the COPrel decreases with the same for said HR12 refrigerant. Furthermore, the stated variations of COPth, COPact and COPrel with TR remain observed as approximately linear, independently. That’s why, both COPth and COPact stand directly proportional to TR, however, the COPrel stands inversely proportional to the same owing to almost linear relationship between the COPth, COPact and COPrel with TR, separately.
Sorption and Desorption of Medicinal Plants
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov.100095, str.2 University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Esirgapovich* Safarov Jasur , Abduvaxitovna Sultanova Shakhnoza ,   PhD, Assistant Professor Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov.. 100095, str.2 University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Toshxodjaevich Dadayev Gani ,   PhD Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov.100095, str.2 University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Ishmuxammat ugli Samandarov Doston ,   Assistant, Scientific Applicant Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov.100095, str.2 University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2019

The sorption and desorption of medicinal plants was carried out on a vacuum installation with mercury gates and McBan quartz scales. The measurements were carried out at 293 K and a residual air pressure of 10-3-10-4 Pa. We studied the sorption and desorption of water vapor at 293 K for medicinal forestry plants - peppermint (Mentha), nettle (Urtica), plantain (Plantago) and zizifora (Ziziphora). The characteristics of the processes of sorption and desorption of medicinal plants were studied: it was found that the specific surface area of the capillaries is 137.26 m2/g, and the total pore volume for zisphora under convective drying is 0.095 cm3/g. For plantain, the characteristics of sorption and desorption were revealed: the confirmed specific surface of the capillaries is 92.10 m2/g, while the total pore volume is 0.250 cm3/g.
Online Oil Condition Monitoring of Four-Stroke Engine
Authors:   Automobile Engineering, Kongu Engg. college, Perundurai, India., G* Manikandan. , S Ranjithkumar. ,   Automobile Engineering, Kongu Engg. college, Perundurai., Kumar.B Bharath ,   Automobile Engineering, Kongu Engg. college, Perundurai, India.
Published: December 2019

In recent days, Automobiles that make easy transportation of goods play an important role in the economic growth of any country. Transportation necessitates the continuous running of a vehicle without any unwanted break downs. The engine is considered as the heart of an automobile. Vehicle break on may happen due to unexpected or premature failures of some critical parts of an engine. Critical parts of engines are mainly cylinder, piston, crankshaft, timing belt, and clutch. The failure of the above components mainly depends on the lubricating performance of engine oil. Now a day’s oil is being usually replaced based on periodic maintenance schedule designed by vehicle manufacturers. This schedule is framed based on kilometer coverages of vehicles or time period. In this practice, there is the possibility of being oil replaced before completing its life. Even during service work, technicians in the workshop do not follow any method to know the actual condition of oil before replacing it. There is a need for actual driving habits, traffic conditions, engine speed, and load conditions, road conditions (gradients) to predict the condition up to which oil was being utilized. Thus the above is helpful in the prediction of the remaining life of engine oil. This can be done only by monitoring the properties of engine oil continuously during vehicle running. The properties of any lubricating oil are the viscosity, Viscosity index, density, Specific weight, Specific volume, specific gravity, surface tension, and capillarity. Since viscosity place, a vital role in lubrication oil condition can be judged by monitoring it continuously. The monitoring of viscosity helps to identify the actual condition of the oil. This is done by a system that receives signal for the temperature of oil, converts the same into viscosity units and displays it. Therefore vehicle users can identify the exact replacement of engine oil.
An Efficient Model for Software Quality Analysis Based on User and Developer Intraction
Authors:   CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation ,Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Malleswari* D.Naga , Rakesh D. ,   CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation ,Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Subrahmanyam Dr.K. ,   CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation ,Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Vadlamudi Divya ,   CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation ,Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: December 2019

Software metrics have a direct link with measurement in software engineering. Correct measurement is the prior condition in any engineering fields, and software engineering may be not an exemption, as those size and complicated nature of software increases, manual examination of software becomes a harder assignment. Most Software Engineers worry about the quality of software, how to measure and enhance its quality. The overall objective of this study was to asses and analysis software metrics used to measure the software product and process. In this Study, the researcher used a collection of literatures from various electronic databases, available since 2008 to understand and know the software metrics. Finally, in this study, the researcher has been identified software quality will be a method for measuring how software is designed and how well the software conforms to that configuration. A percentage of the variables that we would be searching for software superiority and Correctness, item quality, Scalability, completeness and absence of bugs of those quality standard that might have been utilized from you quit offering on that one association will be unique in relation to others for this reason it may be better to apply the software measurements to measure the quality of software and the current is most common software metrics tools to decrease the partiality of faults during the valuation of software quality. The central influence of this study is an indicationaround software metrics to illustrate for development in this field by critical investigation about key metrics initiated onboth developer and user interactiona unified definition of software quality management on User and Developer (SQMUD) is proposed
MRI based Breast Cancer Segmentation and Classification using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, India., Rao P.P.* Nagaraja , Venkatasekhar Dr. D. ,   Department of Information Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, India., Venkatramana Dr. P. ,   Department of Electronics & Communication, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, India., Rani Chowdavarapu Usha ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Annamachaya Institute of Technology & Sciences, Tirupati, India.
Published: December 2019

Presently, the death rate of breast cancer among women is in dangerous proposition in both developing and developed countries. This threat is addressed by the effective detection of breast cancer in earlier stages. Henceforth, the early detection of breast cancer enhances the probability of cure and survival rate. So, it is vital to develop an automated system for detecting the breast cancer in earlier stages. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the regularly utilized diagnosis tool for detecting and classifying the normalities and abnormalities of breast. This paper analysis the previous research carried-out in breast cancer detection and also explores the issues faced by the researchers in existing works. In addition, this paper assists the researchers for attaining better solution to the current problems faced in breast cancer detection.
Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in two Vicinal Nations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies , Faridabad, India., Gupta Richa , Kumar* Deepak ,   Department of Mathematics, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India.., Mehta Bhawna ,   Department of Mathematics, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies , Faridabad, India., SHrama Y K ,   Department of Mathematics, Manav Rachna University , Faridabad, India.
Published: December 2019

Aim:Due to the chronic nature of diabetes mellitus and its dangerous effects on people, it is moving towards epidemic proportions. We proposed this work for evaluating the predictive measure of diabetic population of India, Pakistan and world. In this work diabetic people of age 20-79 years are considered as this age group is suffering more by this disease. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of diabetes in these two nations covering all the regions of the country. Materials and Methods: Mathematical analysis has been done for showing the rapid prevalence of diabetic population of age more that 20 years and less than 79 years. Karl Pearson’s coefficient of Correlation is calculated to find the relativity of prevalence of diabetic people of this age group of both the countries. Regression equations are evaluated to find the various predictive factors for the diabetic populations of countries. Results: The study represented the value of the coefficient of correlation between the diabetic population of India and Pakistan is 0.89, between India and world is 0.77 and between Pakistan and world is 0.98. All these values are positive. Conclusion: The Pearson correlation coefficient test showed that there is a positive and strong correlation between diabetic population (20-79 years age) in both the countries as well as in world. From Regression equation future prediction of increasing number of diabetic patients can be made.
Design Modification of Engine Crank Shaft Assembly
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Technology, Sriperumbudur - 602 105, India., Manohar* Dr. N. Janaki , Krishnan Dr. N. Muthu ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur – 602 105, India., Kumar A. Rahul ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai – 600069, India.
Published: December 2019

The crankshaft is a compact revolving element present in IC engines that transform the rectilinear motion of the piston into continuous rotary motion. The proper design and assembly of the crankshaft can ensure the smooth conversion of mechanical energy from reciprocating pistons to the drive system. The power dissipation, energy losses, noise, and vibration that are produced during operation directly affects the efficiency of the vehicle. The existing design of the crankshaft is a track-proven model for many decades. The manufacturing process of this involved large number of machining operation. Even though, during the long course of application, the crankshaft assembly produces some noise, vibration that leads to discomfort in ride and sharp fall in mileage of the vehicle that reduces efficiency. In order to overcome these problems, the design modification is done to improve the life and performance of the crankshaft assembly. A detailed study and analysis of the existing model are undertaken. Based on the experimental and analytical reviews; suitable design modification is made to suit the compact assembly in place of existing high weight and large crankshaft assembly. In the present work, design modification and numerical investigation of a crankshaft assembly is carried out. This crankshaft assembly is used mainly in a single cylinder, four strokes internal combustion engine. The stress comparison study is carried out between the existing design and the modified design by doing finite element analysis. The result shows that the modified design exhibits better performance and low stress than the existing model.
Development of Technology for Producing Organic Pork With the Introduce of Probiotics, Prebiotics and Synbiotics into the Diet
Authors:   Krasnodar Research Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Krasnodar, Russia, Zabashta* Nikolay ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia., Nesterenko Anton ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia., Zabashta Anastasia ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia., Guzenko Viktor ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia., Chernobay Evgeny ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia.
Published: December 2019

As a result of the work, adequately new data were obtained on the change in the intestinal microbiocenosis of pigs during their entire life. The degree of influence of the probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic on the change in the microbiocenosis of the intestines of pigs is determined. A scheme for the introduction of lactic starter cultures, "Baliz-V" and lactic starter cultures and "Baliz-V" together. The effect of the new diet on growth indicators, microbiocenosis, immunity and the quality of raw meat was studied. The positive effect of the synbiotic effect on the quantitative composition of lactic acid bacteria in the intestines of young pigs was 3-4 orders of magnitude higher than in the control. The use of a probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic led to an improvement in intestinal microbiocenosis, strengthening the body's resistance, and an increase in live weight gain, respectively, by 8.4; 9.6 and 10.7%.
High speed VLSI Squaring unit of Binary Numbers Design with Yavadunam Sutra and Bit Reduction
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication, KLEF, Vaddeswaram , A.P , India, Bhavani* K Durga , Lakshmi N V V N J Sri ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, KLEF, Vaddeswaram , A.P , India, Sai M Venkat ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, KLEF, Vaddeswaram , Andhra Pradesh , India., Teja G D Sai ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, KLEF, Vaddeswaram , Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: December 2019

Vedic Mathematics is an ancient Indian algebra in which 16 sutras are used to measure. For excellent performance, most high-speed applications such as cryptography and digital signal processing need powerful and high-speed multipliers. Squaring is a specific case of multiplication. A specialized squaring device can greatly boost the measurement period and significantly reduce the delay. This study discusses the concept of a new square architecture utilizing Vedic-mathematics sutra "Yavadunam." The proposed method uses the amount deficit from the closest base to calculate every operand's circle. The square of a larger number of magnitude is reduced by this method to a smaller multiplication of magnitude and an addition operation.
Interaction between Polymer-Based Drilling Fluids Containing Ordinary Salts and Clay Rocks
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Oil and Gas Well Drilling of Institute of Oil and Gas of Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia., Neverov* Alexander L. , Batalina Leila S. ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Natural Energy Sources and Carbon Materials of Oil and Gas Institute of Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Starostina Ekaterina I. ,   Master's degree, the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Natural Energy Sources and Carbon Materials of Oil and Gas Institute of Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia., Buryukin Fyodor A. ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Head of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Natural Energy Sources and Carbon Materials of Oil and Gas Institute of Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: December 2019

The study of the interaction processes between polymer-based drilling fluids and clay rocks is essential. Careful selection of drilling fluid composition will allow you to avoid such complications during drilling as the bridge over, clogging of the bottom-hole zone with cuttings, reduction of the mechanical drilling speed, differential wall sticking, a fluid wash of the wellbore walls and core plugs, and drilling fluid losses. Various salts of alkali and alkaline earth metals are often used as clay swelling inhibitors, which can cause changes in the rheological properties of the drilling fluid on their addition at high concentrations. The paper presents the experimental results of determining the swelling value of the clay mineral illite in drilling fluids prepared on the basis of cationic (K-6729) and anionic (EZ-MUDDP) polymers with the addition of inorganic salts – potassium chloride, sodium chloride and sodium silicate. The rheology of the tested samples deteriorates when salts are added to polymer solutions. This fact is explained by the hydration of salts and water molecules binding to the hydration shells of electrolyte ions, as well as the destruction of hydrogen bonds in water's structure with an increase in its molecular mobility. The paper demonstrates that in a sodium silicate solution, the hydration and swelling of illite are significantly inhibited. Thus, the change in the linear dimensions of pressed clay powder tablets with different permeabilities in distilled water, potassium, and sodium chloride solutions amounted to 30%, while in sodium silicate solution it did not exceed 6.3%. However, compared to potassium and sodium chlorides, when sodium silicate as a clay inhibitor, then the rheological characteristics of the drilling fluid decrease less significantly.
Application of Grey Wolf Optimizer for optimal placement of web advertisements
Authors:   CSE Dept., Pragati Engineering College(A), Surampalem, Kakinada, A.P., India,, Yogi* Manas Kumar , Padmini V.Sri Anima ,   B.Tech IV year Student,, CSE Dept., Pragati Engineering College(A) Surampalem, Kakinada, A.P., India.
Published: December 2019

This paper throws enough exposure to reliable and optimal placement of advertisement by applying a nature inspired optimization technique. The grey-wolf optimizer helps us in determining how to assign web pages with relevant advertisements. Relevancy may increase by fine tuning the factors based on which our proposed mechanism is developed. We have taken into account fire major factors depending on which the optimizer is modeled. Later in this paper we have presented the robustness of each of this factor and how they influence the percentage of relevancy of advertisement placement
Usage of Social Media and Its Perceived Impact on the Social Life of the College Students in Kerala
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Bharata Mata College, Thrikkakara, Cochin, Kerala, India., AS* Sujith , Laiju Deepthi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Bharata Mata College, Thrikkakara, Cochin, Kerala, India.
Published: December 2019

Social Media has undoubtedly become a powerful tool among the students. Social Media provides them the freedom to do whatever they want, to find new friends, to interact with people, to share information and knowledge and to create profile or identities. Social networking sites provide students with a new platform for learning but it also has a darker side of which if one is not aware of can bring potential dangers. The youth spent long hours on different social media platforms which has affected their academics, impaired their sleep patterns ,missed out their schools and meals and often produces stress, anxiety and fear about their identities. Students are also entrapped by the ploys of social networking. This happens when it develops an addiction in them that inculcates bad habits. So the students should be educated properly regarding the usage of Social Media and develop the cognitive and intuitive ability to analyze how much they want to spend on the different platforms in Social Media. Most of the studies conducted examine the impact of social networking sites on the academic performance of students. This study focuses on the usage of Social Media and its perceived impact on the social life of students in Kerala.
Deep Q Learning in Stabilization of Inverted Pendulum
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C.U.Shah University, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India., Amudhan* S.Suganthi , Sedani Dr.Bhavin ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, L.D.College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India., Dwivedi Dr.Ved Vyas ,   Pro Vice Chancellor, C U Shah University Wadhwan City.Surendranagar Gujarat, India.
Published: December 2019

Reinforcement Learning is a concept in which an agent takes actions in an environment to maximize its aggregate reward. Agents in Reinforcement Learning algorithms are penalized for bad actions and rewarded for good ones. Deep Reinforcement learning is used to overcome some shortcomings in Reinforcement learning like lack of variety in the open source collection and change in task’s difficulty based on reward or set of actions. In a larger environment, inference of new states from already explored states is a difficult task due to its time & space complexity. Hence the Q-value function which represents the quality value is approximated by Deep Q-learning that uses a neural network for the same. The results of implementing Deep Q Learning (DQN), Double DQN, Dueling DQN, Noisy DQN & DQN Prioritized Experience Replay techniques & their performance in stabilization of inverted pendulum are highlighted in this paper. Deep Reinforcement learning can be applied in various platform like for recognition, perception in computer vision, for simulation to real robot control in robotics, for sequence generation, translation in Natural Language processing, for Poker, Bridge StarCraft in games, for pricing, trading risk management in finance, for e- commerce, customer management in business management, for diagnosis using Electronic Medical Records in healthcare and in adaptive decision control.
Chemical Reaction Influence on General Fluid
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, AP - 522502, India., N* Vedavathi. , K.S. Balamurugan. ,   Department of Mathematics, RVR & JC College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522019, India, G Dharmaiah. ,   Department of Mathematics, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Yellamanda, Narasaraopet, Andhra Pradesh, 522601, India., Sajja Venkata Subrahmanyam. ,   Department of Mathematics, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, AP - 522502, India., Kumar M. Sreenivasa ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Narasaraopeta Engineering College, Yellamanda, Narasaraopet, A.P., 522601, India.
Published: December 2019

This paper focuses on unsteady, two-dimensional, flow boundary layer of a incompressible viscous electrically conducting and absorbing heat fluid along a semi-infinite vertical moving permeable plate in the presence of Chemical reaction and radiation effects. The dimensionless equations are analytically solved using perturbation procedure. The effects of the different flow fluid parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration fields with in the boundary layer have been examined with the help of graphs.