bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidência científica para intervenções em crianças com síndrome de Down
Authors: Medrado Cylene Siqueira , Nunes Sobrinho Francisco De Paula
Published: November 2018

A partir dos resultados de estudos, conduzidos no período 2009-2013, para identificar evidências científicas eficazes das intervenções fonoaudiológicas – em linguagem oral ou escrita – em crianças com síndrome de Down, apenas uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) foi encontrada. Esses dados sugerem a necessidade de se conduzir pesquisas, para fomentar outras revisões sistemáticas, concebidas como investigações que reúnem, analisam e sintetizam estudos primários para identificar evidências científicas que contribuam para o êxito de intervenções em crianças com problemas fonológicos. Para tanto, foram rastreadas 554 RSL, e encontrada apenas uma que trata de intervenções relacionadas à consciência fonológica, reconhecidas como eficazes para melhoria do desempenho em leitura oral. Pesquisadores de RSL recomendam aperfeiçoar seu uso para a prática clínica e sugerem novos estudos que utilizem o delineamento de pesquisa experimental intrasujeito.
Perfil epidemiológico dos nascidos vivos no município de Chapecó-SC
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Aguiar da , Ferraz Lucimare , Busato Maria Assunta
Published: November 2018

O estudo que deu origem a este artigo objetivou conhecer o perfil epidemiológico dos nascimentos em Chapecó/SC, no período de julho de 2011 a junho de 2013, com base no Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (Sinasc). Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa. Do total de 5.918 nascidos vivos, 9,2% nasceram com peso inferior a 2.500 g; 9,4% prematuros; 15,7% eram filhos de mães adolescentes, e 20% das mulheres fizeram sete consultas ou menos de pré-natal. Foi realizada estratificação do grupo de gestantes segundo o ambiente de vivência materno dividido em urbano, rural e rural indígena, e observaram-se, de acordo com eles, diferenças no perfil epidemiológico dos nascidos vivos. Portanto, a variável local de moradia materna deverá ser considerada ao se avaliarem e se planejarem estratégias e ações que visem a qualidade da assistência não só à mulher no período da gestação, parto, puerpério, mas também ao seu recém-nascido. Cabe ressaltar a necessidade de estudos voltados para a população rural indígena.
Da interdisciplinaridade às experiências de responsabilidades distribuídas
Authors: Gonzalez de Gomez Maria Nelida
Published: November 2018

Concepções e valores da saúde, resultantes do enredamento cultural da construção de identidades individuais e coletivas com a naturalidade genérica da espécie, buscam sua realização sob regimes e arranjos de poder que refratam e redistribuem as possibilidades e restrições do convívio existencial num meio ambiente temporal e geográfico.
Produção científica indexada na área de Neurociências e Comportamento
Authors: Haeffner Cristina , Guimarães Jorge Almeida
Published: November 2018

Este artigo baseia-se em um estudo cientométrico e apresenta os principais aspectos da produção científica brasileira na área de neurociência e comportamento indexada em comparação com a de outros países. Considerou-se como produção científica: artigos, artigos de revisão e notas indexados na base de dados Web of Science (WoS), no período de 2010 a 2014. Foram utilizadas também informações sobre grupos de pesquisa do CNPq extraídas do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa e também de Programas de Pós-Graduação avaliados pela Capes obtidas na base Geocapes no período, mostrando um crescimento da área.
Processo de readequação de um planejamento familiar: construção de autonomia feminina em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no Ceará
Authors: Santos Rayanne Branco dos , Barreto Raíssa Mont'alverne , Bezerra Ana Caroline Lira , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa
Published: November 2018

O estudo em que se baseia este artigo objetivou relatar a experiência na qual se processou a readequação do modelo de assistência ao planejamento familiar de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) de um município do Ceará. Após discussão com a equipe de saúde da Unidade, foram entregues convites a mulheres em idade reprodutiva para que estas se fizessem presentes no novo modelo de planejamento familiar da Unidade. Assim, iniciou-se uma abordagem grupal acerca do planejamento familiar, com introdução de orientações acerca dos métodos contraceptivos e de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (DSTs). Após isso, havia um atendimento individual para o repasse de informações sigilosas e a prescrição do método de acordo com o consenso entre a paciente e a enfermeira. Verificou-se, assim, estreitamento no vínculo enfermeiro-paciente, além dos benefícios para a própria Unidade, visto que os atendimentos passaram a ser mais eficazes. Concluiu-se que os processos de educação em saúde são dinâmicos e que readequações são válidas, considerando-se as necessidades dos pacientes.
Necessidades de saúde e direito à comunicação em tempos de midiatização
Authors: Emerich Tatiana Breder , Cavaca Aline Guio , Gentilli Victor , Emmerich Adauto
Published: November 2018

A contemporaneidade é marcada por uma sociedade midiatizada, na qual a mídia exerce influência sobre todas as instâncias sociais, abrangendo a saúde. Nesse cenário, incluem-se interesses, instituições e atores como partes integrantes do processo de engendramento das notícias. Sendo assim, a partir das interlocuções entre o campo da comunicação e saúde (CeS) e o campo da saúde coletiva, entende-se que o direito à comunicação é indissociável do direito à saúde e, por isso, a divulgação midiática das necessidades de saúde deveria corresponder às principais demandas populacionais inerentes a um território. Nesse sentido, este artigo objetiva discutir a (não) divulgação midiática das necessidades de saúde e refletir sobre o direito à comunicação como um direito social fundamental ao pleno exercício da cidadania e garantia do direito à saúde, no contexto de uma sociedade midiatizada.
Comparação da experiência de cárie em moradores de dois municípios brasileiros com e sem a fluoretação das águas de abastecimento público
Authors: Rando-Meireles Maria Paula , Olivati Fabricio Narciso , Franco Decio Henrique , Bittar Telmo , Marques Tais Cristina Nascimento , Sousa Maria da Luz Rosario de
Published: November 2018

A fluoretação da água de abastecimento público é uma medida eficaz e de baixo custo para a prevenção da cárie dentária. Este artigo se baseia em um estudo que comparou a experiência de cárie entre dois municípios do Brasil, São Paulo e Manaus, na época, com e sem fluoretação de suas águas. O estudo utilizou dados do projeto SBBrasil 2010 que avaliou três índices para 2.176 indivíduos: ceo-d (dentição infantil com cárie, extraídos e obturados), CPO-D (quantidade de dentes cariados, perdidos e obturados em adultos) e SiC (Significant Caries Index, uma variação do CPO-D). Os resultados mostraram que os índices foram maiores em Manaus quando comparados com os de São Paulo, para indivíduos com 5 e 12 anos de idade e pertencentes à faixa de 15 a 19 anos. O município de São Paulo apresentou melhor condição de saúde bucal em crianças e adolescentes, e não houve diferença entre os índices para adultos e idosos, demonstrando que parte da população com acesso a água fluoretada foi beneficiada pelo método.
Modelo de gestão do conhecimento para apoiar a prática clínica em uma unidade hospitalar
Authors: Da Silva Marcelo Ladislau , Juliani Jordan Pauleski , Dias Júlio Da Silva
Published: November 2018

Estudos sobre gestão do conhecimento (GC) relatam como seu ciclo acontece na prática em empresas e indústrias, porém poucos a abordam como meio de aprimoramento das práticas clínicas em unidades hospitalares. O objetivo da pesquisa relatada neste artigo é contribuir para a redução dessa lacuna, por meio da proposta de um modelo de gestão do conhecimento para a melhoria da prática clínica. Após a realização de uma busca sistêmica da literatura, foram levantados os principais elementos de processos de GC para a construção de um modelo a ser utilizado na unidade hospitalar estudada. Tais processos serviram de base para realização do estudo de caso, no qual foram entrevistados os membros da equipe multiprofissional de atendimento ao paciente portador de fibrose cística (EMAPFC) de um hospital pediátrico de referência, do estado de Santa Catarina. Com base na análise dos resultados, foi elaborado um modelo de gestão do conhecimento que propicie melhorias no atendimento da unidade.
Saúde, estilo de vida e cultura de consumo num contexto neoliberal
Authors: Sacramento Igor Pinto
Published: November 2018

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The effects of transfer day in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) pregnancies on first trimester screening test results
Authors: DOKUZEYLÜL GÜNGÖR Nur , GÜRBÜZ Tuğba , ERŞAHİN Aynur
Published: November 2018

Objects: To compare first trimesterscrening (FTS) serum markers free
β-human chorionic gonodotropin (free β-hCG and pregnancy associated plasma
protein A (PAPP-A)  of blastocyst versus
cleavage stage embryo transfers after assisted
reproductive technologies (ART).Methods: Retrospective
examinations of 123 women who conceived with ART were subjected to FTS from
January 2017 to December 2017 at Bahçeşehir University Göztepe Medical Park
Hospital In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Unit.The age,gestational week,ultrasound
(US) markers and biochemistry markers(PAPP-A,free β-hCG) were
collected.Outcomes were regarded as meaningful when the p < 0.05.
Statistical Package For Social Sciences (SPSS) v.17.0 for Windows was preferred
to make statistical analysis.Results: PAPP-A
amounts were remarkably low in day-3 (cleavage stage embryos) transfer
intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) pregnancies compared to day-5
(blastocyst stage embryos) transfer ICSI pregnancies.Free β-hCG amounts weren’t
significantly different in two groups (p=0.371). NT was unaffected by the
transferenceday (p=0.21). Also CRL wasunaffected by the transferenceday
(p=0.693). No differences appeared between 3rd and 5th day embryo transference
according to maternal age (p=0.616), weight (p=0.693) and gestational age
(p=0.742) at sampling.

Conclusion: Today,
the datas about the effects of ART over the ingredients of combined FTS for
chromosomal analysis are contentious yet.Day-3 ICSI pregnancies had
meaningfully low PAPP-A amounts which support the requirement to properly set
the combined FTS risks algoritm. These outcomes are likely to be because of
changings in the placenta of ART pregnancies.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONSUMERS AND STATE-OWNED GAS COMPANY IN IMPLEMENTING A PROJECT OF DOMESTIC GAS INSTALLATION SYSTEM
Authors: Anand Ghansham , Afifah Dyah Ismi
Published: November 2018

A project of one million domestic gas installations across Indonesia has been implemented by PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN) since 2014. However, the right and obligation between the company and consumers who installed the domestic gas is not clearly stated. This may cause a right dispute between them when it comes to an unexpected occurrence. Whereas, their relationship is important as it relates to some aspects of consumer protection and obligation, which may lead into claims when something bad happen. Based on Article 19 of the Act of 1999 No. 8 about Consumer Protection, an enterprise is responsible to give compensations in the form of cash money or other similar goods/services with equal value or medical treatment and/or insurance. In regard to consumer’s liability, they have to provide evidence. The liability of the enterprise is classified into a liability of guilt by shifting the weight of evidence. It is mentioned in Article 28 UUPK that if an enterprise is unable to prove that it is not guilty or if it is found guilty conducting action against its liability of law, the enterprise has to give compensation to its consumers, who feel disadvantageous. The basis of applying that claim toward the enterprise points to the lack of performance or legal violence.
CORPORATE LIABILITY ON THE CRIME OF PRODUCING, DISTRIBUTING, AND UTILIZING NON-STANDARD VACCINES
Authors: Akbar Achmad Ardiansyah
Published: November 2018

Immunization is a mandatory program by government for every child in Indonesia. In 2016, however, the vaccine used for children’s immunization was found under standardized or unqualified. It was mixed with particular substances which might lead the users into some allergies, minor or severe injuries, trauma, and even danger their lives. Parents certainly fully entrusted their children’s immunization to the competent. The crime of producing, distributing, and using non-standard vaccines involved many parties both individuals and corporations, ranging from the task of producing, distributing, and up to injecting the vaccines into children. With the enormous profits of the crime, however, only private parties were sued while the corporations were still free from any accusation and thus, it made them have potential chances to redo such crime, violating medical laws, consumer protection laws, Money laundering legislation, and up to brand and geographical indications.

This study was a legal research with statute and conceptual approaches. It aimed to investigate the provisions of producing and distributing non-standard vaccines by corporations and to analyze their liability on such crime. The results, conclusions, suggestions, and recommendations for the problem were discussed.
NEEDED TO REGIONAL COOPERATION TO COMBAT PEOPLE SMUGGLING IN INDONESIAN WATERS
Authors: Chomariyah Chomariyah
Published: November 2018

People smuggling is a growing global crime that exposes thousands of migrants to unacceptable risks and challenges the integrity of international borders. In the last two decades, globalization and conflicts have seen an increase international migration flows. People smuggling is not a new phenomenon in Indonesia. It has developed steadily over the last 10 years in response to the increased demands of asylum seekers and refugees attempting to reach Australia by boat. Among the convicted people smuggling organizers are a number of rejected asylum seekers who stayed on in Indonesia for years. Some smugglers are former refugees but now hold Australian citizenship, granted to them after regular resettlement. Indonesia recorded nine boat accidents involving 728 asylum seekers in 2012, while in the following year the number rose to 23 involving 615 victims. Operation Sovereign Borders and they turn-back-the-boats policy from Australia, from December 2013 to March 2014, there were seven occurrences of boats being turned back to Indonesian waters. The result of research show that first, Indonesian government need regional cooperation to handling treated people smuggling in Indonesian waters. Regional cooperation would be a win-win solution for both countries. And second, the regional cooperation should be in line with prevailing Indonesian legislation
CORRELATION BETWEEN TAX POLICY AND CORRUPTION IN THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE FOR COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: J. Gideon , H. Edgar , I. Ivan , N. Nabil , A. Aptina , P. Nadia , R. Dewi
Published: November 2018

People Tax is the main source of state income. The better the tax policy of a country, the better the development of a country. One of the factors that influence the level of public awareness in paying taxes is corruption. Study shows that tax collection is one of them influenced by corruption. In the data of Corruption Perceptions Index 2016 reported by Transparency International, Indonesia is ranked 90 out of 176 countries. Tax evasion is a serious problem for many countries. Every year, the government loses revenue potential as many residents evade taxes in various ways. For this reason, the government implements tax amnesty. Tax amnesty is designed to permanently reduce the amount of underground economy activity, thereby increasing tax revenues in the future and developing countries can grow well.
SMART CITY: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN PUBLIC SERVICES AND ITS RELATION TO THE PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND PRIVACY IN BIG-DATA ERA
Authors: Tejomurti Kukuh , Widyantari Padma
Published: November 2018

This article investigates Smart City program with the utilization of internet technology that government assumes as means to solve problems every city encounters, such as traffic jam, retribution, public security, and trash dumping. To provide public service, Smart City collects and manages personal data information of citizens from the intended city and puts it into a Big Data base. This program with Big Data technology has been successful addressing problems in cities. On the other hand, a consequence on how to protect public’s electronic-based personal data should be taken into account as well. Collecting, Processing, and Saving Information of public personal data may carry on particular risk, including violation on individual’s rights and privacy, when it is not well managed and set under a very clear policy, especially when its big data server is outside the territory of Indonesia. In general conclusion, the government needs to enact a regulation in constitutional and national level and/or regional regulation which specifically sets on how to prevent the misuse of electronic-based personal data and what law that regulates any violation against individual rights and privacy, as well as a regulation called privacy by design.
CLAIM FOR COMPENSATION OF UTILIZING E-MAIL PERSONAL DATA UNDER ACT NO. 19 YEAR 2016 ABOUT THE ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION AND INFORMATION
Authors: Hazanah Zulfa Ul , Deviyanti Putu Ari Sara , Pettalolo Descamvri Intan Zams , Lucia Merlyn , Wenas Terecia
Published: November 2018

Personal data in electronic mail needs to be protected. Any collection and dissemination of personal data is classified into violation against individual’s privacy, as personal right involves the rights of determining, providing, or not providing personal data. Private data is a high-valued economy asset or commodity. This far, however, the protection on individual’s personal data in Indonesia is not set under a specific regulation, and thus evoking various issues against private right, in particular to personal data. The personal data discussed in this study is related to electronic one, especially electronic mail, and this refers to Act No. 19 Year 2016 about the Amendment of Act No. 11 Year 2008 about Electronic Transaction and Information. Nevertheless, it solely has restricted regulation on personal data, while the issue of utilizing individual’s personal data is increasing. This paper discusses the concept of personal data in terms of electronic mail along with the regulation of its utilization. The result shows that the concept of personal data in electronic mail is specifically extensive, involving the scope of private information and communication.
CATEGORY OF PROCESSES IN THE TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE PHONETICS
Authors: Buzheninov Aleksandr Eduardovich , Lukina Ol’ga Ivanovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the description of the universal, ontological, gnoseological category of processes in the phonetic terminological system of the French language. The description of both categorical structure and separate categories in branch terminological systems is one of actual problems in modern linguistics and terminology. On the basis of the component-definitional and conceptual types of analysis, the concepts that form the category of processes on the basis of certain conceptual features are identified. The analysis has shown that the category of processes is formed by means of the superconcept “Modifications” (modifications) and two concepts “Articulation” (articulation) and “Technique expérimentale” (experimental method), which are verbalized by different linguistic means (highly specialized and branch terminological units, common lexemes).
TRADITIONAL “WORLDVIEW” IN LANGUAGE METAPHOR (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE CONTEMPORARY PRINT MEDIA)
Authors: Voevodina Galina Aleksandrovna , Turko Ul’yana Igorevna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of public-political and socio-political components as a meaningful element of the language metaphor. The consideration of the semantic and stylistic features of the metaphor when used in the language of the contemporary print media allows ascertaining that the semantic parameters of metaphorical transfers indicate the importance of the realia in the metaphorical definition as a means of expressiveness, linguistic figurativeness and a way of the world cognition. Attention is focused on the metaphorical factors of the Russian mentality simplification.
CONTEXTUAL POLARIZATION IN THE LITERARY CONCEPT “BOSTON HOTEL” (BASED ON THE NOVEL “THE EUROPEANS” BY H. JAMES)
Authors: Glamazda Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to one of the topical issues of the modern cognitive modelling of the literary text conceptual sphere. The complex model of the architectonics of the literary concept “Boston Hotel”, represented in the conceptual sphere of the novel “The Europeans” by H. James, is given. The author determines the specificity of contextual polarization in the structure of the nominative field of the studied literary concept. The author’s classification of the types and subtypes of contextual polarization in the concept model is presented. The paper introduces a new term - “anthropocentric polarization” - into scientific use.
SPACE-STRUCTURED MODEL WITHIN THE COMIC EFFECT ANALYSIS: COGNITIVE AND DISCURSIVE ASPECT
Authors: Gorzhaya Alesya Aleksandrovna , Marinina Galina Ivanovna
Published: November 2018

The study shows how space-structured model can be applied in the analysis of comic elements verbalisators in a sense construction. The stages of creative comic sense derivation are specified: physicalization, direct hypostasis and re-objectivative hypostasis. The concept of lexical expectation serves the basis for transformed sense modelling that realizes comic effects. Creative aspects of individual concept-valency system are constantly revised as regards their compliance with general linguoculture system in order to provide adequate interpretation of comic elements by counter communicants.
LEXICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE COLUMBIAN NATIONAL VARIANT OF SPANISH IN THE “COFFEE AXIS” REGION
Authors: Sinitsyna Anna Mikhailovna
Published: November 2018

Within the research area of inter-variant dialectology, the article analyses lexico-semantic differences between the Columbian national variant of Spanish and its territorial dialect “paisa” spoken in the “Coffee Axis” region. The choice of this dialect is conditioned by its prestigiousness in Columbia and the popularity of many of its lexical units both within the country and abroad. To identify semantic differences the author uses the following techniques: surveying native speakers, studying scientific literature, lexicographical data and the data of linguistic Internet-resources. The researcher concludes on the necessity to consider these characteristics in intercultural communication.
GENRE: CATEGORIAL STATUS IN DIALECTICS OF FEATURES
Authors: Kuznetsova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: November 2018

The genre is at the same time stable as a theoretical model and dynamic as a nationally specific phenomenon developing historically. The objective of the article is to identify those genre features that determine its categorial status. The novelty of the stated research approach is in the study of the categorial status of the genre as a result of the hierarchical coordination of genre characteristics; as such the paper examines the theme, the author’s image, the modality, the chronotope and the motive structure in their dialectical unity.
ARTIST’S TRAGEDY IN JACK LONDON’S NOVEL “MARTIN EDEN”
Authors: Os’mukhina Ol’ga Yur’evna , Tanaseichuk Andrei Borisovich
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the understanding of the creative personality problem in the novel “Martin Eden” by Jack London, combining the elements of a career novel and ‘Künstlerroman’ (“novel about the artist”), in which the prose writer portrayed objectively the life of a man of art, his psychological problems. It is ascertained that the key source of the plot conflict is the tragic discrepancy between the reality and the romantic idealization of ideas and personalities that leads the protagonist to the subsequent disappointment in ideals and to the loss of life guidelines. The main reason for the tragedy of the hero is spiritual loneliness - the reckoning that overtakes the one who dares to rise too high, to think too boldly.
CRAFT ACTIVITY REPRESENTATION IN SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF INDIGENOUS POPULATION OF BEREZOVSKY DISTRICT OF TOBOLSK PROVINCE AT THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES
Authors: Tomilov Igor' Sergeevich
Published: November 2018

The study focuses on analysing the influence of craft activity on the development of the spiritual culture of aborigines from Berezovsky district of Tobolsk province at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Crafts played the key role in the natives’ life. Regardless of national and geographical peculiarities they influenced all the life spheres of the Samoyeds, Ostyaks and Voguls. Initially they had exclusively material value but in the course of time craft products, animals and fishing gear occupied a significant place in the indigenous culture of Tobolsk province. Craft culture was represented in games, entertainments, tool making, etc.
RESPONSIBILITY DISTRIBUTION MODELS IN SOCIO-TECHNICAL EPISTEMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Golubinskaya Anastasiya Valer’evna
Published: November 2018

The article poses the task to consider the issue of the essence, typology and distribution of responsibility for the result of cognitive activity in socio-technical epistemic systems. As a result of analysing conceptual foundations (J. Simon) and comparing them with the existing examples, a number of models are formed that describe the interaction of people and technical objects in the process of knowledge production, namely, their direct role in the result of this process: individual, shared and joint ones. It is shown that in each of the models responsibility can be focused on the subject or the technical object (the totality of such objects), or it can be distributed equally between them. As a result, possible roles of technical objects in the process of knowledge production and further directions of the conception of socio-technical epistemic systems are indicated.
NATURE OF THE ABSOLUTE TRANSCENDENCE IN TRADITIONAL RELIGIONS AND ESOTERIC DOCTRINES
Authors: Lavrukhina Irina Mikhailovna , Glushko Irina Vasil’evna
Published: November 2018

The article represents the research of the conceptual and historical-culturological manifestations of the idea of the transcendent in religious and esoteric doctrines. Respectively, difference in the understanding of the transcendence of the religious and esoteric Absolute comes to light. Traditional religions (Christianity, Islam, Judaism) recognize the ontological transcendence of the God to the world. Esoteric and religious doctrines, in fact, postulate the transcendence of the Absolute in axiological sense, since they recognize the possibility of the emergence of “empirical I” in the boundaries of “transcendent I” in the acts of transcending. Basic “otherness” of the Absolute in the world in esoteric doctrines is reached by recognizing it as supertemporal (Krishnamurti, Carlos Castaneda) or causeless (Buddhism).
GOVERNMENT ALLOWANCE FOR FAMILIES OF PRIVATE SOLDIERS CONSCRIPTED INTO THE WORLD WAR I IN ORYOL PROVINCE AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF REAR EVERYDAY LIFE
Authors: Blokhin Valerii Fedorovich , Grudina Aleksei Dmitrievich
Published: November 2018

The article by the materials of Oryol province shows the peculiarities of the implementation of the Act of 25 June 1912, aimed at providing state assistance to the families of private soldiers who served at the fronts during the World War I. The outbreak of the war turned the work on providing assistance to the families of warring soldiers into an important element of everyday life, attracting not only administrative but also social resources in order to ensure the smooth and equitable distribution of public funds. The authors come to the conclusion that already at the initial stage of the war, shortcomings in legislation appeared; they led to uncontrolled increase in government expenses, abuses, numerous complaints and petitions, which ultimately affected the attitude towards the authorities in the rear and on the front-line.
TESTING BY KNOWLEDGE: EDUCATION AS FORMATION OF COGNITION SUBJECT
Authors: Palei Elena Vadimovna
Published: November 2018

The article considers the cognitive dimension of education as testing space that forms the horizons of the reality perception and the criteria of truth. The author emphasizes that the process of forming cognition subject has existential consequences, knowledge acquisition acts as acquisition of self-being. The paper notes dangerous trends in modern education transformations associated with the subject’s infantilization, creation of illusory ideas about his/her cognitive status.
PEASANTS’ EVERYDAY LIFE IN 1941-1945 IN THE MEMOIRS OF THE RESIDENTS OF STAROSHAIGOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA
Authors: Goryachev Nikolai Evgen'evich
Published: November 2018

The article provides the analysis of rural population’s everyday life in the Soviet home front in 1941-1945. The study is based on the materials of a survey conducted among the rural residents of Staroshaigovsky district of Mordovia, who witnessed those events. Severe working conditions on collective farms, food shortage and hunger, poor material and living conditions, oppression from the authorities - the reminiscences of the war years are deeply imprinted in historical memory. The author concludes that the provided examples confirm the available information contained in the Russian archives and published documents.
FORMATION OF DIGITAL INTELLECT AND MEDIA POLICY
Authors: Shevtsov Konstantin Pavlovich
Published: November 2018

The article considers the problem of forming a new breed of intellect, which differs from classical prototypes and satisfies the trends of the modern media reality. The author provides arguments in favour of the digital intellect notion and identifies the limits and basic structural principles of this type of intellect. Digital intellect is formed as a means to arrange the space of modern communications and comes out as a necessary correlate of the media policies aimed to control not only certain acts of network communication but the individual’s wish to communicate and express himself through this process.
“THE LAMENTATION OF THE VIRGIN MARY” AS A PHENOMENON OF MEDIEVAL POETICAL AND MUSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Nemkova Ol'ga Vyacheslavovna
Published: November 2018

The article provides a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of the poetical and musical implementation of the storyline “The Lamentation of the Virgin Mary” in the medieval artistic culture. The author analyses the origins and identifies the basic development trends of this storyline in art: canonical (ecclesiastical), secular (theatrical and dramatic, concert), folkloric (spiritual and religious folk art). The research sphere conditioned the necessity to apply to both Eastern/Orthodox and Western/Catholic Christian traditions. By the material of the works by Saint Romanos the Melodist, Symeon the Metaphrast (Logothete), Blessed Jacopone da Todi “The Lamentation of the Virgin Mary” is considered in the aspect of ontological, esthetical, ideological and confessionally conditioned peculiarities.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PPJP SEBAGAI PENERIMA PEKERJA OUTSOURCING DARI PPJP SEBELUMNYA APABILA TERJADI PHK
Authors: The Christopher Ganadhi
Published: November 2018

Pada tahun 2011, muncul langkah hebat dari buruh-buruh outsourcing yang melakukan permohonan Judicial Review pada Mahkamah Konstitusi (yang untuk selanjutnya disebut MK)  Indonesia mengenai Pasal 59 dan Pasal 64 UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang dianggap tidak melindungi hak-hak dari buruh Outsourcing. Permohonan ini akhirnya dikabulkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Nomor 27/PUU-IX/2011 yang dalam amar putusan dalam intinya MK memperkenalkan dua model yang dapat dilaksanakan untuk melindungi hak-hak pekerja/buruh. Pertama, dengan mensyaratkan agar perjanjian kerja antara pekerja/buruh dengan perusahaan yang melaksanakan pekerjaan outsourcing tidak berbentuk PKWT, melainkan berbentuk “perjanjian kerja waktu tidak tertentu”. Kedua, menerapkan prinsip pengalihan tindakan perlindungan bagi pekerja/buruh (Transfer of Undertaking Protection of Employment atau TUPE) yang bekerja pada perusahaan yang melaksanakan pekerjaan outsourcing. Model perjanjian kerja waktu tidak tertentu ini memberikan perlindungan hak-hak buruh secara pasti karena statusnya adalah pegawai tetap dan kelanjutan pekerjaannya dijamin oleh UU dan apabila memang ada pemutusan hubungan kerja harus melalui tahap-tahap tertentu.Kata kunci: outsourcing, perusahaan penyedia jasa pekerja
KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KASUS KARTEL MINYAK GORENG DI INDONESIA (Studi Putusan KPPU Nomor 24/KPPU-1/2009)
Authors: Al Qindy Fatria Hikmatiar
Published: November 2018

Dewasa ini sering terjadi persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat dalam proses persaingan, salah satunya adalah praktek kartel minyak goreng yang dilakukan oleh 20 pelaku usaha minyak goreng di Indonesia. Mereka terbukti melakukan kartel harga karena melanggar ketentuan Pasal 4, Pasal 5 dan Pasal 11 UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat yang tertuang di dalam Putusan KPPU No. 24/KPPU-1/2009 tentang kartel minyak goreng. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah kriteria-kriteria kartel menurut UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 dan apakah penerapan ketentuan Pasal 4, Pasal 5, dan Pasal 11 UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 di dalam Putusan KPPU No. 24/KPPU-1/2009 telah sesuai apa tidak. Kedua permasalahan akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan studi pustaka terhadap bahan-bahan hukum serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kriteria-kriteria kartel dapat dilihat dari unsur-unsur kartel yang terdapat di dalam ketentuan Pasal 11 UU No. 5 Tahun 1999. Penerapan ketentuan Pasal 4, Pasal 5, dan Pasal 11 UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 di dalam Putusan KPPU No. 24/KPPU-1/2009 tidak berjalan dengan tepat.Kata kunci: kartel, minyak goreng
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK JAMINAN DALAM LELANG EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Halim Maria Stephannie
Published: November 2018

Setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah (UUHT), objek jaminan berupa tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan tanah tidaklah lagi masuk ke dalam lembaga jaminan hipotik, tetapi masuk ke dalam lembaga jaminan Hak Tanggungan. Pada UUHT diatur beberapa cara eksekusi yang salah satunya adalah melalui pelelangan. UUHT sebagai landasan hukum lembaga jaminan Hak Tanggungan telah memberikan perlindungan hukum yang seimbang bagi semua pihak dalam proses pelelangan, namun pada prakteknya masih banyak terjadi ketidakadilan terutama bagi pihak debitor dan pemilik jaminan yang posisinya cenderung lebih lemah dibanding pihak kreditor. Berbagai perlindungan hukum bagi debitor dan pemilik jaminan dapat terlihat mulai saat pembentukan perjanjian kredit, selama perjanjian kredit berlangsung, hingga saat lelang eksekusi dilaksanakan. Pada praktek, lelang eksekusi seringkali menimbulkan perselisihan antar para pihak sehingga kecermatan Hakim sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai keadilan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah Doctrinal Research, sehingga jurnal ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sebuah penjelasan yang sistematis dan hasil analisis keterkaitan antara peraturan perundang-undangan serta putusan pengadilan.Peraturan perundang-undangan sebenarnya sudah memberikan perlindungan hukum baik bagi kreditor maupun bagi debitor dan pihak ketiga yang berkepentingan secara seimbang, namun pada praktiknya masih sering terjadi kesalahan dalam hal prosedural maupun substansial.Kata kunci: hak tanggungan, lelang, eksekusi
Review of: Baltrusch, E., Kopp, H. y Wendt, Ch. (Eds.) (2016), Seemacht, Seeherrschaft und die Antike. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. 348 pp.
Authors: Martínez Lacy Ricardo
Published: November 2018

t is a review of the book: Baltrusch, E., Kopp, H. y Wendt, Ch. (Eds.) (2016), Seemacht, Seeherrschaft und die Antike. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. 348 pp.
Small crafts role in maritime traffic and detection by technology integration
Authors: Komorčec Domagoj , Matika Dario
Published: November 2018

Maritime traffic has always played an important economic, strategic and transportation role for a maritime country. Small vessels, considering total maritime traffic in the Adriatic Sea, play an important role, although their numbers are often not considered as a potential security risk. Although small vessel accidents do not have damage potential as the large ones, they still need to be regarded as a significant risk to safety of navigation. The first part of this paper shows, thru analysis of SAR action statistical data, that the total number of all accidents is dominated by accidents involving small vessels. A particular problem in the maritime traffic monitoring is the fact that small vessels, because of their characteristics, have a reduced detection probability by modern monitoring technologies and as such can be used as a non-traditional security threat. With development of electronic and information technologies, sensor systems, remote sensing and detection systems, as well as global satellite systems, and the introduction of a legal requirement of AIS on board ships, maritime traffic control has become easier, more organized and more reliable. Although application of these technologies has brought some progress in maritime traffic monitoring, small and fast vessels that are not equipped with AIS system can still be relatively unnoticed in all increasing maritime traffic. For this reason, a solution is perceived in the integration of radar, satellite and electro-optical technologies. The conclusion of this study represents one maritime traffic monitoring possibility that could be a step towards increasing the detection probability of small vessels.
Maritime spatial planning in Croatia – necessity or opportunity for balanced development
Authors: Kovačić Mirjana , Zekić Astrid , Rukavina Biserka
Published: November 2018

Understanding the complete human influence on maritime space has the central position in the planning process. Maritime spatial planning logically connects on integral planning of coastal area. Applying integral management on coastal and maritime area, together with the establishment of the process of maritime spatial planning makes the coupling regarding managing of the resources; all that is directed to the existence of sustainable development. Maritime spatial planning (MSP) is the process of analyzing and separating spatial and temporal divisions of human activities in the maritime area. Croatia, even though it is extremely maritime country, has not yet established complete legal framework for setting up MSP. This paper analyzes European legal framework for implementation of MSP process in Croatia. It provides the overview of the accomplishments achieved until today, as well as achievements of the Republic of Croatia during establishing legal and institutional framework for establishment and implementation of maritime spatial planning. The overview of application of MSP in European practice is specially presented.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the growing needs for maritime space and the manners of amortization of its unorganized use. The goal of this paper is to point on the importance of adopting legal regulations regarding MSP and their practical application. Efficient management and protection of natural resources is specially emphasized, all for the purpose of reducing conflicts in maritime areas.
Functioning of the management in ports of nautical tourism of the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Jugović Alen
Published: November 2018

Management of nautical tourism ports, by having general appropriate characteristics as well as characteristics related to business skills, can encourage development of related ports, which may result in direct and indirect impact on economy of the Republic of Croatia. For the purposes of this research work, there has been done a survey regarding management of eighteen (18) nautical tourism ports. The survey included issues such as general characteristics (gender, age), qualifications, as well as specific features like risk appetite, decision-making, use of scientific methods and similar.
The research results indicate that nautical tourism management is not prone to risk which is mostly due to management’s age structure; increasing age decreases the desire for taking risks in decision-making. Management uses some group decision-making techniques, thereby it reflects the trust to lower levels in business while at the same time it increases their creativity and work motivation. Since nautical tourism is still in its nascent, the introduction of new scientific methods in decision-making could improve ports’ business and give them new directions and alternative directions of perceiving business challenges. The research paper also compares done research with previous similar surveys, but not to those that are directly related nautical tourism ports, all in order to identify changes that have occurred in management functioning over the years.
Organizational factors in management of “Mega Cruise Ships” from Crowd Management Control aspect
Authors: Vukonić Damir , Bielić Toni , Russo Andrea
Published: November 2018

Due to the size and number of people on board, management of Mega Cruise ships is complex task, especially when managing response during emergency situations. Any emergency situation that occur on cruise ships, as a consequence will have reaction from passengers. Crowd Management Control is a process to manage this reaction. Objective of this work is to explain that management of emergency situations will be successful, if following organizational factors are accomplished: ship’s crew is well trained, efficient communication is established, officer’s leadership skills are developed, crew members are efficiently organized to work in teams and “Culture of Safety” is accepted by all crew members on board. Effective leaders on board cruise ships will create safety awareness of the crew members that will ensure quality response during emergency situation, which will avoid or reduce number of casualties in such situations. Above mentioned organizational factors could be used in daily operations of cruise ships, as well.
Structural changes in the container liner shipping influencing shipping agent’s role
Authors: Beškovnik Bojan
Published: November 2018

The article presents structural changes in liner shipping sector, as many global Container shipping lines are opening their own agencies and many independent shipping agents are consecutively closing down their activities, either via takeovers or by going out of business completely. The process of horizontal and vertical integration in shipping industry is re-shaping the entire logistics industry. Such changes put pressure on shipping agents to redefine their market role and develop services with added quality, and relationships with actual and new principals. They are forced to seek for new ways to make income therefore they are forced to perform additional roles, in order to satisfy carriers on one hand, and usually just a few clients, on the other. A market analysis in Slovenia has been performed among companies offering ship-port services, with focus on comparison between independent agents and Container Line offices. It has been ascertained that independent shipping agents must implement the new strategy which is closer to a forwarder’s mentality and market role.
Ship systems for natural gas liquefaction
Authors: Vorkapić Aleksandar , Kralj Predrag , Bernečić Dean
Published: November 2018

This review describes the current liquefaction systems on ships for natural gas transportation in liquid form (Liquefied Natural Gas – LNG). Since in the construction of a gas carrier an essential requirement is the selection of a liquefaction system, this paper describes the principles of operation, thermal and technological processes, as well as the advantages of each system.
Ship demolition activity
Authors: Karlis Thanasis , Polemis Dionysios
Published: November 2018

The demolition market assists in balancing the supply and demand in the shipping industry and is a major driver of market equilibrium and the level of freight rates. Even so, literature related to ship demolition, focuses mainly on the environmental and regulatory aspects of the topic. Literature related to the economic analysis of the industry and the factors affecting demolition activity is rather limited and sporadic. From this perspective the current paper is helpful to further build up insight of the shipbreaking industry. The decision to sell a ship for scrap is driven by a number of factors with the most important being the state of the market cycle. The offered scrap price for the ship will also affect the decision of the shipowner. In this paper we analyse the process of ship sale for scrap with particular focus on the monetary flows of the ships sale process.
Decision making background for the location of inland terminals
Authors: Rožić Tomislav , Ogrizović Dario , Galić Marinela
Published: November 2018

Inland terminals are becoming important objects (knots) in today’s supply chain. This implies new methods to determine the location of inland terminal. Appropriate inland terminal location (ITL) decision depends on analyzing demand, employee’s availability, investment capabilities and other factors. In this paper we present gravity center method and median method as quantitative ones and Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP), ELECTRE and PROMETHEE as complex decision methods to determine inland terminal location. Given methods are implemented on the example of inland terminal location determination in Republic of Croatia.
Planning and valorization of the branch Xa of Corridor X from the aspects of external costs
Authors: Vukić Luka , Poletan Jugović Tanja
Published: November 2018

Branch Xa of Pan-European Transport Corridor X has a strategic importance for Croatia since this corridor (Corridor branch) enables linking of Croatia with Slovenia and Austria, which, according to the current data on the structure of trade in goods from countries, is counted among five most important Croatian trading partners. Therefore, the valorization of the branch of Corridor X has unquestionable importance for the Croatian economy and the associated surroundings that gravitate in the transport route. Conditional on the numerous geo-transport and socioeconomic factors, the valorization of transport corridor on the transport market is determined also by the value of transport (traffic) services that are determined by the costs incurred in its production. Accordingly, the underlying problem of the present study is to analyze the external costs of the branch of Corridor X which, although, belong to the category of social costs borne by society, have the intention to become, over various regulatory measures (excise), an integral part of the costs of the conveyor. With the aim of the research in this study, which, generally, supports the need for internalization of the external costs, as the essential factors of valorization of the transport corridors, a comparative analysis of external costs of the branch of Corridor X between the road and rail transport was performed. As input data, the results of in-depth analysis were used, resulting from the studies of the European Commission for the European Union, specifically Studies for Corridor X and Studies on East-Mediterranean transport routes. The research results show that the mean values of external costs of freight rail transport on the branch Xa are almost five times fewer than the average value of external costs of road transport and that, in accordance with the purpose of these investigations, the internalization of external costs is unquestionably required for planning the traffic flows and valorization of the route.