bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extreme Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMDs) Observed in Eastern Arctic Canada: Occurrence Characteristics and Solar Cycle Dependence
Authors: Engebretson Mark J. , Yang Lily , Steinmetz Erik S. , Pilipenko Vyatcheslav A. , Moldwin Mark B. , McCuen Brett A. , Connors Martin , Weygand James M. , Waters Colin L. , Nishimura Yukitoshi (Toshi) , Lyons Larry R. , Russell Christopher T.
Published: May 2023

Extreme (≥ 20 nT/s) geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs, also denoted as MPEs
- magnetic perturbation events) – impulsive nighttime disturbances with
time scale ~5-10 min, have sufficient amplitude to cause
bursts of geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) that can damage
technical infrastructure. In this study we present occurrence statistics
for extreme GMD events from five stations in the MACCS and AUTUMNX
magnetometer arrays in Arctic Canada at magnetic latitudes ranging from
65° to 75°. We report all large (≥ 6 nT/s) and extreme GMDs from these
stations from 2011 through 2022 to analyze variations of GMD activity
over a full solar cycle and compare them to those found in three earlier
studies. GMD activity between 2011 and 2022 did not closely follow the
sunspot cycle, but instead was lowest during its rising phase and
maximum (2011-2014) and highest during the early declining phase
(2015-2017). Most of these GMDs, especially the most extreme, were
associated with high-speed solar wind streams (Vsw > 600
km/s) and steady solar wind pressure. All extreme GMDs occurred within
80 min after substorm onsets, but few within 5 min. Multistation data
often revealed a poleward progression of GMDs, consistent with a
tailward retreat of the magnetotail reconnection region. These
observations indicate that extreme GIC hazard conditions can occur for a
variety of solar wind drivers and geomagnetic conditions, not only for
fast-coronal mass ejection driven storms.
Preface to Monitoring the Earth Radiation Budget and its Implication to Climate Simulations: Recent Advances and Discussions
Authors: montillet Jean-Philippe , Haberreiter Margit , Rozanov Eugene
Published: May 2023

This article acts as an introduction to the JGR-Atmospheres special
section titledMonitoring the Earth Radiation Budget and its Implication to Climate
Simulations: RecentAdvances and Discussions. It outlines the major findings of the articles
publishedin the special section as well as discusses ongoing research within the
field of researchof monitoring the Earth Radiation Budget.
Las enfermedades de transmisión sexual en el siglo XXI
Authors: Sanz-Lorente María
Published: May 2023

Se hace un recorrido por las causas, estimaciones, contagios y tendencias de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual en el siglo XXI.
Se incide en que si se mantienen los estilos sociales, demográficas y migratorias, la población expuesta a infecciones de transmisión sexual seguirá aumentando espectacularmente. 
La carga de morbilidad es particularmente pesada en el mundo en desarrollo, pero también en los países industrializados cabe prever un aumento de la carga de enfermedad debido a la prevalencia de infecciones víricas incurables, a las tendencias en el comportamiento sexual y al incremento de los viajes.
DENEGRINDO O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS/QUÍMICA: UM PERCURSO PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Camargo Marysson Jonas Rodrigues , Faustino Gustavo Augusto Assis , Benite Anna Maria Canavarro
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar reflexões providas por uma pesquisa-ação na qual ocorreu a inclusão de uma disciplina optativa em um curso de licenciatura em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), que teve como objetivo central a formação de professores/as de Química capacitados para educação para as relações étnico-raciais (ERER) e o ensino de história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira. O recorte foi uma intervenção pedagógica que tratou da discussão da ciência raciológica, ou racismo científico, que compôs um ciclo de investigação-ação. Os dados coletados por registro fílmico foram analisados conforme referencial de análise bakhtiniana. Os resultados emergiram reflexões sobre a formação docente em Química no sentido de desvelar uma possibilidade de atendimento à educação para as relações étnico-raciais comprometida ética e politicamente com o combate ao racismo articulada pela pedagogia da pluriversalidade. Concluímos que ao professor/a formador é preciso, com planejamento e criatividade, construir processos de identificação do docente em formação com as inter-relações de racismo, ensino de Química e sociedade por meio de processos dialógicos e de incentivo à formação de professores que sejam investigadores/as de sua própria prática no sentindo de buscar a atualização necessária para ir de encontro ao racismo e suas epistemologias.
Estudio comparativo de dos recubrimientos comestibles a base de biopolímeros y cinamaldehído en la conservación de pepino Cucumis sativus L.
Authors: Cevallos-Lino José Luis , Castro-García Marlon Reinaldo , Espinoza-Posligua Vanessa Gabriela , Ávila-Roca Julio Enrique , López-Zambrano Cesar Fabian , Bello-Moreira Italo Pedro
Published: May 2023

Se estudió la conservación de frutos de pepino Cucumis sativus L. con recubrimientos comestibles a base de almidón de yuca y quitosano, incorporándole cinamaldehído. Las muestras fueron tratadas con recubrimientos de almidón y quitosano al 1 % (p/v) y aceite esencial en concentraciones de 0,05 % y 0,15 % (v/v), respectivamente. Las muestras se almacenaron a 10 °C y 80 % de humedad relativa durante 21 días. Se evaluó sólidos solubles, acidez titulable, pH, firmeza y pérdida de peso cada 24 horas, y los análisis microbiológicos se evaluaron cada 72 horas. Se determinó que el tratamiento T4 (quitosano 1% + cinamaldehído 0,15%) extendió la vida útil de los frutos de pepino en 8 días en comparación con los pepinos sin recubrimiento (control). Adicionalmente, se observó que los tratamientos presentaron mayor firmeza y menor pérdida de peso en comparación con el control. En relación con el análisis microbiológico de mohos y levaduras, los resultados demuestran que los tratamientos T3 (quitosano 1 % + cinamaldehído 0,05 %), y T4 (quitosano 1 % + cinamaldehído 0,15 %) fueron estadísticamente diferentes (p < 0,05) a los otros tratamientos y al control durante los 21 días de almacenamiento. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio expresan la eficacia de los recubrimientos comestibles de quitosano con cinamaldehído como método de conservación en postcosecha del pepino.
Agrobiotecnología: Desafíos actuales y perspectivas de futuro
Authors: Henao Ramírez Ana María , Escobar Calderón Johana Victoria , Alzate Quintero Elizabeth , Ortiz Echeverri Cesar Javier
Published: May 2023

Un pilar fundamental en el presente y el futuro próximo es la agrobiotecnología. La globalización, el desarrollo y las nuevas tecnologías juegan un papel importante en el mundo actual, pero están presentando a la sociedad una serie de retos que debemos afrontar. En este contexto, las discusiones en torno a las tecnologías digitales han ido cobrando protagonismo y se evidencian nuevos modelos de negocio y procesos inteligentes aplicados a la biotecnología. La presente revisión proporciona información básica sobre algunas de las principales contribuciones de la agrobiotecnología (AgBiotech).Se vislumbran algunas de las principales oportunidades de las tecnologías digitales en el amplio campo de la agrobiotecnología que buscan satsfacer las necesidades en la productvidad de cultvos y alimentos para el bienestar humano, a través de la seguridad alimentaria. Además, en el cuidado de un planeta que requiere cada vez más práctcas que propendan por la sostenibilidad ambiental, y la viabilidad económica de los países.
A case study approach to forge the sustainable event manager in the era of technology and sustainable innovation
Authors: Salama Mohamed , Almomani Mohammad
Published: May 2023

In sustainable project management, sustainability is integrated into the design, construction and long-term use of the structures being built. This chapter introduces the sustainable project management model, and applies it to the context of event management. Two cases are described. The first looks at sustainable practices in event design and management, and showcases how sustainability can be embedded within the traditional operational aspects of an event. The second outlines innovative approaches towards building sustainable facilities to host mega sports events, with the specific example of the Football World Cup 2022 in Qatar.
Creating a new event in a time of crisis
Authors: McConnell Aaron , Getz Donald
Published: May 2023

In the midst of a global pandemic, with all their events postponed indefinitely, TransRockies Inc. commenced planning on a brand new event. Aaron McConnell, president of the company, faced serious challenges in what can be described as a worst-case scenario. With their entire portfolio of owned and managed events in both Canada and the United States on hold indefinitely, was it really a good time to plan and attempt to deliver a new event? This case describes the planning process, and examines key issues concerning risk taking, financing and decision making within a private, for-profit event production company. The primary objectives for learners are to understand the process, and to be able to critically evaluate the decisions taken in the context of risk management and commercial viability. The case provides an inside look at how a for-profit event producer differs from public-sector and not-for-profit event organisations.
Leadership styles in event management, a critical reflection case study
Authors: Leigh Jacqueline , Lamont Matthew , Cairncross Grant
Published: May 2023

Event managers lead diverse workforces within timebound, service-oriented settings. These conditions create challenges for event managers in delivering effective leadership. Drawing upon critical reflection as a pedagogical tool, this case study follows the reflective journey of ‘Aria,’ owner of a fictitious event management business called South-East Events. Following a critical service quality incident, Aria felt compelled to reconsider her own leadership approach and the impact she has on her event staff. The case study traces Aria’s journey of learning about leadership theory along with her experiences of discussing leadership with other event managers.
Four-node quadrilateral C 0-element based on cell-based smoothed strains strategy and third-order shear deformation theory for functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite plates
Authors: Hoang Ton That Lan
Published: May 2023

This study indicates the analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) plates using a four-node quadrilateral element related to the C0-type of Reddy’s third-order shear deformation theory (C0 HSDT) and cell-based smoothed strains (CS) strategy. Reddy’s theory is surely taking the advantages and desirable properties of the third-order shear deformation theory. Besides, FG-CNTRC plates with advanced material properties are changed from the bottom to top surface with four kinds of carbon nanotube (CNTs). Numerical results and comparison with other reference solutions suggest that the benefits of the present element are accuracy and efficiency in analysis of FG-CNTRC plates.
Fatigue strength assessment of welded joints in the marine environment
Authors: Ahola Antti , Björk Timo
Published: May 2023

Welding is a commonly applied joining method in many applications in arctic and marine conditions, e.g., in ship and offshore structures, and energy production equipment. Such applications are usually subjected to fluctuating load conditions, and during a decades-long service, they may experience millions of load cycles. Consequently, fatigue strength design and acceptable flaw sizes in the welded details of these structures are among the most important design criteria. Multiple fatigue strength assessment approaches exist for assessing the fatigue strength of a welded detail. The present study introduces a numerical and analytical fatigue strength assessment, conducted on a non-load-carrying X-joint, which is a representative joint type used in many steel constructions. Fatigue analyses are carried out following the DNVGL-RP-C203 and BS7910:2013 fatigue design guidelines for offshore steel structures. The stress intensity factors (SIFs) for linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) analyses were obtained using three different methods: the weight function approach, the analytical equations provided in the IIW Recommendations, and by conducting numerical crack propagation analysis using the Franc2D software. All three methods had a good agreement particularly for short crack depths, indicating the applicability of the analytical approaches for the fatigue analyses. The results showed that the consideration of degree of bending at the welded detail is crucial due to the distinguishing notch stress factors of membrane and bending loading, and different stress distributions in the through-thickness direction. In addition, it was found that the LEFM-based fatigue life assessments are significantly more conservative than the life predictions obtained using the structural hot-spot and effective notch stress approaches.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Web Based Learning Sebagai Sumber Belajar Di Sekolah Menengah Kota Padang
Authors: Hidayati Abna
Published: May 2023

Web based learning saat ini banyak dimanfaatkan guru maupun siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Persoalan di lapangan siswa dominan jarang menyeleksi bahan-bahan pembelajaran yang diambilnya dari web pembelajaran tersebut, sehingga terkadang kurang sesuai atau kurang relevan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi siswa terhadap pemanfaatan web pembelajaran sebagai sumber belajar bagi siswa sekolah menengah di Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik penelitian suvey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 327 siswa. Sedangkan sampel peneliti mengambil 15% dari populasi menjadi 49 orang dengan jumlah item 45 pertanyaan. Teknik penyebaran data adalah kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert setelah data diperoleh durasi menggunakan multilevel product moment dengan menggunakan analisis reliabilitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengambilan informasi pada web based learning sebesar 73,88% dikategorikan baik. Fasilitas yang digunakan untuk mengambil data di web based learning mencapai 72,73% dikategorikan baik. Perilaku mahasiswa dalam mengambil data di internet mencapai 72,24% dikategorikan baik. Menyusun/mengolah dan menyimpan informasi pada tingkat pencapaian 70,61% dikategorikan baik.
The Practicality of Integrated High School Physics Edupark Ebook Sarasah Kajai Waterfall Destinations with a Scientific Approach to the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Yunita Rika Arni , Hamdi -
Published: May 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 brought many changes. Opportunities are found, but there are millions of challenges to be faced. In facing the industrial revolution 4.0, it is necessary to have the capability and skills of human resources ready. The same is true in education. This type of research is design research with a Plomp development model with three stages: preliminary research, prototype phase, and assessment phase. The data in this study are preliminary analysis data, validation, practicality and effectiveness. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire, validation sheet, practicality sheet, self-assessment, observation sheet, test questions and performance assessment sheet. Use descriptive statistics to analyze practicality and effectiveness data on attitude and skill competencies. Regarding knowledge competence, the data were analyzed using the N-Gain and the validation data using Aiken's V formula. The preliminary research results showed that it was necessary to develop an edupark ebook integrated with the Sarasah Kajai waterfall destination using a scientific approach. Based on the results of this study, the edupark ebook for the Sarasah Kajai waterfall destination using a scientific approach was very practical criteria.
Multimedia Elements in the Motion Tracking Effect of Taekwondo Martial Arts Learning Media
Authors: Hamdi Aulia , Widiyanto Andriyan , Anuggilarso Luky Rafi , Wijaya Anugerah Bagus
Published: May 2023

Taekwondo is a modern martial art originating from traditional Korean martial arts. That is the art or type of self-discipline or Pencak silat that uses bare hands and feet. The basics of taekwondo consist of offensive and defensive movement techniques that use the body to confront the enemy. Taekwondo focuses more on kicks than punches. Kicking techniques are generally more complex than the hands, but kicking techniques are the main because their strength is greater than the strength of the hand. With proper and correct training methods, the quality of kicks can be significantly improved. In taekwondo, it is not just a means of self-defense. With the development of today's technology, it may be more effective to provide taekwondo training materials. Video media has the advantage of being easy to learn. Watching videos to learn movement techniques does not have to be during practice. It can be done anywhere. In addition, you can play the video repeatedly and slow down to see the train technology. From the opinion of experts, it can be concluded that the media is a sub tool used to convey information to students as recipients of information designed to increase student interest in learning. In the research and development carried out, Taekwondo training is packaged in VCD format as a medium to be displayed via an LCD projector during learning.
Implementation of CRM To Retain and Attract New Customers At Yusni's Clothing Store
Authors: . Habibullah , Saputra Herman , Kifti Wan Mariatul
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of technology in today's world has had a major impact on store performance in all areas of business, both in trading and service companies. In maintaining more advanced competitiveness, stores must continue to develop technology, another thing that needs to be considered in making the company more advanced is the relationship with customers which is also an important thing to always maintain. To manage good relationships with prospective customers and customers, the company uses Customer Relationship Management (CRM). CRM is a service to customers that is personal, to provide a consistent experience, so that it can provide customer satisfaction, and also get good relationships in the long term. By implementing a good CRM, stores will be easier to interact with potential customers and customers and provide information according to their needs. Customers can also get the information they need more quickly and easily. The Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System for Web-Based Information Services at Yusni's Clothing Store can make it easier for consumers who are in the village of base lunang, sub-district of kualauh leidong, district of Labuhan Batu Utara.
Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification of Ultraviolet Index
Authors: Syahab Alfin Syarifuddin , Widiyanto Andriyan , Anuggilarso Luky Rafi , Wijaya Anugerah Bagus
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a tropical climate country which has the potential for high intensity of sunlight exposure. Several types of exposure that receives are ultraviolet rays. According to the National Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics, it provides information regarding the impact on human activities in an ultraviolet index which has a risk scale. The aim of this research was creating a recommender system based on the ultraviolet index category in providing daily activity advice to users. The methods used the K-nearest Neighbor algorithm and Support Vector Machine with a Collaborative Filtering Model-Based approach that could recommend items based on the results of a model trained to identify input data patterns. The stages carried out in this study included data collection, data pre-processing, data division into test data and train data, dataset testing, analysis of the results of models that had been trained in the accuracy values using the algorithm tested. The results of the confusion matrix calculation produced test evaluations in accuracy values, precision values, and recall values. The comparison of result had the highest performance in K-nearest Neighbor with an accuracy value of 99.69%, a precision value of 99.00%, and a recall value of 96.20%. In research used the Support Vector Machine showed the lowest performance with an accuracy value of 97.91%, a precision value of 93.20%, and a recall value of 86.40%.
Perbedaan Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Berdasarkan Status Pekerjaan Ibu Di MDA Kampung Durian Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan
Authors: Mayasari Mayasari , Takwin Machmud Muhammad , Yusnadi Yusnadi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine differences in early childhood independence based on the mother's employment status in MDA Kampung Durian, Medan Perjuangan District. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using descriptive qualitative data analysis, namely data collected in the form of words, pictures and not numbers. The data used in this research is primary data. Namely data obtained directly from the field. In this study, primary data was obtained by observation and interviews. The results of this study are that children whose mothers work have a high level of independence compared to children whose mothers do not work and the status of mothers who work or not can also be a factor of a child's independence.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Moodle untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Badruttamam Muhammad Imam , Rodiah Pertiwi Neng
Published: May 2023

Tantangan dan persaingan global mengharuskan sumber daya manusia memiliki kualitas agar dapat bersaing di masyarakat dengan memiliki keterampilan abad ke 21. Ketrampilan berfikir kritis adalah suatu kompetensi untuk dapat memecahkan masalah yang dibutuhkan untuk menjawab sebuah tantangan di masa kini maupun tantangan dimasa depan. Penerapan model pembelajaran sangat berpengaruh dalam memicu daya berpikir kritis, salah satunya dengan model discovery learning. Model pembelajaran discovery learning yang dibantu dengan platform Moodle membantu siswa mendapatkan distribusi materi yang diajarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dengan menerapkan model dicovery learning berbantuan moodle dalam kegiatan pembelajaran biologi materi sistem imun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode quasi experiment. Hasil dengan uji N-Gain mendapatkan nilai N-Gain kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada kelas kontrol. Terjadi signifikansi pada keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model discovery learning berbantuan moodle.
Media Pembelajaran Berbahan Loose Part Berbasis STEAM Dapat Membangun Merdeka Belajar Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Purwanti Purwanti , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze how learning media with media made from loose parts are an effort to build independent early childhood learning. This research method is a descriptive qualitative research. Research data collection techniques are by observation and interviews. The research was conducted at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 1 Kindergarten Wonosegoro with a total of 16 research subjects consisting of 11 female students and 5 male students. The research steps started from lesson planning to learning evaluation and follow-up. The results showed that learning with loose part media can provide freedom to play and learn so that it can build independent early childhood learning. This can be seen from increasing children's creativity, encouraging children to be active in their learning, increasing children's independence, training children's ability to work together, and building self-confidence in children. The teacher's strategy is to use loose teachers to arrange a comfortable play environment for children. Part of learning is that children are free to determine the play activities and materials they want.
Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa MIM PK Kertonatan Kartasura
Authors: Fitriyani Hanifah , Markhamah Markhamah
Published: May 2023

Gerakan literasi merupakan suatu gerakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan dan wawasan dalam membaca, menulis, dan lain sebagainya sehingga dapat terciptanya pembelajaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gerakan literasi sekolah yang diterapkan oleh pihak sekolah serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yaitu guru dan peserta didik. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Data yang dianalisis terdiri dari pengumpulan data kemudian dideskripsikan dan ditarik sebuah kesimpulan. Dari kesimpulan tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa MIM PK Kertonatan Kartasura berupaya keras dalam meningkatkan minat membaca peserta didik, salah satunya dengan menerapkan gerakan literasi membaca 15 menit. Dengan adanya gerakan literasi membaca ini, maka peserta didik akan merasa lebih dekat dengan literasi dan buku. Selain gerakan literasi membaca 15 menit, MIM PK Kertonatan Kartasura juga memiliki gerakan literasi membaca seperti, membaca Al-Qur’an, membaca Iqro’ dan muroja’ah hadist serta surat pendek.

Kata kunci: Gerakan literasi dan minat membaca
Implementasi Konvensi Hak Anak Di Kota Jakarta Utara (Studi Kasus: Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia Perspektif Pendidikan Bagi Pelajar SMA)
Authors: Octavianti Fanisyah Salsabila
Published: May 2023

Every human being who lives by nature has basic rights within himself which are called Human Rights, including in the field of education. In this case, the requirement that the children's convention be enforced in Indonesia is to protect children and safeguard their rights to education, including in North Jakarta City. With the realization of a children's convention in North Jakarta City, it will be a good incentive for millennial generation children in this 4.0 industrial revolution era. This study aims to find a solutive solution to improve the fulfillment of human rights in an educational perspective for high school students in North Jakarta. The findings from the research are one form of solutive solution to increase human rights in the educational environment of North Jakarta City in the form of the right to attend education for every community which has broad implications in fulfilling rights. Where education is required to fulfill the 4A.
Analisis Penerapan Teknik Coaching dalam Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Kuntarto Eko , Handayani Reli
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the suitability of coaching learning techniques to implement the Pancasila student profile strengthening project in Indonesian subjects at SMPN 1 Muara Bungo. The theme of a sustainable lifestyle with the topic of sustainable tourism was chosen because Muara Bungo Regency has tourism objects and potential for environmental-based tourism. This research is development research using the Borg & Gall development model and adapted to the coaching technique and the Guide to the Development of Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Projects published by the Education Standards, Curriculum and Assessment Agency, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the study found that the coaching technique was suitable to be applied in extracurricular activities of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project in Indonesian subjects for persuasive speech material. Because it met the principles of implementing P5, those are; holistic, contextual, learner-centered, and exploratory.
Socioemotional competencies and behaviour management at school: An exploratory socio-educational intervention
Authors: Correia Miguel Ângelo Dias
Published: May 2023

Socioemotional competencies are based on self-knowledge, self-regulation, social awareness, relational skills and responsible decision-making, presenting a close relationship with the efficient management of behaviours in the classroom. In collaboration with 3 schools in the interior of Portugal, an exploratory socio-educational intervention project was developed over a period of 3 months, with the purpose of promoting the socioemotional competencies of 41 primary school children, as a basis for building classroom behaviour management strategies that would facilitate the teachers’ educational action. The intervention involved a process based on collaborative work between teachers, psychologists and educologists, having been able to produce 8 activities that promote socioemotional competencies. Ethnographic procedures, namely, the use of participant observation, field notes and informal interviews, were used to produce scientifically valid and socially useful knowledge. The results show that each activity works on more than one socioemotional skill. The data allowed to outline 6 efficient strategies to manage classroom behaviour. This exploratory project, besides contributing to enriching the educational project of these schools, proved to be a production of knowledge capable of contributing to filling the gap in terms of guidelines for socioemotional education in Portugal based on field evidence.
The Role of Political Affiliation in Improving Company Performance: Evidence in Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Nugroho Albertus Henri Listyanto
Published: May 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine the relationship between political affiliation and company performance. This research uses resource-based view theory to explain the phenomenon of political affiliation and company performance in the context of three developing countries in ASEAN.Design/methodology/approach – The sample of this study covered three countries in Southeast Asia, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand in the period 2010–2019 with a total of 3,744 observations. This study uses quantitative methods with Generalized Least Square (GLS) testing to ensure that the research model is the best linear unbiased estimation (BLUE).Findings – The results show that political affiliation has a significant positive relationship with the company's performance in terms of profit margins. The company utilizes its external resources because internal resources have not significantly impacted amid economic uncertainty. This is done to ensure that the company gets business performance and sustainability.Originality/value – This research provides updates of political affiliation in the context developing countries in ASEAN. Developing countries are attractive for this examination because companies in the region face economic uncertainties and tend to have lower-to-middle range income. Through these characteristics, companies are encouraged to utilize resources that can truly provide certainty of performance and business sustainability.Research limitations/implications – First, the sample was limited to three countries in Southeast Asia so it can only capture phenomena with the same economic culture. Second, this research uses secondary data based on the company's financial statements.
Sabar dan Optimisme dalam Tinjauan Hadis
Authors: Suriyati  , Muhammad Zulkarnain Mubhar  , Ni'mah Siar
Published: May 2023

The patience and the optimism are attitudes that must be possessed by a Muslim. However, there are still many who have not implemented it. Both of these attitudes are important to understand well, especially to understand with the hadith of the Prophet. This is because whatever people do must refer to the main guidance, the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. This research is a library research with the thematic approach of hadith. Thematic hadith in this study is mean the themes of the patience and the optimism as the main topics, then conduct a search on the hadiths related to the two. The collection of hadith data related to the patience and the optimism was obtained using the al-maktabah asy-syamilah application. The hadith data found were then analyzed by content analysis. The results of this research on the patience and the optimism are as follows: 1) the discovery of the hadiths about the patience and the optimism in the mu'tabar hadith books, 2) the meaning of the patient and optimism hadith, and 3) understanding the patience and optimism hadith accompanied by its development. These three points are the findings in this study.
Pre-Wedding Processes in Mandailing Traditional Perfective Uruf (Case Study of Padang Lawas Regency)
Authors: Husnul Hayana Daulay
Published: May 2023

Every Marriage in the Mandailing custom is not only an inner birth bond between a man and a woman but there is a customary bond that has values that must be adhered to.  Marriage, in the sense of customary engagement, is a marriage that has legal consequences for customary law, which applies in the society in question. The result of this law occurs, for example, in the presence of application relationships that are the taste of relatives (child relations, bachelors of daughters) and rasah tuha (relationships between the family of the future husband and wife).

Marriage in mandailing custom is something very sacred, every procession or practice in marriage is attached to traditional values, be it premarital processions such as mangaririt boru, padamos hata, patobang hata, and senior sere. Post-marriage processions such as, marulahari, mangupa-upa and so on, all this is inseparable from the customs that are still attached to the Mandailing customs. All the traditional practices of Mandailing are inseparable from the role of dalihan na tolu especially when it comes to marriage.   The urf included in the Marriage Procession in the Mandailing custom is 'urf fasid which is a rule that is applicable and recognized by the community but contrary to Islamic law.
Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah sebagai Pisau Analisis dalam Penelitian Hukum Islam
Authors: Fajri Pujangga Candrawijayaning
Published: May 2023

The continuous development of the times has resulted in many legal problems, especially in Islamic law. Many  new problems are  previously those whose provisions have not been regulated in nash.  Then the scholars initiated a practical method to analyze a phenomenon related to Islamic  law.   The emergence of maqashid shari'ah became  a  phenomenal thought  that  contributed a lot  to the  scientific treasures of  Islamic Law, and made Islamic law itself easy to  apply in the era of now to respond to all sorts of new things. In  this case, the author will bring up the existence of maqashid shari'ah as an approach in Islamic  law.   This research method  is  a qualitative method with a  type of literature (library research). This research is descriptive, namely containing data  and then  analyzing and then drawing conclusions. The data contained in this study is maqashid shari'ah. The result  of  this study  is that  maqashid shari'ah in the study contributes  in the form of: a). Giving birth to new theories; b).  As a method of approach in Islamic  law; c). In the scientific  discipline,  maqashid shari'ah  becomes part of   the  Philosophy of Islamic  Law, which is about the nature of  the derivation of Islamic  law or shari'a itself.
Resolusi Konflik Agama Berdasarkan Budaya Penginyongan Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Ulum Muh Bachrul , Utami Pangestika Rizki
Published: May 2023

Conflict resolution is a process of analysis and problem solving that considers individual and group needs such as identity and recognition of the institutional changes needed to meet the needs of the world. The application of local wisdom values ​​as a cultural approach in resolving conflicts is the best and most effective approach without resorting to repressive measures. Researchers argue that religious harmony is an obligation for regions with heterogeneous populations with various backgrounds. One form of settlement in dealing with and resolving religious conflicts is through a cultural approach that grows and develops in society as part of local wisdom.

The research used in this research is field research, in the process of this research the researcher interviewed the management of the Religious Communication Forum and interfaith leaders with Banyumas culture and the Banyumas Ministry of Religion office. Banyumas people with a Penginyongan cultural background can be directed to become a means of resolving religious conflicts. Harmonization of the culture of the Banyumas people which is interpreted through the life of the Banyumas indigenous people. The uniqueness of Banyumas culture which is built with the concept of the culture of penginyongan and the character of cablaka has a good impact on solving a problem. Cablaka is a way for the people of Banyumas to convey something without being direct, which means conveying what is. Cablaka culture plays a role in building a communication network in the Banyumas community. Potential conflicts that arise both in religious life and society in general can be anticipated with cultural communication.

Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Religious Conflict, Penginyongan Culture
Peran Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kampung Arab Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Petanahan Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Atabik  , Muhamad Slamet Yahya
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Learning Arabic, like learning in general requires several aspects to be able to achieve the learning objectives. Among the aspects that must exist are methods, media, and environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the environment and Arabic learning methods in the Kebumen Arabic Dictionary. The method used is a qualitative method in which the data obtained are sourced from parties directly related to learning Arabic in Kampung Arab Kebumen. Kebumen Arab Village is a real example of an Arabic language education institution that has implemented some of the above aspects effectively. One of the interesting things is that the methods used at each level are made different according to the abilities of the students. For this reason, the results of this study are worthy of being used as examples by other educational institutions, especially those that teach Arabic. Among the methods used in Kampung Arab Kebumen (KAK) are (1) Reading aloud Method (qira'ah murtafi'ah), (2) Tikrar Method (repeating words or sentences), (3) Istima' method (listening to ), (4) Muhadasah method (conversation practice), (5) Insya' method (composing sentences), (6) Question and answer method, (7) Mujlah method (discussion), (8) Singing method, (9) Muhadlarah/khithobah method, (10) Masrahiyyah method (playing drama in Arabic), and (11) Arabic poetry reading method.

 

 

Intisari

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab, sebagaimana pembelajaran-pembelajaran secara umum memerlukan beberapa aspek untuk bisa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Di antara aspek yang yang harus ada ialah metode, media, dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran lingkungan dan metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kamus Arab Kebumen. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana data yang didapat bersumber dari pihak-pihak yang terkait langsung dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kampung Arab Kebumen. Kampung Arab Kebumen merupakan contoh real sebuah lembanga pendidikan Bahasa Arab yang sudah menerapkan beberapa aspek di atas dengan efektif. Salah satu yang menarik ialah bahwa metode yang digunakan di masing-masing tingkatan dibuat berbeda menyesuaikan kemempuan peserta didik. Untuk itu lah hasil dari penelitian ini sangat layak untuk dijadikan contoh oleh lembaga-lembaga pendidikan lain, khususnya yang mengajarkan Bahasa Arab. Di antara metode yang digunakan di Kampung Arab Kebumen (KAK) adalah (1) Metode Reading aloud (qira’ah murtafi’ah), (2) Metode Tikrar (mengulang-ulang kata atau kalimat), (3) Metode Istima’ (mendengarkan), (4) Metode Muhadasah (praktek bercakap-cakap), (5) Metode insya' (mengarang kalimat), (6) Metode tanya jawab, (7) Metode Mujadalah (diskusi), (8) Metode bernyanyi, (9) Metode Muhadlarah/ khithobah, (10) Metode Masrahiyyah (bermain drama menggunakan bahasa Arab), dan (11) Metode membaca puisi berbahasa Arab.
La “universidad editora” y su rol en la comunicación de la ciencia: las revistas científicas pioneras en la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Argentina)
Authors: Kippes Romina , Cescut Leonel
Published: May 2023

El protagonismo de las universidades como centros editores de revistas científicas en América Latina ha sido relevado por diferentes trabajos; sin embargo, son pocos los que describen esos escenarios desde una perspectiva histórica que recupere las características de las primeras publicaciones y sus contextos. Esta investigación se concentra en el relevamiento de las publicaciones periódicas editadas durante el período fundacional de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (1919–1943), y en su caracterización según formatos y contenidos presentados. Sobre un total de 13 publicaciones periódicas relevadas, se registra la existencia de revistas que presentan un género híbrido entre el discurso científico y el informativo; un grupo menor que se denominan "de cátedra", dedicadas a la enseñanza y la publicación de ejercicios prácticos del alumnado; y una mayoría de publicaciones (7 revistas en total) dedicadas a la comunicación de los resultados de la investigación científica. Este trabajo se concentra en esas revistas científicas pioneras, que marcaron el inicio de un camino de publicaciones académicas en el marco de un momento también fundante en la creación de institutos de investigación y consolidación de la carrera científica, y coincidente con el desarrollo de sus políticas extensionistas. Estudiar los procesos entre los comienzos de la UNL a la luz del presente nos permite postular una voluntad editora que se extiende a lo largo de la historia de la institución.
WeEditors.org: hacia la visibilidad y sostenimiento de revistas en acceso abierto
Authors: Díaz-Chieng Lee Yang , Aviles Peralta Yader Alberto , Artigas Wileidys , Bustamante Cabrera Gladys
Published: May 2023

En los últimos años, la creación de redes sociocientíficas ha sido la norma, debido al gran impulso que puede significar agruparse y desarrollar actividades en conjunto para el logro de un fin común. En 2020 se creó la red WeEditors.org que nació de la iniciativa de tres editores de revistas científicas que querían conforman un grupo en donde se apostara por la profesionalización y se impulsaran a las revistas iberoamericanas, partiendo de la idea de que haciendo un grupo en donde convergieran revistas experimentadas y revistas nuevas, pudiera servir para transferir conocimientos y lograr en suma el mejoramiento de los procesos en la búsqueda de un posicionamiento de la ciencia latinoamericana. El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar las revistas de la red WeEditors.org para el trazado de estrategias en pos del fortalecimiento y avance de dicha red. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional durante el periodo comprendido entre los meses de mayo-junio de 2022, como fuente primaria fue empleada la base de datos Excel que forma parte del registro de dicha red, la cual contaba con un total de 98 revistas (N ꓿ 98). La realización de este estudio recopiló información interesante y suficiente para el diseño e implementación de actividades futuras a desarrollar sobre capacitaciones prácticas, implementación de publicación continua, de Ciencia Abierta, empleo de taxonomía CRediT y de código ORCID. La sistematización de este tipo de estudios de caracterización es vital para el trazado de las estrategias pertinentes y realizar las comparaciones para el análisis de la evolución de la red. Aún queda camino por recorrer, pero el futuro parece prometedor.
Separation of Sub-substantive Infinitive as a Phenomenon of Syntax and Punctuation
Authors: Seagal K. Ya.
Published: May 2023

An analysis of such a phenomenon of written speech as the separation of the infinitive in the sub-substantive position is proposed from the point of view of syntax and punctuation. As a material for the study, a microcorpus was used, compiled by a complete selection from the texts of Russian artistic prose of the second half of the 20th - beginning of the 21st centuries. The relevance of the study lies in the need to clarify the punctuation codification of the subsubstantive infinitive separation, which appeared in Russian academic science only at the beginning of the 21st century. It is shown that the separation of the sub-substantive infinitive is determined by its participation in the expression of explanatory relations. According to the author’s observations, the factors that determine the separation of the infinitive in the sub-substantive position are the explicit implementation of the explanatory conjunction, the presence of cataphoric words in the zone of the explained component, the inability of the infinitive to form a phrase with the explained substantive component, the exclamatory nature of the explanatory component. The analysis of speech facts leads to the conclusion that the setting of punctuation marks when separating the sub-substantive infinitive is focused on the communicative-semantic principle of punctuation and that punctuation marks perform a meaning-distinguishing or expressive-semantic function in this punctuation position. It is shown that a separate sub-substantive infinitive is marked by “dashes” or “colons”. At the same time, the colon tends toward contextual specialization, and the dash - toward greater frequency of use.
Potential Energy of Pretext: Structural and Compositional Features of “Isaac and Abraham” by Joseph Brodsky
Authors: Bogdanova O. V. , Baranova T. N.
Published: May 2023

An interpretation of the well-known, but rarely used for a holistic analysis of the work of I. Brodsky “Isaac and Abraham” is proposed in the article. If Brodsky’s text is traditionally viewed as a poetic retelling of the Old Testament history in a modern way, then the authors propose a different perspective of textual perception - free reflections of a lyrical subject, a modern hero, over an ancient sacred text. As a result, the claims of critics regarding the “chaotic” and “congested” Brodsky’s text are removed, in contrast, the harmony and depth of reflection of the lyrical subject, the modern heropoet, are demonstrated. In the course of the analysis, the genre qualification of “Isaac and Abraham” was clarified - not as a poem (the traditional point of view), but as a “great poem” (I. Brodsky’s autopresentation). Deciphering of the “difficult” places of the poem - images of a bush, a board, a train, etc., as it seemed to critics, was artificially introduced by Brodsky into the text and violated the integrity of the work. It is argued that the poem “Isaac and Abraham” was not a transcription of the Bible, but an attempt by the maturing Brodsky from today to comprehend the sacred text and on its basis comprehend himself, penetrate into the dark past in order to see the present more clearly.