bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La desmitificación de la hechicería por medio de la modernización de los preceptos culturales.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Hidalgo Sánchez Patricia Nazareth
Published: January 2025

Los canales de YouTube, Alanna y WITCHYSOFFIE, enseñan al espectador sobre hechicería y tradiciones paganas. Estas se oponen a la estigmatización, el tótem patriarcal y los tabúes religiosos generados por la Inquisición los cuales aún son mantenidos por una parte de la sociedad actual. La magia de varios grupos wiccanos se encamina hacia la espiritualidad y alabanza de un Dios creador, algo semejante con la filosofía católica. De igual forma, su estudio por la naturaleza y su aplicación en rituales se enfocan en el autoconocimiento y la conexión con el universo. Los factores como la globalización y modernización actúan de manera crucial en las impresiones colectivas que se tiene sobre la brujería.
CDRmare Insights: Neuer Leitfaden: Marine CO2-Entnahmemethoden und -projekte einheitlich und wissensbasiert bewerten
Authors: Löschke Sina , Kreuzburg Matthias , Rehder Gregor , Boettcher Miranda , Tank Lukas , Baatz Christian
Published: January 2025

Im CDRmare-Forschungsverbund ASMASYS haben Wissenschaftler*innen aus Natur-, Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften einen umfangreichen Bewertungsleitfaden für meeresbasierte CO2-Entnahmemethoden und -projekte entwickelt. Mithilfe dieses Leitfadens können verantwortliche Akteur*innen auf strukturierte Weise alle benötigten Informationen erarbeiten und zusammentragen, um am Ende faktenbasiert über einen möglichen Einsatz mariner CO2-Entnahmemethoden zu entscheiden.
CAU Kiel Institute of Geosciences: Measuring Techniques in Shallow Water - Cruise No. AL612, 8.05.2024 – 18.05.2024, Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany), MScMarineMeasure
Authors: Winter Christian , Becker Marius , Krämer Knut
Published: January 2025

Cruise AL612 was a teaching course for students of the MSc Marine Geosciences and BSc
Geowissenschaften at Kiel University. In this cruise also PhD students and PostDocs were trained.
They had hands-on experience on standard marine geoscientific research procedures on the
expeditions from Kiel to the Kiel and Mecklenburg Bay, Western Baltic Sea.
The research program focussed on water column measurements and sedimentological
observations of the seafloor and subseafloor structures. Work areas were located North and East
of Fehmarn Island, in Mecklenburg Bay, and Kiel Bay. CTD profiles (plus density, oxygen) were
taken. ADCP measurements (velocities) were carried out at different cross-sections. Different
areas were mapped with multibeam echosounder (MBES) and sediment echosounder (SES). Grab
samples and gravity cores were taken and described.
(Alkor-Berichte AL612)
"The Land is No Longer as it Was": Land Use, Resource Extraction, and Land Claims in the Yukon Territory
Authors: Iceton Glenn
Published: January 2025

“The Land is No Longer as it Was: Land Use, Resource Extraction, and Land Claims in the Yukon Territory” by Glenn Iceton, explores the historical and ongoing conflicts over land use and resource extraction in the Yukon Territory. It delves into the 1973 land claims negotiations between the federal government and the Indigenous peoples of the Yukon, highlighting the settler backlash and the competing narratives of land use. The article examines the intertwined interests of settler colonialism and extractivism, and how these have shaped the region's history and environment. It also discusses the role of Indigenous organizations like the Yukon Native Brotherhood and the Yukon Association for Non-Status Indians in advocating for land claims and their vision for sustainable resource development. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio-political dynamics and the environmental impacts of resource extraction in the Yukon.
Relación obesidad y adicción: implicaciones farmacológicas
Authors: Arenas Salazar Iveth , Camargo Agamez Luisa , Herrera Moreno María José
Published: January 2025

Algunos tipos de obesidad y la adicción a las drogas pueden ser entendidos como resultado de hábitos que se fortalecen con la repetición de la conducta y que cada vez es más difícil de controlar para el individuo a pesar de las consecuencias para su salud, su familia y la sociedad. El consumo de ciertos alimentos y de algunas sustancias son impulsados inicialmente, en parte, por sus efectos gratificantes que implican la activación de la vía mesolímbica dopaminérgica(1). Describimos a continuación, la relación entre la obesidad, la adicción y sus implicaciones farmacológicas. La información mostrada arriba indica que la obesidad y la adicción a las drogas comparten mecanismos neurobiológicos, que involucra la vía mesolímbica dopaminérgica. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, se muestra que fármacos como Naltrexona y Bupropión utilizados para el manejo de ciertas adicciones, ahora se han visto utilizada en el tratamiento de la obesidad y así mismo, fármacos para el tratamiento de la obesidad como la semaglutide podrían tener utilidad para el tratamiento de la adicción a ciertas sustancias como el alcohol.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДИНАМІЧНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ РОЗВИТКУ КОРІННОГО АБРАЗІЙНОГО БЕРЕГУ В МЕЖАХ СИСТЕМИ ТЕНДРА – ДЖАРИЛГАЧ (ЧОРНЕ МОРЕ, УКРАЇНА)
Authors: Давидов О.В. , Сімченко С.В. , Котовський І.М.
Published: January 2025

У статті представлено результати комплексного дослідження динамічних процесів на корінному абразійному березі в межах системи Тендра – Джарилгач у межах північно-західного узбережжя Чорного моря. Дослідження охоплює період із 1965 по 2024 р. і включає аналіз попередніхдосліджень, польові роботи (за період із 2018 по грудень 2021 р.) та ретроспективний аналізсупутникових знімків за період 1965–1973, 1973–2006, 2006–2019, 2019–2023 рр.Основна мета дослідження полягає у визначенні динамічних тенденцій розвитку берегу, оцінцівпливу берегозахисних споруд та прогнозуванні майбутніх змін. Виявлено, що будівництво берегозахисних комплексів призвело до локальних змін, але, своєю чергою, спричинило активізаціюабразійних процесів на незахищених ділянках. Польові дослідження показали, що абразійні процеси мають значні просторові відмінності, що залежить від морфологічних та гідродинамічнихумов, антропогенного чинника.Ретроспективний аналіз супутникових знімків, що проводився за допомогою ГІС, підтвердивці результати та виявив просторові відмінності в інтенсивності абразійних процесів. Зокрема,найбільш інтенсивні процеси спостерігалися в районі Залізного Порту та Лазурного. Проведеноспівставлення даних дистанційних та польових досліджень. Зокрема, результати польових досліджень, проведених ученими у 50–60-х та 80–90-х роках ХХ ст., корелюють із даними, отриманими під час ретроспективного аналізу супутникових знімків. Висновки дослідження підкреслюють необхідність комплексного підходу до управління береговими зонами з метою мінімізаціїнегативних наслідків абразії.У дослідженні акцентовано увагу на важливості врахування природних умов та динамічнихпроцесів під час планування та реалізації берегозахисних заходів. Відсутність системного підходута надмірна антропогенна діяльність можуть призвести до непередбачуваних наслідків, таких якактивізація абразійних процесів на інших ділянках берегу.
PERBANDINGAN METODE AVERAGE LINKAGE DAN K-MEANS DALAM MENGELOMPOKKAN PERSEBARAN PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Angelina  , Harsyiah Lisa , Purnamasari Nur Asmita
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze the spread of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD in Indonesia by using two different methods: average linkage and k-means. In addition, this study also aimed to determine the most effective method of classifying the distribution of FMD in Indonesia between the two methods used. The results of cluster validation showed that the optimal number of clusters formed in the average linkage method was 4, while in the k-means method, there were 3 clusters. The grouping with the average linkage method was better than the results of classifying with the k-means method, as the standard deviation ratio in the average linkage method was smaller at 0,035, compared to 0,258 in the k-means method. Therefore, it was concluded that the average linkage method was better than the k-means method in classifying the distribution of FMD in Indonesia.
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ У ВИЩИХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
Authors: Олійник Леонід , Іллющенко Сергій , Аксанов Тімур , Гнесь Богдан , Баранецька Марина
Published: January 2025

Анотація. У статті презентовано розроблену модель професійного розвитку науково-педагогічних кадрів у процесі підвищення кваліфікації у вищих військових навчальних закладах. Модель дає змогу керівникам зрозуміти процес і побачити результат підвищення кваліфікації науково-педагогічних працівників з урахуванням їх індивідуальних освітніх траєкторій професійного розвитку. Модель професійного розвитку науково-педагогічних працівників у процесі підвищення кваліфікації містить чотири блоки (цілепокладання, теоретико-методологічний, операційно-діяльнісний, рефлексивно-оцінний), поєднання яких дасть змогу досягти поставленої мети.
Impact of Unilateral Knee Osteoarthritis on Postural Stability and Gait Initiation in Older Adults
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Antônio Giglio Municipal Hospital, Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil, Alves Marques Leonardo , Menezes Furtado Matheus de , Valiatti Zanotti Emilio Roberto , Zuniga Pro Juan Daniel ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Antônio Giglio Municipal Hospital, Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil
Published: January 2025

This study investigated postural stability in older adults with and without unilateral knee osteoarthritis, focusing
on static balance and gait initiation. Forty older adults participated, divided into two groups: one diagnosed with
osteoarthritis and the other without the condition. Center of Pressure (COP) variables were evaluated under open and
closed-eye conditions, as well as during the gait initiation phase. The results indicated that osteoarthritis significantly
impacts postural control, especially during the anticipatory phase of gait and in conditions without visual feedback,
demonstrating a greater reliance on proprioception. The osteoarthritis group showed higher amplitudes and velocities
of COP displacement, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve stability and reduce fall risk.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Analysis of Grafts, Associated Injuries, And Anesthetic Strategies
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Campus Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil, Rodrigues Nascimbeni João Francisco , Goya Machado Leonardo , Moura Santos Marcos Vinicius Rodrigues , Dovorake Lourenço Yuri , Barcelos Sanches Tiago , Coelho Neto Pedro Mariano ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Campus Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil, Azevedo Nora Fernanda Grazielle da Silva ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Dance, UFG – Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, Avenida Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study analyzed the clinical and surgical outcomes of patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
reconstruction, evaluating associated injuries, graft types, anesthetic strategies, and tourniquet time.
Methods: Sixteen patients with ACL injuries were included, and their medical records were reviewed to collect data on
the variables. Associated injuries were categorized, the types of grafts used were recorded, and anesthetic practices and
tourniquet times were analyzed.
Results: Associated injuries were identified in 60% of patients, with meniscal injuries being the most common (40% with
sutures). The patellar tendon was the most used graft (80%), while anesthetic methods such as spinal anesthesia combined
with continuous additional block (BCA) were applied in 40% of cases. The average tourniquet time was 68 minutes, remaining
within safe limits according to the literature.
Conclusion: ACL reconstruction requires meticulous surgical planning, considering clinical and technical variables. Graft
selection and anesthetic strategies, combined with the preservation of joint structures, are essential for favorable functional
outcomes and the prevention of complications.
Surgical and Therapeutic Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty for Patients with Osteomyelitis: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Chief Orthopedic Surgeon Specialist in Septic Surgery, Akhos Clinic-Orthopedic Infection Treatment Center - Seps Eq 709/909 Conjunto B Parte, Sala, 126 - Asa Sul, Brazil, Ferreira Junior Mario Soares , Martins Teixeira Cristiano Ricardo ,   Junior Orthopedic Infection Surgeon, Akhos Clinic - Orthopedic Infection Treatment Center - SEPS EQ 709/909 CONJUNTO B PARTE, SALA, 126 - Asa Sul, Brazil, Carvalho Brandao Pedro ,   Plastic Surgeon Specialized in Reconstruction, Akhos Clinic - Orthopedic Infection Treatment Center - SEPS EQ 709/909 CONJUNTO B PARTE, SALA, 126 - Asa Sul, Brazil, dos Santos Isaías Chaves ,   Orthopedic Surgeon, Akhos Clinic - Orthopedic Infection Treatment Center - SEPS EQ 709/909 CONJUNTO B PARTE, SALA, 126 - Asa Sul, Brasília - DF, 70390-095, Ono Fernando ,   Orthopedic Surgeon, Akhos Clinic - Orthopedic Infection Treatment Center - SEPS EQ 709/909 CONJUNTO B PARTE, SALA, 126 - Asa Sul, Brasília - DF, 70390-095, dos Santos Nogueira Gilberto ,   Infectious Diseases Doctor, Akhos Clinic - Orthopedic Infection Treatment Center - SEPS EQ 709/909 CONJUNTO B PARTE, SALA, 126 - Asa Sul, Brasília - DF, 70390-095, Cavalcante Fernandes Erika Freire ,   Nurse Specialized in Wound Care, Akhos Clinic - Orthopedic Infection Treatment Center - SEPS EQ 709/909 CONJUNTO B PARTE, SALA, 126 - Asa Sul, Brasília - DF, 70390-095
Published: January 2025

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with osteomyelitis poses significant challenges related to infection eradication and joint
functional restoration. This study aimed to systematically review the best available evidence on surgical techniques, prosthesis
types, cement options, and antibiotic protocols employed in this context. The methodology adhered to the PRISMA framework, analyzing clinical and experimental studies published between 2014 and 2024 across PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Medline
databases. Forty studies were included, evaluating approaches such as two-stage revisions, antibiotic-impregnated spacers, and
specific prosthesis designs. The results demonstrated high infection eradication rates (above 90%) with two-stage techniques, particularly when using articulating spacers, which provided superior functional outcomes. Antibiotic-impregnated cements, such as
those containing vancomycin and gentamicin, proved effective in controlling local infections. We conclude that multidisciplinary
approaches, combining advanced surgical techniques and personalized antibiotic management, are essential for achieving clinical and functional success in these patients. Future research should explore innovative materials and protocols to further enhance
outcomes.
A halo model approach for mock catalogs of time-variable strong gravitational lenses
Authors: Abe Katsuya T. , Oguri Masamune , Birrer Simon , Khadka Narayan , Marshall Philip J. , Lemon Cameron , More Anupreeta , Collaboration the LSST Dark Energy Science
Published: January 2025

Time delays in both galaxy- and cluster-scale strong gravitational lenses have recently attracted a lot of attention in the context of the Hubble tension. Future wide-field cadenced surveys, such as the LSST, are anticipated to discover strong lenses across various scales. We generate mock catalogs of strongly lensed QSOs and SNe on galaxy-, group-, and cluster-scales based on a halo model that incorporates dark matter halos, galaxies, and subhalos. For the upcoming LSST survey, we predict that approximately 3500 lensed QSOs and 200 lensed SNe with resolved multiple images will be discovered. Among these, about 80 lensed QSOs and 10 lensed SNe will have maximum image separations larger than 10 arcsec, which roughly correspond to cluster-scale strong lensing. We find that adopting the Chabrier stellar IMF instead of the fiducial Salpeter IMF reduces the predicted number of strong lenses approximately by half, while the distributions of lens and source redshifts and image separations are not significantly changed. In addition to mock catalogs of multiple-image lens systems, we create mock catalogs of highly magnified systems, including both multiple-image and single-image systems. We find that such highly magnified systems are typically produced by massive galaxies, but non-negligible fraction of them are located in the outskirt of galaxy groups and clusters. Furthermore, we compare subsamples of our mock catalogs with lensed QSO samples constructed from the SDSS and Gaia to find that our mock catalogs with the fiducial Salpeter IMF reproduce the observation quite well. In contrast, our mock catalogs with the Chabrier IMF predict a significantly smaller number of lensed QSOs compared with observations, which adds evidence that the stellar IMF of massive galaxies is Salpeter-like. Our python code SL-Hammocks as well as the mock catalogs are made available online. (abridged)
Health Workforce in Bangladesh
Authors: Sabur Muhammod Abdus
Published: January 2025

Abstract not available
The Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College; Vol. 12 (2), July 2024; p 1-4
Outcome of Unintended Pregnancy and Associated Factors Among Rural Women of Reproductive Age
Authors: Haque Mahfuza , Khan Nirmeen Rifat , Chowdhury Monzur Al Murshed , Simi Nur Jahan
Published: January 2025

Background: Unintended pregnancy is well recognized reproductive health problem in developing countries like Bangladesh. It is more problematic in rural Bangladesh where illiteracy, poverty and empowerment crisis of women are common scenarios. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Shahdaulatpur village in Mainamati union of Comilla District during the period from July 2017 to June 2018. The study enrolled 317 rural women selected by systematic random sampling technique. Mixed method approach was introduced for data collection to find out the determinants and outcomes of unintended pregnancy among rural women. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were arranged for qualitative data and quantitative data were collected through face to face interview by pretested questionnaire. Ethical issues were considered in all aspect of the study. Results: Mean age of the rural women was 22.1 years with standard deviation of (SD) ± 3.6 years. The average monthly income of the family was 10732 ± 3228 Taka. Among the respondent more than half (55.2%) used contraceptive methods. Oral contraceptive pill (OCP) was their first choice (40.9%) and injections (19.8%) were common among the users of invasive family planning methods. Male participation in contraceptive use was only 8.8%. More than one-third (35.6%) had history of unintended pregnancy and among them majority (70.8%) had mistimed pregnancy and rest of them (29.2%) had unwanted pregnancy. The outcomes of the unintended pregnancy were mostly unplanned birth (93.4%) with (2.6%) miscarriages and termination of pregnancy by (4.4%) menstrual regulation (MR) or abortion. Age and educational status and monthly family income of rural women showed very high significant association with unintended pregnancy (p<0.001). Conclusion: As the quality of future human resource depends on healthy mother and safe motherhood, improvement of family planning knowledge should be given top priority. Hence, care should be taken to improve the status of knowledge and awareness about family planning.
JOPSOM 2023; 42(2): 29-35
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ON BLASPHEMY CASES: OVERVIEW OF THE PROSECUTORS ROLE AND LEGAL REFORM
Authors: Ikhsan RD. Muhammad , Hamonangan Albariansyah  , Neisa Ang rum Adisti  , Henny Yuningsih  , Banjarani Desia
Published: January 2025

The absence of a clear definition and limitation of blasphemy can threaten justice in law enforcement in Indonesia. This has an impact on the process of resolving the blasphemy cases. Thus, the settlement of the penal or the courts in the settlement of blasphemy cases is considered ineffective. Based on that background, the problems that will be raised in this research are: How is the criminal law reform related to blasphemy in Indonesia based on the concept of restorative justice? How can the Prosecutor's Office play a role in the reformulation of blasphemy based on the concept of restorative justice? This study uses a descriptive normative research method with a qualitative approach. The research approach used is the statutory approach.The results of the study show that law enforcement in blasphemy tends to lead to pros and cons. This is due to problems with the regulation of blasphemy in Indonesia. There is no concrete definition of blasphemy and limitation on blasphemy in various laws in Indonesia. Therefore, there is a need for reformulation of blasphemy in Indonesia, one of which is through non-penal ways based on the concept of restorative justice by Law Enforcement Officials in Indonesia, one of which is the Prosecutor's Office. The reformulation is by: reforming legal regulations and provisions in the National Criminal Code and Draft of Criminal Procedure (RKUHAP); reformulation of administrative sanctions; and reformulation through penal mediation.
Keywords: Blasphemy, Prosecutor's Office, Restorative Justice.
THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF LOCAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL (DPRD) SUPERVISION IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Isep H Insan  , Faturachman Fauzan Azima , Kinayah Ashifa  , Maudy Anjani  , Yustia Okta Pradini
Published: January 2025

To realize democratic governance in the regions, the supervisory role of the DPRD is a very important basic tool. In addition to the head of state, the DPRD is the embodiment of the ideals of good governance. Federal and regional development initiatives should be overseen by the DPRD. The DPRD has the opportunity to prove its legitimacy in the eyes of the public and the challenge to prove its authority in carrying out its supervisory duties. Within the framework of effective local governance, this article examines the capacity of the DPRD in carrying out its supervisory responsibilities. The purpose of this study is to find detailed information about the role and function of DPRD supervision in the effectiveness of local government administration which is expected to educate readers on this matter. In this study, the author uses the normative juridical approach method which is carried out based on legal materials by examining theories, legal principles, concepts, and related legislation. Methodologically, we use a normative juridical approach, which is to conduct legal research using law as the basis of norms. Principles, standards, regulations, agreements, and teachings are all part of the relevant norm system. . The purpose of this study is to find detailed information about the role and function of DPRD supervision in the effectiveness of local government administration which is expected to educate readers on this matter. In this study, the author uses the normative juridical approach method which is carried out based on legal materials by examining theories, legal principles, concepts, and related legislation. Methodologically, we use a normative juridical approach, which is to conduct legal research using law as the basis of norms. Principles, standards, regulations, agreements, and teachings are all part of the relevant norm system.
Keywords: DPRD, Supervision Function, Local Government
THE UNDERHAND DIVORCE AND ITS IMPACTS ON CHILD CUSTODY ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW AND POSITIVE LAW
Authors: Saswin Hardego  , Akhmad Muslih  , Sirman Dahwal
Published: January 2025

This research examines a. How does the underhand divorce and its impact on child custody in Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency? b. What are the factors leading to underhand divorces and its impact on child custody in Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency? c. How do underhand divorces and its impact on child custody in Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency, align with Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia? This study employs an empirical legal research method. It uses a qualitative approach by determining the research location and informants through in-depth interviews, followed by analysis using a juridical-qualitative method. The research findings are: 1. The underhand divorce is driven by economic reasons and the complexity of legal processes considered burdensome and expensive. This includes cases where the husband leaves the household or infidelity occurs, forcing couples to choose underhand means to end the marriage. The impact of such divorces in Seginim includes injustices related to iddah as waiting period and hadanah support for ex-wives and children. Many do not fully receive these rights post-divorce, worsening their financial and social conditions. 2. Factors leading to underhand divorces in Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency, and its impact on child custody, as follows: Traditional Practices: Underhand divorces have been a long-standing custom in Seginim society. Although Islamic law considers such divorces valid, the state does not recognize them. Lack of Legal Awareness: The people of Seginim often do not understand or do not care about national legal regulations regarding divorce. Personal Issues and Economic Constraints: Divorce is often viewed as a stigma, leading to it being carried out quietly. Impact on Child Custody: The unofficial divorce process can negatively affect child custody arrangements. 3. Underhand divorce affects not only the legal status of the spouses but also significantly impacts child custody. Under both Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, divorces that do not go through the court can result in legal uncertainty that negatively affects children's rights, such as financial support and custody rights. Therefore, it is crucial for divorcing couples to undergo the divorce process through the court to ensure legal certainty and protection of children's rights.
Keywords: Divorce, Underhand, Child
AFFIRMATIVE ENFORCEMENT FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RELATED TO NATURAL COLOURS IN BATIK MAKING
Authors: Dwirainaningsih Yustiana , Dheasari Rachdantia  , Mursidah  , Andri Nur Cahyo
Published: January 2025

The importance of Intellectual Property Rights protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is a major highlight in supporting the sustainability and economic competitiveness of this sector. IPR has great potential to add value to the products and services produced by MSMEs, create a competitive advantage, and protect innovations or brands from the threat of infringement. However, various obstacles such as complex administrative procedures, high costs, unsupportive regulations, and limited law enforcement related to IPR violations are significant challenges for MSME actors. Normative legal research in this context aims to identify solutions to these problems, through simplification of the registration process ensuring that IPR registration procedures are simpler and more accessible to MSME actors subsidising registration fees providing relief from IPR registration fees through government subsidies or fiscal incentives for MSMEs that register their IPRs improvement of regulations encourages revision of regulations that pay attention to the needs of MSMEs, such as accelerating the time of the registration process and recognition of IPRs for local or traditional typical products. Increased law enforcement encourages revision of regulations that pay attention to the needs of MSMEs, such as accelerating the time of the registration process and IPR recognition for local or traditional typical products. Socialisation and education are expected to educate MSME players about the strategic benefits of IPR and how to take advantage of the system to support their businesses. Policies that support MSMEs are more optimal in utilising IPR to increase competitiveness, open up opportunities for market expansion, and protect local innovation and creativity. Collaborative efforts between the government, related institutions, and MSME players are the key to the optimal use of IPR.
Keywords: MSMEs natural color batik, Affirmative, Intellectual Property
Development of therapeutic peptide producers based on Escherichia coli BL21 and their cultivation technology
Authors: Khasanshina Z. R. , Kornakov I. A. , Buslaeva E. A. , Kazakova A. V. , Ishchuk S. A. , Shmurak V. I. , Saparova V. B. , Latypov V. F. , Drai R. V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Peptides with a molecular weight of less than 5 kDa have been used in medicine and biotechnology over the past decade for the treatment of various diseases. However, chemical synthesis peptide has several disadvantages, including low yield, reduced efficiency, and high costs. An alternative approach to peptide production is the use of the Escherichia coli expression system. The development of effective peptide synthesis technology remains a critical task because of the low productivity of recombinant strains.

Aim. Developing highly efficient strains of Escherichia coli BL21 expressing therapeutic peptides with a molecular weight of less than 5 kDa in E. coli and their cultivation technology.

Materials and methods. Genetic constructs were obtained using the restriction-ligase method, and their authenticity was confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Cultivation technology was developed using the Design of Experiments approach. The cultivation condition was validated in the Biostat B bioreactor. Hybrid proteins were purified by metal-chelate chromatography, followed by hydrolysis ULP proteas to obtain the target peptides. The quantitative content of the target protein was determined by capillary electrophoresis, and the authenticity of the protein was confirmed by HPLC-MS and ELISA.

Results and discussion. Highly efficient peptide-producing strains were developed. Cultivation conditions were optimized: рН 7.5 ± 0.5, cultivation temperature 37 °C, induction optical density 28 ± 2, IPTG concentration 0.05 мМ. The productivity of the producer strains was up to 4.82 ± 0.05 g/L. Furthermore, samples of the target peptides were isolated and purified.

Conclusion. The productivity of peptides in this study were significantly higher than in previous research. The presented strategy for strain development, cultivation and purification technology can be used production of therapeutic peptides with diverse physical chemicals characteristics in the future.
Oyster-Based Amplang from Lajari, Barru Regency
Authors: Rizal Achmad , Anas Muhammad , Hasan Lily Dianafitri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out how to make oyster-based amplang taken directly in Lajari, Barru Regency. The abundance of marine natural resources, without oyster cultivation, can breed naturally, so that there is a culinary tour of grilled oysters in Lajari, Barru Regency. The very little utilization of oysters that are only grilled makes this research utilize oysters as a substitute for the main ingredient in making amplang, Oysters were chosen as a substitute for fish in making amplang in the hope of providing product variations and increasing the added value of local marine products. This research used an experimental approach. Data was collected through observation and documentation of the amplang making process as well as organoleptic tests to assess the quality of the final product. The results showed that the use of oysters as the main ingredient in making amplang resulted in a product with unique texture and flavor but less than optimal. In addition, this study also emphasized the importance of maintaining consistency in the manufacturing method to ensure optimal product quality. Thus, this research contributes to the diversification of marine resource-based culinary products in Barru Regency and opens up new opportunities for the development of the local food industry. It is hoped that the results of this study can encourage further innovation in the utilization of oysters and support the economic development of the community.
Exploring the Experiences of Tour and Travel Alumni in Job Hunting
Authors: Imawaty Daiki
Published: January 2025

Becoming an alumnus marks the beginning of life for students in their pursuit of employment. Career orientation is the primary goal for graduates to develop the knowledge and skills they have acquired during their studies, although alumni often face challenges in finding jobs. Competition and problems in the job market are common occurrences. Issues frequently arise in the quest for stable income without relevant solutions. Moreover, companies sometimes view alumni as lacking sufficient experience in their fields, thus limiting their opportunities to achieve their career goals.This study aims to explore the experiences of Tour and Travel alumni in seeking employment within the tourism industry, both in formal and informal sectors. The research focuses on understanding the challenges faced by alumni, the relevance of the skills acquired during their studies to labor market demands, and the strategies used by alumni in their efforts to secure suitable employment. This study employs a qualitative method, conducting interviews with several alumni to gain insights into the challenges and strategies they encounter as they enter the workforce. The results of the study revealed that most alumni face various challenges, such as intense competition in the tourism industry, a lack of practical work experience during their studies, and market dynamics that have shifted due to technological advancements and the impact of the pandemic. In addition to technical skills like travel management and customer service, non-technical skills such as communication, negotiation, critical thinking, and adaptability are highly sought after by companies. Some alumni recognize the need to develop networks and participate in additional training or certifications to enhance their competitiveness in the job market. While some alumni struggle to find jobs in the tourism sector, many successfully find employment in other fields that require similar skills, such as hospitality, logistics, and event management. This research provides recommendations for educational institutions to strengthen internship programs and increase collaboration with the industry. Additionally, alumni are advised to continuously update their skills and leverage digital opportunities in their job search.
Discovering Sustainable Beyond the Food Festivals: A Case Study on the Keuken Food Festival in Bandung
Authors: Elena Kartika Sari  , Dewanto Gery , Sujawoto Fitra Ananta
Published: January 2025

Food festival waste has been a big challenge nowadays. Food festivals that support the culinary tourism industry should give special attention to sustainability and also the awareness of environmental impacts such as the number of foods consumed at the event. Ideally, effective food festival waste management should significantly prevent and reduce that and ensure as much as possible is prevented, reduced, and reused based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Keuken is one of the most popular food festivals in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia annually held the culinary festival 13 times from the year of 2011 until the 13th event in 2024. The novelty of this study is to discover the contribution and implementation of sustainability beyond the festivals. This study used a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The findings indicate and also provide valuable best practices and methods to implement Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on the food festivals, especially on the 12th goal “Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns”.
Modeling Marine Tourism from the Perspective of Sustainable Tourism in Serangan Tourism Village
Authors: Rizki Sumardani  , Wiramatika I Gede , Sengkey Fenny , Osin Rosvita Flaviana , Anggayana I Wayan Agus , Nagara I Madw Weda Satia
Published: January 2025

The study of marine tourism in Serangan Tourism Village from the perspective of sustainable tourism is very important. Still, it faces pressure from tourism development that can threaten environmental sustainability and the welfare of local communities with increasing tourist visits. As for the theoretical basis in this study using sustainable tourism, the method in this study uses qualitative research methods, the research location of the research was carried out in the tourist village of Serangan Bali, the method of collecting data in this study by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation, and data analysis in this study using qualitative descriptive with the help of Nvivo 12 software. The results of this study show that in the economic aspect, the business of making environmentally friendly souvenirs is one example of a business such as woven bags from palm leaves, jewelry from shells, and handicrafts from bamboo. Socio-cultural aspects unique traditions and cultures can be introduced to tourists, thus broadening the community's horizons and benefiting from new ideas and practices that can improve the quality of life and strengthen social relationships between communities and tourists visiting Serangan Tourism Village. The environmental aspect of increased education and environmental awareness is very important. Constant efforts are to educate tourists and the local community about saving energy and reducing waste. Therefore, the village is not only a beautiful tourist destination but also an example of sustainable tourism development that considers environmental sustainability a top priority in reducing the various potential negative impacts of tourism on the environment.
THE IMPACT OF TRADE FACILITATION ON THE IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE BETWEEN CHINA AND SCO MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China, FAN R.
Published: January 2025

Since the signing of the Joint Statement of Heads of SCO Member States on Trade Facilitation in 2018, comprehensively promoting the level of trade facilitation has become an important goal and task to promote regional economic and trade cooperation. The trade scale of SCO member countries has been expanding and the total trade volume has continued to grow. This paper will summarize the effects and development of trade facilitation policies by analyzing the development and problems existed of import and export trade between China and major SCO member countries under the trade facilitation policies, and discuss the development suggestions and ideas for the next stage.
Research on Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Ghimisi Letitia
Published: January 2025

. In a context of rapid urbanization, urban wastewater represents a major challenge for
the environment and public health. This paper analyzes the sources of wastewater generation,
the technologies and infrastructure for its collection, as well as modern treatment method.
Considering the values of the quality indicators of wastewater discharged into the sewage
networks of localities and the fact that there are companies that use a large volume of water
and, implicitly, discharge a large volume of water, the article presents the technologies used to
bring the characteristics of the water discharged into the sewage networks of localities and
directly into the treatment plants, to the level required by legislation
Occupational health and safety policy and compliance audit for the sanitation worker in a waste management company
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Mit George , Babiş Claudiu ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Botoc Elena Anda ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Habuc Anișoara ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Dimitescu Andrei ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest
Published: January 2025

As part of our ongoing concern for the safety and well-being of our employees,
CleanCity Services has decided to conduct an exhaustive occupational health and safety
compliance audit. The purpose of this audit is to assess and ensure compliance with the highest
OH&S standards and regulations, and to identify opportunities to improve our existing
practices and procedures. In this audit, we will focus on assessing our compliance with
applicable laws and regulations, the validity and updating of OSH documentation, the
identification and proper management of occupational risks, the effectiveness of our OSH
policies and procedures, as well as identifying opportunities to improve our system of
occupational health and safety management.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN MINERAL (KALSIUM, KALIUM,FOSFOR) PADA KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN PISANG AMBONDENGAN METODE MPAES
Authors: Mauli Mauli Handa Yani , Nofita  , Husein Saddam
Published: January 2025

Banana is one of the most abundant horticultural commodities in Indonesia. Apart from the fruit, banana peels have great potential to be utilized because they contain various minerals that are beneficial to the body, such as calcium, potassium, and phosphorus. However, the utilization of banana peels is still very low because they are often considered as waste. This study aims to analyze the mineral content of kepok and ambon banana peels using the Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MPAES) method. The study was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis involved flame test and precipitation reaction to detect the presence of minerals, while quantitative analysis used MPAES instrument to measure mineral content. Qualitative results showed that kepok and ambon banana peels contained calcium, potassium and phosphorus. Quantitatively, kepok banana peels have an average calcium content of 2,568.7 mg/kg, potassium 5,237.6 mg/kg, and phosphorus 429.13 mg/kg. Ambon banana peel contains an average of 2,095.3 mg/kg calcium, 4,216.3 mg/kg potassium, and 177.43 mg/kg phosphorus. Differences in mineral content were analyzed using Paired sample T-Test and Wilxocon which showed significant differences in calcium and phosphorus levels between the two types of banana peels, while potassium levels showed no significant differences. The results of this study indicate the potential of banana peels as a source of minerals for nutritional supplements and pharmaceutical products. Utilization of banana peels can support organic waste management and increase the added value of banana production.
Cohort and Career: Cross-Class Bonds and Foreign Policy Professional Development
Authors: Schlickenmaier William
Published: January 2025

Students choose political science classes and majors because they want to have an impact “in the arena,” but often they lack the personal and intergenerational links that allow them to rapidly plug into policy and advocacy networks to learn the craft of politics. Internships and mentoring matter to give students an advantage over equally resume-qualified competitors for scarce positions, but university career centers often lack the granular knowledge and credibility to coach students for success. This paper outlines a model for development, using small groups and developing alumni connections in a single class, that have created career pathways for dozens of students already over just the last four years. Building on insights from within the national security community on relational credibility, the model describes how practices in class design keep former students linked into the activities of current students, enabling them to advocate for those current students when seeking positions.
Hybrid learning strategies: integrating supervised and reinforcement techniques for railway wheel wear management with limited measurement data
Authors: Sresakoolchai Jessada , Ngamkhanong Chayut , Kaewunruen Sakdirat
Published: January 2025

Train wheel wear significantly impacts wheel-rail interaction forces and is an unavoidable issue in the railway industry. This study focuses on regular wear, specifically changes in wheel profiles such as tread wear, flange height, and flange thickness. Effective wheel wear management is crucial for maintaining the reliability, safety, and efficiency of rail systems. However, regular measurement of wheel profiles is often limited by constraints such as dense traffic, budget, time, and remote assets, which reduces the effectiveness of traditional maintenance approaches. This study proposes a hybrid learning strategy combining supervised and reinforcement learning techniques to optimize train wheel wear management under these constraints and achieve predictive maintenance. The supervised learning model, developed from validated simulations, predicts wear progression, while reinforcement learning improves maintenance decision-making using basic operational data without regular measurements. Various machine-learning techniques are explored and fine-tuned to identify the best models for preventing faulty wheels without the need for frequent inspections. By integrating these two learning approaches, the framework enhances the accuracy of wear predictions and optimizes maintenance schedules, reducing the risk of over-maintenance or unexpected failures. This integrated model addresses challenges such as system complexity, limited data, and cost-effectiveness in the industry. In terms of supervised learning, the R2 for tread wear prediction improves from 0.94 to 0.95 compared to previous studies, and the model, when integrated with reinforcement learning, significantly reduces defects based on wear and irregular wheel dimensions. This research is the first to integrate supervised and reinforcement learning specifically for train wheel wear management under limited measurement data constraints, offering a breakthrough compared to traditional methods that rely on regular inspections. The study provides significant benefits for the railway industry, including reduced maintenance costs, improved maintenance efficiency, lower defect rates, reduced possession and inspection time, and enhanced passenger comfort and safety.
Fosab, but not fosaa, plays important role in learning and memory in fish—insights from zebrafish gene knockout study
Authors: Wang Qiuling , Zhang Lixin , Zhu Chenyuan , Lu Ke , Wu Jiaqi , Liang Xu-Fang
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Learning and memory allow individuals to adapt to their environmental needs and survive. Fish have the ability to solve complex learning tasks, associative learning, and flexible spatial memory. The proto-oncogene fos (c-fos) has been reported to be involved in brain development, learning and memory in mammals. However, whether the c-fos plays a vital role in learning and memory in fish is unclear.

Methods: Almost all fish have two paralogues of c-fos named fosaa and fosab. We used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate fosaa and fosab knockout zebrafish models.

Results: In this study, we discovered the brain weight marked reduction in fosaa−/− and fosab−/− zebrafish compared with the wild-type (WT) (AB strain) zebrafish. In the T-maze behavioral assay, the fosab−/− zebrafish took significantly more than the average time to complete the assigned trial as the increase in the days compared to WT zebrafish, while the fosaa−/− zebrafish did not show a notable variance. The average time to complete the trial in fosab−/− zebrafish was significantly higher than in WT zebrafish. The relative mRNA expression level of c-jun in fosab−/− zebrafish was significantly higher than that in WT zebrafish, while the fosaa−/− zebrafish has no discernible trend. Additionally, the phylogenetic and multiple amino acid alignment results indicated that fish fosab has a higher identity with mammals Fos.

Discussion: By integrating the above results, we found that fosab, but not fosaa, may possess a learning and memory function in fish. For the first time, we illustrated the role of fosaa and fosab in learning and memory via c-fos knockout in fish, which can provide new insights into environmental adaptation.