bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Litigation: The Use of ADR in Resolving Disputes Between Air Carriers and Passengers: China’s Perspective
Authors: Qin Huaping
Published: June 2022

In 2019, the Transportation Department of Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), the Consumer Affairs Center and the China Air Transport Association have received 30,462 complaints from consumers. Meanwhile, the Consumers Association had accepted 9,010 complaints about disputes on air passenger transport in 2020. Traditionally, such disputes are usually resolved through litigation if the two parties could not reach consensus concerning the compensation. However, litigation is time-consuming and not consumer-friendly, therefore, the alternative dispute resolution (ADR), including arbitration and mediation, may be more appropriate, since most of those disputes are simple in terms of the fact and the amount of compensation involved. This article analyses the advantages of ADR in resolving the disputes compared with litigation based on the Chinese judicial practices. It then points out that the application of ADR in this area is not fully recognized and developed in China, and suggests that measures should be adopted to promote the application of ADR in the future.

ADR, air passenger, air carrier, online dispute resolution
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЗНАНЬ ЯК НЕОБХІДНА УМОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦІЛІСНОЇ КАРТИНИ СВІТУ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ЗНАНЬ ПРО РІДНИЙ КРАЙ У СВІДОМОСТІ ВИХОВАНЦІВ
Authors: Запорожченко Галина
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі інтегрованого навчання народознавчого матеріалу на заняттях краєзнавчих гуртків. Висвітлено питання основних аспектів інтегрованого підходу до вивчення народознавчого матеріалу на заняттях краєзнавчих гуртків, уроків краєзнавства та розкрито педагогічну цінність інтегрованих занять, які сприяють взаєморозумінню та співпраці вчителя й вихованців під час навчального процесу, ширшому використанню потенційних можливостей навчального матеріалу, розвитку умінь й обдарувань вихованців. Подано приклади практичної творчої діяльності з літературного краєзнавства у взаємозв’язках з історичним, географічним, археологічним, мистецтвознавчим краєзнавством. Акцентовано увагу на висвітленні питання розвитку таланту вихованців – їхньої творчої уяви, образного бачення довкілля, естетичних смаків; формуванні навичок і вмінь пізнавати світ багатогранно й цілісно, вихованні почуття прекрасного. Уперше подано приклади практичної діяльності з літературного краєзнавства у взаємозв’язках з історичним, географічним, археологічним, мистецтвознавчим краєзнавством. Водночас у статті вказується на певні недоліки та ризики інтегрованого навчання та на умови, за яких інтегроване заняття буде ефективним і результативним. Стаття призначена керівникам краєзнавчих гуртків, учителям, які ведуть уроки та факультативи з народознавства.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Олійник Лія
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто можливості післядипломної освіти у підвищенні професійних компетентностей вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти. Запропоновано дефініції кафедрального дослідження та педагогічні умови підвищення фахової компетентності з формування цілісної картини світу в дітей дошкільного віку з урахуванням освітніх реформ. Суспільство потребує творчого, компетентного, здатного до інноваційної діяльності педагогічного працівника закладу дошкільної освіти, який прагне до постійного вдосконалення своїх професійних компетентностей, оскільки він має задовольняти потреби громадян у здобутті дошкільної освіти дітьми. Спроєктовано модель підвищення професійних компетентностей вихователями закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах післядипломної освіти.

Ключові слова: підвищення фахової компетентності; післядипломна освіта; професійні компетентності вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти.
VIETNAMESE GINSENG EXTRACT ATTENUATES OXIDATIVE STRESS IN COBALT CHLORIDE-SUBJECTED H9C2 CELLS
Authors: Ngo Thi Hai Yen , Vu Thi Thu
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of Vietnamese ginseng extract(VGE) on the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Cobalt chloride (CoCl2)-exposedH9C2 cells. Methods: H9C2 cells were subjected to CoCl -induced hypoxia-reoxygenation (HR)model with or without treatment of VGE. The hydroperoxide (H2O2) and superoxide (O2-)productions in H9C2 cells in the experimental groups were assessed by suitable fluorescencekits. Results: The obtained data showed that VGE at a dose of 31.25 μg/ml significantly reducedROS levels in HR-subjected H9C2 cells. In the HR group, the H2O2 and O2- content in H9C2 cellswere sharply increased to 156.81±7.82% and 160.10±2.07% (of 100% control), respectively.Interestingly, in the VGE-treated HR group, these indicators were significantly decreased to119.67± 3.37% and 124.72 ± 3.21% (p <0.05), respectively. Conclusion: The resultsdemonstrated that VGE effectively attenuated oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes under CoCl2-induced HR condition.
KHẢO SÁT MỘT SỐ ĐA HÌNH GEN (MTHFR, MTR, MTRR) Ở PHỤ NỮ CÓ TIỀN SỬ SẢY THAI
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Hằng , Nguyễn Thị Trang , Trần Huy Thịnh , Vũ Thị Huyền , Nguyễn Minh Tuấn , Phan Thị Tình , Dương Hoàng Linh , Lê Thị Minh
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu:  Khảo sát các đa hình gen: MTHFR (C677T và A1298C), MTR (A2756G), MTRR (A66G) trên những phụ nữ có tiền sử sảy thai. Đối tượng nghiên cứu và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 100 mẫu máu của bệnh nhân có tiền sử sảy thai được làm xét nghiệm đa hình gen MTHFR C677T và A1298C, MTR (A2756G), MTRR (A66G) bằng kỹ thuật Realtime – PCR trong mẫu DNA tách chiết từ máu ngoại vi tại Trung tâm tư vấn Di truyền, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kiểu gen dị hợp tử và đồng hợp tử mang alen đột biến gen MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, MTR A2756G và MTRR A66G lần lượt là 41%, 45%, 22% và 40%. Tổ hợp MTHFR (A1298C) và MTRR (A66G) biểu hiện tương tác bổ trợ với mức độ tương tác cao; tổ hợp giữa MTHFR (A1298C) và MTRR (A66G) với MTHFR (C677T) hoặc MTR (A2756G) thể hiện mức độ tương tác trung bình. Nguy cơ sẩy thai tái diễn tăng lên khi người phụ nữ mang phối hợp những kiểu gen đa hình này. Kết luận: Tổ hợp MTHFR (A1298C) và MTRR (A66G) biểu hiện tương tác bổ trợ với mức độ tương tác cao làm tăng nguy cơ sẩy thai tái diễn khi phụ nữ mang phối hợp kiểu đa hình này; tổ hợp giữa MTHFR (A1298C) và MTRR (A66G) với MTHFR (C677T) hoặc MTR (A2756G) thể hiện mức độ tương tác trung bình.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ XÉT NGHIỆM ĐÔNG MÁU CỦA BỆNH NHÂN THIẾU YẾU TỐ VII ĐƠN ĐỘC TẠI VIỆN HUYẾT HỌC TRUYỀN MÁU TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Đường Thị Thúy Hường , Trần Thị Kiều My , Nguyễn Thị Mai
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và xét nghiệm đông máu của bệnh nhân thiếu yếu tố VII đơn độc tại viện Huyết học-Truyền máu Trung ương. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang 53 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán thiếu yếu tố VII đơn độc. Kết quả:Trong 53 bệnh nhân, nam giới chiếm 45,3%.Trung bình tuổi chẩn đoán là 23,5±18,4 tuổi. Xuất huyết dưới da là triệu chứng hay gặp nhất (35,8%), rong kinh là triệu chứng hay gặp nhất ở phụ nữ, các xuất huyết nghiêm trọng như xuất huyết não, chảy máu dạ dày hiếm gặp với tỉ lệ lần lượt là 3,8% và 9,4%. 19 bệnh nhân (35,8%) không có triệu chứng xuất huyết. Trong tổng số bệnh nhân có 64,2% bệnh nhân mức độ nặng, 13,2% mức độ trung bình, 22,6% mức độ nhẹ. Tất cả bệnh nhân đều có PTs kéo dài với giá trị trung vị là 34,5(s), nồng độ yếu tố VII trung vị là 4%. Kết luận: Thiếu yếu tố VII đơn độc gặp ở cả nam và nữ với tỷ lệ như nhau, xuất huyết dưới da là triệu chứng hay gặp nhất. Có 19 bệnh nhân không có triệu chứng lâm sàng, trong đó có 10 bệnh nhân (52,6%) thiếu yếu tố VII mức độ nặng.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BƯỚC ĐẦU BỆNH NHÂN RỐI LOẠN SINH TỦY PHÂN NHÓM IPSS-R NGUY CƠ CAO HƠN BẰNG PHÁC ĐỒ DECITABINE ĐƠN TRỊ TẠI VIỆN HUYẾT HỌC - TRUYỀN MÁU TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Hảo , Trần Tuấn Anh , Lưu Thị Thu Hương , Vũ Minh Phương , Vũ Đức Bình , Nguyễn Ngọc Dũng , Nguyễn Hà Thanh , Bạch Quốc Khánh , Dương Quốc Chính
Published: June 2022

Các thử nghiệm lâm sàng sử dụng thuốc giảm methyl hóa đã cho kết quả khả quan trong điều trị bệnh nhân rối loạn sinh tủy nhóm nguy cơ cao hơn theo IPSS-R. Mục tiêu: 1. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bằng phác đô decitabine đơn trị ở nhóm bệnh nhân rối loạn sinh tủy nguy cơ cao hơn. 2. Mô tả một số tác dụng không mong muốn của decitabine. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:  49 bệnh nhân rối loạn sinh tủy nguy cơ cao hơn được chẩn đoán theo WHO 2016 tại viện Huyết học - Truyền máu Trung ương từ 1/2018 đến 8/2021, được điều trị bằng phác đồ decitabine đơn trị. Kết quả nghiên cứu đánh giá theo tiêu chuẩn IWG 2018. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ cải thiện tổng thể là 67,3%, tỉ lệ đáp ứng tổng thể là 55,1% trong đó: đáp ứng hoàn toàn là 28,6%, đáp ứng một phần là 26,5%. Thời gian sống toàn bộ của bệnh nhân là 35,14 ± 3,41 tháng. Các tác dụng không mong muốn ở máu ngoại vi gồm giảm bạch cầu trung tính, giảm tiểu cầu và giảm hồng cầu với tỉ lệ lần lượt là: 27,9%, 18,6% và 41,9%. Có 11 tác dụng không mong muốn thường gặp khác với tỉ lệ như sau: chán ăn 36,7%, đau đầu 28,6%, táo bón 26,5%, nôn 22,4%, ho 20,4%, sốt 12,2%, tiêu chảy 16,3%, viêm phổi kẽ 16,3%, tăng men gan 16,3%, tăng đường máu 20,4% và giảm albumin 18,4%. Kết luận: Phác đồ decitabine đơn trị giúp cải thiện đáng kể tình trạng của bệnh nhân rối loạn sinh tủy nguy cơ cao hơn với tỉ lệ đáp ứng tổng thể đạt 55,1%. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận 14 tác dụng phụ không nguy hiểm, thường gặp gồm: giảm hồng cầu, giảm tiểu cầu, giảm bạch cầu trung tính, chán ăn, đau đầu, táo bón, nôn, ho, sốt, tiêu chảy, viêm phổi kẽ, tăng men gan, tăng đường máu và giảm albumin.
DATA MINING USING NAIVE BAYES IN E-COMMERCE
Authors: KUMAR K NANDA
Published: June 2022

Data mining is extraction of information, data mining can be used to find solution to complex problems. Naïve Bayes theorem calculates the each possible hypothesis and outputs the most probable one. In this paper data mining techniques that can be applied in various computer system. Data mining is the extracting required data from large set of rawdata. Data mining is also used in multimediaAlgorithms and statistical methods are also used to find patterns in data . Marketing, risk management, fraud detection, cyber security, and medical diagnostics all use data mining techniques. KEY WORDS: Data mining, naive bayes, classification, e-commerce.
Speaker Recognition System using MATLAB
Authors: Wadgaonkar Akshata
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to recognize the speaker by using simple MATLAB programming. In this system we compute the pitch feature of audio signal to recognize the speaker. By finding out the closest feature from database the speaker can be easily recognize. In this system we can recognize the speaker very correctly this can be verify by testing the system many times. Key Words: System design, ,pre-processing, FFT, Pitch, training, testing.
Analysing the Cloud Data Storage Technology and Its Architecture Applications
Authors: Mahendra Kumar Rahul
Published: June 2022

The idea of using the internet to store data in the cloud is becoming more popular these days. Cloud computing data storage is the most crucial and significant research topic. The article begins with an introduction to cloud computing, storage in the cloud, and architecture for storage in the cloud. GFS (Google towards genuine corporate examples) and HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) are the cloud data storage technologies that we examine next (Hadoop Distributed File System) With that, we come to the end of our series. We show how to enhance the conventional method of storing files using the eyeOS Web operating system. Distributed storage and fault-tolerant control are provided by HDFS, a component of Hadoop. Keywords: “Cloud Computing; Cloud Storage; Web Operating System; Distributed File System”
A Survey of TensorFlow and CNN in Machine Learning for Recognizing Human Facial Expression
Authors: Nasre Dipika Gunvant
Published: June 2022

Emotion provides important details about human communication. During a conversation, it is customary to utilize facial expressions to express emotions. Furthermore, some interpersonal communication can be accomplished only through facial expressions. Some facial expressions are universal in that they convey the same feeling regardless of culture. If a machine could correctly perceive its user's facial expression, it might be able to assist them more quickly. This study creates a modular multi-channel deep convolutional neural network to improve face emotion recognition. A global average layer is used in the network output to avoid overfitting. The model's generalization ability can be improved by enhancing the dataset before training. Network offers a few advantages over other recognition algorithms. Finally, the trained recognition model is used to build a real-time face emotion recognition system. The results of the experiments will reveal that the system is capable of recognizing facial expressions in videos and photos. Keywords - convolutional neural network; network performance; expression recognition; machine learning; CNN; fer2013; TensorFlow;
A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Channel Stability Using Channel Quality Index
Authors: M Mahalaxmi
Published: June 2022

Channel quality feedback is crucial for the operation of 4G and 5G radio networks, as it allows to control User Equipment (UE) connectivity, transmission scheduling, and the modulation and rate of the data transmitted over the wireless link. However, when such feedback is frequent and the number of UEs in a cell is large, the channel may be overloaded by signalling messages, resulting in lower throughput and data loss. Optimizing this signaling process thus represents a key challenge. In this paper, a focus on Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) reports that are periodically sent from a UE to the base station, and propose mechanisms to optimize the reporting process with the aim of reducing signaling overhead and avoiding the associated channel overloads, particularly when channel conditions are stable. To this end, we apply machine learning mechanisms to predict channel stability, which can be used to decide if the CQI of a UE is necessary to be reported, and in turn to control the reporting frequency. For this purpose,four machine learning models,namely Support Vector Machines (SVM),K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN),Random Forest and Neural Networks (ANN). Simulation results shows that both provide a high prediction accuracy, with ANN consistently outperforming, especially as CQI reporting frequency reduces. Keywords: ANN,KNN,SVM,Random Forest,CQI,5G,UE
On The Social and Political Status of Women from Palaeolithic Ages To 16th Century Europe
Authors: SARİ Rojev Ağıt , GÖRMEZ Aydın
Published: June 2022

Feminism aims to eliminate the inequalities and injustices that women are exposed to in all areas of society. These inequalities are the result of the progress of societies in history. From prehistoric times to modern times, both women and men have had certain duties in society. These duties between the sexes did not cause a classification in the early Palaeolithic ages. Because the main duty of both men and women is to look after the interests of the society in which they live. In these periods, when the commands of nature were taken as a basis, the first deteriorations between societies began in the neolithic ages. With industrialization, sedentary life began and the balances between societies and between sexes altered. Especially with the learning that the male has a say in reproduction, these deteriorations between the sexes developed in favour of the male over time. Although the change in the balances between the sexes works differently in every society in Europe, the result has been in favour of men. As the ages progressed, women were exposed to inequality and injustice in many social, political, public, legal, religious, etc. issues. Towards the Renaissance, families became small kingdoms and men became kings in the house. These male-dominated discriminations, which increased from the beginning to the end of the Renaissance, were the first periods when the concept of ‘feminism’ was mentioned. This study aims to discuss the social, political, religious and legal positions of women between Palaeolithic and 16th century Europe in general.
Çeşitli Boyutlarıyla Aile Katılımı: Nitel Bir Çözümleme
Authors: ÇIKAR İbrahim , ASLAN Mecit
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, ilkokul ve ortaokul düzeyinde aile katılımının veli görüşleri doğrultusunda incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2017-2018 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Van ili Merkez ilçelerdeki (Tuşba, İpekyolu ve Edremit) ilkokul (3 ve 4. sınıflar) ve ortaokullarda (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) öğrencisi bulunan velilerden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 20 veli ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu ile toplanan veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda velilerin okula yönelik olumlu ya da olumsuz düşüncelerinin temelinde ilgi ve iletişimin olduğu; velilerin öğretmenler tarafından en fazla öğrencinin akademik gelişimi konusunda bilgilendirildikleri ve bu bilgilendirmeler için en çok, kısa mesaj yolunun tercih edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Velilerin aile katılımı adına evde en çok öğrencinin konu eksiklerini tamamlamada yardımcı olma, okulda ise toplantı ve etkinliklere katılma davranışını gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda velilerin özellikle eğitim sürecini takip etme, uygun çalışma ortamı sağlama, öğretmen ve yöneticiler ile iletişim kurma davranışlarını sorumluluk olarak gördükleri; kendilerini en çok öğrencileri ile iletişim kurma konusunda yeterli gördükleri belirlenmiştir.
Body Fat Removal
Authors: V. Tyurin Michael
Published: June 2022

Food fat gets distributed in the blood and therefore may be removed from the blood.  Fat removal is simple and efficient using the blood circulation through the blood fat removal column described herein. The resulting body weight after 20 blood fat removal procedures might be 230 lbs.  The patient has reached her body size fitting the suits purchased before the weight accumulation
BIOACTIVITIES OF SELECTED EDIBLE FRUITS OF WESTERN GHATS REGION OF KARNATAKA
Authors: Komala H P , Prasad A.G Devi , Deepashree C L , Gopal Shubha
Published: June 2022

Medicinal plants are well known for their therapeutic potential. The present study explored some of the selected medicinal plants for their bioactive potential. Fruits of selected plants were evaluated for their antibacterial and antioxidant activities. These plants extract were also subjected for the determination of functional groups present. All the test extracts showed good antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Methanolic extract of Bridelia scandens fruit was found to be more potent in inhibiting all the test cultures used, with a better zone of inhibition. It also revealed to possess stronger antioxidant ability by scavenging 87.62 % of DPPH radicals, 80.12 % of superoxide radical and by inhibiting 77.27% of lipid peroxidation process compared to other test extracts. FTIR studies of these species have shown the common and uncommon functional groups. Fruits of Bridelia scandens appeared to be a promising source compared to other test plants in the further isolation of bioactive compounds for determining bioactivities.
SEED MATURATION INDICATORS IN DESMODIUM ELEGANS DC. IN NAINITAL DIVISION OF KUMAUN CENTRAL HIMALAYA
Authors: Tewari Ashish , Joshi Komal , Ram Jeet
Published: June 2022

Desmodium is a genus of large flowering plant family Leguminosae. It is widely distributed in temperate and subtropical regions and used as forage plants, for biological control, and in traditional folk medicine. Desmodium elegans is a nitrogen fixing shrub generally found in Oak dominated forests approaching a maximum height from 1.8 to 2.5 m. We studied the vegetational parameters and seed maturation timing of D. elegans at two sites located in Nainital forest. Density of D. elegans ranged between 80 ind./25m2 and 60 ind./25m2 . Fruits (Pods) of D. elegans were collected from north (S1) and south (S2) aspects covering the altitudinal range from 2000 to 2100 m. The mean seed size across the collection dates varied between 6.1±1.0 mm2 and 18.9±0.2 mm2 across both the aspects. The change of pod color from light green to dark brown, the range of pod size from 1.6±0.2 cm to 2.6±0.2 cm, the range of pod moisture content between 32.5±1.4 % and 42.8±2.0 % and the seed moisture content between 40.1±1.5 % and 52.1±4.2 % coincided with maximum germination and appear to be indicators of seed maturation.
SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF 16-MEMBERED SCHIFF BASE MACROCYCLE
Authors: Ibatte S N , More B S
Published: June 2022

Novel tetraazamacrocyclic complexes of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) has been synthesized from the reaction of ethylenediamine with Meldrums acid and divalent metal ions using solid-supported perchloric acid (HClO4 -SiO2 ) as a catalyst. The complexes were characterized by IR, 1HNMR, EPR spectra, magnetic moments, conductance, thermal analysis and powder XRD analysis. The antimicrobial studies of these complexes against Staphylococcus typhi, Staphylococcus aurieus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis species by Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) method revealed that these complexes possess potent antibacterial activity.
Pemetaan Pasien Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Komplikasi Tuberkulosis Paru di Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohman Hendra , Chatarina Evrithia
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit dengan keadaan gula darah yang tinggi yang mengakibatkan penderita memiliki resiko terkena beberapa macam komplikasi, satu diantaranya adalah tuberkulosis paru. Puskesmas di haruskan mampu memberikan pengobatan dan promosi kesehatan terhadap masyarakat guna menciptakan masyarakat yang sehat dan kondusif. Data pasien DM TBC paru di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I dan II masih berupa tabel. Pembuatan pemetaan penyakit perlu dilakukan agar dapat memvisualisasikan data, serta dapat membantu dalam mengambil keputusan untuk pengobatan dan promosi kesehatan. Tujuan: Menganalisis pemetaan pasien DM di wilayah Umbulharjo tahun 2017, dan mengidentifikasi penyebab DM TBC paru. Metode: Jenis penelitian survei dengan rancangan cross-sectional menggunakan sistem informasi geografis. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh sebanyak 8 orang. Analisis spasial menggunakan Quantum GIS. Teknik pengumpulan dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil: Proses pengelompokan pasien DM di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I dan II dengan cara manual dan aplikasi SIMPUS, sedangkan DM TBC dengan cara manual (buku khusus TBC). Pemetaan pasien DM tertinggi berada pada Kelurahan Pandeyan dan Sorosutan. Pasien DM TBC paru berjumlah 8 yakni 3 di Pandeyan, 2 di Semaki, dan 1 pasien masing-masing di Sorosutan, Tahunan, dan Muja-Muju. Hasil analisa uji korelasi Pearson N=8, p=0,939>0,05 maka tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan dan r= -,036 menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan penduduk di wilayah Kecamatan Umbulharjo dengan pasien DM TBC paru. Hasil wawancara dengan pasien pasien DM TBC paru disebabkan oleh tidak rutin kontrol ke dokter, tidak patuh minum obat, dan tidak olahraga. Kesimpulan: Visualisasi data pemetaan kasus DM TBC kategori tinggi berada di Pandeyan dan Semaki. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pasien DM TBC paru dengan kepadatan penduduk. Pasien DM TBC paru memiliki gaya hidup sehat yang rendah.
AB UYUM SÜRECİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU İÇ DENETİM DÜZENLEMELERİ: DEVLET ÜNİVERSİTELERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Kezban , ATAMAN Başak
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı devlet üniversitelerinde yürütülen iç denetim faaliyetlerine ilişkin bilgi edinmektir.Üniversitelerin iç denetim birim linki bilgisi, iç denetim yönerge bilgisi, iç denetçi sayıları, içdenetçi görev ve yetkileri bilgisi ve iç denetim mevzuatı bilgisi düzeylerinin üniversitelerin hizmetsürelerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Veriler üniversitelerin kurumsal internet sayfalarındaniçerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Fark analizleri kapsamında Tek Yönlü Varyansanalizi yapılmıştır. İç denetim birim linki bilgisi, iç denetim yönerge bilgisi, iç denetçi sayıları,iç denetçi görev ve yetkileri bilgisi ve iç denetim mevzuatı bilgisi düzeylerinin üniversitelerin hizmetsürelerine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
GERÇEĞE UYGUN DEĞERE ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞ: DOST MU YOKSA DÜŞMAN MI?
Authors: YAŞAR Şebnem
Published: June 2022

Finansal tabloların temel amacı, kullanıcılara doğru ve faydalı bilgiyi zamanında sağlamaktır. Bu nedenletablolarda yer alan tutarların mümkün olduğunca bir varlığın veya yükümlülüğün gerçek değeriniyansıtması istenmektedir. Geleneksel muhasebe sistemleri, tarihi maliyetlerin finansal tablolardakullanılmasını desteklemektedir. Tarihi maliyetlerin objektiflik ve kesin kanıtlara dayanmaları gibiavantajları vardır. Ancak tarihi maliyetler, unsurların gerçek durumunu çoğu kez yansıtmadıkları içinfaydalı bilgi sağlama konusunda yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, varlık ve yükümlülüklerin değerlemesindeağırlıklı olarak gerçeğe uygun değer yaklaşımı kabul edilmiştir. Gerçeğe uygun değer,kısaca bir varlık veya borcun piyasa değeri olarak tanımlanabilmektedir.Gerçeğe uygun değer yaklaşımını savunanlar, finansal bilginin faydasını artırarak finansal tablo kullanıcılarınınihtiyaçlarını daha iyi karşılayan, finansal inovasyonun gereklerine daha iyi cevap veren veişletmenin finansal durumunu ve performansını daha doğru ve şeffaf bir şekilde yansıtan bir yöntemolduğunu öne sürmektedirler. Öte yandan, gerçeğe uygun değeri eleştirenler ise finansal sistemdeyapay dalgalanmalar oluşturarak finansal krizlere önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunduğunu, şirketlerin finansalperformansında oynaklığı arttırdığını ve yöneticiler tarafından manipülasyona açık bir ortamhazırladığını iddia etmektedir. Bu iki uç görüşün hiçbiri tam olarak gerçeği yansıtmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gerçeğe uygun değer uygulamasının sağladığı faydalara ve oluşturduğu sorunlarakapsamlı bir bakış sağlamaktır. Bu doğrultuda, gerçeğe uygun değerin teorik altyapısı incelenerek,avantajları ve dezavantajları ele alınmaktadır.
The Mediating Effect of Grit in the Relationship between Growth Mindset and Career Preparation behavior of University Students
Authors: Kim HyeMi , Choi Aron
Published: June 2022

Kim, HyeMi;Choi, Aron
Actitudes hacia las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Moreno Pilo María Inmaculada , Morán Suárez María Lucía , Gómez Sánchez Laura E. , Solís García Patricia
Published: June 2022

Las actitudes hacia las personas con discapacidad constituyen una cuestión de interés científico y social. El presente estudio tiene como objetivos: (a) conocer cómo son las actitudes de docentes, familiares, profesionales, universitarios e iguales hacia las personas con discapacidad y detectar las variables que influyen en dichas actitudes; (b) examinar las características de los instrumentos utilizados para evaluar dichas actitudes y (c) analizar los programas de cambio de actitudes hacia la discapacidad implementados. Se ha realizado una revisión de la literatura científica consultando las bases de datos Psicodoc, PsycINFO, PsycArticles, Dialnet, PubMed, Scopus, Scielo y Google Scholar. Un total de 47 artículos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los colectivos estudiados presentan, en general, actitudes negativas hacia las personas con discapacidad. Las variables que determinan estas actitudes son variadas (género, edad, contacto con personas con discapacidad), aunque los resultados acerca de su influencia no son consistentes. Se discute la necesidad de desarrollar instrumentos de evaluación adaptados a los distintos tipos de discapacidad, así como la de implementar programas de cambio de actitudes que permitan modificar y disminuir las actitudes negativas.
Proteção jurídica do investidor-consumidor de criptoativos
Authors: Efing Antonio Carlos , Kelm Herbst Kharen
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os meios de proteção jurídica do consumidor, enquanto investidor no mercado de criptoativos. O estudo da problemática é relevante diante do surgimento de fornecedores que prestam o serviço de intermediação, do acelerado crescimento do mercado em questão e da complexidade que se impõe aos participantes, que se tornam mais vulneráveis às falhas nas tomadas de decisão e às práticas abusivas dos prestadores de serviços. Busca-se, então, analisar os meios de equiparação do investidor a consumidor, para fins de sujeição passiva à legislação consumerista, respeitada a lógica própria e as características dos mercados financeiros. A tutela por meio do direito consumerista e outras leis vigentes pode restabelecer o equilíbrio na relação jurídica e fornecer as garantias mínimas, consubstanciadas principalmente no direito à informação, para que este mercado se desenvolva de forma eficiente e justa, promovendo o consumo e o investimento consciente, além da democratização da participação nos mercados financeiros. A presente pesquisa utilizou o método hipotético-dedutivo, tendo natureza bibliográfica e documental com objetivos exploratórios e descritivos.
A urgência da mitigação da publicidade na união estável homoafetiva: direito fundamental à privacidade e os precedentes do Tribunal de Justiça paulista
Authors: Ghilardi Dóris , Belussi Mariana Carvalho
Published: June 2022

Os precedentes do Supremo Tribunal Federal na Arguição de descumprimento de preceito fundamental (ADPF) 132 e na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) 4277, responsáveis pelo reconhecimento da união estável entre pessoas do mesmo sexo, significou um avanço na conquista dos direitos homoafetivos. Contudo, com a obrigatoriedade de demonstração dos mesmos requisitos exigidos para as uniões estáveis heterossexuais, as uniões homossexuais — na maioria dos casos de conhecimento restrito — enfrentam, na prática, uma enorme barreira: a comprovação da publicidade. Com efeito, não se revela adequada a exigência da notoriedade sem a devida mitigação nos casos que os vínculos não sejam exteriorizados em razão do receio de práticas homofóbicas. Além disso, tal exigência deve ser sopesada de modo a assegurar o direito fundamental à privacidade, previsto constitucionalmente. Conclui-se que a relativização da publicidade nem sempre ocorre, e quando de fato é aplicada, raramente mostra-se suficiente para albergar o reconhecimento das uniões estáveis homoafetivas.
Advocacia colaborativa à brasileira: uma análise do PL n. 3813/2020
Authors: Spengler Fabiana Marion , Dornelles Maini
Published: June 2022

O procedimento de advocacia colaborativa teve origem nos Estados Unidos com o advogado Stuart Webb, que propõe que as partes estejam no centro da resolução do conflito e sejam auxiliadas por profissionais capacitados para tanto. No Brasil, no ano de 2020, foi apresentado pelo Deputado Federal Ricardo Barros (PP) o Projeto de Lei n. 3813/2020, que tem por objetivo a obrigatoriedade de realizar sessão extrajudicial de autocomposição de conflitos prévia à propositura de demanda Judicial. O presente trabalho tem como escopo realizar uma análise do referido Projeto de Lei (PL) para verificar se este se trata do instituto de advocacia colaborativa “à brasileira”. Para realizar tal análise, será utilizado método de abordagem dedutivo, partindo de uma análise geral para ao final chegar a uma específica e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Ao final, será comprovado que o PL n. 3813/2020 se parece muito com o procedimento de advocacia colaborativa ressalvadas distinções, por isso pode ser considerado regulamentação da advocacia colaborativa “à brasileira”.
Resenha da obra de CRISTO, Thaís Karine de. Moralidade administrativa: do histórico em maurice hauriou às inconsistências na dogmática jurídica e na jurisprudência do STF. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2020
Authors: Ribeiro Adriano Da Silva
Published: June 2022

O livro de Thaís Karine de Cristo Moralidade administrativa: do histórico em Maurice Hauriou às inconsistências na dogmática jurídica e na jurisprudência do STF indica com clareza o seu objeto e propósito. Lançado em 2020 pela Lumen Juris, representa importante contribuição para a ciência jurídica brasileira, em especial para o estudo do direito público, do direito administrativo e da teoria do direito. Possibilita compreender o princípio constitucional da moralidade administrativa, a partir da obra do francês Maurice Hauriou.
Youth Unemployment Alleviation via Social Entrepreneurial Ventures in Creative Fashion Industry: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Haji Shahlehi Syahnur Farhana , Shaya Vivi Nabilah , Ismail Kamariah , Kawi Farahiyah
Published: June 2022

Poverty issues may not be the major agenda to tackle in Brunei Darussalam however, the
unemployment rate among youths in the sultanate has been on the rise particularly, in
comparison to the other ASEAN regions. Literature agrees that one of the causes of poverty is due to the people being unemployed in the labour market. As a result, venturing into the entrepreneurial activities rather than over relying on the government jobs has become the most highlighted recommendation to alleviate unemployment and thus, poverty. Amidst the decline in oil prices, the sector which has fuelled the country`s economy for the past 85 years, Brunei has therefore been forced to put diversification into strategies. The creative fashion industry is said to bring a bright prospect thus, the purpose of this study is to conceptualise on the youth unemployment alleviation via the
social entrepreneurial ventures in the creative fashion industry. This effort will initially require the participation of the unemployed living in Brunei Muara and if necessary, the research will also need the other stakeholders to be involved especially, the government agencies, to ensure in the gaining of a broader perspective.
Halal Cosmetic Literacy among Malaysian Muslim Undergraduates Based on OECD’s Financial Literacy Framewor
Authors: Ambo Nur Ilma , Md Sapir Ana Shakirah
Published: June 2022

This research involves an element of OECD’s Financial Literacy Framework, insofar as the framework has not previously been adapted in halal cosmetic context. This thus requires a philosophy of Positivism that enables the framework to be empirically operationa lised by using an online survey. The aim was to examine the level of literacy for halal cosmetic among Malaysian Muslim students through psychographic variables and to conduct comparisons between gender, age, faculty, Islamic backgrounds, as well as educational sponsorship to elicit differences in halal cosmetic literacy level
between Islamic and non-Islamic undergraduates. The findings show the active usage of cosmetics, and their ability to access the relevant cosmetic information increases the level of halal cosmetic literacy among non-Islamic undergraduates. In contrast, the lack of cosmetic usage due to a shortage of money and, waiting for cosmetic providers to assure about halal status in cosmetic products are seemed to influencing Islamic students’ slow progress in acquiring halal cosmetic literacy. As a consequence, Islamic students obtain a lower level of halal cosmetic literacy than nonIslamic students. It is expected that this study may assist cosmetic providers to understand their cosmetic consumers based on Islamic backgrounds because it influences the way they acquire halal cosmetic literacy. The findings of the study indicate that OECD’s financial literacy framework could also be adapted in the study of cosmetic literacy.
Enhancing Reading Comprehension of Autistic Students through Visual Conceptual Method
Authors: Jamaluddin Aini Syahira , Mohammad Hayat Nur Najuha
Published: June 2022

This paper describes a case study conducted at a kindergarten in Malaysia. This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of a visual conceptual method in enhancing reading comprehension of learning disability students, specifically Autism. Another aim of the study is to investigate does multisensory instruction helps students engage in learning by observing students' reactions to the designed visual conceptual method. It was found that visual conceptual method is beneficial to assist students with learning disabilities to read and multisensory instruction offered a great help in reading. The teachers also agreed that based on the visual method, it would be beneficial to add more pictures to the words in order to attract their attention. This paper also highlighted the challenges faced by autistic students, the concept of inclusive education and how the methods help the teacher in enhancing the reading comprehension of learning disabilities students.
Vithetens fenomenologi
Authors: Ahmed Sara
Published: June 2022

The paper suggests that we can usefully approach whiteness through the lens of phenomenology. Whiteness could be described as an ongoing and unfinished history, which orientates bodies in specific directions, affecting how they ‘take up’ space, and what they ‘can do’. The paper considers how whiteness functions as a habit, even a bad habit, which becomes a background to social action. The paper draws on experiences of inhabiting a white world as a non-white body, and explores how whiteness becomes worldly through the noticeability of the arrival of some bodies more than others. A phenomenology of whiteness helps us to notice institutional habits; it brings what is behind to the surface in a certain way.
Naturligt barnfri. Kroppens betydelse i frivilligt barnlösas positionering
Authors: Peterson Helen , Engwall Kristina
Published: June 2022

This article reports on the results from the two first studies on voluntary childlessness in Sweden and draws on interviews with 30 childfree women and 6 men. The article explores how they managed to create a legitimate childfree position in a society permeated by pronatalistic norms proclaiming parenthood to be self-evident in an adult normal life. Failure to conform to these norms results in being negatively stereotyped as selfish, abnormal and a childhater. Women who do not wish to become a mother also risk being called into question as “real” women since the feminine identity and women’s social roles are conflated with ideas about maternalism. Instead of explaining their childlessness with external factors most of the interviewees stressed the fact that they never had the desire to have a child. Insisting on that they always had known they did not want children, they did not even experience they had made a choice not to have a child. In this way they positioned themselves as “naturally childfree”. To some extent the childfree women and men agreed with pronatalistic norms that wanting a child is the natural order of things and that a woman who mothers also has achieved her biological destiny. Although acknowledging an irresistible drive towards reproduction in most people, our informants expressed the total lack of this instinct in their own bodies. However, they also left the door open to the possibility that this biological urge could suddenly appear – therefore rejecting sterilization as being a too drastic contraceptive choice. Important for the naturally childfree position is thus the simultaneous acceptance of, and detachment from, the biological reproductive urge.
Jag har närt en helig önskan och längtan. Kvinnlighet, moderskap och sexualitet hos ofrivilligt barnlösa kvinnor i Sverige 1936-1943
Authors: Kling Sofia
Published: June 2022

This article explores how involuntary childlessness was experienced and interpreted by Swedish women (and, to some extent, men) during the 1940s. A collection of letters written to the Swedish Association of Sexuality Education (RFSU) has been analysed and related to medical articles from the same period. The article shows how women often interpreted their infertility as a consequence of them not enjoying sex as they felt they should, thus blaming themselves for their condition. In general, it was much more common that women took on responsibility for the childlessness of the couple; women ransacked their actions and bodily functions in a way that men did not. Interestingly, these interpretations were supported by the medical experts at the RFSU. Although RFSU, in their response to the worried women, said that there was not necessarily a correlation between their sexuality and their capability to conceive, they also claimed that there still could be a connection. The women were thus recommended to seek medical consultation for their lack of sexual desire. Furthermore, though it was stated again and again by the RFSU that men as well as women could be infertile, full responsibility for continued medical investigation was laid upon women. Women were encouraged to bring semen to their doctors, while men were released from taking any kind of action. The article concludes that involuntary childless women were defined, by others as well as by themselves, as both physically dysfunctional and lacking in womanliness. Since being a woman was closely related to being a mother, this identity became difficult for these women to impersonalise. Not only were they non-mothers; they were also, to some extent, non-women with failing, unwomanly bodies.
Differentiering och excellens i det nya forskningslandskapet
Authors: Mählck Paula
Published: June 2022

This article explores recent changes in research priorities and the allocation of national state research funding. This article also analyzes how changes in research priorities relate to already existing structures of inequality based on gender and race in Swedish academia. More specifically, I have explored - using secondary data, reports, and previous research - the question of where in the academic hierarchy, in what Higher Education Institutions and scientific disciplines, women and men are to be found. In relation to race I have explored which reports and official statistics are available as well as which categorizations of race are used in relation to Higher Education and research policy and its consequences for the sort of knowledge that can thereby be produced. Departing from the intersection of two bodies of theories that are not often related - New Public Management on the one hand and Black Feminism and critical studies on whiteness on the other - this article suggests that the current restructuring of the Swedish research landscape privileges old Higher Education Institutions, academic positions and research fields where women are less represented. The article also suggests that New Public Management principles are integral to these processes of differentiation. Against this backdrop the silence with regard to race, as compared to gender, in Swedish research policy is analyzed as a performative act of whiteness which is produced through norms of Swedish whiteness. I also suggest that these processes could be seen as the legacy of Sweden’s earlier policies regarding registration of ethnic minorities during the race-eugenic area and also of Sweden’s collaboration with Nazi Germany during the 1930s.
Bortom ståndet, närmare beröringen
Authors: Sandberg Linn
Published: June 2022

This article explores touch and the significance of touch to feminist theorizing and studies of men and masculinities. By combining narratives on touch by old men born between 1922-1942 and Luce Irigaray’s seminal feminist text ”When our lips speak together” the aim of the article is to explore possibilities of rethinking male bodies beyond the phallic body. The article draws on empirical material from a study on sexuality, masculinity and old age with 22 heterosexual Swedish men between the ages of 67 and 87. The discussion is based in particular on the narratives of three men who have written so called body diaries on their everyday life. Recent discourses on later life sexuality are increasingly focused on the possibilities for old men to regain their erection and continue with penile-vaginal intercourse. However, the men in this study recurrently underlined the significance of touch to experiences of later life sexuality. Inspired by Irigaray and her emphasis on sexual difference, the article discusses the differences and specificities of ageing bodies and how the ageing of bodies may shape men’s bodies as bodies of touch. Touch may as such function to challenge male phallic bodily morphologies. The unexpected meeting between old men’s ageing bodies and Irigaray may suggest that feminist theory has a lot to gain from engaging in further discussion on difference and the specificities of ageing bodies.
Clinical feasibility of three-dimensional reconstruction of computed tomography in translabyrinthine removal of vestibular schwannoma
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Park Soomin , Jun Beomcho , Chang Kihong
Published: June 2022

Background : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical utility of preoperative three-dimensional temporal bone reconstruction in patients for translabyrinthine removal of vestibular schwannoma.
Materials and Methods : Prior to commencement of the translabyrinthine approach, critical anatomical structures were traced and three-dimensionally reconstructed using computed tomography (CT) scans of the normal temporal bone. Two patients diagnosed with vestibular schwannoma via magnetic resonance imaging were evaluated in this study.
Results : Anatomical reconstruction allowed sequential planning of the translabyrinthine approach. The patient-tailored, preoperative image-guided approach prevented iatrogenic damage by predicting a high jugular bulb or a narrow sinodural angle.
Conclusions : Three-dimensional reconstruction illuminates the translabyrinthine approach and identifies difficulties that may be encountered at each step, thus preventing confusion.
A case of dermoid cyst in postero-superior auricle
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Ahn (Hee Sun , Kim Yeonji , Park So Young , Park Shi Nae
Published: June 2022

A dermoid cyst is an unusual congenital anomaly, lined by ectodermal squamous epithelium. It contains skin appendages such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands or sweat glands. Only a few cases of dermoid cysts have been reported to occur in head and neck region. The authors have experienced a 29-year-old female with the chief complaint of a painless mass at the left postero-superior auricular area. The enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed a 1.9 cm × 2.0 cm sized well-circumscribed, cystic tumor at the corresponding region. The mass was surgically removed under local anesthesia and pathologically diagnosed as a dermoid cyst. Thus, we report a very rare case of a dermoid cyst of the postero-superior auricular area with the literature review.
Pengaruh Locus Of Control Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Grapari Telkomsel Kota Bima
Authors: Zulfikar  , Wulandari  , Amirul Mukminin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Locus Of Control on Job Satisfaction at Grapari Telkomsel, Bima City. Where there are still many assignments that are outside of the field or expertise, so the employee needs time to adjust or learn more about the assigned task. This research is included in the category of associative research using a quantitative approach. The number of samples is 34 employees who work at Grapari Telkomsel, Bima City. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) shows that there is a positive and significant effect on the LOC variable on job satisfaction of Grapari Telkomsel Telkomsel employees in Bima City. Further development of further research variables can be developed by including compensation and performance allowance variables in order to assess employee performance satisfaction