bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The History of Plant Physiology at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Authors: Chupakhina Galina
Published: July 2023

The article reviews the history of plant physiology research at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University from 1969 to this day and analyzes the role of the first and long-time head of the Department of Plant Physiology and Agrochemistry, M. M. Okuntsov, and his pupils, O. A. Ronzhina, G. N.Chupakhina, and A. S. Grebennikov, in the development of these studies. A scientific school led by Okuntsov and focused on non-photosynthetic light-dependent processes in plants had formed by the late 1970s. Presently, physiological research at the University is carried out at the Laboratory of Natural Antioxidants headed by Chupakhina. The Laboratory focuses on the studies of antioxidant system for the purposes of elucidating molecular mechanisms of plant resistance to unfavorable environmental conditions, evaluating plant product quality, and searching for producers of biologically active substances with high antioxidant activity and material for genetic engineering of plants with beneficial traits.
Pages from the History of the Zlatoust Prince-Michael Plant and the Samples of Its Products in the Collection of the Mining Museum of St. Petersburg Mining University
Authors: Obolonskaya Edita
Published: July 2023

The paper considers the history of the Zlatoust Prince-Michael Plant (“Knyaze-Mikhailovskaya fabrika”), the first steel-gun enterprise in Russia, where P. M. Obukhov, a great Russian metallurgist and graduate of Mining University, created the Russian gun steel, and reviews and analyzes the Plant’s products deposited at the Mining Museum of St. Petersburg Mining University. Among other things, the article analyzes the role of Obukhov and N. V. Vorontsov, another renowned Mining University graduate who founded the gun-steel plant in Perm, in the creation of this plant. Particular attention is given to the Prince-Michael Plant’s role as a laboratory for making the special Obukhov steel used for manufacturing the first Russian steel cannon and gun barrels for Berdan rifles.
 
The history of the collaboration between the Mining Museum and the Zlatoust Plant, under the auspices of which the Prince-Michael Plant was created in 1859, began in 1819 when, by order of the Mining Department, the best samples of the Plant’s products began to be regularly sent to the Museum. The article reviews the Mining Museum exhibits made from the Obukhov steel: gun barrels and samples of gun steel as well as the tools for making bladed weapons. These items were intended for the 14th All-Russia Industrial Exhibition held in St. Petersburg in 1870, Moscow Polytechnic Exhibition held in 1872, and 1873 Vienna Worldʼs Fair. An important part of this work is the analysis of historical context in which the making and development of weapon manufacturing at the Prince-Michael Plant occurred.
Vladimir Nikolaevich Kessenikh: Soviet Physicist between Center and Periphery
Authors: Kosterev Anton
Published: July 2023

The name of Vladimir Nikolaevich Kessenikh (1903–1970) is closely related to the history of radio physics research in Tomsk, one of the leading Soviet research and education centers. He was one of the foremost Soviet authorities in radio physics in the 1930s – 1950s. His making as a scientist occurred in the context of formation of Soviet science organization system. One of the last representatives of the prerevolutionary P. N. Lebedev’s scientific school of physics, Kessenikh witnessed in full measure the times of Stalinism. In this connection, we analyze the scientist’s professional strategy in the situation of the ideologized Party – state system and the nature of center – periphery relations within the Soviet physics community in the period under study, as exemplified by a scientific biography of Kessenikh who had been a professor at both Tomsk and Moscow Universities. The article also describes his key role in Tomsk’s radio engineering rising to the level of radio physics as a standalone, autonomous sphere of scientific research, from which a number of promising research fields have stemmed. It is emphasized that Kessenikh’s professional ambitions had a significant impact on the organizational and structural configuration of local research and education space. The trajectory of his moving within the center – periphery coordinate frame in Soviet physics, shown in the article, demonstrates the patterns in the history of science construction in the USSR as well as the traces of ideocratic metanarrative.
Evolution des loisirs et de l’événementiel en forêt dans le canton de Fribourg
Authors: Wohlhauser Philippe , Plaschy Julien , Gay Noémi , Collaud Agnès , Schneider Frédéric , Aeschlimann Christian
Published: July 2023

Déjà populaires avant, les loisirs et la détente dans les forêts fribourgeoises ont évolué encore plus rapidement pendant la période COVID, ainsi que l’a démontré l’enquête WAMOS. Les aires de jeux en forêt et «Au Bois de mon Cœur» sont des aménagements précieux. La légalisation de la pratique du VTT en forêt a conduit à la création de parcours après une prolifération anarchique au Schwyberg. Il n’est pas encore clair si ce projet sera couronné de succès, car la période d’exploitation est encore courte avec un grand nombre de visiteurs additionnels.
Partnerschaften in den Bereichen Freizeit, Erholung und Gesundheit im Wald erfolgreich aufbauen
Authors: Gubsch Marlén , Bernasconi Andreas , Eggenberger Tanja
Published: July 2023

Motivation und Verhalten von Waldbesuchenden sind ein Abbild der aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Anspruchs- und Wertehaltungen und entsprechend vielfältig und veränderbar. Erholungsaktivitäten machen keinen Halt am Waldrand, sondern reichen weit in den Wald hinein. Das Visitor-Management wird somit zur Verbundaufgabe, die diese Vielfalt aufgreift und lenkt. Schweizer Pärke bieten gute Beispiele für sektorübergreifende Partnerschaften.
Waldpolitischer Jahresrückblick 2022
Authors: Ohmura Tamaki , Norer Roland , Lieberherr Eva
Published: July 2023

Im Jahr 2022 verabschiedete der Bundesrat mehrere Berichte, welche die Anpassung des Waldes an den Klimawandel zum Thema haben. Er stellte verschiedene Instrumente zur Verfügung, die beim Umgang mit Trockenheit, Hitze und anderen Extremereignissen helfen sollen. Er erteilte dem Bundesamt für Umwelt den Auftrag, eine «Integrale Wald- und Holzstrategie 2050» zu erarbeiten, welche die aktuelle Waldpolitik und die Ressourcenpolitik Holz ablösen und zusammenführen soll. Am Internationalen Tag des Waldes wurde die dritte Auflage der nationalen Waldumfrage präsentiert. Im Parlament wurden 33 Vorstösse und Initiativen eingereicht, die das Thema Wald behandeln. Häufige Themen waren der Beitrag der Schweiz zur weltweiten Entwaldung, der Verlust der Waldbiodiversität, die zu hohen Stickstoffeinträge oder die Nutzung von Bau- und Energieholz. Das Bundesgericht äusserte sich siebenmal zu waldrechtlichen Themen. Dabei ging es um ein Wiederansiedlungsprojekt sowie um Fragen der Waldfeststellung, der Rodungsbewilligung und des Waldabstands.
THE EFFECT OF DIABETES MELLITUS STATUS ON PERIODONTAL DISEASE SEVERITY AND SALIVA pH IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN PUSKESMAS PUDAK PAYUNG SEMARANG 2018
Authors: Rts.Rosmiati Rts.Rosmiati
Published: July 2023

AbstrakDiabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang besar di Indonesia. Salah satu komplikasi diabetes mellitus di bidang kedokteran gigi adalah penyakit periodontal. Keparahan penyakit periodontal meningkat pada penderita diabetes dibandingkan pada individu yang sehat. Diabetes juga dapat mempengaruhi perubahan laju aliran saliva serta perubahan komposisi dan pH Saliva. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh status diabetes mellitus terhadap tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal dan pH saliva.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua penderita diabetes yang mengikuti senam prolanis di Puskesmas Pudak Payung Semarang yang berjumlah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling yaitu semua populasi di jadikan sampel. Tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal di nilai dengan pemeriksaan skor CPITN dan pH saliva menggunakan pH strip. Analisa hubungan yang di gunakan yaitu uji Kendall Tau dan analisa pengaruh menggunakan uji Man Whitney.Sebagian besar responden dengan status diabetes tidak terkontrol menderita penyakit periodontal dengan skor 4 yaitu adanya poket 6 mm  sebanyak 26 responden (52%) dan pH saliva dengan status basa sebanyak 28 responden. Terdapat pengaruh status diabetes mellitus terhadap tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal dan pH saliva   ( p = 0,000 ).Kata kunci : Status Diabetes Mellitus , CPITN, pH salivaAbstractDiabetes Mellitus is one of the major health problems in Indonesia. One of the complications of diabetes mellitus in the field of dentistry is periodontal disease. The severity of periodontal disease is increased in diabetics compared to healthy individuals. Diabetes may also affect changes in salivary flow rate as well as changes in saliva composition and pH. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes mellitus status on the severity of periodontal disease and salivary pH.This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all diabetics who follow the gymnastics prolanis Puskesmas Pudak Payung Semarang, amounting to 50 people. Sampling using total sampling technique that is all the population in the sample. The severity of periodontal disease was assessed by CPITN and saliva pH scores using pH strips. Analysis of the relationship that is used is Kendall Tau test and influence analysis using Man Whitney test.Most respondents with uncontrolled diabetes status had periodontal disease with a score of 4 ie pocket 6 mm as many as 26 respondents (52%) and saliva pH with alkaline status as many as 28 respondents. There was an influence of diabetes mellitus status on the severity of periodontal disease and salivary pH (p = 0.000). Keyword : Status of Diabetes Mellitus; CPITN; saliva pH
STUDI KASUS : EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MOTHER DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DAN KEGAWATAN JANIN
Authors: , Hartati , Inayah Maslahatul , Harnany Afiyah Sri
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Kehamilan merupakan fase yang sangat vital bagi wanita. Kehamilan perludimonitor agar ibu dan janin tetap dalam kondisi sehat. Salah satu hambatan ketika masa pandemicovid19 adalah pembatasan interaksi. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut perlu diterapkan inovasidalam hal monitoring dan edukasi ibu hamil. Salah satu yang dapat diterapkan adalahmemanfaatkan aplikasi android. Smartphone berbasis android banyak digunakan di Indonesiasehingga dapat menjadi media efektif untuk melakukan monitoring dan edukasi. Sebuah aplikasiberbasis android yaitu “Mother” dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan monitoring dan edukasi ibuhamil. Aplikasi ini menyediakan fitur berupa monitoring mandiri kondisi kehamilan dan edukasidengan berbagai materi salah satunya tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan menjaga kehamilan.Aplikasi ini dapat diunduh melalui penyedia aplikasi android yaitu Play Store.Metode : Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Penelitimenerapkan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan aplikasi “Mother” yang diinstall pada smartphoneresponden. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Responden diberikan pre-test danpost-test. hasil pre dan post test akan dibandingkan serta dilihat perbedaan skor tingkatpengetahuanya.Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan rerata tingkat pengetahuan respondensebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan untuk mencegahterjadinya kehamilan risiko tinggi dan kegawatan janin.Simpulan : Aplikasi “Mother” efektif dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden.Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk mengelola ibu hamil secara mandiri sehingga memudahkantenaga kesehatan dalam melaksanaan pekerjaanya.Kata Kunci : aplikasi android, mother, kegawatan ibu hamil, kegawatan janin
PENGELOLAAN KEPERAWATAN ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN DIARE DI RSUD KRATON KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ruslina Dina , Anonim Tri , Hartono Mardi
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang : diare merupakan kondisi buang air besar lebih dari tiga kali dalam seharidengan konsistensi tinja lebih cair dibandingkan dengan biasanya. Anak yang terkena diareakan mengalami hospitalisasi yang dapat menyebabkan perasaan Ansietas. Ansietas adalahkekhawatiran yang tidak jelas dan menyebar, yang berkaitan dengan perasaan tidak pasti dantidak berdaya dengan keadaan emosi yang tidak memiliki objek. Salah satu penanganan untukmengatasi masalah ansietas pada anak yang menjalani hospitalisasi adalah dengan terapibermain.Tujuan : karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengelolaan keperawatan Ansietaspada pasien anak dengan Diare di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan.Metode : karya tulis ilmiah ini berbentuk studi kasus yang menggunakan metode penelitiandeskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua subjek yang telah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.Hasil : setelah dilakukan terapi bermain puzzle pada An.P dan An.H masalah Ansietasberkurang atau hilang. Pada An.P Ansietas sudah berkurang dari skor FAS 3 yang artinyapasien mengalami kecemasan menjadi 1 yang artinya pasien masih mengalami lebih sedikitkecemasan, sedangkan pada An. H masalah Ansietas sudah teratasi dari skor FAS 2 yangartinya pasien mengalami sedikit kecemasan menjadi 0 yang berarti pasien sudah tidakmengalami kecemasan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terapi bermain puzzle sangat bermaknadalam mengurangi kecemasan pada anak karena membutuhkan kesabaran dan ketekunan anakdalam merangkainya.Simpulan : berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan pada pengelolaan keperawatan Ansietasditemukan perbedaan antara pasien 1 dan pasien 2 yaitu skor FAS yang berbeda sertaditemukan kesenjangan antara data pasien yang ditemukan dilapangan dengan konsep teori.Kata kunci : Diare, Ansietas, Terapi bermain puzzle
BLENDED CURRICULUM OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL BASED ON PESANTREN AS TOOL ONTO FORM JUVENILE CHARACTER AT URBAN AREA
Authors: Zulihi Zulihi , Bustomi Ahmad , Salam Najmi Hidayatus
Published: July 2023

This article aims to investigate the Curriculum of Vocational High School base on pesantren as the main core of education which especially at urban area and to discover character as impact of it. It is expected that the brawl between schools in the city can be reduced. The brawler is dominated by students of vocational high school, moreover it comes up since a Youtuber explained his story on YouTube media. This is reinforced by the start of the vacuum of middle school students in studying religion. This research used a qualitative approach and the type of the research is field research. Informants in this study were Kyai, Principal, Teachers and Students. Data collection used interviews, direct observation and documentation. Data validation utilized triangulation by three of data resources and triangulation by three of data collecting technique. The data analysis used was the Miles and Huberman model. The steps were data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. The research results presented that Curriculum of Pesantren-Based Vocational High School is a combination of general curriculum of Vocational High School and Pesantren Curriculum. This consists of curriculum objectives that students are able to master General Science as well as Religious Science. Second, the content / subject is in the form of vocational lessons and kitab kuning. Third, the teaching method uses bandongan, lecture, question and answer and practice methods. Fourth, the organizations that play a role are all stakeholders of schools and Islamic boarding schools. Fifth, evaluation is carried out in teacher meeting forums, teacher personal evaluations and meetings between teachers and Kyai. Sixth, the characters formed consist of religious, tolerance, discipline, National spirit and Love of homeland, tolerance, social caring and Friendly/communicative.
MORAL JUSTICE AND SOCIAL TO CHILD IN FAMILY POLYGAMY IN PUBLIC MALAY CITY OF MEDAN
Authors: Suri Sofyan , Pagar Pagar , Syahnan Mhd.
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to view the natural moral justice and justice social to the child in the family results of polygamy. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The informants in this study were only 50 people. The research findings in this article are the results of wedding polygamy; they have the right to moral justice because of a value of 68.78%. This fact means that the father already almost approaches perfection in fulfilling his obligations to the child's rights. Whereas in a manner justice social, according to children from wedding polygamy for Public Malays in Medan City yet Can apply fair to they as member family, because value obtained is 27.45%. According to the children, the father is still dominant on children, confident in giving the right child evenly. However, the fathers disputed this assessment because, according to the fathers, social injustice is not the same, but it provides services according to the needs and circumstances of the father.
THE CUSTOMARY PHENOMENON OF SUMBANGSIH IN MUSIRAWAS URBAN MUSLIMS BASED ON ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Aningsih Resti , Asmara Musda , Kindiya Hina Al
Published: July 2023

This study comprehensively described the customary phenomenon of Sumbangsih on Musirawas urban Muslims. It has become a custom in Musirawas if a wedding party has to be held with great fanfare and hires a single organist. The Musirawas community does not need to bother with the cost of the party because the surrounding community is assisted through the Sumbangsih custom, but this custom has several negative impacts, so further studies are still needed. The customary phenomenon of Sumbangsih will be analyzed using ushuliyah studies using ‘urf theory. This field research uses interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. The approach used in this study is sociological normative. While the data analysis technique was carried out in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. An important finding in this study is that custom Sumbangsih are assistance or support in the form of money given when someone is having a wedding. The system for carrying out this donation event is based on a nominal level starting from the largest to the smallest. People who donate will go up on stage when there is a direction from the presenter and will line up from those who donate the most to the smallest the donation will be recorded, and the nominal will be stated. The second finding, the Sumbangsih (donation) custom belongs to al-'urf al-fasidah because if this Sumbangsih is carried out, it causes a lot of harm or immorality, such as the many illegal singers dressed in sexy clothes looking for saweran (giving money), gambling, drunkenness, and fights. So, it is necessary to harmonize Islamic teachings in this custom Sumbangsih by removing the mudhorat or immorality that appears in this custom.
Implementasi Sumber Belajar Bioteknologi Berbasis Etnosains di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Munawaroh
Authors: Forniawan Ary
Published: July 2023

Research objectives to determine the application of ethnoscience based biotechnology learning resources in learning and describes the implementation of the ethnoscience-based biotechnology learning process. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive research design. Subjects were 49 students of class VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Munawaroh research object of ethnoscience-based biotechnology learning resources. data collection techniques with interviews and observation. Data analysis techniques with data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results of data analysis showed that 49.8% of students did not understand the concept of biotechnology, the manufacturing process, the microorganisms involved, the mechanism of the fermentation process in tempe, peuyeum and bread. 100% of students know tempe, peuyeum, bread and tempe is consumed every day and the way of making it was handed down by our ancestors from generation to generation. 73% of students have not been able to provide examples of other biotechnology products and the microorganisms that play a role. Conclusion Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Munawaroh has implemented ethnoscience-based biotechnology learning resources in learning but the implementation of students' ethno-science-based biotechnology learning processes is unable to explain the link between local wisdom culture and natural science.
Pengembangan Media Handout Elektronik pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia Kelas XI SMA Kesuma Bhakti
Authors: Istiqomah Ayu , Dewi Asih Fitriana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran handout elektronik materi sistem pencernaan manusia sebagai media pembelajaran bagi peserta didik kelas XI SMA Kesuma Bhakti yang dilator belakangi pada keterbatasan media digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media handout elektronik materi sistem pencernaan manusia sebagai media pembelajaran bagi peserta didik kelas XI SMA, menganalisis kelayakan media handout elektronik oleh ahli media dan ahli materi, serta menganalisis respon guru dan peserta didik terhadap media handout elektronik yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode R&D (Reserch and Delopementent), dengan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu berupa angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dari validasi ahli media yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali mendapatkan hasil presentase akhir 90% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, validasi ahli materi dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali dengan hasil presentase akhir sebesar 93,75% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil respon guru biologi mendapatkan presentase 95% dengan kategori “sangat layak” dan respon peserta didik mendapatkan presentase 93,75% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media handout materi sistem pencernaan manusia dinyatakan “sangat layak” digunakan dalam pembelajaran biologi.
Completeness of the ZH-calculus
Authors: Backens Miriam , Kissinger Aleks , Miller-Bakewell Hector , Wetering John van de , Wolffs Sal
Published: July 2023

There are various gate sets used for describing quantum computation. A particularly popular one consists of Clifford gates and arbitrary single-qubit phase gates. Computations in this gate set can be elegantly described by the ZX-calculus, a graphical language for a class of string diagrams describing linear maps between qubits. The ZX-calculus has proven useful in a variety of areas of quantum information, but is less suitable for reasoning about operations outside its natural gate set such as multi-linear Boolean operations like the Toffoli gate. In this paper we study the ZH-calculus, an alternative graphical language of string diagrams that does allow straightforward encoding of Toffoli gates and other more complicated Boolean logic circuits. We find a set of simple rewrite rules for this calculus and show it is complete with respect to matrices over Z[12], which correspond to the approximately universal Toffoli+Hadamard gateset. Furthermore, we construct an extended version of the ZH-calculus that is complete with respect to matrices over any ring R where 1+1 is not a zero-divisor.
MEMPREDIKSI LAMA RAWAT PASIEN STROKE HEMORAGIK DENGAN EARLY WARNING SCORE (EWS)
Authors: Wulandari Ika Subekti , Yuniarti Erma Lina , Cahyaningtyas Martina Eka
Published: July 2023

Background of Study: Stroke according to World Health Organization (WHO) a clinical sign that develops fast due to focal or global brain function disorder marked by simptoms, last factor for more than 24 hours, can lead to death, and is caused by vascular disorder. The assessment of stroke status deterioration can alsoÂ  be seen from the assessment of Early warning Score (EWS). The hemorrhagic stroke patients treated at EWS wards are always put in the first priority as to anticipate a sudden stroke status deterioration so that the patientâ€™s conditions stays stable and minimize the length of hospitalization. The Objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between early warning score and length of hospitalization of hemorrhagic stroke pattients at Kasih Ibu Hospital of Surakarta.Â Methods : Thia research used the quantitativeÂ  descriptiveÂ  correlational research method with cross sectional approach. Its population was all of the hemorrhagic stroke patients as many as 40 at Kasih IbuÂ  Hospital of Surakarta. Purposive sampling was used to determine its samples. They consisted of 36 respondent. The data of the research were analyzed by using the Spearmanâ€™s Rank-Order Correlations.Â Results : The result of the analysis shows that the p value was 0.000 meaning that the early warning score had a correlation with the length of hospitalization of hemorrhagic stroke patients at Kasih Ibu Hospital of Surakarta. The result of this research can be a reference for hospital to arrangeÂ  Standart Operational Procedure and assessment of EWS which is mandatorily perfomed at inpatient wards.Conclusion : EWS can be used as an indicator to determine the length of stay. for hemorrhagic stroke patients.KeywordsÂ : EWS, Lenght of Stay, hemorrhagic strokeÂ
Optimalisasi Peran Peer Group dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan pada Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Pratama Rika Yuanita , Wagiran Wagiran
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Background of Study : As an illustration, based on SNPHAR 2018, 7% of children have experienced sexual violence, 57,14% of children have experienced emotional violence, and 25% of children have experienced physical violence. During this pandemic, children are one of the vulnerable groups and household conditions are also vulnerable. This is because many family members have to stay at home for a long time. Not to mention the economic problems due to loss of income and other problems. Methods : This study uses a Quasi Experimental research design with a pre experiment approach, the planning used is One Group Pre test and Post Test. The samples taken were 200 children aged 12 â€“ 18 years. The sampling method in this study used proportional random sampling. The data collection method used a questionnaire before and after being given peer group facilitation. The statistical test used a paired T-test with Î± = 0,05. Results : The results showed that there were changes in the knowledge and attitude of preventing violence in children before and after being given peer group facilitation with the mean before being given peer group facilitation was 60,20 and 51,25, while the mean after being given peer group facilitation was 72,80 and 60,40. The results of the paired T-test analysis obtained a significant value of p value = 0,0001 < = 0,05, meaning that there was an influence of peer group facilitation on the prevention of violence against children during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sintang Regency. Conclusion : Optimizing the role of peer groups can prevent acts of violence against children.Keywords : Peer groups, Child Violence
Depresi Ibu Rumah Tangga Dengan Hiv/Aids Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft)
Authors: Sugiartini Desak Ketut , Meriyani Dewi Aprelia
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Background of Study : Housewives infected with HIV / AIDS are very vulnerable to experiencing depression. Apart from low self-esteem, housewives also feel that they have never done risky behavior but can be infected with HIV / AIDS. So it is necessary to provide spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT). The purpose of this study was to see differences in levels of depression before and after being given SEFT and differences in levels of depression in mothers before and after being given SEFT and conventional counseling.Methods : This research design used a quasi experiment with a pre post test approach. Where the respondents are at least 30 respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the SEFT group and the conventional counseling group. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, then the inclusion and exclusion criteria were assessed. Treatment and control were given for 1 month with meetings 3 times a week. The results were analyzed using paired and independent t-test.Results : The results found were that there were differences before and after in the SEFT group. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the conventional counseling group. Then the average level of depression in the treatment group was lower by -8.27 compared to the pain intensity in the group without being given SEFT (conventional counseling) with p value <0.05 and 95% CI (-12.5- (-4.07).Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is an effect of SEFT on reducing the level of depression of housewives with HIV / AIDSÂ Keywords : Housewife, HIV/AIDS, Depression, SEFT
Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Pada Pedagang Lapak Sayur Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Covid-19 di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Tursilowati Sri Yuni , Utami Silviana , Syamsinar Syamsinar
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Background of Study : COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered corona virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and has been declared a world pandemic by WHO (WHO, 2020) since March 11, 2020 The spread of the COVID-19 outbreak is very fast and deadly, the transmission is transmitted through physical contact, mouth, eyes, and nose. Based on the results of the preliminary study, it is known that the compliance with the use of masks by traders at Beringharjo Market is still low, from 10 traders seen 3 people who do not wear masks and 5 people who wear masks when serving buyers after pinning them on their chins, and 2 people using masks.Methods : This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research population was 93 vegetable stall traders at Beringharjo Market. Sampling using Total Sampling. Results : Knowledge is significantly related to compliance with the use of masks with Chi Square test results showing a significant value of P Value of (0.002) < (0.05), there is a correlation between attitude and adherence to the use of masks based on Chi Square test obtained a significant value of P Value of (0.007 ) < (0.05) and there is a correlation between supervision and compliance with the use of masks, but compliance with the use of masks is not related to gender.Conclusion : There is a correlation between knowledge, attitude, supervision and compliance with the use of masks, while the gender of traders is not significantly related to compliance with the use of masksÂ Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Supervision, Compliance, Masks, COVID-19
Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Sarapan dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja di Kawasan Bantaran Kali Winongo Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayah Mudita Sri
Published: July 2023

Background: Nutritional anemia is one of Indinesiaâ€™s major public health problems. Anemia in adolescent girls contributes to maternal and foetal mortality and morbidity in future. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of anemia among adolescent in a slum area Kali Winongio and and to determine the influence of breakfast habbits and body mass index (BMI)Â  associated with it.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 62 adolescent in a slum area at Kali Winongo Yogyakarta from September to December 2019. Information regarding socio-demographic and breakfast habits was recorded in pre-designed. Hemoglobin estimation was done by HemoCue system. Data was analized by mean, deviation standard and chi-square test.Results: The percentage of anemia in adolescents was 29.03%. The greatest distribution of anemia incidence between 10-14 years age group. Most of them have a breakfast habit, which was 88.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between gender, age (p = 0.14), nutritional status (p = 0.85), and breakfast habits (p = 0.93) with the incidence of anemia.Conclusion: there is no relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia. Breakfast not only needs to be familiarized but also needs to be considered the menu at breakfast.Keywords: anemia, breakfast habits, nutritional status
Literature Review: Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Akbar Adho Alif , Merdekawati Diah , Sari Lisa Anita
Published: July 2023

Background of Study: Hypertension is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia, hypertension treatment can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, to get low side effects, use complementary therapy, namely music therapy in lowering blood pressure, namely classical, Mozart music and instrumental music. This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on reducing blood pressure. Methods: This study was conducted to collect data on several types of music therapy to lower blood pressure. This research done with collect from several research results to know as much information as possible from data obtained through Google Portal Garuda (IPI), while the research instrument used was observation sheets from journal articles that have been previously researched, namely classical music therapy and insrumental music. Results: Classical music therapy, Mozart music and instrumental music can reduce blood pressure. From the three types og music therapy, classical music therapy was the most effective. If it was done regularly so that music therapy can be used as non-pharmacological therapy to reduce blood pressure, and there was one journal which states that there was no effect of music therapy on effectiveness. Conclusion: Three music therapies that have been compared, the most effective music therapy for lowering blood pressure was classical music therapy. For this reason, it is expected to apply nursing interventions to patients with hypertension by using complementary therapy, namely music therapy.Keywords:Â Music therapy, hypertension
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Obesitas Melalui Audio Visual Aid (AVA) terhadap Perilaku Pasien Obesitas di Wilayah Puskesmas Melayu Kota Piring Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Nurhidayu Nurhidayu , Khariroh Syamilatul , Sartika Lili Sartika
Published: July 2023

Background of Study: Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat due to an imbalance of energy intake with energy used for a long time and has an impact on health problems and decreased quality of life. Health education using audio visual aid (AVA) can improve behavior change in obese patients towards a better understanding of health. This study aims to determine the effect of health education through audio visual aid (AVA) on behavioral changes in obese patients in Puskesmas Melayu Kota Piring.Methods: This research used Pre-experimental research design with One Group Pretest Post-test design. There were 20 respondents for sampling. The instrument data used questioner to measure knowledge, attitudes and actions about behavior change. Analysis data used Wilcoxon statistical test.Results: For statistical test knowledge indicators p-value = 0.055 (Ëƒ0.05), this showed that the alternative hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. As for the attitude indicator, the statistical test value of p-value = 0.025 (Ë‚0.05) and the indicator of statistical test action p-value = 0.004 (Ë‚0.05), this showed that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Conclusion: Health education through audio visual aid (AVA) can influence the behavior of obese patients.KeywordsÂ : health education, audio visual aid (AVA), obesity
Stres dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Lansia DM Tipe II
Authors: Nugraha Frestyan Setya , Yulitasari Brune Indah , Putri Tengku Isni Yuli Lestari
Published: July 2023

Background: One of the important factors that occur in the elderly is decrease of health condition such as Diabetes Mellitus type II. This condition is supported by psychological conditions such as stress receptors of the elderly. High stress will affect the quality of sleep. Where stress and sleep quality affect blood sugar in the elderly to become unstable which can harm Diabetes Mellitus patients.Objective: This study aims to identify the correlation between stress levels and sleep quality with fasting blood sugar levels in the elderly suffering from Diabetes type II at the Kasihan II Public Health Center, Bantul, YogyakartaMethods: This research was descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique with 51 elderly respondents with Diabetes Mellitus type II. The research instrument used the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Glucometer.Results: The statistical test was used the Spearman rank test. The results in this study there was relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in the elderly with type II diabetes, it was evidenced by the P-value 0.000 (stress level with GDP) and P-value 0.003 (sleep quality with GDP).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress levels, sleep quality with fasting blood sugar levels in the elderly suffering from type II diabetes at the Kasihan II Public Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Keywords:Â DM Type 2, Elderly, Stress
Adequacy of the dynamic model of fission of excited atomic nuclei
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Aktaev N.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents a model of fission of excited atomic nuclei. The model is based on the stochastic Langevin differential equation. The amplitude of the Langevin source is characterized by white noise. The adequacy of modeling is tested in two ways: by comparing the analytical solution of the Langevin equation with the numerical one in the harmonic oscillator mode and by comparing the results of numerical modeling with the results obtained by other authors. It is shown that in both cases the results of dynamic modeling provide sufficient accuracy.
A systematic approach to in-circuit diagnostics and design of printed circuit boards for locomotives
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nazirkulov N. , Burambaeva N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2023

In the conditions of microminiaturization of electronic equipment, the issues of design of switching structures are becoming increasingly relevant. The classic solution for the switching structure of functional modules of electronic equipment (EE) are multilayer printed circuit boards - printed circuit boards consisting of several layers of dielectric with conductive patterns between the layers and on the outer sides. The main task in the design of multilayer printed circuit boards is to ensure a reliable design, as well as high quality of the transmitted signal. The relevance of research is due to the fact that today more and more electronic devices have a considerable number of elements used and strict restrictions on the dimensions of the device, which leads to the need to use multilayer printed circuit boards, including in the RF range. When designing the layers of the printed circuit board, the sequence of the arrangement of the layers of the printed tracks is established; a decision is made: which of them should be solid layers of power and earth; the value of the dielectric constant of the substrate and the distance between the printed layers are taken into account; the required dimensions of the printed tracks and the minimum width of the gaps between them are calculated. It is worth noting the influence of the choice of manufacturing technology on the design of a multilayer printed circuit board.
Methods of optimizing the radiation dose during computed tomography
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Alkhanova A. , Zhumadilov K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dautov T. ,   Astana Medical University, Abdykalyk G. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2023

Computed tomography is the most effective method of radiation diagnosis. Starting from computed tomography, the optimization principle should be used to keep radiation doses to patients at an acceptable level. An integral part of optimization is the search for a compass between reducing the patients dose and obtaining an acceptable quality image with reliable diagnostic information. The parameters of the computed tomography are determined by the patient’s radiation dose and the quality of the diagnostic image. The purpose of the article is it radiation exposure to patients. For the same reason, we considered tube current modulation. This method reduces radiation without changing the quality of the image and noise.
Country Versus City Tension: Historical and Socio-religious Context of the Development of Adventist Understanding of Urban Mission
Authors:   Adventist University of  São Paulo, Novaes Allan , Lima Wendel ,   Brazil Publishing House
Published: July 2023

"The Adventist engagement in the evangelization of cities has been timid and, for many decades, even discouraged by an anti-urban attitude. This mentality of criticism and resistance to the cities was largely sustained through an incomplete and/or misreading of Ellen White’s writings (Jones 2013:716). This article seeks to describe Adventist rural/urban tension, the historical and social context of its origin, and how it has been softened by a contrasting broader view of Adventist urban mission."
From Rural to Urban: Critical Differentiations in Ministry Contexts within Rural and Urban Environments
Authors:   Adventist Frontier Missions, Vine Conrad
Published: July 2023

"This article seeks to delineate three critical dimensions of ministry that impact ministry strategies in predominantly rural and in predominantly urban contexts for AFM Front Line Workers (FLWs). First, the community contexts within rural and urban environments. Second, the ministry strategy considerations for FLWs in rural and urban environments. Third, personal factors impacting FLWs in rural and in urban environments. The article provides in summary form the three key critical dimensions of ministry that are shared with AFM FLWs during initial training and that are utilized post-launch by AFM FLWs with their supervisors when prayerfully demonstrating urban ministry strategies within their unique urban contexts. The article will not provide an exhaustive analysis of each of these critical dimensions of ministry, but will provide a conceptual framework that FLWs can and do utilize when prayerfully reflecting on mission strategies on the ground."
Aspergillus fumigatus cerebral abscess following hemodialysis: A case report
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India, Sagar Tanu , Sheoran Lata ,   Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India, Prajapati Ajay ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India, Khuraijam BemBem ,   Department of Pathology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India, Pratin Jana Partha ,   Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India, Pandey PN ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India, Saxena Sonal ,   Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: Cerebral aspergillosis is a notorious disease that causes rapid clinical deterioration and carries a poor prognosis. Therefore, it requires timely diagnosis and prompt management. Case Report: This study reports a case of fungal cerebral abscess in a 26years old man following hemodialysis,2 months afterdengue-induced acute kidney disease. Aspergillus fumigatus was recovered from a brain abscess specimen that was subjected to a parietal craniotomy. The patient was successfully treated with oral Voriconazole 400mg BD for 2 days, followed by 200 mg BD for 3months Conclusion: Hemodialysis patients are at high risk offungal infections due to the frequent use of catheters or the insertion of needles to access the bloodstream. Therefore, a high index of suspicion of fungal infection is required in patients with hemodialysis by the clinician for early diagnosis and treatment.
An Autopsy Case of Drowning Under the Influence of Etizolam: A Case Report
Authors:   Departments of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Takei Sella , Kinoshita Hiroshi ,   Departments of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Jamal Mostofa ,   Departments of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Yamashita Tadayoshi ,   Departments of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Tanaka Etsuko ,   Departments of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Kawahara Sachiko ,   Departments of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan., Abe Hiroko ,   Bio Design Inc, Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo, Japan., Kimura Shoji ,   Departments of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Japan.
Published: July 2023

A fatal case of drowning under the influence of etizolam is presented. Quantitative toxicological analysis revealed etizolam concentrations of 0.50 µg/mL and 0.068 µg/mL in femoral venous blood and urine, respectively. According to the autopsy findings, the results of toxicological examinations, and the investigation by the authorities, it is concluded that the cause of death is drowning under the influence of etizolam.
Investigation of Seroprevalence of Hydatidosis in High-risk Individuals in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Southeast of Iran
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran, Anvari Davood
Published: July 2023

Background: Hydatidosis is known as one of the most prevalent zoonotic diseases across the world. This complication is also endemic in Iran, followed by a higher risk of infection in rural areas. To our knowledge, there has been no study on the seroprevalence of hydatidosis in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Southeast of Iran. The main objective of the current study was to examine the seroprevalence of hydatidosis and its risk factors in high-risk individuals (farmers and ranchers) living in Sistan and Baluchistan Province. Materials and Methods: This study included 500 serum samples, and the participants were requested to complete a researcher-made questionnaire. Subsequently, counter-current immunoelectrophoresis (CCIEP) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods were employed to analyze the anti-Echinococcus granulosus antibody. The analysis of the obtained data was conducted by logistic regression in SPSS software, version 22. Results: According to the results, four (0.8%) cases were found positive for anti-E. granulosus antibody by both CCIEP and ELISA tests. Seroprevalence of hydatidosis was more in rural people, compared to those in urban areas. It was also higher in illiterate people than in educated people. Nevertheless, seropositivity showed no significant differences with age, gender, occupational status, education level, place of residence, and contact with dogs (P>0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence rate of hydatidosis in Sistan and Baluchistan Province was similar to that in neighboring provinces. According to the findings, high-risk individuals offer remarkable information about the epidemiology of hydatidosis in Sistan and Baluchistan province in southeastern Iran. This could help to manage and prevent this infection.