bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Marketing Communication Solo Art Market Untuk Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Vanel Zon , Wijaya Lina Sinatra , Huwae George Nicholas , Dewi Gracelia Audriana
Published: July 2024

The study aims to find the most effective Integrated Marketing Communication strategy for increasing brand recognition in the Solo Art Market. This study focuses on understanding target audiences' requirements and preferences and the most successful channels and techniques for reaching them. It also investigates the function of storytelling and emotional appeal in developing brand recognition for solo artists. This research is qualitative applied research, which tries to address issues such that the research results may be utilized to benefit individuals or organizations as well as for industrial goals, and it focuses on items whose outcomes can be applied to present and future situations. According to the study's findings, the Solo Art Market's Integrated Marketing Communication approach is a solid platform for raising brand recognition in the community. Due to the absence of instruments employed by Solo Art Market to reach a larger market, Solo Art Market's brand awareness is limited to brand recognition. Brand awareness is the amount of brand awareness that requires help, such as a brand list, image list, or brand stamp. Due to brand recognition, consumers need assistance with the items on sale; yet, Solo Art Market's ingenuity in developing appealing messaging can increase public brand awareness of the market's presence.
A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Butaleja Maternal Newborn and Child Health Project in Uganda
Authors: Roh Heechan , Park Jiwook , Lee Yeonji ,   Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to conduct a cost-benefit analysis of a Uganda Butaleja Maternal Newborn and Child Health Project which has been implemented by a Korean NGO from 2015 to 2018.
Originality: Economic evaluation has been acknowledged as a crucial method for gauging the effectiveness of international development cooperation projects in the health sector, but it is being carried out on a limited basis due to limitations in financial and human capabilities. It is significant that the economic evaluation was conducted to complement the limitations of existing cost-benefit analysis studies. In particular, it is meaningful in that it confirmed the economic feasibility of integrated maternal and child health projects that combine hardware and software, including capacity building, awareness improvement, and behavioral change.
Methodology: This study employs cost-benefit analysis and evaluates the economics of the targeted project through (i) Net Present Value (NPV), (ii) Cost-Benefit Ratio (BCR), and (iii) Economic Internal Rate of Return (EIRR). Additionally, sensitivity analysis has been conducted to mitigate potential errors in the assessment process.
Result: The cost-benefit analysis yields a NPV of $83,909,933, an EIRR of 71%, and a BCR of 21. The project is deemed cost-effective, as the net present value exceeds 0, the EIRR surpasses the social discount rate, and the BCR is greater than 1.
Conclusion and Implication: The results of this study confirmed that integrated maternal and child health ODA projects that combine hardware and software are economically effective, even when long-term maintenance costs are included.
Fachkräftesituation in der Kinder- und Jugendarbeit
Authors: Voigts Gunda , Hallmann Julia
Published: July 2024

Kinder- und Jugendarbeit ist für viele junge Menschen ein wichtiger (Unterstützungs-)Ort. Der Fachkräftemangel macht allerdings auch vor diesem Handlungsfeld der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe nicht halt. Das war Anlass für eine bundesweite Online-Befragung von Einrichtungen Offener Kinder- und Jugendarbeit zu Einschätzungen zur aktuellen Fachkräftesituation. Im Anschluss an regionale und bundesweite Fachkräfteworkshops und Expter:innenhearings haben das Bundesnetzwerk Kinder- und Jugendarbeit, die Transferstelle zur Ausgestaltung der European Youth Work Agenda in Deutschland und die Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg diese Befragung durchgeführt. Bundesweit 1.223 komplett ausgefüllte Fragebögen sind die Grundlage der in diesem Band vorgestellten Ergebnisse zum Fachkräftemangel, zur Fachkräftegewinnung und zur Fachkräftebindung. Auch die Kooperationen mit Hochschule und Ausbildungsstätten sowie derzeit aktuelle Herausforderungen in der Arbeit in den Einrichtungen Offener Kinder- und Jugendarbeit werden in den Blick genommen. Neben der bundesweiten Auswertung wird in dieser Veröffentlichung zusätzlich ein exemplarischer Blick auf die Situation im Stadtstaat Hamburg geworfen.
Algorithmische Wissenskonstruktionen und designte Vermittlungsweisen
Authors: Klinge Denise
Published: July 2024

In ihrem Werk konzipiert Denise Klinge digitale Technologien als eigenständige pädagogische Akteure und erforscht, wie diese die Interaktion gestalten. Dazu wird deren Vermittlungstätigkeit vor dem Hintergrund historischer Entwicklungen, Technik- und Artefakttheorien sowie medienpädagogischer und dingtheoretischer Betrachtungen formuliert. Anhand von App-Analysen und Interviews mit Entwickler*innen wird eine ihnen eingeschriebene spezifische Pädagogik rekonstruiert. Damit leistet die Arbeit einen Beitrag zur Reflexion von Lern-, Bildungs- und Sozialisationsprozessen im Digitalen.
Was trägt zur Gesundheit im Lehrerberuf bei?
Authors: Frommhold Liv
Published: July 2024

In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten ist die Gesundheit von Lehrkräften immer mehr ins Interesse des gesellschaftlichen und wissenschaftlichen Diskurses gerückt. Die bundesweite Onlinestudie, bei der 742 Lehrpersonen im Quer- und 279 Lehrpersonen im Längsschnitt teilgenommen haben, nimmt aus einer salutogenetischen Perspektive die psychische Gesundheit von Lehrkräften in den Blick. Die Ergebnisse zeigen positive Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Gesundheitszustand und der Persönlichkeit sowie insbesondere dem schulischen Klima. Dabei wird auch die zum ersten Erhebungszeitraum vorherrschende COVID-19-Pandemie berücksichtigt.
PENGGUNAAN GLUTAMIN PADA PAKAN KOMERSIL UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LOBSTER AIR TAWAR (C. quadricarinatus)
Authors: Nurvanni  , Abdul Samad Agus Putra , Komariyah Siti , Hasri Iwan
Published: July 2024

Lobster air tawar (C. quadricarinatus) salah satu komoditas yang hidup diperairan danau, rawa dan sungai. Saat ini lobster air tawar sangat diminati baik untuk konsumsi maupun estetik akuarium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar dengan menggunakan metode perbedaan dosis glutamin pada pakan komersil. Rancangan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Selama 35 hari masa pemeliharaan. Penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan antar setiap perlakuan secara nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak, persentase pertumbuhan berat, laju pertumbuhan harian, dan kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar (C. quadricarinatus). Penggunaan glutamin pada pakan komersil ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil terbaik pada dosis glutamin untuk pertumbuhan lobster air tawar (C.quadricarinatus) terdapat pada perlakuan V2 dengan dosis 2% ml dan paling rendah pada perlakuan V0 kontrol. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan glutamin dalam pakan komersil untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar (C. quadricarinatus).
STATUS MUTU AIR DAN STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN SUNGAI KANIBUNGAN PULAU SEBUKU KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Murjani Akhmad , Fatmawati  , Siswanto
Published: July 2024

Kualitas sungai akan mengalami perubahan-perubahan sesuai dengan perkembangan lingkungan sungai yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aktivitas dan kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis status kualitas air di Sungai Kanibungan berdasarkan perbandingan baku mutu dan indeks kualitas air dengan metode indeks pencemaran serta strategi pengendalian pencemaran air sungai. Pengukuran parameter penelitian pada tiga lokasi yaitu bagian hulu, tengah, dan hilir Sungai Kanibungan. Pengambilan sampel insitu dan uji laboratorium. Parameter kualitas air yaitu TSS, pH, BOD5, DO, Mn, H2S, Lemak dan Minyak. Baku mutu berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan No.5 Tahun 2007 klasifikasi mutu air kelas I dan Parameter terakreditasi KAN (ISO/IEC 17025). Indeks pencemaran berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No.115 tahun 2003. Hasil penelitian kualitas air dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air kelas I untuk parameter, TSS, pH, oksigen terlarut, Fe, Mn, H2S serta minyak dan lemak memenuhi baku mutu, kualitas air BOD5 melebihi baku mutu. Status mutu air dari Hulu, tengah dan hilir sungai termasuk dalam kategori tercemar ringan dengan kisaran nilai 2,5213-2,5507. Strategi pengendalian pencemaran sungai dapat dilakukan dengan pengurangan beban pencemaran yaitu dengan pengelolaan lingkungan sungai berbasis masyarakat, dengan melibatkan pengawasan dari pemerintah setempat.
ANALISIS PENGADAAN BAHAN BAKU DAN PRODUKSI PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA ROTI BAKAR BANDUNG NUKASEP DI PASAR PEDATI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Sintiya  , Yulihartika Rika Dwi , Fariadi Herri
Published: July 2024

Salah satu industri rumah tangga di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah adalah  usaha pembuatan Roti Bakar Bandung Nukasep yang berproduksi setiap hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengadaan bahan baku Roti Bakar Bandung Nukasep dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor produksi Roti Bakar Bandung Nukasep di Pasar Pedati Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Motode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang mana data-data didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara dan data skunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan teori-teori yang melandasi masalah yang dibahas maka pengadaan  bahan baku Roti Bakar Bandung Nukasep di Pasar Pedati Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah menerapkan komponen enam tepat, yaitu tepat kuantitas (jumlah roti bakar yang diproduksi setiap harinya rata-rata 312 bungkus), tepat  kualitas (tepung bermerek cakra kembar), tepat tempat (lokasi pembelian bahan baku di toko rempah sari Pasar Minggu  Kota Bengkulu), tepat waktu (satu minggu sekali), tepat harga (untuk sekali pembelian sebesar Rp. 6.262.000), dan tepat jenis (menggunakan tepung yang berprotein tinggi). Dan faktor produksi Roti Bakar Bandung Nukasep di Pasar Pedati Kabupaten Bengkulu  Tengah   meliputi   bahan   baku,  modal,  tenaga   kerja, lama usaha,dan permintaan.
The impact of digital technologies on labor organization in health care scope
Authors: Kruglov D.V. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)”, 190013, St. Petersburg, Russia, Reznikova O.S. , Tsygankova I.V. , Tsygankov I.V. ,   The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The V. I. Vernadsky Crimea Federal University”, 295007, Simferopol, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The North-Western Institute of Management” of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, 199178, St. Petersburg, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University”, 197022, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2024

Enhancement of the health care system in Russia continues to be one of key directions of National development. In conditions of deficiency of personnel, systemic changes are needed to transit to qualitatively new level. The application of digital platforms permits to resolve a number of issues related to accessibility and quality of medical services. The paper characterizes current state of health care digitization and level of competitiveness of medical institutions. On the basis of analysis of corporate culture of medical institutions, conclusions are made that it contributes to successful implementation of unified medical information system and development of best corporate standards and traditions.
The participation of the USSR in development of penicillin industry in the Eastern Europe
Authors: Sherstneva E.V. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article considers on the basis of analysis of archival documents issue of rendering assistance by the Soviet Union to the countries of Eastern Europe to organize production of penicillin. It is established that by the mid of 1950s, modern powerful plants were launched in Bulgaria, Romania and Czechoslovakia by the forces of Soviet engineers . Their construction was carried out on preferential terms for countries-customers. The mutually beneficial cooperation in sphere of production of antibiotics carried out and with other countries of this region. It is demonstrated that the USSR, performing task of enormous humanitarian significance in conditions of the Cold War, simultaneously implemented another goal — formation of loyalty of population of these countries and organization of coalition of friendly states on its Western borders.
Risk factors and protective factors for substance abuse among adolescents
Authors: Amlaev K.R. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia, Mazharov V.N. , Zafirova V.B. , Kravchenko O.O. , Khubieva D.Kh.-D. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents a brief descriptive review aimed at identifying risk factors and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents in three important areas — personality, family and society. Individual risk factors are described: high impulsivity, rebelliousness, violation of emotional balance, alexithymia. Family risk factors were prenatal smoking of the mother, and her poor psychological status, low education of parents, the presence of family members who use psychoactive substances. Among the risk factors in society was the presence of peers who abuse drugs in the environment of a teenager. Protective factors are also identified: individual optimism, the desire to preserve their health, etc.
Religion, Glaube und Fantastik / Religion, Faith and the Fantastic: Symposium 2022 in Bochum
Authors: Schmitz Patrick , Kullmann Carsten
Published: July 2024

“Inklings” was the name of a group of Oxford scholars and writers; its best-known members were J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis. The German Inklings-Gesellschaft, founded in 1983, is dedicated to the discussion and disseminationof the works of these authors and of writers commonly associated with them and to the study of the fantastic in literature, film and the arts in general. The proceedings of the annual Inklings conferences are published in yearbooks. This volume contains papers discussing the role of faith and religion in fantasy as well as several reviews of recent relevant publications.
موارد الشريف الرضي من خلال كتاب ( خصائص الأئمة)
Authors: عوده الوحاح دعاء جبار
Published: July 2024

يتحدث هذا البحث عن موارد الشريف الرضي في كتاب (خصائص الأئمة عليهم السلام ) ، وقد تطرقنا فيه لحياة المؤلف بشكلٍ مختصر ، كما قمنا بالتعريف بالكتاب من ناحية عنوانه ، وتأليفه وسبب التأليف ، ونسخه وطبعاته ، وخطة الشريف الرضي في تقسيم الكتاب ، ثم تناولنا موارده في الكتاب فتطرقنا فيها لمنهجه في الإقتباس من المصادر التي شملت الإشارة إلى المصادر ، وإلى موضع النقل ، وبداية النقل ونهايته ، وآخر ماتطرقنا له هي مصادره التي أقتبس منها رواياته
قراءة بلاغية في النص القرآني الكريم سورة الإنسان انموذجاً
Authors: نعمة سارة ملح
Published: July 2024

لا شك أن أشرف العلوم هو العلم الذي يعرفك بخالقك ، ويجعلك قريباً منه ، ولا شك أنه ما من كتاب أعظم من كتاب الله  سبحانه، فالقرآن الكريم معجزة الرسول الخالدة ، التي تحدى العالمين بجمالها الفني ، واعجازها الفني ، واسلوبها البليغ ؛ فهو بحر  زاخر بالكنوز والنفائس ، ودرره لا تنتهي ، ومن اراد الوصول اليها لا بد أن يغوص فيها ، وكتاب الله بحر عميق ، لا يصل الى عمقه الا من تبحر في العلوم  وعامل الله بتقوى ، ويمثل هذا البحث جهداً متواضعاً لمحاولة فهم الخصائص والسمات اللغوية التي امتازت بها السورة المباركة،  وقد خصصت هذه الدراسة للصور البلاغية في سورة الإنسان ، واتبعت فيها المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ إذ قُسم البحث على محورين تناول الاول اسم السورة وموضوعاتها  ، والثاني نماذج من التصوير البياني وتسبقه مقدمة   وتليها خاتمة لأهم النتائج  ،وقائمة بالمصادر التي اعتمد عليها البحث.
Lei Maria da Penha: uma análise de contingências e metacontingências
Authors: de Ângeli Lívia ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Perissinotto de Almeida Gabriela , Paulino Juliani Rafael ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo analisou a Lei 11.340 - Lei Maria da Penha (Brasil, 2006), enquanto possível descrição de contingências e metacontingências, a fim de buscar explicações analítico- -comportamentais na lei para a não diminuição dos índices de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher. Como resultados foram encontradas três contingências incompletas, correspondentes aos deveres do Poder Público, da Sociedade e da Família de coibir a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, e uma completa, relacionada ao comportamento do Indivíduo de violentar a mulher. Quanto à análise de metacontingências, foi encontrado um produto agregado primário (viver sem violência), do qual derivam cinco produtos agregados secundários (preservar sua saúde física; preservar sua saúde mental; aperfeiçoamento moral; aperfeiçoamento intelectual e aperfeiçoamento social) em termos da função de assegurar direitos à mulher. Assim, a lei foi caracterizada como uma cadeia de produtos agregados. Este artigo contribui para o debate atual sobre a eficácia da Lei Maria da Penha e questiona a predominância de contingências incompletas e o efeito leniente que isso gera. Além disso, considera a previsão apenas de consequências aversivas pelo não cumprimento da lei, no caso da única contingência completa identificada na análise.
COVID-19 AND GOVERNMENT RESPONSES: HAS THE PANDEMIC AFFECTED THE KUALA LUMPUR COMPOSITE INDEX?
Authors: Yoong Eric Wen Ming , Lau Wee-Yeap
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and government responses on the Malaysian stock market. Usingthe Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) from 1st March 2020 to 31st December 2020, the study discovered several findings. First, thenumber of daily new COVID-19 cases affected the index. Nevertheless, the new cases turned out to be positive at a later stage. This finding inferred that investors grew apathetic towards COVID-19 over the long run. Second, daily new COVID-19 deaths negatively impacted the stock index. Third, the Movement Control Order (MCO) harmfully influenced the index. Fourth, the Recovery Movement Control Order RMCO and most government stimulus packages positively impacted the index. In conclusion, the government’s responses to COVID-19 have managed to mitigate several negative impacts of the pandemic on the stock market. The stimulus packages provided the much-needed impetus for market recovery during the pandemic.
Effect of the Chemical Nature of MQ Copolymers on the Rheological Properties of Compositions on Their Basis
Authors: Mironova M. V. ,   Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Meshkov I. B. , Kulichikhin V. G. , Muzafarov A. M. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 70, Moscow, 117393 Russia,   Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 29, Moscow, 119991 Russia,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsoyuznaya 70, Moscow, 117393 Russia
Published: July 2024

The rheological and rheokinetic properties of the compositions based on low-molecular rubber polyisoprene and MQ copolymer particles with decyl terminal groups were studied. The effect of the ratio of M and Q units in the copolymer on the rheological and mechanical properties of the compositions was analyzed. An increase in the length of a hydrocarbon substituent in M units was shown to lead to an increase in the affinity of the copolymer to the carbon-chain polymer matrix. An increase in the content of Q units facilitates the growth of the elastic modulus of the cured composites.
Mekanisme Akses Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Hutan di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu
Authors: Lareke Amir A , Massiri Sudirman Daeng , Maiwa Arman , Ladiva Ladiva
Published: July 2024

Akses yang diberikan kepada masyarakat terhadap hutan menjadi faktor utama dalam mempertahankan keseimbangan penggunaan sumber daya hutan. Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap hutan tercermin dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Namun, ketika hasil hutan dieksploitasi tanpa izin, dampaknya bisa sangat merusak bagi ekosistem hutan. Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis mekanisme yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam memperoleh, mengontrol dan mengatur aksesnya terhadap pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan disekitar kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Teknik pengambilan sampel responden yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling merupakan metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan sengaja atau secara sengaja dipilih oleh peneliti berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu yang dianggap relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Dimana jumlah populasi masyarakat yang memanfaatkan sumber daya hutan yaitu berjumlah 30 responden yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan terlibat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teori akses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Bobo sangat bergantung pada hasil hutan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari dan mata pencaharian mereka, meskipun TNLL telah ditetapkan sebagai kawasan konservasi. Dalam hal ini masyarakat memperoleh sumber daya hutan secara turun temurun, tetapi sering menggunakan lahan tanpa izin yang ada di kawasan TNLL. Upaya pengontrolan dan pengaturan dilakukan oleh pihak pengelola TNLL dan lembaga pengelola konservasi desa guna menjaga keberlangsungan kawasan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kerjasama dan pengaturan yang sistematis dalam menjaga kelestarian dan fungsi TNLL di tengah ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap sumber daya alam.masyarakat tetap mengakses kawasan TNLL dan tetap memanfaatkan sumber daya hutan yang ada di sekitar kawasan.
Keberhasilan La Via Campesina sebagai Gerakan Petani Transnasional dalam Memajukan Agenda Kedaulatan Pangan di Ekuador
Authors: Elake Gunawan Lestari , Rivai Ferdiansyah , Susilowati Retno
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perjuangan organisasi-organisasi petani anggota La Via Campesina di Ekudor sehingga berhasil mengintegrasikan agenda kedaulatan pangan ke dalam Konstitusi Ekuador 2008. Kerangka teoritis yang digunakan adalah gerakan sosial dengan berfokus pada elemen struktur mobilisasi untuk memahami kemunculan dan perkembangan sebuah gerakan sosial dalam memperjuangkan agenda-agenda politiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberhasilan tersebut ditopang oleh sejumlah faktor, yakni (a) peran LVC dalam mendesiminasi gagasan kedaulatan pangan di tingkat global, yang pada gilirannya menjadi point of reference bagi perjuangan organisasi anggota di tingkat nasional, (b) kapasitas organisasi dalam memobilisasi sumberdaya jaringan, dan (c) mobilisasi dan partisipasi langsung dalam proses legal drafting konstitusi dengan memanfaatkan terbukanya kesempatan politik di bawah pemerintahan Rafael Correa.
Práticas musicais em instituições de solidariedade em Portugal: intervenção em contextos de vulnerabilidade
Authors: Freitas Maria de Fatima Quintal de , Góis Ana Paula Branco
Published: July 2024

No presente artigo são apresentadas informações a respeito da realização do projeto Música nos Hospitais, em Portugal, pertencente à Associação Portuguesa de Música nos Hospitais e Instituições de Solidariedade (APMHIS). Pretende-se discutir sobre as condições de vulnerabilidade como uma forma de exclusão social, presentes nos contextos de institucionalização no campo da saúde e de programas voltados para a implementação de medidas socioeducativas por meio da música. A discussão está orientada pelos aportes da Investigação-Ação-Participativa de Fals Borda e Júlio Barreiro, e pela concepção de Círculo de Cultura de Paulo Freire. Após uma breve introdução, organiza-se o artigo em cinco momentos. No primeiro momento, faz-se uma exposição sobre o conceito de vulnerabilidade como forma de exclusão social. No segundo, discorre-se sobre os projetos de intervenção musical, a criação da Associação Portuguesa de Música nos Hospitais e sua forma de atuação. No terceiro momento, discute-se a respeito dos impactos e abrangência desses projetos, a partir dos achados obtidos por meio de uma consulta, de caráter qualitativo, realizada pelas autoras, e que captou a ótica dos profissionais que atuam nessas instituições, dos utentes e seus familiares. No quarto momento, realiza-se uma análise sobre os alcances do Projeto Música nos Hospitais e os desafios que foram encontrados. Finaliza-se com uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades para uma formação específica que implique em uma aproximação entre a música e os projetos sociais que esteja comprometida com relações mais justas e dignas.
تأثير استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في تعلم الطلاب بعض فعاليات العاب القوى
Authors: Asst. Lect. Mustafa Hamza Nahi  , Prof. Dr. Firas Suhail Ibrahim  , Prof. Dr. Mukhled Muhammad Jassim
Published: July 2024

تعد استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية من الإستراتيجيات التدريسية التي تضفي فهماً أكثر عمقاً للمعاني المختلفة لتنوع الأساليب التي تتكون منها وتعمل على أحداث تعلم قائم على الفهم والتفكير، وتقلل من الفروق الفردية بين الطلبة للوصول بهم الى درجة عالية من الكفاءة والقدرة على التعامل مع المواقف المختلفة ، إضافة الى الإهتمام بالمعرفة النظرية للفعاليات المراد تعليمها ، إذ إن الإكتفاء بالتعلم المهاري وحده لا يكفي لقياس مدى التعلم ؛ إنما تعكس المعرفة النظرية أفكار وإستراتيجيات المعلومات في الذاكرة ودورها في التعلم المهاري ، ومنها مادة العاب القوى بشكل عام وفعاليات (رمي الرمح ، دفع الثقل ، الوثب الطويل) بشكل خاص والتي تعد من الفعاليات الأساسية التي تحتويها المناهج الدراسية ، اضافة الى انها من للحركات الأساسية للإنسان ، فهي من الفعاليات التي اكتسبت أهميتها كونها نشاطاً بدنياً ضرورياً يستخدم في الإعداد لجميع أنواع الأنشطة الرياضية والتنافسية والترويحية والصحية والتربوية .
وهدفت الدراسة الى :

التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في تعلم بعض فعاليات العاب القوى (رمي الرمح ، دفع الثقل ، الوثب الطويل) للطلاب .
التعرف على الفروق في التأثير بين استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية والاسلوب المتبع من قبل المدرس في تعلم بعض فعاليات العاب القوى (رمي الرمح ، دفع الثقل ، الوثب الطويل) للطلاب.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) TABUNG 3 KG MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEAREST NEIGHBOR PADA PT. RADE PUTRA UTAMA
Authors: Ruth Meinar Evefania  , Sri Wiludjeng Sunu Purwaningdyah
Published: July 2024

Keandalan pengiriman produk dalam rantai pasokan hulu dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang menentukan daya saing Perusahaan. Dalam tahap pendistribusian produk, pelaku usaha harus memperhatikan dan mengedepankan efisiensi biaya dan waktu untuk memberikan nilai tambah bagi konsumen. Penentuan jalur distribusi yang optimal dapat membantu pelaku usaha untuk mengurangi biaya transportasi dan waktu pengiriman, sehingga produk dapat sampai ke tangan konsumen dengan lebih cepat dan efisien. PT. Rade Putra Utama, merupakan salah satu Agen Distributor Resmi Gas Elpiji (LPG) 3 Kg, yang bertanggung jawab dalam proses pendistribusian dari stasiun Pengisian tabung gas LPG 3 Kg kepada setiap pangkalan. Saat ini dalam proses pendistribusiannya, belum menerapkan proses penentuan rute dengan langkah-langkah yang dinilai aman dan efektif, sehingga menyebabkan armada harus menempuh jarak yang jauh serta memakan banyak waktu dan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan analisis data awal untuk memahami situasi distribusi saat ini, kemudian menggunakan metode transportasi untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan peluang. Setelah itu, pendistribusian logistik digunakan untuk merancang strategi distribusi yang lebih efisien dan menjalankannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, PT Rade Putra Utama perlu melakukan kecocokan pendistribusian berdasarkan kesamaan wilayah dan akan lebih baik jika Perusahaan menambah armada kendaraan agar proses pendistribusian LPG 3 Kg berjalan dengan baik dan efisien. (Febrianto PS, 2023)
PENGEMBANGAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA SEBAGAI KAWASAN EKONOMI WISATA HERITAGE
Authors: Munawar Raniri
Published: July 2024

Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) merupakan salah satu kampus negeri di Indonesia yang pendiriannya tidak terlepas dari perjuangan para tokoh pejuang bersama para pendiri bangsa dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan negara Indonesia. Jika melihat dari nilai historis maupun keistimewaan yang terkandung di dalamnya, UGM memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan wisata heritage. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengembangkan ekonomi wisata heritage di UGM dengan mengunjungi tempat yang mempunyai sejarah penting di kawasan UGM yang dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Universitas Gadjah Mada memiliki bangunan-bangunan yang menyimpan nilai-nilai substansial. Hal ini lantaran pendirian bangunan UGM sendiri menjadi simbol dari semangat dalam membangun peradaban baru bangsa Indonesia pasca merdeka tahun 1945. Sebagai kawasan ekonomi wisata heritage, penataan kawasan wisata UGM dikembangkan dengan pembagian kawasan menjadi 3 zonasi, yaitu; Segmen I, Segmen II dan Segmen III. Dimana setiap zonasi mempunyai aturan pengembangan yang berbeda-beda. Dalam mendukung kawasan wisata UGM menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata heritage potensial, maka perlu diperhatikan konsep 4A dalam pengembangannya yang terdiri dari attraction, accessibility, amenity dan ancillary.
The Manifestation and Evidence of Renti - Focused on Chen Lai's The Ontology of Ren -
Authors: Deng Qingping , Zhong Jiya
Published: July 2024

Ren, as the core concept of Confucianism, is equivalent to Confucianism itself. It first appeared as a moral concept in Confucianism, but through the discussions of Confucian scholars through the ages, it has become a basic category with rich connotations that can be used to refer to the nature of human beings, moral norms, moral behaviors, and spiritual realm. On the basis of the work of constructing the ontology of modern Confucianism, Mr. Chen Lai, in his book The Ontology of Ren, reconstructed and interpreted the Ren theory of Confucian scholars through the ages. He developed the ontological and cosmological connotations of Ren from Ren of one and Ren of endless live, and regarded Ren as the cosmic essence, so that Renti was gradually revealed and finally proved. This theoretical innovation thoroughly philosophizes the Confucian idea of Ren and constructs a metaphysical system of it, which truly transcends the philosophical construction work of modern Neo-Confucianism, thus becoming a landmark achievement in the contemporary interpretation of Confucianism and the philosophical construction of contemporary China.
Mengzi and Zhuangzi’s Understanding of Emotions
Authors: Lee Joo-gang
Published: July 2024

In today's increasingly uncertain society, Zhuangzi is often praised as a great individualist who worships absolute freedom. Some call him an optimistic nihilist. However, if you focus on the Zhuangzi's argument about emotions, you doubt that he is a person who has neglected the feelings of himself and others. Because of this, it is very important to properly grasp the understanding of Zhuangzi’s opiniom towards emotions. As far as emotion is concerned, Mengzi and Zhuangzi are in different positions. Mengzi positively and actively embraced emotions, and furthermore laid the foundations of his studies on emotions. He saw heaven as a nature within man, and that nature manifests itself with emotion. Because of this, he argued that humans should live according to their emotions, and that social problems should also be dealt with based on emotions. On the other hand, Zhuangzi had an indifferent attitude toward emotions. He also saw that human beings can't be without emotions. At the same time he felt that the act of suppressing emotions was not appropriate. However, he insisted that because emotion interferes with mental and physical tranquility, it must be let go constantly. Modern emotional psychology determines that Zhuangzi's attitude toward emotion is unhealthy. Even if emotion makes me tired, I must actively embrace it and examine its cause and meaning. Instead of letting go of my feelings, I have to move in the direction it dictates. Only then will I be able to lead an emotional life with abundant emotions and empathy for others.
Acute Medicine – Needs and Challenges: The Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Islam Mohammad Rafiqul , Rahman Latif Raiyan , Murch Nick
Published: July 2024

Bangladesh has an ageing population, with increased multi-morbidity and polypharmacy. Acute care is becoming more complex, with increased admission numbers and little alternative to hospital attendance and admission. Alternative models of care are discussed, that include new ways of working and use of novel training techniques including technology such as point of care testing including ultrasound. The use of ambulatory care is also proposed, with rapid access and even virtual outpatient clinics. The development of specialist acute generalists can enable other clinicians to develop more specialised skills including managing separate gastrointestinal bleeding rotas and heart attack or stroke units. Standardised care at the front door can reduce variability in practice and promote excellence in acute care for all patients. The potential pros and cons of developing an acute (internal) medicine model in Bangladesh are discussed.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 159-165
Exploring challenges, innovations, and technological integration in medical education after COVID-19 pandemic: An In-depth analysis
Authors: Sungkono  , Makrufardi Firdian , Azizah Annisa Fairuz Nur , Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: July 2024

Background: The sudden shift to remote learning, prompted by global health restrictions, compelled educators to devise innovative pedagogical strategies that transcend traditional boundaries. This transition underscored the pivotal role of technology in bridging gaps and enhancing learning experiences. As a result, technology ceased to be a mere supplement and instead became an essential conduit for effective medical education delivery. Methods: A systematic review was performed by searching relevant studies until June 2023 using the PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases. The sudden shift to remote learning, prompted by global health restrictions, compelled educators to devise innovative pedagogical strategies that transcend traditional boundaries. This transition underscored the pivotal role of technology in bridging gaps and enhancing learning experiences. As a result, technology ceased to be a mere supplement and instead became an essential conduit for effective medical education delivery. Results: The systematic review of the literature found 47 studies that satisfied the inclusion criteria, addressing different facets of technology’s influence on medical education during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period. The analysis reveals a dynamic landscape where challenges catalyzed advancements. Educational institutions swiftly adapted to the new normal by embracing technology-driven solutions. Virtual patient interactions, augmented reality modules, and AI-driven personalized learning emerged as effective tools. These innovations not only addressed immediate challenges but also laid the groundwork for a more flexible and inclusive medical education ecosystem. Conclusions: The challenges experienced throughout the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly influenced the transformation of medical education in the post-pandemic era. By analyzing challenges and proposing innovative solutions, the crucial significance of technology is underscored, emphasizing the necessity for a comprehensive and adaptable approach to shape the trajectory of future medical education.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 166-172
Non-occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia – A Rare but Deadly Condition
Authors: B S Carla Cadet , Hoque Farzana
Published: July 2024

Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia is a rare but often fatal condition that occurs due to spasms in the splanchnic arteries leading to hypoperfusion, cellular death, bowel ischemia, and eventually perforation. Having a high clinical suspicion in the correct setting is crucial to identify and treating the medical condition quickly. This is a unique case of an 82-year-old Caucasian male who presented with peritonitis secondary to acute mesenteric ischemia caused by hypotension leading to the eventual finding of bowel ischemia and perforation.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 176-178
Diabetes and Fasting in Ramadan
Authors: Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: July 2024

Abstract not available
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 103-106
Exploring Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance Gene Diversity among Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Proteus Species in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Afroz Samira , Begum Nurjahan , Shormin Moonmoon , Mostofa Hasbi Ara , Shamsuzzaman S M
Published: July 2024

Background: Increased resistance to fluoroquinolones has been observed in members of the Enterobacteriaceae, including Proteus species. The extensive use of fluoroquinolones and the presence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes are believed to contribute significantly to fluoroquinolone resistance. This study highlights the prevalence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Proteus species and the presence of specific PMQR genes among them, emphasizing their potential role in quinolone resistance. Method: The study included 30 ciprofloxacin-resistant Proteus isolates collected from wound swab, pus, urine, and blood samples. Identification of Proteus species was performed using culture and biochemical tests. Antibiotic susceptibility test was conducted using the Kirbey-Bauer disc-diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ciprofloxacin among ciprofloxacin-resistant Proteus species was determined using the agar dilution method. The study aimed to detect specific PMQR genes, namely aac(6´) lb-cr, qnrA, qnrB, qnrD, and qnrS, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Result: A total of 42 Proteus species were isolated from 310 various samples. Among the Proteus isolates, 71.43% were ciprofloxacin resistant. The study found that 30% of ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates were positive for aac(6´) lb-cr gene, 13.33% for qnrA and qnrS respectively and 10% for qnrD gene. In total, 60% of ciprofloxacin-resistant Proteus isolates were positive for at least one PMQR gene. The qnrB gene was not detected among ciprofloxacin-resistant Proteus species. The MIC of ciprofloxacin ranged from 8 μg/ml to 128 μg/ml among ciprofloxacin-resistant Proteus isolates. Conclusion: This study suggests aac(6´) lb-cr, qnrA, qnrS, and qnrD genes are emerging in Proteus species, potentially contributing to the development of quinolone resistance and has implications for clinical management and public health.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 149-154
Obituary Vol. 25(2) Professor (Dr.) Md. Ridwanur Rahman
Authors: Cheif Editor in
Published: July 2024

Abstract not available
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 193-194
Microarthropod as soil quality indicator for ravenous soils of North-West Bundelkhand
region
Authors: Roy Sharmila , Bano Ruquaeya , Singh J.P. , Das S.K. , Nag S.K. , Soni Richa
Published: July 2024

In this study microarthropod population was compared with established soil quality index (SQI), so that indicator potential of soil microarthropods could be established. Forty-three georeferenced sites based on advanced techniques were selected from the major representative land uses viz., arable land, forest, grazing land and degraded land that fall under four administrative districts viz., Datia, Jalaun, Hamirpur and Tikamgarh. The samples were analysed for soil physical, chemical, and biological parameters. The soil quality index (SQI) was computed using minimum data set derived through principal component analysis and based on expert opinion. Soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen, potassium, and clay content were selected as contributors of soil quality index. Regression between SQI and micro arthropod abundance established a definite relationship, establishing that the soil micro arthropods might be used as soil quality index for monitoring soil quality for this geography.
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Renyaan Resky Marsel ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Sofian Sofian ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Pada era normalisasi akibat merebaknya virus Covid-19, perusahaan tetap dipaksa beradaptasi untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya. Keberhasilan kinerja perusahaan dalam situasi dan kondisi seperti itu sangat penting karena pertumbuhan laba yang baik dan konstan berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan usaha perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Good Corporate Governance menjadi salah satu faktor penting untuk mencapai tujuan dari perusahaan sehingga Good Corporate Governance sendiri memiliki arti yaitu suatu konsep yang menjunjung tinggi pentingnya hak pemegang saham dalam hal mendapatkan informasi dengan benar, akurat, dan tepat waktu. Desain penilitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengujian hipotesis secara empiris. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif betujuan menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance khususnya pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris dan Komite Audit terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang diukur dengan ROA. Kinerja keuangan menjadi prestasi manajemen perusahaan dalam menjalankan fungsi dan pengelolaan aset beserta sumberdaya perusahaan. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi ukuran dewan direksi, dewan komisaris dan komite audit. Variabel dewan direksi diukur dengan jumlah anggota dewan direksi yang ada pada perusahaan. Dewan komisaris diukur berdasarkan jumlah anggota dewan komisaris terdiri dari komisaris dan komisaris independen. variabel komite audit diukur dengan jumlah anggota komite audit yang ada pada perusahaan. Tujuan dilakukan Penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan (ROA). Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dengan periode 2019-2021. Uji pada penelitian meliputi uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi dan uji multikollinearitas. Hasil uji t data mengambarkan titiknya sesuai atau menyesuaikan dengan garisnya dimana telah sesuai dengan kriteria yang ada. Maka disimpulkan bahwa data dari penelitian ini terdistribusi normal, tidak terjadi heterokedastisitas dan model regresi tersebut baik, data yang dihasilkan panel sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan uji autokorelasi. Uji multikolineritas terpenuhi karena tidak terjadi multikolineritas pada setiap variabel independen. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti bahwa pada variabel independent dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, dewan komisaris tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan Variabel komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGGALANGAN DANA DONASI SECARA ONLINE MELALUI PLATFORM KITABISA.COM
Authors: Warouw Irene Margaretha ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Harimurti Yohanes ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the meaning of accountability and transparency by parties involved in online fundraising activities through the Kitabisa.com platform and then evaluate accountability and transparency practices on the platform. This research uses a qualitative approach by exploring data from informants who act as fundraisers, donors and beneficiaries. This research found different perspectives on the meaning of accountability regarding who should accountability be given to? Platform providers interpret accountability as being given to donors as providers of resources. Fundraisers interpret accountability to God as the principal, while donors interpret the primary accountability to the beneficiaries (downward accountability). On the other hand, beneficiaries need transparency more than accountability.
The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation and Exercise on Locomotor Activity, Exploratory Activity, and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Adult and Aged Rats
Authors: Gajdošová L , Katrenčíková B , Borbélyová V , Muchová J
Published: July 2024

Aging is an inevitable and complex biological process that is associated with a gradual decline in physiological functions and a higher disease susceptibility. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid, play a crucial role in maintaining brain health and their deficiency is linked to age-related cognitive decline. Combining omega-3-rich diets with exercise may enhance cognitive function more effectively, as both share overlapping neurobiological and physiological effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of exercise and omega-3 fatty acid (FA) supplementation in two different doses (160 mg/kg and 320 mg/kg) on anxiety-like behavior and cognitive abilities in both adult and aged rats. Male Wistar rats (4-5- and 23-24-month-old) were randomly divided into seven groups: 3-week control supplemented with placebo without exercise, low-dose omega-3 FAs, high-dose omega-3 FAs, 7-week control supplemented with placebo without exercise, exercise-only, low-dose omega-3 FAs with exercise, and high-dose omega-3 FAs with exercise. The administered oil contained omega-3 FAs with DHA:EPA in a ratio of 1.5:1. Our results indicate that aging negatively impacts the locomotor and exploratory activity of rats. In adult rats, a low dose of omega-3 FAs reduces locomotor activity when combined with exercise while high dose of omega-3 FAs reduces anxiety-like behavior and improves recognition memory when combined with exercise. The combination of omega-3 FAs and exercise had varying impacts on behavior, suggesting a need for further research in this area to fully understand their therapeutic efficacy in the context of cognitive changes associated with aging.
Navigating Bias When Using AI in Oncology
Authors: Thornber Katrina
Published: July 2024

OPTIMISING patient care and survival with AI is a rapidly advancing field of medical research. During the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting, a symposium titled “Using ‘Artificial’ Intelligence to Achieve ‘Real’ Improvements in Cancer Care” explored the use of innovative AI algorithms in oncology. Experts presented breakthroughs in diagnostic and predictive AI, whilst increasing awareness of inherent bias in AI models that can perpetuate into clinical outcomes.