bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alginate and Aloe vera gel-based edible coating for the storage stability
enhancement of fresh-cut MD2 pineapple
Authors: Yong Y.Y. , Mohd Adzahan N. , Abas F. , Kim D.O. , Kamarul Zaman A.A.
Published: October 2022

Fresh-cut fruits are susceptible to deterioration due to tissue wounding during the
preparation process which caused a shorter shelf-life of fresh-cut fruits. This study aimed
to compare the storage stability of fresh-cut MD2 pineapples coated with alginate versus
fresh-cut MD2 pineapples with Aloe vera gel-based coating. The physicochemical
properties, microbiological changes, and quality changes of coated fresh-cut MD2
pineapples were analysed during low-temperature storage (5±1°C) under 85±10% of
relative humidity for 16 days. Uncoated pineapples were used as the control and stored
under the same storage conditions as the treated pineapples. The Aloe vera-coated
pineapples showed a significantly (p < 0.05) lower amount of fluid loss, total plate count,
as well as yeast and mould counts, as compared to the uncoated controls. The alginatecoated pineapples were brighter and more yellowish during storage compared to the
control, therefore slightly extending the fruit shelf life. Overall, the Aloe vera gel-based
edible coating was more effective at retaining the storage stability of fresh-cut MD2
pineapple, as it maintained its microbiological quality for up to 14 days and reduced fluid
loss.
Evaluating Classification Research for Machine Translation Course Teaching
Authors: Wu Honglin , Wang Ke
Published: October 2022

eaching evaluation can be divided into different types, additionally their functions and applicable conditions are different. According to different standards, teaching evaluation can be divided into different types: (1) according to different evaluation functions, it can be divided into pre-evaluation, intermediate evaluation, and post-evaluation; (2) according to different evaluation reference standards, it can be divided into relative evaluation, absolute evaluation, and individual difference evaluation; (3) according to different evaluation and analysis methods, it can be divided into qualitative and quantitative evaluation; (4) according to the different evaluation subjects, it can be divided into self-evaluation and others’ evaluation. This paper introduced research work using different types of teaching evaluation in the machine translation course according to different situations. The research results showed that the rational selection of different types of teaching evaluation methods and the combination of these methods can greatly promote teaching.
The Core Stakeholders’ Identification and Analysis of Community Micro-Renewal Based on the Chinese Context
Authors: Wang Dong , Dong Xuqing
Published: October 2022

Urban renewal has become an important issue of sustainable urban development, and community micro-renewal is the basis of urban renewal. More and more grassroots governments begin to pay attention to and introduce policies to guide the development of community micro renewal. Considering the actual situation in China, based on the stakeholder theory, this paper analyzes the characteristics and composition of the core stakeholders from three dimensions: environmental improvement, space building, and infrastructure construction, as well as their role in the community micro-renewal, aiming to provide the basis for the relevant government departments to correctly understand the demands of different stakeholders and create suitable policies.
Effect of permeability on the initiation of Atherosclerosis modeled as an inflammatory process. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, El Hajj Wissam
Published: October 2022

Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory chronic illness characterized by the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery wall causing its hardening. This work presents a mathematical model that analyze the inflammatory stage of atherosclerosis. We present a system of four coupled type of partial differential equations. Four leading players are taken into consideration: LDL (L), oxidized LDL (Lox), immune cells (M ) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines (C). In addition, one characteristic parameter taken into account is the permeability of the endothelial layer. A stability analysis and existence proof for fixed points of the kinetic system is presented leading to a biological interpretation. We are able to distinguish three main cases of the disease state that correlates with the permeability of the endothelial layer; where we can note that the permeability is classified according to its value based on the remaining parameters. In fact, when the permeability is low, this case is considered to be the disease free state since no chronic inflammatory reaction occurs due to the non-initiation of the auto-amplification process. With intermediate permeability, a wave propagation corresponding to a chronic inflammatory reaction might happen, whether the initial perturbation overcome a threshold or not. With high permeability, even a small perturbation of the disease free state drives to a chronic inflammatory reaction represented by a wave propagation.
Availability and chemical associations of cadmium in contaminated tropical soils amended with mineral and organic amendments
Authors: Carrillo-Zenteno Manuel Danilo , Alves-Fernandes Raphael Bragança , Ferreira-Fontes Renildes Lucio , Pereira-Jordão Cláudio
Published: October 2022

A study was performed to evaluate the variation in pH, availability, and chemical associations of Cd in two previously contaminated Latosols amended with mineral and organic amendments. The Latosols were contaminated with Cd and amended with vermicompost, sugarcane f ilter cake, palm kernel pie, lime, phosphate rock, or zeolite. Cadmium availability was evaluated monthly in the contaminated soil/soil amendment mixtures with the DTPA and Mehlich-3 extractants for twelve months of incubation. At the end of this period, a sequential extraction procedure was performed in the mixtures to identify the Cd forms present in the several geochemical fractions. Lime immobilized Cd at a larger extension (60%), being the metal transferred to less available fractions. The Mehlich-3 extractant had a high correlation (0.96**) with the available fraction examined by the sequential extraction procedure. In general, organic amendments produced small ef fects on the f inal pH of soil/soil amendment mixtures as compared with the initial soil pH. Mineral amendments caused enhancement of soil pH and the most pronounced ef fect occurred with the use of lime.
Indicadores biológicos de suelos lacustres y aluviales de Venezuela bajo diferentes usos. Parte 2. Evaluación de la calidad de suelos
Authors: Ruiz-Dager Magaly , Paolini-Gomez Jorge Emilio
Published: October 2022

Los mejores suelos agrícolas de Venezuela se ubican en la cuenca del lago de Valencia, pero desafortunadamente por diversas causas, como el uso de aguas grises recicladas con o sin tratamiento de origen urbano e industrial, han estado sometidos a procesos de degradación acelerada. Detectar las causas del deterioro del suelo en etapas tempranas con indicadores bioquímicos permitirá aplicar medidas correctivas oportunas. En este trabajo se adoptaron tres herramientas idóneas de medición con los índices matemáticos siguientes: índice de alteración 3, media geométrica enzimática y área de diagramas radar. Se evaluó la calidad de los suelos aluviales y lacustres de la cuenca del lago de Valencia cultivados con caña de azúcar y bananos. El cálculo de los índices se basó en las determinaciones de las actividades de la deshidrogenasa, amonif icación de la arginina, fosfomonoesterasa ácida, fosfomonoesterasa alcalina, β-glucosidasa, ureasa y proteasa. Los índices de calidad estimados demostraron que el uso agrícola causa una perturbación del balance natural, siendo el orden: vegetación natural > caña de azúcar > banano. El índice de alteración (IA3) y la media geométrica enzimática (MGe) correlacionaron signif icativamente con el cociente de ef iciencia metabólica. Los gráf icos de radar para cada tipo de suelo (lacustre y aluvial) bajo los dos tipos de uso de la tierra (caña de azúcar y banano) conf irmaron lo encontrado por los otros índices. Los suelos sembrados con ambos cultivos mostraron una menor calidad en comparación con los suelos de referencia bajo vegetación nativa.
Ajuste de la Ecuación Universal de Pérdida de Suelo en parcelas de escurrimiento ubicadas en una región del centro de México
Authors: Valdivia-Martínez Oscar , Peña-Uribe Gabriel de Jesús , Rufino-Rodríguez Fernando , Torres-González Jorge Alejandro , Meraz-Jiménez Antonio de Jesús , López-Santos Armando
Published: October 2022

Debido a la falta de métodos para estimar con precisión la pérdida de suelo en México, es necesario realizar estudios experimentales para estimar la erosión basada en datos validados. Por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar la Tasa de Erosión Anual (A) para diversas coberturas de suelo empleando la Ecuación Universal de Pérdida de Suelo (EUPS), y ajustada mediante su relación con el índice de Generación de Sedimentos (IGS) obtenido en lotes de escurrimiento. Los resultados muestran que, durante el período y las condiciones de este estudio: EUPS subestima el valor de A al calcular la erosividad de la lluvia con el Índice Modif icado de Fournier (RIMF) en los tratamientos con Vegetación Natural (VN) y Roturación con Esquilmo (RE). Los suelos sin coberturas ref lejaron mayor IGS. Las ecuaciones obtenidas con la relación IGS vs A, de los tratamientos con Suelo Desnudo (SD) y Roturados (RT), pueden ser empleadas para ajustar la tasa de pérdida edáf ica en suelos con características similares a las del estudio, cumpliéndose de forma parcial el objetivo de este trabajo.
RuCoCo: a new Russian corpus with coreference annotation
Authors:   ABBYY, Dobrovolskii Vladimir , Michurina Mariia ,   MIPT, RSUH, Ivoylova Alexandra ,   MIPT, RSUH
Published: October 2022

We present a new corpus with coreference annotation, Russian Coreference Corpus (RuCoCo). The goal of RuCoCo is to obtain a large number of annotated texts while maintaining high inter-annotator agreement. RuCoCo contains news texts in Russian, part of which were annotated from scratch, and for the rest the machine-generated annotations were refined by human annotators. The size of our corpus is one million words and around 150,000 mentions. We make the corpus publicly available.
Prosody and polysemy in Russian discourse formulae
Authors:   Ca’ Foscari University of Venice / Venice, Italy, Duryagin P. V.
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the first descriptive approach to the prosody of Russian discourse formulae using the methods of experimental phonetics. The prosody of a frequent idiomatic formula da nu was studied. The analysis of pitch contours revealed that this unit can be marked by two tonal configurations: the falling one that can be identified as the IK-2 of the traditional holistic approach, and the rising one that is distinct from IK-3 and apparently contains a unique high tonal target followed by an irregularly truncated low boundary tone. The usage of these configurations is distributed unevenly and depends on the additional pragmatical meanings set by the dialogical context. In addition, the data indicates that some pragmatic meanings can be disambiguated by segmental duration. The subjects used significantly longer vowels in da nu to express surprise, compared to the rejection of new information. Meanwhile, the expression of doubt takes an intermediate position in this pragmatic continuum, marked by a lengthened prestressed and a shortened stressed vowel.
Knowledge Distillation of Russian Language Models with Reduction of Vocabulary
Authors: Kolesnikova Alina , Kuratov Yuri , Konovalov Vasily , Mikhail Mikhail
Published: October 2022

Today, transformer language models serve as a core component for majority of natural language processing tasks. Industrial application of such models requires minimization of computation time and memory footprint. Knowledge distillation is one of approaches to address this goal. Existing methods in this field are mainly focused on reducing the number of layers or dimension of embeddings/hidden representations. Alternative option is to reduce the number of tokens in vocabulary and therefore the embeddings matrix of the student model. The main problem with vocabulary minimization is mismatch between input sequences and output class distributions of a teacher and a student models. As a result, it is impossible to directly apply KL-based knowledge distillation. We propose two simple yet effective alignment techniques to make knowledge distillation to the students with reduced vocabulary. Evaluation of distilled models on a number of common benchmarks for Russian such as Russian SuperGLUE, SberQuAD, RuSentiment, ParaPhaser, Collection-3 demonstrated that our techniques allow to achieve compression from 17× to 49×, while maintaining quality of 1.7× compressed student with the full-sized vocabulary, but reduced number of Transformer layers only. We make our code and distilled models available.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di WIlayah Kerja Puskesmas Seyegan, Sleman
Authors: Hastomo Hastomo , Muryani Sri , Haryono Haryono
Published: October 2022

As an environmental based disease, diarrhea frequently attacks infant and under five children. The total diarrhea incidences troughout 2008 in SeyeganCommunity Health Centre were more than 800 cases. The study was to understood the correlation between mothers’ level of knowledge, attitude and practice on healthy and clean behaviours (PHBS) with diarrhea incidence of their underfive children. The study was an observational one with case control design. The case group consisted of 46 children who were diagnosed of diarrhea in the last two months, meanwhile the control group comprised with other 46 undiagnosed children. A valid and reliable piloted questionnaire and check-list were used to measure the predictor factors. The study showed that in the control group, the level of knowledge, attitude and practice on PHBS were significantly higher than those in case group.
Pemanfaatan Bawang Putih dan Daun Pandan sebagai Pengawet Alami Tahu Ditinjau dari Masa Simpan dan Tingkat Kesukaan
Authors: Cholifah Nur , Hendrarini Lilik , Amri Choirul
Published: October 2022

Tofu is a very popular food among the society. However, tofu is easily damaged (rotten) be-cause in normal condition (room temperature) the durability is in average of only 1-2 days. More than those days, tofu’s taste will be sour and gradually will decay, and therefore no longer con-sumable. So that, tofu maker often trying to add harmful preservatives such as formalin to extend the shelf life of tofu. Garlic and pandan leaves are natural preservatives alternative that is ex-pected can extend the shelf life of tofu but keep the taste still to be liked by the society. The ob-jective of this study was to identify the difference about the shelf life and the taste of tofu that was soaked in mixture solution of 2,5 % garlic and 2,5 % pandan leaves with those that was soaked in mineral water. Type of this research is a quasi-experiment with post-test only control group design. As the study object was 1440 pieces white tofu sized of 2 cm x 2 cm x 2,5 cm for 16 replications. The shelf life was measured by using ESS method based on organoleptic test, meanwhile the favour level based on tofu taste was gained from five panelists who observe the changing every 12 hours. Since the Shapiro-Wilk test stated that the data were not normally dis-tributed, so the further statistical analysis used Mann-Whitney test, and obtained p-values less than 0,001, which can be concluded that the the shelf life and the tase of tofu soaked in the solu-tion mixture of 2,5 % garlic and 2,5 % pandan leaves with tofu that was soaked in mineral water were significantly different. The duration of shelf life of tofu experiment was 23,3 hours longer than that of tofu control and the taste was also more favorable.
Baseflow Index Analysis for Bengawan Solo River, Indonesia
Authors: Taufik Muh , Annisa' Siti
Published: October 2022

Hydrological investigation for major Java rivers remains research challenge todays, particularly in identification of runoff characteristics situated in monsoonal climate. This study aims to investigate the value of baseflow index for Bengawan Solo river. We employed daily streamflow data for period 1980-2010 to derive baseflow index (BFI) based on the smoothed minima. We utilized different approaches comprising the non-overlapping 3 days (BFI3), 5 days (BFI5), and 7 days (BFI7) of streamflow to compute the index. We found the average BFI3, BFI5, and BFI7 for this study period are 0.67, 0.56, and 0.49, respectively. It revealed that higher number of non-overlapping days would produce lower BFI, which could be an indication of less baseflow contribution to total streamflow. Additionally, our findings show there is an increasing trend of BFI in the last decade that may be associated with decreasing forest cover in the catchment area. Furthermore, the BFI value will provide a valuable information for key leader in water sector in particular during dry season, and further research is needed to integrate this BFI into sustainable water management index.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Multimedia Animaker Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Negeri 2 Lombok Barat
Authors: Hadriwani Sirni , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Karnan Karnan , Yamin M.
Published: October 2022

Model Problem Based Learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang menggunakan masah dunia nyata sebagai konteks bagi siswa untuk belajar menyelesaikan masalah dan berpikir kritis. Multimedia Animaker merupakan aplikasi software yang menawarkan berbagai kemudahan dalam membuat persentasi vidieo pembelajaran berbasis online atau web. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning berbantuan multimedia animaker terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental atau Eksperimen Semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII MTsN 2 Lombok Barat, sampel penelitian terdiri dari kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre test post test control grup design. Jenis instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa bentuk tes dan wawancra. Data hasil belajar IPA kelas VIII diperoleh dari hasil pre test dan post test. Analisis data uji hipotesis dengan menggunkan uji one way anova (anova satu jalur) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS Ver 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rara pre test untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 48,20 dan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 44,60 sedngkan nilai akkir atau post test untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,20 dan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 70,40. Uji normalitas menggunakan rumus Kolmogrov-Smirnov, uji homogenitas menggunakan rumus levene’s dan uji anova. Bedasarkan hasil uji one way anova diperoleh nilai rerata kuadrat : 5202,400 dengan drajd bebas : 3 dan nilai f hitung 61,70 > F Tabel 4,10 dengan Sig. (p) : 0,000 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka penggunaan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan multimedia Animaker berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa  kelas VIII. Kesimpulanya bahwa pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan multimedia berpengaruh secara signifikansi terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII MTs Negri 2 Lombok Barat tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Analisis Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan di Sdn 61 Karara Kota Bima
Authors: Basitha Mar'atun , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Husniati Husniati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan dan hambatan dan faktor pendukung penggunaan strategi membaca permulaan di SDN 61 Karara Kota Bima. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah menurut Miles dan Huberman dengan menggunakan empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan sedangkan untuk uji keabasahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas. Setelah dilakukan analisis bahwa dengan adanya strategi dan hambatan serta faktor pendukung membaca permulaan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan di SDN 61 Karara Kota Bima yaitu strategi Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS), strategi menyanyi, strategi membaca menggunakan papan belajar bergambar, strategi membaca diluar ruangan dan strategi lainya selain pembelajaran di kelas adapun strategi literasi bersama setiap hari kamis yang diadakan sekolah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan peserta didik di SDN 61 Karara. Adapun faktor pendukung terlaksananya strategi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan adalah adanya minat belajar membaca dari peserta didik dan fasilitas atau sarana dan prasarana yang didukung oleh buku-buku yang disediakan didalam kelas serta di perpustakaan dan guru memberikan motivasi kepada murid untuk membaca. Sedangkan pada faktor penghambat, seperti kesadaran untuk belajar membaca dari peserta didik dan keadaan ekonomi keluarga.
Characterization of senegalese races of Xanthomonas oryzae PV. oryzae to identify resistance genes to use
Authors: Tall H , Tékété C , Comte A , Noba K , Hutin M , Szurek B , Verdier V , Cunnac S
Published: October 2022

Bacterial blight (BB), is a disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae PV. oryzae (Xoo), was first reported in Senegal by Trinh in 1980. BB represents a severe threat to rice cultivation in West Africa. Characterizing the pathotypic diversity of bacterial populations is a key to the management of pathogen-resistant varieties. Pathogenicity tests show that all strains are virulent on the susceptible rice variety Azucena, and interact differentially with twelve near-isogenic rice lines, each carrying a single resistance gene. On this rice panel, six races were identified, two of which were previously reported in Mali (A3) and Burkina Faso (A1). Four races (S2, S4, S5, and S6) are described for the first time in Africa. Races A1, isolated in Ndiaye and Ndioum areas is the most prevalent in Senegal. The Xa1 gene controls 100% of the isolates tested and xa5 controls all isolates except S4 strains. The geographical distribution of Xoo races is contrasted. Four races are detected in the North and two in the South East of the country. Race S4 can be a major risk to rice cultivation because strains from this race are the most virulent and can only be controlled by Xa1. To identify local sources of resistance, we screened Xoo strains representative of the various races on twenty-three rice varieties grown by farmers in Senegal. Four rice varieties namely Sahel210, Sangangbye, Dansna2, and Sahel305 effectively control all the isolates tested. Our characterization of the first collection of Senegalese Xoo strains provided insight into the races present in the country and identified sources of resistance in local rice varieties. This information will help design effective breeding programs for resistance to bacterial leaf blight in Senegal.
NATIONAL AND SUPERNATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STUDY OF POLITICAL IDENTITY
Authors: Isaieva Natalia
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the concepts of «national» and «supernational» identity, according to various authors, in particular, G. Kelman, B. Parekhu, J. Brayley, W. Kimlik, P. Gilroy. Types and attributes of national identity are studied. The article considers the problem of building a supranational political identity. The example of the EU reveals the question of the relationship between national and supranational. Particular attention is paid to how attempts to build a supranational political identity are mediated in the mass consciousness. It is emphasized that the main problem is that European political issues are far from the everyday life of citizens, and therefore European political institutions are not built into the system of actors who are addressed by the demands and expectations of citizens and which, in turn, can affect everyday life agenda.
PROGNOSTIC METHOD OF DETECTING DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Koval Hanna
Published: October 2022

The article examines a prognostic method aimed at determining the propensity for delinquent behavior and personal characteristics of adolescents that influence the formation of illegal behavior (basic drives, current tendencies, the necessary sphere and types of accentuation of character traits).This method made it possible to combine both subjective projective and verbal methods (methodology of Sondi’s eight trains in a modification by L. Sobchyk; patho-characteristic diagnostic questionnaire by N. Ivanova, A. Lychko), and objective (timekeeping according to the method of B. Tsukanov). Based on the proposed discriminant function, the abnormal personality development of delinquent teenagers is determined by such basic parameters as: subjective time step; deviant orientation of the motivational and semantic system and orientation of the individual in relation to social norms and values; disharmony of individual psychological (characteristic) properties and drives. These parameters, with the help of a discriminant function, form a three-dimensional system of coordinates for the diagnosis and correction of abnormal personality development. The reliability of the method, taking into account the proposed measurement procedure, is 70.62%.
PERCEPTION OF THE WORLD OF JAZZ DANCE IN THE ARTISTIC SPACE OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Plakhotnyuk Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

In the provisions of the scientific article, the author substantiates the worldview and philosophical perception of jazz dance in the cultural and artistic space of the historical period of the 20th century – early 21st century in the context of the development of modern choreographic art. As a result of the study, an expansion of ideas about the philosophy of choreographic art is formed, which is reflected in the formation of the perception of modern dance in modern science. Also, in defining the worldview of jazz dance in the artistic space, which manifests itself at all stages of its development and becomes relevant in the art criticism discourse of the late 20th - early 21st centuries, it is a logical conclusion that jazz dance has a meaningful philosophical content and tries to give answers to eternal questions. , as well as everyday problems: how not to lose everything, and if this happened, then restore strength, and restore yourself anew, how to find love, and when found, how not to get rid of it, solve all the problems of a domestic nature and the spiritual life of everyone person. Jazz dance has always been a mirror image of a person's existence, his worldview and manifestation of will, striving for originality and revealing his own individuality. The dance movement of jazz dance is always a hymn in honor of human life in its manifestations and depths of all aspects of human existence, which is clearly manifested in the dance art. One of the main philosophical properties of jazz dance is the ability to quickly and thoroughly respond to all socio-political and historical processes of society development. Reflection of cataclysms, crises and pertrubation of economic development filigree reflects the tragedy of wars and emotions, its completion from victory to defeat. It is constantly developing, forming new samples, directions and whole self-sufficient types and directions of modern dance art.
Lost roofs - case studies from Munich
Authors: Knobling Clemens
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of the author's research on lost roofs in Munich. Together with the buildings significant roof structures were destroyed in the Second World War. Munich always played a central role in Bavaria. The importance of the city grew continuously over the centuries. Talented master builders met demanding clients. This resulted in prestigious buildings that were also demanding in terms of construction technology. The study highlighted the most important objects. The aim was to reconstruct the destroyed roofs of these buildings on the basis of archival sources and building archaeological research on the remains. The results show a great variety, always reflecting the current developments in roof construction. Among them there are also quite experimental solutions. The results are presented as detailed scale models. The models allow to get a lasting impression of the lost structures. They serve to illustrate this essay. Finally, special attention is given to some constructions that have a link to italian designs.
COĞRAFİ İŞARET ALMIŞ YÖRESEL ÜRÜNLERİN BİLİNİRLİK DÜZEYİ VE TÜKETİCİ TUTUMLARINA ETKİSİ: BAYBURT İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KALEKAHYASI Serhat , GÖKTAŞ Bora
Published: October 2022

Küreselleşmeyle birlikte dünyanın tek pazar olma yolunda büyük bir ivme kazanmış olması, ticarete aşırı kar elde etme düşüncesini tetiklemiş ve buna paralel olarak da içeriği oynanmış gıdaların pazar paylarının artmasına neden olmuştur. Yaşanılan bu gelişmelere karşı tüketicilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek ve pazarda taklit edilmiş kullanımlara karşı koruyucu nitelikte ortaya konan stratejiler coğrafi işaret düzenlemelerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma coğrafi işaret almış yöresel ürünlerin bilinirlik düzeyi ve tüketici tutumlarına etkisini ortaya koymak için yapılmıştır. Araştırma Bayburt ilinde yaşayan 18 yaş üzeri tüketiciler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada SPSS-25 istatistik programı kullanılarak tüketicilerin coğrafi işaretli yöresel ürünlerle ilgili bilgi düzeyleri ile tutum ve davranışları istatistiksel sınamalarla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bayburt ilinde toplam 12 tane coğrafi işaret almış olan yöresel ürün olmasına rağmen tüketicilerin coğrafi işaret konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin tanıtımı noktasında eksiklikler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tüketicilerin coğrafi işaretli ürünlere daha fazla ödeme yapabilecekleri halde coğrafi işaretli ürünlere erişimde zorluklar yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda tüketicilerin coğrafi işaretli ürün algısı ve bilinirliği ile coğrafi işaretli ürün satın alma davranışı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Imaging of Elements Distribution in Rice by Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Pereira Cristian , Neves Vinicius , Hidrich Graciela , Faccin Henrique , Pozebon Dirce , Dressler Valderi
Published: October 2022

Rice is a food consumed worldwide and there is a grown concern about its nutritional value, as well as the concentration of contaminant elements. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was employed in the present work for determination and imaging of Mg, Mn, Cu, Co, Fe, Zn, As, Sr, Sb, Ba and Pb in grains of white, parboiled, and whole (brown) rice. The elements quantification was achieved by using external calibration whereas filter paper discs served as support for the reference solutions and matrix matching. Accuracy was ensured by analysing two certified reference materials (CRMs) pressed into pellets. Investigations were carried out to evaluate the distribution of the elements on the surface and external layers of the grains. For that purpose, the surface of rice grains fixed on a glass support was ablated line-by-line and the ablation repeated three times. The images generated from laser ablation revealed that the investigated elements were not homogeneously distributed in the analysed parts of the grains. Except for Pb, the investigated elements were detected in three layers of the rice grains, but it was observed that the elements concentrations decreased from the surface to more internal layers. Lead was detected only in the first layer of white and whole rice and in the first and second layers of parboiled rice.
Using Case-Based Science Scenarios to Analyze Preservice Teachers’ Analytical Thinking Skills
Authors: KİRMAN BİLGİN Arzu , KALA Nesli
Published: October 2022

Any science teacher must first acquire analytical thinking skills in order to give their students the ability to think analytically. Therefore, the candidacy period is important for teachers to develop this skill and translate it into professional knowledge. Based on this idea, the current research aims to determine the ability of preservice science teachers to use analytical thinking skills. An analytical thinking test is used in the research carried out survey method. This test consists of 20 case-based science scenarios in total from four different learning fields. These scenarios are designed according to the analytical thinking skill dimensions of Marzano’s Taxonomy (analyzing errors, classifying, comparing, specifying, generalizing). Preservice science teachers (N=158) from two public universities have participated in the study. It is determined that the majority of preservice science teachers weakly use their analytical thinking skills. It is revealed that preservice science teachers have difficulties respectively in classification - specification - error analysis - generalization – comparison according to Marzano's taxonomy from most to least while solving scenarios. It can be suggested that the science educators develop the designs to improve the analytical thinking skills of the candidates in the courses they conduct on the basis of the results of the research.
Persepsi Dini Mahasiswa terhadap Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Awal Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Megawanti Priarti
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring pada awal pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia yaitu pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2020. Selain juga tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang mahasiswa alami pada pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan angket berbentuk google form yang disebar melalui platform aplikasi Whatsapp. Angket disebar pada bulan April 2020. Data dari dianalisa dengan menggunakan tabel tabulasi silang dua arah untuk menunjukkan kecenderungan yang terjadi. Peneliti juga melakukan studi literatur untuk menguatkan temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran secara online memiliki beragam manfaat sekaligus juga kekurangan. Menariknya, penelitian ini menemukan kecenderungan-kecenderungan perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa dengan mempertimbangkan kluster wilayah responden penelitian.
Misophonia: Prevalence, impact and co-morbidity among Mysore University students in India - A survey
Authors: Aryal Sajana , Prabhu Prashanth
Published: October 2022

Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder in which certain sounds trigger an intensely emotional or physiological response caused by an increased autonomic nervous system reaction to the triggers. Misophonia is a relatively new condition, and the assessment and management of this condition are not known yet. The epidemiological data of misophonia in the Indian scenario is unknown, without which better planning evaluation and management is not possible. Hence, our study aims to determine the prevalence of misophonia and its impact and co-morbidity among Mysore university students in India. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 172 students of Mysore University between the age ranges of 18 to 30 years through an online survey mode. The Amsterdam Misophonia Questionnaire (A-MISO-S) and Misophonia Assessment Questionnaire (MAQ) have been used to find the prevalence and severity of misophonia. Statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS 25.0 software. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and a chi-square test to determine the variables' association. The prevalence of misophonia among Mysore university students has been documented. Almost 48.27% of participants reported misophonia symptoms, and 23.28% reported clinically significant misophonia. The result showed that misophonia could occur in isolation or with a co-morbid condition such as tinnitus and hyperacusis. Statistical analysis showed no association between gender and the occurrence of misophonia. Misophonia is a prevalent neurophysiological condition with a significant impact on the quality of life of the sufferers. This is the first study of this kind in an Indian scenario and can be a guiding tool for researchers to know about the prevalence of misophonia, its impact, and co-morbidity among the sufferers.
Perilaku konsumen
Authors: Islamy Nabila Putri
Published: October 2022

konsumen berusaha mengoptimalkan kepuasannya, artinya konsumen memaksimumkan kepuasan dengan kendala yang dihadapinya. Berikut ini contoh kendala yang dihadapi konsumen: Setiap Konsumen berusaha mengoptimalkan kepuasannya, artinya konsumen memaksimumkan kepuasan dengan kendala yang dihadapinya.
Seeded Topic Models in Digital Archives: Analyzing Interpretations of Immigration in Swedish Newspapers, 1945–2019
Authors: Hurtado Bodell Miriam , Magnusson Måns , Keuschnigg Marc
Published: October 2022

Sociologists are discussing the need for more formal ways to extract meaning from digital text archives.We focus attention on the seeded topic model, a semi-supervised extension to the standard topic model that allows sociological knowledge to be infused into the computational learning of meaning structures. Seed words help crystallize topics around known concepts, while utilizing topic models’ functionality to identify associations in text based on word co-occurrences. The method estimates a concept’s shared interpretation (or framing) via its associations with other frequently co-occurring topics. In a case study, we extract longitudinal measures of media frames regarding immigration from a vast corpus of millions of Swedish newspaper articles from the period 1945–2019. We infer turning points that partition the immigration discourse into meaningful eras and locate Sweden’s era of multicultural ideals that coined its tolerant reputation.
Teori Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: Irwan Arfin Muh.
Published: October 2022

Teori Perilaku KonsumenSejauh mana perilaku seorang konsumen yang dibahas dalam studi ini? Teori perilaku mengenaikonsumen berkaitan dengan seluruh proses yang dilakukan individu ketika mereka menghadapitawaran sebuah produk, mulai dari aktivitas mengetahui hingga mengevaluasi produk tersebut.
Teori Permintaan dan Penawaran
Authors: Irwan Arfin Muh.
Published: October 2022

1. Pengertian Permintaan dan Penawaran 1.1 Permintaan.Permintaan adalah jumlah barang yang dibeli oleh konsumen dengan harga dan periode tertentu. Teori permintaan yaitu analisis dalam ilmu ekonomi yang menerangkan faktor-faktor yang menemukan permintaan, dan bagaimana faktor-faktor ini mempengaruhi keseimbangan. Kurva permintaan adalah suatu kurva yang menunjukkan jumlah-jumlah suatu barang untuk setiap satuan waktu oleh seorang konsumen yang ingin membeli pada berbagai harga satuan barang tersebut. 1.2 PenawaranPenawaran adalah keadaan keseluruhan dari hubungan antara harga dan jumlah penawaran. Teori Penawaran yaitu analisis dalam ilmu ekonomi yang menerangkan faktor-faktor yang menentukan penawaran dan bagaimana faktor-faktor ini akan menentukan keseimbangan dan perubahan keseimbangan di pasar Kurva penawaran adalah suatu kurva yang menggambarkan sifat hubungan antara harga suatu barang dengan jumlah yang ditawarkan produsen/penjual.
Differential expression of SYT8 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SYT8, encoding synaptotagmin 8, in the primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. SYT8 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. SYT8 transcript was present at lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Pertanyaan serta jawaban tentang jenis & analisis strategi
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: October 2022

Strategi yaitu rencana jangka panjang yang disusun untuk mengarah pada pencapaian tujuan dan sasaran tertentu.
Computer science and technology : historiography VII (4 - 2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2022

Burger's big computer virus book, unreleased Hackers Wanted documentary
Differential expression of CCDC18-AS1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CCDC18-AS1, encoding CCDC18 antisense RNA 1, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. CCDC18-AS1 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. CCDC18-AS1 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Questioning physiological rotary functionality in the bacterial flagellar system and proposing a murburn model for motility
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali , Jacob Vivian David , Kavdia Mahendra , Tamagawa Hirohisa , Jaeken Laurent , Soman Vidhu
Published: October 2022

Bacterial flagellar system (BFS) was the first perceived example of a ‘natural rotary-motor” functionality, mandating the translation of a circular motion of components inside into a linear displacement of the cell body outside. This outcome is supposedly orchestrated with the following features of the BFS: (i) A chemical/electrical differential generates proton motive force (pmf, including a trans-membrane potential, TMP), which is electro-mechanically transduced by inward movement of protons via BFS. (ii) Membrane-bound roteins of BFS serve as stators and the slender filament acts as an external propeller, culminating into a hook-rod that pierces the membrane to connect to a ‘broader assembly of deterministically movable rotor’. We had disclaimed the purported pmf/TMP-based respiratory/photosynthetic physiology involving Complex V, which was also perceived as a “rotary machine” earlier. We pointed out that the murburn redox logic was operative therein. In the context of BFS, we pursue the following similar perspectives: (i) Low probability for the evolutionary attainment of an ordered/synchronized teaming of about two dozen types of proteins (assembled across five-seven distinct phases) towards the singular agendum of rotary motility. (ii) Vital redox activity (not the gambit of pmf/TMP!) powers the molecular and macroscopic activities of cells, including flagella. (iii) Flagellar movement is noted even in ambiances lacking/countering the directionality mandates sought by pmf/TMP. (iv) Structural features of BFS lack component(s) capable of harnessing/achieving pmf/TMP and functional rotation. Falling short of disproving rotability, a viable murburn model for conversion of molecular/biochemical activity into macroscopic/mechanical outcomes is proposed herein for understanding BFS-assisted motility.
Ragam Solusi Ekonomi Islam untuk Mengatasi Masalah Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: harefa Primoadin , Sufni Adria Zahrani , Putri Talitha Destiani
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai ragam solusi ekonomi Islam dalam mengatasi masalah ekonomi khususnya krisis ekonomi berdasarkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran beserta tafsirnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran maudhu’i (tematik). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama ini solusi masalah ekonomi Indonesia selalu bertumpu pada satu kebijakan saja yaitu utang, sementara ekonomi Islam memberikan beragam solusi dalam menangani masalah ekonomi yang salah satunya adalah krisis ekonomi. Sebagaimana dalam tafsir QS. Yusuf ayat 67 maka dalam memecahkan masalah ekonomi, ekonomi Islam tidak menggunakan satu pintu saja atau satu solusi saja atau satu pendekatatan/metode saja, namun datang dari berbagai pintu yakni menggunakan beberapa pendekatan/metode yang menjadi solusi masalah ekonomi khususnya krisis, agar hasil yang dicapai sesuai dengan yang diharapkan serta menghindari kegagalan dalam upaya memecahkan masalah ekonomi.
Amp it Up or Tamp it Down: Examining Strategies and Outcomes of Positive Emotion Regulation
Authors: Tugade Michele M. , Tan Violet , Wachsmuth Louise
Published: October 2022

There are a variety of ways to appropriately regulate positive emotions and there are even differences in positive emotion regulation across the lifespan. Research shows that positive emotion regulation has important consequences on physical health and mental health and wellbeing. This paper seeks to provide an overview of current understandings and implications of positive emotion on well-being as well as provide suggestions for future research and interventions.
Confirmation of Covid Infection Status and Reporting of Long Covid Symptoms in a Population-Based Birth Cohort: No Evidence of a Nocebo Effect
Authors: Macleod-Hall Catherine , Munafo Marcus Robert , Dyer Maddy
Published: October 2022

Some patients with COVID-19 develop symptoms after the acute infection, known as ‘Long COVID’. We examined whether or not confirmation of COVID-19 infection status could act as a nocebo, using data from questionnaires distributed to the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children cohort. We examined associations between confirmation of COVID-19 infection status (confirmed by a positive test versus unconfirmed) and reporting of Long COVID symptoms. We explored the roles of sex and anxiety as potential moderators. There was no clear evidence of a strong association between confirmation of COVID-19 infection status and the Long COVID composite score, physical or psychological symptoms, or duration of symptoms. There was no clear evidence of moderation by sex or anxiety. We therefore found no evidence of a nocebo effect. Our data suggest that this psychological mechanism does not play a role in the medical symptomatology experienced by patients with Long COVID.