bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barana Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Jeneponto
Authors: Widya Hakim  , Nurul Hikmah B  , Ayu Puspitasari  , Harpiana Rahman  , Sartika
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan pengambilan data pada Puskesmas Barana Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto peneliti mendapatkan data dari seluruh jumlah keseluruhan penderita hipertensi sebanyak 627 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini random sampling  dengan jumlah 86 responden, metode analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan hipertensi diperoleh bahwa nilai p value = 0.010<0.05, ada hubungan antara umur dengan status hipertensi diperoleh bahwa nilai p value = 0.002<0.05, ada hubungan antara faktor genetik dengan status hipertensi diperoleh bahwa nilai p value = 0.001<0.05, ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status hipertensi diperoleh bahwa nilai p value = 0.003<0.05 dan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan status hipertensi diperoleh bahwa nilai p value = 0.043<0.05 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Barana Kecematan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto Tahun 2022.
Hubungan Konsumsi Zat Gizi Makro Dengan Kejadian Kegemukan Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 1 Majene
Authors: Edy Ayu Pratiwi , Sitti Patimah  , Reza Aril Ahri
Published: March 2024

Prevalensi kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada anak dan remaja usia 5-19 tahun meningkat drastis dari hanya 4% pada tahun 1975 menjadi lebih dari 18% pada tahun 2016. Peningkatan serupa untuk anak laki-laki dan perempuan: 18% anak perempuan dan 19% anak laki-laki kelebihan berat badan pada tahun 2016 (WHO, 2021). Berdasarkan data riskesda tahun 2018 prevalensi gemuk pada remaja putri umur 13-15 tahun di Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 11,7% dan obesitas pada remaja putri umur 13-15 tahun di Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 4,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi zat gizi makro terhadap kegemukan remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Majene. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 148 orang.metode analisis data menggunakan analisis uji bivariat dengan uji chi-square Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi zat gizi energi, protein dan lemak terhadap kegemukan. Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan energi terhadap kegemukan (p=0,282 > α 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein terhadap kegemukan (p=0,310 > α 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara asupan lemak terhadap kegemukan (p=0,928 > α 0,05). Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kegemukan remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Mejene.
Pengaruh Physical Evidence Terhadap Kepuasan Pada Loket Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Akademis Jaury Jusuf Putera Kota Makassar
Authors: Hilwani Fitria Amalia , Nurfardiansyah Bur  , Nurbaety
Published: March 2024

Rumah sakit mempunyai berbagai macam jenis pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat diunggulkan untuk mempertahankan kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien. Salah satu jenis pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di rumah sakit yaitu pelayanan rawat jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh physcal evidence terhadap kepuasan loket pendaftaran pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Akademis Jaury Jusuf Putera Kota Makassar Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien umum rawat jalan yang berkunjung pada bulan Desember 2021 sebanyak 317 pasien dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang jumlah sampelnya 76 pasien umum rawat jalan yang telah mendapatkan pelayanan di loket pendaftaran. Metode analisis menggunakan uji t test . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa physical evidence  berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan loket pendaftaran pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Akademis Jaury Jusuf Putera. Adapun nilai signifikansinya = 0,000 dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 0,573 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh physical evidence terhadap kepuasan loket pendaftaran adalah sebesar 57,3 %. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit agar memperhatikan, meningkatkan dan mempertahankan physical evidence loket pendaftaran di Rumah Sakit Akademis Jaury Jusuf Putera agar pasien yang berkunjung dapat merasakan nyaman dan merasa puas akan physical evidence loket pendaftaran di Rumah Sakit Akademis Jaury Jusuf Putera.
Gambaran Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin COVID-19 (Coronavac) Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Nur Fadila  , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib  , Nurfardiansyah Bur
Published: March 2024

KIPI merupakan efek samping pasca imunisasi yang dapat muncul dengan gejala sangat ringan, hingga berat. KIPI merupakan respon tubuh terhadap vaksin yang disuntikkan ke dalam tubuh. KIPI merupakan efek samping pasca imunisasi yang dapat muncul dengan gejala sangat ringan, hingga berat. KIPI merupakan respon tubuh terhadap vaksin yang disuntikkan ke dalam tubuh. Pada pengambilan data di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kab.Gowa menunjukkan bahwa terdiri dari tenaga kesehatan 457 yang telah menerima vaksin dosis I terdapat 424 (92,78%) vaksin dosis II terdapat 415 (90.81%) dan vaksin dosis III yaitu booster terdapat 322 (70,15%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin Covid-19 (Coronavac) pada tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syekh Yusuf Kab.Gowa.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Jumlah populasi tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syekh Yusuf Kab.Gowa berjumlah 457 orang. Untuk menghitung besar sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga jumlah sampel berjumlah 143 tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian pada tenaga kesehatan terdapat KIPI mulai dari derajat ringan, sedang, berat pada pemberian vaksin tahap I dan tahap II. Hasil menunjukkan Riwayat Alergi Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syekh Yusuf Kab.Gowa 139 orang (97,2%).Gejala//Keluhan Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syekh Yusuf Kab.Gowa sebanyak 122 orang (85,3%).Efek Samping KIPI Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syekh Yusuf Kab.Gowa  dengan kategori KIPI sebanyak 81 orang (56,6%).Derajat KIPI Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syekh Yusuf Kab.Gowa dari 143 Tenaga Kesehatan Derajat KIPI Sedang mencapai 124 (86,7%).
Hubungan Asupan Antioksidan Vitamin (A, C Dan E) Dengan Kejadian Kegemukan Pada Remaja Putri Di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Haslina  , Sitti Patimah  , Muhammad Ikhtiar  , Arman  , Sumiaty
Published: March 2024

Remaja di Indonesia menanggung tiga beban malnutrisi yaitu kurang gizi, berat badan berlebih, serta defisiensi mikronutrien. Kegemukan diartikan suatu keadaan terjadinya penimbunan lemak berlebih dalam tubuh. Kegemukan adalah faktor predisposisi untuk terjadinya noncommunicable disease yaitu: penyakit kardiovaskuler, diabetes militus, dan kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan antioksidan vitamin (A, C dan E) terhadap kegemukan remaja putri di Kabupaten Majene tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas XII di SMAN 1 Majene tahun 2022 sebanyak 148 siswi dengan usia ≤19 tahun. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara konsumsi antioksidan vitamin (A, C dan E) dengan kegemukan yaitu p=0.332 dimana p=<(0.05) dan p=1.000 dimana p=<(0.05) pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Majene. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya, dapat mengkaji lebih mendalam lagi faktor-foktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kegemukan remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Majene. Seperti Pola makan, riwayat keturunan, pola hidup, faktor psikis dan lingkungan.
Caracterización de infección del tracto urinario a partir de urocultivos positivos aislados de mujeres embarazadas de la ciudad de Machala año 2022
Authors: Macas Vélez Jonathan , Ortiz Tejedor Jonnathan Gerardo
Published: March 2024

Introducción.  Las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) durante el embarazo incrementan el riesgo de morbimortalidad materna y neonatal. Las bacterias, debido a su gran capacidad de acondicionamiento, logran desarrollar varios mecanismos de resistencia a antimicrobianos que anteriormente eran usados para eliminarlos; siendo las enterobacterias BLEE las de mayor prevalencia a nivel global. Objetivo.  Caracterizar las principales enterobacterias causantes de ITU, en mujeres embarazadas atendidas en centros de salud de la ciudad de Machala. Metodología.  Esta investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo documental secundario, de corte transversal realizado a partir de los registros de urocultivos positivos del laboratorio de microbiología del Hospital General IESS Machala y Laboratorio Clínico Solidario. Resultados. Se evidenció que el 85.5% (83/97) de urocultivos positivos causantes de ITU pertenecen a Enterobacterias; siendo aquellas especies uropatógenas productoras de BLEE con mayor dominancia en este estudio la E. coli (91.6%) y Klebsiella aerogenes (1.2%). Conclusión. Escherichia coli y Klebsiella aerógenes fueron las enterobacterias productoras de BLEE con mayor resistencia a antibióticos como FEP, CRO y KF (cada una con un 50% de resistencia), pudiendo estar relacionado con el bajo costo de dichos medicamentos; por ello es importante proporcionar una educación continua en salud y revisiones constantes acerca del perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana para disminuir las repercusiones de las ITU y de las bacterias con mayor resistencia en mujeres embarazadas.
Does Sexual Behaviors Account for HPV-related Oropharyngeal Cancer (OPC)?
Authors: Flores Núñez Roberto David
Published: March 2024

Introducción: El virus del papiloma humano (VPH) es una infección de transmisión sexual que se ha relacionado estrechamente con el cáncer de orofaringe. Alguna evidencia sugiere que los comportamientos sexuales pueden aumentar el riesgo de cáncer de orofaringe. Objetivos: Hacer una revisión de la información existente sobre el cáncer orofaríngeo asociado al VPH y su relación con conductas sexuales. Metodología: Se utilizó Google Scholar para buscar bases de datos electrónicos de casos clínicos y artículos de revisión sobre cáncer orofaríngeo relacionado al VPH desde el 2020 al 2023. Resultados: Ocho estudios revelaron que ciertas prácticas sexuales pueden aumentar el riesgo de cáncer de orofaringe, mientras que 2 estudios europeos afirman que no existe correlación entre las infecciones por VPH y los hábitos sexuales. Conclusiones: Las prácticas sexuales seguras pueden reducir el riesgo de infecciones por VPH y el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de orofaringe. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Virología. Tipo de estudio: revisión bibliográfica.
Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents: How to approach: A Review Article
Authors: Zeba Dilruba , Benarjee Shipra , Biswas Rajib , Akter Sajeda , Rahman Raiyan Muhibur
Published: March 2024

Dysmenorrhea refers to recurrent pelvic pain during menstruation in sufficient magnitude, which incapacitates a woman’s day-to-day activities. It is the most common gynecological complaint among adolescents. It negatively impacts their quality of life, attendance at school or work and mental health. Most adolescents experiencing dysmenorrhea have primary dysmenorrhea without having any pelvic pathology. If a girl does not feel clinical improvement within 3-6 months of empiric treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, secondary dysmenorrhea should be kept in mind and exploration of the cause of secondary dysmenorrhea should be done. Our objective was to review the current knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of dysmenorrhea and to summarize the approach in the diagnosis and management in specific adolescent groups. We selected adolescents as their psychosomatic factors like anxiety, tension adversely influence their pain threshold. We reviewed the recent article written on dysmenorrhea, which has been published in different medical literature. At the same time, different guidelines and treatment protocols have been reviewed. Adolescents are more vulnerable to dysmenorrhea. They are suffering mostly from primary dysmenorrhea, but pelvic pathology should be kept in mind, especially endometriosis and Mullerian abnormalities. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and oral contraceptive pills (OCP) are the first-line treatment. Special emphasis should be given to improving their mental strength.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2024;3(1):44-48
Estimation of Potassium Bromate- an Alarming Carcinogen in Commercial Bread Samples Around Dhaka City
Authors: Sima Nusrat Jahan , Bisshas Sagor , Rudra Anik , Shoeb Mohammad , Sultana Abida
Published: March 2024

The primary goal of this study was to determine the presence of potassium bromate in bread samples both qualitatively and quantitatively, as well as to investigate the composition of the bread (moisture, ash, and sugar contents). Thirty different commercial bread samples from different areas of Dhaka city were collected for analysis. The ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometric technique was employed in this study to estimate potassium bromate in bread samples. It was based on the redox interaction of bromate and promethazine hydrocloride in an acidic medium which generate a red-pink coloration with maximum absorbance at 515nm. The amount of potassium bromate was found in the range of 1.24 to 24.91µg/g. Moisture and ash content were found to be 15.37 to 29.8% and 1.75 to 2.94%, respectively. The total sugar content was determined by the ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometric method by the modified phenol-sulfuric acid test and the maximum absorbance was obtained at 489 nm. Total sugar content was found in different types of white bread samples ranging from 3.33 to 11.31g per 100g. The average recovery (n=5) of potassium bromate was 91.58 ± 5.61% at a dosage of 10 μg/mL.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 72(1): 1-6, 2024 (January)
Implementing Vertices Principal Component Analysis under Various Weighting Schemes for Interval Valued Observations with Applications to Data Mining
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Anwarul Islam , Jahan Sohana , Babul Hasan Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Data mining is the technique for deriving valuable data from a more extensive collection of raw data. It is the process of looking for irregularities, trends, and correlations in huge data sets in order to forecast results. Although a number of techniques have been developed to perform data mining on conventional data in the past years, there are huge scope to work with Interval Valued data (IVD). Working with IVD has been shown to be of significant importance when it comes to identifying the objective entity in a precise manner or representing incomplete knowledge on life situations. Unlike classical data where each object is represented by a point, in IVD the objects are represented by regions in Rp. In this paper, an extension of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) known as Vertices Principal Components method for interval-valued information has been explored. It additionally incorporated the relative contributions of the vertices depending on different choices of weighting schemes. A new idea for classification of the supervised IVD is proposed which is based on the idea of K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) technique. The proposed approach is implemented on several benchmarking data sets. Numerical results suggest the proper choice of weighting schemes for each of the data set that will lead to better recognition rate.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 72(1): 46-55, 2024 (January)
Phytochemical Investigation and Biological Studies of Coffea benghalensis B. Heyne Ex Schult
Authors: Mohsin Mohammad , Muslima Umme , Chhanda Sadia Afrin , Muslim Tanvir
Published: March 2024

The qualitative phytochemical screening of leaves and stems of Coffea benghalensis B. Heyne Ex Schult showed the presence of saponins, flavonoids, steroids, and cardiac glycoside. Stigmasterol, 1, 3- stearyl-oleyl-glyceride and stigmasterol glucoside were isolated and characterized from the dichloromethane extract of this plant leaves and stems by chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. Total caffeine content per hundred grams was estimated. Fatty acids were analyzed quantitatively by GLC. Total antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activity of the plant leaves and stems extract were studied.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 72(1): 92-97, 2024 (January)
Complications and Management of Rhytidectomy
Authors: Alfawaz Mohamed A , Choi Ji Yun
Published: March 2024

Rhytidectomy, also known as facelift, remains a prevalent aesthetic procedure within the domain of plastic surgery. Akin to any surgical intervention, rhytidectomy comes with inherent risks and possible complications. Thorough patient history and comprehensive physical examinations yield vital insights. Also, employing meticulous surgical techniques and unwavering attention to detail are paramount in reducing the likelihood of severe complications of this surgery.
Promoting Physical Activity in the Diabetic and Pre-Diabetic Low Socioeconomic Population: Case Study
Authors: Blasingame Tabitha
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Movement and exercise play a vital role in health maintenance and preventing complications with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can be reversed or/and managed with lifestyle modifications. The lifestyle modification of focus in this study is increasing daily steps with a goal of 10,000 a day. Methods: This is a case study n=1 including participants that were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The focus of the study is to identify any increase in activity level (steps) by giving a patient a pedometer and setting a daily step goal. The patient documented their steps in the activity log every day for 3 months. Their weight and hemoglobin A1C were measured at the beginning and end of the study. A questionnaire was completed at the beginning of the study and at the completion of the study. At the end of the study the patient completed a questionnaire of their perception of increased activity with the pedometer. Results: On the posttest questionnaire, the participant said it did increase the motivation level and compliance. Having a goal did help to increase activity level. The first day steps recorded were 3,357. The daily step goal was set at 10,000 steps. It was met and exceeded 77% of the time over the 3-month period with an average daily step being 14,695. Conclusions: More research needs to be conducted due to a small sample size.
Epidemiological, Clinical, Para-Clinical and Evolutionary Aspects of Diabetic Ketoacidosis At Abass Ndao Hospital
Authors: Djiby Sow , Demba Diedhiou , Mouhamed Dieng , Boundia Djiba , Ibrahima Mane Ndour Michel AssaneDiallo , Ibrahima Fall NdiougaSall , Kine Gadji Fatou , Anna Sarr , Maimouna Ndour Mbaye
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Diabetes is a public health problem, exposing patients to serious complications including ketoacidosis. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of diabetic ketoacidosis at the Abass ndao hospital in Dakar. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted from January 01, 2016 to December 31, 2016. It focused on diabetic patients hospitalized for diabetic ketoacidosis. A standard questionnaire was drawn up to serve as the basis for data collection. Results: One hundred and forty-three (143) cases of ketoacidosis were reported, representing a frequency of 18.94%. The mean age of patients was 46.52 years, with extremes of 15 and 87 years. The age groups [41-50] and [61-70] were the most represented with 19.6%. The female gender was more represented with 79 women (55.2%) with a sex ratio (f/h) equal to 0.81 Housewives were the most represented with 26.57%. Patients were predominantly from the Dakar region, with 133 cases (93%). Type 2 diabetes was predominantly represented with 66.4%. Diabetes had been evolving for less than 5 years in 60% of patients. Hypertension was present in 56 of our patients (39.16%). The average hospital stay was 18.46 days. Twenty-four patients (9.79%) were seen after 15 days. The most frequent reasons for hospitalization were polyuria-polydipsia with 54 cases or 37.76%, followed by dyspnea with 40 cases or 27.97%. Diabetic precoma was noted in 27 cases (9%). Twenty patients presented with fever (13.98%). An infectious factor of diabetic imbalance was noted in 73 patients (51.04%), and 34 patients (46.57%) had a respiratory infection. Diet deviations were noted in 20 patients (13.98%). MI was noted in 7 patients (46.66%). Hyperleukocytosis was found in 64 patients (44.75%), and CRP was elevated in 100 patients (74.62%). Mean capillary blood glucose was 3.3942 g/l. Ketonuria was greater than or equal to 2x in 143 patients (100%). Renal function was impaired in 57.34% of cases. Mean kalemia was 4.33meq/l, with extremes of 0.5 and 7meq/l, and hypokalemia was present in 30.06% of cases. Hyponatremia was found in 22.81%. Cardiac electrical disturbances were noted in 43 patients, or 30.06% of cases, revealing ischemic heart disease in 7 patients. The average length of stay was 8.43 days, with extremes of 1 and 42 days. There were 30 deaths (20.97%). Conclusion: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious complication. It requires appropriate management and therapeutic education of patients.
Digital tools for preventing care-related infections in intensive care units: Integrative review
Authors: Pinheiro Diego Bruno Santos , Pinheiro Liliane Sousa Borges , Lima Viviane Sousa Borges , Gonçalves Fernanda Maria , Silva Francisco Edson das Chagas , Sousa Arkila Pinheiro Rodrigues de , Coelho Sara Eglantine Martins , Tomaz Wellington Costa
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to map digital tools with collective interventions and potential guidelines and limitations in preventing infections related to care in intensive care units. This is an integrative review of the literature, to survey the articles in the literature, a search was carried out in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health and Nursing Database in the period from April to May 2022. Inclusion criteria: articles published in Portuguese and English, in the years 2011 to 2021, available free of charge and in full. Articles that did not have a well-defined research design were excluded. 1,666 articles were found, after defining the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 305 articles remained, of which ten articles were included in the search. The use of applications is very common among health services and helps organize data, enabling access to information in real time and/or remotely. It is worth mentioning that the development methods of these technologies are complex, involving a mix of instructional, systematized, contextualized and user-centered design. The present study, given the literature found and the evidence presented, shows the importance of technologies in the critical environment in terms of preventing infections, as well as the relevance of constantly updating and building technologies that promote the prevention and optimization of diseases in the process of work.
Menangani Kebersihan Area Kitchen dan Kelengkapan Alat-alat Memasak di Hotel Best Western Premier Hive
Authors: Putra Nova Yudha Andriansyah , Widyarini Audi
Published: March 2024

Dalam mengolah makanan untuk mencapai kecepatan dan ketepatan operasional kitchen, akan didukung dengan adanya peralatan dapur. Dalam mencapai suatu tujuan meningkatkan stabililitas produktifitas karyawan, dengan melengkapi sebuah peralatan yang mendukung dan memadai. Mengingat operasional dapur harus berjalan dengan lancar, peran suatu alat sangat penting dalam proses produksi dimana nilai produksi dilihat dari kesempurnaan peralatan. Kerusakan peralatan disebabkan karena kelemahan para penggunanya, untuk itu peralatan harus dijaga dan dipelihara dengan baik agar tidak mengalami kerusakan parah yang akan menghambat berbagai aktifitas di dalam dapur. Karyawan dapur yang merupakan pelaksana sistem produksi pengolahan makanan dalam menggunakan perlatan, harus dipertimbangkan untuk mengopersikannya. Sangat dibutuhkan pemahaman para karyawan tentang peralatan baik peralatan besar maupun kecil, dan cara menggunakannya dengan benar serta fungsi dari masingmasing peralatan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil dari observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner yang dilakukan penulis di Best Western Premier Hive.

Kata kunci : kitchen, peralatan memasak
Implementasi Algoritma Apriori Dalam Analisa Penjualan Sparepart Motor
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Ifan Rifani , Irmanti Kanita Salsabila Dwi , Dama Desi Masdin
Published: March 2024

Abstract— The use of Apriori algorithms to develop business statistics in the sales field has been done a lot. This is due to association rules, which can find patterns that are associated with the products sold; for example, product x can be bought along with product y. A spare part is an important component in a vehicle engine whose usage is, of course, limited by the time of use. PT Hope Motorcycle Safety Branch IV is a company that operates in the field of service and spare parts providers for various types of motorcycles. In the process of running, it is often found that spare parts do not meet the sales target. This can lead to stock accumulation. For that, the company needs to adopt a sales strategy so that sales turnover rises. The data collected will be classified using the algorithm a priori and calculated using the application Tanagra version 1.4. The results of this study are to produce a support value of 33.33% and a confidence value of 100%.

 

Keywords: sparepart, Analysis of associations, algorithm apriori, data mining

 

Abstrak—Pemanfaatan Algoritma Apriori untuk mengembangkan stategi bisnis dibidang penjualan sudah banyak dilakukan. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan asociation rules, dapat mencari dan menemukan pola-pola yang berasosiasi diantara produk-produk yang dijual, contohnya produk x dapat dibeli bersamaan dengan produk y. Sparepart adalah komponen penting dalam suatu mesin kendaraan yang pemakaiannya tentu saja dibatasi oleh waktu penggunaan. PT Harapan Motor Sejahtera Cabang IV adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa service dan penyedia sparepart berbagai jenis motor. Dalam proses berjalan, sering dijumpai sparepart yang tidak memenuhi target penjualan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penumpukan stok digudang. Untuk itulah, perusahaan perlu mengambil strategi penjualan supaya omzet penjualan naik. Data penjualanyang dikumpulkan akan dilakukan klasifikasi data menggunakan algoritma apriori dan perhitungannya menggunakan aplikasi Tanagra versi 1.4. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan nilai support 33,33% dan nilai confidence 100%.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Bebasis Web Pada PT Seven Bika Indonesia
Authors: Yudhistira Yudha , Hermaliani Eni Heni
Published: March 2024

Abstrak— Perkembangan teknologi kini semakin cepat, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dengan adanya teknologi yang semakin canggih. Penggunaan komputer sebagai sarana alat bantu penyelesaian pekerjaan dibidang teknologi informasi kini semakin berkembang. Diantaranya PT.SEVEN BIKA INDONESIA, namun sistem pendataan dan pembuatan laporan masih secara manual yakni menggunakan microsoft excel. Hal ini dinilai kurang efektif dan efisien dalam produktivitas kerja dibagian Office. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, penulis membuat Aplikasi Inventory bebasis Web yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah data dan pembuatan laporan. Metode yang akan digunakan yaitu metode waterfall dan database menggunakan MySQL dan XAMPP. Dengan adanya aplikasi inventory diharapkan akan mempermudah kinerja bagian office dalam pembuatan laporan barang masuk dan barang keluar barang serta mempermudah pengecekan stok barang.
Representative Literal and Nonliteral Speech Acts in Novels “Dear Allah” by Diana Febi: A Sociopragmatic Review
Authors: Arifah Siti , Hodairiyah Hodairiyah , Azis Abd
Published: March 2024

This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe the representation of literal and nonliteral speech acts in the novel "Dear Allah" by Diana Febi. From a theoretical perspective, this research uses a sociopragmatic system or view. While the method or technique of data collection in this research is a documentation study or literature study, in this case, the literature review is in the form of texts contained in the novel Dear Allah by Diana Febi. The novel is the primary data source. Documentation or literature studies are carried out through direct appreciation and rational understanding of the meaning implied in the novel. The results of this study show (1) representative literal speech acts in Diana Febi's novel Dear Allah and (2) representative nonliteral speech acts in Diana Febi's novel Dear Allah. This research makes a scientific contribution, especially in linguistics, on the sociopragmatic aspect so that understanding the implied meaning of a novel can be understood as a whole in terms of social meaning.
The Use of Quiz-Based Digital Media on Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to see how the use of Quizizz-based digital learning media affects the level of motivation and student learning outcomes. The type of research used is pseudo-experimental research (quasi), with a paired sample t-test research design. The subjects in this study were Level I Economics Education. The research data collection technique used in this study was a test to measure learning outcomes, as well as an observation instrument to see the level of student learning motivation. The research data analysis technique used the t test. Based on the results showed that the research hypothesis was accepted, this was indicated by the coefficient t count> t table. So that the hypothesis which states that there is an average difference between pretest and posttest learning outcomes, there is an effect of using quizizz-based digital learning media in improving student learning outcomes is accepted. As educators in the millennial era, it is important to use technology in the learning process. Technology-based education that is packaged in an attractive and innovative way will certainly involve more active participation from students, so that they are able to develop their potential according to the demands of education in the digital era.

 

Keywords: Digital Quizizz Media, Learning Motivation, Learning Outcomes

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran digital berbasis Quizizz terhadap tingkat motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi), dengan desain penelitian paired sample t-test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Tingkat I Pendidikan Ekonomi. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar, serta instrument observasi untuk melihat tingkat motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hipotesis penelitian diterima hal ini ditunjukkan dengan koefisien thitung > ttabel. Sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil belajar pretest dengan postest, ada pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran digital berbasis quizizz dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa diterima. Sebagai Pendidik di era milenial penting untuk menggunakan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendidikan berbasis teknologi yang dikemas secara menarik dan inovatif tentu akan lebih banyak melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari para mahasiswa, sehingga mampu mengembangkan potensi sesuai tuntutan Pendidikan di era digital.

 

Kata Kunci: Media Digital Quizizz, Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar
Educational Ethics in Developing Character Learners
Authors: Marpaung Syafri Fadillah , Sembiring Ari Wibowo , Azzahra Nindya , Hallawa Syahfitri
Published: March 2024

Educational ethics is a moral foundation in developing students' character. In this context, teachers are responsible for guiding students not only in academic aspects, but also in ethical values, integrity and social responsibility. Educational ethics includes the development of positive attitudes, morality, and interpersonal skills, all of which are important for forming a balanced person and contributing positively to society. In this process, teachers must pay attention to moral principles, justice and empathy in order to create a learning environment that supports the growth of good character in students. Teachers need to be role models in implementing ethical values, along with providing thought-provoking teaching. critical and moral reflection on students. The application of educational ethics also includes fair treatment of all students, without discrimination based on background or ability. In addition, learning should promote respect for diversity of cultures and views, helping students understand universal values, such as tolerance and cooperation. The importance of educational ethics lies in the formation of strong character in students, so that they can become responsible citizens and have integrity. In an ever-changing global context, teachers need to continually update their approaches in line with relevant ethical values to ensure that education is not just about knowledge, but also the formation of good character for future generations
SWOT Analysis for SD Facilities and Infrastructure Policy
Authors: Jannah Mifthahul , Ananda Rizki , Nisari Widia , Husnul Annisya
Published: March 2024

Technology is a form that is always related to Education. The form of technology affects every step of education. Schools that have educational steps side by side with technology by completing facilities and infrastructure. So that the purpose of the study is to analyze the grain of facilities and infrastructure in elementary schools and through SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities) in the management of facilities and infrastructure. This type of research is Qualitative description. This research consists of a SWOT analysis that examines the importance of facilities and infrastructure, and the management of facilities and infrastructure. Infrastructure facilities are always associated with supporting the educational success of a student. therefore we must know the facilities and infrastructure that support the success of education. Through education, infrastructure can be formed and support the success of education. Good infrastructure also makes students enthusiastic in the learning process, as well as comfortable in demanding knowledge. The conclusion of this study is in the form of facilities and infrastructure policies, SWOT analysis in elementary school infrastructure, planning, management of facilities and infrastructure
Policy Analysis to Improve Teacher Professionalism in the Primary School Education System
Authors: Afira Nur , Berliana Putri Intan , Ananda Rizki , Siddik Syahril
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze policies that can be used to improve teacher professionalism in the primary school education system. Teacher professionalism has a crucial role in creating an effective learning environment and has a positive influence on student development. However, challenges remain that hinder the improvement of teacher professionalism in many countries, including the need for improvements in education policy. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through literature studies and relevant policy analysis. The results of the research that emerged in this study are the need for improved education and training for teachers, the construction of a comprehensive performance evaluation system, and better recognition and incentives for teachers who show commitment and excellence in their work. In addition, the importance of collaboration between government, schools, and communities in supporting teacher professional development is also highlighted.
Knowing Human Personality Based on Phisis Constitutional Typology According to Kretschmer and Sheldon’s Understanding
Authors: Zubaidah Zubaidah , Harahap Nurhasanah , Sari Dwi Kurnia , Husna Nurul , Husna Nurul , Faradila Septiana Amanda
Published: March 2024

Typology is knowledge that seeks to classify or group humans into certain types on the basis of certain factors, such as physical characteristics, psychics, dominant influences, cultural values, and so on. According to KBBI, typology is the science of character about the human part in groups according to their respective traits. Personality psychology is one of the branches of psychology that explains the human personality or all the behaviors and characteristics of individual habits that accumulate in him and it is used to react and can also adapt to all stimuli, both inside and outside of behavior and habits is a functional unity especially for a person. Kretschmer developed a human typology based on the physical constitution and psychic constitution based on the physical constitution, human types are further divided into 4 types, while based on the psychic constitution, humans are divided into two types. Kretschmer's theory is one of the great works of the early 20th century. He was a German mental illness expert. Kretschmer built his topology on the basis of physical and psychological structures. Physical structure is divided into 4, namely the type of picnic, asthenic athletic and dysplastic. Personality is also defined and explained by different psychologists in various ways. William Herbert still has his own ideas about personality. He provides the theory that body type can be related to the personality of the person. more muscular body, more active and aggressive, thin or thin people with thin muscles are usually characterized as quiet or fragile.
Development of Flash Card Media to Improve Expressive Language Skills in Children with Motor Impediments
Authors: Ramadhana Rizki , Homdijah Oom Sitti , Akhlan Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti , Aprilia Imas Diana , Susetyo Budi
Published: March 2024

The problems of children with motor disabilities who experience expressive language difficulties need to get the right solution so that these difficulties can be overcome and get learning services that suit their abilities and needs. Based on these problems the researcher developed Flash Card media which has a very important role to make it easier for children to perceive something. One of the difficulties in learning to read technically is because it is difficult to think abstractly, so the teacher can work around this by using media that is in accordance with the goals and material being taught. The way to overcome these problems is to develop learning media that are suitable for children's abilities. Media is needed to make it easier for children with motor impairments to learn. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach.
Students’ Cognitive Ability in View of the Personality Type of Hippocrates Galenus
Authors: Harahap Nur Hasanah Rodia , Putriansyah Eliza , Simanullang Adelina Rodia , Yolanda Yolanda
Published: March 2024

The personality type proposed by Hippocrates and Galenus has become a topic of discussion in the world of education.  While it cannot be considered an accurate and valid measure of a student's cognitive ability, understanding personality type can help teachers or parents understand student learning styles and support learning more effectively and efficiently.  Each student has a learning style that is different from one another.  and understanding personality types can help identify student strengths and weaknesses and provide learning methods that fit student learning styles.  This article discusses the personality types of Hippocrates and Galenus and their influence on students' cognitive abilities.  This article also suggests that understanding personality type is only one of the factors that influence students' cognitive abilities, and effective learning strategies must consider other factors such as students' interests and motivation, learning objectives, and learning contexts.  This article recommends several references about student personality types and cognitive abilities that can be used as teaching materials for teachers or parents.
Improving Students' Science Process Skills on The Concept of Science in Elementary School Through The Guided Inquiry Learning Model
Authors: Marasabesy Anwar , Jusuf Ridwan , Pamuti Pamuti , Wahid Santi M.J.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara pemahaman konsep IPA, sikap ilmiah, dan keterampilan proses sains. Keterampilan proses sains sangat dibutuhkan untuk kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah di masa depan. Desain penelitian ini adalah semu eksperimen. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 49 Kota Ternate tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Data yang terkumpul melalui tes, kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterampilan proses sains terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA; Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara sikap ilmiah terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 65,4%; dan Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 66,5%. Guru harus aktif memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa dan menggunakan konteks masalah kehidupan nyata untuk melatih keterampilan proses sains.
Core Ethical Values of Character Education Based on National Cultural Values in Madrasah
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Syauqi , Hasanah Aan , Arifin Bambang Samsul
Published: March 2024

Character education is important in shaping the character of quality students. The implementation of character education based on national cultural values in madrasah is very important to foster students' moral and ethical awareness. This research aims to find out the importance of character education based on national cultural values in madrasas, the phenomenon of problems that arise, and solutions to overcome these problems. The research method used is descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Respondents in this study were principals, teachers, and students in one of the madrasahs in Indonesia.

The results showed that character education based on national cultural values in madrasah is very important in shaping the character of quality students. The implementation of national culture-based character education can be done through subjects and extracurricular activities as well as building a conducive school environment. However, there are several challenges that must be faced, such as students' lack of understanding of the importance of character education, lack of support from the principal and teachers, and lack of adequate resources. In conclusion, the implementation of character education based on national cultural values in madrasah is very important in shaping the character of qualified students who have high moral awareness. Therefore, there needs to be continuous support and efforts from the principal, teachers, and all stakeholders in strengthening the implementation of national culture-based character education in madrasah.
Improving English Language Class Learning Outcomes in Reading through the Implementation of Quizizz Application
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Sudarmanto Sudarmanto
Published: March 2024

The utilization of technology in education involves the use of tools and technological applications to enhance the teaching and learning process. In this context, Quizizz serves as a relevant application that enables teachers to motivate students through various types of questions and good competitive elements. This includes measuring students’ comprehension, providing instant feedback, reinforcing material understanding, and monitoring students learning progress, resulting in improved learning outcomes. This research aims to determine the improvement of students learning outcomes in English language classes, especially in reading, by implementing the Quizizz application. The samples are used by students from the even semester of the academic year 2023/2024 in Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, focusing on second-semester students. The research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. Data was collected through tests and observations from June 2023 to July 2023. The results of this study indicate an improvement in learning outcomes, with an average learning outcome increase of 38% in cycle I and in cycle II by 78%.
Descriptive Analysis of Students’ Response in English Teaching Learning in Asking and Giving Opinion at Eighth Grade of UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023
Authors: Hulu Desberkat , Harefa Hasrat Sozanolo , Telaumbanua Kristof Martin Efori , Harefa Afore Tahir
Published: March 2024

Bentuk interaksi antara guru dan siswa tergolong interaksi kelompok dengan individu, interaksi ini digambarkan oleh siswa sebagai kelompok dengan individu, artinya seorang guru melakukan kegiatan meminta dan memberi pendapat sehingga memungkinkan interaksi berjalan dengan baik di lingkungan sekolah dan proses kegiatan belajar, yang akan menimbulkan respon dari siswa. Respon adalah umpan balik yang diterima siswa atas pembelajaran yang telah mereka pelajari. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu sulitnya respon siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara dan dari hasil wawancara tersebut peneliti menganalisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan untuk menjelaskan faktor penyebab kesulitan respon siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dalam meminta dan memberikan pendapat di kelas delapan UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa dari kelas VIII-D. Berdasarkan hasil, dimana beberapa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami, menerjemahkan, mengemukakan pendapat atau ide dalam bahasa Inggris. Faktor penyebab respon siswa sulit adalah penggunaan metode yang monoton atau ceramah yang mengakibatkan siswa kurang aktif, kurangnya kosa kata sehingga siswa kesulitan menyusun kalimat dan mengungkapkannya dalam bahasa Inggris, kurang percaya diri. Akhirnya berdasarkan hasil tersebut, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli rendah sehingga harus ditingkatkan lagi terutama dalam menanggapi pertanyaan atau memberikan pendapat dari guru dimana siswa harus menjawab dengan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris.