bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Debts of industrial workers in Russia at the late 19th - early 20th century
Authors: Volkov Vyacheslav Viktorovich
Published: April 2024

The article examines the practice of debt obligations that arose both in the course of labor relations and in the field of other civil liability of industrial workers in Russia. The author, using many examples, revealed the serious scale of workers' debts to manufacturers and breeders, showed its key role in the functioning of the hiring system in enterprises, and revealed the enslaving nature of such debts. The article shows the development of the legal mechanism for the collection of various debts of workers at enterprises and the departmental approaches and contradictions associated with this.
Family policy and transformation of family and marriage relations in post-revolutionary Russia, 1917 - 1920s: main results and topical issues of study
Authors: Smirnova Tatiana Mikhaylovna
Published: April 2024

The article focuses on the main trends, discussions and prospects for studying the family policy of the Soviet state and the transformation of family and marriage relations in the post-revolutionary period. The main focus is on the historiography of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The author characterizes the specifics of study of the problem today, its dependence on the political conjuncture, he draws particular attention to controversial and contradictory trends in modern historiography, as well as to the prospects for further study of the topic. The author concentrates on the issues of historiographical continuity and scientific novelty of works.
"They didn't want to treat the sovereign directly": to the history of Artamon Matveev's disgrace
Authors: Morokhin Alexey Vladimirovich
Published: April 2024

The paper considers the medical aspect of the disgrace of the boyar A.S. Matveev, associated with the passing away of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The research is based on a set of sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. As a result, it is concluded that the medical aspect of Matveev's disgrace contributed to his death in 1682.
Imperial travelogues by I. K. Babst and K. P. Pobedonostsev
Authors: Melentyev Fedor Il'ich
Published: April 2024

The paper is cover the study of how the canon of the royal travelogue developed. As a result of a comparative analysis of the descriptions of the travels of the heirs to the throne in 1837, 1863 and 1869, the author came to the conclusion that the teachers of Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich (1843-1865) I.K. Babst and K.P. Pobedonostsev departed from the established tradition of creating chronicles of the highest journeys. F.I. Melentyev proves that the unsigned brochure "The Journey of the Sovereign heir Tsarevich and the Empress Tsarevna in 1869" written by Pobedonostsev.
"The Palace of advanced scientific thought" as a reflection of the epoch: on the history of the creation of a new territory of the Moscow University on Leninskiye Gory
Authors: Golikov Kirill Andreevich
Published: April 2024

The article examines the history of the creation of the Lomonosov Moscow State University complex on the Leninskiye (Vorobyovy) Gory, the 70th anniversary of the opening of which is celebrated in 2023, based on the materials of the MSU Archive. The cultural and historical aspect of its creation after the victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 reflects the socio-economic conditions, philosophical views, trends in culture, social tastes of the era and aesthetic preferences of the creators. In the architectural and landscape composition in the style of "triumph", the social image of the "palace of science" and the concept of the "garden city" were developed, embodied in the context of the modernization of the 1930s in the project of the "academic campus". An integral part of the new territory of the Moscow State University is the Botanical garden, the director-organizer of which - Professor Nina Alexandrovna Bazilevskaya (1902-1997) - a student of N. I. Vavilov - was 120 years old in 2022.
The soviet hydrometeorological service and the Red army’s counteroffensive at Stalingrad
Authors: Pryamitsyn Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the organization of hydrometeorological support of the Red Army in the Battle of Stalingrad. Hydrometeorological conditions are described, their influence on the activities of the ground forces, aviation, and the Volga Flotilla is revealed, and specific examples are given. The structure of hydrometeorological bodies, units and subunits involved in providing the Red Army is disclosed in detail.
"We’re going to sow, not to remove mines": the local authorities and the total removal of mines in Kaluga region
Authors: Kometchikov Igor Vyacheslavovich
Published: April 2024

Based on archival documents of the GKO, Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (b), the USSR Council of Ministers, structures of the USSR People's Commissariat of Defense, regional and district party and Soviet bodies, military units, military authorities, the Central Council of the USSR Osoaviakhim and its regional organizations, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the role of regional and district authorities in the organization and conduct of solid demining of the typical agrarian region of the central Russia - the Kaluga region is examined. The approaches to the solution of this problem of the Center and the regional authorities are investigated. The dominance of the approach promoted by the regional and district leadership was not only a consequence of its leading role in the organization of demining in the field, but also reflected the gradual winding down of the space of non-economic coercion in the Soviet economy.
Rhythms of the past: the first anniversaries of the Great Patriotic War in Soviet memory politics (1945-1965)
Authors: Popov Alexey Dmitrievich , Pivovarov Nikita Yur'evich , Sak Ksenia Vasil'evna
Published: April 2024

The article describes the first anniversaries of the events of the Great Patriotic War (first of all, Victory Day) from the point of view of the Soviet policy of memory, which is interpreted by the authors as part of a symbolic policy representing the production and maintenance of certain social ideas about the past in order to achieve the stability of the ruling political regime. Special emphasis is placed on the comparative analysis of official programs of events related to the Victory Day in 1945-1965, the 20th anniversary of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War (1961), the first "round" anniversaries of the Battle of Moscow, the Stalingrad and Kursk battles, taking into account ideological, mobilization, status, geopolitical, organizational factors. Based on a significant number of archival and published sources, it is shown how, as we move away from military events for 10-20 years, the instrumental role of anniversaries of key events of the Great Patriotic War has increased, aimed at solving not only domestic political, but also foreign policy tasks. By the mid-1960s, such anniversaries were finally fixed in the memorial calendar and served to consolidate and mobilize Soviet society, contributed to the concentration of symbolic resources at the central and in some cases regional authorities (for example, the case of Stalingrad/Volgograd), and were also used to strengthen the positive image of the USSR abroad.
"Platonic union": mutual perception and interaction of the russian and french navies in the late 19th - early 20th century
Authors: Kozlov Denis Yur'evich
Published: April 2024

The paper dwells on analyzing the peculiarities of the mutual perception of Russian and French military sailors, as well as the directions, forms and results of interaction between the navies of the allied powers since the emergence of the Franco-Russian alliance at the end of the 19th century until the outbreak of the First World War. The main factors that determined Russian-French relations in the naval sphere are the creation of naval general staffs in France and Russia, the active military-diplomatic activities of naval agents (attaches) in Paris and St. Petersburg, as well as the conclusion in 1912 of the Naval Convention and subsequent regular contacts between the chiefs of naval staffs. The conclusion is made about the predominance of critical mutual perception of the naval corporations of the allied countries, as well as the low efficiency of their interaction on the eve of the world war.
Russian export of cotton fabric to Persia in the 19th - early 20th century
Authors: Kornoukhova Gadilya Gizatullaevna
Published: April 2024

The author analyzes the process of conquest of the Persian textile market by Russian producers in the context of acute rivalry with British competitors during the 19th - early 20th century. The author has determined the hindering factor of the Russian textile exports activation during the 19th century; the reasons for the beginning of the increase in the supply of textiles to the Persian market in the last decade of the century; the measures used to improve export conditions and the results that the Russian Empire managed to achieve by the end of the peaceful period of its existence at the beginning of the 20th century. The author comes to the conclusion that since the end of the 19th century the Russian merchants took an active position in the export issue and began to perceive it as a matter of national importance.
Tver diocese during the period of independence of the Tver principality: bishops and monasteries
Authors: Konyavskaya Elena Leonidovna
Published: April 2024

The article presents the history of the Tver diocese of the period of independence of the principality. The main attention is paid to the contribution to the formation and development of the diocese of the Tver rulers. The material on the development of the Tver monasteries of the specified period is considered.
«Indestructible cornerstone» of New Athos: the role of N. P. Ignatiev in the formation of spiritual and missionary center on the Caucasus
Authors: Melnikova Liubov Vladimirovna
Published: April 2024

The article examines the role of the Russian ambassador to Constantinople (1864-1876) N.P. Ignatiev in the settlement of a major conflict on Mount Athos in the first half of the 1870s (the «Greek-Russian Panteleimon process»), as well as in the creation and development in the Caucasus (Abkhazia) of the New Athos Monastery of Saint Simon the Cananaean which is a branch of the Athos Russian St. Panteleimon Monastery. It is shown that the foundation of the Caucasian monastery was one of the natural results of the conflict caused by the aggravation of contradictions between different ethnic communities in St. Panteleimon Monastery in connection with the general rise of anti-Slavic and anti-Russian sentiments in the Greek environment due to Russia's position in the Greek-Bulgarian church issue, as well as to a certain extent in connection with the actions of the British diplomacy that sought to weaken Russian influence in the Balkans and the Middle East. It is shown that largely due to the actions of N.P. Ignatiev Russia managed to preserve the integrity of the Russian St. Panteleimon Monastery, avoid a break with the Patriarchate of Constantinople and even strengthen its position on Mount Athos. The origin and development of the Caucasian monastery, its situation during the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878, the spiritual life and missionary activity of the New Athonite monks are studied. It is emphasized that the New Athos Monastery, having emerged as a supposed «refuge» for Russian Athonians in the event of new troubles in the East, soon turned into a pearl of the Black Sea coast, a major spiritual and missionary center in the south of the Russian Empire.
Count S. D. Sheremetev and the establishment of the Committee of Guardianship of Russian Icon Painting
Authors: Belousova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: April 2024

By the end of the nineteenth century, it had become obvious that there was a need to prepare and publish a new Icon-painting Script (Podlinnik) - a manual that holds the canonical rules in accordance with which icons and church walls should be painted. A trusted courtier of the Dowager Empress, Count S.D. Sheremetev arranged a considerable discussion of this issue in the Society of Lovers of Ancient Literature, of which he was a chairperson. In the course of this discussion, it became clear that the situation necessitated not only the publication of a new Podlinnik, but also the establishment of icon-painting schools and, in general, the systematization of a wide range of issues related to the development of this trade. Sheremetev approached the Emperor with the request, and Nicholas II established a special structure under his command - the Committee of Care on Russian Icon Painting, which was charged with reforming the icon painting trade. Director General of the Most Holy Synod, K.P. Pobedonostsev was not initiated into this project: the creation and initial stages of the structure's activities took place outside his jurisdiction. This circumstance led to his conflict with Sheremetev.
The moscow courtyards of the eastern patriarchates and their struggle for the "property of the entire greek nation" after the revolution of 1917
Authors: Mazyrin Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: April 2024

The article examines the situation of the farmsteads of the four Eastern Patriarchates in post-revolutionary Moscow. Special attention is paid to the struggle of the official representatives of the Patriarchates of Constantinople and Jerusalem for their Moscow apartment houses reflected in correspondence with various Soviet authorities. Responding to the attempts motivated by the decrees of the Soviet authorities to nationalize the households of the farmsteads, their abbots used a wide range of arguments, up to the declared concern for the Middle Eastern proletariat. At first they tried to justify the inviolability of their property by the charitable nature of the use of the income received from it, then they shifted the emphasis to the secularism of the institutions they represent (the Patriarchates of Constantinople and Jerusalem) and, finally, they began to assert the impossibility of nationalizing what, in their opinion, has already been nationalized by the Greek nation. The fluctuations of representatives of various Soviet bodies, to which the abbots of Greek farmsteads, including the Moscow Soviet and the NKID of the RSFSR, applied with their petitions, are shown. In fact, the end of the question was put at the beginning of 1919 by the chairman of the VIII Liquidation Department of the NKYU, P.A. Krasikov, who had no doubt what policy regarding religious organizations should be carried out in Soviet Russia (a policy ensuring their complete early liquidation). The seizure of apartment buildings foreshadowed the subsequent termination of the activities of the Moscow farmsteads of the Eastern Patriarchates, although attempts were made to revive it until the second half of the 1920s, and Constantinople - even until the second half of the 1930s.
Visit of the derbent ruler Imam Kulibek to Saint Petersburg
Authors: Magaramov Sharafutdin Arifovich
Published: April 2024

The article examines the visit of the Derbent ruler Imam Kuli-bek to St. Petersburg in 1726-1727. Such visits from outlying lands to meet with the supreme rulers were not frequent occurrences; they could take place in the event of a special attitude of the supreme authorities towards representatives of other ethnic groups. The reasons for the naib's visit to St. Petersburg are analyzed, all his petitions, both personal and in the interests of the city community, submitted by him during the trip, are studied. The visit of Naib Imam Quli-bek to the capital ended successfully, with the full satisfaction of the requests of the Naib. Archival materials, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time in this publication, show the Naib of Derbent as an experienced politician and a loyal ally of the Russian government.
Engineer K.O. De-Skrokhovsky: conservative versus bureaucracy
Authors: Kotov Alexander Eduardovich
Published: April 2024

The history of discussions around economic issues and railway construction in post-reform Russia has not been deprived of the attention of modern researchers. At the same time, even in special publications on this topic, the name of one of its most prominent participants, engineer Konstantin Osipovich De-Skrokhovsky, is practically not found. This name is now almost completely forgotten; even the year of birth is missing from brief dictionary references about it. Meanwhile, the “intellectual biography” of this figure is extremely interesting in the context of studying the history of economics and railway business in the last quarter of the 19th century: it helps to better understand the socio-political context of the process of “nationalization” of railways that was then beginning. But it is not without significance (and in this context has never been considered by researchers) for a researcher of social thought in the second half of the 19th century, for understanding the history of both right-wing salons and the struggle of court groups of this period.
Gosplan and the problem of conversion in the Soviet military industry in the second half of the 1940s
Authors: Zakharchenko Alexey Vladimirovich
Published: April 2024

There is an opinion about the exclusively technical functions of the State Planning Committee in historiography. However, this institution played a significant role in the development of economic policy strategies and its implementation. Using the example of the conversion of the military industry in 1945-1950. the role of the State Planning Committee is shown as an important element of the state system. He was not a conductor of the decisions of the Stalinist leadership, but took an independent position on carrying out the conversion and limited the “opportunism” of the military-industrial departments. The determining factor was the personality of N.I. Voznesensky. Throughout the 1940s. he was a member of the leadership of all senior structures involved in economic management. The influence of the State Planning Committee on political decision-making was directly related to the career growth and strengthening of the administrative weight of its leader.
"Must strike with laughter": "Crocodile" magazine and soviet cartoonists during the cold war (late 1940s - early 1990s)
Authors: Chervyakov Ruslan Yunadievich
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the crucial developmental stages of the magazine «Crocodile» in the post-war years. At the end of the 1940s, the magazine, which replicated cartoons, proved to be a popular tool in the conditions of the aggravated confrontation of the former allies. The material and organizational improvement of the magazine's work led to an improvement in the situation of cartoonists, whose status turned out to be close to the status of the nomenclature. At the turn of the 1950s and 1960s, the magazine entered a phase of crisis associated with both the peculiarity of the domestic and foreign policy situation, and with the processes that took place inside the cartoonists' workshop. The author concludes that the crisis phenomena in the Soviet agitprop, expressed in the gradual physical and moral decrepitude of the propaganda apparatus, led to the fact that the cartoon ceased to act as an effective tool of influence on public consciousness.
A non-partisan candidate: count I.I. Tolstoy and the election to the State Duma in 1907
Authors: Barykina Inna Evgen'evna
Published: April 2024

After the June 3rd coup, the question arose about the future of parliamentarism in the Russian Empire. The answer to it depended on the possibility of cooperation between the 3rd Imperial Duma, part of the legislative assembly in the late Russian Empire, and the top government. This issue was at the center of pre-election discussions in the fall of 1907, in which Count I.I. Tolstoy, a well-known public and statesman. His political program turned out to be too liberal for the Russian society. Tolstoy set out his «political platform» in interviews, articles, letters and diaries. The Manuscript Division of the Russian National Library also holds an unfinished essay «Russia on the eve of the 3rd Imperial Duma». These materials make it possible to expand the idea of the limit of concessions that society was willing to make in dialogue with the authorities.
Moscow monarchist organizations
Authors: Omeliyanchuk Igor Vladimirovich
Published: April 2024

The article examines the creation and activities of monarchical organizations in Moscow, which has become one of the centers of the right-wing movement in Russia. The Moscow nobility played a key role in the creation of right-wing organizations. However, the events of the First Russian Revolution involved many representatives of other social groups and strata in the political process, some of whom found themselves on the side of the autocracy, usually adhering to extreme right-wing beliefs. This explains the creation in Moscow of many different monarchical organizations, most of which had a pronounced class, professional or estate character. Moscow monarchists laid claim to all-Russian leadership in the right-wing movement, taking a number of successful steps to consolidate it during 1906. But still, in this rivalry, Muscovites, having lost their recognized leader V.A. Gringmut in 1907, lost to the St. Petersburgers, who had more significant financial and administrative support from the government. Gringmut's successors were unable to continue even the unification of the Moscow monarchist organizations that he had begun, primarily due to the personal ambitions and selfish motives of their leaders. A certain role in this was also played by the impossibility of coordinating the interests of various social and professional groups represented in the monarchical organizations of Moscow.
Contribution of academician I.D. Kovalchenko to the development of source studies as a special historical discipline
Authors: Golikov Andrey Georgievich
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the contribution of Academician I. D. Kovalchenko, an outstanding Soviet and Russian scientist, Honored Professor of Moscow State University, Head of the Department of Source Studies of Moscow State University (1966-1995), to the development of problems of source studies. With regard to source studies, he expressed at least two ideas, each of which would be enough for the name of the scientist to go down in the history of science forever: he identified a class of mass historical sources and fundamentally solved the problem of the possibility of applying a number of provisions of the modern doctrine of information in source studies.
СИСТЕМА МОНІТОРИНГУ РЕСПІРАТОРНИХ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ В РЕЖИМІ РЕАЛЬНОГО ЧАСУ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІНТЕРНЕТУ МЕДИЧНИХ РЕЧЕЙ
Authors: ГОВОРУЩЕНКО Тетяна , АЛЕКСЕЙКО Віталій , РЕЙ Костянтин
Published: April 2024

Задача створення системи моніторингу респіраторних захворювань в режимі реального часу є актуальною. Відтак наше дослідження присвячене проектуванню системи моніторингу респіраторних захворювань в режимі реального часу з використанням Інтернету медичних речей, яке передбачає розробку мобільного застосунку або веб-сервісу, який буде взаємодіяти з різними IoMT пристроями, такими як фітнес-браслети, смарт-годинники, давачі пульсу тощо.
Система моніторингу респіраторних захворювань в режимі реального часу з використанням IoMT призначена для контролю за показниками життєво важливих функцій (температура тіла, сатурація, частота дихання, пульс, артеріальний тиск тощо).
Система моніторингу респіраторних захворювань в режимі реального часу з використанням Інтернету медичних речей дає змогу відслідковувати зміну показників задля контролю динаміки перебігу захворювання та своєчасного виявлення можливих ризиків та запобігання ускладнень. Система реалізується у вигляді мобільного застосунку, який взаємодіє з різними IoMT пристроями для збору даних про температуру тіла, сатурацію, частоту дихальних рухів, частоту серцевих скорочень, систолічний та діастолічний кров'яний тиск. Дані передаються на сервер, де проводиться аналіз, на основі якого здійснюється оцінка стану здоров’я пацієнта. Такий застосунок може бути корисним при лікуванні пацієнтів з респіраторними захворюваннями як в медичних закладах, так і вдома. Перегляд показників може здійснюватись лікарем у процесі реального часу. Також здійснюється формування звітів по кожному хворому та запис усіх показників. Користувач після авторизації має доступ до своїх показників в базі даних та може здійснювати їх перегляд, а також переглядати показники в режимі реального часу. За необхідності система формує звіт, який може бути завантажений користувачем на смартфон.
PENGARUH NET PROFIT MARGIN, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Tanisa Dita Vickia , Maharani Novera Kristianti
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Firm Size terhadap harga saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kausal yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab akibat dari dua variabel atau lebih. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2021. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 35 data sampel yang diperoleh dari tujuh perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan tipe data sekunder. Program yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software E-views (Econometric Views) 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Firm Size berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham. Secara parsial, Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap harga saham. Untuk Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, serta Firm Size berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP PURCHASE INTANTION PRODUK SPEAKER AKTIF ROADMASTER MELALUI BRAND TRUST SEBAGAI VARIABLE MEDIASI
Authors: Ningsih Tutut Putria , Muzdalifah Laily
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna menguji pengaruh celebrity endorser dan brand image terhadap purchase intention melalui brand trust sebagai mediasinya. populasi penelitian adalah pelanggan yang pernah membeli produk Roadmaster, sedangkan sampelnya adalah 97 konsumen produk Roadmaster, dengan 97 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring, dipilih menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data memanfaatkan metode Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwasanya celebrity endorser dan brand image berpengaruh positif terhadap brand trust, brand image dan celebrity endorser berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention, sedangkan celebrity endorser tidak berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention melalui brand trust, namun brand image berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention melalui brand trust
Appendix 1A
Authors: Lomas Carole
Published: April 2024

Map of parishes as drawn and named by Kain and Oliver (1995: figure 42)
Methodology to minimize the dynamic response of tall buildings under wind load controlled through semi-active magneto-rheological dampers
Authors: Brandão Francisco da Silva , Koch de Almeida Alex , Fleck Fadel Miguel Letícia
Published: April 2024

This paper proposes a methodology to evaluate and optimize the dynamic response of tall buildings under wind loading, controlled through semi-active Magneto-Rheological dampers (MR dampers). For this, a tall building, modeled as a 2D frame, is taken as case study and three structural control configurations are proposed. The original structural configuration of the building is the first configuration analyzed, called Uncontrolled Original (C1). In the second configuration, called Uncontrolled Optimized (C2), the fundamental frequency of the building is optimized via PSO algorithm as a function of its mass. Then, in the third configuration, Controlled Optimized (C3), a set of MR dampers with behavior formulated via the modified Bouc-Wen rheological model and controlled through the Linear Quadratic Regulator associated with the Clipped Optimal control strategy (LQR-CO) is applied to the structure. Finally, the dynamic response of the three scenarios under wind action is analyzed and compared to performance criteria established in the literature. The results demonstrate that the C3 configuration is the only one able of satisfying all the established performance criteria, proving that the proposed methodology y that combines structural optimization with MR dampers is a powerful tool for vibration control.
Innovations and their systematic implementation in modern conditions
Authors: Omarov Tahi
Published: April 2024

Innovations and their systematic implementation in modern conditions; Methodology for developing innovative motivation according to Oleg Shishlyannikov's system
KNOWLEDGE ENHANCEMENT REGARDING HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA THROUGH EDUCATION IN THE CIKUPA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA
Authors: Shalisha Marvela Vantya  , Zita Atzmardina
Published: April 2024

Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral blood vessel diseases. Hypercholesterolemia cases at the Cikupa Community Health Center were reported to have increased from January-June 2022 from 147 cases to 283 cases in the January-June 2023 period. The invention aims to increase public knowledge about hypercholesterolemia. Data was collected using a mini survey and identification of the source of the problem using the Blum Paradigm. Problem priority is determined using the Delphi non-scoring method. Identify the root cause of the problem with a fishbone diagram. The activity begins by distributing pre-test sheets for respondents to fill out, then after the counseling there is a question and answer session before filling in the post-test. The successful results of counseling can be seen from the pre-test and post-test scores. The research results showed that there was success in counseling seen from the pre-test and post-test scores. The data were analyzed using the paired T test and the results showed that there was a significant mean difference (P<0.002) with a mean difference value of 12.85. Based on these results, it can be concluded that this counseling was successful.
SOE REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT USING THE BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD
Authors: Hasnawati Husen  , Muntasir  , Masrida Sinaga
Published: April 2024

An organization must assess the efficacy of its implemented performance measures. SoE Regional General Hospital is a local government agency specializing in public health services. This study endeavors to evaluate the performance of SoE Regional General Hospital (RSUD) by applying the Balanced Scorecard methodology. It was a descriptive quantitative study involving 81 respondents (54.9% female, 45.1% male), with a sample of 72 employees (72.8% female, 27.8% male). The findings indicate that RSUD SoE achieved a total performance measurement score of 0.6, categorizing it as 'good'. Specifically, revenue growth is observed from the financial perspective, albeit not reaching the target; expenditure costs remain within budget, and annual SILPA is reported. Customer satisfaction stands at 64.6%, representing a positive outcome in the customer perspective. Innovations in operational processes are evident in the internal business perspective, though inpatient service indicators fall short of Ministry of Health standards. Regarding growth and learning, employee satisfaction reaches 70.8%, with regular training programs and a favorable retention rate, indicating a conducive environment for employee productivity. Overall, the Balanced Scorecard assessment places the performance of the state-owned hospital within an acceptable range, indicating satisfactory performance levels.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA CAUSING SECONDARY WOUND INFECTIONS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN JAMBI CITY
Authors: Akmal Qatrinnada Maulidya , Hanina  , Humaryanto  , Lipinwati  , Halim Rita
Published: April 2024

The isolation and identification of secondary wound infection bacteria in diabetic patients in Jambi City are crucial for developing effective treatment strategies. The diversity of infecting bacteria underscores the importance of discerning the most prevalent types. This research aims to identify bacteria causing secondary wound infections in diabetic patients. Researchers obtained samples for this descriptive cross-sectional study by swabbing the incisions of diabetic patients at RSUD H. Abdul Manap in Jambi City between August and October 2023. Gram staining, culturing, and enzymatic tests were performed on the samples. Out of 21 samples, the age group most affected was 45-59 years (61.9%), predominantly male (81%), engaged in high-risk occupations (42.9%), with lower extremity wounds (90.5%), and primary wounds diagnosed as vulnus scissum and vulnus abrasio (33.3%). In contrast, DM ulcers constituted 66.7% of secondary wound infections in diabetic patients. Bacterial identification revealed Staphylococcus aureus as the predominant species (42.9%) responsible for secondary wound infections in diabetic patients. This study underscores the dominance of Staphylococcus aureus in secondary wound infections among diabetic patients.
THE IMPACT OF SEIZURES ON COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Noveline Sagita  , Handoko Putri Thalia , Sanjaya Ardo , Gunadi Julia Windi
Published: April 2024

Neurocysticercosis is one of the most encountered infectious diseases caused by parasites. This condition is caused by an infection of the larvae (cysticercus) of the tapeworm Taenia Solium in the central nervous system. One of the many clinical manifestations of this condition is recurrent seizures that can eventually lead to damage to brain tissue and its functions. This literature review aims to discuss the effect of seizures on the cognitive function of patients diagnosed with neurocysticercosis. The method used in this study is a systematic review with search engines (PubMed and the Cochrane Library) using the keywords “neurocysticercosis” and “seizure” and “cognitive”.   Inclusion criteria for this literature review include articles and journals published in the last 10 years with full-text access. We found 6 articles comparing the cognitive abilities of neurocysticercosis-diagnosed patients with healthy control. This literature review concluded that neurocysticercosis patients tend to have lower cognitive function in certain aspects compared to healthy controls.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAND WASHING HABITS AND SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH INFECTIONS IN STUDENTS AT PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 106856 TANJUNG BERINGIN
Authors: Diah Wulan Safitri  , Nelli Murlina
Published: April 2024

This Study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the habit of washing hands and STH infection in students of State Elementary School 106856 Tanjung Beringin, Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra. This type of research is analytic observational. The research design used was a cross sectional study. The research will be conducted at SD Negeri 106856 Tanjung Beringin, Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra. Examination of STH eggs will be carried out in the Parasitology laboratory of FK UMSU by means of the Kato-Katz examination. Sampling in this study used the total sampling method, where all students in grades I-VI became the research sample. Data analysis used the chi square test. The incidence of STH infection in students of SD Negeri 106856 was 29.4%. The results of the chi-square test between hand washing habits and STH infection were P-Value <0.05 (0.000 <0.05). There is a relationship between the habit of washing hands and STH infection in class I-VI students of Elementary School 106856 Tanjung Beringin, Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra in 2022.
CASE REPORT: CHOANAL ATRESIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Susanto Christopher Martinus , Surya Guntur
Published: April 2024

Choanal atresia is a disorder in which there is a congenital membrane or bone in one or both choanas due to the failure of the buconasalis membrane to divide from the embryonic period. Currently, there is still controversy about the effectiveness of various surgical techniques and the need for post-surgical use of stents and anti-neoplastic agents. Provides information regarding the diagnosis and management of choanal atresia. A 15-year-old female with bilateral choanal atresia. The patient underwent endonasal choanoplasty. Choanal was patented until the 8th week of post-operative evaluation. Management of choanal atresia. Making a neo-unicoana with a mucosal mesh is one of the effective surgical techniques for treating choanal atresia
FACTORS RELATED TO THE CLINICAL DEGREE OF MALARIA IN ELIMINATION AREAS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Theresia Aneke , Helda
Published: April 2024

Malaria treatment depends on the clinical degree of the disease and can cause death if not treated appropriately. This study looks at factors associated with the clinical degree of malaria in elimination areas in Indonesia. The research design used a cross-sectional quantitative study of secondary data from the Malaria Surveillance Information System (Sismal) application in 2023 in all 9435 elimination districts in Indonesia. Analysis was conducted on each variable to see the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. Data was processed with the SPSS program. Multivariate analysis showed that anemia (p=0.000; OR=11.748; CI 95% =7.833-17.620) and treatment status (p=0.000; OR=8.554; CI 95% =5.694-12.851) had p<0.05. It can be concluded that anemia and treatment status are significantly associated with the clinical degree of malaria. In elimination areas, because cases are rare, training is needed for health workers to provide appropriate and rapid diagnosis and treatment so that no infection or recurrence causes severe anemia and death. Many factors affect the clinical degree of malaria. However, the variables employed are constrained, necessitating further investigation into a comprehensive array of factors influencing the clinical severity of malaria.
If it is Possible to be Non-Compliant: Why Should it be Compliant?
Authors: Wibowo Danny
Published: April 2024

This study examines how people’s moral and ethical behavior influences tax compliance. The research involved interviews with four taxpayers in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Taxes play a crucial role in funding public services, and their proper collection is vital for community welfare. The study suggests that more than a robust tax system is needed; incorporating moral and cultural values is essential to encourage compliance. The findings reveal that taxpayers adhere to tax obligations not just because of the system but also due to a sense of responsibility for their business sustainability.
AI and RFID Based Multipurpose Authentication and Surveillance System
Authors: S. I. Ranjitha  , E. Deepankumar
Published: April 2024

One of the main goals for face recognition in surveillance settings is recognising a person recorded on camera or in an image. This means that faces in still photos and video clips must match. High-quality still picture automatic face identification can perform satisfactorily, while video-based face recognition is difficult to do at a comparable level. Video sequences have a number of drawbacks over still image face recognition. First off, the majority of the time, CCTV cameras provides low-quality photos. There is more background noise, and moving objects or out-of-focus subjects might cause photos to become blurry. Second, video sequences often have lesser picture resolution. The resolution of the real facial image may be as low as 64 by 64 pixels if the subject is extremely far away from the camera. Lastly, in video sequences, differences in facial image, including lighting, emotion, position, occlusion, and motion, are more significant. By creating many "bridges" to link the still image and video frames, the method may effectively handle the uneven distributions between still photos and films. In order to match photos with videos and identify unknown matches, the Grassmann algorithm may be used in this research to develop a still-to-video matching strategy with RFID technologies. Matching feature vectors based on deep learning techniques and reading the feature vectors using the Grassmann method. Additionally, when an unknown face is detected, send out an SMS and email notice. After that, provide reports for the attendance system.
The Pedagogy of Carter G. Woodson as a Humanizing Approach to Maximizing Possibilities for Black Boys and Black Young Men
Authors: Terrance Joshua Lewis
Published: April 2024

Many teachers struggle to meet the needs of Black boys. While much of the discourse regarding potential solutions include recruiting Black teachers, specifically Black men, very little discourse centers on the pedagogical practices Black teachers employ inside and outside of the classroom. The Woodsonian Conceptual Framework for Humanizing Pedagogy advanced in this essay emphasizes critical self-reflection to challenge dominant narratives about students who experience oppression and attempts to humanize teachers’ thinking and the pedagogical practices they enact inside and outside of classrooms. This essay concludes with a discussion and recommendations regarding how teachers can use this framework to foster spaces that equip all students with knowledge and skills they can use to disrupt oppressive societal structures.
Colony within the State and the State as a de facto Colony: The Colonial Question in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude
Authors: Basak Suresh Ranjan
Published: April 2024

One Hundred Years of Solitude, within the perimeter of magically real fiction, raises certain questions which are more historiographical than fictional, suggesting a strong fluidity in the terms like colony, state etc., more so, in the traditionally compartmentalized spaces: colonial, postcolonial and neocolonial with the result of dangerous floor-crossings of history. This paper will examine how the first settler Jose Arcadio Buendia, at the end of a typical diaspora, goes for founding Macondo, a prototype colony, and continues ruling it until the so far non-existent state intervenes to extend its territorial grip and unilateral power over Macondo through its civil and military outposts in the modus operandi a colonial center usually employs against its extended territory. The paper will further examine how the same state, presumably postcolonial, eventually turns into a de facto colony of a neocolonial center, thus thoroughly dismantling the fine myth of decolonization with the colonial question still unanswered and unburdened of.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Бугерко Ярослава Миколаївна , Гірняк Галина Степанівна
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано особливості професійного становлення майбутніх фахівців в умовах навчання в закладах вищої освіти (ЗВО). Професіоналізація розглядається водночас як процес і як результат пошуку та набуття суб’єктом своєї моделі професійної діяльності. Розглянуто підходи зарубіжних і українських дослідників, які акцентують увагу на складності та багатокомпонентності структури професійного самовизначення майбутнього фахівця. Результати дослідження показали, що важливою умовою професійного самовизначення є активність особистості, спрямованої на знаходження смислів і цінностей у своїй професійній діяльності, що передбачає рефлексивну роботу, спрямовану на осмислення власних професійних уподобань і можливостей їх реалізації. Освіта об’єктивно містить значні резерви та потенціали для активізації особистісного зростання здобувачів. Під час навчання в закладах вищої освіти відбувається формування професійно важливих якостей майбутнього спеціаліста, становлення структури його професійних цінностей, закладається вектор особистісного та професійного саморозвитку. Відбувається складний процес опосередкованого пізнання себе як професіонала, починаючи від поодиноких ситуативних взірців до цілісного самоуявлення. Проведений аналіз дав змогу виокремити ключові психологічні чинники професійного самовизначення майбутніх фахівців і згрупувати їх за принципом учинковості так: професійна спрямованість, навички професійної рефлексії та саморегуляції, афективно-оцінкове ставлення до себе як до професіонала, професійна свідомість (образ Я-у-професії). З’ясовано, що включення студентів у процес цілеспрямованого здобуття інтегрованого знання засобами-джерелами, які відображають професійний контекст, сприяє формуванню професійної самосвідомості студентів, розвитку їхньої здатності до самоаналізу, самоконтролю, професійної рефлексії та саморегуляції, набуттю цілісного образу себе як професіонала.
ФАКТОРИ ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ДЕТЕРМІНАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Войтенко Олена Василівна
Published: April 2024

Постійно зростаючі темпи змін в організаційних технологіях, зміни у трудових договорах і графіках робочого часу вплинули на характер праці в сучасних організаціях. Робоче середовище повільно трансформується, психологічні дослідження з усього світу повідомляють про тривожне збільшення рівня професійного стресу працівників, значний рівень вигорання, дистресу, депресії й абсентеїзму через економічні, соціальні, культурні та технологічні зміни. Метою дослідження є теоретичний аналіз чинників зовнішньої детермінації професійного благополуччя особистості. Теоретичний аналіз дозволив ідентифікувати як чинники зовнішньої детермінації професійного благополуччя особистості низку негативних організаційних умов, як-от сприймана незахищеність зайнятості, надмірне робоче навантаження, збільшення робочого часу, суперечливі робочі вимоги та невизначеність ролей, обмеження контролю, які призводять до розумової перенапруги та порушення фізичного здоров’я. Виділені аспекти професійної діяльності пов’язані передусім з обмеженням прагнення до безпеки, порядку, стабільності, свободи від стресу; є перешкодою на шляху до ефективного виконання робочих завдань і відчуття компетентності; заважають автономії та реалізації професійної кваліфікації, отже, пов’язані із фрустрацією актуалізованих потреб працівників. Аналіз низки крос-культурних досліджень виявив, що рівень актуальності базових потреб відрізняється у представників різних культур, залежно від умов їхнього життя та культурних цінностей. З огляду на це зв’язок рівня задоволеності потреб із професійним благополуччям опосередкований ціннісними пріоритетами працівників, тому реалізація особистісних цінностей у професійній діяльності є важливою складовою частиною професійного благополуччя. Отже, у формуванні стратегічних завдань організація має виходити з першорядного значення людини, з її потребами та цінностями, стимулювання задоволення яких виступає основою професійного благополуччя працівників, отже, їхньої продуктивності. Висновок потребує емпіричного підтвердження, що є перспективою наших майбутніх досліджень.