bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When should the pathologist request immunostaining with β-catenin?: A review of the literature on two cases
Authors: Ríos Leal Juvenal A. , Carreño Laura , Morales Claudia , Gallegos Méndez Iván
Published: December 2022

For more than 20 years, immunohistochemistry has represented an auxiliary test of great relevance to support pathological work, however, it should be noted that the pillar of diagnosis continues and will continue to be the classic morphological description based on hematoxylin eosin and the trained eye of the specialist. In neoplastic pathologies, whether benign or malignant, it is becoming increasingly necessary to incorporate new tissue biomarkers that help objectify or confirm the diagnosis of each patient, in order to provide better treatment or a more precise diagnosis about the biological nature of their illness. In this line, there has been intense research in relation to the participation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the development of various types of tumors, including colon adenocarcinoma, some pancreatic neoplasms and even some tumors of mesenchymal origin, as will be seen. in this work. In this context and based on two clinical cases of special interest, we have prepared a brief review of the literature considering the biological aspects of β-catenin, tumors where there is currently a true relative consensus that its immunolabeling offers a real contribution to the confirmation of the entity and finally a limited exposition regarding the future of this biomarker in the pathology discipline.
The Responsiveness of Liquid Fuel Price towards COVID-19 and Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Authors: Habanabakize Thomas , Dickason-Koekemoer Zandri
Published: December 2022

The petrol price plays an important role in all types of business and economic activities, especially in South Africa. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the volatility of the exchange rate are some of the current challenges in the South African economy and these factors might have significant implications on domestic petrol fuel prices. In the last two years, the petrol price has experienced a drastic increase in the South African commodity market. The current study investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and exchange rate fluctuations on petrol prices in South Africa for the period between March 2020 and June 2022. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was employed to establish the long-run and short-run relationship between COVID-19 new infections, exchange rate and petrol price in South Africa. The result revealed that both exchange rate and COVID-19 infections negatively influence the petrol price in the long run. However, in the short-run exchange rate has a positive impact on petrol price while the latter is negatively affected by increases in COVID-19 new cases of infection. To maintain a steady state of petrol prices and reduce the impact of petrol price fluctuations, the study recommends the implementation of monetary policies that strengthen the domestic currency accompanied by social awareness programmes on COVID-19 management.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN CAFE, WARUNG MAKAN DAN KEDAI KOPI BERBASIS WEB DI KOTA TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Rita Sismai , Usman
Published: December 2022

Meyusul dengan kecepatan jaringan internet yang cepat sehingga membuat sistem informasi geografi menjadi mudah untuk digunakan oleh semua kalangan termasuk pada proses pemetaan cafe, warung makan dan kedai kopi. sistem akan membantu untuk mempermudah konsumen menemukan lokasi, membantu untuk menyampaikan informasi dan menjadi media promosi cafe, warung makan dan kedai kopi yang ada di tembilahan.dalam proses perancangan sistem, metode yang dipilih sebagai metode pengembangan ialah waterfall serta menggunakan permodelan berorientasi objek yaitu UML (Unified Modeling Language) dan menggunakan metode analisa PIECES dalam membangun sistemsistem informasi geografis pemetaan cafe, warung makan dan kedai kopi berbasis web di kota tembilahandengan adanya sistem informasi geografis ini mempermudah konsumen untuk mendapatkan lokasi serta informasi mengenai cafe, warung makan dan kedai kopi yang ada ditembilahan, menghemat waktu konsumen dan menjadi media promosi untuk pemilik tempat kuliner tersebut.
Serving the Vulnerable Towards Universal Health Coverage in Iran: Afghan Refugees’ Health and Social Wellbeing in the Capital City of Tehran
Authors:   FlüGe Research Project, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Rahimitabar Parisa , Kraemer Alexander ,   FlüGe Research Project, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Takian Amirhossein ,   FlüGe Research Project, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Published: December 2022

Background and Purpose: Afghans are the main refugee population in Iran. Gaining insight into the precise needs of this population, their health, and wellbeing are crucial for appropriate planning and consequential interventions to improve their life experience. Materials and Methods: A total of 20 legal Afghan refugees residing in Tehran were studied using a successfully tested questionnaire in several dimensions of physical health (including the effects of COVID-19), mental health, and socio-cultural aspects. Collected data were managed and analyzed by SPSS software, v. 25. Then, descriptive statistics and the mean response rate to the questionnaire were reported. Results: The localized questionnaire was successfully tested. Employment and educational opportunities, physical access to healthcare, quality of healthcare services, and social networks and support were among the positive aspects of refugees. However, weak economic status, insufficient financial resources, and inefficient healthcare insurance were the major challenges of the refugees. Conclusion: We emphasize that health and living conditions-related studies on refugees should be given more weight, especially during the difficult circumstances caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Conducting comprehensive studies on refugees and assessing the health and living conditions of these populations by addressing social determinants of health is recommended.
THE EFFECT OF CHAIN VALUE CREATION ON INCREASING THE FASHION INDUSTRY BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Syahyono Syahyono
Published: December 2022

The era of globalization causes increasingly competitive competition towards the creative economy. This creative economy is driven by an industrial sector called the creative industry. Creative industries that have optimal business performance are creative industries that apply value chains to each of their business processes. The value chain provides value delivery that offers superior value to the creative industries. However, this value chain is not owned or fully functional as it should be in the creative industry of the Binong Jati UMKM knitting center in Bandung. This article discusses aspects of business performance that are affected by value chain creation. This study uses descriptive-verificative survey research. The sampling technique used is probability random sampling. The results showed the influence of the value chain on business performance. So it can be concluded that the better the value chain, the higher the business performance at Binong Jati Knitting Center, Bandung City, and vice versa.
Financial Distress pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia
Authors: Adinda Yuniar , F. T Kristanti
Published: December 2022

Financial distress became a dependent variable used in this study, with the aim ofknowing how the influence on current ratio, work capital to total assets (WCTA),company size, sales growth, managerial ownership, and institutional in small andmedium enterprises listed on IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). The populationselected for this study was 39 small and medium-sized companies in 2015-2019, witha sample of 9 companies selected. The data analysis model applied in this study islogistic regression analysis. The results of this study showed that current ratio, firmsize, sales growth, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership have nosignificant influence on financial distress. As for the ratio of work capital to totalassets has a significant influence on financial distress
Perhitungan dan Pemotongan, Pengisian SPT 1721 Pegawai Terhadap Pelaporan SPT 1721 Pada Dinas ZYX
Authors: Syahfalina Tika , Nugroho Aditya Nuraini , Suprihatiningsih Suprihatiningsih , Suratno Suratno
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the calculation and deduction andfilling of SPT 1721 against reporting SPT 1721 at the ZYX Office. In this study,using a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis methods previouslydata has been obtained from various sources. The total tax payable amountingto Rp 63.328.082 has been paid on March 10, 2020
PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD: SEBUAH LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Marciano Benny , Syam Ardiansyah , Suyanto Suyanto , Ahmar Nurmala , Gayatri Maria
Published: December 2022

Fraud is any action taken illegally for personal gain. Good Corporate Governanceis a set of rules related to the company's control process implementation whichinvolving all stakeholders to ensure the company's performance in achieving theorganization's vision and mission. This study aims to determine the effect of theimplementation of Good Corporate Governance on fraud prevention efforts. This study was conducted through a literature review of 15 published articles. Literaturesearches were carried out on various electronic databases such as Google Scholar,Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, and Springerby entering keywords, namely "Good Corporate Governance", "Good Governance","Fraud Prevention", "Prevention of Fraud", and “fraud”. The results of theliterature review show that the application of Good Corporate Governance is ableto prevent fraud through the implementation of the principles of Good CorporateGovernance, namely transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence,and fairness. The implementation of good corporate governance can increaseinvestor confidence in making investments. The implementation of Good CorporateGovernance can be a control in controlling the company's performance in achievingtargets and preventing stakeholder losses. The consistent implementation of GoodCorporate Governance can improve employee performance effectively andefficiently as well as generate sustainable economic value and have a positive impacton shareholders and society.
Penentu pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Lembata
Authors: Lenny Lenny
Published: December 2022

Regional Original Income is one of the additions to the value of regional assets obtained from receipts of Regional Levies, Regional Taxes, Separated Regional Assets Management Results, and Other Legitimate Regional Original Income. Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2020 states that the Lembata Regency Regional Revenue Agency functions as an executor in the field of Regional Revenue. The purpose of this research is to look at the level of contributions from local taxes, regional levies, the results of separated regional wealth management, and other legitimate local revenue which greatly affects the size of the Lembata Regency Regional Revenue for the 2016 to 2020 fiscal year period. Research design The research used is descriptive research with secondary data originating from the Regional Budget (APBD) of Lembata Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The first position is occupied by other legitimate local revenue for the years 2016 to 2019, but for 2020 it is no longer overtaken by regional levies, while the third and fourth positions are occupied by regional taxes and regional wealth management. which is separated by regional levies and other local revenue is the largest source of regional income, while the third and fourth positions are occupied by regional taxes and the results of separated wealth management.
Customer relationship management, brand image, social media instagram, dan efeknya terhadap keputusan pembelian produk jasa ALC Indonesia
Authors: Bahri Khoirun Nisa , Baswarani Delfta Tunjung , Santika Santika
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant relationship between customer relationship management, brand image and Instagram social media on purchasing decisions on ALC Indonesia's service products. This research is a quantitative research using a survey method. The nature of this research is descriptive and verification. In this study, the population taken was large and the size was not known with certainty. The number of samples proposed by using purposive sampling technique is as many as 100 respondents. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that customer relationship management, brand image, Instagram social media influence the decision to purchase ALC Indonesia's service products. And customer relationship management through brand image influences the decision to purchase ALC Indonesia's service products and also Instagram social media through brand image influences the decision to purchase ALC Indonesia's service products.
Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap manajemen laba
Authors: Ramdhanti Moza , Indrati Menik
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance mechanisms as measured by the Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Auditor Quality, and Institutional Ownership on Earnings Management. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2021. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis method, and uses the application of the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The population in this study were 26 food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period and the sample used was 20 companies using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the Independent Board of Commissioners variable has a negative effect on Earnings Management. The Audit Committee variable has a negative effect on Earnings Management. Auditor Quality variable has a negative effect on Earnings Management. Institutional Ownership Variables have a negative effect on Earnings Management. This research for the company is expected by the management to be more careful in including costs or expenses in the calculation of profit. If an error occurs, the earnings management carried out will have an impact. Meanwhile, prospective investors should be more careful in making investment decisions in companies that are carried out by assessing the quality of earnings in the observation period presented in the financial statements.
Analisis ‘Uruf dalam Teori Akuntansi Syari’ah
Authors: Erliyanti Erliyanti , Yurmaini Yurmaini
Published: December 2022

Financial institutions, such as banks, and financial products that adhere to the Islamic sharia system are growing, as is the idea of sharia accounting. The phenomenon of the emergence of two streams of formulation of sharia accounting theory in the form of idealistic and pragmatic streams raises problems and difficulties in the development of sharia accounting thought. The research approach and analysis of ideas used are both qualitative. The results of this study indicate that sharia accounting theory is an accounting theory that is intended to account for human actions in the field of asset management entrusted to them by those who give responsibility in an appropriate manner and comply with the sharia of Allah SWT. The aspect of faith requires that sharia accounting contain monotheism toward Allah SWT. The legal aspect of amaliyah makes sharia accounting based on the understanding that accounting behavior has the value of rights and obligations, sanctions, and rewards, which are interpreted from "urf syaari" in the Al Quran and the Sunnah. The sharia accounting theory positions the human urf in his heart to achieve mahabbah, which is based on the law of practice.
Analisis kinerja BLUD pada puskesmas Nagaswidak dengan metode balanced scorecard
Authors: Zima Anggraini Selly , Trisninawati Trisninawati
Published: December 2022

This researcher aims to determine performance analysis using the Balanced Scorecard method as a Performance Assessment Measuring Tool at the Nagaswidak Health Center. Researchers used qualitative research methods. The sample in this study is the Nagaswidak health center. For data collection using observation, documentation and interviews. The analytical technique used is descriptive analysis by describing the data that has been collected. internal business, learning and growth perspective, customer perspective. The results showed that the four perspectives in the balanced scorecard of the Nagaswi Health Center achieved a score of 77.78% which was in the range of 60 <80%. This shows that the performance of the Nagaswidak Health Center as a whole is in the category "good"..
Exploratory Study on the Properties of Compact Three-Roving Yarn: Comparison The Properties of Compact Spun, Compact Siro-Spun and Compact Three-Roving Yarns
Authors: DEMİR Murat , KILIÇ Musa , SAYIN Serdar , KIRAL Zeki , BALDUK Furkan , DENGE Kıymet Kübra
Published: December 2022

This study presents the novel compact three-roving technology which developed on the working principle of siro-spun and compact spinning technologies. In the study, auxiliary parts of siro-spun and pneumatic compact spinning are newly designed for the production of compact three-roving yarns. The properties of new compact three-roving yarns were compared with compact spun and compact siro-spun yarns that produced at the same yarn count and at the same twist level from natural, synthetic and regenerated fibers. Besides, three-types of yarns were also used in the weft direction for the production of the woven fabric. Comparing yarn and fabric properties showed that, compact three-roving yarns have similar results to commercially used yarns in general. In addition, it should also be noted that three-roving yarn can be also used for specific purposes owing to its composite structure.
Features of the marbled veal growing technology at LLC LIVE-STOCK4EXPORT
Authors: Ohorodnichuk H. M.
Published: December 2022

LLC LIVESTOCK4EXPORT specializes in fattening cattle of specialized meat breeds, i.e., Aberdeen-Angus, Limousin, Simmental and local animals obtained by crossing the Belgian blue breed with the Ukrainian red-spotted and black-spotted breeds. Nowadays the meat sector of the economy needs to find ways to increase the efficiency and profitability of production. The creation of interbreeding herds based on the industrial crossing of dairy and dairy-meat cows with meat breeders is an important reserve for increasing meat resources. LLC LIVESTOCK4EXPORT inseminates cows in the private sector with the purchased sperm of the Belgian blue breed. Then the farm buys and fattens these young calves with a live weight of 55 to 120 kg until they reach a live weight of 300–400 kg with further sale abroad. According to the results of the fattening of meat cattle of various breeds at LLC LIVESTOCK4EXPORT, interbreeding animals had the best growth rate. The adopted technology of growing and fattening animals at LIVESTOCK4EXPORT LLC ensures obtaining average daily gains at the level of 1,706 g reducing feed consumption and livestock fattening times. The advantage in terms of average daily growth of crossbred young is confirmed by the effect of heterosis and the gene of double musculature in crossbreds of the first generation, which significantly increases their meat productivity. They use the same type of year-round feed for animal fattening. In the farm, animals are fed ad libitum according to the developed structure of the diet with 90 % special compound feed and 10 % straw or hay. The composition of special compound feed includes 270 kg/t of corn grain, 190 kg/t of wheat, 150 kg/t of barley, 150 kg/t of malted grain, 110 kg/t of wheat bran, 70 kg/t of sunflower meal, 35 kg/t of soybean cake, 20 kg/t of premix concentrate, and 5 kg/t of sunflower oil. Animals have free access to water and roughage. Keeping animals on the farm is year-round untethered with free access from the premises to the feeding grounds (feedlots).
Productivity and slaughter rates of rabbits fed by probiotic supplement probi-ol
Authors: Ohorodnichuk H.
Published: December 2022

The productivity, slaughter parameters and weight of internal organs of fattening young rabbits of the White Giant breed additionally fed by probiotic supplement Probiol containing three types of lactic acid bacteria (Streptococcus faecium, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus salius) have been researched. It was found out that additional feeding by probiotic supplement Probiol in the amount of 0.025 % to weight of feed has a positive effect on productivity, survival and slaughter indicators of young rabbits. The second experimental group rabbits have increased live weight by 14.4%, survival by 13%; feed consumption per 1 kg of growth decreased by 12 %. Slaughter rates in experimental group exceeded their counterparts in the control group, which confirms the feasibility of introducing a probiotic supplement to rabbits for fattening.
Study of the influence of protein food on the development and productivity of queen bees
Authors: Perig N.
Published: December 2022

The development of crop and animal husbandry is not possible without bees. Moreover, in beekeeping, emphasis is placed on reproducing honey bees to increase the aerial collection work. To solve the tasks, specialists work to improve the honey base, breed and keep bees, etc. Moreover, the main factor that affects the productivity level is the quality of the uterus. There is a need for additional study of factors that positively affect oogenesis in honey bee queens. The work aimed to study the influence of high-protein nutrition on the growth and development of Carpathian queens. The article presents data on the influence of feed quality on the exterior and interior indicators of reared bees and infertile queens. Three groups of families-teachers have been formed. In the families of the control group, all perg frames were removed. However, flying bees had free access to pollinators within the productive flight. The mass of carbohydrate feeds ranged from 8 to 9 kg. The bees of the first experimental group had the opportunity to consume perga from more than 15 types of plants. The most significant mass fraction of feed was perga formed from apple pollen. As protein fodder, families were given two perg honeycombs with a total weight of 1.1–1.3 kg. The protein content in the feed of the first group averaged 19.5 ± 1.2 %, and total lipids – 6.7 ± 0.5 %. The same mass of perga was placed in the nests of the II research group – female tutors. However, 80–90 % of the perg frames were formed from bee pollen of winter rapeseed. The average protein content in the samples taken from the perga combs of the second research group was 26.4 ± 1.4 %, and total lipids – 7.5 ± 0.3 %. As a result of the consumption of these feeds in the first experimental group, the maximum load of the honey bee was 57.3 mg, which is 10.9 % more compared to the control (Р< 0.05). Positive dynamics regarding the mass of nectar in the hive of flying bees were found in the bees of the II research group. The average weight in this group was 15.3 % higher than the control's and was 57.3 ± 1.16 (Р < 0.01). The acini size of the pharyngeal glands was significant (Р < 0.001) in bees that were additionally fed with rapeseed bee pollen. It should be noted that the consumption of feed containing 26.5% protein caused an increase in the size of secretory cells by 21.8 %.
Selection of a control system model of health care and labor safety of the enterprise, taking into account the requirements of international standards
Authors: Storozhuk V. M. , Melnikov A. V. , Yatsiuk R. A. , Stets R. E. , Yaroshovych I. G. , Shalko А. V.
Published: December 2022

Article 43 of the Constitution of Ukraine guarantees proper, safe and healthy working conditions for every employee, according to Article 13 of the Law “On Labor Protection” the employer must ensure the functioning of the labor protection management system. Accordingly, the Concept approved by the Order of the Ministry of Labor dated 22.10. No. 432 of 2001, every enterprise, institution or organization (hereinafter – the enterprise) of any form of ownership, which uses the labor of employees in its activities, is obliged to comply with the necessary requirements established by the legislation of Ukraine, in order to guarantee the safety of work and the preservation of life, health and working capacity of employees in the process of work. In order to ensure healthy, safe and highly productive working conditions, improve working life, prevent injuries and occupational diseases, the company operates a health and safety management system, which is an integral part of the management system of the business entity. The occupational health and safety management system (OH&S) is a set of enterprise management bodies that, on the basis of a set of regulatory documentation, carry out purposeful, planned activities regarding the implementation of management tasks and functions in order to ensure healthy, safe and highly productive working conditions.To build an effective occupational safety management system, it is necessary to choose its optimal model. A scientific and applied problem is the choice of the most suitable system in the conditions of a particular enterprise. An analysis of the approaches available in international practice regarding the formation of health and safety management system models, taking into account quality management systems, environmental protection and social responsibility, was carried out. Recommendations aregiven for choosing a basic methodological approach that will contribute to the creation of an effective labor safety management system with the aim of ensuring safe and highly productive working conditions and creating a positive image of the enterprise.
Indicators of slaughter of young rabbits when feeding Prebiolact-KR
Authors: Tsyhanchuk O. B.
Published: December 2022

Nutrition of rabbits is a complex of mechanical, chemical, and microbiological processes involved in the sequential breakdown, absorption, and use of feed nutrients and is determined by age characteristics. The most apparent aspect of feeding cows is the frequent consumption of small portions. For free access to the river, the frequency of the use and application of the poles is an average of 25–30 steps per day with a frequency of 5–10 min. A young man consumes coffee more often, which is related to the anatomical-physiological and age-related characteristics of the intestine and the function of its digestive tract. For example, at the age of 1 month, after the chicks are separated from the mother, the frequency of the first chicks reaches 50–60 chicks per day, which decreases to a maximum of chicks at 3.5 months of life. Complete nutrition of rabbits is possible if the rations are balanced in terms of all nutritional components, considering the maximum number of limiting feed components and their digestibility. The aim of the work was to study the influence of the new feed additive Prebiolact-KP on slaughter parameters in feeding young rabbits. The scientific and economic experiment material was rabbits of the modern meat hybrid HYPLUS selection of the company Grimaud Freres Selection. Four groups of twenty-five animals each were selected for the experiment based on the principle of analogs. Use compound feed with Prebiolact-KP in a dose of 1.5 g/head while raising rabbits. per day significantly improves slaughter qualities. The expediency of using a complete ration granulated compound feed with a prebiotic preparation has been experimentally proven. Feeding rabbits combined feed with a prebiotic preparation contributes to an increase in pre-slaughter weight by 2.7 %. The weight of the carcass with kidneys was more remarkable compared to the control group by 4.1 %, the longest back muscle by 3.4 %, pelvic limbs by 2.3 %, heart by 2.1 %, lungs by 7,1 %, liver – by 8.6 %, kidney – by 6.1 %, stomach – by 6.4 %.
The relevance of environmental education and raising the environmental awareness of citizens in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Nahirniak T. B.
Published: December 2022

The article points out the priority of ecological education, and ecological education in the educational process focuses attention on the purpose and fundamental tasks of ecological education at the current stage. It is also noted that great attention has been paid to the problem of environmental education during the past two decades in Ukraine, particularly the active development of both formal and informal types of environmental education. It is emphasized that the content of environmental education should be the formation of a personality with an ecological outlook on compliance with the norms of ecologically correct behavior and the implementation of practical actions to protect one's health and the natural environment, as well as the development of a system of scientific knowledge. The concept and classification of ecological consciousness are discussed. It is indicated that the multi-level and fundamental environmental education and promotion system is a mandatory condition for forming environmental awareness. It is noted which set of solutions should be implemented to increase the level of environmental awareness of Ukrainians and to form a helpful attitude towards the environment. Thus, it is proposed to implement legislative and institutional. Budgetary solutions: to start conducting systematic sociological studies of the state of environmental consciousness of Ukrainians, to develop an actual concept of continuous environmental education and enlightenment of all categories and strata of the population, to annually allocate funds to the state budget for the implementation of these measures, to attract international financial assistance, mechanisms of public-private partnership, disseminate information with clarifications of legislation, ways of implementing environmental regulations. Attention is focused on the results of research by several scientists, who prove that using modern weapons during military conflicts negatively affects the ecological state, destroys natural ecosystems and biocenotic relationships, and causes human intervention in natural processes. The fundamental environmental problems that arise as a result of hostilities, as well as the main environmental problems caused by russia's war against Ukraine, are identified. It pointed out the importance of changing environmental awareness and the need for strict control over compliance with the requirements of environmental legislation on the part of responsible state institutions, especially in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, to solve environmental problems, as well as to train Ukrainian citizens with a high level of environmental knowledge, environmental awareness, and culture based on new criteria for assessing the relationship between human society and nature. The prospects of further research in the development of this topic are substantiated.
The effect of potassium carbonate and citric acid on the quality indicators of vermicelli as a component of the menu of hotels and restaurants in Kyiv region
Authors: Bilyi V. Y. , Merzlov S. V. , Merzlova G. V. , Mashkin Yu. O. , Chernyuk S. V. , Nedashkivska N. V. , Bila V. V.
Published: December 2022

Most pasta products in the hotel and restaurant sector of Kyiv region are made of flour and water; of course, their chemical composition is relatively poor. Most such products, according to DSTU 7043:2009 Pasta products. General technical conditions refer to group C, produced at domestic enterprises. According to the results of the assortment research, it was established that 85 % of pasta products of classes A and B from durum wheat are represented by imported products. According to various estimates, durum wheat pasta exceeds group C pasta in terms of nutritional composition by approximately 1.5 times. Pasta products from durum wheat contain 13% moisture, 10–13 % proteins, up to 2 % fat, 64–75 % carbohydrates, 0.1–0.2 % fiber, B vitamins, and PP. However, instant pasta also plays an important role, actively gaining popularity among the population. Due to their ease of preparation and richness of taste, these products are widely distributed in the hotel and restaurant sector of the Kyiv region. Instant pasta is consumed in over 80 countries and has become an internationally recognized food. It is believed that the whole world owes the invention of instant pasta to Japan. In this country, instant vermicelli was recognized as the most significant invention of the twentieth century. The main goal of this work is to reduce the fat content in pasta products – instant vermicelli (VSHP), prepared by frying in oil, which is produced on the production line of a pasta enterprise, to 17 %. At the first stage of the research, the rational range of potassium carbonate (К3СО3) introduction into the brine recipe was determined for the quality of the VSHP. After conducting a series of experiments, it was confirmed that the fat content in vermicelli briquettes was reduced. The introduction of potassium carbonate is accompanied by a decrease in the fat content of VSHP from 1.2 %. Therefore, the amount of K3СО3 influences the fat content in vermicelli briquettes. According to the results of the conducted research, the feasibility of implementing the technology of changing the brine recipe is shown
New aspects of the production of fergated dairy products with probiotic properties
Authors: Solomon A.
Published: December 2022

The life of a modern person depends on such adverse factors as environmental pollution, man-made disasters, stressful situations, lack of good nutrition. All this leads to a decrease in immunity, impaired digestion, an increase in the number of people suffering from allergies, diabetes and other diseases that are associated with impaired metabolic processes in the human body. For the normal functioning of the body and ensuring the active life of a person, it is necessary to provide full-fledged balanced foods. Therefore, a balanced and healthy diet is an important condition for optimal physical and mental development of a person, maintaining his long-term performance, increasing the body's ability to withstand the effects of adverse environmental factors. The development of new functional health-improving products capable of improving human health, prolonging its working capacity and the duration of a full life, is one of the topical directions in the development of food science in Ukraine and the world. Particular attention is paid to the issue of improving the intestinal microflora, which plays an important role in restoring disturbed metabolic processes in the body and improving human health. The main requirements of such food products are based on the use of natural raw materials with a high content of biologically active and physiologically necessary substances, such as vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, phenolic compounds, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Therefore, a promising direction in the creation of sour-milk fermented products is the development of complex starter cultures based on consortiums of probiotic bacteria of various taxonomic groups, which are more resistant to adverse environmental factors and have higher activity compared to starter cultures made using pure monocultures. The purpose of this work is the scientific substantiation of the production of sour-milk fermented dessert products of functional purpose, enriched with bifidobacteria, dietary fiber, biologically and physiologically active substances of prebiotics of plant and animal origin. The subject is probiotics, prebiotics, dessert fermented functional products.
Draft Law of Ukraine on the creation of the Self-governing Veterinary Body on the Base of International Experience
Authors: Klietsova N. V. , Vyniarska A. V. , Klietsov A. M.
Published: December 2022

The article researched the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code to be a crucial part of the WTO international trade legal framework. The study established that countries wishing to become full members of the WTO should bring their legislation in line with OIE standards, according to which the veterinarian is the person with appropriate education, licensed by the independent self-governing body of the particular country. Empirical, systematic, and theoretical research methods, as well as the foreign experience of veterinary medicine colleagues from Poland, Ireland, Italy, Great Britain, and Austria, allowed the authors of this article to implement the received information concerning the creation of the statutory veterinary body into the draft law of Ukraine. The article revealed that according to Article 3.2.5. of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the World Health Organization, only the Self-governing Body carried the legal responsibility and acted based on legislative acts. The authors proposed the draft of the Law of Ukraine “On Professional Activity of the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and Self-governing Body (Veterinary Parliament)”. Implementation of this Law on practice is necessary and timely because 1) veterinary medicine doctors will be united into a single body, which is interested in increasing the prestige of the profession; 2) there will be a reduction in the percentage of conflict of interests (the state provides services and the state controls the performance of these services) due to the transfer of state veterinary doctors to the private segment; 3) the state will delegate services to the self-governing body for the organization of preventive measures and measures to eliminate infectious and parasitic diseases of animals, zoonosis; 4) there will be control of “Lifelong learning” by deprivation of permission or suspension of the permit to carry out the veterinary practice.
Pathomorphological changes in the liver of broiler chickens caused by adeno-virus infection. Description of a spontaneous case in a private farm of the Lviv region
Authors: Shchebentovska O. , Kostynuk A.
Published: December 2022

The article covers the results of pathomorphological studies of broiler chickens' liver (Cobb 500 cross) spontaneously damaged by Group I fowl adenovirus. Clinical signs of the disease in broiler chickens appeared on the 15th day of life and were manifested by a sharp decrease in water and feed consumption. The fowl was lethargic for several days, breathing hard, mostly sitting with its head down and eyes closed. During the breeding period, the mortality rate reached 13.2 %, accompanied by significant growth retardation. A peak of mortality was observed within 20–24 days of life. Antibody titers monitored by immunoenzymatic method using BioChek ELISA tests for infectious bursal disease (IBD), infectious bronchitis (IBV), and Newcastle disease (ND) virus were within normal post-vaccination levels. Pathological autopsy of broiler chickens revealed hepatomegaly, diffuse punctate and petechial hemorrhages under the Glisson's capsule, and military necrosis in the liver parenchyma. Hydropericarditis, pulmonary edema, renal dystrophy, and catarrhal enteritis were also detected in some cases. Liver fragments were selected for histological examination, fixed in a 10 % aqueous solution of neutral formalin, washed in water, and dehydrated in an ascending series of alcohols, followed by sealing and embedding in paraffin. Deparaffinized sections were stained with Mayer's hematoxylin and eosin. Optical examination of hepatocytes revealed large, round basophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies, multifocal necrosis of hepatocytes, stasis, and fatty dystrophy. According to the molecular genetic test results of broiler chickens' liver fragments, the DNA of Group I fowl adenovirus, serotype FAdV-11, was isolated.
Uberdermin is a new transdermal anti-mastitiс drug
Authors: Roman L. G. , Koreiba L. V. , Ulizko S. I. , Chornyi V. A. , Gutyj B. V.
Published: December 2022

The work on creating an iodine-containing preparation for transdermal use was completed, and its physicochemical properties, stability during long-term storage, local irritant effect, exfoliating ability, harmlessness for the body, therapeutic effectiveness for mastitis and udder diseases in cows were studied. The drug of the new generation – uberdermin- results from the interaction of polyiodbismuthsulfamide (PIVS) and dimethyl sulfoxide in a ratio of 10: 1. It is a pasty product of orange color, with a slight garlic smell and a bitter, astringent taste. The study of the physical stability of uberdermin lasted 12 months; he did not reveal significant changes in the controlled indicators (color, smell, taste, consistency, homogeneity, impurities). Cutaneous applications of uberdermin did not reveal an irritating effect of the drug on the glandular tissue of the udder of cows; this is confirmed by counting the number of somatic cells in milk and lysozyme titer. Skin resorptive capacity of uberdermin, visual control of the speed of its discoloration after an application was completed 2.3 times faster compared to PIVS. Control of the translocation of active components of uberdermin in the parenchyma of the mammary gland of lactating cows was based on changes in the concentration of molecular iodine in milk after applying the drug to the skin. of the udder. As it turned out, already 6 hours after its application in a therapeutic dose, the concentration of iodine in milk increased almost twice. Uberdermin showed relatively high antibacterial activity against all tested strains, but the advantages over PIVS are not obvious. Treatment of dry cows with purulent catarrhal mastitis by uberdermin ensured 100% recovery, and 2–3 applications of the drug were needed for the course of treatment; it is two times less than the pre-dry period. Research studies on using uberdermin for udder diseases (frostbite of the tips, bruises, wounds, skin cracks) indicate the prospects of thorough research in this direction.
The effect of antioxidants on biochemical and morphological indicators of the piglet's blood
Authors: Leskiv K. Y. , Gutyj B. V. , Hunchak V. M. , Khariv I. I. , Vasiv R. O. , Romanovych M. S. , Prysiazhniuk V. Ya. , Pavliv O. V. , Adamiv S. S.
Published: December 2022

The work aimed to study the influence of methifen, fenarone, and methionine on the biochemical and morphological indicators of the piglet’s blood. We researched three-month-old large white piglets. 10 groups were formed, each with 5 animals: a control group and nine experimental groups. We established that antioxidants promote an increase in the erythrocyte number and the Hb level to the upper limits of physiological indicators from the 10th day of the test. On the 60th day, the erythrocyte number in the blood of piglets fed methionine varied between 7.15 ± 0.12 – 7.30 ± 0.12 B/l. This indicator was 7.34 ± 0.10 – 7.64 ± 0.11 B/l (Р < 0.05) in the group fed fenarone, and 7.64 ± 0.14 – 7.65 ± 0.11 B/l (Р < 0.05) in animals fed methifen. On the 90th day, the erythrocyte number was the highest in animals that were fed methifen at a dose of 0.9 mg/kg body weight. Relative to piglets of the C group, the aforementioned indicator increased by 12.9 %. We also found a slight growth in the activity of aminotransferases in the blood serum of piglets of the experimental groups. In addition, it was found that the studied drugs do not affect the mononuclear system. It was indicated by the number of leukocytes, which was within the limits of physiological parameters during the experiment and ranged from 10.0 ± 0.12 to 11.8 ± 0.6 G/l. The highest indicators of enzyme activity, hemoglobin content, and the number of erythrocytes in the blood of animals of the experimental groups were established on the 60th and 90th days of the trial. It manifested the best effect under methionine feeding at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight, fenarone – 1.20 mg/kg body weight. and metifen – 0.9 mg/kg body weight.
Engleski, Globish, doggoLingo – što je sljedeće?
Authors: Šamo Renata
Published: December 2022

U radu se razmatra hipercentralni status engleskog jezika u suvremenom svijetu kao rezultat uglavnom britanske kolonijalne prošlosti i globalnog procesa amerikanizacije u novije doba. Polazeći od Kachruovog modela triju koncentričnih krugova, podrobno opisanog u relevantnoj sociolingvističkoj literaturi, ukratko se analizira rasprostranjenost engleskog jezika, način njegova učenja i usvajanja, te područja djelovanja u kojima se upotrebljava radi povezivanja jezika i kultura. Zahvaljujući velikoj zemljopisnoj rasprostranjenosti engleski jezik obilježen je brojnim varijetetima, od kojih su britanski i američki najpoznatiji, zbog čega se nerijetko postavlja pitanje njegove (ne)jedinstvene jezične strukture. Jedan od načina da se učini što funkcionalnijim najširem krugu korisnika, posebice u međunarodnom poslovnom okruženju, doveo je do pojave Globish-a, dok ljubitelji pasa na Internetu imaju čak svoj jezik proizišao iz osnova engleskog jezika. U zaključku se navodi da XXI. stoljeće vjerojatno pripada engleskom jeziku, što ne bi trebalo uzrokovati ozbiljniji jezični (neo) imperijalizam.
The 'Temple' of E. M. Forster's A Passage to India
Authors: Grbić Igor
Published: December 2022

This paper aims at a re-evaluation of the 'Temple', the final part of E. M. Forster's novel A Passage to India. Unlike its first two parts – 'Mosque' and 'Caves' – it is still, more often than not, perceived as somewhat lacking, a failure in general literary terms and, more specifically, even superfluous in terms of the novel's composition. To read the novel in this way is to misunderstand it, to favour the external, the event, over the internal, the innermost experience. This paper thus contributes to redirecting the reading of the novel from the political, sociological, postcolonial – as is usually the case – towards the contemplative, even mystical. It is argued that only such an approach does justice to the full scope of the novel, which is a symphonic movement from a world of fragmented visions and agonizing multiplicity towards a vision of ultimate unity. Due to spatial limitations, only the Hindu framework of the 'Temple' is here taken into consideration, with the festival of Gokul Ashtami as its focal point.
“A Melancholy Meditation on the False Millennium”
Authors: Novaković Nikola
Published: December 2022

Edward Gorey’s works are commonly set within a hybrid Victorian/ Edwardian period and often elicit further confusion by containing comically anachronistic details and a nonsensical approach to time, all of which leads to Gorey’s characteristic “bewildering temporality” (Shortsleeve 2018: 104). As this paper shows with examples from The Broken Spoke (1976), The Object- Lesson (1958), and The Water Flowers (1976), Gorey employs manipulations of temporal boundaries within the framework of nonsense, such as simultaneity, digression, and repetition, which suggest timelessness and infinity. These are devices that necessarily draw the reader’s attention to the form, structure, and pattern of Gorey’s works, and the same is true of his intertextual quotation and nonsensical rearrangement of time-related motifs from other texts, as in the case of his parodic transplantation of Charles Dickens’ device of time-traveling ghosts (The Haunted Tea-Cosy, 1997). Nevertheless, despite a self-referential flaunting of form, Gorey’s works frequently accomplish a seriocomic confusion of tone that complicates any simplified reading of his tales as exclusively humorous. This effect, which has elicited descriptions of Gorey’s work as “radiat[ing] a melancholy and an existential unease” (Kindley 2018), is to some extent accomplished by his relatively frequent depiction of ghosts and apparitions, which inherently point toward the question of time, indicating both the past and the future. The paper concludes by exploring what implications such a bidirectional movement can have on the reader’s experience when encountering Gorey’s mysterious spectres.