bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN MODEL ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM (AKM) PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDHI PEKERTI KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 8 DENPASAR
Authors: Kadek Aria Prima Dewi PF
Published: December 2023

Asesmen nasional perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Asesmen ini dirancang untuk menghasilkan informasi akurat dalam memperbaiki kualitas belajar-mengajar sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu komponen dari asesmen nasional adalah asesmen kompetensi minimum (AKM) yang terdiri dari literasi membaca dan literasi numerasi. AKM tidak hanya diterapkan pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan matematika, namun dapat diterapkan disemua mata pelajaran, khususnya mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budhi Pekerti. Model penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan pendekatan ADDIE dari Robert Marible Branch. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah teori konstruktivisme dan teori kognitif dari Jean Peaget. Subjek penelitian  adalah guru Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budhi Pekerti, kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum dan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian penunjukkan bahwa (1) Proses pengembangan instrumen model AKM pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budhi Pekerti meliputi 5 tahap yaitu 1) Analisis terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan dan analisi konten. (2) Desain, tahap ini terdiri dari (a) menentukan model pendekatan (b) menentukan konteks yang terdiri dari personal (c) mengidentifikasi aktivitas pembelajaran (d) memilih bentuk soal dan (e) menentukan bentuk penyajian (3) Pengembangan, dilakukan melalui lima tahap yaitu (a) Menyusun kisi-kisi soal, (b) Menyusun Soal dan (c) Melakukan validasi produk, (d) Mempersiapkan guru dan (e) mempersiapkan siswa. (4) Implementasi, pada tahap ini dilakukan dengan (a) uji coba kelompok kecil dan (b) uji coba kelompok besar. (5) Evaluasi, dilakukan untuk menilai instrumen model AKM yang mencakup pelaksanaan uji coba pada kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar.
Narkoba dalam Pandangan Agama Buddha
Authors: Wulia Purnama Sari  , Aprilia Anggraini  , Wayan Rendi Setiawan  , Bayu Kesumo
Published: December 2023

Narkoba adalah zat kimia yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidaksadaran karena zat-zat tersebut jika sudah masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia, baik melalui cara dihirup maupun dengan cara disuntikkan yang dapat mengakibatkan perubahan pada pikiran, suasana hati maupun tingkah laku seseorang itu sendiri. Kasus narkoba sudah bukan lagi hal yang baru dikalangan para remaja saat ini. Maka dari itu, generasi remaja perlu diberikan edukasi supaya tidak terjerumus kedalam penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kecanduan narkoba dikalangan remaja tersebut memang bisa disembuhkan, namun akan menjadi lebih baik apabila berhenti untuk menggunakan narkoba atau tidak menggunakan sama sekali.Tujuan dalam artikel ini untuk menjelaskan bahaya yang ada pada narkoba di kalangan remaja, karena jumlah pengguna narkoba di era remaja saat ini sangat meningkat serta supaya para remaja dapat menjadi generasi anti narkoba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kajian pustaka serta jurnal-jurnal lainnya. Pengumpulan data yang ada dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan kajian Pustaka yang merupakan sekumpulan penjelasan dari berbagai ilmu pengetahuan yang digunakan sebagai panduan dan informasi dalam melakukan sebuah penelitian serta dari jurnal-jurnal yang ada. Kajian Pustaka serta jurnal-jurnal yang dimaksud terdiri atas bahan-bahan yang telah dipublikasikan dalam bentuk jurnal ilmiah.
Survival of patients living with HIV and cancer in Cali, Colombia
Authors: Collazos Paola , Parra-Lara Luis Gabriel , Arango-Ibañez Juan Pablo , Martinez-Arboleda Juan Jose , Bravo Juan Carlos , Zambrano Ángela R. , Andino Francisco , Badillo Angelica , Estrada Sebastian , Rosso Fernando
Published: December 2023

Background:People living with HIV have an increased risk of cancer compared to the general population. However, with the increase in life expectancy and advances in antiretroviral therapy, the survival of patients with cancer and HIV has changed.
Objective:To determine the survival of patients living with HIV and cancer in Cali, Colombia.
Methods:A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. Data from the HIV database was crossed with data from the hospital and population-based cancer registries between 2011 and 2019. Patients <18 years, limited available clinical information on the diagnosis and treatment of HIV and cancer, and non-oncological tumor diagnosis were excluded.
Results:A total of 173 patients were included. The frequencies of AIDS-defining neoplasms were: non-Hodgkin lymphoma (42.8%), Kaposi sarcoma (27.8%), and cervical cancer (4.6%). Overall survival was 76.4% (95% CI 68.9-82.3) at five years. Poorer survival was found in patients with AIDS-defining infections (56.9% vs. 77.8%, p=0.027) and non-AIDS-defining infections (57.8% vs. 84.2%, p=0.013), while there was better survival in patients who received antiretroviral therapy (65.9% vs. 17.9%, p=0.021) and oncological treatment (66.7% vs. 35.4%, p<0.001). The presence of non-AIDS-defining infections increases the risk of dying (HR = 2.39, 95% CI 1.05-5.46, p=0.038), while oncological treatment decreases it (HR = 0.33, 95% CI 0.14-0.80, p=0.014).
Conclusions:In people living with HIV, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Kaposi sarcoma are the most common neoplasms. Factors such as AIDS-associated and non-AIDS-associated infections have been identified as determinants of survival. Cancer treatment seems to improve survival.
Análisis de la influencia de la familia en el rendimiento académico en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria mediante árboles de decisión

Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Daniel
Published: December 2023

Introducción.  El estudio de la importancia de la familia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes sigue siendo uno de los temas de investigación más relevantes, a pesar de décadas de estudio. Es un tópico que ha sido más explorado en la educación primaria que en la educación secundaria.
Método.  Con la técnica de análisis de árboles de decisión y con una muestra seleccionada aleatoriamente, los objetivos de este estudio son explorar la importancia de variables familiares sobre el rendimiento académico del alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y caracterizar al alumnado con mejor y peor rendimiento a partir de sus factores familiares. La muestra ha sido seleccionada mediante un muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados. Los participantes fueron 1078 estudiantes pertenecientes a 38 institutos de educación secundaria públicos. En cuanto a las variables analizadas, de cada progenitor se tuvo en cuenta su nivel educativo, su situación laboral y las expectativas que tenían sobre el futuro académico del estudiante. Además, también se incluyeron el tipo de familia, el apoyo familiar afectivo y si el estudiante se encontraba declarado en situación de riesgo por los servicios de protección a la infancia y a la adolescencia. 
Resultados.  Se comprobó la influencia de algunas de las variables familiares, especialmente la declaración de situación de riesgo, el apoyo familiar afectivo y las vinculadas a la madre del alumnado. Se obtuvieron grupos claramente diferenciados por su promedio de rendimiento académico a partir de la influencia de factores familiares.
Discusión y conclusiones.  La importancia de que las dos variables sociofamiliares más relevantes para el rendimiento académico sean las expectativas de los progenitores y el apoyo familiar afectivo plantea la necesidad de que desde las escuelas se intervenga en ellas.
Emociones transferidas por estudiantes en clases interactivas de dibujo con tabletas digitales

Authors: Holguin-Alvarez Jhon , Luza Castillo Freddy Felipe , Ruiz-Salazar Jenny , Cruz-Montero Juana , Apaza-Quispe Juan
Published: December 2023

Introducción.
El trabajo informa la comparación de la transferencia y comunicación de las emociones escolares en dos situaciones: (a) dibujos elaborados en clases interactivas en las que se incluyen tabletas y lápices ópticos, (b) dibujos diseñados de forma individual y tradicional durante una etapa de la pandemia por Covid-19.
Método.
Se desarrolló un método experimental con 180 escolares de una ciudad latina y lengua castellana, clasificados en dos grupos de acuerdo a la edad (M (3-4) = 3,5 años/ M (8-10) = 9,8 años). Se utilizaron tabletas, lápices ópticos, hojas de papel y lápices para elaborar dibujos. Una etapa de filtrado permitió analizar 860 dibujos en su totalidad. La evaluación se realizó con una rúbrica basada en la escala de Fury, a su vez se implementó un análisis de gradualidad y valencia emocional del contenido.
Resultados.
Los dibujos realizados en clases interactivas por escolares quienes utilizaron tabletas y lápices ópticos, presentaron mejor expresividad y comunicación de las emociones a través de su graficación, comparado con los dibujos elaborados de forma individual. La valencia emocional fue en su mayoría de tipo positiva. Los datos revelan mejor gradualidad y transparencia de las emociones en niños con mayor edad obviando la carga emocional.
Discusión y conclusiones.
La transferencia de emociones hacia el dibujo se compromete con los objetivos cognitivos cuando existen interrelaciones cognitivas en clase. Hacer dibujos más representativos dependerá tanto de las oportunidades que le brinda la tecnología al sujeto como de la interactividad provocada. Los rasgos emocionales en el dibujo elaborado en tabletas (profundidad y nitidez) pueden mejorar con la autoevaluación automática de los sujetos que reciben una retroalimentación de otros.
Resiliencia como factor de protección hacia las creencias y actitudes violentas de estudiantes universitarios del ámbito educativo

Authors: Gavín Chocano Óscar , Molero David , Ocaña-Moral María Teresa , Checa-Domene Lara
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La justificación de la violencia en función del género y las minorías se fundamenta en los procesos de socialización diferencial, por lo que la resiliencia frente a los fenómenos de violencia en la universidad, cobra gran importancia ya que constituye un recurso colectivo para su afrontamiento.
Método. En la presente investigación participaron 406 estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad de Jaén (España), de los cuales el 77.8% fueron mujeres y el 22.2%, hombres, con una edad media de 23.68 años (±7.03). Se utilizaron los instrumentos: The 14-Item Resilience Scale (RS-14) y el Cuestionario de Actitudes hacia la Diversidad y la Violencia (CADV). El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre la Resiliencia y las actitudes hacia la diversidad y la violencia.
Resultados. Los resultados muestran que, respecto al género, en las dimensiones justificación de la violencia y creencias sexistas los hombres presentan índices más altos, mientras que, en la competencia personal, las mujeres obtuvieron puntuaciones más elevadas (p<.05). El análisis de regresión confirma el valor predictivo de la resiliencia sobre la competencia personal; aceptación de uno mismo y de la vida; y creencias tolerantes y rechazo de la violencia.
Discusión y conclusiones. Los hallazgos tienen implicaciones necesarias para reforzar estrategias de prevención sobre las actitudes violentas en el contexto universitario.
Inheritance law in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Authors: Belyaev Mikhail Petrovich , Elyazyan Anna Shagenovna
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the development of legislation on inheritance of property in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The object of the study is the hereditary legal relations of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of the XV-XVI centuries. The purpose of the work is to reveal the evolution of hereditary legal relations, to identify their essence and patterns of development. From the standpoint of the achievements of modern historical and legal science, the aim is to analyze the main provisions of the inheritance law of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, to note the characteristic features of the codification process of the XVI century, to analyze the causes and identify trends in the evolution of the institutions of inheritance law. To achieve the goal, general scientific and special research methods were used, including dialectical, historical-legal, comparative-legal and systemic. The result of the work was the first in modern Russian historical and legal science study of the problem of inheritance of property under the legislation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The peculiarities of inheritance by law are revealed. A number of controversial issues in historical and legal science (veno, extortionate property, etc.) are touched upon. Provisions describing trends in the development of hereditary legal relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania are introduced into scientific discussion. A comparative analysis of inheritance of property in the male and female line in the Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is made. In the course of the study, the main features and patterns of the development of the inheritance law of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania are revealed, thereby filling a gap in the national historical and legal science.
Provision of sanitary standards by the gendarmerie railway police of the Russian Empire in the late XIX-early XX centuries.
Authors: Kolpakov Petr Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the historical experience of the participation of gendarmerie police officers in ensuring sanitary order on the railways of the Russian Empire. The purpose of this article is to study measures to prevent the spread of dangerous infectious diseases taken by the railway gendarmerie, both in cooperation with medical and sanitary services, and independently. The object of the study is the historical experience of the official activities of the gendarmerie railway police of the Russian Empire. The subject is the role of gendarmes in ensuring sanitary standards on railways. Along with general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and concretization, the author used historical-systemic and historical-genetic research methods. The theoretical basis of the study, along with the published materials, were the office documents of the gendarmerie railway police, which are stored in the State Archives of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the ranks of the gendarmerie railway police performed a significant role in ensuring sanitary standards by bypassing the entrusted sites, assisting doctors in veterinary examinations, inspections of premises for the detention of prisoners of war, preventing outbreaks of epidemics on the railways that would pose a threat to the health and life of the population on a global scale.
The features of the "electronic nomad" and the risks in his life
Authors: Darchinov Edgar Vadimovich
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is a new type of personality that emerged under the influence of digitalization of society – the "electronic nomad". The purpose of the article is to identify its features and problematize the risks arising in the digital world (including on the Internet, social networks, etc.). Research methods – analytical and interdisciplinary approach. As a result of the analysis of the works devoted to the "electronic nomad", the author identified its characteristics. This type of personality is characterized by the ability to function in a multidirectional way in a digital environment through mobile devices and access to the Network, as well as freedom in their movements and manifestations. Subordination to technical devices allows researchers to call an "electronic nomad" a technohuman. In addition to the many advantages that facilitate the life of the "electronic nomad", the digital environment also carries significant risks. These include computer addiction, alienation, manipulation of information, total control, the possibility of leakage of various, including personal, data and information, immorality of relationships in the digital environment, the competitive war of "nomads". The listed negative factors associated with the functioning of the "electronic nomad" in the digital world actualize the problem of creating digital law and paying attention to the moral education of the individual. The conducted analysis initiates further interdisciplinary studies of the "electronic nomad" by specialists from different scientific fields, and the results obtained will help not only to draw up his portrait, but also to predict behavioral algorithms and minimize possible risks.
Analisis Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Nursasih Isna Daniyati
Published: December 2023

Emotional intelligence is an ability that every student needs to have in participating in the learning process. This research was conducted on class XII students of SMAN 1 Rancah to determine their emotional intelligence mastery category. This research does not look at gender as a comparison material for categories of mastery of emotional intelligence. The research instrument used a questionnaire from Goleman with a Likert scale. There are five indicators of emotional intelligence, namely recognizing one's emotions, managing emotions, motivating oneself, recognizing other people's emotions and building relationships. The study results show that students in each indicator are in the medium category. It is rare to find students in the low category, as well as those in the high category.
A importância do teste do reflexo vermelho no diagnóstico precoce do retinoblastoma infantil
Authors: Andrade Maria Clara Batista , Paula Maria Clara de , Najar Helena Machado , Silva Guilherme Dias Coelho , Zinato Isabela , Santos Marcella Coelho Brandão , Silva Ana Carolina Bueno e
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre as diretrizes, orientações e o manejo do retinoblastoma com base em atualizações científicas, para ponderar acerca da importância do teste do reflexo vermelho para a identificação precoce desta patologia. Revisão bibliográfica: O teste do reflexo vermelho é crucial para detectar alterações na retina. Isso porque o prognóstico do retinoblastoma varia de acordo com a demora para detecção e tratamento. A especificidade do teste do reflexo vermelho foi calculada em 98%, sendo que sua sensibilidade é superior a 40% em condições não ideais, e é de 92,6% quando o teste é realizado de acordo com os padrões adequados. Considerações finais: Considera-se que é recomendável realizar o TRV logo após o nascimento do bebê e três vezes por ano até os três anos de idade da criança, para que, caso a doença seja detectada, o prognóstico seja favorável e as chances de cura sejam de 90%.
Conhecimentos acerca de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar por acadêmicos da área de saúde
Authors: Sudré Lindamara Aparecida de Jesus , Laurindo Aline de Oliveira , Reis Joyce Cristina dos Santos , Oliveira Adriana Elisa Carcereri de , Cordeiro Gisele Fernandes Tarma , Brugger Erika Bicalho de Almeida , Costa Rita de Cássia Almeida da , Correa Ágatha de Oliveira , Silva Agnes Maria Couto da
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos da área de saúde acerca de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com artigos indexados na Scielo e Pubmed entre 2018 e 2022. Na busca, os seguintes termos foram utilizados por meio dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar, Estudantes, Conhecimentos e Suporte Básico. Utilizou-se como questão norteadora: Qual o nível de conhecimento dos acadêmicos sobre ressuscitação cardiopulmonar? Resultados: A busca inicial resultou em 439 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de seleção e elegibilidade, permaneceram nesta revisão 11 artigos. Foram analisados fatores que contribuíram diretamente para o bom nível de conhecimento dos acadêmicos, tais como: idade, nível de progresso acadêmico, treinamento prévio, sexo e experiência profissional. Considerações finais: O estudo possibilitou identificar lacunas no processo de aprendizagem que resultaram em uma menor retenção de habilidades pelos acadêmicos da área de saúde, demonstrando um nível de conhecimento satisfatório relacionado à teoria e inferior ao que diz respeito à prática.
Study of certain easily available biochemical markers in prognostication in severe traumatic brain injury requiring surgery
Authors: Tsuchiya Ryosuke , Ooigawa Hidetoshi , Kimura Tatsuki , Tabata Shinya , Maeda Takuma , Sato Hiroki , Suzuki Kaima , Ohara Yasuhiro , Ooya Yoshitaka , Nemoto Manabu , Kurita Hiroki
Published: December 2023

Background:

This study aimed to identify easily available prognostic factors in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients undergoing craniotomy.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics (age, sex, Glasgow coma scale score, cause of TBI, and oral antithrombotic drug use), laboratory parameters (hemoglobin, sodium, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time-international normalized ratio, and glucose-potassium [GP] ratio), and neuroradiological findings of 132 patients who underwent craniotomy for severe TBI in our hospital between January 2015 and December 2021. The patients were divided into two groups: Those with fatal clinical outcomes and those with non-fatal clinical outcomes, and compared between the two groups.

Results:

The patients comprised 79 (59.8%) male and 53 (40.2%) female patients. Their mean age was 67 ± 17 years (range, 16–94 years). Computed tomography revealed acute subdural hematoma in 108 (81.8%) patients, acute epidural hematoma in 31 (23.5%), traumatic brain contusion in 39 (29.5%), and traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage in 62 (47.0%). All 132 patients underwent craniotomy, and 41 eventually died. There were significant differences in the D-dimer, GP ratio, and optic nerve sheath diameter between the groups (all P < 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed elevated GP ratio and D-dimer were associated with the death group (P < 0.01, P < 0.01, respectively). A GP ratio of >42 was the optimal cutoff value for the prediction of a fatal outcome of TBI (sensitivity, 85.4%; specificity, 51.1%).

Conclusion:

The GP ratio and D-dimer were significantly associated with poor outcomes of TBI. A GP ratio of >42 could be a predictor of a fatal outcome of TBI.
Complete tibial nerve lesion secondary to postoperative popliteal pseudoaneurysm following anterior cruciate ligament arthroscopic reconstruction: A series of two patients
Authors: Bonfim Luana Caroline Miantti Ghellere , Sporer Matthias E. , Poeta Laura , Carvalho Gabriela Rezende R. , Bertelli Jayme A.
Published: December 2023

Background:

Complications following arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are rare, but injuries to the popliteal artery can occur. Popliteal pseudoaneurysms are a potential complication and can cause significant morbidity if not diagnosed and treated promptly.

Cases Description:

We describe the cases of two patients who developed nerve injuries following arthroscopic ACLR, with subsequent diagnosis of a popliteal pseudoaneurysm. The peroneal nerve recovered spontaneously in both cases, while the tibial nerve was reconstructed using autologous nerve grafting. Satisfying, functional recoveries were observed 24 months postoperatively.

Conclusion:

Prompt diagnosis and effective treatment of popliteal pseudoaneurysms are crucial to prevent further complications. However, timely diagnosis can be challenging due to inconsistent clinical presentations and a low index of suspicion. This case report highlights the need for increased awareness of this uncommon complication and provides insights into its pathophysiological mechanisms.
Accessory head of flexor carpi radialis and abnormal course of the median nerve in the forearm
Authors: Sribhasyam Vaishnavi , Maddikunta Shilpa , Hanna Barbara , Hanna Amgad
Published: December 2023

Background:

The median nerve anatomy and its clinical presentation are crucial for surgeons to consider avoiding iatrogenic injury and performing effective surgical interventions.

Case Description:

An atypical presentation of median nerve anatomy proximal to the carpal tunnel was found during cadaveric dissection. The median nerve was located deep to a uniquely double-headed flexor carpi radialis and curved medially around the tendons of the forearm to enter the carpal tunnel superficially.

Conclusion:

The atypical presentation of median nerve anatomy can assist surgeons in adverse event reduction during surgeries such as carpal tunnel and pronator teres syndrome releases.
Is basal cisternostomy in traumatic brain injury a need of hour or white elephant – A randomized trial to answer
Authors: Kumari Sarita , Jaiswal Manish , Ojha Bal Krishna
Published: December 2023

Background:

Basal cisternostomy (BC) recently emerged as an adjuvant/alternative procedure to decompressive craniectomy (DC) in traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) with its potential to effectively reduce both intracranial pressure (ICP) and brain edema. However, its role in TBI is not yet established in the true sense and with clarity. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of adjuvant BC on ICP, mortality, and clinicoradiological outcome.

Methods:

A single-center randomized control trial was conducted. Fifty patients were assigned to each DC-group and DC+BC-group. Randomization was done using the sealed envelope method. Both groups were followed in the postoperative period to compare the impact of surgery on ICP, radiological changes, and clinical outcome (mortality, days on ventilator/in intensive care unit (ICU), and Glasgow outcome scale-extended (GOS-E) at 12 weeks).

Results:

Both groups were comparable in terms of preoperative clinicoradiological characteristics. On postoperative days 1, 2, and 3, mean ICP was significantly low in the DC+BC-group (P < 0.0001). The decline in ICP in the DC+BC-group was significant in both moderate and severe TBI patients. In comparison, DC+BC-group has a shorter duration of mechanical ventilation/ICU stay and significantly better GOS-E score at 12 weeks (P < 0.0001*). The mortality rate was less in the DC+BC-group (48%) as compared to the DC-group (64%). Among radiological features, mean midline shift and mean outward brain herniation were significantly less in the DC+BC group. Bone-flap replacement was possible in ten patients of DC+BC-group at the time of primary surgery.

Conclusion:

Results of our study indicated that BC is beneficial in reducing both ICP and brain edema, which translates into favorable clinicoradiological outcomes.
Bilateral basal ganglia hemorrhage in a 2-year-old child
Authors: Alrawi Mohammed A. , Abdulqader Muthanna N. , Salih Hayder R. , Saleh Saleh Abdulkareem , Al-Ghuraibawi Mohammedbaqer Ali , Altaweel Mustafa M. , Ismail Mustafa , Hoz Samer S.
Published: December 2023

Background:

Basal ganglia hemorrhage (BGH) is an intracerebral subtype of hemorrhage located in the caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, or adjacent structures such as the thalamus or internal capsule. Bilateral involvement of both basal ganglia is exceedingly infrequent. Herein, we report a case of a 2-year-old female who was discovered to have spontaneous bilateral BGH with a unique hemorrhagic extension.

Case Description:

A 2-year-old female child who presented with a decreased level of consciousness, seizure, and fever was discovered to have bilateral BGH during imaging evaluation that extended from the head of the caudate to involve the putamen, globus pallidus, and anterior limb of the internal capsule.

Conclusion:

Bilateral BGH is extremely rare, and to the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report in pediatric age groups.
Découverte et invention de l'autre dans le discours anthropologique
Authors: Kilani Mondher
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
Ethique et esthétique : La question de l'altérité dans l'oeuvre de Victor Segalen
Authors: Cordonier Noël
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
lnterculturel en didactique du français. Une prise de positions
Authors: Lescure Richard
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
Reflets du discours comparatiste dans le roman des Lumières
Authors: Rosset François
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
Vérité et éthique
Authors: Davidovna Arutjunova Nina
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
Sur la syntaxe des propositions relatives en russe contemporain
Authors: Fontaine Jacqueline
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
Hijabers: Etnografi Gaya Berhijab 5 Mahasiswa di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Hidayah Dea Ummi , Arkanudin Arkanudin , Batuallo Ignasia Debbye
Published: December 2023

Hijab styles and models come in various variations. The hijab, not only as a cover for the private parts but has also emerged as a form of self-expression. Muslim women who wear trendy hijabs are called hijabers. Following the hijab fashion trend that is currently happening through social media, influencers, and the surrounding environment, causes an increase in the cost of living for hijabers among students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tanjungpura University, which is due to the increase in purchasing power to follow the hijab trend. This research aims to describe and analyze the hijabers lifestyle among students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tanjungpura University using ethnographic qualitative research. The use of consumer behavior lifestyle theory according to Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong is used to analyze the results of research on consumer behavior lifestyle based on motivation and resource factors. This study found that there are various styles and styles of hijab that are influenced by social media and trends, increasing the cost of living.
Nilai Simbolik Rumah Panyai Suku Dayak Mualang Sebagai Etika Hidup Bersama
Authors: Valentino Beno
Published: December 2023

The Panyai house in the Mualang Dayak tribe is a traditional house of the Dayak tribe in Kalimantan, especially in West Kalimantan. The Panyai House is not only a physical building where the Mualang Dayak people live but is also the building at the heart of the social structure of life. The methodology used in this study is a comparative study and is supported by a literature method in the form of literature that focuses on the theme of this research. In this study, it was found that in the Rumah Panyai tradition of the Dayak Mualang tribe, the ethical values of living together are a strong foundation for establishing harmony and community sustainability. There are several noble values contained in it, namely the values of cooperation, togetherness, respect, and solidarity which are an inseparable part of life in the panyai house. The local wisdom values in the panyai house tradition can guide the development of a more sustainable and responsible life towards nature.
Enhanced nonlinear optical properties of Au25 nanocluster oligomers linked by bidentate dithiol
Authors: Obstarczyk Patryk , Osmolska Julia , Swierczewski Michał , Buergi Thomas , Samoc Marek , Olesiak-Banska Joanna
Published: December 2023

Atomically-precise gold nanoclusters covered with thiol ligands are attractive candidates for biophotonics applications. We show that their covalent linking may offer a pathway toward atomically-precise materials with enhanced nonlinear optical properties. Clusters oligomerization leads to moderate modification of the linear optical properties, but has significant impact on their two-photon absorption performance.
Role of nanofiller porosity in monitoring streamer and phonon dynamics in Transformer oil
Authors: Bhunia Mississippi M , Mitra Dipanwita , Chattopadhyay Kalyan Kumar , Chattopadhyay Paramita
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a maiden attempt to witness several nanofluidic properties of porous nanofillers dispersed in Transformer oil (TO). For this, Porous Boron Nitride (PBN)-PBN 950 and PBN 1050 at two different porosities with low (high) and high (low) specific surface area (SSA) and aspect ratio (AR) respectively, both composed of 2D porous flakes of quasi-crystalline BN of hexagonal phase, arranged in rod and flower pattern were obtained via gas-solid interaction at 950 and 1050oC respectively. Nanofluids of both PBNs in TO displayed a linear relationship between porosity and insulation characteristics with ~26-39 % rise in AC Breakdown Voltage along with Resistivity. It was explained by the role of nanofiller porosity in providing large interfacial zones and deep traps for quantitively scavenging and holding streamer charges at the oil-nanofiller interface. Further, despite of being quasi-crystalline and porous, both PBNs in TO upgraded the thermal properties by quasi-ballistic transfer of acoustic phonons via 2D flakes of hexagonal phase. However, the thermal conductivity varied inversely with porosity with ~ 32.5 - 28 % surge with PBN 950 and PBN 1050, respectively at 50oC. This trend was theoretically supported as well as explained due to the increase in phonon-defect scattering owing to the increase in porosity and pore asymmetry together with reduced AR in PBN 1050. Finally, the unchanged flash and pour points with negligible increase in acidity over months plus the aforementioned results at low filler fractions establishes the superiority of PBN over other BN nanofillers for applications in liquid insulation in future
Photocontrolled Stereoselective Cationic Polymerization
Authors: Yang Zan , Liao Yun , Zhang Zhengyi , Chen Jianxu , Zhang Xun , Liao Saihu
Published: December 2023

By virtue of noninvasive regulations by light, photocontrolled polymerizations have attracted considerable attention for the precision synthesis of macromolecules. However, a cationic polymerization with simultaneous photo-control and tacticity-regulation remains elusive and challenging to achieve. Herein, we introduce an asymmetric ion-pairing photoredox catalysis strategy, which allows for the development of a stereoselective cationic polymerization with light control for the first time. By employing a chiral ion pair photoredox catalyst (PC+/*A–) con-sisting of a photoredox active cationic part (PC+) and a sterically confined chiral anion (*A–) to deliver the stereochemical control, the stereoselective cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers with the assistance of photo control can be achieved with high isotactic selectivity (up to 91% m) at a remarkable low level of catalyst loading (50 ppm).
Structural Properties of PtCuO/Al2O3 surface catalyst for selective NH3 oxidation using operando spectroscopy
Authors: Wang Feng Ryan , Chen Lu , Guan Xuze , Fei Zhaofu , Asakura Hiroyuki , Zhang Lun , Wang Zhipeng , Su Xinlian , Yao Zhangyi , Keenan Luke , Hayama Shusaku , Van Spronsen Matthijs , Karagoz Burcu , Held Georg , Allen Christopher , Hopkinson David , Decarolis Donato , Callison June , Dyson Paul
Published: December 2023

Selective catalytic oxidation (SCO) of NH3 to N2 is one of the most effective methods to eliminate NH3 emissions. However, achieving high conversion over a wide operating temperature range while avoiding over-oxidation to NOx is a significant challenge. Commercial Pt catalysts have full NH3 conversion at low temperatures but suffer from low N2 selectivity. To mitigate this challenge, it is crucial to limit the over-oxidation of NH3. In this study, we developed a bi-metal surface catalyst with improved Pt atom efficiency. The PtSCuO/Al2O3 catalyst consists of Pt atoms on the surface of CuO nanoparticles. It achieves full NH3 conversion at 250 °C with WHSV of 600 mlNH3h-1g-1 which is 50 °C lower than the commercial Pt/Al2O3, and maintains high N2 selectivity through all temperature window (150-450 °C). At 200 °C, PtSCuO/Al2O3, exhibited a staggering 30-fold increase in activity compared to the commercial Pt/Al2O3. Operando XAFS studies reveal that the surface Pt atoms in PtSCuO/Al2O3 not only enhance the redox ability of Cu species but also alter the redox rate of Cu species, which improves the while reaction rate of the NH3-SCO reaction. Moreover, the synergistic effect of Pt sites and Cu sites in PtSCuO/Al2O3 contributes to improved selectivity via the internal selective catalytic reduction (i-SCR) route.
Computational High-Pressure Chemistry: Ab Initio Simulations of Atoms, Molecules and Extended Materials in the Gigapascal Regime
Authors: Zeller Felix , Hsieh Chieh-Min , Dononelli Wilke , Neudecker Tim
Published: December 2023

The field of liquid-phase and solid-state high-pressure chemistry has exploded since the advent of the diamond anvil cell, an experimental technique that allows the application of pressures up to several hundred gigapascal. To complement high-pressure experiments, a large number of computational tools have been developed. These techniques enable the simulation of chemical systems, their sizes ranging from single atoms to infinitely large crystals, under high pressure and the calculation of the resulting structural, electronic and spectroscopic changes. At the most fundamental level, computational methods using carefully tailored wall potentials allow the analytical calculation of energies and electronic properties of compressed atoms. Molecules and molecular clusters can be compressed either via mechanochemical approaches or via more sophisticated computational protocols using implicit or explicit solvation approaches, typically in combination with Density Functional Theory, thus allowing the simulation of pressure-induced chemical reactions. Crystals and other periodic systems can be routinely simulated under pressure as well, both in a static and in a dynamic manner, to predict the changes of crystallographic data under pressure and high-pressure crystal structure transitions. In this review, the theoretical foundations of the available computational tools for simulating high-pressure chemistry are introduced and example applications demonstrating the strengths and weaknesses of each approach are discussed.
Metavalent multicenter bonding in pnictogens and chalcogens: nature and mechanism of formation
Authors: Osman Hussien H. , Otero-de-la-Roza Alberto , Rodríguez-Hernández Placida , Muñoz Alfonso , Manjón Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

Due to the exceptional property portfolio and technological applications of phase change materials, mostly chalcogens related to IV-VI and V2-VI3 families, which are in turn related to pnictogens (group V or 15) and chalcogens (group VI or 16), the nature of the unconventional chemical bonding in these materials has been debated for almost 70 years. This unconventional bond, which has been quoted in the literature as resonant, hypervalent, electron-rich multicenter, three-center-four-electron (3c-4e), and metavalent, is believed to be responsible for the exceptional properties of phase change materials. In the last decade, two bonding models, the metavalent and the electron-rich multicenter models, have competed to explain the nature of this unconventional bond, which we have here renamed as metavalent multicenter bond (MMB) for the sake of clarity. In this comprehensive work, we address the nature of MMB and propose that MMB is an electron-deficient multicenter bond (EDMB), related to the threecenter-two-electron (3c-2e) bond. For that purpose, we explore the pressure-induced mechanism of MMB formation in the some of the simplest possible systems, pnictogens (As, Sb, Bi) and chalcogens (Se, Te, Po), with density-functional theory calculations. In the way, we find that polonium is the only element among chalcogens and pnictogens with crystalline α and β structures already exhibiting MMBs at RP. We find that the mechanism of MMB formation in pnictogens (chalcogens) is comprised of three (two) stages, is similar to that of the EDMB formation in B2H6, in some Zintl phases, intermetallics, and cluster compounds, and in atomic/polymeric nitrogen and hydrogen at high pressures. On the other hand, the mechanism of EDMB formation is completely different from that of the 3c-4e bond formation in molecules. Finally, we propose the simplest geometries of EDMBs that can be found in solids along one, two, and three dimensions and comment on the validity of the doublet/octet rules in the hypercoordinated multicenter units with EDMBs.
A fenntartható foglalkoztatás kihívásai
Authors: Jakab Nóra , Molnár Barbara
Published: December 2023

When the Green Deal says we need to rethink policies for clean energy (see economy, industry, production and consumption, large-scale infrastructure, transport, food and agriculture, construction, tax policy, social benefits) what does this really mean for employment? What would it mean for the world of work if employment were to focus on sustainability, climate protection and the common interests of society? What changes would a shift to a greener economy bring about in the labour market? How would it affect already vulnerable groups of workers? One possible answer to these questions already exists: green work, which is the subject of this study.
Academic Procrastination in College Students: Do Academic Burnout and Smartphone Addiction Matter?
Authors: Sujadi Eko , Ahmad Bukhari
Published: December 2023

Academic procrastination is a behavior commonly exhibited by college students. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of academic burnout and smartphone addiction on academic procrastination, both partially and simultaneously. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, involving 214 students from a state university in Jambi Province, Indonesia. We adapted the Short Form of the Academic Procrastination Scale, the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory – Student Version (OLBI-S), and the Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) for data collection. The data were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression. The findings suggest that academic burnout and smartphone addiction are predictors of academic procrastination, with a stronger effect observed from smartphone addiction on academic procrastination. This research has significant implications for addressing academic procrastination by reducing academic burnout and smartphone addiction. Interventions targeting self-regulation could also be pursued, as they have proven effective across all variables examined. The implementation of guidance and counseling programs in higher education institutions should be optimized to cultivate an effective student lifestyle.
Dimension of Big Five Personality and Resilience in Adolescents who are Pregnant Out of Wedlock
Authors: Djasmita Ketrin Putri , Huwae Arthur
Published: December 2023

Adolescents pregnancies out of wedlock have many negative impacts on adolescents. Among them are prolonged trauma, a crisis of self-confidence, getting various psychological shocks and the most influential on the personality of the adolescents themselves. Personality in adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock can help adolescents to maintain resilience in dealing with various kinds of negative impacts due to pregnancy out of wedlock. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of the big five personality and resilience in adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock. The method used was quantitative with a correlational design. A total of 102 adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock became participants in this research with the sampling technique used was incidental sampling. This study used the Big Five Inventory scale with each dimension extraversion (α = 0.762), agreeableness (α = 0.751), conscientiousness (α = 0.797), openness to experience (α = 0.758) and neuroticism (α = 0.690) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (α= 0.864). The data analysis method in this research used the product moment correlation test from Karl Pearson. The results of the research proved that there was no relationship between extraversion and resilience (r=0.023 with sig.=0.410 (p>0.05)), there was no relationship between agreeableness and resilience (r=0.016 with sig.=0.437 (p>0, 05)), conscientiousness with resilience (r=0.107 with sig.=0.143 (p>0.05)), openness to experience with resilience (r=0.072 with sig.=0.236 (p>0.05)), neuroticism with resilience (r=-0.099 with sig.=0.162 (p>0.05)). This showed that personality, in this case the big five personality was not one of the factors associated with increasing or decreasing resilience in adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock.
Synthesis, Structure, and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of tetrakis(N,N’-diethylthiourea)bis(isothiocyanato)nickel
Authors: Wijaya Husni Wahyu , Danar Danar , Abiddin Zainal
Published: December 2023

The complex compound tetrakis(N,N’-diethylthiourea)bis(isothiocyanato)nickel or [Ni(detu)4(NCS)2] (denoted as UMCC-1) has been synthesized by reflux method in two different solvents namely acetone and methanol. This study aims to synthesize, characterize, and analyze the Hirshfeld Surface complex UMCC-1, which was obtained using the reflux method with the mole ratio of NiCl2: detu: KSCN is 1:2:4. Single crystals UMCC-1 in acetone and methanol are dark green in color with melting points of 135-137°C and conductivity of 66.4-84.4 µS. The FTIR absorption band analysis of the two crystals is very similar, ν(C S) detu 590 cm−1 and ν(C≡N) isothiocyanate 2119 cm−1. The refinement of the crystal structure from the single crystal XRD data shows that the two dark green crystals are a molecular type that has a distorted octahedral geometry with the same crystal lattice, monoclinic crystal lattice, P21/c1 space group (no.14), crystal lattice parameter a= 11.112(3) Å, b= 17.249(5) Å, c= 9.647(3) Å, and β= 100.785(10). However, the complex produced in acetone solvent has better refinement quality than methanol concerning %R= 3.27 and %R = 4.55, respectively. The UMCC-1 crystal shows intermolecular hydrogen bonds N-H---S(isothiocyanato) and intramolecular hydrogen bonds N-H---S(detu) with Hirshfeld Surface analysis showing a significant contribution of H---H (69.5%) on crystal packing.
Utilizing MSK Ultrasound for Comprehensive Assessment of the Femoral Trochlea: A Game Changer in Sports Medicine
Authors: Manske Robert C , Voight Mike , Page Phil , Wolfe Chris
Published: December 2023

Musculoskeletal (MSK) ultrasound has emerged as a valuable tool for sports physical therapists in the assessment and treatment of various knee pathologies. Its ability to provide high-resolution images of soft tissue and superficial bone surfaces makes it especially useful for sports physical therapists and orthopedic clinicians. Specifically, MSK-ultrasound is increasingly recognized as a potent tool for the assessment of the femoral trochlea. Its non-invasive nature and dynamic imaging capabilities make it particularly suited for visualizing the femoral trochlea, a critical component in knee function and biomechanics. The use of MSK ultrasound in the evaluating the femoral trochlea provides sports medicine professionals with a dynamic, non-invasive, and cost-effective means to diagnose, and monitor knee-related injuries. This article delves into the utility of MSK ultrasound in the anatomical and functional assessment of the femoral trochlea, elucidating its benefits, limitations, and clinical implications for athletes.