bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shapeshifting Subjects
Authors: Zaytoun Kelli D.
Published: January 2023

Cultural theorist and creative writer Gloria Anzaldúa is known for her ideas introduced in her mixed-genre, multilingual, groundbreaking book Borderlands / La Frontera: The New Mestiza, a personal and political history of the US-Mexican border. Of her many concepts explored by scholars, one has remained undertheorized until this project: la naguala, meaning shapeshifter in the still widely spoken Mesoamerican language of Nahuatl. In Shapeshifting Subjects: Gloria Anzaldúa’s Naguala and Border Arte, Kelli D. Zaytoun finds in Anzaldúa’s naguala not a metaphor in the traditional sense but a cutting-edge theory and creative practice that reveal a radically relational consciousness at work with decolonial potential. Zaytoun brings attention to Anzaldúa’s shapeshifting-inspired practice of border arte, examining her careful use of an Indigenous past as well as the ways her shapeshifting responds to transgenerational trauma and healing. Analyzing Anzaldúa’s oeuvre in conversation with Latina/x feminist phenomenology, posthumanism, new materialisms, Indigenous feminist theories, and Nahua metaphysics, Zaytoun argues that shapeshifting border artists and their witnesses enact a practice of personal and coalitional transformation that functions outside modern epistemologies and aesthetics to resist multiple forms of oppression. This transdisciplinary book also brings the concept of shapeshifting into conversation with diasporic Arab feminists, building on Anzaldúa’s interest in working across differences and honoring intersectional experience while addressing the drawbacks of identity politics.
Surf and Rescue
Authors: Moser Patrick
Published: January 2023

This biography of mixed-race Native Hawaiian George Freeth establishes his contributions to the development of California beach culture in the early twentieth century through his instruction of surfing and lifeguarding. The combination of these two activities sparked a novel way of seeing the beach and created the foundation of a beach culture that is now famous around the world. Freeth’s eleven-year residence in the Golden State also provides insights into the development of the Amateur Athletic Union in Los Angeles, which banned him from competing in the 1908 and 1912 Olympics, and the rise of beach resorts in Southern California that catered to a wave of immigrants drawn to the region seeking health and opportunity. Freeth’s story also touches upon gender concerns in his support for teaching young women to surf, swim, row, and dive—activities in which Hawaiian women traditionally engaged. And the book tracks Freeth’s movements through racialized Southern California, where African Americans and other ethnic groups were barred or discouraged from enjoying the benefits of a beach life that Freeth was opening up to the predominantly white population. Freeth ended his short life in San Diego—he died in the global influenza pandemic in 1919 at the age of thirty-five—after establishing similar traditions of surfing and lifeguarding that he had brought to Los Angeles.
A Pacific Ocean Childhood
Authors: Moser Patrick
Published: January 2023

George Freeth was born at Waikīkī, Hawai’i during the last years of the reign of King Kalākaua (ruled 1874-1891), who championed traditional Native Hawaiian aquatic sports, like surfing, that Freeth later used to develop beach culture in California. Freeth’s father (a British mariner) pursued guano-mining ventures on Laysan and Clipperton Islands, often bringing his family with him along with hired Japanese workers. Freeth’s mother, a mixed-race Native Hawaiian, moved in high social circles and connected George to an extended Native community. The family declared bankruptcy at least twice, and Freeth’s parents divorced in 1900. Freeth competed in swimming competitions in San Francisco at Sutro Baths and in West Chester, Pennsylvania, but returned to Waikīkī around 1903 to learn how to surf.
The Rescue
Authors: Moser Patrick
Published: January 2023

Freeth started working at Venice of America again for the opening of Abbot Kinney’s new bathhouse, surfing to entertain visitors and lifeguarding to ensure their safety. He transformed the Venice water polo team into the most dominant club in the region but was soon blocked from playing by the Amateur Athletic Union because he worked as a lifeguard and was thus considered a professional athlete. Although the Amateur Athletic Union did not sanction the events of female swimmers, Freeth still trained young women and entered them in unofficial events. On December 16, 1908, Freeth saved the lives of seven Japanese fishermen caught in a storm, a feat that has been called the greatest rescue in the history of Los Angeles lifeguarding.
Working in the Magic City
Authors: Castillo Thomas A.
Published: January 2023

This book reveals the working-class history of Miami in the early twentieth century. The expansion of Miami from a small town to a big city resulted from the effort of thousands of workers to build, maintain, and foster a viable community. The city’s labor history reveals persistent class struggle even though it was not marked by large, prolonged labor strikes and violence. The book demonstrates how class struggle occurred along the axis of class harmony discourse. One end represented a drive toward a conservative framing of class hierarchy with docile or recalcitrant workers at the bottom and benevolent, wise businessmen at the top. The other end embraced a cooperative vision of class relations driven by moral economy that accepted class hierarchy yet prioritized fairness and the dignity of the worker. The book’s focus is workers: their migration to a growing city far down the Florida peninsula; their economic struggle amid a seasonal tourist economy with endemic irregular work; and how their effort to organize for their economic well-being—whether for Black economic rights, unionization, or the unemployment movement—revealed a continuous process of community formation. Workers helped establish a home labor ethic that put an emphasis on hiring local workers. Black activists (labor and civil), labor unions, and the unemployment movement show how the drive for moral economy defined Miami’s working-class history.
Introduction
Authors: Castillo Thomas A.
Published: January 2023

The introduction offers a brief outline of the early-twentieth-century history of Miami, Florida, and a discussion of the book’s arguments. The chapter links the central importance of tourism and the marketing of the city as a winter playground to Miami’s urban boosterism and political economy. Miami’s boosters emphasized economic growth and class harmony as defining features of the city’s social structure, class, and race relations. The struggle over power and community occurred along an axis of class harmony discourse, a contested language that included notions of moral economy. The chapter discusses how such language has helped hide Miami’s working-class history, a process reinforced by the tendency in the literature to focus on manufacturing and extractive industries, identity politics, and left radicalism.
Labor Marches
Authors: Castillo Thomas A.
Published: January 2023

The Dade County Unemployed Citizens’ League’s efforts to reform the welfare relief system and end the Great Depression through radical class harmony led to some local victories, including educating the public about the potential of the New Deal project. The hope in the early New Deal in such programs as the National Recovery Administration production codes and section 7a and in relief efforts such as the Civil Works Administration evolved into a growing frustration and increased DCUCL’s activism and initiatives to broaden the unemployment movement statewide. Florida’s conservative red scare backlash, political and bureaucratic quicksand, and the limits of the AFL’s progressivism marginalized the DCUCL. Despite this, their ideas and efforts shed light on the plight of the poor and significance of class struggle.
Introduction: From Seed to Feed
Authors: Kish Zenia , Contois Emily J. H.
Published: January 2023

This introductory chapter previews and synthesizes the work of the volume’s twenty-four contributors, whose seventeen chapters engage the book’s key themes: identity, influence, and negotiation. The chapter situates the study of food Instagram within the history of visual representation and photography, the concept of food porn, and the platform’s specific affordances, architecture, and style. Then, in an effort to demonstrate the interdisciplinary possibilities at the juncture of media studies and food studies, the chapter dives into Instagram’s visual ecosystem, systematically analyzing it from soil and seed to our digital feed, and beyond.
Creative Consumption
Authors: Woolley Dawn , Worth Zara
Published: January 2023

The four artworks discussed in this chapter disrupt and expose how ideologically-driven, moralizing food subcultures such as “clean eating” are produced and circulated on Instagram. Using Instagram as a subject, material, and medium, these artworks use food trends as a Trojan horse to reveal the platform’s behavioral expectations and critically engage with the visual content produced and consumed by users. Through the artists’ reflections on their artworks, the chapter explores how individual dietary choices depicted on Instagram are detached from gustatory purposes, serving instead as illustrations of one’s identity, typifying how the personal is political.
How to Think with Your Body
Authors: Tracy Sarah E.
Published: January 2023

This chapter reflects on “asking students to historicize themselves” by examining their participation in the performative food culture of Instagram. It draws on a professor’s experience offering university courses that explore how food operates as a technology and as a technology of the self. This chapter discuss two independent research projects wherein students explore a cultural assumption underpinning Instagram’s visual economy: that our eyes give us accurate purchase on the world. The chapter shares examples of what students found when prompted to explore what they might learn by eating, and thinking, not with their eyes but with their entire bodies.
The Sunday Paper
Authors: Moore Paul , Gabriele Sandra
Published: January 2023

The Sunday paper transformed the weekday edition with inserts and supplements of all shapes and sizes, extended beyond print into newsreels and radio broadcasts. The Sunday paper became so large and voluminous it needed to be organized: managed and collected over time, shared across an entire family. It transformed metropolitan, commercial culture into national popular culture. Everyone was invited to enjoy it, despite ever-present racist stereotypes and sexist caricatures in comic strips and advertising. The most popular Sunday features were nationally known, even before widespread syndication. Part One of The Sunday Paper explores subscription as media relationships between the paper and its readers. Part Two investigates circulation as an extension of the paper into audio-visual media. Part Three proposes syndication laid a foundation for network broadcasting by making the Sunday paper central to the American mass market and popular culture. A brief conclusion considers digital engagement with newspapers today, with the Sunday paper all but dead. Historically, the Sunday edition aimed to overcome the constraints of newsprint entirely. Now accompanied by streams of podcasts, video and commentary, news still contains the crafty combination of information, entertainment, and promotion that animated the Sunday paper in the past.
Conclusion
Authors: Moore Paul , Gabriele Sandra
Published: January 2023

A century ago, newspapers continually reimagined reader engagement, with the Sunday supplement taking a lead role. The digital newspaper is still using many of the same tactics to stake out new cultural importance for news reading, at a moment when its form and format are being transfigured into new platforms. Digital forms like podcasts, video, and social media may at first seem desperate attempts to sustain an industry with a broken business model. And yet, many of these digital news supplements show remarkable consistency with the history told in The Sunday Paper. Many efforts to introduce new forms of online engagement still originate in the remnants of the Sunday magazine, despite its features appearing online, days in advance, no longer accompanied by advertising flyers. Like the giveaways and contests before them, podcasts also routinely reference listeners back to subscriptions to the newspaper. Historically, new media technologies allowed newspapers to position themselves as all-encompassing conduits for story-telling, building relationships with readers through a variety of audio-visual as well as print supplements. This process continues in the digital age, outlasting the Sunday paper as a distinct form and habit.
Roberto Clemente Community Academy
Authors: Pacione-Zayas Cristina
Published: January 2023

This chapter tells the complex story of school reform through case study methodology featuring the voices of students, teachers, and community members of Puerto Rican Chicago’s Roberto Clemente Community Academy (Clemente). From 1988 through 1998 Clemente instituted a school-wide reform inspired by the work of Paulo Freire to address persistent challenges faced by students and the community at large. Shortly after implementation, the reform was accused of brainwashing students with a Puerto Rican nationalist ideology and using tax dollars to finance a campaign to release fifteen Puerto Rican political prisoners. Due to a media smear campaign and subsequent state and federal investigations, the reform was undermined and reformers criminalized. This is a counter-narrative to the story perpetuated by critics and offers insight into the nuance of community-driven reform.
Music and Mystique in Muscle Shoals
Authors: Reali Christopher M.
Published: January 2023

Music and Mystique in Muscle Shoals is the first comprehensive examination of this seminal northwest Alabama music scene. This book reveals how deeply the music produced in Muscle Shoals is woven into the musical and cultural fabric of America. The theoretical foundation of the book is the Muscle Shoals mystique: a nexus of musical and cultural events that facilitated the dissemination of music cultivated by northern-based record executives and sought by many to satiate their musical need for an “authentic” (Black) South. Ingrained within the so-called Muscle Shoals sound are notions of southern identity, musical “authenticity,” and conceptions about Black American culture. The narrative weaves together the history of numerous Muscle Shoals session musicians; the musical, social, and cultural events that led to Aretha Franklin's 1967 recording session at FAME; and the relationship between the real and imagined South and the Muscle Shoals music industry. The book also documents the close connections between country music and the Muscle Shoals music industry beginning in the mid-1970s, and details how the region has recently transformed into a revered cultural tourism destination by exploiting its storied musical past. Music and Mystique in Muscle Shoals interprets the long-lasting cultural effects of tracks produced in the region and situates the Shoals scene within the larger context of popular music studies.
Handmaidens for Travelers
Authors: Thaggert Miriam
Published: January 2023

Chapter 4 studies the personnel records of the women who worked for the Pullman Company as maids or “handmaidens for travelers.” It closely reads the employee cards, the company instruction pamphlet, Instructions for Maids, photographs, and an anonymous grievance letter written by a maid to understand the dilemmas the maids may have encountered within a Pullman compartment. The chapter also offers a brief history of maid service on Pullman cars.
Chicago Tropical
Authors: Fountain-Stokes Lawrence la
Published: January 2023

The Chicago-based Puerto Rican transloca performance artist, podcaster/journalist, multimedia content producer, and drag performer Fausto Fernós has created, disseminated, and archived the experiences of a collective LGBTQ Texas-Chicago-Rican transnational community for more than thirty years. This essay documents his life, focusing on his bilingual (English/Spanish) drag performances in cabarets, public access television, and in YouTube videos, as examples of “tropicalization,” “self-tropicalization,” and “transloca performance” that entertains, educates, and sometimes offends Latinx and other audiences. An analysis of Fernós’s engagement with “tropicamp” humor and of his appearances as “Claraluz,” “Faustina,” “Fausto Fernós, the Fire-Eating Drag Princess,” and “Saltina Obama Bouvier” in the series Cooking with Drag Queens demonstrates how the artist and his frequent collaborator Marc Felion help to create queer and Latinx community in and beyond the U.S. Midwest, using live performance as well as technological mediation.
Creating Latinx Arts Networks in Chicago
Authors: Villalobos J. Gibran
Published: January 2023

J. Gibran Villalobos relates his efforts to organize Latinx arts and culture administrators in Chicago and nationally. He narrates his own experience as a faculty member in arts administration at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago as well as his work as community liason at numerous arts organizations in the City, including his work with the Chicago Architecture Biennial, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, and his own independent curatorial practice. The testimony outlines the work of art administration as critical to Latinx placemaking in the arts.
Ohio Latinx Festivals Create New Publics
Authors: Delgadillo Theresa , Fernández Laura , Lerma Marie , Vieira Leila
Published: January 2023

A study of ten Latinx festivals across six cities in Ohio in 2017 that examines how these seemingly ephemeral events contest dominant whiteness and claim space for Latinxs through the negotiation of local and national contexts to create venues for cultural expression, social cohesion, political participation, and inter-ethnic collaboration. This analysis examines the significance of ethnic/national heterogeneity among Ohio Latinx populations at these events as well as Latinx creation of alternative public spaces for a variety of Latinx communities. Researchers employ a combination of participant observation, interview sampling of participants at Latinx festivals, and close reading of visual, sonic, and textual festival materials to locate these acts of Latinx placemaking in Ohio.
Is the Chicago Latino Film Festival a Latinx Place?
Authors: Cadava Geraldo L.
Published: January 2023

The Chicago Latino Film Festival is one of the oldest and biggest Latinx film festivals in the United States. Founded in 1985, it is now an important institution and has grown alongside Chicago’s Latinx community. This chapter examines the ways in which the Chicago Latino Film Festival has and has not been a Latinx place. The film festival certainly represents a vision of Latinx Chicago and the Latinx population in the United States in general as cosmopolitan and diverse, but it is more invested in projecting an expansive understanding of latinidad than in benefitting, and being a space for, Chicago’s Latinx community.
A Century of Repression
Authors: Engelman Ralph , Shenkman Carey
Published: January 2023

The Espionage Act and Freedom of the Press offers an unprecedented and panoramic history of the Espionage Act of 1917, the most important yet least understood piece of legislation threatening freedom of the press in modern American history. The authors recount the trials of targets of the act, from Eugene Debs and Daniel Ellsberg to Chelsea Manning and whistleblowers in the Trump administration. This deeply researched study by a media historian and First Amendment lawyer offers new information and original analysis of government use of the act as a political weapon during the two world wars, the Cold War, and the War on Terror. The book explores the application of the act to counter leaks to the press and dissident perspectives in relation to changing communication technologies, from print to digital media, culminating in the cases of Julian Assange and Edward Snowden. The treatment of the act's trajectory offers new perspectives on American liberalism as well as on the evolution of the FBI under J. Edgar Hoover and the ACLU under Roger Baldwin. This authoritative book will serve as an indispensable reference-point for debate about the future of the Espionage Act, including consideration of its repeal and replacement with new legislation balancing national security safeguards with protection of civil liberties.
Co-Conspirators
Authors: Engelman Ralph , Shenkman Carey
Published: January 2023

This chapter traces how threats against the press, enabled by the Espionage Act, significantly accelerate under the Obama administration. An unprecedented number of government officials are prosecuted for disclosures to journalists, including Thomas Drake, Stephen Kim, Jeffrey Sterling, and John Kiriakou. These prosecutions of leaks implicate journalists as well. James Rosen of Fox News is accused of being a suspected “aider, abettor and/or co-conspirator” in the Espionage Act prosecution of Kim. James Risen of the New York Times engages in a seven-year legal battle to resist a subpoena to testify in the prosecution of Sterling. AP reporters also discover government wiretaps of their phones, prompting a crisis between the administration and the press.
Enemy Of The People
Authors: Engelman Ralph , Shenkman Carey
Published: January 2023

This chapter depicts how the Trump administration renews a national debate about the merits of the Espionage Act at the centennial of its passage. This culminates in the first ever prosecution of a publisher under the act, through the indictment and attempted extradition of Julian Assange from the United Kingdom. Trump's Justice Department expresses hostility to the media and prosecutes an unprecedented number of government insiders for media disclosures. These include Reality Winner, Terry James Albury, Henry Kyle Frese, and Joshua Schulte. Assange's extradition marks the onset of a dramatic legal battle that brings together journalists, scholars, and civil rights organizations, collectively fearing the implications of the case for freedom of the press and the future of the Espionage Act.
Enterprising Individuals
Authors: Enriquez Falina
Published: January 2023

This chapter compares how contemporary and traditional musicians in Pernambuco, Brazil, are negotiating government programs that incentivize entrepreneurship to enhance the state’s economy and reputation as a cosmopolitan yet rooted, traditional place. New bureaucratic categories like individual micro-entrepreneur (MEI) and Living Patrimony allow musicians to formalize their work, gain more social status, and “upscale” themselves into professional entrepreneurs. However, in competing for funding, these musicians must also contend with cultural policies and discourses that maintain intersecting racial, social, material, and aesthetic boundaries between traditional and contemporary musicians. As musicians commodify themselves and their work, they are also participating in the intensification of neoliberal norms that uphold historical inequalities and generate others through new and mutually reinforcing aesthetic and labor-based standards.
Introduction
Authors: Hazelton Andrew J.
Published: January 2023

The introduction argues that farmworkers in both the United States and Mexico represent the “stepchildren of labor,” as farm union leader H. L. Mitchell once described them. The labor movements of both countries tended to downplay farmworkers’ interests, and demographic pressure on west-central Mexican smallholdings combined with US growers’ preference for deportable labor to restructure the US farm labor market at midcentury. The rest of the introduction outlines the chapters and situates the book in the broader literature.
Permanent Guestworkers, Struggling Union, 1951–54
Authors: Hazelton Andrew J.
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines Bracero Program stabilization through Public Law 78. Growers complained about regulations while avoiding them through friendly relations with local officials. The union—renamed the National Agricultural Workers Union (NAWU)—continued organizing and rallying opposition. Ernesto Galarza highlighted the program’s shortcomings in the Imperial Valley, where growers displaced resident Mexican Americans by contracting braceros and undocumented workers. The union led strikes and lobbied the Labor Department to stop certifying labor shortages but, by the mid-1950s, lax enforcement and grower control defeated the NAWU. It became clear that successful organizing required more attention to guestworker policy.
Structural sustainability beyond carbon
Authors: Brambleby Reuben , Arnold Will
Published: January 2023

Reuben Brambleby and Will Arnold summarise the discussions from a recent IStructE Council meeting that examined how the profession could broaden its sustainability and social impact as it works towards a regenerative future.
Engineering pivoting shade structures for the Dubai Expo
Authors: Lynes Alex
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on the engineering of pivoting sunshade structures for the Dubai Expo 2020, which won a Structural Award 2022. Synopsis Most engineers will be familiar with regular-shaped, fixed buildings or structures and how to design to ensure loads can safely be transferred to the ground. But what happens when your structure is bespoke, irregular, permeable, flexible and moveable? This article outlines the unique challenges involved in developing a successful design for the shade structures at the Dubai Expo, which involved extensive wind tunnel testing, prototyping and engineering well outside the Eurocodes and usual day-to-day work of most structural engineers. The project won a Structural Award 2022 under the Process attribute that recognises technical achievement and innovation.
Um passado reconstruído: o comunismo chileno entre o recarrabenismo e o leninismo
Authors: Ramos Missiato Victor Augusto
Published: January 2023

A história oficial do Partido Comunista de Chile (PCCh), contada por seus dirigentes e militantes, passou por uma transformação importante no que diz respeito ao seu elemento auto representativo e suas mudanças de identidades, no decorrer de sua existência. Imersos a uma disputa em relação ao seu ano de fundação e suas relações com o Movimento Comunista Internacional, o PCCh manteve uma estreita aliança político-estratégica com o comunismo soviético ao longo de todo o século XX. Porém, com o processo de redemocratização chilena, iniciado na década de 1980, associado ao fim da URSS, o comunismo chileno abandonou diversos conceitos marxistas-leninistas e retomou seu marxismo nativo, baseado no pensamento de seu fundador, Luis Emilio Recabarren. Desse modo, o objetivo do presente artigo é relacionar essas culturas políticas entrelaçadas ao longo da história do comunismo chileno, através das transformações estabelecidas e vivenciadas ao longo do século XX. Pretendemos, portanto, estabelecer os limites entre a influência do nacionalismo político e do internacionalismo comunista nas estratégias políticas do PCCh.

Palavras-chave: Chile. Comunismo. Identidade.
Os precedentes judiciais e sua aplicação no civil law
Authors: Silva Robinson Miguel da , Silva Alcides Belfort da
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como escopo apresentar a teoria dos Precedentes Judiciais e a importância de sua aplicação para a promoção dos direitos constitucionais, apreciando a experiência advinda do commom law, adaptando aos dogmas do civil law. A segurança jurídica e previsibilidade pode ser considerado elemento indissociável do Estado Democrático de Direito, não há que se falar em sistema justo sem o respeito aos dogmas fulcrais da nossa Constituição, como os direitos sociais e individuais, juntamente com a igualdade e justiça, os valores supremos de uma sociedade fraterna, pluralista e sem preconceitos, fundado na ordem interna juntamente, e a solução pacífica dos litígios, sendo parte integrante do preambulo da Constituição. Portanto, necessário estudar meios que possibilitem a promoção e efetividade de tais direitos resguardados. Neste contexto, a teoria de Precedentes Judiciais, em especial após o advento do Código de Processo Civil que ratificou a aplicação desse instituto, pode ser um importante instrumento para a promoção da segurança jurídica, previsibilidade das decisões, e igualdade processual. Desta maneira, não há como se limitar a importância de tal sistema, mesmo levando em consideração que não existe um sistema jurídico puro, visto que diversos doutrinadores entendem que hoje estamos diante de um sistema misto, atribuindo as melhores características do commom law e do civil law buscando o melhor aos jurisdicionados.
A saúde LGBTQ+ no curso de Nutrição: a importância da pluralidade da população na ementa curricular
Authors: Bortolatto Rizzieri Luiza , Silva Danielle Lodi
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Pessoas trans enfrentam mazelas sociais e dificuldade de acesso a direitos básicos, como a educação, trabalho e saúde. O nutricionista, assim como outros profissionais de saúde, tem muito a oferecer para a saúde do indivíduo, pois, a terapia hormonal pode trazer alterações fisiológicas não desejadas pelo paciente, como mudanças do perfil lipídico e ganho de peso. Além disso, transtornos alimentares parecem estar presentes de forma significativa nesta população. Este tema tem ganhado a atenção de alguns pesquisadores recentemente, no entanto, pouco se fala sobre o atendimento nutricional desta população. Objetivos: O estudo atual visa investigar a presença do tema em matrizes curriculares do curso de bacharelado de Nutrição em universidades públicas do Brasil. Metodologia: Foi utilizado a pesquisa por palavras-chave "LGBT, Transexuais, Transgênero, Travesti, Trans, Inclusão” nos Planos Pedagógicos. Foram excluídas universidades que não disponibilizavam o Plano Pedagógico e/ou Estrutura Curricular do Curso. Resultados: Esta temática raramente encontra-se descrita nos cursos de nutrição, sugerindo-se então, a inclusão de uma disciplina, ainda que optativa e multiprofissional, sobre a inclusão e importância do atendimento de vários grupos minoritários. Conclusão: É essencial que, durante a formação do futuro profissional de saúde, sejam discutidas as especificidades de grupos minoritários com o objetivo de realizar um atendimento nutricional individualizado.
Gestação e prolapso de parede vaginal anterior: uma associação inevitável?
Authors: Teixeira Laura de Oliveira , Silva Luana Gabrielly Rodrigues , Cadamuro Luana Magni , Miguel Licerio
Published: January 2023

Os prolapsos de órgãos pélvicos (POP) são afecções prevalentes, multifatoriais, sendo o prolapso de parede vaginal anterior (PPVA) o principal deles. Alguns dos fatores de risco relacionam-se à gestação, como paridade, parto vaginal e/ou instrumentalizado e macrossomia fetal. Esta revisão busca avaliar essa relação, destacando-se as terapêuticas possíveis e prevenção desta condição. Realizou-se revisão da literatura, com levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados eletrônicas – (NCBI/PubMed e SciELO) – além dos descritores em português "cistocele”, “prolapso da parede vaginal anterior” e “gestação”. Dos 64 artigos selecionados para análise, 23 foram lidos na íntegra e utilizados. Os PPVA relacionam-se à disfunção estrutural no suporte das vísceras pélvicas por alterações na musculatura do assoalho pélvico e na fáscia endopélvica. Fatores obstétricos intrínsecos, como o crescimento uterino e modificações fisiológicas da gestação podem provocar e/ou agravar os POP, assim como fatores relacionados ao trabalho de parto, como via de parto vaginal, parto assistido a fórceps e multiparidade, e possui a cesárea um fator protetor. Entretanto, fatores não relacionados à assistência obstétrica, como idade, qualidade do colágeno e obesidade podem estar relacionados. Uma das principais formas de tratamento do POP é cirúrgica, que, em geral, não é recomendada na gestação. Métodos não cirúrgicos, como fisioterapia pélvica e uso de pessários, podem e devem ser discutidos. Estratégias de prevenção podem ser instituídas, como controle de peso, repouso físico, cessação do tabagismo e atividades físicas leves, sob orientação profissional. Os dados revisados explicitam a existência de fatores de risco obstétricos associados ao desenvolvimento dos PPVA, com possibilidades terapêuticas não cirúrgicas já bem estabelecidas.
Evidências sobre a eficácia do tratamento medicamentoso e de exercícios gerais em pacientes com dor lombar crônica inespecífica
Authors: Nahas Rosifini Natália , Storti Petracca Bruno , Elias de Sousa Letícia , Pinheiro da Silva Jairo
Published: January 2023

A lombalgia é uma patologia musculoesquelética comum, de considerável atenção à saúde, tendo como principais sintomas apresentados dor e/ou rigidez localizada abaixo da região da margem costal e acima da região glútea, podendo levar a incapacidade (KOES et al., 2006). Esta foi uma revisão Integrativa da literatura a qual abordou as evidências sobre a eficácia do tratamento medicamentoso e a realização de exercícios gerais em paciente com dor lombar crônica inespecífica, tendo analisado estudos científicos publicados dentro do período de 2017 a 2022. Os critérios de exclusão se basearam em: outros modelos de estudo, publicados em outros idiomas, indexados em bases de dados repetidas, que antecederam o ano de 2017 e que não abordavam diretamente a temática proposta. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e USA National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE/PubMed), além do SciELO. O trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão acerca dos tipos e da eficácia dos métodos de tratamento, sendo eles farmacológicos ou não-farmacológicos, como os exercícios gerais, aplicados em pacientes com lombalgia crônica não-específica a fim de avaliar se as estratégias utilizadas agregam benefício e efetividade na melhoria da condição.
Desenvolvimento de um manequim odontológico simulador da fissura labiopalatina
Authors: Bradelero Junior Sávio , Jorge Paula Karine , Da Silva Dalben Gisele
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A simulação vem sendo implementada como uma ferramenta de ensino, inclusive na área odontológica. As práticas para aquisição de habilidades ocorrem, normalmente, em laboratórios de ensino antes que os estudantes iniciem as práticas clínicas. A prática de laboratório estimula o raciocínio clínico e prático. Porém, a ausência da simulação de condições peculiares e a falta de realismo podem tornar a prática clínica mais difícil, como no atendimento de indivíduos com fissuras labiopalatinas. Objetivo: Assim, foi proposto a elaboração de um manequim simulador de um indivíduo com fissura labiopalatina completa unilateral, que possa contribuir para o ensino e aprendizagem da prática reabilitadora odontológica de forma mais realista. Relato de experiência: Desta forma, foi realizada a fissura de lábio, sobre uma estrutura de silicone já curada. Para a caracterização do manequim intrabucal foi utilizado como referência um manequim articulado da empresa Pronew desenvolvido para especialidade de Endodontia. Os dentes foram montados com o cuidado de manter as seguintes características oclusais: Classe III de Angle com mordida cruzada posterior bilateral. Na região da fissura, o incisivo central foi montado com giroversão e o incisivo lateral mesializado com severa inclinação para palatina, que este simulador permite a troca da caracterização facial e o manequim odontológico. Considerações finais: A criação dos manequins com caracterizações intra e extrabucais é um grande aliado para o treinamento profissional para tratamento e reabilitação de paciente com fissuras labiopalatinas.
Geçmişin izlerini taşıyan gelenek Dak
Authors: TEKİN Çetin
Published: January 2023

Bireyin yaşamında tepki gösterdiği ilk unsurlardan belki de ilki kendi bedenidir. Beden, kişinin kendi benliğinin farkına vardığı ilk yerdir. Bu nedenle her çağda, her toplulukta bireylerin bedenleri üzerine duyguları yansıtma biçimi ve kullanımı farklılıklar göstermektedir. İlk çağlardan günümüze değin insanın gelişimini bedenlerine işledikleri dövmeler aracılığıyla anlamak mümkündür. Nitekim dövmeler insanların yaşadıkları zamanın, coğrafyanın izlerini taşımakta; bireyin yaşadığı çevrede toplumsal ilişkilerini, kısaca kültürel birikimlerini ve hatta korkularını günümüze kadar taşıyan aracılar olarak bilinmektedir. Dövme anlamının bireysel olarak üretildiği, farklılaşmayı ve bireysel kimlikleri vurgulamayı amaçlayan kimi zaman da sadece estetik kaygılarla yapılan bir beden düzenlenmesi olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Beden, toplumsal iletişim ve etkileşimin en önemli aktörü konumundadır. Bireyin beden üzerinden ifade ettiği anlamların, toplumsal iletişimin ve hatta direnişinin veya başkaldırışı olarak önemli bir araç olduğu görülmektedir. Dövme, bireyin bulunduğu toplumdaki kendine özgün bireysel ifadesinin sembolik olarak bedeni aracılığı ile iletişime geçerek bir haykırış olarak değerlendirilebilir. Kişinin kendi bedenine sembollere vermiş oldukları anlamları ile dövmenin, asıl kökeni bilinmemesine karşın, korkuya, inanca, arzularına ve düşüncelerini ifade etme biçimine dayanan sanatsal bir yöntem olduğu bilinmektedir. Dövme, bedene uyumlu bir şekilde farklı materyallerle hazırlanmaktadır. Bu açıdan dövme mürekkebi, çıkmayacak bir şekilde derinin altına sivri bir malzeme ile farklı anlamları olan şekil, motif ve semboller şeklinde vücudun farklı yerlerine nakşedilme sanat çeşididir. Beden nakşedilen sembollerin, kişinin kimliğini, soyluluğunu, askerliğini, gücünü, korkularını, inançlarını, köleliğini, ergenliğini, erdemliliğini, ahlaksızlığını, bir kabileye aidiyetini ve kötülüklerden arınmanın bir ifadesi, bir dışavurumu olduğunu söylenebilir. Dövmenin, Zerdüştlük, Paganizm, Şamanizm, Taoizm, Maniheizm ve Budizm gibi inanış sistemlerinin barındırdığı inanç biçimi izlerini günümüzde de sürdürmektedir. Günümüzde dövme artık bölgesel inanç, soyluluk, güç gibi sembol, simge ve motif olmaktan çıkmış; kişilerin, kendilerini güzel göstermek için, kimliğini yansıtmak için, çevreye korku yaymak için, bir süs, bir moda, bir simge olarak karşımıza çıkar. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yöresel adıyla “Dak”ın genel tarihini, kullanım nedenlerini ve sembollerin anlamlarını saptamaktır. Makalede literatüre dayalı nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bridge deck analysis of transversely post-tensioned concrete box girder bridges
Authors: J. Edmunds  , L. Franco  , Jayasinghe Thushara , Ginigaddara Thusitha , Vaz-Serra Paulo , Mendis Priyan
Published: January 2023

For rural bridges in Australia, a common design practice is pouring in-situ concrete on top of beams in order to tie all the beams together and distribute load. However, pouring concrete on-site creates more risk and contractors prefer to avoid it. Another method is using transverse post tensioning to tie beams. This article investigated the behaviour of transverse post-tensioning bars in providing load distribution between beams and ultimately comment on their effectiveness compared to in-situ poured decks. Currently, the industry has not completely investigated this matter in order to design post-tensioning accurately. Conservative estimates are currently used in industry today. Current practice is 50% of the design load on the beam where the load is applied in their design assumptions which is quite high. The team modelled concrete box girder bridges with transverse post-tensioning using grillage method. Several factors were investigated including bridge length and width, bridge skew and beam type. From the models, the team concluded that increasing the bridge span increases the load distribution, the load distribution difference is negligible for skew between 0 and 20 degrees and larger shear actions are observed with increased skew and width. It was determined that the worst-case total load on the beam where the load as applied was found to be 40.5%, 9.5% less than current practice. It is recommended that a similar investigation is conducted using a finite element method to gain a deeper understanding.
Determination of microbiological, aromatic and sensory properties in different ripening period of Bayramiç cheese produced with and without bifidobacteria inoculation and comparison with similar industrial cheeses
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Yasin , ÖZKAN Mehmet , KAYAHAN Seda , DAMLAPINAR Ali İhsan
Published: January 2023

Objective: In recent years, interests in artisan cheeses have also increased with the interest in traditional foods. In this context, researchers are studying on revealing the properties of artisan cheeses, increasing their quality with new technologies and revealing their differences with other cheeses. This study aimed to determine the differences in microbial properties, major aromatic components and sensory properties of Bayramiç cheese, which are traditionally produced with and without inoculation of bifidobacteria and ripened in brine at different periods. In addition, these traditional cheeses were also compared with other industrially produced cheeses.
Materials and methods: In this study, Bayramiç cheeses were produced from cow milk by using traditional methods with and without bifidobacteria inoculation. Samples were taken at 1, 45, 90 and 135 days of ripening period for analysis. Three different ripened cheeses were used to compare. It is known that these cheeses were produced on an industrial scale from cow's milk, starter culture was not used in their production, standard production methods were used, they were ripened at 4oC for 3 months and offered for sale as full-fat ripened white cheese. Bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and mold counts were determined and aromatic compounds and sensory properties were also analyzed.
Results and conclusion: Bifidobacteria inoculated samples showed more regular increase in lactic acid bacteria counts. It has been observed that Bayramiç cheeses produced with 7 log cfu/mL inoculation of bifidobacteria may also provide an advantage in the marketing of probiotics. In further studies, will be done in future with much more samples, capric acid, capronate (ethyl-) and benzene, 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methyl can be used as indicator components for Bayramiç cheeses. Interreaction of bifidobacteria inoculation and ripening days were determined important factors for product quality. It is thought that producers who want to use bifidobacteria as a starter culture should also pay attention to ripening times.
Correlation between Clark angle and Performances in Icelandic Female Basketball Players
Authors:   University of Iceland, Faculty of Health Promotion, Sport and Leisure Studies, Reykjavik, Iceland, Gisladottir Thordis Lilja , Ramos Jorgelina ,   Reykjavik University, Institute for Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik, Iceland, Petrovic Milos ,   University of Iceland, Faculty of Health Promotion, Sport and Leisure Studies, Reykjavik, Iceland
Published: January 2023

Basketball is a highly anaerobic game, that consists of high-intensity efforts followed by lower-intensity efforts. Postural deformities can be a limiting factor in achieving maximal performances in basketball. Flat feet are one of the most common deformities and they can lead to discomfort and pain. In this research we made an attempt to link the degree of feet flatness with sports performances in elite Icelandic female basketball players. A sample of 15 basketball players was tested on a podoscope to establish the degree of feet flatness and all participants performed drop jump, countermovement jump, 20m sprint and agility t-test. No significant correlation was observed, which means that feet flatness was not a limiting factor. However, we state that only strong and healthy feet might lead to excellent performance.
Kult św. Brunona z Kwerfurtu w diecezji ełckiej (1992-2022)
Authors: Guzewicz Wojciech
Published: January 2023

Problem podjęty w niniejszym artykule skupia się na omówieniu kultu św. Brunona z Kwerfurtu w diecezji ełckiej w latach 1992-2022. Obok przeanalizowania różnych form kultu rozstrzygnięta została tu istotna kwestia naukowa: Czy św. Brunon jest patronem diecezji ełckiej? Stwierdzono m.in., że choć kult św. Brunona z Kwerfurtu był i jest nadal inicjowany oraz podtrzymywany w diecezji ełckiej (zarówno przez wiernych, jak i przez poszczególnych biskupów i kapłanów), poprzez chociażby organizowanie co roku uroczystości świętobrunonowych w Giżycku czy zorganizowanie w 2009 r. w diecezji jubileuszu 1000-lecia męczeńskiej śmierci św. Brunona, nie ma on jednak formalnych podstaw prawnych. Zarówno breve papieskie Jana Pawła II, jak i dekret Kongregacji ds. Kultu Bożego i Dyscypliny Sakramentów z 1993 r. wyraźnie i ostatecznie zdefiniowały, jacy patroni są przyznani diecezji ełckiej. W obu wypadkach brak jest wymienienia św. Brunona z Kwerfurtu. Całość wywodu została oparta na archiwalnej i źródłowej bazie materiałowej.
Stopniowość i nawrócenie w życiu małżeńskim i rodzinnym (FC 9)
Authors: Brzeziński Ks. Mirosław
Published: January 2023

Mężczyzna i kobieta rozpoczynając drogę życia małżeńskiego potrzebują ciągłego i stopniowego poznawania samych siebie, dojrzewania w człowieczeństwie oraz w wypełnianiu roli męża i żony, a po poczęciu i narodzinach dziecka/ci także roli ojca i matki. Małżeństwo to także czas ciągłego i stopniowego poznawania ewangelicznej prawdy o tym czym jest sakramentalny związek małżeński, czym jest miłość małżeńska, która stoi u podstaw małżeństwa i jak powinna być przeżywana i wyrażana w różnych okresach życia.

To stopniowe poznawanie prawdy zbliża małżonków do siebie, pozwala budować małżeńską komunię, a także komunię z Bogiem, i sprawia że, w sytuacjach, kiedy jest ona zapominana lub odrzucana na mogą wejść na drogę stopniowego nawrócenia i powrót do tej miłości która ich połączyła, i która znajduje swoje źródło i pełnię w „Bogu, który jest miłością”. Droga nawrócenia wymaga zrozumienia swego błędu, grzechu, a w związku z tym także umiejętności przeproszenia i przebaczenia. Stopniowość i nawrócenie obejmuje także w życiu rodzinnym cały proces wychowawczy, zaczynając do momentu poczęcia dziecka i przygotowania mu przestrzeni by mogło „objawić się jako dar”.

Stopniowość dotyczy także duszpasterskiej działalności Kościoła w przekazywaniu ewangelicznej prawdy o małżeństwie i miłości małżeńskiej, wymaganiach płynących z sakramentu małżeństwa i przysięgi małżeńskiej, oraz nawrócenia w dostosowywaniu sposobów jej przekazywania w coraz dynamiczniej zmieniających się warunkach społecznych, kulturowych i obyczajowych.

Znaczenie tej stopniowości i nawrócenia w życiu małżeńskim i rodzinnym, oraz działalności duszpasterskiej zechcemy okazać na podstawie analizy nauczania Jana Pawła II, w sposób szczególny adhortacji Familiaris consortio, oraz nauczania papieża Franciszka. Są one o tyle ważne, o ile nie wszystkie małżeństwa są w stanie przyjąć tę samą ilość prawdy, przyswoić ją i nią żyć, ze względu nie tylko na różny sposób percepcji, ale przede wszystkim na różne sytuacje, w których się znajdują (por. FC 1).