bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors that Contributed the Management of Stage 1 Labor Pain Maternity Mothers the Delivery Room Dr. Derajat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang in 2019
Authors: Umar Ernawati
Published: March 2021

In women who give birth normally, about 90% of mothers feel labor pain Stage 1. Medically, the pain is categorized as sharp and hot or somatic-sharp and burning. The pain typically starts when the head appears in the vagina. The tissue between the vagina and the anus (perineum) is stretched tight due to the head pushing it open. The mother feels pain due to the tearing of the tissue. Labor pain causes anxiety and fear so that the need for oxygen increases, blood pressure increases, muscles become tense, this condition will lead to prolonged labor, and can be a contributing cause in the death of mothers and babies. To determine the factors that contribute to pain during the first stage of labor in the delivery room dr. Derajat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang in 2019. The research design used was descriptive observational research, to see the factors that contribute to the management of Stage 1 labor pain. The statistical analysis indicates a significant relationship between education, family support, and coping mechanisms with the management of period 1 intrapartum pain, with p-value < 0,05%, while the factors that were not related were age, and parity, for the Stage 1 of labor pain, because the P-value > 0.05%.
Effect of Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise on Respiratory Frequency Among Tuberculosis Patients at Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Makassar
Authors: Wijaya I Kade , Hasriany . , Gunawan Rioh
Published: March 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosis patients tend to experience high respiratory frequency. The breathing muscles in patients who experience shortness of breath can work when respiratory abnormalities occur. This study aims to determine the effect of Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise on Respiratory Frequency among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients. The design in this study is a Quasi-Experimental design with a two-group approach, and a pre-test and post-test design. The sample is comprised of 20 patients in the Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Makassar between 6 January – 8 February 2020. The instruments used in this study were the standard operational procedure of the Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise and the Respiratory Frequency Observation Sheet to determine the changes in the respiratory frequency of patients in the treatment and control groups. Statistics were analyzed using the T dependent test and Wilcoxon test. The Wilcoxon test result on the intervention group obtained the value of p = 0.004 or p < 0.05 and control group achieved p value = 0.157 or p > 0.05, it means the intervention group indicated influence and control group did not get any it. The intervention group that was treated by Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise acquired influence of breathing frequency on the pulmonary TB patients, but in another hand control group that only was measured the breathing frequency did not get any influence on the pulmonary TB patients.
 
Keywords: Tuberculosis, Breathing Frequency, Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise
The Relationship Between Immunization Completeness and Incidents of Acute Respiratory Channel Infection Amongst Children in the Working Area Of Puskesmas Gintu
Authors: Andriani Ria , Basri Burhanuddin
Published: March 2021

Acute Respiratory Infection is caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. If not handled properly, Acute Respiratory Infections can cause death in sufferers. Complete immunization is one of the early efforts to prevent this complaint. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between completeness of immunization and the prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infection in children under five in the working area of the Gintu Health Center. The research is descriptive and analytical with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling technique, and there were 58 respondents. The instrument in the study was a questionnaire. The results were analysed using the Chi square formula. The result was P value: 0.000 <0.05, from which it can be concluded that there is a relationship between completeness of immunization and the occurence of Acute Respiratory Infections in children under five.
 
Keywords: Completeness of Immunization, Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection, Children
The development of Sijangkrik (Sistem Informasi Jenjang Karir Perawat Klinik) in Supporting the Implementation of a Nurse Career Path System at Islamic Hospital Assyifa, Sukabumi
Authors: Hamzah Amir
Published: March 2021

The application of the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 40 regarding nursing career paths will significantly impact the nursing service system in Indonesia, helping to improve performance and professionalism in this sector. The career path system provides benefits to both the organization and the employees. However, there are at present obstaclessuch as a lack of supporting infrastructure, poor preparation, and a lot of technical work that needs to be carried out in implementing the career path system. This study proposes that an information system would help the application of a career path system to be more efficient and effective.The development of sijangkrik started with data collection using qualitative research to obtain data with the focus group discussion technique, interviews and documentation studies, followed by the information system development stage with the research and development (R and D) approach, of the 10 stages of the R and D process, researchers only until the 3rd stage, this is due to the limited time and resources the researcher has. Phase 3 is executed with the FAST method. In developing this system the researcher is assisted by a programmer.
 
Keywords: Research and Development, career path systems, employment information systems.
The Effect of Clinical Model Supervision and Academic Model Supervision on Nursing Care at the Community Health Center of Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Abdillah Hadi , Basri Burhanuddin
Published: March 2021

Ineffective nursing care at the community health center can, in part, be attributed to the lack of a proper supervision model. Supervision is a management function at the control stage which is carried out to direct nurses to work effectively and efficiently and reduce potential work problems. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test, together with a control group design. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of supervision of the clinical model and supervision of academic models on the nursing service at the community health center in Sukabumi Regency. The sample was comprised of 40 people, and data analysis was performed using the General Linear Model Repeating Measure (GLM-RM). The results indicate that there was an increase in the value of nursing care following the intervention. The author saw that in the control group, although no intervention was carried out, they knew that they were being supervised by their supervisor, so that there was an increase in the value of nursing care, but the value was not as significant as that in the intervention group. Therefore, the study concludes that the academic method of supervision training is very effective in improving nursing care.
 
Keywords: Supervision of Clinical Models, Academic Models, Nursing Care
The Factors Affecting Health Promotion Implementation Relating to Hypertension Diets in the Elderly Families of Banjarmasin
Authors: Unja Ermeisi Er , Tutpai Gerdtrudis , Rachman Aulia
Published: March 2021

Health Promotion is one of the independent nursing interventions that can improve the patients’ and famiies’ ability to handle hypertension. Health workers, especially nurses, are expected to give health promotion advice to elderly hypertension patients. They are therefore required to have a detailed understanding of the dietary factors which can affect this condition. This study uses observational research with a cross-sectional design and questionnaire. The research was conducted between December 2019 and March 2020. There are 30 respondents, selected via purposive sampling, comprised of families with elderly members suffering hypertension and living in the Andai River Area of Banjarmasin. Data analysis used chi-square and logistic regression tests. Univariate analysis showed most of respondents were in early adulthood and had a good knowledge of the subject. The bivariate test showed a significant relationship between age, attitude, occupation and knowledge with the implementation of Health Promotion on the Hypertension diet (p <0.05). Multivariate analysis indicates that knowledge was the most important factor with an OR = 16. Educational interventions concerning health promotion are able to improve the quality of life and the ability of elderly to understand every health information received.
 
Keywords: Elderly Family, Health Promotion, Hypertension Diet
The Effectiveness of Drawing Occupation Therapy on the Ability to Control Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: Literature Review
Authors: Ibrahim Masdum , Samiaji .
Published: March 2021

Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders during which the patient can experience changes in, or receive false messages from, sensory perceptions. Nursing approaches for patients suffering hallucinations are focused on physical, intellectual, emotional and socio-spiritual aspects. One of the therapeutic modalities in the management of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations is occupational therapy, such as drawing activities. The drawing activity aims to minimize the patient’s interaction with their own world; release thoughts, feelings, or emotions that have been affecting the behavior; provide motivation and entertainment; and distract the patient from the hallucinations experienced. The purpose of this study was to summarize the results of studies which explain that occupational drawing therapy can control hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. The research method used is literature review from the search results conducted through Google Scholar. 29 articles were obtained with a combination of the key words including ‘Occupational Therapy’, ‘Drawing’ and ‘Hallucination’ Then the researchers conducted a screening by focusing according to the topic of discussion, so that only 3 articles were obtained that met all the search criteria. The results showed that occupational therapy was effective in controlling hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. It is expected to be a reference in the provision of therapeutic modalities and further research development.
 
Keywords: Schizofrenia, Hallucinations, Occupational Drawing Therapy
Correlation Between Students’ Self-Efficacy and Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Practice in Nursing Students
Authors: Anggraini Dian , Gerhanawati Wulan
Published: March 2021

Considering that breast cancer cases are increasing every year, it is important to promote early detection practices such as breast self-examination (BSE). Female students’ ability to routinely perform a practice to prevent a disease may be affected by self-efficacy, their belief in their ability to produce an expected result that can affect their life. On the other hand, performing BSE will also promote students’ self-efficacy. The present study aims to find out the correlation between self-efficacy and BSE practices amongst female students of STIKep PPNI West Java. This study employed non-experimental quantitative methods, adapted from Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale (CHBMS). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between students’ self-efficacy and breast self-examination practice on female students of STIKep PPNI West Java. This indicates that self-efficacy is important to changed behaviour. The findings are expected to improve female students’ awareness to perform breast self-examination (BSE) practice since their adolescence years.
 
Keywords: breast_self_examination, practice, self_efficacy
Caring Behavior of Nurse Managers: A Literature Review
Authors: Permana Bhakti , Hilmi Nabilah
Published: March 2021

The primary objective of this review was to examine the research literature for evidence about the caring behavior of Nurse Managers. After searching, we found 14 themes from five articles, then we rearranged the 14 themes into three themes of caring behavior of manager nurses. The first theme is the duty of nurse managers to improve nurse caring by coordingating nurses’ care of patients. This includes increasing continuity and accessibility of care for patients, promoting nurse’s careers professionally, supporting work balance, implementing caring behavior, and managing a caring culture. The second theme is the character of a nurse manager, such as democratic leadership, voluntary sharing, communication, respect, and feeling care. The third theme is the supporting and inhibiting factors for nurse managers such as formal organizational support, informal support from nurses, and a sense of mutual care between peers. The results suggest that nurse manager must have a strong role and character to maintain the caring culture of nurses.
 
Keywords: caring, nurse manager, care manager, qualitative
Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy on Perineum Pain Intensity among Postpartum Mothers with Normal Labor: A Literature Review
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung , Nuraeni Nifa Septia , Marfuah Dewi , H Suci Noor
Published: March 2021

Perineal pain is one of the problems for postpartum mothers. The intensity of the pain depends on the degree of rupture and parity factors. Perineal pain that is not treated will cause discomfort and mothers being afraid to mobilize early and can also cause perineal infections and bleeding. Perineal pain can be overcome using lavender aromatherapy, as linalool and linalyl acetate in lavender has an analgesic effect. This research conducts a literature review about lavender aromatherapy’s effectiveness on the intensity of perineal pain in the postpartum women. The research method used is a literature review with a total of five articles included. One article was obtained from PubMed with the keywords ‘lavender oil aromatherapy’ AND ‘perineal pain’ AND ‘postpartum’. The other four articles were found on Google Scholar with the keywords ‘Aromatherapy lavender’, ‘perineal pain’, ‘postpartum’. The inclusion criteria of selected articles are respondents in the study were postpartum mothers with perineal trauma, interventions were given lavender aromatherapy, and the outcome is perineal pain. The results showed that lavender aromatherapy effectively reduced perineal pain in postpartum mothers who experienced trauma in perineum. It is expected that practitioners can apply aromatherapy interventions in reducing perineal pain.
 
Keywords: Lavender aromatherapy, perineal pain, postpartum, literature review
The Effectiveness of the Finger Grip Relaxation Technique to Reduce Pain Intensity in Post-Appendectomy Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Calisanie Nyayu Nina Putri , Ratnasari Anisa Nur
Published: March 2021

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix. Post-appendectomy patients often experience pain from the surgical wound incisions. Pain will have an impact on daily activities. Therefore, independent nursing action is needed by performing simple and easy pain management; one methods is finger grip relaxation. To measure the effect of finger relaxation techniques on pain reduction in post-appendectomy patients, this study used a literature review method. The data was collected by searching on Google Scholar website with the following keywords: Finger Grip Relaxation Techniques, Pain, and Appendicitis. It was found that in post-appendectomy surgery patients before being given a finger grip relaxation technique, the patients experienced moderate pain, then after being given a finger grip relaxation technique, the pain intensity decreased and effectively. Data were analysed by Paired T-Test with a significant value α=0.005. The results showed the average result before intervention was 4.80 and the average result after intervention was 3.87. The bivariate results obtained p-value 0,000. It shows that there are differences in pain intensity before and after finger grip relaxation techniques are performed in post-appendectomy patients [3]. It can be concluded that finger grip relaxation techniques can be used as an intervention in the hospital or at home to reduce pain in post-appendectomy patients.
 
 
Keywords: Finger Grip Relaxation Techniques, Pain, Appendicitis.
Exploring Physical Problems among Postpartum Women with Hiv/AIDS in West Java, Indonesia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung , Hendra Agus
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is experiencing the fastest HIV/AIDS cases development in Asia, especially with regards to mother to child transmission levels. Postpartum women with HIV may suffer from a lot of physical problems due to the immune system disruption. Many of them have high risk for opportunistic infection such as tuberculosis, chronic diarrhea, and meningitis. Few studies have been conducted into these physical problems, especially in a low income country whereas the access to HIV drugs is still limited. This study aims to explore the physical problems among postpartum women with HIV/AIDS in West Java, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenology approach. The semi-structured interview was used to collect information from women of between 24 and 38 years old, with a child with a maximum age of 12 months, and various other inclusion criteria. Purposive sampling was applied to select the participants. Colaizzi’s method was used to analyze the data. Six participants agreed to join in this study. We found three themes concerning the major physical problems experienced by postpartum women with HIV/AIDS: 1) physical response toward disease prognosis; 2) body weight changes, and 3) the side effects of HIV drugs. The most common physical symptoms were exhaustion, fever, headache, low back and joint pain, nausea, and weight change. Physical symptoms management design and implemented in health care services should provided for HIV/AIDS patients.
 
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Physical, Problems, Postpartum women, qualitative study
Risk Factors Of Preeclampsia Among Pregnant Women In Indonesia
Authors: Fitriani Hemi , Setya R Achmad , Keni Marcelina
Published: March 2021

Preeclampsia is the second highest cause of maternal death in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is very high at 24%. West Java is a province in Indonesia with a high preeclampsia rate of 25%. Predisposing factors include preeclampsia including age. Health Research Data (2010) shows that the percentage of early marriage aged <20 years is still high at 46.7% and marriage age> 35 years at 0.6%. Objectives This study aims to determine the relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia at Dustira Hospital in Cimahi City. This study was conducted using the correlation with the case control approach. The population in this study was 130 postpartum mothers treated at Dustira Level II Hospital. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 24 for the preeclampsia group and 24 for the non-preeclampsia group. The data collected is secondary data collected by observing the medical record book. The research instrument uses a checklist sheet. The study was conducted in June 2019 at Dustira City II Kindergarten Hospital Cimahi. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate uses chi-square. Univariate test results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was mostly experienced by pregnant women with age at risk of 58.3%. Bivariate test results showed a p value of 0.007 (α <0.05) and OR 7 (95% CI: 1.822-26.887) meaning that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia, and mothers with age at risk had 7 times greater occurrence of preeclampsia compared to age is not at risk. Pregnant women aged less than 20 years or more than 35 years are at high risk of experiencing preeclampsia. One of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia is through health promotion about the age of mothers who are safe to reproduce. It is expected that health workers, especially maternity nurses, can provide health services to the public regarding the ideal age for pregnancy or childbirth as well as the age at risk of preeclampsia.
 
Keywords: Indonesia, Maternal age pregnancies, Preeclampsia
The Anti-tubercular Activity of Noni Fruitsto Inhibition Growth of Multi Drug Resistant-Tuberculosis Bacteria
Authors: Mauliku Novie Elvinawaty
Published: March 2021

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a tuberculosis infection that is resistant to the treatment at least two of the most powerful anti-tuberculosis drugs, such as Isoniazid and Rifampisin. Increased cases of MDR-TB in morbidity and mortality become obstacles in the control of tuberculosis (TB), thus requiring supportive treatment of natural ingredients that can contribute in the treatment of TB, such a noni fruit. The main objective of this study was extract of noni fruits to inhibition the growth of strain MDR-TB bacteria, and compered it with the anti-TB drugs. The Morinda c. Linn (Noni) fruits was extraced by ethanol (96%). The extract was filtered through whatman No.1 filter paper, evaporated to dryness on a water bath until the solvent evaporated completely and yield of the crude extract. The experiment were divided into 3 groups, i.e.: negative control: group I; positive control: group II; crude extracts noni fruit: group III: combinations of crude extracts noni fruit and anti-TB drugs (K, AK, and OF). Each group was divided into three groups’ doses of 30 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml and 50 mg/ml. The Anti-tuberculosis activities of extracts noni fruit and K, AK, and OF against TB-MDR bacteria were tested by susceptibility test using proportion method in Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) media.The anti-tubercular activity of noni fruits was determined by the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the bacterial growth at various doses 30 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, and 50 mg/ml. The research design used post-test only contol group, and analyzed using analysis of variance and post hoct test. The extracted of Morinda c.Linn (noni) fruits have antitubercular activity to inhibiton of growth MDR-TB bacteria at various doses (p value=0,000). At a dose 30 mg/mlthe mean rate of the growth colonies of MDR TB-bacteria whit the mean rate 59,00 ± 27,81, and at a dose 40 mg/ml was1,50 ± 2,81. While at a dose of 50 mg/ml the bacterial colonies of MDR-TB did not grow in media. The combination of Morinda c.Linn (noni) fruit with anti-tuberculosis drugs, was the smallest groups to inhibit and eliminate MDR-TB bacteria at a dose 30 mg/ml(0,00 ± 00.00). The experimental results confirmed the extracted of Morinda c.Linn (noni) fruits have antitubercular activity as well as anti-TB drugs, and the combination of the extracted of Morinda c.Linn (noni) fruits and anti-TB drugs was the best groups to inhibiton of growth MDR-TB bacteria.
 
Keywords: TB-MDR Bacteria, Morinda c. Linn (Noni), Anti-TB drugs, Anti-tubercular activity, MIC.
ELISA versus Nested PCR for Detection of Hepatitis B Co-infection in HIV-infected People in Bandung Indonesia
Authors: Naully Patricia Gita
Published: March 2021

The number of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infected patients in Bandung is increasing. HIV patients are often suffering from Hepatitis B Virusco-infection. The co-infection status must be detected using the accurate method. This study aims to compare the accuracy of Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and nested Polymerase Chain Reaction in detecting HIV-HBV co-infection in Bandung. The research method used is experimental. The sample used in this study was 50 people. All samples had met the inclusion criteria. The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen in the serum was detected using a qualitative ELISA Wantai kit, while sHBsAg gene in the whole blood was amplified using 2 pairs of the specific primary. The results obtained from both methods were analyzed to determine sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy values. The result of Hepatitis B detection using ELISA method showed that 15 samples (30%) were positive, 1 sample (2%) was a false positive, and 3 samples (6%) were the false negative. Moreover, the nested PCR method showed that 18 samples (36%) were positive without false positive or false negative result. These results showed that ELISA has a sensitivity value of 83.33%, specificity of 96.87%, and the accuracy of 92%, while Nested PCR has a value of 100% for all three parameters. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Nested PCR method was more accurate than ELISA to detect Hepatitis B co-infection in HIV patients in Bandung.The Nested PCR can be recommended for detecting the other co-infection cases.
 
Keywords: accuracy, HBsAg, co-infection, sensitivity, specificity
Liver Histopathological Measurement Due to Maximum Dosage for Acute Oral Toxicity Test Using Ethanol Extract Of Coffee Pulp In Female Mice
Authors: Khristian Erick
Published: March 2021

Coffee processing into fast food ingredients that must be done in order to get maximum results. Behind the processing there are various problems that arise, one of them are the presence of solid waste in the form of pulp coffee. Based on several studies, coffee pulp turned out to have high antioxidants.This research was conducted an acute oral toxicity test of the maximum dose (2000 mg/kg BW) of ethanol extract of coffee pulp was tested on mice for 24 hours. Acute oral toxicity studies of coffee pulp based on guidelines for National Drug and Food Control in female mice. The study was conducted in 2 groups of test animals consisting of a negative control group and an acute oral treatment group. Each group of 5 mice were treated for 24 hours. After treatment, the object was analyzed by histological observations descriptively. Descriptive histological analysis (qualitative analysis) of the liver of female mice showed no difference between the study groups. The treatment group that was given ethanol extract of coffee pulp showed a normal nucleus which was shown by the appearance of scattered chromatin beads. This is in line with the description of the normal cytoplasm like a group of normal mice. The maximum dose of 2,000 mg / kg for acute oral testing for 24 hours does not show microscopic changes in female mice.Recommendation for further research is to conduct oral subchronic and chronic toxicity testing in the normal group and in groups given free radical-producing compounds with various examinations of other organs.
 
Keywords: health drinks, antioxidant, acute toxicity, maximum dose.
Racial Identity Choice and its Consequences: A Study on Elizabeth Alexander’s Race
Authors: Saktiningrum Nur
Published: March 2021

Race, as people understand it, is something that you were born with. One was born with specific physical features that by social construction, define one’s race. What if a person was born with physical features that enable him to choose whether to embrace the race defined by blood or the one defined by social construction? And are there any consequences of the choices made? This research studies the choice made by mulatto to pass as white and the consequences following the decision. The focus of the study is a poem written by Elizabeth Alexander entitled Race (2001). To answer the abovementioned questions, the poem is analyzed using a new historical approach. The approach enables the researcher to understand the historical background of and the author’s perspective on racial passing depicted in the poem and its relation to the reality of racial passing in American society. The results show that there are external and internal factors that make it possible for an individual to pass as a member of a different race from what he was. The external factors include the biological taxonomy that identifies him as belonging to a dominant race and the social construction that classifies people based on their physical features. The internal factor is the passer’s belief that by assuming a new racial identity, he will be able to lead a better life and be relieved from the oppression of the dominant race. Despite the privilege and opportunity that the new racial status can offer, racial passing can also bring some disadvantages such as the loss of the sense of belonging to the old racial identity, the feeling of insecurity, and the possibility of being disowned by one’s family.
Keywords: racial passing, mulatto, biological taxonomy, Race, Elizabeth Alexander
The Utterance of Money Enticement-Based SMS: A Challenge to the Indonesian Politeness and Unification Sustainability
Authors: Ali Pawiro Muhammad
Published: March 2021

The paper was inspired by the incoming short message service (SMS) offering financial support through cheques. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of SMS, and to examine the deictic expressions and the impositives and commissives of tact and generosity maxims under the perspective of the politeness principle. Data for this study were gathered from April 2019 to August 2020 through electronic observation of 24 cases sent by s to h’s personal phone number at different times and dates. Descriptive analysis was applied to understand the contents of SMS. The results of the research were corroborated with a few dimensions of information that the SMS texts promised money ranging from Rp. 100 to 175 millions. The web page addresses were fake and the senders’ names were not written. In case of person deixis, the second person singular “you” appears explicitly and implicitly. All of the web page addresses were considered psychologically spatial deixis and the temporal deixis of time and day exist. The illocutionary goal is not competitive (a), so the politeness becomes a positive character. The SMS texts are convivial (b), meaning that the illocutionary goal coincides with the social goal, for instance greeting and congratulating, but not inviting or thanking. The goal sounds great because it consists of courtesy or politeness, but the linguistic behaviour does not follow such a goal. The SMS threatens domestic politeness, and the unification for life sustainability could be disturbed. The SMS texts present bad implications for politeness in Indonesia and contribute a negative paradigm for national unification sustainability. The study suggests the importance of selection processs capability by the SMS provider in an organizational context.
Keywords: Utterance, SMS, money-enticement, deixis, politeness, unification sustainability
The Experiential Meaning of Dancow Advertisements
Authors: Br. Munthe Asmah , Intan br Gurusinga Noer , Chaira Magribi Zeny
Published: March 2021

Experiental process is a part of systemic functional linguistics, a theory of language that is oriented to the description of how language makes meaning in context. Systemic functional grammar views language as a resource for making meaning. This research was conducted to investigate the types of experiential meaning and the most dominant of experiential meaning used in Dancow advertisements in 1983, 1986, 2003, 2010 and 2014. This study was conducted by applying a descriptive qualitative method. Data were taken from television, websites and magazines. The relational process was found to be dominant, with a value of 40%, and it occurred 16 times. The material process had a value of 27.5% and was used 11 times. The mental process was on the third level with 25% and was used 10 times. Finally, the behavioral, verbal and existential process had the lowest percentage with 2.5% and was used 1 time.
Keywords: Experiential Process, advertisement, mass media
The Use of Trilingual Languages by Gayonese and Bataknese Teachers in Teaching English
Authors: Kemala Sari Cut , Qomariah Nurul , Husein Rahmad
Published: March 2021

This research investigated the use of trilingual languages by Gayonese and Bataknese teachers in teaching English. This study used the theory of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and applied a qualitative method. The data were obtained from videos taken in the classroom. They were analyzed by transcribing the spoken language into written form, identifying the languages used by classifying them into sentences, and calculating the sentences of each language to find out the frequency of languages used by Bataknese and Gayonese teachers in teaching English. The teachers predominately used Indonesian in teaching English (62.70%), the local language (23.81%), and English (13.49%).
Keywords: Language Use, Teaching, Culture
Cross-Cultural Communication in the Teaching Process at SDN 18 Parhorasan in Samosir
Authors: Amalia Euis , Bey B Lenny , Husein Napitupulu Rahmad
Published: March 2021

This research examines cross-cultural communication between teachers and students who could not speak English well at SDN 18 Parhorasan in Samosir. There were 17 participants, who were grade five students in elementary school. The students had different social backgrounds and so found speaking English difficult. They were used to using their Batak dialect when they tried to speak English. The pronunciation seemed to be a joke for them. The researchers investigated the cultural and language barriers in communication among the teachers and students when they learn English in the class. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The findings highlighted the barriers in expression, intonations and sentences. 50% of the barriers were cultural and 50% were language.
Keywords: cross-culture, communication barrier, language barrier
Lexical and Contextual Meanings in the Indonesian Song Terserah by Willy Winarko
Authors: Yulia Syahfitri Rahma
Published: March 2021

Semantics is a branch of linguistics. This branch is important as semantics is related to meanings and without meanings, communication could not function. There are lexical and contextual meanings. By listening to songs, we can gain knowledge of how to appreciate literature and songs. Therefore, the researcher was interested in analyzing the meanings of the Indonesian song Terserah by Willy Winarko, which is a viral song focused on COVID-19. This study aimed to analyze the lexical and contextual meanings in the lyrics of this song. A descriptive qualitative research design was used. The results of this research were as follows: (1) the lexical meanings in the song are different from those in the context; and (2) the contextual meanings are oriented to the situation of COVID-19.
Keywords: Semantic, Lexical Meaning, Contextual Meaning, Interpretation
The Schematic Structure of North Sumatran Folktales
Authors: Thyrhaya Zein T , Silvana Sinar T , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This research aimed to analyze the schematic structure of North Sumatran folktales by using the Systemic Functional Linguistic approach and the concept of the narrative genre. Descriptive qualitative research methods were used. The data were collected through documentation and the data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana. The researchers asked English university students to write North Sumatran folktales based on the narrative genre. The research data were in the form of clauses taken from these writings. In analyzing the data, the researchers labeled the clauses based on experiential function and the text was then identified by schematic structure of the narrative genre. The schematic structure of the North Sumatran folktales written by the English university students consisted of the following stages: orientation (OR), sequence of events (Ev), stating problems (Pr), resolution (Re), and coda (Co). So it could be patterned as follows: [Or]∧[Ev(
Derivational Morpheme in Donald Trump’s Inauguration Speech
Authors: Diah Anjariah Ihsani
Published: March 2021

This study is concerned with derivational morphemes. The derivational morpheme is divided into two types, namely the prefix and the suffix, both of which are found in Donald Trump’s inauguration speech. In conducting this research, descriptive qualitative methods were used. The data consisted of transcripts of Donald Trump’s inaugural speech analyzed based on the derivational morpheme. The results of data analysis showed that there were 17 prefixes found in Donald Trump’s inauguration speech (27%), which can be divided into six types: re-, un-, en-, dis-, im-, and pre. There were 46 suffixes found in Donald Trump’s inaugural speech (73%). So, in total there were 63 derivational morphemes and the suffix was more dominant than the prefix.
Keywords: Derivational, prefix, suffix, inauguration speech
Resistência cotidiana à agroindústria do dendê em uma comunidade quilombola rural na Amazônia oriental
Authors: Schmitz Heribert , Ribeiro Lissandra Cordeiro , Mota Dalva Maria da
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como os moradores da comunidade quilombola rural do Castanhalzinho, em Concórdia do Pará, desenvolvem formas de resistência cotidiana à agroindústria do dendê. A metodologia constou de estudo de caso com observação participante e entrevistas (semiestruturadas e abertas) com membros de todas as famílias do local. Concluímos que as principais formas de resistência foram a negação de venda das terras para a agroindústria, com uma manifestação aberta de associações quilombolas, a rejeição das regras de assalariamento nos plantios empresariais, o discurso sobre os efeitos do dendê e a persistência no acesso aos recursos na reserva legal da empresa, anteriormente público. A resistência cotidiana baseia-se na coesão do grupo, sustentada pela reciprocidade, pela religiosidade, pelo parentesco e pela autonomia no trabalho e objetiva a manutenção do território sem submissão aos efeitos da dendeicultura e aos mecanismos de dominação de grupos mais poderosos.
Lançando-se nas marés do rio Caeté: um dia na jornada de pescadoras e pescadores artesanais
Authors: Pereira Maria Eduarda Garcia de Sousa , Barbosa Roberta Sá Leitão , Gomes Grazielle Fernanda
Published: March 2021

Ensaio Fotográfico
Masses and Power
Authors:   Head of the Department of History of State and Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Isaev Igor A.
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to the issue of political solidarity where masses act as a control subject and object at the same time. Political and legal technologies gained traction in the art nouveau period when the modern political landscape was formed. This experience remains relevant today.
The Development of the Legal Position of Legal Entities in Russian Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Sedova Galina I. , Drazhevskaya Yulia V. ,   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy Attorney of the Chamber of Lawyers of the Saratov Region
Published: March 2021

The current Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, while securing the opportunity for a legal entity to participate in criminal proceedings, does not establish which organizations are to be understood as a “legal entity”. In this regard, this concept in the criminal process is often identified with the civil-legal definition of a legal entity, leaving behind its framework organizations that are not subject to registration in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities. Meanwhile, historical analysis indicates that legal entities were participants in criminal procedural relations long before the concept of “legal entity” was consolidated in civil legislation, as well as the establishment of the procedure for their registration. At the same time, starting from the XI century, the possibility of participation of legal entities in the criminal process was determined by criteria that have not lost their relevance at the present time.
Cooperation and Mutual Assistance: The Search for Fundamentals of Building of New Social Relationships (Political and Legal Views of P.A. Kropotkin, Theorist of Russian Anarchism of the Last Quarter of the XIX to the Early XX Century)
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics, Fadeev Aleksandr O.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the institution of cooperation in the teachings of P.A. Kropotkin, who transferred its basic political and legal principles of the device to the concept of anarchism he was developing. Based on the provisions of social reconstruction, put forward by R. Owen, Petr Alekseevich adapted his ideas for his own theory, with its inherent positive and negative features. Kropotkin did not have separate works devoted to cooperation, but he did his best to draw attention to the importance of this institution in rebuilding society on anarchist principles. The basis of cooperation, according to Petr Alekseevich, was customary law, developed by society itself, without state intervention. The result of the study was that the self-government of communes in Kropotkin’s theory of anarchism was based on the principles of the institution of cooperation.
National Thinkers about the Nation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Murom Institute (Branch) of the Vladimir State University PhD (Philology), Associate Professor, Rymar Svetlana V.
Published: March 2021

The article contains a criticism of the mythical, in fact, conditional liberal ideas about the Russian nation. In his criticism the author relies on the ideas of outstanding Russian philologists, linguists, writers, philosophers, ethnologists.
Cultural Heritage as a Legal Protection Object in Laws on Administrative Offenses of the Eurasian Economic Union Member States
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Rostov Branch of the Russian Customs Academy LL.D., Associate Professor, Podroykina Inna A. , Millerov Evgeniy V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Procedural Law of the South-Russian Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) PhD (Law)
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of the legislation on administrative offenses of the member States of the Eurasian Economic Union in terms of protection of cultural heritage. It provides a comparative legal study of the terms “cultural heritage”, “cultural values” and some others in the legislation of the member States of the Eurasian Economic Union. The article analyzes the codes of administrative offences of all States of the Union in order to compare the approach of the legislator to the protection of cultural heritage by establishing administrative responsibility. At the end of the article, conclusions are drawn and the author’s proposal is made to improve the legislation on administrative offenses in Russia, taking into account foreign experience.
Pola Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Orang Tua dan Anak dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Jaelany Andhi Ardhian , Purba Veny
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan pola komunikasi antarpribadi orangtua dan anak dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak di TK Waladun Sholeh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah orangtua dan guru di TK Waladun Sholeh. Objek penelitian adalah proses interaksi orangtua  dalam mengembangkan kemandirian anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumen analisis. Hasil penelitian bahwa proses komunikasi yg terjalin antara orangtua & anak efektif. Hal ini ditimbulkan karena adanya hubungan yg terjalin antara orangtua dan anak secara terus menerus dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.
Manajemen Kurikulum Berbasis Entreprenership di TK Khalifah Banjarmasin 1 Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Mahdiyah Mahdiyah HS , Aziza Aspiya
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen kurikulum berbasis entrepreneurship di TK Khalifah Banjarmasin 1 Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan, terkait dalam proses perencanaan kurikulum, pelaksanaan kurikulum dan evaluasi kurikulum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun Objek dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai manajemen kurikulum berbasis entrepreneurship di TK Khalifah Banjarmasin 1 Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa manajemen kurikulum berbasis entrepreneurship di TK Khalifah Banjarmasin 1 dilihat dari perencanaan kurikulum, pelaksanaan kurikulum dan evaluasi kurikulum. Pada umumnya sudah dillaksanakan, baik dari segi perencanaan kurikulum, pelaksanaan kurikulum dan evaluasi kurikulum sesuai dengan manajemen kurikulum pusat, hanya saja pada situasi dan kondisi tertentu TK Khalifah Banjarmasin 1 melakukan pengembangan/ modifikasi baik dari perencanaan maupun pelaksanaan kurikulum. Pengembangan/modifikasi yang dilakukan di TK Khalifah Banjarmasin 1 pada perencanaan kurikulum diantaranya kegiatan pada RPP, kegiatan kewirausahaan dan jadwal kegiatan outing class. Sedangkan pengembangan/modifikasi pelaksanaan kurikulum di TK Khalifah Banjarmasin 1, pada kegiatan pembelajaran, jadwal pembelajaran dan penggunaan media
Personalized Medicine and Chronic Kidney Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa: Advances and Challenges
Authors: Winkler Cheryl A.
Published: March 2021

Chronic kidney disease is increasing in prevalence sub-Saharan Africa, largely driven by the growing burden of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and HIV infection. Underlying common and rare genetic variants may add to this risk at both the individual and population levels.

Here we explore the advances and challenges in the translation of genetic discovery to personalized medicine for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children and adults living in sub-Saharan Africa. The review discusses monogenic and polygenic causes of CKD with a focus on the African-specific APOL1 and NPHS2 variants. In summary, advances in genomics research capacity herald improvement in health outcomes through personalized medicine, precision molecular diagnosis of diseases, and through public health initiatives targeting high-risk populations.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA ARAB
Authors: Toifah Nur
Published: March 2021

The current of globalization is fast entering the community, especially among teenagers. The influence of globalization on young people is so strong. This influence has demoralized and moral decadence experienced by students in Indonesia. Until now, the Indonesian nation is still faced with a number of problems, especially issues related to morals. To produce a superior generation, it is not unusual for a teacher to educate and instill morality that begins in the souls of students, this can be done by developing character education in the educational environment, namely by integrating character values in learning, including reading learning Arab. Integration of character education in Arabic reading learning is outlined in learning strategies, such as broken text and peer teaching learning strategies, in which the strategies are active, innovative, and fun. While the character values developed in Arabic reading learning are religious, honest, tolerance, independence, democratic, curiosity, communicative/friendly, social care, responsibility, discipline, caring for the environment and respecting achievement.