bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores asociados a la discriminación en hombres que tienen relaciones sexuales con hombres, Bogotá, Medellín, Cali - Colombia, 2019
Authors: Bedoya Sebastián , Cardona Doris , Ramos-Jaraba Sara M. , Segura-Cardona Ángela M. , Berbesi-Fernández Dedsy Y.
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Describir los factores asociados a la discriminación de los hombres que tienen relaciones sexuales con otros hombres en las ciudades de Bogotá, Medellín y Cali, Colombia 2019.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal, utilizando el muestreo dirigido por encues¬tados, donde participaron 1301 hombres que tienen relaciones sexuales con otros hombres. Los datos agregados se ponderaron y se calcularan las razones de prevalencia ajustada para medir la asociación entre los factores seleccionados y la discriminación.
Resultados: La prevalencia de discriminación fue del 18,6% (IC95%:16,5- 20,7). Se asoció de forma independiente con tener más de 30 años, orientación sexual homosexual, desconocimiento por parte de la familia de sus prácticas sexuales, no tener pareja estable y consumir marihuana. Discusión: Las familias y la propia pareja son los principales generadores de discri¬minación. Se recomiendan espacios de educación y sensibilización sobre el tema de la orientación sexual e identidad de género en el marco del enfoque diferencial para las familias, profesionales de la salud, entre otros.
Relación entre periodontitis y asma bronquial en adultos
Authors: Pastén-Hernández Rocío , Riera-Sanz Paula , Georgudis-Pinto Gianitsa
Published: December 2022

La periodontitis es una patología crónica multifactorial asociada a un desbalance de la biopelícula bacteriana que afecta a más del 90% de la población adulta tanto nacional como internacional. Se vincula con múltiples patologías sistémicas, entre ellas el asma bronquial que presenta una importante prevalencia y altos grados de mortalidad a nivel global, más aún representa un estado de riesgo pulmonar para cualquier otra patología que pueda ingresar a la vía aérea. Por esta razón se han propuesto distintos mecanismos que mediarían la interacción entre la vía oral y pulmonar basados en la unión anatómica de las dos cavidades. De acuerdo con estos antecedentes y la preocupación sanitaria que figuran tanto la periodontitis como el asma bronquial, se hace necesario realizar una investigación exhaustiva para establecer medidas de cuidado.
El objetivo de esta revisión es describir la relación entre periodontitis y asma bronquial en población adulta, más específicamente, recopilar información acerca del cómo interceden la una en la otra. De este modo ayudará al profesional a tomar las medidas justas de cuidado, confeccionar planes multidisciplinarios de atención, al igual que proporcionar las recomendaciones correspondientes a este tipo de pacientes.
HISTORY AND EVALUATION OF EMMER WHEAT
Authors: Zommita Suliman , Soliman Ashraf , Zencirci Nusret
Published: December 2022

Grains are the most important source of calories and protein in the world. It is known that 52% of the daily calorie intake per capita in the world is taken from proteins and 47% from grain products. Wheat grain, which is one of the most important cereal products, has been the main food source for most countries for many years due to its suitable nutritional value, transportation, storage, easy cultivation, and wide adaptation limits.

Undoubtedly, wheat comes first among the cultivated plants that are of great importance in different aspects today. Wheat is an indispensable food item for human nutrition in Turkey as well as all over the world. Productive and high-quality wheat varieties developed with traditional plant breeding programs have met the nutritional needs of people so far, and studies continue rapidly today. However, world agriculture is facing serious problems due to changing biotic and abiotic environmental pressures. The cultivars have become more homogeneous in terms of their genetic structures and contain less genetic diversity than their village varieties, transitional forms, and wild relatives. Wild species, transitional forms, and village varieties are gene stores that have a wide genetic base and constitute an important resource for the elimination of future problems of cultivated plants or for the acquisition of new characteristics in plants.
Empagliflozin in mice fed on a fast-food diet: Preliminary biochemical data
Authors: Makri Evangelia S. , Xanthopoulos Konstantinos , Parasidis Panagiotis , Makri Eleftheria , Tsingotjidou Anastasia , Cheva Angeliki , Ballaouri Iris , Gerou Spyridon , Goulas Antonis , Polyzos Stergios A.
Published: December 2022

Aim: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease affecting a large proportion of the general population (25%). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, empagliflozin, on NAFLD and the preliminary data of week 8 are hereby presented. Material and methods: Twenty-four C57Bl/6 mice of both genders were randomly assigned in three groups: 8 mice fed on chow diet (control group), 8 mice fed fast-food diet (FFD) and empagliflozin, and 8 mice fed FFD without empagliflozin for 8 weeks. Weight measurement, and blood sampling for the measurement of glucose, alanine aminotransferase, total cholesterol and triglycerides were performed at baseline and week 8. Results: Between-group comparisons did not show significant differences between FFD groups with and without empagliflozin. The only between-group difference regarding empagliflozin group was in cholesterol at week 8, which was higher compared to control group (p=0.009). Within-group comparisons showed increases in total cholesterol in both FFD groups, ALT in FFD/empagliflozin group and glucose in FFD group. Despite the expected increase in body weight, no biochemical change was observed in the control group. Conclusions: Empagliflozin did not show preventive benefits on body weight or metabolic biochemical parameters after 8 weeks of treating FFD mice, thus, possibly highlighting that 8 weeks may be short period for FFD to exert its adverse effects in full, as well as for empagliflozin to exert any potentially beneficial effect.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk: A short review
Authors: Kitsios Konstantinos , Trakatelli Christina-Maria , Sarigianni Maria , Kyriazidou Anastasia , Aroutsidis Fotios , Mastrogiannis Konstantinos , Kotsis Vasilios
Published: December 2022

The incidence of cardiovascular disease is substantially increased in patients with type 1 diabetes compared to the general population. Robust evidence from the randomized Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) and the long-term epidemiologic surveillance of its participants suggest that tight glycemic control by means of intensive insulin treatment is efficacious both in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. New antidiabetic agents with proven cardiorenal benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes, such as Glucagen-Like Polypeptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RA) and Sodium-Glucose co-Transporter-2 Inhibitors (SGLT-2inh), have been tested as adjunctive to insulin treatment in a few clinical trials in patients with type 1 diabetes. Despite their favorable effect on risk factors for atherosclerotic disease, such as body weight and blood pressure, the lack of evidence for a direct effect on cardiovascular outcomes and an increased risk for serious adverse events, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, limit their use in patients with type 1 diabetes. New metrics of glycemia, alterations in diabetes classification and precision medicine may contribute in an individualized approach of cardiovascular risk prevention in patients with diabetes.
A Collection of Position Statements and Opinions on e-cigarette use and cardiovascular disease: On behalf of the Working Group on Epidemiology of the Hellenic Atherosclerosis Society
Authors: Notara Venetia , Bobolou Vassiliki , Foscolou Alexandra , Kouvari Matina , Chelioti Eleni , Magriplis Emmanuella , Panagiotakos Demosthenes
Published: December 2022

There are accumulative evidences that the prevalence of cigarette smoking has gradually declined in most high-income countries since the 1990s, in part due to public health campaigns emphasizing on the relationship between tobacco use and detrimental health effects. In late 2000s electronic (e)-cigarettes were introduced in the world, as less harmful nicotine products that may also help people in quitting smoking. Since then, the use of e-cigarettes has increased rapidly from the time when their introduction in the global market. In this work we present a collection of position statements and opinions of scientific bodies and Organizations, regarding the safety of e-cigarettes, as well as their association with human health, and particularly, cardiovascular diseases.
Greek Place Names in The Charter of Foundation of the Abbey of Tihany
Authors: Szentgyörgyi Rudolf
Published: December 2022

The exploration of the direct Greek (Byzantine)–Hungarian linguistic relations is a long-standing debt of Hungarian historical linguistic research. In linguistic studies on Hungarian place names sparsely mentioned in the charter of foundation of the Abbey of Tihany (1055), the possibility of Greek etymologies has hardly been taken into consideration so far. This paper starts from the archeologically supported assumption that Byzantine Greek monks lived in the Tihany Peninsula in the eleventh century. This is witnessed by two place names occurring in contemporary documents. One of these is p&ra ‘Petra’, localizable near the Abbey of Tihany, and the other is tichon ‘Tihany’ itself. The Greek origin of Petra is supported by the fact, established by archaeological research, that the place it refers to was a monastery hewn into a living rock, founded by Greek monks and constructed according to their customs. In addition, the place chosen (an island) and the name (monasteries called Petra ‘rock-cavity’ can be found elsewhere in the period) both suggest rather a Greek, than a Slavic foundation. This assumption is further supported by ecclesiastical and legal historical evidence. The name Tihany, assumed earlier to be of Slavic origin and directly derived from a personal name and ultimately from the word ticho ‘silence’, was merely connected to the family of names like Tihomir, Tihoslav by folk etymology. In fact, it is the participle of the Greek verb τυγχάνω, turned into a personal name. In the Eastern Church, St. Tychon of Cyprus († 425), the Bishop of Amathus was especially revered; his active missionary work, he may have made him particularly suitable to become the patron of a monastery founded by Greek (or Greek and Slavic) monks.
Analysis of Accounting Information System of Raw Material Inventories Perumda Tirta Hidayah Bengkulu City
Authors: Putri Fenita Depriyanda , Anggriani Ida , Noviantoro Rinto
Published: December 2022

Method of analysis used in this study is a comparative method.   Comparative Research is a study that compares the existence of one or more variables in two different samples.  Where in this study the researchers compared one variable with two different objects. The results showed that the accounting information system for the inventory of raw materials at Perumda Tirta Hidayah, Bengkulu City, includes transactions for business use, system classification, production cycles. For transaction processes in Perumda Tirta Hidavah, Bengkulu City, such as the purchase process.  the process of changing, the process of providing goods. For the use of SIA for businesses related to Perumda Tirta Hidayah are able to improve products or services, can cope with running out of raw materials, can provide the right information While the classification of related systems at Perumda Tirta Hidayah is about open and closed systems, man-made or artificial systems  God, and a system whose performance can be ensured, And there is also a production cycle involved in Perumda Tirta Hidayah Bengkulu City in the production orders for the raw materials needed, payment of salaries, the product process is complete.  This production cycle has a match and a discrepancy as the salaries of permanent employees are not paid based on the same absences that exist in the production cycle in the TMBooks book.
Analysis of Partnership Program Implementation by PT. Jasa Marga (PERSERO) Tbk Belmera Branch Against UMKM Empowerment
Authors: Amalia Nadia , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: December 2022

The researcher identified clear theoretical gaps in previous research related to environmental development. The theory about it is that in the implementation of the partnership program in MSME Empowerment, it is explained that business partners are said to be successful with the help of this program, if the monthly loan installment payments are said to be smooth but the investigation in practice is different from the provisions that should be enforced by PT Jasa Marga. used in data collection is a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. This study uses two types of data sources, namely Primary Data and Secondary Data according to the grouping of information or data that has been obtained. Partnership Program run by PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk Belmera Branch is very influential for the welfare of MSME actors who need loan funding assistance to expand their business or business and this is based on the terms and criteria that apply to make loans. So that the Partnership Program implemented by PT. Jasa Marga's Belmera Branch is running smoothly and continuously increasing, it is required to select prospective foster partners properly and correctly so that there is no congestion in payments.
Analysis of Spare Part Sales Strategy at PT Traktor Nusantara Medan Branch
Authors: Nugraha Adjie Ahmad , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how the sales strategy of heavy equipment spare parts is. The location of this research was carried out at PT Traktor Nusantara Medan Branch which is located on Medan-Pematang Siantar road no.km.11, Amplas kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang district, North Sumatra 2014.9. The data collection methods used are the library method and the field method. The data sources in this study basically use two types of data, namely; primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the sales strategy of PT Traktor Nusantara Medan branch was quite good, but it would be better if given a little innovation to attract new buyers.
Analysis of Claim Handling Procedures for Prucinta Products at PT. Prudential Life Assurance Binjai
Authors: Sakila Shalsa , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila
Published: December 2022

This artcle ams to determne the producere for mplementng clams handlng at PT.Prudental Prudental Lfe Assurance Bnja. Ths research s a descrptve research wth a qualitative approach. Data collecton technques used are ntervews wth nsurance agents PT Prudental Lfe Assurance Bnja and lterature study. Based on the results of research and dscusson, conclusons have been drawn. An nsurance clam s a clam from the nsured party n connecton wth a contract agreement between the nsurance and the nsured party, where each party bnds tself to guarantee the payment of compensaton by the nsurer f the nsurance premum payment has been made by the nsured party, when a dsaster s suffered by the nsured party. As for the stages of the clam beng submtted, t must be completed wth all the requred complementary requrements and documents. f the requrements and documents are not complete, there wll be a rejecton from the nsurance company.
The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Interest in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Prabowo Bayu , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: December 2022

Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) explained that from 2010-2013 Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia has increased. This explains that interest in entrepreneurship in Indonesia still become a trend that gets attention for the people of Indonesia. The government's concern in the field of entrepreneurship is increasingly directed in various business actors, one of them is the young generation. This is in accordance with the government program in 2017 where the launch of Beginner Entrepreneurship (WP). This explains that the opportunity to start a business at a young age is no longer an obstacle in view of the support from the government that participated in encouraging the new WP in Indonesia. Educational institutions can be a training place for entrepreneurship incubation for students. Encouragement through the role of courses in the institution should be able to walk in harmony. Readiness of students is not uncommon to be a barrier to start a business. This study aims to explain whether there is an influence between the factors of encouragement of educational institutions and entrepreneurship courses to entrepreneurial interests for students. By using SPSS and error rates of 5%, this results that both the educational institution and the role of entrepreneurship courses partially affect student entrepreneurship interests. This study has limitation on the use of sample quantities and independent variables that still tend to be within a small range. Therefore, next researches may consider this as input..
Supervision Function at the SETDAPROVSU Governor's Office on the Management of Grants for the Construction of Houses of Worship in North Sumatra
Authors: Syopiah Syopiah , Arif Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The Governor of North Sumatra is the highest position in the province of North Sumatra. The Governor of North Sumatra is the official responsible for leadership in North Sumatra, proposing and enacting regional laws, and representing the Province of North Sumatra in and out of court together with the deputy governor and 100 members of the North Sumatra Regional House of Representatives. The Governor and Deputy Governor of North Sumatra are elected through general elections which are held every 5 years. The current governor of North Sumatra is Edi Rahmayadi.
Analysis of Financial Management Information Systems in Improving Performance at the Office of the Sub-District Head of Jagong Jeget (Case study of the Office of the Head of Sub-District of Jagong Jeget)
Authors: Nurjanah Putria
Published: December 2022

Abstract A financial information system is an information system designed to provide information about money options for users throughout the company. The financial information system is part of the MIS which is used to solve corporate financial problems. In general, the financial information system has an income system consisting of a data processing subsystem supported by an internal audit subsystem that provides internal data and information. For large companies it usually has staff internal auditors. Like other subsystems, this system is also equipped with the financial intelligence subsystem, which collects information from the environment.
Marketing Strategy for Honda Motorcycles at PT. Anugrah Kirana Motor City of Bengkulu
Authors: Nainggolan Yessinia Febiola , Irwanto Tito , Putra Iswidana Utama
Published: December 2022

The research objective was to determine the marketing strategy for Honda motorcycles at PT. Anugerah Kirana Motor, Bengkulu City. The type of research used by the author is qualitative research. The analytical method used in this research is SWOT analysis. The results showed that the company's internal factors consisted of the company's strengths and weaknesses with a total score of each factor that could be broken down into strengths (strengths) owned by PT. The Kirana Motor Award for the City of Bengkulu is 2.84 and the weaknesses are 1.36, so the internal cell of the business factor is 2.84 - 1.36 = 1.48. The company's external factors consist of the company's opportunities and threats with details of the opportunities that the strategy has at 2.2 and for threats it is 1.8, then the external factor cell is 2.2 – 1.8 = 0.4, so it is in cell I in SWOT analysis diagram cell. This indicates that PT. Anugerah Kirana Motor, Bengkulu City, can respond to existing opportunities in an extraordinary way and avoid threats that are in its industrial market.
Administrative Services for Making Marriage Certificates at the Office of Religious Affairs, Jejawi District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency
Authors: Fahlevi Arry Halbadika
Published: December 2022

The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method in which a method related to data collection, while the data used are: interviews and observations. The purpose of this study was to determine the administrative services of making Marriage Certificates at KUA Jejawi District. From the results of interviews conducted with the Head of KUA, the administration, and Administration, the results of the research conducted indicate that the role of administration in improving the service of making Marriage Certificates is still low, this is due to the employee who takes care of the administration by only one person, and the lack of execution of tasks guidance and empowerment services in planning activities in the manufacture of Marriage Certificates.
Administrative Services of the Faculty of Social Sciences in University of Dehasen Bengkulu for Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gusholianda Dea , Lorita Evi , Yusuarsono Yusuarsono
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Administrative Services of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Dehasen Bengkulu University to Students During the Covid19 Pandemic. This research uses qualitative research methods. The focus in this research is administrative services which are measured through the indicators of the Bengkulu Dehasen University Administration System in the Covid 19 Pandemic Period in Providing Services to Students. Methods of data collection using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Based on the research results, it is known that: (1) Tangibility (Direct Evidence): FIS buildings and rooms are good because they are neatly arranged, clean and beautiful. Providing services to students is carried out in a faculty room that has been given a glass partition or through a service locker. Where in the locker there is a notification regarding the prohibition for crowding, the 3M rule (wearing a mask, washing hands and keeping a distance). (2) Reliability: The reliability provided by the staff of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Dehasen Bengkulu University in providing administrative services to students during the COVID-19 pandemic is guided by the principles of efficiency and effectiveness. (3) Responsiveness: Responsiveness which is the principle of administrative services to students at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Dehasen Bengkulu, applies indicators: fast and timely service, and clear information delivery. (4) Assurance (Assurance and Certainty): The Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Dehasen Bengkulu, provides guarantees and certainty to students in providing administrative services. The guarantee and certainty referred to in this administrative service regarding the time and accuracy of the administrative services received by students. (5) Empathy (Attention): Employees/administrative staff at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Dehasen Bengkulu, are quick to respond and are responsive in providing information to all students who need administrative services with polite and friendly service.
Strategy of the National Narcotics Agency of Bengkulu Province in Tackling Drug Abuse Among Adolescents
Authors: Zefrian Muhammad , Imanda Antonio , Lorita Evi , Kader Bando Amin C.
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the strategy of the National Narcotics Agency of Bengkulu Province in Overcoming  Drug Abuse among Teenagers in Bengkulu Province. This research uses qualitative descriptive method, data collections using interviews, observation and documentation. The selection of informants by purposive sampling were six people. Some of the steps that organizations need to take in formulating strategies (Hariadi, 2005), namely: (1) Identifying the environment that the organization will enter in the future and determining the company's mission to achieve the vision. Restricting drugs among teenagers goes according to the vision and mission of the BNNP office to eradicate illicit drug trafficking therefore teenagers and the community are protected from the dangers of drug use. (2) Analyzing the internal and external environment to measure strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats. There is a lack of support or response from the local government regarding the P4GN program and the lack of uniform socialization conducted by the BNNP Bengkulu Office. (3) Formulating key success factors from the strategies designed based on the previous analysis. The strategy of the BNNP Bengkulu Office has been effective in suppressing the rate of drugs among adolescents. the BNNP Bengkulu Office conducts outreach to schools, campuses and communities by conducting raids among teenagers, providing inspiration and education through social media, TV, radio, cellphones and newspapers. (4) Determining measurable goals and targets, evaluating various alternative strategies by considering the resources owned and the external conditions faced. The employees at the BNNP Bengkulu Office are still lacking in human resources, both in quality and in adequate quantity, and there are limited personnel to control drugs. (5) Choosing the most suitable strategy to achieve short term and long term goals. The BNNP Bengkulu Office already has a short-term socialization and counseling program that is carried out at schools, campuses and the community and in the long-term and the regulations take the form of a regional regulation on P4GN.
Analysis of Intercultural Communication Models Among UINSU FIS Students
Authors: Harahap Dhea Adelina , Siregar Febri Shaleh , Ananta Rizky , Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata , Sazali Hasan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the intercultural communication in question is the process of communication between groups of different cultures between foreign students and UINSU FIS students. This research uses descriptive research, which means a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being investigated. Research that uses descriptive type is research that is intended to describe, describe, or explain the state of the object being studied as it is about the analysis of intercultural communication in students of FIS UINSU. This research results that there is a KAB model for Aceh and Javanese students involving a mediator. This model illustrates that differences in communication behavior cause Papuan students to have difficulty adapting to Javanese students so that effective KAB is difficult to achieve. Therefore, the presence of a mediator from Javanese students is needed to bridge communication with Javanese student groups as well as to be a companion in class.
Analysis of Audience Reception Against Intercultural Communication Represented in the Film Bumi Manusia
Authors: Amelia Fadilah , Yulia Firda , Asali Natasya , Sazali Hassan , Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata
Published: December 2022

Bumi Manusia is a film by Pramoedya Ananta Toer which has a theme about the love story of a young man of Javanese descent with a girl of Dutch descent and his struggles in the midst of the early 20th century Indonesian movement. audience, how to interpret the message received from a media, namely from a film which is one of the mass communication media. The purpose of this study is to find out how the audience's reception of intercultural communication in the film Bumi Manusia. This research is a descriptive analytical research method using Stuart Hall reception analysis with the concept of encoding-decoding and data collection techniques using the interview method. This study succeeded in showing different audience receptions in interpreting intercultural communication in the film Bumi Manusia. The results of this study indicate, the audience perceives into three types of dominant hegemonic, negotiated reading and optional reading. Viewers who are included in this dominant hegemonic classification understand the message content as it is. Audiences who are in a negotiating position receive texts or scenes of intercultural communication in the film but are not fully accepted because there are still things to negotiate. While the audience is in an oppotional position, the audience does not accept the text or scenes of intercultural communication presented in the film.
Frequency of pyrexia among women presenting with premature rupture of membranes
Authors: Sattar Fehmida , Anwar Sadia , Bashir Humaira , Rafique Irum , Rehan Saima , Saleem Umme-Aimen , Ahmad Sajjad
Published: December 2022

Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the rupture of fetal membranes before the onset of labor. PROM complicates 8 – 10% of pregnancies, contributing to maternal and perinatel mortality and morbidity. Maternal pyrexia is a sign observed in women with PROM indicating intrauterine infection.  Objective: To determine the frequency of pyrexia among women presenting with premature rupture of membranes. Material And Methods:  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. It was a Descriptive (cross-sectional) study conducted from Jan 13, 2O16 to July 12, 2016. Sample size was 369, keeping 4% proportion of pyrexia among women with PROM, 95% confidence interval and 2% margin of error under WHO sample size calculation. Sampling Technique was non-probability consecutive sampling Results: In this study, 369 women with premature rupture of membranes were observed. Average age was 29.53+6.3SD. The pyrexia among women presenting with premature rupture of membranes was observed in 10.57 %. Conclusion: Maternal pyrexia after PROM is more common in older women.
Role of transcerebellar diameter in fetal growth assessment and its correlation with conventional biometry-An institutional study
Authors: Diwakar Doddamani , Sridhar M N , Katur Avinash , Kumar M Kiran
Published: December 2022

Background: Accurate assessment of gestational age (GA) for fetal development is of paramount importance in management of pregnancy and for favorable perinatal outcome.  The estimation of GA by fetal biometry using Biparietal Diameter (BPD), Head Circumference (HC), Abdominal Circumference (AC) and Femoral Length (FL) in estimation of gestational age (GA) is routinely followed. However, these parameters have limitations. BPD and HC are not reliable in third trimester; FL may be reduced in IUGR and skeletal malformations. Thus we evaluated the Transcerebellar diameter (TCD) as an alternate indicator for fetal growth and GA estimation. Aim: To validate the accuracy of TCD with fetal biometry and calculated ultrasound age (CUA) in assessment of fetal growth and GA in between 18 to 40 weeks of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The prospective study was carried out with 200 pregnant women between 18 to 40 weeks referred to Radiology department ((JJM Medical College), for antenatal scanning. The subjects were divided into two groups (second and third trimesters). TCD was measured along with other routine parameter for growth assessment. Thus, calculated gestational age (GA) using TCD was compared with GA by Last menstrual period (LMP) and calculated ultrasound age (CUA).
TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y LA COMUNICACIÓN: LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS PROFESIONALES DEL SERVICIO MÓVIL DE URGENCIAS Y EMERGENCIAS
Authors: Rodrigues Mendonça Renata , Lima Valle Folha Salvador Drielly , Furlan da Mata Trindade Cristina , Masashiro Nakasima Pedro Augusto , Derenzo Neide , Rocha Covre Eduardo , Ramos Costa Maria Antonia
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: evaluar el interés, acceso y conocimiento de los profesionales del Servicio Móvil de Urgencias y Emergencias en relación con las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en dicho servicio.

Método: estudio descriptivo y transversal realizado con profesionales (médicos, enfermeros, técnicos de enfermería y choferes) del Servicio Móvil de Atención de Urgencias del noroeste de Paraná, Brasil, en los meses de septiembre y octubre de 2020. Los datos se recolectaron por medio de un instrumento estructurado y se los analizó a través de estadística descriptiva.

Resultados: de los 30 profesionales participantes, el 80% informó tener acceso solamente a un celular simple y el 86,7% cree en la viabilidad de un sistema informatizado que asista en la atención y en el tiempo de respuesta ante el evento.

Conclusión: a pesar de la falta de tecnologías dentro del servicio investigado y la insatisfacción de estos profesionales, anhelan tecnologías que agilicen el servicio, generando una reducción en el tiempo de respuesta ante el evento. De esta manera, los resultados pueden sustentar la gestión de los servicios y contribuir en forma positiva a la práctica profesional del equipo del SAMU.
PATRÓN ESPACIO-TEMPORAL Y FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LA MORTALIDAD POR TUBERCULOSIS EN UN ESTADO DEL NORESTE - BRASIL
Authors: Jó Bezerra Sousa George , Barros Cabral Bruno Victor , Marcílio Silveira Silva Antonio , Ribeiro Alves Monalisa , Araujo Maranhão Thatiana , Duarte Pereira Maria Lúcia
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar el patrón espacio-temporal de la mortalidad por tuberculosis y los factores relacionados.

Método: Estudio ecológico, utilizando como unidad de análisis los municipios del estado de Ceará, Brasil, durante 2001 a 2017. La mortalidad por tuberculosis se analizó mediante técnicas de análisis temporal y espacial.

Resultados: se notificaron 1.513 muertes por tuberculosis en el periodo. Se detectó un aumento medio anual del 15% de la mortalidad (intervalo de confianza del 95%: 6,2 - 24,6). Los indicadores que más influyeron en la mortalidad fueron: la esperanza de vida al nacer (β=3,38), los hogares con suministro de agua y saneamiento inadecuados (β=-0,01) y la probabilidad de sobrevivir hasta los 60 años (β=-2,26).

Conclusión: este estudio evidenció el aumento del patrón temporal de la mortalidad por tuberculosis a lo largo de los años. Por lo tanto, se debe hacer hincapié en las estrategias de atención dirigidas a la adherencia al tratamiento y en las estrategias de salud pública dirigidas a mejorar el entorno de la población.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PEMBANGUNAN MUSEUM DAN GALERI SENI SBY*ANI DENGAN HIRARC (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT, AND RISK CONTROL)
Authors: Cahyo Tahta Athallah Nur , Sutarto Agung
Published: December 2022

One of the obstacles when working on a construction site is industrial accidents. This is evidenced by the number of accidents at work in 2020. The number increased from 85,109 at the beginning of 2020 to 108,573. This study aims to define implementing the K3L risk management system and measures to minimize emerging risks. This study used descriptive qualitative methods. The data analysis process is conducted through Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC), which includes three steps: risk identification, risk analysis or assessment, and risk mitigation. Data was collected by distributing checklist questionnaires to 30 employees and interviewing HSE project managers. Data were obtained from various sources relevant to the study. A study of the project identified 29 risk variables. According to the processed data, when constructing a roof with a risk index of 5.90, it is known that the most significant risk appears in the variable risk of falling from a high place. On the other hand, the slightest breakage risk of the Sling TC hazard variable is 2.56 when read from cast steel structures with the resulting hazard index. It is essential to monitor risk as a form of continuous improvement to minimize risk when suppressing or reducing its likelihood and severity
OPTIMALISASI PENGUASAAN TEHNOLOGI INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN MELALUI PEMBELIAN KOMPONEN PEMELIHARAAN ALPALHANKAM
Authors: Tampubolon Chardes Marihot , Aritonang Sovian
Published: December 2022

Currently, all countries in the world are competing in mastering technology, especially defense technology. Such as America and European countries that compete in the development of defense technology. Various strategies are carried out by all countries in the world to master technology. One strategy that is widely used by every country in the world in mastering technology is the Offset mechanism when purchasing Alpalhankam, including Indonesia. Currently, in mastering technology, Indonesia has implemented a defense offset mechanism through the purchase of defense equipment (Tier 1) such as submarines and fighter aircraft. Indeed, in the purchase of defense equipment, the transfer of mastery of technology includes the main components (Tier 2) and supporting components (Tier 3). However, many of these components are purchased from abroad outside of the purchase of Alutsista for the maintenance of the Alutsista that we already have but have not implemented the Offset strategy, this paper discusses the efficiency of the offset mechanism for purchasing components (Tier 2 and Tier 3) which are carried out outside the purchase of Alutsista (Tier 1 ) by sharpening and optimizing the existing regulations, the discussion is carried out through a review of the Literature Review
UJI MODEL HIDROLIK FISIK (UMH-FISIK) PELIMPAH BENDUNGAN CIBEET DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Pratiwi Riezky Tazkia , Sutopo Yeri
Published: December 2022

Among the vital components of a dam is the spillway structure. Therefore, the building requires testing of physical hydraulic models, one of which is carried out at the Water Hydraulics and Geotechnical Center laboratory. This physical hydraulic model test study aims to analyze the hydraulic behavior of the dam spillway, mainly the discharge curve and flow elevation, average flow velocity, flow direction pattern, and hydrostatic pressure. This study uses a physical hydraulic model (modeling), which is a research method that focuses on 3-dimensional physical modeling and using the initial design from the consultant (series 0) by modeling some of the core parts of the dam such as spillway structures, dam body structures, launch channels, energy dampers, some of the contours of the river upstream, and some of the contours of the river downstream. The research instrument used were: Thompson discharge measuring instrument, level meter as a means of predicting water level elevation, current meter velocity measuring instrument, floating object as a research aid, a piezometer to determine hydrostatic pressure. The results showed that the spillway capacity could drain the PMF return period discharge (QPMF = 2091,75 m3/s) with the available guard height of 1,25 m, meeting the planning criteria of 0,75 m. At the Q2th and Q25th discharges, there is no hydraulic jump in the energy reducer and leads directly to the transition channel. In contrast, at the Q100th and Q1000th discharges, a hydraulic jump occurs in the energy reducer. The flow velocity, downstream of the spillway, especially on the left side of the guide wall, was recorded at a relatively high velocity, allowing turbulence to occur. The flow direction pattern that occurs upstream of the reservoir is reasonably even towards the spillway, and there is no crossflow. There is negative pressure at the piezometer point P5 with a 2-year return discharge of -0,25 N/m2, a 25-year return discharge of -0,25 N/m2, and a 100-year return discharge of -0,15 N/m2, which is still within the safe limits and does not exceed the allowable provisions, namely -1.00 m (for pairs) and -4.00 m (for concrete).
Good Corporate Governance As A Corporate Strategy During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Islamic Financial Institutions
Authors: Happy Sista Devy  , Husni Awali  , Rita Hadiyati  , Aurell Achza Rayne Effendi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research is to see the implementation of Good Corporate Governance as a corporate strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research conducted is field research with qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used interviews and observations, with data reduction analysis and data triangulation. The results showed that PNM Mekaar sharia Brebes district  and BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Bumiayu Brebes district applies the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) well in the form of the principles of Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independence, and Fairness. Where the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a company strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic has a positive impact on the company by increasing customers and members who need financing.
Profitability of Islamic Microfinance in Indonesia: Does the Type of Financing Matter?
Authors: Chitra Yuliashri Katili  , Rifadli D. Kadir
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Inflation Variables, CAR, NPF, Murabahah Financing, Mudharabah Financing, and Musyarakah Financing on the Profitability of Sharia BPRs in Indonesia. This study uses time series data from 2016-2020. The data is processed using the Error Correction Model (ECM). This study concludes that Murabahah Financing Variables have a significant influence and other variables, namely Inflation, CAR, NPF, Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing have no effect on the Profitability of Sharia BPRs in Indonesia. Thus, the type of financing affects the profitability of Sharia BPR in Indonesia
Konsep Mudharabah dan Musyarakah dalam Perbankan Syariah Menurut Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Edo Segara Gustanto
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the concept of profit sharing which is an issue in the debate of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Researchers try to review how the concept of profit sharing is elaborated with Abdullah Saeed's thoughts. Abdullah Saeed is an Australian scholar and scholar studying Islamic studies. He is currently the Omani Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of Melbourne. He is known for his progressive views on religious freedom in Islam.
Automation of Temporary Import of Vehicles as a Tool to Optimize Customs Operations at Checkpoints
Authors: Abramov Aleksandr S.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the automation of temporary import of international transportation vehicles as a tool for optimizing customs operations at checkpoints. The implementation of the provisions of Article 351 of the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union defines as a priority the creation of conditions for accelerating and simplifying the movement of goods across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union. The analysis of the application of individual technical solutions related to the automation of the processes of registration of transit declarations, the introduction of a single software product for customs operations makes it possible to identify a negative impact on the overall capacity of customs authorities located on the border of the Eurasian Economic Union. The implementation of a fundamentally new approach, which makes it possible to significantly change the situation, is shown by the example of cardinal changes in the architecture and infrastructure of checkpoints, which makes it possible to automate customs operations performed with respect to goods and vehicles transported across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union as much as possible. The main attention is paid to solutions that, without requiring global investments, as well as processing technologies for customs operations, will significantly increase the capacity of checkpoints. One of such solutions is automation of temporary importation of international transportation vehicles.
A Mississippian Hooded Bottle and the Genesis of Iowa Archaeology
Authors: Whittaker William E. , Tiffany Joseph A.
Published: December 2022

A Mississippian hooded bottle from the Henry Aicher Mound Group in eastern Iowa is significant to the study of Mississippian interactions with non-Mississippian groups in the upper Mississippi Valley. The mound excavations by M. W. Davis in 1863–1864 were the first research-oriented archaeological projects in Iowa, and the mounds were among the first mapped in the state. The excavation methods, analysis, reporting, and outreach by Davis and later researchers were exemplary for their time. Although undated, comparison of the decorated hooded bottle recovered from the 1864 excavations with artifacts from other regional cultures with Mississippian Stirling phase contacts, notably the Mill Creek culture of northwest Iowa, supports a date of AD 1100–1200 for this vessel associated with a child burial.
Research on a New Type of Low-Speed Water Flow Energy Turbine Pump
Authors: Bo Yuze
Published: December 2022

As the concept of Beautiful China is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, most cities have developed riverside and waterfront areas into landscape leisure parks. At present, the vegetation in Jiangbin Park is irrigated with tap water. Flow energy has the characteristics of large reserves, wide distribution and renewable energy. Using this kind of energy to drive the water pump and realize the green irrigation of the vegetation in the riverside park will definitely open up a new way to expand the application of low-flow water flow energy. The project team plans to design a new type of turbine pump, adding a diversion cover and a collection device at the water inlet to reduce the start-up speed of the device and improve the utilization rate of water flow energy under small flow. The project team used planetary gear transmission to effectively improve the traditional hydraulic pump, increasing the torque transmitted to the pump shaft, enabling it to drive the impeller of the hydraulic pump to achieve energy-free pumping.
Research on a New Type of Polar Icebreaking Guide Ship based on MATLAB
Authors: Liufu Yuliang
Published: December 2022

Polar regions are rich in natural resources and have valuable scientific research value. In recent years, with the deepening of polar exploration and the development of marine resources in the frigid zone, the development of icebreakers, as an important marine equipment in polar rescue, channel opening, and material supply, has attracted more and more attention and attention from various countries. Aiming at the current common icebreakers and icebreaking methods, through theoretical research and simulation analysis, the author designs a polar icebreaking guide ship with a new icebreaking method. While adjusting the ice breaking device in real time according to the thickness of the ice layer, according to the forward and inverse solution algorithm for the motion planning of the robot arm, the precise control of the ice breaking robot arm is completed, and the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction is achieved at the same time. Provide more intelligent and energy-saving options for the construction and development of icebreaker equipment in my country.
Study of Vertex Finding and Multiplicity Determination in Au-Au Collisions using the sPHENIX MVTX
Authors: Sun Fanxin
Published: December 2022

This project investigated a simulated Au-Au collision data sheet under sPHENIX environment, with 10 events in total. The sPHENIX’s MVTX will be assembled in three cylindrical layers with the main geometrical parameters listed in Table 1. Finally, we can conclude that for this Au-Au collision simulation events, nearly all the detected hits are due to primary charged particles, which made abandoning “remote” layers cannot improve the found Z coordinates resolution.
The Influence of Initiation Position and Depth on Anti-Explosion Safety Performance of Concrete Gravity Dam
Authors: Liu Xin
Published: December 2022

Based on AUTODYN finite element software, this paper studies the influence of explosive equivalent and initiation depth on concrete gravity dam, analyzes the changes of internal stress, damage degree, monitoring point speed and displacement of gravity dam under different working conditions, compares the influence of underwater explosion on gravity dam under different working conditions, and provides theoretical reference for structural protection and reinforcement of gravity dam under explosive load.