bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika pada Anak
Authors: Kardita Imah , Melisa Tobing Johana , Fatma Sari Jesika , Deviana Puspita Sari Salsa
Published: April 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak merupakan suatu penyimpangan tingkah laku atau perbuatan melanggar hukum. BNN mengeluarkan berita bahwasannya adanya peningkatan penyalahgunaan narkotika di kalangan generasi muda yang mana itu sangatlah memprihatinkan serta sangat membahayakan bagi penerus bangsa yang mana belum jelas adanya protektif hukum terhadap pelaku maupun korban penyalahgunaan narkotika yang masih anak dibawah umur. Di Dalam UU Perlindungan Anak dan UU Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak diatur mengenai perlindungan hukum yang wajib diberikan kepada anak yang berhadapan/berkonflik dengan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori liberalisme atas dasar kebebasan dan hak asasi manusia (HAM). Sebagai pihak yang rentan dalam proses peradilan pidana, maka meski menjalani proses peradilan, anak tetap harus mendapat perlindungan. Berdasarkan wawancara antara Penulis dengan Penyidik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua proses hukum terpidana narkotika pada anak sudah berjalan dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, hanya saja terdapat satu hal yang seharusnya menjadi point penting yang sangat dibutuhkan selama proses hukum. Kemudian jika seorang anak dibawah umur melakukan pelanggaran hukum maka hal yang harus dilakukan yaitu memberikan sanksi supaya anak tersebut dapat menyadari bahwa perbuatan yang telah dilakukannya adalaha salah dan dapat menimbulkan pelanggaran hukum. Pelibatan anak di bawah umur dalam narkotika diancam dengan pidana berdasarkan UU Narkotika “No. 35 Tahun 2009”, dalam hal ini anak di bawah umur berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum berdasarkan KUHP dan Undang - undang “No. 11 Tahun 2012”. Dimana seorang anak akan mendapatkan keringan hukuman yaitu dikembalikan kepada orang tuanya atau enam bulan pelatihan kerja di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Lampung
Analysis of Electronic Medical Record Information Systems in Outpatient Services Jalan Klinik Kusmahati 2 Sukoharjo
Authors: Licia Rizka , Nanda Permatasari  , Ummu Zahro Salsabila , Khoirotunnisa Aisyah , Ayu Kholifah Fidiah
Published: April 2024

The form of advances in information technology in the health sector is Electronic Medical Records (RME). Basically electronic medical records use electronic methods for collecting, storing, processing and accessing patient medical records in health care facilities that have been stored in a multimedia database management system that collects various medical data sources. The purpose of this study was to analyze and implement a medical record information system for outpatient services at the Kusmahati 2 Sukoharjo Clinic. This research uses a descriptive research type that describes the data as a result of research. The subjects of this study were medical record officers, doctors, pharmacy installations and cashiers. While the object of this research is the implementation of the Electronic Medical Record System at the Kusmahati 2 Sukoharjo Clinic. The results of this study indicate that a web-based electronic medical record has been designed for the Kusmahati Dua Sukoharjo Clinic and is ready to be submitted to the owner of the Kusmahati Dua Sukoharjo Clinic for follow-up. Researchers suggest that electronic medical records be implemented in service activities at the Kusmahati Dua Sukoharjo Clinic so that they can be further evaluated and developed.
ANALISIS KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT KARANGGEDE SISMA MEDIKA
Authors: Galuh Nugrahaning Budi Galuh , Sri Suparti  , Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto
Published: April 2024

Rumah Sakit Karanggede  Sisma Medika merupakan rumah sakit tipe D non pendidikan yang telah menggunakan ICD-10 sebagai pedoman koding, di rumah sakit tersebut belum pernah diadakan penelitian mengenai analisis keakuratan kode diagnosis penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru pasien BPJS tahun 2022. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan terhadap 10 DRM rawat inap, peneliti melakukan observasi mendapatkan 40% kode akurat dimana 60% DRM diantaranya penulisan diagnosisnya tidak akurat. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode observasi dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif, sedangkan populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 100 berkas rekam medis rawat inap pasien BPJS pada kasus Tuberkulosis Paru periode triwulan IV (Oktober-Desember) tahun 2021 sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 50 berkas yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil pengamatan jumlah keakuratan kode diagnosis utama yang akurat pada dokumen rekam medis pasien BPJS kasus Tuberkulosis Paru sebanyak 66% sedangkan sebanyak 34% tidak akurat pada dokumen rekam medis BPJS kasus Tuberkulosis Paru. Kelengkapan berkas rekam medis yang lengkap sebanyak 32 berkas rekam medis dan yang tidak lengkap sebanyak 18 berkas rekam medis. Sedangkan dari 9 langkah SOP dalam koding ditemukan bahwa ada 5  langkah pengkodean yang tidak di patuhi  oleh petugas koding . Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keakuratan pengkodean penyakit tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kelengkapan berkas rekam medis, tetapi juga oleh keakuratan petugas koding, ketersediaan SOP, dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi tindakan petugas koding. Carilah informasi ketika dia menemukan diagnosis. Keynote tidak akurat dan perlu menambah pengetahuan para coders dengan mengikuti kursus pelatihan coding ICD-10. Direkomendasikan bahwa pengkodean khusus perlu ditinjau dan pengetahuan petugas pengkodean dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengikuti pelatihan pengkodean. Selain itu, coders harus lebih agresif dan teliti dalam mencari informasi dengan menganalisis rekam medis lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Keakuratan Kode Diagnosis,  Kelengkapan DRM, Tuberkulosis Paru
Analisis Faktor Ketidakefisienan Grafik Barber Johnson di Rumah Sakit Umum Asy-Syifa Sambi Pada Tahun 2021
Authors: Septi Kartika  , Sri Wulandari  , Resia Perwirani
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan yang masih terdapat di rumah sakit yaitu ketidakefisienan penggunaan tempat tidur yang dapat dilihat dari grafik Barber Johnson. Titik pertemuan keempat parameter Barber Johnson di Rumah Sakit Asy-Syifa Sambi berada diluar daerah efisien. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguraikan faktor penyebab ketidakefisienan grafik Barber Johnson di Rumah Sakit Umum Asy-Syifa Sambi tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara secara semi-structured. Hasil penelitian diperoleh titik pertemuan keempat parameter berada diluar daerah efisien. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pada kategori Man meliputi kunjungan pasien menurun, keterlambatan visit dokter, dan SDM kurang. Kategori Machine yaitu kendala jaringan di sistem. Kategori Method meliputi sosialisasi SOP pelayanan jarang dilakukan dan belum terdapat SOP mengenai reward petugas. Kategori Material meliputi tempat tidur khusus belum tersedia dan bangsal belum memadai. Kategori Money yaitu belum terdapat program apresiasi kinerja untuk petugas. Kategori Market yaitu promosi yang dilakukan belum optimal dan kategori Environment yaitu terdapat pesaing (kompetitor) dari rumah sakit lain. Akar penyebab utama yaitu kunjungan pasien menurun saat pandemi Covid-19 dan belum ada pelayanan khusus untuk pasien isolasi Covid-19. Sebagai langkah kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 yang sulit diprediksi rumah sakit perlu melakukan perencanaan penyesuaian pelayanan Covid-19 seperti menambah fasilitas pelayanan dan pelatihan kepada petugas.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS SAWANGAN I KABUPATEN AMGELANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Dhyah Ari Prihasti
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang : Setiap fasilitas kesehatan baik dari tingkat primer/pratama, sekunder, tresier wajib menyelenggarakan Rekam Medis dengan tujuan untuk tercapainya tertib administrasi. Formulir Rekam Medis adalah suatu lembaran kertas yang berisikan keterangan baik yang tertulis maupun yang terekam tentang identitas pasien, anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, laboratorium, diagnosa, segala pelayanan dan tindakan medis yang dipergunakan pada pasien baik pasien rawat inap, rawat jalan, maupun pasien gawat darurat. Puskesmas merupakan pemberi layanan kesehatan, oleh karenanya Puskesmas wajib menyelenggarakn Rekam Medis secara jelas lengkap dan benar, sehingga data rekam medis dapat digunakan mengambil keputusan.

Tujuan : Mengetahui kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sawangan I Kabupaten Sawangan.

Metode Penelitian : Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan kedaan objek atau persoalan yang diteliti mengenai kelengkapan pengisian dokumen rekam medis rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sawangan I.

Hasil : persentase angka kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis , rata – rata kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis poli umum sebesar 99,55%, Poli gigi 97, 36 %, KIA sebesar 99, 33%. Sedangkan persentase kelengkapan berkasa rekam medis berdasarkan SOAP, poli umum Tanggal dan Jam 100 %, subjektif 99,99%, obyektif 99,99%, assesment 99,95%, plan 99,92%, nama dan paraf 99,49%. Poli gigi Tanggal dan Jam 100 %, subjektif 98, 48%, obyektif 98,48%, assesment 98,55%, plan 98,55%, nama dan paraf 97,37%. Sedanfkan KIA Tanggal dan Jam 100 %, subjektif 99,97%, obyektif 99,97%, assesment 99,80%, plan 99,83%, nama dan paraf 99,35%
Analisis Faktor Selisih Tarif Necrosis Pulpa Dengan Tarif INA-CBGs Untuk Kendali Biaya
Authors: Oda Jeki Pangesti  , Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto  , Aries Widiyoko
Published: April 2024

Terdapat selisih negatif tarif riil klinik pedodonsi RSUD Muntilan dengan tarif INA-CBGs. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi selisih negatif tarif riil kasus necrosis pulpa pada klinik Pedodonsi dengan tarif INA-CBGs di RSUD Muntilan Kabupaten dan upaya rumah sakit dalam kendali biaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method model sequential explanatory. Tahap awal dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan uji regresi linear berganda untuk mendapatkan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi selisih negatif tarif riil klinik pedodonsi dengan tarif INA-CBGs. Tahap selanjutnya analisis kualitatif untuk pendalaman terhadap upaya rumah sakit dalam kendali biaya. Komponen biaya kasus necrosis pulpa yang meliputi prosedur bedah, prosedur non bedah dan BMHP secara signifikan berpengaruh sangat kuat terhadap selisih negatif tarif riil klinik pedodonsi dengan tarif INA-CBGs. Belum ada upaya dari rumah sakit untuk kendali biaya terhadap faktor yang mempengaruhi tarif riil klinik pedodonsi yang lebih besar dari tarif INA-CBGs. Oleh sebab itu perlu ditetapkan standar prosedur pelayanan pada kasus necrosis pulpa agar mengurangi variasi dalam pelayanan tetapi mutu tetap terjamin dan biaya lebih mudah di prediksi.
DESCRIPTION OF MEDICAL RECORD OFFICER'S EYE FAILURE IN THE FILLING ROOM OF KEDIRI BAPTIST HOSPITAL
Authors: Jayanti Krisnita Dwi Jayanti
Published: April 2024

Good and correct lighting can help workers concentrate more at work, and if the lighting in the room is not in accordance with the type of work it can cause eye fatigue for workers. Eye fatigue is a symptom caused by the excessive effort of the visual system that is in less than perfect conditions to obtain sharpness. The purpose of this study is to know the picture lighting intensity in the medical records portion filling and the knowing eyestrain picture medical records clerk in the room-filling Home Sick Baptis Kediri. This study uses a descriptive survey and uses an approach cross-sectional, with a sample of 5 people filing data collection using observations and questionnaires that were filled out by the respondents themselves. The sampling technique is the method of the total population. The results showed that the lighting intensity in the filling room was still below the standard, namely 58 lux, where 3 officers experienced eye fatigue. Conclusion The lighting in the filling room of Baptis Hospital Kediri is still below the standard, namely 58 lux, where the lighting standard is not in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Health Number 1405/Menkes/SK/XI/2002 regarding the type of routine work. Complaints of Eye Fatigue, as many as 3 people who work in the filling room experience complaints of eye fatigue. Suggestions should be replaced with brighter lights. And do eye relaxation.
Analisis Aspek Keamanan dan Kerahasiaan Rekam Medis di Ruang Filing Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu Dan Anak (RSKIA) PKU Muhammadiyah Kotagede Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Anggita , Wulandari Sri , Widiyanto Wahyu Wijaya
Published: April 2024

Keamanan dan kerahasiaan merupakan aspek yang sagat penting dalam pengelolaan rekam medis,sedangkan aspek tersebut meliputi aspek fisiki, biologi, kimia dan aspek kerahasiaan rekam medis.Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aspek keamanan da kerahasiaan data pasien di Rumah Sakit KhususIbu dan Anak (RSKIA) PKU Muhammadiyah Kotagede Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodemetode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi,wawancara dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang penyimpanan (filing) Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu danAnak (RSKIA) PKU Muhammadiyah Kotagde Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristikpegawai tidak semua lulusan rekam medisdan kurangnya pelatihan dalam pengelolaan rekam medis, fasilitasruangan yang mempengaruhi keamanan yaitu belum adanya AC, kurangnya ventilasi atau jendela sehingga sinarmatahari atau udara tidak bisa masuk dan keluar ke ruang penyimpanan dokumen secara langsung, ditemukanyaatap yang bocor sehingga membuat sisi rak dan bagian bawah lantai basah/lembab. Kondisi ruangan yangmempengaruhi keamanan yaitu masih ada dokumen yang di letakan di kardus, ditemukanya petugas yangmakan/minum dan membawa makanan dan minuman, terdapat debu di rak, dan masih ditemukanya hewanseperti kecoa. Dari kerahasiaan yaitu pintu tidak pernah terkunci dan sering terbuka, terdapat petugas selainperekam medis yang masuk ke ruang rekam medis. Untuk itu menjaga keamanan dan kerahasiaan rekam medismemerlukan sarana dan prasarana, serta fasilitas yang aman dan cukup baik untuk menyimpan rekam medis.Perlu disosialisasikan lagi SOP keamanan dan kerahasiaan serta mengadakan pelatihan secara bertahapmengenai pengelolaan rekam medis kepada petugas rekam medis
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketidaklengkapan Resume Medis Rawat Inap Penyakit Gastroenteritis Di Rumah Sakit UNS Tahun 2022
Authors: - Nabilla Nur Safitri , Sri Wulandari, S.Si, MM, M.Kom  , Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto, M.Kom
Published: April 2024

Abstrak — Ketidaklengkapan formulir resume medis merupakan masalah signifikan yang berdampak pada prosespelayanan oleh petugas medis dan mempengaruhi kualitas mutu di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaklengkapan resume medis rawat inap penyakit gastroenteritis diRumah Sakit UNS Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif danpengumpulan data dengan cara observasi atau checklist kelengkapan terhadap 175 formulir resume medis pasiengastroenteritis di Rumah Sakit UNS. Hasil presentase kelengkapan pengisian formulir resume medis penyakitgastroenteritis di Rumah Sakit UNS pengisian lengkap sebanyak 33% (57 formulir) dan tidak lengkap sebanyak67% (118 formulir). Faktor-faktor penyebab ketidaklengkapan yaitu faktor man dokter dan petugas assemblingbelum pernah mengkuti pelatihan/seminar tentang pentingnya pengisian kelengkapan rekam medis dan dokter lupa mengisi item-item di lembar resume medis karena banyaknya tumpukan DRM RI di bangsal, banyaknya fomulir rawat inap yang harus diisi, dan masih ada pelayanan di poli, faktor method kurangnya sosialisasi SOP pengisian kelengkapan dokumen rekam medis dan belum adanya punishment tidak mengisi dokumen rekam medis rawat inap secara lengkap, faktor machine kondisi komputer di instalasi rekam medis yang lemot.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Missfile Di Ruang Filing Rumah Sakit Umum Assalam Gemolong
Authors: Dhimas Permana Putra  , Sri Suparti  , Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto
Published: April 2024

Filling adalah suatu tempat untuk menyimpan berkas rekam medis pasien rawat jalan dan rawat inap dan merupakan salah satu unit rekam medis yang bertanggung jawab dalam penyimpanan dan pengembalian kembali dokumen rekam medis. Masalah yang sering terjadi di bagian penyimpanan adalah kesalahan letak (missfile) berkas rekam medis saat mengembalikan ke rak penyimpanan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor – faktor terjadinya missfile dokumen rekam medis pada bagian ruang penyimpanan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya missfile dari pengetahuan kerja yang buruk 33% dan beban kerja yang berat 100%. Hal ini disebabkan pengetahuan petugas rendah dikarenakan tingkat pendidikan petugas bukan lulusan Rekam Medis dan petugas belum mempunyai job disk khusus di ruang filing sehingga petugas masih merangkap pekerjaan di unit pendaftaran. Sebaiknya petugas dengan pengetahuan yang kurang baik dapat mengikuti pelatihan atau seminar kerja dan petugas dibuatkan job disk dan jadwal pekerjaannya di ruang filing agar petugas tidak merangkap pekerjaan di unit lain.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Mutu Pelayanan Pada Bagian Pendaftaran Di RSU Mulia Hati Wonogiri
Authors: Siti Maisarah  , Sri Suparti  , Agustyarum Pradiska Budi
Published: April 2024

Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang setiap orang butuhkan, dari berbagai komponen yang saling terkait, saling tergantung, dan saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain.Kepuasan pasien merupakan alat ukur nilai mutu pelayanan kesehatan, karena itu pelayanan kesehatan ditinjau dari pelayanan yang sudah diberikan kepada pasien. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis kepuasan pasien rawat jalan ditinjau dari aspek mutu pelayanan pada bagian pendaftaran di Rumah Sakit Umum Mulia Hati Wonogiri. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner pasien rawat jalan. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Sampel dalam penelitian ini pasien rawat jalan sebanyak 100 orang.  Hasil Tingkat kepuasan berdasarkan karakteristik responden di dapatkkan paling tinggi suku jawa 99 orang (99%). Jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 73 orang (73%), rata-rata umur responden 26-35 tahun sebanyak 22 orang (22%).Tingkat kepuasan secara umum responden berpendapat puas sebanyak 77 orang (76,5%) dan responden berharap puas sebanyak 100 orang (100%). Dimensi paling tinggi kehandalan sebanyak puas 79 orang (79%). Dimensi paling rendah atribut 2 bukti fisik sebanyak 63 orang (63%). Responden menyatakan ruang tunggu dan kamar mandi rawat jalan masih kurang bersih. Dari 5 dimensi mutu dengan uji bivariat didapatkan p value 0,03 yang berarti berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan dibagian pendaftaran.
Analisis Manajemen Penyebab Keterlambatan Pemusnahan Berkas Rekam Medis Inaktif Di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Surakarta
Authors: IVANA SITA DEWI  , Sri Suparti  , Agustyarum Pradiska Budi
Published: April 2024

Berkas rekam medis dikatakan aktif jika tanggal pulang atau tanggal kunjungan terakhir masih dalam jangka waktu tiga sampai lima tahun dari tanggal sekarang. Berkas rekam medis in-aktif pula akan dimusnahkan bila pasien dengan nomor rekam medis tertentu tidak datang untuk berobat dalam waktu 5 tahun sejak tanggal kunjungan terakhir. Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Surakarta dalam pelaksanaan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis terakhir dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis inaktif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan retensi belum sesuai dengan SOP. Faktor man yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pemusnahan rekam medis inaktif adalah kurangnya jumlah petugas filing dan belum adanya pelatihan tentang pemusnahan rekam medis. Faktor method yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pemusnahan adalah belum adanya jadwal retensi. Faktor material yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pemusnahan adalah kurangnya rak penyimpanan dokumen inaktif dan ruangan dokumen inaktif yang belum memadai. Faktor machine yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pemusnahan adalah belum adanya alat scanner. Faktor money yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pemusnahan adalah tidak ada anggaran khusus untuk pembelian alat scanner.

Kata Kunci : Rekam Medis, Pemusnahan, Faktor 5M
MICROBIOTA AWARENESS LEVEL OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Aksoy Arif , Yeşilyurt Irem
Published: April 2024

Single-celled microorganisms have existed on Earth since the early periods of life. Microbiota refers to the community of microorganisms living in an organism. The human body has different microbiota in the skin, mouth, intestines, skin, and other areas. These microbiotas have very important duties in terms of protecting the health of living things. The intestinal microbiota includes probiotics, prebiotics, and their combination synbiotics, which are beneficial to health. Microbiota is affected by many environmental factors. As a result of these factors, the disruption of the balance of beneficial and harmful microorganisms in the microbiota is called "dysbiosis ". Dysbiosis can affect the formation of many conditions such as obesity, allergens, diabetes, celiac disease, and cardiac diseases. In this context, individuals' knowledge of the positive and negative factors of the microbiota will be an important step in protecting health. The purpose of this study, which we conducted on healthcare worker candidates, is to measure the candidates' knowledge level about microbiota and to develop projects that will help them gain awareness.
 

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Radiation-induced dermatitis: a review of current understanding
Authors: Krasnoselskyi M.V. , Artamonova N.O. , Pavlichenko Yu.V.
Published: April 2024

Background. Prevention and treatment of radiation-induced dermatitis that occurs after radiation therapy (RT) significantly impairs the quality of life of patients, among which the most severe are pain and discomfort caused by radiation dermatitis (RD). Purpose. Assess the condition and modern ideas of the development of technologies of prevention and treatment of radiation-induced dermatitis. Materials and Methods. A literature review based on massive digital publications found in the world resources of Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection for 2019–2023. With restrictions on the filters «Years», «Medicine» and «Articles». Results. Information on the terminology «radiation-induced dermatitis», risk factors for RD, some views on the mechanisms associated with their occurrence, and current ideas about their prevention and treatment were systematized. The leading countries – USA and China, leading scientific institutions –(Institut Curie, France; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA; German Cancer Research Center and Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany, and University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Canada, and their scientific topics were identified. Conclusion: The bibliometric analysis of current ideas about the prevention and treatment of RD allowed us to assess the current state and contribution of leading countries and scientific organizations to the development of innovative technologies for the prevention and treatment of RID. The most cited publications were identified, which indicates their high importance and the availability of a wide range of modern tools aimed at reducing and alleviating the manifestations of RD. In the future, it is desirable to create high-quality systematic reviews that will substantiate standardized, best practices for the prevention and treatment of RD for clinical use.
Obturpaedics in Cleft Treatment
Authors: Prinsloo Rolanda
Published: April 2024

Obturpaedics encompasses seven distinct treatment modalities for neonatal patients with cleft anomalies. Early initiation of these treatments, either immediately following birth or as soon as feasible thereafter, is imperative for neonates presenting with facial cleft abnormalities. Prompt application of specific obturpaedic techniques is particularly critical for infants, born with hard and/or soft cleft and/or glossoptosis, as it can significantly impact their survival. Moreover, obturpaedic interventions play a crucial role in various aspects of cleft lip defect management, including shaping and narrowing the defect, repositioning the protrusive premaxilla and modifying the alveolar ridges to achieve optimal arch formation. These interventions also address aspects in shaping of the cleft nose deformity, laying the groundwork for subsequent surgical intervention aimed at correcting the cleft anomaly. These seven distinct obturpaedic techniques include the Baton facial-obturator device, Obturator with extension, Functional jaw-orthognathic suction and drinking plate, Naso-alveolar moulding, Pre-maxilla positioning, Lip moulding and Naso-ala moulding. These techniques are typically administered from birth until the age of 5 to 7 months, a critical period preceding the initial surgical reconstruction. Importantly, the utilization of obturpaedic treatment(s) during this development window has been consistently associated with favorable long-term outcomes in facial cleft treatment and growth.
Issues of legal protection of intellectual property rights
Authors: Kalmyrza G. M. , Alaeva G. T.
Published: April 2024

The development and implementation of effective legal protection systems to combat violation of intellectual property rights is an urgent problem of our time. This allows owners of intellectual property rights to stop the infringement of their rights and compensate for the losses incurred. The main goal of this article is to explain the need and importance of means of individualization of participants in economic activity for effective economic turnover. Therefore, in the modern period, when our state has become an active participant in the world market, interstate trade relations are rapidly developing, and the legal norms governing them are being brought into one system, there is an objective need for a comprehensive study of the means of individualization of business entities. When researching the topic, general scientiﬁc and individual scientiﬁc methods were used. Conclusions are drawn as a result of studying the practical value of the article, the formulation of proposals for amending and supplementing a number of legal norms in the ﬁeld of intellectual property law.
About the importance of the adoption of the law in relation to private detectives
Authors: Zhursimbayev S. K. , Kemali E. S.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the need for the adoption of the law “On private detective activity”. The Republic of Kazakhstan claims to be a democratic, secular, legal and social state, the highest values of which are a person, his life, rights and freedoms. The State fulﬁlls this obligation in various ways - by granting citizens the right to self-defense and necessary defense, to apply to law enforcement agencies for this purpose, to judicial protection of rights and freedoms, as well as by providing an opportunity to defend their rights and freedoms in other ways not prohibited by law. The need to introduce this type of activity is caused by the economic and political changes that have occurred in society since independence. The birth of a private form of ownership has led to the growth of a signiﬁcant number of commercial structures, which state law enforcement agencies are unable to ensure information and other security. All this necessitates the emergence of such a new type of socially useful human activity - private detective work, which should receive a legal status with the adoption of an appropriate law. Back in 2010, the Head of State made a proposal to introduce the institute of private detective work in the republic [1]. In a Message to the People of Kazakhstan in 2012, the President of the Republic once again recalled the need to ﬁnalize the draft law on private detective work. The Majilis of the Parliament of the Republic considered the bill in 2015, but postponed it indeﬁnitely. Although the introduction of the institute of private investigations will not require any budget expenditures, the law has not yet been adopted. This law is necessary for simple law-abiding citizens and individual entrepreneurs to exercise their constitutional rights, who, if necessary, can seek help not only from public but also private investigators.
On the issue of criminal liability for acts committed with the use of artificial intelligence for criminal purposes
Authors: Torgautova B. A. , Osmonaliyev K. M.
Published: April 2024

This article discusses criminal liability committed with the use of artiﬁcial intelligence (AI) for criminal purposes. The paper identiﬁes such problems as a dynamically developing environment with the participation of artiﬁcial intelligence, which forms criminological risks, namely, obtaining information in telecommunications networks and information infrastructure facilities, which, as stated in the article, are not protected from any attacks. In the study, we rely on the scientiﬁc works of foreign and domestic authors, which were published in different periods of time on the study of artiﬁcial intelligence, as well as information disseminated by the media. Thus, based on this problem, the need for the introduction of regulatory regulation in the situation with artiﬁcial intelligence and protection from various attacks was considered.
O PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES DA ESCOLA ANTÔNIO BRAGA DA ROCHA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O TRABALHO DOS PROFESSORES NAS AVALIAÇÕES EXTERNAS.
Authors: ALVES FARIAS LIMA TEREZINHA , RIBEIRO MARINHO DO NASCIMENTO GRASIELE , DE ARAUJO MARIA NUBIA , DA ROCHA LIMA MARTINS LIZIANE
Published: April 2024

O tema da avaliação em larga escala no Brasil é fruto de muitas discussões. No Ceará, as políticas públicas educacionais voltadas para as avaliações foram instituídas pelo Sistema Permanente de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Ceará (SPAECE), como marco na formação dos estudantes da rede municipal nas turmas de 2o, 5o e 9o ano do Ensino Fundamental e da rede estadual nas turmas de 3o ano do Ensino Médio. A alfabetização no país é um tema complexo e de extrema importância, por ser a base de todo o processo educativo, e necessita um conhecimento crítico do trabalho pedagógico desenvolvido pelos professores. A pesquisa visa discutir o trabalho docente, as avaliações extras e implicações na consolidação da alfabetização das crianças. Assim, priorizamos a proficiência de leitura e escrita nas avaliações das turmas de 2o ano do Ensino Fundamental, elegendo como o lócus a Escola Antônio Braga da Rocha, do município de Caucaia-CE. O presente estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo, com base em: Mortatti (2021); Soares (2019); Saviani (2013); Caucaia (2020); e Ceará (2013). O estudo apresenta os resultados obtidos nas avaliações do SPAECE-ALFA aplicadas na referida escola, realizando uma análise comparativa do seu desempenho em relação ao estado e às demais escolas do município, no intuito de identificar o nível de proficiência de leitura e escrita de estudantes. Segundo os dados coletados, observamos que em 2019, nas séries avaliadas, Caucaia ficou nas últimas posições no SPAECE-ALFA. Apesar de tal resultado, o município tem escolas públicas com excelentes resultados, a exemplo da escola pesquisada, que desde 2014 continua entre as melhores do município. Os resultados evidenciam que a escola aludida compreende a relevância do trabalho dos professores, favorecendo a qualidade na formação das primeiras fases da Educação Básica para o desempenho dos estudantes nas fases finais do Ensino Fundamental.
Women’s Ornaments in the Poetry of Khawaja Farid and their Analytical Review
Authors: Rafiq Anam , Chandio Jawed Hassaan , Sindher Riaz Hussain Khan
Published: April 2024

Throughout intellectual history, mystics, philosophers, poets, and aestheticians have engaged in discussions about the concept of beauty. The character of beauty is also considered a divine attribute reflecting God’s love for beauty. Consequently, everything created by Allah is beautiful. Human beauty is unparalleled in terms of the appropriateness and attractiveness of his stature, shape and appearance. Allah’s blessing is that the almighty created man’s best creations and created his structure in good manners. Khawaja Farid, a Sufi poet, also shed light on the concept through his poetry, particularly in glorifying female obsession with ornaments. Khawaja Farid belongs to the pantheistic (Wahdat Al-Wajood) spiritual school of thought. Those affiliated with this spiritual school of thought loved every creature of this universe. As a result, they love the creator and have more spiritual intimacy with God. In this article, I aim to answer several questions regarding this theme, including the types of ornaments used, their purpose, the feelings they keep, and their symbolic meaning.
Khawaja Farid’s poetry indicates that all ornaments, colours, and forms are used to enhance the beauty of the female form for the beloved. These ornaments are worn on various body parts, such as fingers, wrists, elbows, nose, ears, neck, head, and feet, to gain the romantic approval of the beloved. Female characters in his poetry not only adorn themselves but also try to acquire famous and expensive clothes and ornaments from different places and cultures to increase their attractiveness. These ornaments’ purpose is aesthetic and symbolic, representing the lover’s desire to draw the beloved’s attention and keep their love alive.
The feeling of wearing these ornaments arises from the belief that they will enhance the wearer’s beauty and make them more attractive. However, the critical study also finds these ornaments uncomfortable and impractical. Although these beautiful ornaments make life complicated and unbearable, they still practise those traditions to impress the beloved.
In overview, the article excavates into the aesthetics of Khawaja Farid’s poetry and the role of ornaments in enhancing the female form’s beauty. The embellishments are worn to gain the beloved’s romantic appreciation and represent the lover’s desire to keep their love active. Although these ornaments are uncomfortable, they are essential for aesthetic and symbolic value. The article provides insight into the romantic aspects of ornamentation in poetry and the hidden sense behind these adornments.
Prospects for microbiome modulation in autoimmune diseases: a literature review
Authors: Peshkova M. A. , Korneev A. A. , Koteneva P. I. , Kosheleva N.  V. , Timashev P. S.
Published: April 2024

Autoimmune diseases are characterized by dysregulation of immune responses and damage to healthy body tissues. Their complete cure remains elusive, and existing therapies are often accompanied by side effects. Recent studies have shown a signifi cant role of disturbances in the composition of the microbiome in the development of autoimmune reactions. Moreover, modulation of the microbiome through various therapeutic interventions represents a promising direction in the framework of complex therapy of the underlying disease. Extracellular vesicles, in particular exosomes, transport biologically active substances between cells, and a number of studies have shown their therapeutic effect in autoimmune diseases. However, the role of extracellular vesicles in modulating the microbiome remains poorly understood, and further research is needed to better understand their impact on the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and associated microbiome changes, as well as to develop new treatment strategies. The presented literature review, based on a study of English-language sources, examines the importance of the microbiota of different loci of the human body (intestines, skin, oral cavity) in the development of autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, psoriasis and Sjögren’s disease. The role of extracellular vesicles in modulating the microbiome during autoimmune diseases therapy is discussed.
Boscalid + Pyraclotrobin Resistance and Expression of Succinate Dehyrogenase Genes (sdhA and sdhB) in Chestnut Blight Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica
Authors: Derelli Tüfekçi Ebru , Çakar Deniz , Akıllı Şimşek Seçil
Published: April 2024

Sweet chestnut, Castanea sativa Mill., is a significant species in Türkiye. The tree has been encountered with numerous diseases. Chestnut blight, caused by Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M. E. Barr, is one of the most common diseases having spread to every chestnut-growing region. In this study, the effects of Bellis® (25.2% Boscalid + 12.8% Pyraclotrobin), a fungicide commonly used in plant disease control, were evaluated at different doses (10 ppm and 50 ppm) against the chestnut blight agent C. parasitica, which had not been previously studied for its effects in vitro. The isolates included two virulent strains (Cp1_2023, Cp2_2023) and two hypovirulent strains (Cp7_2023, Cp9_2023). The effects of Boscalid + Pyraclotrobin on the mycelial growth of the pathogenic fungus were determined for the first time in vitro, and these effects were detected at the sdhA and sdhB genes expression level. The results showed that the mycelial growth and pathogenicity of C. parasitica isolates in the fungicide-treated medium were consistent with the gene expression profile. Specifically, the virulent Cp1_2023 isolate exhibited higher mycelial growth, pathogenicity, and gene expression levels compared to the other isolate. In conclusion, it is recommended to conduct more detailed studies before using fungicides and to employ them in controlled environments.
Use of Some Industrial Plants in Poultry
Authors: Şahin Rabia Vildan , Sahin Hasan Alp
Published: April 2024

The rapid increase in the human population has also increased the demand for raw materials in many fields. The increasing population has brought along the problem of opening agricultural areas to settlement. For this reason, versatile plants that bring high efficiency from the unit area without harming the existing natural resources and can contribute in many fields such as food, textile, biofuel and animal nutrition arouse excitement among scientists. Industrial plants also provide the diversification of agriculture, enable the simultaneous development of plant and animal production, and make significant contributions to local economies, especially in developing countries. Industrial crops play a crucial role in various aspects of human society, economy, and sustainability. Their importance extends beyond food production and consumption, as they contribute to a wide range of industries and offer several benefits. One of these sectors which affected by industrial plants is poultry nutrition. Industrial crops are utilized to meet the energy, protein, vitamin, fibre, Omega-3, antioxidant, phytochemicals, phosphorous and mineral requirements of poultries. Such as soybeans, sunflower, maize, cottonseed and flax are widely used in the feeding of poultries. They serve as high-energy and protein sources, promoting healthy growth and productivity. These crops are specifically cultivated to provide essential nutrients and meet the dietary needs of poultries. As a conclusion, industrial crops serve as essential ingredients of poultry feeding methods, providing the crucial nutrients, energy, and protein required for the appropriate growth, development, and productivity of poultries. Their inclusion in diets ensures the optimal health and well-being of poultries in various agricultural settings. This review article has examined some important industrial plants as poultry feed.
ASSESSMENT OF FALL RISK IN CANCER PATIENTS RECEIVING PALLIATIVE CARE
Authors: Cubukcu Mahcube , Şimşek Yurt Nur , Müderrisoğlu Seçil
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study aims to evaluate fall risk factors in cancer patients receiving palliative care units.
Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 122 cancer patients served the palliative care unit between 01 October and 20 November 2020. The patient’s functional status was evaluated with the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living. The data were collected using the Itaki Fall Risk Scale.
Results: The mean age of patients was 57.32±12.10 years. The fall risk score of the patients was found to be 17.25±6.20. The risk of falling was higher in the elderly, those with chronic disease, diagnosed with lung cancer, and a history of falling variables. The most common minor risk factor was the presence of chronic disease, and the most common major risk factor was dizziness.
Conclusions and Suggestions: Fall risk is high in cancer patients receiving palliative care. Cancer patients receiving palliative care treatment should be evaluated in terms of fall risk.
The Effect of Project-Based Learning Models and Learning Styles on Creative Thinking Skills of Students
Authors:   Lecturer Wisnuwardhana University of Malang, Indonesia, Hamid B Abdul , Efendiy Khoirul ,   Lecturer Wisnuwardhana University of Malang, Indonesia, Damayanti Nia Wahyu ,   Lecturer of State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The purposes of this study are: (1) to examine the effect of the Project-Based Learning model on the creative thinking skills of students, (2) to examine the effect of Learning Styles on the creative thinking skills of students, (3) to examine the effect of the interaction between Project-Based Learning and Learning Styles on creative thinking skills of students. The research design is quasi-experimental research. The subjects of this study are 22 students majoring in Mathematics Education at Wisnuwardhana University, and the instruments used are questionnaires and tests. The analysis technique used is two-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The results of the study showed that there is an effect of the PjBL learning model on students’ creative thinking skills because the calculated F value is 5.976 with a probability value or significance of 0.04 < 0.05. The hypothesis test results for the Learning Styles factor obtained a calculated F value of 34.012 with a probability value or significance of 0.03 < 0.05. This means that there is a significant difference in creative thinking skills among students with Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic learning styles. Additionally, there is an influence of the interaction between the Learning Model and Learning Styles on creative thinking skills because the calculated F value is 7.760 with a probability value or significance of 0.04 < 0.05.
Analysis of Entrepreneur Characteristics in Project Activities to Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, Dewi Siska Candra , Subiantoro Slamet ,   Universitas Sebelas maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, Widianto Idam Ragil ,   Universitas Sebelas maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics of entrepreneurs through the project of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source is the project activity of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students with the theme of entrepreneurship. Data collection through: observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study are character focus that needs to be developed in realizing the characteristics of entrepreneurs, namely: honesty, dare to be responsible, able to read opportunities, have goals, and have motivation. The conclusion of the research is that the theme of entrepreneurship is able to develop the characteristics of entrepreneurs in students.
GIS-Based Business Permit Monitoring with SMS Notification
Authors:   Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Old Sagay, Sagay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines, Pacquiao Marlon M. , Soberano Dr. Kristine T. ,   Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Old Sagay, Sagay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, processing a business license undergo a lot of situations to be done. It takes a lot of time, effort and patience for able to acquire the needs of a particular. There are a lot of transactions and requirements to comply before having what you need. In Addition, dealing a lot of customers in an office that can cause overcrowded and noise disturbance. Also, one of the factor for processing a business license is a period of human adulthood, Senior citizen are in need of assistance by their relatives for filing their personal data and business information. Although there are a priority lane for them but still it can cause delay for others. Therefore, in order to gather business license in a fastest and easy way, developing a research study for the areas around Sagay City, Negros Occidental: Geographic Information System (GIS)-Based Business Permit Monitoring with SMS Notification. Its main purpose is to process big enterprise permits in easy and fastest way and also renew permits that is already expired through online using internet and mobile phones, laptop and PCs. Through the use of Business Permit Monitoring it helps the staff of Sagay City Licensing Deparment (SCLD) to track Personal records and Business records of every individual who is already registered. Also, through the use of GIS it helps the staff and users to identify the location of every businesses and find which one is already expired by the use of color-marker. For SMS Notification, its task is to send notification to businesses that is already expired.
Meditation and Holistic Health in Humanistic Buddhism
Authors:   Fo Guang University, Taiwan, Lu Lung-Tan
Published: April 2024

Humanistic Buddhism emphasizes that Buddhism should be integrated into daily life. Meditation as a practical method can help practitioners cultivate inner peace, wisdom and compassion to better serve others. Through meditation, breathing and mindfulness practices, Zen practice can help people reduce anxiety and stress and improve their ability to manage emotions. Master Hsing Yun emphasized that Zen is the core of humanistic Buddhism. The so-called Humanistic Buddhism refers to the close integration of Buddhist teachings and practices with human daily life, making it an effective way to solve practical problems and improve the quality of life. Meditation is closely related to physical, mental and spiritual health. Through meditation, we can achieve harmony and health of body and mind, improve mental health and spiritual growth. In modern society, we should actively learn and practice meditation as a way of life and spiritual pursuit to achieve a higher level of life value and meaning.