bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cloud Computing & Management Efficiency
Authors: Khan Mohammed munawar
Published: December 2020

Cloud computing is the adoption of different web-based application and tools including software applications, servers, databases, storage management and networking (Bauer, 2018). With the increased use of the internet of things, businesses are increasingly adopting cloud computing to enhance management efficiency. Management efficiency is increased by productivity, security and user-friendliness of the cloud computing services. Businesses can take services from different globally recognised service providers (Stergiou et al. 2018). With the help of survey and regression analysis, the research has found a significant relationship between the use and adoption of cloud computing and management efficiency.Keywords: Cloud computing, management efficiency, marginal profitability, process time, investment, cloud computing literacy, regression, statistical significance
Prospective Longitudinal Associations between Harsh Parenting and Corticolimbic Function during Adolescence
Authors: Gard Arianna M , Hein Tyler C. , Mitchell Colter , McLanahan Sara , Hyde Luke Williamson
Published: December 2020

Manuscript in press at Development & Psychopathology (Submitted 8/17/2020, Accepted 11/08/2020). Childhood adversity is thought to undermine youth socioemotional development via altered neural function within regions that support emotion processing. These effects are hypothesized to be developmentally specific, with adversity in early childhood sculpting subcortical structures (e.g., amygdala) and adversity during adolescence impacting later-developing structures (e.g., prefrontal cortex; PFC). However, little work has tested these theories directly in humans. Using prospectively-collected longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 4,144) and neuroimaging data from a subsample of families recruited in adolescence (N = 162), the current study investigated the trajectory of harsh parenting across childhood (i.e., ages 3 to 9) and how initial levels versus changes in harsh parenting across childhood were associated with corticolimbic activation and connectivity during socioemotional processing. Harsh parenting in early childhood (indexed by the intercept term from a linear growth curve model) was associated with less amygdala, but not PFC, reactivity to angry facial expressions. In contrast, change in harsh parenting across childhood (indexed by the slope term) was associated with less PFC, but not amygdala, activation to angry faces. Increases in, but not initial levels of, harsh parenting were also associated with stronger positive amygdala-PFC connectivity during angry face processing
Biased confabulation in risky choice
Authors: Mason Alice , Madan Christopher R , Simonsen Nick , Spetch Marcia L , Ludvig Elliot Andrew
Published: December 2020

When people make risky decisions based on past experience, they must rely on memory. The nature of the memory representations that support these decisions is not yet well understood. A key question concerns the extent to which people recall specific past episodes or whether they have learned a more abstract rule from their past experience. To address this question, we examined the precision of the memories used in risky decisions-from-experience. In three pre-registered experiments, we presented people with risky options, where the outcomes were drawn from continuous ranges (e.g., 100-190 or 500-590), and then assessed their memories for the outcomes experienced. In two preferential tasks, people were more risk seeking for high-value than low-value options, choosing as though they overweighted the outcomes from more extreme ranges. Moreover, in two preferential tasks and a parallel evaluation task, people were very poor at recalling the exact outcomes encountered, but rather confabulated outcomes that were consistent with the outcomes they had seen and were biased towards the more extreme ranges encountered. This common pattern suggests that the observed decision bias in the preferential task reflects a basic cognitive process to overweight extreme outcomes in memory. These results highlight the importance of the edges of the distribution in providing the encoding context for memory recall. They also suggest that episodic memory influences decision-making through gist memory and not through direct recall of specific instances.
Acculturation Orientation of Migrant Students
Authors: Bozdağ Faruk
Published: December 2020

Due to the intensification of global migration movements, the importance of studies in the field of acculturation has been increasing. In order to develop a healthy adaptation process between the migrant community and the host society, it is especially necessary to conduct studies on the acculturation processes of young migrants. Exploring the acculturation orientation of migrant students in Turkey, one of the leading countries experiencing the migration movements intensively, this study collected data from a total of 110 migrant students, 69 females and 41 males. “Vancouver Index of Acculturation”, “Revised Social Contact Scale”, “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support”, “Turkish Proficiency Level Questionnaire” and “Personal Information Form” were employed as data collection tools. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The analyses results revealed that the level of perceived social support of migrant students from their families and the quality of social contact significantly predicted their heritage culture orientation and explained 18% of them. In addition, the quantity of migrant students’ social contact and the quality of social contact significantly predicted their mainstream culture orientation and explained 25% of them. As a result, the present study put forth that in order to support the heritage culture orientation of migrant students, the perceived social support from the family should be improved, and the quantity and quality of social contact should be increased to reinforce their mainstream culture orientation and to facilitate the acculturation processes.
The Mediating Effect of Affective Commitment on the Relationship between Human Resource Management Practices and Turnover Intentions of University Employees
Authors: Tumwesigye Godfrey , Onen David , Sam-Quarm Richmond , Musaazi John C. S.
Published: December 2020

In this study, we explored the mediating effect of affective commitment on the relationship between human resource management practices (HRMPs) and the turnover intentions of university employees in Uganda using the theoretical lens of social exchange theory. The study was instigated by reportedly persistent increase in the cases of employee attrition in higher education institutions in Uganda in spite of Government’s attempts to improve the working conditions of the university employees. Using the cross-sectional survey research design, data were collected with the use of an adapted self-administered questionnaire from a sample of 722 academic and non-academic employees of three public and three private universities in Uganda. The results of structural equation modelling (SEM) indicated that HRMPs were significant positive predictors of affective commitment (rewards: β =.225; p<.001), promotions: β =.228; p<.001; and job security: β = .141; p<.001). However, HRM practices were negative predictors of turnover intentions (rewards: β = -.228; p<.001; promotion, β = -.215; p<.001; job security, β = -.138; p<.001). Furthermore, affective commitment was indeed a significant mediator of the relationship between HRMPs and turnover intentions of university employees. These findings made us draw the conclusion that when university employees perceive the institution’s HRMPs to be favourable, they will not only become committed to the organisation but also desire to remain working longer for it. Therefore, we recommend that the university managers in Uganda and similar countries should formulate and practise human resource management styles that do not only spur employee commitment but also enhance staff retention.
The Changes and Implications of Indian Maritime Diplomacy Policy during Modi Administration
Authors: Zhao Tiantian
Published: December 2020

During Modi administration, India has attached more importance on maritime diplomacy. With Act East policy, India starts to focus more on Indo-Pacific area and tries to build closer relation with Southeast Asian states. Also, India pays more attention on small island states in South Asia, such as Sri Lanka and Maldives. In this research, I will base on the previous studies about maritime diplomacy and conclude the changes of Indian maritime diplomacy during Modi administration. Economic interdependence makes it difficult to ignore neighbouring states’ impact on energy transportation and regional cooperation. Also, non-traditional maritime security problems are increasing, and it is extremely important for littoral states to cooperate to fight against piracy and maritime terrorism. Modi chooses to adopt co-operative maritime diplomacy policy which is beneficial for regional development and the stability of regional order.
An Ecological Discourse Analysis to the Chinese Slogans during the Major Economic Stages since the Foundation of PRC
Authors: Ning Dali
Published: December 2020

Slogan has a sound mass base in China for thousands of years，functioning as guidelines for civic practice. Even today, Chinese slogans are often employed by the government to promote policies and socio-cultural values. This paper, adopting an ecolinguistic approach, explores the development of Chinese slogans during the four economic stages since the foundation of PRC (People’s Republic of China) to find out how slogans influence the relationship between men, and man and the ecosystem. It is discovered that Chinese slogans in the recent decades have experienced great changes in terms of discourse type, the beneficial degree of discourse and the ecosophy they carry. They changed gradually from destructive discourse to harmonious discourse and they reflect the transition of Chinese ecological philosophy—from ‘anthropocentrism’, ‘growthism’, and ‘classism’ to ‘harmonism’. It is hoped that this study can shed light on the eco-discourse analysis to policy language and will bring insight into its future creation.
Teaching English through Drama to Tribal Students of Undergraduate Level at Remote Area of South Gujarat Region in India
Authors: Desai Falguni P.
Published: December 2020

Aim: To investigate how learning of English becomes easier through drama, in tribal classroom for learners and how it contributes towards nurturing their creative thinking. Methods: Pre and post tests were taken and Torrance Creative Thinking Test, form (A) was used. The students in control and experimental group were given TTCT form (A). In this study through TTCT form (A) it was tested to what extent teaching through drama nurtured creative thinking of tribal students. It tested the ability of student's individual competence, to be fluent, flexible and original. Results and conclusion: There is a statistically significant difference in mean scores of the pre and post test of the experimental group. The mean of post grades of experimental group is more than the mean of pre grades of experimental group. It indicated that there are statistically significant differences in students' pre and post grades of experimental group. It means teaching English through drama is effective and it fosters creativity of tribal students. Practical application: Teachers in other tribal/rural/urban colleges can teach using drama in their classes to make teaching-learning of foreign language effective and for fostering the creativity of the students. The Torrance test can be used in other research to investigate the influence of teaching subjects other than English. Further research is needed to investigate the influence of teaching English language using drama on teacher’s performance in tribal classroom. Further research can be done to investigate the influence of teaching subjects other than English using drama on the development of tribal students' achievement. Further research can be done to investigate the influence of teaching subjects other than English using drama on the development of tribal students' creative thinking. Originality/Cognitive value: Draws attention toward the effectiveness of teaching English using drama and nurturing students' creative thinking specific for tribal students. Provide teachers with applicable teaching situations using drama for teaching in tribal classroom. Provide results which may be applicable in teaching other subject to different level of students in different eco systems.
A qualitative study of motivators and barriers to weight reduction practices among overweight and obese suburban Malay adults
Authors:   Nutritional Sciences Programme & Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mohamed Wirdah , Enre Syaznie ,   Nutritional Sciences Programme & Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Poh Bee Koon ,   Nutritional Sciences Programme & Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Abd Talib Ruzita ,   Nutritional Sciences Programme & Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Designing an effective and comprehensive weight reduction intervention requires an understanding of the motivating factors and barriers to losing weight. This study explored the motivating factors and barriers to weight reduction through the experiences, emotions and ideas shared among suburban overweight and obese Malay adults. Methods: In this qualitative study, 23 overweight or obese Malay adults aged 30-59 years old were divided into three focus group discussion (FGD). The Socio-Ecological Model (SEM), consisting of four levels (intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and policy) was utilised in this study. Results: The motivating factors were: (1) Intrapersonal level: self-awareness, health concern, self-confidence, and desire to have good physical appearance, (2) Interpersonal level: social support from family and friends, (3) Community level: availability and accessibility of physical activity facilities and health information, and (4) Policy level: healthy lifestyle programme. The barriers were: (1) Intrapersonal level: lack of knowledge about diet, physical limitations, lack of self-control, and emotion/mood, (2) Interpersonal level: spouse and children, career or housework commitment, (3) Community level: lack of neighbourhood safety, and availability and accessibility of outside foods, and (4) Policy level: availability and accessibility of outside foods. Conclusion: Eight factors were identified as motivating factors and barriers for weight reduction practices. Support from family and friends should be considered when developing an effective and comprehensive weight loss programme as it was both a motivating factor as well as a barrier.
Designing an Explainable Predictive Policing Model to Forecast Police Workforce Distribution in Cities
Authors: Parent Mark , Roy Aurélien , Gagnon Claudele , Lemaire Noémie , Deslauriers-Varin Nadine , Falk Tiago H. , Tremblay Sébastien
Published: December 2020

Despite extensive research, measurable benefits of predictive policing are scarce. We argue that powerful models might not always help the work of officers. Furthermore, developed models are often unexplainable, leading to trust issues between police intuition and machine-made prediction. We use a joint approach, mixing criminology and data science knowledge, to design an explainable predictive policing model. The proposed model (a set of explainable decision trees) can predict police resource requirement across the city and explain this prediction based on human-understandable cues (i.e., past event information, weather, and socio-demographic information). The explainable decision tree is then compared to a non-explainable model (i.e., a neural network) to compare performance. Analyzing the decision tree behaviour revealed multiple relations with established criminology knowledge. Weather and recent event distribution were found to be the most useful predictors of police workforce resource. Despite wide research showing relationships between socio-demographic information and police activity, socio-demographic information did not contribute much to the model’s performance. Though there is a lack of research on measurable effects of predictive policing applications, we argue that combining human instinct with machine prediction reduces risks of human knowledge loss, machine bias, and lack of confidence in the system.
Design of Geiger Muller detector system for searching lost γ-ray source
Authors: Khan W. , He C. , Cao Y. , Yang W.
Published: December 2020

If a radiation source is lost, it will do harm to human being, especially for the searching person. In order to find the lost radiation source easily, a detector system, including 3 detectors, was designed to search the lost c-ray radiation source autonomously in any environment. First, based on GEANT4 simulation, the radiation dose rates in 3 Geiger Muller (GM) counters were simulated at the different source-detector distances, distances between detectors and angles. Various analyses were performed by experimentally and verified the simulated detector designed system. A Mono-energetic 137Cs c-ray source with energy 662 keV and activity of 1.11 GBq was used for the observation. The simulated results were compared with the experimental dose rate values and obtained good agreements for various cases. Only based on the dose rates in three detectors, the radiation source was searched in a different location at a specific source activity and angle. The corresponding angles of deviation and detection limit were calculated for sensitivity and ability of detector designed system. The proposed detector designed system can be used to navigate radiation sources in the low level and high radiation environments.
Analysis and evaluation of tomographic gamma scanning image reconstruction algorithm
Authors: Jijun L. , Suxia H. , Peng L.
Published: December 2020

Tomographic Gamma Scanning (TGS) is a nondestructive analysis technique for accurately measuring the content of radioactive material in sealed containers. It has important applications in the fields of nuclear safety assurance and the measurement and analysis of radioactive waste drums. As the key of TGS technique, the quality of the emission image reconstruction algorithm will directly affect the accuracy of measurement results. In this paper, a computer simulation platform for TGS technique is established. The application of four emission image reconstruction algorithms in TGS technique is systematically studied by using 6 · 6 · 6 sample voxel model. Three representative sample media and radioactive source distribution models are established and the applicability of the four reconstruction algorithms is analyzed and evaluated in the presence and absence of detector noise interference. Computer simulation and experimental results show that ML-EM algorithm is the most applicable in the process of TGS image reconstruction.
Investigation of the temporal rearrangement of zirconium hydride precipitates in cladding material for the interim and final storage period
Authors: Bongartz B. , Hassel T.
Published: December 2020

Within the scope of the pending search for a final storage site location for highly radioactive waste such as used fuel assemblies, the cladding integrity in case of a relocation of the rod from an interim storage to a final storage cask remains uncertain. In order to assess the potential reduction of the rod integrity by hydride precipitation and reorientation, a study of the long-term behaviour of hydrides in Zircaloy 2 is carried out. The focus is on simulation and analysis of the precipitation behaviour under different load conditions such as starting temperatures of 673 K, hoop stresses of up to 150 MPa and cooling rates between 4 and 1 K/h. The analytical methods comprised microscopic investigations as well as X-ray diffraction analyses and first results from imaging with X-rays.
Comparison of numerical and semi-analytical analyses of temperature fields of loaded dry casks
Authors: Péridis M. , Stuke M.
Published: December 2020

A key parameter to predict the integrity of the fuel rod cladding during dry storage is the temperature. Almost all degradation mechanisms are temperature dependent. A realistic prediction of the temperature field at a given time for the loaded cask is needed to investigate predictions for long-term degradation mechanisms properly. Overly conservative temperature estimates with the purpose to assure peak cladding temperatures within technical specifications might lead to non-justified, even counterproductive conclusions. In this work, we present two modelling approaches used to calculate temperature fields of loaded casks. One approach is a detailed numerical simulation via a specific code, and the second is a semi-analytical approach focusing on a faster and feasible calculation. Steadystate and transient calculations are compared and discussed for both modelling approaches.
Clinical background of cognitive disorders associated with epileptic syndrome of various genesis
Authors: Symonenko H.
Published: December 2020

Annotation. The prevalence of cognitive impairments that have not reached the degree of dementia is 15-20%. It is known that 20% of people with intellectual disabilities, due to structural changes in the brain, can be diagnosed with epilepsy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical, laboratory, and functional parameters of patients diagnosed with varying degrees of cognitive disorders in the setting of an epileptic seizure in a neurological department. A retrospective assessment was made of 211 patients with cognitive decline who had a history of epileptic seizures (with consequences of traumatic brain injury, perinatal trauma with hypoxic encephalopathy, stroke, discirculatory encephalopathy, brain tumors, arteriovenous malformations, cryptogenic and due to exogenous intoxication). To assess the patient's cognitive function, rapid tests were used: a shortened test of mental abilities - 4 (AMT-4) and a simplified MMSE test. A preliminary comparison of retrospective patients quality indicators was assessed using simple mathematical methods. It was shown a significant effect on the level of cognitive impairment of exogenous intoxication, as well as atherosclerotic changes in the vessels. Brain damage due to trauma or tumor, as the cause of a convulsive attack, showed more pronounced asthenization, lethargy, decreased criticism and intelligence in the case of right hemispheric localization. More pronounced cognitive impairments occurred with lesions in the frontal and temporal localization. So, with damage to the temporal lobe, amnestic disturbances, disorientation in time and space were characteristic. With damage to the frontal lobe - decreased attention, the occurrence of asthenic-depressive syndrome, lethargy. More pronounced speech and writing disorders, disorientation in time and space, astheno-neurotic syndrome with emotional lability were revealed in the case of damage to the left carotid system in stroke. Thus, the study of cognitive impairments in a neurological clinic is one of the important interdisciplinary problems of modern medicine.
BEKLENEN KREDİ ZARARLARININ ÖLÇÜMÜNDE KULLANILAN YÖNTEMLER: BIST 30’DA BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ARSLAN Abdurrahman , ZAİF Figen
Published: December 2020

IAS 39’daki gerçekleşen kredi zararı modelinin yerini 1/1/2018 itibariyle yürürlüğe giren IFRS 9’un beklenen kredi zararı modeli almıştır. Beklenen kredi zararlarının ölçümünde genel, basitleştirilmiş ve krediye göre uyarlanmış yaklaşım olmak üzere üç yaklaşım bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, BİST 30 Endeksinde işlem gören finansal ve finansal olmayan kuruluşlar arasında beklenen kredi zararlarının ölçümünde kullanılan yöntemler bakımından bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiş olup, finansal kuruluşların ağırlıklı olarak genel yaklaşım kapsamındaki temerrüt olasılığı yöntemini kullanırken, finansal olmayan kuruluşların genellikle kullandıkları yöntemlerin isimlerini açıklamamakla birlikte basitleştirilmiş yaklaşım kapsamındaki yöntemleri tercih ettikleri, bunun nedeninin finansal ve finansal olmayan kuruluşların alacaklarının niteliklerinden ve farklı kredi riski yönetim sistemlerine sahip olmalarından kaynaklandığı düşünülebilir.
Finite Volume Simulation of the Viscoelastic Fluids At An Expansion Flow
Authors: Ibrahim Galeel Ameen , S. Mushatet Khudheyer , Ali Khalif Hussam
Published: December 2020

Numerical simulation of viscoelastic fluid flow of the upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) type by finite volume on collected grid arrangement for the steady laminar flow through the 1:4 planer expansion has been obtain for a range of Deborah numbers. The conservation equations and the constitutive equations have been solved by using the finite volume numerical method on a collected grid arrangement with using the power low scheme for the momentum equations and the upwind scheme for the constitutive equations. The solution of the non-linear algebraic equation from the discretization process was obtained by using the Tri-Diagonal Matrix Algorithm (TDMA). The solution was verified with grid refinement. It is discovered that increasing the elasticity level lead to increasing the pressure, stresses and decreases the recirculation zones, where increasing Deborah number from 0 to 1.5 causes the pressure to increase by 2.6%. The finite volume method (FVM) shows that it capable for the numerical simulation of viscoelastic fluid flow with high speed to get the final solution and low computational cost
Wykaz drukowanych prac ks. Wojciecha Kani
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: December 2020

wykaz publikacji
Ethos męczeństwa i "non violence" w II stuleciu chrześcijaństwa
Authors: Drożdż Alojzy
Published: December 2020

L’articolo affronta il tema del "martirio cristiano" costellato di richiami e di analogie etiche che ricordano l'ethos di non violenza.
Listy św. Augustyna obrazem jego duszy
Authors: Eborowicz Wacław
Published: December 2020

Hac in dissertatiuncula auctor in fundamento Demetrii sententiae "epistolam imaginem animae auctoris esse" S. Augustini animam ac vitam spiritualem, quae ex illius epistolis patent, exponit.
Grecki przekład Księgi Daniela w świadectwach patrystycznych
Authors: Homerski Józef
Published: December 2020

Sic dicta graeca versio Theodotionis libri Danielis iam saeculo I p.Chr. exstitit.
Teoria przekładu (Przedmiot, problematyka, miejsce wśród innych nauk)
Authors: Kaczmarkowski Michał
Published: December 2020

Die sich rasch entwickelnde Theorie des Ubersetzens kann schon jetzt, wie es scheint, als eine selbstandige wissenschaftliche Disziplin gelten.
Eucharystia w kanonach synodów IV w.
Authors: Młotek Antoni
Published: December 2020

BRAK
Sprzedawca pereł w "Dziejach Piotra i Dwunastu Apostołów" z VI kodeksu z Nag Hammadi
Authors: Myszor Wincenty
Published: December 2020

Im Mittelpunkt der Petrusakten in Codex VI, 1 von Nag Hammadi steht die Erscheinung eines Mannes, der sich zuerst als Perlenver – kaufer vorstellt.
Asceza w świetle pism św. Grzegorza Wielkiego
Authors: Sojka Stanisław
Published: December 2020

Hac in dissertatiuncula Gregoriana notio ascesis late erplanatur, quae prudens abstinentia a licitis habetur.
"Stół Słowa Bożego" według "Traktatu do 13 psalmu" św. Hilarego z Poitiers
Authors: Stanula Emil
Published: December 2020

L’auteur de l’article, en analysant le texte du Traite (du Commentaire) sur le 13-eme psaume, dans le contexte d’autres enonces.
Małżeństwo i prokreacja według Cezarego z Arles
Authors: Żurek Antoni
Published: December 2020

Cesario di Arles trattando nei suoi Sermoni il tema del matrimonio, dedica uno spazio assai considerevole ai probierni della procreazione.
Leszek M. Krusiński, Znaczenie wyrazów "fides" i "fidelis" w "De Trinitate" św. Augustyna, Lublin 1985, maszynopis, s. 150.
Authors: Wójtowicz Henryk
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Piotr Kochanek, Program wychowania młodzieńca według "Jambów do Seleukosa" Amfilochiusza z Ikonium, Lublin 1985, maszynopis, s. 110 + 20.
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Barbara Poniatowska, Św. Ambroży, Pouczenie dziewicy i wieczne dziewictwo Najświętszej Maryi Panny (Wstęp, przekład, komentarz), Lublin 1987, maszynopis, s. XXV + 56.
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Remigiusz Degórski, Edizione critica della "Vita sancti Pauli Primi Eremitae" di Girolamo, Excerptum dissertationis ad Doctoratum in theologia et scientiis patristicis, Roma 1987, Pontificia Unjversitas Lateranensis. Institutum Patristicum Augustinianum,
Authors: Pietras Henryk , Degórski Bazyli
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Ks. Zygmunt Skowroński (1909-1986)
Authors: Słomka Józef
Published: December 2020

in memoriam
Przegląd czasopism
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: December 2020

bibliografia
Analisa Perawatan Diesel Engine Generator (DEG) Tunu South Production Platform Pertamina Hulu Mahakam
Authors: Zain Abdul , Putra Wildan Alif Imam
Published: December 2020

Routinely, oil and gas activity at PT Pertamina Hulu Mahakam has been supplying electric power by Diesel Engine Generator (DEG). Writer takes this research object because Diesel Engine Generator is one of the critical asset with intention of understand preventive maintenance procedural steps, frequent faults occur during electrical generation system. Writer takes this analysis based on operational history from least one year occured fault auxiliary system frequently. Such as current transformer and magnetic pick-up which involving a process shutdown and loss electrical power causes less contribution on Tunu South Production Platform. And other reason cause unplanned shutdown were during maintenance on 6 monthly nor Yearly didnâ€™t checking on auxiliary system, The procedure wasnâ€™t update causes unplanned shutdown possibility in the further.
Analisis Kuat Arus dan Wire Speed Pada Permesinan Wire Cut EMS 45 Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Roda Gigi Lurus
Authors: M Muas , Nur Rusdi , Usman Usman , Arif Firman
Published: December 2020

Wire cut is a high-tech machining process and can be used to make high-precision products. This study aims to analyze the results of the workpiece surface and study the effect of current strength and wire speed on wire cut machining of EMS 45 on the surface roughness of straight gears. The results analyzed were the surface roughness values obtained by testing the surface roughness. The variations in the current used were 3 amperes, 5 amperes, and 7 amperes, while the wire speed used was 8 mm / min, 10 mm / min, and 12 mm / min. In the wire cut machining process, brass cutting materials are used with a wire diameter of 0.25 mm. The results showed that the greater the current and wire speed used, the lower the surface roughness value, conversely the smaller the current and the wire speed used, the higher the surface roughness value. The results of data analysis using the ANOVA analysis method, correlation, and regression get the optimal conditions for obtaining low surface roughness values and fast cutting time, namely at a current of 7 amperes with a wire speed of 10 mm/min.
Obraz odzyskany. Fotograficzne portrety ocalonych
Authors: Pajączkowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Fotografie identyfikacyjne wykonywane więźniom obozu Auschwitz-Birkenau to jedna z ikon Zagłady. Fotografia, przede wszystkim właśnie ta identyfikacyjna, użyta w kontekście Zagłady, wydaje się wyjątkowo nieoczywista, a sposób jej stosowania i późniejszego konceptualizowania wyjątkowo problematyczny. Tym bardziej zastanawiające są ślady powojennej praktyki fotograficznej obecnej wśród byłych więźniów obozów koncentracyjnych – praktyki polegającej na portretowaniu się w pasiaku w profesjonalnym studio fotograficznym. Kilkanaście zdjęć wykonanych w latach 1945–1947 przedstawia ocalonych, którzy zdecydowali się utrwalić swój wizerunek jako byłego więźnia/byłej więźniarki, nawiązując do przedwojennej tradycji portretowej, powtarzając gest założenia obozowego ubrania oraz (być może) doświadczenie bycia fotografowanym/fotografowaną w obozie. Portrety te, zestawione z praktyką wykonywania zdjęć identyfikacyjnych, okazują się materiałem, którego interpretacja problematyzuje kwestię skrajnie różnych sposobów używania fotografii jako z jednej strony instytucjonalnego narzędzia opresji, z drugiej zaś narzędzia indywidualnej konfrontacji z traumatycznym doświadczeniem. Zestawienie zdjęć identyfikacyjnych i fotografii portretowych jest okazją do refleksji nad sposobami używania fotografii w kontekście Zagłady, a tym samym nad kondycją fotograficznego medium
Праздник жизни
Authors: Денисова Н. А.
Published: December 2020

В настоящей работе рассмотрены несколько ошибок физики конденсированного состояния, сделанных при выборе исходных посылок. Эти ошибки не позволяют физике решать проблему самоорганизации вещества в живой и неживой природе, не дают возможность ответить на вопрос что такое жизнь? Предназначена физикам, химикам и биологам.
DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF TEACHERS IN THE OFFICIAL LABOR MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Melnyk Sergii
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the results of the author’s research aimed at determining the need for teachers in the official and regional labor markets. In the current context, this issue is highly relevant and in demand, and it is a key component in ensuring the quality of education services and the effective use of resources from different levels of budgets. The calculations were based on official statistics of the State Statistics Service, the State Employment Service and regional (Kyiv city) employment centers. Information obtained over the last 3 years on the supply and demand of teachers in terms of regions, positions, pedagogical specialties and educational degrees (educational and qualification level of Junior Specialist) was used to calculate the relevant forecast staffing needs. The basis for forecasting work was the author’s methodological approaches to determining the need for specialists in specialties. The general conclusion based on the results of the conducted research is that in today’s conditions approximately 80,0 % of graduates of the relevant field do not «reach» the profile vacancies. This situation is due to financial (low wages, lack of significant social packages and preferences, etc.), general (outflow of youth abroad, etc.), and moral and ethical (difficult working conditions of teachers, falling prestige of work as teachers and educators, etc.) factors. In addition, considering the dynamic changes associated with the reform of the provision of educational services both in Ukraine and abroad, urgent changes and additions to the National Classifier of Ukraine DK 003 «Classifier of Professions» are required. This is primarily due to the obsolescence of many pedagogical positions, their dispersion and artificial underestimation of the requirements for educational degrees, especially concerning the educational and qualification level of a Junior Specialist. In-depth research and opinion polls of a wide range of respondents are required for a more detailed analysis of the reasons for the refusal of graduate teachers from further activities to provide educational services.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE AS A RESULT OF THE TEMPORARY OCCUPATION OF PART OF THE TERRITORY OF DONETSK AND LUHANSK REGIONS, ANNEXATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Zakharova Oksana
Published: December 2020

In 2014, as a result of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine and the annexation of the Republic of Crimea, a new phenomenon has emerged in the country’s educational space – the movement of higher educational institutions from the occupied territories to areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities. This process was accompanied by a number of psychological, social, economic, intellectual, property and legal problems. The greatest negative influence of the listed reasons is experienced by the scientific and pedagogical workers of the displaced higher educational institutions. The purpose of the article is to study the number of losses incurred by displaced institutions of higher education and the contribution that scientific and pedagogical workers with the status of internally displaced persons add to the scientific and educational potential of Ukraine due to the temporary occupation of a part of the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the annexation of the Republic of Crimea. The main research methods were questionnaires, systematization and generalization of information. The article concretizes the problems of displaced higher educational institutions of Ukraine due to the temporary occupation of a part of the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the annexation of the Republic of Crimea: loss of teaching staff; lack of basic funds and documentation for previous years of work; difficulties of various kinds in the organization of the educational process; declining living standards and quality of life of scientific and pedagogical workers. An expert assessment of the possible loss of the scientific and educational potential of the displaced higher educational institutions due to the military conflict was carried out by questioning the scientific and pedagogical workers who quit after the moment of evacuation. The contribution of internally displaced scientific and pedagogical workers to the results of the activities of the higher education institutions in which they work is evaluated. This assessment was carried out based on the results of a questionnaire survey of scientific and pedagogical workers with the status of internally displaced persons.
SELECTION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PRIORITIES IN THE FORMATION OF STATE SCIENTIFIC POLICY
Authors:   SESE «The Academy of Financial Management», Shablysta Lyubov
Published: December 2020

This article provides the results of a study of the problem of choosing scientific priorities in Ukraine, which today is becoming a complex political interaction of various social actors: the state, the scientific community, business structures and different social institutions. The increasing number of active players influences the expansion of goals and strategies for the development of science, which the state should synchronize through the formation of state policy based on innovation. The article aims to analyze the methodology and applied aspects of the choice of scientific priorities and to substantiate the principles and criteria of their formation in Ukraine. For the purposes of the article, the following research methods were applied: abstract-logical; system analysis; analysis and synthesis; graphical method. The article highlights the problems of predicting the development of science, applying methods of assessing scientific priorities in view of the needs of modern society and ensuring socio-economic development. In this regard, the principles, criteria and methods for the formation and selection of scientific priorities in terms of individual areas of scientific activity are substantiated. It is determined that the content of the scientific priorities should: meet the challenges that Ukraine may face in the medium and long term; take into account the emergence of new technologies that can significantly change the economy, living conditions and social relationships; focus on critical public needs and international development specificities, relevant risks and opportunities; cover sufficiently large areas, which should be limited in number. The results of the research concluded that the objectives of the scientific priorities are: concentration of financial resources to support research on critical scientific issues; improving coordination among the various scientific actors and facilitating the flow of extra-budgetary funds; stimulating demand channels for the results of basic and applied research; involvement of foreign scientists in research. The need to formulate a common systemic approach to the selection of scientific and scientific-technological priorities is substantiated.
IMPLEMENTING QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION ACCORDING TO THE STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE IN THE EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION AREA (ESG): BEST PRACTICES
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Anisimova Olga
Published: December 2020

The article examines the Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area (ESG) and their implementation for external quality assessment of higher education. An analysis of the activities of agencies to assess the quality of education, the main forms and tools of its implementation are carried out. It is established that the ESG were adopted in 2005 by the Ministers responsible for higher education. The ESG have been constantly revised and improved, and the version adopted in 2015 is currently in force. They consist of three parts: standards and recommendations for internal quality assurance (10 items); standards and recommendations for external quality assurance (7 items); standards and recommendations for quality assurance agencies (7 items). In the framework of the Bologna Process, since 2003 it has been determined that the main responsibility for the quality of higher education services lies with the HEIs themselves, which conduct the internal quality assessment, i.e. they implement a set of measures and procedures to ensure the quality of proposed educational programs and services. Certain criteria, which are determined both by the HEI itself and by the agencies for assessing the quality of education are used. The main function of external assessment of the quality of education is to provide feedback and recommendations to the HEIs and objective and unbiased information to stakeholders. The principles, procedures and criteria for assessing the quality of education should apply to all methods of providing educational services and teaching. It should be noted that the ESG are not quality standards as such, they do not define quantitative criteria or regulate the implementation process, they are guidelines that define the main areas that need special attention to ensure quality services and create a favorable educational environment.
Tajemnica zawodowa dziennikarza w świetle obowiązującego w Polsce prawa. Część 2. Zakres regulacji
Authors: Jaworski Lech
Published: December 2020

Zgodnie z art. 15 ust. 2 pkt 1 prawa prasowego tajemnicą dziennikarską będą objęte te dane, które dziennikarz uzyskał w związku z wykonywaniem swojego zawodu, a które dotyczą osób, które przekazały określone materiały lub informacje w celu ich wykorzystania przez prasę. Te osoby muszą przy tym zastrzec nieujawnianie identyfikujących ich danych. Trzeba przy tym również pamiętać, że w świetle art. 15 ust. 2 pkt 2 pp tajemnica dziennikarska obejmuje również wszelkie informacje, których ujawnienie mogłoby naruszać chronione prawem interesy osób trzecich. Nie należy również zapominać, że w myśl art. 12 ust. 1 pkt 2 pp dziennikarz jest obowiązany chronić dobra osobiste, a ponadto interesy działających w dobrej wierze informatorów i innych osób, które okazują mu zaufanie.
Dziennikarskie blogi odmedialne w przestrzeni internetowej polskich nadawców radiowych – opis zjawiska
Authors: Jupowicz-Ginalska Anna
Published: December 2020

W artykule zdefiniowano pojęcie „dziennikarski blog odmedialny”, a następnie podjęto próbę opisania tego zjawiska w radiowej przestrzeni internetowej. Wskazano także potencjał wykorzystywania odmedialnych blogów dziennikarskich i oceniono ich rzeczywistą eksploatację. Zweryfikowano także tezę mówiącą o tym, że dziennikarskie blogi odmedialne mogłyby być użyteczne dla nadawców, pod warunkiem spełnienia kryteriów odnoszących się do specyfiki tych blogów (np. ulokowania ich w przestrzeni internetowej mediów, sposobu prowadzenia, aktualizacji, interaktywności, spójności wizualnej i treściowej, ekspozycji dziennikarzy-blogerów i reprezentowanych przez nich audycji). Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie 54 rozgłośni z całego kraju występujących w badaniach Radio Track.
Nazwa stacji radiowej jako składnik tytułu audycji
Authors: Kaszewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

W artykule są analizowane tytuły audycji radiowych zawierających nazwy rozgłośni. Celem analiz było ustalenie, jakich technik formalnych używa się, by umieścić nazwę stacji w tytule audycji; w jakim celu się to robi i które cechy współczesnego radia są w ten sposób eksponowane. Zbadano zawartość ramówek ok. 120 stacji różnego typu z całej Polski.
Strukturalny przełom w greckich mediach publicznych – „samorządny” model medialny czy kolejna emanacja modelu śródziemnomorskiego?
Authors: Fraszczyk Tomasz
Published: December 2020

W artykule została podjęta kwestia likwidacji greckich mediów publicznych (ERT) oraz następstwa tego rozstrzygnięcia dla miejscowego rynku mediów elektronicznych i sceny politycznej. Opisano reakcje społeczne odnoszące się do przedmiotowej decyzji, wskazując zauważalny wzrost aktywności w obszarze mediów społecznościowych i dziennikarstwa obywatelskiego. Rozważania są przeprowadzone w kontekście właściwości śródziemnomorskiego modelu mediów masowych, którego Grecja jest wzorcową egzemplifikacją. W konkluzji stwierdzono, że sprawa ERT doskonale wpisuje się w tradycyjną i niezmienną od dziesięcioleci specyfikę relacji między światem polityki i mediów w tym kraju.
Early Ultrasound Fetal Parameters as a Predictor for Pregnancy Outcome: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study
Authors: M. Nasr : Ahmed Ali
Published: December 2020

Background Ongoing technological advancements have allowed the resolution of ultrasound imaging in the first trimester to evolve to a level at which early fetal development can be assessed and monitored in detail. Objective To find a relation between first-trimester ultrasound fetal measurements and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Subjects and Methods A prospective observational cohort study conducted on 500 pregnant women at 1st trimester attending ANC clinic of obs& gyne. department of Al-Azhar university hospital (Assiut -Egypt). Ultrasound measurements of early fetal parameter GSD, CRL and YSD at 5-12 weeks of gestation were done. Results of measurements were classified into three classes, class A<10th centile, class B 10th-90th centile and Class C>90th centile. Patients were followed up throughout pregnancy to determine normal and abnormal outcomes in each class. Comparison between different classes was made to show association with abnormal pregnancy outcomes. Results Early fetal ultrasonographic parameters class A & C were significantly associated with 1st, 2nd-trimester abortions, IUFD, APH and PROM (p<0.001) with no significant association between these parameters and other pregnancy outcomes (p>0.05). Conclusion Our study emphasizes the role of early ultrasound in predicting abnormal pregnancy outcomes it could be useful to obstetricians to anticipate adverse outcomes and being warned to manage prenatal care and delivery more appropriately. Recommendation Early fetal ultrasound should be used as a tool to predict pregnancy outcome so as to manage prenatal care and delivery more efficiently