bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Headbelt terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Keragaman Suku Budaya di Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas IV SDIT Ahmad Yani Kota Malang
Authors: Jannah Iftakhul Kalimatul , Anugrahwati Citra , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizky , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Media Headbelt terhadap hasil belajar materi keragaman suku budaya di Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV SDIT Ahmad Yani Kota Malang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Pre Eksperiment dimana tidak adanya kontrol penuh pada variabel penelitian dan tidak adanya kelompok pembanding. Instrumen penelitian hasil belajar menggunakan tes yang telah divalidasi. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penggunaan media headbelt dalam pembelajaran keragaman suku bangsa, kemudian analisis data menggunakan uji beda sampel paired t test dengan software SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil nilai sig menujukan 0.001 < 0,05, maka dengan begitu hasil pretest dan posttest hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDIT Ahmad Yani pada materi pembelajaran keragaman suku budaya Indonesia terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran menggunakan media pengembangan headbelt, dengan begitu media headbelt terbukti memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa.
Analisis Makna dan Nilai-Nilai Islami dalam Syair Tale Nasihat Pernikahan di Desa Tanjung Pauh Hilir Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Hariandi Ahmad , Sr Rahmah , Amalia Laili Rizki , Rahayu Anjlika , Wilsani Wilsani
Published: January 2023

Tale merupakan tradisi lisan leluhur yang dilantunkan dengan nada yang khas. Tale ini juga digunakan sebagai kesenian tradisi yang sudah ada dari zaman nenek moyang sejak dulu hingga saat ini dengan mengalami perubahan seperti dalam penggunaan dan penyajiannya. Kerinci memiliki beberapa jenis tale yaitu pertama, tale tanpa instrumen musik yaitu tale yang digunakan adalah vokal suara dari petale. contohnya tale naik haji, tale nasihat pernikahan dan lain-lain. Kedua, tale dalam tarian yaitu tale sebagai pengiring tarian. Contohnya tale tari rangguk, tale tari iyo-iyo dan lain-lain. Dan ketiga, tale dengan instrumen musik yaitu tale yang membutuhkan instrumen musik pengiring. Contohnya tale dalam seruling bambu, tale populer dan lain-lain. Adapun jenis tale yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah tale nasihat pernikahan. tale nasihat pernikahan dinyanyikan ketika acara pernikahan, yang tujuannya untuk memberikan nasihat pernikahan kepada kedua mempelai yang akan menjalani kehidupan baru yaitu berumah tangga. Nasihat yang dibungkus dengan nyanyian merdu dengan menggunakan bahasa setempat yang disebut dengan tale, agar dapat lebih menyentuh hati kedua mempelai. Penelitian ini berfokus pada menganalisis makna dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam teks syair tale nasihat pernikahan di desa Tanjung Pauh Hilir. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang mendiskripsikan makna dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam syair tale nasihat pernikahan di desa Tanjung Pauh Hilir. Adapun tujuannya yaitu agar mengetahui apa makna dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam syair tale nasihat pernikahan.
Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar Anak Usia Dini melalui Konseling Kelompok
Authors: Qomariah Laili , Harefa Jannatul Asni , Lubis Salsa Nabila , Saragih Muhammad Putra Dinata , Daulay Annisa Arummaisyah , Sahputra Dika
Published: January 2023

Anak usia dini adalah anak yang sedang dalam peroes perkembangan,tidak banyak anak usia dini yang mengalami permasalahan perkembangan yang megakibatkan menurunnya semangat belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini dibuat unuk meningkatkan kembali semangat elajar anak yang mengalami permasalahan perkembangan anak melalui konseling kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara langsung di PAUD Ibunda Sayang. Fokus perhatian dan bantuan konselor dalam konseling kelompok diarahkan pada keunikan individual bukan kepada kelompok. Konseling kelompok dapat membantu peserta didik untuk mengatasi permasalahan.
Manajemen Praktik Kerja Industri untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kerja Peserta Didik Kompetensi Keahlian Akuntansi Keuangan Lembaga di SMK N 1 Randudongkal Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Qomari Syaiful , Miyono Noor , Wuryandini Endang
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan manajemen PKL di SMK Negeri 1 Randudongkal. Ada tiga tahapan dalam penelitian ini, meliputi tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan, dan tahapan pelaporan. Informan penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, WKS Humashubin, guru, dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) perencanaan dilakukan dalam beberapa  kegiatan, yaitu pemetaan industri, sosialisasi, pemilihan tempat praktik dan guru pembimbing, serta pembekalan, kendala yang ada yaitu biaya dan tidak adanya  DUDIKA yang terlibat dalam proses pembekalan peserta didik; (2) pengorganisasian PKL dilakukan dengan pembentukan tim pokja PKL; (3) pelaksanaan  PKL  dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan di DUDIKA, monitoring, mentoring dilakukan oleh instruktur selama kegiatan PKL; (4) pengawasan praktik kerja industri dilakukan dengan adanya kegiatan penilaian sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan, dan pembuatan laporan PKL.
Marketing Strategy of Foreign Construction Company in Indonesia
Authors: Dong Yan
Published: January 2023

construction company in Indonesia. This study using qualitative research with participants of PT Pengembangan Industri Logam to make mini model. Mini-model theory was obtained that displays four (4) latent variables that determine the success of marketing strategy. Mini Model Theory which product quality, product price, word of mouth marketing and government policy. Product price and government policy negatively affects marketing strategy. This study result 4 latent variable from data collection which are product quality, product price, word of mouth marketing and government policy. From the coding process known that product price and government policy give negative effects on marketing strategy.
Fintech, Bigtech Credit and Economic Growth: A Bibliometric Review and Meta Analysis
Authors: Munangi Ephias , Sibindi Athenia Bongani
Published: January 2023

The financial sector plays a vital role to improve economic performance. Development of innovative lending strategies is necessary since debt is the largest form of finance. FinTech and BigTech credit are such innovative ways in the new era of extreme technological advancements that help ensure the economy is inclusive and grows in a sustainable manner. This paper applies a bibliometric review and meta-analysis by utilizing the SCOPUS database to explore the academic research that has been conducted on FinTech/BigTech credit and economic growth. The VOSviewer software was utilized to construct and visualize the bibliometric networks from the extracted data. Our findings show a massive increase in documents published on this topic between 2019 and 2022. Bank concentration, bank minimum capital requirements, market inefficiencies, financial inclusion and regulation on technological innovation were identified as key factors to influence FinTech/BigTech credit adoption. The significance of the study is that we identify the research gaps from previous studies and demonstrate the importance of establishing the nexus between FinTech/BigTech credit and economic growth.
The Study of Feedback in Writing from College English Teachers and Artificial Intelligence Platform Based on Mixed Method Teaching.
Authors: Liu Houtao , Ma Wenjia , Wu Tingting , Xin Chuanhua
Published: January 2023

Abstract:With the development of modern teaching technology, intelligent writing correction platform has emerged and become an effective way to supplement traditional feedback from teachers under the new situation. The main theoretical basis of this study is dynamic evaluation theory. The experimental group and the controlled group  were assigned three writing tasks. The statistical analysis software SPSS was used to analyze the data results. In the study, literature review, experiment, questionnaire and interview methods were used. The literature summarizes the development status of teacher feedback and intelligent platform correction at home and abroad. The experimental method is to compare the similarities and differences between teacher feedback and intelligent platform correction in specific experiments. Through questionnaires and interviews, we can understand the attitudes of teachers and students towards the intelligent correction platform.

 

The research results show that the two feedback methods are consistent and have obvious differences. Teacher feedback has more significant advantages in the two dimensions of text structure and content, while the intelligent writing correction platform is too general and procedural in the feedback of these two dimensions. In comparison, the feedback of the intelligent writing correction platform on vocabulary and grammar is more detailed, giving students detailed information. The combination of the two ways of feedback and the application of them to the teaching of English writing in senior high schools will have a more ideal effect, which will have a positive effect on the improvement of senior high school students' English writing level.

Keywords:  Dynamic evaluation theory; Teacher feedback; Feedback from AI writing platform; contrastive study
Challenge of Sustainability: Turning Science into Art
Authors: Mishra Satish Chandra
Published: January 2023

This paper addresses the critical question of how to turn climate concern into climate action as we move forward towards the 1.5 degree Celsius global warming target adopted by COP 26 in 2021 and reaffirmed by COP 27 in 2022. It argues that it has taken scientists more than a Century to accept, first: that climate change is real and second: that it is anthropogenic. Scientists still continue to debate the precise effects of greenhouse gases on weather, fires, floods and food security. Climate optimists continue to rely on the search for new miracle technologies, such as fusion energy or carbon capture. This is all very good. But this is the easy part. What is more critical is to motivate people towards collective action in pursuit of a zero-emission target. This requires harnessing the art of fostering humanist, economically just, collective action rooted in local commitment and transparency. The real challenge of sustainability today is to turn science into art. We do not have over a century and half, as the scientists did to practice this art. Repeatedly, pointing to climate change apocalypse will not be enough.
Microwave assisted synthesis of 3-substituted aryl aminochloro flouroquinoline derivatives for antimicrobial activities
Authors: Pirgal Dimple
Published: January 2023

Quinoline derivatives found to possess various activities such as antimicrobial, anti-tubercular, antifungal etc. 2,7-dichloro-6- fluoroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde was synthesized by treating 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline with acetic anhydride, the intermediate (substituted acetanilide) obtained was further treated under microwave with dimethyl formamide /phosphorus oxychloride to get the desired product. Derivatives of 2,7- dichloro-6-fluoroquinoline-3- carbaldehyde [R-02] to [R-10] were synthesized by treating it with different anilines, oxindole and rhodanine. Synthesized derivatives were characterized by IR, 1HNMR and Mass spectra and evaluated for their antimicrobial properties. Antimicrobial study of these compounds shows that they have moderate activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains of bacteria, but less than the standard drug (ciprofloxacin). Only [R-04] compound has slightly better activity than the standard drug (4µg/ml).
Potential water-based extracts from fresh and dried auricularia auricula-judaeon the inhibitory effect of human papillomavirus type 16 and cervical cancer cell line in caski
Authors: Chuerduangphui Jureeporn
Published: January 2023

Auricularia auricula-judae, also called the wood ear mushroom, is a well-known edible mushroom in various countries. Notably, the extracts of this mushroom inhibited the growth and expression of human papillomavirus (HPV) oncogene in the HPV-positive cervical cancer cell line. However, there has been no reported comparison of the effect of the extracts from fresh and dried A. auricula-judae on anti-HPV16 in CaSki cell lines. Thus, this study investigated the effect of the water-based extracts from fresh and dried A. auricula-judae at 100oC on anti-HPV16 pseudovirus infection and anti-cancer in CaSki as well as the expression of viral oncogenes and cellular genes. HPV16 pseudovirus was produced and used for anti-viral infection assay in pre-attachment and adsorption steps in treated 293FT cells. Cell apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell migration and colony-forming assay were investigated in treated CaSki cells. In addition, mRNA expression levels of HPV16E6/E7, BCL2, BAK and CASP3 were determined using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction. The results indicated that the extract from dried mushroom caused higher cytotoxicity than fresh mushroom. Notably, the extracts from the dried mushroom more effectively inhibited the infection of HPV16 pseudovirus in 293FT cells than did fresh mushroom. Furthermore, it significantly decreased HPV16E6/E7 and BCL2 and increased BAK and CASP3 expression, in contrast to the untreated and water-treated CaSki cells, but not in the extract derived from fresh mushroom. The main conclusion was that the extract from dried mushroom more effectively inhibited growth of CaSki and HPV16-pseudovirus infection than from fresh mushroom.
Anti-migration, anti-proliferative, and pro-apoptotic effects on cancer cell line HCT116 using sponge extracts from Lugait, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Toledo Nenito S.
Published: January 2023

Sponge samples coded KL-03P, KL-12P, KL-15P, KL-16P, and KL-18NP collected from Lugait, Misamis Oriental, Philippines were subjected to fractionation resulting in hexane (H), dichloromethane (D), and aqueous (A) fractions of each sponge. They were subsequently subjected to anti-migration, anti-proliferative, and pro-apoptotic activity testing using the Scratch Wound assay, the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, and the Caspase Glo 3/7 assay, respectively. Fractions KL-03P (D), KL-12P (D), KL-16P H) and KL18NP (D) showed anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects against HCT116 at 30-ppm concentration. Cell shrinkage and noticeable fragmentations indicative of apoptosis were apparent among these fractions based on MTT final snaps. But among these active fractions, the unprecedented abilities of KL-18NP (D) were very notable across assays conducted. This fraction showcased the inhibition of cell migration, which gave a signal for potentially reduced oncogenicity or metastatic capability of HCT116. The negative percentage of wound healing exhibited by this fraction is a manifestation of its cytotoxicity effect. Very remarkably, KL-18NP (D) has a similar degree of responses across the positive controls, respectively. Hence, there is a significant negative relationship between the negative control versus KL-18NP (D) in terms of its anti-migratory and anti-proliferative properties, p<0.05. Additionally, there is a significant positive relationship between the negative control and KL-18NP (D) when it comes to its pro-apoptotic capability, p<0.05. These results make KL-18NP (D) a bioactive hit as an anti-cancer agent source. Confirmatory techniques, structure determination, and target identification methods will further ascertain its mechanism of action as well as the identification of its cellular targets.
Clinical and demographical profile HIV and tuberculosis infection with special emphasis on the sputum and CBNAAT positivity in vindhya region of India
Authors: Jain Ayush
Published: January 2023

One of the most prevalent opportunistic illnesses among Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) positive people is tuberculosis. Numerous studies have demonstrated that HIV/Acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) is a significant public health issue in India. The World health organization(WHO) advised using Cartridge based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT) in conjunction with Rifampicin resistance to identify pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).This cross-sectional research had 160 patients who were older than 15 years. The bulk of the patients, or 109 (68.12%), were in the middle age range of 26 to 45 years, with 135 (84.66%) of them being from rural areas. Low education status persons (primary and high school, 35% and 33.75% respectively) constitute the demographic that is most frequently impacted; nevertheless, among females, uneducated groups are more frequently afflicted. The shift in the distribution of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis co- infection patients in India's Vindhya Region implies that the HIV/TB co-infection epidemic is spreading. CBNAAT reduces TB detection time while increasing sensitivity and positivity in HIV and TB coinfection. There is an urgent need for intervention to reduce dangerous sexual behaviors.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL THEORIES OF ORIGIN OF URDU
Authors: Aamir Rasheed  , Dr Rauf Parekh
Published: January 2023

Urdu is the third largest language spoken in the world. Many traditional theories were in vogue, as for as their origin is concerned, before the advent of modern linguistics. Mir Aman Dehlvi in the foreword of his famous "Bagh -o-Bahar" claimed that Urdu originated in an "army camp or Bazar" for which it was termed as "Urdu zaban or Lashkari zaban (the language of army camp)" and used for communication in the era of Mughal emperor Akbar. This theory misled many scholars and various traditional theories were presented by them based on Mir Aman,s formula of language construction. The present article is an Explorative and Critical Analysis of Traditional Theories of the Origin of  Urdu.
Tafsir Nusantara
Authors: Mahfudz Muhsin , Bishri Abdullah Azzam , Lukman
Published: January 2023

This paper examines one application of the muqaran technique in Saifuddin and Wardani's readings of the archipelago. This approach compares interpretations and commentators. This research is of the literature review variety. While the employed methodologies and approaches are the muqaran (comparison) method and the interpretation approach. This article indicates that the muqaran approach comprises comparisons of verses with verses containing comparable editorials, comparisons of verses with hadiths that are suggested to be contradictory, and comparisons of mufassir leaders' viewpoints. On the other hand, the comparison method's components depend on the comparison pattern employed. The area of opinion comparison between mufassir figures is expansive. Similarities and differences exist between the comparative technique and the methods employed or utilized in the text. However, the verse grouping and mapping of mufassir viewpoints are distinct
Rambu Solo and the Social Dynamics of Toraja Ethnic Muslims in Palopo, Indonesia
Authors: Nuryani  , Rahman Saifur , Susanti Susi
Published: January 2023

This is exploratory and constructionist research since it focuses on the Rambu Solo tradition and the social dynamics of the Toraja ethnic community in Lare-Lare Village. The problems proposed include how the Rambu Solo procession takes place and the way this tradition affects the social dynamics of the Toraja ethnic community. This research is qualitative since it uses a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results showed that, First, the procession of the Rambu Solo death traditional ceremony in Lare-Lare Village passes through several stages including the pre-implementation, implementation, and the post-implementation. In the pre-implementation, the Toraja ethnic community forms a committee and prepares Lakkian with Lantang as a resting place for guests. A Rante (funeral) procession is carried out in the middle of the tongkonan traditional house, including Ma'tudan Mebalun (decorating the corpse like a bride), Ma'rato (decorating the coffin), Ma'papengkalao Alang (lowering the corpse into the barn to be buried), Ma'palao/Ma'pasonglo (delivering the corpse from the tongkonan to the burial area called Lakkian), traditional art performances of Ma'pasilaga Tedong and Ma'Badong (fighting buffalo), and Ma'tinggoro Tedong (slaughtering buffalo) at the implementation stage. In the post-implementation, the committee is disbanded and the ceremonial facilities are dismantled followed by the Ma'pakendek Tanduk Tedong tradition (raising a buffalo horn to the front of the tongkonan). This buffalo horn ornament symbolizes the economic capacity of the owner. Second, the implementation of Rambu Solo causes positive and negative impacts on the Toraja ethnic community since it has experienced a shift in social elements. The positive impact of implementing this traditional ceremony is to become a unifier between distant families and to develop cultural elements outside the home. Meanwhile, the negative impact is the potential for eroding kinship ties due to problems of family economic resilience dealing with the Rambu Solo tradition.
Aminotransferasas y perfil lipídico en pacientes ecuatorianos con infección activa por virus dengue
Authors: Veliz-Castro Teresa Isabel , Valero-Cedeño Nereida Josefina , Pionce-Parrales Alexandra , Torres-Portillo Mariana
Published: January 2023

El dengue es la arbovirosis con mayor incidencia a nivel mundial. Aproximadamente 100 millones de casos de dengue con signos de alarma y entre 250.000 y 500.000 casos de dengue grave, se registran anualmente. En Ecuador, en los últimos cuatro años se han registrado 83.472 casos de dengue. Estudios previos evidencian un incremento de los casos que cursan con disfunción hepática. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la asociación entre los niveles séricos de las enzimas aspartato aminotransferasa y alanino aminotransferasa y el perfil lipídico en pacientes con infección confirmada de Dengue. Se estudiaron 110 pacientes seleccionados sin distingo de edad, género o procedencia, cuyo diagnóstico fue confirmado virológica y serológicamente. Se incluyó un grupo control seronegativo al virus. En el perfil lipídico se evidenciaron diferencias significativas (p<0,003) en los valores de colesterol total y en infecciones secundarias; mientras que la frecuencia de elevación de ambas aminotransferasas fue alta en pacientes con dengue, no obstante, al comparar cuantitativamente los valores séricos no arrojaron cambios significativos, ni asociación. Se confirma la endemicidad del dengue, los cambios en el perfil lipídico, sin embargo, es evidente la necesidad de estudios poblacionales tomando en cuenta la genética de las poblaciones
Production of Wine from Soursop Fruit Pulp for Entrepreneurship and Economic Sustainability in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, P.M.B 5047, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Owoh Sandra
Published: January 2023

The role of fruits in the human diet is well established due to various important nutritive and biologically active components intrinsic to fruits. Consequently, fruit wines tend to preserve these components, along with developing new desirable ones in the final product. Wine contains most of the nutrients present in the original fruit juice. The production of fruit wines is growing steadily in recent years, driven by the demand for new functional products. Soursop has a short shelf life under the prevailing temperature and humidity conditions. This results in to waste of fruits because of poor handling and inadequate storage facilities. Moreover, fermenting soursop juice into wine is considered an attractive means of utilizing surplus soursop. In this research, Table wine was successfully produced from soursop juice with an alcoholic content of 7%; physiochemical and sensory evaluation revealed the wine was of good quality after aging for three months. Results were comparable to a commercial wine used as a control.
OBJEK PENDIDIKAN SERTA ADAB DALAM MENUNTUT ILMU MENURUT AL-QUR’AN DAN SUNNAH
Authors: Miharjo Wawan Miharjo , Wanto Deri
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

                Manusia sebagai makhluk Allah Subhanahu wa Ta‟ala yang paling sempurna (ahsanul taqwim). Makhluk yang paling unik sebagai objek dan subjek dari berbagai ilmu. Dengan berbagai kajian tentang manusia (mengkaji manusia) banyak muncul berbagai ilmu. Manusia sebagai subjek berarti diri sendiri ini mengkaji dirinya sendiri, manusia sebagai objek apabila manusia tersebut ada dalam ada, artinya, adanya manusia itu sebagai objek, untuk menjadi objek yang ada. Pendidikan merupakan lembaga utama yang memainkan peranan penting dalam membangun dan menumbuh kembangkan peradaban. Maju mundurnya suatu peradaban ditentukan oleh pendidikan. Bahkan, peradaban dan kebudayaan umat manusia tidak akan pernah muncul tanpa ada lembaga yang mengarahkan manusia kearah tersebut.

            Penelitianinimenggunakanjeniskuaitatifdeskriptifdenganpengumpulandata studipustaka.Adab merupakan bagian pendidikan yang sangat penting yang berkenaan dengan aspekaspek sikap dan nilai, baik individu ataupun nilai yang tergantung dalam agama perlu diketahui, dipahami, diyakini dan diamalkan oleh manusia Indonesia agar dapat menjadi dasar kepribadian sehingga dapat menjadi manusia yang utuh mengingat begitu pentingnya adab dalam kehidupan, sampai hal terkecilpun mempunyai aturan tersendiri.

 

Kata Kunci: Manusia, Pendidikan, Adab
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Metode Praktikum Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kelas VII
Authors: Ramadhani Sri Maulida , Najah Triwid Syafarotun , Yuliani Hadma
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of learning physics using the practicum method on the motivation and learning outcomes of class VII A MTs Berkah Palangka Raya Integrated MTs. The type of research used was aquasi-experimental designwith the type "one group pretest-posttest design". The population in this study used one class with a sample of 30 students. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and test questions. The data analysis technique used in this study is the prerequisite analysis test using the normality test and hypothesis testing. Normality test using Shapiro Wilk and hypothesis testing using Paired Sample T-Test t-test with a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study are 1) there is an effect of learning physics using the practicum method on students' learning motivation with a significant value of 0.000. 2) there is an effect of learning physics using practicum methods on results with a significant value of 0.000. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of learning physics using the practicum method on the motivation and learning outcomes of students.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran fisika menggunakan metode praktikum terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII A MTs Terpadu Berkah Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi exsperimental design) dengan dengan tipe “one group pretest-posttest design”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas dengan sampel peserta didik berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dan soal tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Uji normalitas dengan menggunakan Shapiro wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t Paired Sampel T-Test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran fisika menggunakan metode praktikum terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan nilai signifikan 0,000. 2) terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran fisika menggunakan metode praktikum terhadap hasil dengan nilai signifikan 0,000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pembelajaran fisika menggunakan metode praktikum terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KOTORAN TERNAK DAN SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA BANTULANTEH KECAMATAN TARANO
Authors: Purwadinata Subhan , Wirawanzah W , Dekayanti Sri , Rosasari Maria
Published: January 2023

Desa Bantulanteh memiliki potensi pertanian dan peternakan yang sangat baikdidukung dengan jumlah lahan kosong yang luas serta jumlah peternak yangsetiap tahun terus bertambah. Meskipun memiliki lahan kosong yang luas danjumlah peternak yang semakin meningkat namun kondisi lahan dan ternak masihsangat memprihatinkan. Warga desa yang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai petani atautukang kebun kerap mengeluhkan hasil pertanian yang mereka peroleh tidaksebaik seperti yang diharapkan. Hal ini karena banyak masyarakat yang tidakmampu membeli pupuk dalam jumlah yang banyak karena harga pupuk yangterlalu tinggi sehingga tanaman petani banyak yang kurang bekembang maupunkurang subur. Peternak juga terlihat tidak mengurus kotoran ternaknya yangsering ditumpuk begitu saja. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, tim KKL UNSAmelakukan kegiatan pengenalan teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik kepadakelompok peternak masyarakat di desa tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalahagar masyarakat mengetahui nilai tambah dari limbah kotoran sapi sekaligus agarmasyarakat dapat memproduksi sendiri pupuk organik yang terbuat dari limbahkotoran ternak dan sekam padi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September2022 bertempat di kantor desa Bantulanteh dengan sasaran kegiatan yaitu petanijagung dan peternak di desa Bantulanteh. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian inidibagi menjadi 4 (empat) kegiatan, yaitu (1) Pelatihan tentang pupuk organik (2)Pelatihan pemanfaatan kotoran sapi sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik (3)Pembersihan lahan sebgai tempat fermentasi pupuk organik (4) Praktekpembuatan pupuk organik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini masyarakat desaBantulanteh sangat senang mendapatkan ilmu baru baik secara teori maupunpraktek tentang pentingnya pupuk alami dalam mengatasi kekurangan pupuksekarang ini sehingga dengan biaya murah para petani desa Bantulanteh dapatmemupuk tanaman padi yang berbahan dasar pupuk alami.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH MINI (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) DENGAN JARAK TANAM YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Ainun Hasri , Sudirman S , Budiman Cecep , Hamdani Asrul , Mutmainah Nufus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi rumput gajah mini(Pennisetum Purpureum cv.Mott) dengan jarak tanam yang berbeda.Dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Maret 2021 diLaboratorium Bio–Industri Peternakan, menggunakan metode Rancangan AcakKelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok menggunakan rumputgajah mini (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) dengan perlakuan jarak tanam yaituT1 (50 x 50 cm), T2 (50 x 75 cm), T3 (50 x 25 cm) dan T4 (75 x 75 cm). Variabelyang diamati tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, dan berat segar total dengan analisisdengan analisis of varians, kemudian diuji lanjut menggunakan uji duncan’s newmultiple range test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang tidakberbeda nyata pada semua variable. Variabel tinggi tanaman tertinggi adalah padaperlakuan T2 (46.02 cm), untuk jumlah anakan terbanyak adalah pada perlakuanT2 (6.10 buah anakan), berat segar total tertinggi adalah pada perlakuan T2(613.51 gram). Jarak tanam yang berbeda-beda pada semua perlakuan tidakberpengaruh (P>0.05) terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, dan berat segartotal rumput gajah mini (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott).
Pemeriksaan tekanan darah, timbang berat badan dan pengukuran tinggi badan pada anak di rumah yatim 'Aisyiyah Pedan, Klaten
Authors: Aryani Atik , Widiono  , Herawati Vitri Dyah
Published: January 2023

Masa anak-anak dan remaja mengalami perubahan cepat. Demi memastikan mereka tumbuh sehat, maka dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin. Selain untuk memeriksa kondisi dan mendeteksi jika ada gangguan kesehatan pada tubuh anak, pemeriksaan dini juga berfungsi sebagai langkah preventif dalam menangani penyakit dengan segera. Kecukupan gizi pada anak manifestasinya dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan anak. Penilaian terhadap pertumbuhan anak dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara salah satunya adalah pengukuran antropometrik. Berat badan dan tinggi badan merupakan parameter yang paling sering digunakan dalam pengukuran antropometri gizi untuk menilai pertumbuhan fisik atau keadaan gizi.

Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi penimbangan berat badan, tinggi badan pada anak menunjukkan tidak ada yang mengalami masalah pertumbuhan, sedangkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah dalam batas normal. Kegiatan pemeriksaan berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar dan semua anak kooperatif dalam mengikuti kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan
Reproductive health counseling on sexual behavior in adolescents in landslide disaster Prone Areas, Sirnaresmi Village, Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Haryani Hana
Published: January 2023

Population quality of life, especially reproductive health, declines after landslides. Any reproductive health stimulation is compared to ordinary material content and reproductive health. Adolescents sometimes lack sexuality-related knowledge, and peer information might be inaccurate, thus misinformation may lead them to make mistakes. West Java's Sirnaresmi Village, Sukabumi Regency, is prone to landslides. Teenagers live there. The purpose of implementing this counseling activity on Sexual Behavior is to optimize the knowledge and understanding of adolescents in landslide-prone areas of Sirnaresmi Village, Sukabumi Regency about reproductive health related to sexual behavior. The method of implementing the activity includes three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. The activity was carried out for 3 months. The participants who took part in this activity were as many as 20 participants. The result of the implementation of activities is an increase in adolescents' knowledge and understanding of reproductive health related to sexual behavior.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Kue Tradisional di Daerah Magelang
Authors: Idha Isnaningrum  , Muhammad Abdul Wahab
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify ethnomathematics concepts and describe the ethnomathematics relationships in traditional cakes typical of the Magelang region. The research method used was ethnography using a qualitative approach. The techniques used in collecting this data used observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques. In analyzing the data in this study using triangulation. The object of this research is a traditional cake typical of the Magelang area with three research subjects or informants. The results of data analysis concluded that there are several comparative concepts, flat shape patterns and geometric patterns in Magelang traditional cakes. The concept of a flat shape found in traditional Magelang cakes is a circle and a rectangle. While the concept of building space is a ball, beam and cylinder
Supervisi Manajerial Dan Peran Supervisor Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Akademik Dan Kelembagaan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Andriani Dewi , Nisa Firda , Azizah Niswatul
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara teoritik mengenai supervisi manajerial dan supervisor agar nantinya dapat mewujudkan sekolah yang berkualitas dan sekolah yang memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat di bidang pendidikan, maka sekolah membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang professional, sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas yang dimiliki oleh sekolah hendaknya diberdayakan sehingga bisa memberikan kontribusi yang menguntungkan bagi terselenggaranya pendidikan yang efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian pustaka dengan menkaji dan membandingkan beberapa teori yang ada pada referensi yang ada. Dalam kegiatan supervisi akademik, supervisor memiliki peran dan fungsi meliputi peranan sebagai pembina dan pengawas. Peranan supervisor dalam hal untuk meningkatkan kualitas kelembagaan pendidikan Islam itu dititikberatkan pada hal untuk mengawasi bagian akademik dan manajerial (secara keseluruhan) di sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam manapun. Pengertian supervisi akademik yaitu supervisi yang berfokus pada pengamatan masalah akademik yaitu yang berkaitan langsung dengan lingkungan belajar siswa pada saat proses pembelajaran.

Kata kunci: Supervisi manajerial, Supervisor, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Kompetensi Tenaga Administrasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kepada Mahasiswa STAI Ma’arif Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Basirun Basirun , Yasin Muhammad , Huda Miftahul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the competence of administrative staff, the quality of administrative services and to determine the competence of administrative staff in improving administrative services. This research is included in quantitative descriptive research with data collection techniques used are, observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the competencies possessed by administrative staff in improving the quality of administrative services seen from the aspects of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy were categorized as very good. Based on the results that have been found, it can be seen that the average competence possessed by administrative staff is seen from the dimensions of service quality which include tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy  indicates that the competence of his personality It can be seen that the most prominent competence possessed by administrative staff is technical competence while the lowest competence is social competence. The conclusions that can be drawn based on the quality of service seen from the tangibles aspect are that it is necessary to add related facilities, from the reliability aspect, it is good because it has reliability in handling any complaints from students, and is reliable in terms of time and accuracy of service processes. From the aspect of responsiveness, it has been very good because of the mutual communication between administrative staff and administrative staff. Judging from the assurance aspect, there is a guarantee for the security of the service environment as well as a definite guarantee for students provided by administrative staff, while from the empathy aspect, the willingness of the head of administration in serving students is good.
Strategi Guru PAI : Problematika dan Solusi Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Wahyudi Waluyo erry , Khairunnisa  , Fatoni Ahmad , Sa'idy
Published: January 2023

Learning strategies are approaches that a teacher selects and employs when delivering instructional materials with the goal of facilitating students' assimilation and comprehension of those materials so that, ultimately, the learning objectives can be mastered at the conclusion of learning activities. There were still pupils at Mutiara Bangsa Middle School in Bandar Lampung who scored below the KKM, which was an issue for the school. Islamic religious education teachers there also used the learning technique to improve learning results. Therefore, study is required to understand the teaching methods used by Islamic religious education instructors at Mutiara Bangsa Middle School in Bandar Lampung to improve student learning outcomes as well as the barriers to using these methods. This is a qualitative study that employs the qualitative descriptive method. Using observations, interviews, and documentation. While data analysis techniques go through four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the learning strategy of Islamic religion teachers to improve learning achievement at Mutiara Bangsa Middle School in Bandar Lampung is quite good. The conclusion from this study is that the strategies used by Islamic Religious Education teachers to improve learning achievement are direct learning strategies, indirect learning strategies, interactive learning strategies, experiential learning strategies, and independent learning strategies. In terms of learning achievement in Islamic religious education, the majority has increased and improved. There are still impediments to its implementation, such as a lack of interest in Islamic religious education, the fact that students only participate in the learning process, and the extremely limited time available for Islamic religious education learning.
Praktik Kebiri (Sterilisasi) Pada Hewan Peliharaan Kucing Untuk Menekan Angka Perkembangbiakan Dalam Perspektif Ma’anil Hadis
Authors: Fitria Noviatur Rizki  , Nasrulloh
Published: January 2023

At this time, people are competing to have pets, and one of the motivations for owning pets is the current pandemic season. One of the most popular animals to keep is a cat, so it's no wonder the population and types of cats are also increasing. Cats are indeed animals that have lost affection for humans. Humans and cats are very easy to build chemistry with. Many people consider pet cats to be toys that should only be used for entertainment. Often, they don't want the pet cat to breed and channel their lust because it is considered a hassle and cannot give pleasure anymore. Then, in the end, they decided to castrate the cat. There are many differences of opinion in deciding whether to allow or prohibit this decision, but here the author will examine it from the perspective of Ma'anil Hadith. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative in nature and is also supported by empirical research to decide the best solution in making law from the perspective of Ma'anil Hadith. The goal of this research is to arrive at the best legal decision in castrating cats based on Hadith while also considering the benefit aspect. The message for people who decide to castrate a cat is to be careful and consider the benefits that are bigger than the harm.
Fetal arthrogryposis—what do we tell the prospective parents?
Authors: Filges Isabel , Jünemann Stephanie , Viehweger Elke , Tercanli Sevgi
Published: January 2023

Arthrogryposis, also termed arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, is a descriptive term for conditions with multiple congenital contractures (MCC). The etiology is extremely heterogeneous. More than 400 specific disorders have been identified so far, which may lead to or are associated with MCC and/or fetal hypo‐ and akinesia as a clinical sign. With improved sensitivity of prenatal ultrasound and expanding prenatal diagnostic options, clinicians are tasked with providing early detection in order to counsel the prospective parents regarding further prenatal diagnostic as well as management options. We summarize the most important knowledge to raise awareness for early detection in pregnancy. We review essential points for counseling when MCC is detected in order to provide answers to common questions, which, however, cannot replace interdisciplinary expert opinion in the individual case.
Sharing Risks, on Averages and Why They Matter
Authors: Fusaro Maria
Published: January 2023

Over the last couple of years, thanks to the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic, the issue of risk and its management has taken centre stage, like probably never before, in history, becoming a central element of the political, social and economic global discourse well beyond the academic ivory tower.
General Average and All the Rest: The Law and Economics of Early Modern Maritime Risk Mitigation
Authors: Harris Ron
Published: January 2023

General Average is probably the longest existing maritime trade institution, first used by Greek and Roman sailors in antiquity and still in use today by the global maritime industry. Premium-based marine insurance is much younger. The first evidence for its use is from around 1300 CE. Why did the two institutions originate more than a millennium apart? This timing question cannot be resolved solely by analysing the primary historical records. The answer to this significant question was not written down by contemporaries and will not be found in the texts they left behind. We need theories in order to approach it. While theories about the mitigation of risk might not be the only relevant theories for addressing the question, they are sufficiently instructive to serve as the core of this article.
The ‘Mutualisation’ of Maritime Risk in the Crown of Castile, 1300–1550
Authors: Medina Ana María Rivera
Published: January 2023

Risk, especially maritime risk, is based on the existence of danger, namely, natural or anthropogenic phenomena whose form, incidence, and intensity must be described and quantified. Therefore, the chronological succession of events, their interpretation, management, and conflict resolution vary in accordance with a series of factors: local traditions, maritime culture, management instruments, institutions that manage the phenomenon, and the customs or norms deployed in order to address maritime conflict. These factors underpin local peculiarities which have largely been ignored in the study of European economic and social development. In line with this historiographic and theoretical framework, this essay analyzes the evolution of the ‘mutualisation’ of maritime risk in some of the territories of the Crown of Castile and how it differs from other European regions, as it evolved from being merely a mutual aid mechanism to becoming a specific type of business. Second, I identify the instruments by which maritime risk was managed, their juridical formulation, and the mechanisms of mutual aid with specific reference to the legal instruments of General Average and jettison.
Addressing Food Crises in Violent Conflicts
Authors: Kemmerling Birgit , Schetter Conrad , Wirkus Lars
Published: January 2023

Food insecurity and hunger continue to threaten the lives and livelihoods of millions of people. Many of today’s food crises are linked to violent conflicts in various ways. The number of people affected by conflict-driven food crises increased from 77 million in 2019 to more than 99 million one year later, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Afghanistan, Syria and Yemen. The objective of food security ending hunger and malnutrition and enabling sustainable agricultural production as addressed by Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 of ‘Zero Hunger’ therefore largely depends on the progress made on SDG 16 in promoting peaceful and inclusive societies.

However, the severe food crises of the past decade have demonstrated the weaknesses in governing food (in)security in conflict settings. While national governments or belligerents are often unable or unwilling to respond adequately to food crises, humanitarian relief operations face the challenges of reaching those people most in need of food supply and simultaneously avoiding exacerbation of the conflict. This has left many of the affected communities having to find their own responses to food insecurity. If food crises are to be effectively addressed, research and policy actions need to tackle both food crises and violent conflict.