bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring and Recovery of Chromium (III) from Inorganic Waste Industrial Solution
Authors: Sharma Nidhi , Khamkar Kashmiri Ashish
Published: November 2023

Using Solvent Extraction Calixe arene diluted in toluene at pH 6.5 extracts Chromium (III) from aqueous medium well. The equilibrium time has been calculated to be between 20 and 25 minutes. The degree of extraction increases with increasing Chromium (III) concentration in the aqueous phase, whereas the extraction ratio decreases with increasing Chromium (III) concentration. The extraction rate increases as the pH and concentration of Calixe arene rise. The results of batch equilibrium tests showed that the Langmuir isotherm accurately reflects the adsorption process; the impact of numerous analytical parameters such as pH, equilibrium time, temperature, stripping agent, and diluents was rigorously investigated. The findings showed that 99.5%. The recovered solvent could be utilized in subsequent extractions. The results of batch equilibrium tests showed that the Langmuir isotherm accurately reflects the adsorption process; the impact of numerous analytical parameters such as pH, equilibrium time, temperature, stripping agent, and diluents was rigorously investigated. The findings showed that 99.5%. The regenerated solvent might be reused in further chromium (III) extractions. Finally, the process was used to extract Cr (III) from waste solutions from electroplating and leather tanning.
Rationalism in Islam and its Role in the Development of Science in Muslim Civilization
Authors:   Institute  for  Philosophy,  Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Sikhimbaeva D. , Zhanabayeva D. ,   Institute  for  Philosophy,  Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK
Published: November 2023

Today, within the framework of the Islamic religion, one can often find statements that the problem of faith and reason is opposed, and priority in their interplay is given only to faith. This conclusion is supported by the phenomena of conservatism and bare populism, which are widespread in the vast majority of Muslim countries today, calling for a return to the values and traditions of medieval society. In the history of Science and philosophy, medieval Islamic philosophy and science have a particularly great place in the spiritual search of mankind on the path of truth and, due to their depth and consistency, have also had a great influence on subsequent philosophical (European) searches. However, the dominance of a europocentric approach in the history of philosophy and science reduced this issue, considering medieval Muslim thinkers only as commentators of ancient Greek philosophy and science. The article discusses the relationship between reason and faith in medieval Muslim civilization, the role of rationalism in the development of religious and scientific knowledge. In addition, the historical, social and political factors that contributed to the formation and development of scientific traditions in Islam are analyzed, and the contribution and place of Muslim scientists in the development of universal science is evaluated.
Ы.АЛТЫНСАРИН ҚАЗАҚ АҒАРТУШЫЛЫҚ ІЛІМІНІҢ АЯСЫНДА
Authors: Джуншеев Расилхан , Куандыкова Эльмира , Мусабекова Гаухар
Published: November 2023

Мақалада қазақ ағартушылық ілімінің қалыптасуы мен дамуының ерекшеліктері қарастырылып, соның аясында Ы.Алтынсариннің рухани мұрасын сараптау мақсаты қойылады. Ы.Алтынсарин қазақ ағартушылық ілімінің белді өкілі ретінде тұжырымдалады. Ағартушылық ілімдерде адамзаттың идеялық және теория-лық дамуы тәжірибесінің элементтері де, сонымен бірге, ұлттық өзіндік сананың ерекше белгілері де жинақталғанды-ғы көрсетілген. Жалпы ағартушылық контекстінде Ы.Алтын-сариннің ағартушылығық ілімін қарастыра отыра, оның рухани шығармашылығының мәні мен ерекшеліктерін анықтай да айқындай түсуге болатындығы айтылады. Автор қазақ ағартушылығын саралаудың жаңа әдіснамалық, тақырыпты кешенді қарастыру, жүйелік-проблемалық зерттеу және салыстырмалы-тарихи талдау сияқты принциптерін қолдана отыра, Ы.Алтынсариннің қарастырған әлеуметтік-этикалық және философиялық мәселелерінің жалпы ағартушылық ілімдер мәселелерімен ортақтығын көрсетеді. Олар, адам және гуманизм, ақыл-ойды дәріптеу, қоғамдық прогресс мәселелері.Сонымен қатар, Ы.Алтынсариннің ағартушылық ілімінің де өзіндік ерекшеліктері айқындалған. Қазақ ойшылдары қабылдаған басқа халықтардың озық идеялары соңғысының дәл қайталануы бола алмайтындығы, олардың дәуірдің ерекшеліктеріне, әлеуметтік-экономикалық қатынастарға, ұлттық мәдениетке сәйкес сөзсіз өзгеріске ұшырайтындығы ашып қөрсетілген. Қорытындыда, Ы.Алтынсариннің рухани мұрасының біздің заманымыз үшін де тағылымды және өзекті екендігі көрсетілген.
ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТРУДОВОЙ ЭТИКИ И ПРОЦЕССА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Нусупова Асима , Шүиншали Абай , Балхимбекова Перизат
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируются этнолингвистические аспекты созидания трудовой этики и предпосылки для национального строительства.Ожидания социально-экономического характера (динамика экономического роста, и, как следствие, ожидания улучшения материального положения, повышения социального и имущественного положения), и, напротив, пессимистические ожидания есть переменные, а этнические и лингвистические особенности общества являются устойчивыми и постоянными признаками. Описывается на примере немецкого языка как изменение Мартином Лютером семантического коннотативного компонента в слове Beruf привело к созданию новой трудовой этики, известной как трудовая этика протестантизма. Кроме этого, был поставлен вопрос о ненадобности церковной иерархии в католичестве и освящено установление горизонтальных отношений в общинах протестантов вместо вертикальных, иерархичных отношений в католической церкви. Этим самым был открыта возможность национального строительства в странах Западной Европы. Проведено сравнение слов немецкого и казахского языков о труде и работе. Опыт Западной Европы демонстрирует, что необходима семантическая депривация, по существу, семантическая революция, в мировоззрении для формирования трудовой этики и прогресса в процессе национального строительства в Казахстане.
Перспективы нового уровня дву- и многосторонних отношений стран центрально- азиатского пространства
Authors: Дуйсен Галымжан , Айтжанова Дина
Published: November 2023

В работе рассмотрены проблемы и перспективы развития Нового Казахстана в условиях глобальных вызовов и рисков современности. В этом ключе важно обеспечение безопасности и стабилизации национальных экономик стран Центральной Азии для укрепления многостороннего сотрудничества и взаимодействия, особенно в части кооперации и интеграции, возобновления связей в сферах торговли, науки, транспорта и логистики, образования и культуры. Представлена экспертная оценка возможностей и путей развития нашей страны. Представлены основные направления сотрудничества и взаимодействия республики с основными партнерами в центрально-азиатском пространстве и международными группировками и союзами.
Kentsel Mekan Algısında Toplumsal Bellek ve Ayrışma: Madımak Oteli Örneği
Authors: ÇİÇEK Aslıhan , ACUNGİL Yavuz
Published: November 2023

Kentsel mekânların algılanış biçimleri toplumdan topluma değişiklik gösterebilmektedir. Bireyler yetiştikleri ve ait oldukları sosyal gruplara göre şekillenmekte ve bir kentsel mekân karşısında da bu doğrultuda tavır almaktadır. Dolayısıyla bir kentsel mekân, kimileri için unutulmaz anılarla dolu daima hatırlanması gereken bir biçimde toplumsal bellekte yer alırken kimileri içinse unutulmak istenen, geçmişte yaşanan herhangi bir olayla ilgili bağ kurulmayan sıradan bir bina olarak varlık bulmaktadır. Sivas kentinde bulunan Madımak Oteli de 2 Temmuz 1993 tarihinde meydana gelen olaylar neticesinde unutulmak istenen veya hatırlanmak istenen bir kentsel mekâna dönüşmüştür. Dolayısıyla bu mekân, ait olunan sosyal gruplar tarafından farklı şekillerde algılanmakta ve anlam bulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Sivas kentinde bulunan farklı sosyal grupların Madımak Oteli’ni algılayış biçimleri ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji kullanılmış bu doğrultuda Sivas kentinde ikamet eden altı Alevi, altı Sünni kişi ile derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular, iki farklı sosyal gruba ait kişilerin Madımak Oteli’ni nasıl algıladıklarını ortaya koymuştur.
Transforming Learning: Reimagining Writing Centre Tutor Training in a University Context
Authors: Govender Nereshnee , Ndadziyira Tafadzwa
Published: November 2023

Tutors in the higher education environment play an important role in facilitating student learning. However, they are often inadequately supported in the contexts in which they work. Tutors often require support through structured training and development programmes that embeds theory and practice to equip them with the powerful knowledge needed in their work with students. A re-examination of the support, training and development of tutors is therefore needed. This paper explored a Writing Centre tutor training progamme within a University of Technology (UoT) context. An academics literacies approach to tutor training has been implemented as it enables the creation of opportunities for students and tutors to question the ways in which they are working with knowledge and demonstrating that knowledge through their writing. Through tutors’ narrative, written reflections and within a qualitative inquiry, this paper explored theory based tutor training and how it contributes to a more responsive Writing Centre practice by developing tutors’ undertsanding of their role in transforming thinking, teaching and learning. It argues for the implementation of on-going, structured and theoretically embedded training that foregrounds Writing Centre pedagogy and creates a foundation for tutors’ cognitive development in their work with students.
The effects of mechanical activation on corrosion resistance of cordierite ceramics
Authors: KESKİN Can Serkan , AYNA ÇAKIR Ceren , ALTUNDAĞ Hüseyin , TOPLAN Nil , TOPLAN Hüseyin Özkan
Published: November 2023

The corrosion degrees of produced non-activated and activated cordierite-based ceramics were investigated in hydrochloric and sulfuric acid solutions. The composition of talc, alumina, and kaolinite powders was mechanically activated in a planetary mill. The concentrations of aluminum, magnesium, silicon, calcium, and potassium leached to the acid solutions from non-activated and activated cordierites were measured using ICP-OES. The amorphization of the structures was examined by XRD analysis. As a result, it has been determined that activated cordierite-based ceramics are more durable, and sulfuric acid solution causes more corrosion than hydrochloric acid.
A green liquid chromatographic method using ethanol in mobile phase for the determination of nimesulide and naproxen in gel formulations
Authors: YILDIRIM Sercan
Published: November 2023

Dеtеrmination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in pharmacеutical formulations hеlps to еnsurе that thеy arе manufacturеd to thе corrеct spеcifications. Consequently, simple, reliable, and environmentally friendly analytical methods are needed for the quality control of NSAID formulations. In this study, a novel and green liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of nimesulide (NIM) and naproxen (NAP) in gel formulations by employing ethanol as a green alternative to hazardous methanol and acetonitrile. The high viscosity of ethanol was compensated by employing a Chromolith HighResolution RP18e monolithic column (100 × 4.6 mm) with low flow resistance. Box-Behnken design with desirability function was employed for the optimization of selected significant parameters: pH (2.8-4), ethanol ratio in the mobile phase (35-55%), and flow rate (0.7-1.5 mL/min). Under optimum conditions, satisfactory separation of analytes was achieved within 5 min. Calibration curves for both analytes were linear between 1-50 μg/mL. Accuracies of intra- and inter-day experiments at low-, middle-, and high-quality control levels ranged from 99.0-101.5% with relative standard deviation values lower than 2.3%. The limits of detection were 0.27 and 0.62 µg/mL for NIM and NAP, respectively. The applicability of the method was demonstrated by analyzing gel formulations. The results of this study indicated that monolithic columns in combination with ethanol as a mobile phase component could be considered a desirable and green alternative for the routine analysis of NSAIDs in quality control laboratories.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Firm Size Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (ROA)
Authors: Elly Mohammad Iskak , Dwi Vidiyastutik Elok , Izzah Nurul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari good corporate governance dan firm size terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA). 84 perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021 adalah populasi dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian ini ialah 18 perusahaan yang menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan total sampel yaitu 54 perusahaan property dan real estate yang akan dianalisis yakni diperoleh dari 3 periode. Hasil penelitian ini mennjukkan GCG yang terdiri oleh 5 indikator yaitu kepemilikan manajerial, dewan komisaris independen, dewan direksi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit secara parsial tidak berpengaruh  terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Secara simultan variabel good corporate governance dan firm size memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Indikator firm size secara dominan bmemiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan .
"EVOLVING ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN SUPPORTING TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Olimova Zarina
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes importance of local government in tourism development especially, relationship between local authority and tourism industry. Also discussed top issues of supporting tourism development in the country.
"LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS"
Authors:   Customs Institute, Boymuratov Khasan
Published: November 2023

This article discusses how to use electronic documents and electronic evidence in criminal proceedings. Conclusions and suggestions for using evidence electronically are also provided.
CORRUPTION – THE CORE OF MAIN PROBLEMS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Arslonov Doniyor
Published: November 2023

This article aims to explore several issues related to corruption and its impact on the development of Uzbekistan. It will be argued that widespread corruption in Uzbekistan is damaging the economy, reinforcing inequality, and undermining the effectiveness of state institutions.
BENEFÍCIOS DO RESVERATROL PARA SAÚDE DA PELE
Authors: Pereira Thiago Coutinho , Lobo Lívia Cabral , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: November 2023

O Resveratrol é um antioxidante encontrado em algumas plantas, e é encontrado principalmente na casca e sementes das uvas vermelhas e pretas, que podem ter benefícios para a saúde da pele. Estudos sugerem que o resveratrol pode ajudar a proteger a pele contra danos causados pelos raios ultravioletas (UV) e tem propriedades antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórias que combatem os radicais livres. A pele é um órgão complexo com inúmeras funções, dentro delas a principal é defender o organismo de agressões decorrentes do meio ambiente, ainda assim é um órgão que passa pelo processo de envelhecimento. São utilizados inúmeros ativos para auxiliar no rejuvenescimento facial no intuito de devolver à pele os nutrientes essenciais e reparar seus danos.
Singular Vector Decomposition (SVD) of satellite datasets: relation between cloud properties and climate indices
Authors: Carboni Elisa , Thomas Gareth E. , Siddans Richard , Kerridge Brian
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We describe a technique using singular vector decomposition (SVD), that can identify the spatial patterns that best describe the temporal variability of a global satellite dataset. These patterns, and their temporal evolution, are then correlated with established climate indices. We apply this technique to datasets of cloud properties over three decades, derived from five visible/IR imagers ((A)ATSR, SLSTR-A/-B and MODIS and jointly from the IR and microwave sounders on MetOp (IASI, MHS,AMSU-A), but it can be more generically used to extract the pattern of variability of any regular gridded dataset such as different parameters from satellite products and models. The leading singular vector for these three independent global data sets, on both cloud fraction and cloud-top height, from these polar orbiting satellites covering different time periods, is found to be strongly correlated with the ENSO index. The SVD approach could potentially offer a new tool for using global satellite observations in assessing global climate model (GCM) performance.
The effect of emission source chemical profiles on simulated PM2.5 components: sensitivity analysis with the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 5.0.2
Authors: Luo Zhongwei , Han Yan , Hua Kun , Zhang Yufen , Wu Jianhui , Bi Xiaohui , Dai Qili , Liu Baoshuang , Chen Yang , Long Xin , Feng Yinchang
Published: November 2023

Abstract. A chemical transport model (CTM) is an essential tool for air quality prediction and management, widely used in air pollution control and health risk assessment. However, the current models do not perform very well in reproducing the observations of some major chemical components, for example, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium and organic carbon. Studies have suggested that the uncertainties in the model chemical mechanism, source emission inventory and meteorological field can cause inaccurate simulation results. Still, the emission source profile (used to create speciated emission inventories for CTMs) of PM2.5 has not been fully taken into account in current numerical simulation. Based on the characteristics and variation rules of chemical components in typical PM2.5 sources, different simulation scenarios were designed and the sensitivity of simulated PM2.5 components to the source chemical profile was explored. Our findings showed that the influence of source profile changes on simulated PM2.5 components' concentrations cannot be ignored. Simulation results of some components were sensitive to the adopted source profile in CTMs. Moreover, there was a linkage effect: the variation in some components in the source profile would bring changes to the simulated results of other components. These influences are connected to chemical mechanisms of the model since the variation in species allocations in emission sources can affect the potential composition and phase state of aerosols, chemical reaction priority, and multicomponent chemical balance in thermodynamic equilibrium systems. We also found that the perturbation of the PM2.5 source profile caused variation in simulated gaseous pollutants, which indirectly indicated that the perturbation of source profile would affect the simulation of secondary PM2.5 components. Our paper highlights the necessity of paying enough attention to the representativeness and timeliness of the source profile when using CTMs for simulation.
Balloon drift estimation and improved position estimates for radiosondes
Authors: Voggenberger Ulrich , Haimberger Leopold , Ambrogi Federico , Poli Paul
Published: November 2023

Abstract. When comparing model output with historical radiosonde observations, it is usually assumed that the radiosonde has risen exactly above its starting point and has not been displaced by the wind. This has changed only relatively recently with the availability of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers aboard the radiosondes in the late-1990s, but even then the balloon trajectory data were often not transmitted, although this information was the basis for estimating the wind in the first place. Depending on the conditions and time of year, radiosondes can sometimes drift a few hundred kilometres, particularly in the mid-latitudes during the winter months. The position errors can lead to non-negligible representation errors when the corresponding observations are assimilated. This paper presents a methodology to compute changes in the balloon position during its vertical ascent, using only limited information, such as the vertical profile of wind contained in the historical observation reports. The sensitivity of the method to various parameters is investigated, such as the vertical resolution of the input data, the assumption about vertical ascent speed of the balloon, and the departure of the surface of the Earth from a sphere. The paper considers modern GNSS sonde data reports for validation, for which the full trajectory of the balloon is available, alongside the estimated wind. Evaluation is also conducted by comparison with ERA5 and by conducting low-resolution data assimilation experiments. Overall, the results indicate that the trajectory of the radiosonde can be accurately reconstructed from original data of varying vertical resolution and that the more accurate balloon position reduces representation errors, and, in some cases, also systematic errors.
Southern Ocean warming and Antarctic ice shelf melting in conditions plausible by late 23rd century in a high-end scenario
Authors: Mathiot Pierre , Jourdain Nicolas C.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. How much Antarctic ice shelf basal melt rates can increase in response to global warming remains an open question. Here we describe the response of the Southern Ocean and ice shelf cavities to an abrupt change to high-end atmospheric conditions plausible by the late 23rd century under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. To achieve this objective, we first present and evaluate a new 0.25∘ global configuration of the NEMO (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean NEMO System Team, 2019) ocean and sea ice model. Our present-day simulations demonstrate good agreement with observational data for key variables such as temperature, salinity, and ice shelf melt rates, despite the remaining difficulties to simulate the interannual variability in the Amundsen Sea. The ocean response to the high-end atmospheric perturbation includes a strengthening and extension of the Ross and Weddell gyres and a quasi-disappearance of sea ice, with a subsequent decrease in production of High Salinity Shelf Water and increased intrusion of warmer water onto the continental shelves favoured by changes in baroclinic currents at the shelf break. We propose to classify the perturbed continental shelf as a “warm–fresh shelf”. This induces a substantial increase in ice shelf basal melt rates, particularly in the coldest seas, with a total basal mass loss rising from 1180 to 15 700 Gt yr−1 and an Antarctica averaged melt rate increasing from 0.8 to 10.6 m yr−1. In the perturbed simulation, most ice shelves around Antarctica experience conditions that are currently found in the Amundsen Sea, while the Amundsen Sea warms by 2 ∘C. These idealised projections can be used as a base to calibrate basal melt parameterisations used in long-term ice sheet projections.
CYBER SECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY LAW IN PAKISTAN: PROTECTING INFORMATION AND PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Dr. Jawed Aziz Masudi, Nasir Mustafa
Published: November 2023

The importance of cybersecurity and data privacy cannot be overstated in today's digital age. As Pakistan continues to advance its digital infrastructure and reliance on technology, the need for robust cyber security and data privacy measures has become increasingly urgent. The country has seen a surge in cyber attacks and data breaches in recent years, highlighting the need for a comprehensive legal framework to protect peoples' and organizations' sensitive information. This research paper endeavors to furnish a thorough and up-to-date examination of the existing state of cybersecurity measures and data privacy concerns in Pakistan, with a focus on the challenges and limitations that need to be addressed in order to enhance the country's cyber resilience and protect its citizens' personal information. It will examine the existing legal framework, including the Pakistan Computer Emergency Response Team (Pak-CERT) Act, 2017, the PECA Act, 2016, the Data Protection Act, 2018, and the Cybercrime Act, 2019. The paper will also analyze the various regulations and guidelines related to cybersecurity and data privacy, such as the National Cybersecurity Policy, 2018, and the Data Protection Regulations, 2018. CERT rules 2023 gives a legislative framework to deal with cyber-attacks and vulnerabilities that come up from time to time at the national, industry, and organizational levels. It sets up a working structure for technical support, operational equipment, and capacity building services. The paper will also identify and discuss the challenges and limitations of the current  legal framework, including inadequate legal provisions, lack of awareness and enforcement, limited found capacity of law enforcement agencies, and insufficient coordination between government agencies. Furthermore, the paper will provide recommendations for improving the legal framework, such as strengthening legal provisions, increasing awareness and enforcement, building strength for law enforcement agencies, and enhancing coordination between government agencies. The study will employ a qualitative research approach, using a combination of literature review, legal analysis, and expert opinions. The data collection methods will include a review of relevant laws, regulations, and guidelines, as well as interviews with experts in the field of cybersecurity and data privacy. The research paper's conclusions will further the current discussion on cyber security and data privacy in Pakistan., and provide valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and stakeholders. The paper will also serve as a resource for individuals, businesses, and organizations seeking to understand the lawful framework for cyber security and data privacy in Pakistan. Ultimately, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the present state of cybersecurity and data privacy law in Pakistan and to offer recommendations for improvement, with the goal of enhancing the country's cyber security and data privacy posture.
IMPORTANCE OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE MIDDLE EASTERN POLITICS
Authors: Prof. Dr. Sayeda Daud
Published: November 2023

Water is the lifeblood of all human and natural systems. Although most regions of the world have abundant water resources, availability of drinking water is inadequate in many parts of the world. Current and projected water shortages are nowhere as acute as in the arid countries of the Middle East. While battles have been fought over water allocation in many countries, the greatest potential for a conflict over water is perhaps in the Middle East, where water resources are limited and political tension is high. Water is just one of the issues that may widen the gulf between countries. Cooperation to solve water problems is possible, though difficult. Indeed, joint action on water has the potential to lead to even greater co-operation in the wider political arena. Mutually beneficial, “win – win” solutions are preferable to conflict or stalemate. Conversely, arrangements not arrived at to fairly allocate one of life’s most important necessities can only perpetuate conflict. The most pressing environmental problem in the Middle East concerns the ownership, management and useof scarce water resources. Water has frequently been the cause of regional conflicts. Much of the struggle between Israel and its Arab neighbours revolves around the water issues. Indeed, the history of relationship between Israel, Syria, and Jordan for the past 50 years can be viewed as a fight for water. A long-term settlement between Israel and its neighbours will depend as much on the fair allocation of water as of land. Nearby, Egypt fears an appropriation of the Niles waters, on which 60 million of its people are entirely dependent, by the upstream countries of Sudan and Ethiopia. Water problem is linked with other problems of the Middle East. The dispute between Iranand Iraq over Shatt-al-Arab, for example, has its origins in boundary conflicts that go back in history. Arguments between Turkey and Syria over water from the River Euphrates are often linked to Syrian support to the Marxist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) that seeks independence for the Turkish Kurdistan region. Iraqi-Syrian water disagreements have both masked and resulted from military and political ambitions.
A lean six sigma approach to glue problem in a furniture manufacturing company
Authors: Re Selena Lidya
Published: November 2023

The main focus of this research paper is to shed light on the challenges encountered by the chair production department employees when it comes to identifying and locating glue residue after the assembly process. This issue arises due to the transparent nature of the glue, making it difficult to detect and subsequently negatively impacting the overall quality of the chairs in the polishing department. To tackle this problem, various experiments and tests were conducted, which are thoroughly discussed in this paper. The findings of this study are not only applicable to the specific manufacturing company under investigation but also to other companies within the industry that face similar difficulties in detecting defects caused by transparent glue. As a result, a new method for detecting glue defects is proposed, which can be adopted by various industries encountering similar challenges.
Evaluation of Synergistic Hypolipidemic Activity of Murraya koenigii and Atorvastatin suspension in Hyperlipidemic rats
Authors: Mary John Asha , Baby Anjana , Juberia Rahim Asmin , Baby Besteena , Babu Elsa
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the hypolipidemic potential of formulated suspensions of atorvastatin, alcoholic extract of Murraya koenigii and their combination on hyperlipidemic Wistar rats. Hyperlipidemia was induced in all groups except negative control group, using High Fat Diet (HFD). Formulated suspensions of Murayya koenigii leaf extract, atorvastatin and its combination were administered to HFD fed rats for 28 days. Treatment related changes in body weights were recorded. Extraction of Murraya koenigii was carried out by maceration. After completion of treatments, blood samples were collected immediately and serum separated was used for the estimation of lipid profile and glucose levels. Treatment with all the formulated suspensions shows significant normalization of body weight compared with positive control group (62.5±3.14) in HFD fed animals. The effect of combined suspension was more pronounced (40.08±4.86) and shows significant reduction in body weight gain, P<0.01 than that of Murraya koenigii leaf extract (57.94 ±4.36) or atorvastatin suspensions (45.97± 4.48) alone. Combined suspension also exhibits significant reduction, P<0.001 in serum TC, TG, LDL and VLDL. It also enhanced the cardio protective lipid HDL after 28 days of treatment. A significant reduction in serum glucose levels were noted with suspension of Murraya koenigii leaf extract alone, P<0.05 compared with positive control. It is possible to draw the conclusion from the current study that combining atorvastatin and Murraya koenigii leaf extract in a suspension may have had a synergistic effect on lowering body weight and hypolipidemic activity.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh các trường tiểu học ở huyện Thới Lai, thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Thiều Văn Nam , Lê Thị Cẩm Hà
Published: November 2023

Quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh tiểu học nhằm hình thành, phát triển phẩm chất, năng lực của các em là yêu cầu cấp bách trong giai đoạn hiện nay. Bài viết trình bày thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh các trường tiểu học ở huyện Thới Lai, thành phố Cần Thơ; qua đó, xác định rõ những mặt mạnh, mặt yếu và nguyên nhân của công tác quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh các trường tiểu học ở huyện Thới Lai, thành phố Cần Thơ.
On Micropolar Elastic Foundations and Architected Interfaces
Authors: Dias Marcelo
Published: November 2023

We will tackle the task of modelling heterogeneous and architected materials, necessitating advanced homogenisation techniques. In simplifying this challenge, we leverage micropolar elasticity. Simultaneously, elastic foundation theory is widely applied in fracture mechanics and delamination analysis of composite materials. The objective is to seamlessly integrate these frameworks, refining elastic foundation theory to accommodate materials exhibiting micropolar behaviour. Our elastic foundation theory for micropolar materials employs a stress potentials formulation, leading to closed-form solutions for stress and couple stress reactions, including the associated restoring stiffness. Additionally, we delve into the mechanical properties of conceptual structural adhesive joints, where the adhesive function is assumed by an architected interface. Diverging from isotropic interfaces, architected interfaces exert control over properties through tailored microstructures. To augment existing theoretical frameworks, we introduce our elastic foundation theory, encompassing emerging micromechanical effects. Illustrating how characteristic lengths govern the Mode I fracture behaviour of architected interfaces, we assert control over the fracture process zone size. Our findings, validated through numerical simulations, underscore the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Inteligência artificial na educação: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Laize Almeida de , Dos Santos Antonio Marques , Martins Rafael Castelo Guedes , Oliveira Erlania Lima de
Published: November 2023

A inteligência artificial (IA) causa uma revolução no campo da educação, abrindo portas para experiências inovadoras que eram impensáveis no passado. Essas experiências não apenas envolvem os alunos em um nível mais profundo, mas também estimulam habilidades cruciais, como o pensamento crítico, a resolução de problemas e a criatividade (Linares, Fuentes e Galdames, 2023). Conforme observado por Lévy (2010), não surpreende mais o fato de que o avanço tecnológico é uma presença perene e abrangente, estendendo-se por todos os âmbitos da vida social e, mais especificamente, penetrando nas salas de aula. No entanto, é fundamental reconhecer que a aplicação da IA na educação também apresenta riscos significativos. É fundamental responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: Quais são as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura que auxiliam professores e a comunidade educacional a compreender as implicações e desafios da utilização da inteligência artificial na educação? O objetivo principal foi reunir evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura para auxiliar professores e a comunidade educacional a compreender as implicações e desafios do uso da inteligência artificial na educação.Trata-se de um estudo metodologicamente conduzido por uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica realizada entre setembro e outrubro de 2023, na base de dados Web Of Science. Os resultados demonstram que embora pareça ser uma preocupação recente, as nações vêm reconhecendo o impacto da inteligência artificial na forma de ensinar há algum tempo. Um dos artigos mais citados é de 2023, evidenciando a crescente preocupação com as discussões éticas em torno do uso da inteligência artificial na educação.
Hierarchy of legal norms and the use of new technologies for their consultation in the Electoral Court
Authors: Gonçalves Jader Batista , Barbosa Gentil Veloso
Published: November 2023

This article aims to present theoretical and conceptual elements essential to the understanding of the hierarchical structure of the norms within the scope of the Brazilian legal system, to demonstrate the need for the use of technological resources to improve the jurisdictional activity within the scope of the Electoral Justice through system modeling resources that enable the consultation of legislation and normative acts in an efficient and systematized manner. At the methodological level, deductive reasoning was used in the development of theoretical aspects and inductive reasoning in the proposition of the application of a technological nature. The approach was qualitative and interdisciplinary in nature, enabling the analysis of the objects under study and the various dimensions involved in the research. The article was developed in five sections. In the first, the introduction was presented; in the second, theoretical aspects related to the structure of the Brazilian normative order and the hierarchy of legal norms were addressed; in the third session, the normative structure of Brazilian Electoral Law and the challenges for the exercise of jurisdictional activity in the electoral sphere were presented; in the fourth section, a technological application of legislative consultation capable of providing efficiency and systematicity to the jurisdictional action within the scope of the Electoral Justice was proposed; In the fifth section, the final considerations were presented with specific reflections on the theme developed.
Socialization of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Using Survivors with Non-Survivors in Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Oki Alestari Rena , Widia Lidia , Devitasari Ivana
Published: November 2023

Cancer is one of the main causes of death throughout the world. 8.2 million deaths, one of which is caused by breast cancer. This is in accordance with the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2013) that breast cancer is a cause of death, and the incidence rate increases by 5% every year. Breast cancer is a solid cancer. According to Wibawa & Manuaba (2010) stated that cancer is a solid type of cancer. In Indonesia, breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women. The aim of this health outreach is for women of childbearing age to better understand early detection of breast cancer with breast self-examination (BSE). The service method uses counseling using lectures, questions and answers, and demonstrations using X booklets and leaflets as media for women of childbearing age which will be held on May 25, 2023, at the East Kotawaringin Plansian Village Office. The results of this community service activity can be said to be successful. This can be observed in the level of attendance and activeness of participants. This activity took place in an orderly and good manner without experiencing significant obstacles. The follow-up that needs to be done is to continuously provide information about early detection of breast cancer (BSE).
test22
Authors: Hassan Mansour , Mansour Hassan
Published: November 2023

An output of the OpenDevEd, https://.opendeved.net/
Numerical Simulation Analysis of the Influence of Entrance Wind Speed on the Wind Speed Distribution of Coal Mine Tunnel Sections
Authors: Yao Yahu
Published: November 2023

In order to further accurately obtain the wind speed of coal mine tunnels and achieve intelligent ventilation, taking the Wuhushan coal mine tunnel as the research object, the COMSOL Multiphysics numerical simulation software was used to simulate and analyze the influence of inlet wind speed on the wind speed distribution on the tunnel section, and the wind speed distribution law of the semi circular arch tunnel section under different inlet wind speed conditions was obtained. The research results indicate that the wind speed contour is basically parallel to the tunnel wall, and the wind speed gradient near the tunnel wall is large, while the wind speed gradient in the middle of the tunnel is small. The thickness of the boundary layer decreases with increasing wind speed. The ratio of the maximum wind speed to the average wind speed of the tunnel section is approximately 1.2125. The distance between the average wind speed line of the semi circular arch tunnel and the roof is 10.76%~11.02% of the tunnel height, and the error between the simulation results and theoretical calculation results is within 4%. The research results provide strong support for precise measurement of the average wind speed at fixed points in coal mine underground tunnels.
Research on the Cultivation of New Farmers under the Background of "Promoting Agriculture through Digital Commerce"
Authors: Yu Mengya , Ma Danxiang
Published: November 2023

The vigorous promotion of the "Digital Commerce Revitalizing Agriculture" project has provided a good model for realizing economic value for the construction of digital rural areas. In order to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and high-quality rural development, and improve the resource participation of rural population, it will become an important work content in the next stage of digital rural construction. Faced with new opportunities, while grasping the internal, organizational, economic, and innovative driving forces that promote the development of new farmers, we need to face the following challenges: the types of professions brought about by digitization need to be clarified, the direction of employment needs to be clarified, the scale of the platform needs to be expanded, and digital technology needs to achieve full process coverage. We need to optimize the new farmer training model through five paths: identifying with "ideological power", expanding the "cultivation chain", building a "technical framework", building a "talent pool", and building a "circular body", in order to accumulate energy for the realization of rural talent revitalization.
The Hazards and Protection Measures Against Electromagnetic Radiation Generated by Household Appliances
Authors: Li Pinbo
Published: November 2023

Household appliances generate electromagnetic radiation in the process of use, and prolonged exposure to excessive electromagnetic radiation can do harm to the human body. A correct understanding of electromagnetic radiation generated by household appliances and its prevention can effectively mitigate the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the human body. In this paper, we analyze electromagnetic radiation generated by common household appliances and presents opinions on how to protect against electromagnetic radiation.
Review of SPEEK Amphoteric Proton Exchange Membranes in All Vanadium Flow Batteries
Authors: Han Tianyuan , Bi Ying , Song Ming , Qian Penghua
Published: November 2023

Sulfonated polyether ether ketone (SPEEK) membranes have been widely used in the field of all vanadium flow batteries (VFRB) due to their simple structure, convenient preparation, good thermal and mechanical stability, low cost, and easy modification. However, its membrane performance largely depends on the degree of sulfonation. As the degree of sulfonation increases, the proton conductivity increases, but it also increases water uptake, leading to excessive swelling and vanadium ion penetration, thereby reducing the stability of the membrane and the performance of the battery. The introduction of alkaline functional groups can serve as proton acceptors to promote proton transport through the Grotthus mechanism, and on the other hand, they can form acid-base pairs with sulfonic acid groups. The resulting hydrogen bonds, acid-base interactions, ion bonds, and other interface interactions are beneficial for reducing the swelling rate of SPEEK membranes, and can also adjust the size of proton transport channels, constructing efficient proton transport channels that are both conducive to proton transport and can hinder the passage of vanadium ions, Improve the ion selectivity of membranes. Therefore, this article reviews the basic research and practical development status of SPEEK amphoteric membranes in VRFB, including the latest progress in various modification strategies. And evaluated the challenges and potential future research directions faced by the development of SPEEK membranes.
Prediction and Replenishment Decision Making for Automatic Pricing of Vegetable Commodities Based on LSTM Models
Authors: Liang Yijing , Li Youbang , Chen Xuepeng
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the problem of automatic pricing and replenishment decision-making of vegetable commodities is studied, and the LSTM model is used to predict and optimize it, and the replenishment volume and pricing strategy to maximize the revenue of supermarkets are proposed. Calculating the total annual sales volume of each category and each vegetable, the distribution law of most vegetables with strong seasonal periodicity and high sales volume from September 2022 to January 2023 can be obtained, and finally the correlation coefficient between different categories and different single products of vegetable commodities is obtained through the Pearson correlation coefficient algorithm, among which the highest correlation coefficient between different categories is mosaic and cauliflower. The coefficient was 0.75, and the highest correlation coefficient between different single items was 0.99 for green eggplant (1) and purple round eggplant. According to the cost-plus pricing algorithm and formula, the cost-plus pricing of each vegetable category is calculated, and then the relationship between the total sales of each vegetable category and the cost-plus pricing can be obtained through visual analysis. Then, the LSTM time series model was constructed to predict the total daily replenishment of each vegetable category in the coming week, and finally the linear programming model was used to maximize the revenue as the objective function to finalize the total daily replenishment and pricing strategy, and the maximum revenue was 75,624 yuan.
Research on Teaching Theory of O2O Teaching Mode of "Three Linkages" in College English
Authors: Zhang Zhen
Published: November 2023

Based on constructivist learning theory, humanistic learning theory and social culture theory, relying on the three platforms of "Chaoxing Learning, Tencent Meeting and U Campus", which carrying out in the way of "watching recorded video + live interactive Q&A + online test supervision", it constitutes a "three linkages" O2O teaching mode on College English. This not only creates an in-depth, challenging and comprehensive English course, but also a new and exciting teaching way to students. This not only creates a hybrid "golden course" with depth, difficulty and challenge, but also provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the teaching reform of similar courses in other institutions, which has certain significance and influence on promotion.
Exploration and Practice of Project-Based Teaching Reform Oriented to Engineering Education
Authors: Zhang Xiaochen , Yu Liang , Bai Bingxin
Published: November 2023

With the shortening of knowledge iteration cycle, enterprises urgently need innovative practitioners to solve complex engineering problems, and engineering education reform is imminent. Taking the wireless sensor network course of Guangdong University of Science and Technology as an example, this paper explores the related elements of project-based teaching based on real social engineering projects, and constructs a project-based teaching mode with project as the carrier, learning as the center, and engineering quality training as the core. It is hoped to provide reference for quality goals, knowledge deconstruction, implementation process and evaluation system for the transformation of new engineering and the promotion of engineering education.
Study on the English Translation of the Names of Ceramic Artifacts in Museums
Authors: Li Lusheng
Published: November 2023

By analyzing the structure and language characteristics of the names of ceramic exhibits in the collection, this paper puts forward the main points of translation and the corresponding translation methods, further analyzes the components of the names of porcelain from the perspective of glaze color, shape, decoration, place of origin, age and other aspects. The purpose of this study is to standardize the translation of the names of ceramic artifacts in the museum’s collection, and to improve the appreciation and awareness of the museum’s porcelain among international tourists.