bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Birth Cohort Analysis of Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Incidence in the Einstein Aging Study (EAS) Cohort
Authors: Derby Carol A. , Katz Mindy J. , Rozner Sara , Lipton Richard B. , Hall Charles B.
Published: June 2019

Background:

The transition from normal cognition to Alzheimer’s disease is considered a continuum, with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) an intermediate clinical cognitive state. Although prior work suggests that dementia incidence rates may be declining, there is little information regarding temporal trends in aMCI incidence.

Objective:

To determine whether age specific rates of aMCI have changed over sequential birth cohorts among individuals included in the population-based Einstein Aging Study (EAS) cohort. A secondary objective was to examine trends in aMCI rates among Blacks and Whites and by sex.

Methods:

Age specific incidence of aMCI was examined by birth year among 1,233 individuals age 70 years and above enrolled in the population-based EAS cohort between November 1, 1993 and February 22, 2016 and who had at least one annual follow-up assessment (5,321 person years of follow-up). Poisson regression was used to determine whether there has been a change in age specific aMCI rates over sequential years of birth.

Results:

No significant change in aMCI rates was identified in the overall cohort, among Blacks or Whites, or among males or females born between 1899 and 1946.

Conclusions:

Despite a trend for decreased dementia incidence in the EAS cohort, rates of incident aMCI have not changed. These apparently conflicting results may indicate a delay or decrease in the rates of transition from aMCI to dementia within the cohort. However, further studies are needed to confirm whether rates of aMCI have changed in other populations, and how aMCI rates are related to secular trends in dementia risk factors.
Sensory and instrumental analysis of eight genotypes of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) fruits
Authors: Aaby Kjersti , Skaret Josefine , Røen Dag , Sønsteby Anita
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND:

There is a search for raspberry cultivars with high sensory quality. The best way to determine sensory quality is by descriptive analysis. To perform sensory analysis by a trained panel is, however, not always feasible. Therefore, there is a need for instrumental measurements that correlate with sensory attributes.

OBJECTIVE:

To characterize eight genotypes of raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L.) and to correlate sensory attributes with instrumentally determined quality.

METHODS:

Raspberry fruits were analysed by descriptive sensory analysis and by instrumental measurements, i.e. colour, total monomeric anthocyanins, soluble solids (SS), pH, titratable acidity (TA) and volatile compounds. The relationships between sensory attributes and instrumentally measured quality were determined by partial least square regression and by univariate correlation analysis.

RESULTS:

Sour and green odours/flavours versus chemical and cloying odours/flavours described most of the sensory variation of the raspberry genotypes. TA correlated with acidic taste, astringency and flavour intensity. SS/TA was positively correlated with sour flavour and sweet taste and negatively correlated with acidic taste and astringency. C6-aldehydes and ( Z)-3-hexen-1-ol correlated positively with green flavour. β-ionone and α-ionone correlated with flower odour and flavour, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

Eight raspberry genotypes were characterized. Important sensory attributes could be predicted by instrumental measurements.
FBP-type CT reconstruction algorithms for triple-source circular trajectory with different scanning radii
Authors: Chen Ming , Wang Dan , Cai Ning , Xia Dimeng , Zou Jing , Yu Hengyong
Published: June 2019

Multi-source computed tomography (CT) imaging has unique technical advantages not only for dynamic objects, but also for large-size objects by designing its imaging scan mode. Using the triple-source fan-beam imaging scan mode under three circular trajectories with two different radii, we in this study developed and analyzed theoretically several exact reconstruction algorithms in terms of full-scan and short-scan for three sets of truncated projection data. This triple-source scan configuration in different radii cases is easier to be simulated by a single-source scan configuration in an industrial CT system. The proposed algorithms are based on the idea of filtering-back-projection (FBP) algorithm, and can reconstruct the large-size objects under the same CT devices. The developed algorithms avoid data rebinning and can provide exact and fast image reconstruction. The results of the numerical simulation based data analysis verified that new algorithms were accurate and effective.
FORMATION OF METASUBJECT COMPETENCIES IN THE COURSE “INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES” BY MEANS OF THE BIG DATA PROCESSING LANGUAGE R
Authors: Nazarov D. M.
Published: June 2019

The article describes the training methods in the course “Information Technologies” for the future bachelors of the directions “Economics”, “Management”, “Finance”, “Business Informatics”, the development of metasubject competencies of the student while his use of tools for data processing by means of the language R. The metasubject essence of the work is to update traditional economic knowledge and skills through various presentation forms of the same data sets. As part of the laboratory work described in the article, future bachelors learn to use the basic tools of the R language and acquire specific skills and abilities in R-Studio using the example of processing currency exchange data. The description of the methods is presented in the form of the traditional Key-by-Key technology, which is widely used in teaching information technologies.
METHODICAL ASPECTS OF USING MENTAL MAPS IN TRAINING OF BACHELORS OF PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALITIES
Authors: Rodionov M. A. , Dikov A. V. , Akimova I. V.
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the possibilities of using mental maps in training of bachelors of pedagogical specialties. Technological and didactic features of online services for developing mental maps, such as Mindmaps, Mind42, etc. are described. Methodical aspects are presented also by the description of the principles of introduction of mental maps in training process accompanied with concrete examples. The organization of work on using mental maps in real educational process has to be determined by a number of the methodical principles among which, in particular, one can indicate the principle of freedom of choice of a format of representation of the described object and communications between its elements. Such a choice assumes a possibility of some variation of this or that basic configuration depending on preferences of the student. The principle of activity is to provide conditions for purposeful mastering by students separate actions to build mental maps and operating with them, as well as combinations of these actions of varying degrees of generality. The principle of full coverage involves creation of various opportunities of effective use of mental maps at all stages of educational process (an explanation of new material at lectures, fixing it on laboratory and practical classes, self-preparation for the current and final assessment). The proposed methodological solutions were successfully tested in Penza State University with second and third year students of the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences in the study of the discipline “Programming”. As a result of approbation, students had accumulated a kind of bank of mental maps of various formats and different degrees of generality. This bank was actively used in the course of the current and final diagnostics of students’ preparation in the subject. As a result of approbation, the significant advantages of using mental maps in terms of the quality of students’ preparation in the discipline, which was especially clearly manifested in relation to the initially lagging students, were found out.
VISUAL REPETITION OF EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION AT SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ivanova О. V.
Published: June 2019

The article discusses one of the stages of the educational process with the use of modular visualization that is systematization and synthesis of educational material. Various forms of visual repetition when studying the discipline “Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics” for undergraduate students who study non-mathematical profiles are presented. The concept of modular visualization is revealed, all types of each of the presented forms of visual repetition are described: through the conceptual apparatus (types: crossword puzzle, mathematical dictation, work with definitions, classification of concepts), transformation of knowledge (types: reference summary, proof of theorems, work with formulas, dictionary knowledge), by means of large-modular supports (types: table, flowchart, graph-diagram). Examples of each type of visual repetition of educational information on the discipline “Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics” developed by SMART Notebook and HTML are given. The technology of constructing various forms of visual repetition is presented schematically.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PERSONAL ACCOUNT OF THE EMPLOYER IN THE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING STUDENTS’ ACTIVITY
Authors: Rochev K. V. , Modanov A. V. , Korshunov G. V.
Published: June 2019

The article describes the mechanism of formation of electronic portfolio and assessment of the student team, discusses the relevance of portfolio's database by employers and proposes the development of a personal account of the employer. It describes the components of the main business process for the collection and use of data and the implementation of the project, indicating the technologies and approaches used in the development of the software product. The inheritance of data processing mechanisms and the server part of the functional on the basis of service oriented architecture from the index-rating system of Ukhta State Technical University is noted, which allows using a significant part of the previously implemented opportunities for data processing and analysis. An example of the implementation of a comparative assessment of student activity based on the data accumulated in the previous version of the system in 7 areas of student activity based on the data of 8000 students for 5 years of the system in one of universities.
Study of risk factors, clinical profile, and outcome in meconium-stained deliveries
Authors: Shukla Omprakash S , Swapna S T
Published: June 2019

Background: The presence of meconium in amniotic fluid is a serious sign of fetal distress which leads to an increase in neonatal mortality. Objective: The objective of this study was to study the risk factors, clinical profile, and outcome of babies born through meconium-stained fluid. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted during the period from February 2018 to October 2018 at neonatal unit of a tertiary care hospital. All live babies delivered through meconium-stained liquor were included in this study. Routine investigations such as complete blood count and C-reactive protein were done in all the patients. All the variables were analyzed with the help of the Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. Results: A total of 606 meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) babies were included in the study. Most of the MSAF babies were term, appropriate for gestational age babies. The number of babies delivered through the lower segment cesarean section was 61.7%. Fetal distress was present in 23.2% of the cases. Otherwise, the most common risk factor associated with MSAF was pre-eclampsia (5.9%). A total of 58.2% of babies developed respiratory distress after birth; other morbidities associated were convulsion, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, sepsis, shock, hypoglycemia, and hyperbilirubinemia. In the present study, total mortality in MSAF babies was 12%. Babies who expired had severe meconium aspiration syndrome. Duration of hospital stay was <7 days in 83.9% of the neonates, of which 14% expired and 85% were discharged. All the mortalities in our study except one occurred within 7 days of life. Conclusion: MSAF is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in neonates. Mortality was more in non-vigorous babies and in those who developed severe meconium aspiration syndrome and pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Other morbidities did not have a strong association with MSAF.
Factors influencing control of convulsive status epilepticus in children
Authors: Talukdar Bibek , Bansal Sumit , Jain Rahul
Published: June 2019

Background: Convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatrics. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to examine the influence of any clinical factor on control of CSE in children. Methods: Cases of CSE in the age group of 1 month–12 years, admitted to the emergency ward of a tertiary care hospital, over a period of 1 year, were studied, prospectively. Only those cases that were actively convulsing at arrival were enrolled. Difficult cases were shifted pediatric intensive care unit and were put on mechanical ventilator as needed. After initial stabilization, detailed case-work up and appropriate investigations to find the etiology were done. The data were analyzed statistically and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The data of 50 cases that fulfilled the enrolment criteria were analyzed. Convulsions in the majority of the cases could be controlled within 30 min. Out of the study patients, 39 cases (78%) needed >1 drug for controlling the convulsive episodes. Control was extremely difficult in 10 (20%) of the cases while 3 (6%) cases died. The time needed to control the episodes showed significant correlation with several clinical factors, namely focal seizure with impaired consciousness, multiple episodes of convulsion (discrete type), focal deficit, Glasgow Coma Scale score <9, abnormal neuroimaging finding, central nervous system infections (meningitis and encephalitis together), and prolonged duration of convulsions before arrival at the emergency ward. However, on multivariate analysis prolonged duration of convulsion before arrival at emergency was found to be the most significant predictor of time needed to control the episodes. Conclusion: Prolonged duration of convulsion before arriving at the hospital can be considered to be a predictor of difficult control of CSE in children.
Genital Crohn’s disease in adolescent boys – A case series
Authors: Krishnasamy Jagannathan
Published: June 2019

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease and involvement of the genital region is rare in this condition. Herein, we are reporting three cases of genital Crohn’s disease in teenage males who were admitted with a chief complaint of swelling in the penis. Recognizing the symptoms and signs, leading to clinical diagnosis and further confirming it by investigations, is a challenge in this condition. Due to limited literature, managing the disease with available evidence becomes crucial. Both medical and surgical treatments play a key role.
Congenital tuberculosis with multisystem involvement
Authors: Gupta Arohi , Kumar Mala , Singh SN. , Tripathi Shalini
Published: June 2019

Congenital tuberculosis is an uncommon condition, but in a country like India, where largest tuberculosis burden is found, there should be an eye on early diagnosis and management of this condition so as to prevent the devastating consequences of this disease considering the absence of specific pathogenic signs and symptoms. Here, we present a case of congenital tuberculosis in a newborn who was admitted on the 17th day after birth with the complaint of difficulty in breathing and lethargy for 3 days. On observing the antenatal history, it was found that mother after conception was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and was inadequately treated. The clinical indexes included no increase in body weight, hepatosplenomegaly, lethargy, and emaciated appearance. The treatment was initiated with antibiotics in intravenous form along with 4-drug antitubercular treatment (ATT). The 4-drug ATT was stopped after 1 week due to negative outcome in the tubercular screening, which leads to respiratory complications. The 4-drug ATT regimen was started again after a week on clinical basis which resulted in significant improvement within a few days. Hence, the present case presents a perspective that congenital tuberculosis can be considered in a newborn when mother has a history of tuberculosis before or during pregnancy.
SIKAP DAN STIGMA PERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ PROF. HB SAANIN
Authors: Nugroho Nehru
Published: June 2019

Schizophrenic patients experience limitations to perform their role as normalhumans. This limitation makes the beliefs of nurses form perceived attributes deviate aspeople with mental disorders that are difficult to cure, unpredictable and discriminatoryoccurrence known as stigmatization. The aim of this research was to identify the relationshipbetween attitudes with the stigma of mental nurses in schizophrenic patients. Descriptiveanalytic research design, cross sectional approach. A sample of 140 nurses, makingthe entire population a subject of research. The result of the research was the attitudeof the nurse's authority to show the negative attitude, the attitude of the virtue, the socialrestriction and the ideology of mental health community showed positive nurse attitude.Most stigma of nurses in schizophrenic patients was high. There was a relationship betweensocial restriction and nurse stigma in schizophrenic patients. While there is no correlationbetween attitude of authority, virtue, and ideology of mental health communitywith stigma of nurse in schizophrenic patient at RSJ Prof.HB Saanin Padang 2015. Suggestionfor institution especially in nursing field conducting education and training onnurse about stigma of nurse in schizophrenia patient so nurse able to reduce the occurrenceof stigma especially discrimination by nurse and patient get more optimal nursingservice.
PERAN POSYANDU DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Susanti Erwina
Published: June 2019

Elderly health care coverage in Public Health Jalan Gedang as much (81.92%)and the number of elderly as many as 686 people. Visit the elderly who come to posyanduranges from 41-53 people per month in 2016. The health center has two IHC GedangWay consists of IHC Elderly Elderly Serayu Mandiri and Posyandu Elderly Peace. IHChas five cadres and participants 44 people. Elderly Posyandu cadre of Peace has fivepeople, participants lansianya 50 people. IHC Elderly Peace has many achievements thanPosyandu Elderly Serayu Mandiri The study design used in this research is descriptivequalitative method. Informants in this study as many as 10 cadres and 1 officer in chargePosyandu program. The study design used in this research is descriptive qualitativemethod. Knowledge Posyandu Elderly Peace found that IHC Elderly for seniors 60 yearsand older age range and Posyandu Elderly Serayu Mandiri that Posyandu Elderly agerange of 40 years and above. Attitude Posyandu Elderly Peace mostly elderly support andintegrated support Serayu Mandiri attitude. Kader Posyandu Elderly Peace and PosyanduElderly Serayu Mandiri mostly not expect incentives. Kader Posyandu Elderly Peacemostly mentioned five systems the table properly and Posyandu Elderly Serayu Mandirino mention of five tables with the right system. Expected to conduct refresher training orvolunteers to knowledge about Posyandu cadres better, could improve the role in theservice of Posyandu.
PENGARUH DIABETIK SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) TERHADAP RESIKO TERJADINYA ULCUS DIABETIK
Authors: Azissah Danur
Published: June 2019

The sufferers’ incapable in carried out DM type 2 is one of the most caused it. Diabetic Self-Management Education (DSME) is the method which can stimulate of patients’ knowledge; skill andability in doing the self-care for prevent the ulcers’ diabetic. The aim of this research is to find out theinfluence of DSME toward the risk of consistence of ulcers’ diabetic for path treatment’s patients ofmellitus diabetes (MD) type 2 at Pukesmas Jalan Gedang of Bengkulu’s working area in year 2016.The method of this research is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test approach. SimpleRandom Sampling is used to divided the 66 respondent in 2 groups i.e. intervention and controlgroups. The result showed that the influence of DSME toward risk of consistence of ulcers’ diabeticbefore DSME (p=0,329) whereas, after DSME (p=0,020); with improvement of knowledge beforeDSME (p=0,135),after DSME (p=0,027); and leg treatment behavior before DSME (p=0,135)whereas, after DSME (p=0,041); as well as self-confidence before DSME (p=0,454) whereas, afterDSME (p=0,002) by value (≤α=0,05). It can conclude that there is a significant influence of DSMEtoward risk of consistence of ulcers’ diabetic for path treatment’s patients of mellitus diabetes (MD)type 2 at Pukesmas Jalan Gedang Bengkulu’s Working Area in year 2016. This research can be inputinformation for the health’s staff. In order, it can give the knowledge and the health promotion aboutthe influence of DSME toward the risk of consistence of ulcers’ diabetic.
ANALISIS KEPADATAN NYAMUK MENGGUNAKAN LIGHT TRAP PADA KEJADIAN MALARIA
Authors: Husin Hasan
Published: June 2019

Light Trap is a mosquito catcher by using light to trap mosquito into a research container. The study objective was to find out the relationship between the density of anopheles mosquitoes with malaria incidence in Taba Lagan Village, Central Bengkulu. This research is quasi-experiment with quantitative approach. The population of this study was all of mosquitos breeding place data and all of patients data who got treatment at community health centre of Tabalagan. Samples of the study were selected by using proportional random sampling. The results showed that the density of mosquitoes about 127 in cowshed which had some characteristics such as bigger size than another mosquito and they used to come out about 06.00 to 10.00 PM. There were 96 medium-sized mosquitoes at rubber plantation which had activity around 05.00 AM. While there were 38 small-sized mosquitoes which are living around cluster residents environment and usually bit human about 06.00 to 09.00 PM. In concluding, the largest number of anopheles mosquitoes was in cowshed (0.118%) with malaria cases of 6 people and who are living about 10 to 20 meters nearby cowshed.
PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA ULKUS DIABETIKUM DENGAN METODE MODERN DRESSING DIKLINIK MAITIS EFRANS WOUND CARE
Authors: Nabila Nadya Putri , Husni Pauzan Efendi,
Published: June 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases experienced by the world population and ranks fourth cause of death in developing countries. Long-term complications of diabetes mellitus one of them is diabetic ulcer (15%) and is the most cause (85%) of amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus. Currently, more than 5,000 modern types of dressings are reported to be available to treat wounds, especially diabetic ulcers. To know the process of wound healing diabetic ulcer was done with the design of case study research with a sample of 2 people and this study was conducted for 4 weeks. The study was conducted at the Maitis Efrans Wound Care clinic in Bengkulu City. The result was obtained that the assessment of diabetic ulcer wounds before modern wound care on the respondents was a total score of 54 and the respondents two total score of 50 were stated wound regeneration. The healing process of the responder's second ulcers progressed, the total score of one respondent was 30 and the respondent two was 28. Respondents. Progress on the two respondents stated better influenced by wound healing factor that is, age factor.
PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PRA LANSIA PRE HIPERTENSI YANG DIBERI JUS TOMAT (Lycopersicum grandifilum)
Authors: Fadillah Hari Yani , Afriyana Siregar Tonny C. Maigoda,
Published: June 2019

The research aims to know the effect of tomato juice on blood pressure in pre-elderly pre hypertension at Posbindu Puskesmas Nusa Indah Bengkulu City.The design of research was a quasi experiment include pre test post test. This population was all patients posbindu aged 45-59 years. Sampling of this research randomized block design of one factorial were 6 samples divided into treatment and control group. The data which have been analyzed using univariate and bivariate. From this research were obtained the results such as the mean of sistole blood pressure before and after intervention in treatment group p = 0,273 and diastole p = 0,27. Mean systole blood pressure control group p = 0.060 and diastole p = 2.14. Distribution of tomato juice (Lycopersicum grandifilum) did not given affect the decrease in blood pressure of systole diastole before and after intervention in pre-elderly pre hypertension. Whereas the difference in mean systole of blood pressure treatment and control group p = 0.935 and diastolic of blood pressure p = 0.678. There ware not difference in mean of blood pressure in the tomato juice treatment group and control of Vitamin C. The result concluded there were not effect of tomato juice (Lycopersicum grandifilum) on systolic of blood pressure in pre-elderly pre hypertension at Posbindu Puskesmas Nusa Indah Bengkulu City.
PERBEDAAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA WANITA PERIMENOPAUSE DAN MENOPAUSE
Authors: Patroni Rini
Published: June 2019

Increased levels of uric acid will occur in women after menopause due to a decrease in estrogen hormones that play an important role in increasing urinary acid excretion through urine. The occurrence of deposition of uric acid continuously in the body so that the kidneys are not able to remove uric acid properly. This study aims to determine differences in uric acid levels in perimenopausal women and menopause at Sukamerindu Health Center Bengkulu City. This study includes comparative study, with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling as much as 74 respondents, with 37 respondents perimenopause women and 37 respondents of menopause women. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using independent t test. The mean rate of uric acid levels in perimenopausal women was 5.02 mg / dL while mean menopausal uric acid level was 7.04 mg / dL and after statistical test using independent t test, p value 0.0001, which means p <0, 05 then there are differences in uric acid levels in perimenopausal women and menopause at puskesmas sukamerindu city of Bengkulu. The average uric acid levels in menopausal women is higher compared with perimenopausal women so it is expected for menopausal women to maintain health and consume lots of mineral water so that uric acid does not accumulate in the body.
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN BERCERITA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLA (3-5 TAHUN) AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Fetriani Renty , Agung Riyadi Dharizal,
Published: June 2019

Anxiety is the impact of hospitalization experienced by pre-school children who can disrupt the child's development and healing process. This study aims to determine the influence of play therapy tells the story of anxiety levels of preschoolers who undergo hospitalization. Experimental pre experimental method using a pretest-postest one group design. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with sample of 30 respondents. Paired Test with significance level 95% (? <0,05). The results showed that the level of anxiety level before the play therapy tells story 28.00 and after the play therapy tells story 21.77, p value = 0.001 (<0.05) means there is a difference in children before and after doing play storytelling therapy is 6.33. The conclusion that the play storytelling therapy should be an alternative to decreasing the level of anxiety in children who underwent hospitalization In Dr. Rsud. M.Yunus Bengkulu. It is hoped that other researchers will be able to examine other factors that affect children's anxiety, such as anxiety due to separation, loss, injury, and pain. The research can be done by multiplying the sample being studied and using the comparison group, and the way of random sampling to obtain maximum results
HUBUNGANMEROKOK DAN PAPARAN POLUSI DENGAN KEJADIAN BRONKITIS
Authors: Riyadi Agung
Published: June 2019

Based on the incidence of bronchitis in hospital Dr.M. Yunus Bengkulu inJanuary-July of 2013 found the incidence of as many as 1,050 cases of bronchitis . Bronchitiscauses and risk factors are smoking , exposure to pollution , infection , heredity , and socialstatus . The results of this survey to be one of the reasons to investigate the associationbetween smoking and exposure to pollution with bronchitis incidence in Polyclinic HospitalLung Dr.M. Yunus Bengkulu 2014 . The study design used was cross sectional . Thispopulation was all patients who came to the Polyclinic Hospital Lung Dr.M. Yunus Bengkulu. The number of samples in this study were 153 patients who were taken with accidentalsampling technique . To examine the relationship between the dependent and independentvariables used chi-square test , with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed thatmost of the respondents ( 65.4 % ) who had a habit of smoking and almost sebagiaan ofrespondents ( 29.4 % ) exposed to pollution . Chi-square test analysis on the relationship ofsmoking to the incidence of bronchitis obtained p value = 0.000 means that there is asignificant relationship between the relationship of smoking with the incidence of bronchitis inthe clinic Dr.M Yunus Bengkulu Lung Hospital and the relationship with the incidence ofbronchitis pollution exposure obtained p value = 0.161 means that there is no significantrelationship between exposure to pollution relationship with the incidence of bronchitis in theclinic Lung Hospital Dr.M Yunus Bengkulu. It is expected that the hospital can do counselingand put up posters about the effects of smoking and exposure to pollution with the incidenceof bronchitis in order to decrease the incidence of bronchitis .
Sársauki skáldsögu
Authors: Ólafsdóttir Auður Ava
Published: June 2019

Auður Ava fjallar í fyrirlestri sína um bókina Ör og lýsir henni sem „vegferð frá myrkri til ljóss“. Þar eð sögusvið bókarinnar er annars vegar Ísland, hins vegar land sem er í rúst eftir áralangt borgarastríð, og söguhetjan karlmaður sem getur lagað flest annað en sjálfan sig, ræðir hún ör og sársauka í margvíslegu samhengi, t.d. með hliðsjón af styrjöldum og karlmennsku, svo ekki sé talað um ritstörf.
Áhrif siðbótarinnar á Íslandi. Tilraun til jafnvægisstillingar. Fyrri grein.
Authors: Hugason Hjalti
Published: June 2019

n 2017 the 500th anniversary of the Lutheran Reformation was celebrated. Then there was a huge discussion about the impact of the Reformation on church, culture and society. In this article and in a second one that follows, this question will be raised, especially in Icelandic context.Here it is assumed that it is only possible to state that a change has occurred or a novelty has arised because of Lutheran influence if it can be demonstrated that the Reformation is a necessary prerequisite for the change / innovation being discussed. Here it is particularly pointed out that various changes that until now have been traced to the Reformation can have been due to the development of the central-con-trolled state power. It is also pointed out that, due to the small population, rural areas and simple social structure, various changes that occurred in urban areas did not succeed in Iceland until long after the Reformation. Such cases are interpret-ed as delayed Lutheran effects. Then, in Iceland, many changes, which were well matched to the core areas of the Reformation, did not work until the 18th century and then because of the pietism. Such cases are interpreted as derivative Lutheran effects.In Iceland two generalizations have been evident in the debate on the influence of the Lutheran Reformation. The first one emphasizes an extensive and radical changes in many areas in the Reformation period and subsequent extensive decline. It is also stated that this regression can be traced directly to the Reformation and not to other fenomenons, e.g. the development of modern, centralized state. The other one states that the Reformation was most powerful in the modernization in both the church and society in Iceland.This article focuses on the influence of the Reformation on religious and church life. Despite the fact that the Reformation has certainly had the broadest and most direct effects on this field, it is noteworthy that the church organization itself was only scarsely affected by the Reformation. After the Reformation the Icelandic church was for example almost as clergy-orientaded as in the middle Ages.
Frá suðri til norðurs. William Faulkner og Guðmundur Daníelsson
Authors: Ingvarsson Haukur
Published: June 2019

During the Forties, Icelandic novelist Guðmundur Daníelsson, wrote a trilogy called Out of the Ground Wast Thou Taken: Fire (1941), Sand (1942) and The Land beyond the Land (1944). Leading up to the publications Daníelsson was vocal about the fact that he had read the works of American novelist William Faulkner. Later in life he would reveal that he read Faulkner in Norwegian translations and proudly acknowledged the direct line of descent he recognized between his own work and that of his American colleague. Until now no systematic analyzes has been done on the many parallels between their works. The article is divided in two. The first half unfolds in which ways Daníelsson reproduced structures, milieu, ideas, characters and events from Faulkner’s nov-el Light in August in Fire. The latter half of the article situates Daníelsson’s trilogy within a critical framework developed by Faulkner scholars in the last two decades where they have explored the relationship between Faulkner and the many writers who have engaged with him from the postcolonial world. Questions will be raised about if and then how Daníelsson deals with Iceland’s postcolonial past in his novels, with a special emphasis on the connection between power and identity as it mani-fests itself in relation to, for example, class, race, gender and disability.
„Rennur blóð eftir slóð...“
Authors: Kristjánsdóttir Dagný
Published: June 2019

This article discusses the phenomenon of self-harming or ”non-Suicidal Self-In-jury“ (nSSI). The International Society for the Study of Self-Injury defines non-sui cidal self-injury as the deliberate, self-inflicted damage of body tissue without suicidal intent and for purposes not socially or culturally sanctioned.“ The article discusses the cultural and social representations of self-injury, what is implied in it, who engages in it, and for what reasons. A lot can be deduced from interviews with self-harmers who use it to gain control over bad feelings and stress, by hurting their body and participating in risky behaviour. This dangerous activity often has more complicated sides with reference to rituals and spiritual associations to bloodletting, cleansing of all evil and healing, absolution and much wanted peace of mind. Finally, the changes in self-harming discourse and channels of communication are discussed. It has opened up during the last two decades with the arrival of social media. The self-harmers have built their own subcultures with special aesthetics and often preferring theatrical staging or performances instead of verbal expres-sion. These channels can have an uncanny power and influence over young and vulnerable people. The conclusion of the article is that all this requires an informed discussion as a special world, a special angst which is expressing itself in ways that might develop into suicidal behaviour if it is not taken seriously.
A Psychologial Analysis of the Main Character in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s the Gambler
Authors: Fanani Achmad
Published: June 2019

The novel “The Gambler” tells about a young teacher named Alexei Ivanovich who works for a Russian general who was once a wealthy man. This novel is an image of the writer's addiction to roulette gambling. Dostoevsky finished the writing of this novel in a very short time in order to settle his gambling debts. The analysis shows that the main character can be said as a pathological gambler. This is because there are at least five of 10 characteristics of a pathological gambler in his character. They are preoccupation, tolerance, escape, chasing (always trying to win back what is lost), loss of self-control, and bailout (relying on money from others).
Çanakkale’de Domates Güvesi [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)]’ne Karşı Biyoteknik Mücadele Çalışması
Authors: ALACA Berrin , EGESEL Başak , EFİL Figen , DÖNMEZ Tuncay , ERGİN Fatih
Published: June 2019

Domates yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Çanakkale’de,

2009 yılından itibaren Domates güvesi, Tuta absoluta Meyrick

(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), ana zararlı haline gelmiştir. İl merkezi ve Ezine

ilçesinde bulunan 19 köyde (Kumkale, Tevfikiye, Çıplak, Halileli, Kalafat,

Akçeşme, Akçapınar, Civler, Gökçalı, Dümrek, Erenköy, Pınarbaşı, Mahmudiye,

Üvecik, Taştepe, Yeniköy, Kumburun, Karagömlek ve Çamoba) yapılan sürvey

çalışmasında T. absoluta çıkış yoğunluğu belirlenmiş ve üreticilerle

koordineli çalışarak feromon+su tuzak ile biyoteknik mücadele uygulaması

amaçlanmıştır. 9 farklı nokta belirlenerek delta tipi tuzaklar araziye

yerleştirilmiş ve ergin kelebek sayım sonuçlarına göre üreticilere mesaj (sms)

yoluyla kimyasal mücadele için ilaçlama ilanı verilmiştir. Çalışma, 280 üretici

ile 7.620 da alanda yürütülmüştür. Üretim sezonu içerisinde yapılan ergin

kelebek sayım sonuçlarına göre T. absoluta’nın ilimizde 5 döl verdiği

tespit edilmiş ve üreticiler tarafından kullanılan su+feromon tuzaklarının

zararlı popülasyonunu azaltmada etkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Zararlı ile

mücadelede tek başına kimyasal savaşımın yeterli olmadığı, kültürel önlemler,

biyolojik ve biyoteknik yöntemlerin kullanılarak entegre mücadele kapsamında

savaşım yapılmasının gerekli olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
Virgen de la Victoria
Authors: Gutiérrez Carrasquilla Enrique , Villanueva Romero Eva , Fernández Ruiz Eugenio , Martín García Lourdes , Sameño Puerto Marta
Published: June 2019

Este artículo es el informe del proyecto de intervención llevado a cabo en los talleres del IAPH de la imagen de a Virgen de la Victoria de Málaga. Los autores del informe describen todas las fases del proceso de intervención y exponen los resultados de forma ilustrativa. Por una parte, la información recogida fruto del estudio histórico-artístico y, en segundo lugar, los datos técnicos de la obra, que presentan las principales alteraciones y modificaciones sufridas por la obra a lo largo del tiempo que se han localizado gracias a los estudios analíticos. De manera que el artículo, además de hacer una descripción de las características de la escultura y su estado de conservación, recoge la metodología y el tratamiento empleados así como los resultados de la intervención
Basureros y desechos haciendo historia. Restos paleobiológicos de la actividad urbana en las Reales Atarazanas de Sevilla
Authors: Bernáldez Sánchez Eloísa , Bernáldez Sánchez María
Published: June 2019

Este artículo es una alegato a favor de una de las fuentes principales de información y conocimiento de la historia: el registro paleobiológico, es decir, el estudio de las basuras, inmundicias, desechos y detritus de una población del pasado. En este caso, se exponen las conclusiones extraídas de los estudios realizados de los desechos encontrados en las Reales Atarazanas de Sevilla, durante la intervención arqueológica llevada a cabo en el año 1995. La interpretación paleobiológica de este edificio permite escribir otra parte de la historia de Sevilla, hasta ahora desconocida, que las autoras del texto nos descubren en su artículo
Proyecto de sistema expositivo para "La bandera de la batalla de las Navas de Tolosa", Vilches (Jaén)
Authors: Baglioni Raniero
Published: June 2019

Como su título describe, el artículo hace referencia al proyecto realizado en el IAPH para el diseño y construcción de un contenedor para el montaje expositivo de la bandera de la batalla de las Navas de Tolosa del Ayuntamiento de Vilches, expuesta en la iglesia parroquial de San Miguel Arcángel. Un inadecuado sistema de exposición había sido el origen de las deformaciones que motivaron la necesidad de intervención, llevada a cabo también en el Taller de Tejido del IAPH durante año y medio. Tras la intervención efectuada en el IAPH, se ideó un proyecto expositivo que respetase las características técnicas, físicas y conservativas de esta pieza para su presentación al público. Este artículo describe las características de este sistema expositivo con la ayuda
Sobre la primera edición del Máster en Arquitectura y Patrimonio Histórico
Authors: Mosquera Adell Eduardo , Moreno Pérez José Ramón
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
¿Arqueología vs. energía eólica?
Authors: Villoch Vázques Victoria , Barreiro Martínez David
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
La Catedral de Málaga. Implicaciones de una posible actuación en la cubierta
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Pedro , Tejedor Cabrera Antonio
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Estudio de una selección de morteros de época romana de la provincia de Sevilla
Authors: Flores Alés Vicente , Guiraúm Pérez A. , Barrios Sevilla J.
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Los afluentes culturales del Mediterráneo
Authors: Benavídes Solís Jorge
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Programa de normalización de estudios previos y control de calidad de las intervenciones. Propiedades mecánicas. 1ª parte
Authors: Ontiveros Ortega Esther , Villegas Sánchez Rosario
Published: June 2019

La autora plantea el interés de la mecánica, el equilibrio y la deformación de los materiales sólidos, para estudiar el comportamiento de los materiales. Se han realizado diversos ensayos relativos al comportamiento mecánico superficial para medir la resistencia superficial a la deformación, así como se ha desarrollado un ensayo de adherencia para medir la falta de cohesión entre una capa externa y el substrato. Este trabajo se enmarca en el Subprograma de Normalización de Estudios Previos y Control de Calidad en las Intervenciones del Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico, y observa las propiedades mecánicas de los materiales.
Fundamentos metodológicos en la limpieza de estructuras pictóricas: una visión objetiva
Authors: Barros García José Manuel
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar la génesis, las bases teóricas y las limitaciones de un planteamiento metodológico en el campo de la limpieza de estructuras pictóricas, al que el autor ha denominado como objetivo, en contraposición al crítico (desarrollado este último por autores como Cesare Brandi, Paul Philippot, René Huyghe o Umberto Baldini). El planteamiento objetivo se expresa a nivel operativo en la llamada limpieza integral o total. Este criterio de limpieza, usual en los países anglosajones, es, en nuestro país, poco conocido en sus fundamentos teóricos, erróneamente interpretado en sus aplicaciones prácticas y evaluado, en muchas ocasiones, de forma maliciosa en cuanto a sus limitaciones proyectuales y en cuanto a los resultados operativos. En este estudio se efectúa un análisis crítico, en el que se intentan definir los diferentes aspectos que fundamentan esta metodología, sin eludir las importantes limitaciones que presenta
El planeamiento como instrumento para la protección de los conjuntos históricos
Authors: Becerra García Juan Manuel
Published: June 2019

Ever since technical law in matters of historic heritage has identified a specific typology for protecting cities with relevant heritage values, known as Historic Areas, it has become necessary to endow them with their own protective regime which would allow them to adapt themselves to the characteristics of such a complex reality. There has been a consolidation in using urbanist technique as an instrument to model the urban and non-urban landscape and to define the parameters for intervening and transforming the natural anthropized environment. In fact, Law 16/1985, June 25th, on Spanish Historic Heritage, was written using this technique as the basis for the protection of Historic Areas, Archaeological Sites and Historic Sites. Legislators have articulated the first area more fully than the others. The article analyzes the implications of this legislation
El flamenco y la política de patrimonio de Andalucía. Anotaciones a los registros sonoros de la Niña de los Peines
Authors: Cruces Roldán Cristina
Published: June 2019

El 3 de julio de 1999 se publicaba en BOJA el Decreto por el que se declaraban Bien de Interés Cultural, con la categoría de Patrimonio Documental, los registros sonoros de la Niña de los Peines radicados en Andalucía. La definitiva publicación en BOE (11 de agosto de 1999) culminaba el proceso por el cual, por primera vez, se ejecutaba la política andaluza de Bienes Culturales sobre el flamenco, entendido como Patrimonio Cultural en su expresión más estrictamente administrativa. El artículo aborda las problemáticas y singularidades del patrimonio sonoro, así como los instrumentos legales y administrativos que lo amparan
El CD-ROM del Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
Authors: Blanco Muriel Ángela
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Itinerarios de representación del conocimiento en la sociedad de la información: bases para la construcción epistemográfica del patrimonio histórico andaluz
Authors: García Gutiérrez Antonio
Published: June 2019

Los sistemas y necesidades de información que surgen a medida que avanzamos en la sociedad posindustrial y los nuevos horizontes ofrecidos por la tecnología y las telecomunicaciones obligan a reformular los modos y objetos de observación y a innovar los métodos e instrumentos de actuación en el campo de la organización y transferencia de conocimiento. Para ello, es preciso proponer herramientas lógicosemánticas, adecuadas a los distintos usos discursivos y acordes con el actual desarrollo tecnológico, desde el territorio disciplinar de la Información/Documentación. La Epistemografía surge como lugar de nuevas configuraciones para los lenguajes de representación documental, como los tesauros, cuyo objetivo es la gestión, el acceso y uso de la información disponible en marcos tecnológicos alternativos e interactivos. Este artículo, que integra el dossier especial publicado en este número de la revista dedicado al tesauro de patrimonio histórico andaluz, analiza este instrumento como posible plataforma para la construcción epistemográfica y multimedia del patrimonio cultural de Andalucía
Curso de Técnicas Gráficas
Authors: Murillo García Elisenda
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Nuevos Desafíos en la Investigación sobre Sistemas de Información y Representación del Conocimiento
Authors: García Gutiérrez Antonio
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Origen y evolución histórica del patrimonio artístico fotográfico en los museos y los archivos estatales: el caso español en el final del segundo milenio
Authors: Coronado Hijón Diego
Published: June 2019

La consideración de los valores no sólo informativos sino también estéticos del registro fotográfico, en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, acarrea una mayor sensibilización hacia el material fotográfico y su conservación. Esta toma de conciencia, que supone un importante giro respecto a la actitud mantenida por los propios profesionales de la fotografía durante la primera parte de la centuria, se debe en gran parte a la entrada en escena de los coleccionistas y a la aparición del mecenazgo de los museos y los centros de arte contemporáneo. El artículo describe la aportación de las instituciones y particulares más significativos, con especial incidencia en España y con una mención breve a Andalucía