bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parámetros tecnológicos de interés agroindustrial de las semillas de calabaza de castilla (C. moschata) y calabaza hedionda (A. undulata)
Authors: Martínez-Betancourt Selena del Rocío , Rössel-Kipping Erich Dietmar , López-Martínez Laura Araceli , Ortiz-Laurel Hipólito , Amante-Orozco Alejandro , Durán-García Héctor Martín
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue medir parámetros; tanto físicos como químicos de semillas enteras y molidas de la calabaza de castilla (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) y de la calabaza hedionda (Apodanthera undulata A. Grey). Para ambas variedades de calabaza, los parámetros y rangos de variabilidad fueron; dimensiones físicas, fricción interna, fricción externa, tamaño de partículas; en la harina, conductividad eléctrica, proteína soluble, proteína total, carbohidratos, concentración de aceite y principales minerales. Esta información es esencial en la generación de tecnologías para los procesos productivos y coadyuva a usar la masa orgánica más completa para generar materia prima para diferentes sectores productivos, diversificar productos de consumo e incrementar la productividad de la mecanización agroindustrial. Se concluye que el cultivo de calabaza en la región de estudio ofrece la oportunidad de intensificar procesos tecnológicos e innovadores de carácter agroindustrial. El uso integral de la semilla con cascara tiene impacto productivo en la industria agroalimentaria. Por eso las características físicas y químicas son determinantes en la selección de la mecanización técnica para los procesos de transformación y en el equipamiento e insumos como agua, minerales, energía, entre otros de la cadena de valor agregado a la masa orgánica.
Преподавание иностранного языка в советской школе (по материалам Тюмени)
Authors: Скоробогатов Д.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье описывается опыт преподавания иностранного языка в школах Тюмени на протяжении существования советской власти. Автор раскрывает сущность проблем, с которыми сталкивались педагоги и ученики при изучении иностранного языка. Рассматриваются основные приемы и методы преподавания немецкого и английского языков в тюменских школах в 1940–1960-х гг.
Перспективы проведения физической культуры в вузах в рамках дистанционного формата
Authors: Ильина А.Э. , Гравдан И.С. , Ткач Д.А. , Тюрина Д.Д. , Рожнов А.А.
Published: June 2023

Данная статья раскрывает существующие проблемы современного физического воспитания в вузах. В частности, авторы делают акцент на ситуацию с сокращением академических часов по физическому воспитанию в вузах, а также внедрение других вариантов двигательной активности для студентов, в том числе дистанционных занятий.
Идеи народности и патриотического воспитания К.Д. Ушинского в современном образовании
Authors: Поваляева О.Н. , Щеблыкина А.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируется и соотносятся идея народности и патриотического воспитания детей в России, изложенные К.Д.Ушинским в XIX веке и принципы современного образования; рассматривая данные идеи авторы отмечают, что основа воспитания, с точки зрения К.Д.Ушинского - труд. К.Д.Ушинский считает, что цели воспитания находятся в зависимости от условий жизни конкретного народа, таким образом утверждает ученый человек должен воспитываться для общества. Сегодня одна из важнейших и серьезных проблем это формирование патриотизма молодежи от решения которой зависит будущее нашего общества, поэтому особенно актуальны идеи патриотического воспитания К.Д.Ушинского.
Haptic body position improver during a workout
Authors: Ilhan Rıza , Bouzouidja Faysal
Published: June 2023

Fitness is one of the popular physical activities performed individually most of the time. While doing an activity, if the proper posture is not adopted, it can result in major injury that makes it difficult to lead a healthy life. By adopting wearable technology and haptic technology not only correct motion could be achieved but also damages due to wrong motion could be prevented. In this article we introduce a simple and convenient wearable device that can sense the position of the body during the exercise and provide haptic feedback if an improper motion was performed. The wearable system includes four gyroscopes and four coin types of vibration motors. The body position was recorded using gyroscopes and haptic feedback was applied using vibration motors. To test the system three positions were chosen and tested on five participants. The results show that the device can be used by people to have an injury-free activity where a coach is not available. Using wearable technology accompanied by the haptic feedback will improve the skills and will lead to an injury free exercise.
Processamento e caracterização de farinha de resíduos de vegetais e biscoitos obtidos com farinha de resíduos de vegetais
Authors: Silva Sandra de Souza , Hunaldo Virlane Kelly Lima , Freitas Adriana Crispim de , Santos Leonardo Hunaldo dos , Ferreira Daniela Souza , Sousa Marcos Silva de , Souza Leandro Alves de , Santos Leticia Nunes dos Santos , Lobato Jaisane Santos Melo
Published: June 2023

O aproveitamento de resíduos oriundos do processamento de frutas e hortaliças demonstram um grande potencial para serem utilizados como matéria-prima na elaboração de novos produtos. Grande parte do que é descartado dessas matérias-primas, tais como cascas, sementes e talos, pode ser reaproveitada na produção de novos alimentos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver e avaliar a aceitação de biscoitos elaborados a partir da farinha de resíduos de vegetais. Três formulações foram utilizadas no desenvolvimento do biscoito: F1 (formulação do biscoito com acréscimo de 50% da farinha de resíduos de vegetais); F2 (formulação do biscoito com acréscimo de 25% da farinha de resíduos de vegetais) e F3 (formulação do biscoito com 0% da farinha de resíduos de vegetais). Em seguida, os biscoitos foram avaliados do o ponto de vista físico-químico (atividade de água, umidade, pH e acidez titulável) e sensorial (aceitabilidade dos atributos, aparência, cor, textura e sabor, além da intenção de compra). Na avaliação sensorial, os biscoitos receberam notas na faixa de aceitação para todas as formulações. Demonstrando que o produto tem potencial para ser comercializado. Dessa forma, este estudo demonstrou a importância do aproveitamento integral de resíduos provenientes do processamento de produtos de origem vegetal no desenvolvimento de um novo produto, que apresenta potencial para a comercialização e um maior valor nutricional.
РОЛЬ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ПЕРЕСАДОЧНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ У РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КРАЇНИ: СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ І СЕРВІСНИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Мельник Т. С. , Христофор О. В. , Красноштан О. М.
Published: June 2023

Обґрунтовано необхідність і визначено роль транспортно-пересадочних комплексів у розвитку транспортної системи країни та у забезпеченні її населення транспортними послугами. Доведено, що мережа розміщення пунктів пересадки пасажирів між видами транспорту повинна будуватись, виходячи з кореспонденції більш сталих і потужних потоків пасажирів у приміських зонах. Запропоновано найраціональніший варіант створення транспортно-пересадочних комплексів.
Price formation in the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) value chain in the department of Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Martínez-Reina Antonio María
Published: June 2023

The objective of the work was to analyze the price formation within the eggplant chain in the department of Córdoba (Colombia). Data from the weekly wholesale series of Montería market obtained from the DANE weekly information system during the years 2020 and 2021 were used. The other calculations for the retail intermediaries and wholesale food distributors come from the proportions found in socioeconomic characterization works of the production system. Engle and Granger cointegration techniques were used; as well as analysis of the relationships between the series, the integration of the links in the chain and its incidence in the price formation were determined. The results show the integration of the value chain being lower between the farmer and the final consumer, which was demonstrated with an elasticity of 0.34. The integration of the chain shows the price transfers from one link to another, also makes clear the increase when the link is changed, thus, the difference between the value paid by the consumer and the one received by the farmer is notorious. The work concludes that commercialization increases occur in the absence of adding value to the product.
Formation conditions of quartz-vein mineralization of the Kyvvozh gold placer in the Middle Timan (according to results of study of fluid inclusions)
Authors: Sokerina N. , Sokerin M. , Glukhov Yu. , Isaenko S. , Shaybekov Renat , Zorina S.
Published: June 2023

We present a novel study of fluid inclusions in the vein quartz of the Kyvvozh gold placer field and in the quartz of gold-quartz intergrowths from the placer (methods of homogenization, cryometry, and Raman spectroscopy were used). We determined that in vein quartz the homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions fluctuated in the range of 220–425 °C, the liquid phase was represented by aqueous solutions, predominantly sodium and magnesium chloride. The homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions in quartz of gold–quartz intergrowths is 220–330 °C, and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride predominates in the liquid phase. Mineral formation proceeded in two stages: at the first stage, the fluid was enriched with nitrogen, at the second stage — with carbon dioxide.
New data on the faunal history of small herbivorous mammals in the Northern Urals during the Lateglacial and Holocene
Authors: Kryazheva I.
Published: June 2023

The fauna of small mammals from two cave localities (Figurny and Ilych grottos) in the western slope of the Northern Urals (Komi Republic, Russia) was studied. The study of taxonomic composition and dental morphology of small mammals from the Figurny grotto revealed Late Glacial and Early Holocene assemblages. Late Glacial assemblages include tundra and tundra-steppe species (76–82 %), forest (15 %) and intrazonal (3–8 %) forms. Species composition indicates open spaces occupied by forest-tundra or forest-steppe vegetation with a relatively low snow cover in winter and also a cold, dry climate in the Late Glacial period. By the Early Holocene, due to the transformation of climate and composition of vegetation, in the communities of small herbivorous mammals, there was a change in the dominant species from tundra-steppe to forest (71 %). The share of tundra and tundra-steppe species was still relatively significant (up to 25 %).
Sintesis Graphene Oxide (GO) berbasis arang dengan metode liquid phase exfoliation (LPE)
Authors: Aziz Zahra Izzati , Tjahjono Arif
Published: June 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sintesis graphene oxide (GO) berbasis arang menggunakan metode Liquid Phase Exfoliation (LPE) dengan blender selama 3 jam dan surfaktan berupa sabun cuci piring sebanyak 0,75 ml untuk mengeksfoliasi lapisan karbon. Terdapat tiga jenis arang yang digunakan, yaitu arang kayu jati, arang tempurung kelapa, dan isi pensil karbon 8B yang ada di pasaran. Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi menggunakan spektroskopi energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), spektrofotometer UV-Vis, dan spektroskopi Raman. Hasil karakterisasi EDX menunjukkan bahwa kandungan unsur karbon (C) paling optimum terdapat pada arang kayu jati dengan nilai 90,15 Mass% atau 92,88 At%. Hasil karakterisasi UV-Vis menunjukkan bahwa ketiga sampel telah memiliki panjang gelombang yang sesuai dengan panjang gelombang GO, yaitu 220 nm – 270 nm. Hasil karakterisasi Raman menunjukkan bahwa impuritas ketiga sampel masih cukup tinggi yang ditandai dengan intensitas puncak D yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan puncak G, hal ini tidak lepas dari kualitas arang yang digunakan. Lapisan yang dihasilkan dari ketiga sampel berupa multilayer. Berdasarkan perhitungan nilai energi celah pita menggunakan metode Tauc Plot diketahui bahwa ketiga sampel berada dalam rentang material semikonduktor dengan nilai energi celah pita terkecil yaitu arang kayu jati sebesar 3,23 eV.
Authors: Mustofa Muhammad Fikri Aziz , Hakim M. Helmi , Khasanah Ulfa Niswatul , Arianto Fajar , Basuki Prasetyo
Published: June 2023

Brachytherapy treatment methods in the field of medical physics can be done by placing aradioactive source close to the diseased tissue in the organ. The purpose of this study was to determinehow to determine the absorbed dose of brain cancer brachytherapy and to determine the effect ofvariations in the number of seeds with the absorbed dose received. Several radioactive sources can becarried out in the brachytherapy method, one of which is I-125 radionuclide which has a low energy of35.5 keV and a half-life of 59.4 days. In this study, a simulation of brachytherapy with MCNPX softwarewas carried out. The simulation results show that the energy absorbed dose is 183.81 Gy for 10 seeds,377.53 Gy for 20 seeds, 569.918 Gy for 30 seeds, 765.82 for 40 seeds, and 972.76 for 50 seeds.radioisotope I-125. From these results, it is known that there is an effect of the number of seeds with theabsorbed dose received on brain cancer brachytherapy
Metaphor in Poetry Matahari dalam Hujan by Rika
Authors: Kamariah Kamariah , Johan Arifin
Published: June 2023

This research focuses on the use of metaphors contained in the collection of poems by Rika. The aim is to describe the type, function and meaning of the metaphor in the collection of poems. The research method used is a descriptive analysis method with a structural approach. There are four types of metaphors found in the poetry of the Park Lights Man and Which Map You Are Going to in a collection of Rika's poetry entitled Sun in the Rain. (a) Anthropomorphic metaphors are found in both poetry, as many as three lines, (b) animal metaphors are also found in both poems, as many as four lines, (c) synestetic metaphors are only found in LLT poetry by one array, and (d) abstract to concrete metaphors found in both poems, as many as seven lines . Three metaphorical functions include, (a) overcoming the shortcomings and limitations of lexicons or expressions found only in one line of LLT poetry, (b) expressing speech found in both poems, as many as ten lines, and (c) avoiding the saturation found in both poems, as many as five lines. Whereas the meaning of metaphor is as much as two meanings, which include, (a) the meaning of living metaphor of nine arrays, and (b) the meaning of dead metaphor of five arrays.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan metafora yang terdapat pada kumpulan puisi Karya Rika. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis, fungsi dan makna metafora pada kumpulan puisi tersebut. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan struktural.Ada empat jenis metafora yang ditemukan dalam puisi Lelaki Lampu Taman dan Peta Mana yang Kau Tuju yang terdapat dalam kumpulan Puisi karya Rika yang berjudul Matahari dalam Hujan.(a) metafora antropomorfis ditemukan di kedua puisi, sebanyak tiga larik,(b) metafora binatang juga ditemukan di kedua puisi, sebanyak empat larik, (c) metafora sinestetik hanya ditemukan pada puisi LLT sebanyak satu larik,dan (d) metafora abstrak ke konkret ditemukan dikedua puisi, sebanyak tujuh larik. Tiga Fungsi metaforameliputi, (a) mengatasi kekurangan dan keterbatasan leksikon atau ungkapan hanya ditemukan pada puisi LLT sebanyak satu larik,(b) mengekspresikan tuturan ditemukan dikedua puisi, sebanyak sepuluh larik, dan (c) menghindari kejenuhan ditemukan dikedua puisi, sebanyak lima larik. Sedangkan makna metafora sebanyak dua makna, yakni meliputi, (a) makna metafora hidup sebanyak sembilan larik, dan (b) makna metafora mati sebanyak lima larik.    

Kata kunci: metafora, jenis, fungsi, makna, puisi
The Meaning of The Phrase The March 2020 Issue of Kompas Newspaper and Implication in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Soleh Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Kompas Newspaper article published in March 2020 is a few newspaper articles discussing the figure of inpirative, social society, health, politics and law, history, and education. The article on the news is interesting to study the types of meanings because it relates to the Indonesian language learning materials Senior High School program. This research aims to (1) study the meaning of phrases in the newspaper text of Kompas March 2020 and (2) know the implications of newspaper texts with Indonesian language learning materials in high school. This research is done by a descriptive method. The descriptive method in this study is to describe the phenomenon of linguistic as it is. The data analysis technique used is a method of data analysis involving the approach (theory) as a research data analysis tool. So, the language research method includes the methods and techniques of data collection that is used by language speakers, and the data analysis methods and techniques that will be found in the linguistic rules according to the use of the language itself in the society of its said. The results of this study can be explained that the meaning of the phrase in the newspaper text Kompas edition of March 2020 and implications of the meaning of the phrase in the newspaper text Kompas March 2020 edition with learning materials in Senior High School.
The Influence of Carrie TV Channel Shows on Language Acquisition in Early Childhood
Authors: Tri Wahyono  , Riana Mashar
Published: June 2023

The role of technology media as a stimulant in the industrial era 4.0 has developed rapidly and varied to affect various aspects of life in all circles, including early childhood. One affected aspect of life is language. The influence on the linguistic aspect is felt by children, especially at an early age. This study aims to determine how the influence of digital media broadcasts on Carrie TV’s YouTube channel on language development and acquisition in early childhood. This research utilized the observation method by observing language attitudes in early childhood and recording speech in communication activities. The observation technique was carried out by recording the distribution of words uttered by early childhood. Moreover, a comparison of the spoken vocabulary was made between the children who watched the Carrie TV channel and those who did not watch it. The word distribution recorded was adjusted to the children’s vocabulary skills in general based on their language development stage. The results revealed that childhood who watched the Carrie TV channel possessed more vocabulary than those who did not watch it. The children’s vocabulary could be categorized into basic words, conjunctions, affix words, and word combinations.
Indonesian Interference in Javanese and Conversely to the Dialogue of the Main Character in the Film Yowis Ben 1
Authors: Astantiya Sabarani  , Farida Nugrahani  , Dewi Kusumaningsih
Published: June 2023

Interferensi merupakan salah satu fenomena kontak bahasa. Interferensi dapat terjadi dalam segala tataran kehidupan, termasuk di dalam dialog oleh tokoh utama dalam sebuah film. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan interferensi bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Jawa dan sebaliknya pada dialog tokoh utama dalam film “Yowis Ben 1” dan implementasinya sebagai alternatif materi ajar bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Interference is one of the phenomena of language contact. Interference can occur at all levels of life, including in dialogue by the main character in a film. The aims of this research are to describe the interference of Bahasa into Javanese and vice versa, based on the dialogue of the main character in "Yowis Ben 1" film and its implementation to become the teaching material alternative in SMA (Senior High School).This research belongs to qualitative. The technique of collection data is documentation. Test the data validity is using triangulation sources. Data analysis is selecting the data which have been gathered through the records, notes and transcription then describing the results of the research on language interference in “Yowis Ben 1” movie. The analysis result shows the use of Indonesian language in a movie called “Yowis Ben 1” interference on the phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics level.The factors causing the interference in the use of Indonesian by the main character in the film "Yowis Ben 1" are bilingualism, low loyalty in the recipient's language user, and the habit of using the mother tongue.
The Economics of Literature Study of Bidadari Bermata Bening Novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Ahmad Bilal Almagribi  , Imam Qalyubi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find the economic values contained in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that uses primary and secondary data sources. This study uses content analysis techniques by describing the contents of literary texts in novels and then relating them to economic theories. The results of the study found that there are many economic values contained in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening, including: consumption, distribution, marketing, investment, production, and management. Consumption that occurs when the character buys tuna with a price difference that is not far from the market price. The distribution value is reflected in the giving of a certain amount of money for library books. Marketing is described when a merchant offers his product as an alternative to other products. Investments in novels are in the form of financing for children to study abroad. The production value is shown in figures who work in textile factories and in the operation of a service agency for the distribution of labor abroad. Management practices exist in collaboration between pesantren and local residents to provide lodging for student guardians.
The Effect of Visualization Strategies on Writing Explanatory Texts Skill on VIIIth Grade Students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta
Authors: Nugroho Hadi , Endry Boeriswati  , Reni Nur Eriyani
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see the effect of visualization strategies on writing explanatory text skill on VIIIth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a control group pre-post test design. T-test and Fisher's test were used as data analysis techniques in this study. The results of the t-test on the post-test score between the experimental and the control class indicated that the t-test score was 6.99> 2.06 t-table with dk 24. Significant level = 0.05. Because tcount> ttable means H1 is accepted. The results of this study indicated that the application of visualization strategies had an effect on the ability to write explanatory text for VIII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta. The results of the general assessment showed that the organizational structure and reviews had the most dominant increase. From the results above, the visualization strategy can be used as a good strategy in learning to write explanatory text. Besides, as well as can be implied for explanatory text learning material with KD 3.10 “Examining explanatory text in the form of exposure to natural phenomena that are heard or read” and KD 4.10. “Presenting information and data in the form of an explanatory text of the process of an oral and written phenomenon by paying attention to the structure, language elements, or oral aspects”.

 

Keywords: visualization strategy, writing explanatory text skill

 

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi visualisasi terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian prates dan postes grup kontrol. Uji-t dan uji fisher digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji-t pada skor postes antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol menujukan bahwa skor thitung 6,99> ttabel 2,06dengan dk 24. Taraf signifikan  = 0,05. Karena thitung > ttabel berarti H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menerapkan strategi visualisasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa aspek struktur identifikasi umum dan ulasan mengalami kenaikan yang paling dominan. Dari hasil tersebut, strategi visualisasi dapat dijadikan strategi yang baik dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi serta dapat juga diimplikasikan untuk materi pembelajaran teks eksplanasi dengan KD 3.10 “Menelaah teks eksplanasi berupa paparan kejadian suatu fenomena alam yang diperdengarkan atau dibaca” serta KD 4.10 “Menyajikan informasi dan data dalam bentuk teks eksplanasi proses terjadinya suatu fenomena secara lisan dan tulis dengan memerhatikan struktur, unsur kebahasaan, atau aspek lisan”.

 

Kata kunci: strategi visualisasi, kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi
Local Wisdom of the Banjar Society in a Collection of Stories of Satipis Apam Barabai By Ida Komalasari
Authors: Sri Normuliati  , Nida Urahmah
Published: June 2023

The presence of a collection of stories in Banjar language and set in South Kalimantan provides an overview to the reader about the local wisdom of the people in South Kalimantan. One of them is a collection of stories about Satipis Apam Barabai by Ida Komalasari. This study aims to reveal the local wisdom of the Banjar people in the collection of Satipis Apam Barabai stories by Ida Komalasari. This research is included in qualitative research with descriptive method. The data collected in the form of words, phrases, sentences, dialogues of the figures, and paragraphs related to the local wisdom of the Banjar people. After the data is collected, the data will be analyzed. The results of the study describe the local wisdom of the Banjar community which is tangible and intangible. Local wisdom that is tangible can be seen from the use of tapih bahalai as a tool to put babies to sleep. Intangible local wisdom is found in the advice that is trusted by the community, including messages not to lie down when it is sunset, messages to read Surah Al-Waqiah after sunset prayers, and it is forbidden to talk about other people while in the cemetery.

 

Keywords: local wisdom, Banjar society, collection of stories

 

 

Abstrak

 

Kehadiran kumpulan kisah berbahasa Banjar dan berlatarkan tempat di Kalimantan Selatan memberikan gambaran kepada pembaca tentang kearifan lokal masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan. Salah satunya adalah kumpulan cerita Satipis Apam Barabai Karya Ida Komalasari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar dalam kumpulan cerita Satipis Apam Barabai Karya Ida Komalasari. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data-data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, dialog para tokoh dan paragraf yang berhubungan dengan kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar. Setelah data terkumpul, data dianalisis. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan tentang kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar yang berwujud nyata dan yang tidak berwujud. Kearifan lokal yang berwujud nyata terlihat dari penggunaan tapih bahalai sebagai salah satu alat untuk menidurkan bayi. Kearifan lokal yang tidak berwujud terdapat pada petuah yang dipercayai oleh masyarakat, di antaranya pesan untuk tidak rebahan ketika menjelang magrib, pesan untuk membaca surah Al-Waqiah setelah salat magrib, dan dilarang membicarakan orang lain saat berada di kuburan.

 

Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, masyarakat Banjar, kumpulan kisah
Development of Drama Studies Teaching Material Based on 21st Century Skills and It for Students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Hestiyani Parai  , Anastasya Wahyudanti Saputri  , Lina Kartika Sari
Published: June 2023

This research will develop a model of teaching materials for drama studies courses based on 21st century skills and ICT. The purpose of this research is to develop teaching materials for drama studies so that graduates of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program are able to understand drama study material according to the applicable curriculum and are able to implement it in schools. Preliminary research, first analyzing the need for teaching materials for drama studies courses for students. The results of this research are to develop and obtain teaching materials for drama studies based on 21st century skills and ICT for Indonesian language education study program students.
The Level of Lipid Peroxidation Products and Medium-Molecular-Weight Peptides in Adolescents with Obesity
Authors: Darenskaya Marina A , Rychkova Lyubov V , Balzhirova Dolgor B , Semenova Natalya V , Nikitina Olga A , Lesnaya Anastasia , Yuzvak Natalya , Rashidova Maria A , Kolesnikova Lyubov I
Published: June 2023

Background: The aim of this research was to study the plasma content of lipid peroxidation products and MMWP in obese adolescents. Materials and Methods: The studies were conducted on 19 adolescent girls and 18 adolescent boys with an established diagnosis of exogenous constitutional obesity of the first degree. Twenty-four adolescent girls and 20 adolescent boys made up control groups. All adolescents were subjected to general clinical examination, including anamnestic data collection, physical examination, anthropometric data analysis, and nutritional status assessment. The content of primary, secondary, and final LPO products was evaluated, as well as MMWP absorbing at wavelengths 238, 254, and 280 nm by the spectrophotometric method. Results. The group of obese adolescent girls, compared to the control, showed lower values of secondary LPO (TBARs) (p=0.022) and elevated levels of MMWP-238 (p<0.0001) and MMWP-280 (p=0.03). The group of obese adolescent boys, compared to the control, showed higher values of secondary LPO products (KD and CT) (p=0.042) and elevated levels of MMWP-238 (p=0.03). Conclusion: The obtained data demonstrate the presence of activation of lipid peroxidation processes at the stage of secondary products in adolescent boys and endogenous intoxication in obese adolescents, regardless of gender. The need to monitor and correct these indicators in adolescent patients with obesity should be an important component of pathogenetic treatment.
Modeling Processes of Emergence and Growth of Fractal Structures and Chamber Defects of Thermal Power Units
Authors: Ryzhova T. V. , Bukharov D. N. , Arakelyan S. M.
Published: June 2023

The paper considers modeling the emergence and growth of possible fractal structures and defects on the inner surface of the chambers of thermal power units, which allow control and regulation of the development of such stochastic dynamic processes. We are talking about the use of modeling procedures for the given analysis, which are quite universal in the framework of certain approaches. A general qualitative consideration of the modeling of processes such as the deposition of materials on a solid surface of various complex configurations, and the occurrence of its fracturing and defects of fractal types, is given. In the first part, we consider an analogy between the processes of the emergence and growth of fractal structures and chamber defects with laser processes of controlled deposition of substances on the surface of a solid body and the growth of its fracturing. A number of models have been developed for the emergence and growth of fractal inhomogeneities of various types and configurations on a solid surface with identification of the possibility of their preliminary monitoring at the initial stage of their appearance. At the same time, both various surfaces in the form of coatings and the formation of fracturing and cluster zones of inhomogeneities and defects have been analyzed. The emphasis in the course of research has been made both on the analysis of their regulated structure, and also on the dynamics of the growth of fracturing and cluster zones of heterogeneities and defects in a certain direction. At the initial stage, the indicated process of formation of fractures and cluster zones of inhomogeneities and defects in space was monitored with different scaling: nano- and microscales. This study has been carried out within the framework of an analogy under the following conditions: firstly, given control over the cha-racteristics of similar objects in the corresponding laser experiment; secondly, the presence of a real possibility of ensuring their formation on the inner surfaces of the chambers in contact with the working substance; thirdly, the possibility of such structures influencing on the efficiency of various types of thermal power units in the context of achieving the desired direction and/or undesirability of changing the indicators and characteristics of units taking into account the laws of technical thermodynamics.
Determination of Energy-Saving Drying Modes in Vibrofluidized Bed Apparatus
Authors: Kozhevnikov M. M. , Nikulin V. I. , Adamov S. N.
Published: June 2023

The traditional pectin production technology is highly energy-intensive and environmentally unsafe. One of the possible ways to improve the technological process of pectin production is to dry directly the petine hydrolyzate before it is precipitated with ethyl alcohol. The most effective method of drying pectin hydrolyzate is drying in a vibrofluidized layer of an inert material, which provides high productivity in terms of evaporated moisture per unit volume of the chamber and the quality of the resulting dry product. This paper proposes a method for optimizing the drying process of pectin hydrolyzatein the apparatus of a vibrofluidized layer of an inert material, which makes it possible to determine the values of regime parame- ters at which the drying process proceeds with minimal costs for thermal and electrical energy. The technique is based on the experimentally obtained relationship between the specific productivity of the drying unit and the following operating parameters of the drying process: the air velocity in the drying chamber, the initial air temperature, the specific load related to the area of the gas distribution grid, the initial concentration for dry substances. On the basis of this experimental dependence, the criteria for assessing the reduced costs for heat and electric energy are formalized. A complex criterion for optimizing the drying process in a vibrofluidized bed is formulated, the minimization of which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the drying process. Restrictions on the ranges of variation of the operating parameters of the drying process are formulated  as well. The posed problem of optimization of the drying process in a vibrofluidized  bed is solved numerically using the method of sequential quadratic programming and recommendations are formulated on the values of operating parameters for conducting the process in the optimal mode.
Effects of glycopyrrolate and atropine on oral secretions and perioperative hemodynamics in children with tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: a prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled study
Authors: Tao Yi-Bin , Lin Zhong-Lan , Lei Wei-Ping , Lu Xin-Lei , Sun Jian-Liang
Published: June 2023

Purpose
To compare the effects of glycopyrrolate and atropine before induction of anesthesia on perioperative oral secretions, hemodynamics and recovery quality of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children.
Methods
A total of 103 children were randomly divided into group A (glycopyrrolate, n = 51) and group B (atropine, n = 52). In Group A, glycopyrrolate 0.005mg/kg was injected intravenously before anesthesia induction. In Group B, atropine 0.01mg/kg was injected intravenously before anesthesia induction. The rest of the induction intubation and anesthesia maintenance protocol were the same. The vital signs of the children at each time points were recorded after they entered the operating room. The duration of operation, the duration of extubation, the weight of oral secretions, and the perioperative complications were recorded.
Results
There were no statistically significant differences in operation duration, extubation duration and oral secretion weight between the two groups. The intraoperative and postoperative heart rate was lower in Group A (glycopyrrolate) than in Group B (atropine) (115.19 ± 11.41 vs 120.10 ± 11.62, p = 0.033; 96.96 ± 10.81 vs 103.38 ± 10.09, p = 0.002). The amount of intraoperative and postoperative heart rate change was lower in Group A (glycopyrrolate) than in Group B (atropine) (28.86 ± 10.42 vs 34.81 ± 10.22, p = 0.004; 10.63 ± 9.97 vs 18.09 ± 9.39, p = 0.000). The incidence of perioperative complications did not differ between the two groups.
Conclusions
Compared to atropine, glycopyrrolate is more suitable for induction of anesthesia for paediatric tonsil and adenoid surgery as it has smoother heart rate changes with less volatility and does not affect blood pressure or postoperative arousal, nor does it increase oral secretions.
Trial registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry:(Registration number: ChiCTR2200063578); Date of Registration:12/09/2022
Comprehensive evaluation of the relationship between biomarker profiles and neoadjuvant chemotherapy outcomes for breast cancer patients
Authors: Wang Mijia , Kong Jixia , Wei Zhendong , Zhao Haidong
Published: June 2023

Background
The prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer patients could enable the adjustment of treatment strategies, improving the clinical management and overall outcomes. However, the current available studies on the relationship between biomarkers and NAC outcomes were limited to only a few predominant biomarkers. More importantly, many studies have reported conflicting findings on this issue. Given its clinical importance, we aimed to evaluate the predictive value of a wide range of clinically available molecular biomarkers for breast cancer, including HER2, ER, PR, TOPO II, EGFR, Ki67, CK5/6, AR and p53.
Methods
We included 189 patients with invasive breast cancer who received NAC at our institute. Biomarker profiles were assessed in both core-needle biopsies before NAC and surgical specimens after NAC. First, we analyzed the relationship between these biomarkers and the NAC outcomes in two aspects: pCR (pathological complete response) rate and tumor size reduction. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare the biomarker status change in pCR and non-pCR patients accordingly. Linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between biomarker status and tumor shrinkage rate. Second, we compared the expression status of these biomarkers before and after NAC administration using either Chi-square or Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Beyond Diagnosis: Investigating the Interplay between Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Breast Cancer Patients - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chegini Azin , Gholamzad Amir , Khatibi Mahsa , Safvat Mohadese , Nourikhani Mohammadmatin , Chegini Hamidreza
Published: June 2023

Background
Evaluation of hormone receptor expression is a central component of the pathological evaluation of breast cancer. Testing for hormone receptors is important because the results help you and your doctor decide whether the cancer is likely to respond to hormonal therapy or other treatments. The primary goals of our study were to assess the distribution of Estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer.
Methods
In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 10000 women with a diagnosis of Breast cancer admitted to Islamic Azad University Hospitals between 200–2022 were enrolled. The breast cancer subtype was determined by immune histochemical staining for estrogen progesterone receptors. We gathered the data from the reports of pathology and IHC of the patients.
Results
The mean age of patients was 45.5 (SD = 5.4). Based on the results of IHC, the Estrogen receptor (ER) was positive in 57% of cases and the Progesterone receptor (PR) was positive in 48% of cases. ER and PR were both positive in 34% of all cases.
Conclusion
Assessment of hormone receptor status is essential to determine treatment for all breast cancer patients. Breast tumors that have estrogen and progesterone receptors have the highest chance of recovery after hormone therapy. While patients whose tumor has only one of the two mentioned receptors and in cases where the level of both receptors is low, the chance of recovery is also low.
Observation of false vacuum decay via bubble formation in ferromagnetic superfluids
Authors: Berti Anna , Cominotti Riccardo , Rogora Chiara , Moss Ian , Billam Thomas , Carusotto Iacopo , Lamporesi Giacomo , Recati Alessio , Ferrari Gabriele , Zenesini Alessandro
Published: June 2023

Metastability is ubiquitous in nature and is observed through the crossing of an energy barrier toward a configuration of lower energy as, for example, in chemical processes [1] or electron field ionization [2]. In classical many-body systems, metastability naturally emerges in the presence of a first-order phase transition and finds a prototypical example in supercooled vapour. In the last decades, the extension to quantum field theory and quantum many-body systems has attracted significant interest in the context of statistical physics [3, 4], protein folding [5, 6], and cosmology [7–9], where thermal and quantum fluctuations are expected to trigger the transition from the metastable state (false vacuum) to the ground state (real vacuum) via the probabilistic nucleation of spatially localized bubbles [10, 11]. However, the long-standing theoretical progress in estimating the relaxation rate of the metastable field via bubble nucleation has not yet found a counterpart in terms of experimental observations. Here we experimentally observe and characterize bubble nucleation in isolated and coherently-coupled atomic superfluids, and support our observations with numerical simulations. The agreement between our results and a novel analytic formula based on instanton theory confirms the quantum-field character of the observed decay, and promotes coherently-coupled atomic superfluids as emulators of out-of-equilibrium quantum field phenomena.
Refractory cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in a child with epilepsy encephalopathy (KCNT1 gene mutation) treated with fludrocortisone and hydrocortisone therapy: a case report and literature review
Authors: Zhang Rui , Li Wenjing , Cui Na , Deng Yi
Published: June 2023

Background: Fludrocortisone is a synthetic adrenocortical hormone with extensive and complex effects. Currently, fludrocortisone is not commercially available in China, so its safety and efficacy in children are unclear. In this report, the efficacy and safety of fludrocortisone combined with hydrocortisone in the treatment of refractory cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) in children with epilepsy was investigated, and the references about the safety of clinical application of this drug were reviewed.
Case presentation: We report a case of CSWS secondary to refractory epilepsy in a 5-year-old child with KCNT1 gene mutation who had recurrent convulsions for 5 years. Although intensive fluid and salt were supplied, as long as hydrocortisone was given for preserving sodium and water, his urine volume was not reduced. Therefore, fludrocortisone was added. The initial dose of fludrocortisone was 50μg and then increased to 75μg 5 days later. Urine volume and sodium excretion decreased and serum sodium level returned to normal after the combination of the two agents. However, hypokalemia occurred during the application of the two agents, and potassium supplementation was given according to daily monitoring of blood potassium.
Conclusion: Children with cerebral salt-wasting syndrome, if their sodium level could not return to normal after hydrocortisone monotherapy, fludrocortisone can be considered. fludrocortisone should be increased and decreased slowly, and attention should be paid to decline in blood potassium.
First documented effect of deep dry needling during early rehabilitation on muscle tone after thalamus hemorrhage: case report
Authors: Loon Olaf R. van , Loon A.J. (Tom) van
Published: June 2023

Deep dry needling of post-stroke patients during early rehabilitation has not been applied and documented until now. The present study deals with the first documented case. The effect of deep dry needling (DDN) interventions on hypertension was investigated for a 48-year-old male patient who suffered from brain hemorrhage. It appeared that the DDN-induced temporarily improved ROM facilitated treatment and allowed the patient to exercise in a better alignment and more effectively during treatment. This finding, which should still be validated by more cases, promises to open new perspectives for more effective and shorter-duration treatment of post-stroke patients with spasticity or hypertension.
Hurricane transport of ocean-sourced microplastic in the North Atlantic
Authors: Allen Deonie , Allen Steve , Maselli Vittorio , LeBlanc Amber , Kelleher Liam , Krause Stefan , Walker Tony , Ryan Anna
Published: June 2023

The atmosphere can transport large quantities of microplastics (MPs) and disperse them throughout the globe to locations inaccessible by many other transport mechanisms. Meteorological events, such as tropical cyclones, have been proven to pick up and transport particulate matter, however, how hurricanes influence the transport and deposition of atmospheric MPs is still poorly understood. In this study, we collected samples of atmospheric fallout from Hurricane Larry as it passed over Newfoundland, Canada in September 2021. During the storm peak, 1.13 x 105 particles m-2 day-1 were deposited. Back-trajectory modelling and polymer type analysis indicate that those MPs may have been ocean-sourced as the hurricane passed over the garbage patch of the North Atlantic Gyre. This study identifies for the first time the influence of North Atlantic hurricanes on the atmospheric transport of ocean-sourced MPs, providing new insight to one, potential key mechanism controlling remote terrestrial MPs occurrence.
IL-17 signalling is critical for controlling subcutaneous adipose tissue dynamics and parasite burden during chronic Trypanosoma brucei infection
Authors: Chandrasegaran Praveena , Capewell Paul , Cooper Anneli , Girard Alex , Ogunsola John , Perona-Wright Georgia , Ngoyi Dieudonne Mumba , Swar Nono Kuispond , Bucheton Bruno , Camera Mamadou , Kajimura Shingo , Bénézech Cécile , MacLeod Annette , Quintana Juan , Sinton Matthew
Published: June 2023

In the skin, Trypanosoma brucei colonises the subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) and harbours a pool of parasites that are proposed to be competent for forward transmission. The interaction between parasites, adipose tissue, and the local immune system is likely to drive the adipose tissue wasting and weight loss observed in cattle and humans infected with T. brucei. However, mechanistically, the events leading to scWAT wasting are not fully understood. Here, using several complementary approaches, including mass cytometry by time of flight, bulk and single cell transcriptomics, and in vivo genetic models, we found that T. brucei infection drives local expansion of several IL-17A-producing cells in the murine WAT, including TH17 and Vγ6+ T cells. We also found that global IL-17 deficiency, or mice lacking IL-17 receptor expression exclusively in adipocytes, were protected from infection-induced WAT wasting and weight loss. Unexpectedly, we found that abrogation of IL-17 signalling in adipocytes results in a significant accumulation of Dpp4+ Pi16+ interstitial preadipocytes and a higher burden of extravascular parasites in the WAT, highlighting a critical role for IL-17 signalling in controlling preadipocyte fate, scWAT tissue dynamics, and local parasite burden. Taken together, our study highlights the central role of adipocyte IL-17 signalling in controlling WAT responses to infection, suggesting that adipocytes are a critical coordinator of the tissue dynamics and immune responses to T. brucei infection.