bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Underwater Moving Object Detection by Temporal Information
Authors:   Lecturer of Information Technology, Govt. Polytechnic College, Ludhiana, Punjab., kumar* Pankaj
Published: October 2019

Underwater moving object detection is a critical task for many computer vision application such as object recognizing, locating and tracing. The low accuracy rate and absence of prior knowledge learning limits its application in various underwater application. This work proposes underwater moving object detection technique based on a temporal difference technique that extends basic frame difference method to multiple frames. The proposed technique does not require any prior knowledge such as background modeling nor interaction by user such as empirical thresholds tuning. Based on continuous symmetric difference of adjacent frames, we generate full resolution saliency map of current frame to highlight moving objects with higher saliency values. This process also aids in inhibiting saliency of background also. Individual frames are obtained from the video. Frame difference is calculated of two consecutive frames. Range filters are used to get edges of object and Morphological operations are used to suppress the noise present in the foreground. The proposed algorithm is tested for performance evaluation by performing various experiments under different conditions. The testing of proposed algorithm is done by visual and statistical parameters evaluated by simulation of different videos. Versatile Experiments have done to check performance of algorithm i.e. performance of proposed algorithm in low lighting conditions, performance of proposed method in case of shadow elimination, performance of proposed method in turbulent conditions, performance of proposed method in presence of multiple objects and performance of proposed method in case of false detections. In addition, comparison with most commonly techniques for object detection like GMM and Optical Flow is also done. The proposed technique provides effective results as contrast to GMM and Optical Flow
Rainfall-Runoff Model Based on ANN with LM, BR and PSO as Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Pursuing PhD, Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)., Romlay* Muhammad Rabani Mohd , Rashid Muhammad Mahbubur ,   Associate Professor in the Department of Mechatronics Engineering, IIUM, Kuala Lumpur., Toha Siti Fauziah ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)., Ibrahim Azhar Mohd ,   Assistant Professor, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
Published: October 2019

Rainfall-runoff model requires comprehensive computation as its relation is a complex natural phenomenon. Various inter-related processes are involved with factors such as rainfall intensity, geomorphology, climatic and landscape are all affecting runoff response. In general there is no single rainfall-runoff model that can cater to all flood prediction system with varying topological area. Hence, there is a vital need to have custom-tailored prediction model with specific range of data, type of perimeter and antecedent hour of prediction to meet the necessity of the locality. In an attempt to model a reliable rainfall-runoff system for a flood-prone area in Malaysia, 3 different approach of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are modelled based on the data acquired from Sungai Pahang, Pekan. In this paper, the ANN rainfall-runoff models are trained by the Levenberg Marquardt (LM), Bayesian Regularization (BR) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The performances of the learning algorithms are compared and evaluated based on a 12-hour prediction model. The results demonstrate that LM produces the best model. It outperforms BR and PSO in terms of convergence rate, lowest mean square error (MSE) and optimum coefficeint of correlation. Furthermore, the LM approach are free from overfitting, which is a crucial concern in conventional ANN learning algorithm. Our case study takes the data of rainfall and runoff from the year 2012 to 2014. This is a case study in Pahang river basin, Pekan, Malaysia.
The Effects of Indentation Loading Force and Number of Indentations on the Micro Hardness Variation for Inconel 718
Authors:   Department of Manufacturing engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia., Mohamad* W.N.F , Kasim M.S ,   Department of Manufacturing engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia., Akmal M. ,   Department of Manufacturing engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia., Hafiz M.S.A ,   Department of Manufacturing engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia., Mohamed S.B ,   Department of Innovative Design and Technology, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Published: October 2019

The accuracy of the hardness test depends on the effects of variations of the loading force and the number of indentations. The purpose of this study was to compare the micro hardness data of these factors. Aged Inconel 718 with a hardness of 450 HV was used as the specimen in this test. The investigation was carried out by observing the amount of dispersion in a set of hardness data at different loads and number of indentations. The applied loading force ranged from 0.05 to 0.3 Kgf, while the number of indentations was set from 10 to 30. From the result, it was found that increasing the applied load brought the hardness value close to the standard hardness of the material. However, an increase in the number of indentations failed to produce an accurate value.
Spatio-temporal trend analysis of vegetation productivity in Europe using MODIS data sets
Authors: Movchan Dmytro
Published: October 2019

Some previous studies showed that ecosystem biogeochemical processes were significantly affected by variation of the temperature regime. For example, experimental warming led to photosynthesis intensification and increasing of the vegetation productivity and biomass accumulation (Elmendorf et al. 2012; Lin et al. 2010; Lu et al. 2013; Wu et al. 2011). However, such association is not so clear under natural conditions (Mohamed et al. 2004). This study provides the results of a pixel-wise trend analysis which has been performed to identify regional trends in the vegetation productivity for the European territory over the last 14 years. The moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) time series data have been used to analyse net primary productivity (NPP) trends. The changes in terrestrial carbon stock caused by the dynamics of vegetation productivity have been estimated. The negative trend of the vegetation productivity was found for Eastern Europe. It was found that the increased summer temperatures negatively influenced the vegetation productivity in Western, Eastern and Southern Europe. The findings suggest that the mean summer temperatures have reached a threshold in Southern Europe and its subsequent growth would lead to reducing the vegetation productivity. At the same time in the northern regions, the threshold has not been reached; therefore, summer temperatures increasing will stimulate the growth of vegetation. Analysing the changes for different types of vegetation it can be noted that the carbon stocks of agricultural land have been decreased by 2.67 Mt C, while forests and savannah areas have positive dynamic (the carbon stocks have been increased by 1.64 and 3.7 Mt C respectively). Summary results for the whole European region indicate a positive trend (2.67 Mt) of C stock in the terrestrial vegetation.
Approximation of real data by fuzzy sets for the classification problem
Authors: Sukhanov Kostiantyn
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the method of classification of real data using the apparatus of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic as a flexible tool for learning and recognition of natural objects on the example of oil and gas prospecting sections of the Dnieper-Donetsk basin. The real data in this approach are the values for the membership function that are obtained not through subjective expert judgment but from objective measurements. It is suggested to approximate the fuzzy set membership functions by using training data to use the approximation results obtained during the learning phase at the stage of identifying unknown objects. In the first step of learning, each traditional future of a learning data is matched by a primary traditional one-dimensional set whose membership function can only take values from a binary set — 0 if the learning object does not belong to the set, and 1 if the learning object belongs to the set. In the second step, the primary set is mapped to a fuzzy set, and the parameters of the membership function of this fuzzy set are determined by approximating this function of the traditional set membership. In the third step, the set of one-dimensional fuzzy sets that correspond to a single feature of the object is mapped to a fuzzy set that corresponds to all the features of the object in the training data set. Such a set is the intersection of fuzzy sets of individual features, to which the blurring and concentration operations of fuzzy set theory are applied in the last step. Thus, the function of belonging to a fuzzy set of a class is the operation of choosing a minimum value from the functions of fuzzy sets of individual features of objects, which are reduced to a certain degree corresponding to the operation of blurring or concentration. The task of assigning the object under study to a particular class is to compare the values of the membership functions of a multidimensional fuzzy set and to select the class in which the membership function takes the highest value. Additionally, after the training stage, it is possible to determine the degree of significance of an object future, which is an indistinctness index, to remove non-essential data (object futures) from the analysis.
ЎЗБЕК ТИЛИДА WORDNET ЯРАТИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИГА ДОИР
Authors: ABDURAKHMONOVA Nilufar , KHAYDAROV Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Компьютер лингвистикаси соҳаси учун лексикографик тадқиқотлар муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Айниқса, ўзбек тилининг миллий корпусини яратиш ҳамда электрон луғатларни такомиллаштириш бу соҳадаги кўплаб йўналишларни ривожлантиришга омил бўлиб хизмат қилади. Ўзбек тилида WordNet яратишда олдиндан яратилган тайёр лингвистик моделлар асос бўлиб хизмат қилади. Ушбу мақолада ўзбек тилининг UzNet луғатини яратиш учун лингвистик тадқиқотларга доир илмий мулоҳазалар баён қилинган.
Иследования в сфере лексикографии важны для компьютерной лингвистики. Особенно в области составления электронного словаря и создания национального корпуса узбекского языка может быть основным фактором развития нескольких направлений в этой сфере. Прежние лингвистические модели являются основой для WordNet в узбекском языке. В этой работе указаны научные основания для лингвистических иследований для создания UzNet узбекского языка.
The research in lexicography is important for computational linguistics. Particularly, creation electronic dictionary and building national corpus of the Uzbek language could be the main factor for the development of a number of directions in this sphere. Previous linguistic models are groundwork for WordNet in the Uzbek language. The paper deals with scientific ideas about linguistic investigations for creation UzNet of the Uzbek language.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DOCUMENTARY FILM IN TEACHING RUSSIAN
Authors: YARMATOVA Mexriniso , TURAEVA Shokhida
Published: October 2019

Visual aids play active role in teaching Russian language because they enable students learning the language in better way, giving them opportunity to realize the topic much more as today’s effective method. This paper highlights some ideas of scholars’ for the use of visual aids (e.g., animation videos, documentary films), and an experiment carried out with the staff at the Department of Uzbek and Russian languages, Karshi Engineering-Economic institute as well as with the professor-teachers at the Department of Russian language and literature, Karshi State university, Karshi, Uzbekistan, in order to find out their attitudes according to the use of documentary films in Russian language classes. The findings are shown in the below-mentioned diagram.
Рус тилини ўқитишда кўргазмали қўлланмалар самарали замонавий методлардан бири бўлиб, ўқувчиларга тилни мукаммал ўрганишга, мавзуни чуқурроқ англашга ёрдам беради. Мақолада, олимларнинг кўргазмали қўлланмалардан фойдаланишига бўлган муносабатлари ҳақида айрим фикрлари келтирилган(масалан, анимацион виделроликлар, ҳужжатлифильмлар), ҳамда рус тили дарсларида ҳужжатли фильмлардан фойдаланишга бўлган муносабатларини ўрганишда Қарши мухандислик-иқтисодиёт институтининг “Ўзбек ва рус тиллари” кафедрасида, ҳамда Қарши Давлат университетининг “Рус тили ва адабиёти”кафедрасидаги профессор-ўқитувчилар билан сўровнома ўтказилди, Қарши Ўзбекистон Олинган натижалар қуйидагидиаграммада келтирилган.
Наглядные пособия играют важную роль в обучении русскому языку, так как они помогают учащимся лучше изучать язык, даютим возможность лучше осознать тему. В статье приводятся мненияпреподавателей и ученых в отношении использования наглядных пособий (например, анимационных видеороликов, документальных фильмов), а также описывается эксперимент, проведенный преподавателями кафедры узбекского и русского языков Каршинского инженерно-экономического института и кафедры русского языка и литературы Каршинского государственного университета для выяснения их отношения к использованию документальных фильмов на занятиях по русскому языку. Полученные результаты показаны на диаграмме.
ПОЗИЦИЯ АВТОРА В МЕДИАКОНТЕКСТЕ
Authors: TASHPULATOVA Nazira
Published: October 2019

Данная статья посвящена одномуиз основных компонентов журналистского произведения — авторской позиции, ее роли и значению в медиатексте. Цель статьи — определить значение понятия на основе анализа российских, зарубежных и узбекских исследований. Используются теоретические методы: анализ, сравнение, сопоставление и др. Результаты исследования показывают, что представленные в научной литературе подходы к определению понятия «позиция» разнообразны, но их объединяет понимание того, что позиция автора является основой журналистского произведения.
Мазкур мақола журналистик материалнинг муҳим белгилари бири — медиаматнда муаллиф ёндашувнинг ўрни ва аҳамиятига бағишланади. Мақоланинг мақсади — Россия, хорижий ва Ўзбекистонда мавжуд тадқиқотларини ўрганиш ва таҳлил қилиш орқали ушбу тушунчанинг моҳиятига ойдинлик киритишдир. Бунда назарий методлардан: таҳлил, қиёслаш, солиштириш каби методлардан фойдаланилади. Тадқиқот натижалари тақдим этилган илмий адабиётларда “позиция” тушунчасига ёндашув кенг ва турли туман эканлиги, уларни бирлаштирувчи муҳим белги бу — муаллиф ёндашуви журналистик асарнинг энг муҳим белгиларидан эканлигига ойдинлик киритади.
This scientific article is dedicated to clarify the role and value of “point of view” of the author in the media text, which is considered as one of the most important components of journalistic composition. The goal of writing of this article is the identification of the meaning of “point of view” of author and the value of its usage according to scientific conclutions of Russian and foreign researchers. It’s noticed that this given scientific problem is the object of investigation of such sciences as philosophy, political science, psychology, sociology, philology. During the creation of the article such theoretic methods as analysis, comparison, collation, logical approach were used. According to research the conception of “point of view” in different scientific sources are interpreted differently. In the basis of reaserches and analyzes, we have concluded, that the only aspect which unite all scientific definitions listed above is the point of view of the author, as the basis of journalistic composition and in our opinion, the “point of view” is the system of author’s thoughts in the relation to concrete reality.
ПРОБЛЕМА КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ РОМАНА(К ВОПРОСУ О ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ В ТЕОРИИ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: MAKHMUDOVA Nargiza
Published: October 2019

Статья посвящена изучению терминологических несоотвествий в классификации литературных произведений.Материалами исследования служат литературоведческие словари и энциклопедии, а также ряд трудов по теории литературы. Цель работы — рассмотреть различные классификации и категоризации, а также проблемы терминологического характера в определении романа как вида или жанра. В ходе работы был выявлен терминологический разнобой в классификации на роды, виды и жанры переводческого характера.Точность и ясность терминологических определений не всегда возможна, однако упорядочение терминологии является важным для науки.
Мақола адабий асарларни таснифлашда учрайдиган атамалар номувофиқликларини ўрганишга бағишланган. Адабий луғатлар ва энциклопедиялар, шунингдек, адабиёт назариясига оид бир қанча асарлар тадқиқот материалларини ташкил топган. Ишнинг мақсади — романнинг тур ёки жанр сифатидаги хусусиятини аниқлашда адабиётшуносликда мавжуд турли таснифлаш ва тоифалашга оид турли назарий қарашларни кўриб чиқишдан иборат. Таҳлил жараёнида тур, хил ва жанрларни таснифлашда таржима билан боғлиқ бўлган атамалар номувофиқлиги аниқланди.
Атамалар ва улар таърифларининг аниқ ва равшанлигини ҳар доим ҳам сақлаб қолишнинг имкони йўқ, аммоуларни тартибга солиш илм-фан учун жуда муҳимдир.
The article is devoted to the study of terminological inconsistencies in the classification of literary works. The research materials are literary dictionaries and encyclopedias, as well as a number of works on the theory of literature. The purpose of the work is to consider various classifications and categorizations, as well as the problems of terminological definitions of a novel as a type of a genre.In the course of the analysis, a terminological discrepancy was identified in the classification for the genus, types and genres at the level of translation. Accuracy and clarity of terminological definitions is not always possible, however, the systematization of terminology is important for science.
EMBOLISMO PARADOJICO
Authors: PÁRAMO DIAZ LAURA ISABEL , BASTIDAS GOYES ALIRIO RODRIGO
Published: October 2019

Mujer de 53 años con antecedente de discapacidad mental quien ingresa al servicio de urgencias por cuadro clínico de 4 horas de evolución consistente en somnolencia, desviación de la comisura labial y disnea. Al examen físico taquicardica, hipotensa y con desviación de la comisura labial a la izquierda. Se realiza tomografía axial computarizada de cráneo que muestra infarto de la arteria cerebral media derecha (PANEL A) y doppler venoso de miembros inferiores negativo para trombosis venosa profunda. Durante su hospitalización presenta acidosis metabólica, hipoxemia moderada y troponinas positivas en ascenso. Un ecocardiograma transesofágico revela un trombo en transición a través de cortocircuito interauricular (foramen oval) e hipertensión pulmonar severa (PANEL B). Una angiografía por tomografía computarizada de tórax evidencia un tromboembolismo masivo (PANEL C). Se considera un diagnóstico de embolismo paradójico y se inicia anticoagulación. Se realiza ecocardiograma control que no muestra trombo, por lo cual se realiza cierre percutáneo con dispositivo Amplatzer.
PRODUCTION OF LIGNOCELLULOSES FROM ASPERGILLUS NIGER USING ARECA NUT SPADE AS BIOMASS
Authors: B Madhuri , G Narasimha , M* Balaji
Published: October 2019

Areca palm (ChrysalidoCarpus lutescenes) a widely used plant having feathery arching brands with 100 leaflets. All these plants produce much of
waste in additions to greeny and nuts. This waste of spade is used for the production of various molecules that are used in industry and pharma
sector. Fermentation techniques are used to generate economically important enzymes for industrial and pharmaceutical purposes. Cellulase
enzyme degrades the cellulose in between β-1, 4 glucosidic link found in lignocellulosic complex which under physical treatment is slower to
degrade. The present study of Aspergillus niger for cellulose production was carried in solid state (SS) and submerged (SM) fermentations for
production of cellulase enzyme. Cellulase production in SSF after 72 h of fermentation was 8.02 and in SMF activity was 2.98 per ml of cultured
broth at H 6 and temperature at 30°C. Both SMF and SSF were supplemented with lactose and lactobionic acid, which acted as cellulase P
production inducers. The aim of the present work was to study the effect of Areca palm spade as substrate for Aspergillus niger and its cellulase
production under SMF and SSF.
ANATOMY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF ALIMENTARY CANAL OF HALYS DENTATUS (HEMIPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE) TREATED
Authors: Gangurde Jyoti H. , Gurule* Sachin A. , Tidame Savita K.
Published: October 2019

Halys dentatus is well known sap sucker living under the bark and having the reputation of affecting nutritional supply of
their host plants. Dichlorovos (2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate) is an organo-phosphorus compound previously
used for controlling crawling and flying insect pests. In the present study dichlorovos has been tested as systemic poison for checking its lethality
against plant bug Halys dentatus. The oral application has found to be effective, as it disintegrates components of gastro-intestinal tract affecting
vitality of test individuals. The adult plant bug when treated with dichlorovos, alteration in histological structures of ventriculus has been
observed. In most of the cases alteration in shape of ventricular components has been noticed; basement membrane has found to be collapse while
longitudinal and circular muscles layers were also disrupted. The cell boundaries of epithelial cells found to be busted and secretory cells become
denatured; nuclei were found to be stained intensely as compared with untreated histological sections
LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Goyal Madan , Goel R K
Published: October 2019

Acute cholecystitis (AC) is a potentially life-threatening condition. LC was initially considered to be a relative contraindication for laparoscopic
cholecystectomy (LC), but with increase in general expertise, early LC was recommended in selected patients1. Aprospective study of LC in grade
1 and 2 AC patients with mild to moderate inflammatory changes in the gallbladder and no significant organ dysfunction, was performed during
October 2016 to July 2019. A total of 78 patients, out of 408 cholecystectomies performed during this period, were included in this study. Criteria
for diagnosing AC was, recent onset of pain in right hypochondrium, fever, leucocytosis, pericholecystic fluid collections, subserosal oedema on
ultrasound, pyocele and other pathological evidence of AC. Patients presented and operated within 4 days of onset of symptoms showed better
results as compared to those who could be operated after 4 days and within 14 days. Five patients required conversion to open cholecystectomy
because of complex adhesions in 2, critical view of safety was unachievable in 2 and in 1 for troublesome bleeding.
SUDDEN DYSPHASIA IN A YOUNG MAN WHO COUGHED
Authors: Schattner Ami , Uliel Livnat , Dubin Ina
Published: October 2019

A healthy 19-year-old man with no risk factors presented with focal neurological symptoms (dysphasia and right hemiparesis) in the setting of an
acute febrile illness and severe cough. Initial CTs showed pan-sinusitis and pulmonary infiltrates. The cerebrospinal fluid was normal. Human
coronavirus OC43 was identified in nasal swabs. Repeat CTA/MRA revealed multiple infarcts in the territory of the left middle cerebral artery
(MCA) and proximal intra-luminal left internal carotid artery filling defects due to thrombi were demonstrated. No thrombophilia was found and
there are no reports of sinusitis-associated carotid thrombosis in the literature. Recent infection, in particular respiratory infection is a confirmed
risk factor of ischemic stroke (IS) in adults and intriguingly, also in young patients. Myriad mechanisms have been demonstrated or postulated in
the very young and our report suggests adding carotid thrombi. Previously described cough-induced carotid dissection could not be demonstrated,
but similarly, cough-induced intimal injury of the carotid artery remains the most likely culprit, precipitating local thrombus formation and
embolization.
O PROGRAMA MAIS EDUCAÇÃO: PRETEXTOS, CONTEXTOS E PRÁTICAS DISCURSIVAS NO NORDESTE
Authors: RODRIGUES CIBELE MARIA LIMA , CASTRO ANA EMÍLIA GONÇALVES , CUNHA JÚNIOR JOSÉ LOPES
Published: October 2019

This article aims to present a partial analysis of research on evaluation of the More Education Program held in 24 public schools (state and municipal) four northeastern cities: Fortaleza, João Pessoa, Maceió and Aracaju. We used Ball and Bowe´s approach to analyze the interviews with head schools and the coordinators of the program in their respective departments. Thus, in the text, we analyze also the context that influenced the creation of the program and the its guiding documents.We concluded that the documents with the pedagogical guidelines are not used by the head schools. The (official) guidelines indicate a curricular reorganization, the propose an interdisciplinary and intercultural perspective so that it is not just an “occupation” in the contraturno.The (official) guidelines indicate a curricular reorganization, which proposes an interdisciplinary and intercultural perspective so that the activities of the program do not represent only an “occupation” in the other school shift. Such conception was found in only four schools (one in each city). In these cases, was noticed that these schools had a pedagogical coordination that allowed a better integration with the curriculum. In the discursive practices the idiosyncrasies predominate and the vision of offering activities to “occupy the time” (with the sense of social protection). The factor that influenced perception was the existence of formation. The interviewees concluded that the program elevates students’ self-esteem and awakens a taste for studies, especially by including sports and arts.
Recebido em: 30/11/2015.Aprovado em: 11/02/2017.
EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL: ENTRE O PASSADO E O FUTURO
Authors: RINALDI RENATA PORTELA , SILVA NEIVA SOLANGE DA
Published: October 2019

Studies on the theme of full-time education have been increasing in the last years in Brazil, especially after the creation of the More Education Program that emerges from the debate on public policies, such as the “All for Education Commitment” which provided the implementation of full-time education in an extended journey. In this context, the article presents a reflection on theme from its comprehension as a concept to the complexity of the analysis of its configuration over time in its aspects regarding the journey extension and the nature of the configuration of the full-time public school in Brazil. A study was carried out, based on the bibliographical and documentary research in national databases which aims to highlight a debate on the adopted models, on divergences and similarities in the theoretical constructions about the theme. The present analysis aims to contribute to the understanding of how theoretical and political changes that have occurred have resulted in the implantation and implementation of full-time education in the Brazilian scenario.
Recebido em: 15/12/2016.Aprovado em: 08/02/2017.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS APRENDIZAGENS: REPRESENTAÇÕES DECORRENTES DE PRÁTICAS INSTITUÍDAS NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL
Authors: NASCIMENTO MARI CLAIR MORO , BARBOSA RAQUEL LAZZARI LEITE , ANNIBAL SÉRGIO FABIANO
Published: October 2019

This paper presents the results of a survey on representations about learning assessment of graduated students from Education course of a Paraná Public University. The goal is to verify that the representations of the students evaluation are associated with classification or formative assessment. To contextualize this study, we anchored in the assessment practices that emerge from the pedagogical trends characterized by Libâneo (1985). The methodological approach was qualitatively using a questionnaire. As a result, we see the need to rethink the teachers training, because if the construction of teacher identity is given from personal and professional experiences, discuss about the issues related to the assessment of learning can instigate less instrumental practices related to the processes of teaching and learning.
Recebido em: 09/10/2015. Aprovado em: 06/12/2016.
PODCAST: BREVE HISTÓRIA DE UMA NOVA TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL
Authors: FREIRE Eugênio Paccelli Aguiar
Published: October 2019

Mesmo breve, a história do podcast, tecnologia de oralidade distribuída sob demanda, costuma ser abordada de modo fragmentado em sua bibliografia educacional. Isso acaba gerando uma lacuna nesse campo, o qual demonstra indispor de informações detalhadas sobre o desenvolvimento histórico da tecnologia educacional tratada. Em vista disso, este artigo busca oferecer uma visão de maior amplitude sobre a história do podcast, levantando desde sua concepção inicial até os acontecimentos que ocasionaram sua efetivação técnica e apropriação educativa. Para isso, foi utilizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica on-line, apropriando-se da produção na área e de relatos do próprio pioneiro da tecnologia em estudo. O procedimento foi precedido pela apresentação da atualidade do podcast, bem como pela revisão de estudos educativos que versam sobre a história dessa tecnologia. Ao final, foram aclaradas as etapas do desenvolvimento do podcast e como aquelas proveram a natureza educativa dessa tecnologia.
الاتجاهات البحثية المعاصرة في دراسات العلاقات العامة الرقمية دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عياد خيرت
Published: October 2019

تهدف هذه الدراسة التي تسعى إلى مراجعة بحوث العلاقات العامة الرقمية منذ بداية الألفية الثالثة، وفق أسس علمية ومنهجية، وتسعى إلى تحديد أهم الاتجاهات البحثية والقضايا التي تناولتها هذه الدراسات، وأهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها، والأسس المعرفية والنظريات والنماذج التي تبنتها، والمناهج والطرق البحثة التي اعتمدت عليها، وتأتي هذه الدراسة منهجياً في إطار دراسات المستوى الثاني meta-review، أو ما يعرف بالمراجعة المنظمة (systematic review) لمجموعة من البحوث العلمية في موضوع محدد، وقد تم مراجعة وتحليل 115 بحثا في العلاقات العامة الرقمية خلال الفترة من 2000 إلى 2017.

وقد أوضحت نتائج البحوث التي تم مراجعتها فعالية استخدام العلاقات العامة الرقمية في تحقيق الأهداف الاستراتيجية للمنظمة. ويلاحظ أن نسبة كبيرة من البحوث التي تم مراجعتها اعتمدت على تبني نظريات ونماذج تؤكد على أن فعالية العلاقات العامة يتوقف على بناء وإدارة علاقات متوازنة بين المنظمة وجمهورها، ومن أهم هذه النظريات والنماذج نظرية الامتياز، ونظرية الحوار، والنموذج المتماثل في الاتصال، ونظرية إدارة العلاقات. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن المناهج الكمية كانت أكثر المناهج استخداما في بحوث العلاقات العامة الرقمية، وكان منهجي المسح وتحليل المضمون.
صور من معاني اسم الفاعل المستفادة من صيغ الزوائد في ديوان الدكتور إبراهيم جالو محمد جالنغو دراسة صرفية.
Authors: حسن غمبو , طنْ بابَ جعفر
Published: October 2019

هذه المقالة تهدف إلى تتبع بعض صيغ اسم الفاعل المزيدة الواردة في ديوان د. إبراهيم جالو محمد جالنغو، ودراستها دراسة صرفية تطبيقية، وتوضيح معاني المستفادة من هذه الصيغ، وذلك وفق المنهج التحليلي. وقد تحدث الباحثان فيها عن اسم الفاعل وصياغته من الفعل المزيد، والمعاني المستفادة من الزوائد. ثم قاما بتحليله تحليلا صرفيا، فمعناه المكتسب من الصيغ الزوائد، ثم معنى البيت. وقد توصلا إلى أن الحروف الزوائد تكسب اسم الفاعل معان أخرى مالا توجد في مجرده
الحيوان بين الحياة والدين في عصور ما قبل التاريخ في مصر وبلاد الرافدين
Authors: رياض زينب
Published: October 2019

عاش إنسان عصور ما قبل التاريخ حياة صعبة تقاسم فيها سبل العيش مع الحيوان، ولقد كان للحيوان أهمية ومنفعة كبرى؛ والمنفعة المقصودة هنا ليست فقط منفعة الاستخدام الفعلي للحيوان، وإنما يُقصد بها أيضاً الصناعات القائمة على الحيوان، فانطلاقاً من قاعدة الحاجة أم الاختراع استخدم إنسان عصور ما قبل التاريخ كل ما وفرته له البيئة من خامات ومصادر طبيعية لخدمة أغراضه الحياتية، وكان الحيوان أحد تلك المصادر، إذ اعتمد عليه الإنسان كمصدر للطعام، واستخدمه في كثير من الأعمال؛ وكذلك استخدم كل ما نتج عنه في صناعات عدة يسرت له سبل الحياة. ولم تقف أهمية الحيوان عند حد المنفعة الدنيوية، فقد كان للحيوان أهميته العقائدية والرمزية، اذ ارتبط في ذهن إنسان عصور ما قبل التاريخ بأمور عده كان منها الصيد السحري؛ العلاج الروحي؛ الدلالة الطوطمية وغيرها من الأمور التي أظهرت الأهمية الدينية للحيوان سواء في مصر أو بلاد الرافدين. ومن ثم تحاول الدراسة أن تجيب على تساؤلات عده: - متى عُرف استئناس الحيوان؟ ما هو الصيد السحري؟ ما هي أهم الصناعات القائمة على الحيوان؟ ما هي العقاقير الحيوانية وما علاقتها بالعلاج الروحي؟ ما هي أدلة تقديس الحيوان في عصور ما قبل التاريخ؟ هذا ما ستتناوله الدراسة بالبحث من خلال التعرض لشتى هذه المواضيع ودراستها وتحليلها سواء في مصر أو بلاد الرافدين.
نبويات ابن حجر العسقلاني بين التقليد والتجديد دراسة موضوعية وفنية
Authors: المبيضين ماهر
Published: October 2019

تتناول هذه الدراسة مظاهر من التقليد والتجديد في نبويات ابن حجر العسقلاني، وهي القصائد التي تصدرت ديوانه الشعري ونظمها في مدح النبي الكريم عليه السلام، دراسة موضوعية وفنية، حيث يعد ابن حجر أحد أبرز علماء عصره إلى جانب أنه قد نظم الشعر في أغراض مختلفة  فأحسن فيه وأجاد .

ولمَّا كان ابن حجر حافظا لكتاب الله عز وجل وباحثا في علومه وعلوم الحديث النبوي الشريف فإنه قد بسط القول في مديح النبي عليه السلام، فجاء بمضامين حافلة بمكانة النبي عليه السلام ومعجزاته وآثار مولده، وأخلاقه وغزواته، وإسرائه ومعراجه، كما أنه قد خص صحابته والتابعين وأصحاب كتب الحديث بمديحه، و كان في أكثر الأحيان مقلدا لشعراء عصره، ومجددا في أحيان أخرى موضوعيا وفنيا.

 

كما تناولت الدراسة أبرز السمات الفنية التي امتازت بها نبويات ابن حجر، فتمت  دراسة الألفاظ والأساليب والصور الفنية والتشبيهات، وكذلك المحسنات البديعية وبناء القصيدة مقدمة وخاتمة، وقد تبين للباحث أن ابن حجر في هذا الباب أيضا بدا أكثر تقليدا لشعراء عصره، دون أن نعدم وجود بعض مظاهر التجديد وبخاصة في بناء النص الشعري، وقد بدا ذلك جليا في ضوء استقراء النصوص الشعرية وتحليلها.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA DENGAN PERILAKU MENGKONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI DI RW 12 GENENGAN MOJOSONGO JEBRES SURAKARTA
Authors: Sulistyorini Etik , Maesaroh Siti
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Anemia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang belum tuntas ditangani. Prevalensi kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia masih tinggi, yaitu sebesar 22,7%. Salah satu program pemerintah untuk pencegahan anemia dan peningkatan cadangan zat besi dalam tubuh adalah melalui program pemberian tablet zat besi pada remaja putri dengan frekwensi pemberian 1 (satu) tablet per minggu sepanjang tahun. Namun demikian, belum semua remaja putri telah mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi sesuai program tersebut. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan remaja putri tidak rutin dan patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang anemia dengan perilaku dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri yang ada di RW 12 Genengan Mojosongo Jebres Surakarta yang berjumlah 146 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling didapatkan jumlah responden 58 orang. Alat Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Guttman dan Likert. Analisa data menggunakan korelasi Kendall Tau.

Hasil : Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia mayoritas dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 40 responden (69 %). Sikap remaja putri tentang anemia mayoritas dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 42 responden (72,4%). Perilaku remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat bezi mayoritas dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 30 responden (51,7%). Hasil koefisien korelasi Kendall Tau sebesar 0,022 dengan angka signifikansi sebesar 0,855 sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dengan perilaku mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Hasil koefisien korelasi Kendall Tau sebesar -0,181 dengan angka signifikansi sebesar 0,155 sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara sikap remaja putri tentang anemia dengan perilaku mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi.

Simpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang anemia dengan perilaku mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi di RW 12 Genengan Mojosongo Jebres Surakarta
ANALISIS PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K) DI KELURAHAN MOJOSONGO JEBRES SURAKARTA
Authors: Lieskusumastuti Anita Dewi , Setyorini Catur , Anjarsari Sri Devi
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Masa kehamilan dan persalinan bersifat fisiologis bagi seorang perempuan yang telah menikah, namun dapat berisiko terjadi komplikasi pada masa tersebut sebagai akibat dari perilaku reproduksi, status kesehatan dan cara pemeliharaan kesehatan. Angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu merupakan indicator yang penting untuk menggambarkan status kesehatan maternal. Peran kader posyandu tidak dapat terlepas dari kesehatan ibu dan anak, sehingga kader kesehatan perlu diberikan tanggung jawab untuk melakukan pemantauan program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis peran kader posyandu dengan penerapan stiker program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) di Kalurahan Mojosongo Jebres Surakarta.

Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu-ibu kader posyandu di wilayah Kelurahan Mojosongo Jebres Surakarta pada bulan Februari tahun 2019. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Alat pengumpulan datanya kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square.

Hasil : Peran kader posyandu dalam Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) sebagian besar Positif sebanyak 28 responden (70%), Penerapan Stiker Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) sebagian besar Diterapkan sebanyak 25 responden (62,5%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Peran Kader Posyandu Dengan Penerapan Stiker Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di wilayah Mojosongo Jebres Surakarta diketahui dari Uji Chi Square bahwa nilai signifikansi (0,001)
HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI PPH
Authors: Rahmawati Nurina Kurniasari , Kusuma Arie Purwa
Published: October 2019

Matematika tidak terlepas dari konsep-konsep yang bersifat abstrak, penguasaan konsep-konsep matematika merupakan prasyarat untuk dapat memahami dan mengembangkan cabang ilmu-ilmu yang lain. Matematika juga memiliki hubungan antara ilmu satu dengan yang lain sehingga dalam setiap memperkenalkan konsep yang baru diperlukan konsep selanjutnya yang lebih tinggi. Sebagai ilmu yang universal, matematika tidak dapat terpisahkan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu lain. Salah satu ilmu atau matapelajaran yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan matematika adalah Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi positif antara pemahaman konsep aritmatika sosial dengan hasil belajar IPS pada materi PPH. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survey melalui pendekatan korelasi. Populasi yang digunanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan tes berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 butir soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahaman konsep matematika materi aritmatika sosial dengan hasil belajar IPS materi PPH, dimana rhitung  sebesar 0.90 sedangkan r table dengan n = 30 adalah 0.361 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.
REPRESENTASI PEMECAHAN MASALAH DESIMAL SISWA SD DITINJAU DARI GENDER
Authors: Rusminati Susi Hermin
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa SD laki-laki dan perempuan saat mengerjakan soal desimal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas V yang bertempat di SD Kemala Bhayangkari 9 Surabaya.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan kata lain peneliti menggali dan mengetahui informasi secara detail dengan mengumpulkan data melalui pemberian tes dan wawancara. Tes yang diberikan ada 3 tahap dengan waktu yang berbeda. Tes yang diberikan kepada siswa adalah sama. Dari hasil tes yang diberikan, menunjukkan bahwa siswa laki-laki saat mengerjakan operasi hitung desimal, siswa tersebut masih terlihat bingung dan mengerjakan dengan beberapa coretan yang ada dikertasnya. Dengan kata lain siswa laki-laki menggunakan representasi visual untuk menyelesaikan masalah, sedangkan siswa perempuan saat menyelesaikan masalah terlebih dahulu membaca kemudian menuangkan rencananya pada lembar jawaban, siswa tersebut langsung menuliskan rencananya tanpa menggunakan gambar. Hal ini dilakukan siswa tersebut karena dalam menyelesaikan soal tidak memerlukan gambar. Siswa langsung mengerjakan dan menghitung pecahan desimal tanpa menggunakan bantuan dengan menyamakan penyebutnya, kemudian menyelesaikan sesuai dengan permintaan pada soal
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR MATA KULIAH EVALUASI HASIL PEMBELAJARAN SD BERBASIS KASUS DAN DATA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HASIL PERKULIAHAN MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA
Authors: Fanani Achmad , Kusmaharti Dian
Published: October 2019

Penilaian tidak dapat dipisahkan dari setiap pembelajaran. Tetapi sebagian besar guru belum belum bisa menerapkan penilaian yang baik dan benar. Hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya kualitas proses dan instrumen penilaian yang dilakukan guru yang ditengarai karena rendahnya pemahaman dan pengalaman guru terhadap evaluasi pembelajaran. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kondisi lapangan tersebut adalah dengan mempersiapkan mahasiswa PGSD sebagai calon guru SD bisa memahami dan menguasai dengan lebih baik dan benar terkait evaluasi hasil belajar, sehingga membutuhkan pengembangan buku ajar  mata kuliah evaluasi hasil pembelajaran SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui efektifitas dan respon mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Adi Buana Surabaya di dalam pengimplementasian pengembangan buku ajar mata kuliah evaluasi hasil pembelajaran SD berbasis kasus dan data. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model 4-D. Populasi penelitian 15 teman sejawat dan 80 mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Adi Buana Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh validasi instrumen penelitian sebesar 4,2 dari skala 5 dan validasi buku ajar evaluasi hasil pembelajaran SD sebesar 4,3 dari skala 5 yang dapat dikatakan sudah baik dan layak untuk penelitian dan digunakan mahasiswa PGSD/PGMI. Selain itu, respon teman sejawat dan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan buku ajar evaluasi hasil pembelajaran SD diperoleh 96% sehingga dinyatakan buku ajar sangat baik untuk digunakan mahasiswa PGSD/PGMI.
Pemanfaatan Media Powtoon Pada Materi Komik Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Musofa Nafiatun , Janattaka Nugrananda
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan penggunaan media powtoon pada materi komiktema 6 siswa kelas V B, serta mendiskripsikan dampak penggunaan media powtoon pada materi komiktema 6 siswa kelas V B. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakanpendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi dengan metode sebagai pengecekankeabsahan data dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V B SDN 1Sumbergedong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deskripsi peran media powtoon pada materi komiktema 6 yaitu guru dapat menggunakan powtoon sebagai media dengan memperhatikan hal-hal sepertimembuat naskah materi, menyiapkan rekaman suara, menambahkan gambar atau animasi-animasimenarik, menggunakan timeline dengan tepat, dan menyimpan scene. Dampak penggunaan powtoonsebagai media pembelajaran antara lain dapat menumbuhkan dorongan belajar siswa, potensi yangdimiliki siswa dapat berkembang, dan siswa dapat memahami langkah-langkah membuat komikdengan mudah.
Monopoli Elektronik (ME 3in1) Untuk Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bandung Sejo Sari 3 Malang
Authors: Triyana Prathiwi , Agustin Yuninda Dewi , Lailati Inge , Yuniasih Nuri
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Monopoli Elektronik (ME 3IN1)terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas 4 di SDN Bandungrejosari 3. Pendekatan yang digunakanadalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Sampel penelitianIVA adalah 27 siswa (kontrol) dan kelas IVB berjumlah 27 siswa (percobaan). Instrumenpenelitian menggunakan tes dalam bentuk pre-test dan post-test. berdasarkan hasil penelitiandiperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak Ha diterima artinya ada pengaruhMonopoli Elektronik (ME 3IN1) terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Financial Sophistication and Credit Card Behaviors Revision
Authors: Cliff Robb , Babiarz Patryk
Published: October 2019

The present study explored consumers’ use of credit cards with an emphasis of the role that financial knowledge plays in behavior. Both objective and subjective measures of subjective financial knowledge were included in predictive models of seven unique credit card behaviors. Behaviors explored included comparing cards during the acquisition phase, paying off cards in full, revolving a balance, making minimum payments, paying late payment fees, paying over the limit fees, and taking cash advances. Results indicated that financial knowledge was a useful predictor of behavior, though different knowledge types were more or less effective as predictors depending on the behavior analyzed. An additional series of analyses was conducted controlling for emergency saving ownership. Implications are discussed.
Development of Mutual Insurance in France : 1960-2017
Authors: Louisot Jean-Paul
Published: October 2019

Mutuality is the oldest social movement on French soil as the first mutual support groups were founded just before the French Revolution at the end of the 18th century, that is half a century before the first cooperatives and one century before workers’ unions.
The tremendous development that the mutuality underwent in the second half of the 20th century in France, especially in the non-life insurance market where it was not a real actor until then, attracted the attention of professionals the world over. It is a reference that is even contemplated in the Islamic World where it could serve as a model for Takaful, and in developing countries where it could be adapted to micro-insurance. Beyond their importance in the French insurance markets, both non-life and life mutuals insurance play an important role in European economy and society, providing social coverage and other types of insurance to a significant proportion of European citizens.
Some have questioned whether the liberal inspired European legal environment might threaten the future growth of mutual in the 21st century, or even the existing market shares, for a model that has proven efficient not only in its initial domain healthcare, but also in non-life insurance where it has really bloomed since World War 2. Following a presentation of the historic development of the mutuals in France since the Revolution, this article presents an overview of the specific features and roles of mutual societies in France, mentions relevant French and EU law applicable to mutuals, and considers the performance of mutuals through the financial crisis. The article takes the view that mutuals have the potential to contribute to the inclusive and sustainable growth of the European Union.