bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fish capture volume of frigatetuna (Auxis thazard) as a one of fisheries commodity in Singkawang City
Authors: Johansyah Alfian , Anggadhania Lufti
Published: July 2023

Frigate tuna is one of the main commodities in the fisheries capture sector in Singkawang City. Fish capture was conducted throughout the year. Therefore, this study aimed to observe the volume of frigate tuna catches and their production value during the 2018 – 2020 period for annual and monthly periods. The data used in this study were catch volume and the production value of frigate tuna. Based on these observations, the total catch volumes in 2018, 2019, and 2020 were 237,885 kg, 240,013 kg, and in 2020 it and 265,026 kg, respectively. For the total volume of frigate tuna catches for the monthly period, the highest value was recorded in November, which was 95,465 kg. The lowest capture volume was observed in August, at 27,043 kg. Its production value during 2018 – 2020 is IDR 4,971,889,000 (2018), IDR 4,924,906,000 (2019), and IDR 5,099,693,000 (2020). Meanwhile, the monthly production value during 2018 – 2020 was in March of IDR 2,027,302,000 and the lowest was in August IDR 531,027,000.
Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Depresi Post Partum di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Ariasih Rr. Arum , Mizna Sabilla  , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: July 2023

Depresi termasuk gangguan kesehatan mental yang umum dan serius bagi ibu yang menjadi masalah kesehatan mental masyarakat yang sangat umum dan dapat terjadi selama kehamilan maupun setelah melahirkan. Pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu tentang depresi sangat penting untuk mengenali dan mencegahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggali persepsi dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Depresi Post Partum.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap enam ibu hamil yang tinggal di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menujukkan persepsi dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang DPP (pengertian, penyebab, gejala, dampak, dan pencegahannya) masih terbatas. DPP adalah kondisi yang sama dengan baby blues dan dianggap wajar ditemukan pada ibu post partum. Belum adanya informasi dan edukasi tentang DPP pada pelayanan kehamilan menjadi penyebab keterbatasan pengetahuan ibu tentang DPP. Perlunya dukungan pengetahuan dalam bentuk edukasi yang diintergrasikan dalam pelayanan antenatal dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu dalam mencegah sepresi setelah melahirkan.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Penggunaan Pestisida oleh Petani Padi dan Sayur di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Efendi Rusman , Denita Nur Anisya  , Adinda Nurfitriyani  , Siti Riptifah Tri Handari  , Ridhwan Fauzi
Published: July 2023

Pestisida membawa bencana sangat hebat terhadap kesehatan petani dan konsumen akibat mengkonsumsi produk yang mengandung residu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap penggunaan pestisida oleh petani padi dan sayur. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah petani padi dan petani sayur di Desa Ciasihan Kabupaten Bogor. Besar sampel sebanyak 225 petani yang diambil secara purposive, pada Mei sampai Juli 2022. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menemukan petani yang kadang-kadang, tidak pernah dan sering menggunakan pestisida sebagai upaya terakhir pengendalian hama memiliki pengetahuan yang berbeda signifikan dibandingkan dengan kategori lainnya. Petani yang selalu menggunakan pestisida saat mendekati waktu panen memiliki pengetahuan paling rendah dibandingkan dengan yang lainnya. Petani yang selalu menggunakan jenis pestisida sesuai dengan sasaran organisme pengganggu tanaman, dan selalu menggunakan pestisida sebagai upaya terakhir pengendalian hama memiliki  sikap yang lebih tinggi dan berbeda signifikan dibandingkan dengan yang lainnya. Secara umum penggunaan pestisida oleh petani belum menunjukan perilaku yang baik. Pengetahuan dan sikap petani menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan berdasarkan penggunaan pestisida.
Development and Regulation of Share Waqf in Indonesia
Authors: Sholihah Nurlailiyah Aidatus , Fatmah Nurlaeli
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to analyze the development of share waqf in Indonesia and the regulation of legal certainty in the implementation of share waqf. This research method uses qualitative methods with literature study as the approach. Source of data in the form of library publications. The type of data is in the form of written narratives or documents contained in publication sources. Data collection techniques are carried out by tracking the sources of these publications. The data analysis technique is descriptive. This article finds that share waqf in Indonesia has developed from 2019 to 2020 since the idea of ​​​​its presence. This can be seen based on the nominal number of shares waqf in institutions that have obtained legal legality. However, the regulations that form the legal basis for the implementation of share waqf do not yet have rules that specifically regulate share waqf in detail. The rules used are limited to the explanation of cash waqf and general productive waqf.
Implementation of the Trial Strategy in Driving Purchase Intention on Youtube Premium
Authors: Ramadhan Yusuf Afif , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra
Published: July 2023

The entertainment business has lately seen a transformation due to the expansion of digital platforms and the increased popularity of online entertainment. The digital age has completely transformed the entertainment industry. Businesses must adapt and embrace these changes if they want to thrive. Businesses can use the trial strategy to attract new customers despite fierce competition. Users initially assume they do not need it and are prepared to pay for supplemental services for things they typically use for free. Users become uneasy when they stop receiving their benefits and realize they require these extra services. This motivates people to purchase further services voluntarily. The execution of the trial strategy and perceived quality, price, satisfaction, and value are discussed in connection to how they affect customer purchase intention. Trial strategy and perceived price are independent variables. Perceived value, satisfaction, and quality then function as mediating variables. Also, purchase intention is the dependent variable. An online survey with 336 participants was undertaken. The findings from quantitative methodologies demonstrate that trial strategy, perceived value, and satisfaction have a direct, positive, and significant impact on purchase intention. In the meanwhile, buying intention is indirectly impacted by perceived quality and price.
Effect of Financial Contents on Social Media Towards Financial Literacy on Generation Z in Sumatra and Java
Authors: Angelica Agnes Enya , Zen Tuntun Salamatun
Published: July 2023

Contents with the topics around finances in social media can be utilized to improve financial literacy among Generation Z, considering that Generation Z took the highest proportion compared to other generations in Indonesia and since Generation Z has the highest internet penetration rate and spent the most time on the internet compared to other generations. This research aims to determine the impact of finances on financial literacy in Generation Z, the most significant factor of financial content that affects financial literacy, and to find out which social media and content type is the most impactful. The financial content on social media is measured by the number of social media and content types, the number of creators and topics watched, and duration, while financial literacy is measured by financial attitude, behavior, and knowledge. This research uses quantitative methods, and the data is collected using an online questionnaire. This research gathered 287 samples from Java and Sumatra, Indonesia, and 222 are financial content viewers. The multi-linear regression result found that financial contents affect financial literacy by 20.4%. The total amount of financial topics watched has the most significant impact on financial literacy, while the total amount of social media used to watch financial content has a significant negative impact. The ANOVA result discovered that people who are most often use YouTube to view financial content have the best financial literacy score average.
The Design of a Detection Robot with OLED Display
Authors: Marvianto Rachmat Anggi , Gauraf Rizky , Arafat Yunus Bakhtiar , Panpan Zang
Published: July 2023

OLED display has the advantages of self-illumination, wide viewing angle, fast response, small size, small weight, flexibility. It is a huge breakthrough in the field of display technology, and enhances the visual enjoyment and on-the-spot experience of people. With the rapid development of science and technology, the combination of OLED and robot has attracted attention from most of the fields. In this paper, the working principle, advantages and main application fields of OLED devices are introduced, and a detection robot with OLED is designed. The detection robot can accurately control the speed of the motor and the angle of the steering gear within a distance of 1,000 meters, and receive the images from airborne cameras in real time.
Influence of Motivation, Business Capital, Entrepreneurial Knowledge, and Business Networks on Business Success
Authors: Vavensy Putri , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: July 2023

Starting a business is not easy. Entrepreneurs face various kinds of difficulties in running their businesses. If difficulties cannot be overcome, it can worsen business performance and can even lead to bankruptcy. Entrepreneurs must be able to build a competitive advantage in their businesses. This can affect the sustainability of its business. Several factors influence business success. This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, venture capital, entrepreneurial knowledge, and business networks on business success in the food and beverage business in Jakarta, Indonesia. The population of this study is all food and beverage business owners in Jakarta. The sample of this research is 100 food and beverage business owners in Jakarta. The technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a google form questionnaire which was distributed online. Data were analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of the study found that motivation, business capital, entrepreneurial knowledge, and business networks have a positive effect on business success. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of entrepreneurship and can provide input for entrepreneurs to achieve business success.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT. Halal Network International-Herba Penawar Al Wahida dalam Menarik Minat Konsumen di Kecamatan Hamparan Perak
Authors: Syahida Akrima
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain information about the marketing communication strategy of PT.Halal Network International-Herba Penawar Al Wahida in attracting consumer interest in the Silver expanse sub-district. The location of this research is precisely on Jl. Besar Klambir V, Hamparan Perak. This research is included in the qualitative descriptive research, because it aims to describe the condition of the phenomena in the field that occur at PT. HNI-HPAI in Hamparan Perak District and used data collection techniques in this study, namely by interview, observation, and documentation. The data sources in this study are Loyal Diamond Executive Director, Senior Director, Senior Manager and Consumers. The results showed that there were 4 communication strategies implemented by PT. HNI-HPAI in attracting consumer interest in Hamparan Perak District, and it can be concluded that according to the 4P marketing mix, namely Product, Price, Place, and Promotion, the factors that hinder marketing communication strategies HNI HPAI in attracting consumer interest, being rejected by consumers, internal problems, high prices and factors that support the HPAI HNI marketing communication strategy in attracting consumer interest, consumer testimonials, support systems, cashback according to the rank of HNI HPAI Stock Agent.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Nurchayati Aan , Abwandi Danar
Published: July 2023

One of the competencies that must be mastered by a teacher is learning evaluation. This competence is in line with the duties and responsibilities of teachers in learning activities, namely evaluations that can be carried out by educators can be in the form of evaluation of learning outcomes and evaluation of learning. The purpose of learning evaluation is to collect information which is used as the basis for knowing the level of progress, development and achievement of student learning, as well as the effectiveness of teacher teaching. Evaluation of learning includes measurement and assessment activities. The ability to evaluate learning is a basic ability that every teacher absolutely must have. In terms, there are several definitions formulated by experts. However, from some of these opinions it can be concluded that in essence evaluation is a systematic and ongoing process to determine the quality (value and meaning) of something (goals, activities, decisions, performance, processes, people, or objects) based on considerations and criteria. certain in order to make a decision. This study uses the library study research method. Namely a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading, and recording and managing research materials.
Study of Foreign Labor Migration Causes of the RA within the Framework of Public Opinion Analysis
Authors: Shahinyan Andranik
Published: July 2023

Key words. migration, migration mobility, demographic image violation, social opinion, migratory sentiments

The article deals with a study of the causes of external migration tendencies of RA conducted in accordance with the methodology of sociological research. This research has a selective nature that preserves the standards used in Sociology. 1 urban and 14 rural settlements in Shirak Marz of RA were included in the sample of the sociological research. The sample survey is compiled with regional, professional, migration as well as gender and age characteristics so that valuable and relevant information could be extracted for further study and usage in the development of migration policy. In this regard, there was a problem of assessing the role and importance of migrants in the development of households in Shirak Marz. At the same time, it was necessary to understand what existential problems were formed by the outflow of the workable population from Armenia in recent years, particularly due to the demographic decline and depopulation. The scope of this topic also covers the question of where the Armenian youth currently wants to go and what are the reasons for the migration trend.
The outcomes of the author’s empirical investigation, as mentioned in the document, were derived through systematic validation and analysis of pre-designed protocols. The instruments, crafted by the author, underwent rigorous testing and authentication in educational settings and among the population of 18-year-old migrants domiciled in the city of Gyumri, RA, as well as among the elderly. The report incorporates a comprehensive exposition of the pertinent issue and the delineated objectives of the research. The primary and secondary research data were subjected to instrumental measurements, systematically analyzed, and generated insightful inferences, paving the way for a thought-provoking scientific exposition.
The data, obtained in the framework of the article, will be valuable for scientific and public circles, for institutions dealing with migration issues.
Aggression as a Post-War Defense Mechanism
Authors: Meliksetyan Vahan
Published: July 2023

Key words: aggressive behavior, post-war aggression, protective function of aggression, physical and psychological post-traumas

The study addresses the psychological causes of the post-war aggression of war participant servicemen, their peculiarities, and the protective function of aggression. The specificity of the manifestation of aggression cause by trauma was studied as well. In the post-war period, the tendency of self-mutilation during aggression and self-aggression increases, because there are many not outlived emotions. For these emotions to find their way of manifestation, they somehow turn into anger and aggression and function as a defense mechanism. Participation in a war has a strong impact on a person’s consciousness, subjecting him to serious qualitative changes. At the heart of personal transformations, according to most researchers, are changes in the semantic core of the personality that develop after an extreme situation.
After returning to civilian life, combatants experience stress associated with difficulties in adapting to new conditions: they face misunderstanding, condemnation, difficulties in communication and professional self-determination. The primary stress received during the war is superimposed by the secondary one that arose after returning home, which becomes the internal basis of the psychological and social maladjustment of a person in society.
Combat traumatic stress and its consequences are one of the main internal barriers to the social adaptation of combatants in civil society.
Psychological trauma can have an impact throughout an individual’s whole life, and aggression is often used to get rid of the accumulated energy. The traumatic experiences of war survivor servicemen are exacerbated by not being able to express their emotions and accumulating suppressed emotions. Not outlived emotions, i.e. disappointment, discouragement, sadness, pain of loss, feeling of injustice and helplessness, find their expression in aggressive manifestations.
Pedagogical Conditions Forming the Social Activity of Preschool Children
Authors: Virabyan Karmile , Manukyan Armine
Published: July 2023

Key words: mental development, pedagogical condition, preschool age, social environment, game activity, opportunity, educational process

Our study on the problem of the senior preschoolers’ social activity formation showed that methodological and theoretical foundations for solving and improving this problem have now been developed.
The social activity of senior preschoolers can be considered a realized desire of children to participate in socially significant activities, in the space of a preschool educational institution, with the goal to solve social problems interesting for them while actively interacting with adults, peers and younger children.
The analysis revealed that senior preschoolers’ social interaction functions as a complex integral education with a number of interconnected components. The study proved that the development of social activity of senior preschool children, within the educational space of the kindergarten, is successful in the staged construction of this process. The latter ensures the development of the main components of social activity and involves the gradual involvement of preschoolers in socially oriented activities with the opportunity to show independence, initiative and creativity.
During the course of our research, we found out that social activity in senior preschool age has its own characteristics reflected in the uneven mastery of the fundamentals of social interaction. This is manifested in the gap between the ideas of senior preschoolers about social activity and its real manifestation in behavior; between the desire of children to participate in socially significant activities and the ability to bring the matter to fruition.
The Organization of Training Process of Young Gymnasts in Preparatory Groups
Authors: Sargsyan Hovik
Published: July 2023

Key words: educational, content, structure, readiness, phasing, introductory, professional, athletic, mastery, quantity, “Right Posture”

The training process of young gymnasts is a complex of year-round and long-term training activities. It includes the content and structure of the training process, training planning, preparations. The main purpose of the work is to highlight and analyze the educational process of young gymnasts as the completories of the interconnected complex. The main content of the educational process in the preparatory groups forms general, special physical and motor preparedness (SPP), which follows from the main problems of the students included in the preparatory groups. Thе experiments show that the physical exercises in the initial training groups must engage 40-50 % of each workout. The schedules of preparatory groups’ workout are presented in a schematic form. The explementary structures of workouts for preparatory 6- and 8-hour groups are presented. Thus, before planning the training process of young gymnasts, it is necessary to determine the goals of training and, in accordance with them, to study and improve the program material of gymnastic exercises. Young gymnasts need more time to get in shape, they have fewer competitions, and their competitions are more of an educational nature.
Based on the analysis of literary sources and experience of advanced trainers-pedagogues, we suggest implementing 6 hours per week in the preparatory first year groups in sports schools, which is based on the motor needs and interests of 5 and 6 year-old boys and girls. The organization of regular training will provide an opportunity to develop motor skills effectively. Besides, it will form “Correct Posture” and enable a smooth transition to the next academic year. All of the mentioned must be implemented by the interrelated complex processes.
Distribution of Species and Life Forms of the Genus Sambucus L. in Lori and Tavush Marzes of Armenia
Authors: Vardanyan Zaruhi , Bayramyan Liliya , Sahakyan Gayane , Mkhitaryan Hasmik
Published: July 2023

Key words: vegetation, life forms, biometric indicators, forest, natural ecosystems, biological diversity

The territory for our research belongs to the Ijevan floristic region, covers the basins of the Aghstev and Debed rivers. The purpose of the work is to identify the distribution areas, life forms of some species of the genus Sambucus nigra L. in the forest ecosystem of the Lori and Tavush marzes.
The features of the distribution areas of species and life forms (trees, shrubs, herbs) of the genus Sambucus L. under the conditions of altitudinal zonality of these areas are determined.
In the undergrowth of the surrounding forests of Vanadzor and Stepanavan, shrubs (up to 6 m) trees of the species Sambucus nigra L.
It should be noted that the Black Elderberry outside the fores is represented only by trees and in the undergrowth – by shrubs. On the outskirts of the city of Vanadzor, at the foot of the forest, unpretentious shrub S.nigra. laciniata L. Zabel. grows.
In Tavush Marz, particularly in the vicinity of Dilijan and Lake Parz Lich, all life forms are found. S. nigra L. and S. ebulus L. species are common in the vicinity of the city of Dilijan and the Dilijan National Park. Representatives of the Sambucus nigra L. species are found in the undergrowth of the mixed forest.
Sambucus ebulus L. is found in clear thickets, in open, well-lit areas. Elderberry species grow almost everywhere, but are especially fruitful in full sun. There are approximately 25-40 individuals in the population.
Due to the differences in climatic conditions in Lori and Tavush marzes, the stages of the growing season take place in different time periods.
On Some Applications of the Method of Dimensional Analysis in the Course of Physics and Mathematics
Authors: Manukyan Vardan
Published: July 2023

Key words: problem, non-dimensional coefficient, quantity, exponent, dependence

In the article, it was attempted to classify and represent the effective applications of the dimensional analysis method in the process of solving problems based on the principle of gradual complexity, which is the scientific and methodological novelty of the work, in order to highlight the role of the method in ensuring the informality and effectiveness of training. Particular attention is paid to the issues of the limits of the method’s applicability.
In the first part of the work, the essence of the dimensional analysis method is briefly outlined, and then the simplest problems easily solved by its direct application are considered. The next section represents the cases when the desired physical expressions determined by this method can be uniquely determined with the accuracy of a constant dimensionless factor. As an example, the problem of determining the period of an oscillatory circuit is solved. The cycle of physical problems ends with a discussion of the problem of the Casimir phenomenon, for the solution of which, along with the method of dimensions, additional physical reasoning is used.
When getting acquainted with the method of dimensional analysis, an initial erroneous impression may arise that the method is most applicable in physics, and is unlikely to have a possible effective application in mathematics. However, this is not true. No wonder the famous physicist, academician Migdal began his famous book on approximation and modeling of physical phenomena by proving the Pythagorean theorem using the dimensional analysis method. In the last section of the work, some tasks and test tasks of mathematics are considered, in the solution of which the dimensional analysis method is used.
Hereditary hematologic malignancies: a Canadian perspective
Authors: Trottier Amy M.
Published: July 2023

When a patient is newly diagnosed with a malignancy, two common questions are often asked: 1) why did I get this cancer and 2) are my children or other family members at risk? In the case of hematologic malignancies, the standard response has been that the cause is unknown and family members are not at increased risk. However, hereditary predisposition to hematologic malignancies, especially myeloid malignancies, is becoming increasingly recognized, necessitating a change to this dogma. Hereditary hematologic malignancies are not as rare as previously believed, with an ever-increasing number of predisposition genes and alleles being discovered. Since the initial discovery of familial platelet disorder with associated myeloid malignancy (FPDMM) due to deleterious germline variants in RUNX1 in 1999, the list of predisposition genes, such as CEBPA, DDX41, ETV6, GATA2, and others continues to grow.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in patients with hematologic malignancy
Authors: Gong Inna Y. , Hicks Lisa K.
Published: July 2023

The Coronavirus disease that emerged globally in 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It was first identified in December 2019, with rapid worldwide spread leading to a pandemic soon after. Three years later, although the virus now holds a diminished role in the public agenda, COVID-19 remains a real and present danger for patients with hematologic malignancy (HM). This paper provides an overview of the risks of COVID-19 in patients with HM, the effectiveness of vaccination, and management strategies in these vulnerable patients.
Judicial institutions, ADR reform and their necessity in the Albanian reality
Authors: Çela Evelina
Published: July 2023

The concept of separation of powers was put forward by one of the most prominent representatives of the French Enlightenment, a prominent jurist and political thinker Charles Louis Montesquieu (1689-1755) to prevent the abuse of power and create conditions which “different authorities can mutually restrain each other. So, the topic of this paper it is the evidence of the current situation in Albania in terms of judicial institutions, legality, functional and practical importance in a democratic state and the functions they perform. The separation of powers has political and natural preconditions. The political reason for the separation of powers lies in the danger of the concentration of power by one body, in the need to control three independent powers over each other. Natural preconditions are necessary for the adoption of laws, their implementation, and the administration of justice. Thus, the legislature (Parliament) produces laws while the executive (government) implements the laws. Courts (Constitutional Court, courts of general jurisdiction, courts of arbitration) deal with specific cases to which other government bodies and citizens are parties. The article analyzes the main criteria, legal bases, and necessary conditions, consequences of the lack of judicial institutions and finally recommends the emergence need of the creation of an arbitration court as an alternative dispute resolution ADR, a tool widely used in developed democracies. A good justice system, both in the legal and organizational framework, in the civil field is an essential guarantee for the rule of law and respect for human rights. These rights take on legal value when the individual goes to a court that administers justice in a short period of time and in this way it creates trust in the public. A state with a well-organized justice system (where there are alternative means of resolving ADR disputes) for all spheres, be they civil, administrative, criminal or family, etc., is the main indicator for institutional reform, distribution of the burden enabling the delivery of justice on time and without delay. Above all, the individual has the opportunity to choose the means by which he will solve his problem. On the other hand, such a good organization would also enable the increase of work efficiency and the quality of the given judgments.
About the use of the coordinate transfer from the local system to the official coordinate system and vice versa (Bulqiza mine as a case study)
Authors: MUKA Gafur
Published: July 2023

The chrome mine in Bulqiza has been exploited since 1948. The exploitation of the mine required the creation of a graphic documentation in which all the constructions of the mine are visualized. The visualization is created in three planes (horizontal, vertical and in profile) and initially referred to a local coordinate system. Although the Bulqiza mine was connected to the official coordinate system (Gauss-Kryger system at that time) in 1972, the application of the system continued due to the large amount of work required to convert from the local coordinate system to the official system (GK). This year (January 2022), due to the concession of the mine to a foreign company, the creation of a calculation model for the transformation of coordinates from the local to the official coordinate system was required. Since the official geodata portal ASIG (State Authority for Geospatial Information) provides the possibility to obtain coordinates in the three official coordinate systems used in our country (Gauss Kryger, UTM and KRGJSH), we deal with the creation and evaluation of the following model of transformation from local system to GK. Moreover, the georeferencing of images is produced in order to obtain, through digitization, geodata that allow to recreate all the graphic documentation in the official coordinate system.
Challenges for the National Education System in the COVID19 Era
Authors: Papajorgji Petraq , Todri Ardita , Ilollari Orkida
Published: July 2023

The Covid19 pandemic interrupted the normal teaching process all over the world. Some countries, including the G7-member countries, were better prepared for facing the new challenges of the Distance Learning paradigm. In our country, the effect of Covid19 in the education system was close to a disaster as our system was unprepared for facing such a sudden paradigm shift. The Ministry of Education informed that the teaching will take place using a new, never used paradigm referred to as Distance Learning. 2 In these circumstances, it was necessary to organize a study to understand what were the feelings of students and professors using distance learning. To undertake the study, the technology of Mind Genomics was used. Mind Genomics uses statistical models, data mining, and clustering techniques to evaluate important patterns of thinking of students and professors as well. Four pillars (or silos) were defined to be the focus of the study; Effectiveness, Interaction, Feasibility, and the Future of the new teaching paradigm. Among the data collected from students are age, gender, and the reasons 1) Looking for: Fast learning through tutorial services 2) Looking for: Every time and everywhere learning, and 3) Looking for: Learning while working. Results show that 37% of respondents (the value of intercept) are inclined to use distance learning in absence of any other information about elements. This is a rather encouraging result. In general, most of the students and professors, 49.41% of them, use distance learning for the reason any time and everywhere learning. This result reinforces the idea that 37% of respondents are in favor of this learning paradigm in absence of any other information. Next, 27.06% of respondents use distance learning for Learning through tutorial services. Learning while working is the least appreciated reason, 23.53%. The study shows that the effectiveness and the interactivity of this new paradigm are very important and any further developments of distance learning should provide strong support for these components. The position of the professor is indispensable as the guide to the entire process, suggesting that at least at the time of this writing (2020) distance learning approach is perceived only to be an intermittent complementary path to in-person interactions.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Giant Inguinoscrotal Bladder Hernia
Authors: TURGUT Hasan , TAYAR Serkan , ÖZGÜR Güner Kemal
Published: July 2023

Inguinoscrotal bladder hernia is rarely seen, and diagnosis is often made intraoperatively as urological symptoms are uncommon. In this case report, the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with an inguinoscrotal bladder hernia is presented. A 67-year-old male patient presented with complaints of right inguinal pain and incomplete urine voiding for about two years. Physical examination revealed a giant incarcerated bladder hernia descending into the right inguinal canal and scrotum. Computed tomography showed a right inguinal hernia, including the bladder, accompanied by hydrocele. Open surgery was performed on the patient. The urinary bladder was sent to the intra-abdominal cavity, then the hernia and hydrocele were repaired. The patient was discharged on postoperative day three without complications. In the postoperative follow-up of the patient, his wound had a normal appearance, and he had no urinary symptoms.
Ações recorrentes no processo de intermediação do conhecimento químico para surdos
Authors: Pereira Lidiane de Lemos Soares , Curado Thalita Costa , Benite Anna Maria Canavarro
Published: July 2023

Esse artigo teve por objetivo relatar e discutir as ações recorrentes durante o processo de intermediação do conhecimento químico. As ações descritas nesse artigo foram realizadas durante um curso de extensão oferecido aos surdos matriculados no ensino médio da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Anápolis. O curso de extensão aconteceu no laboratório de química do IFG e contou com a participação de uma professora de química, dois tradutores e intérpretes de Libras (TIL), um professor de Libras, três licenciandos em química e treze alunos surdos. O curso de extensão foi organizado na forma de uma sequência didática contendo oito intervenções pedagógicas (IP), nas quais foram exploradas as seguintes temáticas: 1) Como reconhecer as transformações químicas? 2) As evidências garantem que ocorreu uma transformação química? 3) Reconhecendo transformações químicas e; 4) A massa é conservada nas transformações químicas? Todas as IP foram gravadas em áudio e vídeo, posteriormente foram traduzidas e transcritas para o português e passaram por uma Análise Dialógica do Discurso. Nossos dados nos mostram que o acordo linguístico, a utilização de recursos imagéticos, a negociação de sentidos e as interrupções na cadeia discursiva a partir do diálogo entre TIL e o professor são ações recorrentes em todo o processo de intermediação do conhecimento químico que contribuem para o acesso e desenvolvimento de um pensamento químico pelos alunos surdos.
Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem e a inclusão de estudantes com deficiência intelectual: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pieczarka Thiciane , Valdivieso Tiago Veiga
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa discute aspectos para acessibilidade curricular para estudantes público-alvo da Educação Especial, e objetiva investigar a utilização do Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem (DUA) como estratégia de diferenciação curricular para inclusão escolar daqueles com deficiência intelectual (DI). Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura dos últimos cinco anos, nas bases ERIC, Redalyc, Dialnet, Portal de Periódicos da Capes e Scielo, utilizando como descritores: “universal design for learning” e “intellectual disability” em inglês, espanhol e português. A busca se deteve a estudos empíricos na educação formal e com incidência no currículo do ensino fundamental e médio que apresentam conexão entre DUA e DI. Foram identificados 128 estudos que, após triagem, resultaram em quatro artigos científicos, que foram analisados em seu desenho metodológico, temático e na correlação com a teoria do DUA. Dois estudos apresentaram apenas menção ao desenho universal para aprendizagem, um deles descreveu sua utilização dentro de um modelo estruturado de avaliação baseada em evidências, e outro estudo aplicou as diretrizes do DUA na prática curricular com o público-alvo. Foi possível notar contribuições do DUA para as estratégias pedagógicas que favoreçam o acesso ao currículo de estudantes com DI, principalmente com o uso da tecnologia e a possibilidade que ela traz das múltiplas linguagens e autorregulação. No entanto se mantém um número reduzido de pesquisas empíricas com o uso de DUA. Considera-se a necessidade de pesquisas futuras com o DUA no planejamento docente e na totalidade do desenho do currículo comum considerando a diversidade escolar.
Análise e correlação do suporte social e da satisfação parental de famílias de crianças com síndrome de Down
Authors: Montes Kananda Fernanda , Cia Fabiana , Spinazola Cariza de Cássia
Published: July 2023

A família é o primeiro ambiente social da criança e a base para seu desenvolvimento. Famílias de crianças com deficiência possuem necessidades específicas, advindas das demandas e das próprias características da deficiência em si. Conhecer essas famílias possibilita criar programas para auxiliá-las. Dessa forma, os objetivos da pesquisa foram: (a) identificar e analisar a satisfação parental e o suporte social de famílias de crianças com síndrome de Down e (b) relacionar a satisfação parental e o suporte social com os dados sociodemográficos das famílias. Participaram da pesquisa 15 responsáveis de crianças com síndrome de Down. As medidas avaliativas foram: Questionário Critério Brasil, Questionário de suporte social e Questionário de satisfação parental. Os dados obtidos foram quantitativos. Para correlacionar as variáveis foi utilizado o teste de correlação de Spearman. Os resultados indicaram que os pais sentiam prazer em ficar com o filho com deficiência, visto que os itens que obtiveram maiores médias de satisfação parental estavam relacionados às situações que valorizavam esses momentos. Com relação ao suporte social, a pessoa suportiva mais mencionada foi o/a cônjuge. Sobre a correlação entre variáveis, a idade dos participantes apresentou correlação positiva com o grau de satisfação em ser pai/mãe e com o suporte social recebido em momentos que necessitavam de ajuda emocional. Alguns itens da escala de Suporte Social também estavam positivamente correlacionados com itens da Escala de Satisfação Parental. Conclui-se que, conforme os pais ficam mais velhos aumenta o suporte social e sua satisfação parental e que tais variáveis estão correlacionadas entre si.
Encefalitis Antirreceptor NMDA Posterior a Resección Quirúrgica de Teratoma Ovárico: Revisión de la Literatura a Propósito de un Caso
Authors: Quintero Marzola Iván Darío , De Luque Baute Ray Vicente , De Jesús Quintana Pájaro Loraine , Mendoza Sánchez José Francisco , Ramos Villegas Yancarlos , Pájaro Puerta Mónica , Moscote Salazar Luis Rafael
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La encefalitis antirreceptor NMDA es una patología autoinmune generada por anticuerpos IgG contra una subunidad del receptor de glutamato. Puede desarrollarse de forma independiente o asociada a tumores como el teratoma ovárico. En estos casos, la inmunoterapia y la resección del tumor son pilares para la resolución del cuadro. Reportamos el primer caso pediátrico de encefalitis posterior a extirpación de teratoma ovárico.Descripción del caso: Femenina de 13 años con antecedente de resección de teratoma ovárico derecho que consulta por agitación psicomotora, risa inmotivada, ideas incoherentes, cefalea persistente y movimientos involuntarios de mano izquierda. Se realizan neuroimágenes dentro de lo normal, urocultivo, cultivo en LCR, KOH y Herpes I y II negativos. Ingresa a UCI con requerimiento ventilatorio y crisis convulsivas refractarias. Manejada inicialmente con antipsicóticos, anticonvulsivantes, antibióticos y antiviral. Se recibe examen positivo para anticuerpos contra el receptor NMDA en el líquido cefalorraquídeo. Se indica plasmaféresis e inmunoglobulina humana.Discusión: La encefalitis antirreceptor NMDA puede producir un cuadro clínico similar a patologías psiquiátricas como la esquizofrenia. En el contexto de un teratoma ovárico, se ha propuesto que la apoptosis tumoral induce la liberación de antígenos y posterior generación de los anticuerpos con capacidad de atravesar la barrera hematoencefálica, los cuales pueden estar quiescentes aún después de la resección del tumor.Conclusiones: Nuestro caso amplía los interrogantes sobre la fisiopatología de esta enfermedad en el paciente con historia previa de teratoma ovárico. No es claro si se desencadena por anticuerpos presentes antes de la resección o su aparición no se relaciona al teratoma ovárico.
Paraplejía compresiva de un año de evolución. ¿Es posible la recuperación mediante tratamiento quirúrgico?
Authors: Sáenz Amparo , Mengide Juan Pablo , González Ramos Javier , Argañaraz Romina , Mantese Beatriz
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La recuperación de la función motora luego de una lesión medular depende de varios factores como el nivel de la lesión, la extensión del daño, el tiempo de evolución y la edad del paciente. Mayormente la literatura hace referencia a la población adulta y poco existe publicado en pediatría.Objetivo:Reportar y enfatizar la utilidad de la cirugía en una paciente de 7 años con paraplejia por compresión tumoral de larga evolución con posterior recuperación neurológica.Presentación del caso:Paciente femenina de 7 años con paraplejía de larga evolución secundaria a una lesión neoplásica extradural torácica que presentó recuperación neurológica completa en el postoperatorio.Conclusión: Se reporta un caso clínico de una paciente con historia clínica de un año de paraplejia por compresión medular tumoral y recuperación completa luego de la remoción quirúrgica.
Biopsia Estereotáxica de tumores de tronco en pediatría. Indicaciones actuales y perspectivas futuras
Authors: Del Rio Ramiro José , Gonzalez Ramos Javier
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Los tumores de tronco constituyen neoplasias frecuentes en pediatría. Durante las últimas décadas y con el avance de los métodos de estudios por imágenes fueron desarrolladas clasificaciones con implicancias diagnósticas y terapéuticas. Hoy en día la biopsia estereotáxica es un tema controversial especialmente en las lesiones difusas.El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una actualización de las indicaciones de este tipo de procedimiento en pediatría analizando también perspectivas futuras.Desarrollo: En la actualidad las biopsias estereotáxicas en tumores de tronco tienen indicaciones precisas ante tumores sin indicación quirúrgica o en casos no quirúrgicos. En pacientes con lesiones atípicas definida por imagen, presentación clínica o edad fuera del rango habitual se torna necesario el diagnóstico por anatomía patológica.El avance del estudio oncológico por biología molecular despertó interés en los gliomas difusos de la protuberancia. Hoy en día es aceptada la realización de esta cirugía en caso de protocolos de investigación, aunque la misma no tenga relevancia en la evolución del paciente.La toma de tejido para determinar la aplicación de tratamientos blanco junto a técnicas que posibilitan la aplicación de fármacos por microcatéteres colocados directamente en la lesión son posibles futuras aplicaciones de la estereotaxia para este tipo de tumores.Conclusiones: Los tumores de tronco en pediatría, por ser una patología frecuente, requieren un capítulo especial. Los avances en la clasificación de estos junto con los nuevos métodos de estudio de biología molecular tornan necesario definir las indicaciones de biopsia estereotáxica en este tipo de lesiones pudiendo cambiar el paradigma en un futuro cercano.
Principales biomarcadores moleculares en la caracterización de los tumores del sistema nervioso central
Authors: Báez Alejandra , González Roffo Alejandra , Gómez Escalante José , Campero Álvaro , Casas Parera Ignacio
Published: July 2023

La Clasificación de Tumores del Sistema Nervioso Central de la OMS 2016 incorpora biomarcadores moleculares junto a las características histológicas clásicas, en un diagnóstico integrado, con el fin de definir distintas entidades de gliomas con la mayor precisión posible. Los estudios de perfiles moleculares en el genoma han revelado las alteraciones genéticas características y los perfiles epigenéticos asociados con diferentes tipos de gliomas. Estas características moleculares pueden usarse para refinar la clasificación del glioma, mejorar la predicción de los resultados obtenidos con los tratamientos actuales y futuros en los pacientes, y como guía de un tratamiento personalizado. Asimismo, tener una aproximación pronostica en cada paciente. Este cambio de paradigma ha modificado la forma en que se diagnostica el glioma y sus implicancias en la práctica diaria en la indicación de los diferentes tratamientos al paciente. Aquí, sintéticamente, revisamos y destacamos los biomarcadores moleculares clínicamente relevantes. Intentamos dejar plasmado cómo los avances en la genética molecular de los gliomas pueden promover y allanar el camino hacia la medicina de precisión en neurooncología.
Editorial
Authors: Turjanski León
Published: July 2023

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