bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an Surau Balenggek Sikabu Bukit Lubuk Alung dalam Membentuk Kedisiplinan Ibadah Shalat Anak
Authors: Syirly Merheliza , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the teacher as a motivator and a mentor in shaping the discipline of children's prayer at the Al-Qur'an Education Park at Surau Balenggek Sikabu Bukit, Lubuk Alung. (1) Background: The implementation of prayer discipline education at the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) is not going well. Due to the lack of motivation from within the students and the lack of awareness from within themselves of their obligations as Muslims to establish/perform the five daily prayers a day and night; (2) Methods: This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. With samples of TPA teachers in the field of worship and morals, and TPA teachers in the field of Al-Qur'an Arts. The research instruments in this study were interview guides, recording devices, writing instruments, and other supporting tools that support the research process; (3) Results: The teacher's role as a motivator in shaping the discipline of santri prayer is to provide support and encouragement, provide assessments, and give awards. While the teacher's role as a mentor is to provide guidance, reprimand and punishment, advice and ibrah/i'tibar. In addition, the teacher's role as a motivator and mentor also applies learning methods, such as exemplary methods, habituation, awareness, and supervision; (4) Conclusion: The teacher's role as a motivator: providing support and encouragement, assessment, and appreciation. The teacher's role as a mentor: providing guidance, reprimand and punishment, advice, ibrah/i'tibar, applying exemplary methods, habituation, awareness, and supervision.
Strategi Pembelajaran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Karo
Authors: Nasution Inom , Syafriani Yuni , Ramadhani Suci , Fadilla Anggun Sari , Nurjannah Dawi , Andrian Yogi , Musthofa Imam Amir , Tarigan Sandy Franata
Published: December 2022

The teacher is an educator who is assigned to provide knowledge. In providing knowledge, an educator must use learning strategies so that teaching and learning activities become fun and not boring so as to improve the quality of student learning. The main purpose of the discussion is to find out how the method of teachers from Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Karo in delivering the material. The research was conducted using qualitative methods by collecting detailed data through interviews. Teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Karo have different learning strategies for each subject in delivering the material, such as using understanding strategies by providing understanding through powerpoint or conducting learning activities outside the classroom (outdoor) by observing the development of plants around. Learning strategies are an important key in improving the quality of student learning by raising students' enthusiasm and making the classroom atmosphere more pleasant. Another strategy carried out by Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Karo in improving the quality of learning for its students is by applying the principle where an educator becomes a father, mother, friend, brother, sister, and closest relative so that students feel comfortable and are not afraid to express themselves his opinion.
Perbedaan Self Efficacy dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah PKn Berdasarkan Gender di IAIN Takengon
Authors: Sari Rahmahidayati , Ahmad Nurul Qomariah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see the difference in self-efficacy and learning outcomes in the PKN course for Tadris Mathematics students based on gender at IAIN Takengon. Gender differences are one of the factors that affect differences self-efficacy and learning outcomes. This study uses a quantitative research method with a comparative type by comparing the self-efficacy and learning outcomes of female and male students. Sampling for this study used saturated sampling, namely taking all members of the population as a sample. This study uses inferential statistical analysis in processing the data by using the t-test with two independent samples because it compares 2 groups of independent samples that are not related. This research resulted in a conclusion that there was no difference in the self-efficacy of tadris mathematics students in PKN courses at IAIN Takengon based on gender. It was also concluded that there was no difference in the learning outcomes of PKN Tadris Mathematics students at IAIN Takengon based on gender.
Metode Pembentukan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Santri di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Surau Balenggek Sikabu Bukit Lubuk Alung
Authors: Ferzania Ferzania , Murniyetti Murniyetti
Published: December 2022

One method that can assist students in achieving learning goals is that a method is needed to make it easier for someone to carry out, this study aims to find out how the teacher's method, inhibiting and supporting factors and the teacher's efforts in shaping the character of the responsibility of students at TPA Surau Balenggek Sikabu Bukit Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of field research. Sources of data were taken from several informants through in-depth interviews selected using purposive sampling technique. To obtain the results of interviews, this study used interview guidelines as a research instrument. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis technique that the author uses is the process of data reduction, data presentation (Data Display) and verification/drawing conclusions. Overall the results of this study show; The first method is the teacher's method in shaping the character of the responsibility of students at TPA Surau Balenggek Sikabu Bukit Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman Regency, including: a) the exemplary method, the teacher acts as a role model for students in the form of words, actions, words and things that are material and spiritual. b) The habituation method, the teacher familiarizes the students to always give assignments to the students in the form of rote memorization then deposited with the teacher and recorded, and assessed. c) Advice Method, the teacher gives advice by repeating what has been advised. Second, inhibiting and supporting factors consisting of Information and Technology Media in the form of HP, Internal factors (internal) the emergence of a sense of laziness in students, lack of attention from parents, lack of support and motivation from students' parents and environmental factors where students live such as play environment in the daily life of students, while the supporting factors are teachers and parents. Third, the teacher's efforts in shaping the character of the responsibility of students are to provide motivation and advice, the teacher gives encouragement and advises about the duties and importance of the character of responsibility, and the teacher must be patient. Collaborating with parents, teachers collaborate directly with students' parents regarding assignments and the learning process. Checking assignments and giving sanctions, teachers checking students' assignments and giving punishments for students who don't make assignments and don't follow religious programs.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Memperbaiki Perilaku Menyimpang Sosial Siswa di SMP Negeri 22 Padang
Authors: Febriani Ike , Muliati Indah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how the efforts of PAI teachers in improving students' social deviant behavior at SMP Negeri 22 Padang, the first is what are the forms of social deviant behavior of students at SMP Negeri 22 Padang, what are the causal factors in students' social deviant behavior at SMP Negeri 22 Padang , and how the efforts of PAI teachers in improving students' social deviant behavior at SMP Negeri 22 Padang. This research is a research using qualitative methods, with a case study approach. Sources of data from this study were three informants through interviews consisting of PAI teachers, BK teachers, and students at SMP Negeri 22 Padang. The data collection techniques of this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data validation technique is by using source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the efforts of PAI teachers in improving social deviant behavior at SMP Negeri 22 Padang are: First: related to the form of social deviant behavior of students at SMP Negeri 22 Padang, namely: a) being rude to teachers, b) saying rudely, c) carrying cellphones going to school, d) not collecting PAI assignments, e) skipping school. Second, there are three factors that cause students' social deviant behavior, namely: a) family factors, b) friend factors. c) community environmental factors. Third, regarding the efforts of PAI teachers in improving students' social deviant behavior, there are three, namely: a) preventive efforts, b) repressive efforts, and c) curative efforts.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Statistik Sosial Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Nurisman Firda Dipatia
Published: December 2022

This research was made to decide the impact of motivation on the students’s learning difficulties from the 2018 entry year in the social statistics course, Islamic Education Study Program, UNP. The population of this research were taken from 2018 collague student who entering the Islamic Education Study Program, totaling 170 student, and the sample used was 105 students. The research data was gained from the results of questionnaire that had fulfilled the validity and reliability requirements. Data were interpreted by a simple linear regression technique that composing by T-test, F-test, and Coefficient of Determination. Before testing the hypothesis, the data must go through normality and linearity tests as prerequisite tests. From the proceed of the f-test analysis, it was obtained f count = 52.252 ≥ f table = 3.92, which mean is the learning motivation has an influence to the learning difficulties. Then in the test output from coefficient of determination obtained r2 = 33.7% which indicates learning difficulties are influenced by learning motivation of 33.7% and 62.3% is affected by the other factors. Then the T-test results gained t count = -7.229 <T table = -1.980, meaning that motivation has a significant effect on learning difficulties. The simple linear regression similarity gained is Y = 97,796 – 0,580X which indicates that each learning motivation has increased one value, also learning difficulty reduce by 0.580. Negative sign indicates the existence of a form of influence in the opposite direction. So if learning motivation decreases, learning difficulties will increase. Conversely, if the motivation to learn increases, the difficulty of learning will decrease.
The Influence of the Use of Online Learning Media (Whatshap, Google Form and Google Meet) on Online Islamic Religious Education Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurhakim Nurhakim , Sunhaji Sunhaji
Published: December 2022

Education is one of the most basic things for humans. The progress and development of a nation cannot be separated from the development of education in a nation. To advance education, it’s necessary to have innovation and creativity in learning. In the decade of this century the development of technology has increasingly become necessity for humans and can not be separated from education. To produc an innovative education, there is a need for collaborative learning with technology. Therefore, educators must conquer technology in order to make Indonesian education competitive. When the world experienced the covid 19 outbreak. Indonesia was the affected. Therefore, learning activities are required to innovate, one of which is by using technology as a learning medium, to achieve learning targets in the curriculum during the pancemic, so it is necessary to measure the relevance of online learning media based on Whatshapp, Google Form and Google Meet for learning during the covid 19 Pandemic. How the relevance of the use of the media in learning activities during the covid 19 pandemic.
Gerakan Persaudaraan Muslimah (Salimah) dalam Memberi Pendidikan Keluarga Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Apridayanti Rahayu , Ghozali Muhammad , Ariskawanti Eka
Published: December 2022

Family education is a solution to condition the crisis of character values in the now progressive generation. The implementation of an educational civilization development organization is now a hope for the future of every individual's life. The Muslim Brotherhood Organization (Salimah) is an organization that is engaged in transferring knowledge and skills as a form of community service. The study used descriptive qualitative methods with the method of collecting observational data on an object of research and supported by information from sources (research subjects). The purpose of the study was to find out the role of Salimah in providing educational values to the community. The results found that the role of the program that was echoed by Salimah in encouraging education for the community was "Salimah's Education House". The activities carried out include the Salimah Multi-Business Cooperative (Kossuma), Communities (Sabil@, KEP, KPSPL, KOB), Forum Silatururahim Majlis Taklim (Forsil MT), Association of Muballighoh Salimah Indonesia (IMSI), Salimah Education House, (Sister, Serasi, PAUD, TKIT, BSQ Senior School), Disaster and Disaster Management Post (P2MB), Salimah Management Leadership Training (PKPS),BQS Program (Baitul Al-Qur'an Salimah), Moral Education (special parenting for women), the Elderly School Program, and the Orphans and Duafha Development Program (P2AYD). Constraints in implementing the program include human resources and budgetary resources that help develop the realization of the Salimah program.
Antibiotics Misuse in Children KAP Survey of Parents at Benghazi-Libya 2021
Authors: Ali Haneya Mailod Kamel , Elgazal Najat B.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Children are known to receive antibiotics more often than any other type of drug, as they are frequent subjects of infections of various etiologies. The improper use of antibiotics is the most important cause of the modern expansion of antibiotic resistance. The development of antibiotic resistance, with its clinical and economic consequences. Increased bacterial resistance is threatening the therapeutic effectiveness of antibiotics. High level of antibiotic use is probably the main factor driving the emergence of resistant. Objectives of the Study: To determine the level of awareness of antibiotic use in Benghazi 2021 among parents of children and to identify factors associated with parent’s decision regarding use of antibiotics. Materials and Methods: A convenient sample of 2000 questionnaires was distributed among parents of their children aged from 6moths to 6 years. By direct an interview to the parents at Benghazi city during the period from September to December –2021 who agreed for an interview survey. The questionnaire was developed by the researcher, and the data collected by well- trained interviewer team (the researcher and his colleagues, including doctors, medical students and pharmacists). The questionnaire contains were focused on the knowledge and attitude and practice of parents including the general knowledge on antibiotics, side effects of antibiotics use, the ideal mechanism of action of antibiotics and if antibiotics can cause allergy. If the parents use antibiotics to their children without a doctor's prescription, the reasons for use antibiotics without doctor's prescription. A score technique was chosen as suitable method to identify the level of awareness among parents regarding antibiotics use. A Scoring for questions knowledge five questions, every question gives 2 marks. We Categorize Score as: Deficient (poor), intermediate (average), Optimum (good) marks. The participants responded to the questionnaire without any .......
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences (BJIHS) torna-se o periódico de Implantologia mais relevante da América Latina.
Authors: Coelho Paraguassu Eber
Published: December 2022

Após a classificação no estrato B3 do QUALIS REFERÊNCIA 2017-2020 da CAPES, o BJIHS torna-se o jornal científico máis bem raqueado e relevante no coceito Qualis da CAPES em toda a América Latina.

Além desta liderança no cenário regional latino-americano, o BJIHS tambem torna-se o periódico de Implantologia mais relevante do mundo entre os jornais de lingua não inglesa. Nenhum outro periódico de Implantologia conseguiu alcançar uma nota igual ou sueperior ao QUALIS REFERÊNCIA B3 obtido pelo BJIHS.

O Google acadêmico tambem reconheceu o BJIHS como sendo o quarto principal periódico de Implantologia de todo o mundo, como fica comprovado na imagem 1.

Fonte: Métricas do Google Acadêmico. Disponivel em: https://scholar.google.com.br/citations?hl=pt-BR&view_op=search_venues&vq=implantology+&btnG=

 

Os bons resultados colhidos pelo BJIHS são frutos de intenso trabalho de todo seu corpo editorial e colaboradores. Este é apenas o começo de uma longa trajetória de sucesso e qualidade do BJIHS.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF EMPLOYMENT REGULATION
Authors: PAVLOV Kostiantyn , SADOVSKA Iryna , BOYAR Andriy , VERBOVA Oksana , KOVAL Mikhail
Published: December 2022

The article considers the problems of employment in the theoretical and methodological context. Under current conditions, the interpretation of the labor market's essence, methods, reasons, and characteristics are worked out and given. The central state levers of employment regulation are noted. The peculiarities of the theoretical and methodological approach to employment regulation are specified, where the leading place belongs to legal, organizational and managerial, economic, socially-oriented, analytical, negotiable, innovative, and popularizing. The role of the state in the process of regulating employment, which performs a distributive function (providing tax benefits to enterprises, taxation of the wage fund), macroeconomic, which consists in increasing labor supply and limiting the adverse defects of the economic system (inflation, unemployment, economic downturn), stimulating function, which allows to revive innovation and investment activity and affects the whole market situation (employment promotion, public investment, subsidies, grants, subventions, and subsidies). Special attention in the article is paid to synthesizing existing works of scientists and researchers on the generalization of the critical theoretical and methodological approaches to the essential understanding of employment. Further scientific interpretation was given to legal, organizational, and managerial methods, economic, socially-oriented, analytical, favorable, innovative, and polarization. A certain consonance of theoretical and methodological principles of employment with the peculiarities of regional development of socio-economic processes is proved. Therefore, when developing a strategy to increase employment in the region, one should consider the existing proportions between workers and employers, staff turnover, labor supply, placement of labor resources, etc. Measures are proposed that are designed not only to regulate employment processes in the theoretical sense but also to increase economic activity, solving the problem of accommodation and rational use, taking into account the specifics of a particularly territorial and regional grouping. Methods of regulation of direct and indirect action are offered. The conclusions of the conducted theoretical research are concretized.
Keywords: employment, labor market, macroeconomic factors, state regulation, full employment.
DETERMINATION OF AVERAGE TRUCK CARGO CAPACITY DURING TRANSPORTATION OF PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL CARGO IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: MUZYLOV Dmytro , SHRAMENKO Natalya
Published: December 2022

In the article, using expediency of average cargo capacity of the trucks park for integrated assessment of the delivery process of perishable agricultural freights is proved. Integrated approach at an assessment of delivery terms of perishable cargoes will allow considering the interests of both carriers, and the customer of this products. The main features of transportation of perishable agricultural cargoes are excreted. Based on these aspects, specific requirements which must be considered during transportation, this category of cargoes is established. All possible alternatives of options of delivery have been to unite in five groups for determination of average cargo capacity of the park. At the same time, four technological and transport schemes of delivery of perishable agricultural cargoes are represented for using a distribution center. It is outlined that the most often found scheme of a chain of deliveries of perishable cargoes in Ukraine is direct way: from the producer to the recipient's doors. The structural description in the form of conditional schemes of delivery is carried out for each supply chain. The analytical dependences of calculation of average cargo capacity of the trucks were proposed for considering the features of the transportation process for each variant. The technique of forming the combinations at the distribution of a row of trucks cargo capacity is based on the practical recommendations of carriers. These recommendations include information about type and tonnage of automobiles which must be used at each variant of a supply chain. They will define the quantitative characteristics of this parameter when it will be used in models developed further.
Key words: technology, perishable agricultural cargo, variant of delivery, a supply chain, transportation, truck, cargo capacity.
Application of Syntactic Analysis in Children's Fiction Essays by Slow Learner Students in Primary School: Focus on Sentence Building
Authors: Yaakob Nor Azuwan , Sariyan Awang , Syed Abdullah Syed Nurulakla
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on the application of syntactic analysis in the aspect of sentence building in children's fiction essays by slow learner students in primary school in Selangor and Putrajaya, Malaysia. The objectives of this study are: to analyze the structure of syntactic elements produced in children's fiction essays by a selected sample; to associate the structure analysis of the syntactic elements with the ability of the study sample in the writing of children's fiction essays from a language point of view; as well as to recommend teaching and learning (PdP) strategies in the aspect of writing for slow learner students.Â The syntactic aspect selected for the analysis of this study is the build-up of the sentence, which includes a single sentence, a combined compound sentence, a plural sentence of spikes and a mixed compound sentence. The construction aspect of a sentence is a basic aspect of syntax that needs to be mastered in order to convey information. The syntactic analysis model used is a model highlighted by Awang (2015), which is an adaptation of the Short and Leech Models (1981, 2007) in the fictional prose analysis method. From the analysis, it was found that the sample of this study consists of slow learner students who are able to apply syntactic analysis to produce sentences in syntactic hierarchies, from single sentences (the simplest sentences) to more complex sentences (combined compound sentences and spike compound sentences).
Reading Skills in Malay Language Literacy of Dyslexic Students
Authors: Subramaniam Vijayaletchumy , Kunasegran Kavenia
Published: December 2022

Problems in literacy is the most significant aspect in the learning process of dyslexic students. This study was conducted to analyze the reading skills in Malay language literacy among dyslexic students. The sample of this study was 10 dyslexic students who were selected from the Malaysia Dyslexia Association. A mixed-method approach was conducted to identify reading problems according to the LINUS 2.0 construct, which was developed by the Special Education Division, Ministry of Education Malaysia. Reading problems according to the LINUS 2.0 were measured based on the construct in the Malay Language Reading Skills Literacy Diagnostic for Dyslexics. This diagnostic was used to assess 12 reading skills in the reading achievement of dyslexic students' literacy constructs. Each reading skill has 5 items to read. This diagnostic focuses on 12 reading skills that were analyzed according to the dyslexic students' level of learning. The findings of this study prove that dyslexic students have a poor level of literacy skills in reading Malay. From this study, the researcher has produced a new approach to literacy construct that is suitable for dyslexic students. Based on the reading ability of the subjects in this study, the researcher concludes that the knowledge of graphemes-phonemes and syllable segmentation is unsatisfactory. The findings of this study have an impact on the Special Education Division, Ministry of Education Malaysia, in that curriculum planning for dyslexic students can be examined. The findings of this study also have an impact on dyslexic teachers in that they can plan their teaching and learning to suit the level of mental development of dyslexic students in Malaysia.
An Integrative Bioinformatics Meta-Analysis of Microarray Data For Identifying Hub Genes As Biomarkers Of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Murad Nor Azian Abdul
Published: December 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder primarily affecting young children. ASD is a complex disease involving genetic and environmental factors. Environmental risk factors identified include gestational exposure to pollution, pesticides, maternal infections, and inflammation. Genetic mutations account for about 10 – 20% of ASD cases. Based on the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) in the United States, 1 in 68 children are affected with ASD. Recent advancements in genetic technologies have enabled the detection of biomarkers for the early detection of diseases and risk identification. Aim: This meta-analysis aims to determine the gene signatures involved in ASD.  We conducted a meta-analysis to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in ASD microarray datasets comprising 122 ASD and 89 control peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and whole blood samples from two microarray studies. We performed gene ontology, pathway enrichment, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis to identify associations between autism and altered gene expression levels.  At a false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05, we identified 1862 DEGs; 1056 genes were upregulated, and 806 genes were downregulated. DEGs revealed that dysregulated genes were significantly enriched in the “Primary immunodeficiency pathway”, “Influenzae A”, “Epstein-Barr virus infection pathway”, and other signalling pathways from the analyses using Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment. Subsequently, protein-protein interactions (PPI) analysis identified SUMO1, SP1, EGR1, EP300, and VHL as hub genes to be the potential biomarkers for ASD. In total, eighteen differentially expressed hub genes could potentially be used as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of ASD.
The Nursing Approaches for Pain Management in Post-Operative Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Wan Zulkafli Azly , Mohd Zakir Nur Alia Zhahirah , Othman Abdul Karim , Mazelan Afif , Ismail Rohimah , Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Nor Aliza , Hamzah Farrahdilla , Mohd Shafie Zainab
Published: December 2022

Pain management is very crucial in nursing care. However due to lack of overall understanding, pain management by health professional is scarce. Therefore, knowledge and attitude of nurses towards effective management of pain in care post-operative care is pertinent. The effectiveness of postoperative nursing care is a basic part of a healthcare worker. The type of post-operative management emphasized in this article consists of the pain assessment and pain management by pharmacological and non-pharmacological tools. Post-operative follow-up care is required to alleviate pain and restore knee features and functions. The primary duty of nurses in postoperative care is to acknowledge preparation and implement suitable treatment. This article aims to provide information on increasing nurses’ knowledge in managing pain for post-operative care of Total Knee Replacement. Searches were performed by using electronic database for full text article in English language, original article published between 2000 and 2021. The database includes Springer, PubMed, British Medical Journal, Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal, SAGE Pub and ProQuest.
Institutionalised Islamophobia Before Prevent
Authors: Nabi Shaida
Published: December 2022

With little exception, across the breadth of literature addressing the implementation of the CTSA (Counter terrorism and Security Act 2015) in British universities, a distinct narrative predominates. Herein, the imposition of Counter-Terror state measures are articulated as interrupting the liberal egalitarianism of universities, sites characterized as free of racialized regulation. I argue that this body of critique unwittingly submerges the historically racialized character of universities and in particular, the sectors own production of the ‘transgressive fundamentalist Muslim student subject.’

Grounded in empirical research (2004–5) and historical/document analysis of the nineties, I address this lacuna by charting a series of junctures which illuminate how one aspect of Islamophobic discourse in the sector, centering on the figure of the ‘fundamentalist’ has previously been institutionalized and harnessed to Islamophobic effect. I elucidate how this aspect of Muslim student histories can be identified as a formative period that cohere with prevailing narratives of securitization and surveillance.

Framed through a decolonial perspective, it is argued that dominant characterizations of state imposition in the sector does not represent a radical disjuncture from (pre-)existing discourses associated with ‘Muslim students.’ Rather, in troubling the neo-liberal university as a-priori racialised, it is argued that Prevent has (e)merged into an existing regime of racialised ‘post’-disciplinary power.
Coping with COVID-19: Strategies of Frontline Nurses
Authors: Joy George V. , Kunjavara Jibin , Larsen Manoj Kumar , George Rinu J.
Published: December 2022

Nurses are the largest workforce within healthcare systems. They are integral to managing pandemics, but due to pandemics, Nurses encounter various traumatic situations, mainly due to distressing and stressful work life. Therefore, nurses must strengthen their resilience in coping with difficulties, adapting to new strategies, and protecting their work and daily life. If nurses have sufficient resilience strategies, burnout and the rate of leaving a job or resigning decrease, posttraumatic growth develops, and work satisfaction increases. The results showed that psychological resilience is an essential predictor of perceived stress in nurses. Protecting the mental health of nursing staff is essential for nurses to combat COVID-19 effectively. Community mental health and psychiatric nurses should develop, implement, and evaluate interventions designed to enhance psychological resilience in clinical nurses.
Analysis of Factors and Situations Influencing Preventive Behaviours for the Spread of COVID-19 in Adults with Chronic Diseases and Older Adults
Authors: Syukkur Achmad , Sipollo Berliany Venny
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The older adults and people with comorbidities are more susceptible to the infected of the COVID-19 virus, and have a higher risk of mortality compared to other populations. Steps to prevent transmission have been taken by the government, such as socializing physical distancing movements, staying at home, wearing masks when leaving the house, to prohibiting people from going to village. This study wants to know the factors and situations that influence the behaviour of preventing COVID-19.

Methods: This research design uses observational design with correlation description approach. The total population is 148, obtained a sample of 126 respondents using the Slovin’s formula. Random sampling technique used with the help of the excel application. The older adult’s group was 63 respondents and the chronic disease group was 63 respondents. The researcher used 11 questionnaires and multivariate analysis test results using SEM with SmartPLS.

Results: The results of the multivariate analysis test using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) showed that the factors that influenced COVID-19 prevention behaviour in the older adult’s group were knowledge, while in the chronic disease group was social support and attitude towards COVID-19.

Conclusion: It is hoped that it can improve preventive behaviour against COVID-19 by understanding what factors are weakening or factors that can increase the risk of COVID-19 transmission in the elderly and people with chronic diseases, and can be a policy reference in implementing the protocol of COVID-19 for the Village Government.
Autogenic Relaxation, Movement, and Affirmation (RIMA) Therapy: Efforts to Strengthen Self-Efficacy to Prevent Drug Withdrawal in Aggregate Patients with Pulmonary TB
Authors: Kholifah Siti , Arsa Putu Sintya Arlinda
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Strengthening self-efficacy is an alternative to prevent drug withdrawal in patients with pulmonary TB. Autogenic relaxation, movement and affirmation (RIMA) therapy can help strengthen self-efficacy in patients with pulmonary TB so as to prevent drug withdrawal. The general objective of this study was to determine the role of RIMA therapy in strengthening the self-efficacy of pulmonary TB patients.

Methods: The design of this research is a quasi-experimental using pre-test and post-test with control group design. The Respondents were patients with pulmonary TB in the work area of the Puskesmas Pakis, Malang Regency, a total of 60 people were determined using purposive sampling. RIMA therapy was carried out for 2 weeks, and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05%.

Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of RIMA therapy on self-efficacy in the experimental group, which is indicated by a p value = 0.000 (< 0.05). In addition, there is a significant difference in self-efficacy between the experimental group and the comparison group, which is indicated by the p value = 0.000 (< 0.05).

Conclusion: RIMA therapy influences increasing self-efficacy of pulmonary TB patients. Therefore, it is recommended that patients with pulmonary TB carry out RIMA therapy independently at home to support their treatment.
The Implementation of Early Warning Score for Early Detection of Death in Adult Inpatient Rooms
Authors: Fauziah Wardah , Adiutama Novian Mahayu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The Early Warning Score (EWS) can be used to predict the likelihood of short-term and long-term death. It is associated with abnormalities in the condition of vital signs of patients who are at high risk of death, regardless of the intervention or timeliness of medical personnel.

Methods: This research is an innovation for the management of Evidence-based practice-based nursing actions. It was conducted using quantitative research (quasi-experiment) using post-test design with control group. The populations were all hospitalized patients in the adult room of the Subang Hospital.

Results: The result showed that the Gross Death Rate in the control group of 29 people with a percentage of 10.54% of the total number of respondents is 275. Then, in the intervention group, the GDR figure was a small percentage of 12 people with a percentage of 4.36%. Meanwhile, the Net Death Rate in the control group was 9 people with a percentage of 3.27%. In the intervention group, the number of NDR was small, namely 4 people with a percentage of 1.45%.

Conclusion: Based on the results and analysis of statistical tests that have been conducted on the implementation of the application of Early Warning Score (EWS), it was found that the detection of early death intervention group is lower than the control group. Early Warning scores significantly decreased the GDR and NDR in the intervention group compared to the control group.
Factors Affecting the Sleep Quality of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Waladani Barkah , Setianingsih Endah , Sofiana Juni
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The condition of the patient in the intensive room and the environmental conditions that occur in the intensive room can affect the quality of the patient's sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the quality of sleep of patients in the intensive care unit.

Methods: This research is a type of quantitative research using descriptive analytical methods. The time approach used is cross- sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 90 respondents.

Results: The results showed that the p value of each factor was physical factor p 0.027, noise p 0.020, lighting p 0.043, and activity p 0.000. The p value of the 4 factors is smaller than <0.05, thus indicating that physical variables, noise, lighting and activity have an influence on sleep quality. The strength of the relationship can be seen from the value of OR (EXP [B]), seen from the largest to the smallest values are activity (OR: 5,686), lighting (OR: 2,781), physical (2,040) and noise (OR: 1,491). Based on these results, the most influencing factor for sleep quality is activity.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the factors that affect sleep quality are physical, noise, lighting, and activity. The most influencing factor for sleep quality is activity. Recommendations that can be done are to suppress or reduce factors that affect sleep quality.
CHSE Rafting Guide Implementation Analysis in the New Normal Era on Payung Rafting Tourism Object
Authors: Negara Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi , Suandari Putu Vierda Lya
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The development of the tourism sector in Indonesia is so fast, but since the COVID-19 pandemic, tourist visits have decreased. In the new normal era, there is a change in behavior to continue to carry out activities by implementing health protocols. Several tourist attractions began operating with the implementation of health protocols. The government issued guidelines for the implementation of Cleanliness, Health, and Safety Environmental Sustainability (CHSE). CHSE rafting tour is guided to meet the needs of tourists for clean, healthy, safe, and environmentally friendly tourism products and services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Payung Rafting Managers try to implement health protocols to the maximum. This study was conducted to determine the extent to which Payung Rafting managers apply the CHSE Guidelines.

Methods: This research is quantitative study with cross sectional design. Analysis of the fulfillment of the CHSE rafting guidelines at the Payung Rafting tourist attraction was carried out, using the CHSE rafting instrument released by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. This activity has been carried out on August 9, 2021.

Results: The results showed that Payung Rafting was able to meet 69% of the CHSE guidelines, while based on the results of the Pearson Chi-Square test, a value of 0.119 was obtained with a significance value of 0.730 (p> 0.05).

Conclusion: This study statistically shows there is no difference between the CHSE guidelines and implementation in Payung Rafting, but descriptive analysis shows that Payung Rafting can apply 69% of the CHSE guidelines.
A Reliable Algorithm for Solving System of Multi-Pantograph Equations
Authors: Saadeh Rania
Published: December 2022

In this article, a new series solution of a system of pantograph equations is established using the residual power series method (RPSM). The proposed method produces the solution in terms of a convergent infinite series, requiring no linearization, perturbation or discretization, in some cases it reproduces the exact solutions. We apply the RPSM to solve the multi-pantograph equations, and we show that the outcomes are very accurate. Some examples are given to demonstrate the simplicity and efficiency of the proposed method. Comparisons to the Laplace decomposition approach are made to verify the efficiency and applicability of the presented method in solving similar problems.
laboratorio un tránsito para el conocimiento teórico-práctico en síntesis del biodiesel
Authors: Garcia Gonzalez Conrado , Arcos Vega José Luis
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación con diseño metodológico experimental, de tipo cualitativa con un aprendizaje basado en método de observación a 15 estudiantes en cada grupo, como propuesta didáctica extracurricular, realizada dentro de la asignatura de Química General del tronco común en Ingeniería, implantada en tres semestres consecutivos 2018-1, 2018-2 y 2019-1, en el Laboratorio de Química, de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Campus Guadalupe Victoria del Valle de Mexicali, en Baja California, México. La materia de Química General, es de carácter obligatorio y está ubicado en el segundo semestre del tronco común de las ciencias de la ingeniería.
Kanisterprobenahme für VOC und VVOC/Canister sampling for VOC and VVOC
Authors: Thomas Benedikt , Breuer Dietmar
Published: December 2022

Die Probenahme für leichtflüchtige und reaktive Analyten stellt in einigen Fällen eine Herausforderung dar. So wurde für die Probenahme von Ethylenoxid die für die Umweltprobenahme etablierte Technik der Kanisterprobenahme erstmalig für Arbeitsplatzmessungen angewandt. Es wurden Machbarkeitsuntersuchungen durchgeführt, die unter anderem den linearen Bereich, die Reproduzierbarkeit, den Einfluss von Umweltbedingungen und die Stabilität umfassten. Für diese Machbarkeitsstudie zur Funktion der Kanister wurden exemplarisch Pentan- und Hexan-Isomere als Analyten zusätzlich zu Ethylenoxid ausgesucht, da diese eine geringere Toxizität aufweisen und analytisch gut bestimmbar sind. Die Regression aller Analyten befand sich in dem selektierten linearen Bereich bei > 0,999 mit guten Reproduzierbarkeiten. Ein signifikanter Einfluss der Luftfeuchte oder -temperatur konnte weder für Ethylenoxid noch für die Alkane festgestellt werden. Die Lagerstabilitäten waren über den gesamten Prüfzeitraum (14 Tage) konstant. Ein Einsatz der Probenahmekanister im Rahmen von Arbeitsplatzmessungen ist möglich. Messungen auf Ethylenoxid an Arbeitsplätzen sollen die Eignung der Kanister abschließend bestätigen.
Synthesis of (−)-halichonic acid and (−)-halichonic acid B
Authors: Reber Keith P , Niner Emma L
Published: December 2022

The first syntheses of the amino acids (–)-halichonic acid and (–)-halichonic acid B have been achieved in ten steps starting from commercially available (−)-α-bisabolol. The optimized synthetic route includes a new purification method for isolating (−)-7-amino-7,8-dihydrobisabolene in enantiomerically pure form via recrystallization of its benzamide derivative. The key intramolecular aza-Prins reaction forms the characteristic 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane ring system of halichonic acid along with the lactonized form of halichonic acid B in an 8:1 ratio. Optical rotation measurements confirmed that these synthetic compounds were in fact the enantiomers of the natural products, establishing both the relative and absolute configurations of the halichonic acids.
Analisis Standar Operasional Prosedur (Divisi Keuangan) Dalam Perspektif Islam pada Karyawan PT Prima Multi Terminal
Authors: Pradila Egita , Kamilah Kamilah
Published: December 2022

This study uses a qualitative approach and uses data collection methods in the form of direct field observations, interviews, and documentation. This study involved representatives from the finance department of PT Prima Multi Terminal. The results of this study only produced one standard operating procedure, namely systems and procedures for the financial division, cash receipts and disbursements/banks. With the implementation of the SOP, it is hoped that the bookkeeping can be updated on time, while other SOPs are still in the preparation stage, and it is hoped that similar work will not happen again between employees and publish reports in a timely and complete manner. An increasingly competitive business demands new companies, especially startups, to set rules and policies in running their business. All companies in service, trading and manufacturing need to do this in order for the company to run smoothly.

Keywords: SOP, SOP (Financial Division), SOP in Islamic Perspective
Penggunaan Analisis Trend Sebagai Dasar Dalam Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan PT Jaya Real Property Tbk
Authors: Putri Vina Arnika Amalia , Sulistiyo Hari
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Jaya Real Property Tbk berdasarkan neraca dan laporan laba rugi perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis trend. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana penulis mengumpulkan data-data berupa neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Studi pustaka dan studi dokumen merupakan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Temuan penelitian ini didasarkan pada analisis laporan keuangan PT Jaya Real Property yaitu pada neraca dan laporan laba rugi periode 2018 hingga 2020, yang mana perusahaan mengalami ketidakstabilan. Namun, ketidakstabilan ini masih dalam kondisi yang wajar karena PT Jaya Real Property masih mampu untuk melaksanakan kegiatan operasional perusahaannya. Hal ini dikarenakan dapat teratasi oleh adanya pertumbuhan yang besar dalam akun-akun yang terdapat pada neraca perusahaan. Hasilnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Jaya Real Property sebetulnya sudah cukup baik, namun perlu kajian lebih lanjut lagi dari sisi pengelolaan keuangan dan operasional perusahaannya, terutama dalam hal peningkatan penjualan.

 

Kata Kunci : analisis trend, kinerja perusahaan, laporan keuangan
Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Auditor Melalui Fraud
Authors: Maharani Destin Alfianika , Ainiyah Ghonimah Zumroatun , Nurhandika Arif
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Governance and Auditor Quality through Fraud. The object of this study is corporate governance, audit quality and fraud using research subjects in the form of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013 - 2017. The sample selection method in this study uses purposive sampling and SPSS is used to process data on this research. The results of this study are 1) Board of Commissioners meeting frequency has a negative effect on audit quality, 2) Board of Commissioners meeting frequency has a positive effect on fraud, 3) Independent board of directors proportion has a negative effect on audit quality, 4) Independent board of directors proportion has no effect on fraud, 5) Fraud has no effect on audit quality.

Keywords: corporate governance, fraud, audit quality