bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA USAHA (PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVARAGES YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021)
Authors: Maharani Azzahra Deafia , Hasanuh Nanu
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the impact of production &  distribution costs  on  operating profit in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub sector in 2018-2021 partially or simultaneously. In the research conducted, a descriptive method with a quantitative approach was used. The data source used is secondary data from financial reports published through Indonesia Stock Exchange website. This research was conducted by analyzing the classic assumption test, which consists of the following: Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Autocorrelation Test and Heteroscedasticity Test. The statistical analysis used is a multiple linear regression analysis.  As well as hypothesis tests with partial test (t-test) and simultaneous test (F-test). Based on research showing that partial production and distribution costs have a significant impact on operating profit and at the same time production and distribution costs have a significant impact on operating profit.
 
Keywords: Production Cost;  Sale; Operating Profit
 
ABSTRAK
Pada penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh biaya produksi & penjualan terhadap labausaha pada perusahaan industri manufaktur   sektor  food and bevarages tahun 2018-2021 secara parsial ataupun simultan. Dalam riset yang dicoba, memakai tata cara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder yang didapat dari laporan keuangan yang dipublikasi melalui website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Riset ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis uji asumsi klasik yang terbagi atas: uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji autokorelasi dan uji heterokedastisitas. Adapun analisia statistik yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi linier berganda. Serta dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji parsial (Uji t) dan uji simultan (Uji F). Berdasar pada hasil riset yang menyatakan bahwa dengan cara parsial biaya produksi dan penjualan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap laba usaha serta secara simultan biaya produksi dan penjualan dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba usaha.
 
Kata kunci: Biaya Produksi; Penjualan; Laba Usaha
DAMPAK PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA LINGKUNGAN PADA HOTEL DI UBUD
Authors: Wirjono Endang Raino , Deva Kadek Bramanda
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to test the implementation of Environmental Management Accounting variables on environmental performance variables in hotels in Ubud. The object of this research is environmental performance and the subject of this research is hotels in the Ubud area. The population used in this research were 3 star hotels, 4 star hotels and 5 star hotels in the Ubud area.The data used in this research is primary data, where data collection uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to hotels in the Ubud area. This research variable consists of the independent variable, namely the Application of Environmental Management Accounting and the dependent variable is Environmental Performance. The data analysis tests used are validity tests, reliability tests, and hypothesis tests using the t-value test technique.The conclusion of this research is that there is a positive impact between the implementation of environmental management accounting on environmental performance in hotels in Ubud. This conclusion was obtained from the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis with a significance of 0.001 which is smaller than α (0.05).
 
Keywords: Implementation of Environmental Management Accounting; Environmental Performance; hotels; Ubud.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji variabel Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan terhadap variabel kinerja lingkungan pada hotel di Ubud. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah Kinerja lingkungan dan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah hotel yang berada di daerah Ubud. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah hotel bintang 3, hotel bintang 4, dan hotel bintang 5 yang tedapat di daerah Ubud. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, dimana pengumpulan data tersebut menggunakan metode survey dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada hotel di daerah Ubud. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel independen yaitu Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan dan variabel dependen adalah Kinerja Lingkungan. Uji analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji hipotesis dengan teknik pengujian uji nilai-t. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat dampak positif antara penerapan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan terhadap kinerja lingkungan pada hotel di Ubud. Kesimpulan tersebut di peroleh dari diterimanya hipotesis alternatif dengan signifikansi 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari α (0,05).
 
Kata Kunci: Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan; Kinerja Lingkungan; hotel; Ubud.
The relationship between economic growth, population, FDI, globalization, and CO2 emissions in OIC member countries
Authors: Mustofa Hafidz Zainul
Published: August 2024

The concentration of CO2 emissions in OIC member countries has decreased over the past decade, the theory of sustainable growth reveals that an increase in the concentration of CO2 emissions can be influenced by various factors such as an increase in the economy, population, FDI, and globalization and vice versa. However, economic growth, population, FDI, and globalization in OIC member countries show an increase, so this fact seems to contradict the sustainable growth theory. Therefore, this study aims to test and analyse the effect of economic growth, population, FDI and globalization on the concentration of CO2 emissions in OIC member countries. This research is a quantitative research. The data analysed are data on economic growth, population, FDI, globalization index, economic globalization, political globalization, and social globalization for 53 OIC member countries in the period 1992 to 2020 obtained from various data sources such as the World Bank, UNTCAD, and KOF Index of Globalization. The data analysis technique used is the GMM system. The results of this study indicate that economic growth and FDI have a positive and significant effect on the concentration of CO2 emissions. While population and globalization show a negative influence on the concentration of CO2 emissions in OIC member countries.
Optimasi Transportasi Publik: Analisis Kinerja dan Kebutuhan pada Angkutan Umum
Authors: Gofar Nurly , Sahri Rahman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pelayanan operasional dan kebutuhan angkutan umum di Sumatera Selatan dengan menggunakan studi kasus pada trayek angkutan umum Bus DAMRI yaitu Palembang – Prabumulih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengoperasian jalur tersebut dalam melayani kebutuhan angkutan umum antara kedua kota dan menyarankan strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Statistik kuantitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel seperti faktor muatan, kecepatan perjalanan, waktu tempuh, waktu headway, waktu pelayanan, frekuensi, dan waktu tunggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan bus DAMRI dua kota saat ini dengan 4 armada Palembang – Prabumulih dan 2 armada per hari Prabumulih – Palembang mempunyai tingkat kinerja operasional sedang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja optimal dapat dicapai dengan 11 unit armada untuk waktu operasional 11 jam pada rute Palembang – Prabumulih dan 9 unit armada untuk waktu operasional 9 jam per hari pada rute Prabumulih-Palembang.
Studi Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Bahan Subtitusi terhadap Beton Mutu Tinggi
Authors: Halim Zainal Arifin , Amiruddin Aswar
Published: August 2024

Concrete is one of the preferred materials for construction due to its easy application in terms of implementation methods, execution, and maintenance. One of the developments in concrete technology today is the use of waste materials such as industrial cement waste, agricultural waste, steel industry waste, and others. One agricultural waste that is being attempted to be utilized as an additive in concrete is rice husk ash (ASP), which is organic waste from the combustion process. The objective of this research is to calculate the optimal percentage of rice husk ash as a cement substitute and to determine the compressive and tensile strength values of concrete using rice husk ash at the optimal substitution percentage. To obtain the optimal percentage of rice husk ash as a substitute, an initial test was conducted by reducing the cement portion by 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The optimal percentage obtained was 5.7723%. For the results of the compressive strength test and tensile strength test of concrete with the optimal percentage of rice husk ash, the values were 32.083 MPa and 3.081 MPa, respectively.
Analisis Pengaruh K3, Disiplin Kerja, Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pekerja Pembangunan Laboratorium Terpadu II Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
Authors: Imanuel Siahaan Putra Fransisco , Sari Oryza Lhara
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan proyek konstruksi di Indonesia telah mendorong perkembangan industri jasa konstruksi yang membutuhkan tenaga kerja dengan kinerja yang tinggi. Faktor-faktor seperti K3, disiplin, dan beban kerja memengaruhi kinerja pekerja dan pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Proyek Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu II ITK untuk mengevaluasi dampak K3, disiplin, dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja pekerja menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan IPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa K3 dan beban kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pekerja, dengan nilai t hitung masing-masing 2,272 dan 2,084, serta nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 (0,03 dan 0,046). Namun, disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai t hitung (1,415) t tabel (2,040) dan nilai signifikansi 0,167 0,05. Secara keseluruhan, uji secara simultan menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pekerja, dengan nilai f hitung (18,475) f tabel (2,901) dan nilai signifikansi 0,001 0,05. Melalui uji IPA, telah diidentifikasi 10 sub-variabel prioritas utama untuk membantu perusahaan meningkatkan kinerja pekerja.
THE THIRD AND FOURTH-YEAR ENGLISH MAJORS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS FACTORS AFFECTING THEIR LEARNING OF AMERICAN AND BRITISH LITERATURE AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Trinh Ngoc Boi , Trinh Ngoc Thi Mong
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the third and fourth-year English majors’ attitudes towards factors influencing their learning of American and British literature courses. The participants included 50 English majors at Tra Vinh University. The only instrument employed in this study was the questionnaire which focused on literature’s genres, eras, themes, writing styles, class activities, and personal development and career aspirations. The results showed that the participants favored reading short stories, dramas, and films. Concerning eras, they tended to read stories written in the ancientclassical as well as contemporary eras. Concerning themes, they preferred stories about love, relationships, nature, and mystery. Regarding class activities, they hoped to participate in topic discussion, exercises, quizzes, role play, watching films, and playing games. The participants also recognized the benefits of reading literary texts as they could help to develop students’ language and critical thinking skills, master diverse cultures, exhibit good characteristics, and show empathy towards others. Based on the findings, the authors suggest some recommendations that can assist teachers of American and British literature in improving their ways of teaching literature courses to students more effectively.
INSTRUCTION-GIVING STRATEGIES IN NON-ENGLISH MAJOR CLASSES: A CASE STUDY IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors: Pham Loan Nhu , Nguyen Phuong Thi Nha
Published: August 2024

In the era of integration, teaching and learning English is one of the significant issues in Vietnam. Effectively teaching and motivating students are perpetual concerns for educators. Providing clear instructions stands out as an essential method to trigger students’ learning motivation. This study was conducted at a university in the South of Vietnam. The descriptive study was carried out with 129 nonEnglish-major freshmen. The questionnaire was delivered to investigate the frequency with which teachers use strategies in giving instructions in EFL classrooms and students’ feedback on those strategies’ usage. The findings revealed that teachers flexibly combine all strategies when giving instructions in class. In addition, studentshave positive feedback on the teacher’s instructions. This means that, in giving instructions, what the teachers do is similar to what students expect them to do. This study enriches the quality of English teaching and learning in order to meetthe learners’ needs.
INFLUENTIAL FACTORS ON VIETNAMESE NON-ENGLISH MAJORED STUDENTS’ AUTONOMY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: A CASE STUDY AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Nhung Thi Tuyet , Nguyen Huong Thi Ngoc
Published: August 2024

Learner autonomy plays a crucial role in language acquisition, particularly in English as a foreign language contexts. This mixed-methods study aims to investigate the internal and external factors influencing English language learning autonomy among non-English majors at a university in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Ninety second-year students from diverse fields participated in a structured questionnaire, while five students were further engaged in semistructured interviews. Results reveal that high motivation and effective self-regulated learning strategies positively demonstrate greater learner autonomy, while low self-confidence in real-life English communication remains a challenge for students to increase their autonomy as internal factors. Additionally, the study highlights the crucial role of a supportive educational environment, teacher support, and technological access as external factors in fostering learner autonomy. Based on these findings, the research proposes recommendations for enhancing learner autonomy in English language learning by leveraging these identified factors.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFL STUDENTS’ AWARENESS OF SOCIAL ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES ON ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING: A CASE AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Tieu Binh Khac , Nguyen Ngoc Van Thi , Truong Thuy An Thi , Duong Yen Hoang
Published: August 2024

Society is changing rapidly in modern times, causing people to attempt to keep up with the latest information, while argumentative writing requires students who are learning English as a foreign language (EFL) to clearly state their ideas about a social problem using a wide range of knowledge and critical thinking. This study aims to find out these students’ awareness of primary social issues, figure out their perspectives on argumentative writing, and examine the correlation between their awareness of primary social issues and perspectives on argumentative writing. Mixed approaches with questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data from 150 English majors at Tra Vinh University. The findings indicate that students’ concern about social issues can diversify their viewpoints on argumentative writing through general input, lexical enrichment, and critical thinking processes. Based on the findings, the authors suggest several methods for students to absorb information about rising problems in society and recommend students how to apply them to their argumentative writing.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE LECTURERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON TEACHING CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: A CASE STUDY AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Do Tu Cam , Le Duy Phuong
Published: August 2024

In the era of modernization and globalization, it is crucial to promote cultural integration and intercultural awareness in foreign language classes. The study investigates the perspectives of contractual and visiting lecturers of a tertiary education institution in Vietnam on teaching cultural elements in the foreign language classroom. This study aims to determine the perspectives of language instructors about intercultural knowledge in language curriculum, as well as their views toward the development of interpersonal skills and cultural openness and adaptability. The descriptive statistics of forty responses to a questionnaire from the participants show that the lecturers evaluate the current training program as having rich content of cultural knowledge of various countries, enabling lecturers to cultivate their cultural understanding and apply it to teaching effectively. The participants also believe that understanding different countries’ cultures helps improve teachers’ language proficiency and the ability to work effectively in various cultural contexts. In addition, the significance of foreign languages in the global context is considered an influencing factor in teachers’ motivation to teach a foreign language. These results highlight the value of intercultural competence and shed light on the perspectives of foreign language lecturers in conveying cultural content in their classes.
Didaktik und Hochschuldidaktik zwischen informellen und formalen Bildungsprozessen denken und gestalten. Potenziale aus der Perspektive von Hochschullernwerkstätten
Authors: Griesel Clemens , Pfrang Agnes , Schneider Ralf , Schulze Hendrikje , Tänzer Sandra , Weißhaupt Mark
Published: August 2024

Bei Diskussionen um ein Lernen in digitalen oder analogen Lernräumen ist es [...] von Bedeutung, die leibliche Fundiertheit menschlichen Lernens nicht außer Acht zu lassen, da es der Leib ist, der in konkreten Lernsituationen zugleich Sach-, Selbst- und Sozialerfahrungen vermittelt (Bäuml-Roßnagl 1990, 484). Die Frage, wie sich dieser Anspruch sowohl in analogen als auch in digitalen Räumen umsetzen lässt, führt zu mikrodidaktischen Betrachtungen, wie Hochschullernwerkstätten Impulse für konkrete leibsinnliche Erfahrungen setzen (können). Von zentraler Bedeutung in diesem Zusammenhang ist das Verhältnis zwischen informellem und formalem Lernen. Es in seiner Relevanz für das Lehren und Lernen in Hochschullernwerkstätten genauer zu analysieren, kann wertvoll und aufschlussreich für das weitere Verständnis des Lernens in Hochschullernwerkstätten sein. Die Autorinnen und die Autoren dieses Beitrags nähern sich dieser Aufgabe aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven. (DIPF/Orig.)
Inklusive Lernräume kooperativ erforschen und entwickeln. Das Lehr-Lern-Labor für Inklusive Bildung an der Universität Innsbruck
Authors: Hoffmann Thomas , Sonntag Miriam
Published: August 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt im ersten Teil die Konzeption und Arbeitsweise des Lehr-Lern-Labors (LLL) für Inklusive Bildung am Institut für Lehrer*innenbildung und Schulforschung der Universität Innsbruck vor und gibt einen Überblick zu den Forschungsfragen und theoretischen Grundlagen aktueller Lehr- und Forschungsaktivitäten am LLL. Diese werden im zweiten Teil exemplarisch am Beispiel einer sowohl in Präsenz wie auch als Online-Seminar umgesetzten Veranstaltung zur inklusiven Didaktik illustriert. In diesem Zusammenhang werden zugleich erste Zwischenergebnisse der inhaltsanalytischen Auswertung einer Gruppendiskussion und Fragebogen-Erhebung zum Inklusionsverständnis von Studierenden des Lehramtsstudiums Inklusive Pädagogik erörtert. Im abschließenden dritten Teil werden einige knappe Gedanken zur Bedeutung analoger bzw. materieller Räume für gemeinsames Lernen und Kooperation in der Lernwerkstättenarbeit skizziert. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, erste Einblicke in den Aufbau der noch relativ jungen Lernwerkstatt für Inklusive Bildung an der Universität Innsbruck zu vermitteln. (DIPF/Orig.)
'Was willst DU lernen?!'- Teil III. Der Einfluss von (zu) früher Öffnung und einem Überangebot an Transparenz auf den individuellen Lernprozess der Studierenden
Authors: Kelkel Mareike , Peschel Markus
Published: August 2024

Das Ziel des Projekts "Was willst du lernen?" war es, in einem iterativen Prozess den Einfluss der Konzeption und Gestaltung eines Hochschullernwerkstättenseminars, das mit verschiedenen Elementen der Öffnung "spielt", in Hinblick auf den individuellen Lernprozess der Studierenden zu untersuchen. Dabei geht es im Kern um die Frage, wie dieses Seminar gestaltet sein muss, um bei den Studierenden eine Änderung von Beliefs bezogen auf Lernverständnisse und den Transfer von Lernwerkstattarbeit in Hinblick auf Potentiale offener Lehr-Lernsettings für einen schulischen Sachunterricht anzubahnen: Wer öffnet? Wann? Wie viel? Und wer interveniert wann, wie viel und wie konkret? Dieser Artikel fokussiert die Ergebnisse des dritten Iterationsprozesses (Design 3, D3) der Studie "Was willst DU lernen?!" Aus Design 2 (D2) wurde bereits deutlich, dass universitäre Kontexte teilweise einen größeren Einfluss auf die Ausrichtung des Seminars bzw. die Studierenden haben als die Inhalte. So wurde bislang vor allem ein deutliches Spannungsverhältnis zwischen der Unveränderbarkeit der curricularen Prüfungsvorgaben und Offenheit des Hochschullernwerkstättenseminars ermittelt, das die geplante, gewollte und geforderte individuelle Öffnung sowie persönliche Weiterentwicklung beeinflusst. Dies konkretisiert sich in der Frage: Wie sollen oder können Studierende in einer benoteten Pflichtveranstaltung überhaupt offen lernen? Und: Wie ist die Wechselwirkung zwischen der erfahrenen organisatorischen, methodischen und inhaltlichen Offenheit und äußeren Rahmenbedingungen? Wie wird signalisiert, dass die Ideen von Individualisierung und Öffnung in ihren zukünftigen Sachunterricht transferiert werden können? Wie also sollen Studierende ihre Rolle als Lernbegleitung entwickeln? Mit diesen Fragen beschäftigt sich der vorliegende Artikel. (DIPF/Orig.)
Penggunaan Media Puzzle Materi IPAS Pada Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 4 MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan
Authors: Nur Fadhilah Isa , Zuni Eka Tiyas Rifayanti
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the learning outcomes of class 4 students at MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan in using puzzle media in science subjects. The research uses a qualitative approach method. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research carried out at MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan, Menganti District, Gresik Regency. The research was conducted in the 2023-2024 academic year. The data collection process is carried out through observation, interviews, documentation. And through triangulation techniques, data collection, data reduction, and data verification. The research subjects were class teachers and 4th grade students at MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan for the 2023-2024 academic year with a total of 15 students, consisting of 6 male students and 9 female students. Data analysis techniques using the Milles and Huberman model consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and variation. The results of the research explain that the learning outcomes of class 4 students at MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan when not using puzzle media help using puzzle media help when the learning process is very different. Learning using puzzle media in science subjects has a very positive effect on increasing students' understanding. So the researchers concluded that puzzle media is suitable for use as a learning medium for grade 4 students at MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas 4 MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan dalam menggunakan media puzzle mata pelajaran IPAS. Penelitian mengunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif  dilaksanakan di  MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan Kecamatan Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun akademik 2023-2024. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi,wawancara, dokumentasi. Serta melalui teknik triangulasi, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi data. Subyek penelitian adalah guru kelas dan siswa kelas 4 MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan Tahun ajaran 2023-2024 dengan jumlah 15 siswa, terdiri 6 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan model Milles and Huberman terdiri dari pengumpulan data,reduksi data,penyajian data,dan varifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas 4 MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan saat tidak menggunakan bantuan media puzzle dengan menggunakan bantuan media puzzle Ketika proses pembelajaran sangat berbeda. Pembelajaran menggunakan bantuan media puzzle pada mata pelajaran IPAS sangat berpengaruh baik terdapat peningkatan pemahaman siswa. Sehingga peneliti menyimpulkan media puzzle layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Siswa kelas 4 MI Nurul Huda 1 Kepatihan.
From Fan Blogs to Fruits Basket: Documenting the Resources of Anime and Manga Studies LibGuides
Authors: Tringali Billy , Logendran Vibu
Published: August 2024

Anime and manga have seen exponential growth in market value, and popularity, over the last decade. This boom of popularity for anime has been matched in recent years by an increased interest from fans in anime and manga studies. This project seeks to document the contents of anime studies research guides, with the goal of seeing what specific resources, popular media, and fan media like blogs, are listed within these guides and recommended to fans seeking to explore this budding area of scholarship.
Breves Apontamentos sobre Autoria e Estilo em Videogames
Authors: Nazário Heleno Rocha
Published: August 2024

A intenção neste artigo é articular conceitos apresentados por Bourdieu, Baxandall e Bordwell sobre autoria e estilo às práticas da indústria dos videogames. Para esse fim, conecta-se os apontamentos dos autores sobre processos criativos ao que se sabe do trabalho na indústria de videogames e do impacto percebido em diferentes outros campos. Assim, quer-se identificar os diferentes tipos de atores e organizações que compõem esse sistema, perceber as relações internas dentro do campo e os elos desse campo com os demais, em especial as ligações com as instâncias detentoras das maiores quantidades de poder na sociedade; relacionar os elementos que podem ser marcadores de estilo e de autoria em uma atividade que ocorre em grandes estúdios e equipes especializadas e em iniciativas independentes de pequeno porte.
Partisipasi pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan perikanan darat berbasis ekosistem di rawa blorep kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Situmorang Gita Grhichia , Amir Astaman , Pakidi Chalvyn Silasa
Published: August 2024

Rawa Blorep merupakan salah satu rawa yang berada di Kabupaten Merauke, dengan status rawa adalah Hutan Kota. Rawa Blorep menjadi salah satu rawa yang mempunyai potensi sumberdaya ikan yang sangat besar dan dapat memberikan kehidupan yang layak bagi masyarakat yang berada di sekitar Rawa Blorep. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi sosial masyarakat dalam pengelolaan perikanan darat berbasis ekosistem (EAFM), dimana indikator yang digunakan antara lain yaitu pasrtisipasi pemangku kepentingan. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Mei tahun 2023. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Rawa Blorep pada indikator pemangku kepentingan berada pada status rendah, hal ini disebabkan karena keberadaan dari Rawa Blorep ini dapat dikatakan masih sangat tertutup keberadaanya yang mengakibatkan beberapa dari instansi pemerintahan tidak mengetahui adanya keberadaan rawa tersebut.
Weed dominance and diversity in maize (Zea mays L.) with conventional and jajar legowo planting systems
Authors: Rahmadi Rizky , Rochman Fajar , Dulbari Dulbari , Priyadi Priyadi , Sari Resti Puspa Kartika , Widyani Dimas Prakoso , Ashadi Ibnu
Published: August 2024

The presence of weeds is a significant factor that contributes to the decline in maize yield. To reduce yield loss, appropriate weed control methods must be applied. The first step in determining these methods is to identify weed dominance and diversity. This study aims to identify the dominance and diversity of weeds in three corn planting systems: conventional, jajar legowo 1:2, and 1:3 spacing. The research was conducted at the Teaching Farm Polinela Organic Farm in Lampung Province from November to December 2023. Vegetation analysis was performed using a 0.5 m2 quadrant randomly placed on 10 plots of land. The dominance value of weeds was determined using the Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) value, while the diversity of weeds was measured using the Shanon-Wiener index value (H'). The study found that the conventional field had 9 weed species, the 1:2 legowo field had 8 weed species, and the 1:3 legowo field had 5 weed species. Ageratum conyzoides was the dominant broadleaf weed species in both the conventional corn field and jajar legowo 1:2, while Asystasia gangetica dominated the jajar legowo 1:3 corn field. The weed diversity index analysis results for the three corn planting systems fall into the medium category. Specifically, the results are 2.12 for conventional corn fields, 1.94 for 1:2 jajar legowo corn fields, and 1.3 for 1:3 jajar legowo corn fields.
IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER REALATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) PADA TOKO YOUNG BUCKS VAPE STORE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Zubaedah Reza , Budiasto Jarot , Latif Agustan
Published: August 2024

Belakangan ini pengguna vape atau rokok elektrik semakin digandrungi khususnya di kalangan anak muda. Namun belum ada penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa rokok elektrik tidak berbahaya. Kondisi vape store saat ini menggunakan pemasaran melalui Salah satu media sosial yang mereka gunakan untuk mengiklankan dan menjual produk mereka adalah Instagram. Kelemahan dalam bisnis yang menggunakan Instagram adalah pengelolaan data pelanggan dan pembatasan pembelian, waktu untuk mempromosikan barang tersebut tidak lebih dari 24 Jam. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat membantu pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dikarenakan masalah yang terjadi diambil dari perisitiwa yang terjadi dilapangan. Metode ini mendukung dalam pengambilan data dilapangan dan kuisioner untuk melihat tanggapan dari pengguna sistem yang akan menggunakan sistem tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini membantu toko vape youngbucks untuk memasarkan produk vape ke dalam aplikasi dan memudahkan pelanggan dalam pemesanan produk vape. Sedangkan dalam konsep CRM mampu memberikan sebuah informasi terkait produk vape, jenis liquid, aksesoris vape, meyediakan fitur pemesanan vape dan juga fitur upload bukti bayar untuk customer, serta menyediakan fitur lihat riwayat transaksi penjualan dan upload produk terbaru bagi admin penjual.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN JASA SERVIS DAN JUAL BELI SUKU CADANG PADA BENGKEL INTAN JAYA MOTOR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Xaverius Fransiskus , Zubaedah Reza , Budiasto Jarot
Published: August 2024

Bengkel Intan Jaya Motor yang berada di kampung Yasa Mulya, Distrik Tanah Miring adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang usaha otomotif yang melayani penjualan suku cadang untuk berbagai merek dan pelayanan jasa servis. permasalahan yang ada pada bengkel yaitu pada saat servis, penjualan suku cadang, pembayaran dan perekapan laporan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dikarenakan harus menunggu. Tujuan dari sistem ini mempercepat pelayanan jasa servis dan penjualan suku cadang dan perekapan laporan dan mempermudah pemilik dalam proses pelayanan, karena dengan sistem ini pengelolaan servis menjadi lebih tertata, sehingga penerapan strategi dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan menjadi tepat sasaran.
Metode rekayasa perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode waterfall untuk menghasilkan alur pembuatan sistem yang sesuai siklus hidup SDLC (system development Life Cycle) dengan menggunakan alat bantu seperti Microsoft visio 2016, Database MySQL, bahasa pemrograman php (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan Visual studio Code. Hasil dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan, sistem dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sistem yang telah diuji dengan blackbox dan kuisioner. dapat membantu dalam pelayanan servis, penjualan suku cadang dan perekapan laporan. memudahkan dalam pengajuan servis dan pembelian suku cadang tanpa harus datang ke bengkel dengan melalui sistem. Dari hasil pengujian kepada pelanggan dan karyawan melalui kuisioner memperoleh rata-rata yaitu sebesar 78%.
Peran Wanita Dalam Usahatani Kopra Putih Di Desa Lameo-Meong Kecamatan Poleang Barat Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Wahyuni Syahri , Hisrah Hisrah , Yunike Lian , Helviani Helviani , Juliatmaja Aan Wilhan , Purbaningsih Yuli , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran wanita tani dalam usahatani kopra putih di Desa Lameo-Meong Kecamatan Poleang Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dimana data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa wanita tani dalam kegiatan usahatani kopra putih di Desa Lameo-Meong Kecaatan Poleang Barat berada pada kategori tinggi karena selain mengurus pekerjaan rumah tangga yang merupakan tanggung jawab seorang ibu, wanita juga ikut berperan (membantu suami) dalam proses usahatani kopra putih seperti pembelahan kelapa, pencungkilan kelapa, pembelerangan kelapa, pengeringan kelapa dan penutupan penjemuran kopra putih. Tidak hanya membantu meningkatkan produktivitas sektor pertanian, namun juga menghasilkan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat. Partisipasi aktif para petani wanita memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi di wilayah pedesaan. Peranan wanita dalam usahatani kopra sangatlah penting dan harus selalu di dukung oleh semua pihak agar perkembangan industri ini akan semakin maju dan berkembang pesat.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Benih Jagung Lamuru Di BBI Tanaman Pangan Tarus Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Koli Angela Marici , Joka Umbu
Published: August 2024

Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Pangan Tarus bertugas menyediakan benih jagung guna mendukung Program Tanam Jagung Panen Sapi (TJPS) di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Efektivitas penggunaan pupuk masih menjadi permasalahan terutama pupuk anorganik bersubsidi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pupuk anorganik terhadap peningkatan produksi benih jagung lamuru di Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Pangan Tarus. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan skala likert. Hasil pengukuran skala likert efektivitas penggunaan pupuk anorganik (4T) di Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Pangan Tarus menunjukkan bahwa tepat jenis dan tepat dosis berada pada kategori sesuai dan mempunyai skor 3 dengan persentase 21%, sedangkan tepat waktu dan tepat cara berada pada kategori sangat sesuai dan mempunyai skor 4 dengan persentase 29%.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Preferensi Konsumsi Pinang Kering di Kecamatan Biboki Anleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Painenon Cindylusi N. A. , Nubatonis Agustinus , Joka Umbu
Published: August 2024

Buah pinang lazim digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan adat, acara pernikahan, maupun acara–acara lainnya yang berhubungan dengan kebudayaan dan adat istiadat masyarakat sebagai bahan konsumsi di wilayah Indonesia Timur terkhusus di Pulau Timor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumsi pinang kering di Kecamatan Biboki Anleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Jenis data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menjadi preferensi konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi pinang adalah, usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan, rasa dan tekstur. Dari kelima variabel tersebut ada dua variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap preferensi konsumsi pinang kering yaitu: variabel rasa dan tekstur. Dengan kata lain kedua variabel ini berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap preferensi konsumsi pinang. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat dipergunakan bagi petani dan pedagang pinang di Kabupaten TTU.
Strategi Nafkah Pada Rumah Tangga Pembudidaya Rumput Laut Desa Laikang Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Cahyani Radhyta Putri Diah , Syarif Asriyanti , Mudatsir Rasdiana , Nailah Nailah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis strategi nafkah rumah tangga pembudidaya rumput laut dan sistem nafkah yang berlaku serta mengetahui pengelolaan asset nafkah. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Laikang, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar, pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2024. Informan ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Lima rumahtangga diambil dari setiap dusun sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 30 rumah tangga dengan kategori pembudidaya rumput laut dan melakukan usaha rumput laut dan juga melakukan diversifikasi nafkah. Deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi nafkah di lakukan oleh pembudidaya rumput laut yang paling dominan adalah konsolidasi, dicirikan dengan jumlah bentangan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan survival, memiliki akses ke lembaga perkreditan bank dan pihak lain (pedagang pengumpul dan swasta). Sedangkan sistem nafkah lebih banyak kepada sistem on farm – on farm disebabkan karena kondisi geografis yang mendukung serta masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh pembudidaya, sehingga masyarakat masih bergantung dengan alam dalam berusaha atau menekuni pekerjaan yang tidak membutuhkan keahlian yang tinggi. Pengelolaan asset nafkah pembudidaya rumput laut melibatkan lima modal yakni modal alam, manusia, sosial, finansial dan fisik yang biasa disebut sebagai pentagon asset.
Efektivitas Pendistribusian Pupuk Bersubsidi Berdasarkan Prinsip 6 Tepat di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Wijayanti Nila , Nurwahidah Siti , Hartono Yadi , Mastar Syahdi , Pebriana Lulu
Published: August 2024

Evaluasi pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi melalui penerapan prinsip 6 tepat (tepat harga, tepat jumlah, tepat jenis, tepat mutu, tepat waktu, tepat tempat) oleh Pemerintah sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi berdasarkan prinsip 6 tepat di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2023. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 111 orang, meliputi: distributor, pengecer dan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi berdasarkan prinsip enam tepat berbeda-beda. Tepat tempat dan tepat mutu tergolong dalam kriteria sangat efektif; tepat jenis tergolong dalam kriteria efektif; tepat jumlah tergolong dalam kriteria tidak efektif; sedangkan tepat harga dan tepat waktu tergolong dalam kriteria sangat tidak efektif.
Rantai Pasok Kopra Di Desa Pakuure Tiga Kecamatan Tenga Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan (Copra Supply Chain in Pakuure Tiga Village, Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency)
Authors: Potu Gabriela Aprilia Anggreini , Pakasi Caroline Betsi Diana , Rori Yolanda Pinky Ivanna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the copra supply chain in Pakuure Tiga Village, Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from September to November 2022. Data collection in this study used two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The sampling method in this study used two stages, namely the first stage of determining the sample population of farmers using purposive sampling method and the second stage of determining the sample of collectors using the snowball sampling method. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the copra supply chain stakeholders in Pakuure Tiga Village consisted of Farmers - Collectors - PT. Cargil Indonesia Contractors - Factories. The product flow starts with coconut farmers producing copra, then selling the copra to the collecting traders and then the collecting traders distributing the copra to the contractor PT. Cargil Indonesia then goes to the factory to be processed. The financial flow that starts from the factory buys copra to the collectors then the collectors buys the copra from the farmers. The flow of information flows from two directions where the first direction is PT. Cargil Indonesia to contractors, then to collectors, then collectors to farmers. The direction of the two farmers is to the collectors then the collectors inform the factory.
Partisipasi Anggota Pada Kelompok Tani Sarunta Waya Di Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Sitohang Carolina , Baroleh Jenny , Timban Jean Fanny Juanita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the participation of members in the Sarunta Waya Farmers Group in Paslaten Village, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out in Paslaten Village, Kauditan  District, North Minahasa Regency. This research starts from April to July 2024. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with the Sarunta Waya Farmers Group using a questionnaire, while secondary data was obtained from the Paslaten Village government. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis using a Likert scale. The results of this research indicate that the participation of the Sarunta Waya Farmers Group in Paslaten Village, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency at the planning stage and at the implementation stage was classified as actively participating, and the evaluation stage was classified as less participating.
EVALUATION OF IN-VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF A NEW CARBOXYMETHYLCHITOSAN-BASED CYANOGUANIDINE COPOLYMER
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia, MOHAMED NADIA A. , ABD EL-GHANY NAHED A. ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
Published: August 2024

A new carboxymethylchitosan-based acryloylcyanoguanidine copolymer (CMCS-g-ACG) has been successfully prepared using the grafting technique. The grafting percentage, grafting efficiency, and homopolymer percentage were 86, 85, and 14%, respectively. The chemical structure and surface morphology of the CMCS-g-ACG copolymer were confirmed using elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H-NMR, XRD, and SEM. The copolymer has greater inhibition activity on both Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), and Candida albicans (C. albicans) in comparison to CMCS. It is more potent against E. coli than S. aureus. At 2000 μg/mL concentration, CMCS and the copolymer exhibited DPPH scavenging of 63.45% ± 4.19 and 78.56% ± 4.61, respectively. The copolymer of concentration less than 62.5 μg/mL was safe on the normal human lung fibroblast cells. The growth inhibition of the breast cancer cells at 500 μg/mL was 79.59% ± 2.12 and 91.41% ± 2.34 for CMCS and the copolymer, respectively. Thus, the insertion of
ACG into CMCS highly boosted its antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer characteristics. It is a proper strategy to
realize good systems to compete the traditional drugs used for such applications.
Synthesis of ternary titanium–niobium nitride nanoparticles by induction thermal plasma
Authors: Wang Yirong , Zhang Kaiwen , Hirose Motonori , Matsuno Junya , Tanaka Manabu , Watanabe Takayuki
Published: August 2024

High-purity ternary titanium–niobium nitride nanoparticles were prepared by an induction thermal plasma. Metallic Ti and Nb powders served as raw materials. Molar fractions of Nb/(Ti+Nb) were set at various levels including 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1. Ammonia was introduced from the bottom into the plasma equipment as a quench gas. Nanoparticles crystallized in a cubic rock salt structure in the crystallographic space group Fm-3m. All nanoparticles exhibited similar morphology. The average particle size across all samples is approximately 10–14 nm. Elements Ti, Nb, and N are almost uniformly distributed in the nanoparticles. Investigations into the formation mechanism were conducted by examining nucleation temperature and thermodynamic analysis. Ternary titanium–niobium nitride nanoparticles form rapidly through nucleation, condensation, and coagulation with a nitridation reaction. Induction thermal plasma proves to be a highly efficient method for synthesizing ternary titanium–niobium nitride nanoparticles.
Room temperature synthesis of BaTiO3 nanoparticles using titanium bis(ammonium lactato) dihydroxide
Authors: Yasuhara Sou , Orio Akira , Yasui Shintaro , Hoshina Takuya
Published: August 2024

BaTiO3, known for its exceptional ferroelectric properties, is extensively applied in multi-layer ceramics capacitors (MLCCs). Achieving reliable, high-performance MLCCs requires sophisticated ceramics processes, notably in synthesizing submicron-order BaTiO3 powder with a narrow size distribution. Among various synthesis methods explored for submicron-size BaTiO3 powder, room temperature liquid-phase synthesis is most desirable due to its cost-effectiveness and large batch availability. In this study, we propose a synthesis method for obtaining BaTiO3 nanopowder at room temperature using titanium bis(ammonium lactato) dihydroxide and Ba(OH)2·8H2O as starting materials, reacted in tert-butylamine with NaOH and ethanol. The resulting powder, exhibiting a cubic phase of BaTiO3 with an average particle size of 35.8 nm, was obtained after a 7-day reaction at room temperature. Characterization involved X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis‒thermogravimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. Subsequently, the powder was used to sinter a BaTiO3 ceramic, whose dielectric performance was then evaluated.
Estimating Distributor Demand for Fishing Gear Products Using Linear Regression Algorithm
Authors: Keswanto  , Hadikristanto Wahyu , Edora
Published: August 2024

Fishing equipment plays a critical role in both recreational and commercial fishing activities across various aquatic environments. The challenge of managing inventory effectively is heightened by the fluctuating demand and the need to avoid overstocking, which can result in increased operational costs. To address this, a linear regression algorithm is utilized to predict demand for fishing products, using relevant independent variables to model the relationship with dependent variables such as monthly sales figures. This predictive model aims to provide actionable insights that can assist businesses in making informed decisions regarding inventory management and distribution strategies. The study employs the RapidMiner Studio application to develop and evaluate the model's performance, with the analysis yielding a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 140.200. This relatively low RMSE value demonstrates the model's accuracy and effectiveness in forecasting demand, suggesting that the algorithm can be a valuable tool for optimizing inventory levels and ensuring product availability while minimizing excess stock.