bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KERJASAMA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI METODE BERMAIN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT
Authors: Pasiningsih Pasiningsih
Published: August 2024

The  backgroundofthis  research  is  the  lack  of  activities  that  can  stimulate children's  cooperative  abilities  at  the  school.  Increasing  cooperation  through cooperative play methods such as team tournament games is the right solution to stimulate children's cooperative abilities. A qualitative approach with the type of field   research   was   used   in   this   research.   The   data   collection   technique   is observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include  data  reduction  or  filtering,  data  presentation  and  conclusions.  This research  shows  that  it  improves  the  cooperative  abilities  of  children  aged  5-6 years  through  cooperative  play  methods  such  as  team  games  tournaments adapted to the RPPH theme using various games, namely: 1) floating and sinking object flows, 2) balloon relay, 3) hula hop jumping, 4) filling water in bottles, 5) blowing  balls  with  straws,  6)  puzzles,  7)  clogs.  In  this  research,  there  were  also obstacles  in  improving  children's  cooperative  abilities,  namely  that  there  were children who were individual, quiet, did not like group activities and chose friends when  playing.  In  overcoming  these  obstacles,  the  solution  used  is  to  provide interesting group activities and the members are always replaced at each activity. Through the team games tournament activity, class B children are stimulated in their  cooperative  abilities  so  that  children  become  more  active,  children  do  not choose friends, and children can complete group games well.
Excepcionalidad del principio de presunción de inocencia
Authors: Monroy Dayna Esmeralda , Rosales Carlos Manuel
Published: August 2024

En estos días, mucho se discute sobre el abuso del PPI. Sin embargo, poco se observa que este espacio ha sido reducido por diversas políticas, argumentando diferentes motivos y justificando galimatías, para que este principio sea relativizado en cada caso; lo que ha minado su validez, vigencia e, incluso, su existencia.
La modernidad en disputa
Authors: Verbal Valentina
Published: August 2024

Con el objetivo de situar la ruta chilena al constitucionalismo en la temprana república chilena (1823-1833), este trabajo apunta a problematizar dos omisiones frecuentes de la historiografía. Por una parte, aquella que subsume dicho periodo bajo la exclusiva categoría de liberalismo, sin considerar que en dicho periodo actuaron dos grandes fuerzas políticas: conservadores y liberales. Por otra, aquella que tiende a descartar que dichas fuerzas hayan participado de una fuerte disputa entre dos concepciones de la modernidad: absolutista, que viene del antiguo régimen, y alternativa, que supone una mayor exaltación de los individuos.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PEMILIHAN KARIR PADA SISWA SMAN 1 CIAMPEA
Authors: Siburian Marta Ariestya , Nurrirahmah Maghfiratun , Mariaulfa Mira , Sahin Arif
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between parental support and career choice, focusing on students of SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea as a case study. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing Product Moment Correlation analysis for data examination. The study population included 305 eleventh-grade students from SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea, with a research sample of 161 students selected through proportional sampling techniques. The findings of the study reveal a significant relationship between parental support and career choice.
Analisis Unsur-Unsur Etnomatematika Pada Gerak Tari Tradisional Bedana Lampung
Authors: Kania Dini , Arnidha Yunni , Wahyuni Endang
Published: August 2024

Mathematics and culture are something that is closely related in everyday life. Ethnomathematics exists to bridge the gap between mathematics and culture, especially in mathematics learning. One way that can be done to link mathematics with culture, for example, is the Bedana Lampung Traditional dance. This research aims to determine the existence of ethnomathematics elements in the Bedana Lampung Traditional Dance movements and the philosophical meaning contained in the Bedana Lampung Traditional Dance movements. This research uses qualitative ethnographic methods. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, the results of which were collected using the triangulation technique of data sources from the interviews. Based on the results obtained in this research, it shows that there are mathematical concepts in the movements of the Lampung Bedana Traditional Dance such as acute angles, isosceles triangle angles, right triangle angles and obtuse angles. The philosophical meaning of the Lampung Bedana Traditional Dance Movement has a high social meaning, such as the social relations of the Lampung people in accordance with Islamic law.
Phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề thực tiễn cho học sinh trong dạy học chủ đề hệ thức lượng trong tam giác và Vectơ  – Toán 10
Authors: Nguyễn Dương Hoàng , Trang Thị Như Nguyệt
Published: August 2024

Để góp phần thực hiện mục tiêu giáo dục phổ thông hiện nay, giáo viên cần tích cực đổi mới phương pháp dạy học, ứng dụng công nghệ một cách hiệu quả giúp học sinh làm chủ kiến thức, vận dụng kiến thức, kỹ năng đã học vào đời sống. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình dạy học chủ đề Hệ thức lượng trong tam giác và Vectơ – Toán 10, nhiều giáo viên gặp khó khăn trong việc đưa những tình huống thực tiễn vào bài dạy cũng như việc hướng dẫn học sinh sử dụng kiến thức toán vào giải quyết những vấn đề thực tiễn trong cuộc sống. Từ đó, rất nhiều học sinh ghi nhớ kiến thức toán một cách máy móc, không nhìn thấy được mối liên kết giữa toán học với các môn khoa học khác và giữa toán học với thực tiễn cuộc sống. Bài viết này, phân tích làm rõ các biểu hiện của năng lực giải quyết vấn đề thực tiễn, trên cơ sở đó đề xuất một số biện pháp góp phần bồi dưỡng năng lực giải quyết vấn đề thực tiễn cho học sinh trong dạy học chủ đề Hệ thức lượng trong tam giác và Vectơ.
METODE FULL TIME EQUIVALENT UNTUK PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA MEKANIK DIVISI WORKSHOP DI PABRIK KERNEL OIL
Authors: Alfi Rizki , Azzahra Aziza , Arsil Fikri
Published: August 2024

Activities in carrying out work often make workers feel tired, especially work that requires continuity, skill and concentration. Work activities like this can be quite burdensome for mechanics, which can cause fatigue or injury to workers. On the other hand, a workload that is too light can cause workers to become bored or bored with their work. The aim of this research is to determine the workload in each division area studied, and to estimate the right number of workers for a particular position so that it can be a recommendation for companies regarding workload. The Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method is a method for measuring workload by measuring the length of time needed to complete a given task. After carrying out the calculations, the FTE index values are obtained as follows; 1) The press station mechanic is in the 4.39 category (overload), indicating that 2 more employees are needed. 2) General installation mechanics of 0.34 category (underload). This indicates that there is no need for additional employees, but perhaps a reduction in employees to 1 person. 3) Workshop mechanics amounted to 3.63 in the category (overload). This indicates that 2 more mechanics are needed. 4) Mechanical electrical installation is 0.45. This indicates that there is no need for additional mechanics in this area. By calculating the FTE method, it can be seen that there are 2 divisions that fall into the overload workload category, and 2 divisions that fall into the underload workload category. The results of this research are quantitative and from a macro perspective, so it is necessary to also consider socio-cultural factors with employment regulations.
Tratamiento informativo del suicidio en los principales diarios digitales en España: claves para su comunicación como herramienta de prevención
Authors: Martín Chaparro María Pilar , Castelo Blasco Carmen , Córdoba Santos Guillermo
Published: August 2024

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) viene reivindicando el papel fundamental de los medios de comunicación en la prevención del suicidio desde hace más de dos décadas. Como consecuencia, se han desarrollado en todo el mundo diversos manuales con recomendaciones para el tratamiento del suicidio en los medios. Sin embargo, se trata de un tema que siguen evitando los profesionales de la información, en parte tratando de ceñirse a las pautas señaladas en los libros de estilo y códigos éticos que les son propios. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido el análisis del tratamiento informativo de noticias sobre suicidio en los principales medios de comunicación escrita en España, en función de las recomendaciones de la OMS y del Manual de apoyo para el tratamiento del suicidio por los medios de comunicación del Ministerio de Sanidad en España. Para ello se han analizado 451 piezas periodísticas de los cinco medios más relevantes: El País, ABC, El Mundo, La Vanguardia y El Confidencial. Los principales resultados señalan que más de la mitad de las piezas analizadas detallan el método y el lugar, siendo una minoría las que incluyen los recursos de ayuda. De todo ello se extrae la necesidad de formar a los profesionales de la comunicación en un adecuado tratamiento de los datos sobre suicidio, así como de la revisión de manuales y guías ya disponibles, para dar respuesta a las exigencias de los medios y a las demandas sociales, aprovechando la oportunidad de sensibilizar a la población en este tema y otros temas socialmente relevantes que necesitan el empuje y respaldo de los medios de comunicación. La forma y el contenido de las noticias sobre suicidio pueden tener un efecto preventivo a la vez que educativo.
Can Digital Financial Inclusion Narrow the Urban-rural Income Disparity in Central Region of China?
Authors: Liu Jing , Puah Chin-Hong , Arip Mohammad Affendy , Jong Meng-Chang
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether digital financial inclusion (DFI) can narrow the urban-countryside income disparity in central district of China. This study conducts an empirical analysis using the Digital Financial Inclusion Index and relevant income data from the central district of China for the period of 2011-2020. The research found that the digital credit level of DFI can significantly narrow the income disparity in the central district, but the depth of DFI usage has no significant impact on income level convergence in this area. Conversely, the total index, coverage breadth, digitization level, payment level, and insurance level of DFI can widen the income disparity in the central district. Based on these results, this paper proposes policy recommendations for narrowing the urban-countryside income disparity in this region through the evolution of DFI, which can also serve as a reference for other regions in China.
Evaluation of the Antidiabetic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Imperata Cylindrica (Poaceae) Roots in Wistar Ratsct of Aqueous Extract of Imperata Cylindrica (Poaceae) Roots in Wistar Rats
Authors: Tahadjou Olivier , Philippe Kambou Sansan , Dénis Bedou Kouassi , Jonas Vanié Bi Foua , Abizi Georges , Bahi Calixte , Cissé-Camara Massara
Published: August 2024

Diabetes, which has become a major public health problem, is treated by certain plants in our regions, including Imperata cylindrica. The aqueous extract of the dried roots of this plant was obtained by infusion. The various chemical groups in the total aqueous extract were evaluated using the methods described by Houghton and Raman. Rats made diabetic by injection of a single dose (50mg/kg bw) of streptozotocin were treated with different doses of the extract compared with glibenclamide. Treatment began 28 days after injection and lasted 28 days. Blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured before streptozotocin injection, before and after treatment with our extract, and one week after cessation of treatment. Histopathological sections of the pancreas were then taken.The phytochemical screening study carried out on the roots of this plant showed that it contains sterols, polyterpenes, polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids and saponosides. Blood glucose levels in normal rats ranged from 0.902±0.009 g/L to 1.013±0.00 g/L and glycated hemoglobin from 3.377±0.130% to 3.87±0.186%. Untreated diabetic rats blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin increased to 3.26±0.26 g/L and 9.583±0.322% at D63 respectively. One week after discontinuation of treatment, blood glucose values increased with glibenclamide and remained normal in batches treated with the extract. Histological sections showed reconstituting cells. The extract normalizes blood glucose and lowers glycated hemoglobin, justifying its traditional use in the treatment of diabetes.
Survey on the presence of mycorrhizas on tomato roots in Lam Dong province and evaluation of its ability to symbiosis with crops
Authors:   Faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vo Ha T. N. , Pham Huyen K. , Huynh Hung T.
Published: August 2024

Using symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi (AM) to manage crop yield and soil health is essential to ensuring sustainable agricultural ecosystems. In this study, the AM’s presence and symbiotic structure in the soil and roots of tomato plants in Lam Dong area were investigated. Also, the ability of the most common AM genus in this area, Rhizophagus irregularis, with corn, rice, and tomato plants was evaluated. Tomato plants in the Lam Dong area had vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) symbiosis, with the symbiosis rate ranging from 53.1 to 81.3%. There were three types of symbiotic structures in VAM, wherein filamentous and vesicular structures predominated over dust. The genus Gigaspora dominated with 63.4%, followed by the genus Acaulospora (27.4%), the genus Glomus (9.7%), and spores from other unnamed genera (1.9%). When five spores of the genus Gigaspora were inoculated into the growing substrate at the stage of the formation of two true leaves, they showed good symbiosis with the roots of corn and tomato plants and had the best proliferation rate. On the other hand, Rhizophagus irregularis had weak synergy with all three plant types (corn, tomato, and rice).
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Healthcare Di BEI
Authors: Nabilla Tera Shalza , Dara Siti Ruhana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and dividend policy on firm value in healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 14 companies. This study uses quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis on panel data, namely classical assumption test, model feasibility test and hypothesis testing. The results show that: 1) profitability has no effect on firm value, 2) liquidity has no effect on firm value, 3) dividend policy affects firm value, 4) profitability, liquidity, and dividend policy simultaneously affect firm value.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Abnormal return Saham Pada Kinerja Jangka Panjang Penawaran Umum Perdana
Authors: Hamonangan Nelson , Ruhana Dara Siti
Published: August 2024

Studi ini berencana untuk memutuskan dampak Magnitude of undervaluing, Benhmark, Uang yang dikumpulkan, Harga pasar, ukuran perusahaan, usia perusahaan terhadap keuntungan saham aneh dari pameran penjualan pertama saham yang ditarik keluar. Fakta kecocokan langkah-langkah tersebut menjadikan model yang digunakan oleh para ilmuwan adalah teknik pengujian purposive, sehingga melalui 157 organisasi yang tercatat memimpin kontribusi publik mulai periode 2010 2019, dipilih 121 organisasi. Pemrograman SPSS 24 digunakan oleh para analis untuk memecah informasi menggunakan banyak kekambuhan langsung. Konsekuensi dari tinjauan masuk akal bahwa ukuran undervaluing, uang tunai yang dikumpulkan, harga pasar mempengaruhi pengembalian yang tidak biasa. Tolok ukur, ukuran perusahaan, usia perusahaan mempengaruhi pengembalian yang aneh.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Indo Husada Utama
Authors: Putra Boby Bala , Sumbogo Ignatius Ario
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of job training, work environment on employee performance at PT Indo Husada Utama. This study used a quantitative method by conducting surveys and tests on 30 employees at PT Indo Husada Utama. The sampling method is saturated sampling which is part of the non-probability sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale to measure each statement. The tests carried out were validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, hypothesis test, and multiple regression test with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results showed that job training variables has a significant effect on employee performance, work environment variables have no significant effect on employee performance, and job training and work environment variables have a significant effect on employee performance
Perbedaan Penjualan Via E-Commerce Dan Direct Selling Suku Cadang Mobil Aquarius Motor
Authors: Jeki Jeki , Iskandar Donant Alananto
Published: August 2024

Sales through e-commerce and direct selling have become two methods commonly used in the automotive industry to market and sell auto parts. However, there is still a paucity of research investigating the differences between these two methods, particularly in the context of aquarius Motor auto parts. Aquarius Motor is a micro, small and medium enterprise. This study aims to determine the differences in sales via e-commerce and direct selling of Aquarius Motor car parts. This study used a quantitative research method with a purposive sampling technique in collecting questionnaire data from customers of Aquarius motor car parts as many as 84 respondents.
Parentalidad socioafectiva y solidaridad familiar: ¿Un relato posible?
Authors: Álvarez Escudero Rommy
Published: August 2024

El contexto familiar actual reconoce supuestos de parentalidad arraigados en el afectoy en el desempeño de roles paternos o maternos con independencia de vínculos biológicoso legales. El presente trabajo apunta a indagar si en estas realidades podría concretarseel principio de solidaridad familiar trascendiendo en deberes o atribuciones de contenidopatrimonial como la atención material de hijos, alimentos o derechos sucesorios entreparientes socioafectivos. Con este objetivo, teniendo a la vista los aportes de la doctrinaespecializada, se analizará la normativa en vigor, se revisarán ciertos reconocimientosintroducidos en modernas legislaciones y se aludirá a su consideración en lajurisprudencia.
How to "pick up" colorectal serrated lesions and polyps in daily histopathology practice: From terminologies to diagnostic pitfalls
Authors: Tran Thai H , Nguyen Vinh H , Vo Diem TN
Published: August 2024

Over the last decade, our knowledge of colorectal serrated polyps and lesions has significantly improved due to numerous studies on this group of precursor lesions. Serrated lesions were misleading as benign before 2010, but they are currently reclassified as precancerous lesions that contribute to 30% of colorectal cancer through the serrated neoplasia pathway. The World Health Organization updated the classification for serrated lesions and polyps of the colon and rectum in 2019, which is more concise and applicable in daily practice. The responsible authors prescribe that “colorectal serrated lesions and polyps are characterized by a serrated (sawtooth or stellate) architecture of the epithelium.” From a clinical standpoint, sessile serrated lesion (SSL) and SSL with dysplasia (SSLD) are the two most significant entities. Despite these advancements, the precise diagnosis of SSL and SSLD based mainly on histopathology remains challenging due to various difficulties. This review describes the nomenclature and the terminology of colorectal serrated polyps and lesions and highlights the diagnostic criteria and obstacles encountered in the histopathological diagnosis of SSL and SSLD.
Systematic treatment in gastric cancer patients with overt bleeding: A propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Yao Yan-Hong , Zhang Hua , Xiao Yu , Liu Zhen-Tao , Shi Yan-Yan , Yu Jin-Yu , Li Qian , Cao Bao-Shan
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Hemorrhage, which is not a rare complication in patients with gastric cancer (GC)/gastroesophageal junction cancer (GEJC), can lead to a poor prognosis. However, no study has examined the effectiveness and safety of chemotherapy as an initial therapy for GC/GEJC patients with overt bleeding (OB).

AIM

To investigate the impact of OB on the survival and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of GC/GEJC patients.

METHODS

Patients with advanced or metastatic GC/GEJC who received systematic treatment at Peking University Third Hospital were enrolled in this study. Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed.

RESULTS

After 1:2 PSM analysis, 93 patients were assessed, including 32 patients with OB before treatment (OBBT) and 61 patients without OBBT. The disease control rate was 90.6% in the group with OBBT and 88.5% in the group without OBBT, and this difference was not statistically significant. There was no difference in the incidence of TRAEs between the group with OBBT and the group without OBBT. The median overall survival (mOS) was 15.2 months for patients with OBBT and 23.7 months for those without OBBT [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.101, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.672-1.804, log rank P = 0.701]. The mOS was worse for patients with OB after treatment (OBAT) than for those without OBAT (11.4 months vs 23.7 months, HR = 1.787, 95%CI: 1.006-3.175, log rank P = 0.044).

CONCLUSION

The mOS for GC/GEJC patients with OBBT was similar to that for those without OBBT, but the mOS for patients with OBAT was worse than that for those without OBAT.
Periampullary duodenal neuroendocrine tumor in a patient with neurofibromatosis-1: A case report
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Yu , Yu Jian-Fa , Li Yang , Li Ping
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) are exposed to a higher risk of developing neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Periampullary neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) in NF1 patients primarily affect the duodenum and periampullary region.

CASE SUMMARY

A 50-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital due to progressive skin and scleral yellowing for over 6 months. An abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan revealed a tumor in the periampullary region, which measured 1.2 cm × 1.4 cm in size and showed a progressive enhancement. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography indicated the dilation of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. The patient was diagnosed with an ampullary tumor with the possibility of malignancy. A Whipple procedure was performed. Microscopically, the duodenum tumor was found to invade the mucosa, sphincter, and muscular layer of the duodenal papilla. Histologic hematoxylin and eosin staining confirmed the presence of duodenal G1 NET. Subsequently, a bibliometric analysis was performed to evaluate the state of NEN research. Publications about periampullary NENs showed an annual increase, with most of them focusing on the treatment and diagnosis of NENs.

CONCLUSION

This article reported a case of periampullary duodenal NET in a patient with NF1, and a bibliometric analysis was conducted.
Timing of antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis B virus related hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing hepatectomy
Authors: Wan Dong-Ling , Sun Li-Qi
Published: August 2024

Globally, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the most prevalent and deadly cancers. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important etiology and disease progression factor for HCC. Hepatectomy is a widely accepted curative treatment for HCC, but the long-term survival rate is still unsatisfactory due to the high recurrence rate after resection. Preoperative or postoperative antiviral therapy plays an important role in improving the prognosis for HBV-related HCC patients who underwent hepatectomy. However, many patients miss out on the chance to receive long-term preoperative antiviral medication because their HBV and HCC infections are discovered concurrently, necessitating the start of remedial antiviral therapy in the perioperative phase. Therefore, it is of great value to know when antiviral therapy is more appropriate and whether perioperative rescue antiviral therapy can achieve the effect of preoperative long-term antiviral therapy.
Pengaruh Model PBL pada Materi Analisis Data Kelas V SDN Mlatiharjo 01 terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: 'Ulya Sa'adatul , Sukamto Sukamto , Arfiningsih Yenny , Wuryandini Endang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model Problem Based Learning pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas V SDN Mlatiharjo 01 bisa dideskripsikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Mlatiharjo 01 Kota Semarang dengan sampel peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 28 peserta didik dan memuat 16 anak laki-laki dan 12 anak perempuan dijadikan sebagai populasi dalam studi ini. Sampling Nonprobality sampling dengan sampling jenuh adalah teknik yang dipakai untuk mengambil sampel. Metode yang dipakai dalam studi ini adalah eksperimen yang merupakan jenis dari metode kuantitatif dengan memakai Pre-Experimental Design dengan bentuk One-Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah soal evaluasi dan lembar observasi. Uji normalitas dan uji paired sample t-test adalah sejumlah pengujian yang dipakai untuk menganalisis data yang sudah dikumpulkan. Hasil uji paired dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SPSS memperlihatkan bahwa secara positif kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas V materi analisis data mendapat pengaruh dari implementasi model Problem Based Learning. Berlandaskan hasil SPSS dengan pengujian paired sample t test didapat hasil nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sejumlah 0,000, dimana nilai itu di bawah 0,05 dan didapatkan bahwa skor mean kemampuan pemecahan masalah melebihi skor mean sebelum model itu diimplementasikan, yakni 88,11 > 74,00. Berkaitan dengan hal itu bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa secara signifikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada data pretest dan posttest memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata.
Evaluación de riesgos ergonómicos aplicando el método rosa a servidores de la Unidad Administrativa Financiera de la Dirección Provincial IESS Chimborazo.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, EC 060110, Ecuador, Veloz Vallejo Cristian Andrés , Sandoval Silva Merwin Aitken ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, EC 060110, Ecuador
Published: August 2024

La prevención de las enfermedades profesionales originadas por riesgos ergonómicos, podría lograrse aplicando medidas adecuadas para gestionar los riesgos asociados a ellas. La necesidad se enfoca en minimizar los riesgos ergonómicos, garantizando así la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores durante su trayectoria profesional. La presente investigación permite llevar a cabo una evaluación ergonómica en las oficinas de la Dirección Provincial IESS Chimborazo, mediante la observación de la postura y la posición del cuerpo del trabajador. La investigación utiliza una metodología mixta, con un método cualitativo a través de libros y artículos científicos que son fuente primaria, según la fuente de datos la investigación se considera de tipo documental, adicional con método cuantitativo mediante la aplicación del método rosa a través de diagramas de puntuación y tablas para calcular la desviación entre el puesto evaluado y el ideal. Los resultados contribuirán a mejorar la ergonomía del puesto de trabajo, reduciendo los riesgos posturales y promoviendo un entorno laboral más saludable para los servidores.
Límites y Perspectivas de los Proyectos de Turismo Comunitario: Caso San Miguel de Pesillo
Authors:   Universidad De Las Fuerzas Armadas, Espe Matriz, Quito, Ecuador., Moreno Navarrete Mariamparo , Mera Mer Christian Alfredo ,   Universidad De Las Fuerzas Armadas, Espe Matriz, Quito, Ecuador., Salas Vaca Rodrigo Esteban
Published: August 2024

El creciente interés en la cultura ancestral impulsa el ecoturismo y el turismo comunitario, destacando la necesidad de trabajar adecuadamente con comunidades indígenas. Es esencial que estas comunidades valoren sus recursos naturales y culturales para mejorar su calidad de vida. La colaboración entre la comunidad, organismos y consultores es vital para proyectos turísticos exitosos. Este estudio analiza el caso de San Miguel de Pesillo, donde proyectos previos fracasaron por mala administración. Propone una guía metodológica basada en observación directa, investigación documental y consulta con expertos, enfocada en beneficiar y capacitar a las comunidades en la gestión de sus recursos turísticos.
Children’s rights in the classroom: Do student rights outweigh teacher’s authority?
Authors:   University of Witwatersrand, Mpofu Phumuzani , Machingauta Tatenda Thelma ,   Midlands State University
Published: August 2024

The overprotection and overemphasis of child rights led to the rise of a new phenomenon of children disregarding authority and rules. This research explored the implementation of children’s rights in Gweru, Midlands Province, Zimbabwe and its effect on their behaviour in the classrooms. The research was qualitative supported by the transformative paradigm. The Bronfenbrenner theory was the study framework with twenty purposively selected participants for interviews and focus group. Through the thematic analysis, challenges brought by children’s rights in attaining quality education include indiscipline, bullying of teachers, overprotection of rights and delinquency. On the other hand, disempowerment, disintegration of teaching and learning, irresponsibility and lawlessness were identified as the effects on children’s behaviours. The study further emphasised the strategies that could be adopted to foster successful teaching and learning while observing children’s rights including raising awareness, training of stakeholders and revision of policies and legal frameworks. Given the empirical results, this study stressed that overemphasis on rights without stressing responsibility is cultivating a breed of selfish and rowdy child.
Research Progress on the Mechanism of Action of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Chronic Functional Constipation
Authors: Xia Ying , Ren Yuanyuan , Hei Moran , Shang Ruitong
Published: August 2024

With the acceleration of the pace of life, the increase of social pressure and the change of dietary structure, chronic functional constipation (FC) has gradually become a common disease that plagues people's normal life, among which slow transit constipation (STC) is the most common. Chronic constipation not only induces a series of anorectal diseases, but also leads to insomnia, anxiety and other psychological problems, which increases the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases for the elderly. Although Western medicine treatment can improve symptoms, the prognosis is often poor, while traditional acupuncture is a green treatment that is simple and easy to implement, with definite efficacy and obvious advantages. This article reviews the research progress on the mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic functional constipation, aiming to provide enlightenment for clinical treatment.
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Pang Jinhua , Hou Jiejun
Published: August 2024

Chronic heart failure is a relatively complex chronic disease that occurs on the basis of previous heart disease, characterized by a decrease in the hearts ability to pump blood and an insufficient output that cannot meet the bodys metabolic needs. In traditional Chinese medicine, chronic heart failure is believed to have a basic pathogenesis of deficiency with excess, primarily involving deficiency and yang deficiency of heart qi, which can affect the heart and even other organs and further worsen heart failure symptoms. Traditional Chinese medicine has achieved good results in the clinical treatment of chronic heart failure through the use of a holistic approach, becoming an indispensable force in the current treatment of chronic heart failure. This article expounds on the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment principles and methods of chronic heart failure in traditional Chinese medicine based on classic texts, and briefly summarizes the methods of traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic heart failure in recent years.
Progress in Signaling Pathways Associated to Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Gao Yizhuo , Li Fang , Yu Tao
Published: August 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common chronic functional bowel disease with abdominal pain and diarrhea as the main symptoms. Its course develops repeatedly, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. At present, it occupies a large amount of medical resources, but its onset and etiology is not completely clear. It is currently believed that visceral hypersensitivity, brain-gut axis and gastrointestinal motility abnormalities are their important pathophysiology bases. In recent years, recent studies show that the signaling pathways in viscera and brain-gut axis, such as 5-HT, NF- κb, topv 1 and MAPK, have important effects on IBS. It can repair intestinal inflammation, reduce visceral sensitivity, enhance intestinal mucosal barrier and regulate intestinal power through the regulation of these series of signaling pathways, and plays an important role in multi-level, multi-link and multi-target treatment of IBS. Based on the signal pathway, this paper summarizes the research progress of IBS signal pathway in recent years, in order to provide theoretical support and diagnosis and treatment ideas for the clinical treatment of TCM in IBS.
Visual Analysis of Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment Treated with Acupuncture Based on Citespace
Authors: Zuo Yufei , Wang Weigang , Li Na , Liang Xiaojuan , Nan Ye
Published: August 2024

Objective: To visually analyze the literature on acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke cognitive dysfunction (PSCI), in order to further understand the development trend and future prospects in this field. Methods: The relevant literatures collected by CNKI, Weipu Chinese periodical service platform and Wanfang Data knowledge Service platform were searched and mapped with CiteSpace, and the author cooperation, institutional cooperation, keyword co-occurrence, keyword clustering and keyword emergence were analyzed. Results: A total of 387 literatures were included, with 19 core authors, 11 keyword clustering modules and 11 emergent words. Conclusion: The research in this field is still in the exploratory stage. In the future, effective research information exchange platform should be actively established among scholars, research institutions and provinces to strengthen cooperation, so as to promote the rapid development of acupuncture in the treatment of PSCI.
Research Progress on the Mechanism of Massage in Regulating Immune Function
Authors: He Yingtao , Yuan Haiguang , Yu Boqiang , Yang Linlin
Published: August 2024

Massage, as a non-invasive and natural therapy, acts on specific parts of the human body through manual techniques to regulate organ function, unblock meridians, promote qi circulation and blood circulation, demonstrating a positive regulatory effect on immune function. This article comprehensively analyzes the positive effects of massage on the activity of immune cells, regulation of immune molecule secretion, improvement of immune organ function, and the immune system. Research has revealed that massage may exert its effects through various mechanisms such as neuroendocrine immune regulation, cellular signaling pathways, oxidative stress and antioxidant balance, non coding RNA regulation, and microbial community regulation. Intended to provide scientific basis for further research and clinical application of massage therapy.
Application of Fibrin Sealant in the Treatment of Root Coverage Procedure - A Case Report
Authors: Fathima Sara , Pandey Pallavi
Published: August 2024

Suturing is considered to be an important part in periodontal surgery. One requires skills, it is time consuming, difficulty in maintaining plaque control and can often cause discomfort to the patient. Sometimes loosening of suture may also occur which can impair the wound healing of the tissue which can negatively impact the outcome of the surgery. To overcome this newer technique have been introduced one such is tissue adhesive called fibrin glue. Fibrin sealant can be prepared from the patient’s own blood (autologous) or derived from donated blood which mimics the final stages of coagulation with better healing and good stability after flap closure by stimulating blood clotting mechanism. This case report shows the use of commercially available fibrin glue and its role in tissue adaptability and wound healing in the treatment of Miller’s class II gingival recession of a single tooth.
Balancing Dosha Gati through Pranayama (Breath Control)
Authors: Ash Kute , AlSabah Basma T.
Published: August 2024

Pranayama, an ancient yogic practice originating from India, holds profound therapeutic potential in Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine. In this review, we delve into the intricate relationship between Pranayama and Ayurveda, exploring their synergistic effects on promoting holistic well - being. The term "Swasthya" in Ayurveda signifies the ideal state of health, wherein Doshas, Agni, Dhatus, Mala, senses, and mind are in perfect equilibrium. Central to this equilibrium is the concept of "Sama Avastha, " denoting balance and harmony in Doshas, Dhatus, and Malas, facilitated by the optimal functioning of Vayu. Disruptions in this equilibrium lead to Dosha Prokopa, characterized by the movement and spread of Doshas throughout the body, contributing to various diseases. Pranayama emerges as a potent tool to restore balance and alleviate Dosha imbalances by directing Doshas from compact tissues to hollow organs. Through specific breathing techniques, Pranayama unblocks energy channels (Nadis), promotes the smooth flow of Prana, and liquefies accumulated Doshas, thus facilitating their elimination and purification. By integrating insights from Ayurvedic texts and contemporary research findings, this review underscores the therapeutic potential of Pranayama in promoting overall vitality and well - being.
Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Case Series
Authors: Shah Jayashree S , RK Niveditha , Sehgal Shubham , HM Lokesha
Published: August 2024

Background: Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a group of inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) characterized by progressive vision loss. Worsening symptoms are associated with increased difficulty in performing daily activities and reduced autonomy. This results in difficulties staying in work, higher levels of anxiety and depression, social isolation, and an overall reduced quality of life. Bardet Biedl syndrome and Usher syndrome are ciliopathies that can manifest with retinal degeneration. Case Presentation: Here, we report four patients who presented with a variety of clinical manifestations of retinitis pigmentosa. The first two patients presented with features of Bardet - Biedl syndrome, third patient presented with features of typical retinitis pigmentosa and fourth patient presented with features of Usher syndrome. Case 1: A case of 16yr old male patient admitted in medicine ward with microcytic hypochromic anaemia, referred to department of ophthalmology for diminution of vision in both the eye more during night time diagnosed as Bardet Biedl syndrome as he fulfilled five criteria of primary features (retinitis pigmentosa, obesity, mental retardation, polydactyly and features of hypogonadism) and one secondary feature (delayed developmental milestones). Case 2: A case of 9 year old male patient presented to ophthalmology OPD with diminution of vision in both eyes, more during night time, diagnosed as Bardet Biedl syndrome as he fulfilled four criteria of primary features (retinitis pigmentosa, central obesity, mental retardation and post axial polydactyly). CASE 3: A case of 57 year old male patient presented to ophthalmology OPD with loss of vision in left eye and diminution of vision in right eyes since 1 year diagnosed as typical Retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Case 4: A 21 year old male patient presented to Ophthalmology outpatient department with complaints of diminished vision in both eyes more at night since 5 years. He also had history of difficulty in hearing for last 3 years, diagnosed as Type II usher syndrome. Conclusion: The management of patients with RP is multidisciplinary and requires a focused and structured system where all healthcare providers involved in the care of patients closely collaborate. Disease monitoring, visual prognosis and enrollment of patients in upcoming and ongoing clinical trials are all steps that can be taken to aid the patient.
Natural Language Processing - Based Structured Data Extraction from Unstructured Clinical Notes
Authors: More Arjit Amol
Published: August 2024

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are pivotal in modern healthcare, housing a treasure trove of patient information. They are real-time, patient-centered records that make information available instantly and securely to authorized users. However, a substantial portion of this data resides in unstructured clinical notes, presenting significant challenges for data extraction and utilization. This research paper investigates the issues posed by unstructured clinical notes application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques in the healthcare sector to extract structured patient data from unstructured clinical notes. By utilizing NLP algorithms, healthcare institutions can unlock invaluable insights within EHRs, leading to improved patient care, clinical research, and administrative efficiency. This paper addresses various NLP approaches, the implementation of pre-trained SpaCy and Med7Modelfor extracting structural data, and the potential for future advancements in this critical area of healthcare informatics.
An Evaluation of the Influence of Video Games on Sports Performance of Junior High School Students
Authors: Gulati Geeta
Published: August 2024

Electronic games are seen as a promising avenue for children's development, offering a range of engaging and educational experiences that cater to various learning styles. Unlike traditional toys, these digital environments provide dynamic, interactive worlds that can ignite curiosity and motivation. This study aims to investigate the impact of e-gaming on the sports performance of junior high school students. The sample selection process was thorough, utilizing both purposive and convenience sampling methods to ensure a representative sample from the broader population, specifically focusing on junior high school students in Rohtak City, Haryana. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 600 randomly selected respondents, resulting in 500 responses, of which 400 were suitable for analysis. The analysis, conducted using various statistical techniques and software tools like MS Excel and SPSS, revealed that while there are positive perceptions of e-gaming, including health benefits and increased engagement, a significant proportion of respondents remain neutral or skeptical about its impact on physical and mental health, as well as its effectiveness in promoting physical activity. Further research is needed to develop evidence-based guidelines for responsible e-gaming practices, particularly when integrated into sports training or physical activity programs, to maximize benefits and minimize risks for different age groups and individual needs.
Practice and Exploration of Teaching Reform in Combustion Science Course
Authors: Lu Chaoyang , Jing Yanyan , Zhang Zhiping , Zhang Tian , Jiang Danping , Liang Xiaoyu
Published: August 2024

With the development of energy science, combustion science, as an important discipline, is also facing continuous challenges and reform needs in the field of higher education. This study analyzes the current situation of combustion teaching, explores reforms in teaching content and methods, and proposes some specific reform measures and suggestions.
Traditional Libraries Are Leading the Way in Embracing the New Concept of Hybrid Libraries - Take the Maraswada Regional Government District Library as an Example
Authors: Mohamed Abdinasir Abdullahi
Published: August 2024

While providing any service facility, libraries rely on both traditional and modern. And able to provide more complete and quality services with their help. It mainly considers the local conditions in the traditional way. Whereas in the modern system more emphasis is placed on using technology more and more. In both approaches, libraries are engaged in providing effective service facilities to their readers and are constantly striving for greater accuracy. In short, many services are provided to the readers through the library, for some reason these services have to be changed, but this does not change the basic service facilities and concept of the library. Libraries are fundamentally established to provide best services to their Users. With the advancement of computerization, Services traditional Libraries been passed through different phases. That is Manual to Automation and then slowly the concept of database and use of e - resources has been continuously increasing maximum libraries particularly special and Academic libraries incorporating various concept related to ICT and thus it is resulting into collection of e - resources, offline and online, open and paid Databases, Consortia are continuously occupying space in libraries. Therefore these type of libraries are known ‘Hybrid Libraries’. In brief we can say that Hybrid libraries can be described as The Libraries have print and e - resources, Manual and Advanced automated services.
Discussion on Higher Education Teaching Strategies Based on Problem-Oriented Learning
Authors: Lin Dong
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the application strategies and impact of the Problem-Oriented Learning (POL) model in higher education. Our goal is to develop a practical POL implementation plan for higher education institutions through this study, with the goal of enhancing students’ overall competencies and their ability to tackle real-world problems using this teaching model. Specifically, the research begins with an analysis of the theoretical foundations and current applications of POL in university settings. Building on this, this paper proposes a series of innovative teaching strategies, including setting educational objectives, designing course content and structure, selecting appropriate teaching methods and tools, and establishing assessment and feedback mechanisms. Additionally, the study will examine the necessary support measures required for the successful implementation of POL.