bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Methoden in diachronen Studien: Anwendung am Beispiel der Wortstellungsvariation in deutschen Infinitiven
Authors: De Cesare Ilaria
Published: April 2023

On the basis of a case study on the linearisation of German infinitival complements, the present paper illustrates the advantages of selected quantitative and statistical methods in diachronic studies. In particular, it first discusses, the problem of the availability of balanced diachronic corpora and how mixed-effects modelling can help make the best of “bad data” and second, it deals with the question of periodisation and shows the advantages of a data-driven method.
SCC of the Nose and Metatypical BCC of the Shoulder Developing during Treatment with Valsartan/ Chlortalidone: Nitrosamine Contamination as Main Skin Cancer Triggering Factor
Authors: S Kordeva , S Marchev , I Batashki , G Tchernev
Published: April 2023

A 75-year-old male presented himself in the department with primary complaints of a slowly progressive formation in the area of the nose dating from about 6 months. A punch biopsy was taken before hospitalization which resulted in keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma G2 with deep infiltration to the level of the sweat glands, staged later as T1N0M0. No reported allergies or any malignancy in any family member. In 2020 the patient reported a surgical excision of a lesion located in the right shoulder area which resulted in the confirmation of the diagnosis metatypical BCC with clear resection lines. Comorbidities: gonarthrosis, combined otoneurological syndrome, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. In 2013 the patient was diagnosed with arterial hypertension for which he was taking Valsartan 160 mg once daily for nine years (until 2022) and then the therapy was switched to Chlortalidone 12.5 mg once daily.
Ist alles Medien? Die Definition des Mediensektors und seiner Branchen im digitalen Umfeld
Authors: Lowe Gregory F. , Noam Eli M.
Published: April 2023

Die gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Fachgruppe Medienökonomie und der European Media Management Association (emma) 2022 befasste sich mit den Herausforderungen für Wissenschaft und Praxis im Medienmanagement im Zusammenhang mit der sich entwickelnden „Reorganisation der Medienindustrie“. Eine Frage der vorjährigen emma-Konferenz war für dieses Thema von großer Bedeutung: Was sind eigentlich „Medien“ heute? Dieser Beitrag setzt diese Fragestellung fort. Er ist theorieorientiert und unterbreitet einen Vorschlag für die empirische Forschung. Die Implikationen sind relevant für Forschungsagenden, Lehrveranstaltungsdesigns, Medienregulierung und Geschäftsstrategien. Die Festlegung von Branchengrenzen hat einen starken Einfluss auf die Entwicklungshorizonte des Feldes im Kontext der digitalen Transformation.
Künstliche Intelligenz – Herausforderungen für Medienunternehmen (III)
Authors: Gläser Martin
Published: April 2023

Seit Heft 3/2022 widmen wir uns dem Thema der „Künstlichen Intelligenz“ und dabei speziell der Frage, welchen Einfluss dadurch auf die Medienbranche und die Medienunternehmen ausgeübt wird. Ausgangspunkt war eine Fachkonferenz des Münchner Kreises im Juli letzten Jahres. Wir machen eine Reihe von Vorträgen dieser Veranstaltung in Form einer Serie einem breiteren Publikum zugänglich, ergänzt um thematisch passende Beiträge anderer Autoren.
KI in der Medienbranche: Content-Erstellung, Mediendesign und Produktion
Authors: Schmidt Albrecht
Published: April 2023

Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der grundlegenden Frage: Wie verändert Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) die Medienbranche? Zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt gibt es viele technologische Entwicklungen, die insbesondere durch neue Erkenntnisse im Bereich des maschinellen Lernens mit großen Datenmengen ermöglicht wurden. Unsere Erwartung ist, dass diese intelligenten Technologien in kurzer Zeit weite Teile der Medienbranche fundamental verändern werden. Betrachtet man genauer, was aktuell erforscht und erprobt wird, fallen die folgenden zentralen Richtungen auf: - Unterstützung kreativer Tätigkeiten durch KIWerkzeuge und Anwendungen - Nutzung von bestehenden Inhalten zur Erzeugung neuer Inhalte und Formate - Verbesserung der Werkzeuge für die Medienproduktion und Verarbeitung Zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt sind viele der Technologien und die darauf aufbauenden Werkzeuge und Anwendungen noch in den Kinderschuhen. Dennoch lassen sich Trends erkennen. Es erscheint ähnlich wie 1992, als viele in der Informatik und darüber hinaus vom WWW begeistert waren, obwohl die Funktionalität nur rudimentär vorhanden war. Aber trotz der Limitierungen in der Technologie waren bereits Anfang der 1990er die Richtung und das Veränderungspotenzial deutlich zu sehen. Ähnlich ist es heute. KI-Werkzeuge stehen am Anfang, aber die Richtung der Veränderung ist klar zu sehen, und man kann sich kaum vorstellen, dass die Veränderung aufgehalten wird. Betrachtet man diese Veränderungen im Kontext der gesamten Medienbranche, wird klar, dass eine große Automatisierungswelle entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette sehr wahrscheinlich ist. Das wird grundlegend die Frage stellen, wie sich in Zukunft Medienschaffende differenzieren können und wo originäre Wertschöpfung entsteht. Es steht außer Frage, dass durch neue Werkzeuge neue Formate entstehen. Der bevorstehende Umbruch durch KI ist in der Dimension ähnlich, wie die Umstellung von analogen Medien (Film und Tonband) auf digitale Technologien. Insbesondere die Frage, welche Qualifikationen und Fähigkeiten Mitarbeitende benötigen, um Medienformate zu erstellen, wird ganz grundlegend neu gestellt werden.
Mehr als eine Verlegenheits- und Verteidigungsformel: Medienvielfalt und ihre Grenzen
Authors: Neuberger Christoph
Published: April 2023

Der dritte Medienänderungsstaatsvertrag, der am 1. Juli 2023 in Kraft treten soll, erhöht die Anforderungen an die Bestimmung von Qualitätsstandards des öffentlichrechtlichen Rundfunks und die Prüfung, ob sie eingehalten werden. Diese Aufgabe wird den Rundfunkräten übertragen (§ 31 MStV). Sie sollen die unbestimmten Rechtsbegriffe des Rundfunkauftrags nach § 26 MStV präzisieren und dabei auch den Bedingungen der digitalen Welt anpassen. Weil die Standards in der Arbeit der Redaktionen und Rundfunkräte praktisch angewendet werden müssen, darf ihre theoretische Herleitung und Systematisierung keine rein akademische Übung bleiben. Dennoch müssen sie zunächst in ihrer Komplexität ausgeleuchtet werden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag1 wird nicht der gesamte Auftrag in den Blick genommen, sondern nur der Wert „Vielfalt“, der bisher in Medienrecht, -politik und -kritik allerdings auffällig dominiert. Vielfaltsforderungen richten sich nicht nur an den öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk, sondern auch an den privaten Rundfunk und digitale Plattformen.
Roman Fish Sauce: Fish Bones Residues and the Practicalities of Supply
Authors: Grainger Sally
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo se exponen los resultados de experimentos realizados entre 2009 y 2011 para manufacturar salsas de pescado romano siguiendo las recetas antiguas. En concreto, se considerará la naturaleza del residuo de salsa de pescado conocido como allec, y se detallarán su génesis y sus características. El trabajo concluye que muchos pecios, actualmente reseñados como portadores de ánforas que contenían una salazón de caballas, podrían de hecho haber contenido una salsa de pescado a medio procesar que habría servido de base para producir una salsa de calidad tipo liquamen en destino. Este trabajo ofrece por tanto una nueva interpretación de los restos arqueológicos de peces recuperados en antiguas ánforas de transporte al tiempo que proporciona nuevas perspectivas en torno al comercio de productos procesados de pescado en el Mediterráneo romano.
Paleolithic Fish from Southern Poland: A Paleozoogeographical Approach
Authors: Lõugas Lembi , Wojtal Piotr , Wilczyński Jarosław , Stefaniak Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

El área cubierta por los glaciares durante el último máximo glaciar (LGM) incluía un extenso territorio de Europa septentrional. En estas regiones los hallazgos paleolíticos son infrecuentes y los de huesos de peces excepcionales. Análisis de los restos de peces paleolíticos fuera del perímetro de los glaciares fueron llevados a cabo con la intención de inferir la distribución paleozoogeográfica de este grupo antes de la retirada del casquete polar de la cuenca del Báltico. Este trabajo se centra en la muestra arqueoictiológica recuperada en la cueva de Ob?azowa, en la Polonia meridional. Otros yacimientos analizados han sido los del abrigo de Krucza Ska?a (macizo de Kroczyckie) y los de las cuevas de Bi?nick (Valle de Wod?ca), Borsuka (Valle de Szklarka) y Nad Tunelem (Valle de Pr?dnik). Estos yacimientos se consideran acúmulos naturales, aunque tanto en Ob?azowa como en Krucza Ska?a la actividad antrópica parece haber sido apreciable. Los restos ícticos del Paleolítico de Ob?azowa incluían cuando menos seis géneros de peces: Thymallus, Coregonus, Salmo, Salvelinus, Esox y Cottus. La presencia de Coregonus resulta importante en la medida que este género no existe actualmente en la zona de estudio si bien pudo haber habitado lagos de montana de la Polonia meridional antes del máximo glaciar. A medida que se dispone de nuevos datos filogeográficos basados en el ADN de las diversas especies de peces, la información obtenida servirá para esclarecer las distribuciones paleozoogeográficas de todos estos taxones a lo largo del Pleistoceno.
Cytokinin localization and dynamics in rye plants under chilling and kernel priming with zeatin
Authors:   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine  2 Tereshchenkivska Str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine, Vedenicheva N.P. , Shcherbatyuk M.M. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine  2 Tereshchenkivska Str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine, Kosakivska I.V. ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine  2 Tereshchenkivska Str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

In the early stages of plant development, a sharp chilling can pose a significant threat to cold-resistant crops, such as winter cereals, in particular, rye. Phytohormones from the cytokinin family play a crucial role in regulating plant response to low-temperature stress. Pre-sowing seed priming with cytokinin solutions is a promising approach to improving the stress tolerance of cereals. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of chilling on the dynamics and localization of cytokinins in plants of rye cv. Boguslavka in the early stages of development, to determine the possibility of mitigating the adverse effects of cold stress through kernel priming with a zeatin solution, and to assess the effect of this substance on the balance of endogenous cytokinins. Kernels were soaked in either water or a zeatin solution (10—6 М), and plants were grown under controlled conditions of the vegetation chamber. Chilling was induced by exposing 7-day-old plants to the refrigerator for 2 h or twice for 6 h over two days. Endogenous cytokinins were analyzed using the HPLC-MS method. We found significant changes in the cytokinin pool in plants exposed to 2 °C for 2 h while no morphological alterations were observed. The content of trans-zeatin and trans-zeatin riboside increased considerable in the shoots of the plants grown from the kernels soaked in water, whereas in the roots, the level of these cytokinins dropped sharply. Prolonged chilling led to retarded shoot growth and elongated roots. Simultaneously, the level of trans-zeatin, isopentenyladenosine and isopentenyladenine in the shoots decreased to minimum values, while the amount of trans-zeatin riboside increased almost twofold. Transformations of the cytokinin pool in the roots followed a similar pattern. Overall, under the cold stress at the alarm stage, cytokinin balance changes were aimed at maintaining growth processes, while during the acclimation stage, they contributed to growth inhibition. Pre-sowing priming of rye kernels with a zeatin solution allowed plants to maintain normal growth and morphology under of prolonged chilling. This treatment significantly affected the homeostasis of endogenous cytokinins, resulting in a more moderate rearrangement of the cytokinin pool in stressed plants than in the control. We assume that changes in the balance of cytokinins due to seed priming allow plants to improve cold tolerance. Seed treatment with cytokinins could be a promising approach to increasing the adaptive properties of plants.
Leadless Pacing: Therapy, Challenges and Novelties
Authors: Wijesuriya Nadeev , De Vere Felicity , Mehta Vishal , Niederer Steven , Rinaldi Christopher A , Behar Jonathan M
Published: April 2023

Leadless pacing is a rapidly growing field. Initially designed to provide right ventricular pacing for those who were contraindicated for conventional devices, the technology is growing to explore the potential benefit of avoiding long-term transvenous leads in any patient who requires pacing. In this review, we first examine the safety and performance of leadless pacing devices. We then review the evidence for their use in special populations, such as patients with high risk of device infection, patients on haemodialysis, and patients with vasovagal syncope who represent a younger population who may wish to avoid transvenous pacing. We also summarise the evidence for leadless cardiac resynchronisation therapy and conduction system pacing and discuss the challenges of managing issues, such as system revisions, end of battery life and extractions. Finally, we discuss future directions in the field, such as completely leadless cardiac resynchronisation therapy-defibrillator devices and whether leadless pacing has the potential to become a first-line therapy in the near future.
O corpo sertanejo é também linguagem
Authors: Da Silva Alcantara João André
Published: April 2023

Análises das articulações entre a linguagem e as performances do Sertanejo Universitário são desenvolvidas no artigo. A partir do método de “escuta conexa” (JANOTTI JR.; QUEIROZ, 2021), verifica-se temas e práticas, tais como o festejo, o consumo de álcool e o sofrimento, que medeiam corporeidades possíveis, reverberadas nas canções e mimetizadas por cantores e fãs do gênero musical. Para isso, tomam-se como amostra as dez canções mais executadas na plataforma Spotify, no Brasil, em 2019 (período anterior à pandemia da COVID-19), além de videoclipes das referidas canções no Youtube, considerando como tais produções desvelam elementos valorativos e práticas mediadas pelo gênero musical.
Pengaruh Sosial Politik Pada Metodologi Penafsiran di Indonesia (Orde Lama, Orde Baru dan Reformasi)
Authors: Zulaiha Eni , Agustin Kartini Fujiyanti , Rahman Nida Al
Published: April 2023

This paper tries to further examine the responses of commentators in the midst of the upheavals of the government during the Old Order, New Order, and Reformation eras. Interpretation which is a human product can be used as a parameter of Islam that the government running is state is in accordance with the teachings or not, so that in these three periods a continuous commentator was born with the politics that was going on at that time. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis based on library research. The findings of this study are that from the three periods of power, namely the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reformation, the are similarities in the style of interpretation used, namely Adab Ijtima’i, but different from the method of interpretation used, namely in the Old Order period, the method of interpretation used is the Tahlili method while the next two perioeds, namely the Thematic method according to the development of interpretation at that time.
Peran Spiritualitas Agama Kristiani Katolik dalam Gerakan Koperasi Perekat Credit Union Bandung
Authors: Sugiarto Bernardus Ario Tejo , Wibisono M. Yusuf , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq
Published: April 2023

Ajaran suatu agama pada umumnya mengarahkan jemaat pada suatu pencapaian akan kehidupan abadi. Namun, persoalan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah jemaat beragama perlu terlibat membenahi persoalan-persoalan kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh manusia di dunia fana dan apakah keterlibatan jemaat tersebut menjadi bagian dari spiritualitas yang dihayati di dalam agama. Peneliti menjawabi persoalan ini dengan menggali spiritualitas Kristiani yang menjadi dasar dari gerakan koperasi Perekat (Persaudaraan Katedral) Credit Union di Bandung. Gerakan koperasi Perekat Credit Union merupakan gerakan jemaat Gereja Katolik di bidang sosial-ekonomi untuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup semua orang yang tergabung di dalamnya sebagai anggota. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan secara kritis bagaimana spiritualitas Kristiani dapat mendasari gerakan koperasi Perekat Credit Union dan bagaimana spiritualitas Kristiani dapat menyentuh persoalan universal kemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan e-kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada anggota Perekat Credit Union via media sosial sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data. Semua data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perspektif Ajaran Sosial Gereja Katolik. Temuan utama adalah spiritualitas Kristiani menjiwai seluruh sistem pengelolaan dalam gerakan koperasi Perekat Credit Union sebagai bentuk keterlibatan iman dalam kehidupan sosial-ekonomi. Demikianlah, dalam spiritualitas Kristiani solidaritas Allah kepada manusia membawa konsekuensi solidaritas manusia kepada sesamanya yang diwujudkan dalam keterlibatan di bidang sosial-ekonomi.
Respecting Adherents of Other Religions: Common Words in Ashoka Vedic and Islamic Teaching
Authors: Yahya Yuangga Kurnia , Rachmawati Fadhillah , Riezma Ihda
Published: April 2023

Truth claims between adherents of religion often make it a basis for disrespecting other faiths and not giving their rights somewhat, as the example conflict in Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra on 2016, Sri Lanka in 2018, and Rohingya. This article highlights the common word between Buddhism and Islam in respecting adherents of other religions by taking the object of the Ashoka Inscription in Buddha and the verses of the al-Qur’an and Sunnah, which discuss the rights of followers of other religions. This study uses the ‘Kalimatun Sawa’ theory (a common word). This research shows that Ashoka's life history shows the application of Buddhism in social life, including in respecting adherents of other religions as they respect their religion. Islam teaches that insulting adherents of other religions is a form of insulting Allah. These religious teachings place the same respect for followers of other religions as respecting their religions. This concept is the basis for dialogue between the two religions and is a meeting point for building peace between religious communities.
Tafsir Ijmali pada Q.S Al-Fatihah dalam Tafsir Al-Jalalain
Authors: Ghoni Abdul , Fauji Hari
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemunculan tafsir ijmali, dasar dan urgensi, langkah-langkah, kelebihan dan kekurangannya, serta metode penerapannya pada surat al-fatihah dalam tafsir al-Jalalain. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis yaitu dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, menganalisis data, dan menginterprestasikannya. Dan didukung dengan data-data primer dan sekunder melalui pendekatan tafsir ijmali. Hasil risetnya yaitu ditemukan pokok pembahasan bahwa pada zaman Nabi kondisi menafsirkan Alquran hanya sebatas penafsiran dari Nabi dan belum ada istilah tafsir ijmali saat itu, namun penafsiran beliau implementasinya seperti tafsir ijmali. Kemunculan istilah tafsir ijmali tidak secara langsung ada, tetapi bertahap yaitu lahir dan berkembangnya tafsir menjadi ilmu tersendiri yang terpisah dari hadis, seiring mengikuti kemajuan ilmu pada masa akhir bani umayyah dan awal bani abbasiyyah. Dasar dan urgensi tafsir ijmali memeberikan kontribusi yang mendasar bagi mufassir awal dalam mengkaji tafsir-tafsir Alquran. Dalam penafsirannya, tafsir ijmali memiliki langkah-langkah umum yang termuat dalam bahasa ringkasnya menjadi tiga poin, diantaranya tafsir ijmali diterapkan berdasarkan urutan-urutan teks Alquran mengikuti ayat-ayat yang sesuai dengan pengaturannya, terkadang mengedepankan asbab al-Nuzul, dan mufassir mengklasifikasi maknanya secara umum sehingga menampakkan maksud dan tujuan pada ayat-ayat Alquran. Kemudian tentunya tafsir ijmali bukan satu-satunya tafsir yang sempurna, pasti dalam implementasinya memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Salah satu kelebihannya mempermudah tahap awal bagi mufassir pemula, dengan tampak sederhana, mudah, praktis dan cepat, serta pesan-pesan Alquran mudah ditangkap, di sisi lain kekurang tafsir ijmali terdapat pada sifatnya yang simplisitis sehingga analisisnya terlalu dangkal dan tidak komprehensif.
The Role of Bank Syariah Indonesia Microfinance in Financing Small-Scale Businesses
Authors: Iqbal Adi , Subhan Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the role of microfinance on the business of MSME customers at Bank Syariah Indonesia at the Sarolangun Branch Office. This is field research with descriptive qualitative in nature. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. Data was collected using interview and documentation techniques. The data from the findings are described descriptively and analyzed using inductive thinking. The results of this study also concluded that the role of micro-financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sarolangun Branch Office in MSME business has less effect on increasing customer business income, this can be proven by the absence of an increase in revenue for several customer businesses that have done micro-financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Sarolangun. Due to the lack of adequate and equitable direction to the customer's business, other factors cause the customer's income not to increase, namely the lack of human resources in financial reporting and lack of marketing knowledge.
From Scientific Atheism to Religious Studies
Authors: Kyselov Oleg
Published: April 2023

The Association affords readers of the Bulletin a chance to learn about issues and currents in the guilds wherein we do our work. Oleg Kyselov is a Senior Researcher at the H. S. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. He was a 2021–2022 Fulbright Visting Scholar at the University of Alabama, where he currently serves as an Instructor in the Department of Religious Studies. Prof. Kyselov is member of the Workshop for the Academic Study of Religions and the Ukrainian Association of Researchers of Religion, and in this essay, traces the intellectual and political contours of the academic study of religion in Ukraine.
How to Beat the Machines?
Authors: Newton Richard
Published: April 2023

The Question is a forum for Bulletin readers to get advice about those tricky conundrums, unwritten rules, and nagging issues that can get in the way of doing our work well. Sage D’Vice does their darndest to bring you answers that will help you get the job done. This time, Sage D’Vice tackles how to beat the machines. If you have a question for a future issue, email our editorial staff at rwnewton@ua.edu.
Obtaining and investigation of optical characteristics of fiber light guides with a core based on alumosilicate glass ceramics alloyed with chrome
Authors:   G.G. Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Abramov Alexey N. , Gur'Yanov Aleksei N. ,   G.G. Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobanov Alexey S. ,   G.G. Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yashkov Mikhail V. ,   G.G. Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Plekhovich Alexander D. ,   G.G. Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kut'In A.M. ,   G.G. Devyatykh Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

A technique has been developed for producing optical fibers doped with chromium ions based on chromium-doped aluminosilicate glass-ceramics. A technique is proposed for measuring luminescence spectra during the formation of a glass-ceramic core in Cr3+-activated aluminosilicate fibers.
Quando quem ensina de repente aprende: relato de experiências de mestres aprendendo “o novo”
Authors: Barbosa Rita Cristiana
Published: April 2023

: Este texto reflete sobre um curso de formação docente, que fez parte de uma pesquisa-ação e extensão universitária, com sujeitos de Belém/PB, Pirpirituba/PB e Palmeira dos Índios/AL. O curso capacitou para a utilização de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e Metodologias Ativas da Aprendizagem (MAA). Os dados foram constituídos por netnografia e a análise se fundamentou em estudos de Vani Kenski, Marc Prensky, Manuel Castells, entre outros, numa pesquisa-ação. Os resultados apontaram para a utilização de diferentes recursos digitais e demonstraram a aquisição de e-habilidades de um grupo geracional atípico. Conclui-se que é possível favorecer ocasiões de formação docente em tempo de pandemia, e fora dele, oportunizando a reflexão e o uso das TIC para construção e disseminação do conhecimento na escola.
Psicologia e Migração: uma revisão sistemática da literatura brasileira
Authors: Cruz Wydglan da Silva , Peres Alexandre José de Souza
Published: April 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar como a Psicologia estuda os fluxos migratórios de estrangeiros para o Brasil. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e da Biblioteca Virtual de Psicologia (BVS Psi Brasil), sem restrição de ano e idioma. Foram selecionados e analisados ​​17 artigos, analisados ​​quanto às amostras estudadas, aos construtos investigados, os instrumentos e aos procedimentos de coleta e análise de dados e seus referenciais teóricos. Foi realizada uma descrição dos fluxos migratórios mais recorrentes nos estudos analisados. Os resultados apontam para uma diversidade de nacionalidades que chegaram ao Brasil nos últimos 20 anos com destaque para os migrantes originários do continente africano e dos migrantes haitianos.
CONTRIBUTION OF NITROGEN OXIDE THERMAL DISSOCIATION INTO ELECTRON BEAM PLASMA NITRIDING OF STEEL
Authors: Tyunkov Andrey V. , Andronov Artem A. , Oks Efim M. , Yushkov Yury G. , Zolotukhin Denis B.
Published: April 2023

We report the results of measurements of mass-to-charge ion composition of the beam plasma generated by a forevacuum plasma-cathode electron source in a nitrogen atmosphere during electron beam interaction with the surface of a steel sample. It has been found that as the sample surface temperature increases from 540°C to 930°C, the fraction of atomic nitrogen ions in the spectrum increases by 4-10%. This increase in atomic nitrogen occurs at the backdrop of a decreasing number of molecular nitrogen monoxide ions and is associated with thermal dissociation of its molecules.
68 - DESENVOLVIMENTO PSICOMOTOR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: CARVALHO MATHEUS MENEZES DE , BOAES VINÍCIUS DE ALMEIDA , CUNHA MARIA AUXILIADORA TERRA , BERG ROSANA DA SILVA , CRUZ LUCILA NEVES
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho é um relato de experiência em uma Creche Escola, durante o Estágio Supervisionado. Durante as aulas, com o auxílio e supervisão do professor, foram propostas atividades lúdicas que estimulassem diferentes habilidades, sejam elas psíquicas ou motoras. Posteriormente, as correlacionamos com aspectos descritos nos estudos de Gallahue sobre o desenvolvimento psicomotor e de Wallon, analisando a parte afetiva e psicológica desenvolvimentista para que obtivéssemos dados concretos a respeito do desenvolvimento psicomotor de alunos de quatro e cinco anos. Ambos os teóricos estudam a Psicomotricidade, porém com ênfase em áreas diferentes, o que permitiu que o estudo fosse mais abrangente.  A metodologia consistiu em utilizar Jogos e Brincadeiras, sendo possível, através de observações, qualificar e comparar características da psicomotricidade daquele determinado grupo. As turmas selecionadas para o estudo foram da educação infantil, com faixa etária de quatro a cinco anos, totalizando doze crianças, sendo sete com quatro anos. Utilizamos da ludicidade como uma ferramenta atrativa, aplicando as atividades e anotando o desempenho de cada um dos participantes, sendo possível observar modificações no aprendizado, propiciando condições adequadas para o desenvolvimento global, respeitando as especificidades. Desta forma, as mudanças nas escalas propostas por Gallahue puderam ser comprovadas. Acreditamos que uma boa base da educação psicomotora seja fundamental para o desenvolvimento de todo processo de aprendizagem dos infantes.
Vesícula biliar multiseptada
Authors:   Servicio de Imagen y Radiodiagnóstico, Universidad Central del Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador., Quevedo Diana , Villacrés Paul ,   Servicio de Imagen y Radiodiagnóstico, Universidad Central del Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador., Landeta Jaqueline ,   Servicio de Imagen y Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital de Especialidades de las Fuerzas Armadas N°1. Quito, Ecuador.
Published: April 2023

La vesícula biliar multiseptada también conocida como “vesícula biliar en panal de abeja” es una condición sumamente inusual, que se expresa con múltiples septos que separan la luz de la vesícula biliar. La manifestación clínica se caracteriza por dolor crónico en el cuadrante superior derecho y recurrente, aunque algunos pacientes pueden permanecer asintomáticos y se detecta incidentalmente en estudios de imagen 1. El método diagnóstico de elección es la ecografía, se destina la resonancia magnética y colangioresonancia para excluir la asociación de anomalías de la vía biliar. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con dolor abdominal recurrente, a la que se le realizó una ultrasonografía abdominal y posteriormente una resonancia magnética, identificando en ambas pruebas de imagen una vesícula biliar con múltiples septos finos dividiendo su luz.
Dimensionless Parameterizations of Air-Sea CO2 Gas Transfer Velocity on Surface Waves
Authors: Li Shuo , Babanin Alexander V. , Guan Changlong
Published: April 2023

Accurate quantification of air-sea gas transfer velocity is critical for our understanding of air-sea CO2 gas fluxes, global carbon budget and climate responses. CO2 transfer velocity is predominantly subject to constraints of wave-related dynamic processes at the ocean surface layer but is typically parameterized with wind speed. This study proposes and compares two parameterizations which accommodate dimensionless wave terms. The validations are conducted using both laboratory and field measurements of CO2 transfer and wave statistics. A scaling of bubble-mediated gas transfer is implemented into the formula that is linked to wave breaking probability. The improved parameterizations are capable of collapsing combined laboratory and field data sets which comprise diversified conditions of wind, wave and wave breaking.
Factors promoting and hindering sporting success among South African former Olympians from historically disadvantaged areas
Authors: Solomon Mthombeni  , Coopoo Yoga , Noorbhai Habib
Published: April 2023

There are various contributing factors to sporting success among elite athletes, including Olympians. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the enablers and/or barriers to sporting success among South African former Olympians from historically disadvantaged areas (HDAs) using the SPLISS framework. This would enable an understanding of the factors that lead to sporting success among athletes from HDAs. A qualitative research design was employed for this study, whereby semi-structured interviews were conducted among 15 former Olympians who represented South Africa between the 1992 and 2016 Olympic Games. The ATLAS.ti (version 22) software tool was used to analyse the data. The study found that athletes from HDAs attributed their sporting success to the functional competition structure, sports access at community level, access to scholarships and bursaries to elite schools/universities, good coaching support and mentorship, access to local and international competitions, as well as community and peer athlete support. The highest barriers reported by athletes were inadequate financial support, a dysfunctional school sport system, lack of sports facilities, equipment and transport system, poor post-career and scientific support. Elite athletes from HDAs need consistent financial support, school/foundation level sport access, quality sports facilities, equipment, and reliable transport to training and competitions, post-career, as well as scientific support to achieve their full potential and attain international sporting success.
Influence of the diffusive term on the modeling of two-dimensional (2D) wave propagation of the law of conservation of mass with constant convective flow velocity
Authors: Cachay Torres Roberth , Roldan López José
Published: April 2023

In this work, the 2D Convection - Diffusion equation was used to model the process of contaminant transport by convection and diffusion. In particular, we assume that we are modeling this pollutant transport process in shallow water and with a unidirectional flow movement in the convective part. The diffusion coefficient is considered constant and depends only on the nature of the substance, a value of 0.004 has been considered. Finite difference numerical schemes are applied to a domain in the XY plane, with side 1. The developed numerical model could be used to predict the distribution of polluting material. The value of the diffusion coefficient strongly influences the step size in time (dt) and the speed values that we give to the convective flow. A faster movement of the contaminant in the direction of the resultant of the convective flow was appreciated, as well as a decrease in the speed of the diffusion process when the local concentration levels decreased and therefore moving only by convection.
QiagenDNeasy PowerSoil HTP 96 Kit v1
Authors: not provided QIAGEN
Published: April 2023

Introduction The DNeasy PowerSoil HTP 96 Kit allows high-throughput isolation of DNA from up to 384 soil samples in less than one day. Principle and procedure This kit provides researchers with a high-throughput method for isolating genomic DNA from environmental samples using Inhibitor Removal Technology® (IRT) that efficiently removes humic substances that inhibit PCR. This procedure effectively removes PCR inhibitors from even the most difficult soil types, allowing for more successful PCR amplification of DNA. DNA isolated from many sample types, including compost, sediment and manure, was successfully used as template to amplify members of a wide range of microbial groups in soils. These include bacteria (gram-positive, gram-negative and spore-formers), actinomycetes, archaebacteria and fungi. Environmental samples are added to a 96 well bead beating plate for rapid and thorough homogenization. Cell lysis occurs by a combination of mechanical and chemical methods. Humic substances are removed by a specialized precipitation process. Total genomic DNA is captured on a 96 well silica membrane in a spin-column plate format. DNA is then washed and eluted from the membrane. The eluted DNA is ready for PCR analysis and other downstream applications. The estimated time from start to finish to process two 96 well plates for this protocol is approximately 8 hours. Stopping points at appropriate steps are mentioned in the protocol. The majority of the time is for weighing and loading the soil samples into the 96 well plates. As of April, 2023 - no published studies successfully detecting fish sedDNA using this protocol, however research is still in development and we hope to see promising results in the future
Wound Care Protocol (step-by-step protocol) v1
Authors: not provided rodrigo.raimundo
Published: April 2023

Chronic lower limb ulcers (CLLU) are those injuries that persist for more than six weeks despite adequate care. They are relatively common; it is estimated that 10/1,000 people will develop CLLU in their lifetime. Diabetic ulcer, because of its unique pathophysiology (association between neuropathy, microangiopathy, and immune deficiency), is considered one of the most complex and difficult etiologies of CLLU for treatment. This treatment is complex, costly, and sometimes frustrating, as it is often ineffective, which worsens the quality of life of patients and makes its treatment a challenge
Algorithmization of Guidance and Motion Control of a Space Manipulation Robot in the Service Tasks of a Non-Operative Spacecraft
Authors: Kozlova N. Yu. , Fomichev A. V.
Published: April 2023

Nowadays there are many non-functioning spacecraft in orbit that have run out of fuel, or have failed due to breakdown. Therefore, the concept of a serviced space and the development of space manipulation robot for extending the spacecraft service life are becoming expedient. Space manipulation robot will be able to perform a variety of tasks, from inspecting malfunctions of a serviced spacecraft, to performing repairs and refueling the target vehicle. The article proposes a strategy and algorithms for the guidance and motion control of a space manipulation robot at the stage of rendezvous with a non-cooperative spacecraft to perform maintenance tasks. The purpose of the article is to synthesize the control of the translational and rotational motion of the space manipulation robot for its convergence with the target satellite at a given distance. The control system is presented in the form of a hierarchical two-level "guidance-stabilization" system. At the guidance level, a transition quaternion of the associated coordinate system to the required position is formed, as well as thrust engine control, which ensures the translational motion of the space manipulation robot at the required velocity. At the stabilization level, a control is formed that superpose the associated coordinate system of the space manipulation robot with the direction to the served satellite. The article proposes a scheme and a mathematical model of the propulsion system, angular and translational motion of the service satellite. The modeling of the developed guidance and motion control algorithms in the SIMULINK environment has been carried out.
Follow the Data! A Strategy for Tracing Infrastructural Power
Authors: Flensburg Sofie , Lai Signe Sophus
Published: April 2023

Recalling the well-known strategy of “following the money” when investigating the underlying power structures and business models of legacy media, this article argues that studies of digital political economies can benefit instead from following the data. Combining perspectives from critical data studies and infrastructure research, we first discuss how direct money flows can be difficult to trace in digital ecosystems, creating a need for alternative analytical approaches for studying and scrutinising contemporary power configurations in digital societies. As a theoretical backdrop, we elaborate on the concept of infrastructural power and apply it in a walkthrough of critical data infrastructures. To illustrate the efficacy of this strategy, we provide perspectives and examples from the political economies of internet infrastructures in Northern Europe and discuss how control over data is translated into economic profit and societal power. In doing so, we argue that increased attention to data infrastructures is needed to advance both critical data and infrastructure studies, improve digital market monitoring, and ground future regulation and policy.
Influencing the International Transport Regime Complex: The EU’s Climate Action in ICAO and IMO
Authors: Dikaios George , Blavoukos Spyros
Published: April 2023

Regime complexes entail a variety of institutions with a degree of overlap in terms of thematic issues and participating actors. The EU is such an actor engaging with other governmental and non-governmental entities in the formation and evolution of regime complexes. In this article, we examine the role of the EU in the international transport regime complex, and more specifically in two of its core international organizations, namely ICAO and IMO. Our actor-based approach focuses on how the EU navigates between these two constitutive components of the global transport regime complex, advancing climate change mitigation measures. Our empirical material shows how the EU’s active engagement in ICAO contributed to the organization’s shift vis-à-vis the role of the aviation industry in greenhouse gas emissions. Besides the EU learning process that occurred and led to a more engaging and less conflictual EU approach in IMO, the ICAO achievement increased pressure and created a more conducive environment for the respective recognition of the maritime industry’s share in climate deterioration. In this respect, the EU benefited from the structure of the transport regime complex to pursue its own preferences.
Solid waste management simulation model in a Peruvian University
Authors: Et. al. Anwar Julio Yarin Achachagua,
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the benefits of implementing the simulation model of a comprehensive solid waste control at a Peruvian University and be recognized in our country as the first university that contributes to environmental benefits and at the same time generate income with the commercialization of solid waste for the benefit of the University, through defined strategies. The model was defined by the diagram of activities and programmed in Arena.

The model integrates different components such as simulation time, location, types and amount of waste. It is concluded that the programming model for solid waste management benefits significantly in the amount of solid waste in a Peruvian university. Finally, we made a comparison of two possible scenarios, one of which contemplates the alternative of use-benefit of waste, while the other scenario maintains the tendency to collect all waste for disposal.
Advancement of Novel Graphene Oxide Embedded Alumina Nickel Composite Coating Developed at Various Current Densities to Evaluate Corrosion Resistance
Authors: Pandey Usha , Sharma Chhaya
Published: April 2023

In this research, the influence of deposition current density on the properties of nickel-Graphene oxide/alumina coatings produced by electrodeposition was examined. Nickel matrix composite coatings with graphene oxide doped Alumina (GO-Al2O3) particles were prepared via electrodeposition. When embedding GO-Al2O3 particles in the Ni matrix, remarkable anti-corrosion properties are anticipated due to the outstanding mechanical properties of GO and Al2O3. The structure, content, and morphology of GO, GO-Al2O3, and coatings deposited at various current densities were determined using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy, Field emission Scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. GO-doped alumina particles were successfully incorporated into the matrix of nickel, according to the findings. Porosity measurement and cross-sectional thickness were also investigated at various current densities. Potentiodynamic polarization testing and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the coatings' corrosion-resistant characteristics. According to the findings, coatings developed at high current densities, such as 30 mA cm-2, are porous and not uniform in nature. Furthermore, at high current densities, the content of GO and Alumina is reduced, resulting in a decrease in mechanical and corrosion resistance. Due to its less porous and uniformly formed coating, 10 mA cm-2 was the optimum current density for achieving the most desirable features.
Investigation of Neolamarckia cadamba phytoconstituents against SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro: An In-Silico Approach
Authors: Arora Sumit , Kalpana Tirpude  , Pallavi Rushiya  , Nidhi Sapkal  , Subhash Yende  , Abhay Ittadwar  , Sapan Shah
Published: April 2023

In present study, the inhibitory potential of Neolamarckia cadamba phytoconstituents was investigated against SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CL pro) (PDB ID: 6M2N). Molecular docking was analyzed using AutoDock Vina software by setting the grid parameter as X= -33.163, Y= -65.074 and Z= 41.434 with dimensions of the grid box 25 × 25 × 25 Å. Remdesivir was taken as the standard for comparative analysis along with inhibitor 5, 6, 7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one. Furthermore, the exploration of 2 D Hydrogen-bond interactions was performed by Biovia Discovery Studio 4.5 program to identify the interactions between an amino acid of target and ligand followed by assessment of physicochemical properties using Lipinski’s rule and Swiss ADME database. The decent bonding scores of secondary metabolites owing to hydrogen bonding with catalytic residues suggest the effectiveness of these phytochemicals towards 3CLpro. The results are further consolidated positively by Lipinski’s rule and Swiss ADME prediction. Thus reasonably, observations with docking studies suggest possibility of phytochemicals from Neolamarckia cadamba to inhibit the 3CLpro and consequently would be explored further as agents for preventing COVID-19.
Resistance to the action of flight work factors of vietnamese pilots operating russian aviation equipment
Authors: Blaginin Andrey A. , ZHil’cova Irina I. , Dang Quok H. , Le Van H. , Emelianov Yurii A. , Al’zhev Nicolai V.
Published: April 2023

This study analyzed the tolerability of factors of flight work by Vietnamese pilots. The effects of aerobatic overloads (statoergometry), hypoxia (hypoxic test), and statokinetic loads (Otolith reaction-10 test) were simulated. To assess the functional state, computer stabilography and psychophysiological techniques were used to determine the reaction of choice and the critical frequency of light flashes. Height, bodyweight, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen saturation were recorded. In this study, 17 Vietnamese (group 1) and 24 Russian (group 2) pilots aged 1922 years were examined. Significant differences in height and bodyweight were found between the groups, which affected the tolerance of static muscle loads. Only 12% of the Vietnamese pilots completed the statoergometric test, and only one of the Russian ones did not reach the fifth stage. The conducted tests did not significantly affect the psychophysiological indicators, although they had multidirectional changes. Thus, when performing a normobaric hypoxic test, the blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen saturation at the 5th minute of the recovery period returned to their original values. A slight increase in the pulse rate did not reach statistical significance. In general, the tolerance for normobaric hypoxia in both groups was good. However, a significantly smaller area of displacement of the pressure center of the statokinesiogram indicated a greater strain of adaptation mechanisms in group 1 than in group 2. The reaction to the statokinetic effect also indicated a satisfactory tolerance of the vestibular test Otolith reaction-10. Moreover, the tension of adaptive mechanisms in group 1, in contrast to group 2, was more pronounced. In addition, changes in the indicators of computer stabilography suggest a greater strain of adaptive mechanisms in Vietnamese pilots than in Russian pilots. The results indicate the need to develop methods of preparation for flights with aerobatic overloads and a system of psychophysiological training of pilots of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to increase resistance to the influence of professional factors of flight work and the successful operation of Russian aviation equipment.