bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DARK TIMES IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL BEAUTY IS A WOUND
Authors: Salaila Nur , Asnani Asnani
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the dark times experiences that the protagonist undergoes in the novel Beauty is A Wound written by Eka Kurniawan in i 2002. This novel tells the story of Dewi Ayu who is willing to be trampled by the power of the Japanese army, because Dewi Ayu wants to save her best friend’s mother. Dark times is a natural feeling which, if unfelt, will stay in one’s array of unresolved trauma knots. This research uses qualitative method in which the data are taken by quoting the relevant proofs from the novel then analyzing them and making the conclusion in the description forms. The findings show that the dark times undergone by the protagonist’s gives negative impact to her life. The dark times period experienced by the protagonist covers violence, slavery, social status discrimination, and being a single parent. The dark period experienced by the protagonist makes her feel sad, but i, precisely, makes her much stronger to live. It is reflected here how she negotiates with the colonizers in defending his life, although, it does not stop until the end of the colonial period and she lives as a prostitute until the end of her life.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITALISM IN SUZZANE COLIN’S NOVEL THE HUNGER GAMES
Authors: Egawati Egawai , Hariani Safitri
Published: May 2022

This research is conducted to analyze the effects of capitalism in society through the novel The Hunger Games written by Suzanne Collins and to determine the negative effects that occur in society. According to Karl Marx capitalism is the production of value and surplus-value. It is an ideology that believes that the owner of production can do their effort to get the big profit.  The negative effects that are analyzed in this study are: poverty, social stratification, and totalitarianism. Poverty as deficiency materials and services needed to achieve a decent life. Poverty is a condition where a person is unable to meet basic needs such as shelter, food clothing, decent health, and education. Social stratification is system of differentiation of individuals or groups in society, which placing it in social classes that differ hierarchically and provide different rights and obligations between individuals in one layer with another layer. Totalitarianism is meant to a government that is strong, powerful, lasting and all-encompassing and within the state; nothing outside the state; nothing against the state. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. It is applied to explain the negative impact of capitalism from quotations in the novel. This research finds that the three effects of capitalism: poverty, social stratification, and totalitarianism are found the novel.
TYPES OF DEIXIS USED IN THE DOUM-TREE OF WAD HAMID: A CORPUS-BASED STUDY
Authors: Elzubier Elbadri Abbas
Published: May 2022

In linguistics, the term deixis is used to describe the use of general words and phrases by speakers to point to persons, objects, specific place and time from their physical or psychological positions while communicating their messages. Such words and phrases are considered deictic when their denoted meaning becomes context-dependent. The present study used AntConc v.3.5.9 corpus analysis toolkit to find out the frequent occurrence of the types of deixis used in the English translation of the short story The Doum-tree of Wad Hamid, and then utilized the useful information obtained along with examples manually derived from the story to discuss the extent to which this use of deixis reflects the author's style and the story's point of view. The results indicated that the common five types of deixis were used in the short story with a different degree of frequency and usage, but personal deixis was the most dominant with 653 examples represented 54.10% out of the total of 1207 deictic instances found in the corpus. Social deixis ranks second with 242 examples represented 20.05%. The study deduced that the dominant use of person pronouns as personal deixis or relational social deictic words reflects the author's style and point of view in the narration line via which the narrator recounts the events from his own perspective.
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN LOUISA MAY ALCOTT’S NOVEL LITTLE MEN
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: May 2022

Speech acts are central entities in pragmatics. The research aims to describe kinds and functions of directive speech act in the novel Little Men by Louisa May Alcott. This research uses descriptive research. The steps of data analysis were carried out by; 1) collecting data (reading novels repeatedly and marking data including directive speech acts), (2) reducing data (identifying and classifying the types and functions of directive speech acts, 3) presenting data, 4) drawing conclusions and verifying data. The result of this research shows that there are 301 directive speech acts. There are seven kinds of directive speech acts that are found in this novel. Those are questioning (41,8%), ordering (24,5%), commanding (7,3%), advising (5,3%), begging (6,6%), inviting (4,9%), and prohibition (8,3%). With this research, it is hoped that the reader will be able to understand the meaning of speech through the actions of the speaker in the novel Little Men.
MALE AND FEMALE PERCEPTION OF TABOO IN ACEH LANGUAGE
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Pujiono Mhd , Nasution Khairina
Published: May 2022

This research is to obtain male and female perspectives on taboo language. This study used qualitative research with a phenomenology approach. There are fourteen subjects in this research that consist of seven males and seven females, the age of the subject is categorized into a start from early adulthood to middle adulthood. The researchers used observation and gave questionnaires to find the data. The result of this research showed that; 1) males and females ever use taboo language, but a male dominantly used taboo language, about 57%, compared to females 14% in using taboo language in daily communication. 2.) A taboo language used by an adult is very limited;  adults only know about the taboo related to dirty words and insults, showing that taboo language understood by an adult is shifting in believing and practicing. 3) Male and Females have the same perspective towards taboo language, Most females believe that taboo is impolite words.
DEUTRAGONIST’S EGOISM IN JOJO MOYES’ NOVEL ME BEFORE YOU
Authors: Lubis Adelia Febriana , Pawiro Muhammad Ali
Published: May 2022

This study is to explore the deutragonist’s egoism in Jojo Moyes Novel Me Before You. The study focuses on the accidental meeting between Will and Louisa which makes them fall in love but they do not end up together. Their love does not make Will egoistic to go away and not to change his decision to end his life. It takes an analysis on psychological egoism and ethical egoism. Additionally, the analysis is concerned with the two characteristics of deutragonist’s egoism before and after the accident. This study used a qualitative method to find evidence from the data identified from the novel. The analysis is done by classifying the data related to the research problem. The results of this study indicate that Will’s egoism cannot be imitated, and it is not accepted in an environment such as committing suicide. The obstacles and struggles of the second character are found to fulfill his needs which are also related to the love story in the novel.
MORAL VALUES IN JUSTIN ZACKHAM’S MOVIE SCRIPT THE BUCKET LIST
Authors: Marini Fitri , Pardi Pardi
Published: May 2022

Justin Zackham published the script for his film The Bucket List in 2007. The script tells the story of two men who have serious illnesses and have a strong desire to continue doing things they haven't done before they die. The film script was adopted into a film in 2008. This study aims to reveal the moral values contained in the film script. Various theories related to moral values were adopted to support this analysis, but the main theory that will be used is the theory proposed by Berterns. Another concept is proposed by Elizabeth stating that moral is controlled by the moral, the rules of moral to which the members of a culture have become accustomed to and which determine the expected behavior pattern of all group members. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the analysis show that the moral values found in the characters discussed, Edward Cole and Carter Chambers, are the values of courage, honesty, patience, responsibility, and humility. These moral values make the two characters successful and useful for many people.
REGRET IN NICHOLAS SPARKS’ NOVEL THE BEST OF ME
Authors: Pangestina Anggi , Pratiwy Devi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to discuss the types of regret that represent the effects of the protagonist's regret in Nicholas Spark's novel entitled The Best of Me, and to describe the effects of the protagonist's regret. This study is the result of a qualitative assessment of the regrets of the protagonist named Dawson Cole. The theory used in this study is the theory proposed by Zeelenberg (2007), and supported by Pieters R. A (2007). The results of this study indicate that there are two types of regret reflected in the novel; they are existential regret and regret of inaction. The cause of the protagonist's regret is that the protagonist avoids Amanda all his life, and his regret that he is inferior and unworthy to be with Amanda. The effect of the protagonist's regret is that he lies to his own feelings and remains single for the rest of his life.
TEACHING NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGHMIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Yani Sri , Ezir Ely , Daulay Irma Khoirot , Manugeren M.
Published: May 2022

This research focused on teaching narrative text through mind mapping technique. The objectives of this research were to know and describe the process of teaching narrative writing using mind mapping. The data of this study were qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were obtained by observing the teaching-learning process during the implementation of the actions and interviewing the students and the collaborator about the implemented actions. The qualitative data were in the forms of field notes and interview transcripts. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were gained by assessing the students’ writing skill through the pre-test and the post-test. Therefore, the quantitative data were in the form of students’ writing scores in the pre-test and the post-test. The results of this study showed that the use of the mind mapping was effective to improve the students’ writing skill. The use of colorful pictures of mind mapping in the BKOF and MOT stages was effective to make the students more enthusiastic in the writing activities. The writers found that the student’s problems in writing were that the students were confused to develop their ideas because they did not have many vocabularies. Furthermore, the students had problems in matters of capitalization, punctuation, grammatical error, and organization. They also needed too much time to finish their writing.
CARPE DIEM IN ANDREW MARVELL’S POEM TO HIS COY MISTRES
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin , Hidayati Hidayati , Geubrina Misla , Mulia Hendra
Published: May 2022

Carpe Diem derives from Latin which, in English, means seize the opportunity by enjoying the present time and trusting the least possible to the future. The future is formed through the present. Carpe Diem is the main theme in Andrew Marvell's To His Coy Mistress and is the object of this research. The poet's view of the transience of the world is clearly illustrated referring to the limitations of time and space for humans; Thus, every available moment must be utilized. This research is conducted using descriptive qualitative method related to social phenomena and based on the Carpe Diem terminology and supported by the concept of taking advantage of existing opportunities. These two concepts basically refer to a single notion which states that opportunities will not come repeatedly. The results show that there are two forms of Carpe Diem in this poem, namely in matters of love and sex and both are conveyed by the male lover to his lady by using the arguments that they are mortal and everything they have is limited. Relationships of love and sex must be carried out immediately because only then can they see, feel and enjoy the beauty of love and the pleasures of sex.
KINDS OF FRIENDSHIP IN JAMES DASHNER’S NOVEL THE DEATH CURE
Authors: Septian Dewan , Pardi Pardi
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the kinds of friendship in James Dashner’s novel The Death Cure. Most importantly, true friendship stands for a relationship free of any judgments. In a true friendship, a person can be themselves completely without the fear of being judged. It makes you feel loved and accepted. This kind of freedom is what every human strives to have in their lives. The data are taken from the novel by using descriptive analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results show that there are three kinds of friendship found in the novel. They are friendship of utility, friendship of pleasure and friendship of virtue. Friendship of utility gives the protagonist an advantage in finding the cure. Friendship of pleasure brings the protagonist happiness in life. Meanwhile, friendship of virtue gives the protagonist a convenient life. A good friendship should give a comfortable feeling and form better human beings.
PARENTING STYLES IN NICOLA YOON’S NOVEL EVERYTHING, EVERYTHING
Authors: Kurnia Ade Rahmad , Asnani Asnani
Published: May 2022

This study is entitled "Parenting Style in Nicola Yoon's Novel Everything, Everything". This study focuses on the type of parenting style applied by Pauline Whittier to her daughter, Madeline Whittier, who suffers from SCID (Severe Combined Immuno-Deficiancy).  There are two objectives of this research, namely to find out the types of parenting styles and to describe how the parenting styles are implemented in Nicola Yoon's novel Everything, Everything. The researchers uses the Parenting style theory proposed by Diana Baumrind. The data were collected through literature study and the researchers found twelve data that could be used as data analysis. The researchers used qualitative research method to analyze the data. Based on the results of the analysis, the researchers came to two conclusions. First, the type of parenting style in the novel Everything, Everything by Nichola Yoon is Authoritarian Parenting style. This style is applied by Pauline to her daughter Madeline. Secondly, Based on the analysis, Pauline's parenting style has four characteristics, namely strict discipline, one-way communication, order without negotiation and giving punishment.
DEVIDE ET IMPERA IN JONATHAN SWIFT’S NOVEL GULLIVER’S TRAVELS
Authors: Utama Endah Hari , Suhadi Muhammad Fatih
Published: May 2022

This study discusses Devide et Impera in the novel Gulliver’s Travels, written by Jonathan Swift and published in 1726. This research is motivated by the writers’ interest in knowing about the conflict between the Lilliput and Blefuscu countries. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method, and one of the significant theories used in this research is proposed by Morrock, who claims that there are four major tactics commonly used by those who make use of this Devide et Impera strategy. Seeing the divisions between the two countries, the reason is due to disagreements on how to crack eggs correctly. Emperor Liliput argues that the way to break eggs is with a sharp tip, while Blefuscu’s is different. As a result of these differences of opinion, in the end, it leads to an extraordinary conflict, namely a war that claims lives and weakens the economies of the two countries based on political strategy and political influence.
19. YÜZYIL SONU VE 20. YÜZYIL BAŞLARINDA SELANİK HAPİSHANESİ
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Ayfer , ÇOLAKER Veysel
Published: May 2022

The Ottoman Empire's criminal justice practices has emerged as a consequence of the modernization efforts that started with the Tanzimat. In this process, as in all the provinces of the Empire, a prison was tried to be established in Thessaloniki, close to the examples in the West. Started in Thessaloniki in 1852, the efforts to establish a modern prison, which were accomplished in three stages. To begin with, a warehouse near the government office has been turned into a prison for criminals, and the thought of prison was abandoned since 1852. Later, the White Tower in 1870 and the Seven Towers in 1900 were converted into a prison, and with the continuous expansion works, it has been ensured that the criminals were gathered in one physically sufficient building. In the third stage, the prison was constantly inspected and reformed, since the end of 1906, the Tevkifhane (Detention House) opened and the convicts and detainees have separated from each other in 1907. After the occupation of the city by Greece in 1912, the Seven Towers, which have been established during the Ottoman period, have been used as a prison lacking the need for additional construction. In this study, the stages it has been go through within the framework of "prison reform" the establishment process of the Central Prison of Thessaloniki in the Ottoman period, and the situation of the prison and its convicts in the period from the time Thessaloniki was conquered by Greece to 1916 have examined on the basis of Ottoman archive documents.
DİLBİLİM TARİHİ BAĞLAMINDA RUS DİLBİLİMİN GELİŞİM SÜRECİ
Authors: ÜÇER Gamze
Published: May 2022

Development of linguistics has gone through various stages until it became an independent science. The universal structure of the language, as well as the features that distinguish it from other languages, form the basis of linguistic research. Linguistics researchers have different views and fields of study on this basis. Throughout the history of linguistics, research on language and the methods used by these researches have led to the emergence of different schools. Scientists who were influenced from each others, used the same methods in the language they studied and from time to time they contributed to the expansion of linguistics by adding on these methods and studies. Similar processes exist for linguistic studies in Russia. Russian linguists, who are followers of the studies in the field of linguistics, have been the founders of new movements and schools, while operating on a similar level to the studies of other scientists. In the beginning, dictionary studies and research in the field of dictionary and grammar studies have evolved into evaluation of nature of language, comparison of languages, evaluating historical aspects, social and spiritual aspects of language. The intensity of studies in the field of linguistics in Russia increased gradually in the 19th century and formed the basis for 20th-century linguistic studies. Russian linguists who carried out their studies in the 19th-century both influenced their contemporaries and became a guided 20th-century linguists. In this respect, the aim of the study is to examine the developmental stages of linguistics in Russia based on the history of linguistics and to reveal these stages in general terms. In addition, the studies of Russian linguists and the development of Russian linguistics in the historical process are mentioned.
İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI DÖNEMİ SOVYET PROPAGANDASINDA “TASS’IN PENCERELERİ” (OKNA TASS) OLGUSU
Authors: ER Abdullah Çağan
Published: May 2022

The period of the Second World War was the most drastic period on the behalf of Soviet propaganda. In this period, the Soviet media and the art world encouraged the people to fight voluntarily and to resist the attacks of Nazi Germany with all their might. Among these propaganda works, the "TASS Windows" “Okna ‘Tass’” art team has managed to stay in mind even today by making great efforts during the war. The article mentions the "TASS Windows" poster series, created by talented writers and painters voluntarily. The aim of our study is to explain the background, formation process and artistic methods of this poster series and to introduce these posters that had a great impact on the course of the war.
İSİMDEN İSİM YAPAN –CI EKİNİN MORFO-SEMANTİK İŞLEVLERİ
Authors: VAROL Çiçek
Published: May 2022

The suffix -CI is one of the suffixes with the highest degree of functionality among the suffixes that make noun from the noun. The functions of the –CI suffix are listed as performing a task continuously, “the person related to the job determined by the noun and the person who has taken as a job a duty from the nouns, ownership, adopting an opinion, a belief, a thought, profession and occupation, place names such as district, neighborhood, street, village, people who have habits or who like to consume certain foods and beverages”. When the affixes are examined morphologically and morpho-semantically, it is seen that they have morpho-semantic functions of the suffix. Apart from the listed morpho-semantic functions, it has also been observed that the suffix has different morpho-semantic functions. In this study, it is aimed to distinguish between morphological function and morpho-semantic. Although morphological function and morpho-semantic function are related to each other, there are some differences between them. The morphological function is defined as the grammatical function of the language unit, which determines the form and structure; the morpho-semantic function is defined as the service that the language unit provides for meaning where it comes from. Evaluating suffixes under the heading of function both limits the use of suffixes and leads to wrong derivations. The formal features of the suffixs are kept in the foreground, that them the meanings add to the words are mentioned superficially and not sufficiently emphasized in grammar books. In this context, the importance of the morpho-semantic functions of the suffix will be shown in the study. In our study, the morpho-semantic functions of the words with –CI suffix were shown from the Güncel Türkçe Sözlük and the scanned works. The number of examined morpho-semantic functions may increase according to the usage examples, but it is limited according to the examples found in the scanned works.
2053 YILI HEDEFLERİ BAĞLAMINDA GELECEĞİN TEKNOLOJİSİNE YÖNELİK ALGILARIN METAFORLAR ARACILIĞIYLA İNCELENMESİ: ÜSTÜN YETENEKLİ ÇOCUKLAR ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KESKİN Mustafa , ÖZKAN Mustafa
Published: May 2022

Many technologies or products that make our lives easier have been designed or invented by people with extraordinary abilities. The differences in the perspectives of these people on facts, events and objects can enable ordinary people to see aspects that cannot be seen by ordinary people. Today, if electric cars are driven, smart phones and thousands of amazing inventions are used; this is the result of the giftedness and dreams of the people who designed and invented them. In this study, it has been tried to determine the perceptions of gifted children about the technology of the future through metaphors. In this research, which has been designed in the phenomenology (phenomenology) pattern, which is included in the qualitative research paradigm, the data have been obtained by the data collection form applied to the study group. The gifted students studying at the Science and Art Centers (BİLSEM), which constitute the study group of the research, have been asked to answer and if they wish, to express with pictures such questions like "What do you think the technology in 2053 will be like?" and “Why do you think so? In this way, it has been tried to examine the perceptions of the students about the technology of the future in depth by making use of the power of metaphors in understanding and explaining events within the wide dynamic framework created in the mind. The raw data obtained from the research have been analyzed with the inductive content analysis model and the metaphors produced by the participants have been categorized under 7 themes. The identified metaphors and the views of the study group have been included in the findings section with direct quotations, and what they could mean has been commented. On the way to realizing Turkey's 2053 goals; the issues addressed by gifted children who are candidates to become future scientists, engineers, politicians and managers have been revealed. Participants have offered insights and suggestions on technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics and autonomous systems that can be effective in the future.
X. ASRIN BAŞLARINDA BİZANS VE GENESİOS’UN ESERİNDE TÜRKLER
Authors: GÜNAYDIN Törebey
Published: May 2022

Strengthening legitimacy of Macedonian Dynasty is underlying intellectual activities of Byzantine Emperor Konstantinos VII. Emperor getting into action with this purpose first appointed Genesios for producing first epitome of historiography. Genesios wrote historical work including incidents from 813 when Theophanes Khronographia’s discourse came to a end to 813. This work, having a value owing to being first historical work in era of Emperor Konstantinos VII, involves some errors and deficiencies. However this work succeeded in displaying intensive connections between Byzantine Empire and Turks especially Bulgars in ninth century. If Genesios’s work is compared with informations of its contemporary, anonymous book whose title ise Theophanes Continuatus from this point of view, we project that consistent informations about connections of Byzantine-Turk could be reached. First of all, for this purpose it will be useful to introduce Genesios and chapters about Turks in his work.
VON WEB 1.0 BIS ZUM METAVERSUM - Die Revolution des Internets
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Halim Kadri , GEMİ Selçuk
Published: May 2022

This study discusses developments and innovations from the origins of the Web to the very latest type and future vision of the metaverse. As is well known, the Internet has long been more to consist only of texts and images. The web we know today has taken on new dimensions with the development of new technologies such as Rirtual reality, Augmented Reality, and Mixed Reality. These new technologies and the metaverse, which is currently in the hype, show that we can expect a world in which we can find more than just images on websites. A world where people can interact with 3D images using avatars and perform actions that can be done in the real world. A world full of digital payment methods, smart digital contract options, and digital property rights. It also showed how the development of the Internet can be reflected on important aspects of life as well as society in general. Starting from individuals, from economic systems to the response of states. Significant developmental steps from Web 1.0 to the implementation of the idea of the metaverse are explained, fundamental questions are clarified and essential similarities and differences are discussed.
ELAZIĞ-HARPUT MÜZİĞİNDE DİVAN VE GAZEL FORMUNUN EDEBİ UNSURLARLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: CÖMERT Erkam
Published: May 2022

As an ancient city, Harput has hosted many civilizations. The existence of different ethnic and belief groups in the region has led to cultural diversity and richness. This situation is also reflected in the local music. With this study, it has been tried to reveal how the Divan and Gazel genres in Folk Literature entered the music of Elazığ-Harput, their performance in the local music and the relationship of these musical forms with Divan literature. The study is limited to dealing with the relation of Divan and Gazel form in Elazığ-Harput region and its music with Divan Literature. It is a qualitative study in the context of determining how Divan and Gazel, which are both long air types and maqams, are used in local music in Elazığ-Harput music. Since Harput is an important cultural center, many poets grew up in the region. These poets who grew up in Harput were influenced by Divan poets and their poems. Divan is also used as a maqam specific to Elazığ-Harput music. This scope of work; Literature and references were searched by making use of graduate theses, library catalogues, internet primary and secondary sources, printed refereed journal-article indexes, and printed bibliography books in the YÖK thesis database.
BEWEGING, ZELFBEELD EN DE ANDER IN EEN INTERCULTURELE LITERAIRE TEKST: YEMMA VAN MOHAMMED BENZAKOUR
Authors: GÜLEÇ Mustafa
Published: May 2022

Debates over the multicultural society have been going on in the Netherlands for over 40 years now. Public discourse centers generally around multiculturalism and its impact on the Dutch society. The core of these issues is being formed by a general concern and fear in the immigrant hosting autochtonous majority with regard to movement and change in their culture, selfimage, the other and national identity. In the framework of an intercultural literary text, Yemma of Mohammed Benzakour, the son of a Moroccan immigrant parents in the Netherlands, this study will focus on intercultural and intracultural movement, which leads occasionally to intercultural harmony and disagreement; intracultural homogeneous and heterogeneous structure formation. Also the theoretical perspective, which is gained from the field literature (Scheffer; Knecht enz.) will be tested against the personal data, presented by Mohammed Benzakour as a result of his personal experience at a Dutch hospital. It will be demonstrated that the main change focuses on the intercultural conflict (72 %) and on the intracultural heterogeneous structure formation (65 %). These results show clearly that a cross-cultural encounter is a serious challenge for both cultures and a changing movement within a particular culture. In the framework of this book, conflicts pave the way to assimilation of minorities.
ÇİN KAYNAKLARINDA TONGRA BOYU
Authors: KİRİLEN Melike , KİRİLEN Gürhan
Published: May 2022

As one of the strongest among the T’ieh-le, the Turkic Tongra tribe whose leaders mostly pledged their allegiance to Kok Turks, was also prominent among the Tokuz Oguz with their belligerent nature and military force. With their close neighbours the P’u-ku, renowned for being a very headstrong and almost uncontrollable Turkic tribe who almost always took joint action with them, they became the backbone behind many rebellions and Tongra warriors were especially prominent during the rebellion of the T’ang dynasty general of Turkish descent, An Lu-shan. This study examines the relevant data scattered in Chinese chronicles, analyzing the activities of the Tongra tribe during the Kok Turk, Hsüeh Yen-t’o and Uighur rules.
BÜYÜK ALFRED DÖNEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KOZAN Mert
Published: May 2022

Alfred the Great is King of Wessex, reigning from 871 to 899. Alfred successfully defended his country against the the invasion and pilage attempt of Vikings and became the most powerful monarch in England until his death. Alfred is one of two British monarchs to hold the title of "Great". The other ruler with this title is Knud the Great, who Scandinavian origin. He was the first king to describe himself not only as the "King of the West Saxons" but als as the "King of the Anglo-Saxons" as a completly. Alfred the Great draws attention as one of the rare medieval figures whose popularity still continues today with his actions. Alfred's influence continued through the ages and was directly associated with British imperialism by some authors. Cultural and administrative developments during the reign of Alfred the Great attracted the attention of many authors. Alfred was famous as a merciful, gracious king who loved to learn, reorganized the legal system and military structure of his country with his reforms, and improved the quality of life of the people. Alfred made incentives for the dissemination of education in his country. However, he preferred English, not Latin, as the language of education in the country. The main purpose of our article is to provide a brief perspective on Alfred's life.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK RUS DİLİ DERSLERİNDE TÜRK ÖĞRENCİLERE CİNSİYET KATEGORİSİNİN ÖĞRETİLMESİ (BURDUR MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ TURİZM İŞLETMECİLİĞİ VE OTELCİLİK YÜKSEKOKULU GASTRONOMİ BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİYLE UYGULAMALI ÇALIŞMA)
Authors: AKBABA Tülay
Published: May 2022

Turkish language that belongs to the Ural-Altaic linguistic family and the Russian language that belongs to Indo-European linguistic family differ greatly in terms of their grammatical construction, syntax, and phonetic systems. One of these differences is the grammatical gender (gender agreement) category of nouns. While the nouns have gender category morphologically in Russian, this is not the case in Turkish. Gender category in Russian appears as a significant grammatical issue that affect adjectives, numbers, pronouns, past tenses of the verbs and formation of participles. Although the Russian is a very systematic language with a great number of rules, it also contains various exceptions. Thus, Turkish students who learn Russian as the foreign language experience great difficulties. In this study, basic principles on teaching the gender categories of the nouns in a short time considering the course hours of the students at Gastronomy Department of Tourism and Hotel Management School of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, who takes Russian as a compulsory second foreign language course. Within this framework, the students are introduced a detailed table of gender categories. To that effect, gender category has been analyzed in morphologically. All rules are supported with examples to get to know masculine, feminine and neutral nouns. Afterwards, gender categories of the nouns are further emphasized with possessive pronouns and qualifying adjectives. The difficulties experienced by the students, the mistakes made, solution offers and types of exercises are dealt with.
MARKA ODAKLILIK-KALİTE BİLİNCİ İLE ÇEVRE DUYARLILIĞI İLİŞKİSİNİ X VE Z KUŞAĞI ÜZERİNDEN NİTEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GARİP Sezen
Published: May 2022

In this research, the relationship between brand orientation-quality awareness, which is a consumer decision-making style, and environmental sensitivity, which is a sustainable consumption behavior, is discussed through the X and Z generations. The data obtained in the research, which was shaped according to the situation pattern in the perspective of qualitative research, were examined with qualitative (thematic coding) content analysis and descriptive content analysis in the MAXQDA 2020 program. According to the results of the analysis, it was observed that the participants in the X generation did not act in the style of brand-oriented-quality awareness decision-making, while it was noted that the Z generation adopted this style of action. It has been observed that the X generation is more in the background than the Z generation in environmental sensitivity behavior. It is thought that the findings regarding the relationship between brand orientation-quality awareness and environmental awareness behavior of both generations are very important.
Bond Strength Behavior in Rubberized Concrete
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, IRAQ, Al-Quraishi Hussein , Abdullah Kammash Khudhayer Najim ,   Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, IRAQ, Abdul-Husain Zinah Asaad ,   Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, IRAQ
Published: May 2022

Through an experimental program of eighteen specimens presented in this paper, the bond strength between reinforcing bar and rubberized concrete that produced from adding waste tire rubber instead of natural aggregate. The fine and coarse aggregate were replaced in 0%, 25%, and 50% with the small piece of waste tire. Natural aggregate replacement ratio, rebar size, embedded length of rebar, yield stress of rebar, cover of concrete and concrete compressive strength were the parameters studied in this investigation. Ultimate bond stress, bond stress-slip response and failure modes were presented. The experimental results reported that a reduction of 19% in bond strength was noticed in rubberized concrete compared with conventional concrete. The bond strength of rubberized concrete increased when the concrete cover, compressive strength of concrete and yield stress of rebar were increased. Meanwhile, increase embedded length of rebar and rebar size decreases the bond strength. The push-out and splitting failure were the failure modes observed in rubberized concrete.
Possibilities of Using Prefabricated Modular Panels for Building NZEB Buildings in Earthquake-Affected Areas in Croatia – Case Study
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek,   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 3, Osijek, 31000, CROATIA, Begić Hana , Krstić Hrvoje ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek,   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 3, Osijek, 31000, CROATIA
Published: May 2022

This case study questions the possibility of using the prefabricated modular panels for building nZEB homes in earthquake-affected areas in Croatia. The comparison of the traditional and prefabricated construction was made in terms of construction costs and time, and energy consumption. Four cases of a ground floor family house were simulated in this research: two using modular prefabricated panels and two built traditionally with hollow brick. The energy consumption of all houses was compared to the current Croatian nZEB requirements. Furthermore, the costs, durability, and construction time of prefabricated and traditionally built houses were compared. The results showed that although prefabricated houses consume less energy, and experience lower thermal losses, they are slightly more prone to overheating in the summer. Finally, it was concluded that prefabricated houses are the best solution for current earthquake-caused situation due to their construction time which is significantly shorter compared to the traditionally built houses.
Knowledge Management Factors Affecting Construction Project Performance Model
Authors:   Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Abdulrahman Alhammadi Eman Mohammed , Kasim Rozilah ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Lohana Sonia ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: May 2022

This paper presents the development of knowledge management factors affecting to construction project performance model of UAE construction company. The data used to develop the model was collected from questionnaire survey on large construction company in UAE. The respondents were the employees of the construction company that were requested to gauge each of the knowledge management factors using 5-points Likert scale that they perceived affecting the company performance. A total of 291 valid responses were used for this analysis. After the model was constructed, it was evaluated at the measurement component of the model where it involved examining the indicator reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Then at structural component, it involved checking the strength of the relationship, checking coefficient of determination, conduct predictive relevance of the model, calculate goodness-of-fit (GOF) and conduct hypotheses testing. It was found that two out of four constructs are significant which are having t-value above the cut-off value of 1.96. The significant relationships are knowledge management technology (KMT) and knowledge management process (KMP) toward project performance. These outcomes are from actual perception from the respondents where the collected data is not strong enough to trigger the significant relationship of other constructs that had been hypothesised. The model can help to give better understand to parties that concerned the knowledge management in construction industry.
Experimental Study on the Use of the Modifying Agent for Expansive Soil Stabilization: Mockup Test on a Case Study
Authors:   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City,  No. 12 Nguyen Van Bao, Ward 4, District Go Vap, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM, Nien Nguyen Thi , Minh Dang Hoang ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City,  No. 12 Nguyen Van Bao, Ward 4, District Go Vap, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM
Published: May 2022

To improve the soft grounds, soil stabilization has been used widely in many tropical countries including Vietnam. This paper presents the experimental study on the use of the modifying agent for expansive soil stabilization. A real-scale one-kilometer rural road was used for the experimental test. It was divided into four parts, and each part was subjected to different stabilization tests. The specimens extracted from every quarter were denominated as Q1 (soil + cement), Q2 (soil + cement + fly ash), Q3 (soil + cement + fly ash + modifying agent) and Q4 (soil + cement + modifying agent). The assessment test showed that specimen Q1 yielded the highest water absorption percentage after 24 hours and 72 hours of soaking. The longer the soaking time, the more water diffusion occurred at specimens Q1 and Q2 rather than at specimens Q3 and Q4. When subjected to the unconfined compressive and indirect tensile tests, specimens Q1 and Q3 yielded the lowest and highest strength, respectively. The use of the modifying agent in the specimens Q3 and Q4 has improved noticeably unconfined compressive strength, indirect tensile strength, and water stability compared to the specimens Q1 and Q2. However, ettringite-based sulfate heaving might be exhibited with the use of fly ash, this may cause damage to the overlying pavement structure in the long term. Therefore, to improve the expansive soil stabilization using the modifying agent, it is recommended to use the constituent materials in specimen Q4 rather than in Q3.
Physical and Chemical Characterization of Coffee Husk Ash Effect on Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete Production
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering,  Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Postcode, ETHIOPIA, Asfaw Firew B. , Hareru Werku K. ,   Department of Construction Technology Management,  Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, 1362, ETHIOPIA, Ghebrab Tewodros ,   Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering,  Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
Published: May 2022

Today researchers all over the world are focusing on ways of utilizing either industrial or agricultural wastes as a source of raw materials for the construction industry. This is used to minimize the emission of CO2 during the manufacturing of cement. One of the agricultural waste products is coffee husk which is found in large amounts in Ethiopia. This paper aims to characterize the physical and chemical properties of Coffee Husks Ash (CHA) by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier Transforms Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) tests, and also the experiment were conducted to determine the compressive, split tensile and flexural strength of the material and durability tests were determined. The result have shown that, when the replacement percent further increases, the crystalline material increases, silicate concentration decreases, and also the micro pores or air void are increases, which may lead to decreasing the strength of concrete. In the case of mechanical property of concrete, there has been remarkable increment up to 5% CHA replacement and also strongly satisfied up to 10% replacement, furthermore increasing CHA replacement up to 20% are optimum dosage of normal concrete mix production of C-25 concrete. Finally, water absorption and sulfate attack of partially replaced concrete is shown as an improvement in the durability of concrete.
Evaluation of Indonesia's Conventional Track Performance Based on Mechanistic Approach
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Jl. Brawijaya, Bantul, 55813, INDONESIA, M. Setiawan Dian
Published: May 2022

Most railway track dynamics models focus on the high-speed train. However, freight trains non only have strong implications for track dynamics, but also the response of conventional track subjected to the low speed of freight train models are rarely published. This paper developed a 2-Dimensional conventional railway track model based on the multipurpose finite element package Abaqus/CAE, which considers four structure layers: sleepers, ballast, sub-ballast, and subgrade subjected to three different freight train speeds (very low, low, and normal) and two different freight train axle loads (normal, 18,000 kg, and heavier, 27,000 kg). The most obvious finding to emerge from this study is that running the long-chain coal "Babaranjang" freight train with 70 km/h of operating speed and 27,000 kg of axle load is suggested to increase the hauling capacity of the Babaranjang train and at the same time to ensure the safety of its operation. Also, the present study confirms previous findings and contributes additional evidence that a train with a very low operation speed could deteriorate the conventional track structure, and it will be worsened when this type of train is operated with a higher axle load.
Systematic Overview of Remote Patient Monitoring in Nigeria (West Africa)
Authors: Idris Umarfarouq , Abdulkarim Latifah , Arkwright Bryan
Published: May 2022

Remote Patient / Physiologic Monitoring (RPM), as a tool helps in eliminating or reducing the cost of care in Nigeria and West Africa, and hence has contributed to the advancement of telemedicine. As a result, telemedicine conserves time and improves cost factors of care delivery by achieving efficiencies through technology while demonstrating quality and outcomes in new and novel ways. This paper looks into the growth and application of RPM in Nigeria. Management of diseases using RPM, measures, and regulations taken to incorporate RPM in Nigeria, and their connectivity to remote and rural areas are all highlighted within the context of this paper. This paper identifies effective utilization of RPM technology as a solution to address problems of poor health care delivery and outcomes in Nigeria by identifying the prevailing limitations mitigating the incorporation and growth of RPM in the country’s healthcare delivery system.
Saz Şairlerinin Korona Virüs Konulu Şiirlerinde Mizahın Kullanılması: Youtube Örneği
Authors: ÖZMEN Ferhat
Published: May 2022

Ozan-baksı geleneğini devam ettiren ve yaşadığı çağa tanıklık eden saz şairleri, korona virüs konulu şiirlerini yeni icra zeminlerinde paylaşarak günceli takip etmeye çalışmışlardır. Birer bellek mekânı olan şiirlerini Türk kültür ve medeniyetinin yüzlerce yıllık birikimden yararlanarak oluşturan ve bu şiirlerinde güncel konulara değinen saz şairleri, kimi zaman mizahın inceliklerini kullanarak dinleyicileri güldürmüş, eğlendirmiş ya da düşündürmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2020 Mart-Aralık zaman aralığı içerisinde saz şairlerinin Youtube’dan paylaştıkları korona virüs konulu şiirlerde mizahın kullanımını tespit etmek ve bu kullanımın işlevleri üzerine bir çözümleme yapmaktır. Bu amaçla toplamda on iki saz şairinin on dört videosu incelenmiştir. Söz konusu videolarda mizah, korona virüs ve onun yarattığı sosyoekonomik etkiler üzerine kuruludur. Mizahın güldürme, iğneleme, alaya alma, rahatlatma ve eğitme işlevlerinin tespit edildiği örneklerde saz şairleri salgın günlerinde toplumun sesi olmaya çalışmıştır. Şairler salgın döneminde mizahın imkânlarını kullanarak dinleyici kitlesinin bir yandan kıssadan hisse almasını diğer yandan da hoşça vakit geçirmesini sağlamıştır.