bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة تحليلية للنتائج المستحصلة من بحوث المعالجات المعرفية في القرن العشرين
Authors: د. رغد زكي غياض الحسني
Published: May 2024

ﻤـن اﻟﻤواﻀـﻴﻊ اﻟرﺌﻴﺴـﻴﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺸـﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﺤـوث اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ واﻟﻨﻔﺴـﻴﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ أﺠرﻴـت ﻓـﻲ
اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم ﺨـﻼﻝ اﻟﻘـرن اﻟﻌﺸـرﻴن واﻟﺘـﻲ ﻟﻬـﺎ اﻨﻌﻛﺎﺴـﺎت ﻤﻬﻤـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم ﻫـﻲ ﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ ﻟﺨﺒـ ارت
إﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻻﺒد ﻤن اﻟﺘوﻗف ﻋﻨدﻫﺎ واﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ﻤﻬﻤﺎ ازدت اﻟﺘطو ارت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘـرن اﻟواﺤـد واﻟﻌﺸـرﻴن
وﻤﻬﻤﺎ اﺘﺴﻌت اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎﺘﻴﺔ وأﻨظﻤﺔ اﻟـﺘﻌﻠم اﻟﻔـردي .. ﻓﻬـﻲ ﺒﺤـوث ﻛﺎﻨـت وﺴـﺘﺒﻘﻰ ﻤﻠﺘﺼـﻘﺔ
ﺒﺎﻟﻛﻴﻨوﻨـﺔ اﻹﻨﺴـﺎﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻻ ﺘﻠﻐﻴﻬـﺎ اﻟﺘطـو ارت . واﻟﺒﺤـوث اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺘﻨـﺎوﻝ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺎت اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﻴـﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﺒﺤوث ﻋن (ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺨزن اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت واﺴﺘردادﻫﺎ ) وﻗد أﺸﺎرت إﻟﻰ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻋدة اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ
 
ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ ﻤﺘﻤﺎﺴﻛﺔ ﻤن اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻬﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻝ .
ﺤﻴث ﻴﻌﺘﻘد اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴون إن اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ ذاﻛرﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﺒﻌﻴدة اﻟﻤدى ﻴﺘم ﺨزﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺒﻛﺎت
ﻤﺘ ارﺒطﺔ ﺘﺴﻤﻰ ﺘ ارﻛﻴـب اﻟﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ٬ ٕوان ﺤﺠـم ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﺘ ارﻛﻴـب وﻋـدد اﻟﺘـ ارﺒط ﺒـﻴن أﺠـ ازء اﻟﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ
وﻗـوة اﻟـرواﺒط وﺘﻨظـﻴم ووﻓـرة اﻟﻌﻼﻗـﺎت وﻫـﻲ ﻛﻠﻬـﺎ ذات أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤـﺎت وﺤـﻝ المسائل
A Response to McMahan
Authors: Belshaw Christopher
Published: May 2024

In ‘Anti-Natalism and the Asymmetry’ I argue that the claim, starting good lives is permitted but not required, ultimately proves untenable. The inevitable bad parts of a life give reasons against starting, but the good parts give no reasons for. So don’t start, and if started, end. Jeff McMahan thinks this good/bad asymmetry is way too radical, and finds much to fault with my argument. Unsurprisingly I agree with some but not all of what he has to say. We agree, for example, that the concerns of persons to live on generally far outstrip those of babies and animals. We disagree about there being always some reason to start good lives.
La Lingua dei Segni Italiana (LIS) nella scuola: la prospettiva bilingue ed embodied come risorsa inclusiva per alunni sordi e udenti a partire dai contesti educativi zero-sei
Authors: Mignosi Elena
Published: May 2024

Presence of deaf pupils in school, starting from nursery and kindergarten, constitutes a great opportunity to reflect on the inclusion processes and to conceive and experiment pedagogical and methodological-didactic innovations that are enriching for all children, as it involves  different interrelated areas, first of all the linguistic-communicative one, essential for cognitive, emotional and relational development, and central to the teaching-learning processes. It also sheds new light on the specifics of human communication, deepening the role of body and space in the intersubjective relationship, adopting a multimodal and embodied perspective. Therefore it promotes, in parallel, new ways of mediation and conducting activities by educators and teachers , not only in pre-school contexts, but also in every eduacational level. In the article I will therefore try to show why, as far as deaf children are concerned, the pedagogical perspective cannot be separated from developmental psychology, psycholinguistics, neurosciences and the historical-cultural perspective. I will then deepen the possible methodological choices if a bilingual perspective is adopted and the achievable objectives for both deaf and hearing children.
Il CIRSE e la tradizione degli studi storico-educativi in Italia. Tendenze storiografiche tra presente e futuro
Authors: Caroli Dorena
Published: May 2024

This article aims at presenting the origins and the evolution of the disciplinary field of history of pedagogy in Italy. It is a process to which the Centro Italiano per la Ricerca Storico-Educativa (CIRSE), founded in 1980, contributed and which continues to this day. After an introduction describing the scientific changes occurred in the two decades preceding the foundation of CIRSE – similar in some ways to what happened in France – this paper consists of four parts describing the definition process of the study of history of pedagogy initiated in the cultural context of the 1968 revolution; the methodological and epistemological renewal established on the basis of the scientific activities carried out by CIRSE; the different legislation steps that led to the development of an independent field history of pedagogy at university level; finally, the current potential of CIRSE in the promotion of networks and scientific collaboration among Italian universities.
Quali oggetti di studio e quali prospettive di ricerca per la pedagogia nel tempo delle transizioni umane e digitali?
Authors: Iavarone Maria Luisa
Published: May 2024

The pandemic crisis period we have been going through has made it abundantly clear that the training system needs to be strengthened in terms of life skills. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of strengthening individuals’ life skills, which in the digital-human ecosystem in which we are immersed are increasingly digital soft skills. This awareness requires the promotion of Digital Wellbeing as an educational territory that has not yet been responsibly presided over.
L’analisi pedagogica e i suoi oggetti al tempo dell’Intelligenza Artificiale
Authors: Rivoltella Pier Cesare
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to reflect on university teaching today, in order to understand what is needed to build a university truly able to intercept contemporary needs. Starting from an analysis of the concept of innovation, we will discuss the actual cultural challenges faced by the university, in particular the issues of fragmentation and datafication. In the last part, some goals for designing a “contemporary” university will be suggested: interdisciplinarity, quality and attention to students.
PENERAPAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR UNTUK MENGKLASIFIKASIKAN KUALITAS BIJI PALA BERDASARKAN FITUR BENTUK DAN TEKSTUR
Authors: La Lengo Arni , Ibrahim Adelina , . Santosa , Hamid Mustamin
Published: May 2024

Tanaman pala asli Indonesia ini telah lama digunakan sebagai rempah-rempah dan merupakan sumber minyak atsiri yang penting dan dibutuhkan dalam berbagai industri, antara lain makanan, obat-obatan, parfum, kosmetik, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi atau mengklasifikasikan kualitas biji pala berdasarkan bentuk dan tekstur dengan teknologi pengolahan citra digital yang menggunakan metode K- Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). Hasil uji coba menunjukan metode K- Nearest Neighbor mampu melakukan klasifikasi kualitas biji pala dengan baik. Pada proses training menggunakan sebanyak 180 data dan pada proses testing menggunakan  sebanyak 60 citra. Masing-masing biji pala menggunakan 20 testing data dan diperoleh nilai akurasi pala keriput 90%, pala mulus 90%, dan pala pecah 100%, Sehingga keberhasilan dari sistem pendeteksian kualitas biji pala menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor sebesar 93,33%. Pengklasifikasian mutu benih pala dan merekomendasikan mutu terbaik untuk diekspor dapat dilakukan berdasarkan nilai keberhasilan sistem ini.Kata Kunci: klasifikasi, biji pala, keriput, mulus, pecah, K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN)
Strategi Optimalisasi Saham - Saham Dengan Pendekatan Metode Indeks Tunggal Pada Perusahaan Tambang yang Terdaftar dalam LQ45 di BEI Periode 2020 – 2022
Authors: Sari Ananta Kumala , Bianca Sullicyanna Luna , Permata Dinda Bahiira Albasitha , R. Pandin Maria Yovita
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi optimalisasi dengan pendekatan indeks tunggal pada perusahaan tambang yang termasuk dalam LQ45. Metode indeks tunggal merupakan metode penyederhanaan dari indeks model yang dikembangkan oleh Markowitz. Metode indeks tunggal ini menjelaskan hubungan antara return dari setiap sekuritas individual dengan return indeks pasar yang didasarkan pada pengamatan fluktuasi dari harga saham searah dengan indeks harga pasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis angka atau numerik yang ada pada saham LQ45 dengan mengunjungi situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), Yahoo Finance, dan BI. Populasi jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak delapan perusahaan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima dari delapan perusahaan yang memiliki portofolio optimal. Perusahaan yang optimal yaitu PT Indotambangraya Megah Tbk (ITMG), PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk (MDKA), PT Indika Energy Tbk (INDY), PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTM), dan PT Adaro Energy Indonesia (ADRO) dengan return portofolio optimal sebesar 0,0463 atau setara dengan 4,63% dan risiko portofolio optimal sebesar 0,0073 atau setara dengan 0,73%. Strategi optimalisasi dalam mengoptimalkan portofolio optimal menggunakan metode indeks tunggal terdapat dua yaitu, strategi aktif dan strategi pasif, namun stratetgi tersebut dapat dipilih tergantung dari kondisi pasar pada saat itu.
MARGINALIZATION OF WOMEN IN ONLINE NEWS IN INDONESIA (CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS SARA MILLS)
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia, Agustina Dewi Neng Windi , Hamdani Agus ,   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Discourse analysis is a method used to uncover the meaning and communication messages present in a text, both in its textual and contextual aspects. This means that the meaning of a text or communication message cannot solely be derived from the explicit written text. Sara Mills' discourse model focuses on discourses about feminism, emphasizing the positions of subjects and objects within the text. Feminist discourse highlights how a text represents women. In reality, women are often portrayed as inferior and in the wrong compared to men in texts. The approach used in this analysis is Sara Mills' discourse approach. The author examines a discourse for analysis titled "Sad Case: 9 Children Raped, Main Perpetrator Still Underage" from Detik.com. The results of the discussion indicate that the author portrays women as objects depicted in news stories. However, on detik.com news, women are also positioned as subjects with the opportunity to narrate events they have experienced from the beginning to the aftermath of rape. In feminist discourse, women are often depicted not as subjects but as objects in many news texts. In this case, women are objectified, and their positions are often defined as mere storytelling materials, victims of abuse, or rape victims, unable to represent themselves. Through the analysis conducted on detik.com media, women are portrayed as victims of rape. The news presented on detik.com depicts women more as a vulnerable group, while men are shown to hold power, rendering the victims powerless. Consequently, when represented in news texts, women are placed in a marginalized position. Keywords: Discourse analysis, Sara Mills approach, feminist discourse.
C. LEVI STRAUSS STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE ORAL LITERARY STORY "BABAT ALAS GAYAM"
Authors:   Faculty Language and Art, State University of Surabaya, Rosidah Umi
Published: May 2024

Oral literature is part of the ancestral heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation. Every region of Indonesia has oral literature with its own uniqueness which cannot be separated from the levels within it. This research reveals the structural level of East Javanese oral literature entitled Babat Alas Gayam using the theory of C. Levi Strauss. Data was obtained through interviews with sources. The data source in this study is the oral literary story Babat Alas Gayam. This study also uses listening and note-taking techniques. The data collection steps carried out by researchers are as follows. First, conduct interviews with sources. Second, transcribe the data. Third, find data. Fourth, summarize the data. Next, the following is the data analysis procedure carried out by the researcher. First, identify the data. Second, classify the data. Third, describe the data. Lastly, make a conclusion. This study produces information regarding the geographical, techno-economic, cosmological and sociological levels contained in the oral literature of Babat Alas Gayam.
THE STUDY OF TINGKEBAN RITUAL IN ATTA HALILINTAR’S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors:   Universitas Wijaya Putra, Sholikhah Qori’atus , Dewanto Dewanto ,   Universitas Wijaya Putra
Published: May 2024

Tingkeban is one of the traditions of the Javanese. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation until now. The tingkeban ritual is carried out with the aim of being a means of praying so that the unborn baby in the womb is always given health. The Javanese still believe this tingkeban tradition must be carried out in the Javanese society, so this is as the reason the writers did research. To support the problems in this research, the writers used semiotic theory. The theory is used discussed to find the meaning in which found in tingkepan ritual. Because this research studies the meaning of each procession carried out in Aurel Hermansyah's Tingkeban ritual and the data taken comes from the video of Aurel Hermansyah's Tingkeban ritual which is uploaded to the Atta Halilintar YouTube channel. The aim of this tradition is to make the baby in the womb are protected from disaster. Keywords: tingkeban, ritual, and tradition
Addressing Disparities in Vision Health and Eye Care in the US
Authors: Dave Pallav
Published: May 2024

Health disparities are a prevalent issue that continues to affect health outcomes. In ophthalmology, these disparities affect eye care utilization increasing the burden of eye care disorders and vision impairment/loss. Various factors contribute to disparities in vision care. They include age, gender, socioeconomic status, geographic location, and race and ethnicity. These factors make it difficult for people affected by eye conditions to access care. Addressing these disparities can help to increase eye care utilization and improve patient outcomes. Some measures that can address these disparities and increase utilization are providing patient education, increasing insurance coverage, implementing community-based eye care programs, using teleophthalmology, providing transport services, providing reminder alerts, and creating community centres that are federally funded among others. This review seeks to identify measures that can help to address disparities in vision and eye care in the US. The review also identifies drivers of health disparities in vision health and how they affect the ability to access care.
The Relationship Between Education Inequality, Poverty, and Economic Growth
Authors: Yasir Hamdan , Susetyo Didik , Bashir Abdul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to establish the relationship between education inequality, poverty, and economic growth in the 10 Provinces of Sumatra Island 2004-2022. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The analytical approach employed encompasses the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) along with Granger Causality. The findings indicate the presence of both short-term and long-term associations between education inequality and economic growth concerning poverty levels in the 10 Provinces of Sumatra Island. Furthermore, a bidirectional connection is observed between education inequality and economic growth within the 10 Provinces of Sumatera Island. Conversely, a unidirectional linkage is identified between economic growth and poverty in the 10 Province of Sumatera Island. It is anticipated that governmental policies will aim to enhance educational aspects and promote public consciousness regarding education to bolster developmental investments across various regional autonomies at both the Regency/City and Province tiers in Indonesia.
Strategi Komunikasi Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Penerapan Teknologi Pasca Panen Tanaman Jagung
Authors: Polinto Yuspin , Bempah Irwan , Boekoesoe Yuriko
Published: May 2024

Strategi komunikasi adalah salah satu cara yang digunakan penyuluh untuk menyampaikan penyuluhan, sesuai dengan pendekatan yang akan dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) menganalisis faktor-faktor strategi komunikasi penyuluh dalam penerapan teknologi pasca panen pada kelompok tani; 2) menganalisis strategi komunikasi penyuluh pertanian dalam menerapkan teknologi pasca panen pada kelompok tani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 petani dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (aksidental). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2023 di Desa Longalo Kecamatan Bulango Utara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis desktiptif kuantitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) faktor-faktor strategi komunikasi penyuluh dalam penerapan teknologi pasca panen pada kelompok tani di Desa Longalo Kecamatan Bulango Utara berada pada kriteria yang sesuai dengan total skor rata-rata 3,18; 2) strategi komunikasi penyuluh dalam penerapan teknologi pasca panen pada kelompok tani melalui diagram analisis SWOT berada pada kuadran 1 yang artinya berada pada strategi agresif atau strategi SO dengan total nilai kekuatan sebesar 1,96 sedangkan nilai peluang sebesar 1,67. Artinya ini memiliki fungsi yang kuat ditunjukkan oleh kekuatan dan peluang yang dimiliki.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Tani Cabai Rawit Di Desa Sumber Urip, Kecamatan Selupu Rejang, Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Sari Jarmi Puspita , Utama Satria Putra , Sumantri Bambang
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produksi dan penerimaan, penggunaan faktor produksi dan biaya produksi, pendapatan serta efisiensi usahatani cabai rawit di Desa Sumber Urip. Studi lapang ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2023. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu data primer berupa observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumen. data sekunder yaitu gambaran umum Desa Sumber Urip yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang berbentuk digital berupa file microsoft word. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu struktur biaya usahatani, penerimaan, pendapatan dan efisiensi. Hasil studi lapang menunjukan bahwa rata-rata produksi cabai rawit dalam satu musim tanam 2,286.17 Kg/UT/MT dan rata-rata penerimaan Rp 63,620,166.69 UT/MT dan 196,611,241.69 UT/Ha. Penggunaan Faktor produksi diantaranya pupuk, pestisida, tenaga kerja baik dalam keluarga dan luar keluarga dan biaya produksi cabai rawit Rp. 9,779,154.86 UT/MT dan Rp. 34,423,897.57 UT/Ha. Rata-rata pendapatan Rp. 53,841,012 UT/MT dan Rp 163,411,414 UT/Ha. Analisis efisiensi dengan rata-rata R/C ratio sebesar 6,9 MT/UT dan 2,0 UT/Ha yang artinya usahatani efisien/layak untuk dikembangkan dan rata-rata B/C ratio sebesar 5,9 UT/MT dan 5,0 UT/ha yang artinya usahatani memperoleh manfaat/keuntungan.
An Investigative Study to Examine Impact of Digitalisation on Manufacturing Supply Chains
Authors: Shah Satya , Chen Siew , Ganji Elmira Naghi
Published: May 2024

This study delves into how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the Malaysian glove industry's supply chain and triggered the adoption of digitalization to enhance supply chain performance (SCP). Through surveys and interviews, it was discovered that the pandemic negatively affected business performance but prompted increased digitalization adoption. Commonly utilized digital solutions include Big Data Analytics (BDA), Internet of Things (IoT), and Cloud Computing (CC), while less commonly adopted solutions include Augmented Reality (AR) and Additive Manufacturing (AM). The research underscores a positive link between digitalization and SCP, stressing the significance of digital capabilities in sustaining supply chain resilience and responsiveness. However, challenges such as cultural shifts in work practices and investment apprehensions impede digitalization endeavors. The study provides insights for industry practitioners on harnessing digitalization to alleviate supply chain disruptions and offers recommendations for effective digitalization strategies.
Epidemiological Study of Breast Lump Cases
Authors: Ankit Sahu, Abhinav Jauhari, Kalayansunda Suresh
Published: May 2024

Background
In the present era of increased awareness and fear about malignancy in the general population, and promotion of self breast examination, many patients are presenting to the clinic with history of breast lump. They expect proper guidance and effective treatment from the treating surgeon.
Lesions in the breast vary from the most common and benign condition, such as fibroadenoma, to various commoner carcinomas, like infiltrating ductal carcinomas, to rarer entities, such as malignant transformation of phyllodes tumor and carcinoid tumors.
Method
The aim was to study the epidemiology of breast lumps cases attending the surgery OPD and to study the distribution of various pathological entities presenting as breast lump.
The focus of this study was for a better understanding of the breast lump which will help to cure more and more patients at an earlier stage
Results
Patients presenting with the complaints of breast lump, most common age group affected was of 21–30 years. Incidence of the benign lumps was significantly higher than other lumps i.e. 44%, closely followed by malignant lumps i.e. 36% and inflammatory lumps i.e. 10%. Benign breast lump had peak incidence in the age group of 21–30 years, fibroadenoma being the most common entity (40.98%). The upper-outer quadrant was the most frequently involved (57%). There was no significant association between accuracy of FNAC in diagnosis of breast lump in malignancy and non-malignancy (p>0.05). The accuracy of diagnosing malignancy was 87.81%, whereas for benign lumps it was 83.33%.
Conclusions
Benign breast lesions were the commonest cause of the breast lump before the age of 40yrs. Among the benign lumps fibroadenoma was the most common cause (40.98%), and had a peak in the age group of 21-30yrs (age group of 16-45yrs) with varying number and size. The upper and outer quadrant was the most common site of primary tumor.
Treatment of Liver Abscess: A Comparison of Catheter Drainage and Needle Aspiration
Authors: Ajay Chauhan, Yashasvi Patel, P. P. Sharma, F. S. Mehta
Published: May 2024

Background
The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical presentation, and to investigate the effectiveness of continuous catheter drainage in comparison to needle aspiration in the treatment of liver abscesses.
Method
This is a comparative study of 50 patients, presented in outpatient and emergency department at the hospital,equally into two groups,
percutaneous needle aspiration and pigtail catheter drainage. The effectiveness of either treatment was measured in terms of duration of hospital stay, days to achieve clinical improvement, 50% reduction in abscess cavity size and total/near total resolution of abscess cavity.
Results
The success rate was significantly better in catheter drainage group. The patients in pigtail catheter drainage group showed earlier clinical improvement and decrease in abscess cavity volume as compared to those who underwent percutaneous needle aspiration.
Conclusions
Percutaneous catheter drainage is a better modality as compared to percutaneous needle aspiration especially in larger abscesses which are partially liquefied or with thick pus.
A Comparative Study of Standard PCNL vs Tubeless PCNL at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Navneet Garg, Bindu Agrawal, Nikita Garg, Manish Agrawal
Published: May 2024

Introduction
The role of percutaneous nephrostomy tube for drainage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) procedure has come under scrutiny in recent years. The procedure has been modified to use of small diameter tubes and tubeless PCNL.
Aim & Objectives
This study was done to evaluate perioperative characteristics, postoperative analgesic requirement, length of hospital stay and post-surgical complications between standard PCNL and tubeless PCNL.
Methodology
This prospective comparative study was conducted in department of surgery and radiodiagnosis of Rama Medical College, Hapur from June 2017 to September 2018 on 80 patients of nephrourolithiasis, who were randomly divided into two groups of 40 patients each, group A underwent standard PCNL while group B underwent tubeless PCNL. Post operatively, the efficacy of the operative procedure was analyzed based on the outcome of the procedure, duration of patient stay and post-operative complications.
Result
Majority of patient who had underwent PCNL were in age group of 21–60 years (mean age- 36.78 years) with a male predominance (M:F= 69:11). Operative time for tubeless PCNL (mean time ± SD = 59.97 ± 26.40 minutes) was shorter than for standard PCNL (mean time ± SD = 67.55 ± 28.00 minutes) but it was statistically insignificant (p value = 0.73462). 26 patients (65%) of tubeless PCNL were discharged within 48 hours while 33 patients (82.5%) of standard PCNL had to stay in hospital for a longer duration of 3–4 days. Post-operative analgesia requirement (Inj. Diclofenac) was significantly high in standard PCNL group (mean dose ± SD = 136.84 mg ± 39.12 mg) than in tubeless PCNL group (mean dose ± SD = 119.74 mg ± 36.13 mg, p value = 0.0026). Post-operative complications such as hematuria, urosepsis and leakage were also much less in tubeless PCNL (n=11, 27.5%) than in standard PCNL (n= 17, 42.5%).
Conclusion
Tubeless PCNL is a safe and effective technique and is associated with decreased pain, low analgesic requirement, less operating time and faster recovery. However it has its own limitation that precludes secondary procedure for the treatment, removal of internal stent, dysuria and need to visit hospital for subsequent removal of internal stent.
Study on the Incidence of Salmonella Infection in Patients with Carcinoma Gall Bladder
Authors: Apoorva Pratap Singh, Alok Vardhan Mathur
Published: May 2024

Objectives
This study was conducted to study the association of salmonella infection with carcinoma gall bladder.
Materials and Method
A total of 36 radiologically or histologically proven cases of Carcinoma Gall Bladder were included in the study and their thorough clinical history was taken and WIDAL titres were recorded using the ‘Stained Salmonella’ Antigen set.
Results
The ratio of male to females among salmonella positive and salmonella negative patient were 1:3 & 1:2.2 respectively.
To Study the Efficacy of Mannheim’s Peritonitis Index in Patients of Perforation Peritonitis
Authors: Singh Sohan Pal , Misra Mayank , Rathi Sudheer , Raj Dheeraj
Published: May 2024

Introduction-Despite advances in critical care medicine, prognosis in peritonitis due to hollow viscousperforation remains poor especially when associated with multi-organ dysfunction. Various grading systemsare available to analyze and stratify patients by different parameters and predict outcome. In a prospectivenon-randomized observational study, the efficacy of Mannheim peritonitis Index (MPI) was analyzed inpredicting the outcome in patients who were treated for peritonitis due to hollow viscous perforation.Method -A prospective study to assess the efficacy of Mannheim’s peritonitis index in 100 patientswhopresented with perforation peritonitis from August 2016 to July 2017 in LLRM medical college, Meerut.Result -100 patients were included in the study , patients were divided into 3 categories according to MPIscore<21,between 21-29 &>29. In category 1 mortality was around8.33%,category 2 had 28.8% mortalityand category 3 had 53.7% mortality.Thus increase in MPI score due to cumulative effect of all 8 parametersresulted in increased risk of mortality in perforation peritonitis .Conclusion – In this study all the parameters of Mannheim’s peritonitis index behave in expected manner,but there were no patient of malignancy and all patient were having generalized peritonitis and femalepatients were only 20. Therefore this study should be done for longer period of time to access all parameterof MPI score.
Effects of Immediate Post Operative Orthopaedic Rehabilitation in Lower Limb Open Reduction Internal Fixation’s Orthopaedic Surgeries to Reduce Fear Avoidance Behaviour and Early Ambulation
Authors: E. Rajaraman  , S. Vigneshkumar  , G. Manjuladevi  , R. Pavithra
Published: May 2024

Background :This study is to investigate the effects of immediate post operative orthopaedic Rehabilitationon lower limb. Orthopaedic internal fixations like proximal femoral nailing femur, Intramedullary nailingtibia to reduce fear avoidance belief and early ambulation. Which reduces the long stay duration in hospitaland prevent post operative stiffness, other complications. This early mobilization improvesresolution ofhealing of wounds and pain. When compare to conventional methods of physiotherapy.Materials and Methods: 45 subjects selected randomly and subdivided into 3 groups experiment. I=IPOR,n=15 Experiment II =conventional group, control group, n=15 subjects selected from inpatients postoperative orthopaedic wards both female and males selected subjects are n=15 in each group being to agegroup (30-56) both male and female patients with fractures femur and tibia respectively primary outcomemeasures assessed by 3 different assessment questionnaire fear avoidance belief questionnaire and visualanalogue pain scale for those who undergone physiotherapy for 10 days.Results :3 groups of 10 days under supervision by physiotherapist inpatient orthopaedic wards and pretherapyFABQ ( Fear avoidance belief questionnaire) and visual analogue scale pain scale questionnaire and posttherapy after 10 days given among 3 groups experimental group 1. IPOR shows significant improvementin fear avoidance belief and early ambulation. So this early mobilization reduces pain stiffness and reducesthe hospital stay. When compare to other 2 groups ‘P’ value shows difference, SD=+5 Anacova methodstatistical analysis done.Conclusion :Immediate post operative orthopaedic rehabilitation which is more beneficial and effectivein reducing, overcoming fear avoidance behaviour and enhances early ambulation which is more beneficialand enhances early ambulation which makes. Quick recovery in post operative orthopaedic surgeries whencompare to other methods
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEXUAL EDUCATION TO STUDENTS
Authors:   2nd stage student of the Tashkent University of Applied Sciences majoring in ", Zamira Yuldasheva ,   Pedagogy and Psychology",   , Uzbekistan, Abdivaliyevna Askarova Nargiza ,   Research advisor, Associate Professor of Psychology Department, Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology,Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

The level of sex education, external conditionsbecome one of the decisive factors in the development of a child's personality in the conditions of the openness of various Internet sites. Many of his main characteristics and personal qualities are formed in this period of life, i.e. during adolescence.
Penerapan Hifdzul Bi’ah Dalam Fatwa Kupi Tentang Haramnya Kerusakan Lingkungan
Authors:   UIN Salatiga Indonesia, Adhania Putri Vidya
Published: May 2024

Environmental damage is becoming an actual problem along with the increasing rate of population growth. The occurrence of environmental damage cannot be separated from human intervention. This is very contrary to the Al-Qur’an because Allah has prohibited humans from doing damage to the earth. This encouraged the initiators of environmental jurisprudence to add hifdzul bi'ah as a goal in maqashid syari'ah. This article will discuss the postulates and concept of hifdzul bi'ah in preserving the environment; history of the founding of KUPI; and how important hifdzul bi'ah is based on the KUPI fatwa regarding preserving the environment. This research is the result of a literature study using a descriptive-analytic approach. Currently, there is a lot of environmental damage caused by humans. The environment should be our collective responsibility. One of the initiators of environmental jurisprudence is KUPI. KUPI is a forum for Indonesian female ulama, who are concerned with contemporary issues using a gender perspective as one of their thinking methods. One of the KUPI fatwas is that it is haram to cause environmental damage. Hifdzul bi'ah becomes important if we are guided by the KUPI fatwa, for several reasons, namely: first, the environmental crisis is getting worse; second, Muslims need a comprehensive legal framework/guidelines regarding environmental issues; Third, classical jurisprudence does not accommodate environmental issues as a separate scientific discipline within the realm of Islamic studies. In formulating this fatwa, the KUPI team used the mubadalah (mutuality) method.
Moderasi Teologi Balā’ Dalam Tafsir Al-Amtsal Nashir Makarim Shiraz: Respon Atas Fatalisme Dan Eskapisme
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra Jakarta, Shodiq Muhammad , Putri Rahman Chicha , Nisa' Mauidlotun ,   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Published: May 2024

Fatalism and escapism are two human responses to the occurrence of balā' from two conflicting theological perspectives, namely the Ash'ariyah who view balā' as an absolute power of God, and the Mu'tazilah who view it as stemming from the absolute freedom of human action. Therefore, there is a need for a moderate mediating attitude between the two. This research aims to uncover the meaning of bala' in a moderate manner so as to provide a solution between fatalism and escapism. This research is a qualitative research with a thematic method and using a theological approach. The primary source of this article is the interpretation of the verses of balā' from Nasir Makarim Shirazi's perspective in Tafsir Al-Amthal, which tends to be moderate and tries to compromise the fatalist and escapist attitudes in responding to bala'. The research findings are that balā' in Nasir Makarim Shirazi's perspective is a means towards human development and perfection through efforts in his life so that his potentials will be seen and his abilities will be actualised. Balā' in the form of bad and good is a test of Allah. Nasir Makarim Shirazi divides the causes of balā' in humans into two. Firstly, because of God's will (irādah takwīniyah), which is based on the natural system he created. Secondly, it occurs due to the effects of man's actions on nature and his life, because balā' does not occur without man's own will and endeavours. From there, it can be concluded that humans are in a moderate and proportional position by not being fatalistic or escapist in their attitude when facing balā'
Construcción de un Modelo Didáctico Basado en Gamificación que Permita el Desarrollo de Pensamiento Crítico en Estudiantes de Primaria
Authors: Loaiza Ramírez Elsa Isabel
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación se teje una trama educativa centrada en el desarrollo crucial del pensamiento crítico. Desde sus raíces en la filosofía griega hasta las modernas investigaciones, se ha consolidado como un pilar esencial en la formación de individuos reflexivos y analíticos. Los antecedentes históricos evidencian la influencia de grandes pensadores, cuyas ideas han permeado la evolución de estrategias pedagógicas. Este diálogo abraza la diversidad social, geográfica y académica, explorando investigaciones que van desde el análisis del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios hasta su aplicación en entornos específicos, como la realidad social nacional e internacional. Los estudios, como el de Pedro Luis Mendoza Guerrero, 2015 proponen modelos que fusionan investigación y pensamiento crítico, delineando caminos hacia un desarrollo formativo más sólido. Otros autores amplifican el coro, destacando la eficacia de tácticas como los debates académicos, pero también señalando desafíos como la gestión del conocimiento y la necesidad de una evaluación constante. Esta síntesis revela una urgencia educativa: adoptar dinámicas y efectivas que fomenten el pensamiento crítico, no solo como una habilidad deseable, sino como un cimiento esencial para equipar a los estudiantes con las herramientas necesarias para enfrentar los retos complejos de una sociedad en constante evolución.
Aportes de los Programas de Investigación Científica de Lakatos en la Educación
Authors: Remache Bunci Manuel Gonzalo , Tarapués Tatamués Víctor Alfonso , Cóndor Quimbita Beatriz Hortencia , Román Tirira Gloria Marina
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio, tiene como finalidad, por un lado, analizar dentro del sistema educativo la problemática que se vive en las instituciones educativas, y en segundo lugar articular los principales aportes de varios filósofos del siglo XX entre ellos, Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn y Feyerabend, dado que estos autores han intentado explicar el proceso de la construcción del conocimiento. Sus contribuciones son de gran trascendencia en la actualidad. En este estudio se esboza ese desarrollo del conocimiento y los aportes que plantea el Programa de Investigación Científica (PIC) que se lo establece como una unidad constituida por una secuencia de teorías científicas con continuidad, que da sentido tanto en espacio como en tiempo. Contribuye a la actividad científica que atiende al principio basado en problemas. Este pensamiento acoge elementos de la ideología de sus maestros Popper y Kuhn, el cual se conoce como falsacionismo sofisticado. Los elementos esenciales de un programa son: el núcleo central, el cinturón protector y las heurísticas positiva y negativa. Esto crea un conjunto de teorías afines entre ellas, de tal forma que unas proceden de otras. Esta teoría se utilizó con el objetivo de predecir hechos y cada nueva teoría permitirá explicar más cosas que la anterior. Popper, sostiene que toda teoría debe ser falseada, puesto que, al no superar las pruebas de confutación empírica, se la sustituye simplemente por otra. En esta idea se recoge algunos supuestos, como el reconocimiento del método deductivo para la base teórica y la experiencia como método de corroboración. Por otra parte, Feyerabend, refuta lo que señala Popper y menciona que toda teoría no es necesariamente comprobada por la experiencia, es decir, requieren de teorías complejas que son alejadas de los hechos. Por lo que el falsacionismo no provee de herramientas para el investigador. Se concluye, la educación es el pilar del desarrollo para el avance de la ciencia y la tecnología, por lo cual es necesario estar a la vanguardia de los cambios que se introducen cada vez más en la sociedad.
Traces of Sound
Authors: Lund Cajsa S. , Huss Markus , Pauletto Sandra , Kirkegaard Jakob , Lund Thomas , Lönnblad Leif
Published: May 2024

What is sound when it is not heard? How does this unheard sound affect us? What might such sound reveal to us and how would we know? How do we recall sounds when their sources are no longer accessible? Traces of Sound. Reflections of Sounds Unheard invites scholars of music archaeology, German literature, media technology, sound art, human perception and theoretical physics to reflect upon these questions from their various positions within the broad field of sound studies. The contributors’ answers, empirical material and methods are highly diverse, but they share interests in sounds that are not necessarily heard, how these sounds can be traced, and what stories they might tell. The book is an outcome of the symposium Spår av Ljud (Traces of Sound), organized on the occasion of The Swedish Royal Academy of Music’s 250th anniversary in 2021.
PRESENÇA DE PAPILOMAVÍRUS BOVINO TIPO 2 EM SANGUE DE BOVINOS DO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Alves RV , Souza BS , da Silva Filho GM , Silva MAR , Vilela VLR
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a presença do papilomavírus bovino tipo2 (BPV-2) em amostras de sangue bovino da região semiárida da Paraíba, utilizando atécnica de PCR. Métodos: Foram coletadas 16 amostras de sangue bovino em oitofazendas da Paraíba e o DNA foi extraído utilizando o kit "Wizard® Genomic DNAPurification Kit" da Promega. A detecção viral foi realizada por PCR, utilizandoprimers específicos para o BPV-2. Resultados: A análise molecular revelou a presençado DNA viral do BPV-2 em aproximadamente 32% das amostras sanguíneas estudadas.Conclusão: O estudo confirma a presença do BPV-2 em bovinos do semiáridoparaibano, assim como também reforça a detecção do BPV-2 em amostras de sanguebovino, corroborando a hipótese de que o sangue pode ser uma via de transmissão dovírus.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ESCORE DE CONDIÇÃO CORPORAL DE FÊMEAS SUÍNAS EM DUAS FASES REPRODUTIVAS ALOJADAS EM SISTEMAS INDIVIDUAIS E COLETIVOS
Authors: Ramos Luiza de Almeida , de Oliveira Jéssica Luana Guimarães , Gonçalves Larissa Moreira , Santos Lesleyane Dâmaris Teixeira , dos Santos Luísa Lopes da Rocha
Published: May 2024

A avaliação do escore de condição corporal é uma ferramenta que pode auxiliar na adequação da alimentação das fêmeas de acordo com o período reprodutivo em que se encontram. Objetivou-se com esse estudo avaliar o escore de condição corporal (ECC) de fêmeas suínas submetidas a gaiolas individuais de gestação e baias de gestação coletiva, durante o seu período gestacional e lactacional. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma granja comercial, localizada no município de Patos de Minas – MG, durante os meses de fevereiro, maio e agosto. Foram mensurados os escores de condição corporal de 3281 matrizes e marrãs, da linhagem DB90 (Landrace versus Large White) com o equipamento Caliper®, que ao ser posicionado no dorso da fêmea, mensura a angularidade entre o processo espinhoso e transverso da última vértebra torácica do animal. A primeira e terceira coleta não apresentaram diferença estatística significativa entre fases reprodutivas (gestação e maternidade). Contudo, na segunda coleta houve diferença significativa e as fêmeas alojadas na gestação obtiveram um maior escore (13,64mm) ao serem comparadas com aquelas que estavam nos galpões de maternidade (12,39mm). Quanto aos valores referentes à fase de maternidade durante as 3 coletas, constatou-se diferença significativa: na primeira, segunda e terceira coleta, as fêmeas analisadas apresentaram médias de ECC de 15,45mm, 12,49mm e 13,25mm na devida ordem. Fêmeas alojadas na gestação durante as 3 coletas obtiveram diferença significativa, e notou-se um decréscimo dos ECCs. A fase reprodutiva influencia diretamente no escore de condição corporal de matrizes e marrãs.
PERFIL DE RESISTÊNCIA ANTIMICROBIANA DE STAPHYLOCOCCUS SP. ISOLADOS DE CAMA DE AVIÁRIO UTILIZADA NA CRIAÇÃO DE FRANGOS DE CORTE
Authors: Matos Ester Diniz , do Nascimento Sara Eduarda Moreira , de Jesus Greiciene dos Santos , Gomes Filho João Soares , Carneiro Maria Inez Fernandes , Dias Helder Luís Chaves , Lima Francisco Carneiro , Bezerra Danilo Cutrim , Teles Amanda Mara , Bezerra Nancyleni Pinto Chaves
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Objetivou-se avaliar o perfil de resistência antimicrobiana de cepas de Staphylococcus sp. isoladas de instalações de frango de corte oriundos de um aviário localizado em uma universidade pública no município de São Luís - MA. Método: Para isso, foram utilizadas 87 cepas bacterianas confirmadas como pertencentes a espécies de Sthapylococcus sp., assim distribuídas: S. delphini (n= 24); S. capre (n= 15); S. schleiferi subsp. coagulans hyicus (n= 12); S. hyicus (n= 12); S. epidermidis (n= 9); S. intermidius (n= 6); S. haemolyticus (n=3); S. saprophyticus (n= 3); S. aureus subsp. anaerobius (n= 3). Os testes de resistência à agentes antimicrobianos foram realizados pelo método de difusão em disco, com a utilização de discos de 10 antimicrobianos representativos das classes das penicilinas (penicilina G - 10μg; oxacilina - 1μg); glicopepitídeos (vancomicina - 30μg); quinolonas (ofloxacina - 5μg); aminoglicosídeos (neomicina -30μg); cefalosporinas (cefoxitina 30μg; cefadroxil 30μg); fosfoicinas (fosfomicina 200 μg); e, macrolídios (claritomicina - 15μg, azitromicina - 15μg). Foram considerados no estudo fenótipos com resistência múltipla a drogas (MDR), os isolados com resistência a duas ou mais classes de antimicrobianos simultaneamente. Resultados: Os isolados de Sthaphylococcus sp. apresentaram resistência generalizada à penicilina, oxacilina, claritromicina e vancomicna; elevados percentuais de resistência a cefoxitina e cefadroxil. Em avaliação a resistência múltipla a drogas, a totalidade dos isolados avaliados (n= 94; 100%) foram considerados como fenótipos com resistência múltipla a drogas MDR. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a multirresistência a dois ou mais antimicrobianos observada em todos os isolados de Sthapylococcus sp avalidos suscita preocupação quanto a qualidade da cama de aviário de instalações de frango de corte, bem como para a saúde humana dada a possibilidade de infecções humanas por bactérias resistentes pelo consumo de aves que se mantiveram sobre um leito contaminado durante todo o ciclo produtivo.
Voice of Automatic Translation Work Versus Transcreation Work
Authors: Qatrinnada Silvia , Nuraini Kristi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out the correlation between automatic translation work and transcreation work in translating some messages. Particularly in the context of style when translating from Indonesian to English. The analysis focuses on the relationship between translation procedures and the type of adaptation in translation.  This study uses qualitative methods and descriptive analysis to explain the meaning in translation and transcreation in order to see advantages and disadvantages from automatic translation and transcreation for better understanding the different perspectives. Findings show that the data from Google Accelerator Playbook found eight translation procedures proposed by Newmark, which includes word-for-word translation, Literal Translation, Naturalization, Transposition, Descriptive Equivalent, Modulation, Cultural Equivalent and Transference. The discussion and analysis of the translation procedures related to the concept of transcreation and adaptation that generally affect the meaning of target language. However, the concept and type of adaptation in the transcreation are still equivalent to the applied translation procedures. The results show that there is a correlation between automatic translation and transcreation in particular context and type. This process is to omit any translation errors in the translation tool and create an accurate translation of the source text by seeing the concept of the transcreation process.
Analysis of the Use of Social Media as a Promotional Tool to Attract Tourists in the Village of Belitar Sebarang
Authors: Pratama M. Ricky , Novianti Heni , Pramudyasmono Hajar G , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: May 2024

The study aims to analyze the use of social media as a promotional tool to attract tourists to visit Belitar Seberang Village, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu. Researchers use a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Informants were selected through purposive sampling techniques with informant criteria, namely Seberang Village tourism managers, tourism village social media managers, and Seberang Village tour visitors. The data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique. Then the results of the study were analyzed using Herbert Blumer Symbolic Interactionism Theory. The results showed that promotions were carried out on several social media platforms such as Instagram with the account name @desawisatabelitarseberang whose number of followers was 4,065 with several posts 216. Then Facebook Desa Wisata Belitar Seberang which has 835 followers, YouTube channel Desa Wisata Belitar Seberang with 223 subscribers, and Twitter @belirang which only has 4 followers. When viewed from the content uploaded, the number of posts per month is 4 to 5 content and with the number of likes that are also more than other platforms, reaching more than 25 likes per content. All data is taken as of October 16, 2023. Based on these data, it can be seen that Instagram is the platform with the most followers or followers. This means that Instagram is the most effective platform for promoting Sabrang Village tourism to attract tourists.