bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Dalam Perancangan Aplikasi Diangnosa Penyakit Kulit Dengan Jenis Kosmetik
Authors: Subianto Roby , Juledi Angga Putra , Masrizal Masrizal
Published: August 2024

Skin is the outermost organ of the body that covers the human body. The skin makes up 15% of the total body weight. On the outer surface of the skin there are pores (cavities) where sweat is released. The skin has many functions, including as body armor, as a sense of touch or communication tool, and as a temperature regulator. Most people, especially women, have white, healthy, clean and well- groomed facial skin. Cosmetics Distributor is a line of business that sells cosmetic products. In identifying the consumer's facial skin type, it is carried out by employees who are not experts. Often there is an error asking the type of skin and to hire a doctor or expert requires a large amount of money. The problems in using products that do not pay attention to skin type or do not know it, causing new problems such as acne, dry skin and others. These problems can be solved by the field of science in detecting a person's facial skin based on expert knowledge, then the science is an Expert System using Certainty factor. The results of this study can identify the type of facial skin based on the existing symptoms, it is hoped that it can help distributors and detect skin quickly and accurately.
Implementasi Python Folium dalam Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Peta Interaktif Cagar Budaya Provinsi Bali
Authors: Subiksa Gde Brahupadhya , Ariawan Made Pasek Agus , Peling Ida Bagus Adisimakrisna
Published: August 2024

The journal titled "Implementation of Python and Folium in Developing an Interactive Cultural Heritage Map Website for Bali Province" explores the effective utilization of Python and Folium in developing an interactive map website that showcases Bali Province's cultural heritage sites. The study focuses on creating a visually appealing and user-friendly platform to promote the exploration and preservation of Bali's cultural treasures. Python and Folium were employed to develop dynamic maps that allow users to navigate and interact with the cultural sites seamlessly. The website's implementation was evaluated using the WebQual 4.0 framework, which assesses dimensions such as usability, information quality, service quality, and user satisfaction. The research findings revealed an impressive overall score of 82.6% on the WebQual 4.0 evaluation, indicating high-quality implementation and user satisfaction. The integration of Python and Folium enabled a captivating and immersive experience, providing comprehensive information about the cultural sites and facilitating smooth navigation. By leveraging Python and Folium, the developed website serves as a valuable educational resource and promotes cultural awareness. It encourages tourism and appreciation for Bali's unique cultural heritage by offering an engaging platform for users to explore the diverse cultural sites.In conclusion, the study highlights the successful implementation of Python and Folium in developing an interactive map website for Bali's cultural heritage. With its visually appealing design and user-friendly interface, the website provides an accessible means for individuals to discover and appreciate Bali's rich cultural treasures.
Game Drone 3D Berbasis Android Menggunakan Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC)
Authors: Nugraheny Dwi , Wibowo Ilham Satrio , Retnowati Nurcahyani Dewi , Sunaryo Heri
Published: August 2024

Drone racing in Indonesia is starting to gain a lot of interest, but physically making a drone race is not cheap. So with the drone game in the form of an application, the aim is for users to feel the adrenaline interaction of a real drone race but in the form of a game. This Android-based drone race game was made using 3ds Max and Unity software. Application testing includes device testing, alpha testing and interactions which are uploaded to users for response. Testing on 9 devices with different Android versions showed that 7 Android versions with versions 6.0 to 12.0 of the drone race game were successfully run. Testing via alpha testing obtained results that all buttons functioned well. Meanwhile, beta testing is done by uploading the application to the itch.io website. In beta testing there were 130 views, 51 people downloaded it and out of 50 comments, 15 comments said this application was good.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Menggunakan Metode Algoritma C4.5 Berbasis Rapidminer Pada PT. Adeaksa Indo Jayatama
Authors: Nisrina Dian , Kustiyono Kustiyono
Published: August 2024

In the era of globalization and digital 4.0, the development of technology and the internet plays an important role for human survival. PT. Adeaksa Indo Jayatama, as a provider of telecommunications and internet services, seeks to meet consumer needs with the DexaNet product which offers stable internet connections using fiber optic and wireless broadband. This research uses the C4.5 algorithm method and data mining using the RapidMiner platform to analyze consumer satisfaction. The research results show that the factors that influence consumer satisfaction are facilities and infrastructure, trusted providers, responsiveness, service quality, and stable network. The C4.5 algorithm implemented using RapidMiner has proven to be effective in analyzing customer satisfaction and providing valuable insights for the Company in improving service quality and customer satisfaction.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (SIM-PPDB) Berbasis Microsite di SMP Negeri 3 Purwodadi Tahun 2023
Authors: Auliahaq Dafa Agta , Rejeki Rara Sri Artati , Priyadi Priyadi , Priyadi Agus , Santoso Lukman
Published: August 2024

The Microsite-Based New Student Admissions Management Information System (Sim-Ppdb) at SMP Negeri 3 Purwodadi in 2023 has not yet used a web-based information system. This information system is an information system that is used to help manage the implementation of PPDB activities. So that the management of activities can be controlled and recorded properly.In developing the PPDB management information system at SMP Negeri 3 Purwodadi using the waterfall method, the field study method and literature study were used for data collection. This information system is created using the PHP programming language and MySQL database server. The test method uses black box and usability testing.
The results of this study are a microsite-based information system that can make it easier for users, both prospective students, prospective parents and school committees, to access the microsite so that it can be controlled properly. The results of testing the developed software obtained a functionality value of 1 (Good), testing the usability aspect obtained a result with a percentage of 94.66% (Very Eligible).
Analisis Sentimen Komentar Youtube Terhadap Food Vlogger Dengan Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Harahap Sulistia Maharani , Kurniawan Rakhamat
Published: August 2024

YouTube is currently the media most frequently accessed by internet users in Indonesia with a percentage of 88%, then WhatsApp at 83%, Facebook at 81%, and Instagram at 80%. One of the themes that is often uploaded is about food reviews and people who upload them are called food vloggers. Food vloggers influence millennial audiences, namely before and after food consumption.  The purpose of food review videos is to provide reviews of food in terms of taste, price, quality, atmosphere, etc. Other people also have the freedom to comment on food review videos. This research aims to analyze public sentiment towards food vloggers using data from YouTube social media. This research aims to analyze sentiment using the Naïve Bayes algorithm method for food vloggers used to analyze sentiment with an accuracy value of 44.8276%, precision of 16% or 0.16%, recall of 100% or 1.00%, and f1-score of 27% or 0.27%. This sentiment analysis can be a reference in understanding food vlogger preferences.
Analisis Respon Guru Matematika Jenjang SMA di Kabupaten Landak terhadap Standart Penilaian dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Teresia Teresia , Sudiansyah Sudiansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan respon guru matematika SMA di Kabupaten Landak terhadap standar penilaian dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara dari 32 guru di 13 kecamatan serta observasi di tiga sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas guru memiliki pemahaman yang baik terhadap standar penilaian, dengan rata-rata pemahaman 76.81%. Sebanyak 62.5% guru sangat paham, dan 12.5% paham. Guru secara konsisten merumuskan tujuan penilaian dan menggunakan berbagai instrumen seperti tes tertulis, proyek, dan observasi, meskipun 46.875% merasa cukup sulit mengembangkan instrumen yang sesuai. Sebagian besar guru menggunakan teknologi dalam pengolahan hasil penilaian, dan hasil penilaian sering digunakan untuk memperbaiki rencana pembelajaran. Sebanyak 50% guru selalu memberikan umpan balik spesifik dengan respon siswa yang sangat positif. Observasi menunjukkan Sekolah A sebagai contoh penerapan efektif, sementara Sekolah B dan C memerlukan peningkatan. Wawancara mengungkapkan pemahaman yang baik tentang penilaian holistik namun ada tantangan dalam menilai aspek afektif dan psikomotorik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa guru-guru matematika SMA di Kabupaten Landak memiliki pemahaman dan penerapan yang baik terhadap standar penilaian Kurikulum Merdeka, tetapi masih diperlukan pelatihan tambahan dan dukungan untuk meningkatkan implementasi standar penilaian ini.
Discussion on the value of 48 h ambulatory electrocardiogram
Authors: Zhou Jining , Xiang Jintao , Lai Xin , Wang Fang , Mu Xiaochun , Hu Limei , Ye Lijuan , Li Xiaoqing , Chen Yuanxiu
Published: August 2024

Objective: The statistical number of cases was 73 times. 66 patients entered the study, including 31 males and 35 females, aged from 17 to 86 years. Firstly, the accurate big data analysis was carried out on 66 cases of ambulatory ECG, and then the corresponding time that can be compared and analyzed before and after 24 h was determined through the time (T) RR interval scatter diagram. The changes of 24 h ECG scatter diagram were observed, and the total number of heart beats and the number of premature beats were counted by the scatter diagram technique, and then compared and analyzed according to the type of arrhythmia. Results: A frequent or occasional premature beats: 52 patients (59 times), 26 males and 26 females, aged (56.1 ± 15.4) years; the effective analysis duration was (22.40 ± 1.19) H. There was a significant correlation between the number of heart beats before and after treatment (r = 0.934, p = 0.000). b. Persistent arrhythmia: 4 cases of persistent atrial fibrillation (referred to as atrial fibrillation), 1 case of frequent atrial and ventricular concurrent arrhythmia, 2 males and 3 females, aged (68.4 ± 9.4) years; the effective analysis duration was (22.68 ± 0.74) H. The t-RR scatter plot and Lorenz RR scatter plot of these patients had self-similarity before and after 24 h. There was no significant difference in the total heart beat number before and after 24 h[(111796 ± 16439) vs (111262 ± 16421), p = 0.624], and the total heart beat number before and after 24 h was significantly correlated (r = 0.991, p = 0.001); the qualitative diagnosis of long interval in 3 patients with atrial fibrillation was consistent 24 hours before and after diagnosis. c. Paroxysmal arrhythmia: 9 cases, 3 cases of paroxysmal atrial flutter, 5 cases of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, and 1 case of paroxysmal vertical separation of sinus node function. There were 3 males and 6 females. The age was (71.2 ± 12.7) years. The effective analysis duration was (22.67 ± 0.74) H. Conclusion: 24 h ambulatory ECG can meet the requirements for patients with frequent or occasional premature beats and persistent arrhythmias, while 48 h ambulatory ECG may be necessary for patients with paroxysmal arrhythmias.
Comparison of different thromboembolism risk scores with the predictive value of left atrial thrombosis and/or spontaneous ultrasound in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Authors: Tan Zhaodi , Huang Boshui , Chen Ying , Wu Tao , Chen Qian , Feng Deng , Zhou Shuxian
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare the predictive value of CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, ATRIA and R2-CHADS2 scores and left atrial thrombosis and/or spontaneous ultrasound in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) Methods patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who were hospitalized in the Department of Cardiology of Sun Yat Sen Memorial. Results: 564 patients were included. The age of patients was (61.1 ± 10.1) years old, of which 63.3% were men. Hypertension was the most common complication, which was found in 49.6% of patients. Patients were divided into thrombus group (n = 82) and non-thrombus group (n = 482) according to the presence of left atrial thrombus and/or spontaneous ultrasound development CHADS2 score in thrombotic group (1[0,2]) was higher than that in non-thrombotic group (1[0,1]) (P < 0.05), and CHA2DS2-VASc score in thrombotic group (2[1,3]) was higher than that in non-thrombotic group (2[1,2]) (P < 0.05) 11.06%, 13.39%, 26.58%, 18.52% and 16.67% of patients with CHADS2 score of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 had left atrial thrombus and/or spontaneous ultrasound (P fortrend = 0.016), and 11.06%, 13.39% and 23.68% of patients with low, medium and high risk had left atrial thrombus and/or spontaneous ultrasound (P fortrend = 0.004); 10.81%, 10.19%, 16.57%, 21.05%, 21.05%, 16.67%, 14.29% of patients with CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or above had left atrial thrombosis and/or spontaneous ultrasound development (P fortrend = 0.019), and 8.75%, 13.90% and 19.35% of patients with low, medium and high risk had left atrial thrombosis and/or spontaneous ultrasound development (P fortrend = 0.004); The area under the ROC curve of ATRIA score and R2-CHADS2 score was 0.562. The samples based on this study had no statistical significance in the diagnosis of left atrial thrombosis and/or spontaneous ultrasound (P > 0.05). Conclusion: CHADS2 score and CHA2DS2-VASc score have considerable and limited diagnostic value for left atrial thrombosis and/or spontaneous ultrasound in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
Omega-3 fatty acids have little or no cardiovascular protection: An interventional study
Authors: Velmurugan Ramaiyan , Yaamika D. S. Harshini
Published: August 2024

Background: There is a great deal of public belief in the cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fats. Recent trials on the effects of omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular issues are unclear or have failed to demonstrate significant benefits in reducing cardiovascular events. The current study aims to perform a human trial using omega-3 fatty acids as a supplementation to test its effectiveness on cardiovascular diseases. Methods: A randomized interventional study was carried out in 145 patients in the age group of 18 or older at any risk of cardiovascular disease. A treatment period of 6 months with supplementation of daily dose of 360 mg of EPA and 480 mg of DHA for one group and to the other group, atorvastatin 10 mg were given. Biochemical and clinical evaluations were performed for the baseline, 3rd and the 6th months to assess the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases. Results: The changes in the biochemical parameters total cholesterol, High density lipoprotein (HDL), Low density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides among the omega-3 fatty acid group and statin group were as 218.17 vs 204.45, 55.24 vs 60.3, 142.9 vs 132.41and 168.95 vs 152.5, respectively with a p value of 0.0001. Omega-3 supplements were shown to have little to no effect on the risk of cardiovascular diseases according to the research. Conclusion: The better evidence identified in this research does not demonstrate any cardiovascular protection with the supplementation of omega-3 fats.
Heart as an endocrine-metabolic organ
Authors: Héctor Triana-Alcívar , Jordy Ureta-Pilligua , Ronny Richard Mera-Flores , Leonardo Bermúdez Cevallos , Yokasta Rivadeneira Mendoza
Published: August 2024

Historically, the heart has been considered a vital organ due to its function as an impeller and aspirating blood pump, allowing the ﬁ siological perfusion to every corner of the human body. However, behind this pump role lies a little-discussed function, that is, the endocrine-metabolic role of the heart, as a hormone synthesizing organ and, because of its pump function, a distributor of hormones foreign to it. Understanding the incidence of peptides synthesized in the heart offers a new perspective on the relevance of the heart in homeostasis and how cardiovascular disease can alter metabolism. The present work aims to review the most current information on the role of natriuretic peptides produced in the heart and their endocrine-metabolic function. These are atrial, brain and C-type natriuretic peptides. It is concluded that the conception of the heart as an organ of endocrine-metabolic regulation, whose hormones are essential for the homeostasis of the organism, is fundamental for the medicine of this century and for future advances in new therapeutic strategies to improve the quality of life of patients.
Research Progress on the relationship between long chain noncoding RNA and cardiovascular disease
Authors: Yan Li , Ge Zhiru
Published: August 2024

Long non coding RNA (lncrna) is a highly conserved non coding RNA (ncRNA) with a length of more than 200 nucleotides. Studies have found that lncrna is closely related to transcriptional regulation, post transcriptional regulation and apparent regulation, and thus participates in the regulation of cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology. This article summarizes the current biological characteristics of circulating lncrna, the value of lncrna as a potential biomarker of cardiovascular diseases and the future prospects of therapeutic methods.
FOCUSED ASSESSMENT WITH SONOGRAPHY FOR TRAUMA CORRELATED WITH INTRAOPERATIVE FINDINGS AMONG PATIENTS WITH BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA.
Authors: Mhina Peter , Lazaro Ester , Uisso Felista , Moshi Crispin
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between FAST examination with intraoperative findings among patients with blunt abdominal trauma.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre from January 2022 to December 2022. Data collection started on September 15th, 2022 to September 14th, 2023 and the analysis was conducted thereafter. A total of 77 post-traumatic patients were enrolled. The FAST findings were then compared with intraoperative ones. The parameters evaluated included hemoperitoneum and injury to the visceral organs.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.7 years (18.9 SD). The mechanism of injury was RTA 49(63.6%), fall from height 15(19.5%), assaults 10(13.0%) and other cause (3.9%). The dependent sites for fluid collection during FAST examination was hepatorenal space 43(55.8%) followed by rectovesical space and splenorenal recess by 36(46.7%) and 31(40.3%) respectively. Visceral injuries observed during laparotomy, the bowels, liver, spleen and the urinary bladder were 36(46.8%), 26(33.8%), 23(29.9) and 8(10.4%) respectively. FAST showed a 97.4% PPV. The rate of detection of solid organ injury shown by FAST against laparotomy was found to be 21.4%.
Conclusions: A high incidence of BAT of more than 50% was seen in the economically active age group of 21 to 45 years, reflecting their participation in high-risk activities that expose them to trauma. This demands an urgent public policy response. In this study, FAST examination showed better results in detecting the presence of hemoperitoneum than in detecting injury to the visceral organs.
Global interpretation of machine learning models in predicting polycystic ovary syndrome with the explainable artificial intelligence method SHAP
Authors: Cicek Ipek , Kucukakcali Zeynep
Published: August 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex condition characterized by high male hormone levels, irregular menstrual cycles, lack of ovulation, and sometimes small ovarian cysts. Often underdiagnosed, PCOS leads to significant health issues, making timely and efficient identification crucial. Recently, machine learning (ML) has shown promise in medical diagnoses, but the perceived "black box" nature of ML models necessitates explanations of key parameters influencing predictions. This study aims to provide global explanations using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to ensure the efficiency, effectiveness, and reliability of the ML model. An open-access dataset with 300 PCOS patients was utilized to predict whether a patient's luteinizing hormone (LH) to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio is up to 1 or more than 1. The study employed ML classifiers including AdaBoost, XGBoost, CatBoost, and Bagging methods, with Bagging performing the best. The modeling process used a 5-fold cross-validation approach, splitting the dataset into 80% training and 20% testing sets. The model's performance was evaluated using accuracy (ACC), balanced accuracy (b-ACC), specificity (SP), sensitivity (SE), negative predictive value (npv), positive predictive value (ppv), and F1-score. The Bagging method yielded the following performance metrics: ACC (99.0%), b-ACC (99.0%), SE (98.8%), SP (99.1%), ppv (97.7%), npv (99.5%), and F1-score (98.3%). SHAP analysis identified the top predictors for distinguishing between LH: FSH ratio categories as TTng/dL, BMI, AMH, age, family history, and menstrual cycle regulation. This study demonstrates that incorporating SHAP explanations enhances the interpretability and reliability of ML models in diagnosing PCOS.
Hakemi Use’nin Kırmızı/Vişne Çürüğü Astarlı Çanak Çömleği
Authors: İlhan Filiz
Published: August 2024

Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan Hakemi Use küçük bir höyük yerleşimidir. Diyarbakır ili, Bismil ilçesi, Tepe beldesinde bulunan yerleşim Dicle Nehri’nin akış yönüne göre sağ tarafta kalmaktadır. 2001-2012 yılları arasında Dicle Nehri üzerine inşa edilecek olan “Ilısu Baraj Projesi” kapsamında çalışmaların yürütüldüğü höyükte üç dönem tespit edilmiştir. üst yerleşlim Geç Assur Dönemi’ni kapsarken bu dönemin hemen altında Geç Neolitik Dönem’e ait yerleşim dokusu tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları bu küçük höyük yerleşiminin Geç Neolitik Dönem’de MÖ 6100-5950 yılları arasına tarihlendiğini göstermektedir. Hakemi Use’de bu süreçte 5. Yapı Katı tespit edilmiştir. Çıkarılan buluntular ve yerleşim dokusu Mezopotamya’nın geleneksel Hassuna ve Samarra olarak değerlendirilen bir sürecini yansıtmaktadır. Hakemi Use’nin Geç Neolitik Dönem’e tarihlendirilen Yapı Katlarında dört ana malzeme grubu tespit edilmiştir. bunlar sırası ile Standart Mal, Koyu Yüzlü Perdahlı Mal, Nitelikli Turuncu Mal ve Nitelikli Mal olarak belirlenmiştir. Hakemi Use’de ana malzeme grubu içerisinde yer alan KYPM grubu ise Suriye/Kilikya geleneğinin kuzeye aktarılmış stillerini olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu grup içerisindeki kırmızı/vişne çürüğü astarlı olanlar ise Hakemi Use’nin özgün malzeme olarak görülmektedir.
THỰC TRẠNG VẬN DỤNG MÔ HÌNH GIÁO DỤC STEM TRONG DẠY HỌC NỘI DUNG “CON NGƯỜI VÀ SỨC KHỎE” TRONG MÔN KHOA HỌC 4 TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Dung Trần Thị Phương , Tú Đàm Lê Cẩm
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu của giáo dục STEM là phát triển học sinh các kỹ năng và thái độ cần thiết để trở thành công dân toàn cầu trong thời đại phát triển. Vận dụng giáo dục STEM góp phần tạo hứng thú, khơi gợi niềm say mê học tập. Bên cạnh đó, giáo dục STEM ở các trường tiểu học Việt Nam đang được quan tâm nhưng chưa phổ biến rộng. Ngoài ra, nội dung Con người và sức khỏe thuộc môn Khoa học 4 là nội dung tiềm năng để vận dụng giáo dục STEM. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả khảo sát thực trạng tiếp cận và vận dụng dạy học STEM của 160 giáo viên và 310 học sinh lớp 4 trên địa bàn thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả cho thấy học sinh có tham gia vào một số hoạt động STEM do nhà trường tổ chức. Giáo viên có nhận thức đúng về giáo dục STEM nhưng phần lớn trung phần lớn ở nhóm giáo viên dưới 5 năm kinh nghiệm. Ngoài ra, giáo viên đã có sự quan tâm, hiểu biết nhất định về mức độ phù hợp, những ích lợi và hiệu quả khi vận dụng bài học STEM trong dạy học môn Khoa học 4 nói chung và nội dung “Con người và sức khỏe” nói riêng.
Design and fabrication of chicken manure dewatering machine
Authors: Vendiola Jr. Amor , Villota Elmar , Lavarias Jeffrey , Sayco Theody
Published: August 2024

Screw press conveyors are widely used in a wide range of industrial applications, particularly for managing substances such as pig slurry and cattle slurry (sludge). However, adapting a screw press conveyor to handle fresh chicken waste presents significant challenges. In the field of poultry farming, the development of a specific dewatering machine modified to chicken manure is critical. Our principal focus is on the development of such equipment, specifically designed to handle the high moisture content of chicken manure. Our primary goal is to effectively handle the daily waste output of a poultry house with 40,000 chickens. This study assesses the performance of a recently developed Chicken Manure Dewatering Machine by examining its capacity and effectiveness. We carefully assessed the machine's capabilities, utilizing experimental methods with three different treatments (17 rpm, 22 rpm, and 29 rpm). The results show significant actual capacities of 351.40 kg/h, 443.60 kg/h, and 619.40 kg/h, machine efficiency of 86.9%, 90.9% and 96.3%, and separation efficiencies of 17.2%, 13.1%, and 9.7%, respectively. These results confirm the machine's efficacy in efficiently dewatering chicken manure, making it a feasible solution for poultry waste management. The conclusion emphasizes the practical implications of these findings and advocates for further exploration and enhancement of sustainable agricultural practices.
The Integration of Technology in Family Christian Religious Education in the Digital Era
Authors: Buaya Desrin Wati , Kolibu Dirk R.
Published: August 2024

In the digital era, the influence of technology is increasingly pervasive in family life, posing new challenges for Christian religious education. This article examines the dynamics of integrating technology into the model of family Christian religious education as a response to the changing times. Families, as the center of shaping Christian values and faith, face significant challenges and disruptions due to technological advancements. The problem-solving approach advocated in this article promotes the integration of technology as a means to deepen understanding and experience of Christian faith within the family environment. Focusing on relevant learning models in the digital age, this research explores how technology can be utilized to uphold Christian religious values and enhance family participation in the religious education process. Previous studies have highlighted the benefits of technology in education, but this research specifically emphasizes the potential integration of technology in family Christian religious education. Literature analysis supports the idea that technology can offer solutions to overcome challenges in delivering Christian religious teachings amidst rapid technological advancements. By addressing literature gaps, this research offers concrete solutions to reconcile the dilemma between religious tradition and digital trends. Additionally, it provides practical guidance for parents, educators, and policymakers to wisely utilize technology in supporting family Christian religious education in the digital age. In conclusion, this article sets the stage for a deeper and more relevant understanding of Christian faith within the family context in the modern technological era within the given word limit.
Tourism Village Development Strategy Through The Community Based Tourism Concept In Ciliang Village, Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency
Authors: Jauhari Regitha , Novianti Evi , Endyana Cipta
Published: August 2024

Ciliang Village has tourism potential, namely nature, culture, and cuisine. One of the famous there is Batu Hiu Beach. However, this potential has not been explored optimally, as can be seen from the status of the developing village index in 2022 which still has the title "Developing". This research was conducted to identify the potential of the Ciliang Village area and determine a strategy for developing a potential tourist attraction. This research was conducted in the Ciliang Village Tourism Area, Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations then supported by the results of the documentation. Data and information are described descriptively. Based on the results of field observations and in-depth interviews, the strategy for developing tourist attractions by implementing the CBT concept can be started by conducting counseling and introducing the CBT concept, its benefits, and its impacts. This counseling can begin to be socialized to the closest stakeholders such as Pokdarwis and will then be disseminated to the surrounding community. Hopefully, with this development strategy, the Batu Hiu Beach tourist area can increase tourist visits.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ON BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY IN INDONESIA: LEGAL AND ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Haspada Deny
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of environmental policies on business sustainability in Indonesia, integrating legal and economic perspectives to provide a comprehensive analysis. The research addresses the critical question of how environmental regulations influence business operations, profitability, and compliance within the Indonesian context. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative case studies and quantitative data analysis, the study reveals significant findings. Firstly, stringent environmental regulations impose additional costs on businesses, affecting short-term profitability. However, they also promote long-term sustainability by encouraging eco-friendly practices and innovation. Secondly, the legal framework in Indonesia, while robust, faces challenges in enforcement and compliance, leading to varying levels of adherence among businesses. The study’s novelty lies in its interdisciplinary approach, combining legal analysis with economic evaluation to offer holistic insights into the interplay between regulation and business sustainability. The findings have important implications for policymakers and business practitioners. For policymakers, the study underscores the need for balanced regulations that support environmental goals without stifling economic growth. For businesses, the research highlights the importance of proactive compliance and the potential competitive advantages of sustainable practices. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development and provides a foundation for future research on environmental policy impacts in emerging economies.
CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @MONOMOLLY.ID DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA SEBAGAI BRAND LOKAL
Authors: Natasya Cathalya , Ramadanti Fajrin , Junior Miracle
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keterlibatan pengguna pada akun Instagram @monomolly.id untuk memahami bagaimana interaksi berkontribusi dalam membangun citra merek Monomolly sebagai brand lokal. Dengan menggunakan analisis konten kualitatif dan metodologi Netnografi, studi ini mengeksplorasi lima tahapan keterlibatan: Lurking, Casual, Active, Committed, dan Loyalty. Monomolly memanfaatkan Instagram tidak hanya untuk promosi produk tetapi juga untuk membangun hubungan yang kuat dengan konsumen melalui konten interaktif dan edukatif. Kolaborasi dengan influencer juga memperluas jangkauan mereka dan memperkuat persepsi merek. Temuan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya media sosial dalam membentuk persepsi konsumen dan memupuk loyalitas merek dalam industri fashion yang dinamis.
A comparison of the safety, cross-protection, and serologic response associated with two commercial oral Salmonella vaccines in swine
Authors: Husa Jeffrey , Edler Roy , Walter Donald , Holck Tyler , Saltzman Ryan
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To compare safety, cross-protection, and serologic response associated with two Salmonella serovar Choleraesuis vaccines. Materials and methods: Eighty 4-week-old pigs, seronegative and culture-negative for Salmonella, were assigned to four groups of 20. The nonvaccinated challenged control group (NVC) was inoculated with virulent Salmonella serovar Typhimurium. Two groups received either Enterisol SC-54 (SC-54; Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Inc, St Joseph, Missouri) or Argus SC/ST (Argus; Intervet Inc, Millsboro, Delaware) avirulent live Salmonella serovar Choleraesuis vaccines (Day 0) and were challenged (Day 43) with Salmonella serovar Typhimurium. The strict control group (NVNC) was nonvaccinated and nonchallenged. Individual body weights, clinical scores, rectal temperatures, and necropsy observations were recorded. Salmonella serum antibodies were measured using an indirect ELISA (Idexx Laboratories, Westbrook, Maine). Results: After vaccination, the Argus group showed more severe and frequent pyrexia and lower average daily gain (ADG) and Day 43 body weights than the SC-54 and NVC groups (P < .05). Vaccinates demonstrated cross-protection against Salmonella Typhimurium, with less severe and frequent pyrexia and lower individual clinical scores (P < .05). Prevalence of enteric lesions and total clinical scores were lower with SC-54 (P < .05). Vaccinal seroconversion was not detected pre-challenge, despite demonstrated cross-protection. By Day 52, 95% to 100% of all challenged pigs seroconverted. Implications: Enterisol SC-54 causes no adverse effects. Argus SC/ST induces significant deleterious responses. Both vaccines confer Salmonella Typhimurium cross-protection, with greater cross-protection by SC-54. As vaccinal seroconversion is not detected, monitoring programs using this ELISA are unlikely to be confounded by vaccination.
Molecular epidemiologic investigation of the role of gilts in the introduction and transmission of Salmonella in swine production systems
Authors: Penmetchsa Tulsi , White Bryan , Maddox Carol , Firkins Lawrence , Weigel Ronald
Published: August 2024

Objective: To investigate whether purchased gilts introduce new Salmonella genotypes into a swine production system and acquire Salmonella infection from resident pigs. Materials and methods: One multi-site and one single-site swine production system from Illinois were recruited on prior evidence of a high prevalence of Salmonella infection. Cohorts of 102 and 120 incoming gilts on the multi-site and single-site farms, respectively, were sampled longitudinally for five to eight visits until the gilts were introduced into the breeding herd. On each visit, fecal and floor samples were obtained from cohort gilts and an approximately equal number of resident pigs in the same or adjacent room or building. All samples were cultured to detect Salmonella. The 123 Salmonella isolates were genotyped using repetitive sequence polymerase chain reaction with REP, BOX, and ERIC primers. Cluster analysis classified the isolates by degree of genetic relatedness. The 45 isolates from the multi-site farm were serotyped. Results: For both farms, the most closely genetically related Salmonella isolates were obtained from the same room on the same visit. For the multi-site farm, there was no evidence of transmission between gilts and resident pigs. For the single-site farm, there was evidence of transmission between gilts and resident pigs in the breeding barns. However, conclusive evidence that incoming gilts introduce new Salmonella genotypes into a swine production system was lacking. Serotyping information supported conclusions drawn from genotyping data. Implications: Spatial separation of purchased gilts from other pigs by all-in, all-out pig flow reduces Salmonella transmission in swine production systems.
Feed additives for swine: Fact sheets – acidifiers and antibiotics
Authors: Jacela Jay , DeRouchey Joel , Tokach Mike , Goodband Robert , Nelssen Jim , Renter David , Dritz Steve
Published: August 2024

This begins a series of peer-reviewed Practice tip articles, each including two or three fact sheets.
The REFLECT statement: Methods and processes of creating reporting guidelines for randomized controlled trials for livestock and food safety
Authors: O'Connor Annette , Sargeant Jan , Gardner I , Dickson J , Torrence M , Dewey Cate , Dohoo I , Evans R , Gray J , Greiner M , Keefe G , Lefebvre S , Morley P , Ramirez Alejandro , Sischo W , Smith D , Snedeker K , Sofos J , Ward M , Wills R
Published: August 2024

The conduct of randomized controlled trials in livestock with production, health, and food-safety outcomes presents unique challenges that may not be adequately reported in trial reports. The objective of this project was to modify the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) statement to reflect the unique aspects of reporting these livestock trials. A 2-day consensus meeting was held on November 18-19, 2008, in Chicago, Illinois, to achieve the objective. Prior to the meeting, a Web-based survey was conducted to identify issues for discussion. The 24 attendees were biostatisticians, epidemiologists, food-safety researchers, livestock-production specialists, journal editors, assistant editors, and associate editors. Prior to the meeting, the attendees completed a Web-based survey indicating which CONSORT statement items may need to be modified to address unique issues for livestock trials. The consensus meeting resulted in the production of the REFLECT (Reporting Guidelines for Randomized Controlled Trials) statement for livestock and food safety (LFS) and 22-item checklist. Fourteen items were modified from the CONSORT checklist, and an additional sub-item was proposed to address challenge trials. The REFLECT statement proposes new terminology, more consistent with common usage in livestock production, to describe study subjects. Evidence was not always available to support modification to or inclusion of an item. The use of the REFLECT statement, which addresses issues unique to livestock trials, should improve the quality of reporting and design for trials reporting production, health, and food-safety outcomes.
Modified technique for collecting and processing fecal material for diagnosing intestinal parasites in swine
Authors: Pittman Jeremy , Shepherd Gene , Thacker Brad , Myers Gil
Published: August 2024

Intestinal parasites of swine are still present under conditions of modern swine management and can have a significant impact on growth rate and feed efficiency. Diagnosis of intestinal parasites can be accomplished by demonstrating adult parasites in feces or at necropsy, and by demonstrating eggs in feces. This article details a protocol for sampling fecal material to diagnose intestinal parasites in swine populations.
The Impact of Color and Texture on Wayfinding in Healthcare Building Circulation Areas
Authors: Noraslı Mehmet , Çınar Kerim
Published: August 2024

People's ability to perceive space is a consequence of their perception bonding with their surroundings, which allows them to communicate with space. Individuals see the physical components of the environment first, and then their behavior is shaped by their perceptions. People use the physical components of spaces as a point of reference when they are wayfinding in the circulation areas that link the spaces. In this context, users become stressed and lose time when navigating the circulation areas of large, complex buildings, which discourages them from using the space. The purpose of this study is to identify the colors and textures that influence how well people navigate around the circulation areas of healthcare facilities. The digital environment was used to model the Konya City Hospital's circulation area, which was identified as the sample area. A route was made, and the animation and three-dimensional visuals were produced based on the variables. Memorability and orientation decision levels were assessed in the context of wayfinding using the survey technique. As a result of the survey conducted on a total of 399 people, it was analyzed that people remembered the orange color and wood-textured surface coverings and requested orientation.
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM ORGANIK DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA PEMBIBITAN PEPAYA
Authors: Damendra Givana , Nofrianil  , Darnetti
Published: August 2024

Papaya has significant business potential because demand continues to increase every year. The quality and quantity of papaya harvest really depends on quality seeds. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effect of various manures as papaya breeding media and analyze the feasibility of this business. This research was conducted at the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic in March-May 2023 using a Completely Randomized Environmental Design. Treatment involves the use of chicken, cow and goat manure. The population used was 432 seeds with 3 treatments, each repeated 9 times, so there were 27 plots with 4 polybags per plot. Growth data were analyzed using the Anova test and the 5% DMRT test. Meanwhile, business analysis includes calculating total revenue, income, sales BEP, product BEP, price BEP, and R/C Ratio value. The research results showed that the use of various manures had a significant impact on plant growth, including plant height, leaf length and width, pH of the planting medium, and root length. However, there was no significant effect on leaf number. Business analysis revealed that treatment with Top soil, chicken manure, and husk charcoal gave optimal results with total revenue of IDR 680,000.00, income IDR 422,436.25, sales BEP IDR 126,028.96, product BEP of 31.68 polybags , the BEP price is IDR 1,515.08/polybag, and the R/C Ratio value is 2.64.
Analisis Komoditi Unggulan Pada Subsektor Pertanian Di Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Febriyani Yolla , Iryani Nelvia
Published: August 2024

Sumatera Barat merupakan provinsi yang ada di Indonesia yang mana sebagian masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian bertani, dimana sektor pertanian di Sumatera Barat memiliki kontribusi mencapai 21,78% dengan menggunakan PDRB ADHK 2010 menurut lapangan usaha. Salah satu daerah di Sumatera Barat yang sektor pertaniannya memiliki komtribusi besar terhadap PDRB Sumatera Barat adalah Kabupaten Agam dimana sektor pertaniannya mencapai 29,11% pada tahun 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komoditi unggulan pada subsektor pertanian di Kabupaten Agam, dan komoditi apa sajayang termasuk ke dalam komoditi maju, maju tapi tertekan, potensial untuk dikembangkan, dan tertinggal dari wilayah lainnya. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS Kabupaten Agam dari tahun 2019-2023. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Location Quotient (LQ), analisis shift share (SSA), dan analisis tipologi klassen. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa komoditi yang menjadi unggulan dan memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Agam, akan tetapai ada juga beberapa komoditi yang non unggulan namun masih dapat dikembangkan dengan kebijakan-kebijakan yang tepat.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Jumlah Penduduk Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus: Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2010-2022)
Authors: Fajar Muhammad , Iryani Nelvia
Published: August 2024

Poverty has been one of the phenomena that occurred throughout the history of Indonesia, poverty in Indonesia has not had a strong strategy from the government for poverty alleviation that is appropriate for the people of Indonesia in favour of the poor. Bukittinggi has a relatively low percentage of poor people at 4.6%-6.8%. When compared to the Mentawai Islands Regency, the poverty rate is very high at 13.97%-19.74%, which means that the level of welfare of the community in meeting the needs of living standards is lower than the City of Bukittinggi. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyse the effect of the Human Development Index, population, and unemployment rate on the poverty rate in Bukittinggi City. This research uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with multiple linear regression models. The results showed that the Human Development Index variable and the open unemployment rate had a significant effect on the poverty rate in Bukittinggi City, while the population variable had no significant effect on the poverty rate in Bukittinggi City.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengering Ikan Tipe Kerucut
Authors: Novita Sri Aulia , Yani Putri , Matondang M.Tuah Alvarizi , Iqbal M , Setiawan Andre , Wati Mirna Susila
Published: August 2024

Proses pengawetan ikan merupakan proses dalam menjaga mutu ikan sehingga dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang lama dan aman dikonsumsi oleh konsumen. Proses pengeringan menggunakan energi panas untuk mengurangi jumlah air pada ikan, pemanas biasaynya menggunakan elemen pemanas / heater. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan rancang bangun alat pengering tipe kerucut, perhitungan kadar air ikan yang dikeringkan dan melakukan pengujian kinerja alat pengering Metode yang dilakukan adalah rancangan fungsional dan struktural alat, pengujian kinerja alat dan perhitungan kadar air ikan yang dikeringkan. Komponen alat pengering ikan tipe kerucut ini yaitu: kerangka, ruang pengering, rak penggantung, pengait, plat penutup heater, exhaust fan, heater cerobong pengeluaran udara, arduino uno, dan colokan. Alat ini mampu mengeringkan ikan pada suhu ruang pengering adalah 50,53°C – 88,38°C dan kapasitasnya 5 kg serta waktu pengeringan 8-10 jam.  Kapasitas alat 0,24 kg/jam, rendemen 48%, laju pengeringan 1% bk/jam dan kadar air bahan optimal 31,51%.
PENTINGNYA MENGAWASI KAMPANYE DIGITAL
Authors: Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati
Published: August 2024

Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have brought about signicant changes in the conduct of electoral campaigns. The campaign has incorporated online elements with the potential to reach a wider range of constituents and in a very fast time. However, at the same time, the use of digital campaigns also brings with it negative practices which ultimately threaten the integrity of the campaigns. This paper discusses a number of factors that underlie the importance of monitoring digital campaign activities which have now become a strategic alternative for election contestants in order to gain votes. This paper also discusses how digital campaign oversight can be carried out effectively. This study uses qualitative research method with literature studies to discuss in depth various rationales regarding the importance of digital campaigns to be monitored and effective forms of oversight to be able to realize fair and equal campaigns as an important basis for democratic elections. The study of literature is used as the data collection technique. Oversight of digital campaigns is very strategic because of a number of potential negative effects of manipulative practices that threaten the fundamental aspects of democratic campaigns, namely the right of voters to obtain valid and reliable information, as well as an equal level of playing eld for all election contestants. To realize these fundamental aspects, oversight of digital campaigns requires a conducive legal framework, supportive legislative institutions, capable monitoring and supervisory bodies, political parties that adhere to campaign norms and ethics, and constructive cooperation with social media platform owners. Keywords: Campaign,