bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autonomic nervous system tone in poultry protein metabolism
Authors: Zhurenko Olena , Kryvoruchko Dmytro , Zhurenko Vitalii , Hryshchuk Ihor
Published: October 2024

The problem of the world market in the lack of one of the main components of all living organisms, namely protein, is more urgent than ever. Products from poultry farms are rapidly trying to fill this gap, which is ensured by the rapid growth in the number of livestock and its growth rate. The main material that ensures the growth of a given number of animals is protein. There is a direct relationship between protein metabolism and poultry productivity. The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of the autonomic nervous system on the indicators of protein metabolism in poultry blood serum. The study was conducted on COBB-500 chickens. The experimental groups were established according to the Baevsky method. The LabLine-010 spectrophotometer (Austria) was used to determine the content of total protein, globulins, and albumins. For the analysis of blood serum, a test system from Granum Laboratory LTD, Kharkiv, was used According to the results of the biochemical study, it was found that the total protein content in the experimental group of normotonics with a balanced effect of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems was higher in comparison with sympathotonics by 10.5% (p < 0.001) and vagotonics by 21.1% (p < 0.001). The albumin content in normotonics was 9% higher than in sympathotonics (p<0.001) and vagotonics by 18.1% (p<0.001). In the experimental group of normotonics, globulin values on day 35 were 11.4% higher in relation to sympathotonics (p<0.001). The experimental group of vagotonics had the lowest globulin content compared to the experimental group of normotonics, which was 19.1% less compared to them (p<0.001). According to the results of the study, it should be noted that poultry belonging to the experimental group of normotonics was characterised by more active processes of protein metabolism in the body, which introduced a new variable that should be considered when studying the processes of protein synthesis and resynthesis and used as an additional factor for the use of various feed additives
Study of technological aspects of Procambarus clarkii cultivation in terms of ensuring their welfare
Authors: Koretsky Volodymyr , Kononenko Iryna
Published: October 2024

A crucial element in improving aquaculture performance, including the crayfish farming sector, is enhancing and developing cultivation technologies for new species, whose potential can rapidly supply the market with commercial products. This study aimed to analyse the impact of dietary modifications on the growth performance of Procambarus clarkii when fed a vitamin-amino acid complex, “Chicktonic”, at rates of 1.0 mL/kg (Group 2) and 2.0 mL/kg (Group 3). The study employed theoretical (analysis, systematisation, comparison), experimental (laboratory), and standard aquaculture research methods. Results indicated that crayfish fed diets supplemented with “Chicktonic” exhibited higher growth rates throughout the experimental period. For instance, Groups 2 and 3 demonstrated a 3.9 and 4.3-fold increase in weight, reaching 13.70 ± 1.10 g and 16.24 ± 1.30 g, respectively. In the control Group 1, which received feed without the vitamin supplement, the lowest weight gain was recorded, increasing by a factor of 3.7, reaching 13.93±1.89 g by the end of the study period. No significant differences in body length were observed among all groups; however, in experimental Group 3 (2.0 mL/kg), this indicator was 8.34±0.22 cm, compared to 7.83 ± 0.42 cm in Group 1 and 7.83 ± 0.18 cm in Group 2. It was found that the introduction of the vitamin-amino acid supplement into the crayfish diet accelerated the sexual maturation of females in experimental Groups 2 and 3, where the first specimens with eggs were recorded. The effect of vitamin intake was also noted in the visual assessment of the colour of the crayfish’s external chitinous covering. Group 3 (2.0 mL/kg) exhibited a bright red hue, whereas the control group had a pale red, sometimes pale orange, carapace colour. The results obtained may be used to optimise the artificial cultivation of Procambarus clarkii and suggest the use of vitamin supplements to improve their welfare and well-being
Penerapan Analisis Data Panel Pada Suhu Udara Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Curah Hujan di Kota Padang
Authors: Muthahharah Isma , Hafid Hardianti
Published: October 2024

Climate is the average weather conditions that prevail over an extended period in a particular region. The complex climate system, comprising components such as the atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, generates climate variations among different areas. Climate change has potential impacts such as changes in rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, and sea level rise. Extreme weather, prolonged droughts, and heatwaves can endanger both the environment and human beings.This article aims to assist in predicting future climate patterns to prepare for their impacts using panel data analysis. A panel data regression model is employed to assess the influence of rainfall and air temperature on climate change in Kota Padang from 2018 to 2022. The analysis reveals a significant influence of air temperature, estimated at 0.08, on climate change in Kota Padang during this period. These findings provide a basis for developing mitigation and adaptation strategies to address climate challenges in the region and offer valuable insights for government policies in facing future climate-related issues.
First record of the Common House Gecko, Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril & Bibron, from Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean
Authors: van Wagensveld Timothy , van den Burg Matthijs
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) has been reported from numerous mainland and insular locations across the Caribbean region: Aruba, Antigua, Curacao, Dominica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, and St. Martin (Behm et al. 2018, 2022, Sánchez 2018, Brisbane et al. 2021, Dewynter et al. 2022, Griffing et al. 2022, Thorpe 2022, Questel et al. 2023, Thibaudier et al. 2023, Lindsay et al. 2023, Valdez-Villavicencio et al. 2024, van den Burg & Debrot 2024). Here, we report on the establishment of the species on Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean.
Debates and Proposals Concerning Environmental Education in Spain in the 1980s
Authors: Ferraz-Lorenzo Manuel , Machado-Trujillo Cristian , González-Delgado Mariano
Published: October 2024

In the 1980s, there were major international meetings to promote environmental education, just as there had been in the 1970s. Spain wanted to participate in actions adopted at these meetings by signing inter-ministerial agreements, organizing congresses, and promoting the work carried out by the Spanish National Institute for the Conservation of Nature (ICONA). Environmental issues were even tackled in school classrooms through seminars and talks with the aim of raising awareness of a problem that affected everyone and that would worsen as time went by. Our work attempts to analyze these political actions and events and, above all, to analyze how environmental issues were incorporated into textbooks. Despite all of the above, we found that the incorporation of environmental education into Spain's primary education curriculum and textbooks was not significant.
Socio-occupational Representations of Women in Primary School Textbooks during the Spanish and Portuguese Transitions to Democracy from 1974 to 1982
Authors: Guichot-Reina Virginia , la Torre-Sierra Ana María De
Published: October 2024

In the mid-1970s, after the end of military dictatorships, Spain and Portugal experienced a transition to democracy that promoted the establishment of regimes committed to achieving gender equality in public and private life. Women saw significant advancements in education and employment rights, enabling them to have more job opportunities. Using critical discourse analysis, we examine the socio-occupational representation of women in primary textbooks from Spain and Portugal from 1974 to 1982 in order to assess whether state-approved textbooks accurately reflected the reframed female role in society. The results show a lack of female characters depicted in economically rewarding roles and the persistent presence of gender segregation in the workforce's horizontal and vertical dimensions.
Glymphatic system, sleep, neurodegeneration
Authors: Gorbachevskii A. V. , Kicherova O. A. , Reikhert L. I.
Published: October 2024

The prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases and the complexity of their treatment in late stages make it urgent to identify early markers and symptoms of this group of diseases in order to optimize diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
Materials and methods. The PubMed database was analyzed for the following queries: perivascular space, Virchow–Robin space, glymphatic system, sleep disorders, Alzheimer’s disease.
Conclusion: enlargement of perivascular spaces (Virchow–Robin) can be considered an early structural marker of both glymphatic dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases, while sleep disturbance can be considered as a functional marker (symptom) of these disorders.
Does the selection of fox for their reactions to humans affect the decision-making during learning?
Authors: Mukhamedshina I. A. , Kharlamova A. V.
Published: October 2024

In foxes selectively bred by ICG SB RAS for domestication or aggressive behavior toward humans, the behavior was analyzed. We have used the foxes not selected for behavior features as a control. Control foxes also were bred on experimental farm of ICG SB RAS. The peculiarities of explorative activities of foxes toward new objects, introduced inside the domestic cage, as well as behavioral features during attenuation of focused attention on the object of food reinforcement are discussed in the paper. Domesticated foxes demonstrated less neofobia during experiments then aggressive and unselected ones. On the other hand, the explorative behavior of tame foxes was characterized by a greater variability of motor reactions compared to aggressive and unselected ones. In the test for attenuation of focused attention, tame foxes used a greater number of different actions compared to other studied groups. Fox cubs from the domesticated population, placed in a new environment for the first time, found various ways go through obstacles when following a person. Based on these results we discuss the peculiarities of the decision-making in foxes.
The effect of overcrowding on anxiety and conditioned fear in rats
Authors: Pavlova I. V. , Broshevitskaya N. D.
Published: October 2024

The effect of prolonged housing (from the 30th to the 150th postnatal day) in increased crowding (15–17 rats in a standard cage measuring 31 × 52 × 20 sm, 106–120 sm2 per rat) on anxiety behavior, as well as the acquisition and extinction of the conditioned fear in adult animals was studied. In half of the rats in early ontogenesis, activation of the immune system was induced by the administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide on the 3rd and 5th postnatal days at a dose of 50 mcg/kg (LPS group). The other half of the rats were injected with saline solution (SAL group). Starting from the 90th day, the rats were tested in an open field, an elevated plus maze, and conditioned fear to sound was developed. Both males and females participated in the experiments. Testing revealed that the level of anxiety didn’t increase, but the locomotor activity decreased and displacement activity (grooming) increased in both males and females under the influence of crowding. During fear conditioning, all males kept in crowded conditions had a shorter freezing time compared to the control. However, only in males of the LPS group, the memory of the signal was disturbed under the influence of crowding, the differentiation of the context and the signal suffered, the extinction of the freezing reaction passed faster. Thus, males compared to females were more susceptible to the negative impact of crowding. Experienced early proinflammatory stress in the LPS group aggravated the effect of crowding.
ЯКІСТЬ ПОСЛУГ МЕДИЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ - АКТУАЛЬНА ПРОБЛЕМА УПРАВЛІННЯ ОХОРОНОЮ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: КАЛІНІЧЕНКО Сергій , ХАРЧЕВНІКОВА Лілія , АВРЯТА Андрій , ОЛІЙНИК Ігор
Published: October 2024

In the conditions of the modern socio-economic situation, health care reforms, and a new competitive environment, medical organizations are looking for ways to improve the quality of services and the efficiency of their activities. It is obvious that there is a direct relationship between the quality of management and the effectiveness of management. Quality is one of the factors that determines the effectiveness of a medical service and is the most important factor in increasing market share, contributes to sustainability in competitive conditions in conditions of limited funding and rapid changes in the external environment, which helps to reduce costs, which contributes to the overall increase in the efficiency of medical activity. These rights of citizens are enshrined in the Constitution, which proves their importance for society and the state, but then they are filled with a special meaning, subject to industry regulation. Institutes of health care and medical and social care are complex, covering legal norms that establish, regulate and protect the ownership of these rights to specific persons (civil, administrative, criminal, environmental norms, etc.). The quality of medical care is the main target function, as well as the criterion of the health care system's activity from the lower level to the top of the Ministry of Health. Quality is ensured by all components of the health care system: material and technical support, personnel, scientific, organizational, financial, and informational resources. The result of the health care system is determined by its construction, functioning, order of interaction of elements. It follows that the basis of quality improvement is a change in the system itself. Management structures and mechanisms can support and improve the performance of the system during the reform process.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЦИКЛІЧНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ЧИ СИРОВИНИ
Authors: СЕНИК Юрій
Published: October 2024

The development of trade networks, the increase in the number of people in large cities, and the development of transport infrastructure require the optimization of transport and the development of new practical information and calculation technologies. Theoretical approaches to solving the problem of vehicle routing are analyzed in the paper. With the help of the approach, the company can simulate delivery for a set of customers with a periodicity of several days, which will ensure the optimization of fuel consumption and increase the enterprise's competitiveness. Based on the modern PVRP mathematical model, which is a generalization of the classic vehicle routing problem, a basic schedule is built in which suppliers and routes are combined to find the most optimal financial costs and execution of all transportation. The primary stage of the PVRP model is analyzed, at which it is necessary to present a general description of the existing situation, then describe the goal to be achieved and divide it into separate tasks. It was emphasized that an essential reason for introducing a system of minimizing losses based on a cyclic model during the transportation of milk raw materials is the minimization of its storage time because, as has already been noted more than once, this negatively affects the quality of milk. Temperature regimes and changes in microbiological indicators will determine the possible storage time of dairy raw materials. Several cyclical models of the organization of logistics transportation, which have practical experience, are considered. It is emphasized that the problem of minimizing total stocks and stocks at the plant occupies a prominent place from the point of view of prioritizing the optimization of the supply system. From a supply chain management perspective, storing materials close to the point of consumption is more efficient in reducing the risk of production line downtime. It is claimed that any model with a developed pattern is effective if the uninterrupted operation of the enterprise is ensured, minimization of total stocks, and the supplier/consumer stock ratio is at the level of 2/3. It is necessary to implement the principle of "heizunka" to ensure the efficiency of production equipment without storage losses, which will ensure the delivery of transport batches of the necessary materials of the same size and uninterrupted operation of production.
FRAMEWORK FOR FINANCING SOCIAL HOUSING: EUROPEAN BEST PRACTICES
Authors: ZATONATSKA Tetiana , ANISIMOVA Olga , PASHKEVYCH Yegor , TARANENKO Victoriia , KORIAHINА Tetyana
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes various mechanisms used in European countries to finance social housing. Social housing is one of the methods of state assistance to vulnerable groups of the population. It allows to stimulate the development of certain regions, and also ensures the attraction of personnel to critical infrastructure facilities. It has been established, that European countries use different mechanisms for financing social housing. The choice of mechanisms depends on the GDP of the country itself, the structure of revenues and expenditures of the state and local budgets, and the availability of funds in individual territorial communities. It has been found that, depending on the social policy pursued by the country, social housing can be financed at the expense of local budget revenues, grants from individuals and corporations, and a combination of these sources.
It is established that the concept of social housing in the country is developing gradually. This is due to the fact that at the initial stages, the state uses social housing to stimulate certain regions and attract specific specialists in urgent need. With the growing demand for social housing, territorial communities are increasingly facing problems with available resources, so they are beginning to look for other mechanisms to attract funding. In particular, other financing mechanisms involving private capital have recently been actively developing in European countries, which will partially cover the population's housing costs and speed up this process without additional costs for local authorities. It is found that the situation in Ukraine requires the creation of a fundamentally new mechanism that will help different segments of the population affected by the aggression, direct efforts to rebuild the destroyed regions and attract external resources to optimize this process.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНІ АКТИВИ: НОВА ПАРАДИГМА В МОДЕЛЮВАННІ ПОРТФЕЛЬНОГО РИЗИКУ
Authors: ЛЯШЕНКО Олена , ПРИКАЗЮК Наталія , ЗАТОНАЦЬКА Тетяна
Published: October 2024

The article explores a new approach to reducing portfolio risk by integrating alternative investment assets and cryptocurrencies into traditional portfolios. It presents a comprehensive study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of diversification. A database of indices representing various segments of the traditional stock market, alternative assets related to commodity markets, real estate, cryptocurrencies, and cryptocurrencies with the highest capitalization was established. The research investigates the correlation coefficients between individual indices representing traditional, alternative assets, and cryptocurrencies during periods of economic stability, crisis, and post-crisis recovery. A correlation analysis with a rolling window of 100 trading days was conducted for the main traditional index, S&P 500, and other indices from the selection. Within the framework of the study, portfolios were designed following the principles of minimizing risk and maximizing return per unit of risk, utilizing individual categories of traditional assets, alternative assets, cryptocurrencies, and their diverse combinations. Special attention is given to the empirical validation of the approach based on market data from 2020-2021 to practically confirm the positive effect of diversification considering the investor's risk tolerance. The role of alternative investments in reducing risk and enhancing returns, especially in conditions of market fluctuations, is revealed, highlighting their importance for the modern investment process. The study emphasizes the need for a flexible investment strategy that considers market volatility and the dynamics between different asset classes. The recommendations provided in the article aim to support investors in making informed decisions based on scientifically grounded analysis and a comprehensive understanding of market processes.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ФІНАНСОВОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: ПРИХОДЬКО Борис , ПАВЛОВСЬКИЙ Дмитро
Published: October 2024

The article examines the current issues of digitalization of the global financial business. The author analyses digital transformations in public, corporate, and international finance. It is confirmed that along with scaling and outpacing development, territorial and segmental integration and conversion, and deregulation with the transition to turbulence, the digitalization of the global financial market has become increasingly revolutionary in the last decade.
The article identifies the peculiarities of digitalizing financial relations, especially international ones, and their impact on financial services' range, scale, dynamics, and efficiency, the interaction of economic agents, and the system and methods of international cashless payments. The identification of digital technologies based on big data, ICT, broadband Internet, and wireless mobility is generalized. The article highlights the gradual evolution of digital technologies in the modern technological paradigm, focusing on blockchain technology. Its advantages related to the cost of transactions, their speed, security, and financial inclusion are summarised.
The types of digital business models are identified and characterized. A logical and structural scheme for the formation of digital models of global financial business is proposed. It is argued that hard and soft digital infrastructure provides access to digital technologies, and the corporate strategy of digital transformation of financial institutions should consider the growing competitive pressure of attractive IT platforms for customers. Digital business models should be based on digitizing key business processes and management and forming a corporate digital culture. Attention is focused on the growing risks of global digitalization when hacker attacks take the form of organized cybercrime and state terrorism, which necessitates the creation of corporate cybersecurity systems integrated into the national security system.
КОНФІГУРАЦІЇ ТРАНСПАРЕНТНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЯК УМОВА ДОСЯГНЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: ШКУРЕНКО Ольга , ПРОЦЕНКО Валентина , ПОДОЛЯКІН Сергій
Published: October 2024

The article proves the necessity of ensuring the transparency of the environment in promoting strategic changes. Transparency is a key condition for the effective development of enterprises on an innovative trajectory, because the latest management technologies require the availability of transparency and openness of information for making management decisions. It is reliable and complete information about the current state of the enterprise that allows you to establish relations with partners and outline directions for further development. Attention is focused on the fact that information about the activities of enterprises should be accessible, open and transparent. The legal, economic and social aspects of understanding the category "transparency" are highlighted. The role of transparency in promoting strategic changes has been proven due to the availability of information, openness in making management decisions, involvement of stakeholders, monitoring of development, open exchange of information, interaction with the public. The principles of compliance with the transparency of the enterprise development environment are highlighted, namely openness, completeness, timeliness, integrity of information and influence on the decisions made. When ensuring the transparency of the environment, one should take into account the peculiarities of each of its components, which form stable relationships with investors and other interested parties and cover various aspects of the enterprise's activity, namely socially responsible, financial, technological, legal, managerial. A scheme for ensuring the transparency of the enterprise development environment is proposed as a condition for achieving strategic changes. Transparency creates a favorable environment for adapting to changes in the business environment, openness in relations allows us to respond more quickly to challenges and changes in the market.
ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ПРОЦЕСІВ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЦІВ Тарас , НАКОНЕЧНА Наталія
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on issues of formation and implementation of the state development policy and effective use of the tourism potential of the country and its regions. Emphasis is placed on the perspective of an integrated approach and development of the tourism complex of the region, consisting of a number of economic entities both directly and adjacent to tourism. It is shown that one of the modern trends, which determines the majority of processes in both tourism and the economy, is the digital transformation of the economy and society.
Based on these principles, the purpose of the research is to justify the instruments of the state policy of activating the processes of digitization of the tourist complex of Ukraine. The directions and instruments of the state policy of stimulating the processes of digital development in the tourist complex of the region have been determined. In particular, it is about (1) digitalization of business processes of business entities that form a tourist complex, (2) development of a digital communication system both in the system of entities of the complex and with consumers of services, (3) effective use of Internet tools marketing at different levels of management.
It was established that quick and deep consequences of the transition of the tourist complex to "digital" will be possible only when "digital" transformation will become the basis of the life of all subjects of this sector of the economy, business and state institutions, will be a common and everyday phenomenon, will be a key agenda on the way to prosperity and the basis of well-being. In the era of the digital economy, the main resource is inexhaustible, accurate, reliable, truthful and timely information. The main platform for the development of the digital economy is the virtual network of the unlimited Internet.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ МІНЛИВОСТІ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: ГОРАЛЬ Ліліана
Published: October 2024

The study is devoted to strategic planning and management of energy security of industrial enterprises in the conditions of dynamic changes in global energy markets and modern challenges. The relevance of the topic is due to the critical importance of energy security for ensuring the stability of production processes, optimizing costs, increasing energy efficiency and reducing the negative impact on the environment.
At the theoretical level, the study analyzes the key concepts and methodologies underlying the formation of energy security management strategies. Special attention is paid to theoretical approaches to risk forecasting, threat identification, and the integration of the latest technologies, such as artificial intelligence and automated monitoring systems, into the strategic planning process. Theoretical analysis helps to reveal the main principles and strategies that are critical for adapting to a rapidly changing external environment and new threats.
At the practical level, the study considers real cases and examples of the implementation of energy security strategies at industrial enterprises. Analyzes of best practices, emergency planning, crisis recovery, and resource management are included. The issue of coordination between different levels of management and integration of the energy security strategy with other corporate plans and state regulatory requirements is considered separately.
The study emphasizes the need to create adaptive management systems that not only ensure the reliability of energy supply, but also respond promptly to various threats, including natural disasters, man-made accidents, terrorist acts and cyber attacks. The practical aspect of the research also includes evaluating the effectiveness of monitoring and feedback systems for adapting strategies based on changes in the external environment and monitoring results.
The conducted research makes a significant contribution to the scientific discussion on the strategy and planning of energy security management, combining theoretical foundations with practical recommendations. Scientifically based methods of forecasting threats and developing adaptive strategies ensure effective management of energy security of industrial enterprises in the context of modern global challenges and technological changes.
Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Pendapatan Peternak pada Kelompok Ternak Sapi Potong Marga Mukti I di Kecamatan Majalengka
Authors: Yuisdisantari Afrilia , Widianingrum Dini , Indah Laela Rahmah Ulfa
Published: October 2024

Research on the relationship between breeder characteristics and income in the Marga Mukti I beef cattle breeder comunity in Majalengka District was carried out from September to October 2023. The aim of this research was to determine breeder characteristics and their relationship with breeder business income. The research was conducted through a survey to 55 breeders. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and spearman correlation. The variable measured is the relationship between breeder characteristics and income. The research results show that the average income of breeders is IDR. 27,282,029/year. The results show that the relationship between breeder characteristics and income is positively correlated, namely breeder age, breeder experience, business scale, and breeder occupation. Meanwhile, the breeder's final education is inversely related to income or can be said to be negatively correlated. It can be concluded that all breeder characteristics have a positive relationship with farmer income levels except the final education level.
Kualitas Spermatozoa Dari Semen Beku Sapi Pasundan Post-Thawing Dengan Jenis Pengencer Yang Berbeda
Authors: Widaningsih Rita , Widianingrum Dini , Somanjaya Rachmat
Published: October 2024

One of the strategies employed to augment the population of Pasundan cattle is the implementation of an Artificial Insemination (AI) program. The efficacy of the insemination process is significantly contingent upon the quality of the spermatozoa following the thawing of frozen semen. The selection of an appropriate frozen semen diluent can enhance the efficacy of the AI process. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of egg yolk tris and skim milk diluent on the quality of spermatozoa derived from frozen semen of Pasundan cattle following thawing. Additionally, the study aimed to assess the extent of variation in spermatozoa quality produced after thawing, based on the type of frozen semen diluent utilized. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD). A total of 30 frozen semen samples of Pasundan cattle were randomly assigned to two treatment groups, with 15 replicates in each group. The two treatments were a frozen semen dilution using egg yolk tris and skim milk. The parameters observed included motility, viability, and intact plasma membrane (IPM) of spermatozoa following the thawing of frozen semen. Moreover, to ascertain the extent of the discrepancy between the two treatments, the data were subjected to a t-test. The findings indicated that the use of yellow tris as a diluent resulted in a higher spermatozoa motility rate (p<0.05) compared to skim milk as a diluent (47.73 ± 0.67 vs. 14.16 ± 1.55).  Furthermore, the two types of diluents did not have a significant effect on post-thawing spermatozoa viability (p>0.05). In contrast, the variable of intact plasma membrane (IPM) demonstrated a higher number for the skim milk diluent (p<0.05) than the egg yolk tris (79.71 ± 1.30 vs. 75.59 ± 1.38). The motility of post-thaw spermatozoa is the factor that plays the most pivotal role in the effectiveness of artificial insemination. It can be concluded that egg yolk tris is a superior type of frozen semen diluent for Pasundan cattle, as evidenced by its ability to produce a greater of spermatozoa motility than skim milk diluent.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Malik Maulana Rivaldi , Somanjaya Rachmat , Adam Yuliandri Lili
Published: October 2024

This study aims to measure the level of income and analyze the feasibility of the business and determine the factors that affect the income of beef cattle farmers in Lemahsugih District, Majalengka Regency. The research was conducted by surveying beef cattle farmers in Lemahsugih District, Majalengka Regency for two months from November to December 2023. A total of 66 respondents were determined by purposive sampling based on the number of active farmers through the calculation of the Slovin formula. Data collection, both primary and secondary, was conducted by observation and interview or using a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively, evaluated for business feasibility, and analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine how much the factors that have been determined can affect the income of farmers. The results showed that beef cattle farming in Lemahsugih Subdistrict, Majalengka Regency has an average profit of Rp 28,767,000 per rearing period with R/C and B/C ratio of 2.4 and 1.7, respectively. Meanwhile, the average Break Even Point (BEP) value for each livestock unit is Rp21,785,000 and the average payback period can be achieved in 1 year. It can be concluded that the beef cattle business is financially profitable and economically feasible to run or develop.
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
Authors: Бейсембина А. , Серикбаев С.К. , Мырзабек Ж. , Кенжин Ж.Б. , Тулешова Г.Б. , Куралбаев А.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены современные тенденции и аспекты влияния человеческого потенциала Республики Казахстан на экономическое развитие страны, инновационные процессы в предпринимательстве и процессы дедолларизации экономики. На основе теоретическо-методологических исследований зарубежных ученых разработана математическая модель, устанавливающая зависимость между человеческим потенциалом и тенденциями экономического роста, валютных курсов. В рамках проведенных исследований обозначены фундаментальные проблемы развития человеческого потенциала в стране и произведен расчет экономического ущерба от невысоких параметров активности и занятости человеческих ресурсов страны. В совокупности исследование параметров эффективности человеческого потенциала Республики Казахстан показывает, что, наряду с достигнутыми показателями в области индекса человеческого развития и индекса глобальной конкурентоспособности, существует широкий спектр проблем, препятствующих развитие экономической системы страны, которая должна основываться на знаниях. Решение этих проблем требует разработки соответствующих организационно экономических моделей развития человеческого потенциала как на макро-, так и на микроуровне. В Республике Казахстан проблема оценки производительных способностей человека и человеческого потенциала всего общества является одной иззначимых задач экономической политики государства. Теоретическая и практическая сила концепции человеческого потенциала возникает параллельно с отсутствием общепринятых инструментов и методов его развития, разработанных для каждой страны индивидуально.
ФИНАНСОВО- ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: Джусибалиева А.К. , Токмырзаева А.Г. , Есберген Р.А. , Кабакова Г.Е. , Кайрат Е.С. , Нургалиева А.А.
Published: October 2024

Данная статья представляет собой оценку текущего состояния и анализ основных проблем, с которыми сталкивается сельское хозяйство. Целью данной статьи является проведение всестороннего анализа сельского хозяйства с акцентом на оценку текущего состояния и выявление основных проблем, с которыми сталкивается аграрный сектор. В ходе данного исследования были рассмотрены следующие ключевые аспекты: структура сельского хозяйства, использование современных технологий, инфраструктура, доступность финансирования, проблемы водоснабжения, государственная поддержка и регулирование. Исследование этих аспектов может помочь в выявлении основных вызовов и возможностей в сельском хозяйстве страны и разработке соответствующих стратегий для улучшения ситуации в этой области. В статье представлены анализ факторов, влияющих на развитие аграрного сектора, таких как климатические условия, государственная поддержка, регулирование и меры стимулирования. Анализ этих факторов позволяет понять, какие аспекты поддерживают или ограничивают развитие аграрного сектора в стране, и помогает формировать рекомендации по улучшению условий для сельскохозяйственных предприятий, повышению их конкурентоспособности и устойчивости. Заключительная часть статьи содержит рекомендации по улучшению ситуации в аграрном секторе страны, включая меры по поддержке сельскохозяйственных предприятий и разработке инновационных подходов к сельскому хозяйству.
Praktyczne aspekty nadzoru nad notariuszami w świetle ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu praniu pieniędzy oraz finansowaniu terroryzmu – badania i wnioski
Authors: Filipkowski Wojciech
Published: October 2024

One of the aspects of the functioning of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing (AML/CTF) systems, which has not yet been subjected to empirical research at the national, regional, or global level, is the practical supervision of so-called obligated institutions. This paper presents pioneering research results from 2023. The research focused on specific aspects of oversight conducted by presidents of appellate courts over notaries in the implementation of their obligations as defined in the Act of 1 March 2018, on Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing. The results indicate significant differences in the frequency of inspections carried out in various appellate jurisdictions. However, these inspections proceeded smoothly, and identified shortcomings were primarily of an administrative or bureaucratic nature. Additionally, respondents provided mixed assessments of their collaboration and the scope of training provided by the General Inspector of Financial Information. This led the author to formulate the main conclusion that this type of supervision primarily assumes a formal nature, thus rendering it insufficient in the context of effectively combating both criminal phenomena.
Uzupełnienie uzasadnienia wyroku (art. 449a § 1 Kodeksu postępowania karnego)
Authors: Błoński Michał
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the issue of supplementing the justification of a judgment regulated in Article 449a of the Code of Criminal Procedure. It touches on an important practical issue, especially one of significance in the legal situation, on the basis of which it is not permissible to set aside a judgment and refer the case for retrial due to defects in the justification of the judgment of the court of first or second instance (Article 455a of the Code of Criminal Procedure). Supplementing the justification should be understood as its preparation outside the previous subjective or objective scope (Article 423 § 1a of the Code of Criminal Procedure), as well as supplementing the content already contained in the created document, with its scope remaining unchanged. The direction of interpretation concerning supplementing the justification of the content already prepared originally is controversial. It was assumed in the publication that supplementing the justification comes down to writing those parts (elements) that were not in the justification prepared originally, and which should have been there. The possibility of supplementing or expanding the substantive layer of justification was denied, which could have been achieved by broadening the considerations on issues already included in the written reasons, e.g. concerning a more comprehensive assessment of the witness testimony or the adopted legal classification of the act. In such a case, the justification would not be supplemented, but its content would be changed. The presented view also results from the fact that supplementing an appeal may come down to raising new objections or conclusions, and therefore those that will refer to the supplemented (new) parts of the justification. It is not permissible to supplement previously raised objections by presenting them differently, changing the content that has already been given to them, which would have to happen if the court of first instance had the possibility to modify the substantive content of the prepared justification as a result of applying Article 449a § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The institution of supplementing the justification of a judgment deserves approval provided that it is applied with respect for the party’s right to a properly structured appeal procedure and thus takes into account the rules of a fair trial.
Zwalczanie procederu rytualnego okaleczania damskich narządów płciowych (Female Genital Mutilation) w polskim prawie karnym. Zarys problemu
Authors: Jankowska-Prochot Izabela
Published: October 2024

The amendment of 13 January 2023 added provisions to the Penal Code that typify the crimes of female genital mutilation (Article 156 § 1 point 3 of the Penal Code) and inciting and forcing other people to submit to this procedure (Article 156a of the Penal Code). Both have been catalogued in chapter XIX “Crimes against life and health” as a modified type of the crime of serious bodily harm. The purpose of this study is to characterize and assess the introduced normative change.
(Nie)stosowanie tymczasowego aresztowania wobec osoby przekazanej na mocy europejskiego nakazu aresztowania jako podstawa wyłączenia zasady specjalności
Authors: Limburska Alicja
Published: October 2024

The article concerns broadly understood issue of the admissibility of a criminal trial, in particular: the scope of application of the principle of specialty related to the European Arrest Warrant procedure. Its purpose is to verify the accuracy of the thesis formulated by the Supreme Court, according to which the exclusion of the principle of speciality under Article 607e § 3 item 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure also occurred when, in proceedings concerning an act not covered by the European Arrest Warrant, a preventive measure in the form of temporary detention was imposed on the prosecuted person, provided that the decision in this respect was not introduced for execution. The analysis carried out in the article leads to the conclusion that the above-cited legal view should be rejected as inconsistent with the indications of linguistic, systemic and functional interpretation directives.
Tak zwany czynny żal z perspektywy ukraińskiego prawa karnego. Zagadnienia materialnoprawne i procesowe
Authors: Poniatowski Piotr
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the regulations contained in the Criminal Code of Ukraine defining institutions that in Polish lawyers’ language are referred to as so-called active repentance. The main objective of the article is to discuss the essence of these solutions, as well as the premises and procedure for their application. The additional objective is to shed new light on some aspects of the Polish solutions to the so-called active repentance. The following research methods were used in the preparation of the study: the dogmatic-legal method (analysis of the regulations contained in the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Polish Criminal Code), the method of analysis of the literature on the subject (Polish and Ukrainian) and the jurisprudence of Ukrainian courts, as well as the comparative legal method. As a result of the research, it was established, inter alia, that the clauses of the so-called active repentance are contained in both the general and particular parts of the Ukrainian Criminal Code; these clauses provide for obligatory and unconditional release from criminal responsibility by the court, while the perpetrator may oppose such release; most clauses require that the perpetrator’s behaviour be voluntary. The author concludes that some of the solutions provided for in the Criminal Code of Ukraine could be adopted in Polish law.
Oszustwo jako przestępstwo współukarane następcze w stosunku do przestępstwa kradzieży. Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Poznaniu z 23.06.2022 r., II AKa 56/22
Authors: Kluza Jan
Published: October 2024

The subject of the commentary is the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Poznań of 23 June 2022, in which one of the issues discussed was the issue of co-punishment of the crime of fraud in relation to the crime of theft (burglary). The Court of Appeal in Poznań partially criticized the current jurisprudence of the Supreme Court by formulating new criteria for recognizing that fraud constitutes a co-penalized consequential act. The consequence of this position is that the court should attribute the main crime to the perpetrator, taking into account the subsequent act. However, this does not deprive the third party of the status of the injured party and the possibility of ordering compensation for the damage.
(Nie)jednolitość terminologiczna na gruncie prawa karnego i prawa cywilnego. Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z 31.08.2017 r., V CSK 591/16, i uchwały składu 7 sędziów Sądu Najwyższego z 25.05.2018 r., III CZP 108/17
Authors: Dzwonkowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the considerations made in the commented decisions of the Supreme Court is the possibility of applying the 20-year statutory limitation period provided for in Article 442 1 § 2 of the Civil Code to a claim for damages resulting from a crime or a misdemeanour, caused by the perpetrator of a tortious act, liable under Article 436 § 1 in conjunction with Article 435 § 1 of the Civil Code, against whom criminal proceedings were discontinued pursuant to Article 17 § 1 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure in conjunction with Article 31 § 1 of the Criminal Code. The use by the legislator, in the content of Article 442 1 § 2 of the Civil Code, of terminology referring directly to the criminal law institution of a criminal offence, which does not fall within the subject-matter scope of the Civil Code regulations, gives rise to an attempt to answer the question about the (non-)uniformity of terminology on the grounds of the branches of law under consideration and its impact on the manner of resolving cases in judicial proceedings.
Personalprofile in Systemen der Frühpädagogik
Authors: Schreyer Inge , Oberhuemer Pamela
Published: October 2024

Dieses Buch bietet ein detailliertes Bild des frühpädagogischen Personals in Europa. Welche Anforderungen werden im Hinblick auf die Qualifikation gestellt? Wie sehen Wege in den Beruf aus? Wodurch sind die jeweiligen Arbeitskontexte geprägt? Welche politischen Initiativen werden ergriffen? Welche Herausforderungen gibt es? Diese Fragen wurden im Rahmen eines dreijährigen Forschungsprojekts in 33 Ländern untersucht. Das Buch fasst zentrale Ergebnisse zusammen und präsentiert länderübergreifende Vergleiche ausgewählter Aspekte im Kontext der unterschiedlich strukturierten Systeme der frühkindlichen Bildung und Kindertagesbetreuung.