bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEIKUTSERTAAN DALAM MAJELIS TAKLIM DAN PENGAMALAN KEAGAMAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Nasution Sahadir
Published: October 2020

Majelis taklim is a community educational institution that grows and develops from within the Muslim community itself whose interests are for the benefit of mankind. When viewed from the organizational structure, majelis taklim is a non-formal education organization which has a special Islamic religious characteristic. When viewed from the point of view of objectives, majelis taklim is an institution or means of Islamic da'wah which is self-standing and self-disciplined can organize and carry out its activities. In it develops democratic principles based on deliberation to reach consensus for the smooth implementation of al-taklim al-Islamy in accordance with the demands of its participants.Religious practice is an act performed by a servant as a form of bond / obedience to Allah SWT in order to get closer, obediently and obediently carry out His orders and recommendations and stay away from all His prohibitions. The religious practice referred to here is to carry out religious teachings in everyday life, especially in the aspects of faith, worship and morals.
Implementasi Penentuan Zonasi Dalam Pemerataan Pendidikan Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Pulungan Ihwanuddin
Published: October 2020

Penerimaan siswa baru di SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dilakukan dengan sistem zonasi. Rumusan masalah penelitian: 1. Bagaimana penentuan zonasi pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. 2. Bagaimana pemerataan pendidikan pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari dua sumber yaitu: primer dan sekunder.Instrumen Pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penentuan zonasi pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan pada dasarnya kurang tepat mengingat SMA Negeri 1 Sayur Matinggi berlokasi 1 km dari ibukota kecamatan Sayur Matinggi di mana wilayahnya  akses transfortasi tidak ada dengan angkutan umum, sehingga masyarakat Sayur Matinggi mencari sekolah yang akses tranportasi mudah. Pemerataan pendidikan pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dikategorikan  merata.
Internalisasi Pendekatan Humanis Dalam Kurikulum Tersembunyi
Authors: Asfiati Asfiati
Published: October 2020

Kurikulum berfungsi sebagai alat dalam mencapai keberhasilan pendidikan. Salah satu aspek keberhasilan pendidikan adalah berbentuk afektif. Afektif menyangkut sikap dan tingkah laku. Standar sikap dan tingkah laku tidaklah dapat diukur secara terencana dan terprogram. Segala aktivitas pembelajaran yang tidak tertulis dan terprogram lebih dikenal dengan istilah kurikulum tersembunyi. Kurikulum tersembunyi tidak dapat dilihat dan sifatnya non akademik. Kurikulum tersembunyi membutuhkan aktualisasi diri peserta didik dan pendidik sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan yang mampu mengedepankan nilai-nilai ruhiyah dan insaniah. Cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah internalisasi pendekatan humanis. Pendekatan humanis menjunjung tinggi prinsip fitrah dan rasional sehingga menciptakan manusia yang mempunyai keunggulan, keutamaan dan keistimewaan.
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MORAL DAN AGAMA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Khairiyah Dina
Published: October 2020

The application of the story-telling method is one method that can develop several aspects of early childhood development, such as moral and religious development. By using the story-telling method a teacher can introduce the moral and religious foundations in early childhood. Our research approach uses library research as a place or source of reference. The aim of this research is to find out the method of developing religious morals in early childhood with the story method. Based on the results of the study, in general the method of storytelling to develop the moral and religious potential of students is to use the method of reading directly from story books, telling stories using picture illustrations from books, telling stories, telling stories using flannel boards, telling stories using puppet media, dramatization a story, and a story while playing fingers. The contents in the story must contain religious aspects, pedagogical aspects, and psychological aspects, which contain material stories about the stories of prophets, friends, scholars, and pious people
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN METODE MIND MAPPING PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIKIH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Arafat Maulana
Published: October 2020

The problem in this study is the low of student’s learning outcomes of IV grade in MIN 6 Medan in fikih. It is caused by the ways of teacher’s teaching that needs to be modified, so it causes the student do not desire in following the lesson. This study is conducted to improve student’s learning outcome of IV grade in MIN 6 Medan in fikih by using mind mapping method. It uses Action Classroom Research consisting of two cycles, and every cycle consists of four lines, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively and quantitatively and questionnaire data is used to see the successful implementation of mind mapping methods in the classroom in order to improve student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study, student learning outcome has increased where the average in pre-test is 39.04 then increation in the post-test cycle I is 75.58 and increation again in the post-test cycle II is 91.88. The percentage of students' classical completeness is 4.17% in the pre-test, 75% in the first cycle, and 95.83% in the second cycle. Based on the research result found, the conclusion is that the implementation of learning using the mind mapping method can improve student learning outcomes in fikih taught by teachers to students at the school.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PERBATASAN ( STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS DI DESA PERBATASAM SUMATERA UTARA DAN SUMATERA BARAT )
Authors: Syafnan Syafnan
Published: October 2020

This study aims to reveal: morals education implementation of housewives in multi-ethnic villages, provincial border areas, both in the event of grief, joy, and activities of the village government. Implementation morality of the intended housewife is the prominent behavior that is shown to others in social activities.The research methodology is a qualitative phenomenological model, with key data sources are 15 housewives aged 20 to 47 years, the instruments used are guidelines for structured interviews and observations, and data processing that starts from collecting, validating, analyzing, triangulating, and making conclusion.Research results: 1. Housewives are always vigilant in the use of daily time to be in a place of disaster, dress neatly without opening aurat, and giving donations; 2. Participating in the village program, especially national ceremonies, and village training activities in the field of creative handicrafts; 4. Developing the morals of their children by relying on the Alquran Education Park
Pembinaan Karakter Kajian Suroh Al-Furqon
Authors: Herawati Daulae Tatta
Published: October 2020

Al-Qur'an is the word of God in the form of miracles, passed down to the Prophet Muhammad, through the angel Gabriel who read it into worship. Al-Qur'an is the first source in the teachings of Islam and is the main guide for every Muslim. In the Qur'an Surah Al-Furqon verses 63-77 outlined some of the good qualities that are the basis for character development, namely; humble heart, not repay bad behavior with the same bad, do night prayers, feel afraid of the punishment of hellfire, keep away from redundant and miserly behavior, avoid all forms of polytheism, do not commit acts that can eliminate the lives of others, do not commit adultery, repent, always maintain faith and do good deeds, do not give false testimony, do not follow useless or useless work, listen and receive good advice, pay attention to family safety and happiness, and be patient.
Perceraian Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan Fiqh
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: October 2020

This paper tells about divorce, even though it is permissible in Islamic law but it is an act that is hated by Allah Almighty. This solution is given if there is no way out anymore to solve the problems that occur between husband and wife in their household. In the process of implementation there is a dualism of understanding in society. One side of divorce or thalak is the husband's right so he can freely drop it whenever and wherever he wants. This is done, of course, after careful deliberation and peaceful efforts by both husband and wife families. Such provisions are found in the fiqh of fiqh of the Imam of the sect one of which is the fiqh of the Imam Shafi'i sect. Fall of thalak like this is considered legitimate by people who have long held the understanding of the Imam of his school.
Telaah Terhadap Pro dan Kontra Hukuman Mati di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pidana Islam
Authors: Harahap Risalan Basri
Published: October 2020

Capital punishment is still carried out in many countries, including Indonesia. Considering that the death penalty involves human life, there are many pros and cons in the community. Each opinion group has put forward its statement according to the perspective they propose so that it becomes a prolonged legal polemic. however, the Indonesian government together with a number of elements of society that support the death penalty remain at the establishment, that capital punishment must still be carried out to protect life. This paper attempts to inform some of the death sentences that have been carried out for various specific crimes. This paper attempts to analyze how far the cases of execution can be justified according to Islamic criminal law. The results of this paper indicate that some of these crimes can indeed be subject to capital punishment, some still contain controversy, but some are actually released from the death penalty because the victim's family in the murder case has forgiven.
Munasabat Al-Qur’an Menurut Al-Biqa’i
Authors: Simanjuntak Dahliati
Published: October 2020

This article reviews about the al-Qur'anic munasabat according to al-Biqa'i in his interpretation. Considering that there are a lot of good looking sequences and structures related to verses and letters in the Qur'an as if there is no agreement with the verse or the letter before or after it. Al-Biqa 'I reviewed many of the al-Qur'anic munasabat in his book Nazhm al-Durar fî Tanasub al-Âyât wa al-Suwar at length
Tindak Pidana Penipuan Dalam Perspektif Fikih Jinayah
Authors: Gunawan Hendra
Published: October 2020

This paper discusses Fraud in the Jinayah Jurisprudence Perspective. The main problem in this article is how the perspective of jurisprudence against fraud, from here the authors formulate sub-problems namely how the terminology of fraud according to jurisprudence and how the punishment for the culprit according to jurisprudence jinyah.The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative, sourced from fiqh books and books related to the topics discussed in this article, the method of collecting literature study data.The author's findings in this article, that the form of fraud in the Criminal Law Act is almost similar to the fraud that exists in the book of Jurisprudence. In the text of the punishment for the perpetrators of fraud there is no standard rule that only emphasizes the punishment of the heaven, so the scholars stipulate that for the perpetrators of fraud are subjected to ta'zir penalties, namely the punishment handed over at the government's policy to decide.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN PENCATATAN PERCERAIAN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA
Authors: Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar Juriyana Megawati Hasibuan Dan
Published: October 2020

Marriage is a sacred bond which is ideally only held once in a lifetime. Both Islamic law and positive law require an eternal happy marriage. To support this the Koran proclaims marriage as mitsaqan galiza. The marriage is then registered in the state administration. In line with this, the laws and regulations are formulated in such a way as to make divorce more difficult. However, when there are acceptable reasons and due to coercive conditions, divorce can be done through a judicial process. The divorce must then be registered by taking certain procedures. The court delivered the notice and sent a copy of the decision to the marriage registrar to file the divorce properly. The implementation of this divorce record was not effective. The separation of the Religious Courts Institution from the Ministry of Religion has become a factor that causes the registration task not to be carried out. The loss of the obligation to submit a copy of the decision on the judge's ruling caused the recording to be constrained. The unavailability of shipping costs also contributed to the failure to register divorce. Even though there is a threat to the Registrar who neglects to deliver a copy of the verdict, unclear sanctions make this ineffective. As a result of the lack of recording of divorce, the status of husband and wife becomes unclear and opens opportunities for abuse of that status.
WANITA KARIR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Adanan Murroh
Published: October 2020

This paper describes about women who work outside the home, known as career women, as the main focus of the problem in this paper is how is the view of Islamic law towards career women. So to answer this problem the authors use the literature study method by tracing the opinions of scholars about career women from various literatures.The findings, that in Islam some scholars allow women to work outside the home to become career women, namely women who are able to manage their lives to achieve success, both in professional life (work in the office) and in fostering their households.
HUKUM ISLAM FUNGSIONAL DI TENGAH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar
Published: October 2020

If social change is relentless and can be engineered but cannot escape from the legal aspect, then the thought of developing Islamic law must also be engineered and must not be stopped so that it remains within the functional sphere
Asas Persetujuan Dalam Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam: Menelaah Penyebab Terjadinya Kawin Paksa
Authors: Hasibuan Zulfan Ependi
Published: October 2020

A perfect marriage is a marriage that meets the terms and conditions, and upholds the principles of marriage. A perfect marriage will be realized in a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah family. However, the phenomenon of forced marriages is considered to be able to reduce the harmony in marriage and even destroy the values of the principle of marriage, especially the principle of agreement from both parties to be married. Forced marriages occur because one party or both parties who are about to get married do not approve of the marriage being held. Then it is necessary to study specifically about the factors of forced marriages
Sisi Lain dari Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 16/K/Ag/2010 Tentang Implementasi Wasiat Wajibah Terhadap Kewarisan Beda Agama; Kajian Dari Aspek Status Perkawinan Dan Wasiat Wajibah
Authors: Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar
Published: October 2020

The judiciary is the most important element in human life because it is a place that demands those who lose their rights and can neutralize conflicting interests. The Religious Courts (PA) are part of this institution. The absolute competence of PA institutions includes handling inheritance matters. In Indonesia, there was an option for those who were Muslims to seek justice in the settlement of inheritance between the PA and the District Court (PN). The issuance of Marriage Law (UUP) number 1 of 1974 with the principle of Islamic personality is the answer to this option. However, the settlement of the case of inheritance of different religions has not been explicitly regulated in this regulation, so it still leaves new issues such as the case of the inheritance of the late Muhammad Armaya bin Renreng alias Armaya Renreng, Islam, with his wife Evie Lany Mosinta, Christian.
Kesadaran Hukum Dalam Menafkahi Anak Pasca Putusan Pengadilan
Authors: Pahutar Agus Anwar
Published: October 2020

This paper talks about how the legal awareness of parents (fathers) in providing children after the divorce between Father and Mother in the Religious Court until the child is an adult. From the results of the study found facts in the field that the income or expenditure of children after the divorce between Father and Mother is not carried out effectively and continuously. There are several reasons that arise from my father so that he does not fulfill his obligations in accordance with the order of the decision and the applicable law. Therefore if viewed from the indicator of legal awareness, namely the perspective of the pattern of legal behavior of the husband (father), that the father has not had sufficient legal awareness or legal obedience and is still low, even though they know that giving a child to adulthood or age 21 years is mandatory.
Bilangan Bulat dan Kekeliruan dalam Operasi Matematika
Authors: Zahedi Zahedi
Published: October 2020

The challenge of Mathematics education is to find and choose learning models that are easy to understand, arousing, challenging to get involved in and eventually make students understand easily. This paper intends to be a bridge in the process of teaching and learning of integers and mathematical fallacies that often occur in mathematical operations. Integers play an important role in the development of mathematical knowledge and the use of these numbers enables the current generation to build space satellites and investigate the structure of the universe. Integers often look very simple but are actually very difficult to solve. On the other hand, carelessness in completing mathematical operations often results to fallacies that can cause ridiculousness. This paper is trying to review these two problems in an easy and fun way.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa melalui Strategi Problem Posing Di SMP Negeri 7 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Amir Almira
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to improve students' cognitive abilities in the implementation of the mathematics learning process by using problem posing strategies. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) in collaboration with teachers in Mathematics. This research was conducted at Padangsidimpuan Middle School 7. With research subjects class VII-1, amounting to 28 people. Data collection instruments used were tests. CAR procedures start from the planning, action, observation and reflection stages. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle having 2 meetings. The results of this study indicate that the cognitive abilities of students of class VII-1 SMP N 7 Padangsidimpuan increased by using the Problem Posing strategy. Because the increase in students' cognitive abilities through tests given during the learning process took place from the first cycle of the first meeting from 53.57% to 57.14% the first cycle of the second meeting and the second cycle of the first meeting from 75% to 85.14% the second cycle of the second meeting . In accordance with the indicators of the action of this study the results obtained have passed the predetermined average value of the average value of 75 until the second cycle of meeting 2 which is 77.92 with the percentage of students who complete 85.72.
Desain Media Pembelajaran Geometri SMP Menggunakan 3D Pageflip Professional Berbasis RME Terintegrasi STEM
Authors: Pasaribu Feri Tiona , Ramalisa Yelli
Published: October 2020

The focus of this research is to design geometry learning mediain junior high schools based on RME and integrated with Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) using 3D Pageflip Proffesional,and to explain quality of the learning media. In the process of design and development of this media used is the ADDIE development model which begins with the stages analysis, design, development, and  carried out an evaluation in each stages. Implementation stages will be continued in the following years research. This research resulted in a product in the form of geometry learning media in junior high schools especially eight grade according to purpose. Based on the validity test and practicality test the results obtained from the validation by material experts and media design experts were 4.09 namely 81.8% and 4.21 or 84.2%.Based on the criteria for the validity of the instrument, the criteria for "very valid" were obtained. And the practicality results, namely the results of teacher response questionnaire obtained an average of 4.26 or 85.19%, and the results of student questionnaire responses were 4.07 or 81.4%. Then based on the percentage criteria of practicality of the instrument, it is found that the criteria are very practical and the media can be implemented with minor revisions.
Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika dalam Pembelajaran Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Hilda Lelya
Published: October 2020

Mathematical connection is the ability of mathematics to connect conceptual and procedural knowledge, use mathematics in other subjects, use mathematics in life activities. Mathematics is a difficult subject for students as well as chemical equilibrium material, because both lessons are abstract. Mathematical ability is a basic ability that students must master in Chemical Equilibrium. Determination of Equilibrium Assets (Kc and Kp) requires mathematical connection capabilities. The results obtained from the Chemical Equilibrium test given are still low with a percentage of 65% for the calculation of removal, 45% root shape and the ability to multiply and divide the decimal number to 67%. This is because learning mathematics and chemical equilibrium are difficult subjects so students are less interested.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Intensi Muzakki Dalam Membayar Zakat Di Lembaga
Authors: Cahyani Utari Evy , Aviva Itsla Yunisva , Manilet Aisa
Published: October 2020

This study empirically explores the determined factors of muzakki intention to pay zakat at the zakat institution (BAZ and LAZ). The determined factors of muzakki intention to pay zakat at the zakat institution in the study comprises attitude, subjective norm, and perceive behavioral control. 100 questionnaires were disseminated to the respondents. The data were analysed using a logistic regression. The result of the study showed that perceive behavioral control positively affected the muzakki intention to pay zakat at the zakat institution. This study implies that necessary the role of muslim scholars, government and zakat institution to attrack muzakki to pay zakat in zakat institution.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan)
Authors: Hamid Azwar
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara ekonomi keluarga, kelompok referensi, harga, motivasi, dan tangibles serta keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih program studi Ekonomi syariah di IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang mana sampel 10 % dari jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 1096 angkatan 2014 s.d 2017. Berdasarkan hasil yang di temui faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi keputusan Mahasiswa memilih program studi Ekonomi Syariah yaitu sosial ekonomi dan motivasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil canonical corelation sebesat 0.568 yang mana 56% faktor sosial ekonomi orang tua dan motivasi, sementara sisanya sebesar 43.2% dipengaruhi oleh Variable lain
Strategy For Integrated Service Center For Women Empowerment And Children Protection In Children Prevention
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Syukri
Published: October 2020

Violence in children is one of the issues that is most often found in news through electronic media and print media. Based on the results of the 2018 National Survey on Child and Youth Life Experience (SNPHAR) released by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, showed that 6% of boys and 9% of girls had experienced sexual violence. 50% of boys and 60% of girls have experienced emotional abuse. Furthermore, 33% of boys and 20% of girls experience physical violence. The rise of various types of violence requires P2TP2A to be more proactive to reduce the number of violence against children in Mandailing Natal Regency. The purpose of this study is to find a picture of the strategy carried out by P2TP2A in Mandailing Natal Regency in preventing cases of violence against children. The method used is descriptive qualitative by interviewing respondents who come from P2TP2A devices Mandailing Natal Regency. The results showed that P2TP2A Mandailing Natal Regency had carried out its duties and functions based on the Standard Operating Procedures established by the Chairman of the Mandailing Natal P2TP2A Technical Team. The strategy undertaken is to conduct socialization to schools and villages to report acts of violence so that services can be provided in accordance with the needs of victims of good advocacy services, rehabilitation, health, counseling as well as complaints and assistance. The strategy carried out by P2TP2A in Mandailing Natal District has shown results but requires cooperation from various parties due to the limited facilities owned by P2TP2A
Analisis Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Iran
Authors: Yuliani Tri , Iswadi Iswadi , Armizawati Armizawati , Desnawita Desnawita , Yulinda Desni
Published: October 2020

This research aims to analyze the development of Islamic education in Iran through library research or library research as a research method. Data collection in this study uses the analysis of scientific journals that have been published to see how the development process of Islamic education in Iran and see the differences in Islamic education in Indonesia. This finding produced several differences in the development of Islamic education in Iran and Indonesia. The results of this study can provide an overview of the progress of education in Iran that can be collaborated with the education system and Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the public in the preparation of education curricula in Indonesia in the future
Pola Penanaman Karakter Mulia Terhadap Anak Didik Dalam Keluarga Berdasarkan Nilai Yang Terkandung Dalam Hadits
Authors: Dasopang Muhammad Darwis
Published: October 2020

Education is the most important part in human life who has morals and progress. Education can be carried out by everyone in an educational institution, but the primary education should be implemented through family education which is instilled by parents towards their family members from an early age. For this paper, the author will describe the nature and understanding of education in the family; What are the hadiths about education in the family; how the methods and aspects of family education based on the hadiths. The author uses the literature review (library research), with the primary data sources from the hadiths relating to children's education in the family. Study in this paper, Islamic education requires a simultaneous process and sustainable which involves aspects of disciplinary learning and compliance to implement Islamic education towards students. Education in the family, can be found patterns that must be implemented in the family environment, for the formation of a happy family according to what was taught by the prophet Muhammad SAW, and according to the word of Allah SWT in Q.S. Lukman: 13-19
ANALISIS HADIS-HADIS TENTANG BERDOA
Authors: Siregar Dame
Published: October 2020

Pray religious service which do not be locked out of by good human life of moment like or is hard. Pray at the same time take care a[n without exception compulsion. Follow existing prayer in Alquran and of hadis good in solat and outside solat. Pray better alone and slow or sir. Way of praying better without hands up and sweep face with palm have prayed. Comand of have religious service to ought to look for theorem govern and way of practicing him it. If not yet earned better don't is first practiced. Doing a good deed us by owning strong theorem. Daalam religious service of solat janazah represent religious service of terkhir to it directly non jahar and [do] not hands up, hence him [there] no term of masbuq in janazah solat.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PENGAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Baharudin Ismail
Published: October 2020

Arabic is the language of the holy book Quran for mankind. Altough the Arabic language in Indonesia is a foreign language, but for muslim should not make foreign language in his tounge. Arabic for a Muslim is the fundamental key to unclock the deepening of knowledge of the religion of Islam. With a key that he can learn the basic teachings of religion and also be able to know the basic teaching of his religion, history, science, and culture of Islam that had reached the lighthouse internasional civilization before crushed by modern civilization today.Language teaching purposes, according to its name to grow and develop language skills. Skilled language means listening, skilled reading, and skilled writing in Arabic is good and right. Arabic language teaching methods have four forms taught to students. Teaching is in Arabic in this study is teaching Istima’ (listening), teacing Kalam (speaking), teaching Qiro’ah (reading), and teaching Kitabah (writing).
تحليل مقرر اللغة العربية للطلاب الجدد
Authors: Fadilah Hayatul , Muhlison Muhlison
Published: October 2020

أن هذا البحث يبين عن مقرر اللغة العربية المستخدم في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادنج سديمبوان كما عرف،كان في تعليم اللغة العربيةيستخدم الكتاب الذي غير مناسبة للدارسين. لأن الكتاب مؤلف ليس إندونيسيا لذالك يختلف الثقافة والبيئة يؤثر الكتاب على عملية التعليم المقرر هوعنصر واحد في المناهج التعليمية يعطي هذا الكتاب مجموعة واسعة من الكتب وأدوات الدعم في عملية التعلم، مثل الأشرطة أوالأقراص المدمجة والكتب الإملاء والكتب المدرسية من الحكومة، وكتب طالب والمصنفات، وأدلة المعلمين بناء على ذالك، فالهدف من هذا البحث لتحلل انسجام المقرر المستخدم في الجامعة الإسلامية بادانج سيديمبوان بالأسس تصميم لمعرفة المادة المقرر المستخدم في تعليم اللغة العربية في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادنج سيديمبوانيجري هذا البحث في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادانج سديمبوان وتستخدم الباحثة تقنيتان، هما الوثائق والمقابلة يعنى تقابل الباحثة المدرس اللغة العربية خاصة وأيضا تحلل الوثائق يعنى المقرر المستخدمة في عملية التعليم وهذا البحث هوبحث النوعي وأماالطرق المستخدم في هذاالبحث هوالمنهج الوصفي من البحوث التيتهد فالىتقديم صورة حقيقية لما لها بحتة وفقا للسياق البحثوبعد ما تقوم الباحثة فحصلت النتائج البحث يتضمن المقرر المواد عما يتعلق باللغة العربية وبعضهن مفهوم سهلا يتحدث عن الترويح عن الترويح عن النفس والمهن والجوائز وغيره أن هذا الكتاب تناسب للدارسين من وجهة ثقافة، وعلم النفس فيها وحدة تتحدث عن الحياة الزوجية وغيرها ويهتم المقرر بمهارات اللغة منها مهارة الاستماع والكلام والكتابة والقراءة وعناصرها منها تراكيب.
معانى حروف الجر التي وردت في سورة النساء من أية١-٦
Authors: Sakdiyah Halimatus
Published: October 2020

في قواعد اللغة العربية، الكلمات (الجمل بالعربية) أصغر لغة، كما هوالحال في لغةأخرى يمكن تجميعهاإلى ثلاثة أنواع : الأول الاسم والفعل والحرف. الذي يحصل على أكثر من ذلكيجعل من السهل التعلم. ومع ذلك، فإن الباحث في هذه الحالة لن يكون سوى عدد قليلمناقشة الجزء الأخير، وهي الأمور المتعلقة بالحروفلا سيما حرف الجر، والتفاهم، والتقسيموالوظيفة ومعانيها.حرف الجر هوالحرف الذي يحتوي على الكلمة بعد أن تصبح تقدمية. أواللغة سهلة، الحرف الجر هوالحرف الذي يحتوي على الكلمة بعده لحركة الكسرة. المناقشة في هذه الأطروحة تدور حول الدراسةل حول معنى حروف الجر في سورة النساء مع نهج العلم النحو. المشكلة التي أثيرت في صياغة هذه المشكلة تتضمن شيئينوهي:حروف الجر الواردة في سورة النساء من أية١-٦.  ومعانى الحروف الجر الواردة في سورة النساء من أية١-٦.وحلاصة هذه البحث هي ان حرف الجر الواردة في سورة النساء من اية ١-٦ هي حروفها: من، الى، عن، على، فى، الباء،واللام. ومعانى حروف الجر الواردة فى سورة النساء من اية ١-٦ معانىها هي: بيان الجنس وظرفية والبدل ولمصاحبةولتعليل والبدل وتوكد. هذه معانى حروف الجر الواردة فى سورة النساء من اية ١-٦ .
تعليم مهارة الاستماع لدى الطلاب المتقدمين
Authors: Anas Nasution Ali
Published: October 2020

تحدثت هذه الدراسة عن أهمية تعليم مهارة الاستماع للطلاب المتقدمين للغة العربية, بأن الاستماع أهم مميزات الانسان تجاه مجتمعة عند اتصال بهم. ومهارة الاستماع عملية كبيرة في حياتنا الاجتماعية ومراحل الطفل في حياته الأولى وعن طريق الاستماع يفهم الانسان بين أفراده حتى يقدر أن يتحدث ويتكلم.وفي هذه الكتابة قد تطرق الكاتب من عدة أنواع ما يتعلق بقضية الاستماع. منها مفهوم الاستماع وأهميته  ومكونتها وأهدافها. وكذالك تطرق الكاتب عن العوامل المؤثرة على مهارة الاستماع وأساليب تدريب الاستماع ووسائل الاستماع. واختتمت هذه الكتابة بنتيجة عن أهمية الاستماع في تعليم اللغة العربية. وأسأل الله تعالى أن يكون هذه الكتابة مفيدا ومستفيدا لكل قارئه. والله أعلم.
مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية في مدرسة متوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية
Authors: Lubis Naimah Suhayati , Pane Akhiril
Published: October 2020

يتحدث هذا البحث عن مشكلات تدربس اللغة العربية  في مدرسة متوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية بادانج سيديمبوان في فصل الثامنة تدريس اللغة. ومشائل  من هذا البحث أولا كيف عملية تدريس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية ثانيا بادانج سدمبوان وثانيا ماهي مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بادانج سيديمبوان. وثالثا ما جهود المعلمة عن مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية. والأهداف من هذا البحث أولالمعرفة عملية تدريس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بادانج سيديمبوان وثاني المعرفة مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بادانج سيديمبوان وثالثا لمعرفة جهود المعلمة عن مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية. هذا البحث عبارة عن بحث ميداني وأما بالنسبة طريقة التي تستخدمة في هذه الدراسة فهي طريقة انوعية ومبحث عن بحث هو معلمة اللغة العربية والطلاب فصل الثامن-۳وادوات البحث هو الملاحظة والمقابلة. وأما نتائج من هذا البحث فهي مشكلات اللغوية وغير لغوية  المشكلات اللغوية التي تنشأ من الصوت والكتابة والمفردات وتغير الكلمة واما من المشكلات غير اللغوية  وهى عدم الهمة ودافع وقلة الشاعة الدراسة وعدم توقر الكتاب اللغة العربية وطريقة المعلمة غير مناسب وقلة المعلمة إلى اتقان المادة وعدم وسائل تدريس اللغة العربية.
جهود المعلم في ترقية الإنجاز التعلم للتلاميذ بمعهد مرضات الله
Authors: Lubis Ali Asrun , Siagian Sri Rezeki
Published: October 2020

AbsrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa bentuk upaya guru dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran nahwu di pondok pesanteren mardatillah, dan problem apa yang dihadapi guru  dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran nahwu di pondok pesanteren mardatillah. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan akan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena dan fakta-fakta dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini guru menyempurnakan upayanya dalam pembelajaran nahwu dengan menggunkan metode yang layak, dan menentukan tujuan pembelajaran pembelajaran dengan tujuan pribadi, memberikan rangsangan pada siswa, memeberikan hadian pada siswa, lalu factor-faktor yang dihadapi guru ada dua factor internal seperti perbedaan kemampuan dan perhatian dan motivasi siswa dan factor eksternal  metode cenderung monoton pada metode ceramah, Tanya jawab dan media pembelajaran dan kekurangan biaya.
استخدام وسائل الصورة في تحسين مهارة كتابة اللغة العربية في مدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية
Authors: Sihotang Nurfin , Ningsih Surya
Published: October 2020

AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian adalah penggunaan media gambar dalam memperbaiki kemahiran menulis bahasa arab siswa, media yang digunakan adalam media gambar, tujuan penelitian ini adalah ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh penggunaan media bergambar terhadap kemahiran menulis bahasa arab siswa kelas tujuh madrasah darul istiqomah  Huta Padangsidimpuan, metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan penggunaan media bergambar terhadap kemahiran menulis bahasa arab siswa kelas tujuh madrasah darul istiqomah  Huta Padangsidimpuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh media gambar terhadap kemahiran kemahiran menulis bahasa arab siswa, media gambar sangat berguna dalam memperbaiki kemahiran menulis bahasa arab siswa. Berdasarkan hasil ini makan dapat diterima  hipotesis penetian dengan hasil 63 % hasil siklus I dan 65 % hasil sikus II  dan 80 siklus III.
الدافع في تعلم اللغة العربية
Authors: Siregar Rahma Hayati , Nasution Ja'far
Published: October 2020

الاجتهاد شروط وأحد الإسلام جوهرة جزء موقعها لأن للغاية مهمة لغة العربية اللغة تعتبر  لا يمكن فهم الإسلام المأخوذ من مصادره وأخذ قانون الاستنبتة إلا باللغة العربية. واقع المسلمين اليوم بشكل   عام، وكثير منهم يتجاهل اللغة العربية لذا من المهم جدًا تحفيز الطلاب على تعلم اللغة العربية إن توليد الدافع لتعلم اللغة العربية في المدرسة ليس سهلاً، يجب على المعلمين وأولياء الأمور أن يلعبوا دورًا لزيادة الدافع لتعلم اللغة العربية. يحافظ المعلمون العرب المحترفون على تحفيز الطلاب على تعلم اللغة العربية. تؤثر طريقة التعلم بشكل كبير على تحفيز الطلاب لتعلم اللغة العربية لأن مفتاح عملية التعلم هو الطريقة التي يستخدمها المعلم    وبالمثل، فإن دور وسائل الإعلام في   عملية تعلم اللغة العربية مهم بالطبع، بالإضافة إلى تحقيق هدف التعلم يمكن أن يثير أيضًا تحفيز الطلاب على تعلم اللغة العربية.. دور أولياء الأمور في إعطاء المزيد من الاهتمام والحماس للتعلم حتى يتمكن من إثارة الدافع لتعلم الطلاب العرب لأن الوقت في المنزل أكثر من الوقت في المدرسة.
ترقية مهارة الكتابة باستراتيجية كتابة طلاب الفصل الثامن- ثلاثة في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية ببادانج سيديمبوان.
Authors: Agustina Ayu
Published: October 2020

المشكلة الأساسية في هذا البخث هي كيف ترقية مهارة الكتابة طلاب الفصل الثامن- ثلاثة في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية ببادانج سيديمبوان. وأما الأهداف من البحث يعنى لبيان ترقية مهارة الكتابة طلاب الفصل الثامن- ثلاثة في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية ببادانج سيديمبوان باستراتيجية الكتابة . وهذا البحث هو إجراء بحث فصولى(Classroom Action Research). البحث في الفصل الدراسي هو بحث عملي يقوم به المعلمون في الفصل الدراسي.وجمع البيانات لهذا البحث يعني: ملاحظة و الاختبار. النتائج من هذا البخث هي كما في نتائج الاختبار النهائي في الدورة الثانية حصلت على متوسطةقيمة ٩٠،٢٦ طالب. من نتائج الاختبار النهائي للدورة الثانية، ازدادت قدرة الطلاب على الكتابة باللغة العربية عندم قارنتها بنتائج اختبار نهاية الدورة الأولى، ومن بيانات نتائج الاختبار السابق، حصل ٢٧ طالبًا على الحد الأدنى من معايير الإكمال و ٧ طلاب لميستوفوا معايير الاكتمال الحد الأدنى هو ٨٣. الخلاصة من هذا البحث تعنى تقاع ترقية مهارة الكتابة باستراتيجية كتابة طلاب الفصل الثامن- ثلاثة في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية ببادانج سيديمبوان
أساس البلغاء في بعض آيات القرآنية
Authors: في الأمر فوزول
Published: October 2020

Internet berkembang begitu pesat di seluruh dunia, dan telah menjadi kebutuhan dasar manusia saat ini, bersaman dengan itu aplikasi-aplikasi yang tersedia untuk menyampaikan pesan sangat beragam seperti youtube, instagram, facebook whatsapp dan lain-lain, semua itu sangat memudahkan bagi orang untuk saling bertukar informasi tanpa perlu saling bertemu berhadapan, sehingga arus informasi tidak dapat dibendung sehingga informasi bohong, hoax, dusta adu domba itu dengan sangan sangat cepat berkembang sehingga jika tanpa kemampuan yang memadai dalam dasar penyampaian retorika atau pendapat, maka akan mudah membawa bencana dalam segi ucapan dan dengan mudah akan memberi pengaruh bagi masyarakat luas maka sangat penting memahami dasar-dasar retorika dalam kehidupan, penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka untuk mengambarkan dasar-dasar retorika yang yang terdapat dalam Al-qur’an dengan analisis konten-konten yang berbicara tentang dasar-dasar retorika dengan menggunakan pendapat-pendapat mufassir dan ulama’-ulama’ balaghah. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan adanya dasar-dasar retorik yang sangat bagus dan indah dalam al-qur’an yang memiliki kandungan makna yang dalam bila dipraktekkan dalam kehidupan diantaranya dasar-dasar cara berdebat, satire, mencaci dengan pujian dan penyampaian informasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat dasar-dasar retorika dalam al-qur’an yang bisa dijadikan dasar dalam praktik bidang retorik dalam kehidupa social manusia agar bisa saling terjaga dan saling terselamatkan dan tidak terjebak pada ranah saling caci, fitnah dan penyebaran kebencian.
Degradable Evaluation of Two Types of Biopolymers in Loam Soil
Authors: Hussain Leqaa M. , Hassan Salma M. , Bahia M. Hassan S.
Published: October 2020

Gel-biopolymers were prepared by different weights of two polymers (PVA, and PEG) dissolved with distilled water. Thick films of these polymers were prepared by using the casting method, with different thicknesses (t= 0.48, 0.34mm for PVA and t=0.58 mm for PEG). The objective of this research is to determine the viability of the organic polymer films of PEG and PVA on decomposition and the time required for their degradation  in the soil. The purpose is to use these polymers in industry without leaving plastic residues along with the possibility of their application as fertilizers for soil. The results showed that PEG film was degraded during the first week, while PVA film was changed in weight from 0.3 to 0.23 g and thickness from 0.34to 0.21 cm. We also observed change in the shape of the sample along with ripples and holes during three month.
Slam Surdo: análise das dimensões política e poética na performance “O mudinho”, de Edinho Santos
Authors: De Souza Araújo Wanderlina Maria , De Souza Júnior Fábio Vieira , Pereira Vinicius Carvalho
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo, procedemos a uma análise da performance em Libras “O mudinho”, de Edinho Santos, com interpretação de James Bantu, publicada no YouTube em 18 de janeiro de 2018 e apresentada no SLAM SP. Nessa leitura, procuramos relacionar considerações estéticas e éticas sobre o slam de poesia surda, fenômeno recente no Brasil, mas com grande potencial para crescimento. Como resultado, pudemos identificar mecanismos pelos quais a poeticidade da Libras se manifesta nessa apresentação, bem como questões políticas e identitárias que permeiam a performance do artista.
Sarau da Gruta: arte como espaço de criação, fruição e sociabilidade
Authors: Dos Santos Debora Duarte , Vidal Ricardo Flores
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo retomar a história do Sarau da Gruta, um coletivo cultural da cena literária paulistana. Constituído em 2013, por um grupo de amigos apreciadores de poesia, o Sarau da Gruta abriu uma série de espaços tanto de diálogo quanto de criação e apreciação artística. Seja no âmbito poético, performático, seja através da música e de intervenções em espaços públicos e privados, o coletivo redimensionou a relação do sujeito com o espaço urbano, mais especificamente da cidade de São Paulo. Neste sentido, foi de nosso interesse analisar alguns pontos, contemplando sobretudo os seguintes eixos: i. revisitar a história do coletivo paulistano Sarau da Gruta; ii. discutir questões presentes nos principais vetores da crítica, expondo o modo como leitores especializados compreendem os formatos e dinâmicas que perpassam os saraus; iii. verificar em que medida as manifestações literárias difundidas no Sarau da Gruta estão vinculadas a outros gêneros, tais como: o rap, o hip-hop, a dança, as artes plásticas etc.; e por fim, iv. do ponto de vista formal, interpretar as estratégias de construção das materialidades poéticas, de modo a identificar e a compreender aspectos teórico-metodológicos que caracterizam tais textos.
Poesia em performances urbanas
Authors: Cortez-Minchillo Carlos , Ferraz Marcelo
Published: October 2020

Apresentação à TExto Poético, v. 16, n. 31.
Studi Teknis Dan Ekonomis Dimensi Konstruksi Kapal Kayu Berdasarkan BKI
Authors: Aditya Bagus Kusuma , Supomo Heri , Ma'ruf Buana
Published: October 2020

Wooden ships are one of the non-steel ships that are widely available in Indonesian waters, which are built using conventional methods. In this study, a survey was conducted to determine the dimensions of the construction elements on the ship's kasko from the keel to the main deck, the price of wood materials and the construction process using interview and observation methods. Existing ship data is analyzed according to the 1996 BKI Rule on wooden ships to determine the level of comparison for each element of ship construction. Existing ship construction data based on regulatory analysis is modeled to get the optimum reductions of construction dimensions. Based on the results of the technical and economic analysis of the three vessels, it is known that the two existing ships have heavier construction than the calculation according to the BKI Rules. This is influenced by differences in ivory spacing, deck beam distance, outer shell thickness and deck thickness. The size of the construction dimensions is proportional to its economic value. Therefore, to determine the optimum level of reduction in construction dimensions, structural modeling is used. In the modeling that is done, it is found that the value of the reduction in construction dimensions is 10%, 20% and 30%. This reduction was carried out because the magnitude of the stress of the three ships according to the BKI Rules was still far below the limit allowed according to BKI 12,75 N/mm2. According to the results, the recommendation for the reduction in construction dimensions is up to 20%. The  30% reductions were not recommended because the stress value is over than the stress limit. The allowable stress is 12,75 N/mm2. Based on the data, it can be conclude that the economic value also can be reduced up to 20%.
Studi Daya Dukung Fondasi Tiang Pada Tanah Lempung Teguh Berdasarkan Pembebanan Kepala Tiang Dan Pergerakan Ujung Tiang Metode T-Z
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad fikri firmansyah Fikri , Fausta Rakha , Darjanto Helmy
Published: October 2020

Developments in the calculation of foundation planning today have produced many methods and formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of foundations, such as the T-Z method, the Tezaghi method, the Mayerhof method, the Tomlison method, and other methods. So the purpose of this study was to determine the bearing capacity from tip movement of the foundation of each load with the T-Z method. The T-Z method explains rationally the mechanism of load transfer using a load transfer function commonly called TZ. In this method the pile foundation will be divided into several segments and the transfer function on each side segment which is a function of the shear strength of the soil and the surface properties of the side pile. From the analysis results of the TZPILE application, the bearing capacity is due to the settlement. At a settlement of 0,0001m; 0.001m; 0.0015m; 0.0025m; and 0.005m get a bearing capacity of 4.31kN; 31.69 kN; 35.6 kN; 43.44 kN; and 60.10kN. And on the reduction of permits on the foundation that occurs according to SNI 8460 - 2017 is 25mm, so the analysis obtained 12mm which still meets the requirements, 12mm get a bearing capacity of 1200kN at the tip of the pile. At a load of 600 kn the head of the pile can be held at a depth 4 meters. And for the maximum bearing capacity of the 18 meter pole, it can whitstand a bearing capacity of 1200 kn.
Focused Issue on Workload and Injury to Share Practical Advice With Clinicians, Athletes, and Coaches
Authors: Nielsen Rasmus Østergaard , Ardern Clare L.
Published: October 2020

Anyone who works with athletes of any age and ability knows the best way for the athlete to avoid injury is to avoid playing sports. Anyone who works with athletes also knows that athletes want to play sports above almost all else. Understanding the relationship between how much sports activity an athlete participates in (ie, workload) and injury will help clinicians, athletes, and coaches know what to do to keep athletes healthy (injury free) and performing their best. In the October 2020 focused issue of JOSPT, we tackle workload and sports injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(10):536–537. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0108