bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSTMODERNİZM VE ŞİDDET TEKELİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: PERÇİN Önder
Published: December 2022

Genel Kamu Hukuku literatüründe modern devletin inceleme bağlamlarından birisi de şiddet tekelidir. Genel kabule göre, şiddet tekelinin ortaya çıkışı, modernleşmenin etkisi ile olmuştur. Postmodern yaklaşımların, modernizmin çöküşte olduğuna dair iddiaları karşısında, bu süreçte şiddet tekelinin dönüşümü ve bu dönüşüm sonrasında postmodern bir toplumda şiddet tekelinin nasıl bir hal alabileceği, incelenmesi gereken bir konu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çerçevede yapılan incelemede, literatürdeki genel kanının, postmodern bir toplumda, devletin merkezilik özelliğinin zayıflamasına paralel olarak, şiddet tekelinin de zayıflayarak yerel ve kültürel özellikler kazanacağı, bunun sonucunda da şiddetin daha da artacağı yönünde olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ancak, bu çalışmada, postmodern bir adem-i merkezileşmede, kültürel yapıların ve teknolojik gelişmelerin dışsal etkileri dikkate alındığında, ulusal merkezilik azalsa da yerelleşme ve merkeziyetsizleşme eğilimi olduğu, bu eğilimler nedeniyle, literatürdeki genel kanının aksine, şiddet tekelinin daha evrensel ve kültürel dışlayıcı bir nitelik kazanarak azalabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
A bibliometric analysis of the global value chains research field
Authors: Matić Ivan , Sunjka Nikola
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of the global value chains (GVC) research field. To identify the most influential authors and contributions, potential collaboration networks, most discussed topics, and areas of further research opportunities within or related to the GVCresearch field, we applied the five most common bibliometric methods, namely citation, co-citation, co-author, and co-word analysis, and bibliometric coupling method. Our dataset for quantitative analysis of available articles, authors, and publication outlets in the GVC research field includes 2,506 articles, book chapters, books, and conference papers from 1,047 different sources in the Web of Science database published between the years 1999 and 2021. Our analysis provided a structured and thorough bibliometric overview of the GVC research field, including the years of the COVID -19 pandemic. The results show that the most frequently researched topics include GVC governance, trade, innovation, and production networks. We also identified future GVC-related bibliometric research streams, such as linking GVCs to international sourcing, corporate functions, and firm performance.
Effectiveness of online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kosovo
Authors: Balaj Driton , Zhigolli Gentiana
Published: December 2022

The global coronavirus crisis led to a radical transformation of the education system. Educational institutions had to switch to virtual teaching methods due to mandatory isolation and the decline of economic activity. Online learning was a surprise and a challenge for both universities and students. To analyze the effectiveness of online learning, we conducted 500 surveys from December 2021 to March 2022 at the Faculty of Economics, University of Prishtina. We assessed factors such as motivation for online learning, home conditions, motivation to read more, and the level of collaboration between students during the Covid-19 pandemic. These factors were used to determine the effectiveness of online learning. In measuring the effectiveness of online learning, we measured students’ experience with online learning before the pandemic, students’ willingness to pursue additional academic levels in the future, professors’ encouragement to be active, work done during online learning, and desire to practice online education in the future. Based on the collected data, we applied a structural equation model (SEM), which shows that the results are significant, but the effectiveness of online learning is low. The research will help to identify the challenges students face during online learning due to their isolation and how this affects the holistic effectiveness of online learning.
Pobojnost
besplatnih pravnih radnji stečajnog dužnika
Authors: Bilić Antun , Bratković Marko
Published: December 2022

Besplatne pravne radnje stečajnog dužnika u načelu su pobojne jer interesiprotivnika pobijanja koji je bez naknade ili uz neznatnu naknadu stekao dioimovine stečajnog dužnika moraju ustuknuti pred kolektivnim interesomstečajnih vjerovnika na ujednačeno namirenje. Stečajnim zakonom (čl. 203.)predviđena je i posebna osnova za pobijanje besplatnih pravnih radnjipoduzetih u kritičnom razdoblju započetom četiri godine prije podnošenjaprijedloga za otvaranje (pred)stečajnog postupka i okončanom otvaranjemstečajnog postupka. Ovlašteni pobijatelj pritom ne mora dokazivati nikakvesubjektivne pretpostavke na strani stečajnog dužnika ni protivnika pobijanja.Pri razlikovanju besplatnih od naplatnih radnji valja poći od toga da je onaplatnoj radnji riječ ako je protivnik pobijanja učinio ili se obvezao učinitiimovinski izdatak odgovarajuće vrijednosti i ako između tog izdatka i radnjestečajnog dužnika postoji kauzalna veza. Ako bilo kojoj od tih pretpostavakanije udovoljeno, riječ je o besplatnoj pravnoj radnji. Ako je stečajni dužnik bioosigurao tražbinu vjerovnika prema trećoj osobi i za to nije primio naknadu,to je osiguranje ipak naplatno uz uvjet da se vjerovnik trećoj osobi obvezaoučiniti kakav imovinski izdatak. I za pobijene besplatne pravne radnje – usprkoszbunjujućim odredbama nekritički preuzetim iz njemačkog prava – vrijede općapravila da je pobijena pravna radnja bez učinka prema stečajnoj masi i da jeprotivnik pobijanja dužan vratiti u stečajnu masu sve imovinske koristi stečenena temelju pobijene radnje.
Dokazivanje
u poreznim stvarima - porezni postupak i upravni spor
Authors: Žunić Kovačević Nataša , Bassegli Gozze Vlaho
Published: December 2022

S upravom se rađate i s upravom umirete. Navedeno odražava istinu po kojoj je ljudski život od njegovog početka pa do samoga kraja u doticaju s upravnim pravom, odnosno njegovim različitim granama ili područjima. Grana upravnog prava s kojom smo čini se najviše u doticaju je porezno pravo, iz kojeg razloga se, u smislu ovog rada, navedeni citat može nadopisati na način da s poreznim pravom živite. Stoga je za autore ovoga rada povod problematiziranju naslovne teme u otkriću da je tematika poreznoga procesnog prava u tuzemnoj ili inozemnoj komparativnoj stručnoj i znanstvenoj literaturi skromno zastupljena, pri čemu se stvaranju korpusa nadnacionalnoga poreznog procesnog prava obraća nedovoljna pozornost. Zbog toga je primarna namjera ovoga rada postaviti osnovne teze koje upozoravaju (pokazuju)na znatnu procesnu različitost poreznog prava u odnosu na opća procesna pravila. Želja je autora te teze nastavno argumentirano obraniti i pritom odgovoriti na pitanja zbog čega ona postoji, odnosno je li ona opravdana te ima li prostora za poboljšanje sustava? U pojedinim segmentima odgovora na postavljena pitanja prikazuje se smjer izgradnje nadnacionalnih poreznih procesnih pravila.
Poništavanje rješenja u upravnom postupku
Authors: Šikić Marko
Published: December 2022

U radu se analizira uređenje poništavanja rješenja kao pravne sankcije protiv nezakonitih i nepravilnih akata u upravnom postupku. U uvodu se daje kraći prikaz temeljnih pojmova i koncepcija: pogrešnih akata, nezakonitih i nepravilnih akata, ništavih i oborivih akata, netočnih akata, presumpcije valjanosti upravnog akta te sankcija poništavanja i ukidanja nezakonitih i nepravilnih upravnih akata. U nastavku se analiziraju svi ZUP-om propisani slučajevi poništavanja rješenja u prvostupanjskom i drugostupanjskom upravnom postupku, u postupcima u povodu izvanrednih pravnih sredstava te u postupku izvršenja. U zaključku se u kraćim crtama iznose osnovne teze iznesene u radu te se zalaže za normativno uređenje poništavanja rješenja u upravnom postupku kojim bi se u cijelosti slijedila načela razmjernosti i zaštite stečenih prava stranaka u upravnom postupku.
Dopustivost privremenih mjera
kod bankarskih garancija na poziv u hrvatskom pravu i u sudskoj praksi
Authors: Poretti Paula , Šimunović Lidija , Kovač Elizabeta
Published: December 2022

Bankarska garancija na poziv (dalje: BG) u hrvatskom i poredbenim pravimajedno je od najčešćih sredstava osiguranja koje ima za cilj brzu i učinkovituisplatu novčanog iznosa iz BG-a ako druga strana ne ispuni svoju ugovornuobvezu. Ako banka izda BG, obveza banke na isplatu novčanog iznosa iz BG-a jesamostalna, a ne akcesorna. Drugim riječima, ako se ispune uvjeti iz BG-a bankaneće moći isticati prema korisniku prigovore iz temeljnoga posla. Mogućnostzloupotrebe prava na naplatu iznosa iz BG-a otvara pitanje do koje mjere trebaslijediti jedno od temeljnih načela kod BG-a „plati pa se sudi“. Stoga i ne čudi daje unatoč navedenim teorijskim koncepcijama o BG-u pred hrvatskim sudovimazamjetan trend povećanja prijedloga za određivanje privremenih mjera kod BGa,a u novijoj hrvatskoj literaturi o tome se nije sustavno raspravljalo. Slijedomnavedenoga, autorice propitkuju dopustivost određivanja privremenih mjerakod BG-a, analiziraju pretpostavke za određivanje privremenih mjera i dajuocjenu postojećega stanja dovodeći u suodnos svrhu i temeljna načela BG-a sasvrhom i pravilima Ovršnog zakona o privremenim mjerama.
Zabilježba izvanrednoga
pravnog lijeka u zemljišnoj knjizi
Authors: Nakić Jakob
Published: December 2022

Zakon o zemljišnim knjigama iz 2019. uvodi zabilježbu izvanrednoga pravnoglijeka, po uzoru na slovenski Zakon o zemljiški knjigi. U radu se problematiziranavedena zabilježba te se daje prikaz (ne)mogućnosti zabilježbe u zemljišnojknjizi sporova koji se, u povodu knjižnih prava, vode pred Ustavnim sudomRepublike Hrvatske i zahtjeva koji se vode pred Europskim sudom za ljudskaprava. Iznose se dvojbe o opravdanosti uvođenja takve zabilježbe uz prikazzabilježbe spora i zabilježbe vođenja postupka.
Učinkovito provođenje prethodnog
postupka
Authors: Brozović Juraj
Published: December 2022

Prethodni postupak u hrvatskom postupku postoji više od desetljeća, noistraživanja su pokazala da još uvijek nije ostvario svoju temeljnu funkcijuubrzanja i koncentracije parničnog postupka. To se djelomično može objasnitipostupnim i donekle ležernim pristupom reformama koje nisu uvijek učinjenedosljedno i nomotehnički precizno, ali i nepravilnim shvaćanjem smisla togaposebnog stadija u sudskoj praksi, odnosno smisla pojedinih zadaća čije sepoduzimanje u sklopu njega očekuje. Svrha je ovog rada primjenom modernihshvaćanja o parničnom postupku (re)interpretirati zakonske odredbe oprethodnom postupku, na temelju rezultata empirijskih istraživanja i dostupnesudske prakse analizirati njihovo shvaćanje i primjenu u sudskoj praksiviših sudova te dati preporuke kako provođenje prethodnog postupka učinitiučinkovitijim u svakom od njegovih podstadija. U nekim dijelovima rada autorse kritički odmiče od postojeće prakse i upozorava na značenje najavljenihizmjena i dopuna Zakona o parničnom postupku iz 2022.
Zlouporabe blockchain
tehnologije i utjecaj na trgovačka društva
Authors: Čulinović-Herc Edita
Published: December 2022

Blockchain tehnologija koja se svrstava u tehnologije distribuiranog knjiženjaima široku primjenu u poslovanju trgovačkog društva. Znatno je podnormirana,izmiče regulatornom nadzoru i podložna je zlouporabama. U radu se analizirajuneki pojavni oblici zlouporaba BC tehnologije, rizici koji su nastupili kao ipitanje kome se može, od sudionika pripisati u odgovornost napad na sustav.Također se rizici primjene DLT/BC tehnologije sagledavaju iz kuta trgovačkogadruštva, kao naručitelja novih tehnoloških rješenja te se traži odgovor na pitanjetko bi u trgovačkom društvu trebao brinuti o primjeni novih tehnoloških rješenjai prevenirati nastupe tih rizika.
The Rediscovery of Japan: The Critical Reception of Japanese Architecture in Portugal after the Opening of Japan to the West
Authors: Couto Duarte João Miguel
Published: December 2022

The opening of Japanese ports to the West in 1854 enabled the rediscovery by the rest of the world of Japan as a country, which, until then and throughout the more than two centuries of the Sakoku or closed country period, had maintained an isolationist policy in relation to the outside world. This opening up allowed for contact with Japanese art, including architecture, which was progressively absorbed by Western art, giving rise to Japonisme. Portugal was receptive to Japonisme, even if that receptiveness was motivated more by a taste for the exotic than genuine interest in the values of Japanese art. Even though its influence on Portuguese architecture was practically zero, Japanese architecture was divulged in Portugal. The aim of this paper is to determine an initial understanding of the reception of Japanese architecture in Portuguese books and architecture-related magazines published in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The investigation is sustained in interpretative-historical research, and seeks to assess how the contact with Japanese architecture unfolded and also examine the reasons behind its dissemination in Portuguese publications. This assessment is preceded by a contextualisation that sets out to clarify the reception given to Japonisme in the Portuguese art scene.
Role of Cognition in Pedestrian-Level Universal Mobility: Case of Central Kolkata, India
Authors: Das Mahapatra Gaurab , Mori Suguru , Nomura Rie
Published: December 2022

In this research, the role of cognition in Universal Mobility at the pedestrian-level has been investigated. A stretch of approximately 850 m in the core of Kolkata Municipal Corporation (in India) has been delineated as the case area for this research. The 02 data sets considered for this research are: 1) Physical data: Pedestrian Count and Vehicular Traffic Volume, and 2) Cognitive data: Light Intensity, Noise, and Thermal Comfort. The authors collected the data from the case area in the years 2020 and 2021. This paper initially involves determining the pedestrian “Level of Service” (LOS) based on the pedestrian count. Furthermore, the authors co-relate (Pearson’s Correlation with a 95% confidence interval) the LOS data with the light intensity, sound intensity, and temperature data; to establish a relationship between them. The result of this research indicates that there is a gap in realizing the potential of walkability in the case area. The authors conclude that the improvement of cognition in pedestrian-level Universal Mobility can lead to a better physical environment for the specially-abled and elderly.
Learning from Fun Leadership Experiences
Authors: Laaksonen Hannele , Hietala Satu
Published: December 2022

The low appeal of nursing is currently a challenge in Finland and many other countries. Retaining factors that would keep nurses within the field have been discussed, as have attracting factors that would draw new workers to the field. Finnish discourse often focuses on the heaviness of nursing, shift work, bad leadership and low work wellbeing. The last can be influenced by many things, such as the use of humor. Workplaces can learn to use positive humor, which raises spirits and increases a sense of community. The purpose of this study was to survey fun workplace experiences in the social and health care field and what was learned from them. As there has been little research on the use of humor in social and health care work in Finland, the aim of this study is to increase knowledge and discussion of the topic. The study was conducted in 2016-2017 by collecting narratives (N=34) from master’s degree students in Leadership. The data were analyzed through inductive content analysis. Fun experiences in personnel leadership showed and reinforced social capital and a sense of community at the workplace. The sense of community included developing workplace community skills, maintaining a sense of togetherness, advancing workplace well-being and doing activities, spending time and using professional skills together. Learning from fun experiences through reflection was formed from leadership that increases workplace well-being. This consisted of four categories: reinforcing a fun work atmosphere, reinforcing togetherness, appreciative leadership and the multiplicity of the supervisor’s role. Positive humor can be used to advance workplace well-being and personnel retention. Keywords: leadership, humor, work well-being, experience-based learning, Finland
The Participation of Immigrants in Outside Home Activities in Finland S-i*rpa Salin, Pirja Fagerlund, Hannele Palukka & Hannele Laaksonen
Authors: Salin Sirpa , Fagerlund Pirja , Palukka Hannele , Laaksonen Hannele
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the views of immigrants on outside home activities and the support they have received. The data were collected via semi- structured questionnaires (n=113) during 2019 and analysed using statistical methods. The open questions were subjected to thematic analysis. The respondents’ mean age was 41 and they came from 29 countries. Fifty-seven percent of the respondents participated actively in an association or group. Participation had a positive correlation with their ability to speak and understand Finnish. A principal component analysis performed on the causes hindering participation produced seven factors, which explain 70% of the phenomena. The greatest causes were: 1) cultural rules, 2) fears and lack of skills, 3) lack of a computer and computer skills, 4) lack of time, 5) the costliness, 6) food and customs culture and 7) lack of a car. Causes supporting participation produced two factors: 1) Finnish friends, neighbours, authorities, other immigrants and study and work friends and 2) one’s own parents and family. This study reinforces earlier results about the advantages of participating in activities in learning the language and integrating into the culture and the environment of the new country. Keywords: asylum seekers, integration, immigrants, outside home activities, third sector
Análise de suspeitas de reações adversas a medicamentos anestésicos no parto do tipo cesariano em uma coorte de mulheres de uma maternidade-escola do Ceará (Brasil)
Authors: SILVA Ingredi G. , DIÓGENES Rannyella S. , ARAÚJO Igor G. , LIMA Alisson M. , MORAIS Arlandia C.
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar e descrever eventos adversos pós-cirúrgicos em gestantes atendidas em uma maternidade escola do município de Fortaleza, Ceará. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo. Utilizaram-se prontuários e entrevistas de mulheres no pós-parto do tipo cesáreo, numa maternidade escola, no município de Fortaleza, no estado do Ceará. Foram selecionadas todas as pacientes submetidas à técnica de aplicação de anestesia. Os materiais utilizados para esta pesquisa e os dados específicos foram determinados como variáveis, escolaridade, complicações, hábitos, alergias, doenças pré-existentes, medicamentos, reações e procedimentos aplicados. Resultados: Na pesquisa foram incluídos 88 pacientes. A maioria das pacientes tem uma faixa etária entre 20 a 29 anos, 46,59% (n=41), e 30 a 39 anos, 42,05% (n= 37). O tipo de anestesia predominante foi a raquiepidural utilizada em 93% (n= 82) dos pacientes. As reações pós-anestésicas foram: flatulência 22,63% (n= 55), prurido no rosto 17,69% (n= 43) e vômito 10,29% (n= 25). A bupivacaina foi a única anestesia utilizada em todas as mulheres que realizaram cesárea, 100% (n=88). Foram utilizados medicamentos coadjuvantes, como morfina 97,72% (n= 86) e fentanil 55,68% (n= 49). Os eventos adversos das pacientes foram leves 62,50% (n= 55) a moderados 37,50% (n= 33). Conclusão: As gestantes receberam o mesmo anestésico (bupivacaína), e apresentaram algumas reações como cefaleia, flatulência, prurido facial e vômitos. Esses dados reforçam a importância do acompanhamento pelo profissional farmacêutico para minimizar possíveis reações adversas e interações medicamentosas. Além disso, é importante utilizar os recursos de farmacovigilância como ferramenta para eventos farmacológicos adversos. Sugere-se aprofundar a análise por um período maior de tempo e abranger a população de gestantes de risco no Ceará.
Desprescrição de medicamento em unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital universitário do Ceará
Authors: OLIVEIRA Ana V. , CORTEZ Renata V. , CHAVES Elana F. , MAGALHÃES Liana M. , BORGES Romênio N. , CONCEIÇÃO Amanda M. , ANDRADE Cinthya C. , ALCÂNTARA-NETO José M. , SILVA Hilris R.
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Avaliar as recomendações farmacêuticas de desprescrição realizadas aos pacientes internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) clínica adulto. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo desenvolvido com as recomendações farmacêuticas de desprescrição de medicamentos, na UTI adulto de um hospital universitário em Fortaleza – CE, de 2017 a 2018. Os dados dos pacientes e das recomendações foram coletados a partir de prontuários de pacientes. A aceitabilidade das recomendações foi mensurada a partir da visualização da alteração sugerida em 24 horas. Os medicamentos envolvidos nas recomendações foram categorizados de acordo com a classificação Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) e com a de Medicamentos Potencialmente Perigosos (MPP). Os dados foram compilados e analisados usando o software Microsoft Office Excel® 2013. Resultados: Realizou-se um total de 388 recomendações de desprescrição de medicamentos a 210 pacientes adultos que eram majoritariamente do gênero masculino (58%) e com idade média de 56 anos ± 16,8. A aceitabilidade das recomendações foi de 93,3% (n=362) e a média de medicamentos desprescritos por paciente foi de 1,7 ± 0,7, sendo todos interrompidos de forma abrupta. Os problemas relacionados com as desprescrições foram principalmente, prescrição de medicamentos não necessários (77,6%) medicamentos contraindicados (8,0%) e duplicidade terapêutica (5,1%). As classes terapêuticas mais prevalentes foram os antibacterianos para uso sistêmico (11,3%), oftalmológicos (20,8%) e medicamentos para distúrbios gastrointestinais funcionais (9,5%). Os principais medicamentos desprescritos foram o colírio hipromelose + dextrano (9,6%), bromoprida (6,9%) e cloreto de potássio injetável (5,8%), sendo esse último considerado um MPP. A classe mais associada a não aceitação da desprescrição foi a dos corticosteroides para uso sistêmico (23,1%). Conclusão: Este estudo mostrou um elevado nível de aceitação das recomendações de desprescrição, especialmente entre os antibacterianos para uso sistêmico. O cloreto de potássio injetável, considerado um MPP, ocupou o terceiro lugar geral de desprescrição. Futuros estudos devem avaliar o impacto das recomendações de desprescrição na morbimortalidade na UTI e na redução de custos hospitalares.
Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies: lessons learnt and perspectives for Brazil
Authors: IVAMA-BRUMMELL Adriana M. , OSORIO-DE-CASTRO Claudia S.
Published: December 2022

The special series “Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies” published throughout 2022, was organised by invitation of the Brazilian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy and Health Services, to characterise medicines pricing and reimbursement in Brazil and other countries and discuss implementation, effects, gaps and opportunities for improvement. The series included an editorial, a perspective on the Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies (PPRI) network and eight country case studies, namely Austria, Brazil, Greece, Canada, Italy, United Kingdom, Portugal and the United States. In closing the series, an overview is presented, as well as a critical appraisal of how aspects such as innovation, access, health litigation, the importance of international cooperation and networking are producing advances or setbacks for country pharmaceutical regulation, pricing and reimbursement, and in-place health technology assessment. This article also highlights the scenario in Brazil, with recent developments in pharmaceutical policies approaching medicines pricing, incorporation (reimbursement), access, and expenditure, at the same time introducing arguments that show how these same issues may intertwine with planning and budgets, straining sustainability and threatening the concept of comprehensiveness adopted by the Unified Health System. New perspectives for strengthening of pharmaceutical regulation, pricing and reimbursement policies with a life-cycle approach, aiming for improving access to essential medicines, stimulating innovation and ensuring sustainability of the health system are needed. Experiences in the series´ case studies are examples of benchmarking and best practices, opportunities for increasing collaboration and sources of inspiration.
Talleres artísticos con adolescentes y adultos en cárceles. Subjetividades en disputa
Authors: Gaete Vergara Marcela
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se desarrolla parte de los resultados de una investigación cualitativa, llevada a cabo entre los años 2018 y 2020, cuyo objetivo era mapear los proyectos educativos escolares y socioeducativos que se implementan en los centros penales de la Región Metropolita de Chile. En una primera etapa se procedió a identificar las instituciones escolares, así como las fundaciones, organizaciones y colectivos que impartían educación no formal. Posteriormente, se procedió a entrevistar a educadores y talleristas de 68 instituciones de las 78 contactadas y, finalmente, se desarrollaron grupos de discusión. En dicho escenario la educación artística tiene un lugar mínimo, sobre todo en los recintos para adolescentes, en comparación a la capacitación laboral y a las oportunidades de escolaridad básica y media. La existencia de talleres artísticos en los recintos penales ha sido gestionada, casi únicamente, por la misma institución penitenciaria como instancia de intervención de los sujetos para la reinserción social. No obstante, los diez monitores entrevistados que imparten talleres artísticos disputan a la cárcel las lógicas de intervención y el arte solo como medio para la reinserción. Muy por el contrario, comprenden los espacios formativos artísticos como herramienta política, de lucha por la configuración y reconfiguración de modos de percibirse, pensarse, expresarse y dominarse en vinculación con el mundo, desde donde emerjan otros modos subjetivos, que les han sido negados a las personas privadas de libertad fuera y dentro de la institución penitenciaria, como consecuencia de una vida de exclusiones y encierros materiales y simbólicos.
Reflexiones sobre la formación y los saberes necesarios para la enseñanza de los profesores que trabajan en el nivel secundario de adultos
Authors: Cabrera María Eugenia , Bargas Noelia , Onnainty Mariel
Published: December 2022

En este artículo presentamos resultados del trabajo de investigación que aborda la situación de la formación de los docentes que trabajan en el nivel secundario de jóvenes y adultos en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. El objetivo fue relevar las políticas públicas para la formación de los profesores de la modalidad e identificar las representaciones de directivos y profesores sobre la formación recibida y los saberes necesarios para abordar la tarea de enseñanza, en el contexto de la obligatoriedad del nivel secundario. Se adoptó una metodología basada en una lógica cualitativa. El material empírico provino de entrevistas en profundidad que permitieron comprender las perspectivas de los sujetos y el surgimiento de nuevas problemáticas. Los docentes trabajan en Centros Educativos de Nivel Secundario (CENS), Fines y Bachilleratos Populares en dos distritos de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Reciben grupos heterogéneos y con complejas trayectorias educativas, en desiguales condiciones institucionales. Enseñan en escuelas y sedes, con específicos formatos escolares, que prevén adecuaciones curriculares, tutorías y trabajos en pareja pedagógica. Algunos docentes identifican la necesidad de formación específica y todos enfrentan diferentes problemáticas vinculadas a la planificación de la enseñanza, la selección curricular, la evaluación, el trabajo con los grupos, al tiempo que construyen experiencias y saberes, con escasos espacios colectivos de revisión crítica y sistematización de lo realizado.
Movimientos populares y su praxis educativa: Aportes para pensar la educación de jóvenes y adultos
Authors: Di Matteo Álvaro Javier , Vila Diana Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo se sustenta en la experiencia de extensión e investigación de nuestro equipo junto a Movimientos Sociales Populares. Desde hace varios años, indagamos acerca de su praxis educativa, prestando atención a los aspectos formativos de la actividad cotidiana, a los procesos sistemáticos de formación y al abordaje de lo escolar en estos movimientos. Concebimos a todas estas instancias como espacios significativos de construcción de subjetividades.

Desde esta perspectiva, entendemos que la experiencia y la reflexión pedagógica que venimos haciendo junto a los movimientos pueden aportar dimensiones de análisis significativas para pensar las prácticas que ocurren en otros escenarios, en el campo de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EDJA). Estas dimensiones se refieren a los modos en que se construye el sentido de las actividades educativas; a las decisiones vinculadas a qué y cómo se enseña y aprende considerando la relación entre el conocimiento, la vida, la experiencia y el hacer; a la dimensión subjetiva y al lugar de los sujetos en los procesos educativos.
“Ahora el médico me pregunta en qué letra leo yo”. Usos sociales de conocimientos escolares de cultura escrita en estudiantes de la EPJA
Authors: Arrieta Rocío
Published: December 2022

La tesis doctoral que aquí se presenta, titulada “Ahora el médico me pregunta en qué letra leo yo”. Usos sociales de conocimientos escolares de cultura escrita en estudiantes de la EPJA, tiene como propósito principal indagar acerca de los usos sociales de los conocimientos escolares que los estudiantes de nivel primario y secundario de la Educación Permanente de Jóvenes y Adultos (EPJA) ponen en juego en sus prácticas cotidianas en distintos espacios sociales. Asimismo —y atendiendo a este interés principal— en la investigación se indaga sobre los sentidos que los estudiantes le otorgan a la posibilidad de hacer uso de tales conocimientos en su vida cotidiana. Para ello, se trabajó entre los años 2013 y 2016 con estudiantes jóvenes y adultos de centros educativos públicos de gestión estatal de la ciudad de Córdoba. Particularmente, con estudiantes de un Centro Educativo de Jóvenes y Adultos (CEJA)[1] —de nivel primario— y de un tercer año de un Centro Educativo de Nivel Medio de Adultos (CENMA) —de nivel secundario—. A partir del análisis del trabajo de campo, la investigación se focaliza en los conocimientos escolares vinculados a la de lectura, la escritura y la oralidad.

[1] Es importante señalar que el CEJA, donde se realizó el trabajo de campo, era un centro educativo de personal único con un solo grupo de estudiantes de distintos ciclos: alfabetización, primer ciclo y segundo ciclo.
CORTICAL WINDOW RECONSTRUCTION WITH CEMENT AUGMENTED SCREW FIXATION AFTER INTRALESIONAL CURETTAGE OF LOW-GRADE CHONDROSARCOMAS: A SIMPLE METHOD WITH CLINICAL RESULTS
Authors: GORGUN Baris , ÖZŞAHİN Mahmut Kürşat
Published: December 2022

Purpose:

Intralesional curettage with a local adjuvant is a reliable surgical method in the treatment of low-grade chondrosarcomas (LGC). In order to maintain stability, some authors recommend osteosynthesis following intralesional treatment. However, larger osteosynthesis materials may increase complications as well as disturbing postoperative MRI evaluation. In this study, we describe a simple method of cortical window reconstruction with cement-augmented screw fixation.

Methods:

22 patients with LGC were enrolled in this retrospective study who underwent surgical intervention between 2011-2021. All patients were treated in the same manner by intralesional curettage, cement augmentation and fixation with titanium screws embedded in the cement. The clinical outcome was assessed, using the MSTS Score.

Results:

The mean age at diagnosis was 44,5 and the mean follow up duration was 56,2 months. The mean long dimension of the cortical window was 4,8 cm for reconstructions with one screw and 6,2 cm for reconstructions with two screws. All of the patients showed excellent clinical outcomes with a mean MSTS score percentage of 91,3. We did not encounter any major complications postoperatively. On MRI evaluations, the image distortion due to thin titanium screw was minimal and cement bone interface was clearly visible without any disturbance.

Conclusion:

The convenient use of cement-augmented screw fixation may be a good tool for the reconstruction of cortical window in the treatment of intramedullary tumours of long bones and give a potential chance of obtaining better MRI images without any disturbances postoperatively.
Formation of seed productivity and sowing qualities of alfalfa seeds depending on bacterization of seeds and foliar fertilization in conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Zapruta O. , Antoniv S. , Kolisnyk S. , Bakhmat O.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To theoretically substantiate the ways to increase the sowing and yield properties of alfalfa seeds of the new generation variety Sinyukha, tolerant to growing in conditions of high soil acidity. To establish features of formation of sowing qualities of seeds. Methods. Field, visual, measuring, weight, quantitative, test reaf method, laboratory, mathematical, statistical. Results. Modern innovative elements of Sinyukha alfalfa seed cultivation technology have been developed in the right-bank Forest-Steppe zone, which provides seed yield of 261-301 kg/ha, by improving plant nutrition in conditions of high soil acidity through applying fast-acting types of calcium fertilizers Ca(OH)2 – 0.5 of the norm for hydrolytic acidity, and mineral (N30P90K90), inoculation of seeds with bacterial preparation Rhizobophyte and foliar fertilization in the phase of stalking and budding with chelated microfertilizers, which on average in 2016-2018 provided an increase in seed productivity by 25.9-56.8%, mass of 1000 seeds, germination energy, germination and growth force, respectively, by 2-4; 2-8; 4-8; 4-10% compared to control. Conclusions. In conditions of high soil acidity, it is efficient to apply fast-acting limestone Ca(OH)2 – 0.5 of the norm for hydrolytic acidity and mineral fertilizers N30P90K90 under cover culture in combination with pre-sowing seed treatment with bacterial preparation Rhizobofit – 0.15 l of the hectare norm of seeds and foliar fertilization, twice in the phase of stalking and budding of the sown alfalfa with anti-stress Agrogumat – 0.4 l/ha. On average, in 2016-2018, this provided the maximum yield of alfalfa seeds of Sinyukha sowing variety – 288-301 kg/ha, the increase in seed yield was 96-109 kg/ha, or 50-57%. Sowing quality of seeds, in particular weight of 1000 seeds, germination energy, germination and seed growth strength were the highest and amounted to: 1.93 g, 68%; 96 and 55%.
Chemical composition and nutrition value of bulk and granular compound feed for young pigs
Authors: Hutsol A. , Dmytruk I.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To investigate the chemical composition and nutritional value of loose and granular feed. To make samples of loose and granular feed, make chemical analysis of loose and granular feeds, compare their chemical composition and content of essential nutrients. Methods. In the process of research general scientific methods were used: deduction, scientific hypothesis and abstraction. Zootechnical analysis methods were used to determine the chemical composition of compound feeds. Results. Analysis of the chemical composition of loose and granular feed in absolutely dry matter shows a higher content of essential nutrients in granular feed, so the content of crude protein in granular feed is higher by 3.52%, crude fat – by 1.45%, crude fiber and nitrogen-free of extractives – by 1.48% and by 2.79% lower than in bulk feed. Nutritional value of one kilogram of granulated feed in absolutely dry matter is 0.04 energy feed units, or 0.37 MJ, higher than of bulk feed, and content of digestible protein by 18 g, or 14.5%, higher than in bulk compound feed. 136.8 g of crude protein and 107.8 g of digestible protein fall per one energy feed unit in loose feed, 161.8 g of crude protein and 119.3 g of digestible protein in granular feed, or 25g and 11.5 g more. Analysis of the carbohydrate-lignin composition of granular and loose feed in absolutely dry matter shows a decrease of 2.8% in the amount of easily soluble sugars, starch – by 1.41%, sugar – by 0.40%, hemicellulose – by 0.39%, lignin – by 0.82% in granular feed. Conclusions. The use of granulation allows to increase the energy and protein nutritional value of feed due to the concentration of essential nutrients in the dry matter of granulated feed.
СУТНІСТЬ І СТРУКТУРА ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ БАКАЛАВРІВ З АГРАРНИХ НАУК У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ МАТЕМАТИЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Борозенець Наталія
Published: December 2022

У статті визначено та теоретично обґрунтовано сутність та структуру дослідницької компетентності бакалаврів з аграрних наук у процесі вивчення математичних дисциплін. Структурними компонентами дослідницької компетентності визначили: мотиваційний компонент, який є основою, на якій будуються дослідницькі якості майбутнього фахівця-аграрія, що передбачає вміння правильно організовувати й розподіляти в часі свою працю, бачити перспективу роботи, її послідовні етапи та окреслює основні потреби до професійної діяльності й творчого мислення фахівців сільськогосподарського виробництва; когнітивний компонент, який характеризує володіння знаннями методів наукового дослідження, математичних методів пізнання, методів аналізу статистичних даних; когнітивний компонент, що передбачає володіння знаннями методів наукового дослідження, математичних методів пізнання, методів аналізу статистичних даних, а саме вміння аналізувати, синтезувати, абстрагувати, узагальнювати; практично-діяльнісний компонент, який відображає готовність фахівця-аграрія у практичній дії використовувати систему набутих знань, умінь, навичок у процесі власної дослідницької діяльності, здатність до організації дослідницької діяльності на практиці та проявляється наявністю умінь і навичок щодо пошуку, аналізу, виокремлення та узагальнення наукової інформації, застосування отриманих знань на практиці, а саме в ході організації та проведення експерименту, розв’язування проблемних професійно-орієнтованих завдань, проведення необхідних розрахунків та поданні й обґрунтуванні результатів дослідження; рефлексивно-прогностичний компонент відображає рефлексивно-оцінну діяльність і передбачає аналіз, самоаналіз результативності дослідницької діяльності, що потребує критичного мислення, здатності до оцінних суджень, експертизи якості власного дослідження, її осмислення, рефлексію та корекцію результатів дослідницької діяльності та демонструє здатність до узагальнення та прогнозування наслідків професійної діяльності.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНЕ (ОНЛАЙН) НАВЧАННЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗСО: ПРОБЛЕМИ, ВИКЛИКИ, РІШЕННЯ
Authors: Васильченко Лілія , Шацька Наталія
Published: December 2022

Військові дії на теренах України призвели до активного запровадження дистанційної форми навчання в закладах освіти практично на всій території нашої країни. Метою статті є аналіз основних принципів нормативного забезпечення та досвіду реалізації онлайн-навчання як однієї із форм дистанційного навчання здобувачів освіти середньої ланки. На даному етапі переважає саме така форма передачі знань і спілкування з учнями, бо у значній більшості закладів освіти вважають, що така конфігурація надання знань є більш ефективною, оскільки є можливість контролювати присутність здобувачів освіти на занятті та організовувати інтерактивну взаємодію. Онлайн-анкетування проводилося протягом вересня-жовтня 2022 року з метою визначення думки педагогів Запорізького регіону про організацію онлайн-навчння здобувачів освіти за дистанційною формою навчання. В опитуванні взяло участь 146 педагогів області, які працюють у міських (61%) та сільських (39%) закладах освіти; 78% опитаних викладають у школах, 22% – у гімназіях. Також було проведено опитування здобувачів освіти Запорізького регіону (включаючи ТПО) 90 осіб (міські заклади загальної середньої освіти – 84%, сільські – 16%). 72 % опитаних учителів, які працюють зараз в умовах воєнного часу, відповіли, що їм незручно виконувати навчальне навантаження в умовах реального часу. 87 % опитаних школярів відповіли, що уроки в ZOOM є виснажливішими, ніж очні. Отже, викладачам і учням важко перебувати надмірну кількість часу перед комп’ютером. Проаналізовані аспекти реалізації дистанційного (онлайн) навчання у Запорізькому регіоні та співставлення з ситуацією в інших областях показали, що педагоги різних частин України у більшій чи меншій мірі зіткнулися зі схожими труднощами й варто віднайти оптимальні шляхи їх подолання. Робимо висновок, що наразі, можливо, кращою формою надання освіти є гібридне навчання – коли педагог зустрічається із дітьми в синхроні (наприклад на відеоконференції) і водночас застосовує асинхронне навчання. У статті розглянуто питання дотримання нормативних документів щодо провадження онлайн-навчання. У подальшому вважаємо за потрібне дослідити оптимальні форми й методи проведення онлайн-уроку.
Perhitungan Neraca Air Meteorologi Waduk Jatiluhur Berdasarkan Data Curah Hujan Dan Penguapan
Authors: Asnawi Muhammad , Hutauruk Rheinhart Christian Hamonangan
Published: December 2022

Salah satu penyebab pengurangan air di waduk adalah penguapan yang besar. Pengukuran besarnya evaporasi di waduk masih perlu diuji dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi lokal wilayah. Oleh karena itu dilakukan perhitungan neraca air Waduk Jatiluhur berdasarkan data curah hujan dan penguapan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan rumus potensi penguapan dan mengetahui surplus dan defisit air di waduk Jatiluhur karena faktor klimatologi. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan harian dan data penguapan harian tahun 2003 – 2018. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengelompokkan hari hujan, hari tidak hujan dan penguapan setiap bulan. Selanjutnya data tersebut dibagi menjadi beberapa kelas untuk nantinya ditentukan frekuensi terbanyak dan nilai maksimum dan minimum data penguapan. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan pendugaan penguapan dan potential lost dengan rumus empiris berdasarkan nilai maksimum, minimum, dan modus yang telah ditentukan. Hasilnya besar potensi penguapan ketika hari hujan dan hari tanpa hujan pada bulan Januari hingga Desember di Waduk Jatiluhur umumnya pada range 3.8 hingga 11 mm/hari, terkecuali pada bulan Agustus dan September mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Selanjutnya potensi kehilangan air waduk Jatiluhur pada masing – masing bulan dapat dicari menggunakan rumus empiris dengan variabel curah hujan, penguapan ketika hari hujan dan hari tanpa hujan.
Seasonal Characteristic of Sky Conditions based on Clearness Index on Aceh Besar
Authors: Rimasilana Dea , Islami Muhammad Irfan
Published: December 2022

Knowledge of the sky conditions in particular location is a fundamental to studies about climate and has applications  for meteorology, industry, agriculture, architecture, engineering, studies of water resources development and solar energy conversion system. These conditions can be quantified by meteorological parameter such as the clearness index. Clearness index ( is defined as the ratio of global solar irradiance measured at ground level and its counterpart the extra – terrestrial radiation at the top of the atmosphere. In this study, seasonal characteristic of sky condition in Aceh Besar (05.4°S and 95.46°W) has been carried out using . One year (Jan 2020 – Dec 2020) measured data of daily average global radiation has been used to determines the daily and monthly variations of. The result shows that for daily averages,  ranges from 0.19 to 0.70 with cloudy days are common days in Aceh Besar with hardly any very clear days. For monthly average, the month of January shows the highest  (0.55), while November shows the lowest (0.41). Based on monthly averages of the daily, monthly percentage cumulative frequency, and climatic conditions, the sky condition in Aceh Besar is classified into two seasonal periods. The dry season (January – March and June – September) has values ranging between 0.44 and 0.55, while the wet season (April – May and October – December) has ranging between 0.44 and 0.45.
TOE framework in risk management during implementation of the Croatian national Port Community System
Authors: Aksentijević Saša , Tijan Edvard , Nikolozo Kristijan , Perić Hadžić Ana
Published: December 2022

The subject of this paper is use of Technological-Organisational-External (TOE) framework during implementation of the Croatian national Port Community System between 2018. and 2022. Main research hypothesis is that TOE framework is a suitable, yet generally unrecognized abstract model for project risk mitigation during development of complex maritime cargo single windows systems. Formal development requirements along with the main stakeholders and their internal systems are identified. Project risk is mapped to the framework’s criteria, its execution and main milestones are identified and discussed, including risk occurrences during project execution, leading to confirmation of the work hypothesis. As a conclusion, improvements to the methodology are proposed, along with possibilities of the future research.
Structural analysis of air passenger flow in the Republic of Croatia from the COVID–19 pandemic impact perspective
Authors: Paulić Mateja , Poletan Jugović Tanja , Šutalo Šamanić Valentina
Published: December 2022

Air transport is a globally significant mode of transport that carries people and goods over relatively long distances in a relatively short time. In the case of the Republic of Croatia there are some relevant geographical factors that make it necessary to connect the country to domestic and international airlines, such as territorial division (Dubrovnik’s disconnection from the rest of the Croatian mainland), rugged shape and mountainous terrain. In addition, as a tourist destination, the country should offer good transport links to provide the best experience for tourists. The aim of this research is to conduct an in-depth structural analysis of the intensity and dynamics of passenger air traffic at the global, European, and national (i.e. Croatian) level, considering the specific crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic as a relevant factor in the development of passenger flow. To achieve the defined objective of this research, a structural analysis of the relevant indicators for the development of passenger flow at the airports of the Republic of Croatia was conducted. In addition, a comparative analysis of the intensity, structure and dynamics of passenger flow was carried out within the framework of a comparison of the relevant criteria and statistical data on the indicators of passenger flow at the international, regional, and national levels. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the state of passenger flow in air transport in terms of organisation and logistics, and especially in terms of the intensity and dynamics of passenger flows. Accordingly, uniform criteria for monitoring passenger flow, systematisation and structural analysis of relevant formation indicators are the basic requirements for continuous monitoring and planning of passenger flow in air transport.