bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Particularity of the Tomb as a Holy Place
Authors: Foqara Mohammad Mosa
Published: March 2024

Throughout the ages, peoples and tribes have taken pride in place for themselves, especially the graves of the righteous, and they have been sanctified. And, various religious rituals have been performed to the point that these rituals have become integrated into the customs and traditions of those peoples. In this article, we will address the important characteristics that the Jews carry out through the graves of the righteous in the Jewish religion. The definition of the grave of a righteous friend as a holy place will also be discussed. It must be mentioned that after his death, his dignity, actions, and strength remain influential even after his death. Therefore, his burial place and his grave are considered sacred and pure places, and they are considered popular and attract many visitors.
Rethinking Federal Airports Remodeling for Passenger Safety and Security in Achieving the Millennium Goal of the Industry
Authors: Adedeji Amos Ojo
Published: March 2024

The 9/11 episode set the ball roiling for security in aviation industry in the world. The study looks at the remodeling of federal airport in Nigeria for passenger safety and security in achieving the millennium goal of the industry. Structural functionalism was adopted as the theoretical framework of the study. To carry out the task, the paper employed quantitative method of data analysis with the aid of questionnaire to elicit information. The study found that successive governments in Nigeria have made significant financial investments in the aviation industry in an effort to enhance travel conditions, passenger safety, employment opportunities, efficiency, and passenger confidence. However, the effectiveness of the remodeling task is been hinder by a number of factors amongst human capital deficiency, inappropriate funding, uncoordinated effort and infrastructural deficit. The paper concluded by suggesting the need for effective human capital development, provision of adequate and appropriate fund, unity of purpose among the airport staff and provision of modern and critical needed infrastructural facilities. Well-organized and efficient safety supervision process ensures both the immediate user advantages and the broader economic benefits of Air Transport International (ATI) investments.
Experimental Approach of The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Method in Increasing Accounting Student Understanding of Budgeting Courses
Authors: Mustika Rasyidah , Handayani Desi , Ahmad Afridian Wirahadi
Published: March 2024

One learning method that can be applied and, in many ways, proven to improve learning outcomes is the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method. This research aims to analyze the effect of the PBL method on the Budgeting course and student learning outcomes (understanding of the Budgeting course). This research was carried out for six months at the Accounting Department of Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP) and involved 57 students. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design, dividing the class into control (2A) and experimental (2B) classes, comprising 28 and 29 students, respectively. Research data was collected and analyzed using t-tests and questionnaires in the Budget course through 4 cycles (Cycles I, II, III, and IV). The results of the research after application using the PBL method were an increase in student understanding from cycle I with a value of 75.0% to 85.2% in cycles II and III, then in cycle IV, student understanding by 85.0%. Meanwhile, student learning outcomes in cycle I, namely 55% complete, increased significantly successively to 80%, 85%, and 87.5% complete in cycles II, III, and IV. The competency test score in the experimental class (90.17) is higher than that of the control class (69.35). This research concludes that the learning method with the PBL method can improve student understanding and learning outcomes in the Budgeting course for accounting students.
The Archetypal Hero Coyote: Etching Psycho-Social, Cultural Dynamics And Identity Renderings For Human Living
Authors: Priyanka Gupta, Ph.D.
Published: March 2024

Coyote is often viewed as the archetypal trickster symbol with misdeeds and foolhardy behavior. Here, in the present Jungian psychological research, the Coyote is decoded as a cultural-socialization agent and a cultural hero. Coyote as the libidinal life-force’s flow, guides the masculine and the feminine representation in the society, carrying the cultural legacy yet manifesting, shaping socio-cultural roles progressively. A Northern Paiute tribe Coyote myth is selected in this paper, reflected and investigated through the interdisciplinary prism and Jungian research tool of archetypal amplification. It resulted in understanding the existential expression, identity, cultural legacy, traditions, representation of male-female roles and the functioning of society as well as its culture at large, through the acts and learnings of the archetypal hero. This myth is also a dive into the collective memoir of the historical precedents of the Native American tribal movement, settlements and identity struggles indicated through the latent symbols of the physical problems of the Coyote and the granddaughter in the myth.
Ungleichgestellt
Authors: Böttner Robert
Published: March 2024

Am 6. März 2024 wies der Thüringer Verfassungsgerichtshof einen Normkontrollantrag der AfD-Fraktion des Thüringer Landtags gegen das Thüringer Hochschulgesetz in allen Punkten als unbegründet zurück. Neben der gesetzlichen Frauenquote im Hochschulrat rügte die Antragsstellerin insbesondere, dass laut Gesetz nur Frauen zur zentralen Gleichstellungsbeauftragten gewählt werden dürfen. Das Amt der Gleichstellungsbeauftragten auf Frauen zu beschränken ist - entgegen der Ansicht des Thüringer VerfGH - nicht verfassungsgemäß.
Lições de Epicuro
Authors: Pereira da Silva André
Published: March 2024

No decurso de toda a antiguidade, a filosofia caracterizou-se como uma atividade prática, como um modo de vida composto por ideias, valores e discursos aos quais os indivíduos aderiam voluntariamente. Para o filósofo da era helenística Epicuro (341 – 270 a.C.), a filosofia se caracterizava como uma prática de vida que visava a obtenção de prazeres e a conquista da felicidade. Ao contrário da realidade intrínseca, inerente à filosofia antiga, a filosofia na contemporaneidade se caracteriza em grande medida pelo aspecto teorético e acadêmico, que privilegia o discurso enquanto estrutura formal, em detrimento da prática, da ação cotidiana relacionada ao cuidado de si e à transformação do próprio modo de vida. Utilizando como referencial teórico o pensamento de Epicuro (2005), bem como o conceito de filosofia apresentado por Pierre Hadot (2014) e por Michel Onfray (2010), este trabalho objetiva refletir sobre os contrastes entre a vivência da filosofia na antiguidade e sua produção na contemporaneidade, bem como intenta analisar a possibilidade de um retorno à filosofia enquanto atividade prática, cotidiana, de caráter individual e/ou coletivo.
Beyond modernity
Authors: Pereira da Silva Adelino
Published: March 2024

This paper is about what we call “postmodern thinking” in Philosophy. For that, we highlight the philosophical perspective sent by some authors, due to the postmodern, moving towards the Cartesian concept of rationality, which helps us to situate the understanding of reason, in Modernity, and which is ‘rejected’ with the entry of the postmodern world. Following Descartes, with regard to the topic discussed here, the concept of modern reason is focused, as well as his understanding of the subject, precisely because of the understanding that modernity is distinguished – from other eras – by the relationship established between man and the reality that involves him. From this point onwards, the discussion takes place around the postmodern concept of rationality, considering the question of what would be the currently possible path for a reflection on human beings in their relationship with themselves, with others and with the world. In this direction, it is admitted to reflect on a philosophy that provides a solution to the problem of existence, and that does not conform to the understandings already known, insofar as it discusses the passage that the conception of rationality suffered from modernity to postmodernity.
Apontamentos acerca das referências de Freud a Schopenhauer
Authors: Brasiliense dos Santos Brito Aline
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar as referências de Freud a Schopenhauer acerca do conceito de pulsão. Freud mantém sempre uma relação reticente com a filosofia, sobretudo, em termos de referências textuais, o que se justifica pela sua preocupação em atribuir um campo fundante para a psicanálise (Assoun, 1978). Apesar disso, são inúmeras as referências filosóficas. Em relação a Schopenhauer, é realizada especificamente em Além do princípio de prazer (1920), no que se refere ao conceito de pulsão (Trieb), ao qual Freud assemelha à vontade (Wille) schopenhauriana e a dualidade nela presente. A vontade (Wille) remete à coisa-em-si kantiana, mas longe de ser uma razão transcendente, inaugura uma filosofia da imanência, onde o corpo e a sexualidade ganham relevância primordial que será novamente retomada pela psicanálise de Freud como principal campo de estudo.
Chantal Mouffe - Siyasal Üzerine
Authors: Kara Pelin Sultan
Published: March 2024

Post-politik dönemde antagonizmaların kalkıp her şeyin mutabakat ile çözüleceğine inanç vardı. Kimlikler, sağ-sol ayrımı ortadan kalkacaktı ve çatışmalar kolektif boyuttan bireysel boyuta inecekti. Fakat Mouffe bunu kabul etmez. Ona göre husumet her daim var olacaktır. Mouffe için demokratik siyasetin doğasında husumet vardır. Mouffe’a göre sağ ve sol kalkabilir. Önemli olan o ikisi arasındaki ayrımı korumaktır. Sınırı olmayan post modern çoğulculuğa karşıdır. Farklı talepleri olan ve aralarında agonistik tartışma olan çoğulculuklar olması gerektiğini savunur. Bu grupları ahlaki anlamda iyi kötü değil siyasi olarak biz- onlar şeklinde ifade eder. Çünkü Mouffe için her şey siyasalın konusudur. Siyasalın ahlakın perdesi altında altı oyulmamalıdır. Tüm dünyada geleneksel partiler küreselleşmeyi savunmakta, liberal demokrasinin alternatifsiz model olduğunu savunmaktalar. Husumet yerine mutabakata dayalı yönetimin geçerli olduğu savunulmakta ve kimlikler yok edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Solun da merkeze kayması ile çeşitli sebeplerle yeni kutuplaşmalar yaratan popülist sağ partiler yükselişe geçmektedir.

Mouffe Siyasal Üzerine’de agonistik siyaslı destekleyecek ve agonistik siyasala karşı olacak pek çok düşünürün görüşlerinden örnekler vermektedir. Ayrıca küreselleşme, ulusaşırılaşma ile ilgili görüşleri açıklayarak bunları eleştirmektedir. Tüm dünyada tek tip insan, tek tip yönetim, tek tip adalet olabileceğinin doğru olmadığına inanmaktadır. O çoğulculuğu ve bu çoğulculuk arasında çıkacak çatışmalrın agonistik şekilde çözüleceği siyasal düzen tasavvur etmektedir.
Application of singing method to improve memorization of asmaul husna for 1st grade students at kedungjati public elementary school
Authors: Hayya Annisa  Fadhillah , Mukminin Amir , Mustofa Zamzam , Saleh Malikus
Published: March 2024

The class action study conducted was intended to identify efforts to improve the quality of rote asmaul husna by using the method of singing. This use of the singing method has had a positive effect. From one cycle to the next, repairs were made. It makes it easier for students to memorize asmaul husna. By studying disciples, have indicated that application of the singing method has had a positive effect on learning asmaul husna in elementary school Kedungjati. Singing methods can improve participants' performance because they are active, creative and excited during the lesson. Studies have shown that the practice of singing to students successfully increases rote asmaul husna is performed at 33% precycle, in the I cycle is 58%, while in the II cycle increases 83%.
Implementation of spiritual guidance and counseling for students at jamilurrahman islamic high school bantul
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Umar Suyono , Kuncoro Agorovi
Published: March 2024

Education is an effort to improve the quality of humans to become pious people. Thus, the provision of guidance and counseling is not only based on psychological and sociocultural principles, but also must understand that humans are creatures of Allah the Exalted. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of spiritual counseling guidance carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Jamilurrahman Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is a field research, researchers use descriptive qualitative research. The objects of this research are school principals, student affairs and counseling guidance teachers. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation, as for technical data analysis through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study started from school preventive efforts, violations that occurred in the form of minor violations. Handling problematic students is carried out through dialogue directed at understanding religious values.  The impact of spiritual counseling guidance indicates a change in behavior for the better.  The supporting factor for spiritual counseling guidance is that teachers are given the opportunity to develop themselves and support school residents. As for the inhibiting factors, there are still school residents who do not understand the function of counseling guidance and there are still parents who lack response to student problems that violate school rules
The Degree of Availability of Teaching Competency Standards among Students of the Diploma in Educational Qualification at A'Sharqiyah University from the Point of View of the Teaching Staff
Authors: Alsinani Muhammad , Al-Sinania Noura
Published: March 2024

This research aims to measure the degree of availability of standards of teaching competencies among students of the Diploma of Educational Qualification at the Faculty of Education at A'Sharqiyah University from the point of view of the students themselves, and then provide a proposed perception to develop these competencies among students of the Diploma of Educational Qualification in the faculties of Education. The study sample consisted of students of the Diploma of Educational Qualification at A'Sharqiyah University, and the researchers used the descriptive approach (survey study) to answer the questions of this study, using the questionnaire as a tool for their study, and to verify the objectives of this research, a questionnaire was designed for the standards of teaching competencies for students of educational qualification at A'Sharqiyah University, where it included (36) teaching adequacy; (planning, implementation and evaluation), where they were selected in a random manner. The results of the study also showed that the degree of teaching competencies for students of educational rehabilitation at the Faculty of Education at A'Sharqiyah University (research sample) in the standards of teaching competencies came to a varying degree, as the degree of availability of standards of adequacy of planning, implementation and evaluation among students of the Diploma in Education at A'Sharqiyah University came to a very large degree in the total degree, and the axes ranged between (very large, and large), where the planning axis came in the first rank, the evaluation axis came in the second rank, and the implementation axis came in the third rank. And the last. Directing leaders and education officials to pay attention to teaching competencies, provide them to teachers, and follow up on their use of them during teaching. Continue to provide training courses for teachers on professional development, increase them, follow up their results, and verify the achievement of their goals, and the researchers recommend encouraging cooperation, creativity, change, and teamwork within educational institutions.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TARI MULI BEGUKHAU DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Julionita Ni Komang , Dewi Ni Made Liza Anggara
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Pada Tari Muli Begukhau di Provinsi Lampung” yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan keterkaitannya mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan pada tari Muli Begukhau di Provinsi Lampung. Tari Muli Begukhau ini berasal dari daerah Lampung, Muli yang berarti perempuan dan Begukhau berarti bersenda-gurau. Tari Muli Begukhau adalah tarian yang menceritakan para gadis Lampung yang bergembira sedang bersenda-gurau. Tarian ini hanya ditarikan oleh para perempuan yang berjumlah ganjil, mulai dari 3 (tiga), 5 (lima), sampai 7 (tujuh) penari. Tarian ini ditarikan oleh perempuan yang masih remaja, dan tarian ini bersifat non sakral atau sebagai hiburan. Tari Muli Begukhau mengekspresikan kegembiraannya melalui gerakan yang lincah, luwes, dan memiliki beragam pola lantai sehingga penari menarikannya dengan penuh kegairahan yang sangat gembira. Dengan metode kualitatif tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada tari Muli Begukhau, serta bertujuan untuk melestarikan tari Muli Begukhau kepada masyarakat Lampung agar bisa menjadi warisan budaya dan bisa meneruskan kepada generasi muda agar tarian yang ada di daerah Lampung tidak mudah punah. Nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkadung dalam tari Muli Begukhau terdapat pada nilai sila-sila pancasila yaitu: 1. Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dapat dilihat pada nilai toleransi, 2. Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab terdapat nilai disiplin, 3. Persatuan Indonesia terdapat nilai cinta tanah air dan bersahabat/komunikatif, 4. Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan Perwakilan terkandung nilai menghargai prestasi dan kerja keras, 5. Keadilan Sosial Bagi Rakyat Indonesia, nilai yang terkanndung didalamnya yaitu tanggung jawab, cinta damai, kreatif, dan rasa ingin tahu.
KARAKTERISTIK DRAMATARI WAYANG WONG DI BANJAR PUJUNG KAJA, DESA SEBATU, KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Manahcika I Made Gde Rahadian Adi , Seramasara I Gusti Ngurah , Suratni Ni Wayan
Published: March 2024

Wayang wong merupakan warisan terpenting dari zaman Bali klasik yakni jenis tari yang telah memiliki norma-norma serta pembakuan sikap dan gerak, mempunyai nilai artistik yang cukup tinggi, dan penggarapannya ditata secara lebih rumit. Banjar Pujung Kaja, Desa Sebatu, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar merupakan tempat pelaksanaan penelitian dan juga merupakan tempat berkembangnya kesenian klasik yaitu dramatari Wayang Wong, yang merupakan upaya pelestarian kesenian klasik dan sakral. Tujuan penelitian ini tiada lain untuk mengetahui karakteristik yang dimiliki dari kesenian dramatari Wayang Wong yang menjadi ciri khas tersendiri dan merupakan perbedaan dari Wayang Wong di daerah lainnya khususnya di Bali. Proses penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pokok pembahasan antara lain, yaitu karakteristik dramatari Wayang Wong. Metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Proses analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif, dimana hasil dari analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk penyajian informal yang merupakan penyajian analisis dengan cara naratif. Sumber data dalam proses penelitian ini diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Wayang Wong yang ada di Banjar Pujung Kaja, Desa Sebatu, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar ini memiliki keunikan dan ciri khas dari penamaan ragam gerak, tata busana, tata iringan, struktur pementasan, tata bahasa yang digunakan dan fungsinya. Hal itu yang menjadi keunikan dari dramatari Wayang Wong yang ada di Banjar Pujung Kaja, Desa Sebatu, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar.
PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK DASAR KENDANG KRUMPUNGAN GAYA PELIATAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DI SANGGAR GAMELAN SULING GITA SEMARA
Authors: Purwanto Made Windu Agung , Mawan I Gede , Putra I Wayan Diana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Kendang Krumpungan Gaya Peliatan Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif di Sanggar Gamelan Suling Gita Semara. Kendang krumpungan gaya Peliatan merupakan salah satu kesenian klasik yang memiliki ciri khas atau karakteristik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian mengenai karakteristik permainan kendang krumpungan gaya Peliatan, proses dan hasil pembelajaran teknik dasar kendang krumpungan gaya Peliatan serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat selama proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik kendang krumpungan gaya Peliatan, untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran teknik dasar kendang krumpungan gaya Peliatan, serta untuk mengatahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembelajaran teknik dasar kendang krumpungan gaya Peliatan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw di Sanggar Gamelan Suling Gita Semara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menentukan rancangan penelitian, lokasi penelitian, instrumen penelitian, serta jenis dan sumber data. Selanjutnya pada teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data disajikan dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan hasil analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk naratif berupa skripsi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kendang krumpungan gaya Peliatan memiliki karakteristik yang dapat dikaji melalui bentuk permainan, cara kerja pola permainan, dan sifat permainannya. Proses pembelajaran pada teknik dasar kendang krumpungan gaya Peliatan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw. Adapun 4 tahapan pembelajarannya yaitu: tahap persiapan (preparation), tahap penyampaian (presentation), tahap latihan (practice), dan tahap penampilan hasil (performance). Faktor pendukung dan penghambat berasal dari dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal peserta didik dan lingkungan.
Marketing Strategies of Yingkou Rice Producers: Basis for Strategic Plan
Authors: Yuee Guo , Fronda Jennifer
Published: March 2024

The study focused on examining the marketing strategies of Yingkou rice producers, particularly emphasizing the 4Ps of marketing: product, price, place, and promotion. Challenges affecting both production and marketing were identified, prompting the need for strategic interventions. Findings highlighted the necessity for quality control to ensure the delivery of high-quality and healthy rice to consumers. Additionally, monitoring costs and sales was deemed essential to maintain profitability. Recommendations were made to encourage farmers to adopt Yingkou rice, promoting its quality and profitability. Furthermore, expanding distribution channels, including supermarkets and online platforms, was suggested to broaden market reach. The challenges faced by Yingkou rice farmers, such as pest infestations and climate change affecting quality, were acknowledged. Changes in price due to governmental policies and market demand were also noted. Accessibility to larger markets emerged as a significant hurdle, underscoring the need for strategic promotion efforts. Proposals included intensive promotional campaigns to raise awareness about the promising qualities of Yingkou rice and its potential profitability for farmers. In response to these findings, the study developed a proposed marketing plan aimed at enhancing the marketing strategies for Yingkou rice producers. This plan entails implementing stringent quality control measures throughout the production process to ensure consistent high quality. Pricing strategies may involve careful monitoring of market trends and production costs to maintain competitiveness and profitability. Expanding market reach may be facilitated through collaborations with agricultural authorities and the establishment of new distribution channels. Intensive promotional campaigns leveraging various marketing channels may be conducted to increase consumer awareness and drive demand for Yingkou rice.
Understanding User Engagement Assessment and Modernization in a Chronic Disease Management App on A-B-C Platform
Authors: Yanjun Zhang , Santos Ruth Ann
Published: March 2024

The study examines user engagement and satisfaction with a chronic disease management app on the A-B-C platform. It explores demographic details and factors influencing engagement, including usability, features, personalization, social support, and accessibility. Specific app elements such as goal-setting, education resources, communication, reminders, and wearables integration are scrutinized, alongside user barriers like technological challenges, awareness gaps, time constraints, and privacy issues. Using a purposive sample of 200 participants, including patients, caregivers, healthcare professionals, and app users, data analysis employs descriptive statistics to inform app modernization efforts. The study demonstrates how usability and robust social support features influence positive user engagement. It also identifies areas for improvement in notifications, educational content, and accessibility. Key app features contributing to satisfaction include personalized goal-setting, comprehensive educational resources, and communication support, while challenges encompass technological barriers, a lack of awareness, time constraints, and privacy concerns. Recommendations include tailored marketing, feature enhancements, and addressing barriers, with proposed plans focusing on user education, data privacy, and app performance. Timely execution of these plans is crucial, with a focus on integrating data privacy measures and security software to ensure a trustworthy user experience.
“Public Sphere” and the Constructing of Strong Communities
Authors: Singkaneti Banjerd
Published: March 2024

Background and Aims: The term 'Öffentlichkeit' or 'Public Sphere' is a German concept used to elucidate the societal development of public consciousness. However, an examination of successful community problem-solving initiatives in Thailand reveals that the 'public sphere' plays a critical and dynamic role in fostering the success of community problem-solving. It serves as a crucial arena for pursuing consensus through deliberative democracy, facilitating the process of reaching agreements that contribute to resolving community challenges. This article presents the results of a research study on 'Public Sphere' stemming from a spatial readiness analysis.
Methodology: The action plan involves organizing a forum to explain the research project, holding group discussions, conducting in-depth interviews with individuals involved or playing significant roles in driving community-strengthening processes, and meeting with provincial subgroups to advance provincial development.
Results: Structured around four key topics, the article discusses: 1. The Construction of Strong Communities as a Foundation of Thai Democracy Development; 2. Utilizing the 'Public Sphere' as a Tool and Mechanism to Establish the Foundation of Thai Democracy; 3. Self-management practices in Successful Strong Communities across Various Regions; 4. Guidelines for Constructing the 'Public Sphere' to Cultivate Strong Communities. Each of these topics will be elaborated upon in the following sections."
Conclusion: The article's main goal appears to be to examine how strengthening communities and creating a vibrant "Public Sphere" are essential to the advancement of Thai democracy. The text underscores the importance of community self-management practices and guides fostering an inclusive 'Public Sphere' to fortify Thai society's democratic foundation.
Dynamic Resource Allocation in Edge Computing for AI/ML Applications: Architectural Framework and Optimization Techniques
Authors: Shanmugam Lavanya , Jangoan Suhas , Sharma Kapil Kumar
Published: March 2024

This research article proposes a comprehensive architectural framework and optimization techniques for dynamic resource allocation in edge computing environments specifically tailored for AI/ML applications. Edge computing has emerged as a promising paradigm for handling the computational demands of AI/ML tasks by leveraging resources closer to data sources. However, effective resource allocation poses significant challenges due to the heterogeneity and dynamic nature of edge environments. In response, this paper presents a novel framework that integrates dynamic resource allocation strategies with AI/ML application requirements. The proposed framework encompasses various optimization techniques tailored to efficiently allocate resources, considering factors such as workload characteristics, resource availability, and latency constraints. Through extensive simulations and evaluations, we demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach in improving resource utilization, minimizing latency, and enhancing overall performance for AI/ML workloads in edge computing scenarios.
Privacy-Preserving AI/ML Application Architectures: Techniques, Trade-offs, and Case Studies
Authors: Shanmugam Lavanya , Tillu Ravish , Jangoan Suhas
Published: March 2024

Given the widespread adoption and fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies, safeguarding privacy has become paramount. These techniques not only ensure the confidentiality of individuals' data but also uphold the integrity and reliability of the information. This study provides an introductory overview of AI and blockchain, elucidating their fusion and subsequent emergence of privacy protection methodologies. It delves into specific application contexts such as data encryption, de-identification, multi-tier distributed ledgers, and k-anonymity techniques. Furthermore, the paper critically assesses five pivotal dimensions of privacy protection systems within AI-blockchain integration: authorization management, access control, data security, network integrity, and scalability. Additionally, it conducts a thorough analysis of existing shortcomings, pinpointing their root causes and proposing corresponding remedies. The study also categorizes and synthesizes privacy protection methodologies based on AI-blockchain application contexts and technical frameworks. In conclusion, it outlines prospective avenues for the evolution of privacy protection technologies stemming from the integration of AI and blockchain, emphasizing the need to enhance efficiency and security for a more holistic safeguarding of privacy.
Biochemical Changes in Embryogenic and Nonembryonic Callus of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. during Somatic Embryogenesis
Authors: Sarkar Manjusha
Published: March 2024

The continuous extraction of glycyrrhizin from Glycyrrhiza glabra L. has led to the critical endangerment of this therapeutic plant. Glycyrrhizin, a triterpenoid saponin, is a vital secondary metabolite renowned for its diverse pharmacological benefits, including anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antiallergic, antiulcer properties, and even efficacy against HIV. However, the relentless harvesting of roots for high-value glycyrrhizin results in the obliteration of the entire plant, posing a severe threat to its existence and causing a detrimental impact on biodiversity. To counteract this challenge and conserve the species, sustainable approaches are imperative. One such approach involves the utilization of in vitro regeneration through somatic embryogenesis for clonal proliferation and genetic modification. This report presents findings on SE-associated proteins in Glycyrrhiza glabra L., accomplished through the implementation of the discontinuous gel electrophoresis technique. The study focused on a comparative isozyme analysis employing non-embryogenic and embryogenic calli of G. glabra L. Remarkably, these isozymes were exclusively identified and exhibited affiliations with a spectrum of cellular functions. A substantial portion of these proteins are engaged in a diverse range of metabolic and stress-related functions. This study utilized crude enzyme/total protein extracts as a basis to evaluate the genetic stability of in vitro cultivated plant tissue. Acid phosphatase, esterase, and peroxidase were selected as indicators for this assessment. Intriguingly, esterase and acid phosphatase exhibited significant polymorphism between the segregated embryogenic callus (EC) and non-embryogenic callus (NEC) derived from the same G. glabra L. genotype. Comparative analyses encompassing esterase, acid phosphatase, and peroxidase activities, alongside the expression profiles of these isozymes throughout somatic embryogenesis (SE), were conducted using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Notably, the isoenzyme patterns of calluses were assessed. The activity of isozymes within an embryogenic line of callus surpassed that within a non-embryogenic counterpart. However, no conspicuous alterations in quality were observed between the non-embryogenic and embryogenic calluses.
Genetic Diversity of Rice Genotypes Screened under Normal and Flash Flooded Condition
Authors: D. Sathyaraj , Sabesan T. , Saravanan K. , Elangaimannan R.
Published: March 2024

The present investigation was undertaken to explore the extent of diversity in 30 rice genotypes under normal (E1) and flash flooded conditions (E2) during samba, 2020. Analysis of variance divulged significant variability with respect to all the nine traits viz., days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of productive tillers per plant, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, 1000 grain weight, grain length, grain breadth and grain yield per plant under study. Mahalanobis D2 values and non- hierarchical Euclidean cluster analysis categorized into seven clusters in E1 and three clusters in E2. The maximum intra cluster D2 was obtained in cluster V (80.618) in E1 and III (1626.542) in E2 and farthest inter cluster distance between III and cluster VI (129.797) in E1, cluster II and III (2743.060) in E2. The clusters VI and II exerted superior mean performance in E1 and cluster III and II had in E2. The characters viz., number of grains per panicles, panicle length, number of productive tillers per plant, grain breadth along with grain yield per plant were the major contributors for genetic divergence in E1. In the flash flood tolerance environment E2, the traits of plant height, grain breadth, and grain yield per plant contributed more toward the genetic divergence. Based on genetic diversity and performance of the genotypes Poongar, seeraga samba, CR 1009 sub1 and Swarna sub 1 are the superior parents for flash flood tolerance. Hence, these genotypes could be lucidly utilized for the flash flood genetic improvement program.
Impact of Foliar Application of Nutrients on Yield and Economics of Cluster Bean (cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) under Dryland Condition
Authors: Sharma Surender Kumar , Singh Kuldeep
Published: March 2024

Field experiments were carried out at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during kharif season of 2018 to 2020 to find out the impact of foliar spray of nutrients on yield and economics of cluster bean (cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) under dryland condition. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications comprising of nine treatments viz. RDF (N:P2O5 @ 20:40 kg/ha), RDF + water spray at flower initiation, RDF + water spray at pod formation, RDF + NPK (0:0:50) 1% spray at flower initiation, RDF + NPK (0:0:50) 1% spray at pod formation, RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 spray at flower initiation, RDF + 0.5% ZnSO4 spray at pod formation, RDF + NPK (0:0:50) 1% + 0.5% ZnSO4 spray at flower initiation and RDF + NPK (0:0:50) 1% + 0.5% ZnSO4 spray at pod formation. The results indicated that yield attributes, viz. plant height at harvesting, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant and test weight, were significantly influenced by different foliar nutrition treatments except water spray. Among different treatments, RDF + NPK (0:0:50) 1% + 0.5% ZnSO4 spray at flower initiation recorded highest plant height at harvesting (75.8 cm), number of branches/plant (11.4), number of pods/plant (70.4) and test weight (31.3 g). Further, the data showed that, RDF + NPK (0:0:50) 1% + 0.5% ZnSO4 spray at flower initiation increased the seed and straw yield of cluster bean by 38.8 and 47.8% compared with RDF alone (control) with higher net returns (₹ 21139/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.08) and rainwater-use efficiency (4.52 kg/ha-mm).
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Ditinjau dari Aspek Pemasaran pada Usaha Kuliner Ayam Geprek MorroChicken Kupang
Authors: Dima Rohani Purnamasari , Sinaga Mentari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan Bisnis Ayam Geprek Morro Chicken dari aspek Pemasaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, data diperoleh secara langsung melalui survei dan wawancara dengan owner, Karyawan dan Pelanggan. Berdasarkan tujuh aspek bauran pemasaran : produk (product), harga (price), tempat (place), promosi (promotion), proses (process), SDM (people) dan bukti fisik (physical evidence) dari tiap-tiap aspek telah dilakukan analisis dan hasil yang diperoleh adalah Bisnis ini layak untuk dilakukan pengembangan.
Overview of Pani Base Camp Traffic Movement at Gorontalo Airspace
Authors: Juniartha Christian , Tri Saputra Surya
Published: March 2024

Flight plan is specific information related to a flight that will be destination. Flight plan contains information that covers the entire route of the intended flight. So the flight plan is mandatory on every flight. However, this is not in line with what happened to Perum LPPNPI KCP Gorontalo when it found traffic movements from Pani Base Camp owned by PT Gorontalo Sejahtera Mining. In addition, both parties also do not have a coordination agreement (LOCA) related to the movement of traffic from Pani Base Camp. In this research, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the problems that occur at Perum LPPNPI KCP Gorontalo based on data collected in the form of phenomena or events that occur. The purpose of this research is to achieve efficiency, effectiveness, and flight safety at Perum LPPNPI KCP Gorontalo.
Temporary Standard Operating Procedure Design about Medical Evacuation Helicopter from Pertamina Mandalika International Circuit to General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Toding Bernard Irianto , Putriekapuja Rany Adiliawijaya
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted based on the discovery of a hazard that arose due to the flight path of the medical evacuation helicopter from the Pertamina Mandalika International Circuit to the General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted at Lombok Branch Office of Indonesian Air Navigation Service Provider, AirNav Indonesia, from September to December 2022. It was carried out using qualitative research methodology which is observation. The data and facts was processed using descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, author concluded that a temporary standard operating procedure regarding medical evacuation helicopter is required and the author has come up with one.
Analysis of Helicopter Movement Procedures in Air Traffic Services
Authors: Siregar Gusnia Khairunnisa , Rosmayanti Lina , Putra Taufan Avian
Published: March 2024

This study is aimed at providing advice for Perum LPPNPI Branch Banda Aceh to regulate helicopter traffic more efficiently. By using the observation method for approximately three months in Perum LPPNPI Branch Banda Aceh, there were several cases that could support the advice in order to increase the efficiency of helicopter traffic. Based on the cases, the solution for the issue concerned is by providing entry point that can act as reporting point for helicopters in the airspace of Aceh.
OVERVIEW FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FLIGHT WATCH IN FLIGHT TRAFFIC SERVICES WITH FLIGHT OPERATORS
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Aditya , Praptiningsih Nunuk
Published: March 2024

On the Job Training activities are one of the activities that must be carried out by cadets. One of those who received this On the Job Training (OJT) activity was the Tarakan Branch of LPPNI, which is one of the airports that serves various types of flights, including pioneer, domestic, international and local flights. The data taken by the author is real data that the author obtained when carrying out OJT activities from September to August 2022. There were several obstacles that the author encountered when carrying out On the Job Training activities. One of them is inadequate communication from several aircraft because they do not carry High Frequency (HF) radio equipment. So that the aircraft that should be able to communicate with Balikpapan Info on the HF radio channel cannot communicate. And there is no sending of departure messages and arrival messages to the Tarakan APP which can cause disruption to the separation that is being implemented, because planes coming from the pilot area will suddenly appear on the controller's radar. By implementing the Flight Watch procedure, it is hoped that this incident can be minimized, as well as reviewing aircraft that do not carry equipment as stated in the Flight Plan as appropriate.
Providing Air Traffic Services to Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles in Banda Aceh’s Airspace
Authors: Pradana Muhamad Reza Ichsan , Rosmayanti Lina , Lestary Dwi
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, aircraft are becoming more and more important and talked about due to the rapid development of aircraft in the past few decades. In addition, we must also remember that this aircraft is an important object under air law. Aircraft that were once the result of modifications from hot air balloons have now far developed into aircraft that can be flown remotely, or currently known as drones. Even with the rapid development of drones in the last few decades, it cannot be matched by the progress of air law arrangements both internationally and nationally. With such conditions, both international air law and national air law have not been able to fully guarantee flight safety (safety first), which is the spirit of aviation as contained in the 1944 Chicago Convention, which states that the convention mandates that the growth of safe and orderly international civil aviation be guaranteed. The 1944 Chicago Convention obliges the state to ensure flight safety, including Indonesia. The intended flight safety is where every flight must be guaranteed safety by the country concerned, including civil aviation, military aviation, and drone flights or unmanned aircraft, because their operation using remote pilots has the potential to cause accidents.
The Effect of Delay in Changing Slot Time on Electronic Flight Progress Strips on Air Traffic Services
Authors: Dharma I Made Adithya , Tri Saputra Surya
Published: March 2024

Along with the increasing amount of traffic at Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, the quality of Air Traffic Control services at PERUM LPPNPI Denpasar must be improved. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method as a reference in this research. In this research, it is found that pilots often request ATC clearance, start-up clearance or pushback clearance not in accordance with the applicable slot time, either too early or past the limit of the aircraft's slot time itself (expired), so the Clearance Delivery Unit must contact the ATS-RO to update the slot time on the FPS of the aircraft. This can hamper the process of guiding flight traffic in the Tower unit. Therefore, the author offers a solution, one of which is the procurement of an alerting system that is integrated between the ATFM unit and the ATS RO unit.
Critical Analysis of Obstacles and Opportunities in the Implementation of Peaceful Value-Based Higher Education Management
Authors: David Muhammad , Arifin Zainal , Sultan Sultan , Romadhoni Dita , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin
Published: March 2024

Universities, as institutions of higher education, play an important role in shaping society and producing future leaders. One of the increasingly popular approaches to higher education management is peaceful values-based higher education management. The purpose of this study is to thoroughly analyze various articles, literature, and research reports related to the application of this approach. The results show that however, the research also points out many important opportunities, such as building an inclusive learning environment, building more moral leaders, and improving the public perception of the college. In addition, the research shows how important the integration of peaceful values in the higher education curriculum and cross-sectoral cooperation are. This research provides important information for higher education leaders, educational practitioners, and policy makers to make useful plans to face challenges and capitalize on opportunities to implement peaceful values-based higher education management, which can have a positive impact on society and the nation as a whole.
KERANGKA KERJA MANAJEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Wicaksono Agung Wahyu
Published: March 2024

— Manajemen risiko merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan risiko yang penuh ketidakpastian, berdampak besar dan selalu mengancam. Tata kelola risiko sendiri terdiri dari identifikasi risiko, penilaian risiko, evaluasi risiko dan manajemen risiko. Manajemen risiko dapat dikembangkan dengan menggabungkan kerangka kerjanya dengan manajemen proses bisnis sehingga memudahkan dalam melakukan identifikasi risiko yang ada dalam setiap kegiatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep pendekatan manajemen risiko melalui manajemen proses bisnis. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua jenis sumber data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah mindmap dari aplikasi mind manager. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi selama sembilan bulan yang dimulai sejak bulan januari hingga sepetember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua kerangka kerja manajemen tersebut dapat dikembangkan bersamaan dan digunakan bersamaan dengan tujuan akhir adalah tata kelola risiko yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Pengembangan kedua kerangkan kerja ini dapat menambah nilai, memberi nilai dan menciptakan nilai baru selain menjaga nilai yang sudah ada.
Analysis of CO2 Emission Reduction in Aviation Using Mix of 2,4% Biofuel
Authors: Sekartadji Ratih , Musyafa Ali , Jaelani Lalu M , Ahyudanari Ervina
Published: March 2024

The activities of flight have an impact on the environment. Combustion from aircraft fuel produces chemical products that have been emitted from the high-speed aircraft engine. Aircraft engines produce emissions that are similar to other emissions resulting from fossil fuel combustion. The transportation sector include land and air transportation produced 22,4 % from all energy sector. To reduce aircraft emissions while maintaining healthy economic growth, the aviation sector needs to reduce the use of fossil jet fuel by using sustainable aviation fuel. The use of biofuel in airplanes does not completely replace the fuel we use today, but gradually starting with a mixture of 10 % or 20 %. Several European countries and China have used biofuels made from waste in each country. Likewise in Indonesia, Pertamina collaborates with ITB, producing aircraft fuel from palm oil. The flight test using a Garuda Boeing 737 aircraft was successful using a mixture of 2.4% biofuel in October 2023. The CO2 emission estimation calculations at three large airports in Indonesia, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Jakarta, Juanda  International Airport Surabaya and Sultan Hasanuddin  International Airport Makassar that using aviation fuel and a mix of aviation fuel with 2.4 % biofuel, reduce by 2.83 % - 2.95 %.