bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perempuan dan pemaknaan triple bottom line di kawasan mangrove surabaya
Authors: Widyaningrum Anastasia Yuni , Nugraheni Yuli
Published: November 2019

Mangrove area identically are slum because they are located in river estuaries with unplanned environmental management. Not so with the mangrove area at Gunung Anyar Tambak Surabaya. Women in this region actively carry out nature conservation and protect the environment so that they are well preserved. This research was conducted with the aim to find out how women interpret the triple bottom line concept as a pillar of Corporate Social Responsibility implemented by the National Electricity Company of East Java. Data was collected by FGD, interviews and also environmental observations. Phenomenology as a theory and also the method used in this study. Triple bottom line concept and Corporate Social Responsibility are used to analyse. The results of the study show that the meaning of women about the triple bottom line concept is a part of their daily lives that cannot be separated. The existence and absence of a Corporate Social Responsibility program from the National Electricity Company will make women in the mangrove area of Gunung Anyar Tambak continue to carry out environmental hygiene from garbage flowing in the river. Thus the triple bottom line pillar, namely planet (natural environment) is maintained and benefits profit (profit, second pillar) and this is an active awareness (people, third pillar) of women in the mangrove area of Gunung Anyar Tambak Surabaya.
Paparan Selektif Penggunaan Fitur Senyap dan Teman Dekat pada Twitter dan Instagram
Authors: Rahmiputri Aisha Andari , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: November 2019

Social media has become a part of human’s life. Social Networking Sites or SNS which a part of social media allows the users to create their own network. Not only that but users can also choose their friends, what kind of content they want to see, what kind of relationship then want to have, or to keep certain content just for a few people to see through social media. A few features like mute feature to close friends feature are there for users to use on Twitter and Instagram. This research will try to find out how those features are being used by the users and why those features are needed. In depth interview is used to six informants who use the mute and close friend feature on Twitter or Instagram. Selective exposure theory is used to see how someone is more interested in seeing contents that match their believes and interests. It shows that mute feature is used to filter some stuff that they want to see and avoid things they don’t like. The mute feature also useful for keeping the relationship in a good term between the users and other people. Meanwhile, close friends feature is used to maintain the connection users have with a few people where they can share stuff to those people only. Users also think that close friends feature is useful to protect their privacy.
Coverage index of various communication platforms: a segmented approach to philippine university marketing
Authors: Dagumboy Elodia Carpio
Published: November 2019

The digital era has ushered the rise in the utilisation of alternative communication platforms in integrated marketing communications (IMC). The contemporary business environment necessitates employing high-yield communication platforms to help sustain and further an institution’s position in the industry. This paper aims to identify the most efficient platforms employed by the university, accounting the preference of the target audience and the platform’s actual reach through a gauge termed coverage index (CI). Results from net 303 valid responses, gathered via an online survey, show that the following in descending arrangement: relatives/friends, open house, social media, and university website are in the upper quartile (CI>67.78%). Further, variance analysis uncovered differences in the preference and reach ratings of certain platforms when respondents are classified according to demographic characteristics. Universities then can strategize their IMC applying high CI platforms. Additionally, the segmented approach to marketing can be incorporated depending on the prospective students’ profile.
Moral panics on lgbt issues: evidence from indonesian tv programme
Authors: Listiorini Dina , Asteria Donna , Sarwono Billy
Published: November 2019

There was a discussion activity conducted by a small club of the University of Indonesia called SGRC (Support Group and Resource Center on Sexuality Studies) at the beginning of January 2016. It did not only discuss sexuality such as sexual preferences but also conduct peer support for LGBT groups. However, it was reported illegal for many reasons. Although later the “illegal” stamp was dubbed as an "internal problem" of Universitas Indonesia, the effect was unbelievable. The activity of SGRC was reported by media as “LGBT’s attack on campus”, “LGBT is dangerous for campus”, et cetera. Moral, Eastern hemisphere norms, and religious excuses were the main excuses by media to judge and “punish” the LGBT groups. After the SGRC incident, particularly in 2016, the media, both mainstream and online, massively promoted homophobia through hate speech. The media reported the LGBT phenomenon as not only dangerous but also as entities that must be destroyed. Although not as splashy as online news, some television stations reported the case in their ways. TvOne, compared to other Indonesian TV stations, was the most often to discuss LGBT issues from 2016-2018 through a debate programme titled Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC). The most controversial episode was the one aired on February 16 whose topic was “LGBT Issues is Rising, How Should We React?” in which a participant, a psychiatrist, was accused of delivering false information. His statement was even responded by a U.S.-based international psychiatrist association which later sent him a warning letter. This paper will explore media framing on tvOne’s debate programme using Robert Entman’s Framing Methods. The result shows that through inviting certain debate participants who voiced certain statements, the TV programme promoted not only anti-LGBT actions but also homophobia.
Trend Analysis of Annual and Monthly Rainfall in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Hussien Saud A. , Mustafa Basil Y. , Medhat Farzand K.
Published: November 2019

The objective of this study is to identify the trend for the annual and monthly rainfall time series data from 1963–1964 to 2018–2019 for Erbil city rainfall gauging station. The trend analysis was conducted for only rainy months (from October to May) using the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test, whereas a non-parametric Sen’s slope estimator was used to determine the magnitude of the trend. A functional relationship has been developed between variables using linear regression analysis to determine a linear trend of rainfall for the study area. The annual trend analysis revealed negative (decreasing) trend because the Kendall’s tau (Z) value and the Sen’s slope estimator magnitude were both negative and found to be −0.093 and −1.37, respectively, and the slope of the linear regression analysis was also negative and equal to −0.9148 mm/year, which represents the rate of yearly annual rainfall decreasing trend. Considering the result of monthly rainfall, the trend analysis of rainfall has suggested that there is a trend variation of rainfall in the rainy months. Further, the analysis revealed a negative (decreasing) trend for months November, January, February, March, April, and May and positive (increasing) trend for months October and December. This study is important as it greatly contributes in water resources system planning and management in this region. Furthermore, the results obtained in this work are promising and might help hydraulic civil and water resource engineers in the design of hydraulic structures.
Boosting Solar Steam Generation by Using AIE Photothermal Molecule-Doped 3D Nanofibrous Aerogel with Self-Pumping Water Function
Authors: Li Haoxuan , Wen Haifei , Li Jie , Huang Jiachang , Wang Dong , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: November 2019

Utilizing solar energy to generate clean water by interface solar steam generation is considered to be a promising strategy to address the challenge of water shortage globally. However, high evaporation rate and long-term sustainability have rarely been achieved simultaneously, due to salt accumulation, discontinuous water supply and insufficient photothermal conversion. Herein, we demonstrate that a three-dimensional nanofibrous aerogel (3D NA) with Janus layers enables floating on the surface water by hydrophobic layer and continues pumping water by hydrophilic layer and interconnected porous structure. More notably, an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) photothermal molecule is doped into nanofibers for the first time, which was endowed with superior capacity of transferring solar energy into heat. Combining these unique benefits, the presented 3D NA exhibits extremely high evaporation rate (1.99 kg m-2 h-1) and solar-to-vapor conversion efficiency (89%) under irradiation of 1 sun. Besides, there is no significant change in evaporation performance after 21 cycles in the case of seawater treatment, suggesting that the designed 3D NA possess sustainable stability and self-cleaning function to restrain salt deposition. With highly efficient evaporation rate and long-term sustainable solar steam generation, such 3D NA can offer new strategy for desalination and sewage treatment.
The Isolation of Pyrroloformamide Congeners and Characterization of Its Biosynthetic Gene Cluster from Streptomyces sp. CB02980 Revealed a Unified Mechanism for Dithiolopyrrolone Biosynthesis
Authors: Zhou Wenqing , Liang Haoyu , Qin Xiangjing , Cao Danfeng , Zhu Xiangcheng , Ju Jianhua , Shen Ben , Duan Yanwen , Huang Yong
Published: November 2019

Dithiolopyrrolones are microbial natural products containing a disulfide or thiosulfonate bridge embedded in a unique bicyclic structure. In the current study, two new dithiolopyrrolones, pyrroloformamide C (3) and pyrroloformamide D (4), were isolated from Streptomyces sp. CB02980, together with the known pyrroloformamides 1 and 2. The biosynthetic gene cluster for pyrroloformamides was identified from S. sp. CB02980, which shared high sequence similarity with those of dithiolopyrrolones, including holomycin and thiolutin. Gene replacement of pyfE, which encodes a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase, abolished the production of 1－4. Overexpression of pyfN, a type II thioesterase gene, increased the production of 1 and 2. The structure elucidation and biosynthetic characterization of pyrroloformamides 1 - 4 may inspire future efforts to discover new dithiolopyrrolones, which are promising drug leads for the treatment of infectious diseases or cancer.
Intercalation Zn/Cr Layered Double Hydroxides with K3[𝛼-PW12O40]nH2O and K4[𝛼-SiW12O40]nH2O as Adsorbent of Rhodamine-B
Authors: Ramadhan Jeri , Palapa Neza Rahayu , Taher Tarmizi , Mohadi Risfidian , Lesbani Aldes
Published: November 2019

Synthesis of Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide intercalated with polyoxometalate K3[𝛼-PW12O40]nH2O and K4[𝛼- SiW12O40]nH2O was conducted successfully. The characterization of layered double hydroxide intercalated was performed using XRD and FT-IR analyses. After that layered double hydroxide intercalated used as an adsorbent of rhodamine B (RhB) dye. The results show Rhodamine-B (RhB) more effective adsorbed using the Zn-Cr adsorbent K3[𝛼-PW12O40]nH2O than using an intercalated adsorbent K4[𝛼-SiW12O40]nH2O because the distance between the layers is smaller. Study of kinetics showed that the adsorption process is more fits with PSO than PFO based on coefficients correlation. The adsorption process described by Langmuir isotherm models for all adsorbent. The value of enthalpy and entropy shows that the adsorption process was endothermic and negative free energy value was indicated that the process was spontaneous.
A questão do realismo na filosofia de Karl Popper/The question of realism in Karl Popper's philosophy
Authors: Araujo Neto Gerson Albuquerque de
Published: November 2019

O presente texto é um estudo do problema do realismo na filsofia da ciência de Karl Popper. O texto inicia com a definição de realismo e a sua importância na filosofia atual. Mostra, também, em que textos Popper trabalha a questão do realismo e onde, no seu texto autobiográfico, ele se assume como realista. Analisa, ainda, o realismo na teoria dos três mundos de Popper.Abstract: The present essay is an study about the problem of realism in Karl Popper's philosophy of science. The essay begins with the definition of realism and its importance in nowadays philosophy. It also shows in which texts Popper works the question of realism and where,  in his autobiographical text, he assumes himself as a realist. The essay also analises the realism in Popper's Three Worlds Theory. Key words: Realism. Karl Popper. Philosophy of Science.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK LUKIS LAKUER MENJADI PRODUK KERAJINAN
Authors: Mubarat Husni , Chanaldy Rendi Sueztra , Yanto Desri
Published: November 2019

Pengabdian dengan skmea Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilakukan bersama mitra Sanggar Ganesha Art Group Palembang yang aktif dalam kegiatan seni rupa, khususnya seni lukis lakuer. Lakuer sendiri merupakan salah satu kerajinan yang ada di kota Palembang yang bernilai local genius, bernilai estetis dan unik yang tidak dimiliki oleh daerah lain, khususnya di Sumatera. Adapun potensi seni lukis lakuer yang dikembangkan bersama mitra Sanggar Ganesha Art Grup adalah pengembangan desain produk sebagai media seni lukis lakuer, yang sebelumnya hanya berbentuk lukisan dengan bidang 2 dimensi dikembangkan menjadi produk-produk kerajinan dengan bentuk persegi, silinder atau tabung. Tujuan khusus pengabdian ini adalah dalam rangka mengembangkan desain produk dari seni lukis lakuer ke produk seni kerajinan yang dapat diproduksi secara massal, yaitu meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk melalui transfer teknologi dari kerja manual ke sistem kerja mesin. Tujuan lain adalah melakukan pelatihan mengenai tata kelola manajemen produksi dan keuangan Sanggar Ganesha Art Group agar dapat menjadi usaha kreatif yang bernilai ekonomi dan profesional. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode demonstrasi dalam bentuk pelatihan dan workshop pengembangan desain dan manajemen produksi secara langsung dengan sistem kerja yang didukung oleh peralatan tekhnologi mesin serta manajemen pengelolaan keuangannya. Pelaksanaan pengabdian juga melakukan metode promosi melalui media online agar dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk.
O positivismo e as mulheres no carnaval de Porto Alegre nas primeiras décadas do século XX
Authors: Leal Caroline Pereira
Published: November 2019

: O carnaval de Porto Alegre, no início do século XX, – representado pelas sociedades carnavalescas Esmeralda e Venezianos – é marcado por transformações que podem ser entendidas através da ótica dos estudos de gênero. De Evas pecadoras, as mulheres passaram a figurar como Marias, recatadas e redentoras. O presente artigo busca discutir as razões para a transformação na participação das mulheres nesse festejo, a partir da influência do positivismo e de sua apropriação em Porto Alegre pela elite da capital, através da existência de redes de poder que envolviam a participação de membros do Exército Brasileiro, da Brigada Militar do Rio Grande do Sul e dos quadros do Partido Republicano Riograndense nas tradicionais sociedades carnavalescas.
Prostitutas e Bebuns: o espaço urbano e os modelos de gênero presentes na Folha do Norte do Paraná (1965-1973)
Authors: Silva Gessica Aline
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar as relações entre a constituição das feminilidades e masculinidades consideradas transgressoras. Para tanto, nos voltamos aos discursos presentes na coluna policial da Folha do Norte do Paraná entre os anos de 1965 a 1973. Compreendemos que a discussão acerca dos modelos de gênero se desenvolvia de maneira articulada a projetos de sociedade construídos no contexto de crescimento de Maringá, cidade em que o periódico era produzido. Sendo assim, a figura das prostitutas e dos bebuns, sujeitos considerados indesejados nesse projeto, visto que se apresentam de maneira avessa as condutas relacionadas aos modelos de masculino e feminino, se constituíram como os principais alvos dos discursos moralizadores e normatizadores do Jornal.
Mulheres em movimentos de bairro, conscientização feminista e feminismo popular em Salvador, Bahia - anos 1980 e 1990
Authors: Sardenberg Cecilia M B
Published: November 2019

A participação de mulheres em movimentos sociais tem sido pouco destacada em nossa história e, mesmo quando estudada, pouca atenção tem se dirigido a sua presença ativista em movimentos na Região Nordeste. Nossa historiografia carece também de maiores reflexões sobre possíveis processos de conscientização feminista deslanchados por esse ativismo e como se intersectam com outros determinantes sociais, tal como classe e raça. Neste artigo, pretendo discutir a atuação das mulheres do Subúrbio de Plataforma nos movimentos de bairro e de mulheres em Salvador nos anos 1980 e 1990, período em que acompanhei de perto suas lutas.  Em especial, volto-me aqui para a participação das mulheres na criação da Associação de Moradores de Plataforma - AMPLA e da Federação das Associações de Bairros de Salvador – a FABS, entidade que liderou os movimentos populares em Salvador no período em apreço. Procuro demonstrar como a participação nessas lutas e nos movimentos de mulheres da cidade contribuiu, por um lado, para um processo de “feminização do poder” nas entidades de bairros e, por outro, para o deslanchar de uma conscientização dita “feminista” entre as  mulheres e, assim, para o crescimento de um “feminismo popular” em Salvador e arredores nesse período.
Quando os ventos da convivência chegam, varrem e semeiam que “o Nordeste é viável”
Authors: Sá Almair Morais de
Published: November 2019

No limiar da década de 1990, a convivência com o Semiárido irrompe como fundamento de contestação ao modelo de intervenção governamental na região exigindo políticas públicas permanentes e apropriadas. A partir de estudos realizados no campo da História, da Sociologia, da Ciência Política e da Educação, este trabalho busca apresentar percursos do discurso da convivência e os modos como suas tramas vêm sendo enunciadas na produção acadêmica. O cenário que se descortina revela uma disputa por significados cujo valor aglutina implicações políticas, econômicas e culturais relacionadas aos modos de dizer a região, à implementação de políticas públicas, à postura assumida pela sociedade civil e à educação. A evidência de que há uma mudança se operando no Semiárido Brasileiro, com o deslocamento do discurso do combate à seca para a concepção de convivência mais do que uma simples constatação de forças que (se) mobilizam (n)o tempo presente, é o reconhecimento de uma invenção que está em curso.
As ruas no processo de disputa da memória coletiva: a nomeação e renomeação dos logradouros públicos no século XXI e suas implicações históricas e cotidianas.
Authors: França João Paulo
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir o processo histórico de disputa pela memória no ato de nomeação e renomeação dos logradouros públicos brasileiros. Este não é um processo inédito, afinal, desde os primórdios da vida urbana os indivíduos tendem a dar significado aos espaços de convivência. Todavia, de norte a sul do Brasil há um intenso movimento contemporâneo de disputa pela nomeação de ruas, avenidas, pontes e demais locais de grande circulação das pessoas. Observamos que os atos de nomeação e renomeação dos logradouros processam-se de diversas maneiras, tanto espontânea como intencional, apontando para a compreensão de determinada época acerca dos nomes que devem ou não ser lembrados nos espaços públicos das cidades, o que gera implicações históricas e cotidianas. Para a investigação empreendida lançamos mão de periódicos e portais de notícias como fontes de pesquisa, analisadas a partir de preceitos históricos e sociológicos que tem a rua como foco de estudo.
Das perucas aos hormônios: a emergência do sujeito travesti no Ceará
Authors: De Oliveira Augusta da Silveira
Published: November 2019

Resenha da obraVERAS, Elias Ferreira. Travestis: carne, tinta e papel. 2 ed. Curitiba: Editora Appris, 2019.
“Para além dos muros”: freiras contra o regime militar no Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Santos Junior José Edson
Published: November 2019

O livro “Do hábito à resistência: freiras em tempos de ditadura militar no Brasil” é resultado de sua tese de doutoramento, com o título “Do hábito ao ato: vida religiosa feminina ativa no Brasil (1960 – 1990), defendida no ano de 2014. Este trabalho foi um dos agraciados com o Prêmio de Pesquisa Memórias Reveladas, 2015, em sua sétima edição, promovido pelo Arquivo Nacional, sendo o texto publicado no ano de 2016.
Potencial fitorremediador de la chicura (Ambrosia ambrosioides) en suelos contaminados por metales pesados
Authors: Ramírez  Gottfried Ricardo Israel , García Carrillo Mario , Alvares Vicente de Paul , González Cervantes Guillermo , Hernández Hernández Vicente
Published: November 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue evaluar el potencial fitorremediador de suelo de Ambrosia ambrosioides, determinar la absorción de metales pesados (cadmio, cobre y plomo) en la planta bajo diferentes concentraciones 0, 20, 40, y 60 mg L-1 aplicadas en el agua de riego. Los análisis se realizaron mediante absorción atómica, y con los datos obtenidos se calculó el factor de traslocación y factor de bioconcentración. El desarrollo del experimento y análisis de laboratorio se realizaron en la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Unidad Laguna en el año 2018. Se utilizó un diseño factorial 3 por 4 con 4 repeticiones, siendo el factor A el metal pesado y el B la concentración del metal. Se tuvieron en total 12 tratamientos. Los resultados mostraron que en raíz, tallo y hoja las mayores concentraciones se presentaron en el tratamiento de cobre a 20 mg L1 con valores de 15 827.2, 13 030.9 y 4 979.4 mg kg-1 respectivamente. El cobre fue el metal que más absorbió la planta seguido por cadmio y plomo. El factor de traslocación biológico indicó que el cadmio es un elemento que la planta trasloca hacia sus hojas con mayor facilidad seguido por el cobre. En Ambrosia ambrosioides es nula la traslocación de plomo. El factor de bioconcentración superó el valor comparativo de 1 en todos los tratamientos, esto indica que se efectuó una alta fitoextracción y que Ambrosia ambrosioides puede ser utilizada en fitorremediación y sanidad de suelos.
Condiciones socioeconómicas de los productores de maíz de los municipios de Villaflores y La Trinitaria, Chiapas, México
Authors: González Flores Salvador , Guajardo Hernández Lenin G. , Almeraya-Quintero Silvia X. , Pérez-Hernández Luz María , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora Ma.
Published: November 2019

En México, el sector agrícola cuenta con una estructura compleja en términos económicos y sociales, que se refleja en desequilibrios socioeconómicos en diversas zonas del país. Esto ha dado como resultado que los productores rurales consideren como forma de subsistencia, varios sistemas de producción y diversificación de actividades no agrícolas, con el fin de incrementar el ingreso, contar con mayores oportunidades de desarrollo y opciones de progreso en el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las condiciones socioeconómicas en las que se encuentran los productores de maíz de los municipios de Villaflores y La Trinitaria, Chiapas, a fin de establecer politicas públicas diferenciadas que contribuyan a mejorar el ingreso y la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas de los actores objeto de estudio. Metodológicamente, se aplicó el muestreo estratificado afijación proporcional y el análisis multivariado por conglomerados, mediante los métodos jerárquicos y de agrupamiento Wards. Los resultados determinaron la diferencia entre los grupos de los municipios, que fueron: edad y escolaridad de  los productores, ingreso por ventas de producción y actividades no agrícolas, destino del ingreso que perciben, acceso a los servicios de salud, espacios y materiales de las viviendas, y servicios básicos. Se concluye, que es necesario reforzar la política socioeconómica e impulsar iniciativas como parte fundamental de la política de desarrollo rural regional, para que se mantenga equilibrado en los ámbitos social y económico y asegurar un nivel de vida digno para los habitantes de las comunidades rurales.
El estudio de los saberes agrícolas como alternativa para el desarrollo de las comunidades cafetaleras
Authors: Martínez-López Anabel , Cruz-León Artemio , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora Ma. , Díaz Cárdenas Salvador , Cervantes Herrera Joel , Ramírez-Valverde Benito
Published: November 2019

Los saberes agrícolas son un bagaje de conocimientos ancestrales generados por los campesinos; a través, del tiempo para el uso óptimo de sus recursos naturales. Hoy en día, en muchas regiones de nuestro país, donde todavía se practica la agricultura tradicional, se puede observar la utilización de estos saberes. Ante la política pública que impone la modernización de la agricultura, mediante programas de asistencia técnica, impulso de paquetes tecnológicos e incentivos a los productores, los resultados evidencian que no se ha logrado el desarrollo esperado y los campesinos son cada día más pobres. El sector cafetalero se encuentra en esta situación, a pesar de producir un cultivo comercial. Las estrategias impulsadas se han enfocado al incremento de rendimientos, con fines de mejoramiento económicos; sin embargo, para los pequeños productores tradicionales, tiene otros significados. Con la intención de explicar esta situación, el objetivo fue analizar documentación pertinente a la búsqueda de alternativas para el desarrollo agrícola considerando las necesidades específicas, recursos y visión de los productores. En contraste con el pensamiento hegemónico de la ciencia occidental, se construyó un marco teórico para la construcción de propuestas tomando en cuenta las epistemologías del sur. Se parte de la premisa que es posible hacer alternativas exitosas para el campo; a través, de un diálogo de saberes entre los poseedores locales y los estudiosos de la ciencia moderna, para lograr un desarrollo agrícola, comunitario o bien llamado etnodesarrollo.
Propiedades dimensionales de las mazorcas para el diseño de máquinas
Authors: Romantchik Kriuchkova Eugenio , Bernabe López Erubiel , Cruz Meza Pedro , Cebada Reyes José Guillermo , Velázquez López Noé
Published: November 2019

Para diseñar máquinas cortadoras y deshojadoras de mazorcas (Zea mays L.), es necesario conocer las propiedades geométricas del fruto que forman los datos de entrada para la evaluación de los modelos matemáticos del sistema fruto-máquina. Se determinaron tres características geométricas nuevas: diámetro de corte óptimo (do), longitud de la base al diámetro mayor (lbdm) y longitud de la base al diámetro de corte óptimo (lbco) de una muestra de 50 mazorcas de maíz blanco de la variedad Murano, del estado de Morelos, así como longitud total (lt) y diámetro mayor (dm). Del mismo modo para una muestra de 103 mazorcas variedad Arroz del estado de Veracruz se determinaron lbco, lbdm, dm y lt, además se realizó un registro fotográfico y se procesó con el software OpenCV con determinación de dos parámetros más-área (A) y longitud de la base al centroide (lbc). El análisis estadístico mostró que existe una correlación simple de 0.905 entre lbco-lbdm y dos coeficientes de correlación múltiple de 0.904 entre dm-lbdm-lbco, y de 0.917 entre lt-lbdm-lbco para la variedad Murano. La variedad Arroz mostro una correlación múltiple de 0.66 entre lbco-dm-lbdm-lt-A-lbc. Con los resultados se establecieron diferentes modelos matemáticos de relación entre los parámetros de la mazorca para su aplicación en el diseño de un prototipo mejorado de deshojadora.
Efecto de Methylobacterium extorquens en el desarrollo del tomate en presencia o ausencia de Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Medina-Rios Melissa , Ceja Torres Luis Fernando , López-Díaz Sigifredo , Venegas-González José , Sánchez-Hernández Carla Vanessa
Published: November 2019

La marchitez del tomate (Fusarium oxysporum) promueve el uso desmedido de fungicidas sintéticos, que no son económica ni ambientalmente viables. Este trabajo plantea el uso de Methylobacterium extorquens para determinar su efecto sobre el desarrollo vegetal y la vía de señalización, para la defensa de plantas de jitomate, contra fitopatógenos. A partir, de semillas de tomate var. SUN 7705 embebidas y plantas asperjadas con la bacteria a una concentración de 109 UFC mL-1, se retó a la planta con el hongo en dos ensayos. Se midieron variables de longitud de raíz en plántulas, altura de la planta, amplitud foliar, rendimiento, peso seco total de la planta y peso seco de la raíz. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con seis tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones, dos plantas formaron la unidad experimental. Asimismo, se realizó un ensayo sobre la expresión de genes de defensa, en plántulas de tomate de la misma variedad. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticas significativas (p≤ 0.05) entre tratamientos embebidos y asperjados con M. extorquens y los tratamientos inoculados con F. oxysporum y los controles, reflejándose en la longitud de raíz de plántulas, altura de la planta, amplitud foliar, peso seco de la planta y de la raíz, así como en el rendimiento. Sin embargo, los genes que codifican para el grupo enzimático fenilalanina amonio liasa (PAL), proteínas (PR-6), superóxido dismutasa (SOD) y lipoxigenasa (LOX), no se expresaron significativamente en las plántulas tratadas con M. extorquens.
Orientasi Politik Aktivis Eks Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Pasca Dibubarkan
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Artikel ini ingin mengetahui orientasi politik Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) setelah dibubarkan oleh pemerintah melalui peraturan pemerintah (Perpu) No 2 tahun 2017, sebagai pengganti Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi kemasyarakatan. Orientasi politik merupakan sikap yang dimiliki seorang individu maupun kelompok dalam interaksinya dengan kehidupan politik yang meliputi, sikap, nilai dan prilaku politik Pemerintah melalui kementerian hukum dan HAM mencabut status badan hukum organisasi HTI. Pencabutan status badan hukum HTI dilatar belakangi karena idiologi dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh HTI bertentangan dengan Pancasila dan negara kesatuan republik Indonesia (NKRI). Sebagai sebuah organisasi sosial-keagamaan keberadaan Hizbut Tahrir sudah berlangsung sejak lama di Indonesia. HTI memiliki struktur anggota, kaderisasi, aktivis, simpatisan yang cukup solid dan konsisten memperjuangkan berdirinya khilafah Islamiyah. Oleh karena itu, ketika organisasi mereka dibubarkan oleh pemerintah, anggota, kader, aktivis, dan simpatisan eks HTI, ke arah manakah orientasi politiknya setelah dibubarkan. Pertanyaan penelitian ini ingin menjawab kemanakah orientasi politik eks Hizbut Tahrir setelah dibubarkan oleh pemerintah. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan kearah mana orientasi politiknya dengan gerakan islamis lainnya yang pernah dibubarkan oleh pemerintah pada masa-masa sebelumnya.

Kata Kunci: Orientasi Politik, Hizbut Tahrir, Perpu

 

Abstact: This article explains the political orientation of Hizbut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) after it was dissolved by the government through government regulation (Perpu) No. 2 of 2017, substitute ordinance No. 17 of 2013 about Community Organizations. The government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights revoked the legal status of the HTI organization. The revocation of the legal status of HTI is motivated by the ideology and activities carried out by HTI in conflict with the Pancasila and the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). As a socio-religious organization the existence of Hizbut-Tahrir has been going on for a long time in Indonesia. HTI has a fairly solid member structure, regeneration, activists, sympathizers and, fight for the Islamic Khilafah. Therefore, when their organization was dissolved by the government, members, cadres, activists, and sympathizers of the former HTI, in what direction was their political orientation after it was dissolved. Political orientation is the attitude of an individual or group in their interactions with political life which includes political attitudes, values ​​and, behavior. This research question wants to answer where the political orientation of the former Hizbut-Tahrir was after it was dissolved by the government. The aim is to find out and compare the direction of political orientation with other Islamic movements that have been dissolved by the government in previous periods.

Keywords: Political Orientation, Hizbut Tahrir, Government Regulation
The Phantom Opportunity
Authors: Caston Michael , Purtell Clint , Grumbles Lee , Flink Nicole
Published: November 2019

Kirznerian entrepreneurs are described as alert individuals apt to identify opportunities through subjective inferences based on industry competition, price inequality, and interaction with other market actors. They are poised to identify and exploit opportunities that may not currently exist. We extend this notion of alertness towards the unknown by introducing the “phantom opportunity” concept, extending prior research. Although entrepreneurs may initially perceive a new venture idea, it cannot manifest itself as opportunity until other parties legitimize it by mutually perceiving it as such, thus committing resources. For example, investors may mentally simulate, contributively co-create or modify a proposed opportunity before committing the necessary funding to launch the entrepreneur’s perceived idea. This paper extends Kirzner’s view of perception and opportunity as related to the modern entrepreneurs’ struggle to define, legitimize and realize an opportunity.
Towards A Value-Dominant Logic of Marketing
Authors: Hastings Hunter , D´´´Andrea Fernando Antonio Monteiro Christoph , Bylund Per
Published: November 2019

Inspired by Vargo & Lusch’s Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) and relying on the Austrian School’s individualism and subjectivism, we use knowledge from economics to better support the discussion of the primary topic of Marketing: that of value creation. Specifically, we draft a Value-Dominant Logic. We provide ten foundational premises stemming from the recognition that value is subjective and, consequently, cannot be created by entrepreneurs or firms. Entrepreneurs and firms propose value, but subjective value can only be perceived, created and thus experienced in the individual consumer’s mind. By adopting the perspective that logically follows from this understanding, the disciplines of management and marketing will be better able to narrow the uncertainties of the market process, and entrepreneurs can make better decisions about how to help consumers overcome felt uneasiness by adopting their proposed solutions.
Teaching with/out the F-Word
Authors: Klinger Sabine , Jauk Daniela , Pruckermayr Nicole
Published: November 2019

In diesem Beitrag denkt und schreibt das interdisziplinäre Autor*innenteam im Rahmen von autoethnografischen Trialogen zum Thema feministische Lehre beziehungsweise Lehren innerund außerhalb der Geschlechterforschung. Verbindend ist dabei die Suche nach einer feministischen Lehrhaltung und -praxis, die mit und/oder ohne den Begriff Feminismus respektive Feminismen gelingen kann. Diese Diskussion erfolgt vor dem Hintergrund verschiedener disziplinärer Perspektiven der Autor*innen. Angeregt wurde dieser Austausch durch voneinander unabhängige Erfahrungen der Autor*innen, dass das Wort Feminismus (F-Wort) bei unterschiedlichen Akteur*innengruppen (z.B. Studierende, Fördergeber*innen) im Kontext von Lehre und Forschung auf Widerstand und Unbehagen stößt. Diese Erfahrungen werden im Beitrag mittels theoretischer Referenzpunkte kontextualisiert. Dabei fokussieren wir auf aktuelle Gesellschaftsdiagnosen, die aktuelle Genderdiskurse als »rhetorische Modernisierung« (Wetterer 2003) identifizieren und einen »neuen Geschlechtervertrag« (McRobbie 2010) konstatieren, welche antifeministische Tendenzen beinhalten und wo Feminismen als etwas Überholtes in die Vergangenheit verlegt werden (McRobbie 2010). Vor dem Hintergrund dieser gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen diskutieren wir in diesem Beitrag die Frage, ob feministische Lehre und Forschung möglich oder notwendig ist, ohne das F-Wort anzusprechen und somit subversiv zu agieren. Wir wollen in diesem Beitrag bewusst nicht feministische Wissenschaft als Kanon oder Teil eines Kanons präsentieren, sondern zeigen in unseren Trialogen, dass wir Wissenschaft als historisch entlang von patriarchalen Machtlinien gewachsen verstehen, und es wichtig und notwendig ist, in die Gestaltung der Wissenschaft als soziale Produktion einzugreifen. Mit und ohne F-Wort.
Auf abgründigen Pfaden in die Sozialwissenschaft?
Authors: Piberger Jirko
Published: November 2019

In der Lehre zur Einführung in qualitative Forschungsmethoden, meist zu Beginn eines wissenschaftlichen Studiums, sehen sich Dozierende zuweilen mit einer studentischen Skepsis gegenüber den pluralistischen Wahrheitsansprüchen sozialer Wirklichkeiten und ebenso gegenüber abstrahierten Analyseergebnissen einer qualitativ forschenden Sozialwissenschaft konfrontiert. Anhand einer ausführlichen Reflexion über Gültigkeit und Legitimation von Wahrheitsansprüchen sozialwissenschaftlicher Methoden versucht dieser Beitrag, derlei artikulierte Vorbehalte systematisch zu fassen und auf der Grundlage eigener Lehrerfahrungen didaktische Erwiderungsmöglichkeiten vorzustellen, um Studierenden eine konstruktivistisch-sozialwissenschaftliche Haltung nahezubringen.
MENATA ULANG LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Islamic Education as a form of teaching and learning based on the principles and values of Islam. Education in Islam is a means towards the improvement of morals. In other words, education in Islam is a function to achieve the sublime morals, while educational institutions are aspects of material to perform these functions. Rearrangement or school improvement is a systematic effort, sustained intended to change the learning process and other related internal conditions in schools, with the goal of achieving educational goals more effectively. Structuring educational institutions as an approach to educational change that has two purposes: 1) to improve student achievement and, 2) to strengthen the school's capacity for managing change. School improvement approach everything should have the ultimate goal kepasa efforts to improve student achievement. Efforts to improve the school should not be based on the state of the schools that have a shortage / low-quality. Due to the increasingly dynamic changing times then the school must continue to improve its quality. Because the schools that already have a good quality can continue to get better again.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH DAN KETELADANAN GURU DENGAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 050772 KECAMATAN PANGKALAN SUSU KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Nasution Khairani
Published: November 2019

This research aims to know how the relation of primary School 050772 Pangkalan Susu. The sample of this research 30 student where 21% taken of 141 students. This research uses data collection tool in the form of Likert scale. Questioner is compiled based on variabel and tested to respondent that is not research sample. Data analysis process is conducted by using quantitative approach through three steps, they are: 1. Describing research variabel data. 2. Testing requirements analysis. 3. Testing hypotesis to reveal the relation the relation beetween research variables using correlation analysis technique. Based on data analysis result and testing process, then the conclusion is (1) the school culture has positive relation with student’s character of primary school 050772 Pangkalan Susu. This case is proved that the correlation r (0,504) > r table (0,3061) while the significance is 0,004 < 0,05; (2) the teacher’s example has positive relation with student’s character of primary School 050772 Pangkalan Susu where correlation coeficient r (0,603) > r table (0,3061) with significncy 0,006, it is fewer than 0,05; (3) School Culture and teacher’s example has positive ration with student’s character of primary school 050772 Pangkalan Susu where correlation coefisiency r (0,662) > r table (0,3061), testing result F shows that F count (10,506) > F table (3,35) while significancy < 0,05 that is 0,000. Based on the research above, it can be stated that student’s character can be formed through school culture and teacher’s example.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR TAHFIZ AL-QUR’AN (STUDI PADA MTS DARUL QUR’AN DELI SERDANG)
Authors: Moncot Moncot
Published: November 2019

This study aims to examine the relationship of learning and motivation
activities with student learning outcomes in the field of study Tahfiz Al-
Qur'an in MTs. Darul Qur'an Deli Serdang Regency. This research is
proposed by testing three hypotheses, namely First: There is a relationship of learning activities with student learning outcomes in the field of study Tahfiz Al-Qur'an in MTs. Darul Qur'an Deli Serdang Regency. Second, there is a relationship of learning motivation with student learning
outcomes of tahfiz Qur'an in MTs. Darul Qur'an Deli Serdang Regency.
Third, there is a relationship of learning activities and motivation with
student learning outcomes in the field of study Tahfiz Al-Qur'an in MTs.
Darul Qur'an Deli Serdang Regency.The population of this study were
students of MTs. Darul Qur'an academic year 2017/2018 amounted to 176
people. The technique used to determine the sample size is Arikunto
formula. By using the formula, the sample is 30 students. Data collection
for learning activity variables and learning motivation in this study using
a questionnaire with Likert model scale. While for the variable of student
learning result of data collecting obtained from document of raport value.
Based on the test results on the reliability of these two questionnaire
variables obtained the coefficient of reliability as follows: learning activity
variables 0,939 and, Learning motivation variables 0,986. The result of first hypothesis analysis by using correlation technique and regression either simple or multiple obtained ry.1 = 0,392, while R2 y.1 = 0,154. This means that the relationship shown by the variable learning activities with student learning outcomes is strong and very significant. Regression analysis obtained by the equation of simple regression line is Ý = 37,77 + 0.46X1.
Results of the second hypothesis analysis show that ry.2 = 0,405., While R2 y.2 = 0,164. This means that the relationship shown by the variable
motivation to learn with student learning outcomes is strong and very
significant. Regression analysis obtained by the equation of simple
regression line is Ý = 41,29 + 0,18X2. While the third hypothesis shows that ry1.2.3 = 0,501., While Ry1.2.3 = 0,252. Through regression analysis we get the equation of multiple regression line is Ý = 50,42 + 0,36X1 + 0,15X2.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN HADITS SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 3 SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) the effect of the application
of STAD cooperative learning strategies to the learning outcomes of Al-
Qur'an Hadiths of Simalungun MTs Negeri 3 students, (2) the effect of
learning activities on learning outcomes of Al-Qur'an Hadith students of
MTs Negeri 3 Simalungun, (3) the interaction of the application of STAD
cooperative learning strategies and learning activities to the learning
outcomes of Al-Qur'an Hadith students of Simalungun MTs Negeri 3.
This type of research is quantitative research with research methods used
are experiments. The population of this study were all class VIII which
consisted of 5 classes. The sampling technique is used cluster random
sampling. This technique was chosen because what was sampled from the
population was the number of classes (as many as 5 classes) rather than
the number of students in the population. STAD cooperative learning
strategy class is class VIII1 with 36 students and Class VIII3 as expository
learning class with 38 students. The data collection technique is a learning
outcome test and questionnaire. Data analysis technique is analysis of
variance tested at α = 0.05. Findings The results of the study were: (1) the
average learning outcomes of students taught with STAD cooperative
learning strategies = 28 higher than the average student learning outcomes
taught with expository learning strategies = 26.95, with Fcount = 27.44 >
Ftable = 3.98, (2) the average student learning outcomes with high learning
activities = 29.61 higher than student learning outcomes with low learning
activities = 26.07 with Fcount = 6.17> Ftable = 3.98, and (3) there is an
interaction between learning strategies and learning activities towards
Civics learning outcomes with Fcount = 18.27 > Ftable = 3.98.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING STRATEGY AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON THE RESULTS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN SMPN 45 MEDAN
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out and describe: (1) the effect of the
application of learning strategies on the learning outcomes of students'
Islamic Education, (2) the effect of learning motivation on student Islamic
Education learning outcomes, and (3) the interaction between learning
strategies and learning motivation towards learning outcomes of students'
Islamic Education.The method of this research is quasi-experimental with
the population of this study are VII grade students of SMPN 45 Medan
consisting of 5 classes. The sample was selected by cluster random
sampling technique in this case taken one simulation learning strategy and
one class taught with expository strategies. The instruments of data
collection are questionnaires and test results. Technique by analysis of
variance (Anava) at = 0.05. The results of this study are: (1) the average
student learning outcomes taught with simulation learning strategies
higher than the average student learning outcomes learned by the
expository learning strategy, (2) the average learning outcomes of
students with high learning motivation higher than the learning outcomes
of students with low learning motivation, and (3) there is an interaction
between learning strategies and learning motivation towards learning
outcomes.
Sonatas for One, Two, and Three Parts with Basso Continuo
Authors: Fontana Giovanni Battista
Published: November 2019

The collection Sonate a 1, 2, 3 per il Violino, o Cornetto, Fagotto, Chiatrone, Violoncino o simile altro Istromento (Venice, 1641) contains eighteen sonatas attributed to the Brescian composer and violinist Giovanni Battista Fontana (d. 1630?) and was apparently intended as a memorial to his career. Comprising six sonatas for solo violin or cornetto with continuo and twelve sonatas variously scored for one to three violins or cornetti, concertante bass, and continuo, the print has long been regarded as a major source in the early history of the Italian solo and ensemble sonata, and the music ranks in importance with the sonatas of Biagio Marini and Dario Castello, the two composers whose work is most comparable to Fontana's. Although it is unlikely that these eighteen pieces constitute his entire output, they may represent a generous sample, with works dating from the turn of the century to around 1630. Moreover, these pieces appear to span a wider stylistic range than do the sonatas in opuses 1 and 8 of Marini and the two books of sonatas by Castello.