bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULATION OF THE MAIN STAGES OF MAINTENANCE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES ON THE GROUND SERVICE PLATFORM
Authors: Нго К.Т. , Нгуен В.В. , Ронжин А.Л.
Published: December 2021

Описано разработанное модельноалгоритмическое обеспечение управления взаимодействием гетерогенных робототехнических комплексов при сервисном обслуживании беспилотных летальных аппаратов (БЛА) во время выполнения групповых сельскохозяйственных задач. Представлены основные этапы функционирования БЛА при выборе свободной для обслуживания наземной роботизированной платформы, обмене энергетическими и физическими ресурсами. Рассматриваются алгоритмы смены режимов работы БЛА при сервисном обслуживании. Описана рекомендующая система AgrobotModeling, обеспечивающая многокритериальную оценку оптимального количества БЛА и наземных платформ, необходимого для обработки заданной площади угодья

The developed modelalgorithmic support for controlling the interaction of heterogeneous robotic systems during the servicing of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during group agricultural tasks is described. The main stages of UAV operation are presented when choosing a freetoservice groundbased robotic platform, exchanging energy and physical resources. Algorithms for changing UAV operating modes during servicing are considered. Recommended system AgrobotModeling is described, which provides a multicriteria assessment of the optimal number of UAVs and ground platforms needed to process a given area of a land
A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH DISPLACEMENT FOR A MODEL EQUATION OF A PARABOLIC-HYPERBOLIC TYPE OF THE THIRD ORDER
Authors: Водахова В.А. , Балкизова M.C.
Published: December 2021

В работе исследована краевая задача для модельного уравнения смешанного парабологиперболического типа третьего порядка. Доказана теорема о единственности и существовании регулярного решения исследуемой задачи. Решение исследуемой задачи выписано в явном виде

In this paper, a boundary value problem for a model inhomogeneous mixed parabolichyperbolic type equation of third order is investigated. A theorem on uniqueness and the existence of a regular solution of the problem under investigation is proved. The solution of the investigated problem is written out in an explicit form.
Standard binding free energy and membrane desorption mechanism for a phospholipase C
Authors: Moutoussamy Emmanuel , Khan Hanif Muhammad , Fedarko Roberts Mary , Gershenson Anne , Chipot Christophe , Reuter Nathalie
Published: December 2021

Peripheral membrane proteins (PMPs) bind temporarily to cellular membranes and play important roles in signalling, lipid metabolism and membrane trafficking. Obtaining accurate membrane-PMP affinities using experimental techniques is more challenging than for protein-ligand affinities in aqueous solution. At the theoretical level, calculation of standard protein-membrane binding free energy using molecular dynamics simulations remains a daunting challenge owing to the size of the biological objects at play, the slow lipid diffusion and the large variation in configurational entropy that accompanies the binding process. To overcome these challenges, we used a computational framework relying on a series of potential-of-mean-force (PMF) calculations including a set of geometrical restraints on collective variables. This methodology allowed us to determine the standard binding free energy of a PMP to a phospholipid bilayer using an all-atom force field. Bacillus thuringiensis phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (BtPI-PLC) was chosen due to its importance as a virulence factor and owing to the host of experimental affinity data available. We computed a standard binding free energy of -8.2±1.4 kcal/mol in reasonable agreement with the reported experimental values (-6.6±0.2 kcal/mol). In light of the 2.3-μs separation PMF calculation, we investigated the mechanism whereby BtPI-PLC disengages from interactions with the lipid bilayer during separation. We describe how a short amphipathic helix engages in transitory interactions to ease the passage of its hydrophobes through the interfacial region upon desorption from the bilayer.
HylleraasMD: A Domain Decomposition-Based Hybrid Particle-Field Software for Multi-Scale Simulations of Soft Matter
Authors: Ledum Morten , Sen Samiran , Li Xinmeng , Carrer Manuel , Feng Yu , Cascella Michele , Bore Sigbjørn Løland
Published: December 2021

We present HylleraasMD (HyMD), a comprehensive implementation of the recently proposed Hamiltonian formulation of hybrid particle-field molecular dynamics (hPF). The methodology is based on tunable, grid-independent length-scale of coarse graining, obtained by filtering particle densities in reciprocal space. This enables systematic convergence of energies and forces by grid refinement, also eliminating non-physical force aliasing. Separating the time integration of fast modes associated with internal molecular motion, from slow modes associated with their density fields, we implement the first time-reversible hPF simulations. HyMD comprises the optional use of explicit electrostatics, which, in this formalism, corresponds to the long-range potential in Particle-Mesh Ewald. We demonstrate the ability of HhPF to perform simulations in the microcanonical and canonical ensembles with a series of test cases, comprising lipid bilayers and vesicles, surfactant micelles, and polypeptide chains, comparing our results to established literature. An on-the-fly increase of the characteristic coarse graining length significantly speeds up dynamics, accelerating self-diffusion and leading to expedited aggregation. Exploiting this acceleration, we find that the time scales involved in the self-assembly of polymeric structures can lie in the tens to hundreds of picoseconds instead of the multi microsecond regime observed with comparable coarse-grained models.
Improved Selection of Rare Reactions in Template-Based Retrosynthesis Predictions
Authors: Koerstz Mads , Genheden Samuel , Engkvist Ola , Jensen Jan H. , Bjerrum Esben Jannik
Published: December 2021

Identifying synthetic routes for molecules of interest is a crucial step when discovering new drugs or materials. To find synthetic routes, we can use computer-assisted synthesis planning using expansion policy networks trained on reaction templates extracted from patents and the literature. However, experience has shown that these networks are biased towards frequently reported reactions. This study shows that changing the molecular representation from an extended-connectivity fingerprint to a simple graph representation can increase the accuracy for templates used less than five times by 5.0- 8.5% points. We also illustrate that a simple oversampling of the training set yielded a top-1 accuracy increase in the 17-20% point range for templates used five times or less.
Large-Scale Preparation of Low-Cost Nonfullerene Acceptors for Stable and Efficient Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Liu Wenrui , Xu Shengjie , Liu Wuyue , Zhu Xiaozhang
Published: December 2021

Despite the development of nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) that have made a breakthrough in the photovoltaic performance, large-scale preparation of NFAs that is prerequisite for commercial application has never been explored. Herein, we designed two dodecacyclic all-fused-ring electron acceptors, F11 and F13, and develop a whole set of synthetic procedures, achieving unprecedented scalable preparation of NFAs in the lab at a 10-g scale notably within one day. The single-crystal structures of F11 reveals the 3D network packing. F11 and F13 display the lowest costs among reported NFAs, even comparable with the classical donor material, P3HT. By matching a medium-bandgap polymer donor, F13 delivers power conversion efficiencies of over 13%, which is an efficiency record for non-INCN acceptors. Benefiting from the intrinsically high stability, OSCs based on F11 and F13 show device stability superior to the typical ITIC- and Y6-based OSCs as evidenced by the tiny burn-in losses. The current work presents a first example for large-scale preparation of low-cost NFAs with good efficiency and high device stability, which is significant for OSC commercialization in near future.
Machine learning prediction of the electronic property of binary transition metal alloys
Authors: Che Yixuan , Zhao Junyi , Wang Hao
Published: December 2021

Machine learning methods have garnered much attention and use in computational catalysis. Previous studies have demonstrated rapid and accurate prediction of a variety of catalytic properties as well as the underlying potential energy landscapes. In particular, d-band center, defined as the first moment of the d-projected density of states, has been widely used as the key descriptor of activity trends for reactions catalyzed by metal surfaces. In this work, we construct a gradient boosting regression (GBR) model for prediction of the d-band center of bulk binary transition metal alloys. An accurate model is obtained using a dataset of over 1200 alloys from the Materials Project database spanning the entire d-block of the periodic table. The d-band centers, periodic groups, and relative compositions of the constituent metals are determined to have the highest feature importance scores, consistent with the underlying physics of the alloy. The regression model presented here offer a promising strategy of rapid property prediction with physical interpretability to aid the optimization and discovery of efficient heterogeneous catalysts.
Ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba. O cyklach ustrojowych w De re publica Cycerona
Authors: Banach Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Przedmiot badań: W artykule dokonano analizy koncepcji cyklów ustrojowych w De re publica Cycerona. W części pierwszej zaprezentowanych zostało pięć cyklów ustrojowych. Następnie zwrócono uwagę na związek opisywanej koncepcji z pojęciem res publica, a tym samym na znaczenie wolności, umiaru oraz tyranicznego charakteru wszystkich form zdegenerowanych. W części drugiej autor zajął się problematyką relacji cyklów ustrojowych i rzymskiego ustroju mieszanego, a także zagadnieniem jego ewentualnej degeneracji. W zakończeniu dokonano próby oceny koncepcji Cycerona tak od strony teoretycznej, jak i stricte politycznej.

Cel badawczy: Analiza koncepcji cyklów ustrojowych Cycerona oraz wykazanie jej oryginalności.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule wykorzystano metodę historyczno-prawną oraz metodę porów­nawczą.

Wyniki: Konstrukcja cyklów ustrojowych Cycerona jest, w przeciwieństwie do „sztywnej” konstrukcji cyklu Polibiusza, bardziej elastyczna. Nie ma tu stałego i sztywnego schematu na­stępstwa ustrojów, a zmiana ustrojowa (cursus mutationum) nie jest przesądzona, jest co najwy­żej ewentualna. Stanowiąca istotę republikańskiej myśli politycznej utilitas rei publicae spra­wia, że w swej refleksji politycznej Cyceron nieustannie konfrontuje teorię z praktyką, który to pragmatyzm czyni teorię cyklów ustrojowych bardziej „użyteczną” dla rzymskiej wspólnoty politycznej.
Friedrich Carl von Savigny o wyłączności posiadania i zakazie (com)possessio plurium in solidum na podstawie D. 41,2,3,5 (Paul. 54 ad ed.)
Authors: Skrzywanek-Jaworska Dagmara
Published: December 2021

Przedmiot badań: Wiek XIX to czas dyskusji prowadzonej w niemieckojęzycznej nauce prawa na temat possessio. W orbicie zainteresowania prawników znalazła się m.in. problematyka współ­posiadania – compossessio. W ówczesnej naukowej narracji relacja polegająca na równoczesnym posiadaniu przez kilka osób tej samej rzeczy mogła przyjąć dwojaką postać: (com)possessio plu­rium in solidum lub compossessio pro indiviso.

Cel badawczy: Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie dogmatyczno-prawnej analizy D. 41,2,3,5 (Paul. 54 ad ed.), której z początkiem XIX w. dokonał założyciel historycznej szko­ły prawa, wybitny niemiecki prawnik Friedrich Carl von Savigny. Stanowi ona z jednej strony przykład praktycznego wykorzystania ius Romanum do sformułowania zasady „współczesnego prawa rzymskiego”, z drugiej zaś potwierdza w szerokim zakresie porzymskie pochodzenie po­sesoryjnej siatki terminologicznej, z której korzystają dziś zarówno romaniści, jak i cywiliści. Wykorzystanie XIX-wiecznej perspektywy rozważań pozwoli na systematyczne przedstawienie takich zagadnień, jak wyłączność posiadania wyrażona zakazem (com)possessio plurium in soli­dum oraz dopuszczalność współposiadania – compossessio pro indiviso.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule wykorzystano metody historyczno- oraz dogmatyczno-prawną.

Wyniki: Na podstawie analizy D. 41,2,3,5 (Paul. 54 ad ed.) przeprowadzonej przez Savigny’ego, ukształtował się w XIX w. następujący pogląd. (Com)possessio plurium in solidum jest niedo­puszczalna ze względu na istotę posiadania będącego faktycznym władztwem człowieka nad rze­czą. Posiadacz, który fizycznie włada rzeczą z wolą zatrzymania jej dla siebie, sprawuje nad nią władztwo wyłączne. To oznacza, że tak długo, jak rzecz posiada, tak długo nie może posiadać jej druga osoba. W razie gdy stosując zakazaną samowolę osoba taka pozbawi posiadania dotychcza­sowego posiadacza, to współposiadanie nie powstanie ze względu na niemożliwość (com)possessio plurium in solidum. Oceny tej sytuacji nie zmienia okoliczność, że dotychczasowy posiadacz zachowuje prawną możliwość domagania się zwrotu utraconego posiadania za pomocą środ­ków przewidzianych przez prawo. Od równoczesnego współposiadania rzeczy in solidum należy odróżnić równoczesne współposiadanie pro indiviso. Są to relacje pokrewne tylko de nomine, dlatego niemożliwość (com)possessio plurium in solidum nie stoi na przeszkodzie dopuszczalno­ści compossessio pro indiviso. W tym znaczeniu współposiadanie pro indiviso stanowi, z histo­ryczno-prawnego punktu widzenia, wyjątek od reguły wyłączności posiadania.
The morphology of the elements of the myocardial contractile apparatus question and research prospects
Authors: Kobeza P.A.
Published: December 2021

Background. Over the past 50 years, specific methods for studying the ultrastructure of the heart have been rapidly developed. The complex interaction of various research methods makes it possible to more accurately form a representation of the spatial structure of the components of the myocardial contractile apparatus. Objective. To conduct a content analysis of the results of the study of the composition of the myocardial contractile apparatus. Conduct a broad analysis of literary references and form an understanding of the spatial structure of the components of the myocardial contractile apparatus in the prospect of research at different levels of cell organization. Methods. Processing of information sources was carried out by the method of complex meta-analysis of data analysis. Results. The morphological characteristics of the myocardial contractile apparatus include a number of broad profile elements. The system of composite elements of the contractile apparatus of cardiomyocytes is the most formed and developed in the structure of the cytoplasmic complex of organelles in the group of contractile cardiomyocytes. The complex of the contractile apparatus is represented by myofibrils, each of which consists of thousands of sarcomeres telophragm connected in series, containing actin (thin) and myosin (thick) myofilaments. The main methods for studying the contractile apparatus of the myocardium include how immunohistochemistry and transmission electron microscopy provide an understanding of the structure of components at various levels of organization of histoarchitectonics and ultrastructure of organelles.. The contractile apparatus of the myocardium includes species-specific organelles, which basically belong to a number of basic hardware systems of cardiomyocytes. Conclusion. Immunohistochemical methods should clearly show the localization of individual tipes of elements in the protein structure of the contractile apparatus of the myocardium, and therefore should include in the study methods the use of the following immunohistochemical markers that can show the configuration of thin and thick myofilaments. The results of analytical review and analysis of information sources on the characteristics of the components of the myofibrillar complex gives a choice of specific research methods and forms a more detailed understanding of the spatial organization of the morphology of the myocardial contractile apparatus.
Comparing the Performance and Management Style of Retirement Pension Funds before and after the Private Pension Activation Plan
Authors: Park Young Kyu , Song Inwook , Choi Jaeyoon
Published: December 2021

We analyzed and compared the performance and management style of retirement pension funds before and after the private pension activation plan (PPAP). First, we found that retirement-pension funds showed better performance than public funds before the PPAP. However, after the PPAP, the retirement-pension market size increased and the difference in performance disappeared. Second, we found that the difference between top and bottom performance group in the retirement pension fund becomes more significant after the PPAP. Third, we found that various investment strategies such as small-medium size stock investment and sector investment are offered in the retirement-pension fund only to result in the inferior performance. Finally, when we compared the management style, the retirement-pension funds showed a smaller value factor compared to public funds for the period after the PPAP. Therefore, we argue that the fund selection has become a more significant factor in determining the retirement fund performance after the PPAP. However, considering that the average retirement-pension holders’ financial knowledge is rather low, the expansion of fund choices may adversely affect the pension holder’s performance. Therefore, a retirement-pension provider’s role as fund selection authority has become more critical, and it is necessary to establish an institutional device that can manage, supervise, and monitor their activities.
Lobos, inocência e anticivilização
Authors: D'arte Roberto
Published: December 2021

Revendo recentemente o ótimo filme “A Vila”, do diretor indiano M. Night Shyamalan (o mesmo diretor de “O Sexto Sentido”, “Corpo Fechado” e “Sinais”), é possível entender os motivos que levaram os fundadores do vilarejo fictício a criar um mundo à parte para as futuras gerações. O filme, de 2004, é inserido no gênero “suspense” por conta de sua história central em torno de uma lenda sobre criaturas aterradoras que vivem na floresta. Estas são o empecilho para que os moradores cultivem o desejo de deixar o único lugar que conhecem.
Appendiceal diverticulosis: Asymptomatic positive FDG-PET uptake in the appendix should prompt operative management
Authors:   Rebecca Greenop1, Su Kah Goh1, Chiu Kang1, Alexandra Du Guesclin2, Russell Hodgson1, 3
Published: December 2021

Appendiceal diverticulosis is rarely diagnosed and presentation mimics acute appendicitis. It has a documented high malignant risk and increased complication rate and excision is recommended if suspected preoperatively. We report a case of an incidental FDG avid appendiceal lesion on PET scan which was suspected to be an appendiceal neoplasm, however histologically was appendiceal diverticulosis. This is the first case of appendiceal diverticulosis detected via PET scan and we discuss the implications of this.
Distrust as a psychological phenomenon
Authors: Kravchenko Viktoriia , Shastko Iryna
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The article provides a theoretical analysis of the problem of mistrust as a psychological phenomenon that is closely related to trust.
Methods. To achieve the purpose of the study, methods of psychosocial approach are used (because mistrust is manifested both internally and externally); subjective approach (because mistrust is an independent psychological phenomenon); system approach (allows to take into account all connections, types, forms, criteria of trust-distrust, as well as determinants, consequences, functions). With the help of these methods the essence of distrust is revealed, which has its own criteria and features.
Results. Analysis of domestic and foreign works on the psychological phenomenon of mistrust allows us to consider it as a means of ensuring human existence in the global world. Along with other sciences (philosophy, sociology, culturology, economics), which study trust – distrust, psychology has a number of methodological and technological problems. The connection between self-confidence and trust in the world is investigated. The task of the study is to determine the essence of distrust; to trace the connection between trust in oneself and trust in the world; to expand the notion of distrust as a means of personal security; to study distrust as a personality trait. An important point in the existence of a balance of self-confidence and trust in others is the level of self-reflection (awareness, spirituality), which will provide a person with peace and acceptance in an unknown difficult situation or fear and rejection, which often drives a person to act non-stereotypically or stereotypically.
Conclusions. In general, it can be concluded that mistrust can manifest itself in suspicion, jealousy, inner tension, "protection", naivety, conformity, dogmatism, negativism, skepticism, intimophobia, unwillingness to make long-term plans, fear of change, excessive propensity to engage. The existence of a balance of self-confidence and trust in others is the level of self-reflection (awareness, spirituality), which will provide a person with balance and self-efficacy in solving life's problems.
ВІРТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК ФЕНОМЕН ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Лукащук Світлана
Published: December 2021

Мета. Здійснити теоретичний аналіз віртуалізації як феномену освітнього простору, розкрити поняття віртуалізації в системі навчального середовища, вказати на характерологічні властивості віртуального простору; проаналізувати роль явища віртуалізації в процесі навчання та всебічного розвитку особистості.

Методи. Для реалізації мети дослідження було застосовано загальнонаукові теоретичні методи дослідження інформації, такі як: аналіз, синтез, абстрагування, узагальнення, індукція, дедукція, пояснення і класифікація.

Результати. Здійснено спробу аналізу феномену як природного компоненту життєтворчості суб’єктів навчального простору, що зумовлюється системою техногенних, соціокультурних та економічних факторів. Вказано на те, що візуалізація навчального процесу дає можливість прояву нового соціального середовища, ставши таким чином відправною точкою фундаментальних трансформацій процесу освіти. Визначено, що сама природа віртуального має різний характер – віртуалізація, опосередкована індивідом або машиною. У першому випадку явище виникає в процесі безпосередньої взаємодії суб'єктів навчально-виховного процесу. Другий випадок збільшення віртуалізації освітнього простору передбачає зменшення міжособистісного спілкування учасників процесу, самостійне освоєння навчального матеріалу, використання особистістю гаджетів як замінників суб’єктів процесу навчання. Вказано на характерологічні властивості віртуального простору за Д. Івановим: не суттєвість впливу (зображення створює ефекти, характерні для реального); обумовленість якостей і характеристик (предмети штучні та мінливі); ефемерність (свобода входу, вона забезпечує можливість переривати і відновити присутність. Проаналізовано роль явища віртуалізації в процесі навчання та всебічного розвитку особистості, яка дає змогу не лише здійснювати безперервну освіту і саморозвиток протягом усього життя, а й успішно орієнтуватися та функціонувати, як професіонал у сучасному інформаційному світі.

Висновки. Інформатизація та комп'ютеризація освіти, широке використання глобальної мережі Інтернет призведе до радикальних змін у системі освіти в цілому, оскільки така ситуація передбачає всебічний розвиток особистості.
Implementation of learning models by high school teachers in the time of covid-19 with the school of students in the City of Lhokseumawe
Authors: Ahyar Juni , Edyansyah T.
Published: December 2021

The learning model is a conceptual framework that is used as a guide in carrying out learning activities. With the use of models, learning can be more directed, easy to understand, and mastered by students. Hence, the use of models in learning must be in accordance with the theory being taught, the goals to be achieved, and the environment and students must also be considered. In addition, the model used must also be fully controlled by the teacher. If these factors are not considered, the final result will not be as expected. Problems arise, students do not want to learn, the learning atmosphere is uncomfortable, the teacher is also uncomfortable in teaching, so that the students' grades are not optimal. Therefore, in this study, Researchers want to see how the model is applied by teachers, especially Indonesian language subject teachers, as well as the Covid-19 period with student final grades (UNAS). The method used in this research is qualitative method. Researchers will describe the final results of the study, then draw a conclusion. In collecting data, researchers used observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. Observations here, are not only observations in the classroom, but also researchers make observations of other facilities and infrastructure. Through this research, it is hoped that (1) there will be an image as a reference material for related agencies in making policies to improve the quality of education, (2) a reference for other educators on the application of an effective model, and (3) find the latest learning models that might be found in this study. Then, the results of this research are also targeted to be published in national seminars and journals.
Influenciadoras digitais de moda e beleza
Authors: Karhawi Issaaf
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho parte da perspectiva do consumo de ativismo (Domingues, Miranda, 2018) para compreender como a pauta feminista é apropriada na produção de conteúdo das blogueiras e/ou influenciadoras digitais de moda. A partir de uma amostra de 52 blogueiras consideradas precursoras da blogosfera de moda brasileira, Carla Lemos (Modices) foi escolhida como estudo de caso por apontar desdobramentos para a prática que não se limitam ao estereótipo do look do dia e do consumo aspiracional. Para compreender a apropriação do discurso feminista no Instagram, o artigo apoia-se no referencial da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa com ênfase nas noções de ethos (Maingueneau, 2010) e contrato de comunicação (Charaudeau, 2012).
Para (Des)apropriar e (Res)significar
Authors: Silva Míriam Cristina , Iuama Tadeu , Pichiguelli Isabella
Published: December 2021

Neste ensaio, a partir de uma reflexão sobre a comunicação poética, pensamos a comunicação como campo da incompletude, destacando essa compreensão como parte integrante  da ideia da comunicação como comunhão. Conjecturamos que a comunicação poética caracteriza-se como um processo que se realiza a partir de movimentos de des(apropriação) e de res(significação) de linguagens e sentidos. Para tanto, tecemos diálogos a partir de Vilém Flusser, Iuri Lotman, Vicente Romano, Oswald de Andrade, entre outros.
L’avenir (d’une oeuvre), entre tragique & sublime
Authors: Soulages François
Published: December 2021

Conferência de abertura de François Soulages para o 30 Colóquio RETiiNA. INTERNACIONAL em São Paulo, UAM.
Das poéticas e da poética analógico/digital de José Maçãs de Carvalho
Authors: Tavares Mirian Nogueira
Published: December 2021

Este texto fala sobre os Arquivos de José Maçãs de Carvalho, um artista plástico português. A série, que começa em 2011, com Arquivo nº 0, vai até 2017, com Arquivo e Democracia. Como diz o artista, na introdução do livro Arquivo e Intervalo, este projeto é uma obra aberta que foi criada ao longo dos anos, de forma compulsiva, utilizando como material o seu arquivo de imagens fotográficas e videográficas, construído durante as suas viagens a China. Sua obra reflete uma questão profundamente contemporânea - os arquivos - e tem uma cartografia própria porque, mais do que um projeto puramente artístico, é também um projeto curatorial.
Editorial
Authors: Prado Gilbertto , Nesteriuk Sérgio
Published: December 2021

O DATJournal tem o objetivo de socializar resultados da pesquisa em design, arte e tecnologia para a comunidade acadêmica e científica. Nesta edição contamos com importantes autores convidados e selecionados, pesquisadores, professores e estudantes de cursos de pós-graduação do Brasil e do exterior. Iniciamos ainda a publicação de textos de palestras e comunicações que foram apresentadas durante o 3 Colóquio Retiina Internacional organizado pelos Professores François Soulages (Université Paris 8), Gilbertto Prado e Suzete Venturelli da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi. Igualmente iniciamos com publicações de trabalhos apresentados no 3 Simpósio Design, Arte e Tecnologia, que foi organizado por Gilbertto Prado, Sérgio Nesteriuk e Suzete Venturelli na Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, em 2021. Outros textos selecionados destes dois eventos citados serão publicados no próximo ano de 2022.
Metonymy and
Croatian adverbial clauses
Authors: Belaj Branimir
Published: December 2021

In this
article I examine some metonymic aspects of the semantics of Croatian
connectives introducing adverbial clauses of cause, condition, purpose, and
concession. The analysis leans on the theory of conceptual metaphor and
metonymy and, to a lesser extent, on cognitive grammar. It is also informed
by grammaticalization scholarship within typological functionalism. I explore
metonymic mappings between the categories of time and cause, manner and
cause, cause and condition, purpose, cause and concession, condition and
concession, time and condition, and metonymic mappings operating at the level
of speech acts. The goal is to contribute to the growing, though still
arguably small, body of cognitive linguistic research into the relevance of
metonymy for the semantics of complex sentences, specifically the role it
plays in subordination, and to expand this analysis to subordinate
constructions in Croatian. Some attention is given to grammaticalization
studies, where metaphor and metonymy are seen as two types of pragmatic
inferencing facilitating interactions between the mentioned semantic
categories in complex sentences.
Análisis de la pobreza multidimensional en los hogares de la agricultura familiar campesina en el Ecuador, 2009- 2019
Authors: Morales Melany , Mideros Andrés
Published: December 2021

El artículo estudia la pobreza multidimensional en los hogares de la agricultura familiar y campesina (AFC), comparándolos con hogares a nivel nacional y rural. Se evidencia el aumento de la brecha de empobrecimiento de la AFC a lo largo del periodo. Más de la mitad de los hogares de la AFC presentan privaciones conjuntas en las cuatro dimensiones: educación; trabajo y seguridad social; salud, agua y alimentación; y hábitat, vivienda y ambiente sano. Las principales carencias de la AFC se evidencian en acceso a agua, desempleo o empleo inadecuado, logro educativo incompleto, no contribución al sistema de pensiones y déficit habitacional.
La recuperación mapuche como función clave para una hermenéutico diatópico. Reflexiones a partir de Boaventura De Sousa Santos
Authors: Albertsen Torben
Published: December 2021

En Chile, la denominación “intercultural” ya ha llegado a cierta aceptación institucional. Esta aceptación, no obstante, es poco crítica y radical. Se requiere, por tanto, repensar su propósito en un proceso que implica volver a sus preguntas epistemológicas y hermenéuticas fundamentales. A partir de la teoría intercultural de Boaventura De Sousa Santos, este artículo propone tomar el proyecto de la recuperación y revitalización mapuche como una función clave para una hermenéutica diatópica-intercultural. Explicitamos la teoría de Santos de modo general y ejemplificamos el uso diatópico a través de dos ejemplos de recuperación mapuche.
Dynamic Edible Plant Theoretical Knowledge in a Changing Western Mexican Rural Community
Authors: Flores-Silva Alondra , Cuevas-Guzmán Ramón , Baptista Geilsa , Olvera-Vargas Miguel , Mariaca-Méndez Ramón
Published: December 2021

The ability to name plants is part of one's theoretical botanical knowledge, which is neither static nor presented equally among all members of a cultural group. This article analyzes the intracultural variation of knowledge in the cultural domain of edible plant species among a rural population of western Mexico. We evaluate individuals' capacity to name plants, the salience of each plant, children's sources of this knowledge, and the socioeconomic factors that influence the amount of knowledge held. Freelists on local edible plant species were generated from 107 participants, including 37 children of middle childhood (MC), 27 preteens (PT), and 43 adults (A). A total of 102 species were mentioned across the lists for all three age groups. While each age and gender group presented variation in the species mentioned, a high level of overlap was found among the salient species. Group A mentioned twice the number of wild species as the PT and MC groups. Vertical knowledge transmission was more important for the children, and their ability to name the species differed significantly according to age, gender, and mother's occupation. Children with farmer-housewife mothers listed five more species on average than those with mothers in other occupational groups. The children listed fewer plants than adults, indicating differences between age groups and indicating the need for future studies to evaluate the factors that influence the transmission of knowledge amidst socioenvironmental changes.
Negotiating (with) Fire: Contemporary Fire Domestication in Swedish Sápmi
Authors: Cogos Sarah , Östlund Lars , Roturier Samuel
Published: December 2021

In Sweden, fire management is driven by nature conservation objectives through both regeneration burning, used as a soil preparation method in forestry, and conservation burning in protected forests, aiming to reintroduce fire as an ecological process necessary for the preservation of biodiversity. The burning strategy affects Indigenous Sami reindeer herders who use commercial and protected forestlands as pastures for their reindeer. Fire can have ambivalent effects on reindeer pasture depending on where it occurs. Yet, Sami herders are currently not included in the planning process of burning but for a consultation by forest owners occurring late in the process. In this article, we interpret fire management as a system of fire domestication, understood as continuous interactions between humans and fire. To describe the modalities of contemporary fire domestication, our study draws on semi-structured interviews carried out with Sami reindeer herders, forestry planners, conservation managers, and burning practitioners in different localities of the northernmost counties of Västerbotten and Norrbotten. We show how the domestication of fire involves a dual negotiation process: a negotiation with fire during the burning process, and a negotiation about fire between Sami herders and forest managers. Burning practitioners conceive fire as an agent rather than a tool, able to produce unique effects in forests and increase their naturalness, which they must steer in order to reach desired ecological results. Through the negotiation of the use of fire, fire domestication stimulates new interactions between Sami herders and forest managers, and constitutes a possible common ground from which new forms of collaboration could emerge. Our study reaffirms the hybrid nature of fire, both natural and cultural, resulting from negotiations with and between the human actors of the domestication system.
Response surface modelling and performance evaluation of solar dryer for drying of grapes
Authors: Yadav Aditya Arvind , Prabhu Pravin A. , Bagi Jaydeep S.
Published: December 2021

The current study focuses on the performance of Solar Greenhouse Dryer for drying of grapes for raisin making in Solar Dryer and Open sun condition in Western Maharashtra.  The Maharashtra state ranks first in the production of grapes, probably Western Maharashtra produces nearly 800 thousand tons of grapes every year. The major wastage of grapes is due to low sugar content, glossy appearance, shrinkage, excess water in berry, scorching and size variation. Therefore, there is a need to preserve the grapes by drying and making raisins for a non-seasonal requirement. The experiment was conducted for drying of grapes in Solar Greenhouse Dryer and Open Sun condition from 1st of April to 4th of April for 48 hours. The initial weight of the grapes to be dried was 500 grams for both Solar Greenhouse Dryer and open sun drying conditions. The experiment was conducted at Bahe, Borgaon, Tal-Walwa, Dist- Sangli, Maharashtra, India located at 17.115o N and 74.33o E.  The main aim of using DOE i.e., Response Surface Modelling is to get an optimum region for drying of grapes in Solar Greenhouse Dryer, from the Surface plot; the region of maxima and minima was obtained.
Determining the Crisis Management Strategies Applied by Hotel Managers During the Outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Authors: ÇOBAN Eda , ÖZEL Çağıl Hale
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to determine the crisis management strategies that city hotel managers applied during the Covid-19 pandemic period. The data for the research were collected from the managers in Eskişehir, which is popular with city tourism. Findings may contribute to the literature by offering crisis management strategies that can be guiding for managers of other city hotels. Semi-structured interview questions as a part of qualitative method were used to collect the data. The interviews were held with 13 hotel managers between 25th September and 21th October 2020. Thematic analysis was used and three main themes and nine sub-themes were revealed. The findings showed that hotel managers felt the negative effects of the crisis in the hotels where they worked. Despite the fact that hotel managers were caught unprepared for the coronavirus (Covid-19) crisis, they managed to control the crisis process well with their knowledge, skills and experience. Managers adopted a reactive approach since there was no similar crisis situation before and made the necessary efforts to overcome the crisis. Suggestions were presented to researchers for future studies on the subject and to practitioners in the tourism sector on the development of crisis management strategies
Râvînin Adâleti Bağlamında Buhârî’nin Kullandığı Taʿdil Istılahları
Authors: KARABACAK Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Hadisin sıhhati senet ve metin incelemesiyle gerçekleşir. Sahih hadisin tanımında da görüldüğü gibi muhaddisler senedin muttasıl olup ve rivayetin şaz ve muallel olmamasını râvinin adâlet ve zabt sıfatlarından sonra araştırmışlardır. Diğer bir tabirle muhaddisler, hadisin sıhhatini tespitte önceliği râvilerin durumlarını araştırmaya vermişlerdir. Hadisin senedindeki râvilerin durumları da yine muhaddisler tarafından geliştirilen cerh ve taʿdil lafızlarıyla ifade edilmiştir. Bu lafızların da bir gelişim süreci vardır. Cerh ve taʿdil lafızlarının gelişim sürecinde Buhârî’nin yeri ise yadsınamayacak derecede önemlidir. Buhârî, tasnif dönemi ve hadisin altın çağı olarak nitelendirilen üçüncü asırda yaşamış bir muhaddistir. Döneminde rical ve tarih bilgisiyle daha sonra da el-Câmiu’s-sahîh’i ile meşhur olmuştur. Yazdığı hadis ve rical kitaplarında birçok cerh-taʿdil lafızları ve hadis ıstılahları kullanmıştır. İlk mustakil hadis usûlü kitabının kendisinden yaklaşık bir asır sonra yazıldığı düşünülürse Buhârî’nin kullandığı hadis ıstılahları bu anlamda önemlidir. Buhârî’nin kullandığı bütün hadis ıstılahları makale boyutunu aşacağından bu çalışmada sadece onun eserlerinde kullandığı taʿdil lafızları tespit edilmiştir.
Kur’ân’ın Anlaşılmasına Yönelik Bir Mana ve Mahiyet Analizi: Teysîrü’l-Kur’ân
Authors: KANİK İsa
Published: December 2021

Kur’ân, bazı âyetlerinde kendisinin açık ve anlaşılır bir kitap olduğunu bildirmektedir. İnsanların Kur’ân’ı anlama düzeylerinin birbirinden farklılığı doğal bir durumdur. Kur’ân’ın ilk ve öncelikli muhatabı Hz. Peygamber’in, bütün Kur’ân’ı tebliğ etmekle birlikte bir kısım âyetlerini de tefsir ettiği nakledilmektedir. Özellikle Hz. Peygamber’in vefatı sonrasındaki siyasi, içtimai ve ilmî değişimler Kur’ân’ın doğru anlaşılması sorununu gündeme getirmiştir. Hicrî ikinci ve üçüncü asırlardan itibaren de Kur’ân’ın tefsiri ve onu doğru anlamanın metodunu derleyen eserler yazılmıştır. Kur’ân’ın açık ve kolay anlaşılır bir kitap olduğu, insanların anlaması için kolaylaştırıldığı bizzat Kur’ân’ın kendisi tarafından mükerreren altı çizilen bir konudur. Bununla birlikte Kur’ân’ın nüzûlünden günümüze yaklaşım ve yöntemleri bakımından farklı anlama ve yorumlama çabalarının olduğu da bir gerçektir. İnsanların ilmî birikimleri, yetenekleri, zekâ ve tecrübeleriyle orantılı olarak zaman içerisinde tefsir literatürü giderek genişlemiştir. Öncelikle cüz’î alanda başlayıp lügavî, mezhebî, işârî, kronolojik vb. yaklaşımlarla Kur’ân’ın bütün âyetlerini kapsayacak noktaya gelen tefsir çalışmaları, bu bağlamda Kur’ân’da farklı lafızlarla tekrarlanan “تيسير القران/teysîrü’l-Kur’ân” mevzuunun irdelenmesini önemli hale gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmamız kapsamında mezkûr kavramın mana ve mahiyeti, bağlamı, epistemolojik imkânı ve anlama ile ilişkisi gibi konulara değinilmektedir. Buradan hareketle Kur’ân’ın anlaşılması meselesiyle de ilgisi olan konunun müfessirler tarafından nasıl yorumlandığı incelenmiş, farklı hikmetleri ve yönleri olan kolaylaştırmanın ilahi bir nimet olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Mekkî-Medenî Sûrelere Dair Manzûmeler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KAHRAMAN Muhammed Şerif
Published: December 2021

İslâmî ilimlerin tedrisinde nazım tarzı ve usûlü karşımıza ilk dönemlerden itibaren çıkmaktadır. Öğrenmeyi ve akılda kalıcılığı kolaylaştırması hasebiyle Kur’ân ilimleri sahasında bu usûl de tercih edilegelmiştir. Mekkî-Medenî alanında sûrelerin sayısı, tasnifi, tertibi vd. hususların pratik bir şekilde öğretimi için birçok manzûme telif edilmiştir. Bunların bir kısmı müstakil kasideler olup bir kısmı da kapsamlı manzûm eserlerin içinde birer bölüm olarak yer almaktadır. Yine bu çalışmaların bir kısmı Mekkî-Medenî sûre tespitinde daha önce yapılmış çalışmalara dayanmakta iken bir kısmı da bazı mensûr eserlerden nazma dönüştürülmüştür. Hatta nüzûl sırasına göre sûre tertibine dair bir rivayetin nazmedildiği de müşahede edilmektedir. Mekkî-Medenî sûrelerle ilgili yazılmış bu manzûmelerin amaçladığı ortak faydaların yanı sıra ayrıştığı birçok husus da bulunmaktadır. Tespit edebildiğimiz çalışmalardan makalede incelemesi yapılacak nazımların bir kısmında bu meselelere değinilecek ayrıca örnek kabilinden bazılarının metnine yer verilecektir. Didaktik şiir türünden sayılan bu manzûmelerin önemi, yazılma gayesi, yöntem ve muhteva açısından tahlili makale sınırları içinde ele alınacaktır.
İktidar-Ulemâ İlişkileri Bağlamında İzzeddîn b. Abdüsselâm
Authors: DÜZENLİ Aygül
Published: December 2021

Eyyûbîler döneminde yaşayan ve Memlük Devleti’nin kuruluş yıllarına da şahitlik etmiş olan İzzeddîn b. Abdüsselâm müderrisliğinin yanı sıra Emevî Camii hatipliği ve Dımaşk kadılığı gibi pek çok önemli görevi üstlenmiş büyük âlimlerdendir. Bu görevleri dolayısıyla o, halkla her zaman yakın bir münasebet içerisinde olmuş, sultanlar ve devlet görevlileri tarafından da büyük ilgi görmüş ve taltif edilmiştir. İzzeddîn b. Abdüsselâm’ın bu konumu ve şahsî özellikleri onun iktidar mensuplarıyla müspet ve menfi bazı münasebetler içerisinde bulunmasını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada hem Eyyûbîler hem de onlardan iktidarı devralan Memlükler döneminde meydana gelen siyasî, sosyal ve dinî hadiselerle ilgili olarak İzzeddîn b. Abdüsselâm’ın sultan ve diğer devlet adamlarıyla münasebetleri kronolojik olarak ele alınmıştır. Böylelikle ulemânın iktidar üzerindeki etkinliğinin Eyyûbîlerden Memlüklere taşınmasında şahsî itibarı ve Şâfiî kimliğiyle ön plana çıkan İzzeddîn b. Abdüsselâm’ın bu süreçteki rolünü ortaya koymak hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde İzzeddîn b. Abdüsselâm’ın hem mezhebî kimliği hem ilmî otoritesi hem de tavizsiz tutumuyla örneklik teşkil ettiği, bahsi geçen iki devlet arasında ilmî miras ve ulemânın anlayışı bakımdan köprü vazifesi gördüğü tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yönettikleri toplumla olan farklılıklarından dolayı ulemânın nüfuzundan istifade cihetine giden her iki devlet döneminde de onun ağırlıklı olarak idareyi yönlendirdiği, idarenin aynı şeyi onun üzerinden yapmasına müsaade etmediği anlaşılmıştır.
Irak’ın Fethi ve İslamlaşma Süreci, Hüseyin Gökalp
Authors: KUŞCALI Ali
Published: December 2021

Irak’ın Fethi ve İslamlaşma Süreci, Hüseyin Gökalp
PEMBELAJARAN BIMBINGAN KARIER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA POWERPOINT BERBASIS GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Hartono Hartono Hartono
Published: December 2021

Career guidance instructional is an intracuricular activity that must be taken by every student of a guidance and counseling study program. This course is one of the subjects to form student mastery competencies on the basic concepts, theories and application of guidance and counseling services. This study aims to examine the significance of career guidance instructional using image-based PowerPoint media to improve students academic performance, which is carried out using a quasi-experimental method. The population of this research is 300 students of guidance and counseling study program at University of PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. The research sample was taken using class lottery techniques, obtained 33 students as the experimental group and 23 students as the control group. Students academic performance data were collected by using multiple choice test forms developed by researchers through content validity procedures, which were analyzed using the SPSS t test of parametric statistic techniques of program for Windows version 23.0. The results of data analysis obtained t value of .312 at a significant level of .756 which means not significant. The conclusion of this research is that career guidance instructional using image-based PowerPoint media significantly cannot improve students academic performance. In connection with the findings of this study, it is recommended that more similar research be carried out by increasing the use of more comprehensive image-based PowerPoint media
Deskripsi Stres Peserta Didik Saat Mengikuti Ujian Nasional pada Jenjang Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Arjanto Paul
Published: December 2021

The national exam raises various demands. Students feel they are required to achieve an achievement. These demands can put pressure on the potential to cause stress on students. The stress experienced by students at a mild level actually makes students excited to learn in the face of national exams, but at a later stage stress can cause complaints from students. The research objective was to identify the stress level of students before the secondary education level national exam. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach (descriptive research). Research instrument to measure stress level based on symptoms / symptoms arising from individuals experiencing stress using the DASS Instrument (depression anxiety stress scale). The results showed that 8% of students experienced severe stress, 24% of students experienced moderate stress, 50% of students experienced stress at a mild level and 18% of students experienced stress at a normal level and no students experienced stress at a normal level. very heavy. Researchers suggest: 1) increasing the number of research subjects so that they can generalize research data, 2) controlling for other factors that are thought to affect students' stress levels such as social support from family, the role of guidance teachers in schools, and the personalities of students who are vulnerable to stress.