bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGHIMPUNAN PENDAPATAN NGEFANS SAWERAN : MISTIK SEMAR MESEM PENYANYI DANGDUT (Studi pada Penyanyi Orkestra Melayu New Kendedes)
Authors: Prasetyo Whedy
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the activities of dangdut singers to collect their entertainment income.Activities by basing on mystical routines for semar mesem.The use of this mystic is in recognition of the singer's income. Recognition in the form of collection throughsaweran mechanism. The mechanism angefans saweran contribution is findings of this study. Qualitative methods with an ethnometodology approach was used in this study. The results revealed the mystical semar mesemthat was used as a "tali pengasihan" by the singer made a spectator ngefans. Saweran's contribution as his goal, why is that? Because saweranas a unit of income calculation allows the singer to "hope" to fulfill his wishes. The use of money "manggung on air" has made it easier for singers to express their performances and also the songs they perform. This achievement gives the spirit of additional income obtained to be more in a relationship to continue the gig is measured and reliable.
THE EFFECT OF PUBLICITY OF THE PRESIDENT DIRECTOR AND MAJORITY SHAREHOLDERS ON TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Ivastya Raras , Fanani Zaenal
Published: July 2024

The study uses the volume search index (SVI) to see the publicity of the president director through Google Trends, and uses the percentage of share ownership to see stocks that aim to influence tax avoidance. The research object used is a public company registered at PT. Indonesia Stock Exchange and the 50 richest people listed on Forbes in the 2013-2018 period. The sample data of selected companies were 24 companies of 121 observation data for 6 years. This study uses multiple linear analysis. The results of the study support the first hypothesis which indicates that the main director who gets higher attention will do tax avoidance. Firms with higher publicity tend to use more tax planning services from auditors. While the research results contradict the second hypothesis that the higher the share owner will not do tax avoidance.In the end, it is hoped that the results of this research can be used to encourage the government to accelerate the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting mechanism which can be used as a reference for investors and company management to improve tax avoidance strategies so that in the future it will provide maximum benefits for the firm sustainability.
SPECIFICS OF DESIGNING AN INFRARED PYROMETER-REFLECTOMETER FOR SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURE FABRICATION
Authors: Voronko Andriy , Novikov Denys , Verbitskiy Dmytro , Chmyr Maksym , Voloshyn Oleksandr , Belkevych Oleksii , Holubets Marharyta
Published: July 2024

There are general technical requirements for all types of reactors for chemical vapour deposition technology using AIII- BV metalorganic compounds. Among them, it is worth highlighting the large temperature gradients that cause the origin of convection loops, which in turn, taking into account the high speed of the gas flow, lead to turbulence in the reactor instead of the expected laminar flow. It is also important to take into account the change in parameters of the wafer surface during the growth process and the need for signal separation between the useful signal from the wafer surface and the background signal from the wafer carrier, which rotates at fixed speed for uniform deposition of compounds.
To obtain high-quality heterostructures with reproducible parameters, it is important to have a system of precise temperature control on the wafer surface directly in the deposition area, since the deposition process for many complex semiconductor devices (for example, laser diodes, LEDs, photodiodes, transistors on heterojunctions) is very sensitive to temperature changes. The method of optical pyrometry is a non-contact method that allows to precisely determine the temperature of the wafer surface and meets the technical requirements of CVD epitaxy growth reactors.
This article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the development of optoelectronic systems for precise temperature measurement during epitaxial growth in order to determine the criteria for the selection or development of components of the optoelectronic system of the pyrometer-reflectometer. The main physical processes, electro-optical characteristics of Si photodiode, AlGaAs/GaAs LED and parameters of bandpass interference filters were investigated.
Based on the analysis of the obtained research and measurement results, scientific recommendations have been developed. The recommendations aimed at the selection and optimization of the parameters of the components of the pyrometer-reflectometer (photodetectors, light emitting diodes, optical filters) in order to improve the accuracy and temperature stability of measurements in the pyrometer’s operation conditions, which take into account the compensation of emissivity change from the surface of the wafer.
INDIVIDUAL CONTROL CHARTS FOR NON-NORMAL DATA
Authors: Kozyr Oleh , Shestak Oleksandra
Published: July 2024

Individual control charts are a suitable option to consider when the processes being studied change slowly. If obtaining standard samples for Shewhart control charts is expensive or in the case of studying statistical characteristics of the technological process, they are used. Control charts are used to control technological processes in the case of a normal distribution of the possible values of the controlled parameter. Sometimes a quasi-normal distribution of the studied parameter is allowed. In practice, it is often necessary to deal with technological processes in which samples are not distributed according to a normal distribution. In such cases, using individual control charts can lead to type I and II errors. This is because the control limits of the charts are calculated for the mean and standard deviation of the normal distribution. Control charts of individual values are most sensitive to the deviation of the distribution from the normal one since individual values are used to construct the limits, to which the central limit theorem does not apply, as in the case of control charts of mean values. Therefore, it is extremely important to develop methods of applying the individual control charts for random samples, the general population of which is not normally distributed.
The study examines the application of individual control charts for a random process that is non-normally distributed. This is achieved by using the normalization method to transform samples of the studied parameter into samples that are distributed normally or quasi-normally. The normalization is performed using the Box-Cox method with further construction of control charts based on the transformed samples. The mathematical apparatus of the individual control chart application for samples with non-normal distribution is described. Numerical modeling of the application of individual control charts for the chi-square distributed samples, which have a significant distribution asymmetry for small values of the shape factor, and for the samples obtained by normalizing the chi-square one, was performed.
According to the research findings, the utilization of individual control charts for samples exhibiting a significantly asymmetric distribution results in a higher likelihood of type I errors being detected. However, when the method of sample normalization is employed, this issue is almost entirely eliminated. Modeling process disruption, by changing a certain individual value, also demonstrated the emergence of false signals of process disruption.
AUTOMATED REHABILITATION TOOL FOR THE LOWER LIMB
Authors: Nekrasova Olha , Nechai Serhii
Published: July 2024

An urgent problem today is the need to develop rehabilitation tools that can be used by the patient in self-care mode. Modern methods of rehabilitation of the lower limb are often limited by the availability of specialists and require constant supervision by medical personnel. The problem of incorrect foot posture can lead to numerous health complications, such as flat feet, which can be associated with diabetes and coronary heart disease. Therefore, the development of a tool for self-diagnosis of pressure on different areas of the foot and control of correction is an urgent task. The availability of this tool will contribute to effective rehabilitation in case of disorders of the lower limbs, improve posture, and slow down the progression of a number of diseases.
Previous studies confirm the importance of active participation of patients in the rehabilitation process. The trend toward self-correction requires integrated technologies to provide real-time feedback.
The main goal is to create the ability to adjust the position of the foot in shoes using data processing and visualiza-tion on a mobile application. The work presents the development of an automated rehabilitation tool for the lower limb, namely the electrical schematic diagram for the tool. The device uses advanced data processing methods to accurately determine the position of the foot. The analysis of the dynamics of movements and the interaction of the tool with the leg area are aimed at achieving maximum accuracy and efficiency of rehabilitation.
The developed tool allows users to receive information about the position of the foot in the shoe in real time. The mobile application in the smartphone becomes a visual interface that displays important information that provides an opportunity for self-correction of posture, running technique, and various physical exercises.
The automated rehabilitation tool defines a new stage in the development of technologies for self-correction of the lower limb in case of flat feet. By providing patients with a tool to actively control the rehabilitation process, this tool improves quality of life and reduces the need for ongoing medical supervision. In the future, there will be pro-gramming of the electrical circuit and development of the application for the device according to algorithms.
THE MEASUREMENT QUALITY EVALUATION OF AN ULTRASONIC FLOW SENSOR WITH A COMPLEX MEASURING PATH TRAJECTORY
Authors: Drachuk Olesya , Korobko Ivan , Pysarets Anna
Published: July 2024

Over the past ten years, ultrasonic measuring instruments have become most widespread in industrial measurements of the flow and quantity of various energy resources. Such instruments differ in design, method of obtaining the output signal, number and topology of acoustic waves propagation and, accordingly, have different metrological performances.
The accuracy of the measured signal formation is determined by the quality of the flow sensor. At the same time, the components of quality are metrological performances, manufacturability of the design, ease of setup, cost and others.
The purpose of the work is to compare, analyze and evaluate the quality of flow measurements when using a single-channel ultrasonic sensor with a complex trajectory of the measuring beam and a multi-path (multichord) ultrasonic sensor.
As a result of simulation modeling, distributions of flow velocities in longitudinal sections and cross sections were obtained, correction factors for the measured signal were determined, and pressure losses were calculated.
A comparative analysis of the measurement quality of the investigated flow sensors made it possible to identify the advantages of using a single-path flow transducer with acoustic wave reflection. We are talking about the possibility of accurately outputting a useful signal, higher metrological sensitivity, higher measurement accuracy, as well as minimal impact on the measured medium due to the creation of smaller geometrically sized local hydrodynamic resistance along the length of the measuring path.
The further research prospect is the study of ultrasonic flow measuring sensors with different topologies of acoustic channels when measuring and recording flow and quantity for different flow regimes of the measured medium.
Justification of the method for calculating the calibration sleeve for the production of thermoplastic pipes
Authors: Podyman Hrygorii , Kornienko Yaroslav , Seminskii Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The task of improving the quality of the production of pipes for engineering networks of various purposes with forecasting performance takes on special importance in the face of increased demand in modern conditions. A significant influence on the solution of this problem is found in the organization of heat exchange in the calibrated device. Based on the theoretical analysis of heat exchange during pipe calibration, an improved method is proposed, which consists of calculating the temperature field in the pipe wall during the movement of the pipe billet through different zones of the calibrator with controlled thermal resistance between the surfaces of the polymer pipe and the calibrator.
This approach makes it possible to determine the intensity of heat removal, depending on the state of the pipe material during solidification at a given speed of movement of the workpiece, taking into account the change in the thermophysical properties of the pipe material and to more accurately determine the rational heat exchange surface in the calibrator, which is expressed in the length of its sleeve.
The proposed method was approved when calculating the calibrator during the production of a polyethylene pipe with a diameter of 500 mm and a wall thickness of 30 mm with a pipe production speed of 8 m/min. in which the calculated length is 862 mm, the working length of the sleeve is 880 mm, the convergence is 98 %.
A SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT IN VIEW OF TECHNICAL PARTS AND COMPONENTS OF A MEANS OF AGRICULTURAL TRANSPORT
Authors: NIEWIADOMSKI Przemysław , MERKISZ-GURANOWSKA Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

This study includes research whose main goal was to answer the question of the mandatory features of a sustainable product and the level of their fulfilment in view of the manufacturing process of parts and technical subassemblies of a means of agricultural transport. With reference to the objective formulated in this way, preliminary criteria were established that were then subjected to a comprehensive analysis and breakdown (determining the significance from the research perspective). In the next stage, within the theoretical and design layer – following literature review and expert research – a research tool in the form of an evaluation sheet was created. At the empirical level, a thorough evaluation of the implementation of deliberately selected propositions serving as the global foundation of the concept of the sustainable product manufacturing process was performed (the holistic approach). The investigation was conducted among selected manufacturers of parts and technical subassemblies of means of agricultural transport (agricultural machinery sector). At the onset of the research work, the conceptual model of the thesis was constructed, according to which the surveyed enterprises are focused on individuals (working environment), natural environment and economics (including minimizing waste throughout the product life cycle), which is a prerequisite as far as a sustainable product is concerned.
THE CHOICE AND REASONING OF THE BUS RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS FOR CITY TRANSPORT
Authors: SAKHNO Volodymyr , KRAVCHENKO Oleksandr , KORPACH Anatolii , KORPACH Oleksii , BOSENKO Volodymyr , DIŽO Ján , BLATNICKÝ Miroslav
Published: July 2024

The presented research is focused on the design of a new driving cycle of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) for the Kyiv city. This cycle consists of a complex of two types of sections. Each of them includes various phases of the traffic. A mathematical model was specified, which serves for defining the efficiency properties indices and for regimes of bus transport. The BRT are used within the bus lines. It was found, that two articles articulated buses are the most suitable choice, the MAZ-215 among them, for exploitation. At the same time, they provide the smallest fuel consumption together with the shorter operation time on the bus line as well as higher average speed at full and half loading. The optimal driving speeds of the steady traffic are the values of 50 km/h for section up to 1 km and 60 km/h or 70 km/h for section over 1 km. It was evaluated, that depending on the steady motion speed and the load level, the driving time of the BRT on the line varies from 20.1 min to 23.4 min, which is much lower than the driving time of a trolleybus on the same line according to the traffic schedule.
The Effect of Sales Promotion on Buying Decision (Case Study of the Blessing Geplak Cake Culinary Business in Parungpanjang District, Bogor)
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Dimyati Ahmad , Kumara Dedek
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui promosi penjualan yang dilakukan pada Usaha Kuliner Kue Geplak Berkah di Kecamatan Parungpanjang Bogor juga mengetahui keputusan pembelian pada Usaha Kuliner Kue Geplak Berkah di Kecamatan Parungpanjang Bogor dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan pada Usaha Kuliner Kue Geplak Berkah di Kecamatan Parungpanjang Bogor. Keputusan Pembelian Kabupaten Parungpanjang Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu melalui pendekatan, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuisioner (kuesioner) kepada pelanggan restu usaha kuliner. Hasil penelitian adalah promosi penjualan pada Usaha Kuliner Kue Geplak Berkah di Kecamatan Parungpanjang Kabupaten Bogor baik dilihat dari rata-rata skor variabel (X) Promosi Penjualan sebesar 3,89. Keputusan Pembelian pada Usaha Kuliner Kue Geplak Berkah di Kecamatan Parungpanjang Kabupaten Bogor kedua hal tersebut dilihat dari skor rata-rata variabel (Y) Keputusan Pembelian sebesar 3,96. Promosi penjualan terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Usaha Kuliner Kue Geplak Berkah di Parungpanjang Bogor. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan regresi (R) sebesar 0,553 dengan persamaan regresi Y = 24,55 + 0,553 Besarnya sumbangan pengaruh promosi penjualan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 96,1% dan sisanya sebesar 3,9% dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor lain dan hasil uji t adalah thitung lebih besar dari ttabel 6,789 > 1,666.
The Influence of The Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model on Cognitive Learning Results in Buffer Solution Material
Authors: Aniroh Idamatul , Pratiwi Resi
Published: July 2024

Penerapan model pembelajaran yang tidak melibatkan peserta didik aktif berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dan kurang maksimal mengaitkan materi terhadap konteks kehidupan nyata menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental tipe pre test-post test control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 11 Semarang dengan sampel penelitian kelas XI MIPA 5 dan XI MIPA 6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model CTL terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada materi larutan penyangga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model CTL berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada materi larutan penyangga dengan signifikansi 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan Ha diterima karena nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Penerapan model CTL ini dalam pembelajaran kimia materi larutan penyangga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik.

 
The effect of Android Learning Media (MLR Redox) Based on Multiple Level Representation on Increasing Student Learning Outcomes in Redox Reaction Material
Authors: Tukwain Sitti Isra Fauzia M. , Solihah Mar'attus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran Android (Redoks MLR) berbasis multiple level representation terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi reaksi redoks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group design dan pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar dengan penghitungan nilai N-Gain dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas control bertutut-turut adalah 0,738 dengan kategori tinggi dan 0,582 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji t-independent pada N-Gain hasil belajar memperoleh nilai sig (1-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < (⍺) yang berarti bahwa Haditerima, kemudian untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh perbedaannya digunakan uji lanjut effect size d’ cohen yang didapatkan nilai sebesar 1,0 yang menunjukkan bahwa pengaruhnya termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaraan Android (Redoks MLR) berbasis multiple level representation berpengaruh meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi reaksi redoks
Penerapan Smart System pada Kajian Elektro dan Pemanfaatanya Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Hasnanto Herji , Firdaus Firdaus , Setiawan Hendra
Published: July 2024

Istilah smart system sudah banyak dikenal oleh masyrakat luas, baik oleh para akademisi, praktisi, maupun masyarakat secara umum. Meskipun begitu, belum banyak yang mengetahuia apad saja komponen dari pengembangan smart system. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk telaah kajian literatur pada pembahasan smart system yang diamanfaatkan oleh manusia dalam beraktivitas. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan, yakni telaah literatur dari berbagai artikel yang telah diterbitkan dengan rentang selama dua tahun terakhir yang mengkaji bidang teknik elektro pada pembahasan smart system. Literatur diperoleh dengan bantuan program komputer Publish or Perish dengan sumbernya adalah Google Scholar. Pencarian melalui Publish or Perish dengan kriteria meliputi “Artikel jurnal”, “rentang tahun 2022-2023”, kata kunci “smart system”, dan “pemanfaatan”. Telaah literatur dilakukan melalui proses pengelompokkan, dengan bantuan program NVivo, dengan interpretasi berupa map dalam bentuk nodes dan child nodes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis NVivo, dapat diketahui bahan perangkat lunak dapat dibagi menjadi enam macam, yaitu IoT, C++, Telegram Messenger, Arduino IDE, Matlab, dan Java. Bedasarkan pada hasil analisis NVivo juga dapat diketahui bahwa perangkt keras dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa jenis seperti buzzer, ESP, motor servo, temperature sensor, RFID, LCD, dan Arduino.  Terakhir, hasil penelitian menunjukkan manfaat dari smart sistem adalah deteksi asap, deteksi kebocoran, hidroponik, pengukuran temperatur, monitoring pasien, sistem keamanan, sensor kelembaban tanah, kesehatan mental, pertanian, kehadiran, pengukuran glukosa darah.
The Potential of Bungur Flower Extract as an Environmentally Friendly pH Indicator: An Experimental Study Across Various pH Levels
Authors: Farhanuddin Moh. , Rosadi Ilham Himawan , Suwahono Suwahono
Published: July 2024

Indikator asam basa merupakan zat yang memberikan perubahan warna sesuai pH larutan yang diuji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi manfaat bunga sebagai alternatif indikator asam basa yang ramah lingkungan dan mengetahui perbahan warna yang terjadi pada masing-masing pH larutan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Hasil penelitian memberikan perubahan warna yang spesifik pada masing-masing pH larutan. Ekstrak bunga bungur memberikan warna merah-ungu pada pH 1-11; warna hijau pada pH 12; dan warna kuning pada pH 13-14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bunga bungur dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif indikator asam basa yang ramah lingkungan dalam pembelajaran, terutama pada siswa fase F kurikulum merdeka.

 
The Role of Shared Responsibility and Employee Competence on Team Collaboration through A Sense of Happiness and Its Implications for Employee Performance
Authors: Nurbaity Nurbaity , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: July 2024

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dampak rasa bahagia terhadap kinerja pegawai ASN di Kota Cilegon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitattif dengan metode survey pada pegawai ASN di Lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan kota Cilegon. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner pada pegawai ASN di kota Cilegon dan terkumpul 163 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Teknik analisis penelitian dibantu alat statistic structural equation Modelling (SEM) antara lain menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara variable beserta besaran hubungannya. Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) ada  pengaruh yang signifikan antara  kerjasama tim terhadap kinerja pegawai; (2) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh tanggung jawab bersama terhadap kerjasama tim; (3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi pegawai terhadap kerjasama tim; (4) ada  pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh rasa bahagia terhadap kerjasama tim; (5) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara tanggung jawab bersama terhadap rasa bahagia;.serta (6) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi pegawai terhadap rasa bahagia. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kinerja pegawai ASN dapat ditingkatkan melalui prediksi pada peningkatan kerjasama tim, kompetensi pegawai, dan rasa bahagia.
The Influence of The Quality of Instructors on The Quality of Internship and Changes in The Curriculum and Its Implications for The Competitiveness of Graduates
Authors: Junaesih R. , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan teori daya saing (competitive) yang disesuaikan dengan karakter dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi daya saing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan memasukan variabel mediasi kualitas magang dan perubahan kurikulum sebagai predictor yang mampu (tidak) menghubungkan antara variabel independent (kualitas instruktur) terhadap daya saing lulusan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui sebaran kuesioner pada guru sekolah dasar kota Cilegon. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan Partial Least Square (PLS) dijadikan pendekatan penelitian. Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) ada pengaruh kualitas instruktur terhadap kualitas magang; (2) ada pengaruh kualitas instruktur terhadap perubahan kurikulum; (3) ada pengaruh kualitas magang terhadap daya saing lulusan; serta (4) ada pengaruh perubahan kurikulum terhadap daya sing lulusan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah teori daya saing (competitive) mengantarkan temuan baru yaitu upaya daya saing dalam revolusi 4.0 membutuhkan faktor kualitas instruktur, kualitas magang, dan perubahan kurikulum.
The Role of Organizational Learning on Teacher Performance through Discipline and Work Performance
Authors: Muadifah Muadifah , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: July 2024

Prestasi kerja dapat diukur dengan sertifikasi guru yang berdampak langsung terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memprediksi keberlanjutan kinerja guru sekolah dasar kota Cilegon, dan mengoptimalkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh langsung atau berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif berupa data responden yang dikumpulkan melalui sebaran kuesioner pada guru sekolah dasar di Kota Cilegon, dan dianalisis dengan alat statistic structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) tidak ada pengaruh pembelajaran organisasi terhadap kedisiplinan; (2) tidak ada pengaruh pembelajaran organisasi terhadap prestasi kerja; (3) ada pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru; (4) ada pengaruh prestasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru; serta (5) hasil uji mediasi kedisiplinan dan prestasi kerja mediasi layak digunakan. hasil uji mediasi dapat memediasi antar variabel secara parsial. Simpulan penelitian yaitu pemerintah telah mengambil berbagai langkah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dan memastikan bahwa masing-masing guru memenuhi syarat untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawab mereka. Kondisi ini dapat ditunjukan dengan hasil penelitian antara lain faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru yaitu Prestasi kerja, dan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru.
The Effect of Economic Level of Parents Toward Student Learning Achievement on Economic Subject Class XI Social Sciences at Islamic Senior High School of Ma’arif NU Cimanggu
Authors: Pratiwi Widya , Agustine Puput Tri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Mengetahui tingkat ekonomi orang tua siswa kelas XI IPS di MA Ma’arif NU Cimanggu, 2) Mengetahui yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS di MA Ma’arif NU Cimanggu, 3) Mengetahui pengaruh antara tingkat ekonomi orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS di MA Ma’arif NU Cimanggu. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kategori kecenderungan variabel yang masuk kategori rendah sebanyak 3 responden atau sebesar 13 %, masuk kategori sedang sebanyak 20 responden atau sebesar 87 % dan tidak ada yang masuk kategori tinggi. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat ekonomi orangtua di MA Ma’Arif NU Cimanggu dalam kategori sedang. Dari 23 responden diketahui sebanyak 2 atau sebesar 8,7% siswa  mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori amat baik, sebanyak 19 atau sebesar 82,6% siswa mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori baik, sebanyak 2 atau sebesar 8,7% siswa mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori cukup dan tidak ada siswa yang mendapat nilai dengan predikat kurang. Secara umum bisa peneliti simpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI MA Ma’arif NU Cimanggu adalah baik. Ada pengaruh antara tingkat ekonomi orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003. Persamaan regresinya dapat ditulis : Y = 61,247 + 0,440X. Nilai R atau nilai korelasi antar variabel sebesar 0,593 atau 59,3%. Sedangkan nilai R Square 0,352 mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh tingkat ekonomi orang tua terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas XI MA Ma’arif NU Cimanggu sebesar 35,2%.

 
Implementation of Ethnoscience Learning in Science and Social Learning to Elementary Students
Authors: Rosidah Ani , Sukarno Sukarno , Supianto Supianto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of Ethnoscience learning in Science and Social Learning to elementary students, including the obstacles and the solutions as well as student learning outcomes. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The data used is the result of observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis was carried out by applying a descriptive qualitative interactive model approach. The research results show that 1) Implementation of Ethnoscience learning in Science and Social Learning is carried out by observing, identifying, preparing questions, discussing, completing assignments, and submitting assignment results. The learning process takes place in a way that students understand the lesson material in a real way and in accordance with everyday life; 2) The obstacle faced by teachers in learning is that the learning process takes a relatively long time or requires a lot of time. 3) To overcome these obstacles, teachers carry out supervisory and guidance functions during the learning process; and 4) The results of implementing Ethnoscience learning in Science and Social Learning are that student learning outcomes increase. The results of the research concluded that Ethnoscience learning is very appropriate to apply to Science and Social Learning because it is interrelated in terms of using the environment as learning resources.
Implementation of “Pecel Jawara Madiun” in Character Education through Holistic Approach to Elementary School Learners
Authors: Harumsari Desita Anggi , Winarno Winarno , Daryanto Joko
Published: July 2024

This research describes the implementation of "Pecel Jawara Madiun" in the profile of Pancasila students (P3). The main objective of the research is to describe "Pecel Jawara Madiun" in strengthening the Pancasila student profile strengthening project (P5). The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods with observation and interviews. Data analysis technique with inductive technique. Research results: the implementation of character education through internal and external strategies. Internal strategies are focused on storytelling and nembang jawa habituation activities aimed at building a school environment atmosphere. External strategies are focused on developing the school education system
The Implementation of Ecological Literacy Learning for Students of Elementary School
Authors: Palupi Dwi Hera , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Karsono Karsono
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of ecological literacy learning for students of elementary school. The research approach applied is mixed method. In this case, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by applying a descriptive qualitative interactive model approach by Miles and Huberman in which the steps are data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion. The results of research relating to students' knowledge and attitudes regarding ecological literacy show that the level of students' ecological literacy is lacking. If we look at the ecological literacy indicators, we get different averages, namely ecological knowledge of 8.71% (sufficient criteria), cognitive ability of 3.24% (poor criteria), environmental awareness attitude of 89.11% (good criteria), and environmentally responsible behavior of 75.33% (good criteria). Factors that influence students' implementation of ecological literacy learning are students' lack of knowledge and attitudes about ecological literacy. Students who have good ecological literacy will behave responsibly towards the environment through knowledge, skills and awareness of environmental problems so that ecological literacy plays a role in building character to care about the environment. Students' ecological literacy learning is carried out through several series of activities, namely providing space for students to improve their knowledge and attitudes about ecological literacy as well as real activities.
Implementation of Environmental Awareness Through Ecopedagogic Approach to Environmental Issues Elementary Schools
Authors: Nugroho Hari , Winarno Winarno
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the low level of student awareness in maintaining cleanliness in the school environment, where they assume that school cleaning is the responsibility of janitors. The focus of this research is to: 1) Identify the level of environmental awareness among elementary school students; 2) Identify factors that inhibit environmental awareness among elementary school students; 3) Evaluate the impact of the eco-pedagogical approach through environmental issues around students. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were students, teachers, principals, and janitors, while the research object was the approach to environmental education through environmental issues around students. The data collection techniques used include observation, interview, and questionnaire. Observation sheets, interview guides, and questionnaire sheets were used as research instruments. The results obtained from this study are: 1) Increased environmental awareness among elementary school students; 2) Finding solutions to foster environmental awareness among elementary school students. 3) Developing an environmental awareness character education model among elementary school students. It can be concluded that bad habits related to the low environmental care attitude of students can be overcome by the school by making activities or habituation programs for environmental care.
Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and its Impact on Effective Learning Achievement in Elementary School
Authors: Prahastina Lara , Indriayu Mintasih , Matsuri Matsuri
Published: July 2024

The study on the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at elementary school, reveals a positive overall readiness and commitment among teachers to adapt to changes in the learning approach. Through interview analysis, it is evident that teachers comprehend the Merdeka Belajar concept and are prepared to embrace the new curriculum, emphasizing creativity and innovation. Significant obstacles arise from differences with the previous curriculum, notably in project-based learning assessments, necessitating deeper understanding and additional training. The assessment aspect analysis indicates effective implementation of formative and authentic assessments by teachers. However, challenges linked to the lack of understanding among teachers and parents about the Merdeka Curriculum, particularly Merdeka Belajar, may impact curriculum goal achievement. Consequently, concerted efforts are required to improve parental understanding and support, along with additional training for teachers regarding assessment within the Merdeka Curriculum context. The curriculum encourages teachers to design more engaging and interactive learning experiences, granting students the freedom to choose subjects and unlocking opportunities to explore talents and potentials in various fields.
Professional Competence of Elementary School Teachers in Teaching Mathematics by Utilizing Motor Skills
Authors: Mardani Sri , Riyadi Riyadi , Budiarti Indah Slamet
Published: July 2024

This study describes the level of professional competence of teachers in teaching mathematics in elementary schools by utilizing motor skills. The main purpose of this study is to explore and describe the stages of building mathematical concepts through motor skills. This type of research is descriptive qualitative which aims to explain in detail the stages of building mathematical concepts in elementary schools through motor skills. Data were collected through field observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that: 18 out of 20 teachers (90%) do not understand the motor skills of stepping and jumping as an activity to understand mathematical operations; 17 out of 20 teachers (85%) have a wrong understanding that generalizes the motor skills between Numerical and Round numbers are the same; 19 out of 20 teachers (95%) have an understanding of mathematical operations on Round numbers with memorization methods
 
Monopoly Markets Structure: Society and Islam
Authors: Affandi Lukman , Rifaldi Naufal Dzaki , Salisu Abduljalal , Indriayu Mintasih
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mencoba menggambarkan fenomena pasar monopoli dalam kehidupan masyarakat dari sisi agama maupun Agama Islam sehingga masyarakat bisa menilai secara terbuka dan adil akan terbentuknya, pelaksanaan, serta hambatan atau tekanan yang ada. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel inia adalah untuk bisa mengetahui lebih dalam struktur pasar monopoli yang adalam masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau melukiskan kenyataan yang ada berdasarkan konsep, kategori, dan tidak berdasarkan angka dan penelitian berdasarkan kajian pustaka yang mengambil data dari tulisan ilmiah yang telah terlisensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pasar monopoli memiliki beberapa ciri-ciri diantaranya adalah memiliki satu penjual, tidak memiliki barang pengganti atau subtitusi, tidak memungkinkan masuk ke dalam struktur pasar, Produsen atau Penjual adalah price maker (pembuat harga), dan promosi kurang begitu diperlukan. Pasar monopoli pastinya memilki kelebihan yaitu menjamin kesejahteraan masyarakat dan efisiensi terhadap pertumbuhan dan pengadaan serta kekurangan yaitu melemahkan dampak reformasi pasar dan penguasaan inovasi oleh perusahaan petahana. Saran yang dilakukan untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah melakukan komparasi praktik monopoli yang menguntungkan dan merugikan bagi masyarakat jadi masyarakat bisa memilah dan memilih praktik monopoli yang sesuai dengan konsep struktur pasar monopoli.
The Role of Organizational Climate on Collective Commitment through by the Ability to Share Information as an Intervening Variable and Its Implications for A Sense of responsibility of Elementary School Teacher in Cilegon City
Authors: Pahliana Siti , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: July 2024

Komitmen merupakan sikap bekerja dengan rekan kerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendalami factor yang berdampak langsung dengan komitmen Bersama. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari guru sekolah dasar kota Cilegon, dengan Teknik sampling random (acak) dari populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti dengan cara menyebarkan google form, dan responden yang menjawab sebanyak 175 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan structural equation model (SEM). Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) komitmen Bersama dapat dipengaruhi oleh factor iklim kerja sama dan kemampuan berbagi informasi; (2) kemampuan berbagi informasi dipengaruhi factor iklim Kerjasama; dan (3) variabel mediasi dapat memediasi sebagian variable (partial mediation). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah komitmen bersama merupakan kolektifitas sikap yang dibangun dari cara membangun iklim kerjasama dan saling berbagi infomasi dan berdampak pada tanggung jawab bersama.
Kajian Sosiologi dan Antropologi tentang Perilaku Berpacaran Remaja
Authors: Damanik Fritz Hotman Syahmahita
Published: July 2024

Fenomena berpacaran remaja menjadi pusat perhatian karena memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan identitas dan hubungan interpersonal di masa-masa awal kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemahaman mendalam mengenai perilaku berpacaran remaja dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi berdasarkan berbagai literatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Data diperoleh melalui pencarian pada Google scholar dengan rentang waktu 2019-2024. Pencarian dilakukan dengan kata kunci “sosiologi remaja”, “kajian antropologi remaja”,dan “gaya pacaran remaja”. Hasil literatur yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk memberikan pemahaman komprehensif terhadap temuan. Hasil kajia menunjukkan konteks sosial dan budaya memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk perilaku berpacaran remaja. selain itu, perubahan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi memodifikasi pola hubungan percintaan remaja, terutama dalam hal komunikasi digital. Kajian sosiologi dan antropologi mengenai perilaku berpacaran remaja memberikan landasan bagi pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang dinamika hubungan percintaan remaja dalam konteks kompleks yang melibatkan interaksi berbagai faktor sosial dan budaya.
The Role of Gratitude, Happiness and The School Environment on Work Discipline and The Implications for Teacher Achievement
Authors: Malihatun Siti , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Umalihayati Umalihayati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kebutuhan dasar manusia dan membangun inovasi disiplin untuk meningkatkan prestasi guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei pada guru sekolah dasar dengan cara menyebarkan google form, pada 135 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan Teknik random yaitu Teknik acak untuk memperoleh kualitas jawaban responden. Alat uji menggunakan structural Equation Model (SEM) yang menggambarkan potensi disiplin kerja terhadap prestasi guru.  Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) tidak ada pengaruh rasa bahagia terhadap disiplin guru; (2) ada pengaruh rasa bersyukur terhadap disiplin guru; (3) tidak ada pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap disiplin guru; (3) ada pengaruh disiplin guru terhadap prestasi guru; (4) ada pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi guru; serta (5) variable mediasi (disiplin guru) dapat memediasikan antara rasa bahagia, dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi guru. Simpulan, inovasi disiplin dapat dikembangkan melalui penerapan rasa bersyukur pada individu guru sekolah dasar, dan berdampak pada prestasi guru.
Modifications for Making Paving Blocks from Teak Wood Powder Ash (Tectona grandis L.f.) and LDPE (Low Density Polypropylene) Plastic Waste
Authors: Hidayah Fiki Shohihatul , Fitasari Dyah Fitasari , Kustomo Kustomo Kustomo
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik abu serbuk kayu jati (Tectona gramdis L.f), karakteristik paving block, dan komposisi terbaik pembuatan paving block dari limbah  plastik LDPE (Low Density Polypropylene) dengan bahan campuran abu serbuk kayu jati. Karakterisasi abu serbuk kayu jati dilakukan menggunakan XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence). Hasil XRF menunjukkan silika yang terdapat pada abu serbuk gergaji kayu jati sebanyak 4,47%. Kombinasi abu serbuk kayu jati dan limbah plastik LDPE dalam pembuatan paving block belum berhasil dilakukan karena penyusunan formulasi yang tidak tepat, sehingga pengujian karakteristik paving block tidak dapat dilakukan.
Innovation Mobile Learning Media Based Socio Scientific Issue (SSI) in Petroleum Material
Authors: Jacinda Shafa Salsabila , Nirwana Ratih Risqi , Setiowati Hanifah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilatar belakangi oleh belum ada media pembelajaran mobile learning bermuatan Socio Saintific Issue (SSI) sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran di SMA N 8 Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan media pembelajaran mobile learning bermuatan Socio Saintific Issue (SSI) pada materi minyak bumi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D yang diadaptasi dari Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari tahap define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap develop. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 3 di SMA N 8 Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mobile learning bermuatan Socio Saintific Issue (SSI) mendapatkan kategori valid dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi mendapatkan kategori valid dengan nilai rata-rata validasi 0,82 dan kategori valid oleh ahli media dengan rata-rata validasi 0,84. Hasil respon peserta didik menunjukkan mobile learning mendapatkan kategori sangat layak dengan persentase kelayakan media sebesar 88%.
Application of Inquiry-Based Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes for Prospective Science Teacher Students
Authors: Yusal Yulianti , Anggraini Atika
Published: July 2024

Hakikat sains yang mencakup produk, proses, dan sikap ilmiah dimuat dalam inquiry-based learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah inquiry-based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa calon guru IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Jawa Timur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru IPA yang berjumlah 40 orang yang terdiri dari 5 laki-laki dan 35 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah instrumen tes hasil belajar aspek kognitif tentang materi perubahwan wujud zat yang berjumlah 20 soal dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa pada pretest yaitu 16,85 dan meningkat menjadi 18,72 pada posttest. Jumlah mahasiswa yang mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar pada kategori sedang yaitu 77,5 %. Hasil analisis rata-rata N-gain yaitu 0,43 yang juga menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa berada pada kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan inquiry-based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa calon guru IPA.