bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS FACE A HEGEMONIA DA RACIONALIDADE NEOLIBERAL: DESAFIOS E TENSIONAMENTOS NA ORGANIZAÇÃO CURRICULAR
Authors: Lorenzon Mateus , Darroz Luiz Marcelo , Werner da Rosa Cleci Teresinha , Duarte Vieira Luis
Published: April 2024

Resumo: No contexto contemporâneo, o neoliberalismo tornou-se uma racionalidade hegemônica, transversalizando os diferentes fenômenos culturais, sociais e políticos. Estas mudanças na esfera mercantil reverberam nos âmbitos psíquicos, provocando uma reconfiguração antropológica. Diante disso, reconhece-se que as propostas curriculares para o Ensino de Ciências não são inócuas às mudanças macroestruturais e a emergência do neosujeito, passando a ser tensionadas pela razão-mundo hegemônica. Neste ensaio, discorre-se acerca dos desafios e tensionamentos da hodiernidade ao Ensino de Ciências, evidenciando a necessidade de inserção de tópicos de História e Filosofia das Ciências no currículo escolar, a fim de formar capacidades necessárias para o bem estar político e econômico da sociedade. A fim de realizar o objetivo proposto, na primeira seção do ensaio disserta-se acerca da constituição subjetiva dos neosujeitos, argumentando que este indivíduo é incapaz de participar de discussões de caráter aprofundado, na medida em que prioriza a busca pelo entretenimento em substituição ao estudo necessário para compreender a complexidade do mundo. A ênfase no pragmatismo e na satisfação pessoal, promove o surgimento de novas expectativas sociais e políticas em relação à educação, induzindo mudanças endǵenas nas propostas curriculares. Na segunda seção, discorre-se acerca destas mudanças pedagógicas, realizando uma crítica aos fundamentos neoliberais subjacentes a elas. Enfatiza-se que a autorreferencialidade e o hedonismo promovidos por tais mudanças, levam à morte do homem público. Diante desse cenário, urge a necessidade de revisitar os fundamentos do Ensino de Ciências, reapropriando-se de uma gramática pedagógica perdida pela hegemonia da razão neolieral. Soma-se a isso, a urgência de pensar o lócus escolar como espaço de promoção do raciocínio, bem como um convite para desvelar a complexidade do mundo e realizar um julgamento crítico em relação ao mundo e as escolhas humanas. Na terceira seção, adota-se uma postura prognóstica, anunciando as possibilidades de organizar um currículo escolar que tenha como compromisso a formação de uma racionalidade contra-hegemônica, por meio da inclusão de tópicos de História e Filosofia das Ciências.

Palavras-chave: Neoliberalismo. Razão-mundo hegemônica. Ensino de Ciências. Fundamentos éticos. Democracia.
OS FOCOS DA APRENDIZAGEM CIENTÍFICA COMO GUIAS AXIOLÓGICOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES VOLTADA À PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADES DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Gerioni Neiva Sales , Bueno Lucas Lucken , Varela Paulo
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar de que forma os Focos da Aprendizagem Científica (FAC) podem ser utilizados como guias axiológicos para a formação continuada de professores da Educação Básica, a fim de orientá-los na realização de Atividades de Iniciação Científica (AIC) no contexto escolar. Para tanto, foi sistematizado um curso de formação para a prática da pesquisa no Ensino Fundamental e Médio, o qual foi pautado nos FAC e em referenciais do campo da Axiologia aplicada ao Ensino. A pesquisa foi configurada nos pressupostos da investigação qualitativa, sendo que os dados coletados envolveram respostas fornecidas pelos participantes em questionários aplicados ao longo do processo formativo. A Análise Textual Discursiva foi o referencial teórico-metodológico que fundamentou os processos de coleta e de análise dos dados. As categorias previamente definidas com base nos FAC foram efetivadas na análise e evidenciaram o reconhecimento, por parte dos cursistas, das contribuições das AIC à sua formação docente e à educação escolar. Foi patente a percepção de que os FAC possibilitaram uma maior compreensão do fazer e da cultura científica dos professores, os quais reconheceram que as AIC podem ajudar seus alunos a terem uma visão mais clara da ciência e do mundo.
Kalabak Tepe Kireçtaşlarının Nihai Taşıma Gücünün Farklı Analiz Yöntemleri ile Araştırılması
Authors: Kadakci Koca Tümay , Kuruoğlu Mehmet , Köken Ekin , Kıncal Cem
Published: April 2024

Farklı kütle özelliklerine sahip kayaç kütlelerinin taşıma gücünü en doğru şekilde tahmin eden yöntemlerin seçiminde karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar önem kazanmaktadır. Hangi yöntemin daha sağlam sonuçlar verdiği dayandıkları parametrelerle ilişkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Miyosen yaşlı Kalabak Tepe (İzmir) kireçtaşlarının taşıma gücü incelemesi değişik yöntemler uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kayaç kütle özellikleri Genelleştirilmiş Hoek-Brown yenilme ölçütü dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir. Taşıma gücü için uygun yöntemlerin belirlenmesinde arazi modeli ve süreksizliklerin konumları dikkate alınmıştır. Kayacın kütle dayanım parametreleriyle birlikte limit analiz veya sonlu elemanlar yöntemlerinin taşıma gücü analizlerinde kullanılması uygun bir yaklaşım olmaktadır. Sonlu elemanlar yöntemiyle kireçtaşlarının nihai taşıma gücü, limit analiz yöntemlerinden elde edilenlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bazı limit analiz yöntemlerinden elde edilen sonuçlar, sonlu elemanlar ve diğer limit analiz yöntemlerinden elde edilenlerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Yöntemler arasındaki bulgu farklılıkları detaylıca tartışılarak yöntemlerin pratik kullanımına ışık tutulmuştur.
Alfabetización en Diseño, o el Diseño de Individuos de Postindustria
Authors: Vargas Callegari Rodrigo , Briede Westermeyer Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

La educación formal en los términos que la conocemos hasta ahora puede estar viviendo su último período. El incremento de la población educada y el creciente proceso de individuación social están modificando la relación de los sujetos con las instituciones. Los cambios de la estructura social están transformando como nunca antes a las formas del trabajo y tendrá efectos sobre las biografías de grandes porciones de la población. El determinismo tecnológico y el modelo crecentista se encuentran desbordados y por tanto, la actualización demandará nuevas formas de alfabetización para los mundos futuros. El presente trabajo pretende ilustrar la relación entre la alfabetización (literacy) como método analítico del Diseño y parte del sistema de educación terciaria, y la exploración de éste como instrumento de individuación crítica dentro de las sociedades postmodernas. Postulamos que la co-creación como herramienta integradora puede tener un lugar central en los procesos de Diseño, pero también resultará útil en el fortalecimiento de los aprendizajes personales para enfrentar la segregación social y la exclusión de las minorías en la sociedad actual.
Alfabetización en Diseño. Una Experiencia de Diseño Participativo con Adultos Mayores de Escasos Recursos
Authors: Bastías Castillo Rossana
Published: April 2024

En el campo de la implementación de las políticas sociales, la participación de los actores involucrados en el proceso de Diseño constituye uno de los desafíos más significativos de los diseñadores contemporáneos. A partir de la sistematización de una experiencia de Diseño participativo con adultos mayores de escasos recursos –en el marco de un proyecto social que promueve la alimentación saludable y la autovalencia de este grupo poblacional, realizada en la ciudad de Valparaíso– se reflexiona sobre el proceso de alfabetización en Diseño que se requirió para que fructificara el diálogo y la cooperación entre diseñadora, otros profesionales y adultos mayores. El método de participación y alfabetización en Diseño adoptado contempló, como procedimiento básico, la realización de workshops en donde se definió el sistema de comunicación del proyecto. Cinco son las variables procesadas participativamente que configuran su sintaxis visual, a saber: significado, legibilidad, imágenes, color y organización de los elementos del Diseño. La construcción de un espacio de diálogo y de cooperación entre los diversos actores involucrados se distingue como una condición sine qua non y un nudo crítico para que los procesos de Diseño participativo y de alfabetización en Diseño fructifiquen de manera socialmente apropiada.
Impact Of Emotional Factor Segmentation Generated By AI On Digital Marketing Platform
Authors: Korath Dr. Arun , S Dr. Sangheethaa
Published: April 2024

This paper explores using AI to perceive emotional motivators, the underlying factors that drive human emotions. The paper discusses the capacity of AI to revolutionize the way we interact with machines, mentioning examples of its use in Netflix's recommendation gadget, Spotify's personalized playlists, and customer support chatbots. It also examines AI techniques used for segmentation, including natural language processing (NLP), facial recognition and picture analysis, voice analytics, behavioral pattern evaluation, and social media sentiment evaluation. Finally, the paper discusses the forms of information used to pick out emotional motivators, together with user behavior facts, consumer demographics facts, person comments information, content metadata, and social media records.
ЭКСПЕРТЫ АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ НОРМАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ АКТОВ И ИХ ПРОЕКТОВ В РОССИИ: ПОНЯТИЕ И ВИДЫ
Authors: Dyakonova O. G.
Published: April 2024

Проведение антикоррупционной экспертизы нормативных правовых актов и проектов нормативных правовых актов уже более десяти лет внедрено в практику Российской Федерации. Несмотря на отдельные положительные результаты деятельность по осуществлению антикоррупционной экспертизы не всегда достигает своей цели – противодействия и борьбы с коррупцией. Причинами этого является наличие многих проблем, как нормативного, организационного, так и теоретико-методологического характера, решение которых невозможно без научной основы. Прежде всего это касается определения субъекта, осуществляющего такую экспертизу, видов и присущих им признаков. Основываясь на экспертологическом подходе, автор проводит анализ и дает определение эксперта антикоррупционной экспертизы и выделяет виды экспертов в зависимости от субъектов производящих антикоррупционные экспертизы.
Ключевые слова: антикоррупционная экспертиза, эксперт, специальные знания, судебная экспертология.
Negative Effects of The Dobbs Decision on IntellectuallyDisabled Adolescents, A Vulnerable Population
Authors: Nath Audrey
Published: April 2024

In June 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its landmark decision to cease federal protections for individuals seeking an abortion in the Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization legal proceedings. The Court’s decision in Dobbs’ case effectively overruled Roe v Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey (1922)
COMPARISON BETWEEN ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY AND CARDIAC COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES
Authors: KALSOOM F , ZAFAR U , MUSHTAQ K , TARIQ S
Published: April 2024

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management and intervention. Echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography (CT) are commonly used for diagnosing CHD, yet their diagnostic reliability in a specific clinical setting requires evaluation. The objective of the study was to assess the diagnostic reliability of echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography (CT) for congenital heart disease (CHD) at Jinnah Hospital in Lahore. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Radiology, Chaudhary Pervez Ellahi Institute of Cardiology, from January 2022 to December 2022. One hundred patients suspected of congenital cardiac disorders were enrolled, spanning various age groups. Data were collected retrospectively, including procedure notes, CT scan results, echocardiograms, and demographic information. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data, with median and percentiles calculated using SPSS. A significance level of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Of the 100 patients included in the study, 69 were men, and 31 were women, with ages ranging from a few days to eighteen years. Two categories of malformations were identified: intracardiac and extracardiac. Using surgical and conventional angiography results as the gold standard, 544 anomalies were confirmed and analysed, including 46 extracardiac and 196 intracardiac findings. Echocardiography demonstrated an overall diagnostic accuracy of 96.86%, while cardiac CT exhibited a diagnostic accuracy of 98.27% for cardiac congenital abnormalities. Based on the results, the cardiac computed tomography (CT) provides superior visualization of extracardiac abnormalities, with a diagnostic accuracy of 99.02%. In contrast, echocardiography remains the preferred modality for detecting intracardiac anomalies, boasting a diagnostic accuracy of 99.31%. The complementary use of echocardiography and cardiac CT enhances the assessment and evaluation of congenital heart diseases, facilitating surgical planning and intervention.
CORRELATION OF TUMOR MARKERS HER2 NEU ER PR AND KI 67 IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: RASHID MN , HUDA NU , RIAZ L , SHAHID RA , SIDDIQUI AM , BUTT F
Published: April 2024

: Every year, more than a million women are diagnosed with breast cancer, and over 700.000 of them have positive for hormone receptors (FIR). The expression of key markers, such as ER and PP, and clinical circumstances show specific biological traits. Risk factors may have a role in the development of some hormone receptor-positive breast cancers. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the correlations between key tumor markers, including HER2, ER, PR, ALP, and KI67, in hormone receptor-positive breast cancers. Methods: Tumour tissue samples were collected for histopathology (10% neutral buffered Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue specimens) during Trucut biopsy or mastectomy at the oncology department of a tertiary care hospital in Karachi from October 2022 to July 2023. Tissues were analyzed under a light microscope for tumor hormone receptors at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi.  Results: There were several significant correlations observed between HER 2 NUE, KI 67, ER, and PR. Specifically, a weak negative correlation was noted between HER 2 NUE and KI 67, while weak positive correlations were observed between HER 2 NUE and both ER and PR. Additionally, a weak positive correlation was found between ER and HER 2 NUE, PR, and KI 67, and a weak positive correlation existed between PR and ER, HER 2 NUE, and KI 67. Finally, KI 67 displayed a weak positive correlation with HER 2 NUE, PR, and ER. Conclusions: Her two nurses, ER, ALP, KI 67, and breastfeeding, are significantly and directly related. PR is not significantly related to other mentioned tumor markers.
A Study of the Use of Mathematical Models in a Blind Box Economy
Authors: Yang Yidi
Published: April 2024

Since 2016, blind boxes have been loved by consumers, and the blind box economy has exploded. However, the blind box economy is closely linked with mathematical models. The mathematical models could be research predictions of profit and loss in blind boxes. Such functions as the loss function can assess the purchase probability of the blind box as well as how to avoid massive losses. Neural networks and Linear regression can predict the price changes of the blind box. Besides, we can predict and analyze the psychological and behavioral motivations of consumers. Therefore, the passage through literature reading and specific data analysis methods focuses on the mathematical models such as Loss function , Neural network and Linear regression that are applied in the blind box now. And the passage also describes the predictional model of profit and loss controdiction to avoid consumers consuming excessively a pig in a poke. At present, Linear regression can analysis and calculate investment with the blind box, but it should consider a lot of factors that can cause errors. Neural network can predict price changes, and it needs a large amount of data to support the model. Loss function can be used to predict the profit and loss of a blind box, but it also needs a large amount of data to prove its accuracy.
The Influences of Ties in Preference on Market Matching
Authors: Liu Jingyi
Published: April 2024

The ties of preference and priorities are commonly seen and widely used in daily life. When the agent considers the priority order of some selected objects to be the same, the final matching result may be affected. People sometimes require strict preference ranking in order to facilitate the use of matching models, which can cause controversy and dissatisfaction with people in the matching. In order to effectively solve the above problems, this paper surveys what these impacts are and how they affect the final result of matching. According to the analysis, it is proven that when there is a preference of indifference, Pareto efficiency is unstable and the deferred acceptance algorithm cannot be used for market matching. In addition, the Pareto-improving draft mechanism has proven to be powerful without imposing a strict preference. This mechanism can also avoid the complex process and other negative consequences of handing ties arbitrarily.
The Significance of Portfolio Management in Investment and Financial Decisions
Authors: Zhang Chengyang
Published: April 2024

This article mainly focuses on the role and significance of portfolio management in investment finance decision-making, first of all, portfolio management is a combination of different assets according to all aspects of the data, choose the optimal combination and investment, mainly for the control of risk and rate of return, and investment finance decisions are often directly linked to the rate of return, and at the same time pay close attention to the minimization of risk, and portfolio management Can do to minimize the risk and maximize the return, finally, through the results of the study shows that the portfolio management of the two roles of risk and return for investment management has an irreplaceable, unique role, and portfolio management for the financial market, is conducive to the rational allocation of assets, the orderly operation of the financial market, to fully protect the rights and interests of investors, through the realization of the risk and return of the reasonable allocation to meet the financial market. Reasonable allocation to meet the financial market and investors to face unexpected situations or the normal operation of the investment conditions. This paper looks at the future role and significance of portfolio management for the financial market.
The Role of Monetary Policy in Global Financial Crisis
Authors: Wang Cunyu
Published: April 2024

The author of this article conduct an in-depth analysis of several major economic crises from the beginning of 1929 to the present and how the Federal Reserve used monetary policy and discourse to regulate the market during these crises. And how these policies affect the market, and how this makes the U.S. economy prosper. The article will first review the Great Depression of 1929 and explore how the U.S. economy evolved into a financial crisis that year, why the banking industry went bankrupt on a large scale, how these events affected people's lives and the Federal Reserve's response strategy. The author will then analyze the inflation rate, unemployment rate, and spiral inflation during the stagflation period from the 1970s to the 1980s, as well as the Federal Reserve's response measures. The article will also explore the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on financial markets, the real estate market, and ordinary people's lives, as well as the Federal Reserve's response. Finally, the article focuses on the COVID-19 crisis and the rise in inflation it has caused, assessing its impact on the U.S. economy, financial markets, and the Federal Reserve's policy measures. By analyzing these historical events, this article will explore the role of monetary policy, as well as the challenges and strategies of policymakers, providing perspectives for understanding history and predicting future economic challenges.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Using Digital Platforms to Alleviate the Gap in Access to Healthcare Services for the Elderly in China
Authors: Cai Zhengze
Published: April 2024

The issue of healthcare access has transcended individual concerns to become a major societal challenge, especially in the context of an aging population. The problem of access to health care has led to a growing healthcare divide. The approach presented in this paper aims to delve into the intricate interplay of social, economic, political, and cultural determinants, the reasons why these factors contribute to the widening disparities in healthcare access experienced by older adults, and the proposed feasible solutions. The implementation of this solution requires a multi-faceted strategy, including an important part - hypothesis-driven experimental research driven by university student volunteers. By proposing hypothetical principles and analyzing data to make a comprehensive economic assessment, this paper aims to propose a pragmatic solution to this pressing problem. Ultimately, we aim to significantly mitigate disparities in healthcare access for older adults, aiming to minimize the impact of the problems of older adults themselves due to the uneven distribution of physician resources, and insufficiently comprehensive government policies.
The Competitive Challenges in China's Prepared Dishes Industry: A Focus on Anjoy Foods
Authors: Wang Ziyi
Published: April 2024

This research investigated Anjoy Foods Co., Ltd.'s strategies in China's prepared dish market amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the period 20202023. The pandemic led to a surge in demand for prepared dishes due to changing consumer behaviors, such as reduced outings and a scarcity of fresh food. Despite Anjoy Foods' revenue growth (from 673 million RMB in 2020 to over 3 billion RMB by 2022), its gross profit margin declined from 29.72% in 2018 to 11.42% in 2022. This paper employed the marketing mix theory (product, price, promotion, and place) to analyze Anjoy Foods' market strategies and identify key areas for improvement. The research highlighted that Anjoy Foods' product line fails to align with the growing consumer interest in health-focused and convenient food options. It also notes the company's premium pricing strategy as a disadvantage in a price-sensitive market. Additionally, the study pointed out a reduction in promotional activities, particularly in digital advertising, which affects engagement with key demographics. The paper suggested strategic innovations in product diversification, adopting tiered and value-based pricing models, and enhancing digital marketing efforts. These strategies aim to realign Anjoy Foods with evolving market demands and consumer preferences. The conclusion emphasized the importance of continuous adaptation and innovation for market competitiveness, recommending further research on practical strategy applications and broader market trends.
Comparing Fair Dealing with Fair Use: Why Fair Dealing Can Better Balance Copyright Interests?
Authors: Zhang Shuguang
Published: April 2024

This paper conducts a comprehensive comparison of the two pivotal doctrines in copyright law: fair dealing and fair use, highlighting the balance between creators' rights and public access to knowledge. It examines the evolution of these doctrines within different historical and legal contexts, notably in Commonwealth nations favoring fair dealing, and the U.S., a robust advocate of fair use. The paper critically reflects on each doctrine's operational efficacy and practical implications, emphasizing their strengths and potential improvement areas. It argues for fair dealing's superiority in safeguarding creators' rights and fostering innovation while considering its integration with elements of the American fair use system's flexibility. Beyond this, this work also probes the potential of fair dealing to integrate elements of flexibility characteristic of the American fair use system. This contemplative exploration, enriched by legal insights and scholarly debates, paves the way for a proposed hybrid model, seamlessly blending the strengths of both doctrines.
Take JD as an Example to Discuss the Impact of Digital Intelligence on Supply Chain Risk Management
Authors: Liu Yunxin
Published: April 2024

The complex and changeable global economic situation forces supply chain enterprises to strengthen risk management to deal with all kinds of emergencies. In the existing research, the impact of supply chain risk is still lack of in-depth exploration. From the perspective of intelligent transformation of enterprises, this paper takes JD as an example to analyze the problems existing in the risk management of the three supply chains of commodities, logistics, and finance, and then puts forward the corresponding solutions to the different problems in the three supply chains. This paper analyzes that the transformation of enterprise number intelligence can improve the efficiency of supply chain coordination and improve its risk management ability by establishing a shared information platform, but the imperfection of technology and the immaturity of technology application will also bring more unprecedented risks to enterprises.
Research on the Impact of ESG Performance on Corporate Exports
Authors: Wu Zihan
Published: April 2024

The development of a green and low-carbon economy has become a crucial topic in global economic advancement. China's export trade faces a complex international landscape characterized by escalating trade frictions, rising trade protectionism, and a sluggish traditional trade environment in the post-pandemic era. This paper primarily explores the relationship between the ESG performance of Chinese A-share listed companies and their export activities. Initially, it conducts a literature analysis on the impact of ESG performance on corporate exports from the perspectives of environment, social responsibility, and corporate governance. This paper conducts empirical analyses using relevant regression models to test the hypotheses. Furthermore, in examining the transmission pathways of the impact of ESG performance on corporate exports, an intermediate variable regression model is established to analyze the specific roles played by corporate innovation as a mediator. In conclusion, the findings are as follows: (1) Overall ESG performance positively influences corporate exports, indicating that better ESG performance is conducive to enhanced export activities. (2) Enterprises with superior ESG performance can promote exports by improving their innovation capabilities.
Histopathological findings in stranded Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) on the Paraná coast, Southern Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro Camila Roberta da Silva , Matos Andressa Maria Rorato Nascimento de , Domit Camila , Bracarense Ana Paula Frederico Rodrigues Loureiro
Published: April 2024

Caretta caretta, one of the five sea turtle species in Brazil, is currently listed as globally endangered. While health assessments are crucial for monitoring population status, they are infrequent and lack systematic implementation. Evaluating the health condition of sea turtles can occur through examinations of both live and deceased animals. Carcasses play a pivotal role in identifying diseases and potential threats impacting the species. Therefore, this study presents the histopathological findings from 20 dead stranded C. caretta along the Paraná coast between 2015 and 2021. All individuals underwent measurements, and necropsies were conducted. The mean curved carapace length (cm) was 67.3 ± 6.9 (49.4 – 81.5). Body condition was classified as good in 13 animals, fair in four, poor in two, and undetermined in one. Fourteen females, four males, and two undetermined sexes were registered, with a mean age of 15.8 ± 3,89 (ranging from 9 – 24) years. Evidence of anthropogenic interaction (10 bycatch interactions, 6 marine debris, 2 oil interactions combined with marine debris) was noted in 80.0% of the animals. Histological changes primarily affected the liver, lungs, spleen, and kidneys, with prominent alterations such as inflammatory infiltrate (interstitial pneumonia, heterophilic splenitis, nephritis, endocarditis), congestion, and hepatic and renal hydropic degeneration. This study significantly contributes to our understanding of pathological findings in stranded wild C. caretta on the Paraná coast, offering valuable insights into the health of these animals and aiding in the conservation efforts to protect their populations.
Hiperisolamento, Solidão e Coronavírus: A Defensoria Pública de São Paulo e o Direito das Pessoas Presas ao Convívio Familiar
Authors: Santos Gustavo Samuel da Silva , Barbosa Agnaldo de Sousa
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo visou analisar a Ação Civil Pública (ACP) promovida pela Defensoria Pública paulista para garantir às pessoas privadas de liberdade no Estado de São Paulo acesso a telefones públicos e visitas virtuais durante a pandemia da COVID-19. A análise não se restringiu a considerações sobre as estratégias jurídicas, mas buscou compreender como o direito foi usado e mobilizado para a construção de políticas públicas para as pessoas presas. Foi feita uma análise documental de caráter qualitativo do pedido inicial. Verificou-se que o principal mecanismo de prevenção à circulação do coronavírus nas prisões paulistas foi o aprofundamento do isolamento dos encarcerados. A proteção, no entanto, significava a restrição de mais direitos das pessoas presas e o aprofundamento de seu sofrimento, restringindo acesso à assistência material e meios de prevenir tortura. Na Ação Civil Pública, percebeu-se que a Defensoria buscou se apresentar como instituição promotora de direitos humanos e, para convencer o Judiciário da justeza de seus pedidos, demonstrou que outros países e estados da Federação já haviam regulado contatos virtuais entre presos e familiares. Ademais, a ação foi útil para denunciar a falta de políticas efetivas de prevenção à COVID. Por fim, concluiu-se que o pedido, muito embora rejeitado judicialmente, foi importante para provocar o governo estadual a enfrentar o problema.
A geometric property of quadrilaterals
Authors: Chrontsios-Garitsis Efstathios-Konstantinos , Hinkkanen Aimo
Published: April 2024

Quadrilaterals in the complex plane play a significant part in the theory of planar quasiconformal mappings. Motivated by the geometric definition of quasiconformality, we prove that every quadrilateral with modulus in an interval \([1/K, K]\), where \(K>1\), contains a disk lying in its interior, of radius depending only on the internal distances between the pairs of opposite sides of the quadrilateral and on \(K\).
Leptospirosis con enfermedad de Weil que debuta como abdomen agudo. Reporte de caso
Authors: Játiva Baquero Mijail Bayardo , Pinza Reinoso Luis Alberto , Rueda Barragán Fernando Enrique
Published: April 2024

La leptospirosis es una enfermedad de distribución mundial que se ubica dentro de las zoonosis, siendo un punto de partida importante el ambiente donde se desarrolla el paciente, pasa de ser una infección leve, hasta su presentación más complicada que es el síndrome de Weil (presentación diseminada), que al no detectarse a tiempo se relaciona con altas tasas de mortalidad. Su diagnóstico de probabilidad se establece por medio del criterio clínico (signos y síntomas de sospecha), más el nexo epidemiológico, el cual podrá corroborarse con los resultados de los estudios complementarios (marcadores inmunológicos), siendo indispensable para el tratamiento un soporte oportuno y la selección adecuada del esquema antibiótico. A continuación, se expone un caso de una mujer de 25 años con antecedente personal de infección por SARS CoV-2 (RT-PCR positivo) cuatro meses antes de su ingreso, que presento leptospirosis que debutó con dolor abdominal simulando un abdomen agudo que motivó realización de laparoscopia exploratoria. La serología para leptospira fue positiva y el paciente recibió tratamiento antibiótico específico con evolución favorable.
Presentación
Authors: Madariaga Monroy Aura Lissete
Published: April 2024

La suscrita se complace presentar esta nueva edición de la Revista Científica haciendo énfasis en los siguienteselementos que la caracterizan como una publicación de consulta tanto por ser de carácter Interdisciplinarcomo por su alcance en el ámbito Internacional.
Agroecological bases for the adaptation of agriculture to climate change
Authors: Nicholls Clara Inés , Altieri Miguel A.
Published: April 2024

Although many indigenous and peasant populations are particularly exposed to the impacts of climate change and are vulnerable, some communities are actively responding to the changing climate and have demonstrated innovation and resilience, using a diversity of strategies to cope with droughts, floods, hurricanes, etc. In this article, we argue that traditional farming systems offer a wide range of management options and designs that increase functional biodiversity in crop fields, thereby enhancing the resilience of agroecological systems. Many of the traditional agroecological strategies that reduce vulnerability to climate variability include crop diversification, maintenance of local genetic diversity, animal integration, addition of organic matter to the soil, water harvesting, etc. Several agroecologists have deciphered the agroecological principles underlying these strategies, which can be adapted by taking different technological forms (according to farm size) to design modern agricultural systems that become increasingly resilient to climatic extremes.
Agroecology or modern conventional agriculture? Positions of Argentine rural extensionists
Authors: Landini F , Beramendi Maite Regina
Published: April 2024

At a global level, there is a growing concern about the sustainability of agricultural production models. In particular, the impacts and environmental passives derived from the implementation of the principles of the so-called Green Revolution. In contrast, agroecology gains supporters in the context of a different productive model, though limited due to lower levels of agricultural productivity. Nevertheless, for any of these models to come into practice, it has to go through farmers’ decision-making. Thus, acknowledging the key role played by rural extensionists in farmers’ decision-making process, in this article the extensionists’ personal positioning and that of their institutions are analyzed in the context of the contrast between agroecology and conventional agriculture. A total of 583 rural extensionists who work in the National Institute of Agricultural Technology, the Subsecretariat of Family Farming and Territorial Development, and other Argentine institutions replied to an online questionnaire. It included sociodemographic questions and asked to position oneself and one’s institution using a five-level Likert-type item, in which agroecology and conventional agriculture were the poles. Results show that, on average, extensionists have a tendency towards the agroecological pole, while they situate their institutions halfway between both agricultural models. In general, women, who have no university degree, and who hold a degree in social sciences, are more oriented to the agroecological pole.
Development trend of agriculture UAV technology based on patent analysis
Authors: Min Nanyan , Deng Xiaoming , Hu Xiaolu , Liu Lijun , Bai Yusen , Qi Jingtao
Published: April 2024

In recent years, global patent applications of agricultural UAV technology have continued to grow at a high speed every year. In the global ranking of applicants, the top 10 are all Chinese applicants, with Chinese companies and universities far ahead. The patents applied are mainly for operation management, which is closely connected with the application scenarios of agricultural UAVs. In order to study the development trend of agricultural UAV technology, patent applications after 2009 in the field of agricultural UAV technology were analyzed. Characteristics of patent activities of agricultural UAV technology were revealed from perspectives of overall trend, geographical distribution, main competitors, and technical composition, and the development trend of agricultural UAV technology was revealed from a patent perspective. The results showed that agricultural UAV technology was in a stage of technological development, and prospects were promising. In the next few years, the number of patent applications related to agricultural UAV technology and the number of applicants will still maintain a high growth trend. Overseas deployment and raising awareness of patent protection have become the focus. The study results could provide references for the development of the agricultural UAV industry.
Rhizospheric bacteria with potential benefits in agriculture
Authors: Velasco-Jiménez Antonio , Castellanos-Hernández Osvaldo , Acevedo-Hernández Gustavo , Aarland Rayn Clarenc , Rodríguez-Sahagún Araceli
Published: April 2024

Rhizobacteria are a vast and very diverse group of bacteria that live in the vicinity of roots. They develop beneficial, neutral, and even detrimental relationships, although the latter to a lesser extent. The interactions between bacteria and plant roots have played a determining role in the adaptation and productivity of plant species over time. Several studies show that rhizobacteria have improved plant growth, production, and health, both directly through mechanisms that include the assimilation of vital nutrients such as nitrogen fixation, phosphorus and potassium solubilization, and phytostimulation through the production of various phytohormones) and indirectly (by affecting the growth of important pathogens, activating plant immunity, and improving problems caused by abiotic stress). Due to their metabolic diversity, rhizobacteria could contribute positively to the improvement of agricultural productivity and the solution of environmental problems caused by the methods used in current agriculture. Several genera, such as Acidithiobacillus, Aminobacter, Arthrobacter, Azoarcus, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Bacillus, Burkholderia, Clostridium, Enterobacter, Gluconoacetobacter, Pseudomonas, Serratia, and Sphingomonas, have demonstrated their enormous growth-promoting capacity. This review provides a focus on the mechanisms by which rhizobacteria enhance plant growth, their contribution to sustainable agriculture, and their commercialization, a field that continues to grow steadily.
Plant genetic transformation promotes modern agriculture and the food safety of genetically modified plants
Authors: Gao Maye , Liu Junjie , Ni Di’an
Published: April 2024

The contribution of business marketing of genetically modified (GM) plants to crop improvement, reduced use of pesticides, and the improvement of the ecological environment was presented. The toxicity and allergy of GM food, the ecological risks confronted by GM plant cultivation, and the necessity of government inspection of GM products were also discussed. GM plants and their derived products have been consumed as food for more than 30 years since the commercialization of transgenic plants in 1995. Most scientific papers have proved that there is no significant discrepancy between GM plants and non-GM plants in composition till now. The discovery of natural transgenic sweet potatoes has further demonstrated the safety of GM foods.
Urgensi Pembelajaran Etika Kristen Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Listari Mira , Simanjuntak Eddy
Published: April 2024

This research explores the urgency of learning Christian ethics for students in higher education. The social phenomena of bullying and free sex are social problems that show that there is a moral and ethical crisis among students. Therefore, the aim of this research is to understand how learning Christian ethics shapes students' character in facing moral dilemmas and increases integrity and empathy. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by conducting a literature study. The research results show that learning Christian ethics provides a strong moral foundation for students to respect the lives of fellow human beings and avoid immoral acts such as bullying and free sex and other immoral acts. Therefore, learning Christian ethics is very relevant in shaping the character of Christian students, preparing them as human beings with integrity and empathy in the future. The conclusion is that universities need to expand and strengthen the learning of Christian ethics in the education system to support the development of strong character for Christian students.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi urgensi pembelajaran etika Kristen bagi mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Fenomena sosial kasus bullying dan seks bebas adalah masalah sosial yang menunjukan bahwa terjadi krisis moral dan etika di kalangan mahasiswa. Oleh karenanya, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana pembelajaran etika Kristen membentuk karakter mahasiswa dalam menghadapi dilema moral dan meningkatkan integritas serta empati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran etika Kristen memberikan landasan moral yang kuat bagi mahasiswa untuk menghargai hidup sesama manusia dan menjauhkan dari perbuatan tidak bermoral seperti perundungan dan seks bebas dan perbuatan tidak bermoral lainnya. Oleh karenanya pembelajaran etika Kristen sangat relevan dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa Kristen, mempersiapkan mereka sebagai manusia berintegritas dan berempati di masa depan. Kesimpulannya adalah perguruan tinggi perlu memperluas dan memperkuat pembelajaran etika Kristen dalam sistem pendidikan untuk mendukung perkembangan karakter yang kuat bagi mahasiswa Kristen.Kata-kata kunci: Etika Kristen; Karakter; Mahasiswa Kristen.
Resistensi dan Rekonstruksi: Mengkaji Sikap Oposisi dalam Narasi Rebuilding Tembok Yerusalem dalam Kitab Nehemia 4
Authors: Saputro Anon Dwi , Kawangung Yokibet Henny
Published: April 2024

This article aims to examine how oppositional attitudes towards the construction of the Jerusalem wall in the context of the narrative of rebuilding the Jerusalem wall of Nehemiah 4. The study uses the text exposition method by paying attention to the genre of Nehemiah 4 to identify narrative elements that reflect resistance to the Jerusalem wall construction project. The results of the analysis show that the narratives in Nehemiah 4 depict various forms of resistance to the Jerusalem wall building project, including physical threats, scorn, and political intrigue. Nehemiah and his community faced this opposition with various strategies, such as organizing protection, praying, and maintaining their determination to complete the project. The researcher discovered how resistance influenced the reconstruction efforts, and the spirit of reconstruction motivated them to overcome the opposition. Reconciliation to opposition led to resistance and led to reconstruction influenced by the figure of Nehemiah. ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana sikap oposisi terhadap pembangunan tembok Yerusalem dalam konteks narasi rebuilding tembok Yerusalem Nehemia 4. Studi ini menggunakan metode eksposisi teks dengan memperhatikan genre dari Nehemia 4 untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen naratif yang mencerminkan resistensi terhadap proyek pembangunan tembok Yerusalem. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa narasi dalam Kitab Nehemia 4 menggambarkan berbagai bentuk resistensi terhadap proyek pembangunan tembok Yerusalem, termasuk ancaman fisik, pencemoohan, dan intrik politik. Nehemia dan komunitasnya menghadapi oposisi ini dengan berbagai strategi, seperti mengorganisir perlindungan, berdoa, dan mempertahankan tekad mereka untuk menyelesaikan proyek tersebut. Peneliti menemukan bagaimana resistensi memengaruhi upaya rekonstruksi, dan semangat rekonstruksi memotivasi mereka untuk mengatasi oposisi yang ada. Rekonsiliasi terhadap oposisi menimbulkan resistensi dan berujung kepada rekontruksi yang dipengaruhi oleh figur Nehemia. Kata-kata Kunci: Resistensi, Rekontruksi, Nehemia 4, Oposisi
The Impact of the Product Attributes of Apartment Interior on Perceived Values and Satisfaction with the Residence
Authors:   Academy of Paractical Business Administration, Lim Gyo-Soon , Zhang Hui
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the product attributes of apartment interior on the perceived values and satisfaction level with the residence felt by the consumers (or residents). The data for this study were gathered from the individuals with apartment interiors among the residents of Busan and Gyeongnam over the period from March 20 to April 19, 2020. A total of 460 questionnaires were recovered, and after excluding 58 incomplete or unreliable questionnaires, a total of 402 valid questionnaires were used for the final analysis. The gathered data were coded and processed using the IBM SPSS statistics suite version 25.0 for windows and AMOS 25.0. The result of the verification of the study hypotheses was as follows; First, the analysis of the hypothesis that the product attributes of apartment interior on the perceived values showed that the price, quality, and environment had an impact on the functional value, while the quality and design had an impact on the emotional value. At the same time, the design and environment had an impact on social value. The design attribute did not have a statistically significant impact on the functional value, nor did the price or the environment on the emotional values. The price and quality did not have a statistically significant impact on social value, either. Fourth, the analysis of the hypothesis that the perceived values of apartment interior would have an impact on the satisfaction level with the residence showed that the functional, emotional, and social values all had a statistically significant impact on the satisfaction with the residence.
The Influence of Distribution-Sales Consumers’ Purchase Attributes on Shopping Value and Post-purchase Behavior
Authors:   Academy of Paractical Business Administration, Lee Joon Sung
Published: April 2024

This study attempted to investigate the influence of distribution-sales attributes on post-purchase behavior with shopping values as a mediator. For this, a self-report questionnaire survey was performed against those who visited a retail store in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do from February 15 to March 14, 2022. Specifically, an online survey using Google Forms and a face-to-face questionnaire survey were conducted. Among 441 questionnaires (332: Google Forms survey, 109: face-to-face survey) collected, 435 copies, excluding 6 poorly answered ones, were used for final analysis. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0, and the results found the following: First, in terms of distribution-sales attributes (endogenous variables), 6 factors were derived through exploratory analysis and confirmatory factor analysis: ‘product quality’, ‘price’, ‘product diversity’, ‘ease of access’, ‘shopping convenience’, and ‘human services’. Second, concerning exogenous variables, 4 factors were obtained through exploratory analysis and confirmatory factor analysis: ‘hedonic value’, ‘utilitarian value’, ‘word-of-mouth intention’, and ‘repurchase intention’. Third, according to the analysis of the hypothesis that distribution-sales attributes would affect shopping values, ‘product quality’, ‘product diversity’, ‘shopping convenience’, and ‘human services’ had an influence on ‘hedonic value’ while ‘product quality’, ‘price’, ‘product diversity’, and ‘human services’ affected ‘utilitarian value’. In other words, ‘price’ and ‘ease of access’ revealed no statistically significant effect on ‘hedonic value’ while ‘ease of access’ and ‘shopping convenience’ had no significant influence on ‘utilitarian value’. Fourth, according to the analysis of the hypothesis that shopping values would affect post-purchase behavior, both ‘hedonic value’ and ‘utilitarian value’ influenced ‘word-of-mouth intention’ and ‘repurchase intention’ with statistical significance.