bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Jarak dan Kemiringan Plate Settler pada Reaktor Grease Trap terhadap Penurunan Kadar Lemak dan Minyak Limbah Cair Pelayanan Makanan
Authors: Septiati Yosephina Ardiani , P Annisa Pratiwi , Rochmah Siti , Dwinovita D
Published: December 2022

Liquid oil waste water cause oxygen solubility and damage aquatic life. The purpose of the study: knowing the effect of distance and slope between settler plates on grease trap reactors on the elimination of oil and wastewater fats. The research method used field experiments, food service wastewater samples of as much as 250 liters with fat and oil content of 92 mg/l-152 mg/l with random sampling techniques consist of 3 treatments with 6 repetitions, namely treatment 1 (distance 1 cm-slope 500, 600, 700), treatment 2 (distance 2 cm-slope 500, 600, 700), treatment 3 (distance 3 cm-slope 500, 600, 700). There is a significant influence between distance and slope to decreased levels of oil and liquid waste fats (p-value<0.001). There is a jointly significant influence between distance and slope against the decrease in oil levels and liquid limbar fat, with a distance of 1 cm and a slope of 600 providing the largest average decrease in oil and fat content of 93.6 mg/l. Liquid waste advice PT X should be processed to prevent water pollution.
Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) sebagai Repelen Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus
Authors: Marlik Marlik , Pramestari Mareta Ega , Ngadino Ngadino
Published: December 2022

Preventing mosquito bites can using repellents. Chemical-based repellents can have an impact on aquatic organisms and skin irritation. Alternative to making repellents that can replace chemicals in order to reduce the negative impacts can using plants, one of which is kenikir leaves in the form of extracts. Purpose of the study was to determine the potential of kenikir leaf extract (Cosmos caudatus) as a mosquito repellent for Culex quinquefasciatus. This research used post test only control group design. Object of the study was female Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes aged 2-5 days with 6 repetitions. Ingredients used kenikir leaf extract with concentration of 7%, 9%, and 11%.  Analysis using one way Anova. The concentration of kenikir leaf extract 7%, 9%, and 11% can protect the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito perch with repulsion of 62.7% for 6 minutes, 78% for 10 minutes and 92.7% for 15 minutes. Results showed that was a difference in the average length of time of repulsion at the concentration of kenikir leaf extract 7%, 9%, and 11% against the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito (p=0.00; p<0.05). Further research is expected to increase concentration of kenikir leaves and addition of other ingredients to increase the length of protection.
Penerapan Penggunaan Telehealth terhadap Kepuasan Ibu Hamil pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : A Systematic Review
Authors: Ratnasari Iva Satya , Rahmaningtyas Indah , Kundarti Finta Isti
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decrease pregnant women visit to health services and changes in health care. Various midwifery services have been developed using telehealth. The purpose of this study was to 2022. Results: 11 articles met the inclusion criteria. The research were conducted in United States, England, Japan, and Zimbabwe. The use of telehealth for pregnant women during the COVID-19 analyze the effect of using telehealth on the satisfaction of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic through systematic review study. The method  was to search through Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Wiley Library databases with the publication year from December 2019 to January pandemic resulted in high satisfaction and appeared in 10 articles. Only 1 article resulted in lower satisfaction. Telehealth in the future will be very useful and become an innovation in the field of obstetrics, especially to provide pregnancy care even after the COVID-19 pandemic ends. Although the use of telehealth still has limitations in physical examination, it can be used as an adjunct and complement to in-person visits. Further research can be conducted to develop research on the factors that influence the satisfaction of implementing telehealth in pregnant women.
Pengaruh Mindfulness terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Wanita dengan Infertilitas
Authors: Muntasya Nisa Amala , Kundarti Finta Isti , Rahmaningtyas Indah
Published: December 2022

Infertility is one of the most significant global health problems affecting millions of people of reproductive age, both men and women worldwide. Infertility in women causes poor quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of mindfulness on the quality of life of women with infertility through a systematic review. The method used in the systematic review research is to search through the ProQuest, Wiley Library, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, Sage journal, Cochrane library and Cambridge core databases with the publication year from January 2011 to December 2021. The results obtained are 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria, 5 studies were conducted in Iran, 3 study was conducted in China, 1 study was conducted in London. The use of mindfulness on women with infertility states that mindfulness interventions have an effect on improving the quality of life. Mindfulness in the future can be used as an effective intervention to improve the quality of life in women with infertility. For further studies, it can involve a larger number of samples and can represent the total population so that the results become more valid.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Rinawati Risky , Marasabessy Nur Baharia
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is the most common disease suffered by the community. The trend of this disease is increasing from year to year. WHO data shows, a quarter of men and a fifth of women worldwide suffer from this disease. If not controlled, hypertension has an impact on damage to the heart, kidneys and risk of stroke. One effort to control hypertension that is easy and cheap is to do a low-salt diet. Family support plays an important role in increasing adherence to the recommended diet because the family is the closest unit to the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to a low-salt diet in hypertensive patients based on the literature review. The research method uses a narrative review. Search literature using certain keywords in two databases, Google Scholar and Pubmed, with full text article, publication year 2017-2022, research subjects are hypertensive sufferers, research article use cross sectional study design. Based on review form 10 articles found, there was a significant relationship between family support and adherence to a low-salt diet in patients with hypertension. The results indicate the importancy of family support for people with hypertension in improving low-salt diet complience.
SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT DAN HAMA PADA TANAMAN SEMANGKA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nasir Januardi , Setiawan Yasha langitta
Published: December 2022

Pada tanaman semangka tidak luput dari gangguan yang namanya hama dan penyakit. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membangun sistem aplikasi spesialis untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit atau hama yang sering menyerang tanaman semangka dengan menggunakan forward chaining berbasis web. Pada metode forward chaining sendiri dimana setiap munculnya gejala yang menyerang tanaman semangka. Sehingga sistem pakar dapat menunjukkan solusi apa yang cocok untuk menangani serangan penyakit dan hama. Hasil dari apa yang teridentifikasi sistem pakar penyakit dan hama tanaman semangka ini dapat membantu khususnya para petani yang ingin mengetahui tindakan yang tepat untuk mencegah agar tidak terkena serangan penyakit dan hama tanaman semangka dan kapan tanaman semangka yang sudah terjangkit olah juga dapat diketahui solusi yang tepat untuk mengurangi dampak penyakit tersebut.
SISTEM INFORMASI DISTRIBUTOR SR12 SKINCARE HERBAL KARAWANG
Authors: Agung Rudi Budi , Satria Satria , Rahayu Ratna Rahmawati , Setiawan Doni
Published: December 2022

Distributor SR12 Skincare Herbal adalah salah satu dari mitra bisnis dari PT SR12 Herbal Kosmetik, dimana perusahaan menyalurkan barang jadi untuk disebarkan kepada konsumen melalu para distributornya. Salah satu distributor dari SR12 Skincare Herbal beralamat di Perumahan Kotabaru Permai Blik K5 No.2 Desa Pucung, Kecamatan Kotabaru, Kabupaten Karawang. Dalam proses bisnis yang dijalankan pada distributor tersebut semua masih bersifat manual, tidak ada sistem informasi yang mengatur proses secara komputerisasi. Banyaknya transaksi dan mitra reseller yang berada dibawah distributor. Hal ini membuat perlu adanya pengembangan terkait proses bisnis yang menggunakan sistem informasi. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada pada saat ini di Distributor SR12 Skincare Herbal Karawang. Maka dari itu, penulis membuat sistem informasi distributor dengan menggunakan pendekatan waterfall, karena metode ini prosesnya lebih terstruktur, bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework codeigniter dan database MYSQL. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini akan mengatasi masalah yang ada, sistem ini dibuat untuk mempermudah para karyawan dalam mengelola proses distribusi kepada konsumen.
SISTEM INFORMASI APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID DAN WEB SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF UNTUK PROSES ABSENSI
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: December 2022

Sistem informasi absensi sangat penting untuk mengetahui keberadaan seseorang dalam suatu instansi. Perkembangan sistem absensi saat ini sudah berkembang dengan adanya teknologi pendukung seperti komputer dan gadget. Untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat maka di perlukan sistem informasi pengolahan data absensi. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi pihak administrasi dalam mengolah data  diantaranya ada yang tidak melakukan absensi yang disebabkan oleh kartu absensi tertinggal atau bahkan hilang, dan jari yang tidak terbaca oleh mesin pinger print. Sistem informasi aplikasi berbasis android dan web  dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kendala saat melakukan absensi dengan alasan kartu rusak, tertinggal bahkan hilang. Apabila smartphone yang digunakan terdapat kendala maka dapat digantikan dengan aplikasi berbasis web sehingga kendala untuk tidak absen dapat dihilangkan. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototipe sehingga hasil yang di dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan pengguna sehingga sistem ini dapat digunakan semaksimal mungkin
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PENGENALAN HURUF HIJAIYAH BERBASIS ANIMAKER PADA RAUDHATUL ATHFAL FATHU AL-BAROKAH
Authors: Firman Firman , Ramadhani Indri Anugrah , Julaikha Melli
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis animaker yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode RnD (Research and Development), menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif pengenalan huruf hijaiyah berbasis animaker diperoleh hasil validasi dari dua validator antara lain ahli materi yaitu presentase rata-rata 97% dan ahli media yaitu presentase rata-rata 98% yang termasuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Valid”. tingkat kepraktisan media pembelajaran diperoleh dari angket responden hasil yang didapatkan yaitu presentase rata-rata yaitu 90,7% yang termasuk ke dalam kriteria “Sangat Praktis”, tingkat keefektifan media diperoleh dari angket responden hasil yang didapatkan yaitu presentase rata-rata yaitu 91% yang termasuk ke dalam kriteria “Sangat Efektif”. Media pembelajaran dapat digunakan untuk diuji coba ketahap berikutnya berupa uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar. Peneliti melakukan uji coba skala kecil dengan hasil penilaian pada tahap ini masuk dalam kategori “sangat baik” dengan presentase rata-rata 88%. Kemudian uji coba skala besar dengan hasil penilaian pada tahap ini masuk dalam kategori “sangat baik” dengan presentase rata-rata 90%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis animaker valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan.
SISTEM INFORMASI SIRKULASI LAPTOP BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN PHP LARAVEL DI SMK ROUDLOTUL MUBTADIIN BALEKAMBANG JEPARA
Authors: Kurniawan Indra
Published: December 2022

Sistem Informasi Sirkulasi Laptop Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP Laravel sebagai media untuk membantu dan memudahkan semua staff di SMK Roudlotul Mubtadiin Balekambang Jepara dalam menangani proses sirkulasi laptop. Dikarenakan selama ini sistem layanan masih menggunakan tenaga kerja manual sehingga sering kali terjadi beberapa kendala dalam proses sirkulasi dan inventori laptop. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Prototype. Alat bantu untuk analisis dan perancangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah UML (Unified Modelling System) yang meliputi Use Case Diagram, Data Flow Diagram dan perancangan interface. Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box dengan menggunakan 22 skenario uji fungsi. Hasil pengujian pada sistem yang dibuat diperoleh hasil seluruh skenario berhasil lolos tahap pengujian black box
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Afan Moh. Midchol , RIWIBOWO N RIWIBOWO , Wijaya Oky Dedy , Rohman Miftahur
Published: December 2022

Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket/kuesioner dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja proyek konstruksi sebanyak 100 dengan teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling (sampel acak sederhana), sehingga jumlah sampel diperoleh sebanyak 50 responden. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap kinerja pekerja proyek konstruksi pembongkaran dan pemasangan Ducting CT 343CT01 Area Raw Mill Tuban III, PT. Garuda Joyo Kusumo secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan baik sesuai dengan jawaban responden dimana variabel sistem manajemen keselematan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) masuk dalam kategori setuju dengan nilai rerata sebesar 3,70. Variabel alat pelindung diri (APD) masuk dalam kategori sangat setuju dengan nilai rerata sebesar 4,05. Sedangkan variabel risiko kecelakaan kerja masuk dalam kategori sangat setuju dengan nilai rerata sebesar 4,22. Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pekerja proyek konstruksi pembongkaran dan pemasangan Ducting CT 343CT01 Area Raw Mill Tuban III, PT. Garuda Joyo Kusumo yaitu sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dengan nilai ????ℎ???????????????????? 2,334, variabel alat pelindung diri (APD) diperoleh nilai ????ℎ???????????????????? 2,037 sedangkan variabel risiko kecelakaan kerja diperoleh nilai ????ℎ???????????????????? 2,053. Variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap kinerja pekerja proyek konstruksi pembongkaran dan pemasangan Ducting CT 343CT01 Area Raw Mill Tuban III, PT. Garuda Joyo Kusumo adalah variabel risiko kecelakaan kerja.
E-COMMERCE PADA UMKM DESA WISATA
Authors: Oktaviani Intan , Nofikasari Indah , Ardiyanto Marta
Published: December 2022

Kawasan objek wisata Ngargoyoso adalah bagian objek wisata di Kabupaten Karanganyar yang populer khususnya di Jawa Tengah. Di kawasan wisata ini terdapat banyak sekali usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) yang menawarkan berbagai produk terutama produk asli dari Ngargoyoso. Penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk menunjang pemasaran dan promosi produk setempat yaitu degan Electronic Marketplace yang didalamnya terdapat menu jual dan beli dengan model website diharapkan dapat menambah penghasilan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Permasalahan dialami oleh pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah dikawasan Desa Wisata Ngargoyoso adalah model penjualan yang dilakukan masih konvesional serta promosi yang dilakukan masih sangat terbatas, hanya terbatas untuk wilayah sekitar. Bahkan terkadang wisatawan yang berkunjungpun tidak mengetahui letak lokasi dari UKM yang terdapat di desa wisata Ngargoyoso. Dan juga banyak wisata yang belum tahu apa saja produk dari UKM serta lokasinya, mengingat saat ini di desa wisata Ngargoyoso belum ada pasar atau toko fisik untuk memasarkan oleh-oleh khas hasil produk UKM didesa Ngargoyoso. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan beberapa produk-produk UKM yang belum terekspos keluar. Padahal pada masa pandemik COVID-19 seperti saat ini jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung di desa wisata Ngargoyoso berkurang, tentu hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi nilai pendapatan UKM yang terdapat di desa wisata Ngargoyoso. Dengan demikian, penerapan Electronic Marketplace dengan Rule Based Expert System dapat dimafaatkan sebagai media promosi dan jual serta beli dengan jangkauan luas. Analisis kinerja penerapan Electronic Marketplace dengan Rule Based Expert System merupakan salah satu tujuan dialaksanakan penelitian ini. Dari segi Urgensi penelitian, hasil penelitian ini adalah Electronic Marketplace dengan Rule Based Expert System dapat dimanfaatkan oleh UKM di desa wisata Ngargoyoso, sehingga ketahanan ekonomi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di desa Ngargoyoso dari segi pendapatan UKM dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan dengan Design Based Research yakni kombinasi antara desain dan permasalahan ilmiah yang terjadi di lapangan.
Benefícios do tratamento equoterápico em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Muffato Marieli Aparecida , Siqueira Vinicius Reis de Siqueira
Published: December 2022

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista e a equoterapia são, de certo modo, uma dicotomia. Sendo o primeiro, uma condição em evidência no mundo atual, com cada vez mais pesquisas buscando entender suas causas. Assim como as necessidades daqueles acometidos por este, enquanto a equoterapia, o método terapêutico definido pelo uso do cavalo, pode ser considerado como um dos tratamentos mais antigos da história da medicina. Apesar de existirem diversos estudos sobre o uso da equoterapia neste cenário, a maior parte destes é de escopo estreito, promovendo ainda lacunas quanto ao seu conhecimento, e, consequentemente, indicação. Considerando a complexidade tanto do Transtorno do Espectro Autista como o aspecto multidisciplinar da equoterapia, buscou-se agregar e apontar o maior número de benefícios, em aspectos psicomotores, psicológicos e sociais, possíveis, com o objetivo de auxiliar na preparação de futuros projetos neste tema. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória através de revisão bibliográfica. Após esta pesquisa, constatou-se que ainda existe a necessidade de trabalhos práticos de longa duração, principalmente com foco no aspecto multidisciplinar dos benefícios obtidos.
Pesawat Udara sebagai Jaminan Kredit dalam Hukum Jaminan di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyunie Septy Milda , Gozali Djoni S , Usman Rachmadi
Published: December 2022

Undang-Undang Penerbangan saat ini tidak mengatur tentang pengikatan jaminan hipotek terhadap pesawat udara sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum terhadap pesawat udara sebagai sebuah jaminan, dimana timbul beberapa perbedaan pendapat mengenai lembaga penjaminan mana yang tepat untuk membebankan jaminan atas pesawat terbang berdasarkan hukum penjaminan Indonesia. Sampai saat ini agunan Hipotek merupakan jaminan yang paling relevan untuk pengikatan pesawat, karena pesawat udara mempunyai sifat khusus (sui generis). Hal ini dikarenakan pesawat udara memiliki tanda registrasi dan tanda negara sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24 UU Penerbangan, namun dengan konsep fidusia, secara yuridis pesawat terbang atau helikopter merupakan benda yang dapat dijadikan jaminan pelunasan utang (agunan). ) selama pesawat udara atau helikopter tersebut telah memiliki tanda pendaftaran dan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia (Pasal 13 Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 1992 tentang Penerbangan), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengikatan pesawat terbang dan helikopter dilakukan dengan cara pembebanan hipotek . Sebagai implementasinya, undang-undang tersebut menetapkan peraturan pemerintah. Namun peraturan pemerintah yang mengatur tentang pembebanan hak tanggungan atas pesawat terbang belum terealisasi, sehingga pelaksanaan pembebanan hak tanggungan atas pesawat terbang masih belum jelas. Notaris secara tegas berwenang untuk membuat akta hipotek pesawat udara. Kewenangan notaris dalam membuat akta hipotek pesawat terbang memberikan perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Oleh karena itu, lembaga penjaminan pesawat yang paling relevan adalah jaminan hipotek. Notaris juga memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat SKMH, artinya SKMH juga memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna. Adanya SKMH dalam proses penjaminan Hak Tanggungan pesawat merupakan pilihan para pihak, boleh dibuat, boleh tidak, boleh dihadapan Notaris, boleh tidak, karena pada hakekatnya SKMH merupakan surat kuasa dan berbentuk perjanjian, dengan Artinya, berlaku asas kebebasan berkontrak sesuai dengan Pasal 1338 BW dalam Pasal 1171 BW yang menjelaskan bahwa pembebanan hipotek harus dilakukan dengan akta otentik yang dibuat di hadapan pejabat yang berwenang, dalam hal ini notaris.
Parasites during early life mediate the strength of phenotypic selection on sexual traits.
Authors: Martinez-Padilla Jesus , Camacho Carlos , Canal David , Muriel Jaime , López-Idiaquez David , Potti Jaime
Published: December 2022

Sexually selected phenotypes are key to understanding population and eco-evolutionary dynamics since the expression of these traits is tightly linked to reproduction and population viability. Parasites are major agents of selection that alter both phenotypic expression and fitness. However, the carry-over effects of parasites in early life in selection on phenotypes expressed later in life are unknown. We capitalised on a long-term monitored population of pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca, where nestlings are naturally exposed to nest-dwelling, blood-sucking blowfly larvae. We explored whether parasitism by blowflies during early life and breeding mediates selection on forehead patch size (FPS), a sexual and social signal in the study species. We also explored whether FPS of males is a reliable proxy of ectoparasite burden of their offspring. We found that the strength of selection on FPS increased with the abundance of blowfly larvae only during growth, but also, that male FPS was a reliable predictor of the blowflies burden of their offspring. We highlight the major role of parasites as agents of selection in early life, but not during reproduction in adulthood. We discuss the implications of our results on the direct and indirect benefits females may obtain by mating to highly ornamented males.
Overcoming Remote Leadership Challenges: Lessons Learned from Covid-19
Authors: Gandrita Daniel , Gandrita Ana , Pascoal Rosado David
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine how leaders are overcoming remote work and team management challenges while navigating the pandemic context that we are now facing. The relevance of this research is based on the approach to leadership theory, articulating them with the remote work and teams management theories. To formulate the research problem, we considered two analytical dimensions, remote leadership and the competencies anchored, which help to understand how nowadays leaders adapt to remote-work throughout the Covid-19 pandemic. A qualitative method was applied, and interviews by questionnaire were conducted to obtain 40 responses. As teams suddenly were pushed into remote work settings, valuable opportunities have arisen to learn more about: (1) which are the most used and intuitive digital tools, (2) which are the main challenges faced by leaders, (3) what their teams expect from them when facing a crisis. The results show that remote leadership is crucial while moving forward to Society 5.0 as technology becomes more and more present in our lives (Fukuda, 2020), the existence of three dimensions that need work while promoting work-life balance, and developing the right soft skills to help teams. The main goal of this study is centered on the research of relevant leadership competencies, practices, and techniques that can contribute to overcoming the challenges that may arise in remote team settings and contribute to the body of knowledge on the subject of Covid-19. The findings point out the belief or disbelieve of remote work efficacy, the new role of managers and the continuous use of technology for the development of their daily work, and the renovation of skills to have better performance.
Multi-scale Analysis and Synergistic Scenario Simulation of Pollution and Carbon Reduction Efficiency in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Authors: Chen Zhengyong , Wen Zhanjie
Published: December 2022

In the context of China’s “double carbon” goal, pollution and carbon reduction is a consensus. As a demonstration area and model area for China’s development, how to take the lead in realizing the synergistic improvement of pollution and carbon reduction and embark on a green and low-carbon development path with Chinese characteristics is a common concern of the scientific community and the public. However, each city in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is different regarding resource endowment, energy structure, development conditions, and technical level. The efficiency, ability, and potential of pollution and carbon reduction must differ. The mission objectives, methods, and methods of promoting the “double carbon” work are also different. Only by considering it from the perspective of system collaboration can the “double carbon” work be safe and sustainable. The study proposes that we can, from the dynamic perspective of the production network and industrial transfer, integrate multi-source and multi-mode data and use a multi-scale evaluation method to analyze the multi-dimensional features and driving factors of the interaction effect of pollution and carbon reduction in GBA. The research results can help cities in GBA to understand their weak links in pollution and carbon reduction in a timely, comprehensive, and accurate manner. In addition, this study is conducive to providing decision-making reference for China to formulate regional synergistic effects.
Assessing the effects of Different Biofertilizer Levels on Dry-weight of Wheat and Barley Cultivars at Maturity Stage
Authors: Farid Ahmad Farid , Amini Ahmad Munir , Rashid Rasoli Sebghatullah
Published: December 2022

The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of biofertilizers on some physiological and agronomical characteristics of different varieties of wheat and barley at the physiological maturity stage in 2021 at the new campus of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. The experiment was a Completely Randomized Factorial Design with two factors; the first factor was the inoculation of biofertilizer at three levels (Barvar-2, Actinomycetes, Barvar-2 + Actinomycetes), and the second factor was wheat and barley at 14 levels (eight varieties of wheat: Marwarid, Gonbad, Karim, Ihsan, Darya, N-91-8, N-91-9, and N-91-17 and six varieties of barley: Mahor, Torkman, Sahra, Boomy, Yusuf, and Lukht) all with three replications. Results indicated that the effect of genotype on all the traits considered in this study (leaf dry weight, stem, root, shoot, and total) was significant at a 1% level of confidence and that barley (Boomy and Sahra cultivars) had higher amounts of dry weight. On the other hand, biofertilizer did not reveal a significant effect on the traits; however, the interaction of genotype and biofertilizer indicated a significant effect on the dry weight of roots, and the highest amount was found in Marwarid genotype and actinomycetes experiment.
Investigating the Relationship between Transactions with Affiliates and Fraudulent Reporting by Explaining the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Pakdelan Saeed , Azar Brahman Alireza , Heydari Filabadi Gholamhossein
Published: December 2022

Transactions with related parties have become a common way for fraudulent reporting due to the hiddenness and simplicity of manipulation, and the traditional methods of quantitative analysis have failed to discover the complex relationships of these transactions. Therefore, the detection of fraudulent reporting has attracted the attention of researchers and legislators. This research seeks to examine and test the relationship between transactions with related parties and fraudulent reporting by explaining the role of corporate governance moderation in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of this research includes 146 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during a period of 9 years from 2012 to 2021. Multiple linear regression method has been used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between transactions with related parties and fraudulent reporting. In fact, the level of fraudulent reporting is higher in companies with related party transactions and fraudulent reporting. Also, the research results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between corporate governance and fraudulent reporting. In other words, in companies where corporate governance is observed, the level of fraudulent reporting is lower. Examining the effect of corporate governance indicators on fraudulent reporting using unusual transactions with related parties shows that the independence of the board of directors and institutional shareholders has no significant effect on the relationship between transactions with related parties and fraudulent reporting, but the type of auditor has a direct and significant effect on the relationship between transactions with related parties and fraudulent reporting. Therefore, internal and external auditors, regulatory bodies, board of directors, and other professionals should identify this type of fraud and emphasize the importance of prevention approaches to reduce the possibility of committing corporate fraud. Regulators should also pay more attention to loan-based related party transactions and the total number of related party transactions.
Credit and Sustainability of SMEs in Uganda: A Case of SMEs in Nakawa Division Kampala
Authors: Muhire Francis , Olyanga Anthony
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out to establish the relationship between Credit terms, Credit accessibility, and Sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises in Uganda. The objectives guided the study to examine: the sustainability of SMEs, the level of credit accessibility by SMEs, the credit terms by financial institutions, and the combined impact of credit terms and credit accessibility on the sustainability of SMEs in the Nakawa Division. The study was based on a cross-sectional research design and quantitative research approach of 743 registered SMEs in the Nakawa Division and a sample of 248 SMEs. Primary data was collected using questionnaires. Data from the field was compiled, sorted, and edited for analysis using SPSS. The results indicated significant positive relationships between credit terms and sustainability, credit accessibility and sustainability, and credit terms and credit accessibility of SMEs within the Nakawa Division. Based on the findings, the study recommended that financial Institutions need to relax credit terms which will increase credit accessibility which also automatically lead to sustainability; SMEs should ensure mechanisms that can boost their credit accessibility, and the government should put in place policies that ensure easy access to credit by SMEs and should further increase funding and come up with more entrepreneurship oriented programs such as capital ventures which well maximized guarantee sustainability of SMEs.
The Effectiveness of the Akhayayian People in the Development and Splendor of the Ancient Greek Civilization
Authors: Mushtaq Pohanmal Shafiqullah , Mushtaq Pohanmal Shafiqullah
Published: December 2022

The study is one of the important and key topics in the history of Western civilization. The main focus on solving this issue is the mixing of the Achaean civilization with the sub-characteristics of the western civilization and its effects on people's lives, which this article focuses on to solve this question. The culture and civilization of the Akhayayian that has special importance considered the historical background, which is centered on the grandeur of the cultural identity of the West and solves the major problems in the history department, which is of special importance. The main purpose of this article is to reveal the role of Akhayayian civilization in the crystallization of Western civilization. In addition, it does not solve the gaps that exist in the framework of the teaching curriculum of this subject. The research about different sciences is derived from various methodologies, and the structure of library methodology is mainly used in this article.
COVER
Authors: Yuma Febby Madonna
Published: December 2022

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Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengisi Baterai Mobil Listrik Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Aminah Wansiti , Dalimunthe Ruri Ashari , Aulia Romy
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The electric car is the vehicle of the future, to driver the engine where the power source  no longer uses fuel oil (BBM). In electric cars, the battery is the main energy source in running the motor. Of course, the battery will run out of power when used continuously. So it takes a recharging system on battery energy, using either an adapter/charger or solar energy. With the recharging system through adapters and solar cell panels, it can help humans in saving energy and costs. In its design, the adapter and solar cell panels will be controlled by a control medium in the form of an atmega 328 microcontroller and a character display media in the form of a 16x2 lcd. This can help electric car users monitor the state of the battery so that users don't worry anymore and can measure the amount of power in the battery.            Keywords: Electric car; Battery; Microcontroller; Atmega 328; Solar cell.  Abstrak: Mobil listrik merupakan kendaraan masa depan, di mana sumber tenaga untuk menggerakkan mesin tidak lagi menggunakan bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Pada mobil listrik, baterai adalah sumber energi utama dalam menjalankan motor. Tentunya pada baterai akan terjadi kekurangan daya ketika digunakan secara terus menerus. Sehingga dibutuhkan sistem pengesian ulang pada energi baterai, baik menggunakan adaptor/charger maupun energi matahari. Dengan adanya sistem pengisian ulang melalui adaptor dan panel solar cell dapat membantu manusia dalam menghemat energi dan biaya. Dalam perancangannya, adaptor maupun panel solar cell akan dikendalikan oleh sebuah media pengontrolan berupa mikrokontroller atmega 328 serta media penampil karakter berupa lcd 16x2. Hal tersebut dapat membantu pengguna mobil listrik dalam memantau keadaan dari daya baterai tersebut sehingga pengguna juga tidak khawatir lagi serta dapat mengukur jumlah daya yang ada pada baterai. Kata kunci: Mobil listrik; Baterai; Mikrokontroller; Atmega 328; Solar cell.
Perancangan Supply Chain Management Dalam Pengendalian Proses Produksi Batu Bata Di Desa Sukadamai
Authors: Pradana M Fitrah , Ramadhani Andrew , Dalimunthe Ruri Ashari
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Supply chain management is a method, tool, or approach that starts from supplying raw materials, producing goods tomake deliveries to end users. Supply chain implementationThis management can help business actors in processing raw materials to distributing bricks to end users. The main objective of supply chain management is to reduce risk uncertainty and risk in the supply chain, which can affect inventory level. Based on the objectives, it can be concluded that supply chain management also aims to make cost and time efficiency in carrying out the brick production process. Keywords: Supply Chain Management; Users; Bricks.                                                                                     Abstrak: Supply chain management adalah metode, alat, atau pendekatan yang dimulai dari memasok bahan baku, memproduksi barang sampai dengan melakukan pengiriman ke pemakai akhir. Penerapan supply chain management ini dapat membantu pelaku usaha dalam melakukan pengolahan bahan baku sampai dengan mendistribusi kan batu bata pada pengguna akhir. Tujuan utama dari supply chain management ini adalah mengurangi risiko ketidakpastian dan risiko dalam rantai pasok, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat persediaan. Berdasarkan tujuannya dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa supply chain management juga bertujuan untuk melakukan efisiensi biaya dan waktu dalam melakukan proses produksi batu bata. Kata Kunci : Supply Chain Management; Pengguna; Batu Bata.
Analisis Metode Servqual Untuk Pelayanan Penjualan Sepeda Motor Merk Yamaha Showroom Dunia Sakti
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Fauziah Rizky , Apridonal Yori
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Decision support systems are interactive information systems that provide information, model data, and manipulate data. Customer satisfaction is the degree to which a performance achievement of a product received by the customer is the same as using the customer's own expectations, the customer is satisfied when he finishes buying the product, the quality of the product is good. In the Dunia Sakti showroom, the measurement of the level of customer satisfaction has not been systemized and there is no method used to measure the level of customer satisfaction and motorcycle sales at the Dunia Sakti Showroom fluctuate every year. This research method uses a quantitative research approach. The purpose of this research method is to describe the object under study, namely the service of selling motorcycle products which is calculated by the service quality method. The results of this study assess 5 dimensions, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. From these 5 dimensions, it was obtained from the number of respondents as many as 31 people. From the number of respondents stated that 4 dimensions were satisfied and 1 dimension of empathy did not feel fasting because it was worth less than 0.7. Abstract: Decision Support System; Customer Satisfaction; Service Quality Method.  Abstrak: Sistem pendukung keputusan adalah sistem informasi interaktif yang menyediakan informasi, memodelkan data, dan memanipulasi data. Kepuasan pelanggan adalah taraf dimana suatu pencapaian performa asal sebuah produk yg diterima oleh pelanggan sama menggunakan ekspektasi pelanggan itu sendiri, Pelanggan puas bila selesainya membeli produk tersebut, ternyata kualitas produknya baik. Di showroom Dunia Sakti pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pelanggan belum tersistem dan belum adanya metode yang digunkan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan serta penjualan sepeda motor di Showroom Dunia Sakti mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Metode penelitian ini memakai pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Tujuan metode penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan objek yang diteliti yaitu pelayanan penjualan produk sepeda motor yang dihitung dengan service quality method. Hasil dari penelitian ini menilai 5 dimensi yaitu tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphty. Dari 5 dimensi tersebut tersebut diperoleh dari jumlah responden sebanyak 31 orang. Dari jumlah responden tersebut menyatakan 4 dimensi merasa puas dan 1 dimensi emphaty tidak merasa puasa karena bernilai kurang dari 0,7. Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan; Kepuasan Pelanggan; Metode Service Quality.
Perbandingan Naïve Bayes Dan C45 Dalam Klasifikasi Tes Kesehatan Mahasiswa Baru Akbid As-Syifa
Authors: Sembiring Feby Wulandari , Handoko Wiwin , Batu Bara Firdha Agis Utami , Sulaseh Sulaseh
Published: December 2022

Medical test is important to determine the health of a person's body so they are often carried out and have even become one of the requirements for an institution to accept new members such as the As-Syifa Midwifery Academy which conducts medical tests for prospective new students. The problem is that so far the classification system for recapitulation of medical test results is still done manually, thus slowing the performance of the campus and it is feared that there will be damage to the data format. The problem solving technique above is carried out with a data mining process using Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree C45 where the two algorithms are compared to find the 1 best classification algorithm to be implemented in the system. The dataset uses data on the recapitulation of the results of the 2018 new student health tests sourced from the Administration (TU) of Akbid As-Syifa. The comparison uses 4 data testing models and the confusion matrix as the performance evaluation value of the modeling algorithm. The modeling results obtained that the Decision Tree C45 algorithm is superior and suitable to be implemented with an accuracy rate of 100% while Naïve Bayes has a maximum accuracy rate of 96%. The purpose of this study was to help Akbid As-Syifa classify the results of the health test of prospective new students.
Customer Relationship Management Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Pelanggan Di Toko Egalite Jaya Bunut Royal Shoes
Authors: Kamil Muhammad Taufik , Andri Agus Raja Tama , Lubis Iin Almeina
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi semakin canggih di segala bidang kemajuan teknologi sekarang ini, terutama di dunia bisnis, pemanfaatan teknologi guna meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu mereka, banyak sekali toko-toko maupun badan usaha yang memperbarui sistem penjualan untuk mempromosikan produk mereka dengan menggunakan teknologi secara online hal ini guna untuk menarik perhatian customer dengan beragam kemudahan mulai dari informasi produk serta kemudahan dalam bertransaksi. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) merupakan salah satu cara yang tepat untuk meningkatkan minat pelanggan pada Toko Egalite Jaya Bunut Royal Shoes. Pengimplementasian CRM juga dapat menciptakan jalinan komunikasi dengan para pelanggannya sehingga dapat mempertahankan pelanggan-pelanggan lama pada toko ini. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada Toko Egalite Jaya Bunut Royal Shoes dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan minat pelanggan, menjaga hubungan baik dengan pelanggan serta memudahkan Toko Egalite Jaya Bunut Royal Shoes dalam menjualkan produk sepatu bunut yang sesuai dan tepat sasaran.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pendataan Paket Gagal Kirim Pada J&T Express Cp Arvino Hessa Berbasis Web
Authors: Murningsih Sri , Parini Parini
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Business competition in the field of services (expedition) is known to market needs and wants that make the business superior in competition, such as the many facilities used which have different advantages from other expeditions and speed up delivery estimates. J&T Express is a freight forwarding service company, both in the form of documents and packages. J&T Express is called a new company that uses IT in offering its services, in the form of picking up goods, so that customers do not come to the J&T office, by collecting information on the goods that we will send to the intended recipient, and customer information data will also be safe. Customers can also track the flow of the package by using the package tracking prepared by the online-based J&T, the position and flow of the package is known, so that the delivery schedule can arrive on time. delivery data collection and postage checking, J&T Express has its own system called JTS for desktop applications and JMS for Web applications. Currently J&T Express CP Arvino Hessa does not yet have a data collection of packets that have failed to send or are rejected by the recipient, which causes the search for failed packets to take a long time because there is no information that explains whether the package you are looking for has been taken by the sender or not. An alternative computerized system to deal with accurate data preparation and has a guaranteed level of security..            Keywords: Application, J&T, Web  Abstrak: Persaingan usaha di bidang jasa (ekspedisi) diketahui kebutuhan dan keinginan pasar yang menjadikan usaha menjadi unggul  dalam persaingan, Seperti banyaknya fasilitas yang di gunakan memilki keungulan berbeda dengan ekspedisi lain dan mempercepat estimasi pengiriman. J&T Express merupakan Perusahaan layanan pengiriman barang, baik berupa dokumen maupun paket. J&T Express disebut perusahaan baru yang menggunakan IT dalam menawarkan jasanya, berupa jemput barang, Sehingga para pelanggan tidak  mendatangi kantor J&T, dengan melakukan pendataan informasi  barang yang akan kita kirim akan sampai ke penerima yang di tuju, dan data informasi pelanggan juga akan aman. Pelanggan juga bisa melacak alur paket dengan menggunakan tracking paket yang di siapkan oleh pihak J&T berbasis onlie diketahui posisi dan alur paket, sehingga jadwal pengiriman dapat sampai tepat waktu. pendataan pengiriman dan pengecekan ongkos kirim, J&T Express memiliki sistem tersendiri yang diberi nama JTS untuk aplikasi dekstop dan JMS untuk aplikasi Web. saat ini J&T Express CP Arvino Hessa belum memiliki pendataan paket yang gagal kirim atau ditolak oleh penerima yang menyebabkan pencarian paket gagal kirim akan memakan waktu lama karena tidak ada informasi yang menjelaskan paket yang dicari sudah diambil oleh pengirim atau belum. Sistem terkomputerisasi alternatif untuk menyiasati penyiapan data akurat dan memiliki tingkat security yang terjamin. Kata kunci: Aplikasi; J&T; Web
Teknik Data Mining Menggunakan Metode K-Means Untuk Mengcluster Dan Pencarian Buku Di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Gustin Sela , Ramdhan William , Kifti Wan Mariatul
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Daerah Kabupaten Asahan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang sudah memakai sistem informasi berbasis komputer tetapi hanya pada bagian sistem data pengunjung. proses pencarian buku, kebanyakan penggunjung sulit mendapatkan buku referensi yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat pencarian buku tersebut. Salah satunya dengan pengelompokkan buku sehingga proses pencariannya akan lebih cepat, mudah, dan akurat. Dengan membuat perancangan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu pihak perpustakaan dalam mengelola bahan pustaka dalam bentuk pengelompokkan buku menggunakan metode K-Means untuk memudahkan penataan buku ke dalam rak sehingga memudahkan pengunjung dalam pencarian bahan pustaka dengan cepat dan mudah serta lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan perpustakaan. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL, dan menggunakan metode K-Means. Dengan mengimplementasikan metode K-Means, maka dihasilkan sebuah aplikasi pengclusteran dan pencarian di Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Daerah  Kabupaten Asahan.Keywords:  Perpustakaan, cluster, K-means, PHP dan MySQL.Abstrak: The Asahan Regency Regional Library and Archives is one of the government agencies that has used a computer-based information system but only on the visitor data system. In the book search process, most visitors find it difficult to find the right reference book according to their needs. Therefore we need a system that can simplify and speed up the search for the book. One of them is by grouping books so that the search process will be faster, easier, and more accurate. By designing an information system that can assist the library in managing library materials in the form of grouping books using the K-Means method to facilitate the arrangement of books into shelves, making it easier for visitors to find library materials quickly and easily and further improve the quality of library services. This application was built using the PHP programming language, MySQL database, and using the K-Means method. By implementing the K-Means method, a clustering and search application is produced in the Regional Library and Archives of Asahan Regency. Kata kunci: Libraries, clusters, K-means, PHP and MySQL