bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHATBOT EM REALIDADE AUMENTADA PARA ATENDIMENTO AO PÚBLICO DA ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Nunes T.A.M. , Catapan M. F. , Rocha S. D. da .
Published: February 2024

Conforme as tecnologias se desenvolvem, as formas de atendimento ao público também evoluem. Um exemplo disso é a ampla utilização de dispositivos móveis, como smartphones e tablets. No entanto, as formas de atendimento automatizado ainda não estão muito desenvolvidas. As mais utilizadas atualmente são o atendimento telefônico e a troca de mensagens de texto pela internet.Além de oferecerem um baixo nível de interação, essas ferramentas ainda possuem dificuldades no entendimento e na utilização de respostas complexas. Isso é especialmente problemático quando se trata de atendimento a serviços públicos que não estão disponíveis 24 horas por dia. Portanto, este trabalho propõe uma análise do desenvolvimento de um sistema de chatbot com um personagem tridimensional em realidade aumentada, que pode ser acessado por meio das ferramentas de busca na internet.Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática e a aplicação de um projeto inicial. O objetivo principal é criar um protótipo básico com foco educacional. Além disso, esse projeto pode ser visto como uma oportunidade para modernizar a máquina pública, em particular a Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Amazonas, proporcionando um atendimento mais eficiente. No entanto, o desenvolvimento e a implementação ainda são desafios na realidade brasileira.
O SENTIDO DA VIDA COMO FATOR DE PROTEÇÃO PARA A SAÚDE MENTAL SEGUNDO A LOGOTERAPIA
Authors: Ferreira Diego da Silva , Branco Solange Heros Castelo , Castro Tifanny Horta , Oliveira Beatriz Alves de , Martins Camila Barroso , Menezes Thalia Alves Chagas , Teixeira Victorya Leitão Lopes , Araújo Abraão Vieira de Castro , Pontes Nataly Pereira , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Explorar na literatura a contribuição da Logoterapia para o cuidado com a saúde mental. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa utilizando o modelo TQO para explorar a relação entre o sentido da vida, conforme abordado pela logoterapia, e a saúde mental. A pesquisa, conduzida de agosto a novembro de 2023, empregou bases de dados como Scientific Electronic Library Online, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, com descritores como "Saúde Mental", "Logoterapia" e "Sentido da Vida". Artigos, manuais e livros em português que abordaram a questão proposta foram incluídos, enquanto publicações em outros idiomas foram excluídas. Resultados: A Logoterapia, ao considerar a natureza multidimensional do ser humano, destaca a importância de ajudar indivíduos a encontrar sentido em suas vidas, contribuindo para a promoção da saúde mental e prevenção do adoecimento psíquico. Conclusão: As pesquisas e estudos atestam que a descoberta pessoal e concreta do sentido da vida está associada a um estado de bem-estar psicológico, esperança e responsabilidade pela própria vida.
USO ESTRATÉGICO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA POTENCIAR EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO Y DESARROLLO INTEGRAL DEL ESTUDIANTE
Authors: Villasante Saravia Fredy Heric , Cahuana Lipa Rocio , Machaca Mamani Julio César , Huata Panca Percy
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analizar el impacto del uso estratégico de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educación. Se estructuró utilizando un enfoque descriptivo y revisión de bibliografía. Metodología: Se centró en la recopilación y análisis de datos provenientes de estudios previos, con el objetivo de identificar patrones y tendencias asociadas con la implementación de la IA en entornos educativos. Resultados: Los hallazgos obtenidos indican que la personalización del aprendizaje fue un componente crucial para mejorar el rendimiento académico. La capacidad de los algoritmos de IA para adaptarse a estilos de aprendizaje individuales se reveló como eficaz, resultando en una mejora significativa en la retención de conocimientos. Además, la IA demostró tener un impacto positivo en el desarrollo socioemocional al analizar interacciones sociales y emociones, contribuyendo así a la creación de ambientes de aprendizaje emocionalmente positivos. Resultado: La implementación de plataformas educativas basadas en IA también proporcionó un acceso más equitativo a recursos educativos de calidad, contribuyendo a la reducción de la brecha educativa. No obstante, se destaca la necesidad imperativa de abordar consideraciones éticas, garantizando la privacidad de los datos y ofreciendo una formación continua a los educadores para un uso responsable de la tecnología. Conclusión: Este estudio subraya el potencial transformador de la IA en la educación al mejorar el rendimiento académico y promover el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Aunque los resultados son prometedores, se enfatiza la importancia de consideraciones éticas, la formación continua, y se resalta la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales para comprender completamente el impacto a largo plazo de la IA en el ámbito educativo.
BOTS CONVERSACIONAIS CHATGPT E BARD O EFEITO DO FILTRO INVISÍVEL SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA TEORIA ATOR-REDE: *** TRABALHO PARA O LIVRO EDUCAÇÃO E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: DESAFIOS E DIÁLOGOS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE ***
Authors: Bocchese Pedro Augusto , Larentis Fabiano
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa investiga a interação entre algoritmos, identidade pessoal e contexto no âmbito da utilização de redes sociais e interação com plataformas conversacionais. As referências teóricas contextualizam implementações de algoritmos no Google e no Facebook utilizando o conceito do Filtro Invisível de Eli Pariser. Utilizando a teoria ator-rede, o estudo explora a influência do ChatGPT e do Bard em contextos de conteúdo regenerativo e discriminativo. Sendo assim, o objetivo geral é compreender como esses algoritmos moldam o "eu social" nas práticas cotidianas online. Foi utilizada uma simulação para investigar o impacto dos prompts no desempenho dos modelos de linguagem citados acima. No âmbito da inovação tecnológica reside a influência dos algoritmos na construção de identidades e relações online, o que pode gerar novas perspectivas e abordagens para a interação humano-computador. Assim, a partir da lente da Teoria Ator-Rede, o principal papel dos algoritmos identificado neste estudo é o de atores intermediários que participam ativamente na formação das relações sociais e na construção das identidades online. Eles não são apenas ferramentas técnicas, mas atores que têm agência na configuração das redes sociais e na influência sobre como as identidades são construídas e mantidas na era digital.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SANEAMENTO: UMA ANÁLISE ENTRE INVESTIMENTO E MORTALIDADE INFANTIL NO BRASIL (2009-2019)
Authors: Vieira Da Costa Evânia
Published: February 2024

O objetivo geral do presente estudo é investigar a relação entre os gastos com investimentos em saneamento básico, especificamente em água e esgoto e a mortalidade infantil do Brasil, no período de 2009 a 2019. As variáveis escolhidas para o alcance dos resultados foram: índices de chuva, umidade, temperatura, estiagem, alagamentos e enxurradas, educação, mortalidade infantil, de Gini e PIB per capita. O método escolhido na investigação foi o modelo dinâmico de dados em painel. Os resultados apontaram para uma relação inversa entre investimento em saneamento básico e mortalidade infantil, ou seja, investimentos em água e esgoto reduzem a mortalidade infantil brasileira. Consideram-se os resultados deste trabalho úteis para a literatura científica que investiga a relação entre saneamento e mortalidade infantil, para os elaboradores de políticas públicas e para a sociedade em geral.
DINÁMICAS DE INTERACCIÓN HUMANO-ROBOT EN ENTORNOS EDUCATIVOS: CONSTRUCCIÓN DE CONFIANZA Y ESTRATEGIAS DE COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Arias Andrés , Huanca Lupe Marilu , Arias Carlos Ricardo
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal examinar cómo la comunicación influye en la construcción de confianza entre seres humanos y robots en entornos educativos. Se enfoca en considerar tanto los mensajes verbales intercambiados durante la interacción como la percepción que los individuos tienen de los robots como socios educativos. Métodos: Se analiza la confianza humano-robot desde una perspectiva comunicativa, evaluando cómo se desarrolla y calibra esta confianza en diferentes etapas temporales en entornos de aprendizaje inclusivo. Resultados: Los resultados de esta investigación revelan diversos desafíos asociados con la construcción de confianza en robots, especialmente en poblaciones diversas. Se destaca la importancia fundamental de la comunicación en la formación de impresiones iniciales y en el establecimiento de roles dentro de la asociación entre humanos y robots en entornos educativos. Conclusiones: Se destaca que la confianza, un elemento central en esta dinámica, se optimiza al calibrarla de acuerdo a situaciones específicas, lo que contribuye significativamente a una interacción más efectiva y satisfactoria entre los participantes. Este estudio sienta las bases para investigaciones futuras y el desarrollo de interfaces más eficientes y confiables en el ámbito de la educación y la robótica.
O CORPO DO ADOLESCENTE E SUA INSCRIÇÃO NO SOCIAL
Authors: Campos Marcos Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Este artigo pretende discutir os conceitos psicanalíticos pertinentes ao sujeito adolescente no que concerne a forma como este utiliza do próprio corpo para se fazer existir no social contemporâneo. Procuramos demonstrar que a constituição de um corpo vai além da dicotomia biológico-cultural para assumir uma maneira única de existir a partir da agudeza psíquica das individualidades que nos tornam sujeitos. A existência de um corpo no adolescente ganha contornos de importância a partir do momento que ele se inscreve na relação com o Outro e consegue subscrever os efeitos dessa relação em si. Sendo assim, debateremos sobre a maneira de consubstanciar do sujeito adolescente ao próprio corpo buscando fixar sua construção sintomática ao mundo e salvaguardar sua posição política na contemporaneidade.
Implementation of Sanctions for Health Facilities that Have Not Implemented Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
Authors: Santoso Hari
Published: February 2024

Hospitals are health care institutions that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. One of the services in the hospital is medical record services. This medical record stores various records regarding the identity, examination, treatment, actions, and other services performed on the patient. Along with the development of technology, medical records are present in digital form or called Electronic Medical Records (RME). The purpose of this study is to analyze sanctions for health facilities that have not implemented Electronic Medical Records (RME). The research method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach. The results show that with the regulatory provisions and sanctions, the implementation of RME is expected to improve the overall standard of health services. In accordance with circular number HK.02.01/MENKES/1030/2023, health facilities that do not comply with the RME implementation deadline may face administrative sanctions, including recommendations for revocation of accreditation status. These sanctions also apply to health facilities that have not integrated with the SATUSEHAT Platform by March 2024 or have not submitted patient visit data as required. This regulation is not only a guide, but also an encouragement for health service delivery to become more sophisticated, efficient, and safe through the implementation of RME.
A 3D Printed bi-directional Turbine for Thermoacoustic Standing Wave Environment at an Atmospheric Pressure
Authors: Fatimah Al Zahrah Mohd Saat
Published: February 2024

This paper reports a study on the use of an in-house 3D printed bi-directional turbine for energy conversion in a standing wave thermoacoustic environment that is operated at an atmospheric pressure. The 3D printed turbine was placed at two locations along the resonator and the data were recorded for several range of flow frequency and flow amplitude. It is found that maximum output is achieved when flow is not at resonance. Resonance of the standing wave inside the rig was found at 106 Hz but the bi-directional turbine performs better at a lower frequency of 85 Hz.
Effect of Chemical Reaction and Variable Thermal Conductivity in MHD Williamson Nanofluid Flow with Gyrotactic Microorganisms
Authors: Poludasu Madhu Sravanthi  , Maddali Radha Madhavi  , Sridhar Wuriti
Published: February 2024

The primary objective of this study deals with numerical analysis of gyrotactic microorganisms in Williamson nanofluids under the influence of chemical reaction and variable thermal conductivity along with porous medium. Using the similarity transformations, the non-linear PDEs are transformed into ODEs. RK-Fehlberg with a shooting strategy utilised to address ODEs with the influence of MATLAB software. Effect of Permeability, Prandtl number, magnetic field, Williamson parameter, Schmidt number, Peclet number, the profiles of velocity, temperature, concentration, and motile microbe density are explored in detail, and the potential results are displayed in graphs. The density number, Nusselt number, skin friction coefficient, and Sherwood number displayed in tables.
GEREJA YANG BERBAGI DAYA DALAM MISI LINTAS BUDAYA: KAJIAN MISIOLOGIS ROMA 15:22-33
Authors: Prabowo Paulus Dimas , Kalaka Jhon
Published: February 2024

The church has been chosen as God's mission agent in the time of grace to express God's love for all ethnic groups in the world in a cross-cultural mission program. However, church mission activities (missio ecclesiae) in cross-cultural missions are often interpreted as limited to preaching the gospel by taking Matthew 28:19-20 to be the primary text reference. Evangelicals and Pentecostals widely hold this view. Considering other texts, it will be evident that the local church's involvement in cross-cultural missions is more expansive to include other activities. Through the method of thematic analysis of Romans 15:22-33, through a missiological lens, it is revealed that the church can share power in cross-cultural missions in three ways: accompanying evangelism in the field and donating funds for humanitarian services and praying for ongoing tasks. Church involvement is holistic, touching both spiritual and physical aspects.
Produção agropecuária e cooperativismo na região sul do Brasil: destaques dos dados do censo agropecuário de 2017
Authors: Johnston Fernanda Lopes , Santana Adrielli Santos de , Santos Gesmar Rosa dos
Published: February 2024

Este artigo abordou um conjunto de características do cooperativismo e de outras formas de associação dos produtores, com destaque para a região Sul do Brasil.
Indicadores urbanos e metropolitanos
Authors:   Brasil. Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea). Diretoria de Estudos e Políticas RegionaisUrbanas e Ambientais (Dirur)
Published: February 2024

São apresentados os dados do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social (IVS) para regiões metropolitanas (RMs) selecionadas, com base na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNAD Contínua) do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A análise abrange o período de 2018 a 2019 e destaca mudanças nos índices de vulnerabilidade social e em suas dimensões, como infraestrutura urbana, capital humano e renda/trabalho. Observa-se que a maioria das RMs apresentou melhorias no IVS de 2018 para 2019, com destaque para Curitiba, que passou para a faixa de muito baixa vulnerabilidade social. No entanto, Recife continua sendo a RM com o IVS mais elevado. Além disso, são discutidas as variações do IVS desagregadas por sexo, cor e situação de domicílio, evidenciando desigualdades socioeconômicas e urbanas. O artigo também aborda o ônus excessivo por aluguel como um indicador de insuficiência na capacidade de pagamento das famílias, destacando a necessidade de políticas habitacionais para enfrentar esse desafio nas cidades brasileiras.
Acesso desigual ao saneamento básico em Porto Alegre
Authors: Silbermann Dany , Xavier Luiz Merino de Freitas , Marengo Sabrina Trejes , Lenhart Tamires , Campos Heleniza Ávila
Published: February 2024

Este artigo analisa a estruturação do serviço de saneamento básico em Porto Alegre, com foco nas formas de acesso e na desigualdade no provimento desse serviço, especialmente nos aglomerados subnormais da cidade. O saneamento básico, essencial para o funcionamento das cidades e o bem-estar das pessoas, compreende redes e infraestruturas como abastecimento de água, tratamento de esgoto, drenagem urbana e gestão de resíduos sólidos. Após a introdução, o trabalho se divide em três seções: a primeira aborda aspectos conceituais do saneamento; a segunda foca na distribuição desses serviços em Porto Alegre; e, por fim, as considerações finais destacam a problemática da desigualdade na distribuição desses serviços de infraestrutura básica.
Limites da política de comercialização agrícola no Brasil
Authors: Conceição Junia Cristina Peres Rodrigues da , Oliveira Daniela Vasconcelos de
Published: February 2024

Este estudo aborda a relevância histórica e contemporânea da Política de Garantia de Preços Mínimos (PGPM) na comercialização agrícola do Brasil. A PGPM desempenha um papel crucial na estabilização dos preços, estimulando a produção agrícola e garantindo tanto o abastecimento alimentar quanto a renda dos produtores. Apesar da integração dos mercados, a definição dos preços mínimos continua influenciando a produção agrícola nacional. A Companhia de Abastecimento Agrícola (Conab) é responsável pela execução dessa política. Embora inicialmente destinada aos pequenos produtores, atualmente, outros programas atendem à agricultura familiar. Este estudo visa avaliar a eficácia da PGPM na garantia de renda ao produtor e preços acessíveis ao consumidor, especialmente em um contexto de aumento da demanda internacional e pressões nos preços. O trabalho inclui uma revisão de literatura, análise dos produtos (arroz e milho), avaliação dos instrumentos de comercialização da PGPM e conclusões sobre os limites e desafios dessa política.
The Effecf Of Locally Generated Revenue And Balancing Funds On The Level Of Regional Financial Independence
Authors: DARMAYANTI Novi , AFRICA Laely Aghe , DAMAYANTI Damayanti , RIKAH Rikah
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of locally generated revenue and balancing funds on the level of regional financial independence partially or simultaneously. The population in this study is the Lamongan District Budget Realization Report in the Office of the Financial Management Agency and Regional Assets (BPKAD). This study used an observation period from 2012-2019, with the saturation sampling method for the past eight years. The data analysis method used in this study is a multiple linear regression test with SPSS. This research used a quantitative approach, which conducted a theory test by measuring the research variables with numbers and analyzing the data using statistical procedures. The variables used are Regional Original Revenue and Balancing Funds as independent variables, with the Regional Financial Independence variable as the dependent variable. The results of this study produced findings that partially, the Original Regional Revenue significantly influences the Regional Financial Independence, and partially the Balancing Fund does not significantly influence the Regional Financial Independence. Whereas simultaneously, Regional Original Revenues and Balancing Funds significantly affect Regional Financial Independence. The contribution of Transfer Revenue (Balanced Fund) to Total Regional Income shows a high figure during the 2012-2019 research period.
Legal Policy Of Sustainable Tourism Development: Toward Community-Based Tourism In Indonesia
Authors: NURJAYA I Nyoman
Published: February 2024

Tourism development is one leading and potential element of the national establishment that can be generated to realize the ideology of controlling and utilizing natural resources and cultural diversity of the State to increase the national economic growth. In facing the changes in global economic, social structure, and living environment, the national and international tourism development trend to become a global phenomenon and economic practices for obtaining income and revenue of the respective country. In this respect, the rights to tourism particularly the rights of the local community within the area of tourism destinations, have not attracted much attention in the academic world. Little attention, regulation and policy that enacted for such a legal issue in the country of Indonesia. It may be because this tourism right is intentionally not considered a fundamental right as well as other human beings and ecological rights. However, these rights are essential in establishing sustainable tourism in the country as a part of human rights in tourism development. The article attempts to outline the conceptual dimension of sustainable tourism development. It provides an overview international policy framework, as well as the existence of national legal instruments for which the tourism industry in the country can be employed to enhance the State's income and revenue for the most significant welfare and prosperity of the people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution.
Public Service Towards New Habit Adaptation In Kupang City
Authors: PARIANGU Umbu T.W. , NIGA Jacoba D. , YANA Made Ingurah Demi
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic which is still hitting various regions in the world, including Indonesia, has encouraged the government to immediately innovate and change policies and provide better public services for the benefit of society at large. besides that, because in the last two decades, the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has entered, which demands the advancement of data and information systems, including in the public sector. This period gave the government a momentum to increase innovation to improve this sector. This is very complex so that and covers very broad aspects, this process experiences various obstacles and is encouraged to go through this towards adaptation to new habits or better known as the new normal era. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical method. This research shows a best practice in which the Kupang City Government (Pemkot) has carried out various innovations in public sector services such as the use of the SIMPEL application at the Civil Registry Population Service (DISDUKCAPIL) and SIPINTAR at the One-Stop Investment and Services Service (DPMPTSP) Kupang City as well as the QLUE application at the Kupang City Government. This innovation is able to provide a breakthrough in the process of providing public services which must still be carried out in the midst of a pandemic situation which necessitates ASN having to do Work from Home (WFH) and Work from Office (WFO). Even so, there are still several obstacles that need to be considered, especially by the Municipal Government of Kupang.
Introduction
Authors: Fernández-Cebrián Ana
Published: February 2024

This introduction advances a set of inquiries that present the period of transition from autarchy to technocratic capitalism as a socially instituted problematic at the imaginary level and fictitiously portrayed in a set of providential narratives. Following Cornelius Castoriadis’s notion of “social imaginary”, Louis Althusser’s concept of “uneven development”, and Fredric Jameson’s reflections on “providential narratives”, these pages examine the deep complexity of the uneven development of the economic, political, and ideological instances of Spanish society at this conjuncture. The providential narratives that characterized the fables of development in the cultural production of this period expressed these contradictions through the incorporation of supernatural, transcendent, or extraordinary elements in the imaginaries of economic modernization, which progressively displaced the ideological scheme of the autarchic period.
Fables of Chance
Authors: Fernández-Cebrián Ana
Published: February 2024

Chapter Three studies the social ontology of chancein Franco’s Spain by examining cultural objects that revolve around the representation of national lotteries, raffles, radio contests, and games of chance. These institutions configured a society of potential consumers in which the socialization of gains was achieved through gambling. By opening a collective horizon of economic expectations, those games of equal chance found a willing audience in a population eager to experience material gains after a long period of material deprivation. The circulation of capital and goods —or at least its growing representation in media— allowed Spanish citizens to recover a notion of contingency in which chance became a non-theological primum movens that could drive new social hopes. The collective fantasies around equal chance gaming grew in parallel with the social inequalities promoted by the regime’s economic policies, which rejected the public redistribution of wealth that was occurring in European welfare states. The effects of gambling are also examined in films such as Esa pareja feliz (Bardem and Berlanga, 1951), Felices Pascuas (Bardem, 1955), and Historias de la radio (Sáenz de Heredia 1955), in Antonio Buero Vallejo’s play Hoy es fiesta (1956), and in Juan Goytisolo’s novel Fiestas (1958).
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR IDENTIFYING MILITARY TRAINING FLIGHTS
Authors: Borucka Anna , Jabłoński Przemysław , Patrejko Krzysztof , Patrejko Łukasz
Published: February 2024

The main tasks of the Training Air Base concern the practical training of cadets in piloting techniques as well as maintaining and improving the piloting skills of the instructors. It is essential to maintain the infrastructure of the airfield and the Base as a whole ready for operation. This allows for fulfilling the fundamental mission of such military units, which is to provide effective operations for the defence of the state. Therefore, measures to support and improve the operation of such military facilities are extremely important and also became the genesis of this article. It analyses and evaluates the number of flights carried out over seven years (2016–2022) at the studied training base using mathematical modelling, allowing to assess the variability of the studied series. The phase trends method was used for this purpose, preceded by a seasonality study. It allowed the identification of periods in which the number of flights performed varies significantly. Such knowledge enables better regulation of the airport’s operation, adjustment of activities to the needs, and the determination of further directions for airport development and the justification of potential investments. An additional value of the article is the presentation of a mathematical modelling method specifically designed for seasonal time series, along with their diagnostics. It also provides an opportunity for other institutions to carry out tasks while upholding the highest standards.
EFFECT OF HEALTH SYSTEM PERFORMANCE ON VOLATILITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH
Authors: Gheorghe Catalin , Panazan Oana
Published: February 2024

The study proposes an assessment of the link between the performance of national health systems and volatility during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data from the World Health Organization was accessed regarding the Global Health Security Index of the states considered in the analysis as well as the categories based on which it is determined. To characterise volatility, a representative stock market index was considered for each of the 60 states analysed. Data processing was carried out using an artificial neural network. The main results show that: i) before the pandemic, the link between market volatility and the performance of national health systems was weak; ii) during the pandemic, the connection between the two variables is much stronger; iii) between the six categories that define the Global Health Security Index, norms, health, and prevention had the greatest influence on volatility.
Malaria’s molecular dance: Mechanism, therapies, and emerging insights
Authors: Ananda Nabila , Sabina Athaya , Rahmadani Ulfa , Syahrizal Ali , Deskya Nabillah , Maria Sinta , Riza Muhammad , Rahmadia Lusi , Holila Anni , Putri Dwi , Gabriel Kevin , Zai Ratna Sari , Carensia Mega , Halim Princella , Regina Naomi , Rizka Dinda , Syahfitri Aulia , Rotua Tessa , Belen Maria , Nanda Fahmy , Pramuditya Rizzanda , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Salim Emil , Nurkolis Fahrul , Umaya Chindy , Abdi Syahputra Rony
Published: February 2024

Malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites and transmitted through Anopheles mosquitoes, remains a formidable global health challenge. This abstract provides an overview of the intricate molecular mechanisms underlying malaria pathogenesis, explores current therapeutic approaches, and highlights emerging insights that may shape future strategies for malaria control. The intricate dance between Plasmodium parasites and their human hosts begins with the mosquito’s bite, leading to the invasion of erythrocytes by Plasmodium species. We delve into the molecular mechanisms governing parasite entry and subsequent replication within host cells, shedding light on key factors such as erythrocyte surface receptors and parasite-encoded proteins critical to invasion and survival. While malaria treatment has relied heavily on antimalarial drugs, the emergence of drug resistance necessitates ongoing exploration of novel therapeutic strategies. This abstract reviews current antimalarial drug classes, their mechanisms of action, and the challenges posed by drug resistance. We also highlight promising drug candidates and innovative approaches in the pipeline, including the use of advanced molecular techniques and immunotherapies. Emerging insights from genomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics have deepened our understanding of Plasmodium biology and host-parasite interactions. We discuss the potential of these omics approaches in identifying new drug targets, understanding drug resistance mechanisms, and developing vaccines. Additionally, we examine the role of human genetics in influencing susceptibility to malaria and response to treatment. Vector control remains a critical component of malaria prevention. We touch upon emerging strategies, such as genetically modified mosquitoes and novel insecticides, in the context of integrated vector management programs. Finally, we emphasize the importance of a multifaceted approach to malaria control, combining advances in molecular biology, drug development, vector control, and public health interventions.
1920, la peste à Paris. Classes dangereuses, antisémitisme et rhétoriques de l’infamie
Authors: Beauchez Jérôme
Published: February 2024

La peste a fait sa dernière apparition à Paris en 1920, sous la forme d’une bouffée épidémique concentrée dans certains quartiers pauvres du nord de la ville. Afin de maintenir le secret, les médecins lui ont réservé le nom de « maladie n° 9 ». L’étrangeté de cette dénomination n’a fait qu’éveiller les soupçons, portés devant le Sénat français par un groupe de parlementaire issu de la droite antirépublicaine. L’article consiste en une analyse critique de leurs discours. Il propose le concept de « rhétorique de l’infamie » pour rendre compte des façons dont les significations infectieuses de la maladie sont étendues à des minorités triplement disqualifiées par les contemptions de la classe, de la « race » et de la religion.
Le debunking sur YouTube : une nouvelle pratique de lutte contre la désinformation en marge du journalisme
Authors: Dauphin Florian
Published: February 2024

Cet article s’intéresse à des acteurs en marge du journalisme, qui produisent des contenus pour lutter contre la désinformation. Ils réalisent des vidéos sur YouTube, qu’ils jugent avoir le plus d’efficacité afin de combattre, « debunker » selon leur terme, c’est-à-dire démystifier des théories, croyances ou informations qu’ils jugent fausses : « fake news », pseudo-sciences et théories complotistes. Ils se revendiquent sceptiques et partie prenante de la zététique. Notre interrogation consiste à comprendre les enjeux du debunking , et ses différences avec le fact-checking , en termes de stratégies et d’effets perçus par rapport aux publics.
Quand l’émotion l’emporte sur la raison : les publics de RT France face au terme de fake news
Authors: Zakharova Gulnara
Published: February 2024

L’article examine le terme de fake news appliqué à RT France (anciennement Russia Today ), chaîne transnationale d’information en continu financée par l’État russe. Accusée d’avoir diffusé des fake news depuis son lancement en 2017, la chaîne a été interdite dans l’UE en 2022 à la suite de l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie. Or, elle a déployé une stratégie de « retournement de situation », se présentant comme la victime de la censure et objet de discrimination, créant de fait un lien affectif avec ses publics, qui se sentent marginalisés et exclus de l’espace public dominant. En s’appuyant sur la théorie des contre-publics subalternes et à travers des entretiens semi-directifs des utilisateurs Twitter, l’article démontre que les sympathisants de RT perçoivent le terme fake news comme une « étiquette », injustement attribué à la chaîne, qui renforce leur confiance à l’égard de RT France au lieu de les avertir des risques potentiels de la consommation de ses contenus.
Luttes climatiques, registre victimaire et mobilisations multisectorielles
Authors: Traïni Christophe
Published: February 2024

Les actions en justice déployées afin de dénoncer le manque d’ambition en matière de politiques climatiques ne se limitent pas exclusivement à déclencher une procédure judiciaire. Des recours comme « Urgenda », « People’s climate case », « L’Affaire du Siècle », ou bien encore la plainte devant le Comité des Droits de l’Enfant de l’ONU, peuvent aisément être appréhendés comme des entreprises de mobilisation, fortement médiatisées, visant à rallier le plus grand nombre possible de soutiens. À partir des outils de l’étude des actions collectives, cet article interroge dans quelle mesure le recours au registre victimaire constitue un précieux auxiliaire pour des mobilisations multisectorielles qui se déploient simultanément dans des arènes à la fois distinctes et complémentaires. Ce faisant, il explicite comment des opérations impliquant une technicité du droit qui échappe aux profanes peuvent pourtant contribuer à rallier les citoyen·ne·s au combat de la lutte climatique.
Des droits aux antipodes ? Les étrangers et la protection sociale en France et en Argentine (1920-1940)
Authors: Del Giudice Federico
Published: February 2024

Cet article vise à étudier les différentes logiques d’inclusion des étrangers dans les politiques sociales de la France et de l’Argentine, deux des plus importants pays d’immigration dans l’entre-deux-guerres. Deux modèles apparemment très différents s’imposent dans la première législation des deux pays : si, en France, l’inclusion partielle des immigrés dans la protection sociale a pour objectif de sélectionner et de hiérarchiser la main-d’œuvre, en Argentine, les politiques sociales sont censées attirer et enraciner les migrants à titre définitif. Ces deux logiques changent pourtant profondément pendant l’entre-deux-guerres : de nouvelles préoccupations économiques, démographiques et diplomatiques transforment les typologies de migrants que les deux États souhaitent faire venir et modifient le rôle joué par la protection sociale dans les formes et les rythmes des flux migratoires.
La dialectique du postmoderne et de l’hypermoderne au temps des crises plurielles : l’humour numérique malgache à la croisée des paradigmes
Authors: Ralambosoa Maharisoa
Published: February 2024

Cet article se propose de dresser l'anatomie de l'humour numérique au temps des crises cumulatives chez la jeunesse malgache. À travers le cas d'une page Facebook emblématique officiant dans la satire grinçante assaisonnée de piques néo-narcissiques ( Sitraka Mamy Tantely ), notre objectif a été de scruter d'éventuelles mutations du code humoristique par rapport au contexte évoqué. À cette fin, nous avons mobilisé une palette théorique brassant des notions propres à la condition postmoderne comme hypermoderne (Lipovetsky, Sloterdijk), à la sociologie du rire mais aussi à la sociologie des interactions numériques.
Pour un accompagnement global en pension de famille : l’apport des capabilités d’Identité-Logement
Authors: Trevidy Frédérique , Le Guen Marcel , Cuvilliez Patrick , Cocot Jean-Paul , Niati Abdelaziz , Gervais Mélanie , Petitot Cécile , Benoist Yann , Gagnayre Rémi
Published: February 2024

Face à l’augmentation constante du nombre de personnes sans domicile en France, le « Plan Logement d'abord 2018-2022 » s’appuie sur les résultats du modèle « Housing First » (HF) pour proposer des solutions de logement pérennes. Il s'agit notamment de pensions de famille qui offrent un logement permanent aux personnes en situation de grande précarité, avec un accompagnement adapté. Si le modèle initial (HF) destiné à un public atteint de troubles psychiques propose un accompagnement orienté vers le rétablissement, l’accompagnement en pension de famille destiné à un public plus large, nécessite d’être pensé autrement. Par une étude de cas menée en pension de famille, cet article présente une philosophie d’intervention différente où l’accompagnement prendrait appui sur l’approche par les capabilités et sur le concept d’Identité-logement, ouvrant la voie au pragmatisme critique.
Travailleurs sociaux face au burn-out
Authors: Ben Mrad Fathi
Published: February 2024

L’auteur s’intéresse à la manière dont certains travailleurs sociaux sont affectés par leur situation de burn-out, des points de vue physique, psychologique et professionnel. Quels sont les changements personnels profonds qu’ils connaissent lorsqu’ils sont confrontés à l’expérience d’un burn-out et lorsqu’ils doivent déployer certaines de leurs ressources pour résister et faire face à leur situation ( coping ) ? Ce changement doit aussi être relié aux transformations socio-politiques comme la Nouvelle Gestion Publique (NGP) qui impacte et traverse la question du burn-out dans de nombreuses professions (agents administratifs, personnels médicaux, travailleurs sociaux, etc.). L’auteur confronte les définitions expertes du burn-out avec celles qui émanent de professionnels concernés par ce syndrome. Il relève les diverses causes et manifestations que ces derniers avancent pour parler de leur syndrome. À partir de ses investigations de terrain, fondées notamment sur des entretiens avec des travailleurs sociaux en burn-out, l’auteur propose de mieux considérer certains éléments significatifs qui sont parfois minorés dans les travaux internationaux sur le sujet.
Nursing Students' Views on an e-Learning Activity About Health Promotion for Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Onebunne Ojelubechukwu , Dahlke Sherry , Devkota Rashmi , Butler Jeffrey I. , Hunter Kathleen F. , Fox Mary T. , Chasteen Alison L. , Moody Elaine
Published: February 2024

Purpose:

Nurses are graduating ill-prepared to work with older adults across care contexts. The education nursing students receive about older adults often focuses on managing illnesses rather than promoting health. To expand the education that nursing students receive regarding health promotion and older adults, we examined nursing students' perceptions of an e-learning activity on health promotion with older adults.

Method:

We used a cross-sectional survey design. We included first-year baccalaureate nursing students (
N
= 260) at a Canadian university. Students were required to complete the module, but only those who wanted to participate in the study completed the survey (
n
= 167; response rate = 64.2%). We used a feedback survey to assess students' perceptions of the e-learning activity using four 5-point, Likert-type items. We also asked one open-ended question to solicit participants' feedback and suggestions for improving the e-learning activity. Descriptive statistics (frequency, mean [
SD
]) were used to summarize participants' perceptions and demographic characteristics. Content analysis was used to explore responses to the open-ended question.

Results:

Participants reported that the module increased their knowledge about health promotion, as well as their perceptions and confidence in working with older adults. Participants also found the method of instruction interactive and enjoyable.

Conclusion:

Our e-learning activity on health promotion was perceived by nursing students as helpful in sensitizing them to their role in promoting health among older adults. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(3), 19–24.]
An adaptive simple model trust region algorithm based on new weak secant equations
Authors: Yang Yueting , Wang Hongbo , Wei Huijuan , Gao Ziwen , Cao Mingyuan
Published: February 2024

In this work, we proposed a new trust region method for solving large-scale unconstrained optimization problems. The trust region subproblem with a simple form was constructed based on new weak secant equations, which utilized both gradient and function values and available information from the three most recent points. A modified Metropolis criterion was used to determine whether to accept the trial step, and an adaptive strategy was used to update the trust region radius. The global convergence and locally superlinearly convergence of the new algorithm were established under appropriate conditions. Numerical experiments showed that the proposed algorithm was effective.
Local well-posedness of 1D degenerate drift diffusion equation
Authors: Mai La-Su , Suriguga
Published: February 2024

This paper proves the well-posedness of locally smooth solutions to the free boundary value problem for the 1D degenerate drift diffusion equation. At the free boundary, the drift diffusion equation becomes a degenerate hyperbolic-Poisson coupled equation. We apply the Hardy's inequality and weighted Sobolev spaces to construct the appropriate a priori estimates, overcome the degeneracy of the system and successfully establish the existence of solutions in the Lagrangian coordinates.
Situating Platform-Based Precarity: Platformization and the (Dis)embedding of the Dutch Game Industry (1980-2022)
Authors: Heslinga Anne
Published: February 2024

Digital platforms exacerbate informal and unstable working conditions in the game industry. However, more research is needed on how working conditions on platforms are shaped by specific local contexts. Based on a national case study of the Netherlands, this article studies the embeddedness of game developers in national business networks and how these networks have influenced and are influenced by precarious conditions in digital platform markets. Using thirty-two interviews, industry reports, and news articles, the research finds that while developers experience increased competition and financial risk in platform markets, they also mitigate the impact of uncertainty by pursuing strategies to embed themselves more firmly both in transnational business networks with platforms and publishers and in local policy and business networks. The ability of developers to embed themselves in these networks is contingent upon characteristics of the local economy, such as lobbying efforts of developers, policies implemented by decision-makers, and business networks outside of the game industry. The findings indicate that approaches that account for different forms embeddedness can serve as a productive lens for future media industries research on the role of geography, at different scales, in shaping working conditions for cultural producers active on digital platforms.
O Acordo pós-Cotonou e os Mecanismos de Governança das Relações União Europeia-África: Complementaridade ou fragmentação?
Authors: Raimundo António
Published: February 2024

A União Europeia e África têm relações de longa data, abrangentes e densamente institucionalizadas, cuja governança tem sido marcada por alguma complexidade e incoerência, afetando a visibilidade e eficácia das políticas neste domínio. O presente artigo explora as implicações do novo Acordo pós-Cotonou para a governança das relações UE-África. Com esse propósito, o artigo começa por providenciar uma visão geral da evolução dos principais quadros de cooperação UE-África. De seguida, foca as negociações e principais inovações do Acordo pós-Cotonou. Finalmente, são abordados alguns dos desafios que o novo acordo enfrenta, bem como as suas possíveis implicações para a governança das relações UE-África, considerando em que medida contribui para mais coerência ou, ao invés, mais fragmentação.
Pessoas em medida de segurança na rede de atenção psicossocial: olhar dos profissionais
Authors: Daza Paola Margarita Onate , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss , Durand Michelle Kuntz , Souza Jeane Barros de , Manfrini Gisele Cristina , Beckert Richard Augusto Thomann
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as percepções dos profissionais que atuam no Hospital de Custódia e Tratamento Psiquiátrico sobre o acolhimento às pessoas em medida de segurança na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo e qualitativo. Participaram 15 profissionais atuantes em um hospital, na região Sul do Brasil. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas entre maio e junho de 2019. Os dados foram analisados através da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: identificaram-se duas categorias: Possibilidades e limites para o acolhimento das pessoas em medida de segurança; Percepções dos profissionais sobre a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Considerações finais: o trabalho em equipe entre o setor da saúde e da segurança contribui para o acolhimento. A medida de segurança deve ser compreendida pelos profissionais que atuam na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial como uma penalidade que tem um fim, tendo a necessidade de separar a doença do delito para alcançar o acolhimento com olhar individual e integral a esta população.
Estresse percebido de mães de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde e fatores sociodemográficos relacionados
Authors: Josiane de Lima Bruna , Yeza Ferreira Fernanda , Rocha Paes Larissa de Cássia , Garcia Lima Regina Aparecida , Cavicchioli Okido Aline Cristiane
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar o estresse entre mães de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde e identificar os fatores sociodemográficos relacionados. Método: estudo transversal e de abordagem quantitativarealizado junto a mães de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde em seguimento em um ambulatório de média complexidade que desenvolve atividades de reabilitação a crianças com condições que afetam o desenvolvimento neuromotor e sensorial de um município do interior do estado de São Paulo.A coleta de dados ocorreu remotamente, entre março e julho de 2021, mediante aplicação via Google Forms do instrumento de caracterização sociodemográfica e da Perceived Stress Scale, cuja pontuaçãovaria de zero a 56 pontos. Para análise dos dados, utilizaram-se os seguintes testes estatísticos: Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, correlação de Spearman eregressão linear simples e múltipla. Resultados:participaram 57 mães com idade média de 34,4 anos. O nível médio de estresse percebido foi de 30,56, mínima 12 e máxima 52.  Os fatores sociodemográficos associados com o estresse foram: idade materna (p<0,001), situação conjugal (p<0,001) e número de filhos (p=0,019). Conclusão: as mães com maior nível de estresse percebido foram: as com menor idade, sem companheiro e com maior número de filhos.