bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUALISME KEWENANGAN PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM DI BIDANG DESA
Authors: Riza Multazam Luthfy  , Dhiya'ul Haq Muhammad Imam
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji adanya tumpang tindih kewenangan antara Kementerian Dalam Negeri dengan Kementerian Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, Transmigrasi beserta Peraturan Menteri yang dikeluarkan dapat mengganggu sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, terutama berkaitan dengan sistem dan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Di level lokal, kondisi demikian memunculkan kesulitan bagi pemerintah desa selaku pelaksana teknis dari kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh beberapa kementerian sekaligus. Pertentangan norma Permendagri dengan Permendes PDTT menjadikan pemerintah desa sebagai pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) merasa bingung untuk memilih peraturan perundang-undangan yang akan dijadikan sebagai pedoman. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu berdasarkan perspektif politik hukum dan harmonisasi hukum menganalisis dua hal. Pertama, tumpang tindih kewenangan dan Peraturan Menteri terjadi dikarenakan Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Kementerian Desa memiliki persepsi bereda tentang siapa yang lebih berhak mengatur urusan desa. Kedua, harmonisasi hukum peraturan Menteri yang mengatur desa bisa diwujudkan melalui adanya politik hukum perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan penerbitan Peraturan Presiden baru yang menentukan bahwa hanya ada satu kementerian yang menangani desa. Dalam konteks ini, penulis menilai bahwa seharusnya urusan desa lebih tepat berada di bawah kewenangan Kementerian Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, Transmigrasi.
Instrumentos para medir la ansiedad, en población con trastorno del espectro autista severo
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Erazo Santander Oscar Armando , Sarria Eliana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Tamayo Montoya Paula Andrea ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: January 2024

Antecedentes: La ansiedad se presenta con mayor frecuencia en personas con TEA que en desarrollo típico (Gotham, Brunwasser y Lord, 2015) afectando el funcionamiento del individuo al empeorar los síntomas centrales del trastorno. Esta producción hace la pregunta ¿cuáles son los instrumentos que permiten medir la ansiedad en población con TEA severo?, con el objetivo de identificar los instrumentos que permiten medir la ansiedad en población con TEA severo. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos Scopus, Science Direct, Pubmed, y otros. Los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos publicados entre 2012 y 2020, con integración de variables de medición o evaluación de ansiedad en TEA. Se excluyeron los estudios meta analíticos. Resultados: Hasta abril del 2020 hay nueve instrumentos, utilizados en la evaluación de la ansiedad para la población con desarrollo típico, pero que se extiendan a sujetos con TEA hay solo cuatro herramientas; se identifican como modelos paradigmáticos de medición de la ansiedad, pero dirigidos a personas con TEA leve (PRAS-ASD, CASI-ANX, ADIS-ASA y ASC-ASD). Ninguna de estas pruebas ha sido validada en Colombia y no se identifican herramientas específicas para TEA severo, demostrando el vacío teórico en investigaciones de evaluación de ansiedad en adultos con TEA en los diferentes niveles (leve, moderado y severo). Conclusión: No existen actualmente instrumentos para medición de la ansiedad en TEA severo, pero, se utilizan herramientas desarrolladas para medir la ansiedad en casos de desarrollo típico. Esto demuestra la carencia de pruebas específicas para los TEA. Se recomienda que se construyan escalas para medir ansiedad en población con TEA severo, permitiendo contribuir al desarrollo de intervenciones psicológicas eficaces e inclusivas en dicha población.
Investigación educativa y cambio social
Authors: Grana Gil Isabel
Published: January 2024

El estudio del cambio social suele considerarse una rama de la sociología, pero también atañe a las ciencias políticas, a las ciencias económicas, a la antropología, a la educación y a muchas otras ciencias sociales. Por ello consideramos imprescindible su abordaje en la dimensión pedagógica, puesto que estamos inmersos en una nueva etapa en la que tanto la revisión de las formas de transmisión del conocimiento como el impulso de los medios que permitan una reconstrucción de valores y normas necesarios en la relación educativa constituyen misiones prioritarias. Para el análisis del cambio social desde la educación hay que tener presentes los factores, los contextos, el histórico, las condiciones y los agentes del cambio. Y justo esos elementos son los ejes sobre los que pivotan las investigaciones educativas presentes en este libro, donde partimos de las reflexiones de José Manuel Esteve, sobre todo desde su obra La tercera revolución educativa, en la cual ya indicaba que el estudio de los problemas educativos actuales debe situarse necesariamente en el contexto de los profundos cambios sociales y educativos que se han vivido en las últimas décadas. Desde este referente, los diferentes estudios y reflexiones presentes aquí tienen el hilo común de pensar en la investigación educativa desde diferentes dimensiones, pero siempre con la mirada puesta en su aportación para el cambio social y cómo ello ha influido y lo sigue haciendo en las profesiones educativas.
NURSE EXPERIENCE IN CONDUCTING TRIAGE AT THE EMERGENCY INSTALLATION OF SANTA ELISABETH SAMBAS GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Rupina Sumarni , Ngadiran Antonius , Hotmaida Linda
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan. Instalasi Gawat Darurat merupakan unit kesehatan yang melayani keadaan gawat darurat. Dalam instalasi pelayanan gawat darurat, di sebuah rumah sakit, salah satu alur yang sangat penting adalah Triage, pasien yang tiba tiba masuk ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat, sebelum mendapatkan tindakan, wajib dahulu dilakukan Triage, sehingga dengan adanya  Triage  pasien dapat dilakukan  pertolongan berdasarkankan tingkat kegawatannya. Tujuan. Mengeksplorasi makna pengalaman perawat dalam melaksanakan Triage di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Sambas. Metode. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Kualitatif dengan studi Fenomenologi.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang dan dilakukan diruang IGD Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Sambas. Hasil Penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan triase merupakan aspek yang kompleks dan penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian tentang pengalaman perawat dalam melaksanakan triase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Sambas, Kalimantan Barat, menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan triase merupakan aspek yang kompleks dan penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN JAM LEMBUR DENGAN TURNOVER INTENTION DI RUMAH SAKIT HERMINA SUKABUMI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Pamungkas Gugum , Surtimanah Tuti , Yunilestari Astri Sri
Published: January 2024

Manajemen sumber daya manusia memegang peranan penting dalam organisasi. Keberhasilan suatu organisasi mempertahankan sumber daya manusia berkualitas ditentukan banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah jam lembur. Jam lembur faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention. Berdasarkan data di Rumah Sakit Umum Hermina Sukabumi tahun 2022 pencapaian index lembur tinggi (2.07%) dari Standar <1%/bulan dan pencapaian turnover tinggi (6.91%) dari Standar <6%/tahun. Turnover menjadi beban rumah sakit karena mengeluarkan biaya untuk perekrutan tenaga baru termasuk pelatihan khusus sesuai kompetensi yang diperlukan, sulitnya mencari tenaga pengganti menyebabkan karyawan yang ada harus lembur Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan jam lembur dengan turnover intention di Rumah Sakit Umum Hermina Sukabumi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diperoleh 191 responden. Data diambil dengan mengambil data realtime rata-rata jam lembur periode Januari-Mei 2023, dan kuesioner mengenai turnover intention dalam bentuk Google Form. Analisis data dengan cara analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata jam lembur responden tinggi sebanyak 77 responden (40,3%), jam lembur rendah sebanyak 114 responden (59,7%). Turnover intention tinggi sebanyak 115 responden (60,2%) dan turnover intention rendah sebanyak 76 responden (39,8%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jam lembur dengan turnover intention di Rumah Sakit Umum Hermina Sukabumi dengan nilai p value : 0,000, diperlukan upaya konseling rutin secara berkelanjutan kepada petugas, pemerataan jam lembur di setiap unit pelayanan, pemenuhan kebutuhan tenaga prioritas pada unit yang angka lembur nya tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: Jam lembur, keinginan untuk pindah kerja, Turnover intention.
Analisis Audit Manajemen Pengelolaan Fungsi SDM Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Di Klinik SM Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sihombing Kristin
Published: January 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Secara umum, pemimpin mengharapkan kinerja yang baik dari karyawanya dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui kinerja karyawan, organisasi melakukan penilaian terhadap fungsi dan peran SDM secara keseluruhan. Penurunan kinerja yang terlihat pada pencapaian keuntungan organisasi, tingginya turnover karyawan, dan tingginya tingkat keluhan pelanggan merupakan indikasi perlunya perbaikan. Perbaikan tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui audit manajemen, dimana tahapan audit dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kelemahan dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan terhadap kekurangan yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Tahapan dalam melakukan audit manajemen adalah: audit pendahuluan, review pengendalian sistem manajemen, audit lanjutan, serta pelaporan dan tindak lanjut dengan ruang lingkup manajemen yang diaudit, dimulai dari perekrutan, pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, dan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Ada tiga unsur utama dalam sasaran audit ini, yakni kriteria, sebab, dan akibat. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan fungsi SDM dimulai dari perencanaan, rekrutmen, seleksi, orientasi dan penempatan posisi, pelatihan dan pengembangan, penilaian kinerja, perencanaan dan pengembangan karir, sistem penghargaan dan remunerasi, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, serta pegawai. kepuasan serta pemutusan hubungan kerja sudah dilaksanakan secara parsial, namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang mengakibatkan pengelolaan fungsi sumber daya manusia belum terlaksana dengan maksimal. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh melalui audit ini, diharapkan terdapat perbaikan dalam pengelolaan fungsi sumber daya manusia
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INTRAVENOUS BOLUS ARTESUNATE THERAPY AMONG CLINICALLY PROVEN ACUTE COVID-19 INDUCED ENCEPHALOPATHY.
Authors: B Pradhan , H Barik
Published: January 2024

The spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) helps the virus to bind the ACE2 receptor to enter the host cells. ACE2 receptors are present
in lung, heart, kidney, liver and brain. COVID-19 is now recognized as a multi-organ disease with a broad spectrum of manifestations. COVID-19-
induced encephalopathy was dened as a rapidly developing (less than 4 weeks) pathophysiological process in the brain leading to decreased level
of consciousness ranging from altered consciousness, mild confusion, delirium to deep coma are hallmark clinical features. Clinical diagnosis of
covid-19 induced encephalopathy was made among hospitalized patients with negative oropharyngeal swab RT-PCR tests presented with clinical
features of encephalitis by adopting a diagnostic criteria, if they met ≥ one of the following diagnostic criteria, such as elevated inammatory
markers i.e. serum LDH, CRP, Ferritin, D-dimer level and decreased lymphocyte, eosinophils and platelet counts, with associated X-ray chest,
HRCT and MRI of brain ndings suggestive of encephalitis, after exclusion of classical medical etiologies such as electrolyte disturbances, other
infections, drug or alcohol toxicity or withdrawal, metabolic disorders, low perfusion state or acute central nervous system conditions, such as
stroke or meningitis. Furthermore, conrmation of recent exposure to COVID-19 was made by testing of COVID-19 specic antibodies in selected
cases. They were empirically treated with off label high dose Artesunate IV bolus Artesunate and it was observed that, Artesunate therapy appears
to be very effective and safe decreases the morbidity and mortality among the clinically diagnosed COVID-19- induced encephalopathy.
The Nexus Between Academic Libraries and Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Munzhedzi Londolani B , Mukhwantheli Mukovhe
Published: January 2024

Academic libraries offer students various services that cater to their academic needs. The use of these libraries goes beyond just fetching a book for research and an assignment; they also encourage the culture of reading. The services provided by academic libraries have a prime impact on students’ academic achievements. Libraries amalgamate information resources and technologies to provide students with online resources such as electronic journals, databases, e-books, journal articles, government gazettes and physical books. Educational systems around the world are highly supported by academic libraries. Thus, this study examined the relationship between academic libraries and students’ academic achievement in South Africa. While this study is highly theoretical and relies profoundly on journal articles, books, latest case studies and dissertations to present its argument, fifty students from different universities in South Africa were randomly selected for the study from the University of Johannesburg, University of Limpopo, Vhembe Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) college, Rosebank College and Richfield Institute of Learning, University of Pretoria, University of Venda, and the University of South Africa. These students were selected through stratified sampling, and the researchers used an online survey developed and distributed through Google Forms. The findings of the study revealed that a relationship exists between academic libraries and students’ academic achievement. Lastly, the study recommended that higher institutions of learning provide books, articles, journals, theses, and dissertations that are up-to-date and relevant to all fields of study. Moreover, it is important to provide digital access to library services as South Africa embraces the technological era. A systematic literature review has been used to study documented evidence, and data were collected from a stratified sampling using an electronic survey questionnaire.
Etiket Era Baru Berbasis Muatan Lokal untuk Produk Unggulan “Batik Heritage Laweyan” Siap Ekspor
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Sayekti Pranti , Irawanto Rudi
Published: January 2024

This community service activity which is carried out in the form of training aims to provide skills to Mahkota Laweyan Small and Medium Industries (IKM) in designing new era batik etiket based on local content, especially for superior products "Laweyan Heritage Batik" ready for export. Mahkota Laweyan is one of the IKMs in Kampoeng Batik Laweyan which produces eco-friendly batik. Currently, Mahkota Laweyan has 17 employees who generally handle batik production and marketing. Now, Mahkota Laweyan has 12 types of batik products that have been patented and have fulfilled SNI. Products that have met the Indonesian National Standard have the right to use the collective mark held by the Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Development Forum (FPKBL). However, these patented batik products still do not have a label to display the brand on each type of product. Even though the brand is needed to introduce the product to the wider community. IKM Kampoeng Batik Laweyan, including the Mahkota Laweyan, is tasked with preserving Laweyan cultural products, one of which is etiket which is becoming extinct. Therefore, for the sake of exporting and preserving cultural products, it is necessary to design labels based on local content, not only to fulfill marketing purposes but also to revitalize labels as cultural products. The function of etiket is to carry the brand name, represent products that have a good reputation, and bring local Laweyan content to be introduced in the domestic and foreign markets. The design of a new era of etiket based on local content is carried out with assistance. Etiket batik that has been designed is then applied to batik products for marketing purposes both online and offline marketing.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital untuk Menangkal Hoaks pada Siswa SMP
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Arini Diana Putri , Pramudito Anselmus Agung , Riyanto Riyanto , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: January 2024

Students are vulnerable group to being provoked by hoax news, this is because their thinking and emotional management skills are still immature. Hoax reporting has an impact on prejudice, hostility between groups and problems managing emotions due to accessing hate news. The aim of this activity is to increase digital literacy among students and provide journalistic training so that students are able to use social media healthily and avoid hoax news. The implementation was carried out at the private school SMP Teachers also admit that students often don't focus in class because they use their cellphones to check social media or play games. The activities provided were conducting digital literacy education and journalism training for 23 junior high school students. Measurements were carried out by assessing the results of the Pre-Test and posttest regarding digital literacy material, assignment of news writing tasks and participant satisfaction. The results show that there is a very significant increase in students' digital literacy knowledge. The level of student satisfaction with activities is in the good category. Suggestions for development for further activities include monitoring digital literacy regarding the use of social media.
Articulações entre a pesquisa em Educação Matemática no Brasil e as dimensões da Educação em Direitos Humanos: um ensaio de possibilidades
Authors: Mendes Luísa Cardoso , Esquincalha Agnaldo da Conceição
Published: January 2024

Com o amadurecimento da área, a Educação Matemática tem se preocupado com os impactos sociais da matemática na sociedade, principalmente em relação ao impacto do sucesso ou fracasso com a matemática escolar nas desigualdades sociais. Apesar dessa percepção, muitos pesquisadores ainda se baseiam na suposta neutralidade da matemática e da ciência de uma forma geral para evitar tocar em assuntos de natureza política. A partir de um olhar mais atencioso, alguns pesquisadores buscam romper com essa visão, aproximando a Educação Matemática de discussões políticas e sociais de caráter reflexivo. Nesse artigo, teceremos discussões articulando trabalhados de educadores matemáticos brasileiros, permeando-os pelas três dimensões da Educação em Direitos Humanos e buscaremos refletir sobre de que maneira esses trabalhos articulam as questões particulares da Educação Matemática com os aspectos críticos abordados em cada pesquisa.
STUDY OF THE KINEMATICS OF THE POSITIONING MECHANISMS OF WIDE-GRIP MACHINE-TRACTOR UNITS
Authors: Sharhorodskiy Serhiy , Kondratuk Dmutro
Published: January 2024

As stated in the humanitarian food program "Grain from Ukraine", launched by the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi: "The demand for agricultural products in the world is growing by 2-3% every year, and the shortage of grain on the markets of Africa and Asia may reach 10-15% already in 2024". Therefore, the issue of production of agricultural products is relevant today. As the analysis of the market of agricultural machinery shows, one of the directions of the development of the design of agricultural units is to increase the width of grip of tools for soil cultivation and plant care. The use of agricultural units with an increased working width has certain advantages:
- reduction of the number of passes of equipment on the ground;
- reduction of fuel consumption;
- reducing the negative impact of the unit on soil density.
Among the disadvantages of this type of aggregates should be attributed the increase in turning radii, as a result of the increase in width. It is possible to eliminate this shortcoming by quickly transferring the unit from the working position to the transport position and vice versa. To fulfill this task, a review of known designs of wide-grip aggregates was carried out. Known hydraulic drives for raising and lowering and folding and unfolding sections are considered. A kinematic diagram of the mechanism of rotation of the extreme section of the cultivator relative to the frame has been developed. Based on this calculation scheme, the reactions in the hinges were determined and the graphical dependencies of the mutual location of individual elements with respect to the angle of rotation φ were calculated. The existing hydraulic positioning mechanisms, which are equipped with chainless wide-grip machines and tools with articulated frames, do not provide the necessary maneuvering properties of MTA during their movement on the turning lane. Equipping hydroficated positioning mechanisms with follower stabilizing devices is a promising direction for improving hydraulic drives of machine-tractor units, which create prerequisites for reducing the turnaround time on the turning lane by selecting the parameters of the specified equipment.
The most important factor affecting the stability of the positioning of the sections of wide-grip machine-tractor units is the variable load that occurs on the hydraulic cylinder rod at the moment of turning the sections around the horizontal hinges at an angle of more than 90⸰, which causes inconsistency in the flows of the working fluid entering and leaving the hydraulic cylinder , which leads to the interruption of the flow in the cavity of the hydraulic cylinder, which is connected to the injection hydraulic line.
The strategic role of an enterprise zone along the axis rinas International Airport – Tirana
Authors: Ave Gastone
Published: January 2024

The axis between Rinas Airport and Tirana is probably the most sensitive development area in all of Albania. This axis is basically composed of two distinct sections. The first section refers to the road from the Rinas Airport to the intersection with the multi-lane road which connects Tirana to Durres. This intersection located in the Kashar commune is known as the Berxull Node and has already drawn specific attention from a planning viewpoint. The second section of this sensitive axis goes from the Berxull Node to the center of Tirana. This last section is also influenced by its position as part of the Tirana-Durres road. Nevertheless, a high share of development pressure is motivated by transit flows to and from the airport service area.
Metropolitan Governance in Albania. The Case for Tirana – A theoretical debate or an absolute necessity?
Authors: Shutina Dritan
Published: January 2024

There is currently an established understanding on the difference between government– as political system, with its set of institutions that regulate and exercise power, and governance – as the effective way through which institutions allow for mechanisms and processes to be used by citizens and interest groups, in taking up their responsibilities, engaging in order to mediate conflicting interests and determining the outcome1. From this perspective, political and administrative decentralization, territorial organization and planning reforms undertaken after the fall of the communist regime in Albania have reformed local government. Yet, they have not improved the governance system.
Highlights to informed spatial planning in the growing suburbs of Tirana
Authors: Toto Rudina
Published: January 2024

Many may and have argued that spatial planning is a “probability theory”, as long as it predicts the future use and development strategies for land and operates in
an uncertain development context. The more sophisticated the methods and tools for increasing predictability through scientific analysis become, the more increases the number and type of factors to be involved in the complex models that spatial planning uses. As a result, proposing good and appropriate planning solutions remains a major challenge for spatial planners.
The Effect of Counseling on Family Planning Acceptors in Making Decisions on Contraceptives During the Postpartum Period at the Jatiluhur Health Center, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Dian Setiawati Yeni Tegar
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country with a fairly large population, so efforts are needed to control population growth through the family planning (KB) program. One of the factors that influence the success of a family planning program is the decision-making of appropriate contraceptives by prospective family planning acceptors. Counseling is an effort to improve appropriate contraceptive decision-making. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of counseling on family planning acceptors in making decisions about contraceptives during the postpartum period at the Jatiluhur Health Center, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research population was all postpartum women who gave birth at the Jatiluhur Health Center, Purwakarta Regency, in January-March 2023. The research sample was 60 people, consisting of 30 people in the experimental group and 30 people in the control group. Data was collected using a family planning counseling questionnaire. Data analysis used the t-test. The results of the research show that there is an influence of counseling on family planning acceptors in making decisions about contraceptives during the postpartum period at the Jatiluhur Health Center, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. The experimental group that was given counseling had a higher contraceptive decision-making score than the control group that was not given counseling. The conclusion of this study is that counseling is effective in improving contraceptive decision-making among family planning acceptors during the postpartum period.
Analysis of Risk Factors for External Genital Health of Women of Childbearing Age in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ruciah Ruciah
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The health of women's external genitalia is an important aspect of reproductive health. This study aims to analyze the health risk factors for the external genitalia of women of childbearing age in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia.

Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 240 women of childbearing age in Purwakarta Regency who were selected randomly. Data was collected through questionnaires and physical examination. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate.

Results: The results of the study showed that the risk factors for the health of the external genitalia of women of childbearing age in Purwakarta Regency were age, parity, and a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Women aged more than 35 years have a higher risk of external genital health than women aged less than 35 years (OR = 2.65; 95% CI: 1.22-5.83). Women with parity more than 2 have a higher risk of external genital health than women with parity 1-2 (OR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.14-4.71). Women with a history of STIs have a higher external genital health risk than women without a history of STIs (OR = 3.52; 95% CI: 1.58-8.17).

Conclusion: Age, parity, and history of STIs are risk factors for external genital health in women of childbearing age in Purwakarta Regency.
Decision support system for selection of the best teacher at SD Muhammadiyah 18 Medan using the analytical hierarchy process method
Authors: Nainggolan Josua , Sirait Johanes Apriadi Parlinggoman , Muhammad Fadlan Ikromi  , Lubis Putri Ameliya , Debi Yandra Niska
Published: January 2024

A Decision Support System can be interpreted as a system that can and can provide solutions or capabilities both the ability to provide solutions or solve problems and the ability to communicate on semi-structured problemsHierarchy is a complex problem in a multi-level structure where the first level is the goal, followed by the level of problem factors, criteria, sub-criteria, alternatives, and so on down to the last level of alternatives. With a hierarchy, a complex problem can be translated into a collection of groups which are then organized into a hierarchical form so that the problem will appear more structured and systematicDecision Support System designed can be an alternative for SD Muhammadiyah 18 Medan and other schools in determining the best teacher. And with the establishment of a computerized system with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the data processing process is faster and greatly minimizes errors and shortcomings in the calculation of values and also obtains maximum results. Obtained teacher data and the results of the value will be stored in the database so that if an error is found in the data entry and calculation results, the wrong data can be replaced through the database used. The final result can be concluded that the AHP method has given the best value recommendation to the teacher Syamsul Hidayat S, Pd with a value of 0.4473 with a percentage of 45%.
Study of orientation effects to pool boiling heat transfer performance from the circular pin fins structure
Authors: Yasirul Khoiri  , Pranoto Indro , Muhammad Aulia Rahman
Published: January 2024

Increasingly sophisticated technological advances generate heat that needs to be managed properly to ensure the optimality of the operation of these components. One solution offered is the pool boiling cooling method, which has a high heat transfer coefficient. This research aims to study how the orientation angle of the boiling pool affects the heat transfer coefficient. This approach aims to improve cooling effectiveness, especially in the context of moving systems, where the influence of orientation angle is an important factor. In the research related to pool boiling, various orientation angles from 0° to 20° were used on aluminum-based fins in the form of inline pin fins. These fins have a circular shape with a size of 30 mm × 30 mm. The working fluid used in this study is HFE-7100, which has dielectric properties. This study was conducted with heat levels ranging from 10 to 50 W before reaching the Critical Heat Flux (CHF) value. The results show that the orientation angle has a significant impact on the heat transfer coefficient as well as the dynamics of bubble formation. The results also indicate that the greater the orientation angle, the smaller the area of spread and bubble growth that occurs. This decrease in bubble growth area results in an increase in surface temperature. With the circular pin fins test specimen, an increase in surface temperature was found in this study, when the angle θ = 10° amounted to 1.08℃, for the angle θ = 20° amounted to 2.37℃ under the condition of q'' = 55.56 kW/m2. While the highest average value of heat transfer coefficient  occurs at angle θ = 0°, the value  reaches 3.91 kW/m2∙K and decreases at angle θ = 10° by 3.79%, for angle θ = 20° by 6.56%
Fake Currency Detection using Modified Faster Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Ibitoye Oladapo Tolulope
Published: January 2024

Significant technological advancements in the printing and scanning industries exacerbated the counterfeiting problem. As a consequence, counterfeit currency has an impact on the economy and diminishes the value of genuine currency. Therefore, it is essential to detect the counterfeit currency. The majority of previous methods rely on hardware and image processing techniques. Using these methods to detect counterfeit currency is inefficient and time-consuming. We have proposed a system for the detection of counterfeit currency using a modified faster region-based convolution neural network (Faster R-CNN) to circumvent the aforementioned issue. This study identifies counterfeit currency by analyzing images of currency. One thousand images of currency note are used as dataset to train a Faster-RCNN model on inception V2 architecture to learn the feature map of currencies. Upon successful training and validation of the model, 500 images of counterfeit currencies were used to test the model. The proposed method efficiently identifies 96% of counterfeit currency images tested. Other evaluation means such as mean average precision and detection accuracy show that the developed system has an accuracy of 97%.
Eroon perhekulisseista
Authors: Ojalammi Jonna
Published: January 2024

Tiivistelmä
Suhteilla omiin vanhempiin ja appivanhempiin on suuri merkitys parisuhteessa. Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee, millaisia merkityksiä relaatioilla sekä omiin että puolison vanhempiin on psyykkisesti sairaiden henkilöiden avio- ja avopuolisoiden parisuhdekertomuksissa. Artikkeli perustuu 11 psyykkisesti sairaan avio/avopuolison puolistrukturoituun, narratiiviseen haastatteluun. Haastattelut analysoitiin narratiivisella, holistisella sisällönanalyysillä. Tulokset osoittavat, että sekä relaatioita vanhempiin että appivanhempiin yhdisti kritiikki vaikenemisen ja salailun eli ”kulissien” perhekulttuureja kohtaan sekä halu irtautua tällaisesta kulttuurista omassa perhe-elämässä. Tulokset osoittavat myös, että appivanhempia syytettiin puolison psyykkisestä sairaudesta ja siihen liittyvästä salailusta. Tutkimus viittaa psyykkiseen sairauteen liittyvän stigman ja häpeän ylisukupolvisuuteen sekä psyykkisesti sairaiden henkilöiden puolisoiden orientaatioon irtautua niistä.
Abstract
Relationships with one’s own parents and parents-in-law are of great importance in a romantic relationship. This article examines the meanings of the relations to one’s own and one’s partner’s parents in the relationship narratives of spouses and partners of persons with mental illness. The article is based on semi-structured, narrative interviews of eleven participants. The interviews were analyzed using narrative, holistic-content analysis. The results show that the narrators were critical of the family culture of secrecy, both in relation to their own parents and their parents-in-law. Narrators aimed at changing this culture in their own family lives. Parents-in-law were blamed for the spouse’s mental illness and the associated silence and concealment. The findings point to the transgenerational stigma and shame associated with mental illness, and the desire to break free from them.
The Influence of Organizational Development and Organizational Culture on Performance
Authors: Briantisno Pandu , Moeheriono  , Supartono  , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze organizational development and organizational culture on performance. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey design. Quantitative methods are defined as research methods based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research certain populations or samples, collecting data using research instruments, quantitative/statistical data analysis with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The survey design in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The research was conducted at the TNI Strategic Policy and General Planning Staff (Srenum), TNI Operations Staff (Sops) and TNI Personnel Staff (Spers). The data collection methods used in this research were three ways, namely questionnaires, literature study and online research. In general, the scoring technique used in this research questionnaire is the Likert Scale. The results of this research show that there is a positive and significant influence between organizational development and organizational culture on performance, meaning that performance improvement can be done through good organizational development and good organizational culture
TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES ON HOW EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN LANGUAGES AFFECTS YOUNG CHILDREN’S LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Aksoy Yeşim Üstün
Published: January 2024

To increase the quality of language education in Northern Cyprus, the number of schools that provide bilingual education (Turkish and English) at early ages and in the preschool period is increasing day by day. In this study, the opinions of preschool teachers were taken to describe the general situation of bilingual education in Northern Cyprus during the preschool period. Based on a qualitative study and an easily accessible case sampling, the research was conducted with 14 preschool teachers working in the Near East Preschool Institution, which provides bilingual education in the Nicosia district. In the research, the data were obtained through a semi-structured opinion form and analyzed by content analysis techniques. According to the research findings, although the preschool teachers stated that bilingual education positively affects language development, they also expressed that there were some negativities. As a result, although it has some limitations, it has been revealed that bilingual education contributes to the language development of preschool children and it is important for children to receive multilingual education from the moment they start preschool institutions, as in European Union countries.
THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION: VIRTUAL BOARD APPLICATION
Authors: Karabacak Esra
Published: January 2024

The use of a virtual whiteboard as an educational tool encourages learning as it enables students to share and interact with information in a virtual environment, thus contributing to the creative learning process by increasing students' interest and understanding. This study aims to examine the purposes of using the virtual board application in language education and to determine its contribution to students' education. The target group of the study was the first-year students of the Department of Turkish Language and Literature and the Department of Turkish Language Teaching. The use of virtual whiteboards was applied to native Turkish speakers in mother tongue education and in teaching Ottoman Turkish with the use of different alphabets. The data obtained were interpreted with the qualitative research method. The findings are evaluated and interpreted within the scope of virtual board studies with technology in face-to-face classical education and online education of basic concepts and practices in language education. It was found that the students who were physically out of school and receiving education from home felt themselves in the classroom environment.
Specifics of children’s upbringing in the family in the second half of the 18th century (based on memoirs, reminiscences, etc.)
Authors: Грицай Л.А.
Published: January 2024

Ретроспективный анализ отечественной традиции воспитания детей в семье возможен и интересен не только на основе работ педагогов и мыслителей, но и в рамках изучения материалов личного характера (мемуаров, дневников и т. д.), помогающих рассматривать повседневную практику детско-родительского взаимодействия. Благодаря изучению таких материалов второй половины XVIII столетия было выявлено влияние просвещенческих педагогических идей на изменение практики родительского воспитания детей в привилегированных семьях России, что дало возможность проследить, как теоретические нововведения реализовывались в конкретной воспитательной деятельности отцов и матерей. Изучение этих источников помогло доказать, что нововведения в семейном воспитании носили сословный характер: к ним проявляли интерес дворяне, в то время как другие общественные классы следовали сложившимся в прошлые века представлениям о воспитании. Сделан вывод о том, что новые педагогические идеи эпохи Просвещения гуманизировали русский семейный уклад к концу XVIII столетия: нормой детско-родительского взаимодействия в дворянской среде стало уважительное отношение к ребенку, родительский деспотизм начал осуждаться как проявление грубости и невежества, окончательно сформировалось представление о ребенке как личности.

Such a retrospective analysis of the national tradition of bringing up children in the family is possible and fruitful not only on the basis of the works of pedagogues and philosophers, but also within the framework of studies of personal materials (memoirs, diaries, etc.) that help to consider historical daily practices of child-parent interaction. The study of such materials from the second half of the 18th century revealed the influence of Enlightenment pedagogical ideas on changes in the practice of children’s upbringing in privileged Russian families, which made it possible to trace how theoretical innovations were implemented in specific educational activities of parents. Our analysis of these sources helped to prove that innovations in family upbringing were class-based: they were of interest to the nobility, while other social classes followed the patterns of upbringing that had developed in the previous centuries. We conclude that the new pedagogical ideas of the Enlightenment Age humanized the Russian family practices at the end of the 18th century: a more respectful attitude to children became the norm of child-parent interaction among the nobility, parental despotism began to be condemned as a manifestation of rudeness and ignorance; and the idea of the child as a person was finally formed.
Analysis of parents’ views about the professional activities of a speech therapist
Authors: Ольхина Е.А. , Медведева Е.Ю. , Уромова С.Е.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены представления родителей о роли логопеда в речевом развитии детей и их понимание влияния семьи на становление речи ребенка. Обращено внимание на востребованность у родительской общественности логопедической помощи детям и на нехватку научных разработок данной проблемы, снижающую качество выбора родителями логопедической помощи и ее реализации. Доказано, что семья, являясь главным ресурсом детского речевого развития, не всегда способна создать оптимальные условия для этого процесса. Раскрыты факторы семейной среды, влияющие на нормативное развитие речи. Проанализированы результаты анкетирования родителей с целью определения их представлений о задачах и направлениях работы логопеда, требованиях к его профессиональным качествам и формату проведения логопедических занятий, а также предпочтения родителей при выборе логопеда. Представлены оценка удовлетворенности семьи качеством логопедических услуг, степень вовлеченности и заинтересованности родителей в логопедическую коррекцию и сотрудничество со специалистом, мнения родителей об их совершенствовании.

The article examines parents’ ideas about the role of a speech therapist in children’s speech development, and their understanding of the influence of the family on the development of a child’s speech. It states the growing demand among the parent community for speech therapy assistance for children and lack of scientific support of this problem, which reduces the quality of parents’ choice of speech therapy assistance and its implementation. The article proves that the family (as the main resource for children's speech development) is not always able to create optimal conditions for this process. It shows the factors of the family environment influencing the normative development of speech. The results of a survey of parents were analyzed in order to determine their ideas about the tasks and areas of work of speech therapists, the requirements for their professional qualities and the format of speech therapy sessions, as well as the preferences of parents when choosing a speech therapist. We also evaluate family satisfaction with the quality of speech therapists’ work, the degree of involvement and interest of parents in speech therapy correction and cooperation with a specialist, and parents’ opinions on their improvement.
Relationship between high school students’ digital and media competencies with surrounding factors
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kwak Subeom , Kim Haein , Lee Changhee
Published: January 2024

This study determined the correlation and influence of the digital and media competencies of high school students and their surrounding factors. We analyzed educational panel data at the national level and conducted reliability and validity tests. We then performed correlation, multiple regression, and parallel multiple mediation analyses. The conceptualization and empirical findings of competency vary depending on the underlying theory, the instruments and procedures used to measure it, and the role played by various sub-factors. Therefore, we suggest conducting further empirical studies to examine factors besides communication skills, reading attitudes, reading volume, global citizenship, and self-directedness that influence digital and media competencies related to Korean language arts in a multifaceted manner. We hope that this study will lead to follow-up studies exploring these factors.
SATISFACTION OF OUTPATIENTS TOWARDS HEALTH SERVICE QUALITY AT BANJARMASIN SIAGA SPECIAL SURGICAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Diaty Rima , Purwanti Sri
Published: January 2024

Terdapat hubungan antara responsiveness (kehandalan) dan tangible (bukti fisik/bukti langsung) dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Banjarmasin Siaga dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara reliability (handal), Assurance (jaminan), dan Empathy (perhatian) terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Banjarmasin Siaga

Kata kunci: Kepuasan pasien, rawat jalan, mutu pelayanan, Rumah sakit
A Sultanate that Endures
Authors: Kéchichian Joseph A.
Published: January 2024

Qaboos bin Sa‘id, Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020, marked Omani history. He belonged to that very small circle of leaders who solemnized their time in power, transforming the Sultanate by empowering generations of citizens to lead constructive and fulfilling lives. This is a full assessment of the fourteenth Al Sa‘id dynasty sovereign, setting out his vision for what was then a relatively isolated nation, championing the necessity for alliances, investing in people as well as the land, and founding key institutions that evolved over five decades. These achievements took time to materialize as Qaboos preserved Al Sa‘id rule, governed wisely, avoided internal and external political entanglements, and passed the torch to his successor Haitham bin Tariq, who validated Al Sa‘id authority upon becoming Sultan. The book highlights Omani history, with a particular focus on the religious creed ‘Ibadhiyyah that embraces tolerance and prevents injustice. The author evaluates how ‘Ibadhiyyah and its traditions formed the gist of the Sultanate’s foreign policies, concentrating on ties with predominantly Muslim- inhabited countries, engagement with the African Continent, its links with the Arab Gulf region, and appraising Omani diplomacy with key Asian and Western countries. The study closes with a preliminary analysis of the transition to Sultan Haitham, evaluates his primary appointments, and reviews his declared priorities for the nation. Future domestic and foreign policy challenges that may confront Omanis concludes the volume.