bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir : Bagaimana peranan optimisme dan efikasi diri?
Authors: Putri Dila Meilita Karunia , Santi Dyan Evita , Kusumandari Rahma
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between optimism and self-efficacy with academic resilience in final year students. The subjects of this study were 132 psychology students at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya who were preparing their thesis. Measuring tools used are optimism scale, self-efficacy scale and academic resilience scale. The analysis of this study uses multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate 1) There is a positive relationship between optimism and academic resilience in final year students. This means that the higher the optimism, the higher the academic resilience; 2) There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and academic resilience in final year students. This means that the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the academic resilience; 3) There is a relationship between optimism and self-efficacy with academic resilience. Therefore, all hypotheses in this study are accepted. This research is expected to contribute to describing the attitude of optimism and self-efficacy with academic resilience in final year students in preparing their thesis.
Keywords: Optimism, Self-Efficacy, Academic Resilience
                  Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dan efikasi diri dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 132 mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu skala optimisme, skala efikasi diri dan skala resiliensi akademik. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) Adanya hubungan yang positif antara optimisme dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Artinya semakin tinggi optimisme maka akan semakin tinggi pula resiliensi akademik ; 2) Adanya hubungan yang positif antara efikasi diri dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Artinya semakin tinggi efikasi diri maka semakin tinggi resiliensi akademik ; 3) Adanya hubungan hubungan antara optimisme dan efikasi diri dengan resiliensi akademik. Oleh karena itu, semua hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi dalam menggambarkan sikap optimisme dan efikasi diri dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam penyusunan skripsi.
Kata kunci: Optimisme, Efikasi Diri, Resiliensi Akademik
Application of Ensemble Tree Algorithm for Installment Payment Arrears Prediction at Makmur Bersama Credit Union
Authors: Khumaidi Ali , Darmawan Risanto , Reztrianti Diajeng
Published: August 2024

One of the widely used machine learning techniques is the ensemble tree method, which is a combination of several classification trees where the final decision is based on the combined predictions of each tree. This approach produces better accuracy than a single classification tree. Two common methods used in the ensemble tree technique are boosting and bagging. This research will predict the status of installment payments at CU Makmur Bersama Credit Union. The method used is the bagging tree method, namely random forest and boosting, namely AdaBoost. To get optimal results, hyperparameter tuning is also carried out. The results showed that the boosting and bagging ensemble tree methods were able to handle the classification of cooperative loan installment payment status better than the distance approach, namely kNN (single classification).  The performance of the boosting ensemble tree with the AdaBoost model has an accuracy of 72.89% better than the bagging ensemble tree with the random forest model whose accuracy is 72.08%.
Correlation Between Learning Outcomes and Students' Science Process Skills in Class X Biology Material at SMA Negeri 9 North Luwu
Authors: Kusumawati Dewi , Nurhayati  , Hartati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between learning outcomes and students' science process skills in class X biology material at SMA Negeri 9 North Luwu. This type of research is descriptive correlational research. The population in this study were all class X students at SMA Negeri 9 North Luwu, with a research sample of 73 students. The data collection technique uses a scientific process skills observation sheet consisting of 10 aspects: observing, grouping, interpreting, predicting, asking questions, formulating hypotheses, planning experiments, using tools and materials, applying concepts, and communicating and testing learning outcomes. The data analysis used in this research is correlation analysis. The results of the research show that the learning outcomes of class Based on the research results, it was concluded that there is a strong and positive correlation between science process skills and student learning outcomes in environmental change material for class X SMA Negeri 9 North Luwu.
Investigating The Influence of The Project Based Learning Model on Students Creative Thinking During Digestive System Learning
Authors: Dwi sekar Andini , Kartika Manalu  , Adlini Miza Nina
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the effect of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on students' creative thinking during the digestive system learning at SMAS Brigjend Katamso II. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was all XI students at SMAS Brigjend Katamso II, which consisted of 4 classes with a total of 135 students. The research sample using the Cluster Random Sampling technique consisted of two classes: Science 2 with 34 students as the experimental class and Science 3 with 34 students as the control class. The research instrument used was a description test consisting of 4 questions to measure students' creative thinking abilities. This research hypothesis was carried out using the T-test with normal and homogeneous conditions. The results of the post-test analysis of the T test obtained tcount 4.34 and ttable 1.69, thus showing the hypothesis test results that tcount > ttable where Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So, there is the influence of the project based learning model on the ability to think creatively about the digestive system material for class XI SMA/MA students.
PENTINGNYA FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Yasmansyah Yasmansyah , Iswantir Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang bagaimana pentingnya filsafat Pendidikan dalam membetuk karakter seseorang melalui Pendidikan di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research (studi kepustakaan) sumber data yang dikumpulkan melalui artikel/jurnal ilmiah, buku, website, dan lain lain lalu diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filsafat pendidikan mempunyai fungsi untuk memberikan petunjuk dan arah dalam pengembangan teori-teori pendidikan menjadi ilmu pendidikan atau paedagogik. Sedangkan dalam pembentukan karakter melalui Pendidikan merupakan upaya-upaya yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan secara sistematis untuk membantu peserta didik memahami nilai-nilai perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan, diri sendiri, sesame manusia, lingkungan. Pendidikan karakter melibatkan aspek pengetahuan, perasaan dan Tindakan Ketika ketiga hal tersebut berjalan beriringan maka akan membentuk karakter seseorang yang bisa baik ataupun buruk.
KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH ORANG TUA TERHADAP REMAJA DALAM PELAKSANAKAN SHALAT LIMA WAKTU
Authors: Harahap Sahdani
Published: August 2024

Beberapa cara yang dilakukan oleh keluarga dalam membangun karakter anak antara lain membangun kejujuran, penanaman nilai agama, keikhlasan beribadah, beraktivitas, peduli sesama dan kebersamaan orang tua memiliki kewajiban untuk mengajarkan ibadah shalat, membimbing dan melatih agar rajin beribadah shalat serta harus mampu memberikan dorongan agar anak mau melaksanakan shalat dengan sebaik-baiknya dalam kehidupannya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriftif kualitatif. Pola Komunikasi dalam pelaksanaan shalat lima waktu tersebut, pola komunikasi antarpersonal orang tua telah melakukan komunikasi dengan remaja dalam melaksanakan shalat.tetapi ada juga remaja yang tidak memperdulikan bahkan mengabaikan perintah orang tua dalam melaksanakan shalat.tetapi ada juga remaja yang melaksanakan shalat tanpa disuruh.
Trends in the Architecture of the Most Sustainable Multi-tier Pension Systems
Authors:   Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shvandar K.V. , Anisimova A.A. ,   Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kamenskaia N.Yu. ,   Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

The article presents a study of the unfunded (distributive) and funded (accumulative) components in multi-level pension systems in different countries around the world. The existing foreign practices of building pension systems are reviewed. It is proved that high sustainability indicators are achieved in those countries where a combination of the unfunded and funded components is used. The relevance of the topic is conditioned by the accrued problems in the pension sector, largely associated with the aging of the population and low birth rate. To conduct the study, the authors turned to countries with multi-tier, most stable pension systems, such as Denmark, the Netherlands, Australia, Sweden, Canada, New Zealand, Finland and Latvia. As a result, a number of features of the pension systems under consideration were identified. Within the state level of pension systems, the amount of payments depends on various criteria and conditions, the use of which is aimed at making payments more targeted. In countries where occupational pension schemes are developed, participation in them is mandatory for employees and employers. At the same time, voluntary pension schemes are used much less frequently by the population of the countries under study.
Íleo meconial y falsos negativos del resultado de tripsina inmunorreactiva en una niña portadora de fibrosis quística
Authors: Martínez Andrea , Maurente Lucía , Rebellato Cecilia , Pinchak Catalina , García Loreley
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la fibrosis quística (FQ) es una enfermedad genética, multisistémica, caracterizada por la disfunción de las glándulas de secreción exocrina secundaria a la mutación de una proteína transmembrana que actúa como canal de cloro. La inclusión de su búsqueda en el Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa Neonatal (SNPN) determinó un gran impacto sobre la morbimortalidad de esta enfermedad, permitiendo un diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz. El íleo meconial (IM) es la manifestación más precoz de la enfermedad, ocurriendo en un 10% a 18% de los pacientes.
Objetivo: describir una forma de presentación precoz de FQ con resultado de pesquisa neonatal normal.
Caso clínico: 18 meses. Sexo femenino; 33 semanas de edad gestacional. Retraso en la expulsión del meconio. Al tercer día de vida íleo meconial con oclusión intestinal, vólvulo de intestino medio y necrosis intestinal. Se realiza resección quirúrgica. Tripsina inmunorreactiva (TIR) normal a los 7 y 23 días de vida. No se solicita proteína asociada a la pancreatitis (PAP).
Desnutrición crónica, bronquiolitis grave a los 3 meses, neumonías virales a los 7 y 11 meses. Ingreso con diagnóstico de neumonía aguda comunitaria con insuficiencia respiratoria. Test del sudor alterado en dos oportunidades. Elastasa pancreática insuficiente. Se aísla Staphylococcus aureus y Pseudomonas aeruginosa en exudado nasal y de secreciones respiratorias. Estudio genético: mutación Delta F508. Con diagnóstico de FQ se inició abordaje multidisciplinario, tratamiento y derivación al centro especializado.
Conclusiones: la existencia de IM puede dar falsos negativos en el valor de la TIR, siendo necesaria la dosificación de la PAP. El pronóstico de estos pacientes va a depender de un diagnóstico precoz y el manejo terapéutico oportuno en centros especializados.
Consultas tardías en los servicios de emergencias pediátricas durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en Uruguay, entre el 13 de marzo y el 29 de julio de 2020
Authors: Noya Noelia , Dávila Manuel , Osta Lody , Más Mariana , Tórtora Soledad , Amarillo Paloma , Dall´  Orso Patricia , Prego Javier , Giacoia Andreína , Lemos Isis , Rodríguez Luciana , García Lucila , Ré Marianela , Gamino Paula , Meneses Gabriel , Lafón Gabriela , Castellanos Florencia , García Virginia , Siniestro Jimena , Venturino Sergio , Canziani Catalina , Pérez Mariana , Da Silva Esteban , Invernizzi Marcelo , Falcao Gimena , García Emilia , Steinfeld Pablo , Páez Marcos , Guzzetti Valentina , Venturino Claudia , Gibara Silvia , Urgoiti Mariana , Gnesetti Anella , Costa Nadia , Rocha Sebastián , Menta Soledad , Alsina Susana , Cabrera Ana , Zugarramurdi Virginia , Olivera Valentina , Henderson Karem
Published: August 2024

En diciembre de 2019, en Wuhan, China, se detectaron los primeros casos de SARS-CoV-2. En Uruguay, desde el 16 de marzo de 2020 se suspendieron las actividades de enseñanza, deportivas y espectáculos públicos. Varios países reportaron una marcada disminución de las visitas a urgencias. Algunos niños presentaron enfermedades ocasionales o descompensaciones de enfermedades crónicas, consultando en forma tardía con el riesgo que ello implica. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una descripción de las consultas tardías durante la pandemia. Se realizó un estudio multicéntrico y descriptivo entre el 13 de marzo y el 29 de julio de 2020. Se definió consulta tardía como los ingresos por injurias agudas con más de 6 horas de evolución, fiebre mayor a 72 horas de evolución, dificultad respiratoria con más de 12 horas de evolución, síntomas agudos, como dolor abdominal, de más de 24 horas de evolución, síntomas de más de 12 horas de evolución en niños con enfermedades crónicas que determinaron descompensación e ingreso. Se incluyeron 27 centros. Se registraron un total de 34.260 consultas en urgencia, se incluyeron 189 niños para el estudio. El promedio de edad fue de 6 años; 17 pacientes requirieron ingreso a unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Predominó la apendicitis entre los diagnósticos al alta. Esta investigación puso en evidencia la existencia de consultas tardías en nuestro país. Esto contribuye a ponderar el impacto negativo de la pandemia en la población pediátrica.
Inducción de tolerancia inmune en menores de 18 años con hemofilia A
Authors: Lemos Felipe , Casuriaga Ana Laura , Petraccia Carlos , Fraga Laura , Giachetto Gustavo
Published: August 2024

Introducción: el desarrollo de inhibidores contra el factor VIII (FVIII) es la complicación más seria del tratamiento en la hemofilia A. La inducción de tolerancia inmune (ITI) permite utilizar nuevamente el concentrado de FVIII para profilaxis o tratamiento.
Objetivos: describir la experiencia con la ITI en menores de 18 años con hemofilia A severa (HAS) en un prestador integral de salud pública.
Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de menores de 18 años con HAS, concentraciones de inhibidores de FVIII ≥ a 5 UB, a quienes se les realizó ITI y seguimiento completo entre 2009 y 2020. Para la ITI se utilizó concentrado de FVIII derivado plasmático. El beneficio se expresa como la tasa de éxito definido por la negativización del inhibidor.
Resultados: se incluyeron seis pacientes. Edad promedio al diagnóstico de inhibidor 2,96 años, luego de 24,4 días de exposición (DDE) a concentrados de FVIII. Media de inicio de ITI 3,76 niños y el tiempo de latencia del diagnóstico de inhibidor y el inicio de la ITI fue de 10,33 meses. El pico máximo del título pre-ITI fue en promedio de 114,7 UB. Cuatro pacientes iniciaron el régimen de ITI con títulos de inhibidor menor a 10 UB. El título del inhibidor se negativizó en 8,2 meses y el porcentaje de recuperación in vivo >65% se logró con una media de 15,7 meses. La ITI fue exitosa en 83% de los casos.
Conclusiones: en niños con hemofilia A e inhibidores de alto título, la ITI tiene un elevado éxito, tal como ocurrió en esta serie. Dado que el tiempo de respuesta es variable, la ITI debe ser individualizada.
Adaptive Deep Learning Approaches for Real-Time Gaze Tracking in Immersive Virtual Reality Environments
Authors: Singh Amit K. , Mehta Priya N. , Chi Jian , Romero Leonardo G.
Published: August 2024

Gaze tracking in virtual reality (VR) environments has become a crucial aspect of enhancing user experiences and developing innovative applications across various domains, such as gaming, education, and medical training. Despite the significant progress, real-time gaze tracking remains challenging due to the dynamic and complex nature of immersive VR environments. This paper addresses this critical research question by proposing adaptive deep learning approaches tailored for real-time gaze tracking within VR contexts. Our method leverages a combination of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to process sequential eye-tracking data efficiently. We introduce a novel adaptive mechanism that adjusts the model based on user-specific behaviors and environmental changes. The primary contributions of our research include the development of a robust, real-time gaze tracking system that dynamically adapts to the user's gaze patterns and the VR environment's complexities. We further enhance accuracy by integrating attention mechanisms that prioritize relevant visual features. Experimental results demonstrate our system's superior performance in both speed and precision compared to existing benchmarks. Through comprehensive user studies involving diverse VR applications, we validate the system's adaptability and real-time capabilities. This research paves the way for more intuitive and responsive VR experiences, setting a new standard for gaze tracking technologies in immersive environments.
The Effectiveness of Interactive Video on Digital Literacy of Students with Hearing Impairments
Authors: Arianto Fajar , Bachri Bachtiar Syaiful , Badiah Lutfi Isni , Idawati Dede , Kurniawati Rina Dwi
Published: August 2024

Students with hearing impairments have limited vocabulary which affects communication and reading comprehension. Visual media greatly helps students with hearing impairments in the process of understanding text. Interactive video is a moving visual media accompanied by text, links, questions, and discussions. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive videos on digital literacy of students with hearing impairments. This study is pre-experimental study in one group, due to the limited research subjects, namely students with hearing impairments. The research design used one group pre-test posttest with 13 students with hearing impairments in special high schools as participants. The research subjects were given treatment in the form of the use of interactive videos for three weeks, before the treatment their digital literacy was measured and the following week it was measured again using a digital literacy questionnaire on a likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study was to compare the pretest and posttest scores with N-Gain. The results of data analysis obtained a mean of .7231 which can be concluded that interactive videos are very effective for student with hearing impairment towards digital literacy. Interactive videos can facilitate the reading ability of student with hearing impairment through the various facilities provided, such as tests, content and links
Analysis of Optimal Portofolio Formation Using Markowitz Model and Portofolio Performance Evaluation
Authors: Purdanto Andisyah
Published: August 2024

The year 2020 was a challenging year for investment worldwide, especially for the stock market. This was due to the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring Covid-19 a pandemic. This resulted in the composite stock price index (IHSG) dropping from 6300 to 3900. High volatility occurred from March 2020 until the end of 2022, and traders took advantage of this by engaging in high-risk short selling. The purpose of this research is to analyze the formation of a Markowitz portfolio and evaluate the performance of portfolios formed from the IDX30 index and the BSE Sensex index, focusing on the period from one month before the rebound, which is from August 2020 to January 2023. This analysis aims to provide guidance in selecting companies for investment. The research methodology is descriptive research. The methodology used is Markowitz modeling to obtain an optimal portfolio, followed by evaluation using the Treynor, Sharpe, and Jensen indexes. The results, for the IDX30 index, an optimal portfolio comprising six stocks achieved an expected annual return of 19.97% with a risk level of 8.77%. In contrast, the optimal portfolio for the BSE Sensex index consisted of eight stocks, yielding an expected annual return of 28.4% with a risk level of 4%. Regarding performance, the portfolio formed from the BSE Sensex index outperformed the IDX30 portfolio when assessed using the Sharpe indices. However, considering the Jensen and Treynor index, the optimal portfolio formed from the IDX30 index exhibited superior performance.
Enhancing Workplace Inclusion for Individuals with Disabilities through Supported Employment Programmes: Empowering Individuals and Enhancing Mental Health and Work-based Skills through CBT and Social Skills Training as Key Approaches
Authors: Rajapakse Rakhitha
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on multifaceted challenges which implies the successful integration of Individuals with disabilities including Intellectual Disabilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and conditions like Autism Spectrum Disorder and more into the workplace. It aims to emphasize the critical necessity of supported employment programs which can be categorized as combined support for the same payment for the same workload in the open labor market. It unifies as a way to succeed in going through an array of challenges in securing and maintaining meaningful employment with the use of a range of approaches. It deals with a variety of findings exploring the limitations imposed by the workplaces. The paper addresses issues such as limited career development opportunities, stigma and discrimination, and the impact of anger management problems on job retention while highlighting the importance of skill-based training and ongoing support to assure sustainable employment while Highlighting CBT as a core approach. It indicates the impact of supported employment programs on individuals with disabilities, elucidating the journey towards increased independence and improved well-being to maintain competitive employment within the community. This review aims to provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and significance of supported employment initiatives considering professional recommendations, and societal attitudes with the purpose of devaluing misconceptions to enhance diversity within the workplaces.
Spectrum of diseases and injuries presentation among patients visiting Emergency Department at Janaki Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Hari Narayan Purbey  , Dharma Datta Subedi  , Ram Narayan Mandal  , Renu Sah
Published: August 2024

Background & Objectives: The Global Burden of Disease study is a systemic effort to quantify the comparative magnitude of the health loss due to diseases, injuries and risk factors by age, sex and geographies in specific point of time. Five out of ten causes of disease burden in 2017 in Nepal are Non-Communicable Disease (NCDs), ischemic heart disease (IHD), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI) and Tuberculosis (TB). We aimed to find out the demographic, clinical presentation and outcome of Emergency patients at Janaki Medical College Teaching Hospital (JMCTH) Emergency department.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive observational study of patients visiting ED at Janaki Medical College, Ramdaiya, Bhawadi, Dhanusha. Distinctiveness of adult patients who entered the emergency department (ED) in a hospital in Nepal were prospectively recorded in the local emergency registry from 2023-04-15 to 2023-07-18. Post-ED mortality, patient households were followed-up by telephone interviews at 90 days. Patients were diagnosed, treated and admitted in different wards for further evaluation and treatment. Data were collected, analyzed, interpreted, using SPSS version 20.
Results: The majority of patients were male (55.58%) predominantly from Dhanusha (79.4%). Common symptoms included musculoskeletal pain (16.5%), abdominal pain (13.3%), and fever (9.9%). The most common diseases were acute pain abdomen (21.26%) and hypertension (11.06%), Abrasions (35%) and cut injuries (13.59%) were the most frequent injuries. Most of the patients were admitted to the observation ward (52.9%).
Conclusion: Most patients attending emergency department were young males from Dhanusha, primarily of Terai Madheshi and other castes. The results emphasize the necessity of better emergency care services and public health initiatives in Janakpurdham, as well as the critical role of emergency departments which provides services in wide range of acute and chronic diseases.
Influence of Digital Financial Literacy on Investment Behaviour of Nepali Investors
Authors: Joshi Padam Raj , Rawat Babu Ram
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of digital financial literacy on individual investment behaviour of Nepali investors. In order to explore the influences of digital financial literacy on individual investment behaviour, causal-comparative research design was used and responses from 358 investors were collected through a survey questionnaire. The convenience sampling method ensured statistical reliability and diversity in perspectives. Questionnaires were distributed through various platforms, ensuring anonymity and confidentiality. Descriptive statistics, regression, reliability and correlation were some of the tools used for a thorough study of the data. These methods enabled non-parametric testing and multiple regressions by providing a quantitative comprehension of the variables. The research establishes that digital financial literacy significantly influences investment behaviour in Nepal. The statistical correlation matrix and regression analysis, with an R Square of 0.589, highlight the interconnectedness of digital financial proficiency, financial literacy, financial goal management and individual investment behaviour. Investment behaviour is significantly influenced by financial literacy, digital financial literacy and financial goal management, having the p-value less than 0.05. However, cyber security and awareness did not show a significant relationship with investment behaviour. Policymakers in Nepal are focusing on enhancing digital financial literacy to empower individuals and cultivate a financially literate society. Financial institutions and educators should leverage digital platforms to enhance financial education and prepare individuals for informed investment decisions in Nepal’s evolving stock market landscape. Examining the digital financial literacy of Nepali investors can help in making more informed decisions regarding investments by looking at structures, comparing findings with those from other developing nations and assessing the effects of educational efforts.
Madheshi Women’s Struggles against Discrimination in Nepal
Authors: Yadav Ranju Kumari
Published: August 2024

Madheshi women experience various ways of discrimination in Nepali society. They suffer from race, caste, class and gender-based discrimination in society. In this context, this study explores the experiences and perceptions of Madheshi women about discrimination based on race, gender, class, caste/ethnicity, age and education through qualitative research. Eighteen participants were selected through purposive sampling. An in-depth interview was conducted with fourteen Madheshi women from various backgrounds and four Madheshi males were the key information participants. The Madheshi women from various backgrounds experienced discrimination and marginalization based on caste/ethnicity, class, race, gender, age and education. Madheshi women are not a homogeneous group, as they experience different kinds of exclusion in diverse settings. This study suggests enhancing the respect and recognition of Madheshi women in society. Furthermore, it suggests implementing and formulating relevant policies and legislation for Madheshi women, considering the prevalence of discrimination faced by Madheshi women in Nepal.
Menguji Dampak Omicron terhadap Harga Saham dan Volume Transaksi: Studi Kasus pada Indeks Saham LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Adiputra Andre Kussuma , Meilaretasya Nabilla Eka , Rohmah Khaula Lutfiati
Published: August 2024

Rapid stock price movements, especially during the ongoing pandemic, demand heightened attention from investors. The unpredictability of stock prices and market reactions to COVID-19 and its variants poses a challenge in predicting their future trends. Beyond stock prices, examining the trading volume of listed companies is crucial. This research aims to analyze potential differences in stock prices and transaction volumes within the LQ-45 Stock Index following the Omicron announcement in Indonesia. The study focuses on the 14 days preceding and following the Omicron announcement, utilizing a saturated sampling approach. The data is analyzed through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for hypothesis testing. Findings suggest significant disparities in stock prices and transaction volumes before and after the Omicron announcement. The research concludes that news or announcements related to the Omicron variant adversely impact the capital market, aligning with event study principles. Such announcements influence market responses, resulting in fluctuations in stock prices and transaction volumes.
Analisis Determinan Faktor Cash Holding pada Subsektor Property and Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Suryani Jely , Jonathan LCA Robin , Irwan Sayid
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Growth Opportunity, Leverage (DAR), Net Working Capital, Operating Cash Flow on Cash Holding in the Property and Real Estate Subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021.The sampling in this study used purposive sampling techniques, with the final sample obtained was 50 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from financial statements published through IDX. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the use of SPSS program version 25.The results of the analysis explain that (1) Growth opportunity has a negative insignificant effect on Cash holding (2) Leverage (DAR) has a positive insignificant effect on Cash holding (3) Net Working Capital has a positive insignificant effect on Cash holding (4) Operating cash flow has a significant positive effect on Cash holding (5) Growth opportunity, Leverage (DAR), Net Working Capital, Operating cash flow silmutant has a significant positive effect.
Analysis of the impact of communal reform movements on Indian Nationalism
Authors: Khan Asma
Published: August 2024

Reform movements had a very deep connection with Indian nationalism. Since Indian leaders believed that social and religious renaissance was necessary before political independence, they initiated religious and social movements. These reform movements had a decisive impact on Indian nationalism and national consciousness and these movements proved to be the forerunners of India's political awakening. The religious reformers of India knowingly or unknowingly linked religion with politics and national ideology. In fact, social, religious and political activities cannot be separated from the national stream. This is the reason why the second half of the nineteenth century is considered the most important period in the history of the rise of Indian nationalism.
Abstract in Hindi Language: सुधार आन्दोलनों का भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद से अत्यन्त गहरा सम्बन्ध था। चूंकि भारतीय नेताओं का यह विचार था कि राजनीतिक स्वतन्त्रता से पूर्व सामाजिक व धार्मिक पुनर्जागरण आवश्यक था, इसलिए उन्होंने धार्मिक व सामाजिक आन्दोलनों का सूत्रपात किया। भारतीय राष्ट्रीयता एवं राष्ट्रीयता चेतना पर इन सुधार आन्दोलनों का निर्णायक प्रभाव पड़ा तथा ये आन्दोलन भारत की राजनीतिक जागृति के पूर्वगामी सिद्ध हुए भारत के धर्म सुधारकों ने जाने अनजाने में धर्म को राजनीति व राष्ट्रीय विचारधारा से सम्बद्ध कर दिया था। वस्तुत सामाजिक, धार्मिक और राजनीतिक क्रियाकलापों को राष्ट्रीय धारा से पृथक नहीं किया जा सकता। यही कारण है कि उन्नीसवीं सदी के उत्तरार्द्ध को भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद के उदय के इतिहास में सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण काल माना जाता है।
Keywords: भारत, राष्ट्रवाद, सुधार आन्दोलन, पुनर्जागरण।
A study of the effect of yoga and sangha exercise activities on balance
Authors: Kureshi Asif D. , Chaudhary Dr. Dalsangbhai F.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research study was to study the effect of yoga and sangha exercise activities on balance. For this research study K. K. Female students studying in class 9 to 11 in high school Savarkundla were selected as subjects. For this research study only the sisters of students aged 14 to 17 years were selected as subjects. In this research study the subjects were divided into three groups. A total of 90 student sisters were selected in Group-A Yogasana group, 30 student sisters in Group-B Sanghavyam and 30 student sisters in Group-C control group. Standard of measurement Balance was measured using the Seat Bass Test of Dynamic Balance test. One way analysis of covariance (One Way Analysis of Covariance) test was applied to find out the effect of yoga and sangha exercise on balance. Differences between means were tested at 0.05 level by Least Significant Difference Post Hock test. The conclusion of which was seen as follows. A 12-week yoga training and sangha exercise training program of the method showed significant improvement in the balance of elective subjects.
Abstract in Gujarati Language: આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસનો હેતુ યોગ અને સંઘ વ્યાયામ પ્રવૃત્તિઓની સમતોલન પર થતી અસરનો અભ્યાસ કર્યો હતો. આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસ માટે કે. કે. હાઈસ્કુલ સાવરકુંડલામાં ધોરણ 9 થી 11માં અભ્યાસ કરતી વિદ્યાર્થીનીઓને વિષયપાત્રો તરીકે પસંદ કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસ માટે 14 થી 17 વર્ષની વિદ્યાર્થીની બહેનોને જ વિષયપાત્રો તરીકે પસંદ કરવામાં આવી હતી. આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસમાં વિષયપાત્રોને ત્રણ જૂથોમાં વહેંચવામાં આવ્યા હતા. જૂથ-અ યોગાસન જૂથમાં 30 વિદ્યાર્થીની બહેનો, જૂથ-બ સંઘવ્યાયામમાં 30 વિદ્યાર્થીની બહેનો અને જૂથ-ક નિયંત્રિત જૂથમાં 30 વિદ્યાર્થીની બહેનો એમ કુલ 90 વિદ્યાર્થીની બહેનોને પસંદ કરવામાં આવી હતી. માપનના ધોરણમાં સમતોલનનું માપન સીટ બાસ ટેસ્ટ ઓફ ડાયનેમીક બેલેન્સ કસોટી દ્વારા કરવામાં આવ્યું હતું. યોગ અને સંઘ વ્યાયામની સમતોલન પર થતી અસર જાણવા એક માર્ગીય વિચરણ સહવિચરણ પૃથક્કરણ (One Way Analysis of Covariance) કસોટી લાગુ પાડી મધ્યકો વચ્ચેના તફાવતોને Least Significant Difference Post Hock કસોટી દ્વારા 0.05 કક્ષાએ સાર્થકતા ચકાસવામાં આવી હતી. જેનું તારણ આ પ્રમાણે જોવા મળ્યું હતું. પદ્ધત્તિસરના 12 અઠવાડિયાના યોગ તાલીમ અને સંઘ વ્યાયામ તાલીમ કાર્યક્રમથી પસંદ થતા વિષયપાત્રોની સમતોલનમાં નોંધપાત્ર સુધારો જોવા મળ્યો હતો.
Keywords: યોગ, સંઘ વ્યાયામ, સંશોધન અભ્યાસ, હાઈસ્કુલ
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A FORMA DAS ÁRVORES DE Tectona grandis L.F
Authors: Sardo Madi João Paulo , Agostini Orso Gabriel , Souza de Oliveira Sebastião Rodrigo do Remédio , McTague John Paul , Libanio Pelissari Allan , Behling Alexandre , Chaves Carvalho Samuel de Pádua , Arce Julio Eduardo
Published: August 2024

A forma das árvores é influenciada por condições locais, idade e por atividades silviculturais, principalmente em plantios de longa rotação, como no caso de árvores de Tectona grandis. Desta forma, objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar a forma das árvores mediante variáveis relacionadas ao povoamento e ao local para verificar a suas influências na forma das árvores de T. grandis. Os dados são provenientes de povoamentos com 19 anos de idade. Utilizou-se do fator de forma artificial (f) para avaliar o comportamento da forma em função das seguintes variáveis: índice de espaçamento relativo, diâmetro médio quadrático, altura dominante e idade. Foi utilizado o algoritmo de Nelder-Mead em conjunto com a análise discriminante para avaliar os grupos formados. Por meio da análise, verificou-se que o maior valor dos coeficientes canônicos das funções foi relacionado ao índice de espaçamento relativo. Ao verificar a influência do desbaste, antes e após a sua aplicação, para as diferentes classes de f, foi observado maior ocorrência de árvores em plantios após a sua aplicação, presentes na classe I (< 0,45) de f. O índice de espaçamento relativo apresentou maior influência na estratificação da variável f, o que coincidiu em árvores em áreas sob influência de desbaste.
Palavras-chave: desbaste; análise discriminante; Nelder-Mead; teca.
 
Factors influencing the form of Tectona grandis L.F. trees
 
ABSTRACT: The form of trees is influenced by several factors, including local conditions, age, and silvicultural activities. This is particularly evident in long-rotation plantations, as exemplified by the case of Tectona grandis trees. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate tree form using variables related to the stand and site to verify their influence on the form of T. grandis trees. The data comes from 19-year-old stands. The artificial form factor (f) was used to evaluate the behavior of the form as a function of the following variables: relative spacing index, quadratic mean diameter, dominant height and age. The Nelder-Mead algorithm was used with discriminant analysis to evaluate the groups formed. The analysis indicated that the highest value of the canonical function coefficients was related to the relative spacing index. When verifying the influence of thinning, before and after its application, for the different classes of f, a greater occurrence of trees in plantations after its application was observed in class I (< 0.45) of f. The relative spacing index showed a greater influence on the stratification of the variable f, which coincided with trees in areas under the influence of thinning.
Keywords: thinning; discriminant analysis; Nelder-Mead; teak.
Pengaruh Media Gambar terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di IPA Kelas Atas SD
Authors: Permadi Benny Angga , Siptiani Eka
Published: August 2024

Picture media is a tool that can be effectively used by teachers in the learning process to create meaningful learning experiences for students. A teacher's expertise, accuracy, and ability to utilize this media significantly influence students' interest in learning. This study is an ex post facto research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study consisted of all upper-class students at SDN Mojokembang, with the sample covering all population members. Data collection techniques included questionnaires and documentation. This study aims to determine whether the use of picture media positively affects students' interest in learning science in the upper classes (IV, V, VI) at SDN Mojokembang. The results of the hypothesis test analysis show a value of r = 0.709. The results are declared significant since the F value of 106.737 is greater than the F table value of 1.80. Additionally, the significance test shows that the t value of 9.854 is greater than the t table value of 1.6743, leading to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. This study proves that there is a positive effect of using picture media on students' learning interests. It can be concluded that there is a positive influence between the use of picture media and students' learning interest in the upper classes (IV, V, VI) of SDN Mojokembang in the 2023/2024 academic year.
PRAKTIK BAIK DEMOKRASI BERKARAKTER MELALUI PROJEK PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SMA GADJAH MADA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Jamaludin  , Wahyudi Arief , Batu Dewi Pika Lumban Batu , Sihaloho Oksari A Sihaloho
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik demokrasi yang positif dalam menerapkan profil pelajar Pancasila. Program kurikulum "Merdeka Belajar" melibatkan enam indikator dalam memperkuat pembelajaran yang lebih fokus pada nilai-nilai, sikap, dan perilaku. Indikator tersebut mencakup keyakinan dan ketaqwaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa serta sikap yang luhur; kemandirian; semangat gotong royong; penerimaan terhadap keberagaman global; kemampuan berpikir kritis; dan kreativitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dan partisipan berperan sebagai sumber data, dan studi literatur juga digunakan untuk memperkuat hasil dan kesimpulan melalui triangulasi data. SMA Gadjah Mada berupaya menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang inklusif dan mengembangkan karakter pelajar Pancasila melalui kurikulum merdeka belajar dan projek profil pelajar Pancasila. Praktik demokrasi berkarakter terlihat dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan di sekolah, termasuk dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, ekstrakurikuler, dan pengambilan keputusan bersama. Meskipun terdapat kendala dalam penyesuaian kurikulum merdeka secara utuh namun sekolah tetap berkomitmen untuk memberikan pembinaan dan kesempatan kepada siswa dalam mengembangkan potensi mereka secara holistic secara optimal dalam capaian profil pelajar Pancasila yaitu beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan yang maha esa dan berakhlak mulia; mandiri; gotong royong; berkebhinekaan global; berpikir kritis;dan kreatif.
POLA PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP DEMOKRASI PADA MATA KULIAH WAJIB KURIKULUM (MKWK)
Authors: Suhaida Dada , Nurhadidanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berdasarkan pemikiran tentang pentingnya mengembangkan sikap demokrasi dalam proses pembelajaran mata kuliah kurikulum wajib. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pola pengembangan sikap demokrasi dosen dan mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kurikulum wajib di lingkungan Program Studi IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penggalian data tentang pola pengembangan sikap demokrasi dalam interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam proses perkuliahan mata kuliah kurikulum wajib. Adapun metode yang dipakai yakni, metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, komunikasi tidak langsung dan komunikasi langsung, dengan alat pengumpul data lembar angket dan panduan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa, pola pengembangan sikap demokrasi dalam interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran adalah dengan pola Sharing, dikarena pola ini dianggap mumpuni untuk menciptakan pembelajaran aktif dan efektif yang saling menghargai, sopan santun, saling menghormati, terbuka dan tenggang rasa, serta sikap mandiri bagi mahasiswa semester awal, yang masih rendah rasa percaya diri dalam mengemukakan pendapat maupun tanggapan.
KRITERIA ORANG CERDAS MENURUT RASULULLAH. SAW
Authors: Aspar Ali , Sudirmansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas dan kandungan hadits tentang kriteria orang yang cerdas menurut Rasulullah. saw. Dengan cara meneliti sanad, matan dan rawi hadits tersebut secara parsial. Setelah disajikan dan dianalisa data-data yang berhubungan dengan kethiqahan para periwayat yang ada dalam sanad hadits yang diteliti, dan data-data persambungan sanadnya serta matan riwayat Sufyan Bin Waqi’ yang ditakhrij oleh at-Tirmidzi, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Semua periwayat yang ada dalam sanad berjumlah 9 orang, 5 orang periwayat berkulaitas Thiqah (terpercaya), 3 orang periwayat berkualitas dhoif (lemah) dan 1 orang tidak ada komentar dari para ulama hadits. Semua periwayat bertemu dengan periwayat lainnya yang berstatus sebagai gurunya, dengan demikian sanadnya muttasil (bersambung). Matan hadits tersebut ternyata tidak ada shadh (cacat/tercela), artinya tidak bertentangan dengan dalil naqli mapun dalil aqli, dengan demikian hadits Riwayat Tirmidzi nomor hadits 2383 tentang orang yang cerdas menurut para ulama ahli hadits dinyatakan kualitasnya hasan. Adapun metode  yang digunakan dalam penelitian hadits ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menghimpun berbagai sumber kepustakaan berupa kitab-kitab hadits yakni: Shahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Daud, Sunan At-Titmidzi dan Musnad Imam Ahmad. Menurut fokus penelitiannya, penelitian ini akan berfokus kepada dua hal utama yaitu Penelitian Sanad dan Penelitian Matan hadits. Setelah dilakukan pengumpulan data dan analisis hadis secara parsial, penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa hadits riwayat Tirmidzi Nomor 2383 tentang kriteria orang cerdas menurut Rasulullah. Saw tergolong ke dalam golongan hadits hasan, baik dari segi sanad maupun matannya.
Developing Human Resources (HR) Competencies to Face the Industrial Revolution 4.0: Literature Review Method
Authors: Putra Gt. Ahmad Rafly , Khuzaini Khuzaini , Shaddiq Syahrial
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the impact of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on employees' work-life balance. The SDGs promote work flexibility and technological integration, influencing the dynamics of work and personal life. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, relevant studies were systematically collected and analyzed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria guided the selection process, and data were sourced from academic databases. The analysis highlights that SDG technologies significantly affect work-life balance, enhancing work engagement and productivity while posing risks of increased work stress. Comparisons with prior studies reveal consistent findings on work flexibility benefits but varying perspectives on stress management. Practical implications emphasize the importance of fostering balanced work cultures, delivering time and stress management training, and offering robust organizational support. This study underscores the importance of comprehending SDG technology impacts for developing policies that enhance employee welfare. Collaborative efforts between companies and employees are crucial for fostering a sustainable work environment amidst the challenges and opportunities of the SDG technology era.
The Influence of Industry 4.0 on Work Behavior and Employee Productivity in Technology Companies
Authors: Nurrohmat Siska Maulina , Khuzaini Khuzaini , Shaddiq Syahrial
Published: August 2024

Industry 4.0, characterized by automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data, has revolutionized work dynamics and productivity in technology firms. This transformation necessitates employees to acquire new skills and adapt to a more agile and intricate work setting. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to scrutinize how Industry 4.0 influences work behavior and employee productivity. The SLR method gathers and analyzes pertinent literature from diverse sources such as scientific journals, books, and industry reports, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance and reliability. A qualitative approach identifies key themes from the literature. The analysis reveals that Industry 4.0 induces substantial shifts in work behavior, emphasizing the importance of flexibility and adeptness with new technologies. Enhancing digital skills through training is crucial to boosting productivity. Transformational leadership emerges as a catalyst for fostering employee motivation and performance. Effective human resource management and prioritization of employee well-being are also pivotal in navigating challenges and harnessing opportunities associated with Industry 4.0. The adoption of Industry 4.0 technology yields significant benefits in enhancing employee productivity and operational efficiency. However, it necessitates profound changes in HR management strategies and skills development. Technology firms must invest in cultivating digital competencies, implementing transformational leadership practices, and cultivating supportive work environments to fully capitalize on this transformation. These insights furnish actionable guidance for companies seeking to optimize employee productivity in the digital age.