bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Model Klasifikasi Sentimen Pada Review Produk Lazada Indonesia
Authors: Atimi Rizqia Lestika , Enda Esyudha Pratama
Published: July 2022

Ulasan produk pada e-commerce adalah bentuk electronic word of mouth communication yang membantu calon konsumen untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai layanan penjual dan/atau manfaat produk yang akhirnya dapat memengaruhi apakah calon konsumen akan membeli produk atau tidak. Review produk yang diberikan oleh konsumen adalah opini tekstual yang dapat dianalisis. Analisis sentimen dapat membantu bisnis e-commerce untuk memahami feedback konsumen. Jumlah review produk pada sebuah platform e-commerce berjumlah sangat banyak dengan volume data yang besar, akan sulit untuk dapat membaca review secara keseluruhan dan memahami informasinya secara tepat dan efisien. Penelitian ini mengembangkan model klasifikasi sentimen dengan algoritma Multinomial Naïve Bayes dan mengimplementasikannya pada review produk Lazada Indonesia. Model dikembangkan melalui tahapan data collecting, data preprocessing, vectorize, model developing, dan model implementation. Hasil evaluasi model menggunakan confussion matrix diketahui bahwa algoritma Multinomial Naïve Bayes memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam klasifikasi dengan hasil nilai paramater accuracy, precision, recall, dan f1-score di atas 90%. Model yang dikembangkan dapat mengklasifikasikan semua data review produk Lazada Indonesia ke kelas yang sudah ditentukan yaitu, 1427 positif, 215 negatif, dan 103 netral.
Demokrat Parti İktidarına Muhalif Aydın / Siyasetçi Silueti: Bülent Ecevit
Authors: ÖZKANDAŞ Yaşar
Published: July 2022

Mustafa Bülent Ecevit, Türk siyasal hayatını şekillendiren en önemli aktörlerden biri olmuştur. 1950’lı yıllar-dan itibaren Türkiye’deki siyasal yaşam üzerine düşünmeye başlamıştır. Çeşitli gazete ve dergilerde yayımlanan köşe yazılarında DP iktidarına karşı oldukça sert bir muhalefet sergilemiştir. Bir müddet sonra da aktif siyase-te katılmıştır. Bu çalışma Ecevit’in Ulus, Yeni Ulus ve Halkçı gazetelerindeki yazılarından hareketle 1950’li yıllardaki siyasal tavrını ve görüşlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Yapılan çözümleme sonucunda Ecevit’in, DP iktidarıyla birlikte başlayan dönemi Türk demokrasinin gelişimi üzerinde olumsuz etkiler bırakan bir dö-nem olarak tasvir ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Kuvvetler ayrılığına dayalı ve anayasal kurumlar vasıtasıyla denetle-nebilen bir parlamenter sistemi DP’ye alternatif bir siyaset anlayışı olarak öne sürdüğü görülmüştür.
The Description of Postpartum Mother’s Knowledge About The Benefit of Oxytocin Massage in Regards To Multiply The Breast Milk Productivity at Romana Clinic 2022
Authors: Arisandi Ermawaty , Situmorang Marissella , Desriati Sinaga  , Bernadetta Ambarita
Published: July 2022

Oxytocin massage is a massage along the spine (vertebrae) to the fifth or sixth rib. Knowledge of postpartum mothers about the benefits of oxytocin massage will affect breastfeeding to babies, breast milk that does not come out will cause the baby's weight to decrease because the baby's daily needs are not fulfilled properly. This study aims to describe the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the benefits of oxytocin massage in increasing breast milk production at the Romana Clinic 2022. This study used a descriptive method. The sample in this study was postpartum mothers 0-42 days who made postpartum visits at the Romana Clinic in 2022 with a total of 32 respondents. Researchers used primary data. The results of the study are as follows: from 32 respondents, the majority have sufficient knowledge as many as 17 people (53.125%), lack of knowledge as many as 11 people (34.375%), and the minority with good knowledge as many as 4 people (12.50%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it shows that the higher the education of the mother, the higher the knowledge about the benefits of oxytocin massage.
OPTIMAL DESIGN OF THE SURFACE OF THE HIGH-SPEED REVERSIBLE PLOW
Authors: HE Yichuan , HU Can , YANG Qiaonan , WANG Xufeng , ZHENG Xuan , YANG Huanjun , LIU Yaming
Published: July 2022

The farmland in Xinjiang of China is mainly sandy loam soil, on which the crops are subject to flat planting with mulched film. Before planting, the soil should go through deep ploughing in a short operation period, thus there is high demand on the high-speed plow and it is necessary to optimize the plow based on tillage resistivity to improve its working performance. In view of optimal design of the surface of high-speed reversible plow, simulation test was adopted to optimize the resistivity model, then finite element method was used to test the force condition of the plow. At last, the tillage resistivity of the plow after optimization was tested by soil bin test. Test results showed that, at tilling depth of 300 mm, tilling speed of 12 km/hm, and when the plow height was 250 mm with cutting angle of 37° and dozer angle of 84°, the plow achieved the optimal tillage resistivity and the optimal combination was 2.85 N/cm2; at tilling depth of 300 mm, soil moisture content of 17%, and soil compactness of 220 N/cm2, the maximum tensile stress on the surface of the plow was 115.61 MPa and total deformation was 2.869 mm; the maximum flexible strain of the plow was 9.38×10-4. Soil bin test showed that, at tilling depth of 300 mm, dozer angle of 84°, the optimized high-speed reversible plow reduced the tillage resistance by 17.9% compared with common high-speed reversible plow made in China, and can provide reference to the design of high-horsepower tractors.
An Application of Machine Learning in Public Policy: Early Warning Prediction of School Dropout in the Chilean Public Education System
Authors: Smith Uldall Jerome , Gutiérrez Rojas Cristián
Published: July 2022

2021AbstractSchool dropout is a serious problem worldwide, and contributes to a great deal of poverty and misery. People who have not finished school obviously suffer the consequences, but these extend to all of society since they become a burden due to lack of education and skills for the workplace. Much like poverty, school dropout is complex and multidimensional. Hence, early warning systems that predict which children are at risk of dropping out of school are of the utmost importance, and furthermore, the interventions to rescue these children must be bespoke, i.e., tailored to the specific situation of each child. Much work has been done using traditional methods such as attendance thresholds and logistic regression. However, school dropout prediction by means of applying machine learning is relatively new. In addition, an application that has worked in one country does not necessarily work in another, since the available data sets are different. Therefore, the following question arises: does machine learning enable a more accurate early warning of school dropout specifically in Chile? In this paper we answer this question, testing and comparing machine learning predictive models with a traditional logistic regression, using public databases from the Chilean Ministry of Education. In addition, we offer some practical recommendations for other researchers and policy makers who endeavour to implement practical working early warning systems for school dropout.
La actividad de las film commission en la Eurorregión Galicia-Norte de Portugal y su participación en la serie Auga Seca
Authors: Rodríguez-Martelo Talia , Fontenla Pedreira Julia , Vasco Ribeiro Fernando
Published: July 2022

Las film commission nacen con dos objetivos clave: por un lado, uno comercial, conseguir el mayor número de rodajes audiovisuales en un determinado lugar y por el otro, uno técnico, intentando suplir las necesidades de esas producciones. En su esencia, las film commission traen consigo resultados que posicionan el territorio en el imaginario de su público objetivo, aportando publicidad directa y gratuita al lugar en el que se desarrolla y por consiguiente, un beneficio económico. La promoción de las producciones audiovisuales conjuntas entre las televisiones públicas de Galicia (CRTVG) y Portugal (RTP) ha adquirido una gran importancia en la última década en la región transfronteriza Galicia-Norte de Portugal gracias a sus similitudes lingüísticas y culturales que las convierten en comunidades hermanadas. Además de difundir el territorio transfronterizo a través de diferentes localizaciones, esta promoción implica abrir nuevos mercados que la posicionen como destino turístico de primer orden, y con ello la formación de la marca Eurorregión Galicia-Norte de Portugal. Se trata de dar visibilidad al denominado Eixo Atlántico do Noroeste Peninsular y Turismo de Galicia a través de iniciativas audiovisuales (ya sean series o producciones cinematográficas) que se posicionen en el mercado y consigan el interés de las diferentes audiencias. En este sentido, las film commissions se han convertido en una herramienta para poner en valor  los recursos audiovisuales técnicos y profesionales de estas zonas emergentes. Se realiza un recorrido a través de diferentes proyectos audiovisuales ya materializados entre las film comissions de Galicia y Portugal en los últimos años, prestando especial atención a casos de éxito, como la serie recientemente emitida “Auga Seca” en la plataforma HBO con el fin de analizar todos los elementos relativos a la promoción del territorio, cultura, lusofonía y posicionamiento de la marca Eurorregión Galicia-Norte de Portugal. Por otro lado, se analizan los estatutos de creación de las televisiones públicas CRTVG  y RTP para comparar la promoción del idioma y el territorio en las producciones audiovisuales de ambos canales y países. Esta investigación trata de demostrar la hipótesis de un aumento progresivo de acuerdos de colaboración y coproducción entre productoras audiovisuales gallegas y portuguesas, y en concreto entre los canales públicos CRTVG y RTP. Del mismo modo crece el interés por parte de las audiencias lo que, se traduce en un aumento de las producciones en todos sus formatos.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA EDMODO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMK ANWARUL MALIKI SUKOREJO PASURUAN
Authors: Maghfiroh Nuril Wilda , Kirom Askhabul , . Munif
Published: July 2022

Tingkat keberhasilan proses belajar di sekolah sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya : kemampuan guru, kemampuan siswa, metode mengajar, materi, sarana dan prasarana, motivasi, alat evaluasi, serta lingkungan, yang semuanya merupakan satu kesatuan yang saling berkaitan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yakni menekankan analisisnya pada data-data numerikal (angka) yang diolah dengan metode statistika. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen semu yaitu pre-experimental design  dengan menggunakan pola one group pretest–posttest yaitu   desain   penelitian   yang terdapat pretest sebelum   diberi   perlakuan   dan  posttest setelah   diberi   perlakuan. Dengan demikian dapat  diketahui lebih akurat, karena dapat membandingkan dengan diadakan sebelum diberi perlakuan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan media Edmodo dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMK Anwarul Maliki Sukorejo Pasuruan terlaksana dengan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pembuatan akun guru dan siswa, pembuatan group class, dan disertai dengan panduan cara penggunaan serta praktek penugasan. (2) media Edmodo berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar PAI di SMK Anwarul Maliki Sukorejo Pasuruan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil perhitungan Uji T Paired Test yang menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0.000, karena signifikan < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Yang artinya rata-rata nilai sebelum dan sesudah penerapan media edmodo adalah ada pengaruh.
KONTRIBUSI PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM MAZHAB MAINSTREAM DALAM MENDORONG GELIAT PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG STUDI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sukamto
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan kontribusi pemikiran ekonomi mazhab Mainstream dalam mendorong pembangunan ekonomi di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Beberapa tokoh mazhab Mainstrem yang paling berpengaruh memberikan andil besar dalam pengembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam adalah Muhammad Umar Chapra, Muhammad Abdul Manan, dan Muhammad NejatullahSiddiqi. Spirit perkembangan ekonomi Islam yang menjelma dalam praktek lembaga keuangan syariah bank, non-perbankan, dan kebijakan-kebijakan ekonomi di Negara berkembang adalah sumbangsing dari tokoh mazhab Mainstream. Mazhab ini menawarkan studi logika ekonomi Islam dalam prespektif ekonomi konvensional sehingga kehadirannya sebagai koreksi terhadap dominasi system tersebut. Perbedaan mazhab meainstream dengan ekonomi konvensional adalah terletak pada cara mencapai tujuan.

Oleh karena itu, menurut mazhab ini, fokus pengelolaan sumber daya ekonomi yangefisien dan tepat guna menjadi prioritas utama guna merealisasikan tujuan pembangunan ekonomi. Model pemikiran ekonomi Islam mazhab ini, justru mampu mewarnai dinamika perkembangan ekonomi di Negara muslim yang  sedang melakukan pembangunan ekonomi seperti Indonesia. Geliat pembangunan ekonomi ditandai dengan beberapa kebijakan diantara adalah mengikis matarantai kemiskinan, optimalisasi peran aktif pemerintah dalam pembangunan, intervensi pemerintah dalam aktifitas bisnis, Optimalisasi peranswasta, pembangunan sumber daya manusia, dana pembiayaan pembangunan ekonomi dengan lembaga keuangan syariah.
talkingstick IMPLEMENTASI METODE TALKING STICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rofi’ah Nihayatur , Makruf Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa di SMA Ma’arif Lawang belum menerapkan strategi Talking Stick pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agma Islam (PAI). Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian guna mengkaji tentang penerapan strategi Talking Stick pada mata pelajaran (PAI). Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah I) Bagaimana bentuk implementasi metode kooperatif tipe Talking Stick pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Ma’arif Lawang? 2) Bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat metode kooperatif tipe Talking Stick pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas SMA Ma’arif Lawang? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk implementasi metode kooperatif tipe talking stick pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. 2) untuk mengetahui factor pendukung dan penghambat metode kooperatif tipe talking stick pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, strategi Talking Stick pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam proses pembelajarannya dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi Talking Stick pada mata pelajaran (PAI) sudah sesuai dengan teori yang penulis paparkan. Semua rangkaian tersebut sudah berjalan secara efektif, efisien dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Laundry
Authors: Awalludin Dudi , Maulani Novita , Ramadhani Dadan Rakhmat
Published: July 2022

Penyajian informasi harus dilakukan dengan lebih cepat dan akurat, maka pengembangan sistem juga perlu dilakukan. Hal ini sangat wajar terjadi, karena sebuah sistem dalam waktu tertentu akan menggantikan jaman dan kebutuhan perusahaan. Dengan demikian kebutuhan akan informasi berbasis komputer pada khususnya diperlukan, salah satu untuk kelancaran dalam melakukan bisnis, terutama dalam hal sistem informai pengelolaan pencucian pakaian atau Loundry. Dengan memanfaatkan komputer untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem informasi pengelolaan pencucian pakaian atau Loundry dalam hal merekam data transaksi penjualan, layanan pencucian, bersama dengan penerimaan, dan pelaporan pendapatan. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan Model Waterfall, dari model tersebut memiliki beberapa tahapan yang harus dilakukan diantaranya Tahapan Pengumpulan Data dan Perancangan/ Pemodelan sistem. Pemodelan sistem dengan menggunakan tools Business Process Modelling and Notation (BPMN) untuk proses bisnis, sedangkan untuk pemodel alur data menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) untuk perancangan database. Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Loundry dapat meningkatakan pelayanan mulai dari penerimaan, pengorganisasian dalam pencucian, sampai dengan cucian tersebut diterima oleh konsumen.
OSTEOMA OF NASAL BONE AND TEMPORAL BONE : A CASE SERIES
Authors: Shivkumar Shivkumar , Gill Nishant , Gocher Ghanshyam , Annie Resusci
Published: July 2022

Osteoma is a benign tumour of the bones. The bony growth can be formed anywhere in the body over an already normal
bony surface or over some other tissue in the body known as homoplastic and heteroblastic Osteomas respectively. The
factors that lead to the formation of Osteomas are not fully understood but altered cycles of bone resorption and formation have been hypothesized
in their occurrence. On the basis of types of bone they are classied into Combined, Spongy and Mixed types. The osteomas generally do not
present with any peculiar symptoms but are an incidental nding in many patients, Symptoms generally depend on the location and mass effect
over nearby structures present. Most Osteomas occur in the Paranasal Sinuses and in the Skull. Management of Osteomas is generally surgical in
case they are symptomatic due to mass effect. Both Endoscopic and open approaches are considered for their removal. We are presenting a case
series of two, each case harbouring Osteoma at an uncommon site.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF AZILSARTAN IN PATIENTS OF HYPERTENSION WITH DIABETES IN GWALIOR DISTRICT.
Authors: Dwivedi Vivek , Panwar Prerna , Kothari Saroj , Chaddha Sharad , Tompe Priyanka
Published: July 2022

Background: Angiotensin receptor blockers are well established drugs for the treatment of hypertension with or without
renal disease. Azilsartan is a new angiotensin receptor blocker being used in the treatment of hypertension. Present study
is done to evaluate efcacy and safety of azilsartan in patients of hypertension with diabetes mellitus in Gwalior district.
Methods: The study was conducted in department of pharmacology, Gajra raja medical college, Gwalior Madhya Pradesh during February
2018 to march 2019. It is a longitudinal, prospective, randomized study and total 90 patients of hypertension with diabetes were enrolled out of
which 83 patients completed study with a follow up of 1 year period and were divided equally into two groups. Group I received Azilsartan 40- 80
mg once daily and group II received another drug once daily for 12 weeks. Baseline Systolic blood Pressure and diastolic blood pressure were
recorded at the start and then at 4th, 8thand 12th weeks after therapy. Fasting and post prandial blood sugar, HDL, LDL-C , total cholesterol
values were recorded at start and after 12 weeks of therapy. All the patients were screened for any adverse drug reactions on each visit.
Result: Azilsartan effectively lowered the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline (p=0.00001) conrming the anti-
hypertensive efcacy also there was overall signicant improvement in HDL values from baseline (p=0.000) and also signicant improvement
was shown in LDL Total cholesterol levels from baseline (p =0.005). There was signicant improvement in FBS and PPBS from baseline (p
value 0.00).
Conclusion: Azilsartan effectively lowered the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients of hypertension with diabetes and the
difference was signicant. Azilsartan showed overall improvement in HDL, LDL, TC values with signicant difference in hypertensive with
diabetes patients.
SMALL ROUND CELL TUMORS PRESENTING AS ORBITAL PROPTOSIS IN CHILDREN WITH BONE MARROW INVOLVEMENT: A STUDY OF HAEMATO- MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURE.
Authors: Kumari Badyal Rama , Sharma Ram Krishan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Childhood proptosis is an interesting clinical presentation of underlying hematological and non-hematological disorders.
Malignant proptosis is most commonly caused by retinoblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, leukemia/lymphomas and other metastatic tumors such as
neuroblastoma. Bone marrow examination is a commonly used diagnostic and staging modality in the evaluation of hematological and non-
hematological disorders in pediatric population. Patients with proptosis present with subtle changes in hemogram which point towards metastatic
or hematologic etiology and hence a detailed hematologic work-up is mandatory. A descriptive cross-sectional study wasAim/objective:
conducted to study the clinical, hematological and pathological data of interesting pediatric malignancies presenting as orbital proptosis with or
without bone marrow involvement at the time of diagnosis from July 2020 to June 2021. All cases of orbital proptosis presenting withMethods:
cytopenias referred for bone marrow examination were included in the study. Primary diagnosis of was made on histopathology/ne needle
aspiration cytology combined with clinico-radiological features. Bone marrow procedure was done from posterior superior iliac spine. The
informed consents were taken from the patients in the vernacular language after explaining the procedures. All procedures performed in the current
study were approved by Institutional ethical committee. Aspirate smears and biopsy sections were stained by May-Grunwald-Giemsa and
Hematoxylin and eosin respectively as per standard protocols. Special stains Myeloperoxidase (MPO), Alcin blue, PAS (perioidic acid and Schiff)
and reticulin were performed when required. Samples were also processed for molecular genetics studies in acute leukaemias. The descriptive
analysis of the data was done, and the results were presented as mean, frequencies, and percentages.
Results: Of total 20 cases presenting as orbital-proptosis, only 11 cases showed bone marrow involvement as acute myeloid leukemia (45%) and as
a metastatic site (55%). The most common cause of bilateral orbital proptosis was metastatic malignancies followed by acute myeloid leukaemias.
Anaemia and thrombocytopenia were signicantly (p<0.05) associated with marrow inltration. The present analysis showedConclusion:
different types of pattern bone marrow inltration had prognostic implications. Pancytopenias/bicytopeinias were most commonly seen in
association with solid malignancies. Acute leukaemias presented with leukocytosis along with reduction in red cells and megakaryocytic lineages.
Some cases primary diagnosis was initially made from bone marrow examination only. The present study highlights the signicance of bone
marrow examination in patients with proptosis wherein subtle changes in hemogram point toward metastatic or hematologic etiology.
LIPID PROFILE ESTIMATION IN ORAL MALIGNANT AND PREMALIGNANT LESIONS
Authors: Chowdhury Shubhrajit , Kaushal Ambrish , Mahendra Ashish , Upadhayaya Neha
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Oral malignancy is usually preceded by lesions which are non-malignant to begin with and which are therefore been termed as premalignant. Many premalignant lesions and conditions like leukoplakia, erythroplakia, oral lichen planus, oral submucous brosis have malignant potentials. Aims: To evaluate the serum lipid prole in premalignant lesions and conditions like Oral Leukoplakia, Oral Submucous brosis and in Oral squamous cell carcinoma and its comparison with the lipid prole among control groups. Material and method: A total number of 225 patients were selected for the study from the OPD in Chandra Dental College and Hospital, Barabanki, U.P. the patients were selected under the criteria mentioned below. Patients with clinically evident and histopathologically conrmed with oral submucous brosis, oral lichen planus, oral leukoplakia, erythoplakia, and oral malignancy, for leukoplakia patients with histopathological conrmation sample collection was done, for patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis after histopathological conrmation, sample collection was done and for Oral Malignancy sample collection was done after histopathological conrmation were included in this study. Result: In Control Group (1 Vs 3), the mean HDL (mean± s.d.) of patients was 72.9885± 8.6803. In Malignant Group (1 Vs 3), the mean HDL (mean± s.d.) of patients was 38.2000± 3.5106. Distribution of mean HDL with Group (1 Vs 3) was statistically signicant (p<0.0001). In Control Group (1vs3), the mean VLDL (mean± s.d.) of patients was 36.8640± 3.0412. In Malignant Group (1vs3), the mean VLDL (mean± s.d.) of patients was 26.1600± 1.5905. Distribution of mean VLDL with Group 1vs3 was statistically signicant (p<0.0001). In Control Group1 vs3, the mean LDL (mean± s.d.) of patients was 96.4448± 12.7468. In Malignant Group1 vs3, the mean LDL (mean± s.d.) of patients was 94.8000± 5.9233. Distribution of mean LDL with Group 1 Vs3 was not statistically signicant (p=0.3125). Conclusion: There was statistically signicant decrease in plasma total cholesterol, TG, LDL, VLDL and HDL observed in malignant patients as compared to the premalignant control group. The low lipid levels associated with Oral malignancy indicates that there is inverse relationship between oral cancer and serum lipid prole. Decrease in the lipid levels may be considered as a useful biochemical marker in the early diagnosis of oral malignancy.
CURRENT TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN BUNDELKHAND REGION
Authors: Ratmale Rajni , Kaushik Sadhna , Agarwal Mandavi , Goel Mani , Singh Hari Naryan , Singh Vinay Kumar
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition with an increasing global prevalence. Because of this tendency, it is
rapidly becoming an epidemic in some nations, with the number of affected anticipated to quadruple in the next decade as the population ages. The
present study aimed to determine the prescribing pattern and adverse drug reaction of different groups of antidiabetic drug in type 2 Diabetes
mellitus.
Methodology: The present study was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted on total 430 type II diabetes mellitus patients attending OPD in
diabetes clinic at M.L.B Medical College, Jhansi during the study period. Various scoring system including WHO causality assessment scale,
CDSCO ADR, WHO-UMC Scale, Naranjo algorithm scale were used for assessment.
Results: Majority of patients were male [n=248(57.67%) followed by female [n=182(42.33%], respectively. Signicant patients were of middle
class [n=201(46.74%) followed by low class [n=139(32.32%] and High class [n=90(20.93%) (P<0.0001*). ADRs reported hypoglycemia was the
commonest followed by dyspepsia and epigastric pain and heart burn common. Majority of patients had HbA1c between 7.0-8.0 which is in fair
control 37.67% followed by 8.0-10.0 which is unsatisfactory 35.81% and above 10 which is in poor control 18.14% respectively. Signicant
Correlation between Medicine with ADR (p=0.0429), Total Cholesterol (p=0.0396*) and Triglycerides (p= 0.0167*).
Conclusion: According to causality assessments, majority of patients had possible causalities. Therefore, we may say that present study results
provide insight to the healthcare providers on the importance of monitoring and reporting ADR associated with the drugs.
Risk Assessment of Inhalation Exposure to Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Industrial, Urban-residential and Rural Areas Near Hyeongsan River, Pohang
Authors: Seo Sung-Hee
Published: July 2022

The goal of this study was to evaluate human exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the air near the Hyeongsan River in Pohang, and to quantify associated health risks. The daily intake of PFOS was the highest, and those of PFBS, PFHxA, PFUnDA, and PFOA were also high. Humans were exposed more to ionic PFASs than to neutral PFASs. The exposure level of PFASs increased from upstream to downstream; this trend suggests that emission sources exist downstream. For the gaseous phase, the exposure level was highest to PFBS, which have the shortest carbon-chain length, whereas for the particulate phase, exposure was highest to PFOS. The exposure and distribution of PFAS congeners differed among sites and phases, which means that humans are exposed differently depending on the PFASs emitted from the emission source at each site, and on the physicochemical properties of PFASs. Inhalation exposure to PFASs was below the PFAS intake safety threshold, and the toxicity was also lower than the level allowed by WHO. However, health risks from long-term exposure to PFASs are of concern, and combining exposure by various routes may have a significant health effect. Therefore, continuous monitoring and risk assessment are required.
Development of Simultaneous Analytical Methods of 37 PFAS in Drinking Water and Sediment Samples
Authors: Kim MinGyeong , Jacob Macha Fulgence , Muambo Kimberly Etombi , Sim Wonjin , Oh JeongEun
Published: July 2022

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals that exhibit various physicochemical characteristics, making it difficult to analyze many PFAS simultaneously. In this study, the simultaneous analytical methods of 37 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including the PFAS alternative compounds Gen-X, ADONA, Major F53B, Minor F53B, and precursors FOSA, FOSAA, MeFOSAA, EtFOSAA, n:2 FTUA, n:3 FTCA, and n:2 FTS in drinking water and sediment samples were developed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based on the Korean persistent organic pollutants (POPs) standard method. The water samples were extracted using a WAX cartridge by solid-phase extraction, while the sediment samples were extracted by ultrasonic extraction. The accuracy and precision satisfied the values of 50.7–118% and 0.01–8.5%, respectively, with a method detection limit of 0.12–1.36 ng/L. The PFAS analytical method for sediment samples was modified based on the Korean standard analytical method for persistent organic pollutants. The accuracy and precision of the 37 target PFAS ranged from 63% to 129% and 0.6% to 11.7%, respectively, with method detection limits of 0.03–1.94 ng/g in sediment. Satisfactory results were obtained for water samples using the current Korean standard analytical method for POPs. Meanwhile, for sediment samples, owing to the poor results obtained for the two compounds, the method was modified.
Vietnam's Higher Education in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: Opportunities, Challenges and Innovation
Authors: Duc Ca Nguyen , Trung Kien - Phan
Published: July 2022

The industrial revolution 4.0 with its rapid development speed and far-reaching impacts on the development of each country, if being left behind of this revolution, the lags behind the development is also inevitable. On the contrary, if making good use of the advantages of this revolution, the opportunities are huge. Industry 4.0 is based on people, in which high-quality human resources are the core for development. This is also the development direction that each country needs to prepare for incessant changes in the future. This article will present the issue of "Vietnam's higher education in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: Opportunities, challenges, and innovations”
Assessment of the Biochemical Parameters of the Second Filial Generation Pups From the Wistar Rats Fed with Calcium Carbide Ripened Orange
Authors: Richard Dr. Ogoun Timipa
Published: July 2022

Fruits are useful food substances that provide unique and essential nutrients for the body. This present study is aimed at evaluation the toxic effect on the Biochemical indices of the second filial generation pup from the Wistar rats fed with Calcium Carbide forced ripened orange fruits. Mature unripe oranges were plucked off from the orange plant in Ogu, Yenagoa, Bayelsa state. They were forced to ripe with 10g calcium carbide which was placed in a bowl containing 5ml of water apparently used to dissolved it in a closed metal bucket containing 1kg of the matured orange rapped with black nylon and was kept two days [48 hours] to ripe. After ripening, sampled fruits were washed and juiced. 600g of calcium carbide forced ripened orange was peeled and blended in an electric blender with 350ml/L of distilled water to form the orange juice. The orange juice was filtered with a clean fine sieve and was poured into clean bottles labeled [CaC2 forced ripened orange juice] which was then stored in a refrigerator for further usage. 21 adult Wister rats [10 males and 11 females] weighing between 126.9- 213.3g were used for this study. The experimental Wistar rats were cohort into two and was allowed to acclimatize for two weeks (fed with grower mash with clean water ) at libitum then, different dosage of the fruit juice were administered orally based on their body weight. Group 1: Normal control group of 6 rats [3 males and 3 females] receive normal water and feeds only as placebo. Group 2: Treatment Group [2] of 6 rats [3 males and 3 females] received Calcium Carbide ripened orange juice. The treatment lasted for four weeks. The adult Wistar rats were allowed to copulate freely during and after the acclimatization and treatment period. Wistar rats birthed and the Pups of the different groups were collected according to the treatment protocols. The parent Wistar rats was still kept in their distinctive cages without treatment but was allowed free access to feed on the growers mash, clean water and copulation at libitum. They birthed again for the second time [Second Filial Generation] and the Pups were weighed at birth, at one week and two weeks, then they were sacrificed at the end of the second week and blood samples were collected from the two distinctive cohorts for Biochemical assay. Biochemical assay was done and results indicates reduction all the tested indices; AST, ALT, ALP, Creatinine, Urea, Albumin, Tottal protein, Total Cholesterol, Bilirubin, Lactate Dehydrogenase[LDH] in the Second Filial Generation Pups of the Calcium Carbide treated Wistar rat. Nutrients from the fruit induced with Calcium Carbide consumed during pregnancy permanently impact on the developing fetus of the Wistar rats which is expressed later in life.
Cytomorphological Patterns of Various Head and Neck Lesions- A Study in a Peripheral Hospital in North India
Authors: Pangotra Dr Monika , Aithmia Dr Rashmi , Sharma Dr Neetika
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Head and neck lesions are routinely encountered by the clinicians, irrespective of age, sex and demography. FNAC is a integral part of diagnosing these lesions as these lesions are quite accessible to aspiration. FNAC is easy OPD procedure with minimal complications and a good sensitivity and specificity. Aims: To assess the cytomorphological spectrum of various head and neck lesions diagnosed on FNAC according to site, age and sex in a peripheral hospital in north India where no previous such study has been done. Material and Methods: The present study is a retrospective study undertaken in the Department of Pathology, District hospital udhampur, a peripheral hospital in north India. Cases were studied from December 2020 to March 2021. Results: Out of 85 fine needle aspiration procedures 48.2% (40 cases) were of lymph node, 24.7%(21 cases) from skin and soft tissue swellings 17% (20 cases) were of thyroid, 7.05% from salivary gland(06 cases). The present study included 85 cases with the age ranging from 5 months to 72 years out of which 52(61.1%) were females and 33(38.8%) were males .Reactive lymphadenitis is the commonest inflammatory lesion. Colloid goitre is the commonest benign lesion. Conclusion: Skin and soft tissue lesions were second most common lesion in these areas as compared to other studies. No such previous study has been done in rural area. This will help us to know the trend of various head and neck lesions in these areas.
Zoological and Biological Role of Parasites, Pathogens, Worms in Food Web and Future Perspectives
Authors: Azeem Dania , Zaman Muhammad , Chughtai Urooj Afzal , Chughtai Atifa Afzal , Ahmad Fayyaz , Iqrar Rakhshanda , Iqbal Safdar , Bhutta Saria Shafiq , Abbas Musavir
Published: July 2022

Instructive approaches for testing emerging malaria vaccine candidates could potentially have a lot of translational value. The potential of genetically altered Plasmodium species that do not grow beyond the liver stages, in triggering a protective immunity. Giardia-lamblia, Ascaris-lumbricoides, Trichuris-trichiura, Schistosoma species and Entamoeba-histolytica are most intestinal worm parasites around worldwide. Amebiasis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica invading the intestinal mucosa and causing severe mortality and morbidity. Babesiosis is tick borne infectious disease which causes anaemia, fever, haemoglobinuria, and frailty in the animals. Various bacterial species have been found in fish’s natural habitats. Bacterial colonies can be seen on fish’s gills and skin as a result of persistent contact to unclean water, whereas polluted water or food might harm the gastrointestinal tract. Salmonella nontyphoidalis is the most common zoonotic bacterial food borne infection in humans. Salmonellae are common around the world, and they are the most common pathogenic bacteria in both humans and animals. Engineering the genes which code for pathogenicity effectors and host adaptability could be the key to completely identifying the causal relationship among a gene deficiency and infections in organoids.
Integración de la investigación cualitativa en el estudio de la vulnerabilidad social y el éxito educativo
Authors: Jordi Longás Mayayo  , Irene Cussó-Parcerisas  , Pilar Dotras Ruscalleda  , Vilàs Trias Maria , Maria Torralbo Lopez  , Jordi Riera Romaní
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El impacto de políticas o programas sobre la pobreza y la vulnerabilidad social se ha estudiado mayoritariamente en nuestro contexto desde la economía o la sociología a partir de estudios comparativos y diseños experimentales de carácter cuantitativo. En cambio, nuestro interés radica en el uso de metodologías cualitativas que, desde las áreas de la pedagogía social, la educación social o el trabajo social, pueden aportar evidencias del impacto de estos fenómenos en el bienestar de las personas. Objetivos: 1) mostrar la funcionalidad y valor que aporta la metodología cualitativa en diseños mixtos en la investigación educativa, y 2) ejemplificar la aplicabilidad de la investigación cualitativa, tanto en fases exploratoria como confirmatoria, de los diseños de investigación en educación y evaluación de la acción socioeducativa. Métodos: presentamos tres investigaciones enmarcadas en el programa CaixaProinfacia, proyecto social que atiende la infancia en situación de pobreza en España. Los tres estudios tienen en común haber utilizado técnicas cualitativas en sus primeras fases, entre ellas, mayoritariamente, entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos de discusión. La primera investigación se focaliza en identificar los factores de éxito educativo en contextos de pobreza relativa; el segundo estudio busca observar las necesidades emergentes en el contexto de la COVID-19 en la infancia y sus familias en situación de pobreza y, finalmente, el tercer estudio tiene como propósito construir una escala para evaluar la vulnerabilidad social familiar. Aplicación: Los resultados de estas tres investigaciones cualitativas han permitido avanzar y profundizar en el conocimiento de los fenómenos estudiados desde la perspectiva de los propios sujetos, obteniendo un consenso o armis teórico que se ha podido validar estadísticamente en una siguiente fase de las investigaciones. Conclusiones: Constatamos que la integración de la investigación cualitativa en diseños mixtos de investigación nos permite comprender holísticamente la complejidad de los fenómenos educativos y sociales.
Kegiatan Donor Darah Dalam Rangka Memperingati Hari Perawat Nasional di Kecamatan lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Sapriana Sapriana , Asiah Nur , Anggeraeni Anggeraeni
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan  donor darah ini yang melibatkan masyarakat di kecamatan lalabata dari berbagai institusi yaitu untuk meningkatkan produksi sel darah merah,membantu penurunan berat tubuh,mendapatkan kesehatan psikologis dan mendeteksi penyakit serius

Sedangkan target yang akan dicapai adalah bertujuan untuk kegiatan amal kepada orang lain yang membutuhkan transfusi darah,anggapan yang mengatakan mendonorkan darah bisa membuat kita menjadi lemas adalah salah.Saat kita mendonorkan darah,maka tubuh akan bereaksi langsung dengan membuat penggantinya.Jadi kita tidak akan kekurangan darah

Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah melalui  Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat merupakan sebuah solusi yang strategis kepada mitra dengan mengadakan kegiatan donor darah dengan melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat

Rencana kegiatan yang akan diusulkan pada progran pengabdian masyarakat ini : 1)Kegiatan donor doarah setiap tahunnya.2) Menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak Rumah sakit  dan Pmi untuk kegiatan yang serupa.3) Mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya kegiatan donor darah
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PENDAFTARAN MEREK BAGI UMKM DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Dewi Dahlia Kusuma , Alsa Amelia , Siregar Dahris , Awaludin Awaludin , Bukit Andrio , Ramadhan Muhammad Citra , Rizki Irma Herliza , Syahrin Alvi
Published: July 2022

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, many new businesses have sprung up in the community, both in cities and in rural areas. These businesses have sprung up due to the number of people being laid off or being laid off, so many have opened businesses to meet their daily needs. From that business into an MSME. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses owned by individuals or business entities in which business actors produce their own products. These products need legal protection. However, the protection of circulating products is still weak. Therefore, the way people show the identity and uniqueness of the trade products they have, a trademark is created. In order to create a trademark to be better known in the community and avoid trade competition even though the type of product being cultivated is the same. However, there are several problems, namely that the mark must be registered first in order to get legal protection and secondly, the public does not understand where to register the mark and under what conditions. The method of activities carried out is by observation and socialization. The results of this service are known that there are still many people who do not know the importance of registering trademarks for their MSMEs, do not know how to register trademarks for MSMEs.
CONTENT MARKETING BERBASIS SOCIAL MEDIA GUNA MENUMBUHKAN JIWA ENTREPRENEUR DI ERA COVID-19 BAGI SISWA/SISWI SMA IT KHAIRUL IMAM
Authors: Putri Sari Khalidya , Nadhira Ahmad , Indriana Meutia , Salman Salman , Wahyudi Erfan , Muzakir Muzakir
Published: July 2022

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan pengangguran pada berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, maka sikap kepemimpinan dan kemandirian harus ditanamkan sejak dini. Hal ini sesuai dengan sasaran pendidikan SMA IT Khairul Imam. Kepemimpinan dan kemandirian dapat dilatih melalui wirausaha dengan memasarkan produk penjualan melalui salah satu metode digital marketing, yaitu content marketing. Dimana content marketing terbukti efektif dan efisien sebagai metode pemasaran online terkini dan modern. Melalui edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan content marketing berbasis social media, siswa/siswi SMA IT Khairul Imam berhasil menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneur-nya dan ingin berwirausaha sedini mungkin.
Future Direction of AI in Block-chain for security systems – A Comprehensive Report
Authors: Wang Haoxiang
Published: July 2022

Currently, blockchain is a game-changing technology that's revolutionizing the way applications are built because it eliminates the requirement for trust between network peers. Global and immutable repositories created by blockchain technology provide non-repudiation and accountability of the stored data. Because of this, processing and maintaining enormous volumes of data with ever-decreasing latencies are becoming more difficult. Therefore, artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches have made substantial advancements, paving the way for next-generation network infrastructure. The decentralization and tamper-proof nature of blockchain technology make it ideal for data exchange and privacy protection. This study paradigm may improve computer network reliability while also allowing new distributed and knowledge-driven security services and applications. Numerous issues are addressed in this work, including new cryptographic models for healthcare applications, intelligent threat-detection systems and novel approaches to consensus building in blockchains.
Opportunities and Trends of Wireless Communications
Authors: Eswaran Sivaraman
Published: July 2022

Wireless communication is a process of transferring information from one place to another place through radio waves. The transfer of information can be either an image or numerical data or voice or video. The design of wireless modules were started to come for a general user in the late 20th century but it has not been accepted in many applications due to its quality degrade over the wired systems. In the beginning of 21st century the improvisation of electronic chips, antenna and microcontroller made the radio wave communication to move forward in a faster way and that made the wireless voice communication as very popular. The paper analyzes the current status of wireless communication in different states and projects the research opportunities by exploring the future expectations of wireless communications.
Regulation of Agricultural Production in the EU –Experience to Penetrate European Food Markets
Authors: Tite Aroshidze Tite Aroshidze
Published: July 2022

In accordance with the EU Association Agreement, Georgia made commitments in various areas to approximate its policy with the EU. There are important commitments to be made in the field of agriculture, however, it should be noted that EU agricultural policy is specific and requires long-time term for legislative alignment, implementation of control enforcement mechanisms and its implementation.
One of the core objectives of the European Union upon its establishment was the approximation of common positions, including the introduction of common trading systems. Appropriate reforms were carried out and the shortcomings that appeared in the first stage of the reforms were eliminated. Abovementioned reforms have also contributed to the establishment of EU single market policy, which has had a positive impact not only on EU member states, but also enabled other non-EU countries to produce competitive products and engage in the European market economy.
Georgia’s European orientation entails the recognition of those international standards that regulate the free market system and are established within the EU member states. It is vital for Georgia to share the EU's experience in line with its national interests. It’s noteworthy that Georgia, with its many years of traditions, has the ability as well as the greatest potential to produce products that will be competitive in the international arena.
It should be noted that, at the legislative level, Georgia has established a framework of normative acts, which is completely harmonized with the EU legislation. However, it’s of paramount significance to strengthen enforcement and control mechanisms, which will enable the sector in Georgia to produce products that will fully meet all the EU's standards and rules.
Keywords: The EU Association Agreement, Agrarian Sector, Fischer Reform, CHAP.