bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cobertura do solo no cultivo da cebolinha-comum: eficiência no controle de plantas daninhas e uso da água
Authors:   , Matias Sara Rafaela Salazar
Published: June 2022

A cebolinha-comum (Allium fistulosum L.) é uma das hortaliças mais utilizadas como condimento alimentar no Brasil. Entre os principais desafios para o cultivo desta hortaliça herbácea destacam-se o manejo de plantas daninhas e a o emprego de práticas culturais que resultem em maior eficiência no uso da água. A cobertura do solo com materiais orgânicos ou inorgânicos é uma alternativa viável no manejo de plantas daninhas e na redução do consumo de água na produção de cebolinha-comum. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de diferentes coberturas do solo sobre o controle de plantas daninhas, produtividade e eficiência no uso da água no cultivo da cebolinha-comum. Dois experimentos foram realizados, o primeiro experimento foi conduzido de agosto a novembro de 2018 e o segundo experimento, de agosto a outubro de 2019. Os tratamentos foram compostos pelos diferentes tipos de cobertura do solo (filme de polietileno preto, filme de polietileno branco, papel reciclado, sem cobertura do solo com capinas e sem cobertura do solo sem capinas). A irrigação foi realizada por gotejamento, com base na tensão de água no solo. As variáveis avaliadas incluíram a densidade e o acúmulo de massa de matéria seca de plantas daninhas, produtividade (kg ha -1 ), consumo de água (m 3 ha -1 ) e a eficiência no uso da água (L kg -1 ). Os diferentes materiais utilizados na cobertura do solo promoveram o controle eficiente das plantas daninhas, assim como melhoraram a eficiência no uso da água em ambos os experimentos. No primeiro experimento, as coberturas do solo com filme de polietileno branco, preto e papel reciclado em comparação ao sem cobertura e capina permitiram economia de 432, 375 e 247 L de água/kg de cebolinha-comum, respectivamente. No segundo experimento, as coberturas do solo com filme de polietileno preto, branco e papel reciclado permitiram economia de 107, 104 e 80 L de água/kg de cebolinha-comum, respectivamente, em relação ao solo sem cobertura com capinas. O uso da cobertura do solo com o filme de polietileno branco, preto e papel reciclado em cebolinha-comum representou uma estratégia eficaz no controle de plantas daninhas e contribui para o aumento da eficiência do uso da água, sendo que o filme de polietileno branco foi o mais indicado.6 Palavras-chave: Filme de polietileno. Manejo de plantas daninhas. Economia de água. Allium fistulosum.
Optimalisasi Potensi Siswa SMA Saribuana Makassar dalam Menggunakan Microsoft Office
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi , Arda
Published: June 2022

This training aims to provide a technical understanding of Microsoft Office for students of SMA Saribuana Makassar. In addition, to optimize the role of the Saribuana Makassar High School teacher in providing Microsoft Office training for students. The results of the training are expected to contribute to the development of skills for students of SMA Saribuana Makassar in accessing important information regarding the operation of Microsoft Office as one of the requirements in adapting to the world of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Learning Microsoft Office is a medium in bridging the graduates of SMA Saribuana Makassar in accessing the world of work that is ready to be used by companies, government agencies, and other social institutions that require high school graduates who are ready to adapt to information technology.
The Influence of Location and Marketing Strategy on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Lokot Muda Harahap  , Khafi Puddin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Location and Marketing Strategies on Purchasing Decisions on Pizza Boy Adam Malik Medan. The population in this study are all consumers who have made purchases at Pizza Boy Adam Malik Medan in 2019. Using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, a total sample of 99 respondents was obtained. The results of the research analysis showed that Location and Marketing Strategies partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Pizza Boy Adam Malik Medan. The results of this study are supported by the value of R square (R2) which means that the Location and Marketing Strategy has an effect on the Purchasing Decision at Pizza Boy Adam Malik Medan. While the remaining is effected by other factors originating from outside this research model such as taste quality, service quality, price discounts, advertising, product variations, pricing, consumer behavior, consumer perceptions and product trust.
IMPACTS OF QUANTITATIVE MONETARY POLICY TOOLS ON DEPOSIT PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS, A CASE OF CRDB Plc, TANZANIA
Authors: Chusi Tafuteni , Budili Joseph , Mayaya Hozen
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Monetary policy is a measure designed by the central banks to regulate the quality of money in circulation. This study investigates the impacts of quantitative tools of monetary policy instruments on the performance of deposit of commercial banks, a case of CRDB bank. Specifically, the study establishes the significant effect of Cash reserve ratio, liquidity ratio and bank discount rate on the deposit performance of the bank.

Methodology: To address these objectives, research questions, stated hypothesis and relevant data mainly from secondary sources were included. The secondary data included; monetary policy statement, textbooks on related materials, books, policies, research, official reports, and CRDB annual reports in order to have knowledge of Monetary Policy on the deposit performance in CRDB Bank. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methodology was used to analyze the relationship among the variables. Data were presented in tables, based on models specified; the hypotheses were tested using regression analysis by employing STATA.

Findings: The findings revealed that cash reserve ratio and bank discount rate have significant effect on the performance of bank deposit. However, the study found that liquidity ratio has no significant contribution to the performance of the bank deposit. The study concluded that various monetary policies managed through those variables have probably been adequately applied to help suitable performance of Bank.

Recommendations: The study recommends that central bank should make monetary policies the preferred efficient provider of favorable environment in terms of the implementation of the appropriate monetary policy in order to attract both domestic and foreign direct investment which will create jobs. In addition, bank of Tanzania should introduce more monetary instruments that are flexible enough to meet the ever-growing financial sector in a view to lessen their financial burden and enable investment. The study further recommends that commercial banks should focus on monetary policy changes to the extent of complying with the Central Bank guidelines and adjusting their variables accordingly. This is a matter of management efficiency.
CARACTERÍSTICAS HIDROGEOMORFOMÉTRICAS E ANÁLISE DA COBERTURA DO SOLO DA MICROBACIA DO RIO BODÓ, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Arleson Silva de , Santos Junior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Fulan João  Ânderson , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos , Carneiro Kalline de Almeida Alves , Ferreira Karoline Ruiz , Silva Eduarda Simões da , Ferreira Elvino , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: June 2022

As informações sobre as características da paisagem são essenciais para o planejamento e gestão dos recursos naturais. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar características hidrogeomorfométricas e da cobertura do solo da microbacia do rio Bodó. As informações foram adquiridas por meio de Sensoriamento Remoto, utilizando os softwares QGIS 2.10.1, Google Earth e TrackMaker Free, imagens altimétricas do satélite ALOS e dados da literatura. A microbacia do rio Bodó tem área de 11,24 km2, perímetro de 26,32 km, forma alongada, baixa suscetibilidade a inundações, altitudes de 198 a 246 m, predomínio de relevo suave ondulado, 97,51% da área com baixa influência a propagação de incêndio e apta a extremamente apta a mecanização agrícola, rede de drenagem de 10,18 km, padrão de drenagem dendrítico de 3a ordem, baixa densidade de nascentes, média densidade de drenagem, coeficiente de manutenção de 1.104,1 m2 m-1, canal principal muito reto e tempo de concentração de 3,65 h. No período de 1984 a 2021, a agropecuária avançou sobre a floresta nativa, chegando a ocupar 69,04% da microbacia e 24,76% da zona ripária no último ano. A microbacia tem potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades agropecuárias, contudo, recomenda-se a adoção de práticas conservacionistas e a recuperação de parte da vegetação nativa (principalmente na zona ripária) para mitigar os impactos nos recursos naturais. As informações obtidas da microbacia do Bodó podem auxiliar no planejamento e gestão dos recursos naturais na região, através de instituições (públicas e privadas).
Ansiedad de niños y padres durante la anestesia dental: Informe de 10 casos clínicos
Authors: Cassiano Evelin , Imparato José Carlos , Rezende Karla Mayra
Published: June 2022

El miedo y la ansiedad son emociones casi siempre presentes s en las visitas al dentista , especialmente en el momento de la anestesia. El objetivo de este estudio fue a evaluar el grado de ansiedad d el niño 's y sus padres durante la anestesia dental . Se seleccionaron 10 niños, con edades comprendidas entre los 3 y los 7 años. y que debían someterse a anestesia local para realizar un procedimiento dental. Como criterio de inclusión, todos los niños nunca habían sido sometidos a anestesia y era necesario que la aplicación de la anestesia fuera en la misma región para todos los niños. Para complementar el estudio, y verificar la influencia de los padres, se aplicó un cuestionario para comprender mejor la experiencia dental que ya habían tenido los padres y así tratar de asociarla con el comportamiento de sus hijos . Durante la anestesia, los padres también fueron monitoreados con el uso de pulso digital de oximetría . Concluimos Los responsables tienen una gran influencia en las reacciones de los niños durante el cuidado dental, afectando así directamente el tratamiento del niño .
The Application of Engineering Fundamentals to Arboriculture
Authors: Redden G. Rex
Published: June 2022

Applications of geometry, calculus, bending and twisting moments and mechanics of solids toward better pruning and climbing techniques are suggested. New to arborists this is a non-traditional topic, a basis for a pruning method using ancient and modern mathematical tools to analyze the forces that exist in and act upon trees.
Physiological Responses of Deciduous Tree Root Collar Drenched with Flurprimidol
Authors: Sterrett J.P. , Tworkoski T.J. , Kujawski P.T.
Published: June 2022

Root collars of 11 -yr-old pin oak (Quercus palustris), red maple (Acer rubrum), white ash (Fraxinus americana), and black walnut (Juglans nigra) were drenched in June, August, or October 1985 with 2 or 4 g a.i. (W.P.) flurprimidol {a-(1 -methylethyl)-a-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)-phenyl]-5- pyrimidine-methanol} to determine physiological responses. No treatment response occurred the year of treatment but significant terminal and lateral growth inhibition, 43 to 92%, respectively, occurred during the first growing season (1986) following treatment. In general, less growth inhibition resulted from October treatments. However, by the end of the second growing season following application (1987), all treatment combinations inhibited terminal and lateral growth. Leaf area of pin oak and red maple only was reduced (22 to 65%) in 1986 but by 1987 leaf area was reduced 17 to 65% on all species from all treatments. Except for white ash, leaf dry weight was reduced (28 to 64%) by 1987. In general, flurprimidol caused a slight decrease in photosynthetic activity and an increase in chlorophyll concentration but transpiration rates were unchanged. These results indicate that flurprimidol reduces growth without significantly altering energy assimilation or water movement in individual leaves.
Utility Arboriculture and Urban Requirements
Authors: Andresen John
Published: June 2022

One cause for contention and controversy between utility companies and property owners is the statutory removal of trees and the pruning of branches. Under natural and especially urban stresses many trees become hazards to life and limb. Broken branches and fallen trees can create power failure. Utilities have trained their line clearance personnel to preserve the integrity of trees within the utility right-of-way. But tree workers have to make critical decisions which may annoy or disturb the homeowner or tree advocate.
Of What Comfort Value, A Tree?
Authors: Brown Robert , Cherkezoff Lauren
Published: June 2022

The 'value' of a tree can be stated in economic and sometimes aesthetic terms. This study attempted to determine a quantitative measure of the 'human thermal comfort value' of a row of evergreen trees. It demonstrated that a person standing beside a row of Picea glauca (white spruce) in Southern Ontario experienced a longer period of thermal comfort throughout the test year than a person standing in the open, all other things held constant. The south side of the trees created a microclimate that provided comfortable conditions for an additional 34 complete days, as well as 48 lunchtime periods. The microclimate on the north side of the trees provided the equivalent of 17 additional days of comfortable conditions as well as 25 additional lunchtime periods. In future this approach might provide 'comfort values' for individual species of trees.
Root Systems of Trees-Facts and Fallacies
Authors: Schnelle Michael , Feucht James , Klett James
Published: June 2022

Roots perform vital functions for the health and wellbeing of trees. Despite many years of research, these critical organs continue to be poorly understood. A gamut of factors; environmental, cultural, and others, dictate the health of roots and in turn the health of the entire tree. A great deal of literature exists which incorrectly describes root growth. Roots are primarily found in the upper few inches of soil and absorbing roots essential for water and mineral uptake are beyond the dripline.
IPM & Hazard Tree Liability
Authors: Dennis H. , Ryan P.
Published: June 2022

Arborists engaged in Integrated Pest Management programming of property must include hazard tree detection in their strategy. A failure to identify tree hazards during survey or monitoring practices may lead to personal injury or damage to property. This could be ruled by the courts to be a breach of responsibility on the part of the inspecting arborist. While we cannot prevent all accidents, many can be avoided if we look for tree hazards during IPM visits.
Conceptual and Management Considerations for the Development of Urban Tree Plantings
Authors: Clark James , Kjelgren Roger
Published: June 2022

The development of successful urban tree plantings has at least four critical components: 1) expectations and goals appropriate for cities, 2) an analysis of site-specific environmental conditions, 3) selection of taxa responsive to that set of site conditions and 4) a regular program of management. The issues involved that are both conceptual (such as our attitudes towards trees) and technical (such as the size of a planting space or the level of summer irrigation).
The Use of Horticultural Oils and Insecticidal Soaps for Control of Insect Pests of Amenity Plants
Authors: Miller Fredric
Published: June 2022

Major advantages associated with the use of horticultural oil and insecticidal soap sprays include environmental and applicator safety, compatibility with IPM programs and a wide range of pest control. Horticultural oils and insecticidal soaps are becoming major chemical pest control tools for the green industry. However, a complete working knowledge and proper application are essential in order for these materials to be effective and environmentally safe.
Septoria Leaf Spot on Dogwoods
Authors: Neely Dan , Nolte D.S.
Published: June 2022

The fungus that frequently defoliates Siberian and yellow-twig dogwoods is identified as Septoria cornicola. Pathogenicity was confirmed in artificial inoculation trials, and environmental influences on fungal growth, sporulation, and spore germination were established.
Supraoptimal Root-Zone Temperature Alters Growth and Photosynthesis of Holly and Elm
Authors: Martin Chris , Ingram Dewayne , Nell Terril
Published: June 2022

Effects of root-zone temperatures (28°, 35° and 42°C; 6 hrs/day for 12 weeks) on container-grown 'East Palatka' holly (Ilex x attenuata 'East Palatka') and 'Drake' elm (Ulmus parvifolia 'Drake') were determined under growth-room conditions. Survival rate of elm was decreased by 50% after 12 weeks of daily exposure to 42°C. Temperature did not affect shoot to root ratios of either genus. However, dry weights of holly shoots and roots and elm roots decreased quadratically, and elm shoots decreased linearly with increased temperature. Time trend analysis for holly and elm shoot extension, leaf carbon exchange rates (CER), and stomatal conductance (Cs) revealed reductions at 42 °C compared to 35° and 28 °C for both genera. Results demonstrate the need for tree growers to execute cultural practices directed at minimizing exposure of tree roots to temperatures at or above 42°C.
New Techniques in Urban Tree Plantings
Authors: Urban James
Published: June 2022

Changes in the way we construct our urban environment have significantly reduced the chances of success for new plantings. In order to compete for rooting space, new planting details are being created. I will explore things landscape architects do which contribute to the problem as well as changes the profession must make in details and design to assure the growth of new tree plantings.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI JAGUNG VARIETAS LAMURU DI DESA LOA, KECAMATAN SOA, KABUPATEN NGADA, PROVINSI NTT
Authors: Puspita Victoria Ayu , Mau Maria Clara , Reo Gerardus
Published: June 2022

Tantangan produksi jagung komposit jenis Lamuru seluas 4 hadikaji dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan produksi jagung.Varietas yang digunakan adalah Lamuru yang dibudidayakan di DesaLoa, Kecamatan Soa, Kabupaten Ngada dengan luas areal tanam 4 ha.Variabel yang diamati adalah penggunaan input dan tenaga kerjaserta output, serta permasalahan produksi, diperoleh data kualitatifyang dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengkajianmenunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhiproduktivitas jagung Lamuru sehingga terdapat perbedaan antaraestimasi ubinan dan hasil panen nyata yang dihasilkan, faktor-faktortersebut antara lain: varietas benih, teknik penanaman, seleksi,pengendalian hama dan penyakit, pemupukan, pengendalian gulma,panen dan pascapanen serta faktor sosial. Produksi yang dicapai adalah9,7 ton dengan produktivitas sebesar 2,4 ton/ha. Keuntungan yangdiperoleh sekitar Rp. 13,4 juta dengan rasio b/c sebesar 1,46.Kata Kunci : Produksi jagung, varietas komposit jenis lamuru, faktorproduksi, pendapatan

 

The challenges of producing Lamuru composite corn covering anarea of 4 ha were studied with the aim of knowing the feasibility ofcorn production. The variety used is Lamuru which is cultivated in LoaVillage, Soa District, Ngada Regency with a planting area of 4 ha. Thevariables observed were the use of inputs and labor and outputs, aswell as production problems, qualitative data were obtained whichwere analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The results of thestudy show that several factors affect the productivity of Lamuru cornso that there is a difference between the estimated tile and the actualyield produced, these factors include: seed varieties, plantingtechniques, selection, pest and disease control, fertilization, weedcontrol, harvesting. and postharvest and social factors. The achievedproduction is 9.7 tons with a productivity of 2.4 tons/ha. The profitearned is around Rp. 13.4 million with a b/c ratio of 1.46.Key words: Corn production, lamuru varieties, factors of production,income
IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB GAGAL PANEN JAGUNG LAMURU (STUDI KASUS PADA KELOMPOK TANI STIPER FLORES BAJAWA DESA TUREKISA KECAMATAN GOLEWA BARAT)
Authors: Taus Igniosa , Tukan Hendrikus Demon
Published: June 2022

AbstrakKelompok tani Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa (STIPERFB) melaksanakan program pemerintah yaitu Tanam Jagung PanenSapi (TJPS) dengan melakukan beberapa proses produksi yaitu:penyiapan benih, persiapan lahan, penanaman, perawatan danpemeliharaan, yang terdiri dari pemupukan, penyiangan serta panendan pasca panen. Permasalahan besar yang dihadapi petani adalahgagal panen, keadaan ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranyaadalah hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman jagung sertacurah hujan yang tinggi. Tujuan mengidentifikasi gagal panen padausaha tani, mengidentifikasi solusi pemecahan masalah penyebab gagalpanen jagung. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisa denganmenggunakan metode Fish Bone untuk mengetahui sebab akibat daripermasalahan gagal panen jagung kelompok tani STIPER FB.Kata Kunci : Pengendalian, gagal panen, fish bone, sebab akibat

AbstractThe farm goup in STIPER FB executed the program fromgovernment named TJPS (Tanam Jagung Panen Sapi) It means thatgrowing corn harvesting cow. In this program the farm group did someproduction proceses, they were the preperation of seeds, groundpreperation, planting, maintainance by fertilization and weeding andalso harvesting and pra harvesting. The big problem faced by the farmgroup was crops failure. There were some factors causing this problem,the first there was pests disease and second was heavy rainfall. Theaim of this research was to identify the factor causing crops failure ofcorn. The method used in this research was fish Bone method to knowthe cause and impact of crops failure in farm group of STIPER FB.Key words: Control, crop failure, fish bone, cause, impact
PENGARUH PERSENTASE PENGGUNAAN MALAM LEBAH (BEESWAX) TERHADAP MUTU POMADE PROPOLIS
Authors: Prasetyo Guruh , Junus Moch. , Rifa’i Rifa’i
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek lilin lebah terhadapkualitas organoleptik propolis pomade. Bahan penelitian yang digunakanadalah malam lebah (beeswax) yang diperoleh dari peternak lebah serta tokoonline di kota Surabaya. Ekstrak propolis dihasilkan dari extraksi saranglebah tanpa sengat yang didapatkan dari peternak lebah pak Tarsa’iPasuruan. Minyak herbal yang diperoleh dari toko online yang berlokasi diJakarta, dan protaleum jelly yang diperoleh di toko bahan kimia Bromo KotaMalang. Alat-alat yang digunakan adalah kompor LPG, panci double boiling, spatula, timbangan, pipet tetes, gelas ukur, dan jar aluminiu /pot pomade.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen menggunakanRancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuandalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Penggunaan lebah malam(beeswax) 10%, 15% dan 20% volume pomade. Data yang diperoleh daripenelitian ini akan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of variance).Jika ada efek yang signifikan, dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil(BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan malam lebah telahmemberikan efek yang berbeda pada warna dan bau kualitas propolis pomade(T <0,05). Sedangkan pada kualitas tekstur memberikan pengaruh yangberbeda nyata (T> 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan lilin lebah telahmemberikan efek yang berbeda pada pomade propolis organoleptikberkualitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan bahwa penggunaan lilinlebah dapat menjadi alternatif sebagai pengisi dalam pembuatan propolispomade.Kata Kunci : lilin lebah, lebah madu, pomade, propolis
 
The purpose of this research was to find the effect of beeswax to thepropolis pomade organoleptic quality. The research material usedbeeswax obtained from beekeepers in Surabaya. The propolis was fromthe Tarsai beekeeper in Pasuruan, herbs oil obtained from the JakartaOptima shop, and the protaleum jelly obtained at the Bromo chemicalstore. The tools used are LPG stoves, double boiling pans, spatulas,scales, drop pipettes, measuring cups, and aluminum pomade jar. Theresearch method used was an experiment using a ompletelyrandomized design with 3 treatments and 5 repetitions. The treatmentsin this study are as follows: Use beeswax 10%, 15% and 20% ofpomade volume Data obtained from this study will be analyzed usingANOVA (Analysis of variance). If there was significant effect,continue by Least Significant Different (LSD). The results showed ofthat the use of beeswax has give different effects on the colour andsmell quality of propolis pomade (T<0.05). While on texture qualitydid give different significant effect (T>0.05). The conclusion was theuse of beeswax has give different effects on the organoleptic qualitypropolis pomade. Based on the results of the study it was suggestedthat used of beeswax can bee an alternative as a filler in makingpomade propolis.Key words: Beeswax, honey bee, pomade, propolis
Pengaruh Aribut Produk Dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Hou Amin
Published: June 2022

The focus of the main objective of this study is to determine the effect of product attributes and brand awareness on consumer purchasing decisions at PT. Indah Sakti Motorindo. This type of research is quantitative research. The population is consumers at PT. Indah Sakti Motorindo, totaling 129 people, of which 72 people were sampled with random sampling technique. The results showed that partially both product attribute variables and brand awareness had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The most dominant variable in influencing purchasing decisions is the brand awareness variable.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Bus Rapid Trans Semarang di masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sedayu Agung , Salsabilla Windya Ardani
Published: June 2022

The city of Semarang as the capital city of Central Java Province is included in the category of a metropolitan city because it has a population of more than 1.5 million people, so the level of activity and mobility of the community is increasing. The Semarang City Government through the Semarang City Transportation Service has succeeded in developing the Trans Semarang Rapid Transit Bus as a mass public transportation program that is more comfortable, safe, fast, cheap, and mass in nature. However, in 2020 the Covid-19 pandemic emerged which had a very large impact, even though the number of passengers decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Semarang BRT continued to serve passengers and continue to provide the best service for passengers by implementing health protocols as recommended by the government. The population of this study was BRT Semarang users with a sample of 100 respondents. By using the Kano model approach, the researcher uses 31 service attributes which are composed of service quality, trust, and customer satisfaction variables. From the results of this study, 26 attributes fall into the Attractive category or pleasure attribute (A) and 5 attributes fall into the One dimensional category or the expected attribute (O). so that BRT Semarang must improve the quality of service better by evaluating employee performance and making improvements and improving service strategies, providing safe service quality by implementing health protocols for all consumer characteristics, especially during this Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Pertanian Tanaman Hias Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kristanti Bella Arum
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Berbagai sektor terdampak akibat pandemi covid-19 termasuk sektor pertanian diantaranya adalah menurunnya pendapatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey pada usaha keil menengah (UKM) tanaman hias di Desa Rembang Kabupten Kediri mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha tanaman hias dan menganalisis peluang usaha pertanian tanaman hias serta manfaatnya pada peningkatan ekonomi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada 70 petani tanaman hias didapatkan hasil bahwa modal, tenaga kerja dan jumlah jenis tanaman hias berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan. Diperlukan upaya berupa kerjasama dan permodalan untuk pengembangan usaha tanaman hias. Trend tanaman juga harus diperhatikan para petani tanaman hias. Kemudian juga analisis pasar serta pemasaran online perlu dilakukan untuk menarik konsumen. Kelompok usaha tani atau paguyuban juga perlu untuk meningkatkan relasi dan pemasaran tanaman hias.  

Kata Kunci : tanaman hias, pendapatan, ekonomi
A prospective, epidemiological pilot study to investigate the level of knowledge of homoeopathy and its contextualization in pharmacy front shop assistants in the KwaZulu-Natal area
Authors:   , De Villiers Lecia
Published: June 2022

It was my perception, after having worked in the Complementary and Alternative Medicines Industry, that the knowledge and understanding of homeopathy by retail providers, was poor. Considering that pharmacies also sold over-the- counter homeopathic medicine, I felt it would be of value to do an empirical study in order to obtain more accurate data on this topic.
The relative efficacy of homoeopathic Simillimum treatment as compared to psychological counseling (cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy) in the management of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Authors:   , Ngobese Jabulile Cresancia
Published: June 2022

This double-blind placebo-controlled study investigated the relative efficacy of Homoeopathic similimum treatment as compared to psychological counselling (Cognitive therapy combined with Behavioural therapy), in the management of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
A survey to determine the perception of the third year medical students at the University of Cape Town and the University of KwaZulu Natal towards homoeopathy
Authors:   , Thorvaldsen Sara
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to shed light on the perceptions of third year medical students towards homoeopathy. Medical students represent the future health care professionals in our country, and their opinions about complementary health are very important. The data collected from the questionnaires provides valuable information towards increasing awareness and acceptance of homoeopathy amongst the medical fraternity.
The perceptions and awareness of homoeopathy and the Homoeopathic Day Clinic (H.D.C) amongst students at the Durban University of Technology (D.U.T.)
Authors:   , Macquet Thomas
Published: June 2022

Tertiary education students are present and future health care consumers, and as such it is important that they are well educated in both mainstream and complementary health practices. Prior to this study, no data was available on the perceptions of tertiary education students towards homoeopathy in South Africa. The aim of this study was to bridge this gap in the database of knowledge by determining the perceptions and awareness that students at Durban University of Technology (D.U.T.) have towards homoeopathy and the Homoeopathic Day Clinic (H.D.C.) that exists on the D.U.T. campus.
A retrospective survey of perceptions and opinions of M.Tech: Homoeopathy graduates around the role and scope of homeopathic internship, in terms of the current legislation
Authors:   , Chella Laura
Published: June 2022

The first formal Homeopathic education programme in South Africa began in 1989 and was instituted by Technikon Natal, now Durban University of Technology – DUT. The course offers a Master’s Degree in Technology in Homeopathy. Similarly Witwatersrand Technikon now University of Johannesburg began offering the course from 1993. Since the first (from DUT) intake there have been 13 years of graduates. Included in the course is excellent homeopathic training and a comprehensive medical training programme, consisting of anatomy, physiology, pathology, histology and diagnostics subjects. Although a statutory requirement no postgraduate internship training regarding graduates of this programme has been formalised. Thus this study was deemed valuable as it aimed to provide clarity on past internship received and a perception of what an internship ought to entail. The purpose of this retrospective survey was to determine the perceptions and opinions of M.Tech:Homeopathy graduates around the current non-implementation of statutory internship, in order to inform the formulation of an appropriate and effective homoeopathic internship, as required by Act 63 of 1982 (as amended). Other objectives included gathering data/perceptions regarding the contents and outcomes of a proposed Homeopathic internship as perceived by M.Tech:Homeopathy graduates. As well as assessing/determining the possible existence of associations between demographic factors and the perceptions around internship regarding its recommended contents and outcomes.
A survey to dertermine the perceptions that exist amongst pregnant adults towards the use of homoeopathy during pregnancy
Authors:   , Paruk Fatima
Published: June 2022

This study sought to determine the perceptions that currently exist amongst pregnant women towards homoeopathy, in light of the fact that drug use during pregnancy is limited. This study aimed at identifying myths and misconceptions that currently exist towards homoeopathy by looking at the attitudes and perceptions held by this target group. This information can be used to develop future homoeopathic education initiatives for this target group.
The integration and development of Van Aswegen's (1998) model of critical thinking, within a nursing programme, to promote critical reflective practice
Authors:   , Harris Maureen
Published: June 2022

An educational course for post-basic multi-cultural South African nurses, based on a model for critical reflective practice, forms the case study for a participatory action research paradigm that frames this qualitative study
An evaluation of sulphur dioxide fume levels and the prevalence of darkroom disease symptoms amongst radiology workers in Namibia
Authors:   , Damases Christine
Published: June 2022

The study will determine the sulphur dioxide (SO2) levels in the x-ray department and evaluate it’s effects on the health of the radiology workers. The aim of the study is to mainly create awareness of occupational hazards posed by processing chemistry to radiology workers.
The Era of a Programmer
Authors: Карпов Л.
Published: June 2022

В истории России часто наблюдаются ситуации, когда по судьбам одного человека можно отследить тенденции развития всей страны в целом. Не стала исключением и судьба одного из первых отечественных программистов – Александра Николаевича Томилина.

The history of Russia has many examples when the fate of just a single person reflected the development trends of the entire country, especially at the critical points in history. One of such persons is Alexander Tomilin, one of the first Russian programmers.
RISK FACTORS OF JAUNDICE IN NEWBORN BABY: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, devita fatma inge , Rahayu Yustina ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Ayumni Noviana ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Ummu Hamidah Najma ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Background: The indicator value of public health is assessed from the number of maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR). One of the contributors to infant mortality is icterus neonatorum. Icterus neonatorum is a yellow discoloration of the skin, eye membranes, and mucous membranes where the cause is too much bilirubin in the blood. If untreated, neonatal jaundice can cause brain damage (kernicterus) which can lead to mental retardation, cerebral palsy, and even death. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the occurrence of jaundice in neonates. Subjects and Methods: This research is a literature review from various national and international journal articles. Search articles using databases: PubMed, and Google Scholar. This method aims to enrich insight into risk factors for jaundice in BBL by summarizing the theory discussed. The method used will present new analytical facts and literature reviews by summarizing well-published articles that are also relevant, then compare the summary results in tabular form. Results: from 10 national and international articles, it was found that the risk factors for jaundice in neonates include low birth weight, premature birth, perinatal complications of infection, asphyxia, ABO incompatibility, and drug history, adequacy of breastfeeding, low vitamin E levels, delivery with oxytocin induction. Conclusion: risk factors for neonatal jaundice include low birth weight, premature birth, perinatal complications of infection, asphyxia, ABO incompatibility, drug history, adequate breastfeeding, low vitamin E levels, oxytocin-induced labor.
Spatial variability of air pollutants in a megacity characterized by mobile measurements
Authors: Khuzestani Reza Bashiri , Liao Keren , Liu Ying , Miao Ruqian , Zheng Yan , Cheng Xi , Jia Tianjiao , Li Xin , Chen Shiyi , Huang Guancong , Chen Qi
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Characterization of the spatial distributions of air pollutants on
an intracity scale is important for understanding local sources, secondary
formation, and human exposure. In this study, we conducted in situ mobile
measurements for the chemical composition of fine particles, volatile
organic compounds (VOCs), oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs), and common gas pollutants
in winter in the megacity of Beijing. The spatial patterns of these
pollutants under different pollution conditions were investigated. During
the non-haze days all pollutants showed significant spatial variability.
Large spatial variations of secondary species including OVOCs and secondary
aerosol species highlight the chemical heterogeneity. In particular, the
inorganic chemical composition of fine particles varied greatly on the 65 km
urban highway, suggesting a wide range of particle neutralization in the
megacity of Beijing. Localized sources such as vehicle, cooking, and
industrial emissions led to hot spots and nonuniform distributions of primary
pollutants in the city. The spatial heterogeneity of air pollutants under
less polluted conditions calls for a future need of using fine-resolution models
to evaluate human exposure and to develop pollution control strategies.
During the haze day the spatial variabilities of secondary gaseous and
particulate pollutants were largely reduced, explained by both the
elevated urban background of the polluted air mass and the enhanced secondary
formation by elevated precursor concentrations and heterogeneous or aqueous
pathways. Although localized primary emissions were accumulated under
stagnant haze conditions, the chemical composition of fine particles became
relatively homogeneous because of the predominant secondary contributions.
A uniform spatial pattern of particle neutralization was observed. The
concentrations of hydrocarbons and less oxygenated OVOCs showed good
positive spatiotemporal correlations during the haze day, while the
concentrations of more oxygenated OVOCs showed good positive correlations
among themselves but moderate negative correlations with the concentrations
of hydrocarbons, less oxygenated OVOCs, and aerosol species. Our results
indicate a spatial chemical homogeneity on the megacity scale to promote
efficient secondary organic aerosol (SOA) production under haze conditions.
Dynamics of regulatory T cells in lung transplant patients
Authors:   , de Silva Asurumuni Tharushi Ayanthika
Published: June 2022

This study serves as a proof-of-concept study showing that the T cell profile of lung transplant recipients is unique and that understanding these cells may aid in overcoming the major challenge of CLAD, which limits the long-term survival rates of lung transplantation. Together with The Queensland Lung Transplant Service, T cell profile was characterised in lung transplant recipients using flow cytometry. The thesis investigated changes cell populations and cellular mediators in the lung microenvironment and how they associate with the functionality of the lung. The study further explored potential biomarkers that would aid in the early detection of chronic rejection.
An Empirical Investigation into the Contribution of Foreign Aid to Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Exploring the Role of Democracy
Authors: Abbas Khawar , Abbas Muqarab , Abbassi Faisal Azeem
Published: June 2022

The significance of the study lies in the fact that this study will enable developing countries to find the benefits that they can get by establishing and strengthening democratic institutions in order to augment the positive effects of foreign aid for their economic growth. This study aims to explore the role of democracy in determining the effectiveness of foreign aid in economic growth. This study utilizes the growth rate of real GDP as an explained variable while foreign aid (FAID), official development assistance (ODA), Political regimes (DEM), gross capital formation (GCF), real financial consumption expenditures (GFCE), and Consumer price index (CPI) are used as explanatory variables. For this, the present study uses the panel data of selected developing countries for the period of 2006 to 2018. The results of the generalized method of moments (GMM) indicate that foreign aid is not beneficial for the economic growth of selected countries whereas, democracy is favorable for higher economic growth. When foreign aid is granted to democratic countries, it accelerates economic growth. Hence, the policy makers of donors’ institutions should consider the democratic attributes to make decision about foreign aid towards developing countries.
Elektrik Enerji Tüketim Tahmininde Yapay Yenilemeli Sinir Ağı Modellerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: AVCI Enes , AYDIN Musa
Published: June 2022

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ve verinin öneminin artmasıyla akıllı şebekelerin önemi ve etkisi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Akıllı şebekelerde sensörler, akıllı sayaçlar, akıllı reaktif güç röleleri gibi verilerin toplanmasına yardımcı olan cihazlar bulunmaktadır. Elektrik güç tüketim verileri, toplanan veri türlerinden birisidir. Modern güç sisteminin gelişimi boyunca yük tahmini temel konu olmuştur. Akıllı şebekelerde enerji tüketim profillerinin kestirimi sonucunda enerji arzının planlaması, şebeke bakım sürelerinin kestirilmesi gibi konularda kullanılmaktadır. Yük tahmininde istatiksel yöntemler, zaman serisi yöntemi ve son zamanlarda popüler olan yapay sinir ağları metodu kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada elektrik enerjisi yük tahmini için yapay sinir ağı modelleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Eastern Kentucky eyaletinin enerji tüketim verilerinden alınmıştır. Veriler yapay sinir ağına verilmeden önce normalizasyon işlemi ile standartlaştırılmıştır. Elektrik yük tahmini için yapay zekâ tabanlı tahmin algoritması olan Yenilemeli Sinir Ağı (YSA), Yenilemeli Sinir Ağı Tabanlı Uzun-Kısa Süreli Bellek (UKSB) ve Evrişimsel Sinir Ağı-Uzun-Kısa Süreli Bellek (ESA-UKSB) beraber kullanılmıştır. Kentucky eyaleti enerji tüketim verileri bu üç model üzerinde, her biri 50 dönüm (epoch) yapılarak, kayıp fonksiyonu ise “Adam” en iyileştirici kullanılarak eğitilmiştir. Eğitilen modeller aynı test kümesi üzerinde denenip elde edilen verilerle elektrik tüketim enerji miktarları tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu modeller; tahmin edilen veriler ile gerçek veriler, ortalama kare hata ve ortalama mutlak hata katsayıları seçilip karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Modellerden elde edilen verilerin karşılaştırması sonucunda Evrişimsel Sinir Ağı-Uzun-Kısa Süreli Bellek modelinin diğer iki modellere göre test verileri üzerinde en az hata oranı verdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Measuring Motivation in English Schools: The Appeal of Self-Determination Theory
Authors: Parrish Abigail , Vernon Jessica
Published: June 2022

Much SDT research in the language learning domain focuses on the learning of English as a second or foreign language, in many cases by undergraduate students. By contrast, our work focuses on adolescent learners (aged between 11 and 16) of what are termed Modern Foreign Languages—languages other than English—in schools in England. In this context, school-level policy means that language learning is often optional for students beyond the age of 14, and this optionality makes motivation critical. In this article, we suggest that Self-Determination Theory provides a suitable framework for measuring the motivation of such students and compare it with the well-known Second Language Motivation Self-System (L2MSS) developed by Dörnyei. We draw on data from two large-scale studies of school students in England (N1 = 666; N2 = 1797), the first to use the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Academic) in this context, and a smaller pilot study (N = 338), similarly the first to use the L2MSS in this context, and argue that SDT provides a more useful lens for studying motivation in English schools. As the L2MSS relies heavily on the learner’s Ideal Self, a version of themselves who can communicate competently in the target language, we argue that it is not suitable for use with learners in this context, although there is scope to incorporate some elements of it. SDT’s lack of focus on the target language community, which is not always within reach for students, allows it to better access students’ motivation for study. We consider the implications for future studies of student motivation in an English context, as well as other Anglophone settings.
Effects of the Hand Massage and Back Massage on Comfort and Anxiety in Older People: A Randomızed Controlled Trial
Authors: Goke Arslan Gamze , Cinar Yucel Sebnem
Published: June 2022

With the advanced age, older people become less productive, experience decline in mental functions, delay to respond to new situations, weakening of the short-term memory and need others’ help to maintain activities of daily living, which cause them to experience loneliness and anxiety. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of back massage and hand massage applications on comfort and anxiety of older people living in nursing homes. The population of this single-blind randomized controlled experimental study with a pretest - posttest control group comprised seniors living in two different nursing homes in Izmir, a province in western Turkey. The study sample consisted of 45 older people between October 15, 2015 and May 1, 2016 and met the sample selection criteria. They were assigned to BM (n = 15), HM (n = 15) and Control (n = 15) groups. The study data were collected using the Personal Information Form (PIF), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ). BM and HM increased the comfort levels of the older adults living in nursing homes and reduced their anxiety levels, and the results were considered statistically significant (p< .05). BM and HM have a positive effect on comfort and anxiety in older adults living in nursing homes. It was concluded that BM and HM were non- pharmacological nursing interventions with no side effects which nurses can include in nursing care confidently and can apply independently.
A Study to assess the Knowledge regarding Kangaroo Mother Care among Postnatal Mothers at selected Hospitals of Gulbarga
Authors: Samson Shireen
Published: June 2022

A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding kangaroo mother care among postnatal mothers. Data was collected regarding knowledge of kangaroo mother care by structured knowledge questionnaire. The study was conducted at Selected hospitals of Gulbarga, a total of 60 post natal mothers who were selected by using non probability convenience sampling technique. The study results revealed that 53% of post natal mothers had poor knowledge regarding kangaroo mother care followed by 45% had average knowledge and least i.e. 1% had good knowledge regarding kangaroo mother care. The knowledge scores ranged from 01-23. Mean knowledge score was 9.18 with a standard deviation of ±4.45.