bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Machine Learning Modeling for the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry Injury Rate Prediction
Authors: Yeshitila Desalegn , Kitaw Daniel , Belayneh Mesfin
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Yearly, the International Labor Organization report indicates many workplace accident occurrences. The degree of the happenings depends on the workplace environment setting and the incident regulatory measures implemented. By the nature of its work environment, the oil and gas upstream sector is susceptible to high incident rates. In the current fierce business competition and practices, improving productivity, quality, and other processes, such as Safety,  is vital. Implementing well-designed safety procedures is the key to managing and reducing the risk level of workplace incidents.
Methods: Recently, the application of Machine learning (ML) modeling for accident/injury prediction has been reported in the construction, mining, transport, and health sectors. Likewise, the objective of this paper was to implement three machine-learning-based models to predict injury rates in a drilling operation. The petroleum safety authority of Norway provided the datasets. First, the dataset was pre-processed, and then the selected features and target dataset were used for the modeling. Finally, the model prediction and performance accuracy analysis were performed.
Results: Results showed that multivariable regression (MVR), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) machine learning algorithms-based models predict the test data with R2 values of 0.9576, 0.793, and 0.97036, respectively.
Conclusion: As the common saying goes, 'prevention is better than cure.' For this, implementing methods such as improved work processes and Health, Safety, and  Environment (HSE) mitigation procedures, workplace injuries, and accidents allow for reducing the risk level of workplace injuries. The application of integrated machine learning tools, along with carefully built-in workplace accident database implementation, will provide early detection and possible remedial precautions that can be taken to prevent workplace injuries/accidents/fatalities. However, extensive research and development are required to deploy the method in real life. Combining Machine Learning modeling and carefully designed safety measures is vital for successful and robust predictive tools.
Contribution of Science and Technology to the Country’s National Security
Authors: Shrestha Chirag Govinda
Published: March 2024

In the face of Nepal's constant vulnerability to major geopolitical forces, the country has yet to fully harness technology to safeguard its national interests. This paper highlights how states, in demanding times, have wielded scientific technology to safeguard their security and address their interests. This paper draws attention to the importance of investment in innovation and research for the survival of a nation. Drawing upon historical, technological, and geopolitical perspectives, this paper explores the pivotal role of scientific and technological breakthroughs in shaping military strategies, and war efforts. The paper examines key moments when innovations such as the development of bow and arrow, gunpowder, RADAR, proximity fuse, cryptography, and computer malware have provided nations, civilizations, and communities with a vital advantage in safeguarding their security. Furthermore, the paper explores the mutual relationship between scientific research, innovation, and economic growth. It highlights how investments in science bolster a country's defence capabilities and foster innovative ecosystems that drive economic prosperity. Ultimately, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the contributions of science to national security and well-being. Analyzing the relationship between innovation, strategy, and global dynamics; the paper highlights the imperativeness of nations to adapt, collaborate, and harness scientific advancements, to safeguard their interests in an increasingly complex world. Through an enriched understanding of the past and present contributions of science in national defence, Nepalese policymakers, military leadership, and the country’s scientific community can navigate the intricate landscape of national safe guardianship to ensure a secure and prosperous future for Nepal.
शैक्षिक उन्नयनमा नेपाली सेनाको योगदान
Authors: खरेल अस्वस्थामा भक्त
Published: March 2024

हातहतियार, बन्दुक, वम–गोला, बारुद चलाउने नेपाली सेनाले शैक्षिक उन्नयनमा देखिने गरी योजना र कार्यक्रमहरु सञ्चालन गरेको देखिन्छ । सैनिक सकलदर्जाका सन्ततिलाई मात्र नभएर सर्वसाधारणहरुका लागि समेत सेनाले सर्वसुलभ र गुणस्तरीय शैक्षिक कार्यक्रमहरु अघि सारेको छ । शैक्षिक प्रतिष्ठानहरुमा प्रतिस्पर्धाका आधारमा ढोका खोल्नुले सेनाको भूमिकाबारे राष्ट्र र विश्व जगतमा यसको प्रशंसा हुने गरेको छ । यद्यपि सेनाले व्यापार गर्नुहुदैन र शैक्षिक क्षेत्रमा समेत हात हाल्नुहुदैन भन्ने मतलाई मध्यनजर गर्ने हो भने शैक्षिक उन्नयनका लागि सेनाको भूमिका कल्याणकारी कार्यक्रमकै रुपमा हेर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । प्राथमिक तहदेखि उच्च शिक्षा तहसम्म र प्राविधिक तथा अप्राविधिक विषयहरुमा नेपाली सेनाले सैनिक कल्याण्कारी कोषमार्फत सहुलियत शुल्कमा गुणस्तरीय शिक्षा दिइरहेको र राज्यभर विस्तारित क्रममा रहनु गर्वको कुरा हो । राष्ट्रिय प्रतिरक्षा विश्वविद्यालय सञ्चालनको क्रममा रहनुले पनि शैक्षिक क्षेत्रमा सेनाको योगदान कम हाक्न मिल्दैन । सेनाको यो अतुलनीय विशुद्ध गैरराजनीतिक र गैरव्यापारिक सेवाभाव हो भन्ने देखिन्छ । सैनिक र नागरिक बीचको सम्बन्ध जोड्ने बलियो पुलको रुपमा शिक्षा क्षेत्र रहेको छ । नेपालको शैक्षिक उन्नयनमा नेपाली सेनाले निर्वाह गरेको भूमिका के के हुन सक्छन् ? र यस क्रममा देखा परेका समस्या एवं चुनौतीहरु के के हुन् ? भन्ने अनुसन्धान प्रश्नमा आधारित भएर लेख तयार गरिएको छ । यो लेख वर्णनात्मक, विश्लेषणात्मक र मूलतः द्वितीय स्रोतमा आधारित भएर सम्पन्न गरिएको छ । अनुसन्धानलाई पूर्णता दिन विद्वान लेखकहरुका पुस्तक, सरकारी एवं गैरसरकारी प्रतिवदेन, बुलेटिन, शब्दकोष, वेबलिङ्कहरु तथा विद्यमान कानुन, नीति, रणनीति, योजना र कार्यक्रमहरुको सहयोग लिइएको छ ।
Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Nuwakot: An Examination of Methods to Mapping
Authors: Shrestha Shova
Published: March 2024

The highest re-occurring hazard incident in Nepal in 2022 is reported to be fi re and landslides. A comprehensive study on understanding and identifying landslide susceptible areas and planning accordingly is perhaps one approach to disaster preparedness. In this context, landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA), plays a key role as a preparedness and mitigation tool at the local level. Landslide susceptibility, theoretically, denotes a geographic location of potential reoccurrence of landslide in an area based on several causative factors. I have conducted this study to explore landslide occurrence in Nepal based on secondary data, and map landslide susceptibility in Nuwakot district by using spatial multi-criteria analysis, SMCA and frequency ratio (FR) method. Then, I have evaluated the results which will support preliminary landslide risk level identification at the local level. Existing secondary data and landslide inventory extracted using satellite imageries were major data sources. Landslides in Nuwakot are concentrated within the range of 1000-1500-meter elevation of 15-25-degree convex slope with gneisses/schists formation. A result using SCMA methodology shows 47% area of Nuwakot under landslide susceptibility, of which 13.6% is highly susceptible whereas FR method resulted 27% area under high susceptible zone. The variation in susceptibility level and area between SCMA and FR methods can be attributed to differential calculated weight factor to geological factors, such as fault, lineament, and lithology. This study concludes that irrespective of methods adopted, landslide susceptibility maps and output data provide useful tools for landslide hazard risk identification and management. The necessity of robust and commonly applicable guidelines at different geographic scales is also obvious.
गैँडा संरक्षणका लागि सुरक्षा प्रबन्धः चुनौती र अवसर
Authors: देवकोटा गोकर्ण
Published: March 2024

गैँडा लगायत दुर्लभ वन्यजन्तुको संरक्षणका लागि वि.सं. २०३० मा चितवन राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्जको स्थापना भएपछि संरक्षण सुरक्षामा वि.सं. २०३२ सालबाट खटिरहेका नेपाली सेनाका हाल १५ वटा युनिट, १ शिक्षालय र निर्देशनालयका गरी ८१३६ कुल फौजहरू रहेका छन् । नेपाल सरकारको ब्यावहारिक संरक्षण नीति र नेपाली सेनाको उचित सुरक्षा प्रबन्धका कारण सन् १९६० को दशकमा करिब १०० को हाराहारीमा पुगेको गैँडाको संख्या सन् २०२१ मा ७५२ पुगेको छ । गैँडाको दैनिकी, जीवनचक्र र आनिबानी अत्यन्त संवेदनशील भएको र चोरी शिकार नियन्त्रण तथा अनुकूल वासस्थान गैंडा संरक्षणको पहिलो खुड्किलो भएकाले अनुकुल बासस्थानको उपलब्धता, पर्याप्त पानी तथा घाँसे मैदानको व्यवस्थापनसँगै सुरक्षा प्रबन्धमा समेत सुधार आवश्यक छ । गैँडा संरक्षणमा संलग्न निकुञ्ज कार्यालय, नेपाली सेना, मध्यवर्ती पदाधिकारी, स्थानीय जनता र संरक्षण साझेदारहरूको अनुभव, हालसम्म उपलब्ध तथ्याङ्कहरू र गैँडा संरक्षण सम्बन्धमा हालसम्म गरिएका शोधपत्रहरूको अध्ययन गर्दा सुरक्षा र व्यवस्थापनमा पुरानो ढर्रा कायम रहेको तथा तारतम्य नमिलेको देखिएकाले गैँडाको प्राकृतिक वासस्थानको सुधार, सुरक्षा व्यवस्थापनमा प्रविधिको प्रयोग तथा खबर संकलनमा चुस्तता र स्थानीय जनताको जंगलसँगको परनिर्भरताको संबोधन भएमा गैँडा संरक्षणमा उलेख्य उपलब्धि हासिल हुनसक्ने देखिन्छ । प्रकृतिसंरक्षण कार्यको आयाम अनुसार ऐनमा नै सुरक्षाकर्मीको जिम्मेवारीलाई प्रष्ट पारी, संरक्षण शिक्षामा जोड दिंदै कार्यरत जनशक्तिको  क्षमता अभिवृद्धिमा तत्काल पहलकदमी लिई मानव वन्यजन्तु द्वन्द्वलाई न्यूनीकरण गर्नुका साथै सरकार, सुरक्षाकर्मी,  स्थानीय जनता, संरक्षण साझेदार बीचको समन्वय, सहकार्य र साझेदारीलाई थप परिस्कृत गरी शून्य वन्यजन्तु  अपराधको अवस्था सिर्जना गर्न सकिएमा संरक्षण कार्य थप संस्थागत हुनेछ । यस सम्बन्धमा सम्बन्धित साझेदार हरूसँगको सर्वेक्षण तथा विज्ञहरूसँगको छलफलमा आधारित रही यस अनुसन्धानमा उजागर भएको प्रश्नको  व्यावहारिक उत्तर पत्ता लगाई सिफारिस सहित प्रतिवेदन तयार पारिएको छ ।
Człowiek naturze zgotował ten los – rzecz o wybranej reklamie społecznej na lekcji języka polskiego jako obcego
Authors: Wacławek Maria
Published: March 2024

Prowokacyjnie przywołana w tytule artykułu parafraza motta Medalionów Zofii Nałkowskiej stanowi pretekst do rozważań na temat działania homo sapiens wobec przyrody, a także tego, jak takie zagadnienie przełożyć na konkretną sytuację (glotto)dydaktyczną. Artykuł koncentruje się wokół reklamy społecznej zatytułowanej Portret pamięciowy, będącej częścią kampanii mającej na celu zwrócenie uwagi na problem zanieczyszczania rzek i zbiorników wodnych. Spot można potraktować jako materiał dydaktyczny na lekcji języka polskiego jako obcego na poziomie B2. W artykule zaprezentowano opis propozycji takich zajęć. Komunikat reklamowy utrzymany jest w konwencji rzeczowego opisu wyglądu sprawcy (portretu pamięciowego) przedstawionego przez upodmiotowioną rzekę rejestrującą dokonywane na niej czyny. Spot warto odczytać w duchu nowej humanistyki z uwzględnieniem ekokrytyki i ekofeminizmu. Nasilanie się procesów migracyjnych sprawiło, że  w polskiej szkole konieczne stało się dostosowanie wymagań edukacyjnych do potrzeb i możliwości uczniów zewnętrznych językowo i kulturowo. Omówiona reklama i rozważania wokół niej osnute mogą stać się zatem inspiracją dla nauczycieli języka polskiego pracujących z zespołami klasowymi, w których skład wchodzą nastoletni uczniowie z doświadczeniem migracyjnym.
Pedagogika ekologiczna w czasach antropocenu i antropocentryczna narracja w podręcznikach szkolnych
Authors: Gola Beata
Published: March 2024

Wyzwania ekologiczne ery antropocenu stanowią ważny obszar myślenia i działania pedagogicznego. Pedagogika, będąc nauką teoretyczno-praktyczną, wnosi również istotny głos do szeregu debat i dyskursów ekologicznych obecnych w naukowej rzeczywistości. W obrębie powstałej na gruncie pedagogiki społecznej subdyscypliny, jaką jest pedagogika ekologiczna, już początkowo rozwijano prace, które dotyczyły głównie koncepcji wychowania do środowiska, z odpowiedzialnością jednostki za środowisko przyrodnicze na pierwszym planie. Dzisiaj, w dobie antropocenu przed pedagogiką ekologiczną i badaczami stoją zadania oparcia filozoficznych podstaw wychowania i kształcenia na etyce środowiskowej. Stąd celem artykułu jest rekonstrukcja odmian etyki środowiskowej występującej w treściach nauczania wybranych przedmiotów szkolnych, a dotyczących edukacji ekologicznej. Analiza treści 12 podręczników szkolnych (z wykorzystaniem klucza kategoryzacyjnego) do wybranych przedmiotów z lat 2018–2022 ukazuje zdecydowaną dominację antropocentrycznej narracji, jeśli zestawimy to z innymi wersjami ekoetyki (biocentryczna, ekocentryczna). Wskazane byłoby zatem wprowadzanie kształcenia ekofilozoficznego do edukacji formalnej i dopuszczenie alternatywnych biocentrycznych i ekocentrycznych narracji. Tekst podejmuje tematykę interdyscyplinarną z zakresu filozofii, pedagogiki i biologii.
Films about Afghan Women
Authors: Kamoei Kimia
Published: March 2024

Film Reviews of Sonita (2015; Dir: Rokhsareh Ghaemmaghami);  A Thousand Girls Like Me (2018; Dir: Sahra Mousawi-Mani); Hava, Maryam, Ayesha (2020; Dir: Sahraa Karimi)
Synthesis of TiO2 by hydrothermal method using deep eutectic solvent for application in dye-sensitised solar cell
Authors:   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, Ward 4, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Doan Thanh Thuy , Nguyen De ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, Ward 4, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ly Huynh Trung Le ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, Ward 4, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Tuyet Phuong ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, Ward 4, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

Raw TiO2 powder from a commercial source was used as a precursor in the hydrothermal process with deep eutectic solvent (DES) of choline chloride and urea with a molar ratio of 1:2 at different temperatures and interval times. The synthesised TiO2 was further utilised to produce diffracting TiO2 paste for application in dye-sensitised solar cells (DSCs) to improve the power conversation efficiency of devices. The TiO2 product analysed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed a similar phase and crystallinity to the raw material. However, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the hydrothermal TiO2 product had less particle aggregation than the raw one. The particle size was exceedingly 100 nm. The TiO2 pastes were prepared with a mixture of ethyl acetate and terpineol at volume ratios of 3:7 and 4:6. The paste was suitable to make thin films by the screen-printing method as a diffusion layer in cells. DSC devices using the TiO2 produced by the hydrothermal process with DES at 140oC for 18, 24, and 36 hours, respectively, enhanced the power conversion efficiency by 6.7-6.9%, which was higher than the ones using raw TiO2 by about 7%. Therefore, TiO2 powder modified by the hydrothermal process in DES solvent has great potential for application in DSC manufacture.
Quantification of catalpol in root of Rehmannia glutinosa varieties 19 collected in Phu Tho province by high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors:   Institute of Applied Research and Development, Hung Vuong University, Nong Trang Ward, Viet Tri City, Phu Tho Province, Vietnam, Pham Thanh Loan
Published: March 2024

The active ingredient catalpol in the Rehmannia glutinosavariety 19 roots is an important chemical component. Catalpol has hypoglycemia, diuretic, and laxative effects; it is used to support the treatment of diabetes, ischemic cerebral, and dementia, and it is regulated by Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia V (2017) as a marker to check the quality of medicinal herbs. This study aimed to develop a procedure for quantifying catalpol in the root of Rehmannia glutinosa varieties 19 by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to evaluate the quality of medicinal herbs. The research results have selected suitable chromatographic conditions using the Gemini C18 column (250x4.6 mm, 5 μm), detector at 210 nm, mobile phase acetonitrile - phosphoric acid 0.1%, and flow rate at 0.6 ml/min. The peak area and catalpol concentration have a strong linear correlation with r=0.9999, Y = 21887X + 26213. The procedure has good accuracy and repeatability with a relative standard deviation (RSD) <2%. Quantitative results of catalpol in the root of the R. glutinosa varieties 19 reached 1.25%. The HPLC method is suitable for quantifying catalpol in the root of R. glutinosa varieties 19.
Evaluation of Clinical Results of Implantation of Toric Intraocular Lenses Including their Rotational Stability
Authors: Pašková Barbora , Marešová Klára , Schreiberová Zuzana , Malušková Miloslava , Karhanová Marta
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical results of the implantation of the toric intraocular lens Acrysof IQ Toric SN6AT3_8 (Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, TX, USA), including an evaluation of its rotational stability.
Material and methods: 30 eyes of 16 patients (4 males, 12 females; mean age 68 years) with regular corneal astigmatism ranging from -1.5 to -4.0 Dcyl were included in this retrospective study. All the patients underwent uncomplicated cataract surgery with the implantation of
a toric intraocular lens (TIOL) at the Department of Ophthalmology of the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry of Palacký University in Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc during the course of 2020. Follow-up examinations were performed 3–6 months after cataract surgery. We monitored the resulting uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), postoperative refraction, rotational stability of the implanted lens and subjective patient satisfaction.
Results: mean preoperative corneal astigmatism was -2.41 ±0.67 Dcyl. UDVA improved from a mean value of 0.45 ±0.25 (expressed in decimal Snellen optotype values) to 0.91 ±0.16. The spherical equivalent value of 0.41 ±2.92 improved to -0.11 ±0.27 postoperatively. The mean deviation from the planned axis was 4.87 ±4.75. Subjective satisfaction was rated by patients on a scale of 1–5, with a mean score of 1.5.
Conclusion: TIOL implantation is a safe and effective solution for patients with corneal astigmatism and cataract. Our results demonstrate improved UDVA, rotational stability of the TIOL and subjective patient satisfaction with the outcome of the surgery.
Diagnostic Challenges of Ocular Rosacea
Authors: Motešická Simona
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to address the issues surrounding the diagnosis of ocular rosacea and to evaluate the development of the patients’ condition after treatment, as well as to distinguish between healthy and diseased patients using a glycomic analysis of tears.
Methodology: A prospective study was conducted to assess a total of 68 eyes in 34 patients over a six-week period. These patients were diagnosed with ocular rosacea based on subjective symptoms and clinical examination. The study monitored the development of objective and subjective values. The difference between patients with the pathology and healthy controls was established by means of analysis of glycans in tears.
Results: Skin lesions were diagnosed in 94% of patients with ocular rosacea, with the most commonly observed phenotype being erythematotelangiectatic (68.8%). The mean duration of symptoms was 29.3 months (range 0.5–126 months) with a median of 12 months. Throughout the study, an improvement in all monitored parameters was observed, including Meibomian gland dysfunction, bulbar conjunctival hyperemia, telangiectasia of the eyelid margin, anterior blepharitis, uneven and reddened eyelid margins, and corneal neovascularization. The study also observed improvements in subjective manifestations of the disease, such as foreign body sensation, burning, dryness, lachrymation, itching eyes, photophobia, and morning discomfort. The analysis of glycans in tears partially separated tear samples based on their origin, which allowed for the differentiation of patients with rosacea from healthy controls. In the first sample, the pathology was determined in a total of 63 eyes (98.4%) of 32 patients, with further samples showing a change in the glycomic profile of patients’ tears during treatment.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated objective and subjective improvements in all the patients. Tear sampling and analysis could provide a means of timely diagnosis of ocular rosacea.
Multimodal Imaging of Choroidal Nodules in Neurofibromatosis Type I
Authors: Kecer Filip , Sharashidze Ana , Popová Veronika , Bušányová Beáta , Gerinec Anton , Tomčíková Dana
Published: March 2024

Aim: To clarify the possibilities and role of posterior segment imaging in patients with neurofibromatosis type I (NF1), and to show the prevalence of this disease in the pediatric population in Slovakia.
Material and methods: Until recently, ophthalmologic consultations in patients with NF1 were limited mainly to the observation of Lisch nodules of the iris and the presence of optic nerve glioma. However, advances in imaging capabilities have made it possible to investigate and describe new findings concerning the ocular manifestations of this disease. Between October 2020 and November 2021, we examined the anterior and posterior segment of 76 eyes (38 children – 12 boys and 26 girls) with genetically confirmed NF1 gene mutation at our clinic. The age of the patients ranged from 4 to 18 years. The anterior segment was checked for the presence of Lisch nodules biomicroscopically with a slit lamp. On the posterior segment, the presence of choroidal nodules was checked by various imaging methods – fundus camera, infrared confocal selective laser ophthalmoscopy, MultiColor imaging, OCT, and OCT angiography. All the patients had magnetic resonance imaging performed in order to detect potential optic nerve gliomas for the purpose of diagnosis. We observed the correlation between the patients’ age, presence of Lisch nodules and the presence of choroidal nodules. Eight patients also had other manifestations of the disease – optic nerve gliomas or microvascular changes (so-called “corkscrew” vessels).
Results: Out of 38 patients, Lisch iris nodules were present in 20 patients (53%) and choroidal nodules in 24 patients (63%). There was no positive correlation between the presence of these two manifestations within the same patient or eye, but there is a clear correlation between the presence of choroidal nodules and patient age.
Conclusion: The results suggest that a previously unknown ocular manifestation of neurofibromatosis type I, namely choroidal nodules, has a higher prevalence than Lisch nodules also in the pediatric population and can be easily visualized using various imaging modalities. It will be important to include follow-up observation of this finding among the standard controls for ocular findings in NF1, and it will be very interesting to correlate this finding with the exact NF1 mutation.
Using a cross-platform application for optimizing nutrition in the training process of powerlifters
Authors: Zakharina I. , Mazin V. , Shutko A.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes scientific developments in the field of powerlifters' training. It points out that there are unexplored areas, especially in the use of digital technologies for monitoring athletes' nutrition. We have developed a mobile application for optimizing the nutrition of powerlifters. Assistance was provided to athletes in installing the developed application and conducting instructions on its use. A survey was conducted among participants regarding their overall impression of the application's use among powerlifters and identifying aspects such as interface convenience, data collection, perceived reliability, and validity. It is noted that most users highly rate the application's functionality and capabilities, although there are certain aspects that require attention and possible improvements.

For the category «Suggestions for Interface Improvement» the following subcategories were created: «Displaying measurement units for each item», «User instructions, manuals, pop-up tips», «Additional information when grouping food»,

«Improving account settings», «Quick search for products and activities, product icons».

For the category «Suggestions for Improving Program Functionality», the following subcategories were created: «Ability to add recipes, photos of dishes, diet planning, nutritional recommendations, diet templates», «Synchronization with other programs», «Choice of formula for basic metabolism, managing the thermal effect of food and activities», «Ability to download diagrams,' and «Ability to edit food and activities».

Respondents highly appreciated the automatic calorie count, macronutrient settings, daily and weekly nutrition and activity tracking system, as well as the application's charts and their informativeness. This indicates the effectiveness of the developed functionality and the convenience of using the application. Two directions of proposed improvements that garnered the most interest among respondents were identified, such as «Ability to add recipes, photos of dishes, diet planning, nutritional recommendations, diet templates» and «User instructions, manuals, pop-up tips».

Respondents noted that there is a certain reserve for improvements in the convenience and understandability of the application's interface, the completeness, diversity, and quality of functions, and the review of nutrition and activities for the week in the form of a list.
Using digital technologies for correction in the health condition process for IT specialists
Authors: Kuidina T. M. , Kabatska O. V. , Shuba L. V. , Shuba V. V. , Shuba V. О.
Published: March 2024

Computers have swiftly integrated into people's daily lives, and their utilization continues to surge. The role of an IT support specialist encompasses expertise in network analysis, system administration, information security and assurance, IT audits, database administration, and web administration. The overarching objective is to cultivate a professionally adept and competitive specialist, whose attributes are shaped not only by professional aptitude but also by their personal lifestyle. Pursuing a career in IT necessitates adherence to several criteria, including possessing relevant education, intellectual acumen, teamwork capabilities, self-educational proficiency, a commitment to skill enhancement, and the ability to work autonomously. It is evident that the significance of this industry is growing each year. It is crucial to highlight that, without the implementation of occupational health and safety regulations, there is a substantial risk of a considerable decline in health protection, potentially leading to irreversible impacts on the overall functioning of the body. Adopting a healthy lif estyle involves establishing a self-designed system that safeguards an individual from risks encountered in an active life. To address this, we have developed a sequence of exercises aimed at providing psychological and physical relief for IT workers. The objective is to safeguard the health of employees in this category, incorporating exercises such as tapping biologically active zones, "Crane wings," and "Snake rings." The experimentally verified complex of measures designed for mental and physical relief for IT workers has demonstrated its effectiveness. Additionally, the execution of the exercise routine results in the alignment of morning and evening indicators, indicating an overall improvement in well-being and stable psycho-emotional state. The acquired results highlight a considerable decrease in fatigue indicators and the normalization of mood after completing the exercise routine.
Nonlinear Rotations on a 3-Dimensional Lattice
Authors: Saleh Mohammad Hanif , Wan Rozali Wan Nur Fairuz Alwani , Zakaria Siti Fatimah
Published: March 2024

The study of resonances of Hamiltonian systems with a divided phase space is a well-established area of research which attracted the interests of many researchers over the years. We study such resonances over a discrete space focusing on the rotational motion of some orbits in the 3-Dimensional lattice, ?3. In this study, we construct the discrete standard map from 2-Dimensional to 3-Dimensional lattices. Then, we identify and categorize any transformation that could give periodicity for the 3-Dimensional lattice on a specific map. The study aims to determine the points that give the periodicity and at the same time investigate the behavior of the points for the nonlinear stable orbits over a discrete space.  For some choice of parameters ???? ?, our findings showed that the orbit of the 3-Dimensional map is periodic depending on the initial conditions. Some arbitrary initial conditions may be periodic in a 3-Dimensional lattice.Keywords: Hamiltonian systems, nonlinear rotations, space discretization, arithmetic dynamics
Efektivitas Alat Tangkap Bubu Berdasarkan Jenis Umpan dan Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan di Rawa Wasur, Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Pane Lindon R , Merly Sendy Lely , Tuhumena Jeremias Rumala , Sakap Enos
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu perairan rawa yang berlokasi pada Taman Nasional Wasur, dimana perairan tersebut merupakan lokasi mata pencaharian dari masyarakat sekitar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas alat tangkap bubu berdasarkan jenis umpan dan waktu perendaman terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan di Rawa Wasur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2023, dimana metode yang digunakan yaitu experimental fishing dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dalam upaya memahami bagaimana variasi jenis umpan serta lama waktu perendaman memengaruhi hasil tangkapan ikan. Hasil tangkapan ikan yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa jenis umpan semut mendominasi jika dibandingkan dengan jenis umpan yang lain, baik itu pada periode waktu perendaman pagi dan malam hari. Secara total, jenis ikan gabus dan ikan betok merupakan jenis ikan yang paling banyak tertangkap dengan jumlah masing-masing sebanyak 268 dan 210 ekor. Namun demikian, analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada variasi jenis umpan menunjukkan bahwa nilai F hitung < F tabel (2,24 < 4,10), dimana interaksi antara perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan. Meskipun demikian, hasil analisis pada perbedaan waktu perendaman memberikan interaksi antara perlakuan dengan rerata jumlah tangkapan yang tidak sama, dengan kata lain memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (7,49 > 4,10). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwasanya alat tangkap bubu lebih efektif digunakan pada waktu malam hari pada perairan yang berjenis rawa dengan spesies target tertentu.
Konsentrasi Logam Timbel (Pb) pada Ikan Lele Budidaya di Kolong Bekas Tambang Bauksit Pulau Bintan
Authors: Kurniadi Zefri Khalik , Yulianti Ismi Dwi , Nurwulandari Luthvi , Dwita Dwita , Apriadi Tri
Published: March 2024

Pulau Bintan yang memiliki banyak bekas lahan penambangan bauksit yang berpotensi untuk budidaya ikan salah satunya di Senggarang. Data mengenai kandungan logam yang terkandung dalam ikan budidaya kolong bauksit masih minim dilakukan, padahal budidaya ikan dengan keramba jaring apung sudah marak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan logam Timbel (Pb) pada hati, ginjal, dan daging ikan lele yang dibudidaya di perairan kolong bekas tambang bauksit. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2023 dengan mengambil sampel pada awal, pertengahan, dan akhir siklus. Analisis kandungan Timbel (Pb) pada hati, ginjal dan daging ikan lele menggunakan acuan SNI 7387:2009. Hasil analisis AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) kandungan Timbel (Pb) pada masing masing sampel yaitu hati berkisar 0,016 - 0,023 mg/kg, ginjal 0,014 - 0,021 mg/kg dan daging sebesar 0,024 - 0,025 mg/kg. Konsentrasi logam pada hati, ginjal, dan daging ikan lele mengalami peningkatan mulai pada fase awal hingga akhir siklus panen. Meskipun demikian berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kadar logam Timbel pada daging ikan lele masih di bawah ambang batas yang telah diatur sesuai dengan SNI 7387: 2009 yaitu 0,3 mg/kg (untuk ikan dan hasil olahannya).
Pengaruh Green Marketing Strategy, Brand Image, terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Peran Green Brand Knowledge Sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Martiah Anisa , Randa Fradya , Octaviani Rika
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of green marketing strategy, brand image, on purchasing decisions with the role of green brand knowledge as mediation. The population is consumers who buy Love, Beauty and Planet products in Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique is random sampling obtained by 205 respondents. Data analysis used SEM (Structural Equation Model) with the PLS 4 program. The data analysis used was path analysis which had previously been tested for validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results showed that 1) green marketing strategy has a positive effect on purchasing decisions, 2) brand image has a positive effect on purchasing decisions, 3) Green Brand Knowledge has a positive effect on purchasing decisions, 4) Brand image has a positive effect on green brand knowledge, 5) green marketing strategy, brand image, and green brand knowledge have a positive effect on purchasing decisions
Robotics in the development of general creative abilities of younger schoolchildren
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Granichina Olga , Sergeev Sergey ,   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University, Аmelin Konstantin ,   Scientific and Educational Center of St. Petersburg State University «Mathematical Robotics and Artificial Intelli-gence», Granichina Angelina ,   Non-state educational institution of additional education «Raduga»
Published: March 2024

The development of creative abilities in children of primary school age is an important aspect of their educational and personal growth and serves as the foundation for future professional success. At this age, children are in a stage of intense exploration of the world and the formation of basic cognitive skills and abilities, making this period particularly suitable for stimulating and cultivating their creative capacities. The general creative abilities of an indi-vidual are formed through the organization of complex environments, including technogenic ones. The prospects of utilizing educational robotics for fostering the overall creative aptitude of younger students are demonstrated. The possibilities of employing the LEGO® Education WeDo 2.0 Maker sets in working with primary school children to develop their general creative capabilities are examined. It is shown that such work has been successfully im-plemented over a span of four years in St. Petersburg within the framework of the «Robotohod» club, with the sup-port of the scientific-educational center of St. Petersburg State University, known as «Mathematical Robotics and Artificial Intelligence».
Design and construction of the army unmanned aerial vehicle with a new generation launch system «RPSKD-2»
Authors:   Military University of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Khachaturyan Arutyun ,   Market Economy Institute оf Russian Academy оf Sciences, Ponomareva Svetlana ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Kamenskich Dmitrii ,   Research and Production Complex of JSC «UEC-Perm Motors»,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: March 2024

The scientific article presents the design and construction of a two-case army unmanned aerial vehicle with a launch system of a new generation «RPSKD-2», which can be used for combat purposes. The study lists the main design units of the launch system, army unmanned aerial vehicle and cases. The combat equipment of the RPSKD-2 UAV provides for suspended armed cases that will be attached to the lower part. When designing and constructing an army UAV, foreign and domestic experience in machine-building production in this field of knowledge was studied. When modeling the UAV, the Compass and Siemens NX software product was used. The following general scientific methods for studying research materials were used in the article: analysis, deduction and modeling. The purpose of the study is to develop a two-case UAV with a launch system. This article is the first part of the study, in a number of author's scientific articles. Further publications of the authors will be devoted to the UAV structural and functional control system, which includes: telemetry, gyroscopes, automatic control system, sensors, controllers, engine, etc.
Dampak Positif Akreditasi Puskesmas untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM
Authors: Nurmalina  , Adolf Bastian  , Hadiyati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Positif Akreditasi Puskesmas untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM. Akreditasi Puskesmas adalah pengakuan terhadap Puskesmas yang diberikan oleh Lembaga independent penyelenggaraan akreditasi yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan setelah dinilai bahwa Puskesmas telah memenuhi standar pelayanan Puskesmas. Subjek penelitian adalah Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas Pematang Kandis. Penelitian ini mengambil 5 (lima) orang responden, yang terdiri dari tiga orang laki-laki dan dua orang perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara dengan 10 (sepuluh) pertanyaan atau pernyataan mengenai Dampak Positif Akreditasi Puskesmas untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akreditasi memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia.
ONLINE CONSULTATION APPLICATION AT THE WOMEN AND CHILDREN PROTECTION UNIT OF THE INDRAGIRI HILIR RESORT POLICE STATION
Authors: Pane Eddis Syahputra , Novendra Rizki , Afriansyah Afriansyah , Bunda Yola Permata , Djusar Syahtriatna
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the role of the Protection of Women and Childre in dealing with children in legal cases in the jurisdiction of the Indragiri Hilir Resort Police Station. The form of online counseling services is an alternative problem solving that makes it easier for people to consult regarding problems within the family. Online counseling services are also a place to respond to any complaints, protect and facilitate the handling of complaints submitted by victims and the public, where the privacy of victims and suspects will be protected according to their rights. The research uses waterfall analysis modeling using UML (Unified Modeling Language). This system is made using the PHP programming language, MySQL database. The designed application works in accordance with the system design mechanism at the beginning of the research object. The final result of this research is an online consultation application, where on this website the public can fill out a consultation form directly and view information that is directly related to counselors, the Legal Aid Institute, psychologists and therapists from the Women's and Children's Protection Unit Indragiri Hilir Resort Police Station
The existence of serial marriage on the position of children in the issuance of birth certificates
Authors: Ardyati Rizda
Published: March 2024

This study examines the issue of the issuance of birth certificates for children resulting from unregistered marriages and knowing how the registration that can be made to bring up civil relations between fathers and children resulting from unregistered marriages at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Semarang Regency. The research was conducted empirically with a descriptive nature, data obtained from primary and secondary data with qualitative analysis techniques. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it is known that the issuance of the Birth Certificate is carried out in three ways, firstly with a statement of children born out of wedlock with the provisions in the Birth Certificate that only the mother's name is included. Second, with the Surat Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak (SPTJM) the truth as a married couple applies the provisions in the Birth Certificate to include the names of the father and mother with additional phrases and thirdly for Muslims after recording the marriage at the KUA with the results of the marriage itsbat trial, then the child is made a Birth Certificate so that his status can be directly recognized son of a legal father and mother. Registration that can be made to bring up civil relations between fathers and children as a result of unregistered marriages are carried out in two ways, first if the marriage cannot be registered then the provisions for child recognition are enforced with a statement of child acknowledgment made by the biological father approved by his biological mother without trial. The second is the ratification of the child by registering the unregistered marriages first and then the trial of the ratification of the child
The Criminal Act of Smuggling Indonesian Workers Abroad, Human Smuggling Perspective
Authors: Zulyadi Riskan
Published: March 2024

The business, as usual, of work-carrying can't be isolated from the issues of interest and supply. The bootleggers will work with the individuals who can pay, then, at that point, find go-betweens, then, at that point, transport skippers and individuals who will make counterfeit reports if essential. The humanistic lawful exploration strategy is an overview, in particular an examination that takes information straightforwardly from respondents involving interviews as an information assortment device, and afterward the information taken is handled so determinations are made utilizing a logical technique. In the mean time, assuming we take a gander at its tendency, this exploration is illustrative, specifically research that makes sense of in clear and itemized sentences the two issue definitions examined. Illegal exploitation is a type of transnational coordinated wrongdoing that can possibly have different ramifications for different violations. Human carrying can be a shortcoming of a country's general set of laws in dealing with instances of stowed-away inspiration by outsiders to make their country a go-between country for that nation's violations. Different violations might emerge because of human carelessness in completing the act of illegal exploitation, like regular wrongdoings (extortion, assault, murder, and robbery), transportation, illegal exploitation, tax evasion, banking wrongdoings, and psychological warfare.
Aisyiyah Organization Communication Network In Tuberculosis Prevention In North Sumatra
Authors: Kholil Syukur , Yusnadi Yusnadi , Tambunan Nurhalima
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the communication network built by the Aisyiyah organization in the prevention of Tuberculosis (TB) in North Sumatra. Aisyiyah as Lembaga autonomy Muhammmadiyah who became one of the government fatners in the eradication of tuberculosis. Eradication of tuberculosis is something that must be done in breaking the chain of the spread of tuberculosis that is of concern to the world because the disease is very fast spreading and is the no. 2 deadly disease after HIV Aids. Transmission is through people infected with tuberculosis coughing and removing mycobacterium bacteria. The research methods used are descriptive through qualitative approaches. The informant in this study was the Head of Aisyiyah Region of North Sumatra, TB-HIV Care Aisyiyah Team of North Sumatra. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the communication network built by Aisyiyah North Sumatra in the prevention of Tuberculosis by forming TB-HIV Care Aisyiyah.  Cadres as implementers who plunge into the community to the village level in helping to provide services in collaboration with puskesmas services. Cadres in carrying out this humanitarian task always put forward human values by not paying attention to race, religion, or ethnicity.  For cadres to be able to carry out tasks in the field are given debriefing that supports competence in the form of knowledge related to TB, effective communication and evaluation, and reporting, in addition, cadres in performing their duties are provided facilities such as jackets of pinaster marks, participant cards as TB cadres. . As for the reporting made by cadres so that sufferers, suspects more easily obtain drug services that can later be obtained from the nearest health center whose treatment is provided by the government for free. The recruitment of these cadres is usually done through Aisyiyah studies or can be done through other channels such as through social media, and in coordination with other organizations or associations such as the PKK Mother
Significance of Spousal Consent in a Loan Agreement as The Enforcement of Joint Asset Provisio
Authors: Anne Guntari Tifauni , Setyorini Hening Hapsari
Published: March 2024

Joint asset causes legal consequences in entering into a loan agreement and its accessor, collateral agreement. These legal consequences shall arise as spousal consent is necessary in entering into such agreement. However, many collateral agreements are arranged without a spousal consent. The purpose of this writing to find out the legal consequences of collateral agreements which are entered into only by one of the parties, husband or wife, over the joint assets and responsibility(s) of the Notary Public and Land Deed Official Certifier (“Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah/ PPAT”) regarding the agreement. This study utilizes normative juridical approach which was carried out by examining data from legal norms in the society, including laws and regulations. Based on its characteristic, this research is a descriptive study. The result of this study is agreement remains binding on the joint asset despite the collateral agreement being entered into without spousal consent. Meanwhile, the responsibility of the Notary Public and PPAT if they are proven to neglect their obligation is considered unlawfulacts.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER TOLONG MENOLONG SISWA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DAARUL ULUUM PUI RANJI
Authors: Heryatna Muhammad Dona
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dalam membentuk karakter tolong menolong, 2) metode yang digunakan dalam membentuk karakter tolong menolong, 3) faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembentukan karakter tolong menolong siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Daarul Uluum PUI Ranji. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Daarul Uluum PUI Ranji yang berjumlah 68 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 siswa. Data yang terkumpul menggunakan teknik angket. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling-PLS (SEM-PLS) dan keseluruhan tabulasi pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan software SMART-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai R-square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,994, atau 99,4%, yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekstrakurikuler pramuka dan Stimulan Sikap Tolong Menolong dapat memengaruhi 99,4% variabel pembentukan karakter tolong menolong siswa. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan pengujian bootstrapping. Metode yang digunakan untuk membentuk karakter tolong menolong pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Daarul Uluum PUI Ranji adalah dengan pemberian nasehat, motivasi, keteladanan, pemberian tugas, dan pencapaian SKU dan SKK. Selain itu, ada faktor pendukung dalam pembentukan karakter tolong menolong yaitu sikap, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pembina pramuka, kesadaran pribadi siswa, pendanaan, sarana prasarana, dukungan orang tua dan lingkungan masyarakat sekitar, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya minat siswa pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dan faktor cuaca. Sehubungan dengan itu, peneliti menyarankan agar siswa terus aktif dan rutin dalam mengikuti kegiatan kepramukaan baik yang diadakan oleh sekolah maupun yang diadakan oleh pihak luar sekolah.