bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relations of the KL Auschwitz Staff with the Civilians of Oświęcim and the Surrounding Area in the Years 1940–1945
Authors: Kita Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The town of Oświęcim (German: Auschwitz) is invariably associated with the concentration and extermination camp that operated in its vicinity in the years 1940–1945. For many people, it comes as a surprise that during the war, in the shadow of the camp, a small garrison town functioned quite normally. It was an unusual town, considering that its original inhabitants – Poles and Jews – had been displaced, and the army that was stationed here was the SS garrison from KL Auschwitz. This paper aims to present the mutual relations between the civilian population (the remaining Poles, the settlers from the Reich, and the Volksdeutsche) and the SS men. How did they interact with each other? What restrictions and rules applied to their mutual relations? Why were the SS men not allowed to visit certain establishments? And why did the commandants devote so much attention in their orders to women? I have tried to find answers to the above-mentioned questions (and many more) in this paper. As my source base, I have predominantly used the orders of the commandant’s office (Kommandanturbefehle), the orders of the garrison commander (Standortbefehle), and the statements of civilians and former prisoners of the Auschwitz camp, all of which can be found in the Archives of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Oświęcim
Dilemas de la femineidad: mujeres de clase media en el Perú
Authors: Fuller Osores Norma J.
Published: December 2022

Los trabajos que describen la población femenina coinciden en que las mujeres de clase media han sido profundamente influidas por las transformaciones que atraviesa la sociedad peruana. Es en este medio en el que han ocurrido los cambios más significativos para el status de la mujer, expresados en: igualdad jurídica, entrada en el mercado de trabajo, acceso a niveles de educación superiores, descenso de la fertilidad (debido al uso de medios anticonceptivos eficaces) (Francke; 1984) y cambios en la estructura de la familia. Como consecuencia de estos procesos en el Perú urbano actual co-existen diferentes definiciones de femineidad, una, transmitida a través de la familia, y las instituciones tradicionales, que centran la identidad femenina en la esfera doméstica y otras que critican este modelo y proponen que la mujer debe buscar su autonomía individual a través de la independencia económica, la liberación de su sexualidad, la lucha por sus derechos, etc. La realidad de las mujeres de clase media, está lejos de una definición precisa de modelos de identificación, ellas están experimentando modificaciones significativas que se reflejan en sus relaciones fundamentales, en los discursos sobre lo femenino actualmente vigentes y/o emergentes, en su autoimagen, en la manera como conciben el mundo y en su identidad de género. El objetivo del presente trabajo es precisamente contribuir a la comprensión de este proceso. Nos preguntamos en qué medida las definiciones sobre femineidad están siendo transformadas, y, sobre todo, cómo las mujeres de hoy se perciben a sí mismas y su lugar en el mundo. Es decir, cuáles son los modelos de mujer vigentes en la cultura de clase media.
El código napoleónico y su recepción en América Latina
Authors: Ramos Núñez Carlos Augusto
Published: December 2022

ANTICIPAR AL LECTOR unas líneas acerca de esta nueva entrega de Carlos Ramos Núñez es premunirlo para una incursión en esa original perspectiva que es la historia social del Derecho. Y aunque ya el autor nos previene de ello en la introducción, bien vale la pena unas frases prologa/es que subrayen la importancia de esta rama de los estudios historicojurídicos y .la manera de obtener el mayor provecho de la lectura de obras como la presente, Ante todo, se trata de un texto de historia y no de ciencia jurídica; por lo tanto, no está dirigido únicamente a abogados. Sin embargo, para quienes quieran entender mejor la disciplina jurídica esta obra será ciertamente esclarecedora porque describe una porción de la historia jurídica que explica por sí misma el modo de ser del Derecho -y de los abogados-, que lo distingue aún hoy, a fines del siglo xx.
La responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas
Authors: Meini Méndez Iván Fabio
Published: December 2022

El título de la obra es sumamente sugerente y trasunta el profundo debate que existe hoy en día en el derecho penal. De hecho, el Derecho Penal Económico viene adquiriendo una posición singular en el Derecho penal y, bajo su amplio y frondoso objeto de estudio, se debate ampliamente la problemática de "La Responsabilidad Penal de las Personas Jurídicas", que constituye precisamente el título de la presente obra, radicada en lo fundamental en la empresa . como fenómeno jurídico y de imputación penal. Los estudios nacionales de Derecho penal progresivamente han venido ocupándose de los delitos socio económicos y, en buena medida, han tratado el tema de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas. Sin embargo, ningún autor peruano se había ocupado hasta ahora del tema en una monografía de largo aliento como la que ahora presentamos. El joven Prof. Iván Meini enfoca este arduo tema tanto desde una perspectiva dogmática cuanto desde un necesario ángulo político criminal; además, y ello es de destacar, estudia pormenorizadamente el Capítulo II del Título VI del Libro I del Código Penal dedicado a las denominadas "Consecuencias Accesorias", lo que le ha permitido proponer, como aporte de su investigación, un conjunto integral de propuestas cuyo objetivo es mejorar sustancialmente su tratamiento legal y su fuerza preventiva.
Alas y raíces: ensayos sobre ética y modernidad
Authors: Giusti Miguel
Published: December 2022

Alas y raíces, la metáfora que sirve de título a esta colección de ensayos quiere expresar precisamente esta doble dimensión de nuestra reflexión moral que podría caracterizarse igualmente como una doble ausencia
Response of Fertigation and Foliar Sprays on Yield and Fruit Quality of Papaya Variety Surya
Authors: Sebastian Karishma , Bindu B. , Rafeekher M. , Mini C. , Joseph Brijit
Published: December 2022

Background: Papaya (Carica papaya L.) belonging to Caricaceae family has long been recognized as a wonder fruit of the tropics and grown predominantly for its delicious taste and extraction of its digestive constituent papain. As vegetative growth and flowering is simultaneous in this crop, supply of requisite amount of nutrients is necessary during the active growth period, which is possible through fertigation. Knowledge on correct dose of fertilizers to be provided through fertigation is very crucial. Methods: A field experiment was conducted during the period 2018-2020 at Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram to investigate the response of fertigation and foliar spray on yield and fruit quality of papaya variety Surya. The experiment was laid out in randomised block design with combination of four fertigation doses of 75%, 100%, 125% and 150% RDF of N and K and three foliar sprays (1% 19:19:19, 0.5% ZnSO4+0.3% borax and water spray) which where compared with soil application of recommended dose of NPK (control 1) and soil application of NPK plant-1 year-1 based on soil test data as organic manures as combination of FYM, poultry manure and vermicompost in the ratio of 2:1:1 (control 2). Result: The findings of the study revealed that application of 100% RD of N and K through fertigation at weekly interval from one MAP to 20 MAP and foliar sprays of 0.5% ZnSO4 and 0.3% borax at 4th, 8th, 12th and 16th MAP (T5) along with basal application of 850 g rock phosphate and 15 kg FYM improved the yield and fruit quality parameters and can be recommended for commercial papaya cultivation.
Pemikiran Ahmad Dahlan tentang Pendidikan dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Kontemporer
Authors: Faizi Nur
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to discuss the thoughts of Ahmad Dahlan about education and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education. The research method used in this paper is qualitative library research. This research includes a biographical study because it tries to conclude, analyze and make interpretations of the characters' thoughts. The results and discussion in this paper are that Ahmad Dahlan, as a reformer of Islamic Education, answered the challenges faced by Muslims in the form of the backwardness of the education system and the stagnation of Islamic understanding. During the time of Ahmad Dahlan, the condition of Muslims began to deviate from the sanctity and purity of Islamic teachings. Ahmad Dahlan's thoughts were motivated by his concern and anxiety about the situation and condition of Muslims drowning in stagnation of thought, ignorance, and backwardness at that time. The goal of Ahmad Dahlan's thought was to cleanse Islam from the influence of wrong teachings (heresy, superstition, and superstition), reform the Islamic education system, and improve the social life of Muslims. The relevance of Ahmad Dahlan in Islamic education today can be seen from the aspect of the goals of Islamic education.
Keywords: Ahmad Dahlan, Education, religious, conservative
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas pemikiran Ahmad Dahlan tentang pendidikan dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan Islam kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian biografi, karena mencoba menyimpulkan, menganalisis dan membuat interpretasi dari pemikiran para tokoh. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam tulisan ini adalah Ahmad Dahlan sebagai seorang pembaharu Pendidikan Islam menjawab tantangan yang dihadapi umat Islam berupa keterbelakangan sistem pendidikan dan stagnasi pemahaman Islam. Pada masa Ahmad Dahlan, kondisi umat Islam mulai menyimpang dari kesucian dan kemurnian ajaran Islam. Pemikiran Ahmad Dahlan dilatarbelakangi oleh keprihatinan dan kegelisahannya terhadap situasi dan kondisi umat Islam yang saat itu sedang tenggelam dalam stagnasi pemikiran, kebodohan dan keterbelakangan. Tujuan pemikiran Ahmad Dahlan adalah membersihkan Islam dari pengaruh ajaran sesat (bid'ah, tahayul dan tahayul), mereformasi sistem pendidikan Islam dan memperbaiki kehidupan sosial umat Islam. Relevansi Ahmad Dahlan dalam pendidikan Islam saat ini dapat dilihat dari aspek tujuan pendidikan Islam.
Efecto del extracto etanólico Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense y Erythroxylum coca var. coca frente al Streptococcus mutans.
Authors: Salcedo Calderón María Del Rosario , Moromi Nakata Hilda
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Comparar el efecto antibacteriano in vitro de los extractos etanólico de dos variedades de hoja de coca: Erythroxylum coca var. coca y Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense sobre el Streptococcus mutans. Material y métodos: Mediante el método de difusión por discos, se procedió a la aplicación de los extractos etanólicos de las dos variedades a las concentraciones 100%, 50%, 25% y 12,5% con controles positivo de Clorhexidina 0,12 % y negativo de Alcohol 96º en los cultivos de la cepa de Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175) sembrados en Agar Tripticasa Soya. La incubación se realizó a 37 °C por 48 horas en condiciones de anaerobiosis parcial. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa SPSS Versión 22. Mediante la Prueba U de Mann Whitney y Kruskal Wallis. Resultados: El extracto etanólico de Erythroxylum coca var. coca al 100% y 50% presentaron mayor halo de inhibición 18,65± 2.434 y 17,10 ± 2,654 con respecto al extracto etanólico de Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense que fueron de 15,30 ± 1.895 y 14,05 ± 1.932. respectivamente. Conclusiones: Se determinó que el extracto etanólico de Erythroxylum coca var. coca al 100% y 50% tiene mayor efecto antibacteriano que la variedad Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense al 100% frente al Streptococcus mutans.
Prevalencia de edentulismo en adultos mayores en América Latina. Revisión de literatura.
Authors: Vizcaíno Karla , Armas Ana
Published: December 2022

El edentulismo es la pérdida parcial o total de las piezas dentales. Esto se ha considerado como una discapacidad, ligada a la calidad de vida y al aspecto económico. Con el objetivo de conocer la prevalencia de edentulismo en los adultos mayores de América Latina se realizó esta investigación descriptiva, tipo revisión bibliográfica. Se recopiló información de 17 investigaciones transversales de 10 países de América Latina, en bases de datos especializadas como LILACS, SciELO, Pubmed, Elsevier y Google académico; en las que se describe la prevalencia de edentulismo; que, aunque no es un fenómeno privativo de la población geriátrica, tiene una prevalencia elevada en este sector poblacional en América Latina. Esto evidencia la necesidad de incrementar el acceso a los servicios de salud bucal en la región desde edades tempranas de la vida.
Tratamiento del penfigoide de membranas mucosas con ácido hialurónico en gel al 0,2%. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Miranda-Becerril Grace , Suarez-Nava María del Pilar , González-López Blanca Silvia , Bermudez-Barajas Julio Cesar , Diaz-Arizmendi Leopoldo Javier
Published: December 2022

El Penfigoide de membranas mucosas es un trastorno ampollar subepitelial, inflamatorio, autoinmune que afecta las mucosas del cuerpo. El 80% de los casos se presentan en la mucosa bucal. El tratamiento consiste en la administración de corticoesteroides y antimicrobianos. El objetivo de este articulo es describir la eficacia del ácido hialurónico en gel al 0,2% en el tratamiento del penfigoide de membranas mucosas. Se reporta el caso de una mujer de 57 años de edad con artritis reumatoide y penfigoide de membranas mucosas en el labio superior e inferior con tres meses de evolución. Las lesiones son tratadas con ácido hialurónico en gel al 0,2% obteniendo excelentes resultados. El tratamiento con ácido hialurónico demostró efectividad en la reducción del dolor y inflamación, sanando las lesiones sin necesidad de suspender o ajustar la dosis de los fármacos.
Apuntes sobre bienestar, motivación y satisfacción laboral del docente universitario.
Authors: Fukuhara Mary
Published: December 2022

Las condiciones actuales en las que el docente tiene que desempeñarse son diferentes a las condiciones que tenía antes de la pandemia por el COVID 19, este nuevo panorama podría traer cambios en su bienestar, motivación y satisfacción laboral que afectaría su desempeño. Este artículo tiene la finalidad de presentar algunos apuntes sobre bienestar, motivación y satisfacción laboral del docente universitario que inviten a la reflexión sobre estos aspectos y las posibles alternativas de mejoras que le permita ejercer la docencia en condiciones adecuadas para que logre su máximo potencial.
Pengembangan Modul Elektronik Impuls dan Momentum Linear Bermuatan Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik
Authors: Hidayati Ma'rifah , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Dewantara Dewi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul elektronik bermuatan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang valid, praktis dan efektif sehingga layak untuk digunakan dalam melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE dan diujicobakan pada 30 peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 MAN 1 Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen validasi modul elektronik, angket respon peserta didik, dan tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Validasi modul Elektronik memperoleh kategori baik dengan skor 3,19. (2) Kepraktisan modul elektronik memperoleh kategori baik dengan skor sebesar 3,16, (3) Keefektifan modul memperoleh kategori sedang dengan nilai N-gain keterampilan pemecahan masalah sebesar 0,56. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa modul elektronik impuls dan momentum linear bermuatan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang dikembangkan mampu untuk melatihkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dan layak untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. This study aims to produce an electronic module containing valid, practical and effective Quranic verses to be suitable for training students' problem-solving skills. This research is included in research and development using the ADDIE model and tested on 30 class X MIPA 1 MAN 1 Banjarmasin students. Data collection techniques used electronic module validation instruments, student responses, and student learning outcomes tests. The data analysis technique was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that: (1) Electronic module validation obtained a good category with a score of 3.19. (2) The practicality of the electronic module is in the good category with a score of 3.16, (3) the module's effectiveness is in the moderate category with a problem-solving ability N-gain score of 0.56. It was concluded that the impulse and linear momentum electronic module containing the verses of the Qur'an, which was developed, was able to practice problem-solving skills and was suitable for use in learning activities.
Representasi Gender dalam Memahami Persoalan Ilmiah dengan Menggunakan Rasch Model
Authors: Zebua Dinyah Rizki Yanti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa sejauh mana perbandingan siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyikapi persoalan ilmiah dan membandingkannya dengan data sementara sebelumnya yang didapatkan oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Negeri di Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 siswa sebagai responden yang terdiri dari 25 siswa laki-laki dan 25 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis Rasch untuk menelaah skala pengukuran, keadaan umum siswa, dan keadaan spesifik antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skala yang disusun dan responden yang dipilih dalam pengukuran sesuai dengan tuntutan Rasch model. Kemudian sikap ilmiah siswa secara umum baik laki-laki dan perempuan menunjukkan rata-rata yang lebih tinggi dari rata-rata item pengukuran dengan menggunakan Rasch model. Dalam satuan Logits Sikap ilmiah perempuan menunjukkan 1,28 dan Laki-laki 1,26. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap ilmiah laki-laki dan perempuan. This study aims to describe and analyze the extent to which male and female students compare in addressing scientific issues and compare them with the previous provisional data obtained by the researcher. This research is descriptive quantitative research. This research was conducted in one of the public high schools in Kerinci Regency. This study involved 50 students as respondents consisting of 25 male and 25 female students. This study uses a Rasch analysis approach to examine the measurement scale, students' general condition, and the specific circumstances between male and female students. The results showed that the scale was compiled, and the respondents selected in the measurement were by the demands of the Rasch model. Then the general scientific attitude of students, both boys and girls, showed a higher average than the average of the measurement items using the Rasch model. In Logits, the scientific attitude of the female is 1.28, and the male is 1.26. The results of the study show that there is no significant difference between the scientific attitudes of men and women.
La Sélection à Parenté Minimum Génomique : principes et résultats pour les deux races caprines laitières principales françaises
Authors: PALHIÈRE Isabelle , GOUSSEAU Vincent , COLLEAU Jean-Jacques
Published: December 2022

La Sélection à Parenté Minimum (SPM) est une stratégie de sélection performante d’optimisation combinée du progrès génétique et de la variabilité génétique des reproducteurs, développée en France au début des années 2000. Elle utilise la méthode dite du « recuit simulé ». Son application dans les schémas de sélection caprins a démarré en 2006 pour la procréation des mâles d’Insémination Artificielle (IA) par l’Organisme de Sélection (OS) français des deux races principales françaises, Alpine et Saanen. En 2018, alors que la sélection génomique est mise en place par l’OS dans les deux races, une version « génomique » de la SPM a été développée, tenant compte des informations génomiques pour évaluer les relations de parenté entre reproducteurs, et des différences de fiabilité des valeurs génétiques des boucs d’IA selon s’ils sont testés ou non sur descendance. Son efficacité est présentée pour les accouplements entre « pères à boucs » et « mères à boucs », réellement réalisés en 2021 par l’OS. Les animaux issus des accouplements présentent un niveau génétique global élevé), une consanguinité modérée (3,0 à 3,6 %) et peu de défauts sur les valeurs génétiques de chacun des caractères élémentaires en sélection. Le pourcentage de « pères à boucs » non testés sur descendance, critère clé nouvellement optimisé dans la SPM, est de 35 %. Il est atteint à la fois à l’échelle de tous les accouplements, et à l’échelle des troupeaux. L’étude des mâles d’IA nés entre 2000 et 2020 permet de mesurer l’impact réel de la SPM sur le long terme et d’estimer les premiers effets de la version génomique. Le progrès génétique annuel sur l’index de synthèse correspondant à l’objectif de sélection est conséquent avec 0,17 écart-type génétique dans chacune des races. En parallèle, le taux d’augmentation de la consanguinité par génération est très modéré : 0,26 % en race Alpine et 0,21 % en race Saanen.
Qualités nutritionnelle, organoleptique et disposition à payer pour les alternatives à la viande : cas des analogues végétaux, de la « viande in vitro » et des insectes
Authors: BOURDREZ Valentine , CHRIKI Sghaier
Published: December 2022

Développer les alternatives à la viande est présenté comme une solution pour renforcer la durabilité de l’alimentation tout en apportant des sources de nutriments indispensables (protéines, micronutriments…), notamment pour des régimes végétariens, végans voire flexitariens. Cela peut aussi permettre une diversification du marché de l’agroalimentaire par une plus grande offre de produits aux consommateurs. Mais d’un point de vue nutritionnel, la digestibilité de certains nutriments reste mal connue, et les process pour reproduire les mêmes qualités organoleptiques que la viande sont en cours de développement. Par ailleurs, d’un point de vue économique, le consentement à payer par le consommateur dépend de plusieurs facteurs. Cet article fait le point sur les travaux menés au niveau mondial, entre 1997 et 2021, portant sur trois alternatives, les analogues végétaux, la « viande in vitro » et les insectes. Les indicateurs suivants sont décrits : i) la qualité nutritionnelle (teneur en protéines et leur digestibilité, quantité de graisses et proportion d’acides insaturés, quantité et biodisponibilité du fer et de la vitamine B12), ii) les qualités organoleptiques, et iii) la disposition à payer. Pour les analogues végétaux, une amélioration de de la qualité nutritionnelle (notamment en fer héminique et vitamine B12) et sensorielle est nécessaire pour séduire une partie de la population fortement attachée à la viande, ainsi que les consommateurs atteints de néophobie alimentaire et/ou technologique. Pour la « viande in vitro », en plus de l’amélioration de sa qualité nutritionnelle, son prix est encore inaccessible au grand public. Enfin, l’incorporation des insectes en tant qu’ingrédients semble plus intéressante pour les consommateurs occidentaux, moins habitués à la consommation des insectes entiers.
KONTESTASI OTORITAS AGAMA (STUDI KASUS : FENOMENA WAR DI FACEBOOK DAN INSTAGRAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP INTERNAL UMAT ISLAM)
Authors: Randani Yulia Nafa Fitri , Jalimah Zulfah Latuconsina  , Mukhsin Achmad
Published: December 2022

Perubahan zaman menjadikan sosial media layaknya kehidupan kedua umat manusia yang mempermudah aktivitas manusia dalam mengakses informasi dan menyampaikan aspirasi maupun keluh kesahnya secara bebas. Kebebasan dalam interaksi di sosial media ini memberikan comfort lebih dibandingkan interaksi di ruang luring khususnya dalam menyampaikan pendapat. Seringkali perbedaan pendapat tokoh berpengaruh dalam Islam atau ulama yang seharusnya menjadi hal yang wajar dalam menanggapi suatu masalah, berujung dengan adu argumen di antara para pengikut atau pengguna sosial media, sehingga war di sosial media menjadi peristiwa daring yang tidak terelakkan. Penelitian studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontestasi otoritas keagamaan di kalangan pengguna sosial media yang berdampak pada krisis etika dalam interaksi daring dengan maraknya war antar pengguna media sosial dikarenakan perbedaan pendapat dari tokoh yang diikutinya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa deskriptif kualitatif  dan dokumentasi data yang di peroleh melalui media sosial dan melakukan pengkajian terhadap data sekunder berupa literatur-literatur ilmiah yang mendukung topik yang diangkat dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori segitiga konflik Johan Galtung.
Turbulent Poiseuille Flow Modelling by an Modified Prandtl-van Driest Mixing Length
Authors: Sun Bohua
Published: December 2022

The turbulent Poiseuille flow between two parallel plates is one of the simplest possible physical situations, and it has been studied intensively. In this paper, we propose a modified Prandtl-van Driest mixing length that satisfies both boundary conditions and wall damping effects. With our new formulations, we numerically solve the problem and, moreover, propose an approximate analytical solution of mean velocity. As applications of our solution, an approximate analytical friction coefficient of turbulent Poiseuille flow is proposed.
Local Climate Zones to Identify Urban Surface Heat Islands: a Systematic Review
Authors: Fernandes Rodrigo , Nascimento Victor , Freitas Marcos , Ometto Jean
Published: December 2022

The Land Surface Temperature (LST) is an essential indicator for analyzing the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI). A factor contributing to its occurrence is the reflections of the different materials in urban and rural areas, which significantly affect the energy balance near the surface. Therefore, recent studies have increasingly used the Local Climate Zones (LCZ) classification system to discriminate those urban areas. Therefore, our study aims to do a systematic review using the PRISMA method of LCZ classification applied to understand the LST and the SUHI phenomenon. At first, it was found in the scientific literature 10,403 articles which, after passing through filtering stages, resulted in 51 that were further analyzed. Our results showed that these articles were very recent, beginning in 2016. However, presenting an increasing trend. China was the country with more studies. Landsat and TERRA/AQUA sensors appeared in 82% of the studies. The method that appears the most to LCZ definitions is from the World Urban Database. Finally, considering the current climatic changes, this systematic review can help new studies on SUHI identification through LCZ in different world areas using remote sensing data to estimate the LST.
Korean Validation of the TEMPS-A Short Version (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire) in Patients with Mood Disorder
Authors: Choi Sunho , Yu Hyeona , Yoon Joohyun , Jang Yoonjeong , Lee Daseul , Park Yun Seong , Ihm Hong Kyu , Ryoo Hyun A , Cho Nayoung , Woo Jong-Min , Kang Hyo Shin , Ha Tae Hyon , Myung Woojae
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: The Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) is designed to assess affective temperaments. The short version of TEMPS-A (TEMPS-A-SV) was translated into diverse languages for its broad application in research and clinical settings. However, no study was conducted to validate the Korean version of TEMPS-A-SV among patients with mood disorders. The purpose of this study is to examine the reliability and validity of the TEMPS-A-SV in mood disorder patients of the Korean population. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional retrospective study, a total of 715 patients (267 patients with major depressive disorder, 94 patients with bipolar disorder I, and 354 patients with bipolar disorder II) completed the Korean TEMPS-A-SV. Cronbach's alpha and McDonald’s omega was used to assess reliability. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was also performed. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to examine associations between five temperaments. The difference in five temperament scores between gender or diagnosis groups were analyzed, and the correlation between five temperament scores and age were tested. Results: The Korean TEMPS-A-SV displayed good internal consistency (α = 0.65–0.88, ω = 0.66–0.9) and significant correlations between the subscales except one (correlation between hyperthymic and anxious). Using EFA, a two-factor structure was produced: Factor I (cyclothymic, depressive, irritable, and anxious) and Factor II (hyperthymic). The cyclothymic temperament score differed by gender and the anxious temperament score was significantly correlated with age. All the temperaments, except for irritable temperament, showed significant differences between diagnosis groups. Conclusions: Overall, our findings indicate that TEMPS-A-SV is a valid and reliable measure of estimating affective temperaments among Koreans. Our results confirm validity of TEMPS-A-SV among Korean patients with mood disorders. However, more study is required on affective temperaments and associated characteristics in people with mood disorders.
Novel High-Pressure Nanocomposites for Cathode Materials in Sodium Batteries
Authors: Szpakiewicz-Szatan Aleksander , Starzonek Szymon , Pietrzak Tomasz K. , Garbarczyk Jerzy E. , Rzoska Sylwester J. , Boćkowski Michał
Published: December 2022

New nanocomposite material was prepared by high pressure processing of starting glass of nominal composition NaFePO$_{4}$. Thermal, structural, electrical and dielectric properties of the prepared samples were studied by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS). It was demonstrated that high pressure – high temperature treatment (HPHT) led to an increase of electrical conductivity of initial glasses by 2 orders of magnitude. It was also shown that the observed effect was stronger than for lithium analogue of this material studied by us earlier. The observed enhancement of conductivity was explained by Mott’s theory of electron hopping, which is more frequent in sample after pressure treatment. The final composite consisted of nanocrystalline NASICON and alluaudite phases, which are electrochemically active in potential cathode materials for Na batteries. Average dimensions of crystallites estimated from XRD studies were between 40 and 90 nm, depending on the phase. Some new aspects of local dielectric relaxations in studied materials were also discussed. It was shown that a combination of high pressures and BDS method is a powerful method to study relaxation processes and molecular movements in solids. It was also pointed out that high-pressure cathode materials may exhibit higher volumetric capacities compared with commercially used cathodes with carbon additions.
Mint and Menthol: A Review of Potential Health Benefits and wider Human effects
Authors: Best Russ
Published: December 2022

Mint and to a lesser extent menthol have been used since antiquity for medicinal purposes. Key components of mint and menthol use such as composition and intake, safety and traditional uses are discussed prior to a review of clinical and human performance outcomes in the areas of digestive and respiratory health; antibacterial and anti-fungal properties, nocioception, migraine and headache and emerging evidence regarding COVID 19. Evidence suggests benefit for patients with irritable bowel syndrome and related digestive issues, with analgesic and respiratory effects also noted. Perceptual characteristics relating to thermal comfort and sensation, taste sensitivity and alertness are also considered; these effects are predominantly driven by stimulation of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) activity resulting in sensations of cooling and freshness, with lesser influence on thirst. Finally, sport performance is considered as a domain that may further elucidate some of the aforementioned underpinning outcomes due to its systemic and dynamic nature, especially when performed in hot environmental conditions.
Bioinformatics and Connectivity Map Analysis Suggest Viral Infection as a Critical Causative Factor of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Authors: Lim Dong-Woo , Choi Min-Seo , Kim Seok-Mo
Published: December 2022

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is a common autoimmune disease, with its prevalence rapidly increasing. Both genetic and environmental risk factors contribute to the development of HT. Recently, viral infection has been suggested to act as a trigger of HT by eliciting the host immune response and subsequent autoreactivity. We analyzed features of HT through bioinformatics analysis so as to identify markers of HT development. We accessed public microarray data of HT patients from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and obtained differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under HT. Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses were performed for functional clustering of our protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Utilizing ranked gene lists, we performed Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) using the clusterprofiler R package. By comparing the expression signatures of the huge perturbation database with the queried rank-ordered gene list, connectivity map (CMap) analysis was performed to screen potential therapeutic targets and agents. The gene expression profile of the HT group was in line with general characteristics of HT. Biological processes related to the immune response and viral infection pathways were obtained for the upregulated DEGs. GSEA results revealed activation of autoimmune disease-related pathways and several viral infection pathways. Autoimmune disease and viral infection pathways were highly interconnected by common genes, while the HLA genes which are shared by both were significantly upregulated. CMap analysis suggested that perturbagens, including SRRM1, NLK, and CCDC92, have the potential to reverse the HT expression profile. Several lines of evidence suggested that viral infection and the host immune response are activated during HT. Viral infection is suspected to act as a key trigger of HT by causing autoimmunity. SRRM1, an alternative splicing factor, which responds to viral activity, might serve as potential marker of HT.
INITIAL OBSERVATIONS ON PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN HERDS OF DAIRY COWS OF CONSERVED AND HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE BREEDS
Authors:   Institute of Animal Science and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland, KĘPKA Katarzyna , WÓJCIK Ewa ,   Institute of Animal Science and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
Published: December 2022

Cattle of conserved breeds are more resistant, healthier, and more adaptable to unfavour- able environmental conditions, with less rigid feed requirements. In contrast, cattle of highly productive breeds are more sensitive to deviations in environmental conditions and therefore are assumed to re- quire a wider range of preventive actions. The aim of the study was to present the differences and simi- larities in the use of preventive measures in herds of cattle of conserved and high-yielding breeds. The data for the study were collected by means of an Internet survey. A total of 150 responses from dairy cattle farmers were obtained, from four producer groups. Statistical analysis of the results was per- formed by the chi-squared test. It was concluded from the responses that farmers raising high-yielding breeds more often make use of prophylactic tools such as regular veterinary and zootechnical checks, microclimate measurements, TMR and PMR feeding systems, balancing of feed rations, feed quality testing (especially haylage and maize silage), and use value assessment. However, high-yielding cows had access to pasture much less often than cattle of breeds included in a genetic resources conservation programme. Breeding progress is important in the development of a breeding farm, and therefore farmers should be aware of the value of genetic and cytogenetic testing as additional tools broadening the range of preventive measures that could improve the genetic pool in the dairy cattle population in Poland.
Comparison of Capture Power of Wajanbolic Antenna with Parabolic Directional Antenna to the Distance of Capture Wireless LAN Signal 2.4 GHz
Authors: Yoliadi Dodi Nofri
Published: December 2022

The wokbolic antenna is used to capture the 2.4 GHz wireless LAN signal. The reflector is made of a frying pan. Focus on using a foil-lined paralon pipe. At the focus is given a USB adapter to capture the signal reflected by the reflector. To see the feasibility of a tool needs to be compared with equipment that has a standard data sheet. So a research was conducted by comparing the capture power of the wokbolic antenna with a directional parabolic antenna. The research method used is a real experimental method, namely an experimental signal strength measurement of both antennas at the same location, altitude under LOS conditions. From the results of experiments conducted at five distances: at a radius of 50 meters, 73 meters, 120 meters, 150 meters, and 290 meters. The farther the capture distance, the smaller the received signal, this happens to both antennas. After the data is obtained in the form of signal strength, then the antenna gain is calculated. The results of the antenna gain calculation show the difference between the gain of the wokbolic antenna and the directional satellite dish. To see if the difference in antenna gain is significant, it is analyzed by t-test. From the t test, it turns out that t count is greater than t table, it can be concluded that the difference in antenna gain is not significant.
Clustering Calon Penerima Zakat Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Arif Abdul , Christyanti Ratna
Published: December 2022

Zakat dikeluarkan apabila telah mampu dan hartanya telah mencapai nishab. Dana zakat dikumpulkan dari para pemberi zakat (muzakki) untuk kemudian disalurkan kepada penerima zakat (mustahik). Permasalahan yang sering timbul saat penyaluran zakat yaitu tidak tepatnya penentuan mustahik. Hal ini terjadi karena kesalahan pembagian bantuan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitan ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbantu GUI Matlab untuk membantu menentukan klasterisasi kemiskinan pada penduduk calon mustahik menggunakan algoritma K-Means. Tahapan metode pada penelitian ini meliputi 1) pengumpulan data , 2) pengolahan data, 3) klasterisasi data menggunakan algoritma K-Means berbantu GUI Matlab, 4) menganalisis output menjadi tiga cluster. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah cluster 1 merupakan cluster dengan nilai rendah yang termasuk dalam wilayah mampu yaitu wilayah Bulungan, cluster 2 termasuk dalam wilayah menengah yaitu Tarakan, Malinau dan Tana Tidung, dan cluster 3 merupakan cluster dengan nilai tinggi yang termasuk dalam wilayah kurang mampu yaitu wilayah Nunukan. Hal ini berarti,wilayah dalam cluster 3 seharusnya lebih diprioritaskan pemerintah dalam pemberian zakat atau program-program bantuan pemerintah lainnya dibandingkan wilayah dalam cluster 1 dan cluster 2.
Big Book Media on Beginning Reading Skills of Grade 2 Elementary School Students
Authors: Andriani Titalia , Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Big Book media on the early reading skills of second grade students of SD Hafidz Al Qur'an Porong. This research uses quantitative research. The method used is a pre-experimental design method with a research design of One Group Pretest -Posttest . The sample in this study was the second grade students of SD Hafidz Al Qur'an Porong, totaling 18 students using a saturated sample. The data collection in this study used a test (Pretest and Posttest ) on initial reading skills. The results showed that there was an effect of Big Book media on the reading skills of second grade students of SD Hafidz Al Qur'an. This is evidenced by the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test with a level of a = 0.05 or 5% meaning 0.000 <0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So that learning using Big Book media will show differences, it can be shown that there is an effect of Big Book media on early reading skills of second grade students of SD Hafidz Al Qur'an Porong. The magnitude of the effect in this study was calculated using the eta squared test and obtained the results of 1.04 > 0.14 which indicated the criteria for a large influence. So it can be concluded that the Big Book media has a big influence on the reading skills of elementary school students in grade II
Features of Public-Private Partnership in the Innovative Sphere
Authors: Zakirova Gavhar
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the need to transfer the economy to an innovative way of developing the problem and takes into account the problems of overcoming the scientific and technological backwardness of the country. The features of the state partnership in the innovation sphere are revealed, taking into account the emerging national innovation system, the tasks are clarified development of public-private partnership in the innovation sphere, taking into account the modernization of higher and secondary vocational education
Educational Games in Education of Communication Culture of Pre-School Children
Authors: Boyborieva Saodat
Published: December 2022

The article deals with some issues of teaching children to think independently through didactic games in speech development classes in preschool education, and expresses theoretical views.
Financial Performance Analysis Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arto Thoriqi Juni , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: December 2022

Financial performance is a description of the company's financial condition in a certain period regarding aspects of fund raising and distribution of funds, which are usually measured by indicators of solvency, profitability, liquidity, and activity. This study aims to determine differences in the performance of the solvency ratio (DER), profitability ratio (ROA), liquidity ratio (CR), and activity ratio (TATO) before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Estates listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) During the period of 2019 and 2020. The method of determining the sample in this study is using the purposive sampling method so that the number of samples obtained is 23 companies. The results of the study include DER(0,368>0,05) and ROA(0,427>0,05) are accepted because statistically there is no difference before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, while CR(0.002) < i0.05) and TATO (0.023 < 0.05) were rejected because statistically there were differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Influence of Internal Control Systems, Accounting Information Systems and Human Resources Competencies on the Quality of Financial Reports
Authors: Wulandari Rachma Dwi , Abidin Fityan Izza Noor
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the impact of internal control systems, accounting information systems, and employee skills on the quality of financial reporting in a tulangan county cooperative. This research method adopts quantitative method. All stables in the fortified area were the population in this study, and the sampling technique used intentional sampling. Meanwhile, he received a sample of 60 respondents. The use of data in raw form was achievied by distributing questionnaires directly to officers or managing directors in the tulangan district. In this study the method multiple linear regression analysis was used with the help of the SPSS 26 program. The results of this study show that : the internal control system has a significant impact on financial quality information with a significant value of 0,000. Accounting information systems have a significant impact on financial quality of information with a significant score of 0,004. And with a significant value of 0,005, the competence of personnel has a significant effect and is significant on the quality of financial reporting.
The Effect of Financial Inclusion, Financial Planning, and Saving Interests on the Performance of MSME Actors in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Zannah Harum Umi Nur , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of Financial Inclusion, Financial Planning, and Savings Interests on the Performance of MSME Actors in Krembung District.This study uses quantitative methods and the object of this research is the population and random samples (purposive sampling), namely SMEs in the Krembung sub-district. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from filling out questionnaires carried out by 25 respondents. people who are the sample in the study. The data analysis technique uses data quality checking, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that financial inclusion (X1) has a significant effect on the performance of MSME actors in the Krembung sub-district which is engaged in services, food, craft, financial planning (X2) has a significant effect on the performance of MSME actors in the Krembung sub-district which are engaged in services, food, craft, saving interest (X3) have a significant effect on the performance of MSME actors in the Krembung sub-district which are engaged in services, food, craft.
The Influence of Money Ethics, Love of Money, Materialism, and Religiosity on Tax Avoidance with Financial Conditions as Moderating Variables
Authors: Hadian Bagas Jihad , Ernandi Herman
Published: December 2022

Taxes are one of the most important factors in carrying out national development, tax revenues reach approximately 70% of all state revenues. As a good citizen, you must pay taxes. This study aims to examine the effect of money ethics, love of money, materialism, and religiosity on tax evasion with financial conditions as moderating variables. In this study using quantitative techniques through smart PLS data processing tools, data was taken by primary data or questionnaires then sampling based on the census was used as the research sample. In accordance with the results of the study, it was found that religiosity had an effect on tax evasion with financial condition as a moderating variable, materialism had an effect on tax evasion with financial condition as a moderating variable, Love of Money had an effect on tax evasion with financial condition as a moderating variable, Money Ethics had an effect on tax evasion with financial condition as a moderating variable.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Ease of Use and Brand Image of E-wallet on Consumptive Attitudes of Accounting Students
Authors: Pratama Rizki Yudha , Abidin Fityan Izza Noor
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this review is to analyze the effect of variable X (Independent) namely financial literacy, ease of use and brand image of e-wallet on variable Y (Dependent), namely student consumptive attitudes, with the help of SPSS version 26 application program. questionnaire as a data collection method that uses certain criteria in sampling. The sample of this study amounted to 71 respondents of accounting students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Then the analysis of data is tested to draw conclusions from the research that has been done. The conclusion of the study of the hypothesis using the partial test proves that the variables of financial literacy, ease of use and brand image of e-wallet have no effect on the consumptive attitude of accounting students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Likewise, the simultaneous test proves that together the variables of financial literacy, ease of use and brand image of e-wallet have no effect on the consumptive attitude of accounting students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo.