bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ceroxid-Nanoenzyme als biozidfreie Antifoulingausrüstung für Markisen und Segel
Authors: Gutmann Jochen S. , Mayer-Gall Thomas , Engels Tori , Pfitzner Felix , Pütz Eva , Tremel Wolfgang , Gazanis Athanasios , Heermann Ralf , Delaittre Guillaume
Published: October 2022

Neuartige Anifoulingausrüstungen für den Anwendungsbereich Textilien für die Außenanwendung (Sonnensegel, Markisen, Segel etc.) wurden auf der Basis von Ceroxid-Nanomaterialien im IGF-Projekt „Antifoulingbeschichtungen von Textilien für den Außenbereich unter Verwendung von katalytisch aktiven Ceroxid-Partikeln“ entwickelt. Dabei wurden Ceroxid-Nanostäbchen oder -Nanopartikel auf die Textilien appliziert, die aufgrund ihrer Haloperoxidase-Wirkungen Messengermoleküle von Mirkoorganismen halogenieren können, wodurch die Bakterien ein „Stop-Signal“ erhalten und die Bildung des Biofilmes eingestellt werden.
Haub-Brüder legen Streitigkeiten bei
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: October 2022

Der Zwist zwischen den Tengelmann-Eigentümern Georg und Christian Haub ist beendet. Georg Haub hat eine Milliarden-Klage gegen seinen Bruder Christian zurückgezogen. Dieser kann nun in drei Jahren die Unternehmensanteile von Georg übernehmen.
„Die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit wird nicht leiden“
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: October 2022

Die Erzeugerpreise für Rohmilch haben sich binnen Jahresfrist fast verdoppelt und zwingen Industrie und Handel zu permanenten Anpassungen. Ein Ende des Krisenzustands ist nicht zu sehen – wohl aber Folgen für den Verkauf: Konsumenten halten sich zurück.
Schwarz-Gruppe baut Führungsstruktur um
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: October 2022

Die Schwarz-Gruppe ernennt auf einen Schlag elf neue Vorstände. Die Führungsstrukturen aller Sparten werden an Lidl und Kaufland angepasst.
Keine Erholung für Ceconomy in Sicht
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: October 2022

Ruhe vor dem Sturm bei Ceconomy: Erst im Dezember kann Convergenta-Chef Jürgen Kellerhals seine Beteiligung auf über 30 Prozent ausbauen. Dass ihn die Verzögerung viel Geld kostet, ist aber unwahrscheinlich.
Unternehmen hinterfragen Online-Direktvertrieb
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: October 2022

Angesichts hoher Kosten und großem Wettbewerb überprüfen Hersteller ihr Direktvertriebsangebot. Cosnova hat bei der Marke LOV die Reißleine gezogen. Auch Henkel verringert offenbar sein Engagement für das D2C-Geschäft.
„Der Staat hat hier klar versagt“
Authors: Biester Silke , Mende Jan , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Tewes Werner , Preuschat Christiane , Hebben Miriam , Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: October 2022

Kik-Chef Patrick Zahn über ungleiche Bedingungen in der Pandemie, den Bürokratie-Wahn aus Brüssel und billige T-Shirts in teuren Zeiten.
Kein verlässliches Polster
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: October 2022

Der Genussmarkt ist noch auf einem Allzeithoch. Der atmosphärische Mix aus Inflation und induzierter Konsumschwäche hängt jedoch als Damoklesschwert über der Branche.
Markant baut Prognose-Plattform aus
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: October 2022

Markant liefert Herstellern Prognosen zur Optimierung der Liefermengen für deren Drogerie-Artikel. Die Offenburger wollen mit neuen Partnern den Kreis erweitern und feilen an zusätzlichen Verbesserung entlang der Lieferkette mithilfe ihrer Warenfluss-Prognosen.
Aldi UK sucht im TV lokale Produkte
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: October 2022

Immer wieder tüfteln Händler an ungewöhnlichen Konzepten jenseits der klassischen TV-Werbeblöcke. Aktuell geht Aldi UK beim britischen Sender Channel 4 in einer sechsteiligen Fernseh-Show an den Start.
Markentreue Kunden gehen verloren
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: October 2022

Tiernahrungskäufer wollen in der Regel „das Beste“ für ihre Vierbeiner und generieren überdurchschnittliche Umsätze. Markenprodukte sind gefragt, wie eine für die LZ exklusive Analyse zeigt.
Robotik sorgt für Snack-Genuss
Authors:   Thomas Röhl
Published: October 2022

Bis zur Jahrtausendwende erfolgten in der Fleischindustrie viele Sortierprozesse noch in Handarbeit. Auch beim Bifi-Hersteller Jack Link’s sortierten noch Anfang der 2000er Jahre die Mitarbeitenden die Bifi-Würstchen an der Linie manuell und legten diese in die Mulden der Tiefziehmaschine ein.
Auf der Zielgeraden
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: October 2022

Berlin. Das Bundeskabinett hat am Mittwoch Änderungen am nationalen Strategieplan für die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik (GAP) verabschiedet. Diese umfassen angepasste Glöz-Standards und Öko-Regelungen. Verschärfungen und eine höhere Prämie sind ebenfalls vorgesehen.
Kultiviertes Fleisch für viele interessant
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Fleischkonsum in Deutschland wandelt sich. Pflanzliche Alternativen gewinnen an Bedeutung. Aber auch kultiviertes Fleisch aus dem Fermenter hätte Fans, wie eine Umfrage zeigt.
Tapping into one of the fastest-growing trends in data-driven electronics: free-form OLED devices
Authors: Beltran Gracia E. , Schroth D.
Published: October 2022

Free-form devices have given rise to a new degree of manufacture complexity. Consequently, it is necessary to develop new display materials that will enable the next generation of robust and reliable display devices. A contribution from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany)
A new way to enable flexible printed electronics
Authors: Milani Marcelo
Published: October 2022

The functionalisation of flexible surfaces is a challenge for the industry. Conventional methods quickly reach their limits, especially when it comes to the pre-treatment of inert or sensitive materials. There is now a solution for it, with the innovative organic plasma coating technology offered by the Luxembourg company Molecular Plasma Group (MPG)
An Intelligent System to Automate the Detection of Online Cheating Activities using AI and Context Aware Techniques
Authors: Zhao Qinyuhan , Gao Mingze , Sun Yu
Published: October 2022

In the environment of online courses and online exams, cheating in online courses is prevalent [1]. To better ensure fairness in exams, schools and educational institutions need to use technology to detect and deter cheating [2]. Starting from practical application, this paper discusses 3 different methods to detect cheating behavior, and proposes a new way. for online exam supervision.
Using Singular Value Decomposition in a Convolutional Neural Network to Improve Brain Tumor Segmentation Accuracy
Authors: Ahadian Pegah , Babaei Maryam , Parand Kourosh
Published: October 2022

A brain tumor consists of cells showing abnormal brain growth. The area of the brain tumor significantly affects choosing the type of treatment and following the course of the disease during the treatment. At the same time, pictures of Brain MRIs are accompanied by noise. Eliminating existing noises can significantly impact the better segmentation and diagnosis of brain tumors. In this work, we have tried using the analysis of eigenvalues. We have used the MSVD algorithm, reducing the image noise and then using the deep neural network to segment the tumor in the images. The proposed method's accuracy was increased by 2.4% compared to using the original images. With Using the MSVD method, convergence speed has also increased, showing the proposed method's effectiveness.
Authors: Nurfarida Ellya , Nugroho Benni Agung , Efendi Fery Sofian
Published: October 2022

Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh pada kinerja pemerintah adalah tersosialisasinya program kerja dengan baik. Sosialisasi pemerintah daerah kota kediri dilakukan baik melalui iklan televisi, koran, baliho dan media sosial. Proses pengukuran kinerja terhadap sosialisasi program kerja dapat dilakukan jika terdapat data dalam bentuk statistik deskriptif yang bisa disajikan. Dari berbagai media yang dInstagramunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi program kerja hanya sosial media yang bisa menyajikan data dalam bentuk statistik deskriptif karena dalam sosial media terdapat data insight seperti jumlah follower, jumlah posting, jumlah like, jumlah share dan jumlah komentar. Data tersebut merupakan tidak terstruktur yang dapat menjadi representasi kinerja masing-masing dinas pada pemerintah daerah kota kediri disebut dengan brand reputation.   proses pengambilan data tidak langsung dapat dilakukan, harus melalui web scrapping yang dapat mengambil data tidak terstruktur di web untuk diolah dalam database kita. Tahapan webscrapping adalah menangkap data, ekstraksi data dan visualisasi data. Hasil visualisasi data akan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dengan menggunakan google data studio sehingga lebih mudah untuk dianalisis dan direpresentasikan kepada pihak eksekutif pemerintah kota kediri. web scraping dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python dan ektraksi data dengan menggunakan excell. hasil penelitian yang diinginkan adalah pemeringkatan kinerja masing-masing dinas pemerintah kota kediri dalam melakukan sosialisasi program kerja melalui sosial media yang dapat diukur berdasarkan data insight.
Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rakhmawati Rakhmawati
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe educational game tools that can improve the social emotional development of early childhood. This study uses the library research method, which is to collect various kinds of information and data with the help of existing materials in the library such as books, journals/articles, and other sources, as well as relevant previous research results, to obtain answers and theoretical foundations on the issues raised. will be researched. Analysis of the data using content analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it can be seen that from several types of Educational Game Tools (APE) that can be used, such as Lego, puzzles, blocks and finger puppets or hand puppets can improve social emotional development in early childhood.
Kesepian dengan Nomophobia Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Santoso Andrea Christine , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: October 2022

This research is quantitative research that aims to acknowledge the relationship between loneliness and nomophobia for Psychology students from Satya Wacana Christian University. The population in this research are both male and female students from batch 2018 to 2021. The participants were taken randomly, a total of 76 participants. The researcher applieds incidental sampling in taking the sample for this research. There are two measurement tools in this research. The first measurement tool is UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, which was developed by Rusell and the second is Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) scale which was developed by Yildrim and Correia. Based on the result of the analysis using the product-moment Pearson correlation, it was found that there is a significantly positive relationship between loneliness and nomophobia for students of the Psychology study program from Satya Wacana Christian University. It can be inferred that a higher loneliness level leads to a higher chance of nomophobia, and vice versa, lower loneliness leads to a lower chance of nomophobia. The result of this research can be used as a reference in trying to decrease loneliness and increase the effectiveness of smartphone usage to avoid nomophobia.
Implementasi Bimbingan Kelompok Berbantuan Media Video untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Menarche Remaja
Authors: Utami Fitri Hartika , Putra Bela Janare , Anggraini Cici  Lestari , Marianti Lena
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with video media in reducing menarche anxiety in adolescents in Tanjung Atap Village. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type of research with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design, the research subjects were 14 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique, the instrument used was adopted from the menarche anxiety questionnaire (Siti Nazariana, 2017). The data analysis technique used a paired sample test. t-test. The results of this study show that group counseling using video media is effective in reducing menarche anxiety, t = 21,174 with M M = 128.67, while after treatment the anxiety level of adolescent menarche is in the low category with M = 88.00. Group counseling with media video effective to reduce menarche.
Hubungan Antara Stres Akademik dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Labiro Chornelia Silintowe , Kusumiati Ratriana Y.E.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic stress and academic procrastination in psychology students of the 2018 SWCU (Satya Wacana Christian University) class during the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlational design, using the Accidental Sampling technique which is part of the non-probability sampling technique. The participants in this study were psychology students from the 2018 Satya Wacana Christian University with 86 students. The research variables were measured using two scales, namely the Adult Inventory of Procrastination scale developed by Steel, which was used to measure the academic procrastination scale and the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescent scale which was used to measure academic stress according to Sun, Hou, and Xu. Data analysis used the Pearson product moment correlation method. The results showed a significant positive relationship between academic stress and academic procrastination with r = 0.635 and a significance of 0.000 (p <0.05). It can be interpreted that the hypothesis in this study is accepted. the higher the academic procrastination, and vice versa, the lower the academic stress, the lower the academic procrastination in psychology students from the 2018 Satya Wacana Christian University.
Innovación tecnológica y nuevas tecnologías en la empresa: «un factor de competitividad»
Authors: Ortiz Lallana M. Carmen
Published: October 2022

La innovación tecnológica y las nuevas tecnologías pueden contribuir a solucionar a nivel europeo la pérdida de competitividad de los diferentes sectores industriales. Para ello, es necesario avanzar hacia nuevas formas de flexibilidad en la organización de trabajo y apostar por la formación como mecanismo de adaptación a los retos tecnológicos.
La nueva flexibilidad requiere de un tratamiento integrado de sus diferentes aspectos. Se basa en distintas formas de gestión del empleo dentro de la empresa y en las relaciones con las distintas empresas que recurren a formas de subcontratación, parasubordinación y descentralización, que permitan a la unidad productiva ajustarse a los cambios de la demanda. Al mismo tiempo, acude a nuevas formas contractuales, o fórmulas que permitan la normalización del trabajo atípico, a un distinto tratamiento de las vicisitudes por las que atraviesa la relación de trabajo o de los mecanismos extintivos y compensatorios de la finalización de los contratos, manteniendo, en todo caso, el equilibrio en la salvaguarda de mínimos irreductibles de protección y seguridad del trabajador. De otra parte, el nuevo modelo de gestión de la capacidad profesional de la empresa está basado en cualificaciones más amplias que requieren del aprendizaje y la adquisición de nuevas competencias y, en definitiva, de mayores inversiones en capital humano que permitan la mayor movilidad del trabajador como garantía de su permanencia en el mercado de trabajo frente a posibles eventualidades de la vida profesional. Y este nuevo modelo requiere de un nuevo diseño del «estatuto profesional del trabajador» y de las políticas activas de formación adecuadas.
Situaciones problemáticas y fraudulentas tras las reversiones y la sucesión de empresas contratistas
Authors: Esteve Segarra Amparo , Ituren Oliver Albert
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es el de abordar posibles situaciones de fraude en supuestos de subrogación empresarial relacionadas con casos donde se incrementa fraudulentamente la plantilla, los salarios, como condiciones más beneficiosas o por vía de la negociación colectiva. Asimismo, se abordarán algunos problemas relacionados con la reducción o la división de las contratas públicas.
Cuerpo Superior de Técnicos de la Administración de la Seguridad Social
Authors: Ayuso Baena Laura , De Nicolás Moreno Laura , Martínez Fernández-Miranda Juan Francisco
Published: October 2022

En el presente caso práctico se reproduce el enunciado del supuesto que se planteó como tercer ejercicio en la convocatoria de la oposición para el ingreso en el Cuerpo Superior Técnico de la Administración de la Seguridad Social, efectuada por la Resolución de la Subsecretaría del entonces Ministerio de Trabajo, Migraciones y Seguridad Social de 20 de noviembre de 2020 (BOE de 9 de diciembre). En el mismo se lleva a cabo un análisis de las cuestiones derivadas del planteamiento, incorporando la fundamentación jurídica de las respuestas a tales cuestiones, siguiendo la legislación vigente en la fecha de la realización del examen, que tuvo lugar el 8 de septiembre de 2021.
Del extraordinario poder de las magistradas/os de los juzgados de lo social a través de su convicción fáctica
Authors: Zapirain Bilbao Ana Isabel
Published: October 2022

Las tradicionales peculiaridades de la justicia social se mantienen y defienden hoy en día a través de, entre otras herramientas procesales y procedimentales, la ausencia del ordinario recurso de apelación. Se confía en la decisión emitida en la instancia y, de su mano, el extraordinario recurso de suplicación solo admite la revisión de los hechos declarados probados por los juzgados de lo social a la vista de pruebas documentales y periciales practicadas. El concepto de documento evoluciona sin parar con las tecnologías; sin embargo, la doctrina judicial social restringe su ampliación sacrificando quizás, en ocasiones, la justicia material.
Nuevas reglas y criterios en la delimitación competencial entre los órdenes social y contencioso-administrativo de la jurisdicción
Authors: De Nieves Nieto Nuria
Published: October 2022

La delimitación de competencias entre el orden social y el orden contencioso-administrativo, lejos de ser una línea rotunda y definitiva, es una zona porosa e inestable. Siempre ha existido algún grado de controversia acerca del orden competente y algún trasiego entre un lado y otro de la frontera. El presente trabajo se centra sobre todo en mostrar cuáles han sido las novedades que ha introducido recientemente el legislador en materia de distribución competencial entre ambos órdenes y cuáles son los nuevos criterios jurisprudenciales adoptados en los últimos años. Se aprovecha, también, con ocasión de un pronunciamiento reciente, para aclarar el complejo estado de algunas cuestiones que han venido generando serias controversias en este ámbito de distribución competencial entre los órdenes social y contencioso.
Nuevas controversias de derecho vivo del trabajo y de la seguridad social: in magister memoriam don Efrén Borrajo
Authors: Miñarro Yanini Margarita , Molina Navarrete Cristóbal
Published: October 2022

Uno de los grandes maestros del derecho del trabajo español y europeo, don Efrén Borrajo Dacruz, ha fallecido en el mes de mayo de este año. Fue un jurista de un extraordinario dominio tanto de la disciplina del derecho del trabajo como del derecho de la seguridad social, exhibiendo una vastísima cultura, no solo jurídica. Entre sus mayores aportaciones a la ciencia jurídico-social está la atribución de un marcado protagonismo al denominado «derecho vivo»: «El derecho está hecho para la vida, no la vida para el derecho», decía con frecuencia. Una máxima que aprendió de los más prestigiosos juristas de la Roma clásica, a quienes admiraba por su método del caso concreto y su practicidad, como en su día hicieron los grandes nombres del realismo jurídico norteamericano. A fin de verificar el enorme acierto del gran profesor, hemos seleccionado en este estudio, realizado como homenaje a su figura profesional y a su honradez intelectual y personal, cinco controversias jurídicas de máxima actualidad, incluso legislativa (recientes normas de reforma), para dejar plena constancia de la decisiva influencia del derecho jurisprudencial. A saber: (1) el derecho a la autodeterminación de las personas transgénero en las relaciones de trabajo, (2) la aplicación de la perspectiva de enjuiciamiento de género en el subsidio por desempleo para personas mayores de 52 años, (3) la última reforma concursal y las cuestiones de transmisión de empresa de unidades concursadas, (4) la reforma del reglamento de extranjería para facilitar la contratación de personas inmigrantes extracomunitarias y (5) el favor de la doctrina judicial más reciente por formas de tutela más garantistas (indemnización disuasoria, readmisión obligatoria) frente al despido arbitrario.
Uma análise de questões de Matemática em Exames de Admissão para o Ensino Superior sob a perspectiva do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Silva Fernanda Martins da , Meneghetti Renata Cristina Geromel
Published: October 2022

A pesquisa abordada neste artigo visa identificar questões matemáticas com potencial para se trabalhar habilidades do Pensamento Computacional (PC), assim como explicitar tais potenciais, a fim de refletir sobre as habilidades do PC na disciplina de Matemática nas escolas da Educação Básica. Essas questões de matemática serão as presentes em exames de admissão para ingresso no ensino superior. Vale ressaltar que a importância do desenvolvimento do PC é enfatizada tanto na BNCC quanto nas diretrizes curriculares do Novo Ensino Médio. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada segue uma abordagem qualitativa de investigação com base na análise documental e foi utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo para a análise dos dados. Na análise, buscou-se identificar a relação da Matemática apresentada nas questões com as habilidades do PC que envolvem Abstração, Algoritmização, Representação, Decomposição e Simulação. Tal análise permitiu concluir que essas habilidades têm sido exigidas nas questões de Matemática de tais exames, onde podemos estabelecer uma relação média, segundo o critério elaborado pelas autoras, entre as habilidades do PC e a Matemática. Isso indicou que que há espaço para se explorar tais habilidades em exames desta natureza e de se abordar, discutir e aprimorar as mesmas na Educação Básica em processos de ensino e de aprendizagem de Matemática.
Editorial
Authors: Giordano Cassio Cristiano , Kistemann Marco Aurélio
Published: October 2022

Editorial do número temático.
Designing Gateway Statistics and Chemistry Courses for Today’s Students: Case Studies of Postsecondary Course Innovations
Authors: Peters Vanessa , Pakhira Deblina , White Latia , Fennelly-Atkinson Rita , Means Barbara
Published: October 2022

Scholars of teaching and learning examine the impacts of pedagogical decisions on students’ learning and course success. In this report, we describes findings from case studies of eight innovative postsecondary introductory statistics and general chemistry courses that have evidence of improving student completion rates for minoritized and low-income students. The goal of the case studies was to identify the course design elements and pedagogical practices that were implemented by faculty. To identify courses, Digital Promise sought nominations from experts in statistics and chemistry education and reviewed National Science Foundation project abstracts in the Improving Undergraduate STEM Education (IUSE) program. The case studies courses were drawn from 2- and 4-year colleges and were implemented at the level of individual instructors or were part of a department or college-wide intervention. Among the selected courses, both introductory statistics (n = 5) and general chemistry (n = 3) involved changes to the curriculum and pedagogy. Curricular changes involved a shift away from teaching formal mathematical and chemical equations towards teaching that emphasizes conceptual understanding and critical thinking. Pedagogical changes included the implementation of peer-based active learning, formative practice, and supports for students’ metacognitive and self-regulation practices.
The prevalence, risk factors and management of musculoskeletal injuries in male amateur indoor soccer players in the eThekwini Municipality
Authors:   , Nair Caleb
Published: October 2022

Background: Soccer is a popular sport played and viewed globally. Furthermore, indoor soccer has been gaining popularity, especially in South Africa. Investigating the prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal injuries associated with indoor soccer, creates an awareness among health practitioners and players, especially when there is limited literature on this sport. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries, the associated risk factors and effective management of musculoskeletal injuries in amateur male indoor soccer players in the eThekwini Municipality, Durban, South Africa. Methodology: The study utilized a quantitative paradigm and a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 166 male participants, between the ages of 18 and 40 years, were recruited for this study. The sample population included amateur indoor soccer players from the eThekwini Municipality. The survey was distributed via links in which participants completed the survey. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 and exported into Microsoft Excel. Results: A total of 89 participants sustained musculoskeletal injuries due to indoor soccer. This resulted in a prevalence rate of 74.2% which indicates more than half of indoor soccer players sustain musculoskeletal injury. Muscle strains are seen as the most common injuries by accounting for 32.6% of the total injuries. The study further revealed that players are more likely to sustain an injury through twisting and turning playing mechanisms as 20.2% of injuries were sustained due to this mechanism of play. Playing with a chronic condition was regarded as a significant risk factor for musculoskeletal injuries. While 58.4% of injured participants implemented a management protocol, 38.5% utilized a home remedy as their management protocol. Conclusion: This study revealed that high musculoskeletal injury prevalence rate exists among amateur indoor soccer players, in the eThekwini Municipality. Male indoor soccer players are commonly prone to muscle strains and sprains with the knee being the most common site of injury. The twisting and turning playing mechanism utilized in indoor soccer appears to be a common mechanism that predisposes players to musculoskeletal injury. Players with chronic conditions should play with caution as chronic conditions may predispose players to injuries and exacerbate health conditions. Urgent measures are required to educate indoor soccer players on injuries and effective management as the results demonstrated high rates of injury and poor management protocols.
The immediate effects of thoracic spine grade III mobilisation on the muscle activity of the middle and lower trapezius muscle
Authors:   , Smit Shinay Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

Background: Thoracic spine dysfunction often presents with regional hypomobility which is often caused by abnormal muscle activity in the overlying area. Such as the trapezius muscle. Joint dysfunction is often treated by manual therapies such as joint mobilisation. Previous studies have established that joint mobilisation improves joint mobility, achieves hypoalgesia, improves stability, range of motion and proprioception. Although documented in the literature, the direct benefits of joint mobilisation on muscle activity are not well understood. Therefore, an investigation into the effects of mobilisation on muscle activity was explored. Aim: This study aim was to determine the immediate effects of thoracic spine grade III mobilisation on the muscle activity of the middle and lower trapezius muscles. Methods: This was a quantitative, experimental, study with a pre-test post-test design. Surface electromyography was used to measure the muscle activity of the middle and lower trapezius muscle. A sample size of 48 asymptomatic participants were recruited and randomly divided into the intervention or control group. The intervention group received thoracic grade III mobilisation and the control group remained prone between the pre-test and post-test readings. Within group comparisons was achieved using paired T-tests. Within group and between group comparisons of the change between pre and post intervention was achieved using repeated ANOVA testing. A p-value below 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Spinal mobilisation had no effect on muscle activity. Despite the lack of statistical evidence, there was a positive trend in the effects of thoracic spine mobilisation with a borderline treatment effect in the left middle trapezius muscle (p = 0.063). There was an overall decrease in muscle activity in the intervention group. Conclusion: The results showed that mobilisation did not produce a noteworthy change in muscle activity of middle and lower trapezius muscles between the intervention and control groups and the null hypothesis was not rejected.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS ARTICLE 536 SECTION (1) KUHP AGAINST DRINKS IN PUBLIC (CASE STUDY: JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF TULUNGAGUNG ISTRICT COURT DECISION NUMBER: 1107/PID.C/2020/PN.TLG.)
Authors: Wahyu Tris Haryadi
Published: October 2022

This study specifically discusses: "Implementation of Criminal Sanctions Article 536 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code Against Drunk Perpetrators in Public (Case Study: Juridical Analysis of the Decision of the Tulungagung District Court Number: 1107/Pid.C/2020/PN.Tlg.)" . This research is based on the many cases of drunkenness in public that often occur in Tulungagung Regency. This study uses a normative juridical method. This is based on the consideration that this type of research is descriptive analytical, which describes existing legal problems based on the applicable laws and regulations associated with relevant legal principles and theories. The results of the study indicate that drunkenness in public can be subject to criminal sanctions in Article 536 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In the case of public drunkenness committed by Agus Budiyanto, the Tulungagung District Court imposed a criminal sanction of a fine of Rp. 24,000.00 (twenty four thousand rupiah) or imprisonment for 2 (two) days because it has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a crime of drunkenness in public.

Keywords: Crime, Drunk, In public, Criminal Sanctions.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDUSTRIAL GOODS IN NIGERIA
Authors: EHIEDU, Victor C1 (Ph.D)  , Imoagwu Chika Priscilla2 (Ph.D)
Published: October 2022

Business environment in Nigeria is becoming increasingly competitive, uncertain and complex. These changes are happening so fast that organisations that desire to remain in business must speedily adapt and adopt new strategies to meet the demands of the dynamic business environment. The research determines the effect of corporate diversification strategies on the financial performance of industrial goods. The research espoused the ex-post facto data from annual reports of the selected listed industrial goods companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) from 2012 to 2021. The least square regression analysis was used to evaluate the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. It was found that Income diversification has no significant effect on the return on assets of industrial goods companies in Nigeria. Also the study revealed that business segment diversification has considerable effect on the return on assets of industrial goods companies in Nigeria. It recommends that policy makers should promote policies that encourage listed firms to practice corporate diversification and companies should evaluate their strengths and weaknesses to enable them leverage on the opportunities presented by corporate diversification. Also, parent companies should ensure they are strategic while engaging in business segment diversification strategies.

Keywords: Corporate Diversification, Financial Performance, Industrial Goods, Business Environment, Opportunities.
Ecologia e conservação do meio ambiente
Authors: Leite Maria José de Holanda
Published: October 2022

Esse estudo possibilita, por exemplo, a elaboração de planos de preservação e a criação de medidas que diminuam o impacto da nossa existência para as próximas gerações. Como todos os campos de estudo da Biologia, a Ecologia não é uma área isolada e sempre necessita de outras áreas de conhecimento, tais como Botânica, Zoologia, Física, Química, Geografia e Matemática, tendo em vista que devemos ter conhecimento das características dos organismos, além, é claro, de conhecer como funcionam os fatores abióticos, tais como a luz, água e solo.
A new process-based and scale-respecting desert dust emission scheme for global climate models – Part I: description and evaluation against inverse modeling emissions
Authors: Leung Danny M. , Kok Jasper F. , Li Longlei , Okin Gregory S. , Prigent Catherine , Klose Martina , Garcia-Pando Carlos Pérez , Menut Laurent , Mahowald Natalie M. , Lawrence David M. , Chamecki Marcelo
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Desert dust accounts for most of the atmosphere’s aerosol burden by mass and produces numerous important impacts on the Earth system. However, current global climate models (GCMs) and land surface models (LSMs) struggle to accurately represent key dust emission processes, in part because of inadequate representations of soil particle sizes that affect the dust emission threshold, surface roughness elements that absorb wind momentum, and boundary-layer characteristics that control wind fluctuations. Furthermore, because dust emission is driven by small-scale (~1 km or smaller) processes, simulating the global cycle of desert dust in GCMs with coarse horizontal resolutions (~100 km) presents a fundamental challenge. This representation problem is exacerbated by dust emission fluxes scaling nonlinearly with wind speed above a threshold wind speed that is sensitive to land surface characteristics. Here, we address these fundamental problems underlying the simulation of dust emissions in GCMs and LSMs by developing improved descriptions of (1) the effect of soil texture on the dust emission threshold, (2) the effects of non-erodible roughness elements (both rocks and green vegetation) on the surface wind stress, and (3) the effects of boundary-layer turbulence on driving intermittent dust emissions. We then use the resulting revised dust emission parameterization to simulate global dust emissions in a standalone model forced by reanalysis meteorology and land surface fields. We further propose (4) a simple methodology to scale up high-resolution gridded dust emissions to the coarse resolution of GCMs. The resulting dust emission simulation shows substantially improved agreement against regional dust emissions observationally constrained by inverse modeling. We thus find that our revised dust emission parameterization can substantially improve dust emission simulations in GCMs and LSMs.
Plant mercury accumulation and litter input to a Northern Sedge-dominated Peatland
Authors: Sun Ting , Branfireun Brian A.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Plant foliage plays an essential role in accumulating mercury (Hg) from the atmosphere and transferring it to soils in terrestrial ecosystems. While many studies have focused on forested ecosystems. Hg input from plants to northern peatland peat soils has not been nearly as well studied and is likely equally important from a mass balance perspective. In this study, we investigated the accumulation of atmospheric Hg by the dominant plant species, few-seeded sedge [Carex oligosperma Michx.], wire sedge [Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh], tussock sedge [Carex stricta Lamb.], and sweet gale [Myrica gale L.] in a boreal sedge-dominated peatland. Foliar Hg concentrations decreased early in the growing season due to growth dilution. Foliar Hg concentrations were subsequently positively correlated with leaf age (time). Hg concentrations were 1.4–1.7 times higher in sweet gale than in sedges. A leaching experiment showed that sweet gale leached less Hg but more bioaccessible dissolved organic matter (DOM) by mass than sedges. Leaching of Hg was positively related to the aromaticity of DOM in leachate, suggesting the importance of DOM with higher aromaticity in controlling Hg mobility. Annual inputs of Hg through senesced leaf material to peat soils were 9.88 mg/ha/yr, 1.62 mg/ha/yr, and 8.29 mg/ha/yr for sweet gale, tussock sedge, and few-seeded sedge/wire sedge, respectively. Future investigations into foliar Hg accumulation and input from other plant species to the sedge-dominated peatland are needed to estimate the annual Hg inputs precisely.
Understanding representations of uncertainty, an eye-tracking study part I: The effect of anchoring
Authors: Mulder Kelsey J. , Williams Louis , Lickiss Matthew , Black Alison , Charlton-Perez Andrew , McCloy Rachel , McSorley Eugene
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Geoscience communicators must think carefully about how uncertainty is represented and how users may interpret these representations. Doing so will help communicate risk more effectively, which can elicit appropriate responses. Recently, communication of uncertainty has come to the forefront over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, but the lessons learned from communication during the pandemic can be adopted across geosciences as well. To test interpretations of environmental forecasts with uncertainty, a decision task survey was administered to 65 participants who saw different hypothetical forecast representations common to presentations of environmental data and forecasts: deterministic, spaghetti plot with and without a median line, fan plot with and without a median line, and box plot with and without a median line. While participants completed the survey, their eye movements were monitored with eye-tracking software. Participants’ eye movements were anchored to the median line, not focusing on possible extreme values to the same extent as when no median line was present. Additionally, participants largely correctly interpreted extreme values from the spaghetti and fan plots, but misinterpreted extreme values from the box plot, perhaps because participants spent little time fixating on the key. These results suggest that anchoring lines, such as median lines, should only be used where users should be guided to particular values and where extreme values are not as important in data interpretation. Additionally, fan or spaghetti plots should be considered instead of box plots to reduce misinterpretation of extreme values. Further study on the role of expertise and the change in eye movements across the graph area and key is explored in more detail in the companion paper to this study.
Identification of Housing Stabilization Models for Youth Exiting Homelessness: A grey literature review
Authors: Dada Oluwagbenga , De Pass Timothy , John Joyce R , Lund Jessie , Kidd Sean
Published: October 2022

This systematic review describes the international grey literature addressing housing stabilization support models for youth. The review yielded 15 reports with a range of information on preventative activities that focus on well-being embedded within the various form of housing stabilization. These approaches build on the premise that housing alone does not provide an effective solution to youth homelessness. Analyses of the content of these reports revealed both cross-cutting, process-oriented themes, alongside descriptions of the outcomes associated with specific intervention models. These findings emphasized the importance of intersectoral collaboration, early intervention coupled with intensive case management, and applying an attachment-oriented theoretical framework in guiding model implementation. Other highlighted results include specific models of housing stabilization with a particular concentration on housing intervention programs that address the interdependency between housing, income, and education. These stabilization supports, practices, and policies offered by organizations were associated with improved outcomes. This review, however, was limited by a lack of controlled studies amongst the reports and, in many instances, a lack of clarity regarding the service models delivered. Despite these limitations, this review provides an overall view of the grey literature evidence regarding the strategies to support young people in transition out of homelessness that complements and expands upon the academic literature in this area. Further research is needed with clearer and more rigorous methods, more detailed intervention descriptions, as well as data on applicability for visible minorities and specific employment interventions tied with housing supports.
ON THE PROBLEM OF ADEQUATE TRANSLATION OF ARISTOTLE’S LOGICAL WORKS
Authors: Шалак Владимир Иванович
Published: October 2022

В работе анализируются различные переводы всего одного предложения из первой главы «Первой аналитики» Аристотеля. В этом предложении говорится о том, как следует понимать отношение субъекта и предиката в категорических атрибутивных суждениях. Рассматриваются переводы, выполненные Н. Н. Ланге, Б. А. Фохтом, З. Н. Микеладзе, А. С. Ахмановым, В. В. Воробьевым, А. Дженкинсоном и М. Дафермосом. Посредством анализа и логической реконструкции показано, что в одних переводах отношение субъекта и предиката трактуется интенсионально, как отношение между множествами присущих им признаков, а в других - экстенсионально, как отношение между объемами терминов. Интенсиональная трактовка должна быть признана неадекватной аристотелевскому изложению силлогистики, поскольку уже при рассмотрении первой фигуры силлогизмов он явным образом говорит об отношении между объемами, а не содержаниями терминов.

In the paper we analyze various translations of just one sentence from the first chapter of Aristotle’s Prior Analytics. This sentence is about how we should understand the relationship between subject and predicate in categorical attributive judgments. We consider translations made by N. N. Lange, B. A. Fokht, Z. N. Mikeladze, A. S. Akhmanov, V. V. Vorobyov, A. Jenkinson and M. Dafermos. By means of analysis and logical reconstruction it is shown that in some translations the relationship between the subject and the predicate is interpreted intensionally, as a relationship between sets of attributes, and in others, extensionally, as a relationship between the extension sets of terms. The intensional interpretation must be recognized as inadequate to the Aristotelian exposition of syllogistics, since when considering the first figure of syllogisms, he explicitly speaks of the relationship between the extensions, and not the intensions, of the terms.
THE LIFE AND ALGEBRA OF MARY BOOLE
Authors: Гончарко Оксана Юрьевна
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена сопоставлению твореческого и жизненного путей известной британской логика и математика Мэри Эверест Буль в свете развития ее педагогических, научных, психологических, этических и мистических идей, связанных с интерпретацией и осмыслением алгебры Джорджа Буля как основы знания вообще.

The paper is devoted to a comparison of the artistic and life paths of the famous British logician and mathematician Mary Everest Boole in terms of the development of her pedagogical, scientific, psychological, ethical and even mystical ideas related to the interpretation and understanding of George Boole’s algebra as the basis of knowledge in general.
Random Walk Hypothesis: An Empirical Comparison of Shari’ah and Non-Shari’ah Capital Markets of Pakistan and China
Authors: Shehryar Muhammad , Bashir Furrukh , Raza Kashif , Ahmad Rashid
Published: October 2022

The instant research comparatively determines the weak-form informational efficiency of Shari’ah and corresponding non-Shari’ah equity indices of Pakistan and China by testing the Random Walk Hypothesis. For this purpose, this study employed the Automatic Variance Ratio on the daily index data for the time ranging from 1st July 2009 to 30th June 2018. The findings of the study show that the Shari’ah index of Pakistan (KMI-30) is informational efficient in weak-form but the Shari’ah index of China (FTSE Shariah China Index) is not efficient. On the other hand, as far as the non-Shari’ah indices are concerned, KSE-100 Index (Pakistan) is not weak-form efficient, but the Shanghai Composite Index (China) is efficient. So, it is determined that in Pakistan, the Shari’ah equity market is weak form efficient during the sample period but its counterpart non-Shari’ah equity market is not efficient. Further, in China, the non-Shari’ah stock market is weak-form efficient, but its Shari’ah stock market is not efficient. In the nutshell, it is concluded that the Shari’ah indices are also witnessing efficiency along with non-Shari’ah indices, and Shari’ah indices viz-a-viz Shari’ah stocks can be good option for optimum investment.
Manajemen anestesi pada ablasio retina: laporan kasus
Authors: Makrufa Wina Nazula
Published: October 2022

Retinal detachment is a separation between retinal photoreceptor layer and retinal epithelial layer below. Retinal detachment happens in 67% people with myopia. Retinal detachment also happens in people with cataract surgery history and blunt trauma in the eye. Patients with retinal detachment may present with a history of photopsia. The patient also presents with visual field loss, usually starts in the periphery, and then moving to the central. Physical examination can be done with fundoscopy examination that may present with a retinal detachment if the eye was moving. Radiological examination can be done to support the diagnosis. Management of retinal detachment is by vitrectomy to lift up the material that causing traction, subretinal internal liquid drainage, and injection of air or gasses to maintain retinal position. A man aged 53 years old come with visual loss in the right eye. Patient felt that there is a foreign object in his right eye, so the patient rub his right eye to release the foreign object. Patient’s right eye only can see blurred from the side, but in the central he can not see anything. The physical examination presents with a retinal detachment in the right eye. Patient has controlled hypertension. There is no previous allergic or operative history. The patient receives an operative vitrectomy with general anesthesia. The patient receives preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative to support the surgery..
Manajemen anestesi pada fraktur multiple os femur dan os tibia: Sebuah laporan kasus
Authors: Fatimah Ayu Dinda
Published: October 2022

Fracture is a break in the continuity of bone, joint bone, epiphyseal cartilage, which is total or partial. Currently musculoskeletal disease has become a problem that is often found in health care centers around the world. Overall incidence of fractures was 11.3 in 1,000 per year, in males was 11.67 in 1000 per year, whereas in 10.65 in 1,000 women per year. The classic symptom is a history of trauma fracture, pain and swelling in the broken bones, deformity, musculoskeletal dysfunction, breaking the continuity of the bone, and neurovascular disorders. Principles of fracture treatment is to restore the position of the fracture to its original position (reposition) and held that position during the healing of fractures (immobilization). Special in open fractures, must be considered the danger of infection, either general or local infection. Mr. A 30 years old came with complaints of difficulty moving his left leg after a traffic accident 3 months ago and was taken to a sangkal putung but it didn't heal so he was taken to the hospital and got multiple fractures of the tibia and femur. The patient underwent surgery with the ORIF procedure under general anesthesia. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management needs to be done correctly and completely to support the success of the operation.