bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the effect of tillage and fertilization on the accumulation of minerals in pearl millet stover
Authors: Siébou Palé  , Djibril Yonli  , Albert Barro  , Mahamoudou Koumbem  , Hamidou Traoré  , Grégoire Palé  , Vara PV Prasad  , Jan B Middendorf
Published: August 2022

Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] constitutes the third most important cultivated cereal and source of nutrients in Burkina Faso. The study carried out in 2018 and 2019 at the Saria Environment and Agricultural Researches Station aimed to assess the effects of tillage and organo-mineral fertilization on the quantities of minerals accumulated in pearl millet stover that could be used in animal diets as nutritional supplements. The experimental design was a completely randomized block with a split-plot arrangement of treatments, three replications with four tillage methods assigned to main plots and eight organo-mineral fertilizations to subplots. Results showed that the quantities of minerals accumulated in pearl millet stover were affected by tillage methods and organo-mineral fertilizations as well as by their interactive effects. Compost associated with mineral fertilizers resulted in higher accumulations of minerals in pearl millet stover. In terms of tillage methods, the results indicated that ploughing and scarifying were more favorable for greater but not varying mineral accumulations compared to manual zaï and tie-ridging.
A Pragmatic Equivalence of Violating Maxims in Novel Translation of Divergent
Authors: Rahmawati Wuri , Haryanti Dwi , Laila Malikatul
Published: August 2022

This study covers the pragmatics equivalence and violation maxims in the Divergent novel. Classifying the forms of Grice maxim violations and describing the pragmatic equivalence of violation maxims in the Divergent novel are the objectives of this study. It is a qualitative paper that examines violation maxims and pragmatic equivalence in the novel Divergent. The data were direct-utterances infraction maxims in English and Indonesian. There are two types of data analysis techniques employed in this study. The analysis began with a document review, followed by an evaluation of the translation's quality based on pragmatic equivalence. As a result of the research, the following findings were discovered: 139 data were classified as violation maxims. The majority of the results (45,32.4%) involved violations of the quality standard. Second, based on the qualitative parameter of pragmatic equivalence, a total of 137 out of 139 data points were deemed "accurate translation" and  two out of 139 (1,43%) data might be regarded as "less accurate translation." This investigation uncovered no translations that may be deemed inaccurate.
English Varieties: Students’ Perceptions through Their Multiculturalism Perspectives
Authors: Saini Fadhlan
Published: August 2022

This research aimed at finding out the students’ perceptions toward their awareness in multiculturalism and to reveal the correlation of their perceptions on the use of their English varieties. To obtain the data, it was employed mix-method design by going through some steps. Seen through qualitative side, it was utilized descriptive qualitative method in which the researcher figured out the description of students’ awareness of multiculturalism and its position to the use of their English varieties. Meanwhile, in quantitative side, the researcher employed the calculation of the questionnaire by passing the SPSS program to measure out correlation of them both. It was intended to figure out the calculation of the questionnaire results between both perceptions, if there was any relationship. Findings showed that their perceptions were vary. It can be seen by the reflection of their activities of the external and internal activities of their own. Those activities were linked to explain that, by having multicultural awareness, students could define the methodology in enhancing their expression of English varieties. Additionally, within these activities, students could try to socialize and expand their ability in expressing English language variety by confidently as well as pleasantly.
Teachers’ Gestures in EFL Classroom
Authors: Afdaliah Nihla
Published: August 2022

The research analyzed the teachers’ gestures in EFL classrooms. It covered the teachers’ gestures, the functions of the teachers’ gestures, and the effect of the teachers’ gestures on the students. The research applied a qualitative research design. The subjects of the research were 2 English teachers and 14 students of a senior high school in Majene. The research instruments were classroom observation, teachers’ and students interviews. The results of this research revealed that the teachers performed hand gestures and head gestures in the classroom. The hand gestures were pointing, beckoning/inviting, giving examples, clapping hands, knocking on the table, hitting the whiteboard, illustrating, and numbering. In contrast, for head gestures, they used nodding and shaking head. The teachers used the gestures mainly regarding management, regulation, input, and instruction. But in some meetings, one of the teachers used head gestures combined with a smile when rewarding students and showing affection. These teachers’ gestures were primarily used in conjunction with words or verbal messages (speech-related gestures) to complement, accentuate, and repeat the words. On the other hand, a small number of gestures are also used to substitute words. These gestures are stand-alone or are called speech-independent gestures. Teachers' use of gestures in the classroom consciously and unconsciously affects students and the learning process. Students agreed that using gestures by the teacher could improve their understanding of the material. However, using improper or too many gestures can distract their focus, making it difficult for them, to be nervous and difficult to engage in the learning process. So, it is urgent for the teachers to understand that some gestures should be increased or decreased to create a better learning atmosphere.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-DISCLOSURE DAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN KOMITMEN PERNIKAHAN PADA ISTRI PELAUT TNI-AL
Authors: Rizki Amelia  , M. Zainal Abidin  , Windah Riskasari
Published: August 2022

TNI-AL sailor's wife must be prepared if the husband left to sail, because it is a consequence. Although the left sailed, sailor's wife must believe and keep the marriage to her husband even when there are no nearby. The attitude of keeping the marriage is a form of marriage commitment. This study measures: (1) The relationship between self-disclosure with the commitment of marriage, (2) The relationship between religiosity and marriage commitment. This research method using quantitative methods, survey and analysis of data correlation with the analysis of product moment. The subject of this research is the wife of TNI-AL sailors who were in B Flats Eastern Fleet Surabaya totaling 135 people. The results showed: (1) There is a positive and significant relationship between self-disclosure with the commitment of marriage with sig <0.05, (2) There is a positive and significant relationship between religiosity and commitment of marriage with nialisig <0.05.
KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA YANG TERINFEKSI HIV-AIDS DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Imroatu Sholikhati Setyo  , Akhmad Fauzie  , Dewi Mahastuti
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand how the process of achieving meaningful of life housewives living with HIV. The subjects in this study were two housewives PLHIV (People Living with HIV) who are already infected with HIV-AIDS for at least two years, with each one significant other. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive case study, as well as in-depth interviews. Based on interviews and analysis of data, known when the subject was not received when it should be declared as a housewife living with HIV. Both subjects had to live life with a negative self-image on themself, because getting stigma and discrimination from society. The awareness to have a better life emerged after a meeting with other people living with HIV housewives as well as individual experts such as doctors or psychologists. The meaning of life back discovered two subjects because they have a belief in God. Of significance has been determined, the subjects begin to live life happily. Until the end of the two subjects get the results of the hard work that has been traversed. The changes do not significantly meaningful life is a process. In fact, every individual will follow the stages that exist precisely, considering each individual is a unique individual with characteristics that are owned respectively. This is what happened to the two housewives PLHIV in this study, that the process through which the meaningful of life does not follow a particular order.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN CV. X CABANG KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG DAN BLITAR
Authors: Agil Rizki Nugroho  , Widjajaning Budi  , Bachtiar Susanto
Published: August 2022

Human resources have an important role as the driving wheel of the company in order to achieve a goal owned by the company. Therefore, to achieve the objectives of the company then it takes human resources that are proactive, have initiative, responsible and have high performance standards and also dedicated, in other words the company requires an employee who is engaged. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of quality of work life and transformational leadership style together to employee engagement on employee CV. X Branches Tulungagung and Blitar districts. Hypothesis proposed in this research is There is influence of quality of work life and transformational leadership style to employee engagement at employee CV. X Branches Tulungagung and Blitar districts. The population in this study amounted to 43 people, with a total sample of 37 people. Sampling technique in this research is by purposive sampling technique. Where Purposive Sampling is a technique of determining the sample with a particular consideration that is owned by the researcher. Based on the value of significance in the anova table is 0.000 <0,05 so it can be concluded that the value of regression coefficient is significant (significant model) which means together independent variable that is quality of work life (X1) and transformational leadership (X2) have influence Which is significant to the dependent variable that is employee engagement (Y). Based on the summary table can be seen that the value of R Square shows 0.687. Thus it can be seen that the magnitude of influence variable quality of work life and transformational leadership together to employee engagement is equal to 68.7%. In other words, the hypothesis in this study is accepted.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KARIR DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KARIR SISWA SMK
Authors: Vinne Khusnia Alfiatul Laila  , Wiwik Sulistiani  , Lutfi Arya
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the significant influence between careercounseling services and self efficacy on career maturity of students of the IndoBaruna cruise. This research uses a quantitative approach with surveyresearch method, Using multiple regression analysis technique. Collectingdata using questionnaire compiled using Likert scale, with details of careermaturity scale of 48 items, 40 career advisory service scores, and self-efficacyscale of 36 items. The number of subjects in this study were 98 students fromclass X and class XI. The sampling technique in this research is with asaturated sampling technique. The results showed that the hypothesis thatthere was a significant influence between career guidance services and selfefficacy at Indo Baruna cruise Surabaya accepted, with a 20.2% contribution.The first minor hypothesis was received by a contribution of 17.1%. Thesecond minor hypothesis there was a significant influence between selfefficacy on career maturity of studentsof Indo Indouna cruise received, with8.8% contribution.
SHYNESS DITINJAU DARI FIVE GUIDANCE NEEDS PADA REMAJA SMA DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Jennifer Chikita
Published: August 2022

his study aims to determine the relationship between 5 guidance needs, namely educational needs, vocational needs, physic needs, social needs, and psychological needs with shyness among Senior High School adolescents in Makassar. A total of 415 Senior High School adolescent as the subject in this study by using accidental sampling technique. Inventory that used to assess shyness is Ridfah’s shyness inventory and guidance needs inventory to assess guidance needs. The Result showed that shyness have significant relationship with guidance needs and all the areas, which are educational needs, vocational needs, physic needs, psychological needs and social needs. Results revealed that the among the five areas of guidance needs, social needs have the highest correlation value to shyness in individuals with r = -0,448. This study revealed that the need for guidance needs is measured in order to optimize the guidance to be provided.
IDENTIFIKASI	PENATAAN SISTEM DRAINASE BERKELANJUTAN DI KAWASAN KOTA LAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Romadhon Riyan Hidayatur
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK (dalam Bahasa Indonesia)Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang merupakan suatu blok kawasan yang terletak di tepi sungai mberok. Secara administratif, Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang berada di Kelurahan Bandaharjp, Kecamatan Semarang Utara, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Kawasan ini merupakan salah satu objek wisata bagi Kota Semarang. Sebagai salah satu objek icon wisata bagi Kota Semarang, perlu adanya penataan sarana prasarana yang salah satunya drainase. Drainase di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang ini mayoritas jenis drainase tertutup. Penataan drainasee pada kawasan ini sudah baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa masalah yang terdapat di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang diantaranya kurang berfungsinya kinerja sistem drainase akibat perubahan tata guna lahan, kurangnya penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan drainase. Konsep yang digunakan dalam pengembangan drainase kawasan kota lama adalah konsep sistem drainase yang berkelanjutan. Penerapan konsep ini dengan membangun beberapa sumur pada beberapa titik di Kawasan Kota Lama SemarangPada penelitian ini merupakan identifikasi mengenai kondisi dan permasalahan mengenai prasarana drainase di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian diolah menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan pandangan mengenai penataan drainase yang berkelanjutan pada Kawasan kota Lama semarang.  Kata Kunci : Drainase, Permsalahan, Konsep pengembangan ABSTRACT The Old Town area of Semarang is an area block located on the banks of the Berok River. Administratively, the Semarang Old Town area is included in the Tanjung Mas area, North Semarang District, Semarang City, Central Java. This area is one of the tourist attractions for the city of Semarang. As one of the tourist icon objects for the city of Semarang, it is necessary to arrange infrastructure facilities, one of which is drainage. Drainage in the Old City area of Semarang is mostly closed drainage. The drainage arrangement in this area is good, but there are still some problems in the Old City area of Semarang including the lack of functioning of the drainage system due to changes in land use, lack of counseling about the importance of maintaining clean drainage. The concept used in the development of drainage in the old city area is the concept of a sustainable drainage system. The application of this concept by building several wells at several points in the Semarang Old Town AreaThis research is an identification of the conditions and problems regarding drainage infrastructure in the Old City of Semarang. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and documentation and then processed using descriptive analysis methods. It is hoped that this research can provide views on sustainable drainage arrangements in the Old City area of Semarang Keyword: Drainage, Problems, Development concept
Ilmaan kietoutuneet
Authors: Turkki Nella
Published: August 2022

Käytäntökuvaus havainnollistaa kahta erilaista ryhmälähtöistä tanssiprojektia, jotka molemmat tutkivat yksilön suhdetta ekologisiin kriiseihin sekä ilmastonmuutoksen herättämiin tunteisiin. Käytäntökuvaus avaa ymmärrystä siitä, miten monimuotoisen ryhmän kanssa toteutettu esitysprojekti voi toimia alustana ilmastonmuutoksen käsittelyssä.
Ensimmäinen projekti oli nimeltään #LUFT (suom. ilma). Se toteutettiin Saksassa Herneessä 9–17-vuotiaiden lasten ja nuorten kanssa. Ryhmä oli hyvin monimuotoinen erilaisten kulttuuritaustojen ja osallistujien ikäerojen vuoksi. #LUFT esitystä harjoiteltiin syksyn 2019 aikana, ja projekti sai ensi-iltansa Flottmannhallen-kulttuuritalossa marraskuussa 2019.
Toinen projekti, ILMA-tanssiteos, toteutettiin Zodiakissa, joka on Helsingissä sijaitseva uuden tanssin keskus, yhdessä monimuotoisen ja ylisukupolvisen ryhmän kanssa. Ryhmän osallistujat olivat 14–84-vuotiaita. ILMA tutki tanssin keinoin ilmastonmuutoksen herättämiä tunteita sekä luontosuhdetta tässä ajassa. ILMA sai ensi-iltansa Zodiak Uuden tanssin keskuksessa maaliskuussa 2020.
#LUFT- ja ILMA-projektit rakennettiin samankaltaisia työkaluja käyttäen, ja esitysmateriaalin tuottivat esiintyjät itse autobiografisten harjoitteiden, tanssi-improvisaation ja keskustelun keinoin. Käytäntökuvaus perustuu kokemukseeni teosten ohjaajana sekä ryhmiltä keräämääni suulliseen ja kirjalliseen palautteeseen.
The effect of capsaicin on TBARS and TAS in rats with hypothyroidism
Authors: ERTEKİN Fatih , KEÇECİ Tufan
Published: August 2022

In this study, capsaicin was administered to rats with experimental hypothyroidism. İt was aimed to determine the changes in plasma levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), which are indicators of oxidative stress, and total antioxidant capacity (TAS), which is one of the components of antioxidant defence mechanisms. A total of 32 healthy male Wistar Albino rats weighing 300-350 g, approximately 12 weeks old, were used as animal material in the study. Rats were divided into four equal groups control (K), Capsaicin (C), Hypothyroid (H) and capsaicin + Hypothyroid (CH). During the 30-day trial period, (10mg / kg / day) capsaicin was administered to the rats in group C by oral gavage per animal. In group H, 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) was added daily to their drinking water at 0.05% weight/volume (W/V). In the CH group, 10 mg/kg/day of capsaicin was administered by oral gavage method and 0.05% weight / volume (W / V) of PTU was added to drinking water. At the end of the application, we obtained plasma and serum samples from the subjects in the groups under general anaesthesia (thiopental anaesthesia, 40 mg/kg) and by taking sufficient amount of blood from the heart by cardiac puncture. We determined thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total triiodothyronine (TT3), free T3 (fT3), total thyroxine (TT4) and free T4 (fT4) levels from serum samples, and TBARS and TAS levels from plasma samples. In conclusion, in the light of the data obtained in this study, we determined that lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress occur in hypothyroidism. However, we concluded that the application of capsaicin is partially sufficient to maintain the oxidant/antioxidant balance.
Initiation Plot in the Story “Meat” by A. I. Kuprin
Authors: Darenskaya Natal'ya Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the plot archetypal structure of the story “Meat” (1885) by A. I. Kuprin. In the architectonics of the text, the author singles out the universal plot of initiation, analyzes its semantics and functions. Considerable attention in the article is paid to the motivic analysis, in particular to the semantic potential of the “smell” motive, which correlates with the plot of initiation. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the mentioned story, like some other early works, has not been a subject of the literary criticism consideration and requires an analysis of the components of its meaning-generating structure. As a result, it has been shown that the plot of Kuprin’s story is based on the archetype of initiation in its classic three-part scheme. The writer’s appeal to it was a way of representing various narrative strategies and meanings, a possibility of social and cultural-philosophical contextualizations.
Structural Features of English-American Borrowed Advertising Terminology in the German Language and Ways of Its Translation into Russian
Authors: Prytkova Oksana Al’bertovna , Shuytseva Inga Al’fredovna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to determine structural features of English-American borrowed terms in German advertising terminology to identify ways of its decoding by experts in this field of knowledge. The article presents the results of studying structural features of the German advertising terminology of Ame¬rican origin and ways of its translation into Russian. Scientific novelty consists in examining directly borrowed advertising terms in the modern German language, including the terms that are not recorded in dictionaries, and in analysing word formation for this terminology. As a result, the main structural types of English-American borrowed terms, as well as a model of compound syntactic terms atypical for the German language have been identified. Methods for translating borrowed advertising terminology into Russian have been proposed.
Visual Perception Verbs in the Tatar Language (Semantic and Word-Formation Aspect)
Authors: Gilazetdinova Gelinia Khajretdinovna , Salakhova Ruzilya Rashitovna
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the visual perception verbs of the Tatar language, which have a number of features both in semantic and structural aspects. The aim of the study is to identify the semantic and word-formation specifics of visual perception verbs functioning in a fiction text. The scientific novelty is due to the fact that for the first time in the Tatar linguistics, a detailed classification of these verbs is given with a definition of their word-formation capabilities. The results obtained have shown that these verbs within the two thematic groups have a rather high word-formation potential. The most frequent word-formation methods are conversion and various types of compounding.
Fertilización química y orgánica con Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth al suelo en lima Persa
Authors: Berdeja Arbeu Raúl , Martínez Patricio Gumaro , Medel Simón Marcos , Méndez Gómez José , Ibáñez Martínez Armando
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo se desarrolló en el rancho San Antonio, en el municipio de Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz, en cultivo de lima 'Persa' de 7 años, injertada en el portainjerto Citrus volkameriana, con distancia de plantación de 6 x 5 m . El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el rendimiento y calidad de fruto de lima 'Persa' con dos tipos de fertilización, química y orgánica con la leguminosa kudzu, el experimento se estableció en enero de 2017. El diseño de tratamientos fue fertilización al suelo con fertilizante químico con la fórmula 12-12-17 un kilo por árbol en enero y un kilo por árbol en septiembre. Y aplicación de kudzu al suelo 15 kilos por árbol por mes en enero, abril y agosto. Las variables evaluadas fueron: porcentaje de frutos de exportación, número de frutos por árbol, peso de fruto, grosor de cáscara y contenido nutrimental en hoja de N, P, K, Ca y Mg. El diseño experimental fue parcelas apareadas con 8 repeticiones por tratamiento (P?0.05). El porcentaje de frutos de exportación en los dos tratamientos fue igual y superior al 90 % en cada una de las fechas de cosecha, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticas en número de fruto por árbol, peso de fruto, grosor de cáscara y contenido nutrimental en hoja. Por los resultados obtenidos se concluye que la fertilización orgánica con kudzu al suelo en lima 'Persa' es una alternativa en rendimiento y calidad de fruta de lima 'Persa' de exportación para sustituir la fertilización química.
Identificación de envases vacíos de plaguicidas en plantaciones de nopal verdura, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae), en Morelos, México
Authors: López Martínez Víctor , Ramírez-Bustos Irene Iliana , Juárez-López Porfirio , Guillén-Sánchez Dagoberto , Alia-Tejacal Iran , Rivera-León Ismael , Saldarriaga-Noreña Hugo Albeiro , Jiménez-García Daniel
Published: August 2022

Los envases de plaguicidas vacíos desechados inadecuadamente, representan un peligro de contaminación química en la producción de alimentos. Por lo que con la finalidad de determinar si los envases de plaguicidas son manejados de manera inapropiada en la región productora de nopal verdura, Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae), en Morelos, México; se realizaron recorridos en los municipios de Tepoztlán, Tlalnepantla, Tlayacapan y Totolapan, para colectar, identificar, contabilizar y clasificar envases. Se determinó la presencia de 729 envases en 227 puntos de muestreo, con incidencia mayor en Tlalnepantla; los envases fueron clasificados como insecticidas, insecticidas/acaricidas, herbicidas, fungicidas, y bactericidas. Fueron determinados plaguicidas considerados altamente y extremadamente peligrosos (organofosforados), y/o con prohibición de uso a nivel mundial (metamidofós, monocrotofós). Ninguno de los insumos fitosanitarios encontrados contó con autorización oficial para uso en el cultivo. En la producción de nopal verdura de Morelos, no se realizan el desecho adecuado de envases de plaguicidas, lo que representa peligro de contaminación química al trabajador agrícola, el consumidor final y el medio ambiente.
Diagnóstico de la Red de Estaciones Agroclimatológicas Automatizadas en el Estado de Nuevo León
Authors: Ramos Cruz Carlos Miguel
Published: August 2022

En Nuevo León la red de Estaciones Meteorológicas Automatizadas (EMA´s) es administrada por el INIFAP a través del Laboratorio Nacional de Modelajes y Sensores Remotos, en dicho laboratorio se registra la información de las 38 EMA´s de la red estatal. No obstante, se observó que 19 EMA´s presentaban atraso en él envió de información. Por lo tanto, se planteó el presente estudio con el objetivo de realizar un diagnóstico de dichas EMA´s para determinar las causas de los atrasos. De las 19 EMA´s, 6 no se encontraron. Las 13 restantes, presentaron daños en los paneles solares y sensores. Los sensores con más daño fueron los de precipitación (56.8%), velocidad del viento (38.4%) y dirección del viento (30.7%). Se concluye que las causas del mal funcionamiento de las EMA´s se debe a la falta de supervisión, mantenimiento y conocimiento de la utilidad de la información que estas generan.
STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF EARLE BIRNEY’S THE BEAR ON THE DELHI ROAD
Authors: Nurhadi Muizzu , Marsih Linusia
Published: August 2022

Stylistics study provides a different way of approaching literary analysis to examine poetic expression, point of view, meaning, and themes. By using the linguistics approach, stylistics helps to objectively disclose literal meaning and poetic expression in the text. Thus, this research attempts a stylistic analysis of Earle Birney’s poem The Bear on the Delhi Road and examines how language features affect the poetic expression and literal meaning in the poem. Furthermore, this research is a content analysis approach that is analyzed through the stylistics analysis. Stylistics analysis in this research focuses on the three language levels, phonology, syntactic, and lexical. In the part of phonology levels, the researchers focus on the rhyme scheme, alliteration, assonance, and consonance. While syntactic levels focus on the transitivity patterns, affixes, and pronouns. Then, lexical levels focus on figurative language and imagery.
TINGKAT KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL MAHASISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DI KAMPUS STIKES GETSEMPENA LHOKSUKON
Authors: Ibrahim Nurul , Muslim Muslim
Published: August 2022

Intellectual intelligence (IQ) only contributes 20% to success, while 80% is contributed by other factors, including emotional intelligence (EQ), namely the ability to motivate oneself, overcome frustration, control impulses, regulate mood (mood), empathy and the ability to work together. Getsempena STIKes students must have good emotional intelligence in order to be able to pass the educational process during the COVID-19 pandemic running smoothly and have qualified skills. The research design uses the Corelation Analysis approach. The research was conducted at the Getsempena Lhoksukon STIKes Campus which is located in the village of Ulhee Tanoh, North Aceh Regency. In this study, the researchers took a sample of 85 samples that had been selected based on the criteria determined by the researcher. Researchers can conclude that the level of emotional intelligence of STIKes Getsempena Lhoksukon students is in the bad category with a percentage of 75.3% which is caused by changes in misconceptions in the learning process, network constraints and motivation in learning. However, for the online learning process itself, students are in the good category, namely 94.1%, the researcher assumes that the lack of supervision and active interaction during the teaching and learning process causes students to only attend online lectures and feel unsupervised so they are less concerned. P Value 0.326, which means that there is no relationship between emotional intelligence and online learning during the covid-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN UPT PUSKESMAS LOTU MENGHADAPI AKREDITASI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Zega Iradat , Richadi R. Kintoko , Tarigan Frida Lina , Nababan Donal , Sitorus Mido Ester J. , Warouw Sonny Priajaya
Published: August 2022

The Community Health Center is a functional organization that organizes health efforts that are comprehensive, integrated, equitable, acceptable and affordable to the community. These health efforts are carried out with an emphasis on shipping by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts to achieve the highest public health status in the working area. To ensure the quality of health services, puskesmas are required to be accredited. In North Nias Regency, one of the UPT Puskesmas must be accredited to improve the quality of services in the community. To carry out this accreditation, puskesmas are required to make preparations before accreditation. The research carried out is a qualitative research with the aim of providing a comprehensive, broad and in-depth picture of the readiness of the Lotu Health Center UPT to Face Lotu Health Center Accreditation. The data were collected by means of in-depth interviews and also by making observations. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed by researchers to make it easier to see the complete data. The results showed that the UPT Puskesmas Lotu was still not ready for accreditation. This is due to the incomplete requirements provided for accreditation such as the unpreparedness of puskesmas accreditation documents due to the Covid-19 pandemic, inadequate infrastructure such as laboratory equipment, dental examination kits. And seen from the human resources owned by the UPT Puskesmas Lotu, there are still a lot of shortcomings such as pharmacy staff, laboratory personnel, physiotherapy, and even general practitioners. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the UPT Puskesmas Lotu will immediately prepare for existing deficiencies such as completing accreditation documents, lacking facilities and infrastructure, preparing human resources, and increasing team cooperation so that preparations can be made more optimal. Coordination between the UPT Puskesmas Lotu and the North Nias Regency Health Office should be improved, especially in disbursing the accreditation budget.
STRES PADA DOKTER PRAKTEK STUDI KUALITATIF PADA DOKTER UMUM DI RS DR KOMANG MAKES BELAWAN
Authors: Syafitri Mustika Fajar , Handini Myrnawati Crie , Damanik Elsarika , Sitorus Mido Ester J.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to dig deeper into all matters related to the occurrence of stress on practicing doctors at HospialÂ  Dr Komang Makes Belawan. This research is a qualitative research. The research instrument is the researcher himself who is subjective, so the validity of the data obtained is checked by triangulation techniques, that is the addition of time, source triangulation and triangulation of collection methods. Informants are practicing doctors, hospital medical committees and family practicing doctors. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Hubberman method. The results showed that it was true that there had been stress on practicing doctors at Hospital Dr Komang MakesÂ  Belawan. The reason is that the workload is too dense plus the age of the doctor who is approaching retirement, causing excessive fatigue. Stress that occurs shows varied symptoms, ranging from mild to severe. To reduce the stress that arises, doctors use coping methods such as watching tv, sleeping, telling stories to friends or family, taking vacations, caring for plants and pets. Hospital management is trying to reduce the stress of doctors by increasing the number of honorary doctors to help doctors practice during working hours. It is hoped that with this additional doctor the practice has more time to rest, so as to reduce the stress that occurs.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS LOTU KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA
Authors: Zendrato Nonitehe , Nababan Donal , Silitonga Evawani Martalena , Hidayat Wisnu , Sitorus Mido Ester J. , Pane Masdalina
Published: August 2022

Employee performance at the Puskesmas is one of the factors that are expected to support the achievement of the goals of the Puskesmas it self. Employee performance is influenced by several factors, one of which is internal control and leadership style as very fundamental in the administration of government to ensure that government goals are achieved effectively and efficiently. In the initial survey, it was seen that internal control and leadership style had not been implemented properly, so it was seen that many employees were often absent, arrived late and returned home early, and the submission of reports was often late. timely submission of reports. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal control and leadership style on the performance of UPTD Lotu Public Health Center employees, North Nias Regency. The research design used in this study was analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 96 employees of the Lotu Health Center UPTD with samples taken from the entire population. The data collection method was primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used was test multiple linear regression. The results showed that internal control had a sig-p value of 0.003 < 0.05, leadership style had a sig-p value of 0.003 < 0.005, which means that internal control and leadership style had an effect on performance. The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence of internal control and leadership style on employee performance at the Lotu Health Center UPTD North Nias Regency in 2020 and it is hoped that the Lotu Health Center UPTD Leader will improve and innovate in internal control and good leadership style.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI JERAWAT PADA MAHASISWA FARMASI FMIPA UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Authors: Ramadani Sitti Rahma , Rumi Amelia , Parumpu Firdawati Amir
Published: August 2022

Jerawat merupakan keadaan kulit tidak normal ketika produksi minyak berlebih dan pori-pori tersumbat sehingga timbul bintik kemerahan pada kulit. Mahasiswa lebih banyak memilih swamedikasi jerawat daripada bantuan tenaga medis. BanyaknyaÂ  masalah penggunaan obat secara swamedikasi yang terjadi menyebabkan masalah seperti over dosis dan penyalahgunaan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi jerawat pada mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Tadulako. Metode penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 249 mahasiswa jurusan farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Â random sampling menggunakan kuesioner di google form. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan nilai tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai swamedikasi jerawat secara keseluruhan yaitu 82,6% dan 67,6%. Nilai tingkat pengetahuan responden untuk tiap variabel pengetahuan mengenai swamedikasi secara umum (87,5%), sumber informasi (96,5%), pengetahuan mengenai jerawat (66,82%), ketepatan indikasi (95,6%), Â ketepatan dosis (90,9%), cara penyimpanan (34,05%), cara penggunaan (93,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Tadulako mengenai swamedikasi jerawat secara keseluruhan adalah baik dan cukup, sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan pada tiap variabel pengetahuan dikatakan baik pada pengetahuan swamedikasi secara umum, sumber informasi, ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan dosis, dan cara penggunaan. Tingkat pengetahuan cukup pada variabel pengetahuan mengenai jerawat dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang pada variabel cara penyimpanan.
KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DALAM MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS SILIH NARA KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Adisah Adisah , Silitonga Evawani Martalena , Manurung Jasmen , Hidayat Wisnu
Published: August 2022

Â Â  Disaster management is a very important factor to reduce the impact of disaster events. This study aims to determine the preparedness of health workers in disaster management based on the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and practices/previous experiences of health workers in disaster management. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the Working Area of the Silih Nara Health Center, Central Aceh Regency in August 2021 with a population of 85 health workers and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge and attitudes, while based on previous practice/experience there is no relationship; there is no relationship between gender and previous knowledge, attitude and practice/experience; there is a relationship between education and previous knowledge, attitudes and practices/experience; there is a long-standing relationship with knowledge but no long-standing relationship with previous attitudes and practices/experiences; there is a relationship between involvement in disaster response with previous knowledge, attitudes and practices/experiences; there is a relationship between disaster management training and previous attitudes and practices/experience, while disaster management training has no relationship with knowledge; There is a relationship between being included in the Rapid Action Team (TGC) with previous knowledge, attitudes and practices/experiences based on the preparedness of health workers in disaster management in the Work Area of the Silih Nara Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. The variable of disaster management training is the most dominant variable in the preparedness of health workers in disaster management in the Work Area of the Silih Nara Health Center, Central Aceh Regency.
ANALISA PENERAPAN HIRADC DI TEMPAT KERJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN RISIKO: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mawardani Annisaa , Herbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: August 2022

Percepatan pembangunan infrastruktur yang dilakukan pemerintah saat ini merupakan salah satu bukti dari perkembangan industrialisasi yang bersifat global serta memiliki perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi yang lebih maju pun sangat diperlukan untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhan hidup manusia yang telah berkembang pada saat ini. Seiring dengan majunya pembangunan pada sektor industri, semakin tinggi teknologi yang digunakan maka semakin tinggi pula risiko dan bahaya yang akan dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan gambaran terkait peranan pendekatan HIRADC dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian risiko di tempat kerja sehingga pekerja dapat terhindar dari risiko kecelakaan maupun penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review yang mana sumber data yang didapatkan berupa jurnal nasional yang sudah dipublikasi pada database online, Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda yang dipublikasi dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Katakunci yang digunakan yaitu HIRADC dan penilaian risiko K3. Setelah dilakukan penyeleksian, didapat 10 artikel untuk dianalisis. Dari kajian literatur ini dihasilkan, bahaya yang paling banyak muncul di tempat kerja adalah bahaya fisika seperti terjatuh, terjepit, terbentur, terpotong, ataupun tertimpa alat kerja. Pada identifikasi penilaian risiko, tingkat risiko yang paling banyak muncul yaitu medium dan low risk. Sedangkan, pada identifikasi pengendalian risiko, pengendalian yang paling sering digunakan adalah pengendalian administratif seperti pembuatan SOP dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Pada industri tempat kerja, dengan menggunakan HIRADC teridentifikasi bahaya yang paling banyak muncul adalah bahaya fisik, tingkat penilaian risiko yang paling banyak muncul adalah tingkat medium dan low risk, serta pengendalian risiko yang banyak digunakan adalah pengendalian administratif dan APD.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA TELANG
Authors: Monalisa Aprilia , Afrika Eka , Rahmawati Eka
Published: August 2022

Pre-eklampsia merupakan sindrom yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria yang muncul di trimester kedua kehamilan yang selalu pulih di periode postnatal. Pre-eklampsia dapat terjadi pada masa antenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal. Perempuan meninggal akibat dari hasil komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Mayoritas komplikasi ini meningkat selama persalinan dan sebagian besar bisa dicegah atau diobati. Komplikasi lain bisa saja timbul sebelum kehamilan dan bertambah parah selama kehamilan, apalagi jika tidak tertangani. Empat komplikasi utama yang hampir 75% menjadi penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan hebat (perdarahan postpartum), infeksi (paling sering pada masa postpartum), hipertensi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia), komplikasi dari persalinan dan aborsi tidak aman. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat hipertensi, obesitas, primigravida, dan usia ibu secara simultan dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia di Puskesmas Muara Telang Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Muara Telang Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan jumlah sampel 82 responden Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data skunder dengan menggunakan check list. Hasil uji statistik chi-square variable obesitas didapatkan Ï value = 0,025 lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05, variable primigravida didapatkan Ï value = 0,019 lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05 dan variable usia didapatkan Ï value = 0,015 lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05 hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas, primigravida dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklamsia

Kata kunci: Preeklampsia, Obesitas, Primigravida, Usia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Priambudi Ageng , Erwandi Dadan
Published: August 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the COVID-19 outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) and officially designated as a pandemic outbreak and health workers are the frontline workers in diagnosing and providing care to patients infected with COVID-19. Stress is a form of psychosocial risk, namely a physical and mental response due to an imbalance between demands and abilities. The purpose of this study is to look at Psychosocial Factors in Health Workers in the period before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method systematically. The inclusion criteria in the study included using original studies related to topics published during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 while before the COVID-19 pandemic published in 2017-2019, and open access to studies. Factors changes that occur in health workers on psychosocial factors involved before and during the pandemic, including age, gender, job demands, marital status, organizational roles, interpersonal relationships and leadership, and fear of COVID-19 infection. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes to the work system of health workers, of course, this affects the psychosocial aspects of health workers. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has also brought changes to the psychosocial factors that exist in health workers when compared to before the pandemic.

 

Keywords: Associated factors, Psychosocial Factors, health care workers, COVID-19 pandemic
ANALYSIS OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON HEALTHCARE FACILITIES UTILIZATION FOR INPATIENT CARE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Anwar Mutia Narullita , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto
Published: August 2022

In 2014-2018 the utilization of health facilities for inpatient treatment in Indonesia has ups and downs. according to data from the National Social Security Council (DJSN) and Social Security Administrator for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) in 2020, the average unit cost of claims per first-level inpatient admission nationally in 2014-2018 were Rp420,543, Rp323,687, Rp412,512, Rp531,496, and Rp472,984, respectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic factors that influence the utilization of health facilities for inpatient treatment in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) in 2020. The research respondents were individuals who were randomly selected as many as 1,258,328 in Indonesia. The method used in this study uses an econometric approach using the Binary Regression method, namely the logit and probit models. The results of this study found that age, education, occupation, income, and health insurance, with income assumed from the level of expenditure, all of these variables had a significant effect on the utilization of health facilities for inpatients.
STUDI KUALITATIF GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN AKIBAT BISING DI PABRIK ES PERUM PERIKANAN INDONESIA, MEDAN BELAWAN
Authors: Tahir Ahmad , Utami Tri Niswati
Published: August 2022

Gangguan pendengaran merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang kehilangan kemampuannya untuk dapat mendengar suara baik sebagian maupun secara keseluruhan. Gangguan pendengaran dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal diantaranya genetik, komplikasi pada saat kelahiran, paparan kebisingan yang berlebihan, penggunaan obat-obatan, infeksi telinga kronis dan penuaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan pendengaran akibat bising yang dialami pekerja Pabrik Es Perum Perikanan Indonesia Medan Belawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasional. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah 3 dari 8 informan mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Sumber utama dari kebisingan di Pabrik Es Perum Perikanan Indonesia adalah mesin dan generator yang digunakan dalam proses produksi. Jam kerja dari para pekerja dan intensitas paparan kebisingan dianggap melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan dimana para pekerja bekerja selama 12 jam dengan intensitas kebisingan mencapai 90,1 dBA. Seluruh informan tidak menggunakan Alat pelindung diri berupa ear plug atau ear muff sehingga fungsi pendengaran mereka terganggu selama bekerja. Diharapkan Pabrik Es Perum Perikanan Indonesia Medan Belawan dapat menyediakan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan seperti ear plug atau ear muff. Selain itu diharapkan pula agar Pabrik Es Perum Perikanan Indonesia Medan Belawan agar memfasilitasi pekerjanya untuk mengikuti pelatihan keselamatan kerja serta pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin agar pengetahuan serta kesehatan para pekerja dapat terjaga dan keselamatannya dapat terjamin.
Kata Kunci : Pendengaran, Pelindung diri, Kebisingan