bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF DIVERGENT SELECTION FOR 35-DAY BODY WEIGHT ON FERTILITY AND HATCHABILITY OF JAPANESE QUAIL
Authors: CHIMEZIE V. O. , FAYEYE T. R. , AYORINDE K. L.
Published: December 2024

A study was conducted to determine the effect of divergent selection for 35-day body weight on fertility and hatchability, egg weight loss, and hatch weight of Japanese quail eggs. Eggs for incubation were obtained from a total of 1,500 chicks obtained from the National Veterinary Research Institute in Vom, Plateau State as the base population from which 'High Line'and 'Low Line' were established based on individual body weight at 35-days of age.A random sample of the base population was maintained as the Control Line. Random mating was made within Line at the ratio of one male to three females and eggs were collected for incubation to propagate subsequent generations using the same selection procedure. Data obtained over five generations of selection were analysed within and between Lines using One-way Analysis of Variance procedure.Percentage fertility of incubated eggs showed no significant (P>0.05) differences among experimental lines in all generations except generation four. Over the five generations of selection, the Low weight lines had the highest fertility (86.07%) Percent hatchability over the five generations of selections in the three lines showed no significant (P<0.05) differences though the High body weight line had the highest mean value (44.37%). Mean hatchability of fertile eggs for the five generations of selection was highest in the High Body Weight line (53.18%) though not significantly (P>0.05) higher than the Control (50.86%). and the Low line (43.49%). Hatch weight increased with progress in selection. At the end of five generations, mean hatch weight differed significantly (P<0.05). Mean values were 6.42g, 6.08g and 5.79g for the High Control and the Low lines respectively. Chick: Egg weight ratios were not significantly (P>0.05) affected in all generations, though there was an increase with progress in selection in the High line.
GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF BROILERS FED GRADED LEVELS OF DRY DISTILLED CASSAVA WITH THE SOLUBLE
Authors: OYEDELE O. J. , OLOSUNDE A. O. , OTUNLA T. O. , AJIBOGUN F. H. A.
Published: December 2024

The performance of broilers fed graded levels of Dry Distilled Cassava with Soluble (DDCS) as a partial substitute for wheat offal was investigated in a 28 day study. One hundred and forty four (144) 5-week old broiler chickens of similar average weight were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments. Each treatment had 2 replicate of 18 birds each. Four experimental diets with 0, 4, 8 and 12% inclusion of DDCS were formulated. Feed and water were fed ad libitum. Parameters measured include growth performance and carcass characteristics. Body weight and feed consumption were measured weekly and carcass characteristics were evaluated at the termination of experiment. Six birds from each treatment were randomly selected and slaughtered for carcass evaluation. The average daily weight gain (g/day) for broilers on 0% DDCS was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of others. The carcass analysis investigated were not significant (P>0.05) for all experimental diets. It was concluded that DDCS could replace wheat offal in the diets of broilers up to 12% without any deleterious effect on carcass quality of the birds
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E DAS TECNOLOGIAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS EM ESCOLAS DE TEMPO INTEGRAL
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Silva Ádila Marta da Silva e , Portes Cristiani Soeiro Vieira , Gadelha Deborah de Souza , Mendonça Ilmarcia Ribeiro Lima , Cardoso José Cleudo Matos , Souza Lucas Vinícios Silveira de , Campos Luciane Domingues de
Published: December 2024

Este capítulo investigou o impacto das metodologias ativas e das tecnologias no desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais em escolas de tempo integral. O foco da pesquisa foi entender como essas abordagens pedagógicas e ferramentas tecnológicas afetam o desenvolvimento socioemocional dos alunos na educação integral. O objetivo geral foi analisar a implementação de metodologias ativas e de tecnologias nas escolas de tempo integral no Brasil e seu efeito no desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, incluindo a análise de materiais recentemente publicados. Os resultados indicaram que a integração de metodologias ativas e tecnologias nas escolas de tempo integral proporciona oportunidades significativas para o desenvolvimento de habilidades como empatia, autorregulação e colaboração. As práticas variam desde a aprendizagem baseada em projetos até o uso de ferramentas digitais para reflexão e autoavaliação. A pesquisa ressaltou a importância de uma abordagem equilibrada que considere tanto os benefícios quanto os desafios éticos do uso de tecnologias no desenvolvimento socioemocional. As considerações finais apontaram que, apesar dos avanços promissores, a eficaz implementação dessas práticas requer investimentos na formação de educadores e uma cultura escolar que valorize o desenvolvimento integral. A necessidade de estudos futuros foi destacada para explorar os impactos a longo prazo dessas abordagens no desenvolvimento socioemocional dos alunos em escolas de tempo integral.
O PAPEL DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES OPORTUNIDADES E DESAFIOS DOS AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Portes Cristiani Soeiro Vieira , Vaz Francisco da Conceição , Cazeli Guilherme Gabler , Ferreira Herberth Gomes , Mota Maria Fabrícia Alves , Maciel Rosnele Córdova Armstrong , Freitas Thais Sossai , Silva Washington Luiz da
Published: December 2024

Esta capítulo analisa a influência das tecnologias digitais na capacitação docente, concentrando-se nas possibilidades e obstáculos dos ambientes virtuais de ensino (AVAs) no Brasil. A técnica empregada consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, examinando livros, artigos científicos e documentos oficiais para entender como as tecnologias digitais estão sendo incorporadas na formação dos professores. A meta principal é examinar como os Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVAs) podem ser empregados eficientemente na formação de docentes, ressaltando os benefícios, como a adaptabilidade e a customização do aprendizado, e os desafios, como a resistência à transformação e a ausência de alfabetização digital. As políticas governamentais são fundamentais para criar a inclusão digital e garantir que todos os professores tenham acesso aos recursos necessários. Sugira-se a formação contínua, a personalização do aprendizado e a formação de comunidades de prática online para maximizar o potencial dos Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem. Além disso, ressalta -se a relevância de definições de avaliação para avaliar o efeito das tecnologias digitais. A parceria entre instituições educacionais, governamentais e o setor privado é crucial para vencer os obstáculos e garantir uma educação de alto padrão e inclusiva. Esta pesquisa conclui que, com o suporte, as tecnologias digitais têm o potencial de revolucionar a capacitação de docentes, equipando-os para os desafios do século XXI.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO EM TEMPO INTEGRAL: A CONEXÃO ENTRE TEORIA E PRÁTICA
Authors: Pereira Sandra Maria Jerônimo , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Portes Cristiani Soeiro Vieira , Carvalho Juniel dos Santos de , Souza Lucas Vinícios Silveira de , Oliveira Ramon Olímpio de , Feitosa Valdiléia Cordeiro Araújo
Published: December 2024

Esta capítulo analisou as práticas de avaliação de aprendizagem em metodologias ativas no contexto de escolas de tempo integral, focando na adaptação das práticas pedagógicas. O problema central investigado foi identificar como as estratégias avaliativas podem ser efetivamente adaptadas para alinhar-se às metodologias ativas em um ambiente de educação integral. O objetivo geral foi analisar as práticas de avaliação de aprendizagem em metodologias ativas em escolas de tempo integral no Brasil, destacando as adaptações necessárias e seus impactos no processo educativo. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa, incluindo a análise de materiais publicados recentemente por autores brasileiros. Os resultados indicaram que a avaliação em metodologias ativas no contexto de tempo integral requer uma abordagem mais holística e contínua, integrando aspectos formativos e somáticos. As práticas variam desde o uso de portfólios digitais até avaliações baseadas em projetos e autoavaliações reflexivas. A pesquisa destacou a importância de uma mudança paradigmática na concepção de avaliação, alinhando-a com os princípios das metodologias ativas e as demandas da educação integral. As considerações finais apontaram que, apesar dos desafios, a adaptação das práticas avaliativas é fundamental para o sucesso das metodologias ativas em escolas de tempo integral, requerendo formação contínua dos educadores e uma cultura institucional que valorize a inovação pedagógica.
DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL E TECNOLOGIA NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Pancoto Marlene Aparecida
Published: December 2024

O cenário educacional global sofreu uma transformação profunda devida à pandemia da Covid- 19, à globalização e o surgimento de novas ferramentas tecnológicas. Tal fato, impulsionou a necessidade de criar e implementar novas práticas educacionais. Nesse contexto, o Design Instrucional (DI) emergiu como uma ferramenta importante, integrando-se à tecnologia para criar experiências de aprendizagem dinâmicas e significativas. Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar a interseção entre o DI e a tecnologia na Educação, abordando os seguintes tópicos: definição de DI e sua importância no contexto educacional; papel da tecnologia na educação e os desafios e oportunidades dessa integração. Utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados evidenciaram que a combinação entre DI e tecnologia fortalece as práticas de ensino, promovendo personalização, engajamento e acessibilidade no ensino. Essa integração permite a criação de ambientes de aprendizagem mais dinâmicos e inclusivos, otimizando o tempo dos professores e atendendo às necessidades individuais dos alunos. Apesar dos benefícios, é necessário abordar desafios como privacidade de dados e desigualdade de acesso. A continuidade de pesquisas na área é fundamental para enfrentar essas questões e trazer novas considerações sobre o assunto.
DESAFIOS DE SER ENFERMEIRO NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO REFLEXIVO
Authors: Silva Leticia Chaves da , Souza Carlos Alexandre Lobo de , Braz Márcia Ribeiro , Felicio Felipe de Castro , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves
Published: December 2024

Este estudo buscou refletir sobre o trabalho de enfermeiros e os desafios desses profissionais atuantes no contexto brasileiro, através da literatura publicada sobre esta temática. Trata-se   de   um   estudo   teórico-reflexivo sobre os desafios de ser um enfermeiro no Brasil. A qualidade de vida dos enfermeiros é influenciada por fatores principais relacionados a características pessoais (como idade e situação doméstica), comportamentos de saúde (como sono, dieta e exercícios) e características do trabalho (como tempo de atuação, trabalho noturno, nível de educação, horas inadequadas de trabalho, falta de instalações para descanso, falta de oportunidades de desenvolvimento profissional, ambiente de trabalho precário em termos de segurança e recursos, e salário inadequado). Considerando o papel dos enfermeiros na entrega de cuidados de alta qualidade, é crucial desenvolver uma compreensão abrangente dos fatores que afetam a satisfação no trabalho dos enfermeiros para reduzir a rotatividade de pessoal. Portanto, o reconhecimento da enfermagem é de suma importância para o sistema de saúde, destacando seu papel vital na prestação contínua e direta de cuidados aos pacientes. A desvalorização da enfermagem, evidenciada por salários inadequados e condições de trabalho insatisfatórias gera desgaste emocional e físico, influenciando diretamente no cuidado.
USO E IMPORTÂNCIA DOS PROBIÓTICOS FRENTE A OBESIDADE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Marcos Vinícius da Cruz , Loiola Victória Beatriz Dias , Nery Ana Elise Evangelista Santana , Domingos Raquel Guimarães , Leal Lílian Filadelfa Lima dos Santos , Nascimento Jorge Messias Leal do
Published: December 2024

A obesidade é uma doença crônica que afeta milhões de indivíduos no mundo, dentre os principais fatores, a microbiota intestinal é um dos que desempenha um papel fundamental na saúde dos afetados e também pode estar relacionada com o controle do peso corporal. Assim, os probióticos surgem como alternativa promissora para restaurar e manter a saúde intestinal, podendo assim contribuir com a redução do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) em indivíduos obesos. Na presente revisão é discutida a relação entre a obesidade e o uso de probióticos por estes indivíduos acometidos, tendo em vista que os probióticos podem atenuar possíveis problemas de saúde ocasionados pela obesidade e proporcionar benefícios, sendo aliados na condição destes pacientes. Assim, o presente estudo de revisão visou buscar artigos na literatura que abordem os probióticos e sua importância frente a problemática da obesidade e seus possíveis benefícios. Para isso, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, incluindo artigos em inglês e português, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, que respondessem a pergunta norteadora, “qual a relação entre o uso de probióticos e a obesidade no mundo?” e excluídos trabalhos pagos, incompletos ou sem correlação com a pergunta norteadora. Ao final do processo foram analisados 30 artigos, que foram lidos na íntegra e compõem o resultado do trabalho, a síntese destes trabalhos demonstra que os probióticos podem beneficiar pacientes com sobrepeso, este benefício está ligado diretamente as espécies relacionadas, a forma de ingestão e ao grupo de pacientes avaliados, necessitando de mais estudos que direcionem formas personalizadas para cada tipo de indivíduo.
Ways of Improving the Family Communication Process
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Letters, Romania, Nădrag Lavinia , Freeks Fazel Ebrihiam ,   North-West University. Potchefstroom, South Africa
Published: December 2024

This paper aims at discussing several issues, both theoretical and practical, concerning family communication: theories, roles, rules, conflicts, negotiation. The authors stress the interconnection between the social, economic, psychological and cultural factors which can, through effective communication, lead to good, trust-based relationships within families/at the family level. The Literature review section approaches the concepts of communication and family, while the Case study shows the objectives, activities and outcomes of a program implemented in South Africa and focused on parents’ roles and duties within the family. It tackles issues linked to fatherhood, low literacy, domestic abuse, father absence, unemployment, and a wide array of other social and cultural factors pertaining to the social and economic conditions in this country. The paper also includes some recommendations concerning the adequate and efficient use of certain family communication forms, channels and feedback strategies.
Charles Dickens: the Legacy of “a Rock Star” in Lowell, Massachusetts (1842). Navigating the Victorian Writer’s Concern for Social Welfare
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Letters, Romania, Stanca Nicoleta
Published: December 2024

The article will introduce the first American tour, with a focus on the visit to Lowell, Massachusetts, of the famous Victorian writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). When he arrived in Boston in January 1842 with his wife, he was welcomed like “a rock star”. He then embarked on a tour of the American prisons, hospitals, mental institutions and in February he reached the industrial town of Lowell, where he was mostly interested in the recently opened textile mills, the “mill girls” and immigration. Upon his return from the US, Dickens published American Notes, portraying America in both negative and positive notes. All in all, it appears that America had a significant role in Dickens’s career as it made him use his growing influence as a public figure. The UMass Lowell organized in 2012 a Dickens in Lowell celebration of the tour, continued by an extended Dickens in Lowell Project, meant to promote the town as a cultural and literary tourist destination by focusing on a writer deeply concerned with the welfare of the society. Virtual tourists are also encouraged to learn more about Dickens’s stay in Lowell by accessing an online guide of the writer’s stops in the town (https://dickens.archives-uml.com/VWT/WalkingTour/INDEX.html).
The Relevance of the Concept of Psychic Energy in Contemporary Psychology
Authors:   Lecturer, Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Presidential Academy (RANEPA), Nemtsov Vyacheslav
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the historical development and contemporary research in the fields of bioelectrical processes and psychic energy, emphasizing their significance in medicine and psychology. Special attention is given to Luigi Galvani’s contribution, who discovered bioelectrical activity through experiments on animals, leading to the concept of galvanization — the therapeutic use of electricity. The article also examines ideas of psychic energy introduced by Sigmund Freud, who defined libido as a form of psychic energy, and Carl Jung, who expanded the concept to include spiritual aspects. Additionally, modern approaches such as Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s theory of "flow" are discussed, exploring the relationship between psychic energy and states of productivity and well-being. The author emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in further research on these topics and the importance of standardizing terminology to ensure the scientific and clinical applicability of the concept of psychic energy in contemporary studies and practice.
Exploring Dimensions of Consciousness: Insights from Dreams, Sleep and Spiritual Perspectives
Authors:   Project Lead, VR-Supported Therapy Applications | International Banking & Finance Lawyer | Researcher in Neuroscience, Consciousness, Epigenetics, and Etymology, Erten Deniz
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of human consciousness, examining its structure through the lens of three distinct selves. These selves represent varying thresholds of consciousness, characterized by seven soul levels and seven nafs levels. The attainment of gamma brain wave states signifies the emergence of the Perfect Human Being, whose consciousness transcends the boundaries of individuality to encompass the entirety of existence. Central to this exploration is the notion that consciousness pervades all aspects of reality underscoring the significance of a comprehensive understanding of the concept of God. Contrary to conventional beliefs, God is not to be construed as a person but rather as an all-encompassing consciousness that manifests within every sentient being. The post-mortem journey through black holes and wormholes, culminating in an encounter with one's creations in the quantum field, provides compelling evidence for the mental nature of the universe. Drawing distinctions between mind and consciousness, as well as self and spirit, elucidates the intricate dynamics underlying human existence. The fusion of body and spirit gives rise to the self, or avatar, which undergoes trials to ascend towards divine consciousness within the Creator's simulated reality. The concept of observation, rooted in the Arabic term "aš-šahādah," underscores the importance of introspection in the quest for enlightenment. The convergence of disciplines such as quantum physics, neuroscience, and religious scriptures like the Quran highlights humanity's collective state of unawareness, with dreams serving as windows into different levels of consciousness. This study further explores the nuanced relationship between consciousness and self, examining the hierarchical progression of the avatar's journey towards spiritual realization.
Cooperation: Conceptual Guidelines for Communication and Interpretation
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Letters, Romania, Hornoiu Diana , Buzatu Alina ,   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Letters, Romania
Published: December 2024

Cooperation is an essential behaviour for the good of social life – when people cooperate they share knowledge, ideas, beliefs, values, actions. With special focus on the conceptual reflexes of the term, our aim is to problematize cooperation, in complementarity, in two areas of knowledge pertaining to the philological field: pragmatics and narrative semiotics. From the perspective of pragmatics, we will investigate the standards and principles of cooperation in the act of communication with the view to accounting for the inferential mechanism that bridges the gap between what is said and what is meant. Switching perspective and applying the framework of narrative semiotics, we will account for the strategies of interpretive cooperation that ensure the success of text interpretation. Putting the concept of cooperation back on the theoretical agenda is all the more relevant as the needs to understand and accept the differences between individuals, communities, and cultures become more and more stringent in the contemporary world if we are to safeguard such values as dialogue, tolerance or respect.
Viscosity of aqueous ammonium nitrate–organic particles: equilibrium partitioning may be a reasonable assumption for most tropospheric conditions
Authors: Klein Liviana K. , Bertram Allan K. , Zuend Andreas , Gregson Florence , Krieger Ulrich K.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The viscosity of aerosol particles determines the critical mixing time of gas–particle partitioning of volatile compounds in the atmosphere. The partitioning of the semi-volatile ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) might alter the viscosity of highly viscous secondary organic aerosol particles during their lifetimes. In contrast to the viscosity of organic particles, data on the viscosity of internally mixed inorganic–organic aerosol particles are scarce. We determined the viscosity of an aqueous ternary inorganic–organic system consisting of NH4NO3 and a proxy compound for a highly viscous organic, sucrose. Three techniques were applied to cover the atmospherically relevant humidity range: viscometry, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, and the poke-flow technique. We show that the viscosity of NH4NO3–sucrose–H2O with an organic to inorganic dry mass ratio of 4:1 is 4 orders of magnitude lower than the viscosity of the aqueous sucrose under low-humidity conditions (30 % relative humidity (RH), 293 K). By comparing viscosity predictions of mixing rules with those of the Aerosol Inorganic–Organic Mixtures Functional groups Activity Coefficients Viscosity (AIOMFAC-VISC) model, we found that a mixing rule based on mole fractions performs similarly when data from corresponding binary aqueous subsystems are available. Applying this mixing rule, we estimated the characteristic internal mixing time of aerosol particles, indicating significantly faster mixing for inorganic–organic mixtures compared to electrolyte-free particles, especially at lower RH. Hence, the assumption in global atmospheric chemistry models of quasi-instantaneous equilibrium gas–particle partitioning is reasonable for internally mixed single-phase particles containing dissolved electrolytes (but not necessarily for phase-separated particles), for most conditions in the planetary boundary layer. Further data are needed to see whether this assumption holds for the entire troposphere at midlatitudes and at RH > 35 %.
Brief Communications: Stream Microbes Preferentially Utilize Young Carbon within the Ancient Bulk Glacier Dissolved Organic Carbon Pool
Authors: Holt Amy D. , Fellman Jason B. , Kellerman Anne M. , Hood Eran , Bosman Samantha H. , McKenna Amy M. , Chanton Jeffery P. , Spencer Robert G. M.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Glaciers export ancient, bioavailable dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Yet, the sources of organic carbon (OC) underpinning bioavailability are poorly constrained. We assessed the isotopic composition of respired OC from bioincubations of glacier DOC. Relative to DOC, respired OC was younger (+4,350 – 8,940 yBP) and 13C enriched (+9.2 – 12.2 ‰), consistent with utilization of an in situ produced microbial carbon source. Molecular-level analyses suggest respired OC was associated with the aliphatic-rich portion of the dissolved organic matter pool. These findings provide direct evidence that a hidden pool of young OC may underpin the high bioavailability of ancient glacier DOC.
Using a convection-permitting climate model to assess wine grape productivity: two case studies in Italy
Authors: Massano Laura T. , Fosser Giorgia , Gaetani Marco , Caillaud Cécile
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article explores the potential use of climate models to reproduce wine grape productivity at a local scale in Italy. To this end, both single and multiple regression approaches are used to link productivity data provided by two Italian wine consortia with bioclimatic indices. Temperature- and precipitation-based bioclimatic indices are computed using the observational dataset E-OBS, the high-resolution climate reanalysis product SPHERA, the regional climate model CNRM-ALADIN, and the kilometer-scale convection-permitting climate model CNRM-AROME. The multiple regression method outperforms the single regression systematically, enhancing the ability of bioclimatic indices to explain productivity variability. The results show that productivity is strongly tied to temperature-based bioclimatic indices in the area of the Consorzio per la tutela del Franciacorta in northern Italy, while for the Consorzio del Vino Nobile di Montepulciano area in central Italy both temperature- and precipitation-based indices are relevant. Climate models, providing similar results as E-OBS and SPHERA, appear to be a useful tool to explain productivity variance. In particular, the added value of convection-permitting resolution is evident when precipitation-based indices are considered. This assessment shows windows of opportunity for using climate models, especially at a convection-permitting scale, to investigate future climate change impact on wine production.
Taxas de mortalidade por suicídio entre professores brasileiros: ano base 2020
Authors: Lima Dartel Ferrari , Sampaio Adelar Aparecido , Souza Dayane Cristina de
Published: December 2024

A crescente incidência de suicídios entre professores no Brasil revela uma preocupante realidade que demanda análise detalhada e a implementação urgente de medidas preventivas eficazes. Este artigo investiga os dados de suicídios entre professores brasileiros por meio da análise do banco de dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde, na edição de 2020. Este estudo transversal e de abordagem quantitativa-descritiva, examinou 1.556.824 notificações de mortes por todas as causas para a população brasileira. Em 2020, houve 13.835 casos de suicídio no Brasil, representando uma morte autoprovocada para cada 112 fatalidades. Entre os professores, dos 13.351 falecimentos registrados, 142 foram suicídios, o que equivale a três casos por semana. Portanto, é essential promover estratégias abrangentes de prevenção do suicídio, incluindo melhorias no acesso e no acolhimento preventivo para os profissionais do magistério pelos sistemas de saúde mental dos trabalhadores, com prioridade na agenda global de saúde pública.
Improvement of Base Sets for Complex Configuration Parts when Assessing their Manufacturability within Industry 4.0
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Berg A , Nurzhanov O ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Vytautas T ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania, Vilnius, Berg A ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Vitushenko D ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania, Vilnius
Published: December 2024

Assessment of the manufacturability of products is carried out at the early stages of production
preparation. The quality of this assessment significantly affects the efficiency of subsequent actions, including the
development of technological processes and equipment operation. Currently, there is no accurate and complete
description of the assessment methodology, which makes it dependent on the subjective experience of the technologist
and prevents the creation of a formalized model. The purpose of this paper is to improve the quality of machining of
complex configuration parts and the efficiency of manufacturing systems by developing new quantitative indicators
of manufacturability. The paper presents a sequence of steps to create and calculate these indicators using the example
of the part “Cover 2522-4202051”. This process includes the formation of graphs of interrelationships between the
surfaces of the part, taking into account the design bases and requirements to their geometric characteristics. The
obtained information is transformed and formalized in the form of a database, which serves as a basis for defining
new quantitative indicators of manufacturability. The result is a set of new indicators that allow to evaluate the
conformity of the part design to the possibilities of using a single base when designing its manufacturing process. The
proposed indicators provide analysis of the use of rational technological bases in the manufacturing process of parts
and complement the existing indicators, providing more complete information on the compliance of the part design
with technological processing methods and the efficiency of manufacturing systems.
Design of Ultrasonic Technology to Improve the Efficiency of Car Exhaust Gas Cleaning System
Authors: Ilesaliev D
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the problem of harmful emissions into the environment from vehicles with internal
combustion engines. It describes the application of ultrasonic action for cleaning exhaust gases in order to reduce their
toxicity and reduce emissions into the atmosphere. The experimental stand of ultrasonic muffler is presented, as well
as the results of research confirming the effectiveness of ultrasonic action. Preliminary calculations are developed and a 3D model of the ultrasonic muffler design is created, which represents an innovative solution for improving the exhaust gas cleaning system
The Mechanism of Orientation of Ferro-abrasive Grains in the Working Gap During Magnetic Abrasive Treatment
Authors:   Belarusian Agrotechnical University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Akulovich L , Sergeev L ,   Belarusian Agrotechnical University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro-Technical Research University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro-Technical Research University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mazdubai A ,   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tussupova S ,   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ainabekova S ,   Karaganda industrial university, Temirtau, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the orientation of ferro-abrasive grains in the working space at MАТ
to determine the possibility of controlling this process.The article examines the behavior of ferro-abrasive grains in
the working space during magnetic abrasive processing. Theoretical studies have been carried out to identify the
parameters that affect the effectiveness of surface treatment of the part. The modeling of the cutting process by ferroabrasive grain of the treated surface is based on the shape of a triaxial ellipsoid. The cutting scheme and the acting
forces in the working space of the MAT are given. The expediency of oriented cutting and control of the angle of
inclination of ferro-abrasive grains to intensify the cutting of the allowance for MAT is substantiated. The influence of the angle of inclination of ferro-abrasive grains on the cutting process is considered from the standpoint of the basic provisions of the cutting theory.
Wear Resistance Criteria for Various Types of Wear
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Seitkazenova K , Pechersky V , Arapov B ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Myrzaliev D , Kholmakhanov B
Published: December 2024

The behavior of the material under cavitation and abrasive wear is considered. An analysis of easily
determined wear resistance criteria is given. It has been shown that the resistance of metals to fracture under microimpact loading is determined not by ordinary mechanical characteristics, but by the strength of individual microsections or structural components. And with cavitation erosion, corrosion makes a significant contribution, which is
not taken into account when determining mechanical characteristics. The prospects for assessing the erosion resistance
of materials using energy criteria are shown, since their specific values depend on factors characterizing the system
that is under external influence: the stress state pattern of the wear layers, the deformation rate, the micro- and submicrostructure of the deformed volumes, as well as the cyclic of the external loading.
Recomendaciones sobre neumonías complicadas en pediatría
Authors: Brizuela Martín , Ferrucci Gladys , Moyano Mónica
Published: December 2024

Algunos estudios mostraban que, en la época preantibiótica, la mortalidad de la neumonía en menores de 5 años era de entre 20 y 50%. Actualmente, con tratamientos apropiados y precoces, esta se redujo a menos de 1% (1). Sin embargo, la neumonía continúa siendo la principal causa de muerte en niños en países en desarrollo y es responsable del 22% de todas las defunciones en la etapa de 1 a 5 años (2).Es fundamental que el equipo de salud esté atento a su pesquisa y tratamiento precoz. La identificación oportuna y fiable del patógeno subyacente es clave para iniciar un tratamiento antibiótico eficaz y personalizado de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC). Por otra parte, existe una necesidad urgente de reducir el uso excesivo de antibióticos y la resistencia a los antimicrobianos en los niños con neumonía. Por lo tanto, se necesitan mejores métodos de diagnóstico para diagnosticar con precisión la neumonía bacteriana y evaluar el verdadero efecto del tratamiento antibiótico. Un algoritmo de tratamiento sencillo y pragmático para la neumonía infantil y sus complicaciones puede ayudar a los médicos a proporcionar una atención óptima y segura, al tiempo que colabora en reducir la prescripción de antibióticos.Por otra parte, es esencial el desarrollo de estrategias que permitan incrementar y mantener las tasas de cobertura de vacunación, a fin de limitar el impacto y la diseminación de esta enfermedad.Por tal motivo, creemos que la publicación de estas recomendaciones sobre neumonías complicadas en pediatría, elaboradas por la Comisión de Pediatría de la Sociedad Argentina de Infectología, es de suma importancia, particularmente para quienes tienen la responsabilidad de la atención pediátrica en la práctica cotidiana.
Lautaro de VediaSecretario de redacción, Revista ASEI
Эколого-ценотическое разнообразие болотных и заболоченных сосняков (заказник "Налибокский")
Authors: Комар Артур Юрьевич , Созинов Олег Викторович , Судник Александр Владимирович
Published: December 2024

Во введении дана характеристика видового состава,
ценотических и эколого-ценотических групп растений болотных лесов Беларуси. Цель исследования – выявить дифференциацию синтаксонов болотных сосняков по показателям биоразнообразия, а также закономерности распределения видов растений по ценотическим и эколого-ценотическим группам, трофо- и гидроморфам в зависимости от степени осушения сосновых лесов. Объектом исследования являются трансформированые болотные и заболоченые
сосняки заказника «Налибокский» (Беларусь). Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью уточнения известных данных о динамике осушенных сосновых лесов в условиях деградации осушительных систем. Проанализировано эколого-ценотическое разнообразие болотных и заболоченых сосняков в условиях деградации осушительных систем с точки зрения видового разнообразия и других показателей, характеризующих альфа- и бета-разнообразие фитоценозов в зависимости от почвенно-гидрологических условий и степени осушения. Показано, что наибольшее видовое богатство, как и видовое разнообразие, характерны для фитоценозов, сформированых на осушенных переходно-низинных болотах (выявлено 75 видов сосудистых растений и мохообразных, индекс Шеннона = 3,28). На олиготрофных верховых болотах доля крайних олиготрофов снижается от наименее нарушенных к более осушенным фитоценозам, характерным для окраин болот с неглубокой торфяной залежью и значительной степенью осушения. На более богатых переходных и низинных торфах в составе фитоценозов возрастает доля эвтрофов.
В соответсвии с анализом распределения видов растений по ценотическим группам доля болотных видов на верховых болотах снижается при большей степени осушения, и соответственно, растет доля лесных видов.
Сравнительный анализ населения птиц вторично заболоченных территорий Гродненской области
Authors: Стасюкевич Вадим Валентинович , Гричик Василий Витальевич
Published: December 2024

Во введении показано, что на территории Республики Беларусь, в результате проведенных работ по повторному заболачиванию нарушенных торфяных месторождений, в зависимости от характера гидрологического режима и формирующихся растительных сообществ, возникают различные биотопы, которые в свою очередь оказывают значительное влияние на структуру фауны данных территорий.
Образовавшиеся биотопы являются местами массового скопления водоплавающих и околоводных птиц, которые используют водно-болотные угодья в различных целях. Также данные территории являются важными местообитаниями для редких и малочисленных видов птиц, которые имеют природоохранный статус и занесены в Красную книгу Республики Беларусь. Однако в Беларуси сообщества птиц
данных территории изучены крайне мало. Цель исследования – в сравнительном аспекте представить характеристику видового состава и количественных особенностей населения водоплавающих и околоводных птиц вторично заболоченных территорий Гродненской области. В основной части описаны
методики учета птиц на основании стандартных зоологических исследований. Для большей точности учета, в связи с ландшафтными особенностями изучаемых территорий, использовались комбинированные методы исследования орнитокомплексов. Для оценки α-разнообразия применены индексы Шеннона (H'), Бергера–Паркера (DBP) и Пиелу (Е). β-разнообразие оценено с помощью тестов ANOSIM и SIMPER.
Всего выявлено 74 вида птиц, из которых 53 вида относятся к птицам водно-болотного комплекса: водоплавающие – 17 видов (32 %), околоводные – 20 видов (38 %) и обитатели околоводных экотонов – 16 видов (20 %). Наиболее многочисленными видами были типичные обитатели водно-болотного комплекса – Anas platyrhynchos, Anas strepera, Cygnus olor, Bucephala clangula и Chlidonias nigra. Видовой
состав двух изучаемых вторично заболоченных территорий в целом различался (R = 0,5, p = 0,677) по результатам теста ANOSIM. Численность и видовой состав сообществ птиц вторично заболоченных территорий напрямую зависит от формирующихся условий местообитаний внутри изучаемого биотопа.
Пищевые привычки как фактор сохранения здоровья студенческой молодежи (обзор литературы)
Authors: Заводник Лев Борисович , Полубинская Светлана Евгеньевна , Петров Сергей Валерьевич , Городилин Станислав Кузьмич , Харазян Лусине Гагиковна , Нос Татьяна Михайловна , Тонкоблатова Ирина Викторовна , Поболь Виталий Зенонович , Садовничий Виталий Витальевич
Published: December 2024

Во введении обоснована актуальность темы питания студенческой молодежи. Отмечено влияние и важность рационального (адекватного и сбалансированного) приема пищи для сохранения здоровья и успешного обучения в современном обществе. Проблема пищевой безопасности при переходе из школы, когда за этим следят родители и педагоги, к самостоятельной жизни стоит очень актуально во всем мире. Целью обзора литературы явилось обобщение имеющихся современных научных данных о продовольственной безопасности студенческой молодежи в глобальном масштабе и изыскание
международных рекомендаций по его преодолению. Оценка значения автоматов по продаже продуктов
питания в университетах. В основной части статьи представлены результаты современных исследований по оценке влияния изменений пищевого режима и баланса питательных веществ для студенческой молодежи, развитию на этом фоне метаболических болезней и зависимости успеваемости. Особое
внимание уделено вопросу о возможности приготовления пищи, увлечению современными тенденциями
быстрого питания и использованию готовых закусок, часто заменяющих полноценный прием пищи. Акцентировано внимание на активно входящим в студенческую жизнь автоматов по продаже готовой еды и напитков. В заключении указано, что проблема правильного питания студенческой молодежи должна найти скорое и всеобъемлющее решение. Только совместные стратегии, разрабатываемые руководителями университетских пунктов питания и администрацией, могут создать экономически эффективные и устойчивые модели, которые обеспечат сохранение здоровья молодежи и долгосрочную
выгоду.
Экономический фокус научных исследований предметного поля реабилитации людей с инвалидностью
Authors: Лабейко Ольга Анатольевна
Published: December 2024

Во введении обоснована актуальность изучения реабилитации как механизма нивелирования последствий инвалидности на уровне индивида, группы, общества, позволяющего снять возникающие физические, социальные, психологические ограничения жизнедеятельности у человека, обеспечивающего возможности для адаптации и интеграции людей с инвалидностью в социально-экономическое пространство, снижающего экономический ущерб от потерь здоровья населения в национальной экономике. Целью исследования является развитие теоретических положений, уточняющих свойства реабилитации и раскрывающих сущностные аспекты национальной модели реабилитации. В основной
части рассмотрены теоретико-методологические вопросы реабилитации людей с инвалидностью.
Выполнен обзор научных исследований белорусских и зарубежных ученых по теме реабилитации. Приведены разработанные технологии профессиональной ориентации, подбора и обучения молодых людей с инвалидностью. Описан экономический фокус исследований феномена реабилитации. Систематизированы прямые экономические потери вследствие инвалидности населения, которые включают затраты государства на выплату пенсий по инвалидности, стационарное и амбулаторное лечение,
проведение медико-социальной экспертизы, затраты, связанные с трудоустройством и переобучением,
производством и закупкой технических средств реабилитации, содержанием нуждающихся граждан с инвалидностью в домах-интернатах. К косвенным экономическим потерям, обусловленным потерей трудоспособности, относятся недопроизводство валового внутреннего продукта и сокращение трудовых
ресурсов страны. Раскрыты методические подходы к экономической оценке потерь вследствие инвалидности населения. Показаны барьеры трудоустройства людей с инвалидностью и направления государственной политики по их предотвращению. В заключении сделаны выводы о необходимости применения междисциплинарного подхода в экономических исследованиях реабилитации, целесообразности введения в научный оборот понятия «национальная модель реабилитации».
Визуальный образ и символы города Гродно в контексте визуальной урбанистики
Authors: Касяновская Анна Станиславовна
Published: December 2024

Актуальность статьи обусловлена повышенным интересом к изучению города как особого социокультурного пространства в рамках научных исследований современной урбанистики, которая сегодня имеет междисциплинарный характер. Популярным направлением урбанистики является визуальная урбанистика, под которой понимается область научного изучения и реализация практических проектов в сфере организации социального пространства современного города. Современные цифровые технологии являются перспективным ресурсом для хранения всей возможной информации о городе,
лучший способ тестирования создаваемой новой или уже существующей визуальной модели города, а также наиболее удобная основа для создания позитивного и привлекательного образа города. В статье проанализированы особенности визуальной репрезентации города Гродно в цифровых медиа, поскольку именно визуальная репрезентация города в медиасреде формирует представление о реальном городе у большинства сетевых пользователей и позволяет понять, какой образ города является наиболее значимым для его жителей. Кроме того, рассмотрены основные элементы городского пространства Гродно, которые подчеркивают статус исторического города и оказывают существенное влияние на конструирование городской идентичности. Демонстрация локальной идентичности через цифровые медиа проявляется в различных формах: от фотографирования историко-культурных объектов до использования вывесок и логотипов локальных модных брендов в композиции. При этом неформальные символы города являются более популярными объектами для съемки, чем традиционные культурно-исторические достопримечательности. В цветовой структуре города Гродно можно выделить цветовой фон и цветовые акценты. Современные архитекторы и дизайнеры используют цвета и оттенки, которым отдают предпочтение его жители.
Предпринимательские компетенции студентов: социологический анализ
Authors: Гаврилик Оксана Николаевна , Щербинин Сергей Николаевич
Published: December 2024

Успешное трудоустройство выпускников университета зависит не только от наличия узкоспециализированных знаний и умений (hard skills), но и от широкого спектра гибких навыков (soft skills), помогающих сотруднику эффективно работать в команде, взаимодействовать с широкой аудиторией, повышать квалификацию, проявлять свои организаторские и лидерские качества. Цель статьи – раскрыть характеристики предпринимательских компетенций студентов, включающие оценку уровня сформированности профессиональных компетенций, карьерные устремления обучающихся,
представления о предпринимательской деятельности, заинтересованность в организации своего дела. Учет мнения студентов о необходимых качествах современного профессионала позволяет актуализировать содержание обучения с целью подготовки востребованных на рынке труда специалистов. Объектом исследования являются студенты учреждений высшего образования г. Гродно, предметом исследования –особенности предпринимательских компетенций студентов. Эмпирической базой исследования выступили результаты социологических опросов среди студенческой молодежи г. Гродно и экспертов, проведенных в 2022–2024 гг. Научная новизна работы заключена в определении ключевых навыков, необходимых для подготовки современного специалиста, ориентированного на реализацию предпринимательских функций на своем рабочем месте. Результаты могут быть использованы в деятельности учреждений высшего образования при совершенствовании образовательного процесса, разработке учебных программ,
организации курсов и мероприятий, направленных на развитие предпринимательских компетенций студентов.