bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A variação dos pronomes possessivos de segunda pessoa do singular em cartas pessoais do escritor alagoano Graciliano Ramos
Authors: Santos Pedro Henrique Sousa dos , Vitório Elyne Giselle de Santana Lima Aguiar
Published: February 2025

Dentro dos estudos variacionistas sobre os pronomes, o caso dos possessivos de segunda pessoa do singular permanece com poucos trabalhos analisando a distribuição regional sincrônica e diacrônica de seu e teu. Recentes estudos sobre o português brasileiro (Soares, 1999; Arduin, 2005; Martins; Vargas, 2014; Pereira, 2015; Lucena, 2016, 2019; Araújo, 2018) demonstraram que a variação entre essas duas formas possessivas é pressionada principalmente por fatores de ordem linguística — paralelismo com o sujeito — e sociais — relação hierárquica. Porém, nenhuma dessas pesquisas trata da variedade alagoana, o que torna necessário haver trabalhos com corpora de tal região. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo objetivou analisar como as formas possessivas teu e seu variaram a partir de um corpus de 110 cartas pessoais do escritor alagoano Graciliano Ramos, escritas entre 1910 e 1950 e reunidas em Ramos (2011). Portanto, a fim de investigar a correlação entre fatores linguísticos e sociais no curso do tempo, tomou-se como aporte teórico-metodológico a Sociolinguística Histórica (Romaine, 1982; Conde-Silvestre, 2007) e foi feito uso da plataforma RStudio (R Core Team, 2022) para analisar estatisticamente como as variáveis independentes influenciam o uso dos pronomes possessivos de segunda pessoa. Como resultado, observa-se que teu é variante preferida – 58% contra 42% de seu, com essa variação sendo condicionada pelas variáveis tipo de sujeito, seção da carta, sexo/gênero do destinatário, década da carta, tipo de carta, período da carta, relação hierárquica e parentesco.
Job Satisfaction Levels and Contributing Factors Among Health Professionals in Rural Public Healthcare Facilities of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Nkobeni Maseeng Lydia , Mukonza Ricky Munyaradzi , Mokoena Oratilwe Penwell , Ntuli Sam Thembelihle
Published: February 2025

Job satisfaction reflects an employee's motivation and contentment with their work. Globally, the turnover and retention of healthcare professionals are essential for providing vital health services. However, there has been minimal research on job satisfaction among healthcare professionals in rural areas of South Africa. This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction and its contributing factors among healthcare professionals in the rural provinces of South Africa. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving nurses and medical doctors across four public healthcare facilities over a three-month period. Out of 84 questionnaires distributed, 83 were completed, yielding a response rate of 98.8%. Overall, 37.3% of participants expressed satisfaction with their job. The main factors contributing to dissatisfaction were a lack of resources (81%), subpar working conditions (80%), inadequate rewards for extra efforts (75%), and a high workload (73%). The findings revealed notably low job satisfaction, underscoring the need for strategic planning and effective human resource management. Enhancing job security, improving working conditions, offering fair compensation, and supporting career advancement are essential. Addressing workload management through optimized schedules, reduced turnover, skilled recruitment, and task prioritization training is also recommended.
Improving Inpatient Unit Performance Through the Malcolm Baldrige Framework: A Study in a Hospital in Gresik, Indonesia
Authors: Haksama Setya , Prayoga Diansanto , Azhary Muhammad , Zeinsar Syahprevi Rayyan , Sriram Shyamkumar , Al Mamun Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Numerous studies have explored various aspects of performance in healthcare services, including patient satisfaction, staff well-being, and resource capacity. However, research addressing these gaps using the Malcolm Baldrige Performance Criteria framework remains limited. This study aims to evaluate and enhance the inpatient service performance at Mabarrot Gresik Islamic Hospital using the Malcolm Baldrige Performance Criteria model. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted to analyze the relationships and correlations among eight Malcolm Baldrige criteria: Organizational Profile, Leadership, Strategic Planning, Customer Focus, Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management, Human Resources, Operational Activity Focus, and Results. Data were collected from 34 respondents, comprising medical and non-medical staff, using a validated (CVI = 0.77) and reliable (α = 0.986) questionnaire. The analysis revealed that Human Resources (r = 0.993), Results (r = 0.837), and Strategic Planning (r = 0.758) demonstrated very strong relationships with Customer Focus, indicating these areas significantly impact inpatient service performance. Furthermore, a strong correlation was found between Customer Focus and Results (r = 0.837), emphasizing the importance of prioritizing patient satisfaction to achieve better outcomes. However, the study identified a weak relationship between the Organizational Profile and Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management criteria, indicating a misalignment that requires attention. The findings suggest that improving human resource performance and addressing customer needs are critical strategies for enhancing inpatient services.
Depression Symptoms Among Early Childhood Development Practitioners in South Africa
Authors: Kunene Mercedes Zanele , Mokwena Kebogile , Mokgatle Mathildah
Published: February 2025

The increasing prevalence of depression is a growing global concern, including among early childhood development practitioners. However, there is a dearth of studies on the mental health of these practitioners in South Africa. The objective of this study was to screen for the prevalence and severity of depression symptoms among practitioners. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and a socio-demographic questionnaire were used to collect data from 402 practitioners. Descriptive analysis of the data was performed using Stata 14. The Pearson chi-square test and logistic regression model were applied to explore associations between socio-demographic variables and PHQ-9 scores and to identify factors significantly associated with depression symptoms. Nearly half of the participants (47.26%) tested positive for depression symptoms across various severity categories, including mild (27.11%), moderate (15.92%), moderately severe (3.48%), and severe (0.75%). Key variables such as the location of the center, the number of children living with the practitioner, substance use, the number of practitioners in the center, the number of children per class, and the total number of children in the center were significantly associated with depression symptoms (p ≤ 0.05). The study recommends the development and implementation of tailored interventions to address the mental health needs of practitioners, thereby improving both the academic and non-academic outcomes of learners.
Sexual Violence on Campus: Student Experiences and Perceptions of Institutional Responses
Authors: Nafisah Lu'lu , Rizqi Yuditha Nindya Kartika
Published: February 2025

Sexual violence in higher education is a global issue with severe impacts on victims' health and academic performance. In Indonesia, its high prevalence is driven by peer norms, patriarchal culture, and inadequate institutional responses. However, critical gaps persist in understanding student perceptions, contributing factors, reporting barriers, and expectations for effective prevention and intervention. This study addresses these gaps by examining perceptions of sexual violence, associated risk factors and impacts, reporting barriers, and preventive expectations among university stakeholders. The research was conducted at Jenderal Soedirman University, employing a qualitative descriptive design that involved 18 informants, including students, counselors, and task force representatives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. The findings highlight various forms of violence, including sexual harassment, physical, psychological, and gender-based violence, committed by peers, faculty, or staff. Impacts include psychological trauma and academic disruptions. Barriers to reporting, such as stigma, fear of retaliation, and ineffective mechanisms, were commonly reported. Cultural norms, power imbalances, and insufficient supervision in non-academic activities were found to exacerbate the issue. Informants stressed the need for a shift in cultural attitudes, accessible reporting systems, and victim support services through the implementation of comprehensive prevention and intervention programs.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TEBAK TEMPEL DAN MEDIA KARTU HURUF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I SD NEGERI BIRINGKALORO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Mifta Huljannah  , Ilyas Ismail  , Andi Halimah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuaan membaca permulaan yang diajar menggunakan media tebak tempel dan media kartu pada peserta didik kelas I SD Negeri Biringkaloro Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental menggunakan desain pretest-postest nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ini adalah teknik multi stage random sampling sehingga terpilih 2 kelas yang berjumlah 36 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan membaca permulaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Pada penelitian ini kelas IC akan diberikan pretest dan posstest dengan menggunakan media tebak tempel dan kelas IA juga akan diberikan pretest dan posstest dengan menggunakan media kartu huruf. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji-t menyatakan bahwa hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis pada data posttest tersebut diperoleh hasil analisis data independent sampel test sig. (2.Tailed) nilai sebesar (0,030<0,05). Kemampuan membaca permulaan peserta didik setelah diajar menggunakan media tebak tempel pada peserta didik kelas I C diperoleh skor tertinggi yaitu 94, skor terendah 50 dan standar deviasi adalah 13.74. Sedangkan peserta didik kelas IA yang diajar menggunakan media kartu huruf diperoleh skor tertinggi yaitu 87, skor terendah 38 dan standar deviasi adalah 15.45. Dengan menggunakan media tebak tempel, kemampuan membaca peserta didik menjadi meningkat yang berada pada kategori tinggi terdapat 13 sedangkan yang menggunakan media kartu huruf meningkat berada pada kategori tinggi terdapat 9 peserta didik yang sudah mampu mengenali huruf a-z, mengeja suku kata menjadi kata dan sudah mampu membaca kalimat-kalimat sederhana dengan bantuan beberapa kata.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF POWERPOINT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V MIN 1 KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Jusnahyanti  , Hamdan Juhannis  , Fajri Basam
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media interaktif powerpoint pada kelas eksperiman V A MIN 1 Kota Makassar, 2) untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar peserta didik tanpa menggunakan media interaktif powerpoint kelas kontrol V B MIN 1 Kota Makassar, 3) untuk menganalisis pengaruh media interaktif powerpoint terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas V MIN 1 Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental. Responden dalam penelitian iniberjumlah untuk kelas V A sebanyak 20 peserta didik dan kelas V B 21 peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata nilai dari satu kelompok yakni kelompok eksperimen tes pretest sebesar 68, berada pada kategori rendah dengan persentase 45%. Sedangkan tes posttest diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 73 pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 76%. Kelompok kontrol yakni tes pretest sebesar 67 berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 28%. Sedangkan tes posttest diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 76 pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 66%. Sedangkan berdasarkan hipotesis Uji Independent Sample T- Test Berdasarkan hipotesis Uji Independent Sample T- Test dengan Equal variances assumed hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung =3.108 dan nilai sig (2- tailed) bernilai 0,003. Untuk mengetahui nilai distribusi ttabel dilihat berdasarkan df =39 dengan taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 adalah 1,68. Karena nilai thitung > ttabel (3.108 > 1,68) dan sig (2-tailed) 0,003< 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan HI diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada kelas V MIN 1 Kota Makassar.
Rancang Bangun Layanan Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum Menggunakan Framework Laravel Berbasis Web
Authors: Mirlani Muhammad , Gunawan Gunawan , La Surimi
Published: February 2025

The Legal Documentation and Information Network (JDIH) serves a pivotal role in facilitating access to various legal products. This study aims to design and develop a web-based JDIH service using the Laravel framework, implemented at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Halu Oleo University. Laravel was selected for its efficiency, ease of management, and support for a Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture suitable for structured legal information systems. The development process follows the Waterfall methodology, encompassing stages of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The research resulted in a JDIH web application designed to facilitate legal information retrieval. The application includes features such as account management, regulatory documentation, abstracts, categories, tags, publication years, and document search and download functionality, accessible to the public. The system is administered by two user types: full-access administrators and sub-administrators with restricted management rights for legal content. Black-box testing confirms that all application features and functionalities perform according to specified requirements. This application is expected to enhance the management and retrieval of legal information within the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, contributing to more efficient access and dissemination of legal resources
Metode Algoritma Logistic Regression dalam Klasifikasi Email Spam
Authors: Purnama Asep , Hamidin Dini
Published: February 2025

This study aims to implement the Logistic Regression algorithm in spam email classification using an experimental method. Using a dataset of 4,073 emails categorized as spam and non-spam, the research involves several stages, including data preprocessing, feature extraction using the TF-IDF method, and the application of Logistic Regression for classification. The experimental evaluation of the model shows excellent performance with an accuracy of 98%, along with precision, recall, and F1-Score of 98% each. The model successfully classifies spam and non-spam emails with minimal errors, making it an effective solution for filtering unwanted emails and preventing data breaches and phishing attacks. This research demonstrates that Logistic Regression, validated through experimental analysis, is a reliable and efficient method for spam email classification and can be applied in real-world email filtering systems.
An inquiry into plant-based diet for achieving sustainable goals
Authors: Chong Chin Wei , Teoh Wendy Ming Yen , Ojo Adedapo O. , Wei Hui Suan
Published: February 2025

This research addresses environmental, ethical, and health concerns related to high meat consumption, and aims to identify key predictors that encourage a shift towards sustainable diets among young adults. A cross-sectional survey involving 340 students from ten Malaysian universities was conducted using a structured questionnaire. The findings indicate that attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and personal norms significantly predict the intention to adopt plant-based diets. These results have practical implications, suggesting that policymakers, educators, and health professionals should create supportive environments and educational programs that emphasize the benefits of plant-based diets and equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills. Theoretically, the study reinforces the TPB framework’s applicability in understanding dietary behaviors and underscores the importance of personal and social factors in shaping dietary intentions. Ultimately, promoting plant-based diets among university students necessitates a comprehensive approach and strategy addressing attitudes, social norms, perceived control, and personal values. By leveraging these insights, stakeholders can foster sustainable and healthy eating practices among young adults, contributing to broader environmental and public health objectives for sustainable development.
Jurisdição constitucional nos escombros: direitos fundamentais na encruzilhada neoliberal e neoconservadora no Brasil
Authors: Costa Guilherme Baggio , Morita Henrique Franco
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho possui como tema de pesquisa os impactos políticos e jurídicos do crescimento da extrema-direita no Brasil para a jurisdição constitucional. Pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, analisar-se-á esse fenômeno contemporâneo que representa um risco para as democracias constitucionais. O problema social e político provocador da crise se desenvolve pela ascensão da extrema-direita, que bagunça o quadro institucional da jurisdição constitucional ao eleger representantes cuja prática política se funda contra a democracia, os direitos fundamentais e o Estado Democrático de Direito. Consequentemente, os debates e os Projetos de Emenda Constitucional de teor antidemocrático, alimentados pela lógica das redes sociais, banalizam o direito e a política. O pano de fundo em que isso ocorre é o movimento global de ascensão da extrema-direita que sacrifica a democracia e os direitos duramente conquistados em nome de uma suposta “liberdade” que, na materialidade, se caracteriza, por um lado, pelo fundamentalismo conservador nas pautas dos costumes e, por outro lado, pela austeridade fiscal e o estrangulamento dos direitos sociais pelo mercado. O trabalho conclui que a conjuntura do atraso, representada pela ascensão da extrema-direita, aniquila a cidadania, constitui um risco para a proteção e a garantia dos direitos fundamentais no Brasil e, portanto, para o exercício da jurisdição constitucional.
Palavras-chave: jurisdição constitucional; direitos fundamentais; extrema-direita.
Considerações sobre o processo de colonialismo brasileiro
Authors: Marchesan Jairo , Guerber Patricia Minini Wechinewsky , Licnerski João Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Embora muitos estudiosos tenham analisado o processo de colonialismo político, econômico e social brasileiro, a temática é de interesse dos autores, bem como, oportuna e necessária para compreender o processo da constituição social, política e econômica da sociedade brasileira. O artigo aborda o processo de colonialismo no Brasil e suas implicações históricas, sociais e econômicas, ressaltando como esse fenômeno moldou a estrutura social brasileira e continua a impactar o país. Utilizando o método dialético e uma abordagem bibliográfica, a pesquisa investiga o colonialismo a partir de seu objetivo de analisar o processo de colonialismo brasileiro e suas implicações históricas, sociais e econômicas, evidenciando como esse fenômeno continua a impactar negativamente a sociedade brasileira. O problema de pesquisa questiona de que maneira o colonialismo, ao longo de suas fases, influenciou as estruturas socioeconômicas do país, e como a decolonialidade pode contribuir para a compreensão desse processo. Este artigo alinha-se à proposta do Dossiê Temático “Desafios para a constituição de uma epistemologia política do desenvolvimento à luz das experiências brasileiras e moçambicanas no contexto de emergências geopolíticas”, Linha 1 de Pesquisa, intitulada “A herança colonial brasileira e seu impacto na constituição de um projeto de desenvolvimento nacional”. A conclusão reforça que as marcas do colonialismo permanecem visíveis na sociedade brasileira, tanto em nível estrutural quanto nas relações de poder. O estudo ressalta a relevância de se compreender essas dinâmicas históricas, e sugere que as heranças coloniais são um campo fértil para investigações acadêmicas, auxiliando a entender as complexidades das transformações geopolíticas atuais.
Palavras-chave: colonialismo; dependência; neocolonialismo; decolonialidade.
Violência e Educação: uma realidade nua do poder no contexto educacional brasileiro.
Authors: Junkes Jairo Demm , Torres González José Antonio
Published: February 2025

A violência nas escolas brasileiras é uma constante na contemporaneidade, e diversas iniciativas têm sido promovidas pelas autoridades competentes para mitigar esta situação. A cobertura midiática instantânea pode dar a impressão de um aumento súbito na violência escolar, quando, na verdade, essa percepção é ampliada pelos avanços na comunicação digital. No entanto, a violência escolar é um fenômeno complexo e multifacetado, diretamente influenciado pelas desigualdades sociais e pela democratização do acesso à educação. A expansão da educação pública trouxe oportunidades significativas para muitos jovens, mas também revelou profundas disparidades na sociedade brasileira. A convivência de estudantes de diferentes origens sociais evidenciou tanto a diversidade cultural quanto as desigualdades e contradições sociais. as políticas educacionais, embora bem-intencionadas, nem sempre conseguem criar um ambiente de verdadeira igualdade, uma vez que as diferenças socioeconômicas continuam a afetar a vida escolar. O estado brasileiro tem buscado enfrentar a violência através de legislações como a constituição federal de 1988 e o estatuto da criança e do adolescente de 1990. Tais medidas visam normatizar os direitos dos cidadãos e criar um entendimento legal unificado em todo o país. Contudo, a diversidade socioeconômica e territorial do brasil resulta em diferentes velocidades e dinâmicas na implementação dessas leis, o que, segundo o conceito de poder nu de Bertrand Russell, pode agravar as desigualdades existentes. Portanto, para abordar eficazmente a violência escolar, é imprescindível considerar não apenas o contexto educativo, mas também as condições sociais e econômicas mais amplas. Somente através de uma abordagem integrada, que contemple a equidade social e o apoio aos estudantes em sua totalidade, será possível construir um ambiente escolar verdadeiramente seguro e inclusivo.
Palavras-chave: violência; educação; legislação; eca; poder nu.
A massificação da comunidade e o infinito como operador ontológico da communitas
Authors: Lima Lucas Bertolucci Barbosa de
Published: February 2025

Levando em conta o atual contexto de desagregação social e o crescimento do nacional-populismo, a presente investigação busca responder à seguinte pergunta-problema: haveria uma conexão necessária entre a constituição de comunidades e a constante ameaça de dissolução do liame social e, consequentemente, o medo da morte? Para responder a esta pergunta, recorreu-se às filosofias de Peter Sloterdijk, Giorgio Agamben e Alain Badiou. A investigação se deu por meio de leitura bibliográfica e comparação de textos. O trabalho que resultou desta investigação foi dividido em cinco seções. Primeiramente, foi apresentado o conceito de communitas de Roberto Esposito, segundo o qual haveria uma relação intrínseca entre o que fundamenta uma comunidade e a preocupação com a morte. A seguir, apresentou-se o conceito de massa em Sloterdijk e sua relação com os populismos. Ao final, os conceitos de resto, de Agamben, e de infinito, de Badiou, foram colocados como contrapontos à finitude comunitária de Esposito. A conclusão alcançada é de que a relação entre comunidade e morte não é necessária, mas contingente, na medida em que a morte não é o fundamento comum que une os seres em comunidade, mas o resultado da imunização social contemporânea.
Assessment of Causes of Stress in a Pharmacy Student Population During Semester and Exam Period
Authors: Tadic Ivana , Trajkovic Marija , Tesic Ivana , Lakic Dragana , Stevic Ivana , Sesto Sofija , Odalovic Marina
Published: February 2025

Stress is one of the most significant factors that can influence the academic performance of students. To explore the causes of stress in students, the cross-sectional online survey was conducted during semester (in 2019 year) and during exam (in 2020 year) period at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Pharmacy. The main results indicated that female gender was the most significant cause of stress during the exam period, and the most frequent stress cause was limited time to prepare exams and/or colloquia. The role of family, friends, and boyfriend/girlfriend showed to be of great importance in stress reduction during the semester and especially during the exam period. The most frequent manifestations of stress were feeling nervous, tired and worried. For stress reduction students usually listened to music and talked with friends. Therefore, student’s obligations and their overall living conditions should be observed comprehensively. These results may indicate further actions to decrease stress levels in students, and need for academic environment that may help students to achieve the best academic performance.
Where are They Going: Emerging Mobility Patterns of Generation Y in Canada
Authors: Agarwal Ajay , Rasheed Fathimah Tayyiba
Published: February 2025

Using 2006 and 2016 household travel survey data from the Greater Toronto Area, this paper examines emerging mobility patterns of Generation Y – those born between 1980 and 2000 – also called the millennials. The paper finds that lower reliance on personal automobile, greater use of public transit and active transport modes as compared to preceding generation reported in earlier research persists. While use of automobile does increase with age in Generation Y, it is still lower than that of the preceding generation.  The findings give hope for further reduction in personal automobile use, and greater use of sustainable transport modes including walking, bicycling, and public transit in the future.  It is an opportune time for transportation policy planners to support use of sustainable transport modes with appropriate policy interventions.
[Nie]ocenione. Twórcze praktyki pisarskie w akademickiej i szkolnej dydaktyce polonistycznej
Authors: Szoska Maria
Published: February 2025

The method of assessment gives us information about the activities that constitute the educational process. It is also a declaration of educational ideology, determined by the principles included in regulations and school documents. In light of contemporary pedagogical theories, the communicative aspect of assessment, including the assessment of written assignments, should be valued in teaching. The article describes the attitudes of trainee teachers towards the assessment included in their internship reports. According to the reports, excessive  formalism related to the evaluation and the perspective of exams destroys the creativity of students and results in schematic essays. Moreover, a similar pattern applies to the essays of university students shaped during the educational process. As a remedy, the author suggested a return to the  method of writing practice, included in the article in the context of creative writing. Due to  this method, the new outcome of a pedagogical context is achieved. The text contains examples of students’ works created using the described method.
Dorastanie zaangażowane. Nastoletni bohaterowie powieści Anny Cieplak wobec migracji i sprawczości ("Ma być czysto" - teoria i praktyka recepcji)
Authors: Michułka Dorota
Published: February 2025

Contemporary Polish literature for young adults (including the novels of Anna Cieplak) is a part of the field of considerations of engaged humanities. It refers to widely understood socio ‑cultural and moral contexts, addressing the issues of difficult adolescence and the changing family model presented in the perspective of migration, transnationalism and migrant identity. Socialisation and the broadly understood upbringing of children and adolescents in the Silesian province become the fundamental themes of Cieplak’s works. The writer also draws attention to the space in which the characters move (a small‑town community) and to the uneasy dialogues of generations. As  shown by the study of students’ reception of this work, the novel Ma być czysto (It is Supposed to Be Clean) confirmed the above theses. The students recognise that the psychological portraits of the female protagonists presented in the book are convincing and rich and provoke deeper considerations of an existential‑ethical nature. The statements of studentsprove their engagement with reading while also referring to empathy towards families with migration experience and the challenges faced by modern teena‑ gers trying to define their own identity.
Dimensión filosófica del cristianismo antiguo. Relación entre filosofía y fe cristiana.
Authors: Valencia Marín Estiven
Published: February 2025

La sociedad católica de la vigésima centuria, en su propósito de ilustrar el alcance de la filosofía en la doctrina revelada, aboga por una injerencia del corpus clásico griego en la fe. Este es un problema que tuvo grandes repercusiones en cuanto a sostener la existencia de una philosophia christiana, tesis esta que emerge de la clásica cuestión de la relación fides et ratio. De manera que, el presente artículo, expone las razones que llevaron a los pensadores cristianos de antaño al uso de ideas filosóficas y algunos ejemplos que refieren la situación.
La articulación histórica de la filosofía a partir de sus problemas: proximidades y lejanías entre Wilhelm Dilthey y Nicolai Hartmann
Authors: Mendoza Martínez Luis Fernando
Published: February 2025

En este estudio, se intenta la proyección de una reflexión sistemática de la articulación de la historia de la filosofía a partir de sus problemas. Esta proyección será retomada a partir de los planteos de W. Dilthey y N. Hartmann. Comenzaré por justificar la pertinencia actual de una reflexión conjunta desde ambos pensadores, para luego hacer una exposición concisa de sus propuestas en torno a la función sistemática de la historia de la filosofía. A la luz de dicha exposición deberán hacerse visibles cercanías y distancias entre ambos planteos, a fin de que se les reconozca en sus propias convicciones básicas. Finalmente, apuntaré al rendimiento esencial del enfoque de la historia de la filosofía desde su problemas, con miras al descentramiento de la narrativa histórica enfocada en tendencias y sus representantes, y con miras al realce del pensar problemático, a través del cual las y los pensadores han tomado entre manos una y otra vez el nexo de problemas en los que se anuda el enigma de la vida y del mundo.
relación paradójica entre gestualidad y fotografía
Authors: Lomelí Bravo Sebastián
Published: February 2025

Se propone aquí que la comprensión y análisis del gesto depende de marcos no gestuales que, en cierta medida, “contaminan” aquello que pensamos de la gestualidad. Hablar de la mediación paradójica para entender el gesto significa que la naturaleza del gesto obliga a usar “un medio de contraste” parar conceptualizarlo, es decir, tematizarlo desde la negación determinada. En el presente artículo se presentará la paradójica mediación de la fotografía en la comprensión de los gestos. Esta tarea se realiza con el marco conceptual fenomenológico de Martin Heidegger y Vilém Flusser, y se ejemplificará con caso extraídos del trabajo antropológico de Clifford Geertz y Alfred Gell.
San Sebastián y la erótica del cuerpo sufriente
Authors: Bonfil Miranda
Published: February 2025

Resumen: En este artículo se desplegará la tensión entre la potencia erótica del cuerpo herido de San Sebastián y su función como imagen devocional. Tomando como centro del análisis las representaciones del santo en el contexto contrarreformista, y en particular en la obra de Guido Reni, se atenderá la retórica de la imagen asociada a la figura del santo en la modernidad temprana. A manera de breve contrapunto, se emplearán dos reinterpretaciones contemporáneas de la imagen del santo por parte de Yukio Mishima y Miles Greenberg para, de esta manera, esbozar un movimiento ininterrumpido que va de la erótica del cuerpo sufriente a la erótica de lo sagrado.
Fenomenología del Cadáver
Authors: Reyes Escobar Jorge Armando
Published: February 2025

El propósito del presente trabajo es clarificar el sentido de la preocupación por la mercantilización del cadáver en el México contemporáneo; en especial, por su uso en rituales de brujería por parte del crimen organizado. A continuación, se plantea que el problema no es la comercialización como tal, sino las razones por las cuales se le atribuye sacralidad al cadáver. Posteriormente se examina este problema con base en la heterología de Bataille y el concepto de necropolítica, los cuales, se arguye, apuntan correctamente a que el sentido de lo que un cadáver sea es inseparable del tipo de lugar liminal que produce. Sin embargo, se propone que estas perspectivas teóricas no dan cuenta de cómo se origina tal producción. Por último, se sugiere que la fenomenología trascendental, por medio de la distinción entre cuerpo propio y cuerpo físico, puede contribuir a esclarecer el tipo de límite inherente al cadáver.
A New Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and Deliberative Politics
Authors: Mendoza Néstor
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro de Jürgen Habermas, (2023), A New Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and Deliberative Politics, John Wiley & Sons, USA.
De cuerpo a cuerpos
Authors: Grecco Daniel , Rodríguez Hernández Montserrat
Published: February 2025

¿Todo ha sido dicho sobre el cuerpo? De la cárcel del alma hasta su determinación como órgano de la sensibilidad y de la voluntad, el cuerpo ha sido retomado dentro de la tradición filosófica de múltiples maneras ya sea para condenarlo o para mostrar su irreductible presencia en nuestro comercio con el mundo. Con todo, esta sobredeterminación habla de todo menos que una razón para pensar que todo se ha dicho; creemos, por el contrario, que sigue siendo necesario regresar a él para interrogarlo y relanzarlo a la discusión. Así, el dossier "De cuerpo a cuerpos" regresa a este tópico de la filosofía desde la política, la fenomenología, la estética y los conceptos de persona para seguir abriendo los interrogantes y mostrar que, de hecho, aún queda mucho por decir sobre el cuerpo.
Smuggling as crimes under the jurisdiction of customs
Authors:   Bilasuvar Customs Department, Clearance center, inspector of the 1st division (Azerbaijan)., Gasimzade Ilknur
Published: February 2025

By the Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated August 25, 2000
on the application of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, approved by the
Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated June 14, 2000, after the adoption of the Law of the
Republic of Azerbaijan dated October 14, 2000 "On the approval, entry into force of the Criminal
Procedure Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan and related issues of legal regulation". According to
Article 215.5 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan with the Decree dated August
2000 On criminal cases provided for in articles 207-209 and on criminal cases provided for in
article 206, preliminary investigation is planned to be carried out by the State Customs Committee
when this case is started. The following are the crimes whose preliminary investigation is within the
jurisdiction of the customs authorities:
1) smuggling;
2) non-return of the artistic, historical and archeological wealth of the people of Azerbaijan
and the people of foreign countries to the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan;
3) evasion of payment of customs fees, non-return of currency valuables from abroad and
illegal currency transactions
The right of insured persons under compulsory health insurance to demand the confidentiality of information that constitutes medical confidentiality
Authors:   PhD candidate at the Faculty of Law, Baku State University, Department of "Labor and Environmental Law", Specialization in "Labor Law, Social Security Law" (Azerbaijan)., Hasanov Nijat
Published: February 2025

The rights and duties of the insured subject of compulsory medical insurance are defined in the relevant norms of the law of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On medical insurance". One of the main rights of the insured person is the right to request the confidentiality of the information
obtained by the doctor about the patient during the compulsory medical insurance relationship.In
the present article, the determination of the "right to demand the confidentiality of medical
confidential information" at the legislative level, the implementation and forms of that right, the
extent of responsibility of the guilty subjects in relation to the violation of the mentioned right or non-violation even if necessary, and other issues will be discussed.
THE BIBLE AND SCIENTIFIC THEORY: PROBLEMS IN INTERPRETING GENESIS THROUGH REPLACEABLE SCIENTIFIC PARADIGMS
Authors: Souza Guilherme Brasil
Published: February 2025

In the present work, I will divide the history of the interpretation of Genesis into three periods. For heuristic purposes, they will be termed the Platonic, Aristotelian, and Copernican periods. Thus, the first section of this paper surveys how the New Testament writers read the first chapter of Genesis. Here I deal with the concept of historicity inherent in Genesis 1-3 and show how the authors of the New Testament believed that Genesis was a reliable historical account of Earth’s Origins. Then I will proceed to highlight the changes that took place. The second section of this paper looks at how such an interpretation shifted in the first four centuries through a Platonic reading of Genesis and in the Middle Ages through an Aristotelian reading. Finally, the third section of this article looks at the Copernican Revolution and points a critique on these conceptions.
VOICES AND FACES: THE SIN OF CLASS DISTINCTION IN THE EPISTLE OF JAMES
Authors: Torres Milton Luiz
Published: February 2025

The common belief that James did not have a well-established theological purpose when he wrote his epistle may have overshadowed the fact that his obsession for acoustic word-constructions has theological implications. An interesting case that attests to that possibility is James’s use of the word prosôpolêmpsia (“favoritism” or “class distinction”) in 2:1. My suggestion is that James paid close attention to the subject of prosôpolêmpsia or class distinction, and developed it by means of acoustic hints. By doing so, he attained the same level of tolerance to a harsh speech on the part of his audience as the moral philosophers of his time did when addressing difficult themes.
ARGUMENTOS FILOSÓFICOS SOBRE DEUS COMO CRIADOR
Authors: Gondim Luiz Carlos Lisboa
Published: February 2025

Nessa reflexão estudaremos a diversidade de argumentos filosóficos sobre Deus como Criador. Nosso intuito é reafirmar os valores cristãos em meio a sociedade materialista em que vivemos. Há, hoje, um descredito generalizado, especialmente nos meios científicos, sobre a ideia de Deus como criador, contudo muitos admitem o caráter intrigante da pesquisa, por mais simples que ela seja, em torno da origem de tamanha beleza, perfeição e complexidade que a natureza nos apresenta. Daí a importância de se refletir sobre tal temática
ANTIOCHUS IV AND THE INTERPRETATION OF THE PROPHECIES OF DANIEL 7-12: THE GREATEST HISTORICAL LABEL?
Authors: Souza Guilherme Brasil
Published: February 2025

This paper will defend the thesis that Antiochus IV Epiphanies deserves a minimal role in the prophetic sections of Daniel 7-12. In order to support this thesis, our study will draw from ancient and modern historical sources to adequately evaluate the events described during his reign. Due to lack of space, this paper will not give an exhaustive account of the life of Antiochus IV but will focus mainly on the events described in the book of 1 and 2 Maccabees which consequently have been read into the book of Daniel by historical-critical scholars. After we briefly look through the historical context of the reign of Antiochus IV Epiphanies, we will then proceed to a grammatical and literary analysis of the main passages in Daniel where he has been read. These passages will be drawn mainly from the prophetic section of Daniel 7-12. Thus through a historicist method of interpretation, this paper aims to show based on a historical study of the life of Antiochus IV Epiphanies, and a grammatical and literary study of the prophecies in Daniel 7-12 that Antiochus IV cannot be the major adversary described in these prophecies.
Modernizing Court Through Communication Of Ikahi And Information Technology Generalization
Authors: Pakpahan Novritsar Hasintongan
Published: February 2025

The establishment of modern  judiciary begs the question whether modernity would serve just law properly or simply  become another legal challenge for judges within the judiciary. The questions of the research formulated into how does IKAHI keeps the synergy between its member to communicate  judges’ difficulties and how does IKAHI supports the idea of generalizing the perception of IT usage for judges in case trials. The role of the study would be beneficial in improving knowledge and application principle in IKAHI action. The result of the data shown positive aspect and proves the main theory and idea. The article is discussed in a deductive method. The main findings of the article is that modernization of court can only be achieved if the use of IT in court has  been  generalized  so  that  there  wouldn’t  be  contradiction  or  conflict through the use of electronic judgment templates and use of Google Meet for criminal  court trials.
Judicial Wellness Initiative
Authors: Ramadhan Solihin Niar
Published: February 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic has given us a valuable lesson that the most important asset of the judiciary besides its infrastructure, is the soundness of judges. Several factors such as ongoing family problems, high demand for judicial and non-judicial tasks, strict surveillance activities, and high public expectations of the court’s performance increasingly affect judges’ health extent. The amount of physical and psychological pressure experienced by judges in carrying out their duties directly impacts the court’s performance and the quality of delivered judicial services. To support the implementation of the modern judicial system, the judge's physical and psychological soundness must be considered carefully. Unfortunately, the wellness protection of judges in Indonesia is still hitherto not a distinctive concern. Through a Business Ecosystem approach, the Judicial Wellness Initiative is formulated as an alternative solution that can be implemented as a synergy between IKAHI and other related parties for supporting the fulfilment of the judges’ well-being. The Judicial Wellness Initiative scheme is hopefully expected to assist judges who are experiencing physical and mental health matters. Addressing the judges’ health problems directly affects the quality of the court’s performance and therefore, a sustainable modern judicial system can be realized.
Mendesain Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Tentang Opened Legal Policy
Authors: Alan Muhammad Fikri , Saputri Fenolia Intan
Published: February 2025

Putusan Hakim PTUN menurut Pasal 97 ayat (7) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 terdiri dari 4 jenis putusan yakni berupa: (a)Putusan Ditolak, (b)Putusan Dikabulkan, (c)Putusan Tidak Diterima, (d)Putusan Gugur. Suatu Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN) dapat dipertahankan, jika KTUN tersebut secara nyata tidak bertentangan dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan AUPB. Hal tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan baru, dapatkah suatu KTUN dipertahankan dengan alasan KTUN tersebut merupakan suatu Opened Legal Policy (kebijakan hukum terbuka) dari Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara? Dalam Tulisan ini penulis berusaha merumuskan bagaimana desain yang ideal mengenai putusan PTUN dengan dalih opened legal policy. Tujuannya agar dikemudian hari tidak timbul perdebatan-perdebatan mengenai segala putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh PTUN yang tidak lain yakni sebagai momentum untuk mewujudkan suatu integritas badan peradilan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penulis dalam tulisanya menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, serta pendekatan kasus.
Perkembangan Kompetensi Absolut PTUN Beserta Problematikanya
Authors: Nasution Agus Nardi
Published: February 2025

Kompetensi absolut merupakan kewenangan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara untuk mengadili suatu perkara menurut obyek, materi atau pokok sengketa Perkembangannya dari Undang-Undang ini dilihat perbedaan konsep-konsep hukum dan masih adanya obyek sengketa PTUN yang diatur dalam UUAP di mana hukum acara yang belum terakomodir dalam Undang-Undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (UUPTUN). Metode penelitian yang digunakan hukum normatif di mana norma hukum, konsep hukum, asas hukum, dan ideology hukum menjadi objek risetnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 (dua) jenis pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan berkaitan dengan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dan pendekatan sejarah mengenai keberadaan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.Di Indonesia dengan berlakukanya UUAP telah memuat perubahan yang mendasar dalam pengatuar sebelumnya, yang terdapat dalam muatan UUPTU. Problematika kompetensi absolut PTUN setelah diberlakukan UUAP dalam menangani sengketa PTUN tidak lagi mengenal unsur bersifat individual dalam keputusan adminsitrasi oleh hakim-hakim. Bahwa ketentuan yang termuat dalam Pasal 87 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan telah memuat perubahan secara terselubung dalam ketentuan Pasal 1 angka 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 Tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.
PROJECTION FOR OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRONIC COURT AS DEVELOPMENT EFFORT OF EXPERT SYSTEM
Authors: Sugeng Sulistyo Trisoko
Published: February 2025

What is the projection for optimization of information technology systems, especially electronic justice based on the 2010-2035 judicial reform blueprint? and, Does an expert system have the potential to be built and integrated with electronic justice so that it can provide input for judge's judgments? the two aforementioned questions are fundamental questions which in discussion are able to provide an explanation for the public regarding the achievements of the Supreme Court in the development of electronic judicial today and provide input on how electronic justice will be developed in the future so as to be able to improve the quality of judgments. The discussion of this paper is based on the 2010-2035 blueprint and contemporary achievements in the development of electronic judicial. The results of the research indicated that i) MA is developing electronic justice according to the 2010-2035 blueprint and developing the potential E-RIS to become a knowledge database ii) Development of a knowledge database is a major potential in the development of an expert system that may assist to provide input to judge judgments. The input is in accordance with the rules of reasoning, faster and more consistent.