bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH REDUCE-REUSE-RECYCLE LESTARI RAHAYU DESA KARANGANYAR KECAMATAN GANDUSARI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: Abdillah Maulana Rois , Kurniawan Badrudin
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan sampah di Indonesia seolah belum ada ujungnya. Kabupaten Trenggalek ialah salah satu daerah yang belum melakukan pengelolaan sampah dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat di Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Reduce-Reuse-Recycle Lestari Rahayu Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Trenggalek Periode 2019-2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskrisptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa teori implementasi kebijakan oleh Van Meter & Van Horn yang mencangkup enam variabel, yaitu: standar dan sasaran kebijakan, sumber daya kebijakan, karakteristik agen pelaksana, disposisi pelaksana, komunikasi antar organisasi dan kegiatan penegakan hukum, serta lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah Reduce-Reuse-Recycle Lestari Rahayu Desa Karanganyar, Kecamatan Gandusari, Kabupaten Trenggalek dilaksanakan belum cukup baik. Oleh karena itu, guna mewujudkan implementasi TPS3R Lestari Rahayu yang baik harus diiringi dengan kerjasama antar pemerintah, masyarakat dan elemen-elemen terkait serta dibuatkannya Standar Oprasional Prosedur. Diharapkan dengan adanya kerjasama dan SOP tersebut dapat menjadikan pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah di TPS3R Lestari Rahayu berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien, sehingga sesuai tujuan serta fungsi dibuatnya.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DI SD NEGERI KANDANGAN KECAMATAN KREMBUNG KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Zaenal Siradj Aqshal Raul , Rahaju Tjitjik
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak merupakan aturan mengatasi kekerasan terhadap peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak di SD Negeri Kandangan Kecamatan Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Data penelitian berupa data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder melalui dokumentasi dan dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Guru dan Siswa menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, yaitu 1) Indikator ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan, seluruh warga sekolah dapat berkolaborasi dan bekerja sama serta mendukung kebijakan sekolah ramah anak. 2) Indikator sumber daya manusia, beberapa guru menggunakan cara yang lama dalam mendisplinkan siswa.3) Indikator karakteristik agen pelaksana, terdapat koordinasi dan sinergitas dalam menyukseskan program sekolah. 4) Indikator sikap atau kecenderungan para pelaksana, pihak sekolah memenuhi kebutuhan dan kenyamanan belajar dan tingkat kepedulian kepada murid berkebutuhan khusus. 5) Indikator Komunikasi antarorganisasi dan aktivitas para pelaksana, terdapat kegiatan sosialisasi, rapat pertemuan dan kegiatan evaluasi tahunan. 6) Indikator Lingkungan Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Politik, menciptakan suasana belajar yang nyaman dan memberikan perlindungan kepada hak-hak anak. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan agenda setiap tahun sekali, kegiatan diklat, fasilitas musholla, penataan lokasi kantin yang baik dan fasilitas penunjang pembelajaran khusus berkebutuhan khusus.
Kata Kunci: implementasi kebijakan, sekolah ramah anak dan kebijakan Pendidikan.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR KULIAH (KIP-K) DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Sariri Fatimah , Prabawati Indah
Published: August 2024

Program KIP-K merupakan program beasiswa yang diberikan pemerintah kepada siswa yang memiliki keterbatasan ekonomi tetapi berprestasi untuk melanjutkan studi di perguruan tinggi. Unesa sebagai perguruan tinggi negeri yang ditunjuk untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan beasiswa KIP-K dan banyak diminati oleh calon Mahasiswa, berupaya sebaik mungkin mewujudkan tujuan pemerintah dalam membantu masyarakat kurang mampu secara ekonomi berkuliah. Pada pelaksanaannya Unesa mengacu pada Persesjen no. 10. tahun 2022 sebagai dasar pelaksanaan program. Unesa menerapkan seleksi melalui survei lapangan terhadap calon penerima program KIP-K, namun kenyataanya masih ditemukan mahasiswa KIP-K yang kurang layak untuk menerima program sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi program. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengukuran tingkat pencapaian tujuan dalam evaluasi penelitian menggunakan enam indikator William Dunn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya unesa mewujudkan Efektivitas pelaksanaan program KIP-K dengan melakukan survei secara langsung untuk meminimalisir penipuan data. Efisiensi berupa pemanfataan SDM (pengelola) dalam mewujudkan pelayanan yang baik. Pemerataan terhadap masyarakat yang membutuhkan untuk menerima program KIP-K. Kecukupan pelaksanaan program yang membantu masyarakat memperoleh hak pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi. Responsivitas dengan melakukan evaluasi rutin per semester dan jika ditemui masalah terkait program sesuai persesjen no. 10 tahun 2022. Ketepatan penerimaan dana pendidikan dan biaya hidup. Upaya perbaikan hasil evaluasi bisa dilakukan dengan cara  menjalin kerjasama dengan bidang akademik Fakultas dalam evaluasi hasil akademik Mahasiswa KIP-K, menyusun panduan terkait program KIP-K, kerjasama dengan bidang akademik Fakultas dalam evaluasi hasil akademik Mahasiswa KIP-K, menjalin kerjasama dengan FORMADIKSI Unesa, dan peningkatan transparansi informasi dan komunikasi pada program beasiswa KIP-K.
INOVASI PELAYANAN SAHAJA PRIMA DISPENDUKCAPIL KABUPATEN KEDIRI (Studi di Rumah Sakit Toeloengredjo Pare)
Authors: Ramadani Elisa Putri , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva
Published: August 2024

Administrasi kependudukan merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan publik yang sangat penting karena menyangkut hak-hak sipil dalam mendapatkan pengakuan status secara hukum, identitas warga negara dan lain sebagainya. Pelayanan administrasi kependudukan ini diselenggarakan untuk memenuhi hak dan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat. Adanya permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kediri menghadirkan inovasi Sahaja Prima sebagai suatu solusi. Sahaja Prima Sahaja Prima merupakan suatu terobosan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kediri bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Kediri terutama pada penerbitan Akta Kelahiran, Kartu Identitas Anak dan Kartu Keluarga sehingga masyarakat Kabupaten Kediri tidak perlu datang secara langsung ke Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun fokus penelitian menggunakan teori inovasi faktor proses pembentukan inovasi yang dikemukakan oleh Arundel et al. 2019. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman yaitu data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya Inovasi Sahaja Prima ini sudah berjalan dengan baik. Dengan menggunakan aplikais Sahaja Prima ini waktu penerbitan dokumen administrasi kependudukan khususnya Akta Kelahiran, Kartu Keluarga dan Kartu Identitas anak menjadi lebih cepat dan praktis sehingga dengan adanya aplikasi Sahaja Prima ini masyarakat sangat terbantu dalam proses mengurus dokumen administrasi kependudukan pasca melahirkan.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH (STUDI PADA EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PLATFORM SIPD DI DINAS PENENAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Kumalasari Nadya Intan , Fanida Eva Hany
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan dalam perencanaan dan penganggaran nasional masih menjadi perhatian utama. Pemerintah mengadopsi sistem informasi manajemen untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas penyelengaraan pemerintah daerah yaitu Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD). SIPD merupakan salah satu inovasi Kementrian Dalam Negeri yang memiliki berbagai fitur untuk memudahkan pekerjaan di bidang pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Namun, dalam penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah (SIPD) masih terdapat sejumlah permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Yogyakarta, khususnya di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Yogyakarta, seperti kurangnya pemahaman pengguna atau operator saat menggunakan aplikasi, jaringan internet dan server SIPD yang masih sering error dan minimnya bimbingan teknis terkait penggunaan SIPD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan terkait efektivitas Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) dalam perencanaan anggaran di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus peneltian menggunakan teori keberhasilan sistem informasi (2016) oleh William H. Delone dan Ephraim R. McLean mencakup kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, penggunaan, kepuasan pengguna dan manfaat bersih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi SIPD di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Yogyakarta dapat dikatakan cukup baik dan efektif. Namun, masih ditemukan beberapa kekurangan, yaitu sistem belum sepenuhnya dapat diandalkan karena sering mengalami kendala dan error selama proses penganggaran. Selain itu, kinerja server yang belum optimal juga menjadi hambatan yang mengganggu kelancaran aktivitas pengguna dan waktu respons dari sistem yang masih belum memuaskan.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DESA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PERAN BUMDES DI DESA NGAMPUNGAN KABUPETAN JOMBANG
Authors: Septianingrum Ika Putri Kumalasari , Fanida Eva Hany
Published: August 2024

BUMDes merupakan lembaga yang berperan meningkatkan perekonomian desa menuju Desa Mandiri. Optimalisasi peran BUMDes Maju Sejahtera di Desa Ngampungan, Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang telah berhasil menjadi pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat yang menjadikan Desa Ngampungan meraih kategori Desa Mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen strategi BUMDes Maju Sejahtera di Desa Ngampungan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian menggunakan teori proses manajemen strategi oleh Ahmad (2020) yaitu formulasi strategi, implementasi strategi, dan evaluasi strategi. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Desa Ngampungan, Direktur BUMDes, Kepala Unit Usaha Pariwisata, dan masyarakat Desa Ngampungan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, yang dianalisis melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan strategi BUMDes Maju Sejahtera yaitu menjaga komunikasi dan kekompakkan pengurus, menjalin kerja sama dengan pihak eksternal, aktif dalam mengikuti pembinaan DPMD, melakukan musyawarah rutin, studi banding, aktif mengikuti perlombaan, memberikan suntikan modal untuk unit yang mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan, dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Namun, dalam pengimplementasian strategi masih terdapat kendala terkait terbatasnya jumlah SDM, keterbatasan kompetensi dan waktu pengurus, serta anggaran dana. Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan meliputi: 1) pengurus BUMDes dapat meningkatkan komitmen dan kesadaran terkait kewajiban dalam pengelolaan BUMDes, 2) mengajak kerja sama dengan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Jombang, 3) merencanakan dan menganggarkan penambahan fasilitas pendukung untuk pengembangan unit usaha, 4) bekerja sama dengan SMK di Kecamatan Bareng terkait penerimaan siswa magang, 5) mengajukan proposal pendanaan kepada pemerintah kabupaten maupun provinsi, 6) mengadakan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Strategi, Perekonomian Desa, BUMDes
Kajian Kualitas Layanan KTP-Elektronik Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dan Lansia di Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Anindya Naurah Tsani , Fanida Eva Hany
Published: August 2024

Kelompok masyarakat rentan seperti penyandang disabilitas dan lansia seringkali sulit mengakses pelayanan publik, misalnya perekaman KTP-el. Oleh karena itu, Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Mojokerto menciptakan Inovasi Layanan Teman Dilan, yaitu layanan perekaman KTP-el di rumah bagi masyarakat rentan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Inovasi Layanan Teman Dilan di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Kriteria Inovasi menurut Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 91 Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Inovasi Layanan Teman Dilan memiliki kebaruan yaitu perekaman KTP-el di rumah serta memiliki perbedaan prosedur dengan layanan perekaman KTP-el umum, tetapi terkendala kondisi medan. Pada indikator efektif, Inovasi Layanan Teman Dilan dapat meningkatkan kepemilikan KTP-el serta masyarakat puas dengan pelayanan, tetapi terdapat kendala jumlah petugas dan kondisi masyarakat. Inovasi ini bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan keakuratan data penduduk serta akses masyarakat terhadap program pemerintah, namun untuk bantuan sosial masih belum merata. Pada indikator mudah disebarkan, desain pelaksanaan inovasi ini dapat diadaptasi meskipun belum diterapkan lembaga lain dan penyebaran informasi inovasi ini melalui media sosial dan pemerintah desa. Berdasarkan indikator berkelanjutan, inovasi ini mampu diterapkan dalam jangka panjang didukung tersedianya anggaran, sarana dan prasarana. Saran utama yang diberikan yakni pemerintah perlu melakukan kontrol dan evaluasi secara berkala untuk meningkatkan kinerja Inovasi Layanan Teman Dilan.
Proses Kreatif Penciptaan Karya Kabayan The Musical
Authors: Mukti Chandra Jumara , Heriyawati Yanti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Si Kabayan sangat dikenal sebagai tokoh imaginatif Sunda. Aktualisasi karakter Kabayan saat ini perlu dikemas ke dalam bentuk baru agar dapat diapresiasi oleh generasi muda pada zamannya. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana proses produksi Kabayan The Musical melalui metode kreativitas Mark A. Runco. Konsep kreativitas diterapkan yang melibatkan beberapa elemen, yaitu keahlian, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, dan motivasi. Implementasinya menitikberatkan pada kompetensi kreator dan pemerannya, begitu pula pengalaman pencipta. Pemikiran pencipta dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitar dan dorongan internal untuk menghasilkan karya seni. Analisis dilakukan pada bagaimana eksplorasi tokoh Kabayan yang diinterpretasikan kembali dalam bentuk teater musikal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bagaimana tokoh Kabayan diwujudkan kembali dengan pendekatan dan karakter yang baru. Pertunjukan digarap dalam bentuk teater musikal yang menekankan kemampuan para pemeran dalam berakting, bernyanyi, dan menari. Pengembalian popularitas terhadap figur Kabayan mencerminkan kesadaran terhadap situasi aktual dan perilaku masyarakat perkotaan di Kota Bandung saat ini. Kata Kunci: kreativitas, Kabayan, teater musikal
Macrostructural Analysis of the Dynamics of the Two-Sector Economy
Authors: Sukharev O. S. , Voronchikhina E. N.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to an empirical demonstration of the application of macrostructural analysis of the dynamics of the Russian economy, represented by the capital goods and consumer goods sectors, including the intangible sphere.

   The purpose of the study is the formation of an algorithm for macrostructural analysis of the two-sector Russian economy with the identification of the main patterns and relationships of their joint dynamics — contribution to the overall growth rate, price dynamics, and the definition of a model for further development.

   The methodology consists of the theory of economic growth, structural analysis, empirical and regression methods for studying the relationships of relevant parameters. The main result of the study is the formation of an algorithm for macrostructural analysis and its application to the Russian economy at the specified time interval with the highlighting of the main characteristics of the structural dynamics represented by the capital goods and consumer goods sectors. The relationship between these sectors, mutual determination determines not only the current model of development in Russia, but provide opportunities for future economic growth, since the creation of investment and consumer products form the foundation of a growing economy. The study found that the predominance of the consumer goods sector in the Russian GDP structure not only determined the current dynamics, but also the potential for the growth rate of the capital goods sector, as well as the level of its efficiency, which affects the dynamics of prices in the sector. The growth rates of the sectors influenced each other, but the resulting structural change, in the form of a decrease in the share of the capital goods sector, was accompanied by both a reduction and an increase in overall inflation. And any impulse of acceleration of capital goods led to greater rise in sectoral prices than equivalent accelerations in the consumer goods sector. Thus, the proposed algorithm of macrostructural analysis allowed us to reveal the specifics of the structural dynamics of the Russian economy, revealing the determinants of non-monetary inflation. The perspective of the study is to assess the contribution of sectoral dynamics to a higher price level and the selection of policy instruments that affect the structure, ensuring both its growth and qualitative transformation in accordance with development goals.
The Effect of Financialization on Economic Growth in Developing Countries with Large Financial Sectors
Authors: Mabeba M. R.
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, financialization has emerged as a significant phenomenon shaping global economies. It refers to the increasing role of financial markets, institutions, and practices in the overall functioning of economies, often at the expense of the real economy.

   The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of financing on economic growth in developing countries with a large financial sector.

   While developing countries are typically characterized by lower levels of economic development and industrialization, some of them may have relatively large financial sectors. In this study, we profile seven developing countries with significant financial sectors. The countries include Brazil, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore, and South Africa. The paper begins by examining the theoretical perspectives on financialization, which argue that financialization should promote economic growth through the Gross Value Added. We study the effect of financialization on economic growth using panel data econometric models, which include the Feasible Generalized Least Squares, Pooled Ordinary Least Squares, Fixed Effects, and Random Effects. The study deploys annual data from 1996 to 2022. This study finds that financialization has a positive and highly significant effect on the economic growth of developing countries with large financial sectors.
The Real Earnings Management Mediation: Relation Between Ceo Overconfidence and Subsequent Performance
Authors: Fahd M. A.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the CEO overconfidence and the subsequent performance.

   Furthermore, the study examines the intermediary role of Real Earnings Management (REM). The SPSS version of PROCESS is used to assess the direct, indirect and total effects of CEO overconfidence on subsequent performance. The number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals is 50 thousand. The results of the study showed that the CEO overconfidence has a significant positive impact on the company’s subsequent performance. Furthermore, REM acts as a mediator between the overconfidence of the manager and future indicators. The results of this paper may be of interest to accounting regulators, as excessive confidence may affect future performance through REM. This information may be useful in assessing the need for overconfidence managers. This study complements the existing lack of empirical data on the indirect impact of managers’ overconfidence on the company’s subsequent performance.
Rationing as a Normative Principle of Ecosystem Interaction’s Financing
Authors: Abdikeev N. M. , Stepnov I. M. , Kovalchuk J. A.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the study is confirmed by the fact that it is financial relations in ecosystems that have become the subject of research that are influenced by certain rules (including state regulation) that limit the degrees of freedom of ecosystem participants and its organizers and ultimately determine the viability of the ecosystem approach, which determined the purpose of the study as establishing the potential of the financial instruments of the state in ensuring the necessary level of rationing for regulation in business ecosystems.

   It is shown that the distinctive feature between the corporate and ecosystem approach is the use of rationing as additional restrictions to financial decisions based on public and private sources of financial resources available in business ecosystems. Research methods, on the one hand, are based on a key methodology — the emerging ecosystem’s theory in the part where it replaces the firm’s theory, taking into account the provisions of the credit rationing theory as an application to corporate finance, on the other hand, the conceptual provisions of the theory of constraints in relation to finance are taken into account. The results of the study show that the allocation of public and private ecosystem rationing makes it possible to form the basis for strategic financial decisions. It is established that when creating an industrial business ecosystem, small and medium-sized businesses will become its main participants, which is justified by the need for external financing that the business ecosystem can provide. It is concluded that when implementing the idea of rationing, the search for the optimal strategy for participants can be simplified to considering only pair interaction (instead of optimizing the entire set of relationships). The presented paired partitions make it possible to clarify the constraints and individualize them. Comparative analysis has shown that, from the point of view of effective implementation of restrictions, the consortium with state participation has the greatest potential, and clusters have the least potential, from the point of view of capital rationing. As a result, the conclusion is made about the prospects for the development of business ecosystems with state financing (control), which would imply a purposeful solution to the tasks of the state in the modern economy.
Budget Policy of the Largest Russian Cities as a Tool to Respond to Global Challenges
Authors: Klimanov V. V. , Mikhaylova A. A.
Published: August 2024

The largest cities in Russia, just like other megacities in the world, are facing the challenges of a new reality. Fiscal policy actively helps to counter these challenges, among other things.

   The purpose of the study is to identify fiscal tools for large cities to respond to global challenges.

   The methodology consisted in the fact that, based on a unique database compiled by the authors on the budgets of the ten largest cities in Russia from 2011 to 2021, a comparative study of theirparameters was carried out (tax and non-tax revenues by types, intergovernmental fiscal transfers by types, expenses by industry classification), their structures and dynamics. The results obtained indicate that the cities are very different and a lot of budget parameters, in principle, do not depend on the budget policy of the city, as they are determined by regional legislation, for example, transferred tax deduction standards or transferred spending powers. At the same time, it is concluded that cities retain the ability to pursue an independent budget policy, for example, by managing the structure of expenditures, which was transformed in a certain way during periods of crisis. That is an element of scientific novelty. To a greater extent, this statement is true for such a megacity as Moscow, which really showed a high degree of independence in times of crisis. Other large cities generally do not have sufficient independence in terms of opportunities to replenish their budgets and spend funds, and they have to rely on transfers from budgets at a higher level. The practical significance for higher-level government bodies lies in confirming the thesis about the need to implement a differentiated budget policy for cities that fall into different groups according to the level of budgetaryprovision.
Translasi Kondilus Mandibula Sebagai Prediktor Sulit Laringoskopi
Authors: Tanuwijaya Tommy M , Suarjaya I PP , Sucandra I MK , Senapathi Tjokorda GA , Wiryana Made , Widnyana I MG , Panji I PAS , Kurniyanta I P
Published: August 2024

Patensi jalan napas merupakan salah satu elemen utama yang wajib dioptimalkan dalam suatu proses anestesi umum. Kegagalan mengelola patensi jalan napas yang disebabkan oleh sulitnya laringoskopi dan intubasi dapat menyebabkan gangguan ventilasi, desaturasi, aritmia, kerusakan otak permanen hingga kematian. Salah satu anatomi yang berperan selama proses laringoskopi adalah sendi temporomandibular. Evaluasi sendi temporomandibular terutama translasi kondilus mandibula tentunya dapat dikerjakan dengan panduan ultrasonografi serta dinilai memiliki hasil yang dapat diandalkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik prospektif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien berumur 18-65 tahun yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum pipa orotrakeal di RSUP Prof I.G.N.G. Ngoerah pada periode Februari 2024 dengan jumlah perhitungan 114 subjek. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien usia 18-65 tahun, status fisik ASA I - III dan IMT kurang dari 30 kg/m2. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 26 yang meliputi analisis korelasi dan perhitungan titik potong jarak translasi kondilus mandibula dengan kurva ROC. Hasil didapatkan korelasi negatif kuat r=0,631 dan nilai p<0,001 dengan titik potong jarak translasi kondilus mandibula dengan skor Cormack-Lehane ≥2b adalah 11,25 mm dengan sensitivitas 94,6%, spesifisitas 95,5%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah translasi kondilus mandibula yang diukur ultrasonografi berkorelasi negatif kuat terhadap skor Cormack-Lehane sebagai prediktor tingkat kesulitan visualisasi laringoskopi.
Kata kunci: Translasi kondilus mandibula; ultrasonografi; skor Cormack-Lehane; prediktor; sulit laringoskopi
Stratified sampling for roots biomass quantification in shifting cultivation in Amazon Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues de Sousa João Thiago , Lovatto Mike , Soares dos Santos Marllon Fernando , Germán Delgado Santiago , Rodrigues de Lara Idemauro Antonio
Published: August 2024

Several countries have been paying attention to carbon stocks and balances in the soil, a characteristic related to land management and use. Among the biomes that have great participation in the maintenance of these stocks, the Amazon biome stands out, which has great diversity by area. With the advances in markets aimed at buying carbon credits, estimates of the values of these stocks are highly susceptible to the intrinsic characteristics of the location. In order to solve these problems, several soil sampling techniques have been used to estimate these values. However, soil sampling techniques vary greatly in the amount of soil sampled, directly impacting the values of these estimates. In this sense, the present work aims to evaluate the point and interval estimates of carbon stocks in the soil in a peripheral region of the Brazilian Amazon, in the state of Maranhão. For this, three soil sampling techniques were compared, the large monolith (LM), the small monolith (SM) and the auger (RA). Considering a stratified sampling plan (STR), in which the different sampled depths are considered as strata, its efficiency was compared to a simple random sampling (SRS) and its amplitudes with the simulation through the Bootstrap technique. The samples were obtained by washing the samples and separating them into < 2mm and > 2mm for two biological groups (babassu roots and other roots). For interval estimates with the LM collection method, roots larger than 2 mm have a total of 2.56 to 4.62 t ha–1, and for smaller roots, 1.67 to 4.33 t ha–1. As for babassu roots, these values ranged from 0.38 to 1.44 t ha–1 and those smaller than 2 mm from 0.86 to 2.43. In contrast, the LM collection method can be replaced by SM and RA only for thick roots (> 2 mm). Regarding the STR sampling plan, the variance of the total was reduced in relation to the SRS. The bootstrap technique managed to reduce the amplitude of the intervals to the total, showing an improvement in accuracy. Therefore, estimates of carbon stocks can be made for the RA method for stored carbon, but the method for carbon that will return to the atmosphere the LM method is the most suitable.
Improving class probability estimates in asymmetric health data classification: An experimental comparison of novel calibration methods
Authors: Awe Olushina Olawale , Adedeji Babatunde Adebola , Dias Ronaldo
Published: August 2024

In the context of health data classification, imbalanced and asymmetric class distributions can significantly impact the performance of machine learning models. One critical aspect affected by these issues is the reliability of class probability estimates, which are crucial for informed decision-making in healthcare applications. Instead of predicting class values directly for a classification problem, it can be more convenient to predict the probability of an observation belonging to each possible class. This research aims to address the challenges posed by imbalanced and asymmetric responses in health data classification by evaluating the effectiveness of recent calibration methods in improving class probability estimates. We propose Beta calibration techniques and the Stratified Brier score and Jaccard's Score as novel calibration methods and evaluation metrics respectively. The experimental comparison involves implementing and assessing various calibration techniques to determine their impact on model performance and calibration accuracy of simulated and healthcare datasets with varying imbalance ratios. Our results show that the Beta calibration method consistently improved the classifiers' predictive ability. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into selecting the most suitable calibration method for enhancing class probability estimates in healthcare-related machine learning tasks.
Bayesian modeling of the Gompertz curve for meat quails growth data considering different error distributions
Authors: Faccin Mateus Zubioli , Rossi Robson Marcelo
Published: August 2024

This study applied the Gompertz model to quail growth data, assuming symmetric and asymmetric homoscedastic and heteroscedastic error distributions (Normal, t-Student, Skew normal, and Skew t), undera Bayesian framework. Model selection criteria included the Bayesian Deviance Information Criterion (DIC) and the analysis of residual standard deviation (σ), as well as graphical assessment of the fit. For both homoscedastic error structures (males: DIC=7.186; σ=10.73) and (females: DIC=5.572; σ=11.88) as well as heteroscedastic structures (males: DIC=6.493; σ=0.795) and (females: DIC=4.405; σ=0.824), the best fits were obtained by considering the Skew t distribution for errors. In homoscedastic fits, significant residual asymmetry (λ) was observed only for female quails (CI(λ)=[-8.039;-0.340]), whereas in heteroscedastic fits, the parameter was not significant for both sexes. Additionally, heteroscedasticity (δ) captured in the fits was significant for both sexes (males: CI(δ)=[1.66;2.13] and females: CI(δ)=[1.80;2.26]). Understanding animal growth is crucial for optimizing management and feeding practices, reducing time and costs in production. In this case, the use of nonlinear models considering heteroscedastic and/or asymmetric residual structures contributes to greater accuracy in decision-making.
Preliminary estimators of population mean using ranked set sampling in the presence of measurement error and non-response error with applications and simulation study
Authors: Singh Rajesh , Kumari Anamika
Published: August 2024

In order to estimate the population mean in the presence of both non-response and measurement errors that are uncorrelated, the paper presents some novel estimators employing ranked set sampling by utilizing auxiliary information. Up to the first order of approximation, the equations for the bias and mean squared error of the suggested estimators are produced, and it is found that the proposed estimators outperform the other existing estimators analysed in this study. Investigations using simulation studies and numerical examples show how well the suggested estimators perform in the presence of measurement and non-response errors. The relative efficiency of the suggested estimators compared to the existing estimators has been expressed as a percentage, and the impact of measurement errors has been expressed as a percentage computation of measurement errors.
The Role of Selected Fitness Program and Meditation in Covid-19 for the Improvement of Immune System
Authors: Dr. Anil  Kumar  Gupta Dr. Anil  Kumar  Gupta , Dr. Shankar  Jyoti  Basumatary Dr. Shankar  Jyoti  Basumatary
Published: August 2024

The great immunity comes from the healthy lifestyle to fight against many antigenic pathogens causing various types of disease in our body. Now a day, the outburst of coronavirus disturbed the healthy lifestyle of people as a result of which we have to quarantine ourselves by staying at home and the only weapon against such virus is to have good immune system that fight against that virus. Being at home we can adapt some selected fitness program which help us to enhance our immune system by doing some activities like cardio exercises, brisk walking, aerobics etc. we can build up our immune system. Meditation is one of such activity by which we can control and balance our mind and soul. So, the role of selected fitness program and meditation in covid -19 done a great job in improvement of immune system.
A Study on the Importance of Physical Education in the Modern ERA
Authors: Dr. Vipendra Singh  Parmar Dr. Vipendra Singh  Parmar
Published: August 2024

Physical training is important in today's society. Only physical activity can help people live healthier and better lives. Today there are fresh and new illnesses that have caused great damage to the human body. The life of man has become medically reliant. E.g. digest medication, excretion medicine, sleep medicine, etc. As a result, man is now like a walking robot because of these medications. Is it acceptable to squander this kind of physique in such a condition? How terrible it is that people have a while to repair technology like as cars, freezes, TV, but they have no time to care for their precious bodies. Physical training allows people to properly live their daily lives. Physical education plays a major part in the development of the human being and helps to improve physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual life. Here the author wishes to convey to our contemporary lives the significance of physical education.
Emotional Intelligence in Physical Education in College Students Living in Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Hari Mohan Sharma Hari Mohan Sharma , Dr. Akash Tiwari Dr. Akash Tiwari
Published: August 2024

Descriptive and inferential statistics (t test) were used to make sense of the obtained data(Mean, Standard Deviation, etc.). Gender seems to have a significant role in the development of bothemotional maturity and a will to succeed, as shown by these findings. There was no discernibledifference in sportsmanship between city and rural dwellers. The extent to which a person is self-aware,socially adept, and able to regulate their own and others' emotional responses, as well as apply thisknowledge to their own decision-making and that of their teams, may be indicators of their emotionalintelligence. The author provides a critical evaluation of the present status of the mixed and abilitymodels of emotional intelligence before shifting focus to the link between EQ and openness to newexperiences.
An examination of Emotional Intelligence disparities between first-year B.Sc. Students choosing Physical Education and BCA students: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Dr. Anupam Sharma Dr. Anupam Sharma
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the dimensions of Emotional Intelligence (EI) among first-year college students in two distinct academic disciplines Physical Education within the Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) program and Computer Applications (BCA). Recognizing the potential impact of educational choices on emotional competencies, the study investigates whether students in these fields exhibit nuanced differences in EI. The focus arises from the divergent curricular emphases, with Physical Education emphasizing physical wellness, teamwork, and leadership, while BCA delves into the complexities of computer science. Emotional Intelligence is contextualized as a crucial factor in academic, personal, and professional realms, encompassing self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, motivation, and social skills. The objectives involve both analysis and comparison of EI between the two groups of students. The research employed a survey method with random sampling of 40 male students from Holkar Science College, Indore, aged 18-21. Emotional Intelligence was measured using the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) developed by Anukul Hyde, Sanjyot Pethe, and Upindar Dhar (2005). Descriptive statistics and the Independent T-test were applied for analysis.Results reveal no significant differences in the ten factors of Emotional Intelligence between B.Sc. students in Physical Education and those pursuing BCA. The study concludes that, based on the statistical analysis, the chosen academic path does not lead to a significant variance in Emotional Intelligence levels among these first-year students. This finding contributes to our understanding of how different academic trajectories may not necessarily shape distinct emotional competencies during this crucial phase of higher education.
Enhancing the Performance of Female Basketball Athletes: A Comprehensive Examination of Factors and Strategies
Authors: Nutan Pareek  , Dr. Vertika
Published: August 2024

This review paper aims to investigate various factors and variables that can enhance the playing ability of women basketball players. Basketball is a physically demanding sport that requires a combination of skills, including dribbling, shooting, passing, agility, and endurance. In recent years, the popularity of women's basketball has grown significantly, and there is a need to better understand how different factors can contribute to the improvement of women players' performance. This paper reviews relevant literature and presents a comprehensive analysis of the variables that influence the playing ability of women basketball players, including physical fitness, skill development, psychological factors, and coaching strategies. By examining these variables, we aim to provide insights that can help coaches, players, and sports professionals optimize training programs and strategies for women's basketball.
Comparative Study of Attitude towards Physical Education Games and Sports of Higher Secondary and Higher Education Students of Indore
Authors: Dr. Dhruv Bhalla Dr. Dhruv Bhalla , Dr. Vijay Francis Peter Dr. Vijay Francis Peter
Published: August 2024

The present study intended to find out the difference between attitude towards physicaleducation and games and sports in higher secondary and higher education students of Indore city. 200students of higher secondary and 200 students higher education was selected as the subject for presentstudy. The criterion measure for the testing hypothesis in this study is the total scores obtained in thequestionnaire. The subjects were instructed to mark the content of each item according to the requiredquestions .there was no time limit for the completion of the questionnaire but the subject was instructednot to consider longing over any statement and responding all the statement in the test independently. Toknow the attitude of the higher secondary and higher education students towards physical educationgames and sports, 27 questions were selected for questionnaire in which most questions were foundhaving positive attitude of students towards physical education games and sports. Out of 27 questionitems, in 16 question items the higher education students were found to be more positive towardsphysical education games and sports as compare to higher secondary students. Further in 10 questionitems higher secondary students were found to be more positive towards physical education games andsports as compare to that of higher education students in one item the attitude of the higher educationand higher secondary students towards physical education games and sports were found to be equal.
Study on Experiences of Fitness Freaks during the Period of Lockdown Due to COVID-19
Authors: Dr. Vipendra  Singh  Parmar Dr. Vipendra  Singh  Parmar
Published: August 2024

This fast-moving world has been stopped because of the COVID-19 epidemic. The effect of the pandemic is enormous, and societal differences are the only method to prevent the fast spread of the illness. The blockade, which resulted in the closure of commercial operations, public spaces, fitness and activity centres, and general social life, has hindered many areas of people's lives and has led to many psychological and physical problems. The author's goal in these papers was to study the unique fitness freak experiences during the lock-down time due to COVID-19. It also examined methods to cope with psychological problems and physical health effects, via alternative exercise and fitness in their homes. Semi-structured telephone interviews with 22 people who routinely worked before the epidemic in COVID-19, but remained at home while nationally locked. The research showed that the participants had a poor view of the situation during the first period of lock-down and a lack of desire for fitness. In using their spare time, they also demonstrated psychological health problems and social media over-reliance. But the good self image and desire to overcome their dependency on fitness equipment and gymnastics and to continue fitness activities in the house has gradually increased. Participants also played music as a means throughout their training. The frequent physical training at home throughout the lockdown enabled them to deal with psychological problems and fitness problems.
How Block Dominates Volleyball in Different Levels of Competitions
Authors: Dr. Sanjib  Ghosh Dr. Sanjib  Ghosh , Dr. Mahesh  Sawata Dr. Mahesh  Sawata
Published: August 2024

The present study assessed that in different level (district, state, national international) of Volleyball game or competition how the skills ‘block’ played a dominating role was observed. The videos of semi-final and final game of these four levels were taken 2014-15). These skills were measured by Volleyball Information System (VIS). The result indicated that the block skill of district level was more dominant than international national and state level skill.
Estimation of time duration on the Basis of Decrease in Elbow Joint Angle for Successful Application of Choke in Judo
Authors: Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Mr. Sanjeev Kumar , Dr. Vinita Bajpai Mishra Dr. Vinita Bajpai Mishra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was the estimation of time duration for successful application ofchoke in judo on the basis of decreasing the elbow joint angle. The kinetic variable time was chosen asthe independent variable and the angle between elbow joint , biceps pumped, and forearm, as thedependent variable. Total six boys students of B.P.Ed, studying in LNIPE were chosen as the subject.Their age ranged between 18 to 21years. They were briefed about the objectives of the study after gettingthe consent form signed by their parents. The All India national level participation in JUDO was thedeciding criteria for the identification of sports group. To find out the angle and time, the movement werecaptured by the videography and kinovea 2D software was used. The regression analysis was used as astatistical technique and the data was analyzed by using SPSS. The level of significance was set at 0.05.The result of study shows that biceps pumped and forearm has a direct relation to the angle of the elbowjoint which is responsible for decreasing the time of unconscious.
An Overview on Thermo-Elastic Properties of the Nanomaterial
Authors: Rama  Nanad Rama  Nanad , Dr. Vipin  Kumar Dr. Vipin  Kumar
Published: August 2024

The examination on the properties of nanostructured materials has shown an extraordinary exploration interest in the field of physical science, science, material science, biotechnology and so forth these materials have interesting physical, chemical, electronic, optical, and catalytic properties that are very unique in relation to their mass partners. Because of their extremely unmistakable properties, these materials display wide scope of utilizations in an assortment of fields including electronics, photonics, detecting and so on Nanostructured materials incorporate nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, nanofilms, etc, of which carbon nanotubes have gotten profoundly famous. Then again, when graphene was found, it has made an excitation in different fields because of its extraordinary properties and applications.
शारीरिक शिक्षा के अंतर्गत योगासनों का महाविद्यालयीन स्तरीय खिलाडियों की एकाग्रता पर प्रभाव का अध्यन
Authors: Dr. Triloki Yadav  , Umesh Kumar Yadav
Published: August 2024

इस अध्यन का उद्दयेश्य खिलाडियों की एकाग्रता पर योग की भूमिका का अध्यन करना है इस में एकाग्रता के स्तर के मापन हेतु परीक्षण किया गया, अध्यन के दौरान 60 पुरुष और महिला खिलाडियों का उपचार समूह रखा गया और उन्हें शामिल किया गया जो उत्तर प्रदेश के महाविद्यालयों में पढ़ने वाले 18 से 25 वर्ष उम्र के थे जिन्होंने किसी न किसी महाविद्यालयीन स्तरीय प्रतियोगिता में भाग लिया हो, उन्हें 14 सप्ताह तक, सप्ताह में ५ दिन योगाभ्यास के माध्यम से प्रशिक्षण दिया गया, इस प्रयोग में कुमार और टेल्स (2009) के द्वारा लैटर कैंसलेशन कार्य का उपयोग किया गया, तत्पश्चात पूर्व और बाद लिए गए टेस्ट के माद्यम से प्रशिक्षण कार्य की प्रभावशीलता की जाँच की गयी, जिसमे टी टेस्ट का उपयोग किया गया अध्यन के नतीजे दर्शाते है की प्रायोगिक समूह के एकाग्रता परिक्षण में पूर्व और बाद के परिक्षण के साधनों के बीच महत्वपूर्ण अंतर था