bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avances en Investigación. Filosofía y conflicto en Colombia, Facultad de Bellas Artes y Humanidades
Authors: Solana Dueso José , Díaz Gómez Álvaro , Murillo Julio César , Quijano Luis Guillermo , Monroy Einar Iván , Sáenz Rodríguez Natalia , Rojas Christian , Manuel López Juan
Published: February 2023

El siguiente texto recopila los trabajos presentados en la Tercera Jornada de Avances de Investigación de la Facultad de Bellas Artes y Humanidades (Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira). Este evento fue elaborado en el marco del proyecto “Las implicaciones pedagógicas del relativismo en Protágoras de Abdera” y por ello algunos de los títulos no guardan relación con el proyecto en mención ya que los docentes hacen parte de otros grupos de investigación y proyectos ajenos a la temática. No obstante, la idea con este espacio de las jornadas de investigación es abrir la puerta a los docentes investigadores de la Facultad para que presenten allí sus avances y estos no reposen en la mera transmisión oral que condena todo al olvido. Entre los nombres y títulos que el lector puede encontrar en el texto se encuentran los siguientes: José Solana Dueso Protágoras y nuestros días; Luis Guillermo Quijano, Una introducción a la dialéctica de la expresión en la religión del arte en Hegel; Einar Monroy, El kairós como criterio en Protágoras. Argumentos contra un relativismo; Christian Rojas y Natalia Sáenz Rodríguez Protágoras: La percepción como criterio de existencia; De los mismos autores y Juan Manuel López ¿Qué son el hombre y las cosas? Protágoras responde; de Juan Manuel López El hombre como medida, una pregunta por la antropomorfización del conocimiento; Álvaro Díaz Gómez y Julio César Murillo, Narrativas contrahegemónicas en la construcción de la verdad del conflicto interno armado colombiano: el caso de Santa Cecilia, Risaralda. De esta manera se establece un diálogo en la Facultad de Bellas Artes y Humanidades que es completamente necesario. Instruidos en el trabajo académico como individuos, los espacios de socialización son cada vez más necesarios para reconocer en el otro esa existencia que ha escogido el problemático camino de pensar con las letras, de acariciarlas, redactarlas y trenzarlas para darles forma en una comunicación. Esta, más allá de todo lo valiosos que lleva el mensaje revela el talente persistente y dedicado del mensajero.
Hydrogeochemical indication of multistage groundwater flow system in arid and semi-arid regions: A case study of Aksu River basin, Xinjiang, China
Authors: Su Hu , Deng Yinger , Yang Hongkun , Li Pengjie , Duan Xianqian , Peng Xin , Chen Lin , Wang Ning
Published: February 2023

In arid and semi-arid areas, groundwater flow is a potent geological
agent. The typical profile of Aksu river basin was chosen as the
research object. First, the survey region’s geological background and
hydrological conditions were systematically analysed. Combined with
geophysical and remote sensing characteristics, the thickness change of
the Quaternary loose layer, boundary of the subaqueous system, and
basement of the water circulation depth were revealed. Hydrogeochemistry
and environmental isotopes were applied to explain the
recharge-runoff-discharge process, water-rock interaction, movement law,
and residence time of surface-groundwater. Owing to the dissolution of
carbonate and gypsum minerals and evaporates, cation exchange between Ca
(Mg ) and Na
(K ), and the
evaporation-concentration effect, specific ions (SO , Cl , Na )
and [total dissolved solids](javascript:;)(TDS) from the surface to
groundwater gradually increased with the flow direction and gradually
decreased with depth. This difference was more evident in the downstream
discharge area, which indicated that they belonged to different
groundwater flow systems(GFSs).Because of the elevation effect of the
recharge source, the δ O values in different
sections showed different degrees of depletion in the horizontal and
vertical directions. In [association with](javascript:;) the
structural ‘one convex and two concaves’ frameworks and the particle
size variation of loose sediments, it reflected the distribution pattern
of multiple local GFSs. The vertical zonation between the
H and C isotope concentrations
and the recorded groundwater [residence](javascript:;) time
(modern-24000years) further illustrated the existence of intermediate
and regional GFSs. Three surface-conversion boundary key zone (GFS
) were identified, and the GFS conceptual model was
established. Finally, the corresponding relationship between the GFSs
and the environmental effects, such as the distribution and aggregation
of phreatic water with high F and As and soil salinization, were
analysed, which had important theoretical significance for protecting
the ecological balance of Aksu River basin.
Structured benefit--risk assessment for enoxaparin, based on real-world evidence in the context of its label extension, for the extended treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, and prevention of its recurrence in patients with active cancer
Authors: Kürzinger Marie-Laure , El-Haddad Chantal , Gouin-Soboleva Tatiana , Fazekas Zita , Granados Denis , Benito-Garcia Elizabeth , Djoudi Yasmina
Published: February 2023

Purpose Guidelines recommend low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) for
patients with cancer associated thrombosis. However, until recently,
only dalteparin and tinzaparin were approved in the European Economic
Area (EEA) for these patients. This study compares the benefit–risk
profile of enoxaparin with dalteparin and tinzaparin, based on
real-world evidence (RWE) for the extended treatment of deep vein
thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), and prevention of
recurrence in adult patients with active cancer. Methods A
semi-quantitative structured benefit–risk assessment was conducted for
the label-extension application of enoxaparin employing the following
steps of the benefit–risk action team descriptive framework: define
decision context; determine key benefit and risk outcomes; identify data
sources; extract data; interpret results. Results The key benefits were
defined as reduced all-cause mortality and VTE recurrence (including
symptomatic DVT, fatal PE and non-fatal PE); the key risks were major
and non-major bleeding of clinical significance. When compared with
other EEA-approved LMWHs (dalteparin, tinzaparin), enoxaparin
demonstrated a trend toward favourable effects for the reduction of VTE
recurrence and all-cause mortality. There was a trend in favour of other
LMWHs for major bleeding, and a trend in favour of enoxaparin for
non-major bleeding with no evidence of significant difference between
enoxaparin and the comparator groups. Conclusions The assessment using
RWE demonstrated a favourable benefit–risk profile for enoxaparin
similar to that of other EEA-approved LMWHs for the treatment of DVT and
PE and the prevention of recurrence in patients with active cancer and
thus supported the label-extension approval.
Bicortical stability of implants placed in severely atrophic posterior maxilla; a novel technique
Authors: karizmeh mojtaba salehi , hasheminasab Mahboube , Hajiani Narges
Published: February 2023

Simultaneous implant placement with sinus floor augmentations is
possible when appropriate primary stability could be achieved. In
current study, a novel technique is described to perform a single stage
implant placement with bicortical stability in severe atrophic maxilla
that can shorten the treatment time of an edentulous patient.
Local people's knowledge and coexistence with carnivores in the forest-savannah mosaic of Cameroon
Authors: Dalila Massoh , Kirsten Iris , Breuer Thomas , Hans Bauer , Simo Franklin , Difouo Ghislain , Bastin Didier , Mvéimané André , Kamga Justin , Nzuta Clovis , Kekeunou Sévilor , Tamesse Joseph
Published: February 2023

Carnivores are threatened across Sub-Saharan Africa mostly due to
retaliatory killing by people, the loss of prey species and their
habitats. Due to their food and space requirements, they regularly come
into conflict with humans. In many regions, information about carnivore
occurrence and human-carnivore conflict remains poorly known
particularly in parts of West-and Central Africa. Here, we assessed the
local ecological knowledge on carnivores and associated conflicts in the
forest-savannah transition zone in Cameroon. We conducted a
semi-structured questionnaire survey with 649 local inhabitants from 23
villages around the Tchabal Mbabo Mountain Range, Yoko Council Forest
and Mpem et Djim National Park. The majority of local people could
easily identify the lions (73.8%, n=479) and correctly named (90.2%,
n=432), whereas other species (e.g. leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, African
wild dogs, as well as the medium-sized carnivores) were identified with
more difficulty. Most respondents (71.3%, n=463) reported depredation
of their livestock, mostly by lions, spotted hyenas, civets and foxes
and half of respondents (50.2%, n=326) reported retaliation against
predators as the main action resorted to protect their livestock. The
use of poisons against wild predators was advocated by some respondents,
an additional threat to wild carnivores. Local people suggested
construction of enclosures (46.4%, n=301) as the most important
mitigation measures. Our study provides baseline information on
carnivore occurrence in Cameroon’s transitional forest savannah
environments and threats to these animals from local people.
Outbreeding depression from physiological refugia limits adaptation of a native gastropod to an invasive predator
Authors: Salamon Mathilde , Astorg Louis , Paccard Antoine , Chain Frederic , Hendry Andrew , Derry Alison , Barrett Rowan
Published: February 2023

Biological invasions have caused the loss of freshwater biodiversity
worldwide. The interplay between adaptive responses and demographic
characteristics is expected to be important for the resilience of
populations to biological invasions, but the interaction between these
factors is poorly understood. The native freshwater gastropod Amnicola
limosa is distributed along spatial variation in impact from an invasive
molluscivorous fish (Neogobius melanostomus), as well as calcium
concentrations, limiting the distribution of this invader (refuges). We
investigated the potential for genetic adaptation of A. limosa to the
invasive predator and the low calcium habitats. We conducted pooled
whole-genome sequencing of twelve gastropod populations from the Upper
St. Lawrence River, complemented with a laboratory reciprocal transplant
of wild F0 A. limosa to measure survival and fecundity in treatments of
water calcium concentration (low/high) and round goby cue
(present/absent). We quantified gene flow between the habitat types to
test how population structure might interact with adaptation. We found
that low calcium, uninvaded habitats could act as refugia for the
gastropods from the invasive fish and provide migrants to declining
invaded gastropod populations through strong gene flow (i.e.,
demographic rescue), which also maintained genetic diversity (i.e.,
genetic rescue). However, we also detected signatures of divergent
selection between habitat types and evidence of low fitness of
individuals from refuge populations in both habitat types. This suggests
that migrants from refuges could introduce maladapted alleles to
recipient populations in high calcium, invaded habitats, thereby
reducing fitness via outbreeding depression and producing conflict
between demographic, genetic, and evolutionary rescue.
The neglected role of limiting factors in large-scale abundance patterns
Authors: Alves-Martins Fernanda , Morales-Castilla Ignacio , Andivia Enrique , Villén-Pérez Sara
Published: February 2023

The Law of the Minimum states that species’ abundance at a location is
limited by one single factor. If true, abundance-environment plots
should take polygonal shapes constrained by an upper boundary
representing the maximum abundance that the species can reach across the
environmental gradient. Here, we examine the generality of polygonal
plots in the literature and in observational data, and assess how often
they are analyzed under the theory of ecological limitation. We also
present a proof-of-concept of a method to identify polygon-shaped plots.
We found polygonal plots in 76% of reviewed studies and in 73% of the
300 analyzed tree and bird species. We demonstrate that polygonal shapes
with upper boundaries are prevalent in abundance-environment plots; yet
they are rarely interpreted considering the Law of the Minimum. A wider
acknowledgement of limiting relationships would improve our ecological
understanding and estimation with further benefits to theoretical and
applied ecology.
Tigecycline reduces tumorigenesis in colorectal cancer via inhibition of cell proliferation and modulation of immune response.
Authors: Ruiz-Malagón Antonio Jesús , Garcia Laura Hidalgo , Rodríguez-Sojo Maria Jesús , Molina-Tijeras Jose Alberto , Garcia Federico , Diez-Echave Patricia , Vezza Teresa , Becerra Patricia , Marchal Juan , Redondo Eduardo , Haussmann Martin , Rogler Gerhard , Garrido-Mesa Jose , Rodriguez-Cabezas Maria Elena , Rodríguez-Nogales Alba , Galvez Julio
Published: February 2023

Background and Purpose: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the cancers
with the highest incidence in which APC gene mutations occurs in almost
80% of patients. This mutation leads to β-catenin aberrant accumulation
and an uncontrolled proliferation. Apoptosis evasion, changes in the
immune response and microbiota composition are also events that arise in
CRC. Tetracyclines are drugs with proven antibiotic and immunomodulatory
properties that have shown cytotoxic activity against different tumor
cell lines. Experimental Approach: The effect of tigecycline was
evaluated in vitro in HCT116 cells and in vivo in a colitis-associated
colorectal cancer (CAC) murine model. 5-fluorouracil was assayed as
positive control in both studies. Key Results: Tigecycline showed an
antiproliferative activity targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and
downregulating STAT3. Moreover, tigecycline induced apoptosis through
extrinsic, intrinsic and endoplasmic reticulum pathways converging on an
increase of CASP7 levels. Furthermore, tigecycline modulated the immune
response in CAC, reducing the cancer-associated inflammation through a
downregulation of cytokines expression. Additionally, tigecycline
favored the cytotoxic activity of CD8+ T lymphocytes, one of the main
immune defenses against tumor cells. Lastly, the antibiotic
reestablished the gut dysbiosis in CAC mice increasing the abundance of
bacterial genera and species, such as Akkermansia and Parabacteroides
distasonis, that act as protectors against tumor development. These
findings resulted in a reduction of the numbers of tumors and an
amelioration of the tumorigenesis process in CAC. Conclusion and
Implications: tigecycline exerts a beneficial effect against CRC
supporting the use of this antibiotic for the treatment of this disease.
Programa de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais (REUNI)
Authors: Silva Assis Leão da , Almeida Santos Yego Viana Amorim de
Published: February 2023

O artigo avalia os efeitos nas condições do trabalho docente tomando como referência a implementação do REUNI na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e, com base no objetivo proposto, se caracteriza como pesquisa exploratória. Em relação aos procedimentos, desenvolveu-se em duas etapas articuladas: a pesquisa bibliográfica e o estudo de caso, empregando entrevistas como instrumento de coleta de dados. Fundamentou-se na teoria do ciclo de políticas de Ball e Bowe (1992). Os resultados da pesquisa apontam elementos que possibilitam destacar certa singularidade na implementação do Programa em relação às demais Universidades Federais, tendo em vista que os achados em sua síntese interpretativa revelam que a relação precarização/intensificação se dá por uma construção conjuntural.
Peer influence on marijuana use among adolescents in Novi Sad
Authors: Jovancevic Bojana , Radic Ivana , Ukropina Snezana
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Cannabis use in adolescence has a major impact on the
individual, family and community, whereas the effects are cumulative and
contribute to social, physical and mental problems. Socializing with peers
who use psychoactive substances can significantly increase the likelihood of
adolescent cannabis use. The aim of this study was to determine the
prevalence of cannabis use among adolescents in Novi Sad, as well as the
differences in prevalence depending on the risky behavior of their friends
depending on the relationships between them. Material and Methods. The
research was conducted as a cross-sectional study in 2017 and included 1,067
first-grade students from 19 high schools in Novi Sad. The research
instrument was a questionnaire of the European School Survey Project on
Alcohol and Other Drugs. Results. The prevalence of marijuana abuse in Novi
Sad was 12% and it was twice higher among students from the city (13.1%) or
suburban areas (13.6%) than in students from villages (5.8%) (p < 0.05).
Marijuana use was significantly more prevalent among students whose most/all
friends smoked (23.1%) than among those whose friends did not smoke (10.1%)
or only a few smoked (5.5%) (p < 0.001). Respondents whose friends use
alcohol were significantly more likely to use marijuana (15.2%) than those
who have only a few such friends (6.4%) or none (10.5%) (p < 0.001). More
than half of students whose friends use marijuana have tried it (54%), while
among those who do not have such friends, only 3% have used marijuana (p <
0.001). Conclusion. The prevalence of marijuana use in adolescents in Novi
Sad is high. Peer risk behaviors influence adolescent cannabis use.
Advantages of spinal anesthesia in orthopedic surgery
Authors: Gojkovic Milica , Tatic Milanka , Maricic-Prijic Sanja
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Spinal anesthesia is one of the oldest and most commonly used
regional anesthesia techniques. It is based on the injection of a local
anesthetic into the subarachnoid space, during which there is a transient
interruption of impulse conduction in the spinal nerve roots. Application of
spinal anesthesia. The use of spinal anesthesia depends on the following
factors: the site of the surgical procedure, the type and duration of the
surgical procedure, the degree of necessary surgical relaxation, and
presence of accompanying diseases. Local anesthetics used in spinal
anesthesia. There are two types local anesthetics used in spinal anesthesia.
These are local anesthetics of the ester and amide type. Most frequently
applied local anesthetics are those of the amide type. Orthopedic procedures
under spinal anesthesia. The most common surgical procedures in orthopedic
surgery performed under spinal anesthesia are hip, knee and ankle surgeries.
Complications of spinal anesthesia. The most common complications of spinal
anesthesia are hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention, and postpuncture
headache. Conclusion. The advantages of spinal over general anesthesia in
orthopedic surgery include lower incidence of respiratory and myocardial
depression, better peripheral tissue perfusion, minimal coagulation system
disorders and prolonged postoperative analgesia.
Association of Elevated Arterial Stiffness with Cardiac Target Organ Damage and Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Young Adults with Diabetes: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Urbina Elaine M. , Isom Scott , Dabelea Dana , Jr. Ralph D’Agostino, , Daniels Stephen R. , Dolan Lawrence M. , Imperatore Giuseppina , Lustigova Eva , Marcovina Santica , Mottl Amy , Pihoker Catherine , Shah Amy S
Published: February 2023

  

Background: Adults with diabetes are at risk of cardiovascular (CV) events, possibly due to increased arterial stiffness (AS) and cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN). We sought to determine if 1) AS is associated with cardiac target organ damage in young adults with youth-onset diabetes, 2) whether CAN is associated with AS, as one possible etiology for increased AS in this cohort, and 3) whether these relationships differed by type of diabetes. 

Methods: Participants from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study (type 1 diabetes mellitus, T1D = 222, type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2D = 177, mean 23 years) had clinical, echocardiographic, AS and CAN assessed.  Linear regression was performed to determine if AS was associated with cardiac changes and CAN and if relationships differed by diabetes type.   

Results: AS was significantly associated with cardiac structure (left ventricular mass index, p<0.0001), systolic function (ejection fraction, p=0.03) and diastolic function (E/A ratio, p=0.008; e’/a’, p=0.02) after adjustments for CV risk factors. The association between AS and CAN was not significant when other important covariates were added. These relationships were mostly similar in both T1D and T2D. 

Conclusions: AS is associated with cardiac changes in young adults with diabetes. CAN-induced AS does not appear to be an etiology for cardiac abnormalities in this cohort. 
Mellan kulturkrig och byråkrati – om akademisk frihet och universitetslärares professionalitet
Authors: Holmberg Robert , Selberg Rebecca
Published: February 2023

Ett av de senaste årens mest uppmärksammade fenomen inom högre utbildning handlar om olika former av gränshållande kring potentiellt upprörande undervisningsinnehåll. Dessa konflikter har lett till intensiv mediabevakning och politisk mobilisering. Men bortom de mest uppmärksammade konflikterna finns återkommande och vardagliga situationer där frågor om exempelvis bild- och språkbruk utmanar studenter och lärare när de möts i undervisningen. Essän argumenterar för att det behövs fler och bättre samtal om sådana konflikter och spänningar. Men debatten bör präglas av en analytisk hållning som sätter undervisningsuppdraget i centrum. Syftet med essän är att erbjuda lärare analytiska ingångar till fördjupad reflektion genom att först problematisera begreppet akademisk frihet; därefter diskutera realiseringen av frihet och ansvarstagande inom ramen för specifika styrmekanismer; och slutligen lyfta fram reflexivitet och etik som centrala i utvecklingen av universitetslärares professionalitet.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Between culture wars and bureaucracy –on academic freedom and the professionalismof university teachersOne of the most debated phenomena in higher education in recent years concerns various forms of controversies around potentially upsetting teaching content. Some conflicts have led to intense media coverage and political mobilization. But there are also everyday situations where questions about, for example, the use of images and language challenge students and teachers when they meet in teaching. The essay argues that conversations about such conflicts and tensions are needed but should be characterized by an analytical stance that puts the mission of higher education at the center. The purpose of the essay is to offer teachers analytical tools that facilitate reflection by first problematizing the concept of academic freedom; then discuss the realization of freedom and responsibility within the framework of specific governance mechanisms; and finally highlight reflexivity and ethics as central to the development of university teachers’ professionalism.
Sørlandets industri: Et sveip over 400 år
Authors: Rinde Harald
Published: February 2023

The appreciation and application of useful knowledge is at the core of modern industrial culture. Emphasizing the role of practical skills and applied knowledge, this article analyses long-term patterns in the industrial history of the Agder region in Southern Norway from the 17th century to the present day. Focusing on five distinct periods, the article maps the emergence of significant new industries in the region and discusses how prominent industrial milieus in each period acquired the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in their respective fields. While Agder has entertained a variety of industries, it is argued that the influence of the region's strong maritime culture has been a source of long-term continuity, from the emergence of a thriving shipbuilding industry in the 17th and 18th centuries, to the manufacture of advanced drilling equipment for today's global oil and gas industry.
GLOBALIZAÇÃO E CONTRATO SOCIAL:
Authors: Porto Dora Nogueira
Published: February 2023

A proposta deste artigo é repensar os riscos corridos pelo contrato social na área jurídica econômica e social numa época em que a turbulência gerada pela Globalização do Século XXI deixa em crise o pensamento, os antigos paradigmas e a própria sociabilidade. Não estão firmados ainda novos paradigmas e por isso nos sentimos órfãos de verdades absolutas, seguimos caminhando nas incertezas e em meio à grande vulnerabilidade. Se por um lado, a turbulência pode ser vista como positiva para revermos nossas crenças e nossas verdades tidas como absolutas, por outro, nos deixa na indefinição de dois mundos: o do modelo da modernidade do século XX e o do desafio da pós modernidade gerada pela globalização de fins do século XX e inícios do século XXI.
Imunidade de jurisdição dos Estados estrangeiros no Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Guerreiro Couto Luiz Felipe , Villela Souto Lopes Rodrigues Paulo Cesar
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho examina criticamente a tese fixada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal ao decidir o Agravo em Recurso Extraordinário n. 954.858/RJ (caso Changri-lá). Argumenta que o afastamento da imunidade de jurisdição de Estado estrangeiro para atos de império no caso de violação a Direitos Humanos (ainda) não reflete a prática contemporânea do Direito Internacional. Ressalta que a aplicação do Direito Internacional Intertemporal não permite o alcance do suposto novo costume a fatos ocorridos sob a vigência de outro Direito Internacional. Reflete sobre a legitimidade do Supremo Tribunal Federal para adotar decisão política de elevada repercussão na esfera internacional. Ao final, considerando que os Estados se comprometem e cumprem seus deveres por vontade e acordo, conclui que a ruptura unilateral do costume consolidado relativo à imunidade de jurisdição não diz com os fins do Direito Internacional.
Suicídio Assistido:
Authors: Nascimento Sampaio Lua , Laupman Ferraz Lima Clarisse
Published: February 2023

Em 2022, a notícia da morte do cineasta Jean-Luc Godard consternou cidadãos de todo o mundo e reacendeu o debate sobre a prática do suicídio assistido, posto que, foi por meio deste procedimento, realizado na Suíça - país em que a prática é permitida, que o aclamado diretor decidiu finalizar a sua vida. Em 2015, a morte assistida foi legalizada na Colômbia, primeiro país sul-americano a autorizar o procedimento. O ato fúnebre também é permitido em outros países ocidentais: a África do Sul, Áustria, Alemanha, Suíça, Bélgica, Holanda, Luxemburgo, Espanha, Estados Unidos – sendo a prática legalizada em cinco estados - e Canadá. O presente artigo pretende realizar um estudo comparativo sobre a regulamentação do suicídio assistido em diferentes legislações nacionais, destarte, inquirindo-se sob a luz do direito à vida como principal fundamento legislativo do Direito para a morte assistida, discutindo assim os juízos acerca do tema. Afinal, uma análise comparada do tema é imperiosa para o desenvolvimento de um embasamento teórico aprofundado em relação ao objeto de estudo em questão.
Lidocaine Gel for Transrectal Prostate Biopsy
Authors: Okigbeye Danagogo , Victor Abhulimen , Tamunotonye Danagogo
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Cancer of the prostate (CaP) is the most common cancer among black men. The incidence of prostate cancer is rising in Africa. Prostate biopsy is the standard procedure for the diagnosis of CaP. The prostate biopsy is an invasive procedure and is associated with pain. This can be emotionally and psychologically traumatic for the patient. Intrarectal gel administration is relatively non-invasive, easy to administer, cheap and has an acceptable time of onset of action. Methods: This is a prospective study to determine the analgesic effect of intrarectal lidocaine gel for digitally guided transrectal prostate biopsy. The study was carried out at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Ethical approval was sought and obtained from the hospital’s ethical committee. This is a tertiary institution in Port Harcourt the capital of Rivers State in southern Nigeria. The sample size was calculated to be 159. The patients then filled in the Visual Analogue Scale score (VAS) 5 minutes after the prostate biopsy. Results: The mean age of patients was 66.19 ±8.1. The mean prostate volume was 72.74±52.17. The mean VAS was 3.63±2.38 and over half 28(52.8%) of those in this group had mild pain while 17(32.1%) and 8(15.1%) had moderate and severe pain respectively. Conclusion: Lidocaine gel is a good option for analgesia during prostate biopsy. The analgesic effect of lidocaine gel for prostate biopsy is better when the contact time should be 30 minutes or more.
Pengembangan Media Puzzle Syllables Letter Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Hadi Sakti
Authors: Olyvia Lara
Published: February 2023

Kurangnya variasi media pembelajaran khususnya untuk membaca permulaan menyebabkan ketertarikan siswa terhadap pembelajaran membaca berkurang. Untuk itu perlu dikembangkan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi, salah satunya adalah media yang berbasis visual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan media Puzzle Syllables Letter untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan, mengetahui kelayakan media Puzzle Syllables Letter untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar Hadi Sakti. Penelitiaan relevan yang dilakukan oleh Siti Futihat dkk (2020) memiliki letak kesamaan dengan peneliti yakni sama-sama meneliti kelas rendah, mengembangkan media puzzle huruf, sedangkan perbedaan penelitian ini dari peneliti sebelumnya terletak pada cara penggunaan media, aturan permainana, materi dan bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan puzzle serta perbedaan kelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 tahap penelitian, yaitu analysis (analisis), design (desain), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Hadi Sakti, yang bertempat di Jl. Hadi Kecamatan Sandubaya, Kota Mataram. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media Puzzle Syllables Letter yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat layak. Berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli media mendapatkan kriteria sangat layak dengan rerata persentase 92,5%, penilaian dari ahli materi mendapatkan kriteria sangat layak dengan rerata persentase 98,529%. Respon siswa terhadap media Puzzle Syllables Letter memperoleh skor 96,25% pada uji coba kelompok kecil, sedangkan uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh skor 97,083%. Berdasarkan nilai yang diperoleh, maka media Puzzle Syllables Letter sangat layak diterapkan pada siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar Hadi Sakti.
The role of self-regulated learning on foreign vocabulary learning: a multi-case study
Authors: Muslim Baihaqi Zakaria , Mahbub Moh. Arif
Published: February 2023

In recent years, a considerable body of empirical research has acknowledged the role of self-regulated learning (henceforth SRL) in the domain of English as a foreign language (EFL). However, the study investigating the role and mechanism of SRL in vocabulary learning is still in scarcity particularly in Indonesian contexts. To address this noticeable gap, this multi-case study aims to explore the role of SRL on vocabulary learning strategies use and mechanism from the experience of undergraduate EFL learners. After signing the informed of consent form sheets, two undergraduate students from two different countries (Indonesia and Egypt) voluntarily participate in this study. By employing a series of semi-structured interviews and conducting narrative thematic analysis (Braun Clarke, 2006), the findings showcase that both participants employ a myriad of vocabulary learning strategies such as rehearsal, elaboration, and social strategy. Additionally, the empirical evidence indicates that they have higher level of motivation and persistence to maintain vocabulary-learning activity. The findings suggest the important practical implications for teachers, learners, and institution. This article also discusses limitations and recommendations.
Professors and Internationalization in Canada: Academic Disciplines and Global Activities
Authors: Karram Stephenson Grace , Jones Glen A. , Bégin-Caouette Olivier , Scott Metcalfe Amy
Published: February 2023

This paper examines professors’ perceptions of internationalization activities at Canadian universities using the findings of the Academic Profession in the Knowledge-based Society (APIKS) survey. The findings suggest academic disciplines are the organizing logic for diverse manifestations of internationalization within the same universities. Professors in the hard sciences are more likely to publish internationally while those in the arts and humanities are more likely to internationalize their curriculum. The findings are analysed contextually, pointing to the decentralization of Canadian higher education as well as university governance which has exacerbated, yet rarely recognized, these disciplinary divides. The paper calls for new conceptual understandings of internationalization that take into account disciplinary divides.
PENGARUH PENERBITAN SUKUK IJARAH PADA PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novian Hendra , Hermanto Agus
Published: February 2023

Penerbitan surat berharga perusahaan dapat menambah rasio profitabilitas. Salah satu surat berharga yang dapat diterbitkan adalah sukuk ijarah dimana merupakan surat berharga yang diterbitkan atas dasar-dasar nilai Islam dandinilai cukup prospektif bagi para emiten. Di Indonesia, sukuk ijarah diterbitkan oleh berbagai perusahaan sehingga dilakukan penelitian mengenai hal ini dan hubungannya dengan profitabilitas perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang menerbitkan sukuk ijarah pada Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) dari tahun 2013-2018. Sedangkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang menunjukkan hanya 9 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sukuk ijarah memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Ketika rasio dari sukuk ijarah meningkat 1% maka profitabilitas meningkat sebesar 0,085%.Keywords: Sukuk Ijarah, Profitability
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PELAPAK ONLINE WAJIB BERIZIN (Studi Pasal 15 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik)
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Yanti Alan
Published: February 2023

Dalam era globalisasi saat ini, banyak bermunculan model-model bisnis dengan menggunakan kecanggihan teknologi modern. Semakin canggihnya teknologi informasi ternyata cukup berpengaruh terhadap gaya belanja masyarakat, salah satunya adalah belanja via toko online. Jual beli online memiliki dampak positif karena dianggap praktis, cepat dan mudah. Namun kemudahan dalam bertransaksi tersebut justru rawan menimbulkan banyak risiko dan kerugian yang ditanggung pembeli khususnya, karena pembeli tidak cermat dalam memilih pelapak online yang sudah memiliki surat izin usaha perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prinsip dasar dalam Pasal 15 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik terhadap pelapak online? dan bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap Pasal 15 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik, pelapak online wajib berizin?Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan kepustakaan, membaca buku-buku, literatur dan menelaah dari berbagai macam teori yang mempunyai hubungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Dengan menggunakan sumber data bahan hukum primer Al-Qur‟an, Hadits, dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian terhadap kewajiban memiliki izin usaha perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik bagi pelapak online yang diatur dalam Pasal 15 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PMSE), adalah terdapat beberapa prinsip dasar dalam Pasal 15, yaitu: (1) pelaku usaha wajib memiliki izin usaha dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik. (2) memberikan kemudahan bagi pelaku usaha dalam memperoleh surat izin usaha perdagangan melalui sistem elekronik (SIUPMSE). Sedangkan dalam  hukum Islam praktek tersebut sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan syari’ah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pelapak online wajib memiliki izin usaha perdagangan elektronik, guna melindungi hak-hak konsumen
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENETAPAN TARIF PEMBAYARAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (Studi UU Nomor 12 Tahun 1994 Pasal 5 dan 6)
Authors: Sari Rani Puspita , Mashuri Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Tarif pajak bumi dan bangunan sudah ditentukan dalam Pasal 5 UU Nomor 12 Tahun 1994 yang berbunyi : “Tarif pajak yang dikenakan atas objek pajak adalah sebesar 0,5 % (lima persepuluh persen)” dan pasal 6 menyebutkan bahwa  dasar pengenaan pajak adalah Nilai Jual Objek Pajak, berbeda dalam hukum Islam persoalan pajak bumi bangunan belum diatur meskipun demikian Islam menitik beratkan pada zakat terhadap bumi dan bangunan, sehingga penelitian ini menitiktekankan pada bagaimana penetapan tarif pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan menurut Pasal 5 dan Pasal 6 UU Nomor 12  tahun 1994 dan bagaimana Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang penetapan tarif pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Menurut Pasal 5 dan 6 Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 1994? Adapun Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data-data dari sumber hukum sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Analisis data menggunakan metode yuridis-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian.Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa penetapan tarif pembayaran pajak bumi dan bangunan berdasarkan Pasal 5 dan 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1994, tarif pajak menurut Pasal 5 adalah tarif pajak yang dikenakan objek pajak adalah 0.5% (lima persepuluh persen). Dasar pengenaan pajak adalah nilai jual objek pajak, Pasal 6 menyebutkan bahwa besarnya nilai jual objek pajak ditetapkan setiap tiga tahun oleh Menteri Keuangan kecuali untuk daerah tertentu ditetapkan setiap tahun sesuai perkembangan daerahnya, dasar perhitungan pajak adalah nilai jual dikenai pajak yang ditetapkan serendah-rendahnya 20% (dua puluh persen) dan setinggi-tingginya 100% (seratus persen) dari nilai jual objek pajak. Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang penetapan tarif pembayaran pajak bumi dan bangunan berdasarkan Pasal 5 dan 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1994 adalah tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam dan sudah berjalan sesuai dengan hukum Islam.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI AKUN OJEK ONLINE
Authors: Hendriyadi Hendriyadi , Shulton A Habib , Ja'far A. Khumaidi
Published: February 2023

Praktik Jual beli diatur dalam Islam, dimana satu pihak disebut sebagai penjual dan satu pihak lagi disebut sebagai pembeli atas dasar saling merelakan. Supaya usaha jual-beli berlangsung menurut cara yang dihalalkan, maka harus mengikuti ketentuan yang telah ditentukan. Apalagi dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi transaksi jual beli bisa dilakukan dengan cara online, termasuk profesi baru berupa ojek online.Saat ini, praktik jual-beli akun ojek online juga sedang berlangsung di tengah masyarakat yakni penjual akun ojek online menjual akun yang tidak sesuai dengan diskripsi identitas dengan yang menjalankan langsung aplikasi ojek online tersebut. Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap apakah praktik jual beli akun ojek online diperbolehkan dalam hukum Islam. Studi menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sedangkan pengumpulan datanya melalui informasi media dan studi pustaka.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik jual beli akun ojek online fiktif tidak diperbolehkan karena yang dilakukan oleh penjual adalah data identitas akun yang dijual diperoleh dengan cara yang batil. Karena identitas akun ojek online menggunakan identitas orang lain, tanpa orang lain tersebut mengetahuinya. Dalam hukum Islam, jual beli hendaklah dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur, amanah dan tanpa diiringi dengan kecurangan, tidak mengandung unsur penipuan dan penghianatan.
HAK KEPEMILIKAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN) KAITANNYA DENGAN KEWAJIBAN ZAKAT (Studi Pada Regulasi Zakat di Indonesia)
Authors: Pratama Agung Tri , Zaki Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Zakat Perusahaan, Hak Kepemilikan, Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN)Abstract: In the zakah regulations in Indonesia, it is explained that zakah is an asset that must be issued by a Muslim or a business entity to be given to those who have the right to receive it in accordance with Islamic law. And the generality of the word “business entity” includes State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD), and Swata-Owned Enterprises (BUMS). In accordance with Islamic law, zakah assets is required for assets with the status of milk al-tâm (perfect ownership), which are owned by muzakkî in the form of individuals or business entities. The problem in this study is the ownership rights of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and its relation to the obligation of zakah, which is known that the assets/shares owned by BUMN are assets owned by the state. This research is library research, using primary, secondary and tertiary legal data. In addition, this research is descriptive qualitative by using a juridical, philosophical, historical approach. After the data has been collected, the next step is to analyze the existing data using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the available data, it is concluded that the right of ownership of State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) is perfect ownership (milk al-tâm) which is one of the obligatory objects of zakah.Keywords: Company Zakah, Ownership Rights, State Owned Enterprises (BUMN)
ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP GUGATAN WANPRESTASI AKAD MURABAHAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA (Studi Perbandingan Pada Putusan Nomor 0945/Pdt.G/2014/ PA.ME dan Putusan Nomor 2370/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Pwt)
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Syaiful Dodi Alaska Ahmad , Melia Maya
Published: February 2023

Wanprestasi umumnya sering terjadi karena salah satu pihak yang terikat dalam kontrak/perjanjian tidak melakukan kewajibannya dengan tidak membayar hutangnya tepat waktu, atau membayar tetapi tidak selayaknya. Terhadap peristiwa wanprestasi tersebut, pihak yang dirugikan dapat mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Agama. Dalam penelusuran peneliti, ditemukan dua Putusan yang berkaitan dengan kasus wanprestasi akad murabahah pada Bank Syari’ah, yakni Putusan Pengadilan Agama Muara Enim Nomor 0945/Pdt.G/2014/PA.ME dan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Purwokerto Nomor 2370/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Pwt, keduanya sama-sama mengadili sengketa wanprestasi akad murabahah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif-analitik komparatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua putusan, kemudian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis secara mendalam menggunakan teori kepastian hukum dan teori maslahah mursalah.Hasil penelitian ini adalah, baik Putusan Pengadilan Agama Muara Enim maupun Pengadilan Purwokerto, masing-masing menggunakan dasar hukum yang relatif sama dalam mememutus perkara gugatan wanprestasi akad murabahah, yakni berdasarkan atas akad yang telah dibuat dan ditandatangani oleh pihak-pihak yang berakad, kemudian diperkuat dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, KUHPerdata, KHES dan Undang-undang, serta peraturan-peraturan lain yang terkait. Sedangkan perhitungan sisa hutang dan sisa margin keuntungan juga sama-sama menggunakan perhitungan keuntungan tetap (flat) sebagai salah-satu wujud penerapan prinsip-prinsik syari’ah, yakni demi menjamin adanya kepastian hukum dan kemaslahatan yang lebih luas.Kata Kunci: murabahah, wanprestasi, kepastian hukum, maslahah mursalah.
KASUS KASUS KONTEMPORER: BANK SYARIAH, ASURANSI DAN PASAR MODAL
Authors: Winarsih Tri , Purnomo Muhammad Iksan
Published: February 2023

Lembaga keuangan pada masa kini telah terbentuk dalam aneka ragam, telah menjadi beragam model yang belum pernah terbentuk sebelumnya dan terbentuk pada dewasa ini. Hal ini merupakan bentuk respon dari segala macam fenomena dalam masyarakat dengan segala macam bentuk kebutuhannya. Setiap lembaga terbentuk dengan tujuan dan perannya masing masing, lembaga lembaga keuangan ini saling melengkapi kegiatan ekonomi manusia. Lembaga keuangan kontemporer yang akan menjadi pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Syariah, Asuransi dan Pasar Modal. Penelitian ini adalah termasuk kajian pustaka yang akan mengkaji tentang pengertian dan beberapa hal penting lainnya tentang tiga lembaga kontemporer tersebut, dengan bersumberkan kepada sumber data primer berupa undang undang serta sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari beragam literatur tentang lembaga keuangan. Hasil penelitan ini akan menjelaskan pengertian dari ketiga lembaga kontemporer berdasarkan peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia yang disertai penjelasan berdasarkan pemahaman para ahli ekonomi dalam berbagai literar, selain itu juga dijelaskan tentang dasar hukum, prinsip dasar serta para pelaku dari ketiga lembaga kontemporer tersebut.Keywords: Lembaga keuangan kontemporer, Perbankan Syariah, Asuransi, Pasar Modal.
Investasi Dengan Sistem Build Operate And Transfer (Bot) Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi di Rumah Makan Pindang Uwo Sumur Putri Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Sukmawati Rini , Liyorba Indra Gandhi , Nurcholis Ahmad
Published: February 2023

An agreement is a deal made between somebody or some person with somebody or other people to do a deed certain. If this observed, that the agreement made by the two parties will basically give rise to a right on the one hand, and an obligation on the other. This is closely related to the existing legal aspect. So that is in law if something deed has influence or consequence which related to a law called with deed law (including agreement). The problem in the study is how to form an agreement to work on the same among owner soil with manager House Eat and How View Law Islam to implementation cooperation Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) in development and management House Eat as the place effort. Destination from the study this that is for knowing form agreement work same Among owner soil with manager House Eat and for knowing View Law Islam to implementation cooperation Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) in development and management House Eat as the place effort. Type study which used in a study this is study field (Field Research) that is something studies which conducted in environment Public certain, good in institutions organization Public (social), nor institution government. Source data obtained from the study direct and obtained from a source other like dark books about the agreement, journals, and source Al- Qur'an and hadith about the agreement. Based on description on study this could take conclusion that is Form agreement cooperation Build Operate And Transfer (BOT) which set in Regulation Minister In Country No. 19 Year 2016 About Guidelines Management Goods Owned by Area, on base agreement No.511.3/11297, No.007/OIM/VII/ 2004 Among holder power soil in Thing this owner soil with manager house eat or perpetrator effort which will set up effort on soil owner soil building with notes will give part profit results business to government and later will return object agreement in the form of soil to owner soil if time which agreed already finished. Cooperation system Build Operate And Transfer (BOT) which conducted by owner soil and manager house eat based on get along and condition which already in do already Fulfill sharia Islam where second party each other profitable and To do Thing Halal in accordance with provision Islamic law. Keywords: Investation , BOT, System , Islamic Law