bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH FINANCING ON THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC GENERAL BANKS FOR THE 2020-2021 PERIOD
Authors: Ahmad Akram Tjoteng  , Zoebaedi Fathoni , Munira Mira
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) selama periode 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deksriptif dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) selama periode 2020-2021.

Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pembiayaan Musyarakah, Profitabilitas Ekuitas

 

Abstract

The development of Islamic economics in Indonesia, especially in the Islamic banking industry, has experienced very rapid growth. This is evidenced by the increasing number of Islamic banking institutions. This is because Islamic banking puts forward the values of Islamic teachings so that it adheres to a profit-sharing system. The implementation of the profit-sharing system generally includes financing with the contracts: mudharabah and musyarakah. As an Islamic financial institution that also carries out economic activities, making a profit is something that cannot be avoided, especially regarding the sustainability of the institution. Because with the profit earned, investors can do business with the bank, especially in terms of equity participation with the provision of profit-sharing. This research aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of profit–sharing financings on the profitability of Islamic General Banks in Indonesia by a certain period, using descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The final result of this research shows that there was a significant and negative effect between mudharabah financing and the profitability of equity, on the other hand, there was a significant and positive effect between musyarakah financing and the profitability of equity.

Keywords: Mudharabah Financing, Musyarakah Financing, Profitability of Equity
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusrina Widya Santi  , Murni Yetty , Harsono Hindradjid
Published: September 2023

Abstract

 

 

A developing country or who have advanced greatly in need of funds for development. One of the biggest sources of funding are taxes. However, there are still many taxpayers, especially companies that do not comply. This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance. The object in this study are manufacturing companies of the food and beverages subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. Based on predetermined criteria, the number of samples in the study were eleven of twenty-seven manufacturing companies of the food and beverages subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019, taken purposively. Then, this study uses secondary data through documentation data collection. Data analysis is done by using the EViews 9.0 program. Where The result of the research conducted indicate that Audit Committee and Independent Commissioner have influence on Tax Avoidance, whereas Profitability, Leverage, and Institutional Ownership has no effect on Tax Avoidance. Of the five variables, it is able to explain Tax Avoidance by 52.03% and the rest is influenced by variables outside the study.

 

 

Keyword: Tax Avoidance, Profitability, Leverage, Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, Institutional Ownership

 

 

Abstrak

Negara yang sedang berkembang maupun yang telah maju sangat membutuhkan dana untuk pembangunan. Salah satu sumber dana terbesar aadalah pajak. Namun, masih banyak wajib pajak khususnya perusahaan yang tidak patuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Objek penelitiannya adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari periode 2015-2019. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan diperoleh sampel sebanyak sebelas dari duapuluh tujuh perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2015-2019, yang diambil secara purposive. Kemudian menggunakan data sekunder melalui pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui program Eviews 9.0. Dimana hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Komite Audit dan Komisaris Independen berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak, sedangkan Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Dari kelima variable tersebut mampu menjelaskan Penghindaran Pajak sebesar 52.03% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar penelitian.

 

 

Kata Kunci : Penghindaran Pajak, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN CV.PANDAWA COPY DIGITAL PRINTING DI DEPOK)
Authors: Reyhan Agaditya Erviansyah  , Lies Putriana  , M. Nuruddin Subhan
Published: September 2023

Perusahaan yang baik adalah perusahaan yang dimana memiliki sikap puas dalam bekerja dan komitmen yang tinggi. Apalagi Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen yang mampu mendorong jumlah penurunan Turnover Intention perusahaan. dimana hal tersebut mampu menaikan produktifitas dan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Turnover Intention pada karyawan CV Pandawa Copy Digital Printing Depok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 47 karyawan disana. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan SPSS 26. Metode pengujian data yang dipakai adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Relliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach, Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis Regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dalam Uji parsial kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap Turnover Intention. Dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap Turnover Intention. Sedangkan dalam Uji Simultan kedua Variabel tersebut sangat berpengaruh signifikan.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA LAYANAN INTERNET KARTU PRABAYAR SIMPATI PADA MAHASISWA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Aji Setyo  , Iha Haryani Hatta  , M. Nuruddin Subhan
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions and consumer loyalty in simpati prepaid internet card services for students in Jakarta. The research design used in this research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The analytical method used in this research is path analysis. The type of data used in this study is primary data using a questionnaire. The sample used in this study were 200 respondents. The results showed that price has a negative effect on purchasing decisions, product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions, purchasing decisions have a positive effect on consumer loyalty, prices have a negative effect on consumer loyalty, product quality has a positive effect on consumer loyalty. not significant to consumer loyalty, product quality through purchasing decisions has a significant effect on consumer loyalty.

 

Keywords: Price, Product Quality, Purchase decision, Consumer Loyalty
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KEMENTERIAN DESA, PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL, DAN TRANSMIGRASI (KEMENDESA PDTT)
Authors: Nisa Chaerani Nisa , Ramadhan Muhammad Prayudha
Published: September 2023

Manajemen sumber daya manusia merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan. Manajemen sumber daya manusia yang dikelola dengan baik dan benar akan berbanding lurus dengan kinerja para karyawan di sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kemendesa PDTT. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai di Kemendesa PDTT bagian Direktorat Jenderal Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Kawasan Transmigrasi (Ditjen P2KT) staff golongan I, II, dan III yang berjumlah 83 pegawai. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, serta secara parsial lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan juga terhadap kinerja. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan motivasi dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Variabel motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kemendesa PDTT.
PENGARUH ENDORSEMENT (VIA VALLEN) DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK TOLAK ANGIN CAIR DI APLIKASI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Sahril Ari Ahmad , Wulandjani Harimurti , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine whether endorsement and brand image affect consumer purchasing decisions on Instagram application. The object of this study was conducted on followers of the official account of the wind, namely @tolak_angin in the social media application Instagram with a total of 100 respondents. This data was obtained from a questionnaire and tested using the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing using t-test and f-test. This research also proves that partially the endorsement of consumer purchasing decisions has a strong influence. This study also states that brand image has an influence on consumer purchasing decisions. Endorsement and brand image contribute to influence consumer purchasing decisions on Reject Liquid Wind products with an adjusted R square value of 49.32%.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA PORTOFOLIO SAHAM BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS BISNIS-27 MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SHARPE, TREYNOR, DAN JENSEN
Authors: Nadeak Friska Dayanti , Indriati Trisnani , Riskarini Dian
Published: September 2023

Bisnis-27 Index from 2017 to 2020. The optimal portfolio uses Single Index Model, while its performance measurement uses Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen Models. The data analysis technique used to answer the research hypothesis is One-way Anova test followed by comparing the averages using Post-hoc test LSD and Tukey HSD. Five of the six stocks sample became optimal portfolio and the three measurement models of portfolio performance show a positive number which means the portfolio is performing well. The hypothesis test results show a difference in the values from the three measurement models, then the Post-hoc test shows a significant difference between the Sharpe and Jensen Models.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA DI DESA ALEBO KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: La Ode Alwi  , Abdul Gafaruddin  , Munirwan Zani
Published: September 2023

This research aims to know: (1) the Agrotourism Potential in Alebo Village Konda Subdistrict of South Konawe Regency and (2) the Strategy of agro-tourism development in Alebo Village Konda Subdistrict of South Konawe Regency. The types of data are primary and secondary data. at the same time, methods of data analysis used tabulation and descriptive analysis, SWOT, and analysis of Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results of the study indicate that (1) Alebo Village is included in the category of potential to be developed into an agro-tourism area based on eleven criteria such as land use, climate, hydrology, population, cultural arts, Spasial Plan, Regional Industrial Development Master Plan, agricultural attractions, natural attractions, tourism resources availability, access (2) Priority of agro-tourism development strategy from three alternative strategies that can be used priority of agro-tourism development strategy that can be done is to improve the quality of service and quality of tourism facilities with its own characteristics so that consumers are satisfied with the services and facilities that exist.
PENGEMBANGAN BUM Desa SEBAGAI INDUSTRI PROMOSI EKSPORT DENGAN PENDEKATAN NEW INSTITUSIONAL DI DESA WINONG PASURUAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Khumaidi  , Agus Prianto
Published: September 2023

The global era has a real impact on village development which must respond to the challenges of globalization so that village governments need to carry out institutional-based economic development and local potential development in the NIE (New Institutional Economic) system. The purpose of this writing is to determine the Development Of Bum Desa As An Export Promotion Industry With A New Institutional Approach in Winong Village, Gempol District, East Java. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach and is analyzed interactively. The results of the research show that strengthening the village government system in allocating budgets is a sign that the government is present in the midst of a global competitive system to assess global market failures and accelerate the development of local potential as the embodiment of a global village. It is proven that Winong Village is able to answer these challenges by contributing to community development through business. productive economy.
Improvement of electrical properties by insertion of AlGaN interlayer for N-polar AlGaN/AlN structures on sapphire substrates
Authors: Miyamoto Minagi , Matsumura Wataru , Okuno Ryo , Matsuda Syunsuke , Hanasaku Koki , Kowaki Taketo , Inahara Daisuke , Kurai Satoshi , Okada Narihito , Yamada Yoichi
Published: September 2023

In this study, we propose nitrogen-polar (N-polar) Al0.1Ga0.9N/Al0.9Ga0.1N/aluminum nitride (AlN) structures. N-polar Al0.1Ga0.9N/Al0.9Ga0.1N/AlN was grown on a sapphire substrate with a misorientation of 2° with respect to the m-axis using metal–organic vapor deposition. The effects of varying the Al0.9Ga0.1N interlayer thickness from 30 nm to 1 μm using pulsed H2 etching on the planarity and current–voltage characteristics of the samples were investigated. The current first improved upon increasing the interlayer thickness from 30 to 300 nm, owing to the reduction in interfacial impurities between (aluminum) gallium nitride (Al)GaN) and Al0.9Ga0.1N, but subsequently decreased upon further increasing the thickness because of the relaxation growth of the interlayer. Furthermore, pulsed H2 etching of the Al0.9Ga0.1N interlayer suppressed step bunching and improved planarity. Subsequently, the proposed method was employed to fabricate N-polar Al0.1Ga0.9N/Al0.9Ga0.1N/AlN heterostructure FETs, which demonstrated five times higher source-drain current (I
DS) than that of conventional structures without an interlayer.
Two co-propagating trapping laser beams control optical swarming morphology of gold nanoparticles
Authors: Huang Chih-Hao , Lee Ya-Chiao , Kudo Tetsuhiro , Sugiyama Teruki , Masuhara Hiroshi
Published: September 2023

Optical trapping of gold nanoparticles at the glass/solution interface gives a single swarming assembly upon irradiating a tightly focused 1064 nm laser. The swarming morphology shows dumbbell-shaped and circular assembling for linearly and circularly polarized laser beams, respectively. Two co-propagating laser beams split from one trapping laser create new morphology, depending on laser polarization and the separation distance of the beams. When the distance is short, the morphology is not much changed. As the distance increased, new morphology appeared where the nanoparticles migrated. The results are well interpreted from the viewpoint of constructive and destructive interference between two beams.
Nature and Dynamics of Peace and Conflict in Yoruba land: A Qualitative Scoping Review
Authors: Adetola Obatunde B. , Oyedeji Jonathan K. , Oyafunke-Omoniyi Comfort O. , Ogunola Abiodun A.
Published: September 2023

Conflict is one of the dynamic social relationships upon which the survival of a society is predicated, hence conflict resolution mechanisms are developed to ensure peace and stability in society. Given the nature of conflict and conflict resolution strategies, this review adopts the historical method by exploring publications on peace and conflict causation in Yoruba land with primary purpose of establishing the use and abuse of names as tools for resource control in peace and conflict understanding. Forty-two publications met the inclusion criteria and the review adopted metasynthesis/ qualitative approach. It was noted that conflict and conflict resolution mechanisms existed in the pre-Oduduwa era that revolved around self-interests, political ambition and rebellion. The 19th century Yoruba land witnessed emergence of socio-political, migrant-settler differences, fears of domination types of conflicts. Disputes over economic resources, boundaries and political gains emerged during the colonial period as new forms of conflict with the introduction of modern litigation and legal fireworks. While sources of conflict continued to increase in post colonial Nigeria, mechanism for resolution also became more dynamic to accommodate all possibilities in conflict resolution. Publications examined in this review were mainly qualitative and theoretical; focused on specific locations hence, findings may not be generalized.
Capitale geografico sfruttabile
Authors: Dalzero Silvia
Published: September 2023

The landscape is changing to accommodate the disposal and collection of waste. More than 30.000.000 tons of urban, and 1.000.000 of special are produced in Italy every year and their management is diversified and requires adequate systems such as incinerators which dispose of them through combustion and landfills which are definitive deposits among the most ancient techniques and among the most dangerous for the environment. Observing the rubbish magma as it is received by the landscape is today's challenge that the research cartographically documents by focusing on the one hand on simple cataloguing as numerically significant data in itself, and on the other on the analysis of the aspects linked to the phenomena of new urbanization or phenomena modification of the existing one that this proliferation of disposal plants determines. We can say a moving seismograph that documents a reality that invades the territory in surprisingly different ways in time and space and whose research reveals the unexplored architectural potential by taking an example from that process which sees places altered by the presence of waste, once perceived as inhospitable, to be transformed into real project opportunities as evidenced by the numerous parks or the ‘energy bases’ built in places previously abandoned and taken away from the city that welcomes them
Territori marginali tra disagi e contrazione
Authors: Mangialardi Giovanna
Published: September 2023

“The waste culture” is observable in land-government practices as in multiple other areas and dimensions of contemporaneity. Specifically, the research looks at housing policies, noting that in many cases the most immediate response to housing deprivation seems to be new construction. This contrasts with reuse policies, considering that urban contexts are characterized by the presence of interrupted construction sites, abandoned, and/or underutilized heritages as well as phenomena of shrinkage and thus settlement abandonment. At the same time, housing hardships are taking on new forms, difficulties are being exacerbated, and the numbers of struggling households are increasing as a result of the polycrisis and the subsequent tightening of socio-economic conditions. In this context, the paper promotes multi-scalar reuse perspectives of the existing public and private heritage in response to the housing issue starting from the qualitative observation of the polycentric, marginal and shrinking spatial structure of South Salento in Apulia.
Handbook on Shrinking cities
Authors: Camerin Federico , Gastaldi Francesco
Published: September 2023

It is not our intention here to resuscitate ‘wasteland’ and ‘shrinking’ as epistemological categories but to underline a volume that goes beyond finding new uses for wasteland derived from shrinkage. The contribution chosen for review is one of the last and updated contributions about shrinkage and the management of wasteland which main goal has been the provision of examples based on multi- and trans-disciplinary research and practices for a more sustainable future for shrinking territories. The volume is, in turn, the result of the outcomes of the European-driven program “Reviving shrinking cities – innovative paths and perspectives toward livability for shrinking cities in Europe” and this element add relevance to the field as it is the collective effort of a wider training program for Ph.D. students that hopefully can develop even more their compelling findings.

The decision to make a reflection on this volume arises from the fact that this meaty 450-page manuscript was organized around research areas and case studies that suddenly had to confront an unexpected and destabilizing factor: the 2020 pandemic. The impact of Covid-19 on urban trajectories has been so significant that it has generated new dynamics worldwide, especially in shrinking realities. For this reason, the contents of “Handbook on Shrinking cities” can serve as a guide for investigating and rethinking ways to intervene in shrinking central, suburban, and rural areas.
Beyond the Aesthete
Authors: Faerm Steven
Published: September 2023

The role of the fashion designer must transform. The fashion marketplace has reached unprecedented levels of abundance, thus altering society’s relationship with design. Consumers’ basic needs are overmet and have surpassed the material realm; consumers are increasingly driven by their search for emotional fulfillment via design. This emerging behavior is pivoting the perception of design “value” from the tangible to the intangible. While traditional values of function and aesthetics remain fundamental, a design’s capacity to deliver “emotional value” to consumers must become the focus of design practice. This requires a transformation of the designer’s traditional role. Rather than creating from myopic biases, they must research consumers’ psychographics to “design emotion.” This new role—the “Designer-As- Social Scientist”—takes a holistic view of consumers’ needs. The designer’s transformed role will result in products having greater emotional value, enhanced product sustainability, and businesses increasing consumer loyalty and resultant sales by offering only those products that are truly desired by their target audience.
Meaty Mags and Fleshy Films
Authors: Davalli Carolina Francesca Maria
Published: September 2023

This paper addresses the topic of transformation identifying written text as a living body, ultimately suggesting that the corporeal qualities of textual matter function as an interpretative tool for unpacking new and unexpected fashion imagery. Through the observation of three fashion films dating between 2005 and 2020, as well as relying on a firm theoretical framework based on the analysis of Roland Barthes’ seminal volume The Pleasure of Text (1973), the research discusses the role of written discourse in contemporary fashion communication, highlighting its performative and erotic traits and how these inherent properties interreact within the field of fashion visual culture. Fashion moving image is therefore seen as the context in which—and with which—the body of text seductively moves, mutates, and merges to unveil unprecedented visual scapes.
The Phygital Evolution
Authors: Quartu Andrea
Published: September 2023

This contribution examines the results of a research project on collaborations between the audiovisual industry and the textile and fashion sector in the city of Prato, experimenting with new relationships between the physical and digital dimensions. The main purpose of the project was the production of content for the textile manufacturing industry using innovative media production technologies such as 3D, animation, etc., transmitted through 5G network infrastructure. Specifically, the project focused on significant archives of the Prato textile district through a process of digitizing fabrics using productive reverse engineering techniques. This allowed for obtaining a digital representation of existing fabrics, preserving and enhancing the traditional textile heritage in a digital format. The use of advanced techniques enabled the accurate capture of fabric characteristics and properties, facilitating the creation of 3D models and their manipulation through media production technologies.
Poder punitivo del Estado
Authors: Herrera González Julio Roberto
Published: September 2023

OBJETIVO: establecer si existen límites al poder punitivo del Estado y su efectividad al aplicarse. MÉTODO: en la presente investigación se utilizó el método científico, partiendo de un problema y de una hipótesis, que posteriormente debe ser confirmada o descartada. RESULTADOS: los Estados en el ejercicio de la soberanía utilizan el ius puniendi o el poder punitivo, pero en muchas ocasiones bajo esa potestad se violentan derechos y garantías constitucionales, por lo que se determina que pese a existir límites al poder punitivo de Estado, no siempre resultan efectivos o no se aplican correctamente. CONCLUSIÓN: el Derecho Penal siempre se ha caracterizado por ser el más cruel o sancionador, puesto que se ocupa del análisis de las penas o medidas de seguridad a imponer para ciertos delitos, la historia nos demuestra que siempre ha sido aplicable la pena más grave a la persona como castigo ante los actos o conductas prohibidas, la tortura y el dolor fueron por mucho tiempo el mecanismo más eficiente para castigar a sociedades con la finalidad de mantener el control social, sin embargo, queda comprobado que este tipo de penas lo único que viene a ocasionar es un caos y un alto índice de arbitrariedad, en donde personas inocentes pueden ser castigadas por hechos que no han cometido puesto que con la finalidad de evitar el castigo y el dolor admiten la comisión de delitos aun cuando no los han cometido.
El desempeño laboral del recurso humano del distrito de salud de Navajoa
Authors: Avalos Acevedo Sandra Lucrecia
Published: September 2023

OBJETIVO: evaluar el desempeño laboral de jefe y colaterales del Distrito de Salud de Navajoa, Morales, Izabal. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo transversal, para recolección de datos se realizó una ficha de evaluación de desempeño laboral, utilizando método de evaluación directa del supervisor inmediato durante el periodo de febrero a noviembre del año 2021.  RESULTADOS: con respecto a los resultados obtenidos en el presente estudio, al evaluar todos los factores solo el 21% corresponde a un desempeño laboral excelente, teniendo un valor de 71% sobre el apego político a la institución; estos hallazgos coinciden con un estudio realizado en el 2018 en la Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Moyobamba, sobre el compromiso organizacional con el desempeño laboral y las políticas de la institución, en el que se determinó que existe un bajo índice de compromiso (43% bajo, 50% medio y 7% alto). CONCLUSIÓN: para la mayoría su desempeño laboral es muy bueno. Sin embargo, las relaciones interpersonales se encuentran deficientes, lo que indica que estas no se dan de una manera adecuada. Los individuos que no presentan esta característica no son productivos porque no pueden trabajar en equipo y toda empresa pretende tener personal que trabaje en alianza para el alcance de los objetivos planteados a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
Manejo de estado de shock distributivo séptico en el paciente adulto
Authors: Sandoval Casasola Kevin Fernando
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: La sepsis es una de las principales causas de muerte en todo el mundo. En adultos, se estima que afecta a 49 millones de personas anualmente, mata a 11 millones  y causa millones de discapacidades. La mortalidad por shock séptico se convierte en un problema de salud que requiere la adopción de medidas específicas encaminadas a la pronta detección y tratamiento oportuno. OBJETIVO: determinar el manejo del estado de shock distributivo séptico en el paciente adulto. MÉTODO: Para el desarrollo del estudio se realizó una revisión precisa de bibliografía actualizada, sustentada en fuentes primarias y secundarias. RESULTADOS: La reanimación con líquidos es crucial para la estabilización de la hipoperfusión tisular inducida por el shock séptico, sin embargo se ha demostrado que sólo el 50% de los pacientes en estado de shock son respondedores a volumen y que incrementar el volumen intravascular con cristaloides puede causar complicaciones en los pacientes no respondedores, tales como; acidosis hiperclorémica, hipernatremia, lesión renal aguda y edema pulmonar. CONCLUSIÓN: Se sugiere administrar líquido cristaloide intravenoso a 30 ml/kg en las primeras 3 horas o bolus de 500 ml, reevaluando el volumen intravascular y perfusión de los tejidos para evitar sobrecarga de líquidos.
Evaluación de las fracturas de la meseta tibial: Clasificación Schatzker
Authors: González Tercero Marlon Fernando
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: La fractura de meseta tibial son un grupo importante de patologías traumáticas, representa el 1% de las fracturas del aparato locomotor y el 8% de las fracturas en pacientes de la tercera edad siendo causadas por mecanismos de alta energía con mayor frecuencia en jóvenes por la mayor frecuencia a tener accidentes automovilísticos y/o baja energía en pacientes ancianos provocadas por simples caídas. OBJETIVO: Describir la evaluación de las fracturas de la meseta tibial: clasificación Schatzker. MÉTODO: Se procedió a la realización de una investigación de carácter documental con la utilización de literatura existente en PubMed, Elsevier, para conocer la importancia de una correcta evaluación de las fracturas de la meseta tibial utilizando la clasificación de Schatzker. RESULTADOS: La clasificación Schatzker ha demostrado tener una efectividad mayor a otros sistemas para la evaluación y clasificación de las fracturas, así mismo precisando su abordaje quirúrgico, brindándole al cirujano ortopeda el tratamiento adecuado para cada caso evitando complicaciones a corto y largo plazo. CONCLUSIÓN: Una correcta evaluación aunada a un buen examen físico y la utilización de la clasificación de Schatzker son herramientas esenciales para la decisión de un abordaje quirúrgico o un abordaje conservador.
Papel del microbioma intestinal en la modulación de la obesidad y síndrome metabólico
Authors: Barahona España Edvin Aroldo
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: El microbioma intestinal es crucial en el manejo de enfermedades como la obesidad y el síndrome metabólico, debido a cambios en la síntesis de hormonas que controlan el apetito. Esto ha dado lugar a la teoría de que la disbiosis, un desequilibrio en la comunidad bacteriana del intestino, que puede tener un impacto en cómo se regulan el hambre y la saciedad. OBJETIVO: Definir el papel del microbioma intestinal en la modulación de la obesidad y el síndrome metabólico MÉTODO: Se realizó una investigación de carácter documental con la utilización de publicaciones científicas existentes en motores de búsqueda de libre acceso como PubMed o Elsevier, para describir el papel del microbioma intestinal en la modulación de la obesidad y síndrome metabólico. RESULTADOS: el microbioma intestinal en pacientes con obesidad y síndrome metabólico está en presencia de disbiosis por una dieta alta en calorías que se asocia a sedentarismo, exceso de tejido adiposo, disminución de adiponectina y sensibilización del endotelio vascular para la vasoconstricción CONCLUSIÓN: El papel del microbioma intestinal en la modulación de la obesidad y síndrome metabólico se encuentra en sus funciones en distintas vías metabólicas, donde la presencia de disbiosis provoca cambios en la síntesis de hormonas que controlan el apetito, como la leptina y la grelina.
СОСТОЯНИЕ АДАПТАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ДЕВУШЕК С РАЗЛИЧНОЙ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ УСПЕВАЕМОСТЬЮ
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Эдилова П.С. , Магамаева З.С.
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена изучению влияния успеваемости девушек на уровень адаптационного потенциала. Анализ результатов исследований показывает, что повышение среднего балла зачетной книжки не приводит к значительным изменениям уровня адаптационного потенциала девушек. Улучшение успеваемости девушек привело к незначительному увеличению массы тела. Так, вес тела у отличниц составил 65 кг, а успевающих на «три» – 62. Размах среднего показателя величины роста между группами составил от 162 до 163 см. Величина артериального давления с улучшением успеваемости студенток постепенно возрастает, достигая максимальной величины – 118,6 мм рт. ст. по группе отличниц, а успевающих на «три» составила 114,2. Уровень низкого давления крови увеличился у отличниц до 76,4 мм рт. ст., а исходный составил 72,8. Частота сердечных сокращений по группе отличниц выросла до 77,3 ударов в минуту, а успевающих удовлетворительно составила 73,4. Адаптационный потенциал девушек с максимальным средним баллом зачетной книжки вырос до 2,25 условных единиц, а исходный уровень составил 2,08.
RISCOS DO CÂNCER COLORRETAL NA POPULAÇÃO GERAL DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Ramos Karla Roberta Aparecida Soares , Mendes Ana Clara Dias , Fonseca Euvaíra Nunes de Aquino , Eulálio Wane Elayne Soares , Barbosa Romana Aparecida Alves , Teixeira Cláudia Cristina , Meneses Hérica Francine Pinto , Magalhães Tatiana Almeida de , Barbosa Henrique Andrade
Published: September 2023

Obejtivo: Analisar os riscos do desenvolvimento de neoplasias colorretais na população geral. Matteriais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, analítico, de caráter transversal e de abordagem quantitativa. O estudo foi direcionado para o ambiente virtual para se atingir um número representativo de participantes. A população alvo da pesquisa foi a população geral do município de Montes Claros-MG. Foi utilizado o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS®) versão 20.0 para a tabulação, análise e interpretação dos dados coletados com frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: Ressalta-se que 130 (60,5%) dos indivíduos investigados apresentaram baixo risco de manifestação do câncer. Fatores como 60 anos ou mais, raça/etnia negra e escolaridade até o ensino fundamental, obesidade grau II, presença de doença intestinal inflamatória, consumo de carne vermelha, bebida alcoólica, tabaco, leite e derivados, o não consumo de multivitamínicos, grãos integrais, frutas e vegetais, e o sedentarismo apresentaram correlação com risco de desenvolvimento de CCR. Conclusão: Salienta-se que é imprescindível que a sociedade tenha mais entendimento sobre esta neoplasia, principalmente, em relação aos fatores de exposição a riscos, uma vez que o câncer colorretal apresenta índices significativos de mortalidade, contribuindo assim para a compressão dos mecanismos correlacionados ao surgimento do processo patológico e suas formas de prevenção e mitigação.
THE BOUNDARY OF LOVE: EXCESSIVE CARE MAY INCREASE CHILDREN'S HAPPINESS THRESHOLD
Authors: Guo Nyuhuan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to deeply understand the effect of excessive care on childrens happiness threshold, by conducting an in-depth exploration and analysis. We systematically dissect how excessive care changes the happiness threshold of children and further elaborately explain how this impact diffuses into childrens psychological, emotional, social, and learning domains. In the introduction section, we provide a comprehensive and in-depth introduction to the research theme, explaining in detail the academic definition of the happiness threshold, and clarifying the core objectives and its importance of this research.
According to the results of the study, we found that excessive care might increase the happiness threshold of children, making them have higher expectations for their parents love. This suggests that there is a significant causal relationship between excessive care and the happiness threshold. The impact of having a higher happiness threshold on children in psychological, emotional, social, and learning domains is multi-faceted and profound. However, we found that it is possible to find methods to balance care and the happiness threshold through implementing some effective strategies.
In the conclusion section, we summarize the main findings of the research and also propose suggestions for future research directions and fields. We hope that this research can enhance the publics understanding of the issue of excessive care and the childrens happiness threshold, thus providing a reference for improving childrens happiness and quality of life. Besides, we also look forward to more researchers participating in the research in this field in the future to further deepen the understanding of this issue, promote the improvement of the related theoretical framework, and provide more effective strategies to solve the problem of excessive care and childrens happiness threshold.
KEYWORDS: Etcexcessive care, Happiness threshold, Child psychology, Care balance strategies.
Promoting Sustainable Urban Farming Through Plant Clinic Consultations on Car Free Days
Authors: Citra Irawan Norbertus , Haryuni Haryuni , Dewi Tyas Soemarah Kusuma , Priyadi Sapto , Suswadi Suswadi
Published: September 2023

In the face of rapid urban growth, this community service activity addresses the problem of decreasing green open land and the lack of awareness of sustainable agriculture. Activities carried out during the car-free day on Jalan Slamet Riyadi, Surakarta, involved a plant clinic, demonstrations of sustainable maintenance and distribution of seeds. The aim is to increase the understanding of urban communities about the importance of sustainable agriculture and provide practical guidance. Through direct interaction with experts and hands-on practice, these activities increase people's understanding and confidence in caring for plants. The distribution of seedlings also stimulates interest in gardening and an increase in greenery. The results of this dedication encourage active participation in urban farming, providing benefits to the environment and the community's quality of life. This activity confirmed that direct approaches with communities, through clinics, demonstrations, and active participation, effectively address urban environmental challenges and raise awareness of sustainable agriculture.
effect of adding of sabah snake grass (clinacanthus nutans) on the antioxidant and sensory properties of chocolate
Authors: Abdul Hamid Mansoor , Lim Kai Yen , Yeap Chi Hong , Devi Mazarina , Muhamad Nor Maryana
Published: September 2023

This research was carried out to identify the effect of drying methods on the antioxidant activity of Sabah snake grass leaves as well as the addition of Sabah snake grass powder on the antioxidant and sensory properties of chocolate.  Antioxidant properties of chocolate samples  were determined through total phenolic content and DPPH radical scavenging activity tests. The best formulation of chocolate filled with Sabah snake grass was determined based on sensory and antioxidant test. Nutrient content of chocolate was determined through AOAC methods whereas water activity and hardness of chocolate shell were determined using water activity meter and Texture Analyzer. Changes of chocolate during storage was reviewed through the aspect of moisture content, water activity, hardness, melting point, microorganism count and sensory score. Results showed that chocolate F2, chocolate filled with 100g of Sabah snake grass powder was the best formulation with satisfaction by panels and higher antioxidant activity. This sample contain 7.25% moisture, 2.19% ash, 30.61% fat, 5.41% protein, 1.94% crude fibre and 52.61% carbohydrate. The storage sample showed significantly difference (p<0.05) in moisture content, water activity, hardness and melting property after kept for eight weeks but still safe to be consumed.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL INTERAKTIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU ANAK DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT
Authors: Sihombing Kirana Patrolina , Gulo Nelsi natalia
Published: September 2023

Dental and oral health is a serious issue in Indonesia, especially among school-age children. Dental and oral health is influenced by a person's behavior, knowledge, attitudes and actions. The use of appropriate media, such as audiovisual, is one of the efforts to improve children's behavior in maintaining dental health. The purpose of this systematic review study was to find out the effect of dissemination using interactive audiovisual as a medium on changes in children's behavior in maintaining oral health. This research is a systematic review of 10 journals published from 2016-2020 which have related titles, about the effect of dissemination using interactive audiovisuals as a medium for changes in children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Through the research results, it is known that the behavior of children before dissemination is 100% in the fair category, and after dissemination it becomes 100% in the good category, and the most widely used dissemination media is video, reaching 50%. The conclusion of this study is that interactive audiovisual media has more influence on changes in children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. This study recommends the health center to provide dissemination to children using audiovisuals to achieve optimal dental and oral health
PENGARUH PIJAT STIMULASI OKSITOSIN TERHADAP INVOLUSIO UTERI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: B Suriani , Andi Sinta Ida  , Fitriati Sabur
Published: September 2023

Meningkatnya angka kematian ibu setelah melahirkan yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi perdarahan itu dengan cara melakukan pijat oksitosin. Pijatan ini dapat merangsang hormon oksitosin yang menyebabkan kontraksi uterus sehingga proses involusi bisa berjalan normal. Pijat oksitosin adalah suatu tindakan pemijatan tulang belakang mulai dari nervuske 5 - 6 sampai scapula yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf para simpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke otak bagian belakang sehingga oksitosin keluar.  Sehingga dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka bekas implantasi plasenta, mencegah perdarahan, serta memperbanyak produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pijat oksitosin pada ibu post partum yang dipijat oksitosin dan yang tidak dipijat oksitosin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy eksperiment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui cara purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 38 orang yang terdiri dari 18 repsonden kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi untuk mengamati penurunan tinggi fundus uterus pada hari pertama post partum. Hasil dari penelitian ini teridentifikasi terdapat pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap involusi uterus  pada ibu post partum (p=0.026<0.05). Perlunya bidan mensosialisasikan manfaat pijat oksitosin agar ibu nifas dan keluarga mampu melakukan pijat oksitosin.
Pemanfaatan Bakteri Termofilik Penghasil Amilase Pada Berbagai Pati
Authors: Nin Suharti  , Geminsah Putra
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is a country that produces a lot of starchy materials such as cassava, sago, corn and others. Indonesia has the potential to develop an enzyme-producing industry, especially amylase. The utilization of starchy materials which so far has not been maximized and is still limited to conventional methods can be increased by enzymatic development processes. This will increase its economic value and at the same time increase state income. One of the enzymes that is currently very widely used in the food and beverage industry is amylase. Nin Suharti and Geminsyah Putra 2021 have succeeded in isolating and identifying thermophilic bacteria from the sidedust hot springs of North Sumatra. The advantage of thermophilic bacteria is that they can produce enzymes that are resistant to high temperatures / thermostable enzymes. These enzymes are able to survive and are active at high temperatures. Such properties are highly needed by enzyme-based industries. The use of enzymes that can withstand high temperatures in the field of biotechnology can reduce operating costs and increase reaction speed, this study uses various types of starch including potatoes, cassava and corn as suitable and easily available carbon sources for the production of amylase enzymes. Bacteria in the media with potato starch added can produce the highest amylase enzyme from the three treatments of 65 U/L. For bacteria added with corn starch, the result was 50 U/L of amylase enzyme. Meanwhile, the lowest of the three treatments was media with added sweet potato starch with a content of 39 U/L. The isolates generally had a round shape, jagged edges, grooved, and smooth, white colonies, microscopic bacilli-shaped, endospores and motile, positive for catalase, gelatin and citrate tests. With Gram staining, it generally shows a positive Gram reaction.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (OHI-S) DENGAN GINGIVAL INDEKS PADA WANITA PUBERTAS SMP NEGERI 2 PANCUR BATU
Authors: Rawati Siregar  , Sri Junita Nainggolan  , Aminah Saragih  , Netty Jojor Aritonang
Published: September 2023

Dental and oral hygiene means a state when the oral cavity include teeth and gum tissue is clean. The actions of cleaning and refreshing  the oral cavity, teeth and gums can prevent the transmission of disease through mouth.  Dental and oral hygiene  (OHI-S) is closely related to the occurrence of gingivitis. The research type used in this study  is analytical research with  cross sectional method using using Chi-Square Test. The number of the  population of this study is 100 people and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the samples taken are 30 people. The purpose of this study is to find out the relation of dental and oral  hygiene (Ohi-S) with gingival index on puberty  women. The results showed that the average of debris index were 6 people in good criterion (0,5), moderate criterion 18 people (1,2) and bad criterion 6 people (2,2). The Calculus index defines 6 people (0,4) as good criterion , 15 person (1,4) as moderate criterion and 9 person (2,2) as bad criterion. OHI-S defines the average criteria as follow : 6 people (1,2) as good, 9 people (2,4) as moderate and 16 person (3,6) as bad.  Meanwhile, gingival index defines some criteria,1 person  (0,9 ) as light,  22 people (1.5) as moderate and 7 people (2,3) as severe. The conclusions of  this study is that from the samples, the 30 puberty women, it is found that in average they pay less attention to their oral and dental health. It is expected that the pregnant women should improve their dental and mouth health.