bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da possível criminalidade empresarial no episódio de 8 de janeiro, em Brasília
Authors: Custódio Jefferson Lopes , Carvalho Arielle Arry
Published: September 2023

A ideia desenvolvida no artigo pretende analisar a possível responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica e seus administradores, no evento ocorrido em 8 de janeiro na capital federal. A discussão é atual e complexa, por isso, na dogmática clássica do direito penal, recomenda-se um estudo que avalie os contornos, limites e alcance da legislação penal em desfavor da entidade empresarial e de seus sócios que, agindo nessa qualidade, participaram, direta ou indiretamente, dos atos atentatórios sucedidos no coração político do país. É importante destacar ainda que, em princípio, as leis penais não foram criadas para serem aplicadas contra entes ficcionais dotados de realidade técnica, tanto que há notórias controvérsias na doutrina e na jurisprudência sobre a temática abordada, sabendo-se ainda que as organizações societárias se manifestam a partir de indivíduos que estão sujeitos ao influxo das normas. Assim, será produzido um artigo que emprega uma metodologia teórica, de natureza qualitativa, com abordagem crítica, cujo referencial teórico será baseado na doutrina, normas legais, decisões judiciais e em dados secundários. E na perspectiva adotada, espera-se chegar a resultados que fomentem e amadureçam o debate acerca da possibilidade de responsabilidade criminal, ou não, sobre a sociedade empresarial e seus dirigentes, especificamente no evento que causou diversos prejuízos financeiros, políticos e culturais ao Brasil, no início de 2023.
Educação em diversidade de gênero: a mulher no canto poético de Cora Coralina
Authors: De Paula Rúbia Garcia , Reis Marlene Barbosa de Freitas , Carvalhaes Wesley Luis
Published: September 2023

Este artigo perpassa a lírica de Cora Coralina (2013), no livro Vintém de cobre – Meias confissões de Aninha, examinando-se as possibilidades de o docente utilizar a obra como ferramenta de análise e discussão de gênero, a fim de (re)pensar e transcender os espaços histórico-culturais impingidos às mulheres na sociedade. A pesquisa, de cunho bibliográfico, se desenrola no percalço de expandir o conhecimento humano libertador das amarras segregacionistas e discriminatórias dos gêneros, pontuando sempre a favor da educação para e na diversidade.  Os resultados das reflexões apontam que propor discussões pela via literária permite expandir a visão de mundo dos educandos, proporcionando-lhes meios de alavancar, pelo “outro” ficcional, discussões sobre alteridade, e repensar os processos socioculturais constitutivos dos conceitos “homem” e “mulher”, dado o caráter interdisciplinar da literatura.
Towards Inclusivity: Enhancing Access to Oman's Private Heritage House Museums for Individuals with Mobility Impairments
Authors: Al-Belushi Mohammed Ali Khamis , Al-Hooti Nawal Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This paper aims to investigate and assess the accessibility of Oman's private heritage house museums for individuals with mobility impairments. The study focuses on two case studies, namely Bait Al Zubair Museum and the Place and People Museum, to examine the level of inclusivity and the effectiveness of Omani legislation in addressing accessibility concerns.   Method: The research is conducted through a comprehensive analysis of the two selected case studies. Three main areas are investigated: (a) the accessibility provided for individuals with mobility impairments, (b) the relevance of Omani legislation concerning accessibility, and (c) the extent to which these historic sites align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) regarding inclusivity.   Results: The findings indicate that although Bait Al Zubair Museum has made efforts to accommodate individuals with mobility impairments in both its external and internal environment, there are still some challenges related to internal accessibility. On the other hand, the Place and People Museum faces significant obstacles both externally and internally, significantly impeding the enriching experience for visitors with mobility impairments. Furthermore, the study highlights that while existing Omani legislation emphasizes the rights of individuals with physical disabilities, it lacks specific legislative tools and policies dedicated to accessibility in museums and heritage sites.   Conclusions: This paper emphasizes the importance of enhancing inclusivity in Oman's Private Heritage House Museums for Individuals with Mobility Impairments. To achieve this, implementing comprehensive accessibility policies and collaborating with disability organizations are recommended. Additionally, creating educational programs on disability awareness can promote public understanding and sensitivity. By prioritizing inclusivity and accessibility, these museums can enrich cultural experiences for all visitors, fostering a sense of belonging and social cohesion. Aligning with the UN SDGs, such measures contribute to sustainable development and cultural preservation, ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals to access and appreciate the country's cultural heritage.
Feasibility Study and the Development of MSME Business Incubator Mockup in Toba District
Authors: Sitorus Palti Marulitua , Rizkita Mutiara Zallya , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Alamsyah Andry , Abdurohman Maman
Published: September 2023

Theoretical Framework: Toba Regency is one of the regions in North Sumatra that has considerable MSME potential. However, there are still many MSMEs that experience difficulties in developing their business due to constraints in capital, infrastructure, and market access. Therefore, it is necessary to have an MSME business incubator that can help develop the business of MSME players. However, before building an MSME business incubator, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility study.
 
Purposes: This aims to objectively evaluate the potential success of the business incubator development project. This research aims to conduct a feasibility study and the construction of an MSME business incubator mockup in Toba Regency by looking at financial, technical, social, and environmental aspects.
 
Method: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a feasibility study approach and mockup design. Data were collected through literature studies, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and direct observation of the conditions and needs of MSMEs in Toba Regency.
 
Results: The results showed that the development of MSME business incubators in Toba Regency has great potential and good investment feasibility. In the feasibility study, it was found that MSME business incubators can provide benefits to MSME actors in terms of facilities, training, and market access. Meanwhile, in the financial analysis, it was found that the MSME business incubator development project can generate considerable profits with a payback period of around 5 years. The proposed MSME business incubator mockup design also meets the needs of MSME business development by being equipped with adequate facilities and effective marketing strategies.
Assessment of physical activity and health-related behaviours of disabled dancers
Authors: Wielgosz Justyna , Boguszewski Dariusz , Białoszewski Dariusz
Published: September 2023

Background. Disabled sport is coming one of the method of physical, mental and social rehabilitation. The main objective of the study was to assess physical activity and selected health behaviours of disabled people training in para dance.Material and methods. Twenty-five people took part in the study, aged 9-27 years old. The subjects were divided into two groups. Group 1 included people with at least two years of training experience, who train systematically throughout the year and participate in competitions. On the other hand, people with less training experience or who do not have the opportunity to systematically participate in dance training were assigned to Group 2. The survey included the following questionnaires: Modified International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Juczyński’s Health-Related Behaviour Inventory (HRBI) and the author’s questionnaire.Results. The dancers’ health behaviours assessed using HRBI showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups. Overall physical activity measured by IPAQ is significant higher in professionally dancers (p<0.05). Analysis of the results of the each categories of IPAQ showed slight differences between the study groups. Conclusions. Participation in dance training had an impact on the health-related behaviour of people with disabilities. Dancers practising athletically and recreationally were paying attention to a healthy lifestyle.
EU STANDARDS FOR PROTECTING THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN THE AREA OF CYBERSECURITY
Authors: Dunaj Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

The subject of the analysis undertaken in the article is the legislative acquis of the European Union setting standards for the protection of the right to privacy in the area of cybersecurity. The author points out that the source of the legislative activity of the European Union in this area is the conviction about the need to create legal solutions that would meet the challenges related to the development of modern technology in the area of IT services provided on a global scale via the Internet. The most general legal framework is the guarantee of the right to privacy, which has been developed by the international community along with the development of a universal and regional (European) system of human rights protection. Therefore, the EU standards for the protection of the right to privacy in cyberspace are determined by the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Against the background of these conventions, acts of secondary law of the European Union, which set out detailed instruments for the protection of individual rights, should be considered. These include, in particular, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other acts specifying the security of data flow. The acquis of the European Union is a point of reference for national human rights protection systems. In Poland, it is designated by the provisions of the Constitution of 1997.
Determinación de los factores que inciden en la confiabilidad en las unidades de generación termoeléctrica
Authors: Castro-Jurado Jesús Fernando , Skhiliova Liudmyla
Published: September 2023

Este resumen se centra en los factores que inciden la confiabilidad de las unidades de generación en una Central Termoeléctrica. Los objetivos son caracterizar la situación actual de operación y mantenimiento de los motores generadores, identificar los equipos críticos basados en confiabilidad, y proponer mejoras para elevar su nivel de confiabilidad. Se evalúa la situación actual de prácticas, procedimientos y registros de fallas. Mediante un diagrama, se identifican los equipos críticos que afectan la producción eléctrica y disponibilidad de la central, opiniones del personal de operación y mantenimiento identifican factores clave, como mantenimiento preventivo, capacitación, condiciones ambientales y tecnología. Un análisis causa raíz busca comprender las razones detrás de las fallas para abordar deficiencias fundamentales. La propuesta incluye recomendaciones específicas para mejorar prácticas de mantenimiento, capacitación, adopción de tecnología y sistemas de monitoreo en línea. El objetivo es garantizar un funcionamiento eficiente y seguro, reduciendo inactividades no planificadas y mejorando la producción de energía eléctrica.
A APLICABILIDADE DA CONSTELAÇÃO FAMILIAR NO JUDICIÁRIO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS/BRASIL: CARACTERÍSTICAS E ESPACIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Toledo Roselaine Lopes , De Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva
Published: September 2023

No presente artigo buscou-se analisar a aplicabilidade do instrumento da constelação familiar no judiciário brasileiro, mais precisamente no Estado de Minas Gerais, região Sudeste do Brasil, através de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, considerando suas características e espacialização. A pesquisa foi executada em momentos complementares: inicialmente foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica buscando compreender a constelação familiar e sua normatização. Em seguida, realizou-se uma análise dos dados obtidos em pesquisa de campo referente às Comarcas do Estado de Minas Gerais sobre a aplicação deste instrumento em sede de primeira instância. Esses dados foram projetados em um mapa de georreferenciamento visando uma análise espacial do objeto de estudo. Como resultado, observou-se que, em que pese a constelação familiar ter sido normatizada através da Portaria 3.923/21, pelo Tribunal de Justiça de Minas Gerais (TJMG), sua utilização ainda é muito baixa no Estado de Minas Gerais, concentrando-se apenas em 10 comarcas das 296 pesquisadas.
OS DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: CENÁRIOS DE CRISES E PRODUÇÃO DE NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Amaral Míriam Matos
Published: September 2023

O estudo trata-se de uma análise descritiva da educação especial no Estado do Pará em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. A construção metodológica baseou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental referente a dados que retratam a situação antes e durante a crise pandêmica. Os resultados apontam para um caminho de emergente estagnação nos programas, ações e projetos formativos que abrangem tanto o público de estudantes da educação especial quanto aos profissionais que atuam diretamente com estes. Novas ações de formação e assessoramento, flexibilização curricular e discussão sobre tempo e espaço da educação formal nas escolas regulares são apontamentos previsíveis para a mediação e articulação pelo poder público para cumprir seu papel estratégico por um sistema educacional inclusivo que garanta o direito de aprender de seus estudantes.
USO DE PROTOCOLOS DE NUTRIÇÃO ENTERAL EM PACIENTES IDOSOS CRITICAMENTE ENFERMOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Feitosa Gina Araújo Martins , E Silva Susanne Pinheiro Costa , Barbosa Janine Maciel , Olinto Edcleide Oliveira dos Santos , De Paiva Geovanna Torres , De Moura Raquel Bezerra Barbosa , Monteiro Edilene Araújo , Chaves Thamires Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: avaliar artigos científicos que utilizaram protocolos para terapia nutricional enteral em idosos internados em unidade de terapia intensiva por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Procedimentos Metodológicos: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Pubmed, Cochrane Library, LILACS e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2021, gratuitos e com textos completos disponíveis on-line; incluiu-se estudos disponibilizados em português, inglês ou espanhol com população idosa (idade ≥60 anos). Foram excluídos estudos que não tratavam da temática, publicações não disponíveis na íntegra e que não atenderam à pergunta norteadora. Extraíram-se informações referentes aos objetivos, desenho de estudo, amostra investigada, intervenção através do uso de protocolos de Terapia de nutrição enteral e as principais conclusões. Resultados: Quatorze estudos foram incluídos. A terapia nutricional foi otimizada após a implementação dos protocolos nutricionais, com exceção de um dos estudos. No entanto, o impacto nos resultados clínicos foi modesto. Um protocolo de nutrição enteral precoce e agressivo diminuiu a incidência de infecções tardias e tempo de permanência na UTI. Conclusão: A implementação de um protocolo de terapia nutricional pode levar à otimização de aspectos da prática nutricional. Outros estudos levando em consideração variáveis que possam influenciar na implementação de protocolos de terapia nutricional devem ser realizados, investigando melhor o impacto das estratégias protocolares em idosos em uso de nutrição enteral.
Effect of Sonication Frequency and Power Intensity on the Disruption of Algal Cells: Under Vacuum and Non-Vacuum Conditions
Authors: Darmasetiawan Martin , Soewondo Prayatni , Notodarmodjo Suprihanto , Awfa Dion
Published: September 2023

The presence of algae caused by anthropogenic eutrophication in water has become a severe environmental issue. Various treatment options for algae removal have been developed, such as filtration, coagulation, sedimentation, flotation, algicides, ozone, and photolysis. However, these technologies are complex, expensive, consume considerable amounts of various chemicals, and may cause further pollution (i.e., by-product formation). Ultrasonic exposure is an alternative method for removing algae from water that is environmentally friendly (i.e., no addition of chemicals) and almost unaffected by any turbidity in the water. In this study, process optimization of ultrasonication (e.g., by adjusting frequency, power intensity, and exposure time) for the removal of alga was tested under vacuum and non-vacuum conditions. Experiments were conducted on a batch of algae solution in a clear glass tube ultrasonicated by a 20 kHz transducer for 180 minutes. The tube was depressurized up to -67 N/m2 in a depressurizing chamber. The data was collected at transducer depths of 0.06, 0.13, and 0.19 m. It was concluded that the optimum condition (i.e., 92% algal cell disruption) was achieved when the power intensity was 7 kWh/m3, under vacuum conditions, at a frequency of 20 kHz and 180 minutes of exposure time. Higher power intensity gave higher energy for cell disruption, moreover by depressurizing the air above the algae solution, the lysis effect for algae reduction increased from 20% to 70% compared to the non-depressurized system due to higher cavitation bubble production. In addition, the depth of the transducer was another factor that could increase the lysis of the algae water. Therefore, this technology has future potential application for algae removal from water.
Human Resources Skills Required by Heads for Management of Business Education Programme in Tertiary Institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ititim Donatus Ugbadu , Azih Prof. N.
Published: September 2023

This study examined technical skills required by Heads for management of Business Education Programme in Tertiary Institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of the study, two research questions were raised and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Literature was reviewed based on the variables of the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprises 139 business educators including Heads of Department or Heads of Units in tertiary institutions in Cross River State, who were all involved in the study due to the manageable size of the population. A 16 item questionnaire titled “Human Resources Skills Required for Management of Business Education Programme Questionnaire” (HRSRMBEQ) was used for data collection. The HRSRMBEQ was validated by three (3) experts and .77 Cronbach Alpha Reliability Estimate was the overall reliability index for the instrument. 139 copies of the questionnaire were administered and 137 copies were successfully retrieved. The data collected were analysed using mean (X) and Standard Deviation (SD) to answer the research questions. Similarly, the null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using independent t-test. The findings from data analysis showed that communication and instructional supervision skills are required by Heads for management of Business Education Programme in tertiary institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria. While the test of hypotheses revealed that there is no significant difference in the mean rating of urban and rural based tertiary institutions’ Heads of Department/Unit on the communication skills required for management of Business Education Programme in Tertiary Institutions. The study also revealed that there is no significant difference in the mean ratings of male and female Heads of Department/Unit on the instructional supervision skills required for management of Business Education Programme in
Environmentally Sensitive Industries Attributes and Environmental Disclosure in Nigeria: Modelling the Double Hurdle Technique
Authors: Ekpulu Godspower Anthony , Bingilar Frank
Published: September 2023

The environmental damages firms’ activities have caused, has aroused the need for firms to be very sensitive to their operations. The 2011–2020 research examines firm-specific features and corporate environmental disclosure for listed environmentally sensitive firms in Nigeria. Age, size, leverage, and management ownership are the explanatory variables. Environmental disclosure explains the GRI environmental disclosure index. The research assessed corporate involvement in environmental disclosure using double hurdle regression. The population and sample are all 23 Oil & Gas and Industrial Goods firms. The research found that firm size and financial leverage influence disclosure choice and extent of disclosure. Firm age does not affect disclosure choice or intensity. The study proposes that Nigerian corporations should give detail disclosure of environmental information. It should be a listing requirement for companies. This promotes green accounting. As captains of industries, managers should push environmental policies that improve their environmental performance to better align the organisation and its stakeholders.
Firms’ Characteristics and Asset Growth of Quoted Companies in Nigeria: An Analytical Approach
Authors: Etim Etim Osim , Ekpoese John Dominic , Akporien Oleum Fidelis , Akpan Dorathy Christopher
Published: September 2023

Firm’s characteristics have not been a new spectacle in the business world. They have, of course, always been with us and no decent business entity entirely overlooks them. What is new is the preference of their ranking in different corporate agenda. Fascinatingly, this paper is an analytical examination of the influence of the firm’s characteristics on Asset Growth of Quoted companies in Nigeria: An Analytical Review. The central aim was to investigate how the profitability, leverage and revenue growth influence asset growth of the quoted companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Whilst the firm’s characteristics were measured by profitability, leverage and revenue growth and asset growth was measured by the difference between prior year and current year of non-current asset. This study focused on Ex post facto sourcing of data from the annual financial reports of the relevant companies from 2008 to 2019 fiscal years. Besides, the generated data were analyzed using the descriptive and inferential statistics while the regression analysis model was adopted for estimating the test result. However, findings revealed an insignificant influence of firm characteristics (profitability, leverage and revenue growth) on asset growth quoted companies in Nigeria. The result, therefore, showed that firm’s characteristics insignificantly contribute to the asset growth of companies. It was recommended among others that companies should carefully monitor all elements that indicate assets growth and not merely focus on firm characteristics alone, since it does not completely isolate firms from the threats of asset growth issues. Nonetheless, Companies should compose their boards based on technical know-how, experience, and qualification rather than on gender categorization.
Naira Redesign and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: IWEDI Marshal , WACHUKU Princewill Ihenacho , COURT Eunice Ralph
Published: September 2023

This paper theoretically examines the effect of Naira redesign on economic growth in Nigeria. The objective of the study is to determine the economic implications of Naira redesign, reasons for redesigning Naira and the proposed relevance of Naira redesign policy of the Central Bank of Nigeria. The study discovered that the key rationale for currency redesign were to reduce the level of hoarding of money by affluent Nigerians, to mitigate counterfeiting of the currency and to control the amount of money in circulation with the view of controlling the rate of inflation in Nigeria. The study also discovered that there are both positive and negative sides to Naira redesign which includes the fact that Naira redesign could lead to reduction in the level of cash insecurity and money laundering, huge deficit cost to the economy, a rise in price level and the mitigation of counterfeiting in the economy. The study suggests that the redesign of Naira may not be the antidote to the consistent depreciation of the country’s currency and the focus of the Central Bank of Nigeria should be the stabilization of Naira. The study concludes that Naira redesign is not the best thing to be done currently in the economy as it could lead to more challenges and so the Government of Nigeria should attend to more pressing issues.
Actualización en Traumatología Vol. 4
Authors: Sares Barzola Manuel Alberto , Arcos Gonzalez Manuel Ildauro , Pinargote Sánchez Mariela Cristina , Corrales Travez Vanessa Alexandra , Méndez Guerrero Milton Andrés , Parrales Realpe Patricia Alexandra , Ibarra Guamán Maira Lorena
Published: September 2023

"Actualización en Traumatología Vol. 4" se erige como un faro de conocimiento en el vasto y dinámico campo de la traumatología. Esta edición, meticulosamente curada, proporciona un enfoque fresco y actualizado sobre las técnicas, tratamientos y desafíos contemporáneos en la atención del trauma.
Aplicación de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza del Derecho: consideraciones sobre su eficacia, limitaciones y desafíos
Authors: Medina Romero Miguel Ángel , Torres Chávez Tania Haideé , Ochoa Figueroa Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

La aplicación de la tecnología en el sector educativo y, en específico, en la enseñanza del Derecho, constituye es un tópico de creciente interés en América Latina y el Caribe. En este contexto, se han desarrollado herramientas de inteligencia artificial que pueden mejorar la eficiencia y la calidad de los servicios educativos y la enseñanza del Derecho. Sin embargo, también cabe plantear preguntas sobre cómo se pueden proteger los derechos humanos y laborales en un mundo cada vez más automatizado, entre otras. El objetivo de este trabajo de revisión consiste en identificar las herramientas de inteligencia artificial utilizadas en la enseñanza del Derecho, en la consideración de su eficacia y las limitaciones y desafíos de su aplicación. Y la metodología instrumentada radicó en el protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses para garantizar un enfoque estructurado y transparente en el proceso de revisión. Se identificó que la inteligencia artificial puede mejorar la instrucción del Derecho a través de herramientas como el análisis de datos y la minería de textos. Y se recomienda, entre otras cosas, llevar a cabo estudios que indaguen cómo se pueden proteger los derechos humanos en el contexto de la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial.
Delirio y Diabetes tipo 2: Revisión actualizada de su asociación fisiopatológica en la persona mayor
Authors: Romo Moreira Heidy Rachel , Macias Mejía Milena Fernanda , Ponce Alencastro Jhon Alexander
Published: September 2023

El delirio es un trastorno cognitivo de gran relevancia en la persona mayor y que aparece como consecuencia de factores predisponentes y desencadenantes como la Diabetes tipo 2, la cual ha sido relacionada con trastornos neuropsiquiátricos como el delirio. El objetivo fue estructurar una revisión actualizada que permita establecer la asociación fisiopatológica entre el delirio y la diabetes tipo 2 en las personas mayores. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo basado en la recopilación, análisis y revisión de fuentes bibliográficas obtenidas de bases de datos como Scielo, Medigraphic, Elsevier, Science Direct en inglés y español no mayor a cinco años de antigüedad. Se encontró que la diabetes tipo 2 puede causar cambios en la neuroplasticidad, disminución de la insulina central y degeneración celular en el hipocampo alterando las capacidades cognitivas. Asimismo, la hipoglicemia e hiperglicemia pueden desencadenar delirio. Se concluyó que los trastornos cognitivos y la diabetes tipo 2 son dos patologías de alta incidencia en la población mayor pudiendo coexistir y relacionarse bidireccionalmente. Dentro de estos trastornos cognitivos puede incluirse el delirio, mismo, que se asocia fisiopatológicamente a la diabetes tipo 2 principalmente por estados hiperglucemia o hipoglucemia, siendo esta última la más frecuentemente implicada.
Análisis de la productividad media sectorial en el Ecuador período 2008 al 2018
Authors: Ulloa Carmen , Valencia Washington , Morales Luis
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación abarca un análisis de la productividad media en el Ecuador en el período 2008 - 2018. Se planteó la interrogante de cómo es la productividad del Ecuador por sector económico y por provincia durante el periodo 2008 al 2018. Inicialmente se revisó las teorías de crecimiento económico y empleo; y teorías de crecimiento regional y así también la metodología y cálculo de la productividad media; se obtuvo la productividad en los quince sectores económicos; la contribución por sector al crecimiento total; y la productividad por provincia durante el periodo 2008-2018. Adicionalmente se estimó la composición de los sectores económicos en cada provincia del Ecuador año 2016. El análisis de productividad media denota una baja productividad en más del 60% de las provincias del Ecuador, de este grupo de baja productividad las provincias de Azuay, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas y Pichincha con productividad por encima de los 10 dólares por trabajador. Y por el lado de la mayor productividad en el país se ubican Orellana, Pastaza y Sucumbíos con presencia de actividad de Explotación de minas de y canteras. En tanto a las regiones Sierra y Costa una diversidad de actividades y con mayor distribución en las provincias con ciudades principales como: Guayas, Pichincha y Azuay. Pero a nivel nacional la producción está basada en el sector primario.
Penerapan SMK3 untuk Mencegah Penyakit Akibat Kebisingan di Stasiun Sterilizer pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Mahyunis  , Syukri Muhammad , Bimantoro Boby Surya
Published: September 2023

Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) merupakan perusahaan perkebunan yang bergerak di bidang komoditi kelapa sawit dengan hasil output berupa CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan PK (Palm Kernel). Terdapat 12 stasiun pengolahan di PKS XYZ yang memiliki tingkat kebisingan yang tinggi, salah satunya adalah stasiun sterilizer yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran pada operator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi tingkat kebisingan pada stasiun sterilizer, diagnosis gangguan pendengaran akibat kebisingan dari hasil pemeriksaan audiometri serta mengetauhi efektifitas penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PKS XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data primer dan sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil perhitungan tingkat kebisingan selama 24 jam mencapai 94,9 dB. Nilai ini melebihi nilai ambang batas untuk kebisingan berdasarkan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No PER.13/MEN/X/2011 tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisik dan Kimia Di Tempat Kerja. Untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja karyawan, PKS XYZ dalam hal ini melakukan penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) dengan menggunakan metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, penilaian risiko serta pengendaliannya, salah satunya yaitu kebisingan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan audiometri secara berkala. Hasil dari pemeriksaan kemampuan pendengaran (audiometri) terhadap operator sterilizer didapatkan hasil normal. Penerapan SMK3 di PKS XYZ efektif khususnya dalam pengendalian kebisingan sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 5 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
The Effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Firm Value with Inflation Rate as Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Burhanuddin  , Guasmin  , Rajindra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value moderated by the inflation rate, using a sample of food and beverage companies on the IDX. Based on the results of the analysis, capital structure has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, while profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Inflation rate cannot moderate the effect of capital structure on firm value, but it can give positive and insignificant impact on the effect of capital structure on firm value. Likewise, the inflation rate cannot moderate the effect of profitability on firm value and has a negative and insignificant impact on the effect between these variables.
Zeigen, Sehenlassen, Fühlen. Die Funktionen des Licht- zeigers im Projektionsplanetarium der 1920er Jahre
Authors: Ahner Helen
Published: September 2023

Vor 100 Jahren eröffneten in Deutschland und Österreich die ersten Projektionsplanetarien der Welt. Mit ihrer immersiven, beweglichen 360°­Darstel­lung des Nachthimmels vermittelten sie astronomisches Wissen und lösten Euphorie aus. Nicht nur das Projektionsgerät zog die Bewunderung der Publikumsströme auf sich: Der Lichtzeiger, eine Art starke Taschenlampe, die einen Lichtpfeil projizierte, mit dessen Hilfe präzise auf Stellen in der Projektion des Nachthimmels hingewiesen werden konnte, begeisterte die Planetariumsgäste gleichermaßen. Das aus heutiger Sicht unscheinbare Zeigeinstrument steht im Mittelpunkt dieses Beitrags. Basierend auf der Analyse von 900 Quellen über das Planetarium und im Sinne einer historischen Technikanthropologie entsteht darin eine ‚dichte Beschreibung‘ der Erfahrungen, in die der Lichtzeiger involviert war und an denen er mitarbeitete. Es wird deutlich, wie der Lichtzeiger als didaktische Maschine in die Körpertechniken des Zeigens und Sehens eingebunden war. Gleichzeitig und jenseits aller didaktischen Kalküle vergnügte und begeisterte er durch seine Technizität. Er wurde zum Objekt der Technikemotion des Wunderns.
Das eABGB
Authors: Kaban Elisabeth , Krottmaier Sina
Published: September 2023

Viele Paragraphen des österreichischen Allgemeinen Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuches (ABGB) sind seit über 200 Jahren sprachlich nahezu unverändert in Kraft. Mit dem „Modernisierung des ABGB“-Projekt streben Peter Bydlinski und sein Team eine Neutextierung des ABGB an. Bei der Umsetzung des ABGB-Modernisierungs-Projektes traten ab einem gewissen Forschungsstadium aufgrund der schieren Textmenge jedoch Schwierigkeiten auf. Zur Problemlösung entstand in Kooperation zwischen dem Institut für Zivilrecht, Ausländisches und Internationales Privatrecht und dem Institut Zentrum für Informationsmodellierung (ZIM) der Universität Graz das eABGB. Dieser Beitrag schildert im ersten Teil die Entstehungsgeschichte des ABGB-Modernisierungs-Projektes, seine Ziele, Inhalte, seinen derzeitigen Forschungsstand sowie die aufgetretenen Probleme bei der Umsetzung der Projektziele. Im zweiten Teil des Beitrages werden die einzelnen Entwicklungsschritte des eABGB, die damit verbundenen Arbeitsabläufe und der derzeitige Stand des eABGB dargestellt.
EFFECTIVE BOARDS EFFECTIVE ORGANISATIONS
Authors:   Indian School Of Development Management, Madhusudan Aarti , Wagle Pallavi
Published: September 2023

This report discusses the value and role of an effective Board beyond the statutory requirement for SPOs in India. The law mandates a minimum number of trustees/governing Board members for registration of an SPO and some guidelines for their functioning. However, there is limited emphasis on good governance practices within the legal mandates. The report explores the need for SPOs to think about their Boards strategically and invest in strengthening them. It also discusses the importance of Advisory Councils as a supporting governance constituent. The report also refers to factors that create an effective Board. A competent chief functionary supported by a Board with skills in strategic thinking, organisation development, business and market acumen, complementing and supporting the executive team in various areas, will result in effectively governing the organization.
Adaptabilidad y la procrastinación académica de los estudiantes de nivel secundario en tiempos de la Covid 19
Authors: Rico Fontalvo Heidy Margarita
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general determinar si existe relación entre la adaptabilidad y la procrastinación académica de los estudiantes de nivel secundario de una Institución Educativa Particular en Lima, en tiempos de la Covid 19. La investigación tiene un alcance correlacional, es no experimental, el enfoque es cuantitativo y es un estudio puro o básico. La población está constituida por 97 estudiantes de nivel secundario de una Institución Educativa Particular en la ciudad de Lima. Las técnicas para ambas variables es la encuesta, el instrumento para la variable adaptabilidad es el cuestionario Ce – PAC y el instrumento para la variable procrastinación académica es la escala de procrastinación académica. Los resultados demostraron que, el nivel de adaptabilidad del 71% de los estudiantes fue bajo. Por otro lado, el nivel de procrastinación académica de los estudiantes fue del 85% alto y muy alto. La prueba de hipótesis tuvo un coeficiente de relación de -75 y un nivel de significancia de .000, lo que demuestra que existe una relación inversa y significativa entre ambas variables de estudio
Représentations de l’autre dans le film Amadeus de Milos Forman
Authors: Evrard Marceline
Published: September 2023

L'autre est la définition d'un rapport qui se fonde sur une inévitable dualité entre l'être et le monde. Impliquant une différence entre les deux entités, le déterminant invite à considérer cette relation comme subjective. Il appelle à une vision intérieure de l'existence de l'autre et rejète toute possibilité d'exclusion. L'autre naît avec l'être. Ce déterminant définit ainsi la relation avec l'autre comme une donnée constructive de l'être, même si elle n'exclut pas le conflit. L'écart qui peut exister entre l'identité de l'autre et son image amène la notion de représentation: à quelle réalité permet-elle d'accéder? Celle de l'autre ou de l'être? Milos Forman est un cinéaste sensible au concept d'identité ( doté d'une double nationalité ) et ses oeuvres révèlent une conscience de la dialectique de l'autre qui n'est pas seulement une juxtaposition d'existences. Le conflit y est inévitable, construction et destruction fondent l'identité de l'être. Dans Amadeus, l'étude de l'autre est soutenue par l'étude de sa représentation. Narré par un personnage électron qui a toujours gravité autour du génie qu'est Mozart, le film joue sur les images que se renvoie chaque personnage, avec le motif récurrent de l'interrogation sur l'existence de l'autre dans la réalité de l'être, et de la définition du réel qu'entraîne cette réflexion: représentation et réel, deux termes identiques ou conflictuels?
L’implantation médiévale scandinave de la côte sud-ouest du Groenland comme la limite du modèle agro-pastoral importé d’Europe du nord : Implications paléoenvironnementales
Authors: Massa Charly
Published: September 2023

L’exploration des îles de l’Atlantique Nord au cours des IXe et XIe siècles par les populations scandinaves a conduit à la formation du front pionnier agricole le plus septentrional de l’époque médiévale. La colonisation de la côte sud-ouest du Groenland par des agriculteurs islandais puis norvégiens de 986 AD à environ 1450 AD, d’un milieu aux conditions climatiques extrêmes, va fournir l’exemple de la limite de l’agro-pastoralisme en contexte arctique. Face à la rigueur du climat, les colons scandinaves devront adapter leurs pratiques agriculturales et se tourner de plus en plus vers la chasse et la pêche pour leur alimentation, conversion probablement accélérée par la dégradation des conditions climatiques au cours du Petit Age Glaciaire. Une bonne connaissance de ces pratiques par le biais des textes historiques et de l’archéologie est nécessaire à l’interprétation des archives sédimentaires témoins de l’activité agricole, de son impact sur l’environnement et de son évolution.
Exploration textuelle d’un discours de presse régionale du XIXe siècle : Le Petit Comtois (1883-1903)
Authors: Lethier Virginie
Published: September 2023

Plongeant ses racines dans l’analyse du discours du côté de l’histoire (Guilhaumou, et al., 1974), l’analyse de données textuelles (Lebart & Salem, 1994) et l’analyse textuelle du discours (Adam & Heidmann, 2005), notre recherche entend contribuer à sa mesure au mouvement de constitution raisonnée de très grandes bases textuelles et au développement de méthodologies adaptées aux défis posés par la constitution et l’exploration de ces ensembles. Ce faisant, notre recherche, qui vise à fournir à la communauté de nouvelles archives à dimension historique, s’inscrit dans un programme de renouvellement des analyses de discours et de développement de l’histoire des concepts de la Troisième République.
Problèmes entourant la définition de la notion de comportement animal
Authors: Bolduc Jean-Sébastien
Published: September 2023

Cet essai se veut une démonstration. Il montre qu’une notion appartenant au langage courant, le comportement animal, peut être entrevue selon différentes approches rationnelles. Parmi celles-ci, la philosophie de la biologie offre une perspective unique puisqu’elle puise dans les ressources de deux disciplines techniques, plus disjointes que jamais à l’heure de la spécialisation académique : la philosophie et la biologie. Saisie de la notion de comportement animal, cette approche ouvre sur des problèmes relevant de la biologie (faire de l’ordre et se comprendre), de l’épistémologie (aborder un problème, les différentes façons de procéder), des sciences cognitives (les inférences) et de la métaphysique (les types). Mais avant même de toucher ces questions, il importe de montrer comment la philosophie de la biologie est pertinente. Cet essai est aussi un manifeste.
Crises financières et gouvernance mondiale
Authors: Sinapi Christine
Published: September 2023

Cette communication synthétise les principaux résultats de la thèse intitulée 'Crise financière et Gouvernance mondiale', soutenue en septembre 2009. Celle-ci propose une analyse des crises financières des économies émergentes en cherchant à expliquer le constat suivant : à la fin des années 1990, l’accélération de l’intégration financière internationale des économies émergentes a coïncidé avec une élévation de leur instabilité financière, qui prend la forme de crises de liquidité à caractère systémique incluant un retournement des flux de capitaux. Cette relation est étudiée à partir du concept de fragilité financière internationale, notion définie en référence à Minsky et renouvelée par les modèles de crise dits de «troisième génération», ainsi que par la notion de fragilité institutionnelle, que nous proposons. En conclusion, les perspectives ouvertes en termes de gouvernance financière internationale sont évoquées.
L’individu(el) dans les films américains du réalisateur tchèque Milos Forman
Authors: Evrard Marceline
Published: September 2023

Milos Forman avoue être constamment attiré par des thèmes traitant de la lutte de l’individu contre l’institution et ses films américains proposent en effet une étude de la place de l’individu dans la société, soumettant la définition même de l’individu à un éternel questionnement. Parvient-il à dépasser l’apparente opposition des termes individu et société ? Propose-t-il un équilibre de l’individu au sein du collectif si étouffant qu’il représente dans ses films ou bien l’individu doit-il se résigner à une oppression continuelle ou une résistance sans fin ?
Paysage et médiatisation dans les Alpes françaises : approche géographique de la diffusion des cartes postales paysagères
Authors: Litot Jean-Baptiste
Published: September 2023

Petit rituel des vacances, la carte postale paysagère a pour fonction première d’entretenir les relations sociales entre ceux qui « partent » et ceux qui « restent ». Mais en donnant à voir une portion d’espace depuis un autre lieu, elle constitue une manière originale d’appréhender les territoires touristiques et de répondre à une question a priori simple : pourquoi vend-on tel paysage dans tel lieu de vente ?A partir de cette question théorique, d’autres interrogations émergent : existe-t-il une hiérarchie entre les sites touristiques ? Des parties de territoire sont-elles évincées en raison de leur manque d’attractivité ? La médiatisation des sites engendre t-elle des effets de déconstruction des territoires ? Pour répondre à ces questions, une enquête a été réalisée dans deux départements des Alpes françaises : la Savoie et la Haute-Savoie. Huit mille cartes postales ont ainsi pu être recensées, décrites, analysées puis géoréférencées, constituant un corpus paysager exceptionnel.Des méthodes d’analyse statistique et spatiale permettent ensuite de dégager une série de facteurs intervenant dans la médiatisation paysagère et d’apporter un regard particulier sur les pratiques de mise en image des territoires.
Résistance(s), révolte(s) et révolution(s) chez Michel Foucault
Authors: Fontaine Mathieu
Published: September 2023

On s'évertuera à débrouiller les rapports qui peuvent exister entre les notions de résistance, de révolte et de révolution en suivant plus précisément, comme fil conducteur de l'étude, le lien double de fascination et de méfiance qui retient Michel Foucault à l'idée de révolution. On demandera si et comment peuvent s'articuler toutes ces multiples figures d'opposition au pouvoir, et singulièrement si la révolution, dans ses modalités héritées de la tradition marxiste et les effets normatifs qu'elles véhiculent, n'est pas la principale résistance à une révolution autre – peut-être davantage respectueuse de la singularité ou de la différence qui définit toute action de résistance. On demandera par conséquent si toute résistance contre « du » pouvoir ne devrait pas se redoubler en une résistance contre une certaine tentation révolutionnaire. En somme, on voudrait penser une résistance, une révolte, et même une révolution, non révolutionnaire.