bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From other Exiles: Alienation or the Madness of Herzog?
Authors: MARROUCHI Ramzi B. Mohamed
Published: November 2021

This paper analyses how alienation in Saul Bellow’s Herzog (1964) results in madness and wisdom at the same time. Following this, the researcher will firstly examine the background of alienation and its silent assumptions by highlighting the following features: the search for truth, the marginalization, and the mental paralysis of the hero, Herzog. In line with the findings achieved at this stage, the researcher will secondly study how alienation scrupulously traces Herzog’s madness and wisdom, considering the relationships between alienation, on the one hand, and melancholy, oblivion and escapism, on the other hand. In the second part of this essay, the researcher will argue how madness is reflected in terms of wisdom and sanity. It is the wisdom of the marginalized intellectual in modern American society. Seen from this perspective, alienation and madness are argued to have satirical and allegorical dimensions as they entail reciprocal relationships with wisdom and sanity. The conclusion the researcher seeks to achieve is that when Herzog attempts to bypass and deconstruct the amoral ethics of modern American culture, he unexpectedly goes through various shifts from his being alienated, disregarded, rejected, mad and ultimately wise. Foucault’s (1967) and Deleuze’s (1968) concerns over the issues of madness and alienation prove to be an insightful theoretical platform in this paper.
Gender-Based Violence in Moroccan Folktales
Authors: Touzani Fatima Zahra
Published: November 2021

Men in Morocco have always employed many strategies whereby they have established their domination over women. Their patriarchal tendencies have proven incommensurable with the discourse of wisdom they purport to advocate. Accordingly, they have had to concoct elaborate stories and excuses to actualize their proclivities. Patriarchal hegemony has manifested itself in different ways and resulted in many phenomena, the most influential of which is undoubtedly violence against women that is predominant in the domestic sphere and the public sphere. This omnipresence accentuates through its portrayal in popular culture, including proverbs and folktales. Since folktales encapsulate a culture’s inherited customs, traditions, and values, this article’s primary concern is to investigate whether Moroccan folktales represent the logic dictated by Moroccan patriarchal institutions, aiming at reinforcing the oppression of women through violence. Specifically, the article seeks to address the representations of violence against women in folktales collected by Inea Bushnaq and Malika El Ouali Alami. The findings in this article prove that Moroccan folktales validate the Moroccan cultural norms that highlight the position of women as subordinate characters ready to follow the rules of patriarchal institutions. A recurrent theme throughout these tales is Gender-Based Violence. Thus, this article attempts to demonstrate the representations of GBV in Bushnaq’s and Alami’s tales.
The Poetics of Female Resistance in Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night
Authors: Ayeb Olfa Gandouz
Published: November 2021

The present paper is an attempt to study the female quest for freedom in Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night from a French feminist perspective. Indeed, Mary Tyrone resorts to body language as a form of resistance against gender and cultural confinement. French feminism will be deployed to understand female non-verbal subversive strategies. Luce Irigaray argues that language is male-dominated and male discourse misrepresents women. Accordingly, body language can be interpreted as a silent form of female resistance against patriarchal hegemony. It is the case of Mary who is irritated because of the male gaze and she uses madness as a silent language of resistance against female and ethnic stereotypes. Mary is a rebellious woman who defies her three men for being indifferent about her dilemma of disillusionment with the institution of marriage. She is treated as a wife, a mother or a daughter and she is often assigned the role of ‘the Angel in the House.’ French feminism will be used to understand the way O’Neill reshapes female identity and he calls for not linking female identity to the social roles. The aim is to study the non-verbal communication, the behavioural, kinetic, gestural and psychological profile of Mary. The paper will also focus on the hardships Mary faces and the ways she reconstructs female identity. The paper draws on the French feminist arguments about female madness as a form of resistance and it criticizes the conventional claim about madness as s form of weakness.
Edema agudo pulmonar Postextubación
Authors: Bastidas Bastidas Cristhian Camilo , Fuentes-Fernández Yamel , García Regalado Jacob , Metabiblioteca Soporte
Published: November 2021

El edema pulmonar agudo posextubación constituye un evento poco frecuente en la práctica anestésica. Cuando ocurre es necesario administrar tratamiento adecuado, ya que las complicaciones del mismo pueden traducirse en mayor estancia hospitalaria y lesiones serias del aparato respiratorio, como edema pulmonar intersticial, elevación de la presión hidrostática capilar y aumento de la presión transmural de las cámaras cardiacas, lo que puede conducir a fallo del aparato cardiovascular y a la muerte subsecuente del paciente. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con clasificación del estado físico ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologist) II, sin patología pulmonar previa, quien al momento de la emersión anestésica presenta un episodio agudo de dificultad respiratoria, con evidencia de edema pulmonar posextubación confirmado por clínica e imágenes con ulterior resolución satisfactoria.
Desarrollo de una máscara de bajo costo para prevenir la propagación de aerosoles en endoscopia endonasal en la base del cráneo durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Abdala Vargas Nadin , Ordóñez Rubiano Edgar Gerardo , Rueda Esteban Roberto , Bigio Roitman David , Sánchez Rentería Santiago , Pinzón Navarro Martin
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: desarrollar una máscara que sea reutilizable, esterilizable, fácil de usar y económica para reducir los riesgos de transmisión del COVID-19 durante los procedimientos endoscópicos endonasales. Métodos: modelo diseñado en Autodesk Fusion 360 y Meshmixer, construido con ácido poliláctico (PLA) utilizando una impresora 3D (PRUSA IK3 MK3s, Praga, República Checa) en el laboratorio de Anatomía de la Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. Se ajustaron tres orificios a la mascarilla, uno para el tubo endotraqueal, otro más grande en el medio para la instrumentación quirúrgica que permite la adaptación de una membrana translúcida estéril y el superior para adaptar la punta de la succión y generar un ambiente de presión negativa dentro de la máscara. Se utilizó un colchón de silicona y tres puntos para sujetar tiras y crear un ajuste a la cabeza durante largos períodos sin causar lesiones en la piel. Se realizaron diferentes pruebas, incluida la verificación con luz ultravioleta de la propagación de la fluoresceína después de la perforación ósea, la esterilización química y por calor de la máscara, y la succión de los aerosoles producidos al fumar un cigarrillo electrónico. Ambiente: laboratorio experimental. Resultados: las pruebas demostraron una reducción del efecto aerosol y de la dispersión de las gotas cuando se usa la máscara ventilada. Se consiguió una excelente maniobrabilidad y libertad. Sin embargo, fue limitado en términos de visualización durante la entrada nasal de los instrumentos al cráneo. Conclusiones: los resultados preliminares muestran que esta máscara ventilada permite una barrera quirúrgica para disminuir la transmisión del SARS-COV-2 durante los procedimientos endoscópicos endonasales.
Gender Spectrum: Homosexuality, & Gender Dysphoria
Authors: T E Cusack Paul
Published: November 2021

Gender is neither male nor female, but rather maleness or femaleness. We all lie on a spectrum. An equation for gender has been devised.
Spontaneous Pregnancy following Treatment of Symptomatic Uterine Myomatosis with Ulipristal Acetate without Surgery
Authors: Spinoso Cruz Vicente , Colechá Morales Marta , Gil Melgosa Ligia , Lopez Aida Revuelta
Published: November 2021

Uterine fibroids are the most frequent gynaecological benign tumors in women of reproductive age and can cause infertility. Their treatment may be medical, surgical or a combination of both, but they may compromise future fertility in patients in which their wish to conceive has not yet been fulfilled. In this report we present two patients with symptomatic uterine myomas and who wanted to preserve their fertility. Treatment with one or two 12-week courses of 5 mg of ulipristal acetate was prescribed. A decrease in the size of the fibroids was observed, along with adequate control of the symptoms. Spontaneous pregnancies led to two live births without significant complications. Treatment with Ulipristal Acetate may be an effective option to take into account in the management of patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids who refuse surgery or in those in which it is contraindicated and who wish to preserve their fertility.
Our Infertility Cases With Pregnant Pregnancy After The Wet-Cupping
Authors: Alp Hayriye
Published: November 2021

There is a physiological balance between our systems in our body. When this physiological balance is disturbed, diseases occur. It is thought that this balance is achieved by eliminating potentially harmful substances that cause diseases with wet-cupping. Infertility); It is defined as not having a pregnancy despite the couples having regular sexual intercourse. Voluntary infertility patients who applied to Erbakan University Meram Medical Faculty Traditional and Complementary Medicine Center were applied cupping procedure. The excretory systems in our bodies may be insufficient to remove heavy metals. Lead, mercury and nickel, which contributed to the development of pain, were found to be quite high in painful groups in our study. The fact that the height of the volume in the blood is higher than venous blood indicates that these heavy metals can be detoxified better with the cupping process. We think that during conventional infertility treatment, one of the complementary applications, cupping therapy can be added as an adjunct therapy in order to regulate the hormonal balance by heavy metal detox and in pregnancy treatment.
New therapeutic challenges in metastatic breast cancer: the association of CDK4 / 6 inhibitors with radiotherapy. A short review
Authors: Calistru Tudor , Anton Emil , Doroftei Bogdan , Ilea Ciprian , Mariana Bolota , Nicolaiciuc Delia , Maftei Radu , Simionescu Gabriela , Rodica Anton Carmen
Published: November 2021

FDA approval of CDK4 / 6 inhibitors (Palbociclib, Ribociclib and Abemaciclib) for metastatic and advanced breast cancer, in combination or not with Fulvestrant or Letrozole, has improved the prognosis of this type of patient population. Palliative radiotherapy with antalgic purpose in most of the cases is often part of the multidisciplinary treatment of bone involvement metastatic breast cancer. In the context of the approval of these innovative therapies and of the development of radiotherapy techniques, including stereotactic radiosurgery, it is necessary to identify the best therapeutic sequence and parameters (dose, volume, fraction size) to obtain a synergistic effect. Considering the toxicity profiles of new therapies (especially lymphopenia and neutropenia) and the different mechanisms of the induction of these toxicities towards radiotherapy and chemotherapy, it is also necessary to demonstrate the safety profile of concomitant or sequential irradiation with the administration of CDK4 / 6 inhibitors in combination with radiation therapy.
DIAGNOSTICS AND INTENSIVE CARE OF HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY WITH ARTIFICIAL CIRCULATION
Authors: Cherniy V.I. , Kurylenko Y.V.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Introduction. Coronary heart disease, the complexity of the surgery conducted, inflammatory reaction to extracorporeal circulation and the need for perioperative anticoagulation influence perioperative state of hemodynamics during the surgical revascularization of a myocardium in patients with coronary heart disease.

The aim. To improve the results of treatment of cardiac surgery patients with heart failure who underwent surgery, namely, coronary artery bypass grafting using extracorporeal circulation by improving methods of diagnosing heart failure.

Materials and methods. 100 cardiac surgery patients with coronary heart disease were operated on at State Institution of Science “Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine” State Administrative Department. In all the cases, coronary artery bypass grafting was performed using artificial circulation. In patients of group 1 (40 patients) in the postoperative period, the correction of hemodynamic disorders was performed according to the standard protocol. In group 2 (60 patients) - a differentiated approach to the correction of hemodynamic disorders was used.

Results. It was found that in group 2 for stabilization of hemodynamics, oxygen status, microcirculation, smaller doses of sympathomimetics and shorter duration of their use, P <0.05 than in 1 were applied.

Conclusions. The results of the studies indicate the possibility of using the method of phasography, in particular, the analysis of symmetry of the T wave, as a marker of ischemic changes in the myocardium in cardiac patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting using artificial circulation. The obtained data show that the developed algorithm of perioperative management of cardiac surgery patients with heart failure makes it possible to significantly accelerate the rehabilitation of cardiac surgery patients, increase patient comfort and reduce the length of their hospitalization. The possibility of using phasography for monitoring of myocardial condition in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery has been investigated.
Approche qualitative des motifs à accepter ou à refuser la réalisation d’une mammographie : l’apport de la théorie du renversement
Authors: Lochmann M. , Guedj M.
Published: November 2021

Objectif: Examiner les motifs conduisant les femmes à accepter ou à refuser la réalisation d’une mammographie et la manière dont ceux-ci s’organisent autour des états motivationnels de la théorie du renversement.

Méthode: Seize entretiens semi-directifs ont été réalisés. Des analyses lexicométriques et de contenu ont été effectuées en prenant appui sur les dix états motivationnels de la théorie du renversement.

Résultats: Consentir à réaliser une mammographie peut répondre à la volonté d’atteindre un objectif et/ou de suivre les règles communément admises à l’égard de cet examen. Refuser de réaliser une mammographie peut être influencé par la volonté d’atteindre un objectif, par un besoin de liberté, par des préoccupations personnelles et/ou par une aspiration à être au centre du soin. Ainsi, respectivement, les motifs facilitateurs les plus impliqués se rapportent aux états motivationnels télique et conformisme. Les motifs barrières les plus impliqués se rapportent aux états télique, négativiste, intra-autique (et plus modérément à l’état autocentrique).

Conclusion: Les résultats de cette étude, et plus particulièrement le rapport qu’entretiennent les femmes avec les normes établies en matière de dépistage du cancer du sein, peuvent amorcer de nouvelles réflexions dans le champ de la santé publique.
Away from Demonstrations
Authors: Tournadre Jérôme
Published: November 2021

Drawing on fieldwork carried out among different South African poor people’s movements, this article explores what is played out on the fringes of this type of mobilization. Away from the noise of demonstrations, we can observe the particularities of a commitment that links together the cause being defended, the immediate socio-spatial environment of the activists, and their everyday worlds—a commitment that is rooted in the ‘regime of the near’. The space of activism thus coincides with the spaces in which the daily lives of these women and men unfold. I argue that this approach helps us better understand how mobilization spreads and how it can be sustained. It also makes it possible to measure more precisely that on which the legitimacy claimed by the movement and its visibility are based, as well as the persistence of commitment.
Development of the United Nations Climate Change Regime and its Socio-economic Impressions on Pakistan (1992-2016): An Appraisal
Authors: Mubeen Muhammad , Basharat Muhammad Qasim , Ahmad Sohail
Published: November 2021

The United Nations Climate Change Regime, planned in 1992, and formally established in 1994 through the inauguration of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), under its mandate to address climate change at the global level, provides a great deal of support to maintain global climate control through different institutions in the capacity building of developing states in health, poverty reduction, green energy, and the transfer of carbon dioxide reduction technology. This study intends to ascertain the development of the UN climate change regime and its role in Pakistan's socio-economic development for a sustainable climate from 1992 to 2016. The variables to determine the degree of UNFCCC's efforts in Pakistan include public health, poverty reduction, agricultural improvement, carbon dioxide emission control, international trade collaboration, and gender-oriented societal improvements. The study highlights the impact of efforts on these lines and the possible incentives to crop up substantially the fruits of the given considerable opportunity to develop the socioeconomic slant positively. This exploratory study is based on primary and secondary data, annual reports of different UN organs, especially the UNFCCC, official data from the Ministry of Climate Change Pakistan, surveys, interviews from the field experts, and peer-reviewed published research.
Impact of Continuous Assessment Techniques on Students' Academic Performance at Secondary School Level
Authors: Ali Muhammad Asghar , Younas Kosar , Mushtaq Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research is to find out the impact of continuous assessment techniques such as oral tests, written test home assignments and re-cape exercises on the academic performance of students at the secondary level. Present research work revolves around some salient issues on continuous assessment implementation with emphasis on the empirical impact of continuous assessment on the academic performance of students in secondary schools. The descriptive research design is most suitable for data collection. Researchers use a simple random sampling technique for sample selection. This study was continued with a sample of 226 secondary school teachers, of which 80 female teachers and 146 were male and 300 students of secondary level. The finding of research shows that four continuous assessment techniques have a significant effect on academic performance. It is recommended that techniques such as oral tests, written tests, home assignments and re-cape exercises should be used for enhancing the academic performance of students at the secondary level.
Military Disengagement from Politics in Turkey: Lessons for Pakistan
Authors: Khan Usman , Khan Bakhtiar , Shah Jamal
Published: November 2021

The armed forces had a predominant role in the Turkish polity until 2002. During 1960 and 2002, the military had staged direct coups, i.e. 1960, 1971, 1980 and 1997 and maintained an indirect role in internal and external politics through various institutions such as National Security Council (NSC), National Unity Command (NUC), Military courts, Military corporations (OYAK), and Military Pension Fund (MPF). However, the rise of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) has replaced the hitherto predominance of the army in Turkish polity. This research paper highlights that AKP has been successful in disengaging the military from politics with mass support, continuous successes in elections, and managing internal and external threats. Further, the manuscript explored the quest of Turkey to become a member of the European Union, great powers support to Tayyab Erdogan on ensuring human rights, and the principle of republicanism have contributed to the AKP project of civilian supremacy over the armed forces.
Intellectual Property Rights: The Other Side of the Coin
Authors: Hashim Rao Raza , Arfeen Bushra
Published: November 2021

The modern world operates on the survival of the fittest rule. Hence, there is cutthroat competition among the states, and every state is striving for greater economic development. Development is based on the minimal use of resources which in turn is dependent upon technological innovations. These innovations incur huge research and development costs and can easily be copied to serve as the basis for further developments by the rivals. Thus, the idea of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) was introduced. While there are many advantages that these rights have to offer, they also prove to be deleterious in some ways as they also play a role in restricting innovation by the global North, which further widens the gap between both worlds. This paper traces the history of the IPR and develops an argument that proposes that IPR has been a cause of inequalities and has restricted innovation.
Cywilnoprawne skutki zrzeczenia się dóbr przez zakonnika w polskim prawie cywilnym. Zarys problemu
Authors: Rakoczy Bartosz
Published: November 2021

W dotychczasowym piśmiennictwie nie podejmowano prób zbadania profesji wieczystej ubóstwa przez pryzmat prawa cywilnego. Nie ulega jednak żadnej wątpliwości, iż ignorowanie kwestii skutków profesji ubóstwa na gruncie prawa cywilnego nie odpowiadałoby powadze tej instytucji prawa kanonicznego. Prawodawca kościelny wyraźnie – choć „w miarę możliwości” – zobowiązał profesa i zapewne (w domyśle) także i instytut zakonny do tego, aby wieczysta profesja ubóstwa wywoływała zamierzone skutki także w prawie cywilnym. Zgodnie z logiką prawa kanonicznego za optymalne należałoby więc uznać rozwiązanie, które zapewniałoby, że zrzeczenie się przez zakonnika dóbr w konsekwencji ślubów ubóstwa wywoła skutki również w polskim prawie cywilnym. Jednak wobec braku w prawie polskim instytucji analogicznej do kanonicznego zrzeczenia się dóbr pozostaje poszukiwanie instytucji zbliżonych, które (choćby częściowo) pozwolą uzyskać skutek zamierzony przez prawodawcę kościelnego i nie ma wątpliwości, że najbardziej użyteczna dla osiągnięcia tego celu może się okazać umowa darowizny. W dobie powszechnego uczestniczenia przez kościelne osoby prawne, a także księży i osoby zakonne, w stosunkach prawnych, omawiany problem nabiera zresztą istotnego znaczenia praktycznego. Kontynuowanie dotyczących tego analiz jest więc w pełni uzasadnione i konieczne. Pozostaje mieć nadzieję, że zwrócenie w niniejszym opracowaniu uwagi na podstawowe elementy tytułowej problematyki będzie pomocne we właściwym wyznaczeniu kierunków dalszych badań.
Определение геометро-акустических свойств сварного соединения как решение обратной коэффициентной задачи для скалярного волнового уравнения
Authors: Базулин Е.Г. , Гончарский А.В. , Романов С.Ю. , Серёжников С.Ю.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the development of ultrasonic tomographic methods of non-destructive testing of objects in order to determine the geometry of a welded joint and estimate the velocity field in it. The article offers a solution to the inverse coefficient problem for the echosignal registration scheme in the mirror-shadow mode. Numerical simulations were performed for various tomographic schemes on samples with acoustic parameters and geometry corresponding to the real experiment using an antenna array with an operating frequency of 2.25 MHz. Numerical methods have been used to optimize tomographic schemes for various applied problems. It is shown that with the help of the developed tomographic schemes, it is possible not only to detect the boundaries of the welded joint, but also to determine the velocity field inside the control object.
Модернизация эхометода ультразвуковой дефектоскопии
Authors: Карташев В.Г. , Трунов Э.И. , Шалимова Е.В. , Концов Р.В.
Published: November 2021

The modernization of the echo method of ultrasonic flaw detection is considered, which differs in that in addition to the array of transducers in contact with the working (front) surface of the object, one or more receiving transducers on the lateral surface of the object are additionally used. This method of arranging the antenna arrays can significantly improve the resolving power, and in the case of using an antenna array on the lateral surface of the object, obtain additional information for imaging the internal structure of the object. In order to obtain the potential resolution, an ultra-wideband sounding signal with a Gaussian envelope is used in combination with an original signal processing algorithm, including summation, one-way limiting and multiplication of the received signals. Some practical recommendations are given in the work. Potential resolution in various directions has been assessed.
Методика анализа объемных дефектов по цифровой модели рельефа поверхности
Authors: Дедкова А.А. , Флоринский И.В. , Гусев Е.Э. , Дюжев Н.А. , Фомичев М.Ю. , Штерн М.Ю.
Published: November 2021

We developed a technique for revealing and analyzing volumetric surface defects based on geomorphometric modeling, in particular, an analysis of models and maps of some morphometric variables (minimum curvature, maximum curvature, mean curvature, Gaussian curvature, unsphericity, etc.), derived from digital elevation models of a surface. The technique allows one to reveal areas of individual volume defects (cracks, film delaminations, shape deviations, etc.), to determine shape and size of both the defects themselves and adjucent modified areas, as well as to study patterns of their distribution. The technique effectiveness is exempified by defects on silicon–glass and silicon–silicon wafer assemblies, as well as a cracked Ni–W film. The technique can be promising for quality control of manufacturing and diagnostics of damages of various items, in particular, microelectronic products.
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS AND PARENTS IN LEARNING AKHLAK DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MTsN 2 PASAMAN: CASE STUDY OF LEARNERS' LEARNING INTERESTS
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Lahmi Ahmad , Halim Syaflin
Published: November 2021

Researchers found problems in the practice of the role of teachers and parents during online learning for students. Based on these conditions, the role of teachers and parents becomes what students need during learning. Therefore, the author raised this qualitative research with the title `The Role of Teachers and Parents in Learning Morals during the Covid-19 Pandemic at MTsN 2 Pasaman: A Case Study of Student Interest in Learning.` Problem formulation: (1) What is the role of teachers and other people? parents in online learning of morals during the covid 19 pandemic to students of MTsN 2 Pasaman? (2) What is the role of teachers and parents in fostering interest in religious learning, especially moral aqidah to students of MTsN 2 Pasaman? to students of MTsN 2 Pasaman. (2) The role of teachers and parents in cultivating interest in learning Islam, especially the moral creed towards the students of MTsN 2 Pasaman.Research method: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Descriptive research aims to make research results real, accurate, and systematic about a series of real events and characteristics of certain regions and communities. Data collection techniques apply interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results of this study were determined by the level of knowledge, the presence of parents, and interaction. So, students who have parents with religious knowledge are also good, and are more at home, then the role of parents can be given as a whole in learning morals. On the other hand, students who have parents with less knowledge or religious knowledge, and are busy working, have a limited role in learning activities for their children's morals and beliefs. Parents provide motivation, messages, advice, sanctions (punishments) and rewards (rewards) to their children. This is done to foster interest in learning the religion of their children who study at school or at home. Therefore, parents have performed their roles as motivators, educators, discipline enforcers, and regulators or controllers. All of these roles are carried out differently for each parent, depending on the level of knowledge and religious basis, as well as the intensity of the meeting between parents and children in interacting while at home.
The Use of Environmentally and Online-Based Media and Its Effect on PAI Learning Outcomes
Authors: Z Jasmawati
Published: November 2021

Learning media has an important position for the achievement of learning outcomes, theoretically there are various types of media that are commonly used, therefore, researchers want to analyze the implementation of PAI learning using environmental-based and online-based learning media and their effect on PAI learning outcomes in state elementary schools. The collected data is analyzed using SPSS Version 20.0 through the Classical Assumption Test, Percentage Descriptive Analysis, T (partial) and F (simultaneous) Test. The results showed pai learning using Environmental-Based Media and Online supports the effective implementation of learning. This is evident from the percentage of respondents' answers of 90.83% for environmentally based media and 90.14% for online-based media. Based on the constant value of PAI Learning Media Based Environment and Online Based which amounted to 81,289. This constant value means, if there is no Environmentally Based and Online-Based PAI Learning Media, then a consistent value of Learners' Learning Outcomes of 81,289 will not appear.
Implementation of PAI Learning Outcomes in Student Discipline in State Elementary School 15 Sungai Geringging Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: J. Nurtib
Published: November 2021

PAI learning is expected to produce changes in the behavior, attitudes and morals of learners, because actually the main orientation of PAI learning is the realization of learners who are able to practice Islamic teachings in accordance with the material that has been studied. Based on the above thoughts, this study aims to reveal how PAI learning outcomes are implemented for the discipline of learners in the school environment. This research uses qualitative methods, namely revealing data and facts in the form of sentences that can be understood by readers. The result of this study is that PAI learning results have not been implemented in the discipline of learners, the conclusion is based on research data that shows there are still learners who have not instilled discipline in the school environment.
Abduktion im Charmides?
Authors: Thiel Detlef
Published: November 2021

Aristoteteles already knew apart from the deduction (deductio) and the induction (epagoge) the concept he named himself, the abduction (epagoge). However, he did not consider it conclusive, and therefore neglected it. That was also the reason for him to attribute a merely inductive
method to Socrates who would search for general ethic terms. Due to C. S. Peirce's (1839–1914) accomplishment, abduction was rediscovered and was able to realize its full logical potential. According to his theory, only abduction makes creative thinking possible. This essay tries to
apply abduction to Charmides ' Platon for the very first time. It proves, that in core scenes during the dialogue surprising proposals are made, which lead with the application of the abduction and with the aim of answering the what-is-what-question to new definitions and general terms.
It's about working out the affinity between the abduction, like Peirce demands, and the socratic method in search for general terms.
Fake News, Pandemien, Verschwörungstheorien. Neuere philosophische Literatur zu Fragen unserer Zeit
Authors: Neuber Matthias
Published: November 2021

Wir leben in unübersichtlichen Zeiten: Sogenannte Fake News verzerren, verdrehen und leugnen Informationen mit dem Ziel umfassender Verunsicherung; Verschwörungstheoretiker unterstellen dunkle Mächte und rufen teils sehr explizit zum Aufstand auf; Covid-19 treibt uns
gnadenlos vor sich her, und niemand weiß so recht, wohin das alles noch führt. Was sagen Philosophinnen und Philosophen zu all dem? Es ist dies die Frage, der im Rahmen dieses Literaturberichtes nachgegangen werden soll. Ein Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit wird dabei freilich
nicht erhoben. Was aber geleistet werden kann und soll, ist, eine Bestandsaufnahme zu liefern, die zumindest ein Zwischenfazit zum gegenwärtigen Stand der philosophischen Auseinandersetzung mit Fragen unserer Zeit erlaubt.
Emotion-sensitive voice-casting care robot in rehabilitation using real-time sensing and analysis of biometric information
Authors: Sripian Peeraya , Anuardi Muhammad Nur Adilin Mohd , Ito Teppei , Tobe Yoshito , Sugaya Midori
Published: November 2021

An important part of nursing care is the physiotherapist’s physical exercise recovery training (for instance, walking), which is aimed at restoring athletic ability, known as rehabilitation (rehab). In rehab, the big problem is that it is difficult to maintain motivation. Therapies using robots have been proposed, such as animalistic robots that have positive psychological, physiological, and social effects on the patient. These also have an important effect in reducing the on-site human workload. However, the problem with these robots is that they do not actually understand what emotions the user is currently feeling. Some studies have been successful in estimating a person’s emotions. As for non-cognitive approaches, there is an emotional estimation of non-verbal information. In this study, we focus on the characteristics of real-time sensing of emotion through heart rates – unconsciously evaluating what a person experiences – and applying it to select the appropriate turn of phrase by a voice-casting robot. We developed a robot to achieve this purpose. As a result, we were able to confirm the effectiveness of a real-time emotion-sensitive voice-casting robot that performs supportive actions significantly different from non-voice casting robots.
Optimal L2-decay of solutions to a cubic dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Authors: Naoyasu Kita , Takuya Sato
Published: November 2021

This paper presents the optimality of decay estimate of solutions to the initial value problem of 1D Schrödinger equations containing a long-range dissipative nonlinearity, i.e., [Formula: see text]. Our aim is to obtain the two results. One asserts that, if the [Formula: see text]-norm of a global solution, with an initial datum in the weighted Sobolev space, decays at the rate more rapid than [Formula: see text], then it must be a trivial solution. The other asserts that there exists a solution decaying just at the rate of [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text].
A Decade of Decline in Serious Cognitive Problems Among Older Americans: A Population-Based Study of 5.4 Million Respondents
Authors: Fuller-Thomson Esme , Ahlin Katherine Marie
Published: November 2021

Background: Numerous studies suggest the prevalence of dementia has decreased over the past several decades in Western countries. Less is known about whether these trends differ by gender or age cohort, and if generational differences in educational attainment explain these trajectories. Objective: 1) To detect temporal trends in the age-sex-race adjusted prevalence of serious cognitive problems among Americans aged 65+; 2) To establish if these temporal trends differ by gender and age cohort; 3) To examine if these temporal trends are attenuated by generational differences in educational attainment. Methods: Secondary analysis of 10 years of annual nationally representative data from the American Community Survey with 5.4 million community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults aged 65+. The question on serious cognitive problems was, “Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does this person have serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions?” Results: The prevalence of serious cognitive problems in the US population aged 65 and older declined from 12.2% to 10.0% between 2008 and 2017. Had the prevalence remained at the 2008 levels, there would have been an additional 1.13 million older Americans with serious cognitive problems in 2017. The decline in memory problems across the decade was higher for women (23%) than for men (13%). Adjusting for education substantially attenuated the decline. Conclusion: Between 2008 and 2017, the prevalence of serious cognitive impairment among older Americans declined significantly, although these declines were partially attributable to generational differences in educational attainment.
Forecasting of industrial coke quality at JSC EVRAZ NTMK based on data of passive industrial experiment. Report 1. Forecasting of CSR and CRI of industrial coke
Authors: Zolotukhin Yu. A. , Berkutov N. A. , Kuprygin V. V. , Kupriyanova S. N.
Published: November 2021

A forecast of coke quality takes a special place in the coke production, since it enables to increase efficiency of management of batching process of various by composition and properties coals and production of coke of stably high and required quality with minimal costs. Description of a methodological approach to processing of passive industrial experiment data of blends coking at Coke production department of JSC EVRAZ NTMK presented by application selective (general) matrix. The matrix accounts various multilevel values of influence factor CSR and CRI of coke - a complex index of coking ability of blends K.п.к.Vo. It was shown that the proposed approach provides wide variations of response function (CSR/CRI) at symmetrical enough matrix, excluding predominance of any particular area of values of indices K.п.к.Vo and CSR/CRI. By applying the passive industrial experiment, based on processing of actual report data of industrial blends coking at the coke batteries No. 5-6 (wet quenching) and No. 9-10 (dry quenching) by selective matrix, mathematical models of forecast of quality of industrial coke by wet and dry quenching (CSR/CRI) were elaborated depending on coal charges properties (K.п.к.Vo) at the existing modes of their preparation and coking at the coke batteries No. 5-6 and 9-10. Verification of accuracy of the mathematical models of coke quality forecast at wet and dry quenching (CSR/CRI) processing a large actual material of industrial coking (62 coking operations in the coke batteries No. 5-6 and 58 coking operations in the coke batteries No. 9-10 showed accuracy good enough for practical application of forecasting indices CSR and CRI of industrial coke of wet and dry quenching.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF EMERCOM: THE COMMUNICATIVE ASPECT
Authors: Pasechkina T.N.
Published: November 2021

The article includes the analysis of scientific and educational literature, as well as regulatory documents relating to the communicative component of EMERCOM future specialists professional training. Emphasis is placed on the formation of communicative self-efficacy of students as one of the components of their successful communicative competence mastery. Attention is drawn to the need for interaction of all the teaching staff and officers and the organization of purposeful and systematic work on the subject under study.
ASSESSMENT OF LEVEL OF STRESS RESISTANCE STUDENTS OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Poltorak M.S. , Grom V.L. , Sarchuk E.V.
Published: November 2021

This article presents the results of studying the level of stress resistance among medical students. 140 people from all courses including residents were examined. The authors used the Usatov I. A. author's method "Test to determine the level of stress resistance of the individual" to assess the stress resistance. Also students were tested on the basis of the questionnaire horn-Ostberg in the modification of Stepanova to determine their type of the chronotype. It was found that medium level of stress resistance (64.3%) and "mild evening" type of chronotype (52.8%) are the most prevalent. The analysis of the dependence of stress resistance on the course and sex is showed. The lowest levels of stress resistance were observed in first, second and third year students and in the analysis on the basis of sex - in girls. The correlations between the level of stress resistance and the human chronotype which have shown that students of the evening type of chronotype have lower level of stress resistance than students of the morning type are analyzed. Due to this fact the article also proposes a system of prevention that helps to minimize negative manifestations in disorder of the cycle of "sleep-wakefulness".
DIABETIC NEUROPATHY: MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT AND POSSIBILITIES FOR PATHOGENETIC THERAPY
Authors: Hudiakova N.V. , Ivanov N.V. , Pchelin I. Yu. , Shishkin A.N. , Vorokhobina N.V. , Bayrasheva V.K. , Vasilkova V.N.
Published: November 2021

The present review summarizes the results of global studies and assesses contribution of hyperglycemia towards formation of neurologic complications in diabetic patients. Hyperglycemia is believed to play a leading role in the formation of neurological complications in diabetes mellitus. However, the achievement of normalization of glycemia level does not ensure the cessation of their development and progression, which indicates a lack of knowledge about the pathogenetic relationships in diabetic neuropathy. Limited understanding of these issues entails the absence of treatment options that effectively affect the course of this complication. Based on the analysis of experimental and clinical studies of recent years, data on the molecular-biological relationships of hyperglycemia with the formation of neurological complications in diabetes mellitus are summarized. The influence of the oxidative and nitrosative stress, advanced glycation end products, the activation of the polyol and hexosamine pathways on the state of the nerve fiber is analyzed. The data on molecular mechanisms of development of diabetic neuropathy are contradictory. On the basis of recent experimental and clinical data we review possibilities for pathogenetic therapy. The problem of oppositely directed effects of treatment is discussed. Clinical rationale is given for declared direction of further studies.
ORGANIZATION AND MEANS FOR ASSESSING THE INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS IN JALAL-ABAD STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Raeva B.J. , Muratalieva V.T.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the organization of independent activities of students at Jalal-Abad State University. Specifically, five tasks are indicated by the faculty during the organization of independent work. The types of control for checking the quality of the organization of independent work of students are considered: corrective, ascertaining, self-checking, current, intermediate. The technology of automated module-rating education organized in Jalal-Abad State University is described - AVN, which allows to make the transition from a five-point grading system to a 100-point grading and a range of points for translation into grades.
THEORY IDEAS OF PLATO AS A DOCTRINE ABOUT EXISTENCE OUTSIDE TIME AND SPASE
Authors: Sizov R.S. , Vorobev D.V.
Published: November 2021

This article investigates Plato's theory postulating permanence, eternity and perfection of ideas. The results of research show originality of the method that is chosen by Plato to achieve his goal. This method is based on the idea of the fundamental difference between the two concepts for understanding eternity. According to the first point of view, eternity is unlimited in terms of time. According to the second point of view, eternity is absence of time, or non-existence of time, and, thus, it refers to existence outside time. Plato's phrase «eternity of an idea» tells us that the idea exists outside time. This notion suggests that the existence of an idea is removed from any relationships with time. The same could be applied to the theory of space.
CONDITION OF LIFE INSURANCE MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors: Bukin B.I. , Zakharova E.V.
Published: November 2021

The article emphasizes the problem of the qualitative development of the life insurance market and the ambiguity of the development trends of this segment of the insurance market. The authors noted a rapid increase in life insurance premiums over the past years. The article also presents the reasons for consumer interest in life insurance investment and some factors that can weaken this interest. One of these factors may be tightening measures by the Bank of Russia to the procedures for selling this instrument. The purpose of the article is to review the current state of the life insurance market in Russia and its assessment using indicators of insurance premiums and payments under life insurance contracts, the structure of life insurance premiums, the number of life insurance contracts entered into.
SOME ARABIC PHONEMES AS THE PROBLEMATIC ONES FOR ENGLISH - SPEAKING LEARNERS OF ARABIC: THE REASONS AND THE POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Swanson M.L.
Published: November 2021

The current paper touches up the reasons of difficulties that the English-speaking Learners of Arabic face in the pronunciation of some phonemes. The author explains this phenomenon through the description of the mechanism of formation of similar sounds in Arabic and English and the problematic sounds for English-speaking Learners. She also gives a brief comparative analysis of Arabic and English phonemes that are mistakenly perceived by students as identical. This paper also analyzes the challenges of English-speaking Learners related to the pronunciation of Arabic phonemes that are absent in English. In addition to the theoretical part, the article contains practical recommendations aimed at solving the difficulties associated with the setting up the correct pronunciation of this category of students. In addition to the exercises targeted at setting up the correct pronunciation, the author provides the lesson plan, containing various activities for resolving this issueThis work also briefly highlights issues related to the uneasy situation in the field of teaching pronunciation as one of the aspects of learning Arabic in the United States.
ANIMAL IMAGES IN GEORG TRACKL’S POETRY
Authors: Epanchintsev R.V. , Zabusova E.E.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the images of animals in lyrical works of the famous Austrian expressionist poet Georg Trakl. Animals are the representatives of the biological kingdom of the same name. The images of mammals, as well as the images of insects, birds, and a worm are sequentially considered. There are twelve representatives. The images of animals are analyzed as elements of the artistic world of the works of the poet, which determines the novelty of the conclusions of this article. Each of the animals, according to the hypothesis, has a symbolic meaning, and the meaning is very stable, it moves from one poetic work to another. The symbolic meanings of the images of the animal kingdom in the poems of Georg Trakl are generally consistent with those established in common European culture, as evidenced by reference to the dictionaries of symbols (four authoritative sources are used). The authors reveal the semantic content of the image of each animal in specific texts, and compare it with the interpretation of its symbolic meaning in culture. As a result, conclusions are drawn about the coincidence of the full or partial semantic meaning of images in European culture (literature) and in Trakl's poems.