bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ALAT PERAGA IMPLEMENTASI GRAFIK GRAF TERARAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DI SD SWASTA KARTINI MEDAN
Authors: ANSHARI FAZRIL , SUBHAN FIQRI , PENCAWAN ANDRI PRATAMA , WIBOWO DIMAS , PRADITYO KANAKA WIRASANA , MANALU JHONATAN , SIMANJUNTAK ANUGERAH C.N , TAMPUBOLON ANDREAS , HARIS DENNY
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop learning media based on directed graph visual aids to improve learning motivation of fifth grade students of SD Swasta Kartini Medan on the material of distance, time, and speed. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Learning media is designed to visualize abstract concepts into more concrete through an interactive graphic-based approach. The results of the study indicate that this learning media meets the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Validation by media and material experts shows that this visual aid is very valid with an average score of 1 on the Aiken's V scale. The practicality test produced a practicality level of 98.88%, indicating that this media is easy to use by teachers and students. The effectiveness test using the N-Gain method produced an average score of 72.33, indicating that this media is quite effective in improving student learning motivation. This media is able to facilitate active learning, increase student involvement, and help them understand the relationship between distance, time, and speed through interesting visualizations. This media is also relevant to be applied in mathematics learning at elementary school level and has the potential to be further developed in other materials.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis alat peraga grafik graf terarah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Swasta Kartini Medan pada materi jarak, waktu, dan kecepatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Media pembelajaran dirancang untuk memvisualisasikan konsep abstrak menjadi lebih konkret melalui pendekatan interaktif berbasis grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini memenuhi kriteria validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Validasi oleh ahli media dan materi menunjukkan alat peraga ini sangat valid dengan skor rata-rata 1 pada skala Aiken's V. Uji kepraktisan menghasilkan tingkat kepraktisan sebesar 98,88%, menunjukkan bahwa media ini mudah digunakan oleh guru dan siswa. Uji efektivitas menggunakan metode N-Gain menghasilkan skor rata-rata 72,33, yang menunjukkan bahwa media ini cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Media ini mampu memfasilitasi pembelajaran aktif, meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, dan membantu mereka memahami hubungan antara jarak, waktu, dan kecepatan melalui visualisasi yang menarik. Media ini juga relevan untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika di tingkat sekolah dasar dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada materi lainnya
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBASIS R2D (READING, RELATING, DISCUSSION) PADA MATERI OPERASI ALJABAR HIMPUNAN
Authors: SULIANA RIKI , PRAMESTI CICIK , SURYANTI SURYANTI , SARI AYU SILVI LISVIAN
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran pada pasca pandemi menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa pada materi Operasi Aljabar Himpunan adalah dengan penerapan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Berbasis R2D (Reading, Relating, Discussion). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan pembelajaran Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Berbasis R2D (Reading, Relating, Discussion) Materi Operasi Aljabar Himpunan. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada mahasiswa angkatan 2022 unipa Kampus Blitar. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tugas, lembar penilaian sikap dan kerja kelompok, lembar observasi dan tes. Teknik análisis data yang digunakan adalah análisis data kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa hasil observasi dalam kategori baik, ketuntasan klasikal sebesar  85% artinya baik sekali.
LINGUISTIC ARAB DI ZAMAN MODERAN : PERKEMBANGAN, TANTANGAN DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM KONTEKS GLOBALISASI
Authors: HAFIZ KHAIRUL , WAHYUDIN DEDY , SURIANI ERMA
Published: December 2024

The title of this research, "Arabic Linguistics in the Modern Era: Development, Challenges and Applications in the Context of Globalization" aims to explore the dynamics of the development of the Arabic language in the context of changing times that are increasingly interconnected globally. . Arabic as a language that has an important role in the world of religion, culture and politics faces various challenges in the modern era, including the impact of globalization, technological advances and global linguistic developments. This research explores how Arabic adapts to global communication needs, as well as its role in the world of academia, media, and professional sectors are evolving with modernization. Apart from that, this article also discusses the challenges faced by Arabic speakers, such as changes in language use, the phenomenon of linguistic diglossia, and the difficulty of maintaining the originality of the Arabic language amidst the dominance of foreign languages. This research is expected to provide insight into the importance of the Arabic language and its application in global society. currently, in addition to contributing to linguistic studies.
ABSTRAKJudul penelitian ini, “Linguistik Arab di Era Modern: Perkembangan, Tantangan, dan Penerapan dalam Konteks Globalisasi” bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika perkembangan bahasa Arab dalam konteks perubahan zaman yang semakin saling berhubungan secara global. . Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam dunia agama, budaya dan politik menghadapi berbagai tantangan di era modern, antara lain dampak globalisasi, kemajuan teknologi dan perkembangan linguistik global.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana bahasa Arab beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan komunikasi global, serta bagaimana perannya dalam dunia akademis, media, dan sektor profesional berkembang seiring modernisasi. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas tantangan yang dihadapi penutur bahasa Arab, seperti perubahan penggunaan bahasa, fenomena diglosia linguistik, dan sulitnya mempertahankan orisinalitas bahasa Arab di tengah dominasi bahasa asing.Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya bahasa Arab dan penerapannya dalam masyarakat global saat ini, selain memberikan kontribusi terhadap kajian linguistik.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIK-TOK PADA KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMKN 2 MATARAM
Authors: RAHMAWATI RAHMAWATI , PUTRI HASMIKA AULIYA , ULTAMI DITA SEPTIANA , FITRI LIAN KAMILA , ANGGRAINI FATMAH PUTRI , SYAHIDILILLAH WILDAN
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of TikTok usage on the self-confidence of students at SMKN 2 Mataram. A qualitative approach was used, with data collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The sample consisted of 30 students from SMKN 2 Mataram. The results show that TikTok can have a positive impact on students' self-confidence, especially in terms of social recognition and opportunities to create. However, excessive use or using it for social comparison often leads to a decrease in self-confidence. Factors such as usage duration, purpose, and social support play significant roles in shaping the impact on students. This study provides insights into how TikTok affects students' psychological aspects and highlights the importance of responsible social media management.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan TikTok pada kepercayaan diri siswa di SMKN 2 Mataram. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kuisioner. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 siswa SMKN 2 Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TikTok dapat memberikan dampak positif berupa peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa, terutama dalam hal pengakuan sosial dan peluang berkarya. Namun, penggunaan yang berlebihan atau dengan tujuan membandingkan diri sering kali menurunkan kepercayaan diri siswa. Faktor-faktor seperti durasi penggunaan, tujuan penggunaan, dan dukungan sosial memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk dampak yang diterima oleh siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana TikTok dapat memengaruhi aspek psikologis siswa, serta pentingnya pengelolaan penggunaan media sosial yang bijaksana.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING CORRELATIVE CONJUCTION IN EXPRESSING LIKE AND DISLIKE AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 3 SITOLU ORI IN 2023/2024
Authors: TELAUMBANUA MEI HARTATI , TELAUMBANUA YASMINAR AMAERITA , ZEBUA ELWIN PIARAWAN , WARUWU YAREDI
Published: December 2024

The purposes of the research is to analyze the types of errors and find out the sources of errors made by the eighth-grade students of  SMP Negeri 3 Sitolu Ori on using correlative conjuction in expressing like and dislike. The method used in the research was descriptive qualitative. The analysis of the data was conducted by following the procedures of error analysis namely collect data, identification of error, description of error, explanation of error and evaluation of error. Furthermore, the informant of the research is class VIII–A  students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitolu Ori which consisted of 20 students. The data will collect by took the video documentation of student speaking about expressing like and dislike  and interview both of students and the English Teacher. Based on the explanation above, the researcher interests to do a research by entitling, “An Error Analysis on Using Correlative Conjuction In Expressing Like And Dislike At The Eighth Grade  of SMP Negeri 3 Sitolu Ori in 2023/2024”
PLAGIARISME DALAM KATA-KATA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SANTO THOMAS DI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: MANIK WIRA
Published: December 2024

This article reports the results of text analysis of students' statements about plagiarism. The aim is to gain an analytical understanding of the concept of plagiarism in academic work according to students' understanding. Respondents consisted of 52 students from 4 Study Programs at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Santo Thomas Catholic University, namely Elementary School Teacher Education, Indonesian Language and Literature Education, English Language Education and Mathematics Education who are working on their theses. The data consists of statements that they wrote to answer four questionnaire questions about the definition of plagiarism, forms of plagiarism, attitudes towards plagiarism, and causes of plagiarism. The analysis was carried out on the transitivity aspect using a systemic functional approach to identify elements of the process, participants, and scope of the plagiarism situation. In this way, the concept of plagiarism is understood about the form of action, targets, and how to carry out plagiarism, can be clearly identified. This study found that students have a good understanding of the form of action and targets of plagiarism, but related to the method, students' understanding is still incomplete or even incorrect. This study shows a good sign, namely that plagiarism is generally associated with bad meanings, and the causes are usually due to coercion due to things beyond the author's control.
ABSTRAKArtikel ini melaporkan hasil analisis teks terhadap pernyataan mahasiswa tentang plagiarisme.Tujuannya adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang analitis tentang konsep plagiarisme dalam karya akademik menurut pemahaman mahasiswa.Responden terdiri atas 52 mahasiswa dari 4 Program Studi di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan di Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas yaitu Prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dan Pendidikan Matematika yang sedang mengerjakan skripsinya. Data terdiri atas pernyataan-pernyataan yang mereka tuliskan untuk menjawab empat pertanyaan kuesioner tentang definisi plagiarisme, bentuk tindakan plagiarisme, sikap terhadap tindakan plagiarisme, dan penyebab tindakan plagiarisme. Analisis dilakukan pada aspek transitivitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan fungsional sistemik untuk mengidentifikasi unsur proses, partisipan, dan lingkup situasi plagiarisme. Dengan cara ini, konsep plagiarism dipahami tentang bentuk tindakan, sasaran, dan cara melakukan tindakan plagiat, dapat diidentifikasi secara jelas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang bentuk tindakan dan sasaran plagiarisme, namun terkait dengan cara, pemahaman mahasiswa masih tidak lengkap atau bahkan tidak tepat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya tanda baik, yaitu bahwa plagiarisme secara umum dikaitkan dengan makna yang tidak baik, dan penyebab yang biasanya karena adanya keterpaksaan karena hal-hal di luar kendali penulis.
História Oral, patrimônio e museus: estratégias de salvaguarda do patrimônio marítimo nas Caxinas
Authors: Mineiro Teixeira Laura
Published: December 2024

Aliando conceitos e questionamentos presentes nos estudos críticos do patrimônio e da Nova Museologia, este artigo propõe uma refl exão sobre diferentes estratégias de salvaguarda do patrimônio marítimo das Caxinas, comunidade piscatória de Vila do Conde (Portugal). A recente movimentação feita pelo poder público, agentes culturais, acadêmicos e membros da comunidade no sentido da produção coletiva de um museu evidenciou a relevância de um diálogo com a população nas tomadas de decisão acerca da preservação (institucional ou não) dos patrimônios. Refl ete-se, por fi m, sobre o papel da História Oral aquando da produção de fontes históricas que não apenas podem ser utilizadas para expor os patrimônios imateriais num contexto museológico, como também têm o potencial de suscitar reivindicações e questionamentos dentro de uma comunidade.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS FAMILIARES/CUIDADORES DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UMA VISÃO PSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Teles Sandra Cristina , Lopes Júnior Hélio Marco Pereira , Mendonça Francisco Cardoso
Published: December 2024

A saúde mental dos cuidadores de pessoas com deficiência (PcD), que geralmente é um familiar, é um tema de crescente relevância, dada a importância do papel que esses indivíduos desempenham no apoio e cuidado diário. Cuidar de uma pessoa com deficiência pode ser uma experiência bastante gratificante, mas também traz desafios significativos. O estresse físico, emocional e psicológico decorrente das responsabilidades diárias pode levar ao desgaste mental e emocional dos cuidadores. Este estudo visa investigar o impacto psicológico enfrentado pelos familiares e cuidadores de pessoas com deficiência, utilizando como metodologia uma análise abrangente da literatura existente, ou seja, uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Através dessa abordagem, identificou-se diversos impactos para esses cuidadores, incluindo estresse, ansiedade, depressão e sobrecarga emocional. No entanto, observou-se que estratégias de enfrentamento, como apoio social e autocuidado, desempenham um papel crucial na mitigação desses efeitos negativos. Além disso, explorou-se a importância de intervenções psicológicas direcionadas, como programas de apoio psicossocial, na melhoria da saúde mental desses indivíduos. Destacou-se a necessidade urgente de tais intervenções para promover uma prestação de cuidados mais sustentável e compassiva. Ao discutir os resultados encontrados, enfatizamos a importância de implementar medidas que visem não apenas o bem-estar das pessoas com deficiência, mas também o dos seus cuidadores, reconhecendo assim a complexidade e a importância do papel desempenhado por estes últimos na sociedade.
Assimilation of radar freeboard and snow altimetry observations in the Arctic and Antarctic with a coupled ocean/sea ice modelling system
Authors: Chenal Aliette , Garric Gilles , Testut Charles-Emmanuel , Hamon Mathieu , Ruggiero Giovanni , Garnier Florent , Le Traon Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Sea ice and snow volume are essential variables for polar predictions, but operational systems still struggle to accurately capture their evolution. Satellite measurements now provide estimates of sea ice freeboard and snow depth. The combined assimilation of sea ice concentration (SIC), along-track altimetry radar freeboard data from Cryosat-2 and observations of snow depth from Cryosat-2 and SARAL is implemented in a multivariate approach in a global ¼° ocean/sea ice coupled NEMO4.2/SI3 model. A multivariate experiment, performed on two full seasonal cycles 2017–2018, is compared to a free (no assimilation) and a SIC-only assimilation simulations. The multivariate technique increases the sea ice volume, even in the absence of freeboard and snow measurements during summer, and rapidly changes the spatial patterns of ice and snow thicknesses in both hemispheres, in accordance with the assimilated observations. The sea ice volume from the multivariate approach compares better with independent (not assimilated) estimates from IceSat-2 and CS2SMOS or SMOS in both hemispheres. The multivariate system performs better in the Arctic than in Antarctica where the ice and ocean separate analyses seem not designed to consider the strong interactions between upper oceanic layers and sea ice cover in the Southern Ocean and to prevent localised degradations. These results also confirm the importance of using variable snow and ice densities in a freeboard assimilation context. This study shows promising results for enhancing the capacity of assimilation systems to monitor the volume of sea ice and snow and paves the way for future satellite missions.
Quantifying Variability in Lagrangian Particle Dispersal in Ocean Ensemble Simulations: an Information Theory Approach
Authors: Pierard Claudio M. , Rühs Siren , Gómez-Navarro Laura , Denes Michael C. , Meirer Florian , Penduff Thierry , van Sebille Erik
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Ensemble Lagrangian simulations aim to capture the full range of possible outcomes for particle dispersal. However, single-member Lagrangian simulations are most commonly available and only provide a subset of the possible particle dispersal outcomes. This study explores how to generate the variability inherent in Lagrangian ensemble simulations by creating variability in a single-member simulation. To obtain a reference for comparison, we performed ensemble lagrangian simulations by advecting the particles from the surface of the Gulf Stream, around 35.61° N, 73.61° W, in each member of the NATL025-CJMCYC3 ensemble to obtain trajectories capturing the full ensemble variability. Subsequently, we performed single-member simulations with spatially and temporally varying release strategies to generate comparable trajectory variability and dispersal. We studied how these strategies affected the number of surface particles connecting the Gulf Stream with the eastern side of the subtropical gyre. We used an information theory approach to define and compare the variability in the ensemble with the single-member strategies. We defined the variability as the marginal entropy or average information content of the probability distributions of the position of the particles. We calculated the relative entropy to quantify the uncertainty of representing the full-ensemble variability with single-member simulations. We found that release periods of 12 to 30 weeks most effectively captured the full ensemble variability, while spatial releases with a 2.0° radius resulted in the closest match at timescales shorter than 10 days. Our findings provide insights to improve the representation of variability in particle trajectories and define a framework for uncertainty quantification in Lagrangian ocean analysis.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Siswa Dan Digitalisasi Marketing Bagi Umkm Di Desa Sud
Authors: Priatna Deden Komar , Meiriska Umaroh Fitria , Rahmawati Elis
Published: December 2024

Mengingat pentingnya kewirausahaan dan pemasaran digital di era globalisasi, tim Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pengabdian Masyarakat (KKN-PM) yang bertugas di Desa Sudi membuat salah satu program kerja yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan di kalangan siswa serta mengimplementasikan digitalisasi marketing bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Sudi, Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung. Kegiatan ini dirancang guna mempersiapkan generasi muda dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi lokal dan meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui serangkaian pelatihan dan motivasi yang menyasar siswa SMPN 1 Ibun dan pelaku UMKM berupa penyampaian materi terkait kewirausaan dan digital marketing serta praktik langsung dalam penggunaan platform digital untuk pemasarannya. Dilaksanakannya
kegiatan ini mendapatkan antusiasme yang tinggi dari siswa serta mulai diterapkannya pengetahuan yang didapatkan dalam usaha yang dimilikinya. UMKM yang terlibat juga mampu meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya branding dan pengemasan produk serta pemanfaatan media sosial untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya pelatihan berkelanjutan, pembangunan jaringan kolaborasi, serta dukungan dari pemerintah dan komunitas guna memperkuatn inisiatif kewirausahaan dan digitalisasi yang dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal di Desa Sudi.
Hall of Mirrors: Examining the Impact of Masking on the Concept of Self and Relationships of Adult-Diagnosed Autistic Women and Individuals from a Gender Minority Through Cooley's Looking Glass
Authors:   , Perich Evee
Published: December 2024

This thesis examines the experiences of autistic women and gender minorities diagnosed later in life, focusing on masking behaviours and their effects on identity and relationships. It highlights how societal pressures to conform compelled participants to suppress their authentic selves, resulting in a profound sense of disconnection. Grounded in Cooley’s looking glass self theory (1922), the study reveals that masking increased participants’ vulnerability to harm and reinforced cycles of marginalisation. An autism diagnosis, however, became a turning point, offering them a renewed sense of self-worth and the opportunity to build more authentic relationships.
Evaluation of Flattening Filter Free (Fff) Beams to Reduce Out-of-Field Dose in Paediatric Cranial Radiation Therapy
Authors:   , Dang Thu
Published: December 2024

Out-of-field dose is an important consideration for paediatric cancer patients requiring radiation therapy as their tissues and organs are more radio-sensitive than adults. Childhood cancer survivors are now living longer increasing the potential for co-morbidities associated with radiation treatment to manifest. This study used clinical treatment plans for paediatric brain cancers to retrospectively generate and compare Flattening-filter-free (FFF) and flattened beams (FB) out- of-field doses. Anthropomorphic phantom film-based measurements demonstrated that FFF beams can produce clinically acceptable treatment plans with reduced out-of-field doses compared to FB and therefore should be clinically implemented to improve out-of-field doses in paediatric cranial irradiation.
Impacto social y medioambiental de los Parques Eólicos a la Comunidad indígena Wayuu ubicada en la Guajira de Colombia
Authors: Medina Carreño Juan Dario
Published: December 2024

La Guajira Colombiana, ubicada en el extremo norte del país, es una región conocida por su vasto desierto y su costa caribeña. Es el hogar ancestral de la comunidad indígena Wayuu, que ha vivido en la península durante siglos. La relación simbiótica de los Wayuu con su entorno natural se basa en actividades tradicionales como la pesca, la ganadería y el tejido artesanal. Sin embargo, la reciente introducción de proyectos de energía renovable, específicamente parques eólicos, está transformando tanto el paisaje físico como el cultural de la región. Los parques eólicos se presentan como una solución sostenible a la crisis climática global, ofreciendo energía limpia que reduce la dependencia de combustibles fósiles. La Guajira, con sus fuertes y constantes vientos, es ideal para la instalación de aerogeneradores. No obstante, estos proyectos no están exentos de controversias y desafíos, especialmente en términos de impacto medioambiental y social. La construcción y operación de estas instalaciones pueden alterar significativamente los ecosistemas locales y afectar negativamente la fauna y flora autóctonas. El impacto medioambiental en la comunidad Wayuu se manifiesta en la fragmentación de hábitats y la modificación de los patrones de uso de la tierra, lo que amenaza los recursos hídricos escasos en la región. Cultural y socialmente, los parques eólicos también representan un desafío considerable. Las consultas previas inadecuadas y la falta de consideración del derecho a la autodeterminación de los pueblos indígenas pueden generar conflictos entre las comunidades y las empresas desarrolladoras, además de la pérdida de territorios ancestrales cruciales para la identidad y la supervivencia cultural de los Wayuu. La disrupción de las prácticas tradicionales es otro aspecto crítico. La construcción de parques eólicos puede limitar el acceso a tierras utilizadas para el pastoreo, la agricultura y la recolección de plantas medicinales, afectando la economía local y el bienestar social. Además, la presencia de infraestructuras modernas en paisajes sagrados puede tener un efecto negativo sobre la espiritualidad y las tradiciones Wayuu, estrechamente ligadas a su entorno natural. Sin embargo, es importante considerar las posibles ventajas de la producción energética eólica para la comunidad Wayuu, si se gestionan adecuadamente. Estas ventajas incluyen la participación en las ganancias, la inclusión laboral y el compromiso con la protección medioambiental. Alternativamente, la producción de energía a partir de biomasa podría ofrecer un menor impacto medioambiental y social, estimulando la creación de empleo y mejorando la calidad de vida. Este estudio busca proporcionar una visión comprensiva del impacto de los parques eólicos y proponer alternativas para un desarrollo más sostenible y respetuoso con los derechos de las comunidades indígenas, equilibrando la transición energética con la preservación de la diversidad cultural y ecológica.
İmam Mâlik’in İtikadî Meselelere Bakışı
Authors: Balcı Ali Osman
Published: December 2024

İmam Mâlik, fıkhî mezheplerden Malikîliğin kurucusu olarak, Emevîler ve Abbasîler dönemlerinde yaşamış ve bu süreçte şekillenen siyasî ve itikadî tartışmaların etkisini yakından hissetmiştir. Yaşadığı dönemde yoğunlaşan imamet ve hilafet tartışmaları, iman-küfür ve kader-irade gibi itikadî meselelerin daha açık bir şekilde gündeme gelmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, İmam Mâlik'in itikadî konulara yaklaşımı dikkat çekicidir. İtikadî meselelerde konuşma konusunda ihtiyatlı davranan İmam Mâlik, kendi metodolojisine uymayan görüşleri zaman zaman eleştirmiş, bid’atle suçlamış veya tekfir etmiştir. Ancak bu eleştiriler, genellikle dinî ve ilmî hassasiyetlerin bir yansıması olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Siyasî tartışmalardan uzak durmaya özen gösteren İmam Mâlik, özellikle kendisinden önceki âlimlerin yaklaşımını takip etmeyi tavsiye etmiş ve bu çerçevede siyasî meselelerin dinî tartışmalara etkisini sınırlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İmam Mâlik’in itikadî mezheplere ve konulara yaklaşımını, dönemin siyasî ve toplumsal yapısını dikkate alarak incelemektir. Araştırmada, literatür taraması ve analitik yöntemler kullanılarak İmam Mâlik’in görüşleri bilimsel ve etik kurallara uygun bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, onun dinî tutumunu daha iyi anlamayı hedeflemektedir.
Conversar é continuar a ler: potencialidades em voo com as obras de Oliver Jeffers em ações literárias para (trans)ver o mundo
Authors: Kondo Letícia , Girotto Cyntia Graziella Guizelim Simões
Published: December 2024

Participar ativamente do mundo exige posições e ações alteritárias de seus sujeitos constituintes e é papel fundamental da Educação Humanizadora formar pessoas capazes de assumir posições de fala integradas à defesa da vida e dos Direitos Humanos. Deste modo, o presente texto busca refletir acerca das potencialidades Humanizadoras presentes em ações literárias e dialogar com enunciados visuais e escritos presentes no livro Here we are. Notes for living on Planet Earth, do autor e ilustrador Oliver Jeffers. Assim, esse texto propõe-se a motivar formas de (trans)ver o mundo por meio dos caminhos da leitura literária.
Apresentação: Práticas de linguagem na infância: ensinar e aprender na perspectiva discursiva e enunciativa
Authors: Santos Adriana Cavalcanti dos , Pereira Bárbara Cortella , Smaniotto Giselle Cristina , Santos Nádson Araújo dos
Published: December 2024

Não se aplica.
Integrating Cultures, Enhancing Outcomes: Perceived Organizational Support and Its Impact on Chinese Expatriates' Performance in Dubai
Authors: Chen Wenchang , Vasudevan Asokan , Al- Daoud Khaleel Ibrahim , Shelash Mohammad Suleiman Ibrahim , Arumugam Vasumathi , Manoharan Thulasi , Foong Wong Siew
Published: December 2024

This study explored how perceived organizational support influences Chinese expatriates' working performance in Dubai. By exploring the factors that impact Chinese expatriation working performance under the theories of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, the research aimed to assist Chinese MNCs (multinational corporations) managers and human resources to make appropriate decisions by integrating into local society more effectively. A quantitative study was used in this research to seek solutions to make up for deficiencies during their work, which was related to the management field based on the questionnaire method. The study proposed and evaluated the mediating effect of perceived organizational support measures in Chinese MNCs, using a survey of Chinese companies in Dubai. The research targeted the total population of Chinese expatriates in Dubai, with the sampling frame being the entire list of individuals in this population. A convenience sampling method was used, with 50 participants answering questions related to the six dimensions of Hofstede’s cultural theory, perceived organizational support, and expatriates' performance. Smart-PLS software was utilized to gain deeper insights into the studied phenomenon and its influencing factors. The results revealed that perceived organizational support mediated between long-term orientation and the working performance of Chinese expatriates in Dubai. By bolstering long-term orientation support, organizations can enhance the adjustment and performance of their Chinese expatriates in Dubai.
Cultural Heritage Protection and Historical Inheritance of Dunhuang Cave Scenic Area: A Perspective on Art Management and Oriental Art
Authors: Xu Fangxia , Zhang Hengrui , Du Xin , Seong Dongkwon
Published: December 2024

This article takes the Dunhuang Grottoes Scenic Area as an example and adopts an interdisciplinary perspective to explore the issues of cultural heritage protection and historical inheritance from the perspectives of art management and Eastern art. Through literature review and field research, it deeply analyzes how to use art management strategies to improve the protection and management efficiency of Dunhuang Grottoes, Exploring how the unique aesthetics and philosophical ideas of Eastern art are closely related to the Buddhist art heritage of Dunhuang Grottoes. Deeply studying the creative techniques and artistic expressions of Eastern art can better understand and inherit the artistic heritage of Dunhuang Grottoes, enrich their artistic connotations, and maintain their attractiveness and influence in contemporary society. Summarized the challenges faced by the cultural heritage and historical inheritance protection of Dunhuang Grottoes Scenic Area, and proposed corresponding countermeasures. Through a scientific management system and policy planning, as well as strengthened organizational coordination and collaboration, in order to further improve the operability of these suggestions, it is recommended to strengthen cross departmental cooperation and formulate more comprehensive and detailed protection policies. At the same time, by strengthening cultural heritage education and promotion, the public's awareness of protection and cultural literacy can be enhanced. And actively explore the application of digital technology to achieve innovative display and promotion of Dunhuang Grottoes heritage.
Para Além de Reinventar a Roda
Authors: Alfonsin Betânia de Moraes , Gurgel Giovanna Lima , De França Mateus Cavalcante , Barbosa Cristina  Alves , Dib Fabio Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir a agenda para a reconstrução e redemocratização da Política Urbana brasileira após um ciclo de refluxo democrático. A recriação do Ministério das Cidades, por si só, enquanto estrutura institucional, é debatida como importante, mas insuficiente para que a Política Urbana seja retomada em consonância com os princípios constitucionais que a vinculam. Para além de debater a retomada das instâncias de democratização da gestão, como o Conselho Nacional das Cidades, o artigo se debruça sobre pautas menos óbvias para a reconstrução e inovação da Política Urbana brasileira, tais como o enfrentamento das mudanças climáticas pelas cidades e periferias brasileiras, a necessidade inadiável de efetivar instrumentos de combate à retenção especulativa de imóveis urbanos e a emergência da financeirização da moradia no Brasil a exigir a revisão da política habitacional brasileira. Os obstáculos para o enfrentamento desta nova agenda urbana brasileira também são analisados pela pesquisa através do método dialético, já que os temas são debatidos à luz de uma tese representada pelas diretrizes da Política Urbana apresentados pelo Estatuto da Cidade. Os resultados da investigação contribuem para a reflexão sobre os esforços institucionais, políticos e jurídicos necessários para a reconstrução da Política Urbana Brasileira.
Linguagem jurídica e as marcas de potência: um estudo enunciativo-pragmático de algumas sentenças judiciais sob a perspectiva de sua enunciação
Authors: Menezes Camila Candido Oliveira , Marques Elizabete Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Este estudo situa-se na interface entre Pragmática e Direito e analisou a linguagem jurídica em excertos de sentenças judiciais sob a perspectiva da teoria da enunciação, objetivando identificar marcas e efeitos de sua potência, mediante observação de elementos comuns de linguagem que respondem às particularidades desse gênero. A amostra foi composta de quatro sentenças judiciais extraídas do site do Tribunal Regional Federal da Terceira Região, Seção Judiciária de Mato Grosso do Sul, coletadas aleatoriamente de janeiro a julho de 2021. Como resultado, foram constatados efeitos e marcas da potência da linguagem jurídica em termos e expressões fixas utilizados pelos magistrados.
Paisagens Enlouquecidas e o Trabalho do Alienista
Authors: Ribeiro John Carlos Alves
Published: December 2024

Este texto é fruto de um estudo lítero-geográfico do conto “O Alienista”, de Machado de Assis. Por uma leitura geográfica da obra, buscou-se pela leitura da paisagem caracterizar a relação trabalho e adoecimento mental na atuação do Alienista. Itaguaí e suas paisagens são representadas em torno do Dr. Bacamarte e da criação da Casa Verde, instituição para tratamento de pessoas adoecidas mentalmente. Este estudo objetivou analisar as representações paisagísticas de Itaguaí como um olhar para a espacialidade, sua dinâmica e relação com o adoecimento e o trabalho do Alienista. Portanto, a análise a partir da paisagem se deu por meio da descrição dos elementos geográficos da vila (Gonçalves, 2021), na construção dos lugares narrativos (Silva, 2024) de Itaguaí. Foram estudadas as relações entre as personagens, destas com a espacialidade (dinâmica ou configuração espacial), destacando o olhar para os adoecimentos mentais, em especial, do Alienista. Com isso buscou-se alcançar o olhar do protagonista quanto as paisagens (formas, conteúdos e ações), para a caracterização das “insanidades”. As investigações do Dr. Bacamarte o fizeram elaborar teorias sobre a sanidade mental, sob as quais tentava encaixar a todos, terminando por enquadrar-se a si mesmo. Tal quadro nos ajudou a refletir sobre o uso da descrição das paisagens na construção da espacialidade da narrativa na interpretação lítero-geográfica. Dessa forma, buscou-se ler geografias possíveis na obra, por meio de uma aproximação entre geografia e literatura para a leitura do mundo.
INTERNET (NON)USE BY PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES: EXTENT AND BARRIERS TO INTERNET ACCESS
Authors: Korzhuk S.V. , Burdyak A.Ya.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the involvement of the population in Internet use and the barriers they face in access to the net with a particular focus on people with disabilities, one of the most vulnerable groups. Ensuring basic access to the Internet for socially vulnerable groups of the population is an important task in the context of reducing digital inequality. The study focuses on the digital divide and its factors. The aim is to examine the impact of disability and other individual characteristics, including place of residence, on digital inequality. The analysis is based on two Rosstat surveys data for 2022 with the sample of 153 thousand respondents. The proportion of Internet users within the general population and among people with disabilities is described, highlighting age-related differences. The study assesses barriers to Internet use controlling for age, education level, family size, type of settlement, employment status, and regional standard of living using logistic regression models. Age appears to be the most powerful predictor of Internet (non)use, older individuals are less likely to use the Internet. Education and employment status are significant factors too, affecting not only the likelihood of Internet use but also the motivation to use it and the availability of relevant skills. The digital integration of people with disabilities is significantly less than that of their peers without disabilities. All else being equal, disability reduces the likelihood of Internet use by 1.7 times. Regions with high standard of living are associated with greater digital inclusion of the population, which means that support for digitalization processes should be targeted on regions with medium or low standard of living. Lack of motivation and lack of skills are the two main barriers to overcome; both are higher for people with disabilities all else being equal.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTRODUCING BASIC INCOME ELEMENTS IN THE PAYMENT AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Zakharov I.N.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to identify the prerequisites for the implementation of basic income elements in the pension system of the Russian Federation in the medium term. Through an analysis of the scientific discourse on the feasibility of introducing unconditional basic support for the population both globally and in Russia, it has been established that the realization of such support remains an ambiguous solution to this day. The relevance of maintaining a balance between meeting the minimum needs of certain vulnerable categories of citizens through basic income and preventing the replacement of all sources of livelihood with such income has been emphasized. By analyzing the changes in the current material level of support for disabled citizens within the pensioning framework of a specific region, it was revealed that achieving the goals of the long-term development strategy of the country's pension system and raising the material living standards of pensioners to the level of ratified international standards within the existing insurance model is possible only through a breakthrough increase in social responsibility among the state, citizens, and insurers. Using mathematical forecasting methods, results of an actuarial forecast of demographic indicators for the pension system up to 2050 were obtained, confirming that maintaining financial balance in the pension system will be possible through increased interbudgetary transfers. Considering the digital transformation of society, individualization of labor, changes in the employment sector, and a decrease in social responsibility, the pension system will face serious challenges regarding the financial sustainability of state obligations for pension insurance in the medium term. The analysis of funding sources and the results of forecasting parameters of the pension system confirmed the hypothesis about the possibility of transforming certain components of pensions and social supplements into a guaranteed universal support system for the population based on the concept of basic income.
CONSUMER SPENDING AND PURCHASING POWER OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION UNDER SANCTIONS: LEVEL, STRUCTURE, CRISIS MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Gulyugina A.A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the monetary conditions for the formation of consumer spending of the population and its purchasing power for spending in the period 2014-2023. The information base was formed by macroeconomic data of state statistics, customs statistics, monitoring studies in the field of income and living standards of the population, conducted at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article highlights 4 areas of research - consumer spending as a component of the structure of monetary spending of the population; consumer spending in the context of retail turnover and import of consumer goods; average structural model of consumption; purchasing power of the population for consumption spending. In all areas of the study, a deterioration in the situation was revealed in the crisis years of 2015, 2020, 2022. It is shown that during these years the population developed a crisis strategy of saving on consumption. The volumes of retail turnover during the years of crisis fell against the background of a reduction in the flow of commodity imports, and losses from sales in the conditions of their deep decline were compensated by an accelerated growth in consumer prices, which had negative consequences for saving on consumption expenses. It is shown that in the commodity structure of imports the share of food products and agricultural raw materials (except textiles) decreased, and the share of textiles, textile products and footwear, on the contrary, increased. It was found that the average statistical structural model of consumption in the period under review did not undergo radical changes, but in crisis conditions it worsened due to changes in consumer behavior of the population, as evidenced by the growth in the share of food expenses. It was determined that the purchasing power of the population for consumer expenses, identifying the standard of living by consumption and measured using the consumer basket of the subsistence minimum, is differentiated by sectors of the consumer market (food and non-food products, services). It was the lowest in the food sector. In crisis conditions, the level of the indicator was subject to a decrease in all sectors of the consumer market.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ПО УЛУЧШЕНИЮ ЖИЛИЩНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ СЕМЕЙ С ДЕТЬМИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Chashchina T.V.
Published: December 2024

The research is devoted to the problem of housing security of Russian families with children. This article highlights the methods of state regulation in the field of housing policy aimed at improving the housing conditions of families with children. The normative-legislative acts regulating housing relations in Russia are considered. The object of the study is families with children, the subject of the research is government regulation in the field of social housing policy. The aim of the study was to summaries the main measures of state support available to families with children to improve their housing conditions, identification of the dynamics of adopted measures of state support (changes in existing measures - clarification of categories of recipients, conditions). The information basis for realization of the research objective was formed by federal legal and subordinate normative legal acts of the Russian Federation: federal laws; decrees and other acts of the President of the Russian Federation; decrees, orders of the Government of the Russian Federation regulating housing relations in Russia. The results of the study reveal the main state mechanisms for providing housing for families with children in need, and give a comprehensive view of the state of housing programmes in Russia in the 20-year retrospective. The conclusions are drawn that as a result of the improvement of the state legislation in the field of housing policy the tools, mechanisms and financing of housing security of families with children have significantly expanded. However, despite the comprehensive efforts of the state to solve the problem of housing improvement, the problem of housing security of families with children is still acute in modern Russia, which indicates the need to optimise the measures of state support to improve housing conditions. The results of the study may be in demand in the implementation of measures of financial state support to improve the housing security of the population, including the implementation of national projects and government programmes.
PATIENT DISSATISFACTION IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS: THE INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Kislitsyna O.A.
Published: December 2024

Consumer satisfaction/dissatisfaction is becoming a key indicator of the quality of medical services and the effectiveness of health systems. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of dissatisfaction with received medical care and the individual factors associated with it among patients in public and private health care institutions. The information base of the study was a Sample observation of the health status of the population conducted by Rosstat in 2023 and covered a total of just over 120 thousand respondents, of which participants over 18 years of age who used health services during the past 12 months (about 90 thousand) were selected for further analysis. Patient dissatisfaction was considered as a dependent variable in multivariate logistic regressions. Socio-demographical and economical characteristics of the survey participants, their health characteristics and place of residence were used as independent variables. It was found that a significant proportion of patients were satisfied with the medical care they received, while the level of dissatisfaction was higher in public health organizations (21,8%) than in private ones (7,6%). Women, older respondents, those who were married and/or had children under 18, who have received secondary or higher education, were employed in the private sector of the economy or had their own business, had poor health and complains about poor financial situation, lived in the city and in such Federal Districts as Siberian, Far Eastern, Southern, Northwestern, Volga, were more likely to express dissatisfaction with the medical care received in public health organizations. While dissatisfaction with services in private institutions was associated with only five factors: age, health, financial situation, type of settlement and district of residence. The reasons for dissatisfaction with medical services in public and private health organizations were compared. Population groups dissatisfied with medical care for specific reasons were identified.