bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bingkai Toleransi Masyarakat Desa Pendreh
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Yulanda Yulanda , Sariantoni Sariantoni , Jannah Norrahmah Hidayatul , Melati Melati , Ningsih Mawar Yulianti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang moderasi beragama dalam kerangka toleransi di Desa Pendreh. Kajian ini menegaskan hendaknya bersikap moderat dalam kerukunan umat beragama, karena hal ini akan menciptakan keharmonisan antar agama atau kepercayaan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, lokasi penelitian dilakukan di desa dan kecamatan Pendreh. Teweh Tengah, Kabupaten Barito Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.  dihuni beberapa agama yaitu hindu,islam Kristen, katolik. Toleransi beragama bukanlah tentang mengikuti keyakinan seseorang. Juga tidak bertukar keyakinan dengan kelompok agama yang berbeda. Toleransi di sini dipahami dalam pengertian mu’amalah (interaksi sosial), yaitu ada batasan-batasan umum yang boleh dilanggar atau tidak.

Kata kunci: moderasi, toleransi, masyarakat
Gerakan Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Sosialiasi Bersama Pemuda IPNU DAN IPPNU Desa Tengki Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Solihah Siti Warkhatun , Krisdiyanto Ahmad , Dwi Rahayu Lestari Lia Kholifah , Hasbi M.Zidny Nafi'
Published: August 2024

Abstract

 Stunting is a condition where growth failure in children occurs due to chronic malnutrition over a long period of time, thus hampering growth and development. In this research we used an observation method where we went directly into the field with health workers to see what conditions were in the community of Tengki Village, Brebes. . The population and sample in this research were all Tengki residents. Efforts to prevent stunting that can be made are by providing adequate nutritional intake from the fertilization of the egg until the child is 2 years old,providing exclusive breast milk until the baby is 6 months old, and ensuring that the child receives complete immunization. The conclusion of this research is the prevention of stunting in the Tengki Village area, Kab. Brebes can be done through the observation and socialization stages. This activity started with observations carried out by all members of KKNT group 6 of Tengki Village, Brebes Regency, counseling activities regarding stunting prevention were attended by 50% of Tengki Village teenagers and education on the provision of additional food was provided by 80% of the Tengki Village community.

Key words: stunting, KKN-T, prevention.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Toga sebagai Aromaterapi di Dusun Karangber Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Bulianto Gerry Dwi , Putri Febrianty Ratashya , Kusumah Dyah Aryanti , Rustandi Henri , Niswannabila Himmah , Elfaradita Lovysna Aulia , Sarfana Sarfana , Sholikhah Hidayatus , Nurindah Santi , Aliza Fidya Nur , Estiningsih Daru
Published: August 2024

Aromaterapi adalah terapi yang didasarkan pada penggunaan sistematis minyak nabati esensial (terkonsentrasi) yang disuling. Senyawa aromatik dari bunga, akar, herba, buah-buahan, damar, kulit kayu, dan tumbuhan lain yang merawat dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisik, fisiologis, dan mental. Desa Guwosari merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Pajangan yang memiliki luas wilayah 830,00 Ha dengan jumlah penduduk sebesar 12.745 jiwa. Desa Guwosari secara administratif pemerintahan terbagi dalam 15 (lima belas) Pedukuhan dan 77 RT. Dukuh Karangber tergolong merupakan dukuh yang mayoritasnya banyak membudidayakan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) seperti, jahe, sereh, dan jeruk nipis. Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka kami mahasiswa KKN berinisiatif untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul “Pemanfaatan Tanaman Toga sebagai Aromaterapi”. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan minyak atsiri yang diolah dari daun jeruk nipis sebagai bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan lilin aromaterapi, serta menjelaskan mengenai cara pembuatan lilin aromaterapi. Para ibu-ibu PKK sangat antusias dengan program kerja yang kami adakan, terbukti dengan semangat para ibu-ibu PKK yang banyak melontarkan berbagai pertanyaan pada sesi tanya jawab tentang materi pengabdian ini. Sosialisasi aromaterapi kepada ibu-ibu PKK Dusun Karangber berhasil memotivasi para ibu- ibu untuk membuat lilin aromaterapi sendiri dirumah.
Analisis Etnopedagogik Pada Kasepuhan Cipta Gelar Di Banten Tradisi Ngabungbang
Authors: Setiani Henny , Hidayat Sholeh , Leksono Suroso Mukti , Jamaudin Ujang
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the Ethno-Pedagogic aspect of a Ngulungbang Tradition in Kasepuhan Cipta Prestasi. This research uses qualitative and uses literature and field analysis to obtain data. The results of the study show that the ethno-pedagogic aspects found are at a stage of the Ngulungbang Tradition, namely bathing at night. The analyzed night bath does not cause rheumatism but nourishes the body. The view of the local people who think that bathing causes arthritis is a mistake that can be straightened out in the end.
Patients’ Expectations of Doctors’ Clinical Competencies in the Digital Health Care Era: Qualitative Semistructured Interview Study Among Patients
Authors: Zainal Humairah , Hui Xin Xiao , Thumboo Julian , Fong Warren , Yong Fong Kok
Published: August 2024

Background

Digital technologies have impacted health care delivery globally, and are increasingly being deployed in clinical practice. However, there is limited research on patients’ expectations of doctors’ clinical competencies when using digital health care technologies (DHTs) in medical care. Understanding these expectations can reveal competency gaps, enhance patient confidence, and contribute to digital innovation initiatives.

Objective

This study explores patients’ perceptions of doctors’ use of DHTs in clinical care. Using Singapore as a case study, it examines patients’ expectations regarding doctors’ communication, diagnosis, and treatment skills when using telemedicine, health apps, wearable devices, electronic health records, and artificial intelligence.

Methods

Findings were drawn from individual semistructured interviews with patients from outpatient clinics. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis.

Results

Twenty-five participants from different backgrounds and with various chronic conditions participated in the study. They expected doctors to be adept in handling medical data from apps and wearable devices. For telemedicine, participants expected a level of assessment of their medical conditions akin to in-person consultations. In addition, they valued doctors recognizing when a physical examination was necessary. Interestingly, eye contact was appreciated but deemed nonessential by participants across all age bands when electronic health records were used, as they valued the doctor’s efficiency more than eye contact. Nonetheless, participants emphasized the need for empathy throughout the clinical encounter regardless of DHT use. Furthermore, younger participants had a greater expectation for DHT use among doctors compared to older ones, who preferred DHTs as a complement rather than a replacement for clinical skills. The former expected doctors to be knowledgeable about the algorithms, principles, and purposes of DHTs such as artificial intelligence technologies to better assist them in diagnosis and treatment.

Conclusions

By identifying patients’ expectations of doctors amid increasing health care digitalization, this study highlights that while basic clinical skills remain crucial in the digital age, the role of clinicians needs to evolve with the introduction of DHTs. It has also provided insights into how DHTs can be integrated effectively into clinical settings, aligning with patients’ expectations and preferences. Overall, the findings offer a framework for high-income countries to harness DHTs in enhancing health care delivery in the digital era.
Exploring Physicians’ Perceptions of Digital Health’s Impact on the Patient-Physician Relationship in the Primary Health Care Setting: Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Sze Kai Ping , Fong Qi Wei , De Roza Jacqueline Giovanna , Lee Eng Sing , Tan Shu Yun
Published: August 2024

Background

Digital health has become essential for effective clinical practice. However, the successful adoption of digital health is dependent on the strength of the patient-physician relationship. The patient-physician relationship shapes the quality of care and impacts health care outcomes, especially in primary care. However, the impact of the increasing use of digital health on the patient-physician relationship is uncertain.

Objective

This study aims to explore the types of digital health primary care physicians use and understand their impact on the patient-physician relationship from their perspective.

Methods

This exploratory qualitative descriptive study used individual in-depth interviews guided by a semistructured topic guide. We purposively sampled physicians from 6 general primary care clinics in Singapore and used thematic analysis to identify emergent themes.

Results

We conducted 12 interviews. We found that primary care physicians in Singapore had minimal exposure to digital health beyond the scope of institutional implementation. The three key themes that emerged were as follows: (1) evolving roles of both physicians and patients; (2) impact on trust, knowledge acquisition, and longitudinal care; and (3) adoption and use factors of digital health impacting patient-physician relationships. The adoption and use factors comprised “social and personal,” “technical and material,” and “organization and policy” factors.

Conclusions

The study identified that, while primary care physicians held mostly positive views on adopting digital health in improving the patient-physician relationship, they were concerned that digital health might erode trust, hinder proper knowledge acquisition, and reduce humanistic interaction. These concerns called for a nuanced approach to ensure that digital health would not compromise the patient-physician relationship. This could be achieved by ensuring that physicians possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and positive attitude, while health care organizations would provide robust IT capabilities and support. We recommend that education be refined and government policies on digital health adoption and use be revised to align with the goal of strengthening the patient-physician relationship.
Everyday Uses of Music Listening and Music Technologies by Caregivers and People With Dementia: Survey and Focus Group Study
Authors: Vidas Dianna , Carrasco Romina , Kelly Ryan M , Waycott Jenny , Tamplin Jeanette , McMahon Kate , Flynn Libby M , Stretton-Smith Phoebe A , Sousa Tanara Vieira , Baker Felicity A
Published: August 2024

Background

Music has long been identified as a nonpharmacological tool that can provide benefits for people with dementia, and there is considerable interest in designing technologies to support the use of music in dementia care. However, to ensure that music technologies are appropriately designed for supporting caregivers and people living with dementia, there remains a need to better understand how music is currently used in everyday dementia care at home.

Objective

This study aims to understand how people living with dementia and their caregivers use music and music technologies in everyday caring, as well as the challenges they experience using music and technology.

Methods

This study used a mixed methods design. First, a survey was administered to 13 people living with dementia and 64 caregivers to understand their use of music and technology. Subsequently, 18 survey respondents (family caregivers: n=12, 67%; people living with dementia: n=6, 33%) participated in focus groups regarding their experiences of using music and technology in care. Interview transcripts were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results

Most of the survey respondents (people living with dementia: 9/13, 69%; family caregivers: 47/63, 75%) reported using music often or very often in their daily lives. Participants reported a range of technologies used for listening to music, such as CDs, radio, and streaming services. Focus groups highlighted the benefits and challenges of using music and music technologies in everyday care. Participants identified using music and music technologies to regulate mood, provide joy, facilitate social interaction and connection, encourage reminiscence, provide continuity of music use before and after the dementia diagnosis, and make caregiving easier. The challenges of using music technology in everyday caring included difficulties with staying up to date with evolving technology and low self-efficacy with technology for people living with dementia.

Conclusions

This study shows that people with a dementia diagnosis and their caregivers already use music and music technologies to support their everyday care needs. The results suggest opportunities to design technologies that enable easier access to music and to support people living with dementia with recreational and therapeutic music listening as well as music-based activities.
Methodology for Measuring Intraoperative Blood Loss: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Dennin Lätitia , Kleeff Jörg , Klose Johannes , Ronellenfitsch Ulrich , Rebelo Artur
Published: August 2024

Background

At present, there is no standardized method for measuring intraoperative blood loss. Rather, the current data on existing methods is very broad and opaque. In many cases, blood loss during surgery is estimated visually by the surgeon. However, it is known that this type of method is very prone to error. Therefore, better standardized methods are needed.

Objective

This study aims to conduct a scoping review to present the currently available methods for measuring intraoperative blood loss. This should help to capture the current status and map and summarize the available evidence for measuring blood loss to identify any gaps.

Methods

We will use a state-of-the-art methodological framework. The databases PubMed (MEDLINE) and Cochrane Library will be searched using a search strategy based on the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome) scheme. The search period will be limited to January 01, 2012, to December 31, 2023, and our search will be restricted to clinical trials or clinical studies, randomized controlled trials, and observational studies (in line with PubMed definition of study types). Only publications in English and German will be considered. The intention is to identify clinical studies that define “blood loss” as a target criterion or as a primary or secondary end point. EndNote (version 20.6; Clarivate) will be used for the screening process. The data will be collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel (version 16.77.1).

Results

The included studies will be listed in a database, and the following basic data will be extracted: title, year of publication, country, language, study type, surgical specialty, and type of procedure. The number of participants will be listed and the distribution of the participants will be documented in terms of gender and age. The following results are extracted: the type of measurement method used to measure blood loss in this study and whether the parameter “blood loss” was recorded as a primary or secondary outcome.

Conclusions

Currently, there is no comparable review, resulting in ambiguous data regarding the prevailing measurement methods for intraoperative blood loss. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview—from methods of measurement to various formulae for calculating blood loss—and to establish a status quo. This could then serve as a foundation for further studies.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/58022
Patients’ Expectations of Doctors’ Clinical Competencies in the Digital Health Care Era: Qualitative Semistructured Interview Study Among Patients (Preprint)
Authors: Zainal Humairah , Hui Xin Xiao , Thumboo Julian , Fong Warren , Yong Fong Kok
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Digital technologies have impacted health care delivery globally, and are increasingly being deployed in clinical practice. However, there is limited research on patients’ expectations of doctors’ clinical competencies when using digital health care technologies (DHTs) in medical care. Understanding these expectations can reveal competency gaps, enhance patient confidence, and contribute to digital innovation initiatives.

OBJECTIVE

This study explores patients’ perceptions of doctors’ use of DHTs in clinical care. Using Singapore as a case study, it examines patients’ expectations regarding doctors’ communication, diagnosis, and treatment skills when using telemedicine, health apps, wearable devices, electronic health records, and artificial intelligence.

METHODS

Findings were drawn from individual semistructured interviews with patients from outpatient clinics. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Twenty-five participants from different backgrounds and with various chronic conditions participated in the study. They expected doctors to be adept in handling medical data from apps and wearable devices. For telemedicine, participants expected a level of assessment of their medical conditions akin to in-person consultations. In addition, they valued doctors recognizing when a physical examination was necessary. Interestingly, eye contact was appreciated but deemed nonessential by participants across all age bands when electronic health records were used, as they valued the doctor’s efficiency more than eye contact. Nonetheless, participants emphasized the need for empathy throughout the clinical encounter regardless of DHT use. Furthermore, younger participants had a greater expectation for DHT use among doctors compared to older ones, who preferred DHTs as a complement rather than a replacement for clinical skills. The former expected doctors to be knowledgeable about the algorithms, principles, and purposes of DHTs such as artificial intelligence technologies to better assist them in diagnosis and treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

By identifying patients’ expectations of doctors amid increasing health care digitalization, this study highlights that while basic clinical skills remain crucial in the digital age, the role of clinicians needs to evolve with the introduction of DHTs. It has also provided insights into how DHTs can be integrated effectively into clinical settings, aligning with patients’ expectations and preferences. Overall, the findings offer a framework for high-income countries to harness DHTs in enhancing health care delivery in the digital era.
Measuring Digital Health Literacy in Older Adults: Development and Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kim SungMin , Park Choonghee , Park Sunghyeon , Kim Dai-Jin , Bae Ye-Seul , Kang Jae-Heon , Chun Ji-Won
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

New health care services such as smart health care and digital therapeutics have greatly expanded. To effectively use these services, digital health literacy skills, involving the use of digital devices to explore and understand health information, are important. Older adults, requiring consistent health management highlight the need for enhanced digital health literacy skills. To address this issue, it is imperative to develop methods to assess older adults’ digital health literacy levels.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop a tool to measure digital health literacy. To this end, it reviewed existing literature to identify the components of digital health literacy, drafted preliminary items, and developed a scale using a representative sample.

METHODS

We conducted a primary survey targeting 600 adults aged 55-75 years and performed an exploratory factor analysis on 74 preliminary items. Items with low factor loadings were removed, and their contents were modified to enhance their validity. Then, we conducted a secondary survey with 400 participants to perform exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.

RESULTS

A digital health literacy scale consisting of 25 items was developed, comprising 4 subfactors: use of digital devices, understanding health information, use and decision regarding health information, and use intention. The model fit indices indicated excellent structural validity (Tucker-Lewis Index=0.924, comparative fit index=0.916, root-mean-square error of approximation=0.088, standardized root-mean-square residual=0.044). High convergent validity (average variance extracted>0.5) and reliability (composite reliability>0.7) were observed within each factor. Discriminant validity was also confirmed as the square root of the average variance extracted was greater than the correlation coefficients between the factors. This scale demonstrates high reliability and excellent structural validity.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is a significant first step toward enhancing digital health literacy among older adults by developing an appropriate tool for measuring digital health literacy. We expect this study to contribute to the future provision of tailored education and treatment based on individual literacy levels.
The Differences in the Clinical Outcome Based on Nutritional Status in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke in Academic Hospital UGM
Authors: Astari Farida Niken , Sulistyo Okta Haksaica , Rosyida Lisa , ANP Aprillia Dewi , Putri Larasati Eka
Published: August 2024

Background: The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia according to Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 20131 was 7%, increasing to 10.9% in the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 20182. Malnutrition is a kind of complication which stroke patients often experience. Complications that often arise in stroke patients are malnutrition. The impact of hospital malnutrition increases patients' length of stay and disease complications.Objective: To determine the differences in clinical outcomes and length of stay in patients with acute ischemic stroke based on nutritional status at Academic Hospital UGM.Research Methodology: The research used a retrospective cohort design with purposive sampling. All respondents were selected because they met the inclusion criteria. The respondents' data were taken from medical records of inpatients at the UGM Academic Hospital from January to December 2019. Data analysis was analyzed by using the Kruskal Wallis test because the data were not normally distributed.Results: The result showed that stroke was more common in men (54.3%) with an average age of 60-74 years (55.5%). After being hospitalized, most of the patients' condition was improved (89%) with a no-risk screening score (85.5%). The nutritional status in stroke patients is good (44.5%). The length of stay (LOS) of stroke patients mainly was 4-7 days (75.7%) with an average NIHSS score of 5-15 or moderate (47.4%). The statistical test showed a value of p <0.05 to assess the difference in clinical outcomes of LOS and NIHSS scores on nutritional status.Conclusion: There were differences in clinical outcomes in LOS and NIHSS scores based on the nutritional status of acute ischemic stroke patients. Patients with poor nutritional status had higher LOS and NIHSS scores, followed by normal nutritional status and overweight status. Keywords: Acute Ischemic Stroke, clinical outcome, nutritional status
Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020 Financial Performance and Strategy of Panti Waluyo Hospital Surakarta
Authors: Kristyanti Margarita Riyan
Published: August 2024

Background: The annual report of Panti Waluyo Hospital Surakarta in 2020 shows deficit by disturbances in cash flow. The financial report is assessed and classified for its performance based on financial ratio analysis in accordance with YAKKUM Performance Indicators. Objective: Measuring the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial performance rating in 2020 by mapping problems, and establishing a management strategy for the Hospital so that financial performance remains in the Healthy category during the Covid-19 pandemic. Design: This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The data was taken from the financial statements in 2020 and interviews with the Directors. The data is processed by presenting and drawing conclusions. Results: Mapping the problem can effectively measure the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial performance in 2020. The implemented management strategy was able to stabilize financial performance to remain in the Healthy category. Conclusions: Hospital management must be able to understand the events that occur from the description of the movement of financial accounts, then from these considerations are encouraged to make decisions.
Post-Political Governance and the Return of the Political: PROPER-rated Geothermal Enterprise, Environmental Problems, and Civil Resistance in Dieng Plateau, Central Java
Authors: Wiguna Bangkit Adhi , Fiko Gloria Evanda
Published: August 2024

The Industrial Environmental Rating Program (PROPER) from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia has produced various outcomes. Many companies strive to meet the PROPER assessment criteria, earning ratings represented by colors ranging from black to gold. Unfortunately, the indicators set by PROPER, namely compliance and beyond-compliance assessment criteria, are limited to technical and managerial aspects rather than substantial ones. Consequently, the ratings often become a means for environmentally polluting companies to polish their public image and attract investment. PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero), a state-owned geothermal enterprise, is one of many companies that have obtained a blue PROPER rating. This company's presence in Dieng, Central Java, has faced civil resistance due to the various pollution issues caused by their activities. The company uses the blue PROPER rating label to create a mechanism called “post-political governance” to discipline civil resistance. This mechanism refers to the process of repressing the political dimension in society by introducing apolitical mechanisms. These apolitical mechanisms are found in the values of good governance, such as participation, transparency, fairness, accountability, and public inclusion, which PROPER aims to implement. This research was conducted in Karang Tengah Village, Dieng, and remotely from different locations. The findings show that Dieng residents, whose political dimension is being disciplined, are able to reclaim their political agency through civil and discursive political resistance—a set of conditions that Wilson and Swyngedouw refer to as “the return of the political.” This research aims to present a critical perspective on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices by companies within the framework of PROPER, while also highlighting the role of the community as key actors in challenging the discourse of empowerment constructed by the company and PROPER policy.
International Trade in the Digital Economy: How is Technological innovation Transforming Global Markets
Authors: Li Qi
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of the digital economy, technological innovation is profoundly changing the face of international trade. This article explores various aspects of how technology is reshaping global markets in the context of the digital economy. First, we define the digital economy and its evolution, emphasizing its importance to international trade. It then analyzes the rise of e-commerce, the application of blockchain technology in supply chain management, and how automation and artificial intelligence are changing logistics, revealing how these innovations are improving the efficiency and convenience of trade processes. It then discusses the impact of technological innovation on market structure, including the rise of emerging markets and opportunities for smes in international trade. Consumer behaviour is also changing, with the popularity of online shopping and the impact of social media on consumer decisions further driving changes in the market. Finally, this paper puts forward policy recommendations to address the challenges brought by technological innovation, emphasizing that countries should actively adjust their strategies to cope with this rapidly changing environment and achieve sustainable development. Through in-depth analysis, this paper aims to provide valuable insights and suggestions for the academic community and related fields to promote the healthy development of international trade.
An Enigmatic view on trauma of a woman and reign of Education in Sudha Murty's Mahashweta
Authors: Sundaram C.
Published: August 2024

Myth occupies a major part in the life of women. Various kinds of belief made women to be in the corner of the society. We have seen many such taboos which suppresses women. This article discusses one among that. Anupama being suffered from Leukoderma was considered as a person of bad omen and sent out from her in-laws house. The entire society believed her as a person of untouchable. Though she slipped down slightly she successfully gave a good come back with the weapon called education. Education plays a major role in this novel which was used excellently by the heroine Anupama in the upliftment and betterment of her life whereas from the side of male protagonist even though he was educated he remained in shallow darkness. Anand being a doctor couldn’t understood the reality and failed to stand by the side of Anu as he had only physical attraction over her. This article paves a way for every citizen to look into the beauty called character of a woman not merely external appearance. It also shows the tendency of Anu coping up with all kind of situation with boldness.
Women Safety Matters: Addressing the Complexities and Violence Against Women
Authors: Halder Arpita
Published: August 2024

Violence against women is a pervasive global issue, affecting millions of lives. This paper examines the multifaceted nature of women’s safety, exploring the types of violence, causes, effects, and consequences. Through a critical analysis of existing literature and case studies, this research highlights the sociocultural, economic, and political factors contributing to women’s vulnerability. It also showcases innovative solutions, strategies, and initiatives aimed at preventing violence and promoting women’s safety. By emphasizing the importance of education, community engagement, and policy reforms, this paper advocates for a comprehensive approach to address the complexities of violence against women. Ultimately, it calls for collective action to ensure women’s safety, equality, and empowerment.
NANO STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Zn FERRITE AND ZnCuNi FERRITE USING THE Co-PRECIPITATION METHOD
Authors:   Akademi Ilmu Pelayaran Nusa Tenggara, Puspita Sari Sagala Lidia
Published: August 2024

Zn Ferrite and ZnCuNi Ferrite with a composition of ZnFe2O4 and Zn0.9Cu0.05Ni0.05 Fe2O4 have been synthesis using the co-precipitation method. Zn Ferrite and ZnCuNi Ferrite have been synthesized at 100 oC. Structure, morphology and magnetic properties were obtained by the characterization of X-ray Difraction (XRD), Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization showed the cubic spinel structure of Zn Ferrite and ZnCuNi Ferrite. The microstructure and magnetic properties have been changed with the addition of Cu2+ and Ni2+ to ZnFe2O4. The grain size increased from 13.4098 nm to 13.7184 nm. The VSM test results also showed an increase in saturation mangetization from 14.76 emu/g to 26.67 emu/g. Meanwhile, the magnetic coercivity value experienced the opposite, which decreased from 87.85 Oe to 87.65 Oe. The addition of Cu2+ and Ni2+ increases the magnetization of the spinel ferrite and decreases its magnetic coercivity.
Tinjauan Minat Latihan Karateka Dojo Gokasi Muara Bulian
Authors: Azizah Nur , Indrayana Boy , Yusradinafi Yusradinafi
Published: August 2024

Dojo Gokasi Muara Bulian merupakan salah satu tempat latihan karate yang terdapat di Batang Hari yang mana pada saat dilakukan wawancara dengan pelatih, dojoi ni mendapatkan prestasi yang tidak memuaskan 2 tahun terakhir, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak minat latihan Karateka Dojo Gokasi Muara Bulian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yakni mendiskripsikan mengenai Tinjauan Minat Latihan Karateka Dojo Gokasi Muara Bulian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 20 orang. Berdasarkan hasil yang di peroleh, hasil indicator internal berada pada kategori sangat baik yaitu sebanyak 10 karateka (50%) pada kategori baik sebanyak 1 orang (10%), pada kategori sedang sebanyak 1 orang (5%), pada kategori rendah sebanyak 3 orang (15%) dan terakhir pada kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 4 orang (20%), hasil indikator eksternal berada pada kategori sangat baik yaitu sebanyak 6 siswa (30%). pada kategori baik sebanyak 2 orang (10%), pada kategori sedang sebanyak 3 orang (15%), pada kategori rendah sebanyak 6 orang (30%) dan terakhir pada kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 3 orang (15%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan minat latihan karateka Dojo Gokasi Muara Bulian termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan besaran persentase sebesar 90,10 % yang mana nilai tersebut berada dalam rentang interval antara 81-100%.
Kondisi Fisik Pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Anggar UKM Universitas Jambi
Authors: Harahap Ardiansyah Oloan , Hasibuan Mhd. Usni Zamzami
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kondisi fisik pada atlet cabang olahraga Anggar UKM Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan gambaran atau kenyataan yang sesungguhnya dari keaadaan objek yang diteliti tanpa ada maksud untuk mengambil kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang berlaku secara umum. Metode adalah metode  urvey dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas pada hasil tes-tes atlet Anggar di UKM Universitas Jambi kecepatan (lari 60 meter), push up, sit up, kelincahan, daya tahan, kelentukan, dan daya ledak. Maka hasil persentase hasil kondisi fisik terdapat 1 atlet (10%) dalam kategori baik sekali, 3 atlet (30%) dalam kategori baik, 4 atlet (40%) dalam kategori cukup, 1 atlet (10%) dalam kategori kurang baik, dan 1 atlet (10%) dalam kategori sangat kurang baik.
Analisis Minat Belajar PJOK Siswa SMPN 13 Kota Jambi
Authors: Kurniawan Agung , Kurniawan Alexander , Yuliawan Ely
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat siswa belajar teori Tenis Meja di SMPN 13 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII dalam mengikuti pembelajaran teori PJOK di SMP Negeri 13 Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Berdasarkan hasil perolehan perhitungan minat belajar siswa diatas maka analisis minat belajar siswa kelas VIII dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK berada dalam kategori “Rendah”. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini dilihat berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwa minat belajar teori mata pelajaran PJOK siswa SMPN 13 Kota Jambi berada dalam kategori rendah yaitu dengan persentase sebanyak 31,57%
Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Passing Terhadap Ketepatan Passing Bawah Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Putri SMP Negeri 14 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Barus Mutiara Br , Ali Muhammad , Anjanika Yonifia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Variasi passing bawah  terhadap peningkatan ketepatan passing peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 14 Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan 3 kali seminggu dengan frekuensi latihan 18 kali pertemuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yang menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu uji t. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lapangan SMP Negeri 14 Muaro Jambi dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang. Hasil analisis data pada table uji-t di atas untuk data tes awal dengan tes akhir di peroleh pengujian hipotesis sebesar = 1,796 untuk Î± = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (n-1) adalah (12-1=11) diperoleh (1,796), dengan demikian thitung ttabel adalah 2,24 1,796. Sehingga diterima dan ditolak. Maka di nyatakan bahwa variasi lompat gawang memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ketepatan passing bawh pada peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 14 Muaro Jambi.
Workshop Bagi Peningkatan Kreativitas Pada UMKM Kerajinan Tangan dari Manik-Manik
Authors: Rahmawati Masitoh Martina , Andari Andari
Published: August 2024

Dosen di perguruan tinggi berkontribusi pada masyarakat dengan aktif meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui serangkaian workshop. Workshop tersebut fokus pada peningkatan kreativitas UMKM, terutama dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan yang menggunakan manik-manik. Saat ini, masih ada kebutuhan besar untuk meningkatkan produk kerajinan tangan berbasis manik-manik seperti tasbih, gelang, dan kalung. Keunggulan kerajinan ini adalah kemudahannya dalam pembuatan dan ketersediaan bahan. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, metode pendekatan partisipatif digunakan, di mana masyarakat sebagai pelaku usaha terlibat langsung dalam diskusi kelompok, wawancara, pelatihan, dan lainnya. kegiatan ini dapat mendorong pertumbuhan UMKM, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan menunjukkan komitmen dosen dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kreativitas pada UMKM.
Religion and Politics: The Effect of Religiosity Towards Political Behaviour on Female Moslem Adolescent
Authors: Asria Siti
Published: August 2024

This study examines how religiosity influences the political behavior of adolescent females. Females usually tend to involve less than men in politics, especially when they are adolescents. However, this study shows a different phenomenon. This method of this research is quantitative, using simple linear regression analysis techniques to see the influence between two or more variables. The population in this study was 156 women students and the sample was 61 students. The sampling technique used in this research is a stratified random sampling technique, that is, the population does not have homogeneous characteristics because the characteristics are various. Data collection techniques in this research used a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. The scale instrument has 29 items and 32 valid items. This instrument has been tested for validity and reliability with a standard of 0.361 and the instrument reliability test uses Cronbach's alpha formula with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the research results, it was found that there is a significant influence of female adolescents on their political behavior and preferences, namely being in a good category with a percentage of 80.26%, which means that the majority of female adolescents have an interest in being involved in the political process, especially in politics that are played by religion of Islam. From this study, it can be concluded that the more religious female students are, the higher involvement they are in political participation.
The Impact of Institutional and Managerial Ownership, Dividend Policy, and Company Size on the Financial Performance and Their Consequences for Firm Valuation
Authors: Tresnawati Rina
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is guided by agency theory, which seeks to reduce conflicts of interest between business owners and agents. Institutional ownership, management ownership, and dividend payout ratio are regarded as the primary determinants of a company's financial success, as measured by Return on Equity (ROE). Finally, financial performance can affect firm value, as measured by Price to Book Value (PBV).Methodology: The research population consists of manufacturing sector enterprises that registered with the BEI between 2017 and 2021. The analysis approach utilized is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), which is a multivariate linear regression model with interaction (multiplication of more than one independent variable). Finding: H1 and H2 are rejected as the computed t is less than the t table and the sig value exceeds α 0.05. H3 and H4 are valid since the projected t value surpasses the t table and the sign value is less than 0.05. H5 is also regarded as an MRA, despite its negative consequences.Conclusion: Institutional ownership and managerial ownership do not affect financial performance or return on equity. Meanwhile, the dividend payout ratio has a favorable and large impact on financial performance. This shows that if the choice of dividend policy is of good quality and in line with the company's interests, it will have a beneficial influence on financial success. ROE has a positive and significant effect on company value/price book value (PBV). Meanwhile, company size (M) has a significant moderating value but the effect is negative. This means that variable M has a negative moderating influence on the effect of ROE on PBV.
Exploring the Moderating Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on the Relationship between Servant Leadership and Employee Performance with Employee Engagement as the Mediator
Authors: Fakhri Mahendra
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of this research is to explore the moderating effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance. Servant leadership is a leadership style that prioritizes serving others and promoting their well-being. It has been found to have positive outcomes such as employee engagement, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee performance.Methodology: The method used in this research is the quantitative research, with a population consisting of female employees. The sample comprised 310 female employees who were led by female leaders, and selected using simple random sampling. To explore the relationships among variables and incorporate mediating and moderating effects in the model, SEM-PLS was employed.Finding: Interestingly, when considering OCB as a moderating variable, different results were observed for direct and indirect effects. The indirect effect revealed that OCB had a positive and significant moderating effect on the relationship between servant leadership and employee performance, suggesting that OCB enhanced this relationship. Conclusion: However, when examining the direct effect of servant leadership on employee performance while moderated by OCB, a significant but negative association between these variables suggests weakened relationships. This finding suggested that OCB played a significant role in moderating the relationship between Servant Leadership and Employee Performance, emphasizing the need to recognize OCB as an essential factor in comprehending the impact of servant leadership on employee performance.
Do enredo à passarela da pesquisa narrativa: os saberes experienciais na docência em matemática
Authors: Vieira André Ricardo Lucas
Published: August 2024

O trabalho aborda narrativas de professores/as do Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano sobre as aprendizagens experienciais do ensino de matemática tecido no cotidiano da docência. Por esta perspectiva, o artigo tem como objetivo compreender como as aprendizagens experienciais da docência em matemática emergem narrativamente dos processos de formação. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa, por acreditar que o sujeito e a realidade formativa são concebidos como indissociáveis, e na abordagem da pesquisa narrativa caracterizada por se tratar de um processo compreensivo/interpretativo das narrativas e experiências de sete colaboradores que atuam como professores de matemática do Ensino Médio no Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano. O dispositivo de pesquisa foi o ateliê reflexivo, desenvolvido em seis sessões. Ao considerar tal dispositivo para este estudo, valorizou-se o ato de narrar, pois é por meio da narrativa que se tem possibilidades de entender a vida e o mundo em sua complexidade. Na medida em que se narra, o sujeito é provocado a refletir criticamente sobre os fatos da experiencia e, por isso mesmo, estes se tornam acontecimentos porque estão impregnados de significações. Os resultados permitem concluir que as aprendizagens experienciais da docência em matemática tecem-se nas micro relações formativas que os professores desenvolvem por habitar a profissão docente no cotidiano escolar, produzindo saberes e experiências do vivido. O trabalho revelou, ainda, que há preocupação dos professores com as condições de aprender dos estudantes e um ensino que esteja articulado ao cotidiano e às necessidades formativas dos alunos.
Study of Pond Waste in Sarjo Village Waters District Sarjo, Pasangkayu Regency
Authors: Hidayatullah  , Saputra Iwan Alim , Ya'la Zakira Raihani , Maliki Rendra Zainal , Widyastuti  , Risma Fadhilia Arsy
Published: August 2024

The problem in this research is the quality of the water in the waters around the Sarjo Village pond and the impact of pond waste on the environment around the Sarjo Village pond. The objectives to be achieved are (1) Assessing the water quality conditions around the Sarjo Village pond. (2) Analyze the impact of waste around the Sarjo Village pond. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with an ecological approach. The sample used is pond wastewater. The techniques used are interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in this research is a comparative technique. The results achieved in this research are (1) water quality that still meets quality standards, namely: temperature, brightness, pH, TSS, TDS, ammonia, phosphate, and salinity. The parameters in the waters around the ponds that do not comply with quality standards are Color and Odor at station 1 and station 2 and Nitrate at the 3 stations. (2) Based on the results of data analysis on the impact of pond waste from the nitrate content at the 3 stations which exceeds the threshold, this certainly has an impact on aquatic productivity, because it affects the biota or fish in the surrounding waters because high nitrate content can reduce oxygen levels in the water and anticipate eutrophication. Inappropriate brightness and odor at stations 1 and 2 and the brownish-black color can inhibit lighting in the waters which can inhibit the process of photosynthesis in the waters. Based on the results of calculating the pollution index (Pi), the diversity index (H'), the uniformity index (E), and the dominance index (C), these four indices show the appropriate results that the Sarjo Village pond waste disposal waters have the status of "Slightly/Moderately polluted ".