bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Late Pleistocene Lizards from Barbuda, British West Indies
Authors: Etheridge Richard
Published: February 2024

In 1958, 1962, and 1963 field parties from the University of Florida collected large numbers of Quaternary vertebrate fossils from five caves near the northeast shore of the island of Barbuda, British West Indies. Fossils from the loose floors of Caves I, II and V are at least pre-Columbian in age but possibly not older than post-mid-Wisconsin. Fossils from breccia, and consolidated cave earth on the walls of Caves III and IV are somewhat older but probably not older than Late Pleistocene. Fossils of seven species of lizards are present in the caves. One species, Leiocephalus cuneus described as new, is extinct. A member of the West Indian section of the genus, it reached a maximum snout-vent length of 200 mm, far exceeding the largest extant species. Its occurrence on Barbuda, between L. herminieri on Martinique and the remaining Antillean species on Cuba, the Bahamas, and Hispaniola, indicates Leiocephalus was more extensively distributed in the eastern Caribbean during the late Pleistocene. Fossils of three species of Anolis are present in the caves. The largest reached a maximum snout-vent length of 120 mm and represents a giant ancestral population of Anolis bimaculatus leachii which occurs on Barbuda today. The two smaller forms of Anolis reached maximum snout-vent lengths of 72 and 48 mm. Their allies or descendents cannot be determined, but are probably to be found among the living species of the eastern Caribbean. One of the two smaller species may be ancestral to Anolis forresti which occurs on Barbuda today. Fossils of Thecadactylus rapicaudus and Ameiva griswoldi are identical in structure and size to individuals now living on Barbuda. Two fragments of a large iguanid apparently represent a large iguanine. They cannot be referred to Cyclura or Iguana and most closely resemble the Galapagoan genus Conolophus. The medium sized species of Anolis occurs only in the younger deposits, the large iguanine occurs only in the older deposits. All other species occur in both, and the older fossils are indistinguishable from those of the same species in the younger deposits. The affinities of most of the Barbudan lizards in the Late Pleistocene clearly lie within the islands of the eastern Caribbean. All but one of the species found as fossils occur in this region, or are related to species that occur there today. A cursory examination of lizard fossils from other West Indian islands suggests that the pattern of late Pleistocene gigantism and extinction found on Barbuda may have been of general occurrence in the West Indies.
The Cottonmouth Moccasin on Sea Horse Key, Florida
Authors: Wharton Charles H.
Published: February 2024

From 1954 to 1957 the author studied the cottonmouth moccasin (Agkistrodon piscivorus) population of the islands near Cedar Key, Levy County; Florida. Sea Horse Key, one of the outer islands, approximately 1 mile long and 7 miles from the mainland, then supported a total population of roughly 600 cottonmouths. The cottonmouths aggregate under the breeding colonies of cormorants and herons on the outer Cedar Keys and scavenge the fish the birds drop accidentally from their nests. After post-nidal feeding stops in August, they eat birds, rats, and squirrels. An abundant skink is the principal food of young cottonmouths. The bird rookeries control distribution and food habits of three-fourths of the island's snakes, serving snakes up to 150 meters distant. Activity ranges are remarkably small (males average 0.43 acre, females 0.35 acre). Although the main ridge lacked rookeries, ranges were similar. No evidence of territoriality was found. Snake Key rookeries also support a large population of cottonmouths. Atsena Otie and North Keys have no rookeries and few cottonmouths. Island snakes den in shallow stump holes and under debris. Frequent warm winter periods make emergency demands on stored fat, and 77 per cent of Sea Horse Key snakes are in danger of starvation during winters with a mean temperature of 16.3° C, compared to 36 per cent of the fatter snakes on Snake Key. The fat bodies of snakes apparently function as reserve food during periods of high temperature. Fat-body weights, length/weight ratios, and feeding behavior suggest that Sea Horse snakes are at a critical survival level. When removed from their winter dens, cottonmouths apparently shun all holes for periods of up to 2 years; a persistant site memory is postulated. At lowest cloacal temperatures (4.0°C) cottonmouths are passive; they are able to strike at 4.5°C, crawl at 12.5°C, and feed at 14.5°C. Variation in observed rates of heating and cooling suggests some physiological control. Up to 36 per cent of cottonmouths showed aggressive behavior at low temperatures contrasted to 4.1 per cent at high readings (21°C and above). The major cause of mortality is starvation. Adults have no enemies other than linguatulid parasites and man. Two healthy and apparently genetically eyeless snakes indicate the relative importance of olfaction in the island environment. The ambithermal cottonmouth, with its endogenous biennial sexual cycle, its vagile nature, and its keen olfaction seems well adapted to preempt the island niche of a terrestial carnivore-scavenger.
Selection of the Optimal Heights System on the Example of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Future Leveling Network
Authors: Bilajbegović Asim , Mulić Medžida
Published: February 2024

Research on the best appropriete heights system to be selected for the future state leveling networks on the example of Bosnia and Herzegovina is shown. Research has the general approach and could be applied for High Precision Leveling Networks for the other countries and especially those from the region.
THE EFFECT OF CHILDREN'S DRAMA-THEMED ACTIVITIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEAKING SKILLS IN 4–5-YEAR- OLD
Authors: Yu Miao  , Abd Rahman Fadzilah , Li Jing
Published: February 2024

Early childhood is a critical period for language learning and young children's ability to use language is mainly reflected in the process of telling. The development of young children's expressive abilities has an essential impact on their language ability and overall development. In this study, two parallel 4–5-year-olds were selected in Mianyang kindergarten, and the experimental class was randomly divided into the control class fora 10-week shared reading activity. After analysis, we concluded that children’s drama-themed activities could promote the development of 4-5-year-old children's speaking ability; children's drama-themed activities can encourage the development of 4-5-year-old children in the four dimensions of "narrative length", "vocabulary level","sentence structure" and "expressive ability",; and there is no significant difference between the genders in the effect of children's drama-themed activities on the expressiveability of 4-5-year-old children.
What is the Importance of Entering into a Non-Compete Agreement?
Authors: Ismoilov Shuhrat
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes the essence of non-competition agreements with employees and considers options for introducing the conditions for introducing this institution into the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A comparative analysis of foreign jurisdictions was carried out on the basis of the experience of France, Germany and Kazakhstan in applying the construction of an agreement on non-competition with employees, the advantages and disadvantages of using the agreement with employees in question were considered, principles and mechanisms for introducing non-competition agreements with employees into national legislation were proposed.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Audit Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Auditor Switching (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017 – 2021)
Authors: Latuconsina Natasya Aprilia Hayatie , Fitri Hadiati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh audit delay, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kualitas audit dengan auditor switching sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan didapat sampel 54 perusahaan sehingga total sampel selama periode 2017-2021 sebanyak 270. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 29.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa audit delay dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Auditor switching tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh audit delay, leverage dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kualitas audit, tetapi auditor switching mampu memoderasi pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitas audit.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Academic Performance of Primary School Pupils in Social Studies in Munkunyu Sub County Kasese District
Authors:   Department of Educational Management and Administration of Kampala International University, Uganda., Bwambale Asanairi , Mulegi Tom ,   Department of Educational Management and Administration of Kampala International University, Uganda., Bulhan Samanya Bulhan ,   Department of Educational Management and Administration of Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: February 2024

Educating a nation is crucial for the development of society in the developing world. This study used a cross-sectional survey design, employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data were collected and processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 22.0). The data were coded, entered into a computer, and summarized using frequency tables to identify errors and make necessary edits. The study included a total of 208 participants, with the findings presented as percentages. The study revealed that the number of female teachers was lower compared to male teachers, with females accounting for 45% and males for 55%. This disparity was attributed to the fact that many schools in villages had fewer female teachers, who often had spouses or lived separately in towns, resulting in limited teaching availability. Additionally, 43.4% of respondents had been in the same school for 4-7 years, while 26.6% had been in the same school for at least 10 years, suggesting a potential repetition of experiences year after year. Furthermore, 16.6% of teachers were separated and 20% were single, which could potentially interfere with their duties and impact student performance. Among the respondents, 8.4% were widowed and 5% had divorced, indicating that they had to handle everything on their own, potentially leading to less focus on their assigned duties in the classroom and resulting in poor student performance. Additionally, 50% of respondents were married, although some were not located in the same workplace as their spouses, making it challenging to concentrate on school assignments. The study emphasized the importance of equipping head teachers with leadership knowledge and skills in order to exert influence on their schools and academic work. Keywords: transformational leadership, academic performance, primary school, pupils and social studies
Hokand Hanlığı'nın Günümüze Ulaşabilen Tek Saray Örneği: Hudayar Han Sarayı
Authors: ARGUNŞAH İsmail
Published: February 2024

Özbekistan coğrafyası tarih boyunca üç hanlığa ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Özbekistan’da kurulan hanlıkların sonuncusu olan Hokand Hanlığı Fergana vadisinde yer almaktadır. Hanlık Fergana’da kurulmasından dolayı Fergana Hanlığı olarak da bilinmektedir. Hokand Hanlığı verimli arazileri ile ticaret yolu güzergâhında bulunması sebebiyle jeopolitik konum olarak büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Hokand şehri, 18. yüzyılın ilk yarısında hanlığın başkenti olmuştur. Hokand şehrinde inşa edilen mimari eserler şehrin çehresini büyük ölçüde değiştirmiştir. Cami, medrese, türbe, hamam ve saray gibi farklı yapı gruplarını içerisinde barındıran şehir zamanla bir bilim, ticaret, kültür ve sanat merkezi haline dönüşmüştür. Şehirde hanlar, hanların eşleri ve devletin önde gelen diğer isimlerinin birçok yapı inşa ettirdiği görülmektedir. Hokand Hanlığı hükümdarlarından Hudayar Han belirli aralıklarla üç kez tahta oturmuş, iç ve dış karışıklıklarla mücadele etmiş ve aynı zamanda şehrin gelişimine katkıda bulunmayı ihmal etmemiştir. Hokand’da Hokand Hanlığı’na ait günümüze ulaşabilen eserler içerisinde Hudayar Han Sarayı özellikleri bakımından dikkat çekicidir. Hudayar Han Sarayı, hanlığın Hokand şehrinde inşa ettirdiği bilinen yapılar arasında günümüze ulaşabilen en geç tarihli yapıdır. Bu çalışmada Hudayar Han Sarayı plan, malzeme ve teknik, süsleme özellikleri açısından detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
«ԿԱՍԿԱԾԻ ԴԵՊՔՈՒՄ ՄԵՂՄ ՈՐՈՇՄԱՆ ՕԳՏԻՆ (IN DUBIO MITIUS)» ՄԱՔՍԻՄԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԱՆՈՐՈՇՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ԼՈՒԾԵԼԻՍ / “IN FAVOR OF A SOFT SOLUTION IN CASE OF DOUBT (IN DUBIO MITIUS)” APPLICATION OF THE MAXIM IN RESOLVING LEGAL UNCERTAINTIES
Authors: Ghambaryan Artur , Muradyan Manuk , Mkrtchyan Marina
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to find out whether the legal maxim "in dubio
mitius" (in favor of a soft solution in case of doubt) can be used to resolve legal
uncertainties.
The authors conducted an intersectoral analysis using a comparative method
and came to the conclusion that the maxim "in dubio mitius" is used in
different branches of law and has different formulations: for example, in
constitutional law it is better known as "in dubio pro libertate" (suspicions in
favor of freedom/law), in tax law "in dubio pro tributario" (suspicions in favor
of the taxpayer) or "in dubio contra fiscum" (doubts to the detriment of the
treasury), in criminal proceedings "in dubio pro reo/ favor rei" (doubts in
favor of the accused).
In some legal systems, for example, in Germany, the approach to considering
maxims "in dubio mitius" as a last resort to overcome legal uncertainty is
rejected. However, in most legal systems, the Maxim "in dubio mitius" is used
as a last resort to resolve legal uncertainty.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS ON BITCOIN RETURNS: A TIME SERIES APPROACH IN A DIGITAL FINANCE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Metaxas Dimitris N.
Published: February 2024

Cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, have been the subject of great attention in the media and academia due to their large price fluctuations. This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rate fluctuations (USD/AUD, USD/EUR, USD/GBP, and USD/JPY) on Bitcoin returns in the period 2014 to 2019 using a time series approach. We applied the ARMA model and the Maximum Likelihood Estimation method to analyze the data. The results showed that exchange rate fluctuations had no significant effect on Bitcoin's returns when confidence was measured at a rate of 95 percent. However, when significance was measured at a rate of 90 percent, GBP was found to have a significant effect on Bitcoin returns. This may be due to common factors affecting the simultaneous returns of USD/GBP and Bitcoin in recent times. Future studies may consider investigating the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on other cryptocurrencies, other than Bitcoin, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the effect of exchange rates on digital assets in a digital finance perspective.
A Sala de Aula Invertida no ensino de cálculo: repercussões de uma experiência na formação de professores de matemática
Authors: Nachtigall Cícero , Alves Rozane da Silveira
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho visa apresentar os resultados de um estudo realizado com graduandos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma turma de Cálculo I, na qual foi adotada a metodologia ativa Sala de Aula Invertida ao longo do primeiro semestre letivo de 2019. Procurou-se investigar se os sujeitos da pesquisa identificaram as principais características atribuídas a essa metodologia pela literatura e também em quais aspectos a adoção da abordagem impactou a formação acadêmica, de acordo com as próprias percepções desses sujeitos. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram observações participantes e um questionário aplicado ao final da disciplina. Entre os principais resultados, observou-se que a maioria dos estudantes identificou várias características atribuídas à metodologia em tela. Todos os estudantes declararam que as aulas invertidas se mostraram mais produtivas do que as expositivas tradicionais e que essa experiência impactou positivamente a sua formação, enquanto futuros professores de Matemática.
Entre algébricos e transcendentes: uma experiência de ensino de números irracionais na formação inicial do professor de matemática
Authors: Sá Lauro Chagas e , Souza Caroline Lima de
Published: February 2024

Há mais de um século, a comunidade acadêmica tem se preocupado com a formação de professores de Matemática, que acontece isolada da prática de sala de aula da escola básica por muitas vezes. Quando se trata dos números irracionais, a situação não é diferente. Na perspectiva de modificar esse cenário, objetivamos, neste relato de experiência, promover um debate sobre o conhecimento de conteúdo dos números irracionais, a partir da leitura de textos específicos e de uma atividade didática com alunos de uma universidade pública. O trabalho foi realizado com dezessete alunos da disciplina “Matemática na Escola”, dos quais quinze eram licenciandos e dois cursavam bacharelado. Em dois dias de intervenção, a observação colaborativa e as produções escritas dos alunos nas atividades propostas se constituíram como instrumentos para coleta de dados Ao tratar dos algébricos e transcendentes separadamente, evidenciamos que o conjunto dos irracionais possui uma divisão interna que o difere dos conjuntos dos naturais, inteiros e racionais. Assim, desvelamos tal heterogeneidade epistemológica e alertamos que essa, quando não observada, pode ocasionar dificuldades na aprendizagem dos estudantes na Educação Básica.
Detection Of Pathogens In Human Consumption Water Through Pcr Technique
Authors: Núñez Darwin , Morales Maria Monserrath , Moposita Diego , Altuna Jose Luis
Published: February 2024

In this study, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms such as Listeria Monocytogenes, Escherichia coli with its O157:H7 serotype, and Salmonella spp. was determined in drinking water in the Chambo canton. Selective culture media techniques and conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) were employed for this purpose. Specific primers for each pathogen were used for thermocycling, along with positive controls for contrast. A total of 50 samples from different strategic points in the area were analyzed using these methodologies. Listeria monocytogenes was detected in 40% (20/50) of the samples, Escherichia coli with its O157:H7 serotype in 80% (40/50), and Salmonella spp. in 20% (10/50). Thus, the quality of the drinking water in the canton was determined based on the number of points contaminated with the studied pathogens. The objective of this research is to understand the degree of contamination in drinking water and to consider possible alternatives in the sector to reduce the microbial load in the study matrix.
Abschreckung um jeden Preis?
Authors: Krude Emil
Published: February 2024

Zurzeit berät das Oberhaus des britischen Parlaments (House of Lords) die sog. Safety of Rwanda Bill. Zusammen mit dem Illegal Immigration Act soll dieses Gesetz die Abschiebung von Flüchtlingen nach Ruanda ermöglichen, um dort deren Asylverfahren durchzuführen. Während entsprechende Pläne auch in Deutschland Anklang finden, zeigt das Gesetzesvorhaben in bedenkenswerter Deutlichkeit, welche rechtsstaatlichen Konsequenzen mit einem solchen Outsourcing von Asylverfahren verbunden sind. Denn um einen möglichst wirksamen Abschreckungseffekt auf andere Flüchtende zu erzielen, haben die britische Regierung und das Unterhaus des Parlaments (House of Commons) bereits dafür gestimmt, Tatsachen zu erfinden, Grundrechte außer Kraft zu setzen und internationales Recht zu brechen.
Medidas de protección de mercancías en el tráfico marítimo en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Duarte Villero Mauren Dayana , Escobar Argumedo Madimis ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Méndez Sánchez Andrea Marcela ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Gordon Hernández Yimy ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del presente libro es analizar las medidas de protección de mercancías en el tráfico marítimo en Colombia, con base en autores como: (Ricart 2017), (Martín A. X., 2017), (Cárdenas, 2017) y entidades como la (Organización Marítima Internacional, 2012) y la Dirección General Marítima y Portuaria (DIMAR, 2020). La problemática reside en que, a pesar de existir mecanismos de protección para el bienestar de la mercancía durante el transporte internacional de carga, tanto las empresas como el Estado colombiano no promueven el uso ni la implementación de estos recursos ya que buscan en determinadas circunstancias reducir gastos. El enfoque de la investigación es de carácter cuantitativo de tipo documental, descriptivo y exploratorio con un diseño bibliográfico. Se diseñó una guía práctica de fácil interpretación en la cual se describen las medidas de protección para la mercancía que se deben tomar para la disminución u ocurrencia de un accidente en el tráfico marítimo, involucrando procesos normativos, logísticos y operarios, también se pudo concluir que, es responsabilidad de las Sociedades Portuarias Regionales de Colombia velar por la integridad de la carga antes y durante su transporte, a fin de evitar siniestros marítimos que puedan incurrir en pérdidas y la contaminación del medio marino.
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Limau Kab. Padang Pariaman
Authors: Suganda Yohana
Published: February 2024

Penyebab utama kematian bayi adalah berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR). Data yagn diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2020 adalah 1376 kasus dari 92.444 bayi yang ditimbang, dan terdapat 2.066 (2,2%) BBLR pada tahun 2019. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin memerlukan vitamin D untuk pembentukan tulang. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Limau Kab. Padang Pariaman, dan pada bulan Januari 2020 sampai Maret 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III dengan jumlah populasi 60 responden, secara multistage random sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D dengan metode ELISA. Darah ibu hamil diambil sebanyak 3 cc dan dilakukan pemeriksaan di laboratorium, dan setelah ibu melahirkan ditimbang berat bayi lahir. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat setelah melakukan uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah didapatkan rata-rata kadar vitamin D 25,44±10,49 pg/ml dan nilai tengah berat bayi lahir 3000 gram. Terdapat hubungan positif antara kadar vitamin D pada ibu hamil dengan berat bayi lahir (r= 0,463), (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna kadar vitamin D pada ibu hamil dengan berat bayi lahir di Sumatera Barat.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KETIDAKPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN (PROKES) ERA COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS RANAH SALIDO
Authors: Apriani Apriani , Balqis Ranne , Untari Puthi Dwi , Wati Henny
Published: February 2024

Covid-19 Virus Corona adalah keluarga besar virus yang ditularkan secara zoonosis (antara hewan dan manusia) dan dapat menimbulkan gejala ringan hingga berat. Sebelumnya, setidaknya ada dua jenis virus corona yang diketahui menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia, yakni Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERSCoV) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV) (Kemenkes RI, 2020). Infeksi SARS-CoV-2 pada manusia menyebabkan gejala pernapasan akut seperti demam, batuk, dan sesak napas. Dalam kasus yang parah, penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan pneumonia, sindrom pernapasan akut, gagal ginjal, dan bahkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengunjung terhadap ketidakpatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan (prokes) Covid-19 di Puskesmas Ranah Salido. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 93 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Maret hingga 12 April 2021 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, 67,7% responden memiliki sikap positif, dan 52,7% responden memiliki perilaku baik. Ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kekuatan sedang dalam arah positif (p = 0,000, r = 0,498). Disarankan kepada pengunjung Puskesmas Ranah Salido untuk mematuhi prokes yang telah ditetapkan.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Perawatan Ngkeran Kecamatan Lawe Alas Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Permadi Irvan , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common degenerative disease. The prevalence and incidence of this disease have increased drastically in newly industrialized and developing countries, including Indonesia. Nutrition and diabetes have a close relationship. Diet therapy or food management for diabetes sufferers is the start to controlling diabetes. This study aims to analyze the description of diet management in diabetes mellitus patients at the Ngkeran Care Community Health Center, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh Regency. This research method is descriptive with a cross-sectional study approach. Research data collection was carried out from 19 July to 12 August 2019. The population in this study was all diabetes mellitus sufferers who received treatment at the Ngkeran Care Health Center in June 2019 totaling 35 people. The sampling technique used total sampling according to the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Analysis of data on dietary management in diabetes mellitus patients using frequency distribution analysis. The results of the research showed that the characteristics of the respondents, most of the respondents were in early adulthood, most of the respondents were male, almost all of the respondents had a high school education level and almost all of the respondents had suffered from DM < 5 years and the diet management of diabetes mellitus patients was that the majority were in the good category.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Kejang Demam Pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun Di UPTD Puskesmas Penerokan Kecamatan Bajubang
Authors: Ernawati Fitri , Nelli Septa , Putri Sri Burhani
Published: February 2024

Febrile seizures are seizures that occur in children aged 6 months to 5 years who experience an increase in body temperature (temperature above 38° C). Batanghari Regency is the district with the highest cases of febrile seizures in children. The health center with the highest incidence of febrile convulsions in children is Penerokan Community Health Center. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge about febrile seizures and the incidence of febrile seizures in children aged 1-5 years at the UPTD Penerokan Community Health Center. This research is a quantitative study, cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out on 24 July 2023 – 30 July 2023 at the UPTD Penerokan Community Health Center. The sample consisted of 87 respondents. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The analysis carried out was univariate and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The research results showed that more than half of the children experienced febrile convulsions (62.1%), most of the parents' knowledge was lacking (37.9%), there was a relationship between the level of parental knowledge about febrile convulsions and the incidence of febrile convulsions (p value = 0.000). . Nurses try to increase parents' understanding regarding the management of children who experience febrile convulsions by providing flip sheets or posters that parents can display at home, which can be easily read so that when a febrile convulsion occurs, parents are prepared to deal with the problem of febrile convulsions in children.
Memahami Sila-Sila Dalam Pancasila Menurut Pandangan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Qisthi Aisyah Salsabila , Arizky Bayu , Saputri Dania , Zakariya Aulif Angga , Rahmadani Caturisa
Published: February 2024

Dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam, integrasi sila-sila Pancasila menjadi sesuai untuk membentuk landasan moral, etika, dan sikap sosial yang harmonis sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami Sila-sila Pancasila dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam berfokus pada integrasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah jenis kualitatif dengan melalui studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat menjadi pilar utama dalam membentuk karakter dan moralitas generasi masa depan yang berkontribusi positif bagi kemajuan bangsa dan negara. Dampak dari temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan pendekatan yang lebih menyeluruh dalam pendidikan agama Islam, yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai universal Pancasila dengan ajaran Islam secara harmonis. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru terkait pemahaman sila-sila Pancasila dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia.
Peranan Dana Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Berdasarkan Model CIBEST
Authors: Kurniati Seli , Nanda Tika Septia
Published: February 2024

Ada banyak program yang dijalankan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, diantaranya program zakat produktif, penciptaan lapangan kerja, sembako murah, dan bantun langsung tunai. Harapannya dengan adanya program ini dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam model cibest. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model cibest ini disimpulkan bahwa pendayagunaan BLT  adalah tidak efektif. Hasil analisis yang menyatakan keefektifan dari pendayagunaan BLT yaitu adanya sedikit perubahan yang signifikan dari kuadran CIBEST antara sebelum dan sesudah menerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai. Adapun kuadran I kategori sejahtera meningkat dari 0 rumah tangga menjadi 2 rumah tangga. Kuadran II kategori kemiskinan materiil menurun dari 24 rumah tangga menjadi 22 rumah tangga. Kuadran III kategori kemiskinan spiritual Dankuadran IV kategori kemiskinan absolut tidak ada perubahan sama sekali. Dan hasil analisis perhitungan indeks kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan dari model CIBEST menunjukkan bahwa indeks kesejahteraan naik sebesar 8%. Indeks kemiskinan materiil turun sebesar 91%. Indeks kemiskinan spiritual dan Indeks kemiskinan tidak ada penurunan dari sebelum menerima bantuan maupun sesudah menerima bantuan. sehingga BLT belum terlalu banyak memberikan dampak positif bagi penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai.
Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Perbuatan Memiliki Menguasai Mempunyai Persediaan Padanya atau Menyimpan Senjata Api Tanpa Izin
Authors: Wahyudi Weli , Fahmiron  , Neni Vesna Madjid
Published: February 2024

Penyidik di Satreskrim Dharmasraya menemui beberapa kesulitan dalam penerapan unsur pidana pada kasus Peredaran senjata api secara illegal yang terjadi di wilayah hukum Polres Dharmasraya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Pada Perbuatan Memiliki Menguasai Mempunyai Persediaan Padanya Atau Menyimpan Senjata Api Tanpa Izin Oleh  Satreskrim Polres Dharmasraya  adalah menerapkan Pasal 1 ayat (1) UU Darurat Nomor 12 Tahun 1951 dimana unsur yang diterapkan adalah  Unsur Barang Siapa  dimana dalam hal ini dapat orang perseorang dan koorporasi. Unsur Yang Tanpa Hak maksudnya. Unsur mempunyai persediaan padanya atau mempunyai dalam miliknya. Hal ini terbukti ketika dilakukan penggeladahan ditemukan 1 (satu) pucuk senjata api rakitan laras panjang warna Loreng dengan magezen terpasang yang berisikan 1 (satu) butir amunisi didalam kamar dan 5 (lima) butir didalam magazen dan bagian senjata seperti gagang, laras grendel yang siap dirakit serta perlengkapan lainnya yang digunakan oleh pelaku untuk membuat senjata api rakitan. Hambatan Dalam Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Pada Perbuatan Memiliki Menguasai Mempunyai Persediaan Padanya Atau Menyimpan Senjata Api Tanpa Izin Oleh  Satreskrim Polres Dharmasraya yaitu sulitnya diketahui adanya perdagangan senjata api gelap dengan harga jual yang murah dan proses yang mudah. Kurangnya anggota Satreskrim dengan keahlian khusus mendeteksi senjata api. Kendala lainnya adalah Kurang aktifnya masyarakat  terhadap suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga mereka enggan untuk menjadi saksi dan kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh oleh kepolisian terhadap peredaran senjata api yang beredar di kalangan masyarakat.
Exchange Rate Management Reforms and Restoring the Dignity of the Naira
Authors:   European  Global University, Asemota-Osifo Ukinebo Blessing , Opuala-Charles Silva ,   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria
Published: February 2024

This article provides comprehensive advice to the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) on exchange rate management in order to restore exchange rates to pre-President Buhari administration levels. Nigeria's exchange rate dynamics have witnessed significant changes in recent years, and this article presents a multifaceted approach to address the challenges faced by the FGN. By examining the historical context and global economic trends, this article offers policy recommendations encompassing fiscal, monetary, and structural reforms. It aims to guide the FGN in achieving stability and competitiveness in the international foreign exchange market. Keywords: Fiscal policy, Monetary policy, Exchange rate management, Structural reform
Positioning Nigeria as a First World Economy in the Era of Signing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA)
Authors:   European  Global University, Benedict Luke Ibanga Luke  Benedict , Opuala-Charles Silva ,   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria
Published: February 2024

The challenging circumstances of Nigerian businesses within the African continental free trade agreement has not really placed Nigerian economy at the desired global height as expected. The challenges in line with the ex post facto result of our study showed that, Nigerian was prepared to be launched at the global business circle but are still confronted with specific issues due to lack of proper African continental integration. Our report also showed that, Nigerian capital and financial markets are robust to leverage AfCFTA to boost trade and commerce, attract FDI, utilized our abundance natural and human resources and increase exports. It was however, recommended that: A special purpose vehicle should be created to monitor the progress of the AfCFTA strategies in each of the Member countries. Also, Nigerian government should work harmoniously with stakeholders to ensure trade liberalization especially export sector and start up so as to boost local production; trade Concessions should be given to infant industries, and laws should be made to protect SMEs from foreign and giant competitions; ease of doing business policies should be improved to attract foreign direct investment, FPI and capital inflows. Keywords: Globalization, AfCFTA, International trade, Trade balance, Classical & Neoclassical trade theories.
The Transformative Trajectory for Nigeria in the Aftermath of Joining the African Continental Free Trade Agreement.
Authors:   European  Global University, Asemota-Osifo Ukinebo Blessing , Opuala-Charles silva ,   Garden City Premier Business School, Port Harcourt-Nigeria
Published: February 2024

The African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) is a significant initiative aimed at promoting economic integration among 54 African nations. This article examines the historical context, challenges, and achievements of the AfCFTA, including tariff reductions, trade in goods and services, intellectual property rights, and free movement of persons. It also highlights the challenges faced by African economies, such as low industrialization and limited access to finance. The article proposes strategic solutions, such as infrastructure development and regulatory harmonization, to address these issues. The AfCFTA has created the world's largest free trade area, promoted trade in services, and attracted foreign investment. The article highlights its resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic and acknowledges its transformative potential in shaping Africa's economic future. Future prospects include scope expansion, regional integration, digitalization, and sustainable growth. Keywords: Global trade, AfCFTA, Regional Trade, Trade block
The Role of Ethnocentrism and Animosity on Willingness to Buy Chinese Products; Does Foreign Product Judgement Mediate the Relation?
Authors: Wijayanti Cynthia Anna , Elicia Evelyn
Published: February 2024

Due to long-standing anti-Chinese sentiments and prior research highlighting Indonesia's high ethnocentrism, this study aims to delve deeper and explore whether Indonesian Consumer Ethnocentrism and Animosity impact their willingness to purchase Chinese products, with foreign product judgment serving as an intervening variable. This study focuses on Chinese products and involves Indonesian consumers in the Jabodetabek region familiar with purchasing goods made in China. The research employed a non-probability judgment sampling technique and used an electronic questionnaire to collect responses from 150 participants. Utilizing the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that Indonesian Consumer Ethnocentrism and Consumer Animosity did not negatively affect the willingness to buy Chinese products. Additionally, no mediating effect was observed through Foreign Product Judgment in these relationships. However, the research revealed Indonesian Consumer Ethnocentrism's significant and positive influence on Indonesian Consumer Animosity. Regarding managerial implications, this study recommends that domestic companies highlight local cultural values, while multinational corporations should consider localizing their products to enhance consumer familiarity.
ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS MORADORES DO MUNICÍPIO DE SERTÂNIA, PE.
Authors: Gonçalves Fernandes Amanda Cristiane , Alves de Sousa Pereira Marilene , Alves de Sousa Marinalda
Published: February 2024

O acúmulo de resíduos sólidos e a falta de um gerenciamento nas ações voltadas para a proteção do meio ambiente nos municípios representam um dos principais desafios ambientais enfrentados pela sociedade moderna. Essa problemática traz consigo uma série de impactos negativos que afetam tanto o meio ambiente quanto a qualidade de vida das comunidades locais. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a percepção ambiental em relação aos resíduos sólidos dos moradores da cidade de Sertânia, no estado de Pernambuco. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, informações técnicas, além da aplicação de questionário com os moradores da cidade. Para a discussão dos resultados foram utilizados gráficos, tabelas e dados sociais do município. Observou-se um quantitativo pequeno das ações de gestão dos resíduos sólidos na cidade, além de uma percepção baixa dos moradores em relação ao reaproveitamento dos resíduos. Todos os moradores concordam sobre a importância de ações voltadas para educação ambiental. Espera-se que este estudo ajude na construção de ações de gestão e monitoramento ambiental para mitigação do acúmulo de resíduos sólidos e para auxiliar na tomada de decisões.
Utilization of Meso-scale Weather Models in Urban Development Policy and Planning: A Review
Authors: Latue Philia Christi , Manakane Susan E , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: February 2024

The policy in dividing the KBI and KTI regions is intended to avoid development imbalances that occur in Indonesia. Development in Eastern Indonesia is considered disproportionate and only focused on the Western Region. But now the priority of regional development will be focused on Eastern Indonesia. As a large city in North Sulawesi that is included in Eastern Indonesia, Manado has a strategic location as an investment gateway to economic growth in Eastern Indonesia, this is the background for the development plan of Mapanget sub-district which is included in the Manado City area to become a new city center. This research aims to assess the feasibility of the Mapanget area as the object of this strategic project. The method used was a literature study in combination with the availability of secondary data obtained from research, records and provisions related to the analysis of new city development. Based on the results of the various elements of new city development such as residential areas, health and education facilities, trade, services and industry, and population accessibility have experienced large growth in the period (2007-2019) or in the last twelve years. In terms of development planning, there are also complete guidelines that are based on an in-depth study of various aspects, so it can be concluded that Mapanget Sub-district is strategic enough for the development of a New City in Eastern Indonesia.
Utilization bottom ash from incinerator become paving block
Authors: Ismail Yunita , Maulida Afina
Published: February 2024

Bottom ash incinerator produced by PT. X from various waste from production tenant activities has physical characteristics like cement, so it possible to use it as a substitute for cement in paving block mixtures. This utilization aims to determine the effect of using bottom ash on paving blocks according to the compressive strength and water absorption parameter. The composition of cement, and bottom ash in making paving block was varied in this experiment, for amount of sand and water used were same. Drying process for the paving block took 28 days. The bottom ash replace cement by 0 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent and 15 percent respectively, and two replications done for measurement. The quality of paving block was test based on the SNI 03-0619-1996 to determine the level of quality of paving block. The results of this study indicate that the treatment used were significance different based on compressive strength but were not significance different based on water absorption parameter. The substitution of bottom ash in paving blocks based on compressive strength, for treatment C (with 10 percent bottom ash) complied with quality B and treatment D (with 15 percent bottom ash) complied with quality D of paving block standard. Based on water absorption parameter all treatment complied with quality B and D (treatment A, B, and D complied with quality D and treatment C complied with B quality). By considering booth parameter, treatment C (with 10 percent bottom ash) complied with B quality and treatment D (with 15 percent bottom ash) complied with D quality.  Other finding from these research showed at least 10 percent bottom ash from incinerator replaced cement used in making paving block.
Environmentally friendly electric vehicle design
Authors: Mairuhu Daffa Renaldhi Chaniago
Published: February 2024

Particularly for automobiles, the global automotive industry is expanding quickly. One of the most often used forms of transportation in Indonesia is the automobile. A variety of cars, including MPVs, SUVs, City Cars, and Sedans, each with the sophistication and benefits of its own type, are being supplied by producers of four-wheeled vehicles. With a focus on sustainability and minimalism, designers create designs for city cars. This essay's goal is to examine how the environmentally friendly City Car is used in cities. The writing uses analytic techniques, design sketches, and three-dimensional visual representations.
Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant, Activities of Parinari Curatellifolia Planch. Ex Benth (Chrysobalanaceae) Methanol Stem Bark Extract
Authors: Chidinma Theodora , Chukwuma Michael Onyegbulam , Odoh Estella Uchenna , Chikeokwu Ikenna
Published: February 2024

It is used as human food and beverage, and in traditional medicine it is used to treat pneumonia and fever. The aim of this was to investigate its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Parinari curatellifolia methanol stem bark extract. A 2kg of the dried and powdered plant material was extracted with 80% methanol through cold maceration to obtain the crude methanol extract. The crude methanol extract was sequentially fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol to yield n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol fractions respectively. Acute toxicity study was conducted following the OECD guidelines. The anti-inflammatory activity of the fractions was evaluated was evaluated using inhibition of albumin denaturation, inhibition of egg albumin-induced paw edema in rats and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibition assay models. In vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH de-colourizing, Nitric oxide scavenging activity and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assays. Oral acute administration of the extract revealed an LD50 dose > 5000 mg/kg in rats. The extract caused a dose- and time-dependent inhibition of rat paw edema, and a concentration-dependent inhibition of Phospholipase A2 activity. IC50 of the extract for Albumin Denaturation inhibition was 37.22 ug/ml. In the antioxidant assays the IC50 of the extract against DPPH was 25.91 ug/ml, while the Nitric oxide Equivalence (mM)/mg was 42.38.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ETIKA ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU DI GPdI KAVLING SEROJA BATAM
Authors: Tarihoran Cristiovani Agustina , Purba Gomgom , Situmorang Maruba , Zai Tiani
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the application of the cooperative learning model to improve the ethics of Sunday school children at GPdI Kavling Seroja Batam. This research is research in the form of field research or field research is a type of research. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this research comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with the community at the PkM location. The research results obtained in implementing cooperative learning to improve the ethics of Sunday school children at GPdI Kavling Seroja Batam mean that a Sunday school teacher can make the ethics of Sunday school children better and learning more active. Using creative learning models is one way that can be done. implemented so that learning becomes more active and will influence the learning outcomes of Sunday school children. This success is determined by other interesting activities that can support the improvement of Sunday school children's soft skills. The inhibiting factor in efforts to maximize this is the lack of understanding of parents regarding this matter, the school environment and the home environment of Sunday school children.