bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The UV Emission of Stars in the LAMOST Survey. I. Catalogs
Authors: Bai Yu , Liu JiFeng , Wicker James , Wang Song , Guo JinCheng , Qin YuXiang , He Lin , Wang JianLing , Wu Yue , Dong YiQiao , Zhang Yong , Hou Yonghui , Wang Yuefei , Cao Zihuang
Published: March 2018

We present the ultraviolet magnitudes for over three million stars in the LAMOST survey, in which 2,202,116 stars are detected by GALEX. For 889,235 undetected stars, we develop a method to estimate their upper limit magnitudes. The distribution of (FUV − NUV) shows that the color declines with increasing effective temperature for stars hotter than 7000 K in our sample, while the trend disappears for the cooler stars due to upper atmosphere emission from the regions higher than their photospheres. For stars with valid stellar parameters, we calculate the UV excesses with synthetic model spectra, and find that the (FUV − NUV) versus

can be fitted with a linear relation and late-type dwarfs tend to have high UV excesses. There are 87,178 and 1,498,103 stars detected more than once in the visit exposures of GALEX in the FUV and NUV, respectively. We make use of the quantified photometric errors to determine statistical properties of the UV variation, including intrinsic variability and the structure function on the timescale of days. The overall occurrence of possible false positives is below 1.3% in our sample. UV absolute magnitudes are calculated for stars with valid parallaxes, which could serve as a possible reference frame in the NUV. We conclude that the colors related to UV provide good criteria to distinguish between M giants and M dwarfs, and the variability of RR Lyrae stars in our sample is stronger than that of other A and F stars.
Inequities in Mental Health and Mental Health Care: A Review and Future Directions
Authors: Shim Ruth S. , Kho Christine E. , Murray-García Jann
Published: March 2018

Disparities and inequities in mental health and mental health care have been a persistent and unremitting issue despite concerted efforts on multiple fronts to address the problem. The enduring nature of these differences compels us to evaluate factors that led to our present state, new evidence, and novel strategies to reduce and eliminate mental health disparities and inequities. Discrimination, implicit bias, and the social determinants of mental health all serve to perpetuate mental health inequities. Providers may need to expand their roles as advocates for social change, champions for inclusion, and adjuncts to policymakers in order to reduce (and ultimately eliminate) mental health inequities in the future.

[
Psychiatr Ann.
2018;48(3):138–142.]
Evaluation of facial artery perforator-based flaps in reconstruction of facial defects
Authors: Guha Goutam , Chatterjee Dipmalya , Biswas Siddhartha , Das Kaushik , Bhattacharya Rupnarayan , Sarkar Tapan
Published: March 2018

Introduction: Several flaps have been described for reconstructing facial or oral defects. Flaps such as forehead and pectoralis major are often too bulky for small-to-moderate-sized defects, for which nasolabial flaps are often ideal. However, nasolabial flaps have limited mobility and reach and may need two stages, particularly for intraoral defects. According to recent literatures, facial artery provides numerous small cutaneous perforators, based on which skin flaps can be islanded, with greater mobility and reach for reconstruction of small-to-moderate-sized intraoral and facial defects in one stage. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability and versatility of facial artery perforator-based flaps in the reconstruction of such defects. Materials and Methods: A ethical committee-approved retrospective study was conducted on data of the patients attending our outpatient department between February 2014 and October 2015 with small-to-moderate-sized facial/oral lesions. The total sample size was 23. We studied the relation of flap survival with size of flap, route of inset and neck dissection, functional and aesthetic outcomes and feasibility of adjuvant therapy in cases of malignancies. Results and Analysis: A wide range of facial defects, especially intraoral defects, could be reconstructed in one stage using facial artery perforator-based flaps. The flaps were reliable. Complications included only partial skin loss of the flaps in a few cases. Complications were directly related to the length of the flaps and the route of inset. Functional and aesthetic outcomes were satisfactory and none of the flaps showed any significant post-radiotherapy changes. Conclusions: We concluded that facial artery perforator flap can be a simple, safe, versatile and one-stage alternative to the traditional flaps in the reconstruction of small-to-moderate-sized facial defects. Neck dissection can be safely done in the same sitting.
Primerjava običajnih in faktorskih modelov pri statističnem strojnem prevajanju iz angleščine v slovenščino z orodjem Moses
Authors: Kuntarič Sašo , Krek Simon , Robnik Šikonja Marko
Published: March 2018

Strojno prevajanje je področje računalniške lingvistike, ki raziskuje uporabo programske opreme za prevajanje besedila iz enega jezika v drugega. Faktorsko statistično strojno prevajanje je različica statističnega, pri katerem besedilu dodamo jezikoslovne oznake na ravni besed in jih spremenimo v vektorje. Tako želimo izboljšati kakovost dobljenih prevodov. V prispevku opišemo uporabo odprtokodnega sistema Moses za faktorsko statistično strojno prevajanje iz angleščine v slovenščino. Iz besedilnega korpusa smo ustvarili več faktorskih in nefaktorskih prevajalnih modelov. Z njimi smo prevedli dve besedili s področja informacijskih tehnologij. Prvo je usmerjeno tržno in ima kompleksnejšo zgradbo, drugo pa je bolj tehnične narave. Prevode, ki smo jih dobili, smo na dva načina primerjali z dvema neodvisnima človeškima prevodoma in s prevodom, ki smo ga ustvarili s storitvijo Google Translate. Za prvi način primerjave smo uporabili metriko BLEU, za drugega pa so prevode pregledali človeški pregledovalci in podali subjektivno oceno, ki je pri prevajanju še vedno zelo pomembna. Čeprav rezultatov ne moremo primerjati neposredno zaradi različnih metrik, se gibanje ocen kakovosti pri obeh besedilih dobro ujema. Edina občutna razlika med računalniško in človeško oceno se pojavi pri prehodu na faktorske modele pri drugem besedilu. Analizirali smo zanesljivost ocenjevalcev in rezultate ocenjevanja. Ugotovili smo, da so naši modeli primernejši za tehnična besedila in da uporaba faktorskih modelov vidneje izboljša prevajanje kompleksnejših besedil.
Left ventricular dysfunction by conventional and tissue Doppler echocardiography in pediatric hemodialysis patients: relation with plasma brain natriuretic peptide levels
Authors: Mostafa Fatma A. , Sad Inas A.E.S. , Elshamaa Manal F. , Badr Ahmed M. , Eldayem Soha Abd. , Ashmawy Ingy , Elrahim Yomna A.E.M. Abd
Published: March 2018

Introduction: Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is a relatively new echocardiography method in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aims of this study were to evaluate left ventricular (LV) diastolic function in pediatric CKD patients using conventional pulsed-wave Doppler echocardiography (cPWD) and TDI methods and correlate them with BNP levels.

Material and methods: Thirty children on regular hemodialysis (HD) were included. Left ventricular systolic and diastolic indices and BNP levels were measured immediately before and after HD.

Results: After HD, LV and left atrium diameters were significantly decreased (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Transmitral E velocity and E/A ratio decreased (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Also, there were significant decreases in the early diastolic velocity E’ of LV wall, septal wall, and anterior wall (p = 0.001, p = 0.004 and p < 0.001, respectively). Mean E/E’ ratio and ratios of septal and lateral walls were decreased significantly (p = 0.004, p = 0.002 and p = 0.017, respectively). BNP levels decreased significantly during HD when comparing concentrations before and after HD (p < 0.001). BNP strongly correlated with LV diastolic function indices (before HD: mean E/E’ (r = 0.401, p = 0.028), lateral E/E” (r = 0.291, p = 0.025), septal E’(r = –0.398, p = 0.029), lateral wall E’ (r = –0.452, p = 0.012) and mean E’ (r = –0.469, p = 0.009), after HD: mean E/E’ (r = 0.38, p = 0.038) and lateral E/E” (r = 0.474, p = 0.008) and lateral wall E’ (r = –0.270, p = 0.037)).

Conclusions: The cPWD and TDI-derived LV indices are influenced by HD. The diagnostic utility of BNP in the presence of deteriorating renal function may be compromised to some extent.
Value structure and priorities:
Other-report account
Authors: Skimina Ewa , Cieciuch Jan
Published: March 2018

Background

The aim of this study was to examine the Schwartz model of values in other-report data. We specifically tested the circular structure and priorities of personal values observed in ratings made by well-acquainted informants.

Participants and procedure

We analysed self- and other-reports of preferences of 19 basic and four higher-order values provided by 422 participants (Mage = 30.02, SDage = 13.99) using the Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ-5x).

Results

The self-other agreement corrected for measurement bias ranged from .29 to .78 for basic values and from .51 to .67 for higher-order values. The findings indicated that basic values measured via other-reports form a circular structure consistent with the Schwartz theory. The hierarchy of values based on other-reports only slightly differed from the hierarchy based on self-reports.

Conclusions

The results suggest that both self- and other-ratings of personal values yield meaningful information that contributes to each.
Hot and cool executive functions in very and extremely preterm preschool children
Authors: Walczak Tamara Zofia , Chrzan-Dętkoś Magdalena
Published: March 2018

Background

In most countries, premature deliveries constitute 5% to 18% of births. Some preterm children, especially those born before 32 weeks of pregnancy, experience serious medical complications, which can affect their subsequent development and functioning. Even those who have an IQ within the normal range can be at risk of worse functioning. This study aimed to investigate the differences in development of hot and cool aspects of executive functions in children born prematurely in comparison to those born on time. It is also focused on evaluating relationships between executive functions in premature children and their socio-emotional competences.

Participants and procedure

All children participating in the study were preschoolers. The sample consisted of 20 children born before 32 weeks of gestation and 28 term controls (children born on time). Hot and cool aspects of executive functions were examined in both groups using tasks extracted from the Preschool Self-Regulation Assessment (PSRA). Parents of children born prematurely also completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), which is a brief behavioral screening questionnaire that consists of five scales: emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems and prosocial behavior.

Results

Premature children scored lower for both hot and cool executive functions in comparison to the children born at term in two of the five tasks. In addition, an association between worse executive functioning and more severe problems was found in the preterm group. This link applies to both general and specific problems, such as hyperactivity/inattention and behavioral problems.

Conclusions

Prematurely born children may have larger deficits both in hot and cool aspects of executive functions compared to their peers born at term. Deficits in hot aspect may be reflected in hyperactivity/inattention symptoms and conduct problems, whereas difficulties in cool aspect may be more related to the general picture of problems in prematurely born children.
Evaluation of stratospheric age of air from CF4, C2F6, C3F8, CHF3, HFC-125, HFC-227ea and SF6; implications for the calculations of halocarbon lifetimes, fractional release factors and ozone depletion potentials
Authors: Leedham Elvidge Emma C. , Bönisch Harald , Brenninkmeijer Carl A. M. , Engel Andreas , Fraser Paul J. , Gallacher Eileen , Langenfelds Ray , Mühle Jens , Oram David E. , Ray Eric A. , Ridley Anna R. , Röckmann Thomas , Sturges William T. , Weiss Ray F. , Laube Johannes C.
Published: March 2018

Abstract. In a changing climate, potential stratospheric circulation changes require long-term monitoring. Stratospheric trace gas measurements are often used as a proxy for stratospheric circulation changes via the mean age of air values derived from them. In this study, we investigated five potential age of air tracers – the perfluorocarbons CF4, C2F6 and C3F8 and the hydrofluorocarbons CHF3 (HFC-23) and HFC-125 – and compare them to the traditional tracer SF6 and a (relatively) shorter-lived species, HFC-227ea. A detailed uncertainty analysis was performed on mean ages derived from these new tracers to allow us to confidently compare their efficacy as age tracers to the existing tracer, SF6. Our results showed that uncertainties associated with the mean age derived from these new age tracers are similar to those derived from SF6, suggesting that these alternative compounds are suitable in this respect for use as age tracers. Independent verification of the suitability of these age tracers is provided by a comparison between samples analysed at the University of East Anglia and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. All five tracers give younger mean ages than SF6, a discrepancy that increases with increasing mean age. Our findings qualitatively support recent work that suggests that the stratospheric lifetime of SF6 is significantly less than the previous estimate of 3200 years. The impact of these younger mean ages on three policy-relevant parameters – stratospheric lifetimes, fractional release factors (FRFs) and ozone depletion potentials – is investigated in combination with a recently improved methodology to calculate FRFs. Updates to previous estimations for these parameters are provided.
Method to calculate the aerosol asymmetry factor based on measurements from the humidified nephelometer system
Authors: Zhao Gang , Zhao Chunsheng , Kuang Ye , Bian Yuxuan , Tao Jiangchuan , Shen Chuanyang , Yu Yingli
Published: March 2018

Abstract. The aerosol asymmetry factor (g) is one of the most important factors for assessing direct aerosol radiative forcing. So far, few studies have focused on the measurements and parameterization of g. The characteristics of g are studied based on field measurements over the North China Plain by using the Mie scattering theory. The results show that calculated g values can vary over a wide range (between 0.54 and 0.67). When ambient relative humidity (RH) reaches 90 %, g is significantly enhanced by a factor of 1.2 due to aerosol hygroscopic growth. Direct aerosol radiative forcing can be reduced by 40 % when g increases by 20 %. For the first time, a novel method to calculate g based on measurements from the humidified nephelometer system is proposed. This method can constrain the uncertainty of g within 2 % for dry aerosol populations and 4 % for ambient aerosols, taking into account aerosol hygroscopic growth. Sensitivity studies show that ambient RH and aerosol hygroscopicity are the most important factors that influence the accuracy of predicting g.
The VOLNA-OP2 Tsunami Code (Version 1.0)
Authors: Reguly Istvan Z. , Gopinathan Devaraj , Beck Joakim H. , Giles Michael B. , Guillas Serge , Dias Frederic
Published: March 2018

Abstract. In this paper, we present the VOLNA-OP2 tsunami model and implementation; a finite volume non-linear shallow water equations (NSWE) solver built on the OP2 domain specific language for unstructured mesh computations. VOLNA-OP2 is unique among tsunami solvers in its support for several high performance computing platforms: CPUs, the Intel Xeon Phi, and GPUs. This is achieved in a way that the scientific code is kept separate from various parallel implementations, enabling easy maintainability. It has already been used in production for several years, here we discuss how it can be integrated into various workflows, such as a statistical emulator. The scalability of the code is demonstrated on three supercomputers, built with classical Xeon CPUs, the Intel Xeon Phi, and NVIDIA P100 GPUs. VOLNA-OP2 shows an ability to deliver productivity to its users, as well as performance and portability on a number of platforms.
Approximation properties of modified Srivastava-Gupta operators based on certain parameter
Authors: Kumar Alok , Vandana Dr
Published: March 2018

In the present article, we give a modified form of generalized Srivastava-Gupta operators based on certain parameter which preserve the constant as well as linear functions. First, we estimate moments of the operators and then prove Voronovskaja type theorem. Next, direct approximation theorem, rate of convergence and weighted approximation by these operators in terms of modulus of continuity are studied. Then, we obtain point-wise estimate using the Lipschitz type maximal function. Finaly, we study the $A$-statistical convergence of these operators.
Clawback Rule – The Ground of Managers Responsible. Model of Remuneration
Authors: Dec Pawel , Masiukiewicz Piotr
Published: March 2018

The paper concerns the duties and responsibilities of managers using the principle of clawback. The authors proposed their own model of financial model of construction of remuneration for managers. There are in practice ethical problems concerning the level of requirements and qualifications versus salary and the level of legal and financial liability, especially against top-managers of the largest enterprises; often in a situation of extensive economic and social impact of their decisions. The problem of a manager’s responsibility has a dual nature. On the one hand the manager is charged with overall responsibility for all financial and PR losses of a company, on the other hand the manager takes moral, legal and financial responsibility for particular decisions. This article considers the financial responsibility area. The subprime financial crisis has sparked a discussion about the responsibility of top management in the context of disclosure of large bonuses paid to the senior managers and lack of consequences for bankruptcies. Very high salaries the executives were paid, were not sufficiently related to the system of contractual and administrative responsibility.
Self-Efficacy and Employee Commitment in Selected Breweries in South East Nigeria
Authors: Onyeizugbe Chinedu Uzochukwu , Orogbu Obiageli Lilian , Chinwuko Obiageli Blessing
Published: March 2018

In the present turbulent and unpredictable Nigerian business environment, the lack of self-esteem among employees selected breweries in South East Nigeria seems to make job satisfaction a major problem. The main objective of the study is to identify the extent to which self-efficacy enhances employee commitment in Breweries in South East Nigeria. Specifically, the study seeks to ascertain the extent to which self-esteem relates to job satisfaction of employees in selected brewing firms in South East. The research design adopted by the study was Survey type of design; One hundred and fifty six employees constituted the population which were selected from breweries located in the South East Zone of Nigeria. Questionnaire was used for the purpose of data collection. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypothesis. The results of the Study revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between self-esteem and job satisfaction of employees in the selected brewing firms in South East Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria. The Conclusion drawn was that employees in the selected brewing firms can function properly or remain task oriented, if sense of efficacy is imbibed. The study recommended that employees should ensure that they develop positive self-esteem at work to restore confidence in themselves, devote more time and effort in tackling difficult tasks and feel more relaxed at work.
Working Towards a Culturally Competent Practice with Mexican Immigrants
Authors: Laser-Maira Julie Anne , Campos Elsa
Published: March 2018

In this politically charged times, the plight of Mexican immigrants have been incorrectly characterized and ridiculed. We believe clinicians need to better understand who they are and how to become culturally competent to work effectively with Mexican immigrants. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1951) defines a political refugee as “a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country…” In contrast, an economic refugee is a person seeking refugee status in another country for economic reasons. With political refugee status comes both legal and financial support by the U.S. government. However, an economic refugee is not afforded such opportunities. In the United States, there are 660,477 political refugees (Dovidio & Esses, 2001), additionally, it is estimated that there are five to eight million economic refugees who are without legal documents (Yakushko & Chronister, 2005). It is believed that of this five to eight million economic refugees, 95% are from Mexico (Yakushko & Chronister). This translates to 4,750,000 to 7,600,000 Mexican economic refugees. Though U.S. legislation has tried to control the number of economic refugees entering the country and expel economic refugees already living within its borders, the reality is that great majority of the 4,750,000 to 7,600,000 individuals are gainfully employed and will probably stay in the United States until they have earned sufficient money to be able to return to Mexico and survive economic deprivation. With such staggering numbers of economic refugees seeking the opportunity to make a living within the United States, it is becoming increasingly important to address the mental health needs of such individuals.  Although federal policy often dictates the exclusion of funding opportunities for services to economic refugees, the reality is that there is an ethical responsibility to provide services to all individuals despite legal status or country of origin.
Vertrouwen in het ontslag
Authors: Beltzer Ronald
Published: March 2018

Het ontslagrecht in het regeerakkoord

In dit artikel gaat de auteur in op de in het regeerakkoord 2017 voorgestelde maatregelen ten aanzien van ontslag. Voorts gaat hij in op het recent verschenen wetsvoorstel ten aanzien van payrolling.
Constar Plastics: aanzegging of opzegging – overgangsrecht en opvolgend werkgeverschap
Authors: Palm Steven
Published: March 2018

Constar Plastics: aanzegging of opzegging – overgangsrecht en opvolgend werkgeverschap

Dit artikel bespreekt de uitspraak van de Hoge Raad inzake Constar Plastics. De Hoge Raad beantwoordt twee vragen. (i) Kan een schriftelijke aanzegging als bedoeld in artikel 7:668 lid 1 BW onder omstandigheden als een opzegging van de werkgever worden beschouwd? (ii) Welke maatstaf voor opvolgend werkgeverschap geldt bij een werkgeverswissel die plaatsvond voor 1 juli 2015? Het artikel bevat een nadere analyse van de beslissing van de Hoge Raad en beschrijft de (proces)rechtelijke consequenties van deze uitspraak voor de rechtspraktijk.
Próba uporządkowania polskiego nazewnictwa bambusów przydatnych do uprawy w rodzimych warunkach klimatycznych
Authors: Hoser Szymon , Hoser Wojciech , Nawrocka Katarzyna
Published: March 2018

Próba uporządkowania polskiego nazewnictwa bambusów przydatnych do uprawy w rodzimych warunkach klimatycznych

W Polsce, w wyniku wzrostu popularności bambusów, zaczynają funkcjonować potoczne nazwy dla najczęściej uprawianych gatunków. W efekcie tego spontanicznie postępującego procesu pojawiają się zarówno liczne nazwy oboczne w odniesieniu do pojedynczych taksonów, jak i błędne formy nazewnicze. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest uporządkowanie powstającego polskiego nazewnictwa bambusów. Opracowanie obejmuje taksony o największym znaczeniu, wybrane na podstawie przydatności do uprawy w warunkach klimatycznych Polski, występowania w polskojęzycznych publikacjach i tematycznych stronach internetowych oraz obecności w ofertach krajowych szkółek i centrów ogrodniczych. Dla omawianych taksonów sformułowano polskie nazwy w oparciu o etymologię, dotychczasowe propozycje nazewnicze i cechy dystynktywne roślin. Zestawienie obejmuje 43 gatunki należące do 9 rodzajów z plemienia Bambuseae, spośród których najliczniej reprezentowane są tu rodzaje Phyllostachys (23 taksony), Fargesia (7 taksonów) i Sasa (4 taksony).

An attempt to settle Polish names for bamboos useful for cultivation in the local climate

As a result of the growing popularity of bamboos in Poland, common names for the most often cultivated species are beginning to be used. As a result of this spontaneous process, many double as well as wrong names appear according to one taxa. The purpose of this publication is to organize Polish names for bamboos. The most important taxa have been chosen. As selection criteria were taken: usefulness for cultivation in the Polish climate conditions, occurrence in Polish language publications and thematic web sites, and presence in offer of Polish nurseries and garden centers. For this selection Polish names have been formulated in consideration of etymology, so far suggested nomenclature and distinctive features. The article includes 43 species belonging to 9 genera from Bambuseae tribe. Most represented are Phyllostachys (23 taxa), Fargesia (7 taxa), and Sasa (4 taxa).
Idea ochrony gatunkowej roślin na znakach Poczty Polskiej
Authors: Gawryś Wiesław
Published: March 2018

Idea ochrony gatunkowej roślin na znakach Poczty Polskiej

Pierwszą serię znaczków przedstawiającą rośliny chronione wydano w 1957 roku. Kolejne serie ukazywały się w 1962, 1967, 1990 i w 2001 roku. Ostatnią wydano w 2006 roku. Ochrona roślin to także organizacje i instytucje takie jak: Liga Ochrony Przyrody, Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne, parki narodowe i ogrody botaniczne. One też zostały upamiętnione na znaczkach, kartach pocztowych i stemplach okolicznościowych. Dotychczas Poczta Polska wydała tylko 6 serii (36 znaczków i 1 blok). Rośliny chronione prezentowane były także na znaczkach z serii, dotyczących turystyki oraz roślin ozdobnych i leczniczych. Łącznie ukazało się 15 takich znaczków w tym dwa z przywieszkami. Parkom narodowym poświęcono 8 znaczków, 25 kart pocztowych oraz kilka stempli okolicznościowych. Polskim ogrodom botanicznym poświęcono 15 całostek i 11 stempli okolicznościowych. Ogółem na znakach pocztowych przedstawiono zaledwie 47 gatunków roślin chronionych.

The idea of species protection of plants in stamps and related items of the Polish Post

The first series of stamps presenting protected plants was issued in 1957. Further series were published in 1962, 1967, 1990, and 2001. The latest one was issued in 2006. The idea of plant protection also includes organizations and institutions, such as the Nature Protection League, the Polish Botanical Society, national parks and botanical gardens, which also engage in nature protection activities. They too were commemorated in stamps, postcards and cachets. So far, the Polish Post has issued only six series (36 stamps and one block) connected with the subject. Protected plants have also been presented in stamps from series regarding tourism and ornamental and medicinal plants. In total, there have been 15 such stamps issued, including two with tablets. Eight stamps and 25 postcards and a few cachets have been devoted to national parks and 15 pieces of postal stationery and 11 cachets – to botanical gardens. Altogether, only 47 species of protected plants have been presented in philatelic items.
Wiarygodność reklam kosmetyków i żywności w świetle wiedzy botanicznej
Authors: Galera Halina , Krajewska Martyna
Published: March 2018

Wiarygodność reklam kosmetyków i żywności w świetle wiedzy botanicznej

W 100 reklamach produktów kosmetycznych i spożywczych stwierdzono łącznie 112 taksonów roślin w randze rodzaju lub niższej. Wśród organów roślinnych najczęściej przedstawiane były owoce. Porównanie reklam kosmetyków i żywności wykazało duże podobieństwo pod względem bogactwa motywów roślinnych. Większe różnice dotyczyły składu gatunkowego i wynikały z odrębności składników roślinnych tych produktów. Nie udowodniono, by stwierdzone w pracy przypadki braku zgodności pomiędzy wykazem roślin przedstawionych w reklamie a zestawem surowców roślinnych deklarowanych w składzie produktu były efektem manipulacji. Zawarte w reklamach informacje z zakresu biologii i ekologii roślin są często nieścisłe, a niekiedy wręcz błędne.

The credibility of cosmetics and food advertisements in the light of botanical knowledge

A total of 112 plant taxa, in the rank of genus or lower, were found in 100 cosmetics and food advertisements. Fruits were the most often depicted plant organs. The comparison between cosmetics and food advertisements has shown a considerable similarity in terms of the richness of plant motifs. Food and cosmetic advertisements differed in species composition due to the distinctness of plant components of these products. In several cases, noncompliance between the list of plants presented in ads and the set of plant ingredients declared in the product composition was not proved to be a result of manipulation. Information on biology and ecology of plants contained in advertisements was often inaccurate and sometimes misleading.
НАЧЕЛО ТРАНСПАРЕНТНОСТИ У УПРАВНОМ ПОСТУПКУ
Authors: Старчевић Jелена
Published: March 2018

Европски стандарди у раду управе најчешће се дефинишу каотранспарентност, одговорност, ефикасност и економичност. Предметистраживања у овом раду јесте начело транспарентности у управномпоступку, његове манифестације, однос са другим начелима, ограничењаовог начела и његова улога у успостављању концепта добре управе. Циљистраживања је да се испита да ли је и колико начело транспарентностиприсутно у управном поступку у Републици Српској и шта је потребнопредузети да би се осигурала његова потпуна и конзистентна примјенa,тј. да би управни поступак био у пуној мјери транспарентан. У истражи-вању је коришћен дескриптивни, историјски, нормативни и метод компи-лације. Као резултат истраживања, утврђено је да је начело транспа-рентности у домаћим изворима несистематски и спорадично приказаноу секторским прописима којима се уређују поједина питања рада орга-на државне управе у цјелини док у основном процесно-правном закону оопштем управном поступку ово начело није прописано. Из резултата ис-траживања изведен је закључак да начело транспарентности није до-вољно присутно те да је неадекватно заштићено у управном поступку уРепублици Српској што указује на неопходност предузимања низа мјеракао што су прописивање начела транспарентности у основном процесно-правном закону о управном поступку Републике Српске, увођење система„јединственог шалтера“, обука државних службеника за транспарент-нији рад и успостава ефикасне електронске управе.
ПОВРЕДА И УСКРАЋИВАЊЕ ЉУДСКИХ ПРАВА НА КОСОВУ И МЕТОХИЈИ (1999–2014): СТУДИЈА СЛУЧАЈА
Authors: Ђокић Бојан
Published: March 2018

У раду је приказан драстичан пример албанског злочина над припад-ником српске заједнице на Косову и Метохији и кршење основних људскихправа: права на живот, права на имовину, права на правично суђење иделотворан правни лек. Приказани случај показује да се људска права по-родица убијених Срба на Косову и Метохији ускраћују и повређују. Случајкоји смо приказали је само један у низу који говори о ускраћивању и по-вређивању људских права српској заједници на Косову и Метохији од 1999.године, па до данас. Жртва злочина је ауторов деда, па је избегавање при-страсности и необјективности представљало велику потешкоћу.
ДОЗВОЛЕНОСТ НА РЕВИЗИЈА ВО ПАРНИЧНАТА ПОСТАПКА ВО РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА
Authors: Глигорова Марина
Published: March 2018

Ревизијата е вонреден правен лек кој претставува за странкатаедно правно средство повеќе во нејзиното настојување да постигне за-штита на своите права или да се одбрани од неоснованите претензии надругата странка. Ревизија може да се изјави само поради суштествениповреди на одредбите на парничната постапка и погрешна примена наматеријалното право. Изјавувањето на ревизијата поради суштестве-на повреда на одредбите на парничната постапка е ограничено. Целтана истражувањето во овој труд е да се истражат најчестите причи-ни за изјавување на ревизија во практиката и видот на причините коинајчесто се повторуваат, како и обемот, односно бројот на поднесениревизии до Врховниот суд на Република Македонија во периодот од јуни2011 година до јуни 2012 година. При обработка на предметот на ис-тражување како генерална хипотеза е земено дека најголем дел од усво-ените ревизии сѐ поради суштествени повреди на одредбите на пар-ничната пoстапка. Две третини од изјавените ревизии пред Врховниотсуд на Република Македонија се одбиени како неосновани, а само еднатретина од поднесените ревизии во периодот од јуни 2011 год. до јуни2012 год. се основани. Од основаните ревизии 59 % се поради погрешнапримена на материјалното право, а 41 % се поради суштествени повре-ди на одредбите на парничната постапка.
КОМЕМОРАЦИЈА ПОВОДОМ СМРТИ ПРОФ. ДР ДРАГАНА ПАНТИЋА
Authors: Антић Оливер
Published: March 2018

Kомеморација поводом смрти проф. др Драгана Пантића одржа-на је на Правном факултету Универзитета у Источном Сарајеву дана16.1.2015. године у 12.00 часова.Kомеморацији су, поред родбине преминулог професора, прису-ствовали декан Правног факултета, проф. др Радомир В. Лукић, про-ректори Универзитета у Источном Сарајеву, проф. др Дејан Бокоњић ипроф. мр Сандра Ивановић, деканица Правног факултета Свеучилиштау Мостару, проф. др Весна Kазазић, начелник Општине Пале, МиодрагKовачевић, наставници, сарадници, административно особље и бројнистудената Правног факултета.
IN MEMORIAM - ANĐELKA MILIĆ (1942 – 2014.)
Authors: Vilić Dragana
Published: March 2018

Pofesorka i naučnica Anđelka Milić preminula je u Beogradu 11. aprila 2014.godine. Rođena je u Beogradu. Na Filozofskom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beograduje diplomirala sociologiju (1965.), magistrirala (1970.) i doktorirala (1975.).
Promene vrednosnih orijentacija mladih u periodu postsocijalističke transformacije
Authors: Slijepčević Aleksandar
Published: March 2018

U radu se analiziraju promene vrednosnih orijentacija mladih u periodupostsocijalističke transformacije u odnosu na period pred raspadsocijalizma. Cilj istraživanja je da se utvrdi intenzitet i smer promenavrednosnih orijentacija: rodne neravnopravnosti, netolerancije, nacionalizma,organicizma, religioznosti, političkog i ekonomskog liberalizmai tržišnog fundamentalizma. Promene vrednosnih orijentacijase tumače kao proizvod procesa društvenih promena: modernizacije,retradicionalizacije i sistemske promene.
Radical feminism as a discourse in the theory of conflict
Authors: Vukoičić Jelena
Published: March 2018

Radical feminism represents one of the types of the feminist theory, foundedon the attitude that the society is based on the patriarchal grounds, becauseof which women are marginalized and discriminated against. Th is theorycan be defi ned as a confl ict theory because it is based on the assumption thata society consists of opposed fractions (sexes) whose relations are based on thedomination of men over women, as well as the one that a society and diff erentrelations within it can be best described by observing these relations and theattitudes of sexes toward them. Since the radical feminist movement had beenfounded on the principles of Marxism, which, as well, represents the mostimportant confl ict theory, the comparative analysis of Marxism and this typeof feminism is the key component of this research, in order to see similaritiesand diff erences between the two theories, and, based on those, defi ne some ofthe main characteristics of the radical feminism as a confl ict theory.
Morality and mysticism
Authors: Stojanović Goran
Published: March 2018

In classical ethical theory it is a customary to base morality with: revelation,evolution, utilitarianism, deontology, intuition and mystical experience. Th isarticle considers only the last foundation of morality, in a mystical experience.In doing so, mysticism is understood broadly, and it represents the identicalexperience, though diff erently expressed in the esoteric tradition of diff erentreligions. Th e ethical problem is that such experience does not necessarily leadto morality. Looking mysticism in general, it is not justifi ed to use it for ethicalfoundation of morality.
Methodological complementarity of sociology and history in the study of demographic processes
Authors: Vukadinović Srdjan
Published: March 2018

Properly and accurately interpreted historical data over time are the recognitionof a serious scientifi c research seeking their sociological explanation andinterpretation. Th e necessity of complementarity of sociology and history inscientifi c thought is recognized in diff erent time periods based on the scientifi ctrends and tendencies in these two disciplines. Th e subjects of the sociology andhistory are mostly identical, but the roads that they use to come to fi ndingsare diff erent. Th eir connection is evident in the unity of diff erent cognitivegoals. Historical studies are based on specifi c and individual and sociologicalon the identifi cation of the general patterns in historical events. One of thescientifi c phenomena that can be studied with a considerable degree of disciplinaryconsent of sociology and history is the problem of demographic shifts,or processes. Consideration of demographic trends of one or a diff erent socialperiod falls within the historical sociology, which is a scientifi c disciplineconstituted during the last decades of the twentieth century. Th e demographicdata presented in statistical or empirical materials are historical records, andtheir explanation is the subject of sociological theory. Demographic phenomenaand demographic trends have their historical duration and historicalfoundation. Th e sociological studies of demographic trends, and through thehistory, and in modern time contribute to defi ning and determining the demographicstructure as a substructure of society. For this reason, within thestudy of demographic trends is necessary the methodological complementarityof the sociology and history as well as to mutually complement each other.
Entrepreneurial potential of young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Sejdić Haris
Published: March 2018

This paper presents the analysis of the results of research of the entrepreneurialpotential of young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina, inorder to answer the question of what are the resources, capabilitiesand readiness of young people to develop entrepreneurship and realizebusiness enterprise? The survey was conducted on a sample of 546respondents aged 19 to 35 years. In the first part we see literature aswell as the clarification of some general attitudes about entrepreneurshipas one, now increasingly important, branch of the economy usingthe opinion of a significant number of authors who are engaged inresearch in the field of entrepreneurship.
Bauman’s understanding of aesthetic space
Authors: Vilić Natasa
Published: March 2018

In this paper we will revise the concept of art as a form that demandsa physical space in order to encounter the Other and in doing so wewill endorse Zygmunt Bauman’s comprehension of aesthetic space.Contemporary artists like Andy Warhol, Jan Fabre and Oliver Stonetestify that this physical and aesthetical space represents what Baumancalls the “challenge that labors the knowledge” On that way,contemporary art becomes a “mirror” of life and culture, an imageof a “fluid modern era”. Only one thing missing in that image is adistance, which enables us to behold a truthfulness and wholeness ofa being.
Zygmunt Bauman’s contribution to the discourse on a risk society
Authors: Slijepčević Dušanka
Published: March 2018

The paper will seek to present the risks of the consumer society, withemphasis on Zygmunt Bauman’s perspective on the affected areas ofsocial life in the age of liquid modernity.The aim of this paper is theoreticalanalysis of the risks of the consumer society, in other words thesynthesis of discourse standpoints concerning the risk society (Beck,Giddens, Touraine, Bauman) with the focus on specificities of Bauman’scontribution to the discourse. Besides that, the aim is directedto the causal explanation of the risk state through the prism of theglobalizationprocess impact and the dominant ideology of neoliberalism.Theoretical analysis has resulted in perceiving Bauman’s contributionto the discourse on risk society in terms of understanding the transformationof human relations, caused by socio - economic changes inthe sphere of social security and freedom - the essential prerequisitesof a dignified existence of individuals in society.Concluding observations indicatethe type of risk of the contemporarysociety, which is most easily recognized by its dominant attribute –disintegration of social tissue that is a trademark of liquid modernityand life under the pressures of precarious existence marked by fear.
Društvo tjeskobe
Authors: Đukić Nemanja
Published: March 2018

Polazeći od analize značenja pojmova zdravlja i bolesti, rad pronalazi društvenuulogu medicine kao transpoziciju medikalizacije sa kliničkog na društveninivo egzistencije. Otkrivajući medikalizaciju društvenog života kao jedanod indikatora postmoderne entropije racionalnosti, analiza se usmjeravana difuzni i fl uidni strah kao osnovno epohalno iskustvo ljudskog postojanjau novovjekovnoj konstelaciji svijeta čije socijalno uobličenje imenujemo kaodruštvo tjeskobe.
Metodološki problemi u suvremenoj sociologiji Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Kukić Slavo
Published: March 2018

Suvremenu sociološku znanost sve naglašenije karakterizira pozitivistička,dakle orijentacija na empirijska istraživanja društvenih problema. Radi lise, pak, o bosanskohercegovačkoj sociologiji, mnoga su neistražena pitanja napodručju empirijskih socioloških istraživanja – a veći je broj i uzroka tome.Metodološki problemi, dakako, čine jednu od značajnijih manifestacija tihuzroka – kako problemi u području kvantitativnih, tako i oni u područjukvalitativnih socioloških istraživanja. Zanemariti se, potom, ne bi smjelo nineke druge dimenzije tih problema – pitanje etičnosti u sociološkim istraživanjima,problem jedinstvene baze podataka u području socioloških, pa i istraživanjau području društvenih znanosti uopće i slične. A sve to je predmetanalize i u kontekstu ovog rada.
Mit, identitet i etničke granice
Authors: Vukoičić Jelena
Published: March 2018

Mit predstavlja narativ nastao na određenom istorijskom događaju, koji sesastoji kako od objektivnih činjenica, tako i od fi ktivnih elemenata. Ovaj fenomenima značajnu društvenu i političku ulogu, i predstavlja konstitutivnideo etničkog i nacionalnog identiteta. Jedna od osnovnih funkcija mita jestenjegova uloga u jačanju veza unutar jedne etničke ili nacionalne zajednice, i,istovremeno, uspostavljanju granica između te i drugih zajednica. Društvenai politička moć koju poseduju pojedini istorijski mitovi posebno dolazi do izražajau periodima bezbednosnih kriza, kada ovi narativi postaju značajandeo etničkih mobilizacija. Istorijski događaji, otelotvoreni u mitovima, sujedno od najmoćnijih „oružja“ koja se koriste od strane elita za manipulacijuemocijama masa, kao i za generisanje i kontrolu procesa etničke mobilizacije.Članovi političkih elita koji mogu da ožive mit mogu i da mobilišu ljude,isključe one koji ne pripadaju grupi, prikriju određena sećanja, uspostavesolidarnost i učvrste hijerarhiju statusa i vrednosti.
Neke karakteristike slobodnog vremena mladih u Republici Srpskoj
Authors: Šijaković Ivan , Čeko Mirjana , Nišić Vanja
Published: March 2018

Ovaj rad analizira nekoliko aspekata sloobodnog vremena mladihu Republici Srpskoj na osnovu podataka dobijenih iz uzorka koji jeposlužio kao osnova provedenog istraživanja kojim smo ispitivali stavovei percepciju mladih o slobodnom vremenu u starosnoj dobi od15 do 25 godina. Cilj ovog rada jeste da se utvrdi kako mladi u RepubliciSrpskoj provode svoje slobodno vrijeme i kako to utiče na ostalesegmente njihovog ličnog i društvenog života, kao i ukupan imagemladih. Rad posebnu pažnju poklanja uticaju ekonomskih i socijalnihfaktora na kvalitet slobodnog vremena, kao i praćenju stepenazainteresovanosti mladih u RS za kulturne, obrazovne i sportske sadržajeu provođenju slobodnog vremena.
The lmplementation of Competition Law: Competition Values, Does it Matter?
Authors: Ruky Ine Minara S.
Published: March 2018

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Firm Structure, Conduct and Competitiveness in Indonesia Manufacturing: Before and After 1998 Economic Crisis
Authors: Kuncoro Ari
Published: March 2018

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Book Review: Fifty Major Economist 2nd Ed. (Lesson for Economists)
Authors: Tjiptoherijanto Prijono
Published: March 2018

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Teak Furniture and Business Responsibility: A Global Value Chain Dynamics Approach
Authors: Purnomo Herry
Published: March 2018

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The lmpact of Tick Size Reduction on Liquidity and Order Strategy: Evidence from the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX)
Authors: Ekaputra Irwan Adi , Ahmad Basharat
Published: March 2018

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The lmpact of ASEAN's Intra Trade to FDI Inflows from Non-Member States: The Cases of Indonesia, Malaysia & Thailand 1987-2006
Authors: Verico Kiki
Published: March 2018

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A Tale of Mistakes Piled Atop Errors
Authors: Lingga Vincent
Published: March 2018

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Ten Years after Crisis: Are We Wiser?
Authors: Basri Muhammad Chatib
Published: March 2018

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Indonesia's Private Sector
Authors: Sadli Mohammad
Published: March 2018

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A Simple Theoretical Model of Bribe Uncertainty
Authors: Kuncoro Ari
Published: March 2018

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Macro Stability Can Be Detrimental to Poverty
Authors: Azis Iwan Jaya
Published: March 2018

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The Role of SMIEs in Indonesia's lndustrialization
Authors: Adam Latif
Published: March 2018

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Reducing Fuel Subsidy or Taxing Carbon? Comparing the Two Instruments from the Economy, Environment, and Equity Perspectives for Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Arief Anshory , Ramayandi Arief
Published: March 2018

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The Electricity Sector Before and After the Fast Track Program
Authors: Sambodo Maxensius Tri , Oyama Tatsuo
Published: March 2018

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Sheepskin and Working Experience Effects on Wage in Indonesia: The Importance of Signalling
Authors: Pasay N. Haidy A. , Handayani Dwini , Setiawan Budi
Published: March 2018

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Direct Bilateral Free Trade Agreement (BFTA) to ASEAN's Intra-Regional Trade & lndividual Country's Investment Creation: The Case of Indonesia, Malaysia & Thailand 1988-2008
Authors: Verico Kiki
Published: March 2018

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Re-Emergence of the Asian Economies: Will History Repeat Itself
Authors: Panennungi Maddaremmeng A.
Published: March 2018

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The Trilemma, Inflation and Central Bank Balance Sheet: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: Ikhsan Mohamad , Affandi Yoga , Mochtar Firman
Published: March 2018

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Accumulation, Development, and Exploitation in Different Colonial and Post-Colonial Contexts: Taiwan, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1900-80
Authors: Booth Anne
Published: March 2018

The Belgian Congo (Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), the Netherlands Indies (Indonesia), and Taiwan/Formosa (now the Republic of China) experienced policies during the 19th and early 20th century which could be termed exploitative or extractive, although some policies in these colonies could also be termed developmental. All three colonies had a troubled passage to independence, and the immediate post-independence era was marked by considerable political and economic turmoil. But the growth performance of the three former colonies has been very different. Taiwan has seen very rapid growth sustained over decades; Indonesia’s economic growth since 1970 has been quite robust; the Congo has seen a growth collapse which is extraordinary even by African standards. The paper suggests some explanations for this divergence in terms of policies pursued by the Japanese, Dutch and Belgian colonial regimes, and by postindependence governments in these countries.