bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational culture and leadership development: A human resources review of trends and best practices
Authors: Idowu Sulaimon Adeniyi  , Nancy Mohd Al Hamad  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Chika Chioma Unachukwu  , Blessing Osawaru  , Chisom Nneamaka Onyebuchi  , Samuel Ayodeji Omolawal  , Aderonke Omotayo Aliu  , Isiah Oden David
Published: February 2024

In the contemporary business landscape, the symbiotic relationship between organizational culture and leadership development has become increasingly pivotal for sustained success. This paper delves into an insightful exploration of current trends and best practices in these crucial domains, offering a comprehensive overview for human resources professionals seeking to foster a thriving workplace environment. The essence of organizational culture lies in the shared values, beliefs, and behaviors that define the identity of a company. As organizations recognize the profound impact of culture on employee engagement, innovation, and overall performance, the focus on cultivating a positive and inclusive culture has intensified. This paper analyzes the trends driving this cultural evolution, including the rise of remote work, diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, and the integration of technology in fostering a collaborative and adaptable organizational ethos. Simultaneously, effective leadership development has emerged as a linchpin for organizational success. This review scrutinizes the evolving landscape of leadership development, emphasizing the shift from traditional hierarchical models to more agile and emotionally intelligent leadership styles. It explores the incorporation of data-driven approaches, mentorship programs, and experiential learning opportunities as integral components of contemporary leadership development strategies. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the interconnectedness of organizational culture and leadership development, recognizing that a robust culture nurtures effective leadership, while effective leadership, in turn, shapes and reinforces the desired organizational culture. Best practices in aligning these two facets are explored, emphasizing the need for strategic alignment, continuous feedback loops, and a commitment to ongoing learning and development initiatives. This paper provides a nuanced perspective on the dynamic interplay between organizational culture and leadership development, serving as a valuable resource for human resources professionals navigating the evolving landscape of workplace dynamics. By embracing current trends and implementing best practices, organizations can forge a path towards a resilient and thriving future.
Water-energy nexus: A review of policy and practice in Africa and the USA
Authors: Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu  , Ejike David Ugwuanyi  , Michael Ayorinde Dada  , Michael Tega Majemite  , Alexander Obaigbena
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive review explores the intricate relationship between water and energy in the contexts of Africa and the United States, shedding light on the evolving policies and practices that shape the Water-Energy Nexus (WEN). As the demand for both water and energy intensifies globally, understanding the interdependencies and synergies between these critical resources becomes imperative for sustainable development. In Africa, the WEN presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities. The region grapples with water scarcity, unreliable energy access, and the impacts of climate change. This review assesses the diverse policy frameworks implemented across African nations to address the WEN, examining their effectiveness and identifying gaps for improvement. Furthermore, it highlights innovative practices and successful interventions that have emerged within the African context, contributing valuable insights for sustainable water and energy management. Contrastingly, the United States, with its matured infrastructure and advanced technologies, navigates the complexities of the WEN with a different set of dynamics. The review delves into the multifaceted policy landscape in the U.S., analyzing federal, state, and local initiatives aimed at optimizing the interplay between water and energy resources. Lessons learned from the American experience offer valuable benchmarks for other regions striving to enhance resource efficiency, resilience, and environmental sustainability. Key themes addressed in this review include integrated planning, technological innovations, regulatory frameworks, and community engagement. The synthesis of experiences from Africa and the USA provides a nuanced understanding of the global challenges associated with the WEN and offers a foundation for future research and policy development. Ultimately, this review underscores the importance of holistic approaches that transcend geographical boundaries, encouraging collaborative efforts to address the pressing issues at the intersection of water and energy.
Strategic HRM in the logistics and shipping sector: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Damilola Emmanuel Ogedengbe  , James Olakunle Oladapo  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye  , Emuesiri Ejairu  , Catherine Ezeafulukwe
Published: February 2024

Strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a critical role in the success and sustainability of organizations, particularly in dynamic and competitive industries such as logistics and shipping. This review explores the challenges and opportunities inherent in implementing Strategic HRM practices within the logistics and shipping sector. In recent years, the logistics and shipping industry has witnessed significant transformations due to globalization, technological advancements, and evolving customer demands. Consequently, HRM strategies must adapt to these changes to effectively manage human capital and drive organizational performance. One of the primary challenges faced by HR professionals in the logistics and shipping sector is the recruitment and retention of skilled talent. The industry's high demand for specialized skills, coupled with a shortage of qualified professionals, intensifies competition among companies. Moreover, the transient nature of employment in this sector, characterized by seasonal fluctuations and contract-based arrangements, complicates talent management efforts. Strategic HRM approaches must address these challenges by implementing robust recruitment strategies, offering competitive compensation packages, and providing opportunities for continuous learning and career development. Additionally, the logistics and shipping industry operates in a highly regulated environment with stringent safety and compliance standards. HRM practices must ensure that employees are adequately trained and compliant with industry regulations to mitigate risks and maintain operational efficiency. This necessitates the implementation of rigorous training programs, safety protocols, and performance management systems to uphold organizational standards and ensure employee well-being. Despite these challenges, Strategic HRM in the logistics and shipping sector presents significant opportunities for innovation and growth. Advancements in technology, such as automation and data analytics, enable HR professionals to streamline processes, enhance workforce productivity, and make data-driven decisions. Moreover, strategic partnerships with educational institutions and vocational training centers can facilitate the development of a skilled workforce tailored to the industry's evolving needs. Strategic HRM in the logistics and shipping sector is vital for addressing challenges, optimizing workforce performance, and capitalizing on opportunities for sustainable growth. By adopting a strategic approach to human resource management, organizations can navigate the complexities of the industry landscape and achieve competitive advantage in the global market.
Advancing green computing: Practices, strategies, and impact in modern software development for environmental sustainability
Authors: Akoh Atadoga  , Uchenna Joseph Umoga  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu  , Enoch Oluwademilade Sodiya
Published: February 2024

Advancing Green Computing: Practices, Strategies, and Impact in Modern Software Development for Environmental Sustainability explores the evolving landscape of green computing within the realm of software development, emphasizing the imperative for environmentally sustainable practices. In response to escalating environmental concerns, the computing industry is undergoing a paradigm shift towards reducing its carbon footprint and mitigating ecological impacts. This shift is particularly crucial in software development, given its pervasive influence on technological ecosystems. The review delves into the multifaceted dimensions of green computing, elucidating various practices and strategies that are instrumental in fostering environmental sustainability. From optimizing code efficiency to embracing energy-efficient computing architectures, the review underscores the diverse approaches available to software developers in minimizing resource consumption and carbon emissions. Furthermore, it examines the broader ramifications of these practices, emphasizing their potential to reshape the software industry's ecological footprint and contribute to global efforts for environmental conservation. Moreover, the review highlights the symbiotic relationship between green computing and modern software development methodologies. It elucidates how principles such as agile development and DevOps can be synergistically integrated with green computing practices to enhance sustainability throughout the software development lifecycle. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach that integrates environmental considerations into software design, development, and deployment processes, organizations can catalyze transformative changes towards a greener computing ecosystem. The review also investigates the tangible impact of green computing practices on environmental sustainability metrics. Through case studies and empirical analyses, it showcases the efficacy of various strategies in reducing energy consumption, carbon emissions, and electronic waste generation. Additionally, it discusses the economic and societal benefits accrued from adopting environmentally sustainable practices, ranging from cost savings to enhanced corporate social responsibility. Advancing Green Computing: Practices, Strategies, and Impact in Modern Software Development for Environmental Sustainability provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of green computing within the context of software development. It elucidates the myriad opportunities and challenges associated with fostering environmental sustainability in the computing industry and underscores the transformative potential of integrating green computing principles into modern software development practices.
Algorithmic Trading and AI: A Review of Strategies and Market Impact
Authors: Wilhelmina Afua Addy  , Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise  , Binaebi Gloria Bello  , Sunday Tubokirifuruar Tula  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Titilola Falaiye
Published: February 2024

This review explores the dynamic intersection of algorithmic trading and artificial intelligence (AI) within financial markets. It delves into the evolution, strategies, and broader market impact of algorithmic trading fueled by AI technologies. Examining the symbiotic relationship between advanced algorithms and AI, the review navigates through the various strategies employed, shedding light on their implications for market efficiency, liquidity, and overall stability. From high-frequency trading to machine learning-driven predictive analytics, this review unveils the multifaceted landscape of algorithmic trading in the era of AI, presenting both opportunities and challenges for financial markets. The review begins by tracing the historical development of algorithmic trading, emphasizing the paradigm shift with the integration of AI. From traditional programmatic trading to the emergence of sophisticated algorithms driven by machine learning and deep learning, the evolution sets the stage for a comprehensive understanding of the subject. An in-depth analysis of diverse algorithmic trading strategies unfolds, covering areas such as trend following, statistical arbitrage, market making, and sentiment analysis. The incorporation of AI introduces adaptive learning capabilities, enabling algorithms to evolve and optimize strategies based on real-time market conditions. Exploring the impact of algorithmic trading on financial markets, the review examines how AI-driven strategies contribute to market efficiency, liquidity provision, and price discovery. It dissects the implications for traditional market structures, regulatory considerations, and the potential risks associated with algorithmic dominance. Acknowledging the transformative power of algorithmic trading with AI, the review critically assesses the challenges and ethical considerations. From algorithmic bias to systemic risks, the review delves into the darker corners of this technological advancement, prompting a reflection on the need for responsible and transparent practices. The review concludes by peering into the future trajectory of algorithmic trading fueled by AI. Anticipated innovations, regulatory responses, and the evolving landscape of financial markets are discussed, offering insights into the ongoing transformation and potential disruptions in the realm of algorithmic trading. In essence, this review provides a nuanced perspective on the intricate relationship between algorithmic trading and AI, offering a comprehensive understanding of their strategies and the transformative impact on financial markets.
Global data privacy laws: A critical review of technology's impact on user rights
Authors: Benedicta Ehimuan  , Ogugua Chimezie, Ob  , Onyinyechi Vivian Akagha  , Oluwatosin Reis  , Bisola Beatrice Oguejiofor
Published: February 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, the intersection with data privacy laws has become a focal point for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners alike. This paper provides a comprehensive and critical examination of the global data privacy laws in light of the profound impact of technology on user rights. As the digital era progresses, the balance between technological innovation and the protection of individual privacy rights has become increasingly complex. The analysis encompasses a wide range of global data privacy frameworks, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and other relevant regional legislations. The paper explores the challenges and opportunities presented by emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics, in shaping the landscape of data protection. Furthermore, the study evaluates the effectiveness and enforcement mechanisms of existing data privacy laws in addressing the ethical implications of technology, particularly in the context of user consent, data breaches, and algorithmic decision-making. Special attention is given to the evolving nature of digital surveillance, biometric data processing, and the implications of cross-border data transfers. In order to foster a comprehensive understanding, the paper also reviews the evolving nature of user rights and consent in the digital age. It critically examines the adequacy of current legal frameworks in addressing the challenges posed by technology-driven intrusions into individual privacy, considering issues of transparency, accountability, and user empowerment. By providing a nuanced analysis of the interplay between global data privacy laws and technological advancements, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the need for adaptive and robust legal frameworks. It calls for a proactive approach to address the evolving landscape, advocating for a harmonized and globally inclusive regulatory environment that safeguards user rights without stifling technological innovation.
A GIS-based assessment of flood impact on agricultural farm activities along river Dilimi, JOS north local government area of Plateau state
Authors: Epsar Philip Kopteer  , Olakunle Rufus Oladosu  , Samuel Adeyemi Samson  , Jasini Ali Alwadood  , Olaide Monsur Aderoju  , Bose Adetutu Ogwurike  , Michael Nnaemeka Ihenacho  , James Adah John  , Philip Okoh Amodu  , Nkechinyere Gift Nwagwu  , Chikodili Evans Ezurike  , Kamila Abba Tukur  , Augustine Abah Odeh  , Sumaiyat Abdullahi Kpanja  , Halimat Ifedolapo Oriola  , Vivian Aaron Ibrahim  , Udya Aniya  , Elizabeth Rizga Jackson  , Kikelomo Oluwabukola Adebo
Published: February 2024

Flood is a natural disaster that impacts lives, food security, and ecosystems. Hence, this study sought to investigate the impact of urban flooding on agricultural farm activities along river Dilimi, Jos North LGA Plateau State Nigeria. The study identified urban agricultural farm activities along River Dilimi, and flood-prone areas along the river, and evaluated the economic impact of flood on farmer’s activities in the study area. The study utilized a satellite image of 2021 to digitize urban agricultural farmland along River Dlimi while, DEM, slope, and the landuse of the study area were utilized in an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) on ArcGIS version 10.4 to determine areas prone to flood in the study area. Concerning the economic impact of flooding, the study revealed that loss of farm was ranked 1st, hunger and starvation, loss of properties, and high incidence of poverty with a weighted mean score of 1.22, 1.21, and 1.20 ranked 2nd, 3rd, and 4th while loss of family members, displacement from a natural domain with a weighted mean score 1.19, 1.15 ranked 5th and 6th. Other impacts of floods include damaging roads (1.14), causing malaria (1.13), adding nutrients to the soil (1.11), and causing environmental pollution (1.09). loss of farmland, hunger, and starvation, loss of properties, high incidence of poverty were perceived as serious economic impacts of flood on farmers in the study area. In addition, the result further reveals that river Dilimi covers 1.5%, agricultural landuse covers 2.82%, and other landuse covers 95.66%.
Early testicular necrosis complicating the torsion of sperma cord: A case report with literature review
Authors: Roger Kanza Ngengo  , Anatole Belndoko  , Mustapha Ahsaini  , Soufiane Mellas  , Jalal EL Ammari  , Mohamed Fadl Tazi  , Mohammed Jammal EL Fassi  , Moulay Hassan Farih
Published: February 2024

Spermatic cord torsion is a surgical emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment to avoid orchiectomy. Imaging should not delay surgical intervention. The degree of torsion, in addition to the exact duration, is a significant factor in determining testicular viability. However, there is limited data on the impact of the degree of torsion on testicular viability. We present a case study of a young adolescent patient who experienced early testicular necrosis resulting from torsion of the spermatic cord and underwent a right orchiectomy. Our aim is to demonstrate the impact of the degree of torsion on testicular outcomes and to review relevant literature.
A comprehensive review of machine learning's role in enhancing network security and threat detection
Authors: Akoh Atadoga  , Enoch Oluwademilade Sodiya  , Uchenna Joseph Umoga  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo
Published: February 2024

As network security threats continue to evolve in complexity and sophistication, there is a growing need for advanced solutions to enhance network security and threat detection capabilities. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool in this context, offering the potential to detect and mitigate threats in real-time by analyzing vast amounts of network data. This comprehensive review explores the role of machine learning in enhancing network security and threat detection. The review begins by providing an overview of the current landscape of network security threats and the challenges faced by traditional security approaches. It then delves into the fundamental principles of machine learning and its application to network security. Various machine learning techniques, including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and deep learning, are discussed in detail, highlighting their strengths and limitations in the context of threat detection. Next, the review examines the application of machine learning in different aspects of network security, including intrusion detection, malware detection, anomaly detection, and behavioral analysis. Case studies and real-world examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of machine learning-based approaches in identifying and mitigating security threats. Furthermore, the review discusses the challenges and considerations associated with deploying machine learning in network security environments, such as data privacy, model interpretability, and adversarial attacks. Strategies for addressing these challenges and improving the robustness of machine learning models are explored. Finally, the review outlines future research directions and opportunities for leveraging machine learning to enhance network security. Areas such as federated learning, adversarial machine learning, and explainable AI are identified as promising avenues for further investigation. In summary, this comprehensive review provides insights into the potential of machine learning in enhancing network security and threat detection. By leveraging the capabilities of machine learning algorithms and techniques, organizations can strengthen their defenses against cyber threats and better protect their networks and sensitive data.
AI-driven personalization in web content delivery: A comparative study of user engagement in the USA and the UK
Authors: Enoch Oluwademilade Sodiya  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Uchenna Joseph Umoga  , Akoh Atadoga
Published: February 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of digital experiences, AI-driven personalization has emerged as a pivotal force shaping how users interact with web content. This study conducts a comparative analysis of AI-driven personalization strategies in web content delivery, focusing on user engagement in the United States (USA) and the United Kingdom (UK). The research delves into the nuanced ways in which AI algorithms tailor web content to individual user preferences, examining the impact on user engagement metrics such as time spent on site, click-through rates, and conversion rates. Through a meticulous examination of AI-driven personalization practices employed by web platforms in both regions, this study seeks to identify common trends, regional differentiators, and their implications on user engagement. Key factors considered include the ethical dimensions of personalization, the adaptability of AI algorithms to diverse user behaviors, and the fine balance between customization and privacy concerns. The findings aim to contribute valuable insights to the fields of AI-driven web content delivery, user experience design, and the global discourse on the intersection of technology, personalization, and user engagement.
Wunderlich syndrome: A case report
Authors: BOUCHTIB Amine  , CHAMA Othman  , SEBTI Yahya  , OUADDANE ALAMI Rhyan  , AHSAINI Mustapha  , Soufiane MELLAS  , Jalal Eddine EL AMMARI  , Mohammed Fadl TAZI  , Mohammed Jamal EL FASSI  , Moulay Hassan FARIH
Published: February 2024

· Wunderlich syndrome is defined as a clinical manifestation secondary to sudden spontaneous rupture of the renal parenchyma outside of trauma resulting in hemoretroperitoneum. This spontaneous renal hemorrhage is often attributed to renal angiomyolipomas, arterial venous fistulas, immunovasculitis and other phlogoses of the kidney. · We describe the case of a 17-year-old girl, who presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of abdominal pain without any significant medical history. Imaging findings and clinical history led to the diagnosis of Wunderlich syndrome. The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit for close monitoring, and recovered without any complications. She is currently doing well
Contributions of strategies to self-help groups’ participation in the sustainability of household livelihoods in Nyakach Sub-County, Kisumu County, Keny
Authors: Paul Okello Atieno  , George N Mose  , Peter G Oino  , Nicholas K Ombachi
Published: February 2024

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) adopt joint liability lending schemes to access the poor financial resources. Among the rural poor households, access to SHG micro-credit enables households acquire assets of social and economic importance. Members build social and economic capital as well benefit group synergy. Notwithstanding, poverty levels in some regions in Kenya, especially the Nyakach Sub-County remains high despite several SHGs. Approximately 800 registered SHGs were in Nyakach Sub-County by 2023 engaging in different social and economic endeavours. Food insecurity, poverty, environmental degradation, poor technology and general insecurity manifest in the sub county. It contrasts evidence of other developed countries across the globe, especially parts of Asia and Europe that self-help groups have positively influenced the overall development of society. The study explored the contributions of strategies to SHGs’ participation influence the livelihoods of households in Nyakach Sub County, Kenya. By using Questionnaires, gathered quantitative data from the respondents was analysed and presented in descriptive statistics while Pearson Correlation Analysis measured the relationship between the variables. The study found that strategies like education and entrepreneurial training, group lending and partnerships, networks and SHG-facilitated bookkeeping and business skills influenced the members’ active participation for enhanced livelihoods. Improving participation in SHGs was found to have a high and significant influence on the sustainability of the livelihood of members’ households. The study recommends to the government for development of legislative regulations on participation and protection of SHGs from operational and performance risks.
The role of algae-based wastewater treatment systems: A comprehensive review
Authors: Ejike David Ugwuanyi  , Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu  , Michael Ayorinde Dada  , Michael Tega Majemite  , Alexander Obaigbena
Published: February 2024

Algae-based wastewater treatment systems have gained significant attention as sustainable and efficient solutions for nutrient removal, organic pollutant degradation, and biomass production. This comprehensive review explores the role of algae-based systems in wastewater treatment, covering key aspects such as nutrient uptake mechanisms, cultivation techniques, system design considerations, and environmental sustainability implications. Algae offer unique advantages for wastewater treatment, including high nutrient removal rates, CO2 sequestration, and the production of valuable biomass for biofuel production and nutrient recycling. Various cultivation methods, including open ponds, raceways, photobioreactors, and wastewater treatment wetlands, are evaluated for their suitability in different wastewater treatment scenarios. The integration of algae-based systems with conventional wastewater treatment processes, such as activated sludge and membrane bioreactors, is discussed to enhance treatment efficiency and resource recovery. Furthermore, the environmental sustainability of algae-based systems, including carbon footprint, water footprint, and ecosystem impacts, is assessed to identify opportunities for mitigating environmental impacts and promoting ecosystem resilience. Future research directions in algae-based wastewater treatment systems, such as optimization of cultivation conditions, development of novel algal strains, and techno-economic analysis of large-scale implementation, are proposed to address remaining challenges and accelerate the adoption of algae-based technologies in wastewater treatment practices. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the role of algae-based systems as sustainable and versatile tools for wastewater treatment, highlighting their potential to address the growing challenges of nutrient pollution and water scarcity in the 21st century.
Human resources management in healthcare: recruitment, retention, and workforce development: A review
Authors: Oluwaseyi Rita Owolabi  , Funmilola Olatundun Olatoye  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye  , Beatrice Okunade
Published: February 2024

This research paper explores Human Resources Management (HRM) in healthcare, focusing on the critical areas of recruitment, retention, and workforce development. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study highlights the challenges faced in attracting and retaining skilled healthcare professionals, alongside the importance of ongoing staff development. The paper examines evidence-based HR strategies, the role of technology and innovation, and future directions for HRM in the healthcare sector. Key findings emphasize the need for comprehensive recruitment and retention programs, investment in professional development, and technology adoption to improve HR practices. Implications for healthcare HR policy and practice are discussed, with recommendations for future research to enhance HRM effectiveness in healthcare settings. This study contributes valuable insights into improving HRM practices to ensure high-quality patient care and organizational effectiveness in the healthcare industry.
Reviewing healthcare financial management: Strategies for cost-effective care
Authors: Oluwaseyi Rita Owolabi  , Funmilola Olatundun Olatoye  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye  , Beatrice Okunade
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the dynamic interplay between healthcare financial management and the pursuit of cost-effective care. The study explores operational efficiency strategies, value-based care models, and technological innovations. It explores their impact on economic outcomes and regulatory compliance. Governed by acts like the Affordable Care Act and initiatives like MACRA, the regulatory landscape significantly shapes financial strategies. Technology, including data analytics and electronic health records, emerges as a critical enabler for optimizing financial efficiency. Evaluating financial outcomes, emphasizing return on investment and cost-effectiveness ratios, reveals the intricate link between fiscal responsibility and enhanced patient care. While challenges persist, including resistance to change and limited resources, the study underscores the imperative for a balanced approach, recommending continued research into long-term financial impacts and innovative financial models aligned with value-based care.
Ectopic kidney: Associated diseases and treatment
Authors: Malki Mohamed Amine  , Ouaddane Alami R  , Cheikh Saad bouh khataraty  , Ahsaini M  , Mellas S  , Ammari JE  , Tazi MF  , El Fassi MJ  , Farih MH
Published: February 2024

Ectopic kidney (or “renal ectopia”) describes a kidney that isn’t located in its usual position. The pelvic kidney is a rare congenital urinary malformation. However, it is the most common type of “ectopic” kidneys. It results from a lack of migration of the metanephros which remains in the pelvic position. It is often smaller than a kidney in the lumbar position, but functional. It can be associated with other malformations (urological, vascular, etc.), or present complications such as urolithiasis, hydronephrosis, urinary infection or even tumor. In that case , Urolithiasis is the most common pathology of the pelvic kidney, it can be a source of serious complications. Its discovery requires an etiological investigation in search of a hereditary, metabolic or even infectious disease. In practice, renal pelvic ectopia poses various diagnostic problems; the close relationships of ectopic kidneys with neighboring organs explain the borrowed semiology and diagnostic errors. Alongside medical care, urological care is essential. The choice of treatment in pelvic kidney pathology depends on the pathology in question, its clinical and biological repercussions, as well as the patient's condition and its comorbidities. The use of open surgery and/or laparoscopy in cases of lithiasis pelvic kidney must remain exceptional after having eliminated all possibilities of LEC and endourology surgery.
Bioefficacy of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Chenopodiaceae) on adult Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Solomon Oyeboade Adegorite  , Adedeji Adeyinka Aladesida  , Isaac Bamidele John  , Tayo Modupe kayode-Isola
Published: February 2024

The use of synthetic insecticides has become widespread and useful for decades. However, due to not being eco- friendly and development of resistance in these organisms plants natural products essential oil components have shown significant potentials for insect control. Hence, laboratory bioassays were conducted to investigate bio-efficacy of Chenopodium ambrosioides L: (Chenopodiaceae) essential oil on adult Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). On the basis of 24 hr and 48 hr median lethal toxicity (L50). Essential oil of C. ambrosioides was toxic on C. maculatus adults at 0.50 Mg/m2 and 0.20 Mg /m2 in 24 hr Lc50. Also 48 hr Lc99 values obtained show that essential oil of tested plant was 0.90 Mg/m2 and 0.18 Mg/ m2 toxic on adult C. maculatus. The study shows that essential oil of C. ambrosioides have potentials as fumigants for protecting cowpea from damage of C. maculatus
UV spectrophotometric determination of chlorthalidone in tablet dosage form by using single point standardization method
Authors: Alfa Jain  , Harshada Sanap  , Reshma Devkate  , Shital Sangale
Published: February 2024

The current research endeavors to elucidate the creation of an uncomplicated, highly sensitive, swift, precise, and cost-effective UV-accepted spectrophotometric method for the quantitative assessment of Chlorthalidone. This is achieved through the utilization of a visible spectrophotometric approach employing single-point standardization and calibration plot methods, for pharmaceutical dosage forms. The equipment employed includes a double-beam UV-visible spectrophotometer, specifically the Shimadzu Model UV1800, with 1cm quartz cells and 0.2 M Sodium hydroxide serving as the solvent. Notably, an absorption maximum is identified at 219 nm. The developed method strictly adheres to Beer’s law. In the case of single-point standardization, the percentage of Chlorthalidone detected falls below the labeled claimed limit. Simultaneously, the tablet formulation is subjected to a percentage purity test using the calibration plot method, revealing that the observed quantity of Chlorthalidone is below the labeled content. This suggests a potential discrepancy in the marketed product of Chlorthalidone, indicating a probable deficiency in the therapeutic effect of the formulation due to the lower amount of Chlorthalidone present. The overall efficacy of the product hinges on the quality assurance of its constituents.
Fungsi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Direktif dalam Tradisi Baantaran Jujuran Serah Terima Suku Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nabilla  , Anang Santoso  , Ah. Rofi'uddin
Published: February 2024

Tradisi baantaran jujuran merupakan salah satu tradisi sebelum melakukan pernikahan. Pihak calon mempelai laki-laki beserta rombongan keluarga mendatangi rumah calon mempelai wanita dengan melakukan prosesi penyerahan uang jujuran dan barang jujuran (barang pelengkap seserahan). Baantaran jujuran dipandu oleh pembawa acara dan sambutan oleh perwakilan pihak calon mempelai laki-laki dan sambutan dari pihak calon mempelai wanita. Tuturan yang disampaikan perwakilan dari pihak masing-masing kedua mempelai memiliki maksud yang ingin disampaikan. Tindak tutur dalam baantaran jujuran menarik untuk dikaji pada kebahasaanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam tradisi baantaran jujuran serah terima suku Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kata, frasa, atau kalimat berupa tuturan pada saat proses tradisi baantaran jujuran yang mengandung fungsi tindak tutur direktif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah para partisipan yang melakukan tuturan dalam peristiwa tradisi baantaran jujuran serah terima tersebut berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik rekam, simak, dan catat. Observasi langsung untuk mengamati fenomena dan wawancara mendalam menggali data yang berkaitan erat dengan baantaran jujuran sesuai cara pandang masyarakat suku Banjar. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian, yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam baantaran jujuran ditemukan fungsi-fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yaitu: (1) fungsi tindak tutur direktif mengajak, (2) fungsi tindak tutur direktif meminta, (3) fungsi tindak tutur direktif menyuruh, dan (4) fungsi tindak tutur direktif menasihati.
Fenomena Pelanggaran Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Komentar Akun Twitter @Kikysaputri
Authors: Dwihana Affri Sasanti Dwihana , Assidik Gallant Karunia Assidik
Published: February 2024

Media sosial sebagai wadah untuk bersosialisasi dalam dunia maya, salah satunya Twitter yang sangat digemari oleh warganet untuk mencurahkan keluh kesah dan rata-rata warganet gemar untuk berkomentar pada akun komika salah satunya komika Kiky Saputri yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi sorotan media. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu  mendeskripsikan komentar-komentar akun Twitter @kikysaputri yang mengandung  pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa, sedangkan  jenis dan metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode dekriptif  yang dimana metode ini digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, lalu, teknik yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah SBLC (Simak, Bebas, Libat, Cakap). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian fenomena pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa pada komentar akun Twitter @kikysaputri ini telah ditemukan data-data yang mengandung pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa data paling dominan yaitu pada pelanggaran maksim penghargaan sejumlah tiga belas, sepuluh pelanggaran maksim kebijaksanaan, lalu data terendah adalah pelanggaran maksim kesepakatan yang berjumlah satu.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk pada Iklan YouTube Bear Brand Tahun 2023
Authors: Dea Mita  , Andi Karman  , Akhiruddin Akhiruddin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis dengan model Teun A. Van Dijk, untuk menganalisis iklan Bear Brand berjudul “Munculkan Kemurnian ke Duniamu! 30s.” Fokus penelitian ini pada dimensi teks, yang disusun secara makro, superstruktur dan struktur mikro. Secara struktur makro iklan ini memiliki topik kehidupan, tema kebersamaan dan ide pokok bahwa Bear Brand adalah teman tepercaya dalam menghadapi rintangan. Dalam superstruktur terdapat, orientasi yang menyampaikan latar belakang tema, komplikasi menggambarkan rintangan kehidupan dan reorientasi memberikan solusi dengan mengonsumsi susu Bear Brand. Serta dalam struktur mikro, menunjukkan penggunaan sintaksis, semantik, dan stilistik yang tepat untuk membangkitkan minat dan perhatian audiens terhadap iklan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa iklan tersebut secara efektif menyampaikan pesan tentang kebersamaan dan kemurnian dalam menghadapi rintangan kehidupan.
Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Warganet pada Kolom Komentar Akun Instagram @aniesbaswedan
Authors: Mega Ayu Lestari  , Gallant Karunia Assidik
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa warganet dalam kolom komentar akun media sosial Instagram @aniesbaswedan dan (2) mendeskripsikan penyebab pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa warganet dalam kolom komentar akun instagram @aniesbaswedan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata tertulis ataupun kata lisan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengumpulkan data dari setiap komentar postingan instagram @aniesbaswedan, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data yaitu dengan memaparkan serta menggambarkan hasil, menyesuaikan dengan teori-teori yang didapatkan dari hasil menelaah artikel serta karya ilmiah lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan maksim yang paling dominan ialah maksim penghargaan sebanyak 35 data, berikutnya disusul dengan maksim kebijaksanaan 26 data, kemudian maksim pemufakatan sejumlah 22 data, maksim kesimpatian 18 data, maksim kedermawanan sejumlah 11 data dan yang terakhir maksim kesederhanaan paling sedikit 10 data. Faktor-faktor terjadinya pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan yaitu; (a) mengkritik menggunakan kata-kata kasar, (b) protektif terhadap pendapat, (c) rasa emosi penutur, (d) memojokkan lawan tutur, dan (e) menuduh lawan tutur.Kata Kunci: pelanggaran kesantunan, maksim, komentar, instagram, @aniesbaswedan
Penggunaan Alih Kode dalam Pernyataan Megawati Soal Persiapan Pemilu di Merdeka News Terhadap Pembelajaran Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Cahyaning Ridho Tulaini  , Markhamah Markhamah
Published: February 2024

Dalam kehidupan berkomunikasi ataupun berinteraksi masyarakat menggunakan media bahasa sebagai alat sosial agar lawan bicara dapat memahaminya, dengan tujuan mendapatkan dan menyampaikan informasi yang diperlukan. Tanpa bahasa manusia tidak dapat mengungkapkan pikirannya. Singkatnya, tanpa bahasa tidak dapat berkomunikasi. Peran bahasa sangat penting agar terwujudnya kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sosiolinguistik merupakan suatu kajian tentang bahasa yang dikaitkan dengan kondisi kemasyarakatan. Sosiolinguistik berurusan dengan aspek bahasa pada gilirannya. Fokus pada bahasa dan pertimbangkan konteks sosial. Keanekaragaman bahasa tersebut disebabkan oleh ragam bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat penuturnya Pengubahan kode bahasa bisa terjadi secara total, mencantumkan element bahasa lain dengan bahasa yang sedang diterapkan, atau memodifikasi sebuah bahasa. pengaplikasian dua bahasa atau lebih, beberapa model dari satu bahasa, atau mungkin beberapa pembawaan dari satu ragam. Pengalihan kode dapat dijumpai dalam satu percakapan, atau dalam pidato.
High-pressure Hydrodynamic Injection as a Method of Establishing Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Mice
Authors: Wen Juan , Chen Guoli , Wang Tianshun , Yu Wan , Liu Zhengyun , Wang Huan
Published: February 2024

Among several existing mouse models for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the high-pressure hydrodynamic injection (HDI) method is frequently used in HBV research due to its economic advantages and ease of implementation. The use of the HDI method is influenced by factors such as mouse genetic background, age, sex, and the type of HBV plasmid used. This overview provides a multidimensional analysis and comparison of various factors that influence the effectiveness of the HBV mouse model established through HDI. The goal is to provide a summary of information for researchers who create HBV models in mice.
“ОСТАННЄ СЛОВО” В СУДОВІЙ ЗАЛІ ЯК ВИКЛИК ВЛАДІ (З КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ СПРАВИ ДИСИДЕНТА ЗОРЯНА ПОПАДЮКА)
Authors: SEREDYAK Alla , POHORILOV Andrii
Published: February 2024

Drawing upon the declassified archival files meticulously preserved by the State Security Committee of the Ukrainian SSR, this endeavor seeks to illuminate the profound impact of the Soviet totalitarian system and propaganda on human destinies. Despite the relentless efforts to suppress individual spirits, it becomes evident that the indomitable spirit and the capacity for conscious resistance persisted among citizens who refused to succumb to Moscow's propaganda machinery. In particular, the focus of this exploration is on the remarkable case of Zorian Popadiuk, a first-year student enrolled in the Faculty of Philology at Lviv University. The publication of the final statement delivered by Popadiuk during his trial serves as a poignant lens through which to discern the moral and intellectual resilience of this young non-conformist, subsequently evolving into a dissident and enduring the harsh realities of long-term incarceration within the confines of Soviet camps. The narrative unfolds against the backdrop of a repressive regime that sought to mold the thoughts and actions of its citizens through pervasive propaganda. The declassified files present a harrowing account of the ways in which the Soviet machinery endeavored to cripple the destinies of individuals, aiming to subjugate the collective consciousness to the dictates of the ruling ideology. However, as we delve into the life and trial of Zorian Popadiuk, it becomes apparent that the spirit of resistance and the quest for individuality persisted against all odds. Zorian Popadiuk's journey from a seemingly ordinary first-year student to a symbol of dissent is a testament to the human capacity for resilience in the face of oppressive systems. The trial, a crucial juncture in his life, serves as a microcosm of the larger struggle against ideological conformity. Popadiuk's final statement, extracted from the trial records, unveils the depth of his moral and intellectual fortitude. It becomes a significant point of reflection, shedding light on the inner workings of a non-conformist mind grappling with the ideological juggernaut of the Soviet state. The examination of Popadiuk's trial extends beyond a mere historical account; it provides valuable insights into the broader socio-political landscape of the time. It serves as a poignant reminder that, even within the confines of a totalitarian regime, there existed individuals who resisted the homogenizing effects of propaganda, clinging steadfastly to their convictions and individuality. The publication of Popadiuk's final words serves a dual purpose – to acknowledge the personal sacrifice of one individual and to unveil the collective resistance simmering beneath the surface of the Soviet society.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ПОВІДОМЛЕНЬ У КДБ УРСР ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ 80-Х РР. ХХ СТ.
Authors: NESPIAK Oleksandra
Published: February 2024

The following scholarly exposition aims to comprehensively elucidate and provide a thorough examination of the numerical abundance, multifarious content, and unique defining characteristics that are intrinsic to both the reports authored by individuals and the anonymized submissions forwarded by the citizens of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) to the state security authorities. Moreover, it seeks to delve into the intricate web of legal consequences that invariably followed such submissions. This empirical exploration is underpinned by a meticulous factographic approach, which is grounded in the scrupulous analysis and systematic processing of hitherto undisclosed and highly consequential archival materials originating from the State Security Committee (KGB) of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. These archival materials came into the possession of this academic undertaking during the inaugural half of the 1980s, a temporal epoch, herein referred to as the "Andropov" era, which is distinguished by its relatively uncharted and ephemeral nature. This "Andropov" era stands as a critical precursor to the advent of the "perebydova" era, which constitutes the ultimate and culminating phase in the intricate and protracted narrative of the Soviet Union's organic disintegration.