bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Readiness of Flexible Working Arrangement: The Narrative Study of Flexibility Working Space at The Ministry of Finance, Indonesia
Authors: Salmon Indra Pratama Putra
Published: April 2024

The background of this research is the flexible working arrangement system at the Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Finance in the form of a flexible working space or FWS which has become a new working paradigm and has proven to be effective, has not been able to synthesize sustainable patterns and is still valid only as a privilege. This study aims to analyze the concept of FWS implementation in the Ministry of Finance and synthesize it in alternative sustainable FWS governance. The research uses qualitative methods and a narrative study approach. The research findings show that digital tools are a significant element in the FWS system and are proven to make FWS a system capable of optimizing performance productivity. Digital tools are also one of the driving factors for more flexible and accommodating work demands for employees at the Ministry of Finance. These two interrelated things then make FWS an alternative to new work procedures, which are projected to be not only employee privileges but also the majority of employees. As an implication of the research, an elaboration of the control and evaluation of the FWS, the system adaptability pattern and workload calibration on the FWS scheme is carried out, as well as the calculation of the benefit cost on an ongoing basis in the form of design determination and feasibility tests, periodic performance tests and optimization of the acceleration of the FWS system.
Boosting Firm Performance: Insights from the Food & Beverage Sector's Key Drivers
Authors: Michael  , Widjaja William
Published: April 2024

The food and beverage industry is a vital contributor to Indonesia's economy, yet faces challenges in optimizing performance. This study investigates the impact of operating capacity, agency costs, and intellectual capital on firm performance within this sector. Analyzing financial data from 12 out of 26 listed companies spanning 2018 to 2022, with convenience sampling, panel data regression in EViews 12 reveals significant findings. Higher operating capacity positively influences revenue generation, marketing efficacy, and customer satisfaction. Agency costs serve as incentives for managerial alignment with shareholders' interests, enhancing governance and transparency practices. Intellectual capital fosters innovation, operational efficiency, and brand reputation, driving firm performance. The study underscores the strategic importance of these factors in managing firms within the food and beverage industry. For practitioners, insights gleaned from this research offer guidance in formulating effective strategies to enhance operational capacity, manage agency costs, and bolster intellectual capital. Moreover, investors gain valuable insights into assessing investment opportunities in this sector. Policymakers can utilize these findings to formulate policies conducive to fostering growth and sustainability within the food and beverage industry. By addressing these key determinants, firms can bolster their competitive edge and achieve sustained success in the dynamic landscape of the food and beverage sector in Indonesia.
The Impact of Corporate Governance in Indonesia's Biggest Banks on Accounting Conservatism Through Audit Quality
Authors: Nurmansyah Agung
Published: April 2024

Banks are typically linked with conservative accounting practises due to the handling of big assets. This study investigates how company governance impacts accounting conservatism by focusing on audit quality. The analysis involves the independent variable corporate governance, the intervening variable audit quality, and the dependent variable accounting conservatism. This study focused on the 10 largest banks in Indonesia that were listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2015 to 2020. Using purposive sampling, 9 banks were selected for the study. Data collection was conducted using secondary data, the statistical method used was path analysis. This study's findings suggest that corporate governance has a negative impact on audit quality and accounting conservatism. Corporate governance negatively affects audit quality and through audit quality affects accounting conservatism.
Psychological sustainability in the translation professions
Authors: Hubscher-Davidson Severine
Published: April 2024

Psychological sustainability is increasingly recognised as an important component of professional development, and it is known to influence worker well-being and career success. Nevertheless, there is little information available on professional translators’ psychological sustainability. The aim of this study was to explore whether a two-hour focused intervention could make a difference in this respect. Drawing on established psychological frameworks, two intervention studies with CIoL linguists and UN translation staff were delivered targeting emotional skills and making use of a workshop design and a coaching approach. Findings from the post-intervention questionnaire data (n=94) revealed that language professionals perceive this type of intervention to be relevant and useful for their job, and that emotional skills learned can influence future work behaviours. Findings from open comments suggested specific ways in which interventions can develop psychological and career sustainability. The study concludes with a discussion of its limitations and practical implications for future intervention studies with translators.
Auktorisoidun kääntäjän tutkintojärjestelmän kehittämistyöstä vuoden 2008 jälkeen
Authors: Vik Gun-Viol , Seinä Terhi
Published: April 2024

Translators have been certified in Finland since 1967. In 2008, the organisation of the examination for authorised translators was revised and ever since it has been maintained by the Finnish National Agency for Education.
Digitalisation has provided new means for the development of the examination as well as the register of authorised translators. The Optima learning management system was introduced in 2014 as a platform for the administration of the examination. The platform is used by 1) the Board for the Authorised Translator’s Examination for approving examination tasks and verifying examination assessments, 2) the participants of the examination, 3) the assessors of the examination tasks, and 4) by the Board and the responsible administrators at the Finnish National Agency for document management. In 2022, the Register of Authorised Translators was revised. In the revised register, special emphasis was placed on the accessibility for individuals seeking an authorised translator as well as on the equality among registered authorised translators offering their translation services.
In this article, we discuss the benefits of this development work since 2008, including some effects related to sustainability.
Karibialaisen kirjallisuuden trendit ja niiden vaikutukset käännöskirjallisuuteen
Authors: Ekberg Laura
Published: April 2024

Heterolingualism has long been an integral part of Caribbean literatures. The trends of how different heterolingual practices are used in the literary works have changed over the decades. This has also influenced how the works are translated. This article discusses the ways in which the trends seen in original Caribbean literary production impact how these works are translated into Finnish and what kinds of works are selected for translation. Special focus is given to the trend of renouncing the use of italics as a marker for code-switching in Caribbean literary works. Although this trend has spread quickly in original works, it has not been as readily adopted in Finnish translations. The article focuses mainly on the translations of works whose primary language is English.
Tekoäly on täällä – mitä tekee kääntäjänkoulutus?
Authors: Koponen Maarit , Ruokonen Minna
Published: April 2024

This article reports on the autumn seminar of the Teachers’ and Researchers’ Section of the Finnish Association of Translators and Interpreters (SKTL), organized in August 2023. The program consisted of presentations and workshop discussions on generative artificial intelligence in translator training, competence descriptors for specialized translation, and literary translators’ technology use and attitudes. The seminar served as a starting point for translator trainers to discuss both the general principles and practical exercises for integrating AI use into translator training.
Increasing researchers’ translation awareness
Authors: Riionheimo Helka , Lång Juha , Suokas Juho , Vottonen Erja , Penttilä Esa
Published: April 2024

Translation often plays a major role in research. Multilingualism, however, is typically so deeply embedded in researchers’ everyday work that they may not fully acknowledge how big a role translation plays in it. In this article, we examine PhD researchers’ views on translation in research through the concept of translation awareness. We demonstrate how PhD researchers see the role of translation in their research projects and what specific translation challenges they have encountered. We also examine how taking part in a course on translating research material potentially influences their views. This article aims to continue and expand discussion on the concept of translation awareness.
Visão do conhecimento, atitudes e práticas relacionadas à automedicação com antibióticos
Authors: Francisco Anderson Dantas Belém  , Hiago Carvalho Montenegro  , Bruna Monara Rocha Ferreira  , Francisco Alyson Vieira Braga  , Maria Rosenilda Araujo Lira Viana  , Vinicius de Freitas Andrade  , Jefferson Ribeiro Aguiar  , Francisco Samuel Estrela Dantas
Published: April 2024

A automedicação é uma prática amplamente difundida em diversas partes do mundo, caracterizada pelo uso de medicamentos sem prescrição ou orientação médica. Os antibióticos são medicamentos bastante utilizados na automedicação, mas seu mau uso pode acarretar em riscos, como o aumento da resistência bacteriana. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o conhecimento, atitudes e práticas de indivíduos com relação à automedicação com antibióticos. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa com a pesquisa sendo feita através das bases de dados da BVS, PubMed e SciELO, utilizando os seguintes descritores indexados no DeCS: “Automedicação” e “farmacorresistência bacteriana” com operador booleano “AND”, sendo observados todos os trabalhos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Para compor a discussão deste trabalho, foram selecionados 13 artigos de acordo com os critérios de busca estabelecidos. Com isso, este estudo permitiu verificar que a automedicação com antibióticos é uma prática comum, motivada por sintomas simples, demora nos serviços hospitalares, facilidade de acesso aos medicamentos e crenças equivocadas sobre sua eficácia. Os participantes apresentam conhecimento limitado sobre antimicrobianos, cometendo erros como interromper o tratamento prematuramente, o que pode resultar em consequências indesejadas, como aumento da resistência bacteriana. Embora alguns estudos apontem conscientização sobre os riscos, outros indicam falta de compreensão sobre os perigos da automedicação inadequada com antibióticos.
As elaborações freirianas perante das compreensões educativas na contemporaneidade: levantamentos dialógicos
Authors: Costa Castelhano Marcos Vitor , Aldenice Barbosa dos Santos  , Petrúcio de Lima Ferreira
Published: April 2024

As contribuições trazidas por Paulo Freire perante das dinâmicas educacionais atuais representamum conjunto de elementos teórico-práticos e propriamente metodológicos, promovendo reflexões e discussõesassertivas sobre a importância da educação libertadora em face da construção contínua de sujeitos cada vez maiscríticos e participativos nas elaborações coletivas. Dessa forma, os aportes perspectivos lapidados pelospanoramas freirianos trazem à tona a pertinência das interlocuções entre as diretrizes educacionais e as práticascotidianas, revelando que a díade educador-educando representa uma das principais esquemáticas dascontingências educativas para a edificação da educação em suas matrizes democráticas, distanciando-se dosmoldes paradigmáticos opressores que foram propagados na superestrutura educacional. Seguindo tal raciocínio,o trabalho científico aqui exposto presentifica a importância das produções freirianas enquanto basemetodológica de natureza aplicativa-investigativa defronte das contingências estruturantes da educação nacontemporaneidade, levando em consideração as proposições dialógicas-dialéticas trazidas ao longo da vida eobra do autor. Para tanto, utilizou-se do modelo técnico-literário da revisão narrativa como principal metodologiade pesquisa em vista de suas características captativas-informacionais, valendo-se de artigos científicos,capítulos de livro e obras acadêmicas como principal fonte de busca, encontradas geralmente nas plataformasdigitais do Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Sendo assim, exposto os elementos centrais de tal estudo acadêmico,esboça-se os demais tópicos voltados as discussões e reflexões sobre a significância do pensamento freirianopara a compreensão e transformação dos pilares e dinâmicas educacionais em seus sentidos idiossincráticas esetoriais.Palavras-chave: Freire. Educação. Contemporaneidade.
Atividade antibacteriana dos óleos essenciais de Origanum vulgare (orégano) e de Thymus vulgaris (tomilho) contra bactérias patógenas isoladas de alimentos de origem animal: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Farias Diniz Aline , Santos Bernadete , Medeiros Simões Mylena , Anizio de Farias João Henrique , Xavier de França Eduardo , De Sousa Alves Millena , Araújo de Medeiros Maria Alice , Alves de Oliveira Filho Abrahão
Published: April 2024

As doenças de transmissão hídrica e alimentar, principalmente as ocasionadas  por bactérias, continuam sendo um sério problema de saúde pública e os compostos naturais estão cada vez mais associados a estudos nesta temática devido ao seu potencial antibacteriano. A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar o conhecimento científico sobre o potencial antibacteriano dos óleos essenciais de Origanum vulgare e de Thymus vulgaris contra bactérias patógenas isoladas de alimentos de origem animal. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura mediante busca nos periódicos eletrônicos da CAPES e nas bases de dados: Medline e LILACS, utilizando os descritores “antimicrobial x Origanum vulgare x food”; “antimicrobial x Thymus vulgaris x food”; “antibacteriano x Origanum vulgare x alimento”; “antibacteriano x Thymus vulgaris x alimento”, no período de 2018 a 2023. Como resultado, foram selecionados 18 estudos, observando-se uma maior porcentagem de artigos sobre a atividade antimicrobiana do óleo essencial de tomilho. Em relação as espécies bacterianas, foram contabilizadas 12 gêneros e 14 espécies. Os gêneros Salmonella, Staphylococcus e Escherichia foram os mais utilizados nas pesquisas. Conclui-se que, os diferentes trabalhos citados na presente pesquisa, evidenciam a potencial aplicação dos óleos essenciais de tomilho e de orégano como método antibacteriano e antibiofilme.
Aumento da incidência dos casos de sífilis gestacional na região nordeste nos anos de 2011 a 2020
Authors: Gomes de Araújo Jefferson , Lopes Rodrigues Jacó Ana Izabel , De Medeiros Araújo Íria Mariana , Alves da Silva Medeiros Nóbrega Thalita , De Lucena Santos Everson Vagner
Published: April 2024

A sífilis gestacional é uma infecção sistêmica de alta patogenicidade com evolução crônica, podendo-se apresentar de diversas formas fisiopatológicas. Desse modo, registrou-se no Brasil um crescimento significativo de casos a partir dos anos 2010, em destaque para região Nordeste, que principalmente a partir de 2018 superou a marca de 60.000 casos/ano. Diante disto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o aumento da incidência dos casos de sífilis gestacional na região Nordeste no período entre 2011 e 2020. Realizou-se uma pesquisa documental com abordagem quantitativa no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (DATASUS) subsidiado com artigos científicos do Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Google Acadêmico com foco na análise do crescimento de casos de sífilis gestacional no período compreendido entre 2011 e 2020 na região Nordeste do Brasil. Houve registro de 78.543 casos de sífilis gestacional na região Nordeste, entre 2011 e 2020. Nesse contexto, a taxa de detecção aumentou de 3,8 para 15,6 casos em gestantes/1 mil nascidos vivos. Todos os estados apresentaram crescimento nas taxas de detecção, comparando-se os dados de 2011 com os registrados em 2020. Em relação à qualidade das informações dos casos de sífilis gestacional, para a maioria dos fatores percebeu-se modestas variações nos percentuais de preenchimento dos valores. Constatou-se aumento nas taxas de detecção e casos, preenchimento incompleto de determinados termos das notificações e necessidade de implementação de uma rotina de avaliação da qualidade das informações.
Epilepsia na infância: Impactos no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças afetadas
Authors: Manuel Caetano de Brito Neto  , Gabriel Figueiredo Rolim  , Ana Clara Santos Nogueira  , Renata Silveira Maciel  , Dhéssica Andrade Nogueira  , Wendy Epifanio Sarmento Fernandes  , Joyna Guedes Magalhães  , Marília Maia Nascimento  , Fellipe Hemeterio de Medeiros  , Rômulo Ravi Lucena Lima
Published: April 2024

O desafio global da Epilepsia Infantil (EI) destaca-se como uma questão significativa na área da saúde infantil. Com milhões de crianças em todo o mundo afetadas por essa condição, a análise aprofundada de seus impactos no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor torna-se essencial. Portanto, o objetivo desta revisão é consolidar o conhecimento sobre os impactos da EI no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças afetadas pela condição. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com pesquisa realizada nas bases de dados da BVS, PubMed e SciELO, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “Epilepsia”, “Criança” e “Desenvolvimento Infantil”, em conjunto com o operador booleano “AND”. Toda a busca girou em torno da seguinte questão norteadora: “Qual o impacto da Epilepsia Infantil no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças afetadas pela condição?”. Após leitura final, foram escolhidos 12 artigos para comporem a amostra deste estudo.  A análise dos estudos revela uma importante associação entre a EI e atrasos no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor das crianças afetadas, abordando uma variedade de manifestações comportamentais e cognitivas. Resultados destacam que crianças com EI, especialmente aquelas com início precoce, enfrentam desafios substanciais no desenvolvimento neuropsiquiátrico, incluindo também uma maior prevalência de outros transtornos como TEA e TDAH. A heterogeneidade nas manifestações comportamentais, correlacionadas com alterações neuroimagem e genéticas, destaca a complexidade dessa condição, ressaltando a importância de uma avaliação abrangente, não limitada ao controle das crises epilépticas. Além disso, a relação entre variantes genéticas específicas e manifestações clínicas indica a necessidade de um entendimento mais aprofundado dos mecanismos subjacentes. Mais pesquisas são necessárias a fim de explorar mais a fundo as relações entre variantes genéticas específicas, perfis comportamentais e desfechos neuropsicomotores, aprimorando ainda mais os conhecimentos atuais sobre a complexidade da EI.
Efeitos da infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana na patogenia de acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Dos Santos Abreu João Victtor , Lucena Paulo Antonio Farias , Coutinho Vanessa Erika Abrantes , Feitosa Ankilma do Nascimento Andrade
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A infecção crônica pelo HIV é capaz de causar sequelas sistêmicas e irreversíveis, incluindo o aumento do risco cardiovascular (CV), através de fatores como estresse oxidativo crônico, lesão endotelial e estado pró-trombótico, que parecem favorecer o aparecimento de eventos tromboembólicos, entre eles o acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). Outras condições como o envelhecimento da população infectada, o uso de algumas drogas da terapia antirretroviral (TARV) e as morbidades adquiridas pela infecção crônica colocam o HIV como potencial fator de risco para a ocorrência de AVC. OBJETIVO: Analisar os potenciais impactos da infecção pelo HIV na patogenia de AVC. MÉTODO: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada a partir de periódicos indexados nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS).  Foram utilizados como descritores em ciência da saúde: “Stroke”, “AIDS” e  “HIV”, cruzados pelo operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos artigos publicados no período de 2018 a 2023, disponibilizados de forma integral e gratuita, na língua portuguesa ou inglesa. Foram excluídas teses, dissertações, cartas ao editor e textos incompletos. A avaliação final resultou em 49 estudos, dos quais 12 foram utilizados para elaboração desta revisão. RESULTADOS: Pessoas que vivem com HIV (PVHIV) já em tratamento específico apresentam maiores taxas de doença CV causada por hipertensão não controlada e imunossupressão persistente. Aterosclerose foi a causa do AVC em 39% das PVHIV e aquelas com uma contagem mais baixa de CD4 apresentaram uma progressão mais rápida. O AVC isquêmico ocorre, em média, 10 anos antes nas PVHIV em comparação à população HIV negativa, assim como o surgimento de fatores de risco CV tradicionais. A TARV é uma terapia segura e eficaz, mas algumas drogas como o Darunavir e o Abacavir foram relacionadas ao aumento do risco CV em algumas pesquisas. Além disso, o estado pró-trombótico gerado por infecções oportunistas ainda é um importante fator causador de AVC, principalmente na coinfecção com herpes-zóster. CONCLUSÃO: A junção de fatores de risco convencionais e as modificações imunológicas e inflamatórias tornam as PVHIV mais vulneráveis a complicações cardiovasculares, incluindo o AVC. A detecção precoce e intervenções direcionadas a esses preditores devem ser incentivadas, a fim de diminuir as taxas de AVC entre essa população.
Avaliação do nível de comprometimento funcional dos membros superiores em atletas amadores
Authors: Guimaraes Aline , Mendes Vilar Vitor , Silva Andrade Aline , Firmino Pereira Ednilda , Longo Felipe , Maria Fernandes de Oliveira Rosângela
Published: April 2024

O ombro é uma das articulações mais complexas em razão de múltiplos movimentos direcionais. Essa articulação possui três eixos de movimento (triaxial), sendo a mais móvel do corpo humano e consequentemente a mais instável. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar o nível de comprometimento funcional dos membros superiores em atletas amadores. A pesquisa tratou-se sobre uma pesquisa de levantamento de dados, de abordagem qualiquantitativa relacionada à avaliação funcional dos membros superiores em atletas amadores de voleibol, residentes na cidade de Patos no Estado da Paraíba. Participaram da pesquisa 50 voluntários praticantes de vôlei, 32% do sexo feminino e 68% do masculino, com idade entre 20 a 30 anos. 52% treinavam entre 1 a 5 anos, com frequências de treinos entre 1 a 4 vezes por semana que representa 52%, e a duração média de treino, de 2 a 4 horas o percentual de 54%. Com base na prática 28% eram levantadores, 70% dos praticantes de vôlei tinham o braço dominante destro e 60% participaram de um campeonato no ano que a pesquisa foi realizada. Segundo os escores do questionário DASH: 13 atletas apresentaram DASH Excelente, 16 atletas apresentarem DASH Bom, 19 atletas apresentarem DASH Regular e apenas 2 atletas apresentarem DASH Mal (disfunção grave). Sendo assim, essa pesquisa demonstrou que atletas amadores praticantes de voleibol participantes do estudo apresentaram resultado regular quanto ao nível de comprometimento funcional dos membros superiores relacionados a dor e atividades diárias. Sugere-se novas pesquisas com uso do DASH em atletas que praticam esportes de membros superiores.
FROM «RANKS WITH FIRE TOOLS» TO THE HEAD OF THE FIRE PROTECTION OF THE DISTRICT: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL SKETCH OF THE BEGINNING OF THE FORMATION OF REGULAR FIRE BRIGADES IN THE RUSSIAN NORTH
Authors: Smirnova Anna , Nemchenko Stanislav , Korchagina Elena
Published: April 2024

The article shows the history of the formation of the Russian fire services of the Russian Empire in the Russian North at the end of the XVIII–XIX centuries. An analysis of regulations on changes in the structure of fire services was carried out. The stage of creating professional fire brigades from fire workers on the police staff is shown. Professional fire brigades were of different types and had different sources of funding and management.
MEASURES TO COUNTER CHALLENGES AND THREATS TO COLLECTIVE SECURITY: THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE NOVEMBER (2023) SESSIONS OF THE COLLECTIVE SECURITY COUNCIL OF THE COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION
Authors: Bondurovsky Vladimir , Pospelov Sergey
Published: April 2024

Measures to counter challenges and threats to collective security are revealed: the main results of the November (2023) session of the Collective Security Council of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. The results of the session of the Collective Security Council of the Organization, held

on November 23, 2023 in Minsk, are summarized. The priorities of the member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization during the presidency of Kazakhstan in 2024 are called.
CONVENTION ON STANDARDS OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF THE SECURITY OF THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE STATE: EXPERIENCE IN LEGAL REGULATION THE MEMBER STATES OF THE IPA CIS
Authors: Kogut Viktor , Musket Ivan
Published: April 2024

The importance of electoral security for national security and the implementation of democratic principles and standards in the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States are determined.

The purpose of this work is to analyze the implementation of the provisions of the Convention in the legislation of the Commonwealth countries that have signed the Convention on Standards of Democratic Elections, Electoral Rights and Freedoms in the member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

The authors consider the main specialized documents in the field of national electoral law regarding the prohibition of financing an electoral campaign from abroad, which is enshrined in the Convention.

The article notes that the application of the provisions of the Convention contributes to improving the security of electoral systems. Despite the ratification of the Convention, the member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States continue to need additional refinement and bringing legislation into line with the provisions of the Convention, taking into account the priority agenda of national security.
ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF BRICS EXPANSION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLD
Authors: Utkin Nikolay , Shenshin Victor
Published: April 2024

The authors describe the results of the 15th BRICS summit on August 22–24, 2023 in Johannesburg (South Africa). The article shows the prospects for the expansion of BRICS according to the «BRICS+» formula. From January 1, 2024, Egypt, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia joined BRICS. The expansion of BRICS is shown as a geopolitical triumph for Russia. The article analyzes the final declaration «Johannesburg-2», which was adopted following the BRICS summit on August 22–24, 2023 and enshrines the use of the national currency in trade and the collective solution of problems related to international debt. The authors reviewed the opinions of top officials of the BRICS countries, new members, states wishing to join BRICS (the Republic of Belarus, Bolivia, Algeria, Venezuela), as well as the media on the expansion of BRICS, the principles of admitting new countries, the formation of a multipolar world, and the conduct of a special military operations in Ukraine, strengthening political cooperation between the BRICS countries, introducing a new unit of account (single currency).
Performing social advocacy: A critical sociolinguistic analysis of selected songs of Beautiful Nubia
Authors: Okesola Omotayo
Published: April 2024

This study examines social advocacies in the songs of Segun Akinlolu (aka Beautiful Nubia). The data for the study comprises ten purposively selected songs by the artist. These songs are Seven Lifes, Owuro Lojo (How do you do?), Ma Ba Won So, Baba Mimo, Jangbalajugbu, Ohun Oju Nri, Table Turns, E K'omo L'ede, Small People’s Anthem, and Mind of Your Own. The study blends critical sociolinguistic and discourse historical approach (DHA) of critical discourse studies in data analysis. The analysis shows that through symbolism, imagery, juxtaposition, rhetorical question and irony, Beautiful Nubia prioritises social advocacies in his songs by enlightening and raising people’s consciousness about unity of purpose, patriotism, justice and equity, national courage and resilience, cultural preservation and linguistic identity. The study concludes that Beautiful Nubia sees music and its performance as a public enlightenment tool for sociopolitical advancement and societal repositioning.
Responsabilidad Social Universitaria: Un Análisis Integral
Authors: Ramírez Chávez Máximo Abel , Álvarez Morales Elsa
Published: April 2024

Este artículo ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) en nuestra institución UTEQ, abordando dimensiones académicas, sociales y ambientales. A través de encuestas y análisis de datos institucionales, se han identificado hallazgos significativos que proporcionan una visión completa de la implementación y efectividad de las prácticas de RSU en nuestro entorno educativo. En cuanto a la integración en programas académicos, los resultados indican una percepción positiva por parte de estudiantes y profesores, destacando la importancia de la educación en la formación de ciudadanos socialmente responsables. La participación en proyectos de investigación socialmente responsable también se presenta como una faceta destacada, mostrando el compromiso de la comunidad universitaria con la generación de conocimiento con impacto social. La conciencia sobre las iniciativas de RSU se sitúa en un nivel medio a alto, aunque se observa variabilidad entre los distintos grupos de la comunidad universitaria. Las colaboraciones exitosas con la comunidad local, la reducción de emisiones de CO2 y mejoras en la eficiencia energética son aspectos positivos que reflejan el compromiso institucional con prácticas sostenibles. A pesar de los logros, se destaca la importancia de fortalecer las estrategias de comunicación para aumentar la conciencia y la participación de todo el personal. Además, la inclusión equitativa en proyectos de investigación y la consideración de la RSU en las decisiones institucionales se presentan como áreas clave para mejorar la efectividad de las prácticas de RSU. Este estudio contribuye al campo de la RSU al proporcionar un marco integral y evidencia empírica del impacto de las iniciativas en una institución específica. Se identifican limitaciones y se ofrecen recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones, incluyendo la expansión de muestras y enfoques longitudinales. Este artículo no solo presenta una evaluación detallada de la RSU en nuestra universidad UTEQ, sino que también ofrece perspectivas valiosas para informar acciones futuras y promover un compromiso continuo con la responsabilidad social en el ámbito universitario.
Energy losses in crystalline silicon rooftop photovoltaic systems in selected site locations in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Ebhota Williams S. , Tabakov Pavel Y.
Published: April 2024

This study systematically evaluates Phototovoltaic (PV) system energy losses and performance quality across selected locations in sub-Saharan African (SSA). Utilising a computational model for a hypothetical 10 kWp crystalline silicon (c-Si) PV system, the research categorises energy losses into irradiance (kWh/m²) and electricity production (kWh/kWp). Key contributors to irradiance losses include angular reflectivity, dirt, dust, and soiling, while inverter and radiation conversion, spectral correction, transformer and cabling, and mismatch are identified as main sources of PV system energy losses. Tilt and orientation impact the transformation of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) into Global Tilted Irradiance (GTI), with the highest gain in Pretoria (215.4 kWh/m²) and the least in Kinshasa (3.6 kWh/m²). The study notes the highest PV system energy loss in Pretoria (346.2 kWh/kWp) and the least in Kinshasa (267.4 kWh/kWp). Despite variations in energy loss sources, the cumulative degradation rate is reported as 12.8% for all locations over a 25-year lifespan. The annual average performance ratio (PR) and capacity factor (CF) range from 77.4%/19.7% in Pretoria to 77.4%/15.6% in Kinshasa. Ambient conditions, including wind speed, relative humidity, precipitation, and temperature, are identified as key factors influencing solar irradiance and PV system losses. The study suggests preventive measures such as optimal system design, the use of bypass diodes, and high-quality PV panels.
Understanding Research Dynamics in Job Stress
Authors: Sugiyanto Eko , Purwanto Edi , Rahmadani Indah , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Putra Suadi , . Ria , Saputra Jumadil
Published: April 2024

The objective of this analysis is to conduct a bibliometric analysis to map the research on work stress. This will be done by employing quantitative methods such as network, overlay, and density cluster models to analyze the research on work stress over a span of 11 years. Data are extracted from the scientific literature in the Science Direct database using the keyword "job stress," in which a total of 180 relevant articles were identified. These articles were analyzed using algorithms in Vosviewer to identify common topics in stress research. The analysis revealed that work-related stress studies frequently discuss 39 key topics, as determined by researchers. Through bibliometric analysis utilizing a network visualization model, it has been determined that there are six recurring clusters of keywords. The initial cluster, highlighted in red, comprises a total of 11 keywords. The terms "job stress" and "job satisfaction" have been the primary focus of research in the field of job stress analysis from 2013 to 2023. In response to the analysis of overlay visualization, the keyword "job stress" has been frequently examined from the past to the present. According to the density visualization analysis, the keywords "job stress" and "job satisfaction" exhibit the most intense and prominent colors, suggesting that numerous researchers have conducted studies on job stress.
Automated Facial Recognition in Older Photographs Using One-Shot Learning in Siamese Networks and Transfer Learning
Authors: Kothari Viratkumar K. , Shah Dr Sanjay M.
Published: April 2024

A lot of historical information comes in various forms, such as old documents, papers, photographs, videos, audio, and even artefacts and sculptures. Photographs, audio, and videos are especially important because they effectively convey information. When we convert these into digital versions, it becomes easy to share, access online or offline, copy, move around, back up, and store in numerous places. However, a challenge with digital content is that it is often difficult to search due to the absence of readable text. Consequently, we cannot effectively analyse and utilise critical information. To make it useful, we manually look at pictures and add tags to create labels. While basic labels suffice for most searches, it becomes more complicated when dealing with a large number of photographs. Enhancements in search capabilities are needed to make the process easier, quicker, and more efficient. Fortunately, recent technological advances, such as artificial intelligence, provide us with facilities to simplify this process. This paper explores how artificial intelligence can streamline this process, enhancing search efficiency and enabling automatic identification and tagging of individuals in photos, thus facilitating easier access and analysis of digital archives.It is anticipated that manual tagging efforts could be reduced by approximately 80%, and the searchability of photographs could be enhanced by about 84%.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DO EFLÚVIO TELÓGENO PÓS COVID-19
Authors: Bernardes de Freire Lopes Júlia , Baptisteli Fernandes Thalita , Neves Marques Barbosa dos Santos Soraya
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, houve o aumento da incidência de eflúvio telógeno (ET) - queda difusa, não cicatricial e autolimitada de cabelo, causada por um fator desencadeante - gerando impacto negativo na autoestima dos acometidos. Desta forma, compreender sobre a epidemiologia e a clínica da alopecia pós COVID-19 ajuda a guiar o tratamento em prol da diminuição dos efeitos adversos, tanto físicos, quanto psicológicos. Objetivo: Avaliar as características clínicas e epidemiológicas dos indivíduos com alopecia pós COVID-19. Método: Estudo coorte retrospectivo pela técnica de amostragem exponencial não discriminativa em “Snowball” com 204 voluntários que responderam um questionário on-line, sendo realizada a análise estatística dos dados posteriormente. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 204 voluntários, sendo, destes, 127 se enquadravam nos critérios de inclusão da pesquisa. Deste grupo, 41% relataram alopecia pós-COVID-19, em que 25% procuraram auxílio médico e 44% afirmaram ter impactado negativamente na autoestima ou gerado preocupações. Ao nível de significância de 0,05, houve associação da alopecia pós-COVID-19 com o uso de Azitromicina no tratamento da infecção, além da relação com o sexo feminino e com a presença dos sintomas cansaço, comprometimento da memória e irritação da pele pós COVID-19. Conclusão: É notável o aumento de casos de alopecia após o COVID-19, sendo importante considerar a associação dessa doença com o uso de Azitromicina, com o sexo feminino e com outros sintomas pós COVID-19. Porém, são necessários mais estudos para compreender os verdadeiros mecanismos dessa infecção com alopecia para propor novos tratamentos e orientações.
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS EM INVESTIGAÇÃO DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA EM UM AMBULATÓRIO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE INFECTOLOGIA PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Isidoro Faria de Pádua Bárbara , Leite Filgueiras Isabel , Lemos Jardim Letícia , Michel Sanchez Candiani Talitah
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A sífilis é uma infecção bacteriana curável transmitida por via sexual, congênita ou por transfusão sanguínea cuja incidência no Brasil cresceu na  última década. Em gestantes, essa infecção pode ameaçar a vida do feto ou causar repercussões clínicas posteriormente e, por isso, os recém-nascidos de mães diagnosticadas durante a gestação devem ser encaminhados para assistência especializada. Assim, a sífilis congênita ameaça  a manutenção da saúde reprodutiva e infantil, sendo o delineamento do perfil de pacientes acometidos útil no entendimento do comportamento da doença. Objetivo: Determinar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças em investigação de sífilis congênita em Ambulatório Universitário de Pediatria. Método: Estudo descritivo, observacional e transversal realizado através da análise de prontuários de pacientes atendidos pela Infectologia Pediátrica em Ambulatório Universitário entre julho de 2020 e maio de 2023. Resultados: Dos 60 binômios mãe-recém-nascido incluídos, o teste diagnóstico mais utilizado foi o não-treponêmico, e mesmo títulos iguais ou inferiores a 1:8 correlacionaram-se com a transmissão de sífilis congênita. Ademais, 20% das gestantes compareceram a menos de 6 consultas pré-natais e 10% não receberam tratamento durante a gestação. Ainda, 55% das crianças apresentaram manifestações clínicas, sendo 18% prematuras, 23% baixo peso ao nascer e 47% diagnosticadas como sífilis provável. Conclusão: Ainda existem grandes desafios no correto manejo de gestantes e crianças sob investigação de sífilis. Assim, ressalta-se a importância de se implementar medidas preventivas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas para a sífilis em mulheres grávidas, visando maximizar os benefícios para a saúde tanto da gestante quanto do feto.

Palavras-chave: Sífilis congênita; Epidemiologia; Gravidez; Sinais e sintomas.
SOSİAL MEDİA REKLAMLARINDA EVFEMİZMLƏRİN FUNKSİONAL XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: BAĞIROVA M.A.
Published: April 2024

The Functional Characteristics of Euphemisms in Sosial Media Advertisements The study describes the functions of euphemistic units used in English commercial and social advertising. Euphemism in social media is used as a refinement of words in new forms of words, phrases and sentences of meanings that tend to be negative and harsh. Recently, the world has paid great consideration to the sosial media in many fields of life. Due to this consideration, the need for euphemistic expressions becomes one of the most important matters in many fields, especially in advertising. The author highlights that euphemisms are a big part of both social and commercial advertising, although they do carry different messages. When used in commercial ads, euphemisation is largely a tool allowing to describe a product vividly and catchy while at the same time observing etiquette rules. When used in social ads, on the other hand, euphemisms help unveil some problematic social issues of public importance and make people reflect on them. Key words: Social advertising, commercial advertising, euphemism, Mass Media, manipulation
Changes in Some Haematological Indices among Covid-19 Patients in Parts of Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwabueze E.U.  , Ahaotu E.O.  , Nwabueze N.O.
Published: April 2024

This study on changes in some haematological indices among COVID-19 patients was conducted in parts of Imo State between the months of August 2020 to December 2021. A total of seventy-five (75) blood samples from patients who tested positive for SAR-COV2 were used for the study. The blood samples collected were analysed using standard haematological procedures i.e. polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for viral identification while a haematology analyzer was used for haematological parameters. The study revealed a significant increase in white blood count (WBC) in severe patients (12.5 × 109/c). When compared with the control group (8.2 × 109/c) at (p<0.05). The result of the study also revealed a significant increase in monocyte, Eosinophil are Basophyl count in severe cases (20.0%, 27.0% and 18.0%) and critical cases (25.0%, 30.0% and 27.0%) respectively when compared with the control group (6.0%, 8.0% and 3.0%) at (p<0.05). Also, there was a significant decrease in lymphocyte (29.0%) and CD4 (500 cell/mm3) count respectively among patients who were in critical condition. The mean platelet count (135 × 109/L)  and red cell distribution width (58.0%) among COVID-19 patients in critical condition decreased significantly when compared with other groups at (p<0.05). The highest number of COVID-19 patients in critical condition were recorded in the age group 61 – 70 years, followed by the age group 51 – 60 years. Therefore, from the result of the present study, it is obvious that COVID-19 can alter some vital haematological parameters. If these alterations are not properly managed, it can lead to high mortality among infected patients.
The Effects of Modernity and Medical Science on the Spread of New Diseases
Authors: Foroughi Samin
Published: April 2024

With the estimated growth of the world population from 3.5 billion people in 1990 to 2.9 billion people in 2050 and 11.2 billion people in 2100, the sharp increase in human needs and globalization and climate change, meeting the future needs with the conditions and it will not be possible with the current resources and man must deal with many problems and problems and provide basic solutions for them [1]. The most important human problems in the future will be in the fields of energy, water, food, environment, poverty, terrorism (war), disease, education, democracy and population, and using modern and new technologies is the only way out of the mentioned problems [2]. Recent advances in medical sciences, including new treatment methods, new drugs, and manufacturing of medical equipment, have played an important role in improving the lives of patients and health systems [3]. Nowadays, pharmaceutical products or new treatment methods have been invented with the aim of strengthening, improving and treating people with special diseases for which there was no cure, which made it possible for these patients to continue living. These factors have caused the health standards not only in developed countries, but also in many developing countries to face significant progress compared to the past [4]. Identifying and investigating emerging technologies in the field of health and dealing with them is one of the important priorities of the health system of the countries that can lead to improved performance and health outcomes. Also, with their help, the widespread spread of new diseases in the world can be prevented [5].
BASELINE SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR CLOUD COMPUTING WITHIN AN ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
Authors:   PhD Candidate, School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of the Cumberlands, Kentucky, USA
Published: April 2024

This paper examines integrating baseline security requirements within an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework, specifically focusing on cloud computing environments. As organizations increasingly migrate their operations to the cloud, the necessity for a robust security posture that aligns with comprehensive risk management practices has never been more critical. Through a systematic review of existing literature and analysis of case studies, this study identifies key strategies for implementing security measures that address the unique risks posed by cloud computing. The findings highlight the importance of continuous risk assessment, compliance and governance standards adherence, and resilient incident response and business continuity plans. The research further explores the dynamic relationship between cloud service models (IaaS et al.) and ERM strategies, offering insights into best practices for mitigating risks while capitalizing on the cloud's scalability and flexibility. The paper concludes with recommendations for organizations seeking to enhance their security and risk management practices in cloud environments, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach that supports business objectives and drives technological innovation.
Nursing Care Process for patients with Pneumonia and Arterial Hypertension in the Emergency Department of a hospital in Lima
Authors: Riquez de La Cruz Maidaly Beyda , Jesús Pacheco Elsa Edith , Fernández Molocho Lili Albertina
Published: April 2024

The present study work was applied to a patient with a medical diagnosis: pneumonia and arterial hypertension in the emergency service. The objective of the present work was to apply the nursing care process to an older adult with Pneumonia. The assessment was carried out with the guide based on the 11 functional patterns of Marjori Gordon. After identifying the problems, 11 nursing diagnoses are enunciated taking into account the NANDA taxonomy and the following diagnoses are prioritized: Impairment of gas exchange related to changes in the capillary alveolus membrane evidenced by O2 Sat: 91% Abnormal arterial blood gas (PO2: 63 mmHg) abnormal respiratory pattern, respiratory rate 26 per minute, ineffective cleaning of the airways related to changes in the capillary alveolus membrane evidenced by altered respiratory pattern, altered respiratory rate and abnormal respiratory sounds, and CP Hypertension. Subsequently, planning is carried out using the NOC and NIC taxonomy, the interventions and planned activities are executed. The results obtained gave a score of +1, +2 and +2. It is concluded that the nursing care process is the application of care in a systematic and orderly manner, helping to provide quality care and humanism