bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El código orgánico integral penal y el procedimiento del dictamen abstentivo ante el desamparo de las víctimas.
Authors: Calva Vega Yolanda Guissell , Rojas Sotomayor Francisco Xavier , Montece Giler Salomón Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del estudio es Determinar la vulneración de las garantías convencionales, constitucionales y procesales de las víctimas, a través de la aplicación del inciso tercero del artículo 600 COIP; por lo que debe presentarse un dictamen abstentivo cuando el delito tenga una pena inferior a quince años de prisión y no exista acusación particular. Las metodologías utilizadas fueron analítica, sintética, inductiva, deductiva, así como método de expertos, análisis documental, la entrevista y la encuesta. La investigación concluye que con el dictamen abstentivo de la fiscalía por infracciones con penas inferiores a quince años, se transgrede el derecho a la impugnación y a la tutela efectiva. Esto imposibilita y condiciona al juez de garantías penales para poder asumir un criterio que no le pertenece.
Riesgo ocupacional en deportistas profesionales.
Authors: Medrano Plana Yuri , López Hernández Víctor Ramón , Vázquez Medina Aleyma de Lourdes
Published: December 2022

La práctica del deporte provoca cambios positivos en la salud y aspecto personal. Los deportistas profesionales, que ejercen el deporte como medio de trabajo remunerado, están expuestos a riesgos propios de su profesión que pueden provocar daños para su salud e incluso la muerte durante la práctica deportiva. En el ámbito de salud ocupacional, el tema de riesgo ocupacional en deportistas profesionales es poco abordado. El presente estudio evidenció la existencia de riesgo ocupacional en deportistas profesionales y concluyó que resulta de vital importancia realizar evaluaciones médicas iniciales y periódicas del estado de salud de estos con el objetivo de detectar alteraciones físicas o enfermedades que conviertan la práctica deportiva habitual en un riesgo para su salud.
A Review on Microalgae Biofuel Production and use in CI Engine Applications
Authors: Hariprakash S. R. , Prakash T.
Published: December 2022

Alternative fuel technology of third-generation biofuels in place of conventional fossil fuels is currently being witnessed at a global level. Due to its sustainability and environmental friendliness, in recent years more importance is being given to biodiesel in CI engine applications. Recent trends show that microalgae are promoted as a bio-fuel due to their inherent advantages of abundant availability of oil sources and faster growth rate with ease of cultivation. Particular species of algae such as Chlorella, Botryococcus braunii, and Scenedesmus obliquus are conventionally favored for biodiesel production as they have a prominent amount of lipids content. This review outlines the current state of experimental investigations on the use of different algae biodiesel blends with diesel for CI engines. Amongst the different algae-based biodiesel, the dual Calophyllum Inophyllum methyl ester blend (CIME20) with DEE demonstrated the maximum brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and better brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of CI engines. In terms of emissions, the CO, UBHC, and smoke levels are significantly lower for algae blends in contrast to neat diesel.
Effect of Greening Trees on Thermal Comfort of the Pedestrian Streets in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Regions in China
Authors: Cao L. S. , Xu H. , Li H.
Published: December 2022

The thermal environment problems of pedestrian streets space are becoming increasingly important with the growing rate of urbanization, especially in regions with hot summers and cold winters. Taking Cinnamomum camphora as an example, several urban design scenarios with dynamic setting parameters of streets orientation (N-S, E-W), aspect ratio (0.5, 1,1.5, 2) are simulated by ENVI-met to analyze the impact of the green coverage on the thermal comfort of the street canyons in Shanghai. Results showed that: (1) green coverage has an impact on the thermal comfort of the street both in summer and winter and the significance of this effect is affected by the orientation and aspect ratio of the streets. (2) In summer, with the increase in aspect ratio, N-S orientation streets need more and more green coverage to bring a significant impact on thermal comfort, while E-W orientation streets only need 24 % green coverage. (3) In winter, with the increase in aspect ratio, N-S orientation streets also need more green coverage to significantly reduce thermal comfort. For E-W orientation, only when the aspect ratio is 1/2, the green coverage can effectively reduce the thermal comfort of the street. (4) The planting layout had no significant effect on the thermal comfort effect of trees. Based on the above conclusions, the greening strategy was proposed for pedestrian streets in the hot summer and cold winter region in China.
Estimation of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Houses in Al-Shatra District, Dhi-Qar Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Elewee A. A. , Aswood M. Sh.
Published: December 2022

Radon is present in houses and everywhere and causes lung cancer, heart problems, and respiratory infections in those who breathe it. Indoor Radon levels were tested for two months in 65 houses in the Al-Shatra, Dhi-Qar Governorate, Iraq, using solid-state nuclear track detectors CR-39. The results obtained indicate that the concentration rates varied clearly, as the lowest concentration was 20.805 Bq/m3 in Al-Moalmen, while the highest concentration was 114.431Bq/m3 in AL-Shaala, with an average of 63.391±22.73Bq/m3. The annual effective inhalation has varied between 0.524 mSv/y and 2.886 mSv/y with a mean of 1.598 mSv/y. On the other hand, the average lung dose was 2.529 nGy/ h. All the results indicate the radon gas levels are within the permissible limits compared to the recommended by American Environmental Protection Agency EPA, which are set at 148Bq/m3, and the inhalation dosage is less than ICRP recommended action limit of 3 mSv/y.
Community Level Physiological Profiling of Microbial Communities Influencing Mine Spoil Genesis in Chronosequence Coal Mine Overburden Spoil
Authors: Agrawal P. , Agrawal A. , Patel A. K.
Published: December 2022

Ecological restoration through mine spoil genesis should be dogmatic and the strategies involved a holistic approach, which emphasizes the role of microbial community composition that varies in accordance with the physiological and nutritional status of mine spoil profiles. This is because the patterns observed aboveground is being driven by the belowground diversity and processes. Thus, the relationship between microbial community structure and mine spoil genesis in chronosequence coal mine spoil has attracted considerable research attention. The occurrence of higher microbial diversity and difficulties in culturing microbes necessitate the use of a culture-independent approach through community-level physiological profiling based on the patterns of carbon source utilization using BIOLOG Ecoplate and thereby the functional diversity of microbial communities in different age series coal mine spoil was determined. The average well-color development exhibited an increasing trend with a minimum in OB0 (0.0640) and a maximum in OB15 (0.5060) over time. The patterns of substrate utilization (carbohydrates, carboxylic and ketonic acids, amino acids, polymers, amines, and amides) reflect the shift in microbial community composition in different age series coal mine spoil over time. Gradual increase in species richness and Shannon diversity index with the increase in age of mine spoil substantiated relatively higher microbial diversity reflecting the sign of mine spoil genesis. Principal component analysis and redundancy analysis based on the differential patterns of substrate utilization discriminate different age series coal mine spoil into independent clusters, which evaluated the broad-scale patterns of microbial community dynamics influencing the pace and progress of mine spoil genesis.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Sustainable Tourism Development
Authors: Bhuiyan M.A.H. , Darda M.A.
Published: December 2022

The Corona Virus (COVID-19) pandemic situation has posed a significant effect on the tourism industry. Tourism destinations have accepted emergency health care measures and restrictions imposed on human movement around the world. Beaches and resorts are empty, peoples’ movements are stopped, and traveling between territories is strictly controlled. The COVID-19 lockdown around the world has imposed a negative impact on the livelihood of people and the world economy as well. The goal of the current study is to determine the potential for sustainable tourism growth in the near future given the social, economic, and environmental effects of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE X AT SMA NURUL HASANAH TEMBUNG THROUGH COMMUNITY LANGUAGE LEARNING METHOD
Authors: Amaniarsih Dwi Suci , Juliana Juliana , Darmayanti Erni
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT - This study aims to determine the application of the Community Language Learning method in improving students' speaking skills in English. The research was conducted on students of grade X SMA Nurul Hasanah Tembung. Based on the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes, it can be seen that at the stage of the first cycle, the mastery of student learning outcomes was obtained by 65% and in the second cycle, the mastery of students’ learning outcomes increased to 74%. While the average value of the two cycles shows that there are 23 students (74%) who experience completeness, while as many as 8 students (26%) do not experience completeness in the students' English speaking skills using the Community Language Learning method. Thus, it can be stated that this research is successful and it is proven that the use of the Community Language Learning method can improve students' English speaking skills. where 70% of the total number of students can follow the learning process well and have achieved an average score of 70.Keywords: Speaking Skills, English, Community Language Learning Method
Estágio maturacional e idade biológica não diferenciam percentual de gordura e massa magra relativizada
Authors: Mendonça Mateus Augusto de Melo , Araújo Silvia Ribeiro Santos , Taurinho Natália Scalabrini , Carvalho Rodrigo Gustavo da Silva , Medeiros Fabiola Bertú
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Aspectos da composição corporal que passam por evolução entre as categorias de base do futebol podem ser considerados limitantes no desempenho na modalidade, como o percentual de gordura e a quantidade de massa magra. Assim como também podem ser influenciadas pelo tempo e volume de prática e a maturação. Esse estudo transversal teve o objetivo de comparar o desenvolvimento da composição corporal de atletas das categorias Sub15 e Sub17 nos diferentes estágios maturacionais, assim como o volume de treinamento semanal e o tempo de prática e verificar a distribuição de atletas em diferentes estados maturacionais nas diferentes categorias. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 68 futebolistas do sexo masculino igualmente divididos nas duas categorias. Esses atletas também foram classificados pelo estágio maturacional somático através da idade do pico da velocidade de crescimento (PVC). Foram realizadas medidas antropométricas e de percentual de gordura para a obtenção das variáveis de interesse. A análise de dados foi conduzida por meio dos testes Shapiro-Wilk, análise de variância (ANOVA 2x3), e teste qui-quadrado (p<0,05). Resultados: Não foi verificada interação significativa e nem efeito principal para o percentual de gordura e para a massa magra relativizada pela massa corporal total. Assim como também não foram verificadas diferenças significativas na distribuição de atletas nos diferentes estágios maturacionais entre as categorias (p>0,05). Conclusão: Conclui-se que o percentual de gordura e a massa magra relativizada não sofreram influência da idade biológica e do nível de maturação em jogadores de futebol de diferentes categorias.
Conhecimento de profissionais de Educação Física acerca dos métodos de ensino utilizados na natação infantil
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Ricardo de , Araújo Silvia Ribeiro Santos , Taurinho Natália Scalabrini , Miyasato Lucas Felipe , Medeiros Fabíola Bertú
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A natação é uma atividade que contribui no crescimento e desenvolvimento da criança. Apesar dessa importante contribuição, é possível identificar uma grande evasão de alunos em decorrência da insatisfação com a pedagogia de ensino aplicada pelos professores. Esse problema com a pedagogia de ensino pode ser resultado da falta de conhecimento dos profissionais sobre como fazer uso do conhecimento disponível para orientar sua prática ou pela falta dele na literatura específica da natação. Desta forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento de profissionais de Educação Física que atuam no ensino da natação infantil sobre os métodos de ensino mais utilizados na natação: global, analítico e misto. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 41 profissionais de Educação Física envolvidos na modalidade, que responderam a um questionário que continha questões fechadas e abertas, sobre formação, logística e conhecimento teórico. Para a análise dos dados foi realizada uma estatística descritiva exploratória. Resultados: Os principais resultados apontam que 60,9% dos voluntários cometem erros ao definir os métodos, a maioria define de maneira correta o método analítico (78,1%) e que a maioria dos professores relata utilizar um conjunto de métodos para ministrar suas aulas (63,4%). Os motivos para essa falta de conhecimento específico sobre os métodos de ensino podem estar relacionados à falta de pesquisas na área e às deficiências curriculares. Conclusão: O estudo conclui que o conhecimento dos professores de natação infantil é insuficiente e que por esse motivo orientam a prática a partir sua bagagem profissional e experiências pessoais.
Padrões dermatoglíficos em goleiras de handebol
Authors: Zanoni Eliton Marcio , Arrial Tainá Francisca , Moura Jéderson de , Althaus Lucas , Mecabô Rosani Cristina , Jesus Josiane Aparecida de , Zavorski Eloel , Dias Rômulo da Silva , Schneider Alexandre Trevisan , Nodari Júnior Rudy José
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória de abordagem quantitativa. Tal estudo tem como objetivo identificar a individualidade biológica de goleiras de alto rendimento, bem como, caracterizar seus aspectos antropométricos. Foi realizada a mensuração da estatura e do peso a partir de uma balança com estadiômetro e a análise das impressões digitais a partir de um o leitor Dermatoglífico®. Os resultados mostraram que as goleiras de handebol que participaram do estudo apresentaram um padrão dermatoglífico voltado à capacidade motora de resistência aeróbica e velocidade e no que se refere ao perfil antropométrico, os valores de estatura e peso se diferem dos padrões de atletas de elite observados na literatura. Desta forma compreende-se que a utilização da ferramenta dermatoglífica pode auxiliar na identificação de características específicas referentes a individualidade biológica de cada modalidade esportiva.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Anastasia Mita Rusviani  , Hastuti Agustina Sri Oktri , Mahayanti Agnes
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang :Pelayanan berkualitas adalah proses pelayanan kesehatan yang penyelenggaraanya sesuai dengan standar pelayanan dan kode etik profesi untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada penerima pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan yang berkualitas akan menentukan tingkat kepuasan dan kepercayaan pasien terhadap suatu rumah sakit. Kepuasan merupakan perasaan senang terhadap pelayanan yang diterima dimana pelayanan sesuai dengan harapan atau melebihi harapan dari pasien. Menurut Parasuraman yang disitasi oleh Muninjaya (2011) kualitas pelayanan ditentukan oleh lima faktor utama yaitu tampilan (tangible), kehandalan (reliability), jaminan (assurance), daya tanggap (responsiveness), serta empati (empathy).

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien di poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan di poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta dengan jumlah sampel 135 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner, kemudian data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji statistic Spearman.

Hasil: Hasil uji kualitas pelayanan responsiveness dengan p value 0,091, dan empathy dengan p value 0,862. Hasil uji kualitas tangible dengan p value 0,000, reliability dengan p value 0,000, dan assurance dengan p value 0,000

Simpulan : tidak terdapat hubungan kualitas pelayanan (responsiveness dan empathy) dengan kepuasan pasien di poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta dan terdapat hubungan kualitas pelayanan (tangible, reliability dan assurance) dengan kepuasan pasien di poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Rumah Sakit disarankan untuk tetap menjaga kualitas pelayanan dengan mempertahankan sikap cepat tanggap, meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, penampilan yang menarik dalam memberikan pelayanan dan bersikap peka.

 

 

Kata kunci: kualitas dimensi pelayanan, kepuasan pasien.
A Solution for Knee Osteoarthritis with Adipose-Derived Autologous Stem Cells in Middle-Aged People
Authors: Milani Lorenzo
Published: December 2022

Background: Adipose tissue has achieved a great relevance as possible fount of mesenchymal stem cells for the healing of different articular pathologies including Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA). Stem cells derived from the Adipose Tissue (ADSCs) have a possibility to differentiate into chondrocyte, can reduce the immune response and can stimulate a local tissue repair, improving also the intra-articular

Methods and Findings: Intra-articular injections of ADSCs with other conservative or surgical treatments can lead to an improving of all clinical and functional postoperative outcomes evaluated in middle-aged patients with KOA or chondral lesions. Moreover, some scores based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) demonstrated an incremented quality of repaired cartilage in comparison with the pre-treatment. We observed no serious advent events.

Conclusion: The use of ADSCs appeared to be out of danger, effective and it can be supposed an alternative procedure for the healing of chondral lesions and degenerative OA suitable for middle-aged athlete but no specific studies have been focus on this population and no long term follow-up data are available.
EFFECTS OF SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATIONS OF COPPER AND THERMAL STRESS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF JUVENILE ROACH RUTILIUS RUTILIUS (L.)
Authors: Golovanova I. , Filippov A. , Kulivatskaya E. , Podgornaya V. , Smirnov A. , Chuyko G.
Published: December 2022

The effects of 7- and 14-day exposure to water-dissolved Cu at sublethal concentrations 0.01 and 0.1 mg/L and subsequent increase in water temperature at a rate of 8°C/h on intestinal proteolytic activity (PA) and amylolytic activity (AA), as well as brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and water-soluble protein (WSP) content in juvenile roach Rutilus rutilus have been in vivo studied. Additionally, the values of upper sublethal temperature were determined by the critical thermal maximum (CTM) method. The average values of the CTM (27.5°C) did not differ in fish of control (exposure to 0 μg/L Cu) and Cu-exposed groups. After Cu exposure AA was 22–34% lower, PA was 57–64% lower at Cu concentration 0.01 mg/L, but 27–35% higher at Cu concentration 0.1 mg/L. Subsequent temperature stress did not change the response of proteinases and glycosidases to Cu. An increase in water temperature decreased AA by 21%, AChE activity by 24% in fish of the control group; but increased PA by 32%. AChE activity was 24–28% lower than the control after exposure to Cu (0.1 mg/L and short-term thermal load increased the inhibitory effect of Cu. An increase of WSP content by 36–58% was revealed only after 7 days of exposure to Cu, while temperature stress did not change of the effect. In general, Cu at concentrations found in the aquatic environment can reduce the activity of digestive hydrolases in the intestines of juvenile roach, reducing the rate of assimilation of protein and carbohydrate food components. Inhibition of brain AChE activity is enhanced by subsequent temperature stress. No significant differences were noticed in CTM values in fish of control and Cu-exposed group. The results obtained are important in assessing the environmental risks of chronic exposure to Cu in the zones of thermal pollution of water bodies.
Local Experience of Endorectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Prostate with Correlation to Radical Prostatectomy Specimens
Authors: Tan Judy SP , Thng Choon Hua , Tan Puay Hoon , Cheng Christopher WS , Lau Weber KO , Tan Terence WK , Ho Juliana TS , Ching Boon Chye
Published: December 2022

Introduction: We evaluated the accuracy of endorectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the staging of prostate cancer.

Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 32 patients who underwent endorectal MR prostate prior to radical prostatectomy. The tumour stage based on MR imaging was compared with the pathologic stage. The sensitivity and specificity of endorectal MR prostate in the evaluation of extracapsular extension (ECE) of the tumour were then determined.

Results: MR correctly diagnosed 17 cases of organ-confined prostate carcinoma and 2 cases of locally advanced disease. In the evaluation of ECE, endorectal MR achieved a high specificity of 94.4%, low sensitivity of 14.3% and moderate accuracy of 59.4%.

Conclusion: Endorectal MR prostate has high specificity for the detection of ECE. It is useful in the local staging of prostate cancer in patients with intermediate risk as this helps to ensure that few patients will be deprived of potentially curative surgery.
Attitudes Towards the Elderly among Singapore Medical Students
Authors: Cheong Seng Kwing , Wong Teck Yee , Koh Gerald CH
Published: December 2022

Introduction: It is important that medical students possess the correct attitude towards the elderly and not have an ageist attitude. This is because they will be caring for an increasing proportion of elderly patients. We thus sought to assess the attitudes of our medical students towards the elderly. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study assessing the attitudes towards the elderly of 225 first-year and 135 third-year students using a self- administered questionnaire that incorporated the Kogan’s Attitudes Toward Old People Scale (KAOP). Elderly people were defined as those aged 65 years and above for this study. Results: The majority of first- (98.2%) and third-year (99.2%) medical students had positive attitudes towards elderly people (KAOP score above 102). KAOP scores were not significantly different regardless of seniority (medical student year), gender, race, household income, or having a doctor-parent. Although the mean KAOP score of third-year students was higher than that of first-year students, this was not significantly different (P = 0.062). Conclusions: Medical students in Singapore have a positive attitude towards the elderly. It is important that their medical cur- riculum continues to have an increasing geriatric component in view of the increasing numbers of older persons that they will be caring for due to the ageing population. Key words: Curriculum, Geriatric, Kogan
Surgical Training – The Challenge of Change
Authors: Nambiar Raj M
Published: December 2022

The healthcare environment is continuing to change and so too is education and training of surgeons. We now live in an age of increased specialisation, of technology, of accountability, of greater patient education and expectation and mass media attention. The traditional apprentice method and emphasis too much on examinations will have to be changed to a more structured system of training with training standards, regular assessment and feed back. There are new skills to be learnt for future surgical practice and new ways to learn them to become competent. We need to make changes in the institutions and departments to create a learning environment and an organisational system to implement the training programme. The current shortage of surgical work force in the institutions and lack of sufficient teachers committed to teaching and training are major issues that need to be addressed.

Key words: Competence, Surgery and patient care, Surgery education, Training
Automatic Adaptive Filtering Technique for Removal of Impulse Noise Using Gabor Filter
Authors: Swati Rane  , Lakshmappa K. Ragha  , Siddalingappagouda Biradar
Published: December 2022

Tremendous development in Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile devices lead to several images pooled on social media websites and communicated through networking channels. These images are mostly corrupted with impulse noises due to hot pixels generated in the camera sensors and communication channels. Adaptive mean filter technique removes impulse noise at low density but is unsuccessful as noise density increases and computationally expensive. In this paper, automatic adaptive filtering technique for removal of impulse (salt and pepper) noise is demonstrated. The proposed algorithm consists of impulse noise detection and noise removal modules. An automatic impulse noise detection module is based on mean and variance technique that selects the noisy pixels among the entire image. The noise removal module is based on replacement of noisy pixel through mean and edge direction using Gabor filter. The proposed technique demonstrated better robustness compared with existing techniques.
Development of Air Purification Facial Shield with Real Time Health Monitoring System
Authors: Suchet Nawade  , C. Rohit  , Vishal Rathee
Published: December 2022

IoT-based healthcare systems can ensure better patient health monitoring conditions especially in remote areas as IoT has found its reach in the daily lives of every person let it be in the way of remote messaging, data transfer, wearable devices monitoring your location, health status or any other. Quick and robust Health monitoring systems has again gained popularity with the advent of Corona Virus in recent times. Nearly everyone in today’s world after attaining an appropriate age is using the health monitoring system to measure vital parameters of the body. In rural areas, monitoring systems are not easily available, and even if acquired, they are largely very bulky and require expertise to use. So, the need is for small, remote and easily available and usable devices which have extra features to measure and display vital health parameters that can be integrated with a system to broadcast the live data to central station which can be monitored by experts. In this work, health vital signs like body temperature and pulse are measured using sensors like MAX30102 and the measured data is sent to the IoT cloud for scheduling a patient’s recorded history. We have utilized Wi-Fi convention IEEE 802.11, standard IPv4 address, next to a 3G cellular arrangement to send information from sensors to versatile application “Blynk”. Besides, Node MCU and Arduino UNO microcontrollers are also connected to the facial shield.
Lost + Found: The Lost Angel Investigator
Authors: Harsh Shrirame  , Bhavesh Kewalramani  , Daksh Kothari  , Darshan Jawandhiya  , Rina Damdoo
Published: December 2022

Each year, a large number of youngsters are found missing in India. Among them, a large number of cases are never solved due to various difficulties faced by the police ranging from heavy paperwork to lacking technology. Therefore, one of this work’s key goals is to provide an application that may assist people whose children have been missing and rescued by the public. This will also reduce the time required to find the missing child to reunite the child with their loved ones as soon as possible. The pictures of child victims can be uploaded by the citizens along with landmarks, to our web app. The photographs will be matched to the missing child’s registered photographs if existing in the database. A deep neural network model is trained to locate the lost youngster using a facial picture uploaded by the citizens. Multi-Tasking CNN (MTCNN), the most efficient DNN technique for image-based apps, is used for facial Identification. The images were passed through an augmentation layer to get images of different orientations, brightness, and contrast, which were used ahead to train the EfficientNetB0 model. This model is then used to recognize faces in photographs. Using the MTCNN model for facial recognition with EfficientNetB0 and developing it yields a deep learning model that is free from all types of distortion. The model’s training accuracy is 96.66 percent and its testing accuracy is 76.81 percent, implying that there is approximately 77 percent possibility of finding a match for the missing kid. It was evaluated using 25 Child classes. Each Child class has around 15 to 20 images. These images are taken with different backgrounds and real-time settings so that model will work even when noise is present in the image.
النباتات الطبية المستخدمة لعلاج أمراض الجهاز الهضمي في المنطقة الساحلية حضرموت – اليمن
Authors: بن سلمان سالم محمد , بن قديم محمد سعيد , حسين محمد عبدالله , باموسى احمد سبيت
Published: December 2022

أجريت الدراسة خلال الفترة من ديسمبر2012 حتى أغسطس 2013 م لمعرفة الأعشاب الطبية المستخدمة لعلاج أمراض الجهاز الهضمي. وقد أوضحت الدراسة تمسك سكان منطقة الدراسة ببيئتهم واستعمال نباتاتها في علاج كثير من الأمراض التي قد تصيبهم. وقد كانت نتائج التحليل إن 34 نوعاً نباتياً تنتمي إلى 33 جنس وتضمها 24 فصيلة نباتية جميعها تستعمل لعلاج أمراض الجهاز الهضمي المختلفة. وأوضحت الدراسة أنً الاستعمال يختلف باختلاف النوع النباتي والجزء المستعمل.
Antioxidant activity of melatonin in liver of male rabbits
Authors: Shikoo Ebtisam Yassin , Alsakaf Galal Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Melatonin, [N- acetyl- 5- methoxytryptamine] (ME), is an endocrine product of pineal gland. The present work was conducted to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of exogenous (ME). Thirty six healthy male rabbits weighting 1500-1700g.were divided into six groups with 6 animals in each group. Animals in the first group served as control, animals in the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth groups were intraperitoneally (i.p) injected with D-Galactosamine (GalN) in a single daily dose of 50mg/kg for the period of 20 days for the induction of hepatocellular injury. Animals in the third and fourth groups in addition to GalN were orally treated with ME in a single daily dose of 300µg/kg, as follows: animals in the third group received ME at 9am; and those in the fourth group received ME at 9pm, for the period of 20 days. Animals in the fifth and sixth groups, in addition to GalN, were orally treated with ME in a single daily dose of 600µg/kg, as follows: animals in the fifth group received ME at 9am, and animals in sixth group received ME at 9pm for the period of 20 days. The level of Albumin, Total Protein, Alanintransferase (ALT), Asparatatetransferase (AST), and Alkalin-phosphatase (ALP) in serum was estimated. Results showed that ME significantly (P<0.01) reduced the toxicity of GalN, and that ME is more effective when given at evening times.
Puerperal sepsis and related factors at Al-Sadaqa teaching hospital, Aden Oct, 2015 – Mar, 2017
Authors: Abdulla Entisar M. , Basorra Huda A. , Al.kaaky Nahla S.
Published: December 2022

Puerperal sepsis is defined as the infection of the genital tract occurring at labor or within 42 days of the postpartum period. The puerperal sepsis/pyrexia presents commonly with fever and other symptoms like pelvic pain, foul smelling vaginal discharge and delayed reduction of the uterine size. This infection may originate at the placental site or within lacerations of the cervix, vagina, or perineum. Since puerperal sepsis is a preventable factor of maternal morbidity and mortality, the objectives of this study are to identify risk factors and to evaluate maternal morbidity and mortality from sepsis in Al-Sadaka Teaching Hospital. This study employed a descriptive, retrospective observational study design,evaluated10718 women of them 45 women going through puerperal sepsis, over a period of 18 months, presenting with symptoms and signs of puerperal sepsis/pyrexia. The demographic data showed that women aged 20-34 years (66.7%) were the most affected with a full term pregnancies (85%). Most (57.8%) of the respondents were of low parity level. The obstetric data showed that most (62.2%) of the respondents were delivered at hospital, 91.1% had spontaneous deliveries, and 60% of the deliveries attends by medical personnel. Anaemia was the main risk factor detected in all of the patients. Three quarters of the respondents develops the disease within the first 12 postnatal days, most frequent presenting complains were secondary PPH (17.8%), fever with foul-smell vaginal discharge (15.6%), sole presence of fever (11.1%), septicemia (8.9%) and Fever & abdominal pain (6.7%). Other morbidities associated with puerperal sepsis were found less frequently. Regarding the ultra-sound findings, signs of endometritis were present in more than three quarters of the case (80%). Monitoring of infection rates should become a priority in all maternity units and may be a preventive intervention in itself. The introduction of postpartum uterine scanning, especially for women with risk factors for puerperal complications, all need to be considered in order to improve the quality and safety of health facility care in our country.
العناصر الهندسية الثابتة في نظرية 2F-تطبيقات بين فضاءات ريمان \(A_n\)- ذوات التركيب \((F)^3=0\)
Authors: حيدر عبدالناصر أمين
Published: December 2022

نُعرِّف في هذا البحث، فضاء ريمان ذو التركيب 0=3(F)  ثم نذكّر بالشروط اللازمة والكافية لوجود -2F تطبيق f:An → ̅An بين فضائي ريمان An ,An ̅ ذوي التركيب 0=3(F). ثم نجد العناصر الهندسية الموجودة ذاتها في فضائات ريمان An ,An ̅ المتواجد بينهما -2F تطبيق متوازٍ.
Document classification in parallel environments using Java bindings in open MPI
Authors: Bahudaila Subhi Abdul-rahim , Munasser Waddah Ahmed
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the high performance computing (HPC) of document search engines that are vectorizing each classified document. The parallelization is achieved by exploiting the parallel and distributed computing environments of collective multiple processes that are implemented by using Java message passing interface (MPI) bindings of openMPI. A parallelism model of manager/worker is implemented for obtaining the load balancing, as well as the analysis and benchmarking are achieved in our parallelism profiling model that is designed for the implementation. Two output of the experimental results are shown: the parallel processing performance with the efficiency of 80%, and the profiling results that show the utilizations and overheads in our parallelism model.
Study of the relation in the recurrent Finsler space of different orders
Authors: Qasem Fahmi Yaseen Abdo , Bawazeir Gamal Abobakar Abdallah , Muhib Ali Ali Ali
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, we define a \(R^h\)-recurrent space, \(R^h\)-birecurrent space, \(R^h\)-generalized birecurrent space of the first kind, \(R^h\)-generalized birecurrent space of the second kind, \(R^h\)-special generalized birecurrent space of the first kind and \(R^h\)-special generalized birecurrent space of the second kind. The aim of this paper is to study the relation between the above spaces.
Moisture and temperature effects on rocks materials and natural erosion energy
Authors: Al-Shadidi Zina
Published: December 2022

Materials interact with pollutant in a very complex manner, the possibility of erosion, adsorption, desorption, transportation, deposition, and phase change will appear because of the interaction between the pollutant and the material surface. The effect of many other environmental effects also appear, like the effect of rain water in breaking away tiny rock particles (grit productivity). All the actions mentioned or any one of them may causes high damage or weaken the structure. This research highlights the importance of specific physical properties and material weakness, the effect of specific environmental factors (humidity, rain, and temperature) on materials, such as building materials and the potential occurrence places of cracks in the material, by knowing the quality of the material.
Persepsi Pelajar Terhadap Kursus Akademik Keusahawanan: Kajian Empirikal
Authors: Lokman Nur Hannan , Sabarudin Akmal , Khoiry Muhamad Azry , Yakob Noor Azuddin , Jantan Nahzatush Simaa , Abdul Halim Alis Syazmim , Zainurdin Nurul Ashikin
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan keusahawanan telah diperkenalkan sejak dulu lagi di institusi pendidikan bagi melahirkan graduan yang mempunyai pemikiran keusahawanan. Silibus dan kandungan di dalam kursus akademik keusahawanan perlu sentiasa relevan mengikut arus semasa. Justeru itu, kajian ini dilakukan bagi mengenal pasti persepsi pelajar prasiswazah terhadap kursus akademik keusahawanan yang ditawarkan di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Seramai 115 orang pelajar prasiswazah yang terlibat dalam kajian ini. Dapatan kajian mendapati persepsi pelajar terhadap kursus tersebut adalah tinggi. Tambahan lagi, analisis korelasi Spearman Rho menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara persepsi dengan niat keusahawanan manakala latar belakang keluarga pelajar mempengaruhi niat menjadi usahawan. Namun begitu, tiada perbezaan signifikan niat keusahawanan antara pelajar lelaki dan perempuan.
Ambrogio Lorenzetti'nin Siena Palazzo Pubblico Freskleri: İyi ve Kötü Yönetimin Alegorisi
Authors: SEVİNÇ ERBAŞI Fatma
Published: December 2022

İtalya’da Toskana Bölgesi’nde yer alan Siena şehrindeki Palazzo Pubblico’daki Ambrogio Lorenzetti’nin “İyi ve Kötü Yönetimin Alegorisi” freskleri, “Erken Rönesans Dönemi” sanat eseridir. Fresklerin konusu, Ortaçağ’daki dini konulu resim programlarından farklı olarak, politiktir ve “İyi Yönetim Alegorisi” kompozisyonu ile Siena kentinin yönetim biçimi yüceltilmektedir ve “İyi Yönetimin Etkileri” kompozisyonu ile de Siena’nın kent ve kırsalından sahneler, manzaralar sunulmaktadır. “Kötü Yönetim Alegorisi” konulu kompozisyonda ise kentin bir Tiran tarafından ilkesiz yönetildiğinde düşebileceği korkunç duruma gönderme yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada Siena’da böyle bir resim programı ile karşılaşılmasının arkasında yatan nedenlerin tarihsel perspektifte değerlendirmesi yapılmış ve resim programının, Siena kentinin Ortaçağ dünyasındaki yeri ve önemi ile ilişkili olduğu gözler önüne serilmiştir.
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação em trabalho remoto: estudo de caso no setor de serviços na cidade de São Paulo-SP-Brasil
Authors: Brenuvida Eduardo Caetano , Gonçales Filho Manoel
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar na literatura conceitos, tecnologias e ferramentas de tecnologia da informação e comunicação, que foram implementadas de forma emergencial em decorrência da pandemia de COVID-19, e compará-las com às boas práticas adotadas pela empresa, unidade de análise objeto de estudo de caso do setor de serviços de um escritório de contabilidade localizado no Estado de São Paulo. A metodologia possui abordagem  qualitativa e método comparativo.  Os resultados reconhecidos, são: a empresa estudada não estava tecnologicamente preparada para o trabalho remoto e que ajustes deveriam ser feitos de maneira prioritária; identificou-se que todos os colaboradores se adaptaram a trabalhar remotamente com auxílio de ferramentas de tecnologia da informação e comunicação e; todos indicaram preferência por continuar trabalhando remotamente. Adicionalmente foi possível propor a adoção de novas tecnologia da informação e comunicação a fim de suprir as demandas e melhorar o bem-estar dos colaboradores ao desempenhar suas funções em “home office”.
Panorama do uso de geotecnologias e de bases cartográficas nos municípios do Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Fábio Luiz Mação Campos
Published: December 2022

As geotecnologias têm se mostrado importantes e promissoras ferramentas para melhoria da gestão pública, porém são raras as publicações sobre seu uso nos municípios brasileiros. Esta pesquisa realizou um levantamento sobre o uso das geotecnologias e a existência e uso de bases cartográficas nos municípios do estado do Espírito Santo através de questionários respondidos pelas prefeituras. Os resultados mostraram que há uma forte demanda por atualização de bases cartográficas e que o uso das ferramentas de geoprocessamento pode ser muito ampliado. Foram apontados caminhos e estratégias para essa ampliação, além de algumas experiências dos municípios e oportunidades de atuação para os profissionais e instituições da área de geotecnologia. O trabalho pode ser usado para traçar um panorama do uso de geotecnologias nos municípios brasileiros e auxiliar a construção de projetos voltados para esses órgãos públicos.
Uso da terra e mudanças morfológicas em ambiente de cuesta na alta Bacia do Rio Capivara – Botucatu (São Paulo, Brasil)
Authors: Higor Lourenzoni Bonzanini  , Cenira Maria Lupinacci
Published: December 2022

A partir do avanço das técnicas humanas, o homem tem atuado na transformação da superfície terrestre, acelerando frequentemente a dinâmica erosiva. Em terrenos declivosos e escarpados, como o relevo de cuestas do interior do estado de São Paulo, este problema pode se tornar ainda mais complexo. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as mudanças no padrão de uso e ocupação da terra e alterações na morfologia do relevo que indicam aceleração no desenvolvimento de processos erosivos, no município de Botucatu (SP). Para isso foram elaboradas cartas geomorfológicas e de uso e ocupação da terra, que tornaram possível a definição e análise dos geoindicadores. Os geoindicadores monitorados mostram uma dinamização dos processos erosivos lineares a partir de alterações no uso e ocupação da terra, que acrescentaram sedimentos ao sistema fluvial. Os resultados obtidos podem auxiliar o planejamento ambiental na área estudada e em áreas com características semelhantes, identificando os padrões de interferência antrópica em cenários com a presença do relevo cuestiforme.
Modos de intercâmbio, metabolismo e formações sociais: contribuições do esquema de Kojin Karatani para pensar a dimensão espacial
Authors: Bruno Moreira Riani Costa
Published: December 2022

Filósofo marxista e crítico literário, Kojin Karatani é amplamente considerado um dos mais importantes teóricos japoneses da atualidade. Suas perspectivas inovadoras passaram a ser disseminadas no debate acadêmico ocidental à medida em que algumas de suas obras foram traduzidas para a língua inglesa. Dentro deste quadro, mereceram destaque os argumentos contidos em seu livro The Structure of World History, em que o autor propõe releituras de certas categorias marxianas colocadas em perspectiva na tentativa de uma reinterpretação da história universal. Sua proposta de tratar sobre modos de intercâmbio e sua recuperação do conceito de metabolismo para descrever a relação estabelecida entre sociedade e natureza, por exemplo, estão entre algumas de suas contribuições. Neste sentido o presente artigo intenta apresentar de maneira sumarizada algumas das ideias contidas no esquema de Karatani, buscando apontar como poderiam ser mobilizadas para contribuir com certos debates caros à Geografia.
Corporate branding and its impact on financial services institutionsv
Authors: Cassy Masaquiza Pedro Enoc , Rios Lara Geovanny Fabricio , Sanchez Diego Esteban
Published: December 2022

Corporate branding represents the way in which users visualize a company, therefore, it is extremely important that institutions, organizations, and companies in general, evaluate corporate branding with some regularity and in this way be able to define the weaknesses that their brand may have. and make the necessary corrections. In this work, an analysis of corporate branding in financial institutions of the cooperative type has been carried out. For this, several cooperatives were evaluated in order to know the perception that the partners have in relation to the image of the entity. The mainresults show that corporate branding has a significant impact on the image of financial institutions and that to improve this business vision it is necessary to invest in advertising design, logos, customer service, and other factors that will contribute to the corporate image. be the most suitable for attracting and retaining customers.
Evaluation of losses in the Salcedo-Cotopaxi-Ecuador ice cream value chain
Authors: Herrera Panchi Kathya Paola , Teneda Llerena William Fabian , Chaluisa Chaluisa Sonia Fabiola
Published: December 2022

The present work consisted of an exhaustive analysis of the losses in the value chain in the production of Salcedo's ice cream, province of Cotopaxi, for this reason, segmentation of data was carried out employing a survey carried out to the workers of the micro and small enterprises in the sector. A quantitative approach methodology was developed to achieve reliable data clearly and concisely. To support the analysis, multiple linear correlation models were developed, where the predictions of product prices were identified, and it was concluded that the losses in the value chain in the production of ice cream correspond to 5.05% of the raw material.
Program Yuk Nabung Saham terhadap Minat Investasi Pada Kelompok UKM di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Silalahi Purnama Ramadani , Liana Vega , Ayuni Putri
Published: December 2022

Let's invest in SME organizations in Medan, North Sumatra, and save stock for investment interest. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the "Yuk Saving Stock" program on SME investment interest in Medan, North Sumatra. In this study, the survey method was chosen as a research method. by gathering both primary and secondary information. Purposive sampling was used to choose the study site, and the t-test with simple linear regression was used to assess the results. The results show that the size of the independent variable fraction (x) explaining the Y variable may be determined using the correlation coefficient and determination coefficient. The strong and unidirectional relationship between savings shares and investment interests in Medan City UKM is indicated by the correlation value of 0.827. The percentage of shares that may explain the variable investment interest has a coefficient of determination of variation of 0.827, or 82.7 percent; the remaining 13.7 percent is explained by other variables not examined in this study.

 Keywords : Saving Stocks and Investment Interest
Praktik Gadai Sawah di Desa Sukamulih Kampung Bojong Kecamatan Sukajaya Bogor Dan Kesesuaiannya Dalam Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Malasari Malasari , Hamdani Ikhwan , Yono Yono
Published: December 2022

In recent years, people have preferred rahn contracts to solve the economic problems they face. One of the reasons behind the implementation of pawning by the community is because the process of pawning does not take a long time. One of the pawning practices is the pawning of rice fields carried out by the people of Sukamuliah Village, Bojong Village, Sukajaya District, Bogor. This is done to deal with economic problems, they are used to pawning fields between close relatives or neighbors. This study uses qualitative methods with observation, interviews and documentation.The results showed that, Pawning the fields was only carried out between parties in a familial manner, not reported to the Bojong, nagari, or sub-district government. The pawned rice fields remained the property of rahin even though they were in the hands of the murtahin as long as the rahin had not paid off the debt. and Judging from its suitability in sharia economic principles, the practice of pawning fields carried out by the people of Kampung Bojong is not in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith. Because the excessive use of marhun by murtahin and the practice is not in accordance with the elements of adl and ta'awun contained in the values ​​of Islamic Economics.

 Keywords : Pawn, Rahn, Pawn Paddy.