bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Перспективи та проблеми використання CHATGPT у роботі редактора та журналіста
Authors: Фіялка С. Б.
Published: December 2023

Мета статті — з’ясувати перспективи та проблемні аспекти застосування ChatGPT у діяльності редактора та журналіста. Виокремлено такі переваги використання ChatGPT, як автоматична перевірка граматики та структури речень, згортання й розгортання текстів, їх стилізація, отримання зворотного зв’язку, можливості штучного інтелекту як аналітичного інструменту, здатність до генерування різножанрових текстів на основі вхідних даних. Проаналізовано тестові кейси щодо можливостей мовної моделі ChatGPT. Методика дослідження охоплює пошуковий метод, методи аналізу, синтезу, а також експериментальний метод використання мовної моделі ChatGPT.
Telegram-канали як платформи для поширення контенту в Україна за часів війни
Authors: Досенко А. К.
Published: December 2023

Метою статті є дослідження феномену телеграм-каналів в українському інформаційному просторі з моменту повномасштабного вторгнення рф на територію України.Методологія наукової роботи реалізувалася в низці методів, серед яких були: огляд наукових джерел, що допоміг визначитися з поняттям телеграм-каналу як ЗМК, описати його особливості; порівняльний метод сприяв знаходженню рейтингів впливовості телеграм-каналів; аналіз фотоконтенту сприяв унаочненню тексту й аргументації наукових роздумів.
Українські метафоричні евфемізми під час російсько-української війни
Authors: Харченко О. В.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню процесів комічної евфемізації, інтерференції російських евфемізмів і прецедентних фраз, а також їх негативації в українському гумористичному дискурсі воєнного часу, що реалізовується через появу численних неологізмів, які виконують роль комічних евфемізмів або ж, навпаки, комічної зниженої лексики. Комбінування політкоректної та образливої лексики є трендом сучасного українського гумористичного дискурсу воєнного часу. Проведена наукова розвідка виявляє те, що українські комічні евфемізми побудовано шляхом створення нових українських метафор або через переосмислення запозичених російських евфемізмів, які, в свою чергу, отримують додаткові негативні оцінні конотації та емоційні конотації комізму, зневаги та глузування.
Історичні аспекти розвитку дубльованого перекладу у світі та становлення українського дубляжу
Authors: Фощан Т. В. , Литвин А. В.
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто такі поняття як «дубляж», «дубльований переклад» та процеси, що пов’язані з сферою їхнього застосування.  Зазначається, що дублювання стосується не лише фільмів та мультиплікаційних фільмів, оскільки техніку дубльованого перекладу використовують також у рекламних роликах, театральних п’єсах, комп’ютерних іграх, програмах, випусках новин та будь-яких інших аудіовізуальних шоу.  Підкреслено, що дублювання дозволяє адаптувати контент до різних аудиторій і покращує  його сприйняття у випадку, якщо вони не володіють мовою оригіналу. Цей підхід розширює можливості комунікації й дозволяє аудиторії різних країн світу та культур сприймати й насолоджуватися аудіовізуальним контентом без мовних бар’єрів.
Бізнес-комунікації книжкових видавництв: від соціальних мереж до метавсесвіту
Authors: Крайнікова Т. С. , Рижко О. М.
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню функціональних можливостей соціальних мереж постінтернетного часу як комунікаційних платформ книжкових видавництв. У період грудень 2022 р. — листопад 2023 р. проаналізовано теоретичні підходи до явищ постінтернетного суспільства та метавсесвіту, а також досліджено практики використання соціальних мереж «Фейсбук», «Інстаграм», «Телеграм», «Тікток», «Ютуб» українськими книжковими видавництвами («А-БА-БА-ГА-ЛА-МА-ГА», «Видавництво Старого Лева», «Клуб сімейного дозвілля», «Наш Формат», «Ранок», ArtHuss, Vivat). Також завдяки дискурс-аналізу вивчено досвід та прогнози ІТ-компаній Meta, K.I.S.S, Party.Space. Обґрунтовано, що в постінтернетному суспільстві соцмережі стають основою для бізнес-комунікацій книжкових видавництв.
Розвиток креативності у студентів журналістських спеціальностей
Authors: Масімова Л. Г.
Published: December 2023

У статті представлено результати дослідження факторів, що сприяють розвитку креативності здобувачів освіти у сфері журналістики. Також розглянуто чинники, що заважають розвитку креативності. Матеріали для аналізу та синтезу було зібрано шляхом опитування. На питання відповіли 75 респондентів, задіяних в освітньому процесі.

З’ясовано: фактори, що сприяють розвитку креативного мислення, формують освітнє середовище, в якому здобувач покращує емоційний інтелект, перебуває в доброзичливій атмосфері (яку підтримують викладачі та студенти), має свободу творчого самовираження, працює над створенням інформаційного продукту. Також здобувач може самостійно долати бар’єри у процесі розвитку креативного мислення.
Використання інтернет-платформ у проєктній діяльності майбутніх журналістів
Authors: Лісневська А. Л. , Ангелова М. С. , Нестеров В. О.
Published: December 2023

Сьогодні в медіапросторі відбуваються глобальні зміни — трансформуються журналістські формати, виникають нові колаборації онлайн-медіа з соцмережами та іншими інтернет-плаформами, змінюються комунікаційні стратегії поширення медіапродуктів. Вміння використовувати комплекс інтернет-платформ для просування медіапроєктів та створювати відповідний контент вкрай важливі, адже конкуренція з кожним днем зростає. Трансформація медіагалузі впливає, змінює зміст навчання майбутніх журналістів у ЗВО відповідно до викликів часу. Процес підготовки зазначених фахівців сьогодні набув нових сенсів, важливою складовою вищої освіти майбутніх журналістів є проєктна діяльність. Моделювання програмного медіапродукту, його системне поширення різними інтернет-платформами має відповідати меті, завданням проєкту, а використання університетських майданчиків є корисною практикою для здобувачів журналістської освіти в ЗВО.
Соціальні платформи та знаки соціального регістру як фактори збільшення ефективності громадських опитувань
Authors: Горобець В. В.
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено та встановлено, що діяльність соціального проєкту з необхідністю залучення громадської думки безпосередньо залежить від формату проведення досліджень: онлайн чи офлайн, зокрема — більше уваги приділяється саме онлайн-комунікації. Під час дослідження увага була зосереджена на опитуваннях у соціальних мережах, опитуваннях за допомогою функціоналу власних платформ, а також сторонніх сервісів (Mentimetr та Google form). 

Встановлено середній час для залучення уваги аудиторії, виокремлено основні тригери привернення уваги та зазначено характерні мотиви аудиторії для проходження опитувань. Доведено, що використання сторонніх інтерактивних сервісів для збору думки аудиторії є ефективнішим, ніж класичні варіації: Google-форми тощо.
Гендерна стереотипізація в рекламі
Authors: Фісенко Т. В. , Балюн O. O. , Росковінська Ю. Ю.
Published: December 2023

Попри тренд на толерантність у світі протягом останніх років, рекламний ринок нерідко досі використовує інструменти сприяння гендерній дискримінації та створює стереотипізовані гендерні образи. Така тенденція має негативні наслідки для суспільства та гальмує його розвиток у сучасному динамічному світі. У дослідженні на прикладі світових та українських брендів розглянуто приклади використання популярних гендерних стереотипів.

Гендерні стереотипи не є новим явищем. Вони століттями формувалися у свідомості громадськості, а сьогодні медіапростір, зокрема реклама, лише сприяють  їх підкріпленню. Гендерна стереотипізація є соціальною проблемою.
Стратегії доступу до контенту в українських цифрових книгарнях (2023)
Authors: Ситник В. О.
Published: December 2023

У статті запропоновано класифікацію та аналіз стратегій доступу до контенту в цифрових книгарнях України на прикладі сервісів, які їх використовують. Як і будь-яка інноваційна стратегія, цифрове книговидання потребує ефективної бізнес-моделі, яка б давала змогу суб’єктам, які його провадять, заробляти та розвиватися. У попередніх дослідженнях, предметом яких є бізнес-моделі цифрових книгарень, вони класифіковані за різними компонентами — такими, як спосіб оплати, вибір платформи, наявність реклами чи партнерства тощо. Наукова новизна цього дослідження полягає в тому, що в ньому розглянуто UX (користувацький досвід), а саме стратегію доступу до контенту, як основу бізнес-моделі цифрової книгарні.
«Білоруський балкон» як фактор загрози: військовий, інформаційний та гібридний виміри
Authors: Казак А. , Магда Є. В.
Published: December 2023

Стаття являє собою комплексний погляд польського та українського дослідників на місце Білорусі в європейській системі безпеки. Розглянуто особливості ролі Білорусі в сучасному світі, визначено перспективи її розвитку, встановлено зв’язки з Російською Федерацією. Особливу увагу приділено діям  Білорусі у сприянні повномасштабній російській агресії проти України. Об’єктом дослідження є військовий, інформаційний та гібридний виміри загрози, джерелом якої виступає нині Республіка Білорусь, що нею  до сьогодні керує Олександр Лукашенко. Ідеться про «білоруський балкон» як про осередок інформаційного впливу Кремля, що повністю підпорядкований його інтересам.
The boundary value problems for the linear singularly perturbed systems of differential-algebraic equations
Authors: Vira M.B. , Samusenko P.F.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the main stages of the development of the theory of asymptotic integration of boundary-value problems for linear singularly perturbed differential-algebraic systems. The need of developing constructive methods of approximate integration of boundary-value problems for differential-algebraic systems is due to the importance of their practical application in the theory of nonlinear oscillations, stability of motion, control theory, radio engineering, and biology.

In the present paper the authors offer a review of literary sources, which consider the methods of constructing asymptotic solutions of singularly perturbed systems of differential equations with a degenerate matrix with derivatives under the condition of stability of the spectrum of the limit pencil of matrices. It is noted that the problem of constructing asymptotic solutions of boundary-value problems for systems of this type is poorly studied, and therefore relevant. In particular, the question of the conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of these problems and the development of methods for constructing their asymptotics in various cases related to the behavior of the spectrum of the limit pencil of matrices has been poorly researched.
Мінімізація кросполяризаційного та бічного випромінювання диско-стержневої антени в рупорі
Authors: Дубровка Федір Федорович , Саратов Євген Михайлович
Published: December 2023

У статті представлено результати чисельного дослідження та параметричної оптимізації характеристик випромінювання дискостержневої антени в рупорі в залежності від її геометрії з метою досягнення мінімальних рівнів бічних пелюстків діаграми спрямованості на основній поляризації та мінімального рівня кросполяризаційного випромінювання. Показано, що завдяки збудженню гібридної хвилі HE11 у такій комбінованій структурі можливо отримання характеристик значно кращих, ніж окремо у дискостержневої антени та гладкостінного рупора.
Bioactives of noni plant (Morinda citrifolia L.) as anti-cancer herbals: A scoping review
Authors: Kujariningrum Oktavia Beni , Winarni Sri , Cahyani Kharisma Olivia Anugrah , Anggitasari Nadia Puji , Azizah Waviq
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, the noni plant (Morinda citrifolia L.) has gained popularity as an alternative treatment for various diseases. Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide, with chemotherapy as the primary treatment. There is growing interest in exploring phytochemicals found in noni plants such as anthraquinones, chitosan, phenols, and flavonoids. These antioxidant compounds hold potential as alternative treatments for cancer. This study explores the active compounds in noni plants that exhibit anti-cancer properties. This study employed a scoping review approach. Previous original articles were retrieved from Scopus, Science Direct, ClinicalKey, Springer Link, and Google Scholar with keywords in Morinda citrifolia L., component, bioactive, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. We included 34 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The findings of this study highlight the anti-cancer activity of several phytochemicals found in noni plants. Damnacanthal has been shown to reduce the number of MCF-7 cells. Nordamnacanthal inhibited the development of the H400 cell cycle by increasing the activity of Cytochrome C, Caspase-9, and Caspase 3/7 and induced the death of MDA-MB231 and MCF-7 cells. Chitosan nanoparticles can inhibit the growth of A549 cells. Scopoletin can inhibit cancer cell proliferation by inducing cells in the G0 / G1 and S phases. Epicatechin can inhibit the growth of PC-9 cells. Damnachanthal, nordamnacanthal, chitosan nanoparticles, scopoletin, and epicatechin are active compounds presented in noni plants that can act as anti-cancer.
Transcystic versus transcholedochal laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: Choosing the right approach – A Case Series
Authors: Fuadhi Singgih Annas , Handaya Adeodatus Yuda , Barmawi Agus , Sofii Imam , Setyawan Nurcahya
Published: December 2023

Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) is a relevant therapeutic option in managing cholecysto-choledocholithiasis. The success of this procedure is highly dependent on selecting an appropriate method, either transcystic or transcoledocal. Intraoperative choledochoscopy proves its importance in evaluating the condition of the choledochal duct and sphincter of Oddi. In this case series, we report 2 cases of patients with complaints of right upper abdominal pain and jaundice. Both patients were diagnosed with multiple cholecysto-choledocholithiasis at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. The interventional measures applied to both patients were transcystic and transcoledocal exploration. In the first patient, the transcystic method was chosen because the cystic duct was widening up to 9 mm in diameter. While in the second patient, the transcoledocal method was taken because the diameter of the cystic duct was still within normal limits. The duration of surgery in transcystic surgery was shorter than in transcoledocal surgery, with a time ratio of 129 minutes versus 162 minutes. Postoperatively, both patients were discharged on the second day after the procedure, and both experienced recovery without any significant complications. Overall, LCBDE has been shown to be safe to perform. The one-stage surgical approach has been shown to reduce the risk of complications, cost, and duration of treatment required. The choice between the transcystic or transcoledocal method should be based on each patient’s clinical condition.
Effect of peat biomass smoke exposure on oxidative stress in Wistar rats
Authors: Uly Astuti Siregar Uly Astuti Siregar , May Valzon  , Fitrianti  , Budianto Arif
Published: December 2023

Background: Indonesia ranks third in the world regarding air pollution due to forest and land fires; most of the land burned is a peatland. Particulate matter (PM) 2.5 is the largest component of the total smoke particles. Short-term and long-term exposure to PM2.5 remains a hazard to human health.Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of exposure to peat biomass smoke on serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and body weight of Wistar rats.Methods: Experimental animals were randomly divided into three groups: Control group (C) is not given treatment, and treatment groups (X1 and X2) are exposed to smoke from peat biomass of 100 g and 150 g of biomass for 60 seconds per day for 14 days. The body weight was examined before and after treatment, while Serum MDA levels were examined after treatment.Results: The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in serum MDA levels between groups. The highest serum MDA levels were found in group X2 (3.03 ± 0.185 nmol/ml), followed by group X1 (2.67 ± 0.212 nmol/ml) compared to the control group (2.24 ± 0.476 nmol/ml). In contrast, increasing body weight between groups did not show a significant difference.Conclusion: Exposure to PM 2.5 from peat biomass smoke increases oxidative stress in experimental animals.
Photochemical and bioactivity examination of fractionated saluang belum root extract (Lavanga sarmentosa) on in-vitro human sperm motility
Authors: Permatasari Silvani , Syarpin  , Pujianto Dwi Ari
Published: December 2023

Background: Saluang belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) is one of Kalimantan's typical plants, which is as efficacious as a traditional medicine to increase sexual activity and male fertility. Based on previous studies, the content of flavonoid and steroid in 70% ethanol extract of L. sarmentosa were able to affect sperm quality of mice. Studies related to L. sarmentosa are still limited for phytochemical test and their bioactivity on human spermatozoa motility in vitro.Objective: This study is to perform phytochemical tests of compound content in fractionation with eluents of high and low polarity, namely methanol and chloroform, and then to test their bioactivity on the motility of human spermatozoa in vitro.Methods: L. sarmentosa was extracted with 96% ethanol and fractionated by using a vacuum chromatography column with chloroform and methanol as the eluent. Then obtained samples were analysed by a quantitative phytochemical test. The samples used in-vitro human spermatozoa were divided into eleven groups: control group, group administered with L. sarmentosa extract eluent chloroform of 10, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 ng/mL, and same concentration with extract eluent methanol. Furthermore, the sperm motility was analysed by using a Computer Assisted Sperm Analyser (CASA). Results: The methanol and chloroform fraction of L. sarmentosa root extract contained metabolites, namely terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The sperm motility increased significantly at the treatment group of the methanol and chloroform fractions compared to the control group. There was a significant difference between the sperm motility incubated with methanol and that with chloroform fraction at concentration 500 and 1000 ng/mL.Conclusion: The results of sperm motility were higher in the methanol fraction than those in the chloroform fraction.
Analysis of influencing factors in chronic kidney disease incidence in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Meilinah , Motulo Fabiola , Chandra Santoso , Andamari Stephanie , Sulungbudi Janto , Lesmana Ronny
Published: December 2023

Background: The incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) continues to increase from year to year. There was an increase in CKD rates in the 2013 and 2018 basic health research or Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas). Several provinces in Indonesia show a high incidence of CKD and require hemodialysis. As the incidence of CKD increases, it is important to investigate the influencing factors.Objective: To identify the influencing factors of CKD incidence in Indonesia.Methods: Data from 11 provinces with the highest incidence of CKD and hemodialysis were obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Health through the Riskesdas 2018 survey. For comparison, the incidence of hemodialysis patients in 2020 at Immanuel Hospital Bandung was included in the investigation. All data were analysed using a Python software program, and a decision tree was determined. The results of the decision tree were analysed using Chi-square. Subject profiles were descriptively analysed for some Riskesdas 2018 data and medical records at Immanuel Hospital. Results: The total data from Riskesdas was 130,787 subjects, among those, there were 610 people with CKD/hemodialysis, meanwhile data of 79 people with hemodialysis were obtained from Immanuel Hospital. The odds ratios of diabetes mellitus was 4.54 (p=0.000), hypertension was 3.00 (p=0.000), salty food was 2.26 (p=0.000), waist circumference (WC) was 1.35 (p=0.025), and body mass index (BMI) was 1.06 (p=0.605). Conclusion: Diabetes, hypertension, salty foods, WC and BMI are the five most important factors influencing the incidence of CKD in Indonesia. These variables need to be managed properly to reduce the incidence of CKD.
Diagnosis and management of transient smartphone blindness: A literature review
Authors: Afifah Azzahra , Fara Syafira  , Dini Dharmawidiarini
Published: December 2023

The development of smartphones worldwide has rapidly increased the number of smartphone users. Although smartphones have many benefits, prolonged use causes various visual disorders, of which transient smartphone blindness (TSB) is one of the most important concerns. This study aims to analyse the phenomenon of TSB and explore its etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, and examination to determine the diagnosis and management. Transient smartphone blindness is a new physiologic phenomenon caused by exposure to a certain level of smartphone bright light and the body posture of the smartphone user. It leads to the use of monocular vision to stare at the smartphone. By exploring recent literature, this study found that patients with TSB experienced retinal photopigment bleaching, which decreased light sensitivity. Typically, the sensitivity returned physiologically after several minutes. Patients with this blindness showed several symptoms. For example, they perceived shapes, outlines, or figures during the blackout. The diagnosis of TSB should be primarily based on a detailed history of smartphone use, with the differential diagnosis based on circumstance or occurrence. This diagnosis is useful to distinguish it from transient ischemic attack (TIA). Transient smartphone blindness is a basic monocular transient loss that does not require therapy or drugs. However, it was found that the reassurance of patients’ condition and suggestions on smartphone use were sufficient for the intervention. With a limited scientific study of TSB, this review is the first to raise the discussion topic. It is expected to help physicians to diagnose TSB significantly. In addition, this study will enrich the literature, particularly on the scientific and clinical mechanisms of recognising TSB for clinical diagnosis and management.
Maculopapular drug eruption in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, wasting syndrome and pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report
Authors: Oktavriana Triasari , Febrianto Bobby , Hanif Ihsan , Arrosyid Azhar , Kamilah Lian , Heryadi Fanny Fauziyyah , Kariosentono Harijono
Published: December 2023

Maculopapular drug eruption (MDE) is the most typical type of hypersensitivity reaction. Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may develop some complications, including wasting syndrome, contributing to immune system dysregulation. The late stage of HIV infection increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), in which the administration of anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) often induces drug eruptions. A 41-year-old man complained of itchy skin rash on his hands, body, and feet. The rash appeared after a streptomycin injection on the 9th day, accompanied by complaints of fever, weakness, dizziness, and chronic cough followed by fever at night. The patient was treated and diagnosed with a new case of pulmonary TB; and he also received first-line ATD. The streptomycin injection was given because systemic manifestation still appeared. The researchers diagnosed the patient with HIV infection with wasting syndrome. He was hospitalized and given methylprednisolone injection, paracetamol infusion, omeprazole injection, oral cetirizine, and moisturizer. After that, clinical improvement occurred, and he was discharged on the fourth day. Patients with HIV infection often develop MDE. Clinical manifestations of maculopapular drug eruption are generally mild without systemic complaints; however, in certain conditions, such as HIV infection with wasting syndrome, more severe systemic symptoms can appear due to excess secretion of several proinflammatory cytokines. Several studies have also reported an increased incidence of maculopapular drug eruption caused by first-line anti-HIV drugs, especially in patients with HIV infection.
Diagnostic challenges of gastrointestinal stromal tumour during transurethral resection of the prostate: A case report
Authors: Putriyuni Anandia , Zulfiqar Yevri , Saberko Santy , Indrati Lila
Published: December 2023

Mesenchymal prostate tumours are relatively rare compared to epithelial tumours. To diagnose mesenchymal tumours on transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) specimen, doctors have to consider a few differential diagnoses, including gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GISTs). We reported a 63 years-old male patient, presented with urinary retention in one week. Based on an initial scan of the abdomen, a large lobulated mass in the pelvic cavity from the prostate pushed up the urinary bladder. Histopathologic examination demonstrated cellular spindle cell neoplastic proliferation, a moderate degree of atypia, and a mitotic count of >5 per 50 high-power fields (HPFs) with a fascicular growth pattern. Immunohistochemically, the tumour had positive expression for CD117 (c-KIT), CD34, and discovered on Gist-1 (DOG-1), while smooth muscle actin (SMA) and S-100 were negative. The pathological report was consistent with a high-risk group of GISTs in the prostate. Subsequent imaging revealed that the tumour mass was centrally located between the rectum and prostate, infiltrating bladder and liver metastases. Comprehensive differential diagnoses of mesenchymal tumours involving the prostate are necessary because of the inadequacy of specific clinical signs, symptoms, and unexpected location. Diagnoses of GISTs was performed based on spindle cell pattern and the positive immunohistochemistry expression for CD117, CD34, and DOG-1. The tumour mass involved in the prostate with spindled morphology should be considered as a GIST, assisted with appropriate immunohistochemistry marker panel. It is a challenge to diagnose the GIST particularly involving the prostate.
Clove flower extracts (Syzgium aromaticum) increased incision wound epithelization, platelet count, and TGF-β levels in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-infected rats
Authors: Wibowo Suryo , Lestari Endang Sri , Arifin Muhammad Thohar , Prajoko Yan Wisnu , Susilaningsih Neni
Published: December 2023

Background: The wound healing process consists of three phases, namely inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Many cells and mediators are involved in this process, including platelets and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterial strain resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. Clove flower (Syzygium aromaticum) is an herb with properties to promote wound healingObjective: To determine the effect of clove flower extract on increasing epithelialization of incision wounds, platelet counts, and TGF-β levels in mice infected with MRSAMethods: A randomized experimental study on 30 male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) infected with MRSA. All rats were randomly divided into six groups; healthy control, positive control induced by MRSA and Vancomycin 9 mg/200 gram body weight (gbw), negative control MRSA with normal saline, and administration of clove flower extract (CFE) 25 mg/200 gbw, CFE 50 mg/200 gbw, and CFE 100 mg/200 gbw. Examination of the sectioned wound epithelium was performed histologically using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE), while platelet count and TGF-β levels were measured using an ELISA RAB0479 kit simultaneously on the 21st day. Results: Histological examination of rats treated with CFE 100 mg/200 gbw and uninfected rats showed complete epithelization. Platelet counts and TGF-β levels were significantly higher in rats administered CFE 100 mg/200 gbw (p<0.001) compared to the other five groups. Conclusion: Administrating CFE increased incision wound epithelialization, platelet count, and TGF-β levels in MRSA-infected rats.
Effects of ethyl acetate extracts of Marsilea crenata Presl. leaves on risks of atherosclerosis in dyslipidemic rats
Authors: Susilo Jatmiko , Oktianti Dian , Ashari Feronika Wiji , Nurfahmi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Background: Dyslipidemia is widely known as a significant contributor to the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Over the years, traditional therapeutic strategies, including the use of herbs, have been recognized. Marsilea crenata Presl. (MC), or a plant known for its phytoestrogen content, has shown biological activities similar to oestrogen. These activities comprise the reduction of serum cholesterol levels, thereby having potential roles in managing dyslipidaemia and its associated cardiovascular risks.Objective: This study aims to examine the effects of ethyl acetate extracts of MC leaves on the serum lipid profile of experimental rats with dyslipidaemia induced by high-fat diet (HFD). Methods: This study applied a pretest-post-test study design with control group, involving 30 rats which are divided into 5 treatment groups, namely N (normal), HFD, STA (Simvastatin), MC1, MC2, and MC3. Group N was only treated with standard feed, and the others received HFD on days 1-14. On the 15th – 28th day, the HFD group was treated with standard feed, and the STA group received simvastatin 0.36 mg/200 g BW/day. The groups of MC1, MC2, and MC3 were treated with oral MC extracts at 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW, respectively. Their body weight was measured at the beginning of the study, as well as after 2 and 4 weeks. Subsequently, the experimental rats were fasted overnight on the 14th and 28th day. Their blood was collected on the 15th day (pre-test) and 29th day (post-test) to measure serum concentration of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c). Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) concentration was also calculated by using the Friedewald formula. Results: MC3 extracts significantly reduced the TC (-40.95 ± 1.77), TG (-46.12 ± 3.79), and LDL-c levels (-0.017 ± 0.010), and it also increased levels of HDL-c (11.28 ± 2.34) mg/dL in the HFD-induced rats.Conclusion: Ethyl acetate extracts of MC leaves could reduce risk factors for atherosclerosis by returning lipid profile of the dyslipidemic rats to normal conditions with an increased dose.
Comparison between Pilates exercise and combination with transcen-dental meditation towards short-term memory among adult females
Authors: Az Zahra Almira Fadhila , Supatmo Yuswo , Ekaputera Muhammad Reza Wijoko
Published: December 2023

Background: Pilates is a kind of exercise that incorporates both physical and mental components in its practice. Transcendental meditation comprises a collection of approaches that center on attention and awareness cultivation. Upon reaching adulthood, a person must possess a significant level of cognitive ability to guarantee optimal production. Pilates and transcendental meditation have emerged as potential options for enhancing cognitive processes, especially short-term memory. Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of Pilates exercise, both alone and in conjunction with transcendental meditation, on short-term memory.Methods: The present study used an experimental design including three parallel groups and performed a pre-test and post-test design. The participants in this study consisted of 45 adult females ranging in age from 25 to 55 years. They were selected using the purposive sampling method and were divided into three groups based on the interventions received. The first group received a combination of Pilates exercise and transcendental meditation (n=15), the second group received Pilates exercise alone (n=15), and the third group served as the control group (n=15). Both intervention groups participated in 16 sessions, which were performed three times per week over six weeks. The Scenery Picture Memory Test (SPMT) was used to assess short-term memory. The data analyses were done using the paired t-test and One-way ANOVA. Results: Significant improvements (p<0.05) in SPMT scores were found across all groups after their respective therapies. There were stark differences in the results of the SPMT between the group engaged in Pilates exercise and the group practicing transcendental meditation (p=0.001), as well as between the Pilates exercise group and the control group (p<0.001). Besides, a significant result was found between the Pilates exercise group and the control group (p=0.01).Conclusion: The Pilates exercise, whether performed alone or in conjunction with transcendental meditation, has been shown to enhance short-term memory. Notably, engaging in Pilates exercise with transcendental meditation has a more pronounced and efficacious outcome.
Configurações da docência feminina em escritos pedagógicos da educadora Rosália Sandoval (1918-1921)
Authors: Silva Hebelyanne Pimentel da , Machado Charliton José dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Este estudo discorre e analisa as ideias educacionais da educadora e literata alagoana Rosália Sandoval, expostas em dois manuais pedagógicos: Através da infância e Curso elementar de Portuguez em pequenos exercicios praticos, na perspectiva de evidenciar o seu fazer-se docente em décadas iniciais de República. Visamos mostrar a maneira como a personagem pensou a profissão atentando às relações conflituosas dos seus escritos com os marcadores que a marginalizaram socialmente: gênero, raça e classe. Como ela, outras mulheres negras e pobres também foram atuantes no magistério e na literatura, em âmbito local, regional e nacional. A pesquisa documental, com recorte temporal, marcado pelas crises decorrentes de constantes pandemias, evidencia os rastros de uma intelectualidade que trabalhou concomitantemente em função da inclusão cultural e da exclusão social de margens humanas, quando se disse democrática.
Proudhon, filósofo da Educação
Authors: Castro Rogério Cunha de , Brito Leonardo Leonidas de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo constitui uma tradução do texto “Proudhon, philosophe de l’éducation”, originalmente redigido pelo sociólogo Pierre Ansart (1922-2016), estudioso da obra de Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865). Tal realização, levada à cabo pelo professor Leonardo  Leônidas de Brito, coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT) no Colégio Pedro II, conta com uma apresentação do professor Rogério de Castro, seu colega de atividades nesse mesmo Instituto Federal.
Os desafios de uma educação omnilateral, dentro do contexto pandêmico da covid-19: pontos e contrapontos com diálogos e contribuições de Marx e Bakhtin
Authors: Jesus Miriani Azevedo de , Schwartz Cleonara Maria
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta considerações na área da Educação e Saúde, relacionadas aos problemas e desafios do desenvolvimento de uma educação omnilateral, dentro do contexto pandêmico da Covid-19, no Brasil. Destaca uma breve contextualização, acerca desta pandemia e suas implicações na educação brasileira. Apresenta as concepções de omnilateralidade presentes no pensamento de Karl Marx e de Mikhail Bakhtin, associando-as com a formação educacional vigente. Aborda proximidades de pensamentos entre esses filósofos e propõe reflexões sobre a formação omnilateral, como um possível caminho para distanciar o homem do processo de alienação e fazê-lo percebe-se como ser histórico e cultural, que vai se constituindo nas relações dialógicas.
A Escola Regional Camponesa de Soltepec, México: higiene escolar dirigido prevenir doenças em alunos (1938-1942)
Authors: González Jiménez Noemi
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se enmarca en las décadas de 1920 a 1940, época en la que se fortaleció el tema de la higiene escolar ya que hubo avances médicos, se desarrollaron nuevas disciplinas que permitieron una visión más integral de la higiene escolar, así mismo se llevó a cabo el Primer Congreso Nacional de Higiene Rural donde detonaron nuevas preocupaciones como la salud de los campesinos; surgieron reflexiones sobre el papel tan importante que jugaba la escuela rural, ya que era la única agencia cultural y de salud que tenían dichas zonas, de esta manera, se pensó en los estudiantes de las escuelas formadoras de maestros, quienes eran principalmente campesinos, y se propuso que se fortaleciera su formación en temas de higiene y prevención de enfermedades, siendo ellos los primeros en adquirir hábitos de higiene, que después llevarían a la comunidad. Este trabajo examina las dificultades en torno a la higiene y prevención de enfermedades con las que se encontraron los diferentes actores y la forma en que intentaron prevenirlas en la Escuela Regional Campesina Soltepec.
Examining the Employment Dimension of Corporate Social Responsibility (Between Global Initiatives and Indonesia Statutory)
Authors: Santoso Budi , .Hussein Safinaz Mohd , Prasasti Dina Mila , Lestari Sinta , Syamsudin Ummu Sulaem
Published: December 2023

This article examines the employment aspects of CSR regulations. Every company needs a reference to verify its CSR activities support economic, social, and environmental development. The government has enacted laws to encourage corporate social responsibility (CSR). Since CSR funds are in the company's income statement, they often conflict with fiduciary duty. The study reveals that business views on CSR's employment dimension have shifted. Initially, CSR managed risk and prevented reputational and financial damages. Labor was considered an expense, not an investment. Many companies now employ CSR as a key value and competitive advantage
JUSTIFICATION OF THE TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ADDITIONAL ENERGY INSTALLATION IN THE MODERNIZATION OF THE AIRPORT MULTIPURPOSE AIR CONDITIONER AMK-24/56-131
Authors: Kashkanov Andrii , Krasnokutskyi Volodymyr , Kaviuk Vadym , Matiushchenko Serhii
Published: December 2023

The paper considers options for converting the AMK-24/56 airfield multi-purpose air conditioner, mounted on theZIL-131N chassis, by replacing the ZMZ-511 additional power plant placed in the body. Existing approaches to evaluatingthe quality of replacement of power plants provide for their use as the main power unit that ensures the movement of thevehicle. At the same time, indicators of fuel economy and toxicity or indicators of traction and speed properties of carsare laid as the basis of the comparative analysis. Since the additional power plant of the airfield multi-purpose airconditioner, which is not used to ensure the movement of the car chassis, was to be replaced, an expert method of multicriteriaevaluation of the quality of power unit replacement (PU) was proposed. The development of the proposedmethodology was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach and the application of the theory of fuzzy sets. Toolsbuilt on the basis of fuzzy set theory methods allow minimizing the impact of subjective uncertainty and enable decisionmakersto adjust and refine expert conclusions to increase their objectivity and credibility. The algorithm for solving theproblem of replacing an additional PU is based on the use of a reference comparison model in combination withcompromise and absolute decision models, which reflects the entire spectrum of interaction of the participants in thisprocess and allows taking into account the necessary components of the quality assurance system: the component ofactivity evaluation and analysis and the component of the reference system of indicators (standards). Based on the resultsof the analysis, the Mercedes-Benz OM364 engine was chosen for the modernization of the existing AMK 24/56-131design and replacement of the ZMZ-511 additional power plant.
MODELING CITY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF COMPETITIVE ROUTES USING INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Venger Albina
Published: December 2023

This article presents a conceptual approach to modelling city traffic management and identifying competitive routesusing intelligent transportation systems. It argues that modelling traffic in transport streams, considering the behaviour ofeach individual vehicle, yields the most reliable results for real-time modelling of specific intersections in city trafficmanagement. The proposed methodology for developing an algorithm to detect competitive routes allows users to choosethe optimum route. The method is based on the statistical relationship between route indicators and helps to accuratelycalculate the demand for the implementation and improvement of the transportation network with subsequent changes inits operation. Redistribution of traffic flows for the identification of competitive routes in transport corridors and the impactof random variable values on route indicators are discussed. It is proven that the probability of describing the distributionof intervals between vehicles entering the network is of utmost importance for describing processes in a transport corridor,with the exponential distribution being typically used for these purposes. The conclusion is made that the micro-levelmodel for calculating vehicle movement modes should meet the requirements necessary for solving the task of modelingcity traffic management and identifying competitive routes using ITS. Such conditions are characterized by significantfluctuations in vehicle movement modes, stops at regulated intersections and in traffic jams, lane and trajectory changes,which significantly affect the algorithm for finding a competitive route in the transport corridor.
Exploring The Two Decades Of Quality Assurance Advancement In Vocational Education And Training
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Oka , Rohendi Dedi , Handayani Mustika Nuramalia , Permana Asep Yudi
Published: December 2023

Quality assurance in vocational education and training (VET) becoming a concern driven by evolving educational landscapes and the demand for skilled and job-ready individuals. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on VET quality assurance from the year 2003 to 2022. Data was visualized using VOSviewer and Tableau. This paper aims to provide insights into the quantitative distrubution, citation pattern, geographical dispersion, and emerging topics in this field. Results show an increasing volume of publications on quality assurance in VET. The citation pattern suggests that the depth of exploration and engagement with existing knowledge is not proportionally robust. Russian Federation emerges as a prominent contributor in terms of document output. A lack of international research collaboration among countries, signaling a need for increased global engagement. The identified trends in research can be categorized into three clusters. Cluster 1 focuses on aspects related to the implementation of quality assurance in VET, Cluster 2 delves into methodological approaches in this context, and Cluster 3 explores research contexts associated with the value, benefits, or objectives of implementing quality assurance in VET. This article also offers a reflection on the findings as research that necessitates further exploration. This article can serve as a valuable resource for empirical researchers seeking to examine the temporal evolution of study participants and the shifting research themes pertaining to quality assurance in vocational education.
Management of The Garment Sewing Training At The Dessy Course And Training Institution (LKP) Semarang
Authors: Pamungkas Triandika Bagus , Suminar Tri
Published: December 2023

The implementation of training programs requires systematic management to support the achievement of training objectives, but in practice the implementation of management in some institutions is not optimal. Some institutions simply conduct training without structured and systematic management. This study aims to identify and describe training management, which includes 1) planning, 2) implementation and 3) evaluation of training at LKP Dessy. The research design is qualitative and the respondents are executives, trainers, administrators and students. Data collection methods included observing, interviewing, and documentation. Verify data validity by triangulating sources and methods. The data were analyzed using an interactive model that includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that LKP Dessy's training management involves 1) Planning includes identifying program managers and support staff, determining: objectives, teaching materials, learning methods, media and tools, evaluation, time and place of training, training instructors, preparing activity plans and schedules, and preparing activity budget plans. 2) Training implementation includes recruiting trainees by distributing brochures and selecting trainees through administrative selection and interviews. The training is conducted using lecture and practical learning methods in accordance with the material presented, and the training is evaluated using daily assessments and competency tests. 3) Evaluate training programs by reviewing skill levels, trainers and program managers, facilities, systems and procedures, and training results. Implementing evaluation at LKP Dessy through discussions between managers, staff and trainers. There is no structured and systematic evaluation in the implementation of evaluation at LKP Dessy
STRATEGY OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF TEACHERS IN DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Farida
Published: December 2023

The quality of the teacher's attitude is the skill and understanding possessed by someone related to teaching and character. This study aims to find out how the strategies and innovations of educational institutions form in improving the quality of education. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of the research show that the strategy for educational institutions during a pandemic is for example the existence of a program made by the school principal. The purpose of implementing the program is to improve the quality of teachers both in normal and future times. The forms of these activities are seminars, microteaching and book review. The current digital era is a period when information is easily and quickly obtained and disseminated using digital technology. This activity has had a good impact on the quality of teachers in school institutions as evidenced by the increase in teacher quality both in personality, knowledge or socially for each teacher which also has an impact on the learning process provided by teachers during a pandemic. During a pandemic covid-19, there are several strategies and innovations carried out with the aim of improving the quality of human resources in the institution. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is to find out the strategies and innovations that have been carried out to improve the quality of teachers during a pandemic covid-19. The implications of this research can be used as a reference for other institutions to improve the quality of teachers in any situation and condition, including during the current covid-19 pandemic in the 21st century digital era.