bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the Mental Health of Patients with Primary Immune Deficiency and Their Parents
Authors: Bagherian Kazemabadi Maryam , Asiyon Aysa , Ahanchian Hamid , Mirzadeh Mansoureh , Moazzen Nasrin
Published: April 2024

: Since the start of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, people have had to cope with significant mental pressure regarding this mysterious infection. The rapid spread of syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) worldwide has led to immense anxiety and depression among people, especially in the immunocompromised population and their close relatives. This study aims to evaluate the mental health of patients with primary immune deficiency (PID) and their mothers during the first year of the COVID-19 outbreak. A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2020 to March 2021 among pediatric patients with PID and their family members. Thirty PID patients and their mothers were investigated using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), respectively. The results showed that mothers of younger PID patients experienced higher levels of anxiety (P-value = 0.019). Additionally, PID patients who did not comply with quarantine measures had significantly higher anxiety levels (P-value = 0.02). The results indicate mild to moderate anxiety in PID patients aged 12.1 ± 1.46 years during the first year of the COVID-19 outbreak. Furthermore, there was mild anxiety observed in mothers of PID patients. Non-compliance with quarantine measures significantly contributed to higher anxiety scores in both groups, emphasizing the importance of staying home and adhering to restricted social interactions to improve mental health.
Eine Python-Toolbox zur datengetriebenen Modellierung von Spritzgießprozessen und Lösung von Optimalsteuerungsproblemen zur Steuerung der Bauteilqualität
Authors: Rehmer Alexander , Kroll Andreas
Published: April 2024

Eine Voraussetzung für die Realisierung weitgehend autonomer Fertigungssysteme ist das Vorhandensein von mathematischen Modellen, mit denen das Verhalten einer Produktionsanlage mit ausreichend hoher Genauigkeit prädiziert werden kann. Solche Modelle können in modellbasierten Optimierungsverfahren eingesetzt werden, deren Ergebnis zur Unterstützung des Anlagenfahrers oder zur Selbstoptimierung der Produktionsanlage verwendet werden kann. Produktionsprozesse weisen hoft hochgradig dynamisches und nichtlineares Verhalten auf, sodass eine Modellbildung für Anwender nicht zu bewältigen ist. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Toolbox zur Unterstützung bei der Modellierung und modellbasierten Prozessoptimierung eines Produktionsverfahrens, dem Kunststoff-Spritzgießprozess, vorgestellt.
Evaluation of Transformer Architectures for Electrical Load Time-Series Forecasting
Authors: Hertel Matthias , Ott Simon , Schäfer Benjamin , Mikut Ralf , Hagenmeyer Veit , Neumann Oliver
Published: April 2024

Accurate forecasts of the electrical load are needed to stabilize the electrical grid and maximize the use of renewable energies. Many good forecasting methods exist, including neural networks, and we compare them to the recently developed Transformers, which are the state-of-the-art machine learning technique for many sequence-related tasks. We apply different types of Transformers, namely the Time-Series Transformer, the Convolutional Self- Attention Transformer and the Informer, to electrical load data from Baden- Württemberg. Our results show that the Transformes give up to 11% better forecasts than multi-layer perceptrons for long prediction horizons. Furthermore, we analyze the Transformers’ attention scores to get insights into the model.
EasyMLServe: Easy Deployment of REST Machine Learning Services
Authors: Neumann Oliver , Schilling Marcel , Reischl Markus , Mikut Ralf
Published: April 2024

Various research domains use machine learning approaches because they can solve complex tasks by learning from data. Deploying machine learning models, however, is not trivial and developers have to implement complete solutions which are often installed locally and include Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs). Distributing software to various users on-site has several problems. Therefore, we propose a concept to deploy software in the cloud. There are several frameworks available based on Representational State Transfer (REST) which can be used to implement cloud-based machine learning services. However, machine learning services for scientific users have special requirements that state-of-the-art REST frameworks do not cover completely. We contribute an EasyMLServe software framework to deploy machine learning services in the cloud using REST interfaces and generic local or web-based GUIs. Furthermore, we apply our framework on two real-world applications, i. e., energy time-series forecasting and cell instance segmentation. The EasyMLServe framework and the use cases are available on GitHub.
Multi-stage Inspection of Laser Welding Defects using Machine Learning
Authors: Dold Patricia , Bleier Fabian , Boley Meiko , Mikut Ralf
Published: April 2024

As welding processes become faster and components consist of many more welds compared to previous applications, there is a need for fast but still precise quality inspection. The aim of this paper is to compare already existing approaches, namely single-sensor systems (SSS) and multi-sensor systems (MSS) with a proposed cascaded system (CS). The introduced CS is characterized by the fact that not all available data are analyzed, but only cleverly selected ones. The different approaches consisting of neural networks are compared in terms of their accuracy and computational effort. The data are recorded from scratch and include two common sensor systems for quality control, namely a photodiode (PD) and a high-speed camera (HSC). As a result, when the CS makes half of the final decisions based on a SSS with PD signals and the other half based on a SSS with HSC images, the estimated computational effort is reduced by almost 50% compared to the SSS with HSC images as input. At the same time, the accuracy decreases only by 0.25% to 95.96%. Additionally, based on the CS, a general cascaded system (GCS) for quality inspection is proposed.
Tantangan dan Strategi Pemahaman Bahasa Arab untuk Pendidikan Generasi Z: Analisis dan Prospek Masa Depan
Authors: Faiz Muhammad , Afrita Juwika
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan Bahasa Arab saat ini dihadapkan pada tantangan dan peluang signifikan dalam mengajar generasi Z. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan khusus yang dihadapi generasi Z dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab serta mengidentifikasi strategi pembelajaran yang meningkatkan efektivitas pemahaman bahasa Arab di kalangan generasi muda. Melalui pendekatan literatur kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dinamika pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan fokus pada motivasi, metode pengajaran, dan penggunaan teknologi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi dan platform digital menjadi strategi efektif. Meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan adaptasi terhadap teknologi dan integrasi strategi pembelajaran digital, terdapat peluang besar untuk memanfaatkan inovasi teknologi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Penggunaan media sosial dan aplikasi seperti TikTok juga dapat meningkatkan minat dan partisipasi siswa. Dengan potensi generasi Z yang terampil dalam teknologi, pendekatan inovatif dan kreatif menjadi kunci untuk mempersiapkan pendidikan Bahasa Arab menghadapi masa depan digital.
Implementation of Child Friendly Pesantren Program
Authors: Albert Albert , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Husni Arman
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the correlation between the results of socialization of child-friendly pesantren program by the ministry of religion and  the  ministry of women's empowerment and protection on the program  implementation in pesantrens in Padangpanjg City, West Sumatra. The  purpose of the research was to obtain information about the correlation between the  results  of  socialization  on the implementation of the child-friendly pesantren program. The  hypothesis in this study is that there is a correlation between the results of socialization  and  the  on the implementation of child-friendly pesantren programs in Pesantrens in Padangpanjang City. The research  method is descriptive method.The technique  used in this  research is  proportionate stratified random sampling  technique.The  results showed that the proposed  hypothesis  was accepted that there was a significant correlation between the results of socialization  on the implementation of the child-friendly pesantren program with he correlation coefficient  calculation known that r hitung is 0,660 wheres  r table with significant degree 5% for N = 62 and df = N-2 = 62 - 2 = 60 is 0,254. Thereby r hitung ≥ rtabel or 0,660 > 0,254, thereby Ha is accepted.
Erbschaften in Österreich: eine Modellschätzung intergenerationeller Vermögenstransfers bis 2050
Authors: Grünberger Klaus , Derndorfer Judith , Schnetzer Matthias
Published: April 2024

Seit dem Ende der Erbschaft- und Schenkungsteuer 2008 gibt es in Österreich kaum Daten über die Verteilung und das Volumen von Erbschaften. Freiwillige Haushaltserhebungen erfassen vergangene Erbschaften, aber es mangelt an aktuellen Werten sowie an Prognosen über die zukünftige Erbschaftsentwicklung. Auf Basis der Vermögenserhebung HFCS und des Mikrosimulationsmodells INTAXMOD wird in diesem Beitrag das jährlich vererbte Vermögen sowie das potenzielle Steueraufkommen bis 2050 geschätzt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen (a) eine Verdoppelung des jährlichen Erbvolumens zwischen 2025 und 2050 von rund 21 auf 41 Mrd. Euro, (b) eine starke Konzentration im obersten Perzentil der Erbschaftsverteilung und (c) potenzielle Steueraufkommen von über 1 Mrd. Euro pro Jahr bei Tarifen mit Freibeträgen von 1 Mio. Euro.
Multimodal Large Language Models for Misinformation Detection and Reasoning
Authors: Pi Wenyi
Published: April 2024

Exploring innovative Strategies in Combating Misinformation with Enhanced Multimodal Understanding Author Wenyi Pi (

ORCID

: 0009–0002–2884–2771) Introduction Misinformation refers to false or inaccurate information that is often given to someone in a deliberate attempt to make them believe something that is not true. This has a significantly negative impact on public health, political stability and social trust and harmony.
How does internal social responsibility affect organizational commitment? Empirical evidence from Serbian service companies
Authors: Damnjanović Milena , Zlatanović Dejana , Nikolić Jelena
Published: April 2024

Purpose - Despite the increasing importance of internal social responsibility (ISR), there has been limited research on employees' perceptions regarding social responsibility (SR) and its influence on employees' behavior within service companies. Employees play a crucial role in service delivery in these companies. The present study specifically concentrates on the effects of ISR on organizational commitment with a special emphasis on service companies. The primary goal of this study is to investigate the impact of ISR on organizational commitment components, i.e. affective, continuance and normative commitment in service companies. Methodology - Data were collected using an adapted questionnaire. Descriptive, correlation and regression analysis were applied to examine the hypotheses. Findings - The findings indicate a meaningful positive influence of ISR on affective, continuance and normative commitment among employees. Implications - This emphasizes the importance of integrating ISR into companies' business strategies, especially those oriented towards employees. Recognizing and prioritizing ISR can enhance employees' commitment, motivation and retention, ultimately contributing to organizational success.
Cross-Border Estate Planning and Its Income Tax Consequences in South Africa
Authors: Mazansky E.
Published: April 2024

This article analyses estate planning methods utilized in South Africa, including the avoidance of estate duty on death, and the consequences of such planning for income tax and capital gains tax purposes. It considers the position of South African residents, emigrants from South Africa and immigrants to South Africa.
Improcedencias de Declaraciones Juradas Notariales en Demandas de Revisión de Sentencias Penales, Lima 2022
Authors: Moyano Ponce Victor Manuel
Published: April 2024

En este estudio, se busca divulgar la problemática del abuso de autoridad en el sistema judicial de Perú, especialmente en situaciones donde los ciudadanos, en su búsqueda del derecho a la defensa e inocencia ante la máxima instancia Suprema de la República en los casos donde se presentan demanda de revisión, encuentran obstáculos al presentar declaraciones juradas notariales como pruebas. Los jueces supremos, según recurso de Apelación Nº 15-2019-Cusco del 12 de marzo de 2021, ha indicado que estas declaraciones, por sí solas, carecen de las garantías necesarias para ser consideradas como pruebas concluyentes, tanto debido a su comienzo como a su contenido. Asi mismo, se argumenta que no constituyen evidencia personal genuina ni pueden sustituir la participación directa en los juicios orales. En términos metodológicos, el enfoque de investigación es cualitativo, con un diseño no experimental que no manipula deliberadamente variables. El estudio es retrospectivo y transversal, y al tratarse de un artículo de revisión, la unidad de estudio se conformó mediante la revisión de la bibliografía publicada, situándola en un contexto específico. Se utilizó una metodología centrada en la revisión documental para recopilar la información, permitiendo así realizar un examen y dar sentido a los datos obtenidos, Estos datos se estructuraron y organizaron en tablas y gráficos como parte del análisis descriptivo del estudio.
Católicos en la lucha antifranquista. Militancia sindical y política
Authors: Berzal de la Rosa Enrique
Published: April 2024

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El compromiso del historiador. Conversación con Antonio Morales
Authors: Esteban de Vega Mariano
Published: April 2024

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Historia y memoria en Alemania, 1949-2009
Authors: Wolfrum Edgar
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Alejandro QUIROGA, Los orígenes del nacionalcatolicismo. José Pemartín y la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera
Authors: Lanero Táboas Daniel
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Rafael QUIROSA-CHEYROUZE Y MUÑOZ (ed.), Prensa y democracia. Los medios de comunicación en la Transición, Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, 2009
Authors: García Gutiérrez Cristina Luz
Published: April 2024

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‘despegue’ de la Iglesia en el segundo franquismo (contestación a la reseña crítica del Prof. Manuel Ortiz Heras)
Authors: Montero García Feliciano
Published: April 2024

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"Walking on Eggs". La diplomacia pública de los Estados Unidos y la protesta estudiantil en España, 1963-1969
Authors: Martín García Óscar J.
Published: April 2024

Durante los años del presidente Johnson al frente del gobierno de los EEUU, su aliado autoritario en España tuvo que enfrentarse a una intensa protesta estudiantil. La agitación universitaria fue acompañada de un aumento del antiamericanismo alimentado por el apoyo de los EE UU al régimen franquista. La eclosión del activismo estudiantil desafíó las intenciones americanas de facilitar un cambio político moderado tras la muerte de Franco que no cuestionase sus privilegios militares en España. Por estas razones, el movimiento estudiantil se convirtió en un blanco prioritario de la diplomacia pública estadounidense dedicada a mejorar la imagen de los EE UU entre aquellos universitarios con influencia política. Este trabajo se propone analizar los programas informativos y culturales desplegados por el gobierno de los EE UU para atraer a los líderes estudiantiles sin arriesgar la colaboración militar con el régimen dictatorial.
Introducción. Las vías eurocomunistas
Authors: Treglia Emanuele
Published: April 2024

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El Partido Comunista Francés frente al eurocomunismo: un partido en la encrucijada
Authors: Buton Philippe , Marco Sola Luisa
Published: April 2024

Durante los años setenta la «tentación eurocomunista» atrajo el Partido Comunista Francés. El autor examina esta fase de la historia del PCF, enfocando su análisis sobre todo en la cuestión clave representada por la relación con la Unión Soviética. El partido francés en un primer momento adoptó una actitud ambigüa, que el autor define como «distancia en la proximidad», y después empezó una verdadera marcha hacia la heterodoxia. Sin embargo, a pesar de todas sus críticas, el PCF no rompió con Moscú y, entre 1978 y 1979, abandonó la frágil barcaza eurocomunista para convertirse nuevamente en una nave de la flota imperial soviética.
Un partido en busca de identidad. La difícil trayectoria del eurocomunismo español (1975-1982)
Authors: Treglia Emanuele
Published: April 2024

A pesar de las ambigüedades, en el concepto de eurocomunismo reside una cuestión importante: el PCF toma distancia de la Unión Soviética. Mediante la utilización de las grabaciones de las sesiones del Comité Central del PCF, este artículo divide el período eurocomunista en dos partes. Desde 1973 hasta 1975, los dirigentes del PCF esperaron que unas iniciativas limitadas y simbólicas podían mejorar la imagen del partido sin contrariar el poder soviético. Los líderes franceses, debido a su cultura política comunista, no querían una ruptura con la Unión Soviética. Antes, ellos habían siempre creído que la realidad de la vida soviética había mejorado de manera constante, en términos del nivel de vida e incluso en términos de libertad. A partir de 1976, sin embargo, los críticos de la URSS aumentaron y se hicieron más fuertes, y en 1977 la ruptura entre las dos partes parecía ser una posibilidad real.
La Oficina de Propaganda Católica de París. Propaganda cristiana antifascista para la II República durante la Guerra Civil española. (1936-1939)
Authors: Marco Sola Luisa
Published: April 2024

En el transcurso de la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939) ambos bandos en lucha pusieron en marcha sus maquinarias propagandísticas para atraerse el favor de la opinión pública internacional. Trataban de este modo de atraerse aliados que les facilitaran apoyo bélico y logístico en los frentes. Entre las múltiples estrategias que puso en marcha el gobierno de la II República para lograr el soporte de las potencias aliadas, una fue la de presentarse como un régimen religiosamente tolerante. Pretendía así contrarrestar las noticias sobre los ataques anticlericales en su territorio. Establecía para ello una Oficina de Propaganda Católica en París, dirigida por el sacerdote José Manuel Gallegos Rocafull, que estudiamos aquí.
Mujeres y cambio social en la España de los años treinta
Authors: Graham Helen
Published: April 2024

Este artículo analiza la situación de la mujeres en España en los años treinta del siglo XX. Se parte de la influencia de los cambios sociales del período de entreguerras, para investigar el impacto de las reformas legislativas realizadas por la Segunda República. El artículo ofrece también un análisis de los años de la guerra civil ( 1936-39) estableciendo las diferencias y las similitudes de la movilización de las mujeres en la zona republicana y la rebel de o franquista. Se estudia en ambos casos las consecuencias, tanto materiales como psicológicas , que esta movilización en tareas de retaguardia produjo en dichas mujeres
Un historiador con biografía. Conversación con Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz
Authors: Mateos López Abdón
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Miguel PLATÓN, Hablan los militares. Testimonios para la historia (1939-1996), Barcelona, Planeta, 2001; Charles POWELL, España en democracia, 1975-2000 , Barcelona, Plaza y Janés, 2001
Authors: Barrios Ramos Raquel
Published: April 2024

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revisión y una reflexión sobre la política de colonización agraria en la España de Franco
Authors: Gómez Benito Cristóbal
Published: April 2024

La política de colonización agraria realizada por el régimen franquista desde 1939 ha sido, con la política triguera, la que ha merecido mayor atención de los etudiosos de política agraria franquiata. En este artículo, tras situar la política de colonización agraria en el conjunto de la política agraria franquista, se hacen algunas consideraciones sobre el interés histórico y sociológico del estudio de esa política, interés que rebasa el campo de los estudios agrarios, para entrar en otros más amplios como la formación del Estado contemporáneo o del régimen franquista. En la última parte se intenta hacer una revisión historiográfica y un balance de los resultados más significativos de esta política, a luz de las principales aoprtaciones al tema.
V Encuentro de investigadores del franquismo: un primer balance
Authors: Babiano José
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Michael SEIDMAN, A ras de suelo. Historia social de la República durante la Guerra Civil, Madrid, Alianza, 2003
Authors: Ledesma José Luis
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Óscar Jaime JIMÉNEZ, Policía, terrorismo y cambio político en España, 1976-1996, Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch – Universidad de Burgos, 2002; Paddy WOODWORTH, Guerra sucia, manos limpias. ETA, el GAL y la democracia española, Barcelona, Crítica, 2
Authors: Muñoz Soro Javier
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Enric UCELAY D’ACAL, El imperialismo catalán. Prat de la Riba, Cambó, D´Ors y la conquista moral de España, Barcelona, Edhasa, 2003
Authors: González Cuevas Pedro Carlos
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Santiago VEGA SOMBRÍA, De la esperanza a la persecución. La represión franquista en la provincia de Segovia, Barcelona, Crítica, 2005
Authors: Rodrigo Javier
Published: April 2024

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El gobierno de los jueces. Una historia italiana
Authors: Frosini Tommaso Edoardo
Published: April 2024

El artículo examina la cuestión del gobierno de los jueces en Italia, destacando los aspectos críticos del orden judicial, que actúa políticamente sin respetar su independencia y la separación de poderes. A juicio del autor el Consejo Superior de la Magistratura representa una suerte de pequeño parlamento en la que las «corrientes» que lo integran actuan como auténticos partidos políticos.
Iniciativa legislativa de las proposiciones de ley: ¿Existen técnicas de control de calidad o mecanismos de evaluación ex ante?
Authors: Álvarez Vélez Isabel
Published: April 2024

En el presente artículo se analiza la iniciativa que proviene de los órganos constitucionalmente legitimados para presentar proposiciones de Ley, esto es, los señalados en el art. 87 CE: Diputados, Senadores, las Asambleas legislativas de las Comunidades Autónomas y el pueblo, mediante un mínimo de 500.000 firmas acreditadas y si para la admisión y tramitación de esas iniciativas existen mecanismos de evaluación prelegislativa. Todas estas cuestiones dejando claro que no son en ningún momento iguales los sujetos a los que nuestra Constitución otorga iniciativa y eso va a quedar reflejado tanto en los requisitos formales que se les exige, como en los mecanismos de evaluación a los que se someten.
CONTRABANDO DE AGROTÓXICOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Leonardo Gomes da , Sato dos Reis Adriano
Published: April 2024

A cada ano, os pesticidas envenenam e matam milhões de pessoas, seu uso excessivo, pode envenenar o solo, contaminar as fontes de água e devastar os ecossistemas. Todos esses danos são exacerbados pelo comércio ilegal e não regulamentado. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é apresentar os efeitos negativos para o desenvolvimento do Brasil, decorrentes do contrabando de agrotóxicos. Este trabalho de ordem metodológica bibliográfica e qualitativa ressaltou que os pesticidas agrícolas, conhecidos como agrotóxicos no Brasil, também chamados agroquímicos, pesticidas ou fitossanitários, os produtos são químicos ou biológicos e são substâncias usadas para proteger e lutar com pragas das lavouras, além de garantir a produção de alimentos.  Esses produtos desempenham um papel fundamental no aumento da produtividade nas plantações. O mercado ilegal de agrotóxicos pode ser definido por um conjunto de crimes, em que quadrilhas especializadas em diversos tipos de ilícitos. Entre as práticas mais comuns estão roubo, falsificação e contrabando, configurando o crime de utilização de produtos ilícitos em plantações. Conclui-se que os pesticidas causam impactos negativos substanciais e crescentes na saúde dos seres humanos, nos animais e meio ambiente e são necessárias ações governamentais que estimulem a compra legalizada desses produtos.
Implementación de Estrategias Pedagógicas Efectivas para Desarrollar Habilidades Técnicas en el Contexto de la Metodología STEM en Matemáticas en Estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Julio Jaramillo.
Authors: Camino Herrera César Augusto , Andrade Muñoz Jesús , Rivera Cano Karen Yulieth , Sánchez Valtierra Jesús Alberto
Published: April 2024

El estudio se centra en la aplicación de estrategias educativas eficaces para cultivar habilidades técnicas dentro de la Metodología STEM, dirigidas a estudiantes de primer año de bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Julio Jaramillo. Su objetivo principal es diseñar una propuesta que incorpore estas estrategias educativas, mientras que los objetivos específicos incluyen la identificación de las estrategias más efectivas para enseñar habilidades técnicas en STEM, el desarrollo de estrategias que integren estas habilidades y la presentación de la propuesta a docentes y alumnos para evaluar su impacto en el ámbito educativo. El estudio se basa en el paradigma positivista, que influye en la formulación de preguntas y en la estructura del problema de investigación, enfatizando la observación empírica y la objetividad. Se utiliza un enfoque combinado de métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, empleando metodologías descriptivas y exploratorias. Los métodos de investigación incluyen trabajo de campo y revisión documental, utilizando herramientas como encuestas para docentes, técnicas guiadas para discusiones con estudiantes y pre-tests para evaluar la propuesta. Este artículo propone una metodología para desarrollar habilidades técnicas en el marco de la Metodología STEM, basada en estrategias educativas efectivas, con el fin de preparar mejor a los estudiantes para el mundo laboral actual y promover competencias esenciales como el pensamiento crítico, la resolución de problemas y la creatividad.
Perineal hernia repair following tailgut cyst excision: A case report and literature review of optimal management strategies
Authors: Linardoutsos Dimitrios , Kanata Despoina , Frountzas Maximos , Constantinides Ioannis
Published: April 2024

Perineal hernias, categorised as primary or secondary, pose a clinical challenge necessitating surgical intervention. Herein we present the surgical management of a postoperative perineal hernia of the retrorectal space. A 42-year-old female patient presented to the clinic with symptoms such as perineal discomfort, bulging, and constipation after previous surgical tailgut cyst excision. Diagnosis involved MRI, confirming rectal herniation into the retrorectal space. The surgical approach featured a perineal intervention using a unilateral inferior gluteal flap to reinforce the posterior rectal space, avoiding mesh complications. The patient experienced a successful recovery, highlighting the importance of tailored interventions based on symptoms and complications. Secondary perineal hernias, often postoperative, present diverse challenges influenced by multiple factors such as pelvic surgeries. Surgical repair options include perineal and abdominal approaches, mesh usage, and flap methods, each with variable outcomes. This case study contributes to the evolving understanding of perineal hernias, emphasising the need for multidisciplinary approaches and ongoing research to enhance management strategies in this complex clinical scenario.
GEOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SHALE FORMATIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pymonenko L. I. , Skopychenko I.M. , Nikitina A.O.
Published: April 2024

Oil shale is quite widespread in the world. They are represented by both small oil shale occurrences and large deposits. At present, only a few oil shale deposits in Brazil, China and Estonia are being exploited. Given the decline in global oil production, oil shale is a promising source of energy in the future. 
  Oil shale contains hydrocarbon reserves that are significantly higher than those of natural oil and gas. According to exploration data, the resources of oil shale deposits in the world are enormous. Their potential resources are estimated at 650 trillion tonnes, while known resources reach 450 trillion tonnes. It is difficult to make a general assessment of global resources, as different countries use different methods to study them, taking into account the availability of reserves, the need, and the feasibility of their extraction and use. 
  When addressing environmental issues, it is necessary to take into account the fact that gas emissions and wastewater from oil shale processing facilities contain pollutants that have an increased environmental impact and harmful effects on the human body.
Unification of Gravity and Light Using the Gertsenshtein Effect
Authors: Rizzo Alessandro
Published: April 2024

This study examines the Gertsenshtein effect, which theorizes the conversion of electromagnetic waves into gravitational waves in the presence of a strong magnetic field. First proposed by Mark Gertsenshtein in 1962 and grounded in general relativity, this effect forms a bridge between electromagnetism and gravity, providing insights into the fundamental interactions within spacetime. Through the use of Maxwell's and Einstein's equations, we analyze the conditions necessary for this conversion and discuss its theoretical significance as well as the challenges in observation. Given the inherently weak nature of gravitational waves, their detection proves difficult; however, the Gertsenshtein effect holds the potential to shed light on cosmic events and the structure of the universe. This paper elucidates the physics of the effect, its astrophysical and cosmological implications, and the pathway toward experimental verification. It concludes that, in the context of the Gertsenshtein effect, gravity and light—similar to mass and energy in the special theory of relativity—are different manifestations of the same fundamental essence of the universe.
Personalized Financial Recommendations: Real-Time AI-ML Analytics in Wealth Management
Authors: Devan Munivel , Tillu Ravish , Shanmugam Lavanya
Published: April 2024

Recent studies reveal a concerning lack of financial literacy among millennials, highlighting the need for comprehensive education in managing personal finances. Financial literacy is not only crucial for employability but also for navigating life successfully. Many individuals, including those in the corporate sector, struggle with financial planning and decision-making. In response, awareness in wealth management has emerged as a vital solution. Wealth management extends beyond mere investment advice; it encompasses various financial services tailored to individuals' needs, addressing all aspects of their financial lives. By leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning principles, individuals can access comprehensive information on various investment options and develop personalized financial plans. This approach empowers individuals and their families to effectively manage both current and future financial needs.
Effectiveness of the triptorelin stimulation test compared with the classic gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test in diagnosing central precocious puberty in girls
Authors: Kim Yu Jin , Hwangbo Jung , Park Kyu Hyun , Kang Eungu , Nam Hyo-Kyoung , Rhie Young-Jun , Lee Kee-Hyoung
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test is the gold standard for diagnosing central precocious puberty (CPP). Gonadorelin (Relefact) is used for the test but is not always readily available; triptorelin is used as an alternative. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic validity of the triptorelin test compared with the GnRH test in the diagnosis of CPP in girls.Methods: This retrospective study included 100 girls with premature thelarche (PT) who underwent a hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis evaluation. In the overall group, 50 girls were tested with intravenous gonadorelin (Relefact) and 50 girls were tested with subcutaneous triptorelin acetate (Decapeptyl). Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone levels were measured at baseline and 30, 45, 60, and 90 minutes after gonadorelin injection or 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after triptorelin injection.Results: Clinical characteristics of age, height, weight, body mass index, and bone age were similar between the 2 groups. The highest LH level was reached 60 minutes after stimulation in both groups. Approximately 20% of the gonadorelin group and 24% of the triptorelin group were diagnosed with CPP (P=0.52). Among those diagnosed with CPP, the mean peak LH concentrations were 8.15 mIU/mL and 9.73 mIU/mL in the gonadorelin and triptorelin groups, respectively.Conclusion: The triptorelin test showed similar trends of LH elevation and diagnostic rate compared with the traditional GnRH test for diagnosing CPP. This suggests that the triptorelin test may be a valid alternative to the GnRH test for differentiating CPP from self-limiting PT. Our study also demonstrated that a triptorelin stimulation test for up to 120 minutes was sufficient to diagnose CPP.
Visualization of Global Research Trends on Religious Tourism and Hajj Pilgrims from 2000 to 2022: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Baharudin Aiza binti Maslan @ , Ab Rashid Muhammad Fakruhayat , Abdul Aziz Muhammad Aslam
Published: April 2024

Throughout the world, religious tourism and hajj pilgrimage have attracted researchers and scholars. In order to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest results and research trends related to religious tourism and hajj pilgrims around the world, this study provides a literature review and bibliometric analysis of studies related to religious tourism and hajj pilgrims from 2000 to 2022. On 17 June 2022, a textual query was performed on Scopus and Web of Science databases using the terms (“religious” OR “Islamic”) AND (“tourism”) AND (“pilgrims” OR “hajj”) for an analysis of religious tourism and hajj pilgrim studies. According to the findings of the analysis, the annual scientific production in the Scopus database has increased significantly since 2017 until 2020. In Scopus, the most productive journal is International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, with 42 documents (15.7%). In Scopus, “pilgrimage” and “religion” are the most frequently used author’s keywords and keyword plus in the subject discipline. The most productive institution was Istanbul University at Turkey (16 documents; 6.0%). India and China were the leading contributors in scientific document publish in Scopus and Web of Science. The region between Egypt and Saudi Arabia displays one of the highest record of collaboration in the world.
The Influence of Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning on Eleventh Grade Students’ Chemical Literacy
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Suryani Elma , Zahraini Zarna Nurul
Published: April 2024

This study is driven by Indonesia’s low scientific literacy, as indicated by its PISA score. The deficiency in chemical literacy is attributed to the ineffective and limited application of learning models. Its objective is to assess the impact of the Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) model on students’ chemical literacy regarding salt hydrolysis. Conducted in May 2023 at a public high school in Jakarta, the study employed a quasi-experimental design, randomly assigning two sample classes, XI MIPA-1 as the experimental group and XI MIPA-3 as the control group, using the flipping coin method. Each class comprised 36 students. The chemical literacy assessment utilized multiple-choice tests, and data analysis was performed via t-test. The findings demonstrated that POGIL positively influenced students’ chemical literacy in salt hydrolysis among grade 11 students, suggesting its effectiveness in enhancing chemical literacy. Consequently, it is suggested that educators adopt the POGIL model to improve students’ chemistry literacy across various chemistry topics based on these results.
Fondements de l’acceptabilité sociale des applications de traçage en temps de pandémie : Technophobie? Crainte sanitaire? ou Idéologie démocratique?
Authors: Dufresne Yannick , Dumouchel David , Poirier William
Published: April 2024

Dans le cadre des travaux du Comité COVID-19 de l’OBVIA portant sur les effets des systèmes d’intelligence artificielle et des outils numériques déployés pour lutter contre la propagation de la COVID-19 sur les sociétés, Yannick Dufresne, professeur agrégé au Département de science politique de l’Université Laval, David Dumouchel, chercheur post-doctorant et William Poirier, étudiant à la maîtrise, ont produit un rapport de recherche sur les «Fondements de l’acceptabilité sociale des applications de traçage en temps de pandémie: Technophobie? Crainte sanitaire? ou Idéologie démocratique?». Ce rapport examine l’acceptabilité sociale des solutions d’intelligence artificielle, et des applications de traçage en particulier, à partir de données tirées de deux sondages qui ont été collectées expressément pour ce projet. Il met en lumière plusieurs conclusions de l’acceptabilité de ces applications par la solution, en lien avec les attitudes envers les technologies et l’IA de la population, l’urgence sanitaire, la provenance des concepteurs et les modalités de déploiement.
Corporate Social Responsibility as a Stimulant for Community Development
Authors: Bonginkosi H. Mutongoza
Published: April 2024

The continued faltering of global South governments to entrench community development has resulted in the clamour for alternative development paths. Corporates are seen as being well-suited to deliver the development needs of communities in the developing world through the agency of corporate social responsibility. This study sought to elicit stakeholders' perceptions of the role of corporates in engendering community development. To achieve this, the study relied on a qualitative research approach, which enabled the researcher to collect data from community members and selected officials using focus group discussions and interviews. The study's findings revealed three main aspects of stakeholders' perceptions: that corporates have a role in emancipating previously disadvantaged communities, that corporates have to provide basic needs, and that corporates must deliver self-sufficiency in the communities where they operate. The study concluded that corporates can engender community development, mainly because corporates possess potent wealth with which community development can be financed. The study, therefore, recommends, among other things, that the current regulatory framework in South Africa be strengthened to deliver the communities' expectations towards corporates.
Effect of Dorzolamide-Timolol fixed dose combination on central Corneal Thickness in patients of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Versus Normal Tension Glaucoma
Authors: Aliya Ramzan  , Ali Saman , Ummara Rasheed
Published: April 2024

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the effect of dorzolamide/timolol fixed dose combination on central corneal thickness in primary open-angle and normal tension glaucoma.
METHOD:
This retrospective cohort study was approved by the Ethical Review Board of College of Ophthalmology and Allied vision Sciences (1469/23) and was conducted at Diagnostic clinic Mayo Hospital, Lahore from March, 2023 to September, 2023. Sample size was calculated by a formula whose level of significance (????) was 5%, standard deviation (????) 30.9 and test values of population mean (µ̥) was 540. Using non-probability convenient sampling method total sample size was 80 patients of age group 30 to 60 which divided into normal tension and primary open angle glaucoma of 40 each. Patients with corneal edema, diabetes, and allergic to dorzolamide-timolol fixed dose combination were excluded. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.00. Wilcoxon signed ranks test and chi-square test were used for the significance of the study. Data p-value <0.005 considered significant. All the tests were performed after patient’s informed consent. Intraocular pressure (IOP) and central corneal thickness (CCT) were measured by Goldmann applanation tonometer and ultrasound Pachymeter respectively.
RESULTS:
IOP and CCT in right eye 16.17± 7.05 (p=0.000) and 545.50± 22.2 (p=0.098) respectively and of left eye 16.56± 7.00 (p=0.003) and 549.16± 20.0 (p=0.133) respectively. This illustrates significant difference in intraocular pressure after treatment in both eyes but insignificance difference in central corneal thickness.
CONCLUSION:
Dorzolamide-Timolol combination successfully reduces IOP as intended and leads to no statistically significant change in central corneal thickness.
ANALISIS PANDANGAN RASIONAL HERBERT ALEXANDER SIMON TERHADAP PENGESAHAN RUU ATAS PERUBAHAN KEDUA UU NOMOR 6/2014 PASAL 39 TENTANG PENAMBAHAN MASA JABATAN KEPALA DESA
Authors: Dewi Rahma Shobirin  , Mohammad Syafi’udin Alifani  , Revienda Anita Fitrie
Published: April 2024

Desa sebagai bentuk dari sistem desentralisasi memiliki peran penting dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa dituang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014. Namun dalam perkembangannya terdapat ketidakpuasan dalam regulasi atau aturan tersebut. Sehingga menimbulkan masalah-masalah seperti demonstrasi Kepala Desa yang menuntut perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Dalam demonstrasi tersebut Kepala Desa mengajukan beberapa tuntutan, salah satunya yang paling krusial untuk dibahas adalah perpanjangan masa jabatan Kepala Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengesahan rancangan undang-undang atas perubahan kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Pasal 39 tentang Penambahan Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa dengan menggunakan pandangan rasional Herbert Simon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pemerintah untuk memperpanjang masa jabatan Kepala Desa dapat dipandang sebagai solusi yang cukup memuaskan (satisficing) dalam keterbatasan rasionalitas yang ada. Namun, pemerintah perlu terus melakukan evaluasi dan penyesuaian terhadap implementasi keputusan ini seiring dengan munculnya informasi baru dan kompleksitas perubahan kondisi pemerintahan desa.
Exploring Customer Experiences and Perceptions towards the Implementation of Digital Banking Services: A Case Study of Millennials in Mandailing Natal
Authors: Rukiah
Published: April 2024

This qualitative study investigates the perceptions and experiences of millennials regarding the implementation of digital banking services in Mandailing Natal. Through in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of millennials, key insights have emerged. Convenience and accessibility emerged as paramount factors driving millennials' adoption of digital banking services. Participants highly valued the ability to conduct banking transactions anytime, anywhere, through user-friendly mobile apps. Trust and security were also crucial, with concerns about privacy and security prevalent among participants. Financial institutions must prioritize robust security measures and transparent communication to build trust and encourage adoption. Additionally, the study revealed diverse preferences and usage patterns among millennials, emphasizing the need for tailored digital banking offerings. Education and awareness emerged as essential in shaping millennials' attitudes, highlighting the necessity for improved communication efforts from financial institutions. Understanding and addressing the needs, preferences, and concerns of millennials are crucial for enhancing the adoption and utilization of digital banking services in Mandailing Natal. By prioritizing convenience, trust, personalization, and education, financial institutions can better meet millennials' evolving needs and foster greater engagement and satisfaction with digital banking services.
Kan mundskyl med hvid te forebygge oral mucositis hos patienter med brystkræft?
Authors: Kaltoft Agnete , Meyling Godskesen Anne , Timm Signe , Lundgaard Riis Cathrine , Stie Mette
Published: April 2024

Baggrund. Mundgener er en kendt bivirkning til kemoterapi med beskadigelse af mundslimhinden. Oral mucositis kan blandt andet forårsage øm mund, mundtørhed, smerter, smagsforandringer, blødning og infektion, som kan føre til nedsat fødeindtag og dermed påvirke patientens ernæringstilstand og velvære. Formål. Formålet var at undersøge, om hvid te i højere grad forebygger mucositis end standard mundpleje med skylning med salt/natron hos patienter. Design. Studiet blev gennemført som et randomiseret kontrolleret interventionsstudie i Onkologisk Ambulatorium, Sygehus Lillebælt. Metode. Otteogfirs patienter i kemoterapibehandling med paclitaxel for brystkræft blev inkluderet i perioden august 2020 til marts 2023. I interventionsgruppen deltog 44 patienter og i kontrolgruppen deltog 44 patienter. Data blev analyseret med kvantitativ analyse. Resultater. Studiet viste, at der ikke var forskel mellem deltagerne, der skyllede munden med hvid te sammenlignet med dem, der anvendte salt/natron. Smertescoren i mundhulen for både interventions- og kontrolgruppen forblev ≤ 3 fra baseline og frem til 9. followup. Konklusion. Der er ikke forskel mellem brug af hvid te og standard mundpleje med salt/natron til forebyggelse af oral mucositis og smerte i mundhulen hos kvinder i behandling for brystkræft med paclitaxel. Yderligere forskning er nødvendig for at identificere effektive metoder til at forbygge oral mucositis.
OTOMATISASI PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN DENGAN METODE INFERENCE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO YANG DAPAT DIPANTAU SECARA REMOTE
Authors: - Darmin , Anis Septi Budiani  , Alim Hardiansyah
Published: April 2024

Di dunia yang semakin pesat perkembanganya, proses otomatisasi sudah menjadi hal yang umum. Otomatisasi sering digunakan untuk menghemat tenaga dan untuk pengurangan tingkat kesalahan yang disebabkan oleh manusia. Begitu juga halnya dalam kasus perawatan dan penyiraman tamanan yang belum dapat setiap waktu mengontrol penyiraman tanaman yang dimilikinya. Dengan proses penyiraman tanaman yang umumnya dilakukan secara konvensional, perlu adanya sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk mempermudah pemilik tanaman untuk memantau waktu penyiraman tanamanya. Maka dalam penelitian ini dibuatlah sebuah alat dengan menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai penerima dan pengirim data ke web server. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan Web Server sebagai tampilan menu utama dari program. Adanya sensor kelembaban tanah serta motor pompa air untuk mengeluarkan air yang kemudian akan digunakan untuk menyirami tanaman.
Kata kunci:  Penyiraman Tanaman, Esp 8266, Wifi module