bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETURN OF ELECTRIC DRILLING — PROSPECTS FOR DOMESTIC TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-TECH WELL DRILLING
Authors: Gelfgat M.Ya. , Fadeikin A.S. , Tchaikovsky G.P. , Mardaganiev T.R. , Faizov E.I. , Yadrin V.V.
Published: June 2023

The article gives a comparative analysis of the results of electric drilling in the USSR and the advantages of the new electric drilling complex (EBK).

Since 1948, over the next 15 years, the use of the first generation of EBK was organized in the fields of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Bashkiria and Ukraine. The efficiency of mechanical drilling was higher than that of the turbine, but the overall performance was unstable due to a number of organizational and technical problems. The improvement of the ECB continued from 1963 to 1970: a series of geared electric boilers, equipment for directional drilling, a ground control and control station, and a data transmission system for a power electric cable were developed. The telemetry system provided the ability to control bottomhole equipment and monitor the drilling process.

Bashkiria fields were the main "test site" for the development of the ECB, and this drilling method was used until 2013. Drilling performance in the complex geological and technical conditions of directional drilling was higher than the GZD drilling used everywhere in the USSR. In 2017, work began on the return of a new generation ECB to the well construction market in Russia. The new ECB meets modern requirements for the construction of high-tech wells through the use of a piercing valve motor (CVED) and a high-speed data transmission channel. The ECB provides optimal parameters of rock destruction regardless of the well profile and type of drilling agent, as well as increases the efficiency of prevention and elimination of complications and creates conditions for automation of the drilling process. In parallel with the development of ECBs on drill pipes with cable sections, electric drilling is being developed on a tubing — a promising method for drilling sidetracks and branches from horizontal boreholes. The level of readiness of the PU technology for the current day corresponds to SCT 3 according to State Standart R 58048-2017.
POLYMER WATERFLOODING TECHNOLOGY AS A METHOD OF INCREASING OIL RECOVERY
Authors: Yаrkееvа N.R. , Bakhtegareev A.I. , Pavlova A.A.
Published: June 2023

Oil production is divided into several stages. Primary production is carried out at the expense of energy associated with relatively high pressure in the reservoir. This reservoir energy decreases over time, and oil extraction becomes less intense. Then secondary oil production is used. This stage consists in pumping fluids into the reservoir. These include water and gas. After these stages, and with a certain time of well operation, the efficiency of oil production decreases to the extent that it becomes unprofitable. Then comes tertiary oil production. At this stage of the development of the deposit, various reagents are used, which have a special effect on the formation and, thereby, there is a significant increase in oil recovery. Polymer flooding is one example of this stage of deposit operation. The application of this method gives a significant increase in the total amount of oil raised to the surface. The increase in oil recovery occurs due to the creation of hydraulic resistance for the flow of water from the injection well to the production well in wellwashed parts of the formation. The closure of the washed zones allows water to linger in the reservoir, thereby forcing it to find new flow paths to the producing well, while at the same time dragging oil out of stagnant zones. The polymers used are usually divided into types. Each type is determined by their structure and the method of their production. They also have various properties that determine the possibility of using a particular polymer in a particular deposit. The dependences of the increase in ORF on the properties of the reservoir and fluid were analyzed when using polymer flooding at various deposits.
Iniciativa Conjunta México y Estados Unidos, Pandemia COVID-19, Frontera Segura
Authors: Ramos García José María
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Análisis de la Iniciativa Conjunta México y Estados Unidos para Combatir la Pandemia de COVID-19 y su aporte para promover una frontera segura en el contexto de la pos pandemia. Metodología: Análisis del  Plan de América del Norte para la Influenza Animal y Pandémica (NAPAPI, 2012) y la Iniciativa Conjunta; al igual que las órdenes emitidas bajo las secciones 362 y 365 de la Ley de Servicio de Salud Pública del gobierno de Estados Unidos. Teoría: Propuesta de un modelo de gobernanza para resultados y un enfoque de frontera segura. Conclusiones: la ausencia de una eficaz gobernanza en materia de la pandemia del COVID-19 coadyuvó al cierre de la frontera estadounidense a los residentes mexicanos con visa de Estados Unidos,  por cerca de 18 meses - 20 marzo 2020 a 7 noviembre 2021- y fundamentalmente no disminuyó los contagios y fallecimientos en la frontera México-Estados Unidos en el contexto del cierre fronterizo y bajo la política de vacunación binacional
Relations sociales et bien-être des patients atteints de cancer : Le rôle de l’Activité Physique Adaptée
Authors: POUPARD Victor , ZANNA Omar
Published: June 2023

Les soins de support font aujourd’hui partie intégrante du parcours de soins oncologiques et visent à accompagner les patients dans leur globalité. En améliorant la tolérance aux traitements et les effets secondaires associés, telle que la fatigue, ces séances d’Activité Physique Adaptée (APA) s’avèrent déterminantes tout au long du parcours de soins. Par ailleurs, ces séances contribuent à améliorer l'es-time de soi des patients en leur permettant de réinvestir un corps blessé. Elles peuvent également don-ner lieu à de nouvelles relations entre pairs partageant - temporairement - un destin commun. Loin d’être seulement une pratique de soin à prescrire de manière standardisée, l’APA s’apparente à une pratique sociale qu’il est nécessaire d’envisager en tenant compte des temporalités biographiques des patients. Dans une démarche compréhensive visant à recenser les reconfigurations relationnelles en-gendrées par l’annonce, vingt-sept entretiens biographiques ont été réalisés au cours des deux der-nières années. La reconstitution de leur vécu a permis de mettre en évidence deux séquences aux en-jeux relationnels différents : « l’entrée dans la maladie » et « la période des traitements ». Ces deux moments de la « carrière » du cancer renseignent sur les besoins et les attentes des patients et donnent à voir combien l’APA peut contribuer à restaurer ces identités blessées.
Quelle(s) approche(s) de la parentalité face à la précarité sanitaire et sociale dans les quartiers ?
Authors: VINÉ VALLIN Valérie , SANCHEZ CARO Carmen
Published: June 2023

Cette recherche exploratoire s’inscrit dans la continuité des travaux menés au sein d’un projet d’accompagnement à la parentalité centré sur la compréhension des attentes et manques des habitants de deux quartiers dans le département de Seine-Saint-Denis, marqués par la précarité sociale et sanitaire. Nous souhaitons interroger les besoins identifiés par les professionnels et les mettre en parallèle avec ceux exprimés par les habitants de ces deux quartiers. Ce contexte a supposé une réflexion sur la notion de « besoin » que nous avons abordée à partir d’un point de vue des théoriciens, mais aussi à travers l’analyse par des possibilités réelles d’actions. En hypothèse, les besoins des habitants de ces quartiers s’affrontent avec une réponse apportée qui diffère dès lors qu’elle est pensée par un professionnel ou un parent. Les premiers résultats montrent une réponse des professionnels éloignés du terrain qui semble assez éloignée des préoccupations premières des habitants. Nous avons mis en parallèle les propos des différents protagonistes qui ont été recueillis à partir d’entretiens semi-directifs et d'observations, pour essayer de définir une pyramide des besoins des habitants de ces deux quartiers.
Çevresel Faktörler ile Okul Yöneticilerinin Değişim Yönetimi Yeterlilikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İBİLİ Hakan , ÖZBAŞ Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Araştırmada, okulun fiziki ve ekonomik imkânları, teknolojik altyapısı, aylık gelir kaynakları, ödenek alma, okul içi iletişim ve veli destek durumu gibi çevresel faktörler ile okul yöneticilerinin değişim yönetimi yeterlilikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma metotlarından korelasyonel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2020-2021 öğretim yılında Erzincan ili genelinde devlet okullarında görev yapan 325 okul yöneticisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, “Değişimi Yönetme Yeterlilikleri Ölçeği” ile araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Çevresel Faktör Anketi” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Veriler normal dağılım göstermiş ve parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Kategorik değişken olan çevresel faktörler üzerinde korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapabilmek için çevresel değişkenler kukla değişkene (dummy coding) dönüştürülerek işlem yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, okul yöneticilerinin değişim yönetimi yeterliliklerini toplam ve alt boyutlarda “Çok” düzeyinde sergiledikleri görülmüştür. Okulun eğitim ve yönetim işlerinde kullanılan teknolojik alt yapısı, fiziki imkânları, ekonomik imkânları, veli destek durumu ve okul içi iletişim durumu ile değişim yönetimi yeterlilikleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. “Aylık Gelir Kaynakları” ve “Ödenek Alma Durumu” adlı çevresel etkenler ile değişim yönetimi yeterlilikleri arasında anlamlı herhangi bir ilişkinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Okulun eğitimde kullanılan teknolojik alt yapısının, okul içi iletişiminin, fiziki ve ekonomik imkânlarının oldukça iyi olması durumunun, değişim yönetimi yeterliliklerini; okul içi iletişimin, okulun eğitimde ve yönetimde kullanılan teknolojik alt yapısının orta düzeyde olmasının, değişim yönetimi yeterliliklerini yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Lisans Programlarında Göç ve Kültürel Çeşitlilik
Authors: KAPTAN İZMİR Esra , CÖMERT Mahmut , TOPÇU Ersin
Published: June 2023

İran, Irak, Afganistan ve Suriye'deki iç karışıklıklar nedeniyle Türkiye’ye göçler yaşanmış ve çok sayıda yabancı uyruklu çocuğun eğitim sürecine dâhil olmasıyla birlikte Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin ve öğretmenlerinin sosyalleşme ve kültürel entegrasyon konusundaki sorumluluğu artmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının Sosyal Bilgiler dersleri aracılığıyla, değişime adapte olmuş ve yetkin bir şekilde mezun edilmesinin, göçün neden olduğu toplumsal sorunların çözümüne katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Kültürel çeşitliliğe sahip bir sınıfta çalışacak öğretmen adaylarının, farklı kültürlere yönelik farkındalık geliştirmesi ve bu öğrencilere eğitim verebilecek yeterlilikte olması beklenir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği lisans programlarını göç ve kültürel çeşitlilik teması açısından inceleyerek programların yeterliliğini ve yıllar içerisindeki değişimini karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya koymaktır. Bu nedenle, doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle T.C. Yükseköğretim Kurulu tarafından eğitim fakülteleri için hazırlanan 1998, 2006 ve 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Lisans Programları incelenmiş ve elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda 1998 ve 2006 programlarında göç ve kültürel çeşitlilik teması kapsamında ders içeriklerinin sınırlı olduğu, 2018 programına bu tema kapsamında kapsayıcılık, küresel vatandaşlık, çok kültürlülük, çok dillilik ve çoğulculuk gibi yeni konular eklendiği, ancak bunun yeterli düzeyde olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca programlardaki uygulamalı ders saati sayısının yeterli olmadığı ve bilgi ve farkındalık kategorisindeki kod sayısının beceri ve değerlere göre daha fazla olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Programın, öğretmen adaylarının kültürel çeşitliliği deneyimlemesine olanak sağlayacak şekilde geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
J/Ψ (1S) and Ψ (2S) Production in p-p Collisions at E=5.44 TeV
Authors: Leonard S Kisslinger
Published: June 2023

I estimate the differential rapidity cross sections for J/Ψ and Ψ (2S) via pp (proton-proton) collisions at E=510 GeV. The J/Ψ is a standard charm quark and anti-charm quark, c and while Ψ (2S) is a mixed hybrid c meson. For the Ψ (2S) I use the mixed heavy quark hybrid theory, with states approximately 50% standard and 50% hybrid charmonium.
Cryptococcus neoformans DNA Extraction Method v1
Authors: Gladfelter Amy
Published: June 2023

Extraction method to obtain genomic DNA from Cryptococcus neoformans.
El abordaje integral del binomio Tuberculosis/Diabetes Mellitus como área de oportunidad en la sobrevida del paciente
Authors: Rodriguez Lara Paola Guadalupe , Hernández Torres Francisca Angélica
Published: June 2023

Among the clinically relevant risk factors for acquiring tuberculosis is Diabetes Mellitus (DM), which is also considered a worldwide epidemic. This affects the deterioration of the patient's immune system and can also have a negative impact on the patient's therapeutic success and survival.
A preliminary analysis conducted by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) indicates that more than 30,000 cases of tuberculosis are related to diabetes mellitus in the Americas each year.
It has been observed that the abandonment of anti-tuberculosis treatment and lack of adherence to anti-diabetic treatment has serious connotations, among them the physical deterioration of the patient and the possibility of stimulating bacterial resistance mechanisms, identified by the spread of the infection and perpetuating the existence of this disease.
Visión actual sobre el Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Riveros Bermudez Sonia Dayana , Corredor-Rengifo David , Talat Ahmed , Otero Regino William
Published: June 2023

Helicobacter pylori infects more than 50% of the world population and is the main risk factor associated with gastric cancer. The carcinogenic cascade and the factors widely related to itself, for which reason eradication therapies have had a significant impact on the incidence of this disease, achieving a more significant decrease in those populations without the presence of premalignant lesions, which conveyed great value to medical management as part of primary prevention of this oncological pathology. The therapies aimed at its eradication are not universal or unique and depend to a great extent on the local epidemiology and the molecular characteristics of the microorganism, for which the genetic susceptibility tests open an important path in the treatment of these diseases, taking into account that the population studies carried out internationally with a view to carrying out an appropriate treatment scheme lose validity in the absence of local knowledge about the disease and require more research in this regard. Taking into account the low availability of susceptibility tests and their non-cost-effectiveness, various lines of treatment have been implemented in H. pylori infection based on local resistance levels that allow guiding the appropriate pharmacological treatment for the disease. operated patient.
La cetoacidosis diabética, una emergencia metabólica común
Authors: Kuratomi Nakamura Kenyi , Paredes Antonio , Passos-Rangel Ximena , Ocampo Posada Martin
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious metabolic complication and emergency of diabetes with significant morbidity and mortality. It occurs in both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients. Its incidence is low, but late recognition and treatment can cause multiple complications.
Objective: To review the key concepts of CAD from its definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, and treatment in clinical practice.
Methods: a synopsis and review of the literature was carried out according to the paper presented at the Congress of the Colombian Association of Internal Medicine (ACMI) - Valle Chapter, Universidad Libre: "A multidisciplinary approach with a Latin American vision" on the 13th and 14th May 2022.
Results: DKA is characterized by uncontrolled hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and increased body ketones, causing diverse symptoms. There are multiple triggers, but the main ones are lack of adherence to drug therapy, infectious processes, and the onset of diabetes. It is characterized by an absolute or relative insulin deficiency, which generates an elevation of counterregulatory hormones, generating an increase in gluconeogenesis, low peripheral sensitivity to insulin, perpetuating hyperglycemia. Additionally, lipolysis is increased by generating the oxidation of free fatty acids into ketone bodies. Treatment is based on restoring circulating volume, suppressing ketogenesis and promoting ketone clearance, correcting hyperglycemia and electrolyte abnormalities.
Conclusion: Identifying and adequately treating DKA saves lives, the main thing being the timely restoration of homeostasis. Management must be interdisciplinary to avoid recurrence, promoting diabetes education.
Knowledge, attitude, practice, and perceived barriers of colorectal cancer screening among primary care physicians in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Mahmood Fatima A. , Ali Afaf A. M. , Alsayyad Adel S. , Alalwan Naseem F. , Ali Mona A. M.
Published: June 2023

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the lethal cancers all over the world. Early detection of colorectal cancer has been shown to reduce incidence and mortality. Primary care physicians have a crucial role in early detection of cancer. This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitude and practice of primary care physicians in Bahrain towards CRC screening and to determine the barriers related to CRC screening.
Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among primary care physicians working at primary health care centers in Bahrain. It included 174 physicians. A self-filled questionnaire that includes demographic information, knowledge scale, attitude scale, practice scale items and barriers of not performing CRC screening was used as the study tool.
Results: The overall knowledge score revealed that 51.7% had poor knowledge score and 48.3% had adequate knowledge score. Majority of the participants (93.7%) agreed to have a structured screening program for colorectal cancer rather than an opportunistic one. Most of the physicians (60%) reported that less than 25% of those eligible patients truly receive a screening. Physician’s lack of time was the top barrier of not performing CRC screening.
Conclusions: This study showed that most primary care physicians have poor knowledge regarding CRC screening and the majority do not screen their eligible patients for CRC.
Effect of 6-hydroxydopamine increase the glutathione level in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells
Authors: Pieńkowska Natalia , Bartosz Grzegorz , Sadowska-Bartosz Izabela
Published: June 2023

Treatment of human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells with a catecholaminergic neurotoxin, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is an acknowledged in vitro experimental model of Parkinson disease (PD). A decrease in the glutathione content occurs in PD. Higher concentrations of 6-OHDA lowered the glutathione level in SH-SY5Y cells, nonetheless, we and other authors found a considerable increase in these cells’ glutathione content after 24 h treatment with 60 μM 6-OHDA. A synthetic antioxidant, 4-aminotetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (4-AT) exerted a similar effect. The aim of the present study was to explain this surprising effect by monitoring the time course of changes in the levels of reduced (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG), total antioxidant activity (TAC) of human neuroblastoma cell SH-SY5Y extracts as well as the level of reactive oxygen species and activities of enzymes of glutathione metabolism after treatment of the cells with 60 µM 6-OHDA and/or 4-AT for 30 min – 24 h. A transient decrease in the level of GSH and TAC of cell extracts, increase in the level of GSSG, and decrease in the activities of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase and γ-glutamyl-cysteine ligase activities were found followed by normalization or overshoot of the GSH level, TAC and enzyme activities. Increased activity of γ-glutamyl-cysteine ligase activity starting after 4-6 h was responsible for the elevation of the level of GSH and TAC in cells treated with 6-OHDA, 4-AT, and both compounds. The 6-OHDA-induced increase in the GSH content is a result of an overcompensatory response. The antioxidant 4-AT may be useful for the induction of an increase in the level of GSH in neural cells, without the negative effect of 6-OHDA.
On Some Issues, Approaches and Tasks of Studying of the Administrative and Economic Procedure
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure Named after N.G. Salischeva, Chief Research Scientist of the Center for Study of Justice Issues of the Russian State University of Justice, LL.D., Associate Professor, Pisenko Kirill A.
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the objectivity of the category “administrative and economic process” as an integral part of the administrative process. Some conceptual issues, problems, tasks, approaches to the study of the administrative and economic process are raised and disclosed. In particular, special attention is paid to the problems of the constitutionalization of the concepts of “entrepreneurial activity”, “economic activity”, the methodology of the study of the content of the “administrative and economic process”, tasks and approaches to ensuring the rights of citizens based on a balance of interests.
The Concept and Key Elements of the Structure of the Judicial Administrative Procedure Implemented in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure Named after N.G. Salischeva, Chief Research Scientist (Department Head) of the Center for Study of Justice Issues of the Russian State University of Justice, LL.D., Professor, Stakhov Aleksandr I.
Published: June 2023

The article presents a comprehensive concept of judicial administrative process, developed on the basis of an integrative understanding of the administrative process, which reflects the features of administrative justice carried out in the Russian Federation. Taking into account the objectively existing polymorphism of judicial administrative cases, the definition of the system and structure of the judicial administrative process is given. The stages of resolving a judicial administrative case are considered as key elements of the structure of the judicial administrative process. The general and special procedures of administrative proceedings are substantiated. Including: simplified procedure, instance procedure, other special procedures.
Features of the Administrative Law Protection of Rights and Legal Interests of Applicants in the State Service Rendering Sphere
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Trofimova Inessa A.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the features of administrative and legal protection of the rights and legitimate interests of applicants in the provision of public services. The author explores the administrative and legal regulation of public services. The main ways of appealing decisions and actions (inaction) of bodies providing public services are analyzed. The problems existing in this system are identified, possible solutions are proposed.
Claves de interpretación para una lectura y aplicación de las NIIF desde su propio horizonte
Authors: Vargas-González Carlos , Betancur Héctor Darío , Valencia-Ríos Daniela
Published: June 2023

La interpretación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) es un tema de interés tanto para la investigación como para la práctica profesional contable, dado que de ello depende su comprensión y su aplicación. No obstante, es evidente que debido al tecnicismo y al instrumentalismo de la profesión algunos contadores terminan aplicando estándares sin comprender del todo el porqué y el cómo. Por ello, este artículo tiene por objetivo proponer unas claves de interpretación para una lectura y aplicación de las NIIF desde su propio horizonte, para lo cual se utiliza una metodología cualitativa de corte hermenéutico. Los principales resultados muestran que para una adecuada comprensión y aplicación de las NIIF se requiere tener presente, por un lado, la dimensión teleológica de los estándares, es decir, conocer la finalidad y la intencionalidad de las normas; y, por otro, la dimensión metódica, esto es, el camino que recomienda la misma norma para que técnicamente se proceda de acuerdo con los parámetros adecuados. La dimensión teleológica dotará al lector de unas bases para comprender el estándar de manera crítica, mientras que la dimensión metódica le entregará un esquema para una mejor comprensión técnica del estándar.
Evolución en la revelación de la información financiera en materia de la propiedad, planta y equipo e intangibles: evidencia empírica en universidades públicas colombianas
Authors: Cristiano Cárdenas Brayan Daniel
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo evalúa la evolución y cumplimiento de los criterios técnicos normativos emitidos por la CGN mediante la resolución 533 de 2015, referidos a la revelación de los estados financieros de las universidades públicas en cuanto a propiedad, planta, equipo e intangibles, aspectos sobre los cuales tienen la obligación de informar de acuerdo con los marcos técnicos normativos vigentes. Partiendo de un periodo previo a la implementación de los estándares internacionales se evaluó progresivamente su aplicación en materia de revelaciones, y se analizaron los momentos que produjeron un impacto en la transición, la convergencia y la aplicación de los Estándares Internacionales de Información Financiera bajo la aplicación de la normatividad contable establecida a partir de los años 2018, 2019 y 2020. Para el caso se tomaron veintitrés de las treinta y dos universidades de naturaleza pública, considerando que han publicado en su integridad los estados financieros y, adicionalmente, que acompañan sus informes de propósito general con las notas a los estados financieros, instrumento esencial para esta investigación. El análisis demostró que el grado de cumplimiento de las revelaciones para los conceptos señalados es moderado, siendo el año 2020 el de mayor revelación, categorizándose en un nivel medio de cumplimiento.
Tratamiento fiscal de los activos virtuales en el marco de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta
Authors: González Alonso Miguel Ángel , Vargas Vega Teresa de Jesús , Saavedra García María Luisa , Villegas González Eleazar
Published: June 2023

Hoy en día las plataformas tecnológicas juegan un papel fundamental por el cúmulo de operaciones que las personas llevan a cabo en su vida cotidiana, por ejemplo, mediante las distintas formas de pago electrónico que son ya una realidad. No obstante, los gobiernos y las autoridades tributarias no reconocen los activos virtuales (criptomonedas) como instrumentos de pago autorizados por sus leyes monetarias. Esta investigación es de tipo cualitativo, centrada en el análisis documental de la normatividad tributaria vigente del tratamiento fiscal en México, debido a que los ingresos derivados de las transacciones con esta revolucionaria representación de valor y forma de pago obliga al pago de impuestos. Para ello, se identifica el origen y funcionamiento de las criptomonedas y su operación de transacción de las que derivan ingresos, puesto que tienen un valor de cambio y monetizan en dinero fiduciario, y en tal lógica se determinará el pago de impuestos de acuerdo a la legislación fiscal mexicana.
Una reflexión sobre la necesidad de re-pensar la ética en la educación contable
Authors: Valenzuela-Jiménez Luis Fernando , Suárez-Rico Yuli Marcela
Published: June 2023

Este artículo de reflexión aborda la cuestión de la ética en la educación contable y pretende, a través de argumentos teóricos, soportar la postura de que esta debe enseñarse a nivel universitario. Esto, dado que los cuestionamientos cada vez más frecuentes a la profesión contable, producto de fraudes, escándalos financieros o casos de corrupción reclaman una mirada aguda desde los fundamentos filosóficos, e invitan a repensar la manera como en los currículos se incluye la cuestión ética. Por ello, además de las reflexiones sobre las bondades de enseñar ética en la universidad, se revisan las novedosas metodologías que se están aplicando en la formación ética de los contables en diversos países, y se aportan las bases para diseñar un marco conceptual en torno a una ética contable. El documento también examina con amplitud el componente del desarrollo moral que, unido al factor técnico, le permiten al contable realizar una labor profesional ética e idónea. Se concluye que la enseñanza de la ética es fundamental para un desempeño de calidad en los contables, por lo que vale la pena instaurar programas de formación y actualización en los temas que le brinden al profesional las salvaguardas necesarias en la lucha contra la corrupción y el fraude.
Katalog polnaravnih travišč Slovenije
Authors: Škornik Sonja , Paušič Igor , Bakan Branko , Kaligarič Mitja
Published: June 2023

Monografija obravnava polnaravna travišča, ki v Sloveniji in v Evropi, predstavljajo reliktno tradicionalno kulturno krajino. V uvodu smo predstavili njihov zgodovinski razvoj in pomen. Za številna travišča je značilna visoka biodiverziteta. Zaradi drastičnega zmanjšanja njihovih površin so postali eni izmed najbolj ogroženih habitatov v Evropi in večji del jih je vključenih v prilogo I Direktive o habitatih. Predstavljen je tudi nov ukrep kmetijsko-okoljskih-podnebnih plačil “Pisan travnik”, ki smo ga razvili v okviru ciljno raziskovalnega projekta. Pomembno dodatno informacijo predstavljajo navedbe različnih uveljavljenih klasifikacij habitatnih tipov (sintaksonomska, Physis, EUNIS, FFH). Osrednji del knjige pa je namenjen podrobni predstavitvi posameznih oblik travišč: pokazateljskim rastlinam, ekologiji, razširjenosti, razlogom ogroženosti. Delo ima naslov katalog, saj je pregledno in bogato ilustrirano. Knjiga je namenjena tako strokovnjakom in raziskovalcem s področij biologije, ekologije, varstva narave, kmetijstva; študentom bioloških in ekoloških študijskih programov, kot tudi širši javnosti oz. bralcem, ki jih zanimajo narava in ohranjanje biotske pestrosti.
Jan Emil Skiwski – krytyk niepokorny. (Z redakcji „Pionu” i „Przełomu” do Biblioteca Nacional w Caracas)
Authors: Bańkowska Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

W artykule omówiono sylwetkę i myśl społeczno-polityczną jednego z najwybitniejszych krytyków literackich dwudziestolecia międzywojennego – Jana Emila Skiwskiego. Fascynacja ruchami faszystowskimi, proniemieckie poglądy oraz współpraca z wydawnictwami nadzorowanymi przez hitlerowskiego okupanta spowodowały, że po II wojnie światowej Skiwski został niemal całkowicie zapomniany. Od końca lat 90. XX wieku trwa proces przywracania postaci i twórczości krytyka polskiej historii literatury. Opracowanie niniejsze wpisuje się w te działania i obejmuje analizę poglądów Skiwskiego zawartych w artykułach publicystycznych z lat 1933–1945 wraz z obszerną bibliografią jego publikacji z tego okresu.
„Auto Motor i Sport”: analiza miesięcznika motoryzacyjnego w latach 2018–2020
Authors: Kimaczyński Michał
Published: June 2023

Niniejszy artykuł otwiera planowany cykl publikacji na temat współczesnego rynku prasy motoryzacyjnej w Polsce. W tym inicjującym opracowaniu, skupiono się na analizie popularnego miesięcznika o ogólnomotoryzacyjnym charakterze, „Auto Motor i Sport”. Zasadniczym celem pracy było scharakteryzowanie oraz próba klasyfikacji wymienionego periodyku. Postawiono następujące pytania badawcze: czy i w jaki sposób analizowany periodyk realizuje funkcje przypisane tego rodzaju prasie? jak zaprojektowana jest jego makieta? jakie treści publikowane są na jego łamach i tym samym, co wyróżnia zawartość tego tytułu na tle innych? W jaki sposób przedstawiano testy samochodów na łamach wybranego periodyku? jakiego rodzaju i jakie marki pojazdów testowano? do jakiej z proponowanych grup zaklasyfikować można analizowany periodyk? Aby odpowiedzieć na tak postawione pytania, w badaniach skorzystano przede wszystkim z metody analizy zawartości prasy, ale także z metody analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa, metody historycznej oraz statystycznej. Podstawą analizy było 36 numerów wydanych w latach 2018–2020 (po 12 numerów na rok).
Metody badania komunikacji i mediów. Perspektywa teoretyczna i analityczna – monografia metodologiczna, poświęcona analizie mediów i zapośredniczonej technologicznie komunikacji
Authors: Mikosz Joanna
Published: June 2023

Recenzja prezentuje publikację Metody badania komunikacji i mediów. Perspektywa teoretyczna i analityczna pod redakcją Anny Barańskiej-Szmitko, która ukazała się w 2021 roku nakładem Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Jej celem jest przedstawienie zbioru metod badawczych dotyczących mediów i komunikacji opracowanych przez pracowników naukowych Katedry Dziennikarstwa i Komunikacji Społecznej Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Behavior assessment of some Triticale (Triticosecale wittmack) Genotypes under Mediterranean Semi-arid Conditions
Authors: Laouar Abdelmalek , Hafsi Miloud
Published: June 2023

Background: In Mediterranean climate, drought and heat stress are the main constraints for cereal production under rainfed conditions. In these conditions, the selection of suitable genotypes is crucial to improve production. Methods: 20 advanced triticale lines were evaluated under semi-arid conditions in Setif (Algeria) during the 2019/2020 season using agronomic, morphological and physiological traits. Result: The results obtained showed that lines with higher numbers of tillers, spikes, grains per spike, leaf area index and leaf chlorophyll content produced more grains and used water more efficiently when faced to drought and heat stress in post-anthesis phase. Also, high chlorophyll content, high relative water content and maintenance of cell membrane stability delayed senescence and extended the grain filling stage. Relative water content was also related to high grain protein content. This work evaluated this set of triticale lines and identified traits positively related to grain yield and water use efficiency in Mediterranean region.
InfIuence of Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum, Psyllium and Inulin as on Physicochemical, Characteristics of Shrikhand
Authors: Zine P.L. , Londhe G.K. , Narwade S.G.
Published: June 2023

Background: Generally cow or buffalo milk is used for manufacture of chakka, but we use cow milk. Inulin, PHGG and psyllium are a natural source of dietary fiber derived from chicory root, gaur gum and isabgol and so it has always been part of the human diet. As per WHO the requirement of dietary fiber in human diet is 23-27 gm/day. In order to solve this problem, dietary fiber can be used, which can improve sensory properties of products in addition to being functional. Milk and milk products considered as a vehicle for dietary fiber would not only take care of their own role in human health but could also enhance the heath fullness of the diet as a whole. Methods: The process of development of fiber-enriched shrikhand was successfully optimized by using response surface methodology (RSM). The selected variables were different levels of fiber powder viz., inulin (2-6%), psyllium (0.5-1.5%) and PHGG (2.5-7.5) and constant sugar concentration (40%). The levels of these factors were three and the experimental design was set up with experimental points having 6 replicates at the center. The center points of the experimental design were defined as 4% inulin 1% of psyllium and 5% partially hydrolyzed guar gum. Flavor, color and appearance, body and texture and overall acceptability were chosen as the responses. Each response is significantly affected by independent variables (p less than 0.05). Result: The process was optimized by comparing inulin to 3.93%, psyllium 0.66% and 4.62% PHGG was suggested by the design expert software based on sensory evaluation. Optimized value shows a higher impact on the pH 4.37±0.06b, acidity 1.10±0.02a, viscosity (cp) 54.22± 0.06a, fat (%) 6.10±0.08d, protein (%) 7.33±0.07a, moisture (%) 39.05±0.08e, ash (%) 3.48±0.04a, total solids (%) 60.95±0.08a, lactose (%) 2.14±0.04e, sucrose (%) 36.33±0.02d and TDF (%) 7.70±0.04a.
Detection and Molecular Characterization of Avibacterium paragallinarum from Poultry
Authors: Saravanan S. , MurthyHY T.R. Gopala Krishna , Gowthaman V. , Kannan D. , Eswaran M. Arthanari , Saravanan R.
Published: June 2023

Background: Infectious coryza is an acute, highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum causing heavy economical loss to the poultry farmers. The laboratory diagnosis of Av. paragallinarum infection is based mainly on conventional methods such as isolation and identification of the organisms. In modern poultry industry, the rapid diagnosis of Av. paragallinarum is essential along with detection of variation among the serotypes. Methods: A total of 128 samples (viz., heart blood swabs, tracheal, eye and infra orbital swabs) suspected for infectious coryza were screened for the presence of Av. paragallinarum by isolation and molecular characterization. Information regarding farm/flock strength, age of birds, method of rearing, production performance, clinical symptoms manifested and mortality patterns from various organized poultry farms were recorded. A total of five isolates of Av. paragallinarum have been recovered from suspected materials processed for isolation. Two isolates were sequenced and analysed. Result: All the isolates showed same biochemical characters but exhibited variability in the fermentation of mannose, mannitol and sorbitol. The nucleotide variation of Av. paragallinarum present in Indian subcontinent differs in their virulence and pathogenicity. The study was also focused for the molecular characterisation of Avibacterium species from different isolates. Though the clinical signs and gross pathological signs were similar, the nucleotide variation between isolates was observed. Sequencing of ‘hagA’ gene showed that the two isolates were closely related to the strains of China, Australia, Mexico and India which shared 94-100% homology.
Productivity Dyanamics of Blackgram with Intercropping of Minor Millets on BBF under Organic Cultivation
Authors: Paslawar Adinath N. , Mhashakhetri Shital , Shingrup P.V. , Chirde P.N. , Darekar Nilima K.
Published: June 2023

Background: Intercropping is an important aspect than sole cropping to address the issues of rainfed agriculture as well as organic agriculture under changing climate scenarios and it also helps in the maximization of productivity and profitability by efficient utilization of natural resources like light, land and water. Moreover, intercropping improves soil fertility through atmospheric nitrogen fixation with the inclusion of legumes and helps in soil conservation through the greater ground cover. Health benefits of minor millets are important in human diet and inclusion of minor millets in intercropping system with pulses are important component of organic agriculture. Methods: The field experiment entitled “productivity dyanamics of blackgram with intercropping of minor millets on bbf under organic cultivation’’ was conducted during Kharif season of 2019-22 at certified organic research farm of Centre of Organic Agriculture Research and Training (COART), Department of Agronomy, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (Maharashtra). Result: In case of blackgram, the crop growth parameters and yield attributes of blackgram were found to be improved with sole cropping of blackgram than intercropping system with minor millets. However, in case of minor millets, crop growth parameters and yield attributes of minor millets were found to be higher intercropping system with blackgram.
Atletizm ve Mücadele Sporu Yapan Çocukların Ayak Basış Tipleri ile Postürleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN KABASAKAL Sema , ÜNAL Mehmet , DURU Adil Deniz
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı atletizm ve mücadele branşını en az bir yıldır sürdüren 7-11 yaş grubu çocuklarda ayak basış tipi ve postüral translasyonlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.

Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya Üsküdar spor merkezlerine kayıtlı atletizm ve mücadele branşlarından birini sürdüren 7-11 yaş arasındaki çocuk sporcular gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara, çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerinin sorgulandığı demografik form doldurtulmuştur. Ardından katılımcıların statik pedobarografik ve 3D postür ölçümleri alınmıştır. Verilerin istatistiğinde çarpıklık, basıklık değerleri, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız örneklem T testi, Fisher Freeman Halton Exact Ki-Kare testi ve Faktöriyel MANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p
Ta’tsiir Thoriiqah Murabba’ al-Kalimaat fii Tarqiyyah Mufrodaat al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah lada Thullaab al-Shaff al-Tsaamin bi Madrasah Salafiyyah al-Rahmah al-Mutawashithah al-Islaamiyyah Bonder li al-Sanah al-Diraasiyyah 2020-2021
Authors: Rahmawati Baiq Laili , Deswari Baiq Rozalina , Jamhuri Wirawan
Published: June 2023

المستخصلهذا البحث يأتي من الحاجة إلى تعلم اللغة العربية جيدة باستخدام طريقة جيدة أيضا. أحد الطرق التي يمكن استخدامها هي طريقة مربة الكلمات التي يعطي الفرصة لدى الطلاب لبناء معرفتهم وخاصة في تعليم المفردات. هذا البحث بحث كمي بنوع تصميم ما قبل التجريبي باختبار القبلي والبعدي  الذي يهدف لمعرفة ماكان هناك تأثير  و مدى تأثير طريقة مربع الكلمات في ترقية مفردات اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة سلفية وسطى الرحمة  الإسلامية بوندير  لومبوك الوسطى. أسلوب جمع البيانات  وأدواتها المستخدمة هي الإستبيان والإختبار  ولتحليل البيانات استخدم الباحثون تحليل الإحصائي باستخدام   SPSS يعني باختبار  t مع عدة خطوات وهي: اختبار الصلاحية، اختبار الموثوقية، تحليل البيانات باستخدام الاستبيان، اختبار الفرضية، تحليل بيانات مخرجات التعلم اختبار الفرضية.  بعد جمع البايانات وتحليلها ظهر النتائج  أن هناك تأثير  طريقة مربع الكلمات في ترقية مفردات اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة سلفية وسطى الرحمة  الإسلامية الرحمة بوندير  لومبوك الوسطى يعني تظهر إحصاء العينة المقترنة أن هناك زيادة في متوسط نتائج تعلم الطلاب ، من 46.00 إلى 79.60. ويتضح في الجدول المقترن عينة t أن قيمة sig. (2-الذيل) على البيانات قيمة مخرجات التعلم 0.000 وهي أصغر من 0.05، ويمكن استنتاج أن الفرضية Ha من البحث المتعلق بنتائج التعلم مقبولة.                كلمات المفتاحية : طريقة، مربع الكلمات، لغة العربيةAbstrak                Penelitian ini berangkat dari kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang baik  dengan metode yang baik pula. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan adalah metode word squere  yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk membangun pengetahuan mereka dengan lebih aktif dan kreatif khususnya dalam pembelajaran mufrodat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang mengguankan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis pre eksperimental yaitu pretest-posttest design yang betujuan untuk  untuk mengetahui  pengaruh dan sejauh mana pengaruh metode word squere dalam meningkatkan mufradat bahasa Arab siswa kelas VIII di MTs Ar-Rohmah Bonder, Lombok Tengah, NTB. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan angket dan tes kemudian hasil kedua instrument tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji t dengan bantuan SPSS, adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam analisis data adalah: uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis data angket, uji hipotesis,  analisis hasil belajar uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode word squere dalam meningkatkan mufradat siswa  kelas VIII MTs Ar-Rahmah Bonder, Lombok Tengah, NTB yaitu menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai belajar siswa dari 46,00 menjadi 79,60. Ditunjukkan pada tabel terkait untuk sampel t bahwa nilai sig. (2-tail) Pada data diperoleh nilai hasil belajar sebesar 0,000 yaitu kurang dari 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis Ha dari penelitian yang berkaitan dengan hasil belajar dapat diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kata kunci : Metode, Word Squere, Bahasa Arab
Tahliil Mawaad al-Tadriibaat wa Ikhtibaraat Mahaarah al-Istimaa’ fii Ta’liim al-Lughah al-Arabiyah bi al-Madrasah al-Ibtidaaiyyah
Authors: Bastian Achmad Fandi , Munir Muhammad Mubasysyir
Published: June 2023

Basic language skills include four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Listening is one of the four language abilities taught in elementary schools. However, Arabic textbooks in elementary schools using K13 have not been maximized in providing part of the training materials in listening skills. This paper attempts to explore the materials for listening skills exercises and tests in the textbook using K13 in elementary schools. The purpose of the study was to describe the exercises and tests of listening skills in the textbook. The methodology used in this study is qualitative research methodology with content analysis, and the data sources are the textbook using K13 in elementary school. The results of this study showed that the Arabic language material practiced by the listening skill in this book is insufficient and does not yet represent the purpose of teaching the listening skill specifically, as it was the purpose of teaching the communicative Arabic language announced in generallaw. The materials for the Arabic listening skills tests in this book are not well prepared, they are not written within the book, and the test is conducted by the teacher on his initiative and needs
Beyond the DES-II: Screening for Dissociative Disorders in EMDR Therapy
Authors: Leeds Andrew M. , Madere Jennifer A. , Coy D. Michael
Published: June 2023

The Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES-II) remains the most widely used brief screening tool for identifying dissociative symptoms despite limitations of the instrument and the training of those who use it. Standard eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy procedures require a thorough clinical assessment and formally screening for the presence of a dissociative disorder. This aids development of an accurate case conceptualization prior to the preparation and trauma reprocessing phases of EMDR therapy. Reliance on DES-II mean scores as the sole measure of dissociative features—particularly with persons reporting a history of early childhood neglect or abuse—is insufficient to determine readiness for safely reprocessing traumatic memories. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD) Guidelines for Treating Dissociative Identity Disorder in Adults, Third Revision, noted that employing standard EMDR therapy with individuals suffering from an unrecognized dissociative disorder was reported as a risk for significant harm. EMDR-trained clinicians’ standard practice of screening for dissociative disorders must evolve beyond a casual reliance upon the DES-II. Consistent use of a mental status examination and reliable diagnostic tools is needed. Several relevant assessment tools are reviewed with their strengths and limitations. The authors recommend that clinicians apply these approaches even when their intent is to screen out persons whose presenting difficulties lie outside their scope of practice or research design.