bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL EDUCATION TO ENHANCE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' ABILITY TO COPE WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL CRISIS
Authors: Yang Yueying  , Al Mahatam Rai Ramesh Prasath , Tan Jinxing  , Zhang Lusi
Published: February 2024

This paper combines ideological and political education and mental health education in universities and universities innovates the psychological crisis intervention methods for university students, enriches the teaching content of ideological and political education, and provides new work perspectives and ideas for university students psychological crisis intervention. This paper defines the concepts of university students' psychological crisis and intervention and summarises the relevant connotations of university ideological and political education intervention in university students' psychological crisis. Taking the questionnaire data as the research basis, this paper analyses the current mental health status of university students, the status of psychological crisis intervention and the status of psychological crisis intervention involving ideological and political education. Its summaries the problems existing in the emergence stage. Finally, put forward psychological crisis intervention countermeasures for university Students Based on ideological and Political Education perspectives. According to the questionnaire results and the problems summarized, constructive and feasible implementation paths and countermeasures are put forward for ideological and political education to intervene in the psychological crisis of university students.
MANAGEMENT’S READINESS FOR CHANGE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION-ORIENTED APPROACH: AN ANALYSIS IN CHINA'S HIGHER VOCATIONAL COLLEGES
Authors: Luo Qiong  , Yasmin Hussain
Published: February 2024

This study seeks to analyse the extent of management's readiness for change in implementing the production-oriented approach within China's higher vocational colleges. By exploring change commitment and change efficacy, the aim is to provide valuable insights that can inform successful integration strategies for this innovative educational paradigm. The research is guided by the theoretical framework of organisational readiness for change, facilitating a comprehensive assessment of the factors influencing management's readiness. A quantitative research design is employed; data was collected through questionnaires from management staff in higher vocational colleges and analysed using Bright Please for structural equation modelling. The study rigorously tested for reliability and validity, ensuring the robustness of its findings. Finding unveils change commitment that impacts the production-oriented approach's successful implementation, while change efficacy does not. The implications of this study extend beyond the confines of higher vocational colleges in China, providing valuable insights for educational practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance change initiatives within the broader context of organisational transformation.
A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERFECTIONISM AND LONELINESS AMONG YOUNG TEACHERS IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Gao Hong  , Mohd Yasin Mohd Hanafi
Published: February 2024

The FMPS and UCLA scales measured 100 young university teachers from ethnic areas in southwestern China. The results showed that perfectionism and loneliness differed significantly on the demographic variables of origin, age, discipline, gender, ethnicity, and being an only child. The perfectionism dimensions of fear of making mistakes and organization were predictive of loneliness, and all the perfectionism dimensions, except family expectations, personal standards, and doubts about action, affected loneliness.
Dede Korkut'taki Amıt Suyu
Authors: EYÜBOĞLU Dursun Can
Published: February 2024

Dede Korkut Destanları eski Türk yaşamını bir ayna gibi yansıtan anlatılardır. Tarihin derinliklerinden süzüle süzüle gelen bu anlatılar Türk tarihi, coğrafyası, dili, edebiyatı, kültürü, sanatı gibi birçok konu hakkında değerli bilgiler içermektedir. Dede Korkut’ta birçok yer adı geçmektedir. Bunlardan biri Amıt Suyu/ Amıderya/Amu Derya’dır. Amıt Suyu’nun adı Dede Korkut Kitabı’nda üç boyda geçmektedir. Dede Korkut’taki Amıt Suyu, destanın alt coğrafyasında Türklerin anayurdu Orta Asya’dadır. Dede Korkut’ta adı geçen Amıt Suyu, Amu Derya’dır. Amu Derya, Türkler ile Farsi kavimler arasında bir doğal sınır oluşturuyordu. Dede Korkut’ta adı geçen Amıt Suyu (Amu Derya) ve Demirkapı, Batı Göktürklerinin-Türgişlerin güneybatı sınırını oluşturuyordu. Dede Korkut’taki Aladağ, Karadağ, Karaçuk, Kazılık Dağı, Türkistan, Amıt Suyu/Amu Derya, Demirkapı vb. birçok yer adı destanın tarihi coğrafyasını yansıtmaktadır. Dede Korkut’un alt tabakasındaki Amu Suyu, destanın üst tabakasında değişikliğe uğrayarak Amıt Suyu olarak mahallileşmiş olabilir. Dede Korkut Destanları’nın üst coğrafyasında görülen Hamid, Mardin, Bayburd, Trabuzan, Gürcistan gibi yer adları Karakoyunlu ve Akkoyunluların hem kendi aralarında hem de diğer Türk boyları ve başka kavimlerle mücadelelerinin tarihi hatıralarını taşımaktadır. Bu makalede, Dede Korkut’taki Amıt Suyu; destanın alt coğrafyası ve üst coğrafyasındaki yeri incelenmiştir.
Computational design for (industrial) designers using Rhino Grasshopper
Authors: Elkhuizen Willemijn , van den Dool Anne , Martinez Castro Jose , Song Yu (Wolf) , Ozdemir Mehmet , Doubrovski Zjenja , Huysmans Toon
Published: February 2024

This interactive textbook provides an educational resource for computational design for (industrial) designers. The book focusses on the use of computational design of products/artifacts at a human scale, which might be contrasted by the architectural/build environment scale – a domain which also extensively utilizes computational design principles and tools. Throughout the book, we make use of (commercial) computer-aided-design software, namely Rhinoceros®, and specifically the (build-in) module Grasshopper®. The lessons and knowledge base offered in this book focus on topics that are specifically relevant for and/or attuned to product design (scale), which are categorized in relation to its goal (e.g. design for personalized fit/comfort/aesthetics), by its means (e.g. design for digital fabrication), or for its role in the design process (e.g. for design exploration or design simulation). The book is intended for students both at bachelor and master level. As we believe in a learning-by-doing approach, we aimed for a hands-on, easy-to-get-started set of introductory lessons, which is complemented with a knowledge base. The introductory lessons do not assume any specific prior skills or knowledge (in general or with Rhino Grasshopper) to get started. Yet, (some) experience with computer-aided design (CAD), programming, data processing, and/or mathematics will likely be helpful to really delve into the more complex topics, such as those covered in the knowledge base. The book is currently used as course material in two courses taught at Industrial Design Engineering: “Prototyping with/for Digital Fabrication” (BSc level, part of the Minor Advanced Prototyping), and “Computational design for Digital Fabrication” (MSc level, Elective). The content in this book is in part based on course materials from the above-mentioned courses, which have been been taught to and applied by students with diverse (technical) backgrounds (e.g. industrial design, mechanical engineering, computer science, and electrical engineering). Other parts of the book are inspired by student (graduation) projects and/or follow from research activities by the various contributing authors.
ՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ԱԿՏԵՐԻ ՀՍԿՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԻՋԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՐՁԸ ԵՎ ԴՐԱ ՏԵՂԱՅՆԱՑՄԱՆ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ / INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN SUPERVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Ghazaryan Hayk
Published: February 2024

The collapse of Soviet power in our country was followed by the process of
implementing various legal institutions of other states with rich experience.
It was no secret that the newly established and unprepared Armenia was
unable to resolve issues in the country with its own legal resources, which
were deepening every day and required priority attention. Meanwhile, during
the same period, a number of Western countries already had a scientific, longterm and effective legal system, which the newly independent countries had
to implement as quickly as possible in order to face the challenges and have a
governance system suitable for a democratic state. However, the process of
implementing the legal culture of a foreign state must be carried out carefully
and take into account the national, cultural, religious and historical
characteristics of a given country. Of course, the mechanical implementation
of the practices of foreign institutions is fraught with a number of negative
consequences.
The article concludes that the applicability of administrative procedural rules
to discretionary administrative acts is limited, especially to such types of
discretion as “uncertain legal agreements” and “discretionary choice” (when
the latter involves a meaningful assessment of factual circumstances). The
way out of this situation is the modernization of judicial control and
expansion of its subject matter, as well as the expansion of the depth of
judicial control depending on the types of discretion, and the active
application of the principle of jurisprudence (proportionality).
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE MANAGEMENT OF WORK UNITS IN XYZ AGENCIES WITH THE COBIT FRAMEWORK 2019
Authors: Pistikopoulos Efsratios N.
Published: February 2024

Information Technology (IT) governance has become an important topic in information system management because it can affect the ability of companies/organizations and government agencies to achieve goals. Maturity level assessment in the Information and Communication Technology Division (Div TIK) work unit needs to be carried out in order to determine the current condition of IT governance. Maturity level measurement is carried out using the COBIT 2019 framework, namely by mapping organizational goals into COBIT 2019 so that related domains are obtained. Measuring the level of maturity in the Div TIK work unit shows that there are 8 process domains. The EDM01, APO07, APO08, BAI01, and MEA04 domains are at level 3 while the APO04, BAI11, and DSS04 domains are at level 4. Measuring the value of the gap between the current maturity level and the expected maturity level is also carried out. The biggest discrepancy value is in the APO04 domain with a value of 1.48, and the smallest is in the APO07 domain with a value of 0.59. Analysis of improvements that can be carried out to increase the maturity level include periodically assessing whether the agreed IT governance mechanisms are operating effectively; conducting regular reviews to assess skills evolution; and controlling IT services, assets and resources.
Personal growth and motto goals: Strengthening emotion regulation ability via affirmatory metaphors coaching
Authors: Fischer Elena , Mühlberger Christina , Weber Julia , Jonas Eva , Kuhl Julius , Quirin Markus
Published: February 2024

Interventions can foster personal growth. However, our understanding of the specific mechanisms for change and the types of interventions driving this growth process remains limited. In this study, we focused on emotion regulation ability as a potential mechanism. We examined the effects of an affirmation coaching intervention on changes in emotion regulation ability, an important facet of personality. In this coaching intervention, participants created a personal mantra/goal derived from a selected image and positive associations linked to this image (motto goals). This is considered to enhance emotion regulation abilities by internalizing self-stabilizing value. We assigned sixty-six participants to either this affirmation coaching intervention or one of two control coaching interventions: specific-goal versus indulgence coaching. Before and after each intervention, participants completed questionnaires. Only the affirmation coaching intervention significantly increased in adaptive aspects of personality. Notably, the affirmation coaching intervention increased emotion regulation ability, and this effect persisted even when controlling for extraversion and neuroticism. Furthermore, exploratory analysis showed that extraversion increased following the affirmation coaching, while neuroticism remained unchanged. Our results suggest that emotion regulation ability might be the key factor in personality growth. It could be more malleable and/or respond more strongly to short-term coaching, compared to neuroticism. Thus, the malleability of personality traits may not be an all-or-nothing phenomenon; rather, it could depend on the facet of emotion regulation ability. We discuss potential mechanisms of personality growth, distinguishing between emotion regulation and emotion sensitivity.
A contribuição de um periódico inglês para divulgação de violonistas brasileiros e seus repertórios nas décadas 1950-1970
Authors: Bressan Caio Cezar Braga , Apro Flávio
Published: February 2024

Baseado nas informações publicadas pela revista inglesa Guitar News, este artigo busca mostrar a visão sobre intérpretes, compositores e críticos do violão brasileiro veiculada em um periódico inglês, a fim de obter um panorama da atuação violonística entre as décadas de 1950 e 1970, por meio de uma pesquisa documental descritiva. As informações descritas pelo periódico demonstram determinado preconceito com as práticas do instrumento que não sejam consideradas “clássicas”, o que influencia a seleção dos materiais que foram veiculados. Perante isso, buscamos relacionar os repertórios publicados de cada intérprete e, por meio de um levantamento por gráficos, que analisa quantitativamente a nacionalidade dos compositores das obras apresentadas, que incluem Europa, Brasil e outros países da América Latina, a fim de perceber uma possível linha condutora para a publicação de cada matéria. Na parte introdutória, são apresentadas tabelas com todas as edições que contemplam nomes brasileiros, além daqueles que foram publicados como capa.
Enhanced Multi-Class Newsgroup Document Classification Using N-Gram Approach
Authors: Abbas Ali , Jaiswal Manish , Agarwal Shreya , Jha Prajna , Siddiqui Tanveer J.
Published: February 2024

With the advancement of technology, consumption of data and information over web is increasing day by day. This has led to rising dependence of our lives on internet data at personal and professional fronts. Being a populous nation with high internet penetration, India is a huge market in digital media. The adaptability to online news, has created a large number of text news data which requires classification into categories for further applications. To address the work for efficient news document classification in the field of computational linguistics, we have proposed a novel approach for Newsgroup classification by combining tokens with a context window size of one, two and three known as unigram, bigram and trigram respectively.  

In our research work, we explored the relevance of trigram by experimenting over different collection of n-grams using three supervised classifiers namely Perceptron, Nearest Centroid, and Random Forest. In the experiment, we found that inclusion of trigram along with unigram and bigram achieves the best result in terms of F1-macro score and accuracy among all three classifiers. Perceptron shows the best results in comparison with Random Forest and Perceptron classifiers, with an accuracy of 0.846945 and an F1-macro score of 0.83055. Significant time was spent on the validation of our efficient approach with the existing literature.
Corporate Governance Dynamics in Saudi Arabia: Audit Committee Composition, Family Ownership, and Financial Performance
Authors: Sheela Sundarasen, , Alsmady Ahnaf Ali , Izani Ibrahim, , Krishna Tanaraj,
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine how the audit committee composition, focusing on independence and the presence of external financial experts, impacts a firm's performance metrics (Tobin’s-Q and Return on Equity-ROE) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Additionally, the study aims to understand how family ownership influences this relationship. The research undertook ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis on a dataset comprising 485 firm-year observations. The results show a positive association between having independent directors on the audit committee (AudC) and both Tobin’s-Q and ROE. When the audit committee includes external financial experts, it is linked to a higher ROE but a lower Tobin’s-Q. However, the presence of family ownership acts as a negative moderator in these associations, counteracting the positive effects of the audit committee's composition on firm performance. This indicates that, in certain institutional settings, investors view audit committee independence as detrimental, impacting their assessment of the firm's value. This study sheds light on the nuanced understanding of how the composition and utilization of audit committees play out in a specific institutional context, especially within public family-owned firms. It emphasizes the need for a careful consideration of audit committee composition, tailored to the unique business environment of the firm. Regulatory requirements aimed at safeguarding non-family investors may not align well with the dynamics of family businesses. This research significantly contributes to the understanding of corporate governance and its application in family-owned enterprises.
Propuesta para la prevención, mitigación y control de incendios forestales.
Authors: Perea Moreira Miguel Alfredo , García Castro Wilmer Fabricio
Published: February 2024

El objeto de estudio de la presente investigación está ubicado, en el cantón Esmeraldas que durante los últimos años ha evidenciado una serie de incendios estructurales y forestales, que, en temporadas con mayor afluencia de vientos, sumado a la irresponsabilidad de la comunidad influyen en el incremento de incendios forestales de manera descontrolada presentando efectos negativos para el ambiente, la salud y la seguridad de las personas. El objetivo de la presente investigación es elaborar una propuesta para la prevención, mitigación y control de incendios forestales en el cantón Esmeraldas. Para esta propuesta se determinaron las zonas de mayor incidencia a sufrir incendios forestales, esta información se obtuvo del Cuerpo de Bomberos del cantón y se planificaron las estrategias que consisten en capacitar y sensibilizar a la población rural sobre el manejo, riesgo del fuego e incendios forestales a corto, mediano y largo plazo ya que se estima que el 99% de estos incendios son causados por actividad humana y sólo el resto son suscitados por fenómenos naturales. La principal conclusión es que la mayoría de los incendios forestales ocurrieron en la época seca de julio-diciembre, concentrándose en noviembre y diciembre, por lo que es necesario aplicar las máximas medidas de prevención, mitigación y control durante este período.
Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Frekuensi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama
Authors: Putri Sri Burhani , Ulya Rahmatul
Published: February 2024

Pada wanita hamil banyak terjadi perubahan khususnya perubahan fisiologis. Salah satu perubahan itu ialah terjadinya mual dan muntah pada kehamilan. Salah satu metode nonfarmakologi yang bisa diberikan adalah dengan aromaterapi lemon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas aromaterapi lemon terhadap frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy experiment dengan metode onegroup pre and post design. Populasi penelitian dan sampel berjumlah 32 orang dengan pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Analisis bivariat digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen, digunakan uji non parametric yaitu uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh aromaterapi lemon terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil trimester pertama yang mengalami mual muntah yang berat dapat menjadikan aromaterapi lemon sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk membantu mengurangi mual dan muntah serta memberikan efek menenagkan.
FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE-OPERASI MAYOR DI RUANG RAWAT INAP BEDAH
Authors: Putri Sri Burhani , Martin Weddy
Published: February 2024

Keberhasilan sebuah tindakan pembedahan sangat dipengaruhi oleh persiapan pasien sebelum melakukan pembedahan salah satunya adalah persiapan mental yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi kecemasan yang dialami oleh pasien. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data diambil dari laporan bulanan dan harian di unit rawat inap bedah Rumah Sakit Pariaman pada tahun 2019, dari 1.204 pasien yang menjalani pembedahan mayor, 5% harus dibatalkan karena terjadi peningkatan kecemasan yang ditandai oleh peningkatan tekanan darah, nadi cepat dan peningkatan pernafasan. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Rawat Inap Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, dengan jumlah sampel 63 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan skala Hars (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien antara lain tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi dan pengalaman menjalani operasi sebelumnya sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien adalah usia.
Hubungan Karakteristik Sosio Demografi Dengan Pengalaman Kekerasan Verbal Pada Remaja Di SMP N 1 Pasaman Tahun 2019
Authors: Wati Henny , Pelani Helman , Eliza Eliza
Published: February 2024

Kekerasan verbal sering sekali terjadi pada anak-anak dengan pelakunya adalah orang yang lebih tua dari mereka tanpa mereka menyadari apabila kekerasan verbal terjadi secara terus - menerus maka akan berdampak pada psikologi atau mental anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosio demografi dengan pengalaman kekerasan verbal pada remaja di SMP N 1 Pasaman. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 230 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil prevalensi (82,6%) sering mendapatkan kekerasan verbal. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan ujichi square menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin, pekerjaan  ayah, pendidikan ayah dengan pengalaman kekerasan verbal pada remaja (p > 0,005)  dan terdapat hubungan antara jumlah saudara, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan orang tua dengan pengalaman kekerasan verbal pada remaja (p < 0,005). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan orang tua mengetahui bagaimana cara mendidik anak tanpa adanya kekerasan dengan cara berkomunikasi yang baik kepada anak dan selalu melindungi anak.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGGOPOH LUBUK BASUNG
Authors: Martin Weddy , Ramadhan Rahmi
Published: February 2024

Gangguan jiwa merupakan penyimpangan pada pikiran, perasaan dan tindakan sehingga penderita gangguan jiwa tidak sanggup menilai dengan baik kenyataan, tidak dapat menguasai dirinya sendiri, oleh sebab itu penderita gangguan jiwa sangat memerlukan dukungan keluarga untuk dapat mengelikannya termasuk dalam motivasi kepatuhan minum obat. Dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa meminum obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian keluarga inti yang memiliki anggota keluarga penderita gangguan jiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampel jadi sampel berjumlah 51 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan responden yang memiliki dukungan keluarga rendah (7,8%) di bandingkan dengan responden dukungan keluarga tinggi (33,3%). Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square didapat nilai P=0,001 berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan yang lebih mendalam tentang teknik mengkonsumsi obat dan kegunaan obat untuk pasien gangguan jiwa karna banyak pasien gangguan jiwa yang tidak tau tentang obat tersebut.
Faktor Predisposisi Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Masyarakat Mengkonsumsi Obat Filariasis
Authors: Afnas Nur Hidayah , Arpen Ratih Septiana
Published: February 2024

Upaya pemerintah untuk memberantas filariasis adalah dengan pengobatan massal filariasis. Namun masih banyak orang yang tidak mau mengkonsumsi obat filariasis karena mereka tidak tahu tentang pentingnya obat untuk mencegah penyakit filariasis. Di Jorong Madani di Padang, terdapat 3 orang penderita dengan filariasis pada tahun 2021, meskipun cakupan pengobatan filariasis pada tahun 2019 telah mencapai 100%. Dengan demikian masih banyak orang yang tidak mematuhi obat-obatan filariasis. Dari hasil wawancara dengan 10 keluarga di Padang Jorong Utara Manggopoh Madani, diperoleh informasi bahwa 6 orang dari mereka tidak mengambil obat yang diberikan dari petugas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor predisposisi yang terkait dengan kepatuhan dalam minum obat filariasis masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasinya adalah semua orang yang berada di kecamatan Jorong Madani Manggopoh Padang Utara Lubuk Basung Agam, berjumlah 425 orang. Sampel berjumlah 64 orang yang diambil secara Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara yang dipandu, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan komputerisasi. Hasil analisis Univariat terdapat bahwa 64,1% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah, 62,5%, responden memiliki sikap negatif, 68,8% memiliki tingkat kepercayaan kurang baik dan 68,6% tidak mematuhi konsumsi obat Filariasis. Dari Analisis Bivariat diketahui faktor predisposisi yang terkait dengan kepatuhan dalam filariasis konsumsi obat adalah pengetahuan (p = 0,003 dan OR = 6,314), sikap (p = 0,026 dan OR = 4,000) dan kepercayaan (p = 0,002 dan OR = 6,750). Faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan Masyarakat mengkonsumsi obat filariasisi adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan keyakinan. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas untuk mengawasi masyarakat dalam mengambilan obat filariasis dan langsung meminum obat di depan petugas.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Putri Sri Burhani , Ulya Rahmatul
Published: February 2024

Skizofrenia adalah bentuk psikosis berat yang memiliki gejala utama adanya keretakan kepribadian (ditandai fungsi jiwa yang tidak harmonis). Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat (Skizofrenia) pada penduduk Indonesia 1,7 per mil atau 1-2 orang dari 1.000 warga di Indonesia yang mengalami gangguan jiwa berat berjumlah 1.728 orang. Skizofrenia bisa menjadi kendala bagi keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarganya yang mengalami Skizofrenia, sebab ketakutan dan kekhawatiran keluarga terkait perilaku yang dilakukan oleh pasien juga mempengaruhi kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan Quasi Eksperiment. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 04 Juli-14 September 2021. Dalam penelitian ini sampel berjumlah 60 orang. Keluarga diberi pendidikan kesehatan dengan melakukan Satuan Acara Penyuluhan (SAP) secara door to door dan mengukur kemampuan keluarga dengan pretest dan posttest dengan cara membagikan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji normalitas data yaitu uji Shapiro-Wilk test dan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan keluarga merawat pasien Skizofrenia sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil dari Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test di dapat pv pengetahuan 0,008, sikap 0,002, dan tindakan 0,001. Hasil penelitian ini di dapat adanya pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan keluarga merawat pasien Skizofrenia. Diharapkan keluarga lebih meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien Skizofrenia dengan cara pemberian pendidikan kesehatan oleh petugas kesehatan.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Putri Sri Burhani , Ramadhan Rahmi
Published: February 2024

Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi (Sunita almatsier, 2021). Hasil data WHO (World Healt Organitation) tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa 49% dari 10,4 juta kematian anak balita di Negara berkembang berkaitan dengan gizi kurang dan gizi buruk (Depkes RI, 2020). Menurut data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan kabupaten padang pariaman tahun 2020 dari 30.270 anak balita yang ditimbang berat badannya se kabupaten Padang Pariaman, didapatkan 1,2% balita mengalami BGM (Bawah Garis Merah). Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada Anak Balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kampung Dalam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak balita dengan sampel 48 orang anak balita yang diambil secara total sampling dimana keseluruhan sampel di jadikan sampel penelitian. Pengolahan data dilakukan mulai dari editing, coding, entry, cleaning dan tabulating serta dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan (47,9%) memiliki pola asuh yang tidak baik. Berdasarkan hasil bivariat analisis uji chi square diperoleh ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan status gizi balita dengan (p Value = 0,000). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh dengan gangguan gizi balita. Diharapkan pada orang tua untuk lebih mampu memaksimalkan diri dalam merawat dan mendidik anak, salah satunya orang tua harus menguasai ilmu perawatan yang baik pada anak sakit, serta orang tua mampu membuka diri menerima segala informasi tentang perawatan tumbuh kembang anak.
Media Pembelajaran Multimedia pada Mata Kuliah Anatomi Fisiologi Manusia
Authors: Untari Puthi Dwi , Johan Tri Monarita , Balqis Ranne
Published: February 2024

The use of laptops is generally to meet the needs of wireless communication and internet access. The use of Learning media are all forms of tools or facilities used in the learning process to help convey information or subject matter to students more effectively. The purpose of multimedia learning media in the human anatomy and physiology course is to increase understanding and retention of information, facilitate interaction and active involvement of students, and create a more interesting and enjoyable learning atmosphere. The research method used in this study is to use the R&D method. The results of the analysis at the defining and design stages of the research found that the use of teaching materials in the learning process of human anatomy and physiology is currently still limited and does not fully meet the needs of students. Conclusion based on the research and development (R&D) methods carried out, this research identifies the main problems in the learning process of human anatomy and physiology and proposes the development of multimedia teaching materials.
Hubungan Pengguna Air Sungai Dengan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit Pada Masyarakat Desa Kaya Pangur Kecamatan Deleng Pokhkisen Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Habibi Munawir , Sym Nurhasanah , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: February 2024

Water is a natural resource that is needed for the livelihoods of many people, even by all living things. Therefore Water resources must be protected so that they can be properly utilized by humans and other living things. Of the many needs of living things on this earth, water is a very important requirement for their survival. Based on disease data in Aceh Province in 2018, the number of skin disease patients reported for all age groups in the 2018 period reached 78,641. Slightly decreased compared to 2017 when the number of cases reached 88,913. Meanwhile, based on data obtained from the Southeast Aceh District Office, it shows that skin disease is still dominant in the community. The number of sub-cutaneous skin disease patients for all age groups reported in the 2017 period reached 260 cases.This study aims to determine the relationship between River Water Users and Complaints of Skin Diseases in Kaya Pangur Village Communities, Deleng Pokhkisen District, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2019. This research used cross sectional. The results of the research obtained from Kaya Pangur Village, Deleng Pokhkisen District, Aceh Tenggara Regency can be seen that river water user factors are factors related to skin complaints because the p-value is ≤ 0.05. This research still requires further study on solutions to prevent skin diseases, especially in river water users in the Kaya Pangur Village area, Deleng Pokhkisen District, Southeast Aceh Regency. So that the level of public health will continue to increase.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siulak Mukai Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Susanti Lina , Yenni Yenni , Oktorina Rola
Published: February 2024

Stunting is a serious nutritional problem that is evident from shorter body length or height in children under five compared to children of the same age. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia increased from 2010 to 2013, from 35.6% to 37.2%. The factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children are maternal age, pregnancy distance, maternal history of disease, nutritional status during pregnancy, and LBW. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the Siulak Mukai Health Centre Working Area, Kerinci Regency in 2023. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in April-August 2023. The population is the mother of infants 0-2 years as many as 192 people and a sample of 66 people taken by Systematic Random Sampling. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that a small proportion (19.7%) of toddlers were stunted, the age of mothers at risk was only 5 people (7.6%), less than half (21.2%) of respondents with risky pregnancy distance, more than half (54.5%) of respondents with a history of disease during pregnancy, less than half (24.2%) of respondents with nutritional status during pregnancy were not appropriate, and respondents with LBW children were only 6 people (9.1%). There was a significant association between maternal age (0.048), maternal history of disease (0.034), nutritional status during pregnancy (0.001), and LBW (0.012) with the incidence of stunting and there was no significant association between gestational distance (1.000) with the incidence of stunting. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between maternal age, maternal history of disease, nutritional status during pregnancy, and LBW with the incidence of stunting and there is no significant relationship between pregnancy spacing and the incidence of stunting in the working area of Puskesmas Siulak Mukai, Kerinci Regency in 2023.
Hubungan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Lolo
Authors: Nastiti Atik , Ayuni Dini Qurrata , Martin Weddy
Published: February 2024

Semakin meningkatnya populasi usia lanjut maka jumlah pasien dengan hipertensi kemungkinan besar juga akan bertambah Menurut data Kota Sungai Penuh jumlah lansia yang berusia ≥ 55 tahun sebanyak 29.865 jiwa. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit nomor 3 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak di Kota Sungai Penuh dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 1.826 jiwa (13,49%). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Lolo Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif yang bersifat survei analitik dalam pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan Di Posyandu Lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Koto Lolo pada tanggal 15 – 30 Juli 2023, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 111 responden, dengan variable independent pola makan dan dependen kejadian hipertensi.setelah diperoleh data melalui kuesioner dan hasil ukur, maka dilakukan Analisa data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan lebih dari separoh responden yaitu sebanyak 69 orang (62,2 %) mempunyai pola makan dengan kategori buruk, lebih dari separoh responden yaitu sebanyak 63 Orang (56,8 %) mengalami hipertensi dan terdapat dengan uji statistic (Chi square) diperoleh nilai p = 0.021 (p < 0,05), OR diperoleh responden dengan pola makan buruk berpeluang 1,522 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan dengan responden dengan pola makan baik. Kesimpulahubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi di posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Koto Lolo tahun 2023, disarankan kepada petugas Puskesmas Koto Lolo untuk meningkatkan terus pelayanan terutama di Posyandu dalam memberikan penyuluhan tentang pola makan yang baik bagi penderita hipertensi.
Prehospital Emergency Interventions for Idiopathic Spinal Cord Injury Prevention
Authors: Alhurtumi Abdullah , Aloufi Thamer , Alharbi Alaa , Alkhiri Faisal , Moshabb Mohammed , Albeladi Majed , Majrashi Ibrahim , Tawashi Zaed
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Despite the critical role of prehospital management, variations persist in global practices. Recent literature indicates that about 35% of emergency medical services (EMS) providers adhere to established guidelines for spinal immobilization in certain regions. This systematic review aimed to contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding the prehospital management of SCIs, ultimately improving outcomes for individuals affected by these traumatic injuries. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted through a systematic search of electronic databases, employing refined search terms and Boolean operators to focus on prehospital management of spinal cord injuries from the inception of each database to July 2023. Inclusion criteria involved original research articles, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, with a screening process led by two independent reviewers and subsequent data extraction to inform evidence synthesis, accounting for study limitations and bias assessments. Results: This systematic review summarizes findings from eight clinical interventional studies on preventing idiopathic spinal cord injury (SCI) during prehospital emergency aid for traumatized patients. The studies encompassed diverse populations and interventions, revealing variable effectiveness in reducing idiopathic SCI incidence. Notably, specialized protocols for pediatric spinal immobilization and modifications for geriatric patients demonstrated promising effectiveness, emphasizing the importance of age-specific considerations in prehospital care for SCI prevention. Conclusions: The systematic review findings underscore the nuanced nature of prehospital interventions for idiopathic spinal cord injury prevention, emphasizing the importance of age-specific considerations and cautioning against a one-size-fits-all approach, while also highlighting the need for ongoing research to refine protocols and improve patient outcomes given the lack of definitive evidence in favor of early versus delayed immobilization.
Revolutionizing Regulatory Reporting through AI/ML: Approaches for Enhanced Compliance and Efficiency
Authors: Padmanaban Harish
Published: February 2024

In the intricate regulatory landscape of today, financial institutions encounter formidable hurdles in meeting reporting mandates while upholding operational efficacy. This study delves into the transformative capacity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies in refining regulatory reporting procedures. Through harnessing AI/ML, entities can streamline data aggregation, analysis, and submission, thus fostering enhanced compliance and operational efficiency. Key strategies for integrating AI/ML into regulatory reporting frameworks are discussed, encompassing data standardization, predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and automation. Furthermore, the paper explores the advantages, obstacles, and optimal approaches associated with deploying AI/ML solutions in regulatory reporting. Drawing on real-world illustrations and case studies, this study offers insights into how AI/ML technologies can redefine regulatory reporting practices, empowering financial institutions to adeptly navigate regulatory intricacies while optimizing resource allocation and decision-making processes.
DIGITAL REVOLUTION IN SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE: OVERCOMING CHALLENGES AND BUILDING INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES
Authors: Supriadi Iman , Maghfiroh Rahma Ulfa , Abadi Rukhul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of digital technology implementation in Supply Chain Finance, identify challenges in its implementation, and explore development and innovation strategies to optimize the process. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and case studies. Data and information were collected through journals, articles, and reports related to digitalization in Supply Chain Finance. Analysis was conducted through a descriptive approach to understand and interpret the data. The results showed that digitization improves operational efficiency in Supply Chain Finance through process automation and data-driven decision-making. However, there are challenges, including significant initial investments and data security issues. Technologies such as AI, Machine Learning, blockchain, and big data contribute significantly to Supply Chain efficiency and resilience. This research presents insights into the application of digital technologies in Supply Chain Finance, providing insights into the challenges faced and strategies that can be implemented to overcome these challenges. This research contributes to practitioners' and academics' understanding of the potential and limitations of digital technology in the context of supply chain finance.

Keywords: Digitalization, Supply Chain Finance, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan teknologi digital dalam Supply Chain Finance, mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam implementasinya, dan mengeksplorasi strategi pengembangan serta inovasi untuk mengoptimalkan proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan studi kasus. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan melalui jurnal, artikel, dan laporan terkait digitalisasi dalam Supply Chain Finance. Analisis dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif untuk memahami dan menginterpretasikan data yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dalam Supply Chain Finance melalui otomatisasi proses dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Namun, terdapat tantangan, termasuk investasi awal yang besar dan isu keamanan data. Teknologi seperti AI, Machine Learning, Blockchain, dan big data berkontribusi signifikan dalam efisiensi dan resiliensi Supply Chain. Penelitian ini menyajikan wawasan mengenai penerapan teknologi digital dalam Supply Chain Finance, memberikan pandangan mengenai tantangan yang dihadapi serta strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi praktisi dan akademisi dalam memahami potensi dan batasan teknologi digital dalam konteks Supply Chain Finance.

Kata kunci: Digitalisasi, Supply Chain Finance, Blockchain, Kecerdasan Buatan, Big Data
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Septiani Eka
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan publik di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kerinci. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang melayani dan masyarakat yang dilayani. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dimensi tangible yang mempunyai indikator penampilan, kenyamanan, kemudahan, dan penggunaan alat bantu sudah diterapkan, namun ada indikator yang belum sepenuhnya di laksanakan yaitu mengenai kenyamanan tempat pelayanan. Dimensi reliability yang mempunyai indikator kecermatan, standar pelayanan yang jelas, kemampuan, dan keahlian sudah diterapkan, namun ada indikator yang belum berjalan sesuai harapan masyarakat yaitu mengenai keahlian pegawai dalam menggunakan alat bantu pelayanan. Dimensi responsiviness yang mempunyai indikator merespon, cepat, tepat, cermat, tepat waktu dan merespon keluhan pengguna layanan sudah diterapkan, dimensi ini sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat terbukti karena tidak ada keluhan dari pengguna layanan terkait indikator dalam dimensi responsiviness. Dimensi assurance yang mempunyai indikator jaminan tepat waktu dan jaminan kepastian biaya sudah diterapkan sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat. hal ini terbukti karena tidak ada keluhan dari pengguna layanan terkait indikator dalam dimensi assurance. Dimensi emphaty yang mempunyai indikator mendahulukan kepentingan pengguna layanan, ramah sopan santun, tidak diskriminatif, dan menghargai sudah diterapkan, namun ada indikator yang belum berjalan sesuai harapan masyarakat yaitu mengenai ketidakramahan pegawai layanan dalam melayani pengguna layanan. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kerinci adalah kurangnya sumber daya pegawai dan masih kurangnya sarana prasarana.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA HIPERSENSIBILIDADE DENTINÁRIA POR GRADUANDOS EM ODONTOLOGIA DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Alves Sobral Ornellas Maria Clara , Justino da Silva André Rodrigo , Silva Mariz Waldo , Tenório Guênes Gymenna Maria
Published: February 2024

A hipersensibilidade dentinária é uma condição na qual o indivíduo apresenta sintomatologia dolorosa após estímulos diversos na superfície dentária. Os fatores etiológicos, estando relacionados às condições biopsicossociais, conferem ao diagnóstico uma complexidade, sendo visto a necessidade da identificação e diferenciação de outros tipos de patologia. É por meio do estudo dessa condição, que ocorre a capacitação dos futuros dentistas, frente às demandas as quais irão encontrar ao se formarem. A precisão no diagnóstico, faz com que a terapêutica seja aplicada tendo êxito e, então, o profissional responsável retoma a qualidade de vida e bem-estar ao paciente. O presente estudo avaliou o nível de conhecimento dos acadêmicos acerca do diagnóstico e tratamento da hipersensibilidade dentinária. Apresentando um caráter de pesquisa observacional transversal, foi elaborado e aplicado questionário, feito na ferramenta Google Forms e respondidos por graduandos do último ano do curso de odontologia de universidades públicas da Paraíba, sendo elas a Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), e Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB). Por se tratar de perguntas em questionários, a presente pesquisa foi submetida e aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. A amostra composta por 125 estudantes apresentou diferenças estatísticas significativas em todos os quesitos abordados (sexo, idade, período de formação e instituição pertencente) em detrimento das variáveis questionadas durante a pesquisa sobre o manejo da HD. Os estudantes de instituições públicas de odontologia da Paraíba se sentem seguros e preparados para o diagnóstico e tratamento da Hipersensibilidade Dentinária, porém com dúvidas pontuais acerca do uso de nitrato de potássio e momento de uso dos dessensibilizantes no tratamento.