bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOWLING MATHEMATIC GAME TO IMPROVE BEGINNING CALCULATING ABILITY OF CHILDREN 5-6 YEARS OLD
Authors: Fitri Ruqoyyah , Alifia Aulia Salma
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to improve the initial numeracy skills for children aged 5 to 6 years through bowling mathematics games through class action methods with the Kemmis and MC Taggart models. Data was collected through observation sheets and analyzed through simple descriptive statistics. The subjects of this study were 25 children aged 5 to 6 years and the results concluded that the percentage of completeness on the indicator mentioned the pre-action number symbol was 48%, cycle 1 was 60% and cycle 2 was 87%, counting pre-action objects was 40%, 55% in cycle 1 and 84% in cycle 2, then using numbers to calculate pre-action by 28%, cycle 1 by 43% and cycle 2 by 81%. These results can be concluded that the bowling mathematics game can improve the ability of children aged 5 to 6 years in starting arithmetic.
PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TO CREATE SCHOOL BRANDING IN PASUNDAN 1 AND 2 MIDDLE SCHOOL IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Rahminawati Nan
Published: August 2023

AbstractExcellent schools with the best quality cannot be separated from tight competition and school managerial abilities so that they come out as champions with the branding of their favorite schools. Branding strategy plays an important role in filling formal education towards globalization as is done by SMP Pasundan 1 and 2, Bandung City. This private school, provides future-oriented educational options that integrate the advantages of Sundanese culture, religion, and academic and non-academic achievements. This study explores how the implementation of planning, public relations strategy, and school branding by the two schools. This study analyzes the public relations managerial strategy in building an image through the concept of school branding with a descriptive qualitative approach, data obtained by interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of the study revealed, the implementation of a public relations managerial strategy was carried out by school leaders, and school resources were able to build branding in the community. A systematic public relations management strategy through social media publicity, print, electronic, and educational communication packaging, to build a positive image of schools, students, and excellent schools which always have high public interest every year.
CHARACTER BUILDING THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF SANTRI PLEDGE VALUES AT MA PERSIS 03 PAMEUNGPEUK GARUT
Authors: Yakin Cecep Nasrul , Suryadi Ace , Hakam Kama Abdul
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the stages of value internalization through the implementation of the Santri pledge at MA Persis 03 Pameungpeuk. The research method used is using a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study revealed that the application of the Santri pledge became character-building. The character development of making promises/pledges is related to the value of trustworthiness and obedience in the sense that trustworthiness and obedience are not only applied to school institutions but in essence, carry out mandate and obedience to Allah SWT. The results obtained from the first point regarding the value of trust, when viewed from the stage of internalization of values have reached the stage of moral values, meaning that the internalization of trust values in MA Persis 03 Pameungpeuk does not only occur at the information stage but has reached the stage of belief, attitude to the stage of moral values. , while the character and dignity stages are yet to be seen.
NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF CHANGING LEARNING PATTERNS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PAI LEARNING AT SMPN SELANGIT MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Arikarani Yesi , Hakim Abdul , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Mukmin Taufik , Amirudin Muhammad Faizul
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the transformation of learning patterns and analyze the negative impact of changes in learning patterns during the pandemic in PAI learning at SMP Negeri Selangit Musi Rawas. The method used is qualitative field research, data obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed the application of combination learning (online and offline), the negative impact of changes occurred on teachers, and learning activities were less effective, due to limited time. for students, the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects of students decrease, because the learning system emphasizes students learning individually with minimal supervision and guidance, less effective learning, lack of mobile communication tools, and poor internet access.
THE EFFECT OF PERMISSIVE PARENTING AND ISLAMIC UNDERSTANDING ON THE MORALS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH STUDENTS
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Darmayanti Nefi , Arsyad Junaidi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of permissive parenting and Islamic understanding on the morals of Madrasah Aliyah students at the Darul Qur'an Islamic boarding school in the Medan Tembung sub-district. This study used a quantitative technique with a phenomenological approach. Observation, questionnaires/surveys, and documentation are used in data collection techniques. Analysis requirements testing, multiple linear test analysis, partial hypothesis testing (t), and simultaneous hypothesis testing are some of the data analysis approaches employed (f). The findings of this study demonstrated that permissive parenting (X1) had a substantial influence on student morality (Y) at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Qur'an Medan Tembung District, as evidenced by a value of 0.023 <0.05 and a t count of -1.990 > t table 1.988 so that it can be concluded that the first hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of permissive parenting (X1) on student morals (Y). There is a significant influence between Islamic religious understanding (X2) and student morals (Y) Madrasah Aliyah Darul Qur'an, Medan Tembung District, as evidenced by a value of 0.025 > 0.05 and a t count value of 2.911 > 1.988 it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of Islamic religious understanding (X2) on student morals (Y). Permissive parenting (X1) and comprehension of Islam (X2) have a substantial effect on student morals (Y) in Madrasah Aliyah Darul Qur'an Medan Tembung District. Based on the output value, it is known that the coefficient of 0.191 is equal to 19.10 R Square of 0.036, this implies that the influence of the permissive parenting variable (X1) and understanding of Islam (X2) simultaneously on variable Y is 36%, the rest is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
EDUCATIONAL DEMOCRACY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Arwinsyah Diki , Salminawati Salminawati , Usiono Usiono
Published: August 2023

Democracy has a set of values that are characteristic for achieving the goals of democracy itself. The development of democracy is still experiencing changes for the better. It can be seen that the discussion of democracy has expanded not only in the political and economic fields, but has also developed in the field of education. Educational democracy means that there is freedom given to educational actors in order to increase progress in the world of education. Islam has advised its people to treat others as they treat themselves. Islam also calls for the principle of equality and equal opportunities in learning, so that an awareness of learning is opened for everyone, without any differences between the rich and the poor and the socio-economic status of a student
INFLUENCE OF MANAGERIAL ABILITY OF MADRASAH HEAD AND COMMITMENT TO TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT MAS PAB 02 HELVETIA
Authors: Siahaan Syafaruddin , Nasution Inom , Ningrum Yayi Setia
Published: August 2023

In general, this study aims to determine 1) the effect of managerial ability of madrasah principals on teacher performance at MAS PAB 02 Helvetia, 2) the effect of duty commitment of madrasah principals on teacher performance in MAS PAB 02 Helvetia, 3) the influence of managerial abilities of madrasah principals and task commitment. on teacher performance at MAS PAB 02 Helvetia. The managerial ability of madrasah principals is in the highest score of 6 people at 15%, moderate scores are 21 people at 52.5%, and low scores are 13 people at 32.5%. The distribution of task commitment scores is in the highest score, amounting to 18 people at 45%, moderate scores amounting to 18 people at 45%, and low scores amounting to 4 people at 10%. And for teacher performance in the highest score amounted to 13 people at 32.5%, moderate scores amounted to 20 people by 50%, and low scores amounted to 7 people by 17.5%. The managerial ability of madrasah principals has an influence on teacher performance with a coefficient of 0.242 and through the t test that has been carried out, it is obtained t count = 2.293 while the value of t table = 2.026. By obtaining tcount> ttable, it shows that the relationship between them is positive and significant. The commitment of the madrasah principal also has an influence on teacher performance with a coefficient of 0.395 and through the t test that has been carried out, it is obtained t count = 3.689 while t table = 2.026. By obtaining tcount> ttable, it shows that the relationship between them is positive and significant. And simultaneous testing was carried out in order to obtain the calculated F value of 9.405> 3.24 and the F significance value of 0.000 <0.05. In order to obtain a significance value of F <0.05, the effect of the managerial ability of the madrasah principal and task commitment on teacher performance at MAS PAB 02 Helvetia is acceptable (significant).
HOW MUSLIM YOUTH PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT CONTRIBUTES TO THEIR RELIGIOUS MATURITY
Authors: Haryati Tati , Rahmat Munawar
Published: August 2023

This research aims to investigate the psychological development of Muslim youth and how it may contribute to the development of their religious maturity. A qualitative inquity, the study reviews relevant books and journal articles on psychological development and religious maturity. Data were then analyzed by ideas of leading Muslim scholars. Findings suggest that the psychological development of Muslim youth determine their religious maturity. As part of their development, youth experience different stages of psychological development including identity search as well trial and error in search of their identity. These phases lead to different stages of religious maturity among young people such as total belief in something, belief with awareness, belief with doubt, disbelief at all. This maturity is influenced by such development factors as personality, psychological condition, family and institutional environment, and social condition. Due to good psychological development, most Muslim youth experience good religious maturity as they become moderate followers of Islam. The study also suggests some recommendations how to provide Muslim youth with proper psychological development so that they become religious and moderate followers of Islam.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF EVELOPING HUMAN NATURE
Authors: Saleh Riskawati , Bustam Betty Mauli Rosa
Published: August 2023

Fitrah as the initial character or human nature that is carried from the beginning when humans are born, has two sides namely good or bad, in its distribution, thus allowing the emergence of deviations. The aim of this study is to analyze how Islamic education is a means of developing human nature. This research is qualitative and takes the form of library research, which is conducted by tracing various sources of literature or literature in the form of books, as well as indexed publication articles related to Islamic education and human nature. The results of the analysis found that there are several khashiyat, or special features, in human nature as potential given by Allah SWT, including physical needs and gharizah (instincts), which consist of the instinct to continue offspring, the instinct for self-defense, and the instinct for religion. The control process in channeling instincts (nudges) in human nature requires the intervention of Islamic education in its direction so that deviations do not occur and are able to form students into human beings who have Islamic syakhsiyah (personality). Islamic educational institutions that play a role in the process of Islamic education include family, school, and community institutions.
POTENTIAL AND DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS AT DAARUT TAUHIID ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN BANDUNG
Authors: Khambali Khambali , Basri Hasan , Suhartini Andewi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to reveal the potential and development efforts at Daarut Tauhiid Islamic Boarding School Bandung. The method used in writing this scientific work is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results found show that the Daarut Tauhiid Islamic Boarding School is a pesantren that has potential and development efforts that are in line with its vision, mission, goals and programs. From a historical point of view, pesantren are not only synonymous with Islamic meaning, but also contain the meaning of Indonesian authenticity. In the process, pesantren functions as: Center for Islamic studies; da'wah development center; Center for religious and moral services; and the Center for the Development of Islamic Solidarity and Brotherhood Total Quality Management (TQM) implemented by Islamic boarding schools is a step forward in achieving the quality of Islamic boarding school education in accordance with customer satisfaction which ultimately boils down to the suitability between Islamic boarding school output and the times.
STRENGTHENING THE VALUE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION THROUGH PAI-BP LEARNING
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Setyono Hendri , Suhendi Endi
Published: August 2023

This study is motivated by the many intolerant attitudes of students, the strengthening of the value of religious moderation through learning Islamic religious education and character (PAI-BP) is able to encourage students to be tolerant in education. The purpose of this study was to determine the strengthening of the value of religious moderation through learning Islamic religious education and character (PAI-BP). This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive Approach. The data collection technique is triangulation. Research based on the philosophy of postpositivism is used to research natural object conditions. The results and conclusions of this study strengthen the value of religious moderation, namely Tawasut, Tawazun, Ta’adul, Tasamuh, Musawah, and Shura. The four stages of pai-bp learning are inserting (insertion) moderation content in each learning material, optimizing learning approaches that can give birth to critical thinking, respecting differences, respecting other people’s opinions, being tolerant, democratic, daring to convey ideas, being sportive and responsible, organizing certain training and debriefing education programs with special themes about religious moderation, and reaching evaluation aspects.
INSTALLATION OF TOLERANCE VALUES THROUGH ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN STUDENTS AT SMA ISLAM AL MA'ARIF SINGOSARI MALANG
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe, know and analyze the value of tolerance through Islamic Religious Education for students. With such a large number of students, where each child has different characteristics from one another, in these differences there is sometimes a lack of respect for fellow friends or commonly called bullying friends, and because adolescence and puberty for the age of a student wants to express himself through various ways, sometimes it is still unstable, one of which is truancy during class hours. This study used a qualitative method, in which documents were obtained based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. Which were analyzed by document reduction, document presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the students' tasamuh scores are in the good category, and the strategies carried out by the teacher use models such as exemplary, habituation, motivation, communication and evaluation to instill tolerance values in students at Al Ma'arif Singosari Islamic High School.
ONLINE LEARNING MANAGEMENT AT SMA PGII 2 BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Nuroni Enoh , Syah Muhibbin , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: August 2023

Through this research, it is possible to explore and analyze ICT managerial in SMA PGII 2 Bandung City, including policy, availability, utilization and development of ICT in the educational process. It is hoped that the excavation results and descriptions will provide benefits, both theoretically and practically. Theoretically the results of this study can become the basis for developing scientific insights related to ICT management in Islamic educational institutions; allows it to be used as one of the conceptual operationalization guidelines; theoretical study material to find patterns of sustainable ICT development. Practical Benefits, findings and studies can make a positive contribution to efforts to improve the quality of ICT management at SMA PGII 2 Bandung City which are still in need of improvement; can also be used as material for consideration in making institutional ICT development and utilization policies; It is hoped that it can also be a reference for other Islamic educational institutions that have similarities or the same Islamic vision and mission in the implementation of ICT management.
IMPROVING STUDENT'S READING INTEREST THROUGH THE JIGSAW COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Gustiana Asep Deni , Rahman Rahman , Hartati Tatat , Supriatna Nana
Published: August 2023

The habit of writing and reading in Indonesian society is still very low or not fully developed. In the interest of realizing a generation who likes to read, surely what must be grown first is the interest in reading in each individual. This problem encourages teachers to be able to provide optimal stimulus in fostering interest in reading in student from an early age while still prioritizing child-centered learning. This research implemented a jigsaw cooperative learning model. The research design used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which includes two research cycles. The results second cycle show that 87% of student managed to reach the good category. Research using the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model on student's reading interest showed a significant increase. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the application of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model can increase student's reading interest.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS CAUSING OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND IMPLICATIONS ON COUNSELING SERVICES
Authors: Lasambouw Senia Pradirga , Nurussakinah Nurussakinah Daulay
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out about the Analysis of the Causal Factors of Delinquency and Their Implications for Counseling Guidance Services for Mts Al-jam'iyatul Wasliyah Teimbung.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely a description of what happened in the field.  The research subjects were counseling teachers, homeroom teachers, and several students of Mts Al-jam'iyatul Wasliyah Teimbung, through survey techniques.  The instruments used in this study were documentation, interviews, and observations.  Interviews were conducted with counseling teachers and homeroom teachers and observations were made by observing the condition of the school environment and the existence of the school.  Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting data, grouping data, analyzing data, and interpreting data which will be concluded as research results.  The conclusion of this study is that the Analysis of the Causal Factors of Juvenile Delinquency and Their Implications for Guidance Counseling Services at Mts Al-jam'iyatul Wasliyah Tembung is in a fairly good category.
TAXONOMY OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Authors: Harahap Yudi Septian , Sya'bana Dzul Fadhli , Nurhaliza Siti , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: August 2023

Taxonomy of Learning Objectives is a concept used to describe a hierarchical structure in understanding learning objectives. This concept divides the learning objectives into different levels, which include knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, evaluation, and creation. The importance of the taxonomy of learning objectives in supporting an effective learning process. This taxonomy provides a structured framework for developing curricula, designing learning experiences, and evaluating student achievement. The purpose of this study To formulate training objectives, the use of a Training Taxonomy is necessary. Taxonomy is a tool that classifies and shows the relationship between various elements. One form of taxonomy is used to determine learning objectives and consider learning outcomes. As such, this abstract highlights the importance of a taxonomy of learning objectives in helping achieve effective learning and comprehensive cognitive development for students.
EFFORTS OF SUBJECT TEACHER CONSULTATIONS (MGMP) IN INCREASING THE QUALITY OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING
Authors: Suhiroh Iroh , Tharihoran Naf’an , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the research that the author did was to find out and explore the efforts of MGMP to improve the quality and quality of Islamic Religious Education Learning. This research is descriptive qualitative research with the type of field research. Methods of collecting data were observation, open interviews and study documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the study found facts that efforts MGMP to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education Learning at SMP-IT Ibadurrahman were carried out by increasing teacher professionalism, improving classroom management and management, and utilizing the habituation programmed in schools. These three efforts are integrated in intracurricular activities, extracurricular activities and habituation activities and school culture. The supporting factors in this case are the existence of evaluation evaluations in one week, the existence of various extra activities and habituation, the existence of cognate lessons that support PAI learning, adequate facilities and support from school stakeholders and foundations. The inhibiting factors of these activities include the ability of teachers to understand and apply approaches, strategies, models and learning methods, teachers tend to do conventional learning with lectures, focusing on cognitive abilities alone.
UTILITY OF GROWTH PARAMETERS AS INDICES OF RESURGENCE POTENTIAL IN FORAGE SORGHUM GENOTYPES
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, T GIRIJA , N NATARAJARATHNAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

The study revealed that the growth parameters, regrowth rate and utilization ratio were successful indices to asses the regenerative ability of the ratoon crop during the early stages of growth. The regrowth utilization ratio was related to the ultimate yield of the стор.
GENETIC PARAMETERS OF YIELD IN M3 AND M4 GENERATIONS OF RICE (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, C.R ANANDAKUMAR , V.D GURUSAMY RAJA ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Mutagenesis in Co 37 variety of rice was induced with gamma rays and Ethyl Methane Sulphonate. Polygenic variability was studied in M3 and M4 generations. The mean showed a declining trend with the increasing doses of mutagens in both viz., M3 and M4 generations. The phenotypic and genotypic variances and its co-efficient of variation for the yield were reduced in M4 compared to M3 If the selection pressure applied at the lower doses of 10 mm EMS and 25 or 30 KR of gamma rays found to throw economic mutants.
RESIDUAL EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS SOURCES ON THE AVAILABILITY OF P IN BLACKGRAM
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, P SINGARAM , G.V KOTHANDARAMAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 1985-86 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore with five phosphatic fertilizer sources and three levels to study the residual effect of fertilizers added to the preceeding crops of fingermillet and maize. Aresidual crop of blackgram was raised in a cropping sequence of fingermillet-maize-blackgram and the results indiciated that the availability of soil P increased significantly with all the five sources viz., single superphosphate, rock phosphate, rock phosphate + single superphosphate, rock phosphate + phosphobacterium and Diammonium phosphate. The higher level (90 kg P2 Os/ha) resulted in enhanced availability of phosphorus in all the five sources.
PERFORMANCE OF K-8 SORGHUM IN SOUTH TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R SANKARAPANDIAN , A AMIRTHADEVARATHINAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, M NATARAJAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

The sorghum variety K-8 is a short duration high yielding variety suitable for rabi season in the southem districts of Tamil Nadu. Its average grain yield is 2440 kg/ha which is 23.3 per cent more than K-5. Grain and straw are good in quality and hence valuable as a food and feed crop. It is non-lodging and resistant to terminal drought. It is moderately resistant to major pests and diseases.
ECONOMICS OF MILK PRODUCTION IN HOMESTEADS - A CASE STUDY IN TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, College Of Agriculture, Vellayani 695 522,Kerala, JOB ELSAMMA , E.K THOMAS ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, College Of Agriculture, Vellayani 695 522,Kerala, K.S KARAYALAR ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, College Of Agriculture, Vellayani 695 522,Kerala
Published: August 2023

Average milk yield per animal per annum was observed to be 1217 litres and 1989 litres respectively for buffaloes and cows. On the basis of a comparative study of feed, fodder and other costs on buffaloes and cows, It was observed that the expenditure on feed and labour was productive in both cases to such an extent that the income increased by 144 and and 135 per cent respectively of the additional expenditure on feed and labour in the former and 228 and 194 per cent in the case of latter. On the contarary, expenditure on other costs was productive in the case of buffaloes and a source of loss in the case of cows to such an extent that income from buffaloes increased by 8.62 per cent and in the case of cows it decreased by 7.21 per cent of the additional expenditure on other coats.
EFFECT OF SOIL DRENCHING WITH BORDEAUX MIXTURE ON THE MANAGEMENT OF PHYTOPHTHORA WILT OF BETELVINE (PIPER BETLE L.)
Authors:   Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R RABINDRAN , T MARIMUTHU ,   Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

Field trials conducted revealed that for effective and economical control of Phytophthora wilt, Bordeaux mixture 0.25 per cent has to be applied either by forming furrows along the hills or forming basins around the hills at 30 days interval.
HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY STUDIES IN SOME NON-RESTORER AND RESTORER LINES OF PEARL MILLET (Pennisetum americanum (L) LEEKE).
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, B.V Krishnaian Setty , R Appadurai ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

Investigations were carried out to estimate the extent of heterosis and combining ability in two sets consisting of eight non restorers viz., ICMS 81 B. L 111 B, J 126D2B, Tift 23D2B, Tift 239 D2B, MS 51418, PT 248/5B and PT 732/2B and eight restorers viz. PT 1824, PT 1921, PT 2584, PT 2598, PT 2784, PT 3095, K-560 and J 104 in pearl millet. Diallel crosses without reciprocals were effected in each set seperately. Most of the hybrid combinations exhibited significant heterosis for majority of the characters in both the sets. In grain yield, the hybrids L 1118 x J 126D2B and K 560 x PT 1824 exhibited the highest significant heterosis of 97.45 percent and 52.56 percent over the better parents in set I and II respectively. In combining ability studies, the variances due to genotypes and the hybrids were significant for all the characters in set I, while in set II, the variances due to hybrids were not significant in respect of panicle width and leaf width. For grain yield, the ratio of general combining ability to specific combining ability was 0.28: 1 in set 1, while in set II the ratio was 0.34: 1.
EFFECT OF VESI CULAR - ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ON GROWTH AND NUTRITION OF CHICKPEA
Authors:   Raasthan Agricultural University Jobner, R.S CHAMPAWAT
Published: August 2023

Chickpea was inoculated with Glomus fasciculatum, Glomus constrictum and Gigaspora calospora in sterilized soil in pots. Plants inoculated with all the three mycorrhizal fungi showed an increased plant dry weight and total phosphorus uptake over uninoculated sterilized soil. Increase of growth was correlated with intensity of infection.
GENETIC VARIABILITY AND INTER-RELATIONSHIP STUDIES IN BLACK SEEDED SESAME (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors:   Regional Station of Agriculture Research University of Udaipur,Sumerpur, H.C Pathak , S.K Dixit ,   Regional Station of Agriculture Research University of Udaipur,Sumerpur
Published: August 2023

Studies on genetic variability, correlations and path coefficient analysis in 40 diverse genotypes of black seeded sesame revealed wide range of variability for plant height, branches per plant, seed yield and capsules per plant, high heritability for protein and oil content, days to maturity, days to flower; and high genetic advance for plant height, branches per plant, seed yield, days to flower, capsules per plant and protein content. Seed yield with capsules per plant, capsule length, capsule girth and seeds per capsule; and oil-content with days to flower and maturity, plant height and capsules per plant showed significant and positive genotypic correlations. Path coefficient analysis revealed days to maturity, branches per plant and copsule grith as major components for seed yield, and branches per plant, capsule grith and seeds per capsule as major conponents for oll content in black seeded sesame.
EVALUATION OF AN IRRIGATION MODULE THAT CLAIMS CONSTANT DISCHARGE
Authors:   Dept of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering,College of Agricultural Engineering,TNAU.Coimbatore 641030, S Senthilvel , D Chandrasekaran ,   Dept of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering,College of Agricultural Engineering,TNAU.Coimbatore 641030
Published: August 2023

Flow measurement forms the backbons of water management. From time to time, devices are evalved for flow measurement and irrigation module is one such expedient. It is claimed of a particular irrigation module that it can maintain a constant discharge irrespective of the depth of flow. To test verify this claim, experiments were carried on two such modules - 3 lit/sec and 6 lit/sec capacities. It has been decisively arrived that the modules do not pass a constant discharge. Instead, the discharges passed through, seem to vary more or less in a linear way causing percentage deviations even to the extent of 108 %.
GENETICS OF BACTERIAL BLIGHT RESISTANCE IN INDIGENOUS GERMPLASM OF M.P. (India)
Authors:   International Rice Research Institute, Manila, R.K SAHU
Published: August 2023

Twenty resistant indigenous rice cultivars from M.P. (India), were found resistant to race groups 1 and 4 of the Philippine bacterial blight. These were studied for the genetics of resistance to the bacterial blight at IRRI. The resistance was found to be monogenic dominant and allelic to Xa-4 gene in all the cultivars studied.
VARIATION FOR YIELD AND QUALITY IN COLEUS MUTANTS
Authors:   Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvanathapuram,Kerala 695 017, K VASUDEVAN , J.S JOS ,   Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvanathapuram,Kerala 695 017
Published: August 2023

Chinese potato (Coleus parviflorus Benth) mutants numbering twelve obtained from a mutation breeding program and its control were evaluated for the extent of variation in yield and quality attributes. In general there was significant variation among the mutants as well as between mutants and control. Canopy spread and top yield (biomas) was less in mutants as compared to the control resulting in an improved harvest index. In mutants with less number of tubers the yield per plant achieved was greater than in control due to uniformity of tubers. Besides, in some of the mutants the tuber production was restricted at the base only which made the harvest easy. There was variation in the quality traits both towards positive and negative directions. Based on the overall performance few mutants showed superior performance in terms of yield and quality than the control.
EFFECT OF N, P AND K ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF BHINDI (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) IN THE RECLAIMED ALLUVIAL SOILS OF KUTTANAD, KERALA
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, . ELIZABETH , K SYRIAL ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, K.C RAJAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

A field experiment to study the effect of graded doses of nitrogen (25, 50 and 75kg N/ha), phosphorus (5, 10 and 15 kg P2 Os/ha) and potash (15, 30 and 45kg K20/ha) on the growth and yield of bhindi, Abelmoschus esculentus (variety Pusa savani) grown in the reclaimed alluvial soils of Kuttanad was conducted at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Kumarakom. Nitrogen had a significant effect on the yield of bhindi fruits and 75 kg N/ha was found to be significantly superior to 25 and 50 kg N/ha. But the effect of P and K were statistically significant. The NK interaction effect was statically significant with the combination N75K15 producing the maximum yield. In general, the NPK combinations were significantly superior to the absolute control (NoPoKo) in their effect on yield and yield components of bhindi.
HETEROSIS IN INDUCED SEMI-DWARF MUTANTS OF RICE
Authors:   Research Associte, Groundnut, Breeding ICRISAT Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502324, K THENDAPANI , M RANGASWAMY ,   Professor and Head, Rice Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Ambasamudhram 627 401
Published: August 2023

Heterotic potential in twenty one cross combinations was studied in rice for grain yield and important yield components. Seven crosses exhibited significant heterosis over the respective better parents and ten crosses over the standard variety, IR. 50 for grain yield per plant. Among hybrid combinations CO 29 10+25 KR x T(N) 1 exhibited maximum standard heterosis (169%) for grain yield, M 102 x IR 50 for 100 grain weight (41%), M 210 x IR 50 for number of grains per panicle (104%), TKM 6 x IR 50 for number of productive tillers per plant (45%) and M 6 x TKM 9 for plant height (-5%).
MANAGEMENT OF SUGARCANE UNDER MOISTURE STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors:   Assitant Professor (Agronomy) Sugarcane Research Station,Sirugamani  639 115, M.L MANOHARAN , C RAMASWAMI ,   Professor of Agronomy, Soil and Water Management Research Institute,Kattuthottam, M.C RAMAKRISHNAN ,   Professor of Agronomy, Agrl. College and Research Institute Killikulam
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Sugarcane Research Station, Sirugamani to evolve suitable agrotechnology to manage the sugarcane crop grown under moisture stress condition during 1983-84 in clay loam soil. The results of the experiment revealed that the application of Nitrogen and Potassium in three splits viz., 30, 60 and 90th days after planting was beneficial for cane yield. Net return/ha can be increased either by set treatment with ethrel 200 ppm or by foliar application of potassium at 120th and 135th day after plating under moisture stress conditions.
LIVRO MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA EM FOCO I - PESQUISA BRASIL
Authors: COSTA ANA CAROLINA MESSIAS DE SOUZA FERREIRA DA , ROMEIRO EDENILZE TELLES , CAVALCANTI RAFAEL LUIZ PINHEIRO , SILVA MARIANA DE FRANÇA OLIVEIRA DA , SILVA NEUDER WESLEY FRANÇA DA , LIMA MARILENE MARIA DA , PONTES MELISSA BARBOSA
Published: August 2023

Medicina Veterinária em Foco I é um livro que aborda os principais conceitos e fundamentos da medicina veterinária, com foco em aspectos essenciais para a compreensão da saúde e cuidados com os animais. O livro oferece uma visão abrangente sobre temas relevantes na prática veterinária, abrangendo desde anatomia e fisiologia animal até diagnóstico de doenças e princípios de tratamento. Também explora a relação entre veterinários e seus pacientes, além de destacar a importância da ética e bem-estar animal. Com uma abordagem didática e ilustrativa, o livro é uma ferramenta valiosa para estudantes e profissionais da medicina veterinária em sua busca por conhecimento e excelência na área.
reforma da Cúria: menos romana e mais eclesial
Authors: Passos João Décio
Published: August 2023

A reforma da Cúria Romana foi consolidada no décimo ano do pontificado de Francisco. A Constituição Apostólica Praedicate Evangelium expôs os fundamentos, os princípios, os objetivos e as normas renovados para a instituição milenar. O presente artigo, situando-se em plano conjuntural, traz um ensaio de interpretação: a atual reforma da Cúria Romana é o início do que poderá se tornar um amplo processo de renovação eclesial. Traduz a eclesiologia conciliar da comunhão, do povo de Deus e da colegialidade em função da compreensão e dos parâmetros da estrutura e das funções dos órgãos curiais. Apresenta as digitais de Francisco nas bases eclesiológicas, nas funções entendidas como serviço, na opção pelos pobres e na desclericalização dos cargos. Embora a instituição tenha preservado seu desenho geral, a reforma franciscana acena para um amplo movimento de renovação de toda a Igreja, no sentido de fidelidade à sua missão e em modo sinodal.

Abstract: The reform of the Roman Curia consolidated itself in the tenth year of Francisco’s pontificate. The Apostolic Constitution Praedicate Evangelium set out the renewed foundations, principles, objectives and norms for the millennial institution. This article, situated on a conjunctional level, offers an experimental interpretation: the current reform of the Roman Curia is the beginning of what could become a broad process of ecclesial renewal. It translates the conciliar ecclesiology of communion, of God’s people and of the collegiality according to the understanding and parameters of the structure and functions of the curial organs. Moreover, it presents Francisco’s fingerprints on the ecclesiological bases, on the functions understood as service, on the option for the poor and on the reduction of the number of clergymen in the various positions. Although the institution has preserved its general design, the Franciscan reform points to a broad renewal movement of the entire Church, in the sense of fidelity to its mission and in a synodical way.

Keywords: Roman Curia; Francis; Church; Institution; Process; Reform.
Para que tenham vida
Authors: Carbajo Núñez Martín
Published: August 2023

Este artigo responde à celebração do oitavo centenário da Regra bulada de São Francisco (29.11.1223), que é uma das quatro grandes Regras da Vida Consagrada, e analisa sua força inspiradora no atual contexto secularizado da sociedade. Não é só um texto jurídico, mas também um documento espiritual, uma guia “para viver segundo a forma do santo Evangelho” (1ª parte). Quem detém autoridade tem que estar a serviço do processo vital que a Regra propõe, atuando como mães que cuidam da vida (2ª parte). A terceira parte apresenta sua atua­lidade e a importância de uma liderança inspiradora, que promova pro­cessos de transformação, para enfrentar os desafios da Vida Consagrada.

Abstract: This article is intended as a contribution to the celebration of the eighth centenary of the Later Rule of St. Francis (Nov. 29, 1223), which is one of the four great Rules of consecrated life, and analyzes its inspirational force in the current secularized context of society. It is not only a juridical text, but also a spiritual document, a guide “to live ac­cording to the pattern of the Holy Gospel” (part 1). Those in authority must be at the service of the vital process, acting as mothers who take care of life (part 2). The third part presents the Rule’s current relevan­ce and the need of an inspiring leadership that promotes processes of transformation to address the present challenges of religious life.

Keywords: Francis of Assisi; Franciscans; Later Rule; Religious Life; Leadership.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Scramble Berbantuan Media Poster Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Katolik Anda Luri Waingapu
Authors: Jongu Agustinus , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana
Published: August 2023

The problem of this research is the implementation of learning that is still conventional, minimal variations in learning models, causing students to become bored and low learning outcomes. One of the problem solving is done through the use of the scramble learning model assisted by poster media. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the poster-assisted scramble learning model on student learning outcomes at Andaluri Waingapu Catholic Middle School. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design using nonequivalent control group design, with a quantitative approach. The research sample was 28 VIIIa students as the control class and 28 VIIIc students as the experimental class. Data collection techniques pretest, posttest, interviews. The results showed that the average value of the experimental class was 78.93, which was greater than that of the control class, 63.21. The results of the paired sample t test posttest data for the experimental class obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05, concluding that the scramble learning model assisted by poster media had an effect on student learning outcomes in class VIII on the material Structure and Function of Plants at Andaluri Catholic Middle School Waingapu.
Validitas dan Praktikalitas Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif pada Materi Sistem Koordinasi untuk Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Nurul Annisa  , Rahmawati Darussyamsu
Published: August 2023

Materi biologi merupakan salah satu materi yang membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang dapat memvisualisasikan dan memperjelas materi. Media pembelajaran di SMAN 1 Banuhampu memiliki keterbatasan dan belum mendukung penyediaan media yang dibutuhkan. Peneliti memberikan solusi berupa pengembangan multimedia interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa multimedia interaktif pada materi sistem koordinasi untuk peserta didik kelas XI SMA/MA yang valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model pengembangan Instructional Development Institute (IDI). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari validator yang berjumlah 3 orang yaitu 2 orang dosen Departemen Biologi FMIPA UNP dan 1 orang guru biologi SMAN 1 Banuhampu. Selanjutnya  objek diuji untuk mengetahui tingkat praktikalitas oleh 1 orang guru dan 32 orang peserta didik kelas XI MIPA di SMAN 1 Banuhampu. Hasil penelitian berupa hasil validasi  yang diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata 95,9% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil uji praktikalitas oleh guru diperoleh nilai rata-rata 93,47% dan hasil uji praktikalitas oleh peserta didik diperoleh nilai rata-rata 94,95%. Maka multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria yang valid dan praktis.
The effects of laterite type on compressive and flexural strengths of concrete utilizing laterite-sand fine aggregate
Authors: Emmanuel OGUNLEYE
Published: August 2023

This literature review examines the effects of laterite type on the compressive and flexural strengths of concrete when utilizing laterite-sand fine aggregate. The review provides a comprehensive overview of the research conducted in this area, highlighting the importance of understanding the properties of laterite and their influence on concrete performance. The main findings indicate that the type of laterite used as a fine aggregate significantly affects concrete strength. Factors such as gradation, mineralogy, moisture content, and reactivity of laterite impact the bonding with cement, workability, and overall durability of the concrete. The review emphasizes the need for standardized testing methods, optimization of mix proportions, long-term durability assessment, and considerations of sustainability factors in future research. The insights gained from the reviewed studies provide a foundation for subsequent experimental research and mathematical modeling, enabling the development of optimized mix designs and predictive models for utilizing laterite-sand fine aggregate in concrete construction.
Application of 2K full factorial on the production of charcoal briquettes made from coconut shell
Authors: Sani Inuwa Lamido  , Muktar Habib  , Sarah Chinyere Oloboh
Published: August 2023

The production of charcoal briquettes using 2k full factorial Design in Design Expert V12 software was utilized in this research work. The factors considered are: Quantity of CaCO3, Quantity of NaNO3 and Quantity of Starch binder. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicates that the linear effect of all the factors: A (Quantity of Catalyst), B (Quantity of CaCO3) and C (Quantity of Starch) are significant with P-values of 0.0050, 0.0062, and 0.0003 respectively. Other significant effects are the interactive effect of BC (Quantity of NaNO3 and Quantity of Starch) and that of the combine effect of all the three (3) factors (ABC) with P-values of 0.0125 and 0.0031 respectively. The Model F-value of 755.59 implies the significant of the model. The coefficient of determinant (R2) for the model of 0.9995 and Adjusted R2 of 0.9981 shows that the model equation has a very good fit to the experimental data. Briquettes produced from Run 7 and 4 have the least volatile matter of 1.54% and 1.67% respectively, the lowest ash content of 2.14% and 2.19 % respectively and the highest percentage fix carbon of 97.67% and 96.56% respectively.