bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Սուրբ Բարդուղիմեոս առաքյալի ավանդույթը հայ-լատին և հայ-բյուզանդական եկեղեցական հարաբերությունների համատեքստում (X դ.-XIII դ. կեսեր)
Authors: Թորոսյան Վահե Հ.
Published: December 2023

В 40-х гг. XIII в. в армяно-латинских церковных отношениях произошли значительные изменения. В этот период Папа римский настаивал на том, чтобы Католикос Всех Армян признал его верховенство. Свое главенство над Вселенской церковью Папа римский обосновывал тем, что он является наместником святого Петра, первоверховного апостола. В ответ на это Армянская Церковь подчеркнула, что была основана апостолами Фаддеем и Варфоломеем. Чтобы ослабить позицию Армянской Церкви, Папа указал на то, что, по некоторым данным, святой Фаддей не был причислен к двенадцати ученикам Иисуса Христа. Настаивая на том, что основатель Армянской Церкви, апостол Фаддей, действительно был одним из двенадцати учеников Христа, армяне одновременно стали подчеркивать значение апостола Варфоломея. Согласно всем Евангелиям, Варфоломей был одним из двенадцати апостолов Христа. Следует отметить, что склонность к предпочтению Варфоломея перед Фаддеем возникла в Армянской Церкви уже в X веке в ответ на требования Византийской империи и Константинопольского патриархата признать их верховенство.
In the 1240s, significant changes took place in the Armenian-Latin church relations. During this period, the Pope insisted that the Catholicos of All Armenians accept his supremacy. The Pope justified his supremacy over the Universal Church by claiming to be the vicar of St. Peter, the chief of the apostles. In response, the Armenian Church emphasized its apostolic lineage, tracing its foundation back to the apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew. To undermine the Armenian Church's position, the Pope pointed out that, according to some accounts, Saint Thaddeus was not counted among the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. In order to affirm that the founder of the Armenian Church, the apostle Thaddeus, was indeed one of the twelve disciples of Christ, the Armenians concurrently began to highlight the significance of the apostle Bartholomew. According to all the gospels, Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. It is worth noting that the inclination towards favoring Bartholomew over Thaddeus emerged in the Armenian Church as early as the 10th century, in response to the demands of the Byzantine Empire and the Patriarchate of Constantinople to recognize their authority.
The impact of geopolitical instability on the development of tourism in Kazakhstan in 1991-2022: short review
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Minikhanova Svetlana ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Madiyarova Diana ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Ageleuova Aigul ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Vinokurova Elena ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article, analyzing the geopolitical factors of the last three decades that affected the economic development of Kazakhstan, identify six key turning points in history that had a significant impact on the development of the economy in general and the tourism sector in particular. The study proves the direct dependence of the dynamics of economic development indicators on geopolitical changes and crises. The importance of state support for the tourism sector is noted, manifested in the development and adoption of various measures, including the implementation of road maps, development concepts, etc. Such assistance from government agencies makes it possible to create mechanisms for the survival of small and medium-sized businesses in the new conditions. An important aspect of the state of the modern industry is digitalization and reorientation towards the domestic market and the development of domestic tourism.
Identification of Linear Dynamic Systems in State Sate
Authors: Zaaggout Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

System identification has been growing in an engineering community over the last 60 years, and an intensive research has been published in this field. This study presents an identification method of a linear time-invariant continuous dynamic system directly from time series data. The considered system is represented in a state space form. All states are assumed to be measured. The proposed identification algorithm is demonstrated and investigated, with noise-free data and noisy data, on a MATLAB simulation environment. The results confirm that the simple procedures of the proposed algorithm give an effective and successful estimation of the system parameter matrices.
Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to crop geometry and weed management
Authors: S. C. PANDAI  , A. PATTANAIK  , B. S. RATH  , R. K. TRIPATHY  , B. BEHERA
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted during thc winter season of 1992--93 and 1993-94 on moderatcly acidic sandy-loam soil to study response of wheat (Triticuni aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Iaol.) to crop geometry and weed Innnaganlent. Weedy dry weight was minimum in closer sowing at 15 ctn. Intcrgratcd wced management was 97% eflicient in reducing weed dry weight. Criss-cross sowing at 22.5 cm x 22.5 cm and unidirectional sowing at 15 cm incrcased grain yield by 22.7 and 13.6% coinpared with wider sowing at 22.5 cm. Sicnilarly, straw yield increase was recorded up to 27.3 and 18.2% over wider sowing at 22.5 cm. Criss-cross sowing with integrated weed-management practice Ibi~nd to be the hest combination and gave the maximum yield of 3.1 tonnesha.
Production potential of rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticurn aestivum) cropping system under different methods of crop establishment
Authors: J. S. SAMRA  , S. S. DHILLON
Published: December 2023

Field experiments were conducted to improve the production potential of rice (Oryza ativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.) system under different methods of crop establishment during rainy (kharif) and (rabo seasons of 1995-96 and 1996-97 at Ludhiana. The rice transplanted after puddling (M, method) gave significantly higher mean grain yield over puddling and broadcasting of sprouted seed (M,); and line sowing of sprouted seed without puddling (M,). The conventional tillage and drill sowing (T,) recorded A the highest mean grain yield, followed by minimum tillage and drill sowing (T,) . in wheat. The sowing of wheat by drill proved better than that by broadcasting.
Contingent crop planning in winter season under mid-hill. - sub-humid agro-climate of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: VlNOD SHARMA  , D. R. THAKUR
Published: December 2023

In an experiment conducted during 1995-96 to 1996-97 to determine ideal agronomic conditions for late-sown crops. Argentine rape Sheetal showed the highest total productivity in terms of wheat-equivalent yield during both the sea- sons. Wheat [Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.] HPW 42 and argentine rape Sheetal were more remunerative than other crops or varieties. Based on pooled analysis, wheat HPW 42 gave 18.03 and 185.64% higher net return , over wheat HS 295 and lentil HPLC 8431 respectively. The increased due to argentine rape was 16.17 and 181.15 per cent respectively. The effect of seed rate was not significant. The increase in nitrogen level by 25% over recom- mended dose increased the productivity as well as monetary returns over the recommended nitrogen. Based on pooled analysis, increased nitrogen level (25% over recommended) gave 7.52 and 20.22% higher net return than recom- mended and 25% lower than recommended N levels respectively.
Effect of planting time and nitrogen on productioh potential of basmati rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars in Bihar plateau
Authors: M.K. SINGH  , R. THAKUR  , U.N VERMA  , R.R. UPASANI  , S.K  , PAL
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1996-97 on clay- loam soil a! Ranchi to study the effect of transplanting time (7 and 22 July) and nitrogen levels (60, 80 and 100 kglha) on production potential and profitability of scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars (~ugandha, Basmati 370, Pusa Basrnati 1 and BR 10), A split-plot design was followed keeping transplanting time in main plot and combinations of varieties and nitrogen levels in subplot, with 3 replications. Timely tran~planted~(7 July) crop gave 17.2, 18.7, 18.8 and 14.4% higher grain yield, net return, net benefit : cost ratio and monetary productivity than late-planted crop (2,225 kg/ha, Rs 18,3191ha net return, 3.41 net benefit : cost ratio and Rs 136.7lhalday monetary productivity). Rice variety Pusa Basmati 1. gave significantly higher grain yield (2,930 kg/ha) wit! physical productivity (21.7 kg/ha/day), net return (Rs 24,372/ha), net benefit : cost ratio (4.54) and rnonetasy productivity (Rs 180.531h Jday) than the remaining.. Each hcrernental level of nitrogen gave significantly higher grain yield over its preceding levet and maximum grain yield (2,647 kg/ha), physical productivity (1 9.94 kg/ha/q), net return (Rs 24,3721ha), net benefit : costratp (4.54) and rndnetary productivity (Rs 180.53/hdday), net return (Rs 22,5361ha) net benefit : cost ratio (4.07) and rnwetary productivity (Rs 162.13lhdday) were obtained at 100 kg *N/ha. Riee Pusa Basmati 1 and Sugandha ?esponded up to 100 kg .wha, whereas Basinati 370 and BR 10 responded only up to 80 and 60 kg/ha respectively. . . . . , .. . ... . . . . . . ~eywqds . rice, planting iime. ~ibogen . . . . . .Bas* . . : . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . .. . liiq Coryza sativa L.), o&.xpying mbte . productiidy of sdented ,ide to e.aqforeign .than90karea,& a domind *@ s&gon exchfuige for,sustainable economic growth . . . cereal -&:e&e&dia. in:~ihar 25% ; of the couptry However, its cultivation is . about of ric-e.arei t5.4 -milliin ha) is under , 9bt as. .gopular. as of coarse rice. A _- . - mediumld fw conseqSetitJy ,information related to ii~u~on;which~~uits~we~1 the cult&atj&&f . .._ . ,free rick. Ihe.refbr8 . . i t is iuit&ility .of. itF..geiiotypes, planting time . .necessitii to inGrease -the. area and and nitrogen nked in.plateau region of . . . . . . . . . - . . .~ . . .~ . . . - . - .. . . . . . . ~ ~ ~. . .. . .. ~ . . ~ .- - - ~ ~. .
Effect of moisture stress and phosphorus, sulphur and zinc fertilizers on growth and development of pea , (Pisum sativum)
Authors: S. KASTURIKRISHNA  , I.P.S. AHLAWAT
Published: December 2023

Response of pea (Pisum sativum L.) cv. Swastik (DMR 11) to moisture stress and application of phosphorus, sulphur and zinc fert~lizers was studied during the winter season of 1992-93 and 1993-94 at the Indian Agricultural Research institute, New Delhi. Higher values of root dry weight, number and dry weight of root noduleslplant, nitrogenase activity, and growth parameters (leaf- area index, net assimilation rate, crop-growth rate, nitrate reductase activity) % were observed with no moisture stress treatment, i.e. irrigation at all the 3 stages, viz. vegetative, flowering and pod filling. Application of 26.2 kg Plha recorded higher values for root and growth parameters when compared to 13.1 kg Plha and no P. Application of 40 kg S+5 kg Znlha also improved root and growth parameters, and yield of pea.
Effect of vermicompost on yield and economics of guinea gr?..ss (Panicum maximum) grown as an intercrop in coconut 4 (Cocos nucifera) gardens .,
Authors: SANSAMMA GEORGE  , G. RAGHAVAN PlLLAl r
Published: December 2023

- \ An experiment was conducted during September 1993-August 1995 to study !influence of vermicompost on growth, yield and economics of guinea grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) grown as an intercrop in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Vermicompost alone and in combination with chemical fertilizers stimulated the --, crop growth. The use of vermicompost @ 5 tonnestha saved the recommended NPK through fertilizer up to 25%. The economic analysis of the data emphasized the need for reducing the reliance on purchased organic manures.
Nutrient management in semi deep water (30 50 cm) rice (Oryza sativa) and its effect on succeeding lentil (Lens culinaris) crop
Authors: G. SINGH  , L.J. WADE  , B.B. SINGH  , R.K. NGH  , V.P. SNGH
Published: December 2023

An integrated use of farmyard manure with fertilizer gave significantly maximum average grain yield (3.34 tonneslha) of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and (1.02 tonneslha) of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) during 1995 98. Application of neem cake coated urea P and K to rice resutted in significantly higher yields and uptake of nutrients by rice and succeeding lentil compared with rest of the treatments except integrated use of both, and farmyard manure alone for lentil yield. Soil fertility (N, P and organic carbon) was improved significantly with FYM used either alone or in combination with fertilizer over that of initial soit status. Potassium content in soil was reduced in all treatments.
Persistence of pendimethalin in soybean (Glycine ma) wheat (niticum aestivum) sequence following pre emergence application to soybean
Authors: M.L. KEWAT  , JITENDRA PANDEY  , G. KULSHRESTHA
Published: December 2023

An investigation was conducted at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, during the rainy (kharif) season of 1995 and 1996 to determine the persistence of pendimethalin in soil in soybean [Glycine maw (L.) Merr.1 wheat (Tritcum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) sequence following its application to. soybean. In sandy loam soil, the half life of pendimethalin at 1.0 and 1.50 kg a.i.1 ha was 24 and 26 days respectively. The inital dissipation of pendimethalin was rapid and nearly 35 36% of the original value was lost in 15 days and thereafter it was gradual. Nearly 27 28% residues remained in the soil afterf 45 days of its application and ascertained safety to succeeding wheat crop, as the pendimethalin residues reached non detectable level after the harvest of soybean.
Response of onion cepa) to potassium application (Allium
Authors: S.P. SINGH  , A.B. VERMA
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 1992 94 to study the response of onion (Allium cepa L.) to doses, sources and methods of potassium application. The bulb yield increased significantly up to 120 kg K20/ha. Sulphate of potash (SOP) resulted in higher bulb yield than muriate of potash (MOP). The bulb yield significantly increased with split application of K 2 0 , being the highest with 3 splits. Uptake of N and K increased with increasing levels of S O up to 120 kglha. Application of SOP increased the utilization of N, Ca and M g compared with MOP. Split application of K increased the utilization of N, K , Ca and Mg compared with its basal application. Uptake of N increased up to 3 splits of K. Increasing levels of K,O up to 120 kglha increased the carbohydrate content in bulb. The pungency also increased by application of K. Bulbs receiving SOP were more pungent than bulbs receiving MOP.
Critical period of cropweed competition in rainy season sunflower (Heliunthus annuus)
Authors: R.H. WANJARI  , N.T.YADURAJU  , K.N.AHUJA
Published: December 2023

A field study was carried out at the experimental farm of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, to determine the critical period of cropLweed competition in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 199 5 and 1996. Trianthema portulacastrum L., Digera arvensis Forsk, Acrachne racemosa Ohuy, .Dactyloctenium aegyptium Beauv. and Cyperus rotundus L. were the dominant weed species associated with the crop. Trianthema portulacastrum and Digera arvensis were the predominant weeds. Seed yield loss increased with the increase in the duration of competition and maximum loss (54.6%) occurred due to full season cqmpetition . Seed yield of , sunflower increased significantly with the increase in initial duration of weed free condition up to harvest. Critical period of weed competition was found to be 20 to 49 days after sowing.
Efficacy of metribuzin and trifluralin on weed management in soybean (Glycine max)
Authors: A. JEYABAL  , SP. PALANIAPPAN  , S. CHELLIAH
Published: December 2023

An investigation was carried out for 2 seasons (rainy and winter season 1998 99) to study the efficacy of metribuzin and trifluralin in comparison with fluchloralin and hand weeding twice in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Metribuzin and trifluralin controlled most of the dicot weeds and fewer monocot weeds. Weed biomass and nutrients depletion were higher in rainy (kharif) season than in winter (rabr) season. Rabiexperiment showed that metribuzin enhanced the seed yield by 22.5% over hand weeding twice owing to high weed control efficiency (91%), whereas result obtained in kharif indicated that different herbicides gave the seed yield almost similar to that obtained with hand weeding twice.
Response of brown sarson (Brassica campestris subsp. oleifera var. brown sarson) to residual effect of organic manure, nitrogen and transplanting dates of rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: K.N. SINGH  , G. M. KHAN  , AMARJIT S. BALI
Published: December 2023

A fie d experiment was conducted at Shalimar campus of Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, during the rainy and winter seasons of 1995 96 and 1996 97 on silty clay loam soil. The treatments comprised 2 dates of transplanting (15 and 30 June) and 3 levels of organic manure (control, rice straw litter and FYM 10 tonneslha) assigned to main I plots and 4 levels of N (0, 50,100 and 150 kglha) in subplots, tested in split plot design i i t h3 replications. In the subsequent winter season brown sarson [Brassica campestris L. ssp. oleifera (Metzger) Sinsk. var brown sarson] was sown on 15 October during both the years in each plot. Seed yield, yield attributes, siliquaelplant, 1,000 grain weight and nutrient uptake of brown sarson increased significantly as result of residual effect of application of organic manure and nitrogen on preceding rice (Oryza sativa L.) crop. However, 15 June transplanting of rice with higher levels of nitrogen (100 and 150 kglha) with organic manure (rice straw litter and FYM) application, followed by brown sarson over 2 years recorded positive net gain of soil nitrogen.
Effect of fertilizer and pre monsoon crops on productivity of rice (Oryza sativa) cropping based systems
Authors: M.A. QUAYYUM  , J. TIMSINA  , F. HAQ  , G. S. TOROFDER  , D. J. CONNOR
Published: December 2023

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Influence of nitrogen and potassium application on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by onion (Allium cepa)
Authors: ASHOK KUMAR  , RANBIR SlNGH  , R.K. CHHILLAR
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during spring season of 1996 and 1997 to study the influence of nitrogen and potassium on the onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivar Pusa Madhavi , at Indian Agricultural Research Insitute, New Delhi. The enhancement in dry weight of tops and bulbs was recorded up to 120 kg Nlha. Similarly, yield attributes like bulb diamefer and 100 bulb weight also improved up to 120 kg Nlha. The average increase in bulb yield over the control was 18.3 and 29.6% with the application of 60 and 120 kg Nlha respectively. The onion bulb yield significantly responded to nitrogen application up to 120 kglha. There was significant increase in nitrogen uptake up to 120 kg Nlha and in potassium uptake upJto 60 kg Nlha. Potassium application significantly increased the dry weight of tops and bulbs, bulb diameter, 100 bulb weight and bulb yield up to 40 kg K,O/ha. The potassium uptake enhanced up to 80 kg K,O/ha application during both the years and nitrogen uptake was affected significantly only in the second year.
Effect on seed vigour and soil moisture content of spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus) hybrid and yield influenced by sowing time and irrigation
Authors: OM SINGH  , P.C. GUPTA
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted during 1998 and 1999 at Pantnagar, to study effect of sowing time and irrigation on seed vigour and soil moisture and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Date of sowing and irrigation significantly influenced phenology, available soil moisture, seed moisture contents and seed vigour. However, irrigation did not affect germination (%) and shoot length significantly. Seed moisture content could also not affect by date of sowing , significantly. Dormancy effect just after harvest and storability effect after 4 months were also observed.
Examining the Influences of Satisfaction and Trust on the Behavioral Intentions of Customers Who Dined in Casual Dining Restaurants: A Mixed-Methods Approach
Authors: Senachai Prarawan , Julagasigorn Puthipong , Chumwichan Sutthisan
Published: December 2023

The restaurant business is very competitive, such that managers must identify appropriate components of their restaurant attributes to better satisfy the needs and wants of their customers. Studies have long investigated restaurant attributes but treated such attributes using a common factor analysis technique; these should be analyzed as components. This paper aims to demonstrate how researchers can conduct a mixed-methods study to investigate the effects of restaurant attributes on customer behaviors and how a component-based analysis method is used. A sequential unequal research design was undertaken, including three steps: (1) identifying a set of restaurant attributes from the restaurant literature (Step-1), (2) conducting a field study to propose a refined set of restaurant attributes that fit with the context of the study (Step-2), and (3) collecting survey data for further analysis with the Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) technique (Step-3). The results of Step-1 revealed 10 restaurant attributes entailing many components. The results of Step-2 revealed only seven attributes (food, price, services, atmosphere, facilities, cleanliness, and location), entailing different sets of components specific to each attribute. In Step-3, a conceptual model was developed, including three constructs treated as components: satisfaction (encapsulated all seven restaurant attributes), trust, and behavioral intentions. The results of Step-3 indicated that satisfaction was found to influence trust, while satisfaction and trust were found to influence behavioral intentions. In addition, the indirect effect of satisfaction on behavioral intentions through trust was indicated as only a partial mediator. Overall discussions suggest further studies that may adapt various methods to improve research quality. Thus, this paper offers a specific procedure for researchers who desire to conduct a mixed-methods research design through the context of the restaurant business and for those interested in using GSCA. Demonstrating the research processes employed is the primary contribution of this paper. This may be helpful for novices interested in replicating our steps in their specific study context.
Biologi dan neraca kehidupan ulat grayak jagung, Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada tongkol jagung muda (Zea mays Linn.) sebagai pakan alternatif
Authors: Sumaryati Bety , Sartiami Dewi , Santoso Sugeng
Published: December 2023

Penyediaan ulat Spodoptera frugiperda dalam jumlah banyak sebagai bahan penelitian memerlukan teknologi perbanyakan menggunakan pakan alternatif. Tongkol jagung muda memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pakan alternatif. Penelitian biologi dan neraca kehidupan S. frugiperda dengan pakan tongkol jagung muda sejauh ini belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi biologi, morfologi, dan neraca kehidupan S. frugiperda dengan pakan tongkol jagung muda. Larva diperoleh dari pertanaman jagung di Bantarkambing, Bogor. Sebanyak 110 larva hasil F1 dipelihara secara individu dalam wadah berisi tongkol jagung muda sampai menjadi pupa, kemudian pupa dipindahkan ke wadah berisi tanah. Sebanyak 30 pasang imago dipelihara dalam kurungan berisi tanaman jagung. Pengamatan morfologi, biologi, dan neraca kehidupan dilakukan setiap hari, dimulai dari telur sampai imago mati. Hasil menunjukkan adanya variasi warna dan ukuran telur, larva, pupa, dan imago. Rata-rata lama stadia telur, larva, pra-pupa berturut-turut 2,47, 14,96, dan 1,83 hari. Lama stadium pupa 9,75 hari (jantan), dan 8,81 hari (betina). Siklus hidup berlangsung selama 37,69 (jantan), dan 37,7 (betina). Masa pra-oviposisi, oviposisi, dan pasca-oviposisi berlangsung selama 1,60, 7,90, dan 2,26 hari. Lama hidup imago adalah 11,34 hari (jantan) dan 11,76 hari (betina). Jumlah telur yang diletakkan rata-rata adalah 1.365,86/betina butir dengan tingkat penetasan 94,68%. Kurva kesintasan S. frugiperda termasuk tipe I, dengan laju reproduksi kotor (GRR) 1.442,49 individu/generasi dan laju reproduksi bersih (Ro) 1.342,77 individu/induk/generasi. Laju pertambahan intrinsik (r) 0,23 individu/induk/hari, rataan lama generasi (T) 31,23 hari, dan waktu yang dibutuhkan populasi untuk berlipat ganda (DT) 3,01 hari. Tongkol jagung muda dapat dijadikan pakan alternatif dalam perbanyakan S. frugiperda.
Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi Prabedah Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Elektif Di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah Rsud Pasaman Barat
Authors: Al Ahkam.Nst  , Amira Esti
Published: December 2023

Perawatan preoperasi yang efektif dapat mengurangi resiko post operasi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien. Salah satu penyebab tingkat kecemasan pasien preoperasi adalah kurangnya pemberian informasi pra bedah oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh informasi prabedah dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien preoperasi di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUD Pasaman Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra Eksperimen dengan rancangan pra postes dalam satu kelompok (one group pra – postes design ). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan 23 Agustus s/d 10 September 2019. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diolah dengan komputerisasi di analisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian secara univariat sebelum dilakukan intervensi didapatkan kecemasan kategori ringan(20%), sedang (62,2%), dan Berat (17,8%). Sedangkan setelah dilakukan intervensi didapatkan kecemasan kategori tidak cemas (62,2%), ringan (28,9%), dan sedang (8,9%). Secara bivariat didapatkan adanya pengaruh pemberian informasi prabedah terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi elektif di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUD Pasaman Barat Tahun 2019 dengan nilai p value= 0,000 dan α < 0,05. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat perlu meningkatkan kemampuan dalam persiapan preoperasi dengan lebih pemberian informasi prabedah pada pasien sehingga dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pasien
Assessing the Level of Job Engagement among Employees in Major Municipalities in the Gaza Strip
Authors: Shaban Waleed Sabbah
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to explore the reality of Job engagement and its components (job involvement, job satisfaction, and job enthusiasm) from the perspective of employees in the major municipalities in the Gaza Strip. The descriptive-analytical approach was used, with a study population of 2,714 employees. The sample consisted of 336 employees selected through stratified random sampling. A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, and 227 questionnaires were retrieved, representing 75.89% of the study sample. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software to obtain the results. The study revealed several findings, the most prominent of which was the presence of Job engegement in the major municipalities in the Gaza Strip at a high level, with a rate of 71.7%. The study recommended that municipal management involve employees in decision-making processes and encourage them to contribute ideas and suggestions that contribute to work development through various competitions. It also recommended that municipal management pay more attention to the work environment, create a well-prepared environment, provide financial incentives in addition to motivational incentives, and provide opportunities for employees to attend training courses to enhance job satisfaction. Furthermore, the study emphasized the importance of addressing the psychological aspects of employees by designing stimulating programs aimed at increasing enthusiasm and dedication to work, as well as promoting cooperative work through organizing informative and educational seminars to ensure the continuous provision of services to the community.
Impact of the Identification of Nonhuman Genetic Signatures in the Diagnosis and Management of Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
Authors: Barquín García Arantzazu , Palacios-Zambrano Sara , Lozano Alarcón Felipe , Paumard-Hernández Beatriz , Quiralte Pulido Miguel , Navarro Paloma , Rodríguez Laura , Salas Villar Isabel , García-Donas Jesús
Published: December 2023

This report presents the case of a 62-year-old woman who was diagnosed in 1999 with stage I cervical carcinoma treated by surgical resection. In 2021, she presented to the emergency department with a complaint of predominantly right-sided lower back pain. A CT scan of the lumbosacral region revealed a bone lesion in the L5 vertebra and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathies suggestive of malignancy. Histology of the L5 vertebra biopsy showed a poorly differentiated carcinoma with an inconclusive immunophenotypic profile. Treatment for carcinoma of unknown primary was started with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel every 21 days. A genomic study of the biopsy specimen performed on the FoundationOne CDx platform identified a nonhuman genetic signature compatible with HPV. The presence of HPV 18 DNA in the specimen was confirmed by PCR-reverse dot blot, and the immunophenotypic profile was expanded, revealing strong and diffuse p16 expression, thus corroborating the molecular findings. In view of these findings, the case was reclassified as a recurrence of the cervical adenocarcinoma that had been diagnosed and treated 23 years earlier. Based on the new results, and according to first-line cervical carcinoma protocols, bevacizumab at 15 mg/kg every 21 days was added to her chemotherapy regimen. The identification of HPV DNA sequences by next-generation sequencing facilitated the correct diagnosis and led to a modification of the first-line therapeutic approach.
O Ensino de Probabilidade: uma proposta didática com o uso de materiais manipuláveis
Authors: Andrade Erica Cristina da Silva , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos , Carneiro Raylson dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Os jogos e materiais didáticos têm se tornado importantes instrumentos didáticos no ensino em todos os níveis, podendo ser associados a conceitos de diversas áreas, incluindo a Matemática. Este trabalho tem como problemática: quais a premissas necessárias para a elaboração e utilização de uma sequência didática, com o uso de jogos, para o ensino e aprendizagem de probabilidade no Ensino Médio? Para elucidar essa questão, utilizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica na constituição de uma evolução histórica do objeto matemático probabilidade e investigar o uso de jogos e materiais manipuláveis no ensino de Matemática. A sequência didática resultante utiliza o jogo denominado Roleta das Probabilidades, que é destinado ao ensino de conceitos como espaço amostral, evento certo, evento impossível, evento complementar, união e intersecção de eventos, além de cálculo de probabilidade. O material produzido neste trabalho pode ser aplicado nos demais conteúdos de probabilidade, visto que o jogo produzido pode ser facilmente readequado até mesmo para outros conteúdos da Matemática.
Genetic diversity analysis of indigenous pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) germplasm lines
Authors:   Lokmangal College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Wadala Dist, Kadam Kshitija ,   Solapur, India, Sowjanya Roopa Potlanagari ,   ICAR –National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur, India, Kadam Amar ,   Lokmangal College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Wadala Dist; Solapur, India, Sangnure Vipul ,   ICAR –National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur, India, Mandave Ajinkya ,   ICAR –National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur, India, Marathe Rajiv ,   ICAR –National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur, India
Published: December 2023

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an ancient edible fruit crop well recognized for its immense nutraceutical and medicinal properties. Precise morphological characterization of wild, exotic and commercial (cultivar) varieties and understanding the molecular variability in perennial crops like pomegranate is essential for developing varietal DNA fingerprints, identifying true-to-type of genotypes, to avoid duplication and overcome the problem of clonal admixture. It has become a challenge to identify varieties based solely on observable phenotypic traits due to dynamic environmental factors that influence physical traits and increasing number of varieties. Hence, the implementation of stable molecular markers is the best complementary biotechnological tool, which fulfil the above requirements. In our first objective, we identified 24 polymorphic SSR markers out of 40. These SSRs screened on 13 different varieties of pomegranate. The PIC value ranged from 0.13 to 0.37 (mean 0.25) and heterozygosity percent ranged from 0.14% to 0.50% (mean 0.35%). Highest PIC value and heterozygosity observed in PgSSR78 marker. Similarity coefficient matrix showed the genetic distance between the twenty-four varieties, ranged from 0.58 to 0.99. Maximum similarity was observed between Alah and Khandari. Minimum similarity was found between IC318743 and 1185 followed by Maha and 1185. PgSSR16, PgSSR23, PgSSR49, PgSSR60, PgSSR32, PgSSR40, PgSSR78 markers were found with high PIC value and heterozygosity and these primers could be useful for pomegranate cultivar identification. From this study, microsatellite markers have proven to be very useful marker for developing varietal identification marker at early growth stage due to its high polymorphism, abundance, multi-allelic and co-dominant inheritance
Effects of organic fertilizers on brown rot (Monilinia spp.) and insect pest of plum (Prunus domestica L.)
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Agriculture – Kyustendil, Petrova Vilina , Zdravkova Aneliya ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Agriculture – Kyustendil
Published: December 2023

The investigation was conducted during the period 2020-2022 in an organic orchard of the Institute of Agriculture – Kyustendil, Bulgaria with plum (Prunus domestica L.) cv. Stanley. The following fertilization variants were applied: V1 – unfertilized – (control), V2 – Ecofol program (Amino Expert® Balans, Helasol (B), GO! BIO Total, GO! BIO (K) and GO! BIO (Ca)), V3 – Humustim, V4 – chicken manure Vita organic 2,5 kg/ tree, V5 – chicken manure Vita organic 5,0 kg/tree. The percentage of brown rot in the Stanley plum variety was 2,8 times less with Humustim foliar treatment, 3,1 times less with the application of organic fertilizers according to the Ecofol scheme, and the soil application of Vita organic with rates 2,5 and 5,0 kg/tree with 2.5 and 3 times, respectively, compared to the control, the results being statistically proven. Organic fertilizers application of plum reduced the density of the European cherry webspinning sawfly – Vita organic 5,0 kg/tree – by 18,3%, Ecofol program – by 31,7%, Vita organic with 2,5 kg/tree – by 41,5% and Humustim – 53,7%.
The legume component of forest Chrysopogon gryllus meadows under “clover year” conditions
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Research Institute of Mountain Stockbreeding and Agriculture - Troyan, Naydenova Galina , Iliev Minko ,   Agricultural Academy, Research Institute of Mountain Stockbreeding and Agriculture - Troyan
Published: December 2023

A study of the species composition, biological, morphological and productive characteristics of the legume component of forest Chrysopogon gryllus meadows a year with high spring moisture availability was conducted. A very high species diversity of leguminous grasses was found - 17 species from 7 genera. Until the mowing of the meadows, a distinct turnover of species and an almost equal total productivity of dry mass from the legume component per ten-day period was observed. Thus, the productivity of fresh and dry mass of the legume component and, accordingly, the nitrogen fixation levels in the orchard meadows have a stable high level until mowing. The annual clovers can be identified as the legume with the strongest response to increasing moisture availability. A high productivity of mesophytic perennial clover species has also been reported, which significantly increase the fodder value of the grasslands. The species Dorycnium herbaceum and Medicago falcata have the highest productivity of fresh and dry mass when mowing the Chrysopogon gryllus meadows and have the greatest contribution to the forage value of the harvested hay. According to the morphological analysis, the legume component is characterized by a very high variability, both in plant height and in the relative share of leaves and flowers in the formed biomass, which determines its importance for the functional and biological diversity in the studied meadow type. The results are indicative of a great self-recovery potential of the Chrysopogon gryllus meadows in the the foothills of the Central Balkan, as well as a lack of degradation processes under their current mode of use.
Influence of agrotechnical farming practices on the productivity of maize and potatoes grown in conventional and organic crop rotations
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP “N. Pushkarov”, Sofia, Gerasimova Iliyana , Nazarkov Miladin ,   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP “N. Pushkarov”, Sofia
Published: December 2023

A study was conducted by analyzing data obtained from field experiments with maize and potatoes grown in crop rotations on two soil types Haplic Vertisols in Bozhurishte (Sofia) and Chromic Luvisols in Suhodol (Sofia) of ISSAPP “N. Pushkarov”. The influence of herbicides, mineral fertilization, and organic biostimulant on the yield of maize grown in a conventional crop rotation under the conditions of Haplic Vertisols has been studied. The effect of the applied green fertilization on the yield of potatoes, included in the crop rotation structure for biological cultivation under the conditions of Chromic Luvisols in Suhodol, has been studied. The purpose of the study is to analyze the yields of crops included in the structure of crop rotations under conditions of conventional cultivation of maize and biological green fertilization (peas and rye) of potatoes, depending on the applied agricultural practices (mineral, organic, green fertilization, and two plant protection regimes). The obtained yields for the maize grown at the Bozhurishte experimental field, represent a summary of the applied cultivation technology against the tested factors and the conditions of the year. The trends of the influence of the investigated factors on the yield of additional production follow those of the yield in grain. The highest yield of 5,966.6 kg/ha was obtained in the fertilized variants for B1a2 treated with herbicide and biostimulant Alga 600. A yield of 5,840 kg/ha was obtained in B2a3 treated with herbicide mixture and Leili 2000. The obtained yields of maize are relatively low, which is explained by the insufficient amount of precipitation during the critical stages of its development. These findings confirm the unstable productivity of maize growing under non-irrigated conditions. Fertilization has the most significant influence on the structural elements of maize - length of cob, weight of a single cob and weight of 1000 grains. The analysis shows that after ploughing the green manure mixture, the largest amount of N (45.8-57.2 kg/ha) and K (43.6-50.8 kg/ha) enters the soil, with the main share realized by the leguminous crop, due to the higher biomass obtained and the higher content of nitrogen and potassium, respectively. The placement of potatoes after another row crop in the crop rotation in combination with green fertilization and the choice of variety are prerequisites for successful organic production (average yield of 9,517 kg/ha). The medium fraction of tubers prevails in the yield structure. The main quality indicators of the tubers are within the typical limits for the culture and the variety.
Аnalysis of the imports of Ile de France animals in Bulgaria, 2005-2023
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science – Kostinbrod, Bulgaria, Duchev Zhivko , Achkakanova Evgeniya ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science – Kostinbrod, Bulgaria
Published: December 2023

The meat sheep breed Ile-de-France was introduced from France to Bulgaria more than 50 years ago. However, the most imports took place in the recent 20 years and especially after the establishment in 2005 of a breeding association for this breed in Bulgaria. In this study, an attempt to analyse and review the imports from France in the last 18 years was made. It was based on the data about the imported animals provided by the Association for breeding of Ile-de-France sheep in Bulgaria. These animals were selected for import not only on the quality of their parents, but also on their genetic predisposal to classical Scrapie. As a result, most of the animals with known prion protein gene genotypes were of the preferred, low risk one. Within the parents, for which data was available, 34% of the sires were ranked as improvers of growth qualities, and 45% of the dams as mothers of sires. The animals were raised in similar climatic conditions in both countries. The animal with most progeny in the herdbook was also imported one, having 163 records as a sire. The continuous import of low risk genotype animals should have positive impact on the resistance of the local population against Scrapie. As there are also Ile-de-France animals raised in Bulgaria, it might be beneficial to monitor the genetic diversity of prion protein gene in the local population.
Study of morphological and qualitative indicators of new oriental tobacco lines from ecotype Krumovgrad
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, Markovo, Bulgaria, Spasova-Apostolova Velichka , Masheva Veselina ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources “K. Malkov”, Sadovo, Bulgaria, Kasheva Maria ,   Agricultural Academy, Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, Markovo, Bulgaria, Velinov Ivan ,   Agricultural Academy, Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, Markovo, Bulgaria
Published: December 2023

In recent years, oriental tobacco varieties from the Krumovgrad ecotype have been among the most preferred by commercial companies in Bulgaria. The creating and study of genetic material with their participation is important to meet the needs and requirements of the sector. During a three-year period in the conditions of experimental field (EF) - Markovo were studied biometric (number of leaves, plant height, length and width of 14 and 21 leaves) and quality (yield and distribution by classes) indicators of four lines of oriental tobacco, created with the Krumovgrad ecotype participation. As control was used variety Krumovgrad 90. As a result of the studied biometric and qualitative indicators, it was established, that according to the indicators plant height, the studied lines are in the oriental tobacco range, but form a greater number of leaves from the control variety (the largest numbers of leaves and smaller by size in line 72). Line 71 has a statistically proven longest length on the 14th and 21st leaves. Lines 71 and 73 have the highest average yield (kg/da) for the three years and exceed the yield of the control variety by 10-15%. The class distribution results show, that lines 72 and 73 have the highest percentage of I-st class, and line 71 has the highest percentage of II-nd class and the lowest percentage of III- rd class. From the assessment made lines 71 and 73 have the best values of the biometric and quality indicators.
The Austrian «Atypical model» of criminal protection of the circulation of medical devices
Authors: Berzin Pavlo , Volynets Ruslan , Frolova Olena
Published: December 2023

The Austrian model of criminal protection of the circulation of medical devices is considered. The authors note that atypicality of the Austrian “model” of criminal law protection of circulation of medical devices is due to several factors.

It is analyzed that the main ones are those related to: a) the legislative definition of the concept of pharmaceutical products, since the content of this concept “legislatively outlines” the limits of criminal protection and affects the mechanism of ensuring this protection; b) determination of the limits of criminal protection of medical devices depending on the requirements of the Austrian Federal Law on Medical Devices.

The authors note that the atypicality of the Austrian “model” of criminal protection of medical devices is influenced primarily by the absence of a legislative definition of the concept of “medical devices”, as well as the “negative sign” of the corresponding types of administrative offenses, indicated in the sanction of part 1 § 80 of the Austrian Federal Law on Medical Devices (2021).

The authors also focus their attention on the fact that the atypicality of the Austrian “model” of criminal protection of medical devices is also due to the fact that the aforementioned Federal Law on Medical Devices in its § 80 contains provisions on “administrative punishment (Verwaltungsstrafe)” for violations of the established procedure for the circulation of medical devices, which affect the provision criminal law protection of medical devices and its limits.

It is proven that the specified “negative sign” directly affects the definition of offenses of those specific types, which are provided for in the Austrian Code of Criminal Procedure and encroach on the circulation of medical devices. The peculiarities of such limits under Austrian criminal law should be connected primarily with the fact that the specified “negative feature” is fixed in the sanction of part 1 § 80 of the Austrian Federal Law on Medical Devices (2021), “does not eliminate” the formation of relevant signs of acts and illegality as mandatory structural elements of criminal offenses of certain types.
Methods of protection and discretionary powers in administrative jurisdiction: problems of law enforcement
Authors: Gorbalinskyi Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of the court’s discretionary powers in selected defenses that do not inform the law and are more effective. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the court going beyond the legal requirements and choosing other methods of protection than those requested by the requester. The purpose of the article is to explain the content and inter- judicial discretion in the context of the principle of the rule of law when deciding on the court’s choice of other ways of protecting rights and interests that are not legally binding and that are more effective.

The article draws attention to the fact that the actual issue of judicial practice remains the problem of choosing methods of protection other than those requested by the person whose right has been violated. At the same time, it should be noted that the CAS of Ukraine and other legislation do not establish such limits. It is noted that when going beyond the limits of claims and choosing other methods of protection, the court must comply with the principles and international standards of judicial proceedings, the requirements of material and procedural law, the specifics of a specific case, put forward claims and their justification, administrative-legal status and powers of response, position the plaintiff , moral norms and other factors. At the same time, the administrative court must be guided by the principle of the rule of law, proceed from the goals and objectives of administrative proceedings, use judicial practice, reflect the analogy of the law or the analogy of the law. To conclude that the methods of protection of the subjective rights and interests of individuals in administrative proceedings are differentiated in the material- legal (consolidation in the law) and procedural component (judicial discretion). At the same time, applying judicial discretion and making discretionary decisions of the judge, guided by the rule of law, his reasoned choice between alternative types of ways to protect the violated subjective right or interest.