bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Resilience of Adolescent Women in Pesantren
Authors: Widiyanti Wiwied
Published: September 2019

This study aims to describe the cultural resilience of adolescent girl in Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). The scope of this study includes: 1) General overview of culture resilience; and 2) implications on guidance and counseling. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative with the following steps determine the respondents research, determine the model of the instrument, and distribute the instrument to the respondent. This research is expected to produce a concept of culture based resilience counseling as the basis for thinking in further research.
Self Determination Development in Multicultural Society
Authors: Suryana Dodi
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study is to describe analytically multicultural self-determination. The scope of this study includes: 1) a description of the multicultural self-determination of students formed through the educational process; 2) description of the way or style of regulation based on the high or low self-determination in the cultural domain. The method used was descriptive with crossectional survey design with a sample of first semester students at UPI Bandung using a multi stage cluster sampling technique. Power collection tools in the form of questionnaires, guidelines for observation and interviews. The results of the student research were at the level of identified regulation and the connectivity aspect was the lowest in all aspects of self-determination.
Analysis of Self-Consciousness Based on the Multi-theory Perspective
Authors: Ghoffar Helmi
Published: September 2019

This article aims to describe the concept of self-awareness analyzed from several theoretical perspectives. This analysis is intended to form a synthesis as a comprehensive definition including the essence, aspects and indicators of self-awareness. The method used is descriptive analysis of various theories with a literature review approach. The results of this analysis will serve as a basis in the preparation of instruments which are expected to have a high level of validity to measure aspects of self-awareness that are more comprehensive in accordance with the context and situation at the present time.
Improving Guidance and Counseling Services for Effective Service Delivery in Nigerian Secondary Schools
Authors: Suleiman Yusuf , Olanrewaju Muraina Kamilu , Suleiman Jamiu Mahmood
Published: September 2019

Guidance and counselling is a service that all human beings need at one point of their life. There is no human being that has never got a problem at one point or another. Guidance counselling is a noble profession whose importance in the educational system of Nigeria is becoming increasingly recognized by the country’s educational planners and policy makers. Ideally a well-trained school counsellor should be available in each institution in the federation to deal with various aspects of students’ problems and this presupposes the establishment of school guidance and counselling from the primary up to the tertiary levels. The essentials services expected of guidance counsellor in schools was highlighted and the means through which guidance programmes could be enhanced for effective service delivery in Nigerian secondary schools were expatiated. The process involves putting the prevailing situation in proper perspective by identifying the challenges and counselling is a problems solver. The role of the counsellor is to coordinate all the school guidance personnel in order to achieve effective guidance and by extension, the school objectives. The paper however, recommended that guidance service should be integrated into the primary school curriculum and be taught as a class subject and that administration of each institution provides critical leadership and conducive work environment to accommodate the kind of flexible work schedule and organizing regular workshops, seminars and conferences for stakeholders in guidance and counselling.
EL ESPACIO CULINARIO. Una propuesta de análisis desde la Antropología de la Alimentación.
Authors: LICONA VALENCIA Ernesto , GARCÍA LÓPEZ Isaura , CORTÉS PATIÑO Alejandro
Published: September 2019

El objetivo de este texto es proponer elementos conceptuales para la construcción de un modelo de análisis del espacio culinario como objetivación de las cocinas a manera de espacio social relacional, sustentado en la combinación de la visión etnográfica y la teoría de los sistemas que denominamos análisis del espacio culinario con enfoque etnográfico espacializado. Se afirma que alimentarse es un acto sociocultural y que son los rasgos socioculturales de una sociedad los que definen un sistema cultural alimentario llamado también cocina, que es una instancia social estructurante; y proponemos, como componente distintivo del modelo de análisis, el acercamiento etnográfico a la preparación y consumo de alimentos, por lo que una Antropología de la Alimentación estaría delimitada en interpretar los usos, funciones y significados de cocinar/comer. También apuntamos inicialmente una definición de cultura alimentaria para comprenderla como espacio social desde la sociología de Pierre Bourdieu.
EL PENSAR-SE DE LA POBLACIÓN NEGRA Y EL PROBLEMA DEL AGUA EN ESMERALDAS-ECUADOR
Authors: BONE GUANO Hugo R.
Published: September 2019

El estudio del caso del “Agua potable” en Esmeraldas ha sido historia de décadas de colonización interna. La visión del centralismo en Ecuador ha marcado a Esmeraldas como economía de enclave. Los extractivismos en diferentes momentos a partir de las guerras liberales, consolidaron una hegemonía brutal. La provincia ha sido vista como un yacimiento resultando ser una realidad estructural. La negredad es la base de la discriminación que justifica la falta de inversiones y la ausencia de servicios mínimos que humanizan la vida y la convivencia. En 2017 durante varios meses el incumplimiento del acceso al agua ha sido alarmante y dramático; la investigación sobre las respuestas ha concluido en una no respuesta. Seguimos sufriendo restricciones durante largos periodos en las cuales se han perdido ritmos de economía y educación. Las revueltas ciudadanas en otros países andinos por el derecho al agua han tenido resultados, en Esmeraldas se ha Folklorizado. ¿El agua será una herramienta de dominación? asimismo, nos preguntamos si la interseccionalidad de clase y raza son la explicación a las diferencias en los derechos básicos como el agua. Agua que circunda Esmeraldas a modo de fuentes inalcanzables, perdidas en trasiegos de presupuestos extraviados y hurtados a los que contribuyen con sus impuestos. ¿Ser provincia negra nos niega el agua?
UNA REFLEXIÓN METODOLÓGICA, ONTOLÓGICA Y EPISTEMOLÓGICA DEL TRABAJO DE CAMPO EN UNA PRÁCTICA ESPIRITISTA POSMODERNA
Authors: PASTOR-TALBOOM Sara
Published: September 2019

Este artículo tiene tres partes. En primer lugar presentamos las voces de algunos autores que se han caracterizado por su tratamiento de la espiritualidad, bien sea porque son más proclives al giro ontológico y a la empatía con el sujeto de investigación, un sujeto eminentemente espiritual, bien porque destacan su preferencia por la aproximación positivista. En segundo lugar se analiza un estudio de caso de la autora. Es el realizado en los Círculos de Ánima de una asociación originaria de Barcelona y que se ha extendido por Iberoamérica. Pretendemos hacer partícipe al lector de las tensiones que implica la observación participante en una práctica espiritista y que se revelan ante y desde la práctica académica e investigadora. Finalmente, se expone la disyuntiva entre ‘flujo’ y ‘control’ como el camino para entrar en la espiritualidad neoeriana, y la oscilación entre la creencia y la descreencia mientras dura la investigación.
TEMÁTICAS, ENFOQUES Y RESULTADOS DE LAS INVESTIGACIONES ANTROPOLÓGICAS SOBRE ANDALUCÍA ENTRE EL TARDOFRANQUISMO Y LA TRANSICIÓN (1971-1981)
Authors: CARVAJAL CONTRERAS Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo trata sobre aquellos aspectos de la vida rural en Andalucía en los que los iniciadores de la disciplina en la región centraron buena parte de su interés a la hora de realizar sus monografías. Los estudios sobre las zonas rurales, campesinas, centraron durante aquellos años el interés de los especialistas, tanto locales como foráneos. Esta tradición antropológica se solía enmarcar dentro de la de la “Antropología de los Pueblos de España” y de la “Antropología de las sociedades mediterráneas”, que se encontraban en un punto álgido en la época. Se intentan en este texto aportar algunos puntos de vista en ocasiones no tenidos muy en cuenta sobre las perspectivas antropológicas en la época.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN Y “DESTRUCCIÓN” DEL IMAGINARIO RELIGIOSO EN EL TAEKWONDO. Un análisis antropológico
Authors: MARTÍNEZ GUIRAO Javier Eloy
Published: September 2019

La expansión de las artes marciales procedentes de Asia Oriental por todo el mundo ha estado asociada a la idea de vincularlas con las religiones de estos lugares. Así se construyó un imaginario religioso en torno a ellas, que ha sido transmitido y retroalimentado desde diferentes medios, pero que en la actualidad se halla ausente de la práctica de algunas artes marciales. En este artículo nos basamos en un trabajo de investigación antropológico, para analizar los procesos de construcción y posterior “destrucción” (asimilación) de este imaginario en el arte marcial coreano del taekwondo, practicado internacionalmente y reconocido como deporte.
Generalization of the Theoretical Science Conditions on the Sustainable Development of the Enterprise
Authors: Kasych A. , Yakovenko Ya.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the main provisions of theoretical science concerning sustainable development and its formation according to the chronological order of its components. The article is considered all the main civilization approaches to the sustainable development and provides an analysis of the views of contemporary Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the ways of its implementation. Particular importance is paid to the study of the concept of sustainable development in the context of economic schools and concepts.
Beslenme desteğine yeni başlanan hastaları nazogastrik sondayla taburcu etmek uygun bir yaklaşım mı?
Authors: BOSTAN Feyzi , ÇEKİN Ayhan Hilmi , ÇALIŞKAN Ali Rıza , UYAR Seyit , AKBAY HARMANDAR Ferda
Published: September 2019

Giriş
ve Amaç: Başta geriatri, nöroloji ve onkoloji hasta
gruplarında olmak üzere çeşitli nedenlerle oral yoldan beslenemeyen hastalar,
nazogastrik sonda, perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi ve perkütan endoskopik
jejunostomi gibi yapay yollarla enteral yoldan beslenmektedirler. Genel
uygulama, hastaların nazogastrik sondayla beslenmeye başlanıp, daha sonra kalıcı
beslenme yolları olan perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi veya jejunostomiye
değiştirilmesi şeklindedir. Kalıcı beslenme yollarına geçilmesi zamanlaması
konusunda kılavuzlar olmasına rağmen, bu konuda kafa karışıklığı vardır. Biz bu
çalışmamızda 6 aylık zaman dilimi içerisinde nazogastrik sonda ile beslenmeye
başlanarak taburcu edilen 61 hastayı beslenme yolu değişiklikleri açısından
değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem:
Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde Haziran 2015-Aralık 2015 zaman
dilimi içerisinde iç hastalıkları kliniği, tıbbi onkoloji kliniği, nöroloji
kliniklerinde yatan, altta yatan hastalıkları nedeniyle oral yoldan
beslenemeyen ve nütrisyon ekibi tarafından nazogastrik sonda ile beslenmeye
başlanıp, nazogastrik tüp ile taburcu edilen 61 hasta ardışık sırayla çalışmaya
dahil edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya
aldığımız hastaların 35’i (%57.4) erkek, 25’i (%42.6) kadındı. Çalışma zaman
dilimi sonunda 20 (%41.6)  hasta exitus
oldu. 12 (19.7) hastaya perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi açıldı. 16 (%26.2)
hasta nazogastrik sondadan ayrılarak oral yoldan beslenmeye başladı. 13 (%21.3)
hasta nazogastrik sondayla beslenmeye devam ediyordu. Hastalarda nazogastrik sonda
kalış süresi ortalama 34.93±40.98 gün, medyan 30.0 gün (min: 2 gün, max: 180 gün,
aralık: 178 gün) olarak saptandı. Sonuç:
Takip edilen 61 hastanın sadece 12 (19.7%) tanesine perkütan endoskopik
gastrostomi açılmış olması, bunun yanında hastaların 16’sının (26.2%) oral
yoldan beslenmeye geçmiş olması hastaların nazogastrik sondayla taburcu edilip
beslenme yolu değişikliklerine takipte karar verilmesinin doğru bir yaklaşım
olduğu kanatine varmamıza neden oldu.
Sağlık çalışanlarının probiyotik, prebiyotik ve sinbiyotikler hakkındaki bilgi düzeyinin ve tüketim durumlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: KÖSE Beril , AYDIN Aylin , ÖZDEMİR Merve , YEŞİL Esen
Published: September 2019

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmada, sağlık çalışanlarının probiyotik, prebiyotik ve sinbiyotikler hakındaki bilgi düzeylerini ve tüketim durumlarını saptamak amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemi, 2018 yılı Ocak-Mart aylarında sağlık çalışanı olan ve olmayan, 18 yaş üzeri ve en az ortaöğretim mezunu toplam 260 bireyden (130 sağlık çalışanı grubu, 130 kontrol grubu) oluşmaktadır. Verilenin toplanmasında demografik özelliklerin elde edilmesi ve probiyotik, prebiyotik, sinbiyotik hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ve tüketim durumlarını saptayabilmek için çoktan seçmeli ve açık uçlu soruları içeren bir anket formu uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Katılımcılardan sağlık çalışanı olan ve olmayan bireylerin yaş ortalamaları sırasıyla 34.1±7.70 ve 32.2±10.57 yıl; beden kitle indeksi ortalamaları ise 24.1±3.70 ve 24.1±4.50 kg/m2’dir. Probiyotik besin tüketen bireylerden bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirdiğini düşünenlerin %55.9’u sağlık çalışanı, %44.1’i ise sağlık çalışanı olmayan bireylerdir (p<0.05). Probiyotik besinleri, eğitim ve konferanslardan öğrenenlerin %69.6’sı sağlık çalışanı iken %30.4’ü sağlık çalışanı olmayan bireylerdir (p<0.01). Sağlık çalışanları ve sağlık çalışanı olmayan bireylerin probiyotik ve prebiyotik besin tüketimleri incelendiğinde iki grup arasında yoğurt, ayran, şalgam, turşu, muz, soğan, sarımsak ve kuru baklagil tüketimi arasında istatiksel açıdan önemli farklar bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Probiyotik, prebiyotik ve sinbiyotiklerle ilgili çoktan seçmeli soruların cevaplarına göre; sağlık çalışanlarının bilgi düzeyi ortalaması 11.9±5.64 iken sağlık çalışanı olmayan bireylerin bilgi düzeyi ortalaması 12.6±6.55 puandır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Probiyotik, prebiyotik ve sinbiyotikler konusunda sağlık çalışanı olan bireyler, kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük bilgi düzeyine sahiptir.
A interpretação da Repercussão Geral pelo STF nos Precedentes sobre Direito Sanitário
Authors: Michel Voltaire De Freitas , Deitos Marc Antoni , Zalazar Claudia Elizabeth
Published: September 2019

Ações judiciais envolvendo o acesso a serviços públicos de saúde, assim como medicamentos e tratamentos, representam uma parcela significativa dos processos que ingressam diariamente no Poder Judiciário e que, posteriormente, pela via recursal, acessam aos tribunais superiores. As ações em geral caracterizam-se por sua semelhança, tanto na narrativa dos fatos como nas teses jurídicas. O instituto da repercussão geral para o conhecimento dos recursos extraordinários dirigidos ao Supremo Tribunal Federal, introduzido na Constituição Brasileira em 2004, procura aperfeiçoar a prestação jurisdicional, determinando que somente serão conhecidos os recursos que comprovarem uma repercussão geral econômica, social, jurídica ou política. Atualmente, várias questões relacionadas com o acesso à saúde tiveram repercussão geral já reconhecida. O objetivo da pesquisa é identificar, nas decisões de reconhecimento de repercussão geral, quais as variáveis mais frequentes sensibilizaram o STF a conhecer dos recursos, proporcionando uma referência prospectiva à condução das ações que versam sobre direito à saúde nas fases recursais extraordinárias. Com metodologia mista, inicia-se com a revisão bibliográfica destinada a estruturar um referencial teórico e, em seguida, uma pesquisa empírica qualitativa sobre a fundamentação das decisões de reconhecimento de repercussão geral. As conclusões sinalizam para uma preponderância atribuída às repercussões sociais e econômicas das decisões.
O suicídio assistido quando praticado com finalidade altruísta e o respeito à autonomia
Authors: Orselli Helena De Azeredo , Faissel Fernanda Xanteli
Published: September 2019

Este artigo objetiva analisar o direito ao suicídio assistido. O suicídio assistido consiste em por fim à própria vida, seguindo as informações recebidas de um médico, o que significa que a própria pessoa causa sua morte. A autonomia significa autodeterminação, pela qual a pessoa constrói sua vida de acordo com suas preferências. Baseado no respeito à autonomia, uma pessoa capaz enfrentando uma doença terminal ou uma doença incurável, que lhe cause sofrimentos, tem o direito de escolher morrer, depois de receber as informações necessárias para a prática do ato. No Brasil, o suicídio assistido é caracterizado como crime de induzimento, instigação ou auxílio ao suicídio, previsto no artigo 122 do Código Penal. Tendo em vista que vários países europeus, cinco estados norte-americanos, Quebec e a Colômbia permitem a assistência ao suicídio, praticada de acordo com o procedimento previsto na lei, em respeito à autodeterminação da pessoa e considerando que viver é um direito e não uma imposição, a prática do suicídio assistido, com finalidade exclusivamente altruísta, no Brasil, poderia ser considerada conduta não punível.
O federalismo assimétrico como instrumento de efetividade do direito social a primeira infância no Brasil
Authors: Pilau Newton Cesar , Martins Bertaso João
Published: September 2019

O Federalismo Assimétrico como Instrumento de Efetividade do Direito Social à Primeira Infância no Brasil infere reflexões que consolidam substratos indispensáveis a condição digna da existência da criança. Ao perpassar análise da construção federativa moderno-contemporânea, são realizados apontamentos acerca do federalismo estadunidense, alemão e brasileiro, que oferecem elementos para nortear a ação em prol do direito infantil. No que se refere ao Brasil, o federalismo se traduz em possibilidade importante para a efetivação de direitos, possuindo sólido vínculo constitucional que conduzem ao federalismo assimétrico, que determinará o dever jurídico e vinculado aos poderes públicos, quando tratado do direito fundamental social à primeira infância. Na esfera federativa interna brasileira, em sua organização, observa-se que o pacto reconhece o Município como ente federado, com responsabilidades e consolidações a serviço da república e da federação, possuindo relevante papel de ator social na tarefa de tornar efetivo o Direito Social à Primeira Infância no Brasil. Ainda, destaca a atuação dos poderes constituídos, que tem por ato vinculado, a implementação de ações que contemplam de efetividade o direito infantil. Assevera o Federalismo Assimétrico, como instrumento pragmático na defesa dos Direitos Sociais, ao afirmar aos poderes públicos o império no atendimento as suas demandas com preferência, prioridade e privilégio na execução das políticas públicas, exigindo-se a Efetividade do Direito Social à Primeira Infância no Brasil. O método utilizado é o indutivo e a pesquisa possui fonte bibliográfica.
Impact of an empowerment program on young mothers in Ba Province, Fiji
Authors: Toll Lauren , Baseisei Mosese , Daivalu Diakisi , Naidu Swaran
Published: September 2019

Background: Disempowerment is both a cause and effect of unplanned pregnancies in young girls and women. An “Empowerment of Disadvantaged Young Mothers” program was implemented between January 2017 and March 2018 in western Viti Levu, Fiji, to improve young mothers’ knowledge of reproductive health, chance of employment, self-reliance and agency. 

Aim: To evaluate the outcomes of the “Empowerment of Disadvantaged Young Mothers” program implemented by the Viseisei Sai Health Centre, Lautoka, Fiji.

Methods: This is a mixed method retrospective study using quantitative and qualitative data from project records.

Findings: There were 89 participants in the program who resided across 22 communities. Almost 75% reported not using a contraceptive as the reason for their unplanned pregnancy. Analysis of pre- and post-program assessment found increases in the number of mothers employed (5.6% vs 27.3%; p=<0.001), registered with National Employment Centre (14.7% vs 47%; p=0.002) and accessing a Pap smear (27.3% vs 60.6%; p=0.003). A third of the participants described feeling “motivated”, “empowered”, “inspired” or “increased confidence” to achieve their original career or educational goals as a result of attending the training. Most reported that the workshops had changed their perspective and given them new hope for their future, with a “reduced sense of isolation” in finding a support network.

Conclusion: This empowerment project made substantial increases in the rates of employment and uptake of reproductive health and support services amongst the young mothers, as well as an overall decrease in sense of isolation and improvement in social wellbeing. They felt more “empowered” and “motivated” to make positive changes in their lives to enhance their financial independence and improve quality of life for themselves and their children.
Role of differential proteomics in studying pharmacological mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicines
Authors: Wang Yun , Javed Iqbal , Zhang Xue , Liu Dewen , Zhang Cun
Published: September 2019

Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) have been used for more than 3,000 years. However, most TCMs are used based on previous experience, and their exact mechanisms are still unclear. Proteomics, as a major component of systems biology, is an appropriate tool that could bring breakthroughs in the study of pharmacological mechanisms of TCMs. Researchers made substantial progress by using the proteomics approach to investigate the mechanism of TCMs. In this review, we summarize the current applications of proteomics in the mechanistic study of TCMs. Proteomics technologies and strategies that might be used in the future to enhance the study of TCMs are also discussed.
The Role of Technology in Gifted and Talented Education: A Review of Descriptive and Empirical Research
Authors: Ali Hayat , Alrayes Amal
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, we cannot exclude the use of technology from the technology-driven generation as the deployment of Information Technology become a necessity factor toward a successful process; especially in education due to its vital role in enhancing the students’ knowledge and skills development. One type of students that technology plays a major role in their development is gifted and talented students who have unique learning needs that are often overlooked in the traditional education setting. This research aims to explore the progress of technology use in gifted and talented education through reviewing and highlighting the best practices and research in this area based on both descriptive and empirical research. The review will include different areas of gifted programming such as learning and development, assessment, curriculum and learning environments. For this purpose, the online database is employed to extract the research done in the field between years 2010 to 2018. The contribution of this research resides in its exposure to the best practices of integrating technology in gifted and talented education through which teachers and practitioners can be encouraged to adopt them into their contexts. It also provides the researchers with intensive review of technology adoption for gifted and talented education with some suggestions for future research where they can focus their research on.
Keywords: technology, gifted, talented, education, online
Winds of Change and Clouds of Ideas: What is the Future of ELT?
Authors: Inguva Meenalochana , Jayashree Jane
Published: September 2019

Teaching is challenging at a time when changes are rapidly taking place in education along with the interface of technology.Positions of language teaching institutions and teachers are changing and so are perceptions of what constitutes learning. There is a need to take these changes into consideration while designing teaching for the future. This paper is premised on two contexts – FP courses at the Centre for Preparatory Studies, Sultan Qaboos University and FP courses at the Sohar University, Oman. This paper examines teaching and learning in the digital era. Then,a discussion of the 21st century students, society and the global demands, which arealso influenced by technology will be investigated. Finally, the expected challenges of teachers’ preparedness in using technology, along with adoptingpotential approaches for teaching will be discussed.
Keywords: changing perceptions, 21st century needs, General Foundation Programs, future of English language teaching
PAIN-AGGRESSION E AGRESSÃO INDUZIDA POR PERDA DE PONTOS: APROXIMAÇÕES E DESCONTINUIDADES
Authors: Soares Pedro Felipe dos Reis
Published: September 2019

A generalidade dos princípios comportamentais é buscada por diversas agendas de pesquisa no contexto da Análise do Comportamento. Uma delas é a que se refere ao estudo dos processos básicos subjacentes ao comportamento agressivo. Um conjunto de estudos experimentais identificou, em animais não-humanos, um fenômeno ao qual deu o nome “pain-aggression”, em referência à agressão induzida por estimulação aversiva ou dolorosa. Este fenômeno foi também reportado com participantes humanos. Uma tarefa experimental, ainda bastante utilizada por pesquisadores interessados na mensuração direta e indolor para a agressão, se mostrou adequada para estudar a agressão induzida por estimulação aversiva em participantes humanos: o Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm (PSAP). Os resultados obtidos por meio desta tarefa possuem estreita semelhança com os obtidos nas pesquisas tradicionais de pain-aggression. Um elemento procedimental do PSAP, essencial ao seu funcionamento para a mensuração de agressão, acrescentou uma especificação explicitamente ausente nos estudos de pain-aggression: uma contingência de reforçamento negativo atrelada à resposta agressiva. Para assegurar a generalidade dos processos uma vez observados em animais não-humanos, o PSAP precisa passar por uma avaliação pormenorizada dos efeitos comportamentais de seus componentes, ou ceder espaço a uma nova tarefa, livre de elementos que comprometam uma aproximação com as pesquisas básicas sobre o tema.Palavras-chave: comportamento agressivo, agressão, pain-aggression, point subtraction aggression paradigm.
Effects of English and Yoruba interpreted biology picture label as an advanced organiser on students’ learning outcomes in senior secondary schools in Ife East local government area
Authors: Feyisayo D. Elugbaju , Kareem Adeyinka Oluwaseun , Oluwasegun Popoola
Published: September 2019

The study assessed the effect of English and Yoruba interpreted biology picture labels as an advance organiser on the achievement of senior secondary school biology students in Ile-Ife. It also investigated the effect of the labels on students’ attitude toward biology. The study adopted the non-equivalent pre-test-post-test control group research design. The population for the study consisted of senior secondary school students in Ife-East Local Government Area of Osun state. The study sample comprised 128 senior secondary school II biology students in three intact classes selected using simple random sampling technique. The three classes were randomly assigned to two experimental and one control group, namely: Picture labels in English advance organiser group, picture labels interpreted into Yoruba advance organiser group and the conventional teaching method group. Two research instruments were used for the study, namely: Students’ achievement test in biology and students’ attitudinal questionnaire. Data were analysed using analysis of covariance. The results of the study revealed that there was a significant effect in the achievement of students in the experimental and control groups. There was also a significant effect in the attitude of students in experimental and control groups, with Yoruba interpreted picture labels having a better effect on the learning outcomes of biology students than picture labels in English and the conventional teaching method. The study concluded that picture labels interpreted into Yoruba as advance organiser was a better strategy in improving students’ learning outcomes in biology.Keywords: Achievement; advance organiser; attitude; picture; Yoruba language
IMPROVING EFL LEARNERS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH THE USE OF CODE SWITCHING STRATEGIES IN THE CONVERSATION
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin
Published: September 2019

This study is about code switching strategies usage as a part of communication strategies used by the EFL learners in Higher Education to improve their speaking skill. This paper presents the discussion on code switching strategies usage employed by two EFL learners to improve their speaking skill. This topic is interesting to be discussed because the employment of code switching strategies during the conversation might facilitate EFL learners to learn speaking. This happens due to the opportunity of the EFL learners to use L1 to express some unfamiliar vocabularies during the conversation. Further, byemploying code switching strategies in conversation learners might feel comfortable so that they have courage and self confidence to practice speaking. Thus, it is crucial for the EFL learners to use code switching strategies in the process of learning speaking so that they might improve their speaking ability.
TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE ON THE CHALLENGES OF TEACHING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: September 2019

Many studies related to EFL investigate that a mismatch betweenteaching and learning styles cause learning failure, frustration, anddemotivation. The implementation of ESP in Indonesia mostly adoptsContent-Based Instruction which requires a lot of effort from the teacher.The teachers’ perspectives are important to reveal the actual challenges inthe classroom to determine the best solution. A questionnaire wasdistributed to around thirty lecturers of ESP to be analyzed statistically byusing the Likert scale to show their views on the obstacles and challengesof teaching ESP. There are four domains that are analyzed which are,opinions, attitudes, preferences, and perceptions of the subjects. Theresearcher counted and found out the average score, middle point in thescore distribution, point where the most score was obtained, finding theaverage deviation of each score from the mean, and percentage of theproportion of the group population. From all of those calculation results,the researcher derives conclusion by comparing to the result of theinterview as well. It comes to the conclusion that from four fields thathad been studied, attitudes and preferences take the highest rank of theteachers’ challenge.
PRONUNCIATION PROBLEMS AND THE APPLICATION OF PROCESS SKILL APPROACH: A CASE STUDY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Farahsani Yasinta
Published: September 2019

Mastery of English as an international language is a demand that must be developed along with the times. In one of the subjects that must be taken by students of Mechanical Engineering UMY is English: Writing and Presentation. Some of the difficulties encountered in making presentations were their lack of knowledge about public speaking, so that the presentations seemed monotonous and unattractive. In addition, when making presentations in English, the biggest obstacle is the pronunciation problem. In this study, the writer examined the application of appropriate learning method for pronunciation learning so that students were able to optimally pronounce each word in English. In the results of observation and simulation, the writer found 4 (four) students' difficulties of learning English, 1) they tended to say in accordance with the spelling, 2) they found difficulty with vocabulary ending in '-ed', 3) they found difficulty with diphthong sounds, 4) they found difficulty in pronouncing words with sounds that are almost the same in other words. Thus, drilling is done to improve it which includes manner of presentation and pronunciation.
THE PORTRAIT OF CHARACTER BUILDING IN ‘TWILIGHT’ FILM SCRIPT THROUGH ETHICAL VALUES
Authors: Hairi Sohibul
Published: September 2019

Literature is a social phenomenon that is associated with writers, readers, and related aspects of human life that is expressed in a literary work. In this view, when someone attempts to analyze drama script to comprehend more about the drama, to conduct a discourse analysis on drama plays a significant role in the success of the analysis. Script or screenplay is one of literary work. There is 18 character education in Indonesia according to Panduan Pendidikan Karakter, Kemendikas 2010. They are: Religious, Honest, Disciplined, Hard Working, Creative, Independent, Democratic, Curious, Nationalistic, Patriotic, Sportive and respectful, Inclusive and Communicative, Peace-loving, Studios, Caring and Compassion, Empathetic, Responsible.  This study is aimed at two primary purposes: (1) to investigate the moral values in ‘Twilight’ film script, (2) to investigate the moral values to build someone's character. This study was carried out the script of Twilight film written by Melissa Rosenberg. To achieve two objectives, the data were analyzed by collecting and reviewing the document. After moral values have been collected, they are analyzed and categorized the moral values that could be implemented to build a student's character. The result of the research is that there are some moral values in Twilight film script that could be implemented to build student's character, they are (1) Honest, (2) Independent, (3) Curios, (4) Patriotic, (5) inclusive and Communicative, (6) peace-loving, (7) Empathetic and (8) Responsible. Those eight characters are a good character that could be implemented to build the students' character. Suggestion proposed based on the result analysis toward moral value in Twilight film script should be used as one of the references. In education, especially for teachers, it is imperative to build the students character
ACTIVITY OF ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT FROM Chrysophyllum cainito L. LEAVES IN DECREASING BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL IN MALE WISTAR RATS
Authors: Arrijal Imam Malikul Hadi , Ma'arif Burhan , Suryadinata Arief
Published: September 2019

The high morbidity or mortality due to diabetes mellitus becomes the world health problem. That fact encourages the study about antidiabetes drugs from natural material especially plants. This study aims to analyze the effect of ethyl acetate extract from Chrysophyllum cainito L. leaves in decreasing of blood sugar level of alloxan-induced male male wistar rats. This research is considered as experimental research with pre and post test randomized controlled group design. The experimental animals in this study were 25 male male wistar rats divided into 5 treatment groups, treatment with CMC-Na (negative control), metformin with the dose of 9 mg/200gBW (positive control), and leaves extract C. cainito dose 25; 50; 75 mg/kgBW. All treatment groups had significant decrease of blood sugar levels at 7, 10 and 14 day observations with p <0.05. While in the day 3 had insignificant decrease of blood sugar level with p >0.05. Every C. cainito leaves extract doses group have the ability to decrease sugar blood level better than negative control, but still below positif control. The optimum dose in decreasing sugar blood level in this study is 75 mg/kg BW.
PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN Moringa Oleifera Lamk. (KELOR) PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN TALANGSARI DESA RINGINKEMBAR KECAMATAN SUMBERMANJING WETAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Mahmudah Rif'atul , Yulianti Eny , Hanapi Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Kelor is a nutrient-rich plant that can be used for food, medicine, fertilizer as well as customary rituals and is easy to cultivate, especially in tropical climates. The geographical condition is quite fertile and the economic community of Talangsari Village Ringin twin Subdistrict Sumbermanjing Wetan Malang Regency which generally middle down with the majority work as farmers make the welfare of the community Talangsari Hamlet relatively less due to low education, and health. Community empowerment is done by counseling, socialization, training to the community about the cultivation and nutrition of moringa plants to improve nutrition, as herbal medicine and organic liquid fertilizer and then conducted monitoring and evaluation. The result of the research shows that the increasing of interest for the cultivation of moringa kelor with the growing number of kelor planted, the effectiveness of kelor leaf extract as a natural fertilizer, in addition leaf kelor proven to alleviate various diseases such as uric acid and diabetes.
Induced Lactation for Adoptive Breastfeeding Dyads
Authors: Praborini Asti , Febriyanti Dyah , Subekti Ria
Published: September 2019

Introduction

Breastfeeding has many benefits for both mother and baby, but not all mothers can have their own babies. Here we used an induced lactation protocol to breastfeed adopted babies.

Materials and Method

We implement and describe an induced lactation protocol for adoptive breastfeeding dyads at Kemang Medical Care (KMC) Women and Children Hospital and Permata Depok Hospital, Greater Jakarta, Indonesia. Participants included 32 of 48 breastfeeding dyads or subjects undergoing induced lactation protocols and fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The induced lactation protocol included the Praborini Method (hospitalization for nipple confusion) to promote latching, pharmacologically induced lactation, and at-breast supplementation.

Results

Nineteen babies (59.4%) were aged <1 month and nine (28.1%) were aged 1–3 months at protocol initiation. Almost all (31 babies, 96.8%) were adopted after birth. At first examination, 20 babies (62.5%) could not latch, but all dyads could breastfeed after hospitalization for <1–2 days. Breast milk was induced after one cycle of Yasmin in 24 cases (75%). All mothers took domperidone and no side-effects were reported. Average breastfeeding duration was 8.5 months, with weaning at 2–25 months of age, with working mothers weaning at ≤4 months. At-breast supplementation was used until weaning.

Conclusions

Adopted babies can achieve long-term breastfeeding through this multimodal protocol. Further prospective studies are warranted.
Nipple Shield Use: Families' Stories
Authors: Robertson Barbara D.
Published: September 2019

Background

Most IBCLCs interact with nipple shields in their work whether families bring nipple shields they are already using into consultations or professionals are suggesting the mothers use this lactation tool. Are nipple shields being used too much or too little? What is working and what is not?

Methods

The results of two online surveys on nipple shield use are presented: one for families and one for professionals.

Results

With over 4,600 responses from families and 600 responses from professionals, this new information helps reveal what is actually happening with families and the use of this common tool.

Conclusions

For some families, nipple shields saved their breastfeeding experiences. Other families had negative experiences, especially when they were misapplied or given without follow-up. IBCLCs need standard protocols for nipple shield use. Providing support and guidance for nipple shield use greatly increases a family's odds of having a successful experience, and IBCLCs are the perfect people to provide this.
Which relationship between Greek gods and Roman emperors? The cultic implications of the “assimilation” of emperors to gods in mainlad Greece = ¿Cuál era la relación entre dioses griegos y emperadores romanos? Implicaciones cultuales de la “asimilación” de emperadores a dioses en la Grecia Continental
Authors: Camia Francesco
Published: September 2019

Abstract: In the Greek world Roman emperors were often linked with traditional gods. Verbal and iconographical assimilations on inscriptions, coins and statues, integra­tion into pre-existing sacred structures and festivals, and joint priesthoods were three different means of establishing a relation­ship between the old gods of the Greek pantheon and the new divinized masters of the Empire. The ideological valency of this proceeding was strong, as it permitted the Greek elites both to establish a subtle hie­rarchy between emperors and gods and to cope with the new imperial power through traditional tools (and according to Greeks’ cultural horizon). As is generally the case with the “imperial cult” as a whole, howe­ver, the assimilation of emperors to the traditional Greek gods had also significant cultic implications, since ritual ceremonies were performed for the emperors. In this context priests of the imperial cult played an important role. The present paper deals with these aspects in the cities of mainland Greece.Resumen: En el mundo griego, a los emperadores romanos se les relacionaban con los dioses tradicionales. Las asimilaciones verbales e iconográficas en inscripciones, monedas y estatuas, la integración en estructuras y fes­tivales sagrados preexistentes y los sacerdo­cios conjuntos eran tres medidas diferentes para establecer una relación entre los dioses antiguos del panteón griego y los nuevos gobernantes divinizados del Imperio. El as­pecto ideológico de este procedimiento era fuerte, ya que permitió a las élites griegas es­tablecer una jerarquía sutil entre emperado­res y dioses, y gestionar al nuevo poder im­perial a través de herramientas tradicionales (según el horizonte cultural de los griegos). Sin embargo, como en general es el caso del “culto imperial” en su conjunto, la asimila­ción de los emperadores a los dioses griegos tradicionales también tenía importantes im­plicaciones cultuales, ya que las ceremonias rituales eran celebradas para los emperado­res. En este contexto los sacerdotes del culto imperial jugaban un papel importante. El presente capítulo trata sobre estos aspectos en las ciudades de la Grecia continental.Key words: Imperial cult, priests, ritual practices, Ro­man Greece.Palabras clave: Culto imperial, sacerdotes, prácticas ri­tuales, Grecia romana.
La nascita dell’immaginario cultuale di Antinoo = The Birth of the Cultual Imaginary of Antinous
Authors: Calandra Elena
Published: September 2019

Riassunto: Antinoo rappresenta un tema caro alla let­teratura archeologica, anche recente, a causa del ruolo che il giovane riveste per Adriano, ma anche per la fascinazione che la sua bellez­za continua a esercitare. La parabola dei suoi ritratti ne riflette una di natura ideologica più complessa, che si può leggere come una vera e propria elaborazione dell’iconografia, cui co­rrisponde la progressiva costruzione del cul­to del Bitinico. Il presente articolo analizzerà contemporaneamente le informazioni offerte dalle fonti storiche su Adriano, quelle ricava­te dai testi geroglifici dell’obelisco del Pincio a Roma e le testimonianze poetiche trádite, sullo sfondo dell’ordinamento della città di Antinoupolis, attraverso le quali si narra parte del mito della morte e della successiva diviniz­zazione del giovane Antinoo.Abstract: Antinous is a subject loved by the archae­ological literature, even recent, due to the role that the young man plays for Hadrian, but also for the continuous fascination that his beauty inspires. The series of portraits reflects a sequence of a more complex ide­ological nature, which can be read as a true elaboration of iconography, corresponding to the progressive construction of the cult of the young Bitinic. The article will analyze the informations provided by the historical sources on Hadrian, by the hieroglyphic texts of the Pincius’ obelisk in Rome and the poetic texts preserved, looking at the background of the organization of the city of Antinoupolis, through which part of the myth of death and the subsequent deifica­tion of the young Antinous is told.Parole chiave: Antinoo, Egitto, imperatore Adriano, POxy 4352, ritratti.Key words: Antinous, Egypt, emperor Hadrian, POxy 4352, portraits.
Citoyenneté, universalisme et cosmopolitisme stoïciens: le cas romain = Citizenship, Universalism and Stoic Cosmopolitanism: The Roman Case
Authors: Gonzales Antonio
Published: September 2019

Résumé: La question de la citoyenneté a très vite dépassé dans le cadre de l’empire territorial romain le problème du simple statut juri­dique pour poser la question de l’articula­tion philosophique et politique d’une ci­toyenneté en quelque sorte déterritorialisée puisqu’être citoyen romain ne signifie plus forcément habiter Rome ou venir exercer ses droits civiques à Rome.L’extension territoriale et l’intégra­tion plus ou moins rapide des opulations a suscité une réflexion sur le rapport entre l’individu citoyen et le groupe civique dé­sormais dispersé à l’échelle de l’empire. S’il existe des citoyens romains sur l’ensemble territorial de l’empire, la citoyenneté est-elle simplement une citoyenneté romaine qui se répand dans l’espace impérial en conser­vant la centralité romaine ou, au contraire, est-elle en train d’acquérir une spécificité telle qu’elle peut être comprise comme une citoyenneté supra-civique qui acquiert un caractère universel tout en gardant ces spé­cificités initiales ou alors devient-elle une citoyenneté qui se substitue à l’idée même du civique ? Les débats sur ces mutations potentielles ont agité les juristes, les philo­sophes et les hommes politiques entre Ré­publique et Empire.Abstract: The question of citizenship very quickly went beyond the problem of simple legal status within the Roman territorial empire to raise the question of the philosophical and political articulation of a somewhat deterritorialized citizenship, since being a Roman citizen no longer necessarily means living in Rome or coming to exer­cise your civil rights in Rome.The territorial extension and the more or less rapid integration of populations has prompted reflection on the relation­ship between the individual citizen and the civic group now dispersed through­out the empire. If there are Roman citi­zens throughout the empire, is citizenship simply a Roman citizenship that spreads throughout the imperial space while pre­serving Roman centrality or, on the con­trary, is it acquiring such a specificity that it can be understood as a supra-civic citi­zenship that acquires a universal character while retaining its initial specificities or does it become a citizenship that replac­es the very idea of the civic? The debates on these potential changes have stirred up lawyers, philosophers and politicians be­tween the Republic and the Empire.Mots clé: Citoyenneté, Rome, Universalisme, Cosmopolitisme, Stoïcisme.Key words: Citizenship, Rome, Universalism, Cos­mopolitanism, Stoicism.
Agusta-Boularot, Sandrine, Huber, Sandrine & Van Andringa, William (Eds.) (2017), Quand naissent les dieux
Authors: López Gómez José Carlos
Published: September 2019

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Ferrer Albelda, Eduardo & Pereira Delgado, Álvaro (eds.) (2017), Profecía y adivinación en las religiones de la Antigüedad
Authors: Requena Jiménez Miguel
Published: September 2019

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Knapp, Robert (2018), The Dawn of Christianity
Authors: Hurtado Larry W.
Published: September 2019

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Maiuri, Arduino (2017), Antrum
Authors: Gavini Alberto
Published: September 2019

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