bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frecuencia de alergia alimentaria en estudiantes de medicina humana de una universidad privada
Authors: Rojas Puell María José , Runzer Colmenares Fernando Miguel , Salazar Gastelu Danna Lucía , Medina Hernández Alejandra
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de alergia alimentaria en general, y de productos de consumo común oriundos del Perú, en estudiantes de medicina humana. 
Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo, al que se incluyeron estudiantes de medicina humana de 18-25 años, de una universidad privada del Perú, seleccionados mediante muestreo tipo “bola de nieve” a través de mensajería electrónica. El tamaño de la muestra se calculó con el programa OpenEpi v3.0 y la fórmula de prevalencia.
Resultados: Se registraron 355 estudiantes, con edad media de 20.9 años (SD ± 5,01). La frecuencia de alergia alimentaria fue de 9.3% del total de la muestra; y la frecuencia de alergia a productos de consumo común (oriundos del país) reportó: mariscos 2.24%, especias y condimentos 2.24%, frutas 1.4%, leche 1.4% y carnes rojas 0.84%.
Conclusiones: Existe una frecuencia de 9.3% de alergia alimentaria autorreportada, producida por productos de consumo común (oriundos del Perú) a nivel nacional.
Effect of Sensor-Based Elasticity Learning Media to Improve Student Creativity
Authors: Asriani Desi , Susilawati Susilawati , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran elastisitas berbasis sensor untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian quasi experimental (eksperimen semu) dengan jenis desain penelitian berupa nonequivalent control grup design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua kelas XI MIPA SMAN 2 Praya. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari kelas XI MIPA 1 dengan 29 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol, dan kelas XI MIPA 2 sebanyak 28 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur kreativitas peserta didik adalah tes kreativitas yang berbentuk uraian sebanyak 8 soal. Instrument tes kreativitas yang digunakan sudah dilakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji tingkat kesukaran, dan uji daya beda. Hasil uji hipotesis berdasarkan data nilai pre-test dan post-test adalah thitung lebih besar dari ttabel dengan nilai 6,56 lebih besar dari 1,671 dikategorikan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media pembelajaran elastisitas berbasis sensor untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik.
Penyuluhan Tentang Cara Pembuatan Media Biopori Untuk Pengendalian Banjir di Perumahan BTN Pengsong Indah Desa Perampuan Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya , Hasyim Hasyim , Yuniarti Ratna , Ngudiono Ngudiono , Sugiartha I W
Published: February 2023

Perumahan BTN Pengsong Indah merupakan pakan kawasan perumahan yang memliki topografiyang rendah, dimana jalan raya berelevasi lebih tinggi dari lokasi perumahan warga, yang sangatpotensial mangalami genangan atau banjir saat musim hujan. Banjir tersebut terbukti terjadi padatanggal 10 Januari tahun 2009 yang merendam perumahan warga selama 1,5 hari. Solusinya ditawarkanuntuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memberikan menyuluh bio pori padamasyarakat, untuk mereduksi banjir dan melakukan pembuatan dan pemasangan bio pori, disekitarperumahan warga BTN sebagai media resapan yang bisa dicontoh.Kegiatan penyuluhan ini akan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan kegiatan mulai dari tinjauanlokasi pengabdian, identifikasi masalah banjir dan drainase, koordinasi dengan pemuka masyarakatdan ketua RT maupun ketua kelompok warga, sampai penyiapan material program aksi dan koordinasijadwal waktu kegiatan penyuluhan dengan warga BTN tersebut. Pada tahap penyuluhan materi tentangpentingnya peresapan air ke dalam tanah dengan bio pori, bahan yang dipakai, cara memasangnya gunapengendalian limpasan hujan akan diberikan tim pengabdian.Berdasarkan kondisi yang ada, pelaksanaan penyuluhan hanya dapat dilakukan dengan mediapamphlet untuk penyampaian teori tentang biopori, sedangkan untuk mengadakan tanya jawabdilakukan saat pemasangan biopori di rumah warga. Dalam kondisi Covid-19, krumunan warga dalamjumlah besar sangat dihindari, sehingga kegiatan ini dilakukan beberapa kali pertumuan secara terpisahuntuk dapat mengedukasi warga setempat. Intinya pemasangan bio pori dapat dilakukan pada 7 lokasidikawasan BTN Pengsong Indah dan berjalan lancar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan masyarakat sangattertarik dengan materi saat penyuluhan karena telah diketahui dapat mereduksi genangan disekitarpermukiman pada musim hujan.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN JARINGAN PIPA IRIGASI TETES UNTUK DAERAH IRIGASI LAHAN KERING DI DESA TUMPAK KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Sasmito Sasmito , Murtiadi Suryawan , Supriyadi Anid , Salehuddin Salehuddin , Yasa I Wayan
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKDesa Tumpak terletak di Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Luas Desa Tumpak 3454 Hadengan 80% berupa lahan kering. Dengan kondisi wilayah tersebut, maka masalah utama Desa Tumpakadalah terbatasnya sumber daya air. Produksi pertanian hanya pada musim penghujan, selebihnya lahandibiarkan menganggur karena tidak tersedia air irigasi. Lokasi Desa Tumpak berdampingan denganKawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika, sehingga Desa Tumpak berpotensi untuk menjadikawasan penyangga KEK Mandalika terutama untuk mensuplai kebutuhan bahan makanan berupa sayurmayur yang diperlukan oleh hotel dan restauran. Oleh karena itu digagas untuk meningatkan produksipertanian yang berkesinambungan yang setiap saat lahan bisa ditanami dengan cara menyediakan airirigasi dengan membangun sistem irigasi tetes. Prinsip sistem irigasi tetes adalah menyalurkan airlangsung ke zona perakaran tanaman melalui jaringan pipa distribusi, dengan demikian dapatmenghemat air karena dicegah kehilangan air yang berlebihan. Air dialirkan dari sumber air ke resevoiryang elevesainya lebih tinggi dari lahan pertanian. Air distribusikan secara gravitasi ke lahan melaluipipa utama dan pipa pembagi ke lahan. Pipa pembagi diberi lubang-lubang kecil untuk meneteskan airdi lokasi tanaman. Jarak tiap lobang sesuai dengan jarak tanaman yang diairi. Sosialisai irigasi tetes diDesa Tumpak dilaksanakan di Aula Desa Tumpak yang dihadiri oleh 22 peserta yang terdiri atasperwakilan petani dan kepala dusun setempat. Sosialisai meliputi konsep dan cara pembuatan jaringanpipa irigasi tetes, dan dilengkapi dengan peragaan pembuatannya. Peserta sangat senang danbersemangat untuk membangun jaringan pipa di lahan masing-masing. Peserta minta bimbinganlanjutan yang dipertimbangkan untuk kegiatan pengabdian berikutnya dan untuk kegiatan PKM.
Pendampingan Product Mix Sebagai Strategi Menghasilkan Benih Ciplukan Pada Usahatani Sawi Caisim Sistem Seri Di Kecamatan Lingsar
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Tajidan Tajidan , Sahidu Arifuddin , Karyadi Lalu Wiresapta , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPenerapan sistem tanam monokultur pada budidaya tanaman sawi memiliki risiko produksi, resikoharga dan resiko penghasilan. Resiko tersebut dapat diatasi dengan penerapan teknologi tanaman seridan penerapan strategi produk campuran melalui diversifikasi tanaman dan sumber penghasilan. Tujuanyang hendak dicapai adalah menambah pengetahuan kelompok sasaran akan kandungan dan khasiatbuah ciplukan bagi pemeliharaan kesehatan tubuh; menambah mengetahui petani tentang nilai ekonomikomoditas buah ciplukan; dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani tentang teknologibudidaya tanaman seri sebagai strategi menghasilkan buah dan benih ciplukan sebagai sumberpenghasilan baru (product mix). Agar tujuan tersebut dapat tercapai maka dilaksanakan pengabdiankepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode pendidikan orang dewasa (andragogy) yaitumelakukan pendampingan kepada anggota kelompok tani yang mengusahakan tanaman sawi caisim.Sebagai entry point pendampingan adalah mengintroduksikan teknologi budidaya tanaman sawi caisimsistem seri, dan penanaman tanaman ciplukan dengan teknik polibag dan/atau sebagai tanamanpenyangga tanaman sawi caisim sebagai upaya menghindari risiko produksi, resiko harga, dan resikopenghasilan. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah: pengetahuanpetani peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah meningkat dari 61,9% menjadi 83,33% tentangpupuk dan teknik pemupukan tanaman sawi; dari 21 orang peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatanpengabdian kepada masyarakat diantaranya 30,16% telah mengetahui manfaat ekonomi dan teknologibudidaya sistem tanam seri sawi caisim; buah dan benih ciplukan dapat diperoleh dari hasil budidayamenggunakan polibag atau tanam langsung di tanah dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yangterbuka dan memperoleh penyinaran matahari langsung, atau melalui diversifikasi tanaman sawi caisimdengan tanaman ciplukan.
Penerapan Perjanjian Kerja Pada UMKM Di Kota Mataram Menurut Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Dan Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Yuniati Cahyani
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan, bentuk dan jenis perjanjian kerja berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia dan penerapan perjanjian kerja pada UMKM di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, dengan  metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan sosiologis, selanjutnya data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengaturan terdapat pada Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Terdapat dua bentuk perjanjian kerja yakni tidak tertulis dan tertulis dengan jenis perjanjian yakni perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu dan perjanjian kerja waktu tidak tertentu. Penerapan perjanjian kerja dibuat secara lisan artinya tidak tertulis kemudian jenis perjanjian kerja yakni perjanjian kerja waktu tidak tertentu melihat status pekerja pada UMKM di Kota Mataram yakni Sebagian besar  pekerja tetap.
Wanprestasi Dalam Akad Murabahah
Authors: Hanggara Putra Alfian , Djumardin Djumardin
Published: February 2023

Wanprestasi merupakan suatu kelalaian atau kesalahan debitur tidak dapat memenuhi prestasi yang telah ditentukan dalam perjanjian dan bukan dalam keadaan memaksa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang Wanprestasi Dalam Akad Murabahah Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Mataram No: 0508/Pdt.G/2016/Pa.Mtr. Dimana nasabah telah melakukan Ingkar Janji (wanprestasi) kepada pihak PT. Bank BRI Syariah dengan menggunakan Akad Pembiayaan Murabahah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu menggunakan studi kasus normatif. Pokok kajiannya adalah hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai norma atau kaidah yang berlaku dalam masyarakat dan menjadi acuan setiap orang.
Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Uang Di Kopersi Pondok Pesantren Al-Mutma’innah Kediri
Authors: Brajanegara Lalu Rival , Munandar Aris
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang di Koperasi Pondok Pesantren AL-Mutmainnah dan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pinjam-meminjam uang. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk perjanjian baku yang dituangkan dalam surat perjanjian. Bentuk penyelesaian sengketa pada perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang milik Koperasi Pondok Pesantren AL-Mutmainnah yaitu dengan cara penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan (non litigasi), dengan cara negosisasi dan cara mediasi yang dilakukan dengan musyawarah mufakat atau dengan cara kekeluargaan yang langsung melibatkan kedua belah pihak.
Analisis Yuridis Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Uang
Authors: Lestari Rani , Andriyani Shinta
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang berdasarkan peraturan Perundang-undangan serta untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengadili dan memutuskan perkara pada putusan Nomor 10/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN.Smr. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) serta menggunakan analisis Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengaturan wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang diatur dalam pasal 1313 KUHPerdata tentang perjanjian, Pasal 1754 KUHPerdata tentang pinjam meminjam dan  hususnya pasal 1265 KUHPerdata tentang syarat batal perjanjian. Sedangkan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengadili dan memutuskan perkara pada putusan Nomor: 10/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Smr adalah menyatakan tergugat telah melakukan wanprestasu (Cedera janji) berdasarkan dalil-dalil dan bukti-bukti hukum yang diajukan  berupa adanya surat pernyataan tanggal 26 Juli 2019 dimana telah terjadi kesepakatan baru antara penggugat dengan tergugat yang berlaku secara mutlak sebagai asas konsensualitas vide (Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata) dan merupakan undang-undang bagi para pihak vide (Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata). Hal ini merupakan termasuk dalam kategori novasi/ pembaruan utang sebagaimana dimaksud Pasal 1413 ayat 1 KUHPerdata sehingga dengan sendirinya yang berlaku sebagai perjanjian dalam perkara ini adalah surat pernyataan tanggal 26 Juli 2019.
Determinação experimental de parâmetros cinéticos em reação catalítica de oxidação do etilbezeno
Authors: Porto Olyverson Lyra , Aldeia Wagner
Published: February 2023

O controle das emissões de compostos orgânicos voláteis (VOC´s) pode ser realizado por oxidação, tanto normal como catalítica, sendo que a última normalmente é conduzida em menores temperaturas e, desta maneira, requerendo menores investimentos em equipamentos, além de redução de consumo energético. Neste contexto é apresentada a avaliação de parâmetros cinéticos da reação de oxidação catalítica, mais especificamente do etilbenzeno, empregando como oxidante o ar atmosférico e catalisador de platina. A metodologia encadeou uma série de etapas sendo a definição de protocolo para preparação do catalisador; a caracterização do suporte e do catalisador preparado; a definição e montagem do sistema reacional; análise quantitativa por cromatografia em fase gasosa; a operação do sistema reacional e levantamento de dados de processo e de reação e por fim, o tratamento dos dados para levantamento dos parâmetros cinéticos da reação. Nestas determinações, a vazão de ar no sistema de saturação foi de 10 L/min e a vazão de ar para diluição foi de 40 L/min. A massa de catalisador usada foi de 13,5 gramas. A ordem de reação determinada para a reação foi da ordem de 0,74. A energia de ativação aparente em regime de cinética química, obtida através da determinação da equação de reta entre as temperaturas de 100 e 170 °C, foi de aproximadamente 37,96 kJ/mol. Já entre as temperaturas de aproximadamente 170 e 570 ºC foi possível determinar a energia de ativação aparente quando ocorrem limitações difusionais internas e externas, estando na ordem respectivamente de 19,34 e 6,67 kJ/mol.
Medicina ambulatorial IX : com ênfase em dermatologia.
Authors: Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: February 2023

A obra literária intitulada MEDICINA AMBULATORIAL IX COM ÊNFASE EM DERMATOLOGIA foi organizada pela professora doutora Tatiliana Bacelar Kashiwabara, desenvolvida por colaboradores médicos e alunos da UNIVAÇ0, e faz parte de uma coleção de livros dedicados a comunidade médica, com o intuito de desenvolver a prática profissional ambulatorial diária de forma sintética e atualizada, abordando as patologias dermatológicas mais frequentes e importantes.
Quem não tem dificuldades com a dermatologia? Afinal são tantas patologias, tantas semelhanças entre doenças diferentes!
O livro mais recente da coleção, publicado em 2022, contém 86 capítulos ressaltando as patologias de maior ocorrência na área da dermatologia, em todas as faixas etárias.
Os temas desenvolvidos são objetivos, de forma a facilitar a consulta e a aquisição de novos conhecimentos, possibilitando tornar nosso público mais resolutivo e assertivo.
Ainda, de forma adicional, esse livro estimulou a produção científica dos seus colaboradores médicos e discentes, vislumbrando ampla oportunidade no crescimento científico.
Assim, o essencial da dermatologia para o atendimento dos pacientes pode ser facilmente encontrado nessa obra.
PRÁTICAS CHINESAS NO TRANSTORNO EMOCIONAL EM TEMPOS DE COVID19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: LAMEGO. FABIO RICARDO DUTRA , SIMÃES. PATRÍCIA BRAGA , SOUZA. MICHELLE FREITAS DE , PIMENTA. ALMIR CAMPOS , CARVALHO. ALESSANDRA DE OLIVEIRA , SANTO. FÁTIMA HELENA DO ESPÍRITO
Published: February 2023

Este capítulo tem por objetivo apresentar os benefícios da acupuntura, na saúde emocional, em uma paciente com transtorno de ansiedade durante a pandemia, sendo realizado através de um caso clínico onde foram associadas às técnicas de acupuntura sistêmica e auriculoterapia no tratamento em consultório de acupuntura. A metodologia deste trabalho foi desenvolvida através de um relato de experiência através da ótica dos estudos de caso com base descritivo e analítico. A paciente deste relato foi uma mulher de 68 anos com a queixa principal de ansiedade há mais de 2 anos. Relatou que começou após ter presenciado um assalto com violência, dentro de um ônibus no município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Teve-se resultados leves com o uso da acupuntura sistêmica, por isso, foi utilizado também a técnica de auriculoterapia com base nos 5 elementos, onde a paciente conseguiu liberar as emoções bloqueadas. O aumento no score da Escala de Hamilton, reaplicada na última sessão, indicou uma redução significativa no seu grau de ansiedade. A discussão da vivência em questão, mostrou que a desarmonia foi observada na primeira avaliação, pela aplicação da escala de Hamilton e de técnicas próprias da MTC, como a semiologia da língua. A deficiência de yin do rim origina o fogo-vazio que pode ascender para afetar o coração e, portanto, a mente, daí a insônia e a agitação mental. Um estado de inquietação, preocupação e ansiedade muito angustiante para o paciente. A insônia é caracterizada pelo despertar no meio da noite inúmeras vezes, embora a pessoa tenha dormido facilmente ou também pelo despertar muito cedo. Podemos considerar que as técnicas de Acupuntura sistêmica e auriculoterapia, sendo utilizadas em conjunto, produziram respostas positivas sobre a redução do medo e da ansiedade.
BENEFÍCIOS DO MÉTODO CANGURU AO RECÉM-NASCIDO NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: DIAS DÉBORA MIRANDA , FARIAS KATIA CARLI , BRANGIONI MARINA STANCOLOVICHE VEIGA , FREITAS VITÓRIA DE SOUSA , SOARES THAÍS MICHELE LOPES , GOMES INARA MARIA NOGUEIRA , SILVA GABRIEL OLIVEIRA DA , ALVES FRANCISCO PAULO DE ANDRADE
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Demonstrar os principais benefícios que o método canguru proporciona para o recém-nascido dentro da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada através da busca de artigos indexados na plataforma eletrônica Google Acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: recém-nascido, UTI e método canguru. Em relação aos critérios de inclusão, foram considerados artigos publicados na integra entre os anos 2014 a 2021, escritos em português e disponíveis gratuitamente. Como critérios de exclusão, foram considerados aqueles que não se adequavam ao objetivo da temática e não que não estavam dentro do período estabelecido. Assim, este estudo foi desenvolvido com embasamento em diversos estudos, onde identificou-se 2710 artigos, de acordo os critérios de inclusão foram excluídos 2060 e após a leitura excluiu-se 643, sendo selecionados 7 estudos para a construção desta revisão. Resultados e Discussão: O Método Canguru, quando implantado dentro de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, proporciona vários benefícios, dentre os principais estão a diminuição da ocorrência de infecção hospitalar, melhor maturação do sistema nervoso autônomo e do ritmo circadiano do recém-nascido, proporciona uma maior confiança dos pais no manuseio do recém-nascido, maior ganho de peso, diminuição do tempo de internação e das chances de mortalidade. Considerações finais: Portanto, é importante a realização de novos estudos com a abordagem relacionada à ampliação de estratégias para a implementação cada vez mais avançada com melhor assistência do método canguru na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, no intuito de prevenção e controle de complicações da saúde do recém-nascido.
Palavras-chave: Recém-nascido; UTI; Método Canguru.
PROGRAMA DE ASSISTÊNCIA DOMICILIAR ODONTOLÓGICA DA FACULDADE DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNDIA
Authors: ROCHA. ANA CAROLINA GOMES , PRADO. ISADORA MORAES MUNDIM , FERREIRA. ALCIONE RODRIGUES , OLIVEIRA. ANDREA GOMES DE , GOMES. VANDERLEI LUIZ , LIMA. JOÃO HENRIQUE FERREIRA , LIMA. JULIANA BISINOTTO GOMES
Published: February 2023

O Serviço de Atendimento Domiciliar Odontológico é responsável pelos atendimentos a pacientes com dificuldade de locomoção ou acamados, o que exige um maior cuidado preventivo- terapêutico com a saúde bucal. O trabalho descreve o funcionamento de um programa de assistência domiciliar odontológico que ocorre no Curso de Graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia em parceria vinculado ao Hospital de Clínicas de Uberlândia. Seguir o procedimento operacional padrão, aliado à possibilidade de utilização do consultório portátil, é possível executar o plano de tratamento e influenciar no aspecto positivo da permanência do paciente no ambiente familiar. A presença do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multiprofissional assegura orientações de higiene bucal e ações curativas, com intuito de prevenir doenças e contribuir para melhorarias na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Palavras-chave: Assistência Domiciliar; Cirurgião- dentista; Saúde Bucal.
COBERTURA VACINAL NO BRASIL DURANTE O PERIODO DE 2019 A 2021
Authors: SILVA JULIANA GONÇALVES DA , SOARES TÁLITA VARGAS , CASTRO JOSÉ GERLEY DÍAZ
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise comparativa da cobertura vacinal nos Estados e Regiões do Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2021. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo longitudinal retrospectivo, com coleta de dados disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS), correspondentes à cobertura vacinal no período desejado. Foram selecionados nesse estudo os imunobiológicos: BCG, Rotavírus Humano, Meningococo C, Hepatite B, Pentavalente, Pneumocócica, Poliomielite e Hepatite A. Resultados e Discussão: Dentre as Regiões do Brasil, o Norte destaca-se apresentando uma menor taxa de cobertura vacinal, mesmo possuindo o Estado do Tocantins uma alta taxa de cobertura em relação aos demais. Ademais, pode-se observar uma queda nas médias de cobertura em todos os Estados e Regiões no período de 2019 a 2021. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), considera-se que a cobertura vacinal seja adequada quando o valor é igual ou superior a 95,0%. Após a análise dos dados, pode-se verificar que essa taxa foi atingida apenas duas vezes no ano de 2019, pelos Estados do Mato Grosso do Sul e Tocantins. Conclusão: Verifica-se uma cobertura heterogênea dos oito imunobiológicos analisados em todo território nacional, permitindo assim a realização de políticas públicas de saúde específicas que atendam os bolsões de baixa cobertura, a fim de aumentar a taxa de imunização naquela região.

Palavras-chave: Análise de Dados; Monitoramento Epidemiológico; Vacinas.
Assessment of air quality index of Jaipur city (Rajasthan) India
Authors: Mahesh Kumar Paliwal
Published: February 2023

The major cause of bronchitis and lung infections is air pollution. The PM2.5, PM10, CO2, CO, NOx, and HC pollutants are included in the air quality index, which measures the total amount of air pollution in the atmosphere. The AQI should be keeping pollution levels within acceptable ranges, and a higher reading meant more pollution. Twenty Indian cities rank among the top fifty most polluted cities in the world, with an AQI of greater than 266. The need to consider air quality index and put regulations in place to lower it is worrying. This study is presented the various air pollution contaminations and AQI at three different positions in Jaipur Rajasthan. It is found that the Police Commissionerate found more polluted than the Adarsh Nagar and Shashtri Nagar Jaipur.
Design and analysis of fixture for easy lug plate fit up at bend portion of first pass and second pass gang bend water wall panels phase I
Authors: Kali Prasad Patnaik  , M Sudhahar
Published: February 2023

With the technological evolution of “high-pressure steam generators” from sub-critical to the super-critical stage, the “Water-wall Panels” is transformed from “straight panels” to “terminal bend panels” and “gang bend panels”. The lug plates are fitted at the bend portion of the terminal and gang bend panels as per the design. The traditional method of lug plate fit up has an awkward impact on the working method, productivity, quality, and re-work. This paper aims to discuss the design and analysis of the fixture to avoid the manual lug plate fit up. With the proposed design of the fixture, the lug plate fit up can be done easily at the bend portion of tubes of gang bend and terminal bend “Water-wall Panels”. Proposed design not only solves the problems being faced while giving the easy fit up but also brings in marked improvements in workplace-safety, productivity, working environment coupled with a considerable reduction in manpower and operational risks.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Problem Based Learning
Authors: Nasser Rahmawati , Abbas Aswin , Saputra Saddang
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop learning media in the form of a Statistics Module with a Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach. The Statistics module uses the PBL approach, which is an approach that provides support for developing students’ skills in solving problems in statistics courses due to create enjoyable learning and make students more active than lecturers in the class, not lecturer center anymore. The results of the research conducted in this study are PBL-based statistics course modules (mean, median, and mode) which in the future will be used by students of the Informatics Management Study Program – Academy of Computer Sciences Ternate. The advantage of the PBL-based Statistics module that is used as teaching material is that it makes it easier for students to solve problems in statistics courses and make them more interested in learning them. The PBL-based statistical learning module used as a learning medium can be declared feasible to use based on the results of expert validation and the results of small group module trials. Expert validation is carried out by 2 (two) experts with very appropriate, appropriate, adequate, or inadequate assessment categories. All experts (both) assess if 100% of the module is included in the very feasible category. Whereas for small-scale field trials, 75% of respondents stated that the module was in the very feasible category and 25% of respondents said the module was in the feasible category.
The Effect of Training and Development, ICT Skills, and Additional Employee Allowances on Teacher Performance
Authors: Irawati Ria , Iskandar Ahmad Syarief , Marwiyah St , Jalil Jalil
Published: February 2023

This study highlights the effect of (1) training and development, (2) Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills, and (3) additional employee allowances (Tambahan Perbaikan Penghasilan or TPP) on teacher performance at UPT SMA Negeri I Palopo. This is a quantitative study in an ex post facto correlational design. The population includes the 60 entire teachers at UPT SMA Negeri 1 in Palopo City, from which a sample size is calculated using Slovin’s formula at a 5% confidence level. Instrument of data collection fits in a 5-scale Thurstone questionnaire that measures four variables, i.e., training and development(X1), ICT skills (X2), additional employee allowances(X3), and teacher performance (Y). SPSS 23 is used to run multiple regression for data analysis. Findings indicate that the partialeffect of X variables on teacher performance at UPT SMA Negeri 1 Palopo is 25,7% (training and development-X1), 43,1% (ICT skills-X2), and38,2% (additional employee allowances-X3). In terms of simultaneity, the influence of X variables on teacher performance is 45%. These findings suggest that the constructs of training and development, ICT skills, and additional employee allowance, both partially and simultaneously, are helpful for aiding in the improvement model of teacher performance. UPT SMA Negeri 1 Palopo can use these findings to define performance quality plan for its entire teacher workforce.
Pengembangan Spin Game Berbasis Power Point Sebagai Media Evaluasi Mata Pelajaran Praktikum Akuntansi Lembaga
Authors: Puspitasari Alfi Hariati , Rochmawati Rochmawati
Published: February 2023

This study aims to develop a powerpoint-based spin game as a medium for evaluating institutional accounting practicum subjects for class XI accounting. Research and Development (R&D) was conducted to determine the feasibility of the product developed using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects of this study were students of class XI Accounting at SMK Negeri 6 Surabaya. Data were obtained from interviews, observations, and questionnaires in the form of material expert validation questionnaires, media experts and student responses. The results of the assessment with material validation obtained a percentage of 91.6% in the "very feasible" category, media expert validation obtained a percentage of 80% in the "enough" category, while student responses obtained a percentage of 89% in the "enough category".The assessment states that the power point-based spin game evaluation media is appropriate for use in institutional accounting practicum subjects for class XI accounting.
Implementasi Naïve Bayes Dalam Pemilihan Jenis Bahan Pembuatan Meja
Authors: Susilo Amin Joko , Kustanto Kustanto Kustanto , Remawati Dwi
Published: February 2023

Wood is a very decisive main element in the furniture industry or other wood crafts. Furniture was originally an industry of furniture crafts and wood carvings, so that the furniture products produced highlighted the effect of art. To determine whether a wood is suitable or not as a furniture material, systematic and accurate calculations are needed in order to obtain the right decision making. From this problem the researcher implemented the Naïve Bayes method to classify the quality level of wood based on the probability of wood. This makes it easier for table manufacturers to choose wood based on the texture of the wood. The purpose of this study is to implement the Naïve Bayes method to classify the quality level of wood based on the probability of wood. The criteria used in this study include: wood texture, wood quality, wood age, wood diameter. The results of this study are in the form of a recommendation that the type of material was teak wood, the age of the wood was still young, the quality of the wood was good, the diameter of the wood was sufficient and the texture of the wood was smooth, the quality of the wood was suitable for use for raw materials for making tables
Evaluation of Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles Isolated from Lower Respiratory Tract Samples
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Melahat , ÇİMKE Pınar , ALTUNKARA Hacer , ALTINKAYA Furkan Utku , ŞEN Gülce
Published: February 2023

Objective: In this study, we aimed to guide clinicians in planning empirical treatment and contribute to regional data by presenting bacterial lower respiratory tract infection agents and antibiotic resistance profiles.
Methods: All lower respiratory tract samples from patients admitted to our laboratory between January 01 and December 31, 2021 were evaluated retrospectively. Bacterial identification and susceptibility tests were performed using the VITEK 2 automated system and evaluated in accordance with the recommendations of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST).
Results: Significant growth was detected in 461 of 923 lower respiratory tract samples. Antibiotic susceptibility test results of 340 samples were evaluated after excluding the repeated samples of same patient. Gram negative bacteria was isolated in 309 (90.9%), Staphylococcus aureus in 17 (5%) and Candida albicans in 14 (4.1%) of 340 samples. The most frequently isolated Gram-negative bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (121, 39.2%), Acinetobacter baumannii (88, 28.5%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (64, 20.7%) and Escherichia coli (36, 11.6%), respectively. Resistance rates of A. baumannii isolates to carbapenems, piperacillin/tazobactam, ceftazidime and fluoroquinolones were found to be over 90%, and higher resistance was observed in intensive care units (ICU) than in wards.
Conclusion: The increased antibiotic resistance observed in lower respiratory tract infections from hospitalized patients in ICUs, is remarkable. As a result, knowing the causative agents and current resistance profiles is important, especially for hospitalized patients in ICUs, in order to initiate appropriate empirical treatment and to ensure treatment success. The data obtained from our study will guide clinicians in planning empirical treatment.
Blockchain as an opportunity to upgrade the right to vote in listed companies
Authors: Jiménez-Gómez Briseida Sofía
Published: February 2023

Voting rights in listed companies have traditionally not reached its potential. Blockchain technology offers an opportunity to foster participation by shareholders. The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability of blockchain for corporations as a tool to overcome the current model inconvenience. An examination of key aspects, advantages and drawbacks of blockchain technology sets the scene for intertwining with the right to vote in listed companies. Legal modifications within the European Union law context are explained to capture the intention of the EU legislature to promote shareholder engagement. Despite this new movement to engage in more transparency and participated companies, some inconsistencies are still in place. A constructive criticism to the current state of law is necessary to upgrade the corporation decision cycle by technological options to vote in listed companies.
La conformidad en la jurisdicción de menores
Authors: Montero Alicia
Published: February 2023

En la actualidad, el instituto de la conformidad se ha implantado como una práctica diaria en los juzgados de menores españoles. A pesar de su popularidad y prevalencia, esta práctica ha sido criticada por su falta de transparencia y su potencial influencia en los más jóvenes, quienes poseen deficiencias atribuidas a un inmaduro desarrollo socioemocional, cognitivo y neurológico. En este artículo se analiza la toma de decisiones del menor de edad y el rol que ocupan los diferentes actores judiciales durante la conformidad. Igualmente, la importancia de la percepción del paso por la justicia de los menores que se conformen y las posibles consecuencias prácticas que tendrá la conformidad se discuten en este estudio.
La disclosure
Authors: Fuguet Carles Xènia
Published: February 2023

El acceso a las fuentes de prueba se encuentra regulado en los artículos 283 bis a) a k) de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil (LEC), para los procedimientos de reclamación de daños por infracción del derecho de la competencia. Desde su entrada en vigor, la doctrina y la práctica judicial han aflorado algunas cuestiones procesales surgidas en la regulación y aplicación privada del derecho de la competencia.

El presente trabajo tiene dos objetivos: el primero, analizar las normas de la disclosure de las Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) de Inglaterra y Gales y, el segundo, reflexionar sobre cómo esta regulación podría mejorar nuestra LEC.
Melatonin Alleviates Perimenopausal Sleep Disorders by Regulating the Expression of MTNR1A and Hormone Level: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Chen Puxiang , Zhang Qinghua , Zhang Ting
Published: February 2023

Background: Sleep disorder, frequently observed among perimenopausal women, decreases quality of life. Melatonin is reported to ameliorate circadian imbalances and thus can be employed as a treatment for perimenopausal sleep disorder patients. We attempted to clarify whether and how melatonin affects perimenopausal sleep disorders. Methods: Study patients consisted of 120 perimenopausal women divided into 3 groups: (i) perimenopausal women without sleep disorder (n = 60); (ii) those with sleep disorder but without melatonin treatment (n = 30); and (iii) those with sleep disorder with melatonin treatment (n = 30). During the period March 2019 to December 2019, the following data was collected and analyzed: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index (PSQI) score, sex hormones, melatonin, melatonin 1A receptor (MTNR1A), protein kinase A (PKA), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), phosphorylation–PKA (p-PKA), and p-ERK1/2 levels. We compared these data between the groups. Results: Melatonin administration showed the following in female patients with postmenopausal sleep disorder: (1) significantly decreased the PSQI scores, (2) up-regulated melatonin levels and MTNR1A protein expression, (3) promoted the phosphorylation pathway of the PKA-ERK1/2 pathway in peripheral blood, and (4) significantly improved follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol (E2) levels. Melatonin administration had no significant effect on progesterone (P), testosterone (T) or prolactin (PRL). Conclusions: Melatonin therapy alleviated perimenopausal sleep disorders. Up-regulation of MTNR1A expression and improvement of the hormone balance were also observed, which may the reason for the observed sleep-disorder-amelioration. Melatonin has the potential to be a useful option for perimenopausal sleep disorders.
Identification and Characteristics of Multidrug-Resistant Ureaplasm urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis Isolates among Female Patients with Recurrent Non-Gonococcal Urethritis in a Tertiary Hospital, China
Authors: Ma Linlin , Chu Wei , Feng Xinyuan , Li Peiyao , Li Binxian , Li Mingcheng
Published: February 2023

Background: Concerns are increasing over the mechanisms of drug resistance pathogens among non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) or cervicitis. The study aims to explore the distribution of Ureaplasm urealyticum (U. urealyticum) and Mycoplasma homins (M. homins) isolates, characteristics of multidrug resistance, and the underlying mechanism to allow clinicians to deliver rational therapy for NGU. Methods: Samples from cervical secretions of 246 patients with NGU were collected. Mycoplasma culture and drug susceptibility tests were performed, respectively. The resistance genes were detected by multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), and the PCR products were cloned and sequenced. Results: Out of 246 samples, the overall prevalence of U. urealyticum and/or M. hominis infection was 39.02% (96/246). In 96 culture positive samples, the overall infection rate of U. urealyticum was higher than that of the single M. hominis (46.87% vs. 28.13%) (p < 0.05), and the coinfection rate was 25.00% (24/96). Each U. urealyticum and M. hominis isolate exhibited resistance to at least three types of antimicrobial agents (manifest by more than 70% resistance to erythromycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, and spiramycin, followed by ofloxacin, roxithromycin, azithromycin and josamycine (with resistance thereto of more than 50%)). More than 80% of U. urealyticum and M. hominis isolates were susceptible to minomycine and doxycycline, whereas 81.16% and 77.44% of both U. urealyticum and M. hominis isolates were also susceptible to minomycine and doxycycline. Surprisingly, the resistance rate of the mixed infection was higher that of erythromycin, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin comparison to the single infection (p < 0.05). All tetracycline-resistant isolates carried the tetM gene and 50% of erythromycin-resistant isolates carried the ermA gene. Conclusions: Among outpatients with recurrent NGU, the U. urealyticum infection dominated, followed by M. hominis, mixed U. urealyticum and M. hominis infection. Minomycine and doxycycline are recommended for empirical clinical treatment. The determination of U. urealyticum and M. hominis infection, antibiotic susceptibility testing is crucial for effective therapy.
The Psychological Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemics on Pregnant Women in Hong Kong—Results of a Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Wong Sani Tsz Kei , Lau So Ling , Chiu Christopher Pak Hey , Ip Patricia Nga Ping , Wong Lo , Sys Dorota , Kajdy Anna , Poon Liona Chiu Yee
Published: February 2023

Background: We sought to assess the anxiety and depression scores of pregnant women in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate the impact of demographic, economic and social factors on these scores. Methods: This was part of an ongoing worldwide cross-sectional study conducted from 22 May 2020 to 28 February 2021. Data were collected through an anonymous web-based survey. The severity of depression and anxiety was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) score, respectively. Results: A total of 361 participants completed both the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 questionnaires. Participants with psychiatric illness reported a significant higher median GAD-7 score (6.00, interquartile range [IQR] 3.00–7.75 vs. 2.00, IQR 0.00–6.00, p = 0.001), while the median PHQ-9 score was also higher but was not statistically significant (6.50, IQR 3.00–11.00 vs. 5.00, IQR 3.00–8.00, p = 0.066). A higher proportion of participants with psychiatric illness reported moderate-severe depression and anxiety (35.7% vs. 16.5%, p = 0.002, 17.8% vs. 3.6%, p < 0.001 respectively). Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that financial difficulty, in education and pregnancy by in-vitro fertilization were associated with a higher PHQ-9 score in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, while underlying psychiatric illness was associated with a higher GAD-7 score. Support from a partner was demonstrated to be associated with a reduced level of depression and anxiety in pregnancy. Conclusions: Pregnant women with underlying psychiatric illness were more vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemics than the non-psychiatric counterparts. Partner support is important for alleviating depression and anxiety in pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Trial Registration: The study was registered at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov, registration number NCT04377412.
Retraction: Blanca Alegría, Carlos Alfaro. Clinical grade adjuvants to mature CD141+ DCs for immunotherapy. Frontiers in Bioscience (Elite Edition). 2022; 14: 2.
Authors: Alegría Blanca , Alfaro Carlos , Office FBE Editorial
Published: February 2023

The Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite Editorial Office has retracted the paper mentioned above [1]. The reasons given are that: (1) The ethical approval is fake. (2) Most of the paper was not written by the authors, but was copied from a manuscript in preparation without permission. (3) The experiments were not conducted by the authors, and the data was obtained by other researchers. (4) The funding information is wrong. (5) The authors are not affiliated to the reported university. The Editor-in-Chief and Editorial Office of the Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite have checked the case, and approved the retraction. IMR Press has been following the regulations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and takes very seriously the responsibility to enforce strict ethical policies and standards.
A Systematic Review on PETTICOAT and STABILISE Techniques for the Management of Complicated Acute Type B Aortic Dissection
Authors: Nana Petroula , Kouvelos George , Behrendt Christian-Alexander , Giannoukas Athanasios , Kölbel Tilo , Spanos Konstantinos
Published: February 2023

Background: Extended downstream endovascular management has been applied in acute complicated type B aortic dissection (acTBAD), distally to standard thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), using bare metal stents, with or without lamina disruption, using balloon inflation. The aim of this systematic review was to assess technical success, 30-day mortality, and mortality during follow-up in patients with acTBAD managed with the Provisional Extension To Induce Complete Attachment (PETTICOAT) or stent-assisted balloon-induced intimal disruption and relamination (STABILISE) technique. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020 statement was followed. A search of the English literature, via Ovid, using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases, until 30th August 2022, was executed. Randomized controlled trials and observational studies (published between 2000–2022), with ≥5 patients, reporting on technical success, 30-day mortality and mortality during the available follow-up among patients that underwent PETTICOAT or STABILISE technique for acTBAD were eligible. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was applied to assess the risk of bias. Primary outcomes were technical success and 30-day mortality, and secondary outcome was mortality during the available follow-up. Results: Thirteen studies were considered eligible, twelve in the quantitative analysis. In total, 418 patients with acTBAD managed with the PETTICOAT (83%) or STABILISE (17%) technique were included. Technical success ranged between 97–100%, 99% for the PETTICOAT and 100% for the STABILISE sub-cohort. Thirty-day mortality was estimated at 3.7% (12/321), 1.4% for the STABILISE and 4.4% for the PETTICOAT technique. All studies reported the mean available follow-up which was estimated at 20 months (range 3–168 months), 22 months (mean value) for the PETTICOAT and 17 months (mean value) for the STABILISE technique. Twenty-three patients died during follow-up, with an estimated mortality rate at 5.7% for the total cohort. The mortality during follow-up was 0% for the STABILISE and 7.0% for the PETTICOAT approach. Conclusions: Both, the PETTICOAT and STABILISE techniques presented less than 4% perioperative mortality in patients with acTBAD with high technical success rate. The mid-term mortality rate was at 6%. However, the heterogeneity in the available studies’ highlights the need for further prospective studies, including larger volume and longer follow-up.