bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “Eye of the tiger sign” in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Is it a coincidence or not?
Authors: Genç Hamit , Öksüz Nevra , Doğu Okan
Published: February 2024

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP); is a neurodegenerative disorder involved in atypical parkinsonism syndromes. The classical clinical presentation is postural instability, falls, downward paralysis, frontal dementia, and symmetric akinetic-rigid parkinsonism. The atrophy of the mesencephalon in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important marker in diagnosing the disease. Recently, a few PSP cases reported the “eye of the tiger” sign on MRI. The “eye of the tiger” sign, in globus pallidus, is a sign that bilaterally symmetrically located low signal intensity and central longitudinal hyperintensity are observed. While previously a specific finding for the pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), it is no longer considered specific because of the reported cases of non-PKAN with the “eye of the tiger” sign such as neuropherritinopathy, multi-system atrophy, corticobasal degeneration. In this report, we aimed to contribute to the literature by presenting two PSP cases in which the “eye of the tiger” sign was observed.
Does the 2d:4d ratio present a relationship with static strength indicators in elite paralympic power-lifting?
Authors: Manoel do Nascimento Rodrigues Abílio , J. Aidar Felipe , Getirana-Mota Márcio , Banja Túlio , Badicu Georgian , Nobari Hadi , Lopes dos Santos Jymmys , Francisco de Almeida-Neto Paulo , Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral Breno , Domingos Garrido Nuno , Pereira Santos Taísa , Fabrício de Souza Rapahel , Machado Reis Victor , José Brito Ciro , Marques Vieira-Souza Lucio
Published: February 2024

Background: Paralympic Powerlifting is a strength sport. On the other hand, the relationship between force indicators and the ratio of the lengths of the second and fourth fingers of the hand (D2:D4) has been investigated. Objectives: To evaluate the relationship of the D2:D4 finger length ratio with performance in Paralympic Powerlifting. Methodology: Thirteen elite Paralympic Powerlifting athletes were evaluated for static force indicators, Rate of Force Development (RFD), Maximum Isometric Force (MIF), Impulse, Variability, and Time to MIF. The D2:D4 ratios were measured, and correlations were made between the various possibilities of D2:D4 ratios and static force indicators.  Results: Moderate correlations were found between RFD and Left D4 ("r" = 0.569) and between Variability and R-L D2:D4 Difference. ("r" = 0.570). However, no correlation was found between D2:D4 ratios and static force indicators in Paralympic Powerlifting athletes for the other variables. Conclusion: The D2:D4 ratio does not seem to be a reliable predictor of static force indicators in Paralympic Powerlifting athletes.
Keywords: Performance predictor, Prenatal testosterone, Paralympic Powerlifting
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Roda Putar Rangsa Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Masyithah Almarhia , Hakim Lukman , Aryaningrum Kiki
Published: February 2024

This research is entitled Development of Rangsa Spin Wheel Media in Social Studies Learning for Class IV Elementary School Students. The aim of this research is to develop a product in the form of Rangsa spin wheel learning media in social studies learning for Class IV elementary school students. To determine the effectiveness and practicality of developing learning media. Rangsa spinning wheel in social studies learning for fourth grade elementary school students. This research adopts the Research and Development type of research using Analysis, Design, Development and Implementation. The results of this research are based on research conducted on the development of the Rangsa Spin Wheel Media with the help of the Canva Application in Social Sciences Subjects for Class V students of SDN 96 Palembang, it can be concluded that the media was developed using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model and was rated "Valid" based on evaluations from the four validators, with a validity percentage of 88% for the material aspect and 87%. % for other aspects. Individual and small group testing indicated that this medium was considered “Practical,” with percentages of 80% and 81% respectively. Teacher responses, which were evaluated through questionnaires, also showed a practicality level of 83%. Overall, the student learning test results showed an average score of 91.6% in the "Very Good" category.

Keywords: Media Development, Learning, Rangsa Spin Wheel
Kontribusi Explosive Power Otot Tungkai Dan Kecepatan Lari Terhadap Hasil Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Siswa Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiah I Pekanbaru
Authors: Yadikha Fadilla Putri , . Zulrafli
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the contribution of leg muscle explosive power and running speed to the long jump results of squatting style for class VII students at SMP Muhammadiah 1 Pekanbaru. This type of research is correlational research. The population in this study was class VII students at SMP Muhammadiah 1 Pekanbaru, totaling 31 male and female students. The sample used in this research was only male students, totaling 18 students. The instruments used were the standing broad jump test, 30 meter sprint and long jump test. The conclusions of this research are: 1) There is a contribution of leg muscle explosive power to the squat style long jump results of Class VII Students of Muhammadiah I Middle School Pekanbaru. The calculated r value = 0.656. The coefficient of determination = 43.0%. 2) There is a contribution of running speed to the long jump results of the squat style of Class VII Students of SMP Muhammadiah I Pekanbaru. The calculated r value = 0.503. The coefficient of determination = 25.3%. 3) There is a contribution of leg muscle explosive power and running speed to the squat style long jump results of Class VII Students of Muhammadiah I Middle School Pekanbaru. The calculated r value = 0.698. The coefficient of determination = 48.7%.
ANALISIS ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM PENJUALAN DAGING SAPI STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP ISLAM
Authors: Julvianita Julvianita , Nurwahida Nurwahida , Nabir Abd. Muhaemin , Ansar Ansar , Subha Rahman
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang analisis etika bisnis Islam dalam penjualan daging sapi di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) di Kelurahan Bongki. Tujuan Penelitian: (1) untuk mengetahui siklus Penjualan Daging Sapi di RPH di Lingkungan Benteng Kelurahan Bongki Sinjai Utara. (2) Untuk mengetahui Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Penjualan Daging Sapi Di RPH Di Lingkungan Benteng Kelurahan Bongki Sinjai Utara. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil analisis ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana etika bisnis Islam diimplementasikan dalam praktik bisnis penjualan daging sapi di RPH Kelurahan Bongki. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Prinsip-prinsip bisnis Islam, seperti Halal, keadilan, jujur, fatanah dan kepedulian sosial telah diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam transaksi bisnis di RPH tersebut. Perlindungan hewan menjadi fokus penting dalam industri pemotongan hewan di RPH tersebut. Kebersihan dan kualitas produk menjadi perhatian utama dalam penjualan daging sapi di RPH Lingkungan Benteng. Pelaku bisnis menjaga kebersihan lingkungan kerja dan fasilitas RPH, serta memberikan jaminan kualitas produk yang halal, bebas dari bahan yang meragukan, dan sesuai dengan standar keamanan pangan yang berlaku.
Determinan Muslim Milenial dan Generasi Z di Wilayah Jabodetabek Untuk Membayar Zakat Melalui Lembaga Zakat Formal
Authors: Oseva Jenidar , Soleh Mohamad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the factors influencing Millennials and Gen Z's intention to pay zakat in formal zakat institutions. The Theory of Planned Behavior is used as the theoretical framework in this study by including variables of education, income, perceived religiosity, literacy, social influence, and credibility of zakat institutions. Primary data was collected through a survey of a total of 100 Millennial and Gen Z Muslim respondents in the Jabodetabek area who pay zakat through a formal zakat institution. The analysis in this study uses a logistic regression model. This study found that the level of education and the credibility of zakat institutions have a positive and significant effect on the intention or willingness of millennials and Gen Z to pay zakat through formal zakat institutions. However, the variables of income, perceived religiosity, literacy, and social influence are insignificant in this study. The implications of these findings include that BAZNAS and zakat institutions need to implement programs to increase public knowledge and develop promotional strategies for paying zakat through zakat institutions. In terms of credibility, BAZNAS must be able to formulate clear regulations to guide zakat institutions in administering zakat professionally and credibly. In addition, managers of zakat institutions must also ensure they can manage institutions professionally and credibly implement digitization (online platform) to facilitate and accelerate muzaki access to pay zakat and get information on zakat distribution. Some limitations of this research that can still be developed in other studies are the use of a larger number of samples and the coverage of other cities in Indonesia.
Eksplorasi Pengalaman Crossdressing di Komunitas Cosplayer Jakarta
Authors: Anastasya Putri  , Nursanti Siti , Flori Mardiani Lubis
Published: February 2024

Crossdresser, or known as cross-dresser, is an act where someone wears clothing, adopts appearances, and exhibits behavior aligned with a gender different from their own biological sex, usually influenced by specific cultural norms. This research aims to delve into and uncover the experiences of individuals involved in crossdressing practices within the cosplay community in Jakarta. Through a phenomenological approach, this study explores the motives, pleasurable experiences, and challenges in the lives of crossdressers within the cosplay group in Jakarta. In this research, the researcher employs a qualitative approach. The theories used in this study are phenomenology and social identity theory. The research findings indicate that crossdressers face quite complex dynamics in their journeys. Each crossdresser has different experiences. Comfort, entertainment, and a means of self-expression are the primary motives expressed by crossdressers. The cosplay group also plays a role in the development of the social identity of crossdressers, helping them better understand themselves and others.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan diri dalam Public Speaking untuk Berdakwah
Authors: Auliya Zachani Nur Salsa , Tia Nur Amrina  , Suryandari Meity
Published: February 2024

Public Speaking is the process of speaking in public or an audience to convey information and influence the audience. Public speaking is also a skill. practice, and the process of giving a speech or speaking in front of a wide audience. The aim is to: Convey information, influence, express opinions, motivate, entertain. Self-confidence is a trait that a person has and is confident in his abilities. Self-confidence is very useful when we are speaking in front of many people. The relationship between public speaking and da'wah communication requires a change in the views or behavior of the audience to fulfill the wishes of the message conveyed. Thus, what has been conveyed by the preacher or communicator can influence the behavior of the communicant or mad'u to the extent of the communicator's ability to influence the development of the da'wah.
Memahami Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal: Pendekatan Teori Komunikasi
Authors: Kartini  , Elisa Damayanti  , Nadya Dwi Ananda  , Shafira Putri Zharifa  , Nur Aida Nabila  , Lia Zuraida  , Hafiz Mansyur
Published: February 2024

The use of social reality construction theory as an addition to social exchange theory is a significant step towards understanding more deeply the impact of social media on interpersonal communication. Social reality construction theory offers a powerful perspective on how social media can shape individuals' perceptions of the reality around them. In this research, the literature method is used with a focus on reviewing and analyzing literature related to the impact of social media on interpersonal communication. The research aims to conduct a critical review of interpersonal communication theory and analyze how this theory has implications for social relationships in the digital era. This research shows that overall, changes in patterns of social relations that arise as a result of social media can be understood through the lens of social exchange theory. Social media provides a platform for information exchange, support, and social interaction, however, the impact is the emergence of dynamics that can sometimes sacrifice the depth and quality of traditional interpersonal relationships.
Komitmen Membangun Jaringan Kerjasama Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Aini Nurul , Ullina Sri , Yusniah
Published: February 2024

Universities must have libraries to encourage student literacy, the library is a location for a collection of information provided to add insight that is not known, in this study the researchers looked at how library collaboration was built for the sake of fulfilling information in the library, collaboration is one of the supports for libraries to meet information needs which exists. Along with the times, Indonesia is also developing, one of which is technology, so libraries use technology to facilitate collaboration, through library collaboration networks it is very easy to do, even at a long distance, libraries are very easy to access by other people, one example is the establishment of organizations such as FPPTI and FKP2TN. This research shows how universities carry out collaboration through networks such as digital and others.
Dakwah Kontemporer: Pengertian, Sejarah, Metode dan Media untuk Pengembangan Dakwah Kontemporer
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Suseno Heri , Hanum Nisa
Published: February 2024

The existence of contemporary da'wah at this time needs to be brought closer to science, especially when facing current conflicts in society. Islam is a religion of rahmatan lil 'alamin, of course it must be able to provide donations and solutions in the development and change of modern society. So far, Islamic civilization has stagnated and even Islam has moved away from the hustle and bustle of the world of science. if we look back, Islam has actually been a pioneer of scientific findings that have been developed by Western civilization. Even though science and world civilization today, the focus is on Western civilization and it seems as if Islamic civilization will stagnate without significant progress for the benefit of the people. on the development model of mass communication media which indeed allows da'wah today to be conveyed simply, quickly and evenly
The Effect of Using Storytelling Techniques Adopting Thai Folktales to Enhance Students Vocabulary in Thai EFL Elementary School
Authors: Asmara Candra Hadi , Ma’rifah Ulfatul , Fitria Anisa Dwi
Published: February 2024

These objective aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness and potential benefits using storytelling techniques drawn from Thai folktales in enhancing students vocabulary in Thai elementary school. By achieving these objective, the study aims to contribute valuable insights to engage education practices and provide evidence based recommendation for educators seeking to improve vocabulary instruction in EFL contexs. The method used was quantitative, quasi-experimental as a research design; The method and instrument involved numerical measures and statistical quantitative. In this study, we will use two classes: an experimental class for grades IVA and IVB as a control class. The writer will conduct eight meetings: two meetings for conducting the pretest and posttest for the experimental class and control class; Two meetings for implementation to give the treatments in the experimental class; Two meeting for not implementing the control class; And the last two meetings will focus on assessing the performance of storytelling for those two group. The data showed that the mean score of the pretest in the experimental class was 67,5, while the mean score of the pretest in the control group class was 65. Meanwhile, the score of the posttest in the experimental class was 77,5, and the mean score of the posttest in the control group class was 67,9. From the data analysis, we can conclude that the vocabulary of the students using storytelling techniques and adopting Thai folktales in the experimental class that was given by the teacher.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Proyek pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati tehadap Kreativitas Siswa
Authors: Neliwati  , Harahap Vena Annisa , Farhaini Nurul
Published: February 2024

Project Based Learning is one of the learning models in the 21st century that can be applied to biodiversity learning to be able to increase the creativity of students, especially in terms of making a product as a medium. The project based learning model places students as student centers. Students can carry out an in-depth investigation of a topic of discussion, constructively deepen learning through a research approach to a real and relevant problem. Project based learning has several characteristics, namely centrality, driving questions, constructive investigation, autonomy, and realism.

Keywords : Project Based Learning, Creativity, Biodiversity
Analisis Kenakalan Remaja: Studi Kasus pada MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Nasution Khaidjah Rahmah , Hasibuan Ali Daud
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze juvenile delinquency at MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan. It consists of the types of delinquency, the causal factors, and the efforts of the counseling teacher in alleviating juvenile delinquency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were students, counseling teachers, subject teachers, homeroom teachers, and parents of students taken using the snowball sampling technique. Research instruments used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found: 1) Types of delinquency that occurred; smoking, skipping school, not doing homework, leaving the house without saying goodbye to parents, coming home late at night, fighting, bullying; 2) The factor of delinquency; environmental factors, wrong perceptions of subject teachers and learning activities, often delaying and neglecting assignments, lack of parental attention, abused solidarity, having wrong perceptions of others; 2) The efforts of the counseling teacher in alleviating juvenile delinquency are; providing information, supervising student activities through collaboration with subject teachers and parents, providing individual counseling services, group guidance, and content mastery services to improve student skills in certain fields.

Keywords: juvenile delinquency, the efforts of the counseling teacher.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Nasionalis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pembiasaan Sabtu Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Nur Fitriyah Erika , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: February 2024

Instilling character education is expected to be very helpful in forming role models to become individuals with noble character.  Character education from an early age is the first step in building children's character, so education from an early age is needed.  With a strong moral foundation and positive character, a person repeatedly thinks about doing those negative things.  Because it is at this age that children have a golden period for personality development, namely the age of kindergarten and elementary school.  Children's concern for the environment is not only the responsibility of the teacher but also parents at home to always remind and provide support to children to continue to apply environmental care as taught at school, in this way it will make children more aware of the cleanliness of the environment around them.  Therefore, developing the character of caring for the environment in children from an early age is very important, if children are not taught about keeping the environment clean from a young age, then later into adulthood, children will not understand how to live in their own environment.  Because as social beings we should live together with other people, therefore character needs to be nurtured from childhood so that children can live well in their environment later.

Keywords:  Character Education; Hygiene; Elementary School Children.
Criminal Victimization of Minors in the Russian Federation: State, Structure, Trends (Results of Statistical Observation)
Authors: Kabanov Pavel A.
Published: February 2024

On the basis of official statistical data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for 2009-2022 the statistical measurement of criminal victimization of minors is carried out . The state, structure and trends of criminal victimization of minors are established, taking into account its quantitative and qualitative indicators . The tendency of growth of criminal victimization of minors, change of its structure towards feminization, increase of the most dangerous consequences — child criminal mortality and child criminal traumatism is noted . The main types or groups of crimes are defined, as a result of which minors are more often harmed than others: non-payment of child support, beatings, thefts, violent acts of sexual nature and motor vehicle crimes.
Some Psychological Features of Victims of Crime Committed Using Digital Technologies
Authors: Beloded Diana R.
Published: February 2024

The large-scale development of information technology and the wide spread of the Internet have involved millions of people in the daily use of digitalization products as a means of communication, work, entertainment and other purposes . At the same time, the online world has become an attractive environment for various types of crime . Some attackers are interested in gaining access to confidential information, such as personal and financial data, trade secrets, intellectual property, etc . The information they receive can be used for fraud, espionage or extortion . This article provides a list of common crimes and offenses committed, including with the use of digital technologies, in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of the Russian Federation of Administrative Offenses; current types of cybercrime are considered, an assessment is made of the psychological characteristics of persons who commit crimes using digital technologies and their victims . At the end of the article, recommendations are given to ensure psychological resilience to the main threats of the digital environment . Compliance with the rules of information and psychological security and digital education of the society can significantly reduce vulnerability and minimize the risks of user victimization .
Geography of criminal victimization of orphans and children without parental care in the Russian Federation (based on statistical data from 2018-2021)
Authors: Glyants Yekaterina M.
Published: February 2024

The present study was conducted on the basis of the official statistical data of the Main Informational and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia presented for 2018-2021 for the Russian Federation . The geography of criminal victimization of orphans and children left without parental care for the period from 2018 to 2021 in the Russian Federation is examined . The data are grouped by federal districts of the Russian Federation and by crime category . We analyzed trends in the number of crime victims among orphans and children left without parental care for the period from 2018 to 2021 by crime category and federal district . The chronological framework is due to the lack of data for 2022 to date . Data for 2021 are presented separately due to the fact that child victims without parental care are a separate category in 2021, rather than orphans as in previous periods . Trends in the number of orphans and children without parental care crime victims from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed by crime category and federal district . The chronological framework is due to the lack of data for 2022 to date . According to the results of the study, conclusions were made about the need for further systematization of data on victims-orphans and victims-children without parental care, depending on the form of their placement .
Activities of the Internal Affairs Bodies for the Prevention of Domestic Crimes
Authors: Nigmatullin Mukhamedyar R.
Published: February 2024

The problem of domestic crime continues to be one of the urgent problems affecting the welfare of the nation . As a result of the implementation of the Concept of the Development of state Family Policy in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, a system of measures has been formed aimed at creating conditions for meeting the interests and needs of families, increasing their economic independence, their role in the self-realization of the individual, educating new generations, strengthening the prestige of marriage and family lifestyle . Experts point out the negative impact of family problems on the development of civil society, socio-economic, political stability of the state . Solving this problem is one of the main tasks of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation . Domestic violence is a crime that occurs in the private sphere of life, characterized by systematic actions against family members in order to gain physical, emotional and material control . The article analyzes the provisions of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, materials of law enforcement practice and scientific positions related to the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation on the prevention of domestic crimes, and also suggests measures to improve them .
A Victimological Outlook to Juvenile Delinquents in the Light of the Islamic Penal Code of Iran
Authors: Rayejian Asli Mehrdad
Published: February 2024

Chapter Ten of the Islamic Penal Code of Iran (IPC 2013) is entitled ‘Punishments and Secure and Rehabilitative Measures Relating to Juveniles’. It adopts a hybrid system of response to juvenile delinquency that reflects scientific findings. The present paper explores the relevant provisions from a victimological outlook according to the main theme of the current conference. The findings shows a development at the legislative criminal policy level that is largely reflected in a binary system of criminal sanctions. Despite this development, the system in question faces serious challenges specifically certain conflicts and overlaps in respect of the maturity age test and the applicable criminal sanctions to juveniles that, on the whole, can be analyzed from a victimological perspective. The author concludes that the maturity age test must be changed into international standard age under eighteen in parallel with the protection of children and prevention of their delinquency and potential victimization.
Специфические аспекты раннего выявления и профилактики неинфекционных заболеваний у людей пожилого и старческого возраста
Authors: Мамасолиев З , Каландаров M , Мамасалиев Н , Усмонов Б
Published: February 2024

Больше половины населения пожилого и старческого возраста (53,0%) находятся под высоким риском развития ХНИЗ или соответствующих «конечных эпидемиологических точек». Наличие указанных 9 факторов риска среди этих людей значительно усугубляет эпидемиологическую обстановку по данному заболеванию.
Пути оптимизации лечебно-профилактических программ ВИЧ- ассоциированных инфекций мочевого тракта
Authors: Мамасолиев З , Мамасолиев Н , Каландаров M , Усмонов Б
Published: February 2024

Высокая частота выявления клинических симптомов ИМТ у женщин и мужчин, получающих АРВТ, по сравнению с группой женщин и мужчин с ИМТ, не проходящих APBT, вероятно, связана с тем, что антиретровирусная терапия способна замедлять прогрессирование ВИЧ-инфекции. Однако она не может остановить развитие ИМТ и полностью вылечить пациента с этим заболеванием. Постепенное ослабление иммунной системы от стадии ВИЧ до стадии СПИД-ассоциированной ИМТ повышает риск инфекционных и воспалительных осложнений, связанных с ИМТ, а также усиливает проявления тяжелых клинических симптомов этого заболевания.
Influence of Workload, Physical Work Environment, and Communication on Job Satisfaction in Cimahi City Education Service Employees
Authors: Reviana Raisa , Ismail Gurawan Dayona , Sudaryo Yoyo , Wijaya Fanji
Published: February 2024

The main aim of this research is to examine the influence of workload, physical work environment, and communication on the job satisfaction of Cimahi City Education Office employees. A sample of 45 employees was used for quantitative research. Used to test normality, multicollinearity, multiple regression, t-test, and F-test. Data was collected through questionnaires and observations. The research results show that workload does not significantly influence employee job satisfaction. For example, communication and the physical work environment positively affect employee job satisfaction. Based on hypothesis testing, H4 is considered acceptable, which means there is a significant relationship between Workload, Physical Work Environment, and Communication (at a significance level of 0.002 < 0.05). The results show that several suggestions can be made to increase employee satisfaction at the Cimahi City Education Office. First, to avoid stress and fatigue, the workload must be divided equally or by adding workers according to needs. Second, improving the physical work environment by having a separate building specifically for the Cimahi City Education Department is important. The space is narrow, and there is no special place for consultations. It is also hoped that there will be a special warehouse because employees can only be placed around the work desk, so the files are not organized. Neatly. Finally, it is important to improve communication between superiors, subordinates, and co-workers through communication training and regular discussion forums. Due to frequent miscommunication between colleagues, work is often hampered.
Innovations Products Children Working Brand Bilbil Kids in CV. Bilbil Berkah Sejahtera Bandung
Authors: Wahyudi Indra , Djatmiko Budi
Published: February 2024

Children's clothing is an important part of the fashion industry, which continues to grow. In recent years, innovation in children's clothing design and production has become a major focus for designers and manufacturers. This research aims to explore the latest innovations in children's clothing products, including designs adapted to children's development. The method used in this research is a comprehensive qualitative method from the results of analysis of several brands of children's clothing and interviews. It was found that forms of product innovation and innovative product development in Bilbil Kids prioritize the quality of raw materials for clothing and also product development is carried out using technical techniques. Sewing or sewing patterns used and speed in ordering custom clothing
A ANÁLISE CONSTITUCIONAL DA PROVA NO PROCESSO JUDICIAL: DA NEUTRALIDADE À IMPERATIVA MINIMIZAÇÃO DO RISCO DE ERRO
Authors: Fernandes Carlos José Vieira , Giovenardi Ricardo , Souto Marcos Virginio
Published: February 2024

Este texto inicia com uma análise das normas constitucionais relacionadas ao devido processo legal, focando especificamente na avaliação de provas judiciais. O objetivo é determinar se é viável um sistema de avaliação baseado predominantemente na subjetividade ou persuasão, onde o sucesso da prova depende da capacidade de convencer o juiz. Após examinar essa abordagem, argumenta-se que a Constituição vai além de requerer uma avaliação lógica das provas; ela impõe um dever de aprimoramento do sistema judiciário, orientado para a prevenção de erros judiciais. O artigo finaliza apresentando duas estratégias possíveis para estabelecer uma responsabilidade focada na prevenção de erros.
Determinants of Higher Body Shape Concern Among Medical Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Manap Abdul Hadi , Ali Hanifatiyah , Devaraj Navin Kumar , Abdul Halim Alyssa Nurlyana , Thaygaraja Thivyaa , Nor Azmi Nur Damiea
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Body shape concern can lead to eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Our study aims to determine the determinant sociodemographic characteristics and mass media influences factors of body shape concern among medical undergraduate students of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study design done among the first year to final year of undergraduate medical UPM students in 2019. A questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic data, mass media influences and body shape concern was used. Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), a validated questionnaire with good concurrent validity to other tools assessing body shape concerns, was used to assess body shape concern among the medical students in this study. Analysis was done using Chi-square, Fisher exact test and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 316 respondents out of 502 (62.9%) participated in this study. 57.5% students showed varying degrees of concern about their body shape ranging from mild to marked concern. Greater odds of body shape concerns were noted with Malay ethnicity, preclinical years, hours using social media per day and number of Instagram® following. Conclusion: Significant determinant factors of higher body shape concerns among UPM undergraduate students were Malay ethnicity, preclinical year students, longer hours of using social media and having higher numbers of following on Instagram®. It is important to determine the non-modifiable and modifiable factors of higher body shape concerns to recognise high risk individuals of developing body shape concerns.
Factors Associated With Frailty Among Older Adults Attending a Rural Public Primary Care Clinic in Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Mohd Khairul Anwar , Sazlina Shariff-Ghazali , Jahn Kassim Puteri Shanaz
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Frailty is a condition occurring in older age with a reduction in homeostatic reserve and inability to react against external stressors. This resulted in falls, disability, loss of independence and mortality. At present, there are limited studies on frailty in the rural settings in Malaysia. We aimed to determine the proportion of frailty and the factors associated with frailty among older adults attending a rural clinic in Selangor. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving older adults aged >60 years who attended a rural public healthcare clinic were recruited from February-April 2018 using a systematic random sampling method. Face-to-face interview using structured pretested questionnaires and physical assessment was conducted. Data collected included socio-demography, frailty status, functional status, cognitive function, self-reported chronic diseases and polypharmacy. All analyses were done using SPSS software version 22.0. Results: The response rate was 93% with 250 participants. A total of 29 (11.6%) participants were frail and 75 (30%) were pre-frail. The factors associated with pre-frail and frail among older adults were the presence of two chronic diseases or more (aOR=4.89; 95%CI=1.29, 18.51; p=0.019), presence of polypharmacy (aOR=1.97; 95%CI=1.05, 3.72; p=0.035), abnormal walking speed based on Time Up and Go test (aOR=12.80; 95%CI=4.57, 35.86; p<0.001), and dependent IADLs based on Lawton’s IADLs (aOR= 3.06; 95%CI=1.28, 7.33; p=0.012). Conclusion: Older adults attending the rural primary clinic with risk factors such as multiple chronic diseases and polypharmacy should be screened for frailty as the condition is potentially reversible if interventions are started early.
Knowledge of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring among Medical Students in Malaysia
Authors: Ching Siew Mooi , Soo Man Jun , Chong Shen Horng , Devaraj Navin Kumar , Ng Jun Ying , Leong Yong Jian , Lee Kai Wei , Patil Mansi , Lim Hooi Min , Beh Hooi Chin , Suppiah Subapriya , Yusof Khan Abdul Hanif Khan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: As future healthcare providers, it is vital for medical students to be well-versed in home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM), which plays a crucial role in hypertension management. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge on HBPM among medical students and factors associated with good knowledge. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among Year One to Five medical students in a Malaysian public university using universal sampling. Data was gathered via an online questionnaire on HBPM knowledge. The analysis of the data was performed using SPSS v26. Multiple logistic regression identified the determinants of good HBPM knowledge after adjusting for confounding. Results: A total of 370 medical students were recruited. The median age was 22 (2) years old, and 73.2% were female. 63.2% of them were from clinical years. The proportion of medical students with good HBPM knowledge was 55.7% (28.7% from preclinical students and 46% from clinical-year students). Multiple logistic regression revealed that clinical-year students were more likely to have good knowledge about HBPM than preclinical-year students. (OR=2.96; 95% CI=1.91-4.58, p<0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that preclinical-year students possess a poorer knowledge of HBPM. However, less than half of clinical year students exhibited good knowledge, despite greater patient exposure suggesting current clinical teaching may not impart comprehensive HBPM understanding. Medical schools should strengthen the curriculum by incorporating more practical HBPM learning during clerkships and rotations. This can better equip future physicians to effectively utilize HBPM for diagnosing and managing hypertension.
Waste Management through Waste Segregation: Survey Analysis of a North Delhi Locality
Authors: Kaur Paramjeet , Kaur Harpreet , Aggarwal Ankita
Published: February 2024

Waste generation and its management is a critical crosscutting concern given its impact on health, climate change, poverty reduction, food and resource security, sustainable production and consumption, environment and the concomitant economic costs associated with it. This comprehensive study using data from 708 households of a North Delhi locality examines factors that influence household behaviours related to waste segregation through a multifaceted analysis employing crosstabulation analysis and logistic regression analysis. The research explores factors influencing awareness and adoption of waste segregation practices, providing nuanced insights for effective policy formulation. Key findings highlight the intricate relationships among demographic characteristics, education, awareness, and economic factors in shaping household waste management practices. The analysis of determinants reveals the impact of household size, education levels, and the presence of senior citizens and working members on awareness about waste segregation. Additionally, infrastructure elements, such as the availability of coloured dustbins and waste disposal methods, significantly influence awareness. Waste segregation adoption patterns exhibit diverse influences, with larger households and higher self-reported awareness positively affecting practices. Policy implications derived from the analysis emphasise targeted educational programmes, income-related strategies, and tailored outreach for specific demographic groups. In conclusion, the study underscores the need for a comprehensive, multifaceted approach that considers demographic, educational, and economic factors in waste management policies. The findings contribute to fostering a culture of responsible waste management, offering practical insights for policymakers and communities striving towards environmental sustainability.
Promoter’s Shareholding, Financial Distress and Capital Structure Decisions: An Empirical Study of Indian Firms
Authors: Tiwari Harendra Nath
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the effect of promoter’s shareholding and the level of financial distress on capital structure of Indian firms. Using the annual financial data of 1,102 non-financial firms listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) from 2007 to 2019 in a panel structure, our study employs dynamic panel data techniques for analysis. The main objective of this paper is to find out how the financially distressed Indian firms choose debt in their capital structure and the role of promoter’s shareholding in such choices. For this purpose, four groups of companies have been formed by combining various degrees of promoter’s shareholding and the level of financial distress measured through Altman’s Z-Score. Dummy variables were introduced to represent each group in the model. This paper uses industry leverage, net working capital to total assets ratio, growth opportunities (Market to book ratio), profitability, tangibility and size as the control variables in the final empirical model.

The findings provide that financially distressed Indian firms maintain higher leverage ratio than a financially non-distressed firm irrespective of the degree of ownership concentration in the hands of promoters. Since majority of Indian firms are owned by business families, this finding is completely opposite to the risk aversion behaviour of family- owned firms as advocated in literature.
Umbandas matenses: espaços e lideranças umbandistas na Microrregião de Cataguases
Authors: Neves Frade da Cruz Inácio Manoel
Published: February 2024

As casas de religiões de matrizes afro-brasileiras se fazem presentes em dez dos quatorze municípios que constituem a Microrregião de Cataguases, situada na Zona da Mata/MG. O presente ensaio fotográfico é produto de uma década de trabalho de campo, de visitas a terreiros e agentes autônomos que voluntariamente disponibilizam seu tempo e práticas terapêuticas, permitindo pensar na conformação de um corredor do axé.
Impasses na Clínica Transexualizadora? O feitiço da heterocisnormatividade por meio do diagnóstico confessional
Authors: Rocon Pablo Cardozo , Elizabeth Barros de Barros Maria , De Barros Conde Rodrigues Heliana
Published: February 2024

Tendo como desencadeante a palestra intitulada “Eu sou o monstro que vos fala”, datada de 2019, na qual Paul B. Preciado se dirige corajosa e criticamente a uma plateia de psicanalistas franceses(as), o artigo se associa à analítica do poder de Michel Foucault para problematizar o processo diagnóstico de identidades trans, denominando-o confissão diagnóstica. Pré-requisito para ter acesso ao Processo Transexualizador do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), esse procedimento constitui um dispositivo não apenas de seleção de clientela como de produção de subjetividades. Nesse sentido, sua ação não se restringe à população trans e travesti que demanda transformações corporais, mas configura, correlativamente, o processo de produção de gêneros e sexualidades normalizadas – binarismo e heteronormatividade – dos(as) próprios(as) trabalhadores(as) do SUS. O escrito se encerra com alguns convites recentes a praticar o múltiplo, em lugar de meramente incensá-lo.
Arte e cultura afro-brasileira no território do Centro Espírita Pai Jeremias
Authors: Portella Rocha Gilda , Hugo Melo de Moraes Victor
Published: February 2024

No processo de construção dessas imagens a técnica do abstracionismo ressalta, evidenciando a plasticidade, a beleza dos movimentos executados durante as giras de umbanda. O click para captar o movimento é essencial, único e especial, assim gera um registro fotográfico do “autor” singular. É impossível tirar outras fotografias iguais.

A pesquisa que será desenvolvida por “autor” intitulada de (Re) existindo enquanto arte e cultura afro-brasileira no território do Centro Espírita Pai Jeremias também transita neste espaço que é religioso e se desloca como um espaço que (re) produz arte e cultura. As fotos e a pesquisa aportam neste entre espaço de cultura e arte afro-brasileira, e produzem um entrecruzamento de fotografia e de pesquisa.  

Palavras- chave: fotografia, umbanda e cultura afro-brasileira
Entre “remembranças”, goles e sonhos: tateando fissuras destes tempos
Authors: Cerqueira Gama Bruno , Santos do Nascimento Cruz Edileuza
Published: February 2024

A partir de rupturas que a pandemia de Covid-19 produziu em nosso cotidiano, este texto busca pensar a dimensão ético-política de olhar e transitar por trechos de fissuras da vida, pelos modos como produzimos questões e respostas para o que vivemos. Algumas imagens atravessadas pelo ser gente-aprendente-profissional na universidade se fizeram narrativas, trazendo “questões-nós” e tentativas de trânsitos por suas fissuras. Ensaiar respostas que sustentem vivas as questões se mostra como condição fundamental para a manutenção do caráter inventivo da vida face ao imperativo utilitarista-produtivista-consumista vigente.

Palavras-chave: Pandemia; Fissuras; Questões; Utilitarismo; Universidade.
Advancements in Agricultural Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Crop Management and Disease Detection
Authors: Deepika S  , Divya R  , Gaganashree  , Sameena H S
Published: February 2024

Traditional agricultural practices often lack personalized guidance for farmers, which leads to poor crop choices, wasteful fertiliser use, and inadequate disease control. As a result, sustainability and productivity decline. In order to address these issues, this review examines the developments in agricultural technology, with a focus on the fusion of deep learning and machine learning techniques. We look at techniques like ensemble modelling, which optimises crop selection and fertiliser consumption depending on soil properties, and advanced image processing methods, which use leaf images to diagnose plant diseases accurately. Our goal in conducting this study is to provide light on how agricultural technology is developing and how it affects contemporary farming methods. We emphasise the major trends, approaches, and developments in the field of agricultural technology by examining a variety of research papers covering many elements of the subject. Our thorough analysis highlights the potential of deep learning and machine learning techniques to transform agricultural disease diagnosis, fertiliser selection, and crop management. With this investigation, we hope to add to the current conversation about using technology to solve the urgent problems facing the agriculture industry and, in the process, open the door for more effective and sustainable farming methods in the future
Machine Learning Models for Predicting Hypothyroidism: Utilizing Synthetic Data for Improved Accuracy
Authors: Vinutha N Sajjan  , Varsha S  , Sheela S
Published: February 2024

This study presents a novel approach to early hypothyroidism detection by integrating synthetic data generation with machine learning (ML) techniques. Facing the challenge of limited and imbalanced healthcare datasets, we employ synthetic data to augment training sets, ensuring a richer and more diverse data pool for ML application. Key indicators of early hypothyroidism are distilled through feature selection, optimizing ML model inputs. We test various ML classifiers, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests (RF), and Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM), demonstrating enhanced diagnostic accuracy with our approach. Initial outcomes suggest that combining synthetic data with ML significantly boosts early detection capabilities, offering a promising direction for overcoming traditional data scarcity in medical diagnostics.