bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical Modeling of Fresh Green Pepper (Capsicum L.) Dried at Different Powers in Microwave Oven
Authors: Coşkun Topuz Fatma
Published: January 2023

In this research, fresh green peppers were dried in a kitchen microwave oven at 600W, 700W and 800W. The drying curves of the study were compared with 5 different thin layer drying models in the literature. The changes in the moisture values of the samples against time were expressed graphically. R2, χ2 and RMSE values were used to determine the most suitable model for dried green peppers. Color values of fresh and dried peppers were determined. It was found that the L* and b* values of the dried peppers were lower, and the a* value was higher than the fresh green peppers. In addition, the rehydration rate of dried peppers was calculated. It was determined that the rehydration ability of the peppers decreased as the applied microwave power increased. For this reason, it was found that the peppers with the highest rehydration rate were those dried with 600W. Also, it was found that the most suitable model for all microwave powers among the five drying models was the Logarithmic drying model. It was calculated that the R2 values of the drying models ranged between 0.830-0.999, χ2 values between 0.0001- 0.4684 and RMSE values between 0.0014-0.6121. It was determined that the highest R2 (0.997-0.999), the lowest χ2 (0.0001-0.0002) values, and the lowest RMSE (0.0014-0.0035) values for all microwave powers belong to the Logarithmic drying model.
Evaluation of Total Antioxidant and Oxidant Status, Oxidative Stress Index and DPPH Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) Seeds Ethanolic Extracts
Authors: Hussain Ashiq , Kausar Tusneem , Sarwar Ayesha , Sarwar Sawera , Kauser Samina , Chaudhry Faiqa , Rafique Ayesha , Qadeer Zara , Zerlasht Mehwish , Yousaf Quddoos Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Fruits and vegetables are basic crops of mass consumption for human population to meet their food requirements. Recent advances in medicinal studies have revealed that different parts of fruits and vegetables are loaded with phytochemicals responsible for eliminating the risks of different diseases. Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne) is one of the abundantly grown and consumed vegetable all around the world. Seeds of this vegetables are named as nutritional power houses due to their excellent nutrient profiles. In present study total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI) and DPPH free radical scavenging activity, of pumpkin seeds extracts were determined. Extraction of pumpkin seeds was carried out in a Soxhlet apparatus using ethanol as extraction solvent. TAS and TOS were determined through Rel Assay Kits and free radical scavenging activity was measured through DPPH assay. TAS was found 4.18±0.36 and TOS 14.68±0.42, whereas value of OSI was measured 0.35±0.10. DPPH free radical scavenging activity was observed increasing with increasing the concentration and maximum value 56.10±0.90% was observed at 2 mg/mL concentration. From these results it was concluded that pumpkin seeds could be utilized as natural antioxidant source with potential to reduce oxidative stress and minimizing the risks of certain diseases.
Rural Development and Food Security Through Homestead Vegetable Production: A Case Study
Authors: Zohora Kanij Fatema Tuz , Shirazy Bir Jahangir , Asaduzzaman Md. , Akter Nadia , Bhuiyan Saikat Hossain , Hoque A. K. M. Ariful , Mustakim A. A. M. Mohammad , Maniruzzaman Md. , Hoque A. B. M. Zahidul , Azad Abul Kalam
Published: January 2023

Cumilla Sadar Dakshin region is highly diverse in respect to land types, topography, agro-ecology, land-use pattern, cropping systems and crop variability & variety. Agricultural development of the region largely depends on the reliable and comprehensive statistics of the existing cropping cultivation and its related system adopted by the farmers. To investigate the homestead vegetable production and its impact on family nutrition, food security, income generation as well as involvement of female members a survey study was conducted at Cumilla Sadar Dakshin during 2019. A total of 150 selected homesteads were surveyed for this purpose through developed questionnaire and focus group discussion. Both primary and secondary data has been collected from different sources to fulfill the objectives of the study. The results of this study indicated that the farmer’s age, marital status, education level, farm size, source of income, women participation etc. Farmer’s knowledge and farming experiences, perception and attitude differs on different demographic conditions like: age, sex, education, farm size, training which significantly influence the adoption of modern technologies provided by different organizations. The results also showed that women contribution in homestead vegetable production is high in medium farmer’s category 41.67% and low in small farmers 36.36% respectively. The highest number of total vegetables was produced by the medium farmer (63,732 kg/year) followed by small (39,445 kg/year) and marginal farmer (25,514 kg/year). This study provides some recommendation which might impacts on betterment of farmers’ occupational and socio-economic condition by establishing proper policy and legislation both in local and national level administration as well as agricultural extension.
Bjerkandera adusta Collected from Niğde: Analysis of Total Phenolic Compound, Antioxidant, vnd Antimicrobial Properties
Authors: Ildız Elif , Canpolat Şükrü , İşlek Cemil , Yürümez Canpolat Elif , İşlek Yasemin , Akata Ilgaz
Published: January 2023

Macrofungi have long been used as food and medicinal purposes by humankind. This study aimed to identify a macrofungus sample collected from Niğde, Türkiye in 2019 via molecular techniques and determine the content of total phenolic compounds, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. According to data obtained from the sequence analysis of ITS fragment of rDNA the macrofungus sample was identified as Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst (1880). The sample was extracted with ethanol and methanol. Total phenolic compound content, antioxidant activity via DPPH scavenging method and antimicrobial activity via disc diffusion method of B. adusta was determined by using these extracts. The amount of total phenolic compounds was found as 772.28 µg GAE/mL for a methanolic extract of B. adusta. The ethanol extract of B. adusta showed 79.66% scavenging activity of 0.1 mM DPPH solution. The highest inhibition zone diameter was measured as 28±1 mm against P. aeruginosa by ethanolic extract, while the lowest antimicrobial activity was found in 15 µL methanol extract against S. typhimurium with an inhibition zone diameter of 8.7±1.2 mm.
Redesigning Landscape Equipments with Parametric Design: The Case of Konyaaltı Expo 2016 Park
Authors: Benliay Ahmet , Soydan Orhun
Published: January 2023

In this study, it is aimed to redesign some of the landscape equipment of Konyaaltı Expo 2016 Park with a parametric design approach and to compare the park with the existing ones. For this purpose, the landscape equipment’s in Konyaaltı Expo 2016 Park, which was determined as the study material, were photographed, and analyzed. Using these data, opinions were taken from a group of ten experts, and it was determined which equipment should be redesigned. By targeting the redesigns to be made within the scope of the study, a literature search was made on the concept of Parametric Design and the examples made with parametric design were examined. Models of the new reinforcement elements proposed for Konyaaltı Expo 2016 Park were prepared with the Grasshopper tool and rendered images taken with the help of Lumion software. The evaluation of these designs in terms of aesthetics, economics and functionality, their suitability and how acceptable they are, was determined by asking the experts through a questionnaire. In line with the results of the survey, existing reinforcement elements and parametric design reinforcement elements were compared, and the possibilities and possible restrictions were examined.
Solid Waste Landfill Site Selection; Konya City Sample
Authors: Altay Büşra , Erbil Zekeriya Can
Published: January 2023

In developing countries, consumption habits have changed with the increase in population, the development of technology and industrialization. For this reason, good management of the increase in the amount of solid waste by municipalities is very important for the health and sustainability of nature. The location of the facility to be established is important for the regular storage and efficient disposal of solid wastes. Site selection of landfill facilities in the ‘Site Management and Operation Guide for Landfill Facilities’ published by the General Directorate of Environmental Management; The ratio of the volume to the area, the distance to the buildings, the wind direction, the external view (landscape), the effect on the traffic on the side, the profit from the finished facility, and the effect on the water are evaluated under the sub-headings. With the ‘Konya Solid Waste Management Project’, ‘Aslım Sanitary Landfill’, which was used until 2017, was closed. Instead, the ‘Konya Solid Waste Landfill Site’, which was established in a different region to meet the need, was put into operation. In the study to be carried out in this context; Both fields were evaluated according to the specified criteria and compared with each other using the Analytical Hierarchy Method. As a result, it is aimed that the success rate of the location selection of the new solid waste storage area will be revealed and it will be a base for similar studies to be done in the future.
Valproic Acid Attenuates Oxidative Damage in Rat Spleen Tissue Induced By Spinal Cord Damage
Authors: Ulaş Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Events such as oxidative stress caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) are a serious condition because they negatively affect many organs. Alternative treatment options for this type of injury are quite limited. In this study, we planned to investigate the effect of oxidative damage on the spleen tissue of rats with spinal cord damage and the protective role of valproic acid (VPA) in this damage. Sixteen Wistar albino rats were divided into two equal groups. No treatment was administered to the rats in Group 1 (SCI-(Control), but a single dose of 300 mg/kg intraperitoneally VPA was administered to the rats in Group 2 (SCI-VPA). Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) levels were examined as markers of oxidative stress in spleen tissues taken after decapitation of rats. VPA treatment increased the SOD and TAS level but decreased the TOS level, indicating improved oxidative damage and impaired enzymatic antioxidant levels in spleen tissue homogenate damaged by SCI. We have observed that VPA, which has many beneficial properties, has a significant healing effect on spleen tissue affected by SCI-induced oxidative stress.
SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE OF KNOWING GOD ACCORDING TO MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHHAB IN THE BOOK OF MATAN AL-USHUL ATS-TSALATSAH
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah , Humaydi Humaydi , Lubis Muhammad Muchtar
Published: January 2023

The wrong knowledge that a Muslim must know and learn is the science of monotheism, namely knowing Allah, this knowledge will save him in this world and the hereafter. The aim of the research is to analyze the perspective of knowledge of Allah according to Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab in the book of Matan Al-Usul Ats-Tsalatsah. A qualitative approach with the type of research library research and analysis of discourse analysis techniques. The research findings that the knowledge of knowing Allah according to Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab is knowing Allah is the Lord who must be worshiped carrying out orders and avoiding His prohibitions, and not associating partners with Allah by combining monotheism rububiyyah and uluhiyyah. How to God through His signs, namely the night, day, sun, and moon, and also through His creation namely the seven layers of heaven and seven layers of earth. Getting to know Alla by carrying out the acts of worship commanded by Him, namely prayer, Kauf, raja' (hope), trust, raghbah (interested), rahbah (anxious), solemn, khasyyah (fear), inabah (return to Allah), istianah, istiadzah, istigasah, slaughtering sacrificial animals, vows.
PARTUTURON DEGRADATION ON CONSTRUCTION CHARACTER OF STUDENT PARTICIPANTS
Authors: Afifah Nur - , Pulungan Husniah Ramadhani , Harahap Eli Marlina
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the degraded understanding of partitions among the younger generation as a form of politeness in building student character. The research method is qualitative and descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of listening and recording 20 class XII students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ahliyah Aek Badak. In addition, to confirm the data, interviews were also conducted as data validation with three informants. The results showed that based on test results, out of 67 speeches, not all students were able to answer half of the 67 speeches. This confirms and proves that there has been a degradation in students' understanding of class names which will automatically affect the way they behave in society in everyday life. The values of character education that are expected to be instilled starting from mutual cooperation, togetherness, rights and obligations, tolerance, compassion, and holong, so that kinship is maintained properly have not all been implemented because of the understanding of the naming of the partutoron of the students being tested. It's not finished yet, so it takes a shared responsibility to fix it.
Radon Assessment in Ceratophyllum demersum Plant Samples
Authors: Al Ani Rana R , Amin Sahar A , Alwan Ahmed
Published: January 2023

The amount of radioactive isotopes in submerged Ceratophyllum demersum plants samples were estimated using passive track detector CR-39.  The samples were collected from four selected sites along the Tigris River in Baghdad city, on a monthly basis for one complete year of 2019. Certain factors like radon concentration (Bq.m-3), radium content (Bq.kg-1) and uranium concentration (ppm) were evaluated. The average values of 222Rn level, 226Ra content and 238U concentration in Ceratophyllum demersum samples for site (1) were (593.1 Bq.m-3, 5.8 Bq.kg-1, 0.113 ppm), site (2) were (413.4 Bq.m-3, 3.8 Bq.kg-1, 0.074 ppm), Site (3) were (465.5 Bq.m-3, 4.3 Bq.kg-1, 0.083 ppm) and site (4) were (431.3 Bq.m-3, 3.9 Bq.kg-1, 0.077 ppm), respectively. The results obtained in this work indicated that the radium content and uranium concentration present in the Ceratophyllum demrsum is acceptable which does not pose any risk to the aquatic ecosystem.
Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI) for Identifying Near-surface Bodies at Diyala University site, NE of Iraq
Authors: Shamkhi Mustafa T. , Karim Hussein H.
Published: January 2023

The current research demonstrates the ERI method's effectiveness as a supplementary engineering site investigation approach. Engineering site research is important to indicate the subsoil of proposed production sites. The benefit of the dipole-dipole array for ERI electrical resistivity imaging is that it provides informative records of subsurface geology and condition along with profiles. The dipole-dipole array was performed along with three parallel profiles at the Diyala University site to identify the buried facilities (pipes and cables) in the area. The buried electric cable embedded in a plastic tube was used for simulation to report and verify the field resistivity results. Interpretation of field facts confirmed that the used ERI method was robust in locating buried structures. The dipole-dipole array's strong horizontal sensitivity to subsurface resistivity releases made it possible to provide greater certainty of site characteristics concerning the buried systems. The results were consistent with the information on wells near the work site.
Utilizing Seismic Attributes to Enhance Deduction of the subtle stratigraphic trap in Mishrif Formation at Dujaila oil field, Southern East of Iraq
Authors: Khawaja Ahmed Muslim Attallah , Thabit Jassim Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Three seismic instantaneous attributes (phase, frequency, and variance) were utilized on 3D-seismic poststack migrated data, covering 617.31 km2, integrated with data of two wells (Du-1 and Du-2) in Dujaila oil field, southeast of Iraq. They gave good results in detecting reef buildups and confirmed the existence of the stratigraphic hydrocarbon trap that was not obvious in the conventional seismic amplitude sections. They display several seismic criteria in attribute sections for recognizing reef buildups and hydrocarbon accumulation, such as phase reversal, low frequency, and high amplitude variance. The seismic attributes emphasized that the stratigraphic trap of reef rudist buildups with hydrocarbon content is constricted in the upper part of the Mishrif Formation (Cenomanian-Early Turonian) the vicinity around productive well Dujaila-1. It is located at a time from -1730 ms in the Top Mishrif to underneath at a time -1775 ms, which has correspondent the depth 2825 m to 2887.5 m, respectively. This stratigraphic trap covered 70 km2 (length is 10.0 km in direction N-S, and the width is about 7.0 km in the E-W direction). The enclosure of the stratigraphic trap extends about 7 km towards SW from the well Dujaila-1 and did not reach well Dujaila-2 (Du-2). That may explain why it was dry. As a result, the circular region around well Du-1 of a radius of about 4 km, and the area extended about 7 km toward SW from well Du-1 represent a zone of low risk-drill for new exploration wells.
Gabbroic Rocks in Mawat Ophiolite Complex, NE Iraq: Geochemical Constraints on their Tectonogenesis
Authors: Al-Jboury Mohammed A. , Al-Taweel Omar S.
Published: January 2023

The Mawat Ophiolite Complex located in north-eastern Iraq represents part of the Iraqi Zagros Suture Zone, located at the border between the Arabian-Iranian plates. It consists of peridotite, gabbro, subvolcanic sheeted dykes and volcanic pillow lava. The geochemical signatures of the gabbro show a significant variation in major elements concentration, low concentrations of TiO2 (0.06-0.36 wt.%), Na2O (0.44-0.98 wt.%), K2O (0.024-0.48 wt.%), P2O5 (0.002-0.009 wt.%) and moderate variations in SiO2 (46.13-53.77 wt.%) with wide ranges and high concentration of Al2O3 (13.87-22.18 wt.%), Fe2O3 (0.04-2.95 wt.%), FeO (2.68-8.76 wt.%), MgO (8.09-14.28 wt.%) and CaO (11.08-17.04 wt.%). The flat REE patterns of the present rocks represent island arc tholeiite (IAT) tectonics and a subduction-related environment. The main features of the magma generated in the supra subduction zone are the enrichment of LILEs and depletion of the HFSEs and the strong negative Nb anomaly. Geochemical evidence indicates that the tholeiitic gabbros were generated in an arc-related tectonic setting. The tectonomagmatic diagrams for gabbros and the very low Ti content propose that the gabbroic rocks of Mawat Ophiolite have island arc tholeiitic (IAT) and possibly boninitic affinities which have a related to the supra-subduction zone (SSZ).
Natural Radioactivity and its Hazards of Infracambrian Rocks at Jabal Sanam Structure, Southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Ali Safaa , Hannina Sany , Soltan Basim , Vartanian Khajak , Rukyes Kareem
Published: January 2023

The Jabal Sanam, a piercement salt plug, represents a unique geological phenomenon in southern Iraq. It is a remarkable geological landmark that rises about 141 m above sea level and covers approximately 2 km2, surrounded by flat areas on all sides. A radiological survey was conducted on the Jabal Sanam structure to determine the natural radioactivity levels and related radiation hazard indices. Eleven different rock types from several locations at Jabal Sanam were collected. An optical microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to examine and identify the variable rock types in this structure. Natural radioactivity using field and laboratory equipment for these rocks was measured. The findings indicated that the average activity concentrations of the 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K radionuclides of the Jabal Sanam rocks are 6.5 Bq kg−1, below the minimum detectable activity (MDA), and 83.3 Bq kg−1, respectively. The average radium equivalent (Raeq) activity value of the investigated rocks is 12.87 Bq kg-1, below the world recommended rate of 370 Bq kg−1. Moreover, the average absorbed dose rate (Dg) is 6.51 nGy h-1, less than 60 nGy h-1. Furthermore, the average values of the external (Hex) and internal (Hin) hazard indices are 0.035 and 0.052, respectively, which are also lower than the allowed limit value of 1.0 set by the international agencies. Overall, the findings of this investigation conclude that Jabal Sanam rocks do not have a radioactive health hazard.
Certain Subclasses of Meromorphic Functions Involving Differential Operator
Authors: Hameed Ismael I. , Juma Abdul Rahman S.
Published: January 2023

We obtain the coefficient estimates, extreme points, distortion and growth boundaries, radii of starlikeness, convexity, and close-to-convexity, according to the main purpose of this paper.
Several Subclasses of r-Fold Symmetric Bi-Univalent Functions possess Coefficient Bounds
Authors: Hameed Mustafa I. , Shihab Buthyna  Najad
Published: January 2023

In this paper we offer two new subclasses of an open unit disk of r-fold symmetric bi-univalent functions. The Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients  have their coefficient bounds calculated. Furthermore, for functions in , we have solved Fekete-  functional issues. For the applicable classes, there are also a few particular special motivator results.
An Improved Outlier Detection Model for Detecting Intrinsic Plagiarism
Authors: Kadhim Nasreen J. , Almulla khalaf Maysaa I Abdulhussain
Published: January 2023

In the task of detecting intrinsic plagiarism, the cases where reference corpus is absent are to be dealt with. This task is entirely based on inconsistencies within a given document. Detection of internal plagiarism has been considered as a classification problem. It can be estimated through taking into consideration self-based information from a given document.
The core contribution of the work proposed in this paper is associated with the document representation. Wherein, the document, also, the disjoint segments generated from it, have been represented as weight vectors demonstrating their main content. Where, for each element in these vectors, its average weight has been considered instead of its frequency.
The proposed work has been evaluated in terms of Precision, Recall, F-measure, Granularity, and Plagdet. It is shown that the attained results are comparable to the ones attained by the best state-of-the-art methods. Where, through applying the proposed method to PAN-PC-09 and PAN-PC-11 for the detection of intrinsic plagiarism, a Recall scores of 0.4503 and 0.4303 have been recorded, even though further improvement for Precision (0.3308 and 0.2806) and Granularity (1.1765 and 1.1111) needs to be made. Concerning f-measure, the proposed approach has recorded 0.3814 and 0.3397. In terms of the total performance of a plagiarism detection approach, Plagdet, the proposed method has recorded 0.3399 and 0.3151.
Detection of Spectral Reflective Changes for Temporal Resolution of Land Cover (LC) for Two Different Seasons in central Iraq
Authors: Salman Athraa Ali , Al Ramahi Fouad K. Mashee
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is the city of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, was chosen to study the spectral reflection of the land cover and to determine the changes taking place in the areas of the main features of the city using the temporal resolution of multispectral bands of the satellite Landsat 5 and 8 for MSS and OLI sensors respectively belonging to NASA and for the period 1999-2021, and calculating the increase and decrease in the basic features of Baghdad .The main conclusions of the study were,
This study from 1999 to 2021 and in two different seasons: the Spring of the growing season and Summer the dry season. When using the supervised classification method to determine the differences, the results showed remarkable changes. Where he was in 1999 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) 925km2 and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) 75.3km2 In the case of an increase during the growth period, while the values decreased during the period of dry to (NDVI) 390.8km2 and (NDWI) 51.9km2.As for Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) 1692.9km2 and Normalized Difference Built up Index (NDBI) 782.1km2 we notice a decrease in the growth period, while the values increase during the dry period to (SAVI) 2239.1km2 and (NDBI) 1495.7km2.
In 2021 (NDVI) 242.7km2 (NDWI) 83.4km2 in the case of an increase during the growth period, while the values decreased during the period of dry to (NDVI) 122.2km2 and (NDWI) 73.2km2 .As for (SAVI) 3016.3km2 (NDBI) 1263.3km2 we notice a decrease in the growth period, while the values increase during the dry period to (SAVI) 3702.3km2 and (NDBI) 1882.2km2.
Where most of the changes in LC were due to human activities, and the most prominent changes in LC were due to urban expansion on agricultural lands continuously in all years that resulted from land degradation.
Formulasi Cookies Berbahan Dasar Tepung Tempe dan Tepung Bayam Merah untuk PMT Balita
Authors: Sogen Maria Dolorosa Peni , Permatasari Oktavina , Damayanti Ariani , Rahmawati Maria Magdalena Meilina
Published: January 2023

Masalah kesehatan, terutama pola makan, menjadi masalah hampir di semua negara. Di Indonesia, prevalensi gizi merupakan masalah serius dan belum sepenuhnya tertangani. Data Survei Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 mengungkapkan bahwa prevalensi balita gizi buruk sebesar 11,4% dan prevalensi balita gizi buruk sebesar 3,8%. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita adalah melalui pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) yang mengandung tinggi protein dan tinggi kalori. Salah satu jenis PMT yang memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut adalah dengan menyediakan fortified cookies. Kukis dengan fortifikasi tepung tempe dan tepung bayam merah dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif pemberian PMT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi yang tepat dalam pembuatan kue PMT Balita dengan bahan dasar tepung tempe dan tepung bayam merah. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Formulasi kukis dibagi menjadi empat formulasi, yaitu F1 (formulasi kontrol), F2, F3, dan F4. Perlakuan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah perbedaan komposisi bahan baku yang digunakan dan diuji karakteristik kukis. Keempat formulasi tersebut diuji kesukaannya oleh panelis semi terlatih yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 30 panelis. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah panelis lebih menyukai kukis F3 berdasarkan parameter rasa, warna, dan tekstur. Kukis F3 merupakan kukis dengan substitusi 50% tepung tempe dan 10% tepung bayam merah
Literasi Gizi dan Konsumsi Gula, Garam, Lemak pada Remaja di Kota Padang
Authors: Masri Erina , Nasution Novida Shella , Ahriyasna Risya
Published: January 2023

Analisis Survei Konsumsi Makanan Perorangan menunjukkan bahwa 3 dari 10 orang di Indonesia (29,7%) mengonsumsi gula, garam, dan lemak melebihi anjuran. Dampak pada remaja adalah obesitas dan gangguan status gizi. Tingkat literasi gizi memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan asupan makan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan literasi gizi dengan konsumsi gula, garam, dan lemak pada siswa SMP di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 92 siswa SMP di Kota Padang, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2021. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari literasi gizi, konsumsi gula, garam dan lemak. Pengukuran tingkat literasi gizi menggunakan kuesioner New Vital Sign dan konsumsi lemak garam gula menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian adalah ada hubungan literasi gizi dengan konsumsi gula (p = 0,000<0,05), hubungan literasi gizi dengan konsumsi garam (p = 0,000<0,05), dan hubungan literasi gizi dengan konsumsi lemak (p = 0,002). <0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa literasi gizi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan konsumsi gula, garam, dan lemak. Menyikapi hal tersebut, sebaiknya pihak sekolah melakukan penyuluhan dengan materi literasi gizi, anjuran konsumsi gula, garam, dan lemak, serta dampak konsumsi gula, garam, dan lemak secara berlebihan terhadap kesehatan dan prestasi belajar siswa di sekolah.
Günlük diyette peynir tüketimi ile tuz alımının azaltılmasına yönelik güncel yaklaşımlar
Authors: KANAT Nihal , YILMAZ ERSAN Lütfiye
Published: January 2023

Günlük diyet ile fazla miktarda alınan tuzun sağlık üzerine olumsuz etkileri olduğu bilinmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından da günlük diyet ile alınan tuz miktarının azaltılması gerekliliği bildirilmiştir. Yüksek tuz içeriğine sahip bir gıda ürünü olan peynirde tuz miktarının azaltılmasına yönelik farklı yaklaşımlar söz konusudur. Tuz, peynirin yapısal ve duyusal özelliklerini etkileyen önemli bir bileşen olduğu için, tuz miktarının azaltılmasına yönelik uygulanan prosesler üretimde kritik aşamalar olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tuz miktarının azaltılması amacıyla farklı alternatif yöntemler tek başına ya da kombine halde uygulanabilmektedir. Bu makalede peynir üretiminde kullanılan tuz miktarının azaltılmasına yönelik uygulanabilecek alternatif yöntemler ve bu yöntemlerin ürünün özelliklerine etkileri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
بناء المشهد في شعر سامي مهدي
Authors: Saleh Abbas Othman Abdel
Published: January 2023

يعمد الشاعر الى تطوير خبراته  الشعرية عن طريق التجريب التقنيات والأشكال والرؤى ، وقد طرق سامي مهدي فيما طرق ما يسمى بالمشهد الشعري الذي يعبر به الشاعر عن انطباعه أو تمثله لما يراه في الكون بعينه الشاعرة أو بصيرته النافذة من مواقف وأحداث واقعية أو متخيَّلة يشذبها أو يضيف اليها حتى تصبح قادرة علي الحركة وعلى حمل الدلالات التي تستنطقها التأويلات القرائية ، ويستفيد الشاعر في كل هذا من آليات السينما والمسرح وتقنية العمل الدرامي، لتكون اللغة كاميرا الشاعر تصويراً وتوليفاً بانحرافها عن لغة المجاز الى تقديم المشهد الكلي الذي ينتج استعارةً كلية للنص ، أو يكون كنايةً ترمز لدلالات أخرى .
فَعْلُون وفَيْعُول في اللغات السَّامية دراسة صرفية دلالية مقارنة
Authors: Ibrahim Saad Ahmed
Published: January 2023

فَعْلُون وفَيْعُول من أبنية كلام العرب التي حظيت باهتمام اللغويين العرب قديماً وحديثاً والمستشرقين على حد سواء، فضلاً عن أنَّهما من الأبنية المشتركة في اللغات السامية، وبناء(فَعْلُون) يدل على التصغير في اللغات السامية نحو: (برونا) بمعنى بُنِيَّ، ويرى المستشرقون أنَّ بناء(فَعْلُون) ورد كثيراً في أسماء الأعلام في القرون الإسلامية الأولى نحو: حَرْثُون، وحَفْصُون، وخَلْدُون، وتحديداً لدى عرب الأندلس، وذكر المستشرقون أنها تدل على التصغير، علماً أنَّ علماء العربية أشاروا إلى بناء(فَعْلُون) قبل المستشرقين، إذ ذكر ابن جرير الطبري (ت310هـ) في تفسيره أنَّ (شَمْعُون) _ وهو اسم عبراني _ كأنَّه على وزن (فَعْلُون) ، ونصَّ أبو العلاء المعري(ت449ه) أنَّه غير عربي البتة ، وقد عُدَّ هذا البناء من الأبنية التي فاتت سيبويه ، إذ لم يذكره في كتابه، واكتفى بذكر (فَيْعُول)، مما حدا بعلماء العربية إلى تتبع فوائت كتاب سيبويه والاستدراك عليه ، ومنها فَعْلُون، وذكروا أمثلةً نحو: زَيْتُون ومَيْسُون؛ لأنَّ هذين الاسمين مختومين بالواو والنون؛ إلا أنَّ الاستقراء اللغوي والتاريخي لهذه الألفاظ يؤيدان أنَّ معاني زَيْتُون ومَيْسُون وجَيْحُون وجَيْرُون _ وأسماء أخرى _ليست بوزن فَعْلُون بل هي بوزن فَيْعُول؛ لأنَّ فَعْلُوناً لم يكن معروفاً في كلام العرب القدماء، أو قلَّمَا بنوا اسمًا على ‌فَعْلُون، أو أنَّه غريب في نظام العربية، فضلاً عن أنَّه بناء لم يستقر في كلام العرب، أمَّا فَيْعُول فإنَّه أكثر وروداً في كلام العرب في الصفات وأسماء الأماكن والأنهار والنباتات فضلاً عن أسماء الأعلام، وأنَّ بعض القبائل العربية الحجازية والنجدية _في الوقت الحاضر_ في الجزيرة العربية ما زالت تتكلم بوزن فَيْعُول في لغتها نحو: السَّيدور، والحَيْمُول ، والعَيْتُوم، والعَيْرُون، وبهذا تنوعت دلالة (فَيْعُول) في المبالغة والتصغير والصفة والجمع في كلام العرب.
أثر أُنموذج فلدار فليسرمان في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ وتنمية تفكيرهم التقييمي
Authors: Ghadeeb Kamal Saleh
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على أثر أُنموذج فلدار فليسرمان في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ وتنمية تفكيرهم التقييمي), اتبع الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين التجريبية والضابطة باختبار قبلي وبعدي, تالف مجتمع البحث من طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في المدارس الإعدادية الحكومية النهارية في محافظة صلاح الدين, اختار الباحث اعدادية المقاصد للبنين اختيارا قصديا, بلغت عينة البحث (69) طالباً, منهم (35) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية, و(34) طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة,  كافأ الباحث بين مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات(العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور والذكاء ومعدل العام السابق واختبار تفكيرهم  التقييمي والمستوى الدراسي للوالدين). تمثلت أداة البحث باختبار تحصيلي يتكون من (50) فقرة، واختبار تفكيرهم التقييمي مكون من (20) سؤالا عبارة عن مواقف افتراضية في التفكير تم التأكد من صدق الاداتين وثباتهما. دلت نتائج البحث عن تفوق المجموعة التجريبية في اختبار التحصيل، ووجود فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية في اختبار التفكير التقييمي ولصالح طلاب المجموعة التجريبية، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث أوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
المغامرة في شعر عمر بن ابي ربيعة
Authors: Abdullah Al-Imam Tariq Muhammad Amin
Published: January 2023

مفهوم المغامرة : هي تجربة مثيرة وغير عادية يمر بها الشخص ، وقد تكون أحياناً جريئة وخطرة مع نتائج غير مؤكدة ، وعادة يكون الخطر جسدي مثل القفز بالمضلات أو تسلق الجبال أو المشاركة برياضات خطرة ، وأحياناً يشير مصطلح المغامرة للخطر المعنوي أو النفسي التي يقدم على فعله الاشخاص فهي عندما تكون غير محسومة النتائج تسمى مغامرة مثل تعهدات الحياة الرئيسة كالزواج او ما شابه.
اما على صعيد الشعر فتكون المغامرة معنوية ونفسية وذلك بسبب النتائج المترتبة عنها ولعل غزل عمر بن ابي ربيعة مرآة عصره ، فانصرافه إلى الغزل جعله يتفنن في التعبير عن مغامراته الغزلية فقد كان جريئاً حيث انه يقصد خباء الحبيبة أثناء الليل دون خوف ، وذلك لأنّهُ مفتونٌ بالمرأة فتنةً شديدةً . وندرس شاعراً مغايراً إن كان على مستوى الشخصية أو على مستوى الخيال وصياغة الحدث ، وقد ساهم الشاعر في خدمة التجربة الشعرية الى القاء الضوء في ثنايا النص الشعري ، ولقد استغل الشاعر الشخصيات والحوار والغزل والعاطفة للتعبير عن آراءه ومواقفه كونه شاعراً عاش في هذه الفترة ، إنّه يتفرّد بالتعبير عن ذاته ويعلن ذلك على الملأ ، لذلك استحق شعرهُ العناية والاهتمام ، ولايزال شعره يختزن جملة من الدلائل الفكرية والنفسية والفنية.
المجالس العلمية في بغداد القرن الثالث للهجرة من خلال كتاب مروج الذهب للمسعودي (ت346ه - 957م م)
Authors: Ahmed Khamis Shaker Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

إن الحقبة التي عاشتها الدولة العربية الاسلامية في ظل أمن واستقرار مستمر فسحت المجال بأوسع ابوابه أمام طلبة العلم والعلماء من كافة الامصار, فقد توجهوا صوب بغداد بعد أن انتشرت أخبار الرعاية والعناية الفائقة من لدن الخلفاء للمجالس العلمية والمناظرات التي حضرها الخلفاء بأنفسهم ومعهم الوزراء والامراء والولاة .
بعد أن أكملت الدولة كافة متطلبات الحلقات الدراسية , من المساجد والمدارس والزوايا والخانقاة مزودة بمستلزمات الدراسة والمعيشة من رواتب وأطعمة وحتى أماكن السكن الملحقة بها , بعد كل ما وفرته الدولة من احتياجات ورعاية انتعشت الحركة العلمية والفكرية وسمح للجميع من علماء وطلبة علم وعامة الناس , من طرح ارائهم وأفكارهم بكل حرية وتقبل من جميع الاطراف وفي شتى صنوف العلم.
   تضمن البحث العنوان وملخص باللغتين العربية والانكليزية والمقدمة , شمل المبحث الاول المجالس العلمية العامة والخاصة , والمجالس العلمية في عهد مجموعة من الخلفاء ابتداء من الخليفة المأمون ومجموعة ممن جاءوا بعده , فيما حوى المبحث الثاني المناظرات العلمية التي حضرها الخلفاء بأنفسهم , ابتداء من الخليفة المأمون ومجموعة من الخلفاء ممن جاءوا بعده أيضاً, تلتها خاتمة البحث ثم هوامش البحث  وقائمة المصادر والمراجع
اسهامات علماء بياسة في الحركة الفكرية بالاندلس
Authors: Naseef almohmdi Hamed mohammed
Published: January 2023

حرص علماء بياسة بدراسة العلم بجميع فروعه كالعقلية مثل الطب والهندسة والحساب وغيرها والعلوم النقلية كالفقه والقراءات والأنساب والتاريخ وبرز منهم علماء في كل الميادين وواصلوا علومهم من خلال أخذها من شيوخ المدينة او مدن الأندلس او الرحلة الى المغرب والمشرق فكان منهم العلماء الذين ذكرهم التاريخ والمؤرخون بالرغم من ان المدينة كانت في حركة دائمة من التهجير وعدم الاستقرار من جراء ضغط النصارى على مدن الاسلام لاسيما مدينة بياسة لكونها في مركز مهم لغيرها من المدن الاسلامية المجاورة او من التحالفات التي جرت بين المسلمين انفسهم لإضعاف من يريدون من أمراء الطوائف او من القادة العسكريين على مر العهود التي مرت على الاندلس.
أثر إنمـوذج Neale في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة التاريخ وتنمية الاستيعاب القرائي لديهم
Authors: Latif Al-Samarrai Qusay Muhammad
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على (أثر انمـوذج Neale في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي وتنمية الاستيعاب القرائي لديهم) ولغرض تحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضـيات الصفرية الاتية :

لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجمـوعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون وفق انمـوذج ( Neale ) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجمـوعة الضابطة الذين سيدرسون بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل البعدي .
لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجمـوعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون وفق انمـوذج( (Neale ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجمـوعة الضابطة الذين سيدرسون بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار الاستيعاب القرائي .
لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجمـوعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون وفق انمـوذج( (Neale في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي في الاستيعاب القرائي .

شمل مجتمع البحث طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي ، في المدارس الحكومـية الصباحية، التابعة الى المديرية العامة للتربية في صلاح الدين – قسم تربية تكريت ، للعام الدراسي (2020-2021)، واختار الباحث  التصمـيم التجريبي ذي المجمـوعتين ( التجريبية والضابطة)، واختيرت عينة البحث بصورة قصدية، مـن طلاب مدرسة(خالد بن الوليد). اذ بلغت عينة البحث (62) طالبا بواقع (32) طالبا للمجمـوعة التجريبية،و(30) طالبا للمجمـوعة الضابطة. كوفئت مجمـوعتا البحث بالمتغيرات(العمر الزمـني بالأشهر ،التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين , ،التحصيل الدراسي السابق ، اختبار الذكاء [رافن]  , اختبار الاستيعاب القرائي ) بنيت اداتا البحث وهما الاختبار التحصيلي وتكونت فقراته مـن (25) فقرة مـوضوعية مـن نوع الاختيار مـن متعدد ولكل فقرة اربعة بدائل، واختبار الاستيعاب القرائي وتكونت فقراته مـن (30) فقرة وتأكد الباحث مـن صدق ثبات اداتي البحث، ودرست المجمـوعة التجريبية على وفق(انمـوذج Neale)، ودرست المجمـوعة الضابطة على وفق(الطريقة الاعتيادية). وبعد انتهاء التجربة تم تطبيق اداتي البحث، وباستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين غير متساويتين، اظهرت نتائج البحث  تفوق طلاب المجمـوعة التجريبية على طلاب المجمـوعة الضابطة في التحصيل والاستيعاب القرائي . وبذلك استنتج الباحث ان(انمـوذج Neale) له اثر في التحصيل والاستيعاب القرائي لطلاب المجمـوعة التجريبية .
Blockchain Technology as an Accelerator for the Development of Digitalization in the Financial Sector of the Economy
Authors: Safarli Aziz Hafis Ogly
Published: January 2023

Against the backdrop of the development of the cryptocurrency market, the popularity of blockchain technology has also grown. However, the unique structure of the technology, characterized by its transparency, immutability and, in most cases, decentralization, allows it to be widely used in various areas of life. The article explores the essence of blockchain technology, as well as the degree of technology integration into the financial sector of the economy. The subject of the research is blockchain technology. The object of research is international finance. The author in the article emphasizes the nature of blockchain technology, and also studies the current situation in the blockchain industry, its implementation in the financial sector of the economy, in particular the activities of commercial banks. The blockchain industry is expanding and improving at a steady pace, finding its constant use in both public and private finance. In this direction, active work is also being carried out in Russia. However, due to a number of key limiting factors, to date, blockchain technology has not been integrated in practice to the extent that it could allow it to change the structures of international or individual national finance. Contrary to expectations, the speed of blockchain implementation is slower than that of the Internet technology, which is often compared to the development of blockchain technology. However, despite this fact, the blockchain has gained a foothold in various aspects of international finance and plays one of the key roles in accelerating the process of digitalization of this sector of the economy.
The Comparison of Mimic Phraseological Units Based on Italian and Spanish Material
Authors: Baeva Ekaterina Igorevna
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the semantic features of mimic phraseological units of Italian and Spanish and their use to characterize communicative behavior. The classification of sign phraseological units of the Italian and Spanish languages according to functional and semantic criteria is given. The methods of linguistic expression of visual communication that reflect the inner sphere of a person in the Italian and Spanish language picture of the world are presented. For the first time, an attempt was made to conduct a comparative study of mimic phraseological units on the material of two closely related languages using a comparative method. The analysis showed that the mimic phraseological units found in Spanish and Italian have a large number of identical equivalents.     The article discusses the semantic features of mimic phraseological units of Italian and Spanish and their use to characterize communicative behavior. The classification of sign phraseological units of the Italian and Spanish languages according to functional and semantic criteria is given. The methods of linguistic expression of visual communication that reflect the inner sphere of a person in the Italian and Spanish language picture of the world are presented. For the first time, an attempt was made to conduct a comparative study of mimic phraseological units on the material of two closely related languages using a comparative method. The analysis showed that the mimic phraseological units found in Spanish and Italian have a large number of identical equivalents.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMPRODUKSI TEKS PROSEDUR KOMPLEKS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI
Authors: Alam Hendri Wira Nur
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “Peningkatan Kemampuan Memproduksi teks prosedur kompleks dengan menggunakan  metode Demontrasi (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada siswa kelas X Matematika Ilmu Alam (MIA) SMAN 3 Ciamis). Rumusan masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) bagaimana langkah-langkah penggunaan metode demontrasi dalam pembelajaran memproduksi teks prosedur kompleks di kelas X Matematika Ilmu Alam (MIA) SMA N 3 Ciamis?  dan  (2) Bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan siswa setelah penggunaan metode demontrasi  dalam pembelajaran  memproduksi teks prosedur kompleks? Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penggunaan metode demontrasi dalam memproduksi teks prosedur kompleks di kelas X Matematika Ilmu Alam (MIA) SMA Negeri 3 Ciamis. (2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan  kemampuan siswa  setelah penggunaan metode demontrasi dalam pembelajaran memproduksi teks prosedur kompleks. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran memproduksi teks prosedur kompleks dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi menempuh tiga langkah kegiatan pembelajaran, yaitu: kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan akhir. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan siswa kelas X MIA2 SMA Negeri 3 Ciamis dalam memproduksi teks prosedur kompleks setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi. Hal ini tampak dari hasil pembelajaran, siklus 1 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 68,83, dengan  sedangkan pada pembelajaran siklus 2 memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 76,75.Kata kunci: teks prosedur kompleks, metode demontrasi
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Hermawan Ijang Yudi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia yang masih rendah atau di bawah rata-rata pada siswa kelas VIIA SMP N 1 Baregbeg, khususnya kemampuan menulis puisi. Berdasarkan hasil pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru, lebih dari 75 % siswa mendapat nilai di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yakni 75. Melihat kondisi itu perlu diupayakan penggunaan media pembelajaran tertentu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VIIA SMP N 1 Baregbeg. Media yang dipilih adalah Media Audio Visual. Terdapat dua rumusan masalah yang tertuang dalam penelitian ini, yaitu : (1) Bagaimanakah langkah-langkah penggunaan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VIIA SMP N 1 Baregbeg ?. (2) Bagaimanakah peningkatan kemampuan siswa kelas VIIA SMP N 1 Baregbeg setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan menggunakan media audio visual? Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi dengan menggunkan desain penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari setiap siklus, dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik presentase untuk melihat kecenderungan yang terjadi dalam kegiatan perbaikan pembelajaran yang sudah dilaksanakan. Setelah mendapat hasil yang diperlukan maka penulis mengambilkesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1. Langkah-langkah dalam peningkatan kemampuan menulis puisi yang dilakukan guru kepada siswa melalui upaya perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audio visual ditempuh dalam empat langkah  yakni  (1) perencanaan (planning); (2) pelaksanaan (action); (3) observasi (observation); dan (4) refleksi. Sementara  itu dalam pelaksanaan  proses penelitian ditekankan pada langkah-langkah media audio visual yakni: Kegiatan awal, Kegiatan inti, Kegiatan akhir. 2. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan siswa yang signifikan setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menul is puisi dengan menggunakan media audio visual. Dari hasil pembelajaran siswa, dapat dilihat bahwa peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi pada pembelajaran siklus 1 rata-rata nilai siswa sebesar 72,60 yaitu 27 siswaatau35,51% belum mencapai KKM, sedangkan 2 siswa atau 5,17% dinyatakan tuntas. Pada siklus kedua rata-rata nilai 91,95 atau 100% siswa tuntas.
KARAKTER ISLAMI PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KETIKA CINTA BERTASBIH KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY
Authors: Kusmiati Ani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena peneliti merasa perlu menganalisis sebuah nilai karakter islami dalam karya sastra yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk membentuk karakter anak Indonesia. Salah satu karya yang menarik untuk dibahas adalah nilai karakter islami pada tokoh utama dalam novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Novel tersebut mengandung nilai karakter yang mampu dijadikan tolak ukur bagi seseorang. Penanaman nilai karakter dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan media yang tepat sebagai contoh dalam bertindak dan berprilaku yang baik. Hal tersebut menjadikan penulis berinisiatif untuk menuangkannya dalam sebuah skripsi yang berjudul “Karakter Islami pada Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy”. Penelitian ini sendiri bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai karakter islami yang ada pada novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy, cetakan ke sembilan, pada Desember 2007. Diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Republika. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan wujud nilai karakter islami dalam novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy.