bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTO DE BATUCAR
Authors: Ferreira Tiago Lazzarin
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é desenvolver uma reflexão sobre o gesto de batucar e seu potencial político e emancipador. Esta reflexão se baseia nas perspectivas de três autores: Giorgio Agamben, Vilém Flusser e Muniz Sodré. Como procedimento teórico-metodológico, procurar-se-á estabelecer um diálogo entre esses autores, de modo a resguardar as especificidades teóricas de cada um. Pretende-se oferecer subsídios conceituais para a realização de debates, no âmbito da educação pública, a respeito de saberes ancestrais comunicados de forma intergeracional, com ênfase no gesto de batucar. A partir disso, o outro propósito do estudo é propiciar elementos teóricos para a compreensão de gestos de batucar dos estudantes como forma de conhecimento. E, ainda, pretende-se refletir sobre o gesto de batucar como prática inerente a uma cultura na qual estão entrelaçadas formas de pensamento e de vida.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gestos Musicais. Arkhé. Escola Pública. Culturas Juvenis. Teoria da Comunicação.
EGRESSOS DA ESCOLA DO CAMPO: TRAJETÓRIAS EXITOSAS DE ESTUDANTES DO PIBID
Authors: Almeida Francisca Maisa Maciel Gomes de , Santos Simone Cabral Marinho dos
Published: January 2023

Ao longo da sua história, a Educação do Campo resiste a um contexto de descaso social e negação do poder público. Em meio a fragilidades e desafios, jovens e adultos egressos de escolas do campo conseguem transpor as barreiras e alcançar o êxito acadêmico, chegando ao Ensino Superior. Neste artigo, objetiva-se discutir a trajetória escolar de estudantes universitários com atuação no PIBID, egressos da escola do campo, resultado de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva e exploratória e de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio da entrevista semiestruturada com cinco estudantes universitários bolsistas do PIBID da UERN/Campus Pau dos Ferros. Dos resultados, destacam-se o encontro com a docência, que foi ganhando espaço na formação, com a oportunidade do PIBID, desempenho satisfatório nas atividades formativas do curso e melhoria do ensino nas escolas e superação de dificuldades ao longo da trajetória escolar. Conclui-se que o campo se apresenta para os entrevistados como um palco de suas memórias, vivências ao longo de suas trajetórias escolares, sendo o PIBID, um programa que possibilitou a permanência no curso e lhes ampliou as expectativas e projeções futuras de prolongamento dos estudos de alunos universitários egressos da escola do campo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escola do Campo. PIBID. Prolongamento dos Estudos.
ESCOLARIDADE E EXPERIÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS DOS ADOLESCENTES PRIVADOS DE LIBERDADE EM GOIÁS
Authors: Santos Lara Percílio , Rosa Isabela de Oliveira , Santos Altair José dos , Mozzer Geisa Nunes de Souza
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo integra uma investigação documental em prontuários de adolescentes que cumprem medida socioeducativa de internação em Goiás, no ano de 2019. Tem por objetivo explorar dados sobre escolaridade e experiências profissionais dos adolescentes, bem como de seus genitores. As informações presentes nos prontuários indicam trajetórias de descontinuidade e distorção idade-série, com boa parte dos adolescentes fora da escola em momento anterior ao ingresso na unidade socioeducativa. Suas experiências profissionais são marcadas por majoritária inserção no mercado informal de trabalho. Ainda que garantida pela legislação, a universalização da educação básica e o direito à capacitação profissional são aspectos fragilizados na trajetória dos adolescentes que cumprem medida socioeducativa de internação e de suas famílias.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escolaridade. Adolescente Institucionalizado. Mercado de Trabalho. Socioeducação.
PROJETOS DE INFÂNCIA E DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM CONTEXTOS DIVERSOS: ESTUDOS SOBRE BRASIL E FRANÇA
Authors: Vieira Emilia Peixoto
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre projetos de Infância e de Educação Infantil, precisamente para pré-escola, em dois contextos diversos, Brasil e França. Além disso, apresenta uma configuração na contemporaneidade da educação de crianças de 0 a 6 anos, com argumentos políticos de combate às desigualdades sociais e à pobreza. Busca-se discutir os diferentes atores políticos coletivos envolvidos nesse debate e o grau de organicidade desses grupos para o encaminhamento de propostas tanto no âmbito internacional quanto nacional. Neste artigo, utiliza-se informações de diversos documentos oficiais e estudos sobre a pré-escola desses dois países. Os resultados mostram uma visão reduzida de Infância e Educação Infantil e, embora ancorados em realidades diferentes, observa-se que esses dois países se aproximam quanto à finalidade destinada à pré-escola.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pré-escola. Infância. Educação Infantil. Política Educacional.
TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO COM TDIC NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DE GOIÁS DURANTE A SUSPENSÃO DAS AULAS PRESENCIAIS NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Lopes Rosemara Perpetua , Coimbra Fábio Rezende
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa documental, de abordagem qualitativa, na qual se buscou investigar o trabalho pedagógico com tecnologias digitais durante o período de suspensão de aulas presenciais na rede pública de educação básica de Goiás. Os procedimentos metodológicos abrangeram a delimitação do percurso analítico em roteiros de elaboração própria, organizados em torno dos objetivos específicos da pesquisa, cada qual composto por categorias e indicadores. Fundamentaram a análise pressupostos sobre abordagens pedagógicas de uso das tecnologias, conhecimentos para a docência com tecnologias digitais e outros. Desse modo, constatou-se que, no cenário da educação goiana, durante o período pandêmico de aulas não presenciais, a Internet desponta como a tecnologia mais utilizada para atividades escolares; projetos políticos-pedagógicos datados de 2020 não tratam das aulas não presenciais e pouco se referem às tecnologias digitais; os planos de estudo criados para o Regime Especial de Aulas Não Presenciais também preveem atividades presenciais e as videoaulas, tratadas como material de apoio, têm o seu uso marcado por traços da abordagem instrucionista. Apurou-se que, dos conhecimentos necessários para a docência com tecnologias digitais, prevalece o tecnológico, que, sozinho, não permite afirmar que, após a pandemia, o professor esteja preparado para ensinar com tecnologias. Houve dificuldades na educação remota e elas variam da produção de videoaulas ao uso pedagógico de tecnologias pessoais, como o WhatsApp, incluindo a ampliação da jornada diária de trabalho, a separação entre trabalho e vida privada e as condições de estudo dos alunos. De modo geral, os resultados sugerem que nas aulas não presenciais os ambientes virtuais foram pouco explorados, reflexo, talvez, de fatores como condições de acesso e uso dos meios digitais e conhecimentos sobre a educação por meios digitais.     
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Tecnologia. Educação. Pandemia. Goiás.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: EMBATES ENTRE A CONFERÊNCIA NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO (CONAE) E A CONFERÊNCIA NACIONAL POPULAR DE EDUCAÇÃO (CONAPE)
Authors: Lima Rodrigo da Costa , Zanelatto João Henrique
Published: January 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as diferenças entre as propostas de políticas públicas sobre educação profissional e tecnológica formuladas para a Conferência Nacional da Educação (CONAE) e para a Conferência Nacional Popular da Educação (CONAPE), realizadas em 2022. Tomando as contribuições de Pateman, Boaventura e Avritzer sobre democracia participativa; de Gramsci, sobre hegemonia e sociedade civil e de Frigotto, sobre educação profissional, identificamos que houve uma redução dos espaços de participação e o reforço da hegemonia de entidades empresariais na CONAE em detrimento dos movimentos sociais em educação, que passaram a atuar na CONAPE. As fontes e a metodologia de pesquisa constituem-se da revisão bibliográfica e da análise dos documentos de referência produzidos para a IV CONAE e para a II CONAPE.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Conferência Nacional de Educação. Conferência Nacional Popular de Educação. Democracia.
CONFERÊNCIA ESTADUAL POPULAR DE EDUCAÇÃO DO TOCANTINS: TRINCHEIRA PARA A DISPUTA DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Lagares Rosilene , Carvalho Roberto Francisco de , Martins Paulo Fernando de Melo , Almeida Greice Quele Mesquita
Published: January 2023

À luz da perspectiva crítico-dialética e assentando-se em fontes bibliográficas e empírico-documentais, este artigo objetiva problematizar as principais tensões e os desafios que se colocaram no movimento de realização da 2ª Conferência Estadual Popular de Educação do Tocantins, em maio de 2022, abordando, para isso, os sujeitos coletivos, meandros da organização e construção de proposições do evento. Tomando as Conferências Populares como movimentos e espaços de resistência política às medidas educacionais que negam o direito à educação e como mecanismos de gestão democrática e planejamento de políticas públicas educacionais, esta pesquisa reitera sua importância nesta conjuntura de inviabilização da educação pública. Esse movimento materializa a contradição, com a disputa entre classes no debate e na construção de propostas para o campo educacional.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Conepe-Tocantins. Política Educacional. Gestão Democrática da Educação. Conferências de Educação.
DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS: CAMPO DE LUTA DEMARCANDO OS SUJEITOS, PROCESSOS E PROPOSIÇÕES NA CONFERÊNCIA NACIONAL POPULAR DE EDUCAÇÃO (CONAPE)
Authors: Dourado Luiz Fernandes , Siqueira Romilson Martins
Published: January 2023

Este artigo objetiva situar a Conferência Nacional Popular de Educação (Conape, 2022), tendo por centralidade o eixo dessa conferência direcionada à proposição da democratização do Estado e das políticas educacionais. Nessa direção, aborda o processo de construção e materialização da Conape (2022), seus sujeitos, seus processos e suas proposições. A partir de análises de diversas etapas que resultaram na etapa nacional da conferência, sinaliza a riqueza da efetiva participação social, que, dentre outros apontamentos, desvela a consolidação do Fórum Nacional Popular de Educação (FNPE) como ator coletivo de lutas e proposições no campo educacional.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Conape. FNPE. Democratização. Políticas Educacionais. Participação.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis Among Nursing Interns Working in a Selected Hospital
Authors: Thottungal Suresh Jils , . Rukumani
Published: January 2023

Background: Deep Vein Thrombosis may lead to many complications like Pulmonary embolism (PE), Postphlebitic syndrome and Treatment complications like Bleeding (haemorrhage) as a side effect of blood thinners. The knowledge of health care providers, especially the nurses would make a significant impact in the early risk identification speedy recovery and prevention of these complications.
Materials and Methods: A quantitative research approach was adopted for the study. A one group pre-test and post-test experimental design was used to determine the effect of planned teaching program on knowledge of staff nurses. The study comprised of 40 nursing interns working in a selected Hospital who fulfilled inclusive criteria drawn by Convenient Sampling method. A self-administered knowledge questionnaire was used for data collection. The content Validity of the tool was established in consultation with guide and 12 experts from the field of Medical Surgical Nursing, an educationist and a statistician. Reliability coefficient of knowledge questionnaire was calculated using the Karl Pearson correlation coefficient method. Further, a formal permission was obtained from authority concerned from selected hospital for data collection. Then, the Collected data were tabulated and analyzed.
Results: The study revealed that the mean score among nurses was 10.5 (42%) during pre-test rose up to 20(80%) in the post-test evaluation. Result interpreted that there was a significant increase in knowledge level of nursing interns after administration of the intervention. It is evident that the calculated’ value was greater than the table value of ‘t’ at 0.05 level. This indicates that Planned teaching program was effective in improving the knowledge of the nursing interns.
Conclusion: The study was done to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis among nursing interns. The result of this study shows that the most of the nursing interns had excellent knowledge after administration of planned teaching program. Hence, it can be concluded that the planned teaching program was found good method for achieving knowledge on DVT and its prevention.

Key words: planned teaching program, knowledge, Deep Vein Thrombosis
Local Anaesthesia in Periodontics - A Brief Review
Authors: Arulmari Srivainavi , Athul Ashwini , Balachandran Ashwath
Published: January 2023

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience of varying degrees often caused by biological, social and psychological factors. Local anesthetics are amphipathic molecules that when administered in sufficient concentration, inhibit pain transmission. As the administration of local anesthetics is inevitable in routine dental treatments, in-depth knowledge about local anesthesia, its effects on the body and how the body reacts to the drug is of paramount importance. This review article highlights the key aspects of local anesthesia including its role in periodontal therapy.

Key words: Dental pain, Local Anesthesia, LA in Periodontics, LA techniques, Lidocaine, Epinephrine.
Actinomycetoma Treated with Oral Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole and Amoxicillin with Clavulanic Acid: A Case Report
Authors: Shrivastava Pooja , P Manjunatha
Published: January 2023

Mycetoma is endemic in many developing countries. We report here a case of actinomycetoma in a 60 year old male, farmer by occupation, patient gave history of bare foot walking and patient recalls history of trivial trauma over legs who presented with diffuse multiple plaques studded with discharging sinuses and surrounding oedema over the medial aspect of left ankle. Patient is a known case of uncontrolled T2DM on insulin and altered renal parameters that posed as a therapeutic challenge where welsh/modified welsh regimen could not be planned in this patient.
Based on clinical and histological picture and Pus & culture sensitivity reports patient was treated with oral Sulfamethoxazole 800mg with Trimethoprim 160mg two tablets daily and oral amoxicillin with clavulanic acid 1gm twice daily for 4months showed marked improvement, lesions dried up after four months and healed with post inflammatory hyperpigmentation & scars.
This case is presented to demonstrate how early disease diagnosis and prompt treatment can reduce the significant morbidity associated with this devastating infection.

Key words: Actinomycetoma, Suppurative granuloma, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (SMX+TMP), Amoxicillin clavulanic acid
Differences in Calcium Carbonate, Collagen and BMP-2 between Lutjanus campechanus Extract and Brachyura Sp. Extract
Authors: Wiratnaya I Gede Eka , Deny Prayudi Ida Bagus , Kristian Nugraha Hans
Published: January 2023

Calcium is a mineral the body needs to maintain bone density and prevent musculoskeletal diseases. One of the basic ingredients that are easy to find are snapper bones and crab shells. Lutjanus campechanus species will be used for snapper bones and Brachyura species crab shells will be made into a powder extract, then an assessment will be carried out on each sample to measure calcium carbonate levels using EDTA, collagen levels using PicrosiriusRed, and BMP-2 levels. by using MyBioSource. Furthermore, snapper bone and crab shell extracts which have higher levels of calcium carbonate, collagen and BMP-2 can then be used as raw materials which are more economical for the use of the ingredients contained therein. Thus, it is expected that red snapper bones and crab shells can be used as a source of calcium carbonate, collagen, and BMP-2.

Key words: BMP-2, Calcium carbonate, Collagen, Crab Shell, Fish Bone
Cholelithiasis Associated to Acute Pancreatitis and Chronic Cholecystitis; A Case Report
Authors: Irawan Addina , Jurnalis Yusri Dianne , Efendi Jon
Published: January 2023

Background: Cholelithiasis is a condition in which rare in children but in recent years has been increasing due to ultrasound used. This problem associated to inflammation, infection, obesity, children who received long total parenteral nutrition, resection of bowel, chronic liver disease or genetic. Most of cholelithiasis in children are asymptomatic. Gallstones are divided into cholesterol stones and pigment stones, could be on lucent or opaque description in abdominal x-ray. There are no special guidelines defined indications for medical or surgical treatment in children with cholelithiasis.
Case Presentation: A 7 years 2 months old boy complaint of abdominal pain getting worse since 6 hours before admission; colicky pain, does not spread to other region of abdominal, and especially after eating. Vomit was frequently after eating. Symptoms are repeated for 3 times hospitalization and established as acute pancreatitis in second hospitalization but confirmed as cholelithiasis in recent admission. Conclusion: cholelithiasis in children could be related to inflammation and/ or infection of organs around the gallbladder.

Keywords: Cholelithiasis, acute pancreatitis, chronic cholecystitis, case report.
The Effect of Small Box Plyometric and Alternate Leg Bound Training Methods on Long Jump in Students in Class XI State Madrasa Aliyah 5 of Jombang
Authors: Bagus Sugiarto Kurniawan , . Atrup , Agung Pratama Budiman
Published: January 2023

This research is irritated by the observation that athletic achievement cannot be achieved speculatively, but must go through intensive training with the right training program. These determinants and supporting factors for achievement can be used as a basis for preparing a training program. One of the supporting factors in increasing long jump results is physical exercise. Several methods of physical training can be put forward such as weight training, interval training, circuit training, and small box plyometric exercises.
In accordance with the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of the small box plyometric and Alternate Leg Bound training methods on long jump results in class XI students at State Madrasa Aliyah 5 Jombang. large, medium, and small bodies in class XI students at State Madrasa Aliyah 5 Jombang and to determine the effect of the interaction between the small box plyometric training method and alternate leg bound and the ratio of leg length and height to the results of the long jump in class XI students at State Madrasa Aliyah 5 Jombang. Based on the results of field research, the two plyometric training methods have different results in the long jump. This is evidenced by the value of Fcount = 6.299 > Ftable = 4.04 at a significant level = 0.05 with a p-value = 0.016 <0.05, the difference in the increase in long jump results between students who have large, medium and small leg length and height ratios. This is evidenced by the value of Fcount = 27.786 > Ftable = 3.17 at a significant level = 0.05 with a p-value = 0.000 <0.05 and the interaction between plyometric training methods and the ratio of leg length to height is very significant. This is evidenced by the value of Fcount = 24.542 > Ftable = 3.16 at a significant level = 0.05 and p-value = 0.000 <0.05. Based on the conclusions in this study, it turns out that the application of the right training method will have a significant influence on the results of learning or training. The small box plyometric and alternate leg bound training methods and the ratio of leg length to body height is the variables that influence the long jump results.

Keywords: [Training Method, Long Jump, Athletics]
Independent Learning-Independent Campus (MBKM) Policy: Perceptions and Attitudes of Private Universities
Authors: Wika Yuni Tantri , Sailah Illah , K. Pandjaitan Nurmala
Published: January 2023

The challenge faced by college graduates is how to get a job that suits their interests and talents while meeting industry needs. With the increasing number of job seekers, university graduates must have adequate soft skills. The MBKM policy with a three-semester study rights program outside the study program is to improve graduate competence so that it is relevant to industry needs. The descriptive research aims to identify the private universities (PTS) work network for the business world industry and provide an overview of PTS attitudes and perceptions towards the MBKM Policy. Data was obtained from non-health PTS under the auspices of LLDikti Region I North Sumatra, through a questionnaire. Data processing techniques were analyzed quantitatively using a questionnaire on a Likert scale, which was then processed using SPSS 20.0, which was further described qualitatively and descriptively. The results showed that 91.5% of respondents had a working network with the world of business industry (DUDI) and had established MoUs with various strategic partners. All respondents knew about the MBKM policy, 83% of respondents understood it, and 85% of respondents believed the MBKM policy had a positive impact on PTS. MBKM is a solution for improving the quality of education, but in its implementation, there are still various obstacles that need to be the attention of the government.

Keywords: private higher eduction; MBKM policy; work network; attitudes and perceptions
Motivation Towards Mathematics in Relation to Academic Performance of 10th Grade Students
Authors: Roy Binoy , Sarkar Bijan
Published: January 2023

Learning and success depend on motivation. In the context of education, motivation is viewed as having a multi-dimensional structure that is linked to learning and academic motivation. Motivation can be interpreted in a variety of ways. In the field of education, motivation is a tridimensional phenomena made up of an individual's beliefs in their capacity to complete a given task, their motivations and objectives for completing the assignment, and their emotional reaction to completing the task. This study aims at investigating to find out the difference of Mathematics motivation between Secondary Boys and Secondary Girls Students. The researcher also attempts to find out the relationship between Mathematics Motivation and Academic Achievement of Secondary Students. The researcher chose a three-dimensional test to assess mathematics motivation. 163 pupils in the tenth grade were chosen by the purposive sample method from the districts of Nadia and North 24 Parganas under West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. The analysis was done through ‘t’ test and correlation method. The study indicated that pupils' desire for mathematics varied significantly by gender, but there was no significant difference between urban and rural students or across any stratum among them.

Keywords: Motivation, Secondary Students, Academic Performance
Research and Information Mentor Strategy
Authors: Brattman Marian , Barrett Bernard , Feeney Angela
Published: January 2023

The following strategy outlines the rationale for the role of the newly-named Research and Information Mentors, their role function; the process of selecting, recruiting and retaining Mentors; proposed research and information activities; quality assurance, monitoring and evaluating impact; and an implementation plan.
An endocrine cause of visual loss
Authors:   Assistant Professor Medicine, Fatima Memorial College for Medicine & Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan., Munir Atif , Saeed Hamayle ,   Fatima Memorial College of Medicine & Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Published: January 2023

A 48 year old male presented with bilaterally painful protruding eyes and reducing vision over last few weeks. On examination there was proptosis, lid retraction, chemosis and exposure keratopathy. Visual acuity was reduced to finger counting in both eyes. Biochemically he was hyperthyroid.
Peritoneal dialysate leak mistaken as Fournier’s gangrene
Authors:   Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, USA., Kareem Rifai , Oussama Rifai Ahmad ,   The Virtual Nephrologist, Inc., Lynn Haven, FL, USA., Sidra Shakil ,   Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, USA.
Published: January 2023

A 47-year-old man presented with an erythematous, edematous, and tender scrotum occurred after prolonged car driving. The patient had a history of end-stage renal disease and was being treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD) for 3 years.
Gugum Gumbira and the History of the Creation of Jaipongan Dance
Authors: Mulyadi Tubagus
Published: January 2023

West Java is known to have a variety of forms and patterns of dance traditions and developed in the community such as Ronggeng Gunung dance, Bajidoran, Topeng Banjet, Ketuk Tilu, Bangreng, Tayub, and Ibing Pencak. It was not until the 1950s that it became known and developed rapidly in the community, namely the dance of R. Tjetje Somantri. It seems that the folk dance family is experiencing development and change in accordance with the socio-cultural changes that occur in society. Just as the Cisalak Mask developed the Banjet Mask developed in Karawang, the longser developed in Banjaran, and the Tilu Ketuk developed in Ujung Berung. In the 1980s a new dance (Jaipongan) emerged breathing the people pioneered by Gugum Gumbira, a talented artist from the city of Bandung, West Java. Jaipongan arose from the idea of Gugum who saw Sundanese folk dance resting on footwork called die one life one. Then came the Ketuk Tilu Development dance which Gugum initiated into Jaipongan dance. The research method uses a historical approach as a tool to trace the history of Gugum and the process of creating Jaipongan dance. The results showed that Jaipongan dance originated from the Ketuk Tilu Development dance which changed the name Jaipongan taken from the word Ja-i-Pong which emerged from the sound of bajidoran kendang tepak in the Karawang area.
Early senior decision-making in acute medicine: a critical review of health policy and implications for practice
Authors:   MBChB, Irvine Nicola ,   MSc Economic Evaluation for Healthcare Technology Assessment,   PGDip Health Economics Consultant Physician in Acute (Internal) Medicine & Doctoral Researcher in Management Science Department of Management Science, Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Van Der Meer Robert ,   Professor in Management Science PhD in Management Science, MSc Economics, Cand. Econ Economics and Business Administration Department of Management Science, Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Megiddo Itamar ,   Senior Lecturer in Management Science PhD in Management Science, MA Economics, BA (Hons) Economics Department of Management Science, Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow
Published: January 2023

UK urgent care health policies advocate senior clinical decision-making at the point of referral into the system. The costs of employing senior clinicians in this role are substantial with little evidence of the value they bring over other strategies, particularly for patient outcomes. We sought to explore current remote and ambulatory emergency care decision-making in acute medical care in a large central healthcare system – NHS Scotland. We found that many sites use remote decision-making for some allocation decisions. However, involvement of clinical expertise varies, and available decision-aids are few. There is also variation in access to resources that facilitate non-admission. Research into the value that senior clinicians bring to this task over other strategies is required.
Las criptomonedas frente al delito de blanqueo de capitales y la complejidad de la prueba pericial en el ámbito ciberdelincuente
Authors: Casals Fernández Ángela
Published: January 2023

Hoy en día tenemos nuevos retos en el ámbito de la ciberdelincuencia, especialmente su regulación y complejidad en demostrar sus actuaciones ilegítimas. El presente trabajo se compone de un breve análisis de las criptomonedas y los usos ilegítimos de estas, con especial consideración del delito de blanqueo de capitales. Hay que tener en cuenta que la lucha contra el lavado de activos, entre otros constituye un reto crucial para los legisladores internacionales y nacionales, especialmente para desincentivar a los delincuentes de recurrir a las monedas virtuales para conseguir sus fines delictivos. La segunda parte del trabajo se dedica a la complejidad de la prueba pericial en el mundo cibernético, especial mención a la informática forense y al informe pericial informático.
Justificación penal, sacrificio y unas abejas
Authors: Pantaleón Díaz Marta
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se defiende la tesis de que los llamados «deberes de tolerancia» de los perjudicados por el conflicto son una pieza innecesaria en la construcción teórica de las causas de justificación jurídico-penales. La teoría penal de la justificación no debe cargarse con la tarea de fundamentar tales deberes, sino únicamente la permisión de la conducta del autor. Una construcción de las causas de justificación simplificada en estos términos no cuenta únicamente con la virtud de su sencillez, sino también con ventajas prácticas en la solución de determinados grupos de casos. Los «deberes de tolerancia» sí son, en cambio, un elemento nuclear de otra construcción teórica: la de la responsabilidad civil por sacrificio; la forma de responsabilidad reconocida en artículos como el 612 CC o el 118.1.3.ª CP.
Doctrina clásica de la imputación: un camino alternativo
Authors: Destéfanis José Ignacio
Published: January 2023

Es común considerar a la moderna teoría del delito como la primera construcción –dogmática y sistemática– que permite atribuirnos responsabilidad (penal).Será objeto de estas líneas mostrar que, en la evolución del pensamiento humano, podemos hallar una doctrina previa –con categorías propias de la filosofía moral– que también permite hacer responsable a un artífice (Urheber) por su hecho (Tat). El trabajo comienza con una breve introducción con fin de presentar las ideas básicas. Luego avanza hacia el desarrollo de los presupuestos y las categorías de la doctrina clásica de la imputación. Sigue un análisis de las posibles similitudes, así como también divergencias, con la actual teoría del delito. Más tarde, se presentan las principales críticas que esta doctrina ha recibido y se ofrecen respuestas. Finalmente, a modo de conclusión, se comparten algunas reflexiones sobre los aportes que puede proporcionar una mirada integral e interdisciplinaria del fenómeno penal.
國際金融小辭典
Authors: 李榮謙 李榮謙 , 方耀 方耀 , 郭涵如 郭涵如
Published: January 2023

全球金融危機及新冠肺炎（COVID-19）危機後，全球已由大溫和（Great Moderation）的榮景步入大通膨（Great Inflation）及大波動（Great Volatility）的變局，與國際貨幣金融有關的基本知識，不僅是所有金融從業人員所必備，凡是生活在臺灣的每一位國人，亦應感受到瞭解國際貨幣金融事務的重要性。我們或可這樣說，要想成為一個21世紀有效率、具國際觀，不受危機傷害，甚至化危機為轉機的現代人，就必須瞭解國際貨幣金融的基本概念。

本辭典主要是為所有金融從業人員撰寫，當初是在金管會的力促下而生，之後則在台北外匯市場發展基金會的大力支持下改版；收錄近300則與國際金融領域有關的最新辭彙（包括元宇宙、穩定幣、加密通貨、NFT、DeFi、CBDC等）、專業用語（包括美元指數、渡邊太太、綠天鵝、灰犀牛、CPTPP、QE、YCC等），秉持生動、活潑、簡單、易懂的原則，為讀者提供深入淺出的介紹與說明，即便是沒有經濟、金融背景，只要關心國際金融事務，每一位現代人均適用。此外，由於這本辭典對每一辭彙均提供最新、最完整的資訊，因此也適合充當大學院校國際金融學課程的補充教材。
Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Air Temperature And Treatment Cost In Diabetic Foot Infections
Authors: BEYAZGÜL Burcu , CİNDOĞLU Çiğdem
Published: January 2023

Abstract:

Aim: When diabetic patients have problems in foot care, diabetic foot wounds can occur, and untreated diabetic foot infections can cause amputation and death. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the air temperature and treatment costs in diabetic foot patients treated in a University Hospital.

Materials and Methods: The study is of ecological type. The population of the study consisted of 123 diabetic foot patients who were treated in a hospital in 2019. Demographic characteristics of the patients such as age, gender, duration of diabetes, Wagner classification, length of hospital stay, cost of treatment, and climate parameters were examined.

Results: The mean hospital stay of the patients was 13.81±9.22 (min:1 max:43) days. The mean hospitalization cost of the patients was 2,724.95±2,344.04 (min:228 max:15,208) Turkish Lira (TL). The cost of treatment was higher in patients who were elderly, had a long hospital stay, and had a Wagner classification of 3 and above (p
Production and quality characterization of biodiesel produced from green coconut Pulp
Authors: Bramé Djordy Bryam , Tininis Aristeu Gomes , Felippe Lidiane Gaspareto , Tininis Claudia Regina Cançado Sgorlon
Published: January 2023

Brazil is one of the largest producers and consumers of green coconut in the world, with thousands of units harvested and destined for retail, wholesale and mainly for the bottling industries and fresh consumption in the beach regions, as its water basically represents the greatest source of interest. According to consumers, coconuts, after being consumed in water, are mostly destined for dumps and sanitary landfills that accumulate material annually, with a very voluminous shell and a decomposition time of up to 10 years. Note the possibility of obtaining oil and biodiesel from the pulp, thus being able to obtain a low cost oil for the production of biodiesel. The project in question seeks to carry out characterization tests of the density and specific mass and oxidation time of the Biodiesel obtained from the residual oil. The extraction of oil from the coconut pulp was performed using hexane from the Soxhlet extractor. Thus, it was verified that the percentages of extractive yield between 35 and 37% in oil mass, the results of acidity 0.37 mg KOH/g, density 0.887 kg/dm3 and specific mass 75.78%, meeting the ANP parameters for oils, coconut oil was later used for the synthesis of biodiesel from transesterification with a basic catalyst (KOH), at 45ºC, the time of oxidative stability of biodiesel was measured in a rancimeter, obtaining a time of 6h, being considered average, necessary the addition of stabilizers, while the dry coconut biodiesel exceeded the maximum analysis time of 12 hours, being even more stable.
Faulty Hip and Pelvis Biomechanics Do Not Differentiate Between 5k Performance in NCAA Division II Cross-Country Runners
Authors: Mokha Monique , Marshall Shandon , Varghese Maya , Rivero Isabella
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Excessive hip adduction (HADD) and contralateral pelvis drop (CPD) angles during running are associated with running-related injuries. Their influence on performance is less known. Therefore, we aimed to determine if HADD and CPD could differentiate between high and low race performers, and if there were relationships between CPD, HADD and race performance.
Methods:  Twenty-six healthy male and female NCAA Division II cross-country runners participated in this prospective study. They underwent 3D motion analysis of their HADD and CPD during pre-participation physical examinations. Times from the first race of the season were converted to International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) points and high and low performance groups were created. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to examine the associations between HADD, CPD and IAAF points, and Independent Samples T-tests were used to determine differences in HADD and CPD between high and low performance groups.
Results: There were no significant relationships between IAAF points and left HADD (r=0.11, p=0.59), right HADD (r=0.19, p=0.35), left CPD (r=-0.06, p=0.79), or right CPD (r=-0.06, p=0.76). There were no significant differences between high and low performance groups in left HADD (t(24)=0.48, p=0.64), right HADD (t(24)=0.45, p=0.33), left CPD (t(24)=0.62, p=0.27), or right CPD (t(24)=0.53, p=0.30).
Conclusions: The RRI biomechanics of excessive CPD and HADD do not influence 5k race performance in collegiate distance runners.
Hypokalemia in acute MI patients coming to cardiology unit at HMC Hospital Peshawar
Authors: Shahsawar Shahsawar , Uddin Iqtidar , Hussan Mahmood Ul , Asghar Muhammad , Hameedullah Hameedullah
Published: January 2023

Background: The purpose of this research was to determine the prevalence of hypokalemia among patients undergoing acute [MI] therapy at the Department of Cardiology at HMC Peshawar. Methodology and Location of Study This was a research done at one location only: the Cardiology Division of H.M.C. Methods and materials: this research was carried out at the Cardiology Division at HMC Peshawar between January 1 and June 6, 2021). In all, 414 patients went through the trial's extensive screening (including history taking, routine questions, etc.). An electrocardiogram verified the suspected heart attack. Each patient had 5 mL of venous blood drawn and sent off to the lab to rule out hypokalemia. The same consultant pathologist with at least five years of expertise oversaw all laboratory testing. When the serum potassium level drops below 3.6 mmol/L, a diagnosis of hypokalemia may be made. The mean age of the participants was 63, with a standard deviation of 7.04 years; 240 (or 58%) were men and 174 (or 42%) were women.
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and perinatal asphyxia
Authors: Gul Haji , Ullah Inayat , Rehman Sijad Ur , Quratulain Quratulain , Muhammad Amir , Bibi Rashida
Published: January 2023

Background: There is considerable variation in the clinical manifestations of neonatal encephalopathy. It has been associated to early-onset neurological abnormalities and preterm or late delivery (before or after 35 weeks of gestation, respectively). Convulsions, coma, respiratory distress, slowed or halted breathing, slowed or halted reflexes, and depressed tone are all possible outcomes. The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) among tertiary care hospital patients with a diagnosis of perinatal asphyxia. Contents and techniques: In Sawabi, Pakistan, researchers from the GKMC/BKMC Hospital surveyed the local population. Investigators gathered data from July 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021. The study comprised 80 babies diagnosed with perinatal hypoxia. Each newborn was evaluated using established screening criteria for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. The average age was 2.5371.28 days for the participants in this research, which ranged in age from 1 to 10 days. The average duration of pregnancy was 37.6811.24 weeks, and the mean birth weight was 3.2750.35 kg. Seventy-five percent of all births were accomplished by vaginal delivery, while the remaining twenty-five percent were accomplished through caesarean section. Eight persons were diagnosed with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
INFLUÊNCIA DA DRENAGEM LINFÁTICA EM PACIENTE COM FIBROMIALGIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: BARBOSA João Pedro Silva , RODRIGUES Érika Silva , SOARES Wilen Vilela , Pires Vanessa Chiaparini Martin Coelho , Fusco Geovana Valadão Borges , Silva Danielle Pereira
Published: January 2023

O respectivo artigo teve como objetivo a redução de edemas, a melhora na circulação sanguínea, analgesia e diminuição do Quadro álgico recorrente da fibromialgia. A paciente foi atendida em   5 sessões de 45 minutos, 1 vez na semana. O tratamento consistiu na drenagem linfática que foi realizada com o intuito de aumentar o volume e a velocidade da linfa do corpo a ser transportada pelos vasos e ductos linfáticos, por meio de manobras que emitem o bombeamento fisiológico, diminuindo os edemas e o desconforto no corpo. Após a realização das 5 sessões, observou-se uma melhora significativa da paciente, reduzindo seu Quadro álgico e edemas.
Identification of Cold-Leg Break Size in LOCA Accident using Artificial Neural Networks and Simulation Database
Authors: Le Thi Hong Ngoc , Nguyen Ngoc Dat , Nguyen Van Thai
Published: January 2023

The most widely studied LOCA (Loss of Coolant Accidents) is a rupture of a cold leg pipe causing the Reactor Cooling System to depressurize first, with different break sizes corresponding to the change in trigger signal from the Instrument and Control System (I&C System) such as pressure, temperature, power, pressure vessel water level, etc. is different. Therefore, the response of nuclear power plant varies considerably with the size of break. To mitigate the consequence of LOCA with a given break size, it is necessary to design the emergency core coolant systems so that the fuel is cooled efficiently during all phases of the accident. Therefore, the size of rupture needs to be detected and identified as soon as possible right after reactor scram. To achieve this goal, this study is conducted to investigate the applicability of artificial neural networks (ANN) for recognizing LOCAs, especially identifying the rupture sizes of the LOCAs according to the changes of operational parameters of VVER-1000 nuclear power plant. This study mainly focuses on building, training, and optimizing the artificial neural networks using simulation databases obtained from the RELAP5 simulation program for VVER-1000 reactor technology. Results clearly showed the potential application of ANN-based model for detecting the break size even with uncertainty of input parameters added.
Research and manufacture of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) system for industrial use
Authors: B. N. Ha , T. K. Tuan , T. N. Toan , T. T. Duong , T. M. Anh , B. T. Hung , M. D. Thuy
Published: January 2023

Computed tomography is a transmission tomography technique; this technique allows reconstructing the cross-section images or slices of the real object. The CT was developed in the 1970s for medical diagnostic purposes. Today, the CT technique has evolved to the 7th generation using cone-beam configuration (CBCT) and Flat Panel Detector (FPD) instead of fan-beam arrangement and one dimension detector array. CBCT has greater X-ray efficiency and higher spatial resolution than the previous generation; therefore, it can be used in industrial applications such as metrology of precision machined and None-Destructive Testing (NDT). In this research, the first CBCT system in Vietnam was manufactured; this system can acquire and reconstruct three dimensions of a real object with a maximum size of 200 × 300 mm within ten minutes. The resolution of the reconstructed image is around 49 µm.
Chamanismo y organización social entre los antiguos caribe del nororiente de Venezuela
Authors: Peláez Machado Guillermo
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo, es una aproximación al estudio del fenómeno del chamanismo caribe en el Noreste de Venezuela, durante el proceso de conquista e instauración misional. Se parte de un entendimiento del chamán como un individuo vinculado al proceso histórico en que ha surgido y a lo largo del cual ha debido transformarse al producirse el contacto con los europeos. Se pretende establecer algunas ideas en torno chamán como figura socialmente conservadora o potencialmente transformadora, al estar asumiendo un rol de liderazgo. Por ende, este trabajo, aun cuando enfocado en el fenómeno chamánico, pretende aproximarse al estudio de la religiosidad y su relación con el poder político.
Defecto de nacimiento Expósitos y exposición en la ciudad de Caracas. 1752- 1772
Authors: Escudero Margarita
Published: January 2023

Durante casi toda la época colonial las instituciones de la Provincia de Venezuela se mantuvieron al margen de la atención al problema de la exposición. Las siguientes páginas pretenden mostrar un panorama que sobrepase el campo de la estadística, y dé cuenta de las especificidades de este fenómeno durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, reconstruyendo las redes de asistencia que se activaron para remediarla.
Divulgación y resignificación del patrimonio arqueológico en Oiba, Andes Orientales de Colombia
Authors: Colorado Yepes Camilo Andrés
Published: January 2023

Este artículo discute los resultados de un proyecto de divulgación patrimonial desarrollado en la población de Oiba, situada en los Andes Orientales de Colombia. Dicho trabajo buscó fomentar el vínculo entre los actores locales y los bienes arqueológicos presentes en su territorio, así como visibilizar las perspectivas de la comunidad frente al pasado prehispánico. Su ejecución estuvo atravesada por dos factores, sujetos de reflexión. Por un lado, las tensiones y visiones diferenciadas sobre el patrimonio de la región; y por otro, los desafíos asociados a la enseñanza de la antropología en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19.
La enfermedad / padecimiento: relatos del COVID-19 y epistemologías no occidentales
Authors: Ruíz Ruíz Rocío Marisela , Magaña Ochoa Jorge
Published: January 2023

Ante las condiciones de vida desiguales actuales es imprescindible el estudio de las enfermedades desde las epistemologías no occidentales, como un lugar donde la comprensión particular de la enfermedad puede ofrecer nuevas visiones existenciales del mundo. El artículo presenta los procesos subjetivos, intersubjetivos, culturales y político-económicos de la experiencia de enfermar, denominada aquí enfermedad/padecimiento, retomada desde la perspectiva antropológica y las epistemologías del sur, el contexto es la epidemia de COVID-19 padecimiento emergente que continúa marcando nuestra existencia y planteándonos preguntas aún por resolver.
Semblanza: Pedro Pablo Linárez Rincón (Pedropa)
Authors: Camacho A. Carlos R.
Published: January 2023

Pedro Pablo Linárez nació el 29 de junio del 1953 en el pequeño pueblo de Chabasquén, estado Portuguesa, descendiente de una indígena Gayona, Petra María Linárez; sostenía que era sobrino de Lisandro Alvarado.
Análisis del impacto del huracán Eta sobre la infraestructura social de la Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte de Nicaragua (RACCN)
Authors: Jalina García Claudia B. , Blanco Guerrero Eda R. , López Pavón Eddy F.
Published: January 2023

En esta investigación se presentan los resultados del proceso de análisis del impacto del huracán Eta en el período del 1-5 de noviembre del 2020 sobre la infraestructura social de la Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte de Nicaragua (RACCN). Dicha investigación incluyó en primera instancia el estudio de las condiciones atmosféricas que generaron el desarrollo, trayectoria y comportamiento del huracán Eta en territorio nicaragüense; y en segunda instancia, se determinó el impacto del huracán en los municipios de la RACCN, mediante la adaptación y aplicación de la metodología denominada Sistema de Gestión del Riesgo (SIGER). Los resultados del análisis indican que los municipios que sufrieron un mayor impacto ocasionado por la entrada del huracán Eta al territorio nicaragüense, fueron Puerto Cabezas y Prinzapolka, los cuales sufrieron las consecuencias devastadoras causadas por los fuertes vientos sostenidos de 230 km/h y la precipitación presente en la zona, dejando como consecuencia importantes pérdidas económicas y sociales.
Potencial de aislados de Trichoderma spp como promotor de crecimiento en plántulas de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Sánchez Miranda María Delfina
Published: January 2023

Debido a la necesidad de producir alimentos sanos y de calidad, los sistemas agroproductivos actuales están incursionando en el uso de métodos sostenibles e inocuos para el control de plagas y mejora de la nutrición vegetal. Entre estas opciones ha sido estudiado Trichoderma spp., como promotor de crecimiento vegetal, sin embargo, en Nicaragua existen pocos estudios sobre este tema. El presente estudio pretende identificar y cuantificar el potencial de aislados nativos de Trichoderma spp., como promotores de crecimiento y peso en el tomate. La solución de Trichoderma sp. utilizada se obtuvo de una solución madre diluida a una concentración de 108 conidias /ml, utilizando 1 ml de dicha solución en el sustrato de siembra. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron T1: T. harzianum; T12: T. asperelloide; T11c: T. viride; T8: T. songyi; F2TG-11: T. breve; T3: T. asperellum; CIXD-07: T. virens. Al tratamiento testigo (sin inocular) sólo se le agregó 1 mL de agua destilada estéril. Todas las bandejas se mantuvieron en oscuridad a 28±2°C. Las variables a medir fueron altura, peso, longitud de las raíces de las plántulas, realizándose la medición a los 25 días después de la emergencia.  Los resultados muestran que, al compararse con el testigo, los aislados de T. harzianum y T. viride presentaron el mayor potencial promotor de crecimiento obteniéndose una ganancia de 38.8% y 22.6% en altura, 72% y 46.3% en peso y  70% y 36.3% en longitud de raíces respectivamente.