bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Quantitative Analysis between the Influence of Teachers’ Attitude and Teaching Approaches to Student’s Motivation
Authors: Lansangan Rex G , Albezo Richie Paul G , Amihan Chenna L. , Basa Trixy M , Condeza Diane Grace B. , Donato Dulce Amore S. , Layosa, Novie Jane , Lico Cristo Rey V , Samson Jhonfel C. , Toledo Wengie C , Tuble Christopher M , Clamares Krystal Joy M. , Pelandas Anna Marie O.
Published: May 2024

This study examines the influence of teachers’ attitudes and teaching approaches on the motivation of Senior High School students at Lorenzo S. Sarmiento Sr. National High School. The primary objective of the study was to ascertain the levels of teachers’ attitudes, teaching approaches, and students’ motivation in terms of their respective indicators. It also aimed to identify significant differences between teachers’ attitudes, teaching approaches, and students’ motivation, as well as to determine which domains of teachers’ attitudes and teaching approaches significantly influence students’ motivation. The study employed a correlational design and involved 274 respondents from the Senior High School students at Lorenzo S. Sarmiento Sr. National High School. The statistical tools used in this study included the average weighted mean, Pearson R, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicated a high level of teachers’ attitudes among Senior High School students in terms of their reactions to change, both affected and cognitive, as well as behavioral reactions to change. The study also revealed a high level of teaching approaches in the Senior High School, particularly in active learning, collaborative learning, teacher support, and contextual learning. In terms of student’ motivation, the study found a high level among Senior High School students, particularly in terms of intrinsic interest, confidence, and clear study goals. Moreover, there was a high correlation and a significant relationship between teachers’ attitudes and teaching approaches and students’ motivation, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. Furthermore, all domains of teachers’ attitudes received high ratings as perceived by the students.
A study of the factors Affecting the Profitability of Zambian Commercial Banks. A Case of Zanaco
Authors: Mumba Prudence , Kapotwe Euston
Published: May 2024

All businesses regardless of the nature require profitability for them to progress. Therefore, this thesis is aimed at assessing Zanaco’s profitability using ratio analysis, through three major objectives (i) To ascertain Zambia National Commercial Bank’s ability to generate return to its shareholders during the period 2016-2021. (ii) To determine Zambia National Commercial Bank’s ability to convert sales into profit during the period 2016-2021. (iii) To identify internal factors influencing Zambia National Commercial Bank’s ability to generate profit and returns to its shareholders during the period 2016-2021. The study used both primary and secondary information. Primary information was collected through structured questionnaires. Data analysis was done through SPSS V26 for primary data and excel for secondary data for the period 2016 – 2021, the response rate of primary data collection which was physically administered to Zanaco employees was 35 respondents indicating a 65%. Secondary data was collected through the analysis of Zanaco’s financial statements for the period 2016-2021. The findings review that the profitability ratios show that the bank has a stable ROA, and ROE, but low EPS and ROCE. The Low NPM below 30% for the years under review thus implying that Zanaco is minimally profitable, because of Zanaco’s high Expense operational ratios EOR. Zanaco bank is liquid as it is able to convert its assets to cash easily, but does not have enough cash flow. Additionally, the bank is affected, by inflation and macro-economic factors, however due to the bank size, capital, asset quality, credit rating and effective cost management strategies the bank is able to withstand turbulent economic impacts.
Psikolojik İyi Oluşun, Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük, Umut ve Demografik Değişkenler Tarafından Yordanması
Authors: Kayacan İrem , Bingöl Tuğba
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, afet sürecinde üniversite öğrencilerinde psikolojik iyi oluşun, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük, umut ve demografik değişkenlere göre yordanıp yordanmadığını incelemektir.. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ölçme aracı olarak “Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği”, “Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği”, “Sürekli Umut Ölçeği” ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul’daki vakıf ve devlet üniversitelerinde okuyan 150’si kadın (62,2), 91’i erkek (37,8) toplam 241 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Google form aracılığıyla toplanmış ve verilerin analizinde Bağımsız Örneklem t-testi, ANOVA, Pearson Korelasyon analizi ve Regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bağımsız değişkenler psikolojik iyi oluşun %49’unu açıklamaktadır. Standardize edilmiş regresyon katsayısına göre yordayıcı değişkenlerin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki göreli önem sırası; sürekli umut, gelir düzeyi, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük, cinsiyet, afet sürecini TV/sosyal medya üzerinden takip etme sıklığı, olası bir afete hazır olma durumu, algılanan ebeveyn tutumudur. Regresyon katsayılarının anlamlılığına ilişkin t-testi sonuçları incelendiğinde; gelir düzeyi, sürekli umut ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük değişkenleri anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir.
LETRAMENTO E VARIAÇÕES LINGUÍSTICAS
Authors: Conceição Filho Edgar
Published: May 2024

Com o objetivo de conceituar Letramento e as Variações Linguísticas este artigo infere que nem sempre uma pessoa alfabetizada é obrigatoriamente letrada. No que se refere ao primeiro, define-se como um indivíduo capaz de interagir na sociedade usando a linguagem formal, enquanto o outro, opostamente, faz uso da linguagem de maneira informal. O segundo sofre, na maior parte das vezes, influência das diversidades linguísticas, as quais apresentam variações a depender das condições socais, regionais e históricas. O artigo, então, procura esclarecer que o alfabetizado é aquela pessoa que sabe ler e escrever; letrado é aquela que sabe ler e escrever, mas segue a norma e padrão exigidos para leitura e escrita.  O estudo procura esclarecer o uso da linguagem escrita e falada atendendo de acordo com o meio social onde está sendo aplicada, evitando constrangimentos na comunicação. Sendo assim, o citado artigo entra a fundo na interpretação do que é Letramento, Variação Linguística e as suas definições e consequências. As implicações causadas pelo mito existente entre o que é Letramento e Variações Linguísticas, implicando em uma reflexão segundo as discussões pautadas de Marcuschi (2001) e Bagno (2000) em relação ao assunto. A variação Linguística causou dificuldades no ensino até quando se pôde defini-la por áreas.
AVALIAÇÃO DO SEGUIMENTO FARMACOTERAPÊUTICO DO USO DE TUBERCULOSTÁTICOS EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UM HOSPITAL DE INFECTOLOGIA DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Portela de Azevedo Arimatéia , Da Silva Rodrigues Nikolle , Parente da Silva Larissa
Published: May 2024

A tuberculose continua sendo um sério problema de saúde pública no estado do Amazonas, em especial em Manaus por ter um elevado índice de abandono de tratamento. Objetivo: avaliar o seguimento farmacoterapêutico em pacientes internados em um hospital de referência para infectologia no estado do Amazonas, no qual se faz uso de medicamentos para tuberculose. Metodologia:  Estudo de coorte com grupo populacional restrito onde foram realizadas visitas diárias aos pacientes com tuberculose internados nas clínicas de isolamento para obter certeza da administração correta de tais medicamentos. Resultados: foram acompanhados 30 pacientes internados, destes, 80% eram do gênero masculino com média de idade de 33 anos e todos os participantes da pesquisa eram portadores do vírus do HIV. Observou-se que, com a supervisão no momento da tomada dos fármacos, 90% dos pacientes tiveram boa adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso. Os eventos adversos mais frequentes que impediram alguns (10%) de continuarem o tratamento, foram: modo incorreto de tomar o medicamento (esvaziamento gástrico e posologia não respeitadas). Conclusão: A atuação da equipe multiprofissional e principalmente o farmacêutico no acompanhamento e supervisão da tomada das doses diárias dos tuberculostáticos resultou em uma significativa redução desses eventos.
Secure Browse: AI-Powered Phishing Defense for Browsers
Authors: Kande Santosh Kumar
Published: May 2024

Purpose: With the rising threat of phishing attacks exploiting user naivety, this report introduces a novel approach to bolster web security. Traditional rule-based systems and existing solutions fall short in addressing sophisticated phishing attempts. The proposed solution entails a Chromium-based browser extension that leverages machine learning classification techniques.
Methodology:  A Python web server, utilizing decision trees, k- nearest neighbors, and random forests, assesses the legitimacy of a given URL. The extension communicates with the server, providing real-time notifications to users when visiting potential phishing sites.
Findings: Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the ensemble model with an accuracy of 90.68%, marking a significant improvement over rule-based alternatives.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Future work includes refining models, incorporating user feedback, and expanding the application to diverse platforms and contexts.
Language and Mental Health: Investigating the Relationship between Linguistic Expression and Psychological Well-being
Authors: Tanvir Fakhrul Abedin , Mitu Mahabuba Islam
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study delves into the intricate relationship between language and mental health, exploring how linguistic expression influences psychological well-being. Employing a comprehensive approach, we conducted interviews with 100 individuals spanning diverse backgrounds and mentalities, observing them over a six-month period. Our research utilized both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to provide a nuanced understanding of the subject matter.
Methodology: Through our investigation, we uncovered compelling evidence suggesting a significant correlation between language use and psychological well-being. Quantitative analysis revealed consistent patterns indicating that individuals who employed more positive, motivational language exhibited higher levels of psychological well-being compared to those who frequently used abusive or negative words. Furthermore, qualitative data shed light on the intricacies of linguistic expression, highlighting the impact of specific words and phrases on individuals' mental states. Participants reported feeling uplifted and empowered when exposed to motivational language, whereas abusive language often triggered feelings of distress and negativity.
Findings: These findings underscore the profound influence of language on mental health, emphasizing the importance of fostering positive communication patterns for overall well-being. By promoting awareness of the power of language and encouraging the use of supportive, uplifting words, interventions aimed at improving mental health outcomes can be developed.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: This study contributes valuable insights into the relationship between language and psychological well-being, demonstrating the transformative potential of linguistic expression in shaping mental health outcomes. It underscores the need for further research and the development of targeted interventions to harness the positive impact of language on mental well-being.
Challenges and Opportunities in an Alternative Approach for Academic Workload in the New Normal
Authors: Del Mundo Rosanni , Guico Retchie
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 challenged the delivery of quality education as it abruptly altered in-person schooling in all educational institutions across the globe. College administrators were compelled to design and adopt a scheme that suits the environment of remote learning but safeguards quality teaching and learning. This quantitative-descriptive research evaluates the alternative approach to academic workload adopted by a local college in Batangas City, during the pandemic, when in-person classes were called-off. The adopted workload scheme aimed to ensure effective and efficient delivery of remote instruction so that quality learning will be sustained.  The evaluation focused on the challenges and opportunities of the adopted system called the “two-term academic workload scheme.” Data were gathered through a content-validated questionnaire distributed to two hundred and seventy-seven (277) respondents via Google form. The respondents were full-time teachers and students in the College of Education. Data gathering happened in the first quarter of 2022, a year and a half after the adopted scheme was implemented. It was found that teachers and students shared similar views, especially on the opportunities that resulted from the scheme but slight contrasting views on the challenges were observed. This, however, did not result to a significant difference in responses. The study revealed that the adopted scheme created more opportunities than challenges and hence has served the purpose of sustaining excellent delivery of instruction and the expected quality output was achieved.
Navigating Sustainability: Exploring Multidisciplinary Insights and Innovations in the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Bernarte Racidon
Published: May 2024

We are pleased to introduce the Special Issue on Sustainability in Asia-Pacific: Multidisciplinary Insights and Innovations, a collaboration between Diversitas Journal, the Asia-Pacific Consortium of Research and Educators, Inc. (APCORE), and Alagoas State University. In the face of increasing environmental challenges, this special issue explores the nuanced complexities of sustainability in the Asia-Pacific region. It offers a comprehensive exploration of insights and innovative solutions in education, science and technology, humanities, and social sciences.
Sustainability, a fundamental concept in contemporary discourse, extends beyond conventional boundaries to encompass various interconnected aspects: environmental, economic, social, and cultural. Amid rapid urbanization, population growth, and climate change, the Asia-Pacific region is a focal point for examining the intricate dynamics between development and sustainability. Under the guidance of Diversitas Journal's Editor-in-Chief, Prof. Dr. José Crisólogo, this special issue presents a diverse collection of scholarship covering a wide range of thematic areas.
The research themes covered in this special issue include alternative approaches to education in the new normal, organizational culture in higher education institutions, the COVID-19 pandemic, gender and development, and sustainable practices. These studies provide valuable insights into contemporary issues in education, healthcare, technology, ethics, and sustainable development. They contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the multidisciplinary challenges and opportunities in the Asia-Pacific region. As we embark on this intellectual journey, we extend our heartfelt gratitude to Dr. Odilon Máximo, Rector of Alagoas State University, Prof. Dr. Crisólogo, and all those who have shown unwavering dedication and commitment to fostering knowledge exchange and driving positive change through this special issue.
Bioatividade de espécies vegetais oriundas da Caatinga sobre Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
Authors: Fabrizia Gabriela , Teixeira Gisele dos Santos Silva , Carvalho Alice Rocha de , Carvalho Anderson Silva de , De Melo João Paulo Ramos , Aquino Pedro Gregório Vieira , Badji Cesar Augusti
Published: May 2024

Danos ao ambiente, resistência de pragas, inseticidas e malefícios à  saúde dos produtores vêm sendo observado pelo uso de produtos químicos no controle de pragas dos grãos armazenados. Com o intuito de minimizar estes problemas, estão sendo estudadas alternativas com o uso de inseticida botânico. Portanto, o presente estudo teve o objetivo de o objetivo do presente estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de Baccharis dracunculifolia, Schinopsis brasiliensis e Piptadenia colubrina na forma de hidrolato, bem como avaliar o efeito da espécie Piptadenia colubrina e Varronia globosa em forma de pó sobre Sitophilus zeamais em grãos de milho.   Foram montados experimentos utilizando pó nas seguintes concentrações: 2,o; 4,0; 10,0 e 20,0 mg g-1 de grãos em 5 repetições de cada tratamento e 20 adultos do inseto. A mortalidade foi avaliada no período de 15 até 45 dias. Também foram avaliados os efeitos dos hidrolatos, onde foram obtidos através do processo de hidrodestilação em aparelho Clevenger.Para este experimento oi utilizado o olfatômetro de 4 vias, para avaliar a atratividade e/ou repelência. Por fim, o pó oriundo da V. globosa causou mortalidade de até 100% em 10,0 e 20,0 mg g-1 de grãos e P. colubrina causou o mesmo efeito em 2,0 e 4,0 mg g-1 de grãos. O hidrolato de B. dracunculifolia e S. brasiliensis sobre S. zeamais, na concentração de 10 µL (p<5%) causou efeito repelente e a P. colubrina, efeito atrativo.
Productive dynamics of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum l.) in the Brejo Paraibano Microregion, Brazil
Authors: Alves da Mata Djair , Mata Daniel Alves da , Oliveiras Valdeir de Souza
Published: May 2024

The academic article analyzed the productive dynamics of sugarcane in the Brejo Paraibano Microregion from 2017 to 2022. The objective was to understand the factors influencing the performance of this agricultural culture, emphasizing the importance of efficient management of cultural practices and fertilization for the quality of sugarcane fields. The study methodologically involved data analysis and systematic review of specialized literature. The results indicated variations in planted area, quantity produced, and productivity, influenced by climatic conditions and agricultural practices. In summary, it was possible to conclude that sugarcane agricultural production is a complex and dynamic activity, with strategies and innovations linked to sustainability present in this context, aiming at the economic and social development of the Brejo Paraibano region. Sugarcane activity is a complex and dynamic activity in agricultural production, and it is possible to highlight the importance of an integrated and holistic approach to understanding and improving the sector's performance in the specific context of the Brejo Paraibano region.
Keywords: Sugarcane Agriculture, Agricultural Management, Economic Sustainability.
The Balanced Scorecard Approach to measuring Cooperative Performance: Implications for Multipurpose Cooperatives in the Philippines
Authors: Maniego Louwella
Published: May 2024

The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has been studied a lot as a tool for measuring performance in corporate organizations around the world, but it hasn't been studied much in cooperatives. The goal of this research was to ascertain how multipurpose cooperatives perform using the BSC. A total of eighteen cooperatives were purposively chosen as samples for this research, where members, employees, and managers served as the respondents. The study utilized a descriptive research design whereby the researcher collected and analyzed financial statements for three years, made use of surveys to elicit responses from respondents, and conducted document analysis to further enhance the result. Results showed that the cooperatives’ financial performance obtained a "fair performance" rating using the Cooperative Development Authority's (CDA) performance standards. Members/customers received very satisfactory performance, while internal business processes and learning and growth received excellent results. This investigation revealed that despite financial performance issues, cooperatives met member expectations, provided outstanding business processes, and provided staff learning and development, contradicting Kaplan and Norton's assertion that optimal performance in all three areas leads to financial success. Weak areas were also identified along with the four BSC perspectives that need intervention, and strategies were devised to enhance and improve performance utilizing the BSC framework. It is recommended that cooperatives adopt strategies in terms of improving their performance, particularly in the identified weak areas, and meeting their objectives and goals as set by CDA. Future researchers may consider discovering cooperatives' performance in other social aspects.
Enhancing Automatic Vehicle Number Plate Recognition Systems: A Multidimensional Approach to Improve Efficiency and Applicability
Authors: Prof. Jameer Kotwal  , Prabhat Chaubey  , Kunal Pingle  , Amandeep Singh  , Shubham More
Published: May 2024

Real Time Number Plate Recognition System is an image processing technology which uses number (license) plate to identify the vehicle. The objective is to design an efficient automatic authorized vehicle identification system by using the vehicle number plate. No plate help for movement of traffic securely without any collision. They can reduce the number of accidents on roads like pedestrian accident and right-angle collision of two cars. Number plate recognition (NPR) can be used in various fields such as vehicle tracking, traffic monitoring, automatic payment of tolls on highways or bridges, surveillance systems, tolls collection points, and parking management systems. The developed system first detects the vehicle and then captures the vehicle image. Vehicle number plate region is localized using Neural Network(rcnn) then image segmentation is done on the image. Character recognition technique is used for the character extraction from the plate. The system is implemented and simulated in python, and its performance is tested on real image. Automatic vehicle detection and recognition is a key technique in most of traffic related applications and is an active research topic in the image processing domain. Different methods, techniques and algorithms have been developed for vehicle detection and recognitions but they are not very useful for parking system. In this project we aim to make an application which will help for society and mostly for corporation buldings in each state for doing their work very efficiently and in very small time. Live camera feeds are the primary input we give the system. On the main gate is a camera. When a car or bike passes in front of the camera, the camera reads the number plate number. Using an OCR algorithm, this vehicle can be determined to be authorized or not. If the car is not allowed in the premises the notification will be activated. authorized popup will be on if the vehicle is authorized
An Experimental Study on Light Weight Concrete using AAC Block Waste as Coarse Aggregate
Authors: Stavan Pandya  , Chetan Solanki
Published: May 2024

The study on light weight structural concrete using AAC block wastage is replaced in normal M-25 grade concrete as per IS-10262-2019. The AAC block wastage has been replaced with coarse aggregate of size 20mm pass and 12.5mm retain with volumetric change
Fundus- Based Glaucoma Detection- Machine Learning A Design Approach
Authors: Shaba Sheikh Riyaz  , Prof. M Shubhangi Giripunje
Published: May 2024

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the optic nerve, often associated with increased intraocular pressure. This paper proposes a machine learning-based design approach for the detection of glaucoma using fundus images. Our approach leverages advanced image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms to identify glaucomatous features in fundus images. The system comprises several key components: pre-processing of fundus images to enhance quality, feature extraction to identify relevant glaucomatous markers, and classification using machine learning models to differentiate between healthy and glaucomatous eyes. The proposed model achieved high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in detecting glaucoma, demonstrating its potential as a reliable and non-invasive diagnostic tool. Our findings highlight the efficacy of machine learning in medical imaging applications and underscore the importance of automated systems in assisting ophthalmologists in early glaucoma detection
Research on Formulation and Evaluation of Floating Microspheres
Authors: Mr. Manish V. Bagade  , Mr. Shubham J. Sahdeo  , Mr. Amit S. Sawad  , Prof. Akhil Maske  , Mrs. K. Raja Rajeshwari
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to design and evaluate a floating multipart oral delivery system for diltiazem hydrochloride that can provide sustained release. The aim of the work is also to study various parameters that influence the behaviour of floating multiparticles in an oral dosage form. Floating microspheres were prepared by a non-aqueous emulsifying solvent evaporation technique using ethyl cellulose and Eudragit RS-100 asthe rate-controlling polymer. In vitro activity was evaluated using standard pharmacopoeia and other tests such as drug-polymer compatibility, (%)yield, particle size analysis, drug entrapment efficiency, surface topography, in vitro buoyancy and release studies. The results show that the mixing ratio of the components in the organic phase affected the size, size distribution (199-320 µm), drug concentration(59-84%), percent yield (57-77%) and drug. Liberation microsphere (45-99aftern12 hours) and swimming time > 12 hours. The best results were obtained in the ratio drug: polymer Eudragit RS-100 (1:3). Good in vitro floating behaviour was observed in most cases, and various drug release patterns could be achieved by varying the polymer ratio, which was optimized to match the target release profile. Stability studies showed no significant change in the drug content of the formulation even after 3months. The data obtained in this study therefore suggest a floating dose of micro particles
Alcohol Detection Robotic Car
Authors: Urmila Nagargoje  , Suresh Karbhal  , Ajit Sawant  , Shubham Ransing  , Varun Futane
Published: May 2024

"Prevention is better than cure." This quote perfectly summarizes the purpose of the alcohol engine lock system with MQ3 sensor. This system is a proactive approach to prevent accidents caused by drunk driving, rather than waiting for an accident to happen and then trying to remedy the situation. The use of technology in preventing drunk driving has proven to be an effective tool in saving lives and preventing injuries on the road. The implementation of the alcohol engine lock system with MQ3 sensor has been met with some resistance from those who feel that it in fringe son their personal freedoms. However, it is important to remember that the safety of all road users should be a top priority. The use of the system can help reduce the number of accidents caused by drunk driving and ultimately save lives. It is a small price to pay for the safety of all road users. In conclusion, the alcohol engine lock systemwithMQ3 sensor is a critical technology in preventing alcohol-related accidents on the road. This system has been successfully implemented in various countries around the world and has proven to be an effective tool in reducing the number of accidents 4 caused by drunk driving. As the famous saying goes, "Safety doesn't happen by accident." It is up to all of us to take proactive measures to ensure the safety of ourselves and others on the road.
SUBMIP: Smart Human Body Health Prediction Application System Based on Medical Image Processing
Authors: Vavekanand Raja
Published: May 2024

This paper focuses on the improvement of a cloud-based application that predicts the health conditions of the patient daily. patients can check their health status and records are generated and saved in the cloud and can access them by using mobile and web applications. A new era in healthcare has begun with the introduction of technology, promising creative approaches to tracking and forecasting health conditions and status. This study introduces and investigates the “Smart Human Body Health Prediction Application System,” a vast digital platform that combines wearable sensors, and artificial intelligence, to provide real-time health insights and predictive analysis so that the patient can easily know their health and can consult the doctors. The Smart Human Body Health Prediction Application System, which combines wearable sensors, using ML algorithm to train the data sets, and predictive analytics, is explored in detail in this paper. We talk about how these elements work together to give users a proactive and unique approach to the health care field.
HIPAA: A Demand to Modernize Health Legislation
Authors: Sadri Mehri
Published: May 2024

In the 21st-century digital age, health data privacy remains a crucial concern. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, known as HIPAA. More specifically, it demonstrates a need for a unified federal framework in the U.S. that aligns with General Data Protection Regulation’s protections to address modern-day cybersecurity threats better. This article argues that in an era of increased globalization, the United States should confront the task of reforming its healthcare data protection law to align with current cybersecurity risks.  We begin by examining landmark legislation across American states to reveal inconsistencies between state and federal protective rulings. Later, we uncover the reactive nature of HIPAA, in contrast to GDPR’s proactive and citizen-centric approach. Through evaluating past lawsuits related to patient protection noncompliance, this paper depicts significant differences in the purpose, coverage, and execution of data protection laws between the United States and the European Union. It highlights GDPR’s effectiveness in granting individuals greater control over their data. Furthermore, this article proposes the adoption of newfound systems for standardized risk analysis and enhanced security across healthcare providers. As healthcare becomes more accessible to the American public, the amount of data in this system increases. This nationwide surge in data underscores the critical need to assess whether privacy laws established in the 1990s remain sufficient. Therefore, updates to healthcare legislation are essential to establishing stringent patient protections in response to the significant rise in data breach incidents within the healthcare network.   
The Legal Landscape of Healthcare Access in Rural America
Authors: Khan Shyan
Published: May 2024

The healthcare system in the United States ought to provide its citizens with unhindered access to high quality medical care as well as equitable treatment and coverage. Legislation to advance access to healthcare, such as the creation of the Medicare and Medicaid programs in 1965 and the Affordable Care Act in 2008, have been appropriate steps forward in achieving these goals, but obstacles to healthcare access still persist for many Americans. Healthcare access is hindered by foundational problems, such as a large uninsured population, inadequate infrastructure and facilities, and high costs for services. In rural communities, these problems assume different social and economic contexts and thus require their own separate evaluation. Rural Americans currently lack effective access to healthcare, despite existing policies aimed at improving access by making healthcare more affordable. In this article, I will explain different facts of the discussion revolving around rural healthcare access and analyze specific problems in the area. There are three policy directives that are essential to the expansion of rural healthcare access: public private partnerships, loan forgiveness for doctors serving at critical access hospitals, and expansion of the telehealth network. These avenues expand rural healthcare access, minimize government expenditure, and maximize public benefits.
The Effect of Word Wall Media on The Class Counting Operation Skills
Authors: Sitepu Silvi Anggraeni Br , Pulungan Lilik Hidayat
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to investigate the effect of word wall learning media on students' multiplication calculation skills. A quantitative research approach was employed using a Pre-Experimental Design, specifically a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The instrument's validity and reliability were tested using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The analysis technique used was the t-test, with the null hypothesis (H0) being rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) being accepted. The t-test results showed a calculated t-value of 21.570, while the critical tvalue (ttable) had a significance level of 0.000 and 27 degrees of freedom was 2.051. At a 5% significance level (21.570 > 2.051) and a p-value of less than 0.05 (p=0.000 < 0.05), it was concluded that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. This indicates a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores, demonstrating that the word wall media positively influences the multiplication calculation skills of fifth-grade students at UPT SPF SDN 105308 Namo Bintang.
OS CARACTERES SEMIOLOGICOS DA DOENÇA VENOSA CRÔNICA
Authors: De Alcântara Marcus Vinícius Piedade , Bezerra Rebecca Oliveira , Oliveira Samela da Silva , Pessoa Gabriel Braga da Veiga
Published: May 2024

Chronic venous insufficiency is mostly idiopathic in nature and, in these cases, is called primary insufficiency. Another large part of cases of venous insufficiency is a consequence of a sequelae of DVT, in which case the venous insufficiency is called secondary. The striking clinical characteristics of venous insufficiency include: a feeling of tiredness or pain in the legs and edema that worsen in na upright position, more evident in the afternoon. Symptoms improve with elevation of the limb. Late changes in venous insufficiency include skin hyperpigmentation, lipodermatosclerosis and venous ulcers. The diagnosis is clinical and can be confirmed using color Doppler ultrasound. All patients with venous insufficiency should be treated by applying elastic stockings or compression bandages, in addition to elevating the limb three to four times a day, plantar flexion exercises and skin care. Venous ulcers should be treated using the same general measures recommended for chronic venous insufficiency, in addition to local wound care, such as dressing changes and debridement of devitalized tissues. The use of systemic antibiotic therapy is only foreseen in the presence of na active infection.
Investigating Feed-Forward Back-Propagation Neural Network with Different Hyperparameters for Inverse Kinematics of a 2-DoF Robotic Manipulator: A Comparative Study
Authors: Bouzid Rania , Gritli Hassène , Narayan Jyotindra
Published: May 2024

Inverse kinematics is a significant challenge in robotic manipulators, and finding practical solutions plays a crucial role in achieving precise control. This paper presents a study on solving inverse kinematics problems using the Feed-Forward Back-Propagation Neural Network (FFBP-NN) and examines its performance with different hyperparameters. By utilizing the FFBP-NN, our primary objective is to ascertain the joint angles required to attain precise Cartesian coordinates for the end-effector of the manipulator. To accomplish this, we first formed three input-output datasets (a fixed-step-size dataset, a random-step-size dataset, and a sinusoidal-signal-based dataset) of joint positions and their respective Cartesian coordinates using direct geometrical formulations of a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DoF) manipulator. Thereafter, we train the FFBP-NN with the generated datasets using the MATLAB Neural Network Toolbox and investigate its potential by altering the hyperparameters (e.g., number of hidden neurons, number of hidden layers, and training optimizer). Three different training optimizers are considered, namely the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm, the Bayesian Regularization (BR) algorithm, and the Scaled Conjugate Gradient (SCG) algorithm. The Mean Squared Error is used as the main performance metric to evaluate the training accuracy of the FFBP-NN. The comparative outcomes offer valuable insights into the capabilities of various network architectures in addressing inverse kinematics challenges. Therefore, this study explores the application of the FFBP-NNs in tackling the inverse kinematics, and facilitating the choice of the most appropriate network design by achieving a portfolio of various experimental results by considering and varying different hyperparameters of the FFBP-NN.
Predicting Tipping Points in a Family of PWL Systems: Detecting Multistability via Linear Operators Properties
Authors: Echenausía-monroy J. L. , Cuesta-garcía Rıcardo , Gilardi-velázquez Hector , Shankar Muni Sishu , Alvarez-gallegos Joaquin
Published: May 2024

The study of dynamical systems is based on the solution of differential equations that may exhibit various behaviors, such as fixed points, limit cycles, periodic, quasi-periodic attractors, chaotic behavior, and coexistence of attractors, to name a few. In this paper, we present a simple and novel method for predicting the occurrence of tipping points in a family of Piece-Wise Linear systems (PWL) that exhibit a transition from monostability to multistability with the variation of a single parameter, without the need to compute time series, i.e., without solving the differential equations of the system. The linearized system of the model is analyzed, the stable and unstable manifolds are taken to be real vectors in space, and the changes suffered by these vectors as a result of the modification of the parameter are examined using such simple metrics as the magnitude of a vector or the angle between two vectors in space. The results obtained with the linear analysis of the system agree well with those obtained with the numerical resolution of the dynamical system itself. The work presented here is an extension of previous results on this topic and contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms by which a system changes its stability by fragmenting its basin of attraction. This, in turn, enriches the field by providing an alternative to numerical resolution to identify quantitative changes in the dynamics of complex systems without having to solve the differential equation system.
Numerical Analysis of Chaos in a Phononic Crystal Waveguide with Circular Inclusions of Real Materials
Authors: Bucio Alejandro , Pérez-aguılar Héctor , Alva-medrano Hugo Enrique
Published: May 2024

Phononic crystal waveguides (PnCW) have been of great interest due to their properties of manipulating or filtering the acoustic waves with which they interact. Similarly, the presence of the phenomenon of chaos in the classical transport of particles through billiards with analogous geometries has been investigated. With this in consideration, in the present work an acoustic system of a two-dimensional PnCW is modeled, composed of two plane-parallel plates and a periodic arrangement of circular cylindrical inclusions with acoustic surfaces of real materials. In this system, we use the numerical technique of the integral equation, which allows us to obtain the pressure field corresponding to the normal modes in a range of frequencies. In addition, spatial statistical properties of pressure intensity such as the autocorrelation function (ACF) and its standard deviation called correlation length were calculated. The results show that when the correlation length is very small, the system presents disordered patterns of field intensities. Thus under certain conditions, the system under consideration presents a chaotic behavior, similar to the corresponding classical system.
Training On Cervical Cancer And HPV Vaccine For 9-13 Years’ Adolescent Girls, A Community Service
Authors: Tilahun Yemane Tesfalem
Published: May 2024

The aims of this community service project was to raise awareness about cervical cancer and the importance of HPV vaccine for 9-13 years old girls and their parents. The training was designed to address the knowledge gap regarding cervical cancer and HPV vaccine among 9-13 years old girls and their parents, we can empower them to make informed decisions about vaccination. Before implementation of training, community survey was conducted. The findings of the survey were help us to identify gaps in knowledge and attitudes and inform the development of training as an intervention. Through training & distributed training materials the outcome of the community service was achieved. The knowledge of school adolescent’s girls was evaluated and improved. The uptake HPV vaccination were increased and all unvaccinated school girls were vaccinated after training. Training participants were empowered to correct any misconceptions with in the community.
Management of hypertension in the elderly with Defansi exercises
Authors: Pefbrianti Diana , Hairina Lestari Devi , Noor Ifansyah M
Published: May 2024

There are still many elderly who experience hypertension, if hypertension does not show symptoms the elderly rarely seek treatment, the elderly rarely do physical activity, Individuals who experience hypertension often experience complex problems such as pain, anxiety, and low family support. So that individuals experience limitations in carrying out activities and are still dependent on others around them. This community service is carried out in the village Tambak Baru ilir Martapura District, Banjar Regency City South Kalimantan. The measurement results obtained data that the elderly who experienced hypertention in pre hypertention and grade 1 hypertention as much as 31.4% and majority the age is on 45-54 years old as much as 45.7%. Defansi exercise is effective in overcoming hypertention in the elderly. Defansi exercises make blood vessels more relaxed, the body will become healthier and will also cause a gradual decrease in blood pressure.
An Analysis of Private Investment in Economic Growth in Three Major Sectors of Pakistan
Authors: Mehwish Bhutto  , Ali Gul Khushik  , Niaz Ahmed Bhutto
Published: May 2024

Investment is the edition in the stock of existing capital. This study especially focuses on private investment. Private investment plays a very crucial role in the determination of economic growth and poverty reduction in any economy. Private investment has both short and long-run implications for the economy. A country, in which private investment is well established, is more stable than a country with low private investment. This research aimed to determine the impact of private investment on the economic growth of three different sectors of Pakistan Agriculture, Manufacturing and Service Sectors. The study contains annual time series data (i.e., from 1975 to 2021 from an economic survey of Pakistan), on selected parameters such as private investment and GDP growth rate in different sectors of the economy. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test results and the Vector Auto Regressive Model (VAR) were applied for estimations. The result suggested that economic growth increases positively with private investment. VAR estimation data indicates that private investment has a positive and significant impact on the service sector and a negative and significant impact on manufacturing. Based on the study results, Pakistan has to boost sustainable growth in the private sector, which led to increased economic growth.
Modern Movies and Violence: Influence of Movies on Youth
Authors: Muhammad Ramzan Pahore  , Sumera Memon  , Abdul Rahman Shaikh
Published: May 2024

Quite a good number of research has been conducted across the world, including India and Pakistan, to find out the influence of modern movies on different age groups. Youth has been focused on in Pakistan with reference to movies' impact on youth behaviours. After social media growth, the movie-watching trend has shifted from cinema to smart devices. Thus, this study was mainly conducted to examine modern movies' influence on university students' youth behaviour. Violent movies and aggression, sexually explicit movies and sexual behavior, alcohol and drugs in movies and stuff use, romantic movies and interpersonal relationships, and comedy movies and behavior were viewed critically. Hence, five research questions were developed in this study based on the identified research gap. The study responds to the proposed research questions; the survey method was formulated with a 636-sample size, using a simple random sampling technique to answer the designed research question for this study. Data on the influence of modern movies on youth behavior were collected and analyzed. The findings suggest that modern movies influence youth in all six parameters. This study recommends, on the basis of findings, that the government should enhance the capacity of the censor boards and give them more power to decide, based on merit and quality work, that movies and their scripts should bring some positive content and thoughts to enlighten youth and sensor where necessary for building a peaceful society.
O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NOS PRIMEIROS MESES DE VIDA
Authors: Silva Maria Paloma Valério da , Oliveira Geane Silva , Souza Anne Caroline de , Quental Ocilma Barros de
Published: May 2024

Introdução: o leite materno é uma fonte crucial de nutrição, contendo as substâncias necessárias para atender todas as exigências do bebê. Além de seu valor nutricional, o leite materno oferece proteção contra infecções, prevenindo desnutrição e reduzindo a incidência de morbidades como diarreia, infecções respiratórias, otite média, asma, entre outras. Recomenda-se a prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo nos primeiros 6 meses de vida, com a continuação recomendada pelo menos até o segundo aniversário da criança. Nesse cenário, a assistência do enfermeiro desempenha papel fundamental, dado que possui as habilidades necessárias para fornecer suporte nessa fase tão crucial. A questão orientadora que guiou a pesquisa foi a seguinte: "Qual é o papel da equipe de enfermagem na promoção do aleitamento materno?". Aspectos metodológicos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura cientifica, realizada na BVS por meio das bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO, por meio do cruzamento com o operador booleano AND: (Aleitamento Materno) AND (Assistência de Enfermagem) AND (Lactente). Utilizando os critérios de inclusão no qual abrangeram artigos publicados integralmente e dentro do intervalo temporal de cinco anos (2018-2023), nos idiomas português e inglês Foram excluídos artigos duplicados, teses, dissertações e estudos que não atendiam ao objetivo da pesquisa, resultando em apenas 55 artigos. Resultados e discussão: foram selecionados 5  estudos para a construção desse trabalho. Os dados provenientes desta revisão evidenciaram que a assistência do enfermeiro no contexto do aleitamento materno ocorre principalmente por meio da consulta de enfermagem. Durante essa consulta, o profissional presta os cuidados necessários para minimizar possíveis impactos adversos no binômio mãe e filho, por meio de orientações e ações destinadas a promover e incentivar o aleitamento. Diante desse cenário, torna-se notável a importância do profissional de enfermagem na promoção do aleitamento materno durante os seis primeiros meses de vida do bebê, uma vez que seu papel é incentivar e encorajar a mãe a adotar a prática, levando em consideração o contexto sociocultural e familiar. Conclusão: portanto, o enfermeiro desempenha um papel singular na assistência prestada, sendo sua atuação extremamente indispensável na promoção do aleitamento materno nos 6 primeiros meses de vida. Dessa forma, destaca-se que a equipe de enfermagem assume a responsabilidade de orientar a gestante desde o pré-natal até o puerpério, promovendo educação em saúde sobre os benefícios que o aleitamento materno proporciona ao binômio mãe-filho.