bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Perilaku Pencegahan 3M Plus Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bintuhan Kabupaten Kaur
Authors: Sanisahhuri  , Khairani Nurul , Fatchia Rindang Asih  , Santoso Ujang Effendi
Published: March 2024

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) says that in 2022, every year it is estimated that 50-100 million cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) will occur in the world. The highest number of  DHF in Kaur Regency is in the Bintuhan Community Health Center working area, namely 21 cases in 2022. This research aimed to determine the relationship between 3M Plus prevention behavior and DHF incidents in the Bintuhan Community Health center working area, Kaur Regency. This type of research was Analytical Survey, with  a Case Control research design. The case population was all heads of  families  who  had  family members suffering from DHF in the period  January 2022-April 2023 in the Bintuhan Community Health Center working area, Kaur Regency, totaling 33 families. The control population was all families whose family members did not suffer from DHF in  the  Bintuhan Community Health Center working area in the  period January 2022-April 2023, totaling 3,525 families. The number of samples in this study was 66 heads of families consisting of 33 case samples and 33 control samples, with a ratio of 1:1. The data analysis  used in this research was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that of  the 66 heads of families, 39 heads of  families (59.1%) implemented 3M Plus prevention behavior and 33 heads of families (50.0%) experienced  DHF. There was a relationship between 3M plus prevention behavior and the incidence of DHF in the strong relationship category and odd ratio (OR) = 48,438. It is recommended that the Bintuhan Community Health Center, Kaur Regency, develop strategies for preventing and controlling DHF, one of  which is holding aducation about DHF.
Identifikasi Bakteri Salmonella Sp. Pada Bakso Kuah Di Kelurahan Bumi Ayu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Denis Rica , Hepiyansori
Published: March 2024

Food is divided into two categories, namely vegetable food and animal food. In Indonesia, there are many animal foods processed, such as meat, because it contains high protein. One of the processed meats is meatball soup. Meatball soup is much loved by people who sometimes no longer pay attention to food hygiene, which triggers various diseases such as diarrhoea caused by bacteria, one of which is Salmonella sp. This study aims to determine whether there is Salmonella sp. bacterial contamination in meatball soup sold in Bumi Ayu Village, Bengkulu City. This type of research is descriptive and uses experimental research methods, such as purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out through a qualitative observation test. Samples were examined at the microbiology laboratory of the Harapan Bangsa Health Analyst Academy. According to the results of the study obtained from the four samples of meatball soup, two samples were contaminated by Salmonella bacteria, namely sample 2 and sample 3, while sample 1 and sample 4 were not contaminated by Salmonella bacteria.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Hutsaliuk Oleksii , Teslenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The influencing factors on the use of new management technologies are identified and the relationship between the functional components of the process of introducing new management technologies and the factors affecting it is determined.
Variations in determining the effectiveness of the implementation and use of management technologies in the company's activities are summarized. An analysis of the effectiveness of the stages of implementation of management technologies was carried out in accordance with the stages of their use. The results of the implementation of management technologies are clearly presented, taking into account the content of the implemented management technology and data on the implementation results.
The work focuses on the conceptual characteristics of the principles of combining the functional information spaces of the enterprise in the context of the creation and management of knowledge as a value of the support system for making managerial decisions, therefore, the issue of applied methods and technical support of the complementarity of management technologies of various information spheres of business, taking into account their close relationship, requires further development communication and development of information and cognitive technologies.

Keywords: management technologies, technological and managerial maturity, integration, effectiveness, management, enterprise readiness.
Snapshots: Miracles and Metaphors
Authors: Carter Kevin P.
Published: March 2024

“Snapshots“ offers insights about teaching and learning through teacher stories about a particular classroom event.
Speaking My Mind: Our Ambivalence toward Teaching Grammar
Authors: Gribbin Bill
Published: March 2024

“Speaking My Mind“ invites readers to speak out about controversial issues relevant to the teaching of English language arts.
On the Teaching of Literature
Authors: Lester Julius
Published: March 2024

Julius Lester makes the case that subjectivity is the key to rewarding reading experiences. Rather than pinning down the meaning of symbols or using other methods of literary analysis, his readers should be encouraged to “hear the silences between the words.”
Writing for the Uninspired Reader
Authors: Myers Walter Dean
Published: March 2024

Walter Dean Myers believes that a primary cause of lack of inspiration in readers is their difficulty decoding meaning because of language and societal differences. He strives to reach uninspired readers, particularly those living in the inner city, by writing using their language and contexts.
The Importance of Multicultural Themes in Writing and Teaching
Authors: Wartski Maureen Crane
Published: March 2024

Maureen Crane Wartski believes that race and ancestry are important parts of identity and uses these themes in her writing. Yet it is the similarities, the shared memories, that allow her character—and, she hopes, her readers as well—to move past difference into friendship and trust.
Journey toward Multiculturalism
Authors: Poole John A.
Published: March 2024

Finding that his rural Idaho students were unable to connect meaningfully with multicultural literature, John A. Poole created a unit supplementing the reading with interviews of community members. He describes the unit’s impact on the sophomores’ appreciation of diversity.
Taking Time: The Power of Community and Conversation
Authors: Perry Tonya
Published: March 2024

“Taking Time” addresses challenges in teaching and curriculum that affect middle level education through focusing on the middle child in urban, rural, and suburban settings.
Professional Links
Authors: Zitlow Connie S.
Published: March 2024

“Professional Links” reviews professional books and materials, linking them to complementary software and appropriate Web sites.
Poetry
Authors: Brewbaker James
Published: March 2024

“Poetry” features poems by teachers and professional poets.
Seaweeds as a Potential Source of Bioactive Compounds
Authors: Ghaliaoui Nora , Hazzit Mohamed , Mokrane Hind
Published: March 2024

Seaweeds or marine macroalgae are the oldest members of the plant kingdom, with a history extending back many hundreds of millions of years. Based on photosynthetic pigments, marine macroalgae can be classified into three groups, namely green algae commonly known as Chlorophyta, brown algae or Phaeophyta, and red algae also called Rhodophyta. In response to different kinds of environmental stress, marine algae develop defense strategies resulting in a significant level of structural chemical diversity, from different metabolic pathways. In this review a brief description of the most important seaweed compounds and their bioactivities are presented in this study. Seaweeds contain minerals, amino acids, proteins, fatty acids, lipids, polysaccharides, dietary fibers, vitamins, and various secondary metabolites, such as phenols, alkaloids, terpenes, and pigments. Many of these constituents possess high economic values and can be extracted to obtain antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-obesity, antidiabetic, and antihypertensive products. Therefore, a new trend to isolate and identify bioactive compounds and constituents from marine algae has emerged.
Legal Discourse in Public Communication
Authors: Vasileva Zarina
Published: March 2024

An effective legal communication is one in which the recipient not only receives and comprehends the message addressed to him, but also responds with acceptance or rejection by engaging in a particular behavior. The media’s function as interpreters in the information flow between institutions and society is seen here, as well as vice versa. What are the most typical issues with comprehending and expressing legal terms, and do they succeed in realizing this function of theirs?
NGHIÊN CỨU XOÁY THUẬN NHIỆT ĐỚI TẠI KHU VỰC ĐÔNG NAM Á TỪ PHÂN TÍCH CƠ SỞ DỮ LIỆU SCOPUS: NĂNG SUẤT VÀ MẠNG LƯỚI HỢP TÁC
Authors: Phạm Thị Oanh
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu này tập trung phân tích các ấn phẩm khoa học về xoáy thuận nhiệt đới tại khu vực Đông Nam Á - một trong những khu vực có số lượng các cơn bão đổ bộ trực tiếp hàng năm nhiều nhất trên thế giới. Thông qua phân tích trắc lượng thư mục 621 ấn phẩm khoa học được chỉ mục trong cơ sở dữ liệu Scopus, tác giả đã tổng kết xu thế phát triển và mạng lưới hợp tác quốc tế trong chủ đề này. Kết quả cho thấy, sự gia tăng nhanh chóng các ấn phẩm khoa học trong chủ đề xoáy thuận nhiệt đới tại khu vực Đông Nam Á từ năm 2008 đến nay. Các quốc gia có nền khoa học phát triển như Hoa Kỳ, Vương Quốc Anh đóng vai trò chủ đạo trong mạng lưới nghiên cứu. Ngoài ra, các quốc gia thường xuyên chịu ảnh hưởng trực tiếp của các xoáy thuận nhiệt đới xuất phát từ khu vực Tây Bắc Thái Bình Dương như Việt Nam, Philippines, Trung Quốc hoặc Nhật Bản cũng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong chủ đề này.
GIẢI PHÁP XÂY DỰNG VÀ GIỮ VỮNG NIỀM TIN CÁCH MẠNG CHO SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THÀNH ĐÔ
Authors: Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng
Published: March 2024

Niềm tin là động cơ trực tiếp nhất, gắn liền với hoạt động của sinh viên. Có niềm tin, giữ vững niềm tin giúp sinh viên luôn kiên định, khắc phục khó khăn để đạt tới mục tiêu. Do vậy, để xây dựng và giữ vững niềm tin cách mạng cho sinh viên đòi hỏi chủ thể phải thường xuyên nắm vững đặc điểm, biểu hiện, các yếu tố hình thành niềm tin. Qua đó, nghiên cứu xác định giải pháp đúng nhất là giải pháp về vấn đề môi trường chính trị, xã hội và văn hóa; nội dung giáo dục, bồi dưỡng chính trị, tư tưởng; rèn luyện, thử thách trong thực tiễn,… Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu về niềm tin cách mạng của sinh viên hiện nay, bài viết đưa ra các giải pháp xây dựng và giữ vững niềm tin cách mạng cho sinh viên Trường Đại học Thành Đô, nhằm góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục, đào tạo thế hệ trẻ vừa hồng, vừa chuyên của Trường Đại học Thành Đô.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA VỐN XÃ HỘI ĐỐI VỚI LỢI ÍCH CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN ĐỊA PHƯƠNG TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH SINH THÁI: NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP VƯỜN QUỐC GIA BA VÌ VÀ VƯỜN QUỐC GIA CÚC PHƯƠNG
Authors: Phùng Thị Hằng
Published: March 2024

Vốn xã hội (Social capital) là khái niệm đã được Hanifan đưa ra từ năm 1916 nhưng chỉ được biết đến phổ biến từ những năm 1980 ở các lĩnh vực kinh tế, chính trị, xã hội học và chính sách (Portes và cộng sự, 1998). Từ những năm 2000 cho đến nay vốn xã hội được quan tâm rộng rãi trong lĩnh vực du lịch (Jones, 2005; Liu và cộng sự, 2014). Vốn xã hội được xem là một trong những nguồn lực quan trọng góp phần thúc đẩy sự phát triển của nền kinh tế - xã hội. Trong du lịch, vốn xã hội giúp tăng cường sự hợp tác, mang lại lợi ích cho các bên tham gia. Đặc biệt, trong du lịch sinh thái (Ecotourism) khi vốn xã hội càng lớn, người dân địa phương càng được hưởng lợi ích nhiều hơn, qua đó thúc đẩy sự phát triển du lịch bền vững. Xuất phát từ mối quan hệ này, bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu cơ sở lý luận về vốn xã hội và đưa ra những gợi ý gia tăng nguồn vốn xã hội và lợi ích cho người dân địa phương trong phát triển du lịch sinh thái tại vườn quốc gia Ba Vì (Hà Nội) và vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương (Ninh Bình).
XÂY DỰNG BỘ CHỈ SỐ ĐÁNH GIÁ VỀ CHẤT LƯỢNG DỊCH VỤ DƯỢC CỦA NHÀ THUỐC TẠI QUẬN NAM TỪ LIÊM, THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Đặng Vũ Hà , Trần Thị Thu Trang
Published: March 2024

Sự hài lòng của khách hàng đối với các nhà thuốc là một trong những yếu tố được sử dụng để đánh giá chất lượng của dịch vụ dược. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là xây dựng một bộ tiêu chí để đánh giá chất lượng của các nhà thuốc trong khu vực quận Nam Từ Liêm thông qua sự hài lòng của khách hàng. Một nghiên cứu cắt ngang đã được tiến hành trên 201 khách hàng. Bảng câu hỏi đã được đảm bảo đáng tin cậy với hệ số Cronbach's Alpha >0.7 cho mỗi yếu tố được đánh giá. Sau khi thực hiện phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA), nghiên cứu đã xác định 5 nhóm yếu tố có các biến quan sát tương tự, bao gồm: Thái độ và kỹ năng giao tiếp của nhân viên, chuyên môn của nhân viên, cơ sở vật chất và hoạt động của nhà thuốc, giá thuốc, và chất lượng và đa dạng của các loại thuốc.
Is There a Relationship Between Islamic Banking Liquidity and Inflation? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Jazmiyanti Nisrina , Cahyono Eko Fajar , Kassim Salina H.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine if there is a relationship between the Islamic bank liquidity and inflation in the context of Indonesia. In achieving this objective, the effects of Bank Indonesia Certificates Sharia (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Islamic Deposit Facility (FASBIS), Inflation on Sharia Banking Liquidity for the period of 2011-2019 are analysed. The research method is quantitative approach and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from official data from Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK).The results showed that the Bank Indonesia Certificates Sharia (SBIS) had a significant negative effect on Islamic banking liquidity; the Bank Indonesia Islamic Deposit Facility (FASBIS) had no influence on Islamic banking liquidity; and inflation had a significant positive effect on Islamic banking liquidity. For monetary authority, this research can be used as an evaluation material for programs that are carried out specifically in the FASBIS instrument so that in the future FASBIS has an influence on Islamic banking liquidity and also while maintaining monetary instrument stability.
The Influence of Self-Efficacy, Organizational Climate and Work-Life Balance on Work Achievement through Motivation as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Lazuardi Pascal , Badruzaman Jajang , Rosliyati Ati
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine: (1) the influence of self-efficacy, organizational climate, and work-life balance on work motivation. (2) the influence of self-efficacy, organizational climate, and work-life balance on work performance. (3) the influence of work motivation on work performance. (4) the influence of self-efficacy, organizational climate, and work-life balance on work performance through work motivation. The sample size in this study was 251 respondents. This research is quantitative with a descriptive approach, using primary data and partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) analysis techniques. The results of this study conclude that: (1) there is a significant positive influence between organizational climate and work-life balance on employee work motivation, but self-efficacy has an insignificant effect. (2) There is no significant influence between self-efficacy, organizational climate, and work-life balance on work performance. (3) There is a significant positive influence between work motivation and work performance. (4) There is a significant positive influence between organizational climate and work-life balance on work performance through employee work motivation, but self-efficacy has an insignificant effect.
ИСТОРИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ПЕРИОДА ЗОЛОТОЙ ОРДЫ В АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ФОНДЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО МУЗЕЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Харипова Рашида , Мякишева Ольга
Published: March 2024

В статье представлена история формирования археологической коллекции золотоордынского периода Центрального государственного музея Республики Казахстан (далее – ЦГМ РК). Археологическая коллекция складывалась в конце XIX – начале ХХ вв. из собраний Оренбургской ученой комиссии и Семиреченского областного музея. Дается краткий историографический обзор изучения археологических артефактов, отмечен значительный вклад в сборе коллекции того времени, таких известных исследователей как Ж-А. Кастанье, Н.Н. Пантусов и Ф.В. Поярков. За столетний период фонды музея пополнялись в результате работы археологических экспедиций, из «кладов», или случайно обнаруженных комплексов. Одна из крупнейших коллекций по истории Золотой Орды состоит из материалов городища Сарайчик: глазурованной и не глазурованной керамики – чаш, тарелок, тагор, амфоровидных сосудов и хумов. Кроме керамики в городе было найдено не менее четырех крупных кладов монет. Из случайных находок показаны уникальные артефакты: подставка под светильник из Жетысу, Талгарский клад из двух медных блюд и трех фарфоровых чаш, таз из городища Койлык, Чираг из городища Илибалык, и фрагменты шелковой одежды из погребения у поселка Шенгельды, а также материалы археологической экспедиции ЦГМ РК, курган №7 Могильника Актерек (Алматинская область).

Материал и методы исследования. Материалом исследования послужила археологическая коллекция золотоордынского периода из фондов ЦГМ РК. Исследование проведено на основе анализа коллекционных описей отдела археологии, актов приемки и книги поступления ЦГМ РК.

Методика исследования базируется на научных подходах и принципах, были применены: логический, системный, комплексный, сравнительно-исторический и ретроспективный, предполагающий теоретическое изучение процесса музеефикации артефактов. Работа опирается на комплексный подход к объекту изучения. Применен сравнительно-типологический метод для анализа основных категорий археологического материала. При установлении взаимосвязи предметов применены методы классификации и систематизации. Для систематического описания же артефактов применен формально-типологический метод исследования иконографии изображений, дополненный стилистическим анализом. При помощи сравнительного метода выявлены общие и особенные черты артефактов. Для выявления историко-археологических связей использовался историко-сравнительный метод. Хронологическая атрибуция коллекций осуществлялась с помощью относительной и абсолютной датировки.
МУЗЕИ «ҒЫЛЫМ ОРДАСЫ» КАК НАУЧНО-КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ И ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР АЛМАТЫ
Authors: Сейдин Нурлан
Published: March 2024

В статье раскрыта роль музеев Республиканского государственного предприятия «Ғылым ордасы», занимающихся хранением, изучением и публичным представлением музейных экспонатов и музейных коллекций, обеспечивающих популяризацию богатого научного, историко-культурного и природного наследия страны, осуществляя научно-исследовательскую, образовательную и культурно-просветительскую деятельность. Музеи Ғылым ордасы занимают особое место в системе музееведения Казахстана. Сосредоточенные в музейных фондах уникальные экспонаты и артефакты не имеют аналогов по республике и выставлены в единственном экземпляре. Уникальные артефакты и экспонаты музеев Ғылым ордасы были представлены в более, чем 20 странах мира. В статье рассматривается этапы становления музеев, расположенных в памятнике архитектуры как научно-образовательных и культурных центров страны, в которых хранятся загадочные и уникальные экспонаты природы, истории и культуры Казахстана. Дается характеристика редких экспонатов, хранящихся в музеях «Ғылым ордасы». Экспонаты и экспозиции музеев хранят и популяризируют богатое историко-культурное наследие народа. Достояние нации, накопленное веками, должно быть передано грядущему поколению сохраненным и дополненным. День сегодняшний уже завтра будет историей, и от того, какими делами будет наполнен этот день, зависит память о нас в будущем. Алматы является научным, культурным и образовательным центром страны, и музеи Ғылым ордасы соответствуют высокому статусу города. Они играют огромную роль в воспитании подрастающего поколения, выполняя большую образовательно-воспитательную функцию.

Материалы и методы исследования. В качестве источников для написания статьи были использованы научные материалы по музейному делу, материальной и духовной истории Казахстана, а также исторические данные по изучению культурного, природного и научного наследия страны.

В рамках исследования были использованы традиционные методы, применяемые в изучении выбранной источниковой базы. Это в основном контекстуальный, описательно-повествовательный методы, основанные на сборе и анализе необходимых данных, перечня характеристик предмета исследования.

Изучение направлений развития музеев в современное время выполнено путем обнаружения аналогий и отличий в их культурно-социальной принадлежности и значимости. Исследование осуществлено также на основе применения сравнительно-исторического, типологического методов в качестве манеры и стиля изложения исторических фактов.
THE USE OF MEDIA SPACE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE WORK THE MUSEUMS OF ARCHEOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: Bedelbayeva Marina , Калижанова Анна
Published: March 2024

The article examines examples of using media technologies in museums of archeology and education. The authors emphasize that the use of media technologies in museums of archeology and education can significantly increase the accessibility of knowledge on ancient history and archeology and attract a new audience. However, it is necessary to take into account that such an approach may be ineffective without proper preparation and organization. An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages was carried out. Factors influencing the increase in interest in ancient history and archeology in Central Kazakhstan, including the quality of training and education, have been identified. The results described in the article are based on a survey of more than 600 university students on their level of awareness of the historical and cultural heritage of Kazakhstan. The summary assessment, by analyzing the opinions of respondents published on the Internet in museum podcasts and storytelling, allows us to conclude about the high sociocultural, motivational, and educational potential of this content in the cultural and educational work of the archeology museum and in educational activities. Thanks to multimedia technologies, the «museum-student» dialogue has intensified on a long-term basis, which has become an additional incentive for excursions to the Museum of Archaeology.

Materials and methods of research: The authors of the article used data from a sociological survey they conducted of 194 university students who studied in Kazakh and 439 students who studied in Russian. The anonymous interview included ten questions revealing the respondents’ attitude toward the historical and cultural heritage of our country, the degree of their awareness of the discoveries of archaeologists in Central Kazakhstan, and their participation in museum activities. Statistical methods made it possible to analyze the data from these interviews and use them when introducing media technologies in the museum. To select material when compiling scripts for museum podcasts, an integrated and systematic approach, the analysis-synthesis method, and the principles of logic were used. A detailed historiographical analysis of more than one hundred and fifty scientific sources contributed to the formation of quality content. The comparative historical method made it possible to specify information on the selected topic about the cultural heritage sites of Central Kazakhstan. Thanks to the use of QR codes as a digitalization tool, museum podcasts have been integrated into educational and methodological manuals, maps, postcards, and other souvenirs, which indicates the importance of a combination of technical and humanitarian knowledge in museum work. The collaboration of museum staff with teachers from the Faculty of Foreign Languages has expanded the use of interdisciplinary methods in cultural and educational activities.
ШЕТЕЛДІК ЖӘНЕ ОТАНДЫҚ ТӘЖІРИБЕЛЕР АЯСЫНДА МУЗЕЙ ЭКСПОЗИЦИЯСЫН ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУ ӘДІСТЕРІНЕ ШОЛУ
Authors: Байболов Берік , Атабаева Гүлмира
Published: March 2024

Музей экспозициясы экспонатты сақтау және насихаттау (көрсету) ұстанымын басшылыққа алады. Музейдің экспозициялық қызметі – бірнеше саланы қамтитын музейлік экспозиция және көрмені жобалау мен құрудың күрделі процесі болып табылатыны көпшілікке мәлім. Сондай-ақ, жалпы экспозицияны ұйымдастыру процесі көптеген саланың элементтерін – ғылыми, көркемдік, техникалық, құқықтық, сақтау, қаржы-экономикалық және эксплуатациялық жұмыстарды біріктіреді.

Мақалада шетелдік және отандық музей экспозициясын ұйымдастырудағы тәжірибелерді өз ара салыстыру арқылы музейлік келушілерді тарихқа деген қызығушылығын тудыратын көптеген тәсілдермен жолдары да сарапталады. Сондай-ақ, бүгінгі таңда музей саласында орын алып жатқан өзгерістер мен жаңа идеялардың мазмұны сараланады. Атап айтқанда, бүгінгі күнгі музей экспозициясының құрылымы және тақырыптық көрмелердің құрылысына да ерекше көңіл бөлінген. Бұл тұрғыда авторлар отандық музей экспонаттарының тәжірибесін ғылыми тұрғыдан зерделеуге және музей кеңістігін ұйымдастырудың классикалық және заманауи инновациялық нысандарын өзектілендіруге назар аударады.

Қазақстандағы музей ісіндегі экспозицияны жобалау және ұйымдастыру мәселесінің зерттелу деңгейі айшықталады. Экспозция және көрме ұйымдастыру музейде тұрақты түрде жүргізілетін жұмыс түрі болып табылады. Осы тұрғыда, отандық экспозиция жобалаушыларының (экспозиционер) тәжірибесін ғылыми айналымға енгізу өзекті болып табылады.

Зерттеу материалдары мен әдістері: Жұмыс барысында сипаттау, жүйелеу, топтау, саралау, талдау, жинақтау әдістері қолданылды.

Мақаланы дайындау үшін музей саласы бойынша маманданған Т. Юренева, Л. Шляхтина, Э. Шулепова, Т. Поляков сияқты ғалымдардың еңбектері, музейлердің ресми сайтындағы мәліметтер мен БАҚ материалдары пайдаланылды.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПОСЕТИТЕЛЕЙ И МУЗЕЙНЫХ КУРАТОРОВ: РОЛЬ ДИАЛОГА В МУЗЕЙНЫХ ВЫСТАВКАХ
Authors: Абдраманов Ербол
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается роль диалога, общения и отношений между посетителями и кураторами выставок в современных музеях. Выставки – наиболее заметные и публичные представления, которые предлагает для своих посетителей современный музей. Музей без выставок, не музей. Музейные выставки демонстрируют уникальные художественные композиции, произведения искусства и исторические артефакты. Организация выставок – общая черта всех музеев, от учреждений, занимающихся научными исследованиями для узкого круга специалистов, до крупных многопрофильных организаций, предоставляющих услуги самому широкому кругу людей.

Выставки несут в себе музейную коммуникацию между намерениями организатора и впечатлениями посетителя. Объекты могут быть военными трофеями, диковинками из мира природы, шедеврами или структурированной средой, в представлении которых заложены материальные свидетельства намерений и ценностей создателя. Выявление и раскрытие этих свидетельств становится все более привлекательным занятием для некоторых музейных специалистов, критиков и социальных теоретиков. Намерения создателей экспозиций зачастую непрозрачны, скрыты от глаз общественности, а иногда даже неосознанны.

Современные музеи – это и храм, и форум одновременно. Сосредоточение исключительно на рынок порождает статичную одинаковость, которая уже не подходит для нашего относительного мира. Создавать динамичные каналы для музейной коммуникации между теми, кто обладает знаниями и публикой может быть сложнее, но и интереснее. Приняв диалог между интересами сторон, мы лучше поймем, как каждая форма знания информирует другую, и, что особенно важно, сможем лучше сформулировать наши общие проблемы.

Материалы и методы исследования: материалы музейных выставок, отечественные и зарубежные научные публикации. Методы исследования включают в себя анализ, интервью, наблюдения, отзывы посетителей и выставочные записи. В центре внимания рассмотрение роли и значения музейной коммуникации, диалога в выставках, а также изучение влияния экспозиции на различные аудитории, обычных посетителей и целевые группы.
ЖЕНСКАЯ ОДЕЖДА 50-Х ГОДОВ СОВЕТСКОЙ ЭПОХИ (КОЛЛЕКЦИЯ ЛИСАКОВСКОГО МУЗЕЯ ИСТОРИИ И КУЛЬТУРЫ ВЕРХНЕГО ПРИТОБОЛЬЯ, КАЗАХСТАН)
Authors: Усманова Эмма , Жиляева Наталья
Published: March 2024

В Лисаковском музее истории и культуры Верхнего Притоболья собраны образцы женской одежды, изготовленные провинциальными портными в 50-е годы. Крой женского платья на основе сложных лекал, использование тканей из натуральных волокон с принтом и природных расцветок придавали женскому костюму элегантность. Провинциальные портнихи стремились подражать мировым модным тенденциям. Стиль одежды советской женщины 50-х годов складывался после окончания Второй Мировой войны, когда на рынке потребления появились трофейные вещи европейских модных брендов. Современный же костюм 50-х годов включает элементы национальной одежды, отражая миграционные процессы в Казахстане.

В статье раскрыта также особая роль женщин, приехавших из Харбина, оказавших значительное влияние на формирование стиля женской одежды. Именно под их влиянием женский костюм стал приобретать гламурный вид. Авторами на основе фондовой коллекции Лисаковского музея, которая содержит около двухсот образцов женской одежды, в том числе платьев, блуз, юбок из натуральных тканей, шляпок, платков, чулок, обуви и др., раскрыты также гардероб, манера одеваться и стиль моды женщин 50-х годов из советской провинции. 

Материалы и методы исследования: использовались коллекции платьев, тканей, аксессуаров, которые хранятся в фондах Лисаковского музея истории и культуры Верхнего Притоболья. Вещи внесены в систему каталога, описаны, имеют историю приобретения. Изучались коллекции журналов мод и книг по домашнему конструированию одежды, изданные в 50-60-годы в СССР. Реставрация одежды из коллекции позволила выявить особенности кроя и реконструировать лекала. Анализировалась семейная фотография с изображениями женщин в характерной одежде 50-х годов. Осуществлялся сбор воспоминаний о местных тенденциях в женской моде жителей провинции Костанайской и Карагандинской областей.
ҚАЗАҚ ХАЛҚЫНЫҢ ҮЙ-ТҰРМЫСЫНА КҮНДЕЛІКТІ ПАЙДАЛАНҒАН ЫДЫСТАРЫ
Authors: Ахмет Мира
Published: March 2024

Қазіргі уақытта дәстүрлі мәдениетке, оның мәні мен күнделікті өмірдегі рөліне қызығушылық барған сайын күшейе түсті. Осы орайда дәстүрлі қол өнерге деген сүйіспеншілік, сонымен қатар, тұрмыстық заттарды жасау және пайдалану тұрғысынан зерттеу сұрақтары туындайды. Бүгінгі күні халық қолөнершілерінің, ұсталардың дәстүрлі техникада жасалған тұрмыстық заттары тек практикалық жағынан емес, сонымен қатар ғылыми тұрғыдан зерделеу жұмыстарын талап етеді, өйткені қазақ халқының дәстүрлі қолөнері мен кәсіптері – төл мәдениетінің құрамдас бөлігі. Халықтың көптеген дәстүрлі қолөнерлерінің ішінде ағаш өңдеудің маңыздылығын ерекше атап өтуге болады. Ұлттық қол өнері дәстүрлі қоғамды күнделікті тұрмысында, үй шаруашылығында әртүрлі заттармен қамтамасыз етті.

Мақалада қазақтың дәстүрлі қолөнері, қазақ шеберлерінің ағаштан жасаған бұйымдардың жасалу технологиясы қарастырылады. Автор ағаштан жасалған ыдыстардың кешегісі мен бүгінгісі зерттелген жұмыстарға, олардың этно-мәдени қызметінің маңыздылығына тоқталған.

«Отырар» мемлекеттік археологиялық қорық-музейінің қорында түрлі кезеңдерден мәлімет беретін 150-дан астам ағаштан жасалған  бұйымдар сақталған. Музей қорындағы жәдігерлер музей қызметкерлерінің ұзақ уақыттар бойы жүргізген этнографиялық экспедициялары мен сол өлке тұрғындарының арнайы сыйға тартуы негізінде жинақталған. Жұмыста осы ағаш бұйымдардың ерекшеліктері мен оларды тұрмыста пайдалану үлгілері туралы айтылған.

Зерттеу материалдары мен әдістері: Отырар» мемлекеттік археологиялық қорық-музейінің түсім кітаптары, облыстық музейдің ғылыми архивінің құжаттары, тақырыпты ашуға қажетті ғылыми мақалалар мен әдебиеттер зерттеу деректері болып табылды.

Мақалада негізгі қағида тарихи деректерге сүйену болып табылды, суреттеу, таныстыру, баяндау әдістері қолданылды.
ANALISIS MASLAHAH DALAM MEMBANGUN HARMONISASI PLURALISME HUKUM PADA MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK
Authors: Sugitanata Arif , Nisa’ Ihda Shofiyatun
Published: March 2024

This research examines the phenomenon of legal pluralism in the context of plural societies, where ethnic, religious and cultural diversity pose challenges and opportunities in the application of diverse legal systems, including customary law, religious law and national law. Therefore, this study aims to identify and understand the interaction between these legal systems, identify the challenges that arise, and explore harmonisation strategies to support social integration and justice. The methodology used is descriptive-analytic qualitative research based on desk research to understand the dynamics of legal pluralism and use Maslahah theory as an analytical lens. The results showed that the challenges faced by pluralistic societies towards the growing legal pluralism are the birth of conflicts between norms, access to justice, and the need for legal reform. The efforts needed to achieve harmonisation of legal pluralism are by conducting dialogue between stakeholders, inclusive legal education, and adaptation to social change. The Maslahah analytical framework provides an essential perspective in evaluating harmonisation efforts, with a focus on creating social welfare and preventing harm. This research contributes to the legal literature by providing insights into how plural societies can overcome the challenges of legal pluralism and create a legal system that is fair, inclusive and responsive to the diversity of society.
KOMPARATIF PEMIKIRAN IMAM HAMBALI DAN IMAM SYAFI’I TERHADAP IDAH WANITA AKIBAT CERAI KHULU’
Authors: Karuniawan Fathony , Nuriskandar Lalu Hendri , Hardiyatullah Hardiyatullah
Published: March 2024

Khulu' is one of the marriage breakers, as a result of this khulu' divorce causes another legal event, namely the provision of Idah for a woman. According to Imam Hambali's opinion that Idah khulu' is enough with 1 quru khulu' is not divorce is that Allah SWT. stipulates that there are three legal consequences of divorce after dukhul and not divorced three times, and the legal consequences are contrary to the legal consequences of khulu': The husband has the right to refer to his wife as long as she is in Idah, Divorce is three times, so it is not lawful to remarry after the woman has been divorced three times, except if she has married another man and has been mixed, Idah is three times pure. As for according to Imam Shafi'i in the book Al-Umm, Khulu is divorce, As for khulu' which is considered as divorce according to Imam Shafi'i is, when the husband accepts his wife's khulu while intending divorce without intending the amount, then this khulu is a divorce that does not give opportunity for the husband to consult, because this is a kind of buying and selling, it is not allowed for the husband to control his wife's property even the wife has more right to the property. The same is true when the husband says lafazhleisure(separate) orsaraah(dismissal), then this is also considered as divorce even if it is not intended and idah khulu' is like divorce that is 3 times quru/menstruation. The relevance of Imam Hambali's thinking at the present time where idah kulu' is enough with 1 time quru, this is supported by the increasingly advanced technology nowadays that can quickly find out whether a woman's uterus is clean or not with tools such as test packs, USG. While Imam Syafi'i, the relevance of idah khulu' in today's times is not only about cleaning the womb, but idah khulu' 3 times quru holds a health benefit for women. Keywords: Women's Iddah, Divorce Khulu'
Automatic Reply
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: March 2024

 W  hat would it taketo get up without machinesto not be powered and pushed downthis is poor because it's usspring comes and we say it feels like winterbut it's not the same, is ityou should feel it at the crack of dawnat least before the clocks are changed once morethis is poor because it's usWhat would it taketo reconsider our roles, the day-to-daythe routines encoded in our brainswitness the changes in the world beyondopen
Usage Shrub and Tree-Form Plants in Traditional Folk Medicine
Authors: Kadıoğlu Sibel , Kadıoğlu Banu , Karagöz Kevser
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study carried out at the fourteen villages is to compile traditional knowledge and shrubs and trees used to improve human and animal health. In the study, traditional information about the medicinal uses of some wild plants in the form of trees, shrubs and heather, which the people continue to use primarily for food have been recorded and, 34 taxa used in folk remedies (human and animal health) have been determined. These plants belong to 11 families and most of the taxa used belong to the Rosaceae family. The families that these plants belong to are respectively; Rosaceae (15), Lamiaceae (5), Berberidaceae (2), Cupressaceae (2), Elaeagnaceae (2), Grossulariaceae (2), Salicaceae (2), Asteraceae (1), Adoxaceae (1), Ericaceae (1), Hypericaceae (1). These taxa consist of 59% shrub, 9% semi-shrub, 6% shrubby and 26% tree or small tree. The leaves, flowers, shoots and roots of these taxa are used, especially the fruit parts. These natural plants are used in respiratory system (18%), digestive system (9%), urinary system (14%), appetite and hematic purposes (11%), hemorrhoid (23%), rheumatism (7%), diabetes (11%) and other (9%) ailments. In the study, it was also determined that four taxa were used in animal diseases.
Open-channel flow rate measurement estimation using videos
Authors: Ljubičić Robert , Ivetić Damjan
Published: March 2024

Reliable data on river flow rates are the basis for the operation and planning of many water management systems. However, flow rate measurements in open-channel flows are complex, time-consuming, and often economically expensive. Conventional measurement techniques - propeller-type current meters, acoustic and electromagnetic methods, etc. - rely on the estimation of physical quantities by the means of special hardware components, which have not been able to follow the development tempo of software technology throughout the recent decades. Adequate alternatives to traditional approaches could be found with image-processing methods, which analyze the free-surface motion of the open-channel flow. The results represent the free-surface velocity flow field, which can then be used in conjunction with appropriate expressions to estimate the flow rate. The main advantages of such an approach are: 1) low cost, 2) simple and fast data acquisition, and 3) a large and growing number of available methods and software tools. However, the low degree of standardization of the newly developed methods is a considerable obstacle for their expansion beyond the research domain. This study summarizes the most important steps of their workflow, from the preparations for field data acquisition to the data processing for flow rate measurement. Particular attention is paid to the description and analysis of applicability of available methods and software tools in various field conditions.
Morphological and molecular identification of a new local strain of Eikenella corrodens isolated from chronic periodontitis
Authors: Salih Mohammad , Al-Rawi Amera
Published: March 2024

Objectives. This research focused on the morphological and molecular identification of a new local strain of Eikenella corrodens, which was isolated from 25 cases infected with chronic periodontitis. Methods. A modified Todd Hewitt agar medium was used for the first time locally to isolate the strain. The researchers then examined the isolate to determine its ability for slime layer production and formation of biofilm. Results. The results of the culture revealed that only one out of the twenty-five cases tested positive for Eikenella corrodens, accounting for a 4% occurrence. This positive result was further confirmed by PCR and gel electrophoresis. To identify the strain, the sequence of the 16S rRNA gene of Eikenella corrodens was determined and compared with the existing data available at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The sequence was deposited in GenBank under the accession number OQ996282.1. The strain was named MeAm. Additionally, the researchers found that this particular isolate demonstrated a strong ability to form biofilm. Conclusion. These findings contribute to the understanding of the local strain of Eikenella corrodens and its characteristics concerning chronic periodontitis, providing valuable insights for further research and potential treatment strategies.
The fear of COVID-19 among health care professionals: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Pevec Teodor
Published: March 2024

Objective. Working conditions for health professionals can be affected significantly by pandemic caused by COVID-19. The aims of the study were to identify the level of fear of COVID-19 in hospital staff. Methods. This study was carried out in a convenience sample of nurses and medical doctors from four public regional hospital in Slovenia. This was a cross-sectional survey study in which a fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19s) was used. The questionnaire was completed by 110 participants. Results: The sample mean score was 16.3±6.1. More than half of the study participants (61%) considered it as low levels of fear, and 39% of the participants considered it as high levels of fear. The employees with less than 27 weeks experience with COVID-19 had a higher mean FCV-19s score (17.6±6.3) than the employees with more than 27 weeks of COVID-19 experience (14.7±5.4) and we found a significant difference of p=0.006. Statistically significant differences were also found between employees regarding COVID-19 units (intensive care unit - ICU and acute unit -AU; item "afraid of losing life"). Conclusions. Regardless of the duration of the epidemic, fear is still present. Experience reduces fear among employees.
The analysis of operation of CAN communication using different types of sensors
Authors: Lazarević Đorđe , Ćirić Jovan
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the analysis of CAN communication protocol operation which actually is a communication between the nodes utilizing different types of sensors. The system consists of multiple nodes with microcontrollers of different architectures. One node is a control node and other nodes send data to it. The system is implemented and checked in the laboratory. For signal analysis, a digital oscilloscope and logic analyzer are used. Also, the obtained results and signal diagrams are presented as well.
Internalisasi Prinsip Moderasi Beragama Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di SMA
Authors: Heriyono Heriyono
Published: March 2024

Civics education shouldn't be a dry and dull subject anymore. One such learning approach is a civics implementation strategy centered on religious moderation. Students are encouraged to investigate and evaluate diversity issues in their surroundings using the Civics learning technique, which is based on Bhineka Tunggal Ika. The concept of religious moderation is defined as a disposition of respect, tolerance, and moderation toward all forms of difference, including religious differences. Because of Indonesia's extreme diversity and the situations that lead to conflict over it, it is crucial to practice religious moderation. With civics teachers and Class X 2 students as research subjects, the purpose of this article is to clarify the significance of religious moderation guidelines through educational institutions that emphasize citizenship education (PKn) at SMA Negeri 1 Tolitoli. In order to understand a phenomenon that happens in society, this study used a qualitative descriptive research paradigm. through the use of field observations and interviewing as data collection methods. The study's findings provide an explanation for: (1) Civics education based on Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which moderates religious learning, is beneficial in fostering national understanding and fostering conversations about diversity. Students can practice living side by side with a loving and harmonious mindset by working on projects based on Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. in any variation.
Classification of Students' Academic Performance Using Neural Network and C4.5 Model
Authors: Sulika Sulika , Kusumawati Ririen , Arif Yunifa Miftachul
Published: March 2024

ducation involves deliberately creating an environment and learning process to empower students to fully utilize their academic and non-academic potential. It encompasses fostering spiritual qualities, religious understanding, self-discipline, cognitive abilities, and skills necessary for personal, societal, national, and state development. Madrasah Aliyah, in particular, emphasizes preparing participants for higher studies in areas of their interest, thereby showcasing their academic prowess. The evaluation of educational models like Neural Networks is crucial for ensuring their effectiveness in problem-solving. This involves testing and assessing the performance of the Neural Network model to ensure its accuracy and reliability. Similarly, the C4.5 method, based on condition data mining, is utilized to measure classification performance by assessing accuracy, precision, and recall. Research findings indicate that the neural network algorithm is more adept at accurately classifying students' academic abilities compared to the C4.5 algorithm. With an accuracy of 92.6% for the neural network algorithm and 80.6% for the C4.5 algorithm, it is evident that the former is more precise in determining the classification of students' academic abilities. This highlights the suitability of the neural network approach for classifying academic abilities in Madrasah Aliyah. Furthermore, the insights gained from this classification process can be extrapolated to benefit other madrasas.
A few words about environment, environmental pollution and environmental victimology
Authors: Franjić Siniša
Published: March 2024

The environment is everything that surrounds us. The environment is subject to constant changes that can be caused by natural factors such as soil erosion, earthquakes, floods, fires, and anthropogenic factors such as urbanization, industry, traffic, population growth, the accumulation of waste, and others. Due to the ubiquitous interaction of man in the environment, most often without respecting the natural rhythm in nature, man changes the environment with a harmful effect on biological and landscape diversity and often with negative consequences for human health and quality of life. By neglecting the environment in favor of economic growth and development, man has changed the environment more than any other biological species in a relatively short time with such irresponsible behavior. The consequences of such actions are unsustainable and call into question the future of that same environment. Therefore, protecting and preserving the environment in all spheres of life and work on the basis of sustainability becomes the biggest challenge for modern man and society as a whole.