bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Em nome do sexo, do gênero e da sexualidade: estudo sobre a performance arte Kunyaza de Sue Nhamandu
Authors: Batista Patrícia Giselia
Published: November 2024

O artigo aborda o estudo da obra Kunyaza (2015), da artista paulista Sue Nhamandu, realizado no campo da História, por meio das Teorias Feministas e Foucaultianas, dos Estudos Culturais, das Relações Sociais e de Gênero. O principal objetivo foi refletir sobre construção histórica de corpos/sujeitos/sexualidade/subjetivações que materializaram na criação, nos efeitos estéticos e políticos na Performance Arte. Além disso, o estudo permitiu estabelecer conexões com o cenário de ataques às artes contemporâneas ocorridas no Brasil, em 2017, entendendo-o entrecortado pelos mesmos vetores históricos de poder, de produção crítica, intertextual, múltipla de identidades de gênero/sexualidade e de resistência.
GEOGRAFIA, CULTURA E EXPERIÊNCIA DE MUNDO
Authors: Silva Cícero Bezerra da
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar reflexões acerca do Lebenswelt e de concepções estruturantes que fundamentam múltiplas leituras de Geografia e cultura na mediação da experiência do ser e do estar no mundo. Trata-se de uma análise de cunho teórico-epistemológico justificada pela crescente necessidade de adensamento de leituras e do olhar para a inserção cultural na Geografia, permitindo-nos o constante movimento do (re)aprender a olhar os espaços vividos e as experiências humanas pela dimensão do ser e do estar no mundo.  Dada as análises, argumenta-se que a dimensão do vivido na Geografia permite um olhar mais atento ao universo humano no/com o espaço e isso pode estar aportado em distintas correntes de pensamento a exemplo das abordagens crítica e humanista-cultural. O objeto é humano, os modos de significação do espaço e de produção de suas espacialidades como modos de ser e de estar no mundo.
Buddhist Monastic Healing Tradition with Special reference to Bhesajjamañjusā
Authors: Nandacara -
Published: November 2024

The intricate relationship between Theravada Buddhism and traditional healing practices is vividly illuminated through the lens of the Bhesajjamañjusā (Bhes), a Pāli manuscript known as the "Casket of Medicine." This ancient text stands as a testament to the harmonious interplay of spirituality, holistic medicine, and compassionate care within the Theravada tradition. This article unravels the intricate tapestry of the Bhes by exploring its historical context, authorship, and intended audience. The study delves into the medical content of the Bhes, encompassing disease diagnosis, medicinal characteristics, and the rules of health articulated in this unique work. Additionally, the study investigates the traditional role of the Buddhist monastic community in medicine, emphasising the evolution of Vinaya regulations over time. This paper aims to substantiate the profound role of traditional healing practices within ancient Buddhist monastic traditions, highlighting the significance of Bhes. This exploration seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the significance of Bhes, contributing to a nuanced perspective on the intersection of Buddhism and medicine within the context of the Buddhist monastic community. The Bhes underscores the holistic approach to health advocated by the Buddhist teachings. While the Theravadin position on medicine places restrictions on monks treating the general public, the Bhes allows for internal use, highlighting the compassionate ethos of Theravada Buddhism by emphasising care and support for fellow monks in their pursuit of physical and spiritual wellbeing. The journey from its historical roots to its current status highlights the evolving dynamics in healthcare practices, with the Bhes standing as a timeless symbol of the enduring connection between ancient wisdom and the pursuit of wellbeing.
Novel tuberculosis skin tests for detecting latent tuberculosis infection
Authors: Doshi Jinish , Deokar Kunal , Gaikwad Priyanka
Published: November 2024

Dear Editor,
We are impressed by the article titled “Latent tuberculosis diagnostics: current scenario and review” by Gupta et al. published in your journal. The authors have reviewed the tests used for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and have given a detailed overview of the purified protein derivative-based tuberculin skin test and interferon γ release assays. We would like to draw attention to the fact that in 2022, the World Health Organization has also recommended the use of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen-based skin tests for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis (conditional recommendation, very low certainty of evidence).
Características de los informativos de TVE, Tele 5, Antena 3, La Sexta y Cuatro: análisis de 149 informativos (2018-2024)
Authors: Sotelo González Joaquín , Calvo Gutiérrez Elvira , Aparicio González Daniel , Barros Garbín Serafín , López Frías Claudia , Miranda Galbe Jorge , Fernández-Costa O’Doherty Rubén
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El ‘Observatorio de la Calidad de la Información en Televisión’ (OCITV) pretende aquí determinar las características formales, de contenido y tratamiento de los principales informativos de televisión estatales en España. Metodología: Recurrimos preferentemente al análisis cuantitativo de contenido sobre una muestra de 149 informativos (6.289 piezas). Resultados: La duración media de los informativos se sitúa en torno a los 37 minutos y la de las piezas que los integran en 47 segundos. Predominan el formato colas y el género noticia. Información preferentemente enmarcada en España. Fuerte presencia de la ciudadanía como agente informativo que habla y del que se habla. El presidente del Gobierno de España es el personaje con mayor presencia informativa. La mayor parte de las informaciones encajan en el área de Sociedad. Priman la imagen de actualidad neutra y el tono informativo. Discusión: Los análisis cuantitativos siempre presentan limitaciones y debilidades, pero son indudablemente valiosos. El OCITV ofrece un relevante volumen de análisis que permite proyectar tendencias y validar con resultados estadísticos hipótesis de otras investigaciones, como la propensión de la información televisiva a la espectacularización y al infoentretenimiento. Conclusiones: En general, puede hablarse de informativos con alto ritmo audiovisual, tratamiento periodístico superficial de los temas, deficiente recurso a fuentes y notable desequilibrio de presencia de género, muy decantado hacia la presencia masculina. Fuerte influencia de híperacontecimientos o booms informativos en torno a un tema. Se aprecian diferentes maneras de afrontar la información por uso de imágenes y tonos retóricos entre las distintas cadenas analizadas.
Joint distributions of statistics over permutations avoiding two patterns of length 3
Authors: Han Tian , Kitaev Sergey
Published: November 2024

Finding distributions of permutation statistics over pattern-avoiding classes
of permutations attracted much attention in the literature. In particular,
Bukata et al. found distributions of ascents and descents on permutations
avoiding any two patterns of length 3. In this paper, we generalize these
results in two different ways: we find explicit formulas for the joint
distribution of six statistics (asc, des, lrmax, lrmin, rlmax, rlmin), and also
explicit formulas for the joint distribution of four statistics (asc, des, MNA,
MND) on these permutations in all cases. The latter result also extends the
recent studies by Kitaev and Zhang of the statistics MNA and MND (related to
non-overlapping occurrences of ascents and descents) on stack-sortable
permutations. All multivariate generating functions in our paper are rational,
and we provide combinatorial proofs of five equidistribution results that can
be derived from the generating functions.
A positional statistic for 1324-avoiding permutations
Authors: Gil Juan B. , Lopez Oscar A. , Weiner Michael D.
Published: November 2024

We consider the class $S_n(1324)$ of permutations of size $n$ that avoid the
pattern 1324 and examine the subset $S_n^{a\prec n}(1324)$ of elements for
which $a\prec n\prec [a-1]$, $a\ge 1$. This notation means that, when written
in one line notation, such a permutation must have $a$ to the left of $n$, and
the elements of $\{1,\dots,a-1\}$ must all be to the right of $n$. For $n\ge
2$, we establish a connection between the subset of permutations in
$S_n^{1\prec n}(1324)$ having the 1 adjacent to the $n$ (called primitives),
and the set of 1324-avoiding dominoes with $n-2$ points. For $a\in\{1,2\}$, we
introduce constructive algorithms and give formulas for the enumeration of
$S_n^{a\prec n}(1324)$ by the position of $a$ relative to the position of $n$.
For $a\ge 3$, we formulate some conjectures for the corresponding generating
functions.
Cost-sharing in Parking Games
Authors: Elder Jennifer , Harris Pamela E. , Kretschmann Jan , Mori J. Carlos Martínez
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we study the total displacement statistic of parking functions
from the perspective of cooperative game theory. We introduce parking games,
which are coalitional cost-sharing games in characteristic function form
derived from the total displacement statistic. We show that parking games are
supermodular cost-sharing games, indicating that cooperation is difficult
(i.e., their core is empty). Next, we study their Shapley value, which
formalizes a notion of "fair" cost-sharing and amounts to charging each car for
its expected marginal displacement under a random arrival order. Our main
contribution is a polynomial-time algorithm to compute the Shapley value of
parking games, in contrast with known hardness results on computing the Shapley
value of arbitrary games. The algorithm leverages the permutation-invariance of
total displacement, combinatorial enumeration, and dynamic programming. We
conclude with open questions around an alternative solution concept for
supermodular cost-sharing games and connections to other areas in
combinatorics.
The Transformative Impact of E-learning on Workplace Safety and Health Training in the Industry: a Comprehensive Analysis of Effectiveness, Implementation, and Future Opportunities
Authors: Badea Daniel Onut , Darabont Doru Costin , Chis Timur Vasile , Trifu Alina
Published: November 2024

This study explores the transformative potential of E-learning in workplace safety and health training. This highlights the flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness of E-learning for both employers and employees. This study uses a multi-faceted approach, including literature review, case studies, expert interviews, technological assessment, and data analysis, to provide a comprehensive analysis. It also explores the use of emerging technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in E-learning. The findings revealed that E-learning can enhance knowledge retention, reduce workplace accidents, and increase employee engagement. However, challenges such as technological barriers and resistance to new methods persist. The study concludes by recommending a gradual implementation approach, content customization, integration of emerging technologies, continuous assessment, and strategies to maintain high levels of employee engagement.
EKSPLORASI MURKA ALLAH
Authors: Tanasyah Yusak , Akimas Handreas Sudarmiko , Yensi Yensi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji teologi murka Allah sebagaimana diungkapkan dalam Bilangan 12:9, dengan fokus pada analisis tekstual dan kontekstual. Ayat ini menggambarkan respons Allah terhadap tindakan Miryam dan Harun yang mempertanyakan otoritas Musa, pemimpin yang dipilih Allah untuk bangsa Israel. Menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik, kajian ini mengeksplorasi latar belakang historis, sosial, dan teologis dari peristiwa tersebut. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa murka Allah dalam Bilangan 12:9 bukan hanya merupakan ekspresi kemarahan tetapi juga sebuah tindakan disipliner yang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan dan mengoreksi umat-Nya. Murka Allah mencerminkan keadilan dan kekudusan-Nya, serta memperkuat pentingnya ketaatan dan penghormatan terhadap otoritas yang ditetapkan oleh Allah. Konteks historis menunjukkan bahwa tindakan Miryam dan Harun sebagai bentuk pemberontakan terhadap tatanan ilahi yang berakibat pada konsekuensi yang serius. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa murka Allah dalam Bilangan 12:9 berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pengajaran dan koreksi yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kesetiaan dan ketaatan umat Israel kepada Allah. Pemahaman ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang sifat murka Allah dalam teologi Perjanjian Lama, yaitu sebagai manifestasi dari kasih, keadilan, dan keinginan Allah untuk membimbing umat-Nya menuju kebenaran.
MEMAHAMI KONSEP KESELAMATAN DI LUAR KRISTEN BERDASARKAN 1 TIMOTIUS 2:5-6
Authors: Lawolo Yarnia , Lawolo Andianus , Lawolo Semita , Koswanto Alvin
Published: November 2024

One of the issues in Christianity that has become a problem and debate among Christian theologians to this day is the rejection of salvation outside of Christianity. They claim salvation can only be obtained through Christianity. Non-Christians do not get salvation to enter heaven, they automatically enter hellfire. The purpose of this study is to understand the concept of salvation outside Christianity correctly based on the analysis of 1 Timothy 2:5-6. The researcher used a qualitative method with a literature study approach through various relevant sources, such as the Bible, books, journal articles and credible documents. The results of this study found that salvation is not only obtained by believers (Christians), while non-Christians go to hell. Rather, non-Christians also obtain salvation for those who live based on good morals and ethics and live according to the law. They are welcomed into heaven as members of society. In contrast to Christians who are centered on Jesus Christ and wear the life of Jesus on this earth, later they will reign with God in the new heavens and new earth. Salvation is not determined by one's religion, but faith expressed through concrete actions every day. 1 Timothy 2:5-6, the salvation that Jesus worked out 2000 years ago through the redemption of the sins of all mankind is universal salvation or all mankind.
Poetics of Solar Photovoltaics: A Multispecies Storytelling of Solar Energy in Place
Authors: Törnroth Suzanna
Published: November 2024

There is a paramount need to explore multispecies experiences with solar photovoltaics (PVs) as these technologies increasingly pervade both human and non-human worlds. This article offers experimental and exploratory insight into the possible relational experiences with PVs beyond the predominantly human-centred and techno-rationalistic lens. Through two rapid autoethnography cases in Singapore, I explore the entangled existence of solar PVs – as they are situated in place – from the human sensorial and embodied perspective. ‘Storytelling’ is engaged through a poetic first-person perspective, to emotionally connect and communicate the multispecies narrative surrounding solar PVs. The article culminates in a discussion at the nexus between STS, posthumanism and artistic and design research, in which I argue that humans become-with solar through a process of intentional presence in space and by leveraging the privilege of storytelling to centralise narratives surrounding solar “invisibilities”.
Comparative Analysis of Fall Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Algorithms
Authors: Puthukulangara Sujisha , govinthan Nibu puthenpurayil
Published: November 2024

Fall detection is a critical area of research due to its implications for public health, particularly among older adults more vulnerable to fall-related injuries. This study explores the application of pervasive computing and machine learning algorithms in detecting falls using accelerometer and gyroscope sensors. Leveraging a dataset obtained from smartphone sensors, the study employs data processing techniques and classification algorithms, including K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), to differentiate fall events from other activities. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are utilized to assess the performance of the models. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of both the ANN and KNN models in accurately predicting fall detection with high precision and recall scores. The study highlights the potential of pervasive computing systems and machine learning methods to enhance fall detection capabilities, contributing to the development of proactive measures for ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals at risk of falls. Future research directions include exploring alternative algorithms and sensor modalities to improve fall detection systems further.
Geological Sites of the Anergui Region: Description and Place in the Alpine Geological History of the M'goun UNESCO Global Geopark (Morocco)
Authors: Naitouacha Brahim , Souhel Abdellatif , ElBchari Fatima , Chafiki Hafid
Published: November 2024

The M'goun UNESCO Global Geopark is located in the central part of the High Atlas Mountains in Morocco. Numerous studies have highlighted the richness of the geological heritage of this area. Despite these increased efforts in characterization, some areas, such as Anergui, remain underexplored. This mediation work aims to describe the most significant geological landscapes of this region and place them within the broader geological history framework of the UNESCO M'Goun Geopark, thereby enriching the list of geosites within this geopark and promoting geological awareness in the area. This study focused on describing 16 geosites selected based on scientific, educational and geotourism values. These geosites stand out for their geodiversity, showcasing both deep-seated and surface geological phenomena. They provide an excellent framework for understanding the alpine geological history of the M'Goun Geopark. Each site bears witness to one or several key stages of this history, highlighting the extension of the High Atlas basin, the development of carbonate platforms, Jurassic diapirism and magmatism, Late Cretaceous and Tertiary compression, Tertiary and Quaternary uplift, and erosion, resulting in a variety of geological features relating to deformation and alteration.
CAPTURA DEL CO₂ ORIGINADO POR EL EMPLEO DE COMBUSTIBLES FÓSILES
Authors: Cortés Galeano Vicente J. , Navarrete Rubia Benito
Published: November 2024

La disponibilidad de fuentes de energía diversificadas, seguras, asequibles y aceptables medioambientalmente es esencial para un desarrollo sostenible. Posiblemente, el reto más importante al que se enfrenta la comunidad internacional actualmente es el de conseguir dar respuesta a la creciente demanda de energía haciendo frente al mismo tiempo y de forma efectiva a los riesgos del cambio climático global. Las acciones requeridas para reducir las emisiones de CO₂ y así mitigar los efectos del cambio climático son múltiples y entre ellas la captura y almacenamiento de dióxido de carbono (CAC) tiene una importancia crucial. La contribución de la CAC, en un escenario de estabilización de emisiones, podría llegar a alcanzar el 20% de la reducción necesaria. Para ello se contempla su aplicación en centrales térmicas, fundamentalmente de carbón aunque no de forma exclusiva, procesos de combustión en la industria y en el refino y procesado de gas natural. En este artículo se hará un repaso de las tecnologías de captura de CO₂, los condicionantes económicos y sociales y los esquemas de desarrollo necesarios para su implantación.
PLAN ANDALUZ DE SOSTENIBILIDAD ENERGÉTICA. PASENER 2007-2013
Authors: Jiménez Luna Jorge Juan
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: 1.- DÓNDE ESTAMOS Y CÓMO HEMOS LLEGADO HASTA AQUÍ - ENERGÍA PRIMARIA Y EVOLUCIÓN - EVOLUCIÓN DEL CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA PRIMARIA EN ANDALUCÍA - CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO, EMISIONES Y CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA - EVOLUCIÓN DEL GRADO DE AUTOABASTECIMIENTO ENERGÉTICO - PRODUCCIÓN  PARA CONSUMO INTERIOR - EMISIONES GEI. AUMENTO MANTENIDO - ESTRUCTURA DEL CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA FINAL EN ANDALUCÍA - AUGE DEL GAS NATURAL EN ANDALUCÍA - EVOLUCIÓN DEL CONSUMO FINAL DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA. INDICADORES DE CALIDAD DE SUMINISTRO - PUNTAS DE DEMANDA DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA - INDICADORES DE CALIDAD DE SUMINISTRO - EVOLUCI´ÓN DE LA TASA DE AUTOGENERACIÓN ELÉCTRICA 2.- RAZONES PARA UNA NUEVA PLANIFICACIÓN ENERGÉTICA 3.- ¿QUÉ HACEMOS AHORA? 4.- CONCLUSIÓN
IZBEGLICA, MIGRANT, AZILANT – LEKSIKA U MIGRANTSKOM DISKURSU 2015. GODINE U NEMAČKIM I SRPSKIM MEDIJIMA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Serbia, Racić Bojana Lj. , Vujošević Anđela T. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts
Published: November 2024

Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage der Me- dienberichterstattung während der Flüchtlingskrise im Jahr 2015 am Beispiel der serbischen Wochenzeitung NIN und des deutschen Magazins DER SPIEGEL und analysiert die Lexik, mit der die soziale Gruppe von Migranten bezeichnet wird. In der Analyse des ausgewählten Korpus von 26 Artikeln auf Serbisch und 90 Artikeln auf Deutsch versuchen wir herauszufinden, 1) mit welchen lexikalischen Mitteln auf die erwähnte soziale Gruppe referiert wird und 2) wie die Semantik der ausgewählten Lexeme weiter die Bildung von positiven bzw. negativen Vorstellungen von der aus- gewählten Gruppierung bei den Rezipienten beeinflusst, und schließlich 3) wie weitere lexikalische Mittel (Verben, Adjektive usw.) in Korrelation mit Migrantenlexik posi- tive oder negative Einstellungen in beiden Sprachen schaffen. Die theoretische und methodische Grundlage der Untersuchung bildet die kontrastive Diskursanalyse mit dem Konzept der Schlüssel- und Schlagwörtern, deren Semantik den/die Diskurs(e) in beiden Sprachen weiter formt.
MIGRACIONA LIRIKA U NASTAVI KNJIŽEVNOSTI NA NEMAČKOM JEZIKU: TEORIJSKI OKVIR I PREDLOZI DIDAKTIZACIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Nijemčević Perović Marija B. , Aleksić Dušica Z. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia
Published: November 2024

Moderne Migrationsbewegungen der Bevölkerung stellen einen integralen Bestandteil des Globalisierungsprozesses dar. Sie haben alle gesell- schaftlichen Strömungen erfasst und somit auch die Literatur nicht verschont. Der Forschungsgegenstand dieser Arbeit entstand aus der Notwendigkeit, die Position der Migrationsliteratur im Kontext des Fremdsprachenunterrichts zu bestimmen. Die Ergebnisse zeitgenössischer Studien weisen auf ihren Beitrag zur Entwicklung interkultureller, literarischer und sprachlicher Kompetenzen hin, ebenso wie auf das Engagement der Lernenden auf mehreren Ebenen – kognitiv, emotional und moralisch-sozial. Die Bedeutung unserer Arbeit für die universitäre Unterrichtspraxis spiegelt sich in den Vorschlägen zur Didaktisierung dreier Gedichte wider, die nach definierten Kriterien ausgewählt wurden: hundertste gedicht ohne trenen (Dragica Rajčić Holzner), Traum vom Haus (Jovan Nikolić) und der weg nach yoknapatawpha (Marko Dinić). Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf den noch wenig erforschten postjugosla- wischen lyrischen Werken, die außerhalb ihres ursprünglichen Raums entstanden sind, auf Deutsch geschrieben wurden und eine größere Sichtbarkeit in den Her- kunftsländern verdienen. Da sie authentische Einblicke in Fragen der Identität und die Herausforderungen kultureller und sprachlicher Diversität in einer globalisierten Gesellschaft bieten, verdienen Texte der Migrationsliteratur zu Recht ihren Platz in der glottodidaktischen Theorie und Praxis.
ARE POSITIVE STEREOTYPES ALSO NEGATIVE? EXPLORING THE (MIS)CONCEPTIONS AMONG FUTURE GFL TEACHERS SURROUNDING RACISM
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Frei Georgina V. , Matić Milena D. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia
Published: November 2024

This study examines the competence of prospective teachers of German as a foreign language (GFL) to reflect on racist topics. To assess the extent of racism among students, the IRDlabs’ free test battery was translated into Serbian and adapted to the country’s context. Initial as- sessments indicated that participants (n=67) were more aware of negative stereotypes than positive ones. In response, an intervention was designed to highlight the potential negative impacts of positive stereotypes. After a two-hour intervention session, the test battery was administered again to the students five months later. The before-and-after measurement results showed no statistically significant difference in the overall level of racism among participants. However, the results showed that the students’ awareness of the importance of teaching about racism and its various manifestations increased significantly. The findings underline the role of universities in sensitising prospective GFL teachers to racism, enabling them to create a culturally sensitive learning environment after their studies and to enhance the intercultural competence of their learners.
MIGRATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE NONHU- MAN OTHER: MEMOIRS OF A POLAR BEAR BY YŌKO TAWADA
Authors:   Belgrade Metropolitan University, Serbia, Ognjanović Branka B.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents an analysis of the novel Memoirs of a Polar Bear (Etüden im Schnee, 2014) by Japanese-German author Yōko Tawada (多和田葉子) in light of the theories of migration literature and ecocriticism. The migration literature is in the broadest sense literature about migration, while ecocriticism studies the representations of nature and ecological issues in literature and art, including the study of the literary human-nonhuman animal depictions. The goal of the paper is to provide insight into the existing research of the novel, as well as to emphasize the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach to the interpretation which would take into account the animal experience of the migration phenomenon in order to examine the traditional marginalization of the animal Other, the contemporary efforts to perceive the perspective of a nonhuman being and the constant process of movement: as part of the circus, as part of a particular animal species and as an everyday part of life in our Eurocentric and anthropocentric world.
NI U JEDNOM SVETU KOD KUĆE – PROBLEM IDENTITETA DRUGE GENERACIJE MIGRANATA NA PRIMERU ROMANA GOLUBIJE SRCE MELINDE NAĐ ABONjI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Rakić Nataša P. , Čebašek Nešković Aleksandra V. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia
Published: November 2024

Vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Diskussionen über die Lite- ratur von Migranten in der literarischen Szene der Schweiz und zeitgenössischer Theorien aus den (post)kolonialen Studien über die (Un-)Möglichkeit, die Identität von Migranten klar zu definieren, wurde in diesem Aufsatz der Roman Tauben fliegen auf (2012) von Melinda Nagy Abonji analysiert. Die Autorin des Romans, die von der Familie Kočiš aus Bečej erzählt, die in den 70er Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts aus persönlichen und politischen Gründen auf der Suche nach einem besseren Leben in die Schweiz aufbrach, schildert die Schwierigkeiten sowohl der ersten als auch der zweiten Generation von Arbeitsmigrantinnen und -migranten und beleuchtet die Problematik der eindeutigen Bestimmung ihrer Identität. In diesem Aufsatz wurden durch die Analyse der sprachlichen, strukturell-narrativen und motivischen Ebene des ausgewählten Romans die Schwierigkeiten und Möglichkeiten der Lösung der Identitätsproblematik aufgezeigt.
MIGRACIJA FEMINIZMA. POEZIJA RADMILE PETROVIĆ IZ PERSPEKTIVE KULTURNIH OBRAZACA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Gojić Jelena Đ. , Nešić Pavković Milena R. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia
Published: November 2024

Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass Migration ein inhärentes Merkmal der menschlichen Natur darstellt und unvermeidlich zu Veränderungen im Verständnis und in der Bewertung bestimmter Phänomene, Ereignisse und kultureller Muster führt, zielt diese Arbeit darauf ab, die Migration des Feminismus vom städti- schen in den ländlichen Kontext und umgekehrt anhand der Gedichtsammlung Meine Mama weiß, was in den Städten vor sich geht der zeitgenössischen serbischen Dichterin Radmila Petrović zu untersuchen. Diese Untersuchung ist das Ergebnis des Workshops „Zeitgenössische serbische Literatur” im Rahmen der DAAD-Winterschule „Serbien: Geschichte, Kultur und Sprache“, die im März 2024 in Kragujevac in Zusammenarbeit vom Lehrstuhl für Germanistik der Fakultät für Philologie und Künste der Universität Kragujevac und dem Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienst (DAAD) organisiert wurde. Der Workshop war ursprünglich für deutsche Studierende der Winterschule konzipiert. Der Workshop ermöglichte es den Teilnehmern, sich mit den spezifischen Merkmalen der feministischen und genderbezogenen Poetik der serbischen Dichterin Radmila Petrović auseinanderzusetzen und das Bewusstsein zu schärfen, dass Feminis- mus nicht auf urbane Räume beschränkt ist. Ziel der Untersuchung war es, kulturelle Deutungsmuster zu identifizieren, die traditionell konstruierte Geschlechterrollen im ländlichen Diskurs widerspiegeln, sowie die Formen ihrer Dekonstruktion und Rekonstruktion zu analysieren, die durch die Migration des lyrischen Subjekts von der Peripherie (Dorf) ins Zentrum (Stadt) hervorgerufen werden.
DIE DEUTSCH-SERBISCHEN BEZIEHUNGEN IN DER HISTORISCHEN RETROSPEKTIVE
Authors:   Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Ott Raoul
Published: November 2024

Der Aufsatz folgt der Frage, welche Charakteristika die deutsch-serbischen Beziehungen seit dem 19. Jahrhundert in besonderem Maße geprägt und ausgezeichnet haben. Weiterhin wird anhand eines elitenzentrierten Ansatzes herausgearbeitet, welche Ziele die jeweiligen gesell- schaftlichen Eliten in den deutsch-serbischen Beziehungen verfolgten. Die methodischen und theoretischen Grundlagen basieren daher auf der Ideologiekritik, dem politischen Realismus sowie auf der Hegemonietheorie. Auffallend für die serbisch-deutschen Beziehungen ist vor allem ein stetes Wechselspiel zwischen Phasen der Annäherung und Phasen der Fremdheit, bis hin zu kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen. Von deutscher Seite, in besonderem Maße während der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft, bestand in der Historie fast kontinuierlich ein Interessensgegensatz mit den serbischen Positionen in der Außenpolitik. Dieser manifestierte sich dergestalt, dass Deutschland seinen Einfluss in der Region Südosteuropa ausbauen wollte. Somit kollidierte die deutsche Außenpolitik zwangsläufig mit den Interessen der Regionalmacht Serbien, in besonders exzessiver Form während des Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieges. Dieser Gegensatz scheint auch in der Gegenwart nach wie vor kaum etwas von seiner Wirkmächtig- keit verloren zu haben. Auch die historische Phase während der Teilung Deutschlands und der Einbindung Serbiens in den größeren Bundesstaat Jugoslawien stellt rückblickend keine grundlegende Abweichung von dieser Entwicklung dar.
PISANJE NEMAČKIH LIČNIH IMENA U SRPSKOM JEZIKU U TEORIJI I PRAKSI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Vuletić Julijana M.
Published: November 2024

Der Schwerpunkt dieses Beitrags liegt vor allem auf der Schreibung bzw. Transkription deutscher Personennamen bei den Standesämtern der Republik Serbien. Als Gerichtsdolmetscherin für die deutsche Sprache war und bin ich selbst mit Anforderungen der Kunden wie auch der Standesbeamten kon- frontiert, die zu einer ungleichmäßigen und inkonsistenten Schreibung deutscher Personennamen in den serbischen amtlichen und Personenstandsurkunden führen. Diese Problematik veranlasste mich, dieser nicht so unbedeutenden und nicht nur sprachlichen, sondern auch rechtlichen Frage nachzugehen.
Elite e poder no último discurso de Jó (Jó 29-31)
Authors: Merlo Nascimento Lucas
Published: November 2024

O poema de Jó 29 a 31 configura-se literariamente como último discurso do personagem Jó. Neste discurso-poema em primeira pessoa, o personagem Jó descreve-se em relação a Deus e aos socialmente fragilizados: alguém sobre quem está a benção divina e que possui respeitabilidade jurídica ao portão da cidade, que age em benefício dos desfavorecidos como extensão da ação divina. À medida que seu status social se inverte, descreve sua relação com Deus e com a sociedade de forma distinta. O artigo analisa a construção retórica e poética das relações de poder entre Jó (elite), Deus e os socialmente fragilizados de modo a legitimar a posição social da elite. Parte-se da caracterização da elite, de uma possível localização histórico-social do texto e do apontamento de como percepções elitistas e relações de poder podem ser vistas no poema. Por fim, demonstra-se a retórica da legitimação da elite em três dimensões: religiosa, ao outorgar a benção divina à ação do personagem Jó; social, em que a estabilidade e coesão social depende do reconhecimento das funções; e moral, em que determinadas ações são descritas como virtude da elite.
Revitalisasi Guru Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) dengan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Model Design Thinking Berbasis Macromedia Flash
Authors: Muzakki Muhammad , Raharja Endra Putra , Kasri Muhammad Ali , Alim Hijrah Nur , Ambali Wahyu , Sutikno Aldilla Yulia Wiellys
Published: November 2024

This initiative aims to address the challenges in teaching Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) at Muhammadiyah schools in Sorong, where teachers lack an understanding of Muhammadiyah ideology and cadre patterns, as well as the ability to create engaging learning media. The initiative was conducted in collaboration with the DIKDASMEN and PNF Assemblies of Muhammadiyah Sorong, focusing on revitalizing AIK teachers through learning media based on design thinking and Macromedia Flash. The activities included workshops using andragogical methods and the establishment of AIK teacher communities to address implementation issues post-activity. The results demonstrated improved management of educational human resources, enhanced understanding of Muhammadiyah ideology and cadre patterns among AIK teachers, and improved skills in creating engaging and modern learning media.
Project management analysis for strengthening the Pancasila student profile at State Junior High School 19 Ambon
Authors: Pattiasina Andito , Papilaja J , Lekatompessy J. E
Published: November 2024

of the Merdeka curriculum, aimed at cultivating students in Indonesia to embody and practice the core values of Pancasila in their everyday lives as citizens. This study aims to analyze the project management involved in the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile at State Junior High School 19 Ambon. The research adopts a qualitative approach, employing data collection methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. The respondents include the principal, vice principal for curriculum, project supervisor, project leader, project treasurer, three students, and two parents of Grade 8 students. Data were analyzed using stages of data collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this research highlight the necessity of effective project management in ensuring that the Pancasila Student Profile program is executed in accordance with regulations and contributes to meaningful changes within the school. The study recommends that the principal maintain strong communication with the project supervisor prior to implementing the plan and foster a commitment to enhancing teachers' competencies in delivering the Pancasila Student Profile program. This will ensure better outcomes for students at State Junior High School 19 Ambon.
Konsep Planning dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Menuju Era Society 5.0
Authors: Syahputra Andri , Afandi Muslim
Published: November 2024

This article explores the All facets of human life, including education, are currently being affected by the growth of information technology. Three types of literacy are required in the age of the fourth industrial revolution: data literacy, human literacy, and technological literacy. Case-based learning and hybrid/blended learning are both applicable in the revolutionary age 4.0 of education. Even education in the age of society 5.0 allows students to work side by side with robots that are intended to take the place of teachers in learning activities. What about the idea of managing Islamic education inside it, then? In the age of society 5.0, the notion of Islamic education management planning is examined in this essay. As a result, advocates for education management and other interested parties get an understanding of the significance of technology in the era of society 5.0 in the world of education.
Revitalisasi Makna Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Kementerian Agama
Authors: Fatah Nasrul , Pane Ismail , Lestari Wira , Aisyah Siti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the meaning and ideas that want to be built in the use of the term rahmatan lil ‘alamin in the implementation of the merdeka curriculum of the Ministry of religion. Considering the implementation of the merdeka curriculum in institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of religion, Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin sets the student profile as the peak target of competence that must be achieved by learners. This study is a literature study by taking a qualitative method and then the data is analyzed with content analysis approach. This study follows the steps of tafsir maudu'i. From this study it was found that the meaning ang interpretation of the term rahmatan lil ‘alamin in the merdeka curriculum of the Ministry of religion is the practice of moderate religious values (religious moderation) which includes human values.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dalam Pembelajaran Fiqh di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Setiawan Ajang Santa , Awaludin Mukti , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of STAD cooperative learning model in learning fiqh grade IV in madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study method involving data collection through interviews, document study and observation. Data analysis used triangulation and research team group discussion.  The research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Islam 01 Karawang involving teachers and grade IV students. The results of the study showed that the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model provided a number of positive impacts and results, such as increasing social interaction between students, strengthening collaborative skills, and building confidence in communicating and sharing ideas. This model also increases learning motivation, increases class participation, and encourages the development of problem-solving and critical thinking skills through group discussion and collaboration. Despite facing obstacles such as intensive preparation and effective group management, the application of the STAD model in Fiqh learning has a significant positive impact on the quality of learning and student learning outcomes.
Analysis of the Effect of Turbine Operational Load on the Strength of Coupling Bolt Structure Using the Finite Element Method
Authors: Syaiful  , Muchammad
Published: November 2024

In transmitting kinetic energy from the turbine to the generator, the coupling will experience stress and deformation, especially on the bolts that support the coupling. Therefore, it is important to analyze how the operational load of the turbine affects the strength of its bolt structure. The author has conducted a literature study and numerical simulation to analyze the problem. In the simulation that has been done, it was found that the maximum von misses stress and strain values received by the bolt were 196.34 MPa and 0.0009687 mm/mm at maximum loading. The relationship between operational load and von misses stress value is that if the operational load is higher, the von misses stress received by the bolt will also be higher. Furthermore, there is also a relationship between operational load and von misses strain value, namely that if the operational load is higher, the von misses strain received by the bolt will also be higher. DBy using AISI Type S5 Tool Steel – Oil Quenched to 55 HRC, a relationship was obtained between operational load and safety factor value. The relationship between operational load and safety factor value is that if the operational load is higher, the safety factor value will be lower. From the simulation that the author has done, it is found that there is a difference in safety factor if the material used in the bolt is changed. It was found that AISI Type S5 Tool steel - Oil Quenched to 55 HRC has a higher safety factor value of 8.8111.Meanwhile, the AISI Type S5 Tool Steel material, Austenitized 855 – 870°C (1575 – 1600°F), Oil Quenched to 45 HRC has a lower safety factor value, namely 5.7552.
Toleransi Menjadi Kunci Kehidupan Bernegara
Authors: Sa’diyah Chalimatus , Sofina Kanaya , Fathir Muhammad Aqil , Sakti Rendra Annas , Zuhri Saifuddin
Published: November 2024

Toleransi merupakan elemen krusial dalam kehidupan berbangsa, terutama di negara majemuk seperti Indonesia yang memiliki lebih dari 300 suku bangsa dan beragam agama serta budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai toleransi di kalangan mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif online, dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei menggunakan Google Form. Responden terdiri dari 100 mahasiswa di Kota Surabaya, dengan rentang usia mayoritas 18-20 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memahami dan menerapkan toleransi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang mencerminkan kesadaran kolektif akan pentingnya saling menghargai perbedaan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan toleransi harus menjadi bagian integral dari kurikulum nasional untuk membentuk karakter bangsa yang inklusif dan harmonis. Selain itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan implementasi program pendidikan toleransi, kegiatan komunitas yang merayakan keberagaman, serta penggunaan media untuk menyebarkan pesan positif tentang toleransi. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, diharapkan masyarakat dapat hidup lebih bersatu, damai, dan saling menghargai dalam keberagaman.
Factors that Hinder the Return of the IDPs to their Homes at Marawi’s Most Affected Areas
Authors: Lumna Johary B.
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
This study is designed to investigate  the factors hindering  the return of the internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Marawi City resulting from the May 2017 Marawi Siege   to the most affected area (MAA), revealing the urgent need for holistic solutions that address property ownership, socio-economic challenges, security concerns, administrative hurdles, and psychological trauma. The primary data required in the study were scientifically obtained through the use of the FGD and key informant interview (KII) methods. More specifically, the study findings disclosed that despite the fact that over 86% of Marawi's displaced longing to return home, a multitude of obstacles stand in their way such as  inadequate housing, insecure land ownership, limited livelihoods, lingering trauma, and bureaucratic hurdles create a tangled web of challenges. Moreover, the aforementioned findings were further exacerbated by   the exclusion of undocumented residents from reconstruction efforts, widening inequalities and stalling progress. To facilitate a smooth return, comprehensive solutions addressing financial constraints, trauma, community rebuilding, and streamlined administrative processes are critical. Only then can Marawi's displaced rebuild their lives and restore their shattered sense of home. Hence,  a comprehensive housing plan offering reconstruction support, flexible payment options, and diverse shelter models for non-owners is crucial; exigent empowerment through financial assistance, skills training, and infrastructure development; addressing  psychological well-being through culturally sensitive mental health programs; building trust and accountability requires transparency in resource allocation and addressing concerns about bogus beneficiaries and unauthorized demolitions; and collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, and communities empowers IDPs and ensures their voices are heard.
The Influence of Divorce on the Social and Emotional Development of 5-6 Year Old Children in Pondok Perasi Ampenan Village, Mataram City, 2023 (Case Study)
Authors:   Early Childhood Education Teacher Education Study Program, FKIP University of Mataram, Indonesia, Habibbi MA Muazar
Published: November 2024

Divorce is an event that is highly undesirable for every couple and family. Divorce in any family constitutes a major transition and adjustment, especially for children, who may experience emotional and behavioral reactions due to the loss of one parent. This study on single-parenting and its effects on the social and emotional development of 5-6-year-old children was conducted with the aim of understanding the influence of divorce on children's social-emotional development. The research was carried out in Pondok Perasi Village, Ampenan, Mataram City in 2023. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation and interviews. The differences between single mother and single father parenting were apparent, with fathers adopting a democratic parenting style, characterized by open communication between parent and child. They establish mutually agreed-upon rules, and children are free to express their opinions, feelings, and desires. Meanwhile, mothers displayed a permissive parenting style, allowing children the freedom to behave according to their own desires. The study results indicate that the social-emotional development of children from divorced families was reasonably good, although there was a noticeable lack of involvement from one family member. Single parents assumed both the father and mother roles in fostering the social and emotional development of their children.
The Influence of Organizational Climate and Work Ethic on Employee Performance Through Work Discipline
Authors:   Master of Management, Postgraduate, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Rusmini Rusmini , Mulyono Sugeng ,   Lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Farhan Djuni ,   Lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gajayana Malang
Published: November 2024

Employee performance plays an important role in improving the quality of an educational institution. There are several factors that influence employee performance, including organizational climate, work ethic and work discipline. This study aims to: test the influence of organizational climate and work ethic on work discipline; test the influence of organizational climate, work ethic and work discipline on employee performance; and test the influence of organizational climate and work ethic on employee performance through work discipline. The population of the study was 202 personnel of the East Java Regional Police State Police School. The number of samples was set at 41 people, while the sampling technique used purposive random sampling. Data collection used questionnaires that were distributed directly to respondents. The data analysis technique used SEM PLS. The results of the study concluded that as independent variables, it was proven that work climate, work ethic and work discipline had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. When the work climate is conducive, work ethic and work discipline increase, employee performance also increases. However, work discipline as a mediating variable for the influence of work climate and work ethic on employee performance cannot play an optimal role.