bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kebijakan Hutang, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2019
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti , Suryani Arna , Surono Yunan
Published: June 2021

This study is to look at the influence of Liquidity, Debt Policy, Company Growth And Company Size on Company Value With Profitability As Intervening Variable In Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014 - 2019. Liquidity variables that are diproxykan with current ratio, debt policy that is diproxykan with debt to equity ratio, growth of the company that is diproxykan with changes in total assets and the size of the company that is diproxykan with normal logarithm (Ln) sales to the value of the company that is mortgaged with price to book value with profitability diproxykan with return on equity as intervening variables. The research sample used is the Pharmaceutical Sub Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 6-year observation period, starting from 2014 - 2019 recorded as many as 10 companies, which have a complete financial report and which have a complete research indicator report in the annual financial report during the research period as many as 8 companies. This study used purposive sampling and data analysis techniques using the help of microsoft Excell and SPSS 22.0 software. with Path Analysis. The results showed that; 1) Simultaneously all free variables have no effect on bound variables whereas that partially only the growth variables of the company are diproxykan with changes in total assets that affect the variable profitability. 2) Simultaneously all free variables have a significant effect on bound variables whereas partially only the growth variables of the company are diproxykan with changes in total assets that have no effect on the variable value of the company. 3) Variable profitability diproxykan with return on equity has no effect on the variable value of the company that is diproxykan with price to book value. 4) Variable liquidity, debt policy, company growth and the size of the company to the value of the company with profitability as an intervening variable has a total influence of 11.1838%, the large influence including weak.
Analisis Belanja Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Fathiyah Fathiyah , Sukmana Abdi , Majid Hamid
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the efficiency of regional spending in Jambi provincial government. The research method used is descriptive and the analytical tools used in this study are the ratio of spending variance, the ratio of expenditure harmony and the ratio of spending efficiency. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of budget realization report on the regional financial report of Jambi provincial government for the period 2015 - 2019. The results of this study concluded that the efficiency of spending in Jambi province based on the ratio of spending variance showed an average result of 91.41 meaning that the realization is smaller than the budgeted amount with the preferred difference category (favourable variance), while in the ratio of expenditure harmony based on the ratio of operating expenditure to total expenditure over the last five years shows an average yield of 74.27% and the ratio of capital expenditure to total expenditure on average of 25.72% , meaning the proportion of operating expenditure allocation is greater than the proportion of capital expenditures, and the next based on the results of the calculation of the ratio of efficiency of expenditure obtained results of 91.41% with the category of efficient performance. This means that the Jambi Provincial Government is able to save and efficiently in conducting regional expenditure.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kantor Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta
Authors: Cahyani Ika Aprilia , Herawati Jajuk , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: June 2021

Employee performance affects how much a person contributes to the organization. A good organizational culture can improve employee performance in the organization. The leadership style adopted by a leader has a major role in achieving a good work environment in the organization. Training is a process of self-development by employees so that they can work more skillfully, increase the knowledge and expertise of an employee. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture, leadership style and training on employee performance at the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of the Province of D.I Yogyakarta. Respondents in this study amounted to 75 employees at the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of D.I Yogyakarta Province. The research method used this time using quantitative methods. While the data analysis methods used include validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression test, and classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance, leadership style has no significant effect on employee performance, training has a significant effect on employee performance, and organizational culture, leadership style, and training have a simultaneous effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Syafa’at Arman , Devita Andri
Published: June 2021

The research entitled Effect Of The Work Environment And Work Load On Employee Performance In The Jambi Provincial Regional Financial And Assets Management Agency uses primary data which is presented in the form of a sample size for employees at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Jambi Province, namely Civil Servants who are 108 employees while the sample for honorary employees is 21 employees, so the total sample of employees is 129 people. The results showed that 1). Work Environment Variable (X1) Respondents' answers to the work environment variable averaged 3.65 or 73.01% with the criteria for a good work environment. Thus, it can be stated that "There is a significant influence between the work environment on employee performance at BPKAD Jambi Province". 2). Workload Variable (X2) Respondents' answers to the workload variable average 3.65 or 73.01% with the criteria of the workload is good or according to the distribution. Thus, it can be stated that: "There is a significant influence between workload and employee performance at BPKAD Jambi Province", it can be accepted the truth. 3). Effect of Variables X1 and X2 on Variable Y The results of the calculation F = 13,758 with (Sig) 0.000 <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a significant influence of work environment and workload on employee performance at BPKAD Jambi Province. With an R square value of 0.756, which means that together the work environment and workload variables influence the low (depending on the value variation) of the employee performance variables at BPKAD Jambi Province by 75.60%.
Model Analisis Solvabilitas, Aktifitas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Pasar Saham dengan Share Traded sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Food And Baverages di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2019
Authors: Ambarini Siti Nur , Surono Yunan
Published: June 2021

This study is to look at the performance of food and baverages companies, by looking at the relationship between solvency variables, activities, and profitability to the stock market value with share traded as intervening variables in the food and baverages sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2014-2019. This study uses the first free variable which is a solvency variable that is projected with debt to asset ratio indicator and debt to equity ratio. This study uses the second free variable which is the activity variable that is projected with total asset turnover, fixed asset turnover and inventory turnover. The third free variable is the profitability variable that is projected with indicators of return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin and gross profit margin. Bound variables are variable stock market value that is projected with price earning ratio indicator, price book value, and earning per share. Intervening variable is share traded with indicator volume traded, value traded, frequency traded and days traded. The research sample used is a group of food and baverages sub-sector stocks during the 6-year observation period, starting from 2014 - 2019, which has financial statements with complete research indicators, financial statements using the value of rupiah currency, namely as many as 16 issuers. This research is in the form of explanatory research and data analysis using Partial Least Square using Smart PLS 3.0 software The results show, solvency variables have no effect on share traded, activity variables affect share traded, profitability variables have no effect on share traded, solvency variables have no effect on stock market value, activity variables have no effect on stock market value, profitability variables affect stock market value, solvency variables have no effect on the value of the stock market, activity variables have no effect on the value of the stock market with share traded as intervening variables, profitability variables have no effect on the value of the stock market with share traded as intervening variables, share traded variables have no effect on the value of the stock market.
Dampak Pemberian Tunjangan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Mitra Agung Swadaya PKS Kelayang Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Suharmiyati Suharmiyati , Iskandar Yenny , Maralis Reni
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted on PT. Mitra Agung Swadaya Pks Kelayang Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the provision of allowances on employee performance in PT. Mitra Agung Swadaya Pks Kelayang, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. And allowances are part of compensation and compensation is payment in the form of money and / or goods given for achievements and / or awards in a work relationship or after the end of a working relationship based on a structured, open, fair and proper system. Compensation can be in the form of salary or wages, honoraria, allowances, insurance, bonuses, incentives, severance pay, and other forms of compensation. Compensation can. Compensation can be used for 2 (two) basic objectives, namely 1) to attract and retain quality Human Resources and 2) to motivate employees to achieve higher performance levels. The research was conducted using qualitative methods, namely existing data in an organization and quantitative, namely research that describes the impact of providing allowances on employee performance in PT. Mitra Agung Swadaya Pks Kelayang, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. By analyzing the data using Instrument Test, Multiple Regression, Correlation Coefficient, Classical Assumption Test and Hypothesis Test which will be assisted by using SPSS version 24. Outputs that are targeted are accredited National Journal Scientific Publications and as teaching materials in Human Resource Management and Management courses Remuneration.
Analisis Risk Profile dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Aset pada Perusahaan Perbankan BUMN yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015 – 2019
Authors: Almuhdhor Muhammad Ridho
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze how the risk profile level of state-owned banking companies in the period 2015-2019 and test how it affects the rate of return of assets simultaneously and partially. This study uses census techniques that make all state-owned banking companies in the period 2015-2019 as a sample of research. By using multiple linear regression analysis tools and overall statistical testing (F test) and partial (t test), it can be concluded that based on the risk profile level of state-owned banking companies in the period 2015-2019, where Credit Risk shows state-owned banks on healthy criteria, Market Risk and Operational Risk shows state-owned banks on very healthy criteria while Liquidity Risk shows state-owned banks on fairly healthy criteria. Then based on simultaneous research Credit Risk, Market Risk, Liquidity Risk and Operational Risk have a significant positive effect on the return of assets, while partially Credit Risk has a negative effect insignificant, Market Risk and Liquidity Risk have a significant positive effect while Operational Risk has a significant negative effect on the return rate of assets.
Efektivitas Kewenangan Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang Di Bidang Kelautan Dan Perikanan Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Situmeang Ampuan , Hutauruk Rufinus H , Tan Winsherly , Fransisca Dian
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is first, analyzing the authority of the Tanjungpinang City Food and Fisheries Department in conducting fishery development and coastal marine supervision after the enacting of Law No. 23 of 2014 on Local Government. Second, identify about the obstacles faced by the Food and Fisheries Department of Tanjungpinang City in conducting fishery development and coastal marine supervision after the enacting of Law No. 23 of 2014. Third, find the right solution for Tanjungpinang City Food and Fisheries Department. This study uses empirical juridical methods with a qualitative approach and the data used is secondary data From the results of the research conducted, it was obtained that in order to ensure the optimal protection of fishermen, the central government should still provide a small portion for the regency / city government to conduct surveillance in the marine sector, because most of the fishing community still considers that the Department of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries Tanjungpinang City has the authority to solve problems that are generally faced by fishermen when they go fishing.
Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Seksual Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Guna Mencegah Penyimpangan Seksual di Dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sesuai Dengan Standard Minimum Rules
Authors: Violina Yurike
Published: June 2021

The sexual needs of prisoners become one of the problems in Penitentiary because there are no clear rules that cause prisoners anxiety so that there are many sexual deviations that occur in the Penitentiary. The biological needs of prisoners must be met by the State because they are also included in international instruments Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners. The fulfilment of prisoners rights is regulated in Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Penitentiary where detainees only lose their freedom but do not lose their rights and dignity as human beings.
Kajian Hukum Kualifkasi Sanksi Kebiri Kimia Sebagai Sanksi Tindakan dalam Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Tantimin Tantimin
Published: June 2021

Castration is an action given to perpetrators of sexual crimes against children, in addition to imprisonment and fines. The purpose of this article is to find out the basic differences between criminal sanctions and action sanctions, to know the position of castration as an action sanction in criminal law and to analyze the castration penalty does not apply to children as perpetrators of sexual crimes. This research uses doctrinal legal research. Sources of legal information use primary legal materials (regulations and relevant documents) for further qualitative analysis. The approach used is statutory, conceptual, and analysis to help solve the problem formulation. The results of the research show that, at first glance, criminal sanctions and sanctions are often vague to distinguish, but at the level of basic ideas, there are very clear differences between the two types of sanctions. The reactive nature of an act is contained in the criminal sanction which connotes giving an affliction, while the anticipatory nature of the perpetrator of the act is contained in the sanction of action which connotes giving a remedy. The position of castration in the criminal system in Indonesia is not a principal, additional or a burden, but includes a sanction of action. Actions in the form of chemical castration are exempted for child offenders.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Lelang Sungai di Bidang Perikanan di Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Indrajaya Indrajaya
Published: June 2021

In the Civil Code regulates agreement, one type of agreement is an auction, however the object of this auction agreement is not an object or animal, but a river. In areas that have natural resources in the form of rivers, these agreements are often carried out, in practice adapted to local local wisdom. The river auction tradition in Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province has been going on for a long time and has become a tradition for the local population. However, in practice there are often defaults committed by the parties. The purpose of this study is to determine the settlement of disputes in case of default by the parties. The research method is to look at direct facts that happen in real terms but still by using legal materials in the form of existing regulations and other sources. From the research results it is known that if one of the parties (the village administration and the winner of the auction) defaults, a deliberation between both parties but if it cannot be resolved then legal action can be taken. Meanwhile, if there is a default between the auction winner and the fisherman, the settlement will only be in the form of a warning and loss of trust without any sanctions.
Analisis Implementasi Pembuatan Akta Tanah/Sertipikat Tanah di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Melalui Kelompok Masyarakat (POKMAS) Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lampung Barat (Studi di Desa Kuta Besi Kecamatan Batu Brak Kabupaten Lampung Barat)
Authors: Marpaung Lintje Anna , Anggalana Anggalana , Sepriza Eky
Published: June 2021

A land certificate is important in a rule of law because it is the strongest proof of ownership owned by a person if the status of the land is to be recognized by the law, without a certificate it can be ascertained that the person who claims the land can be canceled. In addition, land certificates can also be sold or transferred to other people or inherited to their children. In the Making of Land Deeds / Certificates in Kuta Besi Village, Batu Brak District, West Lampung Regency, currently many people do not have official land certificates from BPN, therefore People who are aware of the law establish a Pokmas organization that collaborates directly with the West Lampung BPN as an effort to assist the community in making land certificates that are more efficient and effective, and also the purpose of establishing a community group organization is to provide direct socialization to the community regarding community rights to land ownership, methods This research uses a normative juridical approach using legislation related to Land Registration and an empirical approach, which is carried out by looking directly at the object of research by means of observation and interviews.
Implementasi Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Mengangkut, Menguasai, Atau Memiliki Hasil Hutan Kayu Yang Tidak Dilengkapi Secara Bersama Surat Keterangansahnya Hasil Hutan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 259/Pid.Sus/LH/2019/PN Kot)
Authors: Laksana Candra Agung , Hartono Bambang , Hasan Zainudin
Published: June 2021

Criminal demonstrations that happen in the public arena are criminal demonstrations against property (material wrongdoings), like robbery, blackmail, theft, extortion, defacement and confinement. The new criminal demonstration is the criminal demonstration of moving, controlling, or having wood woodland items that are not joined by an authentication of lawfulness of timberland items. The examination technique utilized standardizing and exact juridical methodologies. The kind of information utilized is auxiliary information and essential information. Gathering information through library exploration and field research. The information examination utilized was subjective juridical. The elements making the culprit perpetrate the criminal demonstration of shipping, controlling, or having lumber woods items that are not joined by an endorsement of lawful woodland items dependent on Decision Number: 259/Pid.Sus/LH/2019/PN Kot are financial and instructive components, the trouble in getting a grant and absence of oversight. The execution of responsibility for the culprit of a criminal demonstration of shipping, controlling, or possessing wood woodland items which isn't joined by an endorsement of lawful backwoods items dependent on Decision Number: 259/Pid.Sus/LH/2019/PN Kot is deserving of detainment for 1 (one) 1 (one) month and a fine of Rp. 500,000,000.00 (500,000,000 rupiah) gave that assuming the fine isn't paid, it is supplanted by detainment of 1 (one) month.
Perlindungan Konsumen Pengguna Investasi Ilegal Vtube Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Jamal Tamara Fransisca , Priyana Puti
Published: June 2021

The development of investment is currently growing rapidly due to technological advances, this progress has made it easier to invest with investment applications. This facility is misused by certain individuals who cause harm to the community due to illegal investment. In 2020, Indonesia was shocked by the corona virus that has spread throughout the world. This causes economic growth to decline. PT. Future View Tech launched an application called Vtube which is used by the public as an easy money-making tool. Vtube is an investment application declared as an illegal investment by the OJK. This study aims to determine the reasons behind the Vtube application called illegal investment and to determine the role of the OJK in providing legal protection to Vtube application users. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The result of this research is that Vtube is an illegal investment application because it carries out a business activity outside of its Industrial Business License (IUI), OJK's role in providing protection against illegal investment is regulated in Article 28 to Article 30 of the OJK Law and OJK provides preventive action. and repressive.
MODELS AND MODELLING IN SCIENCE EDUCATION IN TURKEY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Benzer Ali Ihsan , Ünal Suat
Published: June 2021

This research examined articles about models and modelling in the context of science education in Turkey by using content analysis method. Two specific academic databases; one of which was Dergipark, a platform including the academic journals published in Turkey, and Scholar Google were examined in detail so that totally 71 articles on models and modelling in science education were identified. The “article analysis form” developed by the researchers considering into the relevant literature was used to examine these articles. The findings were presented in tables and charts to show the frequency and percentile values regarding the articles examined. As a result, it was found that the purpose of most of the articles is to examine the effect of model / modelling-based teaching method. Concerning the discipline related in the articles, physics was seen to be on the top of the list, more specifically astronomy subject. As another result, qualitative research method appeared to be the most commonly used research method in the articles at hand. Lastly, it was found out that the most frequently examined variable was the mental model of the participants, and the most preferred data collection instrument was conceptual understanding test.
Keywords: content analysis, literature review, modelling in science, models in science, science education
CONSTRUCTING CORE TEACHING COMPETENCY INDICATORS FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHERS IN CHINA
Authors: Ye Jianqiang , Mi Shuaishuai , Bi Hualin
Published: June 2021

Science teachers play a key role in successfully implementing science education reforms and providing all students with meaningful science learning opportunities. Therefore, what core teaching competencies do science teachers need to have in their practice? This study uses fuzzy Delphi technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process to approach the above problems. Experts from Chinese universities, secondary schools and educational research institutions were invited to participate in two rounds of Delphi process. The research results show that the four domains of core teaching competencies of science teachers and their 21 competencies have high content validity. Additionally, it can be concluded that the weights of core competencies of making learning objectives, raising pedagogical questions, stimulating learning motivation and analyzing course content ranked high, while the weights of core competencies of using information technology and multimedia, evaluating practical work, and presenting research results have received less attention. It is believed that the results of this study can enlighten the education reform of science teachers and promote the professional development of pre-service/in-service science teachers.
Keywords: teaching competence, science teacher, fuzzy Delphi, Analytic Hierarchy Process
CONCEPTIONS OF LEARNING SCIENCE IN INFORMAL ENVIRONMENTS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA
Authors: Li De-An , Zhao Qin , Yang Xiao-Qi , Li Wan-Mei , Dai Rui , Xiao Yang , Yu Bing
Published: June 2021

Previous studies on students’ conceptions of learning science (COLS) have focused primarily on formal environments. In these studies, students’ COLS were positively associated with their approaches to and outcomes for science learning. However, little research has been conducted to explore students’ conceptions of learning science in informal environments (COLSIE), despite its importance to students’ academic achievement. To fill this research gap, this study qualitatively and quantitatively explored Chinese primary school students’ COLSIE. First, in Study I, interview data gathered from a group of 80 students were analysed using the phenomenographic method, and ten hierarchical categories of COLSIE emerged (e.g., communicating and explaining). Based on these categories, a survey was developed and distributed to another group of 414 students in Study II. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to validate the survey, which revealed nine factors matching the ten categories except for the initial categories of applying and understanding. This study also revealed the commonalities and uniqueness of COLSIE in comparison with students’ COLS in formal environments. The findings suggested that informal science learning experiences may strengthen students’ impressions of science practices. Science educators are encouraged to provide their students with opportunities to engage with science practices in informal environments.
Keywords: primary school students; Mainland China; conceptions of learning science; informal environments; phenomenographic
STUDENTS’ CONCEPT ORGANISATION REGARDING CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM IN UPPER-SECONDARY EDUCATION: BASED ON REACTION TIME TECHNIQUE
Authors: Mai Yuhua , Qian Yangyi , Lan Haihang , Li Linshen
Published: June 2021

Chemical equilibrium is so important domain knowledge in chemistry that the corresponding organisation of concepts in students has been an interesting but unsolved issue. A deeper understanding of how students organise the relevant concepts in long-term memory is beneficial to develop more targeted teaching practices. This research utilized the reaction time technique as a new approach to exploring upper-secondary school students’ organisation of concepts regarding chemical equilibrium. A category judgment task involving 247 Chinese twelfth-grade students from two upper-secondary schools was conducted. The results showed that a significant difference was between the reaction time of concept dimensions. The mean reaction time of the dimension ‘reversible reaction’ was the shortest, but the dimension ‘representation of state’ had the longest mean reaction time. Next, there was no significant difference in the organisation of concepts between students studying chemistry at different levels of academic achievement. These findings provide a new and essential picture to deeply understand the organisation of concepts regarding chemical equilibrium and help focus on the relations between some relevant concepts. This research represents that the reaction time technique can be utilized in the research on organisation of science concepts. Keywords: category judgment task, chemical equilibrium, organisation of concepts, reaction time
THE COMMON METAPHORICAL PERCEPTIONS OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS AS TO DNA-GENE-CHROMOSOME CONCEPTS
Authors: Özdemir Banuçiçek
Published: June 2021

This research was performed to determine the Common Metaphorical Perceptions of Prospective Teachers on DNA-Gene-Chromosome Concepts, despite classroom levels and university differences. For the baseline group studies, two State Universities, one from the east and the other from the north of Turkey, were selected to be studied in the Fall Semester of 2017-2018. They were respectively called University A” and “B”. The population sample contained a total of 326 students from 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th- classroom level of the “Science Education Department” of “Education Faculties.” The phenomenology design which is one of the qualitative research methods was applied. Answers to questions regarding “the metaphors of DNA-Gene-Chromosome concepts” and “under what theoretical categories the common features and metaphors were investigated” to be in line with the university differences. The research data were obtained by ‘metaphor identification’ for respective concepts and content examination studies in the framework of “Qualitative Analysis Methods.” Correspondingly, it has been determined that Prospective Teachers have common metaphors concerning DNA-Gene-Chromosome concepts, regardless of their class or university differences. Keywords: prospective teachers, metaphorical image for DNA-gene-chromosome, phenomenological research, content analysis
Inclusion of a Notary Public Protection Clause in the Deed of Parties, Legalization, Waarmerking, Adjustment and Matching of Copies with the Original and Kovernot
Authors: Adjie Habib
Published: June 2021

When a Notary violates this article while doing his or her job duties, it qualifies as an act without authority. As a consequence of such an act without authority, someone who is harmed by a Notary who has declared his position without authority can sue for civil damages and compensation to the Notary Public. In carrying out these responsibilities, the notary is protected by the Notary Position Law (UUJN) and the UUJN-P. However, other forms of protection can be carried out and developed by the notary himself, namely by including the Self-Protection Clause in the deed made before the Notary Public. or when at the request of the parties making Legalization, Waarmerking, Adjustment / Matching of the Copy with the Original and Kovernot. Such a Notary Self-protection is very important for the notary so that no one quickly questions the notary's deed of Legalization, Waarmerking, Adjustment / Matching of Copies with the Original and Kovernot. So the notary is obliged to protect himself.
Direct Democracy and the Rights of Cultural Minorities in Swiss
Authors: Matyja Miroslaw
Published: June 2021

The minorities in Switzerland are in the first place ethno-linguistic minorities, whose are unified by a common language. Therefore, since the foundation of the Confederation in 1848 the Helvetic state has been considered a multilingual country. The confederation and cantons are obliged to protect linguistic minorities. The grounds of the Swiss social structure, with traditional multiculturalism and four national languages are two principles: language freedom (Sprachenfreiheit) and territoriality (Territorialitätsprinzip). Switzerland has no official state religion. Predominant religion is Christianity, the largest religious minorities is established by Islam. The largest Christian denominations are Catholic Church (37.7%) and Swiss Reformed Church (25.5%). The influx of new cultural minorities to Switzerland began after the Second World War and was directly connected with economic migration, with the large influx of gastarbeiters from southern European countries and refugees from the Third World and from the former Yugoslavia.International law includes the protection of national, yet not cultural minorities. In Switzerland the protection of national minorities is also based on international standards. Is the Swiss multiculturalism an example for other countries?
About the Status of Law Norms
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the problem of recommendatory norms in Russian literature, both Soviet and modern, which is solved ambiguously. As for Soviet theoretical scientists, recommendation norms were the subject of study by such authors as Nikolai Grigorievich Alexandrov, Alexander Filippovich Shebanov, Peter Yemelyanovich Nedbailo, Vladimir Srgeevich Petrov, Valery Evaldovich Krasnyansky. Viktor Mikhailovich Gorshenev, Cecilia Abramovna Yampolskaya, Vladimir Matveevich Solyanik, Viktor Lavrenievich Kulapov, whose scientific works are given below. Regarding modern legal literature, unfortunately, we have to state that, basically, with rare exceptions (scientific articles by Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov, Alexander Evgenievich Kondratyev, Sadri Salikhovich Kuzakbirdiev), this problem is considered only in educational literature. When preparing a scientific article, the following methods were used: general philosophical (dialectical-materialistic), which is used in all social sciences; general scientific (analysis and synthesis, logical and historical, comparisons, abstractions, etc.), which are used not only by the theory of state and law, but also by other social sciences; special methods (philological, cybernetic, psychological, etc.), developed by special sciences and widely used for the knowledge of state and legal phenomena; private scientific (formal legal, interpretation of law, etc.), which are developed by the theory of state and law. Soviet scientists - legal theorists: supporters and opponents of the recognition of recommendatory norms of law.  From the point of view of scientists, a "recommendatory" -containing recommendation, i.e. advice, wish [1], instruction [2].
Estudios CTS sobre las tendencias de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones aplicadas al Turismo
Authors: Nuñez Torres Edgar , Pérez Rives Luis , Montes de Oca Companioni Elio Tomás , Velastegui López Luis Efraín
Published: June 2021

Las nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) han modificado los escenarios actuales de comercialización de productos turísticos a escala global, constituyéndose en una vía esencial en el desarrollo a corto, mediano y largo plazo de regiones turísticas emergentes, así como en destinos altamente demandados. Estas tecnologías son elemento catalizador de los flujos turísticos, pues realizan los valores culturales y atributos de cualquier oferta o producto en el mercado turístico internacional. El presente trabajo profundiza aspectos holísticos y específicos sobre el avance de las TIC, así como la importancia e impacto para el turismo desde perspectivas conceptuales y prácticas sobre la aplicación de las mismas. De igual forma la investigación converge en universos de la ciencia, tecnología y sociedad de la información, factores que ayudan a comprender desde la triangulación el aporte de las TIC al perfeccionamiento y evolución del turismo mediante el aprovechamiento del “eTurismo” o “turismo on line” en los diferentes sistemas y procesos de la industria turística.
Caracterización de la harina de cáscara de chocho (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet) para aplicaciones agroindustriales y medicinales
Authors: Rodas Espinoza Sonia Lourdes , Marcatoma Tixi Jessica Alexandra , Calderón Angela del Rocío Calderón , Cuadrado Merino Lourdes Flora
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La cáscara de chocho es un residuo agroindustrial generado por locales que se dedican al expendio y comercialización de esta leguminosa, a pesar de contar con excelentes propiedades nutricionales no han sido utilizadas y continúan siendo un desecho en la línea de transformación. Objetivo: Caracterizar la harina de cáscara de chocho (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet) mediante análisis bromatológicos, de macro y micronutrientes y microbiológicos. Metodología: El estudio preexperimental se desarrolló en los Laboratorios de la carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo y de la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar; como material experimental se utilizó 4 kg de cáscaras de chocho desamargado INIAP 450 para la elaboración de la harina para la posterior caracterización bromatológica y microbiológica del producto. Resultados: En el análisis bromatológico se observó porcentajes elevados de fibra (73.4) y proteína (11.3) comparados con la norma NTE INEN 2 390:2004 2005-9, en cuanto a macro y micronutrientes sobresalieron los valores de calcio (4896.15 mg/kg), potasio (1068.5 mg/kg) y hierro (58.5 mg/kg) comparados con la norma NTE-INEN-616:2006-01, la presencia de mohos y levaduras, Aerobios mesófilos y Escherichia coli estuvo controlada por la norma NTE-INEN-616:2006-01; lo que garantiza inocuidad del producto. Conclusiones: Con las propiedades halladas se espera que la harina sea utilizada como aditivo en la elaboración de alimentos funcionales y farmacológicos
Elaboración del Plan de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial Caso Gobierno autónomo descentralizado de Calpi 2011 (Competencia del desarrollo parroquial)
Authors: Centeno Parra Eduardo Xavier , Alarcón Parra Giovanny Javier , Pilaguano Mendoza Jose Gabriel , Viscarra Armijos Charles Paul
Published: June 2021

Se elaboró una propuesta del plan de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial del gobierno autónomo descentralizado de la parroquia de Santiago de Calpi enfocado a la competencia del desarrollo parroquial, Según el MDUV (2018) la principal herramienta de planificación del desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial en los niveles descentralizados son los PDOT. El PDOT es un instrumento de gestión para canalizar de una manera óptima los recursos económicos permitiendo una correcta inversión que la parroquia en conjunto con los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados cantonal y provincial, se inició la investigación con la participación de los presidentes de las comunidades y barriales donde se analizaron las problemáticas de la parroquia a través de mesas de concertación, encuestas, entrevistas, en conclusión en base a las competencia del desarrollo parroquial se determinaron los siguientes programas, seguimiento del cumplimiento de metas del PDOT, programa de actualización de indicadores de calidad de vida en el sector rural, programa de planificación participativa del desarrollo, programa de gestión interinstitucional, programa de fortalecimiento de las organizaciones campesinas agro productivas, y por ultimo recaen al plan plurianual de acciones metas mínimas, matriz de inversión asignada por presupuestario participativa en las instancias de participación ciudadana y el plan plurianual de ejecución presupuestaria.
Mathematical modelling of thermal stresses within the borehole walls in terms of plasma action
Authors: Bulat Anatolii , Osіnnii Valentyn , Dreus Andrii , Osіnnia Nataliia
Published: June 2021

Purpose is the development of a mathematical model to study and describe thermal processes within the borehole wall in terms of plasma-based rock breaking. Methods. The following has been applied: theoretical analysis in the framework of a theory of brittle thermoelasticity breaking, methods of mathematical modeling, and computational experiment. Findings. Brief information on the results of the development of advanced plasma-based technology for borehole reaming for hard mineral mining has been represented. The results of industrial tests of plasma plant of 150-200 kW·s power with plasma-generating gas in the air for hard rock breaking have been represented. The plant and plasma-based technology of borehole reaming were tested in underground conditions of Kryvbas mines while reaming a perimeter hole to drive a ventilation rise in silicate-magnetite quartzites. A mathematical model has been proposed to analyze heat and mechanical fields in the rock during the plasma-based action on the borehole walls. Numerical studies of the temperature dynamics and thermal stresses within the borehole-surrounding rock layer have been carried out. It has been demonstrated that if low-temperature plasma is used (Т = 3500-4000°С), thermal compressing stresses are induced within the thin rock layer; the stresses may exceed the boundary admissible ones. It has been identified that plasma-based effect on the borehole wall makes it possible to create the conditions for intense rock fracturing and breaking. Originality. Solution of a new problem of thermoelastic state of a borehole wall in terms of plasma action has been obtained. The proposed mathematical model has been formulated in a cylindrical coordinate system and considers convective and radiation heat exchange between a plasma jet and a borehole wall. Practical implications. The obtained results make it possible to assess the rock state depending on the plasma jet parameters. The proposed methods of calculations will help carry out research to evaluate breaking parameters (the required heating time, thickness of the heated layer, and approximate spall dimensions) and develop different methods for the breaking process control.
Risk criteria classification and the evaluation of blasting operations in open pit mines by using the FDANP method
Authors: Kian Mohammad , Hosseini Seyed Hamid , Taji Mohammad , Gholinejad Mehran
Published: June 2021

Purpose. Mineral projects are heavily influenced by risk factors. By providing evidence-based information and analysis to make informed decisions about how to choose between options, a risk assessment can be made. Methods. In this study, the relationships of 46 criteria and 10 dimensions affecting the risk of blasting operations were investigated in order to determine the significance, effectiveness, relative weight of the criteria and dimensions as well as to prioritize the risk criteria of blasting operations. For this purpose, the combination of the FDEMATEL method and FANP method are used as FDANP. Findings. The most important criterion is the lack of specialized knowledge (C1). The damage to manpower criterion (C46) will receive the greatest impact from other criteria. The criterion for implementing the explosion plan, without respecting the design principles (C12) has most interactions with other criteria and the failure to determine the amount of production capacity (low or high) criterion (C45) has the least interactions with other criteria. According to the FDANP method, the number of explosions in one stage (C14) is the first criterion of the blasting operations risk. Originality. By controlling this criterion, the effects and destructive consequences of blasting operations can be prevented. Controlling this criterion reduces the risk of blasting operations and also reduces the damage by C46 criterion. From comparison, human resources dimension (D1) is the most effective and natural hazards dimension (D10) has the greatest interactions with other dimensions and is most affected among the other dimensions. The production and extraction consideration dimension (D9) has the least interaction with other dimensions and is less important. Practical implications. By reducing the destructive effects of blasting operations, two favorable results will be achieved: the reduction of damage caused by undesirable consequences and the assignment of a greater share of blast energy to the desired outcomes.
New theory for the rock mass destruction by blasting
Authors: Kononenko Maksym , Khomenko Oleh
Published: June 2021

Purpose. To develop a new theory for the rocks destruction by blasting using a description of the formation processes of zones with various mass state around the charging cavity. Methods. The new theory for the rock mass destruction by blasting has been developed based on the use of the well-known elasticity theory laws and the main provisions of the quasi-static-wave hypothesis about the mechanism of a solid medium destruction under the blasting action. The models of zones of crumpling, intensive fragmentation and fracturing that arise around the charging cavity in the rock mass during its blasting destruction, depending on the physical and mechanical pro-perties of the rock mass, the energy characteristics of explosives and the rock pressure impact, have been developed using the technique of mathematical modeling. Findings. Based on the mathematical modeling results of the blasting action in a solid medium, the mathematical models have been developed of the zones of crumpling, intensive fragmentation and fracturing, which are formed around the char-ging cavity in a monolithic or fractured rock mass. Originality. The rock mass destruction by blasting is realized according to the stepwise patterns of forming the zones of crumpling, intensive fragmentation and fracturing, which takes into account the physical and mechanical properties of the medium, the energy characteristics of explosives and the rock pressure impact. Practical implications. When using the calculation results in the mathematical modeling the radii of the zones of crumpling, intensive fragmentation and fracturing in the rock mass around the charging cavity, it is possible to determine the rational distance between the blasthole charges in the blasting chart, as well as to calculate the line of least resistance for designing huge blasts.