bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Future of Natural Language Processing (Human Like Conversation)
Authors: Anandhu Jayakumar  , Hardy John  , Arjun R Nair  , Tom Varghese  , Roji Thomas
Published: December 2024

Natural language processing (NLP) has revolutionized artificial intelligence by solving the challenge of enabling machines to understand, interpret, and reproduce human language. The importance of NLP lies in its applications in many areas, including medicine, education, business, and media. This study explores the basic concepts, methods, and developments in NLP and aims to provide a general introduction to the field. The study first outlines the history of NLP and traces its evolution from a policy-based approach to modern deep learning. Fundamental techniques such as tokenization, parsing, sentiment analysis, and language modeling are summarized to illustrate the diversity of available tools. Recent innovations, particularly Transformer-based architectures such as BERT and GPT, are important for demonstrating their performance in tasks such as translation, writing, and conversational AI. The paper concludes by highlighting the strengths and versatility of NLP and discussing current issues such as biases in language structure and the development of multilingualism. This summary provides valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners who wish to understand and contribute to the rapidly evolving nature of natural language processing.
Identification of Neurological Disorder Using Deep Learning
Authors: Mathew Joseph  , James Thomas  , Noyal Augusthy  , Derin Mathew  , Binny.S
Published: December 2024

Neurological diseases that feature conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and epilepsy have major impacts on global health and hence underpin a need for high-accuracy early diagnosis. DL has shown considerable success in treating complex data analysis, but challenges remain, like those concerning heterogeneity, limited interpretability, and diagnostic mismatch. Advanced DL architectures, variable and iterative neural networks, and new techniques such as multiple data fusion and translational AI systems provide a sophisticated approach toward improving neurological diagnosis. The aim is to process information handling missing data, improve model robustness, and have physicians who can guide results to inform decision-making. And it is to provide our proposed improvements such that we will improve the accuracy in diagnosis, better improvement in intervention, and higher integration of DL with clinical practice, hence enabling more reliable and accessible vascular health solutions.
AI Used to Predict Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Rakhi Raghukumar  , Aswathi V Nair  , Amrutha Raju  , Aina S Dcruz  , Susheel George Joseph
Published: December 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that leads to cognitive decline and memory loss, severely affecting millions worldwide. Early detection and accurate prediction of Alzheimer's are critical for timely interventions. This paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in predicting Alzheimer's disease, focusing on machine learning (ML) models, neural networks, and deep learning (DL) techniques. By analyzing a combination of neuroimaging data, genetic information, and cognitive test results, AI systems can identify subtle patterns and biomarkers that indicate the onset of AD even before the appearance of clinical symptoms. The paper discusses the integration of AI with brain imaging technologies, such as MRI and PET scans, as well as the role of natural language processing (NLP) in evaluating speech and text patterns. Key challenges such as data quality, interpretability, and the need for large, diverse datasets are also addressed. The potential for AI to enhance diagnostic accuracy and facilitate personalized treatment approaches in Alzheimer’s care is highlighted, along with future directions for research in this field. The results suggest that AI has the capacity to significantly improve early detection and intervention strategies, ultimately advancing the fight against Alzheimer's disease.
Nanotechnology in Cancer Treatment: Revolutionizing Targeted Therapy and Improving Patient Outcomes
Authors: Lekshmi Sree J  , Joel Joseph  , Abiya S Regi  , Easwary Pillai  , Soumya Santhosh  , CinaMathew
Published: December 2024

Cancer is among the high death causes worldwide, and therefore more innovative treatment approaches need to be discovered. The paper reviews the employment of nanotechnology in oncology with regard to creating targeted drug delivery systems with nanoparticles. The engineering of drug delivery using nanoparticles has enabled it to target chemotherapy drugs into tumor cells, thus significantly improving treatment effectiveness as well as minimizing systemic toxicity. Additionally, nanoscale imaging agents advanced early detection and real-time monitoring of tumors that help intervene timely. The interaction of nanotechnology with immunotherapy as well as radiation therapy is discussed against the backdrop of strategies for combination therapy that have implications on the therapy outcomes. It will be our focus to highlight and emphasize the potential of impacting paradigm shifts in cancer treatment with the help of nanotechnology and improved patient outcome.
Explainable AI in Healthcare Applications
Authors: Alan Varghese  , Jefin Varghese  , Jubin Biju  , Roshan Thomas  , Merlin Thomas
Published: December 2024

The entry of artificial intelligence into health care systems brings unprecedented advances in diagnosing, personalized treatment, and predictive analytics. Many of these AI models, especially the deep-learning algorithms, have been referred to as "black boxes" and raise gigantic questions about trust, transparency, and reliability in clinical settings. Therefore, explainable AI answers the challenges by drawing to the fore methodologies that make AI models more interpretable, thereby making them more accepted and usable in the fraternity of health. It engages with XAI in healthcare by scrutinizing various aspects of feature importance analysis, architectures of the interpretable model, and visual explication of decisions driven by AI. The case studies regarding applications of XAI in the fields of radiology, disease prediction, and personalized medicine illustrate how this technology has its own importance even in terms of improving the precision of diagnosis and clinician-patient communication. We are answerable to ethics, such as how to explain respect for the trust of patients, legalities in deploying XAI in healthcare, and further directions to be taken so that XAI does not lag behind the timeline of AI innovation. Our results repeat again that XAI indeed is the much-needed solution to be technically suitable and necessary for ensuring the responsible adoption of AI within healthcare systems to empower clinicians using not only accurate but also transparent, understandable, and aligned AI systems in clinical best practice. In conclusion, this paper concludes by highlighting explainable AI as one of the key enablers toward safe, effective, and widely accepted AI applications in health care.
Penggunaan Chromebook Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Dan Ujian Online
Authors: Asidin Khairil , Umar Umar , Takdir Takdir
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui apa yang melatar belakangi guru PAI menggunakan Chromebook dalam pembelajaran PAI. 2)Untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggapan guru dan siswa menggunakan Chromebook dalam pembelajaran dan ujian online pada pembelajaran PAI di SDN 39 Pattongko, Kec. Tellulimpoe, Kab. Sinjai. 3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak penggunaan Chromebook terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI dan ujian online di SDN 39 Pattongko, Kec. Tellulimpoe, Kab. Sinjai.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan, pendekatan penelitian ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai “Studi Kasus”. Dari apa yang telah dipaparkan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Penggunaan Chromebook dalam pembelajaran PAI sebagai media adalah telah sesuai untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran serta memberikan skill baru bagi penggunanya. Dengan dijadikannya Chromebook tersebut sebagai media belajar maka ini dapat mengubah pola belajar menjadi lebih bervariasi dan membuat siswa merasakan hal yang baru dalam belajar di kelas. 2) Guru dan siswa sangat menyukai penggunaan Chromebook dalam pembelajaran, selain dari hasilnya yang memang efektif, mereka juga mendapatkan pengalaman baru yang akan berguna nantinya untuk lebih dilatih agar tidak gaptek menggunakan teknologi dan tidak kaku lagi dalam belajar dan mengajar di kelas. 3) Dampak yang didapati oleh guru ketika menggunakan Chromebook dalam pembelajaran dan ujian memiliki dampak yang besar, selain dari guru dan siswa yang dapat mengembangkan keterampilan digitalnya, mereka juga dapat menggunakan Chromebook secara efektif, efisien dan menyenangkan dalam melakukan pembelajaran. 4) Penggunaan Chromebook dalam pembelajaran dan ujian online di sekolah memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Keberhasilan implementasi teknologi ini sangat didukung kesiapan infrastruktur, dukungan manajemen sekolah, keterampilan guru, dan siswa, serta pemeliharaan perangkat
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Terhadap Motivasi Dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Al Fath Lukman , Suriati Suriati , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: December 2024

Pengaruh Model  Pembelajaran jigsaw terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI Aqidah Akhlak  di SMA Negeri 19 Bone.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada pembelajaran PAI muatan pelajaran Aqidah akhlak melalui model pembelajaran jigsaw di Kelas XI  Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 19 Bone.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh model pembelajaran jigsaw terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak kelas XI SMA Negeri  19 Bone,  (2) Pengaruh terhadap  motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa  pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak kelas X SMA Negeri 19 Bone,, (3) Pengaruh model pembelajaran jigsaw terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak kelas XI SMA Negeri 19 Bone.Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian expot vacto dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI. adapun metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan teknik angket dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan deskriptif statistic.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, ada pengaruh Model pembelajaran jigsaw terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak kelas XI SMA Negeri 19 Bone  dengan nilai 0.004<0.05.Adapun besar pengaruh sebesar 11,1%. Ke dua, ada pengaruh terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak kelas XI SMA Negeri 19 Bone   dengan nilai 0.000<0.05. Adapun besar pengaruh sebesar 43,0%. Ke tiga, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran jigsaw terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak kelas XI SMA Negeri 19 Bone dengan nilai 0.000<0.05. Adapun besar pengaruh sebesar 47,4%.
Study on The Frequency of Antibiotic Use Before Diagnosis in Granulomatous Mastitis
Authors: Yapar Toros Göknur , Kiziltan Gamze
Published: December 2024

This retrospective cohort study compiled data from 69 patients pathologically diagnosed with granulomatous mastitis between 2015 and 2020. Patient demographics, whether they were taking antibiotics before diagnosis, the type and duration of antibiotic use, the time elapsed between pathologic diagnosis and initiation of treatment, the presence of a specific factor in microbiologic tests, the type of treatment after diagnosis, and the recovery period were recorded. The mean age was 34.58±7.30 years. It was found that 94.2% (n=65) of patients had taken empirical antibiotics before diagnosis.Seventy-one percent of the patients (n=53) had taken at least two different antibiotics.The mean time to pathological diagnosis was 12.7 months. Empiric antibiotic treatments, often given until the diagnosis of granulomatous mastitis is made pathologically, prolong the diagnostic process. It would be more appropriate to prioritize diagnostic testing to avoid unnecessary and long-term antibiotic use in these patients.
The Relationship Between Umbilical Cord Blood Interferon γ-Inducible Protein-10 (IP-10) Levels and Clinical and Laboratory Parameters in Preterm Infants
Authors: Kırlı Ulviye , Dınleyıcı Ener Cagri , Tekın Neslihan , Aksıt Arif
Published: December 2024

Interferon γ-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) is one of the potent inflammatory mediators. This research aims to compare cord blood IP-10 levels in preterm infants with or without antenatal preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes (PPROM), fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS) and prematurity related morbidities. We enrolled 85 newborns with gestational age below 37 weeks. Umbilical cord blood samples were obtained at delivery and stored. Cord blood IP-10 and interleukin (IL)-6 levels measured with ELISA test. All enrolled preterm infants have been followed-up for prematurity related conditions including respiratory distress syndrome, early and late onset sepsis, necrotising enterocolitis, intraventricular haemorrhage, premature retinopathy, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and mortality. FIRS defined as IL-6 levels of umbilical cord above 11 pg/ml. Cord blood median IP-10 levels were significantly higher in PPROM group (n=27, 31.8%) than in the group without PPROM (IP-10=345.6 pg/ml vs. 28.3 pg/ml, p<0.001). Cord blood median IP-10 levels were significantly higher in preterm infants with FIRS (n=36, 42.4%) compared to infants without FIRS (p<0.001). Cord blood median IP-10 levels were also higher in preterm infants with early onset sepsis than those without early onset sepsis (p=0.019). We did not observe relationship between cord blood IP-10 levels and other prematurity-related complications. Increased cord blood IP-10 levels have been observed in preterm infants with fetal inflammation and who developed early onset sepsis. Cord blood IP-10 could be considered an early marker for intrauterine inflammation and its effect on fetal outcomes, such as the development of neonatal sepsis in preterm infants.
Oxybutynin Abuse in An Adolescent: A Case Report
Authors: Tezsezen Ece , Karagöz Duygu , Şahin Nilfer
Published: December 2024

Oxybutynin chloride is the only anticholinergic drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of over active bladder in children and can be used in neurogenic bladder and enuresis. Studies have reported that anticholinergic drugs can be frequently abused and oxybutynin is thought to have a potential for addiction due to its euphoric and hallucinogenic effects. Adolescence is risky in terms of substance use disorder and case reports on oxybutynin abuse have been reported in recent years. In this case report, considering the frequent use of oxybutynin in the pediatric population, the importance of clinicians being careful about oxybutynin abuse was emphasized.
Comparison of Corneal Keratometry Measured by Three Different Methods
Authors: Yakar Konuralp , Alaçamlı Göksu
Published: December 2024

To compare and evaluate the interchangeability and agreement between corneal keratometry measurements (flattest-steepest keratometry, mean keratometry and corneal astigmatism) using partial coherence interferometry reflectometry optical biometry (Nidek AL Scan, 2.4–3.3 mm zones, Nidek Technologies, Gamagori, Japan), corneal aberrometer/topographer (Nidek OPD Scan II, Nidek Technologies, Gamagori, Japan) and standard autorefractokeratometer (Topcon KR 8900, Topcon Inc., Tokyo, Japan) a total of 360 right eyes of 360 healthy volunteers with a mean age of 24.37±3.91 years were enrolled in this prospective comparative study. Paired t-tests were used to evaluate pairwise comparisons. The Bland–Altman test with 95% limits of agreement was used to evaluate the agreement between the three devices. There were no statistically significant differences between all keratometric values of the Nidek AL Scan obtained in the 2.4 and 3.3 mm zones (p>0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in AstK values between the Nidek AL Scan (2.4 -3.3 mm zone) and the Nidek OPD Scan II pairwise comparisons (p>0.05). When the K1, K2, and Kmean values measured with the Nidek OPD Scan II and Topcon KR 8900 were compared with the Nidek AL Scan (2.4 -3.3 mm zone), a statistically significant difference was found (p
Unveiling Gastroduodenal Fistula: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors: Dönmez Cem , Şahin Samet , Özcan Önder
Published: December 2024

Gastroduodenal fistula (GDF) is a rare pathology, often associated with peptic ulcers and typically diagnosed electively. This article presents an unprecedented case of GDF perforation in a 79-year-old male, deviating from the asymptomatic norm. The unique feature lies in the acute abdominal presentation, challenging conventional understanding. The intricate surgical exploration revealed a novel fistulous tract extending from the prepyloric region to the fourth part of the duodenum. This atypical manifestation underscores the need for deeper research into GDF's diverse presentations, contributing to enhanced diagnostic and treatment strategies for this rare medical phenomenon.
Enhancing Cloud Infrastructure Resilience through Kubernetes and Open Shift Cluster Management
Authors: Marella Venkat
Published: December 2024

Over the last two decades, the IT sector has shifted from managing workloads on physical servers to virtualizing them and then further consolidating them into containers in the subsequent iteration. Later, Kubernetes or Open Shift were used to coordinate container workloads built on Docker and Podman. The use of containerization platforms for high-performance computing (HPC) settings, however, has been trailing behind since there is still much to learn. Containers provide flexibility, adaptability, and maintenance advantages, and they often have lower overhead. Additionally, by monitoring their performance and constantly regulating their behaviour, container orchestration platforms—which are being embraced by companies more and more—are crucial for efficiently managing the life-cycle of multi-container informatics systems. Specifically, the Kubernetes platform, a new open standard for cloud services, is helping to achieve service agnostic deployment by helping to isolate individual cloud providers via its Cloud Controller Manager mechanism. Finding the best container strategy for typical use scenarios and evaluating each solution's advantages and disadvantages were the goals. Basic performance measurements, such as average service recovery time, average transfer rate, and total number of unsuccessful calls, were gathered via a series of organized tests. Docker, Kubernetes, and Proxmox were among the container systems that were examined. Based on a thorough analysis, it can be said that the most efficient high-availability solution for widely used Linux containers is often Docker with Docker Swarm. However, there are other situations where Proxmox excels, such as when load balancing is not a crucial need or where quick data transmission is a top concern.
Tasawwuf Approach among Prospective Islamic Counseling Practitioners
Authors: Kamaruddin Khadijah , Arsad Syahiza , Mubarak Ali Nur Hikmah , Zakaria Norazlina
Published: December 2024

Tasawwuf and spiritual approach is the main basis in the Islamic tradition to solve problems related to the purification of the soul, mujahadah al-nafs and ilaj al-nafs towards the problems of the soul through a special path. At the end of this, the tasawwuf knowledge approach has gained attention as the right Islamic knowledge in dealing with the problems of the soul in the discussion of Islamic counseling. Tasawwuf is also applied as an important method of Islamic counseling known as psycho-spiritual. This study aimed to examine the tasawwuf approach or spiritual approach among Muslim counseling practitioners in the state of Kedah during the counseling session. The method of study uses a quantitative method through the distribution of survey forms to 60 respondents in the vicinity of Kedah. The results showed that understanding the Tasawuf Islam concept has a positive and significant relationship with Islamic psychotherapy with a signification value below 0.01. These findings prove that the counseling approach adopted by Muslim counselors in the state of Kedah is geared towards the tasawwuf approach through Islamic perspective counseling as opposed to conventional methods.
Exploring the Anthropocentric Attitude of Nigerians to Climate Change: Implications for Sustainable Development
Authors: Stephen Olisaemeka Chukwunweolu, , Daniel Philip Ebunu, , BenCollins Onyedikachi Okwesili, , Emmanuel Ogbeche Ogar,
Published: December 2024

The far-reaching consequences of climate change; a global phenomenon are more profound in developing countries like Nigeria, where climate-related disasters are becoming more frequent and severe. Despite the growing awareness of climate change and its impact on the environment, Nigerians continue to exhibit an anthropocentric attitude, which undermines the efforts to mitigate and adapt to the challenges posed by climate change. This study is a critical examination of the anthropocentric attitude of Nigerians to climate change and its implications for sustainable development. The findings indicate that Nigerians exhibit an anthropocentric attitude to climate change, which is reflected in their behaviours, beliefs, and values. For instance, Nigerians tend to prioritize economic development over environmental sustainability, resulting in increased greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. Additionally, Nigerians tend to view climate change as a problem that affects only distant and future generations, rather than a current and urgent challenge that requires immediate action. The implications of the anthropocentric attitude of Nigerians to climate change include increased vulnerability to climate-related disasters, loss of biodiversity, food insecurity, and decreased human well-being. The anthropocentric attitude of Nigerians to climate change is a manifestation of a broader societal problem of unsustainable development, characterized by a disregard for the environment, resource depletion, and social inequality. The analytical, historical and evaluative methods were employed in this study to conclude that there is a need for a paradigm shift towards climate change that involves a reorientation of the attitudes, beliefs, and values of Nigerians towards the environment which can be achieved through a combination of education, public awareness campaigns, and policy interventions that promote sustainable development practices is paramount.
Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Manufacturing Sector Performance in Nigeria: Issues and Implication for Economic Recovery
Authors: Imoagwu Chika Priscilla , Okaforocha Chika Maureen , Onwuka Irene Nkechi , Okoli Chike Kingsley
Published: December 2024

Nigeria’s manufacturing sector which is reliant on imports for materials and machinery faces cost and competitiveness challenges due to fluctuating exchange rates. This study therefore examined the impact of the exchange rate on the manufacturing sector in Nigeria covering a period of twenty-five years from 1996 to 2022. The study examined the exchange rate’s relationship with the Nigerian manufacturing sector, both in the long run and short run. Manufacturing output as a percentage of GDP, exchange rates, government spending, capacity utilization, import tariffs, and export taxes were used as proxies for the manufacturing sector. The data was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The study utilized the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model and E-views 10.0 for regression analysis. Findings revealed a negative and insignificant impact of exchange rate and export tax on Nigeria’s manufacturing sector in the long run; while government expenditure has a positive impact on the manufacturing sector in the long run in Nigeria. Thus, the study concluded that the exchange rate has a negative relationship in the long run and the short run which has an insignificant impact on Nigeria’s manufacturing sector’s output level. Based on the findings, the study concluded and recommended the implementation of export promotion, import substitution, capacity utilization building, and effective exchange rate management policies to enhance the productivity of Nigeria’s manufacturing sector and drive economic growth.
Mid-Video Promotion Practices among Skin Care Businesses: Optimizing Brand Recall
Authors: Pablo Vanessa B. , Aguila Elena D. , Gollena Angeline M. , Padua Estephanie C. , Padua Stella Marie C.
Published: December 2024

As consumers navigate through an extensive amount of online content, skin care brands and services must not only attract their attention but also leave a lasting impression that converts into meaningful brand recall. Descriptive quantitative method was used through survey questionnaires distributed to skin care businesses in Las Pinas City. The primary goal across the mid-video promotions is to ensure that these promotions seamlessly integrate into the viewing experience without disrupting it excessively while communicating relevant brand information. Implementing mechanisms for collecting insights from viewers can help brands understand what resonates and what does not. The importance of analyzing mid-video promotions results can identify best practices and emerging trends. Keeping abreast of strategies that can inform more effective promotional tactics. Practices related to mid-video promotions, such as viewer involvement, social setting, brand familiarity, and ad exposure can strategically create and enhance brand recall.
A Review of Workplace Well-Being and Employee Performance of Public Sector in Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Ismasuriyati , Yahya Wan Kalthom , Hashim Hasnizawati
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews the literature on employee performance in the public sector to understand leadership values, enhance workplace productivity, and reduce absenteeism. The study targets administrative public officials from the Managerial Level in Federal Ministries, excluding top management. Literature gaps are highlighted as the basis for the proposed framework and theories. This study evaluates the link between quality of working life, emotional demands, value-based leadership, and employee performance. This aligns with the Job Demands-Resource (JD-R) Theory, which highlights the impact of job demands and resources on workplace dynamics. By illustrating these links, the framework enhances understanding of how these elements affect employee performance. The constructs will be assessed using a seven-point Likert Scale, which ranges from “Strongly Disagree” to “Strongly Agree”, with data collection and response collection conducted online. The preliminary data will be analysed using SPSS 29.0 and PLS-SEM 4.0, with a basic random sample method. The literature review identifies research gaps in the JD-R theory, emphasising the significance of well-being and motivation as predictors of employee performance. It also highlights the scarcity of empirical studies on value-based leadership’s impact on Malaysian public sector employees. It was concluded that the literature review reveals the importance of studying employee performance in the public sector, representing a new context in Malaysian employee performance research.
AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DAS FAKE NEWS NAS ELEIÇÕES E O COMPROMISSO DA JUSTIÇA ELEITORAL
Authors: Marinheiro Herles de Souza , De Medeiros Torres Saulo
Published: December 2024

A credibilidade constitui o alicerce indispensável de qualquer democracia, sendo, por isso, o principal alvo daqueles que propagam desinformação com a intenção de minar a confiança no processo eleitoral e fragilizar o Estado Democrático de Direito. Diante do avanço das fake news, que comprometem não apenas a percepção pública sobre o sistema eleitoral, mas também a legitimidade das instituições responsáveis, a Justiça Eleitoral Brasileira reagiu de forma incisiva ao implementar um programa estratégico de enfrentamento a essa ameaça. Esse programa busca conter os impactos da desordem informacional, preservando a integridade e a transparência do processo democrático. Este artigo examina as iniciativas promovidas pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), com destaque para suas parcerias com plataformas digitais e organizações da sociedade civil, ressaltando como essas ações visam reforçar a confiança coletiva e garantir a solidez das eleições no Brasil.
İlk Gençlik Hikâye Edici Metinlerinde Kahramanların Düşünme Becerileri
Authors: Başbayrak Mert , Sağlam M. Halil
Published: December 2024

İlk gençlik dönemi bu konuda farklı görüş ve tespitler olmakla birlikte 13-17 yaş aralığında bulunan bireyleri kapsayan bir dönemdir. Bu dönem içinde bulunan ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerinin düşünme becerilerini geliştirmek için özellikle Türkçe ve Türk Dili Edebiyatı ders kitaplarının önemli rolü bulunmaktadır. Nitekim Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’nde düşünme becerisine ayrı bir önem verilmiş; ders müfredatları buna göre planlanmıştır. Modelde bireylerin kronolojik, mekânsal, felsefi ve sosyolojik düşünme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışmada ders kitaplarındaki hikâye edici metinlerin düşünme becerilerine olan katkısı araştırılmaktadır. Araştırma, 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarıyla sınırlı tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın temel amacı ders kitaplarındaki hikâye edici metinlerin düşünmeyi geliştirmeye bakan yönünü ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analiziyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. İçerik analiziyle birlikte dokümanlardan elde edilen veriler çalışmanın bulgular kısmında grafik ve tablo halinde sunularak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ders kitaplarında en fazla eleştirel düşünme, yaratıcı düşünme, mantıksal düşünme, yansıtıcı düşünme, yakınsak düşünme, kavramsal düşünme, problem çözme, sözel düşünme ve soyut düşünme becerilerinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre Ferman Yayıncılık Türkçe ders kitabında düşünme becerileriyle ilgili daha fazla tespit yapılmasına rağmen düşünme becerilerinin çeşitliliği açısından MEB Yayınları daha niteliklidir. Çalışma sonunda Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’ne göre hazırlanacak ders kitaplarında öğrencilerin düşünme becerilerini geliştirecek nitelikte metin seçimlerinin yapılması önerilmektedir.
"Ökkeş" Çocuk Romanı Serisinin Söz Varlığı ve Sözcük Öğretimi Açısından İncelenmesi*
Authors: Sancı Uzun Demet , Aslan Ramazan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Muzaffer İzgü’nün Ökkeş adlı çocuk romanı serisinin söz varlığı düzeyini, eserlerin söz varlığı açısından Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda bulunan kazanımlara uygunluğunu tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ökkeş adlı çocuk romanı serisini oluşturan on kitabın sahip olduğu söz varlığı unsurları çekim ekleri silindikten sonra kök ve gövde hâlleriyle kodlanarak sınıflandırılmış; sınıflandırılan söz varlığı unsurlarına ilişkin sayısal veriler tablo ve şekiller aracılığıyla ifade edilip açıklanmıştır. Ökkeş serisinin söz varlığı düzeyinin, çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazılmış diğer kitaplarla karşılaştırılmasında Bayram Baş’ın 368 çocuk kitabıyla oluşturduğu çalışmadan yararlanılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, Ökkeş serisinin söz varlığının çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazılmış diğer kitapların seviyesinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ökkeş serisinin Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’na göre değerlendirilmesi sonucunda serinin öğretim programındaki söz varlığı kazanımlarını büyük ölçüde karşıladığı ve kitap serisinin okullarda okutulabilecek düzeyde bir okuma materyali olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
A theoretical approach to find the solution of population based mathematical model
Authors: Muskan Muskan , Chauhan Surjeet Singh
Published: December 2024

In this paper, fixed point approach is used to find the existence and unique solution of linear system of equation for the impact analysis of COVID-19 population based problem using the actual data of five most affected countries. One theoretical approach for mathematical model is introduced using fixed point to find the existence and unique solution.
MSM fractional calculus operator pertaining to generalized modified Bessel function of the second type
Authors: Kapila Sanchit , Nagar Harish , Sharma Sonia
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to introduce a broader scope of fractional integration and differentiation by incorporating the Modified Bessel function with the MSM operator, which encompasses five parameters. Utilizing the MSM fractional calculus operator, an extension of Saigo’s fractional calculus operators, we derive expressions relating to the generalized Modified Bessel function. Finally, we highlight the essential.
Integral transform of product of generalized k-Bessel function and generalized Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta function
Authors: Sharma Sanjay , Patel Aryan Kanjibhai , Menaria Naresh
Published: December 2024

The paper presents new integral formulae involving product of generalized K-Bessel function of first kind ωγ,α
k,ϱ,b,c (z) and Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta (HLZ function) function ϕρ,σ ξ,η (z, s, d) are obtained and presented in terms of the generalized (Wright) hypergeometric function. Some useful and interesting cases of main results are also deliberated. The results are obtained using a fascinating integral known as Oberhettinger integral.
Study of fixed point theorems using C-class function in partially ordered b-metric spaces
Authors: Pingale Megha , Patha Renu , Shukla Rahul , Mani Naveen
Published: December 2024

This article demonstrates the.existence.of.fixed points for two pairs of self-maps in the context.of a partially. ordered. b-metric.space, using the C-class function. Furthermore, by the use of compatibility condition on maps, uniqueness.of.fixed.points are obtained. Our findings expand upon and provide a broader application for several established outcomes in the existing literature.
Common fixed point theorems satisfying rational contraction in partially ordered metric space
Authors: Isha Isha , Mani Naveen , Anjana Anjana , Bhardwaj Reeta
Published: December 2024

Our main purpose in this article to established some results on fixed point for two maps which are non-continuous, non-compatible and non- commutative. We obtain our result without using completeness or Cauchy’s criteria, and by utilizing a contraction mapping where maps are weakly increasing. Lastly, we provide a two examples with graphical illustrations that supports our primary findings.
On Zweier J-convergent sequence spaces defined by Orlicz function in neutrosophic normed linear spaces
Authors: Kumar Sagar , Kumar Vijay , Sharma Archana
Published: December 2024

In this article we define and develop Zweier J-convergent sequence spaces: Z(M, R, B) (J : O) and Z0(M, R, B) (J : O) using Orlicz function in neutrosophic normed linear spaces. We also study some topological property of these spaces.
On Sβ-summability in neutrosophic-n-normed linear spaces
Authors: Kaur Ravleen , Kumar Vijay , Sharma Archana
Published: December 2024

In the present work, we define the notions of statistical convergence, statistical Cauchy and statistical completeness of order β (β ∈ (0,1]) in neutrosophic-n-normed linear spaces (briefly called N-n-NLS). We provide examples in support of our notions and obtain some interesting relations in these notions.
Application of Marichev-Saigo-Maeda fractional differential and integral operators on composition of two special functions
Authors: Nagar Harish , Mishra Shristi
Published: December 2024

This manuscript utilizes the Marichev-Saigo-Maeda (MSM) fractional differential (F.D) and fractional integral (F.I) operators to analyze the composition of two functions i.e., Struve function (S.F) and generalized function (G.F). The outcome is expressed in terms of the ‘generalized Wright function’ and the hypergeometric function (H.F).
On Δm (J) summability in neutrosophic-n-normed linear spaces
Authors: Sharma Ashutosh , Kumar Vijay , Sharma Archana
Published: December 2024

For the difference operator Δm and the admissible ideal J ⊆ P(N), we aim in present work to introduce Δm (J*N)-summability and Δm (J*N)-summability in neutrosophic-n-normed linear spaces (briefly called N-n-NLS). We explore some basic properties of Δm (J*N)-summability and Δm (J*N)-summability and find conditions on J for which the two summability methods coincide. Finally, we define Δm (JN)-Cauchy sequences in N-n-NLS and obtain the Cauchy convergence criteria.
On some fixed-point results in bipolar b-metric space
Authors: Chandel Saijal , Chauhan Surjeet Singh
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a novel metric space called bipolar b-metric space that is also an expansion of b-metric space and bipolar metric space. Further develop the result of uniqueness and existence of the fixed point in the bipolar b-metric space and also provide the example with respect to the main result.
B-multiplicative metric spaces : Coupled coincidence points with application
Authors: Dhawan Pooja , Grewal Akshu
Published: December 2024

In this manuscript, we use g-couplings for b-multiplicative metric spaces for demonstrating the presence of the coupled coincidence point. Additionally, we demonstrate the presence of a fixed point with t-property in an ordered b-MMS. A few examples and an application are also provided to support the veracity of our findings.
Existence and uniqueness of linear and non-linear fractional differential equations
Authors: Menaria Anil Kumar
Published: December 2024

The existence and uniqueness of solutions for linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations (FDE) involving Miller-Ross sequential fractional derivatives (SFD) can be established through mathematical analysis and specific conditions, which allows direct applications with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, the Caputo fractional derivatives and the Grunwald Letnikov derivatives, which is a particular case of the Miller-Ross SFD.
Fixed point theorems for (z,a ,b) -contraction
Authors: Dhawan Pooja , Gupta Vishal , Grewal Akshu
Published: December 2024

This project aims to introduce (z,a ,b) -contractions of type-A in b-metric-like spaces (BMLS) utilizing (a ,b) -Geraghty contractions [Mlaiki et al.] introduced in 2019. In the first section of this work, a new class p U is defined as a collection of maps with certain appropriate constraints. Then, using this class z : [0,∞)p →[0,∞), some fixed point findings are presented with an illustration for efficacy check. Many results in the literature are supported by our findings.
Neoteric Advancements in Analysis and Applied Mathematics
Authors: Chauhan Surjeet Singh , Nagar Harish , Ailawalia Praveen , Mani Naveen , Saini Rajesh Kumar , Shukla Rahul
Published: December 2024

The theme of this special issue is “Neoteric Advancements in Analysis and Applied Mathematics”. Its goal is to look at new developments in fractional calculus, summability theory, fixed point theory, and special functions, as well as how they can be used to make the future more sustainable. This issue is mainly about discussing new ways to combine fractional integration formulas with special functions, using summability theory to study how things converge in neutrosophic normed linear spaces, creating new hybrid fixed point iterative processes, making fixed point theorems more general, and a lot of other important topics. By discussing these mathematical advancements, we hope to highlight their applicability and possible benefits to a variety of present-day challenges.
A Review of Organizational Climate and Innovations in Public Sector Organizations: Role of Transformational Leadership
Authors: Saidi Justin , Jora Rachna Bansal , Kaushal Sanjay
Published: December 2024

The present study aims at establishing the linkage between organizational climate (OC) and innovations in public sector organizations with a focus on the role of transformational leadership. The study used secondary data retrieved from credible journal databases. Keywords were used to search for the articles in relation to the topic. Through the study, it has been revealed that, the public sector, just like the private, needs to innovate in order to maintain effective service delivery that positively responds to the ever-changing social-economical needs of the citizenry. Further, a positive linkage between organizational climate and innovation has been established where it has been revealed that a favourable organizational climate enhances innovations. The study has also revealed that transformational leadership plays a significant role in the linkage between organizational climate and innovations in the public sector. Finally, a model depicting the linkages of the investigated constructs has been developed. The findings of the study, together with the proposed framework, make this paper unique in as far as its contribution towards knowledge regarding public sector innovation is concerned.
Rhythmanalysis Theory as a Dialectical Method in Urban Geography
Authors:   Gebze Technical University, Turkey, Söylemez Emre , Koramaz Turgay Kerem ,   Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Published: December 2024

The primary aim of this paper is to thoroughly define the dialectical structure of the theory of rhythmanalysis, while at the same time providing a clear and detailed framework for the method it entails. To achieve this, the paper seeks to establish a useful link between Henri Lefebvre's theory of rhythmanalysis and its practical reflections in the context of urban studies, specifically under the umbrella of urban geography. The study then proceeds to classify selected works from the literature that can serve as guides within the framework of rhythmanalysis. A comprehensive analysis of the studies that use the rhythmanalysis approach as the basic research-analysis method has been conducted, systematically categorized under five critical concepts of urban geography: Location-Movement, Construction, Envisioning-Experience, Social-Political Organization, and Sites-Practices. Following theoretical and bibliographic analysis, this comprehensive approach highlights the scope, opportunities, and potential of rhythmanalysis while addressing its critiques, consolidating its conceptual foundations, and showcasing its relevance for urban studies. Through this detailed examination, the paper aims to make a significant contribution to the understanding and application of rhythmanalysis in the field of urban geography.
Pathoanatomy and pathomechanics of pertrochanteric fractures – MRI study
Authors: Bartoška Radek , Bartoníček Jan , Alt Jan , Tuček Michal
Published: December 2024

Background and study aims: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used for more than 20 years in the region of the proximal femur to diagnose occult, or incomplete, frac­tures of the femoral neck and the trochanteric segment. MRI has also potential to contribute to the understanding of the pathogenesis and pathoanatomy of trochanteric fractures.
Methods: The group including 13 patients was examined by MRI for a suspected, or incomplete, fracture of the trochanteric segment within 24 hours post-injury. In all cases, this was the first injury to the hip joint, with the other hip joint remaining intact.
Results: The coronal scans showed a marked fracture line which, in the region of the intertrochanteric line, extended from the base of the greater trochanter (GT) medially and distally and involved the medial cortex. This inclination, however, was gradually changing posteriorwards and close before the posterior cortex. The fracture line was passing vertically along the lateral trochanteric wall as far as the level of the lesser trochanter (LT). Then the fracture line changed its course and ran horizontally to the cortex of the LT. Sagittal scans showed clearly the primary fracture line originating in the greater trochanter, extending medially and starting to separate the posterior cortex.
Conclusion: Analysis of MRI findings has documented that the primary fracture line in pertrochanteric fractures originates in the GT and extends distally, medially and anteriorly towards the anterior cortex, the intertrochanteric line and the LT. Thus, the GT presents a rather vulnerable site and is always broken into more fragments than shown by a radiograph.
Reşit Kazım Bayatlı'nın Şiirlerinde Kerkük Türkmen Türkçesi Dil Özellikleri -Ses Bilgisi-
Authors: Cengiz İnci
Published: December 2024

Irak Türkmenlerinin kullandığı dil Azerbaycan Türkçesi ağızları içinde değerlendirilmektedir. 1400 yıldır Irak’ta yaşayan Türkmenlerin dillerinin hukuksal statüsü bölgesel dil seviyesindedir. Kerkük, Irak’ın başkenti Bağdat’ın 236 km kuzeyinde bir milyondan fazla nüfusa sahip tarihî bir Türkmen şehridir. Günümüzde Kerkük nüfusunun yaklaşık yüzde otuzu Türkmen’dir.
Reşit Kazım Bayatlı, Irak Türk edebiyatının önemli şairlerinden biridir. Kerkük Türkmen Türkçesi ile şiir, düşünce yazısı ve hikâye tarzında kalem oynatan şair aynı zamanda halk edebiyatının mâni ve hoyrat türlerinde de eser vermiştir. Eserlerinin konusu, Türk milliyetçiliği, vatan sevgisi ve tarihtir.
Bu çalışmada, Irak Türkmen Türkçesinin dil özellikleri, 1914 yılında Kerkük’e bağlı Kifri ilçesinde doğmuş ve orada büyümüş Kerküklü şair Reşit Kazım Bayatlı’nın eserleri ses bilgisi bakımından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada şairin iki eseri ele alınmıştır: 1. Eserlerinden Seçmeler Kitabı 2. Mektepli Şerki ve Şiirleri. Arap harfli eserler, önce transkripsiyon alfabesine aktarılmış ve eserler üzerinde ses bilgisi bakımından inceleme yapılmıştır.
A Review on Nose to Brain Drug Delivery Using Nanoparticles
Authors: Mrunal K. Shirsat  , Snehal Kadbhane  , Vishakha Rane  , Rohan Bhandare  , Shruti Warale
Published: December 2024

The organization of drugs to the central apprehensive framework (CNS) is essentially controlled by the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a structure that avoids the section of outside compounds from the blood to the brain extracellular fluid.
I spite of the fact that right now accessible medication for brain illnesses that influence millions of individuals globally are in part viable, they are related with serious side impacts of systemic medicate conveyance, On the other hand, the capacity of certain drugs to saturate through the BBB is obstructed by their physicochemical properties, achieving sub-therapeutic concentrations in their target tissues.
In this sense, the intranasal course with its unique anatomical highlights gives a promising section for the conveyance of drugs to the brain.
Nanoparticle-based systems, in specific have illustrated an extraordinary capacity to overcome the challenges displayed by the intranasal course and create sedate collection in the brain whereas maintaining a strategic distance from systemic dispersion.
This review covers later advancements in the utilize of polymer, lipid, and inorganic nanoparticles, as well as drug nanocrystals, to convey drugs to the brain by means of intranasal organization. A common discourse including favourable viewpoints and impediments of this approach is moreover given.