bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Contraceptives and Health Outcomes: an Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses in Women and Offspring
Authors: Zou Yuan Lin , Peng Rui , Di Xu Ke , Jiang Xiao Ru , Sun Qiu Yu , Song Chun Hua
Published: December 2024

Aim

We herein provide an umbrella review of systematic reviews (SR) and meta-analyses (MAs) of studies of the association of oral contraceptives (OCs) with the risks of multiple health outcomes in women and their descendants.

Methods

Two investigators retrieved publications from four electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews up to March 15, 2021. For each association, random/fixed-effects summary effect size and 95% CIs were estimated. Heterogeneity and publication bias were also assessed. The method quality and evidence level for each publication were respectively assessed utilizing the AMSTAR and GRADE checklists.

Results

A total of 68 articles with 82 unique outcomes were included based on the eligibility criteria. Numerous lines of evidence indicated that OCs had effects on nearly all cardiovascular disease-related outcomes, especially for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (OR = 7.59, 95% CI: 3.82-15.09). Harmful associations were also found for vulvar vestibulitis (OR = 2.31, 95%CI: 1.03-5.16), preterm birth (OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.07-1.27), miscarriage (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.02-1.72), ulcerative colitis (OR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.06-1.41), Crohn’s disease (OR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.09-1.40), alveolar osteitis (RR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.66-2.08), dry socket (RR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.33-2.43), and interstitial cystitis (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.26-3.49). However, oral contraceptives did not increase the risk of cancer except breast and cervical cancer. Maternal exposure to OCs was linked to an increased risk for the development of respiratory atopic disorders such as asthma (OR = 1.1, 95% CI: 1.02-1.19) and rhinitis (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.07-1.68).

Conclusion

In summary, although their use obviously reduces the risk of pregnancy- and parturition-related morbidity and mortality for women, OCs were frequently related to more harm than benefit in terms of other health outcomes. This was true for both women and their descendants in this umbrella review. More large-scale prospective studies analysing different doses, structures, and durations of treatment with estrogen and progestin are needed to confirm these effects.
Fístula anal: características y tratamiento
Authors: Víquez Redondo Karla Francini , Araya Cascante Raquel , Meneses Carvajal Mariana , Hidalgo Solís María Jesús , Cháves Rivera Jean Carlo
Published: December 2024

Las fístulas anales son una de las formas más comunes de enfermedad anorrectal benigna, donde existe una conexión patológica entre el canal anal y la piel perianal, más del 90% de las fístulas anorrectales se desarrollan a partir de un absceso criptoglandular que conduce a la supuración y la constitución aberrante del tracto. La fístula resultante puede permanecer crónica o evolucionar hacia un absceso perianal. La enfermedad fistulosa perianal tiene implicaciones significativas para la calidad de vida del paciente. La edad de la primera presentación es a los 40 años y el sexo masculino se asocia con un mayor riesgo de presentar la enfermedad y se ha demostrado que fumar aumenta las tendencias de fístulas.
Las fístulas anales se clasifican en 4 tipos y cada una de ellas tiene diferentes recorridos anatómicos, estas son: interesfinteriana, transesfinteriana, supraesfinteriana y extraesfinteriana, de estos recorridos dependerá su tratamiento, que se basa principalmente en la cirugía. Uno de los mayores desafíos del tratamiento continúa siendo la alta tasa de recurrencia, que es de aproximadamente 19% en pacientes sometidos a cirugía.
Antidepresivos e interacciones farmacológicas con riesgos de toxicidad serotoninérgica.
Authors: Sequeira Quesada Carlos Mario , Lin Wu Edwin Lin Wu , Lin Wu Allan
Published: December 2024

El síndrome serotoninérgico es una enfermedad potencialmente letal, causada por una actividad excesiva de la serotonina en las sinapsis del sistema nerviosos central y periférico. En la actualidad, hay un aumento en el uso de antidepresivos por los Estados Unidos, lo cual ha contribuido a ser una de las causas más frecuentes de toxicidad y sobredosis, elevando así el riesgo de síndrome serotoninérgico. También, existen varios medicamentos y mecanismos involucrados, las interacciones más comunes son entre antidepresivos inhibidores de la monoaminooxidasa, inhibidores selectivos de receptor de serotonina, e inhibidores de recaptura de serotonina y norepinefrina. En general, los mecanismos alteran el metabolismo, liberación, y activación de receptores de serotonina. Las manifestaciones clínicas suelen ser de hiperactividad autonómica, alteraciones mentales, e hiperactividad muscular, el grado de síntomas varían desde leves, moderadas, y severas; la mayoría son leves y resuelven tras retirar el medicamento o droga serotoninérgica. Mientras tanto, los casos severos son raros y se pueden complicar con inestabilidad hemodinámica, hipertermia, rabdomiólisis, y arritmias; por lo que requiere de tratamiento específico. En comparación a otros criterios, los más específico y sensible son los criterios de Hunter por toxicidad serotoninérgica, sin embargo, esto continua en disputa y sujeto a cambios en el futuro. Aun así, son pocos los casos reportados o reconocidos por el personal de salud. En todo caso, el objetivo de este artículo es resumir la información más reciente acerca de síndrome serotoninérgico, y aportar al clínico las capacidades para diagnosticar, dar tratamiento, y conocimiento para prevenir más casos.
Reporte de caso
Authors: Benavides Jiménez Maria Paz , Ferreira Cristofori Gabriela , Cohen Abtibol Ruth , Tobal Calvo Andrey , Rojas Saurez Rafael
Published: December 2024

El linfoma No-Hodgkin T/NK nasal es una entidad infrecuente y agresiva, más prevalente en hombres y de presentación clínica inespecífica. Su diagnóstico se realiza a través de histopatología, sin embargo la sospecha clínica es fundamental para identificarlo entre los diferenciales. Se reporta el caso de un masculino joven con un cuadro clínico inespecífico que luego de tratamientos fallidos para otras condiciones, fue diagnosticado con un linfoma de células T/NK nasal.
Uso de la simulación clínica en la carrera de farmacia
Authors: González Fernández Diana , Venegas Venegas Christopher Antonio , Méndez Sandoval Sofía , Elizondo Vincenzi Giuliana
Published: December 2024

Las carreras del área de salud tienen una dualidad teórica-práctica a lo largo de su formación, ya que el conocimiento teórico que se obtiene en las aulas se intercala con la experiencia en la vida real. Durante muchos años se expuso a los estudiantes a enfrentarse sin preparación previa a situaciones clínicas reales, con las subsecuentes consecuencias de errores involuntarios que podrían afectar pacientes, pérdida de confianza del alumnado, falta de uniformidad en experiencias vividas y costos económicos incrementados por la inexperiencia.
Es ante esta situación que la simulación clínica surge como herramienta de aprendizaje ideal para lograr una educación integral en la cual existan zonas seguras para poner en práctica los conocimientos teóricos adquiridos, en un ambiente estandarizado y bajo la tutela de profesionales que puedan guiar a los estudiantes.
La simulación se comenzó a implementar como herramienta en la formación de profesionales en aviación, quienes encontraron en ella una forma de evitar en gran medida errores humanos que podrían acabar con vidas. Con el pasar de los años, dado el éxito obtenido validado por múltiples investigaciones, otras disciplinas incluyeron la simulación en sus planes de estudio, incluyendo las ciencias de la salud.
Esta revisión logra corroborar que la simulación clínica en farmacia es bien recibida por los estudiantes, quienes identificaron que les ayuda a recordar temas, desarrollando destrezas y habilidades que les permiten llevar la teoría a la práctica. Se reconoce la simulación como estrategia didáctica óptima para la formación de estudiantes y profesionales en farmacia.
Estudio observacional sobre el control de temperaturas y humedad relativa en vehículos de plataformas móviles que transportan medicamentos, en temporada de verano 2022 en el Gran Área Metropolitana de Costa Rica.
Authors: Miranda Chavarría Mauricio Abel , Bolaños Carpio Adriana
Published: December 2024

Los servicios de plataformas virtuales han tenido un gran auge después de la pandemia del COVID-19, convirtiéndose en una de las principales formas de comercio y transporte de medicamentos y otros productos de interés sanitario que requieren condiciones controladas de temperatura y humedad relativa. En Costa Rica no existe legislación para regular el transporte de medicamentos por medio de servicios de plataformas móviles o servicios express.  En este trabajo se realizó una simulación con 3 diferentes contenedores, dos de plataformas móviles y uno fabricado para el transporte de medicamentos, para evaluar si cumplen con condiciones de temperatura y humedad relativa según la legislación para droguerías. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron con la Prueba H de Kruskall-Wallis. La hipótesis original que sugiere que los contenedores de plataformas móviles no son aptos para el envío de medicamentos, no se cumple debido a la falta de datos concluyentes.
Calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer de mama en unidades oncológicas del Ecuador
Authors: Otero Munala Dayana , Reascos Paredes Yu Ling , Vaca Orellana Cristina Fernanda
Published: December 2024

El cáncer de mama es una enfermedad con mayor prevalencia en el mundo, produce efectos en la vida personal, psicológica, emocional, social y afecta la calidad de vida. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer de mama. Elestudio tipo descriptivo, cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, enfoque transversal, participaron 39 pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama atendidas en 3 unidades especializadas oncológicas del Ecuador, muestra no probabilística a conveniencia, se aplicó un cuestionario validado de calidad de vida (WHOQOL-BREF) para evaluar estado de salud en áreas: física, entorno, relaciones sociales, salud psicológica. Los resultados indican que del 100% de mujeres, 41% oscilan entre 30 a 39 años, el 87,2% son mestizas, el 41% son casadas, el 38,5% tiene instrucción secundaria, el 38,5% tiene empleo, el 48,7% vive con su cónyuge e hijos, el 20,5% necesitan el tratamiento para funcionar en la vida diaria; asimismo,  un  35,9% no está satisfecha con la calidad del sueño, 28,2% con la habilidad para realizar actividades de la vida diaria, el 25,6% con la capacidad de trabajo, el 12,8% con relaciones sociales y la vida sexual, el 23,1% con el apoyo de amigos, el 17,9% con la seguridad en su vida diaria, el 41% con el dinero para cubrir sus necesidades, el 15,4% considera  que su vida tiene poco sentido y están poco satisfechos de sí mismas. En conclusión, el cáncer de mama produce impacto en calidad de vida, daños en la salud física, problemas de sueño, relaciones sociales, impacto económico y psicológico; la seguridad, autonomía física y económica, son factores que influyen en la calidad de vida, que se debe tomar en cuenta en el trabajo multidisciplinario del personal de salud.
Information Decentralization in the Digital Era: Analysis of the Influence of Blockchain Technology on E-Journal Applications Using SmartPLS
Authors: Faturahman Adam , Rahayu Sri , Triyono  , Wijaya Surta , Ayu Sanjaya Yulia Putri
Published: December 2024

This research explores the latest in information decentralization using blockchain technology in e-journal applications. Using a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach via SmartPLS, this research integrates variables such as Data Security (KD), Information Transparency (IT), and User Participation (PP) to measure the direct and indirect influence ofblockchain technology . Data was collected from 250 respondents consisting of researchers, developers and end users of e-journals. Analysis shows that Data Security (KD) plays an important role in increasing Information Transparency (IT) with a path coefficient value of 0.75. Furthermore, Information Transparency (IT) significantly influences User Participation (PP) with a pathcoefficient value of 0.65. These results suggest that blockchain implementation not only improves data security, but also facilitates greater transparency, which in turn increases user participation in e-journals. This research makes an important contribution to the literature by showing how specific variables can be leveraged to optimize the application of blockchain technology in the context of e-journals.
Digital Transformation and Blockchain Technology: A Viewpoint from Emerging Markets
Authors: Meria Lista , Fabian Stefanus , Victorianda  , Mariyanti Tatik
Published: December 2024

In the context of digital transformation, this paper provides a thorough analysis of the theoretical underpinnings and real-world applications of blockchain technology. Blockchain is a revolutionary technology that is improving security, transparency, and operational efficiency and is causing significant changes in a number of industries. This study evaluates the practical efficacy of blockchain concepts in supply chain management, healthcare, and finance by reviewing a large body of research on decentralization, cryptographic security, and consensus methods. The report also identifies important barriers to blockchain adoption, such as scalability constraints, regulatory barriers, and interoperability problems. Through an analysis of these challenges, the study offers insights into the obstacles that must be overcome in order to apply blockchain technology more widely. The paper demonstrates how blockchain technology is being used to propel digital transformation by fusing theoretical viewpoints with actual case studies. The study illustrates the useful advantages and potential of blockchain in building more transparent, safe, and effective systems through these case studies.
The Effectiveness of Using Blockchain Technology as A Machine Learning Program
Authors: Sutarman Asep , Kallas Evelin , Jayanagara Oscar
Published: December 2024

Several successful papers and applications have demonstrated machine learning's limitless potential. However, when we immerse ourselves in powerful machine learning-based systems or applications, two critical research issues arise: how to ensure that the searched results of a machine learning system are not tampered with by anyone and how to prevent other users in the same network environment from easily obtaining our private data. This predicament is similar to that of other modern information systems that face security and privacy concerns. The introduction of blockchain technology presents us with an alternate method of addressing these two challenges. As a result, recent research has sought to construct machine learning systems using blockchain technology or to apply machine learning methods to blockchain systems. In this study, we provided a parallel framework to identify acceptable deep learning hyperparameters in a blockchain context using a metaheuristic algorithm to demonstrate what the combination of blockchain and machine learning is capable of. The suggested system also takes communication costs into consideration by restricting the amount of information transfers between miners and blockchain.
Will Deposit-Return System will be effective in achieving the objectives of Single Use Plastic Directive for plastic bottles in Poland?
Authors: Piontek Wojciech , Sidorczuk-Pietraszko Edyta , Rachwał Tomasz
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyse the effectiveness of implementing the deposit-return scheme (DRS) as a tool for achieving goals in recycling and the separate collection of plastic packaging waste, as well as in promoting the circular economy in European Union (EU) countries. In this context, the prospects for the effectiveness of a future DRS in Poland were assessed. A correlation analysis between the level of plastic bottle collection and nine explanatory variables was conducted, supplemented by hierarchical cluster analysis. Our findings support the hypothesis that the deposit system is a key factor in increasing the rate of separate collection of plastic bottles. Accordingly, the introduction of a DRS in Poland is expected to effectively meet the target for plastic bottle collection set by the Single-Use Plastic Directive.
THE IMPACT OF ONE-TIME SUPPLY-SIDE INFLATION FACTORS ON THE ANNUAL PRICE GROWTH RATE (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVGOROD REGION)
Authors:   Central Bank of the Russian Federation, Dolgikh E.A. , Kudryashova T.V. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: December 2024

Food security continues to be a priority area of scientific research as one of the most important components of the economic security of individual regions and the country as a whole. Various aspects of food security, factors affecting it, tools and methods for ensuring and main-taining it are comprehensively studied. Price increases are considered as one of the most im-portant among the factors influencing the processes of food security formation. The article ex-amines the impact of one-time supply-side inflation factors on price inflation for food products, the production and consumption of which is an integral part of ensuring food security in the Novgorod region. In the presented work these inflation factors were studied in relation to two categories of food products, which occupy a significant share in the structure of food consumed. These are meat products (pork) and chicken eggs. Among the one–time factors of inflation on the supply side, natural factors were considered (primarily epizootic -the outbreakof African swine fever) and organizational and economic (the closure of an enterprise which providedtwo thirds of the production of edible eggs in the region). As a result of the conducted research, a character-istic of the price dynamics in the categories “Pork” and “Eggs” in the Novgorod region over a number of years was obtained in comparison with the average Russian values and indicators of the Northwestern Federal District. The analysis confirmed the fact that one-time inflation factors can significantly affect the dynamics of the annual rate of price growth, necessitating their con-sideration when making economic and managerial decisions regarding the socio-economic de-velopment of the region.
ANALYSIS OF AGENCY RELATIONS IN THE APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE "GREEN" ECONOMY
Authors:   Pacific National University, Krutsan E.A. , Romanova L.A. ,   Pacific National University, Beregovykh T.V. ,   Pacific National University
Published: December 2024

Serious environmental problems and active dissemination of ESG principles in the com-mercial environment have made it impossible for humanity to continue to exist without greening life. The gradual development of these processes has reached the national level until changes are made to the relevant state processes. At this stage, the main subject of interaction between per-sons interested in achieving environmental sustainability goals is the introduction and application of “green” financial instruments. The purpose of this article is to analyze the practice of using new financial instruments to establish a sustainable environmentally oriented financial policy in the re-gion. Consideration of this process at the regional (subject) level is determined not only bythe scale of the country, but also by the characteristics of each subject, for which a certain mechanism for achieving the goals of a sustainable environmentally oriented financial policy will be applica-ble. To achieve this goal, the authors used a huge set of tools, analyzed the collected data and compared various elements of the “green” economy. The article describes the most popular “green” financial instruments, provides a brief review of the literature on the main components of the func-tioning of these instruments in terms of evaluating their effectiveness and management methods. For a successful analysis of the implementation of sustainable ecological and economic develop-ment, the main limitations in the transition of the subjects of the Russian Federation to an envi-ronmentally oriented economy, as well as the influence of stakeholders on these factors, were highlighted. Having received all the main components, for the most accurate presentation of the research results, 3 bundles were considered: “tools-stakeholders”, “stakeholders-factors of ecologi-cal and economic development”, “tools-factors of ecological and economic development”. The main result of the study was a summing up of the results of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of “green” financial instruments, as well as a generalization of the advantages and disadvantages of their existence. The practical significance of the study lies in Russia's gradual transition to a “green” economy and the principles of “green” financing, for which it is necessary to study very carefully the mechanisms and methods used to achieve a transition to an environmentally oriented financial policy at the level not only of individual leading regions, but also of the whole country.
PECULIARITIES OF DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING SPECIALIZATION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Bobok A.A. , Kivarina M.V. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: December 2024

The Doctrine of national food safety defines dairy cattle products as being of para-mount importance in the diet of the population of the Russian Federation. Dairy cattle breeding accounts for a significant share in the structure of animal husbandry –about35%. Milk is an in-dispensable product for replenishing vitamins, full-fledged proteins, amino acids, etc. in the hu-man body. The use of milk as a food product for infants and young children makes it possible to classify it as a strategically important, irreplaceable product. The dairy cattle industry is critically important for the country’s economy and the livelihood of the population. The turnover of dairy products is 15% of the turnover in retail chains, over 1.3 million people work in the dairy industry at more than 20 thousand enterprises for processing and production of dairy cattle products. Dairy cattle breeding is one of the traditional branches of agriculture both in our region and in the Northwestern Federal District. Currently, digital innovations and technologies are being ac-tively introduced, considering the production potential of agricultural enterprises. As a result of the conducted research, we carried out a structural analysis of the enterprise, considering the specific weight of the main and additional industries. A typical structure of a dairy agricultural enterprise was proposed, which allows maintaining production potential and high production ef-ficiency, as well as contributing to the consolidation of personnel in rural areas. This article is of interest to the heads (administrations) of agricultural enterprises, municipalities and regional ministries of agriculture, as well as to the scientific community engaged in research on dairy cat-tle breeding. The application of the obtained results in practice can determine the prospects for further goal setting, considering the possibility of achieving the desired quantitative and qualita-tive characteristics of scientific and innovative development of regions in the future.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF EFFICIENT USE OF FIXED ASSETS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Izmaylov M.K.
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, the use of fixed assets by industrial enterprises has become an important fac-tor to ensure their competitiveness. However, there are significant difficulties in the effective utilization of these assets, which have a negative impact on the production processes and performance of enterprises. Therefore, the article aims to analyze the main problems of effective use of fixed assets by industrial enterprises in the context of the digital economy, as well as to propose possible ways to solvethem. Analyzing the problems of effective use of fixed assets of industrial enterprises in the context of the digital economy is a highly relevant scientific topic for the fol-lowing reasons. Firstly, the transition to the digital economy imposes new requirements to the fixed assets of industrial enterprises. Active introduction of digital technologies, robotization and automation of production processes causes the need for updating and modernization of fixed production assets. Competitiveness, financial results and development prospects of industrial enterprises in the digital economy depend on the efficiency of fixed assets utilization. Secondly, many industrial enterprises in Russia are characterized by a high level of wear and obsolescence of fixed production assets. This negatively affects the quality and volume of products, labor productivity, energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of production. Therefore, the search for ways to update and use the fixed assets of enterprises effectively is of particular relevance. The processes of digitalization of the economy create both new opportunities and new challenges for industrial enterprises. Effective functioning in the digital economy requires the adaptation of business models, business processes, organizational structures and corporate culture of enterprises. This, in turn, places additional requirements on the main production assets, which creates ad-ditional scientific interest for research in this area.
EVALUATION AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITALIZATION IN BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN WHOLESALE TRADE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Martynov D.P. , Garnova V.Y. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the analysis of digital evolution in wholesale trade. The study examines the impact of digital technologies on the wholesale trade sector, including aspects of import substitution and the development of domestic technological systems under economic sanctions. The main focus is on the current state of the market and its development trends, such as the implementa-tion of ERP, CRM, and RPA systems, as well as the necessity of digitalization to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs. It is established that digital business transformation requires a compre-hensive approach to updating and optimizing business processes. The main current problems faced by wholesale trade enterprises in implementing new technologies and replacing Western digital prod-ucts are identified. The specifics of the impact of sanctions on the availability of foreign technologies and the growing interest in the development and application of national digital solutions are thor-oughly revealed. Adaptation to new economic and technological conditions requires enterprises to be flexible and adopt an innovative approach. The article also considers examples of successful cases of digital technology implementation in domestic wholesale trade enterprises. Key factors contributing to successful digital transformation are highlighted, including the role of human capital, the need for employee training, and investments in IT infrastructure. The study concludes that the success of digi-tal transformation in wholesale trade enterprises depends not only on technology but also on the business's readiness for change and the effectiveness of managerial decisions in the field of digitali-zation and process optimization. Special attention is given to strategic aspects of digital transformation, such as planning and control.
MULTIFACTOR REGRESSION ANALYSIS AND FMCG RETAIL SALES FORECASTING IN OFFLINE STORES USING POSDATA
Authors:   Procter and Gamble, Napolskaya Y.V.
Published: December 2024

In the modern retail trade companies-producers and suppliers use a variety of ways to promote their products due to high competition among FMCG products. At the same time, the level of data col-lection and storage technology allows for the accumulation of POS data across a broad range of metrics, including those that reflect sales growth efforts and the results of these efforts. Every retail outlet be-comes a source of invaluable POS data. The use of POS data has not yet become a common practice, but interestin this source is constantly growing. The article examines the use of POS data to estimate the level of specific factors influence on FMCG sales in retail outlets. Regression analysis is carried out basing on such POS data as the product price, the total distribution point, the shelf share, on-shelf availability, the product stock level. The obtained regression equations are analyzed in terms of their economic sense and practical application. It is concluded that at a certain stage of development of the product line or brand the producing company should focus on that particular type of promotion, whose high level of influence becomes evident from the regression equation. This promotes the data-driven decision making and improves the efficiency of business processes. The possibility of using regression analysis with POS data as explanatory variables for sales forecasting is also discussed, since the price and the level of representation in the store largely determine the demand for FMCG products, which means they will be good predictors for the forecast.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE BUILDING COMPLEX
Authors:   The Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Balabenko E.V.
Published: December 2024

The rules of coordinated interaction of participants of the construction industry on the basis of a complex process of administration of organizational-institutional environment of public-private partnership development are developed in the article, the purpose of which is to harmonize and update the legal and regulatory framework governing the order of implementation of public-private partner-ship projects in the construction complex, integration of infrastructure projects development into the documents of goal-setting, stimulating the participation of the non-governmental sector of the econ-omy. The paper identifies structures at the state and local levels, authorized to address issues related to the development of public-private partnership in the Donetsk People’s Republic. The creation of the Interdepartmental Co-Advisory Body on the issues of public-private partnership in the construction complex is proposed and its functions and powers at different stages of development and implemen-tation of public-private partnership projects in the construction complex are prescribed. In addition, it is proposed to introduce a component part -the growth of the construction complex by using the mech-anism of public-private partnership development into the development planning documents of the Donetsk People's Republic (Strategy of economic and social development of the Donetsk People's Republic; Scheme of territorial planning of the Donetsk People's Republic; Program of recovery and so-cio-economic development of the Donetsk People’s Republic). The measures of financial and non-finan-cial participation of the state in the implementation of public-private partnership projects, as well as targeted measures to stimulate private partners -participants of public-private partnership projects in the construction complex are considered. It is recommended to introduce a number of normative legal acts, which will accelerate the process of using public-private partnership in the practice of socio-eco-nomic development of the territory for the realization of public-private partnership projects in housing construction.
INNOVATIVE MARKETING OF CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Sagoyan A.S.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the high need for businesses to form the loyalty of their customers and maintain it using innovative methods and tools that are different from similar means of competitors, however, this process is more complex than many companies currently imple-ment in their marketing activities. The object of the study is the sphere of services and service provision to the population of Rostov-on-Don. The processes aimed at implementing modern loyalty programs and the formation of innovative solutions to strengthen customer loyalty with available marketing tools and methods are designated as the subject of the study. Considering the fact that the service sector, which has unique and complex characteristics, actively implements loyalty programs for its customers, the purpose of the article is to analyze the ultimate effectiveness of customer loyalty marketing, which affects the customer orientation of companies and, ultimately, is aimed at making such marketing de-cisions that can be innovative projects for the service sector. Based on the methods and materials of the study, tasks have been identified that are aimed at studying customer loyalty marketing, in partic-ular, loyalty programs used in the practice of companies in the service sector in order to determine how much they are in demand, interesting and profitable for consumers and have obvious progressivity for companies. In the course of the author's research, the main features of the typical loyalty programs of regional companies are highlighted and discussed, disadvantages are identified, and solutions aimed at developing innovative customer loyalty marketing are formed. Based on the results of the research, cases have been developed for practical classes in the discipline "Marketing Research" of the Depart-ment of Marketing and Advertising of the Rostov State University of Economics.
USING SOCIAL INDICATORS TO MONITOR THE LEVEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Barinov M.A.
Published: December 2024

The scientific article develops and examines methodological approaches to monitoring and evaluating basic criteria that allow diagnosing medical and demographic factors at the regional level that characterize the quality of human resources and their impacton the mesoeconomical development of individual territories. The relevance of the research topic is explained by the interest of researchers and a sufficiently large number of methods for diagnosing administrative-territorial entities at the re-gional level, which would identify social factors taking into account the spatial parameter. The study was conducted on data from the Volga Federal District. The aim of the study is to identify regional economic systems based on cluster tools, which made it possible to group mesoterritoriums by medical and demographic factors. The division into groups was carried out: favorites, catching up and outsiders, according to the K-averages method for indicators of social orientation, which take into account demo-graphic and medical components, which allows us to characterize and econometrically substantiate the ongoing transformations in regional systems. The assessment of factor characteristics on economic processes and the results of the functioning of administrative-territorial entities was carried out with a graphical representation of the dependence of social orientation factors and Gross regional product in the form of a scattering diagram, which displays the distribution of elements of the set within the planes of two-dimensional space according to the boundaries of the selected confidence interval, taking into account the degree of significance. The author identified and justified the components of the regional socio-economic system, which are associated with medical anddemographic orientation, confirming and justifying their correlation with the quality of life and the resulting indicator of the development of the region's economy. A reliable econometric model has been formed, on the basis of which it is possible to make forecasts and monitor the functioning of regions. The proposed and justified tools, as well as reliable models, can be used during the formation of strategic priorities by executive authorities at the regional level.
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE HETEROGENEITY OF SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION USING THE THEORY OF ENTROPY
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Bykova M.L.
Published: December 2024

It is difficult to overestimate the role of the scientific and innovative sphere in the develop-ment of territories, especially in the conditions of current sanctions, which significantly limit the possi-bilities of further socio-economic growth ofthe country. It is science that can become a driver in over-coming crisis phenomena, since its formation is a necessary condition for achieving the technical and technological sovereignty of the state. The regions of Russia are characterized by heterogeneity in their development, and the scientific and innovative subsystem is no exception. The balanced growth of the country's territories involves the exchange of information between subjects under the conditions of regular influence of environmental factors on scientific and innovative processes. It is precisely this openness of regional systems in matters of scientific and innovative development that makes it possi-ble to use the entropy approach to assess the prospects for planning and forecasting. Within the frame-work of this study, it is proposed to calculate the integral characteristics of scientific and innovative development based on open statistical data, followed by an assessment of the measure of uncertainty in the development of districts according to this criterion. The found indicators are also compared with the minimum and maximum entropy values for the systems under consideration. It was revealed that the lowest value of entropy is typical for the North Caucasus Federal District, which indicates the wide possibilities of applying traditional approaches to planning scientific and innovative development of the regions of the district. Subjects of the Central Federal District in matters of scientific and innovative growth most need an individual approach when building strategic plans, since the value of the entropy function is the largest among all the districts under consideration. The versatility of the proposed ap-proach makes it possible to analyze processes taking into account the uncertainty of the systems. Con-sideration of entropy characteristics is the most important stage of planning. Its application can deter-mine the prospects for further goal-setting, taking into account the possibility of achieving the desired quantitative and qualitative characteristics of scientific and innovative development of regions in the future.
Развитие цифровых систем и инструментов в государственном управлении
Authors: Сайфуллина Л.Д. , Матвеев Н.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются процессы цифровой трансформации в государственном и муниципальном управлении России. Анализируются отечественные системы оценивания цифрового развития регионов, включая различные рейтинги: рейтинг руководителей цифровой трансформации, рейтинг внедрения Платформы обратной связи, рейтинг развития рынка ПО и другие. Особое внимание уделяется технологическим инструментам цифровизации: электронному управлению, открытым данным, цифровым коммуникациям, аналитике данных и инициативам «умного города». На примере Республики Башкортостан демонстрируются успешные практики внедрения цифровых решений в региональное управление. Определяются перспективные направления развития цифровой трансформации.

The article examines the processes of digital transformation in the state and municipal administration of Russia. Domestic systems for assessing the digital development of regions are analyzed, including various ratings: rating of digital transformation leaders, rating of the implementation of the Feedback Platform, rating of software market development and others. Special attention is paid to technological tools of digitalization: electronic management, open data, digital communications, data analytics and smart city initiatives. Using the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan, successful practices of introducing digital solutions in regional management are demonstrated. Promising directions for the development of digital transformation are identified.
Ключевые тенденции и закономерности инновационного развития регионов России в условиях санкций
Authors: Печаткин В.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен анализ основных показателей, характеризующих состояние и развитие инновационной деятельности в Российской Федерации в разрезе федеральных округов. Выявлены ключевые положительные и негативные тенденции и закономерности инновационного развития страны в 2018–2023 годах. Осуществлена типологизация регионов России по уровням инновационного и социально-экономического развития, предложены направления и комплекс мероприятий по совершенствованию инновационной политики в регионах России. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы органами федерального и регионального управления для совершенствования инновационной политики в части стимулирования инновационной активности хозяйствующих субъектов.

The article analyzes the main indicators characterizing the state and development of innovation activity in the Russian Federation in the context of federal districts. The key positive and negative trends and patterns of the country's innovative development in 2018 – 2023 have been identified. The typologization of Russian regions by levels of innovative and socio-economic development is carried out, directions and a set of measures to improve innovation policy in the regions of Russia are proposed. The results obtained can be used by federal and regional government bodies to improve innovation policy, in terms of stimulating the innovative activity of business entities.
Современное состояние цифровых экосистем в российских финансовых компаниях
Authors: Галимова А.Ш. , Хужиахметова Э.Р.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен анализ функционирования цифровых экосистем в финансовых компаниях, механизмы внедрения, их текущее состояние и перспективы развития цифровых платформ и сервисов в современных экономических условиях.

The article presents an analysis of the functioning of digital ecosystems in financial companies, implementation mechanisms, their current state and prospects for the development of digital platforms and services in modern economic conditions.
Гиг-экономика: шансы для финансовой независимости молодежи
Authors: Захаров С.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка оценить возможности гиг-экономики как сферы, в которой молодежь способна раскрыть свой потенциал и достичь финансовой независимости. Подчеркивается актуальность определения причин, лежащих в основе выбора молодых людей в пользу проектной деятельности. В работе применяются бихевиористический и системный методы. Автор приходит к выводу, что в своем нынешнем состоянии гиг-экономика воспринимается молодежью как альтернативный вариант в случае проблем с традиционной занятостью, позволяющий накопить профессиональный бэкграунд. Результаты исследования способствуют обсуждению положения дел на рынке труда в России и меняющегося характера занятости в современном обществе.

The article evaluates how the gig economy can serve as a platform for young individuals to realize their potential and attain financial independence. It highlights the importance of understanding the motivations behind young people's preference for project-based work. Employing behavioral and systemic approaches, the author concludes that the gig economy is currently viewed by youth as a fallback option when traditional employment opportunities are lacking, enabling them to build professional experience. The findings of this study contribute to ongoing discussions about the labor market situation in Russia and the evolving nature of employment in contemporary society.
Итоги мониторинга реализации региональных направлений по управлению государственными финансами в Ульяновской области за I полугодие 2024 года
Authors: Ширяева Н.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследованы результаты реализации региональной программы с целью оценки качества управления финансами Ульяновской области. Оценка качества управления финансами включает широкий перечень направлений и критериев. Дана оценка основных критериальных характеристик региональной программы, сделан сравнительный анализ в динамике. Актуальность проведения оценки качества управления региональными финансами позволяет выработать и внедрить ориентацию на оптимизацию реформирования бюджетной политики муниципалитетов.

The article examines the results of the implementation of the regional program in order to assess the quality of financial management in the Ulyanovsk region. The assessment of the quality of financial management includes a wide range of areas and criteria. The assessment of the main criteria characteristics of the regional program is given, a comparative analysis is made in dynamics. The relevance of assessing the quality of regional financial management makes it possible to develop and implement a focus on optimizing the reform of the budgetary policy of municipalities.
Город как объект государственного управления: на примере Екатеринбурга
Authors: Вэньхуэй Ц.
Published: December 2024

В статье на примере Екатеринбурга рассматриваются политическая динамика на разных этапах и демонстрируется типичная модель противостояния «губернатор – мэр». С одной стороны, анализируется история формирования городских групп интересов и их структурные характеристики, с другой – представлены политические ресурсы, стратегии действий и результаты борьбы, которую ведут различные политические акторы на субнациональном уровне с целью получения доминирующей власти. В работе показан сложный процесс перестройки модели государственного управления в России за последние 30 лет переходного периода, обсуждаются достигнутые к настоящему времени результаты и оцениваются дальнейшие тенденции развития.

The article uses the example of Ekaterinburg to examine the political dynamics at different stages and demonstrates a typical model of “governor-mayor” confrontation. On the one hand, it analyzes the history of the formation of the city's interest groups and their structural characteristics; on the other hand, it presents political resources, strategies of action and results of the struggle waged by various political actors at the subnational level in order to gain dominant power. The paper shows the complex process of restructuring the model of public administration in Russia over the last 30 years of transition, discusses the results achieved so far and assesses further development trends.
Россия в современном мире через призму управленческого анализа
Authors: Халиков М.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье на основе анализа причин глобальных изменений рассматриваются проблемы эффективного позиционирования России в современном мире, выделяются ее интересы и цели. В рамках управленческого анализа предлагаются оперативно-тактические шаги по оптимизации положения России в мире на примере специальной военной операции России на Украине.

Based on the analysis of the causes of global changes, the article deals with the problems of effective positioning of Russia in the modern world, highlights its interests and goals. As part of the management analysis, operational and tactical steps are proposed to optimize Russia's position in the world on the example of Russia's special military operation in Ukraine.