bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat dan Pendamping Minum Obat(PMO) dengan Keberhasilan Terapi Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari
Authors: Sari Rasna , Armayani  , Saparina Titi , Baco Juliana
Published: February 2024

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu diantara penyakit infeksi dan menduduki tempat ketiga sebagai penyebab kematian pada semua umur setalah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan penyakit infeksi saluran napas akut. Kepatuhan penggunaan obat dan peran Pendamping Minum Obat (PMO) merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kepatuhan penggunaan obat dan Pendamping Minum Obat (PMO) dengan Keberhasilan Terapi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Analitik yaitu secara observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien TBC di Puskesmas Poasia Kendari sebanyak 42 orang. Dan untuk sampelnya sejumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Responden yang tidak patuh dalam penggunaan obat sebanyak 4 responden (13,3%) dan yang patuh dalam penggunaan obat sebanyak 26 responden (86,7%). PMO yang tidak mendukung sebanyak 5 responden (16,7%) dan PMO yang mendukung sebanyak 25 responden (83,3%). Responden yang tidak berhasil terapinya sebanyak 2 responden (2,7%) dan Responden yang berhasil terapinya sebanyak 28 responden (93,3%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan Keberhasilan terapi dengan 0,008 < 0,05. (2) terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan antara Pendamping Minum Obat(PMO) dengan Keberhasilan terapi dengan 0,022 < 0,05. Peneliti menyarankan kepada petugas Kesehatan diharapkan melakukan kunjungan rumah pasien TB secara berkala sebagai dukungan dan pengawasan terhadap pengobatan pasien.
Formulasi Dan Penentuan Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Sediaan Gel Spray Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
Authors: Prihandini Endah Agus , Nur Hatidjah Awaliyah Halid  , Rafiuddin Ari Tjahyadi
Published: February 2024

Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa.L) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan yang dapat digunakan sebagai Sun protection factor (SPF). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa esktrak bunga rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa.L) dapat dibuat formulasi yang stabil dan memenuhi evaluasi sediaan dan mengetahui bahwa formulasi gel spray SPF (Sun protection factor) ekstrak bunga rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa.L), dapat melindungi kulit dari paparan sinar matahari serta radikal bebas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis eksperimental, sampel diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dan diperoleh ekstrak kental 245,65 gram. Ekstrak kental diformulasi dalam bentuk sediaan gel spray pada konsentrasi ekstrak 10%, 15%, 20%. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji daya sebar lekat, uji viskositas, dan penentuan nilai SPF meggunakan alat spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gel spray ekstrak bunga rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa.L), memenuhi syarat evaluasi fisik. Gel spray SPF ekstrak bunga rosella dengan konsentrasi 20% memiliki nilai SPF yang lebih tinggi yaitu 5,026 kategori kuat untuk dijadikan sebagai SPF (Sun Protection Factor).
Analisis Kadar COD, BOD dan Zat Besi (FE) Limbah PLTU dilaut Jetty Kawasan Industri Konawe Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Pebrianti  , Saparina Titi , Saranani Selpirahmawati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimental laboratorium untuk memperoleh hasil pengujian analisis kadar COD dengan metode Colorimeter , BOD dengan metode uji BOD Meter , Tembaga (Cu) pada metode uji AAS serta kadar Zat Besi (Fe) dengan metode uji AAS pada limbah PLTU Jetty pada metode COD, BOD, Tembaga (Cu) dan Zat Besi (Fe). Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji Analisis kadar menunjukkan bahwa pada pengukuran kadar uji COD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar COD, BOD, kadar Tembaga serta kadar Zat Besi (Fe) limbah PLTU Jetty Kawasan Industri Konawe. Didapatkan hasil 1860 mg/l sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar COD di laut jetty tergolong tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan Standar baku mutu air limbah, kemudian pada pengukuran kadar uji BOD didapatkan hasil 67 mg/l sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar BOD di laut jetty tergolong tinggi, kemudian untuk pengukuran kadar uji Tembaga didapatkan hasil <0,001 mg/l nilai yang didapatkan sesuai dengan Ambang Batas Tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut Nomor : 51 Tahun 2004, Tembaga (Cu) bersifat racun terhadap semua tumbuhan pada konsentrasi larutan di atas 0.1 ppm, kemudian untuk pengukuran kadar Zat Besi (Fe) didapatkan hasil Kadar logam Fe yaitu 0,1844 ppm sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa logam Fe di laut jetty masih tergolong rendah bila dibandingkan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor. 82  Tahun  2001 Tentang  Air  Baku.
Ser estudante de enfermagem e ter a experiência na vacinação do COVID-19
Authors: Rayzel Barroso Wilson , Dos Santos Martins Vania , Geraldo Rozza Soraia
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A pandemia causada pela COVID-19 teve grande impacto e criou desafios na sociedade em geral, no entanto para os profissionais de saúde teve um impacto ainda maior, tendo em vista que esses realizavam campanhas de vacinação e permaneciam em cuidado direto com pacientes infectado com o vírus SARS-CoV-2 por longos períodos, aumentando o risco contaminação. Um dos profissionais da área da saúde que tiveram um papel de grande relevância e protagonismo durante o período de pandemia foi a enfermagem. Nós estudantes de enfermagem tivemos a oportunidade de participar de forma ativa nas campanhas de vacinação, o que gerou grandes contribuições para a nossa formação. Objetivos: Descrever a experiência de estudantes de enfermagem em realizar a vacinação da COVID-19 nas campanhas realizadas em uma cidade do Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, desenvolvido por estudantes de enfermagem de uma Universidade Pública Federal do Centro-Oeste do Brasil, no período de março a agosto de 2021. A ação foi realizada pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Vigilância Epidemiológica, em conjunto com os estudantes e professoras, de modo que foi possível a elaboração de reflexões para nossa formação. Resultados: Para nós estudantes de enfermagem foi uma experiência única na qual podemos vivenciar momentos de busca do conhecimento científico para poder orientar e ajudar a população durante a vacinação. Participamos de forma integral do processo de vacinação em conjunto com toda a equipe da saúde. Aprendemos a trabalhar em equipe com nossos colegas, professores e profissionais de saúde. A dinâmica de trabalho ocorria da seguinte forma: éramos divididos em grupos, na qual alguns estudantes ficavam responsáveis por verificar os documentos pessoais, triagem e preenchimento do cartão de vacinação. Os demais estudantes observavam a técnica de aplicação da vacina e posteriormente realizava a vacinação da população. As vacinas já estavam ali preparadas e condicionadas de modo adequado, e eram supervisionadas pela vacinadora principal. Além disso, orientávamos a população sobre a eficácia da vacina, o modo de prevenção da COVID-19 e analgesia quanto a dor no local de vacinação. Conclusão: Portanto concluímos que a experiência de realizar a vacinação durante a pandemia do COVID-19 teve resultado fundamental na nossa formação e no vivenciar o ser enfermeiro na pandemia. De modo que conseguimos entender o fluxo e dinâmica que a população precisou trilhar para conseguir receber a vacina, e a organização das equipes de saúde.
Efeitos de dois programas de telerreabilitação sobre a saúde de pessoas com osteoartrite de joelho
Authors: Dias Boeira Fernando , Martins Pereira Mariana , Evelyn Nogueira Potin Thais , França Aguiar da Cunha Isabella , Melo Sant’Ana Thaila , Gonçalves Glaucia Helena
Published: February 2024

Introdução e Objetivo: Com o envelhecimento populacional, é possível observar alterações morfológicas e funcionais que tornam o indivíduo vulnerável ao desenvolvimento de algumas condições crônicas de saúde como a Osteoartrite (OA). A osteoartrite (OA) é a mais frequente dentre as doenças articulares, de característica progressiva e crônica, a doença causa dor, limitação e incapacidade funcional1. As informações sobre fatores que contribuem para progressão da doença, manejo da dor, perda de peso e exercício físico são considerados a melhor opção para controle dos sintomas e manutenção da qualidade de vida2. Desta forma, é de suma importância a busca por estratégias que facilitem a manutenção da prática de exercícios e de seus efeitos. A telerreabilitação pode ser uma alternativa para a manutenção do exercício físico, supervisionado e a longo prazo3. Dessa forma, objetivo deste estudo será avaliar os efeitos de dois programas de telerreabilitação, nos formatos síncrono e assíncrono, sobre o estado de saúde de pessoas com osteoartrite de joelho através de um ensaio clínico randomizado. Material e Métodos: Pessoas com OA de joelho da comunidade de Campo Grande participaram de um ensaio clínico randomizado, único cego, com avaliações pré e pós-intervenções divididos em dois grupos: síncrono (GS), realizou o programa de exercícios por vídeo chamada (WhatsApp); e assíncrono (GA), realizou o mesmo programa de exercícios com o auxílio de uma cartilha. Todos realizaram avaliação inicial e após as 6 semanas de intervenção, com testes de desempenho físico e questionários (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index- WOMAC; o World Health Organization Quality of Life -WHOQOL-bref e a Escala TAMPA para cinesiofobia - ETC) e a Escala de Avaliação de Adesão ao Exercício (EARS) na reavaliação. Este projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFMS sob número 5.833.392. Resultados e Discussão: Foram avaliamos 9 participantes (90% sexo feminino), idade média de 58,4 anos, IMC de 30,34kg/m2. Não houve interação entre tempo e grupos nos desfechos avaliados. Observamos melhora após 6 semanas em relação a ETC e ao domínio rigidez e pontuação total do WOMAC quando comparado pré e pós-intervenção dos grupos (GS+GA). No EARS, o GS apresentou média de 22,4(3,6) e o GA, de 20,3(3,3) na seção B, e 32,0(1,0) e 30,5(6,3), na seção C, indicando boa aceitação de ambos os programas. Conclusões: Nos resultados preliminares, foi observado que ambos os programas são exequíveis e bem aceitos. Entretanto, não foi possível fazer conclusões consistentes a respeito da modalidade síncrona e assíncrona quanto a dor, qualidade de vida e funcionalidade.
The significance of authorities promoting messages about children’s right to a family
Authors:   Program manager CCF Moldova, Marginean Livia
Published: February 2024

In the content of this article, the aspects of promotional communication in the child protection system are analyzed, with the main objective of raising awareness and sensitizing the public opinion regarding the rights and needs of children in vulnerable situations. Effective and accessible communication is essential, and authorities are open to dialogue with community members to fulfill their mission of promoting children’s rights and ensuring a suitable family environment for them. The quality of messages transmitted regarding children’s right to a family can stimulate community involvement in supporting these rights and can generate appropriate measures to adopt policies that ensure children’s rights to a family and promote acceptance and support for children in need of a safe and caring family environment, reducing discrimination and prejudices against them. In the child protection system, promotional communication needs to be carried out with professionalism and consolidated skills. In the context of reforming the child care system and creating an integrated system of social services, authorities must develop campaigns and plans to promote and raise awareness about alternative family-based services, ensuring their availability and accessibility for every child.
New visions of the family with children with disabilities
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Racu Aurelia , Munteanu Tatiana ,   Moldova State University
Published: February 2024

The family is the first and most important social institution with a special role in the upbringing of the child. Its role as a socializing factor has been extensively analyzed in the literature, offered by sociological and pedagogical researches in relation to family risk factors that determine the emergence and structuring of behavioral deviations in children. The process of family formation or family breakdown, the specifics of raising children within the family, the peculiarities of the relationship between spouses and the causes of conflict in the family, the link between the generations in the family, the socio-economic and socio-cultural factors that determine the way of life in the family — these are just some of the many issues that are the subject of sociological research. As the main link in society, the study of the family is of major theoretical and practical interest.
Teaching methods of multilingual education in schools. Motivation and multilingual education in schools
Authors:   Moldova State University, Wittman Hanna
Published: February 2024

The approaches and processes that characterize language learning in the field of „bilingualism” have undergone drastic changes over the past half century. Generally, part of the old position that bilingualism is harmful to the speaker. There is some consensus that, under favorable circumstances, the use or mastery of two or more languages can have a positive effect on social and cognitive aspects of human development. Many studies, conducted before 2009, stated that bilingualism caused harm to the child’s development. These studies ignored the qualitative biographical data that indicated the advantages of bilingualism. Moreover, in these studies it is noted the lack of adherence to a correct and exact methodology, such as: a comparison of bilingual subjects with monolingual subjects of different socio-economic status. It is evident that researchers then proceeded from the assumption that bilingualism is the property of immigrants only without language tests or a clear definition of bilingualism. This position changed, Cummins (2005) argues, when Canadian researchers Lambert & Peal pointed out the methodological shortcomings of many of the early studies that had been done on second language acquisition.
Family-school partnership practices
Authors:   Moldova State University, Bors Andra-Ramona
Published: February 2024

Our study focuses on means of showing the impact of effective family-school communication relationships through partnership agreements as crucial factors of parental educational involvement, having a positive print on the entire schooling process. Unlike in other countries, in Romania and The Republic of Moldova there is little research on the interinstitutional communication between families and schools, so we searched at a global scale. The article describes the findings of an exploratory research that involved different school-family organisational communication types and partnership practices striving to find the most efficient communication channels and the main encountered problems, which are more acute in middle and high school. We outline the ways in which family school involvement is patterned and we propose next steps for research, focusing on the importance of this relationship, the context in which mutual involvement takes place, and possibilities of enhancing involvement in diverse situations.
Curriculum adaptation for the integration of children with special educational requirements (S.E.S.) and the changes in perspective generated by the phenomenon of globalization
Authors:   Moldova State University, Cheia Florin
Published: February 2024

The integration of each child with CES is an issue that must be seriously studied. We must start from the idea that the school has the duty to ensure equal opportunities for all students. Unfortunately, in the case of the C.E.S phenomenon, the reality on the ground only shows us that there is a gap between educational policies and their implementation. The process of educational integration of students with CES includes the development of an individualized intervention plan, in which the use of effective methods of curricular adaptation plays an essential role.
Workplace health promotion management of non-communicable disease prevention and implementation among organizational leaders and human resource executives in Thailand: A qualitative study
Authors:   Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Ratanachina Jate ,   National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Sithisarankul Pornchai ,   Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: February 2024

In Thailand, the Cabinet has outlined a national reform plan (public health), which emphasizes the concept of health promotion in alignment with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. The plan focuses on policies and measures within the workplace and setting goals to establish workplace health policies. Workplace health promotion yields positive effects on businesses by enhancing work productivity and reducing costs. However, national policies specifically aimed at promoting good health and well-being in the workplace are still limited in scope and are predominantly implemented by governmental agencies in Thailand. This study aimed to investigate the management and implementation of health promotion policies in the workplace by organizational leaders and human resource (HR) executives. We conducted exploratory research using the inductive approach of conventional content analysis. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with senior-level and HR executives affiliated with influential bodies of the Joint Standing Committee on Commerce, Industry, and Banking (JSCCIB), the Personnel Management Association of Thailand (PMAT), industrial estates, and prominent businesses representing all eight industry groups in Thailand between May and November 2022. In-depth interviews were conducted with all key informants, totalling 35 individuals, representing 27 businesses and organizations. The findings were categorized into three main themes: 1) Management including organizational policies, and leadership, 2) Operations including budget allocation, activities, and operational tips, and 3) Challenges including operational challenges and individual factors. This study has outlined strategies for more effective management and implementation to enhance workplace health promotion, and refined policies for improvement of health promotion initiatives in Thai workplaces.
Applying the concept of Thai nutrient profiling as a model for the Thai school lunch planner
Authors:   Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phuttamonthon Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Keeratichamroen Arisa , Praditsorn Panrawee ,   Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phuttamonthon Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Churak Piyanit ,   Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phuttamonthon Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Srisangwan Nuttarat ,   Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phuttamonthon Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Sranacharoenpong itti ,   ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phuttamonthon Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Ponprachanuvut Punnee ,   Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phuttamonthon Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Chammari antanit ,   Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phuttamonthon Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to develop the Thai school lunch planning program using nutrient profiling (NP). The intention was to create a user-friendly tool that aids teachers in preparing nutritionally balanced school lunch menus. The Thai school lunch planner was developed by gathering 53 popular lunch menus from a school lunch outsourcing company in Bangkok. Menus were grouped into ten categories based on food characteristics and cooking methods. Then, menus were graded according to their energy and 13 nutrients using NP criteria as ‘grade A’ (score >16), ‘grade B’ (scores 12-16), and ‘grade C’ (score <12), and menu category codes were created. Lunch sets were matched across the menu category codes and based on the two formats of school lunch standards. Finally, lunch sets were graded based on energy and 13 nutrient contents using NP criteria, with cut-off macronutrients set at 30% of Thai DRI 2020. Regarding the two formats of school lunch standards, this study found 63 uniquely matched patterns, with the possibility of forming 5,160 lunch sets. Lunch pattern format 1 had 57 patterns and 5,085 menu sets, of which 2,706 menu sets met 30% of the Thai DRI macronutrient requirement. The lunch pattern format 2 could create up to 75 sets from six patterns. Thirty-seven menu sets (49.3%) met the 30% Thai DRI macronutrient requirement. NP could be a valuable alternative for planning school lunch sets to guarantee high-quality and nutritious meals. This technique can be combined with the existing school food menu guidelines. Teachers, with or without basic nutrition knowledge, can find this strategy relatively user-friendly. Even though this technique is suitable for primary schools that serve two side dishes, schools serving one side dish can apply it by increasing the portion of the side dish.
Understanding the Complexities of Leadership and Intersectionality in Women in Tourism Research: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Batista Daylin Llanes , Solís Elizabeth Castro , Aguilar Víctor Oliva , Gomez Maria Ortiz
Published: February 2024

Research on women in leadership within the tourism sector has spanned several decades. However, much of this inquiry has narrowly focused on the experiences of white, middle-class women, inadvertently sidelining the leadership narratives of women from diverse backgrounds. This study adopts an intersectional lens to explore the intricate dynamics of women's leadership roles in tourism. Intersectionality theory, which acknowledges the complex interplay of social identities such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and class, serves as a pivotal framework for understanding these multifaceted experiences. Through an examination of the relational dynamics within leadership constructs, this conceptual study delves into how intersecting identities shape individual experiences. The study emphasizes the need for a more expansive conceptualization of gender in leadership analysis within the tourism sector. By integrating intersectionality theory, researchers can gain deeper insights into the diverse experiences of women in leadership positions. Moreover, applying an intersectional perspective to women in leadership tourism research illuminates the unique challenges faced by women from marginalized backgrounds, thus fostering a more inclusive understanding of leadership in the tourism industry.
Thanh trùng Măng tây đóng hộp sử dụng thiết bị vi sóng
Authors: Mai Thanh Nhàn
Published: February 2024

Măng tây (Asparagus officinalis L.) là một loại rau giàu hoạt tính kháng oxi hóa. Trong nghiên cứu này, măng tây đóng hộp được thanh trùng bằng vi sóng. Ảnh hưởng của công suất vi sóng và thời gian xử lí vi sóng đến mức độ an toàn vi sinh của sản phẩm được khảo sát. Ở công suất vi sóng là 2,67W/g và thời gian xử lí vi sóng là 4 phút, sản phẩm an toàn về mặt vi sinh. Sản phẩm được thanh trùng bằng vi sóng có tổn thất về hàm lượng vitamin C, hàm lượng các hợp chất phenol và hoạt tính kháng oxi hóa ít hơn lần lượt là 19,2%, 26,4%, 22,9% so với phương pháp thanh trùng truyền thống. Sau 8 ngày bảo quản ở điều kiện gia tốc nhiệt 600C theo phương pháp Q10, tổn thất về hàm lượng vitamin C, hàm lượng các hợp chất phenol và hoạt tính kháng oxi hóa của sản phẩm trong thời gian bảo quản lần lượt là 78,0%, 36,3%, 37,4%. Sản phẩm Măng tây đóng hộp có điểm số của chỉ tiêu mức độ ưa thích chung là 7,50 điểm, đạt yêu cầu về chất lượng cảm quan. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy thanh trùng Măng tây đóng hộp sử dụng vi sóng là phương pháp an toàn và hữu hiệu hơn so với phương pháp thanh trùng truyền thống, có thể ứng dụng trong công nghệ chế biến rau quả đóng hộp.
Đánh giá hoạt tính quang xúc tác phân hủy của sợi than hoạt tính phủ magie aminoclay-titan dioxit (MgAC-TiO2/ACF) đối với xanh malachite
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Thanh
Published: February 2024

Sợi than hoạt tính phủ magie aminoclay-titan dioxit (MgAC-TiO2/ACF) đã được tác giả tổng hợp và được chứng minh có hoạt tính quang xúc tác phân hủy đối với xanh methylen ở nồng độ 10 ppm [1]. MgAC-TiO2/ACF trong bài báo được tổng hợp lại từ (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane, etanol, magie clorua ngậm nước, tetrabutyl titanate và vải than hoạt tính, sau đó được đánh giá hiệu suất quang xúc tác phân hủy đối với xanh malachite ở các nồng độ khác nhau. Hoạt tính quang xúc tác phân hủy của MgAC-TiO2/ACF (kích thước 1 cm × 1 cm) đối với xanh malachite ở các nồng độ 10 ppm, 12,5 ppm và 15 ppm được khảo sát bằng cách thu mẫu sau mỗi 20 phút kể từ lúc hệ MgAC-TiO2/ACF trong xanh malachite đạt cân bằng hấp phụ và được chiếu tia cực tím 365 nm. Sự giảm nồng độ của xanh malachite thể hiện bằng sự thay đổi cường độ đỉnh hấp thụ quang cực đại tại bước sóng 618 nm. MgAC-TiO2/ACF được chứng minh là có hoạt tính quang xúc tác phân hủy xanh malachite dưới sự chiếu tia cực tím 365 nm. Hiệu suất quang xúc tác bị ảnh hưởng nghịch bởi nồng độ của xanh malachite. Hiệu suất quang xúc tác phân hủy xanh malachite của MgAC-TiO2/ACF (1 cm × 1 cm) ở các nồng độ 10 ppm, 12,5 ppm và 15 ppm lần lượt là 27,36 %, 5,34 % và 0,82 %.
Sự đa dạng di truyền của chó Bắc Hà dựa vào đoạn trình tự 582bp vùng HV1 trên bộ gen ti thể
Authors: Trần Thị Bích Huy  , Nguyễn Thành Công  , Lê Tuấn Lộc  , Trần Hoàng Dũng
Published: February 2024

Trong nghiên cứu này, bước đầu tiến hành đánh giá sự đa dạng di truyền của quần thể chó Bắc Hà dựa vào trình tự vùng HV1 trên bộ gen ti thể. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy trong tổng số 15 cá thể đã xác định được 11 haplotype khác nhau thuộc 2 nhóm A, B. Đáng chú ý là có sự xuất hiện của 2 haplotype mới An1, An2 (chiếm 13,33%) chưa từng được công bố trong các nghiên cứu trước đây. Hầu hết các haplotype chiếm tỉ lệ khá tương tự nhau ở quần thể chó Bắc Hà. Các haplotype A44, A73, A85, A86, A121, A140 thuộc haplotype không phổ quát – haplotype chiếm đến 66,67%. Ngoài ra, kết quả phân tích các chỉ số di truyền cơ bản như đa dạng haplotype (0,952), đa dạng nucleotide (0,00849) bước đầu cũng đã cho thấy quần thể chó Bắc Hà có sự đa dạng di truyền tương đối cao. Kết quả đạt được trong nghiên cứu này sẽ góp phần bổ sung cơ sở dữ liệu hữu ích cho các nghiên cứu di truyền tiếp theo trên hệ gen ti thể của quần thể chó Bắc Hà.
Nghiên cứu điều chế hệ tự nhũ tạo vi nhũ tương (smedds) chứa atorvastatin
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thùy Trang  , Huỳnh Trúc Thanh Ngọc  , Võ Phùng Nguyên
Published: February 2024

Mở đầu: Atorvastatin (ATV) là nhóm thuốc đầu tay trong điều trị tăng lipid huyết. Tuy nhiên, tính chất kém tan trong nước của ATV ảnh hưởng đến sinh khả dụng của thuốc. Có nhiều phương pháp được thực hiện nhằm cải thiện độ tan của ATV. Trong đó, hệ tự nhũ tạo vi nhũ tương (SMEDDS) là dạng bào chế có nhiều ưu điểm trong việc làm tăng độ tan, ổn định và phương pháp điều chế đơn giản được lựa chọn trong nghiên cứu này.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đối tượng: ATV nguyên liệu (Ấn Độ) do công ty CP Dược Hậu Giang cung cấp. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: bào chế các công thức SMEDDS chứa ATV, khảo sát các chỉ tiêu của hệ SMEDDS về độ bền và độ ổn định trong các môi trường
Kết quả: CT3 (capryol 90 – 20%; Acrysol K-140 – 30%; transcutol HP – 50%) là công thức SMEDDS đáp ứng các thử nghiệm về độ bền trong các môi trường. Khả năng tải ATV của CT3 là 7,5% và ổn định trong 30 ngày bào chế.
Kết luận: CT3 là công thức có tiềm năng trong các công thức nghiên cứu hệ SMEDDS chứa ATV
PENDAMPINGAN MEDIA TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT DESA TABA REMANIK DALAM MENGENALKAN WISATA AIR TERJUN
Authors: Rudi Erwandi  , Agus Susilo  , R. Angga Bagus Kusnanto
Published: February 2024

Desa Taba Remanik merupakan kawasan desa wisata di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Kawasan wisata yang ada di Desa Taba Remanik sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi kawasan desa wisata di masa yang akan datang. Meskipun sebagai desa wisata, Taba Remanik kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat luas, khususunya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas, umumnya di wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Keberadaan air terjun Taba Remanik tidak banyak diketahui atau diekspos oleh masyarakat luar. Kurangnya promosi Desa Taba Remanik sebagai kawasan wisata dengan ikonnya air terjun kurang disosialisasikan kepada khalayak ramai. Padahal promosi adalah salah satu hal terpenting dalam industri pariwisata. Solusi dari permasalahan yang dialami mitra, maka tim pengusul dari Dosen Universitas PGRI Silampari, akan mengadakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dalam mempromosikan air terjun Desa Taba Remanik di Kecamatan Selangit Kabupaten Musi Rawas kepada Kepala Desa, BPD, dan pihak pemerintah Desa Taba Remanik terkait potensi Desa wisata.
Aims and Methods of Legal History – The Case of the Roman Dictatorship
Authors: van den Berge Lukas
Published: February 2024

Aims and Methods of Legal History – The Case of the Roman Dictatorship

Doctrinal approaches to Roman law are currently often supplemented by contextual legal-historical scholarship that aims to expose Roman law’s connections with its socio-political, religious and broader intellectual environment. This article draws attention to the relevance of such contextual research for modern legal problems. An analysis of the Roman dictatorship and its reception history in legal and constitutional scholarship serves as a case in point. Contrary to common belief, the far-reaching powers of the Roman dictator – acting to save the Roman Republic in times of great peril – were controlled by informal rather than formal legal restraints. A corrected understanding of the Roman dictatorship is arguably not only important for an appropriate assessment of the Roman constitution itself but also for current debates on the limits of legality in times of emergency.
Natural Ingredients and their Impact on the Development of Eco-Tourism in Najaf Governorate
Authors:   Najaf Technical Institute,Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University 31001 Al- Najaf, Iraq, Alkhrayfawee Dalal Ayyed Kamil
Published: February 2024

Developing ecotourism is one of the goals of Comprehensive Economic and social development. The importance of this tourism is manifested because of its ability to preserve natural areas and invest them optimally for the great benefit of all parties involved in the tourism process, as well as preventing the adverse effects of tourism, such as the destruction of Environmental Quality and distortion of natural areas. Najaf governorate has multiple and diverse natural tourist attractions suitable for practicing ecotourism activity, such as rivers, marshes, the Najaf Sea depression, which is a natural lake, Springs, Springs, and desert, as well as parks, landscapes, and the picturesque atmosphere of the orchards that characterize the governorate, which provide tourists with plenty of room to practice activities and events related to ecotourism.
Studying the Possibility of Moving Towards a Blue Economy to Achieve Environmental and Economic Sustainability in Iraq
Authors:   University of Babylon, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Banking and Financial Sciences, Iraq, Abdulkafi Dr. Ahmed Raad , Hussein Dr. Alaa Noori ,   University of Babylon., Kareem Hayder Mohammed ,   University of Babylon, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Economics, Iraq
Published: February 2024

Due to the many economic crises that emerged as a result of the traditional patterns adopted in the field of production and consumption that lack the necessary environmental and economic sustainability, which led to the depletion of the earth's natural resources, the need has arisen to move towards the exploitation of marine resources that provide important possibilities that would stimulate economic growth and achieve Social welfare, while ensuring the continuity of resources and environmental protection for the oil-producing countries, and this led to the emergence of the blue economy. It can also contribute as a new path and act in the use of coastal tourism and marine activities in the Iraqi economy, as Iraq is one of the countries that owns many water resources, which represent one of the alternatives for sustainable development.
IMPROVING THE BUDGET PROCESS THROUGH EFFECTIVE BUDGET PLANNING STRATEGY
Authors:   Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq., Naji Ali Hadi , Hashim Ibtihal Saad ,   Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq., Mohammed Hayder Jasim ,   Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq.
Published: February 2024

This research paper addresses the importance of an effective budget planning strategy in improving the budget process within institutions and organizations. Emphasis is placed on the potential benefits of this strategy through enhanced transparency, improved resource management, enhanced balance between financial and non-financial objectives, and enhanced cooperation and coordination between different sections. A set of recommendations is made for the effective implementation of this strategy, including the development of participatory and consultative processes, improved monitoring and evaluation, enhanced training and development of staff, and effective risk management. This research is aimed at continuously improving the budgetary process and enhancing the financial and operational performance of enterprises.
El binarismo de género en los institutos secundarios: un sistema que genera violencia
Authors: Calligo Rubén Alfredo
Published: February 2024

El binarismo de género es una forma de clasificación y asignación de atributos que presupone la existencia única de dos géneros entre seres humanos. En este artículo analizo cómo se manifiesta dicho binarismo en los institutos secundarios y qué efectos puede generar sobre el alumnado trans* y/o no binario. Con este propósito, he llevado a cabo un estudio cualitativo mediante dos grupos de discusión. Los participantes incluyeron tres jóvenes trans y dos jóvenes no binarios, por un lado, y siete alumnos y alumnas cisgénero de un Instituto de Educación Secundaria (IES), por el otro; ambos grupos de Jaén, España. Los resultados revelaron que el binarismo de género se encuentra arraigado y naturalizado en los institutos, y que aún persisten prácticas que lo perpetúan. Por otro lado, se ha encontrado que el sostenimiento del binarismo de género puede tener un impacto negativo sobre el alumnado trans* y/o no binario, tanto al forzar el ocultamiento de la identidad como al propiciar situaciones de acoso escolar por identidad y/o expresión de género.
Impacto del confinamiento durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en la prevalencia de la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa
Authors: Carbajo Martín Laura , Domínguez Rite Celia , Martín Brioso Ester , Trueba Carreón Jacqueline , Trujillo Díaz Noelia María , Párraga-Martínez Ignacio ,   Grupo de Investigación AGS Norte Huelva
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: comparar la frecuencia de eventos tromboembólicos agudos en pacientes atendidos en urgencias de un hospital comarcal durante las primeras semanas de la pandemia de COVID-19 del año 2020 respecto al año anterior.

Material y métodos: estudio retrospectivo en pacientes mayores de 40 años atendidos en urgencias del Hospital de Riotinto (Huelva) desde el 15 de marzo al 30 de abril de los años 2019 y 2020. La recogida de información se llevó a cabo a partir de una revisión de historias clínicas y el cuestionario de recogida de datos contenía variables clínicas y sociodemográficas.

Resultados: se incluyeron 1.245 pacientes. Edad media: 71,2 años (desviación estándar [DE]: 13,7) y un 51,1% eran mujeres. En 2019 se atendieron a 797 mayores de 40 años y en 2020 fueron 448, suponiendo un descenso del 43,79%. La prevalencia de embolismo pulmonar fue superior en 2020 respecto a 2019 (1,6% frente a 0,4%; p = 0,024). La frecuencia de eventos trombóticos venosos fue superior también en 2020 respecto a 2019 (1,35% frente a 0,4%; p = 0,054). La prevalencia global de la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa con variable compuesta (tromboembolismo pulmonar + trombosis venosa) fue significativamente superior en 2020 frente a 2019 (2,9% frente a 0,8%; p = 0,003). Ningún paciente fue diagnosticado de COVID-19 y tromboembolismo.

Conclusiones: en el período de confinamiento durante la pandemia hubo un incremento del número de eventos tromboembólicos agudos en adultos, tanto de tromboembolia pulmonar como de trombosis venosa profunda respecto al año previo.

Palabras clave: SARS-CoV-2, pandemia, tromboembolia venosa, embolia pulmonar.
Barreras y facilitadores para el uso de las guías de práctica clínica por residentes de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria: estudio cualitativo con grupos focales
Authors: Del Cura-González Isabel , Román-Crespo Begoña , Ariza-Cardiel Gloria , Bolaños-Gallardo Eva , Polentinos-Castro Elena , Medina-García Rodrigo , Martín-Fernández Jesús ,   Grupo EDUCAGUÍA
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: identificar barreras y facilitadores para el uso de las guías de práctica clínica (GPC) por residentes de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria.

Métodos: metodología cualitativa. Se formaron tres grupos focales, total 28 residentes de tercer y cuarto año de las siete unidades docentes multiprofesionales de Atención Familiar y Comunitaria de Madrid. Los temas explorados fueron: conocimiento, comprensión, utilidad y uso de GPC. Las categorías elegidas para agrupar el discurso se elaboraron siguiendo el Manual metodológico de GuíaSalud. Análisis sociológico bajo la perspectiva fenomenológica.

Resultados: las barreras relacionadas con la formación fueron el modelo de formación recibida para adquirir las habilidades necesarias, la falta de conocimientos para evaluar la calidad de las guías y un limitado conocimiento de los buscadores. Entre las barreras del contexto social y del sistema sanitario, se identificaron el conflicto con las expectativas del paciente, con las recomendaciones de otros especialistas, las características de los pacientes que consultan en Atención Primaria (AP) y la limitación de tiempo en las consultas. Como facilitadores se identificaron la motivación personal, los conocimientos y el modelo de práctica profesional del tutor y que las GPC fueran claras, breves y en diversos formatos.

Conclusiones: los residentes dan valor a las GPC como herramientas docentes, de ayuda a la toma de decisiones y para desempeñar un mejor ejercicio profesional, aunque encuentran dificultades y limitaciones en su uso. El papel del tutor se identifica como clave; la formación, motivación y el modelo de práctica del tutor son considerados como los mayores facilitadores.

Palabras clave: guías de práctica clínica, Medicina Familiar, residencia, investigación cualitativa.
Resumen ejecutivo del documento de consenso sobre el manejo compartido del paciente con infección por VIH entre Atención Primaria y Hospitalaria
Authors: Martínez-Sanz Javier , Losa-García Juan E. , Orozco Nuria , Alastrué Ignacio , Mascort Juanjo , Pérez-Elías María Jesús ,   Grupo de Trabajo de Atención Compartida en VIH de la semFYC,   Grupo de Estudio del SIDA de la SEIMC
Published: February 2024

La realidad actual del diagnóstico y tratamiento de la infección por virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) justifica un abordaje multidisciplinar y coordinado entre Atención Primaria y Atención Hospitalaria, contemplando la bidireccionalidad y la comunicación entre los dos escenarios asistenciales. El presente documento de consenso, coordinado entre el Grupo de Estudio del SIDA de la Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas (SEIMC-GeSIDA) y la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria (semFYC), nace de esta necesidad. Aquí se resumen las recomendaciones de los cuatro bloques que lo componen: el primero trata aspectos de prevención y diagnóstico de la infección por el VIH; en el segundo se contempla la atención y el manejo clínico de las personas que viven con VIH; el tercero trata aspectos sociales, incluyendo temas legales y de confidencialidad, la calidad de vida y el papel de las ONG; por último, el cuarto bloque aborda la formación/docencia y la investigación bidireccional y compartida.
Executive summary of the consensus document on the shared care of patients with HIV infection between Primary and Hospital Care
Authors: Martínez-Sanz Javier , Losa-García Juan E. , Orozco Nuria , Alastrué Ignacio , Pérez-Elías María Jesús ,   Grupo de Trabajo de Atención Compartida en VIH de la semFYC,   Grupo de Estudio del SIDA de la SEIMC
Published: February 2024

The current reality of the diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection justifies a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach between primary care and hospital care. This entails a two-way relationship and communication between the two care settings. This consensus document, coordinated by the AIDS Study Group of the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (SEIMC-GeSIDA) and the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine (semFYC), arose because of this need. This document summarizes the recommendations of the four blocks that comprise it: the first tackles aspects concerning the prevention and diagnosis of HIV infection; the second addresses the clinical care and management of people living with HIV; the third deals with social aspects, including legal and confidentiality issues, quality of life, and the role of NGOs; finally, the fourth addresses two-way and shared training/teaching and research.

Keywords: HIV, Primary Care, Hospital Care, Shared Care.
Fitofotodermatosis: el peligro del sol y las plantas para la piel
Authors: Mantecón-Domínguez María de la Almudena , Sierra-Santos Lucía , Díaz del Río-Redondo Paloma , Valenzuela-Luque Alejandro
Published: February 2024

Presentamos el caso de un paciente que padeció una reacción cutánea intensa tras el contacto con los frutos y las hojas de una higuera y posterior exposición solar. Se trata de una reacción no inmunológica llamada fitofotodermatosis. Es una erupción inflamatoria de la piel que se produce tras el contacto con sustancias fototóxicas (furocumarinas o psoralenos) y que puede llegar a ser de gran intensidad. Por ello requiere una anamnesis exhaustiva y su conocimiento por parte del equipo médico de Atención Primaria y pediatría, ya que su diagnóstico diferencial puede ser muy complejo.

Palabra clave: dermatosis, ampolla, fotosensibilidad.
Trombocitopenia inmunitaria, como efecto adverso a vacuna frente a COVID-19, descripción de dos casos y revisión de bibliografía
Authors: Martínez González Ángel , Vidal González Irea , Fernández González Laura , Díaz Redonet María , González Nunes Manuella
Published: February 2024

La trombopenia inducida por fármacos (DITP) es una trombocitopenia adquirida debida a anticuerpos reactivos a plaquetas dependientes de fármacos que causan destrucción plaquetaria. Desde el inicio de la vacunación para SARC-CoV-2 han ido apareciendo casos de diferentes efectos adversos. Entre los más sonados se encuentra la trombosis trombopénica inmune. Presentamos dos pacientes con trombopenia aislada con antecedente de vacunación para COVID-19 en las semanas previas como evento desencadenante, tras haber hecho un estudio completo que descartó las otras posibles etiologías, así como una revisión bibliográfica sobre esta entidad.

Palabras clave: trombocitopenia inmunitaria, vacunación SARC-CoV-2.
HOW THE LEGAL STANDING OF AMIL ZAKAT TIBAN?
Authors: Saifullah Muhammad , Mubarok Ferry Khusnul
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The study was conducted to review the legal status of the formation of AZT, analyze the implications of the AZT for the implementation of zakat law in Indonesia, and discuss the contribution of the AzT in the zakat management process, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
 
Design/methodology/data analysis: This type of empirical law research combines normative law research by reviewing laws and related literary sources and empirical legal research conducted by field research on several mosques, schools, and Islamic hostel schools in Semarang City. Data is collected through FGD, documentation, observations, and interviews, then analyzed through improvement, description, and interpretation of data.
 
Findings: The research results show that Amil Zakat Tiban's existence is considered valid if no UPZ (Baznas) or Amil Zakat institutions have had permission from the Office of the Ministry of Religion. Based on supplies, Amil Zakat Tiban is an ad hoc agency that collects and distributes the zakat and reports it transparently. Amil Zakat Tiban is implicit in implementing the Zakat law by providing ease for the community in paying the zakat and reducing the workload of BAZNAS and UPZ, which have flexibility of reach. Although the existence of Amil Zakat Tiban is controversial, he contributed to the management of zakat and its equal distribution to the society that did not get the attention of the Philanthropic Institution, especially to the people who suffered dismissal (PHK) at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic.
 
Originality/value: This study fills gaps in research on zakat, especially studies on the existence of private religious institutions formed by communities with strong local wisdom values, let alone many areas that are not accessible by BAZNAS.
 
Practical implications: The existence of Amil Zakat Tiban is very necessary for the community, both muzaki and mustahik in managing zakat funds, especially during the fasting month (Ramadhan) and Idhul Fitr. Even though its presence has not yet received legal legality, people still trust AZT in distributing their zakat funds.
Petrovics Sándor pápai diáktársai az 1841/42. tanévben
Authors: Kránitz Zsolt
Published: February 2024

A tizenkilenc éves Petrovics Sándor 1842. márciusá- ban A’ Helvétiai Vallástételt követők Pápai Főiskolájának elren- delése és törvényei c. kötet 80. oldalán, az 544. sorszám alatt írta alá az iskolai törvénykönyvet, és ezzel ténylegesen a dunántúli kollégium növendéke lett.1 Az 1841/42. tanévben itt tanuló diákok közül rajta kívül még a később országos ismertségre szert tett Jókai Mórt és Orlai Petrich Somát szokták megemlíteni, pedig ahhoz, hogy a kollégium társadalom- történeti szerepét megértsük, a teljes diáktársadalom ismeretére szükség van.2 Jelen tanulmány célja kettős. Egyrészt arra a kérdésre kerestük a választ, hogy a Sopronból unokatestvére, Orlai Petrich Soma hívására Pápára érkezett ifjú vallására, társadalmi helyzetére, földrajzi származására, illetve előző isko- lájára nézve mennyire illeszkedett osztálytársai közé.3 Másrészt pedig a tanu- lótársak adatainak felhasználásával azt is vizsgálni kívántuk, hogy mekkora szerepe volt a Pápai Református Kollégiumnak a dunántúli református értelmi- ség (lelkészek, tanítók / jegyzők) rekrutációjában.
CLAUSE LINKAGE IN SENTENCE AND DISCOURSE
Authors: KRIUKOVA ANASTASIIA
Published: February 2024

The article contains an overview of the reports presented at the international conference Clause Linkage in Sentence and Discourse held on September 27-28, 2023 at the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The main goal of the conference was to discuss the variety of linguistic devices used to connect clauses - connectors. The conference was attended by more than 20 linguists from Moscow, St. Petersburg and other scientific centers of Russia and Switzerland.