bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ALKALI TREATMENT PARAMETERS USING TAGUCHI MODEL IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE OPTIMUM TENSILE STRENGTH OF SINGLE KENAF FIBER
Authors: Pratiwi Henny
Published: May 2019

The development of high-performance engineering products made from natural resources is increasing worldwide. Kenaf plants have been extensively exploited over the past few years. Chemical treatment is considered to modify the fiber surface properties. In this study, kenaf bast fibers were treated with various concentrations of NaOH with different immersed time, immersed temperature, and dried temperature. Fiber bundle tensile were performed to evaluate the effect of treatments on the fiber tensile strength. Taguchi Methods are used in order to obtain the optimal parameter which could affect the tensile strength of kenaf fibers. Three-Level Orthogonal array is used to design the experiment. Finally, the experimental results will be evaluated using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows that the most significant alkali parameter is NaOH concentration, which accounts for 40.19 percent of the total. It is also found that the optimum treatment is kenaf immersed in 3 wt. percent NaOH solution for 1 hour at 33 degrees celcius and dried at 60 degrees celcius which is supported by the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy.
PENERAPAN EDUGAME INTERAKTIF UNTUK PENGENALAN PAKAIAN ADAT NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Nugraheny Dwi , Destiranti Ayuningtias
Published: May 2019

Interactive Edugame is an educational media are widely used in today, with interesting visualization, so that the public easily identify the information submitted. Interactive Edugame introduction o f the National Indigenous Apparel Indonesia can be a medium of learning and creativity, so that is making user easier to understand the National Indigenous Apparel. Interactive Edugame developed using Adobe Flash and action script programming language. The results already obtained from tests using questionnaires and calculated the Likert method is 74.1 percent, it can be concluded that the application interactive edugame introduction o f the National Indigenous Apparel Indonesia entered good criteria.
Pengembangan Sistem Downlink Data Adaptif Untuk Peningkatan Daya Jelajah Pesawat Tanpa Awak
Authors: Basukesti Agus , Adiputra Bangga Dirgantara
Published: May 2019

The main challenge for the development of unmanned aircraft today is the cruising range of unmanned aircraft. One of the causes of limited cruising range is the weakness of the communication system between aircraft and ground station. In this study designed a system of data downlink integrated with adaptive control so that it can increase cruising range from unmanned aircraft. The method used in this research is the experimental method to get the design and pilot plan downlink data system combined with adaptive control to create intelligent data downlink device that can increase cruising range unmanned aircraft. From this research found that Kalman Filter is the best algorithm used in designing an adaptive downlink system.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PERENCANAAN AKADEMIK DENGAN METODE BEST FIRST SEARCH ( Studi Kasus di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Adisutjipto )
Authors: Rina Atika , Honggowibowo Anton Setiawan , Retnowati NurCahyani Dewi
Published: May 2019

With the rapid growth in current technology, academic systems in higher education has been computerized. Academic who has a computerized system is considered more effective. The computerized system has can be used to plan the academic activities of students for taking Strata 1 at the College of Technology Adisutjipto. The system uses Decision Support System (DSS) to give some conditions on Best First Search (BFS) method so that the method can be used in a subsequent advisory list of the best courses in accordance with the terms that have been obtained, which will help students in making academic decisions. Of the BFS method, students are given a solution in the form of a list next semester of courses that can be taken in accordance with the terms obtained from the previous semester in the form of Performance Index and the solution was given until the end of the lecture the student and provides the calculation of the total cost of each semester.
PENERAPAN HIDS (HOST INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM) DALAM MEMBANGUN KONFIGURASI FIREWALL SECARA DINAMIK
Authors: Firdaus Alfian , Sajati Haruno , Indrianingsih Yuliani
Published: May 2019

Development o f information technology and computer networks in particular its services on the one hand facilitate the work of human beings, but as the very widespread use of the internet, the security level of digital data has become more vulnerable to exploitation. The problem arises when the attacks happened on a computer network in a relatively fast, so that an administrator must always keep an eye on the computer network security. Limitations o f an administrator is exactly what underlies thecreation o f a system capable o f detecting and prevention of these attacks, so the time efficiency can be actually implemented. The system is built to prevent attacks on computer networks such as port scanning, ftp, ssh and telnet brute force. This system will analyze the number o f errors that occur on login these services, and makes a decision system if the login error exceeds the tolerance of an administrator. I f the number o f errors exceeds the tolerance, it will automatically create the firewall rules in a very short duration is one minute, so the system is able to prevent the attacks which happened in a very quick time.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENCARIAN RESTORAN DI YOGYAKARTA SESUAI KEBUTUHAN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Mandasari Yofy , Honggowibowo Anton Setiawan , Nugraheny Dwi
Published: May 2019

Decission Support System or DSS is a system thath help managers to solve a semi-structured problem. There are techniques used to make the DSS, one of them is Fuzzy Logic Multi-Attribute Decission Making (MADM). Weighted Product is a method to solve the problems using multiplication to connect the attribute ratings, where the rating attributes must be raised first with the weight of therelevant attributes. The application results show that the system can assist the consumer in deciding the restaurant according to the criteria. In addition, this application can also shorten the time in search of existing restaurants in Yogyakarta.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN JENIS TANAMAN PANGAN BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DENGAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Indrianingsih Yuliani , Naibaho Winda Susyanti
Published: May 2019

Samosir regency is a from North Sumatera province which dominantly people is live on agriculture. The most of the farmers using autodidact learning to determining the types of plants that will be process the appropriate with their land, where farmers just learn from their experiences and exchange opinion with another farmers. Based of the problem, the system will be built by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with Genetic Algorithm. The result of the testing from method Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) obtained result with consistency ratio values < 0,1, which is -0,5936 while the result of the testing from Genetic Algorithm obtained value of the fitness is 157,25. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the method Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) obtained the result more consistent with the value of consistency ratio should be < 0,1, so it will be easier to making decision, while on the analysis of Genetic Algorithm, obtained result are probabilistic as always having random process, so that decision making can not be consistent. So, Decision Support System to determination of plants based by contents of soil which are good and suitable is method Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
KLASIFIKASI TEKS MENGGUNAKAN CHI SQUARE FEATURE SELECTION UNTUK MENENTUKAN KOMIK BERDASARKAN PERIODE, MATERI DAN FISIKDENGAN ALGORITMA NAIVEBAYES
Authors: Anisah Siti , Honggowibowo Anton Setiawan , Pujiastuti Asih
Published: May 2019

A comic has its own characteristics compared the other types of books. The difference between comic and other books can be seen from the category o f period, material and physical. Comicand other booksneeded an application o f classification system. Looking for the problem, classification system was made using Chi Square Feature Selection and Naive Bayes algorithm to determine the comic based on the period, material and physical. Delphi programming language and Oracle Database are used to build the Classification System. Chi Square Feature Selection acquired trait a comic is in 0.10347 and which not comic is in 1.9531. Furthermore, data is classified by the Naive Bayes algorithm. From 120 titles o f comic that consists 60 titles o f comic and non comicused to build classesfor trainand 60 titles o f comic and non comic used to test. The results o f Naive Bayesalgorithm for comic is 96,67%with 3.33% error rate, and non comic is 90% with 10% error rate. The classification to determine comic is good.
APLIKASI SKETSA GAMBAR DAN TULISAN PADA VIDEO CALL BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Honggowibowo Anton Setiawan , Pujiastuti Asih , Saputra Vendy Yuda
Published: May 2019

Video Call is a set of interactive telecommunication technologies which allow two parties of people in different locations can interact via two-way delivery of audio and video in real time. Tools to sketch pictures and writings on the application ViCall aims to facilitate educators do the learning process using media with video call implementation sketch pictures and writings as explanatory. Educators start doing sketches image and writings and then saved. After that upload sketches image and writings made by educators can then be shown to the students. The results of the testing of the application can be run on at least speksifikasi android kitkat v4.4.4. On testing provider obtained the average connection time 8.33 seconds. Based on a questionnaire, test this application generates 84.4% by criteria of "very good".
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN RUNNING TEXT BERBASIS MATRIX DISPLAY LED DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN HD-U6A
Authors: Waluyo Catur Budi
Published: May 2019

The rapid development of electronics technology requires the availability of human resources who have sufficient skills. Students as partners in community service, have participated in LED-based running text design training. The main goal in this community service activity is to improve the skills in the field of electronics and human resources. Targets achieved at this stage is to improve the ability to design and make the program of running text based Led matrix display. The enhancement of designing capability is done through Led-based running text training activity in software and hardware. This activity has been able to achieve the expected goals and targets so that partners can make running text with a more affordable cost.
Effects of tomato harvest residue derived biochars obtained from different pyrolysis temperature on periodical available nutrient concentrations of soils
Authors: ERDAL İbrahim , MEMİCİ Murat , EKİNCİ Kamil , SUKUŞU Enise
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of biochars obtained by pyrolysis of the tomato harvest residues at different temperatures on some available nutrient concentrations of soil. For this purpose, biochars were obtained by pyrolysis of the tomato harvest residues at 500 and 700° C for 80 minutes. The biochars were applied to the parcels prepared in 50x50 cm dimensions under field conditions to 3 tons per decare and they were left to stand in natural conditions. 2 months after the application, soil samples were taken in 4 periods at one-month intervals. In these examples, plant available and/or extractable nutrients were determined. According to the results, it was observed that biochar applications did not affect the nutrient concentrations of the soil and had a negative effect on some nutrients. The pyrolysis temperatures had no effect on the efficiency of biochar on soil nutrient concentration.
Humana Medicina
Authors: Riehl Abby
Published: May 2019

This paper focuses on the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and the concentrated effort to shift away from the teachings of the Catholic Church and towards a rational science rooted in scholastic thought which did not rely on Divine causes and cures for illness. By looking at the growth of the medical programs in Paris and Salerno, northern versus southern trends and attitudes, and the deep influence of not only Christian rituals, but also pagan popular culture, this essay aims to explore the exact nature of the relationship between religion and medicine, and the mediating role that superstition played between them.
Impacto de los cambios en el ingreso sobre la demanda de carnes en México
Authors: Martínez Luis David , Caamal Cauich Ignacio , Pat Fernández Lucio Alberto , Pérez Fernández Alberto , Torres Tello Giovanna Patricia , Anguebes Franceschi Francisco
Published: May 2019

En las últimas tres décadas el consumo de carnes en México ha cambiado debido a las variaciones en sus precios y del ingreso de la población. La presente investigación analiza la relación entre el ingreso de la población y la demanda de carnes en México de 1980 a 2016. El análisis de la demanda se realizó a partir de elasticidades calculadas mediante el modelo sistema de demanda casi ideal (AIDS). Los resultados indican que el consumo de carne de pollo y ovino responden en mayor proporción a los cambios en el ingreso de la población. La carne de pollo ha respondido mejor a los cambios del mercado, mientras que la industria de carne de bovino y porcino se enfrentan a la competencia internacional y a la industria avícola nacional. Se concluye que el desarrollo de la industria de carne en México se encuentra sujeta a un mejoramiento del poder adquisitivo de la población, en cuyo caso, la industria más beneficiada es la de pollo.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENT IN THE RURAL AREA
Authors: Azhaman Iryna , Petryshchenko Nataliya
Published: May 2019

The research purpose is to formulate proposals for investment development in the construction of industrial and civilian objects in the countryside of Ukraine, taking into account the experience of rural area development in the EU. Theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of cognition of socio-economic phenomena in their interconnection, basic provisions of economic theory, scientific developments of domestic and foreign scientists on investment development in rural area construction. The following methods were used in the work: theoretical synthesis, analysis and synthesis, historical, abstract-logical method, dialectic – in the study of theoretical foundations of the problem under study and in the formulation of conclusions and proposals. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical, methodological, and applied provisions in the field of investment development in construction in rural areas of Ukraine. Practical implications. When investing in countryside construction development, it is proposed to adhere to the following principles: investor’s free choice of directions and investment volumes; voluntary investment; purposefulness of investments; transparency of the process of using investments in the implementation of construction projects; informative value; independence and responsibility. Taking into account main directions of village social sphere development defined by the state and the current state of investing in rural area civil construction, it is proposed to increase the rights and responsibilities of local authorities and self-government. In order to intensify housing construction in the countryside, individual developers and business entities are encouraged to create mutual funds for financing construction and housing in rural areas. It has been established that during the period of research, investing in industrial and civil construction is distinguished by unevenness and is marked by a significant dependence on the general state of the country’s economy. To enhance investment in industrial and civil construction in the countryside as a factor of increasing socio-economic and environmental impact of the agrarian sector, it is advisable to use different sources of capital investment and increase their number. An attractive investment environment for industrial and civil construction in the countryside is formed at the expense of: the sustainable economy and society development; encouragement of entrepreneurial activity of the population; encouraging enterprises and organizations to carry out expanded reproduction; competent banking and financial and credit policy of the state and local self-government bodies.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES AND PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE ENTERPRISE BY THE GOLDEN RATIO THEORY
Authors: Opalenko Alla , Rudenko Oksana
Published: May 2019

The relevance of the study of business process management at manufacturing enterprises is determined by the presence of uncertainty and the existence of risks, in particular, structural risks. The timeliness and value of the abovementioned problem are also determined by the low level of implementation of risk management at enterprises. The provision of mechanisms for increasing the level of risk management is an extremely relevant problem of the modern economy, and the construction of risk optimization models is one of the main in the system of factors that affect the effective operation of the enterprise and the prospects for its development. The purpose of the article is to determine principles of formation and approaches to the construction of an “ideal” organizational structure of a manufacturing enterprise. The application of such principles will allow conducting effective management of a production enterprise. Methodology. Development of economic systems requires from industrial enterprises to develop new approaches to business process management, contributes to the spread of innovation in all spheres of production, forms a new image of structures, and provides their competitiveness in the domestic and world markets. An important area of research is the management of business processes of the enterprise, which will provide conditions for the development and effective operation of production enterprises on the basis of new knowledge, technologies, and effective management. The study was carried out based on the activity of PJSC “Shpolyansky Foodstuffs Plant” for 2014–2018. The practical result of the research conducted is recommendations for the implementation of the risk management system at the manufacturing enterprise, and as a stage – building an “ideal” organizational structure that will allow timely responding to the problems of risk management. Originality. Enterprises combine many business processes that carry out thousands of operations, therefore, it is relevant to develop effective approaches suitable for their detailed description, analysis of the features of operation, optimization, control, diagnosis of problem situations, and the formation of measures for their elimination, management of structural risks. This requires the creation of effective tools for solving these tasks.
MODERN SYSTEMS FOR ASSESSING THE INFORMATIZATION OF COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Petkova Lesya , Ryabokon Мichael , Vdovychenko Yuriy
Published: May 2019

Information and communication theories became a major driver of the economic development of countries in a global world. Information component plays a key role in the building of competitive potential of countries and the development of international relations. At the national level, the development of innovative technologies enables the countries to take higher ranking positions by the level of progress of information and communication technologies. The assessment is carried out using a number of indicators, calculated with the respective index system and applied for analysis of problem areas in politics, as well as for monitoring of progress in the field of innovative technologies introduction. Although, this methodology does not take into consideration the indicators over time. Therefore, this paper aims to study the dynamics of networked readiness index as a factor of informatization of global economic development. The authors suggested a methodology to determine the level of informatization of global economic development based on cluster analysis of countries according to the indicators, included in NRI, which makes it possible to eliminate this defect. Methodology. The methodology of the paper is based on statistical data, forming the analytical database of the research findings and being studied using cluster analysis. The paper reviews a new indicator, which enables considering the informatization of global economic development in a comprehensive manner: in dynamics by a group of countries. Results. As a result of the author’s study, it has been established that, according to the level of informatization of global economic development, the countries can be divided into three groups: the countries with sustainable level of informatization, the ones with moderate development and the countries, which are the most backward by the level of informatization. Moreover, the paper identifies the countries, which had no data for the period under review, or underwent a transition from one informatization level to another one. Practical implications. The presented results make it possible to consider informatization of the global economic development in a comprehensive manner: in dynamics by a group of countries. It enables identification of the countries with a sustainable level of informatization of global economic development. Value/originality. As a result of the study, it has been proved that it is more expedient to study the countries, which underwent a transition from one level of informatization to another one during the period under review. The prospects of further studies in the above-stated area are in the search for factors to enable the transition of countries to a higher level of informatization of global economic development.
BUSINESS IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sliusar Svitlana
Published: May 2019

The paper’s purpose is to provide recommendations for carrying out theoretical bases of existence, the analysis of the current state and the prospects of development of business in Ukraine. Methodology. During the writing of the article, the following research methods were used: the search for available methodological and scientific literature, comparison, clarification of causal relationships, systematization, analysis of documentation and results of researchers’ work on the problem of the conducted research and expert evaluation. Results. Business development is very difficult and multidimensional, and the influence of many factors on small and medium business entities and is ambiguous and, therefore, demands further complex evidence-based analysis. It concerns such aspects of a research as: a research of positive processes in the conditions of making shifts in infrastructure, which cause the accelerated development of small and medium business entities and its social and economic consequences; deeper determination of regularities of formation and development of small business as one of structure-forming factors of market economy of Ukraine; improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism of the state support of small and medium business in Ukraine and also in its certain regions and spheres of action. Practical implications. It is noticed, there are positive shifts in the course of improvement of conditions of business because of the reduction of a number of permitting documents and licensing types, simplification of procedures for obtaining licenses and permissions, reduction of the controlling pressure upon business, improvement of the sphere of providing administrative services, strengthening of responsibility for violation of the legislation in the sphere of economic activity. Value/originality. In the article, the latest statistical data are used according to the analysis of the current state of functioning of business in Ukraine, problems and the directions of development of small and medium business in Ukraine are selected.
Bases para el entendimiento del proceso de la marcha humana./Bases for undertanding the human gait process
Authors: Osorio José henry , Valencia Mauricio hernando
Published: May 2019

La marcha es la forma de desplazamiento en posición bípeda propia del ser humano en la que se suceden apoyos bipodales y monopodales yrequiere un proceso de desarrollo y automatización, se hace necesario entender las bases de este proceso, lo cual es el objetivo del presente artículo de revisión. Se analizó la literatura disponible en la base de datos PUBMED, al igual que artículos históricos, textos y referencias citadas en trabajos públicos. Se obtuvo información pertinente relacionada con los objetivos propuestos en el presente artículo de revisión, por lo cual puede clasificarse en 3 secciones a saber: desarrollo de la marcha, marcha normal y características de la marcha que influencian la línea del centro de gravedad. Puede concluirse que la marcha humana es un proceso de locomoción que presenta eficiencia y funcionalidad única así, cada individuo, posee un patrón determinado en suejecución al realizar menor esfuerzo y menor gasto de energía con adecuada estabilidad y propulsión. El patrón de marcha se adquiere en la infancia y con la práctica, el sistema neurosensorial lo convierte en un proceso de adaptación que genera comandos repetitivos de controles motores, que le permiten al individuo caminar sin esfuerzo consciente. Human gait is the way how a human can move in biped position, in which bipodal andmonopodal supports are present and requires a development process and automation.It is necessary to understand the bases of this process and that is the objective ofthe present work. Information from database PUBMED as well as historical articles,texts and references cited in public published papers to date were analyzed. Pertinentinformation related with the objectives proposed in the present review was found andanalyzed. It was then divided into three sections as follows: gait development, normalgait, and characteristics of gait which influence the gravity center line. It can be concludedthat the human gait is a locomotion process which presents efficiency and functionality,then each individual present a determined pattern when walking, performing theminimal effort and lesser energy expenditure with an adequate stability and propulsion.The gait pattern is acquired in childhood and after practicing, the neurosensory systemconverts it in an adaptation process generating repetitive commands of motor controls,which permit to the individual to walk without a conscious effort.
La Lengua Extranjera como dispositivo de la formación y la práctica investigativa en Colombia -retos y perspectivas para jóvenes investigadores
Authors: Guerrero Aponte Manuel Alejandro , Silva Carreño Wilmer Hernando
Published: May 2019

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cuyo propósito fue fundamentar el Lenguaje como una alternativa que según la Antropología Pedagógica- contribuyera a enfrentar el fenómeno de la deshumanización ante el avance Capitalista. La pregunta guía fue: ¿En qué sentido la Lengua Extranjera es un dispositivo que cultiva la Capacidad de Ciudadanía Cosmopolita para fortalecer la calidad de la educación superior en Colombia? La pregunta se desarrolló mediante el método Fenomenológico-Hermenéutico según los planteamientos de Max Van Manen. Primero, los resultados muestran que el devenir de la Lengua Extranjera como dispositivo que cultiva la Capacidad de ser Ciudadano del Mundo conduce a descentralizar la persona y propiciar la generalidad. En Esto favorece la convivencia y la creación de nuevos horizontes con los demás. Los resultados señalan que la Lengua Extranjera es un dispositivo cosmopolita y permite a las personas convertirse en in- térpretes empáticos y críticos de sí mismos y de los demás.
Hydrogeological Hazards and Control Measures in Engineering Geological Exploration
Authors: Zhou Pengna
Published: May 2019

For engineering geological investigation, hydrographic surveys are particularly important. By operating the equipment, relevant technicians analyze hydrogeological data around the project. A series of corresponding measures were taken to ensure the smooth completion of the project. However, due to the inadequate completion of hydrogeological survey work, it has great harm to the later stage of engineering work, and even will lead to the final failure of the project. Based on this, this paper explores the hazards and prevention measures of hydrogeology in engineering surveys.
El abordaje de la conquista del Río de la Plata en la obra de Ruy Díaz de Guzmán
Authors: Caballero Cáceres Pedro Ramón
Published: May 2019

Ruy Díaz de Guzmán marked a milestone in the colonial history of the Río de la Plata, being the first in this region of America to narrate with historical and evocative sense the events that occurred in the so-called Giant Province of the Indies. In the work Annals of Discovery, Population and Conquest of the Río de la Plata, one can observe the idealisation of the conqueror archetype, permanently extolling the ‘heroic’ work of the Spanish in the process of conquest, as opposed to the indigenous, always presented as unruly and treacherous. The article seeks to address the way in which Ruy Díaz de Guzmán presents the conquest of the Río de la Plata through the analysis of the discourse exhibited in the aforementioned work.
Texto e imagen en La Quijotita y su prima, de Fernández de Lizardi
Authors: Salvioni Amanda
Published: May 2019

La Quijotita y su prima, by the Mexican writer J.J. Fernández de Lizardi, was first published in 1818, and then re-edited throughout the 19th century, with several illustrations. The presence of the images in the book influences the relationship between the text and the reader, modifying the time and gesture of the reading itself. The image determines that the written text is not the exclusive repository of meaning, influences the forms of reception, and contributes to the construction of the meaning of the text, which is historically determined. From these premises, the essay analyses not only the different functions of the images in relation to the text, but also the way in which their presence evolves, from the eve of Independence to the fullness of the Nation.
La Habana Negra: le minoranze nella narrativa di Padura Fuentes
Authors: Valentini Francesca
Published: May 2019

The narrative of Padura Fuentes outlines the ‘other’ side of La Habana, away from immaculate beaches and fine cigars. Master of Cuban detective stories, Padura explores dark corners of the city, representing the violence which is consumed in the suburban neighborhoods but not only: the writer offers a picture of the city unspoken, that of minorities. From Máscaras to La cola de la serpiente, the novels of Padura can be read as enigmas, but also as sociological material: the author uses the detection to present the city of Havana in all its shapes, even those which are forced to edges.
Variaciones del yo
Authors: Venturini María Ximena
Published: May 2019

The aim of this article is to analyse the self as a mark of subjectivity in contemporary Argentine literature. To this purpose, the use of post-dictatorship autobiographical and autofictional genres will be studied in the novels Aparecida by Marta Dillon and La chica del milagro by Cecilia Fanti.
«Peregrina en mí misma»
Authors: Bonasera Carmen
Published: May 2019

The present essay aims at contextualising the production of Puerto Rican poet Julia de Burgos amongst migration writings, highlighting her divergence from patriarchal treintista ideology and her pan-American ideal that conciliates plurality of identities. Furthermore, the essay proves that, despite being related to difficult circumstances, the migrating identity of female Latin American subjects may acquire positive connotations when transposed into lyrical texts. For this purpose, the ecocritical analysis of a selection of texts by Julia de Burgos will show how the fluidity of the female nomadic subject is mirrored in an imagery related to nature and dominated by watery elements.
Analisis Robustness Teks Captcha Paypal HIP Menggunakan Template Matching
Authors: Humaira Fitrah Maharani , Musri Tengku , Sarimuddin Sarimuddin , Alham Dwi Samsuifin , Ilmah Aurista Miftahatul
Published: May 2019

CAPTCHA refer to Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart. CAPTCHA are used to ensure that the operators are human not robots. The basic idea of using CAPTCHA is segmentation and recognition. Random characters, graphic images, or CAPTCHA audio become possible solutions to improve security and resilience for protection systems. In this paper used CAPTCHA random characters. However the CAPTCHA text needs to be analyzed again whether it is still solved by the computer or not it needs to be analyzed, improved, and developed to avoid automatic interference. Data set of text CAPTCHA paypal or so-called paypal HIP with 20 pieces of training data to get the template as much as 36 images that is from the numbers 0-9 and the letter A-Z. This particular paypal HIP data is limited by not using numbers 0 and 1 with the letters O and Q because of the similarity between the data. The method used starts from pre-processing, segmentation, and classification. Pre-processing techniques used consist of removing noise by tresholding and using cleaning techniques. We use bounding box and padding for segmentation method. And then for classification used counting pixel, vertical projections, horizontal projections, dan template correlation. By using these methods will be known which method can recognize CAPTCHA text accurately so as to affect the robustness of the CAPTCHA text.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB Tahun 2017
Authors: Oktaviani Nur , Pamudji Gunawan
Published: May 2019

IFRS is responsible for drug management, namely selection, planning and procurement, distribution and use. Preliminary observations indicate of drug management problems in IFRSUD Province NTB. The aim of the study was to evaluate of drug management in IFRSUD Province NTB.

 Descriptive research were taken retrospectively and concurrently. Data in the form of quantitative and qualitative, accompanied by interviews of related parties. All stages of drug management measured using the MOH RI indicator, Pudjaningsih, Permenkes  and WHO then compared with the results of other studies.

The results showed that the stage that did not meet the standards were: the stage of selection: conformity with the national formulary; procurement: percentage of available fund allocation, namely the frequency of incomplete SP / Invoice,  percentage of available capital funds with the total needed, frequency of delay in payment by the hospital against the agreed time, the percentage of suitability between drug planning and the reality of each drug; distribution, the accuracy of the amount of drug data on the automatic stock card, Turn Over Ratio, percentage and value of drugs that were damaged / expired, percentage of dead stock; usage: number of drug items per recipe, percentage of antibiotic, and percentage of prescription injection drugs. The results are in accordance with the standards, the stage of selection suitability with hospital formulary; procurement: frequency of procurement of each drug item per year; distribution: namely drug availability level; use, percentage of prescription with a generic name, percentage of drugs that can submitted, percentage of drug that label, and the average time spent serving recipes
String Quartets Nos. 1–3
Authors: Chadwick George Whitefield
Published: May 2019

George Whitefield Chadwick (1854–1931) is one of the most important American composers of the second half of the nineteenth century. His five string quartets must be regarded as a major contribution to the repertoire of chamber music in general, but particularly to the corpus of American music after 1870. The first two quartets were written in 1878 and 1879, respectively, while Chadwick was still a student at the Leipzig conservatory. The third quartet, dedicated to the composer Arthur Foote, a colleague and friend of Chadwick's, was finished in 1886.

As a student Chadwick had already emphasized the importance of a personal familiarity with string instruments for composing. Contact with outstanding performers like the famous Kneisel Quartet provided a further stimulus to Chadwick's chamber music production. Although his student works already show an astonishing individuality in construction and sonority, none of the first three quartets was printed during his lifetime. The practical difficulty of gaining access to scores and parts, which has discouraged performers from playing and experiencing the music, will be solved by this edition, which will make the quartets publicly available for the first time.
Madrigals, Part 2
Authors: Gagliano Marco da
Published: May 2019

Il secondo libro de madrigali a cinque voci, the second of six madrigal books by the Florentine composer Marco da Gagliano (1582–1643), was originally  published in Venice in 1604. It is distinguished not only for the excellence of its music, but also for its use of texts by some of Italy's most celebrated poets. It includes a Petrarch sonnet, an excerpt from Sannazaro's Arcadia, a portion of a monologue from Guarini's Il pastor fido, and poems by Marino, Strozzi, and Murtola, along with verses by seven less well known authors. In addition to its fourteen madrigals by Gagliano, the book contains works by three guest composers: Luca Bati (his teacher), Piero Strozzi, and Giovanni Del Turco (Gagliano's student and the book's dedicatee). At the close of the volume are four threnodies in honor of the renowned Florentine patron Jacopo Corsi (d. 1602). Gagliano's madrigals in the Secondo libro, like those of his first book, set words syllabically, are often homophonic, and are filled with expressive and declamatory motives. They embody many of the musical ideals of the Florentine camerata, especially that of the clear projection of text as an essential, even though manifested in an a cappella ensemble. Gagliano's work was admired throughout Europe during his lifetime, and especially so in Florence, where he flourished as the city's leading composer for more than forty years. Today his madrigals can be recognized as personal and brilliant utterances made by one of the last great composers of the genre in Italy.
Complete Cantatas
Authors: Melani Atto
Published: May 2019

This volume presents the complete extant works of Atto Melani (1626–1714), a seventeenth-century singer, composer, diplomat, and spy. All fifteen pieces are chamber cantatas, predominantly for soprano and basso continuo (composed ca. 1655–65). They are certainly the product of a fascinating life: Atto regularly crisscrossed Europe, captivating his many patrons--including Mattias de' Medici, Cardinal Jules Mazarin, Emperor Ferdinand III, Duke Carlo II of Mantua, and Pope Clement IX—as much with his castrato voice as his political acumen. Not surprisingly, perhaps, Atto's cantatas parallel the diversity of his lifestyle, ranging from short strophic songs to vast composite structures, virtual recitative soliloquies to successions of ariosi, amorous laments to satirical assaults on love. Although rooted in the style of Luigi Rossi's circle, the works frequently evince a surprising inventiveness, surely aimed at dazzling Atto's patrons. Indeed, his corpus of works offers an impressive and beautiful snapshot of the Italian cantata just after midcentury.
Krizne točke za nastanak štete u vijeku sportaša, posebno s aspekta uloge trenera koji (ne) radi lege artis
Authors: Kačer Hrvoje , Kačer Blanka
Published: May 2019

The legal framework of the coach’s possible damages liability towards the athlete is analysed in this article. Two hypotheses are starting points. The first one is possible responsibility of the athlete due to expert omissions of the coach in the training process. The second is that coaches are not aware of the limits of their liability. It is completely certain that both hypotheses place coaches in grave danger. Namely, it is correct that there is a great number of working coaches who have not satisfied legal regulations and it is even more certain that there are coaches who do not possess minimal legal knowledge. The authors are sure (although it is only exceptionally possible to make such an assumption without specific scientific research) that a very small number of coaches satisfy the legal standard of „ duty of care of a good expert “from the Contracts Act, even where experts with the highest academic and practical tiles and achievements are concerned. This means that the situation with many coaches is really of the utmost concern. In so far as there is no quality education, the picture of a coach training a child surrounded by (and impede work) the police, district attorney, experts, and perhaps a few more people very quickly will soon turn into worrying picture of reality. Unbelievably, will such predictions be looked upon by physicians. It has been shown that the reality very soon was and is, in our opinion, much worse.
Zaštita dece u sportu
Authors: Đurđević Nenad
Published: May 2019

Prema Konvenciji o pravu deteta Ujedinjenih nacija iz 1989. godine, dete je lјudsko biće koje nije navršilo osamnaest godina života, ako se, na osnovu zakona koji se odnosi na dete, punoletstvo ne stiče ranije. Svakog dana širom sveta ogroman broj dece učestvuje u sportskim aktivnostima, rekreativnog ili takmičarskog tipa, na javnim prostorima, u školama, sportskim klubovima i drugim organizacijama. U tome im pomažu i podstiču ih brojni roditelji, treneri, sporski funkcioneri i druga lica. Sa bavljenjem sportom se počinje u sve mlađim uzrastima, što se temelji i na činjenici da je za decu fizička aktivnost prirodna forma kretanja koja podrazumeva izazov i uživanje zasnovano na igri. Za najveći broj dece sportske aktivnosti su pozitivno životno iskustvo, koje im omogućava unapređenje sopstvenih fizičkim mogućnosti, poboljšava zdravstveno stanje i razvija socijalne odnose sa drugima. Postoje, međutim, i ona deca za koje je bavljenje sportom skopčano i sa negativnim, često i traumatičnim, iskustvom, u vidu diskriminacije, nasilјa, zlostavlјanja, iskorišćavanja, prekomernog treniranja, oštećenja zdravlјa, i negativnog uticaja na psihosocijalni i motorički razvoj ili obrazovanje. Sve javne vlasti i svi učesnici u sportu se takvim negativnim pojavama u sportu moraju odlučno suprotstavlјati, kako pravnim tako i društvenim sredstvima. Sport u svim oblicima mora da bude pojedinačno dostupan svoj deci bez diskriminacije, uz omogućavanje jednake mogućnosti dečacima i devojčicama i uz uvažavanje posebnih potreba svakog starosnog uzrasta, Autor u radu ukazuje na dobrobiti koje bavlјenje sportom donosi deci, analizirajući, pri tom, tipične oblike zloupotreba dece u sportu i potrebne mere za zaštitu dece od različitih oblika diskriminacije, nasilјa, zlostavlјanja i iskorišćavanja u sportu. U radu se ukazuje na mere koje se u tom pravcu preduzimaju na međunarodnom nivou, kao i na rešenja uneta u Zakon o sportu Republike Srbije iz 2016. godine u cilјu posebne zaštite dece u sportu.
Teorijski pristupi o područnoj (regionalnoj) samoupravi u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Lozina Duško , Juras Damir
Published: May 2019

Croatia has, as an independent state, and from the year 2013 as a full member of the European Union; chosen to fully affirm the institutions of local and regional self-government. Croatian administration science has made significant advances in terms of acceptance of basic, for now, European, profiling of these institutions, but it is also aware of its' particularities on that path. As one of the most significant dubieties, the one on the concept of regional self-government appears, i.e. on the organization of that area, especially which territory would be encompassed by the units of regional self-government in the Republic of Croatia, as well as the authorities which would these units possess. In order to critically and wholly analyse the crucial questions of regional self-government in the Republic of Croatia, this paper also analyses perspectives of scientists in other areas: economists, political scientists, geographers and sociologists.
Alloparenting
Authors: Emmott Emily H , Page Abigail Emma
Published: May 2019

Who helped you develop into the person you are today? Most of us may think about a parent or parents, but many of us would also recognise the important role of other people. Perhaps it’s a teacher, a grandparent, or a neighbourhood friend. The fact that we are supported by many people in our childhood is, in fact, very unusual: In non-human mammals, support –or investments- for juveniles are typically and solely provided by the biological mother. Only 9-10% of mammals display parental care, where biological fathers are additionally involved in raising offspring, without the support of other helpers (Kleiman & Malcolm, 1981). In humans, we see a notably different system of facultative fathering, where biological fathers may or may not provide investments into their children, combined with a range of additional caregivers beyond the biological parents. These additional caregivers, or alloparents, can include siblings, grandparents and extended kin, as well as non-relatives such as step-parents, friends and neighbours.Support from alloparents, meaning “other parents,” is arguably an obligate human characteristic. This is because, compared to other primates, humans have an extended childhood and adolescence: while the conceptualisation and timing of adulthood does somewhat vary between cultures, broadly speaking, humans do not become “mature” and self-sustaining until their mid-teens to early 20s. During childhood and adolescence, we experience a prolonged period of physical growth and skills development, making us depended on sustained support from parents and alloparents to survive, develop and successfully reach adulthood. Non-parental caregivers are therefore necessary for successful reproduction and childrearing in humans- although who supports parents and how varies cross-culturally. But how did alloparenting evolve? Why do alloparents help in childrearing, and how do they influence parental fitness? This chapter provides an overview of alloparenting in humans, outlining different types of alloparenting, broadly addressing the evolution of alloparenting, and providing a brief review of key alloparents in humans across cultures.
The metric tensor pullback
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: May 2019

This article connects metric tensor with its pullback.
Distraction biases working memory for faces
Authors: Mallett Remington , MUMMANENI ANURIMA , Lewis-Peacock Jarrod
Published: May 2019

Working memory persists in the face of distraction, yet not without consequence. Previous research has shown that memory for low-level visual features is systematically influenced by the maintenance or presentation of a similar distractor stimulus. Responses are frequently biased in stimulus space towards a perceptual distractor, though this has yet to be determined for high-level stimuli. We investigated whether these influences are shared for complex visual stimuli such as faces. To quantify response accuracies for these stimuli, we used a delayed-estimation task with a computer-generated “face space” consisting of eighty faces that varied continuously as a function of age and sex. In a set of three experiments, we found that responses for a target face held in working memory were biased towards a distractor face presented during the maintenance period. The amount of response bias did not vary as a function of distance between target and distractor. Our data suggest that, similar to low-level visual features, high-level face representations in working memory are biased by the processing of related but task-irrelevant information.