bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Política de cotas no Ensino Superior: uma inovação social e necessária
Authors: Ribeiro Marcela Arantes , Jorge Carlos Francisco Bitencourt , Valentim Marta Lígia Pomim
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Inter-relacionar a política de cotas à concepção e desenvolvimento da inteligência social como ferramenta nesse contexto. Metodologia: Pesquisa teórica de natureza qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória, apresentando uma análise interrelacional entre a inteligência social e o ensino superior público, considerando a complexidade sociocultural da sociedade, analisando a Lei nº 12.711/2012 que possibilita a equidade do acesso ao ensino superior e disponível no site do Governo Federal brasileiro. Resultados: Identificou-se a política de cotas como uma inovação social, por caracterizar as demandas sociais e refletir sobre a inteligência social construída pelos indivíduos no contexto das relações respaldadas na diversidade sociocultural, e cujo processo de interação potencializa ações e reações correspondentes às demandas que possam surgir em âmbito organizacional. Conclusões: Ao proporcionar o acesso ao ensino superior de modo equitativo, a política de cotas gerenciada por meio da inteligência social, propicia a formação de um quadro de profissionais com perfil sociocultural diversificado. Evidencia-se que há a necessidade constante de fortalecer a diversidade em todos os espaços da sociedade.
Produção científica brasileira em Ciência da Informação acerca do tema censura: uma aproximação temática
Authors: Cavalcanti Marcycleis Maria , Pajeú Hélio Márcio , Bufrem Leilah Santiago
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Identificar aproximações temáticas e elucidar a forma como os pesquisadores em Ciência da Informação abordam o tema censura. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório diacrônico acerca da produção cientifica brasileira em Ciência da Informação relativa ao tema Censura indexada na BRAPCI entre os anos de 1972 e 2019. Estruturado em seis seções: configurações da censura; percurso metodológico constituído por levantamento bibliográfico para a composição do corpus submetido à análise de conteúdo, tratamento estatístico; análise; resultados e considerações finais.Resultados: Percebemos a relação de distanciamento entre o período da Ditadura civil-militar brasileira e o aumento na produção científica acerca da censura com maior atração entre o tema censura e os termos: imprensa, repressão, ditadura, música, livros e teatro, todos localizados no espaço cronológico referente à Ditadura civil-militar brasileira. Identificamos também a tendência de ampliação temática para contextos atuais relacionados a questões sociais e tecnológicas que convergem para questões técnicas e laborais dos profissionais da informação; de fluxo da informação; da ética profissional; do papel social da Biblioteconomia; dos aspectos cognitivos e sociológicos relacionados à censura.Conclusões: A fim de prover maior discernimento nos estudos acerca da censura, torna-se fundamental considerar aspectos essenciais que configuram a ação censória como a restrição e impedimento da concepção, acesso e compartilhamento da informação para que se possa estabelecer distinções entre censura efetiva e a simples restrição.
Anatomical Sites OF Superficial Basal Cell Cancers Demonstrate Higher Rates of Mixed Histology
Authors: Sarfaraz Khan Zahid , Muhammad Asim , Ataullah Muhammad , Saba Shah Syeda Gulrukh , Naushin Tehmina , Mir Hina , Naeem Nabiha , Ahmad Ziyad , Abbas Bangash Sudhair , Ullah Irfan
Published: May 2022

Historically, "aggressive" histologic subsets (HSs) of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) seem to be more likely to statistically exhibit Subclinical extension and require more phases during Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) and consequently larger margins upon excision. The "Mohs Suitable Use Criteria (MAUC)" for the most appropriate therapy of superficial basal cell carcinoma. Objective: To evaluate if aggressive subtypes of superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma are common among healthy, immunocompromised patients and high-risk anatomical sites. Methods: The study was carried out in Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, from November 2021-march to 2022, A total of 100 Mohs surgeries on superficial basal cell carcinoma were performed. Under light microscope slides were examined for any pattern of histology besides superficial basal cell carcinoma for statistical analysis MAU anatomical site healthy individuals and immunocompromised patients were grouped accordingly Results:  Among health and immunocompromised individuals’ zone H and zone L were significantly increased in mixed histology. While in healthy individuals’ the association between L Zone and M zone was incredibly significant but in immunocompromised was not significant Conclusions: The mixed histology of SBCC was higher in the head and neck region. Researchers say that the MAUC scoring technique for SBCC is supported by a high incidence in SBCC of the head and neck.
Bioactive Profile and Health Claims of Gingo biloba
Authors: Aqib Saleem Muhammad , Bader Ul Ain Huma , Nazia Koser Hafiza , Rizwan Bahisht , Tufail Tabussam , Abdullah Muhammad , Jawad Alvi Farrukh , Saleem Asifa , Imran Sahar , Zahra Fatima
Published: May 2022

Ginkgo biloba also known as ‘maidenhair tree’ is a therapeutic herbal medicine consumed by people around the globe and is commonly used to treat neurological and cardiovascular disorders as well as neurological illnesses such as Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and cognitive impairment. As it is rich in vitamins and has a number of bioactive compounds which are helpful in treating many health-related issues. This review aims to cover the beneficial side of Ginkgo biloba like its pharmacological effects, antidiabetic effects, anti-inflammatory effects, and its role in treating diseases
Emerging trends in Diagnosis and Treatment of Brain Tumor
Authors: Perveen Rashida , Naveed Babur Muhammad , Shah Noor Ul Ain , Hafeez Adnan , Sabir Sadia , Fatima Tahreem , Shahzad Ali Rai , Faizan Aiman
Published: May 2022

Brain tumors are rare but have high mortality rate among children and young adults. The purpose of this report is to portray the situation of imaging strategies and advancements for distinguishing reaction of cerebrum tumors to remedy within the placing of multicenter medical trials. Inside as of now utilized advances, usage of institutionalized image procurement and the usage of volumetric appraisals and subtraction maps are likely going to decorate tumor notion, depiction, and dimension. Throughout the subsequent couple of years, new innovations, for instance, 23Na MRI and CEST imaging improvements may be investigated for their usage in growing the ability to quantitatively photo tumor response in order to provide remedies in a scientific trial placing. The combination of poor visualization and absence of remedial choices urge the need to enhance clinical results for patients experiencing CNS malignancies
Cholera: A Recent Epidemic
Authors: Maria Lavezzi Anna
Published: May 2022

Cholera in an intestinal infection caused by Vibrio cholerae. Its symptoms include profuse secretory diarrhea. Cholera can be endemic, epidemic or pandemic. This disease still remains a challenge to the modern world. Although it can be asymptomatic or mild but in severe complications it can cause death within hours due to dehydration. About one in 20 infected people have severe water diarrhea along with vomiting, leading to dehydration. Even the asymptomatic people can spread the infection. Other symptoms include rapid heart rate, loss of skin elasticity, dry mucous membranes, low blood pressure, thirst and muscle cramps.

Precautionary measures include increased water intake and use of boiled water for drinking, washing face, teeth, washing vegetable and fruits, washing utensils. Avoid raw or unpeeled fruits and vegetables, unpasteurized milk, uncooked meat. It is highly treatable disease but hydration is  must and maintained. Antibiotics are not used for emergency treatment but it can only reduce the span of disease by half and thus help in further spread of disease [1].

Director General of ‘Global Task Force; on cholera control side event in observance of WHA, held of 25th May, 2022 stated that, ‘Although cholera was eliminated from the globe north more than 150 years ago, it continues to plague the global south. Cholera is a disease of inequity. Almost exclusively, it affects the communities without adequate water, sanitation and hygiene and those who have been displaced. Despite pandemic, humanitarian crises and natural disasters, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia all conducted preventive campaigns with oral cholera vaccine. Cases and deaths have declined in the recent years but preliminary data for 2021 shows a massive increase in the number of cholera-related death, with an average case fatality rate of 3%. The trend in 2022 remains very concerning, with at least 14 countries experiencing new cholera outbreaks. This is why the work of Global Task Force on Cholera Control is so important’ [2].
Research on personalized training of innovative talents in textile intangible cultural heritage
Authors: Peng Xinyu , Zhang Lei
Published: May 2022

At this stage, the protection of intangible cultural heritage is highly valued by the state. Jingchu area has rich traditional textile intangible cultural heritage resources, which provides a good foundation for cultivating textile intangible cultural heritage talents. The article first expounds the significance of cultivating textile intangible cultural heritage talents. By analyzing the current teaching mode of textile intangible cultural heritage in my country, it is proposed to take the innovation of Jingchu textile intangible cultural heritage as the starting point to establish a "four-in-one" textile system of scientific research, courses, competitions and activities. The new model of intangible cultural heritage talent training integrates Jingchu Textile's intangible cultural heritage with the student curriculum system, traditional cultural innovation with student practice, and professional theoretical knowledge with folk skills. On the one hand, it inherits and develops the intangible cultural heritage of Jingchu textile, and on the other hand promotes the development of China's excellent traditional culture.
Research on Numerical Statistics Analysis of Competitive Sports Based on the Scientific Development Concept
Authors: Wang Mingfei
Published: May 2022

The paper uses data analysis m Scientific development concept, competitive sports, numerical analysis, Bio motricity to discuss the value orientation of China's competitive sports development in the post-Olympic period with the related theories of the scientific development concept. Putting forward the orientation of "humanities, economy, fitness and entertainment" is the three core value orientations for the development of competitive sports in my country in the future. The connotation of humanistic orientation is to pay attention to the cultural education, health and employment status of athletes; the connotation of economic orientation is to pay attention to the industrial attributes of competitive sports, to exert economic functions, and to strengthen commercial operation; the connotation of fitness and entertainment orientation is to guide national exercise and improve national health, Pleasant people's lives. At the same time, the paper uses the subjective scoring data of diving competition as an application example, and examines and discusses each method according to the combination of theoretical analysis and practical application.
Research on Post Competency of Mechanical Design Engineer in Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Enterprises under the Background of Industrial Upgrading
Authors: Bao Zhongfu , Chen Lan
Published: May 2022

In view of the poor matching of mechanical design engineers in small and medium-sized enterprises under the background of industrial transformation and upgrading, this paper analyzes the requirements of this post for practitioners from the five dimensions of quality, motivation, knowledge, ability and psychology by constructing the competency model of this post. Through the investigation of small and medium-sized enterprises, 40 specific requirements indexes are determined, and the weight of each index is obtained by quantitative analysis with Likert rating scale analysis method, which can further distinguish the key indexes. Thus, it provides a basis for enterprises in talent recruitment, training and assessment, which can effectively improve the matching degree of talents and posts, and inject vitality into the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Teaching reform and practice of Business Statistics course based on motivating students to learn
Authors: Peng Lianzhu
Published: May 2022

This paper focuses on the concept of "student-centered" in response to the guidelines put forward by the Ministry of Education on undergraduate teaching, and the design of the teaching objectives, teaching process and teaching assessment based on the analysis of the learning situation and the reinforcement theory on how to motivate students. The course "Business Statistics" has carried out a series of explorations and practices to stimulate students' learning motivation, and the overall attendance rate and average score of students have been improved to a certain extent, and students' evaluation scores of teachers' teaching have also been improved, achieving good results.
Review of Literature and Study on Origins of "Cold War"
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyue
Published: May 2022

The study of the origins of the Cold War has often been heavily influenced by ideology and one's own standpoint at the outset, and the "absence" of the U.S.S.R (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) in Western studies of Cold War history and its dominant position in the socialist’s side have made the issue seriously polarized. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, both Western and Chinese academics have tried to break away from the ideological influence in the academy and attempt to make a comprehensive assessment of the Cold War with a global perspective and a relatively objective view.
Progress and Implications of Experimental Research in the Field of International Environmental Policy
Authors: Zhou Jiayi
Published: May 2022

Given the importance of experimental methods in the field of environmental policy, this paper aims to analyze the trend and use of experimental methods in the environmental policy domain in the past 20 years from a methodological perspective. The sources of the literature review are 253 papers from the top 100 environmental policy SSCI-listed journals using laboratory, survey and field experiments. The analysis of the overall situation (nationality, journal) and the specific situation (research theme, experimental design and sample) reveals that most of the current experimental research in this field is focused on topics such as "energy" and "environmental protection and sustainable development", and the most common experimental designs are single-factor design and between-subjects design, with the majority of subjects participating in experimental research being the public and students. Finally, this paper discusses the prospects of experimental research in the field of environmental policy in  future and gives corresponding suggestions, taking into account the analysis of the current situation and trends of experimental research in  environmental policy.
CLEC-based Error Analysis of Collocations of Chinese English Learners
Authors: Zhu Ziqi
Published: May 2022

China’s voice in the international arena is gradually increasing in the present era of economic globalization. In order to further strengthen the multifaceted communication with the world, Chinese students must improve their English learning and application skills. However, due to the distinct difference between Chinese and English, and the lack of an authentic communication environment, English collocation has always been a significant difficulty for Chinese students in the process of learning English. As a result, pragmatic errors frequently occur in their usage. Aimed to address Chinese students’ difficulties in applying collocation, this article takes the Chinese Learner English Corpus (CLEC) as the research object and AntConc as the retrieval tool to collect the noun-noun collocation errors (CC1) in CLEC, then further analyses and interprets the data obtained. It’s discovered that learners’ usage errors in noun-noun collocation are mainly divided into the following three categories: grammar error, Chinese English expression, and overgeneralization. By further interpretation and analysis, it is reckoned that negative transfer of native language, interlanguage fossilization, second-language teaching methods, negligence of collocation structure, and semantic constraints are the main reasons for noun-noun collocation errors. In terms of the above situation, this article proposes corresponding countermeasures for second-language teaching methods and English learning to enrich the current research on English collocations, seeking to provide a reference for the use and teaching of noun-noun collocations.
Research on Practical Curriculum Reform in Physical Education Colleges Based on Innovative Theory
Authors: Wang Mingfei
Published: May 2022

The rapid development of the knowledge economy society is the driving force behind the reform of college courses, and the cultivation of innovative talents has become the main direction of college curriculum reform. From the perspective of improving quality education, the thesis conducts in-depth theoretical research on the goals, structural system, teacher training, resource integration evaluation content and innovation of college physical education, aiming to provide useful references for college physical education.
Healthy and Sustainable Higher Education System Assessment Model
Authors: Lei Muyi , Wan Pengying
Published: May 2022

A healthy and sustainable higher education system not only helps a person to develop rapidly, but also promotes a country to flourish. The purpose of this paper is to develop an evaluation model of a healthy and sustainable higher education system and apply it to countries such as China to evaluate the health of the higher education systems in these countries. In addition, this paper proposes policies for countries with room for improvement in their higher education systems, as represented by China, and discusses the impact of policy implementation on universities, students, and society. In this paper, eight indicators are identified to measure the health of higher education systems, and a weighted arithmetic averaging algorithm is used to develop a healthy and sustainable higher education system evaluation model in combination with the indicator weights determined using AHP. Then, by applying the established higher education system evaluation model to several countries, Japan, China and the United States, this paper identifies the country, China, where the higher education system needs to be improved. Using a single-variable control approach, a weighted arithmetic averaging algorithm, and a gray prediction model, this paper establishes the policies and implementation timeline that China should implement to improve its higher education system, as well as the impact of policy implementation on universities, students, and society.
Research on the Methods of Promoting the Spread of Sports Culture in Colleges and Universities under the Internet
Authors: Yang Jiangbei , Jia Yi
Published: May 2022

With the development of network information technology, the Internet has become an important means of information dissemination, and the "Internet +" model has become a new channel for information dissemination in the new era. This mode of communication has penetrated into all aspects of social life, and has also brought new opportunities for the dissemination of sports culture. For this reason, the dissemination of sports culture should actively adapt to this network communication method, form a "Internet + sports culture" sharing model, enhance the influence and radiation scope of sports culture communication, and then enhance the competitiveness of sports culture communication. This article first analyzes the current research status of cultural communication at home and abroad, and finds that the current cultural communication mostly uses qualitative analysis methods, while quantitative analysis methods are less used. For this reason, it is proposed to use neural network algorithm to carry out cultural fusion propagation research. Aiming at the complicated operation of current neural network algorithm, a neural network algorithm based on genetic algorithm is constructed. Based on this, the article discusses the sports culture communication strategy under the background of the Internet, in order to have a positive impact on the communication of sports culture.
Research on the path of infiltration of characteristic “ancient style” campus cultural landscape into aesthetic education
Authors: Huang Yalan
Published: May 2022

Aesthetic education is to cultivate students' ability to understand, appreciate, love and create beauty. This paper takes the practice of aesthetic education in Wuhan Institute of bioengineering as an example. And it analyzes the aesthetic education elements of greening, culture and education of “ancient style” campus cultural landscape from the perspective of scenery beauty, meaning beauty and environment beauty, adheres to building morality and cultivating people according to the four steps of "excavation", "integration", "exhibition" and "creation", and explores an effective way to infiltrate the aesthetic education function of “ancient style” campus cultural places.
Research on Cultural Influence in the Language Teaching of Chinese International Education
Authors: He Qianhui
Published: May 2022

Economic globalization promotes the process of internationalization of higher education. The educational level of international students is an important aspect of the development level of higher education in a country. The international Chinese language education is the basis of education for international students. At the same time, the main purpose of Chinese International Education is to strive to expand Chinese language teaching and spread Chinese culture. In international Chinese education, the importance of cultural teaching has become increasingly prominent, and it is showing the trend of globalization and diversity. Based on the relevant achievements of predecessors, the author explores the integration of cultural factors in language teaching in international Chinese language education. It is believed that the integration of cultural factors such as ideas, ways of thinking, expressions, customs and habits in international Chinese language education can be effective. Effectively enhance the interest of the classroom. The purpose of cultural integration in language education of Chinese International Education should follow the principles of universality. Teachers should give full play to their subjective initiative and enhance the awareness of cultural integration. Combined with the knowledge teaching method and other teaching methods, it can better help students learn and understand Chinese, and more effectively improve students' cross-cultural communication skills.
On Borges' View of Authorship
Authors: Jin Yuqing
Published: May 2022

Borges' view of authorship contains complex connotations, including his own writing pursuit, his life value, and the significance of literature to human existence and development. Authors in Borges' writing as a whole can be summarized into three categories: creator, servant and discoverer. The different identities of authors as carriers of complex and profound ideas are characterized by his masterful writing skills. Borges' reflection and exploration of authorship reflects the reconstruction of the author's existence, the close relations between author's spiritual dilemma and self-transcendence from literary creation, and the rediscovery of the author in literary production. In summary, his view of authorship is important for enhancing the openness of literature and the author's sense of mission.
On the Practice and Dispute of the Rules for Determining the Specificity of Exchange Rate Subsidies in the United States
Authors: Zhao Chang
Published: May 2022

The U.S. Modification of Regulations Regarding Benefit and Specificity in Countervailing Duty Proceedings proposed in 2020 incorporated currency exchange rate undervaluation to the subsidy program and clarify the concept of a "group" of enterprises in the subsidy specificity. The exchange rate undervaluation, if needed to be regulated or prohibited, must be subsidy-specific. The Modification of Regulations Regarding Benefit and Specificity in Countervailing Duty Proceedings generalizes the concept of a "group" of enterprises to facilitate a de facto specificity determination for exchange rate subsidies. The application of this rule has been found in the exchange rate subsidy investigations initiated by the U.S. in the past two years, making it more difficult for the investigated country to defend itself. However, the rules of specifying the U.S. exchange rate subsidies are not compatible with the SCM Agreement under the WTO framework. In this regard, China can actively defend against the inconsistency between the rules of the U.S. exchange rate subsidies and the SCM Agreement, enhance the transparency of the relevant exchange rate policies and exchange rate operations, pay attention to procedural participation, and improve the skills of responding to the lawsuit.
Analysis and Countermeasures of College Students' Value Orientation Education and Mental Health Education from the Perspective of traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution
Authors: Wang Xiaoxu , Liu Chang , Zhang Yufan , Wu Wenzheng , Tian Yuxiao , Li Mengsitong , Zhao Dongsheng , Zhao Pan , Yan Peizheng
Published: May 2022

The value orientation and mental health education of contemporary college students is an important link for colleges and universities to implement the fundamental task of Building Morality and cultivating people. In order to understand the value orientation and mental health status of college students and put forward corresponding countermeasures, this paper uses the traditional Chinese medicine system scale and map personality test to carry out a questionnaire survey on Shandong universities such as Shandong University, Shandong Normal University and Shandong University of traditional Chinese medicine to explore the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine constitution and mental quality. The results show that in addition to the peaceful quality, the top three in the biased constitution types are damp heat quality, Qi deficiency quality and yang deficiency quality. Most of them are not sociable, less Qi and lazy words, and irritable, which is related to the inherent factors of College Students' physique and the loss of support after the day. From the perspective of TCM Constitution, this paper analyzes the value orientation and mental health status of contemporary college students, and applies TCM constitution theory to college students' value orientation and mental health education, so as to promote the innovative development of psychological intervention in Colleges and universities.
Research on the Application of "Harmony" in The Religious Work of College Students in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Yan Peizheng , Tang Kaixuan , Liu Yiran , Wu Wenzheng , Liu Chang , Tian Yuan
Published: May 2022

To guide the college students' religious beliefs and adapt to the socialist society, the cultivation to correct understanding of relationship between religion and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics of future talent, boost "adhere to the Orientation of Chinese religion" was deepened. This paper explores the inner relationship between the "harmony" thought of Traditional Chinese medicine and the focus of religious work in colleges and universities, aiming at the problems existing in the religious work in colleges and universities, the vital qi "harmony" evil, treatment of ideas "harmony", "harmony" applied to religious work of health preserving measures of improvement, proposed "often" "long" grasp "solid" and "fine" "reduced" new methods, such as "control" in promoting religious work efficient and at the same time promoting cultural heritage and development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Shuiluocheng Incident and Valuing Literary Talent Above Martial Arts in the Song Dynasty
Authors: Li JiaYi
Published: May 2022

In the third year of the Qingli period in Emperor Song Renzong, Zheng Jian, the envoy of Shaanxi fourth Road, made a formal proposal to build Shuiluocheng. However, this border city construction triggered a year-long debate between the city construction and the anti-city construction. In order to prevent the occurrence of “no military commanders can work for the court”, the court finally chose to reconcile the civil-military relationship instead of solving it according to the actual military situation. Putting this controversy in the political environment of valuing literary talent above martial arts in the Song Dynasty, we find that Emperor Song Renzong’s choice is actually an adjustment of the civil-military relationship that has reached the tension limit.
Judicial Application and Improvement of Rules for the Right of Habitation in China’s Civil Code
Authors: Wu RunBing
Published: May 2022

The addition of the right of habitation system in the Civil Code is of great significance, which not only makes up for the deficiency of relevant laws and regulations, optimizing the allocation of real estate resources but also helps to strengthen the protection of person having a right of habitation. However, there are still some defects in the relevant provisions of the right of habitation, such as failing to link up with the mortgage system, failing to stipulate the preemption right, the legal right of habitation, and the single way of extinguishment. Based on this, the article discusses the right of habitation system from the above aspects, points out the shortcomings of the existing norms in the Civil Code, and puts forward corresponding suggestions, which can be used for reference in order to improve the relevant legislation of the right of habitation in China and refine the protection of the right of the person having a right of habitation.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Education, Sport and Psychological Studies (ESPS 2022)
Authors: Chen Shan , Wu Xi
Published: May 2022

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 3rd International Conference on Education, Sport and Psychological Studies (ESPS 2022) held from April 16-17, 2022 in Hong Kong, China.

 

The aim of the conference is to provide an interactive platform for the academicians, R & D organizations, industries, innovators, entrepreneurs, government agencies and policy-makers etc., from both China and abroad to exchange ideas on recent researches and advances in the domain of Education, Sport and Psychological Studies with its prospective application in the various interdisciplinary domains of engineering. This two-day conference is being organized online in technical association with Research Center of Engineering and Science and will include invited keynote talks and oral paper presentations from both academia and industry to ignite our young minds, to initiate them in the field of meaningful research and thereby enrich their existing knowledge.

 

ESPS 2022 received 95 manuscripts. And 46 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to ESPS 2022, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that considered this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of ESPS 2022 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.

 

Shan Chen

Xi Wu

Conference Committees
Pendampingan Kepada Masyarakat dengan Memanfaatkan Bahan Pangan Sebagai Alternatif Pertolongan Pertama Diare pada Penderita Dyspepsia
Authors: Rasyid Sri Anggarini , Sanatang Sanatang , Purnama Titi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Dyspepsia merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Bakteri Helicobacter pylori merupakan salah satu penyebab dyspepsia. Sifat dari bakteri Helicobacter pylori adalah mampu bertahan pada kondisi asam lambung dan mampu hidup pada usus sehingga gejala yang sering muncul pada penderita dyspepsia akut adalah timbulnya diare. Efek dari diare adalah kehilangan cairan tubuh (dehidrasi). Masyarakat di beberapa daerah memiliki pengetahuan yang minim mengenai pertolongan pertama pada diare. Beberapa bahan pangan rumah tangga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif pertolongan pertama pada penderita diare. Bahan pangan tersebut seperti garam dan gula sebagai larutan oralit serta air rebusan daun jambu batu dan teh pekat untuk meminimalisir frekuensi diare. Pendampingan ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengantisipasi terjadinya penyakit yang lebih kronis. Hasil dari proses pendampingan dapat memberikan informasi dan cara mengolah bahan pangan untuk pertolongan pertama pada diare.
Pemanfaatan Ampas Kelapa Sebagai Tepung Yang Mempunyai Serat Tinggi Untuk Bahan Baku Pembuatan Kue Pencegahan Konstipasi
Authors: Sanatang Sanatang , Purnama Titi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Kelapa merupakan buah yang punya banyak manfaat. Air kelapa mengandung bermacam-macam vitamin dan mineral dan gula sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai minuman ringan yang bergizi. Dalam 100gr daging kelapa muda mengandung serat 9 gm, protein 3,3 gm, gula 6,23 gm, karbohidrat 15,23 gm, saturated fat 29,70 gm, kalsium 14 mg, besi 2,43 mg, magnesium 32 mg, dan masih banyak kandungan lainnya. ampas kelapa mempunyai beberapa kelebihan, yaitu mempunyai kandungan protein 18%, lemak 8% dan serat kasar 12% ampas kelapa juga mengandung galaktomanan 61%. Kandungan galaktomanan berfungsi sebagai sumber dietary fiber dan sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan melancarkan pencernaan. Tujuan jangka panjang dan target khusus yang ingin dicapai yaitu pembuatan tepung menggunakan ampas kelapa dapat diaplikasikan oleh Masyarakat untuk menghasilkan suatu produk berupa tepung sebagai dasar pembuatan kue yang kaya kan serat. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam pencapaian tersebut adalah Kegiatan dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yaitu pengolahan ampas kelapa menjadi tepung (pengumpulan bahan, pengolahan bahan dan proses penggilingan) dan tahap kedua, pengolahan tepung kelapa menjadi kue serat tinggi melalui demonstrasi kepada masyarakat serta menghasilkan karya ilmiah. Antusiasme masyarakat terhadap pengolahan ampas kelapa menjadi tepung sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan kue cukup tinggi hal sehingga diharapkan manfaat dari kegiatan ini masyarakat dapat membentuk kelompok usaha bersama (KUBE) yang dapat menghasilkan produk serta dapat meningkatkan pendapatan anggota kelompok usaha
PEMANFAATAN AMPAS KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN ABON KELAPA
Authors: Ruhi Suwarny , Pratiwi Tiara Mayang
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Kelapa merupakan buah yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Di dalam air kelapa terkandung bermacam-macam vitamin, mineral dan gula sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai minuman ringan yang bergizi. Dalam 100 gr daging kelapa muda mengandung serat 9 mg, protein 3.3 mg, gula 6.23 mg, karbohidrat 15.23 mg, lemak jenuh 29.70 mg, kalsium 14 mg, besi 2.43 mg, magnesium 32 mg, dan beberapa kandungan penting lainnya yang membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut. Beberapa peneliti mengungkapkan bahwa dalam ampas kelapa masih memiliki beberapa kandungan gizi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh, di antaranya mempunyai kandungan protein 18%, lemak 8% dan serat kasar 12% ampas kelapa juga mengandung galaktomanan 61%. Kandungan galaktomanan berfungsi sebagai sumber dietary fiber dan sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan melancarkan pencernaan. Tujuan jangka panjang dan target khusus yang ingin dicapai yaitu pembuatan abon yang dapat diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat untuk menghasilkan suatu produk berupa Abon Ampas Kelapa sebagai produk pangan atau sebagai bahan pangan pendamping yang kaya akan serat. Produk Abon memiliki karakteristik bentuk lembut, rasa enak, bau khas, dan mempunyai daya simpan yang relatif lama yaitu sekitar 60 hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tersebut adalah pemaparan mengenai komponen dan serat penting yang masih terdapat pada ampas kelapa dan demonstrasi pengolahan ampas kelapa hingga menjadi produk abon. Produksi abon dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yaitu pengumpulan, pengolahan dan proses penggilingan bahan baku dan tahap kedua, pengolahan ampas kelapa menjadi abon  kepada masyarakat. Produk yang dihasilkan mempunyai kelebihan yaitu bentuk lembut berserabut, rasa enak, bau khas, daya awetnya yang cukup lama, pembuatan yang relatif lebih mudah, dan siap dikonsumsi secara langsung karena tidak membutuhkan pengolahan lebih lanjut.
Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Selai Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Usaha dan Peningkatan Status Gizi Masyarakat di Desa Leppe Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Rasyid Sri Anggarini , Purnama Titi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Rumput laut merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan laut yang tergolong dalam makroalga benthik yang banyak hidup melekat di dasar perairan. Rumput laut mengandung banyak manfaat dan mempunyai sumber serat yang tinggi. Rumput laut mengandung hidrokoloid dan senyawa farmasetikal, karena itu rumput laut telah lama dimanfaatkan oleh nelayan dan masyarakat sebagai makanan sehari-hari. Kandungan serat total rumput laut relatif lebih tinggi. Tanjung Tiram merupakan wilayah perairan yang memiliki karasteristik perairan potensial dalam upaya peningkatan dan pengembangan produksi rumput laut. Dalam usaha budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dapat dikatakan lebih memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan lebih berdaya saing dibandingkan dengan usaha budidaya rumput laut di daerah lain. Namun jika dilihat dari nilai  Tradables Resources Cost Ratio (TRCR), usaha budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan kurang mampu bersaing dengan usaha budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat desa Tanjung tiram dalam pengolahan rumput laut, sehingga menghasilkan produk yang bergizi dan memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Rumput laut dapat dijadikan bahan pembuatan berbagai jenis makanan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan Rumput laut sebagai bahan pembuatan selai karena penggunaan selai dimasyarakat cukup tinggi disebabkan oleh penggunaan selai sebagai bahan pelengkap makanan misalnya menggunakan roti mapun jenis kue lainnya. Tujuan jangka panjang dan target yang ingin dicapai yaitu agar pengolahan rumput laut dapat menghasilkan suatu produk selai yang kaya akan serat sehingga dapat membantu status kesehatan masyarakat dan dapat dijadikan usaha untuk masyarakat setempat sebagai tambahan pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan untuk pencapaian tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu pelatihan pengolahan rumput laut menjadi selai dan menghasilkan karya ilmiah. hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh yaitu peserta dapat mengetahui manfaat rumput laut dan mampu mengolahnya menjadi bahan makanan yang memiliki serat tinggi dan bernilai jual yang tinggi.
PKM Pembuatan Bakso dengan Bahan Dasar Rumput Laut dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan dan pendapatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syarif Satriani , Ruhi Suwarny
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Rumput laut dapat diolah menjadi bakso. Bakso memiliki keuntungan dibandingkan dengan produk olahan lain yaitu sangat digemari disemua lapisan masyarakat, dapat dijadikan padanan makanan utama, serta diversifikasi pengolahan bakso yang beragam . Bakso berbahan dasar rumput laut menambah nilai gizi bakso, serta bermanfaat yang meningkatkan sistem imun sehingga dapat mencegah maupun menyembuhkan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, jamur maupun virus. Manfaat seperti ini sangat bermanfaat dan dibutuhkan di era pandemi virus Covid-19, dimana makanan tidak hanya sekedar mengenyangkan, sehat dan enak, namun memiliki kemampuan pencegahan atau penyembuhan penyakit, sehingga dapat menekan penyebaran virus Covid-19. Metode yang dilakuakn dalam PKM ini adalah penyuluhan kepada masyarakat Desa Leppe dalam mengolah rumput laut menjadi bakso. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mengetahui cara mengolah rumout laut menjadi produk yang lebih ekonomis.
Pemanfaatan Vertiminaponik dan Budikdamber untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat serta Memutus Rantai Covid-19 di Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Surya Ridwan Adi
Published: May 2022

Abstrak

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengaplikasikan  vertiminaponik dan budikdamber di pekarangan rumah selama work from home bagi upaya peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat dan memutus rantai penularan Covid-19 di Kabupaten Konawe. Manfaat dari penerapan program pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu: (1) terbentuknya instalasi vertiminaponik dan budikdamber dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan (lahan belum tergarap) sehingga pekarangan rumah menjadi produktif dan asri, (2) terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan seperti sayur, buah, tanaman herbal dan ikan di tengah melonjaknya harga pangan akibat dampak wabah Covid-19 di masyarakat, (3) mengurangi kejenuhan masyarakat selama kegiatan work from home akibat pandemi Covid-19, (4) masyarakat dapat memiliki tanaman-tanaman herbal yang potensial untuk menangkal infeksi Covid-19 di pekarangan rumah, (5) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang cara membuat vertiminaponik dan budikdamber di pekarangan rumah dan (6) memperoleh tambahan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat desa dari adanya kegiatan vertiminaponik dan budikdamber. Hasil program yang dicapai meliputi: (1) persepsi positif masyarakat dan antusiasme yang tinggi apabila Desa Wowasolo menjadi sentra pengembangan vertiminaponik dan budikdamber di pekarangan rumah, (2) terbentuknya tim teknis pembuat instalasi vertiminaponik dan budikdamber, (3) tersedianya video tutorial pembuatan media vertiminaponik dan budikdamber, penanaman herbal dan pengelolaan limbah masker skala rumah tangga, (4) terbentuknya satu unit vertiminaponik dan tiga unit budikdamber di pekarangan rumah masyarakat Desa Wowasolo dan (5) tersedianya 10 bibit tanaman untuk penghijauan pada lahan kebun, pekarangan rumah dan kantor Balai Desa, serta tersedianya 300 bibit ikan Lele Sangkuriang bagi masyarakat sebagai bahan budikdamber.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pencegahan & Pengobatan Tradisional Penyakit Kulit Yang Disebabkan Oleh Jamur Di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Wawatu
Authors: Rasyid Sri Anggarini , Sugireng Sugireng , Tina Asni Ramayana
Published: May 2022

Desa Wawatu merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Desa Wawatu merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di tengah-tengah antara pesisir dan daerah penambangan batu Moramo di Kota Kendari dengan sumber mata pencaharian masyarakatnya didominasi oleh Nelayan dan pekerja tambang batu. Penyakit kulit pada nelayan akibat pengaruh air laut yang karena kepekatannya oleh garam, dalam hal ini ar laut merupakan penyebab dermatosis kulit kronis dengan sifat primer. Pekerjaan basah merupakan sarana berkembangnya penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor misalnya jamur, kuman, parasit, virus dan infeksi yang dapat menyerang siapa saja dari segala umur. Gatal dapat menghinggapi nelayan yang hidup di pantai dengan keadaan sanitasi yang kurang baik. Kebiasaan buruk seseorang yang kurang memperhatikan kebersihan tubuh dan lingkungan sekitar adalah penyebab utama penyakit kulit yang dikeluhkan. Penyakit tersebut ketika tidak ditangani secara serius dapat memperburuk kondisi penderita. Pengobatan penyakit kulit panu menggunakan beberapa pengobatan tradisional dengan mengunakan bahan-bahan dari alam misalnya: Tea tree oil, Cuka apel dan Bawang putih yang dikenal sebagai obat alami yang dapat menghilangkan panu. Tujuan jangka Panjang dan target dari pengabdian yang ingin dicapai yaitu masyarakat dapat mengetahui serta memahami faktor yang menjadi penyebab, tata cara pencegahan dan pengobatan tradisional penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur.
Penyuluhan dan Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia Pada Masyarakat di Desa Wawatu, Kecamatan Moramo Utara
Authors: Suwarny Suwarny , Purnama Titi
Published: May 2022

Anemia disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi (Fe) yang berperan dalam pembentukan hemoglobin (Hb). Keadaan ini dapat terjadi karena adanya beberapa sebab, baik karena pola konsumsi dan asupan gizi yang tidak terpenuhi atau karena adanya gangguan absorbsi. Anemia terjadi karena adanya penurunan jumlah eritrosit atau kurangnya kadar Hb dalam darah. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah sebagai bentuk dan pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Mandala Waluya dan sebagai tempat mengaplikasikan ilmu Teknologi Laboratorium Medis (TLM). Kegiatan penyuluhan ini diikuti 20 orang peserta yang sebagian besar memiliki latar belakang pendidikan hingga jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Masyarakat desa Wawatu pada umumnya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan, berkebun dan menjadi pemecah batu pada wilayah tambang batu gunung. Simpulan dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini yaitu masih banyak ditemukan masyarakat desa Wawatu yang belum begitu memahami pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan asupan gizi dan penerapan pola hidup sehat demi mencegah terjadinya anemia.
Pemeriksaan Kimia Darah Pada Masyarakat Pertambangan Desa Wawatu kecamatan Moramo Utara
Authors: Rosdarni Rosdarni , Abdurrahman Syawal , Kartini Sapril
Published: May 2022

Pemeriksaan kimia darah merupakan pemeriksaan rutin yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap individu untuk menjaga atau mengontrol kualitas darahnya. Beberapa pemeriksaan kimia darah yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan kolestrol, asam urat dan gula darah. Peningktana kolestrol, asam urat dan gula darah dipicu oleh factor makanan dimana, masyarakat Desa Wawatu merupakan daerah yang terletak di pinggir pantai yang mayoritas pencahariannya berupa nelayan dan penambang batu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung protein dengan kadar purin berlebih yang berasal dari seafood adalah salah satu factor resiko yang dapat meicu ketidaknormalan kimia darah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meberikan gambaran nilai atau kadar kolesterol, glukosa darah dan asam urat serta tekanan darah masyarakat Desa Wawatu sebagai skrining awal untu mengetahui status kesehatan yang dimilikinya.Pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan warga desa Wawatu sebanyak 23 orang yang teridir dari 20 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 3 orang berjenis kelamin laki laki dengan rentang usia mulai 28 sampai 52 tahun. Parameter pemeriksaan yang diberikan adalah pemeriksaan asam urat, kolesterol, gula darah dan tekanan darah. Status asam urat masyarakat setempat berada dalam rentang normal. Kadar kolestrol dan tekanan darah masyarakat setempat banyak yang tidak normal sedangkan untuk gula darahnya masih dalam rentang normal walaupun ditemukan ada yang tinggi yaitu 271 sebanyak 1 orang.