bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short-Term Impact of Drip Irrigation Frequency on Soil Hydro-Physical Properties of an Alfisol and Performance of Two Maize Varieties
Authors: Awe Gabriel Oladele , Ayuba Busola Margret , Umam Japheth , Abegunrin Toyin Peter
Published: August 2020

Irrigation scheduling is important for efficient use of applied water and for maximizing crop yields. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term effect of drip irrigation frequency on soil hydro-physical properties of an Alfisol and performance of two maize varieties, at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Southwest Nigeria. The experiment was laid out using a split-plot experiment in randomized complete block design (RCBD) and three replications. Irrigation frequency constituted the main plot namely: irrigation four times a week (I4), irrigation thrice a week (I3), and irrigation twice a week (I2) of re-filling soil to field capacity while the subplot was maize variety namely: V1: SAMMAZ-27 and V2: OBA-super-6. Plant growth parameters and soil physical properties of soil water content (SWC), bulk density (BD) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) were monitored during the growing cycle. Water use efficiency (WUE) and yield components were determined at maturity. There were significant interactions between irrigation regime and maize variety on SWC and Ksat. The maximum bulk density (BDmax) and optimum soil water content SWCopt were 1.41 g/cm3 and 0.12 g/g, respectively. Plant height (PH) did not differ between the two maize varieties throughout the growth cycle. Drip irrigation frequency did not significantly affect plant height until growth stage V12 (12 fully opened leaves), with I4 irrigation treatment having the tallest plant. Both drip irrigation and maize variety had no significant influence on both LAI and CC, neither was there any significant interaction effect. Increasing irrigation water increased maize yield and yield components. The treatment combination of I4V1 had the highest performance indices in terms of yield components. WUE decreased with increasing frequency of irrigation water application while the WUE of SAMMAZ-27 > OBA-super-6. Therefore, irrigating four times a week and SAMAZ-27 maize variety could be a suitable irrigation-variety combination for providing sustainable irrigation agriculture for maize in this region.
Effect of Primed and Un-Primed Seeds on Germination, Growth Performance and Yield in Okra [Abelmoscus esculentus (L.) Moench]
Authors: Adhikari Ankit , Shrestha Amit
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted to overcome the problem of slow and erratic emergence in okra and to find out the effects of priming on germination, growth performance and yield in okra at Research Field of Nepal Polytechnic Institute (NPI) Bharatpur-11, Chitwan, Nepal (April-July, 2019). Arka Anamika variety was used for experiment. The experiment was laid out in Randomize Complete Block Design with 5 treatments and 4 replications, i.e. T1 (hormonal priming with IBA), T2 (hydro priming with fresh tap water), T3 (halo priming with NaCl), T4 (chemo priming with liquid urea) and T5 (un-primed seeds). Field experiment results showed that priming proved effective in improving germination percent except the chemo priming, reducing the mean germination time (MGT), improving the growth parameters (plant height, number of branches, plant canopy and number of leaves) and improving yield contributing characters like fruit length, fruit diameter as compared to un-primed seeds. The highest and lowest germination percentages were found in hydro priming and hormonal priming respectively while better growth performance in hormonal and chemo priming. Similarly, hormonal and hydro priming resulted in higher yield. Hence, it is suggested that seed priming is important to improve the overall germination, growth performance and yield in okra.
Kırsal Alanlarda Peyzaj Karakter Analizi “Kastamonu-Gölköy ve Yakın Çevresi Örneği”
Authors: Öztürk Sevgi , Vural Özge , Meydan Kaan
Published: August 2020

Peyzajların planlanması ve yönetimi konuları Avrupa Peyzaj Sözleşmesi (APS)‘nde gözden geçirilmiş ve peyzaj karakter alanlarının belirlenmesinin gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Kırsal alanlarda sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın sağlanması, kaynak değerlerinin doğru yönetimi ve kullanım stratejilerinin belirlenebilmesi için yerel düzeyde Peyzaj Karakter Tip (PKT)‘lerin belirlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kırsal yerleşimlerin karakter tespiti ve sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımı ile değerlendirilmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmada Kastamonu-Gölköy yerleşiminin ve yakın çevresinin sahip olduğu peyzaj değişkenleri haritalandırılarak, Peyzaj Karakter Analizi (PKA) yaklaşımı ile incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, alana ait jeoloji, büyük toprak grupları, jeomorfoloji, eğim grupları ve alan kullanımı haritaları Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) yazılımı ile sayısallaştırılmış ve sentezlenerek karakter tipleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda 133 adet peyzaj karakter tipi tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen karakter tiplerinin ülkesel ve yerel düzeyde gerçekleştirilen kırsal planlama ile peyzaj yönetimi çalışmalarında altlık görevi göreceği ve peyzaj politikalarının oluşturulmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bitkilerde Bulunan Fitokimyasalların Biyolojik Aktiviteleri
Authors: Demir Tuğba , Akpınar Özlem
Published: August 2020

Bitkilerde ikincil metabolit olarak ortaya çıkan ve besin maddesi olarak tüketildiklerinde sağlık açısından yararlı etkileri olan biyoaktif bileşiklere fitokimyasallar denilmektedir. Fitokimyasallar bitkilerin kendilerine özgü olan renk, koku ve tatlarının oluşmasında etkili bir role sahiptir. Birçok kronik hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılan sentetik maddelere alternatif olarak bitki fitokimyasalların kullanımı konusuna olan ilgi giderek arttığından yeni bir pazarın gelişmesini sağlamıştır. Bu derleme; bitkilerde bulunan fitokimyasalların biyolojik aktivitelerinden; antioksidan, antimikrobiyal, antifungal, antidiyabetik, antienflamatuar, antikanser ve antihipertansif özelliklerini kapsamaktadır.
Yumurtlayan Bıldırcın Rasyonlarına Portakal Kabuğu Yağı İlavesinin Performans, Kabuk Kalitesi ve Bazı Serum Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Sevim Behlül , Olgun Osman , Şentürk Esra Tuğçe , Yıldız Alp Önder
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı yumurtalayan bıldırcın rasyonlarına farklı düzeylerde (0, 50, 100, 200, 300 ve 400 mg/kg) portakal kabuğu yağı ilavesinin performansa, kabuk kalitesine ve bazı serum parametreleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemektir. Altı haftalık denemede, 20 haftalık yaşta toplam 120 adet dişi Japon bıldırcını her birinde 5 bıldırcın bulunan 4 tekerrürlü 6 deneme grubuna dağıtılmıştır. Rasyona farklı seviyelerde portakal kabuğu yağı ilavesi performans ve kabuk kalınlığı hariç kabuk kalitesi parametrelerini etkisi önemsiz olmuştur. Kabuk kalınlığı, rasyona portakal kabuğu yağı ilavesi ile önemli derecede azalmış ve bu azalış 200 mg/kg seviyesi itibariyle daha belirgin olmuştur. Serum glukoz, kreatinin, albümin, globülin, total protein, ALT ve AST konsantrasyonları portakal kabuğu yağından etkilenmemiştir. Serum kolesterol konsantrasyonu rasyona 400 mg/kg portakal kabuğu yağı ilavesi ile önemli derecede azalmıştır. Serum kalsiyum konsantrasyonu kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında rasyona 100 ve 200 mg/kg portakal yağı ilavesi ile önemli derecede artmıştır. Serum fosfor konsantrasyonu ise 100 mg/kg ve üzeri portakal kabuğu yağı ilavesiyle önemli derecede yükselmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre portakal kabuk yağının 400 mg/kg seviyesinde kolesterol azaltıcı ve 100 mg/kg seviyesinde ise mineral metabolizmasını iyileştirici etkisi olduğu ancak bu olumlu etkisinin kabuk kalınlığındaki düşmeyi engelleyemediği söylenebilir.
Review of Track Gauge for Trans-Sumatera Railway Revitalization and Development
Authors: Saputro Soemino Eko , Ricardianto Prasadja , Mulyani Haniva , Susanto Primadi Candra
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research is to comprehend in details how revitalization and development of railway infrastructure on the Trans-Sumatera line in Sumatera Island. The main problem in this research is that the use of railways in Sumatera Island is neither sustainable nor in all provinces. This research is both meta-analytical, by exploring the existing journals, and factual as a phenomenon in the utilization of spoor width that happens in the world today. It is completed by parameter or performance indicators as for benchmarking with other countries. From the result of this research, the data shows that almost 60 percent of existing railway tracks around the world have been installed with standard gauge of 1,435 mm and have been international standard. The benefit of this study is that the leaders or decision makers can take it into account to support the future transportation in Sumatera Island which must be oriented to bigger, faster, safer, cleaner, cheaper, affordable, and leisure. To keep exploiting the existing railway or track can be done by developing construction equipment of track gauge adjuster to change the wheel gauge from 1,435 mm to 1,067 mm. Subsequently re-gauging is done in stages, changing the track gauge from narrow gauge of 1,067 mm to standard gauge of 1,435 mm.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pengemudi dan Standar Kelulusan Dalam Penerbitan Surat Izin Mengemudi (Studi Kasus di DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Sitorus Budi , Sitorus Christina Natalia
Published: September 2020

Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan menjadi hal wajib untuk dapat mengendarai kendaraan bermotor. Pengemudi wajib memiliki kompetensi yang menjadi tolok ukur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kualifikasi pengemudi, selain kompetensi diperlukan juga untuk menjaga standar kelulusan dalam permohonan pembuatan SIM. Jumlah pemohon SIM di DKI Jakarta tahun 2016, mencapai 1.057.781 orang dan yang lulus uji SIM sebanyak 989.164 orang atau tingkat kelulusan sebesar 93,51%, sementara di Singapura sebesar 57,4% dan Inggris sebesar 45,5%. Di Negara Inggris dan Negara Eropa dan Negara Commonwealth telah menerapkan kompetensi teknis dan fungsional. Kompetensi yang dimaksudkan adalah mengukur kecenderungan pengemudi terlibat melakukan kecelakaan (accident prone), mengamati (scan), mengidentifikasi (identity), memperkirakan (predict), mengambil keputusan (decide), dan mengeksekusi keputusan (execute). Metode penelitian secara deskriptif, yaitu memberikan gambaran terkait dengan kompetensi mengemudi dan tingkat kelulusan dalam penerbitan SIM di DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukenali kompetensi mengemudi dan standar kelulusan mengemudi dalam penerbitan SIM. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya kompetensi dan standar mengemudi dalam rangka terciptanya keselamatan berlalu lintas, menurunnya kerugian materi akibat kecelakaan dan korban jiwa.
Effect of Life Skills Training On Emotional Distress: A Comparative Study between Adolescent Boys and Girls
Authors: Hita C. R. , Kumar G. Venkatesh
Published: September 2020

Adolescence is considered as a crucial stage for emotional development. It is also seen as a time of hyper-emotionality, emotional conflict, and volatile mood states. Given that adolescents lack skills for emotional management, emotional distress during these years can hamper their immediate growth and adversely affect their transition to the next stage of life. Interventions that promote positive emotional development during adolescence are the need of the hour. Keeping this in focus, the present study investigated the Effect of Life Skills Training on Adolescent boys and girls with high Emotional Distress. The study used pre- and post-test experimental design with a control group to examine the stated objectives. 160 adolescent boys and girls (n=80), with a mean age of 16.44 years, were selected for the study using Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Of these, 80 in the experimental group (boys=40, girls=40) were trained in life skills. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test and repeated measures of ANOVA were used to analyze obtained results. Major findings of the study indicate that Life Skills training has significant effect in reducing emotional distress and improving emotional health in adolescents. And the significance of it was found to be higher in girls compared to boys.
Impact of Collective-Efficacy and Self-Efficacy on the Innovative Work Behaviour of Teachers in the Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Parthasarathy J , Premalatha T
Published: September 2020

The study presented here is to understand the level of collective-efficacy and self-efficacy of teachers in the Nilgiris District Tamil Nadu. The study also helps us to understand the influence of collective-efficacy and self-efficacy on the innovative behaviour of Teachers. Stratified Random Sampling Method is used in this study to select 90 school teachers. The data is analysed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficients. In this study, the correlation between collective-efficacy and innovative work behaviour, self-efficacy and innovative work behaviour and collective-efficacy and self-efficacy were studied. The levels of collective- efficacy and self-efficacy and their influence on the innovative work behaviour were studied in teachers based on their designation, gender, experience and the type of school in which they work.
Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysm due to Mucormycosis: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Mempin Roberto , Kamangar Nader
Published: September 2020

Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm (PAP) is a rare vascular phenomenon with a high mortality rate, as these entities can enlarge, rupture, and lead to asphyxiation. Pulmonary mucormycosis (PM), an underdiagnosed but an increasingly seen entity in the era of chemotherapy and immunosuppression, is a known cause of PAP, and should be suspected in immunosuppressed patients with hemoptysis. We present a case of PAP due to PM in a patient with recently diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the liver who underwent chemotherapy and developed acute cavitary lung disease and hemoptysis. His diagnosis was delayed due to the withholding of iodinated contrast with computer tomography (CT) imaging in the setting of renal failure. He then underwent embolization of his PAP with resolution of his hemoptysis. PAP is an uncommon cause of hemoptysis that can be diagnosed with CT pulmonary angiography, and mucormycosis is a known but rare cause of PAP in patients with malignancy receiving immunosuppression.
PERANAN KREDIT KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN ENERGI DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR, RIAU PROVINSI
Authors: Dewi Ilma Satriana , Rachmina Dwi , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: August 2020

The majority of farmers with small scale enterprises are still facing a capital shortage primarily rice farming. Capital constraints caused farmers must perform farm activities with a limited input. Limited input causing the output and the revenue generated is not optimal. Food security and energy credits are one of the credit which intends to help especially rice farmers.  By the low interest rate, this credit is expected to help farmers for improving the use of inputs and increasing the output and revenue. The aims of study are to evaluate the use of credit on production activities and to analyze the increase in rice farming profits before and after the credits. Research methods used in this research were descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis, and different test (t-test). The results showed that the rice farmers used KKPE for 53% for rice farming which included the purchase of equipment and farm machinery, production inputs and labor wage. An increase in rice farming profits, but not affected by the credit, and from the t-test result that there was no difference profits before and after credit.
Search engine optimization as a tool to increase the competitiveness of pharmaceutical companies in modern conditions
Authors: Zakharenko A. , Smagulova S.
Published: August 2020

Search engine optimization (SEO), which is currently actively used by the majority of pharmaceutical companies all over the world, is one of the most relevant digital marketing technologies. The features of the SEO in pharmaceutical companies as one of the modern tools of digital marketing have been considered in the article.

Most of the companies, which operate in the natural sciences, are several years behind in development from other industries, due to the low level of SEO strategy application. As a result, the marketing budgets of pharmaceutical companies are focused on maintaining traditional classical approaches in the field of marketing. This bias in the budget arises mainly from the underestimation of the role of the SEO strategy in the organization’s activities by the majority of pharmaceutical companies. Companies should clearly understand how significant is the impact of digitalization on their activity in modern conditions. SEO is much broader than using search queries and meta tags. Due to implementing digital tools, it is possible to create “social signals” for attracting a new target audience.

It has been noted in the article that search algorithms, developed by search platforms, change very often, and it is necessary to constantly monitor and improve them. Moreover, SEO is required to help people to find the content that best matches their intended goal, rather than to misinform them by showing inappropriate pages with matched search keywords in search results.

Competition among the largest companies is constantly increasing in the global pharmaceutical market, and the use of digital marketing tools, such as SEO, will allow companies to change radically the situation. As a result of the research, recommendations for the effective use of SEO as one of the digital marketing tools in the business of pharmaceutical companies have been proposed. Finally, the conclusions about the increasing the role of digital marketing in modern conditions have been made.
Scientific aspects of information exchange in electronic document management systems
Authors: Oreshina M. , Badina A.
Published: August 2020

The regularities showing the development of information exchange in the virtual space have been examined, electronic document management in the organization using information systems has been considered. It has been shown that the intellectualization of information systems is based on a powerful mathematical apparatus that provides work with texts by computer programs, based on the creation of models that include patterns necessary for the design of modern information search systems, as well as systems for automatic classification and analysis of texts.

A document flow model based on a number of mathematical regularities, numerical methods of multivariate integration, the theory of mixed Queuing networks has been proposed. This model allows you to evaluate the multivariate integration of devices of electronic document management systems (EDMS), contributes to the formation of statistical data on document processing, provides with minimal time costs the formation of information flows in electronic document management systems, has a convenient user interface for object interaction programs. This model, based on the definition of a set of options for data transmission channels, a set of options for data collection equipment EDMS, a set of options for data processing equipment, a set of end devices of the EDMS communication environment, allows you to analyse the functionality of electronic document management systems.

The proposed EDMS model shows that a number of functions of complex document management in an organization can be automated and optimized based on mathematical methods, which will reduce the time of document preparation, its routing and processing. Document management of the organization, using this EDMS, ensures optimization of information flows in the organization, contributes to the formation of important management decisions, taking into account all risk factors.
Quantum Chemical Studies and Pharmacophore Modeling for Designing Novel Keap1 Antagonists that Enhance Nrf2 Mediated Neuroprotection
Authors: Srinidhi FNU
Published: September 2020

In recent years, the significance of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of Neurodegenerative/developmental diseases like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s is being studied at an accelerating pace. Nrf2 activation via Keap1 inhibition is an established strategy for enhancing the activity of the cellular antioxidant mechanism. In this study pharmacophore modeling was employed to design efficient Keap1 inhibitors from well-known polypharmacological phytochemicals after extensive structural modifications to improve their pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic and drug-likeness qualities. Quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level of theory were performed for geometry optimization of the novel ligands and for computing their electronic properties. Molecular docking studies and comparative interaction analysis ranked the Resveratrol-4 derivative as the best multi-domain antagonist of the Keap1 protein. The following study presents the application of novel, modified, phytochemical derivatives, as efficient antagonists of the Keap1 protein for enhancing neuroprotection from redox insults.
A Volatile Signal Controls Virulence in the Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae and a Strategy for Infection Control in Organic Farming
Authors: Sieber Simon , Mathew Anugraha , Jenul Christian , Kohler Tobias , Bär Max , Carrion Victor J. , Cazorla Francisco M. , Stalder Urs , Hsieh Ya-Chu , Bigler Laurent , Eberl Leo , Gademann Karl
Published: September 2020

Pseudomonas syringae is an important pathogen of many agriculturally valuable crops. Among the various pathovars described P. syringae pv. syringae (Pss) has a particularly wide host range, infecting primarily woody and herbaceous host plants. The ability of Pss to cause bacterial apical necrosis of mango trees is dependent on the production of the antimetabolite toxin mangotoxin. The production of this toxin was shown to be regulated by a self-produced signaling molecule. In this study, we determined the structure of the Pss signal molecule belonging to the recently described family of diazeniumdiolate communication molecules. Employing a targeted mass spectrometry-based approach, we provide experimental evidence that the major signal produced by Pss is the volatile compound leudiazen, which controls mangotoxin production and virulence in a detached tomato leaflet infection model. Experimental results demonstrate that KMnO4 solution inactivates leudiazen and that treatment of infected leaves with KMnO4 abolishes necrosis. This strategy represents the first example of chemically degrading a signaling molecule to interfere with bacterial communication. The application of KMnO4 solution, which is regulatorily approved in organic farming, may constitute an environmentally friendly strategy to control Pss infections.
NIVEL SOCIOECONÓMICO Y PROYECTO DE VIDA EN ESTUDIANTES DE QUINTO DE SECUNDARIA DE LA UGEL AREQUIPA NORTE
Authors: Álvarez Rivera María Elena
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación identifica el nivel socioeconómico y los proyectos de vida de estudiantes de quinto de secundaria y la correlación de las dos variables, considerando la muestra con un total de 335 estudiantes de 4 instituciones educativas de la UGEL Arequipa Norte. Asimismo, la investigación determina la existencia de la correlación significativa baja e inversa entre estas dos variables.

En la metodología se determina que es una investigación de tipo correlacional, con una población de 2017 estudiantes de instituciones educativas con una meta de atención mayor de 500 estudiantes y atención de los tres niveles de la EBR, pertenecientes a la UGEL Arequipa Norte. Siendo una muestra probabilística estratificada seleccionada por fórmula, considerando 4 instituciones educativas aplicándose dos instrumentos a cada uno de los 335 estudiantes entre damas y varones.

Se concluye de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos que, a menor nivel socioeconómico se tiene mejor establecido su proyecto de vida y que a mayor nivel socioeconómico se tiene menor nivel en su proyecto de vida.

Considerando los resultados y la preocupación de que un porcentaje mayoritario (y si fuera posible total al cien por ciento), la autora propone una guía especializada para la elaboración de Proyecto de vida, como parte de la investigación y aporte para las instituciones donde se aplicó la investigación. La guía va dirigida al docente, tomando como tema principal los pasos y orientaciones para ayudar a los estudiantes en la elaboración de su proyecto de vida, brindando ayuda y orientación pertinente desde las Instituciones educativas.
EL IMPACTO DE LAS OBLIGACIONES TRIBUTARIAS ELECTRÓNICAS EN LA FORMALIZACIÓN DE LAS MICRO Y PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS PERUANAS
Authors: Tuesta Bardalez Segundo Eloy , Espinoza Poves Jenny Luz
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo analiza el impacto de las obligaciones tributarias electrónicas en la formalización de las micro y pequeñas empresas (MYPE) peruanas en un periodo transversal, años 2008 al 2017, para lo cual basado en el método analítico – sintético y en técnicas de revisión documental, estadística descriptiva y el análisis de regresión lineal,  se analiza datos primarios que han sido publicados por distintas entidades del sector público del Estado peruano que interactúan en el ámbito económico y la gestión empresarial. Los resultados evidencian que las sucesivas reformas normativas y la gestión tributaria ejercida por la administración tributaria (SUNAT), aún no han logrado un impacto positivo con la implementación y uso de las tecnologías de información y comunicación en las obligaciones tributarias electrónicas, impacto que se evidencia en una baja presión tributaria del sistema y una estructura de base tributaria de alto riesgo que aún no utiliza medios electrónicos para el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias. Al momento de estudiar la relación entre la recaudación del impuesto y la base tributaria, se observa que esta es débil, lo cual indica que es poco predecible el sistema actual. Además, es necesario mencionar que lo que se recauda respecto a tributos del sector empresarial peruano tiene una brecha riesgosa del 0.6% de contribuyentes denominados PRICOS. Asimismo, identifica importantes brechas de informalidad tributaria en las MYPE peruanas.
NIVELES DE ANSIEDAD SOCIAL EN ADOLESCENTES DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA DE TEMBLADERA EN PERÚ
Authors: Rodríguez Gonzales Vanessa Sofía , Pérez Martinto Pedro Carlos
Published: August 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer los niveles de ansiedad social en adolescentes de una Institución Educativa de Tembladera, y corresponde a un estudio de investigación descriptivo. Trabajamos con una muestra no probabilística de tipo intencional, compuesta por 49 estudiantes de ambos sexos de educación secundaria, de una institución educativa nacional en Tembladera, que fueron evaluados utilizando la Escala de ansiedad social para adolescentes (SAS-A) , adaptado en el contexto peruano. Los resultados mostraron que el alto nivel de ansiedad social prevalece en adolescentes con 52.9%. Se concluye que las estrategias de intervención y prevención sobre la ansiedad social son necesarias.
PROGRAMA EN VALORES PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LA ATENCIÓN A PACIENTES POR ESTUDIANTES DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD, CHIMBOTE-2018
Authors: Castro Rubio Dora Emperatriz , Rodríguez Nomura Huber Ezequiel , Sánchez Pereda Silvana America , Rodríguez Kong María Patricia , Portocarrero Mondragón Juan Pablo
Published: August 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar efecto de programa en valores para calidad de atención a pacientes por estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Pedro, Chimbote 2018.  Aplicada, cuantitativa, cuasi experimental.  Muestreo no probabilístico por selección directa. GE: Externos   Obstetricia y Enfermería. (n1= 34), GC: Externos Tecnología Médica y Psicología. (n2= 34). Se desarrolló programa en valores, se aplicó pre test al inicio, post test al finalizar. Resultados: Características sociodemográficas en grupo experimental, el mayor porcentaje   Obstetricia 52,9%, un 82,4%   20 a 25 años ,58,8% viven en zona urbana, un 100%   sexo femenino, un 70,6% solteras, un 76,5% religión católica. Grupo control mayores porcentajes   Psicología un 55,9%, un 79,4% de 20 a 25 años, un 67,6% sexo femenino, 70,6% viven en zona urbana, un 88,2% solteros y un 67,6%   religión católica. En prueba T- Student valor de P-Valor=0,001 < 0,005, permite rechazar H0 y aceptar H1, las dos muestras estudiadas presentan datos estadísticos distintos, finalmente se logró encontrar datos estadísticos significativamente diferentes  en relación a las 2 muestras estudiadas referente al promedio hallado en el test ejecutado después. Grupo experimental presenta mayor media, confirma Programa   en valores mejora significativamente la calidad de atención al paciente por estudiantes durante prácticas pre profesionales.
EL CLIMA SOCIAL FAMILIAR Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL CLIMA LABORAL EN LA EMPRESA PESQUERA LALA FISH E.I.R.L.
Authors: Sánchez Chero Manuel Jesús , Casas Lazo José Luis , Luján Vera Priscila Estelita , Gallardo Sandoval Alexander
Published: August 2020

El artículo de investigación tiene como propósito establecer la relación entre el clima social familiar y el clima laboral de los trabajadores operarios de la empresa pesquera – LALA FISH E.I.R.L. - PAITA. A través del diagnóstico comparativo nos ha permitido establecer la correlación entre el clima social familiar y el clima laboral. Los datos estadísticos se consiguieron a través del proceso de las encuestas realizadas a los 180 trabajadores acerca del “clima social familiar” y “clima laboral”. Los resultados denotan que no existe relación significativa con un  p≥0.05 entre el clima social familiar y el clima laboral de los trabajadores operarios de la Empresa Pesquera en estudio. Se concluye que 47.10% de los trabajadores tienen un regular clima social familiar y en efecto el clima laboral es eficiente respaldado con un 44.20%.
VICTIMIZACIÓN TERCIARIA. ESTUDIO DE SUS MANIFESTACIONES EN LA PROVINCIA DE CIEGO DE ÁVILA, CUBA
Authors: Lugo Denis Dayron , Rodríguez Febles Javier , Zamora Hernández Arlety
Published: August 2020

La investigación plantea el problema de ¿cómo se manifiesta la victimización terciaria en la provincia de Ciego de Ávila, Cuba? Su objetivo consistió en fundamentar teórica y doctrinalmente la victimización terciaria elaborando un compendio de resultados que facilite el estudio del fenómeno desde una perspectiva actual. Como universo investigativo se seleccionó la provincia de Ciego de Ávila, utilizando una muestra no probabilística, dentro de la cual se elige la clasificación del método intencional de sujetos o casos tipos, partiendo de los 120 operadores del Derecho que trabajan los procesos penales en la provincia. El tipo de investigación fue mixta, cualitativa -cuantitativa. Se utilizó como técnica investigativa empírica el cuestionario mediante cédula, este instrumento se examinó a partir del análisis porcentual de los resultados. Con la aplicación del cuestionario se pretendió conocer las manifestaciones de la victimización terciaria en el territorio. Fueron empleados varios métodos investigativos, tales como el método histórico-lógico para estudiar el desarrollo de la victimización como parte de los estudios victimológicos, el método analítico-sintético que propició el desglose de sus clasificaciones; el método exegético analítico que permitió el análisis de su protección jurídica en Cuba, contribuyendo a la obtención de resultados concretos que ofrecen la validación de su existencia en la provincia avileña, su influencia en la reinserción social de los sancionados, así como una valoración multidisciplinaria de su protección jurídica partiendo del nuevo texto Constitucional. Conformando un resumen actualizado acerca de la presentación del fenómeno en el contexto estudiado y la necesidad de acciones encaminadas a su reducción.
ESTRATEGIA TRIBUTARIA PARA LA MEJORA DEL FINANCIAMIENTO URBANO DE CHICLAYO
Authors: Huamán Pérez Andrés Artemio , Callejas Torres Juan Carlos , Cubas Carranza Janet Isabel
Published: August 2020

El desarrollo de la presente investigación, permitió identificar la doctrina sobre estrategia municipal para la mejora del financiamiento urbano, a la vez conocer las tendencias históricas del mismo a través del tiempo. El diagnóstico del problema manifestó que no se cumplen las metas de recaudación, afectando las finanzas municipales, así como el catastro urbano desactualizado y la politización influyen en la recaudación predial. La investigación fue descriptiva propositiva, como instrumentos se utilizó el cuestionario, la observación y la entrevista. Con el paquete estadístico se procesó la información.  El aporte práctico está fundamentado en la teoría de Slemrod y Yitzhaki; el cual nos dice que una imposición óptima no debe distorsionar el mercado, es decir maximizar el bienestar social y por parte del estado de recuperar sus costos administrativos y de cumplimiento. La propuesta fue validada por cinco especialistas en Gestión Pública y Administración Pública. Finalmente se realizó la corroboración parcial de la estrategia tributaria.
PIEL DE CERDO LIOFILIZADA EN TRATAMIENTO DE QUEMADURAS: SERIE DE CASOS 2014-2016
Authors: Franco de la Cuba Enrique Rafael , Saravia Alviar Jessica Haydee , Alfaro Fernández Paul Rubén
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Describir la evolución de pacientes quemados con tratamiento quirúrgico de piel de cerdo liofilizada en el Hospital Nacional Luís Nicasio Saenz del Perú año 2014 al 2016. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, tipo Serie de Casos. La recolección de datos fue de las historias clínicas, se incluyeron los casos de pacientes con quemadura cuyo tratamiento fue cirugía con piel de cerdo liofilizada que tenían datos clínicos completos sobre el tiempo operatorio y de hospitalización, así como la evolución de cada uno de ellos. Se incluyó a todos los pacientes durante los años 2014 al 2016 que llegaron a 60 casos. Resultados: El 75% de las quemaduras fueron causadas por líquidos calientes, la media de la Superficie Corporal Quemada (SCQ) fue de 8.83%, se hospitalizó el 63.3% de pacientes, el 96.7% de lesiones no se infectaron, la duración en días promedio de hospitalización fue de ocho, 2.5 operaciones por paciente. Con recuperación total estética de 41.7% y funcional de 91.7%. Con sensación de bienestar luego del tratamiento 98%. Conclusión: Este tipo de tratamiento fue de beneficio para los pacientes del estudio.
EFECTO MEDIADOR DE LA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL EN LA RELACIÓN ENTRE EL LIDERAZGO TRANSFORMACIONAL Y LA GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Chung Alva Víctor Manuel , Espinoza Poves Jenny Luz
Published: August 2020

El estudio tuvo como principal objetivo desarrollar un modelo conceptual que analice el efecto mediador que la cultura organizacional tiene en la relación que existe entre liderazgo transformacional y gestión del conocimiento. Los datos se recopilaron a través de una encuesta a 150 empleados de una universidad pública del Perú. Se utilizó cuestionario auto administrado para la toma de datos. La muestra fue determinada usando una confianza del 95% y un error de 0.05. Los resultados de la ecuación estructural de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM) reveló la relación positiva entre el liderazgo transformacional y la gestión del conocimiento. Además, el análisis también mostró que la cultura organizacional media completamente la relación anterior. Este estudio sugirió que para mejorar la gestión del conocimiento en la institución universitaria se hace necesario la introducción de normas organizativas que incentiven la formación de una cultura organizacional a partir del liderazgo.
METODOLOGIA PARTICIPATIVA NA ABORDAGEM DE QUESTÕES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DO DIÁLOGO
Authors: Ribeiro Katia Dias Ferreira
Published: August 2020

As características das questões sociocientíficas (QSC) exigem que a metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem empregada para seu desenvolvimento permita expressar e tornar concretos seus objetivos educacionais, bem como favorecer o protagonismo dos sujeitos participantes do processo educacional; assim sendo, há uma aproximação às metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem participativas, problematizadoras e colaborativas, aqui chamadas de metodologias participativas (MP). A partir dos pressupostos teóricos de QSC e MP, percebe-se que o elemento que os aproxima é o diálogo. Assim posto, na intenção de contribuir com essa discussão e na certeza de que ainda são um desafio a análise e a propositura de modelos metodológicos e técnicas adequadas para o desenvolvimento de análise de QSC nas ações educacionais, tem-se como objetivo apresentar uma metodologia matricial, tida como uma MP, a qual foi elaborada e utilizada na abordagem de QSC em um processo de formação docente, destacando o diálogo como elemento de aproximação entre QSC e MP. Para isso, elucidam-se três objetivos educacionais favorecidos pelo diálogo: a transposição da consciência ingênua para a consciência crítica, a concretização da interdisciplinaridade e a promoção da aprendizagem de conhecimentos científicos.
A Badging System for Reproducibility and Replicability in Remote Sensing Research
Authors: Frery Alejandro , Gomez Luis , Souza Antonio Carlos Medeiros
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Treaty of Waitangi settlements and the principle of non-interference with parliamentary proceedings: Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei Trust v Attorney-General
Authors: Knight Dean
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes In Simple Machine Subjects Through REACT Learning Model
Authors: Rosdianto Haris , Syahandri Umi Hafizah , Mahapoonyanont Natcha
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how much improvement in students' cognitive learning outcomes after applying the REACT learning model on simple machine subjects. This type of research is quantitative research in the form of pre-experimental design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Jawai, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The sample in this study were 25 class VIIIC students, determined by the purposive sampling technique. This research begins with the provision of pretest followed by treatment in the form of application of the REACT learning model and ends with the administration of posttest. From the data analysis, it was found that the cognitive learning outcomes of students experienced an increase of 0.44 based on the N-gain equation with the medium category. The recapitulation results from the attitude scale showed that 87% of students stated that they were better able to understand simple machine subjects using the REACT learning model. It can be concluded that the REACT learning model can improve student learning outcomes on simple machine subjects.
Regression of Science Process Skills On Critical Thinking Skills In Two Junior High Schools In Jambi City
Authors: Darmaji Darmaji , Astalini Astalini , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Ningsi Aziza Putri , Romadona Dinda Desma , Dari Retno Wulan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to look at the effect of science process skills on Jambi City Junior High School students' critical thinking ability on the density and reflection of the material in the mirror. This research method used was mixed method, while the design used was sequential explanatory. The study was conducted at Adhyaksa 1 Junior High School in Jambi City and Al-Jauharen Islamic junior high school in Jambi. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling, so that the sample of this study amounted to 58 students. The data collection instrument consisted of an observation sheet of science process skills, a test of critical thinking skills, and an interview. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Based on the results of the linear regression test that has been carried out, the t value is greater than the t table, it can be said that there is a significant influence between science process skills and critical thinking skills on the density material and the reflection on the mirror. Students who have low process skills will tend to have low critical thinking skills. Low science process skills and students' thinking abilities lead to low student learning outcomes.
The Effect of Distance Learning With Learner Center Micro Teaching Model On Student’ Teaching Confidence and Teaching Skills
Authors: Nasar Adrianus , Kaleka Melkyanus Bili Umbu
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to find the effect of distance learning through learner center micro teaching model on students’ teaching confidence and teaching skills. The research design uses quasi-experimental research and pretest-posttest non controlled group design. The population is physics education students on sixth semester who was programming micro teaching courses. Purposes sampling technic used to get research sample and 31 students take part on this course. Data collected by using questionnaire on variables of teaching confidence and assessment rubric on variables of teaching skills. Teaching confidence and teaching skills are analyzed through normalized-gain and pair sample t-test. Data calculated use SPSS and the result is: 1) teaching confidence has normalized-gain  = 0,535 (moderate) and t = 12,336 (sig.=0,000); 2) teaching skills has normalized-gain  = 0,566 (moderate) dan t = 9,690 (sig.=0,000). The result shows the effect of distance learning through learner center micro teaching (LCMT) model can improve teaching confidence and teaching skills of physics education students on FKIP Universitas Flores.
7-Step PBL: Problem Solving Ability of Students in Work and Energy
Authors: Mustajab Amin , Bahri Samsul , Julyanto Ya
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of problem solving skills of students in the 7-Step PBL material work and energy materials. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The number of samples used in this study were 62 students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. There are three main findings in this study, the first amounted to 69.35% the average level of problem solving abilities of students is still at level 2 (moderate). Second, even after participating in learning using the 7-Step PBL method, the average problem solving ability of students has not yet reached level 4(high). Third, in indicator problem number 2 "relationship work and kinetic energy" there are no students who have problem-solving skills at level 4(high).
Readiness for Change Reviewed from Intrapreneurship and Perception of Career Development
Authors: Dhika I Gde , Sumaryono Sumaryono
Published: September 2020

Change is necessary for a company to survive in the global competition. Intrapreneurship and perception of career development are essentials in allowing companies to be responsive. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether intrapreneurship and career development perception are predictors of readiness for change. This study involved 193 employees who have worked at least two years and have a minimum high school degree. Several measurement tools were used: (1) employee readiness for change scale with the reliability 0.827, (2) intrapreneurship scale with a reliability score of 0.912, and (3) perception of career development scale with a reliability score of 0.873. Respondents were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study achieve a value of p <0.05 and R2 = 0.414, indicating that intrapreneurship and perception of career development contribute 41.4% in explaining employees' readiness for changes. Thus, this research becomes an important study of employee readiness for change.
The Description of Communal Sharing on Working Wives with Work-family Conflicts (Javanese Family): Indigenous Psychology Approach
Authors: Dewayani Triana Noor Edwina , Kuncoro Muhammad Wahyu , Prahara Sowanya Ardi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to explore the form of communal sharing in social relations between working wives who experience work-family conflicts with husbands in Javanese families based on the indigenous psychology approach. This research was conducted in the Special Region of Yogyakarta as one of the centers of Javanese culture. The characteristics of the research respondents were the wife, who identified herself as a Javanese woman having children under the age of 12 who lived with her husband and worked as professionals. Data were collected using the exploratory method in the form of a survey with open-ended questions. The data analysis shows an overview of social relations communal sharing between working wives who experience work-family conflicts with husbands in Javanese families, which is based on the indigenous psychology approach. The forms of social relationship communal sharing between wife and husband include: husband fulfilling physical and psychological needs of the wife, husband protecting wife, husband willing to help wife, husband understanding wife, wife serving husband and children, wife managing house, educating children, supporting husband works, open and maintain family communication between husbands and wives. These findings illustrate that the nature of the relationship between husband and wife can take different forms. Providing needs, protecting or guiding the wife becomes the responsibility of the husband, while serving the husband, managing household work, and educating the child to become the responsibility of the wife. Thus, this finding describes the nature of communal sharing.
Büyük Çamlıca Korusu’nun Peyzaj Tasarımı ve Kullanıcı Memnuniyeti Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KOÇAN Nurhan , METİN Nurbanu
Published: September 2020

Günümüz kentleşme sisteminde kentsel yeşil alanların, kentlilerin yaşam kalitesini artırmadaki rolü oldukça önemlidir. Kentli insanların kent ortamında maruz kaldıkları stresli yaşam temposu ruhsal ve bedensel sağlıklarını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. İnsanlar kentlerde nefes alabilecekleri kentsel açık yeşil alanlara ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Kent parkları insanların yeşil alan ihtiyacını karşılayan aynı zamanda kentlerin kendilerine özgü yapısal ve bitkisel öğelerini barındıran en önemli alanlardır. Araştırma alanı İstanbul İli Üsküdar İlçesinde yer alan Büyük Çamlıca Korusu’dur. Çalışmanın amacı Büyük Çamlıca Korusu’nun ulaşılabilirlik, alan kullanımları, yapısal ve bitkisel elemanları yönünden kullanıcı memnuniyetini değerlendirmek, farklı fiziksel, sosyal ve kültürel yapıdaki insanların kentsel açık yeşil alan ihtiyaçlarını aynı anda karşılayabilmeleri için geliştirilen önerilerle alanın rekreasyonel kalitesini artırmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında alanın bitkisel tasarımları, yapısal donatı ve alan kullanımları irdelenmiştir. Alanda 384 kişiyle 16 sorudan oluşan anket yapılmıştır. Anket cevapları analiz edilerek alanın peyzaj tasarımı ve kullanım planlaması ile ilgili kullanıcı memnuniyeti ortaya konulmuştur.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN IT SERVICE MANAGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: İRKEY Tuana
Published: August 2020

Knowledge management is considered key to the success of organizations today and is critical in knowledge-intensive areas such as the service sector. This study aims to understand knowledge management focus in service organizations, to identify research gaps in the field, and to shape the knowledge management approach in Information Technology Service Management (ITSM). Firstly, the basics of knowledge management and service management will be explained then a systematic literature review will be conducted on academic literature focusing on service organizations. Finally, the results of the study will be shared, and suggestions will be made for future studies.