bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’Avènement De L’Ordre National Des Infirmiers Du Congo Vu Par Les Infirmiers Du Territoire De Bumba Du 1er Janvier Au 30 Juin 2018
Authors: IDUMA MASOLO Hervé-Ruffin , LIKUNYA MOKANGI John , MAKAMBO MOSOMBA Robrt Disco , MALUKU MABOSO Louis
Published: April 2024

Quelque soit son champs d’activité : éducation, pratique professionnelle, recherche où administration, l’infirmier est appelé a respecté les codes de déontologie de sa profession et être classé pour obtenir un ordre national. En menant cette étude, nous avons voulu inventorier les différents points de vue des infirmières de Bumba sur l’avènement de l’ordre des infirmières du Congo, surtout. C’est ainsi que nous avons mené une étude descriptive transversale afin  d’inventorier les différents points de vue des infirmières de Bumba sur l’avènement de l’ordre des infirmières du Congo. Les résultats montrent que le montant fixé n’est pas abordable pour les infirmiers de Bumba ; l’impact de l’ordre sur l’avenir de la profession infirmière est positif ; la grande majorité des infirmiers n’ont pas encore versé la dite somme d’argent pour être inscrit au tableau de l’ordre ; seulement 8% d’infirmiers enquêtés ont déjà versé le montant exigé pour être inscrit au tableau de l’ordre.
The Effectiveness of Siswa Tangguh Training to Improve Mental Toughness on Students of Junior High School in Medan
Authors: Rizky Rahmi , Mukhtar Desvi Yanti , Rola Fasti
Published: April 2024

This research aims to evaluate how effectively Siswa Tangguh Training to increasing mental toughness of junior high school students. Siswa Tangguh Training is a psychoeducation developed by researcher based on similar training modules. This research used quantitative methods with quasi experimental design. Participants in this study were 32 junior high school students in Medan and they were separated into the experimental group and the control group. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed Chi square = 17.307, p <0.05, which means Siswa Tangguh Training has significant influence on the level of students’s mental toughness. The Siswa Tangguh Training has a big impact on students as well test showed  U = 29, d = 1.03 (55.4%). This results indicate that Siswa Tangguh Training is effective to increasing mental toughness on junior high school students.
Effect Of Microwave In The Green Synthesis Of Colloidal Bismuth Nanoparticles
Authors: Toyib Abdul Aziz , Hidayanto Eko , Khumaeni Ali
Published: April 2024

In this study, bismuth nanoparticles were synthesized and prepared using citrus aurantifolia green synthesis method. The effect of microwave heating was examined. Citrus aurantifolia was used to reduce metal ions and nanoparticle formation due to the presence of various biomolecules needed. microwave was chosen because it can accelerate and form more stable nanoparticles. Bismuth nanoparticles were successfully synthesized with UV-Vis wavelength at 276 nm and nanoparticle average size is 4.66 nm. This result also shows a better TEM result image when with microwave because there is no impurity from bioreductor.
The Influence of Sociodemographic Factors on Community Health Status West Sumatra Province
Authors: Febriani Febriani
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the influence of education, income, age, gender, place of residence, marital status, and work stress on the health status of the people of West Sumatra province partially and simultaneously. The data section comes from the literature study. The research population was 12 districts and 7 cities in West Sumatra province, the sample was determined by census. Results of the logistic multiple linear regression equation Y = 0.211 + Log 0.497X 1 + Log 0.715X 2 - Log 0.248X 3 – Log 0.221X 4 + Log 0.386X 5 + Log 0.589X 6 - Log 0.453X 7 + e. Partially and simultaneously, education, income, residence, marital status, and work stress have a significant positive effect on the health status of the people of West Sumatra province, except that age and gender have a significant negative effect on the health status of the people of West Sumatra province
Modified Of Evaluating Shallow And Deep Neural Networks For Network Intrusion Detection Systems In Cyber Security
Authors: Zatadini Tangang Qisthina Handayani , Wadjdi Achmad Farid , Wiryana I Made , Prakoso Gilang , Muhammad Fadhil , Badzlina Zataamani Cahya Maharani , Alamsyah H. Ruby , Rimbawa H.A. Danang
Published: April 2024

Abstract—Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have developed into a crucial layer in all contemporary Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems as a result of a demand for cyber safety in real-world situations. IDS advises integrating Deep Neural Networks (DNN) because, among other things, it might be challenging to identify certain types of assaults and advanced cyberattacks are complex (DNNs). DNNs were employed in this study to anticipate Network Intrusion Detection System attacks (N-IDS). The network has been trained and benchmarked using the KDDCup-'99 dataset, and a DNN with a learning rate of 0.001 is used, running for 10 epochs for using the activation model experiment and 8 epochs for using the TensorFlow experiment. Keywords—Intrusion detection system, deep neural networks, machine learning, deep learning
Performance Analysis of Subcarrier Index Modulation OFDM in a DWDM-FSO link
Authors: SANYA Max Fréjus Owolabi , MAGNIDET Fifamè Merci-Ange , BANDIRI Sabi Yari Moïse , DJARA Tahirou
Published: April 2024

Free Space Optics (FSO) is a wireless optical communication system using light to establish high-capacity links between points without the need for physical cables. However, its susceptibility to atmospheric conditions such as fog, rain, and turbulence presents challenges to signal quality maintenance. To address this, Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), traditionally employed in fiber optics, is leveraged to optimize bandwidth utilization and scalability in high-capacity communications. The integration of DWDM into FSO systems offers redundancy and resilience against signal degradation induced by atmospheric conditions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a paper explores the performance of the Subcarrier Index Modulation Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (SIM-OFDM) technique within a DWDM-FSO system.  The objective is to reinforce FSO link robustness and improve transmission rates. Through a comparative analysis with conventional OFDM in an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, the study reveals a notable Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of at least 3dB with enhanced SIM-OFDM (ESIM-OFDM). Simulations, conducted with realistic parameters within the DWDM-FSO architecture, demonstrate that ESIM-OFDM modulation enables a transmission range of 2 km with an aggregated rate of 10.1 Gb/s. These results underscore the potential of SIM-OFDM in enhancing FSO system performance through the integration of DWDM technology. The proposed ESIM-OFDM DWDM-FSO scenario could represent a highly interesting solution for establishing 5G Backhaul links.
DEIKSIS DALAM NOVEL KEKASIH IMPIAN KARYA WARDAH MAULINA
Authors: Jesica Elena , Ulfah Anisa
Published: April 2024

Abstrak. Deisksis adalah sesuatu yang berfungsi untuk sebuah penunjukkan sehingga keberhasilan suatu interaksi antara dua orang atau lebih akan mudah dipahami dan mudah untuk mencapai tujuan suatu komunikasi. Dalam menyampaikan komunikasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara tidak langsung melalui sebuah tulisan seperti novel. Berbagai macam deiksis dapat ditemukan dalam novel. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan penggunaan deiksis dalam novel Kekasih Impian, (2) mendeskripsikan konteks penggunaan deiksis dalam novel Kekasih Impian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam  penelitian ini adalah teks berupa tulisan yang bersumber dari novel Kekasih Impian cetakan pertama yang diterbitkan oleh PT Falcon. Hasil analasis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai macam deiksis yaitu deiksis persona berjumlah 913 data, deiksis tempat berjumlah 104 data, deiksis waktu berjumlah 47 data, deiksis wacana berjumlah 212 data, dan deiksis sosial berjumlah 58 data. Berdasarkan penelitian penggunaan berbagai jenis deiksis dapat ditentukan dari ujaran atau pembicaraan para tokoh dalam novel.
Abstract. Deixis is something that serves as an indication so that the success of an interaction between two or more people will be easy to understand and easy to achieve the goal of a communication. In conveying communication, it can be done indirectly through writing such as novels. Various kinds of deixis can be found in the novel. This study aims to (1) describe the use of deixis in the novel Kekasih Impian, (2) describe the context of the use of deixis in the novel Kekasih Impian. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study is a text in the form of writing originating from the first printed novel Kekasih Impian published by PT Falcon. The results of data analysis show that there are various kinds of deixis, namely personal deixis totaling 913 data, place deixis totaling 104 data, time deixis totaling 47 data, discourse deixis totaling 212 data, and social deixis totaling 58 data. Based on research, the use of various types of deixis can be determined from the speech or conversation of the characters in the novel.
Sprzedaż na terenie Polski odpustów w obronie wyspy Rodos
Authors: Szymborski Wiktor
Published: April 2024

Tematyka odpustów jakie zyskiwali wierni po udzieleniu wsparcia szpitalnikom z wyspy Rodos walczących z Turkami jak dotąd nie budziła większego zainteresowania w polskiej historiografii, mimo, że od dawna zajmowała ona badaczy z Europy Zachodniej. Spośród przeszło 1539 zarejestrowanych dokumentów odpustowych z terenów Królestwa Polskiego zaledwie kilka spośród nich dotyczy tej kwestii. Nadania te posiadają cechy wspólne pozwalające wyodrębnić je spośród innych dyplomów w których papież, biskupi, legaci zachęcali wiernych do wzięcia udziału w krucjatach. Mocą postanowień soborów powszechnych wierni, którzy zdecydowali się przyjąć krzyż, bądź wsparli finansowo krucjatę, otrzymywali odpust zupełny, ponadto podlegali w trakcie trwania wyprawy ochronie Stolicy Apostolskiej oraz zyskiwali szereg dalszych przywilejów.
OPTIMASI PEKERJAAN PATCHING MENGGUNAKAN ASPHALT PRE-CAST PADA JALAN TOL CIKOPO - PALIMANAN
Authors: Prabowo Andry Wisnu
Published: April 2024

Jalan raya merupakan prasarana yang sangat menunjang bagi pergerakan aktivitas masyarakat, apabila terjadi kerusakan jalan dapat berdampak pada kondisi sosial dan ekonomi terutama pada sarana transportasi darat. Penyebab kerusakan jalan banyak di akibatkan oleh beban kendaraan yang melintas melebihi dari beban kendaraan yang direncanakan, dan jumlah volume kendaraan yang terus meningkat melebihi kapasitas jalan.

Penggunaan material asphalt precast merupakan hal baru dalam metode penambalan lubang pada jalan tol Cikopo-Palimanan, sehingga perlu adanya studi perbandingan terkait material baru berupa asphalt precast dan material lama berupa asphalt coldmix.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimasi penggunaan asphalt precast pada pekerjaan patching jalan tol Cikopo - Palimanan.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Suratun
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Penderita Diabetes Mellitus rentan adanya gangguan vaskular sehingga aliran sirkulasi darah tidak lancar, serta rentan mengalami gangguan ekstremitas kaki yang dapat menyebabkan menjadi sumbatan pada pembuluh darah atau gangguan perfusi jaringan perifer, ulkus diabetikum dan sampai berakibat buruk yang mengharuskan diamputasi serta terjadinya sepsis. Pengetahuan terkait manajemen Diabetes Mellitus merupakan hal yang penting untuk menghindari komplikasi, dengan adanya pengetahuan yang baik maka komitmen dalam menjalankan manajemen Diabetes Mellitus akan meningkat sehingga perlu adanya edukasi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan adanya komplikasi. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan Buerger Allen Exercise pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain Pra experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu responden dengan Diabetes Mellitus  sebanyak 54 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired Sample T Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum edukasi didapatkan sebagian besar 79,6% berpengetahuan kurang. Dan setelah diberikan edukasi didapatkan sebagian besar 92,6% berpengetahuan baik. Hasil uji  Paired Sample T Test didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p value <0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan Buerger Allen Exercise pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Pemberian edukasi sangat efektif diberikan bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus terutama berkaitan dengan pencegahan komplikasi.
Çokkültürlü Kişilik Özellikleri İle Hoşgörü ve Benlik Saygısı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Sosyoloji Bölümü Öğrencileri Örneği
Authors: Baş Fatma Ceyda , Yıldırım Ahmet Faruk
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin çokkültürlü kişilik özellikleri ile hoşgörü ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kavramlar ilk kez bir arada ve sosyoloji öğrencileri örnekleminde incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma gurubunu, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi ve Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi sosyoloji bölümünden 275 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre çokkültürlü kişilik özellikleriyle benlik saygısı arasında negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca hoşgörü eğilimi ile benlik saygısı arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Çokkültürlü kişilik özellikleriyle benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkide aracılık etkisi test edilen hoşgörü eğiliminin kısmi aracılık etkisi ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ve yorumlamaların alan yazına önemli katkılar sunması beklenmektedir. Çünkü üniversite gençliğinin farklılıklara yönelik tutumlarının farklı değişkenlerle ilişki düzeylerinin tespit edilmesiyle barışçıl toplumsal etkileşimlerin desteklenmesine yönelik yaklaşımların geliştirilmesi mümkün olacaktır.
An Empirical Study on Perception and Behaviour of Investors towards Equity Market Investments
Authors: Dr. A. Sree Ram, Ms.Gopisetty Reshma Dr. K. Raghuveer, Dr. B. Hari Babu,
Published: April 2024

Perception and Behaviour of Investors' towards the performance of equity indices in the stock market were meticulously examined in this study. By delving into their perceptions, we aim to provide valuable insights to help investors make informed decisions that lead to financial success. As part of a research study, the required data has been gathered from 415 individuals who invest in the equity market. The study aimed to investigate how investors' decision-making behavior, whether rational or irrational, affects their perceptions of movements in equity stock indices. The data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model approach. The study revealed that the model had an excellent fit to the suggested values, indicating that investors use both rational and irrational approaches in their investment decision-making process. Although they collect complete financial information, they also use shortcuts to make investment decisions.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KARAKTER AGAMA DAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN METODE BERCERITA PADA KELOMPOK B3 DI TK MASYITOH WELAHAN WETAN TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Wahda Qurrota Aini  , Sandi Aji Wahyu Utomo
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out how effective the storytelling method is in increasing the religious and moral character of Masyithoh Kindergarten students, class B3, even semester. Therefore, it is subject to action by carrying out learning using the storytelling method to 29 students, to find out the changes that occur in the religious and moral character of students. This research is a class action research with all 29 students in class B3 TK Masyithoh Welahan Wetan as subjects. This research instrument uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method, but also supported by quantitative data. Qualitative data analysis is accomplished by several steps, including: data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, quantitative data analysis was taken by calculating the percentage results of action observations. The results of the study showed that learning using the storytelling method could improve the religious and moral character of B3 class students of Mayithoh Welahan Wetan Kindergarten. In cycle I, the percentage of students' religious and moral character improvement was 62%, in cycle II, the percentage increased to 78%. This shows an increase in the religious and moral character of students after being subjected to action using the storytelling method. Based on the results of student mastery in cycle II of 78%, then in terms of achieving the goals set, namely 75%, the application of the storytelling method in improving the religious and moral character of class B3 TK Masyithoh Welahan Wetan can be said to be successful with the good category, then storytelling as the learning method in this study met the criteria of effectiveness with a percentage of 78%.
OUTCOME OF SHOULDER HEMIARTHROPLASTY FOR COMPLEX PROXIMAL HUMERAL FRACTURE IN VIETDUC UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Manh Khanh , Nguyen Van Hoc , Cao Dinh Bang , Le Xuan Hoang
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTS: Translational Study

Introduction: The proximal humeral fracture accounts for 4-5% of all fractures1 and traffic accidents are often the main cause of this injury in Vietnam. Shoulder hemiarthroplasty is a suitable option in treating a complex proximal humeral fracture, especially in the elderly, and improves quality of life. This study describes clinical and radiographic characteristics of complex proximal humerus fractures and evaluates the results of shoulder hemiarthroplasty for this type of fracture at Viet Duc University Hospital

Materials and methods: A retrospective study of 78 cases with complex proximal humeral fractures underwent shoulder hemiarthroplasty in Viet Duc University Hospital from January 2017 to December 2021.

Results: Traffic accidents (42 cases, 53.8%); daily-life accidents (34 cases, 43.6%), other causes were less common (2 cases, 2.6%). 74.4% of the patients had no pain, 17.4% mild pain, 7.7% moderate pain, and no patients suffered from severe pain that required regular narcotic analgesics. The mean postoperative Constant score was 67.45 ± 13.20.

Conclusion: In Viet Nam, the most common cause of injury was a traffic accident, primarily occurring in young males with complex proximal humerus fractures, shoulder hemiarthroplasty for complex proximal humerus fractures improves postoperative pain and shoulder function.

Keywords: Complex proximal humeral fracture, shoulder hemiarthroplasty, Viet Nam
ПОРТАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: ТАНАБАЕВА Ш.Б. , АЛМАБАЕВ Ы.А. , АХМАД Н.С. , ФАЗЫЛОВ Т.Р. , КУАНДЫКОВ Е.К. , ФАХРАДИЕВ И.Р.
Published: April 2024

Портальная гипертензия является следствием повышенного давления воротной вены. Наиболее частой причиной портальной гипертензии является цирроз печени. В этих условиях увеличивается внутрипеченочное сопротивление, что приводит к повышению портального давления. В результате повышенного давления в воротной вене может возникнуть ряд осложнений, в том числе развитие варикозного расширения вен пищевода, желудка, асцит, печеночная энцефалопатия, а также появляется риск развития вторичных осложнений по отношению к дисфункции кровообращения, таких как гепаторенальный синдром, портопульмональный синдром и гепатопульмональный синдром. Увеличивая портальный кровоток, внутренностная вазодилатация еще больше усугубляет гипертензию, устанавливаются новые патогенные пути, которые могут привести к новым терапевтическим стратегиям. В этом обзоре описана классификация портальной гипертензии и ее осложнения. Рассматриваются вопросы диагностики и лечения различных клинических последствий.
РЕКОНСТРУКТИВНО-ПЛАСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ ГЕНИТАЛЬНОГО ПРОЛАПСА У ЖЕНЩИН В ПЕРИ- И ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗЕ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: МЕИРМАНОВА А.О. , ОМАРОВА Г.К. , КУРМАНОВА А.М. , ВЕЛИЕВА А.Т. , НАШЕКЕНОВА З.М.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены частота, актуальность и факторы риска, клиника, диагностика генитального пролапса (ГП), стрессовой инконтиненции у женщин в пери- и постменопаузе, а также методы хирургического лечения. Генитальный пролапс является актуальной медико-социальной проблемой, обусловлен демографическими изменениями в современных условиях: увеличением продолжительности жизни женщин, значительной распространенностью ГП, сочетанием с новообразованиями органов малого таза. Частое сочетание у женщин в пери- и постменопаузе ГП с гинекологическими заболеваниями (новообразования матки и ее придатков, эндометриоз) повышает актуальность проблемы, диктует необходимость проведения одномоментного оперативного лечения. Выбор хирургического лечения ГП базируется на возрасте пациентки, текущем качестве жизни, хирургическом анамнезе, желании сохранения коитальной функции и предпочтениях реконструктивной хирургии. Сочетание новообразований яичников или матки, эндометриоза с ГП может быть показанием к проведению ЛАВГ (лапароскопически ассистированной вагинальной гистерэктомии). Целью планирования хирургического лечения ГП и сочетанной гинекологической патологии является максимизация ожидаемого будущего качества жизни пациента и профилактика рецидивов, что диктует необходимость персонализированного подхода к каждой пациентке.
Surgical treatment of multiple magnet ingestion by children: A single-center experience from China
Authors: Zhang Chen , Zhang Xiao-Wen , Liu Shao-Mei , Huang Ke-Hua , Chen Zi-Min
Published: April 2024

Background: The incidence of magnet ingestion in children has escalated concurrent with the rise in popularity of magnetic playthings, bearing the capacity to induce substantial morbidity.

Aim: The objective of this study was to encapsulate our accumulated expertise in handling pediatric cases featuring multiple magnetic foreign bodies within the gastrointestinal tract sometimes necessitating surgical intervention, as well as to formulate a clinical management algorithm.

Methods: This was a retrospective review of patients with multiple magnetic foreign bodies in the digestive tract, admitted to Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, between January 2018 and December 2022.

Results: A total of 100 cases were included in this study, including 66 males and 34 females. The main clinical manifestation ns were abdominal pain and vomiting. All patients had abdominal x-ray, all of which indicated foreign bodies in the digestive tract. 33 patients had to undergo a surgical intervention. Among these cases, the gastrointestinal complications occurred in 31 patients, including gastric rupture (n = 9), intestinal obstruction (n = 11) and intestinal perforation (n = 30). Postoperative intestinal obstruction occurred in 6 children. There was no statistical significant difference in age and gender between the Surgical group and Non-surgical group, but the Surgical group had a higher number of magnets ([7.5(2-44) vs 4(2-20)], p = 0.009), a longer interval between time of misingestion to clinical visit ([48(7.2-480) vs 5(2-336)]hours, p < 0.001), and a longer length of hospital stay ([10(6-19) vs 2(1-8)]days, p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Multiple magnet ingestion in children can lead to serious complications and carry severe risks. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial for managing such patients.
Rezension von: Leipner, Kurt, Das Archiv der Stadt Stuttgart
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Leipner Kurt
Published: April 2024

Kurt Leipner: Das Archiv der Stadt Stuttgart. Zur Geschichte. Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart Heft 2. Neue Folge. 1975. 214 S.
Rezension von: Eckhardt, Albrecht (Bearb.), Hessisches Staatsarchiv und Stadtarchiv Darmstadt
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Eckhardt Albrecht
Published: April 2024

Hessisches Staatsarchiv und Stadtarchiv Darmstadt. Übersicht über die Bestände. Bearb. von Albrecht Eckhardt (u.a.) Darmstädter Archivschriften 1,1975, 2. Aufl. 156 S. DM 10,-.
Rezension von: Schwarzmaier, Hansmartin, Die Heimat der Staufer
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schwarzmaier Hansmartin
Published: April 2024

Hansmartin Schwarzmaier: Die Heimat der Staufer. Bilder und Dokumente aus einhundert Jahren staufischer Geschichte in Südwestdeutschland. 148 S. (davon 64 S. Abb). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1976. DM 32,-.
Rezension von: Lamping, Gerlinde, Die Bibliothek der Freien Reichsstadt Windsheim
Authors: Finke Karl Konrad , Lamping Gerlinde
Published: April 2024

Gerlinde Lamping: Die Bibliothek der Freien Reichsstadt Windsheim. Bad Windsheim Bad Windsheim: Delp 1966, 162 S., DM 12,-.
Rezension von: Förg, Alfred (Hrsg.), Schiess-Scheiben
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Förg Alfred
Published: April 2024

Schieß-Scheiben - Volkskunst in Jahrhunderten. 450 Schieß-Scheiben aus Deutschland, Österreich, Südtirol und der Schweiz. Hrsg. von Alfred Förg, 256 S., 452 Abb., Rosenheimer Verlagshaus 1976, DM 79,80.
HPV replicative cycle and role of viral proteins in lesion progression
Authors: Lopes Ximenya Glauce da Cunha Freire , Azevedo Jenner Chrystian Veríssimo de , Carvalho Amanda Estevam , Almeida Valéria Duarte de , Araújo Josélio Maria Galvão de , Andrade Vânia Sousa , Cobucci Ricardo Ney Oliveira , Bezerra Christiane Medeiros , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros , Fernandes José Veríssimo
Published: April 2024

Human papillomaviruses are DNA viruses that primarily infect the stratified squamous epithelium of the genital tract mucosa. Some of these viruses are strongly associated with cervical cancer. They are sexually transmitted agents that are highly prevalent around the world. Most infections heal spontaneously, in approximately 18 to 24 months, but in some individuals, the virus persists in a latent, asymptomatic form or a productive form, causing cervical intraepithelial lesions that may progress to result in invasive cervical cancer. During productive infection, the virus executes a complex interaction program with the host cell dependent on differentiation and, through its proteins, nullifies the host cell's protective mechanisms against malignant transformation and suppresses the host's immune responses. Initial lesions may spontaneously revert, but those that reach a certain stage, if not treated, progress to malignant forms. In this review, we present some advances in the biology of HPV infection and the role of its proteins in the interaction with the host cell and its consequences.
Gender-affirming surgical procedures and their psychosocial impacts: an integrative review
Authors: Moreira Ramos André Luís Belmiro , Melo Luan Araújo Freitas , Rolim Héryka Wanessa do Nascimento , Lúcio Ana Silvia Suassuna Carneiro , Fernandes Denise Mota Araripe Pereira , Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves
Published: April 2024

Objective: Identify the main gender affirmation surgery techniques related to the construction of a neovagina and a neopenis and the consequent impact of these procedures on the mental issues of transgender people. Methods: This is an integrative literature review with an electronic survey of articles selected between August and September 2023, using MEDLINE (International Literature in Health Sciences) and LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences) via the Virtual Health Library (VHL) portal and PubMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine), portraying the main surgical procedures for gender reassignment and their psychosocial impacts on the transsexual community. Results: 21 articles were obtained that made up the final sample of the present study. Final considerations: Studies point to the satisfaction of transgender individuals after gender affirmation surgeries and consequent improvement in the mental health of this community despite the lack of standardization in measurement methods related to quality of life aspects, which impacts and limits the comparison between Works.
El Conflicto de Ucrania y sus efectos multiplicadores para la Comunidad Internacional.
Authors: Moriconi Alejandro
Published: April 2024

Este ensayo, tiene por objeto discurrir sobre la importancia que reviste el conflicto de Ucrania en el relacionamiento geopolítico y jurídico de la Comunidad Internacional, toda vez que la fuerza se transforma en un factor determinante para aquellos Estados capaces de imponer sus propios intereses constitucionales por encima del compromiso convencionalmente asumido en el marco del derecho internacional público de la ONU.

Por su parte, el siglo XXI, evidencia que las relaciones internacionales no se encuentran movilizadas por un poder político unipolar de Estados Unidos de America (EEUU), tripolar de EEUU, la Federación de Rusia y China, o multipolar de Naciones Unidas, sino ocupadas en que los Estados logren alcanzar un plano de igualdad soberana dentro del cual puedan tutelar el respeto de los derechos humanos.

Frente a tales premisas, si la eficacia jurídica condiciona la validez de la norma internacional, los efectos de este conflicto serán multiplicadores pues los Estados débiles, no solo verán frustrada su oportunidad de desarrollarse, sino, amenazados en su integridad territorial dentro de un contexto cultural diverso cuyos orígenes revisten el carácter de atemporal y aterritorial. Las relaciones internacionales transitan recurrentemente desde un proceso de globalización generalizada hacia un proceso practico y realista de desglobalizacion.
Editorial
Authors: Carranza Omar
Published: April 2024

El presente número de Omnia. Derecho y Sociedad es una muestra de su consolidación como publicación académica y científica. Desde su primer número, y gracias al esfuerzo de muchas personas, los  bjetivosque nos planteamos fueron alcanzándose progresivamente.

Hoy, el faro que nos alumbra el  camino es la permanencia y una mayor visibilidad de sus contenidos. Los artículos que forman parte de este número son fruto de profundas reflexiones sobre cuestiones atinentes a las incumbencias de la  revista y que encuentran en la pandemia del COVID19 un denominador común.
La vida algorítmica y los Derechos Humanos.
Authors: Juri Yamila
Published: April 2024

Es un hecho constatable que en la actualidad los algoritmos inteligentes logran resolver un gran número de tareas que asisten a las personas en su vida cotidiana. Esto lo hacen a través de técnicas como el aprendizaje para máquinas (machine learning), redes neuronales, algoritmos genéticos, reconocimiento facial, etc. Sus aplicaciones en bancos, música, compras, salud, redes sociales, seguridad, nos hacen consientes de esta realidad. Entre estos avances hoy se mencionan las llamadas mejoras cognitivas. En este trabajo analizamos de qué se tratan y cómo influyen en el sistema de los derechos humanos, tales como la igualdad, la equidad, la dignidad y la autodeterminación principalmente entre humanos mejorados o revisados - Cyborgs-  y otros que no lo están.
Desdobramento e duplicação da personalidade na novela “O Duplo” de Dostoiévski e o alterego em Freud
Authors: Farias Adenízia Serafim dos Santos , Farias Júnior Tácito Augusto , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Fukuoka Danilo Marcos Leme , Reis Sálvio Roberto Freitas , Reis Tatiane Santos Matos , Matos Helen Carla Santos , Soares João Luis Josino , Matos Leidiana Santos , Feitoza Marcio Lisboa , Mascarenhas Antônio José Martins , Farias Tícia Rebecca Serafim
Published: April 2024

O artigo em questão tem como objeto investigar o desdobramento e duplicação da personalidade na novela O Duplo de Dostoiévski e no pensamento de Freud. Deste modo, apresenta o seguinte problema: Quais as causas do desdobramento e duplicação da personalidade na novela “O Duplo” de Dostoiévski e qual é a relação com a teoria freudiana da personalidade? O objetivo geral busca explicar quais as causas do desdobramento e duplicação da personalidade na novela e sua relação com a teoria da personalidade. Enquanto os objetivos específicos buscam definir as causas do desdobramento e duplicação da personalidade na novela O Duplo; examinar o que Freud define como desdobramento e duplicação em suas obras, em especial a Teoria da Personalidade (1893-1895); e por último, fazer a relação do desdobramento e duplicação na novela, O Duplo, com a teoria da personalidade de Freud. O método é descritivo e quanto aos resultados é fazer a relação do desdobramento e duplicação do personagem Golyádkin na novela O Duplo de Dostoiévski com a teoria da personalidade de Freud. A contribuição se dá em fazer a relação da duplicação e do desdobramento da personalidade entre os dois autores e, desta forma, contribuir para a ciência e para a educação. A contribuição desse artigo para a ciência se dá ao conduzir o indivíduo a autodescoberta e a compreensão sobre as suas dificuldades e a forma com que se relaciona com o seu universo interior e exterior. No que diz respeito a educação é importante frisar que, ele contribui para o entendimento do comportamento humano em suas relações com o outro em sociedade.
A interface entre enfermagem e química no processo de hemodiálise: uma revisão integrative
Authors: França Karla Cristina de Barros , Sousa Júnior Francisco Souto de , Seabra Magno Alexon Bezerra , Seabra Magno Alexon Bezerra , Cruz Josefa Daiane de Santana , Sousa Neiliane Maria Silva , Costa Eduardo Damasceno , Damaceno Shester Cardoso , Cavalcanti Katrine Bezerra , Silva Antônio Veimar da
Published: April 2024

Os artigos analisados nesta pesquisa destacam a colaboração entre Enfermagem e Química na hemodiálise. Através de uma metodologia diversificada, incluindo estudos descritivos, revisões integrativas e estudos de associação, os pesquisadores exploraram uma variedade de questões cruciais para a prática clínica. Os principais objetivos dos estudos incluíram avaliar a qualidade da água utilizada, investigar biomarcadores cardiovasculares, analisar a ocorrência de arritmias cardíacas e avaliar o impacto do tratamento na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A metodologia das revisões integrativas permitiu uma síntese abrangente e crítica da literatura existente sobre temas específicos relacionados à hemodiálise. Os resultados destacaram a eficácia de programas de monitoramento da qualidade da água, os benefícios potenciais do pré-condicionamento isquêmico remoto e a importância da monitorização cardíaca em pacientes renais crônicos durante a hemodiálise. Principais achados revelaram uma alta prevalência de alterações eletrocardiográficas em pacientes durante a hemodiálise, a eficácia de intervenções educacionais como simulações de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar e os fatores que influenciam a segurança do paciente durante o procedimento. Em conclusão, os estudos evidenciam a interdependência entre Enfermagem e Química na prática da hemodiálise, destacando a importância da colaboração interdisciplinar para garantir a eficácia, segurança e qualidade dos cuidados aos pacientes renais crônicos. Além disso, sugerem áreas promissoras para pesquisas futuras, como tecnologias de monitoramento remoto e estratégias para melhorar a segurança do paciente durante a terapia de hemodiálise.
Quantitative assessment and correlational analysis of subjective and objective indicators in patients with allergic rhinitis
Authors: Gu Jia , Liang Zhuo-Ping , Xu Wei , Liu Tian-Zhen , Li Zhen-Rong , Qin Gang
Published: April 2024

Background:

The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is mainly based on the typical medical history, clinical manifestations, and corresponding allergen test results of the patients. However, there are often clinical inconsistencies among the 3.

Objective:

To study the clinical characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis from both subjective and objective aspects to determine the correlations between the quantitative assessment outcomes of subjective and objective indicators.

Methods:

A total of 111 patients with allergic rhinitis who visited our outpatient clinic from June 2022 to December 2022 were selected. The 22-item sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-22) and the visual analog scale (VAS) for the severity of the disease were used to score the subjective indicators of allergic rhinitis. The objective indicators of allergic rhinitis were evaluated by serum inhalant allergens immunoglobulin E test, nasal endoscopy modified Lund-Kennedy (MLK) scoring method, and acoustic rhinometry.

Results:

SNOT-22 score, total VAS score for symptoms, and the VAS score for nasal itching were positively correlated with the number of positive allergens (r = 0.266, P = 0.005, r = 0.576, P < 0.001, and r = 0.271, P = 0.004, respectively). No differences were found in all subjective indicators scores between the total immunoglobulin E positive and negative groups (P > 0.05). SNOT-22 score, total VAS score for symptoms, and the VAS score for nasal congestion were positively correlated with MLK total score of nasal endoscopy (r = 0.343, P < 0.001, r = 0.438, P < 0.001, and r = 0.225, P = 0.018, respectively). Parameters of acoustic rhinometry were not correlated with the subjective indicators scores of allergic rhinitis (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

A multifaceted quantitative assessment of allergic rhinitis using a combination of subjective and objective methods can help physicians make an accurate diagnosis and create reasonable treatment plans.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Female Employment from a Macroeconomic Perspective: A Case Study of Female Employment During COVID-19
Authors: He Keren
Published: April 2024

The underlying causes of the relative economic downturn in all parts of the world since the outbreak of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) deserve deeper scrutiny. This paper focuses on the employment situation of women during the above-mentioned period, including a comparison between the extent to which non-cyclical economic downturns have affected employment for both sexes and the impact of COVID-19 on macroeconomic policies by using qualitative research. This paper first judges COVID-19 to be fundamentally different from the downward economic phase of the traditional business cycle, and then it considers the opportunities and pressures on women's employment from a variety of factors, including supply and demand. The paper also discusses in detail the ways in which women were able to find employment during the epidemic, so as to provide an effective and reliable basis and reference for the formulation of national macroeconomic policies and the recovery of national production. It can be concluded that female employment is more significantly affected by the macro environment, and without formulating correct macro policies, it is impossible to bring about the recovery of female employment.
China's National Public Cultural Security Construction under the Cultural Differences Between East and West
Authors: Cao Jiaqi
Published: April 2024

Since Hu Huilin's concept of China's national cultural security was proposed, it has inspired many qualitative studies, and then Han Yuan's team introduced quantitative research methods in 2021. On this basis, this study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis to explore the current situation, challenges, and coping strategies of China's national cultural security, especially the impact of cultural differences between Chinese and Western cultures on China's cultural security in the context of globalisation. It also conducts a data-driven comparative study using Hofstede's National Culture Model and existing national cultural security assessment indicator systems. The analysis focuses on six cultural dimensions, including power distance, individualism masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and indulgence. The findings suggest that China differs significantly from the West in terms of individualism and long-term orientation, which has important implications for China's cultural policies and social structures. China's power distance and relatively low uncertainty avoidance index provide opportunities for the development of cultural innovation and diversity. Moreover, the balance between indulgence and restraint is equally important in preserving cultural diversity and promoting social harmony.
GAD: Development of Intolerance of Uncertainty Model and Contrast Avoidance Model
Authors: Zhu Chuxiong
Published: April 2024

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a mental disorder characterized by extreme and uncontrollable worry. Current studies emphasize the importance of the Contrast Avoidance Model (CAM) and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Model (IUM) in comprehending GAD. The reliability of IUM is supported by empirical evidence that Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) has a direct impact on worry. Although long-term strategies are required, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for IU (CBT-IU) has demonstrated promise in reducing symptoms of both IU and GAD. Attachment styles play a crucial role, with IU mediating the influence of early experiences on GAD. In the IUM framework, pathways involving Positive Beliefs about Worry (PBW) and Negative Problem Orientation (NPO) have been delineated. CAM predicts GAD independently of IU and exhibits distinct effects on fear and sadness. The impact of Contrast Avoidance (CA) in worry is proved by prior studies. Future studies can draw attention to the association between CA and other variables.
Analyzing the Mitigation of the Negative Impact of Passive Social Media Use
Authors: Yu Xi
Published: April 2024

This research examines the adverse effects of passive social media usage on the subjective well-being of young individuals in the digital era, where social media is closely integrated into everyday life. The opening portion establishes the context by examining the profound alterations in communication and social exchanges resulting from the digital age. The next focal point is passive engagement with social media, defined as non-participatory behaviors, and its prevalence among young users. It specifically seeks to explore the effects of passive use on well-being in terms of diminished self-esteem, increased loneliness, anxiety, and depression, thereby filling an unaddressed gap in the literature. The presented research recognizes the importance of understanding the processes that underpin these effects and presents methods to reduce them. The article suggests interventions at multiple levels (individual, community, and policy) focusing on educational efforts, platform redesign, and broad public awareness campaigns. The role of key stakeholderseducators, parents, and policymakersas architects for youth's effective mode of digital navigation is underscored.
A Correlation Study of Attachment and Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior in Non-treatment Seeking People
Authors: Shen Tongyu
Published: April 2024

The public's body focused repetitive behavior (BFRB) is getting worse and it is important to address the problem. The main basis of this article is that one source of BFRB is negative emotions, and the development of insecure attachment patterns is also associated with negative emotions. This paper also builds on recent studies showing that BFRB is negatively associated with attachment in children with autism. This paper studies the relationship between attachment and BFRB in non-treatment seeking people. The study as a whole is to explore the correlation. Bgs-8 scale for BFRB, IPPA-R scale for attachment and Spearman correlation analysis were used. Among them, IPPA-R includes 3 subscales (maternal attachment, paternal attachment, peer attachment). Five questions were selected from 20 questions on each subscale, covering the three dimensions (communication, trust, alienation) to be examined. Spearman correlation analysis mainly includes two-tail test and significance. The results showed that BFRB was negatively correlated with parent attachment, while BFRB was weakly correlated with peer attachment. In other words, the less parent attachment, the more severe the BFRB. The conclusion of this paper is that BFRB of non-treatment seeking people is related to attachment, and peer attachment has little effect on individual BFRB. In addition, the association between BFRB and attachment in the non-treatment people was negatively correlated, and the association was more significant in autistic children.
Design Strategies for Children's Magazine Brands Leveraging Interactive Narratives
Authors: Du Liang , Yang Shuping
Published: April 2024

"Intellectual Property" (IP) stands as a cornerstone in the convergence of internet media, driving the evolution of China's pan-entertainment and cultural creative industries. The development of IP has marked a prominent trend in the branding of children's magazines. However, cultivating profound interactions between IP and its audience to effectively enhance brand engagement presents a complex challenge. Interactive narratives emerge as a novel approach to IP development for children's magazine brands, offering innovative perspectives. This paper delineates a design strategy for implementing interactive narratives within children's magazine brands. It examines the potential value mechanisms, essential structural components, and the critical role of technology in the evolution of IP. By constructing a co-evolving interactive storyworld, developing a multimodal symbolic system centered around IP, expanding the dimensions of interactive narratives through the integration of time and space, and seamlessly connecting digital and traditional media formats, this study seeks to intensify the emotional bond between readers and children's magazines. The aim is to enrich the reader's experience in a multifaceted media environment, thereby reinforcing brand engagement and loyalty.
A Study of Colour Words in Chinese, Tibetan and Yi Languages
Authors: Qiu Jifang , He Yutong
Published: April 2024

Chinese, Tibetan and Yi belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family, and there are kinship between the three languages. By comparing and analysing the colour words of Chinese, Tibetan and Yi, we can understand the three languages' respective lexical features and unique cultural traditions, and find out the unique expressions and cultural connotations of the colour words of the three languages. Han, Tibetan and Yi are all important parts of the Chinese Minzu, and all have their own unique language systems and colourful cultures. Colour words, as an important carrier of language system and culture, carry the linguistic and cultural characteristics of each language, and this paper will start from the colour words of Chinese, Tibetan and Yi languages to explore the three linguistic features and cultural connotations
Algorithmic Frontiers in Global English Literary and Cultural Studies: Navigating the Digital Shift
Authors: Xue Fei , Chen Xin
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the profound impact of algorithms on the landscape of Global English Literary and Cultural Studies. It meticulously examines how these computational processes are not merely altering but fundamentally reshaping various facets of research, publication, and the dissemination of literary works. With the rise of digital humanities and computational text analysis, algorithms have emerged as indispensable tools in unraveling novel insights within literary texts and cultural phenomena. Employing quantitative analyses as its methodological backbone, this study meticulously explores the algorithmic curation of literary content, discerns the discernible influence of algorithms on literary trends, and scrutinizes the mechanisms facilitating the global dissemination of English literature. Drawing upon data extracted from diverse sources including digital libraries, social media platforms, and publication databases, the research underscores the transformative role of algorithms in fostering a more inclusive and diversified comprehension of Global English literature. In essence, this study illuminates how algorithms are not only shaping the present but are poised to significantly influence the trajectory of literary scholarship in the digital age, heralding a new era of exploration and understanding.