bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Effect of Safety Climate of the Special Warfare Forces on Organizational Effectiveness
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Dong Jun , Park Hyo Sun
Published: September 2023

Recently, the government has laid an institutional foundation for reducing safety accidents, but the cost of industrial accidents and social losses is increasing. In addition, safety accidents in the military cause property damage and loss of lives, leading to non-combat losses, as well as distrust of the military and reduced combat power, requiring attention and related research on safety. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the effect of the safety climate of special warfare forces on organizational effectiveness. The results of this study are as follows. The effects of safety climate on organizational effectiveness were studied and found that safety intervention, safety communication, safety education, physical environment and work risk assessment, safety supervisor's supportive environment, safety work competence, and safety rules and procedures affect organizational effect. However, it was confirmed that the work pressure caused by convenienceism and the level of involvement of the unit members did not affect the organizational effectiveness.
Virtual and augmented reality and pre-service teachers: Makers from muggles?
Authors: Taggart Samuel , Roulston Stephen , Brown Martin , Donlon Enda , Cowan Pamela , Farrell Rachel , Campbell Allison
Published: September 2023

This study examined the impact of a brief immersive experience with virtual reality (VR) on pre-service teachers' self-efficacy and attitudes towards technology in education. The study found that although pre-service teachers were aware of VR and augmented reality (AR) technologies, they lacked experience using them. The intervention had a positive impact on their beliefs and confidence in using innovative information and communications technology in the classroom. The findings suggest that brief interventions can serve as a means for pre-service teachers to evaluate their digital skills and develop an action plan to enhance them. Additionally, the study highlights the potential barriers to implementation faced by teachers, including the pace of technological change, lack of embedding time and funding constraints. This research contributes to the limited literature on the use of VR in teacher education and suggests that immersive experiences with technology can foster positive attitudes towards innovation, curiosity and skill development. The study provides implications for teacher education programs and policymakers regarding the potential of VR and AR technologies in education and the importance of supporting teachers in developing their digital skills.
Implications for practice or policy:

Teacher education providers should consider including immersive experiences with VR and AR to increase pre-service teachers’ awareness and evaluation of their potential to support learning.
Pre-service teachers and those responsible for supporting them can use VR experiences as a means to evaluate their level of digital skill and identify an action plan to develop and/or update such skills as appropriate.
“I’m Home”: “Russian” Houses in Germany and Their Objects
Authors: Buchatskaya Julia
Published: September 2023

In this article, I will focus on the study of the living space in houses of Russian-speaking emigrants in 1990s–2000s in Germany. I will discuss the “home” in several aspects: in a wide sense as a place on Earth where people’s life goes on, as physically built environment where a family dwells, and as objectified everyday life in the interiors. The choice of objects and furnishings for a “Russian” house in Germany cannot be classified, but it is unique and is associated with the biographies of the owners, the history of each individual family, as well as the history of moving to Germany. The “Russian” house in Germany turns out to be a complex phenomenon: it can be seen as a safe space, escape from the outside world, and offering emotional comfort. It is a place for representation of family and personal values, the owners’ identity, and preferences. It is also a scene where scenarios of relationships between a person and objects unfold. The objects that a person places in his/her house appear as objectified memories of life events and other people, reflecting the importance of family and interpersonal relationships expressed in gifts, photos, children’s drawings, and crafts. In a new place, people are no longer limited to a set of typical furnishing patterns that were dictated by a shortage of goods and ideas in the country of origin. House owners show their personality, trying to make their home different from that in the place of origin and introduce a non-standard style of European interiors in their homes, yet unwittingly they often reproduce stereotypes and fragments from their previous houses where they lived before migrating.
The crystal structure of catena-poly[aqua-(4-iodopyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ
3
N,O,O
′)-copper(II)] monohydrate, C7H6NO6ICu
Authors: Kong Yang , Lu ChenFei , Wang Chang-Zhao , Tian Bin , Dang YiXuan , Han ZiHao
Published: September 2023

C7H6NO6ICu, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.7229(4) Å, b = 5.1728(2) Å, c = 20.8336(8) Å, β = 97.636(4)∘, V = 1038.52(7) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0287, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0687, T = 293 K.
Synthesis and crystal structure of 2-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione, C17H13NO3
Authors: Shi Ju-Mei , Hao Yong-Jia , Xu Lian-Hua , Zhou Ying , Wang Hua-Bin
Published: September 2023

C17H13NO3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.5306(2) Å, b = 6.1971(2) Å, c = 23.3849(7) Å, β = 101.445(3)°, V = 1353.70(7) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0644, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1909, T = 120 K.
Crystal structure of 6,6a,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-5H-pyrazino [2,3-e]pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine, C10H14N4
Authors: Dali Zhu , Yu Yu
Published: September 2023

C10H14N4, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 15.5356(2) Å, b = 9.8551(2) Å, c = 25.5551(4) Å, V = 3912.61(11) Å3, Z = 16, R

gt
(F) = 0.0873, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.2481, T = 150 K.
The influence of creases on carton board package behavior during point loading
Authors: Persson Camilla , Eriksson Henry , Korin Christer
Published: September 2023

Carton board packages with different creases have been manufactured and loaded with point loads to see if there is a difference in point load behavior depending on crease. A carton board was creased in four different ways. The differences of the creases were judged according to appearance and residual moment. Three of the four creases showed divergent appearances. The residual moment was as expected lowest for the hardest creased sample and vice versa. The packages with the different creases were loaded with a point load. The registered force – displacement curves were analyzed according to stiffness and collapse load. No statistically significant difference could be seen in the collapse load of the package or in the stiffness measured, indicating that with a standard point load measurement it was hard to distinguish a difference in packaging behavior due to creasing. In future work it might be interesting to further study the average stiffness, since a trend of higher average stiffness for lower matrix channel depth exists in the measurements, however not statistically ensured. One possibility to discern possibly existing differences in the resistance of packaging to point load due to crease differences could be to study the interaction in more detail.
Antibody biopolymer conjugate
Authors: Chavda Vivek P. , Balar Pankti C. , Patel Srushti B. , Bhavsar Diya J. , Lakhani Margi V. , Parmar Resa
Published: September 2023

Antibody treatment is an emerging field of treatment. They activate the immune system and help us fight foreign matter. Antibody biopolymer conjugates (ABC) is the futuristic preparation for successfully dealing with all the drawbacks of the unconjugated naked antibodies and improving the therapeutic effect. This chapter will state detailed information from the basics about its structure, its binding, and its mechanism of action. KSI-301 is one of the most researched and important molecules of ABC that is under many clinical trials. It helps to increase patient compliance by decreasing the frequent administration of a drug and hence improving the quality of life. The chapter also includes its current application and future aspects to fascinate the reader.
Flywheel Eccentric Training: How to Effectively Generate Eccentric Overload
Authors: Martínez-Hernández David
Published: September 2023

Eccentric resistance training has been shown to elicit beneficial effects on performance and injury prevention in sports because of its specific muscular and neural adaptations. Within the different methods used to generate eccentric overload, flywheel eccentric training has gained interest in recent years because of its advantages over other methods such as its portability, the ample exercise variety it allows and its accommodated resistance. Only a limited number of studies that use flywheel devices provide enough evidence to support the presence of eccentric overload. There is limited guidance on the practical implementation of flywheel eccentric training in the current literature. In this article, we provide literature to support the use of flywheel eccentric training and present practical guidelines to develop exercises that allow eccentric overload.

See Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/SCJ/A380 for a video abstract of this article.
DEFINIÇÃO DAS VIRTUDES E DESCRIÇÃO DOS CARACTERES NO PRIMEIRO PERÍPATO
Authors: Zingano Marco
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, busco mostar que a psicologia moral de Teofrasto, apresentada sob a forma deuma descrição de caracteres, procede diretamente da teoria aristotélica da ação, na medida em queexemplifica por meio de descrições as disposições morais nas quais os caracteres morais se fixam. Acaracterologia cumpre assim a função de descrever os tipos morais, um lugar previsto pela doutrinaaristotélica, mas que sua estrutura definicional não permite ocupar. Adicionalmente, é mostrado comoesta relação entre teoria da ação e psicologia moral permite detectar a natureza apócrifa de uma sériede escritos que foram atribuídos à escola peripatética, mas que certamente não pertencem a ela.
A MODALIDADE PRÉ-TEÓRICA DA DOAÇÃO DO UMWELT NA PRELEÇÃO DO SEMESTRE EMERGENCIAL, POR MOTIVO DA GUERRA DE 1919, DE MARTIN HEIDEGGER (GA 56/57)
Authors: Augusto da Silva Santos Jorge
Published: September 2023

O artigo examina a ideia da filosofia com base no questionamento sobre a esfera pré-teoréticada vivência do mundo do entorno (Umwelterlebnis) na segunda parte da preleção acadêmica intitulada“A ideia da filosofia e o problema da visão de mundo” de 1919 (GA 56/57, p. 63-76). Após desqualificar,na primeira parte da preleção, a teleologia crítica dos neokantianos da Escola de Baden a partir danecessidade de interrogar o que é dado quando se fala justamente de doação (material ou ideal nessadoutrina), Martin Heidegger privilegia o Umwelt como esfera apreendida com base em uma “ciência préteórica originaria”. Examinando, fenomenologicamente, as vivências da pergunta (Frageerlebnis), dacátedra (Kathedererlebnis) e destacando o caráter de apropriação (Ereignis) de tais vivências (§§ 13, 14,15 do curso em questão), Heidegger preserva o caráter mundanizante ao verbalizar o substantivo Welt(“es weltet”) no exemplo da vivência da cátedra. Assim procedendo, ele rompe com o primado doteorético (isto é, com a relação entre percepção e conhecimento) em favor da dimensão da“significatividade” da qual parte com o objetivo de pleitear nesse período uma ciência não teórica paraentender o ver fenomenológico como um “compreender intuitivamente” ou como uma “intuiçãohermenêutica”.
SARTRE E A GÊNESE DO FENÔMENO NO CIRCUITO DA IPSEIDADE
Authors: Gurae Guedes Paes Gabriel
Published: September 2023

Em O ser e o nada, para que haja o fenômeno, é preciso o concurso de um ser que seja suaprópria descompressão de ser, um ser que, sendo seu próprio nada, faça com que o mundo sefenomenalize enquanto assombrado (hanté) por este nada, em direção a uma totalização que nuncapode se totalizar, pois o fechamento em uma totalidade compacta seria anular a descompressão de serque é abertura do próprio fenômeno enquanto fenômeno. Este movimento de totalização que nunca sepreenche caracteriza a ipseidade do para-si. O fenômeno, quer o consideremos da perspectiva ôntica doque nos aparece no mundo cotidiano ou da perspectiva ontológica dos modos de ser implicados no queaparece, pressupõe a estrutura ontológica da ipseidade. Além disso, a questão do fenômeno em O ser eo nada não se resume a uma questão ontológica, pois, ao interrogar à gênese do fenômeno, Sartrecircunscreve o problema em uma metafísica que indaga sobre o que teria ocorrido para que o em-si,antes do surgimento da realidade-humana, se descomprimisse para tornar-se para-si. A concepção defenômeno como tendo origem no próprio modo de ser do para-si como ipseidade e a passagem entre aontologia e a metafísica marcam a originalidade do modo como Sartre assimila a fenomenologia em Oser e o nada. Com esta leitura, apoiada em Flajoliet e Bento Prado Jr, reforçamos as linhasinterpretativas que exigem o estudo da obra de Sartre em toda sua variedade de expressões, pois estavariedade não está circunscrita apenas na relação entre filosofia e ficção, visto que na própria obrafilosófica de Sartre há “modalidades” distintas de expressões filosóficas como a ontologiafenomenológica e a metafísica que, ao serem atravessadas, tornam mais profunda a compreensão daipseidade.
A LINGUAGEM ALÉM DA METAFÍSICA
Authors: Herkenhoff Coelho Moura Gabriel
Published: September 2023

Ao longo de sua trajetória intelectual, Nietzsche apresenta um persistente interesse peloproblema da linguagem, abordando sua origem terrena e sua dimensão demasiado humana, sua ligaçãoao âmbito instintivo de uma espécie animal e seu caráter artificial e plástico. O objetivo deste artigo ésugerir que tal tema relaciona-se à tentativa nietzschiana de superação da metafísica, em duas frentes.Negativamente, no reconhecimento dos limites da linguagem e da influência de certas seduçõesgramaticais em nossas concepções do que seria a estrutura fundamental do mundo. Positivamente, naelaboração de uma sintomatologia e de sua arte do estilo, elementos importantes de sua crítica dacultura e postura filosófica. Pretendemos, assim, indicar que a tematização e uso nietzschiano dalinguagem possui papel central na elaboração de sua tarefa filosófica de intervenção cultural.
A mitochondrial EglN1‐AMPKα axis drives breast cancer progression by enhancing metabolic adaptation to hypoxic stress
Authors: Jiang Weiwei , Zhang Mengyao , Gao Chuan , Yan Chaojun , Gao Ronghui , He Ziwei , Wei Xin , Xiong Jingjing , Ruan Zilun , Yang Qian , Li Jinpeng , Li Qifang , Zhong Ziyi , Zhang Mengna , Yuan Qianqian , Hu Hankun , Wang Shuang , Hu Ming‐Ming , Cai Cheguo , Wu Gao‐Song , Jiang Chao , Zhang Ya‐Lin , Zhang Chen‐Song , Zhang Jing
Published: September 2023

Mitochondria play essential roles in cancer cell adaptation to hypoxia, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Through mitochondrial proteomic profiling, we here find that the prolyl hydroxylase EglN1 (PHD2) accumulates on mitochondria under hypoxia. EglN1 substrate‐binding region in the β2β3 loop is responsible for its mitochondrial translocation and contributes to breast tumor growth. Furthermore, we identify AMP‐activated protein kinase alpha (AMPKα) as an EglN1 substrate on mitochondria. The EglN1‐AMPKα interaction is essential for their mutual mitochondrial translocation. After EglN1 prolyl‐hydroxylates AMPKα under normoxia, they rapidly dissociate following prolyl‐hydroxylation, leading to their immediate release from mitochondria. In contrast, hypoxia results in constant EglN1‐AMPKα interaction and their accumulation on mitochondria, leading to the formation of a Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase 2 (CaMKK2)‐EglN1‐AMPKα complex to activate AMPKα phosphorylation, ensuring metabolic homeostasis and breast tumor growth. Our findings identify EglN1 as an oxygen‐sensitive metabolic checkpoint signaling hypoxic stress to mitochondria through its β2β3 loop region, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.
Redescription of "Algarvia alba" García-Gómez & Cervera, 1989 (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Aeolidioidea) from the Ría de Ferrol (Galicia, NW Iberian Peninsula).
Authors: Urgorri Carrasco Victoriano , Regaliza G. G. , Valdés A. , Señarís M.P. , Díaz-Agras Guillermo
Published: September 2023

Algarvia alba García-Gómez & Cervera, 1989 is a little-known nudibranch mollusk (Aeolidioidea: Facelinidae) that inhabits sandy-rocky substrates along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula. This species is only known from 3 specimens, two corresponding to the type series and collected in Algarve (Portugal), and one specimen photographed in Getaria (Basque Country),. The anatomy of a new specimen collected from the Ría de Ferrol is described in detail for the first time by means of X-ray microcomputed tomography (Micro-CT); this non-destructive technique allows obtaining sequential images of the sagittal, frontal and transverse planes. The systematics of Facelinidae is not properly resolved yet and therefore we propose to keep Algarvia in this family until more information becomes available.
Basics of determining the optimal load in the process of physical rehabilitation of schoolchildren with antisocial behavior
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution ", Щелкунов А.О. ,   Donbas State Pedagogical University", Лисенко С.С. ,   State Higher Educational Institution "Donbas State Pedagogical University", Шульга В.А. ,   State Higher Educational Institution "Donbas State Pedagogical University"
Published: September 2023

Purpose: to investigate the age-related patterns of adaptation of the body of schoolchildren of various types of behavior to physical exertion, to experimentally substantiate the optimal technology of their individual dosage. Material and methods: in order to identify the age-related patterns of adaptation of the body of schoolchildren of various types of behavior to physical exertion, 215 students aged from 11 to 17 years of schools No. 1, 15, 20 of Slovyansk, Donetsk region were tested. Testing was carried out at the beginning and at the end of the study. The students formed a control group and an experimental group. Results: according to our data, schoolchildren normally have an advantage in the realization of motor potential, while students of the "risk group" are noticeably inferior to their peers in this component of motor action. Conclusions: It is experimentally proven that the normalization of physical load is more promising by the value of INPB than based on the results of heart rate measurement during work.
The concept of "physical culture and health technology" in the practice of a physical therapist
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Авраменко Н. Б. , Беспалова О. О. ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Бугаєнко Т. В. ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko
Published: September 2023

Purpose: systematization of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "physical culture and health technologies", study of the main stages of their development, structure and basic components. Material and methods: analytical analysis of scientific and methodical literature, generalization of research results of individual authors. Results: in the process of analyzing the scientific and methodological literature, approaches to the formulation of the concept of "physical culture and health technologies" in the field of physical therapy (rehabilitation) and physical culture were analyzed. Conclusions: it was found that physical culture and health technologies are a dynamic system that is constantly developing and changing, has its own structural components, stages of development, and is aimed at improving health, preventing diseases or restoring damaged functions.
Physical therapy for congenital dysplasia of the hip joint in infants with conservative treatment
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Шудренко Т.В. , Пустовойт Б.А. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: September 2023

Мета: науково обґрунтувати, розробити й оцінити ефективність програми фізичної терапії дітей грудного віку з дисплазією кульшового суглобу. Матеріал і методи: аналіз наукової і науково-методичної літератури, медико-біологічні методи та лікарсько-педагогічні спостереження, методи математичної статистики. Результати: проведено аналітичний аналіз сучасних підходів до фізичної терапії дітей грудного віку з дисплазією кульшового суглобу при консервативному лікуванні. Розроблена та впроваджена в клінічну практику програма фізичної терапії дітей з вищеозначеною патологією. Висновки: встановлено, що розроблена програма фізичної терапії дітей грудного віку з дисплазією кульшового суглобу значно покращує результати їх лікування та реабілітації.
The central level of sensorimotor regulation of athletes during the formation of overstrain of the cardiovascular system
Authors:   International Humanitarian University, Romanchuk O.P. , Guziy O.V. ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Boberskyi
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To determine the changes in indicators of the central regulation of the sensorimotor function of highly qualified athletes during the formation of overstrain of the cardiovascular system, Material and methods: Based on the results of the cardiovascular system study using spiroarteriocardiorhythmography before, after and after intensive morning exercise, 19 male athletes were identified. in which overstrain of the cardiovascular system was formed: in 10 - according to the sympathetic type, in 9 - according to the parasympathetic type. In parallel, the indicator of switching of central units (CTU) was determined based on the data of the study of the sensorimotor system using the device "Computer movement meter". Results: Immediately after intense physical exercise, there is a significant acceleration of PCUl (p< 0.05) and a significant slowing of PCUl (p< 0.05) during sympathetic overexertion, as well as a significant slowing of PCUl (p< 0.05) and a significant acceleration OCSUp (p< 0.01) with overstrain of the parasympathetic type. During the recovery period, there is a slowdown of OCUl and OCUp (p< 0.05) with sympathetic overstrain, as well as constancy of the OCUl indicator in comparison with the post-exercise one and significant dynamics of OCUp (p< 0.05) with parasympathetic overstrain. Conclusions: with sympathetic and parasympathetic overstrains, characteristic asymmetric changes in the switching indicators of central settings are noted, which can testify to the predominant course of ergotropic and trophotrophic processes in the body of athletes.
Actual issues of physical therapy with dysfunction of the biliary tract
Authors:   Kharkiv .State Academy of Physical Culture, Shestopalova E.S. , Kalmykov S.A. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Kalmykova Yu.S. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: September 2023

Purpose: to consider the peculiarities of the use of physical therapy in biliary tract dysfunction. Material and methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of modern scientific data regarding the peculiarities of the use of rehabilitation means in dysfunctional disorders of the biliary tract. Results: the mechanism of the therapeutic effect of physical exercises in biliary tract dysfunction was considered; the peculiarities of the application of physical therapy during the period of remission are determined. Conclusions: physical therapy is an integral part of medical rehabilitation for dysfunctional disorders of the biliary tract and depends on the form of dyskinesia (hypertonic-hyperkinetic or hypotonic-hypokinetic form) and the presence of organic pathology of the liver, biliary system, duodenum, stomach, large intestine and other organs.
Modern views on the use of physical therapy for patients with arterial hypertension
Authors:   Kharkiv .State Academy of Physical Culture, Bocharova V.O. , Kalmykova Yu.S. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Kalmykov S.A. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: September 2023

Purpose: to determine the use of modern means of physical therapy for arterial hypertension. Material and methods: to analyze modern approaches to prescribing physical therapy for hypertension using modern literary and Internet sources. Results: modern approaches to the use of physical therapy for patients with arterial hypertension were considered. Conclusions: the method of doing physical exercises depends on the nature of the pathological changes caused by the disease, the stage of the disease, the degree of blood circulation insufficiency, the state of coronary blood circulation; rehabilitation should include restorative therapy in the conditions of medical and preventive institutions using means of active influence on the body's functional systems: exercise therapy, physiotherapy treatment, occupational therapy, massage, phytotherapy.
Training to be a Community Psychologist in the Age of a Digital Revolution
Authors: Liboro Renato , Bell Sherry , Van den Berg Martin
Published: September 2023

Reflecting on pedagogy and curricula that have shaped the field of community psychology, we review the history of training community psychologists since the field’s inception in the United States. We then examine relevant academic literature documenting how digital technologies in the 21st century have been successfully used in community-based participatory research (CBPR) studies conducted by community psychologists to promote engaged scholarship, the field’s core values (e.g. sense of community, social justice, collaboration), and its commitment to social change. While early ideas for improving scholars’ training emphasized adopting practices to meet changing community needs, our review of literature on CBPR and other community-engaged scholarly work by community psychologists in the last two decades has revealed that digital technologies’ ability to promote the field’s values and goals still needs to be fully harnessed. Lastly, we offer practical recommendations for community psychology undergraduate and graduate training programs to consider and implement so they can incorporate digital technologies into their programs and harness their potential to promote engaged scholarship, the field’s core values, and its commitment to social change.
Software Development Method for Conducting Virtual Conferences
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Kapiton А.M. , Kryvoruchko О.V. ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Tyshсhenko D.O. ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Franchuk Т.M. ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Trebyk O.S. ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv
Published: September 2023

The main areas of use of virtual conferences are defined in the study. The analysis of software development tools for conducting virtual conferences was performed. An analysis of the tasks was carried out, which helps to effectively solve the virtual conference. Each stage of conducting a virtual conference has been studied and described. The advantages and disadvantages of holding the conference are determined. A site for virtual conferences has been designed and software implemented, provided that all necessary conditions are met and potential shortcomings are eliminated. Software development technologies are considered. It is substantiated that the software development method for conducting virtual conferences includes three main stages: problem analysis and task setting; study of the theoretical foundations of software development for conducting virtual conferences; development and implementation of software for conducting virtual conferences. The basic processes of software creation have been studied. It is proven that the development of requirements is a process that includes the activities necessary for the creation and assertion of a document containing the specification of system requirements. An analysis of the levels of their detail was carried out: requirements put forward by end users; system specification for developers. Four main stages of the requirements development process were studied: analysis of the technical feasibility of creating a system; formation and analysis of requirements; specification of requirements and creation of relevant documentation; certification of these requirements. The main stages of creating a modern website are considered. The result of the requirements definition process is documentation that formalizes the requirements for the system. The developed site for holding conferences must meet the requirements of standards that regulate the life cycle of software. The fundamental processes characteristic of any software creation project are analyzed.
Evolution of Web Application Programming Interfaces: Driving Forces, Effects on Clients, and Patterns for Providers
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Puchko T.V.
Published: September 2023

The current state of research on finding effective methods of maintaining compatibility between providers of web application programming interfaces and their clients is described. Reasons and types of changes in the web application programming interfaces, effects of the chan¬ges on the clients, patterns for developers, adaptation methods, and regression testing are reviewed.
Enterprise Digital Financial Assets Modeling Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors:   East European University named after Rauf Ablyazova, Cherkasy, Mankuta Ya.M. , Bilyj R.I. ,   East European University named after Rauf Ablyazova, Cherkasy
Published: September 2023

This article presents the concept of using digital financial assets based on blockchain technolo-gy and description of the main advantages of using assets at the enterprise level, including in-creased security, the absence of intermediaries in financial transactions, a higher level of auto-mation compared to the traditional approaches, better confidentiality and security. The article contains the determination of key aspects of the distributed blockchain networks usage analysis of the existing models of blockchain-technology application in the enterprises business pro-cesses. Blockchain business models have been divided into the following groups: blockchain token economy model, blockchain network toll collection model, P2P blockchain, blockchain as a service, development platforms, and blockchain-based software products. A dApp (decen-tralized application) application model at the enterprise level has been developed using the UML language notation.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENERGY INDUSTRY: CURRENT TRENDS AND TASK
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Kyrylenko O.V. , Denysiuk S.P. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Beresteiskyi ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, Blinov I.V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The article presents the features of digital transformation and digitalization of energy as processes of transition to new business models in energy. This transition is due to the use of digital technologies and the provision of new opportuni-ties to create additional value during the generation, transmission, distribution and use of electricity. The main direc-tions of the formation of the European policy in the field of digitization and digital transformation are given. The goals of digital transformation in the energy industry are defined and an overview of the impact of digitalization on the devel-opment processes of electric networks, industry enterprises, and the electric energy market is given. The priority areas of regulatory support in the field of Smart Grid, as a component of the digital transformation of Ukraine's energy indus-try, have been determined. Bibl. 14.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE QUALITY OF ELECTRICITY WITH INFORMATION UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Kuznetsov V.G. , Tugay Yu.I. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The concept of forming an objective function for solving the problem of the quality of electrical energy optimizing in power networks is proposed, which takes into account the uncertainty factor of information about the mode parameters. This will allow, in contrast to the traditional binary function of assessing the quality of electrical energy for compliance with the established standards, to take into account the dynamics of changes in the efficiency criterion and perform the search for optimal values of the relevant controlling influences. The classification of information flows about the mode of the electric network is presented and the boundaries of fuzzy set for the values of the mode parameters are defined. It is shown that the objective function should be appropriately formed on the basis of fuzzy logic. The principles of the formation of fuzzy mathematical models for the analysis of established normal modes of the electrical network are defined. It is proposed to determine the membership function of a fuzzy set taking into account the quality of information that can be provided by the technical means of the electrical network. Ref. 5, fig. 3. Keywords: electrical network, quality of electrical energy, uncertainty of information, fuzzy mathematical model.
Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology Consensus Statement on Management of Coronary Artery Disease in Adults with Late Complications of Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Yeo Khung Keong , Fukazawa Ryuji , Ayusawa Mamoru , Lin Ming-Tai , Maemura Koji , Tern Paul , Johar Sofian , Lilyasari Oktavia , Leus Aurelia , Lo Sidney , Yokoi Hiroyoshi , Mitani Yoshihide
Published: September 2023

Despite reductions in the mortality of Kawasaki disease with advances in its treatment, a proportion of patients still develop coronary artery dilatation that may persist even into adulthood. These lesions carry an increased risk of myocardial ischaemia and infarction. However, published clinical guidelines on the management and long-term follow up of patients with these late complications of Kawasaki disease are limited. The Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology convened an expert panel to review the available literature and develop consensus recommendations to guide clinicians in this area. The panel developed statements on the assessment and risk stratification of coronary artery disease, investigations for follow up, as well as considerations around treatment of stenotic lesions with medical therapy, percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting. Each statement was voted on by each panel member and consensus was reached when 80% of experts voted ‘agree’ or ‘neutral’. This process resulted in the development of consensus recommendations to guide cardiologists and internists in the follow up and management of patients with coronary artery lesions as a late complication of Kawasaki disease.
Testing simplification in translated and creative writing texts: The case of Robert van Gulik's Judge Dee detective stories
Authors: Chen Juqiang , Chang Hui
Published: September 2023

Translational language has been reported to have unique characteristics, or translation universals, as compared to native non-translational production. One of the most widely studied features is simplification, i.e., translated texts tend to be less complex than non-translational texts. This study tested this hypothesis by comparing the translated and creative writing texts produced by a single author, Robert van Gulik, on the same topic (Judge Dee's detective adventures). Our well-controlled comparisons showed that the translated text was lexically less diverse, but syntactically more complex and generally less readable. The cognitive load of translation and the source text constrained the amount of vocabulary used in the translation compared with free writings. On the other hand, longer and more complex sentences reflected the translator's efforts to state the information in a more explicit form when conveying the ancient Chinese detective stories to the Western world. Our research, thus, offers some insights into the investigation of the simplification hypothesis and the relation between translation and writing.
A dzsihádista merényletekben 2015 óta bekövetkezett változások Nyugat- és Észak-Európában
Authors: Szabó Zoltán
Published: September 2023

Összefoglalás.

A tanulmány bemutatja, hogyan és miként változtak meg a nyugat- és észak-európai
dzsihádista terrortámadások végrehajtási módjai az elmúlt években, és
esettanulmányokon keresztül igyekszik rávilágítani az elkövetők általános
jellemzőire.

Summary.

This paper aims to show how terrorist attacks in Western and Northern Europe have
changed in recent years, especially in comparison to the attacks in Paris in
November 2015 and Brussels in March 2016. Case studies of successful attacks in
2021 and 2022 highlight the general characteristics of the perpetrators. Several
conclusions can be drawn through brief profiles of Ndiaga Dieye, Abdellah Gmara,
Jamel Gorchene, Ali Harbi Ali, Abdalrahman A., Emad al-Swealmeen, Franck Elong
Abé, Zaniar Matapour and Yassine Mahi.

On one hand, it can be established that these persons have either entered the
territory of the European Union as irregular immigrants or have committed
terrorist acts as second-generation nationals of their countries. It can also be
said that in recent years only lone perpetrators have been able to carry out
successful attacks, i.e. the above-mentioned persons have planned and carried
out their acts entirely on their own, with at most only tangential links to an
Islamist terrorist organisation.

The common feature of the perpetrators is that they are all young men, with an
average age of 33. They all had some form of mental disorder. Most of them have
chosen to use a stabbing weapon, but it can be seen that they may be seeking to
acquire firearms or to make explosives at home. They generally attacked “soft”
targets, i.e. civilians, as they were expected to put up much less resistance
than “hard” targets, i.e. police or soldiers. Nevertheless, it can be observed
that many of the terrorists presented also attacked police officers, which may
illustrate, among other things, a dislike of the authorities or a desire to see
such an act receive more press coverage.

At one point in their lives, the individuals profiled in this study were clearly
radicalised, i.e. they adopted and embraced opinions and views that ultimately
led them to commit an act of terrorism. While no clear pattern of radicalisation
can be drawn from the case studies, it is possible to identify a significant
role for both online and offline spaces. Some may have decided to turn to
extremist Islamism solely on the basis of online sources, but others may have
first encountered radical ideas in prison.

The role of time is also an important factor. The speed with which someone
becomes radicalised and the time it takes for them to commit a terrorist act (if
at all) is individual-specific.

Finally, it is important to note that the process of radicalisation can be
triggered or even accelerated by a perceived or real grievance against
Muslims.
Substantiation of rational design factors of a metropolitan railway station without side railway platforms
Authors: Shaposhnikov Evgenii , Frolov Yuri
Published: September 2023

This article presents the results of a study on the stress-strain state of a metropolitan railway station structure without side railway platforms during the construction of the upper arch of the middle station tunnel using in-situ reinforced concrete. The study was conducted using a systematic approach methodology based on a full factorial experiment plan, with subsequent processing of the calculation results using mathematical statistical methods and regression analysis to create a probabilistic-statistical model. The initial data for the analysis were obtained through numerical analysis using mathematical models and the finite element method in the Midas GTS NX program.

Within the framework of the study, the design parameters of the metropolitan railway station that had the greatest impact on the stress-strain state of the station structure and the surrounding soil mass were identified. A multifactorial experiment was conducted based on the obtained data, involving the mathematical modeling of the «station lining — soil massif» system using the finite element method. The results of the modeling allowed for the assessment of the influence of the tunnel casing design factors on the stress-strain state of the «station lining — soil mass» system.

Based on the results of the regression analysis, patterns of influence on the stress-strain state of the «station lining — soil mass» system were revealed. Relationships for determining the rational design factors of a metropolitan railway station without side railway platforms during the construction of the upper arch of the middle station tunnel using in-situ reinforced concrete were obtained, forming the basis of a probabilistic-statistical model of the system.

The developed probabilistic-statistical model enables the prediction of the static performance of the metropolitan railway station structure without side railway platforms, and provides substantiation for the rational parameters of the station tunnel casing structural elements in the engineering-geological conditions of St. Petersburg.
The sickle cell illness experience under the qualitative lens
Authors: Lopes Winnie Samanú Lima , Moreira Martha Cristina Nunes , Gomes Romeu
Published: September 2023

Abstract This article aims to analyze the content of the qualitative production (2000-2023) on sickle cell disease to support the analytical category - the sickle cell disease experience. Methodologically, we conducted a qualitative, bibliographical study with a thematic content analysis anchored in the dialogue between the revised collection and the adopted theoretical-conceptual references. The thematic content analysis triggered eight interpretative dimensions: daily life and itineraries, care, reproductive decisions, stigma and its expressions, gender, participation, ethnicity, and religiosity. The sickle cell experience emerges and is related to exclusion, devaluation, ignorance, and invisibility, strongly allied to race components in nuances that distance it from the generic illness experience.
The cheapest meat on the market is black meat: notes on racism and obstetric violence against Black women
Authors: Saraiva Vanessa Cristina dos Santos , Campos Daniel de Souza
Published: September 2023

Abstract This essay debates health inequalities by analyzing obstetric violence directed at Black women. We assume that institutional racism is an important interpretive key to understanding the dynamics of racial violence. We adopted the descriptive analysis of two stories published on the G1 website as a methodology to highlight the racism faced daily by Black women in health services. We found that racism (re)produces the denial of rights, non-access to health services, production of death, and non-realization of Good Living for Black families, and this is evidenced by producing and reproducing suffering, violence, and racism in its most diverse expressions. In this dynamic, implementing the National Comprehensive Health Policy for the Black population is an important mechanism for confronting racism in health.
“Minha vida é me cuidar”: itinerários terapêuticos de cuidado para a pessoa idosa em processo de fragilização
Authors: Souza Gislaine Alves de , Giacomin Karla Cristina , Firmo Josélia Oliveira Araújo
Published: September 2023

Resumo O trabalho buscou compreender a percepção de pessoas idosas em processo de fragilização sobre seus itinerários terapêuticos de cuidados. Esta pesquisa qualitativa, ancorou-se na antropologia médica crítica. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas no domicílio de 22 pessoas idosas, com média etária de 79 anos. A análise êmica foi guiada pelo modelo dos signos, significados e ações. Todos os(as) entrevistados(as) expressam acessar cuidados profissionais em sua trajetória que são interpretados como: insuficientes, despreparados, preconceituosos, incômodos, contraditórios, (in)acessíveis, um achado, respeitosos e excessivos. Os itinerários terapêuticos revelam-se também nos âmbitos psicossociais e culturais. Diversas ações do dia a dia vão sendo avaliadas e interpretadas no registro do cuidado consigo e justificadas por esse fim: o horário que acorda, que dorme, o que come, como se comporta. Em suas trajetórias, deparam-se com a falta de políticas de cuidados, com o enquadramento de seus corpos como indesejáveis, com barreiras físicas, simbólicas, comunicacionais, atitudinais, sistemáticas, culturais e políticas. Desse modo, revelam o pluralismo terapêutico, os desafios, os enfrentamentos, a insistência e a resistência na manutenção de cuidados ao experienciar velhices com fragilidades.
Considerações fenomenológicas sobre a percepção de si da criança/adolescente convivendo com irmão com deficiência
Authors: Freitag Vera Lucia , Motta Maria da Graça Corso da , Debatin Gabriel , Milbrath Viviane Marten , Bazzan Jéssica Stragliotto , Gabatz Ruth Irmgard Bärtschi
Published: September 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a percepção de si de crianças/adolescentes que convivem com o irmão com deficiência. Pesquisa qualitativa, com abordagem hermenêutico-fenomenológica e participação de 20 crianças e adolescentes que convivem com o irmão com deficiência em um município do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Utilizou-se entrevista fenomenológica, diário de campo e interpretação hermenêutica. Evidenciaram-se lacunas de cuidado, necessidade de atenção, compreensão por parte da família, visto a atenção ser ao irmão com deficiência. O medo e a angústia da morte dos avós, da morte do irmão com deficiência, a saudade dos avós após sua morte. Percebe-se que essas crianças/adolescentes convivem e questionam o nascimento e a existência do irmão. Desvelou-se, ao dar luz ao mundo vivido da criança/adolescente, lacunas e fragilidades na relação com os pais, na atenção à saúde e nas situações de vulnerabilidades vivenciadas pela criança/adolescente e a família. Dessa forma, é necessário atenção a essa população, considerando que convivem com irmãos com deficiência e apresentam diversas vulnerabilidades que precisam ser discutidas, visando elaborações de estratégias de cuidado inclusivas e eficientes.