bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(IN)efetividade do Direito Constitucional à Educação Básica: uma análise no contexto da Pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: De Sena Araújo Paôla Lourrana , De Sá Diana Maria Cavalcante
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o direito constitucional à educação básica no Brasil, com isso, buscou-se apresentar brevemente o contexto histórico que o direito percorreu nas Constituições brasileiras e examinar a atuação do Poder Judiciário acerca da tutela dos direitos educacionais, o qual tem finalidade de garantir quando os direitos sociais educacionais estão sendo tratados irregularmente ou omissa por negligência do Poder Concedente, nesse passo, configura-se o processo de judicialização. A pesquisa adotou como instrumento metodológico a técnica de revisão bibliográfica e documental, a partir da leitura de diplomas nacionais, diante da abordagem qualitativa. Como resultado da pesquisa, tem-se que a educação passa por uma crise estrutural que se intensificou durante a pandemia de COVID-19, pois a pobreza e a marginalização crescem no mesmo passo que a exclusão escolar afeta os estudantes. Dados mostram que durante o período pandêmico houve um alto índice de evasão e exclusão escolar, as atividades de ensino emergencial não presencial apresentaram diversos obstáculos e deficiências, como exemplo a falta de acesso à internet, a principal ferramenta nesta modalidade. Sendo assim, observa-se a não efetividade do direito constitucional à educação básica no Brasil durante a pandemia de COVID-19.
Atributos transacionais e Estruturas de Governança das transações entre uma cooperativa vinícola da cidade de Marialva – PR e seus produtores
Authors: Da Silva Luana Larissa , Mirales Elisa
Published: December 2022

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi compreender como se dá a relação de compra e venda da cadeia produtiva da uva na cidade de Marialva – PR, com foco nos atributos de transação, pressupostos comportamentais e estrutura de governança adotada pelo setor. O objetivo de pesquisa foi uma cooperativa vinícola da cidade de Marialva - PR e três dos seus produtores de uva. A pesquisa se caracterizou como de natureza qualitativa e do tipo descritiva, adotando a Nova Economia Institucional (NEI) e a Economia dos Custos de Transação (ECT) (WILLIAMSON, 1985) como embasamento teórico. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, identificou-se que a especificidade de ativos está presente e que há incertezas nas relações. Com relação aos pressupostos comportamentais, identificou-se que há oportunismo quanto ao produto e ao preço praticado pela cooperativa, e que há limitação de informações de ambos os lados. Além disso, a estrutura de governança adotada é o contrato informal, sendo essa uma estrutura ineficiente para assegurar as trocas, uma vez que o produtor pode perder valor quando oferece o seu produto para outros compradores, e a cooperativa não tem garantia da continuidade da relação. Por outro lado, identificou-se que a vigência da estrutura de contrato informal se dá em função da confiança existente entre as partes. Isso porque os produtores possuem uma relação estreita com a cooperativa.
PULSEIRA INTELIGENTE PROTEGE MULHERES CONTRA AGRESSÕES
Authors: Lewandoski Cristiano Fernando , Santos Reginaldo Ferreira , Carniatto Irene , Lewandoski Lizie Tanani , Lewandoski Silvana , Golcalves Edson Dorneles
Published: December 2022

Garantir a segurança pessoal e prevenir agressões físicas – até mesmo a morte – são questões extremamente importantes. Durante uma agressão, as vítimas muitas vezes não têm tempo para pedir ajuda usando seus telefones celulares ou de escapar. A maioria dos dispositivos de chamada de emergência do tipo botão de pânico também exige que um botão seja pressionado ativamente para entrar em contato com os serviços de emergência. A exigência de intervenção ativa por parte da vítima reduz a eficácia do serviço para garantir a segurança pessoal. Para resolver esse problema, usamos um dispositivo vestível inteligente, na forma de uma pulseira, colar ou tornozeleira inteligente, para detectar ou identificar automaticamente a aproximação da pessoa que tem por lei manter a distância por medida protetiva. A pulseira inteligente identifica a aproximação através de sistema de localização, avisando o seu usuário e evitando o ataque surpresa e, em seguida, entra em contato com os serviços de emergência e realiza uma série de ações de proteção. Nesta demonstração a pulseira ou colar inteligente mostra sua usabilidade e eficácia em fornecer uma ferramenta de baixo custo, prática e utilizável para prevenir agressões físicas, ataques ou até mesmo a morte de seus usuários.
Indicators of Immunity in Associated Mycotoxicosis of Cows
Authors: CHEKAN OLEKSANDR , SHKROMADA OKSANA , FOTINA TETYANA , GREBENYK NATALIYA , PIKHTIROVA ALINA
Published: December 2022

The issue of cattle reproduction was and still is one of the main tasks in cattle breeding. Losses of farms from infertility of cows are quite significant and range within 3.19-5.41 per 1 day of infertility. Mycotoxins produced by fungi of the Fusarium family, namely deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) adversely affect not only the functioning of all organs and systems of the cow’s body, but also produce an immunosedative effect. The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of the DON and ZEN complex on the main indicators of the immune response of cows and its correction in a comparative aspect using a feed additive based on zeolite and organic acids and recombinant α-, g-interferons. The study material was the blood of cows (serum and stabilized) sick with mycotoxicosis caused by the association of DON and ZEN. Methods used: photonephelometric using E. coli test culture, spontaneous rosette formation with sheep red blood cells according to M. Jondal, modified method of rosette formation according to M. Wansbrough-Jones, R. Limatibul’s method, simple radial immunodiffusion in gel according to G. Mancini, precipitation in a polyethylene glycol solution according to M. Digeon. Experimental studies were performed on black-spotted cows in farms of the Sumy Oblast. The dynamics of the immune indicators of cows during the development of mycotoxicosis and upon treatment with products zeolite-based, organic acids, and an aqueous solution of recombinant α-, g-interferons were studied. It was found that the indicator of bactericidal, lysozyme, complementary, and phagocytic activity of cow blood serum under treatment increased to the indicator inherent in healthy animals. The dynamics of immunoglobulins in the treatment with zeolite and organic acids and recombinant α-, g-interferons was investigated, and an increase to the level of intact cows was established. It was proved that the indicators of the immune response of cows upon using a feed additive based on zeolite and organic acids at a dose of 2.5 kg per tonne of fodder and a preparation based on an aqueous solution of recombinant α-, g-interferons at a dose of 3 ml per animal were significantly higher
Effectiveness of Different Groups of Preparations for Pre-Sowing Treatment of Winter Wheat Seeds
Authors: SLOBODIANYK HALYNA , ZHILYAK IVAN , MOSTOVIAK IVAN , SHCHETYNA SERHII , ZABOLOTNYI OLEKSANDR
Published: December 2022

The first stage of modernizing cultivation of the main grain crops lies in the exogenous use of natural growth regulators and nanofertilisers for pre-sowing seed treatment. Special attention is paid to the quality of winter wheat seed material, given the high probability of seed germination in stressful climatic conditions and the need to form winter-hardy crops. Therewith, this study is relevant because modern requirements for agronomic biofortification of plant products make provision for the introduction of environmentally safe, effective, and cost-effective measures in the cultivation of agricultural crops. The use of preparations based on fulvic acids and growth regulators is an effective way to regulate the morphogenesis and productivity of winter wheat. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the effect of pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds with such preparations as Fulvohumin (chelated fertiliser), 1-naphthyl-acetic acid (auxin) and succinic acid (biogenic growth stimulator, adaptogen) on germination and biometric parameters of seedlings. The study involved the use of laboratory and statistical methods. It was found that pre-sowing soaking in 1% Fulvohumin solution increased the energy of seed germination, seedlings contained a large proportion of dry matter, compared to seed treatment with 0.025% succinic acid solution or 1-naphthyl-acetic acid. In terms of germination energy and raw root mass of 7-day shoots, a combination of Fulvohumin and 1-naphthyl-acetic acid was effective. The largest total length and crude weight of 7-day seedlings were after joint seed treatment with Fulvohumin and succinic acid. According to the totality of seedling formation data, complex pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds with Fulvohumin is recommended together with succinic acid and 1-naphthyl-acetic acid. Treatment exclusively with 1-naphthyl-acetic acid was ineffective. These studies are promising for programming field seed germination and mathematical modelling of winter crop growth at the initial stages of ontogenesis in the field
Análise marxista de elementos da concepção de ciência nos principais filósofos abordados na Educação em Ciências: aspectos ontológicos e epistemológicos
Authors: Valero Rafaela , Leonardo Júnior Carlos Sérgio , Massi Luciana , Gomes Lucas Bombarda Marques
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo, de natureza teórico-conceitual, busca interpretar elementos da concepção de ciência nos principais filósofos da ciência adotados por nossa área de pesquisa em disciplinas, eventos e debates sobre história e filosofia da ciência. São eles: Comte, Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn, Bachelard e Latour. Nossa análise tem esteio em categorias do materialismo histórico-dialético. Elegemos um acervo composto pelas principais obras dos filósofos, artigos de pesquisadores da área de Educação em Ciências que os apresentam e sintetizam suas ideias e trabalhos críticos de marxistas sobre os filósofos. Expomos nossas análises em duas partes: a primeira, de natureza ontológica, traz discussões sobre concepções de realidade; a segunda, de natureza epistemológica, aborda questões sobre o modo como se conhece a realidade. Quanto ao aspecto ontológico, as ideias são marcadas por diferentes tipos de idealismo, que são resultado da primazia da lógica formal. Nas discussões epistemológicas, identificamos a supervalo-rização do sujeito no reflexo científico, em que o universal é entendido como produto da consciência cognoscente e não uma categoria objetiva do real. Pautados no materialismo histórico-dialético, defendemos que a realidade existe apesar de nossa consciência, que é possível conhecê-la, que a ciência configura-se como uma conquista do gênero humano e que isso corrobora sua presença na educação escolar.
O ensino de astronomia e a história e filosofia da ciência na visão de professores de astronomia de licenciaturas em física
Authors: Gorges Neto Leopoldo , Arthury Luiz Henrique Martins
Published: December 2022

Apresentamos neste trabalho os resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou traçar um panorama da disciplina de astronomia nas licenciaturas em física do sul do Brasil. A partir de uma pesquisa mais abrangente, neste trabalho concentramos a discussão na visão dos professores desses cursos a respeito da história e filosofia da ciência e sua prática docente na formação inicial de professores de física. Para alcançar esses professores, utilizamos dados da plataforma do Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes de 2017 e identificamos vinte e oito instituições que possuem licenciatura em física com disciplinas de astronomia em sua matriz curricular. Por meio das respostas dos professores a um questionário, categorizamos algumas visões sobre a atividade científica e a prática desses professores junto aos licenciandos, identificando algumas visões inadequadas como a visão aproblemática e a visão empírico-indutivista, embora também tenhamos identificado falas positivas a esse respeito. Discutindo as respostas desses professores junto ao que vem sendo apontado no ensino de astronomia e ciências em geral, sugerimos que, por se tratar de uma temática que normalmente chama atenção dos alunos, devemos nos preocupar com possíveis visões inadequadas no ensino de astronomia, pois elas podem se refletir na formação do professor de física e, consequentemente, em sua prática futura junto aos estudantes do ensino médio.
Volume 20, Number 6
Authors: Emergency Management Journal of
Published: December 2022

November/December 2022
Okul Yöneticilerinin Bütünleştirme Uygulamalarına İlişkin Görüş ve Önerilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: İNCE Mehmet , YILDIRIM Hasan Hüseyin , KARAKAŞOĞLU Seda
Published: December 2022

Son yıllarda araştırmalar niteliği ve etkiliği tartışma konusu olan bütünleştirme kavramı, özel gereksinimli çocuklar için en iyi eğitim ortamının genel eğitim sınıfı olduğunu ve gereksinim duydukları desteğin sınıf içinde akranlarından ayrılmadan almaları gerektiğini savunan bir eğitim modelidir. Bütünleştirmenin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanması için öğretmenler, aileler, okul yöneticileri, akademisyenler gibi paydaşlara çeşitli rol ve sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı resmi okul öncesi görev yapan müdür ve müdür yardımcılarının bütünleştirmeye ilişkin görüş ve önerilerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bütüncül tek durum çalışması olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarının belirlenmesinde amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu anlamda okullarında özel gereksinimli öğrenci bulunan, okul öncesi kurumlarda görev yapan ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 20 okul yöneticisi araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda okul yöneticilerinin bütünleştirmeye ilişkin görüşleri beş ana tema altında toplanmıştır. Bu temalar; özel gereksinimli bireyler, güncel durum, bütünleştirmenin etkileri, okul yöneticilerinin rolü, beklenti ve önerilerdir. Araştırmanın sonunda okul yöneticileri, bütünleştirmeye yönelik olarak Bireyselleştirilmiş Eğitim Programı (BEP) hazırladıklarını, destek eğitim odası açtıklarını, aile eğitimleri düzenlediklerini ve okulda farkındalık eğitimi ile ilgili çalışmalar yaptıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca materyallerin yetersiz olduğunu, olumsuz tutumların ve bilgi kirliliği olduğunu bildirmişlerdir. Bütünleştirmenin etkilerine ilişkin olarak farklılıklara saygı, bütünlük, farkındalık gibi olumlu etkilene değinmişlerdir. Okul yöneticilerinin bütünleştirmedeki rol ve sorumluluklarının ailelerle iletişim, koordinasyon, denetim, materyal temini ve liderlik olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Son olarak ailelere, politika yapıcılara, akademisyenlere, öğretmenlere ve bakanlıklara yönelik olarak beklenti ve önerilerini dile getirmişlerdir.
A daily and 500 m coupled evapotranspiration and gross primary production product across China during 2000–2020
Authors: He Shaoyang , Zhang Yongqiang , Ma Ning , Tian Jing , Kong Dongdong , Liu Changming
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Accurate high-resolution actual evapotranspiration (ET)
and gross primary production (GPP) information is essential for
understanding the large-scale water and carbon dynamics. However,
substantial uncertainties exist in the current ET and GPP datasets in China
because of insufficient local ground measurements used for model constraint. This study utilizes a water–carbon coupled model, Penman–Monteith–Leuning Version 2 (PML-V2), to estimate 500 m ET and GPP at a daily scale. The parameters of PML-V2(China) were well calibrated against observations of 26 eddy covariance flux towers across nine plant functional types in China,
indicated by a Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) of 0.75 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.69 mm d−1 for daily ET, respectively, and a NSE of 0.82 and a RMSE of 1.71 g C m−2 d−1 for daily GPP. The model estimates get a small Bias of 6.28 % and a high NSE of 0.82 against water-balance annual ET estimates
across 10 major river basins in China. Further evaluations suggest that the
newly developed product is better than other typical products (MOD16A2,
SEBAL, GLEAM, MOD17A2H, VPM, and EC-LUE) in estimating both ET and GPP. Moreover, PML-V2(China) accurately monitors the intra-annual variations in ET and GPP in the croplands with a dual-cropping system. The new data showed
that, during 2001–2018, the annual GPP and water use efficiency experienced a significant (p<0.001) increase (8.99 g C m−2 yr−2 and
0.02 g C mm−1 H2O yr−1, respectively), but annual ET showed a
non-significant (p>0.05) increase (0.43 mm yr−2). This
indicates that vegetation in China exhibits a huge potential for carbon
sequestration with little cost in water resources. The PML-V2(China) product
provides a great opportunity for academic communities and various agencies
for scientific studies and applications, freely available at
https://doi.org/10.11888/Terre.tpdc.272389 (Zhang and He, 2022).
Comparison of large eddy simulations against measurements from the Lillgrund offshore wind farm
Authors: Sood Ishaan , Simon Elliot , Vitsas Athanasios , Blockmans Bart , Larsen Gunner C. , Meyers Johan
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Numerical simulation tools such as large eddy simulations (LESs) have been extensively used in recent years to simulate and analyze turbine–wake interactions within large wind farms. However, to ensure the reliability of the performance and accuracy of such numerical solvers, validation against field measurements is essential. To this end, a measurement campaign is carried out at the Lillgrund offshore wind farm to gather data for the validation of an in-house LES solver. Flow field data are collected from the farm using three long-range WindScanners, along with turbine performance and load measurements from individual turbines. Turbulent inflow conditions are reconstructed from an existing precursor database using a scaling-and-shifting approach in an optimization framework, proposed so that the generated inflow statistics match the measurements. Thus, five different simulation cases are setup, corresponding to five different inflow conditions at the Lillgrund wind farm. Operation of the 48 Siemens 2.3 MW turbines from the Lillgrund wind farm is parameterized in the flow domain using an aeroelastic actuator sector model (AASM). Time-series turbine performance metrics from the simulated cases are compared against field measurements to evaluate the accuracy of the optimization framework, turbine model, and flow solver. In general, results from the numerical solver exhibited a good comparison in terms of the trends in power production, turbine loading, and wake recovery. For four out of the five simulated cases, the total wind farm power error was found to be below 5 %. However, when comparing individual turbine power production, statistical significant errors were observed for 16 % to 84 % of the turbines across the simulated cases, with larger errors being associated with wind directions resulting in configurations with aligned turbines. While the compared flapwise loads in general show a reasonable agreement, errors greater than 100 % were also present in some cases. Larger errors in the wake recovery in the far wake region behind the lidar installed turbines were also observed. An analysis of the observed errors reveals the need for an improved controller implementation, improvement in representing meso-scale effects, and possibly a finer simulation grid for capturing the smaller scales of wake turbulence.
Experimentos de extracción terminológica orientados a la construcción de un tesauro de bibliotecologia
Authors: Suárez-Sánchez Adriana
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Evaluar dos técnicas de extracción terminológica: extracción terminológica manual y extracción terminológica automatizada, para analizar la efectividad de cada proceso en la obtención de términos útiles para la construcción de un tesauro de bibliotecología.Metodo. La metodología empleada fue exploratoria-cuantitativa y se fundamentó en dos experimentos de extracción terminológica: (1) extracción manual y (2) extracción automatizada. El proceso de extracción terminológica manual fue llevado a cabo por un profesional con formación académica multidisciplinaria mientras que en la extracción terminológica automatizada se empleó el programa WordStat. Tanto en el  proceso de extracción manual como automatizada se partió del mismo corpus, formado por 283,585 palabras que corresponden a 59 artículos de la especialidad publicados en la revista Investigación Bibliotecológica durante los años 2019 y 2020.Resultados. Los resultados muestran que:  la extracción terminológica manual implicó una cantidad considerable de tiempo humano de dedicación pero el 82% de los términos resultaron útiles y fueron establecidos como descritores viables para el tesauro. En comparación la extracción terminológica automatizada fue un proceso que implicó menor tiempo, pero sólo el 12% de los términos resultaron útiles y fueron establecidos como descriptores viables para el tesauro.Conclusiones. Se encontró que cada una de las técnicas de obtención terminológica resultó útil, pero presentaron diferencias. Mientras la extracción manual implicó un nivel alto de recursos humanos y tiempo, sus resultados se observaron excelentes. En contraste, la extracción automatizada requirió menor inversión humana y tiempo, pero la cantidad de términos útiles también fue menor. Se concluye que la experimentación con diversas técnicas de extracción terminológica es importante, asociada a la base terminológica que constituye el pilar de todo vocabulario controlado.
Ambiguous, Affective, and Arduous: Volunteers’ Invisible Work With Young Adults
Authors: Mölkänen Jenni , Honkatukia Päivi
Published: December 2022

Mentoring has been regarded as a promising way to reach at-risk youth and to strengthen the protective factors. This article focuses on emotions, reflections, and challenges that adult volunteers face in trying to establish and maintain a friend relationship with young adults in a multicomponent mentor setting in Finland. Based on our participatory observations in volunteering, a focus group discussion with volunteers and facilitators of volunteering, and interviews with young adults we analyze the nature of volunteers’ actions as invisible work as characterized by Devault (1999). We argue that invisible work should be recognized as a significant part of volunteering in a multi-component mentoring setting. The main findings in this particular case are the following: (a) There are limitations in short-term and project-based work in establishing meaningful relationships between young people and the volunteers/staff. (b) The volunteers are not always equipped to address the material and mental health support needs of the young people. (c) The organizational focus aiming to improve the volunteers’ experience does not solve all the problems related to volunteers’ interaction with young adults, such as fragmented and short-term youth services created by neoliberal policies that the young adults struggle with.
Considering the Importance of Attachment in Outcomes: The Case of Summer Camp
Authors: Warner Robert P.
Published: December 2022

Youth programs are consistently described as settings that offer youth developmental experiences. Summer camps are one example of youth programs with empirical evidence suggesting positive outcomes of participation; however, researchers seldom address how youth’s social development, such as attachment, may shape outcomes. By not accounting for differences in attachment, researchers may be missing reasons why youth programs, like summer camps, function as developmental settings that foster outcomes for some youth, but not for others. Using summer camp as an example youth program, the purpose of this paper is to consider the role of attachment in youth outcomes. This article reviews and integrates positive youth development, summer camp, and attachment literature to arrive at a conceptual argument for the importance of including attachment when studying summer camps. Suggestions for how researchers can enhance their efforts by accounting for how attachment may shape youth outcomes are also offered.
A Pilot Study Exploring the Potential of Improv in Strengthening Youth—Adult Partnerships
Authors: Begun Stephanie , Mayorga Brigette , Bautista Cam , Cooke Krysta , Edwards Travonne , King Bryn , Olaosebikan Hamzat , Whyte Rae-Ann
Published: December 2022

This study qualitatively explored the potential of improv for strengthening youth–adult partnerships. Seven members of a youth-adult research collaborative participated in a 2-hour professionally facilitated improv workshop. Participants provided insights about their experiences through a follow-up qualitative interview questionnaire. Participants indicated that improv assisted in dismantling power differentials that often exist in youth–adult partnership contexts, also noting that improv helped them to express their true selves more readily, along with helping them to see new and more “human” sides to their team members. Participants were enthusiastic about accessing further improv opportunities, noting that improv should be embedded into other youth–adult partnership efforts, as such approaches were deemed particularly helpful in building relationships and trust. The further inclusion of improv activities in youth-serving intervention and prevention efforts would benefit from additional exploration as ways by which youth–adult collaborations might be innovated and strengthened.
Implementing Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Programs: A Case Study of Implementer Perspectives
Authors: Jackson-Gordon Rachel , Dariotis Jacinda K. , Fisher Bonnie S. , Dickman-Burnett Victoria
Published: December 2022

Sexual violence prevention programs are important for addressing sexual violence and are often implemented in local community and university settings. However, program implementer perspectives are often missing from academic research literature, limiting access to practical knowledge that can provide insights to improving programs and prevention. This study illustrates the landscape of sexual violence primary prevention work in a Midwestern metropolitan area. Seven interviews with community and university implementers took place in 2020, providing information about local prevention programs and expert insights to community prevention culture. Geographic data about implementation locations was also collected to visually assess coverage of preventive services and confirm that the major sub-areas of the metropolitan area were represented by this research. Interviews provided descriptions of local programs implemented with adolescents and young adults which usually took place in school or university settings and focused on healthy relationships. Capacity was most often cited as a challenge faced internally, whereas broader outer contexts may inhibit or support prevention externally. Findings capture the perspectives of sexual violence prevention program implementers, including discussion of tensions related to adaptation versus fidelity and how implementation contexts specific to this programming may influence implementation.
Supporting Teens’ Professional Identities and Engagement in Mindfulness Practices Through Teens-as-Teachers Programming
Authors: Iaccopucci Anne Marie
Published: December 2022

This study was situated in the context of the University of California 4-H Positive Youth Development Program. A convenience sample of teen teachers (N = 11) represents variation in age (11–17), gender, ethnicity, and geographic location. All teens delivered the 4-H Mindful Me curriculum from the University of California 4-H Program. Qualitative analysis provides evidence of positive developmental outcomes that support teen teachers’ personal professional identity and engagement in mindfulness. Teens described how involvement in the teens-as-teachers program provided the context in which they could explore their personal professional identity, build on self-efficacy as an instructor, and develop an improved understanding of mindfulness-based practices and mindful-based skills. Results inform the delivery of teens-as-teachers programming, specifically, an integrated approach to teen mindfulness programming.
Book Review: (Re)Defining the Goal: The True Path to Career Readiness in the 21st Century
Authors: Long Margo N.
Published: December 2022

In (Re)Defining the Goal: The True Path to Career Readiness in the 21st Century, author Kevin Fleming presents his an extensively researched approach for deconstructing the prevalent “one-size-fits-all” education paradigm. The book provides a new perspective with replicable strategies and outlines 6 proven steps to help young people thrive in the evolving workforce. Youth development practitioners will find the topics discussed relevant and practical as they guide their clientele toward personality-aligned careers and not just toward college.
¿Influye la fiebre en la saturación de oxígeno de los niños?
Authors: Espina Rodas María Catalina , Sarmiento Mejía María Verónica , Pereira Hugo
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Hasta el 20% de pacientes que acuden a emergencias pediátricas presentan alza térmica, al cual tiene efectos fisiológicos sobre la frecuencia cardiaca, respiratoria y presión arterial. El objetivo del presente estudio fue medir la influencia de la temperatura sobre la saturación de oxígeno en niños con fiebre, que viven en Quito (2800 msnm), atendidos en un hospital de segundo nivel.
Métodos: El presente estudio observacional-cruzado, se realizó en el Hospital Pablo Arturo Suárez, en el período Julio a diciembre del 2019. Con muestra no probabilística se incluyeron niños con fiebre y se registraron edad, temperatura, frecuencia cardíaca, frecuencia respiratoria, tensión arterial, saturación de oxígeno al ingreso y 1 hora luego del tratamiento antipirético. Se comparan promedios con T de student; la asociación se presenta con el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman (R) y Odds ratio.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 196 pacientes. Hubo una disminución de la saturación ante el aumento de la temperatura en niños lactantes menores, lactantes mayores y pre-escolares. Este efecto no ocurre en niños escolares y tampoco en pre-adolescentes o ado-lescentes. El punto de corte a partir del cual ocurre este evento es 38.35°C con un OR de 3.33 y un OR de 22 cuando la hipertermia ocurre en etapa pre-escolar. El cambio de disminución -1.26±0.03°C, incrementa 1.28 ±0.98% la saturación de oxígeno.
Conclusión: La temperatura >38.4°C disminuye la saturación de oxígeno en niños pre-escolares, lactantes menores y mayores.
A study on the mild solution of special random impulsive fractional differential equations
Authors: Sayooj Aby Jose  , Varun Bose C. S.  , Bijesh P. Biju  , Thomas Abin
Published: December 2022

In this article, we deal with mild solution of special random impulsive fractional differential equations. Initially, we present the existence of the mild solution via Leray-Schauder fixed point method. After that, we establish the exponential stability of the system. Finally, we give examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
Long-time behavior of a nonlocal dispersal logistic model with seasonal succession
Authors: Li Zhenzhen , Dai Binxiang
Published: December 2022

This paper is devoted to a nonlocal dispersal logistic model with seasonal succession in one-dimensional bounded habitat, where the seasonal succession accounts for the effect of two different seasons. Firstly, we provide the persistence-extinction criterion for the species, which is different from that for local diffusion model. Then we show the asymptotic profile of the time-periodic positive solution as the species persists in long run.
Excavating Zion: Archaeology and Nation-making in Palestine/Israel
Authors: Desjarlais Peige
Published: December 2022

This paper demonstrates that archaeological discourse and practice in Palestine/Israel is intertwined with a nation-making project of settler colonialism that contains both spatial and temporal dimensions. This project primarily serves to invent a link between the ancient Israelite past and the modern Israeli state, presenting colonization as “return” to “the homeland” through familiar narratives of frontier settlement. This article proposes that Israeli archaeological practices not only help to reproduce these narratives, but also participate in the inscription of the national territory as Jewish, and the consequent dispossession of the Palestinians
False Frontiers: Archaeology and the Myth of the Canadian Wilderness
Authors: Dent Joshua
Published: December 2022

Terra nullius provided a, now defunct, legal allowance for colonial activities in North America. No longer widely used, the concept persists in the widespread use of the term wilderness. Inferring that the Canadian landscape is largely unaltered, pathless, and without attached meaning, wilderness negates the creation and maintenance of Indigenous landscapes. The myth that much of the Canadian landscape consists of pristine and untouched wilderness is perpetuated by several aspects of Canadian society: the natural resource industry, environmentalists, wilderness tourism, and Canadian nationalism. Each of these areas benefits from or exploits in some way, the concept of wilderness. Archaeology, through decades of cultural resource management (CRM) survey, has populated the Canadian landscape with thousands of archaeological sites, which are only a representative fraction of past Indigenous activities. These sites extend well into areas publicly perceived as pristine wilderness. Using concepts from landscape archaeology, this paper addresses the absence of a continuum in perceiving the Canadian landscape and questions archaeology’s role in perpetuating rather than resolving this flaw.
Bodies of Information: Human-Animal Entanglement at Çatalhöyük and Cis-Baikal as Seen Through Zooarchaeology
Authors: Vandergugten John
Published: December 2022

Zooarchaeology—the study of the human past through animal remains—has often been said to demonstrate that animals have had a variety of tangible roles in relation to human individuals and cultures throughout time: from sources of food to implements of labour. In contrast, intangible aspects of the human-animal relationship have been generally unrecognized and only recently appreciated within (zoo)archaeological discourse. Through exploratory case studies of research at the sites of Çatalhöyük and Cis-Baikal, it is suggested here that new modes of reflecting upon human-animal bonds are necessary in order to better understand the multifarious meanings and uses of faunal remains from archaeological contexts. Syntheses of human behaviour and belief in relation to non-human animals should incorporate emic cultural understandings, which may be discovered through the devices of ethnographic survey and ethnoarchaeology. Animals are thusly appraised as more than mere sources of subsistence, or tools of transport. A social zooarchaeology, focusing on the intimate affinities between humans and animals, can provide alternative insights into the lived experiences of human cultures.
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In other words, the purpose of this paper is to explore the ways in which the practice of zooarchaeology has developed and changed over time, correlating these transformations with progress in theory in the wider field of archaeology. It is an effort to tackle zooarchaeology specifically and bioarchaeology more generally from a theoretical standpoint. The paper incorporates theoretical concepts related to materiality, entanglement, and agency, which appear to be gaining ground in archaeological discourse. These ideas are explored through the context of the aforementioned archaeological sites and the interpretations related to the data from these sites that have been proposed through time. Overall, this paper attempts to clarify and bring to light some of the issues related to current conceptualizations of theory in zooarchaeological practice.
Indigenous Knowledge Within Academia: Exploring the Tensions That Exist Between Indigenous, Decolonizing, and Nêhiyawak Methodologies
Authors: Johnson Paulina
Published: December 2022

Over the last few decades the rewriting of Indigenous knowledge and history has been discussed, debated, and rewritten through the fields of Anthropology, History, and First Nation Studies, to name a few. One of the main tensions that exists in this reclamation process is the differences between Indigenous and Western methodological approaches. However, it has yet to be put forward as to what are the tensions that exist within Indigenous methodologies and their practice. This paper will bring forward three methodological approaches utilized within research for and by Indigenous peoples, as we examine how Indigenous, Decolonizing, and Nêhiyawak methodologies challenge and support one another, and how in order to conduct research, specific views must be taken into account to give a better understanding of the philosophical and spiritual foundations in which the research is situated. Specifically, the article will assess what are Indigenous, Decolonizing, and Nêhiyawak methodologies and why there is a need to incorporate specific methodological approaches dependent on the research in question. Yet, in order to understand the importance and relevance of these differing approaches to find knowledge, we must first discuss how early research and ethics impacted what we know about Indigenous peoples and their way of life. I focus on Nêhiyawak methodologies in particular as a member of the Nêhiyaw Nation in the territory of Maskwacîs.
Deprem Mağduru Yaşlı Bireylerin Mekân Memnuniyetlerinin İncelenmesi: Elazığ Örneği
Authors: AY Serap , ÇETİN Beyzade Nadir
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, yaşlı olarak nitelendirdiğimiz 65 yaş ve üstü bireylerin 24 Ocak 2020 Elazığ Depremi sonrası zorunlu olarak yaşadıkları mekân değişikliği durumunun düzeyini ve yeni mekânla aralarında kurdukları ilişki, bağlılık ve aidiyet düzeyini belirleme amacını taşımaktadır. Bu noktada yaşlı bireylerin deprem sonrası yer değişikliğine ilişkin yaşadıkları sorunlar önem arz etmektedir. Araştırmada, görüşmecilerin afet sonrası yeni taşınılan mekâna ilişkin memnuniyet algılarını ve görüşmecilerin gözünden iki yerleşme arasındaki mekânsal ve sosyal farklılıkları belirlemek amacıyla derinlemesine mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elazığ İlinin Aksaray ve Hicret Mahallelerinde depremi yaşamış ve depremin ardından yıkımlar dolayısıyla yaşadıkları mekânı terk etmek zorunda kalan 10’u erkek, 13’ü kadın olmak üzere 23 gönüllü yaşlı birey ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alan araştırması sonucunda, yaşlı bireylerin eski evlerine olan aidiyet bağının daha yüksek olduğu, yeni taşınılan mekânda yaşanan işçilik sorunları ve komşuluk ilişkilerinin zayıf olması nedeniyle uyum sağlayamadıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca yeni konutların bulunduğu mahallelerde yaşlı bireylerin fiziksel ve toplumsal ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak dış mekânların olmaması bireylerin memnuniyet algılarını düşürmüştür.
Features of Singing in Chinese Pop and Traditional Music: the Influence of the Music Genre on Vocal Music
Authors: Hu Mu
Published: December 2022

Musical compositions require genre-specific sophisticated performance techniques. This paper focuses primarily on the features of Chinese pop and traditional music, based on the music genre’s influence on the vocal music. To achieve this goal, the analysis methods and the Shapiro-Wilk test were used. The study involved 218 music major students from the Beijing International Art School, Shanghai Normal University, and Guangzhou College of Music. The audience and respondents gave less preference to pop music (47% and 39%) compared to the traditional music (53% and 61%). The Shapiro-Wilk test revealed that, when it comes to pop music, the strongest preference was attributed to music geographical spread (0.867), and in the case of traditional music the strongest preference was for higher education (0.927). The paper established the specific features of different genres of music. The most common elements pertaining to pop music include: the option to apply a variety of music elements and singing techniques; rhythm stability; a simple form of vocal performance; extreme sound techniques; preserving the emotionality of the singing; a combination of Western and Chinese elements. Traditional music is characterized by a harmony of music elements and voice timbres, maintenance of the high-pitched voice, natural sound, throat singing, performance quality, preservation of Chinese traditional music elements. Traditional music instruction was the best thing for improving intonation (0.815), maintenance of sound quality (0.806), and development of vocal range (0.718). Pop music is known for a combination of various music elements (0.901), conveyance of the performance style (0.312). The paper’s practical implications boil down to determining the characteristic features of pop and traditional music, as well as elements describing vocal music. Further studies might involve a comparative analysis between Chinese pop music, traditional music, and Western pop and traditional music.
Crystal structure of scapolite from Samurski Dol, Chepelare region, Central Rhodopes, Bulgaria
Authors: Kostov-Kytin Vladislav , Nikolova Rositsa , Kadiyski Milen , Dimitrov Iliya
Published: December 2022

Samples of scapolite from the marble quarry from the Samurski Dol locality, situated nearby Chepelare, Central Rhodopes, Bulgaria have been subjected to chemical analyses and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The obtained values for the meionite component (Me) range between 70 and 75. The crystal structure of the studied sample has been solved in both I4/m and P42/n space groups, traditionally assigned to scapolite members. The paper provides new insight on the choice of correct space group for description of scapolites crystal structures, with a view of the preferred positions by silicon and aluminum ions and their framework ordering.
Development of a Сulture of Information and Communication with Children among Future Educators
Authors: KOVALENKO OKSANA
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the problem of using information and communication technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions as an effective means of learning in modern conditions is dictated by life itself. The system of passive transfer of knowledge from teachers to students in the past, and therefore, future specialists have to master quite a significant amount of educational material independently. To do this, they must use various sources of information to select reliable and up-to-date material. To develop the professional competencies of a future teacher, in particular, an educator, it is not enough just to get acquainted with the information. Students need to form a culture of working with information, which covers the development of skills and abilities for independent selection of information, its processing, successful application and transmission in various ways. It is these acquired skills that will be useful for future educators when they need to ensure the educational process in a preschool institution and convey the necessary information to preschool children. The purpose of the study is to reveal different views and approaches to the use of information and communication technologies in the professional training of future educators, in particular, for the development of their skills in working with various information and culture of communicating it to preschool children. The paper is based on the analysis of scientific and methodological studies related to the use of information and communication technologies, which are implemented at different stages and for different purposes during the professional training of future teachers in higher education institutions. The paper also provides an example of specially developed tasks that contribute to the development of information culture in students – future educators and the establishment of their culture of information delivery to ensure the development of preschool children, in particular, logical and mathematical. The material of the study can be useful for researchers who deal with the introduction of information and communication technologies in higher education and the development of information culture in future teachers; teachers of the speciality “Preschool education”; preschool teachers in the process of self-education and professional duties.
Employing cluster-based class decomposition approach to detect phishing websites using machine learning classifiers
Authors: Al-Tamimi Yousif , Shkoukani Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Phishing is an attack by cybercriminals to obtain sensitive information such as account IDs, usernames, and passwords through the use of the anonymous structure of the Internet. Although software companies are launching new anti-phishing tools that use blacklists, heuristics, visual methods, and machine learning-based methods, these products cannot prevent all phishing attacks. This research offers an opportunity to increase accuracy in the detection of phishing sites. This study develops a model using machine learning algorithms, specifically the decision tree and the random forest, due to their outperforming the rest of the classifiers and being accredited by researchers in this field to achieve the highest accuracy. The study is based on two phases: the first phase is to measure the accuracy of classifiers on the dataset in the usual way before and after feature selection. The second phase uses the class decomposition approach and measures the accuracy of classifiers in the dataset before feature selection and after feature selection to detect phishing sites. The class decomposition approach is a technique to improve the performance of classifiers by distributing each class into clusters and renaming the examples of each cluster with a new class. This provides a specific metric that more accurately predicts the level of phishing. Testing on a dataset containing 11,055 instances, 4,898 phishing, and 6,157 legitimate, each instance has 30 features. It achieved the highest accuracy in the first phase through the random forest algorithm by 96.9% before feature selection, and after feature selection, it was by 97.1%. In the second phase, the highest accuracy of both the decision tree and random forest classifiers was achieved by 100% with the two and four classes after feature selection. While before feature selection, the random forest algorithm achieved 100% with only the two classes.
Impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanazi Tawfeeq M.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to explore the impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Loyalty. It focused on customers of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) specializing in the fashion products retail in Saudi Arabia. An online instrument was created through Google Forms and published on social media of SMEs that trade in fashion. In total, (1692) responses were received. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test hypotheses. The results of the research showed that all dimensions of social media marketing had a positive impact on brand loyalty. The highest impact was for social media word of mouth. The study recommends the issuance of more legal legislation to protect user privacy and prevent its penetration, in addition to enacting laws that punish bad use of networks, which increases customers' trust in these sites and motivates them to carry out many marketing campaigns.