bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación en las aulas normalistas
Authors: Chacón  Flores Silvia
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo muestra avances de la investigación educativa cuya temática es la formación profesional docente, misma que está en proceso, actualmente se encuentra con avances del 85 por ciento; además representa una de las categorías que conforman una investigación mayor titulada “Formación profesional” la cual se desarrolla al interior de un equipo de investigación que está en proceso de registro. En este trabajo se pretende mostrar la identidad profesional dentro de su formación inicial como docentes de la educación básica, en las licenciaturas de Educación Primaria y Educación preescolar; todo ello a partir del enfoque cualitativo para describir el impacto de la formación normalista en los futuros docentes.
Evaluación del nivel de aptitud desarrollo de pensamiento computacional en jóvenes de nivel básico secundaria
Authors: Ogaz Vasquez Alba Jyassu , Sánchez Luján Bertha Ivonne
Published: October 2020

El término pensamiento computacional (PC) como habilidad que ayuda a resolver problemas, diseñar sistemas y comprender el comportamiento humanopara su aplicación en distintos campos, surge como tal hace doce años, sin embargo diversos de sus componentes tienen una larga historia y han sido abordados por grandes autores de la psicología educativa como Jean Piaget y Lev Vigotsky;  a nivel internacional se han realizado estudios relacionados con este tema y la importancia de su inclusión en la educación formal, sin embargo este hecho aún no se logra; aunado a lo anterior también existe un vacío en la medida y evaluación estandarizada de este pensamiento, hecho que ha sido abordado por instituciones que trabajan sus propios métodos de evaluación del PC. EL objetivo planteado fue evaluar el nivel de aptitud desarrollo de pensamiento computacional en jóvenes de nivel básico secundaria que pertenecen al grupo aptitudes sobresalientes (AS) de las unidades de servicio de apoyo a la educación regular (USAER). Los resultados obtenidos muestran un promedio de aciertos del 50%, se visualizaron las áreas para el fortalecimiento del PC en lo que respecta a las habilidades de análisis de situaciones hipotéticas, diseño de los algoritmos para solución de problemas y abstracción de datos. Así mismo se encontró que la madurez y desarrollo cognitivo por grado académico no determina el nivel de desarrollo del PC.
Los desafíos de la población indígena frente a la desigualdad estructural de la educación superior pública guatemalteca
Authors: Gómez Willis Daniela Josefina
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio determina las condiciones de acceso a la educación superior pública en Guatemala, específicamente el análisis se basa en la representatividad de la población indígena en la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala,  enfatizando los principales obstáculos que limitan su acceso a la educación superior. Para ello se realiza una investigación documental, tomando como referentes  los datos oficiales generados por el Departamento de Registro y Estadística de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, el último Censo Estudiantil Universitario –USAC 2009- y propuestas generadas a partir de las temáticas población indígena y educación superior. Los datos estadísticos  permiten visibilizar   las desproporciones porcentuales de estudiantes indígenas en los años 2009, 2016 y 2017, en comparación con los estudiantes no indígenas. A partir de los datos generados, surge el análisis y  discusión  de la necesidad de la existencia de  un sistema incluyente, que permita la representación, de la población históricamente desfavorecida e invisibilizada. El objetivo fundamental es dar a conocer los desafíos que enfrenta la población indígena en la búsqueda de la equidad en el acceso a la educación superior pública y el papel de la única universidad pública en Guatemala ante la problemática.
Epistemologías locales y universalidad: un diálogo posible y necesario
Authors: Rosa Carlo
Published: October 2020

La educación intercultural en América Latina solicita una reflexión epistemológica sobre la relación entre el conocimiento lógico-científico y los saberes tradicionales de las poblaciones indígenas. Las propuestas actuales reflejan diferentes modelos de interacción, que subyacen a distintas perspectivas ideológicas. Por un lado, los tentativos de inclusión, de traducción y de hibridación de los saberes tradicionales “bajo la égida” del paradigma lógico-científico; por el otro, la perspectiva intercultural crítica, que exige problematizar el concepto de diálogo y de las categorías epistémicas que lo condicionan.En el marco de esta perspectiva, se propone una reflexión que gira alrededor de tres elementos: los límites del sistema de conocimiento occidental; lo sagrado como experiencia integradora de la realidad y constitutiva de los saberes tradicionales; y el valor gnoseológico y formativo que éstos guardan en una perspectiva universal.El objetivo es identificar claves interpretativas útiles para reflexionar sobre el diálogo intercultural e inter-epistemológico entre sistemas de conocimientos.
Superando la ansiedad para lograr el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua
Authors: Armendariz Valles Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2020

El presente proyecto de intervención fue diseñado con base en la necesidad de ayudar a los alumnos a controlar la ansiedad que les produce el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua, se interviene educativamente con el fin de trabajar estrategias que les permitan lograr ser conscientes de la ansiedad que les genera las prácticas y ejercicios orales, escritos y auditivos en la asignatura de inglés; también se pretende que elaboren estrategias de autocontrol, facilitando el aprendizaje y manejo pertinente del idioma, así como maniobrar con la ansiedad negativa a fin de convertirla en positiva e impulsar el aprendizaje de la segunda lengua. El diagnóstico realizado revela que los alumnos reconocen la ansiedad y saben que es un mecanismo de defensa por la inseguridad que tienen al aprender una lengua extranjera, esto les permite controlar esta emoción dando como resultado un mejor aprendizaje del idioma. Las estrategias fueron un taller con siete actividades los cuales van encaminadas a crear un clima de confianza y reconocimiento de los procesos psicológicos que se viven al estar en un grupo y proporcionar seguridad al alumno, estimulando a los estudiantes para que enfrenten y superen su ansiedad. Los resultados reflejan la afectividad del programa diseñado.
La Escuela Secundaria Gustavo L. Talamantes, un proyecto educativo en Ranchería Juárez (1971-1984)
Authors: Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo , Hernández Orozco Guillermo , Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto
Published: October 2020

La historia de la educación en Chihuahua es muy rica pero poco estudiada. Existen infinidad de capítulos que aún no han sido escritos, en parte por la cultura de descuido y destrucción de archivos escolares destinados a facilitar el desarrollo de investigaciones en el área. En este trabajo se rescata la peculiaridad de un proyecto educativo que surgió en la década de 1970, en el seno de una comunidad campesina conocida como Ejido Ranchería Juárez, cuyo asentamiento original corresponde actualmente a la colonia Villa Juárez, Chihuahua. Los resultados se derivan del proyecto Memoria e identidad la recuperación de la historia educativa de Ranchería Juáreza través de sus protagonistas, el cual tiene como propósito rescatar los procesos histórico-educativos de esta población para darlos a conocer a los estudiantes de educación básica mediante un libro impreso, que será incorporado a las actividades escolares en la asignatura de historia. En el trabajo de campo se encontró que los antiguos ejidatarios tuvieron una preocupación especial por la educación de los jóvenes y por ello realizaron actividades e iniciativas propias que los llevaron a establecer una Escuela Secundaria por Cooperación, en un periodo donde apenas iniciaban los esfuerzos oficiales encaminados a llevar este servicio a las zonas rurales y urbano-marginadas. La estrategia metodológica consistió en trabajo con archivos personales y entrevistas semiestructuradas con las que se pudo dar cuenta de cómo fue concebido este proyecto educativo, los actores involucrados y el significado que tuvo para una población campesina caracterizada por el bajo índice de escolaridad de sus habitantes. Finalmente se concluye que este tipo de investigaciones son importantes para promover el arraigo y la identidad de las nuevas generaciones.
Estudio de seguimiento de egresados de la Maestría en Innovación Educativa, periodo 2011-2017
Authors: Durand Villalobos Juan Pablo
Published: October 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación orientada a evaluar el programa de Maestría en Innovación Educativa de la Universidad de Sonora desde la perspectiva de sus egresados. El documento conforma uno de los varios insumos solicitados por el Programa Nacional de Posgrado de Calidad del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología con el fin de reconocer la calidad en la formación de estudiantes de posgrados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue valorar la pertinencia del plan de estudio, monitorear la trayectoria académica y laboral de los egresados, e identificar áreas de oportunidad para mejorar el programa mediante adecuaciones curriculares y organizativas. Los datos fueron recabados mediante una encuesta electrónica aplicada a tres generaciones de egresados. Los resultados obtenidos indican satisfacción de los egresados, así como la pertinencia en prácticas, planta docente, contenidos, sistemas de enseñanza, tutorías e infraestructura. El impacto del programa se constata en la inserción laboral de los egresados y en su continuidad en estudios doctorales.
Competencias socioafectivas de profesores de escuelas secundarias públicas
Authors: Aguirre Medrano Miguel Antonio
Published: October 2020

La educación es un proceso en el cual convergen las dimensiones cognitiva, biológica y socioemocional del individuo. Esta última es de especial importancia pues repercute en diversos ámbitos como la convivencia escolar, el ambiente de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico. Aunque la educación integral –la cual incluye varios aspectos, entre ellos el emocional-  se ha abordado en las leyes y normativas de nuestro país, en la práctica no se ha logrado atender a cabalidad. Por lo anterior cobra relevancia identificar y describir cuál es la percepción de la emocionalidad desde la óptica de estudiantes y profesores de escuelas secundarias públicas de la ciudad de Chihuahua, para la cual se diseñaron dos instrumentos que recuperan diversas categorías relacionadas con este ámbito, mediante escala tipo Likert. En esta ocasión se muestran hallazgos parciales de la categoría Competencias Socioafectivas Docentes. El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo, su alcance es descriptivo y el tipo de estudio es transversal. La aplicación de instrumentos se llevó a cabo durante el semestre enero-junio de 2018 y se eligió una muestra intencional de 398 estudiantes en escuelas secundarias federales y estatales, así como sus diversas modalidades –telesecundaria, general y técnica, pertenecientes a los tres grados y ambos turnos. Los hallazgos dan cuenta de profesores que, en su mayoría, atienden los ámbitos cognitivos y socioafectivos de los estudiantes que día tras día reciben en sus aulas.
Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators on the Farmer Exchange Rate of North Maluku Province: A Case Study of Smallholder Plantation Subsector
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of production, land area, and labor on the Farmer Exchange Rate of the smallholder plantation crops subsector individually or partially and the effect of production, land area, and labor simultaneously on the Farmer Exchange Rate in North Maluku Province in 2014 -2018. The object of this study was the farmers of North Maluku Province because the agricultural sector plays an important role and contributes greatly to the economy in North Maluku Province. This study was conducted in January-May 2020. The data collected and processed in this study are data within 5 years. The population in this study was all data on the Farmer Exchange Rate, agricultural production, agricultural land area, and labor in North Maluku Province in 2014-2018. The data used in this study were secondary data obtained from the Central Agency on Statistics of North Maluku Province in 2020 and other literature related to this study. The test tool used is multiple linear regression analysis, and the analytical tool used was IBM SPSS Statistics 16.0 software. The results showed that partially production did not affect the Farmer Exchange Rate of smallholder plantation crops in North Maluku province. Partially, land areas affect the Farmer Exchange Rate of smallholder plantation crops in North Maluku province. Individually or partially, the labor did not affect the Farmer Exchange Rate of smallholder plantation crops in North Maluku province. Simultaneously or overall, production, land area, and labor affect the Farmer Exchange Rate of smallholder plantation crops in North Maluku province, it can be said that it will affect the farmer welfare.
Dış Göç Romanlarında Temel İzlekler
Authors: Çavuş Burak
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, 1960-1990 yılları arasında yayınlanan ve Avrupa’ya işçi göçünü konu edinen romanlar izleksel bağlamda incelenmiştir. Romanlardaki temel izlekler çerçevesinde göç süreci irdelenmiş, inceleme, göçmenlerin tanımlanmasında ve adlandırılmasında kullanılan Gastarbeiter (konuk işçi) Auslander (yabancı) kavramları ve Almanlar tarafından Türk kimliğine atfedilen çağrışımlar üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Göçmenlere yönelik politikalarda ve yaklaşımlarda onların nasıl tanımlandığının etkili olduğuna ve yazınsal süreçte de bu politika ve yaklaşımların belirleyici olduğu savından hareket edilmiştir. Bu noktada adlandırmaların, tanımlamaların göç olayı çerçevesinde biz ve öteki ilişkisi üzerindeki etkisine odaklanılmış; toplum ve yazın ilişkisi temelinde incelenen romanlar üzerinden göç ve göçmenlik meselesine dair çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Bunlar arasında, ayrımcılık, kötü çalışma koşulları, hak ihlalleri, ırkçılık ve ötekileştirme gibi başat sorunların bu eserlerde merkezi konumda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Böylece çalışmanın amacı olan göç yazınını oluşturan temel izleklere ulaşılmış; sosyolojik ve tarihsel gerçekliğin yazınsal gerçekliğe aktarılmasında etkili olan unsurlar ön plana çıkarılmıştır.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
Main Patterns in Migration Novels
In this study, the novels published between 1960-1990 and dealing with the migration of workers to Europe were examined in a contextual context. The process of immigration has been examined within the framework of the basic lines in the novels, through the concepts of Gastarbeiter (guest worker), Auslander (foreigner) used in the identification and naming of immigrants and connotations attributed to Turkish identity was conducted. The argument is that how they are defined is effective in policies and approaches towards immigrants and that these policies and approaches are determinative in the literary process. At this point, the effect of naming definitions on us and the other relationship within the framework of migration has been focused; there are inferences about the issue of migration and immigration through the novels examined on the basis of the relationship between society and literature. Among these, it has been determined that dominant problems such as discrimination, poor working violations, racism and marginalization are central to these works. Thus, the basic themes that constitute the migration literature, which is the aim of the study have been reached and the factors that are effective in transferring the sociological and historical reality have been brought the fore.
Reşat Nuri Güntekin'in Bir Uzun Öyküsü: "Salgın"
Authors: Dervişoğlu Efnan
Published: October 2020

Küresel bir salgının bütün dünyayı etkilediği 2020 günlerinde, büyük salgınları anlatan edebiyat yapıtları yeniden gündeme geldi; salgın konulu çeşitli okuma listeleri düzenlendi. İnsanı ve insanla ilgili her şeyi konu alan edebiyatın, tıpkı savaşlar ve göçler gibi büyük yıkımlara yol açan salgınları da ele alıp yansıttığı bilinir çünkü. Türk ve dünya edebiyatında bunun örneklerine rastlamak mümkündür. Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in 1935-1936 yıllarında Perşembe dergisinde tefrika edilen “Salgın” adlı uzun öyküsü de bu kapsamda değerlendirilmesi gereken edebiyat ürünlerinden biridir. Bu makale, Güntekin’in “Salgın” öyküsüne odaklanmakta ve öykünün sunduğu veriler ışığında yazarın eleştirel tavrını ortaya koymaktadır. Öyküde salgının, ücra bir köy olan Karlıbel’de gözlenen belirtileri ve gelişimi, mektup türünün olanaklarından yararlanılarak ortaya konur.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHA Long Story By Reşat Nuri Güntekin: "Epidemic"
In those days of 2020, when a global epidemic affected the whole world, literary works describing major epidemics came to the agenda and various reading lists were organized on the subject of the epidemic. It is known that literature which deals with human and everything related to this subject, also deals with epidemics that cause great destruction just like wars and migrations. Examples of this can be found both in Turkish and world literature. The long story titled “Epidemic” by Reşat Nuri Güntekin, which was published in the magazine "Persembe", between the years 1935-1936, is one of the literary works that should be evaluated in this context. This article focuses on Güntekin's story "Epidemic" and, reveals the critical attitude of the author in the light of the info provided in the story. In this story, the symptoms and development of the epidemic observed in a pathless village Karlıbel, are revealed by making use of the possibilities of the letter type.
Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Göçmen Kadınlar Arasında Güvenli Doğurganlık ve Güvenli Annelik
Authors: Civelek Hatice Yaprak , Koylan Dicle
Published: October 2020

Güvenli annelik normalde güvenli doğurganlığı kapsayan bir konudur. Ancak bu çalışma sırasında, üreme çağlarındaki Suriyeli kadınların (15-49) doğurganlıkları, çeşitli sosyal ve demografik bileşenleri ve teorik yaklaşımları gözetmek açısından ayrı olarak incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın argümanını destekleyici ana göstergeler, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü tarafından 2018’de gerçekleştirilen Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması Suriyeli Göçmen Örneklemi’nden (TNSA-2018-SGÖ) gelmektedir. Veri, kamplarda veya kamp dışında yerleşmiş 1.826 hanehalkından gelen, toplamda 2.216 evli kadınla yüz yüze görüşmelere dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Suriyeli evli kadınların doğurganlık deneyimlerine, aile planlaması yöntemleri (gebeliği önleyici yöntemler) kullanımına, bu yöntemlerin ulaşılabilirliğine, kadın sağlığına yönelik bakımın sağlanmasındaki kaliteye dayanan deskriptif göstergeleri sunarken, ilgili teorik ve yazınsal kaynakları, göçmen olmanın, kadın olmanın ve anne olmanın oluşturduğu liminal statünün sosyolojik, antropolojik ve psikolojik belirleyicilerini kavramak için bir araya getirmektedir. Çabamızın sonucu ile ilgili olarak, belirtmeliyiz ki, Suriyeli evli kadınların üreme sağlıkları ve davranışları çoğunlukla dil bariyerleri, iletişim problemleri ve küçümsenme kaygısından etkilenmektedir ve bunlar tarafından belirlenmektedir.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
Safe Motherhood and Safe Fertility among Turkey’s Syrian Women
Safe motherhood is normally a subject that covers safe fertility. However, over the course of this study, fertility of Syrian women in their reproductive ages (15-49) has been examined separately for supervising various social and demographic components and theoretical approaches. The supportive indicators for the argument of this study are provided by Turkey Demographic and Health Survey - Syrian Migrant Sample (TDHS-2018-SMS) held by Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies in 2018. The data is based on face to face interviews with 2.216 married women who are between 15-49 in total, coming from 1.826 Syrian households established in the camps or out of the camps. This study, while presenting the descriptive indicators particularly referring to Syrian birth cases, fertility preferences, use of family planning (contraception) methods, reachability of these methods, quality of delivery of woman’s health care, gathers up related theoretical and literary sources to comprehend the sociological, anthropological and psychological determinants of the liminal status formed by being a migrant, being a woman and being a mother really well. With regard to the consequences of our effort, we should indicate that, the reproductive health and behavior of Syrian married women have been mostly being affected and determined by language barriers, communication problems and anxiety of being biased.
Göç ve Bedel Bedenler
Authors: Özarslan Osman
Published: October 2020

Başlarda daha bereketli yerler, daha mamur diyarları aramak için bir yerden bir yere göç eden insanlar, sonra savaşlar, salgınlar, kıtlıklar sebebiyle bir yerden bir yere göç etmiş ya da göç ettirilmişlerdir. Modern insan da endüstriyel kapitalizmin kuruluşundan sonra, çitleme, salgınlar, savaşlar, devletlerin zenofobik politikaları, suçluları ve düşman sınıfları (gulaglar vb.) kolonilerde ıslah, konar geçer kavimleri meskun etme çabaları ya da ulus devletlerin inşaası gibi meselelerden dolayı bir şekilde bir yerden başka yerlere göç etmiştir. 2000’li yıllarda, özellikle ABD’nin Irak’ı işgali, Suriye’de çıkan iç savaş, Taliban’ın Afgan halkı üzerindeki baskıları sonucu, Türkiye, göçmenler ve sığınmacılar için, Ortadoğu ve Avrupa arasında bir köprü haline geldi. Ortadoğu ahalisine ek olarak, Afrika’nın değişik ülkelerinde yaşanan etnik savaşlardan kaçanların Sina Yarımadası’nın değişik yerlerine yığılması sonucunda, bir şekilde müreffeh ülkelere iltica etmeye çalışan göçmenlerin/mültecilerin organları yolculuk bileti, vize ya da oturum kağıdı ile mukabele edilmeye başlandı. Ben bu çalışmada, özellikle 1960’lardan itibaren gelişen organ nakli teknolojisine eşlik grotesk tarihin, savaşlar, yoksulluk ve kolonyalizm üzerinden, insan bedeninin bizzat kendisinin bir değişim değeri haline gelişini anlatmayı deneyeceğim.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
Migration and Paying with Bodies
While previously humans moved from one place to another to find more fertile lands and more prosperous settlements, later they have migrated due to wars, epidemics and famines. Following the formation of industrial capitalism, the modern human has also migrated from one place to another owing to the reasons such as land enclosures, epidemics, wars, and the construction of nation states and their xenophobic policies, the efforts of the states in chastening the criminals and enemy classes (gulags etc.) in the colonies or in forcing nomadic tribes into the settled life and so on. In the 2000s, especially due to the developments such as the occupation of Iraq by the U.S., the Syrian civil war, and the Taliban’s oppressive policies on Afghan people, for migrants and asylum seekers, Turkey has emerged as a bridge between Europe and the Middle East. In addition to Middle Eastern migrants, the emergent ethnic conflicts at various countries across African countries have made the Sinai peninsula the epicentre of transnational migrations. These migrants and refugees that seek a better life in more prosperous places were left with any option but to exchange their bodily organs with travel tickets, visas or residence permission documents. In this article, through the lenses of grotesque histories of war, poverty, and colonialism, I will examine the development of technologies of organ donation since the 1960s in order to show how human body itself has become an exchange value.
İki Kamp Arasında: Bir Durumsal-Heterotopi olarak Göç Deneyimi
Authors: Karababa Pinar
Published: October 2020

COVID-19’un dünya çapında yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte ortak mağduriyet hissinin kapsamadığı temel ihtiyaç sorunlarına bakıldığında küreselleşmenin yarattığı yeni bir görünmezlik tanımı ile yüzleşiriz. Yeni görünmezlik ilkeleri makale kapsamında pandemi sürecinin açığa çıkardığı fakat kökleri küreselleşmenin ilk etaplarıyla birlikte ortaya konulan bir mülksüzleşme ve hak ve hizmetlere erişim zeminini kaybetme hattı üzerinden okunur. Buna göre tarihsel gelişimiyle beraber ele alınan bu durum yeni ve normalleşme sürecindeki bir olağanüstü hâldir. Bu hal içinde yapılan yeni kırılganlık tanımları eskiden yoğunluklu olarak sığınmacılar, kimliksiz kişiler, kayıtdışı sektörde çalışan göçmen işçiler gibi gruplar için tanımlanan hassasiyet durumlarını geçersiz kılmıştır. Bu gruplar pandemi sürecinin sağlık erişimi için talep ettiği sistemde görünür olma gerekliliğine sahip olmadıkları için, pandemi kaynaklı ekonomi ve temel kaynaklara erişim sorunlarından dolayı yaşam hakkının öteki ucunda yer almaya başlamışlardır. Makale bu süreci kamp teması üzerinden, kamp usullerinin yaygınlaşarak yeni kırılganlıklar tanımlaması ve sınırları genişlemeye açık mekânsallığının yanı sıra bir hâle dönüşmesi ile ilişkili olarak inceler.  
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
Between Two Camps: The Experience of Migration as a State of Heterotopia
When the focus is shifted from the sense of suffering together under the impact of COVID-19 to the problems of accessing to the basic needs uncovered by present health measures, it becomes possible to face a new definition of invisibility created by globalization. The new principles of invisibility are analyzed in this article over the route of dispossession and loss of access to the basic rights and services appearing with the rise of globalization. According to this reading the historical development of the very situation brings a new and settling state of emergency. The new definition of vulnerability excludes the former need holders such as asylum seekers, unregistered people, migrant workers in the informal sector since they are not visible to the health system. The article analyzes this content over the leitmotiv of camp which is discussed to be rather a state than being a spatial unit with vague borders.
“Pandemi Mevcut Sorunları Derinleştirdi” : İstanbul’da Kayıtdışı Afgan Göçmenler, Sağlık, Hastalık ve Kovid-19 Pandemisi
Authors: Bozok Nihan , Bozok Mehmet
Published: October 2020

2020 yılında ortaya çıkan Kovid-19 pandemisi, dünyanın uzun salgın hastalıklar tarihinde yeni bir safhaya geçmesine yol açmıştır. Kovid-19 pandemisi, tarihteki diğer salgınlar gibi dezavantajlı olan grupların yaşamlarını daha olumsuz etkilemiştir. Bu makale, İstanbul’daki refakatsiz Afgan göçmen çocuklar ve kayıtdışı yetişkin Afgan göçmenlerin pandemi sürecinde daha fazla zorlaşan hayatları üzerine bir tartışma yürütmektedir. Makaleye kaynaklık eden veri İstanbul’da bulunan refakatsiz Afgan göçmen çocuklar ve kayıtdışı yetişkin erkek Afgan göçmenler üzerine beş yıldır (2015’ten 2020’e kadar) yürütülen boylamsal bir niteliksel araştırmaya dayanmaktadır. Makale, pandemi başlamadan önce de bu grubun hayati sağlık sorunlarıyla başa çıkmaya çalıştığını, göç sürecine ilişkin üç aşamayı ele alarak ortaya koymaktadır. Afganistan’daki sağlık sisteminin yetersizlikleri ve göç yolculuğunda ortaya çıkan yaralanmalar göçmenler için önemli sağlık sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. İstanbul’da özellikle ağır çalışma koşullarından kaynaklanan sağlık sorunları ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimlerinin olmaması göçmenler için ölümcül sağlık sorunları yaratmaktadır. Kovid-19 pandemisi, Afgan göçmenlere yönelik sömürüyü, toplumsal eşitsizlikleri ve toplumsal dışlanmayı derinleştiren bir etki yaratmıştır.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
“Pandemic Transformed the Existing Problems”: Undocumented Afghan Immigrants in Istanbul, Health, Disease and Kovid-19 Pandemic
The Covid-19 pandemic, which emerged in 2020, opened a new phase in the world’s long history of the epidemics. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the lives of disadvantaged groups more negatively than other outbreaks in history. This article discusses the unaccompanied Afghan migrant minors and undocumented adult male Afghan migrants in Istanbul, whose lives have become more problematic during the days of pandemic. The source of the article is based on a longitudinal qualitative study on unaccompanied Afghan migrant minors and undocumented adult male Afghan migrants in Istanbul for five years (from 2015 to 2020). This article argues that before the start of the pandemic, this group has long tried to deal with vital health issues by addressing three stages of migration process. The inadequacies of the health system in Afghanistan and the injuries that occur during the migration journey cause important health problems for migrants. Health problems and lack of access to health services, especially from heavy working conditions in Istanbul, create fatal health problems for migrants. The Covid-19 pandemic has created an effect that deepens labour exploitation, social inequalities and social exclusion of Afghan migrants.
Editörden: Göç, Sağlık, Pandemi
Authors: Civelek Yaprak , Bozok Nihan
Published: October 2020

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 2020 yılının Mart ayında bir pandemiye dönüştüğünü (WHO, 2020) bildirdiği Kovid-19 hastalığı, salgın hastalıkların çok hızlı ilerleyen ve dönüşen ekonomik, politik, tıbbi olaylar olduğunu açıkça ortaya koydu. Yaşamakta olduğumuz pandemi, gün be gün yeni toplumsal meseleleri düğümleyip çözerek varlığını devam ettiriyor. Neredeyse tüm dünyada, 2020 Mart’ında ve takip eden bir iki ayda ülke sınırlarının kapatılması, karantina, insanlar arası mesafe alma ve hijyen önlemleri ile salgın kontrol altına alınmaya çalışıldı. Bu erken dönem önlemler, ilk bakışta, toplumsal eşitsizliklerle karakterize olan yaşamlarımızı dönüştürebilecek potansiyeli taşıyor gibi görünüyordu. Çünkü sürüp giden dünya sistemi, küreselleşme, tüketim, günlük yaşam ve alışkanlıklar kesintiye uğruyordu. Bruno Latour’un 2020 Mart ayında söylediği üzere küreselleşmenin ani sekteye uğrayışı belki bir devrim değildi ama sistemin piksel piksel çözülmesini beraberinde getiriyordu (2020). Yine Kovid-19 paniğinin dünya çapında yüksek düzeyde olduğu bu başlangıç günlerinde, Slavoj Žižek, “ya güçlü olanın hayatta kalma ilkesinin en vahşi mantığını kabul edeceğiz ya da küresel koordinasyon ve işbirliğiyle yeni bir komünizm icat edecek ve onu uygulamayı seçeceğiz” diye yazmıştı (2020).
Impacts of positive images of tourism destination exhibited in a film or TV production on its brand equity: the case of Portuguese consumers’ perspective
Authors: Nunes Sara , Alejandro del Moral Agúndez  , Julia Fragoso da Fonseca  , Samiha Chemli
Published: October 2020

Usually, it is difficult to see a correlation between cinema and tourism; we simply have the idea that they are two extremely powerful forces. Nevertheless, when these forces are interconnected, they represent an unavoidable bout of success in the perspective of tourist images. And in today’s market, there is great competition between tourism companies whereby they are constantly creating and recreating new tourism destinations. This is, indeed, due to the importance of the establishment of a great self-image essential for a positive positioning in the market. For that reason, we intend to stress the importance that the positive images exhibited in cinematographic productions have on the construction of the brand value of a tourism destination. According to the results – it is logic to affirm, through the quantitative and qualitative analysis carried out in this study that film tourism gives a higher value to the brand image of the destinations portrayed reinforcing their brand equity.
Consumption switch at haste: insights from Indian low-income customers for adopting Fintech services due to the pandemic
Authors: Billore Soniya , Billore Gautam
Published: October 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has created an environment of uncertainty, stress and financial vulnerability. As countries all over the world adopted preventive strategies ranging from voluntary isolations to stringent lockdowns, people and businesses were required to adjust their dispositions to the new normal resulting in new behaviors. The customer behaviour in financial services was also impacted and especially in developing economies as people were required to move to digital financial platforms at haste. In recent times, Fintech services are on a steady rise globally but their presence in the emerging markets is in a nascent stage and adoption by the low-income segment customers has largely been elusive. Much work is required to understand the needs of this customer cohort to identify factors for product adoption. This study investigates the impact on financial behavior among low-income segment customers for Fintech services due to the pandemic. By testing a set of hypotheses regarding inclination to adopt Fintech the study presents prominent antecedents such as fear, social influence, awareness and trust that led to positive product adoption. The study discusses the theoretical and managerial implications of the study and presents direction for future research.
The Impact of Anxiety Caused by COVID-19 on Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Paksoy H. Mustafa , Durmaz Yakup , Çopuroğlu Filiz , Özbezek B. Dilek
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of anxiety that people experience due to the rapidly spreading Covid-19 on consumer behaviour. The sub-objectives of this study are to test the relationship among the anxiety caused by Covid-19, consumer behaviour and socio-demographic variables. In line with this purpose, qualitative research was conducted on 251 academicians working in Gaziantep University. Demographic information form, Death Anxiety Scale developed by Thorson and Powell (1992) and Consumer Behaviour Scale developed by Ang (2001) were conducted on the participants for data collection. The questionnaire was carried out online. The data obtained from the study were analyzed with statistical techniques such as factor analysis, correlation and regression analysis, independent sample T-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings of the study showed that the deprivation and suffering dimensions of the anxiety caused by Covid-19 have significant effects on the dimensions of consumer behaviour. It has also been found that there are significant differences among the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, the anxiety caused by Covid-19 and consumer behaviour.
Health or Death? The Online Purchase Intentions of Consumers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Öztürk Resul
Published: October 2020

Consumer behaviour can change according to time and conditions. The hedonic and utilitarian values that evoke our sense of purchase can be effective in producing these differences. Specifically, consumers display purchasing activities with different values and behaviours when they feel insecure, such the feeling of a potential threat to their lives, such as during the current COVID-19 pandemic. The present cross-sectional study aims to investigate the effects of such a potential threat on online purchase intentions toward food products and whether hedonic and/or utilitarian shopping values play a mediating role in these relations during the current COVID-19 pandemic conditions in Turkey. More specifically, data was collected from 556 food consumers during April 2020 using an online survey. This study used a structural equation model to analyse and test the research hypotheses. The results show that a perceived potential threat to life (death threat) is positively related to both utilitarian versus hedonic shopping value and online purchase intentions toward food products. Also, utilitarian versus hedonic shopping values are positively related to a death threat with regard to food products. Utilitarian shopping and hedonic shopping values can play a mediating role between death threat and online purchase intentions. This demonstrates that a strong perceived threat to life, such as in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic or other high risk factors, will result in the intention to buy foods providing hedonic or utilitarian value, which promotes online shopping.
“I stay at work for you, you stay at home for us.” Does this Covid-19 campaign work for the youth in Asia?
Authors: Fanggidae Jappy , Batilmurik Ridolof , Samadara Pieter
Published: October 2020

This study investigated the relationship between guilt appeal and compliance with social distancing measures. We proposed that the relationship is double mediated by empathy and responsibility for the unfortunate people who have suffered from COVID-19. This research is novel to an extent as an experimental method is used in the Asian context. The results exhibited that guilt positively affected compliance with social distancing measures. The respondents were directly or indirectly compliant due to the emotions of empathy and responsibility. The theoretical and practical contributions of this study were presented.
Consumption Emotions and Consumer Values among Turkish Consumers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Karabiyik Yerden Nevin
Published: October 2020

The COVID 19 pandemic created economic havoc around the world. Along with healthcare challenges, the pandemic has also been changing consumer lifestyles. It affects business structures and service delivery too. This article draws on an investigation of the effect of consumption emotions of Turkish consumers on consumer values during the COVID 19 Pandemic. A convenience sampling method was adopted in the study and a questionnaire survey was administered to collect 390 consumer cases. The results show that the consumption emotions of Turkish consumers during the COVID 19 Pandemichad a significant positive effect on consumer values. It was found that Turkish consumers were to feel anxiety, calmness and hope more often than not during the pandemic.
Coronavirus Pandemic and Disruptive Impact on Marketing and Consumers
Authors: Baghdasaryan Lilit , Sirkeci Ibrahim
Published: October 2020

A year full of exciting expectations, technological innovations and business opportunities, this is how 2020 was predicted to be by many business analysts and experts. However, some unexpected events followed since the identification of COVID-19 in China. This later escalated to a pandemic spreading across the grids of global human mobility sent shock waves around the world and quickly brought life to a halt in many countries. Not only the anxiety and fear of a deadly virus spreading around but also the measures taken against it perhaps changed our lives as consumers, marketers, and researchers. The new norm is in progress as the old is troubled. The new reality or realities will define marketing in the aftermath of the pandemic and there are already some signs of major disruptive changes. This special issue offers a selection of studies looking into the impact of COVID-19 pandemic with a particular focus on consumer behaviours during the lockdown in early 2020. These studies are drawing on fresh evidence collected via online and offline methods to help strategists understand the scale and depth of the disruption.
Outcome of Radical Cystectomy With Urinary Diversion at Nicrh, Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md Shawkat , Karim Howlader Fazlul , Islam Md Monowarul , Rahman Md Siddiqur , Islam SK Amirul , Salam MA
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Radical Cystectomy (RC) is an effective surgical procedure for muscle invasive bladder cancer ( MIBC). 5 years disease free survival after RCs are PT2 - 81%, PT3a – 68%, PT3b – 47%, PT4a – 44% respectively, Stein et al, 2001[1]. In this study early surgical & oncological outcome have been assessed.
Patients & methods: A total of 24(N) patients underwent radical cystectomy with urinary diversion between December 2013 to June 2016. Age ranges from 41-69 years. Indications were T2HG for twenty cases and T1HG for four cases. Among the T1 tumours, one had early recurrence, one had numerous tumours and two had multiple tumours with concomitant CIS. Urinary diversion methods were: Orthotopic Ileal neobladder-1, Ileal conduit-20, Cuteneous Ureterostomy -3 (2 due to unhealthy mesentry with gut, 1 single kidney with poor general condition), For uretero-Ileal anaestomosis we used Bricker method in all cases.
Result: Mean OR time was 3:45 hours, blood loss average 350 ml, hospital stay after operation 9 days, enlarged pelvic lymph nodes were found in two cases. In follow up we found,stomal stenosis of cutaneous ureterostomy in 1 out of 3 cases, Ileal conduit prolapse with para-stomal hernia in 1 out of 20 cases, stenosis at uretero-Ileal anastomosis in 1 pt. .Distant recurrence occurred in two cases, one in Lt. Supraclavicular LN and another in sacrum near SI joint. No local recurrence was found in any case.
Conclusion: Our experience on RC and all the three types of UD are safe and effective for patient and encouraging for us.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 21, No. 2, July 2018 p.62-65
A Comparative Study Between Standard Monopolar Versus Bipolar Saline Turp: Our Experience in Armed Forces Hospital
Authors: Islam MS , Waheed SM , Rakib MA , Chowdhury A , Amin MN
Published: October 2020

Objective: To-evaluate the outcome of bipolar Versus conventional monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) on urinary function.
Material and Methods: A total of 300 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were randomized to bipolar or monopolar conventional TURP treatment groups. Operative and early postoperative variables and complications were recorded and all patients were re-evaluated at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), uroflowmetry, post-void residual urine volume (PVR).
Results: The operating time was shorter in the monopolar TURP group. Postoperative bleeding and blood transfusion requirements did not significantly differ between the two groups. Sodium levels were significantly lower in the monopolar group than in the bipolar group. Transuretheral resection syndrome developed in two (1.4%) patients in the monopolar group. Both groups had similar and significantly improved IPSS values, maximum urinary flow rate values and PVRmeasurement.
Conclusion: Bipolar TURP is a safe and effective procedure that is associated with a relatively longer operating time, a smaller reduction in serum sodium levels and a similar efficacy compared with conventional monopolar TURP.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 21, No. 2, July 2018 p 66-70
A Randomized Clinical Trial on Imipramine and Oxybutynin for the Treatment of Children With Primary Nocturnal Enuresis
Authors: Gupta Sudip Das , Md Rasiduzzaman - , Haque Md Zahurul , Sultana Yesmin , Rahman Mohammad Mahfuzur
Published: October 2020

Background: Nocturnal enuresis is a common childhood problem. There are several treatment options for the treatment of children with primary enuresis including behavioral modification, drug therapy like tricyclic antidepressant, vasopressin analog and anticholinergic drugs.
Objective: To observe the efficacy of oxybutynin and imipramine for the treatment of children with primary nocturnal enuresis in terms of symptom relief and disease control.
Materials and methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted in urology outpatient department, Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka from May 2015 to April 2016. Total 70 patients with primary nocturnal enuresis were selected according to selection criteria. After duly taking informed written consent, patients were randomly divided into 2 groups by lottery method. In this way 35 patients were selected as group- A and 35 patients were selected as group-B. Patients of group-A were treated with imipramine and Group-B were treated with oxybutynin.
Results: Age range of the subjects was from 5-16 years. Among them 30% of the subjects in the imipramine group were between 7-9 years of age and 30% of the subjects in the oxybutynin group were between 5-7 years of age. The male-female ratio was 1.2:1.Thirty five percent of the subjects had positive family history while remaining 65% did not have such history. At the base line study, 80% of the subjects did not show satisfactory result following 2 weeks of behavioral modification while 20% showed improvement. Before starting drug therapy, 60% patients had 4-5 bed-wetting nights/week. Following treatment, frequency of bed wetting dropped sharply to <3 at the end of month 3 and begin to rise again after discontinuation of therapy. At the end of month 3, imipramine cured in 46.7% cases with adverse effects like insomnia, nausea, anxiety, palpitation, lethargy while oxybutynin cured 40% patients with more adverse effects like headache, palpitation, dry mouth, constipation, tiredness, nervousness and fever. Early relapse of nocturnal enuresis 3 months after withdrawal the drugs and it was higher in the imipramine treated group than oxybutynin treated group which was 47.8% and 45% respectively.
Conclusion: Outcome of imipramine is better than oxybutynin and side effects are significantly higher in oxybutynin. I
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 21, No. 2, July 2018 p.76-82
Functional Outcomes After Percutaneous Nephrostomy in Hydronephrotic Kidneys in Adult Population
Authors: Hossan Md Muazzam , Naser Md Fazal , Khan Md Rokonuzzaman , Islam Md Amirul , Kabir Md Golam
Published: October 2020

Objective: To evaluate the results of renal function after percutaneous nephrostomy in hydronephrotic kidneys in adult population.
Methods: This study was performed on 57 patients of more than 18 years of age with hydronephrosis due to PUJ obstruction and split renal function <10% at the Department of Urology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Patients with concomitant pathologies like stone, pyonephrosis and VUJ obstruction were excluded from the study. Their evaluation included split renal function (SRF),glomerular filtration rate (GFR),specific gravity of urine draining through nephrostomy tube,volume of urine through nephrostomy tube. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS version 13 and the test statistics used to analyse the data were descriptive statistics and Repeated measure ANOVA.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 33.4+13.0 years, mean SRF increased from 6.2% at baseline to 18.6% after 6 weeks of PCN (p < 0.001), mean GFR increased from 6.2 ml/min/1.73 sq-meter at baseline to 18.6 ml/min/1.73 sq-meter at the end of week 6,mean specific gravity of urine significantly increased from 1.009 at baseline to 1.019 after 6 weeks, volume of urine at 2nd week was 316 ml/ 24 hours and nearly 363 ml/ 24 hours after 6 weeks of PCN (p < 0.001).GFR and SRF improved in 78.95% case
Conclusions: Most of the poorly functioning hydronephrotic kidneys showed functional improvement following PCN and hence not all such kidneys should be removed without subjecting them to a trial of PCN.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 21, No. 2, July 2018 p.93-97