bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CSR communication in social media: The effectiveness of influencers’ and companies’ posts
Authors: Szalczgruber Fanni
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to find out whether it would be more effective for a company to communicate about their CSR efforts on Instagram through their own account or through an influencer. In marketing, purchase intention is often used as an indicator of effectiveness. There are only few studies comparing the effectiveness of influencers’ posts and companies’ Instagram post regarding CSR communication, and to the best of the author’s knowledge, there has been no study regarding Hungarian social media users in this field. Given this, I examined whether the influencer’s post or the company’s post leads to higher purchase intention. The credibility of the source and scepticism towards the source both have an indirect (through the mediation of brand attitude) positive effect on purchase intention. I use content analysis to examine the CSR content on Hungarian social media influencers’ Instagram accounts: I explore the most popular topics, and I analyse social media users’ feedbacks as well. I chose a qualitative approach and carried out two focus group interviews. I conducted the primary research focused on the 18-24 age group as – according to previous research – they are most likely to use Instagram and follow brands on the platform and interact with Instagram posts. The results are the following: participants of the focus group interviews found the company more credible. There were no significant difference regarding the brand attitude, and participants did not show purchase intention in either case. This study aims to help companies choose the most effective way of communicating CSR messages on social media platforms for Hungarian consumers.
Pengaruh Content Marketing Instagram, Social Media Marketing Instagram, Price, Dan Restaurant Atmosphere Terhadap Repurchase Intention Pada Restaurant Dan Bar
Authors: Yonathan Gregorius Edwin , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by whether or not there is a relationship between the variables of Instagram content marketing, Instagram social media marketing, price, and restaurant atmosphere on repurchase intention. This study aims to analyze the effect of the variables of Instagram content marketing, social media marketing Instagram, price, and restaurant atmosphere on repurchase intention in restaurants and bars. The research method used is a causal research method. This research method is used to test whether a variable causes changes in other variables or not. This research was conducted on 384 consumers at restaurants and bars in South Jakarta. Respondents were selected from the sample of interest and data were collected using a Likert Scale questionnaire which was distributed online and offline. PLSSEM was used to analyze the data. The results show that Instagram content marketing, Instagram social media marketing, price, and restaurant atmosphere affect repurchase intention at Restaurants and Bars in South Jakarta positively and significantly, so there are no variables that have no effect. Further research can be carried out with qualitative analysis using the interview method to find out more about the reasons for consumers to repurchase.
Unusual structure of the male genitalia in tetrigids of the genus Saussurella Bol. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)
Authors: Podgornaya L.I.
Published: August 2022

For the first time, important divergences from general structure of tetrigids have been found in all parts of the phallic complex of Saussurella.
A new species of Gryllacridinae from Southern Japan (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: August 2022

A new species tentatively placed in the genus Prosopogryllacris is described from the Southern Ryukyus.
Description of Xanthocalanus quasiprofundus sp. n. from the Arctic and redescription of X. obtusus and X. kurilensis from the North Pacific (Copepoda: Calanoida: Phaennidae)
Authors: Vyshkvartzeva N.V.
Published: August 2022

The Arctic Xanthocalanus quasiprofundus sp. n. differs from X. profundus Sars, 1907 in the larger size (7.6 vs. 6.2 mm), presence of 10 teeth on masticatory edge of Md gnathobase and of spinules near bases of central teeth, 1 very enlarged brush-like seta of distal endopodal complex of Mx2, presence of 3 sensory setae on syncoxa of Mxp and of transverse row of spinules on Re1 of P4, and some details of P5 structure. Females of X. obtusus and X. kurilensis have 1 worm-like and 7 slender brush-like sensory setae differing in lenth on distal endopodal complex of Mx2. Male of 5th copepodid stage of X. kurilensis has an additional rudimentary seta, i.e. 9 elements, on distal endopodal complex of Mx2 (number primitive for Bradfordian families). Adult male of X. kurilensis has here 1 enlarged brush-like seta, 4 very slender brush-like setae and 1 rudimentary seta. The presence of 1 and 2 worm-like sensory setae on Li3 and Mx2 is noted in all 3 examined species.
Uncommon diseases of the brain in the practice of a neurologist and family doctor: Wernicke's encephalopathy (clinical analysis and differential diagnosis)
Authors: Kovalenko O.E. , Lytvyn O.V. , Gavrishchuk B.G.
Published: August 2022

The article examines a clinical case of Wernicke's encephalopathy in a 34-year-old man who abused alcohol. The initial impression of the patient's condition was suspected of poisoning by surrogate alcohol, botulinum toxin, multiple sclerosis, Lyme disease, acute multiple encephalomyelitis, etc., because the anamnestic data on alcohol abuse could not be detected immediately. Specific triad of clinical manifestations - cognitive decline, ocular symptoms (nystagmus, diplopia, ptosis), ataxia, which appeared after alcohol abuse, specific changes on MRI (revealed damage to the thalamus with dilated ventricles and loss of density in mammillary bodies. As a rule, symmetrical in the midbrain, hypothalamus and cerebellum. Blood test for vitamin B1 confirmed the diagnosis.Treatment with vitamin B1 caused regression of symptoms, improved the patient's condition.Additional methods (history, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, blood for thyroid hormones and infectious pathogens) contributed to the differential diagnosis and exclusion of other diagnoses.

Further in the article the analysis of clinical thinking in the process of diagnosis and differential diagnosis, establishment of this diagnosis in the historical aspect, unity and differences with Korsakov syndrome, epidemiological, pathogenetic, clinical, prognostic and treatment-and-prophylactic aspects of Wernicke's encephalopathy are presented.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE PHASEGRAPHY METHOD AS A MARKER OF ISCHEMIC CHANGES IN THE MYOCARDIA IN CARDIAC SURGICAL PATIENTS WHO HAVE UNDERGONE ARTOCORONARY BYPASS WITH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL CIRCULATION
Authors: Chernii V.I. , Feinzilberg L.S. , Kurylenko Ya.V.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Heart rate variability is a non-invasive method used to assess the modulation of the autonomic nervous system in the sinus node of the heart, which reflects the variability of the durations of successive R-R intervals on electrocardiograms. Phasagraphy is an innovative method of cardiology that allows to estimate the indicator of βT - symmetry of the T wave, which reflects the period of early repolarization of the heart.

The aim. To expand the diagnostic criteria for perioperative hemodynamic disorders in patients who underwent surgery - coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Materials and methods. 500 patients were operated on at the State Institution of Science «Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine» State Administrative Department. All underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. 80 patients were selected and examined by Fazagraf®, βT and LF / HF were analyzed. The main group included 35 patients who developed hemodynamic disorders in the early postoperative period. Inotropic support with dobutamine and metabolic support with a combination of levocarnitine and arginine were used to stabilize hemodynamics. The control group included 45 patients who did not have hemodynamic disorders.

Results. At the stages of this study, the stability of LF/HF values was recorded, which indicates the adequacy of perioperative anesthesia and analgesia. The LF/HF in the preoperative period of the main group differed from the control group. After stabilization of hemodynamics LF/HF reached reference values. In order to correct acute left ventricular failure with dobutamine and the combination of levocarnitine and arginine in the main group of patients, the βT index shifted to the zone corresponding to the "health" of the myocardium.

Conclusions. The LF/HF value reliably reflects the ratio of sympathetic and parasympathetic parts of the autonomic nervous system. An increase in LF/HF before surgery indicates the risk of hemodynamic disorders after surgery, and its decrease in the postoperative period - to stabilize the patient's condition. βT is associated with clinical data on myocardial status and can be used to determine myocardial health in patients with coronary heart disease. The combination of levocarnitine and arginine has a pronounced metabolic effect on the myocardium, which underwent surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
MYOFASCIAL NECK PAIN SYNDROME IN WRESTLING ATHLETES: PREVENTION AND RECOVERY
Authors: Horoshko V.I.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Early sports specialization, increased professional load, technical complexity of motor elements, lack of adequate means of rehabilitation in the training process have become the main triggers in the emergence of MNPS. The aim of the study was to study the mechanisms of development, clinical manifestations and development of the etiological system of treatment of cervical myofascial pain in the absence of actual organic pathology of the spine. Promising treatment is the use of reflexology. Effects of reflexology: analgesia, psychiatric (depression, sedation), nutrition, recovery, muscle relaxation. Conclusions: Athletes are mainly characterized by pain in the muscles that provide static work, as well as different options for the distribution of MNPS, depending on the sport. The upper and lower extremities are involved in performing active motor functions characteristic of sports. In general, local symptoms of pain were observed in 52.5% of athletes, and common - in 40.6%. At the same time, MNPS was most common in 63.4% of cases of cervical wrestlers and 58.4% of cases of lumbosacral region; in athletes, the development of myofascial disorders increases the bioelectrical activity of muscles at rest; Athletes with common symptoms have reduced control processes in the central nervous system [1]. It is characterized by an increase in multisynaptic reflex excitability at the level of the brain stem; emotional disorders in athletes in the presence of myofascial pain are characteristic in the presence of the third stage of the pathological process; the occurrence of general symptoms of MNPS according to the study leads to an increase in the average time of sensorimotor response, deterioration of motor processes and increased fatigue when performing a series of tests; MNPS treatment, which includes reflexology and PIR programs based on clinical and instrumental studies, significantly improves the athlete's condition during 12 months of follow-up.
MODERN DIRECTIONS OF PHISIOTHERAPEUTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Fasakhova S.M. , Horoshko V.I.
Published: August 2022

Absract. Having analyzed the data of scientific and methodological literature, information was presented on the status and topical trends in the development of physiotherapy. The principle of action, the effect on the human body, the main indications and contraindications of various methods of physiotherapy are considered.

Nowadays, interest in methods of exposure to physical factors is growing significantly. This is due to the safety and availability of non-drug treatments. Of course, the importance of drug therapy cannot be denied. However, there are many contraindications to the use of drugs, including allergies and drug intolerances. In such cases physiotherapy as a method becomes one of the most important.

The article presents data on the principle of magnetic stimulation, in particular transcranial magnetic stimulation, magnetic therapy and functional magnetic stimulation. Transcranial magnetic stimulation allows non-invasive action on the cerebral cortex with short-term magnetic impulses. The method of magnetic therapy is based on the effect of a magnetic field (constant or variable) on the human body. Using this technique it is possible to achieve analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect. Functional magnetic stimulation is a unique method of nerve myostimulation that allows to affect the deepest muscles, inaccessible to other forms of action in the patient's body. Also TEСAR-therapy is considered: an approach that stimulates the regeneration and recovery of muscles with high-frequency electric stream that penetrates the tissues with electromagnetic waves and generates heat. The principle of action on the human body of the most common electrophysical device, therapeutic ultrasound, was analyzed. Ultrasound therapy can affect almost all body systems and has physicochemical, mechanical and thermal effects. Vibrotraction therapy (traction, spinal traction), which has an instant analgesic and long-term therapeutic effect on areas of spinal lesions, also has been analysed. In addition, the article concludes on the viability of physiotherapy techniques and the need for their improvement.
Foramen Magnum Decompression with Outer Dura Matter Layer Resection for Chiari Type I Malformation: Factors Correlated with Syrinx Reduction
Authors: Maruyama Toshiaki , Nakamae Toshio , Kamei Naosuke , Tanaka Nobuhiro , Fujiwara Yasushi , Harada Takahiro , Adachi Nobuo
Published: August 2022

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: We aimed to investigate the surgical results of foramen magnum decompression (FMD) to identify the potential factors associated with syrinx reduction in Chiari malformation type I (CMI).Overview of Literature: The predictive value of preoperative factors for syrinx reduction in patients with CMI remains debatable.Methods: We enrolled patients who underwent microscopic FMD with outer dural layer resection for CMI. The distance from the tip of the cerebellar tonsil to the C2 vertebral endplate on sagittal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was defined as the tonsillar distance (TD). Patients who showed a >20% syrinx diameter reduction on the 1-year follow-up MRI were defined as the syrinx reduction group while the others were categorized in the syrinx nonreduction group. Patients with syringomyelia were categorized into the clinically improved and unimproved groups using the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale. The imaging and clinical parameters were evaluated pre- and postoperatively.Results: This study included 25 patients of whom 19 (76.0%) had syringomyelia. At the 1-year follow-up, the syrinx diameter had decreased in 11 patients (57.8%). The increased TD significantly differed between the syrinx reduction and nonreduction groups. At the 1-year follow-up, 12 and seven patients with syringomyelia were categorized into the clinically improved and unimproved groups, respectively. The clinically improved and unimproved groups showed significant differences in the mean age and increased TD.Conclusions: Postoperative syrinx reduction was significantly correlated with the upward shifting of the cerebellar tonsil in patients with CMI. Our quantitative evaluation of the alterations in hindbrain position after FMD was easily performed and reflects the clinical outcomes.
Research on Challenges of Farmers in Rural Areas of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India, and the Prospect of E-commerce in Agriculture
Authors: Biswas Sowrav , Banerjee Shibnath
Published: August 2022

The pandemic situation of COVID-19 has highlighted the importance of agriculture and farmers in our society and has constructed a way to accelerate the process of digitalization. When the pandemic crisis will come to end, countries will be reprioritizing and pressurizing their values and investing accordingly. In this reprioritizing process, agriculture will gain the focus. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted to get an outline picture of the challenges and issues of the farmers of North 24 Parganas and the need for an e-commerce platform. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted, collecting the data from experienced farmers and business experts in agriculture. The qualitative method has been used to find solutions for the farmers to uplift their social and financial lives. After compilation of the data, it shows that e-commerce is a beneficial way to reach a large number of customers in this pandemic situation.
Role of Trade Union on Labour Administration on its Associate’s Performance in TNSTC, Kumbakonam Division–I
Authors: Adhikari Sudipta , Banerjee Kaushik
Published: August 2022

The existence of a recognized and strong trade union is vital for an industrial process to run smoothly. Act 651, also called the Labor Act 2003, was formed to help, and act as a guide to maintain a peaceful relationship between the employees and the management. It becomes important to acknowledge the major role the Union Activities have for an organization. These roles include maintaining harmony among employers and employees of an industry; negotiating or dealing with employees; serving as a director and guide for the employees for directing their concerns; and other similar roles. Decisions taken through a process of collective negotiation and bargaining between unions and the employer are highly influential. Trade unions, along with their important roles, are also helpful in maintaining an effective communication channel between the management and the workers. However, this study revealed the purpose of Job security, to protect from economic hazards, get respect from peers, express grievances through a trade union, get economic security, restrain management from acting, and gain more Bargaining Power is, a few reasons which compel a worker to join with the Trade Unions. The participation of all the employees in trade union activities can be motivated for the success of the trade union of the Corporation. The Union is involved in managing the working hours, holidays, or leaves, Managing the reshuffling or temporary transfers, Managing the dismissals or mandatory retirement, managing the collective agreement, Managing the labor hiring, Managing the employment, and staffing standards, Managing the bonus and wages, the standard for retirement allowance and annuity, Union manages the employee welfare. Hence the trade union has to take serious steps and bargain with the Corporation to ensure the job security of the employees. Hence the present study was aimed at analyzing the union activities on labour management on its member’s performance in Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Kumbakonam Division – I.
Knowledge of Ageing, Attitude towards and Willingness to Work with Older People among Malaysian Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Saharuddin Nur Shariffahizzan , Makhtar Aniawanis
Published: August 2022

Background: Nursing students are the future care providers for the aged population. Thus, they need to be prepared for quality care delivery during their study period at universities or colleges. Objectives: This study aims to determine undergraduate nursing students’ knowledge of ageing, attitudes towards older people and willingness to work with older people. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 141 undergraduate nursing students in a public university in Malaysia. Knowledge of ageing, attitudes towards older people and willingness to work with older people were assessed using standardised tools, namely the Palmore Facts on Aging Quiz, Kogan's Attitudes towards Older People Scale and Nolan's Intent to Work with Older People Questionnaire, respectively. Results: The results showed that 83.7% and 85.8% of the participants had high knowledge of ageing and willingness to work with older people, respectively. Meanwhile, 90.1% of the participants had a negative attitude towards older people. The attitude towards older people and knowledge of ageing were significantly associated with willingness to work with older people. Knowledge of ageing has no significant association with the attitude towards older people. Similarly, there was no significant association between demographic characteristics and knowledge of ageing, attitudes towards older adults and willingness to work with older people. Conclusion: Gerontological nursing education should emphasise clinical experience with older people, specifically in geriatric wards or nursing homes, to create a more positive attitudes towards older adults.
Perceptions on Pediatric Vaccination and Adherence: A Study among Mothers in the Philippines
Authors: L. Maturan Earl Gene , Erlinda Fabroa Maria Jessica , Santos Janet Alexis De los
Published: August 2022

Vaccination is a universal health development initiative which aims to save millions of lives every year. Vaccines reduce the risks of acquiring many diseases by developing antibodies and boots the immune system of the body. Aim: This paper aims to determine the mothers’ perceptions on pediatric vaccination guided by the components of the Health Belief Model. It is likewise aimed to determine the correlation of the mother’s perception to their vaccination adherence. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design utilizing a self-report scale. Participants composed of mothers who have children aged one year old and below, from Ormoc City, Philippines. Results: It revealed that mothers’ have high perceived threat (m=3.76, SD=0.77), perceived benefits (m=3.82, SD=0.84), and perceived self-efficacy (m=3.78, SD=0.79), towards vaccination. Similarly, cues to action revealed a high mean score of 3.86 (SD=0.88). On the other hand, factors such as financial (m=2.83; SD=1.06), personal (m=2.12, SD=1.02), Spiritual (m=2.29, SD=1.01), Geographical (m=2.172; SD=1.54), and Health Care Professional's Approach (m=2.26; SD=0.99) were not considered as a barrier among the participants. Among the perceptions identified, we found a positive correlation between a mother's perceived threat (r=0.290, p=<0.001), perceived benefits (r=0.147, p=0.001), and perceived self-efficacy (r=0.217, p=0.001) to their vaccination adherence. On the other hand, among the perceived barriers, only personal beliefs (r=1.78, p=<0.001) and the approach of health care providers (r=-0.096, p=0.038) revealed a significant negative relationship to a mother's adherence to vaccination. Conclusion: Related factors such as perceived threat, benefit, and self-efficacy are facilitative, while personal beliefs and negative approaches health care personnel can be barriers to immunization. When a mother's perception outweighs their perceived barriers, they are more likely to submit to vaccination.
EXPLORING STUDENTS PERCEPTION AND BELIEF TOWARD THE INTERNET USAGE IN ENGLISH LEARNING
Authors: Prasetyo Dodi Erwin
Published: August 2022

Since the spread of Covid 19 pandemic around the world, the utilization of internet as online media is a must. The use of internet in the education field stresses on students to hugely adapt their learning process. Therefore, this study aimed at finding to explore of students’ perception and belief toward the internet usage in terms of what their perception and belief toward the internet usage, how correlation between  their perception and belief toward the internet usage and what differences between male and female students on the perception and belief toward the internet usage. This study recruited 25 junior high school students. The data was gathered via questionnaire. The findings highlighted three points. The first point was that students gained positive perception and belief toward the internet usage in learning. The second point was that the existence of correlations between the perception and belief (significance two tailed at .044). However, the correlation was at the moderate level (r-value at .551). The third point was that there were no differences between male and female students in their perception (significance two tailed at .623) and belief (significance two tailed at .891) toward the internet usage. The suggestions are offered pedagogics and future researches AbstrakSejak merebaknya pandemi Covid 19 di seluruh dunia, penggunaan internet sebagai media daring adalah suatu keharusan. Penggunaan internet di dunia pendidikan menekankan kepada para siswa secara massif untuk beradaptasi selama proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi para siswa dan juga keyakinan mereka terhadap penggunaan internet dalam hal bagaiamana persepsi para siswa dan keyakinan mereka terhadap penggunaan internet untuk media pembelajaran, bagaiamana korelasi antara persepsi dan keyakinan mereka terhadap penggunaan internet, dan apa perbedaan antara persepsi dan keyakinan siswa laki – laki dan perempuan terhadap penggunaan internet. Penelitian ini merekrut 25 siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket. Hasil penelitian ini teridir dari tiga poin. Poin pertama bahwa para siswa mempunyai perspei dan keyakinan yang baik terhadap penggunaan internet untuk media pembelajran mereka. Poin kedua bahwa adanya korelasi antara persepsi dengan keyakinan terkait penggunaan internet untuk media pembelajaran (nilai signifikan pada 0.044). Tetapi, korelasi tersebut ada pada level menengah (nilai R pada 0.551). poin ketiga bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara para sisqa laki laki dan perempuan terkait persepsi (nilai signifikan 0.623) dan keyakinan (nilai signifikan 0.891) mereka di dalam penggunaan internet. Saran – saran diberikan dalam kontek pedagogik and penelitain kedepannya.
VALENSI VERBA BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK PULAU PADANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Fauzi Mohd. , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Juswandi Juswandi , Sum T M
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to explain the valence of Malay verbs in the Akit dialect of Padang island, Regency of Kepulauan Meranti. The method used was qualitative descriptive. The data was collected using the equivalent method and the observation method. The data used were oral and collected using interviews, observation, and intuition methods. The data analysis was used to split,  deletion, substitution, and expansion techniques. The results of the data analysis were explained using the informal method. The results showed that Malay people on this island used the Malay language daily. Accordingly, the valence of the verbs found in the conversations of the Malay people on the island of Padang was one valence of verbs, two valences of verbs, and three valences of verbs. Through the passivation process, the three kinds of valence of the verbs could be derived from two valences of verbs became one and from three valences of verbs became two. One-valence verbs were bound by only one argument. Verbs with two valences were bound by two arguments at once, while verbs with three valences were bound by three arguments, while the process of decreasing valence could be done by passivation.
EKSISTENSI UPACARA ADAT PERANG KETUPAT DI DESA TEMPILANG SEBAGAI KEKAYAAN BUDAYA DI KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Amanda Putri Dea , Al Masjid Akbar
Published: August 2022

The tradition of ketupat war held in Air Lintang Village, Tempilang District, West Bangka Regency as a research object aims to introduce and describe one of the cultural wealth in West Bangka Regency. Researchers also worked to find the meaning and values that became the background of the history of the war. This research uses qualitative descriptive research to get descriptive data in the form of oral, and written from a person or group and observe behavior. Data collection is carried out by observing the object to be studied, interviewing cultural figures, and documenting to strengthen the resulting data. This tradition of ketupat war ceremony began in 1883 and was carried out by the chieftain to fight the invaders/pirates. This happened at the same time as a lost girl was eaten by a crocodile demon. Then community leaders flocked to carry out the Village Taber Ritual to avoid disasters by collaborating so as to create a tradition in Tempilang Village, namely the Ketupat War. This ketupat war has the meaning of being able to avoid evil spirit spirits and subtle mahlauk who intend badly to disturb the local community and can clean up all ugly things in the future life. This tradition also contains values including cultural values, social values, local wisdom values, and educational values that can be used as lessons or guidelines in life and can shape the character of the nation's generations.
RONGGENG: KUASA TUBUH PEREMPUAN
Authors: Mutiara Waluya Ela
Published: August 2022

Talking about Ronggeng is talking about women, bodies, and stage. Body with reality, stage with social. Discourse about female dancers in performances is conditioned by the limits of understanding the female body figure itself. Colonialism has shifted the function, meaning, and form of Ronggeng's performances. This event represents that the female body as an object that can be repressed as well as enjoyed, regulated, and asked to be free, is like a dualism of opposite perspectives. Ronggeng's discourse as a ritual body occupies the highest position which is shaded by the birth of social construction. The view of sensuality places the Ronggeng dancer from subject to object, then objectifies the physical form of a woman's body. This study uses a qualitative method with a constructivist paradigm approach, where the truth of social reality is seen as a result of social construction. The truth of social reality is relative/compound and has different meanings for each person. This study aims to find the position of women in power relations by looking at the structure of the Ronggeng performance.
Heavy metal contamination status in the soil-water-rice system near coal-fired power plants in Cilacap, Indonesia
Authors: Pandiangan Febbyandi Isnanda , Audah Kholis Abdurachim
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is intensively developing plenty of coal-fired power plants to support electricity demand growth. Some research showed the utilization of coal as an electrical energy source may produce anthropogenic contaminants (ACs) that can bioaccumulate in plants. This research was carried out to investigate the severity of the heavy metals contamination problem, for instance, arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) in soil, water, rice, and rice bran using ICP-MS and ICP-OES. This research demonstrated the metal contamination levels of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead in the soil, water, rice, and rice bran were below the maximum limit, according to SNI, Codex, and FAO/WHO. However, only a rice sample showed the lead (Pb) level above the safe limit. Coal-fired power plant activities in Cilacap did not indicate clear evidence of soil, water, rice, and bran heavy metal contamination. Therefore, transformation to green energy (e.g., solar and geothermal) is highly recommended to minimize the potential health risks of environmental pollution due to the coal-fired power plant's by-product activities.
Filantropi Perusahaan: Sebuah Reviu Literatur dan Arah Penelitian Masa Depan
Authors: Anita Rizqa , Neneng Salmiah  , Intan Adino  , Muhammad Rasyid Abdillah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ilmiah mengenai filantropi perusahaan pada saat ini mulai meningkat khususnya di Indonesia. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah telaah pustaka yang secara khusus mengidentifikasi informasi sejauh mana penelitian tentang filantropi perusahaan sudah dilakukan dan bagaimana arah para peneliti selanjutnya. Untuk melakukannya, metode telaah pustaka sangat diperlukan untuk mengeidentifikasi lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini memeriksa beberapa literatur ilmiah di bidang manajemen, akuntansi, ekonomi, sosiologi, dan kebijakan publik serta menganalisis isinya secara sistematis. Setelah meninjau temuan utama literatur, penelitian ini memeriksa beberapa peluang untuk arah penelitian selanjutnya tentang filantropi perusahaan untuk memperkuat pemahaman kita mengenai fenomena menarik di konteks bisnis dan masyarakat.
Efek Kepemimpinan Altruistik Terhadap Kualitas Interaksi Atasan dan Bawahan Serta Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Sari Antoni  , Seswandi Agus , Fahmi Oemar
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak dari kepemimpinan altruistik terhadap kualitas interaksi atasan dan bawahan (LMX) dan kepuasan kerja bawahan. Dengan memanfaatkan sampel sebanyak 165 pegawai Sekretariat DPRD (Sekwan) Provinsi Riau dan menggunakan analisis SEM-PLS, penelitian ini memberikan beberapa temuan. Pertama, kepemimpinan altruistik dapat menciptakan sikap positif bawahan seperti kepuasan kerja. Kedua, kepemimpinan altruistik akan membentuk kualitas interaksi atasan dan bawahan (LMX), yang pada akhirnya akan membentuk sikap kerja seperti kepuasan kerja.
Kelincahan Pemimpin: Memahami Efek Pengelola Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dan Kinerja Karyawan Milenial Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Dumai
Authors: Suryadi Lux
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh kelincahan pemimpin terhadap komitmen organisasi dan kinerja karyawan studi kausal pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Dumai. Dalam penelitian ini metode survey dengan teknik kausal yang dipergunakan dalam menguji pengaruh antar variabel dengan metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kelincahan pemimpin terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening memberikan pengaruh pengaruh positif dan signifikan.
Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Risiko Penyakit Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Di Kecamatan Cabangbungin Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Pangestika Rismawati , Wilti Ikhwan Ridha , Zainal Ana Utami , Dahlia Siti
Published: August 2022

Salah satu wilayah kecamatan yang rawan banjir di Kabupaten Bekasi yaitu Kecamatan Cabungbungin, sejak tahun 2018-2020 mengalami peningkatan jumlah wilayah yang mengalami banjir, sehingga diperlukan analisis kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi banjir. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi tentang risiko banjir, pengalaman bencana banjir dalam setahun, dan pengetahuan kesehatan tentang penyakit akibat banjir terhadap tindakan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana banjir. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada 100 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat  dan bivariat menggunakan Chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel persepsi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman terhadap tindakan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman banjir dalam 1 tahun terakhir dan persepsi masyarakat tentang risiko banjir menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan tindakan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir (p=0,629 dan p=0,295). Sedangkan pada variabel pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit akibat banjir menunjukkan hasil adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik terhadap tindakan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir dengan nilai OR=4.20 (95% CI : 1,676-10,645 ; p=0.001). Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang penyakit akibat banjir cenderung memiliki risiko 4 kali kurang siap dalam hal kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir.
Analisis Dampak Debu Dan Asap Transportasi Umum Yang Dirasakan Masyarakat Sumber Kejayan
Authors: Sa'diah Aminatus , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: August 2022

Dimana jalan provinsi merupakan jalan yang paling banyak dilewati oleh transportasi umum baik yang berukuran besar seperti truk gandeng, kontener, tangki dan sebagainya maupun yang berukuran kecil seperti sepeda motor, angkutan umum, becak, mobil-mobil pribadi dan sebagainya.Tidak dapat dipungkiri di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini perkembangan transportasi semakin pesat, yang menyebabkan pencemaran udara juga semakin meningkat, hal ini di akibatkan semakin pesat transportasi maka akan membutuhkan bahan bakar yang cukup banyak dimana nantinya akan mengakibatkan gas buangan atau debu jalanan juga semakin meningkat yang disebabkan oleh transportasi umum. Tujuan diadakan analisis penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat setempat khususnya yang bertempat tinggal di pinggir jalan raya terhadap debu dan asap yang disebabkan oleh transportasi umum. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode observasi deskriptif. Data primer di peroleh dari hasil wawancara dan kuisioner dengan masyarakat setempat sebanyak 30 (responden) dan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur seperti jurnal, artikel, e-book dan pencarian data di internet. Analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi dampak debu dan asap transportasi umum yang di rasakan oleh masyarakat setempat di daerah pinggir jalan raya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dampak yang dirasakan masyarakat sumber kejayan yang bertempat tinggal atau beraktivitas di pinggir jalan raya rata-rata mengalami gangguan kesehatan seperti batuk, gangguan saluran pernapasan, iritasi mata, iritasi kulit (gatal-gatal) atau kemerahan, sakit kepala, mual, gangguan penglihatan, nyeri di dada, hipertensi dan juga gangguan penciuman.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan PM10 Pada Karyawan Operator Di Spbu Lapadde Km 3 Kota Parepare
Authors: Dewi Indah Asmita , Amir Rahmi , Majid Makhrajani
Published: August 2022

Salah satu pencemar udara yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan adalah partikel debu kasar atau Particulate Matter 10 (PM10). PM10  adalah  debu  dengan partikulat  padat  dan  cair yang melayang di udara dengan nilai media ukuran diameter aerodinamik 10  mikron. Particulate matter (PM10) ini bisa masuk melalui hidung tenggorokan dan bias sampai pada paru- paru. Particulate metter yang terhirup ini memberi dampak buruk pada masalah kesehatan terutama pada organ paruparu dan jantung.tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui estimasi tingkat risiko pajanan PM10 pada Karyawan  Operator SPBU.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 orang karyawan operator SPBU. Jumlah konsentrasi PM10 udara ambien di dapatkan yaitu 0,020 mg/m3yang di lakukan pada titik lokasi yaitu area pengisian bahan bakar di SPBU. Hasil perhitungan nilai RQ Realtime dan Lifetime didapatkan ≤1 maka risiko untuk Karyawan Operator SPBU masih dapat dikatakan aman berada di SPBU selama 8 Jam perhari hingga 30 tahun mendatang.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) — A new tool for evaluating blood supply in primary peripheral lung cancer
Authors: Li Qi , Nie Fang , Yang Dan , Dong Tiantian , Liu Ting
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as a new tool for characterizing vascularization of primary peripheral lung cancer. METHODS: 315 consecutive patients with definite primary peripheral lung cancers underwent CEUS examination from November 2016 to March 2022. CEUS parameters including time to enhancement (TE), time to peak (TP), time to wash-out (TW), distribution of vessels (DV), extent of enhancement (EE) and homogeneity of enhancement (HE) were obtained. RESULTS: The lesions were grouped on the basis of TE which reflects tumor vascularization: early enhancement (pulmonary arterial vascularization) (n = 91) and delayed enhancement group (bronchial arterial vascularization) (n = 224). Overall, lung tumors commonly (71.1%) manifested a delayed enhancement which indicating blood supply originated from bronchial arteries, while an early enhancement was present in less than a third of the cases. Tumors with bronchial vascularization tended to show a delayed, reduced and heterogeneous enhancement. Correspondingly, it is characterized by a shorter TE, marked EE and a relatively infrequent occurrence of necrosis in tumors with pulmonary vascularization. CONCLUSIONS: Providing micro-perfusion information, CEUS is a potentially imaging tool for evaluating blood supply in primary peripheral lung cancer.
Vulnerability prediction for secure healthcare supply chain service delivery
Authors: Islam Shareeful , Abba Abdulrazaq , Ismail Umar , Mouratidis Haralambos , Papastergiou Spyridon
Published: August 2022

Healthcare organisations are constantly facing sophisticated cyberattacks due to the sensitivity and criticality of patient health care information and wide connectivity of medical devices. Such attacks can pose potential disruptions to critical services delivery. There are number of existing works that focus on using Machine Learning (ML) models for predicting vulnerability and exploitation but most of these works focused on parameterized values to predict severity and exploitability. This paper proposes a novel method that uses ontology axioms to define essential concepts related to the overall healthcare ecosystem and to ensure semantic consistency checking among such concepts. The application of ontology enables the formal specification and description of healthcare ecosystem and the key elements used in vulnerability assessment as a set of concepts. Such specification also strengthens the relationships that exist between healthcare-based and vulnerability assessment concepts, in addition to semantic definition and reasoning of the concepts. Our work also makes use of Machine Learning techniques to predict possible security vulnerabilities in health care supply chain services. The paper demonstrates the applicability of our work by using vulnerability datasets to predict the exploitation. The results show that the conceptualization of healthcare sector cybersecurity using an ontological approach provides mechanisms to better understand the correlation between the healthcare sector and the security domain, while the ML algorithms increase the accuracy of the vulnerability exploitability prediction. Our result shows that using Linear Regression, Decision Tree and Random Forest provided a reasonable result for predicting vulnerability exploitability.
Coordinating heterogeneous mobile sensing platforms for effectively monitoring a dispersed gas plume
Authors: Karatzinis Georgios D. , Michailidis Panagiotis , Michailidis Iakovos T. , Kapoutsis Athanasios Ch. , Kosmatopoulos Elias B. , Boutalis Yiannis S.
Published: August 2022

In order to sufficiently protect active personnel and physical environment from hazardous leaks, recent industrial practices integrate innovative multi-modalities so as to maximize response efficiency. Since the early detection of such incidents portrays the most critical factor for providing efficient response measures, the continuous and reliable surveying of industrial spaces is of primary importance. Current study develops a surveying mechanism, utilizing a swarm of heterogeneous aerial mobile sensory platforms, for the continuous monitoring and detection of CH4 dispersed gas plumes. In order to timely represent the CH4 diffusion progression incident, the research concerns a simulated indoor, geometrically complex environment, where early detection and timely response are critical. The primary aim was to evaluate the efficiency of a novel multi-agent, closed-loop, algorithm responsible for the UAV path-planning of the swarm, in comparison with an efficient a state-of-the-art path-planning EGO methodology, acting as a benchmark. Abbreviated as Block Coordinate Descent Cognitive Adaptive Optimization (BCD-CAO) the novel algorithm outperformed the Efficient Global Optimization (EGO) algorithm, in seven simulation scenarios, demonstrating improved dynamic adaptation of the aerial UAV swarm towards its heterogeneous operational capabilities. The evaluation results presented herein, exhibit the efficiency of the proposed algorithm for continuously conforming the mobile sensing platforms’ formation towards maximizing the total measured density of the diffused volume plume.
Neurotoxicity of Diesel Exhaust Particles
Authors: Shkirkova Kristina , Lamorie-Foote Krista , Zhang Nathan , Li Andrew , Diaz Arnold , Liu Qinghai , Thorwald Max A. , Godoy-Lugo Jose A. , Ge Brandon , D’Agostino Carla , Zhang Zijiao , Mack Wendy J. , Sioutas Constantinos , Finch Caleb E. , Mack William J. , Zhang Hongqiao
Published: August 2022

Background: Air pollution particulate matter (PM) is strongly associated with risks of accelerated cognitive decline, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Ambient PM batches have variable neurotoxicity by collection site and season, which limits replicability of findings within and between research groups for analysis of mechanisms and interventions. Diesel exhaust particles (DEP) offer a replicable model that we define in further detail. Objective: Define dose- and time course neurotoxic responses of mice to DEP from the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) for neurotoxic responses shared by DEP and ambient PM. Methods: For dose-response, adult C57BL/6 male mice were exposed to 0, 25, 50, and 100μg/m3 of re-aerosolized DEP (NIST SRM 2975) for 5 h. Then, mice were exposed to 100μg/m3 DEP for 5, 100, and 200 h and assayed for amyloid-β peptides, inflammation, oxidative damage, and microglial activity and morphology. Results: DEP exposure at 100μg/m3 for 5 h, but not lower doses, caused oxidative damage, complement and microglia activation in cerebral cortex and corpus callosum. Longer DEP exposure for 8 weeks/200 h caused further oxidative damage, increased soluble Aβ, white matter injury, and microglial soma enlargement that differed by cortical layer. Conclusion: Exposure to 100μg/m3 DEP NIST SRM 2975 caused robust neurotoxic responses that are shared with prior studies using DEP or ambient PM0.2. DEP provides a replicable model to study neurotoxic mechanisms of ambient PM and interventions relevant to cognitive decline and dementia.
Patterns of Limitation in Physical Function in Late Midlife Associated with Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias: A Cluster Analysis
Authors: Bardenheier Barbara Helen , Resnik Linda J. , Jutkowitz Eric , Gravenstein Stefan
Published: August 2022

Background: To reduce the increasing societal and financial burden of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD), prevention is critical. Even small improvements of the modifiable dementia risk factors on the individual level have the potential to lead to a substantial reduction of dementia cases at the population level. Objective: To determine if pattern(s) of functional decline in midlife associate with late-onset ADRD years later. Methods: Using a longitudinal study of adults aged 51–59 years in 1998 without symptoms of ADRD by 2002 and followed them from 2002 to 2016 (n = 5404). The outcome was incident ADRD identified by the Lange-Weir algorithm, death, or alive with no ADRD. We used cluster analysis to identify patterns of functional impairment at baseline and multinomial regression to assess their association with future ADRD. Results: Three groups of adults with differing patterns of functional impairment were at greater risk of future ADRD. Difficulty with climbing one flight of stairs was observed in all adults in two of these groups. In the third group, 100% had difficulty with lifting 10 pounds and pushing or pulling a large object, but only one-fourth had difficulty in climbing stairs. Conclusion: Results imply that improved large muscle strength could decrease future risk of ADRD. If confirmed in other studies, screening for four self-reported measures of function among adults in midlife may be used for targeted interventions.