bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRUST, APPLICATION QUALITY, PERCEIVED USEFULNESS TERHADAP INTENTION TO PURCHASE DAN ACTUAL SYSTEM USE (STUDI KASUS PADA APLIKASI KAI ACCESS)
Authors: Rifaldi Ahmad , Wicaksono Bintoro Tri , Putra Dixsy Faturochman
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of trust, application quality, and perceived usefulness on the intention to purchase and actual system use of the KAI ACCESS application between the ages of 19 -39 years in Jabodetabek. From the 204 respondents obtained, data analysis was then carried out and the results showed that the trust variable did not have a significant effect on the intention to purchase, while the application quality and perceived usefulness variables had a significant influence on the intention to purchase variable, then the intention to purchase variable also had a significant effect. significant to the actual system use variable. From the analysis of the coefficient of determination, it is found that the variables of trust, application quality and perceived usefulness can explain the variable intention to purchase by 81.1%, while the remaining 18.9% is explained by other variables and the variable intention to purchase can explain the actual system use variable of 52 .5% and the remaining 47.5% is explained by other variables.
ANALYSIS OF ITU-T AND ITU-R RECOMMENDATIONS ON FIFTH-GENERATION COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. PART I
Authors: ТОНКИХ Е.В.
Published: September 2021

Публикация представляет собой первую часть статьи,посвященной деятельности Международного союза электросвязи (МСЭ)в области стандартизации сетей связи пятого поколения и дальнейших перспективных разработок. Рассмотрены ключевые документы МСЭ-R, заложившие основу для исследований и разработки как радиоинтерфейсов, так и сетевой архитектуры сетей 5G/IMT-2020, ориентированной на качественно новые функции и услуги. Результаты нашли свое отражение в документах фокус-групп и в рекомендациях МСЭ-Т.

This publication is the first part of an article devoted to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) activity on the standardization of fifth-generation communication networks and further promising developments. The key ITU-R documents, which laid the foundation for research and development of both radio interfaces and the network architecture of 5G/IMT-2020 networks, focused on qualitatively new functions and services, are considered. The results are reflected in ITU-T focus group papers and ITU-T Recommendations.
Ex situ PLANT GERMPLASM CONSERVATION REVISED AT THE LIGHT OF MECHANISMS AND METHODS OF GENETICS
Authors: Camadro E.L. , Rimieri P.
Published: September 2021

Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture are ex situ conserved in germplasm banks as samples (accessions) of natural or naturalized populations, either as the originally sampled propagules (mainly seeds) or their multiplications. The premises underlying ex situ conservation are that (a) it is the safest and cheapest alternative for germplasm preservation for future generations and (b) accessions are representative of the genetic diversity encountered in nature. In the past decades, ideas, alternatives and considerations have been put forward on the topic, and protocols have been devised for plant germplasm sampling, conservation and multiplication. However, limitations in the management efficiency of germplasm banks have been pointed out by international organizations. In our opinion, germplasm banks in general need to revise their functioning and management at the light of principles and methods of Genetics. To that end, it is necessary to consider the reproductive biology of higher plants -whose genetic consequences at both the individual plant and the population levels are not always either fully understood or taken into account in devising the protocols-, the genetic structures of wild and cultivated populations, and the course of the genetic material in the populations. In this paper, we discuss the three topics and provide an example of a national forage breeding program, from germplasm bank accessions as the germplasm of origin to the obtainment of commercial cultivars. Finally, we present a proposal as a base for discussion among curators, researchers and breeders.

Key words: accessions, breeding, genetic resources, germplasm banks, population genetics
The Use of Stratification Effects for Water Quality Improvement in Case of Drinking Water Abstraction from Surface Water Bodies
Authors:   Lepikhin A.P., Lyubimova T.P., Konovalov V.V., Parshakova Y.N., Voznyak A.A., Shumilova N.S.
Published: September 2021

With the Chusovckoy water intake of the city of Perm as a study case specific features of organization of selective water abstraction from water bodies in the conditions of essential vertical heterogeneity of limiting contamination ingredients content have been considered. The watercourse vertical stratification is caused by the Chusovaya and Sylva rivers (with substantially different hydro/chemical regime) confluence in direct vicinity of the water intake. Simulation computing experiments in three-dimensional statement with the use of ANSYS Fluent software have been carried out to assess the bottom barriers’ effectiveness in arrangement of selective water abstraction.
Synthetic Surface-active Substances Abstraction from Water Solutions with Hydrolytic Lignin
Authors:   Nikiforov A.F., Astafyeva O.V., Lobukhina T.V., Baranova O.Y.
Published: September 2021

Regularities of akyltrimethylammoniachloride sorption abstraction from water solutions with hydrolytic lignin have been studied. Two characteristic pH areas of a cation surface-active substance concentration different in the nature of sorbate/sorbent interaction have been singled out. In the acid medium the sorbate’s adsorption by hydrolytic lignin takes place due to physical adsorption. In the subacid and alkaline medium the sorbate/sorbent interaction occurs due to chemical adsorption.
Water Use Safety in the Conditions of Water Scarcity
Authors:   Alekseyevskiy N.I., Frolova N.L.
Published: September 2021

Analysis of hydrological phenomena, terms and definitions associated with season and many-year deficit of water resources has been carried out. Water scarcity formation factors’ characteristic has been given. It has been shown that water scarcity danger depends on the water use type at the plots of river valleys. Water scarcity formation factors in different regions of Russia on the average over the many-year period and in 2010 have been discussed. Several kinds of damage for various branches’ water use during the 2010 water scarcity period have been assessed.
Raising of Major Inhibited Locations’ Water Supply Safety During Low Water Periods (the City of Yekaterinburg as a Study Case)
Authors:   Nosal A.P., Shubarina A.S., Sokolskikh I.I.
Published: September 2021

The paper presents analysis of the Yekaterinburg water supply problems in the conditions of extremely low-water years and discrepancies between the current water/economic system and requirements of safe water supply of major inhabited localities. Various options for the raising of the city and industrial center water supply system reliability due to modification of the current water/economic system, doubling and verification of water supply routes, expediency and variability of independent reserve water supply sources use plus associated measures have been considered.
Sources of Iron Formation in the Kama River Surface Waters within the Boundaries of Perm Kray
Authors:   Miroshnichenko S.A.
Published: September 2021

Main factors of total iron formation in the Perm Kray water bodies have been analyzed in the paper. Calculation of the iron chemical discharge module for the Kama River basin rivers has been made. Some practical and theoretical issues of the use of assessment criteria for technogenic loads upon water bodies have been considered.
MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ TECHNOLOGY USAGE EXPERIENCE IN THE ONGOING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ang Siew-Mun , Ang Siew-Ching
Published: September 2021

This paper examined university students’ technology usage experience during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic in Malaysia. As this crisis continues into its third year, universities and schools across the world have had to close their campuses and adopt new norms of teaching-and-learning. What are some of the problems which students had encountered during their online teaching-and-learning (OTL) sessions or classes? In this study, the authors had surveyed eighty-five students from a local university, located in the mid-northern region of Malaysia. The study had used convenience sampling and an online survey form which was distributed via WhatsApp and emails. It was a quantitative study. The main findings include that a majority (88.2%) of the students reported using a combination of laptops and other devices, such as smartphones and home desktops. Moreover, one in four of them had shared their devices with their parents or siblings. In addition, slightly over half (51.8%) of the students surveyed reported difficulties with Internet access during their classes. The issues they cited mainly revolved around ‘poor internet connection’ and ‘unstable connection’. As a result, students were sometimes unable to respond to their lecturers’ questions in class or enter classes late due to Internet lagging issues. This showed that while the technology penetration rate is reasonably high among the students, their access to stable Internet bandwidth and connection remains a challenge and a problem. The authors concluded that the Malaysian government should continue to improve the country’s Internet speed and digital infrastructure while taking steps to narrow the pre-existing digital gap between the country’s haves and have-nots.
Corrupción Administrativa y la obtención de Evidencia o Medios de prueba
Authors: Soto Martinez Dora Patricia
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: identificar los medios de prueba valorados e inclusivos en un proceso de investigación. MÉTODO: en el proceso de preparación del documento se estableció los requisitos que se consideran para aceptar un medio de prueba valorado. RESULTADOS: la corrupción administrativa es un proceso complejo de desarticular, donde intervienen agentes políticos y sociales con intenciones de concentrar el poder para su propio beneficio y de sus familiares o amigos por ellos se estima que todo elemento de prueba, para ser valorado, debe haber sido obtenido por un procedimiento permitido y previo a la incorporación del proceso de investigación. CONCLUSIÓN: los medios de prueba aportados en cualquier proceso de investigación deben ser suficientes, competentes y objetivos, deben obtenerse de acuerdo con los procedimientos permitidos, y evitar la inclusión de elementos probatorios prohibidos y confusos.
Papel de la Intendencia de Verificación Especial, Ministerio Público y Contraloría General de Cuentas contra el Lavado de dinero
Authors: Soto Martinez Dora Patricia
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: identificar la naturaleza, atribuciones, funciones y relación que tienen los entes fiscalizadores en su ramo para la prevención, control y sanción de actividades ilícitas. MÉTODO: a través de describir y comparar las funciones de los entes, se estableció como debería ser la comunicación para el fortalecimiento de una buena gobernanza. RESULTADOS: el lavado de dinero erosiona la integridad de las instituciones financieras de cualquier país, en el sentido que el dinero se canaliza en el sistema financiero nacional e internacional, aumentando el riesgo país, debilitando en paralelo la inversión nacional y extranjera, afectando la salud, la seguridad, la educación e integridad moral. CONCLUSIÓN: en Guatemala, los entes fiscalizadores encargados cada uno en su ramo y competencia de prevenir, controlar y sancionar el lavado de dinero u otros activos, son la Intendencia de Verificación Especial, el Ministerio Público y la Contraloría General de Cuentas.
Uma ferramenta para ajudar na gestão universitária
Authors: Kronbauer Artur , Araujo Daniela
Published: September 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma plataforma que possibilita realizar, em tempo real, a coleta de dados relacionados à experiência dos discentes com o ambiente acadêmico. A plataforma tem como base a submissão de perguntas aos alunos nos seus smartphones e o armazenamento das respostas numa base de dados. Desta forma, os responsáveis pelo controle da qualidade acadêmica ou os próprios professores podem acompanhar a percepção dos alunos com relação às ações metodológicas adotadas, melhorias na infraestrutura dos cursos e da própria universidade. Para verificar as potencialidades da plataforma foi realizado um experimento durante dois meses com 147 discentes. Com os resultados apresentados, é possível perceber que o uso de técnicas de medição da experiência do usuário, quando praticadas dentro do contexto educacional, atrelada a tecnologias, revelam resultados ricos para decisões dos gestores acadêmicos.
adaptabilidade na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Luiz Batista Anderson Luiz Batista , Dos Santos Rosa Daniele
Published: September 2021

Este artigo aborda a transformação no mundo do trabalho, a partir do fenômeno da reestruturação produtiva. Nesse contexto, a formação de um trabalhador que se adapte a essas novas relações produtivas passa a ser uma exigência do empresariado. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem a finalidade de analisar a presença, nos documentos norteadores da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) relacionados ao ensino médio, da competência da adaptabilidade, para identificar a que tipo de concepção de formação profissional ela pertence. Para isso, buscaremos compreender as diferentes abordagens sobre o trabalho; analisar a competência da adaptabilidade ao mundo do trabalho na opinião do empresariado; identificar as principais concepções de formação profissional em disputa a partir da década de 1990; e compreender o sentido que adquire a competência da adaptabilidade nos documentos norteadores da EPT. Realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Concluimos que a competência da adaptabilidade presente em alguns documentos norteadores da EPT é parte da lógica neoliberal e característica de uma formação tecnicista voltada exclusivamente para atender as demandas do atual mercado de trabalho. Defendemos uma educação integral e humana que forme um trabalhador que tenha poder de decisão, de escolhas e que não se submeta a uma adaptação frequente as exigências do empresariado.
ANSIEDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: O ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO EM FOCO
Authors: Martins Cybele Maria dos Santos , De Brito Cunha Neide
Published: September 2021

A ansiedade pode se tornar prejudicial quando extrema, podendo acometer até 20% dos adolescentes. Assim, este estudo objetivou verificar a frequência dos sintomas ansiosos de estudantes de três Cursos Integrados ao Ensino Médio de uma instituição pública de ensino de uma cidade sul mineira e averiguar possíveis diferenças nos níveis de ansiedade entre os sexos, os anos escolares, as idades e os cursos. Participaram do estudo 257 estudantes, de ambos os sexos, do 1º ao 3º ano. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Escala de Ansiedade do Adolescente e de Ansiedade de Auto Avaliação de Zung. Os resultados apontaram níveis de ansiedade normais, o sexo feminino mais ansioso assim como alunos do Curso de Administração com maior nível de ansiedade.
A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA A PARTIR DAS NOVAS DIRETRIZES
Authors: Fávero de Oliveira Tiago
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo entender as mudanças propostas pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (DCNEPT), como um movimento marcado por um viés neoliberal e privatista, mediante a apresentação de um ensino flexível, fragmentado e alinhado ao capital. O texto retoma a linha histórica da contrarreforma do Ensino Médio para entender o movimento de origem das Diretrizes. Além disso, alguns pontos das DCNEPT são problematizados a partir dos estudos críticos do campo do trabalho e educação. O estudo confirma as ameaças e retrocessos trazidos pelo documento, sinalizando para consequências junto à estudantes e trabalhadores, bem como estimula a resistência criativa como caminho para superar os desafios apresentados.
PROGRESS AND PRECLUSION OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: A STUDY
Authors: Kanthavel R. , Dhaya R.
Published: September 2021

There is a need for better medical and preclinical instruments to diagnose knee OA in its initial phases owing to the increase occurrence of knee osteoarthritis (OA), a devastating knee joint degeneration. Osteoarthritis commonly affects patients who are obese and those above the age of 60. This mainly happens to age down and over-weighted people. The goal is to provide practical methods for assessing the seriousness of knee OA quickly and with human consistency. We also present Changes that affect your chances of getting sick of knee osteoarthritis, Treatment of knee osteoarthritis and the Prevention methods of knee osteoarthritis.
Cloud Load Estimation with Deep Logarithmic Network for Workload and Time Series Optimization
Authors: Bhalaji N.
Published: September 2021

In recent days, we face workload and time series issue in cloud computing. This leads to wastage of network, computing and resources. To overcome this issue we have used integrated deep learning approach in our proposed work. Accurate prediction of workload and resource allocation with time series enhances the performance of the network. Initially the standard deviation is reduced by applying logarithmic operation and then powerful filters are adopted to remove the extreme points and noise interference. Further the time series is predicted by integrated deep learning method. This method accurately predicts the workload and sequence of resource along with time series. Then the obtained data is standardized by a Min-Max scalar and the quality of the network is preserved by incorporating network model. Finally our proposed method is compared with other currently used methods and the results are obtained.
Removal of Gaussian White Noises from the image by probability map prediction based Deep learning approach
Authors: Shakya Subarna
Published: September 2021

Deep learning methods have gained an increasing research interest, especially in the field of image denoising. Although there are significant differences between the different types of deep learning techniques used for natural image denoising, it includes significant process and procedure differences between them. To be specific, discriminative learning based on deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) may effectively solve the problem of Gaussian noise. Deep learning based optimization models are useful in predicting the true noise level. However, no relevant research has attempted to summarize the different deep learning approaches for performing image denoising in one location. It has been suggested to build the proposed framework in parallel with the previously trained CNN to enhance the training speed and accuracy in denoising the Gaussian White Noise (GWN). In the proposed architecture, ground truth maps are created by combining the additional patches of input with original pictures to create ground truth maps. Furthermore, by changing kernel weights for forecasting probability maps, the loss function may be reduced to its smallest value. Besides, it is efficient in terms of processing time with less sparsity while enlarging the objects present in the images. As well as in conventional methods, various performance measures such as PSNR, MSE, and SSIM are computed and compared with one another.
PERFIL CLÍNICO - EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS IDOSOS CADASTRADOS NO PROGRAMA HIPERDIA DA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E PROGRAMA DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE DO CONJUNTO JULIA SEFFER DO MUNICÍPIO DE ANANINDEUA/PA
Authors: Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Duarte Luiz Augusto Costa , Silva Tatiane Bahia do Vale , Neves Keitty Anne Silva , Pereira Andréa Cristina Vale de Souza , Silva Layse Caroline Felix Silva e , Gomes Carlos Augusto Lins , Mendes Andressa de Paula , Furo Edielen Carvalho
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o perfil clínico - epidemiológico de idosos cadastrados no programa Hiperdia da estratégia da saúde da família e programa de agentes comunitários de saúde do conjunto Julia Seffer do Município de Ananindeua, PA. O estudo foi do tipo Observacional, Retrospectivo. Advindas dos prontuários (DAME) da Unidade Básica de Saúde do Julia Seffer, Ananindeua – PA, de todos os pacientes idosos cadastrados no Sistema HiperDia, com 352 prontuários. Observou-se que o perfil dos idosos cadastrados no programa Hiperdia, da USB do Julia Seffer, em Ananindeua, PA, até maio de 2011, demonstra que a maioria são idosos do sexo feminino com 57,67% (203), com a média de idade de 70,01 anos, estado civil casado, com 58,81% (207), com patologia mais freqüente de hipertensão, com 64,20% (226), seguido de hipertensão e diabetes, com 22,16% (78) e diabetes, com 13,64% (48). Quanto a complicações relacionadas com a(s) doença(s), 10,23% (36) dos idosos cadastrados apresentaram acidente vascular encefálico (AVE). Em relação aos fatores de risco, 62.50% (220) dos idosos são sedentários e 13,63% (48) são tabagistas.
SPECIFICITY OF RUSSIAN ART BLOGGING AS A NEW FORM OF MEDIA CREATION IN DIGITAL AGE
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sergeeva T. S. , Doroschuk E. S. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to art blogging as a specific format of artistic communication, the most popular type of which is movie video blogging. It is characterized by a vivid experimental nature, the search for new creative models and new aesthetic orientations, and the borrowing of the rhetoric and aesthetics of unprofessional video bloggers by professionals, which has become one of the trends in modern professional blogosphere. The main and innovative features of art blogging include its synthetic character reflecting the integration of literature, media, everyday life, as well as visual and musical codes; the prevalence of user generated content that displaces traditional forms of film criticism and film journalism; a wide range of issues covered in the performances and a variety of communication formats; the development of its own value systems. Three types of film blogs are distinguished as belonging to a certain media platform: a. blogs on movie portals; b. authorial blogs on personal web pages in social networks and messengers; c. autonomous film blogs. Russian video blogging development is connected with YouTube video hosting. One of the important problems in analyzing movie blogs is the problem of defining new forms of creativity and aesthetics of bloggers' activities, whose popularity is high, making them opinion leaders and new intermediaries between film production and mass audience. This factor is due to several characteristics of film blogging: a. orientation towards freedom of opinion and honesty; b. interactive nature of communication providing various forms of feedback; c. entertainment, ease of presentation, playful style, humor; d. low style of speaking, colloquial nonliteral language; e. prevalence of negative criticism as a response to audience expectations.
ABOUT THE CHILDREN'S SEGMENT OF MUSICAL MASS MEDIA CULTURE IN THE XXIST CENTURY
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, Chernova E. V.
Published: September 2021

The children's segment of culture — "music about children" and "music for children", being formed in the media environment, under new conditions needs close attention of scientists and updating of analytical tools for research. Acquiring features and qualities that differ from those previously inherent, this area requires scientific comments on various parameters — in terms of dynamics, prevailing directions, etc., opening new horizons for studying musical culture of the information community. The article discusses the possibilities of using search engines (Google, Yandex) to review children's musical products in the media space of modern society. The changing environment and conditions for musical culture determine the necessity of new approaches, including those from marketing technology for researching the content of genre trends, studying consumer interest, obtaining statistical information, etc. With the help of Internet applications (Trends, Wordstat) there is a prospect to analyze musical and cultural reality of society in the web search mode, revealing the comparative degree of popularity of different objects, in this case, related to the children's mass media sphere. The results obtained allow to state the predominant demand for entertainment products, which is a general trend in cultural life, regardless of the age category of consumers.
ECONOMICS, CULTURE, EDUCATION: GENDER ASPECT
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vinokurova N. A. , Tabachnikova O. M. ,   University of Central Lancashire, Preston, England
Published: September 2021

This article examines the close relationship between culture and economics, with a particular emphasis on the gender aspect. It analyzes the role of art education in the development of Russian humanitarian sphere and the levelling of gender inequality. The article promotes the idea that it is the cultural progression that determines economic development, and discusses the current state of affairs, in which the cultural sphere remains a non-priority, and therefore financially lagging, non-prestigious and suffering from gender imbalances, as proven by our own sociological surveys, presented in the article. The study was carried out in 2018–2019 in five cities of the Russian Federation, where students from XNUMX higher educational institutions were interviewed. These surveys were designed to determine the level of interest of Russian youth in the cultural sphere, demonstrating the plans and intentions of young Russians regarding their professional future and career choice. At the same time, the respondents' answers were analyzed according to a number of parameters, including gender. Based on the results of the surveys, as well as on the analysis of existing literature and statistics, conclusions are drawn about the role of public policy and the need for changes — not only in the field of financing culture, but also in relation to the tasks of art education, responsible primarily for the spiritual state of society, both in the present and (due to its educational function) and in the future. The methodology of our work is defined by its interdisciplinarity, which involves subjects ranging from sociology and economics to cultural studies and pedagogics.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE IMPERIAL ACADEMY OF PAINTING IN CHINA
Authors:   Art Institute of Henan University, Henan Province, People's Republic of China, Surayeva N. G.
Published: September 2021

Court painting in China has evolved over the millennia. With the advent of each new dynasty, the artistic institution at the emperor's court changed its location and name, and so did the status of artists. Fine art and its genre content depended entirely on the emperors' preferences. This article attempts to present a holistic picture of the reformation of the artistic structure at the imperial court at different historical stages, from the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BC) to the reign of the Qing dynasty (1616–1911). The work presents the artistic structure of China and identifies its leading representatives at each stage of development. The first information about the Imperial Academy of Painting dates back to the period of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 25 AD), when the Shangfang Department was mentioned. During the last Qing dynasty, the court structure of painting was a complex mechanism, with artists working in the Art Department (Huayuanchu), the Ruiguan and Qixiangong workshops.
TRADITION AND INNOVATION IN THE WORKS OF O. A. KIPRENSKY: PORTRAIT OF A. K. SCHWALBE
Authors:   State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Gudymenko Yu. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article considers one of the key works of the portrait genre of the 1800s — the portrait of Adam K. Schwalbe by Orest A. Kiprensky. The analysis of this work by several generations of art historians (Herman A. Nedoshivin, Natalia N. Kovalenskaya, Dmitry V. Sarabyanov, Yakov V. Brook, Irina V. Linnik) reveals its main substantial and formal features, and also clarifies issues related to the concepts of tradition and innovation. All those who have written about this work agree that the artistic image of A. K. Schwalbe's portrait is based on impressions of Rubens and Rembrandt. However, a more careful analysis of Kiprensky's work provides an opportunity to considerably expand the sources of possible borrowings not only from the masters of the past. Studying it in the context of the art of 1800s leads to the conclusion that the works of Kiprensky's contemporaries (in particular Salvatore Tonchi) contain the same motifs used in the portrait of Schwalbe, namely: attributes of "fur coat portraits", the full-face representation of the model and the tightness of space, sharp character and expressiveness of the portrait's appearance. To prove the thesis that Kiprensky was influenced by the art of his time, a large number of works (including those by unknown artists), both famous and little-known, are involved.
B. V. ASAFYEV'S UNPUBLISHED NOTES IN THE MARGINS OF M. P. MUSORGSKY'S ORCHESTRAL SCORE FOR "BORIS GODUNOV"
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Moscow, Russian Federation, Teterina N. I.
Published: September 2021

This article is devoted to the initial stage in the history of studying M. P. Musorgsky's orchestral style. The first researchers who gain access to the composer's autograph of the orchestral score were B. V. Asafyev and P. A. Lamm. The musicians edited the score of the opera "Boris Godunov" for the premiere, which took place at the State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre on February 16, 1928, when after a half-century interval, the author's original orchestration was performed. Two short, but fundamentally important articles by B. V. Asafyev, as well as his notes in the margins of the handwritten score, opened a new stage in the scholarly and artistic understanding of Musorgsky's orchestral dramaturgy and orchestral stylistics.
BRECHT'S "TURANDOT" AT THE TAGANKA THEATRE: HISTORY OF CREATION AND MUSICAL DESIGN BY A. SCHNITTKE
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theater Arts — GITIS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tsvetkova P. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article presents the history of the creation of "Turandot" based on the play by B. Brecht at the Taganka Theater, directed by Yu. Lyubimov. A significant place as a prototype for Yu. Lyubimov's production is devoted to the unfinished play by the German playwright "Turandot, or the Congress of Whitewashers", work on which was interrupted for many years and resumed only in the early 50s. It is emphasized that in the Taganka Theater, the main form of performance was a musical spectacle with simple vocal and instrumental episodes. The paper analyzes ten zongs for male voice by A. Schnittke, created for the play "Turandot" to poems by B. Slutsky and A. Voznesensky and reveals their genre basis and musical expressive means. The suite principle of alternating zongs in the performance is combined with the form of the background, in which signs of cyclicity appear. It is noted that zongs embedded into the main fabric of the play added the necessary subtext and thus brought Brecht's play closer to the Soviet reality of the late 70s.
"MUSICAL READING": A PEDAGOGICAL APPROACH OF M. F. GNESIN
Authors:   Yekaterinburg State Theatre Institute, Yekaterinburg, Russia Federation, Turintseva А. В.
Published: September 2021

The article investigates the approach based on "musical reading", developed by music teacher Mikhail Gnesin in the early XXth century. The paper studies the prerequisites, basic provisions and principles of "musical reading" as a highly emotional way of reading a poetic text by note, preserving the nature and specific features of human speech. The author reveals a connection between M. Gnesin's ideas and B. Asafiev's intonational concept. A step-bystep "musical reading" integration into the practical work of theatre actors is considered. The rhythmic reading approach is described and the examples of using various metrhythmic means of musical expression to convey the emotional and semantic content are given. Introduction of speech intonation into music is discussed both in terms of the fixation of the specific characteristics of speech intonation in graphic form and applying this method in practice. The article concludes the prospects of using the method of "musical reading" by the professional theatre artists and arts students (developing speech-based choirs, ensembles and dialogues according to the laws of musical harmony; creating unique speech-and-music works, where human voice with its specific timbre and accompaniment are integral parts of the artistic whole).
Entre avanços e bloqueios: uma análise da política de titulação de territórios quilombolas
Authors: Benedetti Adriane Cristina
Published: September 2021

The main purpose of this article is to analyse the entitling of quilombola territories in the context of policy formulation on the recognition of remaining quilombola communities’ rights in Brazil. To provide a broader understanding of this process, the article emphasizes the problematization of the entitling of quilombola territories by using the concept of public arena, created by Pragmatic Sociology, as an instrument to analyse actors’ collective action. The data collected was obtained from the agencies responsible for these policies and other sources available in electronic media. We also examined the empirical results of research conducted in Rio Grande do Sul, which had as its object the entitling processes of quilombola territories in the area. We argue that the analysis of policies related to entitling quilombola territories is inseparable from their construction as a publicly debated social problem. Thus, we conclude they are associated with political-institutional changes which had repercussions on the implementation of the same policies.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI ISOLAT SENYAWA GOLONGAN TERPENOID DARI BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus SECARA IN VIVO PADA KELINCI JANTAN
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung
Published: September 2021

research on the isolation of terpenoid class of compounds from the seeds of papaya (Carica papaya L.) and test its activity against Staphylococcus aureus in vivo in male rabbits. This research aims to prove that the terpenoid compounds isolated from the seeds of papaya (Carica papaya L.) can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vivo. Separation of terpenoid compounds by column chromatography ((eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate: ethanol)) resulted in 25 eluates, and then merged based on the results of identification by TLC ((nhexane: ethyl acetate (8: 2)) and the color test reagent Lieburmann -Burchard produce 5 fraction groups. fraction D showed positive terpenoids with Rf 0.75 and the color purple with Lieburmann-Burchard reagent. study using 15 rabbits were divided into 5 groups: P1 (negative control), P2 (positive control) , P3 (5% of the test group), P4 (10% of the test group), P5 (test group 15%). each group was given the intracutaneous Staphylococcus aureus as 0,2ml on the backs of rabbits. Having symptoms of infection each group was given the test substance 3 times a day topically, the observed parameter is the diameter of the wound, and histopathological observations performed on days 3,6 and 9 Analysis of the results of research conducted using ANSIRA showed highly significant differences between groups (p <0.05). Then proceed with the analysis of the results of the analysis HSD test showed highly significant differences in the test group 5% to 10% of the test group and the test group 15%. Isolates terpenoid class of compounds from the seeds of papaya (Carica Papaya L.) with a concentration of 10% and 15% can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Keywords: Antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus, male rabbits
Evaluation of transport properties of biomembranes by means of Peusner network thermodynamics
Authors: Batko Kornelia M. , Ślęzak Andrzej , Pilis Wiesław
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The R version of the Kedem–Katchalsky–Peusner (KKP) network equations is one of the basic research tools for membrane transport. For binary solutions of non-electrolytes containing a solvent and one solute, these equations include the Peusner resistance coefficients. The aim of the study was to assess the transport properties of biomembranes on the basis of the concentration characteristics of the coefficients: resistance, coupling, energy conversion efficiency and degraded and free energy fluxes. Methods: The subject of the study were polymer biomembranes used as a membrane dressing (Bioprocess) and used in hemodialysis (Nephrophan, Ultra-flo) with the coefficients of hydraulic permeability (Lp), reflection (σ) and diffusion permeability (ω) for aqueous glucose solutions. The research method was the R version of the KKP network equations for binary solutions of non-electrolytes. Results: We developed a procedure for evaluation the transport properties of membranes. This procedure requires the calculation of the dependence of the following coefficients: Peusner resistance, Kedem–Caplan–Peusner coupling, Caplan–Peusner energy conversion efficiency, Peusner coupling, and the dissipated energy and free energy fluxes on the mean glucose concentration. Results show that the values of the Peusner resistance coefficients, the Kedem–Caplan–Peusner coupling, the Caplan–Peusner energy conversion efficiency, and the Peusner coupling depend on the mutual relationship between the coefficients Lp, σ, ω and C. In turn, the value of the dissipated energy and free energy fluxes it is also determined by the values of the volume and diffusion fluxes. Conclusions: The presented procedure for evaluation transport properties of membranes can be helpful in explaining the mechanisms of membrane transport and conducting energy analyzes of membrane processes. Therefore, this procedure can be used for selection of a suitable membrane for practical (eg., industrial or medical) applications.
Kreasi dan Inovasi COMUT (Coklat Temulawak Imut) Penambah Nafsu Makan
Authors: Puspitasari Lina
Published: September 2021

Decreased appetite is a health problem that often occurs especially in children. Various ways of being taken by parents to solve the problem, either through drugs or pharmacology and nonfarmochology in the form of herbal-banquets based Temulawak. Temulawak is one of the spices produced in Cilacap regency that has not been utilized optimally. During this time, Temulawak is processed in a form of powder and made in beverage packaging. Temulawak Chocolate is an innovation that we develop to utilize Temulawak while addressing health problems in the form of decreased appetite. Because if the problem is not handled immediately, it can result in less nutrition or even poor nutrition. COMUT (cute Temulawak chocolate) is an innovation that we have developed to address the problem. The goal of community service is to implement COMUT in children and toddlers in PAUD Amanah Cilacap as an effort to increase appetite. The method used is a pretests post test one group, measuring the appetite level using the quesioner before and after given treatment of chocolate Temulawak. The results of community service is a change of appetite between before being given Temulawak chocolate and after given Temulawak chocolate. The result of Quesioner counting of 30 samples showed that the average score before given the Temulawak chocolate amounted to 29.4 and after the average COMUT was given to 35.1. As for the development of food from a portion of rata2 increases and snacks increase.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Instan Daun Pepaya sebagai ASI Booster
Authors: Wijayanti Krisdiana , Ani Murti , Wardani Novita Ika , Fatmayanti Aulia
Published: September 2021

The scope of exclusive breastfeeding has not met the set targets. One of the benefits of papaya leaves is ASI Booster (ASI booster), because it can increase milk production and protein levels. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve knowledge and skills about ASI and the technique of instant papaya leaves. The design is the pre test and post test level of knowledge and skills. The material is delivered by lecture and demonstration methods. The evaluation was carried out after the practice of instant making of papaya leaves by carrying out a post test and evaluating the establishment of a banner on the description of instant papaya leaf products and their benefits as ASI smoothers and meeting forums in the village to check information desemination. Community service activities were conducted in 3 meetings. The first meeting was the delivery of material about ASI, ASI smoothing, the benefits of papaya leaves, the technique of instant papaya leaves. The second meeting was the training of instant papaya leaves in the Semarang Department of Health's Health Polytechnic Department, which was attended by 3 cadres of Karangjati Village. The third meeting was carried out to socialize and practice the instant making of papaya leaves in Karangjati Village to the people of Karangjati village. The participants who participated in the community service activities were 30 residents of Karangjati Village, Blora Based on the paired t-test, the Sig. (2-tailed) knowledge of 0,000 (<0,05) and skills of 0,000 (<0,05), then there is the effect of training on instant making of papaya leaves as breast milk booster to the level of knowledge and skills.This community service provides many benefits for participants, namely for cadres and community members. The real form is the increasing knowledge of breast milk and ASI smoothers with the instant making of papaya leaves.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Hypnoparenting untuk Mengatasi Masalah Perkembangan Anak Balita
Authors: Wijayanti Heny Noor , Luthfiyati Yana , Apriliani Nabila
Published: September 2021

Background: During the toddler years, there is a very rapid growth and development process, both physical, psychomotor, mental and social growth. The first five years of life are a golden period for the environment and will be the basis for the nation's future generations. Almost 90% of children's problems are caused by parents' mistakes or ignorance of how to communicate and convey good values ​​to the child. Hypnoparenting techniques are ways that parents can do in overcoming various kinds of problems that make children. Purpose: this activity is to apply good parenting with hypnoparenting so that children's development can be even better. Methods: the implementation of the activity consists of 2 stages of training on hypnoparenting, and evaluation of hypnoparenting practices by the child's parents. Results of Community Service: the initial results were given a questionnaire about hypnoparenting, some of the respondents who had never known about hypnoparenting were 7 people (70%), parents who were enthusiastic in the training and application of hypnoparenting. Conclusion: parents can practice giving their children positive suggestions so that children's development is getting better.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WAYANG KERTAS TERHADAP NILAI KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Permana Erwin Putera
Published: September 2021

Indonesia has abundant cultural diversity. Each region has its own cultural characteristics. Currently, elementary school students' love for art has begun to fade, even though there are so many arts developing. By modifying the puppets into paper puppets, it is easy to make and use them as learning media. Elementary school is a fundamental and strategic education, because it is a golden period and laying the foundation for child development. In addition, the environment plays a very large role in the formation of attitudes and children, namely character. Character is a characteristic that is attached to a person, manifested through moral values and then becomes the hallmark of a person who is formed in life. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of the application of paper puppet learning media on the character values of elementary school students. The type of research used is experimental research with one-group pretest posttest design technique. The results of the study using paper puppet learning media made students' character values stronger. This can be seen from the average value before being given treatment, the results are 92.63 while after being given treatment the results are 160.72. Based on the analysis of paired sample t-test data, it is known that Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05, in general it can be concluded that there is an effect of the application of the Paper Puppet Learning Media on the Character Values of Elementary School Students.
Automobile leicht und sicher
Authors: Büter Andreas , Pöws Paul , Spancken Dominick , Töws Paul
Published: September 2021

Am Fraunhofer Institut für Betriebsfestigkeit und Systemzuverlässigkeit LBF in Darmstadt wurde 2014 ein funktionsintegrierter Leichtbauquerlenker aus einem Kohlenstofffaser-Epoxid-Verbund entwickelt und produziert, der eine Gewichtsreduktion von 35 % gegenüber einem konventionellen Querlenker aus Stahlblech aufweist und durch seine hohe Schadenstoleranz, sowie einen gesteigerten Fahrkomfort überzeugt. Bei der Konstruktion des Leichtbauquerlenkers wurden die faserspezifischen Materialeigenschaften berücksichtigt.
Ethernet/IP mit minimalen Umschaltzeiten
Authors: Nolte U.
Published: September 2021

Die Kommunikationstechnologie Ethernet/IP (Ethernet Industrial Protocol) gehört international zu den am weitesten verbreiteten Ethernet-basierten Automatisierungsprotokollen. Phoenix Contact bietet nun erstmals Switches für Ethernet/IP-Lösungen an, die direkt in einen DLR-Ring integriert werden können. Im Fehlerfall lassen sich so Umschaltzeiten von weniger als drei Millisekundenrealisieren, was die Verfügbarkeit des Netzwerks deutlich erhöht (Bild 1).
Sieben Tipps für die Auswahl von Sicherheits-Schaltgeräten
Authors: Schmidt F.
Published: September 2021

Die Absicherung von Gefahrstellen und Gefahrenbereichen gehört zu den „klassischen“ Tätigkeiten eines Konstrukteurs und auch zu den besonders anspruchsvollen Aufgaben, weil hier zusätzlich ein umfassendes Regelwerk zu berücksichtigen ist. Um dem Konstrukteur diese Aufgabe zu erleichtern, gibt der folgende Beitrag einige Tipps aus Sicht eines Herstellers von Sicherheits-Schaltgeräten.
Systematische Vorgehensweise in der akustischen Bauteilkonzeption
Authors: Tesch M. , Pithan F.
Published: September 2021

Eine akustische Geräuschoptimierung wird in der Praxis häufig bisher am fertigen Bauteil vorgenommen. Im Rahmen des Projekts Akustik-Plus wurde eine systematische Bauteilkonzipierung entwickelt, mit der die akustische Wirkungsweise im Vorfeld bestimmt und somit das Bauteil hinsichtlich des akustischen Verhaltens gestaltet werden kann.
Schwingungen und Schockbelastungen von Windkraftanlagen sicher überwachen
Authors: Jarausch W.
Published: September 2021

Spezielle Beschleunigungssensoren können gezielt zur Messung und Überwachung von Schwingungen und Schockbelastungen in Windkraftanlagen eingesetzt werden. Dank der präzisen Beschleunigungsinformation kann ein Aufschwingen der Anlage frühzeitig durch die übergeordnete Steuerung verhindert werden. Zusätzlich meldet die SIL2-/PLd-konforme, integrierte Grenzwertüberwachung dem Sicherheitssystem jede Überschreitung mittels redundant ausgelegtem Relais-Ausgang. Dies sorgt für zusätzliche Sicherheit und erleichtert dank EG-Baumusterprüfbescheinigung die Umsetzung der Maschinenrichtlinie.