bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORATIVE GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES IN NIGERIA FOR THE PERIOD 2005 – 2018
Authors: Bombom L. S. , Saidu B. J. , Akintunde E. A. , Nyango K. C.
Published: July 2022

Geospatial analysis of road traffic crashes seeks to identify or detect areas of road safety concerns. This paper adopted the number of fatalities per crash to mine for any underlying patterns in road traffic fatality rates in states in Nigeria for the period 2005 – 2018. Four temporal periods were used for the study: 2005-2018, 2005-2009, 2010-2014 and 2015-2018. These data sets were analyzed using the Moran’s I and Getis-Ord statistics. The global Moran’s I results showed that the periods 2005-2018, 2005-2009 and 2015-2018 had a cluster of  fatality rates in Nigeria. Spatial distribution of rates for 2010-2014 were however random. Getis-Ord General G statistics also found cluster in 2005-2018 and 2015-2018 distributions but 2005-2009 and 2010-2014 had random distributions. Anselin’s Moran’s I statistics indicated significant positive spatial autocorrelation for road traffic fatality rates for Kwara and Kogi states (2005-2009), Yobe and Jigawa (2010-2014) and Katsina, Kano, Bauchi and Rivers (2005-2018) while Delta state showed significant negative spatial autocorrelation (2015-2018). Getis-Ord Gi* results detected that the region of significant fatality rates was in the northern states especially of Katsina, Yobe, Jigawa, Kano and Bauchi, which show up more frequently in the study periods. Rivers and Abia states showed up as cold spots. The results generate several opportunities for closer scrutiny of road traffic crash data, for policy and legislation formulation to mitigate road traffic fatalities.
ASSESSMENT OF FLOOD INCIDENCE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS IN DAMATURU YOBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Maina Muhammed Bukar , Abba B. M. , Isa M. M.
Published: July 2022

This paper assesses flood incidences and their socio-economic implications in Damaturu. The study examined people's awareness of the flashflood, determined the frequency of the menace far year, read the causes, assessed the effects of the problem and identified the control measures that were put in place. The study utilizes both primary and secondary data. The primary includes observation, interview, use of camera and questionnaire. In contrast, the secondary used relevant journals to justify the necessary findings. The study revealed that most of the respondents were aware of the existence of the flood. The study also showed that the menace used to occur more than once a year. Moreover, the study found that the primary cause of the flood includes Encroachments posed by human activities, heavy rainfall and poor drainage system. On the other hand, the study revealed that the significant effects of floods in the study area include damage to their houses and farmland. Lastly, the study found out that very few in the study area are using sandbags to limit the destruction, so 0it concludes by identifying the reasons for the flash floods as both natural and human induces; so finally, the study recommends the establishment of the functional hydrological office in Damaturu to monitor the flow of floods, Proper mapping of flood-prone zones, law enforcement and finally Government needs to encourage enlightenment about the wrong side of violating environment and help the victims that are affected by the flooding in the study area
Pemantauan Secara Realtime Output Panel Surya Dengan Penambahan Reflektor
Authors: Saputra Tomy , Gusa Rika Favoria , Asmar
Published: July 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang beriklim tropis sehingga sangat cocok untuk dikembangkan panel surya sebagai penghasil energi listrik. Untuk meningkatkan output yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan reflektor dikedua sisi panel secara berseberangan yang sudut kemiringannya dapat diatur. Selain itu, untuk mempermudah dalam pemantauan, penyimpanan, dan pengambilan data dibangun website agar dapat melakukan pemantauan data secara realtime, sehingga data dapat diakses tanpa adanya halangan jarak dan waktu. Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini dibangunlah sistem pemantauan output panel surya dengan penambahan reflektor secara realtime. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan selama penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa panel surya yang terpasang reflektor dengan variasi kemiringan sudut 60°, 70°, dan 80° dikedua sisinya memiliki output yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan panel surya yang tidak terpasang reflektor.
Perancangan Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban pada Kumbung Jamur Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Andre Hanalde , Pratama Faldo Demi , Pahlevi Moh Reza , Afif Muhammad , Fitri Suci , Pratama Rizki Wahyu , Hikmatullah Muhammad Rizky
Published: July 2022

Budidaya jamur tiram sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan maupun perkotaan, baik dalam skala kecil, menengah maupun industri. Budidaya jamur tiram memerlukan pengontrolan suhu dan kelembaban pada kumbung jamur untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan badan jamur yang optimal. Pada fase pembentukan tubuh buah memerlukan suhu antara 27⁰C-29⁰C dengan kelembapan antara 70%RH-90%RH. Seiring pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini pemantauan dan pengontrolan suhu dan kelembapan dapat dilakukan dengan cara otomatis secara jarak jauh menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 dengan berbasis Internet of Things. Pengukuran suhu dan kelembaban menggunakan sensor DHT22. Akuisisi data pengukuran dikirimkan ke platform ANTARES menggunakan ESP8266 yang terhubung ke internet. Pemantauan suhu dan kelembaban dapat dilihat pada ANTARES. Pengontrolan suhu dan kelembaban menggunakan pompa air DC 12 Volt. Ketika hasil pengukuran melebihi range suhu yang diinginkan dan kelembaban kurang dari range yang diinginkan maka pompa akan menyala untuk menstabilkan suhu dan kelembaban kembali.  Dari hasil pengujian alat didapatkan hasil pengukuran yang sesuai dan pompa juga menyala apabila suhu dan kelembaban tidak sesuai yang diinginkan.Dari hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan sistem telah berjalan sesuai rancangan.
Improving the efficiency of production wells at the final stage of gas field development
Authors: Kondrat Roman , Matiishyn Liliya
Published: July 2022

Purpose is to improve the efficiency of extraction of remaining hydrocarbons within the oil and gas fields at the final stage of their development while optimizing operational conditions of the production wells. Methods. Software package PipeSim by Schlumberger has been applied to improve the efficiency of the current well stock under the conditions complicated by liquid accumulation within a bottomhole. A hypothetic well has been used. Findings. The basic operational parameters of a production well have been calculated for different values of water coefficient (i.e. 50; 100; 150; 200; 250; 300; 350; 400 and 450 l/th.m3). The research has helped identify that increase in the water coefficient results in the increased rate of liquid as well as decreased gas rate. A nodal analysis method has been applied to identify the following: at the level of 450 l/th.m3, a production well stops flowing. The results of the studies support the idea that to activate a well efficiency at the level of 18 th.m3/day, it is required either to replace 62.0 tubing string with 50.3 mm one or reduce wellhead pressure from 10.16 down to 9.88 MPa or develop gas lift injection at the level of 1.9 th.m3/day. In addition, the results give the evidence of engineering efficiency as for the method implementation. However, expediency of the application depends upon the processing limits of industrial facilities as well as upon the ratio between the water-free and wet deposit areas. Originality. The correlation dependencies have been determined to forecast operational indices of highly watered wells. The research results help substantiate promptly the methods intensifying hydrocarbon output depending upon different types of geological and engineering limitations. Practical implications. Implementation of the results will help optimize operation of production wells under active edge and bottom water inflow into the productive pools and increase their hydrocarbon extraction respectively.
Using indices of the current industrial coal classification to forecast hazardous characteristics of coal seams
Authors: Antoshchenko Mykola , Tarasov Vadym , Rudniev Yevhen , Zakharova Olha
Published: July 2022

Purpose is to identify changes in the basic indices of vitrinite reflection as well as content of volatile matter in the process of seam underground transformation influenced by high temperature and pressure and define nature of the changes in the classification indices and their correspondence to grades, groups, and subgroups of similar metamorphic coal transformations to determine hazardous characteristics of seams while mining. Methods. Selection of the most adequate basic index, evaluating metamorphism degree of coal seam and forecasting of their hazardous characteristic demonstration while mining, is based upon the average data of coal composition in Donbas depending upon the stages of seam metamorphism. Findings.Analysis of indices of the current industrial classification and normative base has shown the following. They cannot characterize directly the coal metamorphism connected with changes in composition and properties of the original organic substance. It has been mentioned that volatile matter do not demonstrate specifically ultimate composition of the organic matter and phase coal composition while fluid extraction from seams during their metamorphic transformations. Only the total release of gaseous products without identification of the released gases is defined by its value. Average vitrinite reflection has been defined experimentally along with other indices to identify the coal grades. For that reason, values of the index not always correspond to coal metamorphism degree in their grade ranking. Originality. Nature of changes in the classification indices of industrial coal ranking has been defined to identify hazardous characteristics of coal seams while mining. Practical implications. Possibilities to improve a normative base for safe mining have been defined while determining the classification indices characterizing directly the changes in ultimate composition during metamorphic processes.
Research into technology for precision directional drilling of gas-drainage boreholes
Authors: Ma Yukun , Xu Yanpeng
Published: July 2022

Purpose. In order to solve the serious problem of borehole deflection in coal mine gas drainage, the precision directional drilling tool has been developed and improved, as well as the general borehole deflection laws have been studied. Methods. By using ordinary drilling pipes, one set of precision directional drilling tool and two sets of precision directional drilling tools, gas-drainage boreholes have been drilled in the mine and, subsequently, the borehole trajectory parameters have been measured using an inclinometer. Findings. The borehole inclination angle first tends to decrease and then to increase, while the azimuth angle generally increases. The precision directional drilling tool is effective, especially when using two sets of drilling tools. In this case, the average 100-meter final borehole deflection is reduced by 66.0%, the average inclination angle is reduced by 52.3%, and the average azimuth angle is reduced by 46.5%. Originality. A tool for precision directional drilling has been developed and improved, and its effectiveness has been confirmed; the general laws of borehole deflection have been summarized from the overall for subsection intervals. Practical implications. The research results are of great guiding significance for preventing the gas-drainage borehole deflections and further research on the tool for precision directional drilling.
Identifying the factors influencing the voltage quality of 6kV grids when using electric excavators in surface mining
Authors: Thanh Le Xuan , Bun Ho Viet
Published: July 2022

Purpose. The research purpose is to study the relationship between the number of electric excavators and their impact on reducing the voltage losses. As a result of the research, it becomes possible to obtain factors that can help the manager to correctly understand the effect of power compensation caused by the over-excitation mode of electric excavators. Methods. The paper uses the Jacobian matrix transformation to simulate the power flows of electric excavators, the driving mechanisms of which are mainly synchronous motors. The input data for the simulation is the in-situ measurement data representing the inverse power flow. A diagram and a software to determine the factors corresponding to the number of electric excavators are also provided. Findings. A cross-reference table has been compiled showing the ratio of factors corresponding to the number of electric excavators in a 6kV grid. An appropriate software has also been developed, including a table for correcting typical equations for calculating voltage losses. Originality. The proposed factor is conditioned by over-excitation mode of excavators operating as compensation machines in a 6kV grid. Practical implications. When calculating the voltage loss in a 6kV grid of surface mines, if the design feeder contains electric excavators, a modified factor should be added to give a correct idea of the voltage quality.
Rock mass management to ensure safe deposit development based on comprehensive research within the framework of the geomechanical model development
Authors: Sedina Svetlana , Altayeva Assel , Shamganova Lyazzat , Abdykarimova Gulnur
Published: July 2022

Purpose. To create and study a three-dimensional geomechanical model in order to determine the parameters of the open-pit walls and benches, ensuring safe and economically feasible mining, as well as predicting unstable zones within the open pit. Methods. A comprehensive methodological approach is used, including a systematic analysis of scientific, normative and methodological literature; analyzing the results of previously performed studies on the object; engineering-geological surveys in the near-edge rock mass of the Kurzhunkul’ deposit; laboratory testing of rock strength properties; determining the rock mass rating according to the MRMR classification; kinematic analysis of bench faces; calculating the stability of the Kurzhunkul’ deposit final boundary using the limit equilibrium method; numerical modeling of the rock mass stress-strain state at the Kurzhunkul’ deposit using the finite element method. Findings. The paper represents the results of data collection and analysis for the development of a geomechanical model of an operating iron-ore open pit in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Comprehensive geomechanical studies to substantiate the optimal parameters of the Kurzhunkul’ deposit walls and benches on the limiting contour, as well as calculations to determine the degree of the open-pit walls and benches stability have been performed. Based on the results of studying the geological-structural configuration of the deposit, as well the mathematical modeling data of stability and acting stresses, subsequently entered into a unified digital database, weakened zones have been identified. Originality. For the first time, the geomechanical model has been created for the conditions of the Kurzhunkul’ deposit, which makes it possible to combine in one database all the parameters that affect the safety of mining operations. The model takes into account structural disturbances of the rock mass that have an adverse impact on stability. Practical implications. The developed model gives a visual representation of the rock mass state at various sites of the deposit, simplifies the selection of design sections for stability calculations, facilitates the choice of optimal technical solutions and analysis, especially for complex geological structures with multiple geotechnical or geological units with different texturing and inclination.
Kendala dan Kiat Sukses Penerapan LKPD Geometri Berbasis Model Apos Berbantuan Geogebra
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Antasari Melisa
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan sosialisasi pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran geometri berbasis Model APOS berbantuan geogebra kepada guru MGMP matematika kota Bengkulu, telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15-16 September 2021. Namun peserta berhalangan mengembangkannya. Sebelumnya sosialisasi Model APOS telah dilakukan pada mahasiswa S2 Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Semester 1 yang berjumlah 12 orang. Tiap mahasiswa membuat RPP dan LKPD. Tiap LKPD dicobakan kepada 3 orang siswa, siswa memberikan respon positif. Ketika mahasiswa diminta untuk menerapkan LKPD di kelas besar. Hanya dua orang mahasiswa yang benar-benar menerapkannya di kelas yaitu MAS dan AMN. MAS telah menerapkan LKPD kepada 15 orang siswa kelas X MIA SMAN 9 Kaur. Pada tanggal 18 November 2021. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah: Siswa tidak terbiasa belajar dengan LKPD, Siswa tidak terbiasa belajar dengan media komputer dan aplikasi geogebra, Siswa sibuk dengan kegiatan masing-masing pada saat guru menjelaskan langkah-langkah pembelajaran, Kurangnya keaktifan siswa ketika fase diskusi didepan kelas. Dan kiat sukses penerapan LKPD geometri berbasis Model APOS berbantuan geogebra adalah: Penyampaian materi pada LKPD harus jelas dan tepat sehingga memudahkan siswa dalam menjawab LKPD, Petunjuk penggunaan LKPD harus jelas dan terurut sehingga siswa dengan mudah dapat menyelesaikan LKPD.
Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Olahraga Menggunakan KinesioTape Pada Tenaga Pengajar Sekolah Keberbakatan Olahraga (SKO) Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Ilahi Bogy Restu , Raibowo Septian , Yarmani Yarmani , Hiasa Fina
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan ini berjudul Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Olahraga Menggunakan Kinesio Tape Bagi Tenaga Pengajar di Sekolah Keberbakatan Olahraga (SKO) Provinsi Bengkulu. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk menambah pengetahuan tenaga pengajar di Sekolah keberbakatan Olahraga (SKO) Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode pelatihan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab serta mengadakan praktek langsung bagi para peserta pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Olahraga Menggunakan Kinesio Tape untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tenaga pengajar. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah Tenaga Pengajar Sekolah keberbakatan Olahraga (SKO) Provinsi Bengkulu berjumlah 30 orang Pelatihan ini menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan tenaga pengajar tentang Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Olahraga Menggunakan Kinesio Tape, yaitu sebagai berikut: pengetahuan awal sebelum pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Olahraga Menggunakan Kinesio Tape sebesar 63%, pengetahuan setelah pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Olahraga Menggunakan Kinesio Tape sebesar 88.50%
Short Message Service dan Pengeras Suara Sebagai Peringatan Dini Kebocoran Gas LPG Dengan Sensor MQ-6
Authors: Toyib Rozali , Yudistira Yudistira , Abdullah Dedy
Published: July 2022

Liquefied Petroleum Gas sudah menjadi kebutuhan fital bagai masyarakat setelah pemerintah mengkonversi minyak tanah menjadi gas membuat rumah tangga maupun industri harus beralih menggunakan gas. Gas lebih mudah dibanding minyak tanah tetapi karena sifat gas mudah terbakar maka harus benar-benar diperhatikan keamanan khususnya pipa mengakibatkan ledakan. dan kebakaran.  Penyebab utama kebocoran tabung gas antara lain regulator yang tidak terpasang dengan benar, seal perpipaan yang buruk, regulator tanpa SNI atau sobeknya selang gas disebabkan oleh binatang seperti tikus, dan kualitas tabung gas itu sendiri. Sensor MQ-6 memang dirancang untuk mendeteksi kebocoran gas yang akan bekerja di atas 100 PPM terhubung sensor menghubungkan ke mikrokontrol respon yang diberikan Arduino Uno bertindak sebagai alarm dalam bentuk buzzer (speaker) bertindak sebagai pemberitahuan dan mengirimkan pesan kepada pemilik rumah dalam bentuk SMS. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem peringatan dini diuji 4 kali di 3 lokasi berbeda, menunjukkan kebocoran dengan konsentrasi gas berkisar antara 117 hingga 457 ppm, dan waktu pengiriman pesan teks 3 hingga 182 detik.Kata Kunci: LPG, Arduino UNO, Sensor MQ-6, SMS
Adherencia a guías de manejo de emergencias obstétricas en muerte materna, Hospital Carlos Monge Medrano 2020
Authors: Pumapillo Garcia Ana Sarai , Quispe Castillo Carmen Zaira , Pantoja Sanchez Lilian Rosana
Published: July 2022

Objetivo. Determinar el grado de adherencia a las Guías de Práctica Clínica para la Atención de Emergencias Obstétricas (Trastornos hipertensivos, hemorrágicos y sepsis) en las muertes maternas ocurridas en el Hospital Carlos Monge Medrano (HCMM) de Juliaca en el año 2020. Materiales y métodos. Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo, observacional y transversal. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de todas las muertes maternas en el HCMM el 2020, usando el instrumento de evaluación de adherencia a Guías de Práctica Clínica (GPC), previamente validado, elaborado en base a un instrumento del Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social, adecuandolo a las recomendaciones de GPC del Ministerio de Salud del Perú. (Grado de concordancia entre jueces 97,1%). Se elaboró la base de datos en Excel, se procesaron y analizaron en SPSS versión 27.0. Resultados. De las 7 historias clínicas de muerte materna, se halló en general baja y mediana adherencia a GPC, ambas con 42,9%; y alta adherencia solo 14,3%. Respecto a características sociodemográficas, aproximadamente 85% contaba con Seguro integral de salud (SIS), la edad media de las madres fallecidas fue 35 años, y 85,7% procedían de Puno, la mayoría fueron convivientes y tenían secundaria completa. Los trastornos más frecuentes fueron, hipertensivo y hemorrágico, ambos con 42,9%. Conclusiones. En ambos resultados de adherencia a GPC, tanto en general como específica por trastorno, las categorías mediana y baja fueron las que destacaron, siendo sepsis el trastorno con menor adherencia a las recomendaciones.
Conteo de folículos antrales: Guía para la evaluación ultrasonográfica
Authors: Carpio Guzmán Luis Alberto
Published: July 2022

El conteo de folículos antrales (antral follicle count: AFC) junto con el dosaje sérico de la hormona antimulleriana(AMH), son los dos test de evaluación de reserva ovárica que más se utilizan en medicina reproductiva, pues son los que correlacionan mejor con los resultados de los tratamientos de reproducción asistida. Sin embargo, no existe un consenso en cuanto a la valoración ultrasonográfica de los folículos lo cual se presta a confusión. Es por lo que en este artículo revisaremos las publicaciones que nos servirán para establecer una guía para dicha valoración.
Factores psicosociales y síndrome de Burnout en el personal de enfermería del servicio de cuidados intensivos neonatal del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal en época de pandemia COVID 19, Lima – 2021
Authors: Corcuera Segura Gloria Elizabeth , Espíritu Flores Aymé Josefina , Peña Guerrero Leslie Elizabeth , Almeida Mesías Irma Inés , Bustamante Carpio Wendy María del Milagro , Carlos Mendoza July Eva , Guerra Pimentel Eva , Ñaña Soldevilla Dula
Published: July 2022

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre los factores psicosociales y el síndrome de burnout en el personal de enfermería del servicio decuidados intensivos neonatal del INMP en época de pandemia COVID-19, Lima- 2021. Materiales y métodos. Es una investigaciónhipotético deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, corte transversal correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 89 participantes entre profesionales y técnicos de enfermería; se utilizó dos instrumentos, cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI HSS) y cuestionario de factores psicosociales en el trabajo. Los datos fueron procesados con el programa STATA 15; para medir la asociación entre las variables se aplicó el estadístico ODDS ratio de prevalencia con un intervalo de confianza del 95%, Chi cuadrado y el valor de p < 0,05. Resultados. En relación con factores psicosociales, se encontró nivel de riesgo alto en exigencias laborales (55.1%) y satisfacción con la remuneración (40.4%); y, nivel de riesgo medio en carga de trabajo (79.8 %), condiciones del lugar de trabajo (74.2 %), contenido y características de la tarea (66.3%), papel laboral y desarrollo de la carrera (60.7%); asimismo el 3.4% de participantes tiene presencia de burnout y 66.3% tendencia al Burnout. Hallándose una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las dos variables estudiadas con un OR 5.07 (1.26-20.36), Chi cuadrado de 6.51 y un valor de p = 0.01 (p<0.05). Conclusiones. Existe relación entre los factores psicosociales y el síndrome de burnout en la población estudiada.
Factores asociados al trastorno de adaptación en pacientes hospitalizadas en zonas de aislamiento COVID-19 en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima, Perú (2020 – 2021)
Authors: Silva Dominguez Daniel , Moreno-Valles Luisa , Mejía Muñoz Ana María
Published: July 2022

Objetivo. Determinar los factores que se encuentran asociados al trastorno de adaptación en pacientes hospitalizadas en zonas de aislamiento COVID-19 en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, durante el 2020 y 2021. Materiales y Métodos. Esta investigación corresponde a un estudio analítico, observacional, de tipo casos y controles, donde se recopilará las historias clínicas de pacientes gestante y puérperas atendidas por el servicio de psicología en zonas de aislamiento, quienes presentaron trastorno de adaptación y que cumplan los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se realizó el análisis de frecuencias y porcentajes de las diferentes variables, y un análisis multivariado para encontrar los factores significativos (p<0.05) y el calculo de los Odds Ratio (OR) con un nivel de confianza del 95%, este modelo se evaluado mediante una regresión logística múltiple. Resultados. La condición de la paciente (p<0.01, β=-1.126 y OR=0.324), el trimestre de gestación (p=0.023, β=-1.118 OR=0.307), la planificación del embarazo (p=0.040, β=1.186 OR=3.273), la cantidad de gestaciones (p<0.01, β=1.074 y OR=2.928), el diagnóstico de contagio (p<0.01, β=-2.170 y OR=0.114), contagio de familiares (p<0.01, β=2.769 y OR=15.941), contagio de amigos (p<0.01, β=1.380 y OR=3.653), hospitalización del recién nacido (p=0.011, β=-1.380 y OR=3.974) y apoyo en el cuidado de hijos (p<0.01, β=-1.759 y OR=0.172) presentaron relación significativos respecto al trastorno de adaptación. Conclusiones. Se encontraron 9 variables asociados al trastorno de adaptación (4 asociados a la paciente, 3 asociados a la pandemia, 1 asociado al proceso de hospitalización y 1 asociado al entorno social) los cuales explican el 40% de la varianza.
Enfoque basado en los derechos sexuales y derechos reproductivos
Authors: Guevara Ríos Enrique
Published: July 2022

Los derechos sexuales y reproductivos abarcan ciertos derechos humanos que ya están reconocidos en las leyes nacionales, en los documentos internacionales sobre los derechos humanos y en otros documentos pertinentes de las Naciones Unidas aprobadas por consenso.
Los derechos reproductivos y sexuales se vinculan a los derechos humanos a partir de la Conferencia sobre Derechos Humanos de Viena en 1993, cuyo resultado principal fue la Declaración y Programa de Acción de Viena, un plan común para promocionar y proteger los derechos de las mujeres1.
Posteriormente el Programa de Acción de la Conferencia sobre Población y Desarrollo de El Cairo de 1994, afirma la importancia de la salud sexual y reproductiva, incluida la planificación familiar, como condición previa al empoderamiento de las mujeres; y reclama que se ponga fin a la violencia de género y a las prácticas tradicionales nocivas, como la mutilación genital femenina2.
En la Conferencia Internacional sobre la Mujer de Beijing en 1995 se adoptó el enfoque de género, reafirmando que los derechos de las mujeres eran derechos humanos y de que la igualdad entre los géneros es una cuestión de interés universal y de beneficio para todos3.
De acuerdo a estas conferencias, la salud reproductiva4 es un estado de completo bienestar físico, mental y social y no simplemente la ausencia de enfermedad o dolencia, en todos los asuntos relacionados con el sistema reproductivo y sus funciones y procesos; y la salud sexual significa tener una vida sexual responsable, satisfactoria y segura; esto es, libre de enfermedad, lesiones, violencia, discapacidad, dolor innecesario o riesgo de muerte5.
Los derechos reproductivos incluyen el derecho a tomar decisiones libres e informadas sobre su vida reproductiva, incluyendo el número de hijos, cuándo y con qué frecuencia tenerlos; alcanzar el más alto estándar de salud reproductiva, y el derecho a servicios de calidad y calidez en todo el ciclo vital de las personas que faciliten el cuidado integral de la sexualidad y la reproducción6.
Los derechos sexuales incluyen el derecho a una educación sexual oportuna, integral, gradual, científica y con enfoque de género; el derecho a la relación sexual exenta de riesgo para la salud, y el derecho a que hombres y mujeres construyan su identidad más allá de los roles tradicionales de género6.
Por lo tanto un enfoque de la salud sexual y reproductiva basado en los derechos sexuales y reproductivos sitúa la salud y el bienestar de los individuos como punto central en el diseño de políticas y programas, reconoce la importancia de la equidad e igualdad de género, y se basa en acuerdos internacionales ya existentes de derechos humanos.
Factores de riesgo para parto pretérmino idiopático según prematuridad
Authors: Ayala Peralta Félix Dasio , Gonzales-Medina Carlos , Minaya León Percy , Mejico Caja Melisa , Morales Alvarado Sabrina , Valdivieso Oliva Vanessa , Reyes Serrano Bertha Nathaly , Moreno Reyes Katherin Faviola
Published: July 2022

Objetivo. Evaluar los factores de riesgo para parto pretérmino (PP) idiopático según prematuridad. Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional de corte longitudinal, realizado en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal durante el periodo 2017. A todas las pacientes se realizó medición de la longitud cervical. Las variables estudiadas fueron factores sociodemográficos, obstétricos y perinatales. Se usó el método de regresión logística multivariado y análisis de curvas ROC. Resultados. Se enrolaron 306 casos de los cuales cumplieron los criterios de inclusión 218 participantes.La medición cervical promedio en el grupo pretérmino y el grupo a término fue respectivamente 21.1 ± 9.2 versus 29.2 ± 8.2; p=<0.01. Los factores de riesgo de PP idiopático identificados fueron cérvix corto (ORa=5.9), obesidad materna (ORa=5.7), antecedente de parto pretérmino (ORa=5.5), edad materna avanzada (ORa=2,5), antecedente de cesárea previa (ORa=2.0), periodo intergenésico corto (ORa=1,7), periodo intergenésico largo (ORa=1,4) y primiparidad (ORa=1.0). Conclusiones. Los factores de riesgo asociados para parto pretérmino idiopático son longitud cervical corta, obesidad materna, antecedente de parto pretérmino, edad materna avanzada, antecedente de cesárea previa, periodo intergenésico corto, periodo intergenésico largo y primiparidad.
DEVELOPMENT OF STARCH BASED BIODEGRADABLE BIOPLASTIC FROM SEEDS OF AMARANTHUS CRUENTUS
Authors:   PSGR. Krishnammal College for Women, priya, S Vimal , R Sumathi ,   Krishnammal College for Women
Published: July 2022

In the recent years, bioplastic have attracted increasing interest due to their wide application in food packaging and in the biomedical science. These ecofriendly bioplastics reduce rapidly and replace the usage of the petroleum based plastic due to their safety and biodegradability. This research focuses on starch based bio plastic making from Amaranthus cruentus . It aims to characterize the resulted bioplastic (acid test, alkali test, solubility test, biodegradability test by flame test and FTIR analysis). The bioplastic preparation takes place by mixing of starch from Amaranths cruentus and glycerol (used as plasticizer). The research result concluded that the synthesis of starch based bioplastic from Amaranthus cruentus seed starch was feasible solution. The analysis of functional group by FTIR shows the presence of functional group of C=C H, Aromatic hydrocarbon, α, β, NH, C=C, C=N, C-S stretching.
EV CHARGING STATION USING SOLAR ENERGY
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, K Nadgaundi Prof. Swati , Rammilan Yadav Prabhat ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Ashish Kumar Mohanrao Kapal ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Rammilan Yadav Prashant ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Bhagwan Sushir Deepak ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering
Published: July 2022

—In India, the power zone is currently the biggest carbon emitter, and the transport area is the fastestgrowing carbon emitter. This paper introduces a model of solar-power-driven charging stations for electric vehicles to diminish issues encountered in India's solar energy usage processes and to deal with the growing power demand for electrical automobiles in the forthcoming future. This study applies the projected model to Mumbai City to verify its specialized and budgetary feasibleness. Our dependence on nonrenewable energy is intensely weakened for one combined use of solar radiation and Electrical Automobile charging. In this paper, a solar charger for an electrical vehicle is created and refined. A dc-dc boost converter is engaged to boost the solar panel power to station battery-generated power to enhance the output from the photovoltaic cell. A buck converter is used to step down the station battery voltage to electric automobile battery potential. The constant power and fixed current forms of loading are used to charge the vehicle battery.
IOT BASED WEATHER MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SMART AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Reva University, U Prof. Dilna , NS Chandini ,   Reva University, GS Bhoomika ,   Reva University, A Rao Ananya ,   Reva University, . Bhagyashree ,   Reva University
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the system proposed is an advanced solution for weather monitoring system that uses internet of things for the real time data to be accessed easily. This system helps to monitor weather and changes in climate like temperature, humidity, moisture, UV radiation and carbon mono-oxide levels present in the air by using sensors. These sensors collect the data and stores it in the cloud. The data which is stored in the cloud can be accessed from anywhere. The collected data can also be used for feature. This project also has an application that sends alerts to warn people and farmers about changes in weather. To predict complex weather we use an API which analyses the collected data and gives accurate results. The design involving API requires very low maintenance as the design is simple and there are few moving parts. The components in this project consumes less power and can also be powered by solar panels. This smart weather monitoring system is cost effective and cheaper compared to other devices in the market. This can also be used in meteorological departments, weather station, marine and agricultural industries.
HUMAN FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION USING CNN
Authors:   NMIT, G Nikhil , M Naganarasimha , S Yogesh ,   NMIT
Published: July 2022

Human beings express emotions in everyday interactions. Understanding their emotions and knowing how to react to these expressions greatly enhances the interaction. An automatic Facial Expression Recognition system must try to solve the following problems: detection and location of faces ina cluttered scene, facial feature extraction, and facial expression classification. Knowing the user emotion, the system can adapt to the user. Facial expressions play an important role in recognition of emotions and are used in the process of non-verbal communication. They are very important in daily emotional communication, just next to the tone of voice. They are also an indicator of feelings, allowing a man to express an emotional state. The main motivation behind this project is to detect mental health of an individual.
CHILD MONITORING SYSTEM USING GPS CHILD TRACKING SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Information Science and Engineering CEC Bantwal, B Sadhana , A Navya , . Nidhishree , Vishwa Vidhyashree ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering CEC
Published: July 2022

Today, parents are working hard and looking after their kids at the same time. Due to the increasing security risks faced by children, both the parents need to monitor their child & #39; s activities. This paper proposes a system that uses an Android phone to monitor the child & #39; s activities. The system can also provide the parents with the necessary information about their child & #39; s safety. The paper also shows how this system can be used to create a safety zone around the child. The system can monitor the child & #39; s activities and create a safety zone around the child. It can also provide the parents with the necessary information about the child & #39; s location. The system is equipped with a video camera that can be operated using the instructions from the Android phone & #39; s software hand function. The video camera can also be used to capture the child & #39; s movements. This project & #39; s major goal is to create an IoTbased Child Monitoring System that will allow parents to watch and detect their children & #39; s activities even when they are away from home. It is an innovative, smart, and protected Child Monitoring System designed to efficiently nurture a newborn. This approach takes into account all of the minor elements necessary for the child & #39; s care and protection at the institution and elsewhere. The usage of technologies/methodologies such as the Internet of Things (IOT), Live Video Monitoring System, Cloud Computing (Data Storage), and User Friendly Web Application helps to build smartness and innovation (for User Controls). Different Sensors/Modules are fitted to the child in order to detect each and every activity. All data collected from sensors/modules will be kept in the cloud and examined on a regular basis.
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING FOR QUALITY CONTROL IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors:   University of West Attica, Misokefalou Dr. Eleni , Papoutsidakis Prof.Michail ,   University of West Attica, Priniotakis Prof.Georgios ,   University of West Attica
Published: July 2022

Due to the technological revolution, in order to withstand competition, giant production companies are obliged to provide customers with the most reliable and safe products in the shortest possible time while keeping the price of the product affordable to customers as well. To achieve this goal, the companies must undertake several complicated tasks, such as making complex dimensional measurements, detecting the defects, and repairing them before bringing the product to market. At that point the non-destructive testing (NDT) comes into play which is a very broad concept containing myriad of conventional and also state-of-the-art methodologies. In this paper, several techniques for NDT, such as X-ray imaging, acoustic emission, ultrasonic testing, infrared thermography, digital image correlation, terahertz testing, shearography will be investigated. Moreover, the principles, advantages and disadvantages and application areas of these techniques will be introduced, and specific examples will be described for some of the methods.
The implementation of multicultural-based English language teaching in a language institution
Authors: Asrianti Asrianti , Iskandar Iskandar , Patak Andi Anto
Published: July 2022

This research aims to explore how teachers implement multicultural-based English language teaching in a language institution and students' views of teachers' implementation of multicultural-based English language teaching. This research is qualitative with a case study design. In collecting the data, the researcher used direct observation by observing teaching and learning processes to find teachers implementing multicultural-based English language teaching and semi-structured interviews to explore the students' views. There are two main points of the findings of this study: 1) there are four dimensions of multicultural education exist in the teachers' implementation of multicultural-based English language teaching: content integration, knowledge construction process, prejudice reduction, and equity pedagogy; 2) Students have positive views toward the teachers' implementation of multicultural-based English language teaching. Thus, the researcher concluded that teachers and students have positive views towards implementing multicultural-based English language teaching, and teachers have been implementing multicultural-based English language teaching in their classes. Furthermore, similar studies in the future are better to discuss the implementation of multicultural-based English language teaching using other approaches or other theories to analyze different parts of it
Heidegger's notion of truth as Alethia: a critical exposition
Authors: Ignatius Itohowo , Umotong Iniobong , Dennis Otto
Published: July 2022

This paper is a critical exposition of Heidegger's concept of truth. The concept of truth has been an age-long discourse amongst scholars. This is because the notion cannot be extrapolated from man's being as a knowledge-seeking being. However, after many years of articulation and scholarship, questions like 'what constitutes truth?' or 'what is the nature of truth?' are yet to receive satisfactory answers. Every definition of truth tends to give rise to other perplexing philosophical problems. The three outstanding theories of truth (correspondence, coherence, and pragmatic theories) seem inefficient in answering the questions above. Heidegger then admonishes that we go back to the ancient Greek understanding of the notion, which meant 'unconcealment.' Upon this return, this research employs critical and analytic methods to expose the notion of truth as Aletheia, from Heidegger's perspective and its objections. Heidegger's truth is tied to the being of Dasein. He believes that truth only exists because Dasein exists to show it. This research asserts that when truth is regarded as Aletheia (disclosure), there are at least three repercussions of this character of truth. Truth is not limited to propositions; rather, it is discovered via many forms of Being-in-the-World. Second, truth is not only a matter of language and thought, but also the revelation of worldly creatures. Lastly, the truth, as Aletheia is constantly simultaneously exposing and hiding current events; that is, the truth is always in the process of becoming, as it is always in the process of being.
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN KLIEN DAN UKURAN KAP TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Esa Pratama Dicky , Kurnia Shanti Yunita
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect This study aims to determine the effect of audit opinion, financial distress, client company growth and KAP size on auditor switching. The population in this study were LQ 45 Index Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2020. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, so that 15 companies were selected as samples. Analysis of research data using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using Software Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that audit opinion and cap size have an influence on Auditor Switching Ability. Meanwhile, the growth of client companies and Financial Distress have no effect on Auditor switching.
PENGARUH TEMUAN AUDIT, OPINI, TINDAKLANJUTI HASIL AUDIT TERHADAP TINGKAT KORUPSI DI KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA
Authors: Novita Sari Naibaho Eva , Kurnia Shanti Yunita
Published: July 2022

The purposes of this research is to analyze the influence of government auditing result such as audit finding, opinion, post-audit rectification effort to the level corruption of government department/institution in 2016 - 2019. The population in this study was audit results and overview of semester examination results of Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan and annual report Komisi Pemberantas Korupsi. The sampling method uses purposive sampling, based on criteria sample. The number of samples 36 in 4 years observation. The data analysis method uses mutiplier regresi linear. The results of the study show that partially audit finding, audit opinion, and post-audit rectification effort has effect on corruption level in government department/institution. Simultaneously, these variables have significant influence on corruption level. This show that audit results can be uses as references to find indication of froud,especially corruption in government department/institution.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Neno Neno , Irawati Wiwit
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, and Corporate Governance on Tax Aggressiveness in Non-Cyclical Consumer Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The population in this study used manufacturing companies in the Consumer Non-Cyclical sector as many as 93 companies. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method, in order to obtain a sample of 15 manufacturing companies in the Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector. Sources of data used in this study is secondary data. Data analysis was performed using Eviews 9. The results of the simultaneous study of Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, independent commissioners and audit committees have an effect on tax aggressiveness. Partially Corporate Social Responsibility has a significant and negative effect on tax aggressiveness, Capital Intensity, independent commissioners and audit committees have no significant effect on tax aggressiveness.
ANALISIS FACTORY OVERHEAD COST DAN DIRECT LABOR COST DALAM MENETAPKAN COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED PADA UKM KUBE JASMINE
Authors: Harahap Baru
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the Factory Overhead Cost and Direct Labor Costs had an effect on the increase in production. In this quantitative research two types of variables are used, namely the independent variable is Raw Material Cost, Direct Labor Cost  and the dependent variable is Increased Production Results. Sampling is done by the technique used, namely purposive sampling. Data analysis using Classical Assumptions and Multiple Linear Regression methods. The results of the study were processed using SPSS 26, it can be seen that the Raw Material Cost has a tcount of 5.728 with a significance probability of 0.000, concluded that Factory Overhead Cost  partially have a positive and significant effect on Increasing Production Cost of Direct Labor Costs  has t count of 6.837 with a significance of 0,000 can be concluded that Direct Labor Costs  partially have a positive and significant effect on Increasing Production Results. The F test shows the Fcount value of 71,270 and significance of 0,000b means that there is a significant effect between Factory Overhead Cost  and Direct Labor Costs on Increasing Production Results
ANALISIS FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP REALISASI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Effendi Syahril
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find answers to determine the effectiveness of advertisement tax and the contribution of advertisement tax to local revenue, where in the era of regional autonomy, local governments are required to always increase their regional revenues, such as increasing local tax revenues through billboard tax revenues. Tax revenue through advertising billboards in the city of Batam provides an undeniable contribution to regional revenue. However, in practice it has not yet come close to its true potential, besides that the preparation of this tax target is only based on previous years' experience. The length of this research was conducted from April to July 2018. The object of this research is Batam City Dispenda. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, namely the sampling technique using certain considerations or purposive sampling using financial reports from 2017 to 2021. The results of hypothesis testing using the multiple regression analysis method show that simultaneously the effectiveness of advertisement tax and the contribution of advertisement tax has a significant effect on local revenue. While partially the effectiveness of advertisement tax has a significant relationship to local revenue, however, the contribution of advertisement tax has a significant effect on local revenue at the Batam City Dispenda.