bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN MEDIA INFORMASI DIGITAL SEBAGAI SARANA INFORMASI DAN PROMOSI SEKOLAH
Authors: Supriyanto Heri , Nurhadi Mochamad , Prasetya Muhammad Septama , Hermansyah Deny , Puspitaningrum Ari Cahaya
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Pemanfaatan media teknologi informasi diperlukan di era transformasi digital yang semakin berkembang. Sektor yang perlu melakukan perubahan dan inovasi yaitu Bidang Pendidikan. Salah satu pemanfaatan media informasi teknologi yaitu Website. Mitra pada pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari 8 orang guru dan 1 orang guru sekaligus menjadi admin sekolah yang difokuskan pada pengembangan sumber daya. Tujuan PkM untuk melakukan perancangan dan pembuatan website sekolah sebagai sarana promosi. Tahapan pembuatan website sekolah yaitu survei kebutuhan, perancangan menggunakan Content Management System (CMS) yaitu Wordpress, testing, sewa hosting dan domain. Tahapan terakhir adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru dan admin sekolah terkait cara mengelola konten website. Hasil evaluasi penggunaan website dengan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) menunjukkan rata-rata peserta pelatihan setuju bahwa website dapat dioperasikan dengan mudah, memiliki kemanfaatan bagi sekolah, dan stakholder sekolah dapat menerima media berbasis teknologi informasi dalam bentuk website sekolah. Sedangkan evaluasi pengembangan sumber daya manusia menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan mitra dalam pengelolaan konten informasi dan promosi sekolah.Abstract: Utilization of information technology media is needed when digital transformation is growing. The sector that needs to use innovation is the Education Sector. One of the uses of information technology media is the Website. Community service partners consist of 8 teachers and 1 teacher as well as school admins as resource development. The purpose of PkM is to design and create a website as a means of promotion. The stages of making a website are a needs survey, designing using a Content Management System (CMS) such as WordPress, testing, hosting and domain rental. The last stage is the training and mentoring of teachers and admins on how to manage website content. The results of the evaluation of the use of the website with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) showed that the average participant agreed that the website could be operated easily, had benefits for schools, and school stakeholders could accept information technology-based media in the form of a website. Meanwhile, the evaluation of human resource development shows an increase in the ability of partners in managing information content and school promotion.
The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning on Multiplication and Division Lessons in Improving Elementary School Students’ Learning Motivation
Authors: Fatayan Arum , Safrul Safrul , Ghani Abd Rahman A , Ayu Sartika
Published: November 2022

This study aims at increasing elementary school students’ learning motivation in multiplication and division lessons by implementing problem-based learning. This study was qualitative research. Furthermore, the research subjects were elementary school students. Results indicated that students experienced an increased motivation in multiplication and division lessons after implementing problem-based learning because they felt happy during the learning process. In addition, observations, interviews, and documentation studies showed that, with problem-based learning, many students better understood the concepts of multiplication & division and applied them in their daily life. Moreover, students thought critically in solving problems when the learning process was carried out in discussion or groups. This study proves that teachers are the key to success in a learning process and the increased student motivation. Therefore, teachers must be able to choose the right learning method for students to encourage their enthusiasm for learning.
Cytotoxic Activity of Volatile Compounds in Cymbopogon nardus’ Essential Oils
Authors: Fitria Rizki , Seno Djarot Sasongko Hami , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo , Najmah Najmah , Nurcholis Waras
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  Plants produce a variety of secondary metabolites, one of which is essential oils that contain a variety of volatile compounds and are useful for humans. Cymbopogon nardus contains volatile compounds that can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. This research aims to explore the antiproliferation activity of C.nardus’ essential oils with different concentrations against breast cancer Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cells. Antiproliferation test was carried out with total cells method using trypan blue and cells were calculated using a microscope. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) was performed to identify the volatile compounds. The results showed that the Inhibitory Concentration 50 (IC50) value was 359.6 ppm with an inhibition percent of 44.49% at 170 ppm. Meanwhile, inhibition percent against Vero normal cell was 29.04%, compared to Doxorubicin 35.23%. The dominant volatile compound in C. nardus’ essential oil were Geraniol and Citronellol.Abstrak Tanaman menghasilkan berbagai macam metabolit sekunder, salah satunya dalam bentuk minyak atsiri yang mengandung berbagai macam senyawa volatil yang berguna bagi manusia. Cymbopogon nardus mengandung senyawa volatil yang dapat menghambat proliferasi sel kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktifitas antiproliferasi minyak atsiri C. nardus dengan beberapa konsentrasi terhadap sel kanker payudara Michigan State Foundation-7 (MCF-7). Uji antiproliferasi dilakukan dengan metode total sel menggunakan trypan blue dan sel dihitung menggunakan mikroskop. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa volatil. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi penghambatan 50 (IC50) sebesar 359.6 ppm dengan persen penghambatan sebesar 44.49% pada konsentrasi 170 ppm. Sementara itu, persen ihibisi terhadap sel normal Vero sebesar 29.04%, dibandingkan dengan Doksorubisin yang sebesar 35.23%. Senyawa volatil dominan yang terdapat pada C. nardus adalah Geraniol dan Citronellol.
Hubungan Minat Belajar Dengan Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Mengoperasikan VirtualBox Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Administrasi Sistem Jaringan
Authors: Wahyudi Andika , Sofia Edriati Sofia Edriati , Pratama Ade
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between interest in learning and students' ability to operate VirtualBox as a learning media for network system administration for class XI TKJ SMK Negeri 3 Padang. This research is a quantitative descriptive using the correlation method. The sample in this study was class XI TKJ 1 SMK N 3 Padang totaling 32 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation of student practice scores. The data analysis technique uses the product moment correlation formula. Based on data analysis, it was found that there is a very significant relationship between interest in learning and students' ability to operate VirtualBox as a learning medium for network system administrationAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara minat belajar dengan kemampuan siswa dalam mengoperasikan VirtualBox sebagai media pembelajaran administrasi sistem jaringan kelas XI TKJ SMK Negeri 3 Padang.Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI TKJ 1 SMK N 3 Padang yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi nilai praktek siswa . Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara minat belajar dengan kemampuan siswa dalam mengoperasikan VirtualBox sebagai media pembelajaran administrasi sistem jaringan.
Media Development of Animated Learning Videos Pure Substance and Mixture Substance in 5th Grade Elementary School
Authors: Dibtasari Bunga Ayu , Untari Esti , Sutansi Sutansi
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to produce an animated video media of learning pure substances and mixture substances of class V at SDN Pesantren 2 Kota Kediri. The model used in this study is a 4D Thiagarajan model consisting of four stages of research, namely define, design, development, and dissemination. Material expert validation results obtained a percentage of 100%, media experts obtained a percentage of 95.83%, users (teachers) obtained a percentage of 93.75%. Meanwhile, the results of product attractiveness trials in grade V students of SDN Pesantren 2 Kota Kediri, namely small-scale trials of 97.05%, and large-scale trials of 93.88%. It can be concluded that the learning animation video media has been interesting and worthy to be used as a learning medium in the process of teaching and learning activities.Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu menghasilkan media video animasi pembelajaran zat tunggal dan zat campuran kelas V di SDN Pesantren 2 Kota Kediri. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4D Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari empat tahapan penelitian, yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan diseminasi. Hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh persentase 100%, ahli media diperoleh persentase 95,83%, pengguna (guru) diperoleh persentase 93,75%. Sedangkan hasil uji coba kemenarikan produk pada siswa kelas V SDN Pesantren 2 Kota Kediri, yaitu uji coba skala kecil 97,05%, dan uji coba skala besar 93,88%. Dapat disimpulkan media video animasi pembelajaran  sudah menarik dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Rancang Bangun Simulator Gelombang Laut Skala Laboratorium Berbasis Motor DC
Authors: Vionita Vionita , Sari Vera Fuspita , Ekawita Riska , Yuliza Elfi
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  An understanding of the characteristics and parameters of ocean wavescan help to explan and develop the potential of ocean waves. One of the efforts thatcan be done in understanding the characteristics of ocean waves is to use a simulator of ocean waves. In this study, a laboratory scale ocean wave simulator was designed. This simulator is equipped with a wave generator system in the form of a DC motor and was developed with a size of 120 cm x 25 cm x 20 cm. The simulator performance test was carried out by varying the speed of theDC motor and the depth of the water to determine the effect on the parameters of the waves formed. The wave parameters measured are the height and the wavelength. The results show that the designed ocean wave simulator can produce waves that resemble a sinosuidal curve. The measured wave height on the simulator is directly proportional to the water depth. While the wavelengthis inversely proportional to the speed of the DC motor.Abstrak: Pemahaman mengenai karakteristik dan parameter gelombang laut dapat membantu dalam memahami dan mengembangkan potensi gelombang laut. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam memahami karakteristik gelombang laut adalah dengan memanfaatkan simulator gelombang laut. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan rancang bangun simulator gelombang laut skala laboratorium.  Simulator ini dilengkapi dengan sistem pembangkit gelombang berupa motor DC dan dikembangkan dengan ukuran 120 cm x 25 cm x 20 cm. Pengujian performa simulator dilakukan dengan memvariasikan kecepatan motor DC dan kedalaman air untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap parameter gelombang yang terbentuk. Parameter gelombang yang diukur adalah tinggi dan panjang gelombang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan simulator gelombang laut yang dirancang dapat menghasilkan gelombang yang menyerupai kurva sinosuidal. Tinggi gelombang yang terukur pada simulator berbanding lurus dengan kedalaman air. Sedangkan panjang gelombangnya berbanding terbalik dengan kecepatan motor DC.
Model Arrhennius Untuk Memprediksi Penyimpanan Kelapa Parut Kering
Authors: Putra Guyup Mahardhian Dwi , Setiawati Diah Ajeng
Published: November 2022

Dry grated coconut is a processed coconut product that can be directly used by consumers without requiring further processing. In order for dried coconut products to last longer, a good storage process is needed. Storage is intended to maintain the value of the stored commodity. One of the models used for estimating shelf life is the Arrhenius model. Parameters in this study were water content, temperature and humidity. Temperature parameters consisted of three treatments,i.e 30°C, 35°C and 40°C. The results showed a decrease in water content data obtained by using the Arrhenius method at each storage temperature for a temperature of 30°C that is 103.9 days, a temperature of 35°C is 74 days and a temperature of 40oC is 60.5 day.
Application of Electrocoagulation for Wastewater Treatment of Tofu Production
Authors: L.Toruan Ino Eben Lasroha , Abdullah Sirajudin Haji , Sukmawaty Sukmawaty , Setiawati Diah Ajeng
Published: November 2022

This study aims to process tofu wastewater by using the electrocoagulation method and determine TSS, TDS, and pH efficiency. The Electrocoagulation system was designed based on an electrocoagulation general standard called batch systems. This study used voltage variations of 10, 20, and 30 volts and exposure time during 60, 120, and 180 minutes. The parameters observed were Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), and acidity (pH). This study used fresh tofu wastewater with temperature 40-50oC, with a volume of 2000 ml wastewater in one time of electrocoagulation process. The results showed that the designed electrocoagulation system could reduce TSS concentration until 72.2% and TDS 15.4% and increasing pH approaching the neutral value. However, the concentration value of TSS and TDS  was still above the quality standard. Initial characteristics of tofu wastewater with pH 4.6, TSS 2396.4 mg/L, and TDS 2975.1 mg/L after electrocoagulation process gained pH values 6.5, TSS 1072.7 mg/L, and TDS 2621.6 mg/L.
ANALISIS PERFORMANSI MESIN PENEPUNG KULIT MANGGIS TIPE VERTIKAL
Authors: Ningsih Ningsih , Suwati Suwati , Ridho Rosyid
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme kerja mesin penepung kulit buah manggis tipe vertikal, untuk mengetahui kapasitas produksi hasil analisis performansi mesin penepung kulit buah manggis tipe vertikal, untuk mengetahui kebutuhan daya listrik dan untuk mengetahui efisiensi mesin hasil analisis performansi mesin penepung kulit buah manggis tipe vertikal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Eksperimental dengan melakukan pecobaan di Lab Bengkel Pertanian. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap  yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan dengan menggunakan mesin penepung kulit buah manggis tipe vertikal dengan variasi beban yaitu, P1 = 50 gram, P2 =100 gram, P3 = 150 gram dengan menggunakan Putaran 1400 rpm. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali ulangan sehingga mendapatkan 9 unit percobaan.data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan variasi beban (table Anova) pada taraf 5 % dan apabila ada perlakuan yang berpengaruh secara nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata (BNJ) pada taraf nyata 5 %. Hasil Analisis dan penelitian menunjukan bahwa mekanisme kerja mesin menggunakan motor listrik sebagai penggerak, kapasitas penepungan kulit manggis paling tinggi pada P3 yaitu 177.80 gram/detik dan yang paling rendah pada P1 80.82 gram/detik, Penggunaan kebutuhan daya listrik paling tinggi pada P3 0.17 watt dan penggunaan daya listrik terendah P1 yaitu 0.09 watt dan Efisiensi mesin pada P1, P2 dan P3 sama yaitu sebesar 53.33 %.
PENGARUH VARIASI BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP KUALITAS BRIKET
Authors: Binar Moh
Published: November 2022

Sumber energi yang utama bagi manusia adalah sumber daya alam yang berasal dari fosil. Kelangkaan dan kenaikan harga minyak akan terus terjadi karena sifatnya yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Hal ini harus segera diimbangi dengan penyediaan sumber energi alternatif yang dapat diperbaharui, melimpah jumlahnya dan murah harganya sehingga terjangkau oleh masyarakat luas. Penggunaan briket didasarkan atas meningkatnya harga minyak bumi dipasar global. Briket arang adalah arang yang diolah lebih lanjut menjadi bentuk briket (penampilan yang khusus dan lebih menarik) yang dapat digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui bahan baku terbaik dalam pembuatan briket yang berkualitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan percobaan di laboratorium. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan sebagai berikut, P1 : 100% tongkol jagung, P2 : 75% tongkol jagung + 25% sekam padi, P3 : 50% tongkol jagung + 50% sekam padi, P4 : 25% tongkol jagung +75% sekam padi dan P5 : 100% sekam padi. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Anova (analysis of variance) pada taraf 5%. Bila ada yang berbeda nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) pada taraf nyata 5%.  Nilai kadar air terendah adalah P5 yaitu 47,44%, pada stabilitas perubahan bentuk terkecil terdapat pada P1 4,0%, kehilangan partikel paling sedikit adalah P1 0,35% dan waktu pembakar paling lama pada P3 sebesar 113 menit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlakuan terbaik adalah P3 dimana diperoleh nilai kadar air 47,64%, dengan kehilangan partikel  sebanyak 0,77%, dan memperoleh waktu bakar yang paling lama sebesar 113 menit.
Investigation of Escherichia coli septicemia and antibiotic susceptibility in neonatal lamb deaths in the Aegean region
Authors: ÖZAVCI Volkan , NUHAY Çağatay , ÖZDEN Mehmet
Published: November 2022

In this study, Escherichia coli (E. coli) septicemia was investigated in neonatal (0-28 days) lamb deaths in 7 provinces of the Aegean region (Aydın, Denizli, İzmir, Kütahya, Manisa, Muğla, Uşak) between 2019-2021, and antimicrobial susceptibility was determined. The material of the study consisted of 150 lamb visceral organs and tissues (lung, liver, spleen, lymph, bone marrow and intestine). The samples were incubated in nutrient broth under aerobic conditions and then inoculated on 7% blood agar and Macconkey agar, and incubated at 37°C for 24-48 hours. Gram-negative bacilli that form grayish S-type on blood agar and pink, non-mucoid colony on Macconkey agar were evaluated as E. coli and were also confirmed by the Vitek 2 system. E. coli agent was detected in 88.66% (133/150) of the samples. Agent isolation was most common in İzmir (31/133; 23.30%) and Aydın (25/133; 18.80%). Findings in other provinces showed a similar trend. In antibiotic susceptibility test, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cefoperazone, erythromycin, penicillin G, gentamicin, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfomethoxazole and enrofloxacin commercial discs were used. Of the isolates, 110 (73.33%) were sensitive to gentamicin, 80 (53.33%) to cefoperazone, and 70 (46.66%) to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. In addition, all of the isolates were resistant to penicillin G (100%), erythromycin (97.33%), tetracycline (81.33%), and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (79.33%). As a result, E. coli septicemia characterized by visceral involvement is seen in the Aegean region. It is thought that mortality will decrease with the right treatment approaches and rational antibiotic use and will contribute positively to the economy.
Dominator semi strong color partition in graphs
Authors: VENKATRENGAN Praba , VENKATASUBRAMANIAN Swaminathan , SUNDARESWARAN Raman
Published: November 2022

Let GG =(V,E)(V,E) be a simple graph. A subset SS is said to be Semi-Strong if for every vertex vv in VV, |N(v)∩S|≤1|N(v)∩S|≤1, or no two vertices of SS have the same neighbour in VV, that is, no two vertices of SS are joined by a path of length two in VV. The minimum cardinality of a semi-strong partition of GG is called the semi-strong chromatic number of GG and is denoted by χsGχsG. A proper colour partition is called a dominator colour partition if every vertex dominates some colour class, that is , every vertex is adjacent with every element of some colour class. In this paper, instead of proper colour partition, semi-strong colour partition is considered and every vertex is adjacent to some class of the semi-strong colour partition.Several interesting results are obtained.
Parity of an odd dominating set
Authors: BATAL Ahmet
Published: November 2022

For a simple graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)=\{v_1,...,v_n\}$, we define the closed neighborhood set of a vertex $u$ as \\$N[u]=\{v \in V(G) \; | \; v \; \text{is adjacent to} \; u \; \text{or} \; v=u \}$ and the closed neighborhood matrix $N(G)$ as the matrix whose $i$th column is the characteristic vector of $N[v_i]$. We say a set $S$ is odd dominating if $N[u]\cap S$ is odd for all $u\in V(G)$. We prove that the parity of the cardinality of an odd dominating set of $G$ is equal to the parity of the rank of $G$, where rank of $G$ is defined as the dimension of the column space of $N(G)$. Using this result we prove several corollaries in one of which we obtain a general formula for the nullity of the join of graphs.
Parameter uniform second-order numerical approximation for the integro-differential equations involving boundary layers
Authors: DURMAZ Muhammet Enes , ÇAKIR Musa , AMİRALİ Gabil
Published: November 2022

The work handles a Fredholm integro-differential equation involving boundary layers. A fitted second-order difference scheme has been created on a uniform mesh utilizing interpolating quadrature rules and exponential basis functions. The stability and convergence of the proposed discretization technique are analyzed and one example is solved to display the advantages of the presented technique.
Sharp weak bounds for p-adic Hardy operators on p-adic linear spaces
Authors: HUSSAİN Amjad , SARFRAZ Naqash , GÜRBÜZ Ferit
Published: November 2022

The current paper establishes the sharp weak bounds of p-adic fractional Hardy operator. Furthermore, optimal weak type estimates for p-adic Hardy operator on central Morrey space are also acquired.
Ideal convergence of a sequence of Chebyshev radii of sets
Authors: ALBAYRAK Hüseyin
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we investigate the diameters, Chebyshev radii, Chebyshev self-radii and inner radii of a sequence of sets in the normed spaces. We prove that if a sequence of sets is I -Hausdorff convergent to a set, the sequence of Chebyshev radii of that sequence is I-convergent. Similar relations are showed for the sequence of diameters, Chebyshev self-radii and inner radii of that sequence.
An Afterword by Publishers of ‘Nachfolge’ (Discipleship), a Book by D. Bonhoeffer
Authors: Куске М. , Тёдт И.
Published: November 2022

Данная публикация представляет собой первый перевод с немецкого языка послесловия к книге Д. Бонхёффера «Nachfolge», написанного Мартином Куске и Ильзей Тёдт - издателями четвёртого тома «Dietrich Bonhöffer Werke» (второго собрания сочинений Д. Бонхёффера). В этой публикации представлены первые две части из четырёх, составляющих послесловие. В них затрагиваются следующие вопросы: ранние этические воззрения Д. Бонхёффера (1926-1929); его обращение к пацифизму, а затем к Писанию (1930-1932); исторический и политический контекст работы над черновиками «Nachfolge» (1933- 1937). Даётся краткий обзор литературных собеседников автора. Перевод дополнен нашими комментариями, которые представлены вторым уровнем сносок.

This publication is the first translation from German of the afterword to D. Bonhoeffer’s book «Nachfolge» (Discipleship), written by Martin Kuske and Ilse Tödt, publishers of the fourth volume of «Dietrich Bonhöffer Werke» (the second collected works of D. Bonhoeffer). This publication presents the first two parts of the four that make up the afterword. They address the following issues: the early ethical views of D. Bonhoeffer (1926-1929); his turn to pacifism and then to Scripture (1930-1932); the historical and political context of the work on the drafts of the Nachfolge (1933-1937). A brief review of the author’s literary interlocutors is given. The translation is supplemented by our comments, which are presented by the second level of footnotes.
Ship Symbolism in Medieval Theology of Western Europe (II-IX Centuries)
Authors: Ненарокова Мария Равильевна
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена образу корабля в сочинениях богословов Западной Европы в эпоху раннего средневековья. Корабль является одним из ключевых образов средневекового богословия и средневековой христианской культуры. Даётся краткий обзор зарубежных и отечественных исследований в области истории, археологии, литературоведения, посвященных значению корабля в средневековой культуре. В статье затрагиваются следующие вопросы: Священное Писание и толкования латинских отцов на библейские книги как источник символических значений, которые придавались кораблю; корабль как символ сообщества единомышленников; корабль как образ Святого Креста; корабль как символ мира и человека; корабль как обозначение этапов духовного возрастания человека; символические значения частей корабля и корабельного инвентаря. Исследование показало, что корабль, чаще всего обозначавший Церковь Христову, мог символизировать и синагогу; реальный облик корабля, осмысленный средневековыми богословами, привел к возникновению символов Святого Креста, молитвы, милостыни, надежды; корабль может символизировать как человека вообще, так и Пресвятую Богородицу, а также христианские добродетели и этапы духовного роста христианина.

The article focuses on the image of the ship in the works of West European theologians in the early Middle Ages, being one of the key images of medieval theology and Christian culture. A brief overview of foreign and domestic research deals with the publications, devoted to the importance of the ship in medieval culture. The following issues are touched upon: the source of ship’s symbolic meanings; ship as a symbol of a religious community, an image of the Holy Cross, of world and man, of the stages of a person’s spiritual growth; symbolic meanings of parts of the ship and ship’s inventory. The study showed that ship denoted the Church of Christ and the Synagogue; it could symbolize the Holy Cross, prayer, alms, hope, both a person in general and Virgin Mary, as well as Christian virtues and the stages of a Christian’s spiritual growth.
The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. Bibliographical Review. Part 2: Vol. 71. Issues 2-3. April - July 2020. 159+142 pр
Authors: Серов Вадим Валентинович
Published: November 2022

Настоящий очерк продолжает ретроспективный обзор номеров «Журнала церковной истории» (The Journal of Ecclesiastical History) за 2020 год. Второй номер 71-го тома представлен двадцатью публикациями, в том числе: шестью статьями, одной рецензией на научную публикацию, объявлением о конкурсе на лучшие статьи и дюжиной аннотаций на недавние монографии и сборники статей и материалов выступлений на конференциях. Третий номер тома представлен девятнадцатью публикациями, в том числе: пятью статьями, источниковедческой заметкой, повторным объявлением о конкурсе на лучшие эссе, публикацией предыдущего победителя в этом конкурсе и тринадцатью аннотациями монографий и сборников статей и материалов.

There is the continuation of Review of the Journal of Ecclesiastical History (2020). Here are issues 2 and 3 (April - July) which traditionally conclude twenty items of publications in each of them. The second issue of the 71st volume is represented by twenty publications, including: six articles, one Review of a scientific publication, an announcement of a competition for the best articles and a dozen abstracts of recent monographs and collections of articles and conference presentations. The third issue of the volume is represented by nineteen publications, including: five articles, a source study notes, a re-announcement of the competition for the best essays, the publication of the previous winner in this competition and thirteen abstracts of monographs and collections of articles and materials.
Review of: Aramaic Studies. Vol. 16. Leiden: Brill, 2018. 299 p. ISSN 1477-8351
Authors: Шаблевский Николай
Published: November 2022

В первом номере журнала «Библия и христианская древность» за 2021 г. была опубликована рецензия на 15-й том журнала «Aramaic Studies». В настоящей публикации вниманию читателей предлагается рецензия на следующий, 16-й, том журнала. Традиционно этот том делится на два выпуска: в первом опубликованы статьи, которых объединяет лишь то, что в них изучаются различные аспекты арамейских языков, в то время как второй посвящён сквозной тематике.

In the first issue of The Bible and Christian Antiquity 2021 a review of the 15th volume of Aramaic Studies was published. In the present publication a review of the next, 16th, volume of the journal is offered for your attention. Traditionally, this volume is divided into two issues: the first one contains articles united only by the fact that they study different aspects of the Aramaic languages, while the second one is devoted to cross-cutting themes.
Desnitskiy A.
Authors: Кашкин Алексей Сергеевич
Published: November 2022

Андрей Сергеевич Десницкий — пожалуй, самый известный современный отечественный библеист, автор более десятка монографий и большого количества (более пятидесяти) статей по Священному Писанию Ветхого и Нового Завета, работающий в этой области уже более четверти века. Его новая книга, изданная в текущем году, состоит в своей основе из более ранних лекций и публикаций: в книгу вошли статьи, опубликованные в 2019–2020 гг. в журнале «Ориенталистика» (список статей сам автор приводит на с. 10).

Andrei Sergeevich Desnitsky is perhaps the best known contemporary Russian biblical scholar, author of over a dozen monographs and a large number (over fifty) of articles on the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, working in this field for over a quarter of a century. His new book, published this year, consists in its basis of earlier lectures and publications: the book includes articles published in 2019-2020 in the journal Orientalism (the author himself provides a list of articles on p. 10).
International Conference «Christian East: Interaction with Other Cultures» September 15-17, 2021
Authors: Кожухов Сергий
Published: November 2022

С 15 по 17 сентября 2021 г. в Санкт-Петербурге в Государственном Эрмитаже состоялась ежегодная международная конференция по христианскому Востоку и его связям с другими культурами и религиями. Конференция прошла в очном и дистанционном формате. В течение трёх дней было прочитано двадцать семь докладов на русском и английском языках. В первый день выступили двенадцать докладчиков. Вступительное слово к участникам конференции произнёс генеральный директор Государственного Эрмитажа М. Б. Пиотровский, в котором приветствовал исследователей, отметив значимость мероприятия и обозначил важность продолжения исследований в этой области.

The annual international conference on the Christian East and its connections with other cultures and religions was held at the State Hermitage in St. Petersburg from 15 to 17 September 2021. The conference was held in person and remotely. During the three days, twenty-seven lectures were given in Russian and English. Twelve speakers took the floor on the first day. Mikhail Piotrovsky, Director General of the State Hermitage, delivered opening remarks to the conference in which he welcomed the researchers, emphasised the importance of the event, and stressed the importance of continuing research in this field.
Annual Scientific and Theological Conference «Exegesis and Hermeneutics of the Holy Scriptures» at the Department of Biblical Studies at the Moscow Theological Academy (May 2022)
Authors: Шелест Артема Тарасович
Published: November 2022

Кафедра библеистики МДА провела 11 и 12 мая 2022 г. весеннюю сессию ежегодной конференции, посвящённой всестороннему изучению Библии. В первый день с докладами выступали преподаватели, выпускники и аспиранты МДА, СПбДА, ОЦАД и прочих вузов. На второй день возможность апробировать свои знания была у студентов высших богословских и светских учебных заведений.

On 11 and 12 May 2022, the MDA Department of Biblical Studies held its spring session of the annual conference on Comprehensive Bible Study. On the first day, lectures were given by professors, graduates and postgraduate students from MDA, St. Petersburg, OCA, and other institutions of higher learning. On the second day, students from higher theological and secular educational institutions had the opportunity to put their knowledge to the test.
Conversion of Emperor Constantine the Great to Christianity
Authors: Меркулов Максим Евгеньевич
Published: November 2022

В статье раскрываются исторические свидетельства об обращении императора Константина Великого в христианство. На основании свидетельств историков, живших во времена императора Константина, а также используя позднейшие исследования жизни и, в частности, обращения Конастантина Великого в христианство, исследуется духовная потребность Константина Великого в поисках истинного Бога и Его покровительства, и заступничества, а также исследуется личность императора Константина до обращения в христианство и после обращения к истинному Богу. Изучается фактическая действительность, происходивших в те годы событий с императором Константином перед сражением с Максенцием. Сравниваются различные исторические мнения ученых и исследователей на обращение императора Константина в христианство. Анализируется жизнь христиан в Римской империи после изменения религиозного сознания императора Константина, его стремление к христианской жизни, а вместе с тем принятие Таинства Крещения незадолго до смерти. А также приверженность и действительность тем религиозным целям и идеалам, которые обрел император Константин в 312 году на всем его жизненном пути вплоть до его смерти. Попытка приоткрыть тайну духовного поиска императора Константина будет предпринята в этой статье.

The article reveals historical evidence of the conversion of Emperor Constantine the Great to Christianity. Based on the testimonies of historians who lived during the time of Emperor Constantine, as well as using later studies of the life and, in particular, the conversion of Constantine the Great to Christianity, the spiritual need of Constantine the Great in search of the true God and His patronage and intercession is investigated, as well as the personality of Emperor Constantine before conversion to Christianity and after conversion to the true God. The actual reality of the events that took place in those years with the Emperor Constantine before the battle with Maxentius is being studied. Various historical opinions of scientists and researchers on the conversion of Emperor Constantine to Christianity are compared. The article analyzes the life of Christians in the Roman Empire after the change in the religious consciousness of Emperor Constantine, his desire for a Christian life, and at the same time the adoption of the Sacrament of Baptism shortly before his death. As well as commitment and reality to those religious goals and ideals that Emperor Constantine found in 312 throughout his life until his death. An attempt to reveal the secret of the spiritual search of Emperor Constantine will be made in this article.
Missionary activity in the Chuvash region from 1739 to 1797
Authors: Григорьев Зотик
Published: November 2022

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению миссионерской деятельности христианской миссии в Чувашском крае в XVIII-м веке. Поскольку первый этап христианизации местных народов оказался неэффективным в долгосрочной перспективе (по причине отсутствия фундаментально проработанных механизмов просвещения), новая политика Российской империи должна была учитывать ошибки прошлого. В связи с этим были предпринят целый комплекс мероприятий, приведение в исполнение которых позволило добиться больших успехов в деле христианизации Чувашского края, преодоления межэтнических конфронтации, обеспечения необходимого функционала для миссии и органов власти в области. Таким образом, не слишком результативный, но весьма затратный период первой волны просвещения оказал необходимый педагогический эффект, а также привёл к достижению желаемого результата. Несмотря на многие перипетии, государственная и церковная политика оказалась столь продуктивной, что её результаты оказывают влияние на этнокультурную среду до сих пор.

This article is devoted to the consideration of the missionary activity of the Christian mission in the Chuvash region in the 18th century. Since the first stage of the Christianization of local peoples turned out to be ineffective in the long term (due to the lack of fundamentally developed educational mechanisms), the new policy of the Russian Empire had to take into account the mistakes of the past. In this regard, a whole range of measures were taken, the implementation of which made it possible to achieve great success in the Christianization of the Chuvash region, overcoming interethnic confrontation, providing the necessary functionality for the mission and authorities in the region. Thus, the not very effective, but very costly period of the first wave of education had the necessary pedagogical effect, and also led to the achievement of the desired result. Despite many vicissitudes, state and church policy turned out to be so productive that its results still influence the ethnocultural environment.
The Maintenance of Students in Theological Schools of the Ryazan Diocese During the Reform of Spiritual Education in 1808-1814
Authors: Юрин Василий Александрович
Published: November 2022

В данной статье повествуется о ходе реформы духовного образования в Российской империи и в Рязанской епархии в начале XIX столетия. Большую роль в проведении реформы сыграл Рязанский архиепископ Феофилакт (Русанов). Под его руководством был построен каменный двухэтажный корпус духовной семинарии и открыты уездные и приходские духовные училища, составлявшие низшее звено в новой системе духовных школ в России. За период с 1812 по 1816 гг. в Рязанской епархии было открыто шесть училищ: Рязанское, Зарайское, Касимовское, Данковское, Скопинское, Сапожковское, Раненбургское (закрыто в 1816 г.). Обучались в них сыновья священноцерковнослужителей в основном Рязанской епархии. Из-за бедности не все их родители имели возможность нанять квартиры для проживания своих детей. Возникла проблема материальной поддержки воспитанников. При училищах стали открываться бурсы, а все ученики разделились на тех, кто находился на своём содержании, на казённом (бурсаки) и на полуказённом (полубурсаки). Средств, отпускаемых Комиссией духовных училищ, не хватало на всех нуждающихся. Изыскивались и другие способы поддержки неимущих.

This article tells about the course of the reform of spiritual education in the Russian Empire and in the Ryazan diocese at the beginning of the 19th century. Archbishop Feofilakt (Rusanov) of Ryazan played an important role in the reform. Under his leadership, a two-storey stone building of theological seminary was built and district and parish religious schools were opened, which constituted the lowest link in the new system of theological schools in Russia. For the period from 1812 to 1816 in the Ryazan diocese six schools were opened: Ryazan, Zaraisk, Kasimov, Dankov, Skopin, Sapozhok, Ranenburg (closed in 1816). The sons of the clergymen of the Ryazan diocese were trained in them. Due to poverty, not all of their parents were able to rent apartments for their children. There was a problem of material support for the students. Bursa began to open at schools, and all students were divided into those who were on their own, on the state (bursaks) and on the half-listed (half-courses). The funds allocated by the Commission of Theological Schools were not enough for all those in need. Other ways of supporting the poor were also sought.
Catherine Cathedral of Krasnodar at the turn of the 40-50-ies of the twentieth century based on materials from regional archives
Authors: Романенко Павел Петрович
Published: November 2022

Цель нашего исследования состоит в том, чтобы прояснить историю восстановления Екатерининского кафедрального собора г. Краснодара, 100-летний юбилей которого отмечался в 2014 году. Настоящая публикация основана на неопубликованных материалах, находящихся на хранении в Краснодарском государственном архиве. Главный храм Кубанской епархии пережил и захват обновленцами, и разграбление советской властью в пользу голодающих, и использование в качестве складских помещений, и оккупацию немцами. В начале 30-х годов собор был закрыт для совершения богослужений. В 1942 г. соборе начала возобновляться литургическая жизнь, соседствуя под одной крышей со складами. Восстановление собора приходится на 40-50-е гг. XX века, когда Русская Церковь переживает весьма непростые годы существования в советском государстве. Несмотря на все трудности, по инициативе правящих архиереев происходит восстановление храма, в котором принимали участие архитектор Иван Клементьевич Мальгерб и художник Быков Константин Яковлевич, а также многие другие специалисты. Благодаря архивным материалам удалось восстановить историю того, насколько тяжело и подчас болезненно проходил данный процесс.

The purpose of our research is to clarify the history of the restoration of the Catherine Cathedral in Krasnodar, the 100th anniversary of which was celebrated in 2014. This publication is based on unpublished materials deposited in the Krasnodar State Archives. The main temple of the Kuban diocese survived both the seizure of the renovationists, and the plundering by the Soviet government in favor of the starving, and the use as storage facilities, and the occupation by the Germans. In the early 30s, the cathedral was closed for worship. In 1942 liturgical life began to be resumed in the cathedral, adjoining warehouses under the same roof. The restoration of the cathedral falls on the 40-50s. XX century, when the Russian Church is going through very difficult years of existence in the Soviet state. Despite all the difficulties, on the initiative of the ruling bishops, the temple is being restored, in which the architect Ivan Klementyevich Malgerb and the artist Bykov Konstantin Yakovlevich, as well as many other specialists, took part. Thanks to archival materials, it was possible to restore the history of how difficult and sometimes painful this process was.
Anti-religious propaganda in the journal “Science and Religion” during the period of Khrushchev’s persecution
Authors: Секретарев Серафим Алексеевич
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены методы антирелигиозной пропаганды в журнале «Наука и религия» начала 60-х гг. ХХ в. Анализируются два номера журнала, за ноябрь 1961 г. (один из первых выпусков журнала) и за декабрь 1963 г. (конец пребывания Хрущева у власти, разгар антирелигиозной кампании). Автор отмечает, что издания данного периода представляют религиозную жизнь как темную и разрушительную силу, находящуюся в конфликте со свободным от предрассудков разумом человека. Таким образом, несмотря на заявленный «научный» характер разоблачения религии, материалы журнала в основном представляют собой идеологические рассуждения, порой весьма смело спекулирующие как историческими фактами, так и данными точных наук. Кроме того, авторы не стесняются давить на эмоции читателей, часто показывая конкретных деятелей религии в неприглядном свете. Особенно отрицательно редакция журнала настроена против христианства, и православных, в частности, зато некоторые мифы Древности описаны в нейтральном ключе, резко контрастирующем с общей тональностью журнала.

The article examines the methods of anti-religious propaganda in the journal “Science and Religion” of the early 60s of XX century. Two issues of the magazine are analyzed: November 1961 (one of the first issues of the magazine) and December 1963 (the end of Khrushchev's time in power, the edge of the anti-religious campaign). The author notes that the publications of this period present religious life as a dark and destructive force which is in conflict with the human mind free from prejudices. Thus, despite the declared "scientific" nature of the disclosure of religion, the materials of the journal from basically ideological reasoning, sometimes very boldly speculating both on historical facts and on exact sciences data. In addition, the authors do not hesitate to put pressure on the emotions of readers, often demonizing specific religious personalities. The editors of the magazine are especially negatively opposed to Christianity, and the Orthodox Christianity in particular, but some of the myths of Antiquity are described in a neutral manner, in sharp contrast to the general tone of the magazine.
The Doctrine of the Wrath of God in the Works of Tertullian, Novatianand Lactantius
Authors: Науменко Андрей Леонидович
Published: November 2022

Вопрос о гневе Божием остро встал в раннехристианский период по разным причинам. В статье рассматриваются произведения трёх западных раннехристианских авторов - Тертуллиана, Новациана и Лактанция, - которые сформулировали свой взгляд на феномен гнева Божия. В каждом случае анализируется контекст, аргументы в защиту божественного гнева, попытки объяснения его природы. В конце статьи проводится сравнительный анализ мнений авторов.

The question of God's wrath arose acutely in the Early Christian period for various reasons. This article deals with the works of three Latin Christian authors - Tertullian, Novatian and Lactantius - who formulated their views on the phenomenon of God's wrath. In each case, the context, arguments in defense of divine anger, attempts to explain its nature are analyzed. At the end of the article, a comparative analysis of the opinions of the authors is carried out.
The Manuscript Tradition of the «Spiritual Meadow»: A Brief Review of Historyand Development
Authors: Шилкин Роман Игоревич
Published: November 2022

В статье представлена краткая характеристика сложной и неоднородной рукописной традиции сочинения Иоанна Мосха «Луг духовный». Несмотря на популярность этого аскетического памятника, до сих пор отсутствует его критическое издание. Это оправдано большим количеством рукописей, сохранивших текст «Луга духовного». Зачастую, не имея в своем составе полного текста «Луга», они содержат неодинаковое количество назидательных рассказов. Это создает большие и подчас совершенно неразрешимые проблемы для текстологов, исследующих текст сочинения Иоанна Мосха. В рамках данной статьи предпринята попытка анализа рукописной традиции «Луга духовного»: её состава и содержания наиболее значимых для текста рукописей, освещена проблематика неоднородности количества и содержания текстов. Приводится сравнение текста некоторых рукописей с текстом, изданным Ж. П. Минем. Отмечается близость чтения флорентийской рукописи (Flor. Med.-Laur. Plut. gr. Χ. 3) с славянской версией сочинения, зависящей, вероятно, от того же архетипа. Разъяснена проблема разного количества глав, входящих в «Луг духовный», при однородности их состава и содержания. В процессе анализа был составлен список основных греческих рукописей, которые представляют ценность для текста памятника, а также выказан ряд предположений о происхождении разночтений между греческим и латинским текстами.

This article presents a brief description of the complex and heterogeneous manuscript tradition of the work of John Moschus «Spiritual Meadow». Despite the popularity of this ascetic work, its critical edition is still missing. This is justi ed by the large number of manuscripts that have preserved the text of the «Spiritual Meadow». Often, not having in their composition the full text, they contain an unequal number of edifying stories. This creates great and sometimes completely insoluble problems for textual critics who study the text of the work of John Moschus. In this article is presented an attempt to analyze the manuscript tradition of the «Spiritual Meadow»: its composition and content of the most signi cant manuscripts for the text; is highlighted the problem of the heterogeneity of the number and content of texts; is given a comparison of the text of some manuscripts with the text published by J. P. Mine; is noted the closeness of the reading of the Florentine manuscript (Flor. Med.-Laur. Plut. gr. Χ. 3) with the Slavic version of the work, which probably depends on the same archetype. Is clari ed the problem of the different number of chapters included in the «Spiritual Meadow», given the uniformity of their composition and content. In the course of the analysis, was compiled a list of the main Greek manuscripts, which are of value for the text of the monument, and were made some assumptions about the origin of discrepancies between the Greek and Latin texts.