bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kākahu and gown: The incorporation of kākahu into academical dress in Aotearoa New Zealand with an example of a kākahu worn at a City University of New York graduation ceremony in 2006 - an interview with Sarah Smith
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: March 2019

Evolved from ancient clothing, kākahu or traditional/contemporary Māori garments made from natural or synthetic fibres, or a combination of both, are to Māori, a symbol of honour and prestige. Within the context of academical dress, kākahu may represent to the wearer, ancestry, achievement, and educational success. While the history of academical dress in Aotearoa New Zealand clearly begins, as Noel Cox’s book Academical dress in New Zealand identifies, with the establishment of universities in the nineteenth century, the point at which kākahu were incorporated into academical dress is less clear. The author’s suspicion, based on increased Māori political activism from the 1970s, the explosive growth of Māori-driven educational initiatives in the 1980s, and some newspaper articles commenting on Māori and graduation/academical dress in the 1990s, is that kākahu were incorporated into academical dress in the late 1980s and1990s. This article will discuss the incorporation of kākahu into academical dress in Aotearoa New Zealand. This article will also include an example of a kākahu worn at a City University of New York graduation ceremony in 2006.
Waves of identity: Reflections on the terms “indigenous” and “indigeneity”
Authors: Sasa-Tepania Latoia
Published: March 2019

Throughout my childhood upbringing, the term Indigenous was never once used in my household. I identify myself as a Samoa, Maori woman. If someone were to ask me of my birthplace, Aotearoa would be the first name I reply with before New Zealand.

My father, a proud Samoa man, who acknowledges his village of birth being Papasataua, Savaii born o n the  island of Samoa; is how he introduces himself. My beautiful mother, who identifies herself as mana wahine born Manaia, Taranaki. A child of the Whakatutu, Tepania whanau line.

Both of my parents never used the terms Indigenous or indigeneity to introduce who they are, or as a sentence starter to explain their connection to land, sea or people.      

In recent years, it has come to my attention the term Indigenous, is not only spoken often in and around my place of study; but also, printed several times within the tertiary provider’s prospectus.

I begin to think; now is an excellent time to explore and look at the relevance, of the term concerning the New Zealand context,  field of practice and I as a practitioner.

It is with hopes my findings and personal views, help you the reader, start to think and really look at the types of words people place on you.

After all, who likes being called names. Instead I, myself give the right to a name; then have a n ame give its power to define me.
Manu Tū Rangatira
Authors: Tekaharoa Potts Romana
Published: March 2019

From this awesome world of being a Tangata Whenua and being enlightened in all aspects of Te Ao maarama from my Whaea, and many Rangatira I connected with I set forth on my journey into the world of light and discovered our Manu Rangatira. The kōrero being passed down to me flawless as the Kūkupa Harakore, about our Manu being the first to lay their foundation upon the whenua including their tikanga. Being created by Tāne before the ira tangata, they are our tuākana, our elders. My tūpuna had so much manaakitanga for our manu  that they followed in their footsteps, the many tikanga of the bush and land and also seasonal cycles for food gathering and natural survival. Aotearoa was a land of Manu whenua. Many could fly, but as there were no real predators around, many chose to walk through the great forests of Tāne. As I filled my kete with all these treasures from meeting many great Pouako along my journey of life, I wove the wānanga of these Manu with the way they moved and walked as Rangatira on our whenua, thus creating.....
Identity, Memory and Legacy: Indigenous Taiwan
Authors: Hsieh Jolan , Lakaw Sifo
Published: March 2019

Sixteen Indigenous peoples/nations have been officially recognized by Taiwan’s government: Amis (Pangcah), Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Tsou, Saisiyat, Yami (Tao), Thao, Kavalan, Truku, Sakizaya, Seediq, Kla'alua and Kanakanavu. Additionally, some ten nations of the plains Indigenous peoples (such as Siraya, and Makatao) are obtaining recognition for their lost Indigenous status since the work of Transitional Justice initiated by President Tsai Ing-wen.  Unlike the later migrants who came from southeastern China, Taiwan’s Indigenous peoples belong to the larger Austronesian grouping of peoples who have spread across all of the Pacific Ocean, to Southeast Asia and across the Indian Ocean to Madagascar. According to official records, the Indigenous population of Taiwan is close to 560,000, constituting 2.24 per cent of the island’s total population.
Development and contemporary concepts of Taiwanese Indigenous music and dance
Authors: Yasiungu Pasuya
Published: March 2019

In ancient times, the ritual music and dances of Taiwanese Indigenous peoples expressed desire and reverence for the universe and the gods. During seasonal rituals, tribes often performed rituals, ceremonies, songs, and dances with heaven and earth as their stage and the night as their setting. Rituals, ceremonies, music, and dance are a cultural embodiment of tribal ethics and ethnic history characterized by honour and awe of the gods and entertainment for the performers and the spectators. Indigenous rituals, ceremonies, music, and dance embody the memories of ancestors and the ruminations and passing on of the cultural matrix. They also represent a social field for the moral life and care of tribes. Despite the fact that early aborigines had no written language, the cultural embodiment and personal practice of rituals, ceremonies, music, and dance represent a fundamental carrier of tribal ethics and collective memory.
Performing Difference Differently: New Ways of Doing, Old Ways of Seeing
Authors: Joseph Dione
Published: March 2019

In our daily lives, we perform difference differently. ‘We’ here refers to a collective of cosmopolitan artists, members of my company: JK Productions: He Korero Ngā Tahi. JK Productions was established in 2017 as a platform for developing diverse theatre and other artistic work in Auckland, New Zealand. Our first major production was America Rex by Tom Minter, which I directed for a developmental presentation at The Auckland Performing Arts Centre (TAPAC) in August 2018. Our company was extraordinarily diverse, especially by New Zealand standards, a mix of tangata whenua and tauiwi, including some who were Indigenous, albeit in other lands (the Caribbean, Zimbabwe, Samoa, and so on). For most of us in this work, especially as members of intersecting diasporas, the colonial past remains proximate. Yet, what we make as theatre artists is not always, or even often, what an audience sees so clearly as we intend.
Introduction
Authors: Mazer Sharon
Published: March 2019

Ka Haka! Māori and Indigenous Performance Studies Symposium 2018: Special section of Te Kaharoa
Table of Contents
Authors: Mazer Sharon
Published: March 2019

Table of Contents
Manejo de suelos en el acuífero Morroa, Sucre, Colombia, alternativa para el desarrollo agrícola sostenible
Authors: Vergara F Vicente
Published: March 2019

En un predio ubicado en el municipio de Morroa, departamento de Sucre, en el Caribe colombiano, fueron construidas siete tipos de obras de bioingeniería, con el fin de rehabilitar los suelos y favorecer potencialmente la recarga del acuífero Morroa por aumento de la infiltración. El presente estudio describe las características de las obras construidas y la eficiencia de cada una en el cumplimiento de su fundamento técnico. Asimismo, fue evaluado el porcentaje de adaptación del material vegetal empleado en dichas obras. En términos generales los resultados técnicos obtenidos fueron satisfactorios, aunque es fundamental realizar educación ambiental y fortalecer el ejercicio de la autoridad con la comunidad de la zona, para garantizar la sostenibilidad de las obras de bioingeniería construidas.
Borsa İstanbul havayolu yolcu taşımacılığı şirketlerinin döviz kuru risklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: BEYAZGÜL Mehmet , KARADENİZ Erdinç
Published: March 2019

Son dönemde Türkiye’deki döviz kurlarında yaşanan yüksek oynaklık, reel
sektördeki işletmelerde döviz kuru riskine yönelik önlem alınmasının önemini
gündeme getirmiştir. Faaliyetlerinde yabancı para kullanan, gelir veya
giderleri yabancı para cinsinden olan sektörlerde döviz kurundaki değişimlerin
etkisi daha büyük olabilmektedir. Bu sektörlerden biri olan turizm sektöründe
özellikle havayolu yolcu taşımacılığı şirketlerinin uluslararası faaliyetlerde
bulunması nedeniyle gelir-giderlerinin dövize dayalı olması, bu şirketlerin kur
riskine maruz kalmasına yol açabilecek önemli bir etmendir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, payları Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören havayolu yolcu taşımacılığı
şirketlerinin yayınladıkları finansal raporlar ve kur riski yönetimiyle ilgili
beyanları üzerinden inceleyerek döviz kuru risklerini ve buna yönelik hangi
önlemlerin alındığını değerlendirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda payları Borsa
İstanbul’da işlem gören ve havayolu yolcu taşımacılığı faaliyetinde bulunan iki
şirketin 2017 yılına ait finansal raporları incelenmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde
Borsa İstanbul havayolu yolcu taşımacılığı şirketlerinin ABD Doları, Avro, Türk
Lirası, İngiliz Sterlini ve Japon Yeni para birimlerinden dövize sahip olduğu
ve her iki şirketin de kur riskine maruz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada,
2018 yılı 8 aylık ortalama verilere göre, A şirketinin varlıklarının döviz
kurlarındaki değişimden etkilenerek değer kaybettiği, B şirketinin ise
varlıklarının değer kazandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada A şirketinin
az miktarda dövize dayalı türev ürüne sahip olduğu, B şirketinin ise dövize
dayalı herhangi bir türev ürüne sahip olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Impact of communication satisfaction and work-life balance on employee turnover intention
Authors: ABDİEN Mohamed
Published: March 2019

This study aims to
investigate communication satisfaction (CS) and work-life balance (WLB) among
employees in hotels. Additionally, it aims to identify their impact on employee
turnover intention (ETI). Data was derived from 515 employees using a validated questionnaire.  A stratified random sampling technique is
employed to select the hotels from five regions. Correlation and regression
tests are used to test the impact of two independent variables; CS and WLB on
one dependent variable; ETI. Results indicated that communication climate,
supervisory communication, co-workers communication, organizational
integration, personal feedback and media quality are essential dimension of CS
that influence significantly and negatively on ETI.  The study also found that schedule flexibility, job autonomy and
manger's support are essential dimensions of WLB that influence significantly and negatively on ETI.
Targeted soft power in Turkish new foreign policy and its impact on origins of in-bound tourists
Authors: ŞEN Onur
Published: March 2019

This article is a
preliminary study on impact of targeted soft power on origins of in-bound
tourists. By focusing on the case of Turkey, it argues that the origins of
foreign visitors to Turkey is affected by its targeted soft power policies
within the new Turkish foreign policy. Since the AKP government came to power
in 2002, Turkey experienced a significant foreign policy orientation shift.
This new foreign policy doctrine prioritizes increasing country’s soft power
towards targeted regions. Using several foreign policy tools, Turkey tries to
increase its soft power among countries that have cultural and historical ties
to itself. Increasing soft power of Turkey in these targeted countries
significantly and positively impacts the number of in-bound tourists since
early 2000s.
Impacto de las Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas en la profesión académica en México: distintos tiempos, diferentes condiciones
Authors: Gil-Anton Manuel , Contreras Gómez Leobardo Eduardo
Published: March 2019

Este trabajo analiza la profesión académica en México en dos períodos: cuando la conducción de las trayectorias académicas era regulada por la vía salarial y, posteriormente, cuando se orientaron por el “pago por mérito”. El análisis emplea los datos de la investigación “La reconfiguración de la profesión académica en México” (2007) para los integrantes del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, y divide la muestra en dos grupos: veteranos y jóvenes. Los primeros se ubican en la primera época y los segundos en la época en que las carreras académicas ya eran guiadas por las Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas. Se construyeron tres indicadores: el lapso transcurrido para la obtención del doctorado, el tiempo que fue necesario para lograr el primer trabajo de tiempo completo y las condiciones formativas para el ingreso a la carrera académica. Los resultados de la comparación muestran que las Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas modificaron los tiempos de formación e incorporación a la planta académica, así como los niveles formativos para iniciar las trayectorias.
Políticas educacionales brasileñas: consecuencias de un currículo nacional
Authors: Pinto de Almeida Maria de Lourdes , Jung Hildegard Susana , Sudbrack Edite Maria
Published: March 2019

El artículo, de investigación cualitativa y teórica, tiene como objetivo debatir las posibles consecuencias de una Base Nacional Curricular Común (BNCC) en la Educación Básica brasileña en el contexto de las políticas curriculares. La metodología para análisis de los documentos oficiales y discurso del Estado ha sido la dialéctica. La fundamentación teórica se basa en la teoría gramsciana, y se discute si la BNCC promueve la emancipación o representa un instrumento de regulación. Se han encontrado aparatos hegemónicos en la BNCC, pues la selección de contenidos denuncia la visión de un grupo respecto a lo que es legítimo enseñar, en un ejercicio de regulación. Los resultados indican que rescatar la praxis reflexiva en lugar de la cultura de la gerencia –propia de la concepción empresarial de la investigación en política educacional– parece condición fundamental para recuperar el valor e importancia de un intelectual que organice un proyecto emancipador.
Ritual Mungkah Wali Sebagai Kearifan Ekologi Bagi Masyrakat Desa Tambakan, Kecamatan Kubutambahan, Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Yudi Santika I Putu , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngr. , Arjani Ni Luh
Published: March 2019

Tambakan people are able to maintain their ecological balance through local wisdom is reflected in the annual ritual behavior called Mungkah Wali. The purpose of this study is to know: (a) Why Tambakan people  perform a ritual called Mungkah Wali , (b) How is the Mungkah Wali ritual process implemented and (c) What is the meaning of Mungkah Wali ritual for Tambakan society? This research uses ethnographic research method which is included in qualitative research with data collection technique through participant observation, interview, and literature study. This research using Functional Structural theory in reviewing structure and function of Mungkah Wali ritual to understand and analyze the research data, and uses Semiologi theory to study the myth contained in the ritual. Based on the analysis, this study found three factors behind the implementation of Mungkah Wali ritual that are (a) as the worship of God; (b) carrying out mythical rituals; (c) relate to the history of the establishment of Tambak Village. The function of the  Mungkah Wali ritual  is for offering  to obtain the grace in the form of safety, welfare, and prosperity for Tambakan Village. The meaning of the Mungkah Wali ritual is: (a) having an unifying or solidarity function among the community; (b) having a preservation function for forest area in Tambakan Village; (c) has a function in maintaining water availability in Desa Tambakan; (d) has a function of preserving the cow population; (e) has an economic function for the community of Desa Tambakan
The Structure of Jay Gatsby’s Personality in The Great Gatsby Novel
Authors: Ratri Nindita , Mulyawan I Wayan , Istri Aryani I Gusti Agung
Published: March 2019

This study entitled “The Structure of Jay Gatsby’s Personality in The Great Gatsby Novel” is aimed to describe Jay Gatsby’s structure of personality and his behavioral representations. The data were taken from the novelThe Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Qualitative method was applied to analyze Jay Gatsby’s structure of personality and his behavioral representations. The theories used to analyzed are the theory of literature proposed by Kenney, theory of psychoanalysis and theory of anxiety proposed by Freud. The theory of literature showed that The Great Gatsby used mixed plot and in order to reveal the character of Jay Gatsby, mixing method was used.The psychoanalysis theory showed three structures of personality of human minds: the id, the ego, and the superego. The behavioral representations of the structure of personality showed in anxiety and defense mechanism of the ego: repression, fixation, and regression. The result of analysis showed that the desire of human beings must not be negative and must be realistic otherwise it will effect his/her behavior and how he/sheis treated in society.
Mitos Bunut Bolong di Desa Manggissari Kecamatan Pekutatan: Analisis Struktur dan Makna
Authors: Mita Manika Sari Ni Putu , Sulibra I Ketut Ngurah , Duana Sutika I Nyoman
Published: March 2019

This research entitled "Myth Bunut Bolong Bolong in Manggissari Village Pekutatan Subdistrict Analysis of Structure and Meaning". Bunut Bolong myth in Manggissari Village Pekutatan District, analyzed by structural theory and semiotic theory. This study aims to describe the narrative structure found in the myth of bunut hole, and analyze the structure and meaning contained in the myth of bunut hole, Phase of data provision used method refer to assisted with technique note. It also used interview method assisted by recording technique and record technique, that is noting important things obtained from interview result. Furthermore, in the stage of data analysis used qualitative methods. In this stage also supported by analytic descriptive technique. At the presentation stage of data analysis, the method used is the informal method. Narrative structure that builds the myth of bunut hole in Manggissari Village, Pekutatan Sub-District there are five, that is incident, plot,Top of Form character, theme and background. On the myth of bunut hole there are events outside of reason happen, in the form of prohibitions or regulations that if violated will happen bad things. Meanings contained in the myth of bunut hole, namely (1) meaning tri hita karana, (2) religious meaning, and (3) the meaning of the ban.
Tradisi Melaib Ngemaling Pada Masyarakat Desa Pedawa, Kecamatan Banjar Buleleng Bali
Authors: . Zikriyah , Sama I Nyoman , Arjani Ni Luh
Published: March 2019

Wedding in Bali has to be parts generally suchmemadik and ngerorod. Both are still used by Bali people excepted in Pedawa Village. Pedawa Village has kind of wedding tradition specially named melaib ngemaling (stolen) which the husband to be steal the bride. This research aims to know (a) why melaib ngemaling (stolen tradition) still used in Pedawa Village (b) How the process of melaib ngemaling and (c) how the implication of wedding melaib ngemaling tradition.  Process of melaib ngemaling tradition can research from ritus theory of Victor Turner and describe all ritual which done along as wedding process or called ngunya. And the meaning of melaib ngemaling tradition based on Pedawa Village people opinion can be studied through interpretative theory from Clifford Geertz. This research used wedding concept, tradition concept and melaib ngemaling Concept. So, this research used ethnography research method with in qualitative research by collecting data through observation, questioners and resource study.  The research result showed that melaib ngemaling tradition in globalization era still exists and made as an option for those who wants to do wedding in Pedawa village. The implication of wedding melaib ngemaling was thought as ideal tradition so that’s why they had a strategy for maintained and also the thing to do for the strategy obiter with three processes such internalizes process, socialization   process and   enculturation process .The characterize of the kid from melaib ngemaling process was complicated to describe on explicit way, however the kid that be born with this wedding tradition look more independent and free.
Code Switching Found in the Novel Amore
Authors: Ayu Resmiantari Luh Komang , Udayana I Nyoman , Qomariana Yana
Published: March 2019

This paper entitled Code Switching Found in The Novel “Amore”. Based on the background, there are two problems that found in this paper specifically the type and the function of code switching used in the novel entitled Amore. The aims of this paper are finding out, identifying and describing the Indonesian English code switching that found in the novel entitled Amore. There are two theories that applied in this paper, first is the theory of the type of code switching by Poplack (1995) in Romaine and the second is the theory of the fucnction of Code Switching by Appel and Muysken (1987). The data of this paper was taken from the novel entitled Amore written by Margaret in 2005. The first step of collecting the data was reading the whole story carefully then the data that contain code switching were underlined and identified. After that, the data were taken through the note taking. The collecting data were quantitatively and descriptively analyzed.
Organization- of- Conversation Analysis in Talk Show (Hilary Clinton on The Ellen Show)
Authors: Doddy Arisnawan I Gede , Weddha Savitri Putu , Shanti Sari Dewi A.A. Sg.
Published: March 2019

This journal entitled Organization of Conversation Analysis in Talk Show (Hillary Clinton on The Ellen Show) was directed to answer two questions: (1) which parts of organization-of-conversation occur in the talk show (Hillary Clinton on The Ellen Show) (2) how is the dominant part of the Organization-of-Conversation relevant to the Talk Show (Hillary Clinton on The Ellen Show). The data of this study were taken from the YouTube channel of The Ellen Show. The data were analyzed using qualitative method in which every sample found in the conversation was described based on their categories in the Organization-of-Conversation. The theory used in analyzing the data was based on the Management of Organization-of-Conversation taken from the book entitled Pragmatics (1983) by Levinson. All parts of Organization-of-Conversation which consist of turn-taking, adjacency pair, overall organization and repair were found in the conversation. Each part was dominating on its own role and affected greatly by the type of the conversation, that is, talk show. For example, the Turn-taking’s A-B-A-B pattern works well in the flow of the conversations since the conversation only consist of two people and the turn of the talking is clear since it was arranged based on the question sheet.
Character and Characterization of the Main Character in The Legend of Hercules Movie by Renny Harlin
Authors: Wiraga Putra I Made , Sudana I Putu Gede , Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu
Published: March 2019

The title of this study is “Character and Characterization of the Main Character in  The Legend of Hercules Movie by Renny Harlin”. This topic was chosen to better understand the main characters of Alcides (Hercules) in the movie The Legend of Hercules. This study is intended to analyze the method of characterization which is used by the author in the movie The Legend of Hercules. It also analyzes the physiological, sociological, and psychological aspects of the main character. The data were taken from the movie The Legend of Hercules published in 2014. This study was library research and used documentation method in collecting the data. Then the obtained data were analyzed descriptively using the qualitative method. This study applied the theory of the method of characterization stated by Kenney (1966) in his book “How to Analyze Fiction” and the theory of three dimensions by Egri in Sukada (1987) in his book “Beberapa aspek Tentang Sastra”. The result of this study shows the method of characterization and three dimensions applied in this movie. From this study, we can conclude that Alcides (Hercules) is the main character in this movie. The author applied more than one methods in characterizing the main character in the movie. The methods are; discursive method, dramatic method, and character on other character methods. In addition, based on Egri’s theory, there are three character dimensions (physiology, sociology, and psychology) involved in the shaping and presentation of the main character. From the physiological aspect, it is described that Alcides (Hercules) is twenty years old. From the sociological aspect, Alcides (Hercules) is the son of Zeus and from the psychological aspect, it is described that he is a good person.
Gender-Based Language Usage in Facebook Comments
Authors: Pramanta Gerinata Komang , Aryawibawa I Nyoman , Qomariana Yana
Published: March 2019

This paper is concerned with gender study in the form of linguistic features in connection with the use of language as a means of communication on Facebook. The aims of this research project were to investigate the types of gender-based linguistic features in Facebook comments and the conveyed meanings related to the gender-based linguistic features. The data consisted of male and female comments with their subsequent replies posted on a post on John Lennon’s and Adele’s official Facebook page. The theory of women’s linguistic features proposed by Robin Lakoff (1975) and men’s linguistic features proposed by Mulac (2001) were used to analyze the comments in order to find the linguistic features which both belong to men’s or women’s language. And Leech’s (1981) theory of meaning was used to analyze the conveyed meanings related to the gender-based linguistic features. In men’s language, the linguistic features are quantitative references, judgmental adjectives, commands, and elliptical sentences. In the women’s language there are hedges, super polite form, speak in italics or intensive adverbs, special vocabulary and question intonation in declarative context. The conveyed meanings related to the gender-based linguistic features reflect the characteristic of men’s and women’s language.
Penggambaran Tokoh Oda Nobunaga Dalam Drama Nobunaga Concerto
Authors: Dedy Juniartha I Made , Budiana I Made , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2019

This thesis entitled “The Description of Oda Nobunaga in the Drama of Nobunaga Concerto”. This thesis aims to know character’s description of Oda Nobunaga and its comparison in historical fact. The method used to analyze the data is descriptive analysis techniques. This thesis used the new historicism theory by Barry (2002) and the semotics theory by Saussure (1913). According to the result, there are three descriptive dimensions of Oda Nobunaga namely physiological, psychological, and sociological dimensions. Physiological dimension is shown with three aspects namely, 1) physical characteristics, 2) age, 3) clothes and accessories. Psychological dimension is shown with two aspects namely, 1) characters and 2) intelegence in arranging the strategy of war. Sociological dimension is shown with two aspects namely, 1) social status and 2) social relations. This research examines the comparison between the character of Oda Nobunaga and Oda Nobunaga in historical fact by three dimensions. First, based on physiological dimension, three have been found similarities in terms of body posture and shape of face, while the differences are the style of haircut, age, clothes and accessories. Second, psychologically, the similarities are found on their characters, and the differences found are their intelegence. Third, sociologycally, they are similar in social status-upscale, and having less harmony relations to their surroundings.
EVALUASI SITUS WEB PARIWISATA WONDERFUL INDONESIA BERDASARKAN MODEL ICTRT (INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION, TRANSACTION, RELATIONSHIP, AND TECHNICAL-MERIT)
Authors: Mecha I Putu Sudhyana , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan , Sudiarta I Nyoman
Published: March 2019

Information technology, especially in industrial revolution 4.0 has changed the business practices of every sector, in which tourism is no exception. In Indonesia, the example can be found in case of tourism website Wonderful Indonesia. Given the important role of this website as a DMO (Destination Management Organization) website, then the evaluation was carried out in order to know its progress. This evaluation was based on ICTRT model that it consists of five dimensions, such as information, communication, transaction, relationship, and technical merit. There was 48 indicators on the ICTRT model, which can be divided as follows: information (18 indicators), communication (7 indicators), transaction (5 indicators), relationship (10 indicators), and technical-merit (8 indicators). Result of the Wonderful Indonesia website evaluation were obtained from a questionnaire distributed to 80 respondents, in which the sample came from travel agencies organization namely ASITA Bali. Based on evaluation result via IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) graph, it showed that the indicators contained in Information, Transaction, and Relationship dimension needs to be considered, given the level of importance was high, but the performance was still low. Therefore, further development is required related to the indicators above, such as accommodation information, local weather information, attraction tickets, virtual tour, and privacy policy.

Keywords: ICTRT model, tourism information, DMO website, Wonderful Indonesia
Neo-Liberalism, NAFTA, and the State of the North American Labour Movements
Authors: Crow Dan , Albo Greg
Published: March 2019

The consolidation of neo-liberalism since the 1980s has presented several challenges to unions in North America. Through the restructuring of the state and the promotion of globalization, neo-liberalism has made the terrain of struggle more daunting for unions. Changes in the organization of work are also implicated in the common threats to organized labour and workers more generally. These common pressures on labour in Canada, the United States and Mexico, however, have resulted in different outcomes for the three movements. Many have suggested that these common pressures should be met with an increased emphasis on transnational labour cooperation. It is argued here it is possible to build international solidarity without first building union capacities at the level of the local plant and at the level of the nation state.
Cleaners and Pop Culture Representation
Authors: Aguiar Luis LM
Published: March 2019

Building cleaners are increasingly portrayed in pop culture. This article seeks to provide reasons for their increased visibility, and then examines precisely how they are constructed. The analysis reveals three overriding themes of representation: (1) cleaners as a discourse for Americanism; (2) cleaners as stand ins for the rehabilitation of ‘whiteness’; and (3) cleaners as endure the neoliberal workplace.
Revitalizing Union Action: The Impact of Youth Committees in a Public Sector Labour Federation in Quebec
Authors: Laroche Melanie , Dufour- Poirier Melanie
Published: March 2019

This article examines the revitalization of a union federation’s capacity to represent young workers. It presents a qualitative study of the role and impact of one of the most developed forms of youth involvement in a union, youth committees. It first analyzes the extent to which these committees helped put the concerns of members under the age of 30 on the union federation’s agenda and fostered their participation in its internal life. Second, it examines the ways in which these committees initiated a degree of change in the federation at the institutional level. Overall, our findings indicate that youth committees were able to question existing practices and initiate a degree of union change. However, the disagreements expressed by the young workers tended to remain confined within these parallel structures, thus limiting their potential to change the representative capacity of the federation.
Revealing the Class-Gender Connection: Social Policy, Labour Markets and Households
Authors: Clement Wallace
Published: March 2019

Comparative studies of welfare states are in the process of changing how they examine the relationships between class, gender and generations. Earlier accounts have focused on ideal types of regimes connecting social policy and labour markets. More recent accounts invoke families as key sites of investigation. The argument introduced here advocates for the combined connection between the intersections triad of social policy, labour markets and households as they reveal the relations embodied in class, gender and generation. Most of the illustrations locate households within the triad since they have received the least attention.
Solidarity Forever? An Analysis of Changes in Union Density
Authors: Jackson Andrew , Schetagne Sylvain
Published: March 2019

Originally prepared to provide background information and analysis for a Canadian Labour Congress conference on rebuilding unions in the Fall of 2003, this article maps trends in union density i.e., the proportion of workers covered by a collective agreement. It provides a short overview of the period since the mid 1980s, and a much more detailed analysis of the period from 1997 to 2002 for which detailed data from Statistics Canada's Labour Force Survey are available. Union density has trended down in the private sector to below 20% more because of a density decline among male blue collar workers than because of deindustrialization per se. Union density has remained high in public and social services, including outside the direct public sector, and this mainly explains why union density has held up much better among women than men. Union density is low, but relatively stable, in private consumer and business services. Density has fallen proportionately less in the higher union density provinces, particularly Quebec, and has fallen to well below average levels among private sector workers in the fastest growing provinces of Ontario and Alberta.
The Transformation of International Trade Unionism in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Bourque Reynald , Hennebert Marc- Antonin
Published: March 2019

Following the Second World Congress of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) held from June 21 to 25, 2010 in Vancouver, this article examines the changes undergone by international trade unionism in recent years. The increasing power of multinational corporations, as a result of globalization, has led to a transformation in international trade unionism which has produced a reorganization of its structures and the emergence of new forms of action to ensure the protection of workers’ rights worldwide. The key argument of this article is that the evolution of the structures and practices of international trade union organizations over the last two decades has been characterized by the implementation of strategies aimed, on the one hand, at reinforcing trade union unity and, on the other hand, at targeting multinational corporations. Lastly, although the transformation of international trade unionism has given rise to important structural changes, international trade union organizations continue to face formidable challenges in their efforts to effectively contribute to the regulation of the global economy.
Negotiating the 'Catch 22': Transitioning to Knowledge Work for University Graduates with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Goodfellow Athena
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the experiences of graduates with learning disabilities (GLD) transitioning into knowledge-based work in Ontario, Canada. The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss the messiness in the university-to-work transition for GLD. To do so, this paper draws from interviews conducted with GLD in university and in the labour market. This paper first discusses the rise of the smart worker standard, a standard sensitive to socio-culture norms, in recruitment of knowledge workers. The analysis of this paper examines three key stages of transition, namely: interviewing, employment testing and probationary period. This study’s analysis demonstrates a ‘catch-22’ for GLD where they fear stigmatization through either disclosing their disability and non-disclosure where they risk being perceived as ‘lazy’ or ‘incompetent’. The conclusion provides recommendations to support the transition experiences of GLD.
Fordism at Work in Canadian Coffee Shops
Authors: Woodhall Julia R , Muszynski Alicja
Published: March 2019

Although many areas of work today are characterized by post-Fordist principles, there are still significant numbers of workplaces that have adapted and continue to operate using a Fordist model, and in particular, low-paying service industries that rely on a largely female an d part-time labour force. This paper explores how the Fordist model has been adapted and extended within the Canadian coffee shop franchise industry. Qualitative interviews were conducted with staff and managers in selected coffee shops to gain a better understanding of how work is organized and managed in this industry.
Disproportionately Disenfranchised: Gendered Impacts of Interference in Collective Bargaining in Canada
Authors: Rollmann Hans
Published: March 2019

Much has written about the growth of legislative in terference in collective bargaining and the right to strike in Canada in the latter part of the 20th century. However, consideration of the specifically gendered impacts of this interference has been largely neglected. This paper argues that suspension of collective bargaining rights and the right to strike impacts women workers in unique and disproportionate ways. Two cursory case studies from Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador provide examples of how suspension of bargaining rights has a differential impact on women. The paper calls attention to the need for a heightened focus on the specifically gendered impacts of neoliberal governments’ growing propensity to suspend collective bargaining rights in Canada.
Negotiating Writers’ Rights: Freelance Cultural Labour and the Challenge of Organizing
Authors: Cohen Nicole S
Published: March 2019

As media companies grow in profits and economic significance, workers in these industries are experiencing precarious forms of employment and declining union power. This article provides insight into the experiences of a growing segment of the media labour force in Canada: freelance writers, who face declining rates of pay, intensified struggles over copyright, and decreasing control over their work. At the same time, freelancers are currently experimenting with various approaches to collective organizing: a professional association, a union, and an agency-union partnership. As part of a larger project on freelance writers’ working conditions and approaches to organizing, this article provides an overview of three organizational models and raises some early questions about their implications.
Prevalence of high-grade perineal tear during labor in Mexican adolescents
Authors: Sánchez Ávila María Teresa , Galván Caudillo Marisol , Cantú Pompa Jaime Javier , Vázquez Romero Natalia , Martínez López Jhanea Patricia , Matías Barrios Víctor Manuel , Avitia Herrera Abryl Mariana , Morales Garza Luis Alonso , Hernández Escobar Claudia Eugenia , Soto Fuenzalida Gonzalo , González Garza María Teresa
Published: March 2019

Introduction: There is a high rate of deliveries in adolescents in Mexico. This age group is vulnerable to obstetric complications, including lacerations of the anal sphincter.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of third and fourth degree perineal tears in adolescents during childbirth, and to evaluate risk factors in comparison with deliveries with lacerations of adult women. Methods: All obstetric care episodes were reviewed from a public tertiary hospital data in Monterrey, Mexico in 2014. Age, primiparity, delivery instrumentation, episiotomy, body mass index, product weight and tear´s degree were documented at the deliveries with tears of third and fourth degree.
Results: The prevalence of third and fourth degree tears of 2.0% was found in the general population, being adolescents the most affected with 2.5%. The unadjusted odds ratio of high-grade tears in adolescent females at delivery, compared to adult females, was 1.36 (95% CI = 0.99-1.86, p= 0.05). No difference was found when comparing risk factors among high-grade tear deliveries in adolescents versus adults.
Conclusions: A higher prevalence than previous reported for high grade tears during delivery was found. The data suggest adolescence as a risk factor for high-grade tears during delivery.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ДИСПРОПОРЦІЙНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА УКРАЇНИ ТА ЇЇ ОКРЕМИХ РЕГІОНІВ
Authors: Olena Gonta
Published: March 2019

У статті розглянуто зовнішні та внутрішні чинники накопичення проблем, пов’язаних із диспропорційністю економічного зростання національного господарства України та її регіонів. Наголошено на факторах транснаціоналізації економіки регіонів та активізації міграції молоді як важливої частини структури трудового потенціалу країни. Запропоновані структурно-функціональні та інституціональні шляхи подолання небажаних соціальноекономічних явищ з урахуванням найбільш вдалого досвіду розвинутих країн.
Ekumenizm w opiniach i postawach chrześcijan w Bydgoszczy. Studium socjologiczne
Authors: Weber Justyna
Published: March 2019

Socjologowie często podejmują problematykę religii, duchowości, funkcjonowania instytucji religijnych, ich relacji z otoczeniem społecznym czy konfliktów na tle religijnym. Niektóre z dyscyplin szczegółowych, np. socjologia religii, socjologia Kościoła, socjologia parafii, wyspecjalizowały się w badaniach, obserwacji trendów oraz tworzeniu koncepcji i teorii dotyczących zjawiska religii i religijności. Jednak problem relacji międzywyznaniowych, które są nastawione na współpracę i pojednanie, podejmowany jest stosunkowo rzadko na gruncie socjologii. Niniejszym tekstem, ukazującym kwestię ekumenizmu z perspektywy socjologicznej, staram się odpowiedzieć na te niedobory. Na podstawie badań własnych omawiam zagadnienia deklaratywnego stosunku chrześcijan do ekumenizmu, ich osobistego zaangażowania w ruch ekumeniczny, wiedzy na jego temat, a także ocen respondentów dotyczących instytucji ekumenicznych i działań własnego Kościoła w tym zakresie. Główne spostrzeżenia dotyczą rozbieżności postaw ankietowanych chrześcijan: istnieje dysproporcja pomiędzy deklaratywnym poparciem dla idei i działań ekumenicznycha osobistym zaangażowaniem w ruch i wiedzą na jego temat. Poza próbą nakreślenia „sytuacji ekumenicznej” wśród świeckich chrześcijan celem artykułu jest zaproszenie do debaty nad zasadnością zajmowania się kwestią ekumenizmu przez socjologów.
„Człowiek w mocy Ducha Świętego”. Teologiczne założenia pneumatologicznej antropologii Nikosa Angelosa Nissiotisa
Authors: Glaeser Zygfryd
Published: March 2019

Opracowanie stanowi prezentację podstawowych założeń pneumatologicznej antropologii jednego z najwybitniejszych greckich teologów prawosławnych XX w., Nikosa Angelosa Nissiotisa. Antropologia Nissiotisa jest chrystologicznie i pneumatologicznie zorientowana. Nissiotis proponuje, by istotnym paradygmatem interpretacji nauki o stworzeniu człowieka uczynić misterium wcielenia. Jest przekonany o tym, że patrząc na działania Trójcy poprzez pryzmat inkarnacyjny, problematyka początku, bycia i przeznaczenia człowieka zyskuje prawdziwie chrystocentryczny charakter. Podkreśla zarazem rolę Ducha Świętego w realizacji zbawczego posłannictwa Chrystusa. Zwraca uwagę na to, że najwyższym celem przemiany człowieka jest bycie z Chrystusem. Przebóstwienie w swej istocie jest procesem chrystyfikacji, co oznacza bycie z Chrystusem i bycie niesionym przez Ducha Świętego. Zaznacza, że człowieka należy definiować w relacji do jego spełnienia, które osiąga w Chrystusie i w relacji do Ducha Świętego.
Authors: Rabiej Stanisław
Published: March 2019

The many aspects of the early Protestant spirituality (during the sixteenth century) make it difficult to present a systematic bibliography for that period. Interest in the early protestant spirituality has considerably increased among scholars during the last decades. We must therefore proceed to a severe selection. Only studies that deal with the most significant topics will be included. No breakdown of the material can be completely satisfactory. As the main point, however, is to give as clear a picture as possible, one must distinguish in sixteenth century protestant spirituality the following character: biblical, Christocentric, ecclesiastical. Subdivisions of the subject matter in each period will necessarily overlap. But we will reduce this to a minimum.
Towards common Christian response to the anthropological challenges? Pope’s Francis encyclical letter Laudato si’ and the Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation programme of the World Council of Churches
Authors: Kantyka Przemysław
Published: March 2019

Artykuł zawiera porównanie sposobu formułowania wyzwań stawianych przez i stojących przed chrześcijańską antropologią teologiczną tak w katolickim ujęciu papieża Franciszka w Laudato si’, jak i z dokumentami składającymi się na program Światowej Rady Kościołów Sprawiedliwość, pokój i integralność stworzenia. Diagnozowane wyzwania dotyczą przede wszystkim ochrony życia ludzkiego przed niebezpieczeństwem bezpośrednim oraz – w szerszym zakresie – ochrony środowiska naturalnego jako niezbędnego do podtrzymania życia, w tym życia ludzkiego na Ziemi. Wiele zagrożeń, przed jakimi staje dziś ludzkość, ma swe źródło w wypaczeniu pojmowania człowieka jako stworzenia Bożego obdarzonego niezbywalną godnością, z której wynikają przyrodzone mu prawa. Dla przezwyciężenia redukcjonistycznej wizji człowieka potrzebne jest „nawrócenie antropologiczne”. Drogę pokonania zagrożeń wskazuje też koncepcja „ekonomii życia” rozwijana w dokumentach ŚRK.
Meandry politycznej kariery Andrzeja Lipskiego (1572–1631). Eksluteranin biskupem krakowskim
Authors: Dorobisz Janusz
Published: March 2019

Andrzej Lipski (1572–1631) pochodził ze średnioszlacheckiej rodziny wyznania luterańskiego. Studiował na uczelniach protestanckich (1582–1594 – Strasburg, Heidelberg) i katolickich (1603–1605 – Rzym), uzyskując doktorat obojga praw. Karierę Lipskiego w kancelarii koronnej przyspieszyło przejście na katolicyzm, obranie stanu duchowego i protekcja biskupa-podkanclerzego Piotra Tylickiego, wpływowego stronnika kanclerza Jana Zamoyskiego. Lipski należał wówczas do duchowieństwa państwowego, które służyło królowi i Rzeczypospolitej, a dochody czerpało z beneficjów, o których uzyskanie łatwiej było przy dworze. Odejście z elity władzy Zamoyskiego jego stronników w 1605 r. oraz sympatyzowanie Lipskiego z rokoszem (1606–1609) spowodowało, że jako podejrzany politycznie został odsunięty od spraw publicznych. W okresie niełaski dworu Lipski dokonał reorientacji poglądów politycznych, zostając gorliwym regalistą i zwolennikiem zbliżenia z Habsburgami. Dzięki protekcji biskupa-podkanclerzego Henryka Firleja zyskał zaufanie królowej Konstancji Habsburżanki, która patronowała dalszej karierze Lipskiego. W 1616 r. został biskupem łuckim, podkanclerzym (1618), kanclerzem koronnym (1620), dając się poznać jako zdecydowany zwolennik dynastycznej polityki Zygmunta III Wazy, silnie niepopularnej wśród szlachty. Po awansie Lipskiego na biskupstwo kujawskie (1623), którego nie można było łączyć z kanclerstwem przez dwa lata domagano się, aby zaufany dowódca króla złożył urząd koronny. Eksminister nadal cieszył się łaskami dworu, który promował go do Gniezna (1626), lecz ostatecznie Lipski przyjął nominację na biskupstwo krakowskie (1630). Zmiana wyznania i poglądów politycznych dobrze przysłużyły się karierze Lipskiego, który osiągnął najwyższe godności w strukturach państwa i Kościoła. Z powodu trudnego charakteru nie cieszył się zbyt dobrą opinią u współczesnych, lepszą u historyków. Pełna zawirowań, ale też zawrotna kariera Lipskiego, świadczy, że ten biskup-polityk z pewnością zasłużył na biografię.