bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Resource Potential of the Amur Cork Tree in the Priamur-Primorskiy Coniferous-Broadleaved Area
Authors:   Pacific National University, Vyvodtsev Nikolai V.
Published: August 2024

Cedar-broad-leaved forests in the Far East cover an area of slightly more than 3 million hectares. Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense) is one of the brightest representatives of the woody flora of cedar-broad-leaved forests. In the last century, volumetric and assortment tables were developed for it. There are no growth progress tables for this species. In order to increase the accuracy of forest taxation work, in this article, based on the materials of the state inventory, tables of growth progress for this species have been developed. The experimental material has been 159 model trees from permanent sample plots laid in plantations of different forest types and quality classes during the state forest inventory. When studying the growth patterns of the Amur cork tree, two approaches have been used. In the first case, when leveling taxation indicators, the diameter of the trees has been taken as an independent variable, and in the second – their age. The first version of the growth progress table is close to the digit scale of volumes, in the second case it corresponds to the generally accepted form of growth progress tables. In both versions, the total wood productivity, as well as the volume of bark and cork, has been calculated. The number of trunks has been found through the thinning constant. In plantations, the Amur cork tree occurs in single specimens, rarely growing in groups of up to 10 trees. In the analyzed sample, the maximum age of the Amur cork trees has been 100 years, the height – 25 m and the diameter – 60 cm. The developed growth progress tables reflect the patterns of development of the Amur cork trees growing in the Priamur-Primorskiy coniferous-broad-leaved area. The first growth progress table has been compiled by diameter classes, the second – by age classes. In comparison with oak, according to the growth progress tables, the Amur cork tree has shown a higher increment potential in terms of stock per one tree. The compiled tables can be used to calculate the reserves of the Amur cork tree wood as part of a mixed stand, the cork volume and mass, the amount of damage to plantations caused by logging or fires, and for other purposes. The high growth rate of the Amur cork tree at a young age indicates the prospects of this species for afforestation.
Karmaşık TSSB Başa Çıkma Becerileri Çalışma Kitabı
Authors: Erkol Ecem , Eğeci Sine , Karabulut Goncagül , Köçer Duygu , Dikmen Cansu , Şeker Zeynep , Erk Mehmet Aykut , Göktürk Duru Berçem
Published: August 2024

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Yoğun Bakımda Tanı ve Tedavi
Authors: Gölcükcü Aydın E. Gülhan , Durceylan Erhan , Angın Yavuz Selim , Başyazıcı Ekinci Gizem , Özkara Emre , Çeliksöz Aytek Hüseyin , Yılmaz Ezgi , Ata Ali Rıza , Akarsu Muhittin , Çınaroğlu Ayşegül , Çetiner Tuğçe Asena , Özyurt Tuğba , Harmankaya Fatma , Yalvaç Halit Emre , Şener Emre , Murat Selda , Kaya İbrahim Çağrı , Gülen Derful , Özgeyik Mehmet , Uzun Mehmet Hakan , Uysal Kocabaş Zehra , Altuntaş Kaya Fatma , Coşar Ertem Aytül , Sarıoğlan Burak Taha , Ceylan İlkay , Başaran Rıdvan , Paksoy Şenol Ela , Çınaroğlu Ayşegül , Gökçe Recep , Gümüş Ali , Vetem Karagülle İnci , Ekin Serpil , Doğrugörün Ayla , Demirbüken Gonca , Bulut Kadir , Arı Sevingil Semra , Ger Akarsu Fatma , Doğan Baki , Aydın Osman Özcan , Kılıç İsa , Gölcükcü Aydın Emine Gülhan , Şahin Tekin Melisa , Salış Mustafa , Yılmaz Arda Şakir , Tultak Sevil , Telli Elçin , Kıral Eylem , Coşkun Mehmet Veysel , Eraslan İrem
Published: August 2024

Kafa Travması
Gülhan GÖLCÜKCÜ AYDIN
Yoğun Bakımda Toraks Travmalarına Yaklaşım
Erhan DURCEYLAN
Batın Travmaları
Yavuz Selim ANGIN
Spinal Travmalı Hastalarda Yoğun Bakım Takibi
Gizem BAŞYAZICI EKİNCİ
Emre ÖZKARA
Pelvis Kırıkları
Aytek Hüseyin ÇELİKSÖZ
Akut Solunum Sıkıntısı Sendromu
Ezgi YILMAZ
Yoğun Bakımda KOAH
Ali Rıza ATA
Muhittin AKARSU
Derin Ven Trombozu ve Pulmoner Emboli
Ayşegül ÇINAROĞLU
Pulmoner Hipertansiyon
Tuğçe Asena ÇETİNER
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Astım Yönetimi
Tuğba ÖZYURT
Muhittin AKARSU
Şok
Fatma HARMANKAYA
Akut Koroner Sendromlar
Halit Emre YALVAÇ
Emre ŞENER Kalp Yetersizliği
Emre ŞENER
Selda MURAT
Aort Anevrizma ve Diseksiyonları
İbrahim Çağrı KAYA
Hipertansiyon
Derful GÜLEN
 Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Kardiyak Aritmilerin Tanı ve Tedavisi
Mehmet ÖZGEYİK
Mehmet Hakan UZUN
Kardiyopulmoner Resüsitasyon
Zehra UYSAL KOCABAŞ
Akut Böbrek Yetmezliği
Fatma HARMANKAYA
Kronik Böbrek Yetersizliği
Fatma ALTUNTAŞ KAYA
Asit ve Baz Bozukları
Aytül COŞAR ERTEM
Yoğun Bakım Hastasında Sıvı Tedavisi
Burak Taha SARIOĞLAN
İlkay CEYLAN
Transüretral Rezeksiyon Sendromu
Rıdvan BAŞARAN
İlkay CEYLAN
Gastrointestinal Sistem Kanamaları
Ela PAKSOY ŞENOL
Akut Pankreatit
Ayşegül ÇINAROĞLU
Hepatik Yetmezlik
Recep GÖKÇE
Sepsis / Septik Şok
Ali GÜMÜŞ
Santral Sinir Sistemi Enfeksiyonları
İnci VETEM KARAGÜLLE
Pnömoni
Serpil EKİN
Üriner Sistem Enfeksiyonları
Ayla DOĞRUGÖRÜN
Kateter İlişkili Enfeksiyonlar
Gonca DEMİRBÜKEN
Nekrotizan Fasiit
Ela PAKSOY ŞENOL
Dekübit Ülseri ve Yara Yeri Enfeksiyonu
Kadir BULUT
İnme
Semra ARI SEVİNGİL
Subaraknoid Kanama
Fatma GER AKARSU
Nöromüsküler Kas Hastalıkları
Baki DOĞAN
Nörodejeneratif Hastalıklar ve Yoğun Bakımda Yönetimi
Osman Özcan AYDIN
Motor Nöron Hastalıkları
İsa KILIÇ
Post Resusitasyon Bakım Post-Kardiyak Arrest Sendromu
Emine Gülhan GÖLCÜKCÜ AYDIN
Yoğun Bakımda Diabetes Mellitus Yönetimi
Melisa ŞAHİN TEKİN
Sürrenal Yetmezlik
Mustafa SALIŞ
Tiroid Hastalıkları
Arda Şakir YILMAZ
Gebeliğin Hipertansif Hastalıkları
Sevil TULTAK
Postpartum Kanamalar
Elçin TELLİ
Yoğun Bakımda Travma Yönetimi: Stabil Olmayan Çocuğa Yaklaşım
Eylem KIRAL
Zehirlenmeler
İnci VETEM KARAGÜLLE
Yanık
Mehmet Veysel COŞKUN
Elektrik Çarpmalarına Yaklaşım
İrem ERASLAN
Arda Şakir YILMAZ
Thanatolatry as a signifier of totalitarian ideology (on the example of russia)
Authors: Bohutskyi Artem
Published: August 2024

The full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the russian federation has led to the actualisation of the discourse of cultural confrontation. The rule of vladimir putin has not only led to the establishment of a totalitarian regime in russia, but also led to the formation of the cult of death. The cult of death (thanatolatry) should be understood as the emergence of social and cultural practices that are directly related to death. The main idea is to recreate the USSR by creating a necrophiliac ideology. In which the life of any citizen is levelled and deformed. A decent life is replaced by a glorious death, with arms in hand, in a foreign country. Through propaganda, russian ideology promotes the idea of death as the main virtue of a citizen. The process of such ideological processing begins in childhood and is supported by various state organisations throughout a person’s life, with the activities of the Wagner PMC and the immortal regiment Association being particularly prominent. Understanding this phenomenon will help Ukrainian authorities and society to better respond to the challenges posed by russia’s policy of genocide of the Ukrainian nation.
Effectiveness Problem Solving Techniques Through Group Guidance Services to Prevent Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Al Mefa Fadira , Syarqawi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of problem-solving techniques through group guidance services in preventing self-injury in adolescents. The research method used is quantitative with a pre-experiment, one-group pretest, and posttest design. The data used in this research are primary and secondary. Secondary data was obtained from documentation, while primary data was obtained through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population of this study was class VII at MTs Islamiyah Hessa Air Genting, with as many as 63 people. The number of samples was eight people who had self-injury in the very high and high categories. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique for testing the hypothesis uses the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with an asymp significance value, Sig (2-tailed) of 0.012 (<), from a significance level of 0.05. This means that problem-solving techniques through group guidance services effectively prevent self-injury behavior in teenagers.
Grey System Model GM (1,1) for Predicting Student Performance
Authors: Najar Adel , Qamhieh Naser , Amrane Noureddine , Mahmood Saleh
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to predict student quiz assignments in the General Physics I course during one semester using the Grey system GM (1,1) model. The prediction model integrates the first-order two-variable grey differential equation model from the Grey system theory. Additionally, a MATLAB program for the GM (1,1) prediction model was developed. The predicted results were compared with the original GM (1,1) model, showing good agreement.
Formación del Factor Humano: Impacto Efectivo en la Productividad de las Organizaciones
Authors: Melgoza Mendoza Dulce María , Acebedo Lidia Fabián
Published: August 2024

La disrupción de los paradigmas en las organizaciones para aumentar la productividad ha llevado tanto a resultados efectivos como adversos dependiendo de las necesidades propias de la organización en relación con la cultura regional. Debido a esto, el objetivo de esta investigación es responder: ¿cómo puede haber un impacto efectivo en la productividad de las organizaciones a un mediano o largo plazo en el estado de Hidalgo? Para lograr esto se optó por una estrategia metodológica no experimental de tipo descriptivo propositiva, la muestra estuvo conformada por 80 personas activas laboralmente, con más de 15 años de experiencia en el Estado de Hidalgo; de las cuales 30 son del sexo femenino y 50 del sexo masculino. La técnica seleccionada fue la encuesta y como instrumento de medición se empleó un cuestionario de 16 preguntas en una escala de Likert de cinco niveles de puntuación referentes a la formación del factor humano en las dimensiones: de evaluación del desempeño, detección de necesidades, retroalimentación e implementación de programas de capacitación y/o desarrollo de competencias. Finalmente, la importancia de este tipo de estudios radica en poner el acento en la formación y desarrollo continuo del talento humano considerando tanto un proyecto de vida como crecimiento laboral, en torno a toma de decisiones, trabajo en equipo, capacidad de aprendizaje continuo, pensamiento analítico, resolución de problemas, liderazgo, orientación a resultados, creatividad e impacto e influencia.
Enseñanza de la Estequiometría: Vínculos entre Teoría y Entorno Estudiantil
Authors: Miranda González Jesús Antonio
Published: August 2024

La enseñanza de la estequiometría en química frecuentemente enfrenta resistencia por parte de los estudiantes debido a enfoques tradicionales que no logran conectar los conceptos con su vida cotidiana. Este artículo revisa estrategias pedagógicas para contextualizar la estequiometría en situaciones relevantes, despertando así el interés, la motivación y la comprensión de los estudiantes. La contextualización se logra al relacionar la estequiometría con actividades económicas y productivas que impliquen reacciones químicas, tales como la minería, la producción agrícola, la cocina y la fabricación de materiales químicos. Este enfoque aprovecha los diferentes contextos en los que los estudiantes están inmersos, como regiones mineras, agrícolas, industriales, químicas, e incluso en la cocina de su hogar, haciendo que los conceptos sean más relevantes y accesibles. El uso de analogías adecuadas, como punto de partida, resulta esencial para simplificar la comprensión de conceptos abstractos. Estas analogías permiten a los estudiantes visualizar y entender mejor las proporciones molares y la interacción de los reactivos, facilitando la transición de lo abstracto a lo concreto. Esto no solo hace que el aprendizaje sea más accesible y relevante, sino que también promueve la aplicación de habilidades, el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y la transferencia de conocimiento. Además, la implementación de diversas herramientas y recursos, como ejemplos prácticos, experimentos, tecnología educativa, recursos multimedia, proyectos de investigación, colaboración y visitas a empresas, es crucial para una enseñanza contextualizada. Estas metodologías mejoran la motivación y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, preparándolos para el mundo laboral y ayudándolos a aplicar los conceptos teóricos en contextos prácticos y reales. La contextualización de la estequiometría en el entorno estudiantil es, por tanto, fundamental para mejorar el aprendizaje y la comprensión, estableciendo una conexión significativa entre la teoría y la práctica. Este enfoque promueve un aprendizaje más profundo y significativo, desarrollando competencias críticas esenciales para el éxito académico y profesional de los estudiantes.
Hipopituitarismo Post Traumatismo Craneoencefálico Moderado y Severo: Revisión Bibliográfica y Propuesta de Algoritmo Diagnóstico
Authors: Echanique Mendoza Maider Jazmín , Cabello Zambrano María Belén , Briones Morales Victor Euclides
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El traumatismo craneoencefálico (TCE) es una afección de gran importancia en la salud pública, que presenta complicaciones neuroendocrinas, como el hipopituitarismo post TCE (HPTCE), que usualmente es subdiagnosticado y por tanto poco tratado. Se propone un algoritmo unificado para el diagnóstico del HPTCE, mejorando la atención efectiva y la calidad de vida de los afectados por esta condición. Objetivo: Establecer la existencia de estrategias de diagnóstico de HPTCE moderado y severo y proponer un algoritmo unificado de diagnóstico. Métodos: Revisión de la literatura publicada en los últimos siete años en español e inglés. Se emplearon artículos encontrados en Google Académico, SciELO y PUBMED, aplicando el método PRISMA. Resultados: La búsqueda inicial identificó 1056 publicaciones. Luego de eliminar duplicados e irrelevantes, se revisaron 37 artículos completos, excluyendo 21 por no cumplir los criterios. Se añadieron 3 artículos por citas, resultando finalmente en 19 estudios que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Conclusión: La frecuencia de hipopituitarismo es más alto en TCE moderado y severo y está asociado a factores de riesgo como ingreso a UCI, el tamizaje de los pacientes debe hacerse en todos los pacientes, en quienes se recomienda realizar pruebas hormonales desde los 3 meses luego del trauma.
The Roles of Insurance on Economic Growth in Malaysia: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Ahmad Chukari Nurhatiah , Attahrir Aufa Amanathul Kamila Lila , Mohd. Jaapar Asmah , Elias Siti Masitah , Albada Ali
Published: August 2024

Malaysia’s economic growth has been rising steadily over the years and one of the main contributors is the insurance sector. The literature has recorded mixed findings on the relationship between insurance and economic growth. This paper examines the relationship between the insurance sector and economic growth in Malaysia over an extended period of 1990-2021. This paper uses three proxies for the insurance sector i.e. life insurance premiums, nonlife insurance premiums, and total insurance premiums. The Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Error Correction Model (ECM) approaches are employed to achieve the objective. While controlling for foreign direct investment, export, and import, this paper found that there is a positive long-run relationship between non-life insurance premiums and economic growth. Conversely, a negative short-run relationship is observed between life insurance premiums and economic growth. The total insurance premium has a negative short-run relationship with economic growth yet is insignificant for the long-run. The non-life insurance sector has a larger contribution compared to life insurance on Malaysia's economic growth as the market depends more on capital formation and investments, particularly in infrastructure, real estate, and capital markets. The insurance sector provides financial expansion in terms of payment for protection which results in an economic boost.
SGG-DGCN: Wind Turbine Anomaly Identification by Using Deep Graph Convolutional Networks with Similarity Graph Generation Strategy
Authors: Wang Xiaomin , Zhou Di , Zhuang Xiao , Ge Jian , Xiang Jiawei
Published: August 2024

In order to minimize wind turbine failures, fault diagnosis of wind turbines is becoming increasingly important, deep learning methods excel at multivariate monitoring and data modeling, but they are often limited to Euclidean space and struggle to capture the complex coupling between wind turbine sensors. To address this problem, we convert SCADA data into graph data, where sensors act as nodes and their topological connections act as edges, to represent these complex relationships more efficiently. Specifically, a wind turbine anomaly identification method based on deep graph convolutional neural network using similarity graph generation strategy (SGG-DGCN) is proposed. Firstly, a plurality of similarity graphs containing similarity information between nodes are generated by different distance metrics. Then, the generated similarity graphs are fused using the proposed similarity graph generation strategy. Finally, the fused similarity graphs are fed into the DGCN model for anomaly identification. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed SGG-DGCN model, we conducted a large number of experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed SGG-DGCN model has the highest accuracy compared with other models. In addition, the results of ablation experiment also demonstrate that the proposed SGG strategy can effectively improve the accuracy of WT anomaly identification.
 
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Kegiatan Play Outdor untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Usman Usman , Zulhidayah Tri , Lestari Windi
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan paly outdoor dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangn gerak anak, aktivitas dialam terbuka akan memberikan stimulasi pada gerak lokomotorik, non lokomotorik dan manipulatif. Dengan kegiatan berjalan cepat, berlari, membungkuk, menekuk, menggiring bola, kemampuan dan  melempar akan menjadi stimulus dalam perkembangan gerak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan efektivitas permainan play outdoor terhadap perkembangan gerak anak di Kelompok B TK Pelangi Bulukumba. Dengan Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian ini menggumakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen one group test pretest dan postest. Untuk melihat kemampuan motorik anak dilakukan dengan unjuk kerja, kemudian data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar  observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statisitik parametrik paired sampel t test dan N Gain skor. Dari hasil analisis data simpulkan bahwa kegiatan play outdoor memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik gerak lomotorik, non lokomotorik dan manipulatif. Dan hasil uji N Gain berada dalam kategori tinggi hal mengindikasikan bahwa kegiatan play outdoor efektivit efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik anak didik kelompok B di TK Pelangi Bulukumba.
Tindakan Orang Tua terhadap Ketidakjujuran Anak: Studi Pembentukan Karakter di Lembaga Pendidikan Informal
Authors: Istikhoma Wahyu , Dian Keumalahayati Adelia , Yaqin Ainul
Published: August 2024

Ketidakjujuran pada anak adalah perilaku di mana seorang anak tidak berbicara jujur atau mengatakan hal-hal yang tidak sesuai dengan fakta dalam berbagai situasi. Fenomena ketidakjujuran merupakan aspek kompleks yang dapat timbul pada setiap tahap perkembangan individu, termasuk masa anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan respon orang tua terhadap perilaku tidak jujur anak dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode wawancara. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, yang dirancang secara terstruktur dan terbuka, guna memahami secara mendalam pandangan dan pengalaman orang tua terkait tindakan ketidakjujuran anak-anak mereka. Populasi dalam konteks ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak dalam rentang usia sekolah dasar.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi dalam pemahaman orang tua terhadap perilaku tidak jujur anak-anak mereka. Beberapa menghubungkannya dengan tekanan akademis, sementara yang lain melihatnya sebagai respons terhadap lingkungan sosial. Tanggapan orang tua terhadap ketidakjujuran melibatkan beragam strategi, termasuk komunikasi terbuka, memberikan contoh perilaku jujur, dan menerapkan konsekuensi yang sesuai. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai interaksi antara orang tua dan anak dalam konteks ketidakjujuran.
Penggunaan Media Wayang Huruf pada Aktivitas Membaca Permulaan bagi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Aisyah Dwi Pratama Siti , Suzanti Lizza , Deni Widjayatri Rr
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal pada anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran wayang huruf di TK Almanar. Metodologi penelitian  yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, menghasilkan data deskriptif yang menggambarkan pengaruh penggunaan media wayang huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca awal pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Subjek penelitian melibatkan anak-anak di TK B (usia 5-6 tahun) sentra imtaq, total berjumlah 14 anak dan satu orang guru. Meskipun TK Almanar telah menerapkan berbagai strategi untuk memperkuat kemampuan membaca awal, namun pengenalan huruf dan keterampilan membaca awal masih belum mencapai tingkat perkembangan yang ideal. Inisiatif guru di TK Almanar untuk memanfaatkan media wayang huruf terbukti secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal anak kelompok B. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar guru memasukkan media wayang huruf dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menyenangkan untuk memaksimalkan potensi peningkatan kemampuan membaca awal pada anak.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Project Based Learning dan Media Playdough terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: L Tabun Norlianti , Yolanita Maureen Irena , Patria Saroinsong Wulan , Khotimah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode Project-Based Learning dan Media Playdough terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis eksperimen dengan metode Ex post facto dimana penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pengaruh yang disebabkan adanya perubahan.  Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 30 anak dengan instrumen tes observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, angket, dan tes kemampuan. Tenik analisis yang digunakan ialah Pearson Correlation menggunakan Product Moment untuk mengetahui adanya korelasi antara metode Project-Based Learning dengan penggunaan media Playdough terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh penggunaan variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat peneliti menggunakan uji Regresi Linier berganda dan sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil uji terlihat bahwa penggunaan metode Project-Based Learning dan Media Playdough memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kemampuan motoric halus anak dengan prosentase pengaruh sebesar 61.3%. Selain itu, nilai F hitung terpantau sangat jauh melebihi F tabel yakni 21.412 > F tabel 3.34, sehingga penggunaan metode PJBL dan Playdough sangat berpengaruh terhadap motorik halus anak.
Analisis Karakter Anak Usia Dini dengan Pengasuhan Minim Gadget
Authors: Nurrahmah Siti , Maulana Rizqi Anggi , Qonita Qonita
Published: August 2024

Di era digital seperti sekarang ini penggunaan gadget dalam pengasuhan menjadi topik yang banyak dibicarakan, dengan berbagai pandangan mengenai dampaknya terhadap perkembangan karakter anak usia dini. Untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait nilai-nilai karakter yang muncul pada anak dengan pengasuhan minim gadget, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana karakter anak usia dini dengan pengasuhan minim gadget. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Jayaraksa, Kecamatan Cimaragas, Kabupaten Ciamis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang anak berusia 6 tahun dengan orang tua yang menerapkan pengasuhan minim gadget. Partisipan yang terlibat pada penelitian ini adalah anak dan orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak usia dini dengan pengasuhan minim gadget memiliki karakter religius yang kuat, tingkat kedisiplinan dan kemandirian yang tinggi, serta memiliki karakter bersahabat/komunikatif dan peduli sosial yang baik. Namun, karakter jujur pada anak belum sepenuhnya terbentuk, terlihat dalam perilaku anak yang masih menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk berbohong dalam situasi tertentu. Oleh karena itu, orang tua perlu memberikan perhatian khusus kepada anak untuk mengembangkan karakter jujur secara lebih efektif.
Dampak Kemiskinan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kotanopan Secara Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hardana Ali , Siregar Sulaiman Efendi , Hasibuan Lismawati , Utami Try Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This research is descriptive qualitative field research. This field research was conducted in Kotanopan Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research used the side quota method consisting of 15 quotas taken from 3 RTs in Hamlet 001, as well as interviews with the village head. Next, this research problem was analyzed using a qualitative data analysis method that uses a deductive thinking approach. The research results show that several causes of poverty in Kotanopan Village are as follows: low level of education; lack of funds; and family responsibilities. Based on these factors, poverty has the impact of losing people's welfare rights such as clothing, food and shelter, because some people still live in semi-permanent homes, losing the right to education because parents cannot teach their children, and losing the right to get a decent job because the head of the family does not have enough education so they cannot pay their children's school fees.
Exploring the Intersection of Alien Megastructures and Multidimensional Spaces: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kumar Pandya Chirag Ullas
Published: August 2024

The study of multidimensional alien megastructures offers an intriguing junction of sophisticated astrophysical ideas with the quest for extraterrestrial intelligence. This research examines the theoretical underpinnings, detection methods, and prospective consequences of megastructures like as Dyson spheres, Ringworlds, and stellar engines for exoplanetary habitability. We study the feasibility and observable signatures of higher-dimensional structures using notions from string theory and M-theory. Initial simulations of a 4D Dyson Sphere, 4D Ring World, and higher-dimensional stellar engines interacting with chosen exoplanets show encouraging findings for energy collection efficiency, structural stability, and habitability potential. Our findings indicate that sophisticated civilizations may use higher- dimensional technology to maximize energy management and habitat construction, opening up new pathways for identifying techno signatures and broadening our understanding of the universe. Future study should concentrate on creating more advanced models, enhancing detecting technologies, and investigating the real engineering issues that come with these ambitious constructions.
Model Analysis of Millennials' Purchase Intention Electric Cars in JABODETABEK
Authors: Danang Nugraha Veryzal , . Djumarno
Published: August 2024

This study explores a model of customer purchase intention in millennial segment electric car buyers in Jabodetabek using a modified Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling using Smart-PLS 3.2.9. Although sales of electric cars in Indonesia are increasing, consumer purchase interest, especially the millennial generation, is still low compared to other Asian countries. This study examines the influence of factors in the modified TPB, including Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, Government Policy and Environmental Concern on the purchase intention of electric cars. Data was collected through a survey of millennials in Jabodetabek. The results of SEM analysis show that Attitude and Environmental Concern have a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention of electric cars. Meanwhile, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control and Government Policy have a positive but insignificant impact on the purchase intention of electric cars for millennials in Jabodetabek. The findings of this study provide insights for manufacturers, policymakers and marketers on how to increase the adoption of electric cars among millennials. Appropriate strategies can be designed to drive electric car market growth and overcome existing barriers.
Enhancing Workplace Skills through Work-Based Learning in Engineering Education
Authors: Amish Mohamed
Published: August 2024

The industry's modern workplace is rapidly evolving due to the energy transition. This transformation focuses on advanced technology, and solutions to energy- related challenges. Aligning the skills taught in higher education with the demands of the workplace is a critical challenge for academia and industry. In today's job market, being innovative is a crucial skill for university graduates to enhance their employability. One effective approach to achieving this is through work-based learning (WBL) opportunities integrated into engineering education. WBL is essential for integrating education and workplace skills. Oil and gas companies are working with higher education institutions to develop an effective WBL framework that enhances competences. The paper introduces successful WBL pedagogical models integrated into engineering education to meet industry requirements. These models have utilised technology to expand Merrill's instructional principles and developed blended learning corporate programmes to enhance learning outcomes, engineering skills, innovativeness, and employability skills. WBL enables students to gain practical experience in a real-world work environment, applying the knowledge and skills acquired in the classroom to actual projects and challenges. This hands- on experience not only enhances students' technical skills but also helps them cultivate essential 4C soft skills (collaboration, creativity, critical thinking, and communication) and prepares them for future success. WBL is a valuable tool that enhances workplaces, increases productivity, and introduces innovative work methods. It equips engineering students for successful careers by enhancing their employability. Partner organisations have experienced enhanced technical and economic value by integrating WBL engineering education models into industry projects. This has led to innovative products, solutions to technical challenges, employee skill development, career advancement, and increased access to higher education opportunities.
How Envy Drives Social Undermining: An Analysis of Employee Behavior
Authors: Yarivand Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Employees' social undermining can significantly damage workplace relationships and overall organizational health. This study aims to present a model highlighting envy’s role in employees' social undermining among the staff of a telecommunication company in Tehran province. Initially, a comprehensive review of the relevant literature was conducted. Data were then collected using a questionnaire, with a sample of 217 employees selected based on the Cochran Formula. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Lisrel 8.80 software, and Structural Equation Modeling was employed to test the research hypotheses. The findings indicate that envy significantly affects social undermining.
Manual Sutureless (MSICS) Cataract Surgery and Corneal Astigmatism
Authors: Almusmari Gumma , A. Y. Abdulgade Asma , S. El-Allaky Hend,
Published: August 2024

The most frequent preventable cause of blindness worldwide is cataracts. Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery (MSICS) is still very much in use, even though cataract surgery is always changing. The resurgence of MSICS can be attributed to its low cost and safety, as it primarily uses easily sterilizable equipments and does not require sophisticated technology. This study aims to assess corneal astigmatism and manual sutureless (MSICS) cataract surgery after a month of follow-up. Forty individuals with cataract diagnoses were enrolled in this prospective study. During the procedure, a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation was done in addition to a superior manual minor incision under local anesthesia. The findings indicated that 15% or so of the patients experienced astigmatism following surgery. Also the findings revealed that sphere and cylinder refraction was significantly influenced by surgery. The means of sphere refraction before and after surgery were 3.93±6.37 and 0.93±0.98 D, while the corresponding means for cylinder refraction were 1.37±1.08 and 1.94±1.18 D. The results showed that means preoperative and postoperative Keratometry of cornea (K1) were 43.09±1.21 and 43.37±1.42 mm, while the corresponding means of Keratometry (K2) were 43.97±1.35 and 44.49±1.59 mm. The study concluded that the length of the superior incision (6.0 mm) may have contributed to the higher mean SIA than reported in other studies. However, more research is required to determine the impact of incision size on surgically produced astigmatism.
6G is The Future of Connectivity
Authors: Mohammad Al-Zahrani Khaled , Abdulaziz Al-Ghanim Abdullah
Published: August 2024

6G is the next generation of mobile communication technology, promising advancements in speed, latency, communication, and applications. Promises to be a major leap forward in wireless communication technology compared to 5G. AI will be utilized in 6G networks to manage networks intelligently, predict maintenance needs, and optimize resource allocation.
A Study on Awareness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools among Prospective Teachers of Namakkal District
Authors: Parthiban V. , Ganesh B.Jai
Published: August 2024

Current study is aims to examine the awareness of Artificial intelligence (AI) tools that helps in the teaching learning process among the prospective teachers. AI technologies are increasingly being integrated into various aspects of teaching and learning, promising personalized learning experiences, enhanced administrative efficiency, and new opportunities for educational innovation. So it is important that teachers must be aware about recent trends like AI, for this study descriptive survey method is used and 300 prospective teachers of Namakkal district of Tamilnadu were selected as samples. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis and level of awareness was calculated. The results shows that prospective teachers of Namakkal district have moderate level of awareness on AI Tools.
Energy Renovation for Zero-Carbon Buildings in Cameroon: Methodology
Authors: Nkasse Alain Aba , Sokamte Genevieve Mazokou
Published: August 2024

This article presents an effective methodology for renovating buildings in Cameroon towards achieving net-zero carbon emissions. It emphasises two critical conformity assessment approaches: prescriptive and performance-based. The article specifies some building envelope and systems requirements and develops the EDGE energy software’s methodology. That software is accessible and facilitates evaluation of energy saving measures during the renovation process. The core of the article focuses on a multi-step building energy and resource optimisation methodology. This comprehensive process commences with a site survey to gather data on location, environment and climate. Following this, detailed building inventories on structure, functionality and aesthetic levels are developed to establish a baseline understanding of energy consumption patterns and potential inefficiencies. With this information in hand, the methodology guides through renovation planning, encompassing the identification of optimal upgrade strategies and the creation of a prioritized renovation roadmap. The design phase incorporates modelling techniques to visualise the project and evaluate the predicted energy performance of the renovated building. Additionally, the methodology incorporates quantity surveying to estimate the resources required for the renovation, providing with an understanding of the project’s cost implications. Finally, the methodology emphasises the importance of rigorous impact assessments to quantify the environmental, economic, social and cultural benefits achieved through the renovation. By implementing this comprehensive methodology, stakeholders and building owners in Cameroon can gain a roadmap for transforming their existing buildings into sustainable spaces. This paves the way for a more sustainable built environment in Cameroon, contributing to the country’s transition towards a net-zero carbon future.
Testimonio de una defensa: mirando más allá del diferendo marítimo con Chile
Authors: MacLean Ugarteche Roberto G.
Published: August 2024

Cuando escribo esta nota no conocemos la Sentencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia. Pero la incertidumbre es un estado natural en que sale a luz lo más autentico de las personas. En los miembros del equipo peruano el paisaje interior que afloró desde antes y durante todo el proceso, fue el de nuestra convicción sin pestañear ni mover un pelo, en ningún momento. La descripción del paisaje empieza por un hecho, excepcional para conciencias que hacen una forma de vida el manipular y sacar provecho de problemas sin resolver. Cualquiera que sea la sentencia, la verdad irrebatible es que habrá un problema menos, y mil manipulaciones menos que distraigan nuestra atención de problemas más graves y urgentes, siempre postergados por coyunturas menores.
misión de Manuel Nicolás Corpancho, 1861-1863
Authors: Garibaldi Rosa
Published: August 2024

Los problemas de México con las potencias europeas fueron un asunto anunciado. Desde su independencia en 1821, México estuvo convulsionado por revoluciones. Las primeras cuatro décadas fueron caóticas: en cuarenta años tuvo cuarenta revoluciones y más de setenta mandatarios. Eran frecuentes los asaltos y los asesinatos en la capital mexicana; la lucha entre caudillos era continua en las provincias, y asaltantes infestaban las carreteras. Desde la caída de Agustín de Iturbide en marzo de 1823, quien gobernó un año y medio como el emperador Agustín I, no hubo un minuto de reposo. En la guerra de 1847, Estados Unidos le arrebató gran parte de su territorio. Desde 1842, grupos dispersos de políticos y militares mexicanos conservadores o simplemente deseosos de imponer orden, creyeron ver la solución en una monarquía constitucional. Pero ningún príncipe europeo quería involucrarse
Uncertainty of Line-of-sight Velocity Measurements of Faint Stars from Low- and Medium-resolution Optical Spectra
Authors: Dobos László , Szalay Alexander S. , Budavári Tamás , Kirby Evan N. , Lupton Robert H. , Wyse Rosemary F. G.
Published: August 2024

Massively multiplexed spectrographs will soon gather large statistical samples of stellar spectra. The accurate estimation of uncertainties on derived parameters, such as the line-of-sight velocity v
los, especially for spectra with low signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns), is paramount. We generated an ensemble of simulated optical spectra of stars as if they were observed with low- and medium-resolution fiber-fed instruments on an 8 m class telescope, similar to the Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph, and determined v
los by fitting stellar templates to the simulated spectra. We compared the empirical errors of the derived parameters—calculated from an ensemble of simulations—to the asymptotic errors determined from the Fisher matrix, as well as from Monte Carlo sampling of the posterior probability. We confirm that the uncertainty of v
los scales with the inverse square root of the S/N, but also show how this scaling breaks down at low S/N and analyze the error and bias caused by template mismatch. We outline a computationally optimized algorithm to fit multiexposure data and provide a mathematical model of stellar spectrum fitting that maximizes the so called significance, which allows for calculating the error from the Fisher matrix analytically. We also introduce the effective line count, and provide a scaling relation to estimate the errors of v
los measurements based on stellar type. Our analysis covers a range of stellar types with parameters that are typical of the Galactic outer disk and halo, together with analogs of stars in M31 and in satellite dwarf spheroidal galaxies around the Milky Way.
Collisionless Relaxation from Near-equilibrium Configurations: Linear Theory and Application to Tidal Stripping
Authors: Rozier Simon , Errani Raphaël
Published: August 2024

Placed slightly out of dynamical equilibrium, an isolated stellar system quickly returns toward a steady virialized state. We study this process of collisionless relaxation using the matrix method of linear response theory. We show that the full phase-space distribution of the final virialized state can be recovered directly from the disequilibrium initial conditions, without the need to compute the time evolution of the system. This shortcut allows us to determine the final virialized configuration with minimal computational effort. Complementing this result, we develop tools to model the system's full time evolution in the linear approximation. In particular, we show that moments of the velocity distribution can be efficiently computed using a generalized moment matrix. We apply our linear methods to study the relaxation of energy-truncated Hernquist spheres, mimicking the tidal stripping of a cuspy dark matter subhalo. Comparison of our linear predictions against controlled, isolated N-body simulations shows agreement at percent level for the parts of the system where a linear response to the perturbation is expected. We find that relaxation generates a tangential velocity anisotropy in the intermediate regions, despite the initial disequilibrium state having isotropic kinematics. Our results also strengthen the case for relaxation depleting the amplitude of the density cusp, without affecting its asymptotic slope. Finally, we compare the linear theory against an N-body simulation of tidal stripping on a radial orbit, confirming that the theory still accurately predicts density and velocity dispersion profiles for most of the system.
Mass Cycle and Dynamics of a Virtual Quiescent Prominence
Authors: Donné D. , Keppens R.
Published: August 2024

The mass cycle of solar prominences or filaments is still not completely understood. Researchers agree that these dense structures form by coronal in situ condensations and plasma siphoning from the underlying chromosphere. In the evaporation–condensation model siphoning arises due to evaporation of chromospheric plasma from localized footpoint heating, but this is challenging to justify observationally. Here, we simulate the reconnection–condensation model at extreme resolutions down to 20.8 km within a three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic coronal volume. We form a draining, quiescent prominence and associated coronal rain simultaneously. We show that thermal instability—acting as a trigger for local condensation formation—by itself drives siphoning flows from the low corona without the need of any localized heating. In addition, for the first time, we demonstrate through a statistical analysis along more than 1000 magnetic field lines that cold condensations give rise to siphoning flows within magnetic threads. This siphoning arises from the strong pressure gradient along field lines induced by thermal instability. No correlation is found between siphoning flows and the prominence mass, making thermal instability the main in situ mass-collection mechanism. Our simulated prominence drains by gliding along strongly sheared, asymmetric, dipped magnetic arcades, and develops natural vertical fine structure in an otherwise horizontal magnetic field due to the magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor instability. By synthesising our data, our model shows remarkable agreement with observations of quiescent prominences such as its dark coronal cavity in extreme-ultraviolet emission channels, fine-scale vertical structure, and reconnection outflows, which, for the first time, have been self-consistently obtained as the prominence evolves.
Characterizing the γ-Ray Emission from FR0 Radio Galaxies
Authors: Khatiya Nikita S. , Boughelilba Margot , Karwin Christopher M. , McDaniel Alex , Zhao Xiurui , Ajello Marco , Reimer Anita , Hartmann Dieter H.
Published: August 2024

FR0 galaxies constitute the most abundant jet population in the local Universe. With their compact jet structure, they are broadband photon emitters and have been proposed as multimessenger sources. Recently, these sources have been detected for the first time in γ rays. Using a revised FR0 catalog, we confirm that the FR0 population as a whole are γ-ray emitters, and we also identify two significant sources. For the first time, we find a correlation between the 5 GHz core radio luminosity and γ-ray luminosity in the 1–800 GeV band, having a 4.8σ statistical significance. This is clear evidence that the jet emission mechanism is similar in nature for FR0s and the well-studied canonical FR (FRI and FRII) radio galaxies. Furthermore, we perform broadband spectral energy distribution modeling for the significantly detected sources as well as the subthreshold source population using a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. Within the maximum jet power budget, our modeling shows that the detected γ rays from the jet can be explained as inverse Compton photons. To explain the multiwavelength observations for these galaxies, the modeling results stipulate a low bulk Lorentz factor and a jet composition far from equipartition, with the particle energy density dominating over the magnetic field energy density.
Kilonova Spectral Inverse Modelling with Simulation-based Inference: An Amortized Neural Posterior Estimation Analysis
Authors: Darc P. , Bom C. R. , Fraga B. , Kilpatrick C. D.
Published: August 2024

Kilonovae represent a category of astrophysical transients, identifiable as the electromagnetic (EM) counterparts associated with the coalescence events of binary systems comprising neutron stars and neutron star–black hole pairs. They act as probes for heavy-element nucleosynthesis in astrophysical environments. These studies rely on an inference of the physical parameters (e.g., ejecta mass, velocity, composition) that describe kilonovae-based on EM observations. This is a complex inverse problem typically addressed with sampling-based methods such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo or nested sampling algorithms. However, repeated inferences can be computationally expensive, due to the sequential nature of these methods. This poses a significant challenge to ensuring the reliability and statistical validity of the posterior approximations and, thus, the inferred kilonova parameters themselves. We present a novel approach: simulation-based inference using simulations produced by KilonovaNet. Our method employs an ensemble of amortized neural posterior estimation (ANPE) with an embedding network to directly predict posterior distributions from simulated spectral energy distributions. We take advantage of the quasi-instantaneous inference time of ANPE to demonstrate the reliability of our posterior approximations using diagnostics tools, including coverage diagnostic and posterior predictive checks. We further test our model with real observations from AT 2017gfo, the only kilonova with multimessenger data, demonstrating agreement with previous likelihood-based methods while reducing inference time down to a few seconds. The inference results produced by ANPE appear to be conservative and reliable, paving the way for testable and more efficient kilonova parameter inference.