bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The canva platform and meaningful learning in regular basic education
Authors: Vargas Isabel Menacho , Cabrera Clara Ivett Garcia , Cortez César Augusto Achata , Apaza Ines Miryam Acero , Reátegui Mónica Díaz
Published: July 2022

Given the prevailing need to determine which of the educational platforms is best suited to the educational needs of high school students in regular basic education, the present study had the general objective of analyzing the relationship between the use of the Canva platform and learning. significant in regular basic education. It focused on a basic quantitative methodology, non-experimental design and cross-sectional correlational study level. The study population was considered to be 75 high school students from the institution studied , establishing the same number of students as the sample . The techniques and instruments to collect information were the survey and questionnaires on a Likert scale. It was concluded that the use of the Canva platform is located at a high level in interactivity with 66.7%, in virtual resources (88.7%), flexibility (90.7%) and training action 74.7%. In relation to the significant learning of the students, it was at a high level with an average of 63.6% in its different dimensions: motivation, understanding, functionality and active participation. Finally, it was determined that there is a positive mean relationship (0.446) between the use of the Canva platform and significant learning.
Was ist der Mensch? (PS 8,5)
Authors: Martos Levente Balázs
Published: July 2022

Die Päpstliche Bibelkommission brachte am 16. Dezember 2019 ihr letztes Dokument unter dem Titel »«Che cosa è l’uomo?» (Sal 8,5) Un itinerario di antropologia biblica «heraus, das mit seinen mehr als 300 Seiten eine umfassende und systematische Einführung in das im Titel genannte Thema darbietet. Der vorliegende Artikel stellt dieses Dokument in vier Schritten vor. Die geistlichen und theologischen Horizonte im Dokument schaffen einen Dialog, der Theolog-inn-en und Glaubenden, allen Männern und Frauen in der heutigen Gesellschaft zu exegetischen Einsichten verhilft. Die Struktur des Dokuments selbst erweist sich als wesentlich, denn sie offenbart die Wahrheit der »Anfänge«: das grundlegende Narrativ von Gen 1-2 im Lichte der späteren Bibeltradition und der Erfahrungen der menschlichen Geschichte. Des Weiteren werden im Dokument exegetische Methoden elabotiert und tiefe Einblicke in die Situation der Kinder dargelegt. Die Eltern-Kind-Beziehung scheint das essenzielle theologische Wesen des Dokuments darzustellen. In dieser Beziehung sind die vertikalen und horizontalen Dimensionen des menschlichen Lebens kombiniert: die vertikalen in unserer Beziehung zu Gott, aber auch zu unserer Vergangenheit und unserer Zukunft, und die horizontalen in unserer Beziehung zu den anderen menschlichen und nicht menschlichen Geschöpfen in der Gegenwart.
Homoseksualnost u dokumentu Papinske biblijske komisije Što je čovjek?
Authors: Mrakovčić Božidar
Published: July 2022

Članak obrađuje temu homoseksualnosti u najnovijem dokumentu Papinske biblijske komisije naslovljenom Što je čovjek? Putokaz za biblijsku antropologiju (br. 185 – 195) u kontekstu suvremene biblijske rasprave o toj problematici. Dokument tumači osam biblijskih tekstova koji problematiziraju homoseksualnu praksu: Post 19; Suci 19; Pnz 22,5; Lev 18,20; 20,13; 1 Kor 6,9; 1 Tim 1,10; Rim 1,26-27). Cilj rada je uočiti način na koji taj dokument vrednuje navedene biblijske tekstove, a time i njegov doprinos suvremenoj raspravi o ulozi Biblije u moralnoj prosudbi homoseksualnosti. Članak najduže raspravlja o pomalo neočekivanoj interpretaciji koju taj dokument PBK-a donosi o grijehu Sodome te je kritički prosuđuje. Autor čita brojeve posvećene homoseksualnosti u kontekstu opće strukture biblijske antropologije kako je izložena u rečenom dokumentu te zaključuje da istina o homoseksualnosti nije sadržana tek u malobrojnim biblijskim tekstovima o homoseksualnosti, nego ponajprije u okviru cjelokupne biblijske antropologije utemeljene na teologiji stvaranja (usp. Post 1 – 3). Način na koji dokument Papinske biblijske komisije Što je čovjek? tumači grijeh Sodome sugerira da homoseksualnost nije za Bibliju najveći grijeh. S druge strane jasna i apsolutna osuda homoseksualne prakse u Levitskom zakoniku i kod Pavla važna je i za današnje vrednovanje homoseksualnosti.
La extensión universitaria, una contribución al desarrollo local sostenible en Remedios, Cuba
Authors: Correa Martin Luis Marcelino , Tur García Blanca Ramona
Published: July 2022

El trabajo La extensión universitaria, una contribución al desarrollo local sostenible en Remedios, Cuba, fue un reflejo de lo que puede realizar la Educación Superior en materia de Extensión Universitaria, aplicando el conocimiento científico en función del desarrollo local sostenible en un territorio o comunidad; el trabajo muestra acciones extensionistas aplicando la Ciencia para contribuir al desarrollo local de un municipio, para ello se aplicaron métodos como la observación, la entrevista, la encuesta y el método Investigación Acción Participativa; se utilizaron investigaciones realizadas por estudiantes y docentes en proceso de culminación de estudios, tesis de maestrías y doctorados cuyos resultados se aplicaron en la práctica, el trabajo aborda distintas acciones extensionistas como resultado de trabajos de investigación de los estudiantes en las distintas carreras que permitió aplicar los conocimientos científicos y resultados de investigaciones, con el apoyo de la ciencia y la innovación desde la docencia en el Centro Universitario Municipal de Remedios, pudiendo contribuir de esta forma al desarrollo local y sostenible de comunidades y territorio en general
Plataforma virtual en el proceso de aprendizaje en los recintos de Bluefields y Nueva Guinea
Authors: Moraga López Jancy del Rosario , Rostrán Sandino Rigoberto Antonio , Zeledón Membreño Oved
Published: July 2022

La plataforma virtual está integrada por programas especializados que se utilizan para gestión de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del estudiantado. Moodle es un Sistema de Gestión de Aprendizaje (LMS, por sus siglas en inglés) que administra y distribuye las actividades como complemento a la formación presencial, de forma mixta o semipresencial, pero es más exclusivamente virtual. La investigación se realizó bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, para la recolección de la información se aplicaron instrumentos como encuestas a docentes y estudiantes y entrevistas a autoridades de los recintos de la Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense (URACCAN), Bluefields y Nueva Guinea. Se encuestó a estudiantes del área de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas en las carreras de licenciaturas de Contabilidad Pública y Auditoría, Administración de Empresas, Informática Administrativa e Ingeniería en Sistema y entrevistas a vicerrectores, secretarías académicas, coordinación del área, coordinadores de Tecnología Educativa y al director del SITICI (Sistema de Información Tecnológica y Comunicación Institucional). Con esta información se logró realizar un análisis de la utilidad y satisfacción del uso de la plataforma virtual como un complemento en el proceso de aprendizaje, los medios y herramientas con que se cuenta para desarrollar las asignaturas más interactivas; se logró describir los factores que intervienen de acuerdo a las características de cada recinto como problemas de acceso a las redes, pocos equipos tecnológicos para uso de estudiantes y docentes y las posibles estrategias que expresan los usuarios para mejorar el acceso de la plataforma virtual en cada uno de los territorios. En este trabajo se contemplan estrategias que pueden ser retomadas por las autoridades de los recintos para mejorar en infraestructura, capacitaciones dirigidas a docentes y estudiantes y sobre todo en el servicio que se ofrece en fines de semana, en algunos territorios de la URACCAN.
Apósitos oclusivos elaborados a base de piel de tilapia para quemaduras profundas
Authors: Arauz Madrigal Eduardo Antonio , Blanco Guevara Kimberly Josefa , González Baez Maryoly Emicel , Zamora Díaz Winston Joseph , Castro Rivas Yesner Manuel
Published: July 2022

Las quemaduras constituyen uno de los problemas de salud más graves en la actualidad, datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) revelan que estas provocan aproximadamente 180,000 muertes anuales en países en desarrollo; debido a la desvitalización de los tejidos en los tipos más graves de quema- duras se produce una gran cantidad de exudados y por consiguiente proliferación de microorganismos, por eso se recomienda terapia húmeda con el uso de apósitos oclusivos. Sin embargo, aunque en el mercado exista una gran cantidad de apósitos oclusivos estos tienen un precio muy elevado por lo que se han bus- cado alternativas que tengan resultados igual o más efectivos y a costos menores. Después de indagar en el tema se encontró la piel de tilapia como alternativa en el tratamiento de quemaduras profundas debido a su alto contenido de colágeno y a su adherencia al tejido cutáneo. La presente revisión bibliográ ca tiene como objetivo dar a conocer el método y las ventajas que tiene el uso de la piel de tilapia en el tratamien- to y recuperación de pacientes con quemaduras profundas. El uso de apósitos a base de piel de tilapia se proyecta como una técnica ingeniosa e innovadora en cuanto a los biomateriales y esta acelera el proceso de cicatrización de las quemaduras, permite una reducción considerable del dolor, así como un resultado más estético en la piel de los pacientes.
Aplicación médica para la predicción clínica del índice de mortalidad en pacientes con trauma craneoencefálico
Authors: Kelly Kandler Kerry Kenton , Reyes Reyes Orvin Daniel , Ordoñez Cuthbert Deyvon Kestner , Sambola Dexon-Mckensy
Published: July 2022

Uno de los campos con mayor crecimiento en los últimos años ha sido la inteligencia artificial, la cual se divide en subcampos como el aprendizaje automático, el cual provee técnicas y algoritmos para que los sistemas puedan aprender y mejorar de forma automática. El objetivo del proyecto fue desarrollar una aplicación médica cuya función radica en optimizar y facilitar la toma de decisiones referente a la atención brindada a pacientes de trauma craneoncefálico, por medio de un modelo predictivo que indique la probabilidad de muerte de estos pacientes. Se aplicó la metodología de programación extrema (XP), empleando técnicas de aprendizaje automático tomando como base el conjunto de datos CRASH-2, la cuál cuenta con 20,207 registros de pacientes aleatorizados de trauma craneoencefálico. Las redes neuronales artificiales fueron utilizadas para construir el modelo predictivo de supervivencia. La red neuronal con la arquitectura 6-(8-14-2)-1 alcanzó una exactitud del 76%, sensibilidad del 72.9% y especificidad del 94.1% sobre el conjunto de datos de prueba; demostrando una capacidad de discriminación prometedora con buena adaptación a la validación interna.
“Florescer da consciência plurilíngue”: A intercompreensão na formação do estudante de Letras
Authors: Sarsur Érica , Miranda de Paulo Lívia
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma experiência de aplicação das abordagens plurais no ensino superior: a disciplina Intercompreensão em Línguas Românicas para alunos do curso de Letras da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Trazemos um panorama da inserção da disciplina de Intercompreensão em diferentes instituições de ensino superior brasileiras e, em seguida, a sua situação na USP. Apoiando-nos nas bases da Intercompreensão como abordagem didática (ALARCÃO et al., 2009; DE CARLO; ANQUETIL, 2019), o programa proposto para o 1º semestre de 2021 foi organizado em três módulos: sensibilização, panorama multilíngue brasileiro e a “viagem” por doze línguas românicas. A fim de compreender os impactos do contato com a abordagem intercompreensiva, analisamos trechos da Reflexão final individual solicitada ao final da disciplina. Os resultados apontam a Intercompreensão como vetor de transformações na autopercepção dos estudantes como sujeitos plurilíngues, em suas concepções sobre o ensino-aprendizagem de línguas e de suas representações sobre a família das línguas românicas.
Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Ibu Hamil/Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Abdillah Azhar Pherdinand , Al-Fajr Sayyed Muhammad , Nursehha Siti
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Penelitian ini berfokus kepada pencegahan penularan covid-19 pada ibu hamil atau ibu bersalin di BPM (Bidan Praktek Mandiri). Diketahui bahwa ibu hamil atau ibu bersalin adalah salah satu yang sangat rentan terpapar Covid-19.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pelayanan, factor apa saja yang harus dilakukan pada masa pandemi Covid-19, dan faktor apa saja yang sudah dilakukan BPM (Bidan Praktek Mandiri) dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yakni suatu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendekripsikan mengenai suatu fenomena. Metode pengumpulan data yang disajikan dalam bentuk angka berupa pengumpulan data sekunder (Data Puskesmas Simpenan) dan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dari kurun waktu bulan Juni hingga bulan Juli 2021.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BPM (Bidan Praktek Mandiri) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Simpenan sudah melakukan/menerapkan protokol dengan sangat baik. Namun, didapatkan pula hasil ibu hamil atau ibu bersalin yang terpapar virus Covid-19 sebanyak 16 (6.37%) dari jumlah 521 ibu hamil/ibu bersalin.
Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kecamatan Simpenan sudah memahami tentang cara pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil, Dan kami juga melihat BPM ataupun Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Simpenan sudah melakukan penerapan Protokol Kesehatan yang sangat baik untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19.
Analisis Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Authors: Herawati Asri , Febrianti Dinda , Santoso Doni , Brahmastha Arya Putra Fathir , Gabe Sitorus Giovaldo , Azmi Tasya Rosifatul
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the endemic diseases in Indonesia and several countries. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted through mosquito bites from the Aedes genus, especially Aedes Aegypti.
Objectives: DHF prevention efforts must be carried out now. What is held by the government is PSN (mosquito nest eradication) which is carried out by 3M plus (draining, closing, and utilizing and recycling used goods).
Method: This study uses a descriptive research method that aims to analyze the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of ​​UPTD Puskesmas Sukmajaya District.
Result: The results of the problem identification obtained are the lack of 3M behavior, the habit of hanging clothes in the house, and the lack of behavior in cleaning puddles, such as in dispensers, and water reservoirs behind the refrigerator, bird drinking places, and others.
Conclusion: The priority of problem-solving is to provide an active method of activity by conducting public health facilitation activities as an effort to increase public awareness of the prevention behavior of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) through 3M.
Power Transformer Fault Prediction using Naive Bayes and Decision tree based on Dissolved Gas Analysis
Authors: Mahamdi Yassine , Boubakeur Ahmed , Mekhaldi Abdelouahab , Benmahamed Youcef
Published: July 2022

Power transformers are the basic elements of the power grid, which is directly related to the reliability of the electrical system. Many techniques were used to prevent power transformer failures, but the Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) remains the most effective one. Based on the DGA technique, this paper describes the use of two of the most effective machine learning algorithms: Naive Bayes and Decision Tree for the identification of power transformer’s faults. In our investigation, 9 different input vectors have been developed from widely known DGA techniques. 481 samples have been used and 6 types of faults have been considered. The evaluation result of the implementation of the proposed methods shows an effectiveness of 86.25% in power transformer’s fault recognition.
Task management in IoT-Fog-Cloud environment employing static scheduling Techniques
Authors: Goel Gauvav , Tiwari Rajeev
Published: July 2022

In a distributed computing system, there are limited resources, which needs to be utilized effectively. Then for improving QoS Fog computing paradigm is an effective way, with suitable allocations. Thus, different resource scheduling and optimization algorithms exist. However, still, there is a scope to improve bandwidth, latency, energy consumption, and total communication cost in the Fog environment. In this work investigation is done to show significance of task management in such resource constrained environment. Various heuristics and meta-heuristic algorithms are evaluated using simulations, to show the task placement and their impacts by using 5 different Montage datasets from work flow sim tool kit for Fog-Computing environment. Then QoS parameters like cost, makespan, and energy consumptions are computed for various state-of-the-art techniques like Min-max, PSO, GA, ACO, and BLA. This shows the behaviour of these techniques with such different tasks and allocation environment configurations. Evaluated result parameters are collected and presented in the result section. This work shows the effectiveness of heuristics and meta-heuristics techniques to manage the tasks and their allocations in the Fog environment.
Artificial Intelligence in the Modern Judicial System
Authors: Drakokhrust Tetiana , Martsenko Nataliia
Published: July 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) mitigates the congestion of the judicial system, accelerates court proceedings, and reduces the costs of litigation. Therefore, attempts to introduce AI in the domestic justice system necessitate legal norms to regulate the relations arising from the participation of AI as a judicial tool and to adapt existing legislation to new realities and foreign legal experiences. The purpose of the present article is to explore the features of AI legal regulation in Ukraine and the world, highlight the pros and cons of judicial application of AI, analyze foreign legal experience, and outline its implementation issues in Ukraine. This study substantiates the appropriateness of AI in the domestic justice system for certain categories of cases. The use of AI as a tool in modern justice is acceptable in view of the modern informatization of all spheres of society and the state. Moreover, the opinion of the judge on the case should be the embodiment of professionalism of knowledge of objective reality, supported by consciousness and deep theoretical and legal knowledge combined with law enforcement experience.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PARA PIHAK DALAM JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH DENGAN KUASA MENJUAL NOTARIS BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO.18 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Risky Amelia
Published: July 2022

Di dalam Jual Beli Hak atas tanah, banyak sekali praktik yang dapat dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas praktik yang biasa dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan Jual beli, yaitu menggunakan Kuasa Menjual sebelum dilakukan Jual beli tersebut. Di dalam penelitian ini perjanjian pengikatan Jual Beli dilakukan secara di Bawah Tangan antara pihak penjual dan pihak pembeli dengan menggunakan sistem angsuran di mana para pihak yang menentukan sendiri klausul-klausul yang disepakati bersama sebagai ketentuan yang harus dipatuhi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian pengikatan jual beli secara di bawah tangan hak atas tanah yang telah bersertifikat dengan menggunakan sistem angsuran. Akta PJB dan Kuasa menjual berkedudukan atau berfungsi sebagai perjanjian pendahuluan untuk menyiapkan atau terselenggaranya AJB Balik Nama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum kuasa menjual yang didasarkan kepada akta keterangan lunas yang dibuat oleh notaris dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap para pihak dalam pelaksanaan jual beli atas tanah diantara para pihak secara di bawah tangan dengan menggunakan kuasa menjual yang didasarkan kepada akta keterangan lunas yang dibuat oleh notaris.

Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Jual beli, Kuasa Menjual.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENATAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KECAMATAN PANCORAN KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA SELATAN PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Adi Prakoso
Published: July 2022

Berbagai program yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah maupun pemerintah daerah dalam menata kehidupan masyarakat terutama dalam menikatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraannya, namun belum mencapai hasil sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Hal itu terlihat dari masih sulitnya Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas seperti dalam program penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima, sehingga berdampak pada kinerja organisasi yang menjadi kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan evaluasi program penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima yang diselenggarakan oleh Satuan Kerja Polisi Pamong Praja Kecamatan Pancoran Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, sebagai satuan kerja pemerintah daerah dalam menegakan Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Gubernur serta menyelenggarakan ketertiban umum dan ketentraman masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telahan dokumen. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pelaksanaan evaluasi program penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima, yang menyoroti bagaimana pelaksanaan evaluasi program, berbagai dimensi pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan evaluasi program, serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi program penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima, belum terlaksana secara optimal. Beberapa kendala ditemui dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi program disebabkan karena masalah penyimpangan mekanisme dan prosedur, masalah sumber daya, baik aparat pelaksana, sarana dan prasarana serta keterbatasan anggaran, sehingga program itu belum mencapai sasaran sebagaimana yang diharapkan.

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Program, Penataan dan Pemberdayaan
COMPETENZE DI ACCESSO ALL’UNIVERSITÀ: DALLA COMPRENSIONE DEL TESTO ALLA SCRITTURA DI SINTESI
Authors: Campagnolo Augusto
Published: July 2022

Per favorire un raccordo tra Scuola superiore e Università, l’articolo propone una riflessione sulle competenze linguistiche richieste agli studenti che accedono ai corsi di laurea, in particolare a quelli della Scuola di Scienze Umane. A partire dall’analisi di due testi, l’articolo illustra l’intreccio di competenze necessarie allo studente sia in fase di lettura e comprensione sia in fase di produzione del riassunto, e intende sostenere come la comprensione richieda anche una riscrittura e come il riassunto sia profondamente condizionato dai processi di analisi e comprensione del testo. L’esperienza dell’autore, maturata nei corsi di recupero delle competenze linguistiche, ha evidenziato come la pratica del riassunto sia uno strumento essenziale per migliorare le competenze di comprensione e di produzione scritta perché costringe lo studente a confrontarsi in modo analitico con i diversi livelli del testo e ad adottare le strategie linguistiche e le forme testuali più adeguate per riprodurlo.  

 

University access skills: from text comprehension to summary writing

In order to encourage a connection between the High School and University, this article proposes a reflection on the required linguistic competences for students who enroll in degree courses, in particular those in the School of Human Sciences. Starting from the analysis of two texts, the article illustrates the intertwining of skills needed by the student both in the reading-and-comprehension phase and in the summary production phase, showing how comprehension also requires rewriting and how summarizing is deeply conditioned by the processes of analysis and comprehension of the text. The author’s experience, matured in remedial language skills courses, has shown how the practice of summarizing is an essential tool to improve comprehension and written production skills because it forces the student to deal with the different levels of the text analytically and adopt the most appropriate linguistic strategies and textual forms to reproduce it.
SCRIVERE E RISCRIVERE I TESTI IN CHIAVE ACCESSIBILE E RAPPRESENTATIVA: ALCUNE INDICAZIONI PRATICHE
Authors: Bachis Dalila
Published: July 2022

L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è individuare un punto di intersezione tra gli obiettivi dell’educazione linguistica (e in particolare della didattica testuale) e quelli dell’inclusione. In primo luogo si cerca di chiarire che cosa si intende in generale quando si parla di un testo accessibile e rappresentativo in àmbito didattico. In seguito si danno delle indicazioni di scrittura o riscrittura di un testo con finalità didattica, al fine di guidare chi scrive nel processo, variabile e graduale, verso l’accessibilità  e la rappresentatività. Tali indicazioni sono pensate come spunti rivolti a chi, a vario titolo, produce quotidianamente materiali destinati alla didattica: docenti di tutte le discipline, docenti di sostegno, autori e autrici di sezioni di testi scolastici, creatori e creatrici di contenuti con finalità informativa e formativa. La trattazione delle caratteristiche su cui concentrarsi durante la stesura di un testo il più possibile inclusivo è suddivisa in tre parti: 1) aspetti materiali, grafici e di impaginazione del testo; 2) aspetti più specificamente linguistici; 3) aspetti legati alla rappresentatività. Infine si danno dei suggerimenti di attività da proporre in classe, nel tentativo di mostrare come la manipolazione guidata di un testo in senso inclusivo è un’operazione che in parte può coinvolgere anche le studentesse e  gli studenti, permettendo loro di esercitarsi nell’uso della lingua e al tempo stesso di riflettere su di essa.

 

Writing and rewriting texts in an accessible and representative way: some practical suggestions

The purpose of this paper is to identify a meeting point between the objectives of language education and those of inclusion. First it is necessary to clarify what is meant by “an accessible and representative text” in a didactic context. Subsequently, suggestions are given for writing or rewriting a text for educational purposes, in order to guide the writer in the process towards accessibility and representativeness. These suggestions are for those who produce texts as didactic materials on a daily basis: teachers, authors of school textbooks, creators of contents for informative and training purposes. The characteristics to focus on when drafting an inclusive text are organized into three sections: 1) material, graphics and layout of the text; 2) linguistic aspects; 3) representative aspects. In conclusion, suggestions of activities are given for use in class, in an attempt to show how the guided manipulation of a text in an inclusive sense is an operation that can also involve students, allowing them to practice using language and at the same time to reflect on it.
“The War on Drugs”: The Case of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Nazrul
Published: July 2022

Despite decades of history of failure of the “war on drugs” (Coyne & Hall, 2017), Bangladesh recently joined this controversial journey, with policies that took at least 130 lives across the country (Gupta & Pokharel, 2018). In addition, it has added another example of a structural failure to realize, examine, foresee, and address the intricate issues surrounding drug abuse, including the principles of self-medication and harm reductions, and the supply-demand-misuse dynamics of the drug market. At the core of this complex issue is our quest to understand (i) why some people use addictive drugs while others don’t, even within the same social context, and (ii) why all addicts do not use the same drug(s). Then we elaborate on why a crackdown on the drug market successfully fails.
An Introduction to The Symbolic Turiyam Groups and AH-Substructures
Authors:   Imam Kadhum College, Iraq, .. A. Alrida ,   Islamic University Of Gaza, Palestine,   Cairo University, Egypt, Ahmad Katy D. , Ali Rozina
Published: July 2022

The aim of This paper is to define for the first time the concept of symbolic Turiyam group. This work is devoted to study some elementary properties of symbolic Turiyam groups and to establish the algebraic basis of this structure such as symbolic Turiyam subgroups, symbolic Turiyam homomorphisms, and symbolic Turiyam isomorphisms.
International University Ranking Systems and Their Relevance for the Medical and Health Sciences - A Scoping Review
Authors: Dugerdil Adeline , Sponagel Lara , Babington-Ashaye Awa , Flahault Antoine
Published: July 2022

Medical and health sciences are disciplines of paramount importance in academia. Universities face a crucial challenge in training qualified health experts for teaching and research in these disciplines. With the globalization of the higher education system, international university ranking systems are an increasingly used tool to assess the excellence of universities and help students and researchers to choose an institution. We conduct a scoping review using Web of Science and Google Scholar to search for scientific literature written in English, published between January 2019 and March 2022. We aim to understand to what extent international university ranking systems are adapted to the disciplines of medical and health sciences. We select any scientific article addressing international university ranking systems and their indicators or proposing a new international university ranking system or new indicators. We include a total of 55 articles. Among them, 10 articles propose a new university ranking system, nine propose a new method to analyze or improve existing international university ranking systems, three propose new indicator(s), and two propose a new database. Almost all articles include an analysis of existing rankings. We find no article that specifically addresses the ranking of schools of medical or health sciences. This scoping review highlights the absence of a specific international university ranking system designed for the disciplines of medical and health sciences. Future researchers could investigate how to develop discipline-specific indicators and promote a university ranking system dedicated to these disciplines.
Thematic Development Analysis on Sunday Sermon Texts in Batak Christian Protestant Church
Authors: Siahaan Hiace Vega Fernando , Setia Eddy , Saragih Amrin , Hanafiah Ridwan
Published: July 2022

This research article investigates thematic development used on Sunday sermon texts in Batak Christian Protestant Church that were delivered by the preachers. Based on systemic functional linguistics with the framework of textual function, this research article focus on analysing how the thematic development constructed and construed on Sunday sermon texts. In addition, this research article looks and discusses how the preachers used and adapted the thematic development in delivering the Sunday sermon texts. This study was a descriptive qualitative. Model interactive data analysis was used in analysing the data. There were seventeen texts of Sunday sermon texts that were analyzed in this research article. The findings of this research article showed that only five patterns of thematic developments that were found from eight patterns of thematic development. This research article highlights how the usage of thematic development in delivering the Sunday sermon texts. It is also recommended that another preachers use thematic development in delivering their sermon to the congregation in understanding the sermon they delivered.
Does Purchasing Power Parity Hold Between Asian Economies Before and After the Financial Crisis? Evidence from the Time-Series Model
Authors: Raza Sohail , Munir Shahzad , Azam Kaifi
Published: July 2022

In exchange rate determination models, the purchasing power parity (PPP) acts as a fundamental theory, which provides the basis for exchange rate determination across countries respectively. The main objective of this study is to investigate if there exists long-run purchasing power parity in the long run between the Asian economies and developed economies. This will help to understand the long-run exchange rate determination in these countries and helps to make effective monetary policies. This study tests the long-run PPP relationships between Asian economies (China, Japan, Singapore) with the UK and the US respectively. It is important to observe whether PPP holds between Asian economies and the economies of the UK and US by using time-series analysis respectively. Johansen Cointegration test is used to examine the relative PPP among these countries on full sample and sub-samples before and after the global financial crisis respectively. In full sample and subsamples, the Cointegration results show that PPP holds Asian economies (China, Japan, and Singapore) with the UK and the US respectively. This study finds significant evidence to accept that PPP holds which implies that the domestic prices of Asian economies are influenced by the US and UK prices and it explains a significant amount of variation in their domestic prices and inflation.
Clinical outcomes of immunohistochemistry of the p53 Staining pattern in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma
Authors: Orachum Panarat , Temtanakitpaisan Amornrat , Kleebkaow Pilaiwan , Chumworathayi Bandit , Luanratanakorn Sanguanchoke , Aue-angkul Apiwat , Itarat Yuwadee
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of p53 mutations and associated factors between immunohistochemistry (IHC) and p53 staining patterns among patients with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC).MethodsThis study is a retrospective review. A total of 62 patients with HGSOC underwent surgery at Srinagarind Hospital between January 2016 and December 2020. Histological examination was performed based on a combination of morphology and IHC staining with p53. The p53 immunostaining pattern was interpreted as a missense mutation, nonsense mutation, or a wild-type pattern. Missense (p53 overexpression pattern) and nonsense (null expression p53 pattern) mutations were considered p53 mutations. A wild-type pattern was defined as a p53 non-mutation.Resultsp53 mutations were identified in 93.6% of the patients. Subgroup analysis of the p53 mutation group between the p53 overexpression pattern and the p53 null expression pattern in terms of clinicopathological characteristics and initial treatment was performed. Patients with the p53 overexpression pattern had significantly more omental metastases than those with the p53 null expression pattern (87.8% vs. 64.7%, P=0.042). There were no statistically significant differences in median progression-free survival (PFS) (9 vs. 10 months, P=0.813) or median overall survival (OS) (12 vs. 17 months, P=0.526) between the two groups.ConclusionThe prevalence of p53 mutations in HGSOC patients in this study was 93.6%. Omental metastasis is a significant pathological factor in predicting overexpression p53 pattern in HGSC. However, IHC analysis of the p53 staining pattern did not affect OS or PFS among patients with HGSOC.
Exploring Early Career Extension Agents’ Perceptions of Their Mentors, Best Liked Coworkers, and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Harder Amy , Narine Lendel K. , Benge Matt , Denny Marina , Farner Kristi
Published: July 2022

Forming positive relationships is an important part of the onboarding process for new Extension professionals. Often, formal mentors are assigned to new employees, but they also develop relationships with other colleagues in the organization. Past studies have found quality relationships with mentors and coworkers can positively influence job outcomes such as employee turnover, organizational performance, and organizational commitment. This study examined the perceptions that early career Extension agents in Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi had of their formal mentors and best-liked coworkers using a causal-comparative design and online survey. Results showed early career Extension agents tended to have marginally positive views of their relationships with their formal mentors but perceived high-quality relationships with their coworkers. Neither type of relationship was significantly related to organizational commitment, but increased frequency of contact with the formal mentor was significantly related to more positive perceptions of the mentoring relationship. Extension organizations should provide structured guidelines for frequency of interactions between mentors and mentees to help improve those relationships.
Integrating Policies, Systems, and Environments (PSE) Work into FCS Extension Programming: Lessons Learned from a Multi-State Training
Authors: Washburn Lisa T. , Norman-Burgdolf Heather , Franck Karen L. , Kennedy Lauren E. , Sneed Christopher
Published: July 2022

Public health efforts have emphasized changes to policies, systems and environments (PSEs) to improve health behaviors for individuals and communities. Extension has increasingly emphasized these approaches, particularly for work of Family and Consumer Sciences (FCS) agents. In part, this emphasis on PSEs in Extension has been driven by SNAP-Ed and other federally funded initiatives, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) High Obesity Programs (HOP). However, broader adoption and implementation of PSEs at the local level has lagged in some states for various reasons. These include limited understanding about PSE interventions and how this work fits with a traditional Extension emphasis on direct education. To address these issues, faculty and specialists from two states receiving funding in the CDC’s first HOP round planned, designed, and implemented a face-to-face, multi-state, multi-institution PSE training for FCS agents. This paper describes the multi-state training effort, barriers to PSE work in Extension, and offers best practices and implications for others seeking to provide similar training.
“Making time to make a difference”: Program Effects of a Cultural Competency Training
Authors: Whitehall Anna P. , Deen Mary Katherine , Parker Louise A. , Hill Laura G.
Published: July 2022

By the year 2044, more than half the United States population will be non-white. Extension is faced with the challenge of being inclusive in our multicultural world; thus, it is important that Extension educators receive cultural competency training. Cultural competency training based on and informed by intercultural theory and practice leads to increased awareness and knowledge and changes in professional practices. This paper presents qualitative evaluation results to document outcomes of an 18-hour cultural competency training for Extension and outreach professionals. The study focused on two research questions: Does cultural competency training impact professional practice of Extension and outreach professionals? What factors facilitate or inhibit the practice of new interculturally appropriate behaviors? An evaluation protocol was intentionally designed to test participants’ knowledge, skills, and professional practice changes. Previous work showed changes in knowledge and skills at post-training, as well as at six-month follow-up. Our findings in this study reflect that participants did make changes in some significant professional practices. It is possible to provide professionals with the knowledge and skills to make real change in their practices to better serve their communities
Identifying the 10 Most-Pressing Issues Facing Local Food Systems in the Southern Region
Authors: Settle Quisto , Morrison Carley C. , Felter Liz , Taylor Jennifer
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to develop a list of the most-pressing issues facing local food systems in the Southern Region. A Delphi study that surveyed key informants across the Southern Region of the U.S. was used to develop the list. In the first round, informants were asked to list the three most-pressing issues. In the second round, they ranked all of the issues, which was used to create the top 10 issues: profitability, support for local food systems, education of the public, farming practices/knowledge, marketing and promotion, accessibility and affordability, lack of farms and farmers, regulations and certifications, infrastructure, and coordination of efforts. In the third round, informants indicated their level of agreement with the inclusion of the issues in the top 10. A key element of this list of issues is their interconnected nature and understanding that addressing one issue will likely affect others, indicating the need for a systems-based approach for addressing local foods. How these issues present will be different by location, so a one-size-fits-all model of local food systems is unlikely to be successful.
Implications of Power and Stakeholder Interest in the Implementation of Child Friendly City (CFC) Policies in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Sofiyah
Published: July 2022

The Child-Friendly City (CFC) is one of the policies developed by Yogyakarta City government to fulfill children’s rights by involving the role of stakeholders. Its implementation, however, has not optimally involve stakeholders, especially in conducting socialization and supporting the facilities to fulfill of children's rights. As the main implementers of the regional development, they must play an active role in accelerating the CFC. Thus, stakeholder mapping in the implementation of CFC policies is important to be analyzed in order to figure out the stakeholders’ interests as the basis for uniting all efforts in realizing Yogyakarta City’s Grand Design as a child-friendly city. A qualitative method with a case study research strategy was employed to analyze the stakeholders’ implementation of this policy. The result of the stakeholder mapping showed that as the key player, the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) needs to strengthen the role of coordination in synergy and integration to develop stakeholders’ potential and interests in the context setter, subject and crowd categories. Furthermore, the Yogyakarta City Government needs to carry out stakeholder engagement from the technical aspect to expand support in achieving the CFC target. Therefore, strengthening collaboration and stakeholder interest in CFC policies need to be implemented as a strategic step for the government in accelerating the CFC development according to the target set as the common goal.
A hand touch: God's grace and human response
Authors: Vũ Đình Trung
Published: July 2022

Faith is God's gift to man but needs human cooperation. Therefore, Faith is the intersection between God's gift and human response.
Çocuk Yoksulluğunu Önlemeye Yönelik Bir Sivil Toplum Girişimi: İHH’nın Yetimleri Destekleme Programı
Authors: BİLEN Mahmut , ÖZDEMİR Cüneyt
Published: July 2022

Modern zamanlarda yaşamın sağladığı çeşitli fırsatlar yanında getirdiği önemli riskler bulunmaktadır. Bir ailede babanın vefatı durumunda, çocuğu geleceğe sağlıklı şekilde hazırlanmaya yönelik yükümlülükler annenin tek başına baş etmesi kolay olmayan riskler içermektedir. Bu risklerin önüne geçmek için gelişmiş ülkelerde oluşturulan çeşitli sosyal güvenlik kurumları, bu tür bir riskin tek başına bir annenin üzerinde kalmasına mani olacak sosyal destek programlarını içermektedir. Dünyanın küçümsenmeyecek çok geniş bir coğrafyası düşük ekonomik gelir düzeyi nedeniyle bu tür sosyal güvenlik kurumlarından mahrumdurlar. Böylesi bir ortam çocuk yoksulluğunu sorunu karşımıza çıkarmaktadır. Çocuk yoksulluğu Hanehalkı içinde en dezavantajlı/ciddi yoksulluk türünü oluşturmaktadır. Ekonomik olarak gelişmemiş olan ülkelerde/coğrafyalarda devletin veya sosyal güvenlik kurumlarının karşılayamadığı bu fonksiyonu üstlenmek üzere farklı ülkelerde çeşitli sivil inisiyatifler roller üstlenmektedirler. İHH’nın özellikle İslam dininin emri/tavsiyesi ekseninde geliştirmiş olduğu yetimlere yönelik çeşitli çalışmaları analiz edilecektir. Ayrıca İHH’nın dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarında yetim çalışmalarından faydalanmış ve 18 yaşından büyük bazı gençler ile yapılan derinlemesine mülakat ile bu çalışmaların onların beşeri sermaye düzeylerinin gelişimi üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilmektedir. Sosyal destek programlarının nesiller arası yoksulluğun aktarılmasına mani olan mahiyeti ve sivil toplum kurumlarının sağladığı kapasitenin yeri/önemi bu çalışmada analiz edilecektir.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ANKSİYETESİ ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN TÜRKÇE UYARLAMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: CEBECİ Fatih , KARAMAN Merve , ÖZTÜRK Abdurrahman Ferhat , UZUN Kivanç , ALTIN Ozan , ARICI Aylin , ARTAN Taner
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma İklim Değişikliği Anksiyetesi Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’de yaşayan ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 18 yaş üstü 698 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “İklim Değişikliği Anksiyetesi Ölçeği” kullanılarak sosyal medya platformları aracılığıyla çevrimiçi ortamda toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin uyarlama çalışması için yapı ve dil geçerliliği ile güvenirliliğine bakılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda ölçeğin iç tutarlılığının test edilmesi için cronbach’s alfa değeri incelenmiş ve yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçeğin orijinal formu, 5’li Likert tipinde olup 13 maddeden ve 2 alt faktörden oluşmaktadır ancak bu çalışmada ölçeğin uygulandığı örneklemden edinilen bulguların analiz edilmesi sonucunda, ölçeğin tek faktörlü bir yapı sergilediği görülmüştür. Yapı geçerliliğini test etmek için uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre (CFI=.969, NFI=.961, RSMEA=.075, GFI=.945) tek faktörlü yapının uyum iyiliğinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde ve oldukça iyi olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu tek faktörlü yapıda ölçek toplamı için Cronbach’s alfa değeri .947 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada Türkçeye uyarlanan İklim Değişikliği Anksiyetesi Ölçeği'nin bireylerin iklim değişikliği anksiyete düzeylerini ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
TATA CARA PERHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN, PELAPORAN, PENCATATAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) PADA CV. JMJ
Authors: Tirtana Alfian Putra , Harjanti Wulandari
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the procedures for calculating, depositing, reporting, and recording Value Added Tax (VAT) CV. JMJ in 2020. The researchers in this study analyzed what CV. JMJ has complied based on Law Number 42 of 2009 concerning Value Added Tax (VAT). In practice, the researcher chose to use a qualitative method. The definition of qualitative method is a method that has the aim of providing an overview and an explanation of the main subject or core of the research, then described and explained in detail and in depth. The results show that CV JMJ has been designated as a Taxable Entrepreneur (PKP) by the KPP in 2020. VAT tax obligations start from the calculation, deposit, reporting, and recording/journaling of Value Added Tax on all purchase and sales transactions that occurred in the month running during 2020. After doing the research, CV. JMJ is a tax-abiding company because it uses the right way to calculate whether it is the tax charged from the transaction partner or the tax imposed on consumers or buyers, then CV. JMJ has never exceeded the specified time limit in making payments and reporting the VAT Period SPT in 2020, as well as CV. JMJ has recorded and journalized all transactions properly and correctly.