bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Macroeconomics and Access to Health Service on Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Septiani Reni Eka , Mulyaningsih Tri , Mulyanto Mulyanto
Published: February 2024

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still above the World Health Organization standard. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, income inequality, the Human Development Index (HDI), poverty, government spending on the health sector, and access to health services on the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.Methods: The random effect technique is utilized to estimate the role of macroeconomic variables and access to health services on stunting in 34 provinces in Indonesia.Results: Economic growth has a positive effect on stunting, HDI and access to health services has a negative effect on stunting. Income inequality, poverty, and government spending on the health sector has no effect on stunting.Conclusion: Economic growth has a positive effect on stunting because the growth of income is not evenly distributed and income increases are not spent on nutrition. Increasing inclusive economic development and policies that lead to stunting reduction, especially in provinces with high stunting rates are very much needed. HDI and better access to health services are proven to lower stunting.  Some policy recommendations are improving access to health services and making sure that the services can reach all pregnant women. Optimizing nutrition services, consultations, and education for pregnant women through health service centers are very much needed.
AbstrakLatar belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih di atas standar yang ditetapkan World Health Organization (WHO). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan pendapatan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), kemiskinan, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan, dan akses pelayanan kesehatan terhadap prevalensi stunting di Indonesia.Metode: Teknik random effect digunakan untuk mengestimasi pengaruh variabel makroekonomi dan akses pada pelayanan  kesehatan terhadap stunting di 34 provinsi di Indonesia.Hasil: Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap stunting, IPM dan akses pelayanan kesehatan berpengaruh negatif  terhadap stunting, ketimpangan pendapatan, kemiskinan, dan pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap stunting.Kesimpulan: Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap stunting karena pertumbuhan pendapatan tidak merata dan peningkatan pendapatan tidak dibelanjakan untuk gizi. Peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan kebijakan yang mengarah pada pengurangan stunting terutama di provinsi dengan angka stunting yang tinggi sangat diperlukan. IPM dan akses pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik terbukti menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan adalah meningkatkan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dan memastikan bahwa layanan tersebut menjangkau seluruh ibu hamil.  Optimalisasi pelayanan gizi, konsultasi, dan edukasi ibu hamil melalui puskesmas sangat diperlukan
Threshold of financial development and currency devaluation that stimulates stock market returns
Authors: Umoru David , Ushie Evaristus Akpanke , Otu Christopher Awa , Jeremiah Abanbeshie , Enuoh Rebecca Oliver , Atseye Anake Fidelis , Uyang Francis Abul , Ogar Anthony , Atelhe Atelhe George , Ugbaka Malachy Ashywel , Onyebuchi Stephanie Ewa
Published: February 2024

In this study, we endeavored to establish a threshold of financial sector development (FSD) and exchange rate devaluation (EXD) that stimulates stock market returns (SR) based on an analysis of 25 stock exchanges in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Threshold generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) regressions were estimated. Only the Istanbul Gold Exchange stock return was found fit for GARCH volatility analysis. However, results from threshold regression revealed that EXD does have significant threshold effects on SR and when EXD falls lower than its threshold of 19.69 percent, FSD had an increased influence on SR by 11.8 percent. The effects of EXD and FSD on SR are greater when the FSD level is beyond the threshold value of 23.45 percent. FSD below thresholds of 23.5 percent, and 51.1 percent would be insignificant in predicting SR. Lagged SR within an economy below the FSD threshold of 50.59 percent will negatively affect SR. By and large, our results reveal that FSD cannot influence returns of stock on their exchange floors given the devaluation of local currencies beyond the threshold value of 19.69 percent. Future studies could extend our threshold regression framework to allow for endogenous threshold variables.
Aspect Differences in Vegetation Type Drive Higher Evapotranspiration on a Pole-facing Slope in a California Oak Savanna
Authors: Donaldson Amanda Marie , Dralle David N , Barling Nerissa , Callahan Russell , Loik Michael E , Zimmer Margaret Ann
Published: February 2024

Quantifying evapotranspiration is critical to accurately predict
vegetation health, groundwater recharge, and streamflow generation.
Hillslope aspect, the direction a hillslope faces, results in variable
incoming solar radiation and subsequent vegetation water use that
influence the timing and magnitude of evapotranspiration. Previous work
in forested landscapes has shown that equator-facing slopes have higher
evapotranspiration due to more direct solar radiation and higher
evaporative demand. However, it remains unclear how differences in
vegetation type (i.e., grasses and trees) influence evapotranspiration
and water partitioning between hillslopes with opposing aspects. Here,
we quantified evapotranspiration and subsurface water storage deficits
between a pole- and equator-facing hillslope with contrasting vegetation
types within central coastal California. Our results suggest that cooler
pole-facing slopes with oak trees have higher evapotranspiration than
warmer equator-facing slopes with grasses, which is counter to previous
work in landscapes with singular vegetation types. Our water storage
deficit calculations indicate that the pole-facing slope has a higher
subsurface storage deficit and a larger seasonal dry down than the
equator-facing slope. This aspect difference in subsurface water storage
deficits may influence subsequent deep groundwater recharge and
streamflow generation. In addition, larger root-zone storage deficits on
pole-facing slopes may reduce their ability to serve as hydrologic
refugia for oaks during periods of extended drought. This research
provides a novel integration of field-based and remotely-sensed
estimates of evapotranspiration required to properly quantify
hillslope-scale water balances. These findings emphasize the importance
of resolving hillslope-scale vegetation structure within Earth system
models, especially in landscapes with diverse vegetation types.
Dynamic component of the asthenosphere: lateral viscosity variations due to dislocation creep at the base of oceanic plates
Authors: Patocka Vojtech , Cizkova Hana , Pokorny Jakub
Published: February 2024

The asthenosphere is commonly defined as an upper mantle zone with low
velocities and high attenuation of seismic waves, and high electrical
conductivity. These observations are usually explained by the presence
of partial melt, or by a sharp contrasts in the water content of the
upper mantle. Low viscosity asthenosphere is an essential ingredient of
functioning plate tectonics. We argue that a substantial component of
asthenospheric weakening is dynamic, caused by dislocation creep at the
base of tectonic plates. Numerical simulations of subduction show that
dynamic weakening scales with the surface velocity both below the
subducting and the overriding plate, and that the viscosity decrease
reaches up to two orders of magnitude. The resulting scaling law is
employed in an apriori estimate of the lateral viscosity variations
(LVV) below Earth’s oceans. The obtained LVV helps in explaining some of
the long-standing as well as recent problems in mantle viscosity
inversions.
Prediction of thermal and mechanical properties of acrylate-based composites using artificial neural network modeling
Authors: Malisic Vanja , Pezo Milada , Jelic Aleksandra , Pataric Aleksandra , Putic Slavisa
Published: February 2024

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has a broad spectrum of uses, especially in
medical applications. The role of fine-grained alumina particles of PMMA
composites was investigated in this study. The composites were based on PMMA
modified with dimethyl itaconate (DMI) as a matrix and alumina particles
(Al2O3) and alumina doped with iron (Al2O3-Fe) modified with
3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane (AM) and flax oil fatty acid methyl esters
(biodiesel) as reinforcements. Three particle sizes were measured (~0.4,
~0.6 and ~1.2 ?m). The highest thermal conductivity values were measured for
the composite 5 wt.% Al2O3-Fe-AM. With the addition of 3 wt.% Al2O3-AM to
the PMMA/DMI matrix, mechanical properties were improved (tensile strength,
strain, and modulus of elasticity). An artificial neural network model based
on the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno iterative algorithm was investigated
for prediction of thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of the
composites showing satisfactory results. This is relevant for applications
for optimization of dental materials to produce dentures, which were exposed
to variations in temperature during the application.
The Rare and Atypical Diabetes Network (RADIANT) Study: Design and Early Results
Authors: P. Krischer Jeffrey , RADIANT Study Group the
Published: February 2024

  

Objective: The Rare and Atypical Diabetes Network (RADIANT) will study individuals and, if deemed informative, their family members with uncharacterized forms of diabetes.

Research Design and Methods: The protocol includes genomic (whole genome (WGS), RNA and mitochondrial sequencing), phenotypic (vital signs, biometric measurements, questionnaires and photography), metabolomics and metabolic assessments.

Results: In 122 of 878 enrolled individuals with WGS results, a likely pathogenic variant in a known diabetes monogenic gene was found in 3 (2.5%) and 6 new monogenic variants have been identified in the SMAD5, PTPMT1, INS, NFKB1, IGF1R, and PAX6 genes. Frequent phenotypic clusters are lean type 2 diabetes, autoantibody negative and insulin deficient diabetes, lipodystrophic diabetes, and new forms of possible monogenic or oligogenic diabetes.

Conclusions: The analyses will lead to improved means of atypical diabetes identification. Genetic sequencing can identify new variants and metabolomics and transcriptomics analysis can identify novel mechanisms and biomarkers for atypical disease. 
The world anti-doping code – Prohibited List 2024
Authors:   Revista de Medicina Desportiva informa, Ribeiro Basil , Cascais Maria João ,   ADoP
Published: February 2024

The List of Prohibited Substances and Methods for the year 2024 has already been published by the World Anti-Doping Agency and came into force on January 1st across the world and for all sports. At the same time, a document was published with changes in relation to the List published for the year 2023. Of particular note is the inclusion of tramadol as drug prohibited in competition. In this text, reference is also made to the corticosteroid washout times, to the monitoring program and the Therapeutic Use Exemption whenever the athlete needs to take a prohibited medication included in the List. Attention is also drawn to the beta-agonists drugs widely used in the treatment of asthma.
PENGARUH UMUR TERHADAP TINGKAT INFESTASI DAN JENIS CACING SALURAN PENCERNAAN KAMBING JAWARANDU DI KECAMATAN ADILUWIH KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Malau Regina Wati , Hartono Madi , Adhianto Kusuma , Santosa Purnama Edy
Published: February 2024

Kambing merupakan salah satu jenis ternak ruminansia kecil yang dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Namun terdapat kendala yang dihadapi dalam beternak kambing salah satunya adalah masalah penyakit parasiter. Penyakit ini dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas pada ternak kambing karena sebagian zat makanan di dalam tubuh ternak dikonsumsi oleh cacing, sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan pada hewan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan infestasi dan mengetahui jenis cacing saluran pencernaan pada kambing Jawarandu umur < 1 tahun dan > 1 tahun di Kecamatan Adiluwih, Kabupaten Pringsewu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari sampai Februari 2023. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kambing Jawarandu sebanyak 60 ekor yang diambil sampel feses dan dianalisis di Balai Veteriner Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei. Variabel yang diamati adalah infestasi dan jenis cacing saluran pencernaan yang dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan infestasi (P>0,05) pada kambing Jawarandu umur < 1 tahun dan > 1 tahun. Tingkat infestasi pada ternak umur < 1 tahun 40,00% dan ternak umur > 1 tahun 43,33%. Jenis cacing yang ditemukan pada kambing Jawarandu dari kelas nematoda pada umur < 1 tahun yaitu Trichuris sp., dan Strongyloides sp, dari kelas trematoda yaitu terdapat cacing Paramphistomum sp., dan Fasciola sp. Pada kambing umur > 1 tahun jenis cacing kelas nematoda yang menginfestasi yaitu Haemoncus sp., Toxocara sp., dan Trichuris sp, dari kelas trematoda yaitu terdapat cacing Paramphistomum sp., dan Fasciola sp.
KUALITAS KIMIA YOGHURT SUSU SAPI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN STABILIZER PATI TALAS PUTIH (Colocasia esculenta (l.) schott)
Authors: Daniatur Arya , Wanniatie Veronica , Husni Ali , Qisthon Arif
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati Talas Putih terhadap kualitas kimia yogurt, meliputi kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, dan bahan kering. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari 2023 di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, dan Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu: kontrol yoghurt susu sapi tanpa penambahan pati Talas Putih (P0), yoghurt susu sapi dengan penambahan pati Talas Putih 1% (P1), yoghurt susu sapi dengan penambahan pati Talas Putih 2% (P2), yoghurt susu sapi dengan penambahan pati Talas Putih 3% (P3), dan yoghurt susu sapi dengan penambahan pati Talas Putih 4% (P4). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam pada taraf 5% dan uji lanjut beda nyata terkecil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kadar air dan kadar lemak yogurt, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein yogurt. Persentase terbaik pemberian pati Talas Putih terhadap kadar air dan kadar lemak yogurt yaitu 4%.
PENGARUH DOSIS RAGI TEMPE PADA PEMBUATAN TEMPE TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP KANDUNGAN NUTRISI UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Widiasri Ni Luh Putu , Husni Ali , Sutrisna Rudy , Liman Liman
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis ragi tempe terhadap kandungan nutrien tempe tongkol jagung (lemak kasar, protein kasar, dan serat kasar). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret – April 2022, di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0: tongkol jagung tanpa ragi tempe (kontrol), P1: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 1,5%, P2: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 2%, P3: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 2,5%, P4: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 3%, P5: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 3,5%, dan P6: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 4%. Variabel yang akan diamati meliputi serat kasar, protein kasar dan lemak kasar. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambaham ragi tempe dengan level yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap serat kasar (P0: 12,37%, P1: 11.78%, P2 : 10,63%, P3: 16,39%, P4: 9,43%, P5: 12,78%, P6: 12,44%), namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada protein kasar (P0: 4,01%, P1: 5,46%, P2: 5,44%, P3: 7,31%, P4: 7,40%, P5: 7,10%, P6: 8,49%) dan lemak kasar (P0: 11,03%, P1: 2,01%, P2: 1,14%, P3: 3,35%, P4: 3,46%, P5: 5,40%, P6: 4,63%) dengan perlakuan terbaik pada dosis 4%  untuk protein dan 2% untuk lemak.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa) TERHADAP KADAR HDL (High density lipoprotein) DAN LDL (Low density lipoprotein) DARAH AYAM ULU JANTAN
Authors: Maisaroh Siti Maisaroh Siti , Siswanto Siswanto , Fathul Farida , Hartono Madi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dalam meningkatkan kadar HDL dan menurunkan kadar LDL pada darah ayam ULU jantan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Desember 2022--Februari 2023 di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Analisis kadar HDL dan LDL dilaksanakan di Pramitra Biolab Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 60 ekor ayam ULU jantan dan pada umur 49 hari pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri atas 5 ekor ayam ULU jantan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu pakan komersil tanpa jintan hitam (P0), pakan komersil dengan 36 mg/kg BB/hari jintan hitam (P1), pakan komersil dengan 72 mg/kg BB/hari jintan hitam (P2), pakan komersil dengan 144 mg/kg BB/hari jintan hitam (P3). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan perlakuan pada pakan tanpa tambahan jintan hitam (P0), maupun dengan dosis 36 mg/kg BB/hari jintan hitam (P1), 72 mg/kg BB/hari jintan hitam (P2), dan144 mg/kg BB/hari jintan hitam (P3) tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar HDL dan LDL darah ayam ULU jantan.
PROFIL TITER ANTIBODI PADA AYAM PETELUR YANG DIBERISUPLEMENTASI EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) PADA AIR MINUM
Authors: Hanafi Riyan , Riyanti Riyanti , Hartono Madi , Santosa Purnama Edy
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai imunomodulator terhadap titer antibodi AI dan ND pada ayam petelur, dan dilaksanakan pada 26 Januari – Maret 2023 di CV Margaraya Farm. Analisis titer antibodi dilakukan di laboratorium Virologi Balai Veteriner Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan enam ulangan yaitu air minum tanpa Moringa Oleifera (P0), Dosis 0,5% (0,5 ml ekstrak + 99,5 ml air) (P1), Dosis 1% (1 ml ekstrak + 99 ml air) (P2), Dosis 1,5% (1,5 ml ekstrak + 98,5 ml air) (P3). Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa pemberian moringa oleifera dengan dosis 0,5% (0,5 ml ekstrak + 99,5 ml air) menunjukkan nilai tertinggi dengan hasil 56,00 ± 23,60 yang disajidakn dalam bentuk tabulasi dan histogram.
KADAR HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) DAN LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) DARAH PADA AYAM RAS PETELUR YANG DISUPLEMENTASI DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DALAM AIR MINUM
Authors: Wijaya Henry , Riyanti Riyanti , Suharyati Sri , Hartono Madi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) dan LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) pada darah ayam ras petelur yang diberi suplementasi ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam air minum. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari--Maret 2023 di kandang CV. Margaraya Farm, Dusun Sukananti II, Desa Marga Raya, Kecamatan Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Pembuatan ekstrak daun kelor dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengelolaan Limbah Agroindustri, Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Analisis kadar HDL dan LDL dilaksanakan di Pramitra Biolab Indonesia Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan serta sampel darah yang diambil sebanyak 24 sampel yaitu 1 sampel setiap petak perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 120 ekor ayam ras petelur. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu air minum tanpa Moringa Oleifera (P0), air minum dengan penambahan 0,5% ekstrak daun kelor (P1), air minum penambahan 1% ekstrak daun kelor (P2), air minum penambahan 1,5% ekstrak daun kelor (P3). Rataan HDL dan LDL Rataan LDL dan HDL pada penelitian ini berturut-turut dari P0, P1, P2, dan P3, HDL (44,17 mg/dl, 38,50 mg/dl, 46,33 mg/dl, 44,00 mg/dl), LDL (46,83 mg/dl, 39,17 mg/dl, 42,17 mg/dl, 54,67 mg/dl). Pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dengan dosis 1% dalam air minum menghasilkan kadar HDL tertinggi yaitu 46,33 mg/dl, sedangkan pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dengan dosis 0,5% dalam air minum menghasilkan kadar LDL terendah yaitu 39,17 mg/dl.
Using the Book "Al-Miftah lil-‘Ulum" in Teaching Arabic Grammar at the Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia: Benefits and Obstacles
Authors: Hida Zakiya Fina , Kasih Baiq Widia Nita , Jamhuri Wirawan
Published: February 2024

This research aims to comprehend the utilization of the book "Al-Miftah lil-‘Ulum" in teaching Nahwu science at Darul Falah International School, Bagon Mataram, and to identify obstacles arising in teaching Nahwu science using the book. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Data analysis involves data reduction, presentation, and result verification. The findings reveal that the Nahwu science teaching process with the book "Al-Miftah lil-‘Ulum" includes pre-lesson, core activities, and concluding activities. Challenges encountered encompass students' difficulty in reading writings on the board, specific difficulties in each volume, student boredom, and teacher absenteeism hindering goal achievement. Teacher obstacles include student delays, students not bringing books during teaching, non-repetition of "Al-Miftah lil-‘Ulum" lessons in the dormitory, difficulty understanding students' abilities, classroom management challenges, and difficulty providing motivation. This research supports recommendations to explore the effectiveness of "Al-Miftah lil-‘Ulum" as a Nahwu learning source and evaluate its teaching methods. It is suggested to focus on its impact on students' understanding and strategies to enhance its integration into the official curriculum. The research encourages exploring student responses to the book's use, identifying challenges, and proposing solutions through qualitative and quantitative methods for comprehensive understanding.
Desenvolvimento de identidade visual como ferramenta de gestão da marca voltada a um empreendimento em área de proteção ambiental
Authors: Valente Karan , Da Conceição Amaral Ribeiro Suezilde
Published: February 2024

A marca de um empreendimento é uma bandeira que acena algo para alguém, enquanto mensagem codificada, por meio de símbolos e que, em termos mercadológicos, tanto no ponto de vista dos consumidores quanto dos concorrentes, necessita de um aparato de gestão para ser administrada de maneira a ter sua existência e razão de ser, justificada, otimizada e maximizada para que o empreendimento ganhe e se fortaleça no mercado. Conquanto, a gestão constitui-se num instrumento essencial para garantir o desenvolvimento dos mais diversos ramos da economia, inclusive na agricultura e nos segmentos da agricultura familiar e extrativismo, onde estratégias que permitam à criação, comunicação, valoração de identidades e maior inserção comercial no contexto mercadológico são importantes mecanismos indutores de competitividade e desenvolvimento local.

Este trabalho foi pautado na utilização de estratégias de design e branding com foco ao desenvolvimento de identidade visual e aplicação da gestão de marcas, no sentido de promover resultados mercadológicos e de desenvolvimento local, a partir de um empreendimento agroalimentar localizado em área de proteção ambiental (APA), no município de Belém, capital do Estado do Pará. O estudo tratou de uma pesquisa aplicada, exploratória, apresentando características de pesquisa-ação e estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa, fazendo uso de levantamento bibliográfico, entrevistas, observação participante, utilização de questionários, coleta e análise de dados primários e secundários. A escolha do objeto de estudo se deu de forma proposital, dada a necessidade de estudar, analisar e compreender as ações do produtor à frente de um empreendimento alimentar localizado dentro de uma APA, além de auxiliá-lo na gestão deste, visto que o ator é tido na região como um agente local de desenvolvimento, com forte presença e liderança junto à comunidade local. Ato contínuo, os resultados foram apreciados e balizaram a propositiva e sistematização dos conceitos, propostas de marca, suas aplicações de uso e construção de um manual da marca, gerando assim potenciais elementos comunicacionais agregadores de valor, de identidade e posicionamento de marca.
Stredoveké kostoly v Zolnej a Hornom Jasene : poznámky k architektúre a datovaniu
Authors: Pomfyová Bibiana
Published: February 2024

The Gothic churches in Zolná and Horné Jaseno are among the medieval rural sacral buildings in two nearby regions – in Zvolen Hollow Basin and Turiec Hollow Basin, which are often considered to be architectural or art historian circles regions. The architecture of both churches remained somewhat in the shadow of their wall paintings or the problems of monument restoration. The research so far records the basic architectural contexts as well as the fact that they are characterized by certain common features. However, a deeper analysis is lacking and the dating of both buildings is ambiguous, ranging from the second half of the 13th century to the beginning of the 14th century. The church in Zolná is indeed one of the valuable examples of medieval sacral buildings, for which we have available written sources illuminating their origin. Paradoxically, however, this does not make the interpretation of architecture easier, but puts us in front of a methodological problem, whether we prefer the statement of building forms or documents. The purpose of the following post is a more detailed analysis of this problem.
Prvá svetová vojna a Ukrajina : transnacionálna perspektíva
Authors: Hlibiščuk Mykola
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the prospects of research of history of Ukraine throughout the years of the First World War from the perspective of transnational aspect. This educational approach has been a dominant one in Western historical study nowadays. However, in Ukrainian historiography, it has not received such popularity and influence yet. The author tries to demonstrate research prospects of usage of several scientific achievements of Western historians, depicting the connection with Ukraine in the First World War. In particular, this is the Ukrainian issue in international relations in 1914–1918, the history of Ukrainian cities during the First World War, the refugees from Ukrainian lands, violence during the War period 1914–1918, propaganda. On the one hand, these particular stories and plots from the War time show us the need of additional educational investigations done by Ukrainian historians. On the other hand, they convincingly demonstrate the value of Ukrainian narrative of the Great War, that significantly complements transnational history of this global confrontation since the beginning of the last century. Moreover, it outlines the potential perspective of a large-scale scientific project, namely – the rethinking of Eastern European history of the First World War, where the scientists from European countries would be involved.
Vnútorné členenie a príslušenstvá šľachtickej kúrie na konci stredoveku (deľba kúrie v Lukavici v roku 1524)
Authors: Maliniak Pavol
Published: February 2024

In 1524 brothers John, George and Stephen divided the manor house (curia nobilitaris) of their father in the village Lukavica into three parts. Only the first of the brothers remained living in Lukavica and was still a lower-ranking member of the nobility. The division of the manor describes the interior spaces of the house: the black room, the old kitchen, the room behind the kitchen, the hall and the room with lighting. The house also had a cellar. In the courtyard there was a piggery, stables, barn and a chicken coop. The entrance consisted of a gate with a small tower. Another black room, a brewery, a pond and a mill belonged to the nobleman’s house. The division is exceptionally detailed and it is a unique source in the region of the Zvolen County. The charter has been preserved in a copy from the middle of the 16th century. The manor and its accessories became the subject of disputes and repeated divisions over the following generations. Female members of the family, in some cases married to non-nobles, played an important role in these disputes. The manor house in Lukavica still existed at the end of the 17th century after the change of owners. It is possible that it was subsequently converted into a farmstead, which still exists to the north of the village.
Analisis Flavonoid pada Fraksi Hasil Hidrolisat Ekstrak Daun Cordia sebestena L.
Authors: Hikmawanti Ni Putu Ermi , Hanani Endang , Mardiyanti Rni
Published: February 2024

Cordia sebestena L. (Boraginaceae) atau Cordia merupakan tanaman hias dengan kandungan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis senyawa flavonoid pada fraksi hasil hidrolisat ekstrak etanol 70% daun Cordia. Penelitian terbagi menjadi 7 tahapan, yaitu (1) maserasi daun menggunakan etanol 70%, (2) hidrolisis asam pada ekstrak dengan HCl 2N pada 95 °C selama 2 jam, (3) fraksinasi hidrolisat dengan etil asetat, (4) penentuan kadar flavonoid total dengan kolorimetri, (5) pengujian aktivitas antiradikal terhadap 2,2’-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH), (6) pemisahan flavonoid menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), dan (7) identifikasi flavonoid menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan infra merah. Hasil menunjukan kadar flavonoid total fraksi etil asetat sebesar 8,20 mgQE/g dengan nilai IC50 terhadap radikal DPPH sebesar 296,91 µg/mL. Kromatogram KLT menunjukkan keberadaan satu bercak senyawa pada fraksi etil asetat dengan nilai hRf adalah 85,5. Hasil spektrum UV-Vis pada bercak tersebut diperoleh serapan pada 340 nm (pita I) dan 240 nm (pita II). Sedangkan spektrum infra merah menunjukan adanya sinyal pada 3363 cm-1 (O-H ulur), 1727 cm-1 (C=O), 1459 cm-1 (cincin aromatik) dan 1060 cm-1 kuat (C-O). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat hidrolisat ekstrak etanol daun Cordia mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang mirip dengan kelompok kalkon.
Lama Penyimpanan Mikrokapsul Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu Terhadap Kadar Air, Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Sebaran Jamur
Authors: NURLAENI LENI , Abun Abun , Widjastuti Tuti
Published: February 2024

Buah mengkudu mengandung sejumlah senyawa fitogenik. Lama penyimpanan yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi kualitas produk. Selama penyimpanan berlangsung produk mikrokapsul ekstrak buah mengkudu dapat terjaga kualitasnya dan terlindungi senyawa bioaktifnya dengan metode mikroenkapsulasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh produk mikrokapsul ekstrak buah mengkudu dengan berbagai penyalut pada lama penyimpanan yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian experimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Setiap formulasi dilakukan penyimpanan selama 0, 2, 4 minggu. Peubah yang diamati adalah kadar air, aktivitas antioksidan dan sebaran jamur. Proses mikroenkapsulasi ekstrak buah mengkudu memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kestabilan kadar air, aktivitas antioksidan dan sebaran jamur dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang tidak dilakukan proses mikroenkapsulasi. Produk mengalami peningkatan kadar air, aktivitas antioksidan dan sebaran jamur seiring dengan lamanya proses penyimpanan.
STUDI IN VITRO DAN IN VIVO SEDIAAN TOPIKAL SALEP EKSTRAK JAHE, SERAI DAN CENGKEH (JASEKEH) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Authors: Masriadi Masriadi
Published: February 2024

Kombinasi Jahe, Serai dan cengkeh (JaSeKeh) yang mengandung  zat bioaktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, phenolic acid, dan terpenoid  dan senyawa eugenol berefek dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Kandungan fenol memiliki sifat antioksidan, antibakteri dan antinflamasi yang akan mengurangi radikal bebas dan proses inflamasi sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh sediaan topikal salep ekstrak JaSeKeh terhadap penyembuhan luka Diabetes Mellitus tipe II. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan Pre-Posttest Group Design. Penelitian dilakukan 2 tahap:  In Vitro dan In Vivo. In Vitro dilakukan untuk mengukur daya hambat kelompok ekstrak dalam menghambat Staphylococcus Aureus pada 20 ekor tikus putih Rattus Norvegicus yang di bagi dalam 4 kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 ekor dalam masing-masing kelompok 50mg, 75mg, 1000mg dan metcovazin sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan zona daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri menggunakan ekstrak JaSeKeh konsentrasi 50%, 75 %, 95% dan kontrol positif ciprofloklaxin 5% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Terjadi peningkatan diameter zona daya hambat antibakteri seiring dengan bertambahnya ekstrak JaSeKeh. Pada uji In vivo terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sediaan ekstrak JaSeKeh 750mg, 1000mg, dan kontrol positif metcovazin terhadap penyembuhan luka diabetes mellitus pada tikus putih rattus norvegicus.
The added value of the HFA/ICOS score in the prediction of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction in breast cancer
Authors: Di Lisi Daniela , Madaudo Cristina , Faro Denise Cristiana , Rossetto Ludovico , Triolo Oreste Fabio , Losi Valentina , Galassi Alfredo Ruggero , Monte Ines Paola , Novo Giuseppina
Published: February 2024

Background

The 2022 ESC Guidelines on Cardio-Oncology recommend baseline cardiovascular risk stratification before starting anticancer drugs, using the new risk assessment tools proposed by the Heart Failure Association (HFA) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (ICOS).

Our study aimed to assess the clinical application of HFA/ICOS risk score in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and its usefulness in predicting the development of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD).

Methods

A prospective multicentric study enrolled 109 breast cancer patients treated with anthracyclines with or without trastuzumab. A cardiological evaluation, including ECG and echocardiogram at baseline (T0), 3 (T1), 6 (T2), and 12 months (T3) after starting treatment was performed. HFA/ICOS score was assessed in all patients; the population was divided into low, medium, high, and very-high risk.

During follow-up, CTRCD and other cardiovascular events have been evaluated.

Results

Sixty-one patients met low risk, 37 medium, nine high, two very-high risk criteria. We found a significantly higher incidence of overall cardiotoxicity (CTRCD and other cardiovascular events) in the very-high risk group (100%) compared with the medium (29%) and low risk groups (13%). CTRCD incidence was also significantly higher in the high risk group (55%). CTRCD resulted as being associated with baseline arterial hypertension and baseline HFA/ICOS risk score of high (P = 0.006) or very-high (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion

Our study confirms the HFA/ICOS score's ability to predict cardiovascular toxicity in breast cancer women and the need for close monitoring especially in high and very-high risk patients.
The Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio app: a digital health system to improve wellbeing of inpatients with heart or lung disease
Authors: Aimo Alberto , Tono Ilaria , Benelli Eleonora , Morfino Paolo , Panichella Giorgia , Damone Anna Luce , Speltri Maria Filomena , Airò Edoardo , Monti Simonetta , Passino Claudio , Lazzarini Maila , De Rosis Sabina , Nuti Sabina , Morelli Maria Sole , Evangelista Chiara , Poletti Roberta , Emdin Michele , Bergamasco Massimo
Published: February 2024

Background

An app providing material for education and entertaining is a possible way to support patients and healthcare providers in achieving person-centered care.

Methods

An app tailored on the Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio (FTGM), a research hospital treating cardiac and lung disorders, was created. A pilot evaluation project was conducted on consecutive patients hospitalized for heart or lung disorders. Patients were asked to complete an assessment questionnaire.

Results

The FTGM app provides information on diagnostic and therapeutic investigations, hospital and healthcare personnel, and includes content for entertainment and learning. It was tested on 215 consecutive patients (75% men, 66% aged >60 years, and 40% with a primary or middle school degree). Sixty-nine percentage of patients used the FTGM app, including 67% of patients aged >80 years and 65% of those with an elementary education (65%). Patients gave positive feedback on the app layout. Many (76%) looked for information on doctors and nurses in the ‘People’ section. Sixty-five percent of responders had used at least one of the sections called ‘Music’ and ‘Museum visits’. The app helped many patients perceive the hospital as a more liveable place (68%), and to feel less anxious (76%), and more engaged in the diagnostic and therapeutic workup (65%). Overall, the majority of responders (87%) rated the app as ‘excellent’ or ‘good’, and almost all (95%) would have recommended other patients to use the app.

Conclusions

The FTGM app is a possible tool to improve patient wellbeing during hospitalization.
Addressing cultural diversity in literature education through culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP)
Authors: Kerstinsdotter Terese
Published: February 2024

With large-scale migration, nations, communities, and schools find themselves urgently needing to address issues of diversity. For literature education to be culturally responsive, which entails assisting students in navigating diversity and ambiguity, teachers and students need to recognise, utilise and respectfully query the diverse cultures they identify with, encounter or may encounter. To enable such education, I argue that inspiration can be taken from culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP). However, to recontextualise this American pedagogy in a Swedish setting, local contexts must be recognised, with three aspects in particular to be considered. Firstly, CRP focuses in part on race, and Sweden as a society likes to think of itself as ‘colorblind’, which can contribute to teachers feeling uncomfortable with dealing with issues related to race and diversity. Secondly, essentialist views of race and cultures must be avoided. Thirdly, teachers need to offer literature education which acknowledges how aesthetic aspects of literature can result in readers empathising with some people while distancing themselves from others. Literary features such as estrangement can also help us see what we take for granted and open our eyes to what we are blind to.
DOES VALUE ADDED TAX INCENTIVES MAKE A DIFFERENCE TO THE BANKING’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE? AN EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA’S BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Arius Edwin , Muzammil Oktafalia M , Orinsky Vincent , Dwitama Ellisia , Sukian Sukian
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengujian kinerja keuangan industri perbankan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan insentif pajak pertambahan nilai dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder berupa statistik perbankan Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam kurun waktu 10 bulan sebelumnya (Mei 2020-Februari 2021) dan 10 bulan sesudahnya (Maret 2021-Desember 2021) pelaksanaan insentif pajak pertambahan nilai untuk sektor properti pada tanggal 1 Maret 2021. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan Paired Sample T-test dan untuk uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk karena jumlah data (n) kurang dari 50. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah sampel yang terbilang cukup sedikit. Berdasarkan hasil olah data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan pada variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) industri perbankan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan insentif pajak pertambahan nilai di Indonesia. Namun, pada variabel yang lain, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada Return on Asset (ROA), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Non-Performing Loan (NPL) sebelum dan sesudah penerapan insentif pajak pertambahan nilai.  
 
This study aims to analyze the differences in testing the financial performance of the banking industry before and after implementing value added tax incentives by a descriptive and quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of Indonesian banking statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the previous 10 months (May 2020- February 2021) and 10 months after (March 2021-December 2021) implementation of value added tax incentives for the property sector on March 1, 2021. This research was tested using the Paired Sample T-test and for the normality test was using Shapiro Wilk because the amount of data (n) less than 50. The limitation of this research is because the sample was quite small. Based on the results of data processing carried out in this study, it shows that there are differences in financial performance in the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) variable of the banking industry before and after the implementation of value added tax incentives in Indonesia. However, in other variables, there is no significant differences were found in Return on Assets (ROA), Operational Income Operating Costs (BOPO) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) before and after the implementation of value added tax incentives.
RISIKO KREDIT DAN KUALITAS LABA SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENENTU KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI BEI
Authors: Ida Ida , Veronica M. Sienly
Published: February 2024

Perlambatan kinerja sektor perbankan di tahun 2020 akibat pandemi COVID-19, namun pemulihan ekonomi yang kuat dan berkelanjutan membutuhkan dukungan sektor keuangan, terutama sektor perbankan. Faktor risiko kredit dan kualitas laba perlu dipertimbangkan dapat memengaruhi kinerja keuangan perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh risiko kredit dan kualitas laba terhadap kinerja keuangan sektor perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2020. Hasil pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling terdapat 31 bank yang menjadi sampel dengan periode pengamatan 5 tahun sehingga terdapat 155 data observasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi panel dengan bantuan EViews. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model fixed effect diperoleh risiko kredit dan kualitas laba berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan sektor perbankan. pihak perbankan perlu mengevaluasi kembali kebijakan pemberian kredit yang didukung oleh kualitas kredit yang baik agar mengurangi risiko kredit sehingga dapat meningkatkan laba dan kinerja perbankan. Selain itu pihak perbankan perlu mengevaluasi kembali laba yang dapat menyebabkan kualitas laba perusahaan menurun.
 
The banking sector's performance slowed down in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but a strong and sustainable economic recovery requires support from the financial sector, especially the banking sector. Credit risk factors and earnings quality need to be considered to affect banking financial performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of credit risk and earnings quality on the financial performance of the banking sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 period. The results of taking samples using the purposive sampling method were 31 banks that were sampled with an observation period of 5 years so there were 155 observational data. Data analysis using panel regression with the help of EViews. The results of research using the fixed effect model show that credit risk and earnings quality have a negative effect on the financial performance of the banking sector. banking parties need to re-evaluate credit policies that are supported by good credit quality in order to reduce credit risk so as to increase bank profits and performance. Besides that, banks need to re-evaluate profits which can cause the quality of company profits to decline.
ANTESEDEN CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT: STUDI KASUS INSTAGRAM FOLLOWERS PADA PENGGUNA KOSMETIK WARDAH DI JAKARTA
Authors: Meilisa Meilisa , Briliana Vita
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pleasantness, credibility, emotions, perceived influenced, dan innovativeness terhadap customer engagement pada pengikut influencer Instagram Wardah di Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan kausal, menggunakan skala likert yang menggunakan lima titik dalam pengukurannya. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 118 responden dan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh pleasantness, emotions, perceived influenced, dan innovativeness terhadap customer engagement pengikut influencer Wardah instagram di Jakarta. Namun, credibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap keterlibatan pelanggan pengikut influencer Instagram Wardah di Jakarta.
 
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Pleasantness, Credibility, Emotions, Perceived Influenced, and Innovativeness on Customer Engagement of Wardah influencer Instagram followers in Jakarta. This research design uses descriptive and causal research, using a Likert scale that uses five points in its measurement. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling method with primary and secondary data. The sample used is 118 respondents and data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results obtained in this study that there is an influence of Pleasantness, Emotions, Perceived Influenced, and Innovativeness on Customer Engagement of Wardah influencer Instagram followers in Jakarta. However, Credibility has no influence on Customer Engagement of Wardah influencer Instagram followers in Jakarta.