bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disseminated annular granuloma: a rare dermatological manifestation of diabetes
Authors: Patiño-Orellana Claudia F. , Vázquez Donoso Pablo X. , Andraca Irlanda Ríos
Published: August 2024

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a benign granulomatous dermatosis of unknown etiology. In adults, the most common clinical form is the localized variant, characterized by a non-scaly, erythematous violaceous ring-shaped plaque, followed by the disseminated form that predominantly affects the trunk and limbs. It has been associated with diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and autoimmune disorders. Herein, we present a 70-year-old patient who is overweight and has hepatic steatosis, with lesions of confirmed disseminated annular granuloma through histopathology and a subsequent diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.
The role of roxithromycin in the treatment of respiratory tract infections: a comprehensive overview
Authors: Bhatti Sumit , Ramkumar Thalapathy , Khan Seemab , Patil Nikita
Published: August 2024

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) represent a substantial global health burden. Antibiotics, including macrolides like roxithromycin, are frequently prescribed to treat these infections. Roxithromycin exhibits bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties by disrupting bacterial protein synthesis. It has a better pharmacokinetic profile than erythromycin and demonstrates satisfactory tissue penetration and distribution. In addition to its antimicrobial action, roxithromycin displays anti-inflammatory properties, modulates neutrophilic actions, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines, and inhibits mucus secretion and synthesis. These mechanisms contribute to its efficacy in treating a spectrum of RTIs, including sinusitis, pharyngotonsillitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, pneumonia, and bronchiectasis. Clinical studies have consistently demonstrated the effectiveness and tolerability of roxithromycin. Overall, roxithromycin offers a multifaceted approach to target both the microbial and inflammatory components of RTIs. Hence, this review aims to provide an overview of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, as well as the efficacy and tolerability of roxithromycin in treating RTIs.
FLORA UREDINEANA COLOMBIANA
Authors: Buriticá C. Pablo , Pardo-Cardona Victor Manuel
Published: August 2024

Se relacionan las especies de Uredinales registradas en Colombia hasta el presente y se proponen cuatro nuevas especies para la ciencia. De los registros, 41 de especies de Uredinales y 26 de hospedantes son nuevos para el país.
NOVEDAD COLOMBIANA EN EL GENERO BELLUCIA NECKER EX RAFINISQUE (MELASTOMATACEAE, MICONIEAE)
Authors: Lozano-Contreras Gustavo , Quiñones Luz Mila
Published: August 2024

Se propone, describe e ilustra una nueva especie de Bellucia; se incluyen claves para las especies colombianas de los géneros afines Bellucia y Loreya. Se anotan sus posibles usos y los nombres vernáculos dados en el país.
ASPECTOS BIOECOLOGICOS DE LA POBLACION DE CAPAZ, PIMELODUS GROSSKOPFII (PISCES: PIMELODIDAE), EN EL EMBALSE DE BETANIA Y PARTE ALTA DEL RIO MAGDALENA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Cala Plutarco , Pérez Carmen , Rodríguez Lmelda
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se discute la bioecología del silúrido Pimelodus grosskopfii del embalse de Betania en la parte alta del río Magdalena. La construcción del embalse, en la confluencia con el río Yaguará, separó la comunidad íctica del río Magdalena. La población de P. grosskopfii que quedó en el embalse y aguas arriba, principalmente en el brazo del río Magdalena, se está reproduciendo. De la muestra colectada de 152 adultos, 121 fueron hembras (80.1 %) y 31 machos (19.9%). Esta proporción se desvía significativamente de la relación 1:1. El capaz se reproduce en el área entre octubre y marzo. Su dieta consiste principalmente de insectos de origen alóctono, especialmente Formicidae, y material vegetal.
ANALISIS DE LA FRECUENCIA DE TERREMOTOS FUERTES EN LA REGION CENTRAL DE COLOMBIA MEDIANTE PARAMETROS DEL REGIMEN SISMICO
Authors: Salcedo Hurtado Elkin de Jesús , Rivera Pérez Clara Inés , Gómez Capera1 Augusto Antonio
Published: August 2024

Se presenta para la región central del territorio colombiano, un análisis de los parámetros b y A10 que describen las características del régimen sísmico. Las variaciones de estos parámetros en el tiempo permitieron hacer un pronóstico sobre fuertes sismos ocurridos en el pasado en la región. Debido a la ventana espacial considerada, no ha sido fácil establecer una ley de tiempos premonitorios coherente con el tiempo de recurrencia de los sismos fuertes analizados. Esto demuestra que el análisis de las variaciones de los parámetros b y A10 precursores de terremotos, debe realizarse para regiones que caractericen un solo tipo de zona sismogénica.
BIOGEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS OF COLOMBIAN FROGS AND TOADS
Authors: Lynch John , Ruiz-Carranza Pedro M. , Ardila-Robayo Maria Cristina
Published: August 2024

Using the data provided in Ruiz-Carranza et al. (1996) the distributions of the 540 species of frogs and toads are partitioned among ten ecogeographic units of Colombia defined on the basis of precipitation and elevation. Sorne lowlands areas (Pacific lowlands, Amazonia) exhibit high diversity (85-94 species) but lowlands areas in general are impoverished (30-52 species), especially when contrasted with upland areas. The three Andean cordilleras harbor between 87 and 121 species of frogs and toads, demonstrating that the biodiversity of Colombia resides primarily in its montane components, not in its lowland rainforests. When biological endemicity is separated from political endemicity, five areas of high endemicity remain (the three Andean cordilleras, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, and the Pacific lowlands). We endeavor to explain this description by recourse to cladistic analyses of several groups of leptodactylid frogs where we find that the general pattem of diversification is by meaos of horizontal diversification (allopatric speciation) with a minor contribution from vertical diversification.
Cuantificación de sumideros de carbono azul en Colombia a partir de manglares costeros
Authors: O. Joel Bernal , Alfonso A. Leidy P. , Burbano A. Valentina I. , Vargas-Domínguez Santiago , González María Fernanda , Agudelo Juan Esteban , Campos-Rozo Jose Iván
Published: August 2024

Los manglares a lo largo de las costas del Caribe y el Pacífico de Colombia son ecosistemas vitales con numerosos beneficios ambientales, económicos y sociales. Sus densos sistemas de raíces actúan como amortiguadores naturales, protege las costas de las tormentas y preservan la integridad de los acuíferos. Además, los manglares desempeñan un papel fundamental en la mitigación del cambio climático al almacenar carbono de manera eficiente, absorbiendo hasta diez veces más que los ecosistemas terrestres. Los responsables de decisiones gubernamentales enfrentan el desafío de equilibrar el desarrollo económico con la preservación ambiental al aprobar proyectos de infraestructura. Cuantificar el valor económico de los manglares es crucial para evaluar los posibles impactos en estos ecosistemas. En este estudio utilizamos composiciones de Sentinel-2 para entrenar un clasificador de bosques aleatorios, identificando y cuantificando un área total de manglar de 2756,84 km2 en Colombia para el año 2020. Esta información se utilizó posteriormente para evaluar el almacenamiento de carbono en los manglares en el mismo año. El valor estimado fue de 96.351,66 ± 13.632,63 kt o 353.610,59 ± 50.031,78 kt de CO2. Por último, evaluamos dos escenarios dependientes de la extensión del manglar: uno que mostraba su desaparición y otro su crecimiento. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia crítica de los manglares y resaltan la necesidad de su conservación y manejo sostenible para alcanzar los objetivos de reducción de emisiones al 2030.
Impacto del tráfico ilegal de mamíferos en Colombia con enfoque en los análisis de biodiversidad
Authors: Bonilla-Liberato Edison D. , Lozano-Suárez Tatiana E. , Forero-Castellanos Melissa F. , López-Delgado Edwin O.
Published: August 2024

El tráfico ilegal de fauna silvestre es una problemática subestimada, lo que ha facilitado su persistencia y ha impedido la adopción de acciones para la conservación de grupos taxonómicos como el de los mamíferos, el cual constituye un desafío significativo dada su considerable diversidad en Colombia. Además, el desconocimiento sobre las especies y áreas del país más afectadas agrava la situación. En este sentido, el presente estudio responde a la necesidad de conocer la dinámica del tráfico ilegal de mamíferos, teniendo en cuenta los grupos taxonómicos más afectados y la forma en que varía la presión sobre estos taxones a nivel espacial. Para ello se hicieron análisis de diversidad a partir de los registros de incautaciones de las autoridades ambientales del país. Durante el periodo 2018-2022 se incautaron 1.584 individuos de 79 especies, distribuidas en 11 órdenes y 29 familias. Los primates y los roedores fueron los órdenes más confiscados. Se detectaron los puntos críticos de tráfico ilegal en ciertas regiones y departamentos del país y se encontró que la mayor diversidad de especies traficadas correspondía a los departamentos de la región Andina. Los datos revelaron subestimaciones en los registros de incautación, lo que sugiere que es aún mayor el número y variedad de mamíferos afectados. Se encontraron falencias en la manera en que se clasifica y reporta este tipo de información, lo que apunta a la necesidad de acciones coordinadas que permitan minimizar esos errores y establecer medidas de control más efectivas para disminuir el impacto sobre las poblaciones silvestres de mamíferos colombianos.
Aportes de Frantz Fanon a la construcción de un método otro en y desde América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Vacca Laura Celina , Palumbo María Mercedes
Published: August 2024

Este artículo indaga sobre los desarrollos metodológicos en las principales obras de Frantz Fanon en las que aparece una búsqueda por fundar un método otro en el marco de una ciencia nueva anticolonial y antirracista. Partimos de considerar la importancia de este aporte a la construcción de un modo de hacer ciencia en América Latina y el Caribe que cuestiona la tradición positivista. Desde una metodología hermenéutico-interpretativa, elaboramos cuatro dimensiones de análisis que delinean la propuesta metodológica del autor: la relación sujeto-sujeto, la situacionalidad del pensamiento, la heterogeneidad de saberes involucrados, y la imbricación entre ciencia y política
Una propuesta comparativa de tipos de análisis cualitativo
Authors: Nuñez Javier Norberto
Published: August 2024

Análisis de contenido, de discurso y estructural conforman los tres tipos de análisis más discutidos en diseños cualitativos, compartiendo el abordaje de datos que conforman textos. Sin embargo, existe escasa precisión bibliográfica sobre sus divergencias en relación a sus postulados de teoría social. El artículo los compara en términos de la unidad de registro que emplean y de las modalidades de contextualización y de interpretación que favorecen. Se sostiene que, lejos de constituir herramientas metodológicas teóricamente neutras, ajustables a cualquier objetivo de investigación, contienen supuestos sustantivos que derivan de su puesta en práctica y que pueden ser identificados en la articulación de esos tres planos comparativos.
Effect of Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng Extract on Gentamicin-Induced Renal Toxicity in Rats
Authors: Ramdane Farah , Kadri Mounira , Mekhadmi Nour El Houda , Atousi Asma , Tliba Ouarda , Mahammed Mahfoud Hadj
Published: August 2024

This study’s objective is to assess phytochemicals content and the protective effect of Cymbopogon schoenanthus hydroethanolic extract on gentamicin-induced renal toxicity in rats. Phytoconstituents were determined by using colorimetric tests. Three methods were used for the evaluation of antioxidant activity. The experiment used gentamicin in six different groups of albino rats. The biochemical analysis of current results displayed a significant reduction in blood urea and creatinine in groups intoxicated with gentamicin and administered two doses of the extract. While the concentration of total proteins and albumins has been increased. In addition, this plant decreased oxidative stress which was translated into a decrease in malondialdehyde content, and increased levels of antioxidant parameters, consequently an improvement in kidney functions. This study revealed a higher content of phenolic compounds, greater antioxidant activity and nephroprotective qualities of Cymbopogon shoenanthus extract for the first time.
DNA Hypomethylation could be a Predictive Biomarker for B Vitamin Deficiencies Among Working Population
Authors: Babu Kalahasthi Ravi , Adepu Vinay Kumar , Nagaraju Raju
Published: August 2024

The methylation (CH3) capacity is dependent on the availability of B vitamins in one carbon metabolism. This study evaluated B vitamin (B9 and B12) deficiency status and its impact on the Diagnostic Accuracy (DA) of DNA methylation among the working population. DNA methylation (5 methylcytosine) and B vitamins were quantified using the ELISA methods. Based on the cut-off values of B vitamins, the subjects were categorized into adequate, marginal, and deficiency status. Fagan’s nomogram was used to assess the DA of DNA methylation in different conditions of B vitamin. DA metrics are used in this study as a Diagnostic Odd Ratio (DOR), a positive Likelihood Ratio (LR+), a negative Likelihood Ratio (LR-), and a posttest probability of true positive DNA methylation that is less than 2.0%. DNA methylation was significantly lower in marginal and deficient B-vitamin status as compared to adequate status. The DA metrics at 5 mC showed high sensitivity and modest specificity for marginal and deficient B vitamins. In vitamin B9 deficiency, LR (+) was 2.51 (95% CI: 0.99–6.39), DOR was 10.4 (95% CI: 2.06–51.2), and the post-test probability was 92% (95% CI: 83–97). In vitamin B12 deficiency, LR (+) was 1.58 (95% CI: 1.03–2.44), DOR was 3.16 (95% CI: 1.29–7.66), and the post-test probability was 86% (95% CI: 80–90). In B vitamin deficiency, DA metrics of DNA methylation: LR+, LR-, DOR, and post-test probability were more precisely predicted. DNA hypomethylation could be used as a predictive biomarker in B vitamin deficiency. The findings of the study help to prevent adverse health effects due to methylation capacity loss.
Ameliorative Effect of SR48692 on the Testicular and Epididymal Impairments of High-Fat Diet- Induced Swiss Albino Mice
Authors: Verma Pradeep , Pal Himanshu , Mohanty Banalata
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the role of Neurotensin (NT) receptor-1 antagonist SR48692 on High-Fat Diet (HFD)-induced considerable morphological alterations in the testis and epididymis in mice. Excessive intake of fat and a sedentary lifestyle are major causes of metabolic comorbidities in the current obesogenic environment. Consumption of HFD induces NT release in the gut, which promotes lipid absorption. Elevated NT is associated with metabolic alterations and imbalanced energy status which could be responsible for a negative impact on reproductive outcomes. Male mice (n = 24) were randomly assigned, based on diet into Control Diet (CD) and HFD for 4 weeks; they were further divided into 2 subgroups and administered saline and SR48692 (100 μg/kg b.w.) intraperitoneally for the next 4 weeks. The present findings revealed that HFD-induced obesity caused significant alterations in circulating lipid and reproductive hormone profiles leading to deterioration of testicular and epididymal histoarchitechture. However, the co-treatment of SR48692 with HFD has significantly restored the HFD-induced detrimental effect on lipid and reproductive hormone profiles, justified by the improvements in histoarchitechture of the testis and epididymis. However, only SR48692 administered group showed adverse effects on the studied parameters. The results reported herein showed that SR48692 have the efficacy to actively overcome the HFD-induced detrimental effects. Therefore, SR48692 might be considered for the therapeutic role in HFDinduced reproductive impairments.
Evaluation of Respiratory Toxicity Potential of Acrylamide in Zebrafish: Oxidative Stress Parameters, mRNAs Expression, and Histomorphological Changes in Gills
Authors: Patel Harsh R. , Patel Harshad B. , Paida Bhuleshkumar V. , Patel Pavan M. , Ramchandani Divya M. , Patel Urvesh D. , Modi Chirag M.
Published: August 2024

Anthropogenic contamination of surface water by chemicals is a worldwide concern, which affects human health and aquatic organisms including fish. Acrylamide (ACR), a Neo-Formed Contaminants (NFC) leads to serious toxic effects on the respiratory system of marine inhabitants. The mechanisms underlying ACR-induced oxidative stress and altered mRNA expressions in zebrafish are unclear. The present investigation aimed to evaluate the effects of ACR exposure for 28 days on the activity or level of antioxidant response elements (ARE), mRNA expressions of antioxidant genes and histomorphological changes in the gills of adult zebrafish. The 270 adult zebrafish were randomly allocated into 03 experimental groups viz. control group, T1 group (ACR: 8.5 mg/L) and T2 group (ACR: 17 mg/L). After 28 days of ACR exposure, Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly (p<0.01) decreased in the gills of zebrafish of the T2 group; and no change in Catalase (CAT) activity was observed in both the treatment groups. The levels of reduced Glutathione (GSH) were significantly (p<0.001) decreased and Malondialdehyde (MDA) were significantly (p<0.001) increased in a concentration-dependent manner. The sod and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (nrf2) mRNA expressions were significantly (p<0.001) downregulated in the gills of zebrafish of both treatment groups. Noticeable histomorphological alterations were recorded in the gills of zebrafish of the T2 group. Alterations in ARE activity, mRNA expressions of antioxidant genes and histopathological findings suggest ACR exposure has been shown to produce oxidative stress-mediated damage in the gills of adult zebrafish.
Franco–Italian Mont Blanc Dispute and Climate Change: Policy Perspectives after the Quirinal Treaty
Authors: Malaspina Paola
Published: August 2024

This policy report focuses on the border dispute between France and Italy over Mont Blanc in the context of climate change, examining the causes of the disagreement between the two countries and the effects of glacier melting on borders among Alpine countries. Adopting the approach of territorial singularities and mobile borders, the work analyzes the impact of initiatives such as the ETRS89 framework, which ensures GPS-validated mapping technologies in Europe, allowing measurements of border shifts. Insight is given to practices and agreements adopted by Italy, Switzerland, and Austria, such as two bilateral treaties incorporating mobile borders. Starting with a review of the current perspectives of cross-border cooperation between France and Italy after the recent Quirinal Treaty, the report suggests some steps that could be taken to strengthen synergies and mitigate the effects of the dispute: remapping the area, monitoring border shifts, and applying a shared regulation of access and off-limits areas across the entire Mont Blanc.
The Good Postman: Romanticizing Refugees and Absolving States
Authors: Arslan Sinem
Published: August 2024

A film review of The Good Postman.
Green is Gold: Creating a Gold Standard AEO Program through Green Initiatives
Authors: Ferrill Jamie , O'Hanlon Allanah
Published: August 2024

This policy report examines the feasibility of extending Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) programs to include green trade practices. AEOs are supply chain security programs that play a vital role in enhancing the security and efficiency of international trade. A significant threat to global security is climate change. Considering how Customs administrations worldwide can actively contribute to efforts on this pressing issue is crucial. This policy report addresses the nexus of security, trade, and climate change to recommend how AEOs can contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation principles. Employing a survey distributed to Trusted Traders within the Australian Border Force’s AEO, the authors find that incorporating green trade principles into the existing AEO and within the SAFE Framework is an achievable option. Integrating green trade practices and principles into AEO programs can significantly advance Customs’ efforts on climate change.
Przedmowa
Authors: Handschuh Luiza
Published: August 2024

Numer specjalny upamiętniający 35-lecie powstania Instytutu Chemii Bioorganicznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu i 30-lecie powołania Poznańskiego Centrum Superkomputerowo-Sieciowego, pod redakcją Profesor Luizy Handschuh.
Lived Experiences of Graduate School Students in A Philippine University: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Pontillas Marlon S. , D. Tino Marilou , Ballesteros Jose B.
Published: August 2024

This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of graduate school students at the University of Saint Anthony (USANT) in Iriga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines. The study aims to uncover how these students balance academic responsibilities with personal and professional obligations, adapt to online learning, and manage stress, particularly in the context of their motivations for career advancement as DepEd teachers. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with five graduate students and analyzed using a phenomenological approach. The findings reveal significant challenges in time management, technological adaptation, and stress management, highlighting the importance of supportive family, peer networks, and faculty. The study emphasizes the role of intrinsic motivation, driven by career aspirations, in sustaining students' engagement and perseverance. The results underscore the need for flexible learning environments, robust institutional support, and tailored policies to accommodate the diverse needs of graduate students. The integration of phenomenological and adult learning theories provides a comprehensive understanding of these experiences, offering valuable insights for improving graduate education programs. For schools offering graduate programs, the study suggests enhancing technological infrastructure, academic support services, and flexible scheduling to support their students better.
ON THE LEGAL NATURE OF GIFT CARDS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Activities of the Tver Branch, Magomedova Zara I. , Akhmedzhanova Rezeda R. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory of Law and State
Published: August 2024

In this article, the authors discuss the legal nature of gift cards. The authors propose a classification of gift cards based on various criteria. A study of law enforcement's view of gift cards is conducted with reference to court practice. The authors believe that gift cards represent mixed-type contracts. Recognizing the consumer as a vulnerable party in the context of their participation in public contracts, which include various rules governing the issuance and circulation of gift cards according to judicial practice, many provisions of the Rules, which not only directly diverge from the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law, but also fall outside the scope of the Consumer Protection Law, are deemed unlawful and inapplicable (for example, the terms of presentation of gift cards to sellers, the possibility of refunding money for a gift card without purchasing a particular product). The authors highlight the potential for abuse of rights and propose the addition of provisions to the Consumer Protection Law to address the identified gaps in laws.
Dielectric dispersion of 30% aqueous Ethanolamine solution at microwave frequencies
Authors: Hajj Ali , Savary Etienne , Hauviller Thomas , Curet Sebastien , Pré Pascaline
Published: August 2024

Chemical absorption of CO2 in aqueous amines is the most advanced and widely spread technology to mitigate CO2 emissions from flue gas streams, however it is plagued by many problems resulting from high temperatures used to regenerate the solvent. Recently, lab-scale studies of MW-assisted regeneration of aminated solvents have shown a promise in decreasing the severity of the regeneration conditions. Still, successful modeling of the regeneration process or the design of a MW-applicator requires knowledge of the dielectric properties of the solvent. In this work the dielectric properties of 30% by weight aqueous ethanolamine (ETA) solution were measured over [915-2450MHz] at two temperatures (20, 60°C). Then the experimental data were accurately fitted with the Cole-Cole dielectric dispersion model. Obtained dispersion parameters show a decrement of the static dielectric constant and the relaxation frequency relative to those of pure water. In addition, the relaxation time distribution parameter approaches zero, implying a very narrow distribution of relaxation times. Predictions show that the solution possesses a considerable conductivity brought about by the protonation of ETA by water. Still, the contribution of the ionic species to the dielectric loss is minimal relative to that of the dipolar rotation mechanism by ETA and water dipoles on the current spectrum of measurement.
An Evaluation of the Reliability and Quality of Information in Labiaplasty Videos Shared on YouTube
Authors: Kızılet Hakan , Doğan Ozan , Başbuğ Alper
Published: August 2024

Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability and quality of videos on YouTube about labiaplasty procedures.
Material and Methods: A search was carried out on YouTube using the search terms ‘labiaplasty’ and ‘labia minora reduction’. The first 100 videos for each keyword were evaluated and 42 videos were analyzed. The distribution of video types was examined. The videos were scored by a five-member committee using the global quality scale (GQS) and modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) scales. Videos uploaded by physicians and academicians were classified as professional, and patients, commercial entities, and allied health personnel were classified as non-professional groups.
Results: The mean mDISCERN score of all videos was 2.29±0.65, while the mean GQS score was 2.75±0.67. When professional and non-professional groups were compared, the mDISCERN and GQS scores were significantly higher in the professional group (p=0.017 and p=0.010, respectively). When surgical technique videos and videos providing information about the disease or surgery were compared, there was a significant difference in video power index (VPI), viewing rate, and number of comments (p=0.001, p=0.001, and p=0.003, respectively), while there was no significant difference in terms of mDISCERN and GQS scores. Weak negative correlations were observed between the mDISCERN score and VPI (rs=-0.326, p=0.037), between the GQS score and viewing rate (rs=-0.392, p=0.010), and between the GQS score and VPI (rs=-0.382, p=0.014).
Conclusion: YouTube is not a reliable source of information about labiaplasty. Low-quality videos receive more engagement. Obstetrics and gynecology associations should produce content on YouTube about this subject.
The position of low grade gliomas and white matter tracts as a predictor of functional outcome after surgical treatment in pediatric patients
Authors: Nizolin D. V. , Levchuk A. G. , Efimtsev A. Yu. , Kim A. V.
Published: August 2024

Background. A large number of publications indicate the significant prognostic importance of total resection of brain tumors. Nevertheless, total removal of tumors from functionally significant areas still poses a certain difficulty. In this case, we are talking about the need to preserve not only the cortical centers, but also the interested tracts of white matter. At the same time, deterioration of the neurological status after surgery negatively affects the quality of life and is also associated with lower survival rates. Objective. To study the results of surgical treatment (functional status) of pediatric patients with low-grade gliomas, taking into account the relative location of the tumor and the affected tract. Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 13 pediatric patients (from 5 to 17 years old), 54 % boys and 46 % girls, were assessed. The main observation parameters are presented in tables 1 and 2. Data analysis was carried out using basic software. Key indicators are expressed as percentages. Results. Depending on the distance to the tract of interest, observations were divided into two groups: distance up to 5 mm. and more than 5 mm. In patients of the first group, deterioration of the neurological status after surgery was observed in 70 % of patients. In patients of the second group, there was no deterioration in the neurological status. In patients with infiltrated tracts, deterioration in neurological status was observed in 50 % of cases. In patients with contained tracts, no deterioration in neurological status was observed.
Hypertriglyceridemia: diagnostic issues, therapeutic strategies
Authors: Bakaleiko V. V. , Reutova O. V. , Alieva M. S. , Baratashvili G. G. , Kostareva A. A. , Alieva A. S.
Published: August 2024

Elevated levels of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins contribute to the residual cardiovascular risk in patients, including those with optimally controlled low-density lipoproteins. However, the variety of etiological factors, pathogenetic patterns of hypertriglyceridemia and their combinations, often bring complexity to prediction of the risks of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, acute pancreatitis, and therefore the optimal management. The review presents data from epidemiological and genetic studies, discusses complex issues of diagnosis and management strategies, including apheresis, as well as the prospects of innovative therapy.
A Study on Communication Characteristics and Information Seeking Behaviour of Red Gram Growing Farmers in North-eastern Region of Karnataka
Authors: . AshokKumar , Naika K. Venkataranga , Naik Akkamahadevi
Published: August 2024

Background: Redgram is a contribute to nutritional and food security of India. India contributes more than eighty (80%) percentage of redgram production in globe. With respect to India, redgram growing in Maharashtra state followed by Madhya Pradesh (MP), Karnataka, Andra Pradesh (AP) Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh and it have area 3.89 million hectares. The production of regram is more than 3.31 million tonnes and productivity on an average of 849 kg per hectare. In Karnataka state redgram crop have nearly 0.83 million hectares area and production 0.62 million tonnes. The average yield of redgram crop is 734 kg per hectare. The study conducted to know and understand the communication characteristics and information seeking behaviour of redgram growers. Methods: Redgram’s communicative characteristics and information-seeking behaviours are the subject of the research investigation. The research was done in three districts (Kalaburgi, Bidar, and Yadgiri) in the north-eastern regions of Karnataka state during 2019-22. Districts above were purposefully chosen based on the rankings in area and redgram output. For the study total 180 sample size were randomly selected from research area. Result: The results from the study reveals more than half (53.34 %) of the redgram geowers belonged to medium category of mass media utilization, 38.89 per cent of respondents had medium level of information seeking behaviour and more than 1/3rd (38.33 %) of redgram grwoers had medium level of cosmopoliteness.
Nutritional, Antioxidant and Antinutritional Quality of Millets in Comparison to Rice
Authors: Borah Debanjal , Rathi Sunayana , Dutta Minakshi , Das Priyanka , Baruah Ananta M. , Baishya Samindra
Published: August 2024

Background: Millets are highly variable small-seeded annual grasses, primarily cultivated as grain crops in marginal lands. They are the sources of protein, minerals and vitamins and help in reducing the incidence of various diseases. These “Nutri Cereals” are considered as “famine reserves” and have comparable nutritional quality with that of rice, the staple food of the region. Methods: Eight millet genotypes of Assam were evaluated and compared with a standard rice variety for nutritional, antioxidant and antinutritional constituents. Standard protocols were followed for the said estimations. Result: Millets were found to have comparable proximate composition with rice. Total phenol and antioxidant activity ranged from 190.58-280.89 mg GAE/100 g and 163.07-335.73 ìg/ml, respectively. Calcium and iron content ranged from 23.62-291.87 mg/100 g and 3.83-6.52 mg/100 g on dry weight basis, respectively. Tannin, phytate P and oxalate content ranged from 53.48-136.13 mg/100 g, 193.83-663.81 mg/100 g and 4.84-13.74 mg/100 g on dry weight basis, respectively. Millets were found to be superior to the rice variety in majority of the quality traits like crude fat, crude protein, crude fibre, ash, minerals, phenol, antioxidant activity, tannin, phytate P and oxalate content and therefore may be encouraged for inclusion in the common crop sequence for cultivation.
Flying Sperm: The Indispensable Component of the Instrumental Insemination of Honey Bees: A Review
Authors: Shweta K. , Saminathan V.R. , Sowmiya C. , Preetha G. , Srinivasan M.R. , Baskaran V. , Manivannan N.
Published: August 2024

Honey bees are significant pollinator species in both natural and agroecosystems. Among three honey bee castes, drones are often regarded as “lazy willi” and assumed merely to function as “flying sperm” in the honey bee colonies, this view is incorrect. During take-off and landing, they always exhibit higher thermogenic capacity than workers, in addition to colony thermoregulation, they received higher attention for astonishing mating behavior. Honey bee queens are highly polyandrous and mate in mid-air with many drones from diverse genetic sources. Instrumental insemination is an essential tool that provides complete control of honey bee mating for breeding and research purposes. Controlled mating in honey bees helps to maintain economically valued traits that ensure colony productivity and sustainability. Ultimately, breeding and keeping better bees through instrumental insemination offer improved pollination that guarantees global food safety and security. The present review emphasizes mainly on the physiology and mating behavior of drones in the context of instrumental insemination.
Yield, Economics and Quality of Guava as Influenced by Varied Levels and Frequency of Application of Jeevamrutha
Authors: Mastiholi Anand B. , Sathish B.R. , Allolli T.B. , Maheswarappa H.P. , Hipparagi Kulapati , Prasanna S.M. , Rudresh D.L. , Patil Suvarna
Published: August 2024

Background: Sustainable production of fruit crops with the use of locally available natural resources to reduce dependence on external inputs needs to be addressed with suitable alternatives. Standardization of optimum dose of inputs used in natural farming helps the farmers for profitable cultivation of crops under ecological farming systems. Methods: The field study in 15 year old guava(Psidium guajava L.) orchard was conducted consecutively for three years to optimize the dosage and frequency of jeevamrutha applied at Regional Horticultural Research and Extension Centre, Dharwad, Karnataka. There were nine treatment combinations which were compared with three controls and replicated thrice. The experiment was laid out under factorial randomized block design. Result: Higher dosage of jeevamrutha (1000 l/ha) applied at shorter interval (once in 15 days) (D3F1) recorded higher yield, yield parameters, net returns and B:C ratio. However, recommended package of practices (RPP) recorded higher yield, returns and B: C ratio than all other treatments under study. The quality parameters such as TSS, TSS: Acid ratio, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars and total sugars content were found higher in RPP. However, the values of the quality parameters recorded in D3F1 were found on par with RPP.
Physicochemical Properties of Dangke-cheese by Different Temperature Processing and Papaya-latex as Coagulant
Authors: Malaka Ratmawati , Prahesti Kusumandari Indah , Mahendradatta Meta , Astawan Made , Putranto Wendry Satriadi , Arief Fitri Armianti , Waqiah Syarifah Nurul , Kadir Rizky Widiyanty
Published: August 2024

Background: Dangke-cheese is a traditional product of Enrekang, South Sulawesi, made by coagulating buffalo, cow, goat, or sheep milk, heating and adding papaya latex (Carica papaya). Methods: Dangke-cheese was made from fresh-cow-milk heated at 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 and 100oC for 1 minute and added with papaya-latex 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5%. The curd was formed in a coconut-shell template, pressed until compact. Dangke-cheese was evaluated for physicochemical-properties. Result: Dangke-cheese pH increased with increasing temperature, opposite to lactic-acid %. The best Dangke-cheese quality is heated at 75oC with a papaya-latex concentration of 0.5% and contains protein 17.94%, fat 24.295%, lactose 14.12%, pH 5.93 and lactic acid 0.296%.
Contenidos Filosóficos y Evaluación en Filosofía: una Apuesta para la Escuela Contemporánea
Authors: Pulido Cortés Oscar , Rojas Jorge Anibal , Montaña Deiscy Soraya
Published: August 2024

El artículo presenta los resultados parciales de una investigación que indaga sobre Discursos y prácticas sobre contenidos filosóficos y evaluación en filosofía en la enseñanza de la filosofía y su relación con la formación de estudiantes en instituciones de educación básica y media. Las preguntas fundamentales que guían la investigación se centran en el papel de la evaluación en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en la enseñanza de la filosofía y en los aspectos teóricos-metodológicos que permiten abordar la evaluación en filosofía como un problema filosófico. El análisis se organiza en tres categorías principales relacionadas con la enseñanza filosófica, la relación de la filosofía con el currículo y modelos pedagógicos, y la evaluación educativa y filosófica. Se enfatiza la importancia de concebir la evaluación como un proceso de formación que facilite un ambiente de aprendizaje para la asimilación y comprensión de los temas filosóficos. En conclusión, se destaca la importancia de comprender las prácticas evaluativas en la enseñanza de la filosofía y de cuestionar los contenidos filosóficos anclados a la educación tradicional, promoviendo una práctica crítica, experiencial y conceptual.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pelaku Usaha terhadap Pekerja Berdasarkan Hubungan Kerja Alih Daya (Outsourcing) Sebelum dan Sesudah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Harry Samuel  , Niru Anita Sinaga  , Sudarto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hubungan kerja alih daya (outsourcing) berdasarkan perjanjian kerja alih daya (outsourcing) sebelum dan sesudah Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dan pengawasannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengaturan mengenai kerja alih daya (Outsourcing) sebelumnya diatur dalam Pasal 64 sampai Pasal 66 UU 13/2003 dan Permenaker 19/2012 Setelah berlakunya UU 11/2020 dan PP 35/2021, Pasal 64 dan Pasal 65 UU 13/2003 dihapuskan dan pengaturan penyediaan jasa pekerja/buruh dalam Pasal 66 UU 13/2003 diubah menjadi pengaturan tentang hubungan kerja antara perusahaan Alih Daya dengan pekerja/buruh yang dipekerjakannya, dengan demikian UU 11/2020 menghapus pembagian alih daya ke dalam jenis pemborongan pekerjaan atau jenis penyediaan jasa pekerja/buruh dan pengawasan tanggungjawab hukum pelaku usaha terhadap pekerja alih daya meliputi perlindungan hukum, hak-hak pekerja dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Memperjelas pengaturan kerja alih daya (outsourcing) dalam Perundang-undangan, Peraturan Pemerintah, Permenaker dan Pemerintah harus membentuk perundang-undangan, peraturan pemerintah, permenaker tentang alih daya agar lebih memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja alih daya (outsourcing).
Manajemen Pendidikan Pondok Modern dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Studi Multikasus
Authors: Ade Ripai  , Endang Komara  , Nandang Koswara  , Meilia Prehartanti  , Silvia Megawati  , Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi manajemen pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Abror Kemiri dan Daarul Archam Rajeg untuk menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 pada tahun 2023/2024. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menunjukkan temuan sebagai tanggapan terhadap perumusan masalah. Untuk mendapatkan data yang relevan, metode ini melibatkan pengungkapan apa yang dilihat, didengar, dirasakan, dan ditanyakan tentang subjek penelitian. Observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai media yang berkaitan dengan Industri 4.0 telah digunakan secara tidak langsung dalam perencanaan manajemen pendidikan di kedua pondok pesantren tersebut. Strategi yang dipilih mencakup penggunaan platform seperti Zoom, basis data, pemasaran melalui media sosial, pembayaran dengan sistem terpadu, dan penerimaan santri baru (PSB) secara online. Meskipun media-media ini muncul sebagai tanggapan atas kebutuhan, pengurus belum sepenuhnya memiliki niat untuk mengikuti Revolusi Industri 4.0 sepenuhnya, dan lembaga terkait tidak mengeluarkan tuntutan yang mengikat.
Pernikahan Dini dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus di Lombok
Authors: Kartika Sri Rohana  , Sainun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis interaksi antara tradisi, interpretasi agama, dan kebutuhan ekonomi serta sosial dalam pengambilan keputusan keluarga terkait pernikahan anak di usia dini. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesejahteraan anak perempuan, mencakup pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Informasi diperoleh dari literatur yang relevan serta wawancara dengan informan kunci seperti tokoh agama, tokoh adat, dan keluarga yang terlibat dalam praktik pernikahan dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini di Lombok dipengaruhi oleh faktor tradisi budaya, interpretasi agama, dan kondisi ekonomi. Tradisi yang mengharuskan anak perempuan yang sudah menstruasi dan anak laki-laki yang sudah bekerja untuk segera menikah masih kuat, dipandang sebagai cara menjaga kehormatan dan kebanggaan keluarga. Kondisi ekonomi yang sulit juga mendorong orang tua untuk menikahkan anak-anak mereka pada usia muda untuk mengurangi beban ekonomi keluarga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam menangani pernikahan dini, yang mencakup edukasi masyarakat, dialog antar-generasi, dan perubahan nilai budaya, guna menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan dan kesejahteraan anak-anak di Lombok, sambil tetap menghormati nilai-nilai dan tradisi lokal.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan yang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Pelanggan Lipstik Revlon di Kota Bandung
Authors: Amanda Novelien Irawan  , Leni Evangalista Marliani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel harga dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan pada produk lipstik Revlon di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kueioner. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini telah dinyatakan lulus uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: Uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Pada penelitian ini pengujian instrumen menggunakan IBM Statistic 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga dan kualitas produk berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan.
Pengaruh Ekstrakurikuler Tahfidz dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa SDN Glagahsari 1 Sukorejo Pausuruan
Authors: Silvia Salsabila  , Ali Mohtarom  , Askhabul Kirom
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalis pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tahfidz dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa di  SDN Glagahsari 1 Sukorejo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain program tahfidz yang terstruktur dengan melibatkan peran aktif guru pembimbing memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa. Pengaruh positif ini tidak hanya terbatas pada hafalan Al-Qur’an, tetapi juga mencakup pemahaman mendalam dan internalisasi nilai-nilai agama. Lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif dan dukungan aktif dari keluarga merupakan faktor penting yang berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan program tahfidz, menegaskan pentingnya sinergi antara lingkungan pendidikan formal dan keluarga dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Dengan demikian, pentingnya pendidikan agama dalam mendukung pembentukan karakter religius yang kuat pada generasi muda Indonesia. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini adalah perlunya peningkatan peran pendidikan agama dalam kurikulum pendidikan untuk lebih efektif dalam membentuk moral dan etika siswa, serta pentingnya dukungan dari lingkungan sekolah dan keluarga dalam mendukung perkembangan karakter siswa.
Perilaku Apatis terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Era New Normal dan Korelasinya dengan Konsep Jabariyyah Ala Al-Ra>zi
Authors: Abdullah Khidhir  , Maryamul Khalisah  , Della Aida Lema
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan dan sikap apatis warga di Dusun Blijon Desa Wedi Kecamatan Gedangan, Sidoarjo terhadap hadirnya wabah Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perilaku abai jemaah dan remaja masjid musala Ansharullah dipicu oleh beberapa hal. Pemikiran keyakinan tentang takdir merupakan faktor utama yang memengaruhi dan mempercepat laju reaksi apatis dari sikap jemaah. Pemahaman terhadap teks keagamaan yang cenderung konservatif juga memiliki peran kuat membentuk perilaku jemaah. Sehingga secara umum, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam peribadahan warga saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Dalam menghadapi new normal, sikap warga tetap tenang dan menjalankan rutinitas seperti biasa. Sementara itu, media sosial juga tutur andil mengubah paradigma jemaah tentang Covid-19 dan menaruh kecurigaan adanya kepentingan-kepentingan yang bermain dengan memanfaatkan situasi pandemi.