bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Benefit Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Honorer Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Kurniawan Eka , Bintoro Kusumo
Published: November 2021

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara, menjadi dasar dari hadirnya pegawai pemerintah dengan status kontrak dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Berdasarkan undang-undang tersebut saat ini komposisi aparatul sipil negara tidak hanya terdiri dari unsur pegawai negeri namun juga pegawai pemerintah dengan status kontrak. Secara garis besar terdapat perbedaan yang mencolok pada hak dan kewajiban dari kedua status tersebut Dimana kesejahteraan dan benefit tambahan pegawai negeri telah terjamin besaran dan jenisnya serta diatur dalam sebuah perangkat hukum yang jelas. Sementera pegawai kontrak kedua hak tersebut nilainya jauh lebih kecil dengan ruang lingkup pekerjaan yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan Benefit terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pemerintah Non Pegawai Negeri di lingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitaif dengan pendekatan survey. Key informant dalam penelitian ini adalah PPNPN Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda terhadap variabel tetap kepuasan kerja dan variabel bebas kompensasi dan benefit. Hasil yang dihasilkan adalah bahwa kompensasi dan benefit adalah memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pemerintah non pegawai negeri sipil dilingkungan Ditjen Kekayaan Intelektual. Adapun saran penulis kepada Ditjen Kekayaan Intelektual adalah agar sesegera mungkin mendorong sebuah sistem kompensasi dan benefit yang baik dan dengan didukung oleh dasar hukum yang baik agar tidak terjadi permasalahan dikemudian hari.
Terpaan Publikasi Greener Day pada Akun Instagram @Starbucksindonesia dan Wom Terhadap Citra Merek
Authors: Purba Ifkaristhy Panaya , Yulianita Neni , Subarsa Putri Kinkin Yuliaty , Ruliana Poppy
Published: November 2021

Industri food and beverage mengalami kenaikan signifikan yang berdampak pada persaingan bisnis yang ketat. Salah satunya adalah Starbucks Indonesia, strateginya dalam memenangkan pasar adalah dengan menciptakan citra merek positif melalui terpaan media publikasi pada akun Instagram @starbucksindonesia. Tujuan studi ini yakni mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari terpaan publikasi greener day melalui posting instagram pada akun @starbucksindonesia dan word of mouth terhadap citra merek Starbucks Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan, observasi dan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, z, analisis linear berganda dan uji hipotesis, koefisien determinasi. Hasilnya terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara terpaan publisitas (XI) dan WOM (X2) terhadap citra merek (Y) secara masing-masing bertanda positif (0,289) dan (0,016) memiliki nilai signifikan 0,000 yang kurang dari 0,05. Keduanya juga mempengaruhi citra merek secara bersamaan terbukti dari hasil analisis pada nilai koefisien determinan regresi linear berganda pada tabel di atas diperoleh nilai R2) menunjukkan 0,989 atau sebesar 98,9%.
Respon Mikro Organisme Lokal Bonggol Pisang Terhadap Produksi Kacang Panjang (Vigna Unguiculata)
Authors: Samad Sofyan , Abdullah Hayun , Haryanto Sugeng , Mahmud Shubzan Anandi
Published: November 2021

Kacang panjang adalah sayuran meningkatkan kecerdasan. Tujuan mengetahui respon mikro organisme lokal (MOL) bonggol pisang terhadap produksi tanaman kacang panjang. Tempat di kelurahan Fitu Kecamatan Ternate Selatan dari bulan September - Oktober 2019. Bahan benih kacang panjang, air kelapa, mikro ordanisme lokal (MOL) bonggol pisang, air cucian beras, gula. Rancangan acak kelompok 1 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan dengan 5 taraf pupuk MOL bonggol pisang yaitu tanpa MOL bonggol pisang per lite air (B0)., MOL bonggol pisang 400 ml per lite air (B1)., MOL bonggol pisang 800 ml per lite air (B2)., MOL bonggol pisang 1200 ml per lite air (B3)., MOL bonggol pisang 1400 ml per lite air (B4). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan pupuk organik cair mikro organisme lokal (MOL) bonggol pisang pada dosis 1400 ml (B4) menhasilkan tinggi tanaman 17 cm dan 14 helai hal ini terjadi pada umur 14 HST . Demikian juga komponen jumlah bunga terbentuk 5 bunga panen pertama dan 5 bunga panen kedua, jumlah polong terbentuk 8 polong panen pertama dan 8 polong panen kedua. Komponen panjang polong 82 cm panen pertama dan panjang polong 83 cm panen kedua. Sedangkan diameter polong 4 mm panen pertama dan diameter polong 5 mm panen kedua. Komponen bobot polong 387 g panen pertama dan 437 g panen kedua. Pupuk organik cair mikro organisme lokal bonggol pisang sangat baik untuk digunakan peningkatkan produksi tanaman kacang panjang dan tanaman hortikultura lainnya.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pertumbuhan, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pertambangan
Authors: Hartanto Adrian , Camila Camila , Sari Ike Rukmana
Published: November 2021

Perusahaan pertambangan membutuhkan modal yang sangat besar dalam mengeksplorasi sumber daya alam dalam mengembangkan pertambangan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti tertarik untuk menjadikan sektor pertambangan sebagai objek penelitian karena sektor pertambangan mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Terlebih Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil sumber daya alam yang berpotensial sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 30 perusahaan pertambangan sektor industri batu bara, besi dan mineral yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016- 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 perusahan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah struktur modal dan umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Tingkat pertumbuhan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Tingkat Pertumbuhan, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Umur Perusahaan secara simultan dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan pertambangan periode tahun 2016-2019. Untuk itu, perusahaan pertambangan banyak masuk ke pasar modal untuk menyerap investasi dan untuk memperkuat posisi keuangan.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kesadaran Merek dan E-Wom Terhadap Minat Beli Obat Jamu Masuk Angin Bejo Jahe Merah Di Indonesia
Authors: Hosfiar Christarevy Renaputra , Astuti Miguna , Iswanto Acim Heri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis minat beli terhadap obat jamu masuk angin produk BEJO Jahe Merah di Indonesia. BEJO Jahe Merah merupakan obat jamu masuk angin herbal dengan memakai jahe merah yang diproduksi untuk menyehatkan atau menjaga daya tahan tubuhnya termasuk dengan obat jamu masuk angin. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami hal-hal yang berpengaruh pada minat beli Bejo Jahe Merah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini meliputi pengaruh citra merek, kesadaran merek dan e-word of mouth. Pendekatan deskriptif dan inferensial digunakan pada penelitian ini. Peneliti memakai jenis data berupa data kuantitatif serta menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. 385 orang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebagai sampel, yang merupakan konsumen BEJO Jahe Merah dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan e-kuesioner (google form) yang disebarkan secara online melalui jejaring sosial. Teknik analisis data diolah menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Citra Merek memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Obat Jamu Bejo Jahe Merah (2) Kesadaran Merek tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Obat Jamu Bejo Jahe Merah (3) E-WOM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Obat Jamu Bejo Jahe Merah. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian Citra Merek dan E-WOM memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Obat Jamu Bejo Jahe Merah sedangkan Kesadaran Merek tidak mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan.
Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Terhadap Pemilikan dan Pengedaran Obat Keras Tanpa Resep Dokter
Authors: Miharso Stevanus
Published: November 2021

Obat merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang harus selalu tersedia dan tidak tergantikan pada pelayanan kesehatan. Obat dapat merugikan kesehatan, bila digunakan secara tidak tepat atau bila disalah gunakan. Terkait dengan adanya penggolongan obat maka pemberian obat kepada konsumen ada aturan-aturan yang harus diterapkan. Seperti kasus pelanggaran atas pemilikan dan pengedaran obat keras yang dilakukan tanpa resep dokter dan telah diputus oleh Pengadilan dengan putusan Nomor: 59/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Cbi, dan pelakunya diganjar dengan hukuman penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun dan 4 (empat) bulan dan denda sejumlah Rp. 10.000.000 (sepuluh juta rupiah). Adapun metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif yaitu menganalisis kaitan antara peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang menyangkut permasalahan yang dibahas. Akhirnya penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Tanggungjawab hukum terhadap pengedaran obat keras tanpa resep dokter, dapat dijerat dengan Pasal 196 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, bahwa : Setiap orang yang dengan sengaja memproduksi atau mengedarkan sediaan farmasi dan/atau alat kesehatan yang tidak memenuhi standar dan/atau persyaratan keamanan, khasiat atau kemanfaatan, dan mutu sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 98 ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp1.000.000.000,00 (satu miliar rupiah). Namun dalam Putusan Pengadilan Nomor: 59/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Cbi terdakwa Zainal Abidin Bin Basyah (Alm) oleh karena itu dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun dan 4 (empat) bulan dan denda sejumlah Rp. 10.000.000 (sepuluh juta rupiah).
Some problematic legal, organizational and informational aspects of the formation and functioning of united territorial communities
Authors: Chernysh Roman , Titovets Mariia
Published: November 2021

Analysis of the available applied information on the implementation of the reform of the administrative-territorial structure ofUkraine (decentralization) indicates the presence of certain problematic issues (legal and organizational) related to the ability of communitiesto exercise their own and delegated powers. The latter need to be addressed both at the legislative level and through the establishmentof an effective dialogue between local governments and the executive. The main purpose of this process is to create an effectivesystem of functions and powers for all actors, as well as to meet the needs of citizens living in the newly created territorial communities.OTGs create their own executive structures to exercise their statutory powers. The vast majority of these powers are exercisedby the district state administration and the council, respectively.The executive body of the district council and the district state administration retains structures that ensure the implementationof the powers defined by law for such territorial communities. At the same time, the burden on employees of such structures is verylow and decreases annually due to the decentralization process.The above issue is quite relevant in cases where all territorial communities (100 %) within one district are part of the OTG. Inthis case, there is duplication of statutory powers vested in the executive authorities (RSA), district councils and OTGs, and in somecases, delays in the process of their transfer to the newly created local governments.Most of the newly formed united territorial communities have already restructured their work, and also faced the need to addressa number of issues that were not previously characteristic of them and were addressed at the district level (RSA and district councils),primarily in the medical and educational fields. institutions, maintenance and optimization of preschool and school institutions, etc.).In view of the above, it is considered necessary to develop separate organizational and legal practical proposals for stakeholders(primarily the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and regional state administrations) to optimize the procedure for further reform of localgovernments and territorial organization in general.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of port dues administration in Ukraine
Authors: Semchyk Olga
Published: November 2021

The article highlights the issue of legislative consolidation and implementation of the powers of public authorities and other entitiesin the field of port dues in Ukraine. The imperfection of the legal support of management activities in this area is manifested in thefact that special legislation in the legal mechanism of port dues provides for the presence of a specially authorized body – the nationalcommission for state regulation in the field of transport. Such a commission should ensure the establishment of the rates of port fees,approval of the methodology for their calculation and control over the targeted use of funds from such fees. At present, the absence ofa national commission, as well as the absence of a legislative act that determines the legal basis of its activities, leads to inadequate provisionof the port collection process by the state. This is claimed, in particular, in the contradictions in determining the legal nature ofport dues, the lack of justification for their rates, as well as the lack of mechanisms to control the targeted use of funds from such payments.Due to the fact that the laws do not contain a provision stipulating that the procedure for organizing the activities of a national commission is determined by a separate special law, there is also the problem of uncertainty about the legal status of such a commission.According to the current legislation, the legal basis for the activities of the national commission in the field of transport as a centralexecutive body must be determined in accordance with the legislation on central executive bodies, namely: at the level of the relevantregulation approved by the Cabinet of Ministers.
Right to defense and subjective civil right: theoretical issues to research
Authors: Kostruba Anatolii
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the concepts of subjective civil right and the right to protection. The argument for the independence of theright to protection in relation to subjective civil right is given. However, from the standpoint of the theory of law, the right to protectionis one of the powers of subjective civil right, which has no independent legal meaning.In civil law, in case of regulatory legal relations, ensuring their effectiveness is achieved through such constructions as the powerto one’s own action and the power to demand the necessary behavior from the obliged person. In case of protective legal relations,aimed at restoring the legal status of participants in civil relations, this is achieved through the power of defense. The right to defenseensures the exercise of subjective civil right and legal interest within the framework of protective legal relations.The mechanism for the realization of legal interest in civil relations, in the structure of which the active person has no subjectivecivil rights, is researched. The formation of a person’s legal interest is generated from the existing subjective civil right, but in relatedlegal relations, the protection of which is ensured through the protection of the legal interest.
Legal status of environmental refugees as a vulnerable categories of the population requiring environmental and legal protection
Authors: Vasianovych Olga
Published: November 2021

The increase in the number of people forced to leave their homes due to climate changes or other environmental problems is growingsteadily. The number of vulnerable categories of population requiring environmental protection is increasing. In this regard, theconcept of “environmental refugee” has emerged at the global level, which requires clear legal regulation and its formal classificationas vulnerable.The results of numerous studies show that the cause of migration is not only political and economic factors, but also the environmentalsituation in a particular area. To determine climatic factors, a standardized precipitation and evaporation index SPEI is used,which is called the “multi-scalar drought index”, which determines the onset, duration and extent of drought relative to normal conditionsin various systems (rivers, sowing areas, ecosystems).The concept of “environmental refugees” is currently recognized in the Global Compact on safe, orderly and legal migration inaccordance with its 2018 goals.The issue of environmental refugees has been discussed at the UN level since 1985, when UNEP – UN Environment Programexpert Essam El-Hinawi identified environmental refugees as “… people who have been forced to leave their habitat, temporarily orpermanently, due to noticeable changes in the environment (natural or man-made), which endangered their existence or significantlyaffected their quality of life. “The definition of environmental refugees should include the following distinguishing features: forced migration, temporary orpermanent relocation, border crossings, disturbances related to climate change: whether they are natural or anthropogenic.The analysis of acts of “soft law” and international agreements in the context of the legal status of “environmental refugees” givesgrounds to classify “environmental refugees” as vulnerable categories of the population subject to environmental and legal protectionon the following grounds:1) environmental refugees are those who have suffered from natural disasters and slow climate change, which destroys the conditionsof proper existence of each person, protection of his fundamental rights, and therefore they are forced to leave their places ofresidence due to environmentally unfavorable conditions;2) environmental refugees are persons of different ages, health conditions, social status, race and nationality, which already automaticallyclassifies them as “vulnerable”;3) environmental refugees need environmental and legal protection and protection, as well as an appropriate legal mechanism toregulate their status as a community at the international legal level and at the national level.
The system of state protection of critical infrastructure of Ukraine: genesis, current state and prospects for optimization in terms of further national security
Authors: Pidyukov Petro , Kalynovskiy Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the system of state protection of critical infrastructure in Ukraine, the history of its formation and prospectsfor development in terms of the need to strengthen national security. It was also emphasized that in the conditions of a potential militarythreat, the primary aspiration of any potential enemy-interventionist was the destruction of the most vulnerable objects that ensured thelife of the country or its individual regions.Ukraine has been in a “hybrid” war for more than six years. The experience of modern developed countries shows that the protectionof critical infrastructure is becoming one of the main directions of their state policy in the field of national security. Criticalinfrastructure is an integral part of the national infrastructure of any country and plays an extremely important role in the functioningand development of the state, its economy and social life.Based on the studied experience of modern developed countries, it is proved that the protection of critical infrastructure becomesone of the main directions of their state policy in the field of national security. And this is natural, because critical infrastructure is anintegral part of the national infrastructure of any country and plays an extremely important role in the foundation of the functioning anddevelopment of the state, its economy and social life.In recent years, the problem of the potential threat of a «ascade effect» in several major sectors of critical infrastructure (financial,energy, transport and other areas) has become extremely acute, which may lead to complete or partial cessation of life and economyand security in general. scientists and practitioners to develop a comprehensive system of measures to prevent and minimize suchthreats, as well as threats of natural, man-made and other nature, the formation of appropriate procedures and mechanisms to verify thereliability of these sectors of critical infrastructure.The article proves that the basis for classifying national infrastructure as critical infrastructure should be an appropriate procedurefor their recognition, which should be carried out comprehensively with the participation of authorized law enforcement agencies andrepresentatives of government, local government, critical infrastructure sectors, provide a clear their powers and responsibilities, formsof interaction during the preparation and conduct of this procedure.
Conducting an inspection of the scene in places of detention
Authors: Tkachenko Serhii
Published: November 2021

The article examines the issue of conducting a pre-trial investigation of the scene in places of temporary isolation, which on commonsimilar grounds can be called as a “place of detention.” The main features of temporary isolation sites have been identified and ithas been established that there is currently no generalized term that would meet the defined criteria. The article also explores the contentof the concept of “site survey”, namely, provides some definitions contained in the regulations of Ukraine and scientific sources. There are a number of differences between the concepts of «site inspection» and «housing inspection». There are some gaps, which in thecourse of investigative (search) actions on the territory of places of temporary isolation can lead to violation of the rights and freedomsof individual participants in criminal proceedings, among which are: security issues of all participants in the scene; compliance withthe preservation of investigative and confidential information by all participants in the review; belonging to the evidence seized duringthe inspection of the scene in places of temporary isolation. The multidisciplinary issues of conducting an inspection of the scene andthe need to standardize a single procedure for conducting this investigative (search) action on the territory of «places of temporary isolation» with the solution of the above problems.The article emphasizes that certain provisions in scientific and practical activities, in our opinion, need to be standardized in theissue of inspection in places of temporary isolation the following aspects: preservation of information and information that will becomeknown during the investigative (investigative) action (including, personal information of each of the participants), in particular the systemusing the system “Custody Records”, and the further admissibility of this evidence in criminal proceedings, which will be foundduring the inspection of the scene. Also, it should be noted that the legislator did not establish a term that would generalize and givethe most approximate definition of places of detention.
MEMBANGUN SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA STMIK KHARISMA PADA JARINGAN LAN
Authors: Willys
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari laporan skripsi ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah halaman website yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa STMIK Kharisma Karawang yang bertujuan agar antar mahasiswa dapat saling berkomunikasi tanpa harus ada sebuah jaringan internet untuk masuk kehalaman ini, karena media komunikasi ini dapat diakses melaui local area network (LAN) pada sebuah server yang terdapat pada kampus STMIK Kharisma Karawang.

Dengan adanya media komunikasi ini kedepannya mahasiswa STMIK Kharisma Karawang dapat saling berkomunikasi dengan teman – teman beda angkatan agar terjalin silahturahmi yang kuat.

 

Kata Kunci : Sosial Media, Jaringan LAN
Differential Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Breast Masses Using Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: November 2021

When it comes to the microbiome, people usually think of the gut, but there is also the breast microbiome, and its role in the health and risk of breast cancer is not fully understood. A microbiome is a collection of microorganisms that live in a specific environment in the body. Diet can affect the breast microbiome, which shows that like the gut microbiome, breast microbiomes can respond to diet. New research now shows that diet, including fish oil supplements, can alter not only the breast microbiome but also its cancerous tumors.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues, Tumors; Prevention, Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Рядък случай на екстремна метформин-асоциирана лактат ацидоза при COVID-19 реконвалесцентна пациентка със смесена медикаментозна интоксикация
Authors: Божилов Владимир , Мазнев Михаил , Дерменджиев Светлан
Published: November 2021

Представяме рядък случай на тежка смесена медикаментозна интоксикация с цел суицид при полиморбидна COVID-19 реконвалесцентна болна с метформин-асоциирана лактат ацидоза (MALA), клинично проявена с шок, остра бъбречна недостатъчност и епизоди на хипогликемия. Приложи се комплексно детоксично-депурационно лечение с екстракорпорално очистване и интезивна терапия до пълно обратно развитие на остро проявените синдроми в рамките на 36 часа. Случаят е необичаен за клиничната практика, предвид асоциацията между два рядко срещани синдромо-комплекса – метформин-индуцирана лактат ацидоза (MILA) и МALA – и критериите за ранно предприемане на агресивна инвазивна терапия при такива болни.
Mapping Forest Cover Changes using Sentinel-2A Imagery in the Municipality of Zubin Potok, Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Krasniqi Ferat , Király Géza
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to investigate the changes in forest cover, utilizing Sentinel-2A imagery data. Annual results of deforestation, non-forest, and forest area in the Municipality of Zubin Potok (Kosovo) between 2016 and 2017 were presented and analyzed by applying the image difference change detection method on a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) product derived for both years. The study reveals that forest coverage in this municipality has changed due to human activity (harvested and burnt forests). The footprint of changes was evidenced by using Sentinel 2A band combinations and very high resolution (VHR) images available in Google Earth (GE). From the overall forest-covered area of 24,873.61 hectares, the detected changes during the annual period are as follows: 24,423.57 ha or 98.19 % is mapped as forest, 113.75 hectares or 0.46 % as non-forest, and 336.77 or 1.35 % of the area forest is mapped as deforestation. These results can be used to identify human-made deforestation and to develop monitoring forest plans for the coming years.
Neue Grabinschriften aus Neoklaudiopolis (Vezirköprü/Samsun İli, Türkei)
Authors: SAUER Vera , OLSHAUSEN Eckart
Published: November 2021

Up to now, about 140 funerary inscriptions were known from the territory of Neoklaudiopolis/Vezirköprü. In this contribution, 14 more are presented, one of which, however, may be attributed to Amaseia/Amasya (no. 4). They were recorded between 1988 and 1990 by Eckart Olshausen and Gerhard Kahl. All of them date back to the Roman Imperial period. One of the stelae stands out for its unusually high-quality stone carving (no. 8); it was erected by a veteran for his wife. Three other stelae are either composed in a way unusual for Neoklaudiopolis or contain decorative elements, which, until now, are not attested for grave stelae from the territory of this polis: at nos. 1 and 2 a depictive field was inserted between the pediment and the inscription field being separated from the latter by a moulding, at no. 4 a garland is placed above the inscription. Two of the inscriptions use metric language (nos. 4 and 9). Some of them contain rarely attested personal names (nos. 1, 2, 7, 9, 12 and 14). Age information is found in at least two (nos. 10 and 11, possibly also in no. 12). No. 2 and no. 13 are particularly interesting in terms of content. No. 2 mirrors the fate of a man and his mother. In no. 13, the donor of the stele explicitly refers to his deceased wife as his relative – for whatever reason. Finally, in the light of inscriptions nos. 13 and 14, we discuss an inscription published by Christian Marek in an appendix.
Booster or additional vaccination doses in patients vaccinated against COVID-19
Authors: García-Botella Alejandra , García-Lledó Alberto , Gómez-Pavón Javier , González del Castillo Juan , Hernández-Sampelayo Teresa , Martín-Delgado Mari Cruz , Martín Sánchez Francisco Javier , Martínez-Sellés Manuel , Molero García José María , Moreno Guillén Santiago , Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando , Ruiz-Galiana Julián , Cantón Rafael , De Lucas Ramos Pilar , Bouza Emilio
Published: November 2021

Several health organizations, mainly in Western countries, have recently authorized the use of a booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine for patients previously vaccinated with mRNA vaccines, with criteria that do not always coincide. The COVID Scientific Committee of the Illustrious College of Physicians of Madrid (ICOMEM) has received and asked several questions about this situation, to which the group has tried to give answers, after deliberation and consensus. The efficacy of the vaccines administered so far is beyond doubt and they have managed to reduce, fundamentally, the severe forms of the disease. The duration of this protection is not well known, is different in different individuals and for different variants of the virus and is not easily predictable with laboratory tests. Data on the real impact of a supplementary or “booster” dose in the scientific literature are scarce for the moment and its application in large populations such as those in the state of Israel may be associated with a decrease in the risk of new and severe episodes in the short observation period available. We also lack sufficient data on the safety and potential adverse effects of these supplementary doses and we do not know the ideal time to administer them in different situations. In this state of affairs, it seems prudent to administer supplemental doses to those exposed to a higher risk, such as immunocompromised individuals and the elderly. On the other hand, we consider that this is not the time to accelerate, on the spur of the moment, a massive administration of a third dose to other population groups that are less exposed and at lower risk, without waiting for adequate scientific information, which will undoubtedly arrive gradually. We do not believe that this position is incompatible with the practical and ethical warnings made by the World Health Organization in this respect.
EXPERIENCE IN DETAILED LANDSCAPE MAPPING OF THE BLACK SEA ABRASION COAST AT THE NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS
Authors: Aleynikova A.M. , Andreeva A.P. , Lipka O.N. , Krylenko M.V.
Published: November 2021

The landscape units of the Black Sea coast of the North-Western Caucasus have complex and dynamic structures. Mapping of such systems is possible only on a large scale, by superimposing remote sensing data on field research materials. The detailed landscape maps of the marine abrasive coasts of this region were produced for the first time. The landscape structure includes identified hierarchic units: stows, substows, narrow stretched belts, and land facies. A substow was selected as the main unit of analysis for the coastal mapping. The landscape unit map exposes the activity of slope processes and the potential danger areas in the coastal zone.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF THE NORMALIZED DIFFERENTIAL VEGETATION INDEX (NDVI) AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CLIMATE PREDICTORS IN WETLANDS “LA TEMBLADERA” (ECUADOR)
Authors: Llerena S. A. , Kurbatova A. I.
Published: November 2021

Wetlands are considered critical ecosystems due to declining quality of their ecosystems services. Nevertheless, there have not been any climate related researched devoted to vegetation condition and biomass amount. Thus, this study examines the seasonal dynamics of vegetation and its correlations with climatic factors. This study is important for understanding of the regulatory function of this ecosystem during climate change. Two Landsat OLI8 images made in 2020 were analyzed. One image refers to the rainy season (April 12), and the other to the dry season (August 2). The radiometric and atmospheric corrections of the images and the determination of the boundaries of the study site (ROI) were developed in ENVI 5.3 program. The normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) was calculated with ENVI 5.3 program (histograms allowed to determine biomass), and with ArcGIS 10.3 (for classification index). The Pearson coefficient (r) and the Statistica software were applied to determine the correlations between the variables. The linear relationship between the NDVI, the amount of biomass and the climatic variables was identified. In the rainy season (April) with higher temperature and precipitation, the NDVI was >0.5 and the biomass was 372613.0 t in the major part of “la Tembladera”, while in the dry season (August) with a lower temperature and precipitation rate, both the NDVI (0.14–0.5) and the biomass (333856.95 t) decreased in a considerable area of the wetland. Consequently, the seasonal dynamics of vegetation and its biomass is caused by fluctuations in these climatic variables. Thus, the biomass increased during the rainy season (higher precipitation, temperature, and humidity). These results can be used to further modelling the effects of climate change in these ecosystems.
Carcharodon megalodon from the Upper Miocene of Denmark, with comments on elasmobranch tooth enameloid: coronoïn
Authors: Almgreen S. E. Bendix
Published: November 2021

C. megalodon, not previously known from deposits in Denmark, is recorded from a large, but imperfect tooth derived from the marine clay exposed at the type locality for the Upper Miocene Gram Formation. Detached, large vertebral centra from this locality, probably belonging to the same species, are considered as well as the nomenclature and phylogenetic relationships of the genus and species. A revised list of the Gram clay elasmobranch assemblage is included.
Elasmobranch tooth enameloid, now distinguished under the term coronorn and perfectly preserved in the C. megalodon tooth, is a mesodermally derived, hypermineralized hard substance. Its ultrastructural, histological and ontogenetic characteristics in elasmobranchs in general are touched upon and considered in comparison with similar features of other enameloids including acrodin of actinopterygians and varieties of pleromin occurring in dipnoan and chimaeroid dentitions. Corono1n and acrodin (both differing from pleromins in all essential features of ontogenetic formation and growth),, are characteristic of elasmo­branchs and actinopterygians, respectively, and these two groups separated phylogenetically far back in the Palaeozoic. It is not unexpected, therefore, that corono¥n and acrodin are found to be structurally distin­guishable from each other.
Furongian (upper Cambrian) trilobites and agnostoids from the Alum Shale Formation of Bornholm, Denmark: revised taxonomy and biostratigraphy
Authors: Nielsen Arne Thorshøj , Andersen Line Frigaard
Published: November 2021

The Furongian (upper Cambrian) trilobite-agnostoid fauna from the Alum Shale Formation of Bornholm, Denmark, is reviewed and revised. The study is based on the museum material stored at the Natural History Museum of Denmark, including the material originally monographed by C. Poulsen (1923) [Bornholms Olenuslag og deres fauna. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række, Vol. 40, 83 pp]. A total of 8502 specimens, mostly disarticulated sclerites, have been registered. The taxonomy of all species is updated and the best preserved specimens are illustrated. A total of 39 olenid and 5 agnostoid taxa (incl. the Miaolingian Agnostus pisiformis) are recorded including one new species, Ctenopyge magna n. sp. Two specimens of Ctenopyge, treated in open nomenclature as Ctenopyge sp. 1 and sp. 2, may also rep-resent new species. 14 taxa have not been previously reported from Bornholm, viz. Ctenopyge ahlbergi, Ctenopyge tumidoides, Eurycare brevicauda, Leptoplastus abnormis, Leptoplastus crassicornis, Olenus transversus, Parabolina lobata praecurrens, Peltura acu-tidens, Peltura minor, Peltura westergaardi, Protopeltura planicauda, Protopeltura praecursor, Pseudagnostus leptoplastorum? and Sphaerophthalmus drytonensis. Ctenopyge pecten and Ctenopyge affinis are also new to Bornholm as the material formerly described under these names represent Ctenopyge tenuis and C. magna n. sp., respectively. Lotagnostus americanus, Ctenopyge fletcheri, Sphaerophthalmus alatus and Triangulopyge humilis were described under different names by C. Poulsen (1923). Peltura westergaardi and Ctenopyge tenuis are elevated from subspecies to species rank. A redescription of Leptoplastus bornholmensis is presented; the species is transferred to Eurycare. The identification of isolated skeletal parts of L. abnormis and Leptoplastus ovatus and Sphaerophthalmus flagellifer and S. drytonensis are remarked on.
The presence of three agnostoid and 14 trilobite zones is confirmed by fossils and all six Furongian superzones are developed on Bornholm. At least the Leptoplastus paucisegmentatus and Leptoplastus raphidophorus zones seem to be absent. Other undocumented zones may be unfossiliferous, not exposed or truly absent. Three different trilobite assemblages (potential subzones) are discerned in the Peltura acu-tidens–Ctenopyge tumida Zone; Ctenopyge tumidoides and Sphaerophthalmus angustus range into the basal part of this zone. All exposures of the Furongian Alum Shale Formation along the Læså and Øleå streams on southern Bornholm are briefly described including GPS coordinates.
Recent advances in the asymmetric phosphoric acid-catalyzed synthesis of axially chiral compounds
Authors: Woldegiorgis Alemayehu Gashaw , Lin Xufeng
Published: November 2021

In recent years, the synthesis of axially chiral compounds has received considerable attention due to their extensive application as biologically active compounds in medicinal chemistry and as chiral ligands in asymmetric catalysis. Chiral phosphoric acids are recognized as efficient organocatalysts for a variety of enantioselective transformations. In this review, we summarize the recent development of chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed synthesis of a wide range of axially chiral biaryls, heterobiaryls, vinylarenes, N-arylamines, spiranes, and allenes with high efficiency and excellent stereoselectivity.
The Impact of the Quality of Human Resource Practices on E-Governance : Analytical Research in the Office of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
Authors: Hamad Sinan Fadel , Al-Taie Prof Dr Ali Hassoun Fandy
Published: November 2021

The current research aims to test the relationship of the impact of the quality of human
resource practices on e-governance in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific
Research, in order to diagnose the level of interest of the said ministry with the main research
variables and their dimensions. Coming up with a set of recommendations that contribute to
improving the level of performance of its administrative system to achieve quality in its
outputs when it adopts the research variables. 300 of them were retrieved, while (290)
questionnaires were valid for statistical analysis, and the measurement tool (the
questionnaire) was strengthened with interviews. With the members of the surveyed
community within the different administrative levels, the research relied on statistical
programs (AMOS V.25- SPSS V.26-) to analyze the primary data, with the use of descriptive
and inferential statistics methods represented in testing the research hypotheses. Based on the
main questions of the research, the statistical analysis showed a number of results, most
notably the presence of a significant impact on the quality of human resource practices in egovernance, and one of the most important recommendations is the necessity of taking into
account quality standards when selecting individuals working for the organization concerned,
as it helps them to apply modern methods such as e-governance.
Analysis of the Sustainable Value Chain and its Role in Reducing Quality Costs
Authors: Sorour Prof. Dr. Manal Jabbar , Sorour Prof. Dr. Manal Jabbar
Published: November 2021

Contemporary developments in various sciences and the impact of technological changes
require an integrated vision of the activities and work of the organization in Iraq in light of
the high costs of products and their low quality compared to imported products of high
quality and low cost, and the need to use modern cost techniques based on a clear and
specific philosophy that contributes to increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of
management In the business environment and how it can contribute to reducing product costs
and being environmentally friendly at the same time, it is no secret that the main goal of most
organizations is to maximize profitability and reduce costs to the minimum, but this matter is
not achieved automatically, but rather requires a study of all the activities of the organization
for several years, horizontal and vertical comparisons, and the adoption of all advanced and
modern methods and methods that will achieve this. Accordingly, this research came to shed
light on the use of one of the modern techniques in the field of cost management, which is
represented by the sustainable value chain and its theoretical dimensions, which is based on
the study of total costs and thus the division of those costs on the main and subsidiary
activities of the organization and accordingly, the research has been divided into sections
according to the possibility of covering the dimensions The theory of the sustainable value
chain and its role in excluding activities that do not add value to the product and shows the
importance of the study of the role of sustainable value chain technology that took into
account the environmental aspects. It also contributes to making products that harm the
environment environmentally friendly and contributes to reducing costs at the same time.
Therefore, the research aims to demonstrate the knowledge bases of sustainable value chain
technology and demonstrate how the cost of the product can be reduced and environmenta
Reform of the legal system of Ukraine under the influence of international law
Authors: MANGORA V.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the features of reforming the legal system of Ukraine under the influence of the international law. The main means of convergence of the national legal systems are identified. The main directions of influence of the international law on national legal systems are described, such as: convergence of the national legal systems, unification of law, harmonization of law, activity of international organizations, creation of model laws. The main means of convergence of the national legal systems are identified. Proposals for reforming the legal system of Ukraine under the influence of international law have been developed.
Legal regulation of public procurement: the EU experience
Authors: KRYVENKO A.
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the development process and establishment of the public procurement institute in Ukraine and foreign countries, examines the organizational and legal regulation of public procurement in Ukraine, identifies legal regulation of public procurement in the European Union and ways to implement the experience of European legislation in the field of public procurement in Ukraine.
A Case of Capnocytophaga Canimorsus Meningitis in Immunocompetent Host: A Zoonotic Agent in the Lombardian Alpes in Italy
Authors: Galimi Rocco
Published: November 2021

The author reports the case of C. canimorsus meningitis consecutive to Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection in a 51-year-old man. Human infection is rare but can lead to devastating outcomes. In patients in whom shortly after a dog or cat bite symptoms of meningitis occurred, C. canimorsus infection should be considered. The purpose of this report is to raise awareness of C. canimorsus among physicians when faced with a patient presenting with meningitis, who has been exposed to dogs or cats. Clinicians should adopt a higher clinical suspicion in the absence of classical risk factors. Although mortality is relatively low, survivors often have neurological sequelae. This case report highlights the importance of thorough history taking to assess risk of underlying C. canimorsus infection, even in immunocompetent hosts.
Identification of Soft Fall based on Falling State Occurrences
Authors: Thein Gi Kyaw  , Anant Choksuriwong  , Nikom Suvonvorn
Published: November 2021

Fall detection techniques for helping the elderly were developed based on identifying falling states using simulated falls. However, some real-life falling states were left undetected, which led to this work on analysing falling states. The aim was to find the differences between active daily living and soft falls where falling states were undetected. This is the first consideration to be based on the threshold-based algorithms using the acceleration data stored in an activity database. This study addresses soft falls in addition to the general falls based on two falling states. Despite the number of false alarms being higher rising from 18.5% to 56.5%, the sensitivity was increased from 52% to 92.5% for general falls, and from 56% to 86% for soft falls. Our experimental results show the importance of state occurrence for soft fall detection, and will be used to build a learning model for soft fall detection.