bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of a Single Financial Security Question to Screen for Social Needs
Authors: Hanmer Janel , Ray Kristin N. , Schweiberger Kelsey , Berkowitz Seth A. , Palakshappa Deepak
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVES

Screening for social needs is recommended during clinical encounters but multi-item questionnaires can be burdensome. We evaluate if a single question about financial stress can be used to prescreen for food insecurity, housing instability, or transportation needs.

METHODS

We use retrospective medical record data from children (<11 years) seen at 45 primary pediatric care offices in 2022. Social needs screening was automated at well child visits and could be completed by the parent/guardian via the patient portal, tablet in the waiting room, or verbally with staff. We report the area under the receiver operating curve for the 5 response options of the financial stress question as well as sensitivity and specificity of the financial stress question (“not hard at all” vs any other response) to detect other reported social needs.

RESULTS

Of 137 261 eligible children, 130 414 (95.0%) had social needs data collected. Seventeen percent of respondents reported a housing, food, or transportation need. The sensitivity of the financial stress question was 0.788 for any one or more of the 3 other needs, 0.763 for food insecurity, 0.743 for housing instability, and 0.712 for transportation needs. Using the financial stress question as the first-step of a screening process would miss 9.7% of the families who reported food insecurity, 22.6% who reported housing instability, and 33.0% who reported transportation needs.

CONCLUSIONS

A single question screener about financial stress does not function well as a prescreen because of low sensitivity to reports of food insecurity, housing instability, and transportation needs.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbantuan Aplikasi Kinemaster
Authors: Nisa Khoirun
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of using digital media as online learning media in the Industry 4.0 era. This study aims to describe the video development process using the kinemaster application as Arabic learning media to increase creativity and innovation for educators in developing online learning media. The Kinemaster application is software on a smartphone that can be a solution in developing today's online learning media. This research uses the research and development method (Research and development) using the ADDIE instructional model; the development model has five stages, namely (a) analysis, (b) design, (c) development, (d) implementation, and (e) evaluation. However, this research is still in the ADD stage: analysis, design, and development. This research describes video editing using the kinemaster application as an online learning medium. The results of the limited trial research on 20 Class VI elementary school students, with a percentage of 85%, were excellent. The final results show that 1) kinemaster applications in Islamic Religious Education subjects is feasible to use in the online learning process; 2) creative and innovative video viewing can increase learning understanding for students.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Siswa dengan Menggunakan Metode Audiolingual
Authors: Munir Dede Rizal , Julianti Julianti , Maftuhah Maftuhah
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by students who still have difficulty learning to speak, especially when using the dialogue model. The aim of this research is to find out how the application of the audiolingual approach in Arabic language learning improves the speaking skills of 38 class IX students at Ibnu Sina Middle School, Purwakarta. This research was carried out from May to June 2023, the type of research was Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out cyclically. The research data sources are teacher and student observations and evaluation of student abilities. Data collection techniques are observation and evaluation. Data analysis techniques determine individual completion, classical completion, and average scores. The results show that the audiolingual approach can improve student learning achievement in Arabic speaking skills. Growing student involvement in the learning process shows the effectiveness of the method, and the growing importance of learning outcomes reveals that the students' speaking skills in Cycle I was 77.96 (Fairly Good) and Cycle II was 80.59 (good), indicating the effectiveness of the results. Engagement rates ranged from 83.8% (good) in Cycle 1 to 89.1% (excellent) in Cycle 2.
Istikhdām Wasīlah Youtube Fī Ta’līm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Li Tarqiyah Al-Muyūl Wa Tahṣīl Al-Dirāsī
Authors: Vatullah Rohid , Ahmed Mohammed Al Rawafi Abdulmajeed
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang problematika pengajaran bahasa Arab karena kurangnya minat, dan rendahnya hasil belajar, hal itu membuat pembelajaran di kelas menjadi pembelajaran yang pasif, rendah antusias, dan kurang efektif. Guru harus kreatif dan inovatif dalam penggunaan alat peraga dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut guru harus menggunakan media pembelajaran yang cocok salahsatunya yaitu youtube agar dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar bagi para peserta didik. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat dan hasil belajar siswa sebleum dan sesudah menggunakan media youtube dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media youtube pada kelas XI di SMK Karya Bhakti Bandung. Adapaun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan dilakukannya pre-test dan post-test.Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI SMK Karya Bhakti Bandung yang berjumlah 51 siswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada minat melalui angket sebelum menggunakan media video youtube menunjukkan nilai hasil rata-rata 50%, dan pada hasil belajar sebelum menggunakan media youtube pada kelas XI di SMK Karya Bhakti Bandung menunjukkan nilai hasil rata-rata 48,8. Setelah penggunaan media youtube hasil minat bertambah menjadi 63,2% dan pada hasil belajar terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata menjadi 86,2. Penggunaan media pembelajaran bahasa arab berbasis youtube memberikan pengaruh peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata score kelas eksperimen adalah sebesar 0.50 atau 50% <w:LsdException Locked="false
Modeling of a dielectric vibration sensor
Authors:   Perm State University, Safaryan K.A. , Goldobin A.A. ,   Perm State University, Minkin Alexander M. ,   Perm State University, Zhikina L.A. ,   Perm Scientific-Industrial Instrument Making Company, Ostanina E.V. ,   Inversion Sensor Co., Ltd, Goncharov Matvey Maksimovich ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The article presents a numerical analysis of the possibility of creating a dielectric amplitude oscillation sensor and selecting its optimal parameters. The sensor consists of a quartz sensing element with a mirror attached to it, which is attached to the body with an elastic suspension, and two optical fibers. The study is divided into two main stages: modeling the mechanical part of the sensor and determining its optimal geometry and developing a model of the optical component of the sensor. A mechanical study of the vibration sensor was carried out in order to determine its resonant frequency and determine the optimal length of the elastic jumper. The optical part of the study focused on the selection of optimal parameters for the configuration of the location of optical fibers. The results showed that the sensor has a natural oscillation frequency above 2000 Hz, and there is a weak dependence of the sensor sensitivity on the oscillation frequency with a jumper length of 1 mm. The study presents an analytical solution for choosing the optimal parameters of the optical component of the sensor. The research contributes to the development of fiber-optic accelerometers for measuring and analyzing vibration in various applications.
Astronomical inertial systems for use in marine navigation complexes
Authors:   Perm Scientific and Production Instrument-Making Company, Bolotnov S.A. , Gerasimchuk U.N. ,   Perm Scientific and Production Instrument-Making Company, Shkatov M.U. ,   Perm Scientific and Production Instrument-Making Company, Bolotnov A.S. ,   Perm Scientific and Production Instrument-Making Company, Kondrashkin G.V. ,   Perm Scientific and Production Instrument-Making Company
Published: December 2023

Astronomical means of navigation for solving applied tasks with a long duration of execution, their advantages in comparison with other sources of navigation information are considered. The prerequisites for the creation of a new generation of astrogation systems are analyzed. The layout of the astrogation system, its components, appearance and internal structure are presented. The functional scheme of the system for various operating modes is given. The limitations on the use of astrosystems in marine conditions and ways to overcome them when designing an experimental sample are shown. The test results of the experimental sample allowed us to determine the directions for further improvement of the design and characteristics of new-generation astrogation systems.
USING ONLINE PLATFORM FOR COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Chawa Anif
Published: December 2023

The spread of the Coronavirus disease across the world remains unstoppable with destructive negative impacts on health and the socio-economic life of communities. Government, organizations and impacted communities have established various development programs to overcome these impacts. However, multiple protocols in combating the virus (wearing mask, social distancing or staying 6 feet apart and avoiding crowds) have hampered the distribution of these programs to the communities. This study aims to examine how community engagement process has been conducted by using online platform. The study sourced data from fifteen community development programs conducted by undergraduate students. Before the pandemic, these programs were distributed to the communities offline.  This study found several online platforms which were used mostly by those students including webinar and meeting software, such as zoom, website and social media like Instagram and Facebook. These platforms were employed to conduct webinar, inform, and involve other groups or communities in the programs. As a result, the communities have become more active and familiar in utilizing online platforms to establish various development programs. However, this study also identifies some problems which hinder the community engagement process including online communication issues and lack of the accessibility of communities using the internet.
Involvement of the Incumbent's Wifes in the 2020 Regional Head Election during the Corona Pandemic
Authors: Sa'diyah Khalimatus
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to examine how the incumbent wives are involved in the 2020 Regional Head Election amid a pandemic as part of launching their political dynasty. Even if you look at the current Coronavirus, it is feared that the moment of the 2020 Regional Head Election could increase the spread and transmission of the Coronavirus. However, on the other hand, if the 2020 Regional Head Election is continuously postponed, many regions will not have a legitimate leader. The approach of this research is descriptive qualitative, while to obtain data, the author uses secondary data from journals, news, and other relevant sources. Meanwhile, to dissect this case, the writer uses Anne Philips' theory of women's political representation, Schumpeter's concept of procedural democracy, and political dynasties. The analysis process begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result shows that the implementation of the 2020 Regional head Election during the Corona period, which was attended by prospective leaders of the incumbent's wives, became a moment to increase the role of women in politics and part of the political dynasty.
MIDDLE POWER’S ROLE IN HEALTH DIPLOMACY DURING COVID-19
Authors: Hidayatullah Nur Luthfi
Published: December 2023

This article seeks to respond towards the growing skepticism questioning MIKTA’s role in middle power diplomacy during the Covid-19 pandemic era. In recent years, the middle power informal forum MIKTA, consisting of Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, and Australia has been accused of being dysfunctional with lack of significant contributions towards multilateralism. Moreover, during the Covid-19 pandemic, MIKTA member states struggle to resolve domestic issues such as rising infections rate and economic recession, which indicate their withdrawal from regional and multilateral affairs. This article proves otherwise. The author argues that despite facing domestic problems related to Covid-19, MIKTA member states remain committed towards multilateralism through exemplary domestic regulations and regional contributions in a new public diplomacy role MIKTA has never taken before: health diplomacy. This descriptive-quantitative research implements quasi-experimental method by selecting five states representing middle powers from various regions and examine their health diplomacy role in domestic, regional, and multilateral affairs using indicators from Neo-Liberalist and Constructivist perspectives. This article concludes that MIKTA member states’ role in health diplomacy remain essential in supporting global health diplomacy efforts during the pandemic. Domestically, Australia and South Korea’s effective Covid-19 containment policy have served as an example for other states to follow. Regionally, MIKTA member states’ assistance towards neighboring states highlight their commitment towards regional leadership. Multilaterally, all MIKTA member states have unanimously agreed on the need to support Covid-19 vaccine availability for all countries.
SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES’ DIPLOMACY AMIDST COVID-19 FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Novian Uticha Sally
Published: December 2023

The emergence of Covid-19 at the end of 2019 became the starting point for a new multidimensional threat to the world. This pandemic situation is an obstacle to the relationship maintenance among nations which are generally carried out traditionally. Various innovations are needed because there is a shifting paradigm in various sectors of life rapidly. Some countries have made several adjustments related to its diplomacy with other countries to ensure the continuity of relations between countries and the welfare of their citizens in this pandemic era. In the Islamic world, the control of pandemic has been done before so that it can be one of the solution options. This study begins by describing the changes in diplomacy carried out by Southeast Asian countries with Muslim majority populations during the pandemic. The next step was done by analyzing the changes in diplomacy that have been carried out by those countries with Islamic diplomacy. This study aims to determine the extent to which the diplomatic changes carried out by these countries are viewed from the Islamic perspectives. The results obtained show that several diplomatic activities carried out by those Southeast Asian countries are in accordance with Islamic diplomacy. However, there are still some aspects of Islamic diplomacy that these countries can adapt in the future.
Digital Religious Services: Analysis of Religious Fusion and Entertainment in the Short Film Cerita Hijrahku
Authors: Al Jufri Muhammad Arman , Ar Muhammad Syafi’i As’ad
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the presence of new religious digital services reflected in the Muslim inspiration film "Cerita Hijrahku". Through new media platforms such as Youtube, this film is here to fulfill the religious learning desires of young Muslims who have connected, confident, and creative characters. This is a new phenomenon in the millennial era and at the same time confirms that religious learning is no longer just about attending religious events, but also through various ways. The two points outlined include: first, how digital religious services form in the millennial era; and second, how to mean the film "Hijrahku Story" in representing Islam in new media as one of the loci of religious learning. This research is qualitative using Julia Kristeva's inter-technicality approach. As a result, first, digital services are incarnated in two forms, namely da'wahtainment and religiotainment. Da'wahtainment refers to the combination of da'wah (read: lectures) with entertainment, while religiotainment is a combination of religion and entertainment. However, the scope of religiotainment is wider than da'wahtainment, covering movies, fashion, music, and social media content, including memes. Second, despite having different meanings, the signs presented in the short film "Cerita Hijrahku" boil down to the message of the conception of hijrah to become a good Islamic person following the standard religious text. The meaning presented by the audience, confirms that the short film "Cerita Hijrahku" is one of the digital religious services for young Muslims.
TRAVEL BUBBLE POLICY IN INDONESIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Barsei Adhityo Nugraha
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has hurt the world economy. The tourism industry of Indonesia was the most sector affected by the air travel restrictions policy during the COVID-19 era. After the first wave of COVID-19 moved slowly, several countries began to think about how to recover their economy through travel arrangements. The term travel bubble is increasingly popular to revive the economy through cooperation in the tourism sector between countries. Indonesia has launched travel bubble arrangement in Batam and Bintan with Singapore in January, 2022. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the Travel Bubble policy in Indonesia. Data collection techniques used secondary data such as documentation and literature study. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely condensing data, displaying data, verifying data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are opportunities and challenges related to the application of the travel bubble in Indonesia. The opportunities are (1) travel bubble able to increase tourism activities, (2) travel bubble has had success in island-based countries, (3) travel bubble procedure suitable to be tested and adopted, and (4) as momentum for cooperation with neighboring countries. Then the challenges are (1) public sentiment related to the increase in covid cases, (2) there are travel anxiety to travel to Indonesia rank in transmission COVID-19 cases, (3) the opinion of epidemiologists regarding the variants and waves of covid, and (4) the difficulty of collaborating with neighboring countries.
Keywords: travel bubble, tourism, foreign tourists, economic recovery.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION RECONSTRUCTION IN LEGISLATION FORMATION IN INDONESIA POST-PANDEMIC
Authors: Mohamad Roky Huzaeni Rocky Huzaen , Nada Izzah Qotrun
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Covid-19 is not only a dangerous disease for humans, this pandemic also has an impact on the sustainability of democracy in Indonesia. In the last decade, Indonesia's democracy index has declined and even reached its lowest position in 2020. This is due to the lack of freedom and public involvement in actualizing their political interests, including in the formation of laws and regulations. The principle of openness in the formation of laws and regulations is intended to prevent corruption in legislation. But in fact, the implementation of public participation in the formation of laws and regulations is only a pseudo ritual. This research method uses normative research with approaches (statue approach, case approach and comparative approach). The results of this discussion find that the decline in Indonesia's democracy index is the lack of community involvement caused by the lack of government transparency in operating and less proactive legislators in preparing and screening of public participation and also it's still doesn't exist the absence of regulations governing participation mechanisms that accommodate input from the community. Then there is a need for improvements to the parliamentary system by reconstructing public participation which is not only limited to parliamentary agreements but also provides opportunities for the public to take part and have the right to an opinion and the right to ask for answers to opinions.
FROM NATIONALIZATION TO SECURITIZATION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF GENOSE COVID-19 TEST KITS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fathoni Hakim
Published: December 2023

This research was carried out starting from the contemplation of seeing the Indonesian Government Policy on handling COVID-19 which is often inconsistent in several ways. The consequence of these problems is the trend of an increase in the number of Indonesian people who were confirmed positive for COVID-19. One of the inconsistencies in Indonesian government Policy can be seen in using the GeNose C-19 as a legally used COVID-19 test kit in Indonesia. GeNose developed and produced by Gadjah Mada University is claimed to be the national product. The procedure of GeNose is different from Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Swab tests. GeNose uses a breathing technique, and its result can be seen in 80 seconds. Aside from that, GeNose is also relatively cheap in terms of cost, when compared to PCR tests and Swab tests. It was designated as an official COVID-19 test kit in early 2021 by the state and has officially started being used legally at various airports, stations, and bus terminals. But unfortunately, in the last few days, due to an increase in the number of Indonesians who are confirmed positive for COVID-19, GeNose has started to stop. Hence, this research will look at the dynamics of how the Indonesian government is carrying out the nationalization and securitization of the GeNose test kit The researcher uses Barry Buzan's securitization theory and public health policy approach as analytical tools. The research method used is a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. The results of the study stated that the actor of the nationalization and securitization of the GeNose issue was the state. There is a shifting paradigm in threats from military security to human security. GeNose issue so that at first nationalized and then constructed into a security threat and carried out securitization.
IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING BUREAUCRACY REFORM IN THE PUBLIC SERVICES SECTOR IN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
Authors: Firman Syah Ardy
Published: December 2023

The role of the government as a public servant has been enshrined in Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) in chapter 10, which states that ASN function as public servants. The essence of the sound of this chapter interprets the state civil apparatus as a position occupied to carry out duties and functions as a public service whose benefits can be felt directly by the community. The relationship obtained from the concept of new public management, which adopts the role of private sector services into Government Agencies with improving the quality of public services, describes a core problem that is essential to be discussed in the current era of uncertainty. This paper aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of New Public Management in all Government Agencies by considering the characteristics of each Government Agency at the Central and Regional levels to increase Bureaucratic Reforms oriented to the Public Service sector. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis methods based on literature studies obtained and then used as material for analysis in designing the implementation of new public management in improving bureaucratic reform in the public service sector. The results of this study show that there are six aspects of implementing new public management to improve public service reform, including making service contracts, developing customer satisfaction surveys, optimizing the implementation of E-government in public service management, implementing service quality management systems, performance-based remuneration systems, and establish public-private partnerships.
Economic Constraction Vs Mental Beggars During the Covid 19 Pandemic 2021
Authors: Soenjoto Wening Purbatin Palupi , Arin Ramadhiani Soleha  , Eka Mulia Nurul Al Amin
Published: December 2023

The covid pandemic period that occurred until the end of 2021 changed many aspects of human life. There was a global psychological shock and had to change habits suddenly into polemics. Changing habits is not an easy thing, it requires great effort to want to follow the rules of new normal life. The 19th pandemic period became a rationalization of the economic situation of a group of people who felt they had the right to receive social assistance from the government. This was because a preconceived mental formation was a mental formation formed by the soul asking for material deficiency. The government provides social assistance funds in dealing with the economy in Indonesia with the intention of providing assistance to help people affected by the pandemic. Many companies are laying off workers on a large scale which has led to increased unemployment. The state of global conflict in all aspects, especially the economic aspect, which causes economic contraction, but with social assistance, a beggar mentality is even triggered. The assistance funds provided are not to open a business as a substitute for a profession because they are unemployed due to being affected by the pandemic by becoming entrepreneurs. hope that every month they will receive aid funds from the government. There is also a mistargeting of the distribution of social assistance funds and many receive it even though it is not their right to receive social assistance funds.
Taganrog District: Problems of Politics and Governance in the South of Russia During the Civil War
Authors:   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin – branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Posadskiy Anton
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The Civil War in Russia had many dimensions. The general pattern of confrontation arose as a result of the implementation of many local contradictions. The study of the historic situation of the civil strife within the framework of local history opens up new opportunities for assessing the motives of participation in the civil war and the role of class, group, and party contradictions and situational circumstances in this. Methods and materials. The article uses classical research methods. The source base of the research is represented by unpublished and published documents, memoirs, and the press. The sources that came out of the white camp predominate, since the studied territory was under the White Guard jurisdiction. Analysis. The article examines the situation in the Taganrog District of the Don Army Region during 1918–1919. In this district, the peasant population prevailed, unlike the rest of the districts in the Region. The population of the district experienced the administration of various authorities, including the occupying German authorities. Makhno’s movement was unfolding in close proximity. As a result of class hostility and the lack of reliable information, the peasantry of the district rose twice: in October 1918 and in March – April 1919. The uprisings were suppressed, and the district became a problem area for the white military command and political leadership. The article shows in detail how these events matured and unfolded. It is shown that the peasantry, not trusting the Cossacks, pinned their hopes on the main political subjects of the Civil War, which were the Reds or the Volunteer Army. Results. The example of the Taganrog District demonstrates many pain points of the Civil War. The most peasant district in the Cossack army, with a large industrial center, was never successfully integrated into the white statehood. Problems of trust, communication, phobias, and unrealized hopes did not allow this to take place. At the same time, the potential for a strong national government in the district was quite clearly manifested.
“Note on the Russians”, Sent by General Kosciusko to the Executive Directory of France in 1799
Authors:   Federal Research Center Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Venkov Andrey
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article publishes a historical source found in the State Archive of the Rostov region in the fund of Kh.I. Popov, the founder and first director of the Don Museum. Title of the document: “General Kosciusko’s description of the Russian army” (translated from the French from the Archive of P.I. Shchukin). The part of the discovered document is indeed a “Note on the Russians,” written by the national hero of Poland, Tadeusz Kosciusko (1746–1817), and addressed to the French Executive Directory in January 1799. Methods and materials. The document is a translation of a letter from the French Executive Directory to General Jourdan, Commander-in-Сhief of the Mainz Army, to which is attached a “Note on the Russians.” The document was drawn up on the eve of military operations between Russia and France on the territory of Italy, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. The Directory recommends General Jourdan pay attention to the “Note,” which really contains a lot of analytical material and characteristics of the various branches of the Russian army in the battles with which T. Kosciusko recently suffered a number of defeats. The purpose of this publication is to show what vision the French leadership and military command had about the Russian army at the beginning of 1799, what the source of these ideas was, and how these ideas corresponded to reality. T. Kosciusko’s combat path, his participation in the battles against the Russian army, and the information and impressions that he could acquire in these battles were analyzed. For this purpose, traditional historical methods were used: comparative-historical, problem-chronological, and anthropological, since a significant part of the “Note” is devoted to the characteristics of a special community – the Cossacks. It was this part of the “Note” that caused its discovery in the fund of the director of the Don Museum in the State Archive of the Rostov Region. Analysis. Creating the Don Museum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Kh.I. Popov attracted not only employees but also everyone to collect materials about the Cossacks. The published document was sent to the Don Museum by an officer of the Don Cossack Regiment, located in Moscow, S.I. Olenev, who copied it from a translation of a letter from the Directory made by the famous collector P.I. Shchukin for his museum in Moscow. In fact, a copy of the translation was published, which caused some stylistic errors in the document. Results. The publisher concluded that some of the data provided by T. Kosciusko to the French Directory was outdated, but in general, the characteristics of the Russian army correspond to reality.
Results of transarterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma as a bridging therapy to liver transplantation
Authors: Jotz Raquel de Freitas , Horbe Alex Finger , Coral Gabriela Perdomo , Fontana Priscila Cavedon , Morais Beatriz Garcia de , Mattos Angelo Alves de
Published: December 2023

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the degree of tumor necrosis after transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), used as a bridging therapy in patients awaiting liver transplantation, and its effect on survival. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study involving 118 patients submitted to TACE prior to liver transplantation, after which the degree of tumor necrosis in the explant and post-transplant survival were evaluated. Results: Total necrosis of the neoplastic nodule in the explant was observed in 76 patients (64.4%). Of the patients with total necrosis in the explanted liver, 77.8% had presented a complete response on imaging examinations. Drug-eluting bead TACE (DEB-TACE), despite showing a lower rate of complications than conventional TACE, provided a lower degree of total necrosis, although there was no statistical difference between the two. By the end of the study period, 26 of the patients had died. Survival was longer among the patients with total necrosis than among those with partial or no necrosis (HR = 2.24 [95% CI: 0.91-5.53]; p = 0.078). Conclusion: In patients undergoing TACE as a bridging therapy, total tumor necrosis appears to be associated with improved patient survival.
Sobre el lugar que corresponde a Herbart en el psychologismusstreit
Authors: Porta Mario Ariel González
Published: December 2023

Resumen: Para determinar el lugar que corresponde a un determinado autor en el proceso denominado “polémica en torno al psicologismo” (Psychologismusstreit), es necesario ir mas allá de sus expresas afirmaciones acerca de la relación entre psicología y lógica y atender a sus manifestaciones con respecto a la subjetividad. En las líneas que siguen este principio general es aplicado a Herbart, lo cual posibilitará determinar el lugar que él ocupa en la polémica y clarificar la relación en la cual se encuentra con otros autores mejor conocidos y paradigmáticos de la misma, como es el caso de Frege.
New configurations of matrix support in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mattos Mauricio Pereira de , Gutiérrez Adriana Coser
Published: December 2023

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the different configurations of matrix support stemming from changes prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic by investigating the work process of an Expanded Family Health Center (NASF) in Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We conducted a qualitative study using data collection methods selected according to the circumstances of the pandemic: web survey, semi-structured interviews, document analysis and searches of health information systems. The data were analyzed using the hermeneutic-dialectic method. The findings show an increase in mental health problems among both patients and health workers, the need to mobilize sociopsychological support networks, an expansion of remote support, especially for professionals from supported teams, and reduced presence of specialists in the community. The study shows that work processes became more individualized and focused inside clinics, and that minimum teams had limited capacity to care for the health problems related to COVID-19, confirming that NASFs play an essential role in primary health care.
Impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on mortality in prisons
Authors: Sánchez Alexandra , Toledo Celina Roma Sánchez de , Brito Cláudia de , Pereira Eliane de Lima , Tostes Thiago Amorim , Camacho Luiz Antônio Bastos , Larouzé Bernard
Published: December 2023

Abstract Purpose: to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the mortality of people deprived of their liberty (PDL) in the state of Rio de Janeiro and compare the rates observed with those of the general population. Method: quantitative, retrospective study combining the analysis of the 2016-2021 time series of annual mortality rates, cross-sectional study comparing 2016-2017 vs. 2020-2021 and analysis of individual data obtained from primary and secondary sources of information. The standardized mortality ratio between PDL and the general population was estimated for the cause of death categories. Results: historical series showed an annual drop (13%) in mortality from 2016 to 2019, a trend that was inverted in 2020 due to COVID-19, which was responsible for 20% of all deaths. Of the COVID-19 deaths, 54.8% were elderly and/or had co-morbidities. Mortality from COVID-19 was similar between PDL and the general population, but mortality from tuberculosis and HIV remained much higher among PDL. Conclusion: the pandemic was probably a determinant of the downward trend reversal in mortality between 2016 and 2019. Using mortality as an indicator of health and human rights in prisons by health, justice and civil society organizations implies the improvement of information about PDL in the SIM.
A Atenção Primária à Saúde e o cuidado aos usuários com COVID-19 nas regiões brasileiras
Authors: Mota Paulo Henrique dos Santos , Santana Fabiana Ribeiro , Rizzotto Maria Lucia Frizon , Cury Geraldo Cunha , Giovanella Ligia , Facchini Luiz Augusto , Bousquat Aylene
Published: December 2023

Resumo O objetivo foi caracterizar a atuação da atenção primária à saúde (APS) no cuidado aos usuários com COVID-19, identificando fatores facilitadores e os constrangimentos para a resposta das equipes de APS no enfrentamento à pandemia. Estudo transversal com amostra representativa das unidades básicas de saúde (UBS) brasileiras, na forma de inquérito. Participaram do estudo 907 UBS das cinco regiões do país. A coleta de dados foi entre julho e novembro de 2021, por meio de questionário on-line. Os resultados mostram que as UBS das regiões Sul e Sudeste tiveram melhores condições de enfrentamento da pandemia em termos de equipamentos de proteção e estrutura de comunicação e as UBS das regiões Norte e Nordeste tiveram melhor desempenho nas ações relacionadas à vigilância em saúde, atividades educativas, busca ativa de contatos, monitoramento de casos e notificação no sistema de vigilância de síndrome gripal. O processo de vacinação contra a COVID-19 ocorria em 70% das UBS em nível nacional, 28% tiveram que suspender a vacinação da primeira dose por falta do imunizante e 25% da segunda dose. Conclui-se que a APS brasileira realizou importante trabalho no enfrentamento à pandemia apesar das dificuldades decorrentes da ausência de uma coordenação nacional.
Process of mischaracterization of Primary Health Care in the SUS in Campinas-SP, Brazil, during the pandemic
Authors: Rosa-Cómitre Ana Carolina Diniz , Campos Adilson Rocha , Silva Felipe Guedes da , Jandoso Bruna , Rodrigues Cláudia Regina Campos , Campos Gastão Wagner de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Abstract This article examines supply of Primary Health Care in the city of Campinas (São Paulo state) during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking changes in the work process as its guide. This descriptive, qualitative study included participant observation and in-depth interviews of workers and users at four PHC facilities, from June 2021 to January 2022. The analyses found significant differences between the first and second years of the pandemic. At first, care strategies were disorganised and care for COVID-19 cases, limited. In the second year, home visits and routine care were resumed. This, added to the worsening social and public health context and new demands, such as vaccination, caused overwork and strained relations between health personnel and users. Also, collective and co-management arrangements were found to weaken, both at the municipal management level and at staff meetings and for social participation. In the post-pandemic context, Primary Health Care is challenged to restore these arrangements and care for health workers exhausted by the pandemic.
Mudanças nas doenças crônicas e os fatores de risco e proteção antes e após a terceira onda da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Malta Deborah Carvalho , Gomes Crizian Saar , Prates Elton Junio Sady , Bernal Regina Tomie Ivata
Published: December 2023

Resumo Objetivou-se comparar as mudanças ocorridas nos comportamentos de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT), morbidade referida e realização de exames preventivos de câncer antes e ao final da terceira onda da pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. Trata-se de uma série histórica do sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel) entre 2006 e 2021. Foram analisadas as tendências dos indicadores utilizando a regressão linear, e para calcular as diferenças entre os anos, empregou-se teste T de Student. Observou-se redução da prevalência da prática de atividade física (AF) no tempo livre e AF no deslocamento; e aumento da prevalência de adultos com prática insuficiente de AF, do comportamento sedentário e inatividade física nos anos de pandemia. Também houve piora nos indicadores de excesso de peso, obesidade e diabetes durante a pandemia. A hipertensão, estável no período de 2009 a 2019, aumentou nos anos da pandemia. Ocorreu redução das coberturas de exames preventivos de mamografia e citologia do colo de útero, diferindo da tendência anterior. Em conclusão, os achados apontam piora dos indicadores de DCNT. Por isso, ações de promoção à saúde tornam-se prioritárias nesse contexto.
São Paulo State Primary Health Care in coping with COVID-19: A population size analysis
Authors: Viana Mônica Martins de Oliveira , Duarte Lígia Schiavon , Escuder Maria Mercedes Loureiro , Garcia Mariana Tarricone , Fernandez Michelle , Costa Maria Izabel Sanches , Neves Miriam Vaz Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Abstract This article aims to understand how the cities of São Paulo state organized the coping with the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the role of Primary Health Care (PHC) as an analyzing element of the healthcare model. This descriptive quantitative study was grounded on a survey with a probabilistic sample of 253 municipalities in the state of São Paulo in which municipal managers were interviewed through a questionnaire. Absolute (n) and relative (%) frequencies were described after weighting according to the three population strata. The results indicate that the population size is an essential analytical component. During the pandemic, the organization prioritized flow readjustment and clinical care in most municipalities. Prenatal care and childcare continuing actions consisted of biomedical actions with appointments. Regarding the promotion of expanded healthcare responses, the smaller municipalities, which are structured based on the PHC, performed better. On the other hand, large cities fragmented healthcare and vaccination. The intersectoral actions of community care and from a territorial perspective were still retracted, and PHC still struggles.
Governança federal na construção da política de enfrentamento à COVID-19 na atenção primária à saúde brasileira
Authors: Brandão Celmário Castro , Mendonça Ana Valéria Machado , Sousa Maria Fátima de
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo objetiva descrever e analisar o processo de pactuação federal da política de enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19 no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde (APS). Trata-se de um estudo de análise de políticas para o qual se realizou pesquisa documental exploratória buscando identificar os registros dos debates e publicações oficiais do Ministério da Saúde acerca das políticas/orientações relacionadas à gestão e ao trabalho na APS ao longo da pandemia. À luz do referencial de governança em políticas públicas, procedeu-se à análise de conteúdo dos achados. O debate sobre o tema foi identificado em 23 reuniões/encontros oficiais, em sua maioria no âmbito da gestão, sendo menores os espaços científicos e de participação popular. No que se refere ao conteúdo das 34 publicações ministeriais, apenas 15 haviam sido discutidas previamente com outras representações institucionais. Não apenas pela pouca propensão aos debates, mas pelas contradições e ausências percebidas ao se concatenar o conteúdo das discussões e das publicações oficiais, percebeu-se evidente descoordenação central, rompimento do pacto federativo e hierarquização do modelo histórico de governança em redes no Sistema Único de Saúde, induzidos pela agenda autoritária e negacionista da Presidência da República.
LOAD PREDICTABILITY IN RESISTANCE TRAINING
Authors: Xie Bin , Zhang Fuye
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction With the continuous development of physical education teaching in colleges, the scientific method became essential for the best activity prescriptions, improving the training of the most diverse activities. However, resistance training in school physical education still lacks a scientific protocol. Objective Scientifically determine the resistance training load of students and predict their sports results. Methods This paper selected 30 student-athletes of athletics as research objects and designed the relevant resistance load training program for each athlete through the resistance load parameter table and the athletes’ sports abilities and needs. At the beginning of week three, week six, and the end of the experiment, the data were measured, compared, and analyzed within the group. Results The scientific resistance load training program can optimize the indexes such as blood lactate, maximal oxygen consumption, and heart rate stabilization during exercise, proving effective despite a certain deviation compared to the predicted value. Conclusion According to the actual situation of athletes and the design of the table of exercise load parameters, it is believed that the determination and implementation of the resistance training program in athletes should receive further investigation, popularizing its use in other modalities. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
FATIGUE AND PHYSICAL RECOVERY IN BASKETBALL UNDER COVID-19
Authors: Zhu Mingjiang
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: A new research direction to strengthen basketball, improve physical function and enhance the immunity of athletes during the epidemic situation of COVID-19 is requested. Objective: Explore the specific methods of basketball fatigue and physical recovery under the outlook of COVID-19. Methods: 36 college volunteers without significant differences in height, weight, or age were randomly selected for the research. Divided into two groups, the intervention mode of the experimental group was vibration foam roller intervention, while the control group adopted the traditional walking and stretching method. The subjective assessment data of lactic acid change and exercise fatigue were collected and analyzed. Results: One hour after exercise, the rate, and decrease of lactic acid in the experimental group were statistically higher. Before the beginning of the experiment, the subjective assessment of fatigue in the control group was (16.031 ± 2.4438) points, and that in the experimental group was (16.139 ± 2.7043) points. After the end of the ninth week, the subjective assessment of fatigue in the control group was (14.646 ± 2.7453) points, while in the experimental group, it was (11.576 ± 3.2552). Conclusion: The vibrating foam roller massage method can recover athletes from muscle fatigue more efficiently while respecting the limitations imposed by the epidemic situation. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.