bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF PROPHYLACTIC USE OF TRENEXAMIC ACID ON BLEEDING DURING ELECTIVE LSCS. A STUDY CONDUCTED IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF CENTRAL INDIA.
Authors: Singh Dhara , bhargava Sujata
Published: September 2021

Background: Recent guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) indicated administering
tranexamic acid (TXA) in order to treat postpartum bleeding (PPH). Therefore, nding low-cost and lowrisk alternative methods to control obstetric bleeding is of great importance. The present study aimed to evaluate the
prophylactic effect of TXA on bleeding during and after the LSCS. In addition, it was attempted to explore the impact of TXA as a
safe and inexpensive method for decreasing bleeding during and after CS so that to decrease the hazard of blood transfusion
or hysterectomy in these patients.
Material and Methods: This prospective study conducted on 100 women in Department of Obstetrics &gynecolgy for one year
period. They were divided in two groups: Cases: (n=50; women receiving prophylactic Tranexamic Acid) and Control: (n=50;
women receiving saline). Estimated the amount of blood loss during surgery. The amount of blood loss during surgery were
calculated Estimation of weight of dry towels and mops before autoclaving is noted.
Results: Most common age group among Cases and Control was 26-30 years .%. Mean age among cases group (26.69±7.51
years) was signicantly lesser compared to control study cohort (29.75±7.72). Post operativehemoglobin level was signicantly
higher among Case (11.26±12.03) as compared to Control (8.56±1.01). Comparing post operative complications revealedno
signicant changes. Use of topical hemostatics was higher among the control (77%) as compared to Cases (57%). Conclusion:
Prophylactic treatment with TXA in relation to elective LSCS reduces the overall total blood loss, and the risk of reoperations
owing to postoperative hemorrhage as revealed by higher hemoglobin level among cases.
“FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF RETROGRADE NAILING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SUPRACONDYLAR AND DISTAL FEMORAL FRACTURE”
Authors: Choudhary Avinash Kumar , Aseri M.K , Machra Sumit , Singh Devendra
Published: September 2021

INTRODUCTION: Fractures of the Distal femur are complex injuries that pose a challenge
to the orthopaedic surgeon. It constitutes about 6 % of all femoral fractures. It usually occurs during high
energy trauma in younger patients and frequently are associated with concomitant injuries. In contrast, elderly patients with
severe osteopenia might sustain solitary distal femoral fractures from minor trauma such as a simple fall. Proper diagnosis and
treatment leads to early mobilization and rehabilitation of patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODS :This prospective study was conducted in Department of Orthopedics at Dr. S. N. Medical College
and Associated group of Hospital, Jodhpur ,Rajasthan ,India on 30 patients who underwent the surgery with retrograde
intramedullary interlocking nail in the management of extra-articular supracondylar femoral fracture from August 2019 to
November 2020. On follow up axial alignment was assessed and functional analysis was quantied using NEERS RATING
SYSTEM, Radiographs was analyzed for correction, maintenance of position or loss of reduction.
function around knee was accessed according to Schatzker and Lambert Criteria, measures the exion/extension ,
varus/valgus deformity , joint congruency and pain in operated patients.
RESULTS: In our study 30 patients with supracondylar & distal femoral fractures based on AO Classication on MULLER ET AL
underwent retrograde supracondylar nail, long term nal result were rated using NEER'S RATING SCORE , which gives point
for pain, function, working, joint movement ,gross and radiological appearance.
NEER'S RATING SCORE assigned for each patient after 24 weeks of follow up. After accessing this score
out of total 30 patients, 10 have excellent score, 10 have good score, 8 have fair score and next 2 have poor score.
Function around knee was accessed according to Schatzker and Lambert Criteria, measures the exion/extension ,
varus/valgus deformity , joint congruency and pain in operated patients,out of 30 patients 9 patients have an excellent result , 8
have good ,12 have fair and only 1 patient have poor result
CONCLUSION:The retrograde intramedullary locked nail provides the surgeon with a different option in treatment of specic
supracondylar fracture patterns. It offers a practical advantages of simple and efcient technique for patients with polytrauma,
oating knee injuries and in elderly. this technique is very useful in distal femur fracture where antegrade nailing does not
provide stability and also where plate xation is not suitable due to soft tissue condition.
EVALUATION OF RESULTS OF NON OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF FRACTURE SHAFT OF THE HUMERUS WITH A FUNCTIONAL BRACE
Authors: kishor Singh kaushal , Ruhullah Md , KD Shinha , Mukesh kumar Kushwaha
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Fractures of the humeral shaft account for roughly 3% of all fractures due to fall on the
outstretched hand, motor vehicle accidents and direct loads to the arm. The brace effectively compresses
the bulky biceps and triceps muscle allowing early shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand motion with nonunion and radial nerve
palsy in a signicant percentage of humeral shaft fractures. This study intends to assess the results of non-operative treatment
of fracture shaft of the humerus with a functional brace.
Materials and Methods: Prospective observational study was conducted in NMCTH, Birgunj among 50 patients from 16 years
onwards of age who presented with fracture of humerus shaft. The patients with open fracture, oating elbow, bilateral humeral
fracture, polytrauma, pathological fracture, additional injury of the extremities and patients with neurologic and psychiatric
disorders were excluded from the study. The patients were treated with close reduction and immobilization in functional
humeral cast brace and were followed up in outpatient department basis once a week for the rst four weeks and every four
weeks subsequently till fracture united. After removal of brace functional evaluation of results of upper limb was done
according to Hunter's criteria.
RESULTS: Six patients out of 50 lost to follow up and was removed from nal analysis . Out of 44 cases, mean age of patient was
34.77 year. Most of them 28(64%) were male. RTA was most common mode of injury 24(54%). Most of the patient 26(59%) had
rd fracture on non dominant side. Majority of the fractures 24(55%) were in the middle 1/3 . Thirty two cases (72%) attended the
hospital within 24 hours of injury. Union was achieved in 41(93%) patients within a mean time of 11.48 weeks. One transverse
and two comminuted fractures in middle and distal third of diaphysis did not unite and were treated surgically. According to
Hunter's criteria of evaluation of results, 31(75.6%) of united fractures had excellent (G5) and 10(24.4%) had good (G4) results.
Restriction of few degrees of terminal range of movements of shoulder abduction and external rotation present initially
improved subsequently after physiotherapy. Mean varus angulation in 39 patients at the time of removal of brace was 7.05° and
mean valgus angulation in four patients was 6.00°. Mean anterior angulation of 6.85° was present in 21 patients and mean
posterior angulation of 7.11° was present in 20 patients at the time of removal of brace. Mean shortening of 6.5 mm was present
in 36 patients. The various angulation deformities and shortening at the end of union did not cause functional and cosmetic
effect.
Conclusion: Fracture shaft of humerus treated by close reduction and functional bracing has good functional outcomes.
GLYBURIDE VERSUS METFORMIN : NEONATAL COMPLICATIONS IN THE PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE.
Authors: Castañeda Alexander Garcia , Ruiz Maria Camila , Garcia Carolina , Vega Mesa Lida Marcela , Gomez Toloza Gennifer Andrea , Betancourt Duvan Alexander
Published: September 2021

Diabetes mellitus can be dened as a group of metabolic
disorders characterized by high blood glucose concentrations
(1) . In general, type I diabetes is frequently associated with a
deciency secondary to the destruction of insulin-producing β
cells (2) . Meanwhile, type II diabetes is the result of a
progressive increase in insulin resistance with a relative
decit of it (3) . On the other hand, gestational diabetes is
dened by The American Diabetes Association (ADA) as one
that is diagnosed in the second or third trimester that is not
clearly type 1 or type 2 diabetes (4) .
ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF FEMUR IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Baskar S. Saravana , Karthick S.
Published: September 2021

Background: Anthropometry provides scientic method and technique for taking various measurements
in different geographic regions and races. The femur is the weight bearing typical long bone of lower
limb which extends from the pelvis to the knee. The anatomical knowledge of different dimensions of femur specially head and
neck of the femur is very essential in anthropological and medico-legal practice for sex determination and as well as to
radiologists, rheumatologists and orthopaedic surgeons for diagnosis and planning of treatment.
Objectives: The objectives of present study to nd out the measurements of Platymeric index,Robusticity index and Foraminal
index.
Materials And Methods: In present study have used 250 femurs from different colleges in south India. The following
measurements were conducted Platymeric index, Robusticity index and Foraminal index for both right and left femur.
Results: The results of present study are the Physiological length of left femur was 44.15+2.35 and right was 43.98+2.15, the
Rubusticity index of left femur was 15.26+1.17 and right was 14.34+1.21the Platymetric index of left femur was 85.70+6.35 and
right was 86.32+6.15, the Foraminal index of left femur was between 37-65% and right was 35-62%.
Conclusion: The present study shows that there is signicance different in between right and left femurs measurements. The
anatomical knowledge of different dimensions of femur is very essential in anthropological and medico-legal practice for sex
determination and as well as to radiologists, rheumatologists and orthopedic surgeons for diagnosis and planning of
treatment.
UNANTICIPATED DIFFICULT AIRWAY MANAGEMENT IN A TRAUMA PATIENT WITH SEVERE ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
Authors: Dissanayakege T. G. , Fernando Marie
Published: September 2021

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic debilitating arthropathy affecting multiple joints in the body. Airway
implications related to the disease pose a signicant challenge to the anaesthesiologists especially when
an unanticipated difcult airway is encountered. A case of 42 year old trauma victim who needed an emergency denitive airway
at ward set up, is reported here. Failed intubation due to complex airway anatomy associated with ankylosing spondylitis
ensued him being ended up with an emergency surgical tracheostomy. Appropriate use of newer airway adjuncts and workplace
soft skills contributed to successful management of an unanticipated difcult airway.
D- DIMER AS A BIOMARKER FOR DISEASE OUTCOME IN GERIATRIC COVID-19 PATIENTS: A CASE CONTROL STUD
Authors: Jaybhay Sadhana Narayan , Sonavani Borka Mangala , V Ra Shailaja , Shrikishan Patil Mahesh , Karnik Shruti , Santosh Mahaja Pankaj
Published: September 2021

The COVID 19 pandemic has infected more than 19.4 crore persons in the world and 3 crores in India. It
has killed more than 41 lakhs in the world and 4 lakhs in India (as on 24/7/2021).
SARS COV-2 RNA virus (of beta genera) is mainly transmitted by droplets and aerosols and infects others by inhalation
through the nose and mouth. The spike protein of the virus gets attached to ACE 2 receptors in the nasal mucosa and oral cavity
and in about 20% cases may reach the lungs. Cytokine storm and vascular thrombosis are the main pathogenic mechanisms,
which cause serious illness.
The endothelium is inamed and damaged either directly by the virus or by host immune mechanism. This endothelial
dysfunction causes a pro-coagulant state.
D dimer is a brin degradation product. Studies have shown that serious cases of COVID have signicantly raised D dimer
levels. The values vary a little from laboratory to laboratory and the normal cut-off level of a given laboratory should be
considered.
This study was aimed to correlate the levels of D dimer with outcomes (survival or death). The clinical feature and laboratory
parameters of 300 (150 survivors and 150 deaths) conrmed COVID 19 cases were studied, and chi square test was applied to
the levels of D dimer with the outcomes. It is observed that levels of D dimer at admission that were above 350 nanograms per ml
(0.35 micrograms per ml) were signicantly associated with poor outcomes
SERUM LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE AS A BIOCHEMIAL MARKER FOR MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOME IN PRE-ECLAMPSIA
Authors: Singh Jyotika
Published: September 2021

Background: Pre-eclampsia affects about 5-10% of all pregnancies and is a major cause of maternal,
fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. FOGSI and other
studies show the incidence of pre eclampsia in India ranges between 11-13%. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) is mainly an
intracellular enzyme. LDH is present in many body tissues, especially heart, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle, brain, blood cells
and lungs. Its level is increased in the scenario of increased cell injury, hemolysis and cell death. Cellular enzymes in the
extracellular space although of no further metabolic function in this space, are still of benet because they serve as indicators
suggestive of disturbance of cellular integrity induced by pathological conditions and is used to detect cell damage or cell
death.This can be further used as help in making decision, regarding the management strategies to improve the maternal and
foetal outcome.
Objectives: To compare serum LDH levels in the normal pregnant women and in women with preeclampsia and eclampsia in
ante-partum period and to correlate the severity of the disease, maternal and perinatal outcome with Lactic Dehydrogenase
(LDH) levels in serum in patients of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.
Material and Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
Ispat General Hospital, Rourkela. Out of 150 women studied, 50 were normal pregnant women, 32 were of mild preeclampsia,
35 were of severe preeclampsia and 33 of eclampsia. The statistical analysis was done by Chi-square test, Fischer Exact test,
analysis of variance and student ''t'' test (two tailed and independent).
Results: LDH levels were signicantly elevated in women with preeclampsia and eclampsia (p value <0.001). LDH levels had
signicant direct correlation with increasing blood pressure (p value <0.001) as well as poor maternal and perinatal outcome.
Conclusion: High serum LDH levels correlate well with the severity of the disease and poor maternal and fetal outcomes in
patients of preeclampsia and eclampsia and can be considered as a supportive biochemical and prognostic marker from early
third trimester.
Suitability of BPM Simulation for Silicon Photonics
Authors: Xu Chenglin
Published: September 2021

Validated both numerically and experimentally, Beam
Propagation Method (BPM) has been proven to be a very efficient and reasonably
accurate simulation approach for certain silicon photonics (SiP) devices. This
paper clears up some misunderstanding in SiP community that BPM is not suitable
for SiP devices.
Efficiency of Infrastructure Services in Khor Al-Zubair City (Iraq) Firas Sami Abdulaziz Alqatrani1 and Amira
Authors: Abdulaziz Alqatrani Firas Sami , Amin Hamzah Amira Muhammad
Published: September 2021

The aim of the research is to demonstrate the concept, characteristics, efficiency and adequacy of infrastructure in Khor Al-Zubair, as it represents an important benchmark for judging the development of the city. The researchers thus aim to measure the efficiency, adequacy and personal impression of each service in Khor Al-Zubair city and its residential neighborhoods. To meet this objective, the researchers used the descriptive and analytical approach that involves randomly distributing a questionnaire with specific questions to the neighbors of the city. The study has reached a set of results and recommendations that contribute to addressing the problems to the sector of infrastructure services in the city, such as: the per capita share of liquid water in Khor Al-Zubair has reached 100 liters/day, which is less than the quota specified, 450 liters/day by the Iraqi standard. This results in a deficit of 77.2% of the total amount of water that must be provided per person. In addition to the deficiency there is also a decrease in the quality of liquefied water in Khor Al-Zubair city due to its high level of salinity in it, which reached 916 TDS in 2020. Further, there is a deficit of electrical power of 10 megawatts, leading the city to be exposed to regular interruption of electrical current of about six hours per day, where the hours of interruption increase in the hot season of the year.
The Role of Binary Settings in John Updike’s Short Stories: A Structuralist Approach
Authors: Al-Jamani Muayad Enwiya Jajo
Published: September 2021

John Updike’s use of setting in his fiction has elicited different and even conflicting reactions from critics, varying from symbolic interpretations of setting to a sense of confusion at his use of time and place in his stories.  The present study is an attempt at examining John Updike’s treatment of binary settings in Pigeon Feathers and Other Stories (1962) to reveal theme, characters’ motives and conflicts.  Analyzing Updike’s stories from a structuralist’s perspective reveals his employment of two different places and times in the individual stories as a means of reflecting the psychological state of the characters, as in “The Persistence of Desire”, or expressing conflicting views on social and political issues, as in “A&P” and “Home”, or commenting on religious issues as in “Pigeon Feathers.”  The study also examines Updike’s use of setting as a structural device to provide unity to the diverse stories in the collection.  The study concludes that binary settings provide structural unity to the stories in the collection and add a psychological dimension and depth to the characters.
El impacto de la jurisprudencia en materia de Derecho Penal Internacional
Authors: Orellana Pérez Norman Reynerio
Published: September 2021

La jurisprudencia de los tribunales penales internacionales ha sido en general, bastante difusa por el hecho de que, hasta el momento de la aparición de la Corte Penal Internacional, cada tribunal internacional se fundamentaba en su propio Estatuto para emitir sus resoluciones. El objetivo de la investigación del presente ensayo es establecer si la jurisprudencia de la Corte Penal Internacional ha sido utilizada por los otros tribunales internacionales y viceversa. La teoría que respalda la presente investigación es la teoría general del Derecho penal internacional en el sentido de determinar si existe un sistema o por lo menos un esbozo del mismo en la jurisprudencia de los tribunales penales internacionales. De las fuentes revisadas puede concluirse que si bien la Corte Penal ha utilizado algunos principios contenidos en resoluciones de tribunales penales internacionales anteriores a su constitución, esta es escaza y que también los otros tribunales penales internacionales vigentes han utilizado escasamente algunas resoluciones de la Corte Penal Internacional, pero ya se esboza un incipiente sistema de jurisprudencia en el ámbito del Derecho penal internacional.
Guía práctica clínica sobre los aspectos deontológicos de la medicina legal
Authors: Zuñiga de la Rosa Berta Karina
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: el objetivo de la investigación fue elaborar una Guía Práctica Clínica sobre los Aspectos Deontológicos de la Medicina Legal con la mejor evidencia científica y legal posible destinada a estudiantes de la Carrera de Médico y Cirujano del Centro Universitario de Oriente de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. MÉTODO: se utilizó la metodología de investigación descriptivo documental, el desarrollo de temas se basó en literatura científica, legal y normas jurídicas vigentes guatemaltecas de interés médico. La revisión de la guía estuvo a cargo de cuatro profesionales expertos, tres abogados y notarios y un médico y cirujano con maestría en medicina forense. RESULTADOS: se elaboró una guía que desarrolla trece capítulos con temas deontológicos que se pueden utilizar para evitar conflictos medicolegales. CONCLUSIÓN: en el pensum de estudios actual de la carrera de Médico y Cirujano del Centro Universitario de Oriente de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala no se desarrollan temas de medicina legal enfocados a la deontología médica, por lo que con evidencia científica y la legislación vigente guatemalteca se elaboró la primera guía sobre temas deontológicos que servirá como fuente bibliográfica verídica, confiable y actualizada para sus estudiantes.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Celebrity Endorser terhadap Kepercayaan serta Dampaknya pada Minat Beli Produk (Studi ada Konsumen Madeenaa.id)
Authors: Nurul Tamara Annisa
Published: September 2021

Persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat membuat keberadaan merek menjadi sangat penting dan dibutuhkan, mengingat merek bukan cuma sekedar nama atau simbol saja, melainkan juga sebagai pembeda suatu produk dibandingkan dengan produk lainnya sekaligus menegaskan cara pandang konsumen terhadap kualitas dari produk tersebut. Merek juga memudahkan konsumen menentukan pilihan dan membantu meyakinkan kualitas produk yang akan dibelinya. Beragam cara kemudian dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk mampu mengenalkan produknya pada konsumen secara luas. Celebrity endorser kemudian menjadi salah satu cara yang dipilih mengingat bagaimana tingginya penggunaan media sosial saat ini. Jurnal ini kemudian ditulis unuk mampu menganalisa efektivitas dari penggunaan celebrity endorser pada brand awareness produk madeena.id.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Eksekutif dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Rizki Pajrina , Arieftiara Dianwicaksih , Masripah Masripah
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik eksekutif dan kepemilikan intitusional terhadap tax avoidance dengan corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan komisaris independen sebagai variabel moderasi. Objek penelitian ini berupa perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2018, dengan total sampel sebanyak 127 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data panel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji pemilihan estimasi data panel, uji regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan signifikansi 5% dan 10%. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa: karakteristik eksekutif dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, dan komisaris independen memoderasi pengaruh karakteristik eksekutif terhadap tax avoidance.
Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Aktivitas Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan
Authors: Rachmadienti Ratih , Arieftiara Dianwicaksih , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kompetensi dewan komisaris, dan komite audit terhadap tax avoidance dengan profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Objek penelitian ini berupa perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019, dengan total sampel sebanyak 38 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data panel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji pemilihan estimasi data panel, uji regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan signifikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa kompetensi dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Hal ini disebabkan pemilik saham institusi tidak dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan yang dibuat oleh manajemen. Selain itu, jumlah anggota komite audit yang sesuai standar tidak dapat memastikan pengawasan yang dilakukan pada manajer sudah efektif.
DISCURSOS DOCENTES NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Souza Danilo Almeida , Penido Maria Cristina Martins
Published: September 2021

No âmbito do ensino de Ciências/Física poucas são as produções bibliográficas que tem se preocupado com as metodologias de ensino partindo das básicas teóricas que remetem ao Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI). Este artigo aborda essa lacuna da literatura e integra um estudo maior que tem como objetivo compreender como tem se processado o ensino de Física no EMI na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica. Aqui, buscamos compreender qual a visão do professor de Física para o EMI e como ele pensa a apresentação da disciplina nessa forma de oferta do ensino médio. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, e toma para análise o questionário aplicado a docentes que ministraram a disciplina de Física no EMI no Instituto Federal da Bahia (IFBA) entre os anos de 2017 e 2019. Os resultados do estudo revelam que há um número considerável de professores que associam seu ideal de EMI àquele ensino que preza pela formação plena do sujeito (incluída sua habilitação profissional) a partir de um constante diálogo de docentes das diferentes especialidades (formação básica e técnica), no entanto, esses profissionais reconhecem a existência de poucos elementos que reforcem esse tipo de ensino na descrição do componente curricular da Física, e que esse ideal de integração entre a ciência básica e a formação profissional nem sempre é levado para a sua prática docente. A contribuição desse estudo se dá no fomento ao debate do ensino de Física no IFBA e em outras instituições que ofertam educação profissional, bem como para pensar a elaboração do currículo da Física a partir dos fundamentos teóricos do EMI, que salvo as particularidades, se aplicam as demais disciplinas do núcleo comum.
PRODUTOS EDUCACIONAIS NA ÁREA DE ENSINO DA CAPES: O QUE HÁ ALÉM DA FORMA?
Authors: Freitas Rony
Published: September 2021

Nos últimos anos a Área de Ensino da CAPES tem avançado na compreensão e na caracterização de Produtos Educacionais, obrigatórios para Mestrados e Doutorados Profissionais. Porém, ainda é preciso refletir sobre a não redução desses produtos a elementos físicos, e compreender que são compostos por uma série de componentes internos que se referem à sua forma de organização, conteúdos e conceitos, organização didática e estrutura condizentes com o contexto para o qual se destinam. No presente artigo é feita uma reflexão teórica, no sentido de indicar novas temáticas para serem debatidas nesse processo de compreensão desses materiais, apontando caminhos, para que se possa avançar na constituição de uma base teórica para elaboração e avaliação de Produtos Educacionais. As reflexões feitas apontam não somente para uma nova forma de conceber os produtos, mas também para novas mudanças estruturais no que diz respeito às formas que escolhemos para informar os seus elementos constituintes a partir de três eixos: conceitual, pedagógico e comunicacional.
EDITORIAL: O PAPEL DA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Pereira Marcus Vinicius da Silva
Published: September 2021

Em qualquer contexto escrito ou oral – seja em um editorial como este ou em palestras e mesas redondas realizadas, mais do que nunca, em formato virtual desde março de 2020 em decorrência da pandemia de Covid-19 – é preciso se posicionar, lamentar e não esquecer que, oficialmente, já são quase 600 mil vidas brasileiras perdidas (assumo a posição de utilizar sempre o gênero feminino ao me referir à terceira pessoa do singular ou plural, me referindo à pessoa, à vida humana).
INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO NÚCLEO DE ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS EM GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NO IFNMG: RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Quintino Rocha Ana Paula , Colares Mendes Maria Aparecida
Published: September 2021

A inserção da temática de gênero e sexualidade nas políticas educacionais é marcada por disputas que, historicamente, se refletem em avanços e recuos na formação voltada para o respeito e para o reconhecimento da diversidade sexual e de gênero na escola e na sociedade como um todo. Nesse sentido, este texto apresenta relatos de experiência quanto à institucionalização do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Gênero e Sexualidade (NEPGS) no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG). Foi proposta como questão central deste artigo a seguinte pergunta: de que forma delineou-se o processo de institucionalização do NEPGS no IFNMG? O objetivo é traçar o percurso histórico referente ao processo de regulamentação do NEPGS, por meio de relatos de experiência fornecidos por educadoras que atuaram nas etapas de concepção do núcleo, desde as primeiras discussões até a sua institucionalização no IFNMG. Optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo o percurso metodológico baseado na narrativa coletada a partir de entrevista semiestruturada, bem como de questionamentos feitos por meio de correio eletrônico para complementação dos dados; na análise de documentos pertinentes ao núcleo; e, ainda, em revisão bibliográfica. O itinerário teórico e metodológico permitiu conhecer a temática e o início da trajetória desse núcleo, o qual tem muito a contribuir nas discussões sobre gênero e sexualidade no IFNMG. Os relatos e as demais informações coletadas demonstraram que a institucionalização do NEPGS é um passo importante para uma educação que pretende a formação humana integral e politécnica, direcionada para a ampliação da cidadania por meio do reconhecimento da diversidade e do respeito às diferenças. Contudo, para a concretização dos propósitos do NEPGS, faz-se necessária a formação inicial e continuada de educadoras/es nessa temática, o apoio dos campi no desenvolvimento das ações e, sobretudo, a superação das barreiras do preconceito e da discriminação, para a construção de uma sociedade justa e emancipada.
CONHECIMENTOS TRADICIONAIS VERSUS CONHECIMENTOS CIENTÍFICOS?
Authors: Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva , Silva Valdo Sousa da
Published: September 2021

Nesse artigo, discutimos acerca das comunidades tradicionais, grupos culturalmente diferenciados, que têm formas próprias de organização social, que ocupam e usam territórios e recursos naturais na sua reprodução cultural, social e econômica, e utilizam conhecimentos e práticas adquiridos pela tradição. Baseamo-nos em estudos produzidos por pesquisadores que compreendem os conhecimentos científicos e tradicionais como tendo origens comuns: a capacidade humana de observar e construir formas de interpretar o mundo. Defendemos a necessidadede um currículo inclusivo que permita trocas de saberes entre essas comunidades e as instituições de ensino. Destacamos a urgência de essas interlocuções ocorrerem nas instituições que formam para o mundo do trabalho, haja vista a necessidade de trabalhadores que possuam um conhecimento para além das necessidades do mercado.
ASPECTOS CULTURAIS E METODOLÓGICOS NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM DOS ESTUDANTES INDÍGENAS MACUXI: EXPERIÊNCIAS DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE RORAIMA CAMPUS AMAJARI
Authors: Silva Maria Aparecida Xavier , Felzke Lediane Fani
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender aspectos sobre como os indígenas constroem o conhecimento e dialogam os saberes indígenas e não indígenas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa participante que contou com o envolvimento de 21 estudantes indígenas da etnia Macuxi que estavam cursando o terceiro ano do curso Técnico em Agropecuária  Integrado ao Ensino Médio em Regime de Alternância do Instituto Federal de Roraima/Campus Amajari. O estudo revelou que o processo de ensino e aprendizagem torna-se mais significativo quando os docentes buscam aproximar as disciplinas, ofertadas pelo curso, dos saberes tradicionais dos estudantes indígenas. Contudo os estudantes argumentam que são poucos os professores que têm essa preocupação de contextualizar os conteúdos ensinados com a vivência do dia a dia. Com isso, conclui-se, que o Campus precisa possibilitar estratégias que valorizem os saberes prévios dos estudantes no ensino de novos conteúdos ofertados durante o curso.
MARIA MONTESSORI: AN INTELLECTUAL BIOGRAPHY
Authors: Anasuya Adhikari  , Dr. Birbal Saha
Published: September 2021

Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori (August 31, 1870 – May 6, 1952), best known for her contribution to education and for the Philosophy of education that bears her name, was also a well-acclaimed science nurturer, psychiatrist, feminist and played an indispensable role in politics too. Montessori’s career has been a mix and match of different role where she engaged herself besides imparting education. The efficacy of this paper would be to peek into Maria Montessori’s career and inspect her role as a feminist, scientist, psychiatrist and study her social contributions. This paper is also an attempt and endeavour to seek into the relevance of Montessori today.
KEYWORDS: Montessori as A Scientist, Montessori as A Psychiatrist, Montessori as A Feminist, Montessori’s Relevance Today
TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION ACCEPTANCE LEVEL AND THE ASSOCIATIONS OF THESE LEVELS TO THEIR SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC: A STUDY ON EMPLOYEES OF PRIMARY COOPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETIES IN IDUKKI DISTRICT
Authors: Mrs. Maya Murali  , Dr. Well Haorei
Published: September 2021

This research article is an extract of Ph.D. thesis research work. The present research paper explores the level of acceptance to technology implementation and the associations of these levels to their socio-demographic among the employees of primary cooperative credit societies in Idukki District. The study reveals that, 49.1 percent of the bank employees have technology implementation acceptance above average; among them, the number of male employees was more than that of women employees. And, the study concludes that the profile variables of the respondents that were considered for the present study, namely; the gender dimension of the respondents, the age of the respondents, their educational qualifications, the marital status of the respondents, the designation of the respondents, training undergone by the bank employees, average monthly income of the respondents’ family, and the type of the respondents’ family, have a significant association with the acceptance of technology change in the workplace.
KEY WORDS: Acceptance to technology implementation, Employees, Idukki District
DIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF MOBILE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Tula State Pedagogical University named after L. N. Tolstoy, Tula, Russian Federation, Bondarenko N. G.
Published: September 2021

The growing availability of modern mobile smartphones and tablet computers is leading to an increase in the volume of content users consumed, including educational content. The development of mobile technologies opens up many opportunities for learning in higher education institutions. However, the use of mobile learning in student training should not be a spontaneous process, it is necessary to create pedagogically substantiate approaches and training methods. This article analyzes and interprets the results of existing research in pedagogy regarding the didactic potential of mobile learning in higher education system. A classification of didactic properties and functions of mobile learning is developed and proposed. The main didactic properties of mobile learning include: by the didactic feature of mobile learning — ten properties; by the technological feature of mobile learning — eleven properties. The main didactic functions of mobile learning are: by the didactic feature of mobile learning — eleven functions; by the technological feature of mobile learning — five functions. The didactic potential of mobile learning, due to its inherent didactic properties and functions, makes the educational process more effective, as well as contributes to the guaranteed achievement of students’ educational goals and planned learning outcomes.
NEW FORMS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN MUSIC AND "WORD" IN MODERN VOCAL CREATION To be studied in the course "Analysis of Musical Works / Musical Form"
Authors:   Urals Mussorgsky State Conservatoire, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Melnikova E. V.
Published: September 2021

Innovative forms of interaction between "word" and music have become common in the works of contemporary composers, so the issue of studying these phenomena in the course "Analysis of Musical Forms" seems to be very relevant. Performing contemporary vocal music also implies the ability to analyze such opuses and the various forms of composers' work with the matter of the word and different sounds of the voice. Obviously, professional education should provide an idea not only about the forms of the latest music, but also about the approaches to its study. While there is a certain common basis for the traditional analysis of a musical work in the integrity of its substantive and formal aspects, where attention is paid to all the components of the artistic synthesis of "interacting music" (in the terminology of O. V. Sokolov), a certain specificity appears when considering compositions with non-traditional forms of synthesis of "word" and music. The article discusses this methodological problem and suggests the ways of its practical solution in the appendix to the training course "Analysis of Musical Works / Musical Form".
MUSIC AND COMMUNICATION PROCESSES IN SOCIETY: MANAGEMENT THEORY
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yakoupov A. N.
Published: September 2021

Based on historical and theoretical analysis of the development of social functioning of musical communication, as well as some problems of its management, the author attempts to theoretically justify the ways and means of optimizing music and communication processes that contribute to enhance the social and cultural role of musical art. The article describes fundamental concepts, which should be taken as the basis for the organization of musical life in modern society. The author puts forward such a conceptual theoretical statement as the principle of multi-factor audience differentiation. Consequently, the paper considers important facets of the theory of musical communication management in society, namely the target programming, scientific forecasting and long-term planning. The ways and methods of implementing these principles aimed at the achievement of a certain level of control over the music communication processes in society are also considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of current social and economic changes in Russia on the formation of marketing and management in the social life of musical art.
FAIRY-TALE AND MYTHOLOGICAL MOTIFS IN THE DECORATION OF ARCHITECTURAL COMPLEXES BY N. P. KRASNOV IN YALTA DISTRICT
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shyntyapina Ye. S.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with fairy-tale and mythological motifs in the work of the architect N. P. Krasnov, represented in the decoration of the palace and manor complexes of the Romanov family Dulber and Livadia, as well as the estates of the princes Yusupov in Koreiz and Kokkoz, erected on the territory of Yalta district in 1880–1913. The stylistic continuity of architectural complexes was expressed in the ornament and decorative plastics created by the architect under the influence of Italian Renaissance, Classicist canons and Neo-Moorish elegance. The paper analyzes characteristic features of stylistic interrelations in the considered constructions by N. P. Krasnov, identifying fairy-tale, mythological artistic and figurative motifs in exterior decoration and sculpture. A full-scale study of architectural decoration and sculpture of the palace and manor complexes allows to identify the main fabulous and mythological motifs, borrowed and interpreted by N. P. Krasnov during his work as chief architect of Yalta. The study reveals that, referring to the traditions and historical architectural heritage of the Southern Coast of Crimea and artistic culture of the Mediterranean, the architect interpreted mythological subjects in plastic exterior relief, bas-reliefs and sculpture.
GUO SHUZHEN IS ONE OF THE FIRST CHINESE PERFORMERS OF TATIANA IN THE OPERA "EUGENE ONEGIN" BY P. I. TCHAIKOVSKY
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dan Wang
Published: September 2021

The article presents a portrait of the famous Chinese soprano singer Guo Shuzhen, who was one of the first performers of the role of Tatiana in China. It reconstructs in chronological order the stages in the creative path of Guo Shuzhen, who turned 2021 in 94. She began her ascent to the opera Olympus at the Central Conservatory of Beijing, where she was a student of Professor Sheng Xiang, the "Chinese Caruso", and completed her studies at the Moscow Conservatory, which she graduated with honours. In the class of Professor E. K. Katulskaya, а former soloist of the Bolshoi Theater, the singer joined Russian culture and Russian music and mastered the classical opera repertoire. The part of Tatiana seems to have been inherited by her teacher as E. K. Katulskaya sang this part at the Bolshoi Theater. In 1962 Guo Shuzhen took part in the production of the opera "Eugene Onegin" by P. I. Tchaikovsky at the Beijing Tian Qiao Theater and helped in the translation of the opera's libretto into Chinese. To date, Guo Shuzhen is a Professor of Vocal Music and Opera Department at the Central Conservatory of Beijing.
THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPENSATORY SKILLS OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED FOR THE CREATIVE WORK OF A MUSICIAN
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Varlamova T. P.
Published: September 2021

The article focuses on questions related to the general characteristics of music making for the visually impaired in the field of culture and skills. The system of skin-motor sensations gives diverse information to the person, it becomes the most important organ of interaction of a blind musician with the surrounding world. Sensations are characterized as the simplest mental process, as a reflection of individual qualities or properties of objects and phenomena directly affecting the sensitive organs at a given moment. In this case the sensation depends on the acting analyzer, which has a three-part structure: receptors, nerve ways, the corresponding sections of the brain. Great significance is attached to the principles of the internal and external motivation, which among blind students consists in an interest to improve professional skill and increase the general culture of the musician. The use of different methods in the formation of musical interest is considered, as well as the methods that actively influence the musical creativity of the blind. The article also examines the components of a person's creativity in the context of musical skill — musical experience, along with artistic imagery as a subjective phenomenon. The author reveals the range of creative activities of a visually impaired musician, defines such forms of musical activity as perception while listening to music, performance and creativity, as well as musical and educational activities. Creative activity is distinguished by its interpretative nature. Special role in the learning process is assigned to community relations — communication, patience, tolerance.
O Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural no Brasil: principais continuidades e descontinuidades no período 2003-2014
Authors: Búrigo Fábio Luiz , Wesz Junior Valdemar João , Capellesso Adinor José , Cazella Ademir Antônio
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the main continuities and discontinuities of Brazil’s National Rural Credit System, with an emphasis on the National Program to Strengthen Family Farming, between 2003 and 2014. To this end, between 2014 and 2017 a series of interviews was carried out with managers and former federal public managers who played a strategic role in the area of agricultural financing, before and during the time period studied, in addition to a literature review and data consultation of the Central Bank of Brazil and of ministries whose performance is linked to the theme. The main results indicate continuities in rural credit policies and procedures in the governments of Presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luis Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff. Some changes observed, which cannot be considered as ruptures from earlier periods, involved mainly the expansion in the volume of resources applied, reduced bureaucracy for accessing financing, expansion of the target public, new lines of credit, a greater discussion with civil society and the construction of new complementary instruments for rural credit aimed at family farming, such as farm insurance.
Ameaças, fragilização e desmonte de políticas e instituições indigenistas, quilombolas e ambientais no Brasil
Authors: Aragão dos Santos Anderlany , Menezes Marcela , Zuniga Leite Acácio , Sauer Sérgio
Published: September 2021

Focusing on neo-extractivism, this article analyzes the institutional weakening and dismantling of indigenous, quilombola and environmental policies. The reduction of budgets, weakening of management and removal of responsibilities (or deviation from function) of Funai, Fundação Palmares, Incra and ICMBio in the recent period were subjected to analysis. Studies show that public agencies faced managerial instability, deepening institutional dismantling and loss of operational capacity, especially with the reduction of budgets and restrictions. The indigenous agency had to work with only a third of its normal workforce, due to a restriction of 90% of the budget, while the agency responsible for recognizing quilombola communities had its budget reduced by 58% in 2019 the lowest budget of the decade. The budget allocated to the demarcation and entitling of quilombola lands was reduced by 89% between 2014 and 2019. The ICMBio suffered less budget reduction, but experienced a process of militarization and the emptying of its powers. The study concludes that neo-extractive development, despite an initial period of social policies, income distribution and poverty reduction, is now, in the context of a 'return' of the ultra-neoliberal logic combined now with fundamentalist denial, threatening rights guaranteed in the Federal Constitution, such as the right to land and to an ecologically balanced environment.