bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Militiamen of the workers’ militia of the Vyborgsky district and the city militia of the Spassky district of Petrograd – victims of the soldiers’ and residents’ violence (March – October 1917)
Authors: Shvedova Valeria V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes examples of violent actions of soldiers and residents, whose victims in March – October 1917 were militiamen of the Vyborgsky and Spassky districts. The militia of Vyborgsky District, which was formed in the days of the February Revolution at its industrial enterprises, differed in composition from the militia of the Spassky district, which was staffed on the basis of free-and-easy hire, i.e. the militia of the Vyborgsky district consisted of workers, while any volunteer could join the militia of the Spassky district. In other words, a comparison of soldiers’ and residents’ violence against militiamen of the two districts of Petrograd, fundamentally different in terms of the personnel composition of their militia, allows us to solve an important scientific issue: what type of militia, workers’ militia or city militia, was more respected by soldiers and residents? For the first time, on the example of numerous sources, an attempt is made to consider and systematize cases when militiamen, assistants to sub-district commissars, and even commissars of the Vyborgsky and Spassky districts of Petrograd became victims to the violence of both soldier and residents. The militiamen were insulted, beaten, and blatantly humiliated. The militiamen on duty were often attacked by two or three persons, and sometimes a whole crowd acted against them. The perpetrators of such law violations were detained and sent to the commissariat for making the records of what had happened. Then, the soldiers were usually sent to the commandant’s office or to provisional courts, and the residents were sent to provisional courts. After the abolition of provisional courts in July, the offenders and the records of the incidents were sent to the magistrates’ courts. Despite the militiamen’ efforts to fight crime in the city, the number of law breakers increased every month and the militiamen were often defenseless against hooligans. It was possible to study the examples of such law violations by surveying the records of the city militia of Spassky District and the workers’ militia of the Vyborgsky district of the city of Petrograd. As a result of the study, it was found that militiamen of the Spassky district suffered from soldiers’ and residents’ violence more often. In this regard, it can be argued that the militiamen of the workers’ militia had more influence and were more respected by soldiers and residents at the place of their service than the militiamen of the city militia.
Adenosine receptors as emerging therapeutic targets for diabetic kidney disease
Authors: Pak Eun Seon , Cha Jin Joo , Cha Dae Ryong , Kanasaki Keizo , Ha Hunjoo
Published: September 2022

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is now a pandemic worldwide, and novel therapeutic options are urgently required. Adenosine, an adenosine triphosphate metabolite, plays a role in kidney homeostasis through interacting with four types of adenosine receptors (ARs): A1AR, A2AAR, A2BAR, and A3AR. Increasing evidence highlights the role of adenosine and ARs in the development and progression of DKD: 1) increased adenosine in the plasma and urine of diabetics with kidney injury, 2) increased expression of each of the ARs in diabetic kidneys, 3) the protective effect of coffee, a commonly ingested nonselective AR antagonist, on DKD, and 4) the protective effect of AR modulators in experimental DKD models. We propose AR modulators as a new therapeutic option to treat DKD. Detailed mechanistic studies on the pharmacology of AR modulators will help us to develop effective first-in-class AR modulators against DKD.
Pursuing the Post-war Dream
Authors:   , Singleton Aled M.
Published: September 2022

Pursuing the Post War Dream offers methods to uncover the ‘rhizome’ (Thrift, 2000) which lies below the surface: offering ways to understand the role of the past in the present day. This inquiry arises from gerontology and develops a methodology which explores how the everyday – such as stories about houses, streets and neighbourhoods – allows people from different generations to build empathy in research relationships. The work uses Caerleon, south Wales, as a case study to consider what economic, technological and social changes through the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s mean for contemporary ageing populations. Caerleon is a suitable site as statistics from Newport City Council (2017) convey that a fifth of citizens are aged 65 and above. On a theoretical level, this study uses walking interviews to explore how spaces act as thresholds to memories and levels of unconscious which may not otherwise reveal themselves – connecting to phenomena considered to be ‘non-representational’ in the work of Thrift (2008) or Anderson and Harrison (2010). This thesis uses relevant literature from gerontology, human geography and environmental psychology to develop a methodological framework which focuses on space more than time, particularly by using walking interviews. We also bridge between the disciplines of social science, literature and performance by following Solnit (2017, p. 5) where she advises that artists can ‘...open the doors and invite in prophesies, the unknown, the unfamiliar.’ The case study therefore involves a practical collaboration with a performance artist to make public site-specific performances based on the interview materials. The findings are presented as a guided walk where interview materials, public walking tours, responses to performance, and other contemporary materials are mapped on a specific geography. The main philosophical contribution of this study is a methodology which better understands space as unconscious maps or indexes to more deeply-held memories and affects.
MODELAGEM DA OCORRÊNCIA DE SINISTROS DE VEÍCULOS PARA O ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS VIA INFERÊNCIA BAYESIANA
Authors: Pala Luiz Otávio de Oliveira , Oliveira Gonçalves Daiane , Da Costa Silva Bruna
Published: September 2022

Modelagens de ocorrência de sinistros são comumente realizadas com a regressão logística, mas podem falhar em situações de desbalanceamento dos dados. Como alternativa, modelos de regressão que lidem com excesso de zeros, como distribuições zero infladas ou zero ajustadas, podem ser utilizados. Objetiva-se modelar a ocorrência de sinistros do tipo colisão com perda total em veículos no estado de Minas Gerais no ano de 2019. Foi utilizada a regressão Binomial Zero Ajustada (ZABI) com inferência via abordagem Bayesiana, inserindo covariáveis relacionadas às características do segurado. Como resultado, verifica-se que os perfis de risco dos segurados caracterizados pelas variáveis sexo e idade se associaram significativamente ao sinistro. Sugerindo redução da probabilidade de ocorrência do sinistro em segurados do sexo feminino, quando comparado ao sexo masculino. Sob a abordagem Bayesiana, o modelo adotado permite a inserção do conhecimento prévio do atuário em relação ao evento analisado com uso de prioris informativas.
OPTIMASI VOLUME BUFFER EKSTRAKSI DALAM MENGISOLASI DNA SPESIES MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI SECARA MOLEKULER
Authors: Yelli Fitri , Damayanti Inggar , Rini Maria Viva
Published: September 2022

Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dengan cara membantu penyerapan air dan unsur hara dari dalam tanah. Selain itu, FMA juga berperan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap serangan patogen. Laboratorium Produksi Tanaman Perkebunan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung memiliki 35 koleksi isolat mikoriza. Isolat-isolat koleksi tersebut belum teridentifikasi dengan baik sampai ke level spesies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji empat volume buffer ekstraksi InstaGeneTM Matrix yang efektif dan ekonomis untuk isolasi DNA FMA yang akan digunakan untuk identifikasi secara molekuler. Isolasi DNA 4 isolat FMA yaitu Glomus sp., Gigaspora sp., Acaulospora sp., dan Entrophospora sp. dilakukan dengan menggunakan buffer ekstraksi Instagene Matrix (BIO-RAD) dengan volume 10, 15, 20, dan 25 μl. Untuk melihat keberhasilan isolasi DNA yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan DNA tersebut sebagai template atau cetakan dalam proses PCR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua volume (10, 15, 20, dan 25 μl) buffer ekstraksi yang diujikan mampu mengekstrak DNA dari ke 4 isolat yang diuji kecuali volume 20 μl pada isolat Gigaspora sp. Oleh karena itu, volume 10 μl buffer ekstraksi sudah dapat digunakan dan lebih efisien untuk mengekstrak DNA dari spora FMA.
UJI KERAGAAN TRICHODERMA SEBAGAI PUPUK HAYATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman , Prahasti Tyas
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh Trichoderma isolate Tc-Pct-05 yang diformulasi dalam campuran tepung sekam-kulit singkong sebagai pupuk hayati meningkakan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian Dusun Sumberan Desa Sajen Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto pada Desember 2021-Maret 2022. Kegiatan formulasi agen hayati biofertilasi dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan cara aplikasi yaitu soil treatment, apical treatment, soil-apical treatment, dan control, masing-masing dengan lima ulangan, sehingga secara keseluruhan terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, bobot umbi, jumlah daun, dan berat brangkasan. Semua data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Ragam (ANOVA) yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan pada taraf uji 5% untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk hayati Trichoderma yang diaplikasikan sebagai soil treatment dengan dosis per tanaman 250 gram mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot basah dan bobot kering brangkasan tanaman, serta meningkatkan bobot basah umbi bawang merah 145% dibandingkan perlakuan secara konvensional menggunakan pupuk kimia sepenuhnya.
PENGARUH GULUDAN DAN PUPUK ORGANONITROFOS TERHADAP ALIRAN PERMUKAAN DAN EROSI PADA PERTANAMAN SINGKONG (Manihot utillisima) MUSIM TANAM KELIMA
Authors: Pratama Windo Putra , Banuwa Irwan Sukri , Afrianti Nur Afni , Afandi Afandi
Published: September 2022

Aliran permukaan dan erosi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi lahan yang ditandai dengan menurunnya kualitas tanah. Aliran permukaan dan erosi dapat ditekan dengan melakukan konservasi tanah diantaranya adalah dengan pembuatan guludan dan pemberian pupuk organik pada lahan saat olah tanah yang dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah, mengurangi kerusakan akibat butiran hujan yang jatuh dan dapat mengurangi erosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan guludan dan pemberian pupuk organonitrofos terhadap aliran permukaam dan erosi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama fase pertumbuhan sampai dengan panen, yaitu Desember 2018 sampai dengan Januari 2020 di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu dan Laboratorium Tanah Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang disusun secara faktorial 2x2 dengan 4 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 satuan percobaan. Faktor pertama adalah tindakan konservasi yang terdiri dari G1 (guludan searah lereng) dan G2 (guludan memotong lereng), dan faktor kedua meliputi Pemberian pupuk organik organonitrofos yang terdiri dari P0 (tanpa pupuk organik) dan P1 (pupuk organik sebanyak 40 ton ha-1). Data yang diperoleh akan diuji homogenitas ragam menggunakan uji Bartlett, kemudian aditivitas data diuji dengan uji Tukey. Data yang diperoleh kemudian akan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam, kemudian perbedaan nilai tengah dari masing-masing perlakuan diuji dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tindakan konservasi tanah dengan cara pembuatan guludan memotong lereng sangat nyata berpengaruh dalam menekan laju aliran permukaan dan erosi dibandingkan guludan searah lereng. Pemberian pupuk organonitrofos berpengaruh nyata dalam menekan laju aliran permukaan dan berpengaruh sangat nyata dalam mengurangi terjadinya erosi. Interaksi antara tindakan konservasi tanah dan pupuk organonitrofos tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap aliran permukaan dan erosi.
Palaeomagnetic suitability of a new section with a potential lower boundary for the Quaternary on the left bank of the lower River Danube
Authors: Hlavatskyi D.V. , Veklych Y.M. , Bakhmutov V.G. , Shpyra V.V. , Skarboviychuk T.V. , Yakukhno V.I. , Poliachenko I.B.
Published: September 2022

A first palaeomagnetic study has been carried out on a new section with a potential lower boundary interval for the Quaternary, Dolynske 3. Recently, the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary (at 780 ka) was detected in the adjacent section of Dolynske 2. The current study focuses on the hydromorphic palaeosols, loesses and pedosediments of the Bogdanivka to Kryzhanivka units. Taking into account previous palaeomagnetic data from other sections of the loess/soil formation of Ukraine, the Gauss-Matuyama boundary (2.58 Ma) could be expected to be at the top of the Bogdanivka soil unit. However, rock magnetic and magnetostratigraphic results from the Dolynske 3 section indicate an extremely low concentration of the ferrimagnetic minerals and the absence of a characteristic component of magnetisation due to the influence of hydromorphism. Only two samples from the Bogdanivka and Berezan units show a clearly defined reversed polarity; the rest of the samples were uninformative and were rejected from the interpretation. Given the unsuitability of hydromorphic palaeosols and loesses for magnetostratigraphic studies, the determination of the Gauss-Matuyama boundary requires additional, including methodological, research on other sections of Ukraine.

The stratigraphic completeness of the composite Dolynske section, its geomorphological location within the Pliocene Danube terraces and convenient geographical setting allow offering it for study as a reference section for the loess/soil formation in Europe. In addition, the Dolynske 3 section potentially may be regarded as a complete continental analogue of the Calabrian and Gelasian with both palaeomagnetic boundaries. Thus, the Dolynske section deserves research on many aspects of the Quaternary, including correlations of loess-palaeosol, alluvial and marine facies, the influence of hydromorphism on palaeomagnetic properties of rocks, «structures» of climatic rhythms in the Calabrian and Gelasian, as part of a separate international project.
Carapaces of the Dnieper-Donets Basin as a New Exploration Target for significant hydrocarbon deposits
Authors: Petrovska T.O. , Petrovskyi O.P. , Tsikhovska O.M. , Trachuk A.Y.
Published: September 2022

New geological structures — displaced blocks of salt overburden — were identified in the axial part of the Dnieper-Donets basin (DDB) beside one of the largest salt domes due to modern high-precision gravity and magnetic surveys and their joint 3D inversion with seismic and well log data.

Superposition of gravity lineaments and wells penetrating Middle and Lower Carboniferous below Permian and Upper Carboniferous sediments in proximity to salt allowed proposing halokinetic model of displaced salt overburden, assuming Upper Carboniferoussalt reactivation.

As an analogy todescribed halokinetic deformationswe consider rafts and carapaces of the US Gulf of Mexicobasin.

Density of Carboniferous rocks within the displaced blocks evidence a high probability of hydrocarbon saturation. Possible traps include uplifted parts of the displaced blocks, abutting Upper Carboniferous reservoirs, and underlying Carboniferous sequence. Play elements (reservoir type and quality, seals, hydrocarbon generation) are analyzed using analogues from the Dnieper-Donets basin and the Gulf of Mexico basin.

Hydrocarbon reserves of the displacedblocks within the study area are estimated to exceed Q50 (Р50)=150 million cubic meters of oil equivalent.
About the so-called «Bug series» of the Middle Bug region (Ukrainian shield). Article 1. The evolution of views and the composition of the «Bug series»
Authors: Kyrylyuk V.P.
Published: September 2022

The name «Bug Series» was introduced into the Precambrian stratigraphic scheme of the Ukrainian Shield more than half a century ago. During this period, ideas about the composition and age of the series changed several times but, until recently, the opinion of various studies about its stratigenic nature remained unchanged. In recent years, many publications have appeared: they express other views on the origin of the «Bug series». Initially, they concerned only individual petrographic groups, such as carbonate and magnetite-bearing rocks, which were attributed to endogenous (magmatic) origin. Later, an opinion about the nonstratigenic origin of the entire «Bug Series» appeared, and some authors proposed to give up on the division of the Early Precambrian granulite complexes into suites. These ideas are only based on the study materials of local objects obtained by drilling and geophysical methods. The author’s conclusions do not take into account the results of regional geological and stratigraphic studies. Simultaneously, with new ideas about the genesis of the «Bug series», an attempt is being made to link its origin with faults and to revise its age.

In order to discuss the problem of the «Bug series», a series of publications has been prepared, in which the main generalized data of many years of regional geological and thematic studies on the composition, structure, stratigraphic and structural position of the units belonging to the «Bug series» are presented. The cycle consists of three separate articles. This is the first publication of the cycle, which considers the composition of formations and rock associations that are included in the Bug series in the current stratigraphic scheme of the Precambrian of the Ukrainian Shield. The data presented in this article and its continuations indicate that all these units are most likely of a stratigenic nature. Presumably endogenous formations do not play a significant role in them.

According to the author, the name «Bug series» changed its content so often and radically, both in terms of material (rock) and stratigraphic (formation) composition and age, and now also ideas about its genesis, that it has completely lost its stratigraphic certainty and validity. In the modern stratigraphic scheme of the Precambrian of the Ukrainian Shield, the composition and age of the «Bug Series» are also presented in a distorted form. Therefore, in accordance with the provisions of the National Stratigraphic Code of Ukraine and international stratigraphic norms, the name «Bug series» should be abolished, and relevant publications should be discontinued until the adoption of a new stratigraphic scheme for the Precambrian of the Ukrainian Shield. In this new scheme, the stratigraphic division of the granulite complex of the Bug region should be completely revised.
Verhalten von Kurvenrollen unter verschiedenen Querschlupfbedingungen
Authors: Karlson Knud-Ole , Buse Henrik , Grebe Markus , Postels Michael
Published: September 2022

With the aid of the universal orthogonal two-disk tribometer „MopeD Qs2STg500“, a new application-oriented method is developed for testing stud type track roller materials and lubricants under various running conditions. The tests are carried out under circulating oil lubrication. This laboratory test method is used to map cam roller gears from a wide range of industrial applications, such as gear changes on lathes in series production or the implementation of cyclic motion profiles on automatic machines. The wear tests are carried out on two different axial cam materials with cam rollers made of the standard rolling bearing steel 100Cr6.
Methode zur Verschleißvorhersage für den feststoffgeschmierten Zwei-Scheiben-Kontakt
Authors: Sklenak Sebastian , Mevissen Dieter , Brimmers Jens , Brecher Christian , Lenz Bastian , Mehner Andreas
Published: September 2022

In the design of solid-lubricated gears, knowledge of the wear behavior is essential for service life calculations. The detailed wear analysis of a MoS2:Ti TiN solid lubricant system on gear analogy test specimens shows that continuous wear of the MoS2 solid lubricant takes place on the contact surface and a specific local wear characteristic occurs in the areas with initial roughness peaks. The question arises whether the specific wear characteristic can be determined with a wear calculation. By taking into account the real topography of the test shaft and experimentally determined wear coefficients, it was shown that a qualitative relationship exists between the real wear and the calculated total frictional energy on a local level. However, the wear calculation shows that further research is needed in the future to predict locally severe wear.
Vergleichbarkeit von Prüfmethoden auf unterschiedlichen Modellebenen zur Qualifikation einer Anti-Fretting-Paste
Authors: Ochs Georg , Buse Henrik , Hüttinger Alexander , Wöppermann Markus , Hermes Jörg
Published: September 2022

Anti-fretting pastes are an effective way of protecting the contact partners of shaft-hub connections in an industrial drive system from the wear phenomenon of fretting. qulification of an anti-fretting paste in the entire industrial drive system is not economically feasible due to the wide range of environmental influences. Therefore, the tribological system of a shaft-hub connection is abstracted along a test chain on model levels and investigated on model test rigs. the results are validated using a near-field application with real shaft-hub connections to finally derive a suitalbe model test for future qualification.
Maintaining Ideology through Racial Distinction during the 1930s America in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man
Authors: Tamara Raisa Hani , Munjid Achmad
Published: September 2022

Racial issues in 1930s America illustrate the high racial tension between Whites and African-Americans due to the series of mass racial violence. Despite the rapid industrialization, African-Americans, in this period, struggled to find their equal place in society. Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man depicts the social conditions of African-American workers’ socio-economic backwardness in the 1930s. This novel is set during the post-reconstruction era of America, where Jim Crow laws were instituted. Therefore, the analysis of racial distinction in this novel is conducted using Post-Nationalist American Studies and Marxism approach. Therefore, this qualitative research utilizes Althusser’s theories: of Ideology and Ideological State Apparatus (ISA). The findings show how White ideology is depicted and maintained: (1) the depiction of Ideology can be seen through the class distinction and racial dependency in which African-Americans are created to be inferior and submissive to White people. Then, (2) the maintenance of ideology relies on Althusser’s concept of Ideological State Apparatuses, such as religious, family, education, legal, politic, trade union, communication, and cultural institutions, function as an adjunct of the state that perpetuates and preserves White-centered values. Thus, the racially segregated society essentially only supports the needs of White capitalists as the ruling class.
Culture-based Animation: Inserting Indonesian Local Culture in Animation Series ‘Si AA’
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: September 2022

Indonesia offers many opportunities to use local culture’s potential in producing Indonesian animation. The greatest idea is to make an animation that is based on the characteristics of traditional or local arts from each region. This research analyzes the Indonesian local cultures inserted in the animation series Si Aa’ created by RANS Animation Studio. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The documents are taken from 9 videos of the animation series “Si Aa” released in 2020 and 2021. The result analysis shows that there are 12 examples of Indonesian local culture in ‘Si Aa” animation series such as 1) Inserting a local language “Sundanese”, 2) Inserting local story (folklore) of Timun Emas, 3) Inserting regional Dance “Jaipong”, 4) Inserting regional musical instruments “Angklung”. 5) Inserting regional music instrument “Gamelan”. 6) Telling an Indonesian national hero “Kapitan Pattimura”. 7) Showing a palace building “Keraton”. 8) Inserting regional performing arts “Wayang Suket”. 9) Inserting regional Performing Arts “Ondel-ondel”. 10) Inserting traditional game “Gangsing”, 11) Inserting local handicraft “Tenun”, 12) Showing tourism place destination in Maluku, 13) Inserting local custom “Tandur”. Through animation, the creator conveys the local culture by recognizing and appreciating an Indonesian identity in their work. Initially, culture-based animation served simply as a means of Indonesian cultural preservation.
Transcending Hegemonic Phallic-Culture and Imaginaries: Afropolitan Feminism and Relocation as an Emancipatory Metaphor
Authors: Anasiudu Okwudiri
Published: September 2022

The representation of the struggles of contemporary African women from low-income/middle-class families, and their attempt at breaking free from the hold of such struggles have not gained much attention in the criticism of recent African novels. To bridge this research gap, this study interrogates Helon Habila‘s Travellers; NoViolet Bulawayo‘s We Need New Names; and Chimamanda Adichie‘s Americanah. It underscores the experiences of Darling, Ifemelu, and Mary, as existential struggles which allegorize real-life challenges of low-income/middle-class contemporary African women, and their attempt to break free from the bounds of such challenges aggravated by a hegemonic phallic culture and imaginaries. Adopting a qualitative content-based analytic method and a conceptual framework anchored on the conflated term Afropolitan-feminism; the study demonstrates how the characters’ dissatisfaction with patriarchal exertions and their local geography animated by limited existential opportunities spurred their desire to relocate outside Africa. Importantly, their relocation constitutes a signature of action which could be read as an emancipatory metaphor for transcending those hegemonic structures, norms, worldviews, and imaginaries which militate against twenty-first-century African women's quest for agency.
Cultural Appropriation of Asian Cuisines in Western Chefs’ Cooking Videos: An Audience Reception
Authors: Subagya Mochammad Ferry , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

The globalization era eliminates borders between cultures, making people mistakenly know cultural appropriation with cultural appreciation when recreating or adopting specific cultures outside their own. Examples of cultural appropriation are seen in Uncle Roger's reactional videos of the five western chefs recreating Asian dishes inaccurately. This study intends to improve the awareness of cultural appropriation by communicating cultural appropriation characteristics through videos and unveiling the harmful effects of cultural appropriation on the targeted culture. This study uses multimodal analysis to discover the inaccurate elements in the cooking videos and audience reception analysis to show audience response to cultural appropriation and its harmful effect based on James O. Young's cultural appropriation theory. The findings highlight three main elements that are presented inaccurately in the videos: (1) the kitchen utensils, (2) ingredients and seasonings, and (3) the cooking method. Spotlighting the inappropriate representation of Asian food by the five western chefs attracts massive protests toward them led by Uncle Roger. There are numerous responses from netizens who agree with Uncle Roger about the inaccurate food adaptation and find the harmful effect of cultural appropriation that gives misrecognition and bad stereotypes of Asian cuisine. Based on the previous response, the cooking videos by five western chefs are also classified as cultural exploitation because they received massive engagement and did not plan to revise their recipes.
The Norm Establishment in WhatsApp Group Conversations
Authors: Norwanto Norwanto , Risdianto Faizal
Published: September 2022

This linguistics study aims to observe the development of norms in WhatsApp Groups (WAGs). Over the years, linguists have devoted their time to theorizing norms of im/politeness evaluations and linguistic interactions in computer-mediated communication (CMC). However, the norms of virtual interactions have not gained adequate attention. This study systematically documented and examined the conversations of 539 members of three WAGs to describe the norms of virtual group communication. The data obtained were enhanced through anecdotal evidence of the experiences acquired in joining other WAGs. The data indicated four sources of WAGs norms: the aims of creating the group, framing unmarked behaviors, and framing positive or negative evaluations of members' utterances or actions. The members' alignments toward non-virtual individual and social norms also significantly affect their negotiating WAG norms. In the stages of the norming process, WAGs tend to experience conflicts due to interpersonal differences. These disputes are likely to disrupt the group's performance or predispose some members. Theoretically, group development is comprised of formation, conflicts, norming, and performance. Depending on the homogeneity or heterogeneity of the member's background, WAGs do not necessarily experience conflicts in the norming process. However, some of them tend to leap the stages from formation to performance.
The Language of Violence against Women: Male Voice Domination in the Public and Private Domains
Authors: Kristanti Fransisca
Published: September 2022

Violence against women (VAW) has been a long-debated issue for many things, including the authoritative male voice that often reduces (if not diminishes) women’s voice in public and private domains. Often, the lines between the public/private dichotomy become blurred, and the traditional gender perception practiced in the private domain transcends to the public domain. This literature review scrutinizes the authoritative male voice in both the public and private domains within the violence against women discourse. This paper reports that the male authoritative voice is prevalent in both the private and public domains. Yet, the faint lines between the private and public domains cause the interference of a more structural authoritative voice toward the private domain. Even though the language of support enables the victims’ and survivors’ experiences to be verbalized, the support center staff are not all linguistically equipped to effectively elicit and report the experience. This ineffective elicitation and reporting open opportunities for the authoritative male voice to maintain its power in VAW cases.
Cinderella Formula: The Romance Begins
Authors: Wijanarka Hirmawan
Published: September 2022

As a type of formula fiction, a romance applies a fixed pattern of plot development, including the ending, which is always a happy one: celebrating the unification of the hero and heroine who previously struggled very hard against all obstacles threatening their mutual love. However, it does not mean that discussing the plot of romances is of no use. On the contrary, it is interesting to see how romance writers can create so many possibilities in the structure of the so-called formulaic plot. This study attempts to observe the benefit of characterization in the creation of these various structures of plot development. For this purpose, this study sets up two objectives. Firstly, the study observes the characterization of the hero and heroine as well as the construction of the plots. Secondly, the study points out the significance of characterization in driving the development of the plots. In the light of Cawelty's (1977) perspectives on literary formula and Radway's (1991) ideas about romance, this study concludes that the choice (i.e., the characterization) of "the hero and heroine" proves to be playing an essential role in the plot development. The gaps set between the hero and the heroine make it possible for the writers to develop various complicated plots, focusing on their relationship. Initially, it seems hard to match and unite the hero and the heroine in most romances. This fact, however, is the most crucial part of a romance. The struggles needed to overcome their problems will elicit more emotional conflicts and, thus, create more romantic suspense. The feeling of inferiority, jealousy, fear of losing the partner, and uncertainty about a deeper relationship is likely to occupy the heroine's (and sometimes the hero's) mind. And when they finally successfully overcome these problems, they will feel how great and strong their love is.
Российское IT-сообщество в контексте социокультурной модернизации. Результаты интервью. Часть 1.
Authors: Мерзляков Сергей , Сухина Татьяна
Published: September 2022

В работе приводятся результаты интервьюирования российских IT-специалистов, которое является частью исследования социокультурных особенностей российского сообщества IT-специалистов. Работа состоит из двух частей. В первой части рассматривается культурная идентичность опрашиваемых, позитивные и негативные качества российской культуры по мнению специалистов, отличия российского специалиста от иностранного по мнению российских специалистов, отношение к политической жизни российского общества.
Исследование качества цифровых услуг шеринг-сервисов мобильности (каршеринг, байкшеринг и самокатшеринг, карпулинг/райдшеринг): выявление детерминант качества, драйверов лояльности и удовлетворенности, оценка индексов NPS и CSI
Authors: Лапидус Лариса , Гостилович Александр , Катран Александр , Трофимов Иван , Москальцов Егор
Published: September 2022

В научной работе представлены результаты исследования качества цифровых услуг шеринг-сервисов мобильности (каршеринг, байкшеринг и самокатшеринг, карпулинг/райдшеринг). Были выявлены детерминанты качества, драйверы лояльности и удовлетворённости шеринг-сервисами. Акцент в исследовании был сделан на оценку уровней лояльности (NPS) и потребительской удовлетворенности (CSI) в Москве и Московской области. В результате проведенного исследования можно сделать вывод, что:

- в сегменте «каршеринг» потребители лояльны (NPS = 25) и удовлетворены (CSI = 73,41%);

- в сегменте «байкшеринг и самокатшеринг» потребители лояльны (NPS = 11,84) и удовлетворены (CSI = 71,04%);

- в сегменте «карпулинг / райдшеринг» потребители не лояльны (NPS = -27,24), но удовлетворены (CSI = 72,74%).
COMPOUNDS OF THE Tl6ВС4 AND А2TeC6 (А – ALKALI METALS AND THALLIUM (I); В – S, Se, Te; C – F, Cl, Br, I) TYPES: REGULARITIES OF CHANGES AND PREDICTION OF THE PROPERTIES
Authors: Peresh E.Yu. , Zubaka O.V. , Barchii I.E. , Sidey V.I. , Sabov M.Yu. , Kozma A.A.
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to summarize the experimental information about certain physical properties of chalcohalide ternary compounds such as Tl6BC4 and A2TeC6 (where A = alkali metals and Tl (I); B = S, Se, Te; and C = F, Cl, Br, I) in depending on the average charge of the nuclei of the chemical elements from which these compounds are built, as well as the creation of reasonable prognostic models based on the found patterns in order to predict the corresponding properties of hypothetical analogues.
According to the results of the established regularities and corresponding generalizations, the predicted melting temperature has been estimated for the first time for the hypothetical ternary compounds of the compositions Tl6S(Se,Te)F4, T16S(Se,Te)Cl4, and Tl2TeF6(Cl6), and the band gaps have been obtained for the Tl6SF4(Cl4) and Tl2TeF6(Cl6) compounds.
Analysis of the regularities found for the experimentally determined crystal structures of the ternary compounds A2TeC6 (where A = alkali metals and Tl (I); C = halogen) crystallizing in the structural family of perovskite and its derivatives, could suggest that the compounds Li2(Na2)TeBr6 crystallize in one of the low-symmetric syngonies (monoclinic or triclinic), which are stable for this class of compounds with a significant difference in the ionic radii of halogen and monovalent metal.
THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF CHUNDAK STEPAN YURIYOVICH
Authors: Roman L.Yu.
Published: September 2022

S.Yu. Chundak born on March 30, 1947 in the village of Stripa. In 1965 he entered the first year of the chemical faculty of Uzhhorod National University, which graduated in 1970. During 1970-1974 he studied at postgraduate studies. In 1977 defended his dissertation for the degree of a candidate of chemical sciences, in 1988 he received the title of assistant professor. In 1996 he defended his dissertation for the degree of a doctor of chemical sciences, in 1998 he received the academic rank of professor. During 1992-2001 he worked as the head of the department of analytical chemistry, 2001-2020 – head Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Uzhhorod National University, since 2020, he has professor this Department. He is a specialist in coordinating chemistry, chemical engineering and ecology. Under his scientific guidance, 4 candidate dissertations and one doctoral dissertation are protected. Has more than 250 publications in professional international and national scientific publications, is the author of 16 patents for inventions and more than 30 educational and methodological aids for students of higher educational establishments.
COLLOIDAL SOLUTIONS OF CdS/L-CYSTEIN NANOPARTICLES: FEATURES, SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES
Authors: Krupko O. , Shcherbak L.
Published: September 2022

The article presents materials of the review of international and domestic scientific papers devoted to the technology of synthesis and research of properties of nanosized particles based on semiconductor material CdS, and particles of cadmium sulfide stabilized by biocompatible amino acid L-cysteine. The article mainly focuses on the results of research that reflect different methods of synthesis of nanoparticles of semiconductor materials, the main stages of their formation and maturation, the dependence of shape, size, morphology, and properties of particles on synthesis conditions, concentration, and the ratio of starting reagents in the reaction medium, the additive effect of components on studied properties of CdS / L-Cysteine nanoparticles.

The goal of the paper is to establish physicochemical regularities of processes of synthesis of low-dimensional CdS-based structures with the formation of colloidal solutions of CdS/L-Cys nanocrystals with predicted properties, elucidation of correlation between thermodynamic conditions of colloidal systems formation and morphology of nanoparticles, their size, and optical properties.
COVID-19 and Effective Management of Public Transport: Perspective from the Philippines
Authors: Lopez N S , Nnadiri G U
Published: September 2022

The fight of COVID-19 resulted to the suspension of main public transportation services in the Philippines to avoid the spread of the virus on March 16, 2020. This raised questions on how people can travel to access essential services. A study estimated that there can be 7 billion infections and 40 million deaths globally this year in the absence of interventions. Thus, in this paper, the authors reflect on key transport-related issues arising from the pandemic and analyse potential policy recommendations. Particularly, the paper provides a focus on public transport services. The authors recommend focusing on reducing virus transmission in surfaces found in public transport vehicles, use of digital technology to speed up information generation and distribution for contact tracing, and exertion of efforts to reduce transport demand by incentivizing and supporting telecommuting among companies. In conclusion, the authors believe that the central government should be on top of this COVID-19 response. Though delegating the management to local government units and various sectors has its benefits, one wrong decision from a certain unit can lead to a ripple of infections. Standards and protocols, especially on how public transport should operate, must be scientifically commissioned to avoid one big trial and error experiment considering the wealth of information already available in literature.
Organizing the Internal Manufacturing Complexity Elements in Adaptation of Current Manufacturing Environment: A Fuzzy Approach
Authors: M. R Mohd Noor Hanif , W. M Wan Hasrulnizzam , A. H Musfirah
Published: September 2022

Manufacturing industry has been developed outrageously during the past decade. The scenario also applies on Malaysian industry where 22.3% of the economy is generated from the manufacturing industry. Numerous latest concepts and technologies have been implemented by manufacturing firms to increase their productivity, product variety and efficiency. However, these changes also provide certain challenges by increasing manufacturing complexity and decreasing sustainability. Generally, manufacturing complexity is classified into internal and external complexity. This research intends to arrange the elements of internal manufacturing complexity (IMC) according to the priority through the period of enhancing sustainability. IMC elements were clustered into organizational, operational and productivity complexity. Fuzzy analytic hierarchical process was implemented in this research as multi criteria decision making method in IMC management. The results found that IMC priority sequence started with productivity, followed by organizational and operational complexity. Productivity complexity with dominant weightage of 0.5302 was emphasized by three elements which are quality inspection process, cost reduction and time reduction respective to the sequence. Meanwhile, organizational complexity slightly led operational complexity by a difference of 0.059. The results show that the Malaysian manufacturing industry is very keen on the product quality and conforms to the requirements. This research could aid firms and researchers to focus on more important elements in decision making for bigger impact on overall performance.
The Effect of Hybridisation on Carbon and Glass Fibres Reinforced Composites Under Quasi-Static Loading
Authors: David-West Opukuro
Published: September 2022

Fibre hybridisation in composite structures is a promising strategy to control the stiffness and energy absorption characteristics. The hybrid structure could offer a better balance of appropriate mechanical properties tailored to specific application. Carbon fibre is extremely strong compared to glass fibre, and to overcome the challenges of replacing conventional materials in respect of the appropriate mechanical properties, hybridisation seems to be a good approach. In this study interlaminar hybrid composites were produced with carbon and glass fibres as reinforcement and non-hybrid samples of carbon fibre reinforcement. All the composite plates were tested under quasi-static loading and the results obtained were plotted as load – displacement graphs for loading and un-loading; the slope of the loading curve taken as estimate for the bending stiffness. The results of the laminate bending stiffnesses were 312 kN/m, 407 kN/m, 224 kN/m and 223 kN/m for the configurations [90C/0C/±45C]S, [90C/0C]2S, [90C/0G/±45CG]S and [90C/0G]2S, respectively; which showed reduction with the introduction of glass fibres. Hence, the process of hybridisation could be used to modify a couple of the characteristics of composite structures including the natural frequencies and damping properties. Micro-photograph of the damaged section revealed matrix crack and ply debonding.
Parametric Study of Heat Transfer from An Annulus with Rotating Inner Cylinder
Authors: H. Saeid Nawaf , Tien Liang Hoo , Shuib Solehuddin
Published: September 2022

The present article presents a parametric study on the forced convection heat transfer from a heated rotating inner cylinder with the stationary outer cylinder in the presence of an axial flow. Both laminar and turbulent flows of air are considered. The following parameters were considered in the present research work: Reynolds number, the rotational speed of the inner cylinder, heat flux dissipated from the inner cylinder in addition to the annulus gap width. The results are presented to show the variation of the Nusselt number with the governing parameters for both laminar and fully turbulent flow. The results of the present study show that increasing either the Reynolds number, rotation speed, and/or the gap distance, leads to improve the cooling and enhancing the heat dissipation from the inner cylinder for both laminar and turbulent flows. The present numerical results show also that various heat flux values from the inner rotating cylinder have a negligible effect on the rate of the cooling process.
Film Cooling Holes Performance on A Flat Plate
Authors: A. Daud Harbi , Mohammed Mohammed F.
Published: September 2022

The present study aims to evaluate numerically the influence of film cooling holes configuration. Five models of holes configuration were studied to examine the effectiveness of a single film cooling hole (8 mm diameter). A cylindrical hole, square hole, rotated square, triangle hole and rotated triangle hole was employed to eject the coolant air with constant cross sectional area at 350 angle of injection. A 3-D finite-volume method was utilized to describe the turbulent flow over flat plate surface (as a model of a turbine blade surface). The mainstream domain (40d x10d x4d) had been represented in ANSYS FLUENT 16 with a standard turbulence model. So far, in term of effective cooling, the numerical results elucidate noticeable enhancement realized at BR=0.5 due to a reduction in plate surface temperature compared with BR =0.25 and 1 for cylindrical hole model. Moreover, the holes configuration performance demonstrate a better surface effectiveness about 1.6 % and 1.2 % for rotated triangle and square models respectively compared with the cylindrical holes model at BR=1. It was found that the numerical results had an excellent matching with related published results which show the solidity of ANSYS FLUENT code to predict the cooling efficiency with varying blowing ratio.
Superficies de memoria
Authors: Bertúa Paula
Published: September 2022

Esta reseña presenta el libro Arder con lo real. Fotografía contemporánea entre la historia y lo político (2021), de Natalia Fortuny, investigadora especializada en fotografía argentina contemporánea, y destaca su principal propuesta: la exploración de imágenes, estrategias visuales y modos en que la fotografía de las últimas décadas se relaciona con el mundo, la historia reciente, la política y la violencia. El libro se focaliza en una serie de objetos y prácticas fotográficas actuales que se desarrollan alrededor de algunos problemas específicos: el paisaje como escena viva de la memoria, la superficie material de la fotografía y los artefactos temporales fotográficos para pensar la historia.
Bilateralismo preponderante entre Estados Unidos y China durante 2019-2021
Authors: Zerpa de Hurtado Sadcidi , Hurtado Briceño Alberto José
Published: September 2022

A nivel de análisis comparado, el neorrealismo e institucionalismo liberal permiten analizar variables relacionadas con el poder, el interés, el papel de las instituciones y las reglas internacionales. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el bilateralismo preponderante entre Estados Unidos y China durante el período 2019-2021. Para esto, se utiliza el método comparado y el estudio de caso como aporte hacia la comprensión del bilateralismo preponderante Estados Unidos-China. El resultado permite inferir que, en los ámbitos de equilibrio y difusión de poder, interdependencia económica e interdependencia tecnológica y digital, el bilateralismo preponderante entre Estados Unidos-China transita entre la compensación híbrida y la cooperación competitiva.