bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo relacionados con infección del sitio quirúrgico post cesárea. revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Chavez-Solano Marlon Alexander , Garcia-García Ruth Estefania , Becerra-Aviles Ximena Elizabeth , Inca-Lasso Dayana Lizeth
Published: March 2024

El estudio se enfoca en las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) en mujeres sometidas a cesáreas, una complicación postoperatoria que impacta negativamente en la recuperación y la salud materna. Estas pueden conllevar a consecuencias adversas para la madre y el neonato, incrementando la morbilidad, tiempo de hospitalización y los costos del cuidado de la salud. El objetivo fue analizar los factores de riesgo asociados a la incidencia de ISQ después de una cesárea, para mejorar las prácticas clínicas y los resultados de salud en mujeres post cesáreas. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, empleando un método cualitativo para la recolección y análisis de datos de fuentes bibliográficas. Se revisaron bases de datos como PubMed y Scielo, enfocándose en publicaciones entre 2019 y 2023. Los resultados revelan que los factores de riesgo para ISQ post-cesárea son diversos, incluyendo la obesidad, edad avanzada, alta paridad, y comorbilidades como anemia, diabetes e hipertensión. Otros factores identificados incluyen la duración de la cirugía, la atención prenatal inadecuada y un historial previo de cesáreas. La investigación concluye que es vital un enfoque holístico en el manejo de estos factores de riesgo para mejorar la salud materna. Resalta la importancia de una preparación quirúrgica adecuada, la gestión del tiempo operatorio, y una profilaxis antibiótica efectiva. Además, enfatiza la necesidad de una atención prenatal efectiva y un monitoreo continuo para reducir las tasas de ISQ, subrayando la importancia de un seguimiento detallado y protocolos quirúrgicos estrictos en el entorno obstétrico para prevenir estas infecciones.
“Desempeño laboral de los empleados del nivel de apoyo y su incidencia en la gestión pública de la prefectura del Carchi”
Authors: Betancourth-Hidalgo Mayer Julian , Valverde-Obando Adrian Alexander , Villareal-Chiriboga Brayan Alexis , Ortiz-Tirado Paul Santiago
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo abarca el tema sobre el desempeño laboral y su incidencia en la gestión pública en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Provincial del Carchi, pues el nivel de apoyo de la institución es el encargado de gestionar, asesorar y apoyar el proceso de gestión pública llevado a cabo por la institución, teniendo esta gran importancia a la hora de brindar eficacia y buen manejo de personal para que la institución pueda operar de manera correcta y funcional. Por lo que el propósito es analizar la incidencia del desempeño laboral del nivel de apoyo en la gestión pública de la prefectura del Carchi en el año 2021 En esta investigación se utilizó aspectos de la metodología, el tipo de investigación fue de campo, y se ha usado un enfoque mixto debido a la recolección de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos haciendo uso de técnicas como la encuesta y la entrevista utilizando como instrumento semi estructurada y la observación directa.
Effect of sulphonated naphthalene formaldehyde superplasticizer on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete produced using locally sourced fine aggregate from Ghana
Authors: Bediako Mark , Kofi Ametefe Timothy
Published: March 2024

The use of superplasticizers is very uncommon in many developing countries. However, its inclusion in concrete enhances concrete's mechanical and durability properties. There is a yawning gap in the literature on the performance of Sulphonated Naphthalene Formaldehyde (SNF) superplasticizers in concrete, especially in the sub-Saharan construction industry where the quality of aggregates used in production is questionable. This study produced two batches of concrete produced with locally sourced pit sand, with characteristic strength of 30 MPa. One batch was without the SNF superplasticizer to serve as a control, whereas the other batch was made with the incorporation of the superplasticizer. The fresh properties of slump and air content and the hardened properties of compressive and flexural strength, elastic, and dynamic moduli were investigated. Further, durability indicators comprising sorption, water absorption, sorptivity, chloride penetration, electrical surface resistivity, and acid attack were investigated. The results of the study demonstrated that the incorporation of SNF superplasticizers in concrete resulted in improved workability and a reduction in ion mobility within the concrete. This was attributed to a decrease in the presence of interconnected pores, leading to notable enhancements in mechanical properties such as increased strength, as well as improvements in both elastic and dynamic moduli. Moreover, concrete containing SNF superplasticizer protects the concrete much better from acid attack than those without SNF superplasticizer. The study recommends the use of SNF superplasticizers in concrete for improved workability, reduced ion movement via fewer interconnected pores, and enhanced mechanical properties, potentially boosting overall durability.
Educar por Competências com uso das TIC na Sala de Aula
Authors: Souza Andréia Francisca de Assis de
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa busca destacar a importância de integrar as TIC de maneira estratégica no ambiente educacional, promovendo o aprimoramento das habilidades dos alunos. Assim, a boas práticas incluem o uso de ferramentas interativas e plataformas educacionais que estimulam a participação ativa dos estudantes, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de competências como pensamento crítico, colaboração, comunicação e resolução de problemas. Dito isso, entendeu-se que há, no contexto escolar, relevância de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras que explorem as potencialidades das TIC, proporcionando experiências de aprendizagem mais envolventes e personalizadas. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de formação contínua dos educadores para garantir uma utilização eficaz e ética das TIC, enfatizando a importância da mediação pedagógica no processo.
Entre Certezas e Dúvidas
Authors: Christel Olívia Aparecida Gomes França
Published: March 2024

A abordagem de aprendizagem baseada em problemas (ABP) na educação matemática representa uma metodologia dinâmica que coloca os estudantes no centro do processo de aprendizagem. Ao invés de simplesmente memorizar fórmulas e procedimentos, os alunos são desafiados a resolver problemas do mundo real, promovendo a compreensão profunda dos conceitos matemáticos. Diante disso, este artigo objetiva relacionar os constructos da aprendizagem baseada em problemas (ABP) à educação matemática disponibilizada nas aulas de Educação Básica do Brasil. Por meio de um levantamento de dados bibliográfico, verificou-se que a ABP não apenas desenvolve as habilidades matemáticas dos estudantes, mas também estimula o pensamento crítico, a resolução de problemas e a aplicação prática dos conhecimentos adquiridos. Assim, essa abordagem inovadora não apenas enriquece a experiência de aprendizado, mas prepara os alunos para enfrentar desafios complexos, incentivando a autonomia e a criatividade no domínio da matemática.
A REVOLUÇÃO BRANCA DAS BANDEIRANTES: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE AS INFLUÊNCIAS SOCIOCULTURAIS DOS ANOS SESSENTA E O PROJETO DE REFORMULAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Carvalho Samara dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo propor um diálogo acerca dos resultados parciais apresentados durante o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa de mestrado e a revisão de novas reflexões obtidas a partir de uma leitura mais pontual sobre alguns fenômenos sociais ocorridos na década de 1960 e que foram caracterizados como fundamentais para a compreensão das mudanças institucionais que envolvem o Movimento Bandeirante no Brasil. O texto foi dividido em três partes: na primeira é feita uma apresentação sistematizada sobre a origem da instituição e sua proximidade com o Escotismo, se discute a influência do feminismo da segunda onda, o movimento estudantil de Maio de 1968 e o Concílio Vaticano II. Por fim, é analisada a influência desses fenômenos na elaboração do Programa de Reformulação Institucional – (PRI) ocorrido entre os anos de 1967 e 1974, que gerou profundas transformações na organização da instituição no país. A pesquisa contou com análise do projeto de reformulação institucional, estatutos, manuais de adestramento e artigos publicados e veiculados pela FBB.
PARTICIPAÇÃO DAS COLÔNIAS AFRICANAS NA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL: UM LEGADO HEROICO E TRISTE
Authors: Alves Felipe Tadeu
Published: March 2024

A Segunda Guerra Mundial foi um dos eventos mais tristes da história da humanidade. Muitas pessoas morreram em razão dos horrores da guerra e pelas decisões tomadas pelos comandantes militares. O acontecimento teve início oficial no ano de 1939 com a invasão pelos alemães do país da Polônia, ocasionando um ato que desencadeou a declaração de guerra em face da Alemanha por diversos países da Europa. Este ato invasor simboliza, portanto o estopim histórico de deflagração da guerra. Além dos países europeus que participaram da guerra – tanto do lado da Alemanha nazista, quanto do lado dos adversários – também houve intensa participação de países de origem africana. O envolvimento dos países africanos na Segunda Guerra aconteceu a partir de 1940 com a declaração de guerra da Itália. Este ato trouxe diversas consequências para a África e os países daquele continente que participaram da Guerra. Este artigo tem por objetivo geral investigar os efeitos da Segunda Guerra Mundial para os países africanos que participaram da guerra. Justifica-se o trabalho pela relevância do tema, que envolve teorias históricas atemporais e que ainda nos dias atuais são capazes de gerar impactos sociais e dúvidas. A pergunta para a qual se objetiva oferecer resposta ou solução é “Quais as consequências da Segunda Guerra Mundial para os países africanos que dela participaram e para a África como um todo?”. A metodologia de estudo utilizada foi de natureza bibliográfica com ênfase no tipo revisão de literatura, selecionando-se autores que já escreveram sobre o tema a fim de subsidiar o presente estudo. Ao final do texto são apresentadas a conclusão do autor, além de recomendações para que outros trabalhos sejam realizados a fim de sedimentar a discussão acerca do tema, dada a sua relevância e os múltiplos debates que podem ser originados a partir de sua análise.
ATUAÇÃO MÉDICA VETERINÁRIA NO SERIDÓ POTIGUAR FRENTE À RAIVA
Authors: Silva Jhony Carlos Freires da , Assis Diflávia Santana de Medeiros , Costa Marcelo Viana da , Maciel Michelline do Vale
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência do profissional médico-veterinário nas intervenções contra a raiva na rede pública de saúde de um município da região seridó do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, qualitativo na modalidade relato de experiência. Didaticamente dividido pelos campos de atuação: Educação em Saúde, Educação Permanente em Saúde, Território e Hospital Regional do Seridó Telecila Freitas Fontes (HRSTFF). Resultados e Discussões: A Educação em Saúde e a Educação Permanente em Saúde foram mecanismos utilizados pelo médico-veterinário para desenvolver suas atividades sobre prevenção e controle da raiva nos serviços de atenção à saúde do município de Caicó/RN, para isso foi elaborado e disponibilizado materiais educativos, espaços de diálogos, discussões sobre o tema, salas de espera, calçadas amiga e trocas de experiências com a comunidade e os trabalhadores do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram instituídas intervenções nos territórios e nos dispositivos de saúde, sendo o HRSTFF o dispositivo que recebeu especial atenção, por ser a referência na região do seridó potiguar na profilaxia pós exposição ao acidente antirrábico. Considerações finais: O relato de experiência possibilitou evidenciar as intervenções de saúde existentes no interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte no que concerne a raiva, ensejando a criação de estratégias futuras para o possível melhoramento na qualidade da assistência frente a doença. Além disso, demostrou a necessidade da contribuição médica veterinária nesse contexto e como a inserção dessa categoria proporciona um ganho para a comunidade e paras outros profissionais.
[ARTICULO CORREGIDO] Identidad de Monvillea haageana (Cactaceae) especie nativa del Paraguay
Authors: Pin Ferreira Ana Beatriz , Rodríguez Montiel Liz , Friesen Ratzlaff Verena , Oakley Luis
Published: March 2024

Se estudia una especie poco conocida y colectada en nuestro país. Se trata de un taxón aparentemente endémico de la región biogeográfica Chaqueña, que desde que fue descrito en 1948 no ha sido colectado y/o identificado, así como tampoco se conocía su real distribución geográfica. Hace unos años (2017) se colectó un ejemplar que aquí se considera corresponde a esta especie y que está depositado en el herbario de la Colonia Fernheim (Filadelfia). Por esta razón, en el año 2021 se visitó la localidad donde fue hallada (Dpto. Boquerón) y se colectaron más ejemplares. Como resultado de este trabajo se aportan datos para clarificar la distribución de M. haageana, hasta ahora solo citada para Paraguay, sin más detalles. Además, se amplía la información botánica, fenológica y ecológica de esta especie; también se menciona su uso por poblaciones humanas; y se presenta un mapa preliminar de su distribución.
Verdens beste - eller god nok?
Authors: Nylenna Magne
Published: March 2024

.
Helsesystemanalyser og Norges plassering i verden
Authors: Saunes Ingrid Sperre
Published: March 2024

.
Hvordan burde den norske vaksinestrategien mot covid-19 sett ut?
Authors: Wallinder Elise
Published: March 2024

.
Flere kristne syn på abort
Authors: Storvik Marius
Published: March 2024

.
Et arbeidsliv der menneskeverdet forvitrer
Authors: Sandvik Anniken
Published: March 2024

.
Lykkeforskning møter kritisk tenkning
Authors: Bringedal Berit Horn
Published: March 2024

.
Cercetari de suprafata in Dealurile Poganisului. Locuirile din epoca bronzului
Authors: Rogozea Octavian Cristian
Published: March 2024

Field research in the spring of 2023 led to the identification of new sites with material that can be chronologically assigned to the Late Bronze Age‑Early Iron Age. From the point of view of cultural classification, we consider that the pottery discovered can be attributed to the Balta Sărată cultural group. The pottery fragments collected from the surface are characterized by the fine sand or large‑grained sand mixed with the clay. The decorations found are grooves, horizontal incisions or incisions in the form of semicircles.
Carti romanesti vechi din secolul al XVIII-lea in colectiile Bibliotecii Academiei de stiinte a Ungariei
Authors: Bogdan Florin
Published: March 2024

This article aims to evaluate the copies of 18th century old Romanian books preserved in the collections of the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest. A number of 12 volumes, printed in printing centres such as Blaj, Sibiu, Cluj, Vienna, Frankfurt, Leipzig or Hamburg, were identified. The works researched cover fields such as history, geography, theology and philology, and the authors include personalities of Romanian culture such as Dimitrie Cantemir and Gheorghe Șincai.
Institutiile culturale si artistice timisorene in “epoca” autofinantarii (1984–1989)
Authors: Rămneanţu Vasile
Published: March 2024

The economic crisis in Romania, in 1984–1989, deeply touched the Romanian culture too, the Communist authorities requiering the cultural and artistic institutions a policy of austerity, once with the Decree 476/ 1983. Given the continuous reducing of the statal allocations, the theatres, philarmonic orhestras, opera houses, museums, etc. needed to find outliving solutions. In Timişoara, The National Theatre, German Public Theatre, Magyar Public Theatre, Puppet Theatre, and Romanian Opera House, or the Philarmonic Public Orchestra “Banatul” went over a difficult period while the Banat Museum had a better financial situation. Those above were obliged to increase the number of their shows, to present them in industrial units, rural localities, schools, faculties or stadiums and sports halls, as well as to organize gambles, to collect scrap iron, etc., some of those works being degrading for the actors and artistis in Timişoara. In spite of all their efforts, they couldn’t materialize such unrealistic plans, and so the artistic staff were diminished or delayed payed. The financial crisis also touched the quality of performances, the amounts to staging having been reduced. The three theters and the Opera House also had not enough money for wardrobe or, in the case of the National Theatre, to set the necessary reparations of the building. The gas or electricity using restrictions made some shows being adjorned and the audience decreasing. Despite all those great straitened circumstances, the actors and artistis in Timişoara, with their professional devotion, succeeded to offer shows of a high quality and keep so the prestige of thier institutions.
Nuevas tecnologías, expansión educativa de las artes y el diseño
Authors: Esquivel Luz de Carmen Vilchis
Published: March 2024

Esta es una disertación acerca de las metáforas entre la tecnología, la enseñanza, las artes y el diseño. El hombre, homo faber, en su aptitud para transformar la naturaleza, ha evolucionado gracias a su capacidad de aplicar la experiencia y el conocimiento sobre los sistemas vivientes a sistemas plásticos o diseñados. El único testimonio de muchas de estas transferencias cognoscitivas queda en los múltiples objetos legados a través de los siglos. El ejemplo más conocido que se haya registrado por escrito es el de Leonardo da Vinci, quien en sus notas expresó gran interés por los murciélagos como modelos para las máquinas voladoras, en especial por la forma en que su piel membranosa refuerza y recubre el esqueleto, que es esencial para las alas y el vuelo. Yo comenzaré, ante todo, por hacer ciertas experiencias, porque quiero sobre todo comenzar por la experiencia […] demostraré por qué los cuerpos están obligados a comportarse de tal o cual manera. Es el método que debemos observar en la investigación de los fenómenos naturales […] verdad que la Naturaleza comienza por el razonamiento y acaba por la experiencia, pero a nosotros nos es necesario proceder de otra manera y comenzar por la experiencia para descubrir la ley. (Da Vinci, 2004, p. 23) La sistematización del funcionamiento de los objetos tomado de los sistemas vivientes o de tecnologías que presenten las características de dichos sistemas está contemplado en la ciencia denominada Biónica. En las diversas ramas de esta disciplina, como la Genesa, identificamos infinidad de reproducciones gráficas de la naturaleza. Sin embargo, las más controvertidas y revolucionarias son las que ha suscitado la analogía con el hombre mismo y de ellas la que indudablemente ha devenido trascendental en las últimas décadas del presente siglo es la que ha dado lugar a la invención y desarrollo de las computadoras. El eje de tal controversia se centra en que la analogía de las computadoras se da en primera instancia con el cerebro humano, en segunda con el sistema nervioso y por último con nuestras principales capacidades sensoriales, a saber, la vista, el oído y el tacto y sus consecuentes extensiones en las artes visuales y la comunicación. Cuando a ellas se añaden las posibilidades motrices, se entra en el ámbito de la robótica y cuando se evocan percepciones y datos de tiempo y espacio, la referencia es hacia la realidad virtual.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus L) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Carbopol 940
Authors: Dewi Chela Tiara , Wahlanto Panji , Nugraha Davit
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Masker gel peel-off merupakan salah satu jenis masker wajah yang mempunyai keunggulan dalam penggunaanya yaitu dapat dengan mudah dilepas atau diangkat seperti membran elastis. Basis yang digunakan untuk pembuatan gel yaitu Carbopol 940. Salah satu tanaman yang secara empiris dan berdasarkan ilmiah memiliki khasiat antioksidan adalah daun katuk (Sauropus androginus L.). Penelitian ini.
Tujuan: Untuk memformulasikan sediaan masker gel peel-off dengan ekstrak daun katuk dengan perbandingan basis carbopol 940 1%, 1,5%, 2% dan melakukan uji evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel-off memenuhi standar.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel-off meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, viskositas, waktu kering.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa ekstrak daun katuk dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan masker gel peel-off dan dapat memenuhi uji evaluasi sediaan. Ketiga formulasi yang telah dibuat memenuhi syarat uji homogenitas hasi yang didapat homogen. Uji organoleptik pada ketiga formulasi tersebut didapat bau khas daun katuk, warna hijau tua pekat, teksturnya gel semi padat. Uji pH pada formulasi 1-3 mendapatkan hasil rata-rata pH 5,2. Uji daya sebar pada formulasi 1-3 mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 5,2. Hasil uji viskositas pada ketiga formulasi mendapatkan hasil 11,812 mPas.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa pengunaan carbopol 940 sebagai basis tidak mempengaruhi pada uji evaluasi sediaan masker.
Gambaran Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dismenorea Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Primer Siswi Kelas Viii Smpn 1 Padaherang T.A 2022/2023 Kecamatan Padaherang Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Garnadi Widhy Rahmadilla , Nugraha Davit , Harun Nurhidayati , Ismail Rian
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia tidak ada angka pasti mengenai jumlah penderita dismenorea, dikarenakan lebih banyak perempuan yang mengalami dismenorea tidak melaporkan atau berkunjung kedokter dan lebih memilih melakukan tindakan swamedikasi. Rasa malu ke dokter dan kecendrungan untuk meremehkan penyakit tertentu di Indonesia tidak dapat dipastikan secara mutlak. Boleh dikatakan 90% perempuan Indonesia pernah mengalami dismenorea.
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran swamedikasi dismenorea pada remaja SMPN 1.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre Experimental dengan desain one grup pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi berupa wawancara pada suatu kelompok. pengukuran dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang sudah tervalidasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan sebelum penelitian kepada 238 responden yang dilakukan peneliti kepada 48 responden.
Hasil: Uji validitas ini dilakukan oleh 48 responden kepada santri Pondok Pesantren Asy-Syifa Padaherang, karena responden memiliki kriteria yang hampir sama dengan siswi SMPN1 Padakherang. Syarat untuk dinyatakan valid apabila nilai r hitung hasilnya lebih besar dari r tabel. Jika nilai validitas setiap jawaban yang didapatkan ketika memberikan daftar pertanyaan nilainya lebih besar dari 0,3 maka item pertanyaan tersebut dikatakan valid.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan dan swamedikasi pada siswi SMPN 1 Padaherang, dengan mengambil 48 responden maka peniliti dapat menarik kesimpulan sebagai Tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi pada siswi SMPN 1 Padaherang adalah cukup baik dengan persentase 64%. Tingkat pengetahuan dismenorea pada siswi SMPN 1 Padaherang adalah baik dengan persentase 70%. Adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi dismenorea (p=0,06) pada siswi SMPN 1 Padaherang
Swamedikasi dismenorea pada siswi SMPN 1 Padaherang masing-masing mayoritas memilih Feminax sebagai pilihan obat, apotek sebagai sumber medapatkan obat, informasi teman /keluarga sebagai pertimbangan memilih obat, anggapan penyakit ringan sebagai alasan melakukan swamedikasi, memiliki sekala nyeri katagori ringan dan memperoleh hasil dari swamedikasi yaitu rasa sakit berkurang.
Studi Farmakovigilans Obat Golongan Antipsikotik Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rsud SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Salsabila Siti Salma , Alifiar Ilham , Tuslinah Lilis
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia adalah salah satu jenis penyakit gangguan jiwa disertai beberapa gejala diantaranya halusinasi, delusi, gangguan proses berpikir dan prilaku aneh.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis obat golongan antipsikotik yang sering digunakan, evaluasi obat yang mencakup penilaian, pemahaman juga pencegahan efek samping obat juga gejala dan efek samping setelah mengkonsumsi obat golongan antipsiotik pada pasien skizofrenia di RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Metode: Jenis penelitian ysng digunakan ialah observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara prospektif.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan obat golongan antipsikotik yang paling banyak ialah kombinasi dengan obat jenis lain sebanyak 60 orang dan penggunaan obat golongan antipsikotik kedua (atipikal) tunggal sebanyak 20 orang clozapine 85% dan risperidone 15%. Gejala yang palng banyak pada pasien skizofrenia gejala positif 71% dan negatif 29%, efek samping yang sering muncul yakni sedasi 32%. Evaluasi obat berdasarkan ketepatan indikasi dan dosis 100%
Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis menunjukan semua hasil data demografi tidak terdapat hubungan dengan efek samping obat yang muncul, efek samping obat mayoritas disebabkan oleh obat itu sendiri
Settlement of Tax Disputes Through the Application of the Principle of Equity
Authors: Rasji  , Farell David Trawocoadji
Published: March 2024

Tax is a mandatory financial contribution or obligation where individuals are required to allocate a portion of their wealth or income to the government. This process allows the government to access some of society's financial resources for the benefit of the country as a whole. In tax collection, the basic principle of equality is applied. This principle underlines that taxation must be applied impartially, without discrimination. People in similar circumstances should face the same tax rates, and there should be no deviation from applicable laws in tax collection. Fulfillment of this principle guarantees a tax system that prioritizes justice, and all forms of tax collection are carried out in accordance with legal limits, thus providing legal certainty for taxpayers. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, and the data collected in this research is secondary data.
An Ideal Concept of Ad Hoc General Election Supervisors to Handle The Code of Ethics
Authors: Idhar Idhar , Hasanah Siti , Jiwantara Firzhal Arzhi
Published: March 2024

It is crucial to establish a code of ethics for ad hoc General Election observers in order to guarantee the integrity, fairness, and transparency of the democratic process. The objective of this research is to identify and examine the optimal approach for addressing infractions of the Code of Ethics for Ad Hoc General Voter Supervisors. The research employed normative legal research methodology, specifically utilizing a statutory and conceptual approach. An effective approach to addressing violations of the code of ethics for ad hoc general voter supervisors is to withdraw the authority of The General Election Supervisory Agency in handling such violations. This is in accordance with Article 10 of DKPP Regulation Number 3 of 2017, which has been recently amended through Election Organizer Ethics Council (DKPP) Regulation Number 1 of 2021. The amendment establishes a Regional Audit Team at the Regency/City level to conduct inspections and address code of ethics violations committed by ad hoc general voter supervisors.
Meme Symbolization in New Media as A Representation of Political Communication in The Digital Space
Authors: Humaini  , Satyo Nur
Published: March 2024

This research wants to see the meme symbol as a representation of political communication in the new media or digital space. What new media and digital space conveyed by Jurgen Habermas are used as public spaces, where users can interact and transact in new meida digital spaces. The presence of new media and digital space in the midst of society provides a variety of choices for the public to determine what information and messages will be carried out when the mass media is in front of them in their daily life. Therefore, this research focuses on a meme terminology. Memes in mass media and digital space are often found in various styles. But what's interesting is how memes themselves are contextualized in the context of political communication. Research using a qualitative approach is of course in the form of obtaining data and describing the data, according to field data
Implementation Of Death Crime Executions for Class I Narcotics Distributors
Authors: Susanto Hadi , Pratiwi Siswanti , Marbun Warasman
Published: March 2024

The enactment of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, types of Psychotropics class I and class II as stated in the attachment to Law Number 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics have been moved to Narcotics class I in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and the attachment regarding types of Psychotropics class I and class II in Law Number 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropic Substances are revoked and declared invalid. With this figure, the level of narcotics use in Indonesia is the largest in Asia. Indonesia is considered a drug emergency, the process of executing the death penalty does not have a deterrent effect on drug dealers or smugglers. The problem is, how to carry out the execution of the death penalty for class I narcotics dealers and what are the obstacles to not immediately carrying out the death penalty for class I narcotics dealers. The research method used is Empirical Normative Legal Research. In conclusion: The death penalty imposed by a court in a general court or military court environment is carried out by being shot to death. This provision does not reduce existing provisions in the criminal procedural law regarding carrying out court decisions. Based on Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. And the factors that cause obstacles in the implementation of the death penalty include legislative factors (legal substance), law enforcement factors, means and facilities factors, and community factors.
Criminal Responsibility of Criminal Acts of Hate Speech Through Social Media
Authors: Marbun Tua Napitulu Warasman , Hartanto
Published: March 2024

The development of information technology has changed the lifestyle of Indonesian people, including expressing their opinions through various social networking sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp and various other types of social media. The research method used isNormative legal research is a legal research method that examines applicable legal provisions.Freedom to express written and oral opinions has become the right of every Indonesian citizen which is regulated in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In this era, people can easily access social media and express their opinions. Every opinion must be accountable and must not conflict with existing norms. Unlimited freedom of opinion can result in criminal acts of hate speech. Case Study of Decision Number 914/Pid.Sus/PN.Jkt.Pst and Decision Number 63/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Sdw, where in both cases the decision involved criminal acts of hate speech. The crime of hate speech in Indonesia has not been specifically regulated in any statutory regulations. Criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal acts of hate speech on social media is generally regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Artificial night light and thyroid cancer
Authors: Tselebis Athanasios , Koukkou Eftychia , Milionis Charalampos , Zabuliene Lina , Pachi Argyro , Ilias Ioannis
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The occurrence of thyroid cancer (TC) has increased in recent decades. Exposure to outdoor artificial light at night (ALN) is associated with an increased risk of cancer.

AIM

To investigated the impact of ALN, as a significant environmental pollutant, on TC incidence worldwide.

METHODS

The assessment involved analyzing satellite ALN data in conjunction with TC incidence data [adjusted standardized rate (ASR)], while considering the quality of cancer registries (QCR), gross domestic product (GDP) per person, and health expenditure per person (HEP) for each country.

RESULTS

Results indicated a correlation between higher ASR and ALN exposure percentages, particularly in countries with higher GDP or HEP quartiles (all P < 0.05). Significant differences in ASR were observed across QCR levels, both high and low quality (all P < 0.05), but not in countries without registry activity. However, when evaluating ASR against ALN exposure percentages while considering GDP/HEP quartiles or QCR levels, no significant associations were found (all P > 0.10).

CONCLUSION

The findings suggest a potential link between higher GDP and adverse health conditions, serving as possible risk factors for TC, rather than a direct association with ALN. Limitations include the use of cross-sectional data, temporal misalignment, and reliance on ALN as a socioeconomic proxy. It is proposed that light pollution might be connected to a lifestyle conducive to carcinogenesis. Additionally, the presence of higher GDP/HEP could enhance access to diagnostic resources, potentially facilitating TC diagnosis and inclusion in cancer registries.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK DENGAN METODE CAMEL PADA PT. BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH TBK (PNBS) YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: - Zakaria
Published: March 2024

Kinerja keuangan merupakan suatu proses pencapaian dalam kegiatan operasionalnya baik dari aspek, modal, aset, manajemen, pendapatan dan pembiayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dengan menggunakan analisis CAMEL. Penelitian ini menggunkan analisis CAMEL yang merupakan alat untuk mengukur kinerja kesehatan perbankan, rasio yang digunakan adalah CAR, NPL, NPM, ROA, BOPO, dan LDR, yakni dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dari segi permodalan dengan rasio CAR dalam kondisi sangat sehat. Kinerja keuangan dari aspek aset  dengan rasio NPL dalam kondisi yang sehat, pada kinerja keuangan dari manajemen dengan rasio NPM pada tahun 2019 dalam keadaan cukup sehat, tahun 2020 dalam keadaan tidak sehat, ditahun 2021 dalam kondisi yang sangat sehat. Kinerja keuangan dari segi Earning dengan rasio ROA  di tahun 2019 dalam kondisi yang kurang sehat begitu juga tahun 2020, di tahun 2021 dalam keadaan yang sangat sehat, untuk rasio BOPO dalam kondisi yang sangat sehat. Kinerja keuangan dari aspek liquidity dengan rasio LDR dalam keadaan yang sehat.
ANALISIS STRATEGI BERSAING PADA TOKO SEMBAKO ABDI DI KECAMATAN CAMBAI KOTA PRABUMULIH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Ernawati  , M. Robby Kaharudin  , Zayudi  , Yeni Gustiana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the application of competitive strategy at Abdi Grocery Store. And whether the competitive strategy applied to the Abdi Grocery Store is in accordance with the perspective of Islamic business ethics.This research is a field research that uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Sampling techniques in this study are purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Primary data is obtained from Abdi Food Store Owners, Employees and Customers who are selected based on certain conditions.The results of the Generic Strategy analysis show that Abdi's Sembako Store uses a Cost Advantage Strategy by providing low prices and providing discounts, a Differentiation Strategy by providing unique services and offering substitute products for certain circumstances and a Differentiation Focus Strategy by providing unique services to a particular segment. The competitive strategy at the Abdi Grocery Store shows a very good success, due to the increasing turnover and increasing number of customers. The owner of the Abdi Grocery Store also always instills honesty and courtesy to employees in providing services in a manner that is in accordance with the perspective of Islamic business ethics.
NHỮNG NHÂN TỐ TÁC ĐỘNG TỚI VIỆC GIÁO VIÊN ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN VÀO DẠY-HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Đặng Xuân Thu  , Nguyễn Minh Phúc
Published: March 2024

Được phân tích trên quan điểm của lý thuyết Thống nhất về sự chấp thuận và ứng dụng công nghệ (UTAUT), kết quả của một điển cứu tại Trường Đại học Hà Nội cho thấy việc ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin (CNTT) của giáo viên ngoại ngữ có thể bị tác động bởi 4 nhân tố chính: lợi ích khi ứng dụng, độ khó-dễ sử dụng, ảnh hưởng của xã hội và các điều kiện thuận lợi. Bài viết này trình bày sâu hơn về những nhân tố này đồng thời đề xuất: tập huấn sử dụng CNTT và sự ủng hộ của lãnh đạo được coi là chìa khoá dẫn tới việc tích hợp CNTT thành công vào dạy-học ngoại ngữ trong thời gian tới.
SECOND-YEAR ENGLISH MAJORS’ PERCEPTIONS OF NOTE-TAKING IN MINI-LECTURES
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Hưng  , Đinh Thị Bảo Hương
Published: March 2024

This study investigated second-year English majors’ perceived benefits and challenges of note-taking when they practiced listening to English mini-lectures. Qualitative data were collected from five semi-structured interviews with English-major sophomores at a public university in Hanoi. It was found that the students were aware of the benefits of note-taking to while-and-post-listeningactivities and their long-term learning. The students also reported the challenges they faced while taking notes, including unfamiliar lecture topics, unfamiliar vocabulary/terminology, speaker’s accent, identifying main ideas and details, statistics, and background noise. Based on the main findings, a number of recommendations are given to assist teachers and students in enhancingtheir note taking skills.
A CONTRASTIVE STUDY OF SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF “DOG” IN CHINESE AND VIETNAMESE IDIOMS FROM A COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Vũ Hưng
Published: March 2024

Dog plays a significant role in the lives of Vietnamese and Chinese people. The implications and images of ‘dog’ in idioms are commonly expressed in both languages. However, due to the discrepancies in social contexts, perceptions, and customs of the two countries, the conceptual and metaphorical meanings as well as the interpretation of ‘dog’ in Chinese and Vietnamese idioms are different. Although this reflects the unique cultural features of each language, Vietnamese learners are often interfered by their first language when learning Chinese idioms containing ‘dog’. This contrastive study analyzes the symbolic meanings of ‘dog’ in Chinese and Vietnamese idioms. The findings reveal that ‘dog’ has 02 similar symbolic meanings in both Chinese and Vietnamese, 08 distinctive meaning merely found in the former and 05 merely in the latter, posing difficulties for Vietnamese learners in the acquisition of Chinese idioms containing ‘dog’. This study is expected to help learners rectify language interference errors for better understanding and usage of Chinese idioms.
AN ALTERNATIVE INTERNSHIP MODEL TO IMPROVE THE TRAINING OF TRANSLATORS AND INTERPRETERS AT THE HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION.
Authors: Hạ Thị Mai Hương  , Trần Lê Bảo Chân  , Phạm Duy Thiện
Published: March 2024

This study examines the organization of internship for students majoring in translation and interpreting at the Department of French, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education with a goal to enhance the training quality and better prepare students for new demands from the profession and the labour market. On the basis of the ‘configuration’ proposed by Norbert Elias (1970), this study analyzes the multidimensionality and complexity of internship situations. The findings attained from organizations that provide internship opportunities serve as the basis for improvements to the internship module and the training quality at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Education.
A Mediating Effect of Economic Stability and Market Opportunities on the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Resources and Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Xu Xiong
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in economic development, particularly in emerging economies like China. Understanding the determinants of entrepreneurial intention is essential for fostering entrepreneurship and driving economic growth. This study investigates the mediating role of economic stability and market opportunities in the relationship between entrepreneurial resources and entrepreneurial intention, focusing on the contrasting environments of Sichuan and Shanghai in China. Drawing on resource-based view theory and opportunity recognition theory, this research proposes a conceptual model that posits entrepreneurial resources as antecedents to entrepreneurial intention, with economic stability and market opportunities as mediating variables. Data were collected through structured surveys from a sample of entrepreneurs in Sichuan and Shanghai. Preliminary findings suggest that entrepreneurial resources positively influence entrepreneurial intention, and this relationship is partially mediated by economic stability and market opportunities. The contrasting economic landscapes of Sichuan and Shanghai provide a unique context for understanding how regional differences impact the relationships among these variables. This study contributes to the entrepreneurship literature by providing empirical evidence on the mediating mechanisms through which economic stability and market opportunities influence the relationship between entrepreneurial resources and entrepreneurial intention. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance entrepreneurial ecosystems and promote sustainable economic development in different regions of China. Further research could explore additional contextual factors and expand the scope to other regions or countries for comparative analysis.
Food Systems in Sustainable Development
Authors: Cheruiyot Kirui Denis
Published: March 2024

This journal focuses on the sub-theme of "Food Systems in Sustainable Development" within the broader context of the conference on Sustainable Food Systems, Diet, Health Inequalities, and Policy. The abstract provides a concise overview of the topic, outlining the scope of the study, significant data, major findings, and conclusions. It follows a structured format, starting with the background, objective, results, and conclusion. Background: Food systems play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development goals by addressing the interrelated challenges of food production, distribution, consumption, and environmental impact. This abstract presents key insights into sustainable agricultural practices, resource efficiency, and equitable access to nutritious food within sustainable development. Objective: This study aims to examine the role of food systems in sustainable development and explore strategies for enhancing their environmental, social, and economic dimensions. It aims to shed light on the challenges and opportunities associated with current food systems and provide evidence-based recommendations for transformative change. Results: The study highlights the urgent need to transition towards sustainable agricultural practices, including agroecological approaches such as organic farming, permaculture, and regenerative agriculture. These practices contribute to resource efficiency, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation and adaptation. Moreover, the study emphasizes the importance of promoting equitable access to nutritious and culturally appropriate food for all individuals. It explores the effectiveness of local food systems, such as farmers' markets, community-supported agriculture, and urban agriculture initiatives, in enhancing food security, supporting local economies, and reducing the carbon footprint associated with long-distance food transportation. The role of technology in revolutionizing food systems is also discussed, focusing on innovative approaches like precision agriculture, vertical farming, and blockchain-based traceability systems. These technologies have the potential to enhance productivity, reduce waste, and ensure transparency and accountability throughout the food value chain. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study underscores the significance of food systems in sustainable development and the need for transformative change. It highlights the importance of collaborative partnerships, knowledge sharing, and evidence-based policies to address the challenges and opportunities associated with sustainable food systems. By prioritizing sustainable agriculture, enhancing food security, and addressing health and social inequalities, we can contribute to a future where our food systems promote the well-being of both people and the planet. Keywords: food systems, sustainable development, agriculture, resource efficiency, equitable access.
Two-Stage Approach for Demand Side Management in Multi-Smart Grids
Authors: Khan Muhammad Bilal , Tahir Mehmood
Published: March 2024

In the face of escalating electricity demand driven by technological advancements and a growing population, efficient management becomes imperative. This study explores demand-side management (DSM) within smart grids (SGs) to minimize customer bills, alleviate peak loads, and mitigate losses. The research employs diverse strategies and compares their effectiveness, focusing on optimal load consumption across smart microgrids. Key contributions include a DSM strategy for cost reduction, efficient peak load reduction, and active power loss minimization in smart microgrids. The proposed approach is validated through simulations, with results contributing to real-world SG implementation. The study highlights a 23.4% and 31.6% cost saving for residential and commercial customers, respectively, and emphasizes the significance of load management in enhancing operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness within the energy hub framework. The research provides valuable insights for developing advanced consumption management strategies, ensuring energy efficiency and sustainability in future power systems.
Le comportement adaptatif des enfants et des jeunes présentant une déficience visuelle
Authors: Caron Valérie , Garbellini Stefania , Petitpierre Geneviève
Published: March 2024

La déficience visuelle, qui se manifeste sur un spectre allant de la basse vision à la cécité totale, peut impacter le comportement adaptatif de manière variable. En ce sens, l’évaluation du comportement adaptatif (CA) à partir d’instruments validés peut être utile dans le contexte de l’intervention comme dans la recherche, car elle permet de situer les individus par rapport à la norme et de déterminer les apprentissages prioritaires. Cet article vise à présenter une synthèse des connaissances scientifiques issues d’une revue de littérature (scoping review) ayant analysé neuf articles portant spécifiquement sur ce thème. L’analyse des articles a permis de mettre non seulement en évidence des tendances de CA souvent plus bas que les pairs voyants, mais aussi d’identifier les sous-domaines qui représentent des forces.