bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Pasca Pandemi pada Madrasah Aliyah An-Najah I Karduluk, Sumenep
Authors: Albaburrahim Albaburrahim
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan bukan hanya menuntut siswa untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Pendidikan juga bertujuan membentuk karakter siswa agar memiliki kepribadian tangguh, kritis, dan bermoral sesuai nilai-nilai luhur yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia. Pendidikan karakter dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai pelajaran di kelas, salah satunya pembelajaran Indonesia. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berpeluang besar untuk mendorong siswa memiliki karakter yang sesuai dengan nilai-nila kepribadian bangsa Indonesia, terutama dalam menghadapi pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis berupa analisis data dan pengamatan terhadap obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia terdapat beberapa nilai-nilai kepribadian yang diperoleh siswa, yaitu 1) nilai kejujuran, 2) nilai disiplin, 3) nilai bertanggung jawab, 4) nilai toleransi.
Birthplaces of Our Fear: Reception of Yuri Dud’s Documentary “Kolyma” in Social Media
Authors: Khlevnyuk Daria , Maximova Alisa
Published: December 2021

The article examines reception of the online documentary "Kolyma — the birthplace of our fear" (produced by journalist Yuri Dud in 2019) in social networks. In their comments, internet users regard other topics along with the Soviet repressions, to which the film is dedicated. They discuss the traumatic experience of the recent past, namely the late Soviet period, the collapse of the USSR, the 1990s, and contemporary problems. As a result of analysis of YouTube comments, we identify two trauma narratives. The first narrative is based on the idea of violation of civil human rights, the second focuses on the violation of socio-economic rights. Different topics appear in comments and posts on social media depending on which rights viewers consider key and which they pay more attention to when watching the documentary. In the case of civil rights, these include contemporary political repressions in Russia, names of famous political prisoners, references to recent protests. In the case of socio-economic rights, these topics include privatization, oligarchs, economic reforms, inequality. Those users who comment about the violation of socio-economic rights generally express a positive attitude towards the USSR and a critical attitude towards capitalism. Topics such as corruption or the problems of the penitentiary system in Russia are “inbetween” — they are important symbols in both narratives. The study clarifies how the cultural trauma narrative of the recent past and present-day events is formed. We also demonstrate how this process takes place on social media, and how social media enables participation of ordinary users and not only public figures.
Fundamental Science, Technological Innovation, and Business. A Brief History of Their Interrelation
Authors: Klistorin Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the major theoretical concepts of the interrelation between higher education systems, science, technological system, and business in creating and disseminating innovations. The purpose of the paper is to consider motivations of the main actors of these systems and problems of interaction between them. Each of such systems creates its own institutions and types of organizations based on their missions. Initially, science had minor effect on creating and disseminating innovations, while higher education and scientific activities were closely linked to each other in European universities. Along with the spread ofhigher education, the links between science and the development of technology are becoming closer because of wider opportunities for information dissemination and appearance of new relevant institutions. It was the state who played a special role in the formation of our modern innovation system that brought new problems to the development of science and business. However, it is business who would play a main role in the creation of an effective innovation system. The development of science requires new subject areas, staff rotation, and discussions, as well as to enlighten the public.
Science for Russia: Innovative Tuning of the Econom
Authors: Demidenko Svetlana , Semenov Evgeny
Published: December 2021

The discussion revealed the main positions of researchers on the lines of “state – market” and “national – global”. The dominant point of view is the recognition of the irreplaceability of the market and, above all, the demand for science and innovation on the part of the hightech industry, as well as the recognition of the special role of the state in the development of the institutional environment and the fear of bureaucratization. For all the tempting idea of connecting the country to the global innovation mechanism, the formation of an effective national innovation system (ecosystem) is recognized as more realistic under current conditions. In this regard, the development of human capital and the institutional environment, as well as the digital transformation of the main spheres of the life of society, including the scientific, technological and innovation spheres, are of particular importance. Deep integration of science into the national innovation system is required, which implies the participation of science in the innovation process at all its stages and the connection of science with all types of innovations from technological to organizational.
Funding Sources in Russian-authored Papers in Leading International Journals: the Case of Medicine
Authors: Sterligov Ivan
Published: December 2021

We present results of a pioneering survey of funding sources in papers with Russian affiliations published in highly cited international journals in 2010-2020 in the area of medicine and health sciences. We identify major funders both from Russia and abroad, from government, for-profit and non-profit sectors, and conflate them with advanced bibliometric indicators and techniques including author-level fractional counting. We also uncover sectoral differences regarding funding sources for universities and non-teaching institutions. Amongst other findings it is shown that Russian state sources, which were lagging behind foreign, are gaining the lead since 2015, but the Russian-funded papers still tend to have less citations, and lessinternational co-authors. Such results are important for science studies and science policy.
The History of Science as “the History of Rare Fluctuations of Thought and Scientific Work ... like Archimedes and Newton”
Authors: Vizgin Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The article examines the scientific and biographical approach to the history of science and especially its version, which can be called the method of personification of history. Both methods were proposed by S. I. Vavilov and both are associated with his understanding of the history of science as “a sequence of rare fluctuations of thought and scientific work ... like Archimedes and Newton”. The method of personification of history is illustrated on a number of large-scale fragments of the history of physics of the 19th and 20th centuries. Five cases of such personification are considered. This is, first of all, the case of G. Monge, who personified the science and technology of revolutionary France (analyzed by Vavilov himself). Two casesrefer to two scientific revolutions in physics of the 20th century (to the quantum-relativistic – the case of A. Einstein and to the gauge-field – the case of M. Gell-Mann). And, finally, two cases of personification of the history of Russian physics. In the first, not one, but two essentially opposite key figures of Russian physics on the eve of the scientific revolution are considered: N. A. Umov and P. N. Lebedev. The second case is S. I. Vavilov himself, who in many ways personified the development of Soviet physics in the first half of the 20th century.
National Innovation System: Construction in Progress
Authors: Kravchenko Nataliya
Published: December 2021

The article examines the evolution of the innovation system in Russia over the past years, based on international data. A comparative analysis of the strengths is carried out and development problems are shown, among which the main attention is paid to the low degree of connectedness of the main actors: science, education, the business sector and the state. In recent years, numerous state initiatives have been undertaken with the purpose to place Russia among the countries - world leaders in the field of science, technology and innovation. The strengths of Russia have been and remain the quality of human capital (secondary and tertiary education) and the knowledge creation (number of researchers, number of patents).Opportunities for transforming generated knowledge into innovative goods and services are limited by the low quality of regulatory and political institutions and weak interaction of individual elements of the innovation system
Out of The Economic Crises: Changes in East Java Gold Jewelry Industry
Authors: Afifuddin Mohammad
Published: December 2021

Kelurahan Sidomukti, Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur selama ini dikenal sebagai salah satu sentra produksi perhiasan emas yang dijalankan secara tradisional berbasis industri UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana perubahan struktur industri yang diinisiasi oleh para perajin perhiasan emas di Sidomukti sebagai bagian dari strategi adaptasi para perajin tersebut dalam menghadapi krisis. Krisis yang dimaksud adalah menurunnya skala industri perhiasan emas di Sidomukti serta menurunnya pendapatan yang diakibatkan fluktuasi harga emas sejak krisis moneter tahun 1997/1998. Rumus yang berlaku adalah, harga emas di pasaran tergantung nilai kurs dolar terhadap rupiah. Semakin rendah dan semakin stabil harga emas di pasaran, semakin kondusif iklim industri perhiasan emas. Akan tetapi sejak krisis moneter 1997/1998, harga emas di pasaran cenderung naik dan tidak stabil. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, penelitian ini akan menjelaskan strategi adaptasi yang dijalankan para perajin dalam menghadapi krisis tersebut. Para perajin mengubah struktur industri putting out yang sudah berlangsung selama ini, dengan memodifikasi rantai produksi yang sebelumnya berporos kepada juragan menjadi lebih fleksibel. Caranya para perajin tidak lagi menggantungkan siklus produksi pada pesananan juragan, melainkan secara mandiri mencoba memproduksi sendiri serta memasarkannya juga secara mandiri. Penelitian ini ingin memberikan kontribusi berupa data dan analisa tentang resiliensi sektor industri berbasis UMKM dalam menghadapi krisis dan menjadikan sektor industri berbasis UMKM sebagai sektor yang adaptif dalam menghadapi turbulensi ekonomi.
PENGARUH MEDIA LEAFLET TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE GENITALIA PADA SAAT MENSTRUASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU REMAJA
Authors: Hartoyo Erlinawati Dewi , Susanto Bela Novita Amaris
Published: December 2021

Pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja dapat mempengaruhi dalam melakukan personal hygiene, kemungkinan remaja putri tidak berperilaku hygiene pada saat menstruasi. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku maka dapat diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang merupakan salah satu kebijakan reproduksi pada remaja yang dilakukan melalui jalur pendidikan formal dan non formal. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pre-Eksperiment Design dan rancangan penelitian One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Sampel dari penelitian ini sejumal 104 responden diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 3 – 13 Juni 2020 di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qur’an Insan Pratama. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebersihan personal hygiene genitalia eksternal pada saat menstruasi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qur’an Insan Pratama tahun 2020 (p< 0,001). Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku hygiene remaja putri. Diperlukan perhatikan khusus untuk menyediakan pendidikan kesehatan baik dilingkup sekolah maupun masyarakat.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HANDWASHING HABITS WITH DIARHEA INCIDENT IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS
Authors: Arini Shintia Yunita , Pramesti Nala Astari , Prasasti Dian , Awwalina Isas
Published: December 2021

Diarrhea in children under five based on diagnosis and symptom occurred in 18.5% of children in 2018 and 12.3% of children in 2013, indicating an increase. According to the health profile of Bojonegoro Regency of 2018, out of 33,667 diarrhea cases reported, 31,010 or 92.11% of them were treated. This study aims to analyze the relationship between handwashing practice, use of latrine and SPAL (sewerage) with diarrhea incidents in Bojonegoro Incidents. This study used observational study design with cross-sectional approach. Samples in this study were 63 toddlers spread across 4 villages taken using proportional random sampling technique. The collection of primary data was performed by interviewing and observing mothers that had toddlers. Chi square test method was used to determine the relationship between variables examined, where diarrhea occurred in children under five if p < α (α margin of error = 0.05). The results of the study conducted from December 27, 2019 to January 31, 2020 showed that there was a significant relationship between handwashing habit and diarrhea incidents in toddlers, with p=0.000. There was no significant relationship between latrine condition and diarrhea in toddlers, with p=0.808. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between SPAL condition and diarrhea incidents in toddlers, with p=0.085. There was a significant relationship between handwashing habits in mothers that had children under two with diarrhea incidents.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA LAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Yulia Rizki , Syafiq Ahmad , Pratomo Hadi , Sulastri Nur Eulis
Published: December 2021

Kota Depok menerapkan kebijakan PSBB yang berdampak pada pelayanan KIA. Adanya pandemi memperberat tantangan dalam memberikan pelayanan sehingga terdapat kekhawatiran terancamnya asuhan pada ibu dan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap layanan KIA dan menganalisis layanan KIA yang paling terpengaruh dalam masa pandemi COVID-19. Studi dilakukan terintegrasi program “e-Monev untuk Pemulihan Pelayanan KIA, KB dan Gizi dari Dampak Pandemi COVID-19” yang dilaksanakan Direktorat Kesehatan Keluarga, Ditjen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pelayanan KIA dikelompokan menjadi 4 yaitu: layanan kehamilan K1, layanan kehamilan K4, layanan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, dan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan di Posyandu. Studi menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif menggunakan data kunjungan bulanan pada periode Januari-September tahun 2019 dan 2020 dari Dinkes Kota Depok. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting dan e-survey menggunakan aplikasi Google Formulir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan hampir pada seluruh Januari hingga September, kecuali terdapat kenaikan cakupan K1 bulan Juli sebesar 0,48% dan Agustus sebesar 2,18%; kenaikan cakupan K4 bulan Juli sebesar 2,1% dan Agustus sebesar 2,88%; pertolongan persalinan hanya bulan Juli yang mengalami kenaikan (3.21%); capaian pemantauan tumbuh kembang hanya bulan Agustus yang mengalami kenaikan (15,08%). Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah terjadi penurunan pada cakupan K1 dan K4, cakupan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita. Layanan KIA yang paling terpengaruh pada pandemi COVID-19 adalah pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita.
Argument a przykład w rozprawce
Authors: Kaszewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

In the school essay, the student is expected to distinguish between an argument and an example. In this article, I analyze the benefits and difficulties associated with this approach to argumentation as well as present ideas for activities and exercises that can help students formulate arguments, choose examples, and distinguish one from the other.
Tekst prasowy jako bodziec do interakcji na lekcji języka obcego
Authors: Płowens Jakub
Published: December 2021

The paper shows how press text enables the development of interaction as a kind of interesting stimulus which motivates speaking. There were given characteristics of different genres of press text which have their aims in communication. Glottodidactic potential reveal title and lead as well as the body of text. The idea to imply press text for interaction was described. Attention was paid to what learners gain from both reading press text and speaking about its content. Moreover, instructions to a teacher were determined. The role of a teacher who can maintain the speaking action in the classroom was emphasized.
Nauczanie (o) składni a kompetencja językowo-komunikacyjna uczniów z ASD
Authors: Balcerek Helena
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to point out the deeper problem of language teaching — teaching school grammar (on the example of syntax), which is associated more with teaching about the language than the language itself. In the current core curriculum, language teaching is not connected to communicative competence — the ability to create oral and written statements. It has caused the regression in Polish language didactics and the return to the discussion of teaching language or/and teaching about the language in modern primary school. Subjective, functional, and communicative approach in teaching language is really important when teaching children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and that is why the current system-normative approach in school discourse should be reflected upon. If the subjectiveness and individualisation of teaching as well as special educational needs and abilities of students with ASD are considered in this reflection, the conclusion emerges — the need to remodel the method of organising the language teaching process.
Sądowoadministracyjna kontrola przyjęć na studia w PRL
Authors: Kiczka Karol
Published: December 2021

The scope of judicial review regarding the application of administrative law in the authoritarian Polish People’s Republic (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa — PRL) was limited. The reason for this is obvious: resolving disputes between executive power (public administration) and individuals in PRL by courts functioning in honest and effective way would be an “obstruction” of the tasks executed by the communist state. The Supreme Administrative Court was reactivated in the last stage of PRL’s functioning in 1980, following the model of interwar tradition. The paper offers an analysis of judicial-administrative review in PRL in the field of university admissions.

Organization and functioning of the authoritarian PRL exerted an influence on the way judicial review of public administration operated. Administrative justice reactivated in 1980 was submitted to organizational and jurisdictional limitations, as the created Supreme Administrative Court was a one-instance institution with limited jurisdiction, filled with only nine judges. Still, reactivating administrative justice began the process of restoring the proper place for freedoms and individual rights against the state, including the right to attend higher education schools.

The analysis of the chosen case has allowed to identify some significant interconnected processes and phenomena in the judicial-administrative review in the declining stage of PRL within the whole domain of administrative law. One example is public administration striving for avoiding judicial review by taking a position that settlement of an administrative matter by the university is not an administrative decision. Another example is regulation of individual freedoms and rights by a multi-layered unstable system of legal sources, including: law on higher education, order of the Minister for Science, Higher Education and Technology, and non-published guidelines from the Minister of Health and Social Welfare of 21 May 1981 on admission principles and procedure of full-time studies at medical universities.
POTENSI SUMBER PANGAN LOKAL DI KAWASAN KHDTK MUNGKU BARU
Authors: Rosawanti Pienyani , Hidayati Nurul , Hanafi Nanang
Published: December 2021

The current pandemic of the Corona-19 virus not only affects social activities but also affects the food sector. Strong food security in the long term can be realized through a diversification program based on local wisdom by utilizing local plants. This study aims to determine the potential of local food sources that can be used as an alternative to food consumption in the regions and reduce dependence on food sources from outside the region in realizing food security during and after the Covid-19 pandemic (study on communities in the Mungku Baru Educational Forest area, Muhammadiyah University. Palangkaraya). The research was conducted in the educational forest area or Forest Area with Special Purpose (KHDTK), Mungku Baru Village, Rakumpit District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province. The research method is descriptive qualitative from the results of interviews. Data analysis using tabulation matrix. There are 33species of local plants used by the community. Utilization of these plants in the form of fruit, seed, peel of fruit, leaves, rubers, and young shoots by eating or cooking them. Cultivation has not been carried out, the community takes directly part of the plant to be consumed. Habitus of these plants in the form of trees, shrubs, lianas, grasses, shrubs and herbs. Existing local food sources can be used as an alternative for food consumption in the regions and reduce dependence on food sources from outside the region and can realize food security during and after the Covid-19 pandemic
EVALUASI DINAMIKA KERENTANAN LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN KERAPATAN VEGETASI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI TABUNIO
Authors: Kadir Syarifuddin , Ridwan Ichsan , Ilham Wahyuni , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: December 2021

A Watershed is an ecosystem whose first component consists of natural resources vegetation, land, water, and human resources. Tabunio watershed covering an area of 62,558.56 hectares consists of 10 sub-watersheds. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is used in vegetation density analysis. Vulnerability of environmental damage is the condition of a region that has the potential for environmental damage due to human activities and or activities that have the potential to cause environmental impacts.The purpose of vegetation density analysis is carried out for the evaluation of environmental vulnerability dynamics in Tabunio watershed, i.e: 1). Knowing changes in land cover; 2. Knowing the classification of vegetation density; 3. Determine efforts to increase vegetation density. The benefits of this analysis are to obtain directives that can have a positive impact on the control of flood suppliers' vulnerability and environmental vulnerability by determining forest and land rehabilitation techniques.Based on the results of mapping and analysis obtained: 1) changes in land cover in 2005-2020 are dominant in forest land cover, open land, settlements, plantations, swamp farming, shrubs, and mining; 2) Vegetation density in the upstream sub-watershed is dominated by the classification of dense and very tight vegetation density; 3) The green revolution of the upstream watershed is dominated for ecological purposes with dense and very close vegetation, the central part of the watershed is dominated for ecological, economic and social with tight vegetation, downstream green revolution watershed dominated for economic and social interests with dense and sparse vegetation
THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF MOTION OF PULSED GAS IN A SEMI-INFINITE TUBE
Authors: Валерий Петрович Зинченко  , С. Валериевич Зинченко  , Н. В. Ногин  , Ли Вей Ли Вэй
Published: December 2021

A method is proposed for solving the problem of non-stationary flow of a pulsating incompressible ( ) insulated ( ) of gas in a semi-infinite cylinder tube (radius ) in the horizontal plane without regard to volume forces. For the case of the periodic law of change of pressure obtained solution of the Navies - Stokes equations on the basis of rapidly convergent double functional series, shows the identity of the decision with the decision of the private boundary value problems of heat conduction.
CLIL IN TOURISM STUDENTS’ MULTICULTURAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lazebna Olena , Kotvytska Viktoriia
Published: December 2021

The current study aims at implementation of the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) as an educational approach in tourism students’ multicultural competence development. To achieve the goal, a mixed-method was chosen, which implied the use of quantitative and qualitative research methods. The quantitative method was used to process the test results of tourism students and determine the statistical significance of the results obtained during the experiment, the qualitative method was used to analyse and interpret the results. 25tourism students of V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University took part in the experimental study in 2020-2021 academic year. According to the results, due to CLIL classes the students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field of tourism, the ability to interact with representatives of other countries and cultures and to solve professional problems in the conditions of foreign language communication in the intercultural environment, have been increased. Additionally, the knowledge, skills and abilities of the tourism students; the pedagogical conditions of successful CLIL implementation; the methodological recommendations for developing the multicultural competence on the base of CLIL and the specifics of implementing CLIL in the educational process of the tourism students were defined. It was concluded that the use of CLIL in tourism students’ multicultural competence development helps to diversify foreign language learning at the university level and facilitates the development of professional communicative skills.
PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE COURSE ON INTRODUCTION TO GERMANIC LINGUISTICS
Authors: Palytsya Galyna , Storonska Oksana
Published: December 2021

The present article investigates foreign language teacher training quality enhancement by surveying pedagogical university students’ opinions on important aspects of the course of Introduction to Germanic Linguistics within the Educational Programme for Bachelor’s Degree in Education. The prime purpose is to study the perception of the above-mentioned optional course by Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University (DIFSPU) students, with a focus on its content, organization and relevance to foreign language teacher training as well as on its professional competence formation efficiency. The complexity of the problems involved requires a combination of different methods, i.e. empirical, theoretical and statistical ones. 42 undergraduate DIFSPU students majoring in 014 “Secondary Education (English Language and Literature)” and 014 “Secondary Education (German Language and Literature)” took part in the experiment. The main survey tool was a questionnaire reflecting the parameters of assessing the course of Introduction to Germanic Linguistics. The data collected provides a solid basis for the revision of the course content, structure, organization, educational significance and efficiency, based on the direct participants’ assessments and comments. The students’ feedback reveals: 1) unanimous approval of the content and organizational principles of the discipline; 2) mixed opinions on its importance in the structure of the Educational Programme for Bachelor's Degree in Education; 3) variability of the course efficiency assessments. The data obtained allow for determining the conditions of an efficient implementation of Introduction to Germanic Linguistics into educational practice, such as prior familiarization of students with its aim and essence, emphasis on its applicability and optionality as well as its adaptation to the level and needs of future teachers. The data interpretation equally contributes to establishing the prospects of enhancing the course: 1) proportionalizing diverse types of educational activities; 2) increasing flexibility and variability in the educative process organization; 3) more efficiently interiorizing its content in terms of professional education priorities for future teachers of the English and German languages.
“Conflict-Free Arctic”: Pro et Contra
Authors: Labetskaya E.
Published: December 2021

Analyzing the increasing tension in the world and the Trans-Arctic (the transnational political space of the Arctic), the author emphasizes the presence of a “dormant conflict gene” in the region and the need for Russia to take it into account when implementing its chairmanship in the Arctic Council (2021-2023). Not accepting the opinions that existed over the past decade about the Arctic as a “conflict-free region”’, the author identifies a range of threats fraught with the awakening of the “conflict gene”. Since the Trans-Arctic is a subsystem of global interstate relations with their crises and conflicts, the author considers the laws of its development and functioning through the foreign policy activities of states, which crucially determine whether the possibility of conflict will be realized or not. The increased military and strategic attention to the region by the USA and NATO, the revision of the regional strategies by other Arctic countries, as well as the expanding presence of non-regional countries in the Arctic, together reflect the growing conflict potential of the Trans-Arctic. The author explains why saying that the region in the XXI century remains free from military confrontation means wishful thinking. Criticizing the view of the Arctic through “rose-colored glasses” that soften the landscape of the hybrid war platz in the Arctic, the author recalls her interviews with the commander-in-Chief of the Joint Armed Forces of the Warsaw Pact Member States, Marshal of the Soviet Union Viktor G. Kulikov. Analyzing the “dormant conflict gene” in the Arctic, it is important to remember that the Trans-Arctic is a virtual bond of two other transnational political spaces, known as Trans-Atlantic, Trans-Pacific. Special attention is paid to the “dormant conflict gene” in the Trans-Arctic in the context of Washington-led NATO, which in 2009 declared the Arctic a strategically important region, requiring a rethinking of NATO's military doctrine, taking into account the geopolitical realities of the XXI century. The paper uses the case-study methodology, a systematic approach, discourse analysis, the author's 15-year journalistic baggage of VIP interviews and her own observations on the “fields” of international forums.
ANTES DO PASSADO, DE LINIANE HAAG BRUM
Authors: Coronel Luciana
Published: December 2021

Pretende-se analisar em Antes do Passado: o silêncio que vem do Araguaia (2012), de Liniane Haag Brum, o modo através do qual a linguagem literária tenta romper a barreira da impossibilidade de representar fraturas decorrentes da violência do Estado ditatorial brasileiro (1964/1985), como o trauma oriundo do desaparecimento de um familiar. Entende-se que a narrativa conforme o que Roberto Vecchi (2014) define como uma “poética restitutiva”, levando a ficção a realizar a reparação simbólica dos vazios e silêncios historicamente construídos na memória nacional, em gesto reconstrutor de laços que as desordens da história arruinaram.
A ESCRITA DE SI EM A CHAVE DE CASA E A RESISTÊNCIA: UMA POSSIBILIDADE DE REELABORAÇÃO DO PRESENTE
Authors: Servato Gomes Renata
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho visa analisar as formas pela qual a escrita de si opera na restituição do “eu” nos romances A chave de casa, de Tatiana Salem Levy e A resistência, de Julián Fuks, sob a perspectiva do trauma herdado dos regimes ditatoriais no Brasil e Argentina. As obras são narradas por indivíduos cujos pais foram vítimas de regimes ditatoriais, implicando marcas distintas na vida de cada um deles. Contudo, em ambos os casos, é evidente que a escrita de si opera na reconstituição do passado e possibilidade de ressignificação do presente. Narrar é, portanto, ato de resistência e de ressignificação.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE HISTÓRIA E FICÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA DE HAYDEN WHITE A PARTIR DA OBRA OS QUE BEBEM COMO OS CÃES, DE ASSIS BRASIL
Authors: Dias de Carvalho Ederson , De Oliveira Lopes Maria Suely
Published: December 2021

Resumo: A presente pesquisa trava uma discussão entre história e ficção, considerando as ideias de Hayden White, a partir da obra Os que bebem como os cães, do escritor piauiense Assis Brasil. Objetiva-se analisar a aproximação existente entre essas duas áreas do saber, adotando-se como pilar para essa discussão a citada obra do referido escritor. Demonstra-se aqui que, quando o leitor identifica a ligação entre esses dois campos do conhecimento já mencionados, ele consegue enxergar novas abordagens propostas pelo texto ficcional.
MENINOS SEM PÁTRIA
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Marina , Alves de Lima Oliveira Ana Carolina
Published: December 2021

A obra Meninos sem pátria, cuja primeira edição datada de 1981, ainda durante o período da ditadura civil-militar (1964-1985), apresenta a personagem Marcão, cuja família vai ser vítima de perseguição política, por se opor ao regime então vigente. A repressão à liberdade entra como um fio condutor para esta análise e, no intuito de visualizá-la, este trabalho utilizará tanto referências da Crítica Literária, quanto as que focalizam, especificamente, o estudo da literatura infanto-juvenil.
ECOS DE UM MESMO RUÍDO
Authors: Iotti Rafael
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho se propõe a analisar a construção do discurso infantil, bem como sua perspectiva, perante a ditadura militar chilena, e as implicações que a ditadura representa, para quem a viveu desde pequeno. Também pretende examinar os efeitos desta experiência, em uma situação pós-ditatorial, vivida pelo protagonista do romance.
AS VOZES E OS ECOS DA PLAZA DE MAYO NA ARGENTINA:
Authors: Soares Eliane Aparecida Costa , Gonçalves Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes
Published: December 2021

Nos textos Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo, Las Abuelas detectives e Tamara vuela dos veces, que compõem a obra Memoria del fuego: el siglo del viento, o escritor Eduardo Galeano se propõe a narrar as estratégias de lutas e resistências empreendidas pelas mães e avós argentinas no confronto ao poder exercido pela ditadura militar, nos anos de 1970 a 1984, na busca por seus filhos e netos sequestrados e/ou desaparecidos em operações policiais e/ou de grupos de extermínio do país. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender, a partir das narrativas de Eduardo Galeano, as lutas e as resistências, via memória, das mães e avós da Plaza de Mayo à ditadura argentina. Os procedimentos metodológicos contaram com a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise textual, apoiadas em especial, nos conceitos bakhtinianos de polifonia e dialogismo. Na tessitura das narrativas emergem diferentes vozes enunciativas, vozes essas que não se confundem com as do autor ou as do autor-criador/narrador, mas juntas a dele compõem um todo significativo. Isso produz no leitor a necessidade de compreender o processo enunciativo na composição galeana, assim como os diferentes atores e princípios que os regem.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA, TORTURA E CULPA A PARTIR DO ROMANCE NÃO FALEI, DE BEATRIZ BRACHER
Authors: Freitas José Carlos de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo trata da violência, tortura e culpa, a partir do romance Não falei, de Beatriz Bracher, sob um viés filosófico, tendo como foco o caráter processual da violência efetivada pela ditadura militar brasileira instaurada em 1964 e finalizada em 1985. O artigo se vale de autores como Nietzsche, Freud, Rousseau, Vergely, Lavelle, Ricoeur e Terestchenko no sentido de buscar aportes teóricos para a tentação de prática e justificativa para a tortura, valendo-se do personagem professor, personagem central da narrativa, oportunizando ainda a reflexão sobre a violência que habita os ambientes escolares.
JARDINS E PORÕES DA DITADURA CHILENA
Authors: Literatura e Ditaduras Grupo de estudos
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo propõe a análise da narrativa As orquídeas negras de Mariana Callejas (ou “O Centro Cultural da DINA”), de Pedro Lemebel. Ainda pouco conhecido no Brasil, o autor chileno elabora um retrato sobre a classe artística nos anos 1970, período da ditadura civil-militar em seu país. A perspectiva teórica se pauta nas teorias sobre literatura de testemunho e memória, conceitos mobilizados com base na leitura crítica dos recursos estéticos que configuram um tensionamento entre o histórico e o ficcional e que estão no cerne desse texto literário.
"DE REPENTE OUVI OS GRITOS"
Authors: Rodrigues Soares Santos Bruno
Published: December 2021

Durante a década que vai de 1960 a 1980 o Brasil sofreu abusos com o autoritarismo e as duras regras do regime militar brasileiro, responsável por deixar grandes cicatrizes que permeiam as vítimas até os dias de hoje, e que surge na literatura, como uma crítica a censura e a repressão instaurada naquele período. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral uma análise do conto “Recordações do Casarão”, de Bernardo Kucinski, que traz em sua estrutura narrativa a memória e os traumas de alguns personagens acerca da ditadura militar. A utilização de uma linguagem subjetiva, a escolha de um tema descrito e exposto subliminarmente, ainda que não choque o leitor em uma primeira leitura considerada na época menos “engajada politicamente” do que narrativas que optem por uma visão mais realistas da violência do Estado, esta obra, possui um efeito surpreendente. Trata-se de uma abordagem que tenta explicitar eventos ocorridos na época. É fato que este momento dentro da história nacional, trouxe consigo diversos sentimentos e críticas sociais e é por isso que este tema se justifica.
EPINICIOS GRATULATORIOS AL CONDE DE GALVE
Authors: Taiano Leonor
Published: December 2021

This paper circumscribes Epinicios Gratulatorios within the textual corpus written during the Nine Years’ War that simultaneously confirms their vassalage to Spain and demonstrates a Novohispanic pride. This merging can be appreciated in all the silvers and sonnets that commemorate Gaspar de la Cerda’s triumph. In Epinicios, the colonial landscape denatures the European encomiastic tradition. The Pythoness, Daphne, Thetis, Mars, among others, are adapted to the “Novohispanic peculiarities” making a difference between the self and the other.
É POSSÍVEL ENSINAR LEITURA? METAINFERÊNCIA, UM CAMINHO PARA A LEITURA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Azambuja Flávia , Vargas Diego , Simioni Taíse , Dornelles Clara
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a contribuição da metainferência ao ensino de leitura, a partir da análise de práticas que levam em conta cognitiva e metacognitivamente os processos inferenciais de leitura. Metodologicamente, analisamos dados de uma pesquisa-ação, da qual participaram alunos do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de XXXX. Houve resultados positivos relacionados a: (i) valorização de conhecimentos prévios, (ii) estabelecimento de objetivos e hipóteses e (iii) desenvolvimento de estratégias para avaliação e monitoramento da compreensão. Assim, este trabalho permite afirmar que o ensino de leitura é possível e um dos caminhos é o trabalho com a metainferência.
Palavras-chave: metainferência; leitura integrativa; ensino de leitura; pesquisa-ação.
INGLÊS INFORMAL
Authors: Rosa Senefonte Fábio Henrique
Published: December 2021

Drawing upon sociolinguistic issues inherent to language variation and registers (BIBER at al., 1999), this paper, fundamentally theoretical, sought to discuss theoretical and methodological issues related to informal (colloquial) English. Besides the fact that this type of register is fundamental to one’s linguistic proficiency, the literature on the topic is substantially scarce both in theoretical and didactic-pedagogical terms (SENEFONTE, 2018). Thus, this article can contribute to the literature by possibly promoting critical thinking about the conscious use and approach to such type of language in the classroom, aiming at understanding language as a social practice and at critical language awareness.
O VALOR SEMÂNTICO ATRIBUÍDO AOS VERBETES VERÃO, REDONDO, FELICIDADE E GATO EM SLOGANS PUBLICITÁRIOS
Authors: Silva Pereira Larissa
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar as metáforas presentes em slogans publicitários, bem como o valor semântico dos verbetes que as compõem. Como corpus, foram selecionadas as propagandas das marcas: Itaipava, Skol, Coca-Cola e Pet & Shopping. O aparato teórico para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa encontra-se nos estudos de Aulete (2020), Biderman (1998), Cançado (2008), Depecker (2012), Ferreira (2010), Ilari (2001) e Saussure (2006).
AS NARRATIVAS EM TENSÃO EM DOIS, DE OSCAR NAKASATO
Authors: Dos Reis Pedro Francisco
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objeto de análise o romance Dois (2017), de Oscar Nakasato. O livro é narrado em primeira pessoa por dois irmãos com experiências de vida bastante diferentes. Enquanto um participou ativamente das ações anti repressão, o outro se punha contrário aos movimentos ditos subversivos. Propõe-se verificar suas visões destoantes acerca da Ditadura Civil-Militar brasileira. Além disso, será feita uma leitura das reverberações das diferentes visões como partes constituintes de um processo de “astigmatismo histórico”, como explanado por Edson Telles e Vladimir Safatle (2010), inscrito no atual cenário brasileiro.
MEMÓRIAS DE RESISTÊNCIA EM PONTOS DE FUGA, DE MILTON HATOUM
Authors: da Silva Santos Jacielle
Published: December 2021

O trabalho busca compreender como se constroem, no romance Pontos de fuga de Milton Hatoum, as memórias de resistência de jovens de classe média entre 1972 e 1980. Para tal, mobilizamos as discussões acerca da memória como elo entre passado e presente, a qual se configura como presença/ausência constante na vida do sujeito. A rememoração, por meio da escrita, torna-se um ato de resistência do individual para o coletivo, que busca ressignificar a história, reinventar a cotidianidade, atenuando os impactos sofridos pela repressão.
Acute Aortic Thrombus with Splenic Infarction in a Patient with COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Singh Priya , Pratap Singh Surya
Published: December 2021

Acute Aortic thrombus with splenic infarction is a rare complication of COVID-19. This manuscript highlights the importance of early identification of this complication with abdominal imaging and early initiation of anticoagulation despite moderate severity of the disease.
PROBLEM-SOLVING EXPERIENCE WHEN OPENING NOBLE GYMNASIUMS’ BOARDING HOUSES IN THE KYIV EDUCATIONAL DISCTRICT CURATOR’S COUNCIL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Balatsynova Alla
Published: December 2021

based on regulatory and archival documents analysis, the article considers the problem-solving experience when opening noble gymnasiums’ boarding schools in the Kiev educational district curator’s council activities. The Council’s position on this issue, the procedure for making and executing its decisions are clarified on the example of opening the second boarding school at the first Kiev gymnasium in 1836. Thoroughly analysing the state of affairs of the already-performing noble boarding school at the first Kiev gymnasium, Kiev educational district curator’s council members came to the conclusion that one more boarding school opening was necessary. They either approved of the staff developed by the educational district curator, and made proposals on sources of its initial arrangement funding.

It is established that the opinion of Kiev educational district curator’s council regarding the second noble boarding school opening at the first Kyiv gymnasium was taken into account by the Ministry of public education when making the final decision.
IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN TEACHING ORIENTAL LANGUAGES (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE)
Authors: Soroko Nataliia , Gayevska Olena
Published: December 2021

the article addresses the subject of usage of immersive technologies for the education of Bachelors of Arts in Oriental languages. Various aspects of application of virtual and augmented realities for Oriental language studies by students are considered. Authors suggest main classifications of types of augmented and virtual reality tools for understanding the principles and features of their use in the educational process, in particular for learning of Japanese language. Article contains analysis of research materials by scientists and their main results concerning the selection and application of immersive technologies for teaching students of philological faculties of higher education institutions in Oriental languages. The advantages of usage of immersive technologies for training future Bachelors of Arts in Oriental languages, in particular focusing on Japanese language, are determined and substantiated.
INFLUENCE OF FRICTION IN THE ARMORED FACE CONVEYOR CHAIN ON DYNAMICS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Authors: Osichev Alexander , Tkachenko Andrii
Published: December 2021

The range of values ​​of the coefficient of resistance to movement of the chain of typical longwall armored face conveyors and the coefficient of inner viscous friction in the chain, both immersed in the moving load and during the idle run of the conveyor, is estimated. The computer model of the conveyor is built as a multi-mass elastic-viscous stretched closed chain without sag with the number of masses n = 200 and one induction drive motor located in the head of the conveyor. Using the constructed model, three-dimensional space-time dynamic characteristics of speeds and forces in the chain of the CP72 longwall armored face conveyor are obtained. Start up to rated speed v≈1 m / s and the working process is simulated with an unloaded conveyor. The spatial form of frictional self-oscillations in the model with distributed parameters is shown. The resonance frequencies and amplitudes of oscillations of the efforts in the circuit and the length of the corresponding spatial waves have been determined. It was found that at the first and second resonance frequencies, self-oscillations are not excited, since the damping effect of the electric drive is quite pronounced in this frequency band. The direct connection of vibration amplitudes with the energy efficiency of the conveyor electric drive is indicated.
Method of analysis of the current state of inertial characteristics of an autonomous mobile robot of variable configuration
Authors: Koshevoy Nicolay , Ashepkova Natalja , Luchko Andrii
Published: December 2021

The features of the dynamics of an autonomous mobile robot (AMR) of variable configuration with the relative movement of attachments are considered. Analysis of the current state of inertial characteristics during AMR operation will ensure stable movement along a given trajectory, successful implementation of technological operations by attachments, and preservation of the robot's functionality when operating under undetermined or extreme conditions. At the design stage, the analysis of the inertial characteristics of the AMR will make it possible to refine the parameters of the mathematical model, improve the algorithms for adaptive control and correct the commands for the actuators. Figs.: 2. Tabl.: 2. Bibliogr.: 10 titles.

Keywords: autonomous mobile robot, inertial characteristics.