bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Liability Insurance in the Application of Innovative Medical Technologies: Problems and Solutions
Authors:   Southwest State University, Kravchenko Natalia V.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Innovative and progressive development of scientific research in recent years has contributed to the development of innovative medical technologies. Their introduction into clinical practice in the provision of medical care in any medical organization dictates the need for legal regulation of the safety of their use and the creation of the most effective mechanism for compensating the patient in case of harm to his life and health. Insurance of professional liability of medical workers is considered as the most civilized mechanism for the realization of the right of patients to appropriate compensation. The purpose of this publication is to form proposals for legislative regulation of insurance of professional liability of medical workers, designed to protect all parties of legal relations in the provision of medical care and medical services, including with the use of innovative medical technologies. Objectives. In the course of the study, the following tasks were solved: a comprehensive study of the civil law regulation of the sphere of patient insurance and professional responsibility of medical organizations and medical workers was carried out; gaps and problems of legislative regulation of the relations under consideration were identified; proposals were developed to further consolidate the principle of full compensation for damage caused through professional liability insurance. Methodology. The study uses a set of methods, such as: analysis, synthesis, system approach, dogmatic-legal and system-legal, with the help of which the author carried out an analytical review of the current legislation, determined the specifics of the legal relations under study, identified problems, developed ways of their legal solution. Results. The author has formulated a position on the need to develop a law that will fix the legal and organizational foundations of compulsory insurance of civil liability of medical personnel. Conclusion. The potential risk of harm to human life and health as a result of medical care, including the use of innovative medical technologies, determines the detailed and comprehensive legal regulation of the responsibility of medical workers. Taking into account the specifics of legal relations, the most simplified procedure for a patient to receive compensation payments for damages is seen directly in the formation and development of the institute of pro-fessional liability insurance of medical organizations.
Actual Problems of the Naval Policy of Russia
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Russia, Shnyptev Mihail M.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to comprehend the problems of naval policy in order to solve them within the framework of the implementation of the goals of strategic planning of maritime activities of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The purpose of the study is a political analysis of the current problems of Russia's naval policy, the solution of which is necessary to achieve the goals of strategic planning for the period up to 2030 in the field of maritime activities. The objectives of the study were: political analysis of the latest documents of the state policy in the field of maritime activity of Russia in order to identify the most significant problems that require prompt resolution; content analysis of certain provisions of the Strategy for the Development of Maritime Activities in the Russian Federation adopted until 2030; analysis of the research directions of the naval policy of Russia by Russian scientists; development of recommendations on possible solutions to problems of a political and legal nature that contribute to improving the effectiveness of further implementation of Russia's naval policy for the strategic period up to 2030. The methodology of scientific research is based on the use of methods of political science and content analysis of strategic documents that determine the vector of development of modern Russian naval policy for the next decade. The research uses methods of political science and jurisprudence (in particular, legal analysis). Results. The author substantiates the most pressing problems of Russia's naval policy, the solution of which di-rectly affects the results of strategic planning of maritime activities in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The analysis of the positions of Russian scientists and practitioners on the problem of research is carried out. Conclusion. The study made it possible to formulate the necessary recommendations regarding the solution of the problems of incompleteness of international legal regulation of the maritime borders of Russia with certain neighboring states as the main problems of the implementation of modern naval policy of the Russian Federation.
Awards of Rescuers on the Water in the City of Tiflis in the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Centurie
Authors:   Kursk State University, Vorobyova Svetlana A.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the article is that the Water Rescue Society in the city of Tiflis was an organization that provides assistance to drowning people and consists of enthusiasts. At the turn of the twentieth century . The Maritime Ministry of Russia took care of a significant number of annual accidents that occurred on the reservoirs of the Russian Empire. The created Russian society of rescuers tried to establish branches in all significant provincial cities. Among the provincial rescue societies, the Tiflis organization stood out for its active professional activity and support from the official authorities, merchants and clergy. From the very beginning of its existence, members of the Tiflis Rescue Society have contributed to the national cause of saving drowning people. The purpose of the article is to analyze the award system of the Russian Society of rescuers and to characterize the merits of the Tiflis district public organization in rescuing drowning people in the province. Objectives of the article: With the help of little-known published reports of the Tiflis Rescue Society to analyze the process of formation of the Russian award system associated with the rescue of drowning. To consider the activities of the Russian Society of rescuers aimed at rewarding professional and voluntary rescuers of the Tiflis province. To identify the peculiarities of awarding the personnel of the Tiflis Rescue Society and to determine the achievements of the provincial public organization in the rescue of drowning. Methodology. The work used traditional and general scientific methods together with a historical and situational approach in the study of the features of encouraging and rewarding members of the Tiflis Rescue Society at the All-Russian level. Results. The award system formed by the Russian Society of rescuers, together with the distinctive signs of district organizations, were a significant incentive for the development of the cause of drowning rescue in pre-revolutionary Russia. The conclusions of the article contain an opinion on the effectiveness and attractiveness of the award system together with distinctive signs for district public organizations formed by the Russian Society of rescuers. The use of such an organizational approach contributed to the main task, i.e. popularization of the national cause of drowning rescue among professional rescuers and enthusiasts of the social movement.
Capital and Provinces: the Vision of Children of the Lower Ranks in the Era of the First World War
Authors:   Kursk Regional Museum of local history ang geography, Chubarov Aleksei I.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. When writing the article, a vast layer of historical sources was used, from materials from periodicals to primary documents deposited in the central archives of Moscow and St. Petersburg, as well as in the archives of the Central Black Earth Region (Voronezh, Kursk). The author draws on information from other regions of the Russian Empire. The purpose of the study was to study the social security of soldiers' families in accordance with the law "On the care of lower military ranks and their families", adopted on June 25, 1912. The objectives to analyze the implementation by state bodies and individuals of issues related to the care of children of the lower ranks of the Russian Imperial. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special historical methods (systemic and comparative historical method). Results. The law clearly prescribed the rules for the issuance of the so-called. food ration for one person to be brought in, highlighting children under 5 years of age. They could receive only half of the allowance established for "adults": wives, parents, brothers and sisters of a soldier called up for mobilization, as well as his children over 5 years old. According to the law, soldiers' children could count on the help of the state until the age of working age (17 years), but some regions interpreted this clause of the current legislation in their own way. Also, the law did not provide for assistance to children born out of wedlock. This circumstance put the authorities in a difficult position, especially at the initial stage of the war. Conclusions. The author believes that initially the state was not ready to support certain categories of needy relatives of lower ranks, first of all, this concerned children born out of wedlock, but with the help of the initiative of local authorities, the help of the church and public organizations, this difficulty was overcome.
Estimating Land Values When Seized for State Needs: Issues of Theory and Practice of Legal Regulation
Authors:   Southwest State University, Grineva Anna V. ,   Arbitration court of the Moscow region
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the study of the theory and practice of legal regulation of the estimating land values when seized for state needs is primarily due to the complexity of assessing a land plot as an object because the selection of analogue objects is significantly difficult due to the uniqueness of each land plot, the influence on its cost of a large number of random factors, as well as the absence of a single formula for calculating compensation. In turn, this has a great impact in each particular case when Russian courts appoint an evaluation examination and affects the final decision of the courts. The purpose is to identify the peculiarities of legal regulation and the established judicial practice of estimating the value of land plots when seized for state needs. Objectives: to reveal the specifics of the procedure of assessing the value of real estate objects for subsequent seizure; to evaluate the results of existing judicial practice in cases related to the seizure of land plots for state or mu-nicipal needs; to identify difficulties arising in the selection of analogous objects of land plots as objects of evaluation. Methodology. The study was carried out on the basis of the general scientific (dialectical) method of scientific knowledge, methods of analysis, comparison, formal legal, formal logical methods. The results of the study are distinguished by an applied nature with elements of scientific novelty in the identified approaches and conclusions on the valuation of land plots when seized for state needs. Conclusion. Compensation for losses in the seizure of land for state needs should be adequate, ensured by fair market value, which should allow the subject to buy real estate of the same characteristics.
On the Question of State Coercive Measures for Protection and Defense of Citizens' Rights to Life and Health in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Southwest State University, Filimonov Aleksandr A.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. The civil law institution for the protection and defense of citizens' rights to life and health has always been the focus of close attention of legislators and law enforcement officers because of its constant demand, complex nature, permanent transformation of state coercive measures in this area. The last one is of a special nature, since it predetermines the system of ensuring the rights of citizens to life and health, including the private legal sphere. In the theory of private law, there is no consensus on the problems of protection and defense of the rights of citizens to life and health, which updates the development of various aspects of their implementation. The purpose is to formulate the characteristics of state coercive measures within the private legal relations of the protection and defense of citizens' rights to life and health. Objectives: to identify elements of state coercive measures of the protection and defense of citizens' rights to life and health; to identify the specificity of sanction as a measure of state coercion; to investigate mandatory relationships due to harm to human life and health. Methodology. The article is made on the basis of the general scientific (dialectical) method of scientific cognition, analysis, induction and deduction, comparison, formal legal, formal logical methods. Results. The article defines the legal characteristics of state coercive measures of the protection and defense of the rights of citizens to life and health, defines the functions of civil liability in applying measures of state coercive measures of the protection and defense of the rights of citizens to life and health in the Russian Federation. Conclusion. State coercive measures have a special character, and in doing so the legal activity of the entities is important, as the fact of causing harm to life and health and the unilateral requirement of the victim is sufficient for the legal sanction to enter into force without the participation of the competent authorities.
Social Technology of Prevention and Counteraction to the Processes of Involvement of Children and Adolescents in the Practice of Suicidal Behavior in Social Networks
Authors:   Southwest State University, Sinyaeva Maria I.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. This article is devoted to the study of the activities of "death groups", as well as to the identification of the main features of the functioning of legal norms that establish criminal liability for their activities. The author has tried to identify the most important information technology, legal aspects of involving children and adolescents in "death groups". The purpose is to develop a social technology for preventing and countering the processes of involving children and adolescents in the practice of suicidal behavior. Objectives to study statistical data on the prevalence of "death groups" in social networks, their activities and its consequences. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is a symbiosis of general scientific, special and private scientific methods of cognition, which allows us to study "death groups" in social networks. Results. In the course of the work, the author comes to the conclusion that suicide is one of the leading causes of death of young people, and therefore analyzes the effectiveness of measures taken to combat suicide of minors. To do this, the author studied statistical data on the demographic characteristics of convicted persons for 2018-2020 and the first half of 2021. During the study period, 17 people were convicted under the newly introduced articles (Article 110.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation -12 people. Attention is drawn to the fact that 4 convicts were aged 14-17 years. This circumstance casts doubt on the effectiveness of the general and special prevention in relation to minors interested in suicidal topics. Conclusions. The social technology of preventing suicide of adolescents and countering their involvement in "death groups" should include monitoring the adaptation of adolescents in a team, improving social conditions and education, special attention should be paid to the identified age group at risk.
Intelligent Decision Support in Criminal Court
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Markovicheva Elena V.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. The achievements of the digital revolution are actively penetrating all spheres of public life. Law en-forcement is also transforming, and modern technologies are increasingly being used in legal proceedings. The criminal process also feels this informational influence. But digitalization of the criminal process can go in different directions and is associated with certain risks. The greatest concern of scientists and practitioners is the use of intelligent systems when passing court decisions, since in this direction digitalization can also have a negative impact on ensuring the rights of participants in legal proceedings and other persons. Purpose. Disclosure of the possibilities and risks of using intelligent systems for supporting judicial decisions in criminal proceedings. Objective: to reveal modern approaches to digitalization of the criminal procedure; to identify the possibilities of using intelligent systems when the court decides on criminal cases; determine the risks accompanying the use of in-telligent systems for supporting judicial decision-making in criminal proceedings, and ways to minimize them. Methodology. In the process of working on the study, comparative-legal, formal-legal methods and general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, analogy) were used. Results. Proposals are formulated aimed at adjusting doctrinal and legislative approaches to ensuring the rights of participants in criminal proceedings, as a prerequisite for further digitalization of the procedural activity of the court in a criminal case. Conclusion. Currently, there are no organizational and legal conditions for the more active use of intelligent systems in the framework of criminal proceedings. It requires a systematic discussion of the possibilities for further digitalization of procedural activities, a change in approaches to the training of legal personnel, the identification of risks associated with ensuring the rights of participants in the process and the corresponding systemic adjustment of legislation.
On the Main Tasks of the State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Field of Navigation Activities in the Sphere of Foreign Policy
Authors:   Kursk State Agricultural Academy named after Professor I.I. Ivanova, Ustinovich Elena S. , Shnyptev Mikhail M. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the topic of this study to the tasks of the Navy of the Russian Federation in the implementation of Russia's foreign policy activities. The tasks of the Russian navy are defined in political, doctrinal, strategic and legal documents. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of implementation of the tasks of visits and business calls of the Russian Navy, demonstration of strength and combat work in the conditions of a special operation in Ukraine. The objectives of the study were: analysis of information and open access data on the number of visits and business calls of the Russian Navy for the period from 2018 to 2022; content analysis of certain provisions of docu-ments of a political, doctrinal, strategic and legal nature that determine the modern vector of development of maritime activities in Russia until 2030; analysis of the research of modern Russian scientists - naval specialists, civilian political scientists on the problems of the tasks of the Russian navy in the foreign policy of the state, etc.; formulating con-clusions about the directions of transformation of the tasks of the Russian Navy in the foreign policy sphere, taking into account the conduct of a special operation in Ukraine. Methodology. The study used general scientific research methods - analysis and synthesis of information, in-cluding the methods of political analysis and political forecasting. The political and legal approach to the study is applied. The facts of the political reality of the end of February – the beginning of March 2022 are taken into account. Results. The authors substantiate the transformation of the tasks of the Russian navy in the implementation of the foreign policy direction of its activities. Conclusions. The assessment of the current military-political mechanisms in solving the tasks of the Navy of the Russian Federation in the foreign policy activities of Russia is given.
Tsarist Hunting in Crimea How Environmental Protection Initiated in Russia (Late XIX – Beginning XX Centuries)
Authors:   Russian Society of Historians-Archivists, member of the organization, Crimean branch, Sirotkina Anna А.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. After the return of Crimea to Russia, a new phase of protection system reorganization of the of natural sensitive areas at the peninsula began on the background of permanently increasing recreational load on ecological objects. In this regard, there is a need to trace the historic process of environment protection in Crimea and to analyze its state at the initial stage. Purpose. coverage and specific historical analysis of the process of origin and process of environmental pro-tection trend in Russia on the example of one of the region unique in natural and historical respect - the Crimean pen-insula. Objectives: to assess the complex and long process of the nature conservation and environmental protection in Russia and the Crimea and to recall for ecology science the forgotten names of the pioneers of environment con-servation, scientists, administrators who have made a great contribution to environment protection. Methodology. A system of general and special scientific methods of historical research were applied: historical-comparative, historical-systemic, structural, factorial, sociological ones. Results. The article discusses issues associated with history of the Tsarist Hunting in Crimea (end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century). The measures taken by the tsarist administration to protect forests and control hunting in the Taurida province are analyzed. The prerequisites for initiation and process of the Tsarist Hunting on the peninsula have been studied. Trends of environment protection and establishment of the Crimean National Wildlife Reserve were revealed based on archival documents. Study of this topic contributes to deeper understanding of the specifics of such concepts as "environment protection" and "nature reserve mаnagement" in the Crimean region. Conclusion. The Tsarist Hunting in Crimea contributed to robust infrustructural and scientific base used for es-tablishment here the Crimean National Wildlife Reserve, one of the first of its kind in Russia, in summer of 1917.
German Propaganda of Anti-Semitism and the Policy of the Genocide of Jews: the Reaction of the Local Population and its Political Sentiments (on the Example of the General District of Belarus)
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Pushkarenko Elena A.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. The article examines the actual problem of modern Russian historiography – the reaction of the population to anti-Semitic propaganda and the policy of genocide of Jews by the German occupation authorities (using the example of the General District of Belarus). The purpose: the aim of the work is to determine the specifics of the political sentiments of the population of the General District of Belarus during the period of the German occupation of 1941-1944 and its reaction to the propaganda of anti-Semitism and the policy of the Holocaust. Оbjectives: to identify historical factors that have determined the distinctive features of the mentality of the peoples of Belarus and their perception of military everyday life. Methodology: analysis, synthesis, comparison. Results. The specific features of the Belarusian mentality reflected in the perception of the population of the General District of Belarus of anti-Semitic propaganda and the genocide of Jews are determined. Conclusion. the political sentiments of the population of the district were formed under the influence of a number of objective historical factors, which include the long-term cohabitation of Belarusians and Jews, the tolerant perception of the Belarusian population of manifestations of Jewish culture and religion. The general tolerant attitude towards Jewish neighbors on the part of ethnic Belarusians was due both to the fact of their long-term cohabitation and to restrictions on their own ethnic rights both within the Polish state and within the Russian Empire. In addition, there was a rather low level of ethnic consciousness of Belarusians, who often called themselves "tuteyshy", that is, local, as a result, there were no manifestations of radical nationalism and chauvinism in the Belarusian environment. It was these circumstances that largely determined the specifics of the political sentiments of the population of the General District of Belarus. Anti-Semitic propaganda and the policy of genocide of Jews did not find support among Belarusians, most of the manifestations of anti-Semitism were characteristic of the more western regions of the occupied territory of the BSSR, which were not part of the district, with a predominantly Polish population.
Basic Approaches to the Study of the Right to Adequate Housing: a Systematic Review of Scientific Sourses
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Kovaleva Olga A.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Housing is the most important need of a person, which affects not only spiritual and material well-being, but also health. The right to adequate housing is enshrined in international UN instruments and duplicated in the Basic Laws of many countries of the world. However, the content of this right is unequal and is considered taking into account various economic, social, legal and many other aspects. The purpose of this study is to systematize the published results of research on the right to adequate housing in various countries of the world. Objectives. to analyze various approaches to the definition of the concept of adequate housing in the legal sys-tems of the world, to identify the features of the content of this concept in Russia and the world. Methodology. In the process of working on the study, methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of summary and grouping were used. The main method of research was comparative law, which allowed the author to study the content of the right to adequate housing, enshrined in various legal systems of the world. Results. Approaches to the definition and content of the right to adequate housing in the doctrine of various countries of the world are defined. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that the problem of determining the signs of housing sufficiency exists in many foreign countries, not excluding Russia. Based on the results of a systematic review, a proposal is made on the need to include the principle of adequate housing in the housing legislation of the Russian Federation.
Surface Modification of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Polysaccharides
Authors: Larasati Francisca , Kusumastuti Yuni , Mindaryani Aswati , Rochmadi Rochmadi , Handayani Murni
Published: July 2022

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are known as efficient drug carriers. To improve their interaction with other materials, surface modification of MWCNTs is necessary. In this work, MWCNTs were functionalized with acid and polysaccharides (chitosan and gelatin). The functionalization process was done via modification with acid solutions of nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and a mixture of nitric acid-sulfuric acid first, followed by functionalization with chitosan and gelatin. To achieve the optimum condition of MWCNTs functionalization, the reaction time, temperature, and acid ratio were varied. Furthermore, the effect of chitosan and gelatin addition into MWCNTs was studied at various mass ratios. The synthesized materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, Boehm titration, and dispersion test. The Boehm titration results showed that the acid functional groups had been attached successfully to MWCNTs surface. The amount of acid functional groups increased along with reaction time. The highest amount of acidic group obtained from the data was 2.33 mmol/g. It was achieved when MWCNTs reacted with nitric acid for 24 hours. Temperature and acid ratio variations on the MWCNTs functionalization did not provide significant results. From the FTIR data, sharp peaks at 3480 cm-1 and 1040 cm-1 indicates a -CONH bond, which shows that chitosan and gelatin have been successfully grafted onto MWCNTs surface via an amide linkage. Moreover, the dispersion test showed that the functionalized materials were stable for 48 hours.
Model Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Perumahan di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Djurdjani Djurdjani , Sholikhah Ranisa Amalia , Djojomartono Prijono Nugroho
Published: July 2022

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Sleman mengakibatkan naiknya kebutuhan akan ruang untuk tempat tinggal (rumah). Penyediaan rumah dapat dilakukan oleh pengembang perumahan (developer). Namun, ketersediaan tanah yang terbatas menyebabkan diperlukannya pengendalian pertanahan untuk meminimalisir konflik. Oleh karena itu, agar pengendalian dapat dilakukan perlu diketahui cara pengadaan tanah yang dilakukan oleh pengembang untuk pembangunan perumahan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengadaan tanah yaitu faktor fisik, institusi, dan ekonomi. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dari kuesioner yang ditujukan untuk pengembang perumahan dan data sekunder berupa data spasial serta peraturan terkait. Data primer diolah menggunakan SPSS (Statitical Package for Social science) 16 sehingga diperoleh tabel distribusi frekuensi pada tiap butir faktor. Data sekunder digunakan untuk perolehan data primer dan diolah untuk disajikan dalam bentuk peta persebaran kawasan perumahan menggunakan ArcMap. Hasil pengolahan selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan disintesis secara naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembang mengadakan tanah melalui kegiatan jual beli dari tanah individu dengan hak milik yang sebagian besar tanahnya berstatus sawah. Dalam proses pengadaan tanah untuk perumahan kendala utamanya adalah adanya persyaratan zonasi dan koefisien dasar pembangunan (KDB) dan proses memperoleh izin prinsip yang rumit. Dari ketiga faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengadaan tanah, aspek ekonomi menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam memilih lokasi dan melaksanakan pembangunan perumahan.
Analisis Nilai Tanah Pertanian dan Permukiman di Kecamatan Magelang Selatan
Authors: Djojomartono Prijono Nugroho , Djurdjani Djurdjani , Sanjaya Marselia Dora
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan masyarakat akan ruang untuk memenuhi kegiatannya benar-benar menyebabkan meningkatnya persaingan dalam pemerolehan dan juga meningkatnya nilai tanah. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tanah, salah satunya adalah jenis penggunaan lahan untuk memenuhi ruang untuk mendukung kegiatan mereka.  Kondisi ini dapat diidentifikasi tidak hanya di daerah perkotaan tetapi juga di daerah pinggiran kota yang salah satu kebutuhan utama rumah tangga adalah memiliki ruang untuk tempat tinggal. Akibatnya, rumah tangga berusahan untuk memperoleh tanah, baik berasal dari lahan pertanian ataupun lahan permukiman, untuk pembangunan rumah.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pola transaksi tanah dan peningkatan nilai tanah lahan pertanian dan lahan pemukiman di daerah perkotaan. Kabupaten Magelang Selatan dipilih sebagai daerah studi kasus karena ketersediaan data dan aksesibilitas untuk mengamati secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tanah.  Analisis regresi berganda dipilih untuk memodelkan estimasi nilai tanah pertanian dan permukiman pada tahun 2016 dan 2019, sehingga peningkatan dan pola spasial nilai tanah dapat disajikan pada peta. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa selama 3 tahun, peningkatan nilai tanah pada lahan pertanian dan lahan permukiman tidak berbeda secara signifikan.  Tercatat kenaikan lahan pertanian dan lahan permukiman sekitar Rp 360.000,- dan Rp 400.000,-. Dalam hal pola spasial, telah diidentifikasi bahwa semakin kecil ukuran tanah dan semakin dekat ke daerah permukiman, semakin tinggi estimasi nilai tanahnya.
Education of smart fish feeder technology by using Internet of things (IoT) based for catfish farming groups in Dham Pulo village, Aceh Besar
Authors: Putra Dedi Fazriansyah , Adriman Ramzi , Abubakar Nazaruddin
Published: July 2022

This community service program aims to implement the smart fish feeder technology based in internet of things (IoT) to increase aquaculture productivity in Dham Pulo Village, Aceh Besar. The community service program consisted of 3 (three) stages, namely: (1) Dissemination and debriefing training, (2) Practice and installation of smartphone/internet of things-based automatic feeder to fishpond plots and (3) Evaluation in the form of focus group discussion (FGD). Implementation of this program enhance the aquaculture productivity of fish farmer in Dham Pulo Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar. This technology successfully transferred to the farmer and supports less contact economy and database-based technology.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Learning Process in Higher Learning Institutions in Tanzania: A Case of Mwanza Region
Authors: H. Saidi Mwanaidi , Gerold Mkulu Demetria
Published: July 2022

This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning process in higher learning institutions in Mwanza, Tanzania. The study intended to explore the negative impact of this pandemic on higher education, and also to identify the possible measures to overcome the negative impact of this pandemic. The study has adopted a mixed research approach and an explanatory sequential mixed design. It has involved 188 participants, and data was collected using questionnaires and an interview guide. Content and face validity of research instruments were cross-checked by different research experts. Furthermore, the reliability of research instruments was checked using the split-half technique. Finally, the study discovered some negative impacts which are; slowing down the participation and interaction in teaching and learning which has hindered the attainment of teaching and learning goals. The study has put forward some possible measures to overcome the negative impact of this pandemic which are: to strengthen the e-learning infrastructures, construct more classrooms, and employ more teaching staffs. Then the study recommends that the government of Tanzania and all the educational stakeholders should take education as its number one priority and finance it effectively to ensure a profitable educational process during and after the pandemic.
Pablo González Casanova y los prodigios del tiempo
Authors: Valencia-García Guadalupe
Published: July 2022

El decir y el hacer, el pensar y el actuar y la búsqueda la articulación virtuosa entre las ciencias de la materia, de la vida y las ciencias sociales y las humanidades de Pablo González Casanova.
Propuesta de acciones de regeneración para la Cañada San Miguel Hila, Nicolás Romero, Estado de México
Authors: Plata-Ortega Ivonne , Sánchez-Guerrero María Luisa , Beltrán-Solís Antonio
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo registrar las condiciones actuales de contaminación del agua de laCañada San Miguel Hila y proponer un plan de regeneración ambiental, con un método cualitativo deobservación, entrevistas con  pobladores y recopilación de datos.

Se realizaron esquemas para visualizar el deterioro y el ciclo de contaminación del agua; se propuso una estrategia de disminución de tóxicos al detectar problemas como la descarga de residuos no biodegradables en   una red de drenaje municipal que se dirige al río, plantas de tratamiento que no tienen capacidad desanear el volumen vertido de agua residual, así como la falta de información      en los habitantes sobre estos problemas.

Se sugieren planes de remediación eficientes y sostenibles para dar soluciones a largo plazo para concluir en un plan de regeneración ambiental, replicable en cualquier zona     con afluentes de agua y así ofrecer una oportunidad a la recuperación de especies y conservación de los ecosistemas.
Retraso en el diagnóstico de tuberculosis pulmonar: reporte de caso
Authors: Sosa Hernández Óscar , García Padilla Eduardo , Avella Gutiérrez Giovanna J. , López Flores Víctor J. , Martínez Ramírez Zaira Y.
Published: July 2022

La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por Mycobacterium tuberculosis, la cual se transmite de persona a persona a través de vía aérea. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de diecinueve años que inicia un cuadro de tos intermitente desde la última semana del mes de noviembre de 2020; en diciembre de 2020, acudió con un médico particular y recibió tratamiento con ambroxol, pero no presentó mejoría alguna. La paciente fue ingresada al servicio de neumología y se realizó interconsulta con epidemiología; después de la valoración del caso se determinó que cumplía con la definición operacional de caso probable de tuberculosis pulmonar, el cual se confirmó a través de realizar frotis de bacilos ácido alcohol resistente (baar), posteriormente se inició el tratamiento acortado estrictamente supervisado (taes).
Perspectiva decolonial de la evaluación escolar en contexto de diversidad social y cultural
Authors: Blanco Figueredo Lázaro Liusvanys , Arias Ortega Katerin Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

El artículo discute argumentos alternativos sobre la evaluación escolar en contexto de diversidad social y cultural, desde una perspectiva decolonial, como una forma de contrarrestar la concepción occidental de evaluación escolar en contextos indígenas e interculturales. Las preguntas que guían esta discusión tienen relación con identificar cuáles son los requerimientos metodológicos del proceso de evaluación escolar en contexto de diversidad social y cultural; y cuáles son las potencialidades metodológicas de la evaluación dialógica para la formación de personas en contexto de diversidad social y cultural. El artículo está fundamentado en un análisis de contenido de literatura académica de perspectiva intercultural referente a la evaluación escolar. La información recopilada y sistematizada se analiza con base en los referentes epistemológico, pedagógico y psicológico. Los principales resultados muestran la urgencia de sistematizar la comunicación dialógica como opción didáctica en los procesos de evaluación escolar en contexto de diversidad social y cultural.
Democracia en la escuela
Authors: Celis García Zaida María
Published: July 2022

Se discuten algunos hallazgos sobre la enseñanza de la democracia y la dimensión escolar cotidiana de la formación ciudadana en México. Específicamente se indagó el funcionamiento y la praxis de enseñanza en dos instituciones de educación básica primaria cuyo proyecto es considerado por éstas como alternativo y democratizante. El centro del análisis es aproximarse a las particularidades culturales, teóricas y prácticas en la enseñanza de la democracia. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa basada en el estudio de casos con un enfoque etnográfico, a través de observaciones y registros en aula, así como entrevistas semiestructuradas a docentes y directivos. Los resultados muestran que la enseñanza de la democracia constituye un eje crucial en el ejercicio curricular de ambas escuelas y que, lejos de agotarse en el currículo formal, se traduce en propuestas alternativas y principios que se viven y recrean día con día.
Editorial
Authors: Erazo Kalil
Published: July 2022

No necesita de un resumen.
Kidney Stones Identification Based On Ultrasound Images Using Matlab and ML
Authors: K C Santosh
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The Kidney stones are one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. Kidney stone problem occurs as a common problem to every human being, due to nature of living. A kidney stone termed as renal calculi is a solid piece of material that forms in a kidney when substances that are normally found in the urine become highly concentrated. The ultimate aim of medical image segmentation is to reduce the amount of time a radiologist needs to spend for looking at an image to identify the portions of renal calculi
Analysis of Electronic Cooling with Natural Convection and Radiation
Authors: Sree P. Siva Naga
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The size of the electronic instruments as day by day decreases drastically and simultaneously the number of functions per chip increases hugely. So, it’s a great challenge to remove the heat generated by the chip efficiently. Many kinds of research works are going on in this direction for the past few decades. In this study the cooling effects of the chip are analyzed using CFD simulations. The single chip module is modelled using space claim. The analysis is carried out in static module by solving the governing equations for a flow through a channel via obstruction. The laminar flow is assumed for the temperature variation analysis in the chip. The three metals are copper, aluminium and silver are analyzed for temperature variation in chip. Form this analysis it wasfound that silver is the best metal to transfer the heat from the chip.
Using the finite element method to evaluate the load-bearing capacity of beams with a corrugated web subjected to local loading
Authors: Nadolski Vitali V. , Vikhlyaev Alexey I.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Steel beams with a corrugated web are increasingly frequently applied in industrial and civil engineering due to their cost effectiveness. There are numerous studies proving the advantages of corrugated beams. However, the issue of calculating such elements is insufficiently covered in the standards and engineering literature, which is one of the main factors restraining their widespread use.

Materials and methods. Along with the use of analytical dependencies, which, as a rule, are focused on a specific type of web corrugation and have limitations in terms of the area of experimental susceptibility, numerical methods are widely used. The finite element (FE) method is applied in the article.

Results. The article presents the principles of constructing a FE model for evaluating the load-bearing capacity and service ability of corrugated beams subjected to local loading (patch loading), verified by using the experimental data. The authors have analysed the influence of parameters of the FE model and input variables on the accuracy and uncertainty of modeling results.

Conclusions. The article shows that the use of FE models allows for a highly accurate evaluation of the load-bearing capacity and the behaviour of a beam with a corrugated web subjected to local loading. The description of the behaviour of steel has one of dominant influences on the accuracy of FE models, while the value of yield strength has a dominant influence; values of ultimate strength and the type of deformation diagram have an auxiliary influence. The variability in the web thickness has a directly proportional effect on the value of the bearing capacity. The size of the finite element should be determined according to the condition of convergence of results against the criteria of critical and ultimate forces. The most optimal size of the finite element is about 3–5 web thicknesses. To reduce the total number of finite elements, it is recommended to use local condensation in areas of stresses. The shape of equivalent geometric imperfections is recommended to be assigned based on the forms of elastic buckling of the web.
Born globals: conveniencia de definición de determinantes para un país latinoamericano: Colombia
Authors: Garcés Bautista Jose Luis , Estellés Miguel Sofia , Sarmiento Suarez Jaime Enrique , Peris Ortiz Marta , Valero Córdoba Gladys Mireya
Published: July 2022

Este estudio se centra en indagar las diferentes características de las Born Global en Colombia y su convergencia con las determinantes de una empresa exportadora. Como revisión metodológica se realiza una búsqueda de datos en bases académicas y científicas tales como Scielo, Redalyc y Google Scholar; donde en primera instancia se muestre un enfoque de los casos reportados en Colombia con temática de Born Global, luego presenta un enfoque desde la innovación y el desarrollo, para culminar con la selección de determinantes para una innovación empresarial en empresas con operación internacional. Como primeros resultados se evidencia que las Empresas Nacidas Globales tienen una alta correlación entre el desarrollo e innovación empresarial en cuanto a uno de los pilares fundamentales basados en el Manual de Oslo, el cual se atiende a productos innovadores, de alto nivel y que cumplen con características de las necesidades en el mercado internacional.
Efectos de las instituciones en la dinámica emprendedora del Mercosur durante el período 2002-2017
Authors: Basilico Natalí , Guerrero Chaparro Ana Karen , López Mares Jesús Eduardo , Figueroa Darío
Published: July 2022

El emprendimiento es reconocido como una actividad capaz de generar empleo, innovación y crecimiento económico. Son múltiples y diversos los factores que lo afectan, entre los que se destacan las instituciones tanto formales como informales. Su estudio es particularmente relevante en Latinoamérica, dada la fuerte presencia de micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas; sin embargo, la amplitud territorial y heterogeneidad de la región dificulta la realización de generalizaciones representativas. Por tal motivo, se analizó el efecto de las instituciones en el emprendimiento (por oportunidad y necesidad) en un conjunto de países del Mercado Común del Sur (Mercosur), uno de los procesos de integración más importantes de América Latina, a través de la estimación de un modelo de datos panel de efectos aleatorios. Se encontró que, durante el período 2002-2017, las instituciones informales tuvieron mayor efecto en el emprendimiento que las formales. Esta situación supone un desafío adicional para la región, ya que la promoción del emprendimiento como vía para el crecimiento económico requiere de cambios estructurales en aspectos culturales y sociales, cuyo logro no es sencillo ni inmediato.
El emprendimiento cultural y su relación con los nuevos escenarios económicos y sociales
Authors: Timarán Rivera Ana Patricia , Ortega Enríquez Ramón , Ascuntar Rivera María Cristina
Published: July 2022

El artículo corresponde a la revisión documental realizada para la creación de una estrategia que oriente los proyectos académicos de base cultural de los estudiantes del Departamento de Diseño de la Universidad de Nariño. El manuscrito tiene como finalidad hacer una exploración de los principales conceptos y características del emprendimiento cultural en Colombia y su importancia en los nuevos escenarios de desarrollo económico y social de los territorios. Para ello se efectúa una aproximación a las bases conceptuales que abordan las economías creativas, el capital cultural y la importancia de las Industrias Culturales y Creativas (ICC) en la construcción de región. La etapa inicial de la investigación consideró pertinente establecer un diálogo entre diferentes autores que abordan los temas mencionados, refiriendo políticas, investigaciones y antecedentes que constituyen actualmente este escenario, con el ánimo de tener una base conceptual que guíe posteriormente la construcción de la estrategia. Los hallazgos mostraron que las dinámicas vinculadas a las ICC y el emprendimiento de base cultural en Colombia se encuentran en construcción, concluyendo que se hace necesario aportar de manera significativa desde la academia para reconocer y aprovechar el potencial creativo, la riqueza cultural de cada territorio y el espíritu emprendedor.