bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI KELAS VIII TERHADAP KEPUTIHAN
Authors: Mulazimah
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Keputihan dapat disebabkan oleh perilaku yang tidak sehat, seperti mencuci vagina dengan air yang tidak bersih, menggunakan cairan pembersih vagina yang berlebihan, cara mencuci alat genitalia yang salah, stress yang berkepanjangan, penggunaan bedak talc/tisu dan sabun dengan pewangi pada daerah vagina, serta sering memakai atau meminjam barang-barang seperti perlengkapan mandi yang memudahkan penularan keputihan. Masalah keputihan masih sangat tinggi, peranan petugas kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk menjelaskan kepada remaja tentang hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap keputihan, sehingga remaja memahami masalah keputihan dan tidak akan menjadi keputihan yang berakibat fatal. adapun program pemerintah yang harus dijalankan yaitu melakukan screening keputihan pada remaja. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas VIII di SMPN 4 Kediri. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah Siswi kelas VIII SMPN 4 Kediri yang bersedia menjadi responden serta tidak sedang sakit. Hasil Penelitian: 41 responden (50,6%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup terhadap keputihan dan terdapat 46 responden (56,8%) memiliki sikap cukup terhadap keputihan. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan siswi kelas VIII dengan sikap dalam menghadapi keputihan di SMPN 4. Besar nilai coeffecient correlation didapat sebesar (r) 0,589 termasuk dalam kategori tingkat hubungan sedang.
Depresi, Stres, Kecemasan, dan Faktor Demografi terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Usia 35-65 Tahun: Studi Cross-Sectional
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Nur Pratiwi Wahyu
Published: September 2022

Hipertensi sebagai penyakit yang dapat memicu terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler, penyakit stroke dan organ vital lain dan menjadi penyebab kematian serta kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Faktor pemicu hipertensi salah satunya adalah permasalah psikologis seperti depresi, kecemasan dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi hubungan antara depresi, kecemasan, stres dan faktor demografi terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 119 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian, dimana Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner DASS-21 dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel depresi, kecemasan, stres dan faktor demografi (usia, jenis kemalin dan pendidikan) dengan hipertensi diperoleh hasil nilai p-value < 0.005. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan depresi, kecemasan, stres dan demografi dengan hipertensi.
Estrés psicológico percibido y factores asociados en gestantes de bajo riesgo que acuden a control prenatal
Authors: Monterrosa-Castro Alvaro , Gonzalez-Sequeda Andrea , Romero-Martinez Shairin
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo fue estimar la frecuencia de estrés psicológico percibido (EPP) e identificar factores asociados, en gestantes de bajo riesgo obstétrico.

Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal, perteneciente al proyecto “Salud biopsicosocial en gestantes de bajo riesgo en consulta prenatal”. Se estudiaron 683 gestantes de la clínica Santa Cruz de Bocagrande, en Cartagena, Colombia. Se aplicó un formulario que incluía características sociodemográficas, historia obstétrica, hábitos, antropometría y el “Cuestionario de Estrés Psicológico Percibido” (PSS-10). Participación anónima y voluntaria, análisis estadístico con Epi-Info-7.2. Se realizó regresión logística entre EPP y las variables cualitativas. Se estimó el coeficiente de correlación entre PSS-10 y las variables cuantitativas. p<0,05 significativo. 

Resultados: Edad 28,3±6,3 y años de estudio 12,5±2,7. Estado nutricional normal 30,4% [IC95%:27,0-34,0], sobrepeso 17,7% [IC95%:14,9-20,8], obesidad 33,0% [IC95%:29,5-36,7]. Más del 60% nunca/casi nunca afrontaban sus cosas o resolvían sus problemas. Se encontró EPP en 350 (51,2%). Consumo de bebidas energizantes OR:7,4 [IC95%:1,6-32,5], problemas económicos OR:2,9[IC95%:2,0-4,3, conflictos de pareja OR:1,9[IC95%:1,0-3,4], angustia OR:2,0[IC95%:1,3-2,9] y cansancio OR:1,7[IC95%:1,2-2,4], se asociación con EPP. También, laborar como empleada OR:0,5[IC95%:0,3-0,7] y ser profesional OR:0,5[IC95%:0,3-0,7]. Hipertensión arterial, diabetes, hipotiroidismo y diabetes gestacional, no se asociaron con EPP. La correlación entre PSS-10 con edad materna fue: rho: -0,11[IC95%:-0,21to-0,06] y con años de estudio rho: -0,12[IC95%:-0,19to-0,51]. No se observó con edad gestacional, embarazos, abortos, partos o cesáreas (p>0,05).

Conclusión: se identificó EPP en la mitad de las gestantes y varios factores psicosociales, a diferencia de los obstétricos y biomédicos explorados, se asociaron significativamente.
ANALISIS STAKEHOLDER PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KAKI JEMBATAN SURAMADU SISI MADURA (KKJSM)
Authors: M. Husni Tamrin  , Agus Wahyudi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to identify and describe the stakeholders involved in the development of the suramadu region based on their influence (Power) and interests (Interest) in the area of the Suramadu Bridge on the Madura side (KKJSM). The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. With the crane technique data obtained by using direct analysis of research objects, namely the government, the public, the private sector that develops the upper area in the area of the suramadu bridge side of Madura (KKJSM). The results in this study show that the stakeholders involved in the development of the Suramadu village side Madura area (KKJSM) consist of primary, key and secondary stakeholders. BP-BPWS which is given the mandate as the implementing agency - the development agency of the suramadu region must be able to work together with stakeholders in reaching the circle. Meanwhile. Main Stakeholders are Community / Villagers who have less power with high interests such as smooth sales and accessibility for visitors and also benefit from visitors who come in the area of the Suramadu Bridge side of Madura (KKJSM). Stakeholders include BPWS as the development of the Surabaya region - Madura which has high intention and high power which also aims for political interests and project interests.Keywords: Potential of Rural, Marine Ecotourism, Tourist Attractions.
PELATIHAN, KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN PERENCANAAN KARIER BERDAMPAK PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN PDAM KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Anita Sumelvia Dewi
Published: September 2022

This research is analyze the influence of training, the ability work and development career, of the performance of employees PDAM Kabupaten Kediri. As for research sample areas is 49 employees of PDAM Kediri. An analysis of this research using multiple linear regression using SPSS software, produced the following: all the variables was in also had an impact significantly correlates with the employee performance. For training variables influence the performance of local PDAM company employees tens of thousand of workers Kabupaten Kediri as much as 0.022. For work ability variables, influence the performance employees PDAM Kediri of 0.605 while for development carrer variable influence of 0.266 of the PDAM Kediri employee performances. This research result indicates that to enhance the performance of some of their workers, Kediri district local clean water companies PDAM should prioritize more on the ability of , because been disclosed in the research it produces the regression coefficient the greatest of all ( as much as 0.605 )
MEMBANGUN CITY BRANDING SPARKLING SURABAYA MELALUI LAYANAN BUS SURABAYA SHOPPING AND CULINARY TRACK (SSCT)
Authors: Eva Hany Fanida  , Indah Prabawati  , Fitrotun Niswah  , Trenda Aktiva Oktariyanda
Published: September 2022

City phenomena branding be trend in developed countries and developed with tourism sector.The potency advancement region, tourism city being one and phenomena draw to improve the attraction the community and created city branding surabaya including a town.In 2006, Surabaya city government with Surabaya tourism promotion board (STPB) launched Surabaya Sparkling as city brand surabaya city.Surabaya and city government STPB at that time launched branding many activities involving Surabaya city people. The design of esearch used was research and development (RnD). Research and development were developing or completing its turn as the improve existing products and could be accounted for. Of these products may be either standard operating procedures in the development of a model three-sectors partnership in building city shareholders have blocked a branding “Sparkling Surabaya” through services bus Surabaya Shopping and Culinary Track (SSCT). The result showed that it can be seen that there are still several weaknesses of service from the bus SSCT, this one of the development partnership tri-sector, comprising the government private and public.Third this element should form open collaboration and mutual provide added value when the collaboration partnership was taken to the technical csr creation will produce a comprehensive and working in all the circles.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) DI KAWASAN EKS LOKALISASI DOLLY SURABAYA
Authors: Arini Sulistyowati  , Dwi Wahyu Prasetyono
Published: September 2022

This research was intended to identify community empowerment program for the ex “Dolly” localization, Surabaya to the development of empowerment models which are effective for the affected communities of the localization. The closure of the localization of in surabaya (and some other cities) left behind problems on the affected communities (fuel price hike worried investors localization of extricating a person who begins) who termarginalyze from the economic life of cause have lost employment opportunities.  Needed capable of bridge empowerment intermediate profession affected communities on a new job in normal life. Empowerment is the provision of capacity to target that can and able to solve the matter in more independent. Public empowerment be able run well and be more successful if the group seen as collective the community target. On that perspective be related to be concerned with community ecology context, where success empowerment also determinated by intervation of the concerned with character of society. Institutional ecology perspective allows the development of partisipatori of subjects in empowerment process. The research is qualitative study was conducted within the framework of post positivist paradigm. Approach that is used is phenomenology, intented capturing reality and meaning, and reveal that is behind the empowerment process to the people who affected communities of the cover-up were “Dolly” localization. The results of the analysis data expected to model empowerment to develop effective in the localization affected communities in particular.
BIROKRASI DAN POLITIK: NETRALITAS PERANGKAT DESA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA SITIMERTO KECAMATAN PAGU KABUPATEN KEDIRI TAHUN 2016
Authors: Endik Hidayat  , Miskan
Published: September 2022

Increased political participation of the village community after the reformation, marked by increasing interest in the community to run for village head elections and village decision-making. Increasing village community participation certainly has hope that the neutrality of bureaucracy is maintained at the village level. So that the climate of political contestation at the village level runs ideally in accordance with the values of democratic life. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of bureaucracy politicization in winning candidate village head Aditya Dimas in Pilkades simultaneously December 26, 2016. Then, knowing the factors that cause political behavior are not neutral village officials and forms of violations in contestation Pilkades Sitimerto December 26 2016. This research using qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The selection of qualitative methods with a case study approach was carried out because there were distinctive characteristics in the election of the head of the Sitimerto village in Kediri Regency.  The results of this study show, firstly, that the practice of neutrality in village bureaucracy in the Sitimerto village case is not proven, that the village apparatus is not neutral in the village head election. Second, the factors that motivate village officials to be non-neutral in the case of the Sitimerto village head election are the widespread use of money politics as an attraction for material benefits to the village apparatus and political dinasty of incumbent. Third, a number of forms of violations of neutrality that occurred in the case of the election of the Sitimerto village head were proven that the village officials acted as cadres of the incumbent candidates and participated in distributing money politics to the villagers.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Ersyafdi Ilham Ramadhan , Fauziyyah Nurul
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT: This study aims to describe what areas need to be considered in auditing and audit quality during the pandemic using the literacy study method or what is called library research. The data used include previous research, current data from relevant sources, books, and various reports related to the topic under study. The exposition method is the data analysis method used in this study. There are 8 things that need to be considered during this pandemic, namely (1) Identification and assessment of the risk of material misstatement, (2) auditor's response to risk assessment, (3) audit evidence, (4) audit of accounting estimates, (5) subsequent events, ( 6) going concern, (7) modification of the audit report opinion, and (8) emphasis on matters in the audit report where audit is a top priority in the list of auditors when they work at the end of the financial year. The results of the study stated that COVID-19 tends to have a negative impact on audit quality as seen from various surveys that auditors have difficulty in gathering audit evidence.

Keywords:  Audit Report, Audit Quality, COVID-19.

  

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan area – area apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan dalam audit dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas audit pada masa pandemi dengan metode studi literasi atau disebut penelitian pustaka. Data yang digunakan di antaranya adalah penelitian terdahulu, data terkini dari sumber yang relevan, buku, dan berbagai laporan yang berkaitan topik yang diteliti. Metode eksposisi menjadi metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat 8 hal yang perlu diperhatikan saat pandemi ini yaitu (1) mengidentifikasi dan menilai risiko salah saji material, (2) respons auditor terhadap penilaian risiko, (3) bukti audit, (4) audit atas estimasi akuntansi, (5) peristiwa kemudian, (6) going concern, (7) modifikasi opini laporan audit, dan (8) penekanan hal dalam laporan audit dimana bukti audit merupakan prioritas utama dalam daftar kekhawatiran auditor saat mereka bekerja pada akhir tahun keuangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa COVID-19 cenderung berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas audit dilihat dari berbagai survei bahwa auditor mengalami kesulitan dalam mengumpulkan bukti audit.

Kata Kunci: Laporan Audit, Kualitas Audit, COVID-19.
BPMN-CREATOR – Ein innovatives Tool zur vollautomatischen Digitalisierung zuvor manuell erstellter Geschäftsprozessmodelle
Authors:   Vostura GmbH, Ipek-Ugay Selcan , Herrmann Tabea ,   Vostura GmbH, Siegeris Eric ,   Vostura GmbH
Published: September 2022

Modellierung ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Anforderungserhebung und passiert häufig in interdisziplinären Teams an der Schnittstelle zwischen Fachlichkeit und IT. Dabei werden die Modelle typischerweise zunächst gemeinsam und analog (z.B. an Whiteboards) erfasst und erst danach in ein digitales Tool überführt, damit sie weiterverwendet werden können. Die manuelle Umwandlung ist mit erheblichem Zeit- und Arbeitsaufwand verbunden und führt darüber hinaus zu unerwünschten Reibungen im Modellierungsworkflow. In diesem Beitrag wird eine neue Anwendung BPMN-Creator vorgestellt, die zuvor manuell erstellte Geschäftsprozessmodelle vollautomatisch erkennen und in digital weiterverwendbare BPMN-Modelle transformieren kann. Mit nur drei Klicks kann die Anwendung digitale BPMN-Diagramme aus gemeinsam skizzierten Prozessmodellen erzeugen: Fotografieren der Whiteboard-Skizze, Zuschneiden des Bildes und Generieren des Modells. Danach kann das Modell in einem beliebigen BPMN-Tool weiterverwendet werden. Die entwickelte Technik wurde mit einem Datensatz von 70 manuell erstellten Prozessmodellen evaluiert. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass unsere Technik die Lücke von der fertigen Skizze zum digital weiterverwendbaren Modell schließt und somit eine wertvolle Grundlage zur Optimierung des Modellierungsprozesses liefert.
Entwicklung einer mHealth Anwendung zur psychosozialen Unterstützung von pflegenden Angehörigen
Authors:   Freie Universität Berlin, Gesundheitspsychologie, Krassa Janina , Fisahn Pia Christina ,   Hochschule Furtwangen, Industrial Technologies, Koschnik David ,   Freie Universität Berlin, Gesundheitspsychologie
Published: September 2022

Für Eltern, die ihre pflegebedürftigen Kinder (0-20 Jahre) meist viele Jahre lang zuhause pflegen, gibt es derzeit keine adäquate psychosoziale Unterstützung. Ziel ist die Entwicklung eines Designkonzepts für eine mHealth App zur psychosozialen Unterstützung von pflegenden Angehörigen. Mithilfe eines User-zentrierten Design-Prozesses und semistrukturierten qualitativen Interviews wurde ein Design-Prototyp für eine Anwendung zur psychosozialen Unterstützung dieser Zielgruppe erstellt. Zentrale Bedürfnisse pflegender Eltern sind Bedürfnisse nach Informationen, Austausch sowie Dokumentation des Pflegeverlaufs. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass ein User-zentrierter Ansatz zur Entwicklung einer mHealth Anwendung zur psychosozialen Unterstützung von pflegenden Eltern sinnvoll ist und dass niederschwellige digitale Interventionen das Potential haben, die Probleme dieser Zielgruppe anzugehen und so zu einer Unterstützung sowie zur Verbesserung der klassischen medizinischen Versorgung beitragen können.
DESIGNING A HUMAN DIGITAL TWIN AND ITS CLASSES OF TASKS IN THE SUPPLEMENT TO STAFF TRAINING
Authors: Martynov Vitaliy , Filosova Elena
Published: September 2022

The concept of “digital twin” is the digital transformation basis of any modern enterprise. To meet the demands of Industry 4.0, the modern economy is faced with the task of forming a citizen’s image, which cannot be effectively solved without creating its digital twin. These data can help solve such classes of problems as forming staffing for territorial development initiatives, forecasting and planning personnel dynamics in accordance with the organization strategy, and many others. The technology of creating a person’s digital twin is considered, UML models of this process are built, existing technologies and the possibility of their application for each stage are considered. When examining an object, after identifying all the characteristics that are essential for solving the problem of building a digital twin, a mathematical model is made. At the data collection stage, the proposed method for integrated processing of unstructured information can be based on constructing ontology. The stage of a digital design consists of building an engineering model, for which the necessary technical tools and software applications used in the digital twin construction are determined. The stage of developing a digital twin is analyzed on the example of the educational process. The article discusses the existing approaches to applying this technology and the tasks that can be solved with its application to the education system. The article considers the design of an intelligent decision-making system based on processing the collected data of a student’s digital portrait. With its help, it will be possible to predict the student’s life path: his or her career, professional development, health, social activity, etc.
ANALYSING UNIFICATION OF FUNCTIONS AND THEIR IMAGES IN POPULAR MOBILE MESSENGERS
Authors: Stroeva Elizaveta , Paderno Pavel
Published: September 2022

A comparative analysis of the most common functions offered by popular instant messengers is carried out, the pros and cons of the solutions chosen by the developers are shown. In addition, the analysis and results of the survey clearly illustrate the lack of the function presentation unification in mobile messengers, which is why the main group of users (school students and high school students) have errors. Recommendations are given for the possible improvement of both the functions themselves and their images (notations).
METHOD OF REVEALING CREATIVE PERSONS IN SCIENTIFIC TEAM
Authors: Dvornikova Olga , Dvornikov Sergey , Hudyakov Andrey
Published: September 2022

An approach is developed to quantify the creativity of scientific and pedagogical staff using the Russian Science Citation Index in terms of their professional performance, including scientometric indicators. The problems of conducting surveys and testing large audiences of respondents are analyzed. Variants of possible criteria and indicators used to assess employees’ professional activities, including identifying their creative contribution to the collective indicator, are considered. The concept of intellectual products of educational and scientific institutions is defined, since their creation, development and publication are one of the requirements for employees. The article shows the interrelation of the respondents’ personal intellectual abilities, including creative ones, and their contribution to the institution scientific potential. The authors substantiate that it is advisable for faculty members to use such categories as educational, methodological, scientific activities, advanced training. The interrelation of distributing the employees’ contribution to the institution scientific potential with the Gauss law is considered. The authors propose to apply the Pareto principle, according to which “20% of efforts give 80% of the result, and the remaining 80% of efforts is only 20% of the result” to assess the creativity level. About a quarter of the employees are proven to produce about three-quarters of the entire intellectual potential of the university or a scientific institution. A threshold equal to 0.44 is justified, according to which the Pareto principle is implemented when evaluating each employee’s contribution. The developed analytical apparatus and illustrative material revealing the essence of the developed method are presented. Conclusions are drawn and directions for future research are outlined.
CALCULATION OF THE COEFFICIENT OF FREE ROLLING RESISTANCE FOR THE WHEEL WITH DEFORMABLE RIM
Authors: Chernous Dmitriy , Codnyanko Elena
Published: September 2022

A new method for calculating rolling resistance is developed. This method includes a simplified structural model of a wheel in the form of a rigid cylinder with a thin viscoelastic rim. The wheel loading mode is considered in the absence of shearing (horizontal) force. In the entire contact area, it is assumed that the wheel is gripped with a non-deformable support surface. Deformation of the viscoelastic layer is analyzed on the basis of the Winkle model. In contrast to the previously known ones, the proposed method implies a description of the symmetry breaking in the distribution of contact pressure when a small torque is applied to the wheel, not exceeding the rolling resistance at rest. Contact pressure diagrams are obtained at different values of the torque applied to the wheel. It is shown that as the torque increases, the maximum value of the contact pressure increases, and the position of this maximum shifts in the direction of possible rolling. From the condition of violating the contact area dimensions at the beginning of rolling, an analytical expression is derived for the moment of rolling resistance at rest. The calculated dependence of this moment on the wheel draft is compared with known experimental data. When describing stationary free rolling, the asymmetry of the contact pressure corresponding to the beginning of rolling and the loss of energy during deformation of the viscoelastic material of the wheel rim are taken into account. The dependences of the coefficient of rolling resistance and wheel draft on the speed of the wheel center of mass at a fixed value of the vertical load are obtained. It is shown that taking into account the initial asymmetry of the contact pressure leads to a more intensive increase in the calculated estimates of the resistance coefficient and a less marked decrease in the wheel draft with an increase in rolling speed.
RELIABILITY STUDY OF LADA VESTA CARS DURING THE WARRANTY PERIOD OF OPERATION
Authors: Bulatov Sergey
Published: September 2022

Study objective: To minimize the number of malfunctions that occur in Lada Vesta cars that are under warranty. Task: To study reliability using the example of Lada Vesta cars during the warranty period, analyzing the number and types of malfunctions under various operating conditions, as well as learning the advice of the owners of this car. Experimental studies are carried out by the method of observation and statistics on failures. No scientific paper has been devoted to the reliability study of Lada Vesta cars during the warranty period of operation, therefore, the material and methods used in this paper are new and give the opportunity to make recommendations for the manufacturer that will help improve this car and reduce the number of requests from Lada Vesta owners to the dealership during the warranty period. Also, the time for diagnosing the car will be reduced, since the recommendations made will help repair mechanics to find malfunctions faster and more reliably. Accordingly, the number of serviced cars will increase, the time will be reduced for recording other customers who will be satisfied.
Video Interaktif dan E-LKPD untuk Membantu Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Transformasi Geometri dalam Model Pembelajaran SAVI
Authors: Pasumbung Yona Angelia , Pratama Fika Widya
Published: September 2022

Proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 diperlukan inovasi dari guru agar pembelajaran yang berlangsung berjalan efektif. Salah satunya adalah dengan menyediakan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran yang fleksibel, dapat digunakan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengembangkan media dalam bentuk “Video Interaktif dan E- LKPD dalam model pembelajaran SAVI”. Media ini dibuat untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman materi transformasi geometri. Materi ini diajarkan pada tingkat SMA kelas XI semester ganjil. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Kristen Makale tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (RnD). Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan angket untuk penilaian validasi, kepraktisan, serta keefektifan media pembelajaran.  Hasil akhir analisis data kevalidan yaitu bernilai 4 dari nilai maksimal 5, kepraktisan bernilai 4,1 dari nilai maksimal 5, dan keefektifan memiliki signifikan 0,000 atau kurang dari 0,05 dapat dinyatakan bahwa media tersebut valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Entrepreneurial Development and Employment Creation: A Focus on Education and Financial Aid as a Sustainable Option for Youths in Nigeria
Authors: Ngele Anthonia Nnebuife
Published: September 2022

This paper shades evident light on the launch of entrepreneurial development and employment creation in recent times. The main objective lays bare the value of entrepreneurial development as a plausible option in the creation of employment for youths in Nigeria. From the study, entrepreneurial development is not rooted on a singular fundamental approach. There are other concentrations, such as entrepreneurial education and financial empowerment, which relates to job creation and sustainability. The inquiry investigated how entrepreneurial training and financial empowerment boost employment creation and sustainability for Nigerian youths. The study righty adopts Econometrics analysis while using a time series data from 1992 to 2015 retrieved from the Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The variables stipulated in the inquiry were analyzed using E-views computational software while inculcating the unit root/ Augmented Dickey Fuller test etc for the statistical analysis. The findings divulged that entrepreneurial education triggers the desire for financial freedom in Nigerian youths. The study appreciably recommends that the government instigate policies that pay more attention to entrepreneurial education in tertiary institutions as Nigerian youths are encouraged to improve themselves via entrepreneurial enlightenment.
Differential expression of SLC8A3 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SLC8A3, encoding solute carrier family 8 member A3, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). SLC8A3 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Tugas 2 web of causation
Authors: Gymnastiar Farid
Published: September 2022

Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit plasmodium, ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi.
Faktor Penyebab Anemia Mengunakan Pendekatan Teori H.L Bloom
Authors: Nabilah Afridatun
Published: September 2022

Menurut teori H.L Bloom derajat kesehatan sesorang dipengaruhi 4 faktor yakni, gaya hidup (life style), lingkungan (sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya), pelayanan kesehatan, dan faktor genetik (keturunan). Dan dalam makalah ini penulis akan memaparkan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi seseorang terjangkit penyakit anemia dengan melakukan pendekatan teori H.L Bloom.
DETERMINAN KESEHATAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MAKAN ( EATING HABITS ) PADA REMAJA MENURUT HL BLUM
Authors: Meliyanti Nur
Published: September 2022

Catatan ini berisi tentang determinan kesehatan psikologis dan sosial yang mempengaruhi perilaku makan remaja menurut Hl Blum.
ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI METAVERSE DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: September 2022

Metaverse telah menjadi pusat daya tarik bagi para pendidik selama beberapa waktu terakhir ini. Metaverse bisa menjadi ruang di mana individu dapat bertemu dan bersosialisasi berinteraksi dalam pendidikan untuk menjadi proaktif dalam proses mengajar dan belajar. Metaverse dapat memainkan peran yang efektif dalam situasi pembelajaran yang berbeda, bisa dilaksanakan dari tempat berbeda.Adopsi dunia digital Metaverse dalam bidang pendidikan diharapkan memiliki dampak positif pada peserta didik dari berbagai bidang. Semoga peserta didik memiliki penyesuaian yang lebih besar, kreativitas yang lebih tinggi, dan risiko yang lebih rendah untuk memfasilitasi interaksi pembelajaran, meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan, serta memperluas cakrawala pembelajaran di dunia Pendidikan.Kehadiran buku ini dapat memberi makna strategis oleh karena dalam pembahasannya banyak ditorehkan dari para pakar tentang berbagai pemikiran dengan narasi yang ringan dan mudah dipahami terkait dengan eksistensi penyelenggaraan Pendidikan pada era Metaverse. Bagaimana penerapannya dalam dunia pendidikan sangat perlu dibahas dari berbagai sudut pandang para pakar ditengah pemikiran antara pesimis dan optimis serta berbagai kendala dan kesulitan dalam penerapan pendidikan pada era perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat ini. Kehadiran buku ini sangatlah tepat di tengah perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat perkembangannya. Semoga tulisan ringan dengan berbagai topik yang menarik disampaikan para penulis, memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca, pemangku kebijakan dan masyarakat umum secara luas
SISTEM INFORMASI DAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL ERA METAVERSE
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: September 2022

Membangun kondisi dengan kondisi belajar pada era perkembangan teknologi metaverse tidak mudah saat awal pengenalannya, oleh karena bagaimanapun proses belajar era metaverse selama ini sedikit banyaknya telah memengaruhi kharakter siswa untuk mau menjalani proses belajar yang berkualitas. Oleh karena selama ini cenderung proses belajar terkesan agak lebih monoton dan klasikal. Secara sederhana, kita memaknai literasi digital sebagai kemampuan seseorang dalam menerima, memproses, menyebarluaskan serta memanfaatkan teknologi dan perangkat digital. Supaya terliterasi dengan baik, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kominfo), Siberkreasi dan Japelidi merumuskan 4 (empat) pilar literasi digital, yaitu: 1) Kecakapan digital (digital skills), 2) Budaya digital (digital culture), 3) Etika digital (digital ethics), dan 4) Keamanan digital (digital safety). Boleh saja dunia digital berperan penting dalam mempercepat akses informasi berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran, dunia digital juga dapat membantu siswa mempercepat pemahaman karena sumber belajar saat ini bukan hanya dari guru saja melaikan banyak sumber belajar yang di akses dimana saja dan kapan saja. Metaverse memang baik, namun dunia pendidikan belum efektif menerapkan pembelajaran online karena banyak kekurangan atau hambatan yang dihadapi guru dan siswa. Namun, dari sudut pandang orang tua, banyak siswa yang membutuhkan bantuan orang tua selama belajar, sehingga sulit untuk mengatur jam kerja.Meskipun penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara metaverse belum optimal dilaksanakan di sekolah, tetapi berbagai pemikiran dalam buku ini sudah ada dan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran para penulis lebih maju dalam mensikapi suatu kondisi di masa akan datang. Selamat menikmati buku ini dengan membacanya secara seksama, buat para pembaca baik dari kalangan akademisi, mahasiswa, pelajar, masyarakat umum.
Nature takes stresses out of the brain
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: September 2022

Recent research in neuroscience helps shed light on how being in nature helps reduce stress.
A Psychometric Framework for Evaluating Fairness in Algorithmic Decision Making: Differential Algorithmic Functioning
Authors: Suk Youmi , Han Kyung T.
Published: September 2022

As algorithmic decision making is increasingly deployed in every walk of life, many researchers have raised concerns about fairness-related bias from such algorithms. But there is little research on harnessing psychometric methods to uncover potential discriminatory bias inside decision-making algorithms. The main goal of this paper is to propose a new framework for algorithmic fairness based on differential item functioning (DIF), which has been commonly used to measure item fairness in psychometrics. Our fairness notion, which we call differential algorithmic functioning (DAF), is defined based on three pieces of information: a decision variable, a "fair" variable, and a protected variable such as race or gender. Under the DAF framework, an algorithm can exhibit uniform DAF, nonuniform DAF, or neither (i.e., non-DAF). For detecting DAF, we provide modifications of well-established DIF methods: Mantel-Haenszel test, logistic regression, and residual-based DIF. We demonstrate our framework through a real dataset concerning decision-making algorithms for grade retention in K-12 education in the United States.
The Perception of Time in Humans, Brains, and Machines
Authors: Roseboom Warrick , Seth Anil , Sherman Maxine T , Fountas Zafeirios
Published: September 2022

The experience of time passing is fundamental to human experience. Considerable experimental data has found that perceptual judgments of duration show systematic distortions away from physical ‘clock’ time. The majority of neurocognitive explanations of duration perception invoke some form of ‘inner clock’, or pacemaker. Systematic distortions can then be accounted for by alterations in this pacemaker mechanism. Here, we summarise recent work exploring a different approach, according to which experiences of duration are based on activity within perceptual classification networks. Specifically, we propose that subjective time is constructed from accumulated salient changes within hierarchical perceptual networks and substantiate this proposal by (i) building an artificial neural network based model which is able to predict human subjective time judgements, including a number of its biases; (ii) using model-based neuroimaging to show that human subjective time can be predicted from activity in human perceptual cortex, as suggested by our model, and (iii) locating the model within a larger ‘predictive processing’ framework which enables connections between time perception and episodic memory to be elaborated. Altogether, we provide a new mechanistic framework for understanding human time perception in terms of inference about information arising during perceptual processing.
Autism Affects Recognition Memory of Voices
Authors: Lee Caroline , Feinberg David R.
Published: September 2022

The ability to recognize voices has an impact on our social lives. Voice recognition and memory may be impaired among people with autism. We tested if people who have autism had more difficulty relative to neurotypical controls remembering voices, using the Jena Voice Memory and Learning Test and two relatively large internet-based samples with even numbers of male and female participants. We found that only people who were diagnosed with autism as children (not people diagnosed with autism as adults or neurotypical people) showed voice recognition memory deficits. We replicated this finding in a second independent sample. We are confident about these findings because of our relatively large sample size and our replication. We did not detect any sex differences in voice learning and recognition memory. Our research suggests that not all high-functioning people with autism have voice recognition deficits. Code, data, and output are available here: https://osf.io/dsmka
Changing the tendency to integrate the senses
Authors: Quintero Saul Ivan , shams ladan , Kamal Kimia
Published: September 2022

Integration of sensory signals that emanate from the same source, such as the visual of lip movements and the sound of the voice of a speaking individual, can improve perception of the source signal (e.g., speech). Because momentary sensory inputs are typically corrupted with internal and external noise, there is almost always discrepancy between the inputs and consequential uncertainty about whether they have stemmed from the same source or not. Thus, whether or not multisensory stimuli are integrated and the degree to which they are bound is influenced by factors such as the prior expectation of a common source. We refer to this factor as the tendency to bind stimuli, or for short, binding tendency. In theory, the tendency to bind sensory stimuli can be learned by experience through acquisition of the probabilities of co-occurrence of the stimuli. It can also be influenced by cognitive knowledge of the environment. The binding tendency varies across individuals and can also vary within an individual over time. Here, we review the studies that have investigated the plasticity of binding tendency. We discuss the protocols that have been reported to produce changes in binding tendency, the candidate learning mechanisms involved in this process, the possible neural correlates of binding tendency, and outstanding questions pertaining to binding tendency and its plasticity. We conclude with proposing directions of future research and argue that understanding mechanisms and recipes for increasing binding tendency can have important clinical and translational applications for populations or individuals with a deficiency in multisensory integration.
Subject Recruitment, Consent, and Assent
Authors: White Allison N. , Herrod Jessica , Long Holly M. , Brodhead Matthew Thornton
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this chapter is to review subject recruitment, consent, and assent in behavioral research.
Report on Amniotic Membrane for Surgery of Persistent Macular Hole
Authors: Lipková Blandína , Rosocha Ján , Maurská Anna
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the results of 3 cases with persistent macular holes (MH) treated by 23-gauge vitrectomy, extension of internal limiting membrane peeling, a human amniotic membrane (hAM) plug insertion into the subretinal space through MH and expanding gas endotamponade.

Material and methodology: The diagnosis of persistent MH in three patients was unilaterally confirmed using SD-OCT. In the first patient, a primary MH was present. In the second patient, a secondary MH occurred after cystoid macular edema because of central retinal vein occlusion. The third patient suffered with sustained atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the foveola several years before the development of MH. All patients were females. The first two patients underwent reoperation four months after the primary surgery; the third patient underwent two previous pars plana vitrectomies (PPVs), the last one 11 years ago. Firstly, a revision of the periphery and removal the vitreous remnants were performed; the ILM peeling zone was extended. The plug from the dehydrated hAM was prepared. Subsequently, the hAM plug was inserted via MH subretinally. Standard cryopexy behind the sclerotomies, fluid-for-air exchange, and vitreous cavity tamponade with expansile gas were performed.

Results: Two patients achieved MH closure; in the third patient, surgery significantly reduced cystoid edema of the MH edges and the MH diameter, but the MH remained open. All patients experienced a mild improvement in visual acuity and loss of disturbing visual phenomena.

Conclusion: We have confirmed that hAM plug insertion is feasible for persistent MH, even of large sizes. It is essential to orient the basal membrane of the plug towards the neurosensory part of the retina and the chorionic side to the RPE due to growth factors, but also for the concavity of the plug towards the RPE. It is possible that the use of tamponade with perfluoropropane (C3F8) is preferable to tamponade with sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). The time of reoperation approximately 3–4 months after the first failed vitrectomy can be considered optimal.
Atmospheric Plasma Spraying of Environmental Barrier Coatings – A Parametric Study
Authors: Lynam A. , Rincon Romero A. , Xu F. , Bai M. , Hussain T.
Published: September 2022

Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) are required to protect SiC based composites in high temperature, steam containing combustion environments found in the latest generation of high efficiency gas turbine aeroengines. Ytterbium disilicate has shown promise as an environmental barrier coating, showing excellent phase stability at high temperature and a coefficient of thermal expansion close to that of SiC; however, its performance is dependent on the conditions under which the coating was deposited. In this work, a parametric study was undertaken to demonstrate how processing parameters using a widely used Praxair SG-100 atmospheric plasma spraying torch affect the phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of ytterbium disilicate environmental barrier coatings. Ytterbium disilicate coatings were deposited using 5 sets of spray parameters, varying arc current and secondary gas flow. The phases present in these coatings were quantified using X-ray diffraction with Rietveld refinement, and the level of porosity was measured. Using this data, the relationship between processing parameters and phase composition and microstructure was examined. Abradable coatings are used throughout gas turbine engines to increase efficiency in the compression and combustion phases of the turbine. Abradable coatings are soft enough to be worn away by turbine blade tips (without damaging the tip itself), allowing for tighter clearances to be used, limiting leakages and increasing efficiency. Using the optimum process parameter window determined in this work, a low density abradable Yb2Si2O7 layer will be deposited in future research.
Environmentally Friendly Protective Coatings for Brake Disks
Authors: Wank A. , Schmengler C. , Krause A. , Müller-Roden K. , Wessler T.
Published: September 2022

Recently, environmental concerns have initiated intensive research and development in the field of friction brake systems with the aim to minimize particle emission. First brake systems that include thermally sprayed protective coatings on grey cast iron brake disks have been introduced in automotive industries and have proven suitability to strongly reduce particle emission. However, there is desire to use materials that show better environmental compatibility and lower price and to use processes that permit improved characteristics of protective coatings at reduced production costs. Different approaches concerning choice of base and coating materials as well as production processes are discussed with respect to technological, economic and ecological aspects. Besides grey cast iron also aluminum alloys are considered as base materials. For coating production HVOF spraying and laser cladding offer specific advantages and recent progress concerning the expansion of their production rate limitations is presented. Finally, novel feedstock materials that show excellent compatibility with stainless steel or aluminum alloy matrices have been developed and applied for coating production.
Students’ Reading Strategies During the Pandemic in Higher Education
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Saleh M Nurul Ikhsan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the perceptions and experiences of undergraduate students in using strategies for reading texts during the Covid-19 pandemic. Researchers chose to use qualitative research in this study with a case study approach. The participants involved were 14 undergraduate students at the State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin, Banten, West Java, Indonesia where participants were selected using the snowball sampling method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews which were then transcribed in which the names of participants were written pseudonymously. The collected data is then analyzed by the thematic analysis method. This study found that reading activities during the pandemic have their challenges and advantages and students have started to tend to get used to reading texts on a screen rather than reading in printout form, although some of them still prefer to read in printout form. The five main strategies in reading texts that are commonly used by students during the Covid-19 pandemic are memory association, retelling, previewing, identifying the main idea, and habituation. Researchers conclude that the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic have forced undergraduate students to get used to reading texts in on-screen form and reading strategies are still varied. Therefore, this research implies that the teaching and learning process should accommodate many strategies in reading texts based on proficiency in English and not dominate just one strategy.