bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Y qué les diré yo, que he tenido que morirme a dos tirones”: enfermedad y humor en la sátira de Juan Rafael Allende
Authors: Carvajal González Carolina
Published: July 2022

Resumen: El presente artículo propone una lectura de la  novela decimonónica Cosas de los vivos contadas por los muertos, escrita por Juan Rafael Allende en 1896 y publicada en el periódico satírico El Jeneral Pililo (1896-1898). Dicha novela se nos presenta como una vitrina de la enfermedad y la muerte en el último cuarto del siglo XIX en Chile. Considerando el humorismo de sus páginas, y a la vez su temática trágica, nos hemos propuesto destacar la relación entre la enfermedad, la muerte y el humor, analizando una escena que describe uno de los males más temidos de la época, la Catalepsia.

La tensión entre lo risible y lo serio se enmarca en la campaña anticlerical del autor chileno, mediante la cual interviene satíricamente los espacios de la muerte del Santiago decimonónico a fin de democratizarlos, erosionar el poder de la iglesia católica, abogar por el laicismo de Estado y denunciar la vanidad y los vicios de los grupos sociales emergentes.
Revision of public health and clinical importance of amoebiasis in Iraq
Authors: Zainab A Makawi  , Hiba Mohammed Jihad  , Noor Hussein Yousif
Published: July 2022

Amebiasis, related to the pathogenic parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is a prominent cause of diarrhea globally. Amebiasis is primarily a disease of impoverished communities in developing nations, although it has recently arisen as a significant infection among returning tourists and immigrants. Severe cases are linked to a high case fatality rate. Although polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based diagnosis is becoming more widely available, it is still underutilized. Treatment with nitroimidazoles is now suggested, however novel parasite medication research is a top priority. To avoid problems, amebiasis should be considered before corticosteroid therapy. Because there is no effective vaccination, sanitation and availability to clean water are the mainstays of prevention. The article aimed to identify the methods Future tailored therapeutic and previous studies to a better understanding of parasite biology and disease.
POSISI PEREMPUAN DALAM KONSEP DAN REALITAS: Kontroversi tentang Relasi Gender di Dunia Islam
Authors: Huda Samsul
Published: July 2022

This article is to look for the meeting point of the debated term “qudrat” on the discourse of gender. The arising problems are stemming from the questions : is woman and man differ? and should one dominate others? These questions bring about controversion on woman position in Islam. The solutions suggested are to make the concept taken from the holy Quran be realized on all socio-cultural actuality into in all particularity of Islam. It is also a demand to undertake a sustainable effort to comprehend human development and their civilization and to actualize them with Islamic teachings, especially in gender relation problems.
A Research on Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Strategies and Intolerance of Uncertainty in The COVID-19 Process
Authors: ADAM KARDUZ Fatıma Firdevs , KELEŞOĞLU Fikri
Published: July 2022

In this study, interpersonal emotion regulation strategies and intolerance of uncertainty levels of individuals were investigated. A descriptive study was conducted and the relational screening method was used. The study group of the research consists of 320 individuals. As data collection tools, "Personal Information and Questionnaire Form", to determine individuals’ emotion regulation strategies "Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Scale (IERS)", to measure the intolerance of uncertainty levels "Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS-12)" were employed. In addition to the descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequencies), independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted since the assumptions of the parametric tests were met. As a result of the statistical analyses, while no statistically significant difference was yielded in all sub-dimensions of interpersonal emotion regulation based on the individuals’ mean scores according to the gender variable, a significant difference was revealed regarding the sub-dimension of gaining a perspective in favour of the 41-50 age group in terms of the age variable, and in favour of married individuals with respect to the marital status variable. It was detected that there is a negative relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and the sub-dimensions of interpersonal emotion regulation. In addition, it was observed that as sub-dimensions of the intolerance of uncertainty, %10 of the variation in the concern for the future, and %3 of the variation in the inhibitory anxiety are predicted by interpersonal emotion regulation variable
Investigation on the Relationship Between the Leadership Styles of School Principals’ and Communication Skills
Authors: BOZKURT Bayram , KAYA Abdulkadir
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada devlet okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin algılarına göre okul müdürlerinin sergiledikleri liderlik stilleri ile iletişim becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi Kahramanmaraş merkez ilçelerinde 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında görev yapan, basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 447 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri Akan, Yıldırım ve Yalçın (2014) tarafından geliştirilen “Liderlik Stilleri Ölçeği” ve Şimşek (2003) tarafından geliştirilen “İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği” aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken betimsel analizler için aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma; ilişkisel analizler için Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin algılarına göre okul müdürlerinin dönüşümcü liderlik davranışlarının yüksek düzeyde, sürdürümcü liderlik davranışlarının orta düzeyde, serbest bırakıcı liderlik davranışlarının düşük düzeyde şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen algılarına göre okul yöneticilerinin iletişim becerilerinin de yüksek düzeyde algılandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Okul müdürlerinin dönüşümcü liderlik stilleri ile iletişim becerileri arasında anlamlı, pozitif yönde güçlü bir ilişki olduğu araştırmanın bir diğer sonucudur. Dönüşümcü liderlik stilinin iletişim becerilerini anlamlı ve olumlu şekilde yordadığı ancak sürdürümcü liderlik stili ve serbest bırakıcı liderlik stili değişkenlerinin ise iletişim becerilerini anlamlı şekilde yordamadığı görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda liderlik stilleri ve iletişim becerilerine yönelik olumlu algı olduğu ve bu durumun devamlılığı için eğitim paydaşlarının bilinçlendirilmesine yönelik etkinlikler planlanabilir.
Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü Yaşayan Öğrencilerin İlk Okuma-Yazma Öğrenme Sürecine Ebeveyn Katılımına İlişkin Bir İnceleme
Authors: KAYAHAN YÜKSEL Didem , EMMİOGLU Esma
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine parental participation in the literacy learning process of students with special learning disability, based on the views of parents and teachers. This study is designed as phenomenological research. During the data collection process of the research, teacher and parent interviews were conducted. Descriptive analysis was performed using the MAXQDA qualitative data analysis program. As a result of the study, parents state that children with special learning disability have negative experiences due to the difficulties and unwillingness of the child in learning academic skills during the literacy education process. On the other hand, teachers stated that they could not get the support they expected from the family due to the insufficient teacher-parent communication and cooperation in the literacy education process of the child, and the inadequate and incorrect information that the families have. In addition, teachers stated that they need to cooperate with families and have the family help their children doing homework and repeat the studies with their children at home. Parents, on the other hand, stated that to be able to participate in their children's education, they need to acquire knowledge and skills about special learning disability, sound-based sentence methods and teaching principles. Although all of the teachers emphasized the need for family participation in the literacy education process and for families to receive education on this issue, they stated that they have not provided any training to the parents before.
Sense of Place in Spatial Planning: Applying Instrumental and Deliberative Approaches at the River Lahn
Authors: Gottwald Sarah
Published: July 2022

Sense of place offers a theoretical approach for understanding and assessing people-place relationships, which may support spatial planning purposes. However, the integration of sense of place into planning practice is still lacking due to multiple and diverse conceptualizations and assessment approaches as well as lacking adaptation to planning practice. Therefore, my dissertation aimed to explore a systematic integration of sense of place into spatial and landscape planning. To do so, I used Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) and Geodesign methods, and developed and applied a spatial meaningful place indicator, which is comparable with biophysical indicators used in planning practice exemplified by river landscapes. Findings highlight (1) the importance for assessment of place meanings for understanding of people-place relationship including the biophysical context and personal characteristics, (2) the significant and positive correlation between sense of place and environmental stewardship motivation, (3) the potential of integrating sense of place data into landscape design. I provide five actionable recommendations for integrating sense of place into landscape planning, such as exploration of feasibility and usefulness, an early assessment, consideration of appropriate methodological approaches, importance of transparent and inclusive process, and the integration of external support. Finally, based on the lessons learnt within this dissertation main future research directions are proposed, which include the further development of the proposed indicator and strengthening of a progressive perspective on sense of place.
Enhancing Home Security in North-East of Nigeria using Home Automation
Authors: Dr. Karim Usman  , Ike Innocent
Published: July 2022

Home automation plays a vital and essential role in modern era because of its usability and flexibility in using it at different places with high precision which will save cost and time by decreasing human stress. The main purpose of this technology is to control the household equipment’s like, door, fan, AC, light etc. automatically. This research work has concentrated information on Home Automation and Security System using Arduino, GSM and how we can control home appliances using Android Application. Whenever a person will enter into the house then the count of the number of persons entering in the house will be incremented, in Home Automation mode appliances will be turned on whereas in security light will be turned on along with the alarm. The count of the number of persons entering the house is also outputted on the LCD screen. In Home Automation mode when the room will become empty i.e. the count of persons reduces to zero then the appliances will be turned off making the system power efficient.  The owner can control his home appliances by using an android application present in his mobile phone which will reduce the human stress. At the same time if anyone enters while security mode is on a SMS will be sent to house owner’s mobile phone which will indicate the presence of a person inside the house. The alarm can be turned off using SMS or Android application.
Nigerian press under political siege: social media salvage of press freedom in Fani-Kayode versus Charles of Daily Trust
Authors: Adelakun Lateef A. , Ademuyiwa Simbiat A. , Oyebode Musibau O.
Published: July 2022

Fani-Kayode versus Eyo Charles of Daily Trust saga compels research attention as it exhumed a new perspective to press struggle under political bondage in Nigeria. Nigerian journalists have been thrown into the towel on several occasions in the struggle to uphold press freedom as some were brutalised, molested, suppressed, bribed, or even intimidated with impunity while carrying out their democratic roles. The agitation not only for press freedom, the degree of independence that put the fourth estate of the realm on uninfluenced reportorial vantage but also a clear separation of media agenda power from politics of bankrolling beeps a light of redemption through social media rendition. Contents of mainstream and social media (Facebook, Twitter & YouTube) in the case of Fani-Kayode versus Charles were subjected to empirical analysis to test media efforts towards self-actualisation from political insubordinations. The data show that social media reign a significant influence on the salvage of press freedom taking “Who bankrolls your tour of states” tussle as a significant variable to compare the agenda and framing patterns the case under study enjoyed on social and mainstream media. The study found out that the media agenda might that recouped the press freedom from political intimidation and disparagement in the case under study was more than 90% social media strength. The mainstream media and their journalists got the inspiration for their belated actions from the battle already won through the social media agenda.
Strengthening Collaboration through Perception Alignment: Hybrid Workplace Leadership Impact on Member Awareness, Understanding, and Learning Agility
Authors: Nugroho Darmawan Tri , Hermawan Pri
Published: July 2022

The recent development of cross-functional project initiatives and implementation of remote technology applications is changing the leader and team member working environment that influences their interaction and collaboration with other teams/customers/stakeholders/ providers/any related parties to compete in the rising digitalization and VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) situation. This research wants to dissect how the influence of hybrid workplace leadership capabilities on the awareness, understanding, and learning agility of cross-functional project team members to foster team perception alignment and achieve strengthened collaboration. Researcher dissects individual team members' mental processes (awareness of the intended purpose, understanding of self-others, and learning agility) that connect leadership capability and team perception alignment to enhance collaboration during hybrid workplace implementation. This study is a quantitative research methodology, collecting data through a questionnaire survey and then analyzing data from 99 respondents using Partial Least Squares Structural Equations Model (PLS-SEM). Based on the result of this study, hybrid workplace leadership impacts the awareness of purpose. Then awareness affects the understanding of self and others, and both affect the learning agility of each team member, which influences the alignment of perceptions in the work team. This alignment of perceptions contributes to the collaboration process with other teams/organizations.
Laboratory Performance Modeling using Petri Nets in National Standardization Agency in Indonesia
Authors: Aloysius Nikolaus , Siallagan Manahan , Ou-Yang Chao
Published: July 2022

Service providers perform their service to seek customer loyalty, not excluding the product testing laboratory (PTL) as it provides the testing service under National Standardization Agency (NSA) in Indonesia. Early business process observation in one PTL found that the level of work-in-progress (WIP) in some testing job shops performed significantly higher than the others which requires a further operational study. Using workflow data from the PTL, this study modeled the first-come-first-serve (FCFS) as the current scheduling algorithm, proposed an alternative scheduling algorithm, and comparatively analyze the WIP performance through simulation using colored Petri nets (CPN) as business process modeling and simulation tools. The result of this study shows that the shortest flow of processing time (SFPT) algorithm as the alternative scheduling strategy can reduce the maximum WIP level in the laboratory. Although the SFPT scheduling strategy has a relatively small impact in the single item station, the alternative strategy decreases more than one-third of the total WIP in the most complex station in the laboratory.
Analisis faktor peran bidan, sarana prasarana dan pengetahuan ibu dalam pelaksanaan ANC terintegrasi di Praktek Bidan Mandiri (PBM) W di Bojong Gede tahun 2020
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Sumanti Nurwita Trisna
Published: July 2022

Standar pemeriksaan kehamilan terintegrasi dengan pemeriksaan 10 T termasuk pemeriksaan laboratorium. Praktek Bidan Mandiri merupakan fasilitas kesehatan primer yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan, penting memastikan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang dilakukan telah dilaksanakan terintegrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Peran Bidan, Sarana Prasarana, dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dalam pelaksanaan ANC Terintegrasi di Praktek Bidan Mandiri W di Bojong Gede Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasinya adalah Ibu Hamil Trimester III sejumlah 100 orang, dengan sampel 79 ibu hamil. Data sekunder diperoleh Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan Kuesioner. Analisis data dengan Uji Chi Square menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan p-value<0.05. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan antara peran bidan, sarana prasana, dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan pelaksanaan ANC terintegrasi dengan p-value dan Odd Ratio berturut-turut adalah 0,002 (OR 24), 0.000(OR 86), 0.001 (OR 56). Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara peran bidan, sarana prasana, dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan pelaksanaan ANC terintegrasi. Disarankan setiap PBM memiliki sarana prasarana sesuai ketentuan dalam pemeriksaan 10T kehamilan, bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas dalam pemeriksaan laboraturium, serta meningkatkan frekuensi konseling ibu hamil, sehingga dapat terlaksana pemeriksaan ANC Terintegrasi.Â
DECREASING INTEREST IN READING DUE TO ONLINE GAMES
Authors: Athoillah Ahmad Rafi
Published: July 2022

Online games are a place in the form of games that students very like because online games have their charm that makes students prefer games over studying or reading books. Online games have become a new habit in early childhood to adulthood. Worse, children are more susceptible to game addiction than adults. This creates problems in children's interest in reading, especially those at an early age because they tend to prefer playing games rather than reading books. This is caused by the emergence of a sense of addiction because the online game contains images and animations that are pretty interesting in the eyes of the players so that they are interested in continuing to play it. Worse, suppose early childhood does not have the will to control himself. In that case, the worst thing is that he becomes self-conscious and can cause the child to think egocentric (more attention to oneself to achieve profit or well-being by ignoring other people). This study aims to educate children at an early age about the dangers of online games and several ways to avoid addiction to online games. The method used in this research is qualitative with qualitative descriptive analysis methods such as interviews and documentation. Based on the results obtained are several positive and negative impacts of online games, ways to avoid addiction to online games, and the importance of the role of parents in monitoring the use of gadgets for children at an early age. The method used in this research is qualitative with qualitative descriptive analysis methods such as interviews and documentation. Based on the results obtained are several positive and negative impacts of online games, ways to avoid addiction to online games, and the importance of the role of parents in monitoring the use of gadgets for children at an early age. The method used in this research is qualitative with qualitative descriptive analysis methods such as interviews and documentation. Based on the results obtained are several positive and negative impacts of online games, ways to avoid addiction to online games, and the importance of the role of parents in monitoring the use of gadgets for children at an early age.
Dinamika Riset dan Inovasi bidang Agama
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: July 2022

Dunia riset dan inovasi di Indonesia sedang bergeliat.Integrasi seluruh entitas riset ke dalam Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) menjadi penanda babak baru pengelolaan riset di Indonesia. Selama ini, riset di Indonesia dilakukan oleh banyak lembaga pemerintah. Kabarnya, riset di negara kita “tumpang tindih”, anggaran riset kecil karena “diecer-ecer” di banyak lembaga. Publikasi di tingkat global pun tertinggal jauhdibandingkan dengan negara tetangga. Efektivitas dan efisiensi riset oleh lembaga pemerintah dipertanyakan banyak kalangan. Lahirnya UU No. 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Nasional IPTEK dianggap menjadi babak baru pengelolaan riset. Peleburan seluruh lembaga riset dianggap menjadi solusi atas ketidakefektifan riset di Indonesia. Sentralisasi pengelolaan riset menjadi kunci agar riset menghasilkan inovasi.Pembentukan BRIN diharapkan menjadi lokomotif penciptaan ekosistem riset yang baik. Ketika BJ Habibie, menjabat Menristek/Kepala BPPT sebenarnya dunia riset dan inovasi sudah bergeliat. Namun, kesan yang muncul geliat riset yang ada lebih kepada kekuatan person atau ketokohan pribadi. Beliau dikenal sebagai orang yang memiliki “Otak Jerman, Hati Mekkah”. Perpres No. 78 Tahun 2021 tentang BRIN menjadi instrumen untuk menata riset dan inovasi di Indonesia menjadi kekuatan sistem, bukan lagi person.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CHILDREN IN WONOGIRI VILLAGE, AMPELGADING DISTRICT, PEMALANG REGENCY
Authors: Muttaqin Hilwanul
Published: July 2022

The emergence of social media at this time caused the pattern of people's attitudes to experience a shift in the existing culture, morals, and traditions. Indonesia has a large population, with different national cultures, ethnicities, and beliefs, and great potential for social change. Almost all Indonesian people from all walks of life have and use social media as a means to obtain information and provide information to the public. Social Media is an online media, with its users able to share news/information, ideas, opinions, messages, and videos among fellow social media users. Social media now plays an important role in all Indonesians, from sending messages to family or others, spreading the news, to finding information that is currently viral in the community. It is undeniable, that nowadays social media has become rampant in society, especially among children at this time. This situation can be seen in the tendency of children to spend their time using social media every day. This fact is very worrying because the majority of children now have cell phones and use social media. The purpose of this research is to find out how the effects of social media users on children in Wonogiri village and to provide education and understanding about the dangers of social media to children. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with qualitative descriptive analysis methods such as observation, documentation, and interviews.
Analisis Efisiensi Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Putri Angelly Rantika
Published: July 2022

Pembangunan manusia dapat diukur dengan indeks IPM. IPM sendiri dibentuk oleh tiga dimensi dasar, yaitu umur panjang dan hidup sehat (a long and healthy life), pengetahuan (knowledge), dan standar hidup layak (decent standard of living). Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa kesehatan dan pendidikan menjadi faktor penting dalam membangun kualitas hidup manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efisiensi pengeluaran pemerintah daerah provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pendekatan DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tingkat efisiensi pengeluaran pemerintah daerah pada 27 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat pada periode 2016 - 2018 pada sektor kesehatan pencapaian skor efisiensi rata-rata di seluruh kabupaten/kota, terdapat 2 (dua) kabupaten/kota yang efisien yaitu Kota Bekasi dan Kota Depok. Sementara penghitungan efisiensi belanja pemerintah sektor pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap tahun kabupaten/kota yang mendapatkan skor 1 (efisien) cenderung tetap hanya Kota Cimahi di sepanjang tahun 2016-2018, dan ada juga kabupaten/kota yang memiliki nilai efisiensi yang kurang yaitu Kabupaten Cirebon dengan skor rata-rata efisiensi 0,5972.
RCISS-0722-01 - The association among tax, non-tax factors, and Foreign Direct Investment in Singapore
Authors: Sciences Research Coach in Social , Quach Hoang Phoi
Published: July 2022

It is an undeniable fact that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a key role in the development of a certain country, especially developing countries. Therefore, a number of academic studies have investigated the FDI allocation decisions of multinational corporations. Many found that tax rates have a negative influence on FDI decisions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) leading to their favourable reactions. This present study focuses on corporate income tax and how it affects investment decisions. Moreover, non-tax factors (market size, labour productivity and labour costs) which are also taken into consideration as other influence factors on FDI decisions. In order to have more knowledge about the FDI allocation decisions in developing countries, the present study is carried out in the Singapore context from 2006 and 2011. The key findings of this paper are that the corporate income tax has a negative influence on inward FDI; thus, foreign investors base their investment decisions by tax rates. This paper is extracted from the author’s master thesis which was submitted to Bournemouth University in 2014.
Tingkeban Tradition with Dewi Pratimah's Kite Recitation in Jatingarang Village, Bodeh District, Pemalang Regency (Study of Living Qur'an Q.s Yusuf and Q.s Maryam)
Authors: muniarsih Siti
Published: July 2022

Tingkeban is a tradition that is carried out from generation to generation, one of thetingkeban traditions in the village of Jatingarang Bodeh Pemalang is something that isalways done by the community, therefore this study aims to find out the valuescontained in the tingkeban tradition to the environmental community. In this study usinga form of descriptive qualitative research, and data collection techniques with recordingtechniques, notes, and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique is datareduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study succeeded in findingthe mindset, perspective of a way of life and local knowledge systems owned by theJatingarang community in the tingkeban tradition in order to be grateful to the Creatorfor the gift of pregnancy which has reached the age of seven months and the requestfor happiness that has been given.
Video game speedrunning and the SM3D framework
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: July 2022

This is a quick look at speedrunning activities from the information processing perspective, using the serendipity-mindsponge-3D (SM3D) framework.
HYPERREALITY, SEDUCTION, THE DISTINCTION OF CONSUMING UMKM PRODUCTS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: MELINDA RISTA
Published: July 2022

The impact of the current pandemic on everyday life can cause many social changes that have occurred and cannot be avoided. As a result, many effects significantly affect any impacts greatly affect health, the economy, and public consumption. People's consumption has decreased due to the pandemic. As of now, many people have experienced a lot of losses in any field, not only one person; even many people are affected by this. Many people feel like today; many UMKM is significantly experiencing considerable losses. One of the problems encountered by UMKM is closing their shops or reducing their employees; the production of goods also certainly decreases drastically. The purpose of this research can be used to overcome these problems. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach by interviewing UMKM. The result of the study found that UMKM faced issues during the pandemic, such as reduced income, reduced employees, and closing their businesses.
Molecular detection of monkeypox and related viruses – Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Ghate Sudeep D. , Suravajhala Prashanth , Patil Prakash , Vangala Rajani Kanth , Shetty Praveenkumar , Rao R. Shyama Prasad
Published: July 2022

The recent widespread emergence of monkeypox, a rare and endemic zoonotic disease by monkeypox virus (MPXV), has made global headlines. While transmissibility (R0 ≈ 0.58) and fatality rate (0-3%) are low, as it causes prolonged morbidity, monkeypox is leading to considerable public health anxiety. Thus, effective containment and disease management require quick and efficient detection of MPXV. In this bioinformatic overview, we summarize the numerous molecular tests available for MPXV, and discuss the diversity of genes and primers used in the PCR-based detection. Over 90 primer/probe sets are used for the detection of poxviruses. While hemagglutinin and A-type inclusion protein are the most common target genes, TNF receptor and complement binding protein genes are frequently used for distinguishing Congo and west-African clades of MPXV. Problems and possibilities in the detection of MPXV have been discussed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GIANT LOPIS TRADITION CONSERVATION IN KRAPYAK, PEKALONGAN CITY (RESEARCH STUDY OF SURAH AL-MAIDAH VERSE 2)
Authors: Fatimatuzahroh
Published: July 2022

The giant lopis tradition in Krapyak Pekalongan is one of the cultures commonly known as Syawalan.Syawalan is one of the oldest traditions in Pekalongan City. It is very interesting to do this research because nowadays people are increasingly aware of culture. This research study is how this tradition is related to surah al Maidah verse 2. This study uses a qualitativedescriptive method. the process of making giant lopis which takes a long time makes many individuals involved in it.
Understanding gender inequality in children’s reading behavior: New insights from digital behavioral data
Authors: Smith Emil , Reimer David
Published: July 2022

We examine gender differences in reading behavior of 2652 Danish 5th-grade students (age 10-12 years, girls 51%, 14% immigrant background) observed for 218 days, using data from a popular reading app. Reading behavior was operationalized as time spent reading. Analyses of the timing of reading behavior and models of day-to-day reading time were employed to investigate the gender gap in reading behavior. Results show that girls read more than boys. This differential can be attributed to girls reading more outside school hours, during weekends and holidays than boys while there are no gender differences in reading activity during school hours. Results also suggest that girls with positive attitudes towards school were more inclined to read than boys with similar attitudes.
ASSOCIATED SOLUTION MODEL REBUILT
Authors: Kremer Edward
Published: July 2022

A resolution of the long-standing internal problems of the associated solution model is presented.A consistent version of the theory is constructed byimposing a set of mandatory restrictions.The expressions for the energy and entropy of mixing are modified to ensure a quasichemical level of precision at high temperatures. Complete integration of the associated solution model and quasichemical theory is therefore achieved.The model ensures a significant reduction in the number of empirical parameters used to describe the experimental thermodynamic data. A newinterpretation of the basic equations is suggested.A set of clarifying examples is provided.
Shafira Ivana E Putri - Kesuksesan dan Kejatuhan Bisnis Fashion dan F&B : Studi Kasus Fashion Cafe
Authors: putri shafira ivana eka
Published: July 2022

Bisnis fashion café berdiri sejak tahun 1995 di New York City memiliki kondisi yang sangatbagus dan cukup populer menjadikan bisnis ini mengalami kenaikan (rise). Namun,beberapa tahun kemudian, bisnis ini mengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untukmengetahui alasan kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis Fashion café. Studi ini menggunakan studikasus tunggal pada bisnis Fashion café yang bergerak di bidang fashion dan kuliner dengananalisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value propositioncanvas. Fashion café memiliki tema berupa fashion dan food & beverage. Kepopuleranfashion café membuat pemiliknya berencana untuk membuka franchise dari bisnis merekake berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. Namun, bisnis fashion café memiliki banyak sekalipermasalahan dan tanggapan yang tidak enak dari para pelanggan sehingga menyebabkanbisnis Fashion café mengalami penurunan. Studi merekomendasikan Value propositioncanvas untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkoreksi apakah value proposition dan customersegment dari Fashion café sudah “Fit” atau tidak.
IMPROVING THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN SUPERVISING THE USE OF GADGETS IN CHILDREN IN BUARAN HAMLET
Authors: Ziaulhaq Arva Maulana
Published: July 2022

The role of parents in supervising children using gadgets is significant. Gadgets have positive and negative impacts, therefore, if used by children without supervision, they can affect the development of children. This study uses a qualitative method. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of parents in supervising the use of gadgets for children in Buaran Hamlet, Pemalang Regency—collecting data using interview techniques. The results of this study are parental awareness of children, the form of supervision carried out by parents for children in playing with gadgets, and obstacles and solutions made by parents.
The Lock-Down Effects of COVID-19 on the Air Pollution Indices in Iran and Its Neighbors
Authors: Fayaz Mohammad
Published: July 2022

IntroductionThe Covid-19 restrictions have a lot of various peripheral negative and positive effects like economic shocks and decreasing air pollution, respectively. Many studies showed NO2 reduction in most parts of the world. MethodIran and its land and maritime neighbors have about 7.4% of the world population and 6.3% and 5.8% of World COVID-19 cases and deaths, respectively. The air pollution indices of them such as CH4 (Methane), CO_1 (CO), H2O (Water), HCHO (Tropospheric Atmospheric Formaldehyde), NO2 (Nitrogen oxides), O3 (ozone), SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide), UVAI_AAI (UV Aerosol Index (UVAI) / Absorbing Aerosol Index (AAI)) are studied from the First quarter of 2019 to the fourth quarter of 2021 with Copernicus Sentinel 5 Precursor (S5P) satellite dataset from Google Earth Engine. The outliers are detected based on the depth functions. We use a two-sample t-test, Wilcoxon test, and interval-wise testing for functional data to control the family-wise error rate.ResultThe adjusted p-value comparison between Q2 of 2019 and Q2 of 2020 in NO2 for almost all countries is statistically significant except Iraq, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, and Kuwait. But the CO and HCHO are not statistically significant in any country. Although CH4, O3, and UVAI_AAI are statistically significant for some countries. In the Q2 comparison for NO2 between 2020 and 2021, only Iran, Armenia, Turkey, UAE, and Saudi Arabia are statistically significant. But Ch4 is statistically significant for all countries except Azerbaijan.ConclusionThe comparison with and without adjusted p-values declares the decreases in some air pollution in these countries.
Cognitive-Affective Interactions in Psychopathy: The Importance of Attention to Threat Cues in Fearless Dominance
Authors: Couto Ananda Liz Peixoto , Benning Stephen D
Published: July 2022

Fearlessness in psychopathy has been theorized to be an affective deficit, a cognitive deficit, and a mixture of both. The low-fear model of psychopathy entails overarching deficits in reactivity to aversive emotional stimuli, whereas the response modulation model considers fear-related deficits in psychopathy to result from cognitive mechanisms. The enlarged attention model of fear deficits in psychopathy proposes a cognitive-affective mechanism in which psychopathic deficits appear only appear in perceptually or attentionally complex situations. This registered report aims to replicate Dvorak-Bertsch and colleagues’ (2009) paradigm of cognitive-affective interactions in psychopathy as they relates to fear. University students will perform a task that involves attention to and away from a cue that threatens shock. We hypothesize that fear-potentiated startle will be found to be negatively correlated with fearless dominance only when attention is directed away from the threat cue. Additionally, we add a social support component to the paradigm and hypothesize that the presence of a friend will enhance postauricular reflex magnitude, and that this effect will be negatively correlated with impulsive antisociality.
Pain modulates early sensory brain responses to task-irrelevant emotional faces
Authors: Xu Qianru , Ye Chaoxiong , Li Xueqiao , Zhao Guoying , Astikainen Piia
Published: July 2022

Pain can significantly impact our lives, and it has both cognitive and affective consequences for individuals. Nevertheless, our understanding of the effects of pain on social cognition remains limited. We investigated how pain affected the perception of facial emotions by recording brain responses to task-irrelevant faces in healthy participants. Event-related potentials (ERPs), which can reveal the time course of brain activity, were measured in response to neutral, sad, and happy faces prior to, during, and after a cold pressor pain. Early ERPs (P1, N170, and P2) reflecting early visual processing were analyzed. Pain significantly decreased the P1 amplitude to happy faces and increased the N170 amplitude to happy and sad faces compared to the pre-pain phase. The effect of pain on N170 was also observable in the post-pain phase. No effect of pain on face perception was found for the P2 component. These results suggest that pain alters feature and structure encoding of emotional faces even when they are task irrelevant. Further research is required to investigate how pain alters other aspects of social cognition, such as face perception in social interactions.
Managing Costly Generalisation Errors in the Food Domain
Authors: rioux camille , Russell Connair Joseph Stephen , Wertz Annie E.
Published: July 2022

Selectivity towards certain kinds of information, such as danger and threat, has been observed in different areas of human cognition such as learning and attention. Error Management Theory (EMT) argues that this kind of selectivity, also referred to as bias, reflects the asymmetry in costs of making mistakes with this kind of information relative to other kinds of information (Haselton & Nettle, 2006). Based on the principles of EMT, we reasoned that such selectivity may also exist in the generalization of information where generalization mistakes are differentially costly. Specifically, we predicted that, for novel foods, edibility information would be generalized to a lesser degree while toxicity information would be generalized to a greater degree than neutral information. Experiment 1 tested this in adults, and found that, as predicted, participants overgeneralized toxicity information and undergeneralized edibility information, relative to neutral control information. However, Experiment 2 did not find this same selectivity in 4- to 5-year-old children. Experiments 3 and 4 further explored selective generalization in adults. The results suggest that (i) selective generalizations did not rely solely on categorization judgments (Experiment 3) and (ii) there was some indication of a broader negativity/positivity effect in generalization (Experiment 4), although this appears less pronounced than the selectivity we found in Experiment 1. Taken together these results show selectivity in generalization systems that reflect the relative costs of errors in the food domain.
Segmentation and Code Co-occurrence Accumulation: Operationalizing Relational Context with Stanza Windows
Authors: Zörgő Szilvia
Published: July 2022

Depending on analytical goals and techniques, qualitative data may be coded and segmented to investigate code or code co-occurrence frequencies. As codes are relevant aspects of data vis-à-vis the topic of inquiry, segments are meaningful divisions of those data. To explore various modes of segmentation, their underlying assumptions, and effects on potential models, the framework and terminology of Epistemic Network Analysis was employed as an analytical tool where coding and segmentation both contribute to data visualization. Three operationalizations of segmentation are elaborated: moving, infinite, and whole conversation stanza windows and demonstrated through instances where each of these may be applicable to data.
Share on Back Benches: Caste Composition of Bihar’s Media
Authors: Ranjan Pramod
Published: July 2022

In the first-pass survey of Bihar's Media, we could not find any journalists from the deprived sections of society in authoritative positions. Suspecting that even if they have not become classroom monitors, they can be found somewhere on the back benches, we decided in June 2009 to enlarge the scope of the survey. This time, in addition to the 42institutions of Hindi and English media, 5 Urdu newspapers published from Patna were also included in the survey. Covering 230 journalists of 47 media institutions in the survey, we found that 73 per cent posts are held by upper-caste Hindus (Brahmin, Bhumihar, Rajput, Kayastha). OBC Hindus have only 10 per cent; Muslim Ashrafs 12 per cent and 4 per cent is covered by Pasmanda (Backward) Muslims. The presence of women is about 4 per cent. We found only 3 Dalit journalists in media institutions in Patna.
Global Care Policy Index 2021 Country Report: Taiwan
Authors: Yibo Wang , Paul Anju Mary
Published: July 2022

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. Gender equality in Taiwan is relatively progressive, with women’s rights guaranteed in the workforce by the Act of Gender Equality in Employment. While Taiwan's labor laws offer a baseline of protections for family caregivers, these policies are still ultimately inadequate resulting in a score of 6.14 out of 10 in Sub-Index A of the Global Care Policy Index. Taiwan's overall score for the GCPI (5.57 out of 10) was also pulled down by its lack of protection for domestic workers in Sub-Index B. As domestic workers are considered to be privately employed, they are thus excluded from coverage by the Labor Standards Act – Taiwan’s primary labor law. Taiwan received a 4.99 out of 10 for Sub-Index B of the GCPI which measures protections for domestic workers.
Can I trust you? Differentiating contributions of stereotypes, gender, and faith in others
Authors: Walker Natacha C. B. , Fonager Astrid N , Crafa Daina
Published: July 2022

Stereotypes are often harmful social heuristics that emerge through generalizations about groups of people. Regularly, these groups are classified by their skin color, apparent gender, or other superficial features. Our study mimicked real life by introducing participants (N = 121) to artificially colored images of human faces (blue versus red faces) who looked male or female and to stereotyping information about one of the colors that were either negatively or positively phrased. Participants indicated how much they trusted group members and completed a self-rated scale regarding general faith in others. This study found that the stereotyping information could effectively bias participant ratings, regardless of what color face they initially preferred, F(3,117) = 11.26, p <0.001. Furthermore, participants were more likely to trust female faces regardless of the color, F(1,119) = 27.83, p < 0.001. Marginal evidence revealed that general faith in others contributes to stereotype formation. Factor analysis was performed to further interrogate the findings. Implications and suggestions for future directions are discussed.
Global Care Policy Index 2021 Country Report: South Korea
Authors: Haolie Jiang , Paul Anju Mary
Published: July 2022

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, is a high-income country in East Asia with a population of 51 million. Saddled with patriarchal Confucian traditions, South Korea continues to perform poorly on gender equality issues despite recent state and civil society advocacy. Paid domestic work in South Korea is a highly feminized, stigmatized, and irregular profession that comprises two main groups of workers: older local female workers, and stigmatized co-ethnic diasporic Korean migrant workers of foreign citizenship (mostly Chinese citizens) who are referred to as joseonjok. Despite its poor performance in gender equality measures, South Korea scored well for Sub-index A of the Global Care Policy Index with a score of 7.51 out of 10. This is driven by the country’s relatively strong regulatory frameworks for family caregivers, though the enforcement of these protections is sometimes lacking. South Korea’s comprehensive pregnancy and maternity leave protections, dependent care leave, and flexible work arrangement provisions contributed to its high Sub-Index A score, while its inadequate and underdeveloped employment protections for domestic workers resulted in a poorer performance of 6.34 out of 10 in Sub-Index B. Overall, South Korea scored 6.92 out of 10 for the GCPI as a whole.
Legislature Size and Welfare: Evidence from Brazil
Authors: Mignozzetti Umberto Guarnier , Cepaluni Gabriel , Freire Danilo
Published: July 2022

How does legislature size impact public service provision? Despite the importance of institutional design for democratic governance, the effect of legislative features on citizen welfare remains little understood. In this paper, we use a formal model to show that increasing legislature size improves public goods delivery. We argue that changes in bargaining costs depend on whether additional legislators share the executive's party affiliation: More opposition members reduce the equilibrium public goods provision, while more government-aligned members increase it. We test this theory by exploiting sharp discontinuities in city council size in Brazil. We show that an additional city councilor has a 91% chance of belonging to the mayoral coalition, and this significantly improves primary school enrollment and infant mortality rates. To explore possible mechanisms, we surveyed 174 former city councilors and analyzed 346,553 bills proposed between 2005 and 2008. This paper has implications for the design of representative institutions.