bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Machine Learning in Multimorbidity Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Anthonimuthu Danny Jeganathan , Hejlesen Ole , Zwisler Ann-Dorthe Olsen , Udsen Flemming Witt
Published: April 2024

Background

Multimorbidity, defined as the coexistence of multiple chronic conditions, poses significant challenges to health care systems on a global scale. It is associated with increased mortality, reduced quality of life, and increased health care costs. The burden of multimorbidity is expected to worsen if no effective intervention is taken. Machine learning has the potential to assist in addressing these challenges since it offers advanced analysis and decision-making capabilities, such as disease prediction, treatment development, and clinical strategies.

Objective

This paper represents the protocol of a scoping review that aims to identify and explore the current literature concerning the use of machine learning for patients with multimorbidity. More precisely, the objective is to recognize various machine learning models, the patient groups involved, features considered, types of input data, the maturity of the machine learning algorithms, and the outcomes from these machine learning models.

Methods

The scoping review will be based on the guidelines of the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews). Five databases (PubMed, Embase, IEEE, Web of Science, and Scopus) are chosen to conduct a literature search. Two reviewers will independently screen the titles, abstracts, and full texts of identified studies based on predefined eligibility criteria. Covidence (Veritas Health Innovation Ltd) will be used as a tool for managing and screening papers. Only studies that examine more than 1 chronic disease or individuals with a single chronic condition at risk of developing another will be included in the scoping review. Data from the included studies will be collected using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp). The focus of the data extraction will be on bibliographical information, objectives, study populations, types of input data, types of algorithm, performance, maturity of the algorithms, and outcome.

Results

The screening process will be presented in a PRISMA-ScR flow diagram. The findings of the scoping review will be conveyed through a narrative synthesis. Additionally, data extracted from the studies will be presented in more comprehensive formats, such as charts or tables. The results will be presented in a forthcoming scoping review, which will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Conclusions

To our knowledge, this may be the first scoping review to investigate the use of machine learning in multimorbidity research. The goal of the scoping review is to summarize the field of literature on machine learning in patients with multiple chronic conditions, highlight different approaches, and potentially discover research gaps. The results will offer insights for future research within this field, contributing to developments that can enhance patient outcomes.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/53761
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Mental Health Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Ong Winslet , Omar Noor Arfa , Zanudin Asfarina , Alias Muhamad Faiz , Hui Wen Lim , Thang Xue Ee Angel , Mohd Nordin Nor Azlin , Manaf Haidzir , Husin Basri , Ahmad Mahadir , Hisham Hafifi
Published: April 2024

Background

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that often leads to significant impairments in physical function, leading to disability and mental health disorders. Hence, understanding the prevalence of SCI and the relationship between physical activity and mental health in individuals with SCI is crucial for informing rehabilitation strategies and optimizing outcomes.

Objective

This study aims to comprehensively analyze existing research on the link between physical activity and mental health and identify the level of physical activity and mental health status, the barriers to physical activity, and SCI’s impacts on psychological well-being in individuals with SCI.

Methods

An electronic search strategy will be used to identify prevalence studies published since 1993 in health-related databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, COCHRANE Library, and Wiley Library using the following query: “Spinal Cord Injury” OR “Paraplegia” OR “Tetraplegia” AND “Physical Activity” OR “Exercise” AND “Mental Health” OR “Mental Illness” OR “Mental Disorder.” Bibliographies of primary studies and review articles meeting the inclusion criteria will be searched manually to identify further eligible studies. The risk of bias in the included studies will be appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for prevalence studies by 2 review authors. Any disagreement will be resolved by reaching a consensus.

Results

Funding was received in October 2023, data collection will commence in July 2024, and the results are expected by 2025. We will summarize the selection of the eligible studies using a flowchart. The data from the studies will be extracted and tabulated. This scoping review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal in accordance with PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines.

Conclusions

This scoping review underscores the complex relationship between physical activity and mental health among individuals with SCI, highlighting the level of physical activity and mental health status, barriers to physical activity engagement, and psychological implications. Understanding these dynamics is crucial in devising tailored interventions aimed at enhancing mental well-being. This synthesis of evidence emphasizes the need for personalized strategies to promote physical activity, addressing unique challenges faced by this population to foster improved mental health outcomes and overall quality of life.

Trial Registration

Open Science Framework osf.io/ugx7d; https://osf.io/ugx7d/

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/56081
Tourist Engagement and Perceived Naturalness: Unveiling the Pathways to Sustainable Tourism and Purchase Intentions in Vertical Farming
Authors: Chen Yuxin , Huang E , Huang Peizhou
Published: April 2024

With sustainable tourism and escalating food demands, vertical farming emerges as a pivotal innovation that bridges agricultural sustainability and tourism. This paper explores the role of tourist engagement at vertical farms in promoting sustainability awareness, altering perceptions of naturalness of vertical farm agricultural products, and shaping purchase intentions for these products. Utilizing Consumer Socialization Theory (CST) as a framework, the study delves into how tourist engagement at vertical farms can serve as a catalyst for enhancing the appeal and acceptance of sustainable agricultural practices. A cross sectional survey of 558 tourists in Malaysia and the Greater Bay Area of China was conducted using a quantitative approach. A Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis revealed that tourist engagement significantly increases sustainability awareness and perceived naturalness, which, in turn, positively impacts purchase intentions. Interestingly, while tourist engagement directly increases purchase intentions, sustainability awareness does not directly increase purchase intentions, underscoring the nuanced role perceived naturalness plays in the decision making process. The findings underscore the importance of integrating vertical farming into the tourism experience as a strategy for promoting sustainable agricultural practices and increasing consumer acceptance. This study enriches the discourse on sustainable tourism's role in advancing sustainable agriculture, providing key insights for stakeholders in both the tourism and agriculture sectors to foster environmental stewardship and sustainable consumer behavior.
Оценка факторов, воздействующих на выбор стратегии застройщика при реализации проектов городского пространственно-территориального редевелопмента
Authors: Грабовый Петр Григорьевич , Янковский Александр Владимирович
Published: April 2024

Основным этапом формирования программы территориально-пространственного редевелопмента городской недвижимости в задачах застройщика является развитие ее составляющих: ЖКН (далее жилая и коммерческая недвижимость) + ИПН (далее историческая промышленная недвижимость) + ОКАН (далее объекты культурного и архитектурного наследия).

В последние годы строительство многоквартирного жилья на территории Российской Федерации ведется колоссальными темпами. Окраины городов зарастают целыми жилыми массивами новостроек. Как правило, реализуя идею о «доступном жилье», застройщики в первую очередь задумываются о собственной пользе, не обращая должного внимания на то, какие проблемы генерирует такое городское развитие. Неухоженные пустыри между многоэтажными колоссами, удаленность культурно-досуговых объектов, образование «пробок» по пути к местам работы населения — все это зачастую особенности современных городов.

Города-мегаполисы исчерпали возможность расширения жилой застройки путем использования исторических районов для новых строительных проектов, бывшие крупные производственные площадки уже прошли период реновации и застройки в условиях постиндустриализации.

В статье рассмотрены основные задачи процесса определения рынка проекта городского пространственно-территориального редевелопмента. Представлен алгоритм формирования факторов, включающих на отбор территории и определение привлекательности территории для вложения инвестиционных активов. В публикации отражены потенциальные возможности застройщика, произведена оценка опасностей и возможностей при перекрестном влиянии сильных и слабых сторон застройщика.
Методологические аспекты формирования и реинжиниринга интегрированного механизма управления инвестиционно-строительной деятельностью крупных предприятий
Authors: Беляков Сергей Игоревич
Published: April 2024

В актуальных условиях система механизмов и подходов управления имеет определяющее значение в обеспечении эффективности и долгосрочной устойчивости функционирования субъектов инвестиционно-строительной деятельности при макроэкономической нестабильности и неопределенности различных факторов внешней и внутренней среды. Научное осмысление и систематизация элементов проблематики формирования и реализации подходов управления позволяют сформировать целостное представление о комплексе методологических дилемм и стратегических альтернатив в области формирования и управления субъектами и моделями ИСД. В практическом аспекте управления рассмотренная проблематика преодолевается на основе многомерного механизма координации. В соответствии с данными предпосылками эффективный механизм управления может быть реализован только на интегрированной основе, учитывающей многообразие аспектов и комплексный характер функционирования территориально-воспроизводственных систем ИСД. Результаты процессного и организационно-функционального моделирования инвестиционно-производственной деятельности позволяют определить ключевые направления интеграции в рамках формирования механизма управления ИСД. Реализация принципа самовоспроизводства в рамках формирования интегрированного механизма управления ИСД требует разработки и внедрения подходов к постоянной оптимизации и адаптации к изменениям условий внешней и внутренней сред функционирования. На технологическом уровне реализация концепции и инструментария контроллинга может выполняться на основе использования широкого функционала и инструментария инжиниринга и реинжиниринга производственно-технологических и организационно-управленческих процессов. Реализация указанных подходов к формированию и развитию интегрированного механизма управления крупными предприятиями, осуществляющими инвестиционно-строительную деятельность, может способствовать стратегической устойчивости и росту эффективности в условиях динамики факторов внешней и внутренней среды функционирования.
Факторное пространство для строительства свайных фундаментов на многолетнемерзлых грунтах
Authors: Стоянов Игорь Петрович
Published: April 2024

Факторное пространство — это метод для определения взаимосвязи между внутренними и внешними факторами, влияющими на строительный процесс. Внутренние факторы — процессы, контролируемые застройщиком или инвестором при реализации строительного проекта. К внутренним факторам относятся: планирование, контроллинг, интенсивность, качество, стоимость, эксплуатационная надежность. Внешние факторы — это условия, на которые при реализации строительного проекта не может повлиять застройщик или инвестор. К внешним факторам относятся: природные условия, деградация мерзлоты, инфраструктура.

Анализ факторного пространства при строительстве свайных фундаментов на вечной мерзлоте предоставляет строительным компаниям возможность достижения следующих целей:

1. Идентификация основных факторов: анализ факторного пространства позволяет выявить основные аспекты, которые оказывают наибольшее влияние на технологический процесс.

2. Взаимосвязи между факторами: анализ факторного пространства помогает изучить взаимосвязи между различными факторами и понять, как они взаимодействуют друг с другом.

3. Оптимизация процессов: анализ факторного пространства позволяет выявить возможности для оптимизации процессов, материалов и ресурсов. Это помогает повысить эффективность и качество строительства свайных фундаментов, достигая лучших результатов.

4. Управление рисками: анализ факторного пространства помогает идентифицировать потенциальные риски, связанные с различными факторами, и разработать стратегии для их снижения или предотвращения. Это позволяет более эффективно управлять рисками, связанными с непредсказуемыми характеристиками вечной мерзлоты и другими факторами, влияющими на процесс строительства фундамента.

Таким образом, анализ факторного пространства в строительстве свайных фундаментов на вечной мерзлоте является важным инструментом для разработки оптимальных стратегий и принятия обоснованных решений, способствующих успешной реализации проектов.
Кластерная модель строительства и экономического развития в условиях восстановления городского жилищного фонда ДНР
Authors: Кущенко Игорь Владимирович , Грабовый Петр Григорьевич
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены особенности внедрения новых подходов к созданию комфортной городской среды с учетом социальных и экономических условий восстановления жилья и социальной инфраструктуры в Донецкой Народной Республике. Обоб­щен существующий опыт реализации программ формирования средств и методов жилищной политики для преодоления последствий военных действий, аварий и катастроф. Выполнен анализ теоретико-методологических основ формирования и развития организационных моделей при строительно-восстановительных работах. Показано, что при решении задач восстановления жилищного фонда в ДНР востребованы принципы и методы производственного и инвестиционного планирования, современные практики комплексного развития территорий, повышения качества и комфорта городской среды, обновления ветхого и аварийного жилого фонда.

Особое внимание уделено аспектам организационно-экономического управления восстановления и развития жилищного сектора, строительные фонды которого потребляют значительные объемы ресурсов и энергии. Целью исследования является обоснование кластерной модели управления для реализации программных решений создания комфортной городской среды в условиях неопределенности производственно-ресурсного потенциала освобожденных территорий. Рассмотрены особые внутренние условия региона и меры государственной поддержки, необходимые для обеспечения инвестиционной активности на основе совершенствования механизма государственно-частного партнерства.

Представлены практические результаты развития населенных пунктов освобожденных территорий, восстановления жилого фонда и социальной сферы, развития жилищно-коммунального хозяйства и объектов инфраструктуры. Формирование условий комфортной городской среды на основе кластерной модели управления в условиях восстановления и развития жилищного сектора отражает стратегию Программы социально-экономического развития новых регионов на 2023–2025 годы и является важнейшей составляющей индустриального возрождения Донбасса в составе Российской Федерации.
Human resources in the digital economy
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Васильевич Попов , Дмитрий Валерьевич Кротов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Иванович Самыгин ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2024

The article examines the change in human resources caused by the digitalization of the economy. The effects of digitalization of the labor market are highlighted, which transform the approach to understanding human resources. An approach is considered in which the digital economy and the knowledge economy are linked into one system, since it is knowledge and digital competencies that play a key role for an employee in the conditions of the modern labor market. It is noted that not only requests to the employee are changing, but also to the organization itself from the employee or the applicant. The basic principles of human resource development are highlighted. The concept of a gig economy developing as a result of digitalization is considered, as well as some of the risks for organizations and employees arising from the development of new formats of interaction between employees and employers.
Russian modernization in the context of socio-cultural discourse
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Олег Юрьевич Керимов
Published: April 2024

Solving the problems of modernization of Russia includes not only the transformation of basic economic, social, and political institutions, but also profound changes in the socio-cultural sphere of society, the formation of a value-normative complex adequate to modernity. This section of the modernization theme is the subject of socio-cultural discourse, the analysis of the methodological specifics of which is devoted to this article. The author focuses on the differences between the versions of socio-cultural modernization of Russia in comparison with the concept of "multiple modernity", showing its methodological potential in solving the problems of modernization of non-Western societies.
Tools of counterpropaganda in the context of hybrid foreign policy confrontation
Authors:   Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации, Одинцовский филиал, Одинцово, Россия, Элина Бексолтановна Уртаева
Published: April 2024

The article presents and analyses the tools of counterpropaganda in the context of a hybrid foreign policy confrontation. The aspects and problems of political communications are presented during the hybrid war in which the Russian Federation was involved in confrontation with the unfriendly and destructive forces of the countries of the collective West, as well as their proxies. The key directions of anti-Russian political communications in the conditions of a hybrid war are described, aspects of their implementation by the enemy are shown, special attention is paid to the problems of countering special information and psychological operations. The importance of counterpropaganda in the effective conduct of information confrontation, aimed at both external and internal audiences, is argued. A set of promising tools for successfully organizing counterpropaganda in the current conditions of the hybrid militarypolitical confrontation between Russia and the collective West is presented and described.
Prospects for cooperation between the Russian Federation and Central Asian countries in the field of security
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Галина Васильевна Ярошенко , Вячеслав Викторович Комерцов ,   Ростовский юридический институт МВД России, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Станислав Сергеевич Шестаков ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2024

Central Asia currently plays an important geopolitical role in maintaining the balance of power in Eurasia. Russia's role in the development of the situation in the region is evolving, but remains one of the leading ones. The development of modern global geopolitical processes dictates the need for the Russian Federation to search for territorial areas to strengthen its influence in order to increase the level of protection from external challenges and threats. Strategically important in this regard is the building of constructive cooperation between our country and the states of Central Asia, aimed at ensuring the comprehensive security of all parties. The features of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the countries of Central Asia in the field of security, its directions and forms are described. The key threats in the field of security and the institutional mechanisms formed to counter these threats are considered.
Essays in International Finance
Authors:   , Fernandez Mejia Julian
Published: April 2024

Preceding the global financial crisis, the 1990s witnessed a series of currency crises alongside the formation of the European Union. These events fostered a trend towards market lib-eralization, facilitating the capital flows of different types of assets. many nations adopted floating exchange rates to grant increased autonomy to their Central Banks, consequently al-tering monetary policy regimes. This evolution in exchange rate mechanisms was intricately linked to the expanding global trade and financial markets. The returns and volatility of these markets became crucial tools for policymakers, not solely in managing international trade but also in forecasting capital flow behaviors within the countries. As a result, exchange rates began to influence not only trade dynamics but also the vulnerability of economies to external shocks from the global international financial markets. In this thesis, I present three chapters that explore the determinants, behaviors, and consequences of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the economy. It focuses on interest rate parity deviations, extreme movements, and responses in capital flows. As part of the research, I investigate stablecoins, digital currencies designed to streamline transactions and overcome the volatility constraints of traditional exchange rates. These investigations align closely with the research agendas of International Finance and Financial Economics, offering valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and industry practitioners. The research employs modern econometric methods to analyze the fluctuations of both traditional and electronic currencies, revealing their sensitivity to external and internal factors. It also offers insights for establishing an efficient stabilization mechanism within the context of macroprudential policies.
“I Didn’t Think It Was So Hard to Live Here...” I.V. Chinnov about Russian Paris of the 1940–1950s in Letters and Interviews
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Olga F. , Bakshaeva Natalia Yu. ,   А.М. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

The dramatic works of Demyan Bedny have never become the object of scientific research. Almost all of them were not published and were deposited in various archives. Published plays are dedicated to the folk legends about Stepan Razin and the peasant war of liberation under his leadership. An appeal to folk legends and folklore sources is one of the main dramatic principles of the poet. Most likely, these plays were written for the circus by the proletarian poet, and reflect the long-term work of Demyan Bedny to create a special phenomenon of the Soviet stage - agitation and satirical theater. In the 1920s–1930s the poet actively writes for the best directors of the country (collaborates with F. Kaverin, A. Tairov and others), and participates in the formation of the repertoire of the Moscow and Leningrad Music Halls. In the 1920s Demyan Bedny participates in the creation of the Terevsat traveling theaters (Theater of Revolutionary Satire). With his participation, satirical theaters are created: “Korobochka”, “Blue Blouse”, Moscow Theater of Satire, Variety and Miniature Theater, etc. The published plays were deposited in the IWL RAS and in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art and belong to the late period of the poet’s life — to the end of the 1930s.
PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS ICT PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS EKSPOSISI KELAS X DI SMAN 1 NGAMPRAH
Authors: Rahayu Windy Wulandari , Nugraha Via , Mahardika Reka Yuda
Published: April 2024

In the 21st century, it encorages teachers and students to be able to keep up with the times. The 4C skills needed in the 21st century include critical thinking, communication, creative thinking, and collaboration. Process of learning Indonesian there is often a lack of interaction between students and teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the discovery learning method in collaboration with the 4C skills so that the learning process is more impactful and enjoyable. This study aims to determine the response of class X-5 students of SMAN 1 Ngamprah in learning exposition text using discovery learning method. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, the instrument used is a questionnaire in the form of a list of statements addressed to class X-5 students of SMAN 1 Ngamprah. The results of the study concluded that the interest of students in class X-5 with the application of discovery learning method in learning exposition texts was around 93.1% interested and 78% agreed that the discovery learning method in learning exposition texts was effective to be applied to students in class X-5 at SMAN 1 Ngamprah.Keywords:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  discovery learning; exposition texts; SMAN 1 Ngamprah
RÅDJUREN, FLICKORNA, eller PLAY & FAIL
Authors: Anna Nygren
Published: April 2024

My research is a failed writer's failed attempt to become a literary scholar. I'm researching from the position of an amoeba in academia – at certain moments I claim to be a Trojan Horse, a Trixster, or something else subversive. But more often than not it just ends up being: failure. I write from a writing-reading position. Where my reading of literature is infiltrated by my writing practice. This exposition is based on my failed dissertation in literature, which I am now trying to recover in the form of an artistic research project. The literary dissertation is about Monika Fagerholm's novel "Who killed Bambi?" (2019), and my failure is the inability to be scientific and detached, to stay within the framework. In the exposition I examine this from a queer/lesbian and neuroqueer/autistic perspective. I start from an emotional (un)knowledge and try to distort ideas and boundaries between failure and play.
Role of Body Size and Shape in Animal Camouflage
Authors: yu hongmin , lin zhixue , Xiao Fanrong
Published: April 2024

Animal camouflage serves the dual purpose of enhancing predation or
anti-predation efficiency through strategies such as background
matching, disruptive coloration, countershading, masquerade, and motion
dazzle. Although body size and shape determine the visual appearance of
animals, potentially affecting their camouflage effectiveness, research
over the past two centuries has primarily focused on animal coloration.
Over the past two decades, attention has gradually shifted to the impact
of body size and shape on camouflage. In this review, we analyze the
impact of animal body size and shape on camouflage based on existing
research and identify research issues and challenges. The results of
existing studies indicate a negative correlation between background
matching effectiveness and an animal’s body size, whereas flatter body
shapes enhancing background matching. The effectiveness of disruptive
coloration is also negatively correlated with body size, whereas
irregular body shapes physically disrupt the body outline, reducing the
visibility of true edges and making it challenging for predators to
identify prey. Countershading is more likely to occur in larger mammal
groups with smaller individuals, whereas body size is unrelated to
countershading in smaller animal groups. Different body shapes also
contribute to variations in countershading effectiveness. Animals
employing masquerade achieve camouflage by resembling inanimate objects
in their habitats in terms of body size and shape. The camouflaging
effect of motion dazzle is negatively correlated with body size;
however, the impact of body shape on motion dazzle remains unknown. A
significant research gap exists in examining correlations between
various camouflage strategies and body size and shape. Further,
insufficient exploration of these strategies warrants thorough
investigation in the future to better understand the mechanisms and
evolutionary factors influencing camouflage in animals. Our review
provides a theoretical foundation for the development of novel
camouflage strategies.
Discapacidad cognitiva in-visibilizada: rutas de evaluación y certificación en Costa Rica
Authors: Salazar-Villanea Mónica , Prada-Murillo Irene , Araya-Tijerino Alexander
Published: April 2024

La discapacidad cognitiva es la secuela más invisibilizada y de difícil certificación del daño cerebral adquirido, a pesar de sus  repercusiones en la calidad de vida de las personas. Este trabajo se propuso revisar y sistematizar la literatura científica para  delimitar la ruta de evaluación y certificación de la discapacidad cognitiva secundaria al daño cerebral adquirido, como antecedente para su visibilización en Costa Rica. Se realiza: (a) una revisión de antecedentes y buenas prácticas internacionales en evaluación de la discapacidad cognitiva y (b) una revisión de las normativas latinoamericanas que visibilizan y certifican la discapacidad cognitiva, en contraste con las experiencias nacionales existentes. Se seleccionaron estudios y protocolos publicados en bases de datos científicas desde el 2010, así como leyes, normas y protocolos para la certificación oficial de discapacidad cognitiva en América Latina. Los resultados muestran la complejidad del proceso de valoración y certificación de una condición que no es estática y requiere un seguimiento longitudinal. Entre los criterios que se sistematizan, destaca el requerimiento de una valoración centrada en la persona, con especificidad, especialización y sensibilidad de la evaluación neuropsicológica y funcional, según el momentode evolución y considerando la percepción subjetiva del cambio o secuela en el desempeño diario específica de la discapacidad cognitiva secundaria al daño cerebral adquirido en Costa Rica, considerando la necesidad de validación previa.
Periodic wave propagation in nonlocal beams resting on a bilinear foundation
Authors: Settimi Valeria , Lenci Stefano
Published: April 2024

The free wave propagation of periodic flexural waves on an infinite elastic
Euler-Bernoulli nonlocal beam embedded in bilinear Winkler-type foundation
is investigated. A general formulation of the elastic potential energy leads
to a nonlinear nonlocal model with spatial derivatives up to the sixth
order. The effect of the nonlocal parameters and of the different soil
stiffnesses on the dynamical characteristics of the system is critically
discussed. An enrichment of the system response with respect to the local
beam is unveiled, and the crucial role played by the sixth-order nonlocal
term is highlighted
Defining Patient Profiles After the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Turkey Earthquake
Authors: Koca Tuba Tülay
Published: April 2024

Objective: On 6 February 2023, 2 earthquakes with magnitudes of 7.7 and 7.6 mW occurred in Pazarcık and Elbistan districts of Kahramanmaraş province (Turkey) and affected 11 provinces in total, especially Hatay, Malatya, and Adıyaman. Here, we report 3 earthquake victims in order to define patients profiles.
Case reports: Three patients who were taken to the orthopedic and neurological rehabilitation program in our inpatient Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation unit after the earthquake are presented. Our first case, a 46-year-old man, remained in the debris for 8.5 h. His left leg was left in the wreckage, and he later developed a drop foot on the left due to compartment syndrome, which developed with pain and swelling in the left calf. There is no fasciotomy procedure. Venous Doppler was reported to be within normal limits. Our second case is a 52-year-old man who was in the debris for 36 h and has a left braxial plexus injury and a left drop foot. He has Buerger’s disease in his medical history. The third case is an 8-year-old girl trapped in rubble during the earthquake with a right orbital fracture and a left foot transmetarsal amputation. She has no neurological signs.
Discussion: The patients that apply to our Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinic are especially amputees, patients with traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, peripheral nerve damage, plexus damage, multiple fractures, joint limitations and soft tissue loss in the musculoskeletal system. After the earthquake, we encountered patients from a wide variety of spectrums in our clinic. In addition to primary musculoskeletal injuries, they also experience systemic problems affecting the musculoskeletal system. Additionally, thrombosis, infection, renal failure, and multiple organ failures may also occur.
Conclusion: Countries should develop guidelines for disaster preparedness and establish coordination units that can take quick action, make decisions, and communicate in times of disaster. A good definition of patient clinical profiles after the earthquake will ensure early intervention and prevent permanent disability and functional losses.
”Samverkan är ju hela tiden, överallt” – samverkan som gränsobjekt i akademin
Authors: Andersson Cederholm Erika , Furenbäck Ingela , Wulff Hamrin Cornelia
Published: April 2024

Hur och i vilken omfattning högre lärosäten (universitet och högskolor) i Sverige samverkar med samhället har debatterats i media såväl som i forskningen. Denna artikel belyser den formaliseringsprocess som skett i kölvattnet av nya regleringar och politiska krav på samverkan. I studien analyseras officiella dokument och intervjuer med universitetsanställda vid två svenska lärosäten. Analysen fokuserar på begreppet samverkan som ett gränsobjekt och belyser den mångtydighet som kännetecknar den rådande formaliseringen. Strävan efter definitioner och operationaliseringar av samverkan ger upphov till många specifika och lokala tolkningar; av begreppet som sådant, hur samverkanskompetens ska definieras och hur samverkans genomslag ska mätas. I artikeln diskuteras nackdelarna med formaliseringsprocesser som drivs för långt och som kan bidra till att samverkan förvandlas till ett självändamål. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
“We collaborate all the time, everywhere” – collaboration as a boundary object in academia
How and to what extent higher education institutions in Sweden are collaborating with society has been debated in public media and in research. This article highlights the formalisation of the Swedish collaboration policy following a reinforced regulation and political pressures. In the study, official university documents and interviews with university employees at two Swedish universities are analysed. The analysis focuses on the concept of collaboration as a boundary object, shedding light on the ambiguity characterising the formalisation process. The striving for definitions and operationalisation of the concept creates a multitude of specific and local interpretations; of the concept as such, how collaboration competencies should be defined, and how the result of collaboration can be measured. The article draws to a close by a discussion of the potential drawbacks when collaboration practices become too formalistic, and collaboration turns into an end in itself.
Norden, Kina og Russland i det globale forskningssamarbeidet
Authors: Sivertsen Gunnar
Published: April 2024

Artikkelen gir oversikt over utviklingen i de nordiske landenes forskningssamarbeid med Kina og Russland siden 2004. Relasjonene undersøkes med det globale samarbeidet mellom alle land som kontekst. Datagrunnlaget er bibliografiske opplysninger om 32 millioner vitenskapelige artikler som er registrert i artikkelindeksen Web of Science. Kina er nå de nordiske landenes største samarbeidspartner i naturvitenskap og teknologi, men i andre fag er det relativt lite samarbeid med verdens største forskningsnasjon. Russland er en mye mindre forskningsnasjon som særlig Finland og Island har mye samarbeid med, men Danmark svært lite. For alle fem land er samarbeidet med Russland kraftig svekket etter invasjonen av Ukraina, og Russland er selv svekket som forskningsnasjon. Artikkelen gir to andre eksempler på at mellomstatlige konflikter kan redusere forskningssamarbeidet: Norge–Kina etter tildelingen av Nobels fredspris i 2010, og Kina–USA gjennom rivaliseringen i de senere årene. Det internasjonale forskningssamarbeidet er foreløpig ikke formet av forsvarsallianser, men nedgangen mellom USA og Kina viser at dette kan endre seg.
Abstract in English:The Nordic countries, China, and Russia in global research collaborationThe article provides an overview of the development in the Nordic countries’ research collaboration with China and Russia since 2004. The relationships are examined with the global collaboration between all countries as context. The analysis is based on bibliographic information from 32 million scientific articles registered in Web of Science. The analysis shows that the Nordic countries cooperate relatively little with the world’s largest scientific nation, China. Nevertheless, China has become the Nordic region’s largest cooperation partner in the subject areas where China is the largest and most important: the natural and engineering sciences. Russia is a much smaller scientific nation with which Finland and Iceland relatively frequently collaborate and Denmark more seldom. For all five countries, cooperation with Russia has weakened significantly in the last couple of years, and the country itself has declined as a scientific nation. The article provides two other examples of how interstate conflicts can influence research collaboration, Norway-China after the award of the Nobel peace prize in 2010, and the rivalry between China and USA in recent years. However, the general picture is that global collaboration in research so far is not shaped by defence alliances, but this situation may change.
Innledning. Norden og kunnskapssamarbeid med autoritære og ikke-allierte stater: betinget åpenhet med skjerpede krav til beskyttelse
Authors: Gåsemyr Hans Jørgen
Published: April 2024

Betingelsene for internasjonal kunnskapsproduksjon og internasjonalt kunnskapssamarbeid er i endring. Det som lenge har vært et samfunnsområde preget av særlig liberale og åpne praksiser, er nå gjenstand for skjerpet oppmerksomhet om beskyttelse av nasjonal sikkerhet og akademisk frihet. Utvikling relatert til Kina spesielt, men også Russland og andre autoritære stater med kunnskapsrelaterte ambisjoner, har fått varsellampene til å blinke i mange liberale demokratier. Det gjelder også i Norden. I dette fokusnummeret studerer vi hvordan og hvorfor strengere og mer restriktive betingelser knyttet til internasjonalt kunnskapssamarbeid vokser frem i Norge, Sverige, Danmark og Finland. Vi er opptatt av å problematisere og forklare hva som skjer når sterkere sikkerhets- og beskyttelseshensyn møter liberale normer som akademisk frihet.
Abstract in English:Nordic countries and knowledge collaboration with authoritarian non-allied states: conditional openness with stronger demands for protectionThe conditions surrounding international knowledge production and collaboration are changing. What has long remained a field characterized by overtly liberal and open practices is now subject to more scrutiny with regards to protecting national security and academic freedom. Developments concerning China especially, but also Russia, and other authoritarian states with knowledge-related ambitions have alerted authorities in many liberal, democratic states. This is the case in the Nordic region, too. In this focus edition, we study why and how stricter conditions for international knowledge collaboration are emerging in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland. We are especially interested in problematizing and explaining what happens when stronger security concerns and calls for protection meet liberal norms, including academic freedom.
USABILITY TESTING APLIKASI GETCONTACT MENGGUNAKAN METODE POST STUDY SYSTEM USABILITY QUESTIONNAIRE (PSSUQ)
Authors: Agustyn Zulfa Basmallah , Wibowo Satrio , Furqon Aqil Jawadal
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan aplikasi telah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun kesuksesannya tidak hanya bergantung pada fitur yang ditawarkan, melainkan juga pada kemudahan penggunaan atau kegunaan. Dengan metode Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyebarkan dan meningkatkan ketergunaan GetContact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya rekomendasi perbaikan terkait fitur-fitur aplikasi dan skor PSSUQ yang menandakan penerimaan positif secara keseluruhan, memberikan dasar kuat bagi pengembang untuk perbaikan yang tepat guna guna meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman pengguna.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PPDB ONLINE STUDI KASUS SMK MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Muhammad Royyan Pandu , Ibrahim Gibran El
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan Metode Extreme Programming (XP) dalam pengembangan Sistem Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) online untuk SMK Muhammadiyah Gamping. XP, dengan fokus pada komunikasi intensif, pengembangan berbasis fitur, dan pengujian berulang, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan responsivitas sistem terhadap perubahan kebijakan PPDB. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini memberikan panduan praktis untuk pengembangan sistem PPDB online yang efisien dan adaptif. Keyword : PHP, Codeigniter4, Mysql, Payment
PENERAPAN LOGIKA FUZZY DALAM KLASIFIKASI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PONDIDAHA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO
Authors: Ramadhani Dwi Hikmah , Srikandi Raya , Ikhwan Muhammad , Saputra Rizal Adi
Published: April 2024

Balita merupakan kelompok rentan yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh status gizi mereka. Data Kesehatan global menunjukan masih terdapat banyak balita yang terus menderita masalah gizi seperti malnutrisi dan obesitas. Masalah ini dapat berdampak serius pada tumbuh kembang anak, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Mengetahui status gizi anak dibawah lima tahun (balita) adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi setiap orang tua. Dalam pengklasifikasian status gizi balita digunakan variabel usia dan berat badan dengan himpunan fuzzy baduta, batita, pra-sekolah sangat kurang, kurang, ideal, sangat pendek, pendek, dan normal. Setiap proses penghitungan nilai derajat keanggotaan dilakukan berdasarkan fungsi keanggotaan untuk setiap himpunan fuzzy yang terkait dengan variabel usia, berat badan, dan tinggi badan. Setelah dilakukan pengujian pada sistem dengan total 129 data terdapat 15 data yang tidak diklasifikasi dengan benar dan ada 114 data yang diklasifikasi dengan benar. Jadi nilai akurasi didapatkan adalah sebesar 88,3%.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM PEMBERIAN NUTRISI OTOMATIS PADA TANAMAN HIDROPONIK SELADA DENGAN WICK SYSTEM BERBASIS INTERNET OF THING (IoT)
Authors: Panjaitan Rendra Abdillah
Published: April 2024

Hidroponik adalah salah satu sistem budi daya tanaman tanpa tanah. Hidroponik menggunakan larutan air sebagai pengganti tanah dan memberikan unsur hara ke air untuk menyalurkan mineral dan nutrisi penting langsung ke akar tanaman hidroponik. Kadar nutrisi yang stabil tepat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman hidroponik. Dalam era teknologi yang semakin berkembang, Internet of Things (IoT) telah menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk pertanian. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam pertanian adalah sistem pemberian nutrisi otomatis pada tanaman hidroponik. Rancangan ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pengguna untuk memberikan nutrisi agar tetap stabil dengan memanfaatkan teknologi IoT. Dengan menghitung nilai Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) atau jumlah zat yang terlarut didalam air. Penggunaan TDS meter dapat mengetahui unsur hara yang terdapat didalam air yang dapat digunakan tanaman sebagai nutrisi untuk berkempang. Dengan mendeteksi nilai TDS menggunakan TDS meter didalam air yang kurang dari 560 maka akan memicu alat dan memebrikan air unsur hara. Setiap menit sistem akan dipantau dan memberikan notifikasi ke telegram secara otomatis. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode prototype.
VISUALISASI DATA PENYEBAB KEMATIAN DI INDONESIA RENTANG TAHUN 2000-2022 DENGAN POWER BI
Authors: Sabrina Siti Sarah
Published: April 2024

Kematian, sebagai peristiwa tak terhindarkan bagi semua makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia, terjadi setiap tahun dan menyebabkan jutaan kematian di seluruh dunia, dengan tren peningkatan jumlah kematian yang semakin mencolok di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis penyebab kematian, mencakup bencana alam, non bencana alam, dan bencana sosial, dari tahun 2000 hingga 2022, menggunakan Power BI sebagai alat utama analisis. Dengan dataset dari www.kaggle.com, penelitian ini menjelajahi tren, pola, dan hubungan antara jenis penyebab kematian dan jumlah kematian, serta memberikan visualisasi dinamis melalui Power BI. Hasilnya adalah penyajian data dalam bentuk dashboard, mencakup total kematian berdasarkan kategori, jenis kematian, dan total kematian per tahun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya 777.076 korban meninggal karena bencana non alam atau penyakit, 185.290 korban meninggal akibat bencana alam, dan 261 korban meninggal akibat bencana sosial. Sehingga total kematian di Indonesia dalam periode 2000-2022 mencapai 962.627. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai dinamika kematian selama dua dekade terakhir, menjadi dasar untuk kebijakan kesehatan, serta pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan antara penyebab kematian dan total kematian di Indonesia.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMANTAUAN PELANGGARAN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 SUMBANG
Authors: Agustyn Zulfa Basmallah , Wardhana Ariq Cahya
Published: April 2024

Sistem pemantauan pelanggaran siswa berbasis website di SMPNegeri 1 Sumbang menggunakan PHP native dan MySQLi untuk mengatasiketerbatasan pencatatan manual. Melalui wawancara dan survei, ditemukanbahwa metode manual menyebabkan ineffisiensi, potensi kesalahan, dansulitnya analisis data. Dengan implementasi sistem ini, diharapkan efisiensi,akurasi, dan kemudahan analisis data dapat meningkat, membantu guru danpihak sekolah memberikan peringatan serta tindakan preventif kepada siswa.Evaluasi menggunakan pengujian blackbox dan SUS menunjukkan tingkatkepuasan yang tinggi, dengan skor rata-rata 83.75, menegaskan kemudahanpenggunaan sistem ini. Dengan demikian, sistem ini diharapkan dapatmeningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan pembinaan karakter siswa secarakeseluruhan, mengikuti proses pengembangan yang melibatkan perencanaankebutuhan, desain sistem, pengembangan, implementasi, dan pengujian.