bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Óleos encapsulados: perfil de ácidos graxos e contaminação por hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos
Authors: Markievicz Mancio Kus Yamashita Mahyara , Alves da Silva Simone , Palma Almeida Adriana , Aued Pimentel Sabria
Published: September 2021

Os óleos vegetais encapsulados podem ser extraídos a frio e ter como origem fontes não convencionais, reconhecidos por preservarem compostos bioativos característicos e, alguns deles, serem fontes de ácidos graxos essenciais. No entanto, são produtos geralmente onerosos e por este motivo, passíveis de adulteração com óleos de menor qualidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a identidade e a contaminação por hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) de óleos encapsulados. Foram avaliadas catorze amostras, de diferentes tipos e marcas, comercializadas na cidade de São Paulo. Os ensaios realizados incluíram perfil de ácidos graxos e HPAs [benzo(a)antraceno, criseno, benzo(b)fluoranteno e benzo(a)pireno]. Duas amostras (14%) foram consideradas insatisfatórias quanto aos perfis de ácidos graxos, incluindo óleos de coco e borragem. Quanto aos HPAs, as concentrações para o benzo(a)pireno variaram de <LQ a 0,51 µg/kg e, para a soma dos 4 HPAs, de <LQ a 5,83 µg/kg. A avaliação e monitoramento destes óleos encapsulados deve ser constante, considerando o frequente consumo pela população e a possibilidade dos mesmos estarem adulterados.
Hydrolysis of pineapple crown biomass by cellulolytic enzymes produced by Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Leandro dos Santos Iara , Garcia do Amaral Gustavo , Cristinne Martins Lima Alanna , Alves de Bastos Lunara Thaís , Carvalho dos Santos Annanda , Coutinho de Paula-Elias Fabrício , Auler do Amaral Santos Cláudia Cristina , De Almeida Alex Fernando
Published: September 2021

The development of microbial enzymes is of great importance in biochemical process industries. Among the enzymes of industrial importance, cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes stand out, which are responsible for the degradation of lignocellulosic material that is usually discarded by the agro-industrial sector. In order to produce the enzymes CMCase, β-glycosidase, xylanase and β-xylosidase, the fungus Fusarium oxysporum was used in liquid fermentation using pre-treated pineapple crown biomass as a carbon source. In order to optimize the production of these enzymes, cultures were carried out for 168 hours, 30 °C at 180 rpm. The biomass underwent a pre-treatment in two stages, the first being submitted to 121 °C for 7 min, while the second was added diluted sulfuric acid to 1%, in the proportion of 1:5 (m/v), at 121 °C for 27 minutes. The partial characterization of the crude extract showed a temperature of 50 ºC as the most satisfactory for the action of these enzymes, and the ideal pH range ranged from 3.5 to 5.5. The enzymatic hydrolysis of pineapple crown, with and without pretreatment, was performed using lyophilized crude extract (CMCase = 9.78 U/mL, β-glucosidase = 10.86 U/mL, xylanase = 27.90 U/mL and β-xylosidase = 0.018 U/ml). An experimental design of the Central Composite Rotational Design was carried out. It was possible to evaluate the effect and influence of pH, biomass concentration and incubation time on the release of glucose in the medium (R2>0.85); pH and biomass (%) had a significant effect on glucose release.
بين الفلسفة والدين في الثقافتين العربية والصينية / A Comparative Study of Philosophy and Religion in the Arab and Chinese Cultures
Authors: Al-Sawah Firas
Published: September 2021

The study mainly deals with the most important features of Chinese philosophy by taking Taoism and Confucianism for example. The study looks into the similarities and differences between them and highlights the most important contents, style of expression and backgrounds for Chinese philosophy. The study also gives a brief presentation of Taoism and Confucianism’s view of religion and metaphysical issues, and compares these thoughts with the Islamic philosophy, through a brief study of their ideas about the nature of the universal principle, knowledge of this universal principle, creation and formation, and the relationship between the universal principle and human beings, morals, reward and punishment, the hereafter and the second life. The study ends with a call for the convergence and understanding of the two civilizations after centuries of unfamiliarity.
مراحل تطور العلاقة الاقتصادية بين السعودية والصين / Stages of Development of the Economic Relationship Between the Saudi Arabia and China
Authors: Abdul Mohsen Al-Faraj Abdullah bin
Published: September 2021

The economic relations between Saudi Arabia and modern China witnessed four stages: 1. the phase of almost no relationship, which lasted from 1949 AD until the mid-seventies of the last century; 2. the stage of initiating developing relations between the two countries after the start of economic reforms in China; 3. relations of highly advanced levels after the acceleration of the growth rates of the Chinese economy at the beginning of the new millennium; 4. the phase of transforming the Chinese economy into a locomotive that drags the rest of the train cars of the world economy, following the financial-economic crisis that hit the industrial hubs in 2008, whose epicenter was the United States after the mortgage crisis. During the fourth stage, two visions concurred: the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, and the China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which strengthened relations between the two countries. strengthened relations between the two countries.
European Union Litigation
Authors: Esposito Fabrizio , Lucila de Almeida
Published: September 2021

This article provides an overview of cases decided by the Court of Justice of the European Union concerning contract law. The present issue covers the period between the beginning of January 2021 and the end of May 2021.
“华文水平测试” 雏形阶段的效度验证及改进
Authors: 宣 付佩 , 卫 王汉
Published: September 2021

“Test of Chinese as a Heritage Language” is developed to test the Chinese proficiency of overseas Chinese adolescents. Overseas Chinese adolescent is a special group which is different from ordinary foreign Chinese learners. There is no a standardized Chinese proficiency test for this group until now. Guided by argument-based approach to validation, the overall design of the test and the test data are analyzed. The validity of the test is systematically demonstrated by qualitative and quantitative methods from many aspects, and the results of validity demonstration further feeds back the improvement of the test.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors as biomarkers of infection
Authors: Sabat Artur J. , Pantano Daniele , Akkerboom Viktoria , Bathoorn Erik , Friedrich Alexander W.
Published: September 2021

The gold standard for the diagnosis of bacterial infections in clinical samples is based on culture tests that are time-consuming and labor-intense. For these reasons, an extraordinary effort has been made to identify biomarkers as the tools for sensitive, rapid and accurate identification of pathogenic microorganisms. Moreover, biomarkers have been tested to distinguish colonization from infection, monitor disease progression, determine the clinical status of patients or predict clinical outcomes. This mini-review describes Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus biomarkers, which contribute to pathogenesis and have been used in culture-independent bacterial identification directly from patient samples.
Between Sinology and Japanology: Léon de Rosny and Oriental Studies in France
Authors: Vande Walle Willy F.
Published: September 2021

This contribution on Léon de Rosny 羅尼 (1837–1914), the founder of modern Japanese Studies in France, deals with the trajectory of his formation and track record in Chinese and Japanese Studies. It highlights the role and significance his training in Chinese Studies under the guidance of Stanislas Julien played in his scholarly development and orientation, both as a sinologist and a japanologist. A self-taught student of the Japanese language, he pioneered the development of teaching material for Japanese language and literature, while also producing scholarly translations of classical literature, both Chinese and Japanese. We clearly discern a trajectory: the initial focus is on the study of Chinese, it subsequently shifts towards Japanese Studies from the 1850s on, to reach its apogee in the 1870s, while from the late 1870s on it appears to tilt towards Chinese Studies again. We conclude by an assessment of the merits and demerits of his scholarly production in these two areas of what was called “Oriental Studies” in the France of his time.
Entire solutions for several general quadratic trinomial differential difference equations
Authors: Luo Jun , Xu Hong Yan , Hu Fen
Published: September 2021

This paper is devoted to exploring the existence and the forms of entire solutions of several quadratic trinomial differential difference equations with more general forms. Some results about the forms of entire solutions for these equations are some extensions and generalizations of the previous theorems given by Liu, Yang and Cao. We also give a series of examples to explain the existence of the finite order transcendental entire solutions of such equations.
Crack on the Inner Rim Flange of an Aluminum Rim
Authors: Schulz I. , Weichert S. , Krug P. , Katrakova-Krüger D.
Published: September 2021

The aluminum rim of a passenger car was claimed by the customer because a crack had appeared on the inner rim flange, which ran into the rim well. The cause of this damage was to be determined.

Accumulations of oxide skins in areas close to the surface were proven to be the cause of failure by metallographic and scanning electron microscopic examinations. The cause of the damage was a manufacturing defect.
Porosity in Medical Drills Caused by Fractured Carbides – A Review
Authors: Strobl S. , Haubner R.
Published: September 2021

Just as 10 years ago, an examination of drills used in human medicine revealed cracks in the microstructure which can be attributed to fractured carbides. The drills are made of corrosion-resistant chromium steels with special carbides which are of the composition (Cr,Fe)23C6 and (Cr,Fe)7C3 (e. g. material no. 1.4125 or 1.4112). The cracks occur in the coarser carbides during the forming of the drills. It was considered problematic that the cracks are filled with contaminants which cannot be fully removed in the cleaning process. One of the drills examined for this study also contained MnS inclusions which is consistent with a “rust and acidresistant steel / free-machining steel” (e. g. material no. 1.4005).
Eine Frage der Branchenkooperation: Der Verband Rheinisch-Westfälischer Brauereien und das Problem eines einheitlichen Flaschenpfands 1915 bis 1975
Authors: Bodden Nancy
Published: September 2021

The taking of deposits on returnable bottles was not an inevitable consequence of the breweries’ increasing bottled beer output since the end of the 19th century. The example of the Association of Rhenish-Westphalian Breweries clarifies the developments that opposed a uniform and functioning cash deposit system over decades. The strong competition on the bottled beer market and the breweries’ preference for their short-term individual advantage prevented the most efficient way of sector cooperation. Accordingly, political support was the significant factor in resolving the conflict in the mid-1970s.
The coming tsunami of digital artefacts
Authors: Aycock John
Published: September 2021

Contemporary life has become deeply entangled with the digital. Every day, huge quantities of data, or digital artefacts, are generated. To date, the archaeological study of these artefacts has been limited, its potential demonstrated by a few initial studies and, more recently, the emergence of archaeogaming. If archaeology seeks to understand human culture, however, the study of these digital artefacts must become mainstream. This will require collaboration with computer scientists to bring an archaeological sensibility to understanding the virtual. Ultimately, the aims and methods required resemble those that archaeologists have already developed, but require a change of mindset if they are to be widely deployed for the study of digital artefacts.
Experiencias de personas con diversidad funcional auditiva y optómetras en la atención en salud visual
Authors: Abreo Díaz Leidy Stephanny , Roa Avila Angie Melissa , Maldonado Palacios Diana Paola , García Landazábal Gabriela , Arias Pineda Karen Natalia , Oviedo María Del Pilar
Published: September 2021

Objetivo:  Describir la experiencia de las personas con diversidad funcional auditiva y los profesionales de la salud visual en cuanto las dinámicas que se dan al interior de la atención en salud. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo descriptivo interpretativo.  Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas vía telefónica, dada la condición de pandemia por la Covid-19, a personas con diversidad funcional auditiva, optómetras e intérpretes de señas. Para el proceso de análisis, se utilizó el diseño metodológico desde Taylor y Bogdan. Resultados: A partir del análisis realizado emergen dos categorías: Desconocimiento de los profesionales de la salud sobre los significados de la diversidad funcional auditiva y prácticas positivas para la atención clínica. El desconocimiento de los profesionales se puede explicar por la falta de formación para la atención de la diversidad, lo cual se refleja en la falta de herramientas mínimas a implementar para facilitar la comunicación en el contexto de la atención clínica. Se identifican experiencias positivas en relación con la implementación de algunas prácticas en las que se establecen mecanismos de comunicación en los que se garantiza el derecho a la salud de quienes acuden a la consulta. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos dan cuenta de las barreras para el establecimiento de la comunicación en el ejercicio de la atención optométrica; aun persisten brechas para la garantía de la accesibilidad de las personas con diversidad funcional auditiva.
Stress-response during the Nuss procedure under the combination of general anesthesia with different regional blocks
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Myhal I.I.
Published: September 2021

The perioperative stress-response is a dynamic process under the influence of patient-specific, surgical and anaesthesiologic factors. Purpose – to evaluate stress response during the correction of pectus excavatum by Nuss under the combination of general anesthesia with different variants of the regional block. Materials and methods. The observative prospective study included 60 adolescents (boys/girls=47/13) undergone Nuss procedure under the combination of general anesthesia and regional blocks. The patients were randomized into three groups (n=20 in each) according to the perioperative regional analgesia technique: standard epidural anesthesia (SEA) in Th5–Th8, high epidural anesthesia (HEA) in Th2–Th3, and bilateral paravertebral anesthesia (PVA) in Th5–Th8. The serum cortisol and glycemia were analyzed at three stages: 1 – baseline before surgery, 2 – during bar rotation, and 3 – after surgery finished. Results. The average serum cortisol level among all patients before surgery was 342.4 [282.1–415.0] nmol/L. At stage 2 the plasma cortisol decreased up to 223.1 [174.9–282.3] nmol/L (p<0.000001). After the surgery and anesthesia finished the average plasma cortisol was 279.6 [216.7–312.6] nmol/L (p<0.000001 vs baseline). During surgery serum cortisol decreased in group SEA by 41%, in group HEA – by 30%, and in group PVA – by 31% compared with baseline levels. After surgery, the serum cortisol was lower than baseline measurements in group SEA by 28%, in group HEA – by 20%, and in group PVA – by 26%. The average baseline glycemia among all patients before surgery was 4.62 [4.01–5.05] mmol/L. At stage 2 glycemia decreased significantly up to 4.05 [3.86–4.62] mmol/L (p=0.00018). After the surgery finished the average serum glucose among all patients was 4.24 [4.09–4.99] mmol/L (p=0.7). At stage 2 serum glucose decreased in group SEA by 11%, in groups HEA and PVA – by 5% compared with the baseline level. The dynamics of serum cortisol and glycemia were similar in all groups with statistically insignificant intergroup differences at all three stages. Conclusions. Serum cortisol and glycemia during the Nuss procedure under the combination of general anesthesia with regional blocks decreased significantly. After surgery finished glycemia returned to baseline level, but serum cortisol was lower than baseline measurement. The changes in serum cortisol and glycemia were more pronounced in patients under standard epidural analgesia in Th5–Th8 compared with the high epidural in Th2–Th3 and paravertebral blocks. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the institution. Informed consent of parents and children was obtained for the study. The author declares no conflict of interest. Key words: cortisol, glycaemia, pectus excavatum, Nuss procedure, regional anaesthesia.
Primary colo-anal stapler anastomosis for the surgical treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease in children
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Prytula V.P. , Krivchenya D.Yu. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Silchenko M.I. ,   National Children’s Specialized Hospital «OKHMATDYT», Kyiv, Ukraine, Kurtash O.O. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine, Hussaini S.F. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rudenko Ye.O. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2021

Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) belongs to group of severe congenital malformations of the colon that can be only treated surgically. Various methods of radical correction HD have been evolutionarily improved. The Soave–Boley technique is considered to be the most successful, physiological and technically acceptable. Purpose – to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of stapler for primary colo-anal anastomosis as an element of Soave-Boley surgery in the surgical treatment of HD in children. Materials and methods. The analysis of surgical treatment of 125 children with various forms of HD aged from 6 months to 18 years, the formation of the primary colo-anal anastomosis was done using the Soave–Boley technique by mechanical (stapler) method. Results. In 20 patients (16.00%) among 125 with complicated course of HD, it was difficult to do radical single stage surgical treatment they required twostage treatment (stage 1) formation of the protective intestinal stoma and (stage 2) radical surgery. In the remaining 105 (84.00%) patients, single stageradical correction of HD was performed. In 1 (0.80%) of 125 patients operated by the Soave–Boley method with a primary colo-anal stapler anastomosis, in the early postoperative period was diagnosed with hematoma between pull through colon and sero-mascular pouch, which was treated conservatively. Andin one patient (0.80%) of 125 children in the remote postoperative period there was surgical complication – residual agangliosis, which was corrected by sphincteromyectomy by Lynn technique. Conclusions. Soave–Boley surgery with stapler colo-anal anastomosis is an effective method of radical correction of HD in children of different ages with one-stage or two-stage interventions. The use of a stapler for primary colo-anal anastomosis as an element of Soave–Boley surgery for the surgical treatment of HD in children with the consideration of necessary technical precautions has significant advantages over its classic methods. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of these Institutes. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: Hirschsprung’s disease, children, surgical treatment, results.
Diagnostics, treatment and rehabilitation of testicular torsion in children (literature review)
Authors:   Donetsk National Medical University, Lyman, Ukraine, Veselyy M.U. , Veselyy S.V. ,   Donetsk National Medical University, Lyman, Ukraine
Published: September 2021

Testiculat torsion (TT) is an emergency condition that is accompanied by partial or complete chorda spermatica vessels compression resulting in testicular infraction. TT main symptoms are sharp pain, scrotal hyperemia, generalized edema, nausea, vomiting and unconsciousness. However, these symptoms are characteristic of many other acute diseases of genital gland. In course of time the symptoms are less defined, which in its turn raises the issue of timely differential diagnostics. Purpose – to optimize and generalize about modern literature data on testicular torsion in children diagnostics, treatment and rehabilitation. Medical history taking, considering clinical data and checking the symptoms typical for PP during diagnostic process is crucial. It is important to use instrumental diagnostic methods, with echographic and scyntigraphic ones to be the main ones. After having confirmed PP diagnosis, treatment has to be started immediately. There are two methods of testicular detorsion, i.e. manual bloodless detorsion and invasive detorsion with further orchiopexy. Post-surgical phase is significant for preserving the patient’s fertility in the future. Post-TT rehabilitation includes medication, physiotherapeutic procedures, genital gland fixing from contralateral side, and, in case of testicle loss through non-timely treatment, testicle endoprosthesing. Testicular torsion is a complicated and understudied issue. Critical ischemia sets on in 12–16 hours from the onset of disease. As of today, the issue of diagnostics, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with acute testicular torsion has not been studied completely and requires further study. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: testicular torsion, differential diagnosis, orchiopexy, endoprosthesis.
PENERAPAN HYBRID CONTRACT PADA LETTER OF CREDIT
Authors: Suhendar Muh.
Published: September 2021

Keberadaan letter of credit yang benar-benar sesuai dengan syariah Prinsip-prinsip syariah telah ditunggu oleh para pengusaha muslim yang ingin menjalankan nilai-nilai agama mereka di sepanjang hidup mereka. L/C konvensional dipertimbangkan seperti pada L/  syariah karena praktiknya masih menerapkan sistem bunga. Itu Peraturan L / C Syariah telah ada dalam UU No. 21/2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, dalam pasal 19 hal, dan jauh sebelum undang-undang dibuat, undang-undang tersebut keberadaan L/C Syariah telah disebutkan dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah MUI Nasional No. 34/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 tentang L/C Impor Syariah dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI No. 35/DSN-MUI/IX/2002 tentang L/C Ekspor Syariah. L/C Syariah dapat menerapkan beberapa model akad kontrak,seperti: wakalah bi al-ujrah, qard, murabahah, salam/istisna’, musyarakah, hawalah dan al-bai. Dari berbagai kontrak model yang dapat diaplikasikan ke L/C Syariah, wakalah bi al-ujrah dan murabahah dianggap sebagai yang paling efisien, paling aman, dan paling minimum berisiko. Kata kunci: Letter of Credit, Hybrid contract, wakalah bil ujrah
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID–19
Authors: Fitriani Putri Diesy
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan serta melihat perbedaan antara kinerja keuangan Bank BRI Syariah dengan Bank BNI Syariah pada rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA),  Biaya Operas.ional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian komparatif dengan analisis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji beda dua rata-rata. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan BRI Syariah dengan BNI Syariah dalam rasio NPF, ROA dan BOPO dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan pada rasio FDR tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara Bank BRI Syariah dengan Bank BNI Syariah dengan nilai signifikansi 0,429 > 0,05.Kata Kunci : NPF, ROA, BOPO, FDR
PENGARUH ASSET INTENSITY DAN DEBT POLICY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG BERGERAK DI BIDANG PERTAMBANGAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIDOE 2011-2020
Authors: Ponirah Ade
Published: September 2021

Taxes are a source of cash income for the state. Taxes are levied on taxpayers with applicable provisions. One of the largest contributors of tax receipts is from corporate taxpayers. Tax avoidance is part of an active effort to fight taxes, all actions taken directly to avoid taxes. Asset intensity is a long-term asset and this asset is operational support of the company and will not be sold. A debt policy is a policy determined by the company to meet the needs of funds derived from debt. This research uses descriptive methods and quantitative approaches using secondary data supported by literature and documentation studies. The results showed that partial asset intensity had no significant effect on tax avoidance. Similarly, debt policy has no significant effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneously asset intensity and debt policy have an insignificant effect on tax avoidance with a contribution of 22%. Keywords: Asset Intensity, Debt Policy, Tax Avoidance
Critical Discourse Analysis of the Role of Mass Media in the Cancellation Policy of Hajj Pilgrims during the Pandemic
Authors: Aziz Rohmanur
Published: September 2021

This study aims to reveal the role of the media in disseminating information regarding the cancellation of the departure of pilgrims from the critical discourse dimensions. Therefore, this research method uses Critical Discourse Analysis from Norman Fairclough. The results of this study indicate that the role of the media in the cancellation policy of Hajj pilgrims in 2021 consists of three essential things. First, the media sided with the news content about the cancellation of the hajj based on norms by the law and various derivative regulations. Second, the mainstream media group has its concept in understanding how to disseminate the information so that it can become a public discourse and understand the public after being back on the mainstream media stage. Third, the media behaves like a ‘pendulum’ that can go back and forth to contribute to "orchestrating" the public discourse in this context regarding the cancellation of the departure of the pilgrims.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peranan media dalam menyebarluaskan informasi mengenai pembatalan keberangkatan jamaah haji dilihat dari dimensi-dimensi wacana kritis. Oleh karena itu metode penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis dari Norman Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan media dalam kebijakan pembatalan jemaah haji tahun 2021 terdiri dari tiga hal penting. Pertama, media berpihak pada konten pemberitaan tentang pembatalan haji berdasarkan pada norma yang sesuai dengan undang-undang dan berbagai peraturan turunannya. Kedua, kelompok media arus utama memiliki konsep tersendiri dalam memahami cara menyebarluaskan informasi sehingga dapat menjadi wacana publik, namun sekaligus dapat memahamkan publik setelah kembali dimainkan di panggung media arus utama. Ketiga, media berperilaku sebagai bandul pendulum yang dapat bolak-balik berkontribusi dalam “mengorkestrakan” wacana publik dalam konteks ini tentang pembatalan pemberangkatan jemaah haji.
Creative Economy-Based Da'wah Approach: in the Deaf Community in Lampung
Authors: Mantik Aliyah , Romli Khomsahrial , Yanti Fitri , Fauzi Fauzi
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the empowerment-based da'wah approach among the deaf in the Lampung region. This research also identifies the elements of persuasive da'wah in the process of the empowerment process. This study used a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through interviews and observations and searching literature sources that were considered relevant. The results showed that empowerment has two functions, first as an instrument to build economic independence, which is carried out through providing skills based on hobby development. Secondly, empowerment becomes a persuasive da'wah instrument. The process of preaching uses sign language with an orientation to change the dimensions of religiosity, so that there is a change in understanding, experience and appreciation of religion towards a positive direction and an increase in the confidence of members of the deaf community.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pendekatan dakwah berbasis pemberdayaan pada kalangan tunarungu di wilayah Lampung. Penelitian ini juga sekaligus mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur dakwah persuasif dalam proses pemberdayaan yang dimaksud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi serta penelusuran sumber pustaka yang dipandang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberdayaan memiliki dua fungsi: pertama sebagai instrumen membangun kemandirian ekonomi, yang dilakukan melalui pembekalan keterampilan berbasis pengembangan hobi. Kedua pemberdayaan menjadi instrumen dakwah persuasif. Proses dakwah menggunakan bahasa isyarat dengan orientasi perubahan dimensi-dimensi religiusitas, sehingga terjadi perubahan pemahaman, pengalaman dan penghayatan kegamaan kearah positif dan peningkatan rasa percaya diri para anggota komunitas tunarungu.
PERBANDINGAN TEORI DISRUPSI PADA MARKETING DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 MENURUT HERMAWAN KARTAJAYA DAN RHENALD KASALI
Authors: Sefudin Akhmad , Darwin Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan teori disrupsi pada marketing di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 oleh Hermawan Kartajaya dan Rhenald Kasali. Adapun pembatasan penelitian, terbatas pada literatur-litereatur yang berkaitan dengan disrupsi pada marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah teori disrupsi pada marketing dari kedua pakar secara bersama menjelaskan bahwa, terjadinya gangguan dan perkembangan teknologi yang sedang dihadapi sekarang mengharuskan marketer harus melakukan pendekatan pemasaran yang baru sejalan dengan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Adapun perbedaan konsep teori hanya terletak pada istilah dan sebutan konsep saja yang pada Hermawan Kartajaya menyebutnya dengan konsep Marketing 4.0 sedangkan Rhenald Kasali menyebutnya dengan konsep #MO. Pada dasarnya kedua teori sama-sama menjelaskan bagaimana marketer mampu menjual produk ke konsumen yang semakin inklusif, smart, sosial dan horizontal.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA STRATEGIK PADA DINAS KEBERSIHAN KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Widiastuti Ika
Published: September 2021

Sumber daya manusia menjadi faktor utama dalam suatu organisasi yang dibangun berdasarkan kepentingan kebutuhan dan pelaksanaan. Terbatasnya sumber daya manusia tidak terlepas dari kurangnya perencanaan strategik dalam mengelola keberlanjutan suatu organisasi dan kurangnya dalam membuat analisis SWOT. Setiap organisasi tidak lepas dari manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM) Strategik karena MSDM Strategik dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk memperoleh temuan deskriptif : kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pada Dinas Kebersihan Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pencatatan dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman (SWOT) telah dilakukan dengan cukup baik dan benar dengan mempertimbangkan lingkungan internal namun harus lebih memperhatikan lingkungan eksternal organisasi.
Construção e Validação de Instrumento sobre o uso de Anticoncepcional Hormonal Oral
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Piauí, de Assis Viana dos Santos Francisco , de Sousa Ventura Alice , Bastos de Castro Amanda , Monteiro Furtado Angelina , de Menezes Nogueira Jéssica , Corrêa da Penha Jardeliny
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Os anticoncepcionais hormonais orais estão entre os métodos contraceptivos mais utilizados pelas mulheres, quando usado corretamente apresenta grande eficácia, mas para o uso adequado é fundamental que elas tenham conhecimentos e atitudes adequadas sobre eles. Objetivo: Construir e validar um inquérito para avaliar os conhecimentos, atitudes e prática sobre o uso de anticoncepcional hormonal oral. Métodos: Estudo metodológico, que aconteceu em duas etapas: construção do inquérito e validação por juízes especialistas. A análise da validade de conteúdo foi realizada por meio do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Os juízes avaliaram cada item individualmente, com relação à clareza da linguagem, à pertinência prática e à relevância teórica. A pesquisa foi aprovada por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Na revisão integrativa da literatura, 34 publicações foram selecionadas e a análise delas permitiu a identificação das três categorias: conhecimentos, atitudes e prática quanto ao uso de anticoncepcionais hormonais orais, o que levou à construção do inquérito com 34 questões. Quanto ao IVC, grande parte das questões obteve valor superior a 0,8 (80,0%), o qual foi utilizado como parâmetro. Sobre o IVC total por juiz, em 10 (83,3%) deles se observou também valor superior a 0,8. Já o IVC total do inquérito foi de 0,86. Conclusões: O inquérito construído mostrou-se ser um instrumento válido para se obter um diagnóstico situacional dos níveis de conhecimentos, de atitudes e prática de uma dada população que faz uso de anticoncepcionais orais.
Biographical Sketch of Bogdan Hamera and Characteristics of his Works in the Socialist Realism Period (1911–1974)
Authors: Sylburska Aleksandra
Published: September 2021

The article is dedicated to the writer Bogdan Hamera (1911–1974) and his three works from the socialist realism period. The first, “Na przykład Plewa”, was a model example of a new type of literature that was promoted by the communists. Due to this success, he remained a significant figure in Polish literature in the first half of the 1950s. The article presents the significant moments in Hamera’s life. The most important elements of the books were presented, as well as their reception by the communist censorship. Attempts were made to answer the question of the author experiences’ influence on the shape of the works, their content and the importance of his role in the literature of socialist realism.
Prevalence and association of mycoplasma infection in the development of coronary artery disease
Authors: Yang J. , Zhao H. , Yuan H. , Zhu F. , Zhou W.
Published: September 2021

Abstract Coronary heart disease (CHD) has been associated with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although remain controversial, several studies have demonstrated the association of M. pneumoniae infections with atherosclerosis. We evaluated the possible association of mycoplasma infections in patients diagnosed with atherosclerosis by ELISA and PCR methods. Atherosclerotic tissue samples and blood samples were collected for the detection of mycoplasma antibodies (IgA) by ELISA from the 97 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). M. pneumoniae specific IgA, IgG and IgM were measured by using the Anti-M. pneumoniae IgA/IgG/IgM ELISA. Detection of M. pneumoniae targeting the P1 adhesion gene was performed by PCR Acute infection of M. pneumoniae was diagnosed in 43.3% (42) of patients by PCR. The M. pneumoniae specific antibodies were detected in 36.1% (35) of patients. Twenty-five (25.8%) cases had IgG antibodies, 15 (15.5%) cases had IgM antibodies, 3 (3.1%) cases had IgA antibodies, 10 (10.3%) cases had both IgM + IgG antibodies and 1 (1%) case of each had IgM + IgA and IgG + IgA antibodies. None of the cases was positive for all three antibodies. A Pearson correlation coefficient analysis revealed an excellent correlation between the PCR and the serological results (r=0.921, p<0.001). A majority (17, 40.5%) of the M. pneumoniae positive patients are within the 41-50 years of age group, followed by 10 (23.8%) patients in the age group of 61-70 years and 2 (4.8%) patients were >70 years of age. Our study reported an unusually higher prevalence of M. pneumoniae by serological tests (36.1%) and PCR (43.3%). Although the hypothesis of the association of M. pneumoniae and CAD is yet to be proven, the unusually high prevalence of M. pneumoniae in CAD patients indicates an association, if not, in the development of atherosclerosis.
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) a magic enzyme: it’s role in diabetes mellitus and glucose homeostasis, interactions with fluroquionlones. A mini-review
Authors: Ullah A. , Ali N. , Ahmad S. , Rahman S. U. , Alghamdi S. , Bannunah A. M. , Ali R. , Aman A. , Khan J. , Hussain H. , Sahibzada M. U. K.
Published: September 2021

Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease throughout the world in which there is persistently high blood glucose level from the normal range. The diabetes and insulin resistance are mainly responsible for the morbidities and mortalities of humans in the world. This disease is mainly regulated by various enzymes and hormones among which Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a principle enzyme and insulin is the key hormone regulating it. The GSK-3, that is the key enzyme is normally showing its actions by various mechanisms that include its phosphorylation, formation of protein complexes, and other cellular distribution and thus it control and directly affects cellular morphology, its growth, mobility and apoptosis of the cell. Disturbances in the action of GSK-3 enzyme may leads to various disease conditions that include insulin resistance leading to diabetes, neurological disease like Alzheimer’s disease and cancer. Fluoroquinolones are the most common class of drugs that shows dysglycemic effects via interacting with GSK-3 enzyme. Therefore, it is the need of the day to properly understand functions and mechanisms of GSK-3, especially its role in glucose homeostasis via effects on glycogen synthase.
Venezolanos en Argentina, Estados Unidos y Portugal: una diáspora en construcción
Authors: Padilla Beatriz , López Magdalena
Published: September 2021

Resumen: En este artículo proponemos que la reciente migración venezolana es una diáspora en proceso de construcción. A partir de observación participante y entrevistas con informantes clave e inmigrantes venezolanos residentes en Argentina, Estados Unidos (Florida) y Portugal, sostenemos que tanto la experiencia común de la crisis humanitaria en el país de origen como la realidad transnacional compartida, contribuye a que los venezolanos en el exterior constituyan una diáspora en proceso de institucionalización y consolidación.
Los flujos extraregionales en tránsito por Centroamérica: una revisión de literatura y miradas futuras para comprender un complejo fenómeno migratorio
Authors: Barquero Juan C. Méndez
Published: September 2021

Resumen El artículo examina la complejidad teórico-conceptual de la migración en tránsito como unidad de análisis a partir del caso de estudio de los flujos migratorios extraregionales en tránsito por Centroamérica, en particular, a partir del año 2015. El trabajo aborda algunas de las principales aproximaciones y énfasis en el estudio de una realidad migratoria sobre la cual no existen aun consensos metodológicos, a través de un ejercicio de revisión de literatura especializada sobre la materia. El artículo desentraña algunas de las principales características, temáticas y prioridades en el estudio de la migración extraregional en tránsito por Centroamérica y sugiere algunas miradas futuras de interés para la comunidad académica, así como para los tomadores de decisiones en materia migratoria.
Factors associated with the morphology of the mandibular symphysis and soft tissue chin
Authors: EVANGELISTA Karine , SILVA Maria Alves Garcia Santos , NORMANDO David , VALLADARES-NETO José
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to (I) assess the morphology of the symphysis and soft tissue chin associated with sex, age and sagittal/vertical skeletal patterns, and (II) identify the individual and combined contributions of these variables to different portions of the symphysis. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 195 lateral cephalometric radiographs from untreated adults. Alveolar, basal, and soft tissue of the symphysis were measured by an X/Y cranial base coordinate system, and divided in accordance to four predictor variables: sex, age, and sagittal/vertical skeletal patterns. Parametric tests were conducted for comparison and correlation purposes, while multiple regression analysis was performed to explore combined interactions. Results: Alveolar inclination is related to sagittal and vertical patterns, and both explained 71.4% of the variations. Alveolar thickness is weakly predicted and poorly influenced by age. Symphysis height was 10% higher in males, and associated with a vertical skeletal pattern and sex, and both explained 43.6% of variations. Basal symphyseal shows an individual thickness, is larger in males, and vertically short-positioned with age. Soft tissue chin is not necessarily related to the size of the underling skeletal pattern, and enlarges with age, even in adulthood. Conclusions: The symphysis and surrounding tissues are influenced by sex, age, and sagittal and vertical patterns, acting differently on the alveolar, basal and soft tissue portions. Sagittal and vertical skeletal patterns are the strongest association on alveolar symphysis inclination, whereas sex and age acts on the vertical symphysis position and soft tissues thickness.
ECONOMIA COMPARTILHADA NA PRÁTICA: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO SOBRE ACEITAÇÃO E USO DE PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS PARA A REDUÇÃO DO DESPERDÍCIO DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Moltene Laís , Orsato Renato J.
Published: September 2021

RESUMO Este artigo aborda a questão da redução do desperdício de alimentos por meio de plataformas digitais de economia compartilhada, as quais promovem o compartilhamento por meio da doação, venda e troca de alimentos excedentes entre instituições, estabelecimentos comerciais e consumidores finais, melhorando a acessibilidade e a segurança alimentar. Para ter sucesso, essas plataformas precisam ser aceitas pelo mercado, mas pouco se sabe sobre os fatores de aceitação e uso dessas plataformas. Portanto, o estudo apresentado neste artigo identifica os fatores que influenciam a aceitação e o uso de tais plataformas. O Modelo Estendido ao Consumo da Teoria Unificada da Aceitação e Uso de Tecnologia (UTAUT2) foi utilizado como base teórica para o desenvolvimento de um estudo de caso incorporado na plataforma Ecofood. Além da coleta de dados secundários, foram realizadas entrevistas e observações diretas em duas cidades do Sul do Brasil. A expectativa de esforço foi identificada como principal fator para o comportamento de uso, e dois novos fatores (confiança e gratidão) foram identificados como fatores que influenciam a intenção comportamental e o uso da plataforma. Três proposições foram desenvolvidas para resumir as descobertas e guiar pesquisas futuras.
IMPACTO DAS DECISÕES DAS AUTORIDADES PÚBLICAS NA VIDA E NA MORTE DA POPULAÇÃO: COVID-19 NO BRASIL, JUNHO DE 2021
Authors: Barreto Júnior Walter Duarte , Kiperstok Asher , Santos Aychá Freitas , Ramacciotti Dante Eustachio Lucchesi , Santos Fábio , Souza Osvaldo Andrade , Correia Raique Lucas de Jesus , Andrade Ricardo Barretto de
Published: September 2021

O mundo sofre com a pandemia da Covid-19. O Brasil é um dos países cuja população está sendo mais fortemente atingida. Este é o Quarto Artigo da série que analisa uma decisão tomada pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil durante a pandemia da Covid-19, que, em agosto de 2020, recusou a proposta da farmacêutica Pfizer para aquisição de 70 milhões de doses da vacina Pfizer/BioNTech. Questiona-se: entre as pessoas com 60 anos ou mais de idade que faleceram de Covid-19 no Brasil, no mês de junho de 2021, quantas delas poderiam estar vivas, caso o Ministério da Saúde do Brasil tivesse adquirido, em agosto de 2020, as 70 milhões de doses da vacina Pfizer/BioNTech?
Aportes interdisciplinarios a la represión política
Authors: Tesche Roa Paula , González Alarcón Javier , Antonio Inostroza Asef
Published: September 2021

Esta investigación aborda la noción de represión política que, atendiendo a su complejidad, requiere un enfoque interdisciplinario que considera, además de las disciplinas de la historia, las ciencias políticas o la psicología social, los aportes de la filosofía. Interesa precisar que la represión política tiene entre sus objetivos desintegrar la cohesión social y política, mediante la modificación del vínculo del sujeto con el mundo, entendida, en este estudio, como resonancia. Para ello, se investiga el caso del ex Fuerte “El Morro” (1973-1985), centro clandestino de detención y tortura instaurado durante la dictadura chilena cívico militar (1973-1990). Como método, se realizan estudios de caso que consideran entrevistas semiestructuradas, así como la revisión de fuentes de información histórica y de testimonios de sobrevivientes del lugar. Las fuentes secundarias son de tipo académicas, de prensa y audiovisuales. Los principales resultados destacan la noción de resonancia como un modelo que permite comprender, en los vínculos sociales, la relevancia de valores políticos.
Mensajes emitidos por docentes universitarios a sus estudiantes con bajos desempeños académicos durante la enseñanza en línea por COVID-19
Authors: Lobos Peña Karla , Sáez-Delgado Fabiola , López-Angulo Yaranay , Arancibia Carvajal Susana , Maldonado Trapp Alejandra
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 generated new forms of student-teacher interactions, and it increased the use of virtual educational environments. Electronic messaging is one of the most widely used forms of communication between teachers and students. However, few studies on how teachers provide feedback motivate and encourage students to engage in academic activities in online learning environments. This study aims to characterize messages sent by university teachers to their students with low academic performance during the emergency remote teaching in the COVID-19 pandemic context. The electronic messages were obtained through the snowball sampling technique. The sample consisted of eighteen email threads facilitated by six universities. Ethical requirements for this type of research were met, and discourse or text analysis was used as a methodology with a qualitative approach and hermeneutic orientation. This study shows two main results. First, the necessary data to identify students with low academic performance can be mainly obtained from their teachers and third parties, like university authorities. Second, there are a number of elements to consider when creating messages to improve the engagement of underperforming students. These fundamental elements are: tone of voice, content of the message and moment in which the message is sent. Messages that are explicitly written for each student or group of students and messages that were written with anticipation, showed to be most effective in engaging students.