bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keterlibatan Anak dalam Game Simulasi Perang: Tantangan Bahasa dan Komunikasi
Authors: Anjarwati Fitri , Farid Mujahidin , Adam Zulkepli Ahmad , Ali Sakina
Published: February 2025

Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, game online, khususnya game simulasi perang, telah menjadi salah satu bentuk hiburan yang populer di kalangan anak-anak. Meskipun game ini menawarkan kesenangan dan keterlibatan sosial, terdapat konsekuensi negatif yang perlu diperhatikan, terutama terkait penggunaan bahasa dan perilaku agresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak keterlibatan anak dalam game simulasi perang terhadap perkembangan bahasa dan interaksi sosial mereka. Melalui kajian literatur yang mencakup studi-studi terdahulu, ditemukan bahwa paparan terhadap bahasa kasar dalam game dapat berkontribusi pada normalisasi perilaku agresif dan penggunaan bahasa yang tidak pantas di kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, pentingnya peran orang tua dan pendidik dalam membimbing anak-anak untuk memahami batasan dalam berkomunikasi sangat ditekankan. Rekomendasi untuk memperkenalkan game edukatif yang merangsang kreativitas dan kemampuan berbahasa anak, seperti Minecraft dan LEGO, juga disampaikan sebagai alternatif yang lebih positif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemilihan game yang tepat dan dukungan dari orang tua dapat membantu mengurangi dampak negatif dan mendukung perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak secara keseluruhan.
Perspektif Guru Sekolah Dasar Inklusif terkait Modul Ajar Berdiferensiasi bagi Peserta Didik Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Kurrotun Aini Ima , Wijiastuti Asri , Marlin Minarsih Nimade , Narot Pennee
Published: February 2025

Salah satu aspek kunci dari pengajaran berdiferensiasi adalah adaptasi modul dengan konten yang dapat memenuhi beragam kebutuhan siswa, Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi perspektif guru terkait dengan modul ajar berdiferensiasi dalam kaitannya dengan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus, menyoroti strategi dan tantangan yagn terkait penerapan modul tersebut disekolah inklusif, bagaimana guru memandang implementasi modul ajar berdifernsiasi khususnya dalam konteks keberadaan siswa berkebutuhan khusus di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Pengambilan data melalui wawancara terstruktur terhadap 18 guru dalam seting sekolah dasar inklusif dari 8 lembaga yang berbeda, dilengkapi dengan Observasi partisipatif serta wawancara mendalam terhadap guru di SDN Labschool Unesa. Temuan dalam penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki perspektif yang positif terhadap penggunaan modul ajar berdiferensiasi dengan, bahwa modul ajar berdiferensiasi memungkinkan mereka untuk lebih efektif dalam penyesuaian materi dan metode pengajaran dengan kebutuhan individual siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Dengan modul ajar berdiferensiasi memberikan fleksibilitas untuk merancang metode pembelajaran yang sesuai sehingga menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih ramah untuk semua anak termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Team Games Tournaments Learning Model Assisted by Question Cards on Improving Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Regina Widyadhari Clorinda , Budi Santosa Agus , William Nanda
Published: February 2025

Critical thinking is important to be honed and improved. The purpose of this study is to measure the influence of the learning model of Team Games Tournaments (TGT) assisted by media question cards on the improvement of critical thinking skills of fourth grade elementary school students. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a quasi experiment method which is a non-equivalent control group design. This research involves a control class and an experimental class. The control class consisted of 21 students and the experimental class consisted of 31 students. The data collection technique in this study is in the form of a test with a test question instrument. The data analysis used is the Mann Whitney test. The results of the analysis obtained a significance value of 0.00 which is smaller than the probability of 0.05 so that there is a difference between the control class and the experimental class. From the comparison of pretest and posttest results, the difference in pretest and posttest scores in the experimental class was higher than in the control class. In conclusion, there is a significant influence in the use of the Team Games Tournaments learning model assisted by question cards on improving the critical thinking skills of fourth grade elementary school students.
Enhancing Fine Motor Skills in Children with Cerebral Palsy through Clay-Based Interventions: Implementing a Task Analysis Approach
Authors: Al-Mahdi Ro'id , Rosyidah Amalia Batul , Shanti Novita Aria , Maulidina Putri Fadhilah , Fauzi Makruf
Published: February 2025

Children with cerebral palsy have a main obstacle which is weakness in physical abilities, related to obstacles in muscles and joints either in the hands, feet or other parts of the body. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of clay-based intervention by applying a task analysis approach in improving fine motor skills in cerebral palsy children. Cerebral Palsy (CP) children experience movement disorders caused by impaired brain nerve function, Progressive Dystrophy. Children with disability can be classified into 2 types, namely, orthopedically handicapped children, which is defined as people with disability who experience movement barriers caused by certain deficiencies in muscles, bones, body, and joints. This research is a descriptive quantitative study that uses a Single Subject Research approach. It is a type of research that seeks to change the behavior of individuals or small groups and to document those changes. This research is different from experimental research where the researcher takes a sample and establishes the existence of a control group and behavior group. In Single Subject Research, the subject will serve as both the control group and the behavior group. The research design used in this article is the ABAB research design. ABAB research design is a type of SSR research that involves a baseline phase (A), an intervention phase (B), a second baseline phase (A2), and a second intervention phase (B2). The purpose of using this research design is to demonstrate the functional relationship between the intervention and the subject's behavior. The results showed that clay-based intervention with a task analysis approach was effective in improving fine motor skills in children with cerebral palsy. This study makes an important contribution to the field of special education by offering an innovative and effective intervention approach to improve fine motor skills in children with special needs.
The Effect of Parenting and The Effectiveness of Learning Videos on Independence In Self-Building Skills of Mentally Retarded Children
Authors: Widyarini Ajeng , Jannah Artha Roichatul
Published: February 2025

Children with mental retardation have difficulty developing independence in self-help skills. Independence in self-help skills is a very important aspect in the development of mentally retarded children, because the ability to be independent in self-help can help improve the quality of life and function of children in the surrounding environment. The provision of appropriate parenting by parents can be believed to have a significant impact on the development of children's independence. The purpose of this research is to explore parents' views on the concept of parenting applied and its influence on the independence of children's self-help skills, and parents' views on providing learning videos to train children's self-help independence. This study uses a qualitative approach using in-depth interview methods, the research subjects consisted of 10 parents who have mentally retarded children. The findings of this study indicate that proper parenting can support children's emotional development in the aspect of self-help independence, and with the existence of learning videos, it is possible to help train direct practice of self-help with a note that it remains under the supervision of parents.
The parenting provided by parents can provide a balance between tenderness and discipline that can affect the independence of self-help, this study emphasizes that it is very important the role of parents in teaching self-help skills to fully support positive development in children.
Keywords: Parenting, Self-help, Mental Retardation, Learning Video
ACSS2 Promotes Proliferation and Invasiveness of Skov-3 and PA-1 Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines under Hypoxia
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Mroweh Ola
Published: February 2025

Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common malignancy among women worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, rising cases of chemoresistance and associated morbidity continue to pose significant challenges, highlighting the urgent need to identify novel therapeutic targets. The tumor microenvironment presents a hostile context for cancer cells, compelling them to undergo metabolic rewiring and adaptation to ensure survival. Acetate-dependent acetyl-CoA synthase 2 (ACSS2), a critical cytosolic enzyme, translocates to the nucleus in response to cellular stress. Given its essential metabolic and regulatory roles, ACSS2 has emerged as a key player in promoting cancer progression, particularly under metabolic stress conditions such as hypoxia. However, its role in ovarian cancer remains unexplored. This study aims to elucidate the role of ACSS2 in ovarian cancer progression under hypoxic conditions. Immunohistochemistry was performed on ovarian cancer tissue samples, including High Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma (HGSOC), and control tissues, to evaluate ACSS2 expression and localization. Ovarian cancer cell lines (Skov-3 and PA-1) were treated with an ACSS2 inhibitor under normoxic and hypoxic conditions and functional assays, including proliferation, colony formation, migration, invasion, and three-dimensional spheroid growth, were conducted. The impact of ACSS2 inhibition on key signaling pathways, including PI3K and HIF, was analyzed using RT-qPCR and Western blot. We observed that ACSS2 was overexpressed and predominantly localized to the nucleus in HGSOC tissues, with significantly higher H-scores compared to low-grade and normal tissues. ACSS2 inhibition impaired proliferation, colony formation, and spheroid growth in both cell lines, with greater sensitivity observed under hypoxic conditions. Migration and invasion assays revealed that ACSS2 inhibition significantly reduced cellular motility and invasiveness, particularly in hypoxia. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that ACSS2 inhibition modulates the PI3K pathway and downregulates HIF-responsive genes, suggesting its role in metabolic adaptation and tumor progression. ACSS2 is a critical regulator of ovarian cancer growth and invasiveness, particularly under hypoxic stress. Targeting ACSS2 may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for managing HGSOC. Further studies are warranted to evaluate its clinical potential.
The Application of Environment-friendly Technology in the Operation and Maintenance of Hydraulic Construction of Hydropower Station
Authors: Dong Menglin
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the application of environmentally friendly technology in the maintenance of hydraulic structures of hydropower stations. The application principles and practical effects of UAV, 3D modeling, artificial intelligence, ecological restoration and long-term sacrificial anode protection technologies in monitoring, maintenance program optimization, automatic early warning, ecological restoration and corrosion prevention are deeply analyzed, and comprehensive maintenance strategies are proposed, aiming to achieve efficient maintenance and ecological protection coordination, and provide theoretical and practical support for sustainable operation of hydropower stations.
Application of Off-season Planting Technology in Municipal Landscaping Construction
Authors: Qin Yu
Published: February 2025

Off season planting technology is an important part of improving the landscape effect in garden greening construction. Due to the different construction periods of municipal landscaping projects, it is difficult to achieve complete synchronization in greening construction, which will greatly affect the aesthetics of municipal landscaping. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to master and apply off-season planting techniques. When applying off-season planting techniques, it is necessary to start from many aspects such as selecting off-season seedlings, determining planting time, and designing maintenance plans. Below, we will analyze how to promote the effective application of off-season planting technology in municipal landscaping construction, based on five main parts: planting plan, seedling transportation, soil consolidation, seedling transplantation, and post maintenance.
Research on Hardware Upgrades and Standardization of Operations in Fixed Maintenance Sites
Authors: Yang Fa
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of industrial automation and information technology, the hardware facilities of fixed maintenance sites urgently need upgrading to meet the demands of modern production. This paper aims to explore the hardware upgrades in fixed maintenance sites and their impact on operation standardization. By analyzing the current status and existing problems of hardware in maintenance sites, corresponding upgrade solutions are proposed, and the actual effects of hardware upgrades are illustrated through case studies. The installation of cameras and communication facilities can significantly enhance on-site monitoring capabilitiesand information flow efficiency, thereby strengthening the enforcement of operation standards. Ultimately, this paper presents a series of strategic suggestions for hardware upgrades and operation standardization, providing theoretical support and reference for practices in related fields.
Evaluación de las alteraciones de movilidad cordal posterior a cirugía tiroidea en el Hospital Civil de Culiacán
Authors: Aguilar-Chirino Luis Martín , Torrontegui-Zazueta Luis Alejandro , Echeagaray-Sánchez Héctor Luis
Published: February 2025

Objetivos: Analizar la presencia y evolución de la alteración cordal posterior a la cirugía tiroidea por medio de nasofibrolaringoscopías flexibles así como su relación con el diagnóstico histopatológico. Material y métodos: Estudio longitudinal, cohorte restrospectiva que incluyó pacientes sometidos a tiroidectomía, los cuales fueron evaluados a través de nasofibrolaringoscopías flexibles seriadas y el cuestionario de índice de incapacidad vocal. Evaluaciones realizadas en los siguientes momentos: prequirúrgico, a las 24 horas, 7 días, 14 días, 1 mes y 3 meses del posquirúrgico. Resultados: Se evaluaron 62 pacientes sometidos a cirugía tiroidea, en los hallazgos en la nasofibrolaringoscopía flexible, a las 24 horas del posquirúrgico se encontraron 57 (91.9%) pacientes sin afección en la movilidad cordal, 5 (8%) pacientes con alteración en la movilidad de las cuerdas vocales, todos con afección cordal unilateral, y con resolución espontánea total de todos los casos al tercer mes. Conclusión: Se obtuvo una frecuencia del 8% de alteraciones en la movilidad cordal posterior a tiroidectomía con resolución espontánea en todos los casos, similar a lo reportado en la literatura internacional.
Palabras clave: Parálisis cordal, tiroidectomía, paresia cordal, nasofibrolaringoscopía
Bond Strength Evaluation of Waterproofing Membrane Assembly in Concrete Bridges
Authors: Khalayleh Yahia A. S. , Al-Asi Aya , Asi Ibrahim , Alawadi Roaa
Published: February 2025

On the concrete bridge decks overlaid by HMA, slippage cracks usually appear on the HMA layer because of the presence of waterproofing membranes below the HMA layer and a lack of bonding of the membrane with the PCC underlying layer. The objective of this work is to develop a laboratory-based method for the fabrication of test samples of an HMA layer, waterproofing membrane, and PCC layer system. In addition, a bond strength test procedure was adapted to evaluate the bonding of the three layers assembly at different test temperatures in the laboratory prior to the field application. According to the obtained evaluation results, it was found that the weakest bond in the HMA, waterproofing membrane, and PCC assembly is the bond between the HMA layer and the waterproofing membrane. The bond strength of the assembly is highly affected by increasing temperature, since it lost approximately 75% of its strength when the test temperature increased from 25°C to 50°C. Likewise, as the test temperature increased from 25°C to 60°C, the assembly lost approximately 75% of its strength. Therefore, the bond strength should be evaluated at the expected pavement temperature in the field, specifically at the membrane interface level. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-010 Full Text: PDF
A Novel Approach to Detect Parking Space Occupancy for Efficient Urban Management
Authors: Pore Anuradha A. , Nemade Pravin D.
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to develop A Novel Approach to Detect Parking Space Occupancy for Efficient Urban Management utilization and enhance user experience with real-time, accurate data. Methods/Analysis: The proposed system detects the parking space occupancy for efficient urban management by using a Multi-Component Attention Graph Convolutional Neural Network (DPSO-MCAGCNN) and processes data from the PKLot dataset. Pre-processing is performed using the Maximum Correntropy Quaternion Kalman Filter (MCQKF) for normalization. Key features like area, perimeter, and aspect ratio are extracted using the Second-Order Time-Reassigned Multi synchro squeezing Transform (SOTRMT) and analyzed through MCAGCNN. The Leaf-in-Wind Optimization (LWO) technique is incorporated to optimize the MCAGCNN for higher accuracy. Findings: The proposed system achieves significant improvements over existing methods, including 27.84%-29.27% higher accuracy, 25.87%-29.84% improved R², and 16.27%-19.84% reduced Mean Squared Error (MSE). Evaluation metrics such as RMSE, MAE, and MAPE confirm its robust performance. Novelty/Improvement: The integration of LWO into MCAGCNN enhances optimization and precision, surpassing the performance of state-of-the-art methods like EUPE-SVM, RTPM-YOLOv5, and MASP-LSTM, making it an innovative solution for intelligent parking management. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-015 Full Text: PDF
Modeling Tourist Transportation Mode Choice and Trip Chains Through Key Influencing Factors
Authors: Wulansari Indriaty , Hamid Aly Sumarni , Isran Ramli M. , Hustim Muralia
Published: February 2025

To understand tourist behavior and the factors influencing it, a thorough analysis of transportation mode choice and trip chain is required, especially from the tourists' perspective. Therefore, this study aims to model transportation mode choice and trip chain in the Bira Peninsula, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. To achieve this, a quantitative method was employed with a sample size of 500 tourists. The study results show that independent variables significantly impact dependent variables, such as individual characteristics, movement characteristics, destination attributes, mode choice attributes, and trip chains. Several indicators showed a significant influence for transportation mode choice with a confidence level of over 85%. These indicators include age, income, origin location, destination location, number of visits, group size, flexibility, facilities, ease of access, activity type, cost, distance, time, and safety. Similarly, the analysis identified several key indicators affecting the trip chain, with a significance level above 85%. These indicators include age, income, origin, destination location, estimated arrival time, number of visits, flexibility, and destination attraction. Other indicators include facilities, ease of access, trip purpose, activity type, travel time, distance from the city center to the tourist destination, cost, distance, time, and safety. Two significant indicators found as differentiators from previous research are flexibility and type of activity. The study demonstrated high accuracy for the mode choice model and the trip chain model, with validity rates of 98.40% and 97.65%, respectively. The findings indicate that the model accurately captures the factors influencing transportation mode choice and trip chains, making it a valuable reference for future explorations to improve transportation systems' efficiency and comfort. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-017 Full Text: PDF
Numerical Analysis of the Shear Behavior of Shallow-Wide Concrete Beams via the Concrete Damage Plasticity Model
Authors: Dejene Hewan , Bogale Muluken , Rynkovskaya Marina
Published: February 2025

Shallow reinforced concrete beams are broadly used in buildings for their aesthetic and economic benefits, but their shear performance remains insufficiently known, especially considering the impact of stirrups. While experimental investigations provide a good understanding, they are expensive and provide limited insight, creating a gap in the understanding of the complex shear behavior of shallow RC beams. This study bridges this limitation by conducting finite element analysis and calibrating the critical concrete damage plasticity parameters such as the dilation angle, Kc values, eccentricity, damage parameters, and loading time. Additionally, the numerical model validated the experimental results by accounting for the effects of the stirrup spacing, width, and longitudinal-to-stirrup ratio to achieve the ultimate load and corresponding deflection differences within 1.69% and 10.7%, respectively. The findings revealed that increasing the stirrup spacing enhanced ductility without increasing strength, whereas increasing the beam width and longitudinal-to-stirrup ratio increased strength and ductility. Finally, a comparison with design codes and machine learning revealed greater accuracy of FEA prediction, presenting new insight into upgrading the design code for shallow RC beams. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-022 Full Text: PDF
Experimental and Numerical Study of Enlarged-Head Monopile Under Lateral Load in Soft Clay
Authors: Elsiragy Mohamed , Azzam Waseim , Kassem Engy M.
Published: February 2025

The behavior of piles and the reaction of soils in contact with structures are crucial aspects of foundation engineering. Laboratory model tests were investigated to evaluate the enhancement of the subgrade modulus for laterally loaded piles with enlarged heads in clay. These tests compared typical piles with enlarged heads in soft clay, considering factors such as the pile slenderness ratio and geometric configurations. The study was expanded by simulating monopiles with and without head enlargements using the numerical program Plaxis 3D. The results highlight the effectiveness of enlarged-head piles, demonstrating a substantial increase in lateral subgrade reaction with adequate head depth. For piles with Lp/Dp = 24, an enlarged head geometry of Le/Lp = 0.4, Δ De/Dp = 1, and an undrained shear strength Cu = 15, the subgrade modulus improved by 200% compared to typical piles. Additionally, for Lp/Dp = 24 piles, the improvement due to enlargement was 1.3 and 2 times for Cu values of 10 and 15 kPa, respectively. These findings emphasize the advantages of using enlarged heads, especially uniform shapes, which are more practical and effective than tapered shapes. The numerical simulations corroborated the experimental results, providing detailed insights into deformation and bending moment variations that are challenging to measure in laboratory tests. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-04 Full Text: PDF
Integrated FEM, CFD, and BIM Approaches for Optimizing Pre-Stressed Concrete Wind Turbine Tower Design
Authors: Abdelrheem Abdelrahman E. , El-Helloty Arafa , Ehab Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Today, all over the world, people are looking for sustainable energy with modern systems for the coming generations. Wind energy plays a crucial role in supplying electricity to modern systems worldwide. Onshore turbines are necessary to ensure efficient and economical operation of taller wind towers, which can reach up to 100 m. However, building taller turbine towers faces many challenges, such as complex cross-sectional design, multiple stresses, and high construction costs due to different variables. To combat these challenges, this article proposes an optimization design aimed at enhancing the cost-effectiveness of the pre-stressed concrete wind turbine industry, making it accessible to the wind turbine market and design engineers. The main idea of the research is an integration of design criteria and cost conditions by creating a C# plugin to determine the optimal design with minimum cost as an add-in to a 3D software simulating program. This integration helps to calculate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) using the finite element method (FEM) and minimizes costs in building information modeling (BIM), which covers some gaps from the previous works. The study presents a methodology for designing concrete wind towers and facilitating data exchange between finite element software (Ansys) and BIM software by IFC files. The optimization problem in this article is a multi-objective problem, with an optimal design that minimizes costs by reducing the vibrational wear satisfied by suitable structural stiffness. Results showed an optimal design for the concrete wind tower, resulting in a 24% reduction in material costs for the same height compared to conventional alternatives. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-02-08 Full Text: PDF
THE ORIGINS OF THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT AND THE WAR IN THE GAZA STRIP
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Medvedko Sergei L.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the emergence of the Palestinian-Israeli
conflict and its most recent and bloody phase – the war in the Gaza Strip. The
facts and details of these recent events have not yet been sufficiently studied,
but we can understand the root causes of the acts of violence, terror, military
operations and wars that are shaking the Middle East, including Gaza. We will
talk about the origins of the Palestinian problem. Not only has it not been resolved in the last almost 80 years, but it has also been escalated today more than
ever. This was manifested in the real war that broke out on October 7, 2023, in
the Gaza Strip between the Palestinian movement Hamas and the Israeli army
(IDF), which led to the military actions in Lebanon and to the Iranian-Israeli
clash. The study shows that extremism and terror of some Palestinian movements, in particular, Hamas, did not arise from scratch. The article presents
the facts of how Zionist organizations, even before the creation of the State of
Israel, started carrying out the acts of terror on the land of Palestine, and during
the first Arab-Israeli war of 1948–1949. Those actions acquired, according to
not only Arab, but also foreign researchers, the scale and features of genocide.
Violence engendered retaliatory violence, and terror – counterterrorism. As a
result, the conflict has turned into one of the longest and bloodiest in modern
history. The article is based on Russian and foreign sources and literature, as
well as on the author’s own materials obtained during the field studies on multiple business trips to the Middle East, including Israel and Palestine.
"WAR IS THE GREATEST TRAGEDY, NOT JUST A MASS DISASTER...": F.A. STEPUN ABOUT WORLD WAR I
Authors:   Seversk State Technological Academy, Gaman Lidiya A.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the historical, philosophical, and religious
views of F.A. Stepun (1884–1965), a scientist and Christian thinker, on World
War I, drawing from his three-year firsthand involvement in the conflict. The
paper highlights F.A. Stepun’s unique research strategy and reveals the central role of religious symbolism in his historical philosophy, particularly his
interpretation of the war as a religious tragedy. Stepun’s unique view of war
as a semantically complex event, based on his religious beliefs and meticulous
attention to factual details, is emphasized. The article also discusses his recognition of the significance of religion and religious consciousness in wartime
experiences, particularly on the front lines.
The article focuses on Stepun’s analysis of Russia’s failures in the war and on
his study of the real state of affairs in the active army in their dynamics up to the
February Revolution. His ideas of the impact of industrialization on the nature
and style of modern total warfare are examined. This article is the first to explore
Stepun’s observations on the cultural destruction aimed at erasing enemy’s national identity during a war. His positive evaluation of the army as an important
structure for the national existence of the country is highlighted. Stepun’s contribution to the study of the complex system of the relations between the officers
and the lower ranks in the Russian army is indicated. The article concludes by
recognizing the scientific merit of Stepun’s World War I reflections, which offer
valuable factual and theoretical insights into the nature of modern warfare.
NATO INTERACTION WITH AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MILITARY-POLITICAL CONTAINMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND CHINA
Authors:   Saratov State University, Korenev Evgenii S.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the main areas of the NATO cooperation
with Australia and New Zealand at the present stage within the framework of
the anti-Russian and anti-Chinese agenda. The paper assesses the role which
the partnerships with these countries play in implementing the Alliance’s
strategic goals. The author examines the attempts of Washington and its allies to involve Canberra and Wellington in the employment of large-scale
geopolitical projects in the space of the artificially formed Indo-Pacific region
in order to organize a military-political deterrence of China. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the NATO cooperation with Australian and
New Zealand with regards to Ukraine. The role of Canberra and Wellington
in providing military assistance to Kiev is explored, and their contribution
to various anti-Russian initiatives promoted by the North Atlantic Alliance
is characterized. For the first time in Russian science, the author systematically studies the simultaneous participation of Australia and New Zealand in
the NATO geopolitical projects aimed at military-political containment of
Russia and China.
It is concluded that NATO will continue to interact with its Australian
and New Zealand partners in the medium term on the anti-Russian and
anti-Chinese basis. Despite the fact that it is not in the national interests
of Australia and New Zealand to confront either China or Russia, they will
participate in the projects which were aimed at containing these states and
which were initiated by the United States and its NATO allies, since Australia
and New Zealand will expect to receive certain dividends from their Western
partners.
THE ROAD TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL AND COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: Bindlish Mohit , Garg Rajesh , Kumar Ramesh
Published: February 2025

Climate change is one of the most pressing global environmental issues, affecting areas such as food production, water resources, health, and energy. Tackling climate change requires a solid scientific understanding and coordinated action both nationally and globally. This paper examines these challenges. Historically, the industrialized world has been primarily responsible for the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, although developing nations are expected to contribute a larger share of future emissions. The projected impacts of climate change, under different scenarios, are likely to affect food production, water availability, coastal communities, forest ecosystems, health, and energy security. Developing countries, with their lower adaptive capacity, are particularly vulnerable to these effects. The efforts of the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol have proven insufficient in addressing the climate change challenge. A more effective approach involves adopting sustainable development practices, such as transitioning to environmentally friendly technologies, enhancing energy efficiency, promoting renewable energy, conserving forests, reforesting, and implementing water-saving measures. For developing countries, the priority is reducing the vulnerability of their natural and socio-economic systems to climate change. Nations like India will face the dual challenge of implementing both mitigation and adaptation strategies, while also managing the costs and the potential impact on economic growth.
MARRIAGE - BEYOND CONSUMMATION: THE METAPHYSICAL UNION OF KRISHNAN AND SUSILA (WITH REFERENCE TO THE NOVEL THE ENGLISH TEACHER) R.K. NARAYAN
Authors: Jha R.K.
Published: February 2025

The application of Edward Soja's Third Space Theory to William Shakespeare's pastoral comedy "As You Like It." Third Space Theory, which emphasizes the intersection of physical, social, and imagined spaces, provides a novel lens through which to analyse the spatial dynamics within the play. By examining the Forest of Arden as a 'Third Space,' this study reveals how characters navigate and negotiate their identities and social relations beyond the constraints of the court. The fluid and hybrid nature of the Forest facilitates a transformative experience for the characters, enabling them to reconfigure their social roles and personal identities. This paper argues that Shakespeare's depiction of Arden serves as a critical commentary on the possibilities of social reformation and personal liberation within an alternative spatial framework. Through a close reading of key scenes, the analysis highlights how the play's spatial politics reflect and challenge contemporary notions of space, identity, and power.
THE ROLE OF BHIL, GOND, AND BAIGA TRIBAL ATTIRE IN DEFINING REGIONAL INDIAN FASHION TRENDS
Authors: Singh Shweta
Published: February 2025

The traditional attire of the Bhil, Gond, and Baiga tribes of Madhya Pradesh represents a crucial part of India's textile heritage and plays a significant role in shaping regional Indian fashion trends. These tribes have preserved their unique textiles, weaving techniques, motifs, and natural dyeing processes, which continue to influence modern designers and sustainable fashion movements. This research examines the impact of these tribal aesthetics on contemporary Indian fashion, the challenges faced by artisans, and the role of globalization, sustainability, and cultural preservation in revitalizing indigenous craftsmanship. Using qualitative research methods, including ethnographic research, interviews with artisans, designers, and fashion entrepreneurs, and content analysis of fashion collections inspired by tribal aesthetics, the study provides a comprehensive examination of the interplay between tribal attire and regional fashion. The findings highlight the potential of tribal fashion in promoting sustainable and ethical fashion practices while preserving indigenous identity.
Értékmegőrzés a családi vállalkozásban
Authors: Csákné Filep Judit , Mosolygó-Kiss Ágnes
Published: February 2025

Lassan szállingózó hópelyhek landolnak az Oázis Kertészet kőbányai áruházának udvarán sorakozó fenyőkre. Sok vásárló a karácsony előtti utolsó napon próbálja megtalálni az ideális fenyőfát az ünnepekre. Boross Dávid, a cégcsoport első számú vezetője a tulajdonos család második generációjából idén, mint minden évben, személyesen vesz részt a vevők kiszolgálásában. A vásárlók nem is sejtik, de talán a céghez újonnan csatlakozott kollégákat is meglepetésként éri, hogy a vállalkozás tulajdonos-vezetője áll gondolataiba merülve a fenyőfa csomagoló tölcsér mellett. A karácsony előtti időszak mindig nagyon mozgalmas az Oázis Kertészet életében, ez már akkor is így volt, amikor Dávid kiskamaszként vett részt a fenyőárusításban. A mostani helyzettel ellentétben, akkor ezt nem opcionálisan tette, a segítsége valóban sokat számított, az akkor még fiatal családi cégükben munkájával egy ember bérét spórolták meg a hajtós időszakokban. Azóta a vállalkozás rengeteget változott, nagyot nőttek, hiszen az országban 26, Szlovákiában pedig 2 áruházuk üzemel. A cég professzionálisan működik, átgondolt szervezeti struktúrával rendelkezik, ahol az egyes területekért dedikált vezetők felnek és egyike azon kevés magyar családi vállalkozásnak, amely rendelkezik családi alkotmánnyal. Ennek ellenére Dávidban kétségek motoszkálnak. Úgy érzi, a nagy sebeséggel változó világunkban egyre nehezebb azt az erkölcsi és minőségi szintet biztosítani a vevőik, partnereik és munkavállalóik felé, amelyre családjuk tulajdonosként törekszik. A családi-tulajdonosi megbeszélések során is egyre gyakrabban merül fel a kérdés, hogyan lehetne biztosítani, hogy hosszú távon is az általuk képviselt értékek és normák határozzák meg a cég működését. A jelenlegi erős családi jelenlét a cég irányításában és működtetésében garancia arra, hogy a folyamatok az általuk képviselt értékrendszer mentén zajlanak. De vajon ez meddig tartható fenn? Hogyan biztosítható, hogy az általuk vallott értékek évek múlva is meghatározóak legyenek a vállalkozás működésében, amikor a család esetleg már csak tulajdonosként lesz jelen a cég életében, amit olyan vezetők irányítanak, akikkel nem állnak rokoni kapcsolatban? Dávidot gondolataiból egy sietős vevő zökkenti ki, így mosolyogva munkához lát, miközben eldönti, hogy az új évben az első feladatai között lesz annak átgondolása, hogyan biztosítható, hogy a családjuk által vallott értékek hosszú távon határozzák meg az Oázis Kertészet működését.
Estimation of Total Suspended Solids in the Ujung Pangkah Estuary Using Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery
Authors: Hidayah Zainul
Published: February 2025

Keberadaan material terlarut dalam air, khususnya Total Suspended Solids (TSS), berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sifat optik air laut. Fenomena ini dapat diamati secara kuantitatif melalui teknik penginderaan jauh, yang memerlukan berbagai algoritma untuk mengonversi nilai reflektansi piksel menjadi konsentrasi TSS. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan utama: (1) memperkirakan dan memetakan konsentrasi TSS menggunakan citra satelit multitemporal Sentinel-2 serta (2) membandingkan beberapa algoritma estimasi TSS dengan menganalisis data citra terhadap pengukuran in situ. Citra Sentinel-2 dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022 digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan konsentrasi TSS dihitung menggunakan tiga algoritma: Liu, Budiman, dan Prasetyo. Hasil estimasi TSS dari citra satelit divalidasi dengan data lapangan dari 25 titik sampel. Akurasi estimasi diuji menggunakan parameter Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Hasil pengukuran in situ menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi TSS di wilayah penelitian berkisar antara 24 hingga 127 mg/L. Algoritma Liu dan Budiman menghasilkan estimasi TSS dengan standar deviasi tertinggi, sedangkan algoritma Prasetyo menunjukkan deviasi yang lebih rendah, menghasilkan estimasi yang lebih akurat. Validasi statistik mengonfirmasi bahwa algoritma Prasetyo memiliki keakuratan tertinggi dalam memperkirakan TSS in situ (RMSE = 10,75, MAPE = 3,97%, R² = 0,85). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan efektivitas penginderaan jauh dalam pemantauan TSS serta pentingnya pemilihan algoritma yang tepat untuk penilaian kualitas air yang akurat.
Estimasi Kesuburan Perairan Teluk Lampung berdasarkan Vertically Generalized Production Model (VGPM)
Authors: Hartanto Mochamad  Tri , Febrianto Muhammad Riza Hanief , Susanti Santi , Lestari Dea Fauzia , Prartono Tri , Rastina  , Effendi Irzal , Martinez Stepahnie J. , Zaki Nurul Hidayah Mat
Published: February 2025

Teluk Lampung merupakan jalur perairan penting di Sumatera Selatan yang dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas antropogenik dan karakteristik oseanografis. Penelitian ini mengestimasi produktivitas primer (PP) secara spasial dan temporal di tiga bagian teluk: hulu, tengah, dan muara, menggunakan data suhu permukaan laut (SPL), klorofil-a, dan radiasi fotosintesis aktif (PAR) dari penginderaan jauh dan pengukuran lapangan. Pemodelan PP dilakukan dengan Vertically Generalized Production Model (VGPM) dan divalidasi menggunakan metode Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Distribusi PAR berkisar antara 35–52,50 E/m²/hari, sementara SST berada pada 28,5–31,50°C. Konsentrasi klorofil-a tertinggi ditemukan di hulu teluk (0,30–12 mg/m³). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan klorofil-a memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap PP (R²=0,99). Produktivitas rata-rata di area tengah dan luar lebih rendah, masing-masing sebesar 122,65 dan 101,84 gC/m²/tahun. Model menunjukkan produksi primer tinggi di hulu teluk, mencapai tingkat eutrofik dan mesotrofik, sedangkan area tengah dan luar cenderung mesotrofik hingga oligotrofik. Hasil ini penting untuk pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir dan pelestarian ekosistem perairan setempat.
Rancang Bangun GPS Tracker pada Perahu Nelayan Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Al Ishomi M Zain , Ahmadi Ahwan , Nuzuluddin M
Published: February 2025

Nelayan adalah sebutan untuk orang yang bekerja setiap hari untuk menangkap ikan yang hidup di dasar kolom air, dan di permukaan. Perairan yang menjadi area kegiatan penangkapan ikan bisa berupa air tawar atau laut. Nelayan biasanya memiliki pangkalan perahu di mana mereka memarkir perahu mereka setelah menangkap ikan. Nelayan sering menjumpai situasi dimana perahu untuk penangkap ikan hilang di pangkalan karena dicuri atau terbawa arus laut. Meski sudah memiliki pengamanan yang cukup ketat, masalah tersebut masih kerap terjadi dan membuat resah para nelayan. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini diiringi dengan perkembangan teknologi smartphone. Setiap orang pasti memiliki smartphone. Perangkat keamanan perahu nelayan dapat dirancang melalui pemanfaatan smartphone. Smartphone yang terhubung dengan GPS melalui jaringan seluler dapat digunakan untuk memonitoring letak perahu nelayan melalui aplikasi Blynk dan memastikan kondisi perahu nelayan dalam keadaan baik. Selain meningkatkan nilai fungsi smartphone, alat ini juga meningkatkan rasa aman bagi pemilik perahu nelayan. GPS Tracker berhasil dibuktikan dalam penelitian ini dengan menghasilkan keakuratan dan monitoring perahu nelayan sebesar 90% aman.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Desa Dames Damai
Authors: Aini Zur' , Yahya Yahya , Samsu L. M.
Published: February 2025

Kepatuhan yang tinggi dari wajib pajak adalah suatu keadaan dimana wajib pajak memenuhi semua kewajibannya dalam membayar pajak. Dengan semakin banyaknya wajib pajak dan data yang membayar pajak menyebabkan pihak desa tidak mengetahui seberapa banyak wajib pajak yang patuh dan tidak patuh. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik data mining dengan menerapkan metode klasifikasi menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dimana algoritma ini terbukti memiliki akurasi dan kecepatan yang tinggi saat diaplikasikan ke dalam database dengan jumlah data yang lebih besar. Klasifikasi ini sangat berguna untuk memprediksi wajib pajak mana yang patuh dan tidak patuh dalam pembayaran pajak bumi bangunan (PBB). Dengan menerapkan algoritma naïve bayes dan setelah dilakukan pengujian sebanyak 9 kali validation didapatkan hasil akurasi dan AUC tertinggi yaitu pada K-Fold Validation 8 dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 99.43% dan nilai AUC sebesar 0.991. Dari hasil akurasi tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode naïve bayes dapat digunakan sehingga kesadaran masyarakat Desa Dames Damai terhadap Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dapat dikatakan patuh.Kata kunci: Algoritma Naïve bayes, Data Mining, Prediksi, Wajib pajak.
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means untuk Pengelompokkan Obat di Puskesmas Kerongkong Kecamatan Suralaga
Authors: Hidayati Diana , Yahya Yahya , Juniarta Hidayat Muh. Adrian
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan obat merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam tujuan mengelola stok obat. Obat perlu dikelola secara baik, efektif, dan efisien. Dengan pengelolaan obat yang baik maka obat dapat diperoleh dengan cepat dan tepat serta mengurangi hal-hal seperti kehabisan stok obat pada layanan kesehatan seperti Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit dan lain sebagainya.  Hasil wawancara salah satu pegawai yang mengurus data obat di Puskesmas Kerongkong di puskesmas tersebut sering terjadi kekurangan bahkan kehabisan stok obat. Algoritma K-Means merupakan salah satu Algoritma Clustering.  Dan salah satu opsi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengelolaan obat sebab nantinya sistem cluster dapat membuat pengelompokkan pada obat dengan pemakaian tinggi dan kurang sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi acuan atau knowledge base dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk mengatur stok obat. Penggunaan Algoritma K-Means dalam penelitian adalah karena kesederhanaan dan efisiensinya sehingga dapat diterapkan di segala bidang contohnya pada klasterisasi data obat.Kata kunci:Algoritma K-Means, Data Mining, Obat
Rancang Bangun Kontrol Charger Station Dengan Panel Surya Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Latifah Wahyu , Nuzuluddin M. , Komala Dewi Patwari Intan
Published: February 2025

Charger station is one of the facilities needed by smartphone users, especially in public places such as tourist sites. Because there are still many battery charging places that use PLN electricity, so it is less effective when it is far from the reach of PLN electricity. Based on these problems, this research tries to provide a solution, namely developing a charger station at tourist sites through the use of solar panels and coin acceptors as a payment system for the charger facility, so that visitors can charge their smartphones easily and at a very affordable cost. The research method used is the R&D research method, while the development model is the ADDIE model. In building this charger station, several main components are needed, such as 20WP solar panels, 12V.12A batteries, 10A PWM Solar Charge Controller (SCC), 220W inverter, coin acceptor, arduino, push button, 16x2 LCD, and relay. The test results show that the battery charging process depends on the condition of sunlight intensity. When charging the battery from the solar panel, several times the voltage on the SCC fluctuates when it reaches 14.3V. However, when it has not reached 14.3V or when the inverter is active, the voltage on the SCC stabilizes. Then when the solar panel is no longer charging the battery or is removed from the SCC, then allowed to stand for a while, the voltage on the SCC will decrease by itself, after several checks, the voltage will drop by about 0.2V or 0.3V. While the results of testing coins that have been calibrated by the coin acceptor show a success rate of 80% for the Rp500 coin (silver) and for the Rp1000 coin shows 96.7% success after 30 tests. Overall, this system can run according to the design made, although there are still some shortcomings such as limited battery capacity, the size of the solar panel power that is still minimal and the selection of the type of SCC that has not been maximized.Keywords: Charger station, Microcontroller, Solar panels