bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Effect of Information Technology Development, Absorbility Capacity on MSMe Business Performance
Authors:   STIE Semarang-Indonesia, Nindhita Yoga , Subekti Heni ,   STIE Semarang-Indonesia, Musfiyana Risma ,   STIE Semarang-Indonesia, Lestari Sri ,   STIE Semarang-Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Information technology absorption capacity is a factor that can affect business performance. The development of information technology can positively impact businesses to improve business performance. Absorption capacity also affects improving business performance. The more absorption capacity you have, your business performance will improve. The development of technology and its absorption capacity will positively impact businesses to improve their business performance. This study aims to determine whether or not the influence of information technology and absorption capacity on business performance in Tegal Regency-Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study used the Proportional Cluster Random Sampling technique. In this study, the Slovin formula was used, and the samples obtained were 96 people. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The study's results found a significant effect of information technology on business performance. Then there is a significant effect of absorption capacity on MSME business performance in Tegal Regency. Suggestions that can be given based on the results of this study are that MSMEs should pay more attention to the development of information technology and develop their absorption capacity so that MSMEs can further improve their business performance and achieve maximum results as expected.
Prevalencia de anomalías coronarias detectadas por tomografía computarizada en el Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular - INCOR
Authors: Rodríguez Urteaga Zoila I. , Murillo Pérez Luis E. , Mendoza Paulini Aurelio , Talledo Paredes Luisa S.
Published: November 2022

Objective: To determine the prevalence of coronary anomalies (CA) in patients evaluated by 64-detector computed tomography (CT) at the Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular in Peru between 2016 and 2020. Materials and methods: Retrospective observational study, coronary artery CT scans of 1486 patients were performed on a 64-detector row CT scanner and reviewed in search for coronary anomalies. Results: The prevalence of CA detected by CT was 4.71% (70 cases) of which 64.3% were male. Abnormalities of origin were the most frequent, of which the origin of a coronary artery from the opposite coronary sinus was the most common (48.6%), with the right coronary being the main anomalous artery (31%), and the main path was interarterial (31%). Anomalous origin of the left main coronary from the pulmonary artery was found in 5 patients. Among the anomalies of the intrinsic coronary arterial anatomy the most frequent was the double left anterior descending artery (10%). Coronary fistulas accounted for 11.4% of cases. Conclusions: The prevalence of CA detected by 64-detector CT in a Peruvian institute was 4.71%. The most frequent coronary anomaly was the origin of the right coronary artery from the left coronary sinus with interarterial trajectory.
Efektivitas Herbisida Berbahan Aktif 2,4 - D Dimetil Amina terhadap Gulma Tanaman Kakao Menghasilkan di PTPN XII Kebun Kendenglembu, Banyuwangi
Authors: Dheananda Fyora Hermansyah Azari  , Syaiful Khoiri
Published: November 2022

Gulma merupakan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang keberadaanya tidak diharapakan dan tumbuh secara liar di lahan budidaya. Pertumbuhan gulma menyebabkan permasalahan pada perkebunan kakao karena menggangu hasil produktivitas, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui efektivitas herbisida berbahan aktif 2,4 – D Dimetil Amina pada tanaman kakao menghasilkan di PTPN XII Kendenglembu, Banyuwangi. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu herbisida bahan aktif 2,4 – D Dimetil Amina dengan dosis 0,12 ml/m2. Pengaplikasian herbisida disemportkan di atas populasi herbisida di masing-masing plot. Pengamatan dilakukan secara visual untuk mengamati perubahan warna, bentuk, dan kerusakan bagian daun, batang, dan bunga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian herbisida berbahan aktif 2,4 – D Dimetil Amina menunjukakn gejala kerusakan yaitu layu, perubahan warna daun, mengalami nekrosis, gosong dan kering. Herbisida berbahan aktif 2,4 – D Dimetil Amina efektif untuk mengendalikan spesies gulma dari golongan daun lebar yaitu Ageratum conyzoides, Hedera helix hingga 100%, Euphorbia hirta L, Paedaria foetida, spesies gulma golongan teki yaitu Cyperus kylinga E sebesar 44,44% dalam waktu satu minggu.
COVID-19 Outbreak Prediction using Additive Time Series Forecasting Model
Authors: Gull Karuna , Kanakaraddi Suvarna , Chikaraddi Ashok
Published: November 2022

It is no secret that COVID-19 is a hot topic these days. Its spread has engulfed the world. People all throughout the world have suffered because of it. A unique coronavirus epidemic that has swept throughout the globe is examined and analysed in this article. COVID-19 outbreaks in various places are analysed using machine learning models, which are visualised using charts, tables, graphs and predictions depending on the available data. For prediction models, the time series forecasting package (PROPHET) is utilised as part of machine learning. The work done may aid in the development of some novel concepts and ways that can be utilised as recommendations to prevent the spread of COVOD-19.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Preliminary Computational Analysis of Pyrazinamide-Based Derivatives Reveals Possible Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase, and Their Possible Use as Antiviral Agents
Authors: Anukanon Shisanupong , Teerapattarakarn Narudol
Published: November 2022

Pyrazinamide is a pyrazine analog currently used to treat tuberculosis. It shares a core structure similar to that of favipiravir, which is a promising drug candidate that may inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. This feature could be an opportunity for further drug development of anti-COVID-19 medication starting from a pyrazinamide core structure. This study aimed to determine and predict the most effective pyrazinamide-based analogs against the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase by using combined ligand- and structure-based computational analysis. This study performed a rational in silico study to screen pyrazinamide-like molecules from a commercially available ZINC database, with a similarity score higher than 0.40, and then these screened for acceptable pharmacokinetic properties, and then to further conduct molecular docking analysis with SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The results showed that compound 12, having a dichloropyrimidine core structure had a similarity score of 0.446. It exerted the most binding affinity with RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, with estimated docking scores of −5.72, −5.25, −7.06, −7.00 and −4.63 kcal/mol in intact, ribosylated, mono-phosphoribosylated, di-phosphoribosylated and tri-phosphoribosylated forms, respectively. Watson-Crick base-pairing of compound 12 indicated that it favored binding with the uracil nucleoside of the RNA template. Compound 12 was confirmed as the lead compound, being a pyrazinamide-like molecule, and so might be a most promising candidate molecule, as an adenine analog RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. It is suggested that the antiviral effect of this lead compound should be studied further as part of a drug discovery and development process.
HIGHLIGHTS

In silico analysis was performed to screen pyrazinamide-like compounds against the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
Pharmacokinetics and drug-likeliness properties of fourteen preselected compounds were assessed by using SwissADME with favorable results
Among these preselected compounds, compound 12 showed the best docking score in almost all of its phosphoribosylated forms

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
DESTİNASYON VE ÜLKE TANITIM FİLMLERİNİN ORYANTALİZM AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İlhan Hidayet , Tanyeri Mazıcı Emel
Published: November 2022

Ülkeler turizm temelli tanıtım faaliyetlerini birtakım yollarla gerçekleştirirler. Tanıtım filmleri ise bunlardan biri olup hedef kitleye mesajların doğru bir şekilde iletilmesi yönünden önem arz etmektedir. Ülkeler, tanıtım filmleri yoluyla turistik tüketicileri destinasyon bölgelerine çekmeye aracılık etmektedir. Böylelikle tanıtım filmleri, ülke imajının olumlu yönde yansıtılmasında ve turistik tüketicileri destinasyon seçimine ikna etmede önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye özelinde ele alınmış olan tanıtım filmlerinde bulunan oryantalist unsurların göstergebilim ile analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı tarafından çekilmiş olan “Treasures of İstanbul” ile “2020 Türkiye Tanıtım Filmi” ve yabancıların gözünden aktarılan İtalyan yönetmen Leonardo Dalessandri‟ nin “Watchtower of Turkey” ile Amerikan film yapımcısı Brandon Li’ nin “Turkish Fantasia” adlı tanıtım filmleri karşılaştırmalı olarak analize tabi tutulmuştur. Treasures of İstanbul tanıtım filmi kapsamında “50”, 2020 Türkiye Tanıtım Filminde “72”, “Watchtower of Turkey” de “158” ve Turkish Fantasia adlı filmde ise “98” kare ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler neticesinde yabancı yönetmenlerin çekmiş oldukları tanıtım filmlerinde kültürel ve oryantalist unsurların ön planda olduğu, Türk halkının gündelik yaşamına odaklanıldığı; Bakanlık tarafından çekilen filmlerde ise yabancı turistlerin Türkiye’de geçirmiş oldukları vakitlere odaklanıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Thank you Sjaastad (1928-2022) for everything we learned from you
Authors: Silva-Néto Raimundo Pereira , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: November 2022

Editorial
Thank you Sjaastad (1928-2022) for everything we learned from you
Growth Kinetics of Calcareous Deposits on Thermally Sprayed Aluminum Coatings in Natural Seawater
Authors: Hornus Edgar , Vouilloz Francisco , Long Yu , Andersen Kjetil , Krosness Ola , King Mike , Johnsen Roy , Salasi Mobin , Iannuzzi Mariano
Published: November 2022

The formation of calcareous deposits on thermally sprayed aluminum (TSA)-coated surfaces immersed in natural seawater and connected to a cathodic protection system is a recurring issue. There is at present limited knowledge on the calcareous deposits’ formation kinetics on TSA in natural seawater following prolonged exposure at different temperatures. In this study, bare 25Cr super-duplex stainless steel (SDSS) and TSA-coated SDSS tube coupons (with and without a silicone-based sealer) were exposed to natural seawater under potentiostatic cathodic protection (CP) and open-circuit potential (OCP) conditions at different temperatures (i.e., 20°C, 35°C, 60°C, and 80°C) for 1.5 y. The coupons were extracted at various intervals to construct growth kinetics curves under various test conditions. The deposits were subsequently examined using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction. For all of the specimens, the deposits on the exposed surfaces increased with exposure time. Fewer deposits were seen under CP conditions than OCP at low temperatures (20°C and 35°C), whereas more deposits were observed with CP than those at OCP at high temperatures (60°C and 80°C). Last, a recommended protection potential of −0.90 VSSC (VAg/AgCl) and cathodic current density values of −8 mA/m2 and −15 mA/m2 were obtained based on the findings of this study.
Localized Corrosion in Seawater: A Bayesian Network-Based Review
Authors: Sridhar Narasi
Published: November 2022

This paper reviews the localized corrosion of passive Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-N alloys immersed in seawater using a Bayesian network (BN) method. Making alloy performance decisions using data from the literature on seawater is challenging because a large body of data is generated using various methods in various natural conditions. There is a significant scatter in the data and cross-comparison of data from different techniques is difficult. The BN approach serves to integrate diverse sources of knowledge and data in this area and evaluate the data in a probabilistic manner. The paper shows that the predicted probability of localized corrosion agrees reasonably well with field data. The challenges and opportunities to improve the BN model are discussed.
Serum salusin-α and salusin-β levels in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Kobak Senol , Atabay Tennur , Akyildiz Muhittin , Gokduman Ayse , Vura Huseyin
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by skin
lesions and joint involvement. Salusin-α and salusin-β are two new bioactive molecules. It is reported that salusins may have role in regulation of the immune system and inflammation. The aim of our study was to evaluate the serum salusin-α and salusin-β levels in PsA patients and to establish the possible relationship with the disease features.

Material and methods

Our study included 40 PsA patients who fulfilled the CASPAR criteria and 40 healthy volunteers. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and radiological data and disease activity indices (PASI, BASDAI, BASFI, HAQ) were recorded in all patients. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method was used to measure serum salusin-α and salusin-β levels.

Results

The demographic data were as follows: 13 patients (32.5%) were males and 27 (67.5%) were female, mean age was 48.5 years and mean disease duration was 2.4 years. Patients’ history was taken and clinical assessment was performed; 20 (50%) patients had a family history, 18 (45%) patients were smoker, 19 (47.5%) patients had HLA-B27 positivity, 33 (82.5%) had sacroiliitis, 36 (90%) had enthesitis, 23 (57.5%) had distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint and nail involvement, 26 (65%) had wrist involvement, and 11 (27.5%) had ankle involvement. Laboratory data of the patients were recorded; 20 (50%) patients had elevated CRP level and 25 (62.5%) patients had an elevated ESR level. The study results showed that PsA patients had an elevated serum salusin-α level when compared with the control group (p = 0.004). The association between serum salusin-α level and ankle arthritis was found (p = 0.04). Serum levels of salusin-β were similar in PsA patients and controls both (p = 0.285).

Conclusions

We found elevated serum salusin-α in PsA patients while the serum salusin-β levels were normal. Salusin-α may have a possible role in disease pathogenesis and it may be use as a reliable biomarker in PsA patients. Multicenter prospective studies are needed in this regard.
Hip hemiprosthesis due to femoral neck fracture in elderly population – are we doing it right?
Authors: Maciąg Bartosz , Żarnovsky Krystian , Jegierski Dawid , Budzińska Martyna , Maciąg Grzegorz , Adamska Olga , Stolarczyk Artur
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Femoral neck fracture is one of the most common orthopaedic traumas affecting the elderly population. The standard treatment method is hip hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty. In hip hemiprostheses surgeons mainly have to reconstruct the femoral offset and limbs’ length to obtain the correct gait biomechanics and a satisfactory surgical outcome.
The aim of this study is to examine the radiological results of patients after hip hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture and to evaluate the reconstruction of the femoral offset using standard neck angle stems.

Material and methods

A consecutive series of 97 patients diagnosed with femoral neck fracture treated with a hip hemiprosthesis between 2017 and 2021 was identified and met the inclusion criteria. On preoperative images, the neck-shaft angle and the femoral offset on the healthy limb were measured. The femoral offset of the operated limb was measured on the postoperative X-rays.

Results

There was a significant positive moderate correlation between neck-shaft angle and femoral offset change (r = 0.568, p < 0.0001). There was a statistically significant difference between femoral offset change and neck-shaft angle (24:52 vs. 14:7, p = 0.005). This means that in patients with coxa vara the change in femoral offset was more often < –5 mm. Less than half of operated patients had the femoral offset restored within a safe range (between –5 and 5 mm).

Conclusions

Our study proved that it is sometimes hard to achieve femoral offset within a safe range while performing hip hemiarthroplasty in patients with coxa vara. The topic of using high offset stems in partial hip arthroplasty has not been thoroughly researched worldwide. However, taking into account the results of our study, during a hip hemiarthroplasty the usage of high offset stems for varus hips should be considered in order to improve the clinical outcome and improve patients’ quality of life and functioning.
Janapadhdwamsa: A concept of Epidemic in Ayurveda
Authors: Khayamali Dr. Renu , Khayamali Bishnu Prasad , Khayamali Rameswori
Published: November 2022

Ayurveda, the science of knowledge, is a holistic system of medicine and beholds various unique concepts. Janapadhdwamsa is one of them. In ayurvedic text clear explaination about janapadhdwamsa, its causes, features and treatment can be observed. These concepts hold good till date and the concept is similar to the concept of epidemic in contemporary science.

Janapadhdwamsa (janapada+ udhdwamsa) literally meaning destruction of the group of people at a time is caused mainly by pragyaparadha (intellectual blasphemy) caused by adharma(immorality) leading to the vitiation of the four common cause of janapadhdwamsa ie vayu, udaka, desha and kaala. These vikrita bhava (feature) have distinct features. Similarly, an epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time.

For the treatment of janapadhdwamsa rasayana sevana, panchakarma, sadvritta palana, use of drugs previously collected should be used. Similar concepts are also indicated in the contemporary science.

This paper will focus on the concept of janapadhdwamsa in various ayurvedic text, its cause and management with reference to epidemic.

Keywords: janapadhdwamsa, epidemic, janapadhdwamsakara bhavas
L’adieu aux cartes. Refaire de la cartographie critique au temps du numérique
Authors: GAUTREAU Pierre , NOUCHER Matthieu
Published: November 2022

Les mutations engendrées par le numérique ont bouleversé les objets et les questions de la cartographie critique. Afin d’adapter ce courant de recherche à cette nouvelle situation, ce chapitre propose de faire évoluer simultanément ses concepts, ses méthodes et ses objets. Pour un véritable aggiornamento méthodologique, il est nécessaire de mieux définir comment interagissent aujourd’hui pouvoir et représentations numériques de l’espace.
AutoTerm: A "big data" repository of Greenland glacier termini delineated using deep learning
Authors: Zhang Enze , Catania Ginny , Trugman Daniel
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Ice sheet marine margins via outlet glaciers are susceptible to climate change and are expected to respond through retreat, steepening, and acceleration, although with significant spatial heterogeneity. However, research on ice-ocean interactions has continued to rely on decentralized, manual mapping of features at the ice-ocean interface, impeding progress in understanding the response of glaciers and ice sheets to climate change. The proliferation of remote sensing images lays the foundation for a better understanding of ice-ocean interactions and also necessitates the automation of terminus delineation. While deep learning (DL) techniques have already been applied to automate the terminus delineation, none involve sufficient quality control and automation to enable DL applications to “Big Data” problems in glaciology. Here, we build on established methods to create a fully automated pipeline for terminus delineation that makes several advances over prior studies. First, we leverage existing manually-picked terminus traces (16,440) as training data to significantly improve the generalization of the DL algorithm. Second, we employ a rigorous automated screening module to enhance the data product quality. Third, we perform a thoroughly automated uncertainty quantification on the resulting data. Finally, we automate several steps in the pipeline allowing data to be regularly delivered to public databases with increased frequency. The automation level of our method ensures the sustainability of terminus data production. Altogether, these improvements produce the most complete and high-quality record of terminus data that exists for the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS). Our pipeline has successfully picked 278,239 termini for 295 glaciers in Greenland from Landsat-5, -7, -8, Sentinel-1, and -2 images, spanning from 1984 to 2021 with an average uncertainty of ~37 meters. The high sampling frequency and the controlled quality of our terminus data will enable better quantification of ice sheet change and model-based parameterizations of ice-ocean interactions.
A theory for the “Anglo-Saxon mind”: Ellen Churchill Semple's reinterpretation of Friedrich Ratzel'sAnthropogeographie
Authors: Klinke Ian
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple (1863–1932), famous for her work on environmental influence, is often framed as a mere disciple of the German geographer Friedrich Ratzel (1844–1904). Drawing on a reading of Semple's published and unpublished works as well as correspondence and diaries, this paper sheds new light on the two anthropogeographers' intellectual relationship, which was in fact one with benefits to both sides. Semple found in Ratzel's geography a detached and scientific language with which to reinterpret American history. He drew on her as an informant on issues of racial segregation in the United States. Although Semple remained loyal to his broader intellectual project after his death, she had begun, soon after they met, to develop her own brand of anthropogeography, freed from the ambivalences of his work. Her sharpened reformulation, which he had endorsed, would ultimately make anthropogeography an easier target for its critics.
Technical note: Data assimilation and autoregression for using near-real-time streamflow observations in long short-term memory networks
Authors: Nearing Grey S. , Klotz Daniel , Frame Jonathan M. , Gauch Martin , Gilon Oren , Kratzert Frederik , Sampson Alden Keefe , Shalev Guy , Nevo Sella
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Ingesting near-real-time observation data is a critical component of many operational hydrological forecasting systems. In this paper, we compare two strategies for ingesting near-real-time streamflow observations into long short-term memory (LSTM) rainfall–runoff models: autoregression (a forward method) and variational data assimilation. Autoregression is both more accurate and more computationally efficient than data assimilation. Autoregression is sensitive to missing data, however an appropriate (and simple) training strategy mitigates this problem. We introduce a data assimilation procedure for recurrent deep learning models that uses backpropagation to make the state updates.
Artificial intelligence applied to the classification of eight middle Eocene species of the genus Podocyrtis (polycystine radiolaria)
Authors: Carlsson Veronica , Danelian Taniel , Boulet Pierre , Devienne Philippe , Laforge Aurelien , Renaudie Johan
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This study evaluates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to the automatic
classification of radiolarians and uses as an example eight distinct
morphospecies of the Eocene radiolarian genus Podocyrtis, which are part of three
different evolutionary lineages and are useful in biostratigraphy. The
samples used in this study were recovered from the equatorial Atlantic (ODP
Leg 207) and were supplemented with some samples coming from the North
Atlantic and Indian Oceans. To create an automatic classification tool,
numerous images of the investigated species were needed to train a
MobileNet convolutional neural network entirely coded in Python. Three
different datasets were obtained. The first one consists of a mixture of
broken and complete specimens, some of which sometimes appear blurry. The
second and third datasets were leveled down into two further steps, which
excludes broken and blurry specimens while increasing the quality. The
convolutional neural network randomly selected 85 % of all specimens for
training, while the remaining 15 % were used for validation. The MobileNet
architecture had an overall accuracy of about 91 % for all datasets.
Three predicational models were thereafter created, which had been trained
on each dataset and worked well for classification of Podocyrtis coming from the
Indian Ocean (Madingley Rise, ODP Leg 115, Hole 711A) and the western North
Atlantic Ocean (New Jersey slope, DSDP Leg 95, Hole 612 and Blake Nose, ODP
Leg 171B, Hole 1051A). These samples also provided clearer images since they
were mounted with Canada balsam rather than Norland epoxy. In spite of some
morphological differences encountered in different parts of the world's
oceans and differences in image quality, most species could be correctly
classified or at least classified with a neighboring species along a
lineage. Classification improved slightly for some species by cropping
and/or removing background particles of images which did not segment
properly in the image processing. However, depending on cropping or
background removal, the best result came from the predictive model trained on
the normal stacked dataset consisting of a mixture of broken and complete
specimens.
Surface modification and tooth contact analysis of variable hyperbolic circular-arc-tooth-trace cylindrical gears
Authors: Liu Yongping , Ma Dengqiu
Published: November 2022

Abstract. To improve the bearing capacity and provide the mathematical model basis for vibration and noise reduction of the variable hyperbolic circular-arc-tooth-trace (VH-CATT) cylindrical gear, the tooth surface modification design method based on the parabolic forming blade and cutter inclination was proposed. The geometric design of inclined cutter was completed. The modified tooth surface equation was deduced, and the influence of modification parameters on tooth surface curvature characteristics was analysed further. The tooth contact analysis (TCA) was established, and the influence of modification parameters on the elliptical contact area was analysed. Research shows that the parabolic coefficient a and the parabolic vertex position u0 have effects on the main curvature of concave–convex tooth surface, both the tooth profile and the tooth line direction, but the cutter inclination angle only has influence on the curvature of the tooth line direction, and the influence is larger. The cutter inclination angle γ, parabola coefficient a, and parabolic vertex position u0 have certain influences on the elliptical contact area. The cutter inclination angle γ is the most important modification parameter to improve the bearing capacity, but the excessive cutter inclination angle will cause bridge contact, the value range cutter inclination γ can be determined based on the tooth line radius. The research results provide a technical basis for improving the bearing capacity of the VH-CATT cylindrical gear and optimising the design.
HISTORIANS OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Ch. Valikhanov institute of history and ethnology. Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kapaeva A.T.
Published: November 2022

2020 marks the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union and the Institute of History and Ethnology celebrates the 75th anniversary of its foundation. The article discusses the participation of scientists from the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography named after Ch.Ch. Valikhanov in the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union: аcademicians of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR Nusupbekov A.N., Tulepbaev T.B., Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR G.F. Dakhshleiger, doctors of historical sciences, professors Argynbaev Kh.A. and Balakaev T.B. The data of their combat path on the war fronts, deserved awards are given. They came to the Institute after the end of the Great Patriotic War as junior researchers and postgraduate students and went the way to academicians and professors. All front-line scientists stood at the origins of the formation and development of academic historical science. The contribution of frontline scientists to the development of various priority areas of historical science at that time is shown. The article contains the main monographs and articles of scientists. The historians mentioned in the article represent the «golden fund» of historians of the generation of organizers of academic historical science, who have made an invaluable contribution to its development.
THE HISTORICAL ASPECT OF THE POLISH DIASPORA FORMATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov ENU, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kamaljanova T.A. , Zhunussova B.N. ,   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to one of the key topics of modern historiography - the history of the Polish diaspora formation in Kazakhstan. The process of formation of the multinational population of Kazakhstan was mainly associated with the socio-political events of the 19th-20th centuries, primarily with the resettlement and deportation of peoples. The territory of Kazakhstan, due to its sparsely population, was, according to many researchers, a “favorite” place of exile for “unwanted” peoples, among whom were representatives of ethnic Poles. Polish settlements on the territory of Kazakhstan began to appear in the middle of the 19th century. These were political exiles, participants in the national liberation movements in Poland in the middle of the 19th century, exiled to Kazakhstan (Siberia). Basically, they were all educated and wealthy people. In the context of a shortage of specialists in different directions in the republic, they made a great contribution to the development of science and education in pre-revolutionary Kazakhstan and continue to participate in the public life of modern Kazakhstan. The purpose of the article is to show the stages of formation and the factors that influenced the formation of the Polish diaspora in Kazakhstan.
THE PLACE AND EFFECT OF THE DISCOURSE ON EXAMPLES OF ADAPTING OF ISLAM IN THE SOCIETY IN COUNTRIES OF WESTERN EUROPE IN REGULATING RELIGIOUS SITUATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Abubakirova A.Y. , Dilbarkhanova D.A. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after A. Yassaui Turkestan, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The article describes the paradigms according to which Western European countries regulate and determine the state of Islam in their societies, the place of Muslim immigrants in society, their relations with the local population, their adaptation or integration into society. It shows the main directions of development and descriptions of political and social processes in Western Europe, in their context Islam and changes in the way of life of Muslims, their adaptation and misunderstandings are determined. It describes the social status of the Muslim community, the reasons for its low level, and the facts of the separation of members of this community, and the actions of state bodies to solve this problem. It analyses the correct sides and those sides that can be considered as shortcomings in the processes of integration and assimilation, and emphasizes that they should be guided by the policy of “perception” and not the principle of “alienation”. It is described that the concept of the conflict of civilizations was created by hands, and it appeared because of the lack of full knowledge and understanding of both sides about each other, so it gained importance, and ways to solve this problem are described. The data accumulated during the use of research methods are systematized, and the possibilities of turning the term “multiculturalism” into realityare suggested. The theoretical significance of this article, offered as a result of research, is characterized by the value of the data it contains, and its practical significance is described by the fact that it can become an additional tool for research conducted in this area.
VIRTUAL MUSEUM AND ITS PURPOSE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Meirmanova G.A. , Baudiyarova B.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: November 2022

In the article, the authors consider issues related to the study of the virtual museum,the definition of the virtual museum is revealed, its varieties and characteristic features are highlighted. Current trends and promising directions for further development are outlined. The classification of virtual museums from the point of view of cultural studies is given.The Virtual Museum of the History of communication has always been relevant in modern society. Worldwide, the demand for a digital museum is growing. The collections of virtual museums are represented by various sources – written, graphic (including 3D), audio and video sources. Most virtual museums display original images of text sources, but not in a machine-readable format. This approach significantly narrows the search capabilities of virtual museum information systems (the source cannot be found by the system itself). Similar problems arise with audio and video sources, because they do not have their own description or it is too small, despite the apparent value in the study. Overcoming these problems will improve the quality of generated resources, increase their information return, and increase the use of CG in classical research and education.The classification of virtual museums from the point of view of cultural studies is given. Virtual museums are products of the computer industry that provide free mass access to cultural heritage. It is noted that virtual museums have a significant potential for the preservation of cultural heritage objects created today. Virtual museums are a new cultural form with its own features and promising functions. Despite the fact that they are developed in Western countries, in Kazakhstan they have not yet really appeared and have not been studied at the academic level.
THE STEPPE FOLKLORE AS THE SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE KAZAKHS AND THE CENTRAL ASIAN KHANATES
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Khairuldayeva A.M. , Yermekbayev A.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kenzhebekova A.S. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The article is dedicated to the study of data on the history of relationships between the Kazakhs and the Central Asian Khanates in the 18th – the 19th centuries, which are contained in the poetry of national oral tradition of that time. The article analysis historical facts, which are contained in the works of Qozhabergen zhyrau Tolibayuly (1663-1763), Zhankisi zhyrau (the beginning of the 19th century), Dulat Babatayuly (1802-1871), Shortanbay Kanayuly (1818-1881) and Kerdery Aubakir Shokanuly (1861-1905). Based on the source study analysis of Kazakh authors’ works, such as Aktaban shubyryndy, Alkakol sulama, Reflections of Zhanqozha Batyr, Auelgi qazaq degen zhurt, Otken imanshylyq zamandi zhoqtap aytkany, the several stages of relationships between Kazakh Steppe and Khiva, Bukhara and Kokand are reconstructed.
OVERVIEW OF MUSLIMS IN TURKESTAN REGION
Authors:   Institute of History and Ethnology. Ch.Ch. Valikhanov, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Rustemov S.K. , Shashaeva M.A. ,   Institute of History and Ethnology. Ch.Ch. Valikhanov, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

This article examines the methods of police surveillance over the spread of Islam in the Turkestan region. In official papers, secret instructions and in circularic letters of the Police department, there were instructions on data gathering about frame of mind of a local population, it’s attitude to administration of the territory, what position they could accept in the international conflicts, whether an idea of independence was kept in memory, who was supported by youth, what could be expected from them in the future, who taught in schools and medreses, how many schools taught by new methods, how many teachers and pupils were in them, what subjects they taught, etc. Each year these objects of information were gathered through the secret agents, privately by policemen.One of such methods was eradication the ideas of independence, religions etc. from the memory of local population. The idea ofuselessness of resistance to police – administrative authority had to be strengthened in consciousness of native population.
THE PROBLEM OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND ORGANIZATION OF IRRIGATION SYSTEM OF SYR DARYA KAZAKHS (late 19th - early 20th centuries)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Dossymbetov N.A. , Rasdykov S.Z. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the problems of local self-government and organization of the irrigation system among the Syr-Darya Kazakhs in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. After the establishment of the domination of the Russian Empire in this region, various laws and regulations were adopted to reform the irrigation system. Despite the centralization of the management system, the methods and technologies of irrigation, which were developed by the local population for many centuries, have not changed. In the second half of the 20th century, the traditional irrigation system in agriculture was revived with autonomy, which was headed by aryk-aksakals and mirab, who supervised the work on digging, cleaning irrigation canals, and distributing water. The paper uses the works and archival data of Russian researchers,travelers, and officials before the October Revolution. By the method of synchronous analysis, a comparison is made between sedentary regions and developed agriculture in the system of management and organization of irrigation.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE LANGUGE POLICY IN THE POST-WAR TIMES AND POSITION OF THE KAZAKH SSR LEADERHSIP
Authors:   Ch. Valikhanov Institute of history and ethnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kassymova D. , Kudaybergenuly B. ,   Ch. Valikhanov Institute of history and ethnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The article aims to consider the position of the leadership of the Kazakh SSR - Zh. Shayakhmetov - in relation to language discussions among Kazakh linguists in post-war Kazakhstan against the background of the introduction of the Stalinist concept of linguistic uniformity. The problems of linguistics in the USSR as a multi-ethnic geocultural education were an integral part of state-building for the formation of the imperial space and the construction of Soviet identity. In the Kazakh SSR since the beginning of the 1920s, linguistic problems have become a field of struggle between adherents of preserving linguistic originality and preserving the linguistic baggage of the past (Arabism, Persiisms, and terminology of nomadic traditional society) and Sovietization of the language through the introduction of Rusisms and linguistic ideologies. The latter won in the confrontation with the «nationalists» by the end of the 1930s. However, the alphabet wars of the late 1930s moved to the level of confrontation in terms of disputes about the content of the Kazakh language since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War since they were closely linked to a new stage of the construction of the Kazakh Soviet identity. In the post-war years, the language discussions in the Kazakh SSR, initiated by I. V. Stalin, were aimed at leveling the differences in the language and further Russification of it. The leadership of Kazakhstan (Zh. Shayakhmetov) reduced the disputes among linguists and writers to the change of thematic and textual content, but not the rejection of the Kazakh language as a means of communication, intergenerational communication and the formation of ethnic identity.
SOVIET CHILDHOOD IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE 60S OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE KAZAKHSTANSKAYA PRAVDA NEWSPAPER)
Authors:   KRU named after Baitursynov, Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Bekmagambetov R.K. , Bekmagambetova M.Z. ,   KRU named after Baitursynov, Kazakhstan, Kostanay
Published: November 2022

The periodical, the “Kazakhstanskaya Pravda” newspaper is one of the informative sources on Soviet childhood, the study of which was actualized within the framework of the history of everyday life. The newspaper, being the main printed organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, reflected in its publications the state policy on current events, including in the field of childhood. Analyzing the content of children’s topics in the publication, we come to the conclusion that most of it is associated with the education system, achievements and existing problems in the context of reforms with the transfer to eight and eleven years of education. Also, this topic has traditionally received coverage for the following dates: Day of Knowledge, International Children’s Day, New Year’s Eve holidays. Statistical data in the annual section on the results of the implementation of the state plan for the development of the national economy in the section on improving the material well-being and cultural standard of living of the people, allow us to trace the dynamics of changes in the field of education. Of course, the newspaper reflected the point of view of the central government, but by studying its content, one can study the influence of state policy on the institution of childhood.
MECHANISMS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING SOFT POWER OF TURKEY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Ramazan Suleymenov Institute of Oriental Studies Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Karimova Z. , Medelbay A. ,   Ramazan Suleymenov Institute of Oriental Studies Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

Turkey, as the main partner of Kazakhstan in the field of international relations, has developed over a short period of time a strategy, mechanisms and concrete actions for the implementation of “soft power” in the field of promoting language, education and science, business cooperation, which have proven their effectiveness, which demonstrates its positive and attractive image. To implement the policy of “soft power” Turkey uses not only bilateral, but also multilateral cooperation. Among which, it is especially necessary to emphasize the initiatives of Turkey to create such organizations as the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking Countries (CCTС), the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic Speaking Countries (TurkPA), the Organization for Culture and Arts of Turkic Speaking Countries (TURKSOY). In this regard, this article examines the main aspects of Turkey’s “soft power” policy in the context of the cultural and educational process, as well as, despite the positive results achieved, analyzes a multidimensional strategy for promoting its influence in Kazakhstan. The article provides a historical overview and analysis of Turkey’s “soft power” policy in Kazakhstan, its conceptual content and implementation mechanisms, which are based on specific examples, using the method of comparative analysis. This study used sources in both Russian, English and Turkish.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF KIRHGIZ-KAZAKH RELATIONS
Authors:   Sh. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology. Kazakhstan. Almaty, Karamendina M.O.
Published: November 2022

Historiography of research of ethnic links, chronicles, joint fight against common enemies of relatively Kazakh’s and Kirghiz’s peoples is described in this article. Kazakh and Kirghiz connections start in deep antiquity. Their ties, which continue to this day, are based on a common Turkic origin, a common language, religion and custom. Proceedings of historiography researchers, common for Kazakh and Kirghiz’s peoples will be noted, scientific opinions of scholars will be announced.
Al-FARABI IN IBN KHALLIKAN AND AKZHAN AL-MASHANI WORKS
Authors:   Eurasian National university L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Imangaliyev A. , Dukenbaeva Z. ,   Eurasian National university L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The Farabi scholar Akzhan al-Mashani, who proclaimed in Kazakhstan and Central Asia the name al-Farabi for the first time, the wise thinker of the East, occupies a unique place not only in science, but also in the world. Since the 50s of the XX century, he has been looking for documents and literature revealing the identity of al-Farabi and his creative heritage. As a result, Akzhan al-Mashani found «Kitab al-masalik wa al-Mamalik» Ibn Haukal, «Divani lukati at-Turk» M. Kashkari, «Waafiyatul a’iyanwa-anba’abna ‘al-zaman» Ibn Khallikan («Deaths of Eminent Men and History of the Sons of the Epoch») and others. Main of Akzhan al-Mashani’s works «al-Farabi and musiс», «al-Farabi and Abai» tells about the medieval biographer Ibn Khallikan and his legacy. Two volumes of the unique heritage of Ibn Khallikan «Waafiyatul a’iyanwa-anba’abna ‘al-zaman» («Deaths of Eminent Men and History of the Sons of the Epoch»), noted by the first Farabi scholar Akzhan al-Mashani, are kept in the funds of the National Center of Manuscripts and rare books of Nur-Sultan.The article considers a comparative analysis of the personality of al-Farabi in the writings of Ibn Khallikan and Akzhan al-Mashani.
TO THE PRACTICE OF MISSIONARY ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN SEMIRECHIE
Authors:   Institute of History and Ethnology named after C. Valikhanov, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Abdulina A.T.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the issue of the Christianization of the population of Zhetysu and Southern Kazakhstan as part of the Russian Empire, which saw the Russian Orthodox Church as one of the mainstays in the implementation of the colonial policy. Christianization included several activities, the main purpose of which was missionary work, the baptism of non-believers, the change of their socio-cultural environment through Russification, the transition to a sedentary lifestyle, etc. The creation of parochial schools and orphanages for children of other faiths was a significant tool of this policy. Other important areas were the fight against the influence of Sunni Islam, the dominant denomination in the region, by restricting the opening of mosques, mektebs, persecuting mullahs, accusing them of pan-Islamism and pan-Turkism, and publishing and distributing anti-Muslim literature. Although the Russian Empire tried not to cross a certain “red line”, so as not to cause a social explosion of “natives”. Representatives of other Christian denominations – schismatics, Old Believers, Mennonites, Adventists, Baptists, etc.-were also persecuted by the ROC.
THE ALASHORDA MEMBERS ACTIVITIES IN SOLVING LAND ISSUES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SEMEY REGION)
Authors:   Innovative University of Humanities and law. Kazakhstan, Semei, Sanyazov Y.
Published: November 2022

This article is about the process of organizing local authorities on the territory of Kazakhstan, which called “zemstvo”. The processes of local self-government bodies formation during the period of two revolutions at the beginning of the twentieth century are analyzed. The materials included the article helps to understand the nature of the development of zemstvo relations in East Kazakhstan during the period under study.The author comes to the conclusion that the Soviet power concentrate land resources in the hands of the state in the 1917s. years, through directed land management.The processes of formation of local government and self-government bodies during the period of formation of the Soviet power are analyzed. The influence of the Kazakh liberal intelligentsia in the organization of local government was studied.