bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media and the Reshaping of Religious Identity in Youth
Authors: Shamim Saemah
Published: May 2024

In recent years, much research has shed light on social structure and interpretation concerns that have highlighted problems with religious tolerance and intolerance. Social constructions have changed as a result of Internet-based connections and social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter Instagram, etc. which have reopened old discussions about paradigms of peace from a fresh viewpoint. To understand the correlations between social media usage and attitudes impacting religious tolerance and intolerance, this study evaluated previously published data regarding attitudes and stereotype modifications via research on the Muslim-Hindu interaction in Nepal. An online and offline survey is used to assess the research hypothesis about online platform usage frequency, relationship-bridging attitudes and actions, religion, life happiness, and social trust among youngsters. The findings revealed a statistically significant positive association between Facebook and YouTube usage frequency and views toward religious intolerance especially after being influenced by Indian Islamaphobic media as it is the neighboring country of Nepal, with an enhanced relationship bridging both online and off. Additionally, the paper aims to show the correlations between heavy social media users and individuals who cited social media as the cause of their eventual offline intolerance. The findings of this study are beneficial to individuals trying to comprehend and take part in peacemaking in a society that is continuously changing, always linked, and mediated by the Internet.
actitudes hacia la inmigración y los inmigrantes en España. Una tipología
Authors: González Enríquez Carmen , Mariscal-de-Gante Álvaro , Rinken Sebastian
Published: May 2024

Los estudios sobre las actitudes hacia la inmigración se han convertido en una constante en la investigación social de los países de acogida, en buena parte por el auge de posiciones restrictivas en algunas democracias pluralistas. La elaboración de tipologías nos ofrece la posibilidad de captar la división de la población en grupos en función de sus posiciones ante la inmigración y los inmigrantes: «ver el bosque» y entenderlo, frente a la suma de árboles (ítems de encuesta sobre diferentes facetas) que impiden una visión global. En España, esta labor tipológica se venía realizando anualmente en los informes encuesta del CIS-OBERAXE, pero su edición más reciente data de 2017. El presente trabajo propone nuevos perfiles de las actitudes hacia la inmigración y los inmigrantes en España elaborados a partir de una encuesta monográfica de ámbito nacional realizada en otoño de 2020(N = 2.344), posterior por tanto a la irrupción de Vox en las instituciones. Nuestro estudio propone cambios metodológicos que conducen a una tipología más adaptada al objeto de estudio y ofrece una mayor precisión al recoger cinco perfiles actitudinales frente a los tres contemplados por tipologías anteriores. Tres de esos cinco perfiles recogen posturas desfavorables, pero se sostienen sobre diferentes argumentos y se relacionan con distintas características sociodemográficas e ideológicas, de modo que su distinción tiene implicaciones importantes para posibles intervenciones políticas.
Impacto das reformas educacionais na qualidade do ensino: estudo de casos entre Brasil e China
Authors: Dias André Castellani
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma breve avaliação das reformas educacionais, suas perspectivas legais e os impactos que tais reformas causam na qualidade do ensino  chinês, analisando seus casos e fazendo comparações relevantes às políticas educacionais e legislações vigentes no Brasil. Foram utilizados como parâmetros para as comparações os dados fornecidos pelo governo chinês em seus sites oficiais, bem como resultados de pesquisas já concluídas; sendo, pois, focado sempre no desenvolvimento da educação básica nacional. Tal estudo foi construído por meio de trabalhos científicos disponíveis em periódicos nacionais e das nações analisadas. Por meio dos materiais disponíveis, levantaremos inferências que tangem as melhores formas de planejamento e implementação das reformas educacionais brasileiras.
Mortalidade por Acidente Vascular Cerebral e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio no Tocantins
Authors: Oliveira Ana Caroline Milhomens de , Borges Vivian Cristina Araujo , Araújo Geovanna Martins de , Franchi Eliane Patricia Lino Pereira
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a série temporal de mortalidade por Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) no Estado do Tocantins, no período de 2013 a 2022. Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo, analítico de abordagem quantitativa e epidemiológica. A pesquisa foi realizada no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), do Ministério da Saúde. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que a mortalidade por acidente vascular cerebral foi de 2.404 (28%) e 6.074 (72%) por Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio. Os óbitos por AVC foram mais significativos no ano de 2013 (n=335) com destaque para a região de saúde Médio Norte Goiano (n=121), já os óbitos por IAM, o ano de 2021 foi o que apresentou maior número (n=733), com destaque também para a região de saúde Médio Norte Goiano (n=186). A maior prevalência foi identificada no sexo masculino (n=5.221). A mortalidade por AVC foi mais frequente em pessoas com idade de 80 anos a mais (40%), de cor parda (52%), analfabetos (47%) e casados (33%). Quanto a mortalidade por IAM, a mesma também foi mais significativa em pessoas de 80 anos a mais (26%), de cor parda (59%), analfabetos (33%), casados (37%). A mortalidade por AVC e IAM no período de 2013 a 2022 foi de 8.478 óbitos, com destaque para a região de saúde Médio Norte Goiano, prevalência em pessoas do sexo masculino, com idade de 80 anos a mais. A maior prevalência de óbitos foi IAM e sua ocorrência está relacionada a fatores sociodemográficos e de saúde.
Predição da temperatura máxima de Lavras-MG: comparação da normal climatológica com a teoria de valores extremos
Authors: Ferreira Valdeline de Paula Mequelino , Avelar Fabricio Goecking , Beijo Luiz Alberto , Reis Carlos José dos
Published: May 2024

A predição da temperatura máxima é importante para o planejamento de atividades que sejam vulneráveis à sua ocorrência. Entre essas atividades, pode-se citar a agricultura, que representa cerca de 3% da composição do PIB brasileiro e é a quarta atividade econômica mais importante na cidade de Lavras-MG. O conhecimento do comportamento dos eventos climáticos extremos, como os relacionados à temperatura máxima, é essencial para a maximização da produtividade e para a minimização dos prejuízos. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a qualidade das predições obtidas para a temperatura máxima de Lavras-MG por meio das normais climatológicas, no período de 1981 a 2010, com as predições obtidas por meio do ajuste da distribuição GEV via inferência bayesiana, considerando diferentes estruturas de distribuição a priori informativa e não informativa. Os dados de temperatura máxima de Machado-MG foram utilizados na elicitação das prioris informativas. Verificou-se que a distribuição GEV ajustada por meio da inferência bayesiana forneceu melhores predições para a temperatura máxima de Lavras-MG e, para a maioria dos meses, as prioris informativas tiveram desempenho melhor em relação às prioris não informativas. Os meses de setembro e outubro foram aqueles que apresentaram os maiores valores de temperatura máxima preditos, o que exige para esses meses maior foco em medidas de preparação, mitigação e adaptação, necessários em relação aos impactos ocasionados em culturas agrícolas susceptíveis a ocorrência de temperaturas máximas.
A formação contínua de professores na era da educação 4.0: conhecimentos, identidade docente e práticas pedagógicas
Authors: Favacho Márcio Valério de Oliveira , Negrão Giovana Parente , Pereira Suely de Lima , Reis Ronney Alano Pinto dos , Sardinha Marinete
Published: May 2024

A temática: “Formação Continuada de Professores na era da Educação 4.0: Conhecimentos, Identidade Docente e Práticas Pedagógicas” tem como objetivo investigar o processo de formação continuada de Docentes que utilizam Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação e a influência deste na prática pedagógica no ensino à distância durante o cenário pandêmico. O lócus da pesquisa foi uma abordagem Top Down de forma genérica, com ênfase no município de Abaetetuba-PA, onde foi aplicado um questionário via Google Forms com perguntas diretas e outras de cunho subjetivo, envolvendo 30 Docentes da educação básica, distribuídos entre escolas Públicas e Privadas da zona urbana do município. A pesquisa também contou com 07 Coordenadores Pedagógicos: 04 de escolas públicas e 03 de escolas privada. Elegeu autores como: NÓVOA (1992), TARDIF (2002), MORIN (2000), FORMOSINHO (2002), THURLER (2002), GARRIDO; PIMENTA; MOURA (2000); KENSKI (2012), SCHWAB (2016); FUHR (2019); GAUER (2021). Constatou-se que a formação continuada é fundamental no que diz respeito ao uso e melhor aproveitamento das tecnologias de informação e comunicação – TIC, principalmente no período pandêmico. Concluiu-se que a pouca oferta de formação docente voltada para o uso das TICs, a falta de equipamentos tecnológicos, bem como dificuldades financeiras para aquisição de dados móveis, foram fatores que interferiram diretamente no processo ensino e aprendizagem, acarretando significativos índices de evasão e retenção escolar. Pode-se apontar para a necessidade de efetivas políticas de formação continuada sobre o uso das TDICs na Educação, possibilitando o desenvolvimento profissional dos Docentes, bem como aprendizagem significativa pelos alunos.
Puberdade precoce em meninas: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Maria Tereza Schlischting da , Kowalski Fernanda Mori , Pitanga Fábio Herget , Habermann Maria Aparecida Marques
Published: May 2024

A puberdade precoce (PP) é uma patologia relacionada ao aumento da circulação de hormônios sexuais no meio sanguíneo antes dos oito anos de idade, no sexo feminino. Estabelece-se pela presença de desenvolvimento de botões mamários, pelos pubianos/axilares ou menarca e está relacionada a diferentes etiologias que implicam na determinação da terapia a ser utilizada. A maior preocupação relacionada a PP envolve as repercussões fisiológicas e psicológicas que impactam a vida do indivíduo. Assim, com este estudo, intenciona-se verificar e descrever sua fisiopatologia, manifestações clínicas, etiologia, meios diagnósticos, medidas terapêuticas e as consequências que acarretam na vida dos indivíduos do sexo feminino diagnosticados com puberdade precoce.
Resolução de conflitos em casos de responsabilidade socioambiental: desafios e perspectivas para uma justiça sustentável
Authors: Chai Cassius Guimarães , Moraes Vitor Hugo Souza , Chagas Winsthon Breno Alves
Published: May 2024

O estudo analisa a importância do acesso à justiça como mecanismo essencial no contexto jurídico global, destacando a necessidade de métodos eficazes de resolução de conflitos. A pesquisa aborda a evolução do imaginário jurídico ao longo do tempo, ressaltando a transição da "cultura da sentença" para uma abordagem mais abrangente e colaborativa no século XXI. Além disso, são discutidos os princípios norteadores de resolução de conflitos, enfatizando a importância de critérios fundamentais para a promoção de soluções justas e equitativas. Outro ponto abordado é a responsabilidade objetiva no contexto de desastres ambientais, exemplificado pelo colapso da mina 18 de sal-gema da indústria petroquímica da Braskem em Minas Gerais. A análise destaca a negligência da empresa e os impactos devastadores dessa tragédia, evidenciando a necessidade de responsabilização e medidas preventivas. Além disso, são apresentadas estratégias internacionais, como as diretrizes da OCDE e a Norma Internacional de Responsabilidade Social ISO 26000, que visam promover a responsabilidade social empresarial e a adoção de práticas éticas e sustentáveis. Essas iniciativas buscam incentivar as empresas a considerar os impactos de suas atividades na sociedade e no meio ambiente, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento sustentável e a transparência nas relações empresariais. Por fim, o estudo ressalta a importância da conciliação como uma ferramenta eficaz para resolver conflitos, especialmente em casos de responsabilidade socioambiental e atividades perigosas. A promoção da conciliação e da mediação como alternativas à via judicial pode contribuir significativamente para a prevenção e resolução de litígios, promovendo a justiça, a sustentabilidade e a responsabilidade social.
Simulation of the heat exchange processes of an absorber and a generator with NH3/LiNO3
Authors: Carmona Maria Angelica Gonzalez , Alvarado Andres Felipe Lazaro , Palmeth Luis Humberto Martinez , Dutra Jose Carlos Charamba
Published: May 2024

A mathematical model is the representation, through equations, of the phenomenon that you want to model. In the context of control systems, models are used to analyze and design control systems. A system is dynamic when its variables change depending on another variable, which is generally time. In this article, an absorption refrigeration system is considered, a model and simulation of it is carried out and the results are compared with the available experimental data, where the existence and uniqueness of the solution in a certain space of finite smoothness is demonstrated, and the certain properties of the solution to the problem.
Alimentos funcionais integrados com prebióticos e probióticos: uma revisão
Authors: Gomes Elienae da Silva , Schipfer Caroline Wolf Trentini , Oliveira Veridiana de Almeida Flores de , Freitas Marina Melliny Guimarães de , Muxfeldt Luana Cruz , Maestro Amanda Dorta , Frez Fabio Luiz Vieira , Santos Júnior Oscar de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O consumo formado por uma dieta saudável se desenvolve impulsionado pela alta demanda por alimentos funcionais, sendo uma estratégia interessante entre os produtos disponíveis, uma vez que fornecem nutrientes que conferem benefícios à saúde humana quando consumidos corretamente. Substâncias prebióticas e probióticas são incorporadas como ingredientes nesses alimentos para aumentar a saúde do consumidor. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa sobre o tema de alimentos prebióticos e probióticos, baseada na integração da produção no mercado funcional, elucidando os benefícios de seu consumo para o corpo humano. Os resultados encontrados mostraram ampla aplicabilidade no mercado funcional de diferentes produtos alimentares que são adicionados com prebióticos, probióticos, ou ambos para beneficiar o consumidor. Portanto, estes alimentos apresentam melhorias na flora intestinal, imunológica, metabólica, antioxidante, antibacteriana, antimicrobiana e anti-inflamatória propriedades, entre outros. No entanto, o tipo de prebiótico, a estirpe de escolha do probiótico, o alimento e a quantidade ingerida influenciam diretamente os benefícios para o homem, por isso, diferentes produtos foram expostos neste estudo para demonstrar suas vantagens quando consumidos. Portanto, pode-se concluir que a incorporação de alimentos prebióticos e probióticos é uma boa estratégia para a indústria alimentícia para melhorar as propriedades benéficas e cada vez mais garantir uma dieta saudável na vida do consumidor.
Protótipo de sistema web para monitoramento de Brucelose no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Miranda Davi Rodrigo de , Nardi Junior Geraldo de , Franco José Rafael , Oliveira Paulo André de , Dantas Ariane , Ciccone Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2024

A Brucelose é uma doença infecciosa crônica presente em várias espécies de animais domésticos silvestres e humanos em todo mundo, causada pela bactéria do gênero Brucella Abortus (B. Abortus). Um dos maiores problemas relacionados ao controle da brucelose estão nos rebanhos bovinos de corte e leite, causando abortamento dos bezerros durante a gestação das vacas, causando perda aos produtores por todo o país. A vacinação contra a brucelose é obrigatória em todo o território, no entanto essa atividade é negligenciada por muito produtores dificultando ainda mais controle da doença. A falta de dados confiáveis e atualizados sobre a brucelose acaba dificultado o trabalho de pesquisadores. O objetivo do estudo foi desenvolver um sistema web e uma base de dados para disponibilizar dados de brucelose bovina do estado de São Paulo em um mapa digital de forma interativa. O sistema foi desenvolvido utilizando a linguagem PHP (8.1). Para a modelagem e construção da base de dados, foi utilizado o MySQL Server (5.7) por meio do MySQL Workbench (6.2). Os dados de brucelose foram coletados do periódico Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Permitindo a divulgação dos dados de brucelose por uma interface Web.
Legal nature of the firefighter’s equivalent
Authors: Omieczyńska Sandra
Published: May 2024

The article concerns the legal nature of the cash equivalent as a benefit paid to firefighters of the Volunteer FireDepartment for participating in a rescue operation, rescue operation, training or exercise. This benefit was grantedto members for rescue activities in order to show gratitude for risking life and health to save other people,property and the environment by performing work identical to that of professional firefighters without receivingremuneration. This article presents legal regulations regarding the concept and conditions of payment of thebenefit in question, as well as regulations regarding exemptions from the collection of public law liabilities, compensationfor lost earnings and waiver of the right to obtain an equivalent. Due to the multi-faceted nature of thebenefit in question and the narrow regulation, it is necessary to supplement the knowledge with developed thesesof case law, in particular regarding the calculation of compensation for breaks in training, remaining in combatreadiness, the time of arming the vehicle and securing mass eve nts.
Eksplorasi dan Kolonialisasi: Pengaruh Eropa Terhadap Geografi Amerika
Authors: Harahap Armyla Sari , Pulungan Dona Febriana , Gultom Fajar Ridwan Syah Putra , Nadiyah  , Pasaribu Santha Sepatya , Gurusinga Salsalina , Saragih Yericho Diva Arnandi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak eksplorasi dan kolonialisasi Eropa terhadap geografi Amerika, baik dari segi fisik maupun sosial. Melalui pendekatan historis dan geografis, kami menganalisis bagaimana kedatangan bangsa Eropa, terutama Spanyol, Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis, mengubah lanskap alami, distribusi populasi, dan struktur ekonomi di Amerika. Kolonialisasi oleh kekuatan-kekuatan ini menyebabkan perubahan signifikan pada penggunaan lahan, praktik pertanian, dan perkembangan infrastruktur, seperti pembangunan jalan dan kota-kota baru. Dampak ekologi mencakup pengenalan spesies baru, perubahan habitat, dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam secara besar-besaran, yang mengakibatkan degradasi lingkungan. Selain itu, penelitian ini meninjau dampak sosial dan budaya, termasuk perubahan demografi yang signifikan akibat perpindahan dan penurunan populasi penduduk asli serta masuknya imigran Eropa. Aspek-aspek sosial lainnya, seperti perubahan bahasa, agama, dan adat istiadat, juga diperhatikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksplorasi dan kolonialisasi Eropa memiliki dampak jangka panjang yang kompleks dan berlapis, yang membentuk perkembangan Amerika hingga masa kini. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang interaksi antara aktivitas manusia dan perubahan geografis dalam konteks kolonialisme, serta implikasinya terhadap perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan di Amerika.
Carceral Liberalism
Authors: Pillai Shreerekha
Published: May 2024

This book moves forward feminist conversations around the carceral state as conceived in the works of Angela Davis, Julia Sudbury, Michelle Alexander and Ruth Wilson Gilmore. Through a careful interrogation of the violence of the state, the scholars herein who range across the humanities to the social sciences and include poets and first-person non-fiction writers, re-conceptualize ‘carceral liberalism’ as the violence at the nexus of patriarchy, capitalism, imperialism, and liberalism. The editor grounds the resistance to ‘carceral liberalism’ through the intellectual framework provided in the visions of radical Black feminism dating from Combahee River Collective (1977) to Black Lives Matter (BLM) more recently. The book offers a feminist counterpoint to re-imagining ideologies of anti-blackness, anti-woman and anti-worker.
Alternative Spaces
Authors: Shakes Nicosia
Published: May 2024

Chapter 4 engages with the artistic and organizational work of Olive Tree Theatre founder Ntshieng Mokgoro, and the fourth Olive Tree Women’s Theatre Festival, held in 2015. The festival displays Olive Tree’s existence as a social justice project that addresses the gender inequities in theatre directing as a professional field, particularly for the benefit of Black South African women. The chapter situates Mokgoro’s work and Olive Tree in a long history of Black space-making, survival, and resistance in Alexandra, where the theatre was initially established.
Artful Politics of the Voice
Authors: Silverman Carol
Published: May 2024

This chapter shows how the stories and careers of three Afro-Cuban women singers—Graciela Pérez Grillo (1915–2010), Celia Cruz (1925–2003), and Lupe Victoria Yolí (1936–1992)—reflect gender and racial solidarity and shared expressions of Afro-Cuban womanhood, while at the same time highlighting the constraints of the entertainment industry with its racialized and gendered expectations, as well as the complex relationships between the singers and with the men in their lives. The chapter addresses a gender gap in the history of Cuban and Latin popular music, allowing “Cuban women performers to speak not from the margins . . . but from the center of the narrative as innovators, pioneers, and agents shaping the popular culture landscape on which they formed their professional careers.”
Women, Political Voice, and the South African Diaspora, 1959–2020
Authors: Muller Carol A.
Published: May 2024

The introduction to the third part of the volume, “Multiplicities of Representations,” highlights how singers, songs, and even the concept of singing are always evolving, being recreated, and imagined anew. Drawing on examples from the author’s own research on multivocality and such singers as Ixya Herrera, together with the section’s chapters on the pioneering Macedonian Romani singer Esma Redžepova, the Taiwanese singer Teresa Teng, and five Black South African women singers, including Miriam Makeba, Sathima Bea Benjamin, and others, the introduction stresses the multiple ways in which singers adapt to audiences through different languages, historical eras, political backgrounds, and so on, while also emphasizing the importance of the positionality of the listener—and the multiple identities with which they identify—in the process.
Culture, The State, and the “Propaganda of Freedom”
Authors: Horowitz Joseph
Published: May 2024

The Congress for Cultural Freedom embraced a propaganda of freedom asserting that only “free artists” in “free societies” produce great art and that in “totalitarian” states, genuine creativity is not possible. The sources of this doctrine, surprisingly, included a “psychology of exile” experienced by Igor Stravinsky and Nicolas Nabokov, for whom it was a survival strategy. From its inception, the doctrine was plainly counterfactual. Nabokov believed in it because he had to. Others—notably Kennedy and Arthur Schlesinger—believed in it for reasons we can only surmise. It seems unlikely that the propaganda of freedom was credible for its most intended audience: the non-Communist Left in Western Europe and Latin America. In the latter stages of the Cold War, cultural diplomacy proved a better propaganda instrument than the CCF. It also, by virtue of achieving some degree of mutual acquaintance, disproved the claims of the propaganda of freedom about as thoroughly as anything could.
The Republic Shall Be Kept Clean
Authors: Khan Tariq D.
Published: May 2024

This book is a study of the relationship between US settler colonialism and US antiradicalism. It brings anticolonial analyses to bear on labor and working-class history. It focuses on the period—roughly the 1840s -1920s—when US leaders developed explicitly anticommunist and antianarchist ideology, language, policies, and tactics. It argues that US imperial expansion, US enslavement, and US colonial warfare and their related genocidal policies to expel, contain, and eliminate Indigenous peoples significantly shaped the development of US anticommunism. In other words, the way the United States understood and dealt with the so-called “Indian-problem” deeply informed its approach to the so-called “labor problem” and its approach to suppressing anarchism, socialism, and communism. Although most histories of US anticommunism focus on the post -World War II Cold War era, or the earlier “First Red Scare” period of 1917-21, this study backs the timeline up to the period when US leaders first employed explicitly anticommunist rhetoric in the late 1840s to justify the system of enslavement and violent settler colonial expansion. Internal repression against proletarian insurgency was colonialism turned inward: meaning the tactics, weapons, mythology, and ideology the state wielded to control the “foreign,” migrant, multiracial, multilingual, multiethnic urban working class were developed and refined in the “Indian wars” and other outward imperialist invasions and occupations. It historically contextualizes US internal repression and antileft counterinsurgency.
Introduction Flash!—Splash
Authors: Johnson Jake
Published: May 2024

This chapter makes the case for listening as a key discipline in coming to terms with Las Vegas as a site of American belief. The story of Icarus’s quick rush to the sun and tragic splash into the sea is introduced in this chapter as a sonic metaphor for Las Vegas. The city’s Mormon origins also give insight into the peculiar air of possibility that Las Vegas holds in America. By turning the ear toward how belief and fantasy sound, this chapter threads together an urgent and intriguing question: What do we learn of possibility when we learn to listen to it?
Reimagining the Popular on the Vegas Circuit
Authors: Reinhard Michael M.
Published: May 2024

In 1953 soprano Helen Traubel left the Metropolitan Opera to perform at nightclubs like Las Vegas’s Sahara and on television shows such as The Red Skelton Hour. Leaking her private letters, Traubel framed her decision as a rejection of operatic elitism in defense of African American music like blues. Gesturing toward civil rights dissent, Traubel’s correspondence reflected the reevaluation of opera’s cultural prestige and new economic opportunities for performers on 1950s television. This chapter analyzes how these conditions challenged the hegemony of older cultural traditions like opera and reinvigorated strategies of public engagement for independent artists. In doing so, this chapter argues for a reading of Traubel’s self-promotion as a form of cultural populism—or diva populism—that underscores Vegas’s place in this complex geography of media industry.
“The Language of the People”
Authors: Marinos Martin
Published: May 2024

Through a political-economic analysis, this chapter describes the emergence of two Bulgarian newspapers, 24 Chasa (24 Hours) and Trud (Labour), which established their hegemony over the press after their acquisition by the German corporation Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. WAZ’s monopolization of the market stirred the Bulgarian press in a decidedly tabloid direction, which is precisely the type of media environment that the populist Right thrives in. The excessive tabloid language of the commercial press not only was anti-intellectual and vulgar but also had a strong racist component. The populist Right was the direct beneficiary of the normalization of this feature of the postsocialist newspaper language.
Implementasi SMS-Based One-Time Password Stealing Attack pada Akun Aplikasi Android menggunakan Digispark Atitiny85
Authors: Asep Setiawan  , Kamajaya Ryan Muhammad Azizulfiqar
Published: May 2024

One-Time Password (OTP) yang mendominasi bidang otentikasi pengguna selama dekade terakhir, merupakan musuh utama bagi setiap penyerang yang mencoba mengakses sensitif informasi. Pakar keamanan khawatir bahwa spoofing pesan SMS dan serangan man-in-the-middle (MITM) dapat digunakan untuk merusak sistem 2FA yang mengandalkan one-time password. Pencurian OTP dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai saluran serangan, salah satunya adalah akses fisik ke perangkat, yakni malware seluler yang mencuri pesan SMS OTP. Serangan telepon seluler dapat dilakukan juga melalui micro-USB dengan menggunakan tampilan antar muka yang umum pada port micro-USB pada telepon seluler. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan serangan SMS-based OTP stealing attack pada aplikasi Android menggunakan Digispark Attiny85. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan Software Development Lifecycle dengan pendekatan extreme programming. Pada penelitian ini, penulis membuat dua buah skenario penyerangan untuk mencuri OTP berbasis SMS milik korban. Skenario live attack beroperasi dengan memanfaatkan injeksi langsung Digispark Attiny85 ke device korban, sedangkan skenario remote attack memanfaatkan malware yang diunduh melalui script yang diinjeksikan dari Digispark Attiny85. Pengujian menggunakan metode path testing untuk pengujian hardware dan scenario testing untuk pengujian software. Pengujian skenario diterapkan pada beberapa aplikasi antara lain aplikasi mobile banking, dompet digital, instant messaging, dan e-commerce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan implementasi dari SMS-based OTP Stealing Attack berbasis SMS dalam mengambil OTP akun dari beberapa aplikasi Android korban terbukti dari hasil path testing dan scenario testing.
Uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación como estrategias que facilitan el aprendizaje significativo en la sección de Bachillerato
Authors: Pazmiño Secaira Susana Rubí
Published: May 2024

La educación en la actualidad se enfrenta a nuevos retos del aprendizaje, en los que las TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación) y las teorías del aprendizaje juegan un papel importante, por su adaptación a los nuevos entornos, necesidades y metodologías. Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo primordial analizar el uso de las TIC como estrategia que facilita el aprendizaje en el nivel de Bachillerato. Por ello se expone las prácticas educativas de los estudiantes y su opinión sobre la influencia de las nuevas tecnologías en su aprendizaje. La investigación está planteada en base a un problema que se ha detectado en la Unidad Educativa “Valle del Chota”, que es los limitados recursos tecnológicos, la inadecuada actualización del docente, la escasa utilización de las TIC. En la presente investigación se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta. Dentro de los resultados de la encuesta realizada a los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa “Valle del Chota”, se concluye que las TIC colaboran al aprendizaje significativo y tienen un carácter lúdico. Los educandos reflexionan que la falta de uso de las TIC es por falta de infraestructura adecuada en la institución educativa y escaso conocimiento de los docentes sobre su utilización.
8 - L’État et la santé sexuelle des personnes en situation de handicap au Cameroun
Authors: Magne Estelle Kouokam , Chiewouo Irene Flore , Djoukouo Felicite
Published: May 2024

À partir d’une approche socio-historique et anthropologique, cet article veut répondre aux questions suivantes : pourquoi la santé sexuelle des personnes en situation de handicap est-elle « oubliée » dans les dispositifs institutionnels ? En quoi cet oubli informe-t-il sur les valeurs accordées à la personne dans notre contexte social et politique contemporain? En quoi la prise en compte de la santé sexuelle des personnes en situation de handicap est-elle un enjeu de citoyenneté ? En s’inscrivant dans une perspective structuraliste et intersectionnelle, il veut comprendre et analyser les dynamiques sociales et historiques qui expliquent cette omission institutionnelle de la personne en situation de handicap dans l’élaboration des politiques publiques relatives à la santé sexuelle au Cameroun.
Music and Thought: The Power of the Mind and the Relationship to Music
Authors: Dr. Kavita Bhatnagar
Published: May 2024

Music is created by humans for humans. People consider music to be an important part and aspiring musicians pay attention to psychological insights to pursue their art.   The presented research paper is an extension of the psychology of music. Various topics are covered here, such as the cultural nature of music, contributors to emotional musical experiences, and the acquisition of musical ability. Now the question of why individuals connect with music has been a topic of inquiry for scholars for years. Over the decades, various theories, methods, and study groups have resulted in the many purposes music serves.
“ROLE OF FOREIGN BANKS IN INDIAN ECONOMY”
Authors: Dr. Rajeev Shukla
Published: May 2024

A perusal of the history of banking in India indicates that foreign banks had been operating in an organized form in our country since the beginning of 19th century. Majority of the foreign banks had been merely agencies of large banking companies having their registered offices in foreign countries. These banks were primarily called upon to contribute a lot to the development of foreign trade in India. In fact, these banks are still expected to play significant role in the country’s foreign trade. With normal ups and downs due to business vicissitudes, these banks have been varying in number over the period and at present, there are twenty-nine foreign scheduled banks operating in India.
Kajian Empirik Permasalahan Penerapan Hukum Perselisihan Perburuhan, Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dan Perlindungan Privasi Data Pribadi
Authors: Purnomo Antonius Dewanto
Published: May 2024

Hukum penyelesaian perselisihan perburuhan pemutusan hubungan kerja dan perlindungan privasi data pribadi merupakan hal yang penting. Pada bagian perburuhan tujuan utamanya adalah menemukan solusi yang adil dan menguntungkan bagi semua pihak yang berkonflik. Dasar hukum yang dipergunakan adalah undang-undang ketenagakerjaan. Bagian tentang keamanan data pribadi diatur dalam UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi bertujuan untuk melindungi informasi pribadi. Maksudnya adalah untuk memastikan bahwa hak-hak individu terlindungi dan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi di masyarakat. Undang-undang tersebut juga bertujuan untuk menegakkan pengakuan dan penghargaan terhadap pentingnya privasi data individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan kajian empirik permasalahan-permasalahan terkait penerapan hukum penyelesaian perselisihan perburuhan, pemutusan hubungan kerja dan perlindungan privasi data pribadi di salah satu klinik XYZ Jakarta Selatan sebagai bagian layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empirik dengan menggunakan pengamatan lapangan. Peneliti dapat melakukan observasi langsung terhadap proses atau interaksi antara individu dengan sistem hukum dalam situasi nyata di klinik. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Klinik XYZ terkait  perselisihan perburuhan dan pemutusan hubungan kerja adalah terkait dengan hak-hak yang tidak diterima oleh pekerja wanita yaitu cuti haid. Cuti haid belum diberikan kepada karyawan wanita. Menurut Pasal 81 ayat (1) dari Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, disebutkan bahwa pekerja wanita yang mengalami sakit selama menstruasi dan memberitahukan hal ini kepada pengusaha tidak diwajibkan untuk bekerja pada hari pertama dan kedua menstruasi. Penyelesaiannya adalah dilakukan perundingan secara musyawarah mufakat. Dalam alur proses pelayanan Klinik XYZ berisiko tekait dengan keamanan data pribadi pada bagian Patient Medication Record (PMR) atau data status pasien atau rekam medis dimana disarankan disertifikasi ISO 27001 tentang Manajemen Kemanan Informasi dan HIPAA 1996.
A plain language summary of the perspectives of women who were interviewed about their experiences with uterine fibroids
Authors: Hunsche Elke , Rakov Viatcheslav , Scippa Kayla , Witherspoon Brooke , McKain Laura
Published: May 2024

What is this summary about?

This summary describes what researchers learned during interviews of women with uterine fibroids and heavy menstrual bleeding (or period bleeding). At this time, little is known about how women perceive the impact of uterine fibroids on their lives and more information is needed. The goal of this study was to provide new information about the symptoms women have and how these symptoms affect their everyday lives. These interviews were done to better understand how uterine fibroid symptoms affect the lives of women in their own words.

What were the results?

Thirty women from the United States, who had completed a clinical trial for a new treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding and uterine fibroids, agreed to be interviewed. The women described what their experiences with uterine fibroids were and the impact these experiences with uterine fibroids had on their lives before participating in the clinical trial. The most common symptoms of uterine fibroids the women described were heavy bleeding with their menstrual periods, pain in the pelvis or groin area, the passing of blood clots, and anemia (or low hemoglobin in red blood cells). Women said their symptoms affected them physically, emotionally, socially, and financially. They also said their symptoms made it hard to do daily activities, sleep, have a sex life, and go to work or school.

What do the results mean?

Women who have heavy menstrual bleeding and uterine fibroids experience various uterine fibroid symptoms, and these symptoms affect most parts of the their lives.
Connectivity and Small Island Historical Archaeology in the Indian Ocean
Authors: Seetah Krish , Manfio Stefania , Sarathi Akshay
Published: May 2024

Research on the Indian Ocean World can offer unique perspectives on topics of major global significance: enslavement, colonization, Europeanization, climate change, epidemic disease, and the development of heritage. These topics can be studied effectively from the perspective and through the analysis of small islands, which have invariably played a central role as entrepôt and nodal points within wider networks. This chapter introduces and applies the theoretical framing of connectivity to island archaeology, specifically of Mauritius and Zanzibar. The comparative analysis between two connected but vastly different islands helps illustrate how small island communities develop unique features. The connectivity framing, viewed through the practical medium of water, can provide a means to illustrate fluidity between vastly different scales of human interaction.
Crossed Paths
Authors: Capponi Giovanna
Published: May 2024

Giovanna Capponi’s interest in Afro-diasporic religions (especially Cuban Santería and Brazilian Candomblé) grew as she studied their rhythmical patterns from a young age. After high school, she studied anthropology at the University of Bologna. She continued being interested in the cultural and religious backgrounds where the rhythms dedicated to the orixás [Brazilian Portuguese spelling of orishas] originated. Giovanna found the website of a cultural association and Candomblé Kétu house in Northern Italy, and she decided to contact the priest and found herself attending some celebrations soon after. This experience soon became part of her first fieldwork. In 2014 she started a PhD, making a comparative investigation of animal sacrifice in Candomblé in Italy and Brazil. During these years, her academic interests developed alongside her calling and feelings toward the orixás and the Candomblé worldview. Giovanna continued to explore Candomblé musically, academically, and personally until the orixá Logun Edé manifested through her by means of possession her during an orixá celebration. After the completion of her fieldwork, she decided to undergo the initiation process and became a new priest, or iyawó, in 2015, of Logun Edé and initiatory daughter of the Italian Candomblé house.
Golden Jubilee
Authors: Hunter Avalyn
Published: May 2024

The chapter opens with Derby morning and a description of the lead-up to the race and the people who were playing key roles in the day's events. A description of the races on the Derby undercard follows. The chapter then turns to a more detailed description of the horses' walk over to the saddling paddock, their behavior and appearance there, and the final preparations of their jockeys. After an account of the Derby itself, the chapter continues through the immediate aftermath for J. D. Mooney, Hanley Webb, and Rosa Hoots. It concludes with the scene of Rosa's daughter Agnes Hoots Freeman laying Black Gold's wreath on Al Hoots's grave.
Reduced Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) Activity in Patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Authors: Pashmforosh Marziye , Foroutan Masoud , Soltani Shahrzad , Sagha Kahvaz Mehdi , Sabaghan Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a tropical parasitic infection that involves several factors in its pathogenesis, including oxidative stress. The oxidative stress in CL may deplete antioxidant nutrients. Objectives: The aim of the study was to measure glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in patients with CL. Methods: The investigation included 80 patients with CL and 80 healthy participants. A diagnostic kit was used to measure GPx activity. Results: The results showed a significant decrease in GPx activity in the CL patient group compared to the control group (P < 0.001), which is related to increased oxidative stress in patients. Conclusions: According to the results, GPx enzyme activity can serve as a biomarker for the diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of treatment in patients with CL.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kiner Karyawan Pada PT Indo Karya Senior Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Astria Kenny , Rialmi Zackharia , Hastono Hastono
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikansi Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Indo Karya Senior Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 52 responden dengan model sampel Jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji t, uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kemudian Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan untuk uji simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Kepemimpian dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Indo Karya Senior Jakarta Selatan.
Implementasi Kegiatan Supervisi Klinis Model Tirta Era Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Al Choir Fikron
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Supervisi Klinis model TIRTA yang dilakukan oleh pengawas sekolah untuk menggali Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakaukan melalui Teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pendampingan Suoervisi Klinis model TIRTA dilakukan membedah Tujuan pembelajaran, Identifikasi masalah, Rencana Aksi, Tanggung Jawab dan Aksi nyata. Kegiatan supervisi klinis dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu menelaah dokumen pembelajaran, observasi kegiatan pembelajaran dan umpan balik telaah kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasilnya supervisi klinis model TIRTA dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pembelajaran dalam era Kurikulum Merdeka guru Mulai Dari Diri, Eksplorasi Konsep, Ruang Kolaborasi, Demonstrasi Konteksttual, Elaborasi Konsep, Koneksi Antar Materi, dan Aksi Nyata
Analysis of Good Amil Governance Based on the Zakat Core Principle at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya
Authors: Maspupah Ima
Published: May 2024

Zakat management in Indonesia is experiencing rapid progress. One of the factors that drives the optimization of Zakat management in Indonesia is based on the enormous potential of zakat but which has not yet been realized optimally. One of the problems is that the level of public trust in zakat bodies is still low because zakat management is considered unprofessional because it has not implemented the principles of accountability and transparency. The governance of zakat bodies by implementing Good Amil Governance can increase the professionalism of amil so that, The aim of establishing BAZNAS is to maximize the potential of zakat which indirectly has implications for reducing poverty. The aim of this research is to analyze Amil's good governance and also assess Amil's governance based on the Zakat Core Principle at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field research approach. The results of the research show that BAZNAS Tasikmalaya has largely implemented good amil governance, and has carried out good implementation of zakat core principles regarding amil governance in this institution
Sharia Maqashid-Based Zakat Management At Laz (Amil Zakat Institution) Al-Bunyan Bogor City
Authors: Mulauddin Aforisma , Agustin Ratna Nur
Published: May 2024

Zakat Management is a process related to managerial activities in Zakat so that the funds collected in Zakat can be managed and distributed properly to the parties who are entitled to receive it. The purpose of this study is to determine the management of Zakat Management at LAZ Al-Bunyan Bogor City, To determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of zakat management at LAZ Al-Bunyan Bogor City and to know the efforts of LAZ Al-Bunyan in Risk Management of Zakat Management. This research uses qualitative research methods with primary data collection methods in the form of interviews and secondary data from books, journals and relevant articles on the discussion of Zakat Management which is processed based on the observations of researchers in the field. The Work Program of LAZ Al-Bunyan carrying Maqashid Shari'ah includes: Programs to safeguard Religion, Programs to safeguard the Soul, Programs to safeguard Intellect, Programs to safeguard offspring, and Programs to safeguard Property. The supporting factor for zakat management at LAZ Al-Bunyan is the trust of the community, while the inhibiting factor is that zakat literacy is still relatively low. Preverentive steps or efforts to get out when facing problems (risk management) is one of them with the level of supervision. Management of Zakat Management at LAZ Al-Bunyan Bogor City in its application is appropriate and complete as Management Theory contains Planning, Organizing, Implementing, and Supervising.