bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turnaround Model Prediction with Content Dimension on Financial Distress Firms
Authors: Giriati
Published: December 2020

This article aims to synthesize and test empirically turnaround model by content dimension that is an integration of the organization change framework into turnaround research to measure some activities done to avoid failure in turnaround. This study on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) by using Ordinary Least Square technique. The results of the analysis from content dimension show that the CEO expertise variable has a significant relationship to turnaround, since companies in Indonesia are dominated by family companies, so maintaining the incumbent CEO is more appropriate, because it is a family member. In addition, free assets show a significant relationship with turnaround, while leverage and growth of sales do not have a significant relationship with turnaround.

Keywords: Financial Distress, Turnaround Model, CEO Expertise, Free Assets, Leverage and Growth of Sales,
The relationship between key audit matters (KAM) disclosure and stock reaction: Cross-sectional study of Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore
Authors: Sawangjan Phattarawade , Suttipun Muttanachai
Published: December 2020

In 2015, the International Standard on Auditing has been revised by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) which aims to increase communication quality and information value on the audit reports by using key audit matters (KAM) disclosure. This is because the traditional audit reports provided information asymmetry between corporations and users of financial statement especially investors as well as poor communication quality. Therefore, to reduce information asymmetry between the corporations and investors, this study mainly aims to test whether there is any relationship between KAM disclosure and stock reaction in ASEAN countries represented by Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. However, the results of relationship between KAM disclosures and stock reaction from the previous related studies were mixed. For example, Fellnäs et. al. (2015) and Srijunpetch (2017) found that the new audit reports increased firm value and stock reaction. It is because the new audit reports provide quality of communication from auditor's work on the confidence of financial statement users. Moreover, it also helps to reduce the audit expectation gap. On the other hand, Altawalbeh and Alhajaya (2019) found no relationship between KAM disclosure and stock price because the auditors do not report KAM for improving communication quality, but they do because of the regulation.

Keywords: Auditor Report's, Key Audit Matters Disclosure, Stock Reaction, Stock Price, Stock Volume
The Impact of Culture on Impulse Buying Behaviour
Authors: Chowdhury Fairuz , Mehjabeen Melita
Published: December 2020

Beatty and Ferrell (1998) define impulse buying as a sudden and immediate purchase without pre-shopping intention to either buy a specific product or fulfill a task. Several studies have been conducted to understand the factors that encourage/ affect impulse buying (Lim and Yazdanifard, 2015). Muruganantham and Bhakat (2013) state impulse buyers are influenced by several factors that could be either related to the shopping environment, shoppers' traits, situational factors, or cultural factors. Cultural aspects of impulse buying can help both practitioners and researchers to develop a better understanding of impulse buying (Muruganantham and Bhakat, 2013; Park and Choi, 2013; Kacen and Lee, 2008). Typically, the focus of marketers has been only on the individualism/collectivism or power distance dimensions at the cultural level (Zhang et al., 2010; Shoham et al., 2015); therefore consumer behavior researchers call for further research that includes several dimensions of Hofstede's cultural model which may reveal essential insights about the understanding of consumers' impulse buying behavior (Park and Choi, 2013; Shoham et al., 2015). This paper fulfills this gap and explores the impact of culture on impulse buying behavior in an emerging economy like Bangladesh. The study also expands the understanding of the insights gained by considering all six cultural dimensions of Hofstede, which has not been previously conducted in the context of an emerging economy. Bangladesh, with a GDP growth rate of more than 6% over the last decade along with an increasingly growing affluent middle-class consumers, has become a hotspot of global companies as more and more of these companies are expanding to the Bangladesh market. Thus marketers need to have some comprehension of the cultural context of the target market to formulate the right marketing strategies.

Keywords: Impulse Buying Behaviour, Culture, Emerging Economy
Typology of Business-Related Fake News Online: A Literature Review
Authors: Selaković Marko , Tarabasz Anna , Gallant Monica
Published: December 2020

Internet and social media, as highly interactive platforms, enable two way-communication and content generation which was unprecedented in history. In the past, the media were decisive about content that should be presented, and what public impact it might have (Giessen, 2015). User-generated content provided an opportunity for single Internet users to reach large audiences in the same way as content originating from the traditional mass-media. Web 3.0 and Meta Web introduced a new myriad of available solutions and opportunities (Tarabasz, 2013). Smart technologies and integration networks of Web 4.0, with an ability to detect intentions and goals of the users and offer solutions based on users` preferences and habits (Benhaddi, 2017) are opening an entirely new dimension of the social media: digital identity becomes part of the identity of the Internet users.

Keywords: Fake News; Crisis Communications; Online Communications; Management Research; Marketing Research
Technological Strategies to Increase Performance of Women-Owned SMEs
Authors: Dhewanto Wawan , Yunita Fera , Rizqi Vania Nur , Azzahra Salma
Published: December 2020

Women empowerment and women entrepreneurship has become interesting topic in many researches. This growing attention triggered by education and socio-cultural betterment towards women. Nowadays people see women as important as men in professional context, including their important role to lead and create enterprises. Not only in developed countries, women in developing economy also build opportunities to create enterprises (Motukuri, 2010). There are large number of enterprises in developing economy owned by women (Deka, 2018). The enterprises dominated by small and medium scale enterprises. Instead of rapid development in women enterprises, there are also challenges. Global market provides new chance yet tight competition at the same time. Technological change is one of the key strategies to win competition and increase company performance (Akman and Dagdeviren, 2018). The use of technology in SME's owned by women in developing economies has grow significantly. Technology in this context is not only about Information Communication and Technology (ICT) that has widespread user nowaday. The technology in this context also involving processing technology, for example handling and packaging. Based on prevoius research, the use of technology has brought women enterprises into better business performance and growth. The example of this growth are opening new market, increasing production capacity and adding product diversification (Suhaimi et al, 2018). This research aim to recognize the diverse of strategies to technology in SMEs owned by women, by unfolding the following research questions : 1) What key technology that use to increase business performance in SMEs owned by women? 2) To what extent the business growing? 3) What are the most important influences for women entrepreneur in using the technology? 4) What kind of collaboration that moderating the use of technology to increase business performance for women entrepreneur?

Keywords: SMEs, Scale up, Woman Entrepreneurship, Technology Adoption, Technology Strategy.
Wearable Technology and Social Media: An Insight of Consumer Buying Behaviour
Authors: Yeo Sook Fern , Tan Cheng Ling , Lim Kah Boon , Teng Shu Hui
Published: December 2020

Social media is a method of communication that helps the community in interaction and content-sharing, such as Facebook, Google Plus, Twitter, LinkedIn, Wikipedia, Pinterest. Social media has become a part of daily life people use. Most of the online media will provides user with a social components comment fields in their website. In conducting business online, businesses will often use social media as a tool in conducting several activities such as marketing their products, brand advertising, as well as used form good relationships with customers. Social media marketing help some company expand their business, it is wider global reach. In this technology advance era, people are living in the environment which is full of electronic devices. People start to realize that the electronic devices such as smartphone can bring a lot of benefit to them. Furthermore, smartwatch is a wearable device which can bring the similar benefit like smartphone which can use as a navigation and call for other people. Statista (2016) has reported that wearable device market has been growing since 2015 and Asia Pacific has recorded the second biggest wearable devices sales with 30.4 million unit sales. Tandon (2015) found that smartwatch in Malaysia had function as major to control music, incoming messages and mail by 22%. As Malaysia is one of the members of Asia Pacific, thus, it is an interest to study the smartwatch in Malaysia. Wearable technology is based on rigid or bendable conventional electronics powered by rigid batteries. This includes mobile phone peripherals. In other cases, wearable technology is more "destructive," including distributed clothing and textiles. The ability to tightly integrate electronic devices. In this case, the development is not obvious because the device must be ironed, flexible, no collapsible, sometimes printable or translucent. Wearable device system should be installed once or continuously, it must have battery consumption, and can inform all health-related information wirelessly without restricting its users in any way.

Keywords: wearable technology; social media; buying behaviour; perceived usefulness; Malaysia
Consumer Shopping Orientation and Intention to Book a Hotel: the Moderating Role of Sustainable Initiatives
Authors: Appiah-Nimo Christina , Agyapong Gloria K.Q. , Ofori Daniel
Published: December 2020

UN sustainable development goals has triggered production and consumption patterns aimed at achieving a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030. Sustainable value chain has become a business approach to mitigate the tragedy of the commons. Initiatives that promote socially and environmentally responsible behavior whiles pursuing business value is being leveraged across all economic sectors. COVID-19 has exposed how today's business is threatened more than ever by unsustainable production and consumer behavior patterns. The hospitality sector has not been left out of this challenge as the tourism industry was the worst hit by this pandemic. All over the world, the growth of the tourism industry is propelled by the movement of people and the subsequent need created for the hospitality sector. The global health crises, coupled with consumers' growing interest for sustainable environment has fueled the desire for more eco-friendly products by the sector. Moreover, every consumer goes through a cognitive decision-making process to finally make a choice for a product - and there is a high probability of the decision to inform the sustainable consumption pattern of the consumer and also the magnitude of the effect the decision will have on the environment. This implies that every consumer purchase has implications regarding not only economics (Stone, 1954) but ethics and sustainability.

Keywords: consumer booking intention, shopping orientation, sustainable initiatives
An Analysis on Factors Influencing Green Purchase Intention among Young Consumers in the Philippine BPO Industry
Authors: Palmero Kristine L. , Montemayor Conrado T.
Published: December 2020

This study determined the factors that influenced purchase intention of young consumers in the BPO industry specifically on organic local food. The participants were 18-30 years old in selected cities in the National Capital Region (NCR). The study applied the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) as its theoretical framework wherein the researcher extended the TPB by adding (1) value for money and willingness to pay (VM-WP); and (2) consciousness and environmental knowledge (CEK). Purposive sampling method was used in the selection of 5 participants for the in-depth interview which was based on the total sample size of 725 who responded on the online survey using stratified random sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using PLS-SEM model and Spearman correlation analysis in support of the qualitative data. The findings of the study showed that young consumers in the BPO industry considered purchase intention as an important factor towards green purchasing. The integration of the two theories identified the influence of each factors, the additional variables: VM-WP and CEK has a positive and significant influence towards purchase intention however showed a weak coefficient value. Lastly, young consumers viewed environmental concern, health, and social responsibility as key points why it is essential to practice this mode of purchasing.

Keywords: BPO Industry; Green Purchasing; Organic Local Food; Purchase Intention; Self-determination Theory; Theory of Planned Behavior; Young Consumers.
Industry 4.0: The Importance Factors of Innovation in Adopting Cloud Computing Among SMES in Malaysia
Authors: Sheikh Mokhtar Siti Salwa , Bali Mahomed Anuar Shah , Abdul Aziz Yuhanis , Ab. Rahman Suhaimi
Published: December 2020

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are commonly perceived as an essential part of boosting and stabilizing global economic growth. In 2018, SMEs recorded a 38.3% contribution to GDP of RM521.7 billion compared to RM491.2 billion in 2017. SMEs are expected to contribute 50% to Malaysia's GDP by 2030 relative to its present 38% contribution. However, in the context of Malaysia businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, are still not embracing the latest technology revolution sufficiently, as reported by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (2018). Malaysia is currently in the third industrial revolution (automation), and some are still under the second industrial revolution. Such matter is worrying as only a few industries in Malaysia can adopt pillars of Industry 4.0, where business owners in Malaysia were still hesitant to embrace technologies such as the cloud. To bridge the gap in this analysis, this research adopted the technology acceptance model developed by Davis (1989) and Rogers' Diffusion Innovation Theory (1995), which incorporates the contexts of technology and innovation among SMEs in Malaysia. By using survey questionnaires, data was collected among manufacturing and services SMEs in Malaysia. Structural equation model employed to assess the important factors of innovation in adopting cloud computing among SMEs in Malaysia by using Smart-PLS.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Industry 4.0, Innovation, Technological
Fragmentation as a Challenge: Tribal and Sectrarian Identities in the Middle East
Authors: Kyriakidis Kleanthis
Published: December 2020

In the Arabian Gulf two identities can be really considered almost as important as the national one: the tribal and the sectarian ones. Someone should expect that the reinforcement of these identities is a direct response to inequality and processes of exclusion. Furthermore, parochial tribalism is expected to arise as the protector of cultural heritage, especially in a region where the ex-pats vastly outnumber the locals. Nonetheless, both statements are far from truth. In this paper we will analyze how in the Gulf, sectarian identity came to play a significant role only after the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran and it keeps on surviving through mainly instigations and Iranian propaganda, provocations and support. It should be noted that Sunni identity has been allegedly subjugated in other Middle East States (mainly in Syria and Iraq) but in the Gulf the sectarian challenge stems from the Shia communities, openly supported by Tehran. Strangely enough, the tribal identity does not pose that much of a challenge, since tribes are more the friend than the enemy of all Gulf States. Actually, these countries could not have survived without the loyalty and commitment of the tribes not only to the Royal families but also to the idea of the State and the ideal of the Nation – and Gulf Nations do protect their cultural heritage.

Keywords: Gulf, Globalization, Fragmentation, Sectarianism, Tribalism
Model of Production with a Closed Life Cycle as a Basis for the Development of the Circular Economy in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Vetrova Maria , Ivanova Dinara
Published: December 2020

On November 25-27, 2015, the UN General Assembly put forward 17 key sustainable development goals, one of which is Ensuring sustainable production and consumption patterns. Achieving this goal requires a review of the current dominant in many countries linear model of the economy based on the principle of "take, make, waste", with the aim of converting production and consumption patterns into closed form, where all products and materials are developed with the possibility of recycling or reuse . The global trend of digitalization has led to the possibility of efficient formation of closed supply chains and today more and more attention is being drawn to the concept of a circular economy, which has a restorative nature based on the principle of "take, make, reuse" (Pakhomova N., Richter K., Vetrova M., 2017). The number of scientific papers and best practices in the application of circular business models has been steadily increasing in recent years. If in 2016 the number of publications related to the circular economy amounted to about 400, in 2018 the number of studies grew to 1000 (Ngan S., How B., Teng S. et all., 2019). Companies around the world are actively implementing the principles of the circular economy at all stages of value creation, striving to develop closed supply chains.

Keywords: circular economy, digital technology, decision-making model, closed supply chains
Crowdfunding as a Catalyst to Spur infrastructure Development in Rural Communities in Developing countries: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Olaniyi Oladokun Nafiu
Published: December 2020

Rapid decline in commodities price and slow economy grow has increased stress on government budget at all level. The strain in government budget has in particular tremendous impact on rural communities. Deep understanding of the underlying issues makes it necessary for the adoption of innovative means of financing infrastructures. Crowdfunding has provided new tools for mobilizing funds to finance various projects globally. Effective utilization of this innovative financing tool has potential to enhance infrastructure development in rural communities. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges for effective mobilization of funds through crowddfunding for financing infrastructures in rural communities. The Finding of this paper is expected to identify the various models of crowdfunding and challenges in relation to its implementation in developing countries.

Keywords: Crowdfunding; Infrastructure; Developing Countries
Factors that affect discouragement: A South African labour market analysis
Authors: Mncayi Precious , de Jongh Jacques
Published: December 2020

Labour markets across the world have in recent years been characterised by instability and scare employment opportunities. Despite the fact that the 21st century has carried with it massive technological change and a rise in the significance of education for better employment prospects, it has moreover brought about expanded vulnerability which has neglected to ensure employment for work-searchers. For those who want to work, the inability to find employment has been a source of enormous adversities both personally and economically. This is not unique to South Africa as the country is plagued with very high unemployment rates across all age categories and continually rising numbers of discouraged work-seekers. Although unemployment indicators have to a great extent followed international standards, the failure to incorporate those who have abstained from searching has inadvertently contributed to a lack of understanding regarding the nature of discouragement in the labour market.

Keywords: Employment, discouragement; work-seekers, labour markets, South Africa, unemployment.
Indonesian MSME E-Commerce among the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kurniawati Elya , Al Sidiq Immamul Huda
Published: December 2020

The Covid-19 virus pandemic has devastated all aspects of life, especially the economy. The responsibility to wear masks and physical distance has logical consequences in people's economic life. This causes the use of E-Commerce in economic activities to be a necessity. For this reason, this study aims to find out (1) how the e-commerce utilization model before and during the pandemic, (2) the influence of the level of education on the tendency to use e-commerce (3) the marketing media used before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, and ( 4) the average income of MSME actors before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is an explanative quantitative method, using a questionnaire, examining theories and policies related to Covid-19 and the application of e-commerce. This study used a sample of 75 MSME actors and found that there was a significant increase in the use of e-commerce by Indonesian MSME actors during the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of online media in economic activities during the pandemic increased from 21.33% to 54.67%. Meanwhile, the education level of the MSME actors did not influence the decision to change the transaction pattern from offline to online with r score of 0.132. This means that this pandemic has changed the way of transactions in economic activity to its roots no matter how high the education level of the MSME actors is. The income of MSME actors has actually dropped dramatically during the pandemic, especially the period when the government implemented the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy.

Keywords: COVID-19, E-Commerce, Social Distancing, UMKM
Modern Trends of Labor Law Development in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Rakhimovich Balabiev Kairat
Published: December 2020

The subject of the study is public relations related to the specification and implementation of State policy aimed at social security of citizens and protection of their rights and freedoms in the field of labor relations, free choice of professions and occupation. Employment of the population, as a concept and as a legal category, is defined both as personal right and public policy. Considering that the degree of realization of human and civil rights and freedoms for a free choice of profession depends on the state of the economy and on legal, organizational, administrative measures taken by public authorities, the issues of ensuring full and productive employment will always be in the dynamics of development, improvement and in process of study. The methods of comparative legal analysis, dialectical principles, and the principles of consistency in the study of the subject of research on the basis of specific historical methods, logical techniques and means have been used in this research. Using the above methods and principles in the study of this problem allows us to consider the phenomena in their relationship and development. The research represents one of the attempts of a comprehensive, systematic analysis of labor relations arising both on the basis of an employment contract and an administrative act appointing an employee to a post. The article reveals: the content of employment contracts; the legal personality of the State through the competent authorities in the field of labor relations; the significance of the employment contract on liability; the specificity of State activities through the competent authorities of the relevant sectors as a subject of labor relations; conditions for applying civil employment contracts; legal conditions by which the competencies of various categories of employees are determined.

Keywords: Republic of Kazakhstan, labor legislation, legal personality, legal relationship, authority, labor relations.
A Closer Look at Consumer Conformity in Industry 4.0: Purchase Intention Redefined
Authors: Princes Elfindah , Manurung Adler Haymans , Gautama So Idris , Abdinagoro Sri Bramantoro
Published: December 2020

This research is based on the observations of the five major phenomena. The first is the digital world that has given impacts on the social behavior of people. The more opened the people to information, the easier for them to absorb information from external sources and become influenced (Afonasova et al., 2019; Joireman & Durante, 2016; Kurniasih, 2019). Second, the dynamic world of fashion is unpredictable. The latest fashion trend is primarily affected by the taste of market. The trend can come from all sources, such as TV shows, dramas, actors, actresses and games (AlGeddawy, Abbas, & ElMaraghy, 2014; Eastman, Iyer, & Thomas, 2013; Khan et al., 2015; Knight & Kim, 2007). Figure 1.6, 1.7 and 1.8 shows the ongoing process of fashion segment development in Indonesia projected by the Global Consumer Survey by 2024. The analyst opinion is as follow 'In the Fashion segment, the global online share of revenues already reached 20% in 2018, but the segment's growth will continue in the next years, driven by East and Southeast Asia regions with their growing middle class and lagging offline shopping infrastructure. One of the leading trends is the direct integration of shopping functionality into the content display on social media, enabling high-speed, "inspire and sell" customer conversion (e.g., Instagram Checkout). The audience is increasingly shifting from desktop to mobile, and improving the mobile browsing and checkout experience is becoming crucial.' (Fashion - Indonesia Statistica Market Forecast, 2020). The analyst' prediction matches the global consumer trend that solidifies the importance of this dissertation. As the biggest market share among fashion products, this research focuses on the fashion apparel, known as clothing in general.

Keywords: Consumer Conformity; Social Ties; Social Comparison; Image Related Concerns; Purchase Intention
Neil McCormick’s Theory of Legal Reasoning and Its Evolution
Authors: Sopiński Michał
Published: December 2020

This paper traces, examines and demonstrates Neil MacCormick’s theory of legal reasoning and its evolution. MacCormick’s views shaped gradually, therefore his theory could be divided into two main stages. Thus, a diachronic approach is justified. The aim of this paper is to analyse the difference between the theses of the theory of legal reasoning explained in Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory (1978) and general revisions to this theory marked in Rhetoric and the Rule of Law (2005). According to the author, the most important change in MacCormick’s theory of legal reasoning is the re-examination of the role of deductive reasoning in the process of judicial reasoning. This change leads to extension of the logical aspects of MacCormick’s theory of legal reasoning (legal syllogism) to include rhetorical aspects (argumentative character of law) and ethical aspects (the idea of the rule of law). The evolution of MacCormick’s theory of legal reasoning seems to be a model example of the changes in contemporary philosophy of law.
Narrativity of Legal Language in Law-Making Processes
Authors: Skuczyński Paweł
Published: December 2020

The paper concerns the relation between argumentative and narrative features of legal texts and the question whether legal texts can be perceived as narrative texts. A narrative text is understood as transferring a story to the recipient through a given medium. The story, being the content of a narrative text, constitutes a specific way of manifesting the plot. The latter is a sort of internal logic of the story. The very same plot might be told in many different ways. Hence, the narrative text does not depict events directly, but through a story that requires a storytelling agent – the narrator. Certainly, there are different kinds of narrators, who can be more or less exposed within the text. In consequence, there are at least five positions concerning the relation between argumentation and narration in law: 1) sceptic – narration is a negation of the reasonableness of law; 2) narration is a structure of presentation of facts; 3) narration is a means of rhetoric persuasion; 4) narration is a meta-argumentative structure; 5) narration is a subject of critical analysis as it reveals the identity of an author. The theory of narration is applied to a particular problem of participation of professional self-governments in law-making.
HOTTOIS, G., ¿El transhumanismo es un humanismo? (Trad. José Vicente Bonilla Pardo). Bogota: Universidad del Bosque, Departamento de Bioética, 2016, 82pp.
Authors: Esparza-Oviedo Silvia María
Published: December 2020

HOTTOIS, G., ¿El transhumanismo es un humanismo? (Trad. JoséVicente Bonilla Pardo). Bogota: Universidad del Bosque, Departamentode Bioética, 2016, 82pp.
GARCÉS, Marina, Humanidades en acción. Barcelona: Colección Ciclogénesis / Rayo verde, 2019, 256 p.
Authors: Uribe Cortez Jaime
Published: December 2020

GARCÉS, Marina, Humanidades en acción. Barcelona: ColecciónCiclogénesis / Rayo verde, 2019, 256 p.
URABAYEN, Julia, y CASERO, Jorge León, (eds.), Disciplines of the city. New forms of governance in today’s postmetropolises. Nueva York: Nova, 2019, 216 pp.
Authors: Aguadero Ruiz Paula
Published: December 2020

URABAYEN, Julia, y CASERO, Jorge León, (eds.), Disciplines of thecity. New forms of governance in today’s postmetropolises. NuevaYork: Nova, 2019, 216 pp.
Obrazy dla dzieci
Authors: Bojarska Katarzyna , Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2020

Wprowadzenie do numeru 19 „Widoku” – Obrazy dla dzieci.
Cuteness, czyli rozczulająca słodycz
Authors: Ngai Sianne
Published: December 2020

Polski przekład fragmentu książki Sianne Ngai "Our Aesthetic Categories: Zany, Cute, and Interesting" (Harvard University Press, 2012).
Bello, wyzysku. O niewolnych Minionkach
Authors: Szklarczyk Justyna
Published: December 2020

Artykuł stanowi analizę cyklu filmowego o Minionkach, traktowanych jako bajkowa reprezentacja klasy pracującej. Autorka przekonuje w niej, że wraz z odejściem twórców animacji od bohatera na rzecz grupy postaci powiększa się potencjał ich reprodukowania. Analizowany cykl bajkowy zbudowany jest na takich paradoksach jak: uwidocznienie klasy pracującej (ale na ograniczonych zasadach); wykorzystanie języka klasowego i znaturalizowana niemożność awansu; wydobycie homospołecznego pragnienia Minionków i jego zakaz; przedstawienie kapitalizmu jako systemu niewolniczego i jego pochwała. Minionki byłyby świadectwem lęku przed zmianami społecznymi i spóźnioną na nie reakcją. Ważne jest także pytanie o powód, dla którego takie przedstawienia klasy pracującej kierowane są do dzieci.
Bunny Rogers. Child's Play
Authors: Sielewicz Natalia
Published: December 2020

In her article, the author analyses the work of American poet and visual artist Bunny Rogers, referring to the codes of visual and narrative associations that concern the objectification of children and animals by mass culture. Her point of reference is Sianne Ngai's theory as present in "Our Aesthetic Categories: Zany, Cute, Interesting." Using the concept of cuteness as proposed by Ngai, the author discusses the pictorial and literary representations of maturation, love, alienation, depression, and pathos that Rogers creates in her heterogeneous work.
Torture play – dziewczynki, kobiety, lalki Barbie
Authors: Kluczykowski Marcin
Published: December 2020

Artykuł porusza temat torture play – zabawy w przemoc, której obiektami są lalki Barbie. Autor skrótowo prezentuje historię produktu firmy Mattel, wskazuje problemy wynikające z eksponowanych przez nią norm wizualnych, łączy je z praktykami wychowawczymi oraz narracją firmy Mattel, wedle której z Barbie „wszystko jest możliwe”. Zaznacza również, że to niemożliwa do osiągniecia, niepokojąca hiperkobiecość jest efektem kulturowych norm, które mogą być powodem omawianego zjawiska. Głównym punktem tekstu są analizy utworów literackich, wizualnych i teatralnych, poruszające temat przemocy przy użyciu lalek Barbie.
Torture Play: Girls, Women, and Barbie Dolls
Authors: Kluczykowski Marcin
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the practice of attacking and torturing Barbie dolls and the artistic representations of these acts. The author briefly presents the history of Mattel's product, drawing attention to the problematic body standards promoted by the dolls, and analyses Mattel's marketing narrative, according to which "everything is possible" in Barbie’s world. The essay also examines point literary, visual, and theatrical works, which touch on the subject of violence against Barbie dolls.
Czy w muzeum wszystko wolno? Problemy z nowoczesnym pajdocentryzmem
Authors: Rakoczy Marta
Published: December 2020

Recenzja wystawy "W Muzeum wszystko wolno" w Muzeum Narodowym w Warszawie.
Muzea przydatne społecznie: dla dzieci i dorosłych
Authors: Janus Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Przegląd i omówienie wybranych działań muzealnych adresowanych do dzieci, zarówno w Polsce, jak i na świecie. Autorka zestawia zrealizowane w ostatnich latach w Polsce i cieszące się popularnością wystawy dla dzieci z działaniami poza- i okołowystawienniczymi oraz z aktywnością instytucji adresowanych do dzieci na świecie. Omawiane przykłady sytuuje w kontekście współczesnej refleksji muzeologicznej, a zwłaszcza dyskusji na temat etycznych zobowiązań i społecznej odpowiedzialności muzeum oraz powiązanego z nimi prawa odbiorców – niezależnie od ich wieku i pochodzenia – do włączenia się w proces współtworzenia instytucji.
Też chciałbym to wiedzieć
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2020

Krytyczne omówienie książki Waltera Benjamina i Marty Monteiro "Zwariowany dzień. Trzydzieści zagwostek", przeł. Adam Lipszyc, Egmont, Warszawa 2018.
Art as an Agent of Modernization: Władysław Strzemiński’s Double Politics of Social Change, the Museum, and Artistic Culture
Authors: Załuski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the artistic and organisational practices of Polish constructivist artist Władysław Strzemiński, especially on his expanded idea of art as an agent of cultural and social modernisation. The author shows how in Strzemiński's case the modernisation imperative translated into what can be called “double politics”. Strzemiński's successful attempt at creating the International Collection of Modern Art, which later became the basis of the Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź as a museum of the avant-garde, is briefly situated in this context. The point is to show what role the collection, deposited in a municipal museum in Łódź and made accessible to the general public, was to play in the artist's overall modernisation politics. In the second part of the article, the author reflects on the possibility of repurposing and updating the idea of the “Museum of Artistic Culture” as an institution capable of providing a relevant and responsible answer to the avant-garde's ethos and heritage of modernisation. It is done with reference to the project entitled The Effectivity of Art, organised by himself on the invitation from the Muzeum Sztuki in the years 2012-2014. It is one of the projects through which the institution has been trying to work with and re-work this modernisation heritage of the avant-garde in the sphere of contemporary artistic and activist practices.
Odmuzealnienie
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2020

Wprowadzenie do numeru 20 „Odmuzealnienie”.
A Symphony from Remnants
Authors: Madejska Marta
Published: December 2020

Tracing the history of the “Ursus” Tractor Works, the essay contextualizes the film "Symphony of the Ursus Factory" (2018) by Jaśmina Wójcik, a sensual reconstruction of the experiences of the factory's workers and the culmination of the artist's seven-year artistic, activist, and research activities on site.
Grzebanie w przeszłości
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: December 2020

Analiza 7 edycji queerowego festiwalu "Pomada" poświęconego nienormatywnym przeszłościom.
Maszyna do pracy z wyobraźnią
Authors: Sokołowska Joanna
Published: December 2020

Tekst jest rodzajem kuratorskiego przewodnika po wystawie "Wszyscy ludzie bądą siostrami" w Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi. Wystawa była propozycją genealogii i manifestacją siostrzeństwa w sztuce powstającej w okresie od końca lat 60. XX wieku po dziś. Przewodniczką w jej tworzeniu była sztuka rezonująca z feministycznymi ujęciami pracy, produkcji i reprodukcji. Siostrzeństwo zaczyna się od wyzysku kobiet w patriarchacie, ale stawia pytania o przyszłe relacje społeczne i gospodarcze w perspektywie ekologiczno-światowej.
„muzeum” w cudzysłowie
Authors: Falkowski Mateusz , Sobczyk Marek , Rypson Piotr , Wróblewska Hanna
Published: December 2020

Rozmowa Marka Sobczyka, Mateusza Falkowskiego, Piotra Rypsona i Hanny Wróblewskiej o projekcie i książce „muzeum” w cudzysłowie. Księgarnia Artystyczna, Zachęta — Narodowa Galeria Sztuki, 18 maja 2018 roku.
„Całe to «bohaterstwo» jest kłamstwem. Rzeczywistość jest horrorem” – „Wojna wojnie” Ernsta Friedricha jako montaż
Authors: Maliszewska Marta
Published: December 2020

Analiza pracy Ernsta Friedricha "Wojna wojnie". Odwołując się między innymi do Georges’a Didi-Hubermana, Jacques’a Rancière’a oraz Paula de Mana, autorka pokazuj montażowy, ironiczny oraz pedagogiczny charakter pracy. Album jest w tym ujęciu próbą stworzenia alternatywnej narracji na temat Wielkiej Wojny, mającą podważyć mit Pola Chwały. Friedrich próbuje go zastąpić wezwaniem do Człowieka i Miłości, nie rezygnuje więc z mitologizowania świata. Nawet jeśli nie udaje mu się położyć kresu konfliktom zbrojnym, to obrana przez niego strategia pozwala na dekonstrukcję dominujących obrazów wojny.
A Monument for Future Memory: The Ringelblum Archive as a Classical Archive
Authors: van Alphen Ernst
Published: December 2020

The author analyzes the Ringelblum archive as a counter force, that challenges other historical narratives, especially the dominant ones. Ringelblum's archive is read as a model for cultural resistance, successfully creating the conditions for a productive memorialization of Polish Jewry, based on their own sources. The author faces the following questions: What is it in this archive that enables it to function as resistance? The fact that Jewish instead of German sources were collected by Ringelblum does not seem to be a guarantee. Because it is not only what is being stored in the archive that matters, but also how that archive is being organized. In other words, what is it in this archive that enables us in the present to have memories of the Holocaust past that differ, and are in that sense counter-, from the prevalent narratives about that past?
Między materialnością rzeczy a obrazem miasta
Authors: Wiśniewska Maria
Published: December 2020

Na przykładzie nowej wystawy stałej w Muzeum Warszawy zatytułowanej "Rzeczy warszawskie" autorka bada skuteczność spotkania widza z materialnością przedmiotów w instytucji powołanej do konstruowania obrazu przeszłości miasta. Szczególnie interesuje ją funkcjonowanie materialności eksponatów na wystawie oraz wpływ materialności miasta oraz budynków muzeum na odbiór ekspozycji.
Gabinety nieuchwytnych rzeczy
Authors: Zborowska Agata
Published: December 2020

Recenzja wystawy "Rzeczy warszawskie" (odsłona druga), wystawy stałej Muzeum Warszawy, zespołu kuratorskiego kierowanego przez Jarosława Trybusia.
Ćwiczenia z oporu
Authors: Warmuz Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest recenzją książki brytyjskiego kolektywu Precarious Workers Brigade "Training for Exploitation? Politicising Employability and Reclaiming Education". Książka jest zeszytem ćwiczeń, który zawiera propozycje warsztatów i ćwiczeń pozwalających skonstruować wśród młodych prekariuszy form kolektywnego oporu wobec wyzysku.
Konieczność pewnego złudzenia
Authors: Wójcik Bartosz
Published: December 2020

Krytyczne omówienie książki Krzysztofa Świrka "Teorie ideologii na przecięciu marksizmu i psychoanalizy" (Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2018).
Dwa ciała demokracji. Polityka wrogości Achille'a Mbembe
Authors: Sosnowska Dorota
Published: December 2020

Omówienie książki Achille'a Mbembe "Polityka wrogości. Nekropolityka" (przełożyły Urszula Kropiwiec i Katarzyna Bojarska, Karakter, Kraków 2018).
Invisible Labor
Authors: Zaremba Łukasz , Zborowska Agata
Published: December 2020

Editorial to the 21st issue of "View."
The Disappearance of the Working Class from the Cinematic Screen
Authors: Przywara Adam
Published: December 2020

This paper is a critical interpretation of selected representations of working-class in contemporary art and cinema. The argument mobilises various interpretative frameworks as film studies, Marxist sociology of art, and Postcolonial critique in order to approach three works of contemporary video art. Interpreting works of Harun Farocki, Steve McQueen, Yuri Pattison the paper underlines ways in which they elaborate on shifting visibility of the workers on a cinematic screen. Spanning from the first Lumière Brothers screenings to images mediated through the internet, the analysis juxtaposes conditions of representation with conditions of labour in various forms of capitalist development.
Images Out of Sight: Some Remarks on Moderating Online Content
Authors: Markiewicz Miłosz
Published: December 2020

The article is an attempt to reflect on the issue of content moderation on the Internet, in particular, visual content. The author refers to the book "Algorithms of Oppression," in which Safiya Umoja Noble describes oppressive discrimination systems functioning within the network, as well as two narratives describing the work of the so-called content moderators – artistic installation "Dark Content" and documentary "The Cleaners." The author asks about the ways of the existence of a digital image that has been removed from the web, raises the issue of its non-presence, and also reflects on the place of power and supervision in the ontology of digital visuality.
Clay Potatoes
Authors: Borys Monika
Published: December 2020

Analysis of artistic practice of Alicja Rogalska (CULTIVATION – the National Polish Festival of Short Agricultural Films, which was held as part of the ArtBoom Festival in Krakow; Agri-Care project and Alien Species, part of Jersey Archives Photographic Archives).
Praca niewidzialna
Authors: Zaremba Łukasz , Zborowska Agata
Published: December 2020

Artykuł wstępny do 21. numeru "Widoku".
Wnioski na początek. Odmowa pracy
Authors: Lazzarato Maurizio
Published: December 2020

Przekład fragmentu książki Maurizia Lazzarato Gouverner par la dette (Les Prairies ordinaires, Paris 2014) opublikowany za zgodą Autora. Tekst jest wezwaniem do przemyślenia pojęcia pracy w warunkach współczesnej ekonomii kapitalistycznej.

Przełożyła Barbara Brzezicka.
Statyści: media społecznościowe i niewidzialna praca obserwowania innego
Authors: Świrek Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest propozycją ujęcia relacji obserwowania innych we współczesnych mediach jako pewnej pracy, w której zaangażowane są poznawcze i afektywne zdolności jednostki. Współczesne platformy medialne zostają przedstawione jako paradygmatyczne dla procesu „kolonizowania psyche” przez kapitał w późnym kapitalizmie. Następnie przeanalizowany zostaje charakter pracy i relacji afektywnych wytwarzanych w procesie obserwowania innego. Relacja między obserwującym i obserwowanym zostaje przedstawiona na przykładzie metafory filmowej. W podsumowaniu powraca problem obserwowania i bycia widzianym jako elementów zwrotnej relacji, w którą zostaje uwikłany użytkownik współczesnych mediów.
Potrzeba widoczności. Tryby pracy współczesnych artystek wizualnych
Authors: Sikorska Karolina
Published: December 2020

W artykule zastanawiam się nad widocznością pracy artystek w polskim polu sztuki. Opierając się na przeprowadzonych przez siebie wywiadach z aktywnymi zawodowo artystkami próbuję zrekonstruować kulturowe uwarunkowania ich pracy oraz wartości, jakie praktyce artystycznej nadaje dyskurs sztuki, ściśle skorelowany z rzeczywistością kapitalistyczną. W mojej analizie wskazuję na pracę jako działanie związane z przygotowaniem dzieła, procesem twórczym, organizacją wystawy itp., ale i na praktyki zazwyczaj niepostrzegane jako praca, do których należy m.in. „uprawianie kontaktowości”. Ważną rolę w tych rozważaniach nad widocznością i przezroczystością pracy artystycznej odgrywa płeć społeczno-kulturowa.
РОЗРАХУНОК ПРУЖИНИ ПРИТИСКНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ЛЬОНОБРАЛКИ
Authors: Юхимчук С.М. , Юхимчук С.Ф. , Толстушко М.М. , Толстушко Н.О.
Published: December 2020

Для збирання льону-довгунцю використовують льонозбиральну техніку, яка має різні бральні апарати. У статті вказано на основні недоліки конструкції льонобралки з поперечними пасово-дисковими бральними рівчаками та подане вирішення цих проблем на основі запропонованої конструкції льонобралки. У статті подано опис конструкції льонобралки із поперечними бральними рівчаками, в якій затискання стебел льону відбувається між бральним пасом та бральними пластинами. Під час брання стебла льону в бральних рівчаках переміщуються разом із пасом, ковзаючи бральними пластинами. Для забезпечення певного зусилля затискання стебел, навпроти бральних пластин встановлені притискні механізми, які підтримують бральний пас і забезпечують необхідне зусилля затискання стебел льону у бральних рівчаках. Основним елементом цього механізму є пружина, яка має забезпечити необхідне зусилля притискання. За результатами теоретичних досліджень встановлено тиск, який діє на стебло льону в бральному рівчаку і який не буде викликати розплющування стебел льону під час брання. За умов мінімальної та максимальної густоти стеблостою льону був визначений необхідний діапазон сил притискного механізму. В конструкції притискного механізму була запропонована фасонна конічна пружина стиску з постійним кроком витків. За стандартною методикою розраховані параметри та розроблене технічне креслення цієї пружини. Отримані результати будуть використані при виготовленні дослідного зразка льонобралки.
РОЗРАХУНОК КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ ТА СИЛОВИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ГРАВІТАЦІЙНО-КАСКАДНОГО СЕПАРАТОРА
Authors: Дударєв І.М. , Хомич А.В. , Ольховський В.О.
Published: December 2020

У сільському господарстві для сепарування зерна використовують різні типи сепараторів. Сепарування в основному проводять за фізико-механічними та аеродинамічними властивостями зернової маси. До перспективних конструкцій сепараторів зернової маси відносяться гравітаційні сепаратори. У цих сепараторах енергія не витрачається на сепарування. У статті запропоновано гравітаційно-каскадний сепаратора ножичного типу. Конструкція гравітаційно-каскадного сепаратора відноситься до рамних конструкцій ножичного типу. Для забезпечення сепарування зерна в такому сепараторі, необхідно встановити сепарувальні секції під заданим кутом до горизонтальної площини, що визначається властивостями сировини. Для встановлення секцій сепаратора в задане положення в конструкції сепаратора пропонується використовувати передачу “гвинт-гайка”. Для усунення можливості самовільного переміщення роликів сепаратора необхідно розрахувати утримуюче зусилля. Крім того, для обґрунтування силових та конструктивних параметрів сепаратора необхідно було провести теоретичні дослідження. Дослідження дозволили встановити взаємозв’язок між параметрами сепаратора і передачі “гвинт-гайка”. Також використовуючи принцип можливих переміщень було отримано залежність для визначення зусилля, що необхідне для утримання секцій сепаратора в заданому положенні із урахуванням маси сепаратора та сировини, а також кута нахилу секцій до горизонтальної площини.