bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of the AIC in the sustainable regional development: economic assessment
Authors:   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Shaikin D. N. , Omirzhan S. М. ,   A. Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University
Published: April 2023

The goal is to develop a model for assessing sustainable development of the region, depending on the state and changes in agricultural sector of Northern Kazakhstan. The article notes that one of the relevant problems of the agro-industrial complex is progressive transformations, in which this industry is fundamental. A brief study of the dynamics of the main averaged macroeconomic indicators for the northern regions of the republic over the past ten years is presented. Particular attention is paid to the need for modeling based on establishing an identity that reflects the influence of factors on the value of gross regional product (GRP) as the main indicator of economic growth. Methods – the study is associated with the study of statistical data and subsequent establishment of a linear correlation. The following results have been obtained: respective conceptual and categorical apparatus has been supplemented, the use of which allows building econometric systems; shows the existing methods for determining criteria in relation to indicators characterizing sustainability and stability of economy; correlation-regression analysis of the progressive movement of the GRP and factorial parameters was performed; significance of multiple correlation coefficient and regression equation was checked; analytical characteristics of multifactor relationships are considered and economic interpretation of the results is given. Conclusions – implementation of the recommended measures will achieve this goal. The formulated and supplemented author's proposals will provide further effective solution of the problems of socio-economic management in practice. The specificity of the regional aspect of these issues lies in the fact that implementation of projects and actions takes place within the boundaries of the territories, which is a direct task of the public structures of the region, while it is important to ensure rational use of the existing natural resource potential, taking into account promising opportunities that are the basis of economic component.
State subsidies to increase productivity in beef cattle breeding of the Republic of Kazakhstan: implementation tools
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Madenova K. M. , Shulenbayeva F. A. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Asanova G.A. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Published: April 2023

The aim is to justify measures of state stimulation of innovative processes in beef cattle breeding in Kazakhstan. Methods – monographic, financial and economic analysis, comparison, logical generalization. Results – main factors hindering the processes of effective application of innovations in animal husbandry are considered: consequences of the global economic crisis caused by the pandemic, the impact of human activity on the environment, which led to the degradation of pastures and reduction of natural forage base. It was revealed that these problems led to an increase in feed prices when raising beef cattle. At the same time, inflation disrupts the stability of production cycles and sustainability of agri business. The need to expand the meat products market is justified by the main task of public policy in agriculture – ensuring food security and physiological norms for consumption of meat and its products. The article focuses on the study of the mechanism of subsidizing beef cattle. The analysis of the main support programs for the subjects of this industry was carried out. Conclusions – degradation of pastures, lack of drinking points, high cost of animal feeding hinder the innovative activity of producers. Rational methods are proposed for restoring degraded pastures by drilling wells and installing tubular wells to extract groundwater. Calculations were made on the payback of investments received by farms, taking into account investment subsidies from the state. The authors state that the effective use of the available resources of beef cattle breeding, the gene pool of the most intensive breeds of domestic and world breeding, consistent public support for regional programs, and attraction of extra-budgetary funds will accelerate the development of cattle breeding farms in the republic.
State support for mineral fertilizer producers: ensuring balanced Growth
Authors:   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Nazarbek U. B. , Aidarova A. B. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Raiymbekov Y. B. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: April 2023

The article contains analytical material that contributes to the planning of financing production of fertilizers and agricultural sector as a whole as important factor in ensuring the country's food security. The aim is to show the problems of existing production capacities and consumption of mineral fertilizers, volume of exports and imports in the Republic of Kazakhstan and other states, as well as measures taken by the state to support this area. Methods – statistical analysis, comparison, synthesis, logical conclusion. Results – the obtained results confirm the need to increase production of fertilizers in the Southern region of Kazakhstan, which has significant potential and advantages. The world and regional aspects are highlighted, which should be considered and require further research. The authors note that the Netherlands with population of 17 million people, having a territory 2.5 times smaller than the south of the republic, exports goods for the amount of about 450-600 billion USD, of which more than 100 billion dollars are agricultural products, the volume export of which is 2.5 times higher than the export capabilities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. More than 15 thousand hectares of greenhouses are located in this state (for comparison, in Kazakhstan there are about 1.8 thousand hectares), supplying the population with vegetables all year round. Conclusions – the article discussed the importance of public support for a wide range of products, distribution network, vehicles and the need to improve financial mechanisms for sustainable development of the chemical industry. Particular attention is drawn to the need for government intervention to increase investment aimed at modernizing technological areas, creating new types of complex fertilizers with improved consumer properties, expanding infrastructure and applying tax incentives. The ultimate goal is to increase the volume of fertilizers, characterized by high quality and competitive prices, and increase soil fertility.
Competitive strategy of the dairy subcomplex based on product diversity
Authors:   Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Zhumanazarov K. B. , Karbetova Z. R. ,   Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Karbetova Sh. R. ,   Kazakh Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: April 2023

The goal is to develop competitive strategies for dairy industry enterprises that take into account changes taking place in the global and domestic markets. Methods systemic and situational, questioning, economic analysis, as well as abstract-logical, expert assessments, statistical-economic, comparisons and generalizations. Results the results of marketing research of the competitiveness of national producers of milk and dairy products is shown; comparative analysis of the activities of firms processing dairy raw materials was carried out. Specific measures have been outlined for the implementation of priority areas for production of dairy products in Kazakhstan. The results of SWOT-analysis and benchmarking allow a full-scale and fairly objective assessment of the company's competitive position in the industry. Conclusions it was revealed that the process of formation of competitive environment and the use of key competencies of economic entity include a number of interrelated functions. The market niche for the manufacture of dairy products is characterized by a large number of relationships, while each of its participants has its own economic interests, contradictions between them can be resolved with the help of effective state regulation. It is necessary to improve the infrastructure support of dairy subcomplex, which is still underdeveloped today. It is important to develop the information segment on the basis of information-analytical, marketing and advertising centers; it is necessary to carry out the work to increase the competitiveness of domestic dairy products in the Kazakhstani and foreign markets by improving the quality, expanding the range, effective pricing policy and more active promotion of domestic brands. Attention should be paid to such priority areas as the selection of dairy cattle, increasing their productivity and biological value, the use of advanced methods for obtaining and primary processing of dairy raw materials, as well as effective control over its quality on dairy farms. The creation of enterprise competition strategies involves taking into account many factors: economic, technological, social, legal, the analysis of each of which helps the manager to have his own vision and understanding of the situation.
Youth policy in rural areas: the need for a change of focus
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University, Mukhanova A. E. , Smagulova Zh. B. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University, Belgibayeva A. S. ,   Sh. Valikhanov Kokshetau University
Published: April 2023

Purpose – to analyze the problems of retaining young professionals in the countryside, factors influencing the choice of work in rural areas and determining migration behavior; show the role of youth policy in rural areas; new approaches to youth employment. Methods – theoretical basis of the study was the results of fundamental and applied developments of domestic and foreign scientists, leading experts on the problems of the activities of young personnel on the b asis of indicators of the dynamics of development of the young generation in the republic and its regions. Results – the conditions affecting the adaptation of young specialists to the conditions of rural areas are considered, promising directions for their professional growth are identified, the need for self-determination and realization of creative abilities, creation of favorable economic, social and legal guarantees is proved. To date, the Republic of Kazakhstan has accumulated experience of its own development path in this area, which allows to talk about the Kazakhstani model of youth personnel policy in the countryside. An assessment of the effectiveness of implemented measures is given. Recommendations have been developed on introduction of effective means of supporting young workers, which can be used to create strategic, tactical, operational plans and programs aimed at increasing the production of the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. Conclusions – based on the experience of foreign countries, specific (targeted) work should be carried out with various categories of young people. It is necessary to improve the information base for assessing the effectively implemented youth policy and adjusting managerial decisions and activities at the regional level.
MANAJEMEN SDM DALAM PENERAPAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PADA UMKM KOTA PANGKAL PINANG BERBASIS EKONOMI PANCASILA
Authors: Zahri Tsulis Amiruddin , Wahyudin Nanang , Oktariani Dini , Yanuar Dony
Published: April 2023

Tahun 2022 menjadi kebangkitan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia dengan menyumbang 61 % terhadap PDB nasional dan menyerap 97 % dari total tenaga kerja. Berbasis wilayah kota, UMKM menjadi salah satu komponen yang menyumbang 9,27 % pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Pangkal Pinang. Namun, penerapan Kekayaan Intelektual (KI) dalam perilaku usaha UMKM belum tertangani  secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi manajemen sumber daya mansia pada pelaku UMKM dalam membangun tim kerja yang sadar terhadap KI pada kegiatan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada pelaku usaha UMKM di Kota Pangkalpinang yang belum atau pun sudah terdaftar KI-nya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM memiliki kesadaran pentingnya KI dalam berwirausaha. KI dinilai oleh Pelaku UMKM menunjang keberlanjutan usaha melalui pematangan tiga tim wirausaha yang mereka miliki. Pelaku UMKM di Kota Pangkalpinang minimal memiliki tim produksi, tim operasional, dan tim pemasaran. Tiga tim tersebut yang sedang dikembangkan adalah tim pemasaran, karena melibatkan kemampuan media digital. Artinya, penerapan KI menjadi prioritas untuk menghindari klaim merek atau jenis usaha yang mereka miliki. Selain itu, pelaku UMKM memanfaatkan SDM berbasis kekeluargaan. Karakter tersebut sesuai dengan penerapan ekonomi Pancasila.
PENGARUH SAMBARAN PETIR TERHADAP KINERJA RELE JARAK DALAM MENENTUKAN TITIK GANGGUAN PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI
Authors: Pangestu Adam , Hardi Surya , Rohana Rohana
Published: April 2023

Saluran transmisi harus dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek seperti kehandalan, ekonomis, dan keamanan. Oleh karena itu, maka sistem proteksi saluran transmisi harus bekerja dengan sensitif, selektif, cepat, maupun handal pada saat terjadinya gangguan sambaran petir. Rele jarak dapat mendeteksi titik gangguan pada saat saluran transmisi mengalami gangguan akibat sambaran petir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa kinerja Rele Jarak dalam menentukan titik gangguan akibat sambaran petir pada Gardu Induk Glugur – Payageli. Dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisa berbagai data pendukung yang didapatkan dari PT PLN (PERSERO) untuk mengetahui setting an Rele Jarak dalam menentukan titik gangguan. Setting pada Rele Jarak yang tidak tepat akan mengakibatkan rele jarak gagal bekerja sesuai dengan zona nya. Dalam penelitian ini rele jarak bekerja sesuai dengan standard SPLN No. 0520-2K./DIR Tahun 2014 tetapi Rele jarak dalam menentukan titik gangguan berdasarkan jarak aktual dilapangan memiliki kesalahan pembacaan diatas 3%.
PELATIHAN RASA SYUKUR SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROBLEM FOCUSED COPING PARA TOUR GUIDE PASCA COVID-19 DI KOTA MAUMERE
Authors: Barus Debi Angelina Br , Kartini Rini
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati dan mengetahui sejauh mana pelatihan rasa syukur dapat memengaruhi problem focused coping dari para tour guide di kota Maumere pasca Covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para tour guide di kota Maumere, dengan menggunakan teknik sample ancidental. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen, dengan desain eksperimen two group, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah keseluruhan 50 responden dan kelompok kontrol. Dalam penelitian ini, skala problem focused coping merupakan alat ukur yang digunakan. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian adalah pelatihan rasa syukur dapat meningkatkan problem focused coping para tour guide pasca covid-19 di kota Maumere, dengan taraf signifikansi (p) 0.00<0.05.
KEPENTINGAN PEMEGANG SAHAM PUBLIK PT PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA Tbk TERKAIT PENGALIHAN SAHAM MILIK NEGARA DI PT PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA Tbk KE PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
Authors: Radhitya Arya
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh terhadap kepentingan Pemegang Saham Publik di PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN) terkait pengalihan saham milik negara di PGN ke PT Pertamina (Persero) (Pertamina). Dimana sebagaimana diketahui jika saham seri B milik pemerintah dialihkan seluruhnya ke Pertamina, sehingga Pertamina menjadi holding dari PGN, dan PGN menjadi Subholding Gas dimana PT Pertamina Gas menjadi anak usaha PGN. Penelitian hukum ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan metode penelitian secara yuridis normatif. PGN menjalankan usahanya berdasarkan Anggaran Dasar Perseroan dan di dalam Anggaran Dasar Perseroan dijelaskan hak-hak dari pemegang saham Seri B dan hak-hak dari pemegang saham Seri A Dwiwarna. Namun terdapat perbedaan antara kewenangan pemegang saham Seri B dan pemegang saham Seri A dwiwarna sebagaimana tercantum di dalam Anggaran Dasar Perseroan PGN sebelum dan setelah restrukturisasi.
KAJIAN PERFORMA KERJA TURBIN UAP MITSUBISHI-LTD TIPE 10 HL-11 (STUDI KASUS : PT TOBA PULP LESTARI, TBK)
Authors: Tua Sitanggang Hot Mian , Siahaan Enzo Wiranta Battra , Hasibuan Freend Eko
Published: April 2023

Turbin uap adalah mesin starter yang mengubah energi potensial uap menjadi energi kinetik, yang selanjutnya mengubah energi kinetik ini menjadi energi mekanik dalam bentuk putaran poros turbin. Uap yang dibutuhkan disuplai oleh dua unit motor boiler, boiler multi-bahan bakar, dan boiler pemulihan. Dalam pengoperasiannya, masing-masing boiler menghasilkan 140 dan 175 ton steam per jam. Dalam boiler, gas panas dihasilkan ketika bahan bakar terbakar dengan air panas udara, dan menghasilkan uap. Tekanan dan temperatur tertentu diarahkan untuk memutar turbin, menghasilkan tenaga mekanik dalam bentuk putaran. Tergantung pada jenis mesin yang digerakkan, turbin uap dapat digunakan di berbagai sektor industri, pembangkit listrik, dan transportasi. Dengan menganalisa perhitungan berdasarkan data lapangan turbin uap dari PT Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk dengan kapasitas 53,7 MW, daya termal teoritis (isentropis) sebesar 43,9146 MW dan daya termal aktual sebesar 30,07484 MW, maka konsumsi uap spesifik sebesar 266 T/ jam diterima. Efisiensi isentropik turbin sebesar 68,48% dan efisiensi unit turbogenerator sebesar 96,94%.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Ichsan Reza Nurul , Panggabean Nazlah Rachma , Syahbudi Muhammad , Nasution Lukman
Published: April 2023

Perubahan yang terjadi sangat cepat dan penuh kerentanan, seperti situasi COVID-19 saat ini, yang sangat menyulitkan pengelola rantai pasok, meski saat ini memiliki tingkat kenormalan yang sangat tinggi. Tren konsumen berubah sangat cepat dan sangat sulit diprediksi. Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan adalah untuk mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi implementasi dan daya saing industri inovatif untuk dikembangkan. Perlu dicatat bahwa proses periklanan tidak hanya tentang penyediaan informasi, ketersediaan barang, uang, dan kemajuan, tetapi kelebihannya terletak pada penyediaan informasi, pengetahuan tentang peta kualitas, dan penerapan keterampilan berjalan yang berharga. Survei Kekuatan, Peluang, Aspirasi dan Hasil (SOAR) dan lokasi survei digunakan untuk memutuskan proses opsional. Strategi yang memperhitungkan semua poin kualitas menarik yang diperoleh. Oleh karena itu, dalam mempersiapkan bentuk-bentuk objek (latihan transformatif dan kegiatan pertukaran), potensi dan tantangannya harus ditimbang dengan cermat agar manfaat yang inklusif dapat diwujudkan dalam setiap pelaksanaannya. Hasil studi SOAR menghasilkan lima metode opsional. Nilai tambah terbesar diberikan oleh hasil pemeriksaan untuk pentingnya kemungkinan aksesibilitas sumber daya dengan nilai 15.862, diikuti dari urutan kedua hingga kelima, memperoleh perubahan pasar yang cepat (14.840), membangun asosiasi (14.646), terstandar dan ekonomis. objek (14.123) ) dan pengembangan standar produktivitas untuk daya saing (12.288), secara individual. Telah disarankan bahwa metodologi pengembangan pengembangan bisnis imajinatif harus mempertimbangkan potensi sumber daya dan respons cepat terhadap permintaan iklan, di antara tiga komponen lainnya.
PERANCANGAN ALAT UKUR KETINGGIAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR HC-SR04 BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ATMEGA8535
Authors: Hutabarat Marvin Frans Sakti , Siburian Ruth Meivera
Published: April 2023

Dalam Kehidupan ini air sangat penting, air sumber kehidupan yang selalu dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan ini. Peran air sangat berguna dalam kehidupan, baik dalam dunia perkantoran dan kehidupan berumah tangga . ketersediaan air dilakukan secara manual, dengan cara mendatangi, melihat permukaan, melihat pengukuran langsung pada tempat penampungan langsung. Dengan cara tersebut lebih gampang dan mudah dilakukan begitu juga dengan biaya murah, akan tetapi apabila jarak air jauh dan sulit dilakukan dengan penampung permukaan air akan terjadi kesulitan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan peralatan pengukuram air secara otomatis dari mikrokontroller. Dengan skripsi ini berhasil dibuat alat pengukuran ketinggian air dengan menggunakan sensor HC-SR04 yang akan membaca ketinggian air dari tempat permukaannya. Dataran air lebih besar dari 30 centimeter dari sensor yang terbuat yamg diperlihatkan di LCD, kedua relay akan tersambung alhasil sambungan ke pompa hendak menyala. Bila ketinggian air kurang lebih dari 10 centimeter dari pemeriksaan itu, hingga relay akan mengakhiri sambungan ke pompa air
RESPON PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN PUPUK NITROGEN TERHADAP PRODUKSI SAWI HIJAU (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis)
Authors: Sitinjak Lentina , Zai Ardiyanus
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk melihat dan mengetahui  respon pemberian dosis pupuk organic cair limbah tahu dan pupuk nitrogen terhadap produksi sawi hijau (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis).   Dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari dua factor pelakuan.  Sebagi faktor pertama  adalah pemberian pupuk organik cair limbah tahu dengan empat taraf yaitu L0 : Kontrol, L1 : 7.5 ml/polybag/, L2 : 15 ml/polybag.  Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk nitrogen dengan empat taraf, N0 : control, N1 : 75 kg/ha, N2 : 150 kg/ha dan N3 : 300 kg/ha.Parameter yang diamati adalah produksi per tanaman dan produksi per plot.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organic air limbah tahu dan  pupuk nitrogen berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi per plot, namun interaksi kedua perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kedua parameter.  Pupuk organic cair limbah air tahu tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 15 ml/polybag. Peningkatan produksi pertanaman mencapai 26.64 % dan meningkatkan produksi per plot 21,55% jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan control.  Pemberian pupuk nitrogen tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 300 kg/ha, peningkatan produksi pertanaman yang diperoleh mencapai 355.29 % dan peningkatan produksi per plot mencapai 288.00% jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan control atau tanpa pemberian nitrogen.
MODERATION VARIABLES FOR STOCK RETURNS, TRADING ACTIVITY, AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Marjohan Masno
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance that influences transaction volume activity and the financial performance that influences stock returns as moderation in retail. The data used by the researchers is secondary data in the form of annual accounts of retail companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This survey method, which targets 21 trading companies, uses multiple regression analysis methods. The two dependent variables in the analysis of financial performance have a negative impact on TVA and are not significant, but the intervening variables do not affect stock returns and do not have a large impact. Together or concurrently, they had no positive or insignificant impact on TVA, but the remaining 72.1% were influenced by other factors not examined in this study and together or concurrently had a positive effect on stock returns. had a significant effect, whereas the remaining 85.9% were affected. by other factors not considered in this study. The study combines financial performance with trading volume and stock returns to give investors a more comprehensive understanding of their stock investment decisions to achieve capital gains. Practical/political implications (optional): The results have practical and functional implications for investors, especially when analyzing purchase price decisions for selected stocks. Stock selection should be taken into account in investment analysis. When investors are not convinced that financial performance is a material factor. This investor maximizes investment returns (capital gains) in the future.
Housing Characteristics and Mode of Household Solid Waste Disposal in Ghana: An Empirical Estimation
Authors: DASMANİ Isaac
Published: April 2023

Improper solid waste disposal practices have negative consequences on the environment and the health of residents. While several factors have been blamed for poor solid waste disposal practices in most developing countries, household socio-economic and housing characteristics have received less attention in the scholarly literature in terms of how they affect residents’ waste disposal practices. This study, therefore, seeks to investigate whether type of dwelling characteristics, coupled with household socio-economic features, influence the choice of a particular mode of solid waste disposal. Using data from the Ghana Living Standards Survey , we found that the major socio-economic characteristics that influence household mode of solid waste disposal are; education, type of employment, residence (urban/rural) including the housing characteristics and income is found to be neutral in this case. More specifically, a multinomial logistic regression of relative risk ratio shows that majority of those who contract private waste collectors either stay in a separate house or compound house (rooms). Similarly, 82.46% of those who dispose their waste by burning stay in either a separate house or compound house (rooms) or huts/building (in same compound). Education is found to be a strong variable in determining the mode of solid waste disposal by households. Self-employed persons tend to practice more of burning of refuse, public dumping and indiscriminate dumping. . Policy implications are discussed in the paper.
Factors Influencing Customer Choice Decision of Property Management Company in Bangkok Thailand
Authors: WONGSUNOPPARAT Sumas , ADAM Mareena
Published: April 2023

Property Management, when done efficiently, is a solution to cutting costs and expenses associated with buildings and increasing the value of assets. Property Management is the management of assets and real property, either for residential or commercial purposes. It is a crucial task enabling a real estate development project to be met with success. These companies are supposed to oversee and manage shared assets, the common area, the building systems and the environment at a project for the purpose of keeping the project in good condition, attractive and orderly – doing so ultimately adds value in the long run. Property management companies have become an important factor for living at a residential project and for ensuring a project’s sustainability. Therefore choosing the right property management team helps to make your project or your home more liveable, valuable and sustainable. The purpose of this research is to study factors influencing Customer Choice Decision of Property Management Company in Bangkok Thailand. These factors include six independent variables: Brand Trust (BT), Track Record (TR), Property Characteristics (PC), Corporate Staff (CS), Management System (MS), and Management Fee (MF)and one dependent variable: Choice Behavior (CB). 400 sample were collected using electronic questionnaire through social media. We used Structural Equation Models (SEM) for data analysis. The result shows that Since the RMSEA, which is an absolute fit index that assesses how far our hypothesized model is from a perfect model, for this model is .043 (.90), the model seems to fit well according to the descriptive measures of fit. More importantly Management Fee (MF) and Property Characteristics (PC) seem to have significant effects on influencing Customer Choice Decision of Property Management Company in Bangkok Thailand due to their p-values are both less than .05. That means other than management fee that seems obvious, Thai consumer also look at whether Property Management Company has relevant experiences in managing similar kind of property before be it large property, hi-end property, or mix-use property complex.
A study on exploring factors for predicting business crisis universities using machine learning : Focusing on Random Forest Model
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Kim Kyung Min , Lee Jong-Hyun
Published: April 2023

This study seeks to find the criteria for preparing government and social countermeasures by using machine learning to explore predictive factors for universities in business crisis. Between 2012 and 2020, universities with low evaluation results in the government's university restructuring evaluation are defined as universities in business crisis. The goal was to discover factors that could predict a university in business crisis by using data such as students, faculty, and financial data, which are university components. As a result of the analysis, when using the Random Forest, it was possible to accurately identify universities in business crisis compared to the Logistic Regression model. The results of predicting universities in business crisis through shap analysis and statistical (t-test) are as follows. First of all, the ROC-AUC value that can evaluate the predictive power was checked by applying the logistic regression model and random forest to the same data for the prediction of universities in business crisis, and the logistic regression model was evaluated as 0.819 for universities and 0.854 for colleges. , Random Forest was evaluated as 0.927for universities and 0.943 for colleges. In the case of universities, the factors that have a positive(+) influence on the prediction of universities in business crisis are the dropout rate, region_Gyeongnam. On the other hand, the factors that have a negative(-) effect on the prediction of universities in business crisis are education expenses per student, education expense reimbursement rate, enrollment rate, maintenance recruitment rate, new student recruitment rate, employment rate, operating expense burden rate, and research expenses per full-time faculty member. In the case of colleges, the factors that have a positive (+) influence on the prediction of universities in business crisis are the carryover rate, teacher retention rate, region_Gangwon, dropout rate and debt ratio. On the other hand, the factors that have a negative(-) effect on the prediction of universities in business crisis are education expenses per student, student recruitment rate, university size, education expense reimbursement rate, maintenance recruitment rate, operating expense burden rate, new student recruitment rate, scholarship payment rate, and research expenses per full-time faculty member. The contribution of this study is to propose a new methodology to predict universities in business crisis using machine learning techniques, which are widely used recently.
A Study on Calculating Additional Costs for Equity in Educational Finance Operation Process: Considering the Socioeconomic Gap
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Choi Yeonwoo , Eom Moonyoung
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to calculate the additional cost for equity in the Educational finance operation process, considering the socioeconomic level of the unit school. To this end, data provided by the Edu Data Service (EDSS) related to public elementary schools in Seoul from 2016 to 2018 were analyzed, and the main results are as follows. First, the socioeconomic level of the unit school affects the education expenditure per student. As a result of estimating the cost function for calculating the additional cost, it was found that the socioeconomic level has a positive effect on the actual education cost per student. Second, to raise the average level of all schools to at least 90% compared to the school with the highest socioeconomic level, about 4.63 million won per student is required. This is an amount that requires an additional cost of 210,000 won compared to the average level of 2018, which was the standard for calculation. Third, the current distribution of educational expenses is aimed at making up for the gap in socioeconomic level, so the scale of additional cost per student to make up for the gap in socioeconomic level is not larger than making up for the shortfall in income paid by beneficiaries. This can mean that the current scale of educational finance is insufficient to achieve equity in the educational finance operation process.
An analysis on estimating the standard education cost of alternative schools
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Lee ho jun , Yun Hongju
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to devise a method for calculating the standard education costs of alternative schools and to calculate the standard education costs. To this end, this study develops a standard education cost calculation model based on the education cost difference. Then, this study estimates the unit cost in school, class, and student level, and calculates the standard education costs of alternative schools. The standard education cost model proposed by this study is an 'education cost difference model', which follows a below procedure: 1) selecting a standard school by school level 2) calculating the educational cost difference between alternative schools and general schools, and 3) calculating the unit cost of alternative schools by manupulating the unit cost provided by KEDI. As a result of the analysis, in the case of an alternative elementary school, the unit price for students was 1,396,000 won, the unit price for a class was 10,545,000 won, and the unit price for schools ranged from 586,008,000 won (3 classes) to 700,536,000 won (12 class). In the case of alternative middle schools, the unit price for students is 1,717,000 won, the unit price for classes is 13,081,000 won, and the unit price for schools is between 746,229,000 won (3 classes) and 874,058,000 won (12 classes). For alternative high schools, the unit price for students was 1,672,000 won, the unit price for a class was 12,432,000 won, and the unit price for schools ranged from 716,203,000 won (3 classes) to 862,324,000 won (12 classes). Based on this, this study proposes the revision of related laws so that policy makers could stably support grants essential to the curriculum and school operation of alternative schools.
Settlement of Defaults in the Implementation of Agreements for the Use of Mapping Services with Drones on Mapping Services Drones Indonesia (MSDI)
Authors:   Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia, Herman Allycia Wahyuningtiyas , Kosasih Johannes Ibrahim ,   Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia, Arjaya I Made ,   Master of Law, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Published: April 2023

In general, natural human needs are divided into two, namely primary needs and secondary needs. Primary needs are absolute basic needs such as clothing, food and shelter. Meanwhile, secondary needs are needs related to creating a prosperous life such as economic needs. One form of welfare life created by humans is technology. Technology is a concept related to the type of use and knowledge of tools and skills. Various business people utilize technology as a business field, one of which is Mapping Services Drone Indonesia (MSDI). MSDI uses drone technology to provide mapping services. In the transaction between business actors and clients, an agreement arises. Therefore, researchers are interested in discussing two formulations, namely: 1) how is the concept of drone agreement standards in providing balance for various parties? 2) How is the default settlement procedure in the implementation of the agreement on the use of mapping services with drones at Mapping Services Drone Indonesia (MSDI)? This research uses normative legal research methods, namely collecting and analyzing secondary data using secondary data sources only, namely books related to the problem, related laws and regulations, related court decisions, legal theories and relevant scholars' doctrines, and case studies related to legal issues. Although this type of research is normative law, this research also uses purposive sampling technique, which is one of the sampling methodologies used in research to achieve research objectives. The purposive sampling technique used in the research is obtained from Mapping Services Drone Indonesia (MSDI). The theories used are the theory of responsibility and the theory of legal protection. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the agreement provided by the service provider / MSDI to the service recipient / client has fulfilled the principle of balance, such as the rights and obligations of each party, the payment system, and an explanation of risk sharing. This avoids conflicts of interest or possible risks in the future. In the context of the agreement, default resolution can be done in non-litigation or litigation. However, until now the default settlement can still be resolved in a non-litigation / peaceful manner.
Biodiversity of forage fishes in the Lower Laguna Madre, southernmost Texas
Authors: Camarillo Jr. David , Mogus Garcia Elizabeth , Cintra-Buenrostro Carlos E.
Published: April 2023

Coastal estuarine ecosystems serve as nursery habitats for many commercially and recreationally important fishes. Biodiversity is a structural indicator and has been used as a metric for conservation and management. In the hypersaline Lower Laguna Madre of Texas, a variety of organisms makes their living in and around the dominant seagrass vegetation. This study provides a general assessment of forage fishes biodiversity collected seasonally with bag seines in two sites: Holly Beach (HB) and South Bay (SB) within the most southern Texas bay system as part of a broader study on fish biology. A total of 15,880 fishes representing 32 species were collected during four quarterly samplings through a year (11,795 from HB and 4,085 from SB). Both sites are interconnected as no fishes similarities difference were found, nonetheless, the sites’ variable characteristics (i.e. basin area, seagrasses coverage, connection to the Gulf of Mexico) resulted in significant greater species richness, relative abundances, and diversity in HB than SB for most of the year, suggesting differences in habitat quality or at the very least variation in the availability of habitat types, which are known to contribute to differences in fish diversity attributes.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ В РАЗВИТИИ ДЕХКАНСКИХ И ПОДСОБНЫХ ХОЗЯЙСТВ
Authors: Очилова Наргиза
Published: April 2023

В статье освещены вопросы, связанные с развитием дехканских и подсобных хозяйств в сфере сельского хозяйства и пути эффективной организации их деятельности, а также инновационный подход к производству сельскохозяйственной продукции, факторы, влияющие на укрепление экспортного потенциала сектор.
GLOBALLASHUV JARAYONIDA DINIY VA DINYOVIY G‘OYALARNING RIVOJLANISH TENDENTSIYALARI
Authors: Bayaliev Djaxongir
Published: April 2023

Globallashuv va dinning zamonaviy jarayonlarining o‘zaro ta’siriga muallifning yondashuvini taklif etadi. Tadqiqot mavzusi - bu globallashuv jarayonlari dunyoviy ishlarning o‘sishi va jamiyatdagi diniy va dunyoviy g‘oyalari bo‘lgan o‘zaro ta’siri. Diniy ongdagi o‘zgarishlarga ta’sir etuvchi jarayonlarni aniqlash va imonlilarning ongining xususiyatlari davlat diniy aloqalarini optimallashtirishga va dunyodagi diniy keskinliklarning pasayishiga hissa qo‘shishi mumkin.
АМИР ТЕМУР ДАВЛАТИДА БОШҚАРУВ ИНСТИТУТЛАРИ
Authors: Қиличев Аброр
Published: April 2023

Мазкур мақолада буюк Соҳибқирон Амир Темурнинг давлатчилик сиёсати ва унинг бугунги кундаги аҳамияти хусусида сўз боради. Шунингдек, Турон ҳукмдорининг давлат қурилиши, қўшинни барпо этиш каби масалалар юзасидан қолдирган меросидан бугунги кунда фойдаланиш зарурати кўрсатиб берилган. Зеро, миллий давлатчиликни тараққий эттириш, мамлакат фаровонлигини ошириш, ўсиб келаётган ёш авлод учун ҳеч кимдан кам бўлмаган ҳаёт барпо этиш, ёшларни жисмонан, ақлан ва маънан юксалтириш борасидаги барча ислоҳотлар Амир Темур юритган давлатчилик сиёсатига моҳиятан уйғунлиги сиёсий жиҳатидан очиб берилган.
ЕТИМ БОЛАЛАР ВА ОТА-ОНА ҚАРМОҒИДАН МАҲРУМ БЎЛГАН БОЛАЛАРГА ДОИР МАЪЛУМОТЛАРНИ СИР САҚЛАШНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ МУАММОЛАРИ
Authors: Икрамов Шерзод
Published: April 2023

Мақолада Миллий гвардия ҳамда васийлик ва ҳомийлик органлари томонидан етим болалар ва ота она қарамоғидан маҳрум бўлган болаларни фарзандликка олиниши, васийлик, ҳомийлик белгиланиши ёки тутинган оилага беришда шахсий маълумотларни сир сақланишига оид масалаларнинг амалий жиҳатлари тадқиқ этилган.
УМУМИЙ ЎРТА ТАЪЛИМ МАКТАБ ДИРЕКТОРЛАРИНИНГ БОШҚАРУВ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ БАҲОЛАШДА КОНЦЕПТУАЛ ЁНДАШУВЛАР
Authors: Хамидова Зайнура
Published: April 2023

Ушбу мақолада умумтаълим мактаб директорларининг бошқарув самарадорлигини баҳолашга доир бир қатор илмий-назарий, концептуал ёндашувлар таҳлил этилган. Ҳар бир олимнинг назарий қарашлари, ютуқлари ва камчиликлари бугунги кун талабларига мос келиши ҳамда ушбу концептуал ёндашувларнинг назарий аҳамияти илмий таҳлил этилган.
INTEGRATED MODEL OF CORPORATE FINANCIAL PLANNING AT OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Ufa State Oil Technical University, Khalikova Elvira A. , Kadesnikova Oksana V. ,   Ufa State Oil Technical University
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problems of corporate financial planning at the enterprises of the oil and gas industry, whose activities are largely subject to changes in external factors of the business environment. The traditional model of corporate financial planning does not take into account the principles of flexibility, adaptability, scenario and realism when building predictive financial plans. The authors of the article consider modern financial technologies in the corporate financial management system and propose an integrated financial planning model based on the combination and combination of long-term scenario planning, risk-based planning and rolling budgeting.
Association and Outcome of ABO-Rh Blood Group among 294 COVID-19 Patients admitted in A Dedicated Hospital
Authors: Perveen RA  , Nasir M  , Pervin S  , Zahan T  , Farha N
Published: April 2023

Aim: The rapid global spread of the novel corona virus SARS-CoV-2 has strained healthcare and testing resources, making the identification and prioritization of individuals most at-risk became a critical challenge. Recent evidence suggests blood type may affect the risk of severe COVID-19.Method: In this cross-sectional observational study, among 1348 admitted patients in Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College who tested positive for RT-PCR, 294 patients were included with known blood type to assess the association between ABO and Rh blood types and demographic profile, co-morbidities, clinical outcomes, and changes in the biomarkers. Result: among 294 patients admitted to the hospital with COVID-19, the mean age was 48 to 49 years. Out of all patients, 211 were male, and 83 were female, with a ratio of 1: 2.54. The highest numbers of patients were between 50-59 years. The highest percentage of diabetic patients were present in the AB blood group (54%), and hypertensive patients in the O and Rh-negative blood group (40.29%, 60%) which were statistically not significant. Other than that, COPD, IHD, and CKD were observed. Symptoms of patients were categorized as inflammatory and neurological. Shortness of breath (52.41%), fever (38.43%), and cough (28.23%) were observed among inflammatory symptoms, which were statistically significant and lethargy (16.25%) was only remarkable neurological involvement. Among all ABO blood groups, 'A' blood group of patients, present with a higher percentage of both inflammatory and neurological symptoms. Among the Rh blood group, Rh-negative patients did not present with diarrhea, sore throat, lethargy, anosmia, and loss of taste. Changes in biomarkers levels were also observed in all blood groups. Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with blood group A or B are at increased risk of disease severity with the highest number of co morbidities and symptoms compared with patients with blood group O or AB.
Histopathological Pattern of Primary Glomerulonephritis - A Single Center Experience
Authors: Shaheen Sikder  , Faijul Islam  , Mahmudur Rahman  , Ehteshamul Hoque
Published: April 2023

lomerulonephritis is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease in our country like in other developing countries. The incidence and histological pattern of primary GN in our countare is inadequately described. This cross-sectional prospective study was conducted at the nephrology unit in Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital, a tertiary care teaching hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh starting from January 2019 - December 2019 including all patients with suspected primary GN who underwent kidney biopsies. Total 35 biopsies were performed. M: F 1.3:1 .Mean age was 33.71+_12.2 yrs. Membranoproliferative GN (34.28%) was the most common cause followed by mesangioproliferative (22.85%), IgA nephropathy (17.14%), membranous (11.42%), FSGS ( 11.42%) and minimal change disease (2.8%). Among 35 cases, 20 had proliferative verity. In immunofluroscence study, 19 had mild to marked deposits of immunoglubulin. 5.71% had post-biopsy complication which was not significant enough. As the sample size was small so needs more studies in large to get the specific epidemiological patterns of primary GN.
Common Clinical Manifestations and a Rare Diagnosis: A Case Report of Hemoglobin Köln in Saudi
Authors: Alzahrani Abeer A , Malibari Afnan A , Abdalla Khalid A , Khan Eman A , Alasaad Tariq G
Published: April 2023

Background: Hemoglobin Köln is the most widely diagnosed among unstable hemoglobin. Patients with hemoglobin Köln often have moderate hemolytic anemia, reticulocytosis, splenomegaly, and high levels of lactate dehydrogenase and bilirubin in the blood. Hemoglobin Köln happened as a result of the substitution of an amino acid methionine for the usual valine at position 98 of the beta chain. Up to the time, there were no previous reports in Arabian Peninsula, hence, the patient involved in this study is considered to be the first reported case.

Case: A 13 years old Saudi male, product of consanguineous marriage, known to have chronic hemolytic anemia and jaundice since birth. Previously labeled as query Gilbert syndrome and treated with folic acid supplements by primary health care. However, due to the several emergency room admissions caused by severe left upper quadrant abdominal pain in association with dark urine, gallstones and hepatosplenomegaly, the patient was referred to pediatric hematology. Subsequent investigations identified that patient's vague and common complaints was a result of hemoglobin Köln disease. Those investigations showed mild macrocytic anemia, polychromasia, and bite cells in blood smear, while in hemoglobin electrophoresis, a small peak in zone (E) was observed. Hemoglobin Köln was confirmed by whole exome sequencing (WES) test that reported the presence of amino acid exchange (Val99Met).

Recommendations: Careful examination is necessary for the differential diagnosis of hemoglobinopathy variations, which can be challenging especially in pediatric cases. Unstable hemoglobin should be investigated in cases mimicking a β-thalassemia trait, but associated with abnormally rapid hemolysis and reticulocytosis, or in cases that cannot be explained with common causes.
A Review Of The Methods And Approaches For Integrating Genetics And Metabolomics Into Personalized Nutrition
Authors: Pary Hadi
Published: April 2023

Personalized nutrition is emerging as a promising approach to optimize health outcomes by accounting for individual genetic and metabolic differences. This review examines the current methods and approaches for integrating genetics and metabolomics into personalized nutrition strategies. We discuss the importance of understanding an individual's genetic makeup, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and their effects on nutrient metabolism and health outcomes. Additionally, we explore the role of metabolomics in elucidating individual metabolic profiles and identifying biomarkers for personalized dietary interventions. We also discuss the application of computational and machine learning techniques in data integration and analysis, as well as the ethical and regulatory considerations surrounding personalized nutrition. The ultimate goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the field and identify future research opportunities to improve the implementation of personalized nutrition for disease prevention and overall health promotion.