bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solution-focused Brief Counseling Guidebook: Theoretical Validity and Effectiveness in Reducing Student’s Social Anxiety
Authors: Purwani Wayan , Suranata Kadek , Gading I Ketut
Published: November 2021

Social anxiety is one of the psychological problems faced by most of students. Several research findings have revealed negative effects that arise due to the high level of social anxiety experienced by students. Based on this phenomenon, schools play a major role in efforts to minimize the level of social anxiety experienced by students through optimizing guidance and counseling services. This research and development aim at testing the acceptability and effectiveness a solution-focused brief counseling guidebook to minimize students' social anxiety. The development procedure using 4D steps, such as, define, design, develop, and desimination of the product. The amount five judgment involve to validating the contents of guidebook. For the piloting, one group pretest-post test experimental procedure involve 15 junior high school students. The data analysis for judgments results show that the counseling guidebook developed in this study has a special content validity index (CVI). Based on the results of the piloting study, counseling guidebook  a solution-focused brief counseling guidebook with the miracle question technique was effective in reducing students' social anxiety. The results of this study contribute to the optimization of guidance and counseling services in schools.
Development of Responsibility Character Instruments for Junior High School Students
Authors: Suniawati Ni Wayan Ari , Suarni Ni Ketut , Dantes Nyoman
Published: November 2021

The aims of this study is to produce an instrument for measuring the character of responsibility in students. The type of research is research and development. In this study there are 10 steps that must be taken, namely: (1) setting the test objectives; (2) analysis of books and other learning resources, (3) making grids; (4) writing questions; (5) examine the questions (concept validation); (6) revision or improvement of questions; (7) limited test reproduction; (8) test trials (for empirical validation); (9) analysis of test results (validity test); and (10) assemble the questions into tests. The validation test was carried out by 5 counseling guidance experts consisting of 3 counseling guidance lecturers and 2 counseling guidance teachers. The results of CVI and CVR data analysis were +1, which means 45 statements were stated as relevant. Based on the empirical validation test with product moment, it is known that rhit > rtab so that 45 statements can be declared valid. Furthermore, the results of the reliability test using the cronbach alpha technique obtained r11 = 1.0 with a very high category.
The Effectiveness of Behavioral Counseling with Modeling Techniques to Improve Student’s Self Autonomy and Self Endurance
Authors: Wulandhari Ni Nyoman Sri Ayu , Dharsana I Ketut , Suranata Kadek
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the behavioral counseling model with modeling techniques to improve self-autonomy and self-endurance for senior high school students. This experimental study used a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Through random sampling, 34 students were placed in the experimental group and 32 students were placed in the control group. Data collection used the main data collection method (questionnaire) and complementary data collection methods (observations, interviews, and diaries). The data were analyzed by One-way MANOVA. The results show that there are differences in self-autonomy and self-endurance in the experimental class and control class ( sig = 0.039). The results of Cohen D analysis showed a high level of effectiveness (ES = 0.8). These results prove that behavioral counseling with modeling techniques is effective for improving student’s self-autonomy and self-endurance.
Self-Efficacy With Career Adabtability For Final Students The SWCU Psychology Faculty
Authors: Artahayest Nomina Yusha
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and career adaptability. Participants were 65 students from the SWCU Psychology faculty at the end of the year. Collecting data using a self-efficacy scale which consists of 10 items and a career adaptability scale consisting of 24 items, both of which have met the requirements of good reliability. Data analysis used Pearson's product moment correlation technique. The results of this study indicate a correlation coefficient of 0.470 with a significance value of 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and career addiction for SWCU psychology faculty final year students. Through this research, it is hoped that it can help the faculty in an effort to increase self-efficacy, one of which is by maintaining and increasing career adaptability.
Perceived Organizational Support and Burnout among Nurses: A Finding from Salatiga, Indonesia
Authors: Rismawan Andreas
Published: November 2021

Burnout is a prevalent problem among nurses, especially in Indonesia, because the ratio of personnel and patients is too high. This study aimed to identify the relationship between perceived organizational support and burnout among nurses at a hospital in Salatiga, Indonesia. Sixty seven participants (55 female and 12 male nurses) joined the study. The study utilized Perceived Organizational Support and Burnout scales which were modified to fit the context of nurse profession. Analysis in this study was done using the nonparametric Spearman-rho method. The finding of this study showed significant and positive correlation between the two variables (r=0.311, p<0.05). It implied that there needs to be more focus placed onto the perceived organizational support in the hospital so that burnout among nurses could be prevented.
Hubungan Forgiveness dan Psychological Well-Being pada Mahasiswa yang Pernah Mengalami Putus Cinta
Authors: Tacasily Yanastasia Olivia Mahole
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study aims to identify the correlation between forgiveness and psychological well-being of college students who have experienced a breakup. This research is a quantitative correlational. The instruments that used in this study are TRIM-18 scale (Transgression Recated Interpersonal Motivation Scale) developed by McCullough to measure forgiveness, and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale developed by Ryff to measure psychological well-being. The subjects in this study were 79 students from Faculty of Psychology, Satya Wacana Christian University Psychology who were obtained using snowball sampling. The data analysis technique used the Pearson correlation test. The results showed the correlation coefficient r = 0.206 with a significance value of 0.034 (p< 0.05), thus indicating that there is positive correlation between forgiveness and psychological well-being in students who have experienced a breakup. This means that the higher the forgiveness, the higher psychological well-being and vice versa.Keywords: forgiveness, psychological well-being, college student, breakup.  Indonesian Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan forgiveness dan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa yang pernah mengalami putus cinta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala, yaitu TRIM-18 (Transgression Related Interpersonal Motivation Scale) yang dikembangkan oleh McCullough untuk mengukur forgiveness, dan Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Ryff untuk mengukur psychological well-being. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 79 orang mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana yang diperoleh menggunakan snowball sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar r= 0.206 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.034 (p<0.05). Hasil tersebut menandakan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara forgiveness dan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa yang pernah mengalami putus cinta. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi forgiveness, maka semakin tinggi psychological well-being begitu pun sebaliknya. Kata kunci: forgiveness, psychological well being, mahasiswa¸ putus cinta
Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Korban Perceraian yang Mengalami Perilaku Abuse oleh Orang Tua
Authors: Dybah Fara
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study discusses about child victims of divorce whose parents that also experienced abuse from their parents and explain how children regulate their emotions about the uncomfortable treatment they feel. The result showed that the participants had a good emotional regulation. Children with good emotional regulation will have the ability to see situations and be able to change as assessment about situations positively and will cause a positive emotional reaction too. But, if someone's lack of ability to regulate their emotions will cause individual attitude that not assertive. This study uses qualitative research methods to figure out the phenomena from subjects holistically and means of words and language.  Keywords: Divorce, abuse, emotional regulation.
Job Stress terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Peristera Ignatia Khara
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of job stress on job satisfaction in employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Blora Regency. The research was conducted in the Population and Civil Registration Office of Blora Regency with a total of 50 employees. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data collection tool used to measure job stress is the scale of aspects according to Parken and DeCotiis (1983) made in the form of 13 item statements. As for job satisfaction using The Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) in Spector (1997) made in 36 statements. This study uses a linear regression analysis technique with 1,264 results on the variable Job Stress (X) is positive value so it can be said that the variable Job Stress positively Job Satisfaction (Y). The results showed that job stress became a predictor of job satisfaction with a value of R² = 0.432, p < 0.05. That is job stress influences job satisfaction.
An Overview of the Empty Nest and Loneliness in Single Mothers Living Alone in Juwana Village
Authors: Mulyani Putri Dwi , Kristinawati Wahyuni
Published: November 2021

Empty nest is a period where a child reaches adulthood and does not live with parents anymore. This then causes parents, especially mothers, to be lonely, lost, and do not know what to do to relieve the loneliness. This study aims to find out an overview of the empty nest and loneliness in single mothers living alone in Juwana village. This study was qualitative research with 3 participants. The characteristics of participants were single mothers, 40-60 years old, and live alone. The data was obtained through a direct interview and observation method. The results of the study show that child support and always maintaining good communication can help parents through the empty nest phase and loneliness.
Psychological Well-Being pada Pengungsi Pencari Suaka yang Tinggal di Negara Transit
Authors: Wati Rahma , Venny Venny , Tantama Yudy Sastra , Dwi Putra Achmad Irvan
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The number of refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia continues to increase. During the process of finding a solution, many things happen in their lives that have an impact on psychology. This study focuses on the psychological well-being of refugees seeking asylum in transit countries. This study used qualitative research methods. A purposive sampling technique was conducted to determine six subjects, consisting of groups of unaccompanied adolescents, heads of families, and single mothers. Data obtained through interview and observation methods. The reason the researchers used this research technique was to dig deeper into the psychological well-being aspects of refugees seeking asylum in transit countries. The results showed that age and positive social support greatly affected the psychological well-being of the unaccompanied adolescent group and the head of the family, while the lack of social support for the single mother group subject made the subject experience low psychological well-being. Indonesian Abstract. Jumlah pengungsi dan pencari suaka di Indonesia terus meningkat. Selama proses penemuan solusi, banyak hal terjadi dalam hidup mereka yang berdampak pada dampak psikologis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kesejahteraan psikologis pengungsi pencari suaka di negara transit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik purposive sampling dilakukan untuk menentukan enam subjek, yang terdiri dari kelompok remaja tanpa pendamping, kepala keluarga, dan ibu tunggal. Data diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dan observasi. Alasan peneliti menggunakan teknik penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali lebih dalam aspek kesejahteraan psikologis pengungsi pencari suaka di negara transit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia dan dukungan sosial yang positif sangat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis subjek kelompok remaja tanpa pendamping dan kepala keluarga, sedangkan kurangnya dukungan sosial pada subjek kelompok single mother membuat subjek mengalami kesejahteraan psikologis. rendah.
Analisis Teori Karir Krumboltz: Literature Review
Authors: Sari Azmatul Khairiah , Yusuf A. Muri , Iswari Mega , Afdal Afdal
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Students must plan and orientate their career direction from an early age. This is done so that the individual knows where the future career is going and what he must do to achieve the planned career. Choosing a major, choosing extracurricular activities that support the direction of career choices also need to be done. School is a place that plays a role in the direction of student career planning. Besides that, parents also make a significant contribution to the direction of student career planning. There are many career development theories that can be used by counseling teachers or counselors in providing career counseling services. One of them is Krumboltz's social theory of learning. Krumboltz theory contributes quite a lot in the direction of career planning for students in schools or employees who will choose a job. Then we will try to review how Krumboltz's theory sees the direction of student career planning.Indonesian Abstract: Individu harus merencanakan dan mengorientasikan kemana arah karirnya sejak dini. Hal ini dilakukan agar individu mengetahui kemana arah karir masa depan dan apa yang harus ia lakukan untuk mencapai karir yang direncanakan tersebut. Memilih jurusan, memilih kegiatan ektrakurikuler yang mendukung arah plihan karir juga perlu dilakukan. Sekolah menjadi wadah yang cukup berperan pada arah perencanaan karir siswa. Disamping itu orangtua juga memberikan kontribusi yang cukup signifikan pada arah perencanaan karir siswa. Banyak teori pengembangan karir yang bisa digunakan oleh guru bimbingan konseling atau konselor dalam memberikan layanan konseling karir. Salah satunya adalah teori sosial belajar Krumboltz. Teori Krumboltz cukup banyak memberikan kontribusi dalam arah perencanaan karir siswa di sekolah ataupun karyawan yang akan memilih pekerjaan. Maka kita akan mencoba mengulas bagaimana teori Krumboltz melihat bagaimana arah perencanaan karir siswa.
Smart Card Implementation Project in Vietnamese Campuses
Authors: Tam LE Thanh , Thanh Son Vu , Thuy Linh Tran
Published: November 2021

This paper is aimed at analysing determinants of the behavioural intention of smart card adoption in the university campuses. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model is applied, with primary data are collected from in-depth interviews and survey questionnaires with students and lecturers at the National Economics University in Vietnam. The key findings are: in an open-minded and developing environment such as National Economics University, the smart card implementation in campus is most influenced by Effortless Conditions- a new determinant combining from Effort Expectancy and Facilitation Conditions. The other factors are respectively Performance Expectancy, Perceived Risk, and Trust. By determining these factors, the Boards of the university will have an overall look on the demand and preferences of the university students, teachers, and staffs towards smart card, hence, start the smart card project and develop as one of the smart campuses in Vietnam.
The Awareness of Sharia Financial Literacy in The Quarter-Life Phase
Authors: Rahmatia Alfina , Saputra Arief Dwi
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, there are enormous challenges toward this era, especially the young generation between 20 and first 30 years old who will face a quarter-life crisis phase in which one of the causes is literate or not literate to finance. The grand objective of this research is to analyze gender, income per month, and marital status toward the awareness level to sharia financial literacy in the quarter-life crisis phase for IAIN Palangka Raya Alumni on 2010-2015. Primary data applied in this study are compiled from questionnaires and interviews with mixed methods. This research uses multiple regression with SPSS application, while the interview data uses descriptive analysis. The result reveals that gender and income per month have no significant influence on the awareness level of sharia financial literacy, but marital status has a significant influence on the awareness level of sharia financial literacy for IAIN Palangka Raya Alumni on 2010-2015.
R. K. Narayan’s The Guide as a Lesson of Life
Authors: Mondal Mrs. Sangeeta
Published: November 2021

Narayan through his precepts and examples tried to teach his readers like a prophetic novelist and suggested that the novel can be interpreted as a lesson of life for it teaches us how to be successful in life but at the same time teaches us how to avoid the various pitfalls which might come in the long run. Raju’s life is exemplary as it can be both of guiding and misguiding and solely depends on the follower which path he/she would like to follow. This novel is a classic statement on the improvement of human conduct— on ambition and human restraint as Raju becomes symbolic both of selfish individualism and the saviour of mankind. The theme of the quest for spiritual fulfilment, is one of the leading themes of the novel, because in Hindu cosmology, the path to spiritual illumination requires mentoring from a ‘guru’ or guide. Narayan wanted to guide the readers through Raju that man does not experience real pleasure or happiness in restful rusty position but in suffering and striving for ideals—for the welfare of others in which lies the essence and dignity of life. It is a search for the true identity and authentic self that Narayan wants to establish through the character of Raju.
A Review of Solar Still Assessment with Various PCM Materials
Authors: Sen Pradeep , Badgaiyan Prof. Pankaj , Girdhani Prof. Bharat , Daniel Prof. Shamir
Published: November 2021

Solar distillation purifies water by transferring sun's heat to a simple device. A shallow basin with a glass shield makes up the majority of the system, which is usually referred to as a solar even now. Evaporation takes place when the pool water is heated by the sun. Humidity rises, condenses on the shield, and drips into a drip tray, leaving salts, minerals, as well as the majority of contaminants behind. The oceans, that have a high salinity, are now the only nearly inexhaustible source of water supply.Separating salts from seawater, on the other hand, necessitates a huge amount of energy, that also, when derived from fossil fuels, can be destructive to the environment. As a result, desalination of seawater must be done using environmentally friendly energy sources. PCM which are solar,  are widely used to store solar radiation during the day and release it in the evening, in a wide range of solar applications
Reviving the Archives. The Researcher as Artist and the Artist as Researcher
Authors: Modreanu Cristina
Published: November 2021

"How to make the archives live again for a contemporary audience? Based on the writings of a famous historian, Arlette Farge, and on my own experience in working with archives I am arguing in this article that the archive researcher should take inspiration from artistic creativity and artists should pay more attention to the scholar dimension of their research, while both need to understand they are accountable to the next generations for which they need to re-write the historical narrative in a responsible way, as close to the truth as possible.

Keywords: archival research, Farge (Arlette), reviving heritage, performing arts, historical narrative
"
THE PARADOX OF VIRTUAL EMBODIMENT: THE BODY SCHEMA IN VIRTUAL REALITY AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE
Authors: INCAO Sara , MAZZOLA Carlo
Published: November 2021

New technologies implied in art creation and exhibition are modifying the traditional landmarks on which aesthetics has always focused. In particular, Virtual Reality artworks call the body into question when it comes to living a bodily experience within exhibitions accessible through technological tools that expand the human body’s capabilities and motor potential. The body's status is challenged in its traditional unity, that of a subject of experience living in a world where the spatial configuration is relatively constant. Conversely, in Virtual Reality, the spatial aspect is novel to our body which needs to adapt to unpredicted and disorientating motor schemas. Therefore, the Virtual Reality aesthetic experience takes place into a novel configuration for the human body: hybrid and split into the virtual realm.
Articulações sobre a “Conferência Justiça e Paz para o desenvolvimento humano” e a encíclica Pacem in Terris
Authors: Chiminazzo Ricardo
Published: November 2021

Trata-se de um exercício de cotejar as ideias e premissas lançadas durante a conferência “Justiça e paz para o desenvolvimento humano integral” e relacioná-las à encíclica papal Pacem in Terris como forma de expandir os pontos de vistas sobre o tema e mostrar a atualidade do documento papal.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE DIALOGUE OF MAPPETTU ADA (MARRIAGE PROPOSAL) IN BUGINESE CULTURE
Authors: Musfira Musfira
Published: November 2021

The objectives of the research are to explain the kinds of figurative language and the meaning of figurative language used in the dialogue of mappettu ada (Buginese term) in Buginese culture. The method used in this research was a descriptive qualitative method. The data is collected in two ways, they were observation and interview. There are some words or sentences involving figurative language in the dialogue of marriage proposal in Buginese culture. It probably hard for the readers and the listener to understand the content of the dialogue. Hence, the writer explained the meaning of the dialogue into ordinary language. This study shows that the writer found out five kinds of figurative language expressions in the dialogue of mappettu ada (buginese term) in Buginese culture, particularly in Bonenese culture. They are hyperbole, symbol, personification, metaphor, and litotes. Figurative language which often emerges in the dialogue of mappettu ada are hyperbole and symbol.
On Optimization of Manufacturing of a Comparator in Track State to Increase Integration Rate of Elements
Authors: Pankratov E. L.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, an approach to increase integration rate of elements of a comparator in track state was introduced. Framework the approach a het-erostructure with special configuration was consider. Several specific are-as of the heterostructure should be doped by diffusion or ion implantation. Annealing of dopant and/or radiation defects should be optimized.
Biosynthesis of ZnO Micro-Nanoflower with Ananas comosus Peel Extract
Authors: Sari Maya , Rati Yolanda , Linda Tetty Marta , Hamzah Yanuar , Rini Ari Sulistyo
Published: November 2021

Abstrak. Dalam rangka mengurangi pemakaian bahan kimia berbahaya, kini telah mulai dikembangkan penggunaan bahan alami pada proses pembentukan nanopartikel. Pada penelitian ini, biosintesis nanopartikel ZnO dilakukan menggunakan ekstrak kulit Ananas comosus sebagai agen capping sekaligus agen pereduksi. Seng nitrat digunakan sebagai prekursor dari ion seng, sedangkan kulit nanas dibuat menjadi ekstrak untuk dimanfaatkan kandungan antioksidannya. Sampel ZnO dipelajari sifat fisisnya dari hasil karakterisasi X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) dan spektroskopi UV-Vis. Berdasarkan pola XRD, nanopartikel ZnO memberikan fasa kristal heksagonal wurtzite dengan ukuran kristal 14 nm. Morfologi SEM masing-masing sampel didapatkan berbentuk bunga atau micro-nanoflower dengan ukuran diameter rata-rata 510 nm dan 560 nm untuk sampel 0,01 M dan 0,025 M. Hasil spektrum absorbansi UV-Vis menunjukkan peningkatan puncak penyerapan cahaya dengan penambahan konsentrasi seng nitrat. Berdasarkan informasi sifat fisis ini, sampel ZnO berpotensi diaplikasikan sebagai material fotokatalis.Abstract. In order to reduce the use of hazardous chemicals, the use of natural ingredients has now been developed in the process of forming nanoparticles. In this study, biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles was carried out using Ananas comosus peel extract as capping agent and reducing agent. Zinc nitrate was used as a precursor to zinc ion. The physical properties of ZnO samples were studied from the characterization result of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The SEM morphology of each different sample was obtained in the form of micro-nanoflower with an average diameter  of 510 nm and 560 nm for 0.01 M and 0.025 M samples, respectively. The UV-Vis absorbance spectrum results showed an increase in the light absorption peak as  zinc nitrate concentration increased. According to the XRD pattern, the ZnO nanoparticles possessed an hexagonal wurtzite crystal phase with a crystal size of 14 nm. Based on this information on physical properties, the ZnO sample has the potential to be applied as a photocatalyst material.
Pharmacy-Based Point-of-Care Testing: How a “Standard of Care” Approach Can Facilitate Sustainability
Authors: Adams Alex J. , Klepser Donald G. , Klepser Michael E. , Adams Jennifer L.
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 spurred rapid expansion of pharmacy-based point-of-care testing (POCT). This growth was aided, in part, by federal guidance that removed state-level regulatory uncertainty surrounding the ability of pharmacists to administer, interpret, and act on the results of tests. Surveys suggest there is considerable confusion about the legality of these services by state regulators. To ensure the sustainability of POCT services over time, states should consider adopting a standard of care approach to regulation, allowing a flexible framework for practice innovation and expansion over time.
Compilation of Welfare Schemes for Sanitation Workers
Authors:   TNUSSP
Published: November 2021

Sanitation workers are the backbone of the public hygiene and waste management system. Despite providing an essential public service, their work is often unrecognised. A majority of the workers too are unaware of the social security and welfare schemes instituted by both the Central and State governments for their wellbeing, which prevents them from availing the benefits such as pension, differently-abled and education and women welfare assistance, among others. This document furnishes the details of the social security and welfare schemes implemented by the Central and State governments, the eligibility criteria and benefits, and how sanitation workers can access them.
A critical analysis of the Assessment and Action Record (AAR) documentation: Examining the educational experiences of Black youth-in-care in Ontario
Authors: Kikulwe Daniel , Sato Christa , Agyei Juliet
Published: November 2021

This article focuses on the Ontario Assessment and Action Record (AAR), used in child welfare to understand how this documentation supports (and fails to support) Black youth-in-care and their academic needs. We applied a critical review and analysis of three distinct but interconnected sources of data: 1) the AAR-C2-2016; 2) literature on the education of Black youth-in-care in Ontario; 3) policy and agency documents concerning how this group is faring. In our analysis of the AAR and its education dimension, findings suggest the AAR has been a race-neutral tool, which has implications in terms of how we conceptualize structural barriers faced by Black children and youth-in-care. We identified gaps and potential practice dilemmas for child welfare workers when using AAR documentation procedures. Using Critical Race Theory and the United Nations human rights framework, we argue that the AAR can be a tool to identify, monitor, and challenge oppression for Black children and youth-in-care who experience a continual negotiation of racialization alongside being a foster child. The AAR recordings can be harmful if they are simply a collection of information on the key areas of a child’s life. Prioritizing the academic needs of Black children in care is critical to social work and aligns with the commitments of One Vision, One Voice, Ontario’s Anti-Racism Strategic Plan as well as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, particularly in relation to the right to education.
Yekaterinburg division of judicial and country affairs during the 1735–1740: structure of presence of the institution
Authors: Borodina Elena Vasil'evna
Published: November 2021

The subject of this research is the Yekaterinburg division of judicial and county during the 1735–1740. Despite the fact that any institution of the XVIII consisted of chancellery and presence, attention is focused on the analysis of the composition of “judges” – presence of the division throughout six years of its existence. The goal of the article is to determine the dynamics of changes in the composition of judges of the institution, which revealed the peculiarities of human resource policy in the Ural local administration in the mid XVIII century. The research relies on the documentary sources stored in the State Archive of Sverdlovsk Region, primarily minutes record books of minutes of the division of judicial and country affairs for the indicated period that contain information on the composition of officials in panel sessions of the institution. In this regard, the methods of research have become the methods of source research. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that reconstruction of the composition of presence of the regional administrations of the XVIII century are virtually absent. For the most part, they pertain to the time of major judicial and administrative transformations of the first and last quarters of the XVIII century. The institutions vested with judicial powers that existed in the second and third quarters of the XVIII century usually are do not receive due attention. In the course of analysis of the documentary materials, the conclusion is made on instability in the composition of the division of judicial and county affairs. The members of the presence rarely met in full, and the seat of the “chief magistrate” often lied vacant. All members were military servants with regular assignments, which was unrelated to their work in the department. The clerks remained the main driving force in the judicial process.
ANALISIS DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT INFLASI SEPULUH BAHAN POKOK PANGAN STRATEGIS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Budiarti, MM Dra. Wiwik , Sutarmin Sutarmin
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Tingkat Inflasi Harga Sepuluh Komoditas Pangan Strategis dalam Perspektif Manajemen Ketahanan Harga Bahan Pokok Pangan di Jawa Timur  yang terdampak akibat Covid-19 yang berdasarkan data dan literatur dari sudut pandang ilmu ekonomi dan manajemen.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berbentuk studi, untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam sesuai fenomena. Data yang terkumpul dipelajari sebagai satu kesatuan yang tujuannya adalah untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan yang mendalam mengenai objek yang diteliti. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah: (1). Pengumpulan data melalui dokumen dan Studi Pustaka; (2). Melakukan display data dengan tujuan untuk menyusun dan menampilkan data sesuai sumber aslinya; (3). Melakukan reduksi data dengan tujuan proses melakukan pemilihan, penyederhanaan sesuai kebutuhan data (4). Menyajikan data dengan bentuk tabel dan gambar serta grafik; (5). Kemudian melakukan analisis dan pembahasan dengan tujuan untuk mengintepretasikan data dengan teori yang ada ; (6). Kemudian dilakukan Verifikasi data tujuan untuk merumuskan kesimpulan.  

Koefisien variasi (CV) harga komoditi di pasar tradisional dihitung berdasarkan data harga komoditi bulanan dari Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis Nasional mulai Maret 2020 sampai dengan Juni 2021. Koefisien variasi harga tertinggi terdapat pada komoditi Cabai Rawit sebesar 7.10%, disusul oleh bawang putih 3.51%, bawang merah 1.65%, Minyak goreng 0.87%, telur ayam 0.43%, gula pasir 0.24%, daging sapi 0.04%, dan terjadi deflasi untuk komoditas cabe merah 0.52% kemudian disusul harga Daging ayam 0.3%, Beras 0.27% (gambar 4).  Koefisien keragaman harga komoditi masih berkisar 1.27%  yang menunjukkan bahwa fluktuasi harga komoditi tersebut relatif stabil kecuali untuk  Cabai Rawit, Bawang Putih dan cabai Merah.

Waktu yang digunakan dalam menentukan data adalah adalah periode awal terjadinya kasus pandemi yaitu Maret 2020 sampai Juni 2021. Dasar menentukan waktu tersebut, karena pemerintah Jawa Timur memperlakukan beberapa kebijakan terkait dengan langkah penanggulangan penyebaran virus covid 19, mulai Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar; Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) dan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat  berbasis mikro. Periode tersebut kemungkinan akan terjadi kepanikan masyarakat dan pembatasan-pembatasan sosial masyarakat akan menyebabkan kontraksi ekonomi yang tinggi. Penelitian kualitatif dianggap tepat dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan tentang dampak Covid-19 terhadap Inflsasi atau perubahan Harga Bahan Pokok Pangan strategis yang terdampak Pandemi covids-19.
Analisis Rentabilitas Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Agroindustri Keripik Pakseng Di Desa Werasari Kecamatan Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Jeni Jeni , Rochdiani Dini , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan
Published: November 2021

Agroindustri keripik pakseng merupakan industri pengolahan pangan yang menggunakan ubi kayu sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Tujuan dari pengolahan ubi kayu menjadi keripik pakseng ini adalah untuk memberikan nilai tambah dan juga meningkatkan pendapatan sekaligus harga jual pada ubi kayu itu sendiri. Terdapat 14 agriondustri keripik pakseng di Desa Werasari Kecamatan Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis, sehingga perhitungan biaya dan juga kelayakan usaha perlu untuk diketahui, agar usaha tersebut dapat berkelanajutan dan juga memberikan manfaat ke pada pemilik agroindustri. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui; (1). Besarnya biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan kelayakan atau R/C. (2).  Rentabilitas dan (3). Jumlah tenaga kerja yang terserap pada agroindustr tersebut.  Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada agroindustri keripik pakseng yang ada di Desa Werasari dengan dengan teknik penarikan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh. Dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan maka dapat di peroleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : (1). Biaya total yang di keluarkan sebesar Rp.730.357,75 dengan penerimaan Rp. 916.795,92 dan pendapatan Rp. 186.438,17 sehingga R/C yang di peroleh 1,26. (2). Rentabilitas sebesar 25,53% dari modal yang digunakan. (3). Jumlah tenaga kerja yang terserap 77 orang atau 1,26% dari 4.660 usia kerja di Desa Werasari.
Pendampingan Ekonomi Melalui Program Pembuatan Pakan Alternatif Pada Komunitas Peternak Ikan Lele Sebagai Upaya Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Subandi S , Apfriyadi Muhammad Muhcsin , Jaenullah J , Setiawan Dedi , Lazwardi Dedi
Published: November 2021

Pemberdayaan masyarakat diperlukan pendampingan utamanya dalam menumbuhkembangkan jiwa wirausaha pada kelompok ekonomi menengah ke bawah dengan kelompok-kelompok kecil yang ada di masyarakat dengan mengutamakan potensi lokal sangat penting dan perlu mendapat perhatian khusus baik dari dunia industri maupun akademisi. Di kecamatan Metro utara telah ada komunitas peternak ikan air tawar, seperti peternak ikan  lele, peternak ikan  lele dan peternak ikan  nila, komunitas tersebut perlu ditingkatkan tentang pemahaman, pengetahuan dan keterampilannya tentang pembuatan pakan alternatif yang terbuat dari apas tahu, sampah ikan asin untuk dijadikan pelet sebagai makanan penganti. Dengan  metode ABCD, maka didapat hasil pengabdian bahwa 1) Komunitas peternak lele mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang tata cara pembuatan pakan alternatif untuk meningkatkan keutungan karena biaya pakan lebih murah, 2) Memiliki pahaman tentang perhitungan secara ekonomi tentang penetapan harga pokok ikan lele, dengan menggunakan pakan alternatif buatan.Pakan alterenatif terdiri dari apas tahu, 3) Menikaatkan ketrampilan tentang upaya penanggulangan dengan menggunakan pakan alternatif mendapatkan kesadaran bersama pentingnya kemandirian warga komunitas,  4) Terbentuknya klaster kecil kelopok binaan untuk memudahkankomunikasi kepadadapam pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan, 5) Kesadaran bersama tentang jiwa kewirausahaan dalam membangkitkan kesejahteraan komunitas
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Keamaan Melalui Program Siskamling Pada Komunitas Peratin Pekon Sukanegara Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Mu’in Fathul , Mardiansyah Eriko , Nawawi M. Anwar
Published: November 2021

Security and public order become the dream of every Indonesian. In realizing the kamtibmas can be done in a variety of ways, one of which is by reviving togetherness and commitment with the community. In this case, the form of community participation Pekon Sukanegara Central Coastal District West Coast District, Lampung Province by conducting environmental security system (Siskamling). Siskamling is a unit that includes components that are interdependent and interconnected and affect each other, which produces the ability to be used as an effort to meet the demands of security and order conditions in the environment. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, this study concluded that village heads or peratin play a role in the implementation of siskamling. Their role in the implementation of siskamling is as coordinators, facilitators, and motivators. Especially at the time of the burglary there have even been some pekon who complained about the consequences of this theft such as the loss of motorcycles, cars to house break-ins. With this siskamling activity, the village becomes conditioned and avoided theft cases.
Primeiro Discurso sobre a educação cristã
Authors: Dehon João Leon
Published: November 2021

Premier Discurs de l’education chretienne, in Oeuvres Sociales, Thèses et Discours 1862-1901, V. IV,  Edizioni Dehoniane, Napoli/Andria/Roma, 1985, pp.274/293 trad. Marie Thérèse Cance.
Student Views on the Use of Videos in Medical Education Clinical Skills Training During Emergency Remote Teaching
Authors: UYSAL İbrahim , KORKMAZ Güneş , TEKİN Murat , UYSAL Musa
Published: November 2021

Aim: COVID-19 has profoundly affected the educational practices throughout the world, and education had to be conducted remotely due to the closure of almost all schools at all levels. As with all courses of pre-clinical students in the medical schools, the teaching of practical and clinical skills was carried out through emergency remote teaching. This study aims to investigate the opinions of pre-clinical medical students regarding the use of video as an educational material in their clinical skills training, and to compare their views about the non-interactive and interactive videos. Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional and analytic research design. In this study, in which 452 medical students participated, a questionnaire form created by the researchers was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics such as percentage and frequency were used in the analysis. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: 49.3% of the pre-clinical medical students stated that emergency remote teaching in medical education could not achieve its purpose. While 77.7% of the students stated that online clinical skills training would not be sufficient without interactive videos, this rate decreased to 58.2% after the interactive videos were used. The chi-square comparison test showed that, this change is the result of interactive video watching. The positive views about gaining clinical skills through videos increased when interactive videos were used. Conclusions: The results revealed that students do not think emergency remote teaching practices will be sufficient to acquire the necessary skills in medical education, and that they would not be able to reach the competence to apply those skills on real patients. Although clinical skills training videos contribute to students’ concretization of those skills to some extent, they stated that it will not be sufficient for them to reach the required competence level to apply those skills in real life practices. To conclude, it does not reflect the reality if we state medical students have successfully achieved the related competences regarding the clinical skills training during the emergency remote teaching process before evaluating those skills in a face-to-face environment. However, it is expected that preparing educational materials through interactive videos and providing feedback to students during the teaching process will yield better results.
ЭПОХА РАННЕГО МЕТАЛЛА НА ВОСТОКЕ ЕВРАЗИИ. ПРОБЛЕМА КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЙ
Authors: Л.В. Конькова
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию одной из малоизученных проблем механизмов распространения металла из центров его получения/изготовления на периферию. В Центральной Азии металл появляется с III тыс. до н. э. Далее на восток (Забайкалье, Приморье, Якутия, Манчжурия, Корея) металлические вещи проникают в конце II - начале I тыс. до н. э. Территории Саяно-Алтая, Монголии и Забайкалья богаты месторождениями металлов. Далее к востоку богатые металлами районы входят в Тихоокеанский металлогенический пояс. Описаны имитации металлического оружия (копий и кинжалов), изготовленные из местного сланца. Выделены три хронологические группы: предметы сейминско-турбинского облика, карасукского облика и кинжалы тагарского типа. Результаты спектрального и металлографического исследования металлических изделий с территории юга Дальнего Востока России указывает на развитые традиции металлообработки, не имеющие местных корней. Изучение изотопов свинца показало, что металл изделий происходит с территории Восточных Саян или из Западного Прибайкалья. Предложен вывод о том, что длительное взаимодействие групп населения, пришедших на Дальний Восток с запада и обладавших металлом, с местным населением не привело к кардинальным изменениям в технологическом развитии дальневосточных племен, несмотря на наличие богатых рудных ресурсов.

The paper explores one of the understudied issues related to the spread of metal from extraction/production centers to the periphery. Metal appeared in Central Asia in III mill. BC. Subsequently, metal items penetrated the eastern regions (Trans-Baikal region, Primorye, Yakutia, Manchuria, and Korea) at the end of II - early I mill. BC. The Sayan-Altai region, Mongolia and the Trans-Baikal region are rich in metal deposits. The regions rich with metals located further to the east form part of the Pacific metallogenic belt. The paper describes imitations of metal weapons (spearheads and daggers) made from local shale rock. Three chronological groups of such replicas were singled out: items of the Seyma-Turbino type, items of the Karasuk type, and daggers of the Tagar type. The spectral and metallographic studies of metal artifacts from the southern Far East of Russia demonstrate developed traditions of metalworking that do not have local origin. In accordance with the data of lead isotope analysis, the metal the artifacts were made from, originated from the eastern Sayan Mountains or the western Baikal region. We may reasonably infer from this analysis that the population groups bringing metal had come to the Far East from the west. Yet long-term relations between them and the local population did not lead to drastic changes in the technological development of the Far East peoples despite abundance of rich ore deposits.
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ЧАСТИ КУШМАНСКОГО ГОРОДИЩА УЧКАКАР
Authors: Р.Н. Модин , М.Г. Иванова , И.В. Журбин
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена хронологии внутренней части Кушманского городища Учкакар, относящегося к чепецкой археологической культуре эпохи Средневековья (IX-XIII вв). Рассматривается хронология двух основных стратиграфических горизонтов культурного слоя (ранний горизонт I, этапы IIа-б, IIв, IIг позднего горизонта II). В статье проведен хронологический анализ принадлежащих им вещевых комплексов, для чего были привлечены многочисленные аналогии. В результате исследования установлено, что ранний горизонт I, относящийся ко времени функционирования внутренней линии обороны, может быть датирован в пределах IX-X вв. Поздний горизонт II, напластования которого перекрывают руины ранних оборонительных сооружений, датируется второй половиной X - рубежом XII-XIII вв. Временные границы его этапов могут быть определены следующим образом: этапы IIа-б - вторая половина X - середина XI в. этап IIв - середина XI - начало XII в. этап IIг - XII - конец XII в. / рубеж XII-XIII вв.

The paper reports on the chronology of the Kushmanskoye fortified settlement (Uchkakar) attributed to the Cheptsa culture dating to the Middle Ages (9th-13th centuries). It examines chronology of two main stratigraphic horizons of the occupation layer (early horizon I stages II a-b, II c, II d of later horizon II). The paper provides chronological analysis of artifact assemblages with the use of numerous analogies. The studies established that early horizon II dating to the period when the internal defensive line was in operation can be dated to the 9th-10th centuries. Subsequent horizon II where the layers overlie the ruins of the earlier defensive constructions dates to the second half of the 10th - turn of the 13th centuries. Timeline of its stages may be defined as follows: stages II a-b as the second half of the 10th - mid-11th centuries stage II c as mid-11th - early 12th centuries stage II d as the 12th - late 11th century/turn of the 13th century.