bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATION AND SEDIMENT QUALITY IN SHATT AL-ARAB RIVER, S IRAQ
Authors: Al-Jaberi Mohanad H. , Al-Dabbas Moutaz A. , Al-Khafaji Raad
Published: September 2023

In Shatt Al-Arab river, there is high concentration of population, industries, domestic sewage, and industrial effluents with high organic matter discharged untreated, in addition to oil spilling accidents caused to dump a lot of heavy metals cause to health risk for people that live in Basrah city. Concentrations of six heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Mo, and Zn) of the sediments in Shatt Al-Arab river were detected in this study to evaluate their level in five selected sites in Shatt Al-Arab river, Site 1 in Maaqal port, site 2 in Basrah center, Site 3 in Abu Flus port, Site 4 in Seeba area in Abu AlKhassib, and Site 5 in Fao area. The range of the measured concentrations in the studied sediments are as follows: 170 – 491 mg/l for Cr, 31 – 40 mg/l for Cu, 99.7 – 116 mg/l for Ni, 11 – 17 mg/l for Pb, 2 – 7.96 mg/l for Mo, and 108 – 127 mg/l for Zn. arrange of heavy metals from higher to lower mean content of this area as : Cr > Zn > Ni > Cu > Pb > Mo. Correlation coefficient between heavy metals could be indicate to same source area. To assess metal contamination of sediments, contamination factor (CF) was applied. The CF for Cr in sites 1 and 2 was very high contamination, while it was considerable contamination in site 3 for Cr, and sites 1 and 2 for Mo. CF for Ni, Zn , and Cu was moderate contamination, and the same degree of contamination for Mo in sites 3, 4 and 5. CF for Pb was low contamination in the most studied sites. Maximum degree of contamination was found in sites 1 and 2 as indicator to higher contamination in these areas. Sediments are enriched for metals in the following order: Cr > Mo > Ni > Zn > Cu > Pb. US environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA) Guidelines and contaminant limits of heavy metals according to the environmental management (C.F.M) were also applied and evaluated by comparison with studied heavy metals and showed that concentrations of Cr, Ni, Mo, Zn and Cu were heavily to moderately polluted, while all the selected sites were un polluted by Pb element.
TINJAUAN TENTANG HAK-HAK NORMATIF PEKERJA BAGI TENAGA KERJA ATAS DILAKUKANYA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG MENGALAMI KESULITAN FINANSIAL (Studi pada PT. Macan Yaohan Medan)
Authors: Carina Carina , Siregar Syawal Amry , Yasid Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu: 1) untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan hak normatif karyawan PT Macan Yaohan; 2) untuk menganalisis kesesuaian hak normatif yang diterima karyawan PT Macan Yaohan dengan peraturan yang berlaku; 3) untuk mengkaji pertimbangan hukum hakim mengabulkan sebagian gugatan penggugat terkait hubungan industrial atas pemutusan hubungan kerja oleh perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitan finansial. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Hak-hak normatif karyawan tenaga kerja PT Macan Yaohan sesudah dilakukannya PHK tidak dapat dipenuhi seluruhnya, hanya berupa uang pesangon dengan besaran sesuai dengan masa kerja, dengan alasan PHK terpaksa dilakukan  karena perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan; 2) Penyelesaian hak-hak normatif pekerja atas pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) PT Macan Yaohan yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang nomor 13 tahun 2003 berupa uang pesangon 1 kali ketentuan Pasal 156 ayat (2), uang penghargaan masa kerja 1 kali ketentuan Pasal 156 ayat (3) dan uang penggantian hak 15 % sesuai ketentuan Pasal 156 ayat (4) Undang-undang nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan; 3) Pertimbangan hukum hakim mengabulkan sebagian gugatan penggugat atas penyelesian hak-hak normatif karyawan tenaga kerja yang dilakukan PT Macan Yaohan yaitu sesuai Pasal 154: Pemutusan hubungan kerja dilaksanakan  akibat kerugian terjadi pada suatu perusahaan. Putusan hakim tidak ada seting opinion karena mempertimbangkan keadaan kesulitan keuangan perusahaan sehingga tidak mungkin memaksa perusahaan untuk membayar hak-hak pekerja sepenuhnya.
Strengthening the Resilience of Tourism Actors from the Supply Side Towards Bali’s Economic Transformation
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia, Sanjaya Putu Krisna Adwitya
Published: September 2023

The tourism of Bali was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. The cessation of tourism activities has an impact on weakening the competence of trained tourism human resources, which has led to a decrease in competitiveness. As a result, it is difficult for Bali’s tourism industry to restart its activities immediately. The situation is not only detrimental to the tourism industry in Bali, but also has a negative impact on the resilience of Indonesian tourism as a whole. The main goal of Bali’s economic recovery program is to prepare its economy so that its growth can accelerate at the end of the Covid-19 pandemic and return to its pre-pandemic level by 2024. The recovery of the tourism sector also means the recovery of Bali’s economy. Although not yet optimal, tourism actors at the moment must prepare themselves to capture the momentum of tourism opening and global tourism trends, including new normal conditions, so that Bali can compete with other tourism destinations in the world. Therefore, a strategy is needed to improve the resilience of tourism actors from the supply side towards the transformation of Bali’s economy which is targeted to create higher economic growth in the long term at 7.7 percent by 2045.
Water and Electrolyte Disturbances in Diabetes Insipidus & Their Biochemical Relationship
Authors:   Medicine Program, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia, Arellano Alyi Alejandro , Paso Sofia Castilla ,   Medicine Program, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia, Cerchar Johamet Alonso ,   Medicine Program, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia, Alexis Emanuel ,   Medicine Program, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia, Ibarra María Juliana ,   Medicine Program, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia
Published: September 2023

Antidiuretic hormone is released by the pituitary gland, and is responsible for regulating water absorption at the distal nephron level, specifically in the renal collecting tubule. This occurs by binding to its type 2 receptor which generates the induction of aqueous channels towards the basolateral membrane of the main cells of the kidney. When diabetes insipidus occurs, patients have a state of decreased secretion or peripheral resistance of this hormone in its receptor, so that water is not reabsorbed, it is abundantly eliminated and this generates hydroelectrolyte imbalances. This article will review the biology of the antidiuretic hormone, physiology, hydroelectrolytic alterations and based on the understanding of the altered mechanisms, its association with the management of diabetes insipidus.
Organizational Prowess of School Principals and Institutional Excellence
Authors:   Ministry of Education – Jordan, Alsubehat Nisrein A’yesh
Published: September 2023

This quantitative study unveils the organizational prowess exhibited by public school principals in Mafraq city and its correlation with institutional excellence. The study's sample included 350 teachers from schools in Mafraq city, Jordan, during the first academic semester of 2022-2023. The study employed a questionnaire to collect data and the Social Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).The findings of the study are as follows: (i) Institutional excellence is a fundamental requirement for administrative development aimed at elevating performance levels and accomplishing goals through the skills and abilities of teachers. (ii) The positive correlation between organizational prowess and institutional excellence is attributed to the presence of managers who can adapt to change and transition their administrations from traditional approaches to participatory methods. (iii) School principals play the most prominent role in achieving organizational prowess when they possess awareness and ingenuity in investing intellectual capital and providing an organizational climate that encourages creativity and innovation.
Aprovechamiento forestal de Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr (Leguminosae) en Pedernales, Manabí periodo 2019 - 2020
Authors: Orlando García Luis Roberto
Published: September 2023

El artículo que se presenta de título: Estudio de la biodiversidad y su posible afectación por el incremento ganadero en la finca “Fontana” del cantón Olmedo, cuyo objetivo es: evaluar la posible afectación a la biodiversidad por efecto del crecimiento del sector ganadero en la finca “Fontana del cantón Olmedo, Manabí, Ecuador. Se emplearon métodos del nivel teórico como: historico- lógico, análisis síntesis, inductivo – deductivo; en el nivel empírico se aplico el método de observación, encuestas a los pobladores; además métodos estadisticos y geoespaciales. Dentro de los principales resultados se identifico la dominancia, abundancia y riqueza especifica tanto  florística como faunística en la finca Fontana, las cuales se vieron afectados por el crecimiento acelerado de las cabezas de ganado vacuno. Se discutió en torno a que la afectación de la biodiversidad depende en su gran mayoría por la carga global de cabezas de ganado, el espacio y recursos que se necesita para la cría del animal. A modo conclusivo: se determinó la  afectación por el incremento ganadero en la finca “Fontana”, a partir de la identificación de factores como: raza del ganado, edad de cría, el proposito del ganado y alimentación, carga global de cabezas de ganado, riqueza y abundancia de la biodiversidad florística y faunísitica. Con relación a las perspectivas, es necesario hacer énfasis en la actitud del ganadero en post al incremento de cabezas de ganado y como esto determina el nivel de biodiversidad existente.
La COVID-19 un reto para la ciencia mundial
Authors: Vera Zambrano Cristian Paul , Bello Mendoza Karla Valeria , Narváez Bonoso Luis Marcelo , San Andrés Mendoza Ana Lucia
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo ofrece una reflexión académica que, en término; panorámicos, busca presentar la serie de retos que plantea la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 para poder avanzar hacia un desarrollo social basado en la sustentabilidad; El nuevo coronavirus (2019-nCoV, SARS-CoV-2 o COVID-19) se volvió un reto para todo el mundo, hasta el momento ha afectado a más de 180 países de casi todos los continentes, fue declarado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como pandemia por su alcance mundial y hasta la fecha, ha sobrepasado los dos millones de casos de infectados. El número exponencialmente creciente de casos en el mundo, refleja en parte la rápida transmisión del COVID-19, que se traduce en una dura prueba para los sistemas de salud de los países más afectados. Materiales y métodos se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y bibliométrico en los artículos sobre COVID-19 un reto para ciencia, publicados en el año 2020 hasta la fecha. Resultados contar con datos detallados y precisos permitirá comprender y hacer un seguimiento del alcance de esta pandemia y fortalecer los esfuerzos de prevención y respuesta, ya que es un fenómeno sin precedentes en el último siglo en relación al número de personas y países que ha afectado y al impacto en las dinámicas sociales y económicas del mundo actual.
La homofobia y su influencia negativa en la salud mental
Authors: Adrián Puya Anny Salome , García Rodríguez Reynier , Álvarez Moreira María José , García Intriago Ana Paula
Published: September 2023

La homofobia es y ha sido una de las problemáticas más comunes alrededor del mundo. Poresta razón el objetivo del artículo es concientizar a la sociedad en torno a la lucha contra lahomofobia promoviendo el respeto hacia todas las personas sin importar su género o suorientación sexual.La homofobia se ve representada a través de actitudes y comportamientos discriminatoriosen contra de la comunidad LGBTI, estas conductas tienen un efecto directo en estacomunidad ya que la mayoría de estos son rechazados y marginados, violentando susderechos.Se realizó un estudio de carácter descriptivo y de corte longitudinal, en el que se aplicó unaencuesta de 10 preguntas a una muestra de 50 personas con el fin de comprender elconocimiento de la sociedad relacionado al tema de la homosexualidad y homofobia. Con

los resultados se evidencio que a pesar que la mayoría tiene conocimiento sobre este temano se absuelve a las personas de sufrir bullying por tener una orientación sexual diferente.Las personas que han sufrido de ataques homofóbicos tienen problemas al desarrollarsesocialmente, sentimentalmente y sexualmente, también tienden a tener adicciones asustancias ilegales, a aceptar maltratos, burlas y ofensas debido a su baja autoestima,muchas han terminado en el suicidio debido a la discriminación. Por esta razón se debefomentar el respeto y la tolerancia en todos los espacios, desde el hogar, planteleseducativos y laborales promoviendo los derechos de todas las personas sin distinción.
Vinculación de la Familia de los alumnos de Básica Superior en el Proceso Educativo
Authors: Quimis Avilés Tolly María del Carmen , Pibaque Pionce Maritza Sandra
Published: September 2023

La familia es reconocida universalmente como el núcleo básico de la sociedad, su participación o no en la educación y proceso de formación de los niños, niñas y jóvenes incide en el éxito o fracaso académico.  Esta relación entre familia y educación se reconoce como el espacio natural que permite el desarrollo y crecimiento integral de sus miembros. Por tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo investigativo es implementar una estrategia educativa que fomente la vinculación de la familia de los alumnos de noveno año de Básica Superior en la asignatura de Ciencias Naturales, en el proceso educativo, mediante un diagnóstico del nivel de participación de la familia en el desempeño educativo y la determinación de acciones recreativas. La metodología expone un enfoque mixto, de diseño no experimental con un estudio de 41 estudiantes 38 padres de familia y entrevista al docente. Surge como planteamiento la generación de una propuesta que fortalezca los vínculos entre familia y estudiante mediante acciones recreativas en mejora del rendimiento académico.
Contribution of Carboprost in the Prevention of Postpartum Haemorrhage in Vaginal Delivery with Haemorrhagic Risk Factors: Experience of the Teaching Hospital of Angre, Abidjan, Côte D’ivoire
Authors:   Teaching Hospital of Angre, Eléonore Gbary-Lagaud , Carine Houphoueut-Mwandji ,   Intern in the hospitals of Abidjan Ivory Coast
Published: September 2023

Objective: To evaluate the contribution of carboprost in the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage in patients with haemorrhagic risk factors. Patients and Method: We conducted an analytical study at the Teaching Hospital of Angré (January 1, 2020-December 31, 2022) on vaginal births with one or more of the following bleeding risk factors: age ≥ 35 years, multiparity, overdistension uterine. Group 1 consisted of postpartum patients who received only oxytocin. Those in group 2 received oxytocin and another uterotonic: carboprost. Blood loss was quantified postpartum. The chi 2 statistical test was used to compare the 2 groups at the threshold α = 5%. Results: We identified 4,203 vaginal deliveries including 823 hemorrhagic risk factors meeting the study criteria. Blood loss was greater in patients who had received only oxytocin, particularly the risk factors for multiparity and uterine overdistension [age 35 years (17.46% versus 8.89% p=0.11); multiparous (14.15% against 5.56% p=0.003); patients with uterine overdistension (23.71% versus 9.67% p=0.00001)]. Conclusion: The synergy of 2 utero tonics, namely oxytocin and carboprost, in patients with hemorrhagic risk factors, in particular multiparity and uterine overdistension, contributes to reducing postpartum bleeding. Adding carboprost is a good alternative to preventing postpartum hemorrhage in parturients at higher risk.
Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and Cognitive Function in Older Adults in USA
Authors: Oliver James
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate relationship between dietary patterns and cognitive function in older adults.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Dietary patterns significantly influence cognitive function in older adults. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with reduced cognitive decline risk. Nutritional components like walnuts can enhance memory and executive function. The ketogenic diet shows promise for improving cognitive function, particularly in mild cognitive impairment cases. Cultural diets impact cognitive outcomes, with traditional diets often linked to better cognitive performance. These findings highlight the crucial role of diet in preserving cognitive health in older populations and underscore the need for tailored dietary recommendations across diverse contexts.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Mediterranean diet theory, the micronutrient-related dietary pattern theory, the dietary pattern index theory may be used to anchor future studies on relationship between dietary patterns and cognitive function in older adults. Promote community-based interventions that provide older adults with access to affordable, nutritious foods and opportunities for social engagement.  Policy makers should recognize the importance of a balanced diet for cognitive health and reflect this in public health recommendations.
Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Publications for Caregivers of Individuals with Schizophrenia
Authors: ŞANLI Mehmet Emin , KARATAĞ Aslıhan , ÇİÇEK İlhan
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to examine the studies on the caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia in the "Web of Science" database using the bibliometric method.Studies registered in the Web of Science database between 20-05-2013 and 20-05-2023 were included in this descriptive study.“Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia” was typed into the search engine and proceeded with the data of 1020 articles obtained.In this study, which included descriptive statistical data with the bibliometric analysis method, the relationship and development trends of the studies in the literature were determined by using co-citation and co-occurance.The results of the research show that there are a number of articles dealing with issues such as stress, mental health, need for social support and care burdens of caregivers of schizophrenia patients. In addition, studies on the education levels, experiences and care strategies of caregivers of patients with schizophrenia are also noteworthy. Research has also been conducted on the roles and experiences of family members, healthcare professionals, and community-based organizations among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. In conclusion, the bibliometric analysis of caregivers of schizophrenia patients reveals the size of studies in this field, publication trends and important research topics. More research on caregivers of schizophrenic patients will contribute to policy and practice development in this area. This research can form an important basis for better support and services for caregivers of people with schizophrenia.
RÖNESANS, BAROK VE ROKOKO EKSENİNDE BİR TEKNİK OLARAK YANILSAMA KAVRAMI
Authors: Dartar Serdar
Published: September 2023

Resim sanatı içerisinde dönemsel olarak pek çok farklı tekniğin gelişim göstererek sanat eserlerinde yer bulduğu görülmüştür. Anlatımın etkili bir biçimde yansıtılması için renk, ışık, perspektif gibi unsurların eserlerde kullanımı çeşitlilik göstererek ifadeyi zenginleştirmiştir. Değişen tanımlamalarla karşılaşılan teknikler, yanılsama kavramı altında kendini göstermiştir. Trompe l’oeil, quadratura, rakursi olarak adlandırılan terimler resim sanatında yanılsama kavramı ile yakından ilişkili olan kavramlar olmuştur. Araştırmada Trompe l’oeil, quadratura ve rakursi kavramlarının tanımlamalarına ve bu kavramları teknik anlamda eserlerinde uygulayan sanatçılara yer verilmiştir. İlgili terimler bağlamında değerlendirilebilecek eserlerin biçim ve içeriklerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Konu ile ilgili yazılı ve görsel kaynaklar taranmış, görsellerin yer aldığı alt başlıklarda yöntem olarak eser analizi yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Eser örnekleri sanatçılar Andrea Mantegna (ressam, 1431-1506, İtalya), Gambattista Tiepolo (ressam, 1696-1770, İtalya), Johann Baptist Zimmermann (ressam, 1680-1758, Almanya), Raffaello Sanzio (ressam, 1483-1520, İtalya), Guercino (ressam, 1591-1666, İtalya), Pietro da Cortona (ressam, 1596-1669, İtalya), Pere Borrell del Caso (ressam, 1835-1910, İspanya) ve Annibale Carracci (ressam, 1560-1609, İtalya) ‘in eserleri ile sınırlandırılmış, bu doğrultuda değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Araştırıcı Sanat Eleştirisi yöntemi ile sanatçıların eserleri teknik açıdan değerlendirilirken yanılsama etkisini öne çıkaran uygulamalar üzerine de durulmuştur.
A RETROSPECTIVE OF ONE HISTORICAL SCIENCE EDUCATION TOOL FOR TEACHERS
Authors: Rudnickaitė Eugenija
Published: September 2023

The tool discussed in the article, intended for teachers, emphasizes the complex study of the school's natural environment, which is not the work of a single subject teacher, but the work of the entire team of school teachers with students.
All chapters contain specific subject specific instructions on how to carry out one or another research or observation, how to document and record observed phenomena, objects, processes, what tools are needed to carry out a specific research, and advice on how to make them.
It is understood that the exposure situation has changed. Some of the mentioned outcrops are already glazed or hidden under a considerable layer of deluvium. However, it is possible that a new outcrop has formed in another part of the same river slope. It should reveal geological layers similar to those described. In this way, even today, this "Guide..." can be useful for a teacher working with children in nature.
You just need to check the terms. Some may be obsolete.
This tool would be especially valuable for those starting to create local history museums in schools.
The only drawback is that it is too heavy to carry to the research objects.
I would think that even nowadays it is possible to assemble a team of scientists who, after revising the tool at the level of today's scientific knowledge, would publish it in one publication, consisting of several parts taken separately when going out into nature.
I hope this retrospective will become a perspective.
Keywords: school natural environment, local history museums in schools, outcrop retrospective, perspective, Vilnius University
CHALLENGES IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ARE THE KEY TO CHILDREN'S SUCCESS IN PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Zvinkliene Zinaida , Mikneviciene Daiva
Published: September 2023

Every person faces problems every day. A problem is an obstacle or challenge that needs to be overcome in order to achieve a goal. For children problem solving is natural process, the world appears new and unfamiliar to them. The problem-solving process encourages children to create a team, negotiate, offer solution options, pursue goals, and celebrate achievements together. Parents and educators should encourage children's curiosity and teach them not what they already know how and what to do independently but teach them what they don't know yet. They should observe which problems they can solve on their own and which ones they need to solve with an adult.
We conducted a study of inspired and spontaneous challenges in nature, aiming to determine children's ability to understand, evaluate, interpret and apply knowledge to problem-solving. When organizing activities in the natural environment, we applied the method of spontaneous and inspired challenges. We sought to compare these methods and determine which one provides more creative freedom and long-term success for children.
The study of inspired and spontaneous challenges revealed that all challenges in the natural environment led children to successful problem-solving. However, inspired challenges lead the child's thinking and creative process to a pre-determined outcome. Dialogue with the educator is maintained from the beginning of the activity. Success is predictable.
Spontaneous challenges require more effort from children in accepting, evaluating and interpreting them. Success is not immediately predictable. All suggestions for problem-solving methods are correct, but they look for the most optimal one. Dialogue with the educator begins when a problem arises. Long-term success is in place.
An important condition for problem-solving is providing space for children's decisions, self-expression, and creativity. By valuing the child's opinion, we strengthen their self-confidence and encourage them not to be afraid to solve problems."
Keywords: natural environment, problem solving, pre-school education, science education
¿Qué mueve al talento?
Authors: Escolar Bañeres Jordi , Escolar Bañeres Alba
Published: September 2023

Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 2001
Independencia, valor, ambición, insistencia, empatía, buen humor, flexibilidad, aguante, realismo, madurez... cada día un nuevo valor. ¿El último?: el talento (disposición de ánimo –bueno o malo– para hacer alguna cosa; disposición relevante y excepcional en alguna disciplina intelectual o artística).
El talento como medida de todas las cosas es el revolucionario descubrimiento de última hora, la profecía definitiva que mejorará la economía y facilitará las relaciones intraempresariales. En el estudio se valora positivamente la lucidez, análisis y soluciones válidas para el desarrollo de la actividad económica y en la empresa, en el sector de los RR.HH. Funky Business parece la culminación del soufflé de la nueva economía, una interpretación rompedora, moderna, funky, que pretende olvidar lo aprendido, aprender lo que proponen.
Los autores de la innovadora propuesta interiorizan y son la vanguardia en la aplicación de las ideas de su corpus teórico: «predican con su ejemplo más puro». Su imagen es atrevida, las ventas y la política de márketing es un choque de intelectos, un grito de dos profesores que se escucha más allá de la portada en sus múltiples ediciones.
A pesar de la novísima teoría la velocidad y la dinámica económica, social e intelectual, barrerán lo superficial y más espectacular y sólo restarán unas ideas, algunas frases célebres, nuevas estrategias interiorizadas en las empresas, en el sector de los RR.HH., será pues una cualidad más en la larga lista de aptitudes que todo buen empleado o directivo debe poseer.
El relativismo debe ser considerado como una virtud de pragmatismo y crítica; con el mismo ánimo se analizan dos situaciones prácticas –simulaciones reales– que desmienten la euforia de algunas consultorías o empresas de selección de personal y en otro supuesto donde es rechazada por omisión una atrayente propuesta, por los departamentos de RR.HH. de grandes empresas nacionales y extranjeras.
La hipocresía o la autosatisfacción se esconden detrás de frases vacías de renovación y adopción de las mejores teorías en los RR.HH. En apariencia todo es perfecto, con actualización casi a diario de las principales teorías –su empresa es la mejor–, pero la energía sólo se utiliza en los parlamentos de los dirigentes, falta el salto a su ejecución. La creencia se materializa en la práctica y confianza en el éxito hacia lo nuevo.
Funky Business es parcial y fruto de la euforia cibernética –del mercado del exceso– dejando de lado gran parte de la población mundial y, por tanto, de la mayoría de los trabajadores.
La educación, capacidad de autocrítica, estado de vigilia empresarial, responsabilidad y la adopción de teorías integrales, como las ecoteorías –conjunción de la ecología de mercado y del humanismo en el trabajo– se plantean como nuevas metas a alcanzar: conquistar lo imposible es la tarea de los investigadores, llegar a lo posible lo es del mundo real: la empresa y sus empleados.
Prospects of milk thistle breeding (Silybum marianum L.)
Authors:   Russian research and Design and technological Institute of sorghum and corn, Astashov Alexander , Bochkareva Yulia , Rodina Tatiana , Kireeva Olga
Published: September 2023

Currently, the world medical practice is focused on the use of medicinal and preventive preparations of plant origin. Milk thistle is a very valuable agricultural crop, which is interesting for medicine and has great opportunities and prospects for theoretical and practical study. Interest in milk thistle as a medicinal plant is increasing. However, information about this culture is very fragmentary and scattered, most publications are of a popular scientific nature, and issues in the field of breeding, seed production and technology of cultivation of milk thistle are not widely studied. This article is devoted to the consideration of questions about the peculiarities of cultivation of existing varieties of milk thistle, as well as about the prospects for creating new breeding achievements for this crop, since obtaining environmentally friendly pharmaceutical raw materials is a strategic task of medicinal plant growing in the Russian Federation. Keywords: MILK THISTLE, SEED PRODUCTION, BREEDING, STATE REGISTER, MEDICINAL RAW MATERIALS, PRODUCTIVITY, OIL CONTENT
Socio-Economic Characteristics of Community Around the Residental Complex in Campus Area of West Aceh District, Aceh Province
Authors: Wahyuningsih Yayuk Eko , Zulham T. , Ansari Leli Putri , Ujung Sahna Wati Br
Published: September 2023

The shift in the status of certain investments, such as the transition from private institutions to public ones, has a significant impact on enhancing the socio-economic landscape of a region. This transformation is evident in the southwest coast of Aceh, particularly in West Aceh District, where two private universities (Teuku Umar University and STAIN Meulaboh) were converted into state institutions, accompanied by the establishment of AKN Aceh Barat, a new state campus. This study aims to assess the social and economic characteristics of residents in housing complexes near West Aceh District's campus cluster in Aceh Province. The primary data for this study were collected from five points within these housing complexes, including Perumnas Alps, ADB Complex I and II, Griya Mahoni Housing, and Sanggamara Housing. A total of 100 households were surveyed using a simple random sampling method, and supplementary data were obtained from secondary sources. The findings indicate that, socially, a significant portion (22%) of residents in these housing complexes are civil servants, mainly working as lecturers or staff at the three campuses or nearby elementary and secondary schools. From a cultural perspective, 89% of the residents’ hail from Aceh, while 3% come from North Sumatra. Economically, the majority (38%) have a monthly income ranging from IDR 2,000,000 to 4,000,000, while 36% earn below IDR 2,000,000 per month. In conclusion, this research suggests the necessity for collaboration between the West Aceh District government, REI, and the three campuses to strategically plan new residential areas, fostering socio-economic advancement, and promoting environmental preservation through enhanced green initiatives.
Spatial distribution and controls of snowmelt runoff in a sublimation-dominated environment in the semiarid Andes of Chile
Authors: Ayala Álvaro , Schauwecker Simone , MacDonell Shelley
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Sublimation is the main ablation component of snow in the upper areas of the semiarid Andes (∼ 26 to ∼ 32∘ S and ∼ 69 to ∼ 71∘ W). This region has elevations up to 6000 m, is characterized by scarce precipitation, high solar radiation receipt, and low air humidity, and has been affected by a severe drought since 2010. In this study, we suggest that most of the snowmelt runoff originates from specific areas with topographic and meteorological features that allow large snow accumulation and limited mass removal. To test this hypothesis, we quantify the spatial distribution of snowmelt runoff and sublimation in a catchment of the semiarid Andes using a process-based snow model that is forced with field data. Model simulations over a 2-year period reproduce point-scale records of snow depth (SD) and snow water equivalent (SWE) and are also in good agreement with an independent SWE reconstruction product as well as satellite snow cover area and indices of winter snow absence and summer snow persistence. We estimate that 50 % of snowmelt runoff is produced by 21 %–29 % of the catchment area, which we define as “snowmelt hotspots”. Snowmelt hotspots are located at mid-to-lower elevations of the catchment on wind-sheltered, low-angle slopes. Our findings show that sublimation is not only the main ablation component: it also plays an important role shaping the spatial variability in total annual snowmelt. Snowmelt hotspots might be connected with other hydrological features of arid and semiarid mountain regions, such as areas of groundwater recharge, rock glaciers, and mountain peatlands. We recommend more detailed snow and hydrological monitoring of these sites, especially in the current and projected scenarios of scarce precipitation.
THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES: TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Walden University, Minneapolis city, USA, Rocky J.D. , Abdimomynova A.Sh ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

The development of the educational system in any country is a key factor in its socio-economic progress. Kazakhstan, a country with rich natural resources and great potential, is aware of the importance of investments in education as the main direction for long-term development. The basis for achieving this goal is investing in education and science. However, the global market of educational services is in a state of rapid change. In the light of globalization and digital transformation of education, new opportunities and challenges are emerging for Kazakhstan. Along the way, the country can learn lessons and take advantage of global trends to optimize its educational system. This study offers a comprehensive review of the current global educational services market, emphasizing the identified trends and their potential implications for Kazakhstan's education sector. By examining internationalization strategies, the role of online learning, market demands for skills, and the increasing importance of sustainable education, this paper reveals unique opportunities for Kazakhstan to enhance its national education system. It also presents a comprehensive understanding of how these global trends could be harnessed to promote education export, thus contributing to the nation's socio-economic development.
MECHANISMS FOR MODERNIZING THE ECONOMY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Kalykulov K.M , Asyrauov D.A. ,   Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Taldakhmetov B.Sh ,   Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

Батыс елдерінен айырмашылығы Қазақстан постиндустриалды трансформация жолына әлдеқайда кейінірек түсті, сондықтан Қазақстанның даму деңгейі мен технологиялық жағынан ең дамыған елдер арасындағы алшақтықты азайтуға немесе еңсеруге мүмкіндік беретін жеделдетілген қарқынмен жаңғыртуды қамтамасыз ету қажет болды. Осыған байланысты құрылымдық қайта құру және ауқымды жаңғырту мәселесі күн тәртібіне қойылды. Ұсынылған мақала осы мәселелерді қарастыруға арналған. Мақаланың негізгі міндеттері – Қазақстанның экономикалық дамуының проблемалары мен перспективаларын зерттеу. Технологиялық серпіліс үшін Қазақстан экономиканы ғана емес, сонымен қатар әлеуметтік секторларды және мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін жаңартып, сапалы қайта құрулардың күрделі жолынан өтуі керек. Қазіргі уақытта ТМД-ның басқа елдеріндегі сияқты Қазақстанда да елдің экономикасын жаңғырту мәселесі өте өткір тұр. Осыған орай «жаңғырту» ұғымын, оның мазмұны мен әртүрлі түсіндірмелерін зерттеу бүгінгі таңда ерекше маңызды болып көрінеді.Жаңғыртудың мазмұндық өзегі – рационализм, парасаттылық, урбанизация және индустрияландыру.Барлық аталған мазмұндық ерекшеліктерді ескеру мемлекеттің экономикалық құрылымының эволюциясын барабар бағалауға мүмкіндік беретін ғылыми негізделген кешенді талдауға ықпал етуі тиіс. Сонымен, заманауи жаңғыртудың әдіснамасы айтарлықтай күрделі, бірақ ол жеке мемлекетке құрылымдық жаңғыртудың өзіндік үлгісін жасауды таңдау мүмкіндігін береді.
STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL SECTION CERAMIC FENCE WALL
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Karchiga G.O , Korganbaeva G.M. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abdikerova U.B. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

The article shows methods for determining the strength of masonry walls of a ceramic fence depending on the strength of ceramic bricks and mortar. In addition, in order to assess the strength of the ceramic brick wall during cutting, tests were carried out on prototypes made of ceramic solid bricks on a vertical horizontal seam of the mortar. Products made of ceramic bricks and hollow ceramic bricks showed a significant difference in the experimental values of cutting resistance in the section of contact with the data obtained in accordance with the norms. For laying hollow bricks, the movable values of the contact cross-section were 1.8 times higher than the calculated ones and 13 times higher than those established by them. The strength when cutting walls made of hollow bricks with a volume of 18% obtained on the basis of the experiment, respectively, when calculated according to the norms exceeded the growth by 2.6 and 3.5 times, respectively.
THE USE OF NON-TRADITIONAL VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF CUPCAKE PRODUCTION
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University Uralsk city, Kazakhstan, Baybatyrov T.A. , Zhumashova D.A. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University Uralsk city, Kazakhstan, Bulekov T.A. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University Uralsk city, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

Майқоспа қамырдан жасалған өнімдер ұннан жасалған кондитерлік өнімдер арасында танымал болып табылады, бұл олардың дәмдік қасиеттеріне және рационның тұрақты элементтеріне байланысты. Майқоспа қамыр жартылай фабрикаттардың, кекс, печенье сияқты кондитерлік өнімдердің негізі болып табылады. Ұннан жасалған кондитерлік өнімдердің қосымша компоненттері ретінде дәстүрлі емес шикізаттан жасалған қоспаларды қолданған жөн, олар дайын өнімнің технологиялық процесі мен сапасына әсер етіп қана қоймай, оларды биологиялық белсенді заттармен байыта алады. Осы топтың өнімдерін байытудың ең перспективалы шикізаты алма күнжарасы ұнтағы болып табылады, өйткені жаңа піскен өнімдер маусымдық болып табылады және халықтың рационын биологиялық белсенді заттармен тұрақты қамтамасыз етеді. Мақалада жартылай фабрикат майқоспа қамыры мен кекс өнімін дайындау үшін алма күнжарасы ұнтағын пайдалану мүмкіндігі қарастырылады. Жұмыстың мақсаты майқоспа қамыр жартылай фабрикатын өндіру технологиясында алма күнжарасы ұнтағын пайдаланудың орындылығы мен технологиялық мүмкіндігін зерттеу болды. Алма күнжарасы ұнтағының химиялық құрамы зерттелді. Күнжара ұнтағының целлюлозаның сапасы мен мөлшеріне, қамырдың құрылымдық-механикалық және физикалық қасиеттеріне әсері анықталды. Дайын өнімнің сапасын арттыру үшін беттік-белсенді заттар қосылған майқоспа қамырды ұнды кондитер өнімдерін өндіру технологиясында қолданудың орындылығы негізделген.
ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES: A REVIEW OF MAIN FIELDS OF OIL REFINERY WASTES AS SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS USAGE
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhapakhova A.U. , Zharylganov S.M. ,   Zhangir Khan Western Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk city, Kazakhstan, Sapar A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Yespenbetova A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

The article shows the results of an analysis of fields of oil refinery wastes as secondary raw materials usage. The main areas of oil refinery fields appliance are highway engineering, construction material manufacturing, fuel industry, and oil and gas industry. The article suggests the classification of these fields on the basis of origin, an oil refinery waste content, and its weight fraction in a product. In highway engineering, oil waste plays a role as a binder in the production of bituminous, aerated concrete, concrete-alime and oil-soil coatings, bases and layers. In the construction materials manufacturing, it acts as a protective material against moisture when using waterproofing compounds and coatings, as a filler and softening agent in the rubber industry, as a combustible addition in the production of expanded clay and bricks. In the fuel industry, oil waste is used as a binder in the production of pressed fuel. It is stated that the main criterion for the suitability of oil waste for various industries as production-induced raw materials is the composition of the waste, due to their origin. The considered directions of utilization can be arranged in a hierarchical series in order of increasing the organic part in the composition of oil refinery waste: highway engineering → bitumen production →construction materials (expanded clay, brick, fillers, rubber) → waterproofing materials → fuel industry. A systematization of these areas is shown depending on the origin, composition of oil waste and its weight fraction in the product.
Neobarroco y crisis contemporánea
Authors: Pérez-Borbujo Fernando
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo parte de una definición de lo barroco, caracterizado como categoría y constante cultural (Hatzfeld, Maravall, Benjamin, D'Ors), con el fin de establecer su conexión con la idea de “crisis” (histórica, económica, epocal, de ideario e imaginario), y estudiar así la posibilidad de su repetibilidad en el curso histórico. Establecida dicha conexión entre lo barroco como categoría y la crisis como acontecimiento histórico, espiritual y cultural, abordaremos la raíces filosóficas y culturales de la crisis contemporánea (Schelling, Nietzsche, Jameson, Derrida, Sloterdijk, Agamben, etc.) con la finalizar de establecer si la crisis contemporánea puede dar lugar a un renacimiento de lo barroco, a un neobarroco.
MAIN PROBLEMS OF REGIONALIZATION POLICY IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   KazISS, Tukumov Уеrkin , Auelbaev Bulat ,   KazISS
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to issues of cooperation in Central Asia. It examines the main problems that the region's republics face in ensuring international and political security, economic development, and transportation connectivity. The relevance of regional cooperation in combating the negative consequences of climate change is emphasized.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO CARRYING OUT COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zholdybalina Alua , Bokayev Baurzhan ,   National School of Public Policy of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Sadykova Kuralai ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Baizhomartova Zhuldyz ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the issues of conducting a comprehensive analysis of the competencies of state bodies with a methodological point of view, goals and typs of functional analyzes of the functions of state bodies. The article is aimed at defining the conceptual foundations for conducting a functional analysis and its legal foundations, reviewing the legislative framework for the institutional consolidation of the conceptual basics and determining a unified methodology for studying sectoral functional reviews. The article presents conclusions on the current state and improvement of the functions of state bodies through the analysis of their competencies. The article was carried out within the scientific and technical program «Scientific and methodological justification of the processes of development of the civil service and the transformation of the activities of state bodies at the construction of New Kazakhstan» (IRN BR18574203).
THE ROLE OF MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dyussembekova Maira , Kopbayev Nurdaulet ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kim Yevgeniy ,   Marketing Director of REDYL LLC
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to studying the activity of the main participants of economic globalization – transnational corporations, in the context of Kazakhstan. I considered the main volumes and streams of direct foreign investments in the country in recent years. Key indicators of direct foreign investments (further DFI) in the country and the prospects of development are defined in this work. The article also studies the major factors of attraction of direct foreign investments. A review of scientific literature on the factors defining the inflow of direct foreign investments to Kazakhstan is made. The paper investigates investment shares into priority sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan and provides analytical and statistical methods of knowledge and observation, which serve as a methodological basis of research. The article has the scientific value and novelty of research where the relevance of work is the application of an integrated approach to research of the international investment activities and the role transnational corporations play in the development of different economic sectors and infrastructure in Kazakhstan.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE PROGRAMS ON PROVISION OF DRINKING WATER UNDER UN PROGRAMS
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Orynbayev Zhassulan , Sergazin Erbolat ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the United Nations (UN) Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Program to ensure safe and affordable drinking water for all and effectively address water problems. Also analyzed the state programs of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted within the UN programs and it is results.
Effect of Saturn in the events of Ramayana
Authors:   Research Scholar, Vallabh Dubey Jayendra ,   Department of Jyotish   Maharishi University of Management and Technology, Mangala Bilaspur (C.G), Kumar Dr. Yogendra ,   Assistant professor, Department of Jyotish   Maharishi University of Management and Technology, Mangala Bilaspur (C.G)
Published: September 2023

In this research paper, the effect of the position of Saturn on the events related to Ramayana written in Adikavya Ramayana written by the ancient poet Valmiki, Ramcharit Manas written by Tulsidas, Padma Purana etc., Shani Dev's dialogue with the characters present in the Ramayana period, etc. have been studied. According to traditional belief and Puranas, the Ramayana period is considered to be 8,80,111 years old and from the point of view of modern science, it is considered to be around 7000 years old. In this research paper, the events occurring due to the position of Saturn in the horoscope so many years ago also are discussed. Awareness among the general public about its effects, fear due to Saturn's condition etc. have been studied. Word Hint – Ramayana, Ram, Shani, Astrology, Tretayuga