bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A teacher and a student today: antinomies of modern education from the standpoint of the theory of generations
Authors: Manokha I.P.
Published: March 2020

The article highlights one of the current trends in the development and optimization of modern education – taking into account the characteristics of each of the present generations and the use of such learning tools that reflect and embody these features. We are talking about both the didactic and technological features of the learning process (how to learn and train?), the most sensitive for each of the generations, and the semantic, essential aspects of the learning process (what and why learn and train?) that make the learning process itself relevant, meaningful, promising for each of the generations, not formally required. The result of such an approach to optimizing the learning process is to increase the effectiveness of both the learning process and the education system as a whole in each specific historical period in the development of society. Yes, of course, what is the modern Teacher and the modern Pupil today?
HARMONIOUS UNITY OF SPIRITUALITY, CULTURE,EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING
Authors: Antonenko T. L. , Shevchenko G. P.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the investigation of the problem of harmonious unity of spirituality, culture, education, and upbringing of a personality, which are the most important categories of pedagogical science and determine the tendencies and nature of personality development. The authors of the article provide an essential characteristic of these concepts. It is emphasized that in present day conditions, the state of spirituality of society, its decline "as a social phenomenon, as a critical state for the fate of mankind", is of particular concern. Therefore, the problems of the culture and spirituality of the personality are now the subject of attention of all the humanities.
The authors of the article note that a growing person is at the center of pedagogical research. It is emphasized that nowadays it is necessary to take into account its energy and information essence, and peculiarities of its soul as an organic totality of all physical, energetic, conscious and unconscious psychophysiological and spiritual forces of a person. The need to consider the concepts of spirituality, culture, education, and upbringing in the context of formation of the value and sense sphere of personality is emphasized. In the article, the author's definition of this concept is presented and the psychological determinants of the formation of the value and sense sphere of a personality are identified. They include culture as a metasystem; spirituality as a vital determinant; ideals as meaningful factors; and modern information systems, spaces and practices.
In the article, the concept of cultural personality development, worked out by D. Paul Shafer, is characterized. The shortcomings of modern education are described and the tasks of the new century education are defined. It is emphasized that education should perform an important culture-creative and human-creative function that promotes the cultivation of personality spirituality. It is emphasized that upbringing of a spiritually mature personality is ensured in the educational process by the readiness to co-operate in the context of cultural pluralism.
A carreira docente do Ensino Superior em Angola: provimento e avaliação do desempenho
Authors: Mendes Maria da Conceição Barbosa , Manuel Tuca
Published: March 2020

A preocupação com as políticas e práticas sobre a carreira docente do ensino superior resulta de questionamentos da sociedade a respeito da qualidade do ensino que, com frequência, culpabiliza-se a “matéria-prima” e o “produto”, escassamente é questionado o processo. O presente estudo objetiva por este motivo, compreender as opções de administração e da gestão das IES, relativamente ao provimento e à avaliação de desempenho docente e sua influência na eficácia da carreira. Duas investigações de doutoramento (2008-2013) levadas a cabo pelos autores, focalizando o provimento docente na Universidade Pública de Angola e a avaliação institucional na Universidade Agostinho Neto constituíram a base da presente hermenêutica. Fez-se uma confrontação entre os normativos e teorias que sustentam o provimento e a avaliação de desempenho docente, tendo-se concluído que o reiterado apego às decisões legislativas abranda a eficácia da carreira docente, devido à omissão de fundamentos históricos, enquanto identidade definidora dos atores.
 
Palavras-chave: Provimento docente. Avaliação de desempenho. Carreira docente. Políticas e práticas organizacionais.
Carga horária a distância em cursos presenciais: desafios e possibilidades para sua implantação
Authors: Filho Paulo de Sá , Lima Cláudia Caetano Gonçalves Mendes , Ribeiro Rosselini Diniz Barbosa
Published: March 2020

Este artigo apresenta as percepções de docentes e discentes em relação ao uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) nos contextos educativos. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de caráter descritivo, exploratório e de natureza qualitativa. Apresentando os resultados de três etapas de uma pesquisa realizada: a primeira realizada com gestores educacionais acerca de suas percepções em relação a implementação de carga horária a distância em cursos presenciais; a segunda obtida em um curso de formação de professores para o uso de tecnologias digitais em função da implantação de carga horária a distância em cursos presenciais e a terceira com estudantes sobre a realização de disciplinas a distância em um curso presencial de Eletrotécnica. Os resultados obtidos nos permitiram verificar a contribuição das tecnologias para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e concluir que a implantação de carga horária a distância em cursos presenciais perpassa pela formação dos gestores e professores.
 
Palavras-chave: Ensino a distância. Ensino Presencial. B-learning. Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação.
Conhecimentos do conteúdo específico mobilizados por estudantes de Pedagogia sobre simetria
Authors: Santos Luciana Ferreira , Teles Rosinalda Aurora de Melo
Published: March 2020

Neste artigo, tomando como aporte as categorias de conhecimento docente de Shulman (1986), são analisados conhecimentos do conteúdo específico de estudantes de Pedagogia sobre simetria. Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizou como instrumento para coleta dos dados três situações-problema envolvendo identificar figuras simétricas; identificar o eixo de simetria e completar figuras simétricas. Os baixos índices de acerto, em todas as questões, indicam que os conhecimentos dos estudantes investigados são ainda insuficientes para trabalhar o conteúdo, mesmo em situações propostas em livros didáticos de matemática dos anos iniciais. Os dados também sinalizam para indícios de conhecimento sobre simetria de reflexão e diferentes posições do eixo, porém ainda insuficientes para resolver situações-problema.  Os resultados obtidos podem fundamentar ações de ensino que impactem positivamente na formação matemática dos Pedagogos, pois o domínio dos conteúdos específicos em diversas áreas do ensino é fundamental para formação e atuação desses profissionais.
 
Palavras-chave: Conhecimento do professor. Simetria. Pedagogia.
Livros sensoriais e possibilidades no ensino de alunos com deficiência visual
Authors: Dos Santos Felipe Moraes , De Moraes Marcos Evandro Lisboa , De Sales Elielson Ribeiro
Published: March 2020

Este artigo aborda o uso de livros sensoriais e possibilidades no processo de desenvolvimento educacional de alunos com deficiência visual. Apresentamos como objetivo conhecer as contribuições que os livros sensoriais podem proporcionar para o processo de ensino dessas pessoas. O artigo tem como metodologia uma abordagem documental de cunho qualitativo. Para fundamentar teoricamente nosso questionamento expomos autores que comentam diretrizes bases para elaboração e aplicação de livros sensoriais, em sequência expomos um livro sensorial elaborado pelos autores. Na conclusão do estudo inferimos sobre as possibilidades de atividades que podem ser trabalhadas pelo docente por meio do o livro sensorial, possibilitando o desenvolvimento do aluno com deficiência visual.
 
Palavras-chave: Deficiência visual. Inclusão. Livros sensoriais.
KESIAPAN WUS MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS METODE IVADI NGESONG KULON PROGO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kurniati Ana , Muslihatun Wafi Nur
Published: March 2020

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker terganas nomor dua setelah kanker payudara. Jumlah penderita di Indonesia terbesar kedua setelah Cina.Kanker serviks mudah dicegah dan diobati bila dideteksi lebih awal. Pemerintah mentargetkan minimal 80% wanitausia 30-50 tahun melakukan deteksi dini kanker setiap lima tahun. Penelitianini bertujuanmengetahui kesiapan WUS melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA di Ngesong Kulon ProgoYogyakarta dengan desain cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan WUS melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah jarak pelayanan kesehatan (OR=3.750, 95% CI=1,056-13,311), kualitas pelayanan kesehatan (OR=3,810, 95% CI=1,110-13,070), dukungan keluarga (OR=3.400, 95% CI=1.001-11.775), dan rencana melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks (OR=0.095,95% CI=0,025-0,356).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS
Authors: Widiyanto Juli , Khaironi Mega
Published: March 2020

Stres dapat menimbulkan kecemasan yang erat kaitannya dengan pola hidup. Gangguan kecemasan dapat mengakibatkan berbagai respon fisiologis, diantaranya gangguan pencernaan. Produksi asam lambung akan meningkat pada keadaan stress, Kadar asam lambung yang meningkat dapat mengiritasi mukosa lambung dan jika hal ini dibiarkan lama-kelamaan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gastritis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross Sectional. Populasi studi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berobat di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru tahun 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Tingkat Stres dengan kejadian Gastritis, yang dibuktikan dengannilai P - value < 0,005 yaitu0,001, dan nilai PR 15,6dengan CI:95 % (4,192-58,057). Disarankankepada petugas kesehatandan instansi terkait untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan mengenai penyakit gastritis serta memberikan managemen stres kepada pasien yang mengalami gastritis sehingga angka kejadian gastritis dan stress dapat ditekan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU KM 18 BENCAH KELUBI KAMPAR KIRI TAHUN 2011
Authors: - Chairil , Anggriani Dian
Published: March 2020

Asi adalah suatu emulsi lemak dalam larutan protein, lactose dan garam-garam organik yang disekresi oleh kedua kelenjar payudara ibu, sebagai makanan utama bagi bayi. ASI eksklusif adalah ASI saja tanpa minuman lain termasuk air putih dan susu formula, tanpa makanan lain seperti bubur susu atau pisang kering, tetapi obat dan suplemen diperbolehkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan menggunakan metode survei deskriptif korelasi. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 responden dan hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 34 (70,8%) dari 48 responden yang berpengetahuan tinggi memberikan ASI eksklusif dan sebanyak 34 (73,9%) dari 46 responden yang bersikap positif memberikan ASI eksklusif. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan ASI eksklusif dengan p value = 0,048 dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap denganASI eksklusif dengan p value = 0,007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Peneliti berharap agar dilakukan penyebaran informasi mengenai manfaat dan cara pemberian ASI yang baik dan benar kepada ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat lebih ditingkatkan.
PENGARUH MACAM AMELIORAN DAN TARAF DOSIS LOGAM BERAT TERHADAP PH, CR TOTAL TANAH, SERAPAN CR SERTA HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) PADA ANDISOLS LEMBANG
Authors: Saputra Yondra , Nurbaity Anne , Muryani Oviyanti
Published: March 2020

Pencemaran tanah oleh logam berat dapat menurunkan produktivitas tanah. Untuk itu perlu dicari alternatif solusi untuk menanggulangi dampak negatif dari logam berat. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam amelioran dandosis Cr terhadap pH, Cr total tanah, serapan Cr dan hasil tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L) pada Andisols asal Lembang. Percobaan dilaksanakan di rumah kaca dengan ketinggian tempat ± 700 m dpl dari Mei sampai dengan Juli 2010.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, dengan dua kali ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu macam amelioran, terdiri atas lima taraf: tanpa amelioran (kontrol), kompos serasah daun jagung, arang sekam, zeolit dan dolomit. Sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu dosis Cr, terdiri atas empat taraf: Cr 0 ppm, 15 ppm, 30 ppm, 45 ppm.Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara macam amelioran dan dosis Cr terhadapCr total tanah dan serapan Cr, akan tetapi tidak terjadi interaksi terhadap pH tanah dan hasil selada. Amelioran terbaik dalam meningkatkan pH tanah dan menurunkan serapan Cr oleh tanaman serta memberikan rata-rata hasil tanaman selada terbaik adalah dolomit, sedangkan amelioran terbaik yang mampu menurunkan rata-rata Cr total tanah hingga 69,5 ppm adalah arang sekam. Hasil penelitian secara umum memperlihatkan bahwa dolomit lebih baik digunakan untuk memperkecil serapan Cr sebesar 0,006 ppb, meningkatkan pH hingga 5,21 dan hasil tanaman sebesar 41,6 gr polibeg -1yang ditanam pada tanah tercemar logam berat (Cr).
INTERPRETASI CITRA RADAR (RADIO DETECTION AND RANGING) DOPPLER BMKG (BADAN METEOROLOGI KLIMATOLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA) PEKANBARU DALAM MEMPREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Aprianti Dini , Ardhitama Arysthya , Fitri Yulia
Published: March 2020

In a study of Indonesia is located in the geographic equator. Because of the location of Indonesia became the country's tropical climate, which is marked with rainfall almost throughout the year occur with a high enough intensity. The negative impact of high rainfall that flooded, because the volume of water will overflow and uncontrolled. To measure the amount of rainfall in an area used rain gauges infernal surface manual and automatic. However, rain gauges and automatic manual still has the disadvantage that it can not predict what happens next. Radar imagery is one of the modern gauges and able to provide more accurate data. The radar also can detect the intensity of rainfall in bad weather conditions such as rain storms, floods, tornadoes and lightning. So from the description above, rainfall predictions will be verified from the results of the Doppler radar image interpretation with rain gauges located in Pekanbaru BMKG based on observational data were analyzed with a test statiskit MAE test, degree of homogeneity, and the value of the correlation coefficient. Based on the test results Statistics. Such as: MAE test, Correlation Coefficient and Homogeneity Test, the radar is able to predict the rainfall in Pekanbaru correctly.
OPTIMASI pH AWAL DAN PENAMBAHAN ELEKTROLIT GARAM DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH SURFAKTAN SECARA ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Authors: Yusbarina -
Published: March 2020

Elektrokoagulasi adalah salah satu metode yang banyak digunakan untuk mengolah air limbah. Keefektifannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh parameter operasional. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk optimasi parameter operasional yaitu pH awal dan penambahan elektrolit garam dalam pengolahan limbah surfaktan secara elektrokoagulasi. Elektrokoagulasi dilakukan dengan sistem batch dengan menggunakan limbah simulasi sodium dodesil sulfat (SDS) pada kondisi operasional: konsentrasi SDS 200 mgL-1, kerapatan arus 50 A/m2 dan waktu elektrolisis 60 menit. Aluminium digunakan sebagai bahan elektroda. Variasi pH awal yang dilakukan adalah 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10. Variasi elektrolit adalah NaCl, Na2SO4, dan tanpa penambahan elektrolit garam. Pengolahan limbah surfaktan dengan elektrokoagulasi efektif pada pH awal 4 dan tanpa penambahan elektrolit garam dengan % penurunan kadar surfaktan sebesar 94,04%.
UJI pH DAN KARAKTER FISIS PADA AIR MANISAN BUAH SALAK SIDEMPUAN (Salacca sumatrana)
Authors: Sumiati - , Suroso Aji , Wirman Shabri Putra , Retnawaty Sri Fitria
Published: March 2020

Salak merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman dengan buah yang dapat dimakan dan merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia. Salah satu jenis makanan yang dapat dibuat dengan salak adalah manisan. Akan tetapi manisan salak yang tersedia di zaman yang serba modern ini, dalam proses pembuatannya sering ditambahkan dengan asam benzoat. Maka dari itu perlu diteliti mengenai kualitas dari manisan salak tersebut. Penlitian yang dilakukan yaitu pada karakteristik fisis dan pH dari air manisan buah salak, dengan membandingkan berbagai jenis manisan salak yang divariasikan pada penambahan jumlah asam benzoat. Parameter yang digunakan pada uji fisis yaitu berupa Viskositas, Total Padatan Terlarut (TPT), massa jenis, Konduktivitas, Resistivitas, Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP), Salinitas, dan uji rasa. Dan hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan jika variasi sampel 1 kg salak, 0,5 kg gula, 1 gram asam benzoat dan 1,5 liter air, memiliki nili pH fisis (konduktivitas dan ORP) terbaik. Dan untuk nilai viskositas dan resistivitas terbaik terdapat pada sampel dengan variasi sampel tanpa penambahan asam benozoat yaitu 1 kg salak, 0,5 kg gula, 1 gram asam benzoat dan 1,5 liter air.
UJI pH DAN FISIS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Sudarto - , Retnawaty Sri Fitria , Fitri Yulia , Suroso Aji
Published: March 2020

Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) merupakan tempat yang praktis untuk melakukan pengisian air minum. Pada saat ini di Kecamatan Tapung telah banyak berdiri usaha pengisian air minum isi ulang. Sesuai dengan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan di Kecamatan Tapung terdapat 30 DAMIU. Untuk mengetahui karakter fisis dan pH dari air pada DAMIU tersebut maka perlu dilakukan uji fisis dan pH. Parameter fisis yang diuji yaitu viskositas, massa jenis, Total Padatan Terlarut (TPT), salinitas, konduktivitas listrik, resistivitas, dan Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan jika hanya terdapat beberapa depot (DAMIU) yang memiliki nilai pH sesuai dengan standar PERMENKES yaitu depot 2, 3, 7 dan 23 dari 30 depot yang diuji. Dan untuk depot lain nilai pH berada di bawah standar PERMENKES yaitu 6,5 - 8,5 sehingga bersifat asam. Sedangkan untuk hasil dari uji fisis (Massa Jenis dan TDS), seluruh depot memenuhi standar PERMENKES. Sedangkan hasil uji fisis lainnya yaitu viskositas, ORP, Salinitas, Konduktivitas dan Resistivitas memiliki nilai yang sama dengan nilai air yang digunakan sebagai standar (acuan). Dari hasil penelitian secara umum DAMIU di Kecamatan Tapung memiliki karakteristik fisis yang sama dengan sir standar (acuan) dan memenuhi standar PERMENKES.
UJI KARAKTERISTIK FISIS, pH DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SARI BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PENGAWET SINTETIS DAN PENGAWET ALAMI
Authors: Sumardilan - , Retnawaty Sri Fitria , Fitri Yulia , Suroso Aji
Published: March 2020

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) merupakan salah satu spesies dalam family belimbing (Averrhoa). Belimbing wuluh kurang diminati oleh masyarakat jika dikonsumsi secara langsung karena rasanya yang sangat asam. Maka perlu melakukan pengolahan pada belimbing tersebut agar disukai oleh banyak orang. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan membuat sari buah dari belimbing wuluh dengan penambahan gula dan diberi pengawet makanan agar dapat disimpan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Untuk itu, maka dilakukan penelitian uji karakteristik fisis, pH dan organoleptik pada sari buah belimbing wuluh, agar dapat diketahui apakah ada perubahan Karakteristik fisis pH dan Organoleptik setelah diberikan penambahan gula, pengawet sintetis (natrium benzoat) dan pengawet alami (minyak cengkeh). Dan parameter fisis yang digunakan yaitu massa jenis, ORP (Oxidation Reduction Potential), TDS (Tottal Disolve Solid), salinitas, resistivitas, konduktivitas serta uji organoleptik berupa uji rasa, warna dan bau. Dari hasil penelitian di laboratorium menunjukkan jika semakin banyak penambahan pengawet sintetis maka nilai pH, massa jenis, ORP TDS, salinitas, resistivitas dan konduktivitas semakin tinggi. Sedangkan semakin banyak penambahan pengawet alami maka nilai pH, massa jenis, ORP TDS, salinitas, resistivitas dan konduktivitas semakin rendah. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena pengawet alami merupakan minyak yang mudah teroksidasi.
PENGGUNAAN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmani) UNTUK MENGATASI KETENGIKAN PADA MINYAK KELAPA SECARA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Kadir - , Wirman Shabri Putra , Retnawaty Sri Fitria , Suroso Aji
Published: March 2020

Coconut oil is an oil produced from coconuts. Based on the high levels of saturated fatty acids and lauric acid (anti-microbial) makes coconut oil as an oil that has the highest quality of other oils. But if oil is stored in a long time it will cause rancidity. Rancidity can be caused by several factors such as oxidation and hydrolysis reactions. One way to overcome this is to add antioxidant rancidity. Antioxidants can be found in everyday life, such as the onion, cloves, betel leaf and cinnamon. In this study using cinnamon oil as an antioxidant and pH were tested for physical parameters such as viscosity, Density, conductivity, resistivity, and the smell test. The results of the pH test and demonstrate physical if cinnamon can prevent oil from rancidity based on the length of storage. And the addition of cinnamon to a maximum of 8 grams are in 50 ml of coconut oil has a pH value, Viscosity, Density, conductivity, resistivity, and the test odors better than the other samples.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BAYI DI DESA PEMATANG TEBIH UJUNGBATU TAHUN 2014
Authors: Aryantiningsih Dwi Sapta
Published: March 2020

Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya mendapatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap suatu penyakit dengan memasukkan kuman atau kuman yang sudah dilemahkan atau sudah dimatikan (Marimbi,2010). Campak adalah penyakit menular, disebabkan oleh virus Morbili. Pemberian imunisasi campak agar anak mendapatkan kekebalan terhadap penyakit campak secara aktif. Desa Pematang Tebih merupakan desa dengan cakupan imunisasi campak yang paling rendah di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Ujung Batu dengan pencapaiannya yaitu tahun 2011(100%), tahun 2012 (95,1%) dan tahun 2013 sebesar (91,9%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi di Desa Pematang Tebih Ujungbatu Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian yaitu analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya yaitu seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang berumur 9 sampai 12 bulan di Desa Pematang Tebih sejumlah 108 orang dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (POR=3,179), status pekerjaan ibu (POR= 0,073), status ekonomi (POR= 11,200), sarana dan prasarana (POR=6,900), dukungan keluarga (POR=6,838) dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (POR=9,562) dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi. Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan upaya promotif dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang imunisasi campak pada bayi.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS TAHUN 2011-2012 DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
Authors: KN Tri Siwi , Norlita Wiwik , R Novita
Published: March 2020

Penderita Tubekulosis pada saat ini sangat banyak terjadi pada usia dewasa khususnya pada usia 21-45 tahun. Penderita tuberkulosis di Asia Tenggara dilaporkan sebanyak 35 persen. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh Myobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat ditularkan melalui percikan dahak (droplet) dari penderita TBC kepada individu lain yang rentan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Tahun 2011-2012 Pekanbaru. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling berdasarkan ciri atau sifat-sifat populasi yang sudah diketahui sebelumnya dengan jumlah 60 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah lembaran Check List dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariate. Hasil penelitian secara umum yaitu karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Harapan Raya tahun 2011-2012 Pekanbaru menunjukan bahwa karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis berdasarkan usia tahun 2011-2012 adalah mayoritas berada pada usia dewasa (21-45 tahun) sebanyak 34 responden (56,67%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin tahun 2011-2012 adalah mayoritas laki-laki sebanyak 44 responden (73,33%). Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan BTA mayoritas adalah positif 3+ sebanyak 22 responden (36,67%).
UJI pH DAN KARAKTER FISIK KUALITAS AIR DI PEMUKIMAN PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) NAGA SAKTI TAPUNG HILIR
Authors: Lestari Endang Susi , Wirman Shabri Putra , Febriani Noni , Suroso Aji
Published: March 2020

Water is the source of life for all living beings on this earth. Some sources of water for daily needs comes from shallow wells, artesian wells, springs, surface water and rain water collection. The Naga Sakti cottage settlements is one of the settlements adjacent to the Palm Oil Mill (POM) in the district of Lower Tapung Riau Kampar district, and the location of settlements in the area of oil palm plantations. Water produced from wells on the settlement sometimes colored and taste. therefore necessary to test the water pH and physical to determine whether the water in the wells meet the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 about water quality requirements with a pH test and physical parameters that include viscosity, Total Dissolved solids (TDS), Density, conductivity, Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP), resistivity, salinity, and taste test. Water quality testing was conducted at a radius of 4 km to 8 km from the MCC. From the results of the pH test has been done, there are three that are close to the standard radius PERMENKES ie a radius of 4, 5 and 6 miles. As for the 8 km radius pH values far below the standard Permenkes at pH test. Then to test all the physical radius PERMENKES already meet the standards , in the form of test viscosity, density, ORP, TDS, salinity, conductivity, resistivit , and flavor .
KRISTALINITAS MEMBRAN HIBRID POLISULFON-LEMPUNG PADA MEDIA KOAGULASI AIR DAN CAMPURAN AIR-2PROPANOL
Authors: Zaiyar -
Published: March 2020

Kristalinitas membran hibrid polisulfon-lempung dalam larutan casting yang dikoagulasikan dalam media koagulasi air dan campuran air-2 propanol menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda. Pengukluran dilakukan menggunakan menggunakan difraktometer sinar-X Schimizu Maxima 7000 pada sudut hamburan (2θ) 5o-35o, dengan ukuran sampling puncak 0.02o dan kecepatan pengamatan (scan) 2o/menit. Derajat kristalinitas membran A (koagulan air) adalah sebesar 63,1185, sedangkan membran B (media koagulasi campuran air-2propanol adalah 31,7691. Perbedaan derajat kristalinitas ini disebabkan pengaruh halangan sterik dari media koagulasi dan kecepatan difusi pertukaran antara pelarut dan non pelarut pada proses koagulasi pembentukan membran.
SINTESIS SENYAWA KALKON TURUNAN 4’-METOKSIASETOFENON DAN UJI TOKSISITAS DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)
Authors: Gasella Raja Mutya , Eryanti Yum , Zamri Adel
Published: March 2020

Senyawa kalkonturunan 4’-metoksiasetofenon (E)-1-(4’-metoksifenil)-3-(2-hidroksifenil)prop-2-en-1-on (RMG1) telah disintesis dari senyawa 4’-metoksiasetofenon dan 2-hidroksibenzaldehid dibawah iradiasi gelombang mikromenggunakan kalium hidroksida sebagai katalis. Struktur senyawa kalkon dikonfirmasi berdasarkan interpretasi data spektroskopi UV, IR, 1H-NMR, dan MS. Aktivitas toksisitas senyawa kalkon ditentukan dengan metoda Brine Shrimp Lethality Test terhadap larva Artemiasalina Leach dan menunjukkan aktivitas dengan nilai LC50 = 1,58 x 1029 μg/mLdanmenunjukkanbahwa senyawa kalkon RMG2 tidak memiliki aktivitastoksisitas dengan nilai LC50 diatas 200 μg/mL.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN TRICHOKOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERFORMULASI DAN PUPUK KALIUM
Authors: Herlina Nofripa , Nelvia - , Puspita Fifi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi pemberian Trichokompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) terformulasi dan pupuk kalium, pengaruh utama keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di lahan gambut. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dalam bentuk faktorial 4 x 3 disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Trichokompos TKKS terformulasi sebagai faktor I terdiri dari 4 taraf (15, 20, 25 dan 30 ton/ha) dan pupuk kalium sebagai faktor II terdiri dari 3 taraf (50, 100 dan 150 kg K₂O/ha). Parameter yang diamati antara lain tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi berdasarkan kriteria diameter dan bobot segar umbi per rumpun sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 25 ton/ha Trichokompos TKKS terformulasi dan 100 kg K₂O/ha mengurangi umbi diameter kecil sebesar 3 kali (228,6%), sebaliknya meningkatkan umbi diameter besar sebesar 24 kali (2324,2%) dan bobot segar umbi per rumpun sampel sebesar 1,7 kali (71,3%) dibandingkan pemberian 15 ton/ha pada dosis pupuk kalium yang sama (100 kg K₂O/ha). Peningkatan dosis Trichokompos TKKS terformulasi dari 15 ke 25 ton/ha mengurangi umbi diameter kecil, sebaliknya meningkatkan umbi diameter besar dan bobot segar umbi per rumpun sampel. Peningkatan dosis ke 30 ton/ha masih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan parameter tersebut kecuali jumlah umbi diameter kecil dan jumlah umbi diameter besar. Peningkatan dosis pupuk kalium dari 50 ke 100 hingga 150 kg K₂O/ha tidak mempengaruhi seluruh parameter yang diamati.
SINTESIS DAN UJI TOKSISITAS SENYAWA ANALOG PARA METIL KALKON
Authors: Karsana Elsaria , Teruna Hilwan Yuda , Zamri Adel
Published: March 2020

Senyawa kalkon (E)-1,3-di-p-tolilprop-2-en-1-on telah berhasil disintesis dari 4’-metilasetofenon dan 4-metilbenzaldehid melalui kondensasi Claisen-Schmidth menggunakan NaOH (3N) sebagai katalis dibawah iradiasi microwave menghasilkan rendemen sebesa 62,64 %. Senyawa yang dihasilkan diuji kemuniannya dengan KLT, uji titik leleh dan analisis HPLC serta dikarakteisasi strukturnya berdasarkan interpretasi data spektroskopi UV, FTIR, 1H-NMR dan MS. Uji toksisitas senyawa kalkon ini menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach. Nilai LC50 untuk senyawa(E)-1,3-di-p-tolilprop-2-en-1-on adalah 7,656 μg/mL. Senyawa analog kalkon tersebut positif berpotensi sebagai antikanker.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEBISINGAN KOMPLEK PERGURUAN MUHAMMADIYAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hidayat Rizo Wirman , Febriani Noni , Ridhoni Amin
Published: March 2020

Dalam proses belajar mengajar, konsentrasi menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi hasil pembelajaran seperti penyerapan materi pelajaran. Konsentrasi menjadi terganggu jika terjadi gangguan akibat faktor–faktor lingkungan, salah satunya adalah kebisingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan tingkat kebisingan di Komplek Perguruan Muhammadiyah Kota Pekanbaru dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kebisingan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang tingkat kebisingan pada Komplek Perguruan Muhammadiyah di Kota Pekanbaru dengan melakukan pengukuran tingkat kebisingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komplek Perguruan Muhammadiyah di Kota Pekanbaru memiliki tingkat kebisingan sebesar 69 dB (A) pada jam belajar dan 54,1 dB (A) pada malam hari. Hasil dari pemetaan intensitas kebisingan pada jam belajar menunjukan tingkat kebisingan tertinggi menyebar dari timur menuju ke barat lokasi penelitian, sedangkan pada malam hari menunjukan tingkat kebisingan tertinggi menyebar dari tenggara menuju ke barat lokasi penelitian dan pusat kebisingan berasal dari jalan KH. Ahmad Dahlan.
PENGARUH SUHU PADA PROSES PENGOMPOSAN PELEPAH SAWIT MENGUNAKAN ISOLAT LOKAL Pseudomonas stutzeri (LBKURCC 54 DAN LBKURCC 59)
Authors: Apriani Suci , Awaluddin Amir , Saryono -
Published: March 2020

Saat ini, pelepah kelapa sawit merupakan limbah pertanian yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Pada penelitian ini, limbah pelepah kelapa sawit dikonversi menjadi kompos dengan cara fermentasi. Proses pengomposan dilakukan menggunakan kombinasi bioaktivator lokal ditambah kotoran ayam yang berfungsi menyediakan nutrisi bagi bioaktivator. Bioaktivator sebagai starter yang digunakan merupakan kombinasi dari dua Isolat yaitu Pseudomonas stutzeri (LBKURCC 54 dan 59) yang disubkultur pada Nutrient Broth dan difermentasi selama 7 hari menggunakan media bibit. Substrat diinokulasi 10 % starter dari total bahan. Untuk mempelajari kemampuan bioaktivator lokal dalam mendegradasi pelepah kelapa sawit dilakukan variasi sebagai berikut: (1) sampel dengan dan tanpa starter (2) sampel dengan dan tanpa pembalikan. Kualitas kompos terbaik yang dihasilkan dari sampel yang menggunakan starter dengan pembalikan tiga hari sekali. Nilai rasio C/N yang merupakan indikator penentu kematangan kompos, menurun hingga akhir pengomposan dan telah sesuai dengan standar SNI yaitu 13,46.
Strategy in Promotion E-Tourism Base: Study on Bantaeng Regional Government
Authors: Amiruddin Hermawati
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the strategy of local government in promotion based on E-Tourism in Bantaeng Regency and also to find out what factors influence the local government in the formulation of E-Tourism-based promotion strategy in Bantaeng Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the type of phenomenological research. Data is collected from interviews, then analyzed based on indicators of Human Resources, Facilities and Infrastructure, and Funding. Data collection techniques carried out by observation (observation), interviews (interviews), and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Bantaeng Regency government's strategy in implementing E-Tourism is maximized by creating a Team filled with human resources who have a special capacity or ability in IT mastery. Specifically, for the concept of E-Tourism, limiting physical funding, but for technical expertise, technical financing such as photographers and graphic design experts is required. Supporting factors for E-Tourism based promotion in Bantaeng Regency are the apparatus commitment to promoting Bantaeng tourism and collaboration with various parties.
Promotion in Increasing Sales Product Popularity: Study on Youth Perspectives
Authors: Mbembae Paule
Published: March 2020

Success or failure of a company that operates is always faced with costs, costs needed by the company. The use of social media can minimize promotion costs. Small and medium-sized businesses must begin to understand social media marketing so that products sold can sell quickly. A problem that is often faced by small and medium business people is the limited capital to advertise. Through social media marketing, small and medium businesses will save the cost of promoting their products. Modern marketing requires more than developing good products, setting competitive prices and making it easy for customers to reach. The younger generation will be very happy if business people know what they want automatically. In addition, they will also be open to a product if they are involved not as consumers but become friends. The advantage is that customers can easily submit responses or comments through social media, be it praise, criticism, or even suggestions.
Local Government Strategy in Managing the Balang-Balang Traditional Market of Gowa Regency
Authors: Arman
Published: March 2020

This study discusses the Regional Government Strategy in the Management of Balang-Balang Traditional Market in Gowa Regency and knows the things that influence the strategies of the local government in Balang-Balang Traditional Market Management in Gowa Regency. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from interviews and observations were then analyzed by looking at regional government program strategies in Balang-Balang market management along with the inhibiting factors found in this study. The activities in data analysis in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that there are programs implemented by the local government, one of them is business development and trade facilities that highlight market planning and revitalization efforts, the Gowa Regency government's strategy of prioritizing the improvement of public market facilities in order to operate the process of repairing facilities prioritizing parking facilities causing congestion problems. in the area of ​​the road near the market but the achievement of the objective for price stability in traditional markets is well controlled. In the aspects of leadership, motivation and communication system, there is a process of interaction between the market manager and the Trade Industry Office to check if there is a procedural mismatch.
Political Education for High School Students in Makassar City
Authors: Handam  , Tahir Muchlas M
Published: March 2020

This article aims to discuss the political activity of beginner voter education for high school students to realize the awareness of novice voters to participate in elections, understanding the importance of the role of novice voters in the democratic process, and knowledge of political developments for novice voters. The results achieved are the emergence of student enthusiasm in discussing matters related to political issues. It is quite visible that this is marked by the topics they discuss about elections that produce trustworthy leaders and then enlightenment given in understanding the importance of novice voters in participating the election was well received and the enthusiasm for conducting the election received a positive response from the students, but it was interesting because it turned out that students' understanding of the general election was more influenced by the media they watched such as TV and social media
Modified Instructional Teaching Method
Authors: Manoe Luís
Published: March 2020

Competency-based Language Teaching (CBLT) causes character education issue and its competence in facing a complex social circumstance which is quite conspicuous when implementing in national scale. Content-based Instruction (CBI) covers students and teacher proficiency that is considered not effective if the implementation does not take material and students’ different competence into account. Cooperative Language Learning (CLL) weakness shows a feasible challenging with the classroom discussion dynamics and the allotted time. The weakness shows one leads to a broad scale, the other one causes teacher and students and the last costs the practical implementation.
Improving the Students’ Reading Skill trough Note-Taking Technique: A Pre-Experimental Research
Authors: Nurmila
Published: March 2020

This research aimed at finding out the improvement of the students’ critical comprehension and creative comprehension. The researcher applied a pre-experimental design. The sample was taken by a total sampling technique and the total number of samples was 20 students. It employed eight meetings (one meeting for pre-test, six meetings for treatment, and one meeting for post-test). It employed a reading test as an instrument. The results of this research showed that the Note-Taking Technique improved students’ reading skill which focused on critics and creativity. It was proved by the students’ post-test score that was higher than the students’  pre-test score. It also proved by the value of the t-test 6.29, which was higher than the value of t- table 2.093. This indicated that the alternative hypothesis was accepted, and the null hypothesis was rejected and there was a significant difference in the students’ reading skill before and after using Note-Taking Technique. It was concluded that the use of Note-Taking Technique can improve the students’ reading skill.
Students’ Perception toward Psychological Problems Faced in Public Speaking Class
Authors: Sulastiani
Published: March 2020

Students’ Perception toward Psychological Problems Faced in Public Speaking Class of English Department. (A Descriptive Research of Students at English Department Year 2015 at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar). This study aimed to find the students perception toward psychological problems faced in terms of fear and anxiety in public speaking class of English department. The data was collected from Fourth semester students of English Department who learned Public Speaking Subject. This study used descriptive qualitative research design. The instruments used were questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire was distributed to 40 students from different classes and based on the questionnaire scores the researcher took 10 students to be interviewed in order to know their perception. The questionnaire used was PSCAS (Public Speaking Class Anxiety Scale) and the interview used was semi structured interview. Based on findings, it was found that 33 of 40 or 82.5% students were indicated having medium level of fear and anxiety in public speaking class and 7 of 40 or17.5% students were having low level of fear and anxiety in public speaking class. Furthermore, it was found that the students gave negative perception toward psychological problems faced in public speaking class of English department. Moreover, there were several factors of students’ public speaking class fear and anxiety, those were fear of making mistakes, feeling that their friends would laugh at them, fear when looked at the audiences’ eyes, though that other students were better than them, and students did not have good preparation. Students perceived that public speaking class fear and anxiety impact negatively toward their performance in public speaking class such as students forgot their speech preparation, students were confused and stop to speak, made the students uncomfortable to speak English in public speaking class.
The Effect of Environmental Factors on Microbial Growth
Authors: Jufri Rhezqy Furwati
Published: March 2020

Chemical factors that have inhibition based on the results of this practicum are Tetracycline and formalin. In this experiment, no type of liquid bath soap was found that inhibited the growth of E. coli. This can occur because of an error in the experimental procedure. Escherichia coli bacteria can grow optimally in the temperature range of 30 ° C. Formalin has a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria, as well as Tetracycline antibiotics which can inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria.
Optimizing the Utilization of Potential Fisheries Resources in Coastal Communities
Authors: Midrar Ahmad
Published: March 2020

Lack of fish catch is one of the problems faced by coastal communities. From the fish farming activities in the sea, the community can obtain enormous economic benefits and support the economic growth of the family through the sale of fish from aquaculture. The government has given the opportunity and responsibility to the community in managing its resources, where the community itself has a need, goals, and aspirations and the community also makes decisions for their welfare. Socialization is needed regarding the importance of keeping coral reefs because the benefits are very good for coastal communities. The challenge faced is because coastal communities are increasing the ability and knowledge of the community about the importance of protecting ecosystems and capturing fisheries that are safe for the environment.
A Case Study of Family Knowledge About the Types Of Contraception Methods And Tools in The Family Planning Program
Authors: Riyani Citra
Published: March 2020

This study is to find out family knowledge about family planning (KB) and mothers want to do family planning program, to increase family knowledge about the types of methods and contraception. This research is a type of research with a case study design by conducting studies aimed at an information-gathering technique that is done by compiling a list of questions. The results showed two problems in the family, which were found in mothers who had not had a family planning age of 31 years and the age of the last child of 5 months. After a systematic review is made in determining the priority of the problem, health education is needed by the mother and family. The husband advised the mother to use contraception and only use natural contraception methods.
Work Posture Analysis of Welding Workers Using the RULA Method
Authors: Surahma  , Suroso Berliana , Prastike Febriyani
Published: March 2020

Work posture is a point that can determine an analysis of how effective the work is done. This study aims to analyze the working posture of Las Manggaraya workshop workers using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. This research collects anthropometric data which is part of ergonomics that specifically studies about ways to find out body size. In using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method, every movement made will be given a predetermined score. The results showed that 5 out of 8 workflow processes have RULA scores with severe and very western risk level, which means that it is necessary to change work postures as soon as possible or as soon as possible. Overall the RULA score is at a level of severe and very severe risk so that changes in work posture are required
Effect of Gargling of Young Coconut Water on Saliva pH of Elementary School Children in Batua Village, Makassar City
Authors: Burhan Syamsul
Published: March 2020

Various ways have been done to reduce the risk of caries including by utilizing a variety of plants and plants one of which is young coconut water. This study aims to determine the effect of gargling young coconut water on saliva pH, knowing the pH of saliva before and after gargling young coconut water and to determine the effect of gargling old coconut water on salivary pH. This research method is Pretest and Post-test research design. This study aims to examine the pH of saliva before and after treatment. Retrieval of data is done by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that gargling young coconut water could affect the pH of saliva, gargling young coconut water could reduce the pH of saliva, gargling young coconut water lowered the pH of saliva compared to gargling old coconut water. We recommend that you rinse water after consuming young coconut water or old coconut water.
Sterilization Study: Vasectomy and Tubectomy
Authors: Ramli Risnawati , Basry Nur Ainun , Fidmatan Maryanti , Israyani  , Jusriyani
Published: March 2020

Birth planning for a couple from the first and subsequent births can be arranged so that the welfare of the community increases and other undesirable things can be anticipated from afar. The methods include using contraception or prevention of pregnancy and family planning. Sterilization is to spay a man or woman by operating (in general) so as not to produce offspring. Sterilization for men (vasectomy) and women (tubectomy). Procedurally, vasectomy in men is relatively simpler than tubectomy while the procedure for tubectomy is a bit complicated and complex.