bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiología y adherencia al tratamiento de cáncer de vulva en el occidente de México
Authors: Martin-Garibay Martha , Falconi-Olán Edith , Muñoz-Herrera Saul , Cruz-Ramos Alfonso
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Describir la epidemiología, el tratamiento, los aspectos clínicos y las tasas de adherencia al tratamiento y seguimiento del cáncer de vulva en las pacientes tratadas en el Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerología (IJC) en el occidente de México. Material y métodos: Se revisaron expedientes clínicos de pacientes con carcinoma de vulva en cualquier estadio clínico tratadas en el IJC durante el periodo 2016-2020. Se realizó estadística descriptiva con las variables de interés. Resultados: Se estudiaron 53 mujeres con cáncer de vulva confirmado por estudio histopatológico. Al momento del diagnóstico, el 35,84 % reportaron un mes de evolución; el 32,07 %, 6 meses; el 18,86 %, un año, y el 13,2 %, más de un año. El tamaño tumoral en promedio fue de 3,942 cm y en seis pacientes el tamaño fue de 1 cm o menos. La etapa clínica inicial más frecuente de la FIGO, fue el estadio III con 37,73 %, seguido del estadio IB con 28,30 % y II con 18,86 %. El labio mayor izquierdo es el sitio afectado más común con el 22,64 %. El 64,15 % de las mujeres abandonó el tratamiento y el 83,05 % abandonó el seguimiento. Conclusiones: El carcinoma de células escamosas de la vulva es predominante en mujeres posmenopáusicas con una edad promedio de 66 años. De 53 casos en 6 años, solamente 9 continuaron en seguimiento, esto implica que la mayoría de las pacientes tendrá progresión de la enfermedad o inclusive fallecerán por esta. La mayoría de las pacientes se presentaron en etapas clínicas avanzadas al momento del diagnóstico.
Situación actual de la violencia contra la mujer: evolución e impacto en Perú
Authors: Roda G. Julinho Bryams , Del Castillo Magda Carola , Sandoval J. Jaime Luis , Alatrista G. María del Socorro , Vela-Ruiz José M.
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática de diversas publicaciones sobre la situación actual de la violencia contra la mujer, así como su evolución e impacto en el Perú. Métodos: Se realizó a través de la búsqueda electrónica de diversos artículos científicos relacionados con el tema. Las fuentes de búsqueda fueron PubMed, Scielo y Google académico. Las palabras claves fueron: «violencia contra la mujer», «impacto», «autoestima» y «Perú». Resultados: De los 99 artículos encontrados, se descartaron 69, por no cumplir con los criterios de inclusión, por lo que quedando 30 artículos para esta revisión. Conclusión: La violencia está presente en la mayoría de los momentos de nuestra vida, manifestándose de distintas formas, entre ellas está la violencia contra la mujer, la cual se ejerce de diferentes maneras, ya sea por maltrato físico o maltrato verbal.
Nuevo enfoque en el manejo del dolor: utilización de bajas dosis
Authors: Urgelles Luis
Published: September 2022

Medicina de regulación fisiológicaEn el cuerpo humano, el estado fisiológico es aquel que cumple sus funciones con normalidad, es decir, está sano. En el lado opuesto, el estado patológico sería el funcionamiento anómalo del cuerpo humano, estar enfermo. Podemos concluir que la medicina de regulación fisiológica sería aquella que busca modular el cuerpo de forma tal que regrese, o se mantenga, en su estado fisiológico, es decir, que funcione normalmente, o sea sano.La medicina de regulación fisiológica (MRF) ha sido desarrollada por el laboratorio italiano GUNA, con sede en Milán. Con antecedentes de la homeopatía, homotoxicología y la PNEI (psico-neuro-endocrino-inmunología). Un método que ha tomado lo que considera útil de diferentes disciplinas médicas, sin perder de vista la visión integral del ser humano y su predilección por los productos de origen natural en combinación de hormonas neurotransmisores e interleucinas y otras en concentraciones semejantes a la fisiología en presentación de bajas dosis.
Cognitive Style and Flight Experience Influence on Confirmation Bias in Lost Procedures
Authors: Xu Quan , Wang Mengyun , Wang Hongwei , Liu Bo , You Xuqun , Ji Ming
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Accident analysis and empirical research have shown that the decision-making process of pilots after becoming lost is adversely affected by confirmation bias; this constitutes a serious threat to aviation safety. However, the underlying mechanism of confirmation bias
in the context of lost procedures are still unclear.METHODS: This study used scenario-based map-reading tasks to conduct two experiments to explore the mechanism of confirmation bias in the lost procedures. In Experiment 1, 34 undergraduate students and 28 flying cadets were enrolled
in a formal experiment to examine the effects of verbal-imagery cognitive style, experience level, and their interaction on confirmation bias. In Experiment 2, we further explored the influence of strategy as a core component of experience on confirmation bias with 26 flying cadets.RESULTS:
The study found that individuals were subject to confirmation bias in lost procedures. Visualizers (M = 0.78, SD = 0.75) were almost twice as likely to select the disconfirmatory features than verbalizers (M = 0.37, SD = 0.49). Visualizers exhibited a lower degree of confirmation bias than
verbalizers, and experience helps verbalizers to reduce their degree of confirmation bias. The protective effect of experience mainly lies in individuals’ choice of strategy.DISCUSSION: Future aviation safety campaigns could be aimed at adopting a candidate selection process
that focuses more on psychological attributes by testing for cognitive style, and enriching individual experience through adequate training. Such measures would reduce confirmation bias.Xu Q, Wang M, Wang H, Liu B, You X, Ji M. Cognitive style and flight experience influence on confirmation
bias in lost procedures. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(8):618–626.
Medical Certification of Pilots Through the Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus Protocol at the FAA
Authors: Stanwyck Lynn K. , DeVoll James R. , Pastore Joyce , Gamble Zykevise , Poe Anna , Gui Gabrielle V.
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION: In 2019, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) announced a protocol to evaluate pilots with insulin treated diabetes mellitus (ITDM) for special issuance (SI) medical certification for first-/second-class pilots. The protocol’s aim is improved assessment
of ITDM control/hypoglycemia risk and relies on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data. This study compares the characteristics of first-/second-class pilots with ITDM and certification outcome.METHODS: Data was collected retrospectively from the FAA Document Imaging Workflow
System (DIWS) for pilots considered for a first-/second-class SI under the ITDM program between November 2019 and October 2021. Inclusion criteria required submission of information required for certification decision (SI vs. denial). We extracted data on demographics and CGM parameters including
mean glucose, standard deviation, coefficient of variance, time in range (%), time > 250 mg · dl−1 (%), and time < 70–80 mg · dl−1 (%). We compared these parameters between pilots issued an SI vs. denial with Mann-Whitney U-tests
and Fisher exact tests using R.RESULTS: Of 200 pilots with ITDM identified, 77 met inclusion criteria. Of those, 55 received SIs and 22 were denied. Pilots issued SI were statistically significantly older (46 vs. 27 yr), had a lower hemoglobin A1c (6.50% vs. 7.10%), lower average
glucose (139 mg · dl−1 vs. 156 mg · dl−1), and spent less time with low glucose levels (0.95% vs. 2.0%).DISCUSSION: The FAA program has successfully medically certificated pilots with ITDM for first-/second-class. Pilots granted an
ITDM SI reflect significantly better diabetes control, including less potential for hypoglycemia. As this program continues, it will potentially allow previously disqualified pilots to fly safely.Stanwyck LK, DeVoll JR, Pastore J, Gamble Z, Poe A, Gui GV. Medical certification of
pilots through the insulin-treated diabetes mellitus protocol at the FAA. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(8):627–632.
Let’s Take a Look at the Very Best of EAU22: Great Topics, Great Research, and Great Teamwork
Authors: Chapple Christopher , Stenzl Arnulf
Published: September 2022

The European Association of Urology (EAU) delved into the very latest in urological science at the 37th Annual Congress, EAU22, on 1st–4th July in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The four days were filled to the brim with 2,580 presentations by more than 900 speakers, and 56 courses organised by the European School of Urology (ESU). This included six Game Changing sessions, a day of live surgery, eight plenary sessions, Section meetings, Urology Beyond Europe, poster presentations, prestigious awards, patient days, and industry sessions. EAU Nurses (EAUN) also held EAUN22 during this time. The congress attracted over 8,200 participants from 124 countries, with some also opting to participate via the virtual option. The opening night not only honoured pioneering and promising urologists, it also commemorated the beginning of the 50th celebratory year of the EAU. Secretary General Frans Debruyne was awarded a bronze bust to mark his extraordinary contributions to the EAU during its 50-year existence.
Predictive Value of Malignancy Index in Tumour Staging in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Serafin Antonio M. , Chinhengo Angela , Akudugu John M.
Published: September 2022

Background: A fine balance exists between the early treatment of a potentially lethal prostate disease and possible complications from the early treatment of a potentially indolent disease. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is an indicator of disease progression and is used in the clinical staging of prostate cancer (PCa). Given the arsenal of staging methods available, some intrusive, some not, is there a future for biochemical staging? As the presence and stage of disease are influenced by multiple factors, it is conceivable that an effective biomarker for determining pathology and stage could require a convolution of more than one biochemical entity. In this study, the authors introduce a malignancy index capable of staging PCa and discriminating pathology from non–pathology, in three unmatched sample types.

Methods: Total protein measurement was by means of the Pierce Bicinchoninic acid protein assay. The total PSA concentrations were measured using a microparticle enzyme immune assay, and ELISAs confirmed the urokinase plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor–1 concentrations. The three markers (PSA, urokinase plasminogen activator, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 as well as patient age) were used in the formulation of a malignancy index (the degree of a person’s vulnerability to disease).

Results: The authors examined the robustness of their malignancy index in transurethral resection and biopsy tissue and plasma samples and proved that it discriminated PCa from non–PCa and was able to predict tumour stage.

Conclusions: The malignancy index in this preliminary research increases with disease stage (T1 through T4) and deserves some attention as a credible marker.
‘The Indian Maharaja under check…’: The Abolition of Privy Purses and Princely Privileges, 1967–71 and the End of an Era
Authors: Ankit Rakesh
Published: September 2022

This article attends to the abolition of the privy purses and princely privileges of ex-rulers achieved between May 1967 to December 1971 in a controversial constitutional episode, in a period of transition for Indian democracy. Moving beyond the usual figures under focus, namely Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and her Principal Secretary P.N. Haksar, it brings to fore a wider cast of characters and their concerns during this campaign. Second, it seeks to take the established binary between the old of the Indian National Congress and the new of Indira’s Congress (Ruling) following the split in 1969, to stand for a wider generational passage of time at both international and internal levels. Third, probing this overlapping interaction, it presents it as one among final episodes of independent India emerging from its British world of 1947, whose relevance can be sketched beyond pressure politics inside a party and mass politics outside it. Finally, it presents this episode as a prism through which one can see the end of the ‘first phase’ of India’s democracy and one of its inherited institutions.
19. Yüzyıl Ortalarında Kızılviran Köyünün Sosyo-Ekonomik Görüntüsü
Authors: ELEMANA Nagehan
Published: September 2022

19. yüzyılın ortalarında Kızılviran (günümüzde Kızılören Mahallesi), Konya Vilayeti Sille Nahiyesine bağlı bir köydür. Bu çalışma, Kızılviran köyü özelinde sondaj yöntemi uygulanarak gerçekleştirilen bir mikro tarih çalışmasıdır. Araştırma, temel olarak Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti Arşivleri’nde bulunan Kızılviran köyüne ait 1844-1845 tarihli temettü’ât defteri ekseninde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Defterden elde edilen veriler tablolara aktarılarak işlenmiş, farklı kaynaklarla desteklenmiş ve Konya’nın bazı köyleriyle karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kızılviran köyünde; yaygın kullanılan isimler, icra edilen meslekler, yetiştirilen ürünlerin çeşitliliği, sahip oldukları hayvan çeşitleri, üretim miktarları, geçim düzeyleri, kendine yeterlikleri ve kazanç-vergi oranları ortaya konulmuştur. Burada elde edilen veriler Osmanlı sosyo-ekonomik tarihinin bir kesitini sunması açısından değerlidir. Sonuç olarak Kızılviran’da çoğu hane reisinin tarım ve hayvancılıkla geçimini sağladığı, köyde hububat olarak yalnızca arpa ve buğday üretildiği; küçükbaş hayvan özellikle keçi yetiştiriciliğinin ön planda olduğu, köylünün ortalama bir çift öküze, bir binek hayvanına sahip olduğu; hayvan, süt ve tahıl üretiminin kendi ihtiyaçlarına yetecek düzeyde olduğu ve Kızılviran’ın soso-ekonomik dinamikleri açısından tipik bir Osmanlı köyü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dokter Gigi Terhadap Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Klinik Dokter Gigi Kota Padang
Authors: Adriyeni Adriyeni , Naufal Daffa Athaala
Published: September 2022

Health protocols have an important role in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The implementation of the health protocol is an action that dentists can take while treating patients to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dentist knowledge and the application of health protocols at the Dentist Clinic in Padang City. The scope of this research is dental and oral health. The research was conducted in May - June 2022. The type of research is quantitative. The affordable population in this study were dentists in the city of Padang as many as 83 samples with simple random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test, data processing using computerized SPSS program version IBM 25.0. The results of this study are that the most gender is female, namely 62 people (74.7%), the most knowledge is bad, namely 45 people (54.2%), the most actions are good, namely 43 people (51.8%), there is a relationship between knowledge of dentists with the application of health protocols at the Dentist Clinic in Padang City (p = 0.010), Conclusion: There is a relationship between dentist knowledge and the application of health protocols at the Dentist Clinic in Padang City. prevention of exposure to COVID-19 so that protection for dentists and patients is more perfect.
Forecasting presidential elections: What about within-mode effects?
Authors: Durand Claire
Published: September 2022

Recent elections have shown that polls are not equal in terms of modes of administration (Durand et Johnson, 2021). In the U.S. 2020 election, 51 pollsters published 222 national polls from September 1st to election day. The polls that used mixed-mode or multiple sampling sources produced significantly better estimates of the results than polls using sole opt-in panels. Besides, these polls did not trace similar trends in support for Biden. We compare this situation with the French presidential election where ten pollsters published 126 polls from January 1st to April 8. Almost all the pollsters used opt-in panels, often the same source. One pollster used a more probabilistic method to sample voters. His estimates were significantly different and tended to be higher for the more extreme candidates – on the right and on the left alike. The presentation concludes on the necessity to monitor emerging developments in electoral polls.
Big-box Retail Workers, the Great Resignation, and the Anti-work Movement
Authors: Shuster Noah
Published: September 2022

For my PhD dissertation work with Prof. Jessica Pisano at the New School for Social Research, I immersed myself in Walmart and Target stores in an upstate New York region. I grew up in this area and worked at both Walmart and Target; I have family and friends that are still working retail in the area. I collected twenty seven in-depth interviews with retail workers in the surrounding area. ‘The Great Resignation’ trend of recent years has been largely defined by workers quitting jobs like big-box retail. The worker narratives of critique, resistance, and desertion that I have gathered echo this trend. The Anti-work Movement blossoming online provides insight into these workers’ otherwise hidden transcript of dissent, alongside narratives from interviews and other online communities of worker dissent. Workers regain senses of dignity and respect as they desert retail. Infrapolitics, New Labor History, and workplace sociology provide supporting literature.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Metode “Muse (Mari Ubah Sampah Menjadi Eco-Enzyme)” pada Karang Taruna Kecamatan Medan Johor
Authors: Chahaya S. Indra , Lubis Ismil Khairi , Tumanggor Winni R.E. , Khairani Fitri
Published: September 2022

Organic waste that accumulates often disturbs the comfort and causes disease. The waste management system at the Medan Johor Market is still not good because there are no adequate trash cans, organic waste and non-organic waste are not separated, waste disposal at the TPA uses an open dumping system and no reprocessing has been carried out. The purpose of this community service activity is to empower the community through increased participation in waste management using the "MUSE" (Let's Turn Waste into Eco-enzyme) method". This activity was carried out in the form of socialization and direct training to 18 participants of the Karang Taruna District of Medan Johor in the Suka Maju Village Hall. The resource person explained the material using lecture and discussion methods, and then participants directly practiced making Eco-enzymes. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test test, it was obtained that p-value=0.001 and the average knowledge score of 12.78 (pretest) increased to 16.22 (posttest) so that there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the meaning, manufacturing method, benefits of Eco enzymes and is able to process organic waste, especially vegetable and fruit waste into useful products.
ABSTRAK
Sampah organik yang menumpuk sering kali mengganggu kenyamanan dan menyebabkan penyakit. Sistem pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Medan Johor masih kurang baik karena belum tersedianya tempat sampah yang memadai, sampah organik dan sampah non organik tidak dipisah, pembuangan sampah pada TPA menggunakan sistem open dumping dan belum ada pengolahan kembali yang dilakukan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat melalui peningkatan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan metode “MUSE” (Mari Ubah Sampah menjadi Eco-enzyme)”. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara langsung kepada 18 peserta Karang Taruna Kecamatan Medan Johor di Aula Kelurahan Suka Maju. Narasumber menjelaskan materi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, serta kemudian peserta secara langsung mempraktikkan pembuatan Eco-enzyme. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pretest dan posttest menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test diperoleh p-value=0.001 dan rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebesar 12.78 (pretest) meningkat menjadi 16.22 (postest) sehingga terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai pengertian, cara pembuatan, manfaat Eco-enzyme dan mampu mengolah sampah organik, terutama limbah sayur dan buah menjadi sebuah produk yang bermanfaat.
Pencegahan dan Asuhan Gizi Anak Balita Wasting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang
Authors: Siregar Afriyana , Hartati Yuli , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Telisa Imelda
Published: September 2022

The results of the study on the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia were stunted 24.4%, wasted 7.1%, and underweight 17.0%. The purpose of this activity was to increase knowledge of maternal nutrition and nutritional care for wasting children under five. This activity provided material with counselling to several groups of mothers under five with two counselling sessions for 1 month (together with the pre-test) followed by monitoring & evaluation (Posttest of nutritional knowledge). The method used was counselling using booklets and leaflets related to wasting and nutritional care. Increased knowledge of maternal nutrition & weight gain of toddlers is an illustration of the success of the activity. The nutritional knowledge of mothers under five was mostly good (nutritional knowledge post test results improved from the pretest), while the results of measuring the weight & height of some toddlers in wasting old cases had increased in normal nutritional status, while some nutritional status of toddlers was malnourished increased to wasting. The Puskesmas was helped by this activity & asked the Community Service team to carry out this routine activity in their puskesmas area.
ABSTRAK
Hasil studi status gizi Indonesia tentang prevalensi Balita di Indonesia yaitu stunted (24,4%), wasted (7,1%), underweight (17,0%). Tujuan kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi ibu dan asuhan gizi anak balita wasting. Kegiatan ini memberikan materi dengan penyuluhan kepada beberapa kelompok ibu balita sebanyak dua kali penyuluhan selama 1 bulan (bersamaan dengan pretest) berikutnya diadakan monitoring & evaluasi (posttest pengetahuan gizi). Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan menggunakan booklet dan leaflet terkait wasting dan asuhan gizi ada peningkatan pengetahuan. Peningkatan pengetahuan gizi ibu & kenaikan berat badan balita merupakan gambaran keberhasilan kegiatan. Pengetahuan gizi ibu-ibu balita sebagian besar sudah baik (hasil posttest pengetahuan gizi meningkat dari pretest), sedangkan hasil pengukuran berat badan & tinggi badan balita beberapa balita wasting kasus lama sudah meningkat di status gizi normal, sedangkan beberapa status gizi balita gizi buruk meningkat wasting. Pihak Puskesmas terbantu dengan kegiatan ini & meminta kembali tim Pengabdian masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan rutin ini di wilayah puskesmas mereka.
Penyuluhan Kanker Payudara dan Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri
Authors: Antari Gladeva Yugi , Yuliastuti Luh Putu Sri
Published: September 2022

WHO data states that women diagnosed with breast cancer have increased over the last 5 years. It is estimated that breast cancer occurs in more than 1 in 10 women. Prevention of breast cancer through strengthening the basic health system can reduce morbidity and mortality. Breast cancer prevention can be done with breast self-examination (BSE). The purpose of this activity is to increase awareness of women of childbearing age about breast cancer and increase the ability to detect cancer in Samapuin Village. The methods used include regional situation analysis, problem solutions and extension methods. Evaluation of activities is given using pre-test and post-test question sheets. Based on the results of the pre-test, it is known that about 90% of participants do not understand about breast cancer and its prevention. After counseling and practice of BSE, the posttest results have increased with an average score of 8.5 out of 10. It is hoped that after this activity participants will continue to do BSE independently at home.
ABSTRAK
Data WHO menyebutkan wanita yang didiagnosa menderita kanker payudara mengalami peningkatan selama 5 tahun terakhir. Diperkirakan Kejadian kanker payudara dialami oleh lebih dari 1 dari 10 wanita. Pencegahan kanker payudara melalui penguatan system kesehatan dasar dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Pencegahan kanker payudara dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran wanita usia subur tentang kanker payudara dan meningkatkan kemampuan untuk deteksi kanker di Kelurahan Samapuin. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis situasi wilayah, solusi permasalahan dan metode penyuluhan. Evaluasi kegiatan diberikan dengan menggunakan lembar pertanyaan pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil pretest, diketahui bahwa sekitar 90% peserta tidak mengerti tentang kanker payudara dan pencegahannya. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan praktik SADARI hasil posttest mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata 8,5 dari nilai 10. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan ini peserta tetap terus melakukan SADARI secara mandiri di rumah.
Gerakan Masyarakat Peduli Remaja (GEMPAR) di Desa Petungsewu, Dau, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Wulandari Lisa Purbawaning , Yulifah Rita
Published: September 2022

Adolescence is the starting point of the human life cycle in preparing for a healthy reproductive process. Based on RPJMN 2016 data for East Java, it was found that problems related to adolescents include knowledge of Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) in East Java which is still low, this is indicated by the Adolescent Knowledge Index about KRR is still low at 55.3%. The Community Service, which was held in Petungsewu Village, Dau District, aims to increase adolescent knowledge about reproductive health, increase cadre knowledge about youth KMS and be skilled in carrying out youth posyandu activities. The method used in this activity is the provision of education using ppt media, videos and booklets. The participants were 20 youths and 10 youth cadres. The activity continued with the implementation of the Youth Posyandu. The results of educational activities showed that the level of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health increased from 35% to 75% with good knowledge and cadres were able to carry out Youth Posyandu with assistance.
ABSTRAK
Remaja merupakan titik awal siklus kehidupan manusia dalam mempersiapkan proses reproduksi yang sehat. Berdasarkan data RPJMN 2016 Jawa Timur menemukan problematika yang berhubungan dengan remaja antara lain pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) di Jatim masih rendah, hal ini ditandai dengan Indeks Pengetahuan Remaja tentang KRR masih rendah yaitu sebesar 55,3%. Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Petungsewu Kecamatan Dau ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang KMS remaja dan terampil dalam melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu remaja. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi menggunakan media ppt, video dan booklet. Peserta adalah remaja sejumlah 20 remaja dan 10 kader remaja. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan Posyandu Remaja. Hasil kegiatan edukasi menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi meningkat dari 35% menjadi 75% berpengetahuan baik dan kader mampu melaksanakan posyandu remaja dengan pendampingan.
Pendampingan Ibu dalam Stimulasi Perkembangan Motorik Anak pada Usia Toddler
Authors: Nurfatimah Nurfatimah , Longgupa Lisda Widianti , Ramadhan Kadar
Published: September 2022

Toddler is a decisive period for the growth and development of the next stage. One of the problems at partner locations is that there are still many mothers who do not know how important it is to assess their child's development which lead to unstimulation of their children and developmental delays. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers under five about motor development stimulation and can do it independently at home. This activity was carried out in Dewua village, Poso Pesisir Selatan District. The participants of this activity were 14 mothers with children aged 12-36 months and 5 posyandu cadres. The method of implementing this activity is in the form of demonstrations on how to assess children's development, role playing in providing stimulation, discussion and mentoring. The results of this activity showed that there were 35.7% of children with dubious development becomes no doubtful development after one month of mentoring. it is important for mothers to monitor the growth and development of children through appropriate stimulation according to the stages of child development.
ABSTRAK
Usia toddler merupakan masa penentu untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tahap selanjutnya. Salah satu permasalahan di lokasi mitra yaitu masih banyak ibu yang tidak mengetahui seberapa pentingnya menilai perkembangan anak dan pada akhirnya anaknya tidak distimulasi dan terjadi keterlambatan dalam perkembangan anaknya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang stimulasi perkembangan motorik dan dapat bisa melakukannya secara mandiri di rumah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di desa Dewua, Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Selatan. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah 14 orang ibu yang memiliki anak 12-36 bulan dan 5 orang kader posyandu. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa demonstrasi cara menilai perkebangan anak, bermain peran dlam memberikan stimulasi, diskusi dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan terdapat 35,7% anak dengan perkembangan meragukan, setelah dilakukan pendampingan selama sebulan sudah tidak terdapat perkembangan anak yang meragukan. Penting bagi ibu melakukan pemantauan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak melalui stimulasi yang sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan usia anak.
Pemberdayaan Siswa dalam Mengenal Bahaya Rokok terhadap Kesehatan dan Upaya Pencegahannya di SMAN 1 Cibadak, Lebak
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Armal Hadits Lissentiya , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: September 2022

Senior High School I Cibadak is one of the schools that does not have a special regulation regarding the application of a No Smoking Area. Meanwhile in school environment, theat smoking behavior of the students is still a problem. Some students are founded smoking in the environment around the school, although it was done secretly. Dedication to community activities aim to increase the knowledge of students and teachers about the dangers of smoking to health and the establishment of a No Smoking Area in SMAN 1 Cibadak, Lebak Regency. The results of dedication community are the first, training of 20 students to availability of promotional media for the prevention of the dangers of smoking, the second making of regulations for SMAN I Cibadak as a Non-Smoking Area (KTR), the third preparation of articles, and the compilation of a pocketbook "The dangers of smoking to health and its prevention efforts", the last making videos of dedication community activities. While the outcomes achieved were the issuance of the Principal Regulation of SMAN I Cibadak number: 421/887- SMAN.01/CBDK/2021 dated November 3 2021, concerning Non-Smoking Areas (KTR) at SMAN I Cibadak. Determination of KTR as a step in preventing smoking behavior for students at SMAN 1 Cibadak, it is hoped that the application of KTR can be carried out in other schools in Lebak, Rangkasbitung Regency, Banten.
ABSTRAK
Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri I Cibadak merupakan salah satu sekolah yang belum memiliki regulasi khusus tentang penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok di lingkungan sekolah. Sementara perilaku merokok siswa di sekolah masih menjadi masalah yang kerap ditemukan. Beberapa siswa masih ditemukan merokok di lingkungan sekitar sekolah meskipun kebiasaan tersebut dilakukan secara sembunyi-sembunyi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dan guru tentang bahaya rokok terhadap kesehatan dan terbentuknya Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di lingkungan SMAN 1 Cibadak Kabupaten Lebak. Hasil kegiatan adalah terlatihnya 20 orang siswa, tersedianya media promosi pencegahan bahaya rokok, tersusunnya regulasi penetapan SMAN I Cibadak sebagai Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR), tersusunnya artikel pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dan tersusun Buku pedoman “Bahaya merokok terhadap kesehatan dan upaya pencegahannya“, serta video kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Sedangkan luaran yang dicapai adalah diterbitkannya Peraturan kepala sekolah SMAN I Cibadak nomor : 421/887-SMAN.01/CBDK/2021 tanggal 3 November tahun 2021 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di SMAN I Cibadak. Penetapan KTR menjadi satu Langkah dalam mencegah perilaku merokok bagi para siswa di SMAN 1 Cibadak, diharapkan penerapan KTR dapat dilakukan di sekolah lainnya yang berada di Lebak, Kabupaten Rangkasbitung, Banten.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Edukasi 2P (Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang dan Pemberian Madu)
Authors: Hapzah Hapzah , Yudianti Yudianti , Saeni Rahmat Haji , Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: September 2022

Based on the data of SSGI 2021, the prevalence of stunting among under-five children in West Sulawesi is still quite high, namely 40.38%. Disturbances in the food and health systems caused by the Covid-19 pandemic have the potential to further exacerbate nutritional problems among children. One form of social support to the community is to maximize family resources through increasing knowledge related to preventing stunting problems during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service activity aimed to provide 2P education, namely the provision of balanced nutrition and the Provision of honey. Educational materials are provided in the form of video slides sent via WhatsApp Group. The main targets were 15 participants that consist of cadres and mothers of under five children in the working area of ​​the Tinambung Health Center. Evaluation was carried out in the form of questions and answers and discussions with participants. Health workers need to be more innovative in promoting health and nutrition during the pandemic, such as regularly spreading nutrition messages through WhatsApp messages.
 
ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan hasil SSGI 2021 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi balita stunting di Sulawesi Barat masih cukup tinggi yaitu 33,8%. Gangguan pada sistem pangan dan kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 berpotensi semakin memperburuk masalah gizi balita. Salah satu bentuk dukungan sosial kepada masyarakat adalah dengan memaksimalkan sumber daya keluarga melalui peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pencegahan masalah stunting di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi 2P yaitu pemenuhan gizi seimbang dan pemberian madu. Materi edukasi diberikan dalam bentuk video slides melalui WhatsApp Group. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah 15 peserta yang terdiri dari kader dan ibu balita yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tinambung. Evaluasi dilakukan dalam bentuk tanya jawab dan diskusi dengan peserta. Petugas kesehatan perlu lebih inovatif dalam melakukan promosi kesehatan dan gizi selama masa pandemi seperti rutin menyebarkan pesan gizi melalui pesan WhatsApp.
Fenomena TOFI (thin-outside-fat-inside) pada Pengunjung Mobil Layanan Konsultasi Kesehatan dan Keluarga di Kota Bogor
Authors: Navratilova Hana Fitria , Kuswidiarani Sekar
Published: September 2022

Mobile health and family consulting services aims to provide public health-related services for free and as a data collection tool to formulate policies related to efforts to improve public health. Service activities were carried out at various locations in Bogor City by collecting data in the form of age, weight, height, percent body fat, and visceral fat. Data collected in the period of March 2015 to March 2020 (n = 3,482) showed that almost half of subjects with normal nutritional status had excess adiposity. Men were found to have higher visceral fat than women at normal nutritional status. Excess adiposity in normal nutritional status is associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the results of examination of body composition are needed as the basis for the formulation of a metabolic syndrome prevention program. 
 
ABSTRAK
Mobil layanan konsultasi kesehatan dan keluarga bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan terkait kesehatan masyarakat secara gratis serta sebagai alat pengumpulan data untuk merumuskan kebijakan terkait upaya peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan layanan dilakukan pada berbagai lokasi di Kota Bogor dengan mengumpulkan data berupa usia, berat badan, tinggi badan, persen lemak tubuh, dan lemak visceral. Data yang dikumpulkan pada periode Maret 2015 hingga Maret 2020 (n=3,482) menunjukkan bahwa hampir separuh subjek dengan status gizi normal memiliki adipositas berlebih. Pria ditemukan memiliki lemak visceral lebih tinggi daripada Wanita pada status gizi normal. Kejadian adipositas berlebih pada status gizi normal dikaitkan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan hasil pemeriksaan komposisi tubuh sebagai dasar perumusan program pencegahan sindrom metabolik.
Edukasi Pijat Laktasi dan Endhoprin pada Ibu Menyusui dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya , Sari Yuda Muhara , Kholifah Umi Nur
Published: September 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding is the gold standard for infant feeding in the first six months. In Indonesia, breastfeeding has become a social norm among women. There are many factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. One of the ways to facilitate the release of breast milk is by lactation massage therapy and endhoprin. This massage education activity was appointed as a community service activity. The purpose of this activity was to provide information to nursing mothers as references to massage methods to promote breast milk. It was recommended for breastfeeding mothers and to be carried out in September 2021. The implementation method was door to door due to the pandemic situation with complete self-protection. The result was 68% of all breastfeeding mothers can demonstrate well therefore that it can be concluded that this community service activity is running smoothly.
 
ABSTRAK
Pemberian  ASI  eksklusif  merupakan  standar  emas  pemberian  makanan  bayi  pada  enam  bulan  pertama.  Di  Indonesia,  praktik  menyusui  sudah  menjadi  norma  sosial  di  kalangan  perempuan. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satu cara untuk memperlancar pengeluaran ASI dengan terapi pijat laktasi dan endhoprin. Kegiatan edukasi pijat inilah yang diangkat menjadi suatu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan informasi kepada ibu menyusui referensi metode pijat untuk melancarkan ASI. Sarannya para ibu menyusui dan dilaksanakan di bulan September 2021. Metode pelaksanaan dengan door to door karena situasi pandemi dengan perlindungan diri lengkap. Hasilnya  68% dari seluruh ibu menyusui dapat melakukan demonstrasi dengan baik sehingga dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan lancar.
Skrining Anemia dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Susu Kedelai (Soymilk) sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Lansia
Authors: Kuncara Rachmad Bayu , Qomariyah Nurul , Afrianti Dina
Published: September 2022

Anemia is a condition of low levels of erythrocytes in the blood which is characterized by decreased levels of hemoglobin and is most often experienced by the elderly. Soy milk is an important alternative for human nutrition and is suitable for iron fortification to reduce anemia. The purpose of this community service activity is for early detection of anemia in the elderly and nutritional fulfillment in the elderly to prevent anemia. The method used is the lecture and discussion method. The number of participants was 30 people and was held in Bangetayu Wetan Village RT 05 RW 05, Genuk District, Semarang City, Central Java Province. The results of this activity were 30 residents who were checked for hemoglobin levels with the results that 28 residents had hemoglobin levels >12 g/dl and 2 residents had hemoglobin levels <12 g/dl. In the soy milk training activity, more than 70 percent of the residents already understand the procedure for making soy milk.
ABSTRAK
Anemia adalah suatu keadaan rendahnya kadar eritrosit di dalam darah yang ditandai dengan menurunnya kadar hemoglobin dan paling sering dialami oleh lansia. Susu kedelai merupakan alternatif penting untuk nutrisi manusia dan cocok untuk fortifikasi zat besi untuk mengurangi anemia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk deteksi dini adanya anemia pada lansia dan pemenuhan nutrisi pada lansia untuk mencegah anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode  ceramah  dan diskusi. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang dan dilaksanakan di Desa Bangetayu Wetan RT 05 RW 05, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil kegiatan ini sebanyak 30 warga yang di periksa kadar hemoglobin dengan hasil 28 warga kadar hemoglobinnya >12 gr/dl dan 2 warga kadar hemoglobinya <12 gr/dl. Pada kegiatan Pelatihan susu kedelai lebih 70 persen warga sudah memahami tata cara pembuatan susu kedelai.
Pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis outcomes vary with co-morbid eczema and pollen food syndrome
Authors: Sessions Julia , Purington Natasha , Wang Yiwen , McGhee Sean , Sindher Sayantani , Goyal Alka , Khavari Nasim
Published: September 2022

Background

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease characterized by eosinophil inflammation of the esophagus. It has been described as a component of the Allergic March and is often seen with other atopic diseases. Some atopic diseases, including asthma, are known to be heterogenous with endotypes that guide treatment. Similarly, we propose that EoE is a heterogenous disease with varying phenotypes and endotypes that might impact response to therapy.

Methods

A single-center retrospective review of pediatric patients ≤18 years of age diagnosed with EoE was conducted. All gastrointestinal clinic visits and esophagogastroduodenoscopies (EGD) from disease presentation through the first three years after diagnosis were reviewed. Histologic remission rate and therapies utilized [proton pump inhibitor (PPI), topical steroid, dietary elimination] were assessed.

Results

One hundred and thirty-seven patients were included, 80% of whom had at least one concurrent atopic condition at diagnosis, with food allergies being the most common (57%) followed by eczema (34%), and asthma (29%). The remission rate of the overall cohort was 65%, and by concurrent allergy, comorbid pollen food syndrome and eczema had the highest remission rates at 100% and 81%, respectively followed by asthma (62%), food allergies (62%), seasonal allergic rhinitis (60%), and history of anaphylaxis (56%). Kaplan-Meier curves for each atopic condition show that patients with eczema and pollen food syndrome achieve histologic remission faster than those without. All treatment modalities were more successful in patients with eczema than those without, and PPI was most effective treatment at inducing remission.

Conclusions

In a real-world pediatric cohort, 80% of patients with EoE had an underlying atopic condition. Patients with eczema and pollen food syndrome had a swifter response and were more likely to achieve histologic remission than patients with other atopic conditions. This study suggests that EoE, like other allergic diseases, may have heterogenous phenotypes that could affect response to treatment. There is currently a knowledge gap in classifying EoE based on endotypes and phenotypes at diagnosis and correlating responses to various treatment modalities.
Validation of an immersive virtual reality device accepted by seniors that preserves the adaptive behavior produced in the real world
Authors: Delbes Lisa , Mascret Nicolas , Goulon Cédric , Montagne Gilles
Published: September 2022

Falls in the elderly are a major societal issue. Virtual reality appears as a relevant tool to propose gait training programs to prevent the occurrence of falls. The use of a head-mounted display allows overground walking during fully immersive virtual training sessions. Our long-term ambition is to develop gait training programs with a head-mounted display to propose enjoyable and personalized training content for the elderly. Before proposing these programs, several methodological precautions must be taken. The first concerns the supposed similarity of the adaptive behavior produced in the real world and in virtual reality. The second concerns the acceptance of the virtual reality device before and after use. Twenty older adults performed a locomotor pointing task in three conditions including a real-world condition, a virtual-world condition consisting in a replica of the real-world condition, and a virtual condition in which the locomotor pointing task was performed in a different context. From feet positions in relation to the position of a target, gait adaptability behavior was investigated. In line with previous studies, step adjustments (needed and produced) were investigated through a combination of inter-trial and trial-by-trial analyses. The results highlighted that participants adopted the same gait adaptability behavior whatever the type of environment (real vs. virtual). Gait analyses suggested the use of a generic control mechanism based on information-movement coupling. We also demonstrated that older adults accepted the virtual reality device before and after use. With these methodological locks removed, it is now possible to design training programs in virtual reality to prevent falls in the elderly.
Phase-change materials-based platforms for biomedicine
Authors: Chen Biao-Qi , Pan Yu-Jing , Zhang Da-Gui , Xia Hong-Ying , Kankala Ranjith Kumar
Published: September 2022

Recently, phase-change materials (PCMs) have gathered enormous attention in diverse fields of medicine, particularly in bioimaging, therapeutic delivery, and tissue engineering. Due to the excellent physicochemical characteristics and morphological characteristics of PCMs, several developments have been demonstrated in the construction of diverse PCMs-based architectures toward providing new burgeoning opportunities in developing innovative technologies and improving the therapeutic benefits of the existing formulations. However, the fabrication of PCM-based materials into colloidally stable particles remains challenging due to their natural hydrophobicity and high crystallinity. This review systematically emphasizes various PCMs-based platforms, such as traditional PCMs (liposomes) and their nanoarchitectured composites, including PCMs as core, shell, and gatekeeper, highlighting the pros and cons of these architectures for delivering bioactives, imaging anatomical features, and engineering tissues. Finally, we summarize the article with an exciting outlook, discussing the current challenges and future prospects for PCM-based platforms as biomaterials.
Urban growth: Modelling street network growth in Manhattan (1642–2008) and Barcelona (1260–2008)
Authors: Al Sayed Kinda , Hanna Sean , Penn Alan
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we argue for the case that cities are self-organised complex systems by presenting evidence on positive and reinforcing feedback mechanisms and robust global trends that characterise historical growth patterns. In two case studies; Manhattan and Barcelona, historical stages of urban growth were mapped and analysed. The analyses revealed regularities that may help define the local and global processes that characterise urban growth marked by alternating periods of expansion and pruning in street networks. The global trend marked by a lognormal distribution of segmental integration (closeness) in street networks was consistently restored following planning interventions. The overall street network growth trend appeared to fit an exponential or power law distribution, along with a linear change in fractal dimension. Underlying these global trends, we found evidence for local positive and reinforcing feedback mechanisms; explained by preferential attachment to well-connected street structures, and pruning of weakly integrated local street structures. The findings are likely to improve our understanding of urban growth.