bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Silabus Khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maisah Karimatul
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya pembaruan kurikulum pada masa pandemi COVID-19. SMP Wahidiyah Senduro telah menyesuaikan pelaksanaan kegiatan pendidikan dari penyesuaian kurikulum, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran dengan masa pandemi. Penelitian  ini berfokus pada pengembangan silabus khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Wahidiyah Senduro yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi khusus pada masa darurat atau masa pandemi COVID 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, adapun analisa data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwasanya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP Wahidiyah Senduro telah Menyusun dan mengembangakan silabus khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam pada masa pandemi COVID-19, guru telah menerapkan pengembangan silabus khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam pada masa pandemi COVID-19 pada proses belajar mengajar meski terkendala fasilitas penunjang, pada evaluasi penerapannya, guru Pendidikan agama islam sudah memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar dengan hasil pengembangan silabus khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Pola Komunikasi Guru Agama Islam dalam Membina Akhlak Anak Disabilitas di SLB Bhakti Wanita
Authors: Yudowati Kristin Afriani
Published: May 2022

Keberhasilan sebuah komunikasi kepada peserta didik terletak pada bagaimana cara seorang pendidik atau guru menyampaikan materi tersebut, tanpa terkecuali anak disabilitas atau berkebutuhan khusus. Jika seorang pendidik atau guru tidak mampu berkomunikasi kepada peserta didik dengan baik maka tujuan serta keberhasilan dalam penyampaian materi dapat dikatakan belum sepenuhnya berhasil. Terutama dalam mendidik dan membina akhlak kepada anak disabilitas atau berkebutuhan khusus.

Penelitian ini difokuskan tentang bagaimana pola komunikasi atau interaksi seorang pendidik dalam membina akhlak anak disabilitas. Maka dari itu dalam kegiatan analisis kali ini penulis menggunakan metode descriptive qualitative, dimana proses kegiatan analisis ini dijalankan sesuai dengan fenomena-fenomena yang biasanya berpegang pada suatu paradigma bersifat naturalistic atau fenomenology. Pada pokok pembahasan yang diperlukan penulis untuk menjabarkan hasil penelitian tersebut adalah guru atau pendidik, dan peserta didik. Sedangkan, dalam teknik pengelolaan informasi terkait penelitian, peneliti tentu mengambil cara pengurangan suatu data, menyajikan serta menyimpulkan hasil keseluruhan pengamatan.
Forming the Sakinah Household In the Perspectives of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari
Authors: Rosyidin Muhammad Abror
Published: May 2022

Abstract

This research to explain the ideas of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari regarding marriage in Islam, to explain the thoughts of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari regarding the sakinah household, explained the relevance of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari concerning marriage and sakinah families with Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The Author uses a type of library research, which is descriptive-analytical in nature. While this research approach is a qualitative approach using deductive analysis.

The results of his research, that the concept of household according to KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari relevant to the Act. No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The point of relevance lies in the principles and rules of marriage law, the validity of marriage, the rights and obligations of husband and wife, as well as the pillars and conditions of a valid marriage. The four are indicators of a sakinah household

Keywords: KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari, Sakinah Household, Marriage Law, Compilation of Islamic Law.
Digitalisasi Madrasah: Langkah Kalangan Muslim di Era Media Baru
Authors: Nihayaty Arini Indah , Fanani Dimas Rifky
Published: May 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menghadirkan paradigma baru dalam pratik pendidikan yang sifatnya berbeda dengan transformasi Revolusi Industri 4.0. Sementara transformasi dunia pendidikan akibat kemajuan teknologi digital telah intensif dibahas dan diproyeksikan sekurang-kurangnya sejak Alvin Toffler nenerbitkan bukunya dengan judul “The Third Wave” tahun 1980, disrupsi pendidikan akibat pandemi nyaris luput dari perhitungan para futurolog, ahli-ahli kebijakan publik, maupun para praktisi pendidikan. Oleh karena itu keterkaitan pandemi COVID-19 dengan proyeksi Revolusi Industri 4.0 sangat relevan untk dieksplorasi un Tuntutan untuk akselerasi dan pemerataan agar semua madrasah baik di kota maupun kabupaten agar dapat mengimplementasikan digitalisasi secara baik dan sesuai kebutuhan menjadi sebuah hal yang harus diutamakan di era digital ini. Artikel ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana program digitalisasi madrasah di Jawa Timur kuhususnya di wilayah kerja Surabaya dan wilayah kerja Bojonegoro dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di madrasah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan survey dilakukan di wilayah kerja Surabaya yang meliputi Kota Surabaya, Kota Mojokerto, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Kabupaten Gresik sedangkan wilayah kerja Bojonegoro meliputi Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Kabupaten Lamongan, Kabupaten Tuban. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam webinar yang dilaksanakan di 9 kota/kabupaten telah dihadiri oleh 2.701 madrasah, terdapat 1.716 madrasah yang berminat menggunakan layanan digitalisasi data pendukung EMIS. Di antaranya 541 madrasah yang berkomitmen dan terlibat aktif di dalamnya dengan persentase 20%. Hasil Score Digitalisasi Madrasah Saat ini rata-rata di tiap kota/kabupaten masih sangat kecil, dimana rata-rata hanya di kisaran 2 s/d 5, padahal score maksimal dari survey digitalisasi adalah 63. Hal ini menjadi tantangan dan motivasi untuk madrasah di Jawa Timur senantiasa mengembangkan digitalisasi madrasahnya.

Keywords: Digitalisasi, Madrasah, Muslim, Pendidikan
Evaluation of the influence of osteopathic treatment on the dynamics of psychovegetative symptoms in patients with anxiety-phobic disorders
Authors: Egorova Irina , Merzlyakova Irina , Dyupin Artem , Chervotok Andrey
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the materials of the influence of complex rehabilitation measures with the inclusion of osteopathic treatment on the symptom’s dynamics in patients with anxiety-phobic disorders. The study involved patients of both sexes, aged from 23 to 49 years, the treatment lasted from 6 to 8 weeks. It has been determined that against the osteopathic treatment, the number of complaints in patients decreases, the indices of vegetative status return to normal, and the frequency of incidences of somatic dysfunctions decreases.
A comparison of the spectrum of diseases in adult patients with the whiplash injury suffered in different periods of life
Authors: Malinovskiy Evgeniy
Published: May 2022

The degree of incidence of various diseases in adult patients with whiplash of the cervical spine is analyzed in the article. The relationship between the spectrum of diseases and the duration of the whiplash pathological experience has been revealed.
Manual diagnostics of the segmental dysfunction of C1-C2 and C2-C3 segments in cervicogenic headache and migraine
Authors: Bakhtadze Maxim , Kanaev Sergey , Kuzminov Kirill , Bolotov Dmitriy
Published: May 2022

One of the main etiological factors of cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a violation of the biomechanics of the cervical spine (CS), mainly in the joints of the three upper cervical vertebrae (C1, C2, C3). To identify motion restriction in patients with CGH, a so-called flexion–rotation test has been proposed, which makes it possible to assess the limitation of the mobility of the atlantoaxial joint (C1-C2), which occurs on the side of the headache. Also, this test has been proposed for the differential diagnosis of CGH and migraine.

Since the sources of CGH can be both the C1-C2 and C2-C3 joints, we proposed an alternative test – the test for lateral side bending and rotation in the C1-C2 and C2-C3 joints. During this test, the occlusion of movements in the joints below the C1-C2 spinal motion segment is achieved not by bending the neck, but by side bending in the C2-C3 joint. We used this test for both CGH and migraine.
Scoliosis: nonsurgical correction techniques from the standpoint og the evidence based medicine
Authors: Biketov Oleg
Published: May 2022

This article reviews physiotherapy scoliosis-speci埀 c exercises of main scoliosis schools and their approaches

including 埀 xation methods. Diʢ erences between the schools are related to physiotherapy scoliosis-speci埀 c

exercises (PSSE) applied by each school. This article does not aim at determining a scoliosis school and a

treatment approach which are superior to the others. It aims at understanding and learning diferent

methods of the conservative treatment worldwide so that specialists in diferent areas of expertise could

include the best elements of each school in their own practice and, thus, try to improve the conservation

treatment of scoliosis patients.
Timely Diagnosis of Weill-Marchesani Syndrome Can Preserve Vision and Prevent Complication: A Case Report
Authors:   Assistant Surgeon, Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chattogram 4202, Bangladesh, Shahriar Nafiz Ahmed , Roy Soma Rani ,   Head of Ocular Oncology & Oculoplasty Department, Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chattogram 4202, Bangladesh
Published: May 2022

Purpose: To report a rare case of Weill-Marchesani syndrome with its management. Case report: A 40-year-old female patient presented with bi-lateral dimness of vision on both eyes, short stature, brachydactyly and joint stiffness. Ocular examination revealed, vision 3/60 in both eyes without improvement with a high myopic correction, bilateral microspherophakia with anterior lens subluxation and normal fundus. She was diagnosed as a case of Weill-Marchesani syndrome and was managed by bi-lateral clear lens extraction followed by secondary anterior chamber intra-ocular lens implantation Conclusion: Timely diagnosis and by meticulous surgical intervention, complications of Weill-Marchesani syndrome can be managed accordingly.
Significance of G Test [(1-3)-β-D-Glucan Assay] in the Diagnosis and Guidance of Clinical Medication of Invasive Fungal Infection
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China, Xue Lianfang , Qiu Suishan , Yu Guangchao , Zhu Qin-Ai , Li Shasha , Liu Hui , Wang Yuping , Ouyang Fengtian , Gong Wenyu
Published: May 2022

Objective: G test [(1-3) -β-D-glucan assay] was a novel texting method for invasive fungal infection (IFI). The study evaluated the diagnostic value of G test for IFI by comparing G test with fungal culture method，and analyze the guiding significance of G test and fungal culture in clinical medication. Methods: 373 inpatients with suspected IFI in the first affiliated hospital of Jinan university from January to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. G test and fungal culture results were collected, and their positive rate, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated. The value and rationality of G test for clinical diagnosis of IFI was evaluated by taking the relief and cure of infection symptoms of patients as clinical effective criteria. Results: Among 373 suspected IFI patients, the positive rate of G experiment was 39.95%, higher than that of fungus culture (28.95%, P<0.001). The positive rate of combined G test and fungal culture was 43.70%. To evaluate the consistency of G test with fungal culture method, κ value was 0.596 (P<0.001). When positive fungal culture was used as the criterion for the diagnosis of IFI, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of G test for the diagnosis of IFI were 87.04%, 79.25%, 63.09% and 93.75%, respectively. All 373 patients with IFI received antifungal therapy, and the effective rate of the both methods positive group was 72.34%, higher than 42.86% in the only fungal culture positive group (P=0.033) and 30.48% in the both methods negative group (P<0.001). The effective rate of the only G test positive group was 58.18%, higher than that of the both methods negative group (30.48%, P<0.001). There was no significant difference in the therapeutic efficiency between the only G test positive group and the only fungal culture positive group (P=0.303). Conclusion: G test was an effective diagnostic method of IFI, and combined with fungal culture could improve its positive rate and have a higher guiding value for clinical medication.
Frequency, Epidemiology and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury Among Patients Admitted to Nephrology Center, Sana’a: Observational Study
Authors:   Nephrology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen, Wazae Abuasba Nagib , Alwadee Khalid , Hasan Al-Hamadi Mushtaq
Published: May 2022

Although acute kidney injury (AKI) in our setting is growing rapidly, the available data on the magnitude of this lethal problem are very limited. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence, epidemiology and outcome of AKI. A total of 143 hospitalized patients with AKI in Al Thawra General Hospital, nephrology department between July 2015 and December 2016 were enrolled. The mean age of the study population was 37.7 ± 8.4 years, and 68.5% of these patients were males. Almost 81.8% of cases were medically referred and malarial infection was the commonest cause of AKI (23%). Pre renal AKI was present in 65 patients (45.4%) and renal AKI in 78 patients (54.5%). Most cases were presented with clinical manifestation of volume overload (65%), oliguria (51.7%), anuria (16.7%), and high serum creatinine level. The majority of cases (58.7%) had recovered without dialysis. In-hospital mortality was observed in 11 patients (7.7%). Hepatic failure and malarial infection were the common causes of death. This study demonstrates low frequency of AKI in our setting. The etiologies of this lethal health problem are preventable and treatable in approximately half of cases. Late referral to hospital may contribute both to the progression of renal disease and also to high mortality.
A Comparison of One Shape and ProTaper Next Rotary Systems for Elimination of Enterococcus Faecalis from Root Canal: Microbiological and SEM Evaluation
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Punjab Government Dental College & Hospital, Amritsar, India, Bala Sroa Renu , Sidhu Baljeet , Aggarwal Sangeeta , Chopra Aakanksha , Bedi Angelina
Published: May 2022

Incomplete removal of micro- organisms from infected root canals is a common cause of failed endodontic treatment. The difficulty in eradication of Enterococcus faecalis from root canals plays an essential role in pathogenesis of persistent pulpal and periradicular infections. The aim of the present study was to compare the reduction of Enterococcus faecalis in root canals by mechanical instrumentation using two rotary systems (One Shape and ProTaper Next) and Hand K-file instrumentation by using microbiological and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) evaluation. Fifty one freshly extracted mandibular premolars with a single root were collected. After pre-instrumentation sampling, they were divided into three groups, Group A, Group B and Group C in which biomechanical preparation was done using Hand K-File, OneShape and Protaper Next respectively. Reduction in pre- instrumentation and post- instrumentation values of Enterococcus faecalis were analysed using microbiological and SEM evaluation. Statistical analysis by paired ‘t’ test and p value showed that there was highly statistical significant difference in CFU count reduction between the pre-instrumentation and post-instrumentation values in all the groups (p<0.001). Statistical analysis by Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney Test showed that at 1mm and 3mm level, Group A (Hand K-File) scored significantly higher value followed by Group B (OneShape Apical) and Group C (ProTaper Next). The most effective instrumentation technique in eliminating Enterococcus faecalis from the root canal was ProTaper Next system in comparison to OneShape Apical and Hand K-File.
Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Silico Prediction of Novel Sinomenine Derivatives
Authors:   Gene Engineering and Biotechnology Beijing Key Laboratory, College of Life Science, Beijing Normal University, 19 XinjiekouWai Avenue, Beijing 100875,, Zhao Changqi , Zhang Chen , Cui Dongmei , Li Jinjie , Zhang Liyu , Nian Xin , Gao Mingjie , Li Shoujie
Published: May 2022

Sinomenine is a morphinan alkaloid with a variety of biological activities. Its derivatives have shown significant cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines in many studies. In this study, two series of sinomenine derivatives were designed and synthesized by modifying the active positions C1 and C4 on the A ring of sinomenine. Twenty-three compounds were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopy (IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS). They were further evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against five cancer cell lines, MCF-7, Hela, HepG2, SW480 and A549, and a normal cell line, Hek293, using MTT and CCK8 methods. The chlorine-containing compounds exhibited significant cytotoxic activity compared to the nucleus structure of sinomenine. Furthermore, we searched for cancer-related core targets and verified their interaction with derivatives through molecular docking. The chlorine-containing compounds 5g, 5i, 5j, 6a, 6d, 6e, and 6g exhibited the best against four core targets AKT1, EGFR, HARS and KARS. The molecular docking results were consistent with the cytotoxic results. Overall, results indicate that chlorine-containing derivatives might be a promising lead for the development of new anticancer agents.
THEOLOGICAL THEORY IN ENGLISH POLITICAL AND LEGAL THOUGHT OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Authors: Пономарева В.В. , Чугаев В.В.
Published: May 2022

Введение: статья посвящена исследованию содержания и места теологической теории в английской политико-правовой мысли XVIII века. Эволюция теологических воззрений на природу королевской власти в XVIII веке исследуется поэтапно в неразрывной взаимосвязи с закономерными изменениями в идеологическом климате английского общества.Материалы и методы: основу исследования составляют теоретические разработки английских авторов на природу королевской власти, а также художественно-поэтические произведения, изданные в рамках исследуемого периода. Методологической основой исследования послужил комплекс общенаучных (анализ, синтез, дедукция, индукция, системный, функциональный и др.) и частнонаучных (сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, аксиологический и др.) методов познания.Результаты исследования позволили сместить ракурс исследования политико-правовых учений XVIII века, являющихся своеобразной лакмусовой бумажкой изменений, происходящих в английском обществе в исследуемый период.Выводы и заключения: исследованные идеологические характеристики английского общества позволили по-новому представить содержание теологической теории, проявившей себя в обществе, эволюционно шагнувшем за пределы религиозного восприятия мира.

Introduction: article is devoted to the study of the content and place of theological theory in the English political and legal thought of the 18th century. The evolution of theological views on the nature of royal power in the 18th century is studied in stages in an inextricable relationship with natural changes in the ideological climate of English society.Materials and methods: the study is based on theoretical developments by English authors on the nature of royalty, as well as works of art and poetry published during the period under study. The methodological basis of the study was a complex of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, systemic, functional, etc.) and specific scientific (comparative legal, formal legal, axiological, etc.) methods of cognition.The result of the study allowed to shift the perspective of the study of political and legal doctrines of the 18th century, which are a kind of litmus test of the changes taking place in English society during the period under study.Findings and conclusions: the studied ideological characteristics of English society made it possible to present the content of the theological theory in a new way, which manifested itself in a society that has evolved beyond the limits of the religious perception of the world.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF LEGAL IMPACT IN THE CONTEXT OFIMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OFMODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Авдеева О.А. , Авдеев В.А.
Published: May 2022

Introduction:the article is devoted to the disclosure of the current directions for the im-plementation of the legal policy of the Russian Federation, taking into account the strategic pri-orities, goals and objectives identified by the international community to ensure the progressivesustainable development of society in view of the emergence of new threats and challengesinthe context of globalization. Within the framework of modern legal policy, a significant roleisgiven to the prevention of delinquent behavior, the development of legal culture and the neu-tralization of the factors that determine legal nihilism, by improving the methods and meansoflegal influence, increasing the role of the socio-cultural and information-value functionsoflaw.Materials and methods:the identification of key areas for the implementation at the na-tional level of legal policy to improve the forms and means of legal influence is based on thestudy of the provisions identified by the international community in the Concept of sustainabledevelopment of society for the period up to2030, the legal doctrine and materials of official sta-tistics, based on the use sets of general scientific, private scientific and special methods, includ-ing formal legal, comparative legal, cybernetic and other methods of legal knowledge.The results of the study:identified the social and negative consequences of globalizationatthe domestic and international levels, associated with the emergence of new threats; the roleofthe state, law enforcement agencies, non-governmental institutions and civil society institu-tions in improving the quality of the regulatory and protective, compensatory and restorative,sociocultural, information-oriented direction of legal influence on public relations in ordertoensure the security of man, society and the state is determined.Findings and conclusions:Conclusions and conclusion: in order to achieve at the na-tional level the goals and objectives outlined by the world community in the Conceptofsustainable development of society in the context of improving measures of legal influence,it isnecessary to consolidate the administrative and other resources of the subjects of imple-mentation of both legal and general social functions of law, contributing to the implementationofsystematic, consistent and coordinated legislative and organizational and practical measuresaimed at improving the efficiency of law-making and law enforcement activities by introducinga “leading method”into the mechanism of legal regulation in the field of economic, social andpolitical and legal development of a person, society and the state.
CIVIL SOCIETY ASSISTANCE POLICY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE US POLICE
Authors: Саетгараев В.Ф.
Published: May 2022

Введение: в статье рассматриваются общественные отношения, складывающиеся в сфере взаимодействия полиции США и гражданского общества, укрепление и развитие сотрудничества полиции с институтами гражданского общества официально объявлено важным направлением деятельности полиции во многих странах. Институты полиции и гражданского общества становятся важными субъектами осуществления правоохраны современных государств, партнерами в практике обеспечения охраны общественного порядка и общественной безопасности.Материалы и методы: основу исследования образуют зарубежные и отечественные научные труды, публикации и нормативные правовые документы. Методологическую основу исследования составили общий диалектический метод научного познания, общенаучные: системный, структурный, функциональный и специальные: формально-юридический, историко-правовой, сравнительно-пра­вовой методы исследований.Результаты исследования позволили определить специфику формирования партнерских отношений полиции США и институтов гражданского общества, которая позволяет эффективно противодействовать преступности.Выводы и заключения: проанализированный опыт взаимодействия полиции США и гражданского общества при реализации правоохранительных задач дал возможность охарактеризовать партнёрскую модель взаимодействия.

Introduction: the article examines the social relations developing in the field of interaction between the US police and civil society; the strengthening and development of cooperation between the police and civil society institutions is officially declared an important area of police activity in many countries. Institutions of the police and civil society are becoming important actors in the implementation of law enforcement in modern states, partners in the practice of ensuring the protection of public order and public safety.Materials and methods: the basis of the research is formed by international, foreign and domestic normative legal documents, scientific works and publications. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, general scientific: systemic, structural, functional and special: formal legal, historical legal, comparative legal research methods.The results of the study allowed to determine the specifics of the formation of partnerships between the US police and civil society institutions, which allows you to effectively combat crime.Findings and conclusions: the analyzed experience of interaction between the US police and civil society in the implementation of law enforcement tasks made it possible to characterize the partnership model of interaction.
Ritual on the Rock. Reflection of Totemic Rites of the Deer Cult in the Rock Art of Northern Eurasia
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Mykhailova Nataliia , Yanevich Olexandr ,   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2022

There are numerous complex scenes, including images of people and deer, among the rock paintings of Northern Europe and Siberia. Some of them can be interpreted as rituals (Alta, Glosa, Surukhtakh-Kaya, etc.). We consider them in the context of the deer cult, which developed in deer hunter societies and survived at a later time. Totemic and cosmological myths were the essence of this cult, they were inextricably linked with rituals — calendrical, which correlated with natural and economic cycles, and liminal, conditioned by the life cycle of people. Archaeological materials and rock paintings of the Mesolithic-Neolithic of Northern Europe and Northern Asia indicate that the cult of the deer played a leading role in the myths and ritual complex. We used the method of ethno-archaeological reconstruction for the interpretations of the compositions. We compared some narratives of rock carvings in Northern Europe and Siberia with totemic rites of the indigenous peoples of the subarctic zone. These ceremonies were supposed to guarantee success in hunting and, at the same time, the reproduction of deer. Imitating deer, creation of models of deer, killing of a sacrificial deer, dismemberment, joint eating and preservation of the remains for further restoration – those were the main elements of the rituals. These ritual actions are reflected in the rock art of Northern Eurasia.
Early Metal Ages Burial Grounds Chronology and Cultural Transmission: Some Examples from Southern Europe
Authors:   Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Biagi Paolo , Kiosak Dmytro ,   Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Ivanova Svetlana ,   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The study of the Early Metal Age cultures of Europe has greatly improved during the last decades. New studies have been centered not only on aspects of the material culture and burial rites, but also on the chronology of the different complexes, their spread, eventually genetic evidence, and cultural transmission. Moreover, the study of the steppe zones of south-eastern Europe has improved thanks to the excavation and publication of new burial grounds and important settlement sites. This paper considers a few cultural aspects that made their appearance around the beginning of the Subboreal climatic period in northern Italy, among which is the so-called Chalcolithic Remedello Culture. As far as we can understand, not only the aDNA evidence, but also the presence of a few unique grave goods, including hammer-headed pins, suggest that some kind of intercultural relationship existed with south-eastern Europe, which the authors think are most probably due to cultural transmission.
Burials from Chekon 2018 Settlement of the Maikop-Novosvobodnaya Community (Preliminary Report)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korenevskiy Sergei , Mednicova Maria ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yudin Aleksander ,   Research Center for the Preservation of Cultural Heritag
Published: May 2022

The article focuses on the burials in the cultural layer of Chekon settlement excavated by A. I. Yudin in 2018. In total, a little more than 10 burials have been identified on the site, in pits – mud huts or beyond. The discovered burials differ in many respects from the traditions of the Maikop practice of burying countrymen in barrows. But we can assume that these burials were committed by the inhabitants of the village. As a result, we can say that we are faced with a fundamentally new type of funerary practice for the bearers of the Maykop-Novosvobodnaya community.
Burials of Moulders in the Urals and Western Siberia
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Korochkova Olga
Published: May 2022

The focus is on the complexes with foundry equipment which were found in the necropolis of the steppe Trans-Urals, forest-steppe and taiga zones of Western Siberia. The author addresses the sites of the early phase of the Eurasian/West-Asian Metallurgical province as a part of global periodization of the Early Metal Era. The structure of the equipment and the feature of the graves structure point to various forms of emphasis of the professional foundry workers from the population of the two neighboring regions, who used different technological traditions. The masters of the Sintashta culture, who specialized in smelting of solid-cast tools based on arsenic alloys, had their own iconic attribute, which were clay tayeres and could often be ornamented. Siberian foundry workers, whose burials always contained foundry molds, performed their operation in the traditions of the Seima-Turbino technologies of thin-walled casting based on tin alloys. Similar complexes amounted maximum 1—2 % of the burials area, they were often accompanied by abundant grave goods including the attributes of a chariot complex in the Urals and prestigious metal weapons in Siberia. Among the Siberian burials there is a big proportion of the so-called arbitrary burials, where foundry signs are represented by separate fragments of clay molds. The emergence and the decay of the practice of professional identity demonstration is considered from the perspective of universal ideological adaptations in the phase of the introduction of metal and the emergence of transformative technologies at the Bronze Age.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga Dalam Merawat Penderita TB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lembang
Authors: Al-Hijrah Muh Fauzar , Irwan Muhammad , Rika Kurnia Kandacong  , Sherly
Published: May 2022

In 2014, the highest number of cases of pulmonary TB were in Africa (37%), Southeast Asia (28%), and the Eastern Mediterranean region (17%). In West Sulawesi (2016) the number of new cases of positive and active BTA pulmonary TB as many as 1,240 patients, the most cases are men, namely, 771 (62%) while women 469 (38%). BTA positive pulmonary tuberculosis coverage is cured, complete treatment, and treatment success rate by province in 2016, treatment success 1,077 with successful treatment as much as 84.8. This study aims to find out the relationship of health education to the level of family independence in caring for tb sufferers. The type of research used is observational analytical research using cross sectional research designs. The research was conducted in the Lembang Majene Health Center Work area. A sample of 33 people. Fisher's Exact Test result was obtained a value of P = 0.000 (<0.05). Then it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the level of family independence in caring for TB sufferers. It is expected to puskesmas officers to socialize home care nursing (home visits) and further improve the quality of service to people with Pulmonary TB, especially in terms of drug taking schedules.
Gambaran Ketepatan Waktu Pengembalian Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang
Authors: Yoga Septian Bayu Ariyanto  , Nanda Aula Rumana  , Noor Yulia  , Daniel Happy Putra
Published: May 2022

Medical record is a file that contains records and documents of patient identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided by doctors to patients. One of the factors that support medical record services is the return of medical records. Based on hospital policies that have been established inpatient medical records at RSUP Dr. Sitanala Tangerang City must return 1 x 24 hours after the patient returns home. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method and the data collection technique uses observation and interviews. Sampling in this study used a non-random sampling method by means of convenience sampling or no special criteria by selecting which medical records were encountered by the researcher. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 77 medical records (22.6%) were on time and 264 medical records (77.4%) were not returned on time, with an average return time of 9 x 24 hours. The factor that causes the inaccuracy of returning medical records is due to doctors who have not filled out the patient's medical resume. So it was concluded that the return of medical records was not in accordance with the guidelines set by the hospital. For this reason, there must be a new policy and sanctions that regulate the return of medical records for the sake of quality of service and the return of medical records can be returned on time.
Determinan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Di Indonesia (Analisis SDKI 2017)
Authors: Husnul Khatimah  , Yunita Laila Astuti  , Vini Yuliani
Published: May 2022

Effective contraception such as the Long-acting reversible contraceptives can prevent one in every three maternal deaths by allowing women to arrange births, avoid unwanted pregnancies and abortions, and stop giving birth when they have reached the desired family size. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with long-acting reversible contraceptives methods in Indonesia. This study used secondary data by analyzing the results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The sample was married women aged 15-19 years with a total of respondents being 19522. This study showed, that the most types of contraception used by respondents were short-acting contraceptive methods (pills and injections), namely 75.4%, and only 24.6% of respondents used long-acting reversible contraceptives. The results of the multivariate analysis described the determinants of long-acting reversible contraceptives were age, parity, occupation, cost of family planning, and decision-maker. It is necessary to improve counseling services and promote the long-acting reversible contraceptives as effective contraception in delaying birth, considering that most of the respondents used long-acting reversible contraceptives when they were >35 years old with grand multipara. In addition, decision-making by respondents and their partners as well as health workers as service providers is also very influential in increasing the use of long-acting reversible contraceptives so effective counseling and involving partners is also important.
Penatalaksanaan Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Kadar Gula Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Elyta Tuti , Sari Octarina Piko
Published: May 2022

Diabetic foot exercise is one of the independent measures that must be taken to prevent the risk of gangrene in patients with diabetes mellitus.The purpose of this study is to gainreal experience and knowledge and be able to document the management of diabetes exercise on blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus nursing care.  This research method is a type of scientific paper that uses a descriptive method with a case study approach to explore the problem of Nursing Care in two patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Nursing care was carried out on two patients which was carried out on  24-26 August 2020. The target sample is elderly adult patients. The results of the study of sugar levels before the diabetic foot exercise was carried out on Ny. A is 238 mg/dl while Mr. D is 135 mg/dl. sugar levels after diabetic foot exercise on Ny. A is 190 mg/dl at a TnD of 130 mg/dl. The comparison of sugar levels on the third day on Mrs. A was 48 mg/dl on Tn D of 5 mg/dl. Based on the conclusion, progress notes for the two patients who underwent diabetes exercise management on sugar levels in the nursing care of Diabetes Mellitus patients, the comparison of the results of the analysis found that  Mrs A and Mr D had a good decrease in the value of their blood sugar levels.
Pengaruh Harga Tiket Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Cabin Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pengguna Jasa Maskapai Garuda Indonesia Di Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo
Authors: Nurlela Siti , Fryda Fatmayati
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of ticket prices and cabin service quality on the purchasing decisions of Garuda Indonesia Airline Service Users at Adi Soemarmo International Airport. This research technique uses quantitative methods. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, the instrument test was validity and reliability test, hypothesis test used simple linear regression analysis, t test, f test, and the coefficient of determination which was processed using SPSS.20. In this study the results obtained that ticket prices and service quality have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on purchasing decisions with an F-count value of 34.779 > T-table 1.996 with a significance of 0.000 > 0.05. The coefficient of determination is 41.8% that purchasing decisions are influenced by ticket prices and service quality, while the remaining 58.2% is influenced by other variables. results Based on the research above, the ticket price offered must be in accordance with the quality of service in order to influence customer purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Promosi, Harga dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Alat Kesehatan Pada PT. Mitra bersama Sejahtera Abadi
Authors: Anto Tulim  , Edy Firmansyah  , Kelvin Meidi
Published: May 2022

Purchasing decisions are influenced by promotion, price and quality of products. The company must ensure as many promotions as possible, prices that are able to compete with similar companies and maintain the quality of products so that they can still be used to improve purchasing decisions. Promotion is a form of marketing communication. Price is the amount of money needed in exchange for various combinations of goods and services. Product quality is a dynamic condition related to products, people and labor, processes or environments that comply with and exceed consumer expectations. Purchasing Decision is an integration process that combines knowledge to evaluate two or more alternative behaviors and choose one of them. Having a complete product, competitive prices and more promotions can improve purchasing decisions. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the influence of promotion, price and quality of products towards the decision to purchase medical devices at PT. Mitra Bersama Sejahtera Abadi. This research was conducted at PT. Mitra Bersama Sejahtera Abadi. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study showed that the promotion, price and quality of products simultaneously have a positive and significant effect towards purchasing decisions at PT. Mitra Bersama Sejahtera Abadi. In part, price has a positive and significant effect towards the decision to purchase medical devices at PT. Mitra Bersama Sejahtera Abadi while promotion and quality of products does not have a positive and significant effect towards medical devices purchasing decisions at PT. Mitra Bersama Sejahtera Abadi. In addition, testing of the adjusted determination coefficient was 0.764 meaning that promotion, price and quality of products had an effect of 76.4% towards purchasing decisions while the remaining 23.6% were influenced by other unexorded free variables such as service quality, location and brand image.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Dan Kendala Yang Di Hadapi Penumpang Terhadap Pemahaman Penggunaan Web Check-In Pada Maskapai Citilink
Authors: Afifa Agustus  , Fryda Fatmayati
Published: May 2022

To reduce crowds during a pandemics, the airlines convenience prospective passengers to check-in via web check-in, but due to lack of socialization from the airline, passengers are still confused and hesitant to use it due to lack of knowledge about web check-in Citilink airline at Adi Soemarmo Ineternational Airport, Solo. Many passengers still do manual check-in. The purpose of this study determine how much the analysis of the influence level of understanding and constraints on passengers on understanding of web check-in Citilink Airlines at Adi Soemarmo International Airport. This  Research uses a quantitative method. The population is all Citilink passengers at the Adi Soemarmo Solo International Airport from September to October. The technique in this study is a purposive sampling, this data processing use a questionnaire, and the data processing use the SPSS 21 software program. The data analysis used validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, T test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the analysis on the F is F count > F table, there is an influence on the level of understanding and obstacles faced by passengers on understanding of web check-in on Citilink airlines at Adi Soemarmo Solo International Airport. And the result of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 51,1% means the variable understanding of web check-in can explained by the variable level of understanding and obstacles faced by passengers, while 48,9% is explained by other variables.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) dan Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan Dan Minuman Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2020
Authors: Wiranawata Hilmi
Published: May 2022

This study discusses the effect of debt to equity ratio (DER) and debt to asset ratio (DAR) on the performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector (IDX). The number of samples in this study was 9 companies for the period 2014-2020 using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is panel data regression. From the analysis results, the regression equation shows Y = 0.981005+ 17.17332 (X1) – 9.277439 (X2). The results show that partially for the Debt to Equity Ratio (X1) variable at tcount > ttable or 2.993297 > 2,00098, it means Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return On Equity. The Debt To Asset Ratio (X2) variable obtained a value of tcount < ttable or -0.497922 < 2,00098, meaning that the Debt To Asset Ratio has no significant effect on Return On Equity. Based on the F test, the value of Fcount > Ftable or 6, 913 > 3.15 means that DER and DAR simultaneously have a significant effect on ROE. The value of the coefficient of determination R Square (R2) of 0.187281 indicates that 18% of the contribution of ROE from the DER and DAR structures while the remaining 82% is influenced by other variables not included in the regression model in this study.
EXPLORATION OF STABILITY-INDICATING ASSAY UHPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ANALYSIS OF SITAGLIPTIN AND METFORMIN IN PURE MATERIAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS
Authors: Umbarkar Rahul P , Mittal Abhilasha , Charde Manoj S
Published: May 2022

The scientific novelty of designed work was to develop a specific and precise stability-indicating ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) assay method for simultaneous quantification of Sitagliptin and Metforminin extendedrelease fixed dose combinations (FDCs). The reversed-phase UHPLC resolution was analyzed with the assistance of
UPLC BEH C18 (150 mm 2.1 mm) with 1.7 µm particle size column at ambient temperature using a solvent system in
a proportion of (90:10 % v/v) acetonitrile: potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer; pH 3.0±0.2 was adjusted with
0.1 % ortho phosphoric acid (OPA), with flow rate of 0.4 mL/min of the solvent system. The analytes were supervised
at 267 nm by employing photodiode array recognition. The retention times of Sitagliptin and Metformin were found to
be1.903±0.01 and 1.301±0.022, respectively. The Sitagliptin and Metformin have confirmed the linearity ranges of 5-
30μg/mL, and 100-600 μg/mL respectively, with 0.9996 and 0.9996 determination coefficients. The UHPLC method
was effectually validated concerning the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, robustness, ruggedness, selectivity, and
specificity. Moreover, the anticipated UHPLC method's capability to analyze the Sitagliptin and Metformin with no
obstruction from degradation products.
PRODUCTION AND EXPLORATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF BIOSURFACTANT FROM ENVIRONMENTAL BACTERIAL ISOLATE
Authors: Kumari Seema , Kanta Shashi , Kaur Parminder
Published: May 2022

In the present study a number of bacterial cultures were isolated from environmental soil samples. For this, motor repairs shops are one of the possible site of interest were chosen. Isolated bacterial cultures were further screened for
biosurfactant production by using oil displacement method and surface tension measurement. Minimum surface tension
reduction value was found 40 dynes/ cm as compared to control (Nutrient broth) 56 dynes/cm. Selected strain also
showed β-hemolysis and oil displacement while showed negative result in Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)
assay which confirm the nature of biosurfactant. It was found that biosurfactant was not of anionic nature. Identifcation
of selected environmental isolate was done using 16s rRNA and was found as Bacillus cereus. Crude biosurfactant
extracted with chloroform was found to show antibacterial against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
43300, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) PAO1, Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) B5O55 and Salmonella typhi (S.
typhi). Thin layer chromatography and autobiography assay to find antimicrobial compound was done.