bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stand (Student Team Achivement Division) Guna Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Wadah Budidaya Perikanan di Kelas II TBP Sekolah Usaha Perikanan Menengah (SUPM) Negeri Sorong
Authors: Hidayah Elmi
Published: January 2022

This classroom action research (CAR) aims to improve the learning outcomes of class II TBP SUPM N Sorong through the STAD type learning model. For the outline, there are four stages of CAR, namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. This research was conducted in 3 cycles, cycle 1 as comparison data for cycles 2 and 3. The number of students who were active in this study was 30 students. The results showed that the STAD type of cooperative learning model can provide better learning outcomes. This can be seen by the average value acquisition in cycle 1 38.06 and learning completeness score 16.6% then an increase in the average value in cycles 2 and 3 with cooperative learning type STAD, namely, cycle 2 class average value of 73.3 with a percentage of completeness learning 76.6% and cycle 3 class average value of 74.16 with a percentage of learning completeness 90%. Likewise with student activity has increased.
Estrategia de integración curricular: una mirada desde los talleres de odontología conservadora
Authors: Cabrera Sánchez Mónica Alexandra , Valarezo Alexandra , Casanova Ilya , Quintero Tomás
Published: January 2022

El odontólogo requiere desarrollar competencias cognoscitivas, procedimentales y actitudinales. Comúnmente se ha dividido el conocimiento de las ciencias de la salud en disciplinas, pero existe la necesidad de una mayor integración de las asignaturas en los currículos de las ciencias de la salud. El objetivo fue analizar la propuesta de los Talleres de Odontología Conservadora como estrategia de integración curricular para la odontología. La investigación tuvo un diseño documental, con un enfoque hermenéutico en el que se analizaron documentos curriculares de la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo para establecer la pertinencia de los Talleres de Odontología Conservadora como estrategia de integración curricular. El estudio se realizó principalmente a partir de los planteamientos de Harden (2000) y Casanova (2018). Se desarrolló el proceso reflexivo tomando tres fases: planificación, ejecución y comunicación. La carrera presenta dos documentos curriculares, el Proyecto Técnico Académico Odontología 2012, que incluye la malla curricular en evacuación y el Proyecto de Rediseño Carrera Odontología 2017, donde están los lineamientos curriculares de la malla rediseñada. La enseñanza aprendizaje de la Operatoria Dental y la Endodoncia están concebidas de manera aislada en la malla de evacuación. En la malla rediseñada están planteadas desde la integración curricular. Los Talleres de Odontología Conservadora se visualizan como una estrategia de integración curricular para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de Operatoria Dental y Endodoncia en lo especifico, que involucra el desarrollo de competencias odontológicas de forma general, permitiendo la integración transversal y lógica de las disciplinas, conectando estas, a las nociones asociadas con la complejidad en el abordaje de los pacientes ya que se requiere la integración de habilidades en lo cognitivo, procedimental y actitudinal.
Sociología del conocimiento, teoría de los campos y bibliometría
Authors: Paz Enrique Luis Ernesto , Ponjuán Dante Gloria
Published: January 2022

La Teoría de los Campos es una de las perspectivas de investigación más empleadas desde el ámbito sociológico. Esta concepción presenta una especificación dentro de la sociología del conocimiento: la Teoría del Campo Científico. Dada su adaptabilidad a diversos campos, dominios y disciplinas científicas; esta teoría puede ser aplicada a cualquier área del conocimiento. Aunque la efectividad de la bibliometría ha sido ampliamente demostrada en el estudio de temáticas, disciplinas y dominios del conocimiento, se evidencia que ha sido poco utilizada para describir campos científicos. El presente estudio está enfocado en establecer los nexos entre sociología del conocimiento, Teoría de los Campos y bibliometría para describir campos científicos. La investigación clasificó como descriptiva con aporte teórico. Los resultados fueron obtenidos fundamentalmente a través de métodos con orientación teórica y empírica. A nivel empírico fue determinante el análisis documental, utilizando como principal autor a Peirre Bourdieu (1976). En el estudio se identificaron las características de la Teoría del Campo Científico y de la bibliometría. Lo anterior permitió identificar los nodos de intercepción entre ambas concepciones, permitiendo visualizar su alcance en la delimitación y caracterización de la estructura de campos particulares. Se concluyó que el análisis de campos científicos demanda analizar grandes volúmenes de información. La bibliometría como método y disciplina bibliométrica puede favorecer la delimitación de un campo científico desde las relaciones objetivas (publicaciones) entre los agentes del campo. Las variables principales que permiten describir los campos científicos son las relacionadas con la producción, la colaboración y el impacto.
Менеджмент у багатопрофільних закладах позашкільної освіти: питання системності управлінської діяльності керівника
Authors: Мосякова Ірина
Published: January 2022

У статті порушено питання системної структури управлінської діяльності керівника багатопрофільного закладу позашкільної освіти, а також його управлінської і педагогічної діяльності в сучасних умовах. Висвітлено процеси взаємодії керівника із творчим колективом педагогів. Акцентовано увагу на важливості діалогу для практичної реалізації освітніх послуг. Запропоновано розглядати управління з погляду системності, стратегічності, інноваційності, креативності. Визначено необхідність створення для освітнього менеджменту теоретико-методичної основи, здатної увібрати в себе нові знання та кращі управлінські практики.

На основі аналізу теоретичних джерел, досвіду практичної роботи з’ясовано багатовимірність поняття «управлінська діяльність», окреслено основний підхід до розуміння управлінської діяльності керівника, виокремлено актуалізовану мету й завдання, сутність і принципи управлінської діяльності керівника багатопрофільного закладу позашкільної освіти. Розглянуто питання якості позашкільної освіти як синтетичної категорії, наголошено, що якість освітніх послуг пов’язана не лише із задоволенням культурних потреб вихованців, набуттям нових навичок у цікавій для них сфері, а й зі спілкуванням із педагогами і тими референтними групами, чий вибір занять у позашкільний час є близьким для них тощо.

Схарактеризовано основні вимоги до професійних та особистісних якостей керівника, виокремлено сутність трьох типів керівників («знає – вміє», «знає – частково вміє», «уміє – частково знає»), що представлені в науково-методичній літературі.

Доведено, що багатопрофільні заклади позашкільної освіти передусім мають орієнтуватися на ефективність власної організації, успішність та оптимальну продуктивність у наданні освітніх послуг.
Формування емоційного світу дитини в педагогічній творчості Василя Сухомлинського
Authors: Щербина Віталій , Чабан Олена
Published: January 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз проблеми формування емоційного світу дитини в педагогічній творчості Василя Сухомлинського. Схарактеризовано основні праці педагога («Серце віддаю дітям», «Павлиська середня школа», «Методика виховання колективу»), в яких викладено та доведено на практиці положення про те, що від активності особистості дитини залежить формування її емоційного світу. Доведено, що в різні періоди вікового розвитку дитини основою її розвитку виступає різноманітність видів діяльності (гра, навчання тощо), від яскравості та насиченості якої залежить формування емоційного світу дитини.

Окреслено, що в Павлиші видатним педагогом була розроблена й зреалізована чітка цілеспрямована освітня система, всі складники якої (форми, методи, прийоми, засоби) ґрунтувалися на народно-педагогічних і гуманістичних засадах, а також мали дитиноцентричний характер. Мету окресленої вище системи педагог убачав у формуванні радісного й позитивного ставлення дитини до життя. У зв’язку з цим поряд із традиційними підходами В. Сухомлинський застосовував нові авторські методики, як-от складання казок, етичні бесіди, культуру бажань та ін.

Розкрито творчі ідеї педагога стосовно зв’язку емоційно-вольової складової у формуванні особистості школярів із прагненням до самовиховання. Визначено напрями та засоби актуалізації емоційно-вольових передумов становлення особистості дитини як суб’єкта виховання. Описано можливість урахування виявлених вікових та індивідуальних особливостей особистості школяра як суб’єкта виховання в сучасній школі.
Українознавчі засади викладання української мови за професійним спрямуванням студентам спеціальності «Культурологія»
Authors: Мушировська Наталія
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі організації мовної професійної підготовки фахівців-культурологів на засадах українознавства на заняттях з української мови за професійним спрямуванням. У ній здійснена спроба намітити основні шляхи реалізації українознавчого підходу для формування мовно-професійних компетентностей здобувачів вищої освіти за фахом «Культурологія», означено роль принципів міжпредметності та текстоцентризму у його застосуванні, що передбачає поліфункціональне використання текстів українознавчої тематики, з’ясовано дидактичні можливості використання українознавчого матеріалу на заняттях з української мови за професійним спрямуванням, запропоновано можливі види завдань для роботи з текстом українознавчої, соціокультурної тематики.

У публікації розглянуто змістове наповнення дисципліни в контексті концепцій мовної освіти, завданням яких є розробити технологію формування національно свідомої україномовної особистості, компетентної у низці аспектів: мовному, мовленнєвому, стратегічному, соціокультурному, українознавчому. Проаналізовано значимість українознавчого змісту у навчальних матеріалах та підручниках з української мови за професійним спрямуванням. Звернено увагу на необхідність залучення фактів з історії української мови і культури до освітнього контенту з метою формування мовної і мовленнєвої компетентності, культури мови, виховання історичної пам’яті, національної свідомості і мовної стійкості. Зокрема, в результаті змістового та мовного аналізу українознавчого тексту фахівці поглиблюють свої знання інформацією культурологічного змісту, більш глибоко засвоюють національно-культурні компоненти мови, збагачують свій словниковий запас спеціальними лексико-граматичними одиницями. Українознавчий текстовий матеріал мотивує створювати власні тексти культурологічного спрямування, висловлюватися, викладати своє бачення інформації, вступати в дискусію. Моделювання професійних комунікативних ситуацій сприяє набуттю досвіду мовленнєвої діяльності, готовності до ситуативного мовлення, успішної реалізації комунікативного наміру у професійній діяльності.
Microapical surgery management of root resorption in anterior teeth caused by dental trauma: case report
Authors: Wang Jiang , Yang Yang , Wang Yingjie , Liu Yanli , Chen Yongjin , Chen Yongjin , Zhang Min
Published: January 2022

Root resorption (RR) is a common complication of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs), which could result in tooth loss and affect life in severe cases. The management of a traumatized tooth with RR remains a challenge for clinicians. In our presented cases, the impacted teeth had a history of trauma and underwent thorough non-surgical endodontic treatment; however, RR still occurred months later and could be observed through a periapical radiograph. Therefore, root canal therapy was performed under a dental microscope with a quick-setting calcium silicate cement to repair the RR site. After a long follow-up, the affected teeth showed almost complete healing of the periradicular tissues without sign of RR. This report demonstrates that external root absorption is typically a consequence of traumatized teeth. However, to date, there is still no effective method for its treatment. Here, we successfully applied microscopical surgery to the traumatized teeth experiencing root absorption and provided them with a new healing opportunity.
Perubahan Agama Minahasa dan Kekristenan dalam Konstruksi Perjumpaan Simbol Sakral pada Ritual di Watu Pinawetengan
Authors: Pinatik Hun Johanis A. , Lattu Izak Y. M. , Pilakoannu Rama Tulus
Published: January 2022

This article aims to explore the conversion of Minahasa and Christianity religion through mutually constructed efforts carried out by the community of ritual practitioners in Watu Pinawetengan. This research focuses on the mutual change between Minahasa religion and Christianity in rituals through the construction of a symbolic encounter by the ritual-playing community at Watu Pinawetengan. For ritual practitioners, Watu Pinawetengan is a sacred place Tou Minahasa (Minahasa man) that is located in North Sulawesi Province, Minahasa Regency. Individuals in a community construct the meaning of each symbol, thus creating a paradigm of religion. Sacred symbols refer to the essence of a belief in religion, so it is crucial in describing the existence of a religion. The data is taken through the use of qualitative methods by conducting observations, interviews, library studies, and documentary studies. The findings of this study show that changes in sacred symbols in rituals have been constructed in Minahasa and Christian discourses, resulting in a mutual change in both religions. Change occurs dialectically and is strengthened by the legitimacy of the ancestral spirit.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali perubahan agama Minahasa dan Kristen melalui upaya saling mengonstruksi yang dilakukan oleh komunitas pelaku ritual di Watu Pinawetengan. Fokus penelitian pada perubahan bersama, antara agama Minahasa dan Kristen dalam ritual melalui konstruksi perjumpaan simbol oleh komunitas pelaku ritual di Watu Pinawetengan. Bagi pelaku ritual, Watu Pinawetengan merupakan tempat sakral Tou Minahasa (manusia Minahasa) yang berada di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, Kabupaten Minahasa. Individu-individu dalam komunitas mengonstruksi makna dari setiap simbol sehingga menciptakan paradigma fundamen tentang agama. Simbol sakral merujuk pada esensi dari suatu kepercayaan dalam agama, sehingga bersifat krusial dalam menggambarkan eksistensi suatu agama. Data diambil melalui penggunaan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumenter. Temuan dari studi ini memperlihatkan perubahan simbol sakral dalam ritual telah dikonstruksi dalam diskursus agama Minahasa dan Kristen, sehingga mengakibatkan perubahan bersama pada kedua agama tersebut. Perubahan terjadi secara dialektis dan diperkuat dengan legitimasi roh leluhur.Â
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Hava Taşımacılığının Stratejik Önemi
Authors: Macit Armağan
Published: January 2022

2019 yılının sonunda Çin’de başlayarak, tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan korona virüs hastalığı küresel bir pandemi olarak ilan edilerek, insanlık tarihinde önemli ve olumsuz bir etki yaratmıştır. Pandemi etkisi ile ortaya çıkan küresel kriz, ekonomik bir krizi beraberinde getirmiş, birçok sektör pandeminin yıkıcı etkisi ile karşı karşıya gelmiştir. Bu sektörlerin başında gelenlerden biri kuşkusuz havacılık sektörü olmuştur. Tedbirler kapsamında, sınırların kapanması, uluslararası seyahatlerin engellenmesi küresel hava trafiğini durma noktasına getirmiş ve büyük bir yıkım yaratmıştır. Bu bağlamda havacılık uzmanları ve akademisyenler, pandeminin sektördeki yıkıcı etkisine odaklanarak, havacılık sektörünün kayıpları ve toparlanma senaryoları üzerine yoğunlaşmışlardır. Ancak, farklı bir bakış açısı ile bakıldığında pandemi döneminde hava taşımacılığı çok önemli faaliyetlerde başrol olmuştur. Pandemi başlangıcında her ülkenin vatandaşlarına yönelik yaptığı tahliye uçuşları, test kitlerinin tedarik edilmesi, tedarik zincirindeki bozulmaları önlemek amaçlı kontrollü taşımacılık faaliyetlerinin yapılması, aşıların dağıtılması ve insansız hava araçlarının kullanımı gibi konularda hava taşımacılığı önemini göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada, pandemi süreci içerisinde, hava taşımacılığının devletler tarafından ne şekilde kullanıldığı, devletlere sağladığı stratejik desteklerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye başta olmak üzere, Dünya’nın farklı bölgelerinden örneklerle hava taşımacılığının Covid-19 pandemisi dönemindeki stratejik önemi ortaya çıkarılacaktır.
Koalisyon ve Tek Parti Hükümetlerinin Sürdürülebilir Siyaset Açısından Karşılaştırılması: 1950-2015 Arası Parti ve Seçim Sistemleri Etkileşimi
Authors: Alptekin Gökhan
Published: January 2022

Türk siyasal hayatı her ne kadar sürekli istikrarsızlıklar ve ekonomik dalgalanmalar ile anılsa da kısa sayılabilecek bir süre içerisinde oldukça fazla tecrübe kazanmış olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Birçok parti ve seçim sistemlerinin denendiği, tek parti hükümeti ve koalisyon hükümeti dönemlerinin birden fazla örneği ile zenginleşmiş bir siyasal hayata sahip olmak aslında ülke menfaatleri açısından oldukça değerlidir. Ancak baskı gruplarının çeşitli müdahalelerine şahit olunmasının ve neredeyse her on yılda bir askeri darbe veya müdahalelerin gerçekleşmesinin demokrasinin siyasal zeminde gelişmesini engellemesine ve yukarıda bahsedilen zenginliğin karşılığının tam olarak alınamamasına neden olduğu söylenebilir.

Türkiye’de çok partili hayatın 1950’den itibaren başladığını ifade etmek yanlış olmaz. Bu kapsamda yaklaşık yetmiş yıllık bir tecrübenin gerek yazılan tezlerde gerekse bilimsel makalelerde hak ettiği kadar yer almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu maksatla kaleme alınan bu çalışmada 1950-2015 yılları arasındaki seçimler ele alınmış olup kurulan tek parti ve koalisyon hükümetlerinin siyasi ve ekonomik istikrarı incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlardan sürdürülebilir siyaset konusunda bir analiz yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu anlamda çalışmada; büyüme, enflasyon, işsizlik gibi istikrar temelli ekonomi tanımlamalarının yanında demokrasi, katılım kültürü, çoğulculuk ve siyaset ahlâkı üzerinden sürdürülebilirliğin önemi ortaya koymaya çalışılmıştır.
The Anticancer Activity of Curcumin: A Literature Review
Authors: Sari Pratia Mega
Published: January 2022

Cancer is the world's second largest cause of mortality and one of the most serious public health issues. Despite significant advancements in cancer treatment, cancer incidence and mortality rates remain high. Current research is still focused on developing more effective and less hazardous cancer treatment options. Curcumin has gotten a lot of press in the last two decades as an anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and cancer-fighting agent Curcumin modulated intracellular signaling pathways that affect tumor growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, inflammation, invasion, and apoptosis, among other things. Curcumin suppresses tumor cell growth and enhances apoptosis via upregulating the expression and activity of p53. Curcumin also has a strong inhibitory impact on the NFB and COX2 activity, which are involved in the upregulation of antiapoptotic genes like Bcl2. It can also reduce the control of antiapoptosis PI3K signaling and enhance MAPK expression, resulting in endogenous reactive oxygen species generation. The goal of this research is to review curcumin's anticancer properties.
The Influence of Learning Motivation on Mathematics Learning Achievement in terms of Gender of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 5 Tarakan
Authors: Wulandari Shinta , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Pratiwi Yanti Indah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation on mathematics learning achievement of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Tarakan, the effect of gender on mathematics learning achievement of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Tarakan, and the effect of interaction between learning motivation and gender on mathematics learning achievement. VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Tarakan. The type of research used is quantitative with a causal associative approach. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Tarakan. Sampling was carried out using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 163 students, including 88 male students and 75 female students. Data was collected using a questionnaire and score documentation. Data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis which was processed with the help of SPSS 24 application. Descriptive analysis used mode, while inferential analysis used Two Way ANOVA. Based on the results of the analysis with a significance level of 5% or 0,05, it can be concluded that: (1) there is an influence of learning motivation on mathematics learning achievement of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Tarakan; (2) there is an influence of gender on the mathematics learning achievement of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Tarakan; (3) there is no interaction effect between learning motivation and gender on mathematics learning achievement of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Tarakan.
Relationship Of Emotional Intelligence and Learning Activities With Results Of Learning SMP Negeri 14 Palangka Raya
Authors: Octaviko Saontos , Lada Elyasib Y , Punding Walter
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) Whether there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and mathematics learning outcomes; (2) Whether there is a relationship between learning activities and mathematics learning outcomes; (3) Whether there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and learning activities with mathematics learning outcomes.

The population in this study were all VII grade students of SMPN 14 Palangka Raya City in the 2018/2019 academic year consisting of 3 classes with 80 students with a sample of 76 students.. The results of the questionnaire of emotional intelligence and learning activities obtained as many as 30 valid statements. While the trial results of 30 test items obtained 25 valid test items. Normality test of emotional intelligence data obtained values , nce learning activities gained value , and test data on mathematics learning outcomes obtained grades , while the value in the table is . After values  compared to value   in the table, note that for all data are normally distributed. Thus, the tool used to test the first two hypotheses is the product moment correlation and the third multiple correlation. The results of the analysis of hypothesis testing with a sample of 76 students and a significant level , can be collected; (1) There is a significant positive relationship of emotional intelligence with mathematics learning outcomes with grades r = 0,41 and  = 3,90 ?  = 1.9908; (2) There is a significant positive relationship of learning activities with mathematics learning outcomes r = 0,546 serta  = 5,61 ?  = 1.9908; (3) There is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and learning activities with learning outcomes in mathematics, values ??are obtained R = 0,59 dan  = 20,467  ? .
Optimalisasi Peran Tim Penggerak PKK Dalam Percepatan Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Endang Sri
Published: January 2022

Background: The existence of the Delta Covid-19 variant, which is easily contagious, has made the mortality rate due to Covid-19 infection in Indonesia experienced a sharp spike. One of the government's efforts to prevent and overcome the pandemic outbreak due to the spread of the Covid-19 virus is to carry out a vaccination program for the entire community by involving all existing lines. The purpose of this community service activity is to optimize the participation of the Movement Team for Empowerment and Family Welfare (TP.PKK) in the vaccination acceleration program in the community. Methods: Providing counseling to increase the role of cadres in the vaccination program to 11 TP.PKK cadres and distributing leaflets and masks. Results: TP.PKK has shown an increase in knowledge and understanding of its role and duties in the success of the vaccination acceleration program in the form of formulating strategic steps that will be carried out for the community. Conclusion: TP.PKK and regional stakeholders (hamlet, RT) are expected to work together to continue the work program that has been prepared.
Application of Interval Predictor Model Into Model Predictive Control
Authors: Jianhong Wang , Ramirez-Mendoza Ricardo A.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, interval prediction model is studied for model predictive control (MPC) strategy with unknown but bounded noise. After introducing the family of models and some basic information, some computational results are presented to construct interval predictor model, using linear regression structure whose regression parameters are included in a sphere parameter set. A size measure is used to scale the average amplitude of the predictor interval, then one optimal model that minimizes this size measure is efficiently computed by solving a linear programming problem. The active set approach is applied to solve the linear programming problem, and based on these optimization variables, the predictor interval of the considered model with sphere parameter set can be directly constructed. As for choosing a fixed non-negative number in our given size measure, a better choice is proposed by using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions. In order to apply interval prediction model into model predictive control, the midpoint of that interval is substituted in a quadratic optimization problem with inequality constrained condition to obtain the optimal control input. After formulating it as a standard quadratic optimization and deriving its dual form, the Gauss-Seidel algorithm is applied to solve the dual problem and convergence of Gauss-Seidel algorithm is provided too. Finally simulation examples confirm our theoretical results.
Modeling of Wages and Prices Behavior: System Dynamic Approach
Authors: Kozytskyy Valeriy , Pabyrivska Nelya , Beregova Galyna
Published: January 2022

The economies of almost every country in the whole word have been suffered from coronavirus pandemic consequences. The damage was especially hard for labor markets. The large magnitude of demand and production shocks that was caused by COVID-19 significantly disturbed the dynamics of output, wages and prices. The research problem addressed in this paper focuses on dynamic properties of wages and prices behavior influenced by shocks with different magnitudes and types. We apply a system dynamic approach to conduct the simulations of economic variables and investigate the possibility of their convergence to some stable path. We examine the impact of demand and production shocks on the output and prices as well as on wage and inflation behavior. It is proved that values of models parameters are crucial for existing of new steady state and convergence of economic variables. The paper determines the bifurcation points that separate different modes of transition period in moving towards or away from equilibrium. The research includes the investigation of the impact of economy’s original state and emphasizes the importance of initial point of the system for the next its dynamics after shock. The research results derived in the paper serves as a useful learning tool to develop a discussion of the policy design issues related to reduction of negative impact of severe and unanticipated disturbance like COVID-19.
Impact of Green Supply Chain on Supply Chain Performance
Authors: Hijjawi Ghufran Saed
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is empirically assessment of the impact of the green supply chain on supply chain performance in terms of social, operational, and environmental, for Jordanian chemical industries. In this paper, the proposed model was developed based on literature review and previous exploratory studies related to GSC and different kinds of SC performance. Tested on sample equal 150 managers of Jordanian detergent manufacturing factories and the returned ones that applicable for analysis were 120 questionnaires, which analyzed using AMOS 27. The results were as follows: there is no impact of green purchase, green production, and green distribution on supply chain performance. While there is an impact of green supply and green design on SC performance, taking into consideration the community and region of study.
Challenge Problems for a Theory of Degree Multiplication (with partial answer key)
Authors: Coppock Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

This paper offers a theory of degree multiplication in natural language semantics. Motivation for the development such a theory comes from proportional readings of quantity words and rate expressions such as miles per hour. After laying out a set of ‘challenge problems’ that any good theory of degree multiplication should be able to handle, I set about solving them, borrowing mathematical tools from quantity calculus. These algebraic foundations are integrated into a compositional Montagovian framework, yielding a system that can solve, or partially solve, some of the problems.
Connoisseurial Contradictions: Expertise modulates faultless disagreement
Authors: Rudin Deniz , Kaiser Elsi
Published: January 2022

We report the results of an experiment investigating faultless disagreement by manipulating the relative expertise of the interlocutors. Our findings show that expertise differences affect judgments of faultless disagreement. We discuss ramifi- cations for prior accounts, and propose a novel account of faultless disagreement in a relativist framework making reference to standards of taste.
English non-manner how-clauses as answers to deficient questions
Authors: Jarvis Rebecca Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

English exhibits a variety of embedded how-clause that, while introduced by a canonically interrogative item, lacks an intuitive sense of interrogativity. This paper offers an analysis of the semantics of these clauses that is grounded interrogative semantics. On this view, how in these clauses introduces a degenerate, necessarily-singleton question set. Further, the paper observes that how here introduces a factive presupposition that cannot be reduced to the matrix predicate’s entailments. Accordingly, this paper supports a view on which factivity can arise from multiple sources. A diachronic-based account is also offered to explain the reccurence of how in non-manner embedded clauses cross-linguistically.
Reference to dependencies established in multiple-wh questions
Authors: Li Haoze
Published: January 2022

In discourse, a universal statement establishes a dependency between sets of objects, which can support the evaluation of singular pronouns in a subsequent sentence. Two well-known phenomena involving such reference to a dependency are quantificational subordination and telescoping. This paper argues that a multiple-wh question admitting a pair-list answer can support subordination and telescoping, just like universal statements. Accordingly, the relevant phenomena are classified into two kinds of reference to dependencies, called ‘question subordination’ and ‘question telescoping’, which exhibit different properties. A dynamic family-of-questions analysis is developed to account for these phenomena. Briefly, a multiple- wh question generates a set of sub-questions, i.e., a family of questions, and then the set is transformed into a set of possible pair-list answers. Following Dynamic Plural Logic, the family of questions and possible pair-list answers encode different kinds of dependencies. Accessing the dependency encoded in a possible pair-list answer gives rise to question subordination, whereas accessing the dependency encoded in the family of questions gives rise to question telescoping.
Which Presuppositions are Subject to Contextual Felicity Constraints?
Authors: Wilcox Ethan Gotlieb
Published: January 2022

Some sentences with presupposition triggers can be felicitously uttered when their presuppositions are not entailed by the context, whereas others are infelicitous in such environments, a phenomenon known as Missing Accommodation / Informative Presupposition or varying Contextual Felicity Constraints (CFCs). Despite an abundance of recent quantitative work on presuppositions, this aspect of their behavior has received less attention via experimentation. Here, we present the results from a semantic rating study testing the relative CFC strength of thirteen presupposition triggers, making this the largest cross-trigger comparison reported in the literature to date. The results support a three-way categorical analysis of presupposition triggers, based on imposing strong, weak, or no CFCs. We observe that strong CFC triggers are all focus-associating, suggesting that (at least some of the) variation in behavior arises due to naturally-occurring semantic classes. We compare our results to three previous proposals for CFC variation and argue that none yet account for the full empirical picture.
Intensional Gaps: Relating veridicality, factivity, doxasticity, bouleticity, and neg-raising
Authors: Kane Benjamin , Gantt Will , White Aaron Steven
Published: January 2022

We investigate which patterns of lexically triggered doxastic, bouletic, neg(ation)-raising, and veridicality inferences are (un)attested across clause-embedding verbs in English. To carry out this investigation, we use a multiview mixed effects mixture model to discover the inference patterns captured in three lexicon-scale inference judgment datasets: two existing datasets, MegaVeridicality and MegaNegRaising, which capture veridicality and neg-raising inferences across a wide swath of the English clause-embedding lexicon, and a new dataset, MegaIntensionality, which similarly captures doxastic and bouletic inferences. We focus in particular on inference patterns that are correlated with morphosyntactic distribution, as determined by how well those patterns predict the acceptability judgments in the MegaAcceptability dataset. We find that there are 15 such patterns attested. Similarities among these patterns suggest the possibility of underlying lexical semantic components that give rise to them. We use principal component analysis to discover these components and suggest generalizations that can be derived from them.
High Flow Nasal Oxygen versus Conventional Oxygen Therapy in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy with Conscious Sedation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Gu Wan-Jie , Wang Hao-Tian , Huang Jiao , Zhao Zhe-Ming , Zhang Chun-Dong
Published: January 2022

Review question / Objective: To compare the efficacy of high flow nasal oxygen with conventional oxygen therapy to prevent hypoxemia in gastrointestinal endoscopy with conscious sedation. Condition being studied: High flow nasal oxygen, a novel technique, may be an alternative to conventional oxygen therapy. High flow nasal oxygen can deliver heated and humidified oxygen via special nasal cannula with high flow (up to 70 L/min). It has been applied to improve oxygenation in clinical entities, favored by increasing evidence supporting its efficacy. Recently, the use of high flow nasal oxygen has spreaded to gastrointestinal endoscopy. However, the efficacy of high flow nasal oxygen in gastrointestinal endoscopy has not yet been well evaluated due to small sample size of the individual study and conflicting results.
New Insights to Understand the CoMFA Analysis within the Density Functional Theory Framework
Authors: Momen Roya , Morales-Bayuelo Alejandro
Published: January 2022

The Three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (3D QSAR) models now have a wide range of applications; however, new methodologies are required due to the complexity in understanding their results. This research presents a generalized version of quantum similarity field and chemical reactivity descriptors within the density functional theory framework. By taking reference compounds, this generalized methodology can be used to understand the biological activity of a molecular set. In this sense, this methodology allows to study of the CoMFA in quantum similarity and chemical reactivity. It is feasible to investigate steric and electrostatic effects on local substitutions using this method. They were considering that how these methodologies could be used when the receptor is known or unknown.
Challenges to Explore Genus Streptomyces in Ethiopia-A Mini Review
Authors: Abatneh Endeshaw
Published: January 2022

Genus Streptomyces is gram-positive bacteria that grow in various environments. It has plentiful biotechnological attributes on the area of agricultural, bioremediation, biofuel, clinical, food, industrial, medical, pharmaceutical, and veterinary. The aim of the review is to frontward challenges to explore potent Streptomyces species in the case of Ethiopia. There is lack of the extent and quality of the genetic research regarding to genome sequence, bioactive compound discovery, and genetic manipulation. Their functional and structural diversity is not full studied. To find a new Streptomyces species: Culture media formulation and optimization as wells culture-independent method like Next Generation Sequencing approach should incorporate at national level.
Quantum Theory of Gravity and Arthur Eddingtons Fundamental Theory
Authors: SI Konstantinov
Published: January 2022

For the first time, the article presents the Quantum Theory of Gravity, covering not only the microcosm of elementary particles, but also the macrocosm of planets, stars and black holes. This relational approach to gravity was consistently presented in Arthur Eddington's monograph “Fundamental Theory”. In the theory of quantum gravity proposes to consider instead of gravity holes in the curved space-time of Einstein's general relativity, gravitational funnels formed by the rotation of planets, stars and galaxies in a dark matter halo. The change in the gravitational potential in the funnels occurs instantly in all areas of the gravitational funnel space in accordance with the pressure gradient described by the Euler-Bernoulli equation for superfluid continuous media. The new cosmological theory represents the evolution of the universe and dark holes without a singularity. The disordered alternation of the processes of contraction and expansion of individual regions of the infinite Universe realizes the circulation of baryonic and dark matter, which allows it to exist indefinitely, bypassing the state of equilibrium. Numerical modeling allows us to assert that the theory of quantum gravity is the most reliable of the three generally accepted theories of gravity.
Emerging Therapeutic Role of CDK Inhibitors in Targeting Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Parveen Sadia , Ashfaq Hanfa , Shahid Mehak , Kanwal Ambreen , Tayyeb Asima
Published: January 2022

Within a tumor, Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) exists and own similar characteristics of a normal stem cell thus contributing towards aggressiveness of cancer by playing crucial role in tumor recurrence and metastasis capability. Various studies have been conducted to therapeutically target CSCs. One of the approaches include is to inhibit cell cycle progression in CSCs. Within last two decades cell cycle and role of various components in its regulation is firmly established. Cell cycle is regulated by Cyclin Dependent Kinases (CDK) bound to cyclin. CDK activity can be blocked by Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors (CKIs) which can either bind cyclin/CDK complex or CDK alone and thus stops cell cycle. In this review various studies are discussed that have investigated the therapeutic role of CKIs in eradicating CSCs by inhibiting cell cycle. Overall, the analysis suggests that CKIs could be a potential therapeutic option in controlling CSCs populating in a tumor.
Psychologically and Physiologically Impact of COVID-19 on Students Who Studying in China and Stocked in Pakistan (A Cross-Sectional Study)
Authors: Khan Wasi Ullah , Qayum Saad , Kiani Hafiza Sehrish
Published: January 2022

Background: The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has brought destructive consequences on the global political, economical, social, financial, and healthcare structures [1]. The pandemic has risen up the level of anxiety, depressive thoughts and psychological stress among students who were studying in china, but now stocked in home country. Approximately 30,000 Pakistani students are being enrolled in M.Phil and PhD in China. The aim of this study is to identify the psychological and physiological impact of COVID-19 on these students.
Pentingnya Masyarakat Memiliki Kesadaran Hukum Dalam Masa Pandemi Agar Angka Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 Dapat Ditekan
Authors: Hutabarat Roland
Published: January 2022

Dunia dikejutkan dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 yang menimbulkan kepanikan di mana-mana serta banyak sekali korban jiwa. Banyak sekali negara-negara di dunia yang belum siap dalam menangani pandemi ini. Indonesia adalah contoh Negara yang belum siap dalam menangani pandemi covid-19. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya warga yang terinfeksi virus covid-19. Pemerintah Indonesia tidak hanya berdiam diri melainkan terus berusaha untuk melawan virus covid-19 ini dengan membuat berbagai kebijakan dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi penyebaran covid-19 di Indonesia. Peraturan dan Kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah tersebut merupakan langkah yang tepat tetapi yang terpenting menurut penulis untuk mengurangi kasus covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah dengan menaati serta mematuhi peraturan dan kebijakan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar akibat dari kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam masa pandemi ini terhadap penurunan penyebaran covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan pada penulisan ini dan data yang didapat dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat khususnya dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan merupakan faktor penyebab yang cukup besar terhadap sulitnya mengatasi penyebaran covid-19 di Indonesia.
ASSISTÊNCIA ODONTOLÓGICA EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA AO PACIENTE PORTADOR DE SÍNDROME DE WERDNIG-HOFFMAN: RELATO DE DOIS CASOS
Authors: Galvão Iúska Cyntia Mariz , Cavalcanti Sérgio D’Ávila Lins Bezerra , Ferreira José Eraldo Viana , Coury Rosa Maria Mariz de Melo Sales Marmhoud
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relatar os casos de dois pacientes portadores de atrofia muscular espinhal (AME) tipo I ou síndrome de Werdnig-Hoffman, internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário Alcides Carneiro (HUAC) da cidade de Campina Grande-PB. Relato de caso: Pacientes do gênero masculino, ambos com 8 anos de idade, dependentes de ventilação mecânica, apresentaram manifestação precoce de atrofia e fraqueza muscular progressiva, que inviabilizou o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras, ocasionando grave comprometimento respiratório. No ambiente de terapia intensiva, no contexto de equipe multidisciplinar, destaca-se o efeito do serviço de assistência odontológica na promoção da qualidade de vida desses pacientes, atuando em especial no controle de patógenos. Considerações finais: As afecções bucais são potenciais fontes de agravamento sistêmico, devendo ser prevenidas e solucionadas por um Cirurgião-Dentista qualificado a trabalhar em ambiente hospitalar, e disposto a alavancar o trabalho da equipe multidisciplinar, garantindo que o cuidado seja de forma integral.

Palavras-Chave: Equipe hospitalar de odontologia. Atrofias musculares espinais da infância. Doenças neuromusculares.
Contribution to a reference library of DNA barcodes of Colombian freshwater fishes
Authors: Mejía-Estrada Manuela , Jiménez-Segura Luz Fernanda , Hernández-Zapata Marcela , Soto Calderón Iván
Published: January 2022

The Barcode of Life initiative was originally motivated by the large number of species, taxonomic difficulties and the limited number of expert taxonomists. Colombia has 1,610 freshwater fish species and comprises the second largest diversity of this group in the world. As genetic information continues to be limited, we constructed a reference collection of DNA sequences of Colombian freshwater fishes deposited in the Ichthyology Collection of the University of Antioquia (CIUA), thus joining the multiple efforts that have been made in the country to contribute to the knowledge of genetic diversity in order to strengthen the inventories of biological collections and facilitate the solution of taxonomic issues in the future.

This study contributes to the knowledge on the DNA barcodes and occurrence records of 96 species of Colombian freshwater fishes. Fifty-seven of the species represented in this dataset were already available in the Barcode Of Life Data System (BOLD System), while 39 correspond to new species to the BOLD System. Forty-nine specimens were collected in the Atrato River Basin and 708 in the Magdalena-Cauca asin during the period 2010-2020. Two species (Loricariichthys brunneus (Hancock, 1828) and Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846) are considered exotic to the Atrato, Cauca and Magdalena Basins and four species (Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Parachromis friedrichsthalii (Heckel, 1840) and Xiphophorus helleri Heckel, 1848) are exotic to the Colombian hydrogeographic regions. All specimens are deposited in CIUA and have their DNA barcodes made publicly available in the BOLD online database. The geographical distribution dataset can be freely accessed through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Foundational text gets a second edition
Authors: Colautti Robert I.
Published: January 2022

Book Review
Species discrimination of novel chloroplast DNA barcodes and their application for identification of Panax (Aralioideae, Araliaceae)
Authors: Linh Nguyen Nhat , Hang Pham Le Bich , Hue Huynh Thi Thu , Ha Nguyen Hai , Hanh Ha Hong , Ton Nguyen Dang , Hien Le Thi Thu
Published: January 2022

Certain species within the genus Panax L. (Araliaceae) contain pharmacological precious ginsenosides, also known as ginseng saponins. Species containing these compounds are of high commercial value and are thus of particular urgency for conservation. However, within this genus, identifying the particular species that contain these compounds by morphological means is challenging. DNA barcoding is one method that is considered promising for species level identification. However, in an evolutionarily complex genus such as Panax, commonly used DNA barcodes such as nrITS, matK, psbA-trnH, rbcL do not provide species-level resolution. A recent in silico study proposed a set of novel chloroplast markers, trnQ-rps16, trnS-trnG, petB, and trnE-trnT for species level identification within Panax. In the current study, the discriminatory efficiency of these molecular markers is assessed and validated using 91 reference barcoding sequences and 38 complete chloroplast genomes for seven species, one unidentified species and one sub-species of Panax, and two outgroup species of Aralia L. along with empirical data of Panax taxa present in Vietnam via both distance-based and tree-based methods. The obtained results show that trnQ-rps16 can classify with species level resolution every clade tested here, including the highly valuable Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. We thus propose that this molecular marker to be used for identification of the species within Panax to support both its conservation and commercial trade.