bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đặc trưng thi pháp truyện cổ tích Lọ nước thần
Authors: Đặng Quốc Minh Dương
Published: June 2023

Lọ nước thần là một truyện cổ tích thần kỳ tiêu biểu, nó thuộc type truyện “Người đẹp/ công chúa bị bắt cóc” mà gắn liền với nó là môtip người đẹp không cười - nói. Truyện có rất nhiều đặc trưng thi pháp trong việc xây dựng nhân vật – nhất là chi tiết đặc tả làn da trắng. Bên cạnh đó, dân gian đã vận dụng nhiều góc nhìn khác nhau để làm cho hình tượng người đẹp hiện lên đủ sức thuyết phục, cuốn hút. Một mặt, những chi tiết, thủ pháp này thể hiện quan niệm, thị hiếu thẩm mỹ của người Việt, mặt khác nó cũng cho thấy những nét cách tân, sáng tạo của tác giả dân gian.
Dấu ấn hiện sinh trong tiểu thuyết Hồ Anh Thái nhìn từ cảm quan hiện thực
Authors: Dương Văn Trọng
Published: June 2023

Chủ nghĩa hiện sinh là một trào lưu triết học Tây phương ra đời sau thế chiến thứ hai, khi con người phải đối mặt với vô số bất an trong cuộc sống, những khủng hoảng về những chân lý, giá trị. Từ ảnh hưởng đến đời sống, chủ nghĩa hiện sinh hiện diện trong văn học Việt Nam, đầu tiên ở văn học đô thị miền Nam, sau Đổi mới triết thuyết này đã lan rộng trong cả nước. Trong đó, Hồ Anh Thái - nhà văn đương đại Việt Nam, nổi bật với những sáng tác mang dấu ấn triết thuyết hiện sinh với khoảng 30 tác phẩm được nhiều độc giả trong, ngoài nước yêu thích. Đặc biệt là tiểu thuyết - thể loại thành công nhất của nhà văn, ở đó cho thấy một cảm quan hiện thực nhạy bén mang dấu ấn hiện sinh với một thế giới đổ vỡ, bất an, cạn vắng tình người và các chân lý, giá trị lộn sòng. Bằng các phương pháp: thống kê – phân loại, phân tích – tổng hợp, so sánh, thi pháp học,… người viết từ việc chỉ ra những dấu ấn căn bản của tinh thần hiện sinh trong tiểu thuyết Hồ Anh Thái, trên cơ sở đó ghi nhận những nỗ lực cách tân của nhà văn trong bối cảnh đổi mới và hội nhập văn hóa, văn học hiện nay cả về nội dung và hình thức.
Cảm hứng nhân văn trong văn xuôi Nguyễn Thị Kim Hòa
Authors: Phạm Đặng Thùy Dương
Published: June 2023

Nguyễn Thị Kim Hòa sáng tác nhiều thể loại: truyện ngắn, truyện dài, tản văn nhưng đều xuất phát từ một nguồn cảm hứng nhân văn. Đó là những trăn trở, suy tư, rung động mãnh liệt của tác giả về hiện thực đời sống và con người vùng nắng, gió Phan Rang. Bài viết dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu kết hợp với phương pháp phân tích - tổng hợp để giới thiệu những nét độc đáo trong cảm hứng nghệ thuật và văn phong của nhà văn trẻ Nguyễn Thị Kim Hòa.
Tối ưu hóa điều kiện trích ly thu nhận Triterpensaponin từ rau đắng biển (Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst) bằng enzyme cellulase
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hương Lan , Phùng Thị Ngọc Huyền , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thảo , Trương Trọng Nguyên , Hoàng Thị Trúc Quỳnh
Published: June 2023

Rau đắng biển (Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst) còn gọi là rau sam đắng, phân bố rộng ở các vùng nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới. Trong nghiên cứu này nhóm nghiên cứu sử dụng enzyme cellulase để hỗ trợ trích ly, khai thác hợp chất triterpensaponin từ rau đắng biển. Các yếu tố nghiên cứu sàng lọc bao gồm tỷ lệ nguyên liệu: dung môi; pH; nhiệt độ; thời gian trích ly và nồng độ enzyme sử dụng. Kết quả tối ưu hóa các điều kiện trích ly triterpensaponin từ rau đắng biển bằng enzyme cellulase theo mô hình Plackett – Burman cho thấy nhiệt độ xử lý 50 oC, tỷ lệ nguyên liệu:dung môi là 1:21 (w/v), nồng độ enzyme 0,81%(v/w), pH 5,3 và thời gian trích ly 37 phút thu được lượng triterpensaponin cao nhất đạt 2,63 (%g/g CK) (cao gấp 1,3 lần so với mẫu đối chứng không có enzyme hỗ trợ). Phương pháp trích ly có sự hỗ trợ của enzyme là một phương pháp có hiệu quả, giúp nâng cao hiệu suất trích ly triterpensaponin từ rau đắng biển.
Impact of international integration on tourism human resources in ASEAN: An implication for Vietnam
Authors: Joseph T. C. Lee , Mazrin Rohizaq Che Rose , Go You How
Published: June 2023

Tourism is one of the critical success factors for continued national development in ASEAN. Particularly, some countries such as Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam have experienced progressive growth in their tourism industry life cycle over the years. This paper attempts to explore what and how the existing international integration initiatives such as ASEAN, One Road One Belt, and CPTPP as well as international merging and acquisition activities among multinational corporations can influence tourism development in ASEAN. The discussion also provides strategic implications and suggestions to Vietnam tourism authorities for crafting a better, result-oriented tourism human resource training Master Plan capable of updating and upgrading Vietnamese travel and tour manpower's knowledge, skills, and competences to the world-class level.
How to creat Malee's fruit juice for maximum value in the domestic market?--a case study of Malee group public company limited
Authors:   , Xu Hong
Published: June 2023

Social progress has accelerated the pace of people's life and work, and consumers are more inclined to buy products that are convenient and beneficial to health. At present, the fruit juice industry in Thailand is in a rapid development period, the number of fruit juice manufacturers is increasing and many food factories are beginning to turn to the fruit juice market to occupy a certain share, so the variety of fruit juice products is increasingly rich and the pressure of enterprise competition is increasing. Malee Group Public Company Limited (Hereinafter referred to as “Malee Group”) is one of the largest fruit juice companies in Thailand. Malee company's fruit juice is also the company's key product, with a large market share, but always ranked second. In recent years, due to the fierce competition. The sales volume is increasing while the profits are sharply decreasing.

In this paper, Malee Group company as a case study, using literature analysis combined with data analysis and other ways to systematically comb the company's market positioning and 4P market model. In the process of research, the company's market resource advantages, core competitiveness and practical problems are clarified. Then SWOT analysis and comparative analysis are used to carry out in-depth research on companies and competitive enterprises. At the same time, the author also carries on the related market research to Malee company through the way of questionnaire survey to understand the customer demand and the market situation more deeply, so as to put forward the improvement suggestions for the future development of the enterprise more reasonably and effectively.
Dukungan Akademisi Terhadap Proses Pilkada Kabupaten Supiori
Authors: Sitorus Yannice Luma Marnala , Gasperzs Rolling Swempry
Published: June 2023

Pihak akademisi ikut berperan serta dalam proses pemilihan kepala daerah pemerintah antara lain lewat penilaian kedalaman  wawasan dan pengetahuan setiap calon pasangan bupati dan wakil bupati dalam hal membangun dan mengelola wilayah Kabupaten Supiori. Tingkat kedalamam wawasan dan pengetahuan mereka akan ditunjukkan saat ajang debat terbuka di depan publik. Informasi tentang kapasitas setiap pasangan calon ini diperlukan agar warga Kabupaten Supiori dapat lebih mengenal calon pemimpinnya hingga akhirnya membuat keputusan siapa yang akan dipilih saat pencoblosan suara nanti. Beberapa tenaga ahli dari berbagai latar bidang ilmu yang berasal dari Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura dan Universitas Cenderawasih, dilibatkan dalam proses menentukan tingkat kedalaman wawasan dan pengetahuan kandidat pasangan bupati dan wabup Kabupaten Supiori. Setiap pertanyaan dari tim tenaga ahli disampaikan pada saat ajang debat antar kandidat dan harus dijawab di depan publik yang menyaksikan pada saat itu juga. Sebelumnya para tenaga ahli melakukan survei ke lapangan di wilayah Kabupaten Supiori untuk melakukan pengamatan terhadap kondisi di sana dan kemudian melakukan diskusi untuk merumuskan permasalahan pembangunan yang ada. Acara dapat dikatakan berjalan lancar walau dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan terjadi konflik kecil dari kelompok pendukung pasangan kandidat. Umumnya setiap peserta pilkada dapat menjawab dengan baik setiap pertanyaan yang diajukan dan kelompok warga pendukung masing-masing paslon dapat mengikuti keseluruhan acara dengan tertib.
The Effect of Regional Genuine Income, Profit-Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Budget Return Calculations on Official Travel Expenditure
Authors: Husna Meutia , Yusmita Fifi , Abdullah Syukriy
Published: June 2023

This study examines the effect of Regional Own Revenue, Profit Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and the excess budget calculations on Official Travel Expenditures for District/City Governments in Aceh Province from 2016 to 2019. The type of research used is hypothesis testing. The total research sample for regional/city governments in Aceh Province is 23 regional/city governments. The study used secondary data from LRAs of 92 documents in LKPD for the 2016 to 2019 Fiscal Year (Audited) in 23 districts/City Governments in Aceh Province and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that (1) PAD has no effect on Business Travel Expenditure, (2) DBH influences Business Travel Expenditure, (3) DAU influences Business Travel Expenditure, (4) SiLPA influences Business Travel Expenditure, and (5) PAD, DBH, DAU and SiLPA jointly influence Official Travel Expenditures. So that this research has implications for adding insight to District/City Governments in Aceh Province about the factors that contribute to Official Travel Expenditures and Helps improve accountability and transparency of budget use in official travel.
Sozial-psychologische Aspekte der Benennung
Authors: Krško Jaromír
Published: June 2023

Den Spitznamen (SpN) als einer spezifischen Art der Benennung wurde im Allgemeinen große Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet. Mehrere Autoren beschäftigen sich mit Struktur, Motivation und Klassifikation nach den verschiedensten Kriterien. Mit MATEJCIK diskutierten wir in den Seminararbeiten über SpN, jedoch schenkte ich Ihnen kaum Aufmerksamkeit, weil mir dieser Bereich schon genug erforscht schien - doch dann interessierte ich mich für die SpN in den slowakischen Dörfern. Durch den Vergleich verschiedener SpN traten allmählich gewisse gemeinsame und unterschiedliche Eigenschaften hervor, und es kamen viele Fragen auf, die ich zu beantworten versuchte.
Deutsche Familiennamen in den Niederlanden
Authors: Debrabandere Frans
Published: June 2023

Mit den Niederlanden sind hier nicht die heutigen Niederlande - gewöhnlich aber fälschlich Holland genannt - gemeint, sondern die historische Niederlande, die die heutigen Niederlande (N) und Belgien (B) umfassen. Da Migration immer stattgefunden hat, sind im Laufe der Jahrhunderte zahlreiche Bewohner deutschsprachiger Länder in niederländisches Gebiet eingewandert. Vor etwa 1800 war der Familienname noch nicht zu etwas Unabänderlichen erstarrt. Er konnte z. B. übersetzt werden.
Onomastischer Vergleich: Deutsch ‒ Tschechisch
Authors: Eichler Ernst
Published: June 2023

Wir wollen an dieser Stelle in Thesenform Prinzipien des toponymischen Vergleichs zwischen Böhmen und Sachsen darlegen, um Anregungen für künftige komparative Forschungen zu geben.
Grundlagen des Wörterbuches "Geographische Namen Schlesiens" (Nazwy geograficzne Śląska)
Authors: Sochacka Stanisława
Published: June 2023

Das "Etymologische Wörterbuch der geographischen Namen Schlesiens" (Słownik etymologiczny nazw geograficznych Śląska) gehört zu den vier großen wissenschaftlichen Projekten im Bereich Namenkunde und Dialektologie, die Schlesien betreffen und von großer Bedeutung sind. Zu den anderen Vorhaben gehören: Słownik nazwisk śląskich [Wörterbuch der schlesischen Familiennamen; Bde. 1–2: A–K. Wrocław 1967–73], Atlas językowy Śląska [Schlesischer Sprachatlas von Alfred Zaręba. Bde. 1– 8. Katowice 1967– 80] und Słownik gwar śląskich [Wörterbuch der schlesischen Dialekte. Hg. von Bogusław Wyderka. Bde. 1–10. Opole 2000 – 08]. Von den erwähnten Abhandlungen wurde nur der „Sprachatlas Schlesien“ als Ganzes veröffentlicht. Vom „Wörterbuch der schlesischen Familiennamen“ sind lediglich zwei Bände (einschließlich Buchstabe K) erschienen. Am „Lexikon der geographischen Namen Schlesiens“ und am „Wörterbuch der schlesischen Dialekte“ wird weiter gearbeitet, und hoffentlich werden wir in absehbarer Zeit den Abschluss dieser Projekte sehen. Wie zu ersehen ist, könnte Schlesien als einzige Region unter den slawischen Ländern eine volle namenkundliche und dialektologische Dokumentation vorweisen. Die Beendigung dieser grundlegenden Werke wird eine wichtige Forschungsetappe abschließen, deren Ziel es ist, die umfangreichen Quellenbestände dieser Region zugänglich zu machen. In meinem Referat möchte ich sowohl die Genese, die methodologischen und theoretischen Grundlagen des Wörterbuches „Geographische Namen Schlesiens“ als auch seine Perzeption in den polnischen und internationalen wissenschaftlichen Kreisen darstellen.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Bahasa Isyarat Bisindo Untuk Penyandang Disabilitas Tuna Rungu Berbasis Android
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Juliana Juliana , Driyani Dewi
Published: June 2023

Penyandang disabilitas tunarungu merupakan orang-orang yang mempunyai kekurangan dalam masalah pendengaran, sehinga menghadapi kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari karena keterbatasan pendengaran mereka. Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (Bisindo) telah dikembangkan untuk memfasilitasi komunikasi bagi individu ini, dimana bahasa isyarat Indonesia (Bisindo) adalah bahasa isyarat yang mengunakan kedua tangan, gerak bibir, bahasa tubuh, pandangan mata untuk menyampaikan pesan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android yang mengajarkan bahasa isyarat indonesia (Bisindo) kepada penyandang disabilitas tuna rungu. Dalam mengumpulkan datanya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif dan SDLC digunakan dalam pengembangannya dimulai dari analisa, desain sampai implementasi. Sementara alat yang digunakan untuk mengaplikasi rancangan media pembelajaran interaktif adalah UML diantaranya Use Case Diagram dan Activity Diagram. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi penyandang disabilitas tunarungu dan memberikan solusi praktis untuk mempelajari bahasa isyarat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Prosedur Sampling dan Pengamatan Fitoplankton di Waduk Ir. H. Djuanda, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta, Jawa Barat
Authors: Prahitaningtyas Sherina
Published: June 2023

Fitoplankton memiliki peran sebagai produsen primer di perairan. Fitoplankton juga dapat menjadi biota indikator dalam mengukur tingkat kesuburan suatu perairan. Keberadaan fitoplankton diperairan akan menarik pemakan fitoplankton (konsumen tingkat I), selanjutnya konsumen tingkat I akan dimangsa konsumen tingkat II dan seterusnya sampai tingkat teratas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami serta mempraktikkan prosedur sampling fitoplankton di Waduk Ir. H. Djuanda serta mempraktikkan prosedur pengamatan fitoplankton di Laboratorium Larva dan Ikan BRPSDI Jatiluhur. Metode yang digunakan  adalah penelitian survei sample, dimana peneliti melakukan observasi dalam pengumpulan data, Metode ini digunakan pada saat sampling fitoplankton dan pengamatan fitoplankton di Laboratorium plankton dan larva. Hasil penelitian dari data kelimpahan, stasiun Area KJA dengan kedalaman 0 dan 6 meter terdapat kelimpahan paling banyak diantara stasiun lainya yaitu pada 0 meter 122381 sel/L, dan pada 6 meter 116429 sel/L, sedangkan kelimpahan terendah pada masing masing stasiun terdapat pada stasiun Genangan Utama pada kedalaman 0 meter 71429 sel/L dan 6 meter 73810 sel/L. Kelimpahan masing-masing kelas yang tertinggi terdapat pada kelas Cyanophiceae dengan jumlah kelimpahan 214762 sel/L, dan pada kelas Bacillariophyceae terdapat kelimpahan terendah dengan jumlah 23929 sel/L. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu distribusi jenis-jenis fitoplankton pada semua stasiun, secara umum distribusinya ditemukan berbeda setiap stasiunnya Namun, pada beberapa jenis organisme seperti genus Oscillatoria sp dari kelas Chlorophyceae dan Tribonema sp dari kelas Cyanophyceae adalah pengecualian. Kedua genus itu ditemukan di seluruh stasiun penelitian. Di samping memiliki jumlah yang merata pada semua stasiun, kedua genus ini juga memiliki kelimpahan paling tinggi diantara genus-genus yang ada.
Sobre el lugar de la sugestión en la clínica psicoanalítica: una relectura freudiana de la crítica de Adolf Grünbaum
Authors: Aczona Maximiliano
Published: June 2023

Este escrito se organiza en torno a las críticas de Adolf Grünbaum al psicoanálisis freudiano, haciendo foco en una de ellas: el papel de la sugestión del analista en la validación de los datos clínicos que apoyan sus hipótesis causales. Mostraré que en el propio desarrollo de las ideas freudianas podemos hallar un preciso abordaje de este asunto, que Grünbaum no ha tenido en cuenta y que conviene revisar. Concluiremos que el problema de la contaminación epistémica vía sugestión no constituye un obstáculo mayor en el camino de validación psicoanalítica a partir de los datos obtenidos clínicamente. De este análisis se desprende una importante implicación metodológica para la investigación en psicoanálisis: contrariamente a lo que muchos epistemólogos y psicoanalistas han extraído como corolario de la crítica de Grünbaum, los diseños extra-clínicos (de indudable valor en sí mismos), no devienen imprescindibles para el establecimiento de mejor evidencia empírica de las hipótesis psicoanalíticas.Palabras clave: Psicoanálisis, Sugestión, Grünbaum
Da biopolítica que falta à que excede: a pandemia no Brasil
Authors: De Souza Pedro
Published: June 2023

Neste texto pretendo analiticamente tomar o conceito foucaultiano de biopolítica no sentido de escancarar o movimento que ora inclui ora exclui certas formas de vida no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. A questão é saber que formas de vida são levadas em consideração quando os desafios a que são confrontados gestores da ordem governamental conduzem medidas pautadas por uma lógica econômica neoliberal. Devo trabalhar metodologicamente sobre atos enunciativos dispersos proferidos em diferentes instâncias de saber. De partida, adoto o pressuposto de que vozes de saber – política, estatística, biomédica --, nem sempre coincidem no modo de fazer dizer e significar o fenômeno da pandemia. O dispositivo analítico, portanto, deve alinhar os dizeres sobre a pandemia do novo coronavírus à maneira de compreendê-los. Quero mostrar a atualidade do conceito de biopolítica como operador da análise de um certo jogo de relações de poder historicamente situado no presente de uma pandemia em curso.
Plant Breeding and Intellectual Property Rights in Nepal
Authors: Panthee Dilip Raj , Tiwari Khusi Ram , Joshi Bal Krishna , Subedi Kalidas , Panthee Pooja
Published: June 2023

This article examines the adoption of plant breeders’ rights (PBR), also known as intellectual property rights (IPR), pertaining to plant breeding and genetics in various nations. Its main goal is to offer direction for the growth of an organized and competitive plant breeding industry in Nepal. The paper seeks to analyze the mechanisms that ensure adequate protection of intellectual property and returns on investment in plant breeding, drawing on international practices and treaties like the Convention on Biodiversity, Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property (TRIPS), and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). The paper presents case studies to demonstrate how these issues are addressed by looking at the current IPR landscape in Asia, Europe, and North America. These results are the basis of policy recommendations to aid Nepal in developing a strong plant breeding industry.
TAMARINDUS INDICA IMPROVED GROWTH RETARDATION ASSOCIATED WITH PRENATAL ETHANOL EXPOSURE IN WISTAR RAT NEONATES
Authors: Usman I.M. , Archibong V.B. , Etukudo E.M. , Elisa N. , Ayuba J.T. , Andrew E.T. , Adebisi A. , Mwabaleke J. , Diaz E.F.
Published: June 2023

Background: Complications associated with alcoholism such as enduring growth retardation, especially during pregnancy, are serious health issues calling for lots of attention. Objectives: The study evaluated the effect of Tamarindus indica during prenatal ethanol (ET) exposure on pregnancy outcome and morphometric features of Wistar rat pups. Methodology: Twenty-four (24) pregnant timed Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 6 groups (n=4); Group A received 2 ml (distilled water), Groups B and C were administered 200 mg/kg ethanol extract of Tamarindus indica pulp (EETI), and 300 mg/kg of Vitamin E respectively, Group D received 30%v/v (2 mg/kg) of ET, Group E received 30%v/v (2 mg/kg) of ET + 200 mg/kg EETI, while Group F was administered 30%v/v (2 mg/kg) of ET + 300 mg/kg of Vitamin E. All administrations were via the oral route and lasted for 7 days from prenatal day 7 to 14. On postnatal day (PoND) zero, physical observations were made and the total number of littered pups was counted. Morphometric studies involved the measurements of the crown-rump length (CRL), fore-limb length (FL), hind-limb length (HL), tail length (TL), and body weight (BW) of pups were made using digital vernier caliper and analytical balance. Result: Prenatal ET exposure interfered with the pregnancy outcome, CRL, FL, HL, TL, and BW measurement; while treatment with EETI and vitamin E was associated with marked improvement. Conclusion: The administration of EETI during prenatal ethanol exposure was associated with significant improvements CRL, FL, HL, TL, and BW pups. Therefore, more attention should be given to the important medicinal plant that could possibly reduce pregnancy complications associated with prenatal ethanol exposure.
SAFETY PROFILE OF MUSA PARADISIACA AQUEOUS FRUIT- EXTRACT IN TESTIS OF NORMAL RAT
Authors: Obeten K. E
Published: June 2023

Musa paradisiaca (plantain) is one of the common staple foods in East Africa. The leaves, roots, and fruits have been a revolutionary traditional remedy in the management of male sexual infertility. This study aimed at evaluating the safety profile of plantain aqueous fruit-extract in the testis of male rats. Thirty Adult Wistar albino rats weighing about 100–150 g in body weight (bw) were used in this study. They were divided into three (3) groups of 10 animals each (n=10). Groups I received water only. Groups II and III received low (200 mg/kg bw) and high (400 mg/kg bw) doses of plantain, respectively. The animals were allowed free access to rat feed and water. The extract was given once daily for 21 days via the oral route. The histomorphology of the testis was performed using Masson’s Trichrome staining technique, while the sperm profile was analyzed using a Makler counting chamber with Olympus Microscope. Plantain administration in normal rats significantly increased the body weights of the rats. Seminal analysis showed improved sperm parameters in treated rats, but rats in the highdose group presented a high level of agglutination compared to rats in the control and low -dose groups. Histological observations showed mild-to-moderate proliferation of cells in the testicular germ layer of the treated rats, indicating enhanced spermatogenesis. Testicular morphology in the group that received high dose showed mild degenerative changes in their testicular germ layer. Plantain, at moderate consumption can improve testicular activity and reproductive health in male while at a high consumption rate it may cause mild degenerative changes in the testicular germ layer.
BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA OSMANLI IRAK’INA DAİR BİR RAPOR: SORUNLAR, TARAFLAR VE TANIKLAR
Authors: DİNÇ Fasih
Published: June 2023

Birinci Dünya Savaşında (1914-1918) Irak, Osmanlı Devleti için İngiliz işgaline karşı bir savunma cephesiydi. Savaşta aynı anda birçok cephede savaşılmasının yarattığı askeri koşulların yanı sıra Irak’ın kendisine has sosyo-kültürel yapısı, Osmanlı kuvvetlerini büyük zorluklarla karşı karşıya bırakıyordu. Bu aşamada 1916 tarihli “Irak ahvâl ve idâre-i umûmîyesi” başlığıyla Osmanlı jandarma müfettişi tarafından yazılan bir rapor hem cephede hem cephe gerisinde Irak’ta yaşanılanlara dair değerli veriler sunmaktadır. Bilhassa, Bağdat ve Basra çevresindeki gelişmelere odaklanan raporda, Irak cephesindeki askeri durum, bölgenin aşiret, mezhep ve inanç temalı sosyo-kültürel yapısı, Arap toplumunun savaştaki tutumlarına, bir devlet olarak Osmanlı’nın varlığı ve halkla kurduğu ilişki tarzına dair bilgiler verilmekte, tespitler yapılmakta ve çözümler önerilmektedir. Dönemin bir tanığının gözlem ve tespitlerini içermesi bakımından rapor, savaşın gölgesindeki Osmanlı Irak’ının bir kesitini vermektedir. Ancak özellikle taraflı biri olarak Osmanlı müfettişi tarafından yazılan ve belli sınırlılıklara sahip olan bir rapora sadece odaklanarak yapılacak saptamalar, birçok faktörün ıskalanmasına neden olabilir. Sonuç olarak, makalede savaş süreci Irak’ına dair diğer tanıkların görüş ve gözlemleri, Osmanlı arşiv kaynakları ve güncel literatürden faydalanarak bu raporun sunduğu bilgiler analiz edilecek, sorular sorulacak ve cevaplar aranacaktır. Bu bağlamda, taraflar olarak Osmanlı ve İngiltere’nin Irak’a dönük hamlelerine ve savaşın önemli bir aktörü olarak Iraklıların pozisyonlarına dair çıkarımlar yapılmıştır.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kostruktivisme terhadap Kemampuan Menyimak Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar
Authors: Muliana Muliana , Supriadi Supriadi , Jusmaniar Jusmaniar
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The Effectiveness of the Constructivism Learning Model on the Listening Ability of Grade III Elementary School Students in Makassar City.  The research aims to improve the speaking skills of grade III students in Makassar City. This study used an experimental pretest approach, postest control group. Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. The population of this study was class III A as many as 15 people and class III B as many as 15 students at SDN Pulau Kodingareng Makassar City. Its data collection techniques using;  listening and observation tests. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis  and inferential statistics. The results of this study show that there are differences in learning achievement between experimental classes and control classes using a learning model of constructivism of Indonesian language materials, especially in improving students' listening skills. The difference in learning achievement is due to the difference in factors according to the use of models combined with media with appropriate techniques such as the use of constructivism models. shows that there is a constructivism model for the effectiveness and improvement of students' listening skills,  This is evidenced by the increase that occurs at the time of improvement that occurs during the application of the learning model.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar Seri pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Perumnas Kota Makassar
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Improving Writing Skills by Using Image Media Series pthere are Students of Class IV SD Negeri Perumnas Kota Makassar.  This study aims to determine the improvement of essay writing skills using series image media in grade IV students of SD Negeri Kota Makassar. The type of researchused is class action research (PTK) according to Arikunto (2008: 16) which consists of four activities,  namely including the planning stage, implementation stage, observation, and reflection. Suby ekin this study are class IV teachers and all grade IV students of SD Negeri Perumnas Kota Makassar. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation sheets, namely direct observation of activities carried out by teachers in the learning process and student activities during learning activities, tests to measure student abilities and documentation in this study consisting of syllabus, rpp, daily scores and photos. Based on the  results of the final test of the first action cycle, students' classical mastery of the essay writing material is not complete and has not been successful because it is still below the KKM standard score, this is because students have not been able to write essays based on series drawings and only some students determine the theme of the essay that has been made. Phase II cycle II use of series image media can be carried out properly, this can be seen in the final test results of cycle II. Thus, there was an increase in essay writing skills using series image media in grade IV students of SD Negeri Perumnas Kota Makassar to achieve a minima l completion score.
Proses Morfologis pada Bahasa Madura: Studi pada Mahasiswa Madura di Universitas Trunojoyo
Authors: Irwiandi Irfan , Norman Mixghan
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Morphological Processes in the Madurese Language: A Study in Madurese Students at Trunojoyo University.  Researchers aim to know the morphological processes that exist in the Madurese language and as a learning medium for the next generation.  This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method using data collection techniques by communicating directly and observing the speech of Trunojoyo Madura University students. The results showed that morphological p roses are the process of word formation that goes through  the process of affixation (Affixation), the process of  twisting (Duplication)  and komposition in  the M language adura the morphological process is only a process of affixation and duplication.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Proyek di Paud KB Atirah Kabupaten Pangkaje dan Kepulauan
Authors: Nirwana Nirwana , R Nasaruddin , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Minarni Minarni
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Enhancing Early Childhood Creativity Through Proyek method in Paud KB Atirah Regency Pangkaje and Kepulauan. This research aims to increase early childhood creativity through the project method. In this study, thedata sum was group B of PAUD KB Atirah with 11 students. The object of researchis the creativity of children.  Data collection techniques are carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. This research was carried out 2 cycles, each cycle lasted for 2 meetings. The results showed that children's creativity ability increased after PTK. The results of previous observationsshowed that children who had children's creative abilities through the project method had not met the criteria, in cycle I it increased to (33.5%.) and in cycle II it had reached success indicators (75%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the project method can increase creativity in children in Paud KB Atirah, Pangkajene Regency and islands.
Metode Pengenalan Konsep dan Peran Gender (PENERANG) melalui Video dan Poster sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Jafar Eka Sufartianinsih , Nurazizah Aprilia Firsa  , Nur Yasmin Zahra Syafiyah  , Nur Afiliya Triasty Zugito  , Nur Ainunnisa  , Nur Fakhirah Mirsyah
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Methods of Recognizing Gender Concepts and Roles (Penerang) through Videos and Posters as an Effort to Prevent Sexual Violence in Early Childhood. Basically, parents want the best for their children, one of which is the desire for children to grow and develop according to their expectations and be able to carry out roles according to their gender. This study aims to introduce gender concepts and roles in early childhood (PAUD) at Az- Zehan Kindergarten. The implementation of activities is carried out using the direct observation method. The stages of implementation consist of analyzing children's needs, preparation, implementation (initial evaluation, material provision and final evaluation). The results showed that in the initial evaluation there were still 7 students who needed teacher assistance to recognize their gender concept. After being given material and explanations, all students were able to recognize their self-concept even though there were some who were still hesitant.
USO DE TECNOLOGIAS ATRAVÉS DO VIDEOMONITORAMENTO DO GABINETE DE SEGURANÇA INTEGRADA MUNICIPAL DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU – PR PELAS AGÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E DEFESA SOCIAL
Authors: Chichoski Alessandro , Marquardt Josnei Fagundes
Published: June 2023

Atualmente, o uso de videomonitoramento como ferramenta de combate à criminalidade é, cada vez mais, utilizado e relevante, ganhando importância a nível mundial; portanto, é necessário avaliar a importância dessa ferramenta enquanto política pública implantada nas grandes cidades e, também, no município de Foz do Iguaçu – PR, bem como demonstrar os modos de operação no uso dessa ferramenta, e como ocorre a integração e a cooperação das agências que utilizam o sistema de videomonitoramento do GGIM – Gabinete de Gestão Integrada Municipal. Este artigo tem a intenção de analisar as principais contribuições para a Segurança Pública e para a Defesa Social que estão ocorrendo, através do uso do sistema de videomonitoramento do GGIM, no município de Foz do Iguaçu – PR.
AVANÇOS DO MERCOSUL NO TRATO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA ENTRE 1991 E 1999
Authors: Kops Neto Rildo Fausto
Published: June 2023

O Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul) foi criado por meio do Tratado de Assunção, assinado em 26 de março de 1991, entre Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai. Fruto de uma agenda econômica, esse agrupamento regional cujas origens mais recentes e diretas remontam à Associação Latino-Americana de Integração (ALADI), surgida pelo Tratado de Montevidéu, de 1980, e pelo Tratado de Integração, Cooperação e Desenvolvimento, assinado entre Brasil e Argentina em 29 de novembro de 1988, teve suas bases bem afincadas em claros objetivos econômicos, norte da sua carta fundacional; entretanto, já na década de 1990, essas metas foram ampliadas para outros setores, de direitos humanos, educação, cultura, meio ambiente, mas, principalmente, segurança pública. Essa ênfase fica clara ao analisarmos as decisões emitidas pelo principal órgão do bloco, o Conselho do Mercado Comum, integrado pelos ministros de relações exteriores e ministros de economia dos Estados Partes. De 1991, ano inaugural do Mercosul, a 1999, neste trabalho buscou-se colecionar as principais decisões que demonstraram a inclinação para o assunto de segurança, com forte viés para tratativas com vistas a uniformizar procedimentos padrões para atuar frente ao contrabando, ao descaminho, ao furto e roubo de veículos, ao tráfico ilegal de armas, munições e explosivos, ao comércio ilegal internacional de armas de fogo e ao terrorismo. Além disso, essas decisões ajudaram a criar mecanismos integrados de cooperação no intercâmbio de informações relacionadas a crimes, bem como de coordenação de ações ostensivas e de inteligência, envolvendo forças policiais dos países fronteiriços mercosulinos.
INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE A POLÍCIA FEDERAL DO BRASIL E AS POLÍCIAS DO URUGUAI NA FRONTEIRA DAS CIDADES GÊMEAS SANTANA DO LIVRAMENTO/RS E RIVERA/ROU
Authors: Nunes Paulo Roberto
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apontar alguns aspectos sobre a integração entre a Polícia Federal do Brasil e as Polícias Uruguaias na fronteira das cidades gêmeas Santana do Livramento/RS e Rivera/ROU. Além do aporte legal e bibliográfico, a pesquisa conta com a coleta de dados, por meio de um questionário on-line enviado para policiais federais do Brasil e para policiais uruguaios, com perguntas associadas à experiência profissional na fronteira em estudo. O texto, primeiramente, apresenta conceitos e significados à fronteira e às cidades gêmeas, chegando à contextualização da Fronteira da Paz. Após, explanam-se determinados Acordos e Decretos propostos no Mercosul, seguidos de algumas integrações policiais nesta fronteira, com relatos de ações policiais e de experiências, reiterando a significativa preocupação dos policiais com a proteção jurídica. No final, são feitas considerações sobre a importância de a legislação ir ao encontro da necessidade de normatizar as ações interativas das polícias dos dois países, proporcionando embasamento legal para as atuações efetivas e fomentando a interação.
ADUANA BRASILEIRA E NORTE-AMERICANA
Authors: Castello Branco João Luís Felipe Andrioli de
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho objetiva-se uma abordagem sucinta sobre a aduana e o policiamento de fronteira Norte-Americano, em comparação com as atividades de controle, vigilância e repressão aduaneira no Brasil. Lançada a premissa, necessário se faz um breve escorço histórico da Aduana Norte-Americana, como forma de clarificar sua evolução e principais marcos que lhe alteraram sua forma de agir, tornando-a mais eficiente e consolidada. Contudo, a história reservava àquele país graves fatos que viriam a ser a pedra de toque da maior reforma político-administrativa em termos de segurança interna havida em todos os tempos, causadora de profundas mudanças no controle e policiamento de fronteira: os atentados de 11 de setembro de 2001. Considerada a magnitude do influxo, que externou brutalmente as fragilidades de todo um sistema, entendemos a necessidade da movimentação jurídica, política e administrativa que sobreveio, passando-se ao estudo da novel estrutura dele proveniente, qual seja, a criação do  Departamento de Segurança Interna (Department of Homeland Security), e de suas principais forças policiais, o U.S. Border Patrol, e o U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, que, juntos, têm suas competências analisadas em breve cotejo com a mesma sorte de atribuições exercidas no Brasil pela Receita Federal. Nesta senda, dedica-se capítulo específico para a explanação acerca das bases constitucionais dos órgãos de controle de fronteira Norte-Americano, passando pelo tratamento que as principais leis federais dispensam ao tema, de modo a apresentar a base comparativa de nossas normas constitucionais acerca do mesmo tema no penúltimo capítulo, dedicando-se, ao fim, considerações acerca da divisão de tratamento existente na Receita Federal entre suas duas principais competências: a arrecadação de tributos internos e o controle aduaneiro. Por fim, à guisa de conclusão, apresenta-se o ponto de vista do autor acerca das  oportunidades de melhorias que decorrem da comparação entre a estrutura administrativa e normativa Norte-Americana quanto ao controle e policiamento de fronteira em cotejo com o arcabouço normativo nacional, sopesando as possíveis consequências deste enquadramento do ponto de vista legal, finalizando-se com a crítica ao arcabouço normativo disponível, de maneira a aprofundar o estudo dos pontos que prejudicam ou tornam inseguro o exercício das atividades de vigilância e repressão em âmbito da Receita Federal do Brasil.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA LGPD, NAS EMPRESAS BINACIONAIS, EM REGIÕS DE FRONTEIRAS, A PARTIR DE ESTUDOS SOBRE A ITAIPU BINACIONAL
Authors: Eroud Aicha de Andrade Quintero , Davies Erika Patrícia de Souza , Masseno Manuel David
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar a necessidade da implementação da Lei Geral da Proteção de Dados – LGPD, às empresas binacionais, localizadas nas regiões fronteiriças, tendo como objeto de estudo a Itaipu Binacional. In casu, a problemática reside na vigência e aplicação de uma lei pátria em território sui generes. Por se tratar de lei em vigor, todas as empresas devem observá-la, sob pena de sanção, em caso de descumprimento dos preceitos legais. A análise partirá dos estudos pautados no Tratado que constituiu a Itaipu Binacional, bem como no seu regimento interno, a Ley que Reglamenta la Información de Carácter Privado – legislação paraguaia, e obras bibliográficas pertinentes ao caso. Elege-se, para a composição textual, o método indutivo. Utiliza-se como técnica de pesquisa a bibliográfica e a documental.
OS PARQUES NACIONAIS DE FRONTEIRA DO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Rita de Cassia Pereira , Urrejola Silveira Laura Cristina Feind
Published: June 2023

No ano de 2019 foi registrado recorde na visitação em unidades de conservação federais, com mais de 15 milhões de visitantes. Isso representa um aumento significativo em relação aos dados de 2018, e os parques nacionais com destaque foram Tijuca, Iguaçu e Jericoacoara. Dentre os quais o do Iguaçu se destaca, nesse texto, por se tratar de um Parque Nacional localizado na faixa de fronteira. Diante dessa perspectiva, este capítulo tem como objetivo identificar as potencialidades para o turismo nos parques nacionais localizados na fronteira brasileira, na observância para os usos e conflitos. Para isso são apresentados dados dos Parques Nacionais: Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Cabo Orange, Pico da Neblina, Monte Roraima, Serra do Divisor e Iguaçu. Percebe-se a complexidade dessas áreas para o turismo, como fator de desenvolvimento local, principalmente pela estrutura para recepção do visitante, além dos conflitos típicos das áreas de fronteira, como crimes de contrabando.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap penentuan zakat fitrah
Authors: Muiz Abdul , Hidarya Ia
Published: June 2023

Zakat fitrah adalah salah satu rukun Islam yang wajib di tunaikan bagi setiap umat Islam. Kewajiban melaksanakan zakat fitrah juga disebutkan dalam al-Quran dan hadits Rasulullah saw. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena yang ada di masyarakat berkaitan dengan perbedaan pendapat dikalangan ulama fiqih, Indonesia yang mayoritas mengikuti madzhab Syafi’i mengenai zakat fitrah yang dikeluarkan dengan harganya atau uang. Rumusan rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perbedaan empat madzhab fiqih tentang pembayaran zakat fitrah dengan uang tunai telaah terhadap kitab al-Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuh karya Syekh Wahbah Alzuhaili. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan, yaitu meneliti pendapat empat madzhah fiqih ahlussunnah wal jamaah yang dikenal yakni Maliki, Syafi’i, Hanafi dan Hambali serta membandingkan dari beberapa pendapat tersebut. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini kemudian diolah secara sistematis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. karena melihat penelitian ini akan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tentang bagaimana pendapat empat madzhab fiqih tentang pembayaran zakat fitrah dengan uang tunai, sehingga menemukan kebenaran yang dianalisa berdasarkan pendapat empat imam Madzhab. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan pendapat empat madzhab fiqih tentang penentuan zakat fitrah dengan uang tunai, serta mengetahui sebab adanya perbedaan pendapat dalam menentukan hukum membayar zakat fitrah dengan uang tunai. Hasil penelitian sekripsi ini, diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa membayaran zakat fitrah menggunakan uang diperbolehkan dalam madzhab Hanafi, sedangkan dalam madzhab yang tiga, yakni, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hambali tidak diperbolehkan membayar zakat fitrah dengan uang tunai.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 bagi pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hidarya Ia
Published: June 2023

Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengawas Madrasah dan Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada Sekolah,  merupakan produk kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Agama yang memunculkan nomenklatur baru, ditengah-tengah regulasi pengawas Sekolah/Madrasah, yaitu jabatan fungsional pengawas PAI pada Sekolah. Regulasi  ini membawa implikasi bagi pelaksanaan tugas pengawas PAI pada sekolah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tidak optimalnya pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengawas PAI pada sekolah di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sukabumi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah implementasi Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 bagi pengawas PAI pada sekolah di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sukabumi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang: 1) Implementasi PMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 bagi pengawas PAI di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sukabumi; 2) Permasalahan yang dihadapi para pengawas PAI di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sukabumi dalam mengimplementasikan PMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2012,  serta 3) Upaya perbaikan ke depan dalam implementasi PMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunaan pendekatan  kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hal ini untuk  membuat deskripsi secara sistmatis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fenomena yang diteliti. Hasil temuan  penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Implementasi PMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 bagi pengawas PAI di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sukabumi tidak berjalan optimal; 2) Akar permasalahan utama yang dihadapi pengawas PAI: Standar kebijakan; Anggaran; Beban psikologis; Koordinasi; dan Penilaian kinerja. 3) Upaya perbaikan dilakukan oleh: Direktorat PAI dengan menyusun draft revisi PMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2012; Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sukabumi menebitkan SK penugasan sebagai pengawas sekolah kepada pengawas PAI; Kemenag Kabupaten Sukabumi meningkatkan  pola pembinaan secara substansif; Pengawas PAI meningkatkan kreativitas dan motivasi dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi pengawasan Rekomendasi penelitian ini ditujukan kepada Direktorat PAI Kementerian Agama RI, berupa: Revisi PMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 sehingga relevan dengan regulasi pengawas sekolah/madrasah; Kaji ulang nomeklatur pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada Sekolah; Ketercukupan anggaran peningkatan mutu pengawas;   dan Perkuat kordinasi antar lembaga terkait.
Supervisi manajerial pengawas dalam meningkatkan kompetensi manajerial kepala madrasah
Authors: Nurkhan Nurkhan
Published: June 2023

This research was motivated by a description of conditions in the field, still weak managerial competence of madrasah principals. The focus of the problem in this study is the management of the managerial supervision of madrasah supervisors to improve the managerial competence of madrasah principals. This study aims to analyze and find empirically about the managerial supervision of madrasah supervisors in improving the managerial competence of the headmaster of madrasah in Sukabumi district. The investigation process is carried out through phenomena that occur in planning, organizing, implementing, evaluating, and supporting managerial supervision, inhibiting factors, and the impact of managerial supervision of madrasah supervisors in improving the managerial competence of madrasah principals. The foundation of philosophy, theory, and basic concepts developed in this study is the managerial supervision of madrasah supervisors in improving the managerial competence of madrasah principals. The methods used to study the data are descriptive analytic methods and qualitative approaches with data techniques based on observations, interviews and documentation. The results of research at the planning, organizing and implementation stages have been carried out by madrasah supervisors, but there are still problems that have not been supported by the analysis of the needs of madrasah principals and there is no structured and managed division of tasks. In the evaluation stage, managerial supervision is carried out as a basis for creating a follow-up program and a supervision program for the following year. The support capacity for managerial supervision is in the form of routine monthly service meetings to adjust the managerial supervision program. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for managerial supervision is not in accordance with the theory of supervision because the indicator for the internal inhibiting factor is the ratio of the number of supervisors and the number of madrasas is not balanced. As for or the impact of the results of managerial supervision, the principal has managerial competence as evidenced by the madrasah work program documents, RKAM, and other documents