bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Rapid Application Development pada Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang berbasis Web
Authors: Rudianto Biktra , Achyani Yuni Eka
Published: February 2021

At this time information technology is developing very rapidly and requires business actors to be able to follow the developments and advances of the times, especially in the world of technology and information. Inventory of merchandise is a company asset that is one of the assets included in current assets. Merchandise inventories are company assets that are purchased and stored to be resold and make a profit. Recording of merchandise inventory that is still manual, such as data collection of incoming goods, demand for goods, delivery of goods, returns of goods to the preparation of reports will certainly result in the accumulation of goods request notes. The difficulty of data collection of requests for goods from branches to deliver goods, errors in goods requested and sent, the length of time to record the return of goods, errors in calculating the stock of goods and difficulty in obtaining reports when needed are also one of the obstacles in the process of merchandise inventory. Therefore, a web-based inventory information system is needed in order to make it easier for users to manage the inventory process of their merchandise, so that it can simplify the process of recording, storing, searching and making reports. In designing a web-based inventory information system, the author uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. This information system is the best solution for solving problems in managing inventory. With the use of computer data technology, managed data becomes faster, reduces time inefficiency and reduces the occurrence of errors in processing data.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN OLI MESIN YAMAHA MIO
Authors: Marsela Silvana , Fridayanthie Eka Wulansari , Safitri Maryanah , Faridi Faridi
Published: February 2021

Masih banyak masyarakat saat ini yang belum memahami sepenuhnya bagaimana memilih minyak pelumas yang terbaik untuk sepeda motor matic, khususnya Yamaha Mio. Mereka hanya memilih minyak pelumas berdasarkan rekomendasi dari pabrikan sepeda motor atau dengan melihat merk yang terkenal saja dan tidak memahami bagaimana karakteristik dan jenis dari pelumas tersebut. Dampak salah memilih oli mesin dapat mengalami penurunan performa mesin sepeda motor. Untuk itu, diperlukan diperlukan pengetahuan mengenai kriteria yang menjadi prioritas pertimbangan dalam pemillihan oli mesin serta memudahkan proses pemilihan agar tidak membutuhkan waktu yang panjang dalam pemilihan. Dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner serta studi pustaka maka dapat membantu dalam pemilihan oli mesin yang sesuai dengan jenis kendaraan matic khususnya Yamaha Mio.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN REKAM MEDIS HASIL LABORATORIUM
Authors: Simpony Bambang Kelana , Supriadi Deddy , Alfina Amanda , Sutisna Herlan
Published: February 2021

Laboratorium merupakan bagian dari pelayanan kesehatan yang diperlukan untuk menunjang upaya peningkatan kesehatan, pencegahan dan pengobatan pasien. Pelayanan yang cepat, tepat dan cermat hanya dapat terwujud apabila laboratorium didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan berfungsi dengan baik. Pengelolaan pada sistem yang sedang berjalan di Laboratorium Klinik Bakti Tunas Husada dalam pembuatan laporan hasil pemeriksaan, pencatatan laporan pemeriksaan, struk pembayaran pasien, dan laporan pendapatan masih menggunakan sistem manual dan dicatat dalam buku. Sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan dalam  pencatatan, membutuhkan waktu lama dalam membuat surat hasil pemeriksaan pasien karena pemeriksa laboratorium harus memasukan jenis dan angka normal pemeriksaan. Masalah  lainnya yang sering terjadi yaitu dalam transaksi pembayaran dan laporan pendapatan pemeriksa harus mencatat, menghitungnya secara manual dan kurang akuratnya laporan pendapatan yang dibuat dan keterlambatan pencarian data yang diperlukan. Berdasarkan permasalahan, maka dirancang suatu aplikasi rekam medis hasil laboratorium berbasis web dengan metode waterfall dan menggunakan pemrograman PHP serta database MySQL. Dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis web dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam pengolahan data seperti pembuatan surat hasil pemeriksaan, struk  pembayaran otomatis, dan laporan pendapatan.
Grunt i horyzont. Interpretacje nowoczesnej architektury i sztuki
Authors: Świtek Gabriela
Published: February 2021

The reflections from the years 2013-2020 concerning the theory and history of modern architecture as well as space and the representation of architecture in modern visual arts. The interpretations of selected architectural and art. Works are built around the notions borrowed from phenomenology (Hans-Georg Gadamer, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Hermann Schmitz), Gestalt psychology (Rudolf Arnheim, Juliusz Żórawski), modern aesthetics of atmospheres (Gernot Böhme, Tonino Griffero) and theories of architecture related to it (Hubert L. Dreyfus, Alberto Pérez-Gómez, Peter Zumthor). The ground and the horizon, visual forces in architecture, transparency and clarity, edgeless space, atmospheres and moods, weirdness – these are the terms which facilitate experiencing works of architecture and art. Such as „L’Esprit Nouveau” – a pavilion built by Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret around a tree (1925), a monument design “A Road to Żelazowa Wola” by Krystian Burda (1961) or “Cloud” – an installation by Jacek Damięcki (1994).
Güncel Haliyle Bitcoin Ve Piyasadaki Değeri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÜVEN Özgür , BULUT Şahin
Published: February 2021

Teknolojinin hayatı kolaylaştıran etkisi finans sektöründe kendini bitcoin ile göstermiştir. Bitcoin, 2009 yılında ortaya çıkmasının ardından ödeme sistemlerinde devrim niteliğinde bir altyapı sunan kripto para türüdür. Bitcoinin temel teknolojisi olan blokzincir, güvenilir bir üçüncü tarafa ihtiyaç duymayan, merkezi olmayan bir sistem olarak tasarlanmış; geniş uygulama potansiyeli ile kamu ve iş dünyasında hızla kabul görmüştür. Bu teknolojik altyapı üzerinde geliştirilen kripto paralar ile birey ya da kurumlar nakit parayla yapılan her türlü harcamayı ve para transferini gerçekleştirmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, Ocak 2012 – Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında cumhuriyet altını, altın ons fiyatı, ham petrol fiyatı, amerikan doları ve euro para birimleri ile bitcoin arasındaki korelasyon ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Spearman korelasyon analizinden faydalanılarak yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerinin sonucuna göre piyasalarda yer edinmeye başladığı ilk dönem olan 2012’de bitcoinin diğer göstergelerle arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkisi saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Bitcoinin dolar karşılığının bir önceki yıla göre üç katından fazla arttığı 2017 yılı ise bitcoinin zirve yılı olup; euro ile arasında pozitif yönlü kuvvetli bir ilişki vardır (r=0.873; p
Yetenek Yönetiminin İnovasyona Etkisi:İstanbul İlinde Endüstriyel Mutfak Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: YALÇIN Yüksel , İRGE Necmiye Tülin , UYSAL Yaşar
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmada, yetenek faktörü ile inovasyon ilişkisi incelenerek, işletmelerde yeteneğin inovasyon süreçlerinde daha güçlü bir geliştirme aracı olarak kullanılmasına katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır. Kavramsal olarak, 1980’li yıllarda kullanılmaya başlamış olan inovasyonun, 2000’li yıllardan itibaren işletmelerin performans yönetimlerinde etkin bir yönetim aracı olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Son yıllarda ürün ve hizmet alanındaki yeniliklerin pazarda sürükleyici rol üstlenmesinin, inovasyonu stratejik açıdan işletmelerin var olma sebebine dönüştürdüğü görülmektedir. İşletmelerin stratejik rekabeti açısından en değerli kaynaklarından biri olan insan kaynağının daha verimli yönetilmesi gerekliliğinden hareketle, bu kaynağın çekirdek yapısını oluşturan yetenek, saha araştırmasının konularından biri olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada tercih edilen endüstriyel mutfak sektörü ise günümüzde yiyecek, içecek ve ikram sektörünün sürekli gelişmesiyle, bu ürünlerde çok fonksiyonluluk, enerji tasarrufu, çevre hassasiyeti, ergonomik üstünlükler ve servis dostu gibi niteliklerle inovasyonun stratejik üstünlük haline gelmesi öngörüldüğünden seçilmiştir. Araştırma 2019 yılının Eylül ve Aralık ayları arasında, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile, İstanbul ili Avrupa yakasında endüstriyel mutfak ekipmanları sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir firmada çalışan 218 kişi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 22 programında ölçek geçerlilik ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan basit ve çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; yetenek yönetimi değişkeninin inovasyon değişkenini anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği ortaya konmuştur.
ENVIRONMENTAL POTENTIAL OF THE MODERN ENERGY STRATEGY OF UKRAINE
Authors: АNDRUSHCHENKO О.S. , GUBANOVA O.R.
Published: February 2021

Topicality. The relevance of the study of the content and criteria for determining the environmental potential of strategic transformations, in particular, in the field of energy conservation is due to the fact that in the current asymmetry between socio-economic and environmental components of social development, the goals of modern development strategies growth and social justice, but also improving the environmental situation.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop a scientific and methodological approach to determining the environmental potential of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035.
Research results. On the basis of resource, target and competence approaches the content of the concept of "environmental potential" and some terminological constructions formed with its help are considered. They can be supplemented by a conceptual and categorical apparatus of energy saving. The expediency of determining the environmental potential of strategies in various spheres of social production is proved. One of the side effects of its rapid development is excessive consumption of fuel and energy resources and disruption of the planet's heat balance due to "carbon" pollution. The effect of using the environmental potential of energy saving depends on the availability of clearly defined strategic guidelines for further development. The criterion for the effectiveness of the use of the environmental potential of the energy strategy is the averted ecological and economic damage from the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. It is estimated that in achieving the energy saving targets set in the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035, the reduction of CO2 emissions will ensure averted economic and environmental damage at the level of 14.635 billion dollars. USA.
Conclusion. The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological approaches to defining the conceptual and categorical apparatus of energy conservation, which proved that the existing definitions in the form of terminological phrases based on the concept of "potential" are considered by researchers in the context of resource, target and competence scientific paradigms without taking into account environmental factors. Given the ecological and economic nature of energy saving, the author's interpretations of the categories "environmental potential of energy saving" and "environmental potential of energy strategy", the criterion for assessing the effectiveness of which can be averted environmental and economic damage from reducing carbon emissions. It is substantiated that the environmental potential of energy saving, that is the ability of measures aimed at solving energy saving problems, as a result of which the corresponding ecological effect should be obtained, should be considered as an objective indicator of the possibility of achieving the targets of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine.
Analisis Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Sambas
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono
Published: February 2021

Mengingat pentingnya keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia, sehingga diakomodir di dalam kurikulum pendidikan yang menempatkan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai mata pelajaran yang wajib diberikan. Namun, Siswa kelas 7 MTsN 2 Sambas terbiasa menggunakan Bahasa Melayu Sambas saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggambarkan proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, mendisplay dan mereduksi data untuk kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Keterampilan siswa dalam membaca tulisan berbahasa Indonesia terbilang baik, namun keterampilan menulis dan berbicara masih kurang memuaskan. Strategi Guru untuk membiasakan siswa berbahasa Indonesia terutama di dalam kelas dengan memberikan reward (penghargaan) bagi siswa yang berbahasa Indonesia dan punishment (Hukuman) bagi yang melanggar berupa aktivitas bercerita menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar. Secara bertahap menunjukan perubahan positif terhadap keterampilan berbicara menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia di kelas.
Tolerance Values Representation in Indonesia Electronic EFL Textbook
Authors: Adijaya Nuryansyah
Published: February 2021

Teaching students tolerance values play an important role to give them knowledge about how to live together in harmony, respect others, avoid potential conflicts and so on. This study is aimed at analyzing tolerance values representation in the 1st grade of Junior High School EFL Textbook published by Indonesian Ministry for Education and Culture (Kemendikbud). There are 4 kinds of tolerance values were analyzed; peace maker, cultural diversity, democracy and religious values. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze tolerance values representation in the texts, illustrations, instructions, and exercises of the textbooks. The research shows that the textbook covers 72 tolerance values; 24 peace maker, 19 cultural diversity, 15 democracy, and 14 religious values. However, the textbook needs deeper exploration about the values to help students get vivid points of view about tolerance by giving them more real-life samples, and discussions.
Analisis Soal Ujian Nasional Bahasa Indonesia pada Tingkat Smp Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Pendidikan
Authors: Kurniawati Eva
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis soal Ujian Nasional (UN) Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMP pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 berdasarkan kebijakan pendidikan yang berlaku. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini, yang menjadi instrumen penelitian adalah human instrument atau peneliti itu sendiri. Peneliti melakukan teknik baca dan catat dengan berpedoman pada kisi-kisi analisis butir soal Bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan Surat Keputusan BSNP Nomor 0296/SKEP/BSNP/XI/2018 tentang Kisi-Kisi Ujian UN untuk Jenjang Dasar dan Menengah. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji kredibilitas. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat level kognitif dan lima macam lingkup materi pada soal Ujian Nasional (UN) Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMP pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa soal Ujian Nasional (UN) Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMP pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 memiliki kesesuaian dengan Surat Keputusan BSNP Nomor 0296/SKEP/BSNP/XI/2018 pada pasal 1, 2, 3, dan 4.

 

Kata Kunci: Ujian Nasional, Bahasa Indonesia, Kebijakan Pendidikan.

 

Abstract

This study aims to analyze questions on the Indonesian National Examination (UN) at the junior high school level in the 2018/2019 school year based on applicable education policies. Research carried out using qualitative descriptive methods. In this study, the research instrument is the human instrument or the researcher himself. The researcher conducted a reading and note taking technique based on the analysis of Indonesian item test points based on BSNP Decree Number 0296/SKEP/BSNP/XI/2018 about the National Examination Grid for Basic and Secondary Levels. Data is collected by means of documentation. Test the validity of the data in this study using a credibility test. The results found in this study are there are cognitive levels and five kinds of scope of material in the Indonesian National Examination (UN) questions at junior high school level in the 2018/2019 school year. Based on this, it can be seen that the Indonesian National Examination (UN) questions at the junior high school level in the 2018/2019 school year are in conformity with BSNP Decree Number 0296/SKEP/BSNP/XI/2018 in articles 1, 2, 3, and 4.

 

Keywords: national examination, indonesian language, education policy.
Struktur, Fungsi, dan Makna Mantra Pengasih Diri di Desa Sungai Nyirih, Kecamatan Selakau serta Implementasinya di Sekolah
Authors: Zulfahita Zulfahita
Published: February 2021

This study aims to describe the structure, function, and meaning of self-compassion mantra in Nyirih river Village, Selakau District. The research method used a descriptive method with a qualitative form, using a structural approach. Data collection tools using observation sheets, interviews. The technique of analyzing data in this research is transcription, data classification, analysis, and inference. Based on the results of data analysis carried out on 15 self-compassion mantras, the following results were obtained. In the 15 spells studied, there are spell structures, namely the elements of title, opening, intention, suggestion, purpose, and closing, with the function of the mantra, 1 quote serves as a conqueror of evil, 13 quotes serve as filler of supernatural powers, 15 quotes serve as a medium of communication with God, 7 quotes serve as a charm for romance, and 2 quotes serve as shackles for the human spirit and the jinn. While the meaning of the mantra contained in the 15 mantras has a connotative meaning. This research was implemented in the seventh grade junior high school odd semester, with KD 3.14 and 4.14 material of folk poetry.
Play While Writing: Breakthroughs for Digital Literacy Activities during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aswan Aswan
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 presence in the world has paralyzed the education system. Indonesia became one of the countries affected by Covid-19. The education system, which is usually conducted face-to-face, is forced to go online to reduce the risk of contracting the Covid-19 outbreak. Literacy activities that are considered important in schools are also affected by Covid-19. Seeing these problems, this study aims to create a literacy learning model that focuses on writing activities. The writing learning model with the play approach is a renewal in online writing activities. The method used in this research is qualitative. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman. Informants in this study amounted to 30 people consisting of students, students, and the public. The Play While Writing Model starts with the conditioning of the class, the provision of relevant material, the instructions for playing, the process of playing while writing, the feedback from the informants, and the closing. The estimated online learning time is approximately one hour and thirty minutes. The results showed that the online writing learning model with a playful approach could attract informants. The writing learning model Playing While Writing makes students active, creative, and eager to express ideas in writing. As a whole, it can be said that the learning model of Playing While Writing can be a breakthrough in digital literacy during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Developing Positive Education Integrated Extensive Reading Materials for EFL Students
Authors: Linarsih Andini
Published: February 2021

Positive education for students has an impact on improving wellbeing. The cultivation of positive educational values can be integrated into all learning activities, especially reading activities. This study aims to make the extensive reading text as supplementary material in English courses that contain positive educational values for the readers. It is hoped that after reading the text in this book, the readers will not only improve their English skills but also have a psychological effect that can motivate students to love learning and be persistent in learning in general, learning English in particular. Primary data obtained in this study were obtained directly from respondents, in the form of exploratory results carried out in preliminary studies carried out through discussions with experts related to content and language, as well as data on limited trial results on 1st-semester students at a university in Pontianak. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire instrument. This study uses the Research and Development approach developed by Doolitle (2015). The results of the validation from the content validator, the language validator, and the students showed that the book was suitable for use even though it had to go through several revisions.
Strategi Belajar Mahasiswa terhadap Pengembangan Keterampilan Berbicara
Authors: Kusumaningsih Citra , JH Baharuddin , Anita Finny
Published: February 2021

In the current pandemic situation, reaching the goals of learners’ speaking skill fluently and accurately are not enough only determined by the lecturers’ strategy but also learners’ enthusiasm to use appropriate speaking learning strategy. The presents study aimed to identify what speaking learning strategy used by the learners, different strategies used by learners’ who are having low and high achievement, and then the dominant strategy employed by the learners. The study applied descriptive study, then the participants were 50 third semester students, chosen from 5 classes of English education study program of IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The tools of collecting data, the participants were asked to fill a questionnaire and to do a speaking test. The findings revealed all strategies almost used by the learners to develop their speaking skill, meanwhile the different strategies used by the students who are having low and high achievement are found in frequency of use the strategies and varieties of strategy in learning speaking skill. From the six strategies of learning speaking skill, as indicated in this study, the dominant strategy which have been employed by the learners is afektif strategy.

 
Etiology of acute kidney injury in intensive care unit settings
Authors: Mumtaz Hassan
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined as a rapid loss of kidney function occurring over few hours or days. In intensive care unit settings, acute kidney injury (AKI) is a very prevalent condition as most of the patients who are admitted in intensive care units are critically ill. The incidence of acute kidney injury is increasing throughout the world mainly because of aging population and comorbidities which are associated with aging. In intensive care unit settings, the incidence of AKI may reach up to 67%. Though AKI effects depend on clinical situation yet associated with high morbidity and mortality. Objective: To determine the frequency of etiology of acute kidney injury in medical intensive care unit of KRL Hospital. Setting: Medical ICU, KRL Hospital, Islamabad. Duration: six months from 17th May 2017 to 17th November 2017. Study design: Descriptive case series. Material and method: In this study 118 patients were observed. After screening and application of exclusion criteria, a total of 118 patients who were fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected as the study sample and were included in the final analysis regarding prevalence of risk factors associated with AKI. AKI was further classified using acute kidney injury network (AKIN) classification system. Patient age, gender, serum creatinine, etiology and outcome in form of recovery or mortality was recorded on specific proforma. Results: Overall incidence of AKI in ICU settings in this study was 37.8%(n=118) .Out of 118 patients who had AKI, 59.3%(n=70) were male , whereas 40.7% (n=48) were females. Most common risk factor associated with development of AKI was sepsis secondary to infectious illnesses and 39% (n=46) of the patients who developed AKI were suffering from infectious illnesses. Gastrointestinal, drugs and cardiac causes constitutes the 32.2% (n=38), 18.6% (n=22) and 10.2% (n=12) respectively of the AKI in ICU settings. Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequency of etiology including infectious causes was 39%, cardiac pathology 10%, GI causes 32%, drugs was 19%.
Dramat Imrego Madácha Tragedia człowieka w animowanej adaptacji Marcella Jankovicsa – próba analizy formalne
Authors: Błaszczok Adam
Published: February 2021

Celem autora artykułu jest analiza filmu Marcella Jankovicsa Tragedia człowieka w odniesieniu do dramatu Imrego Madácha w przekładzie Bohdana Zadury pod tym samym tytułem. Autor porównuje oba utwory pod względem zawartości merytorycznej i rozwiązań inscenizacyjnych. Wskazuje na zastosowane przez reżysera nowe pomysły na przedstawienie scen i sekwencji oraz użyte przez niego w tym celu techniki montażowe oraz inne środki, służące sprawnemu przełożeniu dzieła pisarza na nowe medium, jakim w tym przypadku jest film animowany. Autor artykułu nie rozstrzyga o wyższości jednego utworu nad drugim, nie próbuje też polemizować z zawartymi w nich ideami.Stawia natomiast pytanie o integralność poszczególnych sekwencji filmu stworzonych przez Jankovicsa, powstałych w ciągu 19 lat, a składających się na analizowany film. Zdaniem autora próba zmierzenia się Jankovicsa z dziełem wielkiego pisarza zakończyła się artystycznym sukcesem.
Prilog nadrealističkom opusu Željka Hegedušića – slika Kompozicija (oko 1935.)
Authors: Prelog Petar , Bošnjak Velagić Lada
Published: February 2021

U radu se analizira rani slikarski opus Željka Hegedušića i predstavlja slika Kompozicija (oko 1935.) iz fundusa Moderne galerije u Zagrebu, naslikana na stražnjoj strani ulja na platnu Žitna pijaca u Mitrovici (1935.). To nadrealističko djelo prvi je put izloženo na izložbi Na robu: Vizualna umetnost v Kraljevini Jugoslaviji 1929–1941, održanoj u Ljubljani 2019. godine. Uz osnovne podatke o slici te izložbenoj povijesti aversa, autori donose kontekstualnu analizu predstavljene slike. Pritom se uzima u obzir slikarevo sudjelovanje na izložbama Udruženja umjetnika Zemlja te se interpretira nekoliko njegovih ključnih djela nastalih u prvoj polovici tridesetih godina. Također, Kompozicija se valorizira u kontekstu nadrealističke komponente slikareva opusa, kao i korpusa međuratnog nadrealizma u hrvatskom slikarstvu.
“Behzat Ç.: Seni Kalbime Gömdüm” Filminin Psikopatoloji ve Nesne İlişkileri Temelinde İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜL Kamuran , ŞEN Ahmet , CANBOLAT Fazilet
Published: February 2021

Bu eser incelemesinin amacı, 2011 yılında Serdar Akar tarafından yönetilen “Behzat Ç.: Seni Kalbime Gömdüm” filminde yer alan Emin Altınkaya karakterini psikopatolojik bağlamda ve nesne ilişkileri açısından ele almaktır. Kendisine “Red Kit” ismini veren bu karakter, erken dönem aile kaybına bağlı olarak ortaya çıktığı düşünülen psikopatik kişilik tipi üzerinden ve nesne ilişkileri kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Psikopatik kişilik tipi McWilliams’ın psikanalitik tanı kriterleri bağlamında açıklanırken, nesne ilişkileri ise Klein ve Winnicott’ın görüşleri bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Red Kit’in ailesi, devletin düzenlediği gizli bir operasyonla “Daltonlar” isimli bir ekip tarafından öldürülmüştür. Köpeğini, babasını, annesini ve kız kardeşini öldürenlerden alacağı intikam için mezar kazmayı öğrenen Red Kit, kaybettiği her bir fert için katillerin ailelerinden birer kişi öldürmüştür. Kurbanlarını canlı bir şekilde Ankara’daki farklı parklara gömen ana karakter, kendini ihbar edip polislerin kurbanları arayabilmesi için yer bilgisi paylaşmıştır. Filmin esas odağı çocuk yaşta ailesi öldürülen bir bireyin yetişkin olduğunda kendi adaletini sağlama eylemleri (tümgüçlü kontrol) üzerinden ilerlemektedir. Psikopatik kişilik gelişiminin açıklanabilmesi ve nesne ilişkilerinin gözlemlenebilmesi açısından bu filmin kaynak teşkil edebileceği düşünülmüştür.
Refleksivite ve Etkileşim Açılarından Nitel Araştırmacı Olmanın Fırsatları ve Zorlukları
Authors: DEMİRTEPE-SAYGILI Dilek
Published: February 2021

Nitel araştırma sürecinde araştırmacının aktif rol oynaması nedeniyle araştırmacı-araştırma etkileşimi önem taşımaktadır. Bu etkileşimin farkındalığı anlamına gelen refleksivite, araştırma sorusunun oluşturulmasıyla başlayıp bulguların paylaşılmasıyla biten araştırma sürecinin tüm aşamalarında geçerlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı nitel araştırma sürecinde araştırmacı-araştırma etkileşimini inceleyerek kendi süreçlerini paylaşan araştırmacıların deneyimlerini derlemektir. Özellikle başlangıç düzeyinde nitel araştırmacılar için rehberlik etmesi hedeflenen bu derlemede, süreci zorlaştırma riski taşıyan bazı konulara değinilmiş ve olası sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Bu bağlamda ele alınan konular katılımcılarla araştırmacının benzerliği, hassas konularla çalışmak, araştırmacının ikincil travmatizasyonu ve rol karmaşasıdır. Katılımcılarla araştırmacının benzerliği, ortak kişisel özelliklere sahip olmak anlamındadır. Hassas konularla çalışmak, travma ve taciz gibi duygusal yoğunluğu yüksek konularda araştırma yapmayı içerir. Araştırmacının ikincil travmatizasyonu, travmaya dolaylı yoldan maruz kalarak travma sonrası stres belirtileri göstermek anlamına gelir. Rol karmaşası ise farklı amaçları olan araştırmacı ve uygulamacı rollerinin çatışmasıdır. Özellikle bu durumlarda araştırmacının bir hazırlık sürecine zaman ayırması, kendi rolünün ve araştırmasıyla etkileşiminin farkında olması, kendi etkisi ile katılımcılardan elde edilen veri arasında denge kurması, süreçte karşılaşacağı riskli durumlarla baş edebilmesi ve araştırmacı öz bakımına önem vermesi, nitel araştırmaların sağlıklı bir şekilde yürütülmesine katkı sağlama konusunda yardımcı olacaktır.
“Prozac Toplumu” Filminin Helikopter Ebeveynlik, Erikson’un Psikososyal Gelişim Dönemleri ve Beck’in Depresyon Modeli Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: TARHAN Oğuz , TATHAN BEKAROĞLU Ece
Published: February 2021

Prozac Toplumu filmi gazetecilik bölümü öğrencisi olan Elizabeth Wurtzel’in depresyon sürecini, bu süreçte aşk, aile, okul, arkadaşlık gibi farklı bağlamlarda deneyimlediği olayları ve tedavi sürecini ele alır. Henüz iki yaşına gelmeden anne ve babası boşanan Elizabeth, uzun yıllardır psikoterapi süreci içerisindedir. Harvard Üniversitesi’nde yaşadığı olaylar depresyonunun yeniden tetiklenmesine yol açar. Elizabeth, geçmişte fayda görmediği psikoterapi deneyimleri nedeniyle destek almak istemez. Öte yandan içinde bulunduğu duygu durum nedeniyle yaşadığı olaylar karşısında ortaya koyduğu bilişsel ve davranışsal süreçler sonucunda destek almaya karar verir ve psikoterapiye başlar. Film, Elizabeth’in depresyonun ortaya çıkmasına neden olan yaşantıları, kişiliği ve annesinin ebeveynlik tutumları, tedavisi devam ederken deneyimlediği olaylara karşı verdiği bilişsel ve davranışsal tepkiler üzerinden ele alınır. Bu süreçte Elizabeth’in aile, arkadaşlık ve yakın ilişkilerde depresyonla farklı şekillerde baş etmeye çalıştığı görülür. Elizabeth'in kişiliği, depresyonuna neden olan geçmiş deneyimleri, annesinin ebeveyn tutumları ve depresyon nedeniyle tedavi sırasında karşılaştığı olaylara bilişsel ve davranışsal tepkileri helikopter ebeveynlik, Erikson’un psikososyal gelişim dönemleri ve Beck’in depreson modeli çerçevesinde tartışılmaktadır.
Mazoşizm, Melankoli ve Aşk: Masumiyet ve Kader Filmleri Üzerine Psikanalitik Bir İnceleme
Authors: DÜŞGÖR Bengi , ERBAHAR Aylin , SARI Ayşe Sena
Published: February 2021

Zeki Demirkubuz sineması karakter örüntüleri ve seyircide uyandırdığı duygulanımlar bakımından psikanalitik yorumlamaya oldukça olanak tanıyan bir sinema biçimini yansıtır. Demirkubuz’un filmlerinde özellikle belirgin biçimde karşımıza çıkan kadın ve erkek ilişkilerindeki yaşantıların ele alınışı, toplumsal gerçeklik adına değerlendirilebileceği gibi psikanalize de konu olabilecek bir zenginlik içermektedir. Karakterlerin endişeleri, içsel huzursuzlukları, güvensizlik ve ihanet eğilimleri gibi çeşitli zorlukları bu sinemaya rengini veren faktörler olarak görülmektedir. Bütün bunlar göz önüne alındığında, bu yazıda Demirkubuz'un “Masumiyet” (2006) ve “Kader” (1997) adlı filmlerinin psikanalitik kuram dahilinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İncelemede Uğur, Bekir ve Yusuf adlarında üç karakterin, “Masumiyet” ve “Kader” filmleri içindeki konumları ve birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri ağırlıklı olarak Freudyen bakış açısıyla mazoşizm ve melankoli ekseninde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu filmlerdeki tekinsizlik ve uğursuzluk (belki de Uğur'suzluk) temaları ve bu karakterlerin yaşadığı saplantılı aşk ilişkileri çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmuştur. Her iki filme de hâkim olan tekinsizlik teması karakterlerin birbirlerini dayanak alma çabasıyla birlikte kişisel dinamiklerinden gelen bir tanıdıklık duygusunu düşündürmüştür. Filmlerde, karakterlerin mazoşistik aşk örgütlenmelerinin büyük yıkımlara yol açtığı, hayatlarını adeta felç ettiği görülmüştür. Erkek karakterlerin erksiz ve çaresiz konumuna karşın, kurtarma fantazileri içinde oldukları kadınla olan ilişkilenmeleri ve ruhsal örgütlenmeleri, S. Freud'un kuramında anlattığı "bir aşk için gerekli koşulları" yerine getiriyor gibi görünmektedir. Karakterlerin zincirleme devam eden özdeşleşimleri, arzuları peşindeki sonsuz uğraşları içinde, neyin kader neyin seçim, kimin suçlu kimin masum olduğu da birbirine karışmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada psikanalizin temel ve önemli kavramlarından olan mazoşizm ve melankoli ile nesne ilişkilerindeki zorluklar filmlerdeki karakterler üzerinden anlaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Eyleme Dökme: İntihar Girişiminde Bulunan Bireylerin Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: HEKİMOĞLU Eylül Ceren , CANTEKİN Duygu
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı intihar girişiminde bulunan bireylerin bu süreci nasıl deneyimlediklerini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Bu amaçla son iki sene içerisinde intihar girişiminde bulunmuş, üniversite öğrencisi olan dört katılımcıyla yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerde katılımcılar için intihar davranışının anlamına, süreçteki intihar düşüncelerine ve bu sürece dair yorumlamalarına odaklanılmıştır. Görüşmelerin analizi, bireyin deneyimini derinlemesine keşfetmeyi ve bu deneyime nasıl anlamlar yüklediğini anlamayı amaçlayan Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda dört tema elde edilmiştir: “Mesaj vermek”, “Yakın Birinin Eksikliği”, “Kontrol kaybı” ve “Anne karşı olumsuz duygular”. Temalar, Lacanyen psikanaliz yaklaşımı çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve bütün temalar, Başka ile ilişkilenme sonucunda eyleme dökme üzerinden açıklanmıştır. Katılımcıların Başka’ya olan mesajlarını simgesel düzen içerisinde iletmekte yani dile dökmekte başarısız oldukları düşünülmüştür. Bu anlamda, simgesel düzen içerisinde Başka’nın kendisine sağır olduğunu düşünen özne mesajını eylemleri üzerinden Başka’ya iletmeye çalışmıştır.
Cincuenta años de la publicación de ‘Las galerías de La Coruña’. Tradición y modernidad
Authors: Díaz Gallego Francisco Dinís
Published: February 2021

Las teorías desarrolladas en torno a la relación entre música y dibujo por la arquitectura tradicional vinculada a la llamada arquitectura del agua o de las galerías será un referente para aquellos arquitectos coruñeses que tras el parón de los primeros años de la dictadura, busquen dar una salida a la modernidad en vía muerta tras la guerra civil. La publicación, en septiembre de 1968, en la revista Arquitectura del artículo ‘Las galerías de La Coruña’ de Adolfo González Amezqueta, lejos de ser un ingenuo documento descriptivo de tan emblemático elemento arquitectónico de la ciudad, constituye una importante aportación teórica coherente y contemporánea en la que es posible encontrar las influencias del ensayo Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture publicado dos años antes por el arquitecto Robert Venturi.
Ropas tendidas: la necesidad del contrapunto arquitectónico
Authors: Bergera Iñaki
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este texto es poner en valor y justificar teóricamente la presencia del contrapunto expresivo en la composición arquitectónica, entendida como lenguaje formal pero también como experiencia espacial y fenomenológica. Tomando como excusa la exploración visual de la presencia de ropas tendidas en el espacio urbano y doméstico y el alcance conceptual de la jaula —real y metafórica— en el ámbito del arte y de la arquitectura, se pretende desenmascarar la rigidez encorsetadora de la retícula y de la trama y, por el contrario, poner en valor la libertad expresiva que esta adquiere, cuando se matiza con el elemento disonante de lo diferente.
A Critique of Steven Vogel's Social Constructionist Attempt to Overcome the Human/Nature Dichotomy
Authors: Lie Svein Anders Noer
Published: February 2021

This paper analyses Steven Vogel's claim that his account of a post-natural environmental philosophy solves the dualism problem within the field. Through what I will call a novel critique of social constructionism, this paper examines whether Vogel's attempt succeeds or whether it reinforces the problem he wants to solve. Could the ontological foundations of social constructivism themselves be in conflict with Vogel's stated aim of overcoming the human/ nature dualism? The last part of the paper focuses on the significance and role of a post-natural environmental philosophy for the field of environmental philosophy in general.
THE SOLVING OF THE PROBLEM IN THE WORKING ZONE. THE NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF THE MODEL OF THE NIZHNEKAMSK REACTOR FOR THE STYRENE PRODUCTION (PART-3)
Authors: Koleskin V. N. , Yunusov A. A. , Yunusova A. A. , Shtern P. G. , Lukyanova A. V. , Zhumadullayev D. K. , Ainakulova T. S. , Bugibaev E. T.
Published: February 2021

Heterogeneous catalytic processes conducted in axial or radial type reactors with a still catalytic layer are some of the most important elements of the chemical technology. The attention of scientists and manufacturers to the investigation and application of these contact units deals with the following advantages: a highly developed surface of a phase separation, a possibility to provide a high flow velocity and hence to decrease sizes and a material consumption, a construction simplicity and a reliability of an exploit. Improving an operation of contact units may be achieved by refining present technologies, catalysts, disperse system structures and by creating new ones. Nevertheless, in some cases large scale hydrodynamic heterogeneities in a working zone of the unit cancel out efforts to increase an efficiency of chemical, heat/mass transfer and other processes. The exploration of reasons of the hydrodynamic heterogeneities formation requires an investigation of liquid and gas motion physics features in granular layers. A practice of a chemical reactors exploitation reveals that technical and economical indicators of an industrial process are as a rule lower than the calculated ones, derived on a stage of the process design. Now it can be considered proven that one of the reasons affecting the reactor output is the heterogeneity of a reagents flow in a granular catalyst layer. The article deals with a mathematical modeling of an incompressible liquid flow in flat and radial contact units with the still granular layer and a creation of numerical realization methods for the model
We propose a cycle of articles dealt with a model of a real reactor that consists of three parts: a distributing manifold, a collecting manifold and a working zone, where the still layer of a granular catalyst is loaded. An input and an output are made with a Z-shaped scheme. We consider processes and their equations in each reactor zone in detail.
BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS AND APPLICATION OF Cyanobacteria Spirulina MICROALGAE IN THE CATTLE FEEDSTUFF
Authors: Khalmurzayeva B. A. , Ismailkhodjaev B. Sh. , Kuatbekova K. P. , Alibekov R. S. , Makhatova A. I. , Meimanbaeva S. S.
Published: February 2021

The qualitative and quantitative compositions of the valuable biologically active substances, species and strains of microalgae are related the genus of Cyanobacteria Sp.platensis and Sp.labgrinthifosmis that were isolated from local nature and grown in semi-production facilities were considered. In order to adapt for mass cultivation, algae were first grown in greenhouse conditions. The algae were cultivated within 12 days. The produc-tivity in the tubular cultivator with stirring of Sp.platensis was 3.8 g / l, protein (73.0%), and Sp.laberinthiformis was 2.6 g / l of protein (63.1%). Similar studies were carried out in the open-air conditions that showed an increase in the amount of illumination causes a significant restructuring of the entire photosynthetic apparatus of algae. The accumulation of Sp.labyrinthiformis 2.7 g / l a.d.c., protein 62.21%, and Sp.platensis 4.08 g / l, protein 75.3%, were within 10 days. The content of protein and carotenes sharply increases in comparison with the greenhouse conditions. It was found that the addition of Sp.platensis suspension, as a protein-vitamin supplement for the bulls’ feedstuff, stimulates physiological processes that improves the biochemical parameters of their blood, the digestibility coefficient of nutrients by 8-9%, positive mineral balance, increases live weight gain (17.4%) and slaughter yield of the bulls (3.6%). So, the suspension of Sp.platensis is recommended for use as a protein-vitamin supplement in livestock farms that will allow having a significant economic effect in livestock farming, in average 20-25% profits per yearly.
SUBSTANTIATION OF APPLICATION OF ANTI-ICE CHEMICAL REAGENTS ON AUTOMOBILE ROADS WITH CEMENT CONCRETE COVERING
Authors: Yessentay D. E. , Kiyalbaev A. K. , Kiyalbay S. N. , Borisуuk N. V.
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we consider the problem associated with the fight against slipperiness on roads with a hard type of road surface. It is known that on cement-concrete surfaces, the length of the braking distance is up to 10 times longer than on a snow roll formed on asphalt-concrete surfaces. This phenomenon is especially dangerous in winter, as a sharp increase in humidity (as a result of warming) significantly reduces the strength properties of cement concrete. Chloride de-icers are highly hygroscopic. Being in the pores of cement concrete, chemical solutions begin to absorb moisture from the atmosphere. In asphalt concrete, such phenomena are practically absent. Moisture, which is located in the pores of cement concrete, on its surface occurs "staining" and peeling.
In the article, the authors pay special attention to the climatic conditions of Kazakhstan. The average air temperature of the coldest month on average in the Akmola region is 25-27oC, in the Eastern region-31-36oc, in the North– -26-29 OS, and in the South-3-10 OS. Annual precipitation amounts to 260-300, 340-370, 300-340 and about 150 mm, respectively. the duration of the cold period in the year varies between 6-7, 6-7, 5-6 and 3-4 months. It is climate factors that make it difficult to use chemical reagents as anti-icing materials on roads with a cement-concrete surface.
This article discusses the theoretical basis for the destruction of the crystal structure of snow and ice formations from the influence of chemical reagents. They established a natural dependence of the freezing force of snow and ice formations on the impact of various types of salt solutions. Also, laboratory studies have established the effect of the concentration of salt solutions on the loss of strength of cement concrete over time.
BAROMEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES AS A PROSPECTIVE ALTERNATIVE TO VACUUM EVAPORATION IN THE DRY MILK PRODUCTION
Authors: Kruchinin A. G. , Illarionova E. E. , Bigaeva A. V. , Turovskaya S. N.
Published: February 2021

In the dairy industry, in recent years, baromembrane technologies (microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis) have become increasingly widespread, which make it possible to obtain milk raw materials that are safe from a microbiological point of view and to standardize the protein mass fraction, concentration and fractionation of milk constituents. These filtration methods are definitely an alternative to traditional manufacturing processes. They are integrated into many production steps for a wide range of whole milk products, cottage cheese, cheese, etc.
Among dry dairy products, milk powder occupies a leading position in terms of use for processing in powdered or reconstituted form in almost all sectors of the food industry due to its high nutritional value, transportability, long shelf life, etc. In this regard, from quality and safety, and also the technological properties of milk powder certainly depend on the final product quality. Improving the organoleptic, physicochemical, sanitary and hygienic indicators of milk powder and directionally forming its basic technological properties (thermal stability, cheese suitability, solubility), it is possible to design its food and functional technological profile, using baromembrane installations in the process of obtaining milk powder.
Based on the study of specialized scientific and technical literature, the article presents an analysis and systematization of information on the influence of baromembrane methods, integrated into the technological chain of obtaining milk powder, on its quality and functional and technological properties.
CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN THE SEA WATER OF THE NORTHERN CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Yessenamanova M. S. , Zhakyayeva D. , Ryszhan A. , Yessenamanova Zh. S. , Tlepbergenova А. Е. , Pendashteh A.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of chemical analysis for the content of heavy metals in the waters of the fields in the northern part of the Caspian Sea. The content of heavy metals in water is a complex and informative indicator of the degree of water pollution and can be used in environmental monitoring of water bodies. An analysis was carried out on the content of eleven heavy metals at the Kashagan, Kalamkas Kairan and Aktoty deposits for the period from 2006 to 2019. All results were averaged with indication of their minimum, maximum and average values, and were also compared with the MPC of these heavy metals. Among the eleven heavy metals, only one metal is characterized by a content below the MPC, this is barium. The barium content was determined by sweat in all samples, but at the same time they did not exceed the MPC in all samples. A slight excess of the MPC is typical for such metals as cadmium, arsenic and zinc. Almost in all samples, except for one sample, cadmium was found, but at the same time it did not exceed 0.3 MPC. The maximum value was determined in samples from the Kashagan field. Arsenic was found only in 3.4% of samples, mainly in deep-water areas of the Kalamkas field, in which the content did not exceed 1.3 MPC. The zinc content was found in most samples with no excess of more than 0.3 MPC. The rest of the elements are high and highly high in content such as mercury, lead, vanadium, chromium, copper, nickel, and iron. The content of mercury was found in the samples over 1%, but with an excess of 10 to 47 MPC. The content of lead was found in the samples over ten percent, with an excess of 11 to 60 MPC. Vanadium was found in samples of about 20%, with an excess in the range of 2-6 MPC. Chromium was found in most samples with an excess of 3 to 29 MPCs at Kalamkas in 2014 and Kashagan in 2019. Copper content was found in samples of about 90%, with high concentrations at Kashagan in 2006 and 2010 up to 10-38 MPC. Nickel is found in most samples with a level of 0.9-1.1 MPC. The content of iron was found in more than 10 percent of samples with an excess of 15-60 MPC with a decrease of almost 3 times from 2006-2010 to 2011-2019.