bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideologi Melukat dalam Praxis Kesehatan
Authors: Artana I Wayan
Published: July 2020

This article works through about ideology melukat and its role in patient doctor relationship. Ideology grasp is utilized in two different way. First, descriptive purification: as ‘ system thinks ’, ‘trusty system ’, ‘symbolic praktice’ one is engaged social action and politics (neutral conception of ideology). Both of, mendasar's ala ideology is engaged process power relationship justification that asymmetric, in reference to justification process dominates (ideologies critical conception). Its quick is place growths melukat giving room managinging to get affix significant. Melukat also clear away doctor practice room as therapy of alternative complementary.
Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi Suka Duka Kerta Warga dalam Mewujudkan Toleransi Umat Hindu-Kristen di Desa Adat Piling Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Adnyana I Made Ananda Kusuma , Sukabawa I Wayan , Yasa I Ketut Wardana
Published: July 2020

In an effort to maintain harmony between religions, the people of Adat Piling Village have formed an organization called the Joy and Grief Society, whose members consist of Hindus and Christians in the Indigenous Village of Piling.
Based on this background there are several issues raised, namely: 1) How do the communication strategies of the Community Grieving Society in realizing the tolerance of Hindus and Christians in the Adat Piling Village Penebel District of Tabanan Regency? in realizing tolerance between Hindus and Christians in Adat Piling Village Penebel District Tabanan Regency? 3) What is the impact of the implementation of the communication strategy of the Grieving Society and Residents towards Hindus and Christians in the Adat Piling Village Penebel District Tabanan Regency.
The results of the analysis obtained from this study are: 1) Communication strategies of Organizational Joy and Grief Residents in realizing tolerance between Hindus and Christians in the Indigenous Village of Piling using five types of communication, namely: a) verbal communication, b) non verbal communication, c) interpersonal communication, d) persuasive communication, and e) group communication. 2) The obstacles that exist in the implementation of the communication strategies of the People's Sorrowful Organizations are in the form of physical barriers, differences in mindset, social factors. 3) The impact arising from the implementation of communication strategies of the Community Grieving Society on Hindus and Christians in the Piling Traditional Village includes cognitive impacts, affective impacts, behavioral impacts, and social impacts.
Pengaruh Label Pasupati pada Produk Dupa terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Made Ika
Published: July 2020

Balinese religious ceremonies are an integration of sublime values that have evolved from one tradition to the next. Cultural rituals will require the objects used to carry out the ritual process. These objects that can be used as a business opportunity in every religious ceremony such as the items needed are incense, flowers, and Canang. the emergence of incense labeled Pasupati with many benefits produce many diverse variations in incense products and can be said that the incense labeled this pasupati can compete in market competition.
The results of the research is that without the innovation and innovative of the entrepreneurs (distributors) will not be the incense labeled this post. The significance of the label of the Pasupati in the incense products include economic distributors want to benefit as much and for incense only give positive energy instead of giving atman or spirit to the incense. There is a significant influence on incense labeled this pasupati in the intention of buying consumers. The advice of researchers is expected to add insight to incense labeled Pasupati and as a reference in religious sciences.
Makna Ritual Paruman Barong di Pura Luhur Natar Sari, Desa Apuan, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Bontot I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Piodalan ageng ritual in Luhur Natar Sari Temple, its implementation is slightly different from the other temples in general in Bali. A long and complex ritual, beginning with ngelawang ritual to three regencies in Bali, melasti, at the time of the peak of the ritual was attended by dozens of barong and thousands of pemedek. The implementation takes a lot of time, energy and not a small amount for the pemedek involved in the piodalan ageng series. This research proposes three problems, namely the ideology of barong meeting ritual, the form of the barong meeting ritual, and the meaning of barong meeting ritual. The problem is examined with eclectic theory, structuration theory, religious theory, and practical theory.
The presence of dozens of barong and thousands of pemedek on piodalan ageng in Luhur Natar Sari Temple, motivated by the existence of three ideologies, namely theological ideology, political ideology, and economic ideology. The form of barong meeting ritual in the sublime Luhur Natar Sari Temple is a series of nangiang Tapakan Ida Bhatara Sakti ceremonies, chanting to jaba kuta for 42 days, bhatara tedun kabeh or barong meeting, penganyaran, barong dance, and closing ceremonies. The meaning of barong meeting ritual in Luhur Natar Sari Temple is a recitation in accordance with history, withnessing the people up close, pasupati begging for taksu, pujawali, and meeting in noetic terms.
Dificuldades encontradas pela equipe de enfermagem no atendimento pré-hospitalar
Authors: Santos Adson Pereira dos , Ferreira Ricardo Bruno Santos , Fonseca Elaine de Oliveira Souza , Guimarães Claudia Franco , Carvalho Lorena Rodrigues de , Oliveira Rafaella Fernandes , Oliveira Eliardo da Silva
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Compreender as dificuldades encontradas pela equipe de enfermagem durante o Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa desenvolvido em um município do Território Sertão Produtivo da Bahia, no período de dezembro de 2018, com 14 profissionais de enfermagem. Como ferramenta de coleta de dados foi utilizado uma entrevista norteada por um roteiro semiestruturado contendo informações relacionadas ao objeto do estudo. Os dados foram sistematizados através da análise de conteúdo em suas três etapas: pré análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos dados. Resultados: Evidenciou-se inúmeros entraves para o atendimento enfermagem no ambiente pré-hospitalar com destaque para a acessibilidade aos locais de atendimento, segurança da cena e a ocorrência de violência ocupacional contra os profissionais. Para superação destas dificuldades, mostrou-se como fundamental a boa comunicação com a comunidade e a existência de educação permanente com a equipe e população. Conclusão: Para tornar o atendimento mais eficaz é necessário a construção de abordagens que perpassem horizontalmente os cenário micro e macroorganizacional, onde comunidade, profissionais e gestão são corresponsáveis pelo serviço prestado.
A gravidez na adolescência produzindo evasão escolar: um exame bibliográfico
Authors: Ramos Lázaro Saluci , Guzman Renata dos Santos Ribeiro , Quinelato Hilka , Mota Bethânia Fricks Jordão Belonia , Terra Claudia Márcia Fricks Jordão Belonia , Paes Fernanda Baiense de Almeida , Tonon Maria Aparecida Terra , Louzada Chirlene Wandermurem , Viana Jacira Marvila Batista , França Simone Fernandes de
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Objetiva-se na presente revisão abordar, aglomerando desenlaces, o problema da gravidez na adolescência como causadora de evasão escolar nas escolas públicas brasileiras, a fim de introduzir novas táticas e políticas públicas que visem garantir o direito a educação nos casos em questão. Revisão bibliográfica: A bibliografia atual aponta métodos de desenvolvimento e adequação do ambiente escolar para introduzir no campo acadêmico facilitadoras simples e complexas, todavia, o problema da gravidez na adolescência causando evasão escolar é também um problema de saúde pública. A ideia é levar a amostra de dados já publicados visando garantir que saúde e educação devem unir forças na busca por soluções viáveis. O espectro socioeconômico quando levado em conta, aponta a desigualdade social e o difícil acesso à informação, como causadores do óbice, além da omissão estatal. Considerações finais: Entende-se, portanto, que instruir somente, não é suficiente para alcançar resultados satisfatórios, mas atentar para os problemas causados pela desigualdade social e inovar com políticas contemporâneas garantindo os direitos básicos de educação e saúde.
A situação do câncer gástrico em Salvador, no Brasil e no mundo
Authors: Santos Gabriela Romão de Almeida Carvalho , Gomes Jéssica dos Santos , Pereira Karla Alessandra Mesquita , Silva Brenda dos Anjos Tosta , Nogueira Ruama de Souza , Santos Adriele de Santana , Nascimento Victória Almeida Santos , Oliveira Crislaine Silva , Borges Tyciana Paolilo , Rosa Letícia Cabral Domingos
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Verificar através de uma revisão narrativa a respeito da taxa de incidência do câncer gástrico em Salvador, no Brasil e no mundo, identificar quais são as terapêuticas atuais e disponíveis e quais são os prognósticos recentes. Revisão bibliográfica: De acordo com a análise dos dados encontrados, a videolaparoscopia associada à quimioterapia e/ou a radioterapia são as mais utilizadas atualmente no tratamento desta patologia, afetando positivamente o prognóstico dos indivíduos, em torno do 5 ano de vida, e melhorando a sobrevida destes pacientes. A incidência do câncer gástrico, apesar de ocupar o 5º lugar no ranking de neoplasia mais comum no mundo, vem reduzindo sua taxa de morbimortalidade. Considerações finais: Compreende-se a necessidade de melhora no estadiamento do câncer gástrico, a fim de melhorar as respostas terapêuticas, aumentando o prognóstico da sobrevida destes indivíduos para além dos 5 anos, garantindo uma melhor assistência da equipe de saúde e reduzindo o número de óbitos causados por esta doença.
Práticas de educação em saúde desenvolvidas pelo núcleo de ensino e pesquisa (NEP) de um hospital do interior do estado do Pará
Authors: Silva Herberth Rick dos Santos , Neto José Benedito dos Santos Batista , Cantão Benedito do Carmo Gomes , Lima Anderson Bentes de , Cunha Jaylen França , Júnior Ailson Almeida Veloso , Cantão Jackson Luís Ferreira , Garcia Caroline Lima , Gouveia Amanda Ouriques de , Pereira Genislaine Ferreira
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de estagiários do Núcleo de Ensino e Pesquisa (NEP) na aplicabilidade de práticas de educação permanente em pacientes e profissionais e seu consequente êxito, em um hospital de médio porte do interior do Pará. Relato de Experiência: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência, feito por estagiários do NEP, realizado após 9 meses de atuação em um hospital localizado no sudeste paraense. Entre os objetivos e atividades realizadas no NEP, estão: o estímulo do trabalho em equipe egestão em saúde, a organização de eventos de cunho educacional dentro do hospital, a organização de cursosde capacitação e aperfeiçoamento profissional para internos já atuantes, a promoção de ações beneficentese de saúde, além da organização e controle de estagiários advindos de instituições de Ensino, tendo em vista o caráter de hospital-escola, tido pela instituição. Considerações Finais: Todas essas práticas, tiveram como objetivo melhorar o quadro da saúde coletiva e preventiva no munícipio, munidas também de ensino e experiência aos estagiários, que a partir da execução de tais metodologias ativas, desenvolveram práticas de gerenciamento e de educação em saúde, demonstrando e efetivando assim a eficácia de tais métodos de ensino.
Caracterização dos acidentes de trabalho notificados de 2009 a 2018 em Franca-SP
Authors: Do Prado Felipe Mauri , Filho Elton Batista de Souza , Mazer Tarcila de Almeida Santos Machado
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analisar e caracterizar os acidentes de trabalho notificados no Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (CEREST) de Franca-SP. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa de 63.438 casos de acidentes de trabalho notificados no período de 2009 a 2018 no CEREST de Franca-SP. O referido CEREST atende Franca e mais 21 municípios. Acerca da caracterização dos acidentes, as variáveis utilizadas foram: tipo, agente causador, gravidade da lesão, parte do corpo acometida, setor produtivo, gênero e idade. A partir dos resultados foi realizada análise crítica. Resultados: A maioria dos acidentes registrados no estudo foram típicos, ocasionados por agentes mecânicos, classificados como leves e que acometiam as mãos. O setor de serviços e indústrias são locais importantes desses acidentes. Em relação ao perfil das vítimas, encontrou-se que homens de 22 a 39 anos estão mais suscetíveis aos acidentes. Variações durante a série histórica estudada foram encontradas principalmente no que tange ao setor produtivo.  Conclusão: Uma adequada avaliação situacional dos acidentes ocupacionais da região de Franca pode embasar uma posterior implementação de estratégias preventivas.
Índices de estresse do trabalhador de saúde mental
Authors: Bonaldo Pedro Martini , Portela Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo mensurar o nível de estresse do trabalhador de saúde mental. Sendo seus objetivos específicos: Interpretar e avaliar os indicadores de saúde mental e depressão dos trabalhadores de saúde mental e articular os dados presentes nos três instrumentos para uma maior compreensão do sujeito. Métodos: A pesquisa aconteceu em um hospital psiquiátrico do Distrito Federal e envolveu 10 profissionais da saúde. Os instrumentos aplicados foram os Inventário de sintomas de stress para adultos de Lipp (ISSL), Escala de depressão de Beck (BDI) e Questionário de Saúde Geral de Goldberg (QSG). Resultados: Os resultados mostram que 70% desta amostra já se encontrava em uma fase avançada do estresse, com uma sintomatologia física e psíquica. Os resultados mostram que dos dez sujeitos de pesquisa, dois apresentaram depressão moderada e três apresentaram depressão leve. Os outros cinco participantes embora tivessem sintomas depressivos não foi suficiente para caracterizar uma depressão leve ou outro quadro mais grave. Conclusão: Esses dados problematizam a necessidade de serem criadas estratégias para cuidar da saúde mental do profissional de saúde mental.
Synthesis of 3-Alkyl-6-Methyl-1,2,4,5-Tetrazines via a Sonogashira-Type Cross-Coupling Reaction
Authors: Forson Dominique , Verdaguer Xavier , Pouplana Lluís Ribas de , Riera Antoni , Ros Enric , Prades Amparo , Smyth Jacqueline
Published: July 2020

1,2,4,5-Tetrazines have become extremely useful tools in chemical biology. However, the synthesis of some challenging substrates such as 3,6-dialkyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazines is still a limitation for the widespread use of this class of compounds. Herein we describe an efficient route to these compounds based on the Sonogashira coupling of 3-bromo-6-methyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine with terminal alkynes. The preparation of the starting reagent has been also optimized. The alkynyl products have been used as intermediates for the synthesis of dialkyl-tetrazines through a sequence of hydrogenation and re-oxidation with unprecedented yields. The synthetic applicability of this new approach is showcased through the preparation of several unnatural amino acids bearing alkynyl- and alkyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine fragments.
Effect of Garbhini Ahara-Vihara (Diet & lifestyle in pregnancy) on Garbhastha Sishu (Fetus) and offspring
Authors: Bharadwaj Pooja  , Srivastava Niraj  , Kumar Pradeep  , Saxena Varsha
Published: July 2020

Ayurveda not only focus on preventive and promotional health but also has strong footing in the field of healthy progeny. Garbhini paricharya is essential for safe motherhood and healthy progeny. Garbhini Paricharya refers to antenatal care or prenatal which recommends Ahara (specific dietary regimen) and Vihara (activity for physical, mental and emotional well being). In Ayurveda, Garbhini paricharya is divided in three categories such as Masanumasik Pathya ahara and Vihara (monthly dietary regimen and lifestyle), Garbhasthapak karma (diet and activities for maintenance of pregnancy and better progeny) and avoidance of Garbhopaghatakar Bhavas (diet and activities which are harmful to fetus). Out of many factors which are responsible for overall development of fetus, Garbhini ahara-vihara plays very important role. We always say “you are what you eat” it may also be true that “you are what your mother ate”. Modern medical science also believes that fetal growth is dependent on appropriate diet and life style of pregnant mother. Abnormal diet and life style produce adverse effect on fetus. Organogenesis is that period when important organ of fetus are developing. It is 6-10 wks of intrauterine life. During this period fetus is most at risk from birth defects caused by external factors. Many diseases and fetal development disorders are consider as being related to prenatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC).
Need of Pharmacist on Medication Management for Elderly Patients Residing In Rural Area: A Review
Authors: Abhishek S  , Jayadevkumar
Published: July 2020

Medication management services are area oriented towards patient safety, medication appropriateness, effect of drug and adherence with the help of pharmacist and other healthcare providers to improve the health outcomes. In older aged population chronic non communicable diseases like hypertension, diabetes, COPD etc. are common and this leading to Polypharmacy and medication inappropriateness. Polypharmacy is further results to drug interaction with drug, food and body fluids and increase drug related problems. These medication problem leads to decreased level of medication adherence. Pharmacist plays an important role in minimizing drug related mortality and morbidity. As per the 2010 data out of 57 million deaths, chronic non communicable diseases like cardiovascular disease, COPD, cancer, Diabetes mellitus contributes more for mortality that is 36 million (63%). In these more than three quarters of deaths occurred in elderly patients. . As per the survey conducted by govt. of India in 2017 shows 5% of population are above 65 years and estimated that by the time of 2050 India holds 20% of population are above 65years. These numbers provide evidence of the chronic shortage of trained healthcare professionals such as physicians, dentists, nurses, pharmacists due to the poor economic situation in India. The evolution of the role of the pharmacist, with the rapid development of pharmacy practice and pharmaceutical care, points to the significance of the responsibilities of a pharmacist in ensuring medication use for patients is safe, effective, and rational. Significant accomplishments will be achieved in rural areas relation to the development of strategies to improve medication use and enhance the positive health outcomes in the elderly population.
Innovative methodologies for identification and qualification of Impurities: An overview of the latest trends on impurity profiling
Authors: Nishanth G  , Akhila G  , Anandkumar Tengli  , Chandan R S  , Suraj K  , Maruthi R  , Akshay N
Published: July 2020

Impurity profiling is known to identify, classify and measure both the identified and non-identified contamination present on the medicinal product. Unwanted chemicals which remain or are created during the formulation of medicinal products are pharmaceutical impurities. Impurity profiling helps in the detection, recognition and quantification in bulk products and pharmaceutical formulations of various types of impurities, as well as residual solvents. It is the simplest way to distinguish consistency and stability of bulk drugs and medication formulations. As analytical methodology has developed rapidly, it is essential to consider with their solutions problems related to impurities of drug substances and drug products. Various regulatory agencies including ICH, USFDA, Canadian Drug and Health Agencies stress the criteria for purity and for detecting impurities in active pharmaceutical materials, even in small quantities, as the presence of impurities, may have an effect on pharmaceutical products ’ efficacy and health. Therefore, the study focuses on various analytical methods for identification and quantification of impurities in pharmaceutical products to clarify the need for impurity profiling on drug products in pharmaceutical research. To drug regulators, the product substance’s impurity profile is a reliable fingerprint to prove that the manufacturing process of bulk drug substances is consistent in quality. The study gives a short summary of recent technical developments in the profiling of pharmaceutical products including pharmaceutical active ingredients as well as pharmaceutical products during 2013-2017. Such recent trends in the profiling of impurities have been addressed in the study. This focuses specifically on a thorough update on various analytical techniques, including hyphenated methods to define and measure thresholds in specific pharmaceutical matrices of impurities and degradants.
Impact of tobacco use on oxidative stress in cataract
Authors: Vaishali S Pawar  , Ajit Sontakke
Published: July 2020

Even today, the leading cause of visual impairment is age related cataract.  Among the risk factors for cataract, tobacco is one of the modifiable risk factors. Association between smoking and increased oxidative stress among cataract patients has been shown by some studies. But studies related to smokeless tobacco use are not done. The aim of the study was to estimate oxidative stress by markers like enzymatic antioxidant Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and lipid peroxiation product Malondialdehyde (MDA) in tobacco user age related cataract (ARC) subjects and compare them with tobacco nonuser age related cataract (ARC) subjects. This cross sectional study was performed in 120 subjects divided into 2 groups – 60 tobacco nonuser age related cataract subjects and 60 tobacco user age related cataract subjects. 60 tobacco user cataract subjects divided into 5 groups - tobacco smokers, tobacco chewers, tobacco mishri users, dual tobacco chewers with mishri users and dual smokers with smokeless tobacco users. Oxidative stress was assessed by estimation of erythrocytic SOD and serum MDA. The study showed that in tobacco user group age of cataract patients was significantly less than tobacco nonuser cataract patients (P<0.05).  Serum MDA levels were significantly high and erythrocytic SOD levels were significantly low in tobacco user cataract patients than tobacco nonuser cataract patients (P<0.001).  Nuclear cataract was significantly more in tobacco user group (P<0.05).  On comparison of subtypes of cataract in tobacco user subgroup, no significant difference was found. These results suggested that age related Cataract occurs at an earlier age in tobacco users due to increased oxidative stress. Also nuclear cataract was significantly associated with tobacco use.
Effect of Tagetes erecta flower and leaf extract gel on oxidative stress and antioxidant levels in oral ulcer condition
Authors: Lakshana S  , Vijayalakshmi S  , Dinakar J  , Asok Kumar K
Published: July 2020

An oral ulcer is described by repeated or painful oral aphthae, in which oxidative stress apparently leads to its pathogenesis. The present study has been undertaken to evaluate the effects of fresh leaves and flowers of Tagetes erecta gel on oxidative stress and antioxidant levels on oral ulcer models in albino Wistar rats. The oral ulcer was induced by incision wound model and then treated with the Tagetes erecta flower and leaf extract gel for 7 days. The antioxidant activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), the levels of glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured in rat buccal mucosal tissues. The antiulcer effects of Tagetes erecta leaf and flower extracts (2.5% and 5%) gel were intercompared with the standard drug, Triamcinolone. Ulcer induced rats exhibited elevated levels of MDA and reduced activity of SOD, GSH and CAT when compared to the control rats. The nonequilibrium levels of antioxidant were observed in rat mucosal tissues indicate that body’s antioxidant status was depleted with an oral ulcer. Tagetes erecta leaf and flower gel (5%) has been found to have higher significant antioxidant activity compared with ulcer induced rats by reducing the levels of MDA and by increasing the activities of SOD, GSH and CAT in response to oxidative stress due to induction of oral ulcers in a rat model. The findings thus justify the traditional use of Tagetes erecta to heal oral ulcer by increasing the antioxidant status and decreasing the free radical production.
The effects of adding Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone antagonist on cycle characteristics and pregnancy rate in stimulated Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) cycle
Authors: Rawaa saad Hassan Abunaila  , Lubna Amer Al-anbari  , Muayad Sraibet Abbood
Published: July 2020

A prospective randomised (comparative) study was conducted in the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies in AL-Nahrain University, Baghdad – Iraq, from the 1st of October 2018 till 1st of September 2019 involving seventy women of infertile couples with the same inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were randomly allocated into two groupsreceiving minimal ovarian stimulation protocol (Clomiphene Citrate and Human Menopausal Gonadotropin) with IUI adding flexible GnRH antagonist protocol (Cetrorelix) to the study group. IUI was done 40-44 hours after ovulation trigger. There were no significant statistical variances among control and study groups in demographic characteristics concerning: age, BMI, type, duration and cause of infertility. There was no important variance in a mean day of trigger among control and study groups, 12.43 ±1.56 versus 13.11 ±1.49, at the same order (p = 0.064). The Mean number of dominant follicles was considerably greater in study groups than that of the group control, 2.40±1.03 versus 1.89±0.83, respectively (p = 0.025).Mean serum Estradiol of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, 478.68 ±423.61 versus 273.12 ±254.57, respectively (p = 0.016). The proportion of women with LH> 10 were significantly less frequent in the study group in comparison with the control group, 22.9 % versus 68.6 %, at the same order (p < 0.001). There was no important variance in mean serum Progesterone among control and study groups. There was no significant difference in the characteristic of the dominant follicle, ruptured versus not ruptured, (p = 0.124) on the day of IUI. The pregnancy rate was higher in the study group when compared with the control group; however, the difference in pregnancy rate doesn’t reach statistical import (p = 0.145)
Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antilithiasis activities of Juncus acutus
Authors: Zineb Aliat  , Lamyae Yachi  , Houda Attjioui  , Amine Cheikh  , Miloud EL Karbane  , Rachid Nejjari  , Mustapha Bouatia
Published: July 2020

The objective of this work was to perform a phytochemical screening of Juncus acutus and to evaluate its antioxidant activity and antilithiasis activity. Phytochemical screening has demonstrated the presence of catechin, tannins and alkaloids in the various extracts studied. The antioxidant activity of the methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts by ultrasound and maceration was evaluated by the method of DPPH, FRAP and phosphomolybdate. The ethyl acetate extract by ultrasound, the methanolic extract by maceration and ultrasound respectively showed IC 50 with DPPH of 1,449mg / ml, 1,535mg / ml and 4,771mg / ml and a reducing power was observed at concentrations of 419,561mgBHA /100g, 207,143mgBHA /100g and 142,20mgBHA /100g by FRAP and at concentrations of 839,470mgAAE/100g, 283,260mgAAE/100g and 141,018mgAAE/100g by the phosphomolybdate test. The determination of the total polyphenols of the ethyl acetate extract by ultrasound, the methanolic extract by maceration and by ultrasound presented respectively contents of 2,428 mg GAE / g, 1,960mg GAE / g and 1,172mg GAE / g, likewise, the flavonoid assay showed respectively concentrations of 14,469mg EQ/g, 6,466 mg EQ/g and 3,143 mg EQ/g. Antilithiasis activity was evaluated on carbapatite, cystine and uric acid stones. The mass loss of uric acid, carbapatite and cystine stones was respectively 42%, 7% and 16%.
Study Of Clinically Manifested Congenital Malformations In Live Births
Authors: Poojan Patel  , Potdar D B
Published: July 2020

Cross-sectional study in 4786 live births prospective study of surviving infants born scope and clinical manifestations of congenital malformations. It was noted that a total of 4786 live births, the number of infants with a congenital malformation of 100 stillbirths, infant mortality and child morbidity are significantly detected by the abnormal impact. The number of infant birth defects, due to the advanced diagnostic technology, especially the increase USG prenatal and neonatal period. In the current study, 2753 (57.5%) and 2033 (42.5%), male and female fertility. Congenital male fertility in the baby was observed to be relatively high (68) as compared to comparative female (32) cases, as per the chi-square test (p<0.05). For a prevalence of 27 babies (27 percent), in our study, congenital abnormalities, though 2 instances (2 percent) of low birth weights, 9 (9 percent) of the children were very low birth weights and 16 (27.5 percent), of the normal birth weight.
Study of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients
Authors: Vinit Umesh Rewanwar  , Joshi B.S.
Published: July 2020

People with diabetes complications under many tests. For diabetic retinopathy, we do many tests like, ophthalmoscopy which is done in clinical examination & Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA), etc. This study has been conducted to evaluate the use of Fundus fluorescein angiography in DM patients and its comparison with clinical evaluation for early detection and assessment of the stage of diabetic retinopathy. The current study looked for ophthalmology and the diagnostic potential of FFA in the diagnosis of ophthalmic retinopathy findings because both facilities may not be available everywhere. So look for and provide better options for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic maculopathy is also a clear finding on direct eye examination. We found that there was a significant correlation between the age groups of the patients: Diabetes, and the development of diabetic retinopathy. No significant association with the sex of patients was observed in the event of retinopathy. In diabetic patients younger than five years of age or those who are in the early stage of diabetic retinopathy, we found that the initial pathological changes that could not be seen on ophthalmoscopy were evident on FFA. The procedure is useful in diagnosis, treatment, follow-up of patients, maintain a permanent record of the retinopathy staging, study the course of the disease, and response to the procedure.
Assessing Acute St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Prognostic Significance Of The Hyponatramia
Authors: Makrand B Mane
Published: July 2020

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) has become a significant public health issue in developed and developing nations, following extensive diagnostic and management research over recent decades. The study intended to research the prognostic values of inexplicable Hyponatremia in patients with severe STelevation of myocardial infarction, in 100 consecutive patients admitted to Tertiary care hospital. In the analysis, identified patients on admission were diagnosed with or produced Hyponatremia within 72 hours—a lower ejection fraction than those with usual amounts of sodium. The research aimed to evaluate the prognosis significance of Hyponatremia for the estimation of early death in acute ST-elevated myocardial infarction. One hundred straight patients admitted in the Coronary Centre Tertiary Care Facility with severe STelevated myocardial infarction were studied. The data of the study on various risk factors in association with the development of Hyponatremia like as age, sex, use of tobacco, diabetes, hypertension, ejection fraction etc. were analyzed. Thus, the researchers reported that in patients diagnosed with severe ST section escalation, Hyponatremia showed the initial emergence of hyponatremia myocardial infarctions. This condition correlates with the severity of LV dysfunction (in term of LVEF) and can be considered as an individual early death indicator as well as a prediction exacerbates with hyponatremia frequency.
The curative role of some dietary spices in inϑlammation
Authors: Debjani Sarkar
Published: July 2020

Spices are mainly plants or their parts which lends an aroma or flavour to food. They form an integral part of Indian cuisine and are used to flavour and preserve our daily food besides other uses. Their immense traditional uses as diuretic, purgative etc. have been known to man since time immemorial. The traditional use to treat ailments has only currently been scientifically validated. The study of the pharmacological principles responsible for the activity of crude spices has also gained importance in recent times. Some of the spices used daily in Indian cuisine have been known to possess major anti-inflammatory effects. When the body is injured, it mounts a protective inflammatory response to prevent further injury or infection. In spite of its apparently docile nature, inflammation may sometimes cause extensive tissue damage. This condition is extremely dangerous if left untreated. The review underlines the importance of some of the frequently used spices in the treatment of inflammation. It also highlights the molecular mechanisms responsible for the reduction in inflammation by these spices and further investigates the active principle responsible for the same from the various studies done in this field in an attempt to highlight the importance of spices in our lives.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Penerima Beasiswa Kurang Mampu Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Setiyowati Agustina , Ramadhani Latifah Ayu , Amin Moh Khoirul
Published: July 2020

Abstrak—SMA Masehi 2 PSAK Semarang merupakan instansi pendidikan sekolah menengah atas swasta yang bergerak di bidang kesiswaan yang menyediakan beberapa program beasiswa, salah satunya yaitu program beasiswa kurang mampu dengan memanfaatkan KIP (Kartu Indonesia Pintar). Selama ini bagian kesiswaan sering mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan siswa yang layak mendapatkan beasiswa dan terkesan subjektif dalam penilaiannya tanpa mempertimbangkan persyaratan yang lain sehingga muncul ketidakmerataan dalam pemberian beasiswa. Dipilihnya Profile Matching sebagai metode dalam pembuatan sistem karena memiliki nilai profil yang serupa dengan standar penerima beasiswa dan memungkinkan di banguun sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Profile Matching yang memiliki kriteria seperti kartu KIP, nilai siswa, penghasilan orang tua, ekstrakurikuler, dan prestasi. Kata Kunci—Beasiswa, Profile Matching, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Analisis Pengaruh Wilayah dan Partai Politik Terhadap Hubungan Para Aktivis di Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma Degree Centrality
Authors: Rahman Arief , Naufal Muhammad Alifiro , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: July 2020

Berkembanganya teknologi khususnya internet, memungkinkan orang dapat saling berhubungan dengan mudah. Internet dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang termasuk dunia politik sebagai media penghubung aspirasi sesama aktivis. Hubungan para aktivis tersebut saling membentuk jaringan sosial. Jaringan tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh wilayah asal atau partai politik yang diikuti. Analisis ini menggunakan algoritma Degree Centrality untuk mencari seberapa banyak aktivis yang saling terhubung melalui suatu wilayah atau partai politik. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa jaringan sosial politik lebih dipengaruhi oleh wilayah dibandingkan partai politik.
Proxy indicators to estimate appropriateness of antibiotic prescriptions by general practitioners: a proof-of-concept cross-sectional study based on reimbursement data, north-eastern France 2017
Authors: Thilly Nathalie , Pereira Ouarda , Schouten Jeroen , Hulscher Marlies EJL , Pulcini Céline
Published: July 2020

Background

In most countries, including France, data on clinical indications for outpatient antibiotic prescriptions are not available, making it impossible to assess appropriateness of antibiotic use at prescription level.

Aim

Our objectives were to: (i) propose proxy indicators (PIs) to estimate appropriateness of antibiotic use at general practitioner (GP) level based on routine reimbursement data; and (ii) assess PIs’ performance scores and their clinimetric properties using a large regional reimbursement database.

Methods

A recent systematic literature review on quality indicators was the starting point for defining a set of PIs, taking French national guidelines into account. We performed a cross-sectional study analysing National Health Insurance data (available at prescriber and patient levels) on antibiotics prescribed by GPs in 2017 for individuals living in north-eastern France. We measured performance scores of the PIs and their case-mix stability, and tested their measurability, applicability, and room for improvement (clinimetric properties).

Results

The 3,087 GPs included in this study prescribed a total of 2,077,249 antibiotic treatments. We defined 10 PIs with specific numerators, denominators and targets. Performance was low for almost all indicators ranging from 9% to 75%, with values < 30% for eight of 10 indicators. For all PIs, we found large variation between GPs and patient populations (case-mix stability). Regarding clinimetric properties, all PIs were measurable, applicable, and showed high improvement potential.

Conclusions

The set of 10 PIs showed satisfactory clinimetric properties and might be used to estimate appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing in primary care, in an automated way within antibiotic stewardship programmes.
Comparación de la dieta del tiuque (Milvago chimango) y el pequén (Athene cunicularia) en un sitio peri-urbano de Chile central
Authors: Zúñiga Alfredo H. , Subercaseaux Francisco Martín
Published: July 2020

La diferenciación trófica entre rapaces cumple un rol esencial para su coexistencia, situación que se hace especialmente relevante cuando existe transformación del hábitat, lo que lleva a modificaciones en la disponibilidad de recursos. En diciembre de 2018 examinamos la dieta de Milvago chimango y Athene cunicularia en Chile Central, en una zona próxima a un relleno sanitario en la localidad de Montenegro. Colectamos 226 egagrópilas de M. chimango y 68 egagrópilas de A. cunicularia, y observamos que ambas especies concentraron una alta proporción de presas en torno a artrópodos (principalmente de la clase Insecta, con un 54% y un 64% para M. chimango y A. cunicularia, respectivamente), con variaciones en el consumo de los distintos órdenes y familias en cada caso. A pesar de que tuvieron diferencias en torno al consumo de aves (5.36% para M. chimango y 1.42% para A. cunicularia) y mamíferos (2.53% para M. chimango y 7.13% para A. cunicularia), ambas especies presentaron una alta sobreposición dietaria (S = 0.94), donde las diferencias espaciales y de caza de cada especie serían los mecanismos que explicarían su coexistencia en el área de estudio.
Features of rock pressure manifestations with the slice pillarless extraction of the Third potash layer at the Starobin potash salt deposit
Authors: Petrovsky A. B. , Prushak V. Ya. , Lutovich E. A.
Published: July 2020

Rock pressure manifestations in the development workings and the bottomhole region of the lower longwalls with the slice pillarless extraction of the Third potash layer of the Starobin potash salt deposit were studied. The stability of the development workings and the bottomhole space of the longwalls and the nature of interaction of the bottomhole lining with the adjoining rocks were studied. The intensity of manifestations of rock pressure in the longwalls and the nature of roof subsidence of the bottomhole region and its fall behind the face support were assessed. The nature of the loading speed distribution of the bottomhole lining for the treatment cycle was clarified. The rate of change of the loading before the heading and during this process and the loading rate of the bottomhole lining are taken as the main load support indicators for the treatment cycle. The cyclical nature of the change in the magnitude of these indicators in the interval of 10–12 treatment cycles is revealed. Their dependence on elastic stresses and creep of roof rocks after the formation of a new face is shown. The presence of the dynamic component of the load of the bottomhole lining due to the factor of the speed of the bottomhole movement was established. The influence of the deformation of rocks in the troughs of displacement on the bottomhole lining has been established. At the same time, it is shown that over a time interval of more than 2 years, the intensity of deformation of the rocks is significantly reduced. The possibility is shown how to determine the mean spacing of the secondary rock subsidence of the main roof and to identify anomalies associated with the boundaries of tectonic dislocations, faults and subsidence troughs by analyzing the dynamics of the accumulated deviations from the average of load support indicators. Recommendations have been developed on rational and safe parameters for maintaining the bottomhole region and the development workings of the lower longwalls with the slice pillarless extraction of the Third potash layer.
Physico-mechanical and technological characteristics of composite materials based on mixtures of secondary thermoplastics
Authors: Timofeenko A. A. , Timoshenko V. V. , Shutova E. A. , Shapovalov V. M.
Published: July 2020

The physico-mechanical and technological characteristics of mixed waste of thermoplastic polymers, including that from the recyclable electronic and electrical equipment based on ABS plastic, were investigated. Target modifying additives were introduced into the composite system to improve the compatibility of polymer components of mixtures and the stable rheological properties of composition during processing. It is established that the secondary polymers behavior in their mixtures is caused by combination of their rheological characteristics and other parameters of mutual compatibility, that has significant impact on phase composition and microphases mutual order. Dispersed additives make a significant contribution to these processes, affecting the structuring of the associated polymer microvolumes. Target regulation of the rheological properties of components will ensure the achievement of acceptable and reproducible physico-mechanical characteristics and technological parameters of process, which will create prerequisites for the production of competitive products with a high guaranteed service life without use of scarce raw materials. Composite materials have been developed that are adapted to stable processing by extrusion, injection molding, and formation molding into technical products with acceptable performance characteristics.
TPACK Analysis on Self-Study of High School Mathematics Teachers Using Technology
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Byun Yoon Sung , Kim Sun Hee
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to introduce self-study as a way to increase the ability of mathematics teachers to use technology and to clarify the effects of self-study through TPACK. The subjects of study were three teachers who participated in the S high school’ mathematics teacher learning community. The research method qualitatively analyzed the self-study process of three teachers based on the data including the self-study process and pre- and post-TPACK measurements. According to the self-study phase, TPACK changes were examined through the cases of high school teachers who practiced self-study on the use of GeoGebra. Based on this, the effort to use technology gave implications for the necessity of educational support as well as individual teacher’ effort.
النص القرآني بين إشكالية الفهم ودلالة النص
Authors: Awad Ragab Ibrahim Ahmed , Alawadi El Sayed Mohamed Salem
Published: July 2020

النص القرآني نص رباني مقدس، جاء لبيان مراد الله من عباده، وكان النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم- السبيل الوحيد لبيان ما استُشكل على المسلمين في فهم ألفاظه ومعانيه، ثم رصيد لغوي أصيل يمتلكه المسلمون وقتئذٍ. بيد أن الأمر أصبح عسرا، والطريق إلى فهم مراد القرآن أصبحت غير مُعبَّدةٍ على الرغم من أن الله جعل القرآن ميسرا للذكر. والسبب في هذا الإعسار وفاة النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم-  من جهة، ثم البون الزمني الشاسع بين وقت نزول القرآن وبداية عصر التدوين الذي قارب قرنين من الزمان تغيرت فيهما اللغة واتسعت مدلولاتها وبعدت غير قليل عن الفصحى المتمكنة.
Doing Taxes Better: Analysing the PSDP
Authors: . Nadeem Ul Haque
Published: July 2020

The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)
organised a conference on the development policy of Pakistan with a
focus on planning and public investment policy. At the Conference, a
PIDE study entitled, Doing Development Better1 was launched and
discussed. The key findings of the conference are listed
below:
Volatility in Discretionary Public Spending and Economic Growth:
A Cross Country Analysis
Authors: Ali Muhsin , Khan Karim
Published: July 2020

Volatility in discretionary public spending has diverse
implications for the overall economic performance of economies. In this
study, we examine the impact of volatile non�systematic discretionary
public spending on economic growth. By employing cross-country data of
74 developed and developing economies, we find that volatility in
non-systematic discretionary public spending has an adverse impact on
economic growth. In particular, such impact is severe in the case of
less developed economies. Our findings are robust to the problem of
endogeneity. In order to ensure the accuracy of the results, we conduct
sufficient sensitivity analysis by incorporating a bunch of potential
control variables. In most of the cases, the results with regard to the
policy volatility remain intact. This suggests that effective spending
rules, i.e. permanent numerical limits, should be imposed on budgetary
aggregates to restrain governments from the volatile use of
discretionary spending. JEL Classification: H3; H5 Keywords: Volatility
in Discretionary Public Spending, Economic Growth, Effective Spending
Rule
Venecia prosaica y literaria, entre Eduardo Mendoza y Pere Gimferrer
Authors: Carol Geronès Lídia
Published: July 2020

Considering two very different novels, Fortuny by Pere Gimferrer and La isla inaudita by Eduardo Mendoza, which indicated a clear recovery of Venice as a narrative space in the 1980s, this essay proposes to contextualise this renewed interest in Spanish Peninsular literature, including, due to his direct relationship with Pere Gimferrer, also some examples from Spanish-American literature and Italian cinema.