bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Hubungan antara Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Auditor Eksternal dalam Bank Syariah: Tinjauan Literatur dan Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah pada Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Qalbia Farah , Seger Santoso
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the relationship between the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) and external auditors in Islamic banks, as well as the implementation of Sharia principles in financial statements. Through a qualitative literature review, it was found that the SSB plays a crucial role in ensuring that all bank activities comply with Islamic law, while external auditors are responsible for providing an opinion on the financial statements' compliance with Sharia principles. Despite the synergy between the two, significant challenges arise regarding competence, independence, and the standards used in implementing Sharia principles in financial reporting. This study also highlights the need for further training for both the SSB and external auditors, as well as standardization in the application of Sharia principles in Islamic banks' financial statements. A better collaboration between the SSB and external auditors can enhance transparency and accountability in Islamic bank operations
Exploring Management and Effectiveness of Distribution of Infaq and Shadaqah Funds
Authors: Aminudin Ma'ruf  , Novitasari Ossa , Lathifah Annisa Ul
Published: January 2025

Infaq and Shadaqah emerge as pivotal elements of Islamic social finance. Both contribute to alleviating poverty and supporting the prosperity of society. This study explores the management and effectiveness of the management and effectiveness of the distribution of infaq and shadaqah funds, with case studies of LAZNAS Nurul Hayat and Yatim Mandiri. The paper adopts a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data in this study was obtained from interviews with the officers from both institutions and data collection from their official websites. The results of the study found that there are some similarities and differences between the institutions such as collection through CSR programmes and distribution of the funds through da’wah. The effectiveness of Nurul Hayat's LAZNAS in 2019 was categorized as very effective, while in 2020 the Gross Allocation to Collection Ratio and Gross Allocation to Non-Amil Ratio were categorized as less effective and ineffective. Differently, LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Solo 2019-2020 Gross Allocation to Collection and Gross Allocation to Collection Non-Amil are categorized as ineffective, while in 2019-2020 Net Allocation to Collection Ratio and Net Allocation to Collection Ratio Non-Amil are categorized as effective and very effective. The study carries some limitations with a number of future recommendations.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Dan Label Halal Terhadap Persepsi Kualitas Produk Makanan Di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Irawan Feri
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of halal certification and labeling on the perceived quality of food products in Sumbawa Regency. The research method used is a quantitative approach with survey techniques, where data is collected through questionnaires from 400 respondents spread across various markets and shopping centers. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that halal certification and labeling have a significant effect on the perceived quality of food products. Halal certification is more influential (regression coefficient 0.456) than halal labeling (regression coefficient 0.389). This suggests that consumers tend to have more confidence in halal certification as a more in-depth quality assurance. The halal label, while serving as an important visual marker, does not provide the same quality assurance in the absence of formal certification. These findings suggest that manufacturers need to pay attention to the importance of obtaining legitimate halal certification to increase consumer confidence. In addition, the government and certification bodies should increase supervision of products in circulation with halal labels to ensure authenticity and compliance with halal standards. This research provides important information for manufacturers, consumers, and policy makers to support the growth of the halal industry.
Kesesuaian Implementasi Ekonomi Hijau pada Perusahaan Go Green dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Oktavianur Andika , Malihah Lola , Karimah Husna , Sudirwo Sudirwo
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out the general picture of the implementation of the green economy in companies that declare themselves as companies based on a green economy and analyze the implementation of the green economy in companies based on a green economy according to maqashid sharia. This research uses a literature study method (library research). The results of this research show that there is compatibility between the implementation of the green economy according to 5 principles: hifdzu din, hifdzu nafs, hifdzu aql and hifdzu mal. Although in implementation the policy each company carries out different activities. This is focused on go green innovation which is its own focus starting from raw material extraction, production processes to waste management, but all of these are still related to maqashid sharia principles.
Kabua Ncore Harmoni sosial budaya lokal dalam perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Masyarakat Bima
Authors: Rafiudidn Rafiuddin
Published: January 2025

This study explores the Kabua Ncore tradition in the Bima community (Mbojo ethnic group) from an Islamic economic perspective. As a form of local wisdom, Kabua Ncore serves not only to resolve social conflicts but also to promote social harmony grounded in justice-based cultural and economic values. Using a phenomenological approach, the research highlights the tradition’s alignment with Islamic economic principles, such as social justice, solidarity, and collective resource management. Practices like Mbolo Rasa, Doho Sara, and Teka Ra Nee illustrate mutual cooperation and assistance. The involvement of religious leaders and socio-religious activities strengthens social harmony and prevents communal conflicts. Economically, Kabua Ncore enhances social capital and promotes equitable resource distribution, reflecting Maqashid Syariah values, particularly in preserving wealth, life, and relationships. The study recommends revitalizing this tradition as a sustainable solution to modern socio-economic challenges in the Bima community
LOS PLANES DE FORMACIÓN CIUDADANA EN ESCUELAS PÚBLICAS DE LA REGIÓN DE ÑUBLE, CHILE
Authors: Cárcamo Vásquez Héctor , Domínguez Parada Kevin
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es develar el enfoque de formación ciudadana que modela las acciones configurativas del plan de formación ciudadana en establecimientos públicos de la comuna de Bulnes, Chile. El trabajo se desarrolla desde el paradigma comprensivo, por lo cual la metodología es de tipo cualitativa. El método seleccionado para el abordaje de la investigación es el método de revisión documental, en tal sentido, cabe consignar que dicho método también opera a nivel de técnica de producción de datos. Respecto de los resultados principales de la investigación pueden señalarse los siguientes. En primer lugar, entre los planes de formación ciudadana analizados se aprecia una clara inclinación por la adopción del enfoque maximalista, situación que va en concordancia con lo propuesto por la ley 20.911. En segundo lugar, tanto las actividades como los contenidos propuestos en los planes analizados orientan sus esfuerzos a promover el desarrollo integral de los procesos formativos que tienen cabida en la escuela, situación que se evidencia en la transversalización curricular para el abordaje de la ciudadanía.
Blockchain-Enabled Secure Data Aggregation Routing (BSDAR) Protocol for IoT-Integrated Next-Generation Sensor Networks for Enhanced Security
Authors: N. Vidhya  , C. Meenakshi
Published: January 2025

WSNs, due to their special characteristics as compared to conventional networks, have become the focus of extensive research. A large-scale IoT forms the backbone of billions of resource-constrained next-generation sensors interconnected with each other. Their large-scale deployments remain one of the most serious challenges to existing security mechanisms due to the dynamic characteristics of IoT devices, which could not provide efficient protection against malicious adversaries. Besides, conventional routing protocols are vulnerable to various security threats from the unreliability and open-access nature of the internet. This research article presents a novel blockchain-enabled secure data aggregation model protocol for routing in IoT-integrated next-generation networks using sensor nodes. The BSDAR protocol is capable of improving energy routing performance while ensuring strong node-level data shield against malicious attacks. It first organizes the networking nodal points into autonomous clusters of different radii to effectively avoid energy holes around the BS. Then, the protocol uses the A-star based heuristics strategy to construct well-organized and non-looping routing paths. The BSDAR protocol has integrated blockchain technology with the goal of ensuring the security of the data communication process. In that, end-to-end communication is preserved by a decentralized and tamper-proof approach against malicious nodes. The simulation results prove that BSDAR significantly outperforms existing solutions in energy consumption, throughput, network lifetime and time complexity, thus presenting a promising solution for secure and scalable IoT deployments.
Investigating Earnings Management on the Readability of Financially Troubled Indian Firms
Authors: Tiwari Sweta , Chatterjee Chanchal
Published: January 2025

Manuscript type: Research paper
Research aims: The present study explores the impact of earnings
management and ownership concentration on readability of annual
reports of the financial statement of distressed Indian firms.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses multiple regression for
analysis on a sample of 545 Management Discussion and Analysis sections
of the annual report of 208 Indian financially distressed publicly traded
firms for the period 2014 - 2021.
Research findings: The present study reports that highly distressed Indian
firms produce less readable financial disclosure.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: To the best of the authors’
knowledge, this is the first study to examine the effect of earnings
management and ownership pattern on the readability of financial
disclosures of financially distressed Indian firms.
Practitioner/Policy implication: The findings of the study have significant
implications for investors, regulators and policymakers.
An Empirical Exploration of Psychological Well-Being’s Mediating Influence on Work-Life Balance and Employee Performance in Ghanaian Public Hospitals
Authors: Atan Tarik , Obeng Hayford Asare
Published: January 2025

Research aims: This study examines how psychological well-being mediates work-life balance and employee performance in Ghana’s public hospitals.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The Study used a quantitative design. In AMOS version 23, structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data obtained from 350 participants through a simple random technique.

Research findings: This study shows that work-life balance has a strong positive correlation between psychological well-being and employee performance. The study also finds a considerable positive association between psychological well-being and worker performance, and more importantly, the results showed psychological well-being as a mediator in the relationship between work-life balance and employee performance.

Theoretical contribution: Empirical evidence supports the Conservation of Resource Theory, making them relevant to Ghana’s public hospitals.

Practitioner/Policy implications: These findings add to organizational psychology by emphasizing the importance of supportive work environments, work-life balance, and psychological well-being in healthcare employee performance.

Research limitation/Implication: The limited sample size used in this study limits the generalisability of the results. A larger sample size could increase the results’ robustness.
Leaving No One Behind: Risk Assessment of the Indian Displaced Community in Malaysia
Authors: Suresh Raja Manickam , Chandran VGR , Selvarajan Sonia Kumari , Raja Sivachandralingam Sundara
Published: January 2025

Tracking the socioeconomic risk of displacement is crucial for policymakers to
design better intervention programmes and plan future resettlement interventions. Yet
such efforts are lacking, leaving the displaced community behind. This paper assesses
the socioeconomic risk of displaced Indian plantation households in Malaysia to provide
key evidence for the government to achieve its goals of shared prosperity and inclusive
development in two areas of risk: joblessness and marginalisation. This study uses a
mixed method, combining a questionnaire survey with selective interviews. The results
show that socioeconomic risks are crucial for the displaced community, especially in
terms of employment, the ability to earn a decent income and financial stability. The
lack of occupational mobility, lack of appreciation of work experience, skills bias, gender
discrimination and limited intergenerational mobility contribute to marginalisation.
The study suggests implications for intervention policy design to effectively address
socioeconomic risk.
Determinants of Bank Lending to Microenterprises: Evidence from Vietnam’s Commercial Banks
Authors: Chi Le Van , Phuong Nguyen Thi Hoai , Ha Duong Thuy , Huong Vu Thanh
Published: January 2025

Microenterprises largely rely on bank loans for external funding. In an
emerging market such as Vietnam, the role of commercial banks in providing loans to
micro-firms is even more crucial. The present paper examines the question of what the
determinants of bank lending to microenterprises are. This study conducts a two-step
system generalised method of moments (GMM) estimation to investigate the relationship
between bank-specific variables, macroeconomic factors, and bank industry characteristics
on bank loans to microenterprises using the panel data from 26 Vietnamese commercial
banks from 2011 to 2020. The results show that the microenterprise loan growth rate
depends on bank-specific variables and macroeconomic factors. However, bank-specific
variables and banking industry characteristics determine microenterprise lending
propensity. This paper also contributes to the debate concerning microenterprise
lending as the best approach, and which type of commercial banks would most often
choose this alternative. Interestingly, it was demonstrated that larger banks had higher
microenterprise loan growth rates, and smaller banks experienced a greater proportion
of microenterprise loans in their total business loans.
The Iron Wall Doctrine by Vladimir Ze’ev Jabotinsky and Benjamin Netanyahu’s Israeli Regime Stance towards Palestine: A Prolongation of the Zionist Revisionist Ideology
Authors: Zakariah Muhamad Hasrul
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the political thoughts of the Revisionist Zionists after the First World War, with a special focus on the Iron Wall Doctrine mooted by its eminent leader, Vladimir Ze’ev Jabotinsky, in 1923. Subsequently, this discourse will examine the extent to which the Iron Wall doctrine and Jabotinsky’s political idealism are embodied in the current Israeli government’s stance towards Palestine, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Based on historical methodology analysis, the essay asserts that Netanyahu’s government is acting according to the Iron Wall Doctrine constructed by Ze’ev Jabotinsky, particularly in the recent Gaza genocide campaign. The most important historical sources analysed in the study are the writings of Jabotinsky himself - The Iron Wall and The Ethics of the Iron Wall, published in 1923. In the Iron Wall Doctrine, the revisionist Zionists believe that a Jewish majority state could be achieved and maintained in Palestine through the will of the Zionists and the repression of the indigenous population, in other words, the Palestinians. Currently, the political ideology of the Likud government and Netanyahu can be interpreted as the prolongation of the right-wing weltanschauung established by Jabotinsky in the 1920s. The finding of this study concluded that the Iron Wall Doctrine and radical political idealism propagated by Jabotinsky are adhered to and practised by the current Israeli government led by Benjamin Netanyahu in addressing the Palestine uprising.
Exploring Jalaluddin Rumi’s Hermeneutic of Love, Patience and Destiny in Relation to the Meaning of Life
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Putri Endrika Widdia , Pratama Dimas Rozi
Published: January 2025

Jalaluddin Rumi (1207 – 1273 CE) was a prominent Muslim poet of the Middle Ages, renowned for his profound poetry, which reflects a synthesis of Sufi philosophy and aesthetic language. The enduring significance of his work, alongside its inherent values, has consistently invited critical analysis. This article seeks to examine Rumi’s poetry, specifically focusing on the themes of love, patience, and destiny, through a hermeneutical lens. The findings indicate that the poetry of Jalaluddin Rumi articulates the connection between humanity and the Divine, particularly through the exploration of these three interconnected themes. It can be posited that the acceptance of one's fate or destiny signifies an expression of love toward God, even when such a fate may be perceived as unfavorable. Consequently, patience emerges as a necessary course of action, as it is understood that underlying any given destiny is God’s invisible love, which becomes apparent over time. The development of meaning pertaining to life within this context suggests that individuals should endeavor to comprehend their existence in this world as part of a divine narrative orchestrated by God, who has meticulously arranged it to be optimal and perfect.
Menilai Semula ‘Kegagalan Islamisme’ Berdasarkan Sejarah dan Perkembangannya di Turkiye Revisiting the ‘Failure of Islamism’ Based on Its History and Development in Turkiye
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Khalis
Published: January 2025

Studies on Islamism have been extensively conducted, including that of Olivier Roy on the ‘failure of Islamism.’ According to Roy, Islamist movements are bound to fail due to the difficulties of adapting Islamic political ideas to contemporary political contexts. Roy’s perspective is shared by several other scholars, who view this failure from different perspectives. This study aims to revisit the failure of Islamism. The views of scholars supporting this premise are consolidated under ‘the failure of Islamism thesis,’ which is objectively assessed in this study. The assessment focuses on the history and development of Islamism in Turkey, given its ability to endure within a secular setting and still perceived as an ideal model to emulate. The failure of Islamism thesis asserts that Islamists are unable to adapt to modernity and contemporary contexts, that they ideologize Islam for political purposes while neglecting its spiritual dimension, adopt extreme approaches to achieve their aims, and are likely to transition toward post-Islamism. This study argues that the failure of Islamism thesis does not fully capture the reality of Islamism in Turkey. Islamism in Turkey has shown its ability to adapt to current realities, focusing more on service-oriented politics than on the ideologization of religion, and consistently opting for a moderate, non-revolutionary approach. Nonetheless, a shift towards post-Islamism is apparent in Islamism in Turkey, considering its history and development. Overall, this study contends that the failure of Islamism thesis is not universally applicable. Islamism in Turkey demonstrates that Islamists have not encountered failure but instead have successfully adapted to circumstances that require flexibility.
Escuelas rurales como estrategia para la transferencia de conocimiento
Authors: Sánchez-Castillo Verenice , Gómez-Cano Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2025

Antecedentes: Las escuelas rurales están siendo reconocidas cada vez más como núcleos para la innovación comunitaria y la resiliencia. A través de la educación, estas escuelas pueden actuar como catalizadores para el desarrollo rural. Objetivo: Explorar el papel de las escuelas rurales como estrategia para la transferencia de conocimiento mediante un enfoque de revisión bibliométrica. Métodos: A través del análisis de publicaciones científicas desde 2013 hasta 2024, se identifican las principales tendencias y desafíos en la implementación de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en contextos rurales, así como las innovaciones educativas que se aplican para mejorar el desarrollo comunitario. La revisión se organiza en varias dimensiones: temporal, temática, geográfica y de impacto, lo que permite un examen exhaustivo de cómo las escuelas rurales pueden servir como centros de innovación y desarrollo para sus comunidades. Resultados: El estudio destaca las barreras significativas, como la brecha digital y las barreras culturales, que deben superarse para maximizar el impacto positivo de estas instituciones en el desarrollo rural. Asimismo, se subrayan las oportunidades que ofrecen las TIC para mejorar la calidad de la educación y facilitar la creación de redes de conocimiento que pueden apoyar la sostenibilidad y el crecimiento económico en áreas rurales. Conclusiones: La sinergia entre innovación y educación en zonas rurales representa un camino prometedor hacia la equidad educativa y el desarrollo integral de las comunidades rurales. El uso de las escuelas rurales como centros de innovación comunitaria representa una estrategia integral y transformadora que no solo enriquece el proceso educativo, sino que también genera un impacto positivo en el desarrollo económico, social y ambiental de las comunidades rurales.
Близкие, далекие: Давид Бурлюк и А. Ветлугин [Close, Distant: David Burliuk and A. Vetlugin]
Authors: Belobrovtseva Irina
Published: January 2025

The article addresses a short (1923—1925) but at the same time extremely important period in the shaping of destinies of two Russian émigrés—artist and poet David Burliuk and journalist, prose writer and figure of the American film industry A. Vetluguin (Vladimir Ryndziun). What makes them alike is the very choice of the destination country (the US), which was uncommon for post-revolutionary refugees from Russia, and in the fact they worked for the same New York Russian newspaper. What sets them apart, however, is their different attitudes towards America, Americanism and their entirely polar answers to the question of whether to integrate into the American society or not.

KEYWORDS: Lazar Fleishman at 80, 20th-Century Russian Literature, David Burliuk (1882—1967), A. Vetluguin (Vladimir Ryndziun, 1897—1953), Russkii Golos (New York), Russian Diaspora, History of Literature.
«Избранные стихотворения» Софии Дубновой-Эрлих в архиве М. Волошина [“Selected Poems” by Sofia Dubnova-Erlich in Maximilian Voloshin’s Archive]
Authors: Lavrov Alexander
Published: January 2025

The article introduces the poetry collection of a lesser-known Russian poet from the beginning of the 20th century, Sofia Dubnova-Erlich, the publication of which is based on the holograph draft discovered in the archive of Maximilian Voloshin. The collection of poems reached Voloshin through Mikhail Vinaver, who was one of the founders of the Moscow Political Red Cross. This organisation, headed by Ekaterina Peshkova, helped political prisoners in Soviet Russia. The article also provides a brief overview of Dubnova’s social activities, as well as her poetic output, in which she saw a chance to combine her Russian and Jewish identities organically.

KEYWORDS: Lazar Fleishman at 80, 20th-Century Russian Literature, Sofia Dubnova-Erlich (1885—1986), Maximilian Voloshin (1877—1932), Mikhail Vinaver (1880—1942?), Textual Criticism, History of Literature.
Effects of metformin on postprandial blood pressure, heart rate, gastric emptying, GLP-1 and the prevalence of postprandial hypotension in type 2 diabetes – a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study
Authors: Quast Daniel R. , Xie Cong , Bound Michelle J. , Grivell Jacqueline , Hatzinikolas Seva , Jones Karen L. , Horowitz Michael , Rayner Christopher K. , Nauck Michael A. , Meier Juris J. , Phillips Liza K. , Wu Tongzhi
Published: January 2025

Individuals with type 2 diabetes are at high risk of postprandial falls in blood pressure (BP) (i.e., a reduction in systolic BP of ≥20mmHg, termed postprandial hypotension (PPH)), which increases the risk of falls and mortality. This study evaluated the effects of oral metformin on postprandial BP, heart rate (HR), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric emptying (GE) in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

We studied 16 subjects (5 female) before and after ingestion of a 75g radiolabeled glucose drink, after both acute (30 min) and subacute (b.i.d for 7 days) administration of metformin (850mg) or placebo, in a double-blind, randomized, crossover design. 24-hour ambulatory BP measurement following standardized meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) was used to quantify PPH events. The primary outcome was the postprandial fall in systolic BP.

We found that acute administration of metformin did not affect BP, HR, plasma insulin or GLP-1 levels, but slowed GE (P<0.001) and reduced the glycemic response to oral glucose (P<0.001). Sub-acute metformin reduced PPH events by 32% (P=0.035), in association with an increase in HR (P=0.029), slowing of GE (P<0.001), augmentation of plasma GLP-1 (P<0.001), and a reduction in plasma glucose (P<0.001) without affecting plasma insulin. Pre-prandial BP was unaffected by metformin.

To conclude, in type 2 diabetes oral metformin attenuates the hypotensive response to meals, associated with stimulation of GLP-1 and slowing of GE to reduce PPH.
Diabetes, Subclinical Myocardial Injury or Stress and Risk of Heart Failure subtypes: The Jackson Heart Study
Authors: D. Kaze Arnaud , G. Bertoni Alain , R. Fox Ervin , E. Hall Michael , J. Mentz Robert , D. Berry Jarett , B. Echouffo-Tcheugui Justin
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE: To assess the extent to which the concomitant presence of subclinical myocardial injury or stress and diabetes affects the risk of heart failure (HF) subtypes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The Jackson Heart Study included Black adults, categorized based on diabetes status, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels. Subclinical myocardial injury was defined as hs-cTnI ≥4 ng/l in women and ≥6 ng/l in men, and subclinical myocardial stress as BNP ≥ 35 pg/mL. The study outcomes included incident HF, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

RESULTS: Among 3,484 participants (mean age 54.6 years, 63.2% women, 22.3% with diabetes, 26.4% with subclinical myocardial injury, 9.4%with subclinical myocardial stress), 306 developed HF (151 HFpEF and 139 HFrEF) over 12 years. Compared to individuals with no diabetes and no subclinical myocardial injury at recruitment, participants with diabetes and subclinical myocardial injury had a higher HF risk (HR 3.84, 95% CI 2.60 - 5.66), HFpEF (HR 3.68, 95% CI 2.13 - 6.36) and HFrEF (HR 4.26, 95% CI 2.40 - 7.53). The HRs associated with the presence of diabetes and subclinical myocardial stress vs. their joint absence were 4.03 (95% CI 2.50 - 6.51), 5.71 (95% CI 3.11 - 10.47) and 2.13 (95% CI 0.88 - 5.17) for HF, HFpEF and HFrEF respectively. There was no significant diabetes status and cardiac biomarkers interaction.

CONCLUSIONS: Both diabetes and subclinical myocardial damage significantly increase the risk of all HF types among Black individuals.
Plasma Lipid Metabolites, Clinical Glycemic Predictors and Incident Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Begzati Arjana , P. Godinez-Macias Karla , Long Tao , D. Watrous Jeramie , Moranchel Rafael , D. Kantz Edward , Tuomilehto Jaakko , S. Havulinna Aki , J Niiranen Teemu , Jousilahti Pekka , Salomaa Veikko , Yu Bing , Norby Faye , M. Rebholz Casey , Selvin Elizabeth , A. Winzeler Elizabeth , Cheng Susan , Alotaibi Mona , Goyal Ravi , Ideker Trey , Jain Mohit , R. Majithia Amit
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE: Plasma metabolite profiling has uncovered several non-glycemic markers of incident type 2 diabetes (T2D). We investigated whether such biomarkers provide information about specific aspects of T2D etiology, such as impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance, and whether their association with T2D risk varies by race.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Untargeted plasma metabolite profiling was performed in the FINRISK 2002 cohort (N=7,564). Cox regression modeling was conducted to identify metabolites associated with incident T2D during 14 years of follow-up. Metabolites were clustered into pathways using Gaussian graphical modeling. Clusters enriched for T2D biomarkers were further examined for covariation with fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour post-challenge plasma glucose (2hPG), HbA1c, or fasting insulin. Validation analyses and tests of interaction with race were performed in the ARIC study.

RESULTS: Two clusters of metabolites, representing diacylglycerols (DAGs) and phosphatidylcholines (PCs), contained the largest number of metabolite associations with incident T2D. DAGs associated with increased T2D incidence (HR 1.22, 95% CI 1.14-1.30) independent of FPG, HbA1c, and fasting insulin, but not 2hPG. PCs were inversely associated with T2D risk (HR 0.78, 95% CI 0.71-0.85) independent of FPG, 2hPG, HbA1c, and fasting insulin. No significant interaction between DAGs or PCs and race was observed.

CONCLUSIONS: Fasting DAGs may capture information regarding T2D risk similar to that represented by 2hPG; PCs may capture aspects of T2D etiology that differ from those represented by conventional biomarkers. The direction-of-effect and strength of DAG and PC associations with incident T2D are similar across European and African Americans.
Association of socio-demographic characteristics, comorbidities, lifestyle habits, and saliva parameters with dental caries in adults with obesity
Authors: Chuy Virginie , Mayoute Marie , Monsaingeon-Henry Maud , Gatta-Cherifi Blandine , Arrivé Élise
Published: January 2025

Objective: To describe the oral health status of patients with obesity and to explore the socio-demographic characteristics, comorbidities, lifestyle habits (tobacco, alcohol, sweet/acidic diet), and saliva parameters most associated with the dental caries experience. 
Material and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 204 patients’ data with obesity attending a therapeutic education programme. Caries experience (number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth [DMFT]), periodontal status, oral hygiene, occlusal tooth wear, masticatory inefficiency, and saliva parameters were recorded.
Results: Mean DMFT was 12 ± 7 and was independently associated with age (mean 47 ± 14 years; for 1 standard deviation (SD) increase: β = 0.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.16–0.29), female sex (72%; β = 3.76, 95% CI = 1.65–5.87), brushing <2 times/day (35%; β = 2.86, 95% CI = 0.81–4.90), salivary buffering capacity (low [46%] vs. normal [40%]: β = 2.02, 95% CI = 0.08–3.95; very low [10%] vs. normal: β = 3.34, 95% CI = 0.31–6.37), and salivary consistency (bubbly [30%] vs. clear [57%]: β = 2.45, 95% CI = 0.52–4.38).
Conclusions: Improving patients’ competencies for oral care, such as teeth brushing twice daily, is necessary to limit the burden of dental caries in individuals with obesity. Acting on salivary composition may also be of interest, and further studies are required to explore the underlying mechanisms.
Songsamling i barnehagen. Literacypraksis med 1–3-åringar
Authors: Hovde Hildegunn
Published: January 2025

Denne artikkelen har bakgrunn i eit forskings- og utviklingsprosjekt der ein undersøker korleis barn i alderen 1–3 år møter song i barnehagen. Rammeplan for barnehagen fremmer song i fagområdet Kommunikasjon, språk og tekst i møte med språkformer og dialekter, og song blir sett på som eit viktig verktøy i arbeid med språkstimulering. Song i barnehagen er ei av dei tidlege literacyhendingane som innlemmar barna i skriftsamfunnet, lenge før dei kan lesa og skrive. I denne studien blir følgande undersøkt: Korleis møter 1–3-åringar i barnehagen songsamling som ei literacyhending? Funn frå studien viser at songsamlingane er korte med liten grad av repetisjon, også når ein innfører nye songar. Det er varierande grad av deltaking i barnegruppa, også blant dei eldste. I studien blir det drøfta om manglande repetisjon av song i samling i barnehagen kan vera ei tapt moglegheit til å stimulere språk- og skriftspråkutvikling hos barna.
Mechanism and Nutritional Management of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: S Ghosh
Published: January 2025

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders in the human population. The symptoms
initiated with the forgetfulness and dementia, as a result of neuronal cell death. AD patients have many phases in the progress
of the disease such as mild, moderate, and severe stage. Molecular mechanism of the pathogenesis states that there are many
factors, which are responsible for the AD such as mutation in the AD associated genes, genetic and environmental factors.
Nutrition is also the key factor, which is notified as one of the reason to maintain to avoid the disease progression in patients.
Nutrition is the most essential method, which provides a balanced diet for the AD patients. There are numerous agencies,
which target the AD patient population for their nutritional management and study for a better understanding. This review
article provides short information about the AD patient symptoms, causes, molecular mechanism and nutritional management.
Assays for Anti-Cancer Screening of Medical Plants: A Review
Authors: M Adnan
Published: January 2025

Cancer is one of the most common causes of death around the world, and this is due to the weakness of the treatment strategies
used, which may result from a delay in diagnosis and thus the ineffectiveness of treatment, or as a result of the bad side effects
of cancer treatment drugs. The International Agency for Research on Cancer revealed that by 2030, cancer cases are expected
to reach 26 million new cases and 17 million deaths. This led those in charge of the medical process and scientific research
to search in the botanical pharmacy for plants that have a cytotoxic effect on cancer cells, and the advantages of these natural
medicines are that they do not have any side effects on health in addition to their effective ability to treat cancer cells
Zygophyllum Geslini Coss : Biochemicals and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: M Touaibia
Published: January 2025

Zygophyllum geslini Coss. is an endemic plant growing wild in the northern Sahara of Algeria, belonging to Zygophyllaceae family.
The antioxidant activities of the aqueous lyophilized extract and the methanolic extract of Z. geslini leaves were investigated by
DPPH test and ferric reducing activity. Also, the content of polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins and tannins was estimated
by spectrophotometric methods. The content of total phenols, flavonoids and tannins is highly detected in the methanol
extract (183,22 mg GAE/gDE, 101,13±0,02 QE mg/gDE, 54,07±0,98 mg TA/gDE respectively) was higher than those detected
in aqueous lyophilized extract, it may be responsible for the good activities of this plant. The best DPPH scavenging activity
was found in the methanol extract followed by the aqueous lyophilized extract (IC50=65,36 and 67,44µg/ml, respectively), but
sties less effective than the positive controls. This two extracts showed a very good ferric reducing activity, better than positive
controls (BHT and gallic acid).
Bridging the Gap: The Role of Cultural Competence in Addressing Black Maternal Health Disparities
Authors: J Wright Stokes
Published: January 2025

Maternal health disparities are systemic issues affecting
Black mothers in the United States
Polygamy in Islam: A Study on Its Religious Justifications and Empowerment of Women Within Islamic Teachings
Authors: Sereikaite Motiejune Gintare
Published: January 2025

This research article delves into the intricate dynamics of polygamy in Islam, emphasizing its potential as a support system among co-wives. Traditionally viewed with controversy, especially in Western societies, this study challenges such perceptions by highlighting how polygamous arrangements can foster mutual support, shared responsibilities, and companionship. By examining these relationships through religious, cultural, and social lenses, the study reveals how polygamy can empower women within the framework of Islamic teachings, transforming traditional familial roles and enhancing their agency. Women's choices to enter polygamous marriages often reflect a complex interplay of factors, combining strategic decision-making for financial or social stability with deeply rooted religious motivations and commitments. The research utilizes diverse narratives from a global Facebook group, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of polygamy's dynamics and benefits. This perspective underscores polygamy's role as a supportive alliance among women, contributing significantly to broader discussions on gender dynamics and marital structures within both Islamic and global contexts.
Penerapan Augmented Reality Pada Aplikasi Pembelajaran Senjata Tradisional Indonesia Berbasis Android.
Authors: Adidarma Muhamad Bahru , Sela Enny Itje
Published: January 2025

Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya akan keberagaman suku bangsa, menjadi rumah bagi beragam budaya, bahasa, dan tradisi. Salah satu warisan budaya yang berharga adalah senjata tradisional. Namun, dalam era modern ini, keberadaan serta pemahaman akan senjata tradisional sering terabaikan, terutama di kalangan generasi muda yang lebih tertarik pada teknologi modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi edukasi berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) pada platform Android sebagai sarana interaktif untuk memperkenalkan senjata tradisional Indonesia. Data mengenai senjata tradisional dikumpulkan melalui kajian literatur yang mencakup senjata dari setiap provinsi di Indonesia. Aplikasi ini memanfaatkan teknologi AR dengan marker untuk menghasilkan objek 3D, audio, serta informasi terkait senjata tersebut. Fitur kuis juga disertakan sebagai evaluasi dari proses pembelajaran. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan secara internal untuk memastikan fungsionalitas teknologi AR, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat beroperasi dengan baik serta berpotensi menjadi alat edukasi yang menarik di masa depan, terutama bagi generasi muda.
Tabu dan Mitos dalam Webtoon “Next Door Country” serta Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembelajaran Menulis BIPA 4
Authors: Nurichsania Nina Amalia , Pangesti Fida
Published: January 2025

Exploring taboos and myths in the context of teaching Indonesian to foreigners will aid students in interacting more effectively when communicating with native speakers. Web comics (webtoons) can serve as an effective tool to understand them and achieve communicative competency, one of which is "Next Door Country." This qualitative descriptive study aims to explore the content of taboos and myths in the webtoon "Next Door Country" by Aditiya Wahyu Budiawan, as well as its utilization in writing instruction for BIPA 4 (intermediate level). The primary data in this study comprise visual texts from episode 28 entitled “Green Shirt," while secondary data include literature reviews obtained from government regulations and academic journals. The primary data were analyzed using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis technique to interpret visual symbols within the webtoon, and the secondary data were qualitatively analyzed to generate insights into the application of taboos and myths in BIPA 4 learning. The findings indicate that the episode incorporates a taboo related to the Javanese myth, specifically the prohibition of wearing green clothes when going to the beach, because individuals wearing green will be taken by the guardian of the South Sea, Nyi Roro Kidul, and will not be able to return to land. This episode can be employed to achieve learning objectives of writing skills in BIPA 4 through a method of interpreting meaning based on visual illustrations in the silent comic, referring to the components forming the structure of narrative texts, namely plot, action, characterization, setting, and point of view.
The Maintenance of Kualuh Malay Language of Labuhanbatu Utara Students in Medan
Authors: Husna Nidaul , Pulungan Anni Holila , Br.Pane Isli Iriani Indiah
Published: January 2025

Language preservation is an important effort to maintain the continuity of language and culture. This study aims to: (1) identify the factors that influence the use of Kualuh Malay among students from Labuhanbatu Utara, (2) analyze the strategies used by students to maintain the language, and (3) evaluate the motivation behind the language maintenance. A descriptive-qualitative method was chosen to gain in-depth understanding through observation, interviews, and documentation. The participants of this study consisted of 18 students. The results show that there are seven factors that influence Kualuh Malay language, including visits to hometowns and usage in the family. Students apply strategies such as family language policy and use in cultural activities. The main reason Labura students maintain Kualuh Malay is their pride of identity. This research recommends that the people of Labuhanbatu Utara continue to integrate the use of Kualuh Malay in daily life and support its preservation in education.
Students' Cognitive, Affective, Behavioural and Social Engagement in Collaborative Writing
Authors: Addinna Ainul , Ovilia Ririn , Solusia Carbiriena , Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: January 2025

One of the effective strategies to improve writing skills is Collaborative Writing (CW). In the CW process, group members will engage and interact in the process of writing a text. Hence, student engagement becomes an important point that needs to be studied. Based on the EWT (Engagement with the Task) model from Philip and Duchesne, there are 4 dimensions of student engagement, namely cognitive, affective, attitudinal and social engagement. This research aims to analyze students' cognitive, affective, behavioral and social engagement in learning academic writing using collaborative writing method. Based on this objective, the appropriate research design is qualitative research using observation as a data collection technique and the instruments used are observation sheets and field notes supported by video recording during the learning process. From the results of the analysis conducted, it was found that during Collaborative Writing with peers the majority of participants in this study were involved cognitively, affectively and attitudinally.  In terms of social engagement, the patterns of all pairs were collaborative and expert/novice relationship
Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa dalam Webtoon “The Secret Of Angel (True Beauty)”: Kajian Psikopragmatik
Authors: Helnisza Vella , Revita Ike , Aslinda Aslinda
Published: January 2025

This study examines linguistic impoliteness in the webtoon “The Secret of Angel (True Beauty)” by Yaongyi through a psychopragmatic approach. The background of this research highlights the increasing use of impolite language, particularly among teenagers, on digital platforms such as webtoons. The study aims to identify categories of linguistic impoliteness, analyze indicators of impoliteness, and explore its impact on interlocutors within the story's context. A descriptive qualitative method is employed, analyzing twelve episodes out of a total of two hundred fifty-seven episodes of the webtoon. Data were collected through observation and analyzed using content analysis methods. The results indicate that there are three categories of linguistic impoliteness: face-threatening, negative face-threatening, and face-removing impoliteness. Face-threatening impoliteness is the most dominant category, followed by negative face-threatening and face-removing. In conclusion, linguistic impoliteness in this webtoon is significantly influenced by the social relationships and psychological conditions of the characters, which in turn impact readers' perspectives and attitudes toward the social issues presented in the story.
Textual Analysis of Conversation Evidence in the Burning Sun Case: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Fairclough’s Model
Authors: Zam Nurul Hikmah Alfilail , Sawirman Sawirman , Usman Fajri
Published: January 2025

The Burning Sun scandal provides an important opportunity to study the use of language in criminal behavior and its influence on power structures in illegal networks. This research aims to answer the questions: How is language used in conversations related to this scandal to create and sustain criminal behavior? Using critical discourse analysis (CDA) based on Norman Fairclough's framework, this study analyzed conversations related to the case. Conversational evidence was taken from several trusted Korean news portals and categorized by topics such as prostitution, drug use, gambling, and illegal content dissemination. The analysis showed that the criminal group used language that reflected a well-coordinated structure, where various roles were clearly laid out, despite the rigid communication patterns. The use of imperative and interrogative sentences indicates careful planning and efficient interaction. In addition, this study reveals how social expectations and cultural prejudices are utilized, especially in the exploitation of women. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of text analysis in forensic investigations, providing insights into how language reflects criminal activity and power dynamics. The findings support combining linguistic methods with legal procedures to uncover hidden aspects of criminal organizations and improve the efficiency of law enforcement.
Papan Nama Berbahasa Jawa di Kedai Kopi: Upaya Melestarikan Bahasa Daerah di Surakarta
Authors: Ricardo Pradana
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan kedai kopi di Kota Surakarta memungkinkan adanya perkembangan komunitas kopi yang semakin besar. Hal itu mengakibatkan produksi papan nama kedai kopi memanfaatkan berbagai macam bahasa. Oleh karena itu, patut dicurigai bahwa bahasa yang digunakan pada papan nama kedai kopi semakin beragam, termasuk bahasa Jawa. Oleh karena itu, papan nama berbahasa Jawa perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut. Hal itu dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi penggunaan bahasa tersebut di ruang publik sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya di tengah masyarakat modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola penamaan dan strategi penulisan kedai kopi berbahasa Jawa di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah satuan lingual yang bersumber pada papan nama kedai kopi berbahasa Jawa di Kota Surakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis lanskap linguistik kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode formal dan informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dominasi penggunaan bahasa dan struktur frasa asing di tengah penggunaan bahasa Jawa. Tidak hanya itu, bahasa Indonesia sebagai identitas nasional juga terlihat dalam LL kedai kopi berbahasa Jawa di Kota Surakarta, tetapi hal itu tidak dominan dan cenderung lemah. Dengan demikian, upaya revitalisasi bahasa dan aksara Jawa sangat jelas terlihat melalui penggunaan bahasa dan/aksara Jawa secara dominan dan mencolok dibandingkan kode bahasa yang lain.