bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wybrane problemy edukacji gdyńskiej – wokół szkolnictwa średniego ogólnokształcącego w Gdyni w latach 1927–1939
Authors: Bogdaniuk-Sierant Karina
Published: December 2023

W artykule zostały przedstawione niektóre problemy edukacji gdyńskiej w latach 1927–1939. Gdynia, będąc symbolem możliwości rozwojowych odradzającego się państwa polskiego, stała się też miastem niezaspokojonych potrzeb oświatowych jego mieszkańców. Przyczyną tego były wyraźne dysproporcje pomiędzy szybko wzrastającą liczbą ludności a możliwościami kadrowymi czy lokalowymi gdyńskich szkół. Kłopoty szkolnictwa gdyńskiego ujawniły się już na poziomie szkolnictwa powszechnego. Natomiast szkolnictwo średnie ogólnokształcące należało tworzyć w Gdyni od podstaw. Młodzież gdyńska była zmuszona dojeżdżać do szkół średnich w Wejherowie lub w Gdańsku. Odczuwany był brak państwowej szkoły średniej ogólnokształcącej, do której mogłaby uczęszczać młodzież z rodzin mniej zamożnych. Również rodziny lepiej usytuowane materialnie odczuwały brak możliwości kształcenia dzieci w miejscowej szkole średniej. Z przeprowadzonej dotychczasowej analizy badań wynika, że na kształtowanie się sieci szkolnej ma wpływ wiele czynników.
A temperature study of methanol interstellar ice analogues
Authors: Podgórny Marta , Dawes Anita
Published: December 2023

Methanol ice has been studied in the field of astrochemistry for many years. As a simple organic compound, CH3OH is extremely interesting in the study of ice formation and evolution. There are three forms of methanol ice – amorphous, α-crystalline, and β-crystalline. Although there are studies focused on the comparison of crystalline and amorphous phases in terms of chemical properties, there is a lack of systematic studies on phase transition. Factors such as pressure, temperature, and rate of ice formation have an influence on the process of phase transition. In this study, the influence of temperature on the vibrational properties of methanol ice is considered. For the experimental section, a Portable Astrochemistry Chamber (PAC) with the ability to control deposition pressure and temperature was used. The temperature of phase transition was experimentally determined at 103 K and for analysis of the ice structure, two vibrational modes were chosen – OH stretch and CH3 in-plane rocking. Moreover, depositions at higher temperatures were performed with the result of different vibrational properties depending on ice formation conditions. This study presents the temperature-dependant properties of methanol ice in the mid-infrared spectrum and considers the possibility of thermal history determination.
Анизотропное уширение рентгеновских дифракционных пиков: структура и форма частиц гематита, полученного окислительным термолизом дигидрата оксалата железа
Authors: Черепанова С.В. , Синица Н.А. , Яценко Д.А. , Герасимов Е.Ю. , Сидельников А.А. , Матвиенко А.А.
Published: December 2023

Гематит, полученный окислительным термолизом дигидрата оксалата железа при температурах от 320 до 680°C, был исследован методом порошковой рентгеновской дифракции in situ и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. На рентгеновских дифракционных картинах гематита наблюдается анизотропное уширение пиков. Ширина и разница в уширении дифракционных максимумов уменьшаются с увеличением температуры прокаливания. Методом расчета рентгеновских дифракционных картин на основе статистических моделей 1D разупорядоченных кристаллов были установлены дифракционные эффекты, возникающие при наличии дефектов упаковки (ДУ) в анионной и катионной подрешетках. Было показано, что ДУ в анионной подрешетке уширяют и смещают пики 012, 104, 024, 018, 214. В то же время ДУ в катионной подрешетке также приводят к уширению пиков 012, 104, 024, 018, 214, но не влияют на их положения. Ширина пиков 110, 113, 116 и 300 не зависит от ДУ в катионной подрешетке и была использована для определения формы частиц. В результате было показано, что анизотропное уширение дифракционных пиков вызвано как анизотропией формы частиц, так и ДУ в катионной подрешетке. Средние размеры частиц гематита в направлении [001] примерно в два раза меньше, чем в перпендикулярном направлении. При увеличении температуры концентрация ДУ постепенно уменьшается с 0.035 при 320°С до 0 при 560°C.
Genomic characterisation of respiratory syncytial virus: a novel system for whole genome sequencing and full-length G and F gene sequences
Authors: Iglesias-Caballero María , Camarero-Serrano Sara , Varona Sarai , Mas Vicente , Calvo Cristina , García María Luz , García-Costa Juan , Vázquez-Morón Sonia , Monzón Sara , Campoy Albert , Cuesta Isabel , Pozo Francisco , Casas Inmaculada
Published: December 2023

To advance our understanding of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) impact through genomic surveillance, we describe two PCR-based sequencing systems, (i) RSVAB-WGS for generic whole-genome sequencing and (ii) RSVAB-GF, which targets major viral antigens, G and F, and is used as a complement for challenging cases with low viral load. These methods monitor RSV genetic diversity to inform molecular epidemiology, vaccine effectiveness and treatment strategies, contributing also to the standardisation of surveillance in a new era of vaccines.
Kyai Haji Abbas Abdul Jamil’s Da’wa Model: The Combination Between Tradition Aspects with Psychosufism
Authors: Amirudin  , Jajat Darojat  , Wajd Farid , Karim Abdul , Hidayat Amin , Royyani Mohammad Fathi
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the religious thoughts of K.H. Abbas Abdul Jamil regarding manhaj in carrying out preaching and social approaches and solutions to problems in society. Since the literature discussing the figure of K.H. Abbas Abdul Jamil Buntet mostly talks about his struggle and heroism, this research aims to explain the other side of K.H. Abbas Abdul Jamil regarding religious thought and his approach to society. The researchers used a qualitative approach to discuss K.H. Abbas Abdul Jamil's thoughts. Data were obtained through interviews with families and santri (students)/alums regarding daily life and how to educate santri. The data were then analyzed with related literature. The results of this study revealed that, among others, the approach to society taken by K.H. Abbas Abdul Jamil in carrying out his preaching mission was through a shar’i approach by applying qawā'id fiqhiyyah and an approach to the culture and habits of the community. In conclusion, societal problems need to be solved using the right approach. K.H. Abdul Jamil intelligently used his qawā'id fiqhiyyah analysis skills and socio-cultural approaches as his manhaj preaching.
Promoting Entrepreneurial Mindset for Successful Entrepreneurship
Authors: Taskin Sharmin , Javed Amna , Kohda Youji
Published: December 2023

The research argues that financial and educational barriers affect women entrepreneurs in small and medium-sized businesses where business expansion is one of the major concerns in planning a business. It is not easy to create business relationships and networking in a short time, needs a proper interactive environment through a platform. This study identified a variety of barriers facing entrepreneurs in entrepreneurship, particularly related to financial, educational and include regular operation, market information, commercial communication, and professional networking due to limited contribution of different financial and non-financial institutions. It collected primary data through interviews with entrepreneurs of four small and medium businesses where two are specialized in goods, i.e., boutique, catering, and others two are specialized in services, i.e., event management and consultancy. It contributes to the existing literature on women's entrepreneurship by revealing an innovative way of supporting entrepreneurship through financial institutions. The study offers solutions to improve business conditions by investigating some businesses of women entrepreneurs who received entrepreneurship education through a university collaborated financial institution named City Alo, a section of City Bank in Bangladesh to solve their entrepreneurship challenges.
THE MYTHOLOGIZED PAST IN THE LEGENDS OF THE MARI HEROES: HISTORY PERCEPTION IN THE LOCAL CULTURAL MEMORY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ustyantsev Herman Yu.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to consider the perception of the images of the Mari heroes (Lugovomar. “patyr-vlak”) by the contemporaries and the models of interpretation of historical legends and beliefs about them. The category of bogatyrs, often referred in modern culture as the concept of the “Mari national heroes” (Lugovomar. “Mari taleshke-vlak”) includes both legendary warriors (Chotkar, Chumbulat) and princes (Akpars, Mamich-Berdei, Poltysh). Narratives about the Mari heroes represent ideas about idealized past, the “golden age” of history and the struggle against foreign invaders. The thematic space of historical legends reflects the attitude of local residents to the war between the Meadow Mari with the Russian kingdom, opposition to the Kazan Khanate, etc. The cultural memory of the mythologized past is relayed by the actors of ethnocultural activism in commemorative practices, folklore holidays and educational institutions. These characters symbolize the local culture and ethno-territorial identity of various groups of the Mari population, in some regions there is a tendency towards their sacralization. The paper is based on the author’s field materials recorded in the places of compact residence of the Mari population mostly in 2015–2021 (the Mari El Republic, Kirov oblast).
Information systems for accounting and data analysis of housing and communal services of apartment buildings
Authors: Ignatova Elena , Kruglova Larisa
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the development of information systems of housing and communal services of the Russian Federation from the point of view of resource consumption data accounting and analysis. The object of the study is "smart" apartment buildings. The subject of the research is information platforms, information systems and individual software developments for monitoring resource consumption in apartment buildings. It is noted that the digitalization of housing and communal services is just beginning and mainly refers to new construction. There is a potential for using digital services to manage a "smart" apartment building, including for the organization of telemetry. Three levels of development of digital services for resource management are identified. The list of the main digital platforms supporting the telemetry function in apartment buildings is presented. The possibilities of integration of various automated information systems are discussed. It is noted that the analytical processing of housing and communal services information is focused on the traditional tasks of management companies, such as the formation of statistics and reporting on resource consumption. It is proposed to pay attention to machine learning methods and intelligent big data analysis technologies.
The fundamental basis of innovative technologies of oil and gas industry
Authors: Dmitrievsky A.N.
Published: December 2023

The further development of the Russian oil and gas industry significantly depends on the creation of the new innovative technologies. The article deals with the achievements of the scientists of Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and other academic institutions in the field of creation of advanced scientific, technical and technological solutions for improving the efficiency of prospecting, exploration and development of oil, gas and gas condensate fields, as well as proposals for the development of the methods for monitoring oil and gas transportation routes and petrochemical industry.
Development of methodological solutions for the efficient development of gas condensate deposits in low-permeability reservoirs with complex phase behavior of reservoir fluid
Authors: Indrupskiy I.M. , Zakirov E.S. , Anikeev D.P. , Ushchenko T.S. , Astanina A.A. , Kusochkova E.V. , Ibragimov A.I. , Alekseeva Yu.V. , Tsagan-Mandzhiev T.N. , Lobanova O.A.
Published: December 2023

Efficient production of gas and condensate from deep deposits requires the solution of a set of scientific and methodological problems, including the assessment of distribution of the initial fluid composition and properties within the deposit; predicting the complex phase behavior of the reservoir fluid at near-critical conditions and under the influence of the porous medium; modeling the formation of condensate banks in multiphase flows, taking into account velocity effects, variable interfacial tension, non-equilibrium phase transitions and complex well completions; etc. The paper presents the developments of Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in this area, with an emphasis on recovery of the unique hydrocarbon reserves of the Achimov deposits of the Urengoy oil and gas condensate field.
Hydrochemical and microbiological processes accompanying hybrid storage of hydrogen and methane in aquifers
Authors: Abukova L.A. , Safarova E.A. , Filippova D.S. , Podnek V.E. , Kiyachenko Yu.F. , Yudin I.K. , Isaeva G.Yu. , Melnik A.D. , Bevzo M.O.
Published: December 2023

Storage of hydrogen (methane–hydrogen mixtures) in geological formations has advantages in the potential injection volumes and cost parameters of production operations compared to its placement in ground-based artificial reservoirs. However, it involves a potential risk of undesirable hydrochemical and microbiological reactions leading to hydrogen loss, carbon dioxide production, geochemical transformations of reservoir rocks, corrosion of well equipment. The present article presents the results of the prediction of the aforementioned events for the underground storage of methane–hydrogen mixtures in aquifers containing highly mineralized reservoir water. Such an analysis is also important for assessing the effects of hybrid hydrogen and methane storage in salt caves.
SEKOLAH INKLUSI MENCIPTAKAN RUANG BAGI SEMUA BAKAT
Authors: Fatimah Aah , Herawati Nenden Ineu
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out which schools implement inclusive education for their students. As a result of the research, although the school has not implemented a specific inclusive school, it accepts and provides opportunities for every student to acquire learning. From these objectives, the problem formulation for this research is related to the implementation of inclusive schools. In this study, the researcher made elementary schools located in the Bandung City area as a sample for data sources involving students in grades 1-6 as many as 838 students. This study uses direct observation, interview and documentation study methods as a form of data collection conducted in October-November 2023 at one of the public elementary schools in Bandung City. All students in the school get the same treatment whether they have special needs or not, this answers the formulation of the problem posed in this study.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NA PROMOÇÃO DO FUTEBOL E FUTSAL PARA MENINAS E MULHERES
Authors: Barreira Júlia
Published: December 2023

O futebol e futsal têm sido cada vez mais praticados por meninas e mulheres ao redor do Brasil. A maior visibilidade dos campeonatos esportivos, o crescente suporte oferecido às atletas e o aumento do seu reconhecimento social revelam uma possível carreira profissional a ser seguida pelas jogadoras. Além disso, as modalidades têm se consolidado como um importante espaço recreacional entre praticantes de diferentes faixas etárias.
O FUTEBOL COM JOVENS E O PENSAMENTO TÁTICO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA REFLEXÃO E DO CUIDADO NO PROCESSO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Abreu José Maria , Cunha António Camilo , Galvão Zenaide
Published: December 2023

O texto/reflexão resulta de uma síntese da tese de Mestrado Acadêmico para os Ensinos Básico e Secundário, do Instituto de Educação da Universidade do Minho (Portugal). Foi uma investigação teórico/empírica que pretendeu “colocar em diálogo” a dimensão educativa e desportiva tendo como foco o desporto escolar – o estudo é realizado/centrado na escola.
VIA CAMPESINA, ORGANIZAÇÃO E LUTA EM DEFESA DO TRABALHO
Authors: PEREIRA ALISSON LOPES
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo, descrever o processo de concentrações fundiárias e os conflitos agrários que se desenvolveram no território dos Biomas Cerrado e Amazônia brasileiro, regiões estratégicas para o Brasil. A história brasileira do período pré-colonial foi baseada no mercantilismo, e, portanto, como uma colônia de exploração capitalista, onde a concentração de terras esteve sempre voltada ao grande capital. O Estado, ao centralizar o poder, com base em políticas setorizadas com modelo de exploração, massificação e expropriação capitalista explora os pequenos produtores e trabalhadores. Com o método qualitativo, partiu-se da análise de artigos científicos, identificando a discussão sobre à temática. Como resultado apresenta-se um debate científico voltado para essa problemática antiga, mas, paradoxalmente também atual. Nas considerações finais o posicionamento é de que o Estado deve intervir na causa social camponesa, sem, contudo, prejudicar o direito à propriedade de outros cidadãos, estabelecendo uma segurança jurídica no meio rural para promover uma reforma agrária justa e eficaz. O Estado deve também fomentar o produtor rural e familiar com políticas públicas de incentivos como subsídios a financiamentos populares para melhoria das condições de vida e trabalho no campo. Por fim, recomenda-se uma revisão sistemática sobre o tema para maximizar esse debate acadêmico tão importante para sociedade e para academia.
Machine learning and pre-exposure prophylaxis: A survey
Authors: Judith N. Nyakanga
Published: December 2023

The goal of this paper was to study how machine learning techniques have been applied in PrEP (Pre-exposure prophylaxis) and HIV prediction to identify individuals who are at a higher risk of acquiring HIV infection and to optimize the used of PrEP, which is an effective method of preventing HIV transmission. The results indicate that machine learning has been used to HIV risk, optimizing PrEP use, developing personalized PrEP regimens, and identifying PrEP candidates. In predicting HIV risk, machine learning algorithms have been developed to predict HIV risk based on various factors such as demographic information, sexual behavior and drug use. The models can identify individuals who are at a higher risk of acquiring HIV infection and can be used to target interventions such as PrEP to those who are most in need. Regarding optimizing PrEP use, machine learning has been utilized to optimize PrEP usage by identifying the factors that are associated with adherence to PrEP. These models can help healthcare providers to tailor their interventions to promote PrEP adherence and improve its effectiveness. In addition, machine learning techniques have been used to develop personalized PrEP regimens based on an individual’s HIV risk profile. These models can help healthcare providers to optimize PrEP use and reduce the risk of HIV transmission. It was also established that machine learning models have been used to identify individuals who are most likely to benefit from PrEP. These models can help healthcare providers to target PrEP interventions to those who are likely to benefit from them.
Bioactivities of Nek Kara (Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Martelli ex. Gilg) leaves from forest medicinal plants of Kutai Ethnic
Authors: Abdul Rasyid Zarta  , Farida Aryani  , M. Fikri Hernandi  , Erna Rositah  , Wiwin Suwinarti  , Irawan Wijaya Kusuma  , Enos Tangke Arung
Published: December 2023

The utilization of traditional medicine and treatment within the community of Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, Indonesia is characterized by a wide range of practices. Medicinal plant extracts containing secondary metabolites, possessing diverse molecular structures and biological activities, exhibit promising potential for the development of medicines targeting various diseases. Phenolic compounds, present in plants, exhibit numerous biological effects, including antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. These secondary metabolite compounds play a crucial role in safeguarding against disease-induced damage. Nek Kara (Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Martelli ex. Gilg), a forest plant, has been traditionally employed by the local population for the treatment of diabetes. The objective of this study is to investigate the biological activities of the ethanol extract derived from Nek Kara leaves. The analysis encompasses the examination of phytochemical content, toxicity, as well as antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extract. The antioxidant activity is assessed through DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activity using a spectrophotometer, while toxicity is determined via the BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test). The antimicrobial activity is evaluated using the diffusion method. The findings reveal the presence of phytochemical content, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids, within the ethanol extract derived from Nek Kara leaves. The BSLT results indicate the absence of toxic bioactivities in the ethanol extract. Furthermore, the Nek Kara leaf extract demonstrates potent antioxidant activity and exhibits inhibitory effects on the growth of bacterial and fungal colonies.
Understanding the mechanisms of nutrient transfer between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Host Plants
Authors: Ephraim Motaroki Menge
Published: December 2023

Understanding the mechanisms of nutrient transfer between AMF and host plants is essential for enhancing our knowledge of plant nutrition and improving agricultural practices. Transporters are protein substances that enable the movement of nutritional elements between the host plant and AMF. They ensure even and adequate distribution and uptake of micronutrients, phosphorus, and nitrogen. Apart from transporters, AMF also have a crucial role in the distribution of nutrients within the host plants. These beneficial microbes establish an intricate system of hyphae that spreads in soil, assimilating limited nutrients that would otherwise be inaccessible to the host plant. These fungal networks augment the plant's ability to obtain nourishment, particularly in environments where some elements are limited. The mechanisms underlying the transporter network involved in nutrient exchange between AMF and host plants remain to be fully deciphered. Examining the connections of this network can bring to light the coordination between incongruent transporters and the entire process of nutrient interchange. Future studies should prioritize investigating the particular molecules and genes engaged in nutrient exchange to understand this essential mutual relationship better. Furthermore, assessing the impact of environmental factors on AMF associations can help devise strategies to optimize nutrient absorption in agricultural systems. By manipulating ecological factors such as soil nutrients or pH levels, it may be possible to increase the efficiency of nutrient transfer, thus improving plant growth and productivity.
Proyeksi Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sebagai Energi Alternatif di Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Siswanto Jaka Permadi , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Energi listrik yang dikonsumsi saat ini, sebagian besar disuplai oleh bahan bakar fosil yang terbatas dan berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan. Hal ini mendorong terciptanya Kebijakan Energi Nasional (KEN) yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi krisis bahan bakar fosil dan  meningkatkan penggunaan energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT) seperti energi surya. Universitas Pendidikan Nasional (Undiknas) memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan PLTS. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis potensi pengembangan PLTS pada lapangan basket kampus Undiknas. Simulasi perhitungan energi yang akan dihasilkan dihitung menggunakan software PVSyst. Didapatkan bahwa lapangan basket kampus Undiknas berpotensi menghasilkan daya listrik sebesar 129 MWh/tahun. Dengan menggunakan teknologi monocrystaline, investasi awal PLTS dapat dikembalikan pada bulan ke 23 dan keuntungan total setelah pemakaian selama 20 tahun mencapai Rp 4.107.252.230. Sementara itu, dengan teknologi pollycrystaline investasi awal dapat dikembalikan pada bulan ke 26 dan keuntungan total setelah pemakaian selama 20 tahun mencapai Rp 4.028.576.640. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa, panel surya teknologi Monocrystaline lebih optimal digunakan untuk perencanaan PLTS di lapangan basket Undiknas Denpasar.
Simulasi Pengendalian Motor DC Pada Komunikasi Serial Delphi 7 Menggunakan ATmega16
Authors: Miftachul  , Muhammad Rifqi Rizqillah Mustofa  , Aji Kunto
Published: December 2023

Motor DC sering banyak digunakan sebagai penggerak pada industri. Hal ini karena kecepatan pada motor DC dapat dikendalikan secara konsisten sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Kecepatan motor DC dapat dikendalikan dengan cara mengontrol tegangan. Namun, motor DC memiliki kekurangan dimana ketika diberikan kendala akan mengakibatkan kecepatan motor DC akan terganggu. Sehingga dibuatlah sistem kendali untuk mengatasi kekurangan tersebut. Atas pertanyaan tersebut maka dibuatlah penelitian simulasi pengendalian kecepatan motor DC. Dalam simulasi motor DC ini akan dikontrol menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMega16. Pada aplikasi proteus menggunakan ATMega16 sebagai mikrokontroler dan dibantu dengan kombinasi pemrograman CodeVisionAVR serta permrograman delphi 7 agar dapat mengendalikan kecepatan motor DC. Untuk pemrograman delphi 7 dihubungkan melalui VSPE. Kendali dilakukan melalui akan mengendalikan kecepatan motor DC agar dapat berputar pada kecepatan 3 gear. PWM ini akan diinjeksikan ke program yang bertugas sebagai pengendali kecepatandan memonitori motor DC. Pada penelitian dilakukan simulasi pada program Proteus. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kecepatan yang berbeda setiap gear. Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan pengujian motor DC dengan kecepatan transmisi setiap gear berbeda dan di monitor apakah sesuai dengan program yang dipakai pada aplikasi yang telah diinputkan.
PROTOTYPE PEMBATASAN PEMBELIAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DI SPBU KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Harto Dedy , Muhammad Rachman Abdul
Published: December 2023

Tingginya tingkat konsumsi BBM di Tarakan dimanfaatkan oleh sejumlah oknum yang melakukan pembelian dalam jumlah besar, untuk kemudian dijual kembali dengan selisih harga yang lebih tinggi. Sistem pembatasan pembelian BBM ini dilakukan untuk satu kali proses transaksi untuk jenis kendaraan yang berbeda. Untuk menginputkan jenis kendaraan dan nilai rupiah yang akan diisikan menggunakan keypad yang kemudian akan diproses oleh mikrokontroler dan selanjutnya memberikan perintah kepada relay untuk mengaktifkan pompa DC serta solenoid valve sehingga cairan minyak dapat mengalir. Jumlah cairan yang mengalir akan dibaca oleh sensor flowmeter dan saat cairan yang dialirkan telah sesuai, maka pompa dan solenoid akan mati. Proses transaksi tidak dapat dilakukan saat nilai rupiah yang diinputkan melebihi dari ambang batas ketentuan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini masih didapati nilai error hasil pembacaan LCD sistem dan gelas ukur untuk masing-masing sampel pengujian. Pada pengujian dengan sampel Rp.5.000 diperoleh nilai error rata-rata sebesar 0,68%, pada sampel Rp.10.000 diperoleh nilai error rata-rata sebesar 0,31%, pada sampel Rp.15.000 diperoleh nilai error rata-rata sebesar 0,30%, pada sampel Rp.20.000 diperoleh nilai error rata-rata sebesar 0,39%, pada sampel Rp.25.000 diperoleh nilai error rata-rata sebesar 0,49%, pada sampel Rp.30.000 diperoleh nilai error rata-rata sebesar 2,80%, pada sampel Rp.35.000 diperoleh nilai error rata-rata sebesar 1,12%.
6 Şubat 2023’te Yaşanan Depremlerde Rezidansların Gösterdikleri Sismik Performansın Mimari Etik Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi ve Çözüm Önerileri: Hatay Örneği
Authors: ÜÇKULAK Kübra Nur , SOYLUK Asena
Published: December 2023

Kentlerde, kent merkezindeki yapılaşmalar yoğunlaşmış ve merkezde ihtiyaç duyulan sosyal donatılara erişim zorlaşmıştır. Ayrıca ulaşım, otopark, güvenlik gibi sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Orta ve üst sınıflara yönelik üretilen rezidans yapıları ise bahsedilen sorunları çözme vaadi vermektedir. Ancak 6 Şubat Depremleri’ nde depreme dayanıklı olarak nitelendirilen rezidansların büyük hasar aldığı veya yıkıldığı görülmektedir. Bu tezat durum hem kullanıcıların güvenini sarsmış hem de işini doğru yapanlardan bile şüphe duyulmasına neden olmuştur. Sonucunda, Türkiye’de büyük vaatlerle kullanıcıya sunulan rezidans yapılarının vaat ettiği şartları sağlayamadığı, sismik koruma yöntemleri konusunda hukuki yetersizliğin bulunduğu, proje müelliflerinin, yapı uygulayıcılarının ve denetçilerinin meslek etiği hususunda daha çok bilgi sahibi olması gerektiği ve bir mimari projenin sorumlusu olan mimarın deprem ve depremden korunma hakkında asıl bilgi sahibi kişi olması gerektiği saptanmıştır. Çalışmada rezidanslar özelinde yaşanan büyük yıkımların nedenleri araştırılmış olup, Türkiye’de bundan sonra meydana gelebilecek depremlerde aynı hataların yapılmaması ve can kayıplarının önlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Prevalence of the Use of Modern Tobacco and Nicotine-Containing Products Among Students of Leading Universities in Lviv
Authors: Pylypiv L.I. , Piskur Z.I. , Pylypiv O.H.
Published: December 2023

Objective — to analyze the prevalence of tobacco and nicotine-containing smoking products (TNSP) among students of Lviv universities, the reasons for their popularity, factors influencing smoking cessation and awareness of the impact of these products on health.
Materials and methods. An anonymous survey was conducted among students of leading universities in Lviv (273 participants, including 120 males and 153 females, average age — 20.0 years). A questionnaire was developed for the survey, consisting of 31 questions related to identifying harmful habits, type, onset and duration of smoking, motivation for starting and quitting, and awareness of the harmful effects of TNSP on health.
Results and discussion. The prevalence of TNSP consumption among students was 40.7 %, with 63.1 % of smokers smoking daily. There were significantly more male smokers than female smokers (55.8% vs. 28.8 %; p < 0.01). 52.8 % of students experienced systematic passive smoking. Most respondents described their attitude toward smoking as neutral (56.0 %), while a third characterized it as negative (35.5 %). Meanwhile, 65.6 % of respondents noted that there were no positive aspects to smoking, but every third (34.4 %) believed there were. The formation of the harmful habit was driven by a desire to relieve stress (58.5 %), relax (51.5 %), and experience satisfaction (44.2 %). In 64.0 % of students, there are smokers in the family. Most surveyed smokers used electronic (69.4%) and regular cigarettes (54.1 %), less frequently hookah (42.3%) and tobacco products for electric heating (41.4 %). Women smoked regular cigarettes much less often than men (38.6 vs. 64.2 %; p < 0.01). According to the respondents, the main factors that could influence smoking cessation were the identification of health problems caused by smoking (52.3 %) and the appearance of children (40.9 %). Every second respondent (58.5 %) did not plan to quit smoking in the near future. Factors hindering students from quitting smoking were constant stress (39.6 %), the presence of smokers in the environment (30.6 %) and nicotine/psychological dependence (27.0 %). Despite more than 77 % considering themselves informed about the effects of TNSP, 52.8 % claimed that hookah use is safe for health, while 24.9 and 18.4 % lacked information on whether tobacco products for electric heating and electronic cigarettes are a safe alternative to regular cigarettes. According to 66.2 % of respondents, it is necessary to disseminate information about the health impact of modern TNSP among students.
Conclusions. The obtained results indicate the need to develop effective strategies to influence student youth to prevent the use of TNSP. It is crucial to disseminate evidence-based information about the impact of TNSP on human health and address stress in universities.
A Case of Generalized Cryptococcal Infection in an HIV-Infected Patient with Coinfections of Cytomegalovirus and Tuberculosis
Authors: Nikolayeva O.D. , Sainchuk A.A. , Liskina I.V. , Zahaba L.M.
Published: December 2023

This case report presents the observation of a patient with HIV infection diagnosed with a combination of several opportunistic infections, including cryptococcosis, cytomegalovirus infection and tuberculosis. The patient underwent treatment at the National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine and the Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases named after L.V. Gromashevsky NAMS of Ukraine.HIV infection was detected at the Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology during an examination for exudative pleuritis. Initial evaluation raised suspicion of tuberculous exudative pleuritis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was not detected in the biopsy material using the Xpert MTB/RIF method. Morphological analysis indicated a rare variant of cryptococcal infection involving intrathoracic lymph nodes and pleura. Additional testing revealed a positive cryptococcal antigen. Cryptococci were also identified in the cerebrospinal fluid. Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis was diagnosed. The patient was treated according to the opportunistic infection management protocol. Antiretroviral therapy (TDF, FTC, DTG — tenofovir, emtricitabine, dolutegravir) was initiated after six weeks. The patient received prophylaxis for Pneum­cystis pneumonia with cotrimoxazole and for tuberculosis with isoniazid. One month after starting antiretroviral therapy, the patient developed a febrile illness. Further examination revealed infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis. Repeat bacteriological testing detected rifampicin-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The patient received standard tuberculosis treatment (2HRZE/4HR) and achieved a cure.This case highlights the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and multiple secondary infections. Despite advanced immunodeficiency, timely and adequate medical interventions resulted in high treatment efficacy, contributing to increased life expectancy and improved quality of life in individuals living with HIV.
Efficacy of treating allergic dermatoses with the original drug of topical mometasone furoate in standard clinical practice
Authors: Khobzei K.M. , Tymkiv O.B.
Published: December 2023

Skin allergic dermatoses represent a significant issue and account for one of the commonest causes for patients seeking consultations with dermatologists. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in the general population reaches 10 % among adults and 20 % among children. Despite the significant deepening of our understanding of the complex pathogenesis of allergic dermatoses and the establi­shing role of many genetic and epigenetic factors in provoking exacerbations of AD or predisposition to the development of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), topical corticosteroids remain the cornerstone treatment for flare­ups of these disorders.We investigated the effectiveness of the mometasone furoate 0.1 % topical cream (Elocom®) for the treatment of patients with allergic dermatoses. The study included 20 patients whose participation was determined based on clinical anamnesis and examination, diagnosed with AD (n = 13) and ACD (n = 7). The duration of treatment was from 7 to 30 days. During the study, all the 20 patients (100 %) noted a significant improvement in the skin condition, 18 (90 %) — improvement during the first days of treatment. Throughout the study, none of the patients experienced side effects linked to the use of the medication. The average value of the Dermatology Life Quality Index among patients before the start of treatment was (13.0 ± 6.83) points, after treatment — (4.8 ± 3.56) points. A decrease in the Index by an average of 8.2 points indicates a significant improvement in the patients’ quality of life. The obtained results demonstrate the high effectiveness of topical mometasone furoate in the treatment of patients with allergic dermatoses. Since these results were obtained in the process of observational research, they have significant practical value.Thus Elokom®, a topical mometasone furoate preparation, is advisable for the treatment of allergic dermatoses in routine clinical practice.
Formation of bioenergetic irrigated agroecosystems in the Forest Steppe: monograph
Authors: Tarariko Yu. O. , Romashchenko M. I. , Velychko V. A. , Soroka Yu. V. , Saidak R. V. , Matyash T. V. , Kovalchuk V. P. , Lukashuk V. P. , Shevchuk S. A. , Kolomiets S. S. , Kolomiets S. S. , Shevchuk S. A. , Knish V. V. , Tsvei Ya. P. , Tsentilo L. V. , Sozinov I. O. , Usata L. G. , Vitvitsky S. V. , Myti T. V. , Pashkova M. V. , Kruchenyuk A. V. , Voytovych O. P.
Published: December 2023

The trends of changes in climatic and agro-meteorological resources in the central part of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe are shown; the need to restore and expand the volume of water reclamation in the region was substantiated. Using the information base of the stationary agro-technical experiment, the productivity potential of this agricultural area was evaluated, the importance of optimizing nutrient, water-air, and crop rotation factors was shown, and the trends of soil fertility changes when applying different fertilization systems were determined. The features of the modern production activity of the agricultural multi-branch enterprise in the Right Bank Forest Steppe are highlighted and promising options for improving its branch structure based on organic irrigated agriculture, energy self-sufficiency and a high level of economic efficiency are proposed. It is recommended for managers and staff of various levels in agricultural sector, and students of agricultural educational institutions.
Biological Ammonia Production via Anaerobic Fermentation of Soy Meal Protein
Authors: Bello Ibrahim , Adeniyi Adewale , Mukaila Taofeek , Monono Ewumbua , Hammed Ademola
Published: December 2023

Background: Conventional ammonia production methods, notably the energy-intensive Haber–Bosch process, are costly and contribute substantially to about 2% of the world’s CO2 emissions. This study focuses on the biological approach to convert protein to ammonia via hyper-ammonia-producing bacteria (HAB) fermentation. Methods: A consortium of ruminal microbes was employed in this work to ferment soybean meal protein under varying processing conditions. The parameters investigated included pH (7–11), inoculum concentrations (1–10%), substrate concentrations (5–20%), and fermentation time (0–168 h). Results: Optimal conditions for microbial growth and biological ammonia production were observed at pH 7, fermentation duration of 72 h, inoculum concentration of 10%, and substrate concentration of 10%. ~8000 mg/L biological ammonia was produced following HAB fermentation. Conclusions: By leveraging the capabilities of rumen HAB, this study contributes to the ongoing efforts to develop environmentally friendly processes for ammonia production that will mitigate both economic and environmental concerns associated with traditional methods.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru dalam Menciptakan Pembelajaran yang Kondusif di Era Teknologi
Authors: Haryanti Melysa
Published: December 2023

catatan terkait dengan strategi dalam meningkatkan guru sebagai pendidik yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar siswa sebagai peserta didik sehingga tercapainya pembelajaran yang kondusif dan efektif hingga tercapainya tujuan pendidikan dalam satuan pendidikan.
Pengaruh Social Story Terhadap Kemampuan Berinteraksi Sosial Pada Anak Autis
Authors: Sugiarto Singgih
Published: December 2023

This research was aimed to know the effect of social story on the ability in social interaction among autistic children, using a single case experimental design method. Subjects are two autistic children (T, 8 years, and A, 7 years). The concept used in the social story is how social interaction can take place between the subjects and their peers through play activity. Qualitative result (visual analysis) reveals that social story could enhance the ability of T & A to interact socially with their peers. Quantitatively (statistical analysis) only T could benefit from the social story in enhancing her ability to interact socially with her peers, while A did not.
Integrating Technology into English Language Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Strategies
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Gafur
Published: December 2023

This academic paper explores the different approaches to using technology in English language instruction, highlighting the role that technology plays in contemporary education. English is a universal language, and being able to speak it well is crucial for people in the linked world of today. Innovative and practical ways to improve language acquisition are offered by the incorporation of technology into language instruction. This article explores the theoretical underpinnings, real-world applications, and implications of technology in English language instruction, with a particular emphasis on instructional practices that teachers might implement to foster a positive learning environment. The ultimate goal is to improve language acquisition and fluency by offering educators, academics, and policymakers’ useful insights into how to optimize technology for English language learning.
Pustakawan Z
Authors: Sugiarto Singgih
Published: December 2023

Perjalanan waktu ditandai lahirnya kelompok usia memiliki kecenderungan kesamaan dalam berperilaku maupun cara pandang. Hal ini sebagaimana yang dimuat pada buku berjudul Grown Up Digital yang ditulis oleh Don Tapscott (2008) bahwa secara demografis membagi penduduk dan mengelompokkan dalam generasi, sa/ah satunya generasi Z dimana secara demografis dilahirkan pad a tahun 1998 dan sa at ini berusia rata-rata berkisar 16 tahun. Menjadi bahasan menarik pada tulisan ini karena generasi Z ini memiliki keunikan perilaku diantaranya mereka menginginkan kebebasan membuat pilihan dan bersuara, menghargai keterbukaan, ketelusan dan integriti, cenderung kepada "collaboration" dan hubungan an tara satu sam a lain; interaktif dan menginginkan sesuatu secara pantas (speed), disamping itu juga melek terhadap teknologi.
Physical activity, stress and wellbeing in the police: A literature review
Authors: Oliver Helen , Thomas Owen , Neil Rich , Copeland Robert J. , Moll Tjerk
Published: December 2023

This literature review aimed to explore the theoretical mechanisms between physical activity, work-related stress, and psychological wellbeing, focusing on the police context. Findings coalesced around two themes: physical activity mechanisms and physical activity interventions. Mechanisms suggested that physical activity: buffered the negative effects of work-related stress, provided detachment from work and offered a coping strategy. There were limited physical activity interventions which have been conducted in police populations. Findings have implications for researchers to better understand why physical activity might benefit wellbeing in the police, and enable the development of theoretically informed physical activity interventions to support the wellbeing of police force workers.
The Roles of Attitudes Toward Suicide in Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among Chinese College Students: A Structural Equation Modeling Study
Authors: Lyu Shunyan
Published: December 2023

Attitudes toward suicide are complex and multifaceted, and their predictive roles in suicidal ideation and attempts are not well understood. Elaborating on attitudes toward suicide can help contribute to suicide prevention. The current study examined whether and how attitudes toward suicide are involved in the ideation-to-action framework of suicide among college students. A cross-sectional survey was administered to 1427 Chinese college students (mean age, 22.42 years), of whom 570 reported suicidal ideation. Participants completed questionnaires to assess their endorsed attitude, stigmatized attitude, self-stigma toward suicide, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Structural equation modeling revealed that the associations between the three types of attitudes, i.e., endorsed attitude, stigmatized attitude, and self-stigma, and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were fully or partially mediated by depression. The results suggested that attitudes towards suicide significantly influence suicidal behaviors and future suicide prevention efforts should consider these influences.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder: The relationship between cardiac vagal tone, emotion regulation and recognition
Authors: Leal Michelle , Adan Marilyn , Heilman Keri J. , Kolacz Jacek , Cockcroft Kate
Published: December 2023

Children with Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) have difficulties with emotion regulation and recognition which impacts their social functioning. Due to its recent definition, there is limited information on the neural mechanisms of this disorder. This exploratory study examined the role of autonomic heart regulation in children with DMDD, motivated by suggestions of reduced autonomic regulation (as indicated by heart rate variability) associated with psychiatric disorders in adults and children The cross-sectional design sampled two groups of children, one with DMDD (n = 15; 28 male) and the other with typical development (n = 15; 28 male. Heart rate variability, facial emotion recognition accuracy and speed, and prosody were measured. There were no significant differences in heart rate variability between the two groups prior to, or during, the tasks, however children with DMDD experienced significantly more difficulty recognising the fear in faces compared to controls and confused other negatively valenced emotions. There was also a significant, negative correlation between heart rate variability and prosody modulation in the control group, a relationship that was absent in the DMDD group. These results suggest that atypical autonomic regulation during emotionally evocative situations and facial emotion recognition may contribute to the difficulties experienced by children with DMDD.
The influence of emotion on temporal context models
Authors: Lohnas Lynn J. , Howard Marc
Published: December 2023

Temporal context models (TCMs) have been influential in understanding episodic memory and its neural underpinnings. Recently, TCMs have been extended to explain emotional memory effects, one of the most clinically important findings in the field of memory research. This review covers recent advances in hypotheses for the neural representation of spatiotemporal context through the lens of TCMs, including their ability to explain the influence of emotion on episodic and temporal memory. In recent years, simplifying assumptions of ''classical'' TCMs---with exponential trace decay and the mechanism by which temporal context is recovered---have become increasingly clear. The review also outlines how recent advances could be incorporated into a future TCM, beyond classical assumptions, to integrate emotional modulation.