bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rapid Review of Government Issued Documents Relevant to Mitigation of COVID-19 in the U.S. Food Manufacturing and Processing Industry
Authors:   College of Human Ecology, Cornell University,  Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA, Chen Ziqian
Published: April 2022

We surveyed publicly available records published by the U.S. government between the start of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and 30 September 2021 to identify documents containing resources or guidelines about COVID-19 mitigation relevant to the U.S. food manufacturing and processing industry. Among 35 documents identified and reviewed (including 34 from government agencies and 1 from a relevant professional association), we extracted 19 categories of mitigation strategies covering the themes of employee biosafety, surveillance, vaccination, social distancing, and worker education. We concluded that the priority of COVID-19 mitigation in the food processing industry was to protect the health and safety of industry workers while maintaining food supply chain resilience to minimize disturbance in the food market and avoid food crises. This collated list of the identified documents and their comprehensive review will (i) aid researchers and public health workers in interpreting the potential impacts of the recommended mitigations on the epidemiology of the disease among workers in the food processing industry and (ii) help the food processing industry sort out the most essential strategies to use during a pandemic.
Detection of Prorocentrum shikokuense in the Mediterranean Sea and evidence that P. dentatum, P. obtusidens and P. shikokuense are three different species (Prorocentrales, Dinophyceae)
Authors: Gómez Fernando , Zhang Huan , Roselli Leonilde , Lin Senjie
Published: April 2022

A dinoflagellate identified as Prorocentrum dentatum, P. shikokuense or P. donghaiense is responsible of massive harmful events. Blooms of a species identified as P. shikokuense have been recently reported in the Mediterranean Sea, and an exotic origin, tentatively introduced by ballast waters from Asia, has been hypothesized. The molecular data based on the small-, large subunit, and internal transcriber spacers ribosomal RNA gene (SSU-, LSU-, ITS rRNA) sequences confirmed P. shikokuense in the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean ribotype is identical to a subtropical North Atlantic ribotype, and with slight divergence from the numerous sequences from the Pacific Ocean. To revisit the relationship between P. shikokuense (=P. donghaiense) and P. obtusidens, we provide the first micrographs of P. dentatum and P. obtusidens, the latter collected from the type locality. Our observations indicate that P. dentatum, P. obtusidens, and P. shikokuense are three different species. Their diagnostic morphological characters are: Prorocentrum dentatum is 44–60 μm long, leaf-shaped, pointed and central posterior end, conspicuous anterior shoulder; P. obtusidens is 33–41 μm long, irregular parallelepiped, almost paralel valve margins, eccentric and pointed posterior end, moderate anterior shoulder; and P. shikokuense is <25 μm long, sunflower seed-shaped, round and centric posterior end, inconspicuous anterior shoulder.
Biodiversity Knowledge and Conceptions in Latin American: Towards an Integrative New Perspective for Education Research and Practice
Authors: Bermudez Gonzalo M. A. , Perez-Mesa Rocio , Ottogalli Maria Emilia
Published: April 2022

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in ecosystem functioning by providing essential benefits to people and improving their well-being, i.e., regulating material and non-material services; especially in cultural and natural rich landscapes, such as those found in Latin-American countries. Nevertheless, in spite of the utmost importance of sustaining human life, biodiversity is not only declining at unprecedented rates, but also this pervasive degradation has revealed both our mutual dependence and interconnectedness, with a profound need for a societal transformative change. To help meet this challenge, the aim of this work is to synthesise pertinent and state-of-the-art knowledge on biodiversity education by utilising a holistic approach and a Latin-American point of view, which will contribute towards understanding and targeting complex socio-ecological issues. The findings have unveiled an abundant number of studies in Latin American countries that have investigated the topic of teachers’ and students’ knowledge and their conceptions of biodiversity from both conventional scientific knowledge and interculturality. By promoting an integrative dialogue among these categories and their subcategories, several implications arose concerning scientists engaged in public outreach, environmental and sustainable development and science education researchers, those engaged in cultural studies, formal and non-formal education, and school teachers.
Tour to Model-View-Template Architecture and Object–relational mapping with Services
Authors: Gupta Vardan , Sethi Siddhesh , Tayde Shubham , Dalal Akshay
Published: April 2022

Services’ is an online website to help the Consumer to choose the peoples professionalized in various fields& services that one needs on daily basis. The platform provides a path of communication between the peoples like house help, taylor, plumbers, educational counselors or painters, etc. and its users. This website is designed for simplicity & ease for non-technical person to operate it.The primary purpose of this web- application is to connect Service Provider (The Person Providing Desired Service) to the Consumer (The Person Willing to Purchase the Service). Basically, it is an Employment website for a Small Self- Employed Person (like-Plumbers & Electricians) or Small Sellers. The ‘Services’ is a web-application connecting community of professionals providing their services to whomever it may concern i.e., Consumer. It also fixes the deal between the Consumer and Provider agreeing at the same price so unnecessary clashes is being avoided. So, a better relation between the Consumer and Provider is ensured. This Application is easy to understand and at a same time safe and secure to use. Also focuses on the features like- User Friendliness, Accountability, Security, Easy Search, Simple Login & Registration, etc.
Traffic Police’s Environmental Assistant
Authors: Jadhav Purva , Jain Aneeksha , Jakharia Hemangi , Bhelande Manish , Rathod Santosh
Published: April 2022

Traffic Control covers all procedures targeted at spreading and managing roadway traffic flows in time and space in order to decrease or prevent incidents. Network operators and controllers are in charge of traffic control, which is done in accordance with predefined traffic management policies and ideas. Across most nations, it is a coordinated effort with traffic policing authority, and it is often under their direct control. The traffic cops and traffic administrators are working hard to make transport safer and easier. Their responsibilities include supervising traffic junctions, utilizing CCTV to evaluate road conditions, executing pre-existing traffic laws, implementing Inbound Flow Control, and streamlining distribution and shipments. However, this is not the only desire of the next generation. We desire a sustainable environment, which is at threat due to massive air and noise pollution caused by automobiles, in addition to the necessary restrictions adopted by the government or regional transport office. As a result, we've come up with a solution that will assist the authorities in keeping air and noise pollution under control, at least to a certain extent. And we believe that it will be fruitful.
Uticaj direktnih stranih investicija na privredni rast Srbije u svetlu legislativnih reformi
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Dukić Mijatović Marijana , Ljubojev Nadežda ,   Technical Faculty „Mihajlo Pupin“, University of Novi Sad
Published: April 2022

In this research the authors analyzed domestic legislation in order to determine the cause-effect relationship between the inflow of foreign direct investments to the dynamics in the development of domestic economy. They focused on progress of the Republic of Serbia on WB’s Doing business list for 2020, because Serbia has advanced four places and currently occupies the 44th place among the 190 countries listed. The most important results of this research indicate that development of the domestic economy is based on comprenhensive legal and economy measures. The influence of foreign direct investments on strengthening domestic economy is considerable and it is measured by exports and growth of gross domestic product, and the placement of Serbia on the Doing Business List, with a focus on significant benefits that the state offers to investors in order to influence the macro and micro business climate in the Republic of Serbia. The authors concluded that these facts will be very important for the challenges caused by COVID 19 pandemic for domestic economy in the future, but they pointed out that domestic economy is healty economy and will be able to amortize impact of global recesion in announcment.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Masker Alami Berbasis Yoghurt dan Air Cucian Beras terhadap Kesehatan Kulit Wajah
Authors: Khalisah Ulya , Nainggolan Nadya Kartika Putri , Humairo Siti
Published: April 2022

Staying in the house for a long time can cause facial skin to become dry and oily. The use of a face mask with yogurt and rice water which is rich in nutrients can help with dry or oily facial skin problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of natural masks based on yogurt and rice washing water on facial skin health. In this study, a quasi-experimental method was used. In this study, the dependent variable was facial skin and the independent variable was yogurt and rice washing water. The formulation of yogurt and washing water is 2:1. This mask was applied to 19 respondents who were observed before and after using a yogurt face mask and washing water. The skin moisture meter is used, namely the Ckeyin Fluorescence Detector, the average initial humidity is 41.56 and the end is 56.6, which means that facial skin moisture increases and the initial oil level is 31.21 and the end is 21.08, which means the facial oil level decreases. With the help of SPSS set the value of sig. below 0.05 and obtained sig. 0.00. The difference in the average initial and final results indicates that there is an effect of a natural face mask made from yogurt and rice washing water on the moisture and oil content of the face. Based on the organoleptic test through the regression test, the mean and standard error results for the aroma category are 3 ± 0,597; color category 3 ± 0.229; and texture category 3 ± 0.452. The data shows that respondents like the mask formula because it is obtained on a scale of 3 out of 4 and it can be concluded that natural face masks made from yogurt and rice washing water can improve facial skin health.
Uji Tingkat Keasaman dan Sifat Fisik Yoghurt dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica) dan Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad , Syamsu Miladya , Kaulika Siska Aprilia
Published: April 2022

Yogurt is one type of fermented dairy that has a fresh sour taste. This drink contains probiotic bacteria that can improve digestive health. The nutritional content of yoghurt can be enriched by adding other herbal food ingredients, for example, cica leaf extract and rosella flower. This study tested the effect of the addition of pegagan leaf extract and rosella flowers on the acidity of yogurt. Experimental research methods using Complete Random Design (CRD) with two combinations of the same treatment, the ratio of gotu kola leaf extract and rosella flower 1:1 and 2:1. There are 2 tests, which are the pH test with a pH meter and the titrated total acid test (TAT). The results of the two tests found that there was no significant change in pH or total titrated acid.
Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Study Based on Meat Exports in Pakistan
Authors: Maqbool Muhammad Shahid , Rehman Hafeez ur , Bashir Furrukh
Published: April 2022

This study examines the export performance and competitiveness in the meat sector of Pakistan. This study employs different indices of revealed comparative advantage such as RCA, RSCA, LnRCA, RCA#, RTA, RMA, RC and TBI to analyze the competitiveness and comparative advantage. The data have been taken from the International Trade Center (ITC) UNCOMTRADE statistics on meat exports and imports of Pakistan during 2004-2020. The findings of RCA, LnRCA, RCA# and RSCA indicate that Pakistan faced a comparative disadvantage in the meat export sector during 2004-2010, while a comparative advantage was observed from 2011-2020. Further, the index of revealed import advantage (RMA) depicts that Pakistan faced a competitive advantage in the import of these products during 2004-2020. RTA index depicts that Pakistan had a net-competitive advantage in this sector from 2004-2020. The results of TBI describe that Pakistan had a net- exporter in the concerned sector during the analysis. The positive values of revealed competitiveness (RC) illustrates that Pakistan had a revealed competitiveness in the meat export during the selected time span. This study will be helpful for the government to formulate a policy in consultation with the meat exporting and processing companies to encourage vertical integration in the value chain.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА УРОКАХ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА И ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Акбарова Дилором
Published: April 2022

В статье говорится об актуальных задачах современного русского языка, который должен быть обучающим, воспитывающим, развивающим и интересным. Внедрение педагогических технологий в учебный процесс, который  является  неотъемлемой частью  образовательного процесса.
СЎЗЛАРНИНГ ПОЛИСЕМАНТИК ХУСУСИЯТИ ВА МЕТАФОРА
Authors: Мирзаева Муаттар
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматривается неоднозначный характер слова и различия между его метафорическими значениями. Слово может иметь множество значений помимо лексического значения. На основе теоретических источников установлено, в каких падежах или семах определяется многозначность слов. Связь между многозначностью слова и его метафорическим значением раскрывается и на примерах.
СОНЕТ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Rakhmanova Feruza
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматривается становление и развитие сонетного жанра в 20-е годы 20 века, узбекский национальный сонетный жанр и его основные аспекты, проблемы конкретного лирического жанра.
MARK TVENNING “ TOM SAVYERNING SARGUZASHTLARI” ASARIDAGI ANTRPONIMLARNI INGLIZ TILIDAN O`ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISH MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Normurodova Zebiniso
Published: April 2022

В данной статье анализируется проблеме перевод антропонимов с английского языка на узбекский и суть произведения Марка Твена «Приключения Тома Сэвера» с учетом факторов, влияющих на лингвистическое понимание читателя. В статье предлагаются шаблоны для этимологического, лексического, семантического и фонетического анализа перед тем, как переводчик переведет их на узбекский язык.
ETNOMADANIY TURIZM TERMINLARINING LINGVISTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Hayitboyeva Dilnoza , Shahobiddinova Shahlo
Published: April 2022

Ushbu maqolada etnomadaniy turizm atamasi haqida kengroq tushuncha berilib, bu turizmning lingvistik xususiyatlari va terminlariga alohida urg’u berib o’tildi. Va turzimning qadimdan bizning yurtimizda mavjud bo’lgani, o’zbek tilimizga hali yaxshi ma’lim bo’lmagan etnomadaniy turizm terminlari ustida qilinishiga kerak bo’lgan tadqiqotlar, olimlar fikrlaridan isbotlar va dalil ham berib o’tildi. Maqolada yana, har bir soha singari turizm sohasining ham boshqa sohalar bilan uyg’unligi haqida qisqacha fikr va mulohazalar ham o’rin olgan.
SECONDARY PREDICATION AND ITS PECULIARITIES IN ENGLISH
Authors: Melikova Elnora , Abdullaeva Nargiza
Published: April 2022

В этой статье объясняется четкое понятие вторичной предикации вместе с ее специфическими особенностями в английском языке. Автор приводит несколько примеров, основанных на их функциях для вторичной предикации и ее особенностях, чтобы было понятно. Из статьи видно, что вторичная предикация играет важную роль в составлении предложений, и в статье дается полное объяснение значимости вторичной предикации, приводящей точные примеры.
ФРАЗЕОЛОГИК ФОНДНИНГ “ТАРИХИЙ ХОТИРА” ГА ОИД НЕОЛОГИК ФРАЗЕОЛОГИК БИРЛИКЛАР БИЛАН БОЙИТИЛИШИ
Authors: Джафарова Дилдора
Published: April 2022

Мазкур мақола “тарихий хотира”ни ифодаловчи фразеологик бирликларни матнлар орқали таҳлилига бағишланган бўлиб, мақолада “тарихий хотира”га оид неологик иборалар француз ва ўзбек тилларида мисоллар орқали ёритилган.
ТРАВЕЛОГ ИЛИ СЛОВО О ПУТЕШЕСТВИИ
Authors: Джалилова Хуршида
Published: April 2022

Данная статья посвящается одной из актуальных тем в литературоведении жанру путешествия. Автор констатируют о том, что в настоящее время в зарубежном литературоведении используется термин «travelogue», вместо традиционного жанра путешествий.  Для определения данного термина автор обращается к исследованиям зарубежных исследователей, что позволяет выявить определения данного жанра, его признаки, элементы. В статье также дается сравнение признаков жанров «саёхатнома», литературный жанр путешествий и «травелог», поднимаются проблемы эквивалентности и идентичности.
THE CONCEPT OF LINGUOPRAGMATICS
Authors: Tashpulatova Visola
Published: April 2022

Linguopragmatics is one of the most promising areas of modern linguistics. As an integral part, it is included in the theory of language and is studied in the course of general linguistics. In this case, we aim to show how this theoretical discipline can be applied to the facts of speech, sometimes familiar, sometimes unexpected for the reader.
ANNA FRANK QALAMIGA MANSUB “QIZALOQNING KUNDALIGI” ASARINI INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISHDAGI MORFOLOGIK TRANSFORMATSIYALAR TAHLILI
Authors: Norqobilova Mohiniso
Published: April 2022

Mazkur maqola Anna Frank tomonidan yozilgan “Qizaloqning kundaligi” asarni ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga tarjimasi va uning mohiyatiga lingvistik nuqtai nazardan o’quvchi uni anglashi uchun ta’sir qiluvchi omillarni hisobga olgan holda tahlil qilingan. Asar asli nemis zabon xalqiga tegishli bo’lib, u bilvosita tarjima yo’li bilan o’zbek tiliga o’girilgan. “Qizaloqning kundaligi” asari avtobiagrafik asar bo’lib unda yozuvchining o’z kechinmalari yoritib berilgan. Shu tufayli maqolada tarjimon ularni o’zbek tiliga o’girishdan oldin morfologik, leksikologik, va sintaktik tahlil qilishi uchun qoliplar taklif qilingan.
JEYMS KLIRNING “ATOM ODATLAR” ("ATOMIC HABITS") ASARIDAGI ANTROPONIMLARNI LINGVO-PERSPEKTIV MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Kenjaboyev Muhiddin
Published: April 2022

Mazkur maqola Jeyms Klir tomonidan yozilgan “Atom odatlar” (“Atomic Habits”) kitobi tarkibidagi antroponimlarning ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga tarjimasi va ularning mohiyatiga lingvistik nuqtai nazardan o‘quvchi uni anglashi uchun ta‘sir qiluvchi omillarni hisobga olgan holda tahlil qilingan. Obyekt sifatida tanlangan ismlar ularning asardagi vazifasi hamda xarakteri so‘ngra bu ismlarni kelib chiqishi va maʼnosi jihatidan uni lingvistik qoliplarga solingan holda o'rganiladi. Shu tufayli maqolada tarjimon ularni o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilishdan oldin etimologik, leksikologik, semantik va fonetik tahlil qilishi uchun qoliplar taklif qilib oʻtiladi.
ФРАНЦУЗ ТИЛИДА ДИРЕКТИВ ФЕЪЛЛАРНИНГ СТРУКТУРАВИЙ ТУРЛАРИ ВА УЛАРНИНГ ЎЗБЕК ТИЛИДА ИФОДАЛАНИШИ
Authors: Самандарова Нилуфар
Published: April 2022

В этом тезисе говорится о структурных типах директивных глаголов во французском языке и их выражении в узбекском языке
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ТЕРМИНА «КОНЦЕПТ» И О ЕЕ СТРУКТУРЕ
Authors: Каримова Мафтуна
Published: April 2022

Данная статья посвящена термину «концепт», который является стержневым термином понятийного аппарата культурологической лингвистики. Его фундаментальное, многоаспектное изучение предполагает обязательное обращение учёных к анализу самых разных уровней или ярусов языка посредством применения различных исследовательских методик.
O’ZBEK TANGALARINING DASTLABKI KO’RINISHLARI XUSUSIDA
Authors: Xudayarova Leninza
Published: April 2022

В данной статье основное внимание уделяется деньгам как средству обращения, а также рассматриваются древние монеты, чеканенные в хозяйственной жизни ханства.
Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Retensi Dokumen Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review
Authors: Wijaya Avid , Firdausiyah Fatimah Azzahro Nur , Akbar Prima Soultoni
Published: April 2022

Retention of medical record documents in hospitals must be implemented to limit the number of documents that have been stored on storage shelves for five (five) years, so that they do not accumulate between active and inactive medical record documents. However, several variables contributed to the delay in the implementation of the medical record retention policy. The purpose of this study was to determine procedures, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), and other factors that contributed to delays in retention of medical records in hospitals. The study was conducted with a literature review of searches on Google Scholar and Garuda. The literature data were analyzed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, namely through cross-sectional research methodologies, descriptive surveys, qualitative studies, and journals published between 2017 and 2021. Of all the journals that have been obtained, the procedure for implementing the retention of medical record documents in hospitals is still not implemented properly. The SOP that has been set does not fully explain the procedure for implementing the retention of medical record documents because there are no certain procedures. The delay in the implementation of retention of medical record documents in hospitals is due to differences in the characteristics of archiving officers, supporting facilities and infrastructure, and schedules for storing medical record documents. SOP is important to be made as a guideline to reduce officer errors, and there are several components that cause delays in the implementation of retention of medical record documents in hospitals.
Determinan Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Utama di RS Pusat Pertamina Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Nurjannah Nada Savira , Mudiono Demiawan Rachmatta Putro , Farlinda Sustin , Djasmanto Djasmanto
Published: April 2022

The inaccuracy of the main diagnosis code will have an impact on the hospital in terms of financing and the quality of the information produced. This can also be influenced by the accuracy of writing the main diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to determinants of the accuracy of the main diagnosis code in the discharged summary of inpatient in February 2022 at Pertamina Central Hospital by paying attention to several components, namely the clarity of writing the main diagnosis and the accuracy of the main diagnosis code. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The total sample is 130 of inpatient discharged summary sheets from a total of 463 medical record files in February 2022. The results showed that 42% discharge summary sheets were not clear in writing the main diagnosis and 86% the main diagnosis code did not correct. It is suggested that the hospital can improve the evaluation of the accuracy of filling in the code and writing the main diagnosis in the summary of discharge, holding training and seminars related to doctor's compliance with the ICD-10 code, and socializing how to enforce the code and write a diagnosis according to the ICD-10 rules.
Nutrición y ejercicio físico, una considerable propuesta de ayuda no farmacológica ante el COVID-19 (Nutrition and exercise, a considerable proposal for non-pharmacological help against COVID-19)
Authors: Ramos Espinoza Manuel Alexis , Narrea Vargas José Jairo , Castillo-Paredes Antonio
Published: April 2022

La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 es una enfermedad infecciosa que se identificó por primera vez en la ciudad de Wuhan en China. Hasta la fecha, la obesidad sarcopénica y la desnutrición proteica-energética mantienen una estrecha asociación con la aparición de formas graves de COVID-19, por lo que la presente revisión se centra en la importancia de una alimentación y ejercicio físico adecuados con el objetivo de disminuir la severidad de las infecciones por COVID-19 y de qué forma estos confluyen para complementar tratamientos médicos. Un exceso de grasa corporal y la aparición de desnutrición, nos mantienen más vulnerables a contraer la enfermedad por coronavirus; una pandemia de gran magnitud que, para distintas organizaciones internacionales de salud, se encuentra vinculada a dos tópicos centrales: La nutrición y el ejercicio físico. El desarrollo y aplicación de nuevas intervenciones nutricionales y de ejercicio es requerida con urgencia con el objetivo de no solo reducir la obesidad, desnutrición y sarcopenia adquiridos durante la pandemia de la enfermedad por coronavirus sino también para brotes virales que posiblemente puedan acontecer a futuro. 
Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 is an infectious disease that was first identified in the city of Wuhan in China. To date, sarcopenic obesity and protein-energy malnutrition maintain a close association with the appearance of severe forms of COVID-19, so this review focuses on the importance of adequate nutrition and physical exercise to reduce the severity COVID-19 infections and how they come together to complement medical treatments. An excess of body fat and the appearance of malnutrition, keep us more vulnerable to contracting the coronavirus disease; a pandemic of great magnitude that, for different international health organizations, is linked to two central topics: nutrition and physical exercise. The development and application of new nutritional and exercise interventions is urgently required with the aim of not only reducing obesity, malnutrition and sarcopenia acquired during the coronavirus disease pandemic but also for viral outbreaks that may possibly occur in the future.
Promoting tactical-technical actions during small-sided soccer games: A narrative review on constraints’ manipulation within ecological teaching models (Promoción de acciones técnico-tácticas durante partidos de fútbol reducidos: una revisión narrativa s
Authors: Borges Eduardo De Paula Amorim , Praça Gibson Moreira , Figueiredo Lucas Savassi , Vieira Carlos Alexandre , Costa Gustavo De Conti Teixeira
Published: April 2022

Aiming to improve the players’ performance in soccer, coaches and teachers have been employing contemporary training methods, which include the use of small-sided games. These games are pedagogical tools used in training sessions to improve the players' tactical, technical, physical and psychological skills in environments that are similar to the formal game. The use of small-sided games has advantages in the soccer teaching-learning-training process, as long as the coach comprehends which game variables should be manipulated to achieve his/her goals. In this regard, this narrative review aimed to present and discuss the manipulation of some aspects that influence the tactical-technical modulation in small-sided soccer games. The effectiveness of small-sided games as pedagogical tools depends on its multiple configurations, such as the composition of teams, the number of players per team, the size of the pitch and the manipulation of the game rules. These game configurations must be aligned with the goals of the coach and the team, and meet the athletes' ability to solve problem-situations, based on their tactical-technical knowledge. 
Resumen. Con el objetivo de mejorar el rendimiento de los jugadores en el fútbol, ​​los entrenadores y profesores han estado empleando métodos de entrenamiento contemporáneos, que incluyen el uso de juegos reducidos. Estos juegos son herramientas pedagógicas que se utilizan en las sesiones de entrenamiento para mejorar las habilidades tácticas, técnicas, físicas y psicológicas de los jugadores en entornos similares al juego formal. El uso de juegos reducidos tiene el potencial de brindar ventajas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje-entrenamiento del fútbol, ​​ siempre que el entrenador comprenda qué variables del juego se deben manipular para lograr sus objetivos. En este sentido, esta revisión narrativa tuvo como objetivo presentar y discutir la manipulación de algunos aspectos que influyen en la modulación táctico-técnica en partidos de fútbol reducidos. La efectividad de los juegos reducidos como herramientas pedagógicas depende de sus múltiples configuraciones, como la composición de los equipos, el número de jugadores por equipo, el tamaño del campo y la manipulación de las reglas del juego. Estas configuraciones de juego deben estar alineadas con los objetivos del entrenador y del equipo, además de cumplir con la capacidad de los atletas para resolver situaciones-problemas, de acuerdo con sus conocimientos táctico-técnicos.
Efectividad de un programa de telerrehabilitación sobre la funcionalidad y satisfacción del usuario de los sobrevivientes de COVID-19 en tiempos de pandemia (Effectiveness of a telerehabilitation program on the functionality and user satisfaction of COVI
Authors: Leao Ribeiro Ivana , Lorca Luz Alejandra , Torres-Castro Rodrigo , Pizarro Marta
Published: April 2022

Este estudio tiene por objetivo describir los efectos de un programa de telerrehabilitación en la funcionalidad y satisfacción usuaria de sobrevivientes de COVID-19 en un hospital público. Se trata de un estudio observacional, longitudinal y retrospectivo. Fueron compilados los antecedentes de veinte personas adultas usuarios de un hospital público de recursos limitados que habían ingresado a un programa de telerrehabilitación liderado por fisioterapeutas entre los meses de junio y octubre de 2020. Se compilaron las variables funcionales de capacidad funcional y fuerza de extremidades inferiores con la prueba Sit-to-Stand, el estado funcional evaluado con el Functional Status Scale, la fatiga evaluada con el Fatigue assessment scale y la independencia en actividades de la vida diaria (AVDs) evaluada con el Índice de Barthel. También fueron compilados las encuestas de satisfacción usuarias que contestaban los pacientes luego de finalizada la intervención. Posterior a la telerrehabilitación los pacientes mejoraron la capacidad funcional y fuerza de extremidades inferiores, el estado funcional, AVDs (p<0.01; rango de tamaño de efecto=-0.18;-0.40) y manifestaron una buena satisfacción usuaria. No hubo diferencias en la percepción de fatiga (p=0.33; tamaño efecto=0.08) posterior a la intervención. Se concluye que un programa estructurado de telerrehabilitación para sobrevivientes de COVID-19, resultó ser efectivo para la funcionalidad y la satisfacción usuaria de esta población. 
Abstract. This study’s objective is to describe the effects of a telerehabilitation program on functionality and user satisfaction of COVID-19 survivors in public hospitals. It is an observational, longitudinal and retrospective study. The background was compiled from medical twenty adult user from public hospitals with limited resources, whom had entered a telerehabilitation program supervised by physiotherapists between June and October 2020 were complied. The functional capacity variables of functional capacity and lower extremity strength with Sit-to-Stand test, the functional status evaluated with the Fatigue assessment scale and the independence doing daily life activities (AVDs) evaluated with the Barthel Index. The user satisfaction surveys that patients answered after the intervention had ended were also compiled. After telerehabilitation, patients improved functional capacity and lower limb strength, functional status, AVDs (p<0.01; effect size range=-0.18;-0.40) and expressed good user satisfaction. There were no differences in fatigue perception (p=0.33; effect size=0.08) after the intervention. We concluded that a structured telerehabilitation program for COVID-19 survivors, proved to be effective for functionality and user satisfaction of this population.
Velocity of the Five Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults: A Systematic Review (Velocidad de la prueba sentado-de pie de cinco repeticiones en adultos mayores: Una revisión sistemática)
Authors: Jerez-Mayorga Daniel , Miranda-Fuentes Claudia , Pérez-Doncel Julieta , Rool-Maureira Bárbara , Saavedra-Rincón Francisca , Zambra-Álvarez Rocío , Intelangelo Leonardo , Guede-Rojas Francisco
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the reference values of the velocity of execution of the five Sit-to-Stand in older adults through a systematic review of the literature. Three databases were reviewed: Medline (PubMed), Scopus and Web of Science, with the deadline of March 2021. The search terms were: "sit to stand" OR "stand to sit" OR "chair rise" OR "chair rising" AND "kinematic" OR "velocity". The experimental studies were evaluated using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Assessment (QUADAS) scale by independent reviewers. A total of seven studies were included. The velocity of execution in older adults (n=85) that presented neurological health conditions was between 0.33 m/s and 0.38 m/s. In the healthy (n=246) ones it was between 0.27 m/s and 0.94 m/s. Between 60 to 70 years (n=157) it was from 0.31 m/s and 1.59 m/s, and from 70 to 80 years (n=225) it was from 0.27 m/s and 1.04 m/s. The execution velocity of five Sit-to-Stand in older adults ranges from a minimum of 0.27 m/s to a maximum of 1.59 m/s for the complete stop-and-sit cycle. These antecedents may be useful to predict or detect functional alterations and disability. 
Resumen.El propósito de este estudio fue determinar los valores de referencia de la prueba sentado-de pie de cinco repeticiones en adultos mayores a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Se revisaron tres bases de datos: Medline (PubMed), Scopus y Web of Science con fecha límite Marzo del 2021. Los términos de búsqueda fueron: "sit to stand" OR "stand to sit" OR "chair rise" OR "chair rising" AND "kinematic" OR "velocity". Los estudios experimentales se evaluaron por revisores independientes mediante la escala “Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Assessment (QUADAS)”. Se incluyó un total de siete estudios. La velocidad de ejecución en adultos mayores que presentaban condiciones de salud neurológica (n=85) estuvo entre 0.33 m/s y 0.38 m/s. En sujetos sanos (n=246) estuvo entre 0.27 m/s y 0.94 m/s. En sujetos entre 60 a 70 años (n=157) fue de 0.31 m/s y 1.59 m/s, y de 70 a 80 años (n=225) fue de 0.27 m/s y 1.04 m/s. La velocidad de ejecución de la prueba sentado-de pie de cinco repeticiones en adultos mayores varía desde un mínimo de 0.27 m/s hasta un máximo de 1.59 m/s para el ciclo completo de parar y sentarse. Estos antecedentes pueden ser útiles para predecir o detectar alteraciones funcionales y discapacidad.
White-grain Adygheiskaya corn – keeping traditions. New technologies
Authors: Kuzenko M. V.
Published: April 2022

The article shows the stages of breeding work to create a variety of white-grain Adygeiskaya corn. In order to collect, study and preserve local populations, the Institute researchers traveled to various auls and villages of Adygea. The studies were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods of breeding work with corn. In the course of the research, the task was solved to reduce the height of plants to 2.0 m, to resist to lodging, fragility of the stem and loose smut, to increase productivity. For the period of 1999–2000 75% of the original material was rejected. In subsequent years, to increase the efficiency of selection, elite cobs were selected in the amount of 50–100 pieces after additional rejection in laboratory conditions and were sown by families. In 2007, the line AB-73 was allocated, which received the name Adygeiskaya. The new variety showed a grain yield of 60.8–71.0 centners/ha, which is 12.2 centners/ha higher than the Urvanskaya white standard, the yield of grain from the cob was 82.0%, the standard – 81.3%. Its grain is distinguished by good quality indicators: fat – 5.0%, protein – 11.9%. The variety has passed production testing in the fields of Adygea, the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Abkhazia. Approved for the use since 2009. High productivity and adaptability of the variety allow us to recommend it for wide use in production. The creation of the white-grain Adygeiskaya corn variety is a significant step in expanding the range of varieties used in production, as well as a contribution to the formation of a modern strategy for the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, the results of scientific research are important for the development of the theory and practice of breeding work.
Development of formulation and technology for the production of functional drinks using of cranberry fruits
Authors: Nekrasova S. O. , Stepanchuk V. V.
Published: April 2022

Creation of new products with scientifically substantiated and proven properties that reduce the risk of developing diseases that are directly dependent on nutrition, and improve health due to the presence of various nutrients in their composition is one of the promising areas for improving the health of the population. The soft drinks market today is replete with both domestic and foreign manufacturers. In addition, public catering enterprises have the opportunity to sell their own products, which necessitates the improvement of the quality of drinks and their functional properties. A person consumes soft drinks throughout his life, while they represent the optimal basis for enrichment with biologically active food substances, since they most affect the endoecological rehabilitation of the human body. Natural non-alcoholic drinks based on healthy plant materials are becoming increasingly popular. We have developed soft drink compositions using cranberry, sea buckthorn, Japanese quince (chaenomeles), ginkgo biloba and basil leaves, containing vitamins A, C, E, known for their antioxidant properties. In order to preserve raw materials, shock freezing and dehydration by means of convective drying were used with a sparing temperature heating regime not exceeding 45 ℃, which made it possible to preserve the most vulnerable vitamin C to heat treatment. As a result of experimental studies, recipes and technologies for the production of drinks have been developed, as well as technical and technological maps indicating organoleptic indicators and energy value. Dry matter and acidity, which corresponds to the accepted allowable values have been determined. The values of the chemical composition of drinks have been obtained, allowing to state that, according to the content of the microelement potassium, drinks belong to general health-improving functional drinks, and, according to the content of vitamin C, to antioxidant and immune-supporting functional drinks.
Development of an exemplary 10-day school menu in accordance with the requirements of Sanpin 2.3/2.4.3590-20
Authors: Khatko Z. N. , Belyavtseva T. A. , Kudainetova S. K. , Tamakhina M. A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents materials reflecting the developed exemplary 10-day menu of school breakfasts, lunches and afternoon snacks for the age groups of 7-11 years and 12 years and older for the organization and implementation of school meals in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 2.3/2.4.3590-20. The scope of the developed materials includes schools and public catering enterprises that organize meals for schoolchildren based on the principles of healthy eating in accordance with the requirements of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Norms SanPiN 2.3/2.4.3590-20 «Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for the Organization of Public Catering of the Population « (approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated October 27, 2020 No. 32). When calculating the school menu, the requirements for the cost of a grocery set have been taken into account (no more than 58.39 rubles per day per student for the age category of 7–11 years and 12 years and older for school breakfast; no more than 58.39 rubles per day for one student of the age category of 7–11 years old and 65 rubles per day for one student of the age category of 12 years and older for a school lunch; no more than 18.75 rubles per day for one student of the age category of 7–11 years old and 22.75 rubles per day for one student of the age category of 12 years and older for a school afternoon snack). The developed exemplary 10-day menu of school breakfasts, lunches and afternoon snacks for the age categories of 7–11 years and 12 years and older have passed an examination in the Office of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Republic of Adygea and received a positive conclusion (01-00-03/58-4986-2021 dated August 27, 2021) and can be recommended for the use in educational institutions. The optimal period for the development (at least three months) and approbation (at least six months) of an exemplary school menu should be considered from six months to a year. In addition, the menu for school meals should be multivariate, including options for people with disabilities and other individualization. The new menu should be tested first in some educational institutions, and after adjustment by the developers, it is recommended for implementation. For the effective organization and implementation of school meals, a systematic approach to the issue of the formation of high-quality raw materials and a flexible pricing policy is required.
Pandemic Triage Criteria by COVID-19: Multiple approaches
Authors: Luzuriaga Veronica , Rueda Gabriela , Quiroga Josue , Montesdeoca Gitti , Calahorrano Jose
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the most relevant criteria considered in the face of a lack of resources and medical infrastructure to prioritize the treatment of patients affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. From a systematic review, points of view have been collected considering the medical and social fields. Multiple divergences were found in these views depending on the countries, resources, religious approaches, and political aspects that have been adapted according to the circumstances of each nation.

Keywords: Triage, COVID-19, public health.
The concept of marketing activities in banking business
Authors: Azimova Gulnoza
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the development of new scientific and methodological approaches to the concept of marketing activities in banking business. Proper formation of a transfer pricing system will allow acquiring the necessary control over the process, developing operational solutions, identifying opportunities, deviations and trends in relation to individual transactions and larger transactions for them.
Yoshlar o‘rtasida sodir etilayotgan mulkka qarshi jinoyatlar va huquqbuzarliklarga qarshi kurashishda oiladagi tarbiyaning o‘rni
Authors: Muhidinov Abdumutalib
Published: April 2022

G‘arb madaniyati – bu dunyoning g‘arbiy qismidagi odam-larning turmush tarzi va e'tiqodlarini belgilaydigan axloqiy qadriyatlar, urf-odatlar, e'tiqod tizimlari, texnologiyalar va artefaktlar merosini anglatuvchi atama. G‘arb madaniyatining ildizlari Yevropadan kelib chiqqan bo‘lib, german, kelt, ellin, slavyan, yahudiy, lotin va boshqa etnik va lingvistik guruh-larning merosiga ega.
Ta’sviriy sa’nat o‘qitish metodikasiga oliy ta’limdagi yondashuv
Authors: Djabborov Dilshod
Published: April 2022

Maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalaridagi bakalavriat yo‘na-lishlarida tasviriy san’at fanini o‘qitish metodikasi bo‘yicha nazariy va amaliy tavsiyalar yoritib berilgan. Maoqla maz-munini ochib berish maqsadida xorijlik va mahalliy olimlarning mavzu doirasidagi ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari keng o‘rganilgan.
Enmiendas orgánicas y su efecto en los componentes de rendimiento de maíz morado (Zea mays L.) en Huánuco, Perú
Authors: Nolasco - Bernardo Yulisa , Gutiérrez - Solórzano María Betzabé , Palacin - Guerra Paul Simion , Cornejo -y Maldonado Antonio Salustio
Published: April 2022

El maíz morado gramínea de mucha relevancia económica industrial, médica y culinaria, sin embargo a nivel agrícola obtiene rendimientos injustificables para la economía familiar de los agricultores, debido al costo elevado e inadecuado uso de los fertilizantes. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de las enmiendas orgánicas en los componentes de rendimiento de maíz morado, para ello se dispusieron cuatro tratamientos: testigo (T1), 20 t.ha-1 de Multiguano (T2), 4 t.ha-1 de Guano de las islas (T3) y 5 t.ha-1 de Orgaguano premium (T4). La dosis de enmiendas se determinó mediante el balance de nutrientes del suelo, riqueza de la enmiendas y el índice de extracción de nutrientes (0,025 N; 0,007 P y 0,027 K / kg de mazorca). La cantidad calculada se aplicó antes de la siembra a chorro continuo en el fondo del surco. El ensayo determinó que el Orgaguano premium (T4) tuvo efecto significativo en la altura de planta, inserción a la mazorca, longitud, diámetro, número y peso de mazorcas, por lo que se recomienda emplearlo en el cultivo de maíz morado por obtener 10 610,35 kg.ha-1 de mazorcas; asimismo se sugiere utilizar el índice de extracción 0,025 kg N; 0,007 kg P y 0,027 kg K para futuros planes de fertilización en maíz morado.
Modeling and FEM Analysis of Shovel of 5-Tyne Duck Foot Cultivator
Authors: Akash M. Awachat  , Dr. M. J. Sheikh
Published: April 2022

For soil preparation Cultivator is important agricultural equipment. As an important agriculture equipment for soil preparation cultivator is used in which stress are form due to contact with soil where tyne and shovel works as actual member of cultivator which is direct contact with soil. We can reduce the stress from changing the design of tine or shovel of cultivator. The main objective of this analysis is to analyze the forces developed on shovel during operation. To analyze this Shovel using FEM, firstly a proper CAD model has been developed using CATIA cad software. Then by using ANSYs software FEM analysis have been done to determine the stresses.
Behaviour of training loads and physical performance during a period of 6 weeks in high-intensity functional training practitioners
Authors: Teixeira Rômulo Vasconcelos , de Matos Dihogo Gama , Da Silva Leandro Medeiros , Aidar Felipe José , De Araújo Tinôco Cabral Breno Guilherme
Published: April 2022

Purpose

The present study aimed to analyse the behaviour of training loads and evaluate specific aspects of physical fitness during a period of 6 weeks in high-intensity functional training (HIFT) practitioners.

Methods

The study included 12 practitioners (4 men and 8 women; age: 31.08 ± 4.80 years) of HIFT. The session rating of perceived exertion was routinely collected after each training session for 6 weeks. The sum and average of the weekly loads of training, strain, monotony, and acute/chronic workload ratio were recorded for analysis. In addition, the athletes underwent sprint, countermovement jump, and handgrip strength tests before and after the 6 weeks of HIFT.

Results

A constant dynamic of the weekly internal training loads and the mean internal training loads was observed, with difference in the results from weeks 1 to 3 (F = 3.283; p = 0.02). In addition, the practitioners obtained superior results in countermovement jump (t = 3.573; p = 0.005) and lower limb muscle power (t = 3.536; p = 0.005) after the 6 weeks.

Conclusions

The internal training load varied significantly only from weeks 1 to 3 over the 6 weeks. In addition, we observed that the 6-week HIFT was able to generate functional adaptations only in countermovement jump and lower limb muscle power.
Justification of technological approaches to obtaining quality granulates based on binary compositions
Authors: Dotsenko Sergey , Shkolnikov Pavel , Kovalyova Lyudmila , Shkolnikova Maria
Published: April 2022

Analytical and methodological approaches to the creation of technological and technical system of producing protein-concentrate fodder additive using soybean meal and crushed green mass of hogweed. Analytical and empirical dependencies on justification of parameters of the proposed system have been obtained. A comparative characteristic of additives by nutritive and biological value is given. Keywords: FEED SECTION, FEED ADDITIVE, CARBOMIDE, STRENGTH, HUMIDITY, DEPENDENCES, SCHEMES, CHARACTERISTICS