bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the functioning of the virtual communication language in the social network "VKontakte"
Authors: Цатурян Марина Мартиросовна , Матевосян Ареват Паруйровна
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается язык виртуальной коммуникации в социальной сети «ВКонтакте». Актуальность предложенной темы обусловлена изучением виртуальной коммуникации, которая возникла благодаря быстрому развитию социальной сети «ВКонтакте» на фоне введения санкций на зарубежные социальные сети. В настоящее время - эта социальная сетьявляется, пожалуй, основным способом виртуальной коммуникации. Формы языковой реализации - устная и письменная - активно сближаются, их границы размываются и появляется особый тип речи - устная речь в письменной фиксации

The paper discusses the language of virtual communication in the social network "VKontakte". The relevance of the proposed topic is due to the study of virtual communication, which arose owing to the rapid development of the social network "VKontakte", against the background of the imposition of sanctions on foreign social networks. Currently, the social network "VKontakte" is perhaps the main way of virtual communication. The forms of language realization - oral and written - are actively converging, their boundaries are blurred, and a special type of speech appears - oral speech in written fixation
Comunicação não verbal na relação médico-paciente: percepções e satisfação de usuários atendidos na unidade básica de saúde da UNIFAP
Authors: Ávila Gabriel Pereira , Da Silva Rubenns Tavares , Da Silva Selma Gomes , Damasceno Áglen Álber de Moraes , Silva Renan Mesquita Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

A acuidade na percepção da comunicação não-verbal é essencial para a qualidade da relação médico-paciente. O objetivo foi avaliar a importância da comunicação não verbal na relação médico-paciente, na Unidade Básica de Saúde da Universidade Federal do Amapá e permitir que profissionais médicos e estudantes da área possam reconhecer a influência desta comunicação no atendimento. Realizou-se um estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico. A pesquisa foi feita a partir da aplicação de um questionário feito na escala likert de 5 pontos baseado na importância composto por 15 perguntas, dividido em duas partes: parte I (dados pessoais) e parte II sobre a comunicação não-verbal (aparência, atitudes, comportamentos, etc). Quanto aos resultados, sobre a aparência, 90% dos entrevistados relataram importância no uso da cor branca e 93,3%, do uso do jaleco. Em relação às atitudes, 100% dos entrevistados destacaram a importância do cumprimento e apresentação por parte do médico e 96,6% identificaram o contato visual como atitude importante. Conclui-se que a aparência do médico, transmite a noção de confiabilidade e competência na avaliação do paciente.
Tuberculose e coinfecção TB/HIV na Amazônia Legal: um estudo caso-controle
Authors: Oliveira Renato , Bonfim Rafaele Oliveira , Orfão Nathalia Halax
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Comparar o perfil de pacientes com TB em relação aos casos de coinfecção TB/HIV em Rondônia entre 2008 e 2020. Metodologia: Estudo caso-controle realizado a partir das variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e de acompanhamento no SINAN. Definiu-se como casos, os registros que apresentaram HIV ou aids positivo e como controle, aqueles com HIV e aids negativo. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, odds ratio (OR) com seus respectivos intervalos de confiança, considerando nível de significância de 5% no software Epiinfo versão 7.2.4. Resultados: Houve significância estatística no grupo com coinfecção TB/HIV em relação às variáveis raça/cor parda, Porto Velho como município de residência, doenças e agravos associados (alcoolismo, diabetes mellitus e uso de drogas ilícitas), TB extrapulmonar e mista, radiografia de tórax suspeito de TB, baciloscopia positiva, TMR-TB detectável, TDO não realizado e desfechos desfavoráveis (abandono, óbito, transferência e outras formas). Conclusão: Identificou-se a necessidade de serem enfatizadas ações de fortalecimento e planejamento das estratégias de saúde para enfrentamento e mitigação de desfechos desfavoráveis da TB e coinfecção TB/HIV no estado.
A Variationist Sociolinguistics Study of Ewe Kente at Agortime Traditional Area in the Volta Region
Authors:   E.P. College of Education, Amedzofe-Ghana, Mortey Favour Mawutorwu Randy
Published: November 2022

The proud kente cloth has knowledge and cultural heritage which has ceremonial, symbolic and authority about the wearer that is best known and mostly widely recognized of all textiles in Africa. Its unique features are wide and invokes powerful emotions as well as symbolizes the fundamental nonverbal codes ever imagined in Ghana which cuts across religion, ethnicity and instill national pride. The purpose of the study was to establish the unique message kente possesses and communicates to society as well as its status. Most of the existing writers center on textile weaving, tools and techniques in textile weaving and the aesthetic nature of kente. Though these writings are important contributions to kente, its nonverbal communicative codes have not been well documented. The adoption of the kente among Agortime-Kpetoe weavers was primarily influenced by sensory experience, fit, and interpersonal impact, which serves as an example of how several parts of the kente clothing are interconnected. The sociolinguistic theory is used as a theoretical lens in this work as well. The study made use of qualitative data for its purpose. 15 people were chosen to take part in the study using purposive sampling methods. Participants included kente cloth consumers and weavers. Data for the study was collected using an interviewing guide. Present the study’s findings before you conclude. The study finds that the Agotime Kente mostly use non-verbal codes to communicate. The study's conclusions showed that while most modern kente cloths do not communicate, certain distinctive ones do, particularly those that are currently being woven. These include clothes that express concepts of religion, rivalry, position, authority, and royalty to the user. This supports the belief of the Agotime society that non-verbal codes are more reliable and plausible for expressing royalty, authority, status, and communication between people. Keywords: Ewe kente, Symbols, Sociolinguistics, Communication, Agortime-Kpetoe
Examining Entrepreneurship Significant Factors affecting the Performance of MSE’s in Ethiopia, Horn of Africa
Authors: Adula Metasebia , Kant Shashi
Published: November 2022

This research article has examined the Influence of Entrepreneurship Determinants on MSE’s Performance in Ethiopia. SME entrepreneurs working in West Guji Zone Bule Hora town, Ethiopia used as sample area for data collection. Purposive and stratified sampling was employed to select the respondents. Using a pre-tested survey questionnaire a total of 208 entrepreneurs’ as respondents was retained. Correlation analysis and Spearman's rho regression was used for hypothetical testing. The research enclosed entrepreneurship as determinant on MSE’s Performance. Through evocative statics it is manifested that motivation and self-drive, tolerance to work hard, creativity, flexibility and adaptability to new ideas were the main determinants that affects the performance of MSE’s in the studied area. Inferential statics signified that, there is statistically significant contextual relation between exploratory variables on explained variables. This research has shifted the application of entrepreneurship determinants from developed countries to an emerging like Ethiopia. The research also provide some perceptive implications for business managers and researchers.
CORRELATION BETWEEN FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY AND CORRESPONDING ULTRASOUND BIRADS SCORE IN MAMMARY MALIGNANCY
Authors: ZAFAR I , SAMAD A , HAROON A , FAYYAZ N , FAYYAZ N , MAHMOOD N , BUKHARI AA
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate accuracy of ultrasound in diagnosing breast cancer and assessing correlation of radiological findings with findings of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Retrospective study was conducted at IbneSina Hospital& Multan Medical & Dental College Multan from July 2021 to December 2021. Study was conducted on 40 patients aged between 30 to 90 years having breast limps. Subjects underwent clinical and ultrasonic examination and BIRADS score was correlated with cytology data. Major ultrasonic finding was that irregular lesion was found in 21 (52.5%) subjects.  In 10 (25%) patientsill defined lesion was found. FNAC revealed severe atypia in 7.5% and mammary carcinoma in 92.5% cases.BIRADS score V, IV and III were assigned to 75%, 20% and 5% cases respectively.  Correlation of FNAC results with ultrasonic findings showed 90.6% accuracy of ultrasound in diagnosis of breast cancer. Ultrasonography provides accurate diagnosis of breast lesions and is recommended radiographic modality for assessing underlying cause of palpable breast mass.
Real options approach: Case study applied to a nursery to produce Eucalyptus forest seedlings in Brazil
Authors: Martins Jorge C. , Camargo Diego A. , Munis Rafaele A. , Simões Danilo
Published: November 2022

Aim of study: We checked if an infrastructure investment project for a nursery to produce Eucalyptus forest seedlings using the real options approach was economically viable, in order to verify the influence of the deferral, expansion and abandonment options on the investment project value, as well as their concatenation.
Area of study: Our study was based on technical-economic coefficients of a nursery infrastructure to be installed in the São Paulo’s state Midwest region, Brazil.
Material and methods: The investment was assessed by addressing the uncertainties inherent in the investment project. We used the dynamic model for real option approach and, to determine the volatility of the project, we applied the Monte Carlo simulation method. As real options for the project, we employed deferral, expansion, and abandonment.
Main results: Using the traditional valuation methodology, we obtained a negative static net present value of USD 50,957. When incorporating the real options of the abandonment, deferral and expansion in the form of managerial flexibility to forest managers, we obtained the expanded net present value of USD 216,498, that is, 524.8% of valuation. The traditional method of investment evaluation undervalues the project in infrastructures to produce Eucalyptus forest seedlings nursery, and the increase in managerial flexibility, through the real options for deferral, expansion and abandonment, promotes value to forest managers and enables the feasibility of the project.
Research highlights: Infrastructure investment project for a nursery to produce Eucalyptus forest seedlings is not economically viable through the traditional economic evaluation techniques. However, by incorporating managerial flexibilities, through real options, the investment project was valued and it became economically viable.
Characterization of the different behaviours exhibited by juvenile flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758) under rearing conditions
Authors: Jimenez-Rivera Jessica A. , Boglino Anaïs , Linares-Cordova Joel F. , Duncan Neil J. , Ruiz-Gómez María L. , Rey-Planellas Sonia , Ibarra-Zatarain Zohar
Published: November 2022

Aim of study: To describe the common behaviour of flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) under rearing conditions.
Area of study: Tepic, Mexico.
Material and methods: Behaviours exhibited by mullets were videorecorded with submersible cameras installed inside of three tanks. A total of 690 min per day (07:30 - 18:30 h) were recorded per tank during a week. Afterwards, the different behaviours exhibited by juvenile M. cephalus were described, identified and characterized in an ethogram and grouped into two categories: a) locomotion, including three different observed behaviours (resting, swimming and fast swimming) and b) feeding, including three behaviours (surface feeding, bottom feeding and rubbing). Each of the behavioural variables were quantified.
Main results: M. cephalus is a species with a constant locomotion associated to feeding, since fish showed continuous movement during most of day light period. On the contrary, fish exhibited reduced movement during dark periods. Mullets were observed to be a non-aggressive fish species under conditions of the present study, since the absence of dominance and aggression towards conspecifics was observed, which suggested a high predisposition for adaptation to captivity. Finally, behavioural frequencies of grey mullet juveniles were similar among the three tanks for most of the behavioural variables analysed (p>0.05) except for the variable bottom feeding (p=0.02).
Research highlights: Results from this study could be of interest for the aquaculture industry to optimize rearing techniques and welfare for the production of grey mullet.
Pengaruh Spritualitas di Tempat Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Guru pada Pondok Pesantrenal-Halimy Sesela Lombok Barat
Authors: Al-hannani Muhammad Zaki , Nurmayanti Siti , AP I Nyoman Nugraha
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh spiritualitas di tempat kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional, (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 guru. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dan angket serta alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Ada 2 sumber data yang di gunakan yaitu: (1) Data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari responden yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. (2) Data Sekunder yaitu pendukung yang diperoleh dari tempat penelitian, jurnal, buku-buku literature dan dokumen lainnya yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah penelitian. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26 For Windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional guru pondok pesantren Al-Halimy Sesela, (2) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional guru pondok pesantren Al-Halimy Sesela.
Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Inovatif bagi Tutor Keaksaraan di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Tristanti Tristanti , Suharta RB , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: November 2022

Wonogiri merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Tengah yang memiliki tingkat buta aksara cukup tinggi. Kabupaten Wonogiri menyandang peringkat ke delapan se-jawa tengah dengan tingkat buta aksara merata di seluruh kecamatan. Metode pembelajaran merupakan komponen penting dalam pembelajaran karena berfungsi sebagai pengantar interaksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik. Metode pembelajaran dapat dijelaskan lebih rinci adalah cara atau situasi yang digunakan atau dirancang oleh pendidik untuk peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga materi yang disampaikan dapat diterima dengan mudah. Kegiatan pelatihan metode pembelajaran inovatif telah berjalan dengan lancar sesuai waktu yang dijadwalkan. Manfaat yang diterima oleh peserta pelatihan adalah peserta memiliki pengetahuan baru terkait metode pembelajaran inovatif (PAKEM). Peserta pelatihan juga memahami tentang media pembelajaran yang murah. Saran yang dibutuhkan adalah (1) Perlu dukungan antar tutor agar memiliki semangat yang tinggi dalam mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang telah diterima, (2). Lembaga pendidikan perlu senantiasa melakukan pendampingan, pemantauan dan penguatan kelompok sasaran secara berkala.
Stress Akulturatif pada Individu Mahasiswa Rantau di Surabaya
Authors: Akhmad Zhauqi Thahir  , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran Stress Akulturatif pada Individu Mahasiswa Rantau di Surabaya. Fenomena ini cukup menarik untuk diteliti dimana mahasiswa rantau merasakan budaya yang berbeda dari tempat   asal   mereka, Hal   ini   bisa   saja   memunculkan   stress, cemas, depresi, marginalisasi, homesickness, dan kebingungan terhadap individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis theory driven dimana tema dikembangkan dengan indikator atau hal-hal yang mendukung teori.  Jumlah Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang   dimana   seluruh Partisipan merupakan mahasiswa rantau yang berkuliah di Surabaya baik mahasiswa awal atau akhir. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk stres akulturatif dimana Partisipan kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat sekitar, merindukan keluarga dan kampung halaman, makanan yang kurang cocok dengan lidah sebagai mahasiswa rantau serta ketidak cocokan dengan cuaca dan iklim, adapun faktor yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini adalah Partisipan merasa mengalami stres akulturatif karena kurangnya motivasi untuk berangkat merantau.
Development of Pronunciation Textbooks Based on Communicative Language Teaching Approach
Authors: Aboe Roswita M. , Bahara Susana R.
Published: November 2022

Research has found out that speaking skill covered pronunciation as the fundamental significance in linguistic proficiency. Surprisingly, in most English Language test, pronunciation appears to be the subject that is often neglected. Despite the generous amount of media utilize to practice utterance of English syllable or words, the supply of pronunciation teaching textbook source is scarce. By employing research and development (R&D) of 4D design, this study aimed at describing the model, validity and reliability of the Pronunciation textbook for English Education students. This research involved 38 students and 2 (two) experts’ rater to examine the book based on BSNP (Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan or National Education Standard Agency) criteria. The result pointed out, that the model of pronunciation book corresponded with the KKNI standard curriculum and based on BSNP Criteria. The questionnaires validation result from respondent showed that rxy is 0.64 with the category of valid, and the reliability test result from Cronbach Alfa showed that r11 is 1.04 in the level of ?1.00 with the category of very high reliability. The validity and reliability of the product were also verified by two experts’ rater and analyzed by using Aiken index technique. In this analysis, the V index showed the value of 0.91 with the category of very high (from the scale of 0.8-1.00) for the content eligibility, presentation, language and graphic.  Accordingly, Pronunciation textbooks model developed based on communicative language teaching approach is valid and reliable.
Persepsi Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan Belajar Anak Saat Daring
Authors: Aprilia Septi , Dayu Dian Permatasari Kusuma , Fitriani Winda Ayu Cahya , Imron Fatkhul
Published: November 2022

Proses pembelajaran di sekolah saat terjadi pandemi covid-19 berubah dari sistem menjadi sistem daring.  Perubahan inilah yang yang menjadikan para orang tua siap untuk bersinergi dengan sekolah saat pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi orang tua terkait ada atau tidaknya kendala yang dihadapi dalam melakukan pendampingan anak saat daring selama pandemi covid-19 terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket online dan disebar pada bulan april 2021. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua di Kelurahan Jebres, Surakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara diskriptif, yaitu memaparkan data setelah dikelompokkan dan menganalisisnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) sebanyak 73,3% orang tua mengalami kendala saat mendampingi anak belajar daring dan 26,7% orang tua tidak mengalami kendala saat mendampingi anak belajar online, 2) Faktor yang menyebabkan orang tua mengalami kendala saat mendampingi anak belajar daring antara lain faktor waktu/kesibukan orang tua 40%, faktor kesulitan mengkondisikan anak 26,67%, faktor ketidak pahaman orang tua terhadap materi yang diajarkan 13,33%, faktor lingkungan yang tidak mendukung seperti bermain handphone dan terkendala sinyal 20%.
Linguistic pragmatism, lingua francae, and language death in Indonesia
Authors: Sewell Yvonne
Published: November 2022

Indonesia holds incredible linguistic diversity with up to 750 distinct languages. According to the Indonesian Language Association (ILA), 728 native languages are spoken in Indonesia, whereas Kompas cites 720, Ethnologue (2005) lists 743, and LIPI reports 749. In 2016, UNESCO indicated that 139 native Indonesian languages were threatened with extinction, which makes up for almost 17% of their languages. In Indonesia, due to ideals of nationalism and to an extent, modernisation, Bahasa Indonesia poses the biggest threat to indigenous languages. After defining some key terms and giving an overview of Indonesia’s language policy, three Indonesian linguistic landscapes will be described through a lens of linguistic imperialism, followed by recommendations for the preservation and revitalisation of regional indigenous heritage languages (RIHLs).
How does health education media and methods could mostly attract for teenagers? cross-sectional study on junior and senior high school students in Bima-nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Dramawan Awan , Martiningsih Martiningsih , Wulandari Ade
Published: November 2022

Objective: To identify how attractive is health promotion media for prevention substance and drug abuse at teenagers.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study included students from 20 schools in Bima. We used purposive sampling method and selected 723 respondents from grade 7-12 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate analyzed and Chi-Square test.
Results: Out of 723 students, 77.6% chose audiovisual media as the most desirable health promotion media and school was the most desirable place for implementing health promotion activities with a duration of 30min-1 hours (61.5%) with a frequency of more than once a year (73.3%). Health workers and non-health workers were equally desirable as educators with the application of cultural elements in health promotion activities (66.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that gender (P=0.004, OR=1.677), student education level (P=0.010, OR=1.522) and device ownership (P=0.041, OR=0.522) were significantly associated with the choice of how to apply cultural elements in the promotion of drug abuse prevention activities.
Conclusion: The most attractive drug prevention promotion was media for teenagers and needs to be integrated with cultural values with attractive audiovisual.
Level of TNF-alpha and anti-CMV in pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Authors: Alkhafaji Zaytoon , Shaker Ali , Hasnawy Huda , Mohsen Mohammed , Alkhafaji Younis , Mukhtar Entisar
Published: November 2022

Objective: To assess the levels of interleukins TNF-alpha in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (pTB).
Methodology: Sixty patients with pTB who were hospitalized in the province of Hilla-Babylon provided whole blood samples from March 2019 to February 2020. The patients' ages ranged from 15 to 70 years, and there were 31 male and 29 females. TNF-alpha levels, CMV-IgG levels, and CMV-IgM levels were estimated using the ELISA method.
Results: TNF-alpha serum levels in pTB patients were substantially higher (p˂0.05) than in the healthy group (35.4) pg/ml, with an average of 68.90 pg/ml. Mean serum level of CMV-IgG was 72.44 pg/ml and was considerably higher (p˂0.05) in patients with pTB than in the healthy group (37.85 pg/ml). Mean of serum concentration of CMV-Ig M )0.153) pg/ml and was not substantially higher (p˃0.05) in individuals with pTB compared to control group (0.127) pg/ml.
Conclusion: TNF-alpha serum levels and serum level of CMV-IgG was high in pTB patients.
Assessment of anxiety level among undergraduate students regarding examinations in Babylon University, Iraq
Authors: Dhahir Nawaf , Abdullah Mohanned , Ali Taha
Published: November 2022

Objective: To assess anxiety levels regarding examinations among undergraduate students at college of nursing, Babylon University.
Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted from 1st December 2021 to 31th January 2022. The study included undergraduate nursing students of Babylon University, Hilla city, Iraq. The study, used a structured self-administered questionnaire with 100 nursing students. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographical data and Sarson's examination anxiety scale which consisted of 38 items to measure exam anxiety levels. The validity was determined through 10 experts related to the field of study. Due to Covid-19 pandemic, the questionnaire was sent to the respondents via emails or by the social media (Messengers, viber, and what's up).
Results: Mean age of participants was 24.505.61 years. The level of undergraduates’ anxiety towards examinations was clear. A total of 69 students out of 100 were suffering moderate anxiety on Sarson's examination anxiety scale.
Conclusion: There was a moderate level of anxiety among most nursing students of Babylon University who participated in current study regarding to examinations based on Sarson exam anxiety Scale.
Prospective comparative study between antegrade interlocking undreamed nail versus compression plate fixation of acute closed humeral mid third shaft humerus in adults
Authors: Shukur Ahmad , Majeed Ghadeer , Edanni Mohammed , Muktar Sadiq , Alany Abdulkadr , Dawood Muthanna
Published: November 2022

Objective: To assess the functional outcome, time to union, shoulder pain, blood loss, operative time, iatrogenic radial nerve injury, hospitalization, and infection.
Methodology: It is a prospective randomized study on 30 patients with mid-shaft humerus fracture according to AO classification (1.2A1, 2, 3 and 1,2B) with functioning radial nerve. They were randomly dividing into two groups. Group A were treated by a closed antegrade interlocking nail, and group B treated by open reduction and locked compression plate fixation. The follow-up was up to 6 months, including time to union, shoulder pain, intraoperative blood loss, operative time and iatrogenic radial nerve injury. Functional outcome was assessed by quick DASH score.
Results: Road traffic accident was the main cause of trauma (70%). The average time to union were statistically not different in both groups. Quick DASH score was good in both groups and statistically not significant. Shoulder pain in group A was (40%), while none patient in group B (p>0.017). The operative period time, mean hospital stays, and blood loss of group B were significantly higher than in group A
Conclusion: Nailing is minimally invasive, has less infection rate, iatrogenic nerve injury, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and hospitalization.
IMPLEMENTASI AJARAN TRI HITA KARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TINGGI HINDU DHARMA KLATEN
Authors: Yogi Saputro  , Ni Luh Putu Wiardani Astuti
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan zaman dan globalisasi mampu menunjukkan perubahan yang sangat signifikan di segala aspek kehidupan khususnya pada aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat dan beragama terutama di kalangan anak muda. Anak muda yang menjadi generasi penerus dalam perubahan dan pembangunan bangsa sangat memerlukan pedoman dasar dalam mengatasi pengaruh negatif di zaman era globalisasi ini. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pembinaan ajaran agama yang baik sebagai pedoman prilaku dalam upaya membangun moralitas dan karakter melalui ajaran Tri Hita Karana. Tri Hita Karana berasal dari kata “Tri” yang berarti tiga, “Hita” yang berarti kebahagiaan dan “Karana” berarti penyebab.  Tri Hita Karana menurut pandangan Agama Hindu adalah tiga penyebab terciptanya kebahagiaan. Adapun bagian-bagiannya ajaran Tri Hita Karana yaitu a. Parhyangan Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhan, b. Pawongan Hubungan Manusia dangan Manusia, c. Palemahan Hubungan Manusia dengan Alam Semesta.

            Adapun tujuan dalam penulisan jurnal ini yaitu : Bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan ajaran Tri Hita Karana dalam meningkatkan karakter mahasiswa di lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Hindu Dharma Klaten supaya dalam kehidupan yang semakin maju ini mahasiswa mampu memiliki karakter atau kepribadian yang baik.

Implementasi konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam peningkatan karakter mahasiswa dapat kita lihat dari perilaku dan pergaulannya setiap hari di lingkungan kampus. Mengingat pergaulan di lingkungan kampus tersebut beragam, maka baik langsung maupun tidak langsung setiap aktivitas yang dilakukan antara mahasiswa satu dengan yang lain sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakter dari setiap mahasiswa itu sendiri. Dampak yang ditimbulkan tidak hanya kepada mahasiswa, namun orang-orang di lingkungan kampus juga terkena dampak positif dari konsep penerapan ajaran Tri Hita Karana.
BENTUK PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI KARATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA BERBASIS AJARAN TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Widhi Astuti
Published: November 2022

Karaton kasunanan Surakarta which is located in Surakarta city. Precisely at the east end of Brigadier General Slamet Riyadi. The Surakarta kasunanan Palace was built at the initiative Susuhan Pakoe Boewono ll to move the Kartasura Palace which had been damage by the rebellion. According to spiritual experts Sala village is suitable for the establish of a new Karaton, and will be 200 years old. The prediction did indeed happen The Kasunanan Surakarta palace was inaugurated in 1745 and in 1945 the Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta no longer function as the center of government, now a culture preservation. All literary works, buildings and ceremonies of the Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta as a source of Javanese culture, As a noble culture heritage of java must be preserved, all are symbols that serve as a guide for life, material for character education for human life. Support of the preservation of Javanese culture are Susuhan Pakoe Boewono, all members of the Karaton and Abdi Dalem and who are loyal to the culture Kasunanan Karaton in Surakarta. In the discussion is to emphasize the teachings of Tri Hita Karana which is still applied in Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta. Hindu teaching teach three forms of good relationships to achieve harmony in life, namely the so-call Tri Hita Karana, humans with fellow humans and humans with nature. These three relationships can be found with in the Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta scope which also contains elements of education about God. Behavior that is completely immoral, orderly, polite, virtuous, smooth.
NILAI NILAI PENDIDIKAN ETIKA PADA RELIEF CANDI SOJIWAN
Authors: Mino  , Putu Budiadnya
Published: November 2022

Relief Candi Sojiwan. Fokus permasalahan yang menjadi pokok bahasan ini adalah: Nilai Pendidikan Etika Relief Candi Sojiwan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai narasumber, sumber tertulis dan foto guna memperoleh data yang diperlukan. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan pendokumentasian. Proses analisis data dengan melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dari Studi Bentuk dan Makna Relief Candi Sojiwan adalah : (1) bentuk relief candi Sojiwan keseluruhannya berjumlah 14 relief terbuat dari batu andesit berwarna abu-abu, berbentuk balok dalam bentuk panil-panil berukuran 30 cm x 30 cm dan 30 cm x 50 cm yang dihias dengan ukiran datar bermotif manusia dan binatang yang disusun sedemikian rupa di dinding candi pada bagian kaki candi sehingga membentuk relief utuh, dalam satu adegan relief berjumlah 6 hingga 9 balok batu. (2) adegan relief Candi Sojiwan dipetik dari cerita fabel Pancatantra dan Jataka yaitu cerita tentang kehidupan dalam agama budha. Adegan relief bercitarasa penuh dengan unsur spiritualitas, mengandung ajaran moral yang masih relepan sampai sekarang
Effect of Alkaline Concentration Treatments on the Chemical, Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Cellulose from Tapioca Solid Waste
Authors: Arnata I Wayan , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi , Hartiati Amna , Anggreni Anak Agung Made Dewi , Sartika Dewi
Published: November 2022

Tapioca solid waste (TSW), as a source of natural fiber, is produced in abundance, but its utilization is minimal and even has the potential to pollute the environment. Unfortunately, TSW fiber has low physical, mechanical, and thermal characteristics that limit its application. Therefore, one way to improve the characteristics of TSW so that the fiber can be applied in various fields is by using the modified alkalization method. This study aims to determine the effect of alkali concentration on cellulose's chemical, physical, and thermal characteristics from TSW. Alkali treatment used NaOH solution of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% (v/w). The chemical characteristics of the fiber were analyzed for moisture, starch, lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose content. Fiber surface morphology was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), functional group changes with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), degree of crystallinity with X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermal stability with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that alkaline treatment affected changes in the chemical, physical, and thermal characteristics of cellulose from TSW. The increasing concentration of NaOH causes the water and cellulose content to increase, while the starch, hemicellulose, and lignin content decrease. Surface morphology is getting rougher, fiber dimensions increase to 10% NaOH concentration, but at higher concentrations, it causes a decrease in dimensions. FTIR analysis showed that the intensity of the hemicellulose and lignin functional groups decreased with increasing NaOH concentration. The degree of crystallinity and crystal size increased until the NaOH concentration was 10%, but at higher concentrations, it tended to decrease. Meanwhile, d-spacing increased with increasing NaOH concentration. The thermal stability of the fiber tends to decrease with increasing NaOH concentration. Alkalized cellulose from TSW has the potential to be used in a wider field, such as adsorbent and composite reinforcing agent.
Cervantes, romancista, o “este romance es del estilo de quatro o cinco que solos lo podrán hacer...
Authors: Romo Feito Fernando
Published: November 2022

Este artículo intenta explicar la actividad cervantina en relación con el Romancero nuevo. Para ello, analizamos los fragmentos de romances en el teatro de Cervantes, que no solo son narrativos: debemos notar que la música desempeña también un papel importante en esta parte de su poesía. Así, Cervantes se nos aparece como un poeta típico del Romancero nuevo, pero con su propio perfil personal.
presencia de Pereda en el Boletín de la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo
Authors: García Castañeda Salvador
Published: November 2022

Desde el verano de 1871 cuando se conocieron en Santander, Pereda y Galdós entablaron una amistad tan duradera como entrañable, mantenida por correo o durante las frecuentes estancias en Santander de don Benito. Desde entonces esta correspondencia será la más atractiva de todas las mantenidas por Pereda, tanto por la variedad de asuntos como por la sinceridad con la que ambos manifiestan sus ideas religiosas y políticas.
insalvable filtro del tiempo y de la historia: los cien años de literatura de 1898-1936 en el Boletín de la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo
Authors: Thion Soriano-Mollá Dolores
Published: November 2022

Si algo caracteriza la presencia de la literatura de 1898-1936 durante los cien primeros años de vida del Boletín de la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo es el filtro que impusieron el tiempo presente y los avatares de la historia; un filtro que durante más de medio siglo instaura el silencio ante lo que es actualidad, también porque el peso de la historicidad y de los áureos siglos XVI y XVII hacen de la crítica literaria una tarea ante todo filológica e historicista, fiel a la escuela que con cada número del Boletín recuerda a su mentor, Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo. Como iremos observando, la retrospectiva de la literatura en el periodo de estudio que se nos ha atribuido se caracteriza por revisar materiales coetáneos en sus primeros decenios, en especial con algunas creaciones literarias que allí fueron desfilando, y por analizar corpus creativos de autores, muchos en vida o que habían formado parte de la historia prácticamente inmediata. Desde un punto de vista coyuntural, es difícil también sustraerse al peso de la censura y del exilio en la segunda década del siglo XX u obviar la naturaleza comprometida de una parte de la creación literaria del Fin de Siglo a la República, que fue considerada como disidente durante el Franquismo. También es imposible olvidar la propia apropiación o el rechazo que durante el Franquismo se hizo de algunos autores.
Génesis e historia textual de El Ruedo Ibérico de Ramón del Valle-Inclán
Authors: De Juan Bolufer Amparo
Published: November 2022

En el archivo de la familia Valle-Inclán Alsina se han conservado un número elevado de materiales totalmente desconocidos que testimonian el proceso de gestación y evolución de la serie narrativa de El Ruedo Ibérico (manuscritos, galeradas y epistolario). Asimismo la investigación hemerográfica proporciona importantes hallazgos y noticias sobre la creación y transformación de este ambicioso proyecto en el que el escritor trabajó durante doce años de su vida y que finalmente quedó inacabado. Este artículo pretende presentar un renovado acercamiento al proceso creativo y a la historia textual de esta serie partiendo del examen diacrónico integrado de toda esta reciente e inexplorada documentación.
Arcadia realista. Mitología e ironía en las novelas de Benito Pérez Galdós
Authors: Comellas Mercedes
Published: November 2022

En las novelas de Galdós es constante y llamativa la presencia del imaginario mítico arcádico y pastoril, asociado a los valores idealistas. Suele estar tratado con una actitud paródica e irónica que, en última instancia, remite al uso cervantino, principal modelo galdosiano. Si en el Madrid de Galdós pululan insospechadas ninfas y amorosos pastores, en La desheredada (1881), primera de sus Novelas Españolas Contemporáneas, utiliza los mitos de la poesía bucólica hasta convertir a uno de sus personajes principales en una versión realista de Polifemo. En particular, el mito de la Edad de Oro recorre la novelística galdosiana, recibiendo en las distintas épocas un tratamiento que va evolucionando desde la parodia hasta el aplauso.
De la Casa Astorga-Altamira a la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo. El itinerario final de la "Historia Troyana" (BMP Ms. 558)
Authors: Pichel Ricardo
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo presentamos la historia externa del códice 558 de la Biblioteca Menéndez Pelayo de Santander, un manuscrito conocido tradicionalmente como la Historia Troyana “bilingüe” por combinar el castellano y el gallego en su redacción final. Se trata de un manuscrito en origen castellano encargado por el rey Pedro I de Castilla hacia 1365-69 que, tras un importante deterioro, sería restaurado y completado en gallego poco tiempo después (ca. 1369-73) en el círculo nobiliario coruñés de la Casa de Andrade. Nos centraremos fundamentalmente en las vicisitudes por las que pasó el manuscrito tras su incorporación en el valioso patrimonio cultural de la Casa de Astorga-Altamira (siglo XVI) y su adquisición en Madrid por parte Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo a finales del siglo XIX.
EVALUASI KINERJA ANGKUTAN PEDESAAN DARI SEGI REGULATOR DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Fadillah Evi , Dewi Lestari Arini , Sunandar Aan
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Sukabumi  menyediakan layanan angkutan umum jenis angkutan pedesaan. Angkutan pedesaan di Kabupaten Sukabumi sebanyak 29 trayek. berdasarkan hasil survei di lapangan didapatkan bahwa 13 dari 29 trayek yang beroperasi terjadi penyimpangan trayek. Selain itu, didapatkan pula bahwa load factor angkutan umum rendah rata-rata 34% dari 29 trayek yang beroperasi, tingkat tumpang tindih yang tinggi dan beberapa wilayah tidak terlayani angkutan umum. Dimana permasalahan ini menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan minat masyarakat terhadap penggunaan angkutan umum di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Pada penelitian ini diawali dengan menganalisis kinerja pelayanan angkutan umum ( frekuensi, faktor muat, tingkat perpindahan, waktu perjalanan, kecepatan perjalanan, waktu tunggu, umur, jumlah armada ). Selanjutnya dilakukan perengkingan kinerja angkutan umum dari segi pemerintah ( tingkat operasi, tingkat penyimpangan, tingkat tumpah tindih ) dan menghitung biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK) dari trayek angkutan yang bermasalah.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis kinerja pelayanan angkutan umum pedesaan dari segi pemerintah di dapatkan 6 trayek paling bermasalah baik dari tingkat operasi, tingkat penyimpangan, tingkat tumpang tindih yaitu trayek 09, trayek 28, trayek 29, trayek 31, trayek 32, dan trayek 37. Sedangkan untuk biaya operasional kendaraan pada trayek bermasalah yaitu Trayek 09 adalah sebesar Rp. 7.460, Trayek 28 sebesar  Rp.8.425 , Trayek 29 sebesar Rp. 6.808, Trayek 31 sebesar Rp. 5.048, Trayek 32 sebesar Rp. 5.399, Trayek 37 sebesar Rp   6.739.
DESAIN ALAT BONGKAR PASANG COWHANGER PADA LOKOMOTIF DENGAN PENGGERAK ULIR
Authors: Satrio Utomo Ilham , Arya Fachreza Rangga
Published: November 2022

Bongkar pasang cowhanger saat ini masih dilakukan dengan cara manual yaitu dengan cara mengganjal cowhanger dengan balok-balok di atas rel. Untuk pemindahan cowhanger masih dengan cara manual yakni diangkat menggunakan tangan yang tentu saja beresiko bagi pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan desain serta perhitungan kekutan pada alat bantu bongkar pasang cowhanger. Software yang digunalan dalam penelitian ini dengan Autodesk Inventor 2017. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan alat ini bisa menerima beban maksimal sebesar 2000 N serta tegangan terbesarnya adalah 1,596 Mpa dan tegangan terkecilnya adalah 0,761.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ONLINE ENGLISH CLASS FOR RAILWAY MECHANICAL STUDENTS DURING COVID19 OUTBREAK
Authors: Isti Pratiwi Damar
Published: November 2022

Online learning has opened many innovations and opportunities in developing digital technologies in classroom, especially in language learning. However, in English for Specific Purpose (ESP) like in Railway Mechanical Technology study program, the development of online applications is still limited. Therefore, there is an urgency to conduct study about digital technologies in English class for Railway Mechanical Technology. This study is aimed to describe instructional design of general English course for Railway Mechanical Technology and investigate the learning outcomes of general English course utilizing digital technologies. The data were collected during 2nd semester of 2020/2021 academic year (March – August) in Railway Mechanical Technology study program. There were 24 students participated in this study (91.67% male and 8.33% female). The data were analyzed using Paired-sample t-test, Pearson r correlation, and Spearman rho correlation. The results showed the significant improvement in online English class for Railway Mechanical Technology. Despite the correlation showed linier direction between pretest and posttest, the degree of correlation was low with weak entailment.These results shed light on course design utilizing digital technologies in general English course for Railway Mechanical Technology study program.
KAJIAN KECEPATAN AMAN MEMASUKI SIMPANG BERSINYAL (STUDI KASUS SIMPANG TOL BEKASI BARAT)
Authors: Karyanto Yudi , Tri Indra Setiawan Guntur , Rama Insiyanda Dita
Published: November 2022

Persimpangan adalah bagian penting pada sistem jaringan jalan yang memerlukan perhatian yang serius. Keberadaan persimpangan, perancangan layout geometrik dan teknik pengaturan serta pengendaliannya menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam menunjang pelayanan mobilitas pergerakan lalu lintas kendaraan. Disamping sebagai komponen yang menentukan kapasitas pelayanan jaringan jalan, persimpangan juga menjadi fokus tinggi rendahnya hambatan perjalanan dan tinggi rendahnya tingkat kecelakaan. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah pada simpang tol Bekasi barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pola pengemudian kendaraan pada saat melintasi simpang bersinyal dalam kondisi yang harus berhenti dan dalam kondisi yang masih dapat melintas namun tetap aman nyaman dan memenuhi aturan berlalu lintas; (2) Dapat memberikan gambaran kecepatan pengemudian maksimum yang aman dan nyaman dihitung secara matematis; (3) Dapat mengetahui kecepatan persentil 85 di persimpangan lokasi penelitian; (4) Dapat memberikan gambaran terhadap ketetapan batas kecepatan pada ruas jalan perkotaan sudah sesuai.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN MODA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN DAN BANJARBARU
Authors: Dinar Isma
Published: November 2022

Salah satu moda transportasi massal terbaru yang hadir sejak bulan Mei tahun 2019 yaitu Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Banjarbakula yang dikelola oleh Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Namun pada perjalanannya masih belum bisa menarik minat pengguna kendaraan pribadi untuk beralih moda. Disamping itu, pertumbuhan kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi berupa sepeda motor dan mobil penumpang di Banjarmasin dan Banjarbaru sendiri menjadi masalah sendiri dimana akhirnya muncul masalah baru kemacetan, dan tundaan pada beberapa ruas jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh pada pemilihan moda antara kendaraan pribadi (sepeda motor dan mobil pribadi) di kota Banjarmasin dan Banjarbaru sehingga akan didapatkan probabilitas pemilihan moda kendaraan pribadi dan BRT Banjarbakula. Menggunakan metode Stated preference untuk menggambarkan preferensi pemilihan moda kendaran pribadi dan BRT mengumpulkan data primer dengan bantuan kuisioner yang terdiri dari 8 (delapan) skenario pelayanan dengan kombinasi atribut jarak berjalan kaki  waktu tempuh, tarif/biaya  dan waktu tunggu/headway  kepada 200 pengguna kendaraan pribadi berupa sepeda motor dan mobil pribadi. Kemudian dimodelkan dengan model logit biner untuk mendapatkan probabilitas kesediaan pengguna kendaraan pribadi untuk menggunakan BRT banjarbakula. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa atribut jarak berjalan kaki dan tarif/biaya tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan skenario terbaik mencapai probabilitas 70,3% pada skenario 4 jika jarak berjalan kaki 300-400 meter (jarak eksisting), tarif 6000 Rupiah (tarif eksisting), Waktu tempuh 45 menit (15 menit lebih cepat), dan waktu tunggu 15 menit (45 menit lebih cepat).
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Work Motivation to Performance Employee
Authors: Novitasari Evie , Desastra Yolla Zelika , . Wulandari
Published: November 2022

Transformational leadership is currently needed by modern companies. Besides
that motivation also is important factor which could influence performance employee in
company. So that will effective and integrated with all its efforts to achieve the company's
goals. This research aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership style,
motivation work on employee performance. This research is a causal research that
categorized as as study surveys. Sample in study this is as many as 102 employees of PT
Gapura Mas Lestari in Tangerang. Analysis technique which used is use regression
multiple. Results study show that style leadership transformational and Motivation work
take effect positive to performance employee PT Gate Mas Sustainable in Tangerang. So,
the transformational leadership style applied by good and high employee motivation can
encourage employees to increase performance become more good.