bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A GIS Analysis to Identify Historical, Contemporary, and Spatial Housing Discrimination in Denver, Colorado
Authors:   , Sharkey Ian
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the relationship between housing discrimination and equity within the City of Denver. This study creates a discrimination index by combining (1) historical Discrimination, (2) contemporary segregation, and (3) housing inequity data into an index to compare the Denver Department of Health and the Environment (DDPHE) 2020 equity index using a local bivariate analysis. This study found a negative linear relationship between the created and Denver equity indexes. The variables used for the discrimination index can explain some of the relationships, but future studies should use more variables for a discrimination index.
Creating a Sense of Place: A Proposal for Shopping Street of MM Alam Road, Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Kamal Abdul Mahad , Malik Muhammad Ilyas , Jamil Farah , Aslam Seemin
Published: August 2024

Streets play an important role in Cities especially shopping streets as they determine the urban pattern, but Lahore still lags behind in this aspect of urbanization. Formerly, making a good street where people wanted to be was easier than it is today, because people didn`t have to compete with its own machines for a piece of space. Lahore has fallen victim to the same ideology. The motor cars have taken over all open spaces and sense of place is disrupted affecting people feelings and perception of a shopping street. This paper analyzes the street shopping and leisure activities associated to it in the city of Lahore. Primary focus is on the MM Alam Road, one of the most attractive shopping areas of the city. Although for many of the city dwellers, motorized transport is the primary mode of travelling from one place to another but every sensible and aware citizen realizes that it is taking us away from nature thus away from happiness. MM Alam Road is facing the same issue which is hampering it to become the best place of city for shopping, dining and leisure activities for the people. Detailed study was carried out of the existing conditions, local bye-laws and surveys were conducted regarding traffic flow, parking duration and origin/destination. It was found that MM Alam Road of Lahore had all the potential and physical characteristics that can provide livable place not only to local visitors but international tourists as well. Pedestrian’s facilities, street furniture, motorized traffic and mainly the parking issue needed to be resolved in befitting manner.  The objective of the paper was to identify the lack of physical attributes hampering the sense of place and propose recommendations accordingly.
Comprehensive genome-wide analysis of genetic loci and candidate genes associated with litter traits in purebred Berkshire pigs of Korea
Authors: Park Jun
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify genomic regions and candidate genes associated with the total number of piglets born (TNB), number of piglets born alive (NBA), and total number of stillbirths (TNS) in Berkshire pigs.Methods: This study used a total of 11,228 records and 2,843 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data obtained from Illumina porcine 60 K and 80 K chips. The estimated genomic breeding values (GEBVs) and SNP effects were estimated using weighted single-step genomic BLUP (WssGBLUP).Results: The heritabilities of the TNB, NBA, and TNS were determined using single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction (ssGBLUP). The heritability estimates were 0.13, 0.12, and 0.015 for TNB, NBA, and TNS, respectively. When comparing the accuracy of breeding value estimates, the results using pedigree-based BLUP (PBLUP) were 0.58, 0.60, and 0.31 for TNB, NBA, and TNS, respectively. In contrast, the accuracy increased to 0.67, 0.66, and 0.42 for TNB, NBA, and TNS, respectively, when using WssGBLUP, specifically in the last three iterations. The results of weighted single-step genome-wide association studies (WssGWAS) showed that the highest variance explained for each trait was predominantly located in the Sus scrofa chromosome 5 (SSC5) region. Specifically, the variance exceeded 4% for TNB, 3% for NBA, and 6% for TNS. Within the SSC5 region (12.26 to 12.76 Mb), which exhibited the highest variance for TNB, 20 SNPs were identified, and five candidate genes were identified: TIMP3, SYN3, FBXO7, BPIFC, and RTCB.Conclusion: The identified SNP markers for TNB, NBA, and TNS were expected to provide valuable information for genetic improvement as an understanding of their expression and genetic architecture in Berkshire pigs. With the accumulation of more phenotype and SNP data in the future, it is anticipated that more effective SNP markers will be identified.
The Role of Personality Traits, Cognitive Performances, and Perceived Social Support on Job Satisfaction Among Individuals with Chronic Psychiatric Disorders
Authors: Azizi Sara , Bagheri Maedeh
Published: August 2024

Background: This study was conducted due to the importance of job satisfaction in chronic psychiatric patients and the lack of sufficient information about the associated variables. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the role of personality traits, cognitive performances, and perceived social support on job satisfaction among individuals with chronic psychiatric disorders employed in supportive-productive workshops in Semnan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a quantitative and descriptive-correlational regression method. It included 152 individuals (both male and female) with chronic psychiatric disorders employed in supportive-productive workshops in Semnan city in 2022. Participants were randomly selected through a lottery method. Data were gathered using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory by Costa and McCrae (1985), the Field and Roth Job Satisfaction questionnaire (1951), Zimet's (1988) scale for perceived social support, and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (1996). Data analysis was performed using regression analysis with SPSS version 24. Results: The regression analysis illustrated that although neuroticism, agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, perceived social support, and cognitive performances had a significant predictive role on job satisfaction among patients with chronic psychiatric disorders, perceived social support and conscientiousness had the most significant effect, while cognitive performances had the least significant effect on predicting job satisfaction (P < 0.05). Conclusions: It is recommended that authorities pay special attention to the perceived social support from society and family, as well as cognitive rehabilitation focusing on attention and concentration for individuals with chronic psychiatric disorders.
21-plex PCR and Antifungal Susceptibility Aspects of Fungemia Agents in Pediatric Patients with Hematological Malignancies: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Asnafi Ali Amin , Moslem Maryam , Sarbandi Fatemeh , Khodavaisy Sadegh , Kiasat Neda
Published: August 2024

Background: Fungemia is a life-threatening infection which requires an early diagnosis and use of appropriate antifungal agents to be treated effectively. Objectives: Here, we describe the clinical-epidemiological characteristics as well as the antifungal susceptibility patterns of fungal agents in pediatric patients with malignancy. Methods: Two hundred and five blood samples were cultured to detect infection. The infectious agents were identified by phenotypic methods and 21-plex PCR. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed using an E-test and disc diffusion test based on CLSI standard M27-A3 protocol. The demographic data of the studied population were extracted and analyzed. Results: In total, 36 out of 205 patients (17.6%) were positive for fungemia. 32 (88.9%) and 4 (11.1%) cases were found to be caused by Candida and Rhodotorula species, respectively. The patient's age ranged from 1 to 14 years. The majority of the patients were males (28; 77.8%) and were hospitalized for more than seven days (33; 91.7%). Non-Candida albicans species were the most common agents of fungemia (27 patients; 75%), with C. parapsilosis (77.8 %) as the dominant agent. Fever, central venous catheters, and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy were observed in all cases. Itraconazole resistance was observed in a species of C. orthopsilosis. While the Candida isolates were susceptible to fluconazole, C. parapsilosis showed a significant rate of resistance to caspofungin, followed by itraconazole and amphotericin B. Overall, no mortality was reported among the fungemia cases. Conclusions: This study identified acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as a hematologic malignancy associated with fungemia. The increase of non-C. albicans species, including C. parapsilosis, along with reduced susceptibility to antifungal drugs, maybe a warning sign in pediatric patients with malignancies. Furthermore, fluconazole was the most effective antifungal agent against the recovered isolates. Therefore, the best strategy for the management of fungemia is to increase knowledge based on local epidemiological and mycological characteristics.
The Effect of Online Training of Competitive Domino and Cup Stacking Games on Mindfulness, Emotion Regulation and Executive Functions of Children
Authors: Fatemi Seyedeh Mahsa , Abdoshahi Maryam , Miletić Vladimir
Published: August 2024

Background: Children's behavior inside the home indicates that playing digital games and engaging in social networks are more prevalent than studying and physical activity. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of online training of dominoes and cup stacking games on the metacognitive processes of children. Methods: Fifty-four fifth and sixth grade students were equally assigned into three groups of cup stacking, domino, and control. Twelve training sessions, 2 sessions per week for 45 minutes, were held online in the experimental groups. The participants filled in the Adolescent and Adult Mindfulness Scale (AAMS), Emotion Regulation for Children and Adolescent (ERQ-CA), and Children's Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Questionnaire (BRIEF) before and after the training protocol. Results: MANCOVA showed that there was no significant difference between the cup stacking and domino groups in mindfulness. Cup stacking group on reappraisal strategy (emotion regulation), and dominoes on attention transfer, emotion control, and strategic planning (executive function) was significantly higher than other. The dominoes game, compared to the control group, had a significant impact on attention, non-judgment (mindfulness), reappraisal (emotion regulation), attention transfer, emotion control, and strategic planning (executive function). The cup stacking game, compared to the control group, had a significant effect on attention, and reappraisal. Conclusions: The findings emphasized the importance of the positive effect of online education, dominoes, and cup stacking games on certain metacognitive processes of children.
The Impact of Dual-Task Practice on Learning Jump-Rope Skills: Instructions Delivered via Mobile Technology
Authors: Hashemi Fatemeh , Khajavi Daryoush , Khanmohammadi Razieh
Published: August 2024

Background: Engaging in a motor task while multitasking can improve the process of learning that motor skill. Objectives: The aim of the research was to examine the impact of dual-task (DT) practice on learning jump rope skills with instructions delivered via mobile technology. Methods: In this study, N = 16 third-grade girls from Arak city (age mean: 9.5 ± 0.5), unfamiliar with the skill of rope-jumping participated. They were chosen using a convenience sampling method. This semi-experimental research employed a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental groups: DT and single-task (ST). Both groups underwent training for eight consecutive weeks, with two sessions per week. Data was collected using a questionnaire to measure roping quality and a 30-second speed test. The data was analyzed using the paired t-test and ANCOVA at a significant level (P ≤ 0.05), utilizing SPSS software version 26. Results: The results of the paired t-test showed that in both the DT and ST groups, the skill of jump rope increased from pre-test to post-test. Also, after removing the effect of the pre-test, the DT group performance was significantly better than the ST group at the post-test. Conclusions: Hence, it can be inferred that training under cognitive DT conditions can enhance the learning of jump rope skills.
Evaluation of the Implementation of (SSOP) and (GMP) in the Amplang Mackerel Fish Business in Pemangkat District, Sambas Regency
Authors: Saifudin Saifudin , Suprianto Suprianto , Hanavi Muhammad Ilham , Mogi Gabriela , Hesti Hesti , Agam Beryaldi , Mahyudi Indra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) dan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) pada usaha amplang ikan tenggiri di Kecamatan Pemangkat, Kabupaten Sambas. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara menggunakan daftar periksa berdasarkan pedoman SSOP dan GMP. Hasil menunjukkan penerapan SSOP dan GMP belum optimal dengan beberapa ketidaksesuaian, terutama dalam aspek lokasi dan lingkungan produksi, bangunan dan fasilitas, peralatan produksi, fasilitas higiene dan sanitasi, higiene karyawan, penyimpanan, pelabelan pangan, pengawasan, serta pelatihan karyawan. Namun, beberapa aspek sudah cukup baik, seperti suplai air bersih, penanganan bahan kimia, program higiene dan sanitasi, pengendalian hama, pengelolaan sampah, pengendalian proses, penarikan produk, serta pencatatan dan dokumentasi. Diperlukan upaya perbaikan di berbagai aspek untuk memenuhi standar keamanan pangan dan menjamin mutu produk. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan penerapan SSOP dan GMP guna memastikan keamanan dan kualitas produk amplang ikan tenggiri. Selain itu, penerapan prinsip produksi bersih dengan strategi 1E4R (Elimination, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recovery) atau 5R (Re-think, Re-use, Reduction, Recovery, Recycle) disarankan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi limbah, dengan penekanan utama pada strategi pencegahan dan pengurangan.
New Model of Arabic Language Evaluation and Test System in the Development of 21st Century Learning Media
Authors: Mursyid Abdul Razak , Hula Ibnu Rawandhy N.
Published: August 2024

Background: This article discusses the Arabic language evaluation and test system using technological media as a goal to help the quality of learning
Purpose: This study aims to discuss the Arabic language evaluation and test system in the development of 21st century learning media in a systematic and organized manner
Method: The method used in this research is library research or literature review is the process of conducting research carried out by a researcher to collect some information and data sets based on various available materials such as reference books, previous research, journal articles, notes, and various kinds of magazines that are closely related to the title of the research to be solved.
Results and Discussion: The results of research and discussion in this study, there is the development of media based on quiziz, mentimeter, and nearpod applications that can be used in the use of evaluation systems and Arabic language learning tests.
Conclusions and Implications: The conclusion of this study is that in carrying out an Arabic language evaluation and test system based on the development of quiziz, mentimeter, and nearpod media, the three applications are very useful in compiling Arabic evaluation and test questions. Because there are several features that are very complete so that educators can easily assess and measure the extent of students' ability to master learning material.
Pengaruh Keamanan, Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Biaya Administrasi terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Mobile Banking BSI dalam Transaksi E-Commerce (Studi pada Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Authors: Meidina Mutiara Alda , Anita Efni , Subhan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Security is an important factor because it affects a person's trust in using the service. Perceived ease of use is defined as the level of confidence that using the system does not require much effort. administrative costs are fees charged for an activity or can be called service fees. This study aims to determine the effect of security, ease of use and administrative costs on the decision of BSI Mobile Banking users in E-Commerce transactions. The population used in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. The research method used is quantitative with the number of samples used as many as 95 students. The data analysis method used is power collection, data presentation, and sampling.  This study uses the SmartPLS 4.1.0.0 statistical program to calculate and analyze data. The results of this study indicate that Security has a positive and significant effect on decisions to use BSI mobile banking in e-commerce transactions. Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on the decision to use BSI mobile banking in e-commerce transactions. Administration costs have a positive and significant effect on the decision to use BSI mobile banking in e-commerce transactions.
Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with the Risk of HPV Infection Among Sexually Active Women in Adamawa and Taraba States
Authors: V Akwa Y. , U Umeh E. , U Amuta E. , T Sar T. , I Kela S.
Published: August 2024

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most preval_ent sexually transmitted viral infection worldwide, especially among young, sexually active individuals. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types significantly increases the risk of developing cervical cancer. This study investigates the socio-demographic factors associated with the risk of HPV infection among sexually active women in Adamawa and Taraba States, Nigeria. The study was conducted from June 2022 to June 2023. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect socio-demographic data. Pelvic examinations and sample collections were performed to detect HPV and cytological abnormalities. Descriptive and Chi-square analyses were conducted to explore the relationships between HPV infection and various risk factors. The result revealed that, among the participants, the analysis revealed no significant association between HPV infection and knowledge about cervical cancer or HPV, including its transmission and prevention methods. However, significant associations with HPV infection were identified for the age at first sexual intercourse, history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and alcohol consumption (P=0.00, 0.04, and 0.014, respectively). Age group analysis showed the highest infection rates in women aged 16-20 years. A younger age at first sexual intercourse was strongly associated with increased infection risk. Although multiple sexual partners, history of abortion, and smoking showed higher infection rates, these factors were not statistically significant. Reproductive history analysis indicated that high parity and younger age at first menstruation were significantly associated with increased risk of HPV infection. This study conclusively highlights, the importance of socio-demographic and behavioral factors in the risk of HPV infection among women in Adamawa and Taraba States. Younger age at first sexual intercourse, a history of STIs, and alcohol consumption are significant risk factors, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions to reduce the incidence of HPV-related diseases in these regions.
Eco-friendly and low-cost phytodyeing for wool, cotton and polyester textile materials using Parthenocissus Quinquefolia L. Fruit Extracts
Authors: Önal Adem , Gökçe Sedanur
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the extraction of natural colorant from fresh fruits of Parthenocissus quinquefolia L. and the application of the extracted dye to wool yarn, cotton, and polyester fabrics in the presence and absence of various mordants. The effect of mordant type on the dyeing quality with different mordanting methods was examined. Iron sulfate, tin chloride, alum, copper sulfate, and potassium dichromate were used as mordant. The effects of these mordants on the color of the dyed samples were investigated in terms of CIELab (L*, a*, b*) and K/S values. The light, washing and rubbing fastness of the dyed samples were evaluated according to ISO standards. While dyeing wool yarn without mordant produces reddish brown, and dyeing with mordant produces a wide range of colors from green to purple, blue and lilac tones are obtained in cotton fabric dyeing, and green, purple and brown tones are obtained in polyester fabric dyeing. While polyester fabrics are dyed with synthetic dyes at 130 oC, in this study they were dyed with natural dyes at 90 oC. As a result of dyeing, colors with high fastness are generally obtained.
Predictors of Violence against Women in African Christian Marriage in Kenya: A Case of ACK Cathedral Voi
Authors: Manyoki Raymond , Ikenye Ndung’u J. B.
Published: August 2024

Recent events suggest that women in Christian marriages in Kenya may be at risk of experiencing violence, despite the belief that such marriages are less violent. This research examined predictors of violence against women in Christian marriages at ACK Cathedral Voi. The main aim of this research was to investigate violence against women in Christian marriages at ACK Cathedral church in Voi. The research was guided by the social learning theory. A design of descriptive research was utilized. The study employed stratified simple random sampling. A structured survey was given to the participants and the Likert scale was employed to evaluate their answers, with data analysis performed using SPSS-26 software and Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. The study reveals violence against women in Christian marriages is primarily physical, verbal, and sexual, influenced by poverty, lack of education, cultural practices, gender discrimination, and economic instability. It suggests religious leaders provide mediation, counselling, mentorship, coaching, seminars, and team-building programs to address these issues. The church should also collaborate with the government for educational programs.
Uma Metodologia Hermenêutica de Base Conceitual Pluritópica
Authors: Costa Antônio Carlos da Rocha , Bavaresco Agemir
Published: August 2024

Este artigo propõe uma metodologia hermenêutica baseada em uma abordagem conceitual pluritópica. Ele combina a hermenêutica pluritópica sugerida por Tlostanova e Mignolo com uma abordagem que utiliza uma estrutura conceitual pré-definida, inspirada na metodologia a priori de Christian Iber. A natureza pluritópica dessa metodologia se manifesta na capacidade de adaptar a base conceitual a diferentes contextos sociais, culturais e históricos. Dessa forma, análises realizadas com a mesma base conceitual podem ser sistematicamente comparadas e correlacionadas, considerando os pressupostos específicos de cada contexto, estabelecendo um critério de verdade fundamentado na relação entre conceito e realidade, semelhante ao conceito hegeliano de ideia. O artigo revisa criticamente as propostas de Tlostanova, Mignolo e Iber. Dois exemplos de análise demonstram a aplicabilidade da metodologia proposta.
Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia in A 32-Year-Old Female. A Rare Discovery, Diagnostic Dilemma and review of the current literature.
Authors: Kitundu Jacob Henry , Kilonzo Kajiru G. , Mkwizu Elifuraha W.
Published: August 2024

Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) is a rare disease, with an annual incidence of about 1 new case per million people, a little male preponderance and a median diagnostic age of approximately 65. The disease's clinical manifestations can range from asymptomatic to extremely symptomatic, with severe splenomegaly and constitutional symptoms. Most of CNL patients succumb from disease-related complications or progress to acute myeloid leukemia, which leaves their prognosis poor. A 32-year-old female experienced heartbeat awareness for 4 months, worsening over time, with fever, headache, dizziness, joint stiffness, pain, reduced joint movement, and body weakness. After initial evaluation and investigations, a diagnosis of CNL was reached with differential diagnoses of reactive neutrophilia/leukemoid reaction, chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), neutrophilic-CML (CML-N). Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion to diagnose and differentiate them. Immediate treatment was initiated to stabilize the patient before further diagnostic workups but disease rapid progression and the impact limited diagnostic investigations on patient outcomes. Therefore, a streamlined approach to managing CNL is crucial in time-sensitive situations, as it ensures prompt accurate diagnosis and intervention.
Pengaruh Content Marketing, Viral Marketing, dan Influencer Marketing terhadap Purchase Decision pada Pengguna Social Commerce TikTok Shop di Yogyakarta
Authors: Sholikhah Deva Arifa , Rokhmat Rokhmat
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi internet telah mengubah perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat, termasuk dalam aktivitas perdagangan. Salah satu platform yang memanfaatkan teknologi digital adalah social commerce seperti TikTok Shop.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh content marketing, viral marketing dan influencer marketing terhadap purchase decision pada pengguna social commerce TikTok Shop di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 108. Analisis data meliputi uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, serta uji hipotesis yang melibatkan uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa content marketing, viral marketing, dan influencer marketing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision pada social commerce TikTok Shop. Temuan ini membuktikasn bahwa digital marketing merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam mempengaruhi konsumen dalam memutuskan pembelian. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemasar dalam menerapkan strategi pemasaran digital yang efektif untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
Una revisión sistemática del uso de la Inteligencia artificial en el desarrollo de investigaciones científicas
Authors: Mata Villagómez Kleber Vicente , Sancán Chávez Víctor Ricardo , Káiser Holguín Irina Belén , Kaiser Holguín Robert Fabián
Published: August 2024

La investigación aborda el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en el desarrollo de investigaciones científicas, destacando que la IA se define como la capacidad de las máquinas para realizar tareas que requieren inteligencia humana. Por otro lado, la investigación científica es un proceso sistemático que busca adquirir nuevos conocimientos, comprender fenómenos naturales o sociales, y validar teorías a través de la observación, experimentación y análisis de datos. El objetivo del estudio se centró en establecer las ventajas y limitaciones de la IA en el contexto de la investigación científica, así como comprender en qué medida puede potenciar la creatividad y la productividad de los investigadores, así como los posibles sesgos y riesgos éticos asociados con su uso en la investigación. El desarrollo del estudio se centró en una revisión sistemática asociada al método PRISMA, en donde se incluyeron 12 estudios de bases de datos como Scielo, Dialnet, Pubmed, Redalyc. Se concluye que, el uso de la inteligencia artificial en investigaciones científicas ofrece ventajas como procesamiento eficiente de datos y automatización de tareas, pero presenta desafíos como sesgos en los datos y dificultades en la interpretación de resultados. Los sesgos pueden influir en conclusiones erróneas, y existen preocupaciones éticas sobre privacidad, seguridad de datos y decisiones sesgadas. La IA podría amplificar sesgos sociales, con posibles consecuencias negativas.
Exploring the Prevalence of Psychological Distress And Burden Among Parents of Children of Mentally Retarded Children
Authors: Jayanta Mandal  , Dr.Santanu Biswas  , Madhu Kumari
Published: August 2024

This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by parents of children with intellectual or developmental disabilities. By acknowledging their experiences and providing targeted support, we can work towards improving the well-being of these parents and promoting a more inclusive and compassionate society that values their contributions and recognizes the resilience they demonstrate in the face of adversity. This qualitative research study aims to explore the prevalence of psychological distress and the burden experienced by parents of children with intellectual or developmental disabilities, formerly referred to as "mentally retarded." These parents face unique and multifaceted challenges in caring for their children, and understanding the nuances of their experiences is essential for providing targeted support and interventions. The findings of this study reveal a high prevalence of psychological distress among parents in this population. Parents consistently expressed feelings of stress, anxiety, and emotional exhaustion. The burden they experience is multifaceted, encompassing emotional, physical, practical, and social dimensions. Caregiving demands, concerns about the future, financial strain, and social isolation were among the significant factors contributing to their distress and burden. he prevalence of psychological distress and burden among parents of children with intellectual or developmental disabilities highlights the critical need for tailored support services and interventions. These may include accessible mental health services, respite care, financial assistance, parent education, and efforts to reduce societal stigma.
ANALYSIS OF THE REUSE OF COCONUT WASTE WATER FOR KANGKONG USING A VERTICAL CULTURE HYDROPONIC SYSTEM
Authors: Kasman Monik , Riyanti Anggrika , Febby Valency Amelia , Hasan Hadrah
Published: August 2024

Coconut wastewater is the by-product of the coconut milk store. It contains BOD of 9.908,41 mg/L and COD of 38.264,73 mg/L. It can pollute when it is discharged into received water directly. Pollution can prevented by wastewater treatment using phytoremediation method and wastewater reuse for hydroponic crops. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the hydroponic system in reducing BOD and COD concentration of coconut wastewater, the effect of the reuse coconut wastewater on crop growth, and to analyze the suitability of coconut wastewater with hydroponic’s standard nutrients. The crop selected in this study was Kangkong (Ipomoea reptans Poir) with a vertical hydroponic system. The retention time was determined based on the Day After Planting (DAP). The DAP ranged in 0 day, 7 days, and 14 days. The crop parameters observed in this study are height, the number of leaves, and gross weight, compared to the controlled crops that use hydroponic’s standard nutrients. The highest reduction of BOD (79,22%) and COD (82,76%) occurs on DAP of 7 days. Crop growth increased as BOD and COD decreased. Initial pollution concentration caused stunted growth, so that the measurement results of phytoremediation crops were below the controlled crops. Coconut wastewater is within the range of standard hydroponic nutrients with 6,16-7,62 pH value, 1.220-1.570 ppm TDS, 2.470-3.180 μS/cm EC, and 25-26oC temperature
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS ANDROID DI ARHAB LEARNING CENTER (ALC)
Authors: Rumui Nelson , Anas Syukron , Maulida Al Hamid Deisya
Published: August 2024

Pengenalan bahasa Inggris pada anak usia dini merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena usia dini merupakan periode emas bagi anak untuk belajar mengenai bahasa dan memiliki dampak jangka panjang terhadap kemampuan berbahasa mereka. mempelajari bahasa Inggris bagi anak usia dini harus memiliki banyak media agar tidak membosankan. Salah satu tempat belajar bahasa Inggris di Kabupaten Fakfak yaitu Arhab Learning Center (ALC) yang melakukan proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan alat-alat peraga namun belum menggunakan teknologi seperti aplikasi pada gadget dalam proses pembelajarannya dimana penggunaan gadget telah merevolusi cara manusia berinteraksi, belajar, dan menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode waterfall digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan tahapan (1) Analisis kebutuhan, (2) Desain aplikasi, (3) Implementasi aplikasi, (4) Pengujian aplikasi, dan (5) Perawatan aplikasi. Dalam proses pengambilan data, peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan pemilik ALC, studi literatur, dan validasi aplikasi. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan MIT App Inventor yang merupakan salah satu platform web open source yang dikelola oleh Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dalam aplikasi yang dibuat terdapat 5 (lima) pilihan pembelajaran yang terdiri dari (1) Pengenalan Warna, (2) Pengenalan nama-nama buah, (3) Pengenalan nama-nama hewan, (4) Pengenalan Angka, dan (5) Pengenalan huruf bagi anak-anak usia dini. aplikasi ini menampilkan pilihan gambar interaktif yang memudahkan anak usia dini dalam penggunaanya. Diharapkan aplikasi yang telah dibuat berguna bagi pihak ALC dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.
SPATIAL TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN AMBON ISLAND FROM LANDSAT 8 IMAGE DATA USING GEOGLE EARTH ENGINE
Authors: Latue Philia Christi , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze land surface temperature changes on Ambon Island using Landsat 8 imagery data and Google Earth Engine. The research method involves the use of Ambon Island boundary data from the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) as well as Landsat 8 Collection 2 Tier 1 and Real-Time satellite image data that have been calibrated to reflect the reflectance of the Earth's surface to the atmosphere. The analysis steps include temperature conversion from Kelvin to Celsius, land surface temperature classification, and data export to Arc GIS software. The results showed an increase in land surface temperature associated with urban development in Ambon City, highlighting the importance of sustainable urban planning and good resource management to mitigate the negative impacts of land surface temperature increase and support adaptation to climate change.
Keywords: Ambon Island, Geogle Earth Engine, Land Surface Temperature
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KAPULAGA JAHE DALAM MENGURANGI FREKUENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI DESA SUKA RAYA
Authors: Hadya Rizca Annur , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: August 2024

Nausea and vomiting are most common in the first trimester of pregnancy, but about 12% of pregnant women continue to experience them up to 9 months. Nausea and vomiting are part of the normal spectrum of pregnancy, hyperemesis is considered an extreme condition. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Kajah ( Cardamom-Ginger) Pudding on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach on 10 pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting. The respondents were divided into two groups: an intervention group that received Kajah pudding and a control group that did not receive the intervention. The results showed that consumption of Kajah pudding significantly reduced the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Kajah pudding may be an effective natural alternative in overcoming nausea and vomiting during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Empowering Adaption of e-Governments: Unveiling the Influence of Computer Literacy in Tanzanian Local Governance - A Study at Kigamboni Municipal Council
Authors: Amdani Hamad Hiza
Published: August 2024

Evaluate the impact of computer literacy on e-Government adoption among public sector workers at Kigamboni Municipal Council in Tanzania. A sample of 105 employees was surveyed and interviewed, with data analysis conducted using SPSS v.26. Thematic analysis of interview responses provided deeper insights, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the findings. Statistical techniques, including descriptive statistics and linear regression, were used to explore relationships between variables, with strong internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha > 0.8) indicating effective construct measurement. The results reveal that public sector employees' computer literacy and technological proficiency are crucial for successful e-Government implementation. Descriptive analysis shows that computer literacy (mean: 3.27, SD: 1.26) and proficiency (mean: 4.5, SD: 1.40) significantly influence e-Government usage. The study highlights the importance of computer training programs (mean: 3.8, SD: 1.34) in enhancing e-Government implementation at Kigamboni Municipal Council, where computer literacy (mean: 3.1, SD: 1.41) serves as both a critical factor for adoption and a significant barrier. The research emphasizes the need for continuous training to improve public sector employees' skills in using e-Government platforms, underscoring that computer literacy significantly affects the success of e-Government initiatives, particularly in tasks such as conducting transactions and accessing information.
Introduction to Cryptography: Principles and Applications
Authors:   Assistant Professor  Department of Physics  Chakdaha College, Chakdaha Nadia, West Bengal, India., Debnath Dr. Mintu , Lakshmi Devi Dr. Pujari ,   Professor  Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering St. Peter’s Engineering College (Autonomous)  JNTUH (Affiliation), Hyderabad, India., Srivastava Mr. Vivek ,   Senior Assistant Professor  Department of Computer Science and Engineering  ABES Engineering College, Delhi, NCR, India., Lakshmi Dr. S. ,   Assistant Professor SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Humanities Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2024

“Welcome to the fascinating world of cryptography, where mathematics and computer science converge to protect our digital lives. In today’s interconnected era, the need for secure communication and data protection has never been more pressing. From online transactions to confidential communication, cryptography plays a vital role in safeguarding our information. This book, “Introduction to Cryptography: Principles and Applications” aims to provide a comprehensive and accessible guide to the fundamental concepts, techniques, and applications of cryptography. Whether you are a student, researcher, or practitioner, this book will equip you with a solid understanding of the principles and practices of cryptography. Throughout these pages, we will explore the history of cryptography, from ancient civilizations to modern-day encryption methods. We will delve into the mathematical foundations of cryptography, including number theory, algebra, and probability. We will examine various encryption algorithms, digital signatures, and cryptographic protocols, as well as their applications in secure communication, data protection, and digital forensics.
Renewable Innovations: Advancements in Eco-Friendly Energy Solution
Authors:   Assistant Professor (Senior Grade) Department of Mechanical Engineering  Shree Venkateshwara Hi-Tech Engineering College Gobichettipalayam - 638 455, Tamil Nadu, India., Kannakumar Prof. K. , Fathima Dr. M. T. Beevi ,   Assistant Professor Department of Petroleum Engineering Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering Padappai, Chennai 601 301, Tamil Nadu, India., Maheskumar Prof. Pon. ,   Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Nandha College of Technology Perundurai - 638 052, Tamil Nadu, India., Girimurugan Dr. R. ,   Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Nandha College of Technology Perundurai - 638 052, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2024

As the world grapples with the existential threat of climate change, renewable innovations offer a beacon of hope. This book takes you on a fascinating journey to the forefront of the energy transition, showcasing the most groundbreaking technologies, trailblazing entrepreneurs, and visionary policymakers who are reshaping the energy landscape.
Data and Deliberation How Some Arts Organizations are Using Data to Understand Their Audiences
Authors: Ostrower, Ph.D. Francie
Published: August 2024

An evaluation of several arts organizations examines the rewards and challenges of using data and market research to help buck the trend of declining arts audiences.
Policy Analysis of Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Education in China since Reform and Opening up - Based on Policy Instrument Theory
Authors: Zhou Qian , Liu Siyu , Kong Xiangkun
Published: August 2024

Chinese-foreign cooperative education has become an important part of the internationalization of higher education in China after the rapid development of the last forty years. The government plays a key role in the development of Chinese-foreign cooperative education through the formulation and implementation of public policies. Furthermore, policy instruments are powerful drivers of policy performance and are central to the policy-making process. The study takes the policies related to Chinese-foreign cooperative education since the reform and opening up in 1978 as its research object and builds a two-dimensional analysis framework based on McDonnell and Elmore\'s policy instrument theory and the elements of Chinese-foreign cooperative education policies. With Nvivo 12 Plus to code and deeply analyze the policy texts, it clarifies the history of the policy on Chinese-foreign cooperative education and reflects on the advantages and shortcomings of the configuration of policy instruments.
Students` Challenges in an E-learning Setting at a University of Technology in South Africa
Authors: Constance Moloi Kholeka , Solomon Lebelo Ramoshweu , Isabirye Anthony , Zahra Moloi Mamohale Fatima
Published: August 2024

Hepatitis C is a chronic viral infection that can cause fatal liver conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Velpatasvir (VLP) is an effective treatment for Hepatitis C, however its low solubility causes poor bioavailability. This study aims to increase the solubility and dissolution enhancement of VLP by developing nanoemulgel formulation. Nanoemulsions were developed from clove oil, Tween 80, and Span 80 and gelled using xanthan gum (3 %, w/w) to achieve final nanoemulgel formulations. All the formulations were investigated in terms of pH, viscosity, conductivity, stability, particle size, and homogeneity. The results revealed that the formulations nanoemulsion-1 (NE-1) and nanoemulgel-1 (NEG-1) had the best drug release profiles due to their small particle size. It is suggested that this developed nanoemulgel formulation could greatly increase the solubility and dissolution of VLP, presenting a promising carrier for the transdermal delivery of VLP other than oral route.
Impact of Different Emergency Treatment Methods on Prognosis of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Retrospective Study
Authors: Xiao Fang , Peng Zhehui , Chen Li , Shen Fang
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of different emergency treatment methods on the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted involving 114 patients admitted to the hospital between January 2022 and December 2022. The patients were divided into two groups based on their emergency treatment methods: First Transport and Then Treatment Group (n = 56) and Treatment Before Transport Group (n = 58). Baseline characteristics, biomarker levels, echocardiographic findings, curative effects, and 1-year follow-up outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: Biomarker levels and echocardiographic parameters differed significantly between the two groups, thus indicates potential variations in disease severity and prognosis. Moreover, the 1-year follow-up outcomes showed higher rates of all-cause mortality (16.07% vs. 3.45%, p = 0.022), recurrent myocardial infarction (19.64% vs. 5.17%, p = 0.019), rehospitalization for cardiovascular causes (25.05% vs. 8.62%, p = 0.019), and PCI for new lesions (23.21% vs. 6.92%, p = 0.014) in the First Transport and Then Treatment Group compared with the Treatment Before Transport Group. Conclusion: The timing of emergency treatment methods in patients with AMI undergoing PCI appeared to significantly impact clinical outcomes, echocardiographic parameters, and 1-year follow-up outcomes. Immediate administration of treatment before transport showed potential benefits in mitigating myocardial damage and improving long-term prognosis compared with the approach of transporting the patient to the healthcare facility before initiating treatment.
Exploring the Role of Chatbots in Developing the Virtual Training System from the Trainees' Point of View
Authors: Al-Maliki Salman , Al-Sulaiman Badr
Published: August 2024

Chatbots have become the most widely used interactive tools in guiding trainees through electronic training environments. Chatbots enhance trainees' abilities to communicate with training environments. The limited use of chatbots within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the guidelines that prompted the researcher to study the role of chatbots in developing the virtual training system from the point of view of the trainees. The study aimed to know the role of chatbots in developing the virtual training system from the point of view of the trainees. A qualitative approach was used, relying on the phenomenological approach as a method of study, based on semi-structured interviews with (12) trainees. The results resulted in identifying the most important roles of chatbots in developing the virtual training system, and this was based around two areas: the role of chatbots in developing the virtual training system from the trainees’ point of view. And the challenges facing trainees in chatbots. The most important challenges were the lack of interaction between the robot and the trainee, which is considered one of the biggest challenges. The difficulty of creating unified groups for general educational use suitable for all needs and groups. The preference for traditional educational methods despite modern technical tools. The lack of experience of trainers and trainees in programming and using robots. Chat, and the need for chat groups to have a protection chat bot to prevent the group from being hacked, as it differs from a bot programmed for content. The research recommended the need to spread a culture of learning and self-training to enhance the role of chat bots in guiding trainees.