bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El necesario conocimiento del derecho militar en la formación jurídica
Authors: Pérez Villalobos María Concepción
Published: January 2023

En España, el grado universitario en Derecho no contempla, en su plan de estudios, ninguna asignatura relacionada con el derecho militar. Este artículo recoge la necesidad de incluirlo en la oferta formativa para dotar a los estudiantes de derecho de las herramientas necesarias que les permitan completar su formación y abrir tanto campos como expectativas profesionales. Se propone la incorporación a las guías docentes de las asignaturas implicadas en esta formación y se exponen los criterios que llevan a este cambio en los planes de estudio. Se trata de una propuesta innovadora que normaliza el estudio de un importante sector del ordenamiento jurídico desde las premisas de una Constitución normativa, como es la Constitución española de 1978.
Promoviendo el cuidado de sí del impartidor de justicia
Authors: Farfán Mejía Enrique
Published: January 2023

El impartidor de justicia enfrenta desafíos en su desempeño laboral generados, entre otros factores, por la necesidad de reformular el modelo racional argumentativo para añadir factores no racionales a la tarea de juzgar, aspectos que estarían directamente relacionados con las competencias socioemocionales. La ética del cuidado de sí estaría instalada en el giro que se da de una ética jurisprudencial del deber a una ética jurisprudencial de la virtud. Además de este giro conceptual, los jueces experimentanun aumento del estrés laboral que acentúa los riesgos en la salud de los impartidores de justicia. Para procurar una alternativa a estos nuevos desafíos laborales, el objetivo de esta investigación fue presentar los resultados de una experiencia pedagógica de desarrollo del cuidado de sí del juzgador basada en el epimeleia heautou.
Desafíos para la implementación de políticas para la igualdad de género en el ámbito de las empresas públicas en Argentina (2020-2021)
Authors: González Victoria , Yañez M.
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de implementación de las políticas de género y diversidad en las empresas públicas en Argentina durante el período 2020-2021. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio con una estrategia de investigación mixta en donde, por un lado, se relevaron aportes teóricos y de base empírica y normativas que tienen incidencia en la implementación de políticas de género y diversidad en las empresas públicas y, por el otro, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a personas de las propias empresas encargadas de llevarlas adelante. Específicamente, en este trabajo se presentan los principales hallazgos de la primera etapa de entrevistas organizados a partir de tres ejes de análisis: principales problemáticas de género identificadas en las empresas, grado de institucionalización de los espacios de género existentes y estrategias desarrolladas, obstáculos y desafíos para la implementación de acciones de género. Finalmente, se analiza cómo la naturaleza híbrida de este tipo de organizaciones y la relación con las autoridades ministeriales pueden favorecer y aportar a la singularidad que asume la implementación de acciones de género.
Perspectivas regulatorias para los nuevos mercados minoristas de energía eléctrica: el caso de Reino Unido
Authors: Quezada Rodrigo Andrés
Published: January 2023

La crisis climática y la aparición de nuevas tecnologías están modificando profundamente la configuración de la industria eléctrica y la forma en que se relacionan sus participantes. Este escenario afecta especialmente a los tradicionales mercados minoristas de energía, donde nuevas tecnologías han ocasionado la aparición de múltiples modelos comerciales innovadores que no existían hasta hace algunos años atrás. De tal manera, este trabajo tiene por objetivo orientar la regulación del nuevo mercado minorista eléctrico nacional, mediante una revisión de la evolución y situación actual de la normativa de este segmento en nuestra industria, para luego enfocarse en la experiencia regulatoria de un sector minorista experimentado y dinámico como el británico.
Delación compensada y responsabilidad penal por colusión. Claves para una relación compleja
Authors: Sierpe Venegas Catalina
Published: January 2023

La justificación de la instauración de penas privativas de libertad para las formas de colusión que se sancionan, con independencia de sus resultados o la posición de los participantes (carteles duros) en Chile ha sido debatida. Pero, al menos desde una perspectiva teórica, aquella se encontraría justificada. Este trabajo busca analizar los eventuales efectos de distintas propuestas de cambio en la regulación penal sobre los incentivos de los agentes económicos que se encuentran dubitativos a delatarse. Como resultado de ese análisis se hace una propuesta de lege ferenda que, en opinión de la autora, ayudaría a fortalecer el sistema de libre competencia en Chile y las facultades con las que cuenta el principal órgano persecutor e investigador de las conductas anticompetitivas.
SENTIDO, SAÚDE PSICOSSOCIAL E TRABALHO
Authors: Lemonje Julise , Pires Fincato Denise
Published: January 2023

O artigo propõe o exame dos impactos da automação no ambiente laboral, considerando o trabalho como atividade promotora de sentido, inserção social e saúde. A pesquisa busca investigar em que medida a realização de atividades repetitivas e prescritivas por máquinas pode se traduzir como protetora aos trabalhadores humanos. Tem-se, portanto, a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: a automação em ambiente laboral pode ser geradora de saúde psicossocial? A análise proposta é desenvolvida tendo em vista a compreensão do trabalho como intrínseco à realização do ser social, assim como à luz dos conceitos de prazer e sofrimento do trabalhador da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho. Ainda, para responder à questão eixo, utiliza-se pesquisa bibliográfica, assim como método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e de interpretação sociológico.
Impactos de la migración en la seguridad social brasileña
Authors: Monteiro Pessoa Rodrigo , Aparecido Cardoso Jair , Oliveira Castro Rogério Alessandre
Published: January 2023

La apertura de fronteras en un mundo cada vez más globalizado facilita la movilidad de personas y favorece el escenario migratorio. Una de las principales causas de esta movilidad corresponde a razones socioeconómicas que impulsan a la población económicamente activa a buscar mejores oportunidades de trabajo y generación de empleo y renta para la promoción de su bienestar y el de su familia. Así, asociada a las razones laborales, una gran preocupación que surge con esta movilidad humana es el acceso a los beneficios y servicios de los sistemas de seguridad social. Frente a este escenario, este artículo discute el fenómeno migratorio en Brasil y los problemas asociados a la garantía del derecho sociofundamental a la seguridad social para la población migrante por medio de una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva, utilizándose variables cualitativas y cuantitativas con la finalidad de argumentar sobre cómo la arquitectura de la seguridad social podría enfrentar estos problemas del mundo globalizado.
Centros de atención a víctimas de delitos sexuales en Chile: Tensiones y desafíos en una intervención interprofesional
Authors: Delgadillo Campos Javiera , Miranda Pérez Fabiola
Published: January 2023

La gestión, tratamiento e intervención de las violencias sexuales para mujeres en Chile da cuenta de un camino aún por recorrer en materia de reconocimiento de esta problemática y su efecto en la acción o inacción del Estado en términos de vulneración de derechos. En este contexto, este artículo busca analizar cómo se configura una expertise dentro de este campo en espacios de intervención interprofesional ofrecidos por el Servicio Nacional de la Mujer y de la equidad de género (SERNAMEG). Las prácticas habituales de las y los profesionales es clave parta leer modos de gestión de la problemática. Particularmente, se presenta la experiencia de los equipos profesionales de los Centros de Violencia Sexual de la Región Metropolitana y de Valparaíso, y a través de ella se analiza el reconocimiento de las violencias sexuales como problema público para poder leer el abordaje de esta desde una óptica de gestión de la vulnerabilidad, develando que el desarrollo de una de las principales respuestas estatales en la materia se sostiene por la acción y compromiso de sus equipos interventivos.
Nuevas agendas políticas para el Trabajo Social
Authors: Campana Melissa , Muñoa Maité
Published: January 2023

Traducido por Giannina Muñoz Arce, doctora en Trabajo Social y académica de la Universidad de Chile, este es un libro que viene a interpelar políticamente al Trabajo Social. Fue publicado originalmente por Palgrave Macmillan en 2013, bajo el título “The New Politics of Social Work”. Compuesto por trece capítulos y dividido en tres partes, este trabajo fue llevado adelante por academiques del Trabajo Social de Inglaterra, Australia, República de Irlanda, Irlanda del Norte, Escocia, Sudáfrica y Canadá quienes, desde diferentes perspectivas teóricas, abogan por la creación de una agenda de izquierda para la disciplina y llaman a sentar posiciones políticas, considerando que el Trabajo Social tiene la responsabilidad pública de confrontar la injusticia.
INTERCAMBIO VIRTUAL EN AMERICA LATINA: REPORTE DE EXPERIENCIA EN INILAT mov+
Authors: Goltara Maiara , Soares Ribeiro Rebeca , Ovani Marchetti Victor Hugo , Santos Stowner Alana , Dos Santos Coutinho Adjany José , Teixeira Gomes Bruno , Moreira Viana Daniele , Daleprani Stanger Luiza , Da Penha Cimero Wellem , Chiarelli Neto Orlando
Published: January 2023

El intercambio transnacional de estudiantes hace accesibles nuevos aprendizajes y culturas. Sin embargo, con las restricciones impuestas por el covid-19, se hicieron necesarias adaptaciones, como los intercambios virtuales. En este estudio de reporte de experiencia, seis estudiantes que asistieron a clases de manera online en universidades latinoamericanas presentan su experiencia. A pesar del escenario diferente, destacaron el aprendizaje, la acogida, las diferencias culturales e incluso dificultades, como la necesidad de adaptarse a la rutina y al idioma.
LOS DOCENTES: ¿REPRESENTACIÓN DE LO POLÍTICO O SUBALTERNOS DE UNA SUPERESTRUCTURA?
Authors: Ramírez Vicente Ernesto , Ávila-Carreto Armando
Published: January 2023

La cuestión de si los profesores deben ser políticamente activos en su práctica cotidiana continúa siendo un tema que genera controversia. En este artículo se plantea la supuesta neutralidad política del sistema escolar como un mecanismo de dominación neoliberal que demoniza en su discurso y a nivel estructural interno la politización de los actores educativos y etiqueta dicha postura de un dogmatismo radical perjudicial para los educandos. El objetivo es reflexionar en sentido amplio y también específico sobre diversos aspectos y fenómenos que despolitizan los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje e influyen en la vida de los docentes, transformándola en muchos casos en sujetos subalternos dentro de la dinámica educativa formal que es ajena a una ética de la emancipación.
IN MEMORIAM: JULIA ROMEO CARDONE
Authors: Llaña Mena Mónica
Published: January 2023

Texto dedicado a la Profesora Emérita de la Universidad de Chile, Julia Romeo Cardone. Creadora y difusora de la perspectiva curricular holística que asigna a la educación formal la tarea de mediar en el desarrollo humano del conjunto de la comunidad educativa, tomando distancia  epistemológica  y  axiológica,  de  los  enfoques  instrumentales  y  técnicos  que  predominan  en  el discurso educacional actual.
EFFICACITE INTERNE DES ECOLES PRIMAIRES NON CONVENTIONEDELASOUS DIVISION URBAINE DE GOMA
Authors: Bertrand BAHANI MASOMO
Published: January 2023

L’efficacité des écoles est devenue une préoccupation mondiale. C’est dans ce contexte que nous avons mené cette étude en vue de vérifier le niveau d’efficacité interne des écoles primaires de la sous division urbaine de Goma. Apres analyses nous avons trouvés que ces écoles sont inefficaces car le coefficient d’efficacité calculé est de .56 et le rapport Input Output est de 1,78 et un excèdent du cout en terme non monétaire de 0,78. Cette situation démontre que le système est faible. Un enfant qui commence dans ces écoles où chaque élèves inscrit n’a que 56 % de chance d’être certifiés sans redoublement et 44% de chance de redouble ou d’abandonner. Avec des années placées investies de 10,66 ans au lieu de 6ans pour finir le cycle primaire.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Rofiq Fathurrofiq
Published: January 2023

How the Prophet Muhammad managed the conflicts challanged his revealing massage is the main issue disscussed in this paper. Of course the conflict trigered by the brutal rejection of unbelievers to thethe Prophet teachings. Nevertheless, it didn’t mean that the conflicts was never come from the follower of the prophet at all. While the conflict rising from the followers threatened the segregetion and uncorfortable communication among them, the conflicts rising from the unbelivers cause the fatal condition even the war break. As The Prophet, Muhammad respond the conflict in all cost. But the special one is his ways, his manner to deal with such conflict. He never gave up to motivate his follower to keep alert, he never fail in hopeless in all nightmare condition he faced. His strategy to conduct the conflict, minimally, devided into two: 1)unapproachable integrity dealing with the belief, 2)flexible decission dealing with the socio-political bussiness. Let’s see the former in the case of ritual negosition offered by Quraish unbelievers to the Prophet then the later to the Hudaibiyah compropmy. This paper based on the reading on work of Ibnu Hisham: Sirah Nabawi and work of Ibnu Kathir: Sira Rasul. The both works are translated into English. So the explanation of this paper based on these work either in Arabic or in English.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA BUKU SERTIFIKAT TANAH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Suryana Aditiya , Agustina Nova , Nur Fauziah Syifa
Published: January 2023

Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) adalah Akademi Agraria yang didirikan di Yogyakarta pada tahun 1964, kemudian didirikan lagi di Semarang pada tahun 1964. Yang di Yogyakarta dengan jurusan Agraria, sedangkan yang di Semarang dengan jurusan PendaftaranTanah. Pada tahun 1966, diterbitkan status Akademi Agraria. sampai akhirnya pada tahun 1971, dibuka jurusan Tata Guna Tanah pada Akademi Agraria di Yogyakarta.Tahun 1988 merupakan tonggak bersejarah karena saat itu terbit Keputusan Presiden Nomor 26 tahun 1988 tentang Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Dalam Pelayanan pada Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Bandung belum mengoptimalkan sistem dengan baik, terutama pada sistem pendataan yang terdiri dari peta bidang tanah (PBT), berkas permohonan, sertifikat tanah dan pendaftaran permohonan dalam sistem pendataan dan sistem pendaftaran permohonan pembuatan sertifikat tanah masih menggunakan sistem manual sehingga membuatnya menjadi kurang efektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pengolahan data sertifikat tanah. Rancangan sistem dibuat dalam bentuk UML dan perancangan database metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Extreme Programming dan sistem pengujian pengujian menggunakan metode black box. Adapun kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah mempermudah dalam pendataan dan pendaftaran sertifikat tanah.
Kora szkíta kori kurgán ásatása Tuvában magyar szemmel (Csinge-Tej I. kurgán kutatástörténeti áttekintésén keresztül)
Authors: Horváth Veronika
Published: January 2023

A Kr. e. (IX)VIII-VII. század folyamán a Kaukázus és Elő-Ázsia területéről kiindulva újabb kulturális és technológiai hatások terjedtek el, kiváltképp keleti irányba, az ázsiai sztyeppezónán keresztül egészen Kínáig. Ezen folyamat egyik sarokpontjának tekinthető Tuvában a kora szkíta kor hajnalán – a kutatás jelenlegi állása szerint a Kr. e. VIII. század vége felé – kialakuló Aldy- Bel’-kultúra és az úgynevezett arzsani típusú komplexumok, temetkezési és emlékhelyek megjelenése. Ebben a cikkben a Turán–Ujuk-medencében elhelyezkedő Csinge-Tej I komplexum kerül bemutatásra, amely magába foglalja az Aldy-Bel’-kultúra és az arzsani típusú kurgános temetkezések jellegzetességeit. A 2008 és 2019 között zajlott kutatások főként a kurgánt körbevevő kősánc, illetve a kurgán palástja stratigráfiai felépítésének megfigyelésére koncentráltak. Ennek során a kősánc alól két, lószerszámot és fegyverövalkatrészeket tartalmazó kincslelet bukkant fel, valamint a kősánc és a halom széle közötti területen hét kísérő harcos sírja került elő. A halottak részben a helyi temetkezési rítus szerint, részben a helyi és környező régiók korszakra jellemző tárgytípusaival voltak nyugalomra helyezve, így a sírok datálása a Kr. e. VII. század második fele és a Kr. e. VI. század eleje közé tehető. 2017-ben a feltárási munkálatokon jelen cikk szerzőjének is alkalma nyílt részt venni, ezért erről rövidebb visszaemlékezésszerű élménybeszámoló készült, időrendben beillesztve az I. komplexum tudományos hangú kutatástörténetébe.
Adalékok az 1944. augusztus 23-i átállás történetéhez. Románia a II. világháborúban: területvesztések és -nyereségek
Authors: Kása Csaba
Published: January 2023

Románia a második bécsi döntés után Németország kegyeit keresve felajánlotta csatlakozását a háromhatalmi egyezményhez és a Szovjetunió megtámadásához. 1941 májusában titkos szerződést kötött Németországgal, amelyben háborúba lépése esetére jelentős szovjet területekre kapott ígéretet. Június 22-én, amikor Németország megtámadta a Szovjetuniót, ugyanaznap Románia csatlakozott szövetségeséhez, és meghirdette a szent háborút Besszarábia és Észak-Bukovina visszaszerzésére. Ezzel párhuzamosan a román kormány felújította a békeelőkészítő bizottság munkáját, majd 1942 júliusában megszervezte a Béke Irodát. Sztálingrádnál a szovjet Délnyugati Front által 1942. november 19-én indított támadás már az első napon áttörte a németeket északról biztosító 152 ezer főt számláló román 3. hadsereg védelmét. Másnap estére a szovjetek a németeket délről biztosító 75 ezer fős román 4. hadsereget verték szét, ezáltal elkezdődött a német csapatok bekerítése. Ez nagyban hozzájárult a Vörös Hadsereg sztálingrádi győzelméhez, így a németek részéről a háború elvesztéséhez.A csata után mind az Antonescu-kormány képviselői, mind Mihály király és környezete, mind pedig az ellenzék – különféle közvetítőkön keresztül – kapcsolatba lépett a nyugati szövetségesekkel. Stockholmban a román kormány 1943 végén elkezdett tárgyalni Kollontaj szovjet követtel a fegyverszünetről, amely az 1944. augusztus 23-i kiugráshoz vezetett. Árulásuknak legfőbb oka volt: Észak-Erdély visszaszerzésének a reménye.
Közösségi táncalkalmak egy moldvai magyar településen
Authors: Szőnyi Vivien
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány a moldvai Magyarfalu táncéletével, azon belül is a kalendáriumi ünnepekhez (karácsony, szilveszter, újév, vízkereszt, húshagyat, húsvét, pünkösd, templombúcsú) és az emberi életfordulókhoz (keresztelő, lakodalom, születésnap) kapcsolódó, a szórakozás rendszeres (vasárnapi tánc, guzsalyas, diszkotéka, diszkó) és spontán (társasmunka, házibuli) táncalkalmaival, valamint a hagyományőrző tevékenységhez köthető táncos eseményekkel (táncpróba, előadás, táncház) foglalkozik. Az egyes táncalkalmak helyszíne (nyilvános vagy privát, kültéri vagy beltéri), ideje és időpontja (nappali vagy esti), valamint részvevőinek életkora és családi állapota közösségileg meghatározott, azonban a helyi normák és szokások a kutatás által figyelemmel kísért időszak alatt, tehát a múlt század közepe óta jelentős átalakuláson mentek keresztül. Az adatközlői elbeszélésekre és a kutató saját megfigyeléseire támaszkodó tanulmány Magyarfalu folyamatosan változó tánckultúrájához szeretné közelebb vinni az olvasót, ezzel együtt pedig a moldvai magyarság táncfolklorisztikai megismeréséhez kíván hozzájárulni.
A karácsonyi ünnepkörhöz kapcsolódó néphagyományok alakulása a Maros menti Sáromberkén
Authors: Vajda András
Published: January 2023

A falu – mint önálló identitással rendelkező társadalmi szervezet – eltűnése egyaránt hatással van a mindennapok és a jeles napok szervezésére és megélésére, valamint a helyi hagyományok, ezen belül a jeles napi népszokások alakulására is. A jelen tanulmány azt próbálja felvázolni, hogy miként alakultak a XX. század folyamán Sáromberke magyarságának életében a karácsonyhoz kötődő néphagyományok, továbbá milyen hatásai voltak a különböző gazdasági, politikai és kulturális folyamatoknak a karácsonyhoz kapcsolódó népszokások alakulására. A karácsonyi időszakhoz kapcsolódó szokások alakulását elemezve azt láthatjuk, hogy a XX. század során legalább három olyan nagy fordulópont említhető, mely meghatározta a helyi népszokások alakulását. Az első világháborút követő hatalomváltás következtében megnőtt a néphagyományok szerepe a nemzeti identitás megőrzésében és ezzel egyidőben az egyház szerepe a jeles napokhoz kötődő népszokások őrzésében. A kommunista diktatúra berendezkedése a karácsonyi szokások visszaszorulásához, közösségi jellegük elhalványulásához vezetett. A karácsony megünneplése visszaszorult a templom falai közé, valamint a szűk családi környezetbe. Az 1989-es rendszerváltás élénkítően hatott a helyi közösségi életre, elindult a karácsonyi népszokások újraélesztése.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN HEMODIALISA TERHADAP TERAPI GAGAL GINJAL DI RSUD BLAMBANGAN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Dessy Diyan Ajeng,
Published: January 2023

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a chronic disorder of renal function is progressive and irreversible. In which the body fails to maintain metabolic and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia and could eventually cause a disruption in the body's immune system. According Raharjo (1996) and Lopez (2006), the estimated number of patients with chronic renal failure continues to increase and the estimated growth of about 10% every year.This research design was a descriptive cross sectional study. Have done a study of 55 patients with chronic renal failure who had been treated at the Hospital Medicine at Blambangan, Banyuwangi in 2014 patient data information obtained from the patient visit checklist. This study was to determine the relationship of family support with chronic renal failure patient adherence to therapy in poly Haemodialysis Haemodialysis in hospital Blambangan, Banyuwangi in 2014.Research was obtained as many as 15 people (27.28%) patients with chronic renal failure aged 25-30 years, and 17 (30.9%) aged 41-50 years with a self-employed job and most of the heavy labor. Researchers hope that the hospitals can provide direction Blambangan Banyuwangi, in-depth knowledge about chronic kidney disease to patients and families of patients so that the family can fully support patient compliance in taking medication and undergoing therapy in a timely and appropriate.From the research, it was concluded that 9.1% of patients not adherent and 90.9% patient compliance with the treatment given by the hospitals Blambangan Banyuwangi.Keywords: Chronic Renal Failure, Hemodialysis, Family Support
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI EDAMAME (Glycin max (L) Merril) DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Erika Fauziah Prabawati Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar Siddiq, Rosida,
Published: January 2023

Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit oxidation reactions with the free radicals and molecules are highly reactive. According to the previous research, edamame (Glycin max (L)Merril) plant is one of the plants that contains isoflavon compound that serves as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of edamame extracts. This study is an experimental study. Edamame beans extract obtained by remaceration during 24 hours using 96% ethanol. The concentration of edamame beans extract were make different concentration from 90 ppm, 121,3 ppm, 143 ppm, 173,1 ppm. The extract then added with 0,02 g of DPPH free radicals that have been disolved in 100 mL of 96% ethanol. Those solutions were measured at wavelength 516,5 nm by an UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Vitamin C used as positive control. The result of Antioxidant activity of edamame beans extract has IC50value of 177,2 ppm and Vitamin C as a control has a IC50value 0,18 ppm.It means that 177,2 ppm of edamame beans extract classified as low antioxidant.Keywords : edamame beans (Glycin max L Merril, Antioxidant activity, DPPH method
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA BALITA USIA 1–5 TAHUN DI PAUD CANDIJATI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Muflihatin Indah
Published: January 2023

Usia balita terutama pada usia 1-5 tahun merupakan masa pertumbuhan yang cepat baik fisik maupun otak. Sehingga memerlukan kebutuhan gizi yang paling banyak, pada masa ini anak sering mengalami kesulitan makan, apabila kebutuhan nutrisi tidak ditangani dengan baik maka akan mudah terjadi Kekurangan Energi Protein. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh status gizi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita usia 1-5 tahun di PAUD candijati. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 balita, dalam pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 15 balita. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner KPSP kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square didapatkan nilai sell yang memiliki nilai expected kurang dari 5 adalah 6 sell (100%), sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat untuk dilakukan uji chi-square (jumlah sell dengan nilai expected kurang dari 5 tidak boleh lebih dari 20%), sehingga di gunakan uji exact dari fisher atau disebut juga fisher exact test. Dengan menggunakan software analisis statistik didapatkan hasil nilai value = 2.315 dan nilai sig.=0.5. Dengan demikian karena nilai sig. (0.5) α (0.05) maka H0 di terima, artinya tidak ada pengaruh status gizi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada balita usia 1-5 tahun di PAUD Candijati.Diharapkan kesadaran petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan sangat berperan dalam mengubah perilaku masyarakat dalam menurunkan angka kejadian Kekurangan Energi Protein.Kata Kunci : Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Protein, Perkembangan Balita Usia 13 Tahun
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI MINYAK ZAITUN (OLIVE OIL) TERHADAP KELEMBUTAN SABUN CAIR
Authors: Dewi Rashati Mikhania Christiningtyas Eryani,
Published: January 2023

Zaitun tree (Olea europaea) comes from the Middle East and widely grown in Asia. The fruit and oil extraction widely used as food and medicine. The oil derived from olives is known as olive oil. Olive oil can be used for skin emolient. The aims of this study was to determine olive oil variation concentration to liquid soap softness. The soap was made with varying olive oil concentration (20% known as F1, 30% known as F2 and 40% known as F3). True experimental design with The Posttest Only Experiment was used as the study design. Evaluation of the soap including organoleptic test, pH, spesific gravity, free alkali assay, and responden emolient test. Responden emolient test was taken from 20 responden who has given questioner. The data from emolient test study was calculate by Kruskal Wallis test. The organoleptic test result showed that all formula showed liquid green, homogen, and jasmine odor. pH from F1, F2 and F3 were 10,39; 9,75 dan 9,34 respectively. The spesicic gravity from F1, F2 and F3 were 1,648%; 1,441% dan 0,863 % respectively. The free alkali from F1, F2 and F3 were 0,032%; 0,08% dan 0,064% respectively. The responden emolient test showed that F1 was soft, F2 was midle soft and F3 was very soft.Keywords: oilive oil, soap, softness
PENENTUAN KADAR POLIFENOL EKSTRAK TEH KEMASAN DENGAN METODE REMASERASI MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Jati Riyuwani, Rizka Della Yunita Dewi Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar Siddiq,
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is determine the polyphenol content of various brand of packaged tea. Sample were used five sample. Polyphenol compounds of packaged tea were extracted using remaseration method with ethanol 70%. Qualitative test were used using FeCl3 reagent and quantitative test polyphenol content were determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method with Folin Ciocalteau reagent. Galic acid was used as comparator in this research. The result of qualitative test is all sample of brewed tea containing polyphenol. Polyphenol content sample A, B, C, D, and E with remaseration method were respectively 0,541; 0,557; 0,474; 0,557; and 0,428%(b/b).Keyword: packaged tea, polyphenol, remaseration, UV-Vis spectrophotometryThe purpose of this research is determine the polyphenol content of various brand of packaged tea. Sample were used five sample. Polyphenol compounds of packaged tea were extracted using remaseration method with ethanol 70%. Qualitative test were used using FeCl3 reagent and quantitative test polyphenol content were determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method with Folin Ciocalteau reagent. Galic acid was used as comparator in this research. The result of qualitative test is all sample of brewed tea containing polyphenol. Polyphenol content sample A, B, C, D, and E with remaseration method were respectively 0,541; 0,557; 0,474; 0,557; and 0,428%(b/b).Keyword: packaged tea, polyphenol, remaseration, UV-Vis spectrophotometryPENDAHULUANTeh merupakan minuman yang dapat diterima oleh
TINGKAT KEPUASAN APOTEK DI WILAYAH LUMAJANG TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI OBAT OLEH PEDAGANG BESAR FARMASI
Authors: Rakhmanta,Diyan Ajeng R Kukuh Judy Handojo,Pradanu Satria
Published: January 2023

PBF services in Lumajang region need to improve the quality of service, includingdelivery time often exceeds the time that had been promised, complaints regarding medication errors and difficulty getting accountability, the price has changed in a short time, and the service was not constant. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of drug store Lumajang region against drug distribution by PBF in tangible dimension (direct evidence), reliablity (reliability), responsivines (responsiveness),assurance (assurance), empathy (caring). Samples were selected in this research is all drug store in Lumajang totaling 30 pharmacies. The research design in this study is descriptive by using survey method.Based on the data collection process,there were only 30 drug store that are willing to be respondenden has qualified for data processing and it can be concluded that the level of satisfaction Pharmacy Lumajang region on tangible dimension (direct evidence) of 86.24%, expressed satisfaction,reliability dimension (reliability) by 80%, otherwise satisfactory, dimensions responsiviness (responsiveness) of 75.84%, expressed quite satisfactory, dimensions assurance (guarantee) amounting to 86.11%, declared satisfactory, the dimensions of empathy (caring) amounted to 86.94%, otherwise satisfactory. Based on the above data,it needs to be evaluated in five dimensions, from the evaluation it would appear that satisfaction level of drug store in Lumajang to PBF service (drug distribution)reach 83,02% and including the satisfactory category .Keywords: Level of satisfaction - Drugs distribution – PBF
PENENTUAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KADAR FENOL TOTAL PADA EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PISANG (Musa acuminata Colla)
Authors: Diyan Ajeng RA Rosida,
Published: January 2023

Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang mampu menghambat oksidasi molekul lain. Tubuh tidak mempunyai sistem pertahanan antioksidatif yang berlebihan, sehingga tubuh membutuhkan antioksidan eksogen. Kekhawatiran terhadap efek samping antioksidan sintetik menjadikan antioksidan alami menjadi alternatif yang dipilih. Flavonoid merupakan senyawa fenolat (hidroksil fenolik) yang mampu bertindak sebagai antioksidan dan umumnya terdapat pada tanaman. Salah satu limbah tanaman yang mempunyai kandungan flavonoid adalah kulit buah pisang (Musa acuminata). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan kadar flavonoid total dan melakukan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan kulit buah pisang menggunakan diphenyl picryl hydrazil hydrate (DPPH) sebagai radikal bebas. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah remaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Penetapan kadar flavonoid total menggunakan katekin sebagai standar dan pengujian DPPH menggunakan metode spetrofotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan flavonoid total ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang sebesar 0,79 ± 0,03 %b/b, aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi dalam IC50 terhadap DPPH sebesar 70,41 mg/L.Kata Kunci : kulit buah pisang, flavonoid total, aktivitas antioksidan, IC50
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL USIA DINI DENGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Farida Anwari Acivrida Mega Charisma,
Published: January 2023

Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in Indonesian women. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows inside the cervix / cervix is the lowest part of the uterus attached to the top of the vagina.Terjantung cancer always begins with precancerous conditions which further leads to advanced cancer conditions. Pap smear test is a test that is accurate enough to detect early cervical cancer if routinely performed, because this test can detect any abnormal cells changes. This study aims to determine the relationship between sexual activity performed at an early age by the respondents with the results of pap smear examination.This research use cross sectional analysis method, simple random sampling sample of 184 people. The result is made of frequency table, cross tabulation and then analyzed by chi square test and spearman correlation test.The results showed that the results of Pap smears class II and III (Not In Normal Limit) on the respondents who do sexual activity at age 18 years there are 45 (71.4%) people and the respondents who do not do sexual activity at age 18 years only 41 (33.9%) people. The same thing happened for the age factor, in respondents with age 35 (at risk) there were 66 (54,2%) people who had the result of examination of Class II and III papsmear (Not in Normal Limit) and at age 35 years old only 20 (33.3%) persons who have the results of papsmear examinations Class II and II (Not In Normal Limit). The analysis using chi square test showed significant correlation between age and early age sexual activity with pap smear with indigo ρ = 0.025 and ρ = 0.018 (α = 0.05).The hope of this study can be an important lesson for the younger generation to be able to control the association in order to avoid doing activities at the age of too young and for all married women (ever doing sexual activity) to perform pap smear examination early to detect any abnormalities before developed into cancer.Keywords : early childhood sexual activity, cervical cancer, pap smear, cervical cancer risk factor
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PASCA PENYULUHAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Acivrida Mega Charisma Farida Anwari,
Published: January 2023

Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in Indonesian women. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows inside the cervix / cervix is the lowest part of the uterus that attaches to the top of the vagina. The high number of cases is due to limited access to screening, treatment and lack of information and services to the disease. This cervical cancer can be detected early by doing pap smaer examination.This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge level of cervical cancer and its prevention measures in women of childbearing age in Kabupatn Gresik East Java.Design The research used is descriptive, data collection using questionnaires given to women participants counseling in Gresik district of East Java with the total population of 68 respondents and the number of samples were 53 respondents, the selection of respondents based on age is fertile age (15-46 years), married and sexually active.The result of this research by using chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between age with cervical cancer prevention at post counseling (ρ = 0.187 α = 0.05), there was a significant correlation between level of knowledge with precancement of cervical cancer at post counseling (ρ = 0.025 α = 0.05).It is hoped that this research can be a reference for health workers in counseling about cervical cancer in women of childbearing age throughout Indonesia, and suggest that people can increase their knowledge about servical cancer and can take precautions by avoiding the risk factors of cervical cancer.Keywords : Knowledge of cervical cancer, cervical cancer risk factor, Prevention of cervical cancer
PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP STABILITAS FISIK SUSPENSI AMOXICILLIN
Authors: Dewi Nisa Dewi Rashati, Mikhania C.E,
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate effect of variation storage temperature on the physical stability of amoxicillin suspension. The physical stability of the amoxicillin suspension included organoleptic, pH, viscosity and volumes of flocculation and deflocculation sedimentation. The research method used true experimental design method with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample used amoxicillin suspension with temperature storage variation were cold temperature, room temperature and warm temperature. The results of research data on physical stability of organoleptic were processed compared with the condition before storage. The results of research data on physical stability of pH, viscosity and volume of flocculation sedimentation were analyzed using One Way Annova. From the organoleptic suspension of amoxicillin there is significant difference. Data using SPSS with One Way Anova method. All samples at amoxicillin suspension pH with variation of storage temperature got significance value of p0,05, stability of pH has a difference. Viscosity of amoxicillin suspension with variation of storage temperature, the significance value of p0.05, the viscosity physical stability has a significant difference. In flocculation of amoxicillin suspension with variation of storage temperature, the significance value of p0.05 means flocculation in the has a significant difference. In this study the amoxicillin control suspension and all temperature storage did not occur deflocculation.Keywords: Physical stability, Amoxicillin, Suspension
AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI FRAKSI ETANOL DAUN GEDI (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) PADA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Aditama Agnis Pondinekaria
Published: January 2023

Gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) has been used empirically by the people of North Sulawesi to cure the disease. Flavonoids and steroids in Gedi leaves suspected to have anti-inflammatory effects. This Study aims to examine the anti-inflammatory effects of ethanol fraction from Gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) on edema of white males wistar foot induced with 1 % caragen, and to determine an effective dose of fraction to decrease the edema volume of Rat foot. The test was done using Rat Hind Paw Edeme or esthablished an artificial inflammation in left foot of white male rats. The treatments were carried out on five groups, the positive control group was administered with diclofenac sodium, the negative control group was administered with CMC Na 0,5 % solution, and the fraction groups were administered with 12 mg/Kg BB, 27 mg/Kg BB, 54 mg/Kg BB. Edema volume were measured every hour for 5 hours using a pletismometer. The average of edema volume (mL) and time (hour) were used to calculate the percentage of anti-inflammatory on each group compared to the negative control group. Obtained data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by LSD test with confident level was 0,05. The result of this study indicate that gedi leaves can reduce edema volume of rat foot that induced with 1 % caragen and anti-inflammatory activity showed in ethanol fraction from Gedi leaves 12 mg/Kg BB by 55,2 %, 27 mg/Kg BB by 64,4% and 54 mg/Kg BB by 62,2%.Keywords : Daun Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik), anti-inflammatory, edema
Development of STEM Based-Integrated Electrochemistry Enrichment Book: An Analysis Review
Authors: Triayuni Tami , Irwandi Dedi , Muslim Buchori
Published: January 2023

The research aimed to develop a STEM-based chemistry enrichment book on electrochemistry and find out the students' responses to the book. This development process uses a mixed method Cresswell version; qualitative approach for the development stage using text analysis and quantitative method for data statistics using data analysis. An enrichment book indicator is generated, which has been integrated with each STEM component to become a reference for developing an enrichment book. Then, a STEM-based chemical enrichment book was made on electrochemical materials. It was reviewed by expert validation of media materials: four chemistry education lecturers and one chemistry teacher. The average percentage from enrichment book validation results for each aspect of eligibility were: content, presentation, language, and graphics. Each has a value of 98.5%, 87.5%, 100%, and 100%. The final enrichment book product was tested on 37 students at one of the senior high schools in Indonesia. The student's response test results were 81.34%, including the proper category in a very good predicate. The product of this study result was proven to have a positive response that can be used in chemistry learning. It can be used as teaching material for schools and also can support STEM education in Indonesia.
Analysis of High School Students' Conceptual Understanding of Physics on Temperature and Heat Concepts
Authors: Sari Yurista , Qadar Riskan , Hakim Abdul
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the mastery of the concept of  students on material temperature and heat. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research subjects were class XI students of school A Samarinda, school B Samarinda, school C Samarinda, and school D Samarinda. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling. Data on concept mastery was obtained using a multiple-choice test instrument totaling 24 items based on the revised bloom taxonomy indicator. The research results on mastering the concept of school A Samarinda at C1 level 79%, C2 level 67%, C3 level 63%, C4 level 63%, C5 level 57%, and C6 level 50%. Concept mastery of school B Samarinda at C1 level 83%, C2 level 68%, C3 level 56%, C4 level 56%, C5 level 55%, and C6 level 47%. Mastery of school C Samarinda concepts at C1 level 88%, C2 level 75%, C3 level 65%, C4 level 59%, C5 level 49%, and C6 level 38%. mastery of school D Samarinda concept at C1 level 86%, C2 level 68%, C3 level 61%, C4 level 62%, C5 level 61%, and C6 level 42%.
Using Revised Bloom's Taxonomy to Evaluate the Cognitive Levels of Questions in Indonesian High School Physics Textbooks
Authors: Aprillia Aprillia , Qadar Riskan , Efwinda Shelly
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the cognitive level and dimensions of knowledge about the types of Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS), Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS), and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in class X high school physics textbooks on impulse momentum based on bloom taxonomy revision. We used a descriptive approach with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were three high school physics textbooks for class X from three different publishers and data collection techniques using analysis sheets. The research results on the LOTS category of the three open books do not contain this question category. In the MOTS category, the analysis results included 1) C2-Conceptual 10% book publishers, 70% C3-Procedural, 2) C2-Conceptual book publishers 23.1%, C3-Procedural 46.2%, 3) book publishers 3 C2-Conceptual 55.7%, C3-Procedural 42.9%. In the HOTS category, the analysis results included 1) 20% for publisher 1 C4-Procedural, 2) 30.7% for publisher 2 C4-Procedural, and 3) 42.9% for publisher 3 C4-Procedural. Category questions C5 and C6 are separate from the three textbooks.
ICT skills and challenges faced by high school teachers of Inle Lake located in the Nyaungshwe township of Shan State in Myanmar
Authors: Thu May Theint
Published: January 2023

In western Shan State of Myanmar, there is a picturesque lake, famous for its floating villages and gardens and the unique way of life of the local Intha people, with their living communities based entirely on the water. The present survey research was aimed at identifying the ICT facilities, skills, usage, and the problems faced by the high school teachers of basic education while using ICT. The population of the study comprised the teachers of 17 Inle villages. Instrument was developed by the first author. About 102 state high school teachers were selected from three government high schools. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that only some of the teachers have computers and Internet facilities at home and school. They are expert at simple skills like searching and browsing internet, social networking,  and MS word but are less skilled or poor on other skills like using MS access,  discussion forums/blogs and Windows file management. Teachers spend more time on computers for academic and other purposes than for recreational purpose. They believe that the use of ICT supports their learning, lack of technical support at home and at school, load shedding at home and at school and signal problem in Internet at home and are the problems faced by most of the teachers. Thus, the government high schools should invest more on improving the infrastructure to address the ICT related problems of teachers at the schools.
Effectiveness of outcome-based approach to design contents for training secondary school English teachers in Laos
Authors: Saiyachit Lakaisone
Published: January 2023

This research aimed at evaluating effectiveness of an outcome-based approach for redesigning contents (training tasks, instructions, and assessments) of a teacher training program. Research participants were three English secondary school teachers. The effectiveness was evaluated by assessing abilities of in-service teachers to use 15 student-centered teaching techniques to design activities to teach English, appropriateness of training contents and usefulness of abilities gained from the training. Therefore, the data were gathered by assessing trainees’ abilities during and after training and interviewing them at the end of the training. The findings show that all of the in-service teachers have gained high abilities to use the 15 students centered teaching techniques for designing activities to teach English. The findings from interview show that the training contents are suitable for training the new teaching skills and they confident to use them. Therefore, high training achievement and very positive opinions found in this research confirm that outcome-based approach is effective to use for designing contents of training program.