bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Регионализм в «посланиях» глав субъектов РФ: дискурсивный аспект
Authors: Назукина Мария
Published: March 2022

В статье предложена система индикаторов, позволяющая анализировать регионалистский дискурс в риторике глав субъектов РФ. Первый блок системы включает представления губернаторов о разных аспектах, составляющих объективный капитал региональной специфики (историко-культурная уникальность, экономическая специфика, политические особенности, природные и географические маркеры особенностей места). Второй блок – “культурный регионализм и региональная идентичность” (представления глав о регионе как об уникальном для страны пространстве, номинирование регионального сообщества, называние конкретных брендов региона, имен “культурных героев” и др.). Третий блок – позиционирование региона во взаимоотношении с федеральным центром. На основе анализа 62 текстов отчетных выступлений глав российских регионов за период 2018-2020 гг. показано, что в подавляющем числе случаев осмысление специфики региона ведется в плоскости историко-культурных особенностей. Географические и природные маркеры обычно используются в поле демонстрации туристического капитала региона, экономические – для характеристики потенциала территории, лидерства в различных рейтингах. Представления об идентичности как ресурсе развития места мало представлены в текстах глав регионов. Используемые концепты связаны с такими понятиями, как “земля”, “лицо”, “региональный характер”, “культурный код” региона. Были выделены три стратегии, с которыми соотносились контексты упоминания словоформы “федеральный”. Первая модель – патерналистская, при которой регион “ожидает помощи” и “благодарен за нее” федеральному центру. Вторая модель представлена партнерской речевой стратегией. В рамках нее регион в дискурсе главы выступает равноправным участником взаимодействия с федеральным центром. Третья модель – условно нейтральная, связана с отчетными данными по федеральным программам. Установлено, что в регионах, где интенсивнее всего представлены рассуждения о специфике территории, чаще выше интенсивность и дискурса региональной идентичности. В таких текстах посланий регионализм артикулируется в аспекте культурного регионализма. Политический регионализм как взаимоотношения региона с центром формализуется нейтральной повесткой.
Placement of DG in Distribution System using TLBO Algorithm
Authors: Thote Pankaj B. , Rathore Chandrakant , Junghare Abhishek , Naik Vishant G. , Khan Afsar
Published: March 2022

Theaim of this proposed work is to minimize the real power loss and improve the voltage profile of a radial distribution network using distributed generation (DG). The site and size of DG have been determined with the help of teaching learning based optimization (TLBO) algorithm. Here, three different cases have been examined the first case is without DG consideration, the second case is with one DG and the third case is with two DG placement under different power factor. The presented approach has been validated on a 33-bus network.
Reconfigurable Successive Approximation Register ADC and SAR-Assisted Pipeline ADC
Authors: Adsul Jayamala , Sawardekar Harsh
Published: March 2022

The paper proposes an analog to digital converter (ADC) which is reconfigurable and it consists of successive approximation register (SAR) ADC and SAR-Assisted pipeline ADC that can improve the resolution and conversion time based on the application. This reconfigurable ADC is designed to obtain an 8-bit resolution with low conversion time, a 16-bit (8-bit + 8-bit) resolution in pipeline mode with optimum conversion time and 16-bit (8-bit + 8-bit) resolution in sub ranging mode with more conversion time using exsisting components. This proposed ADC behaves as 8-bit SAR ADC, 16-bit (8-bit + 8-bit) two stage SAR-Assisted pipeline ADC and 16-bit (8-bit + 8-bit) two step sub-ranging ADC. The reconfigurability is obtained using control signals. This circuit has been designed and simulated in NI Multisim 14.0, and the results are presented in the paper.
Design and Simulation of PFC based CUK Converter for Electric Vehicles Battery Charger
Authors: Yadav Balram Singh , Tripathi Sudhanshu , Jaiswal Nmaita
Published: March 2022

This paper describes a battery charger for plugin electric vehicles based on power factor conversion and CUK converter in the design of electric vehicles.. The integrated battery charger is supplied from the conventional three-phase inverter for electric vehicle, which is a power factor-correcting buck boost converter. The PFC controller changes battery voltage and monitors the converter's power supply to achieve a fast and high output unit power factor. The proposed power factor controlling which is alternative to the relationship between the input voltage rectified and the battery voltage. Simulation has been used to assess the practicality and efficiency of the battery charger of the proposed converter topology.
Analysis of Ground Water Quality Using Spatial Techniques in Naya Raipur Atal Nagar, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Das Bhumika , Panigrahi K. , Patel Brijesh
Published: March 2022

Water quality is important for understanding the water suitability in the case of drinking and irrigation practices. According to the various water quality parameters, the groundwater suitability for drinking and irrigational purposes is evaluated in Naya Raipur, Atal Nagar Chhattisgarh. The water quality analysis were conducted on 28 randomly collected ground water samples from dug and bore wells, during pre-monsoon season, better understand how geochemical processes affect groundwater quality. Average order of abundance of quality parameters in the water samples is HCO3> Cl> Ca> Na> Mg> SO4> K> F> Fe. Most of the dug well and borewell samples collected from study area are Ca-Mg-HCO3 type. Based on WQI values, it is inferred that water of most of the villages bears excellent to good category for drinking quality. In addition; different chemical indices (SAR, RSC, MH, KI) suggest that this water is moderately hazardous to agriculture.
Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Sinter Terhadap Kualitas Produksi Magnesium AZ31 Dengan Tube Furnace
Authors: Herlina Ulin , Yusuf Muhammad , Sukmana Irza
Published: March 2022

Dalam penelitian ini, pengaruh variasi temperatur sinter terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik magnesium AZ31 diujikan. Bahan dasar dibentuk dari geram bubut Magnesium AZ31 dan dikompaksi sebelum akhirnya dilakukan proses sintering dengan alat tube furnace. Proses sintering dilakukan pada berbagai temperatur yang dipilih, yaitu: 400oC, 450oC, 500oC, dan 550oC. Suhu sinter 400oC menghasilkan densitas tertinggi sebesar 1,82 gram/cm3 dan porositas terendah 0,54%, sedangkan suhu sinter 550oC menghasilkan densitas terendah sebesar 1,70 gram/cm3 dan porositas tertinggi 6,88%. Selanjutnya, angka kekerasan tertinggi adalah 41,49 kgf pada suhu sinter 400oC dan terendah 21,74 pada suhu sinter 550oC. Angka densitas dan kekerasan suhu 400oC tersebut disebabkan oleh ukuran butir paduan magnesium yang relatif besar dan memanjang dengan kerapatan yang baik dibandingkan yang lain, sesuai pengamatan gambar struktur mikro sample. Berdasarkan hasil uji scanning electron microscopy (SEM) dan energy dispersive        X-Ray analysis (EDX), ditemukan adanya retakan produk hasil sinter pada suhu 550oC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi suhu sinter, semakin kecil dan banyak pori yang terbentuk sehingga menyebabkan nilai densitas dan kekerasan yang menurun. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, selanjutnya dapat dilakukan pengujian menggunakan alat cor tekan (squeeze casting) untuk meningkatkan kualitas sifat mekanik dan fisik produk pengecoran magnesium AZ31.
Perceived Organizational Support and Performance: The Mediating Effect of Affective Values
Authors: Sulistiyani Endang
Published: March 2022

Research aims: The purpose of this study is to analyze several antecedent variables that affect lecturer performance, namely perceived organizational support, affective values, and academic culture.Design/Methodology/Approach: The population of this research was the lecturers of the Politeknik Negeri Semarang. The sampling method used purposive sampling. Data collection methods were by distributing questionnaires, interviews, observation, and literature study. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling technique. Research findings: Based on statistical results, four hypotheses proposed showed a significant positive effect on all relationships between variables. The indirect effect of the independent variable on the lecturer's performance produces a strategy, improving the lecturer's performance through affective values. In addition, the dominant influence between variables is shown by the relationship between affective values on the lecturer's performance.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: In accordance with social exchange theory and organizational support theory, there was a mutually beneficial reciprocal relationship between the organization and employees. Socio-emotional needs of lecturers were met when they received good treatment from their leaders, which had implications for the value of employee commitment to organizational progress.Practitioners/Policy Implications: The organization's management team must always support the improvement of the competence and welfare needs of employees. The give-and-take relationship between the organization and employees fosters morale to achieve a common goal. In addition, affective value as a consequent variable of perceived organizational support and academic culture increases the active participation of organizational members to always be proud to be part of the organization and adapt to challenging tasks as self-actualization.Research Limitations/Implications: However, this study only used one research object. Thus, future research needs to consider the research object in all state polytechnics in Indonesia. Such studies are necessary for cross-validating research findings.
Noticias del BID: Vol. 6, no. 5, julio 1979
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
Published: March 2022

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Impact of Rolled and Crushed Aggregate with Natural Pozzolan on the Behavior of HPC
Authors: Zitouni Salim , Maza Mekki , Tebbal Nadia , Rahmouni Zine El Abidine
Published: March 2022

High performance concrete (HPC) has several advantages in building construction that cannot be achieved using conventional concrete in terms of strength durability, resistance to chemical attack, and workability of high performance concrete are high. The introduction of fillers and additives contributed to the improvement of high-performance concrete (HPC), other parameters also influence the performance of these HPCs, coarse aggregate fraction is known to strongly influence both fresh and hardened concrete’s properties. Consequently, selection of both content and particle size distribution for (HPC) mixture is an important issue regarding the predicted performance of concrete. For to make concrete more improvement , the porosity of the granular skeleton as well as the rheology of our HPC, 3/8 fraction of rolled gravel with smooth and rounded surfaces was introduced, in substitution for the crushed gravel of the same fraction , by testing various combinations of fractions 3/8 of rolled gravel and fraction 8/15 of crushed gravel in the present study, and based on previous results obtained the combinations 35,40 and 45% fraction 3/8 of rolled gravel and 65 , 60 and 55% fraction 8/15 of crushed gravel (binary granular system) respectively, gives a minimal porosity . Super plasticizer and four percentages of pozzolan were experimented. Compressive strength function of coarse aggregate was determined at 7, 14 and 28 days. Results have revealed that the mixtures with modified granule size distribution system ,1.5% of superplasticizer and 5% by weight of pozzolan allow an improvement in the compressive strength of 35.1% relative to the control concrete.
Study of the Effect of ACL Anode Catalytic Layer Porosity on the Efficiency of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Authors: Medkour Mihoub , Kaid Noureddine , Ameur Houari , Tearnbucha Chutarat , Sudsutad Weerawat , Lorenzini Giulio , Ahmad Hijaz , Menni Younes
Published: March 2022

The current work investigates the efficiency of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) by using COMSOL. The set-up model takes into consideration the electrochemical kinetics and chemical reactions. The anode catalyst layers are a main element in the PEM fuel cell; their porosity significantly affects the fuel cell efficiency. We focus on the impact of catalytic layers porosity on the battery efficiency. As claimed by the results, the porosity of catalytic layer greatly affects the performance of the battery. In addition, better output performance of µDMFC may be obtained when the catalytic layer porosity is chosen as εACL=0.009-0.1. The distributions of methanol, carbon dioxide, water, oxygen, polarization, and the current density are plotted to highlight the impact of porosity on the global performances.
Assessment of incidence of collar rot disease of groundnut in Andhra Pradesh and evaluation of bioefficacy of Trichoderma spp. against Aspergillus spp.
Authors: Bhushan B. Teja , Kumar M. Reddi , Jayalakshmi R. Sarada , Srividhya A.
Published: March 2022

Roving survey was conducted during Kharif, 2018-19 in three major groundnut growing districts of Rayalaseema in Andhra Pradesh to know the status of collar rot (caused by Aspergillus spp.) incidence under field conditions. Effect of variety, seed treatment, farming situation, soil type and cropping pattern on disease incidence was studied. Maximum collar rot incidence was observed in Anathapuramu district (17.24%) followed by Chittoor district (15.90 %) and Y.S.R. Kadapa district (12.56%). Even though fungicides were reported to be effective against collar rot of groundnut, there is limited data available on biological control of collar rot. Hence, a study was also conducted to isolate and test Trichoderma spp. that is effective against the collar rot pathogen. Eight Trichoderma spp. isolates were evaluated against six virulent Aspergillus spp. isolates (i.e., two isolates of A. niger, two isolates of A. flavus and two isolates of A. terreus) using dual culture technique. From the results it was revealed that, Trichoderma spp. isolate GT2 (88.64 %) exhibited highest overall mean per cent inhibition followed by GT1 (85.17 %) and GT7 (84.20 %). Whereas, the lowest mean per cent inhibition was recorded in GT3 (45.59 %).
Effectiveness of Employee Upskilling Program: A Study on Private Insurance Industry in Chennai
Authors: Chitra S. , Vanitha A.
Published: March 2022

Insured Financial Position and Investment benefits are key factors that drive the Insurance industry to the competitive edge. To draft out the investment benefits to consumer, effective investment procedures, policies should be derived and delivered to the consumer in a lucid way. Consumer usage level of the financial product can be well identified by the level of awareness of the products in the market that best suits the customer with proper deliverables. As environment and technology changes the way of work, industries should also concentrate on providing key skills needed for employees to manage risks. Employees should be upskilled in different roles and levels to achieve greater standards in promoting best insurance products to customers. This paper discusses the skill development level of employees working in insurance industries, before and after upskilling process. Skilled employees would make the product and process development easier according to the customer needs thereby delivering long term value added packages to the customer. The study is limited to Chennai region using convenience sampling method. Findings of this study illustrates that there is a positive correlation between the observed variables of digital impact on job with employee skills level utilization. Findings also portray a positive correlation between the job enrichment and Job efficiency levels due to digital impact on core work areas and after upskilling.
Digitalizing Wildlife Tourism in Madhya Pradesh for Sustainable Value Creation
Authors: Kishnani Namrata , Sharma Vivek
Published: March 2022

Wildlife Tourism has gained significant recognition in last decade from both officials and researchers for the multiplier effect it creates, contributing to employment generation and entrepreneurship for the local community and conservation of biodiversity in local corridors. However the tourism activities remained regionally centred due to low awareness and distances until intervention of ICT tools and infrastructure. The aim of the study is to study the relationship between digitalization and wildlife tourism in generating sustainable value for its stakeholders. The study draws valuable inputs from existing literature and responses from 170 respondents through Google forms and conducting telephonic semi-structured interviews of stakeholders from wildlife tourism to study the intervening role of digitalization on wildlife tourism in Madhya Pradesh. The findings reveal the inevitable role of digital technologies like smart phones, social media, and websites and so on at various stages of decision making from selecting or exploring a destination, preference of channel for booking a holiday, tourism products and satisfaction. The advent of Pandemic covid-19 is anticipated to bring several transformations within the industry creating a spurt in digital and sustainable solutions in tourism industry. The study throws light on changing preferences of consumers post covid-19 discussing opportunities and limitations of wildlife tourism amongst existing dynamism and limited resources. The research aims to provide useful suggestions for integrating digital tools to enhance consumer satisfaction and experience with wildlife tourism addressing the current limitations with strategic resource management and planning bringing managerial effectiveness.
Harsh Realities* by Harsh Mariwala & Guru Charan
Authors: Sriram Malathi
Published: March 2022

No Abstract.
Начальная версия онтологии многоуровневых ЭС
Authors: Балтрашевич В.Э.
Published: March 2022

Сформулированы основные понятия системного анализа многоуровневых экспертных систем (МЭС). На основе проведенного системного анализ МЭС, было разработано несколько БЗ, описывающих работу блоков ЭС. Проводится разработка начальной версии управляющей системы онтологии МЭС. Отмечается, что онтология это граф. МЭС одновременно используют две БЗ, поэтому МЭС рассматривается как гиперграф. Рассматриваются вопросы использования графов, как в статическом, так и в динамическом режимах.
Critical Reading Skills of the Descriptive Genre Through E-Learning
Authors: Gusnetti Gusnetti , Morelent Yetty , Nita Olin
Published: March 2022

It has been found that in reading lectures, students at Bung Hatta University had difficulty understanding the text because they did not know about the genre of the text. This is because students study theory more than they practice reading. The purpose of this research was to describe the critical reading ability of Indonesian Language Education (Pindo) FKIP students at Bung Hatta University by applying the descriptive text genre. Theories proposed by Akaaya, Haromi and Akin were employed. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The research subjects were 23 students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, FKIP Bung Hatta University, Padang, class of 2020/2021. The score obtained for making and answering questions was 8.65, determining the structure of descriptive texts was 8.52, determining the structure of exposition texts was 8.60, concluding news texts was 7.78, and commenting on news texts was 7.91. The results showed that overall, the students of Pindo FKIP Bung Hatta University were able to read critically with a score of 8.25, which can be categorized as good.
Keywords: descriptive text genre, critical reading, e-learning
Tehpai as an Expression of Filial Piety
Authors: Sutami Hermina , Rahmawati Kabul Assa
Published: March 2022

Tehpai is one of the events in the series of wedding ceremonies for Indonesians of Chinese descent, for both the Peranakan and the Totok. This ceremony is not religious, and is a custom that has been carried out for hundreds of years. In this modern era, the tehpai custom is still carried out as a cultural ceremony. Why is this custom not considered out of date? What is the thought or idea behind this sustainable tehpai? This ingrained custom is believed to have a philosophical background, from the teachings of Confucius. The purpose of this research was to explore the teachings of Confucius that underlie the tehpai event in the Chinese wedding ceremony. Peirce’s theory of semiotics was used to explain the philosophical background. This research found that the concepts of filial piety and family relationship from the teachings of Confucius underlie the tehpai event in the wedding ceremony of those of Chinese descent in Indonesia.
Keywords: tehpai, Indonesian Chinese descent, filial piety, Confucius
Application of machine learning tools for seismic reservoir characterization study of porosity and saturation type
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Topór Tomasz , Sowiżdżał Krzysztof ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: March 2022

The application of machine learning (ML) tools and data-driven modeling became a standard approach for solving many problems in exploration geology and contributed to the discovery of new reservoirs. This study explores an application of machine learning ensemble methods – random forest (RF) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) to derive porosity and saturation type (gas/water) in multi-horizon sandstone formations from Miocene deposits of the Carpathian Foredeep. The training of ML algorithms was divided into two stages. First, the RF algorithm was used to compute porosity based on seismic attributes and well location coordinates. The obtained results were used as an extra feature to saturation type modeling using the XGBoost algorithm. The XGBoost was run with and without well location coordinates to evaluate the influence of the spatial information for the modeling performance. The hyperparameters for each model were tuned using the Bayesian optimization algorithm. To check the training models' robustness, 10-fold cross-validation was performed. The results were evaluated using standard metrics, for regression and classification, on training and testing sets. The residual mean standard error (RMSE) for porosity prediction with RF for training and testing was close to 0.053, providing no evidence of overfitting. Feature importance analysis revealed that the most influential variables for porosity prediction were spatial coordinates and seismic attributes sweetness. The results of XGBoost modeling (variant 1) demonstrated that the algorithm could accurately predict saturation type despite the class imbalance issue. The sensitivity for XGBoost on training and testing data was high and equaled 0.862 and 0.920, respectively. The XGBoost model relied on computed porosity and spatial coordinates. The obtained sensitivity results for both training and testing sets dropped significantly by about 10% when well location coordinates were removed (variant 2). In this case, the three most influential features were computed porosity, seismic amplitude contrast, and iso-frequency component (15 Hz) attribute. The obtained results were imported to Petrel software to present the spatial distribution of porosity and saturation type. The latter parameter was given with probability distribution, which allows for identifying potential target zones enriched in gas.
Dzień nasz powszedni… literackie dyskursy najnowszej prozy polskiej, głos mają kobiety
Authors: Rynkiewicz Beata
Published: March 2022

Przedmiotem zainteresowania artykułu są obrazy codzienności zarówno tej domowej, jak też społecznej w wybranej prozie polskiej napisanej przez kobiety. Podkreśla się tutaj szczególną rolę narracji tworzonej ze „stricto” kobiecej perspektywy. Omawiana literatura dotyka tak istotnych problemów, jak przemoc, dyskryminacja czy opresja w najróżniejszych odcieniach, obecna w „zwyczajnej” konfrontacji bohaterek z zastaną rzeczywistością, tak jak między innymi w przypadku kreacji Jolanty, bohaterki utworu Sylwii Chutnik, smutnej i bezradnej mieszkanki warszawskiego Żerania. „O drobnych szaleństwach dnia codziennego” opowiada z kolei Kaja Malanowska, niestety, owe szaleństwa doprowadzają bohaterkę do totalnego kryzysu, choć z pozoru nie ma takich powodów. Podobnie jak bohaterka powieści „Pięćdziesiątka” Ingi Iwasiów, tutaj poruszony jest z kolei problem alkoholizmu. Absurdy dnia powszedniego opisuje Zofia Papużanka w „Szopce” będącej portretem współczesnej polskiej rodziny, jak się okazuje, głęboko dysfunkcyjnej. W centrum uwagi znajduje się kobiecy los, opresja, której charakter eksponowany jest na różne sposoby przez autorki współczesne, również w obszarze literatury faktu w analizowanych tutaj tekstach: Marty Abramowicz „Zakonnice odchodzą po cichu” oraz Marty Dzido „Kobiety Solidarności”. Jest to próba wskazania niezwykłej roli twórczości kobiet-autorek, w którą wpisywać się mogą feministyczne dyskursy literackie, przyczyniające się do stwarzania szeroko rozumianej podmiotowości kobiet.
„Znacznie lepiej [...] w wersji bez futra” – dyskusje wokół zdjęć Morgan Mikenas
Authors: Powierska Agnieszka
Published: March 2022

Opublikowane w 2017 r. na polskich portalach o charakterze rozrywkowym fotografie instagramerki Morgan Mikenas wywołały żywe reakcje wśród użytkowników Internetu. Zdjęcia ukazują dziewczynę po przeprowadzeniu rocznego eksperymentu polegającego na rezygnacji z depilacji ciała i zmiany nawyków związanych z wyglądem. Autorka artykułu bada reakcje na opublikowane w Internecie zdjęcia Mikenas, m.in. w odniesieniu do tez Lyndy Nead, Christine Hope, Virginii Wolf i koncepcji selfie-feminizmu, wskazując, jaką batalię musi toczyć kobieta, aby obronić swoje prawo do decydowania o własnym wyglądzie.
Análisis de los restos óseos recuperados en el rescate arqueológico del cementerio Central (Montevideo, Uruguay)
Authors: Rojo Belén , Melgar Macarena , Curbelo Lucía , Figueiro Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

En enero de 2019 se produjo un colapso parcial del ala «E» del primer cuerpo de nichos funerarios del cementerio Central de Montevideo, que afectó 64 nichos que contenían inhumaciones desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta el presente. El trabajo arqueológico de rescate del sector derrumbado resultó en la recuperación de estructuras funerarias intactas o poco alteradas y en la extracción de restos desplazados o aislados que fueron analizados en forma separada y son el objeto de este trabajo. Se estudiaron los restos con la finalidad de determinar número de individuos, estructura sexual y etaria, y el efecto del derrumbe y la metodología de recuperación en la representación de elementos óseos. Asimismo, se realizaron tres estudios puntuales sobre subconjuntos de la muestra: tafonomía de individuos adultos, estructura etaria y sexual de los subadultos, y osteobiografía de dos individuos. Si bien la fragmentariedad de los restos abordados implica que las inferencias realizadas deben tomarse con precaución, se concluye que los restos tienen un potencial importante como fuente de conocimiento de factores postdepositacionales, demografía y condiciones de vida de la población de estatus socioeconómico alto de la ciudad de Montevideo de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y primera mitad del siglo XX.
Exploración paleopatológica en los restos óseos de inmigrantes chinos inhumados en Huaca Bellavista a fines del siglo XIX
Authors: Irureta Salvatierra Gonzalo V.R. , Gómez Torres Roxana
Published: March 2022

La llegada y establecimiento de la comunidad china en el Perú durante el siglo XIX fue un evento muy relevante dentro de su contexto histórico, que ha impactado considerablemente en aspectos socioculturales del país hasta la actualidad. Por ello, resulta de gran interés para el conocimiento de esta población el hallazgo de restos humanos identificados como inmigrantes chinos inhumados en el sitio arqueológico Huaca Bellavista, antiguo predio de la hacienda Zavala, ubicado en el distrito de Santa Anita, provincia de Lima. En ese sentido, la presente investigación abordará el estudio de esta muestra con una orientación epidemiológica, dando énfasis a la recurrencia, grado de expresión y distribución de las diversas alteraciones de orden patológico y traumático en el registro óseo-dental que reflejen los niveles de salud que estos individuos habrían experimentado dentro y fuera de la hacienda Zavala, con la finalidad de tener un mayor acercamiento y comprensión de las condiciones predominantes de vida y muerte de esta población. Las evidencias sugieren continuos trabajos forzados y, sobre todo, circunstancias precarias de subsistencia; corroborando y complementando de esta manera la información documental precedente sobre el estilo de vida al que estuvieron sometidos los inmigrantes chinos durante su labor obrera en las diversas haciendas de la costa peruana.
Shuar and Munduruku modified remains: Bioarchaeological practice and postcolonial critique in South America
Authors: Okumura Mercedes , Huffer Damien , Eggers Sabine
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this communication is to present reflections on the practice of collecting Munduruku and Shuar heads from colonial contexts, their subsequent curation in global museum collections, and the importance of understanding the origins of this collecting practice considering both the existence of «forgeries» and the continued search for «authentic» examples by collectors today. Our research aims to contribute to the discussion on the importance of bioanthropological analysis of these Ancestral remains when allied to postcolonial criticism and provenance research regarding how and why they were collected, curated and kept in museums. Given that these heads are a sensitive reminder of the problematic circumstances of their collection, postcolonial criticism is paramount to rethinking their curation, display, and use as part of scientific investigations.
DE COMO MEU BANHEIRO VIROU MEU CAMARIM
Authors: Wolff Silvia Suzana , Aires Daniel Silva , Bragil Biazzi Julia , Raminelli Schneider Isadora
Published: March 2022

O presente texto apresenta o relato de experiência acerca do retorno à cena, ocorrido no ano de 2021 durante a período de confinamento social. Tal fenômeno se deu na ocasião da participação no espetáculo online, da portuguesa CIM Cia de Dança. Na composição da narrativa biográfica aqui exposta, utilizou-se como inspiração metodológica a escrita criativa, como exercício de composição de quatro pontos de vista em torno de um narrador em primeira pessoa. O relato aborda questões de dança e deficiência, educação somática, criação em dança e mediações tecnológicas.
A REINVENÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA E A POÉTICA ARTÍSTICA NOS TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA ATRAVÉS DA ARTE POSTAL
Authors: Broda Graziela Cecília da Silva Canez , De Oliveira Andrade Gustavo , Schneider Daniela
Published: March 2022

Este texto ensaia a poética artística na docência e pensa os modos pelos quais o professor se reinventa e se repropõe para despertar um olhar contemporâneo e crítico com alunos. Compondo prática artística, experiências docentes e quadro teórico, buscamos propor algumas premissas acerca da docência no ensino da arte contemporânea. Dentre o referencial teórico, destacam-se Zordan (2007), Loponte (2013), Pillar (2001), entre outras. O estudo apresenta uma perspectiva de proposição e exercício de alternativas para trabalhar a poética artística neste momento em que se deu o isolamento social e a pandemia como um todo, do novo coronavírus. Entrelaçar as poéticas visuais com a docência, reinventando-a e, ao mesmo tempo, convocando o aluno a reflexionar sobre si mesmo, desde suas origens, sua história e expressando-se através do corpo. Como meio de produção para elaboração poética resgatamos a Arte postal, levando em consideração as atuais circunstâncias e em todo o contexto histórico atual permite aos envolvidos dialogarem sobre reflexões em torno da arte e seu entrelaçamento ao cotidiano.
LEITURAS DE FRAGMENTOS: ANÁLISE DE PRODUÇÕES AUDIOVISUAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Pillar Analice Dutra , Evalte Tatiana Telch
Published: March 2022

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa que buscou analisar criações audiovisuais da arte contemporânea, com foco em videoartes que mostram narrativas diferentes das apresentadas na mídia televisiva. A presença de audiovisuais é cada vez mais intensa em nosso cotidiano e necessitamos aprender a lê-los. A partir dos aportes teóricos e metodológicos da semiótica discursiva e do ensino de artes visuais aborda a leitura como produção e apreensão de efeitos de sentido. Propõe um exercício de leitura da videoarte Fragmentos, apresentando uma análise dessa criação e as significações que um grupo de crianças lhe conferiu. As conclusões apontam a importância de a escola possibilitar leituras dessas produções para uma formação audiovisual de indivíduos críticos.
Meta-analysis of the demographic response of populations in different countries to the spread of COVID-19 coronavirus
Authors: Cherkashin Alexander , Krasnoshtanova Natalia
Published: March 2022

The 2020 coronavirus infection COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic continued with renewed strength in 2021-2022, and the seasonal wave dynamics of the spread of the disease in the regions of the world were pronounced. The issues of studying the demographic response of populations in different countries to infectious threats remain relevant. The study is based on the methodology of stratifying (fibering) the diversity (manifold) of relations of the population reaction characteristics according to conditions of the environment of implementation of these relations in different temporal and spatial circumstances. In meta-analysis procedures, systemic relationships are compared layer by layer (fibers) so that different systems are represented as one system, which is subject to general patterns abstracted from local conditions and territorial features. In the study, each situational layer is represented by an epidemiological curve described using a Frechet distribution function with individual coefficients. A meta-analytic layer-by-layer comparison of the curves is made by comparing the positions of the epidemic wave peaks and their amplitudes for each country. Despite the differences in socio-economic, climatic, political, and other conditions of the spread of the new coronavirus, general patterns were identified in heterogeneous situations and generalized estimates of the effect size were obtained, showing that populations in different countries generally respond in the same way according to the same law of self-regulation of the infection risk. The presented general scheme of implementing a meta-analysis of global spatiotemporal epidemiological data allows us to identify dependencies as invariant to territorial features of coronavirus spread.
Development of corporate culture of medical employees
Authors: Yarasheva Aziza , Markov Dmitry
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to study approaches to the development of corporate culture of healthcare workers in terms of forming a tolerant attitude to patients belonging to various ethno-cultural and confessional groups. This topic has become relevant not only due to the need to improve the quality of medical care provided to the population, but also due to the increased requirements for medical organizations in attracting extra-budgetary funds through import of medical services. Among the measures of managerial actions is further development of the foundations of the corporate culture of employees of medical organizations, which can contribute to solving the problem of attracting patients belonging to different national and religious groups. The results of the analysis (systematization of scientific literature and sociological survey in the form of interviews) of the main problems, the solution of which is associated with development of corporate culture, show that the following issues come to the fore: successful communication of doctors and nurses with patients; differentiation of opinions on organ transplantation (donation); critical situations connected with euthanasia, termination of pregnancy, death of patient (including suicide); attitude to the issues of life reproduction (artificial conception, surrogacy, cloning); difficulty of observing rituals during the treatment of patients. This article presents conclusions on the analysis of two above problems and possible approaches to their solution: 1) communication of medical workers with patients; 2) attitude to organ transplantation. The authors propose measures for formation of new competencies in the corporate culture (as a set of formal and informal requirements in a medical organization imposed on its employees) aimed at preventing and overcoming conflict situations arising from misunderstandings in the relationship between patients and medical staff.
Return migration to Russia: trends of the past and realities of the present
Authors: Krasinets Evgeny
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of transformations of the return migration of compatriots to Russia within the framework of resettlement programs at the federal and regional levels. The work is focused on the results and effectiveness of the mechanisms regulating the processes of return of compatriots to the Russian state. On the basis of official documents, statistical data and results of sociological studies there are identified the long-term trends in the resettlement of compatriots to Russia and their behavioral characteristics. Spatial features of the resettlement processes are considered. The analysis of difficulties in the incorporation of immigrants into the economic and social structures of Russian society is carried out. There are characterized the problems of creating the necessary conditions facilitating the processes of integration of compatriots into the Russian society. There are identified and disclosed the contradictions between the general strategic objectives of the policy regarding the return of compatriots and the measures implemented in practice to receive migrants according to the specified socio-economic criteria. It is shown that the implementation of resettlement programs at the regional level occurs solely based on the needs of economic development of territories, which significantly narrows the circle of potential migrants. It is proved that in reality the programs for resettlement of compatriots are used by Russian regions in their own interests as programs for organized recruitment of labor to stabilize the functioning of regional labor markets. Particular attention is paid to development of the tasks for finding the ways to activate the return migration of compatriots in the context of practical solutions to the problems of demographic development of both the country as a whole and most of its strategically important regions. As a result of the study, proposals and recommendations on the regulation of resettlement processes have been formulated that can serve as a basis for improving Russia's state policy regarding the resettlement of compatriots.
Webre terelés a személyes lekérdezés alternatívája? : Egy „push-to-web” hibrid survey tapasztalatai
Authors: Messing Vera , Ságvári Bence , Szeitl Blanka
Published: March 2022

A tanulmány egy kísérleti hibrid (webre tereléses [push-to-web, PtW]) adatfelvétel eredményeit mutatja be, amelyet az európai társadalmak összehasonlító vizsgálatához (European Social Survey, ESS) kapcsolódóan hajtottak végre 2020 decemberében Magyarországon. A kutatás alapkérdése, hogy kiválthatja-e a személyes megkeresésen alapuló felmérést egy azonos, rétegzett véletlen mintán végzett, önkitöltős adatfelvétel, amely kombinálja az online és az offline kérdőívkitöltési formákat. A szerzők úgy mutatják be a kísérleti hibrid adatfelvétel végrehajtása során szerzett tapasztalataikat, hogy azok hasonló módszertanú kutatások tervezésekor is használhatók legyenek. Részletes beszámolót adnak a kutatás eredményességéről a kérdőívkitöltés időbelisége, a válaszhiányok, a válaszadási arányok, illetve a minta különböző szempontok szerint vett összetétele vonatkozásában, és az utóbbi kettőt összevetik az ESS 2019. évi 9. hulláma magyarországi adatfelvételének releváns adataival, valamint a 2016. évi mikrocenzus sarokszámaival. Legfontosabb megállapításuk, hogy a PtW hibrid adatfelvétel a személyes adatgyűjtéshez hasonló (40 százalék körüli) válaszadási arányt eredményez, mintájának összetétele viszont más, mint az ESS-é: egyes problémás dimenziókat tovább erősít (még inkább torzít a városi népesség és az iskolázott csoportok irányába), bizonyos „hiányosságokon” viszont javít (például életkori csoportok kiegyenlítése). Ez azt jelenti, hogy megfelelő előkészítést és súlyozást követően érdemes megfontolni a véletlen mintát használó PtW hibrid adatfelvétel alkalmazását, mivel az részben kiválthatja a személyes megkeresést.
A vevői elégedettség, az újravásárlási és a továbbajánlási szándék kapcsolata a divatipari termékek online vásárlása esetén
Authors: Polgár Zsófia , Kajos Attila
Published: March 2022

A digitalizáció és az azzal párhuzamosan terjedő elektronikus kereskedelem térnyerése nemcsak a gazdasági folyamatokat, hanem a fogyasztói szokásokat is befolyásolja, még az olyan hagyományosan „offline vásárlásra” kondicionált területeken is, mint a divatipar. A tanulmány célja ehhez kötődően egyrészt annak vizsgálata, hogy az online vásárlással való elégedettséget mennyiben határozzák meg az elektronikus szolgáltatás és a vásárolt termék minőségéhez köthető tényezők, másrészt, hogy a fogyasztók újravásárlási, továbbajánlási és általános online vásárláshoz fűződő attitűdjére milyen hatást gyakorolnak a vállalatok által használt ösztönzők (promóciók, hirdetések, kedvezmények), valamint a vásárlással való elégedettség. A kérdésekre a szerzők a strukturális egyenletek módszere (partial least squares structural equation modelling, PLS-SEM) segítségével adnak választ, kiemelve, hogy a divatipari online vásárlással való elégedettségre a fizikai termék minőségének továbbra is nagyobb hatása van, mint a webáruház minőségének; emellett megállapítva azt is, hogy a vállalati ösztönzők további motivációt jelentenek a fogyasztók újravásárlási, továbbajánlási hajlandóságára.
Cotidiano da educação escolar indígena: da resistência às possibilidades de diálogos interculturais
Authors: Saramago Ilma , Bruno Marilda Moraes Garcia
Published: March 2022

O texto buscou evidenciar o cotidiano da educação escolar indígena e discutir os limites e o empenho de seis professores indígenas em promover diálogos interculturais, em sua sala de aula, em duas escolas localizadas na Reserva Indígena Francisco Horta Barbosa em Dourados, no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Com base nos estudos pós-críticos, a partir da inspiração da etnografia educacional, os instrumentos utilizados foram a observação e a entrevista semiestruturada, além de cartazes, figuras e desenhos produzidos pelos alunos, os quais foram cedidos à nós pelos professores supracitados. A pesquisa evidenciou que mesmo com a invisibilidade por parte das gestões educacionais, os professores buscam possibilidades para que os seus alunos aprendam, resinifiquem sua cultura sem, contudo, ignorar a cultura ocidental que os cercam.
O impacto da pandemia na educação escolar indígena da Aldeia Limão Verde no município de Aquidauana, MS
Authors: Fialho Cibele Francelino , Santos Aparecida de Sousa dos , Do Nascimento Elisangela Castedo Maria
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo levantar as dificuldades vivenciadas na educação escolar indígena no contexto das mudanças das aula presenciais para aulas remotas e  verificar como as Tecnologias da Informação e a Comunicação estão  sendo utilizadas por professores e alunos em tempos de pandemia. Para compreender a situação estudada, buscamos apoio nos seguintes campos teóricos: Estudos Culturais, Pós-Coloniais e no Grupo modernidade/Colonialidade e na Educação Problematizadora de Paulo Freire. Optamos por realizar uma pesquisa qualitativa. Como ferramenta utilizamos a entrevista estruturada. Dessa forma, entrevistamos o coordenador, os professores dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e pais de alunos, da Escola Municipal Indígena Polo Lutuma Dias, a fim de compreender o impacto da Pandemia na educação das crianças. Diante do cenário exposto, nesse artigo, podemos considerar que os problemas educacionais não é responsabilidade da crise gerada pela covid-19. Os problemas da educação são gerados por políticas que reduzem o financiamento e investimento. Entretanto a pandemia visibilizou, escancarou as deficiências que as escolas possuem e isso deve ser visto como uma forma de somar esforços para mudança de realidade.
EFFECTIVITY GIVING PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO DECREASE ANXIETY PREGNANCY WOMEN
Authors: Briliant Novea Putri , Rahmawati Rahajeng Siti Nur , Mediawati Mika
Published: March 2022

Background: Psychological changes are often experienced by pregnant women are anxiety, (28,7%) pregnant women in Indonesia experience anxiety. Several factors that cause anxiety in pregnant women are husband support, family support, age, environment conditions, parity and education. Anxiety can be reduce by relaxation. The effective relaxation for anxiety in pregnant woman is progressive muscle relaxation. This study aims to determain the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. Method: This study uses the Study Systematic Mapping Method selected from the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Garuda database. There are several points determined in the journal using the  year of publication, according to keywords, duplication, Full Text, and Indonesian or english, were selected using PICO so that 14 journals are obtained, which are then analyzed. Result: The highest level of anxiety in pregnant women was found third trimester, teenage pregnant women and primigravida. Anxiety levels can be reduced by giving progressive muscle relaxation. Progressive muscle relaxation intervention is not only effective in reducing anxiety but also prevents occurent of pregnancy complication. Coclusion: The highest level of anxiety occurs in teenage pregnant women with first pregnancy in third trimester. The most effective technique for reduce anxiety in pregnant women is progressive muscle relaxation intervention.
Influence of electrical/electronic workshop climate on the workshop accidents among self-employed electrical/electronic service personnel in Ebonyi State
Authors: Ogbuanya Chinyere Theresa , Igwe Tobias C.
Published: March 2022

This study aims to investigate the influence of electrical/electronic workshop climate on workshop accidents among self-employed electrical/electronic service personnel in Ebonyi state. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population for the study was 622 registered (Unions) electrical/electronic service personnel. A sample of 120 was drawn from the population for the study through a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The study found that Regardless of the Administrative style; Number of the workshop users; Arrangement of the workshop and Available equipment in the electrical/electronic workshop respectively, there is an occasional rate of accident. But some types of accidents record varying rates of occurrence depending on the type of administrative style, number of workshop users, arrangement of the workshop, and workshop equipment in the said workshop. Based on the conclusions drawn from the findings of the study, the study recommended that Government should provide soft loans, start-up grants for the self-employed service personnel for the acquisition of the needed equipment; Government also should institute a fund that can help work accident victims to take care of the medical expenses.