bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating layers of uncertainty in teaching statistics through case discussion
Authors:   Salisbury University, Groth Randall
Published: June 2022

The dynamics of an online case discussion among a group of fifteen prospective secondary mathematics teachers are described. During the discussion, participants offered and debated conjectures about general pedagogy, statistical content, and content-specific pedagogy. Their collective discourse showed that cases can help catalyze online conversations in which prospective teachers challenge one another’s claims and interpretations. It also suggested that discussion moderators may need to help participants consider factors in addition to teacher explanations when analyzing the path of students’ statistical learning. The paper closes by suggesting that a carefully-sequenced case-based curriculum may have the potential to build prospective teachers’ statistical knowledge and challenge persistent misconceptions.
Introducing statistics at school level in south Africa the crucial role played by the national statistics office in training in-service teachers
Authors:   University of KwaZulu-Natal, North Delia , Scheiber Jackie ,   University of the Witwatersrand
Published: June 2022

A new school curriculum, with substantial statistics content at all levels, is currently being phased in throughout South Africa. This paper focuses on a government roll-out plan that aims to upgrade the knowledge of in-service teachers in order to empower them to successfully engage with the statistics content of the new school syllabus.
Melasma: Proposta de Tratamento com Tretinoína e Medidas de Prevenção: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica
Authors: Lima Janete Martins de , Milhomem Wanderley Gomes , Branco Naíguel Castelo
Published: June 2022

O melasma é uma desordem frequente caracterizada por hipercromia da pele em áreas foto expostas, principalmente na face. Acomete mais o sexo feminino, e todos os grupos raciais, principalmente os fototipos de Fitzpatrick mais altos. É uma doença benigna, porém, é causa de desconforto para as portadoras e melasma, trazendo um impacto na qualidade de vida das pacientes que possuem o distúrbio. Atualmente o tratamento normalmente requer a combinação de diferentes modalidades terapêuticas, como agentes de fotoproteção, clareadores de peles tópicos e orais e procedimentos que auxiliam no controle do quadro clinico. O tratamento do melasma é geralmente insatisfatório, pela grande recorrência das lesões e pela ausência de uma altenativa de clareamento definitivo, e esse fato tem incentivado a busca por tratamentos inovadores. O artigo aborda evidências levantadas em literatura que buscam encontrar eficácia da tretinoína como um tratamento para Melasma e demonstrou melhorar os sinais de fotoenvelhecimento.
Cotidiano do enfermeiro nas emergências obstétricas no atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel
Authors: Silva Ana Clara Dias da , Paula Enimar de , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Santos Larissa Christiny Amorim dos , Amaral Fernando Salgado do , Lima Daiana Silva , Leal Maria Odette de Melo Ouroty
Published: June 2022

Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica da produção científica com abordagem qualitativa exploratória que objetivou identificar as dificuldades encontradas pelo enfermeiro nas ocorrências obstétricas no atendimento pré-hospitalar e apontar as estratégias utilizadas pelo enfermeiro na melhoria da qualidade da abordagem à gestante. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de setembro e novembro de 2021, na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), de modo integrado com a Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library (SCIELO) e Google Acadêmico. A partir da proximidade entre os artigos emergiram duas categorias: dificuldades encontradas pelo enfermeiro na abordagem à gestante durante uma emergência obstétrica no atendimento pré-hospitalar e estratégias utilizadas pelo enfermeiro na melhoria da qualidade da abordagem à gestante durante uma emergência obstétrica no atendimento pré-hospitalar. Foi evidenciado que enfermeiros atuantes em atendimento pré-hospitalar precisam estar preparados e capacitados para as situações de urgência e emergência que exigem tomadas de decisão, prontidão e destreza/habilidade, pois são momentos de grande estresse e insegurança. O melhor atendimento para a mãe vai ser o melhor atendimento para o feto, onde o enfermeiro participa da previsão de necessidade da vítima; definindo prioridades; iniciando intervenções necessárias. Conclui-se que a demanda da população pelo atendimento pré-hospitalar de caráter obstétrico está cada vez maior, e que para este serviço funcionar adequadamente requer profissionais que possuam bom conhecimento científico e sejam capacitados. O enfermeiro possui grande participação dentro do atendimento pré-hospitalar, contribuindo com a ação direta na assistência.
A importância da gestão financeira e plano de negócios em clínicas e consultórios odontológicos
Authors: Purcino Gabriel Antonio de Jesus , Silva Rogério Rosa , Dutra Valdirene Pereira , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: June 2022

Muitos cirurgiões-dentistas, além de exercerem o trabalho clínico, tendem a realizar outras inúmeras atividades, dentre elas, a de gestor financeiro. Mesmo cientes que para uma boa gestão é necessário um profissional capacitado o que é indispensável para qualquer negócio, acabam negligenciando a administração financeira. Demonstrar a importância financeira dentro de uma clínica e ou consultório odontológico, relacionadas ao controle mensal de despesas; de contas a pagar e a receber, custos fixos e variáveis e o fluxo de caixa. Foram realizadas busca entre fevereiro a maio, por material científico relacionado as principais ferramentas de gestão administrativa, por meio de bases de dados como: Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados artigos e livros com texto disponível na íntegra que tivessem relação com o tema proposto, escritos em português, em consulta às bases metodológicas administrativas, com base nos comportamentos dos microempreendedores. Preconizamos trabalhos publicados nos últimos 15 anos. 19 artigos foram selecionados para leitura na integra e compor o corpo estrutural dessa revisão sistemática. Devido os cirurgiões dentistas não terem em sua formação curricular, disciplinas voltadas para empreendedorismo e gestão, que os preparem para as adversidades encontradas no dia a dia de suas práticas em gestão. Consideramos que com a importância de um planejamento financeiro e estratégico para a abertura de uma clínica e ou consultório odontológico, das ferramentas que nele constam e também da dificuldade que gira em torno dos profissionais em manter a sua empresa. Faz-se necessário um conhecimento aplicado a gestão para manter a saúde de sua empresa ativa.
The Seismic Performance of Reinforced Sustainable Concrete Low-Rise Structures
Authors: SARIBAŞ İlyas , AKAR Melek
Published: June 2022

The utilization of sustainable concrete in producing reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic actions is one of the leading research topics of recent years. With the technical exhibition that this concrete may be used in conventional reinforced concrete structures, a significant threshold for this sustainable material is accomplished. In the scope of this study, the seismic behavior of five different reinforced concrete structures under seismic actions, which are considered to be produced from sustainable concrete and conventional concrete, was investigated in detail. The geometrical, cross-section, and longitudinal section dimensions of these reinforced concrete structures are convenient for the equivalent seismic load method to use effectively. Furthermore, the Turkish Building Seismic Code limits were considered for the numerical simulation of reinforced concrete structures. Based on this detailed seismic simulation, the equivalent seismic load method may be used in earthquake simulation of reinforced concrete structures incorporating sustainable concrete. Furthermore, the numerical simulation results obtained from the sustainable concrete structures were extensively compared with the conventional concrete structures results. It may be concluded from these results that there are negligible differences between the seismic performance indicators of reinforced sustainable concrete structures and conventional concrete structures.
Evaluation of the Transportation Infrastructure Vulnerability in Kaynarca, Sakarya Basin from a Flood Spread Risk Perspective
Authors: EROL Umut , KIZMAZ Yiğit , ÖZDEN Abdulkadir , CEYHUNLU Ahmet Iyad
Published: June 2022

Natural, technological or man-made disasters caused social, economic and environmental losses in history. These devastating events affect communities by stopping or interrupting normal life and usual daily activities, and the affected community cannot cope by using local opportunities and resources. The topographic, climatic and seismic structure of Turkey allows disasters to be seen frequently in the region. Disasters such as floods, landslides-rock fall and fires are experienced almost all year round in its seasons, including medium-scale earthquakes (with an average magnitude of 5 to 6). Furthermore, transportation infrastructure has been a critical asset in all stages and time frames including mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery in disasters. In this study, the Kaynarca district of Sakarya has been evaluated based on its flood flow recurrence modelling with its effect on transportation infrastructure. With a range between 25-year and 500-year recurrence scenarios, it is found that the local roads and streets are vulnerable in all different cases, while major collectors are significantly affected by flooding in the 500-year recurrence scenario. Major collectors are the transportation infrastructure carrying the transit passengers and loads, as well as emergency aids from disaster logistic centres in case of need; therefore, less disruption increases the resiliency of the infrastructure. On the other hand, local emergency management agencies should prepare a contingency plan for local roads and streets for pinpointing the possible gridlocks, accessibility of critical infrastructure in rural areas, and robustness of major collectors.
Informal Network Integration and MNEs Territorial Embeddedness: Mapping Differences
Authors: Sapir Elena , Vasilchenko Alexander
Published: June 2022

This article deals with a theoretical opposition of two similar, but conceptually different spatial models of transborder network cooperation (namely MNEs’ territorial embeddedness and informal network integration) from the aspect of corporate power asymmetry of firms participating in such network structures. Two external phenomena of power asymmetry (symmetry) are presented giving as example cases of territorial embeddedness and informal network integration in North America and East Asia regions. The study is resulted in several features allowing the attribution of specific transborder production systems to be proposed to different types of network structures. The latter is done by a consideration of network characteristics, network effects and specifics of network core and periphery interaction.
Область экспоненциального поглощения аморфных полупроводников
Authors: Абдулазизов Б.Т. , Икрамов Р.Г. , Султонов Б.К. , Холмирзаев О.Т.
Published: June 2022

С помощью формулы Кубо-Гринвуда в приближении Дэвиса-Мотта теоретически исследована область экспоненциального поглощения аморфных полупроводников. Получены аналитические выражения парциальных спектров поглощения для области экспоненциального поглощения из двух различных представлений формулы Кубо-Гринвуда. Эти результаты показали, что из трех парциальных спектров в области экспоненциального поглощения основную роль играют спектры, определяемые соответствующими электронными переходами от хвоста валентной зоны в хвост зоны проводимости.
Study of molecular interactions in aniline and its aqueous solutions: experiment and calculations
Authors: Xudaykulov B.B.
Published: June 2022

In this work, a liquid aniline was studied in a pure and aqueous solution using experimental and theoretical calculations. Using Raman spectra, the region of 100–3200 cm−1 was analyzed, and blue shift and red shift were observed in this region. For the first time, the reasons for this shift were found to be due to the C–H···O nonclassical hydrogen bonding in the complex formation and were confirmed in the results calculated using the theoretical DFT//BL3YP/6-311+G(2d,p) method. Mechanisms of aggregate formation with aniline+(H2O)7 molecules were also analyzed using theoretical calculations. Calculations show that the total energy increases with the increase in the number of water molecules in the formation of aggregates.
Skin care of atopic dermatitis in a beauty salon
Authors:   Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation and Biological Renewal, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Lehmann Karolina Maria
Published: June 2022

Due to the over-reactivity to all stimuli, the skin of people suffering from atopic dermatitis (AD) is a challenge for a cosmetologist. The article reviews professional methods of skin care for people with AD. In addition, it also presents the main ingredients in the preparations recommended for this kind of skin. Properly selected and carried out procedures significantly improve the skin condition, and thus develop both the physical and emotional comfort of the patient’s life. Any activities related to the professional care of this type of skin should only be carried out during the remission of any active inflammatory changes in the skin.
Art therapy as a method to prevent professional burnout. The study carried out on a group of academic teachers
Authors:   Vincent Pol University, Gorzel Małgorzata , Kaczorowska Anna ,   Center for Innovation, Research and Science, Ramotowska Ewelina ,   4th High School of King Zygmunt August in Białystok, Mencfel Radosław ,   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
Published: June 2022

Burnout is a phenomenon experienced by an increasing number of people at turning points in their careers. One of the groups exposed to burnout syndrome are academic teachers. The aim of this study was to characterize art therapy as a method to prevent burnout. Creative workshops conducted among academic teachers working at universities were analyzed. It was confirmed that creative activities with elements of art therapy have a positive effect on their emotions. The respondents experienced a sense of competence, self-worth, and unity with the group. Art therapy can become an effective method of burnout prevention.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF FORMING INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: A. Kurilo
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the place and role of information security formation in the system of state policy.
The current ongoing processes of transformation of Ukrainian society, associated with the irreversible processes of globalization, require the development of optimal formats of security in all its forms, including information security. Thus, the study of the genesis of information security in the general context of security and the main approaches to this phenomenon as a social phenomenon in foreign and domestic science shows that the concept of information security, its content characteristics are still in the process of formation and understanding. At the same time, in the current conditions of society, interconnected with global processes of world development, one of the leading places is the need to study information security as part of national security, and hence - its categorical status, place and role in the existing Russian security system. states.
Immediate Effect of Buteyko Breathing Technique Versus Stacked Breathing Technique in Asthma Patients
Authors: John David Jemimah , R Patil Harshada
Published: June 2022

Background: Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. It is estimated that around 300 million people in the world currently have asthma. Hyperventilation is a major cause of hypoxemia in asthmatics. Buteyko shows increasing evidence that reduce ventilation may be benefit for many patients with asthma. Stacked breathing increases the volume of breath, helps to improve depth of breathing, helps improve rib cage mobility and flexibility, stretches respiratory muscles, improves cough strength and effectiveness.
Purpose of Study: This study is conducted for the purpose of studying the effectiveness of Buteyko breathing technique and stacked breathing technique in asthmatics.
Materials and Methodology: Asthma patients aged 20-40 were included in the study in accordance with the inclusion criteria(n=60). Subjects were divided and Buteyko and stacked breathing techniques were given to them respectively. Pre and post measures were assessed using peak flow meter and modified borg scale
Result: There was increase in peak flow rate of asthma patients with reduced dyspnea who performed Buteyko breathing as compared to stacked breathing technique. It is observed that between groups analysis is significant for both the variables across the pre, post and difference values at 5% level significance since p-value is less than 5% level. Thus it is inferred that there is a substantial statistical significant difference between the groups and intra-group pre, post values.
Conclusion: It is thus concluded that Buteyko breathing is significant than stacked breathing technique both statistically and clinically.

Key words: Asthma, Buteyko breathing, Stacked breathing .
The Effect of Otago Exercise Program for Fall Prevention in Alcoholic Neuropathy Patients
Authors: B. Limaye Shraddha , R. Patil Harshada
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Otago Exercise Program (OEP) consists of lower limb strengthening, balance and endurance exercises designed to prevent risk of fall. Alcoholic Neuropathy [AN] patients frequently complaints of muscle pain, difficult in gait, reduced muscle strength, falls and cramps thus they are at a high risk of fall. The aim of study is to find the effect of OEP for fall prevention in alcoholic neuropathy patients.
Method: Study consists of 34 male patients aged 45 to 64 years diagnosed with AN. Patients at moderate high and risk of fall on Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment [TPOMA] was part of the study. The intervention comprises of 5 lower limb muscle strength training, 12 balance exercises and endurance training given for 1 hour for 5 days per week for 4 weeks along with warm-up and cool-down 5 mins each. Progression of exercises will be done by increasing the duration and then intensity. Pre-intervention and post intervention data was collected and compared.
Outcome measure: Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment
Result: Data of total 34 patients was compared using paired t-test for TPOMA. The results of p-value for TPOMA is p=0.00 which is highly significant. Out of 34 patients 33 were at minimal and no risk of fall post-intervention.
Conclusion: Patients with alcoholic neuropathy have decreased muscle strength, lack of coordination of the feet or hands, and impaired balance on walking. OEP be taught for improving balance and gait which will help to reduce fall risk in alcoholic neuropathy patients. The Otago Exercise Program is effective in reducing risk of fall in patients with alcoholic neuropathy by strengthening leg muscles, balance exercise and gait training.

Key words: OTAGO Exercise Programme, Tinetti Performance Mobility Assessment, Alcoholic Neuropathy, Risk of fall.
Relation between Heart Rate Recovery, Level of Fatigue and VO2 max in Swimmers - An Observational Study
Authors: Bandsode Nikhil Vilas , Joshi Aakanksha
Published: June 2022

Background: Swimming is an exercise modality that is highly suitable for health promotion, disease prevention, and is one the most popular, practiced as well as most recommended form of physical activity. The heart rate recovery is said to be an important predictor of cardiovascular diseases in diseased and general population. Likewise, the Direct measurement of whole-body maximal oxygen (VO2 max) is considered as gold standard when assessing cardiorespiratory fitness. Treadmill based Bruce protocol test is valid and reliable for assessing body’s aerobic capacity. Borg RPE scale is used to monitor perceived exertion during specific stages of exercises.
Method: In this Observational study 47 well-trained freestyle male swimmers between the age group of 18-30 were selected by using simple random sampling technique. After noting the baseline data, the participants were asked to perform Treadmill test according to Bruce Protocol. After cessation of the test, the HRR in the first 30 seconds, Fatigue using Borg based RPE scale and VO2 max of the participants were noted.
Result: The results show that the correlation between HRR and Fatigue was recorded as -0.773 and the correlation between HRR and VO2MAX was recorded as 0.949 which is statically significant with non-linear and linear association between them respectively.
Conclusion: This concludes that there is indirect relationship between HRR and Fatigue, and direct relationship between HRR and VO2 max.

Key words: Swimmers, Heart rate recovery, fatigue, VO2 Max, Bruce Protocol.
The Effect of School Food Environment on Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Among Adolescents in Selected Secondary Schools in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Bobade Olaitan , Ozoh Afusat
Published: June 2022

Background: Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is a behaviour commonly shared among adolescent friendship groups especially in schools, where there is a high availability of such beverages. Due to the likelihood for this dietary habit to continue into adulthood, adolescents should be targeted for interventions to decrease sugar-sweetened beverages intake. This study investigated how the school environment impacts the consumption pattern of sugar-sweetened beverages in adolescents in selected secondary schools in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was conducted among 100 adolescents from 2 secondary schools. Consumption pattern of sugar-sweetened beverages was collected via a self-administered questionnaire. Data on exposure to sugar-sweetened beverages was collected by the interviewer. Carbonated soft drinks and fruit drinks were the only sugar-sweetened beverages categories assessed. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze data with significance judged at p<0.05.
Results: There was high exposure to sugar-sweetened beverages within the school food environment. Carbonated soft drink was the more frequently consumed beverage. Majority (67.1%) of the respondents consumed either of the two sugar-sweetened beverages at least 7 times in a week. However, when comparing frequency and location of consumption, both beverages were individually consumed more frequently outside school. Overall, there was no significant association between the school-food environment and sugar-sweetened beverages consumption pattern.
Conclusion: Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among adolescents may be associated with other environmental influences outside schools. Public health nutrition interventions to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among adolescents should not be limited to schools alone.

Key words: Sugar-sweetened beverages, adolescents, school food environment.
Stress among Proficiency Certificate Level (PCL) Nursing Students in Kathmandu
Authors: Sharma Poojan , Acharya Shusma , Paudel Kamala
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Stress is a psychological state that can blight the capabilities of nursing students. Frequent clinical rotation, packed classroom teaching, less recreational activities, workload and assignment might lead them develop psychological stress. Early identification of stressors and management of stress is essential to prevent negative consequences. Thus, our study aimed at finding the prevalence and contributors of stress among the PCL nursing students.
Method: We used descriptive cross-sectional study design with cluster random sampling. We selected four CTEVT (Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training) affiliated nursing colleges for the study. Total sample size was 443. We used Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) to identify the prevalence of stress. Bivariate and multiple linear regression analysis were used to estimate contributing factors.
Result: The mean perceived stress score was 20.9. Prevalence of high and moderate level stress was 11.5% and 81.9% respectively. Contributors of moderate and high level of stress were lack of skill to communicate with patients (P-0.002); inflexible clinical practice (P- <0.001); night shift duty (P- 0.014); gap between academic objective and clinical work (P 0.046); low quality of clinical practice (P-0.020); unfriendly teachers (P-0.025); assignments beyond students’ capacity (P - <0.001); and total study hour at home (P- <0.001).
Conclusion: Moderate level of perceived stress was prevalent among the PCL nursing students. Inflexible clinical practice, night shift duty, low quality clinical practice; gap between academic objectives and clinical work and, unfriendly teachers; assignments beyond students’ capacity and total study hour at home were the contributors.

Key words: Kathmandu, Nursing Students, Proficiency Certificate Level, Stress .
Comparison of Functional Capacity among Obese and Non-Obese Young Adults
Authors: A. Gavhale Pratiksha , B. Gunjal Sambhaji
Published: June 2022

Background: The Six minute walk test (6MWT) is a very useful, reliable, safe and easy to a Administer assessment tool for the functional capacity of obese and non- obese individuals.
Objectives: The study aimed to comparison of functional capacity among obese and non-obese young adult.
Material and Methods: A descriptive type of observation study was carried out. Total 50 participants were taken. The study was conducted by dividing selected population into two groups based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. namely obese (Group A) and non –obese (Group B). These groups of 25 individuals each were divided according to their BMI based on the WHOs percentile Guidelines for adult. The participants were asked to perform six minute walk test using obese and non-obese individuals. Baseline measurement were measured with both group end of the six minute walk distance. The data was analyzed using appropriate statistical method.
Results: After performing six minute walk test using compared both the group A (obese) 488±20.36 meter and group B (non-obese) 608±30.8 meter,6MWD were measured and mean standard deviation were was carried using statistical analysis, then this both the group were compared using T- values 16.192 and P- values 0.0001 was seen. This test shows significant.
Conclusion: In conclusion, different factors contribute to 6MWD in obese and non-obese individuals. This study concluded that obese participants decrease the six minute walk distance as compared to the non-obese participants. This show that the obese participants have got lower functional capacity when compared the non-obese group.

Key words: Obesity, functional capacity, six minute walk test..
Modernisasi Sistem Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Zamroji Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic institution which has the advantage both from the aspect scientific tradition or transmission side and intensity of Muslims. The swift currents of globalization push present of ideas modernization for the challenges needs of social transformation. However, not a little worrying ideas can affect identity and function of the principal. The modernisation of Boarding Schools involves three aspects; curriculum; learning model; and institutional structures. From the three models, refer to the intent and purpose of which is to maintain the balance of theoretical aspects and scientific aspects (practice), but it also meets stock to the students both temporal and hereafter in all fields, so that the students can have the achievements of science in the science of religion and also general science.
Penerapan Metode Amtsilati Dalam Penguasaan Kitab Kuning Di Pesantren Putri Al- Amanah Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: June 2022

Islamic boarding schools will not be separated from the mastery of the yellow book. To understand it, a method is needed, one of which is amtsilati. This study aims to determine the application of the method, the level of reading ability, and the constraints of the application of the amtsilati method in improving the ability to read the yellow book at the Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. This research is a qualitative research. The data sources of this study are primary data & secondary data obtained from the Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic boarding school. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis, interpreting important data and then drawing conclusions from the results of understanding. The results of this study indicate that. First: The application of the amtsilati method in the study of the yellow book in the Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School includes: a) the process of implementing the dialogue method through certain steps and b) the book of amtsilati as a guidebook for mastering the yellow book. Second: The level of ability to read the yellow book at Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School includes: a) Santri begin to read yellow books skillfully, b) Know qowaid gradually, and c) Mastering Mufrodat. Third: Obstacles to the application of the amtsilati method in the Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School include: a) the educational background of santri, b) santri with low language skills, c) lack of support and participation, d) lack of vocabulary, e) environmental and residential factors f) inefficient time.
PENDEKATAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL; IMPLEMENTASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Oktavia
Published: June 2022

Speak of skills an Arabic Language is a basic skill whose main goal is being able to communicate with others, one of the approaches used in teaching speaking Arabic is the approach to emotional intelligence, for students at the Cukir Jombang Mu'allimat College Madrasah Aliyah. The curriculum in teaching speaks Arabic refers to K13 based on RI Minister of Education regulation No. 21 of 2016, which is combined with the tourism curriculum developed by Madrasas which refers to Permenag No. 2 of 2008. The teacher uses this emotional intelligence approach as a solution to problems in teaching speaking Arabic in terms of the approach used in teaching and learning activities. With this approach to emotional intelligence students have a high sense of optimism and motivation in learning Arabic speaking skills. Also, with this approach students are able to recognize emotions themselves so they can manage emotions and use emotions productively, and can recognize the emotions of others (empathy) so they can foster relationships to communicate well.
Telaah Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Antikorupsi dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Widat Faizatul
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study is to find out the implementation of anti-corruption education values in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, as the implementation of anti-corruption education values in Islamic religious education is useful to eliminate the nature of corrupt behaviour for students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The focus of this study: (a) how the implementation of anti-corruption education values in Islamic religious education of students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, (b) whether the values of anti-corruption education in Islamic religious education are beneficial to eliminate the nature and behaviour of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. This study uses qualitative data, which is a study that presents data with integration and internalization methods, this approach aims to understand phenomena that occur through a holistic picture and increase in-depth understanding of the values of anti-corruption education in this research. The results of this study indicate that: (a) students have early understanding of anti-corruption education, (b) students can prevent themselves from doing it, (c) students are able to prevent others from committing acts of corruption, (d) students are able to detect the existence of criminal acts of corruption.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Melalui Pembelajaran Arab Pegon
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Pesantren will not be separated from the mastery of the yellow book. To understand this, an approach was taken. The learning of the yellow books in pesantren many still use the traditional approach of using Arabic pegon as the target language in translating. This study aims to determine the application of learning, supporting factors and obstacles in increasing the ability to read the yellow book through Arabic pegon learning in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Anwar Cangkringrandu Perak Jombang. This research is a qualitative research. The data source of this research is primary data & secondary data obtained from Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Anwar Cangkringrandu Perak Jombang. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview and documentation. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis ,. The results of this study indicate that. First: the process of teaching reading the yellow book with Arabic pegon reveals three things namely the content or message, linguistic elements and extraliungistic elements of the text. Second: the inhibiting factors of yellow book teaching with Arabic pegon in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Anwar Cangkringrandu Perak Jombang which include linguistic factors including morphological and siktasis and non-linguistic factors include lack of mastery of the source language and target language. Third: The advantages of teaching yellow books with Arabic pegon in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Anwar Cangkringrandu Perak Jombang include: a) showing all the elements of the existing text, b) students can know the position of each sentence, c) get a lot of vocabulary, d) preserve the treasury of the archipelago.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA BAHASA ARAB MELALUI TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN ISTIMA’ PADA SISWA MTs. AL-ANWAR CANGKRINGRANDU PERAK JOMBANG
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Istima has an important role in our lives, because istima is the first means by which humans connect with each other in the stages of their lives. The ability to hear or listen can be achieved by continuous practice to listen to the differences in the sounds of other word elements according to the correct mahroj letters, both directly from the original speaker or through recording. Hearing is meant not only hear by using the ear, but also involves memory and memory. In this case when we hear, our minds are enabled to be able to listen to what we hear in order to get the maximum benefit. A good and capable listener is a listener who is good at choosing and binding on what matters most from what he hears. This listening activity is commonly called listening. So listening is a special skill that can only be achieved through ongoing practice. In general, the purpose of listening exercises is so that students can understand the utterances in Arabic, both everyday and the language used in official forums. The benefit of istima learning techniques is to get the students to hear the utterances and get to know Arabic sound system, besides creating a passionate learning condition by fostering motivation in students so that they can improve their mastery of reading and understand new lessons being taught. That way can improve students' Arabic learning outcomes. There are three focuses examined in this paper, namely the ability to listen to Arabic students, the implementation of listening learning techniques and the constraints of listening learning techniques in Al-Anwar Junior high school Cangkringrandu Perak Jombang. taught. Thus listening is a learning experience that is very important for students and should receive serious attention from the teacher with the aim that students can identify Arabic sounds correctly.
IMPLEMENTASI KEEFEKTIFAN ORGANISASI
Authors: Arifin Zainur , Sulistyorini Sulistyorini
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The effectiveness of the organization in Islamic higher education institutions is a community demand and need that cannot be negotiated. Therefore Islamic universities are obliged to manage their institutions to produce smart, skilled, civilized and cultured students. Education not only seeks to improve knowledge, but also can produce scientists and intellectuals who have faith, devotion, and personality. Organizations in Islamic higher education institutions discuss the implementation of leading and controlling in Islamic higher education institutions, the implementation of decision making and policy making of Islamic higher education institutions and the implementation of internal and external evaluators in assessing student achievement. Researchers make improvements. There are several possibilities that must be considered, namely the availability of adequate time allocation, rationalization of additional employees and / or equipment, sufficient time allocation for managers to make management improvements and the extra effort of all existing components.

These Islamic higher education institutions tend to look more oriented and focused on education and its processes. Educational inputs such as infrastructure, and the curriculum and processes, are very important for one's success in learning, but this is not enough. Therefore, to improve the situation above, the effectiveness of educational organizations in Indonesia must now begin to focus on controlling the quality of graduates.
EFEKTIFITAS PLATFORM QUIZIZZ SEBAGAI MEDIA EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MAN 1 KUDUS
Authors: Zafi Ashif
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the application of the Quizizz platform as a medium for evaluating learning Akidah Akhlak in MAN 1 Kudus and to determine the effectiveness of implementing the Quizizz platform as a medium for evaluating learning Akidah Akhlak in MAN 1 Kudus. This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis research. Then, this study gave the results, namely in the evaluation of learning Akidah Akhlak in MAN 1 Kudus during online learning using the Quizizz platform media and in that application it had high effectiveness when it was implemented, namely with a percentage value of 56.17%. The implication of this research for learning is that the online evaluation process is more effective when using the Quizizz platform, especially in daily assessments.
Pembelajaran Cinta Lingkungan Berbasis Sistem Merdeka Untuk Membentuk Profil Pancasila Siswa PAUD
Authors: Farida Nur farida , Fuadi Salis Irvan
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the process of developing a learning model for environmental love based on an independent system to form a Pancasila profile (Gotong-Royong, Critical and Creative Reasoning) for early childhood. The long-term goal of this research is to provide information and recommendations regarding the application of the Independent System-Based Environmental Love Learning to Form a Pancasila Profile. This research was carried out with a Research and Development design that adopted the Borg & Gall model. The quantitative method is carried out by measuring using a Likert Scale questionnaire with 4 (Four) Standards and the respondents are students, filling is assisted and accompanied by a teacher assistant. Qualitative method using observation sheets and questionnaires that aim to be used to ensure that the process of implementing learning is in accordance with the syntax of the learning model and efforts to obtain information on needs and input from teachers and observers to improve the application of the model.
PENGELOLAAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN DALAM PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: June 2022

Pesantren is one of the educational realities that has been entrenched among some nations, especially among the majority of Muslims who are the majority group in Indonesia. Pesantren is one type of traditional Indonesian Islamic education to explore Islamic religious knowledge and practice it as a daily life guide or called Tafaqquh Fiddin. Educators themselves are professionals who are tasked with planning and implementing the learning process, assessing learning outcomes, conducting guidance and training, as well as conducting research and community service, especially for educators at universities. The management of teaching staff at Madrasah Hidayatul Muhibbin is to be qualified in religious matters, so that this institution can select and sort out educators in accordance with the Madrasa's vision and mission through the recruitment of educators or Mustahiq/Mudarris. Then for educators and education staff if they experience difficulties in teaching and learning activities (KBM) both in science or classroom conditioning, Madrasas have prepared a forum as a place for consultation regarding the problems experienced.
Hijab wanita muslimah
Authors: Aisyah Fitri Alim
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Skripsi ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mejelaskan hijab itu berupa pakaian yang longgar dan dijulurkan ke seluruh tubuh hingga mendekati tanah sehingga tidak membentuk lekuk tubuh. Skripsi ini merupakan kajian library research yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui penafsiran surat al-Ahzab ayat 59 yang mana dalam penafsiran tersebut dijelaskan bahwasanyya seluruh tubuh wanita itu merupakan aurot, termasuk wajah dan telapak tangan. Oleh sebab itu, kaum muslimah diwajibkan memakai jilbab. Sedangkan tiap ulama’ itu berbeda beda dalam menafsiri sebuah hijab. Ibnu Katsir mewajibkan wanita menutup seluruh badannya atas dasar seluruh tubuh wanita adalah aurat, sedangkan menurut M. Quraish Shihab Seluruh tubuh wanita adalah aurat dan wajib untuk ditutupi tetapi keawjiban tersebut gugur dengan sebab difungsikan sebagai berhias.
PAKU BUMI DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS
Authors: Zulfa Rohmati Irda
Published: June 2022

Menyelami kandungan Al-Qur’an Sebagai  Huda (petunjuk), seharusnya Al-Qur’an tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai bacaan ritual saja, tetapi ia harus di pahami, dinikmati, dan diamalkan. Dalam hal ini Al-Qur’an juga berbicara tentang gunung sebagai salah satu Fenomena alam yang mana manusia mampu melihat dengan mata kepalanya sendiri dan memahami seluruh filosofis ciptaan-Nya.
Maka permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Allah mendeskripsikan gunung dalam Al-Qur’an dan dalam perspektif ilmu sainsnya dan mengulas peran gunung sebagai stabilisator bumi, yang mana keberadaan gunung sangatlah penting untuk penyeimbang bumi supaya tidak berguncang, sehingga manusia dan makhluk lainnya dapat hidup tenang diatasnya. Data dikumpulkan dalam uraian deskriptif dan semantik lalu dianalisis dengan deduksi/induksi dan mengkolaborasikan kedalam metode tematik dengan pengumpulan ayat-ayat tentang gunung dan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan corak penafsiran ilmi yang berkenaan tentang fungsi gunung sebagai stabilisator bumi perspektif Fakhruddin Al-Razi dalam gagasan ide penafsiranya pada kitab Tafsir Mafatih al-Gaib.        
Kajian ini bertujuan agar umat Islam lebih memerhatikan alam semesta, yang dimana Allah pun telah menyuruh manusia untuk memerhatikan ayat-ayatnya mengenai alam semesta agar kita dapat melihat tanda-tanda kekuasaan-Nya yang Besar.
Characteristics of Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses Commercially Available in Korea
Authors: Lee Young Joo , Park Seo Yeon , Eom Youngsub
Published: June 2022

Soft contact lenses are made of soft and flexible materials that are comfortable to wear and adapt quickly. According to the material, soft contact lenses can be divided into hydrogel contact lenses and silicone hydrogel contact lenses. Silicone hydrogel contact lenses have enhanced oxygen permeability compared to conventional hydrogel contact lenses, so side effects from long-term wear can be reduced. Representative factors that explain the characteristics of soft contact lenses are oxygen permeability, water content, and modulus. To increase the oxygen permeability of silicone hydrogel contact lenses, it is necessary to increase the silicone content, and the increase in the silicone content is accompanied by a decrease in the water content. As the water content decreases, the modulus of the contact lens increases, making the material harder and uncomfortable to wear. In this paper, the oxygen permeability, water content, and modulus of silicone hydrogel contact lenses that can be commercially available in the domestic market are investigated.
Preoperative Biometry and Effective Adding Power of the Multifocal Intraocular Lens
Authors: Lee Jiyoung , Whang Woong-Joo
Published: June 2022

Purpose: To calculate the length of near focus or effective adding power on the corneal plane after implantation of a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL).Methods: The study was designed as theoretical study. After eye models with corneal powers ranging from 36 to 48 diopter (with intervals of 2 diopter) and axial lengths ranging from 20 to 30 mm (with intervals of 2 mm) were simulated to calculate IOL power for an emmetropic target, the adding power of a multifocal IOL was added to the IOL power and the near target diopter was calculated from the total IOL power. The simulation was performed using three types of multifocal IOLs: the AMO TECNIS ZMB00, ZLB00, and ZKB00 (+4.00 diopter, +3.25 diopter, and +2.75 diopter of adding powers at the IOL plane).Results: As the preoperative corneal power or axial length increased, the effective adding power decreased. When the shape of the cornea was abnormally steep, the effective adding power was lowest when the SRK/T formula was used, followed in ascending order by the Holladay 1 and Hoffer Q formulas. As the cornea became flatter, the effective adding power was the lowest when the Hoffer Q formula was used, followed by the Holladay 1 and SRK/T formulas.Conclusions: The effective adding power and focal length on the near target changes according to preoperative biometry and the formula used for theoretical IOL calculation.
Intraocular Lens Scleral Fixation by Flanged Fixation Using 5-0 Polyprophylene
Authors: Choi Soo Young , Kim Nam Yeong , Kwon Yoon Hyung
Published: June 2022

Purpose: In patient with intraocular lens dislocation, surgery was performed to fix the existing intraocular lens to the sclera by flanged fixation using 5-0 polypropylene without replacing the existing intraocular lens, and this is to be introduced.Case summary: One mm incisions were made in the cornea at 11 and 2 o'clock and the prolapsed vitreous was removed. Through the incised cornea, the 5-0 polypropylene is inserted through one hole of the intraocular lens and drawn out of the eye, and the other end of the 5-0 polypropylene is also drawn out of the eye through the vitreous. The ends of the 5-0 polypropylene were melted with a Low-Temperature Cautery to form a flanged shape and fixed to the sclera. No significant complications occurred after the operation.Conclusions: It can be seen that the flanged type of scleral fixation using 5-0 polypropylene is a useful alternative to the conventional classic scleral fixation.