bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Legal Consciousness” in Adam Podgórecki’s Sociological Theory of Law
Authors: Naoumowa Stefka
Published: December 2024

The issue of legal consciousness occupies a central place in the sociology of law and is of particular relevance for socio-legal knowledge. Prof. Adam Podgórecki has great merit not only in determining the subject of the sociology of law, and the structure of the socio-legal knowledge, but also in delineating the importance of the legal consciousness as a research problem. The article addresses the problem of legal consciousness in the works of A. Podgórecki. In his view, in order to answer a question that is fundamentally important for jurisprudence, and to understand the ramifications of the operation of law in society, it is necessary to study not only the external manifestations of law (the behaviour of its actors and agents) but also the internal (or internalised) dimension of legal phenomena. The structure of legal consciousness includes three main elements, to which the empirical socio-legal analysis is most often directed; the knowledge of legal regulations in force, the evaluation of obligatory laws, and postulates related to what may be defined as good or desirable law. A. Podgórecki examines legal consciousness in the context of several important problems of law in the sociological sense of the word, which is also the core of his sociological theory of law. These include the relationship between intuitive law (“legal sense”) and official law; the relationship between law and morality; effective operation of the law; identification of pathologies of the law; attitudes to the law and to the actual behaviour regulated by law. The most important pieces of empirical research carried out by A. Podgórecki are presented in the article.
Design of a Monitoring System for the Number of Visitors and Room Temperature Telkom Plaza Bengkulu
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto , Riska Riska , Mardiana Yessi
Published: December 2024

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought significant impacts on various aspects of life, including the management and monitoring of public facilities. One of the public facilities that requires monitoring the number of visitors isTelkom Plaza Bengkulu. The main problem atTelkom Plaza Bengkulu is the absence of an effective monitoring system that tracks the number of visitors and room temperature in real time. The purpose of this research is to design a system that can monitor the number of visitors and room temperature automatically, help management make decisions, and optimize services. The research is expected to contribute to the development of information technology in the management of public facilities in the digital era. The method used is an experimental method to design an IoT-based monitoring system. This system uses PIR and DHT22 sensors as input for ESP32, then displays data on the number of visitors and room temperature in real-time through the website and smartphone application using the Blynk IoT platform, as well as automatic fan operation based on room temperature. The test results show the success of the IoT-based monitoring system for the number of visitors and room temperature of Plaza Telkom. The PIR sensor detects movement up to a distance of 2 meters. DHT22 sensor measures temperature with an accuracy of ±0.02%. The relay module controls the fan responsively. Blynk dashboard displays real-time data. The user interface works on laptops and smartphones, providing consistent access and display. An IoT-based monitoring system for the number of visitors and room temperature forTelkom Plaza Bengkulu was successfully designed and implemented. This system fulfills the research objectives and can be applied in other Plaza Telkom locations, although there is still a need for improvement and room for further development.
Implementing Hierarchical Role-Based Access Control for Document Administration in Student Organizations
Authors: Destini Janessa Sarah , Tony Tony
Published: December 2024

Student organizations in higher education institutions play a pivotal role in fostering leadership and collaboration. Despite their importance, many still utilize manual document administration processes, resulting in inefficiencies, delays, and a lack of transparency. This research introduces the design and implementation of a web-based Document Management System integrated with Hierarchical Role-Based Access Control (HRBAC) for student organizations at Universitas Tarumanagara. The system adopts a structured and secure framework tailored to the organization’s approval hierarchy, encompassing roles such as UKM/HIMA, BEM, DPM, Faculty Advisors, Deans, and the Student Affairs Office. Each role is assigned specific access privileges to ensure secure and efficient document submission and approval workflows, aligned with organizational needs. The system was developed using the Laravel framework, PHP, HTML, SCSS, JavaScript, and MySQL, following the Waterfall methodology. Usability was evaluated using the System Usability Scale (SUS), achieving a score of 78.33, categorizing it as “Good” in terms of user experience and navigability. The findings indicate significant improvements in process automation, role-based access control, and document traceability. This research offers a comprehensive model for digital transformation in student organization administration, emphasizing the effectiveness of hierarchical access control in optimizing administrative workflows within academic institutions.
Monitoring leakage in water pipe installation using a water flow sensor
Authors: Prima Delta Ardy , Atthariq Atthariq , Parenreng Jumadi Mabe
Published: December 2024

The need for water for humans is the main thing and cannot be replaced with anything else. Water will always be needed every time for consumption and daily activities. Therefore, the need for water is always considered in the distribution process so that every community can meet its water needs. Especially residential areas where water needs are important. However, there are obstacles to pipe leaks that cause this water distribution to be hampered. The development of the Internet of Things is the main solution in terms of monitoring water flow and water pressure in pipes. This makes it easier for pipe repair parties to increase the effectiveness of their supervision of the condition of their housing pipes. Based on the results of trials and evaluations that have been carried out, it gives the conclusion that the existence of this system can help pipe repair parties in knowing the state of water flow in pipe installations in their residential areas. This system is also supported by using the calculation of physical formulas such as the Bernoulli equation and the principle of continuity where the formula P = 1/2ρV² has been used in the calculation of calibration on the water flow sensor and to test the validation of the results issued by the water flow sensor, the Absolute Relative Error calculation is also used where the formula used is Absolute Relative Error = | (estimated - actual) / actual | * 100. Through the calculation processes carried out, it can increase the chances of reading data that is more accurate than usual and the results will be maximized in detecting any anomalies that occur during monitoring. Therefore, the opportunity to implement a residential pipe monitoring system is a convincing thing to do in improving services that are more responsive to residents in the housing complex.
Real-time chord identification application: Enabling lifelong music education through seamless integration of audio processing and machine learning
Authors: Özbaltan Nihan
Published: December 2024

Lifelong music education is critical need for all with a particular focus on adult learners and seniors. One of the difficulties in music education is identifying chords accurately. This is a preliminary study to develop a chord identification application using Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. I seek to answer the key research question of how audio processing algorithms and deep learning models can be used to provide real-time, accurate and user-friendly chord recognition that meets the diverse needs of adult learners and senior citizens. Our overall goal is to create an application that not only assists with chord identification, but also fosters a lifelong love of music and learning. My methodology is based on the principles of adult and senior education initiatives and includes the following key steps: using ready-made datasets for audio processing and feature extraction, transforming waveforms into mel spectrograms, and preparing and extending the datasets where necessary. I then train and optimise deep learning models, such as various convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures, to achieve high accuracy in chord recognition. By using advanced technologies and adhering to the principles of lifelong learning, our research aims to enhance the musical journey of individuals throughout their lives, contributing to both personal enrichment and cognitive well-being.
Nadir Bir Olgu: Genişlemiş Virchow-Robin Boşluklarına Bağlı Kognitif Bozukluk
Authors: Avcı Levent , Akbaş Alihan Abdullah , Acar Türkan
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Virchow-Robin boşlukları olarak bilinen perivasküler boşluklar, metabolik atıkları temizlemek için beyin omurilik sıvısı (BOS) ve interstiyel sıvının astrositik aquaporin 4 (AQP4) kanalları yoluyla değişimine izin vermektedir. Glimfatik sistemde bu perivasküler boşlukların mekanizmasında ortaya çıkan aksamalar, nörodejeneratif hastalıkların oluşum mekanizmalarından biri olarak gösterilmektedir. Bu yazımızda demansiyel süreç ile takip edilen, nörogörüntülemesinde genişlemiş Virchow-Robin boşlukları saptanan, nadir görülen bir olguyu sunmayı amaçladık.
Olgu: Seksen yaşında kadın hastanın yaklaşık altı yıl önce başlayan ve giderek artan unutkanlık şikayetleri olduğu öğrenildi. Özgeçmişinde Alzheimer tipi demans ön tanısı olduğu öğrenildi. Nörolojik muayenesinde genel durum iyi, şuuru açık, koopereydi, kişi ve zaman dezoryanteydi. Toplam 30 puanlık mini mental test 13 puan saptandı. Kranial manyetik rezonan görüntüleme (MRG) de her iki serebral hamisferde yaygın perivasküler genişleme ve T2 hiperintensiteleri ve konveksite düzeyinde mikrohemoraji odakları izlendi. Dört yıl önce de çekilen kranial MRG da perivasküler genişlemeler izlendi. Serebral amiloid anjiopati ön tanısı ile interne edildi ve 1 mg/kg dan kortikoteroid tedavisi verildi. Kortikosteroid tedavisi ile semptomları gerilemeyen olgunun kranial MRG’si nöroradyoloji konseyinde Virchow-Robin boşluklarının genişlemeleri olarak değerlendirildi.
Tartışma: Bu perivasküler boşlukların genişlemesi yüksek olasılıkla ileri yaş, hipertansiyon ve aterosklerotik karotis plakları gibi arteryel damarlardaki patolojiler ve nabızda izlenen dalgalanmalar ile açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Perivasküler boşluklardaki bu genişlemelerin daha çok bazal ganglionlar ve sentrum semiovalede görüldüğü bildirilmiş. Bizim olgumuzda ön planda amilod anjiopatide düşünülse de kortikosteroide tedavi yanıtı alınamamıştır. Nöroradyoloji konseyinde MRG lezyonlarının Virchow-Robin boşluklarının genişlemesi lehine değerlendirilmesi üzerine, bu perivasküler boşlukların genişlemelerinin demans riskinde artışa neden olabileceğini vurgulamak amacıyla sunuma değer görülmüştür.
Molecular and morphological description of Diplostomum spathaceum metacercariae from Abramis brama l. Of Lake Syamozero (North-West Russia)
Authors: Lebedeva D. I. , Sukhovskaya I. V. , Kochneva A. A. , Lysenko L. A. , Kantserova N. P. , Zaitsev D. O. , Milyanchuk N. P. , Ieshko E. P.
Published: December 2024

Trematodes Diplostomum von Nordmann, 1832 are widely distributed parasites with complex life cycles involving freshwater snails as the first intermediate hosts, various fish species as the second intermediate hosts, and fish-eating birds as definitive hosts. Metacercariae of Diplostomum spp. are important fish pathogens with problematic morphological identification. The present research of Diplostomum larvae in the eyes of the freshwater bream Abramis brama was carried out within the framework of the long-term parasitological monitoring of fish in Lake Syamozero. The study has provided molecular and morphological characterization of Diplostomum spathaceum metacercariae from the lens of the freshwater bream. The partial cox1 mtDNA sequences used for molecular identification of the isolates were identical with those obtained previously, but morphological features of the metacercariae matched the literature data only in part. Comparison of different dimensions of parasites by discriminant analysis suggests that Diplostomum rutili is a junior synonym of Diplostomum spathaceum. New and archival data on diplostomids from bream’s eyes demonstrate a long-term increase in the infection prevalence.
La tentation de comprendre.
Authors: Jurczak Kazimierz
Published: December 2024

The present article discusses Emil Cioran’s attitude and perception of Russia as highlighted on the one hand, in his work Transfiguration de la Roumanie, where Cioran manifested fascination for expansionism, where his models for messianism were Germany and Russia. On the other hand, in his later, more skeptical and moderate one, Histoire et utopie, Cioran changed his perception, and regarded Russia in a way that was to seem rather prophetic for Russia’s destiny in Europe, that of ‘an empire of evil’. This radical change in his understanding of the world meant that his interest in Russia no longer mounted to a fascination with naked force, whether political, military or ideological. A fully mature thinker free of all illusions, Cioran renounced the collectivist interpretation of the human universe and accepted the idea that every nation, even the Russian nation, is first and foremost a plurality of individuals. From this perspective, Russia no longer has the character of a historical inevitability that will inevitably dominate the world.
Branding with Language: Romanian as a Foreign Language on Instagram
Authors: Radu Anamaria , Cotoc Alexandra
Published: December 2024

In the era of social media platforms, the Romanian language, considered a ‘minor’ language, is experiencing a resurgence due to the online activity of young content creators who engage audiences by creating impactful narratives in Romanian. These young content creators choose to use Romanian in their posts to gain virality and attract followers. This does not only illustrate a trend that puts the language in motion but also leads to the emergence of a new linguistic variety which is evolving and adapting to new contexts, reflecting the dynamic nature of the online space where users come across various communities and narratives. This study highlights the transformative power of social media on ‘minor’ languages, presenting the case of Romanian used as a foreign language by Instagram influencers who construct an L2 identity, build and maintain an online reputation and a brand by creating engaging content on topics like cuisine and culture, fun facts and clichés, humour and (self-)irony, lifestyle and professional life, travel experiences.
Petru Aruștei, Pictorul-poet fulgerat de raze.
Authors: Cecovniuc Ioana
Published: December 2024

This study explores the vibrant and intensely expressive artistic legacy of Petru Aruștei (1939–1984), whose work represents a fervent testimony to his idealistic convictions. Renowned for its lyricism and evocative imagery, Aruștei’s oeuvre is characterized by a poignant exploration of existential themes, juxtaposing light and darkness, life and death. His creative output reflects a profound inner turmoil, manifesting as a continuous lament driven by a deeply introspective and tormented spirit. Through vivid metaphors and a boundless imagination, Aruștei interweaves elements of anguish, obsession, and transcendence, crafting a visual and poetic narrative reminiscent of Baudelairean motifs. This paper examines Aruștei’s unique integration of synesthetic techniques, innovative tempo, and symbolic language, which culminates in a body of work deserving of greater scholarly recognition. The analysis underscores his role as a "Painter-Poet" and highlights his artistic contributions as a testament to the resilience of a conscience enduring the inferno of existential struggle.
Hazard Identification And Risk Control In The Preparatory Department At PT. Gajah Duduk Pekalongan District
Authors: Setiaji Ari Nuriman , Budiyanto Slamet , Priharwanti Ardiana
Published: December 2024

The development of industry in Indonesia is currently very rapid. This is also accompanied by the risk of increasing and diverse dangers due to technological experts where the use of increasingly complex machines and work equipment to support the production process causes occupational health and safety problems. The same thing happened at PT. Gajah Duduk Pekalongan. This study focused on the scope of the preparation area, because this section has a great potential for work accidents. This study aims to determine efforts to assess and control hazards and risks at PT. Gajah Duduk. The method used is qualitative research. Data were obtained from the results of in-depth interviews and observations. Research Results: show the importance of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and standard operating procedures (SOP) that the company has set. The company needs to emphasize job training institutions to obtain information and work systematically at the training stage for new employees. Conclusion: The production process in the preparation unit has not been running optimally. Several things can still be used as evaluation material for the company related to potential hazards that can endanger workers. Suggestion: Support is expected from various parties, PT. Gajah Duduk to protect every worker and increase company production
PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Nikmah Nabila Zahrotun , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dengan faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak, akuntabilitas pelayanan publik, dan penerapan sanksi perpajakan. Kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam penerimaan pajak daerah di Indonesia, yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kesadaran dan pengetahuan perpajakan. Selain itu, akuntabilitas dalam pelayanan publik dan penerapan sanksi perpajakan yang efektif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui survei yang dilakukan pada sampel wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di suatu wilayah. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana keempat faktor tersebut dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotor serta menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merancang peraturan perpajakan yang adil.
Metode dan Corak Penafsiran Sayyid Qutb
Authors: Hafizzullah Hafizzullah , Ismail Nurhidayati
Published: December 2024

Interpretation of the Qur'an is one of the important fields of study in the science of interpretation, with various methods and patterns developed by the mufassir according to the context of their time. Sayyid Qutb, a prominent Muslim thinker, made a significant contribution through his work Fi Zilal al-Qur'an. This study focuses on the methods and patterns of interpretation used by Sayyid Qutb in his interpretation, by examining its characteristics, approaches, and implications for the understanding of the Qur'an in the modern era. This study aims to answer three main questions: (1) What is the interpretation method used by Sayyid Qutb in Fi Zilal al-Qur'an? (2) What are the patterns of interpretation that dominate the work? (3) How to apply it in the aspects of Aqidah, muamalah worship and morals. To answer this question, the research was carried out with a qualitative-descriptive approach, using the content analysis method of Sayyid Qutb's main work, and supported by the literature. . The results of the study show that this interpretation uses the Iqtirani tafsir method, which combines the tafsir bi al-ma'tsur method and tafsir bi al ra'yi, by using the tafsir tahlili method and the pattern (laun) of the interpretation is Al-adab wal ijtima'i, which is an interpretation that prioritizes literature and social society, the haraki pattern (movement) and also the Sufi style (isyari). Based on the explanation of the form of interpretation in the Tafsir Fî Zhilâlil Qur'an, it appears that in terms of Aqidah, Sayyid Qutb has a tendency to think of tasawwuf, while in interpreting verses related to worship and mu'amalah, such as zakat, and the prohibition of usury, Sayyid Qutb uses a social approach, by looking at social phenomena that occur in society, and finally, in understanding the verses about morality,  like understanding the meaning of uswatun hasanah, Sayyid Qutb tries to understand the meaning of the verse based on the context of the nuzul of the verse.
Strategi Pengumpulan Dana Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Padang
Authors: Rinaldi Rizki Alif , Asmadia Tezi
Published: December 2024

The main problem in this research is the strategy for collecting zakat funds at the Padang City National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS). The aim of the research is to explain and describe the strategy for collecting zakat funds at the Zakat Amil Agency at the National Zakat Amil Agency BAZNAS Padang City.The type of research that researchers use is (field research) field research with qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection technique that the author carried out was interviews with the leadership, deputy chairman I, chief executive, head of collection and BAZNAS collection staff in Padang City and documentation in the form of pamphlets, brochures supporting zakat collection. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results reveal that the strategy for collecting zakat funds at BAZNAS Padang City uses two methods, namely a direct strategy and an indirect strategy. Researchers also found unique things in zakat fund collection strategies, such as digitalization of zakat collection, education and outreach programs, collaboration with companies and community leaders, special events, zakat product innovation, integrated services, and reward programs. Then the supporting factors are competent amil, government support, innovation and technology, social religious activities, partnership networks, media and communication, while the inhibiting factors are the lack of public awareness of giving zakat through BAZNAS Padang City.
Strategi Penyaluran Dana Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Pratama Reffa Amanda , Asrida Asrida
Published: December 2024

The National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) Padang Pariaman Regency is a non-structural government institution that is independent and responsible for managing zakat based on Islamic law. This research focuses on the formulation, implementation and evaluation of zakat fund distribution strategies at BAZNAS Padang Pariaman Regency. This research uses a field research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was obtained through interviews with the Chair of BAZNAS, Deputy Chair II, and the BAZNAS Distribution and Utilization sector. Data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. Research Results: The formulation of the BAZNAS Strategy for Padang Pariaman Regency follows the distribution pattern of the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) of the Republic of Indonesia, which is included in the Annual Activity and Budget Plan (RKAT) and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Distribution and Utilization. Strategy Implementation Strategy implementation is carried out according to SOPs through various programs with strict administrative procedures and thorough verification. Strategy Evaluation Evaluation is carried out on the vision, RKAT achievements, and Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to ensure program efficiency and effectiveness, measure impact, and develop improvement strategies in the future.
The Model and Practices of Human Potential Development
Authors: Rabinovich P. D. , Zavedenskiy K. E. , Lopatina E. A. , Emelin G. D. , Dolganov D. N.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the model and practices of human potential development. Human potential is considered in three contexts: the context of development, emerging markets (innovation and creative industries, entrepreneurship, etc.); the context of human “mightiness”, his or her ability to act in conditions of uncertainty, to create something new and unexpected; and the context of searching for the human in human potential, emphasizing the value-semantic aspects of human potential and cultural practices of its development. By human potential is meant the subject’s capabilities in cooperation with Significant Others to open prospects for self-development and self-realization in the described contexts. The developed model is based on the concept of “productive action”, supplemented by reflective practices of constructing opportunities and one’s own path, developing the ability to be a cultural, social, and economic subject. The development of human potential is proposed to be carried out along three vectors: “working with the ideal” (searching for one’s own meanings and developing reflection), “self-positioning in society” (social positions, connections, communities, reputation, career position, occupation, and types of activity), and “mightiness” (building the ability to “overcome one’s inability”, i.e., the ability to act on the frontier). The model allows researching, describing, and constructing practices of human potential development. The proposed model of practice and the structure of its description are presented, as well as examples of significant practices for the purposes of the study from the field of higher, secondary, and additional education.
Determination of synthetic and natural coumarin’s derivatives pharmacophores
Authors: Гречана О. В. , Сербін А. Г. , Салій О. О. , Оксенюк О. Є. , Фуклева Л. А.
Published: December 2024

Enteral anticoagulants coumarin and bishydroxycoumarin as structural derivatives of 4-hydroxycoumarine are widely used in clinical practice. Their therapeutic effect depends on suppressing the ability of several liver factors to cause blood clotting to contribute.
The work aims to explain the nature of atoms in coumarine molecules, quantum-chemical calculations of the electron density, pharmacognostic study composition, and quantitative content free coumarins in raw materials Lupinus luteus L. genus Lupinus (Tourn.) L., belonging to the Fabaceae family. Lupin is used against carbuncles and moles, as a remedy for worms and pain in the abdomen and liver in folk medicine, with cosmetic purposes. The grass was harvested during the active flowering plants (May–June, 2018–2021) in the Zaporizhzhia suburbs.
Materials and Methods. Was taken by the Huckel method using the program Chemoffice for the investigation of quantum-chemical calculations of the electron density; L. luteus L. was studied by gas-chromatograph Agilent Technologies, USA with a mass-spectrometric detector and using Helium as gas-agent. The components were identified using mass spectra sources with identification programs. The internal standard method was used for the assay.
Found 64 compounds. Of these, 31 were identified. There were from a fatty acids class (palmitic, oleic, stearic, linoleic, linolenic), biologically active products of saponins biosynthesis (lupeol, α-amiryn, β-amiryn, kempestrol, stygmasterol, γ-sitosterol). Free coumarin was identified as 1,6 mg per 1 000 g of dry plant material. A high level of electron density was determined on the C8 (position 6 of the coumarin molecule) according to quantum-chemical calculations of coumarin and bicoumarin molecules. It was decided the directionality of the electrophilic substitution reaction on this coumarin atom. At first, the SE reaction will go by C8 (-0.0884071) and C19 (-0.09679487), then C9 (-0.838344) and C20 (-0.0317847) in bicoumarin. Today actively investigated the molecule's coexistence with primary pharmacophores or groups that appear as a result of biological transformations for the disease therapy correction or study of the responsible medical practice of diseases.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LONGNOSE STINGRAY Hypanus guttatus (CHONDRICHTHYES: MYLIOBATIFORMES) FISHERY IN A COASTAL AREA OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
Authors: C. M. de Melo Andressa , G. de Araújo Maria Lúcia , P. N. Queiroz Aristóteles , M. A. Santos Aislan , P. T. Lessa Rosangela
Published: December 2024

The longnose stingray Hypanus guttatus is frequently captured by artisanal fishing in the northeastern region of Brazil. This study aims to describe artisanal fishing activities targeting H. guttatus along the coast of Pernambuco state. Fishing landings were monitored from August 2013 to October 2015. A total of 167 individuals (94 females and 73 males) were captured using various methods, including "raieira" nets, shrimp trawl, handline, "mangote," estuarine shrimp trawling nets, and gill nets. The "raieira" net accounted for 78.7% of the recorded stingrays. This gear captures individuals across all life stages. Shrimp trawls and "mangote" are responsible for capturing immature and developing individuals. Coastal and estuarine areas serve as crucial habitats for maintaining local populations of H. guttatus. The species' low fecundity, combined with intense fishing efforts during the dry season, when key reproductive events occur, may negatively impact the H. guttatus population in this region. Conservation and management measures should be implemented to minimize the effects of human activities on the essential habitats of this batoid.
Keywords: artisanal fisheries; fishing gear; Southwestern Atlantic; Dasyatidae.
Evaluando el servicio al cliente y recomendación positiva (WOM) en el mercado retail tecnológico latinoamericano
Authors: Calix Hernández Alan Enrique
Published: December 2024

Un excelente servicio al cliente es fundamental para aumentar la lealtad del cliente y generar recomendaciones positivas, lo que impulsa el crecimiento y la reputación de la empresa entre nuevos clientes. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el impacto del servicio al cliente en la probabilidad de recomendación positiva (WOM) en el mercado retail tecnológico latinoamericano. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental y correlacional. Para recopilar datos sobre la experiencia y satisfacción con el servicio al cliente, se realizaron encuestas a clientes de tiendas de tecnología en varios países: Honduras, El Salvador, República Dominicana, Colombia, Costa Rica y Guatemala. El muestreo fue no estratificado y los datos se obtuvieron de fuentes primarias de la empresa, con una muestra total de 1955 personas. El análisis e interpretación de las variables se realizó mediante el software SPSS, utilizando el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson se obtuvo como resultado de 86,2 %. Este hallazgo indica una relación fuerte y positiva entre el servicio al cliente y la probabilidad de recomendación.
Exploring Practitioners’ Lived Mathematical Play Practices in the Early Childhood Care and Education Setting
Authors: Okeke Chinedu , Baloyi-Mothibeli Seipati , Ugwuanyi Christian
Published: December 2024

Attention to engaging children in math-related play is increasing, but it is not clear how early childhood practitioners in South Africa practice lived mathematical play. This study sought to determine early childhood care and education practitioners’ lived mathematical play practices. The study was anchored on Vygotsky's social constructivist theory, which holds that children learn best when they are scaffolded and mediated by people who have more knowledge than they do. The study adopted a phenomenological research design using a sample of 10 practitioners. The researchers gathered data using a semi-structured interview guide. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the data that were gathered. The findings of the study revealed that the lived mathematical play practices of early childhood partitioners include building relationships, showing respect, having passion, being experienced, and acting in loco parentis. Moreover, practitioners seem to know and understand what was expected of them in ECCE, particularly regarding the teaching of mathematical play-based learning. It was recommended that practitioners' lived mathematics play-based learning can be improved through appropriate teacher development programs and by gaining acceptable qualifications.
Strengthening digital citizenship behavior to reduce cyberbullying through learning outcome mediation
Authors: Yuniawati Elisa Ika , Tiatri Sri , Beng Jap Tji
Published: December 2024

Internet use that does not pay attention to digital ethics can lead to an increase in negative online behaviors such as cyberbullying among students. Cyberbullying behavior as a negative online behavior has a very serious impact not only on individual psychology but also learning outcomes so that it requires strategies and programs that can be used to prevent and reduce these impacts. Digital Citizenship is a concept of positive behavior when using the internet that contains ethics, responsibility, and utilizing the internet appropriately. In addition to digital citizenship behavior, learning outcomes also play a role in reducing negative online cyberbullying behavior. This study aims to examine the role of digital citizenship behavior on negative online cyberbullying behavior with learning outcomes as a mediator. In this study using a quantitative approach, surveys were distributed to 353 participants consisting of grade 1 to 3 junior high school students aged 11 to 16 years with male and female gender at two public junior high schools in Bali. The results showed that there was a role of digital citizenship toward cyberbullying, but learning outcomes did not mediate the relationship between digital citizenship and cyberbullying.
Examining the influence of parental support on academic procrastination: Self-concept as a mediator among Muslim university students
Authors: Eko Dedek , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Milfayetty Sri
Published: December 2024

Procrastination is a common behavioral issue in the academic domain, characterized by the tendency to delay tasks. This study investigates the relationship between parental social support and academic procrastination, examining the mediating role of self-concept among students at Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai. The population of the study comprised 612 students, with a sample of 242 respondents selected through random sampling. Data were collected using three scales: self-concept, parental support, and academic procrastination. Multiple regression analysis was employed to assess the relationships between variables. The findings reveal a significant negative relationship between parental support and academic procrastination. Additionally, a negative relationship is identified between parental support, mediated by self-concept, and academic procrastination. The study indicates that 24% of the variance in academic procrastination is accounted for by parental support through self-concept. The study concludes that higher levels of parental support enhance students' self-concept, which in turn significantly reduces academic procrastination. These findings underscore the importance of parental involvement in fostering positive academic behaviors among students.
Procrastination, well-being, and academic performance among pre-service teachers in blended learning modality
Authors: Laureles Dann Aibrielle D.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to know how pre-service teachers are impacted by procrastination, and how it influences their well-being and academic performance in a blended learning modality. The study used a quantitative approach particularly the descriptive-correlation. The participants were gathered using random sampling. There were a total of 224 students who answered the online survey through Google Forms, but it was found that 32 students did not provide some information that was needed, so the final number of students was 192. The findings show that academic procrastination and academic performance are positively correlated, and there is a significant but very weak relationship between the two variables (r(190) = .143, p = .48). The researcher also found that there is no correlation between well-being and academic performance (r(190) = -.037, p = .612). Lastly, it also shows another significant finding in which procrastination and well-being have a significant correlation (r(190) = -.0328, p = .001). There is a significant but weak relationship between the two variables, and it is negatively correlated. Because said, the more that academic procrastination increases, there is an 11% chance that the well-being of a student will decrease.
Rape incidence among children and teenagers in rural and urban communities in Nigeria
Authors: Sulaiman Afolasade Airat , Tahir Babatunde Muyideen , Olupooye Olabusoye , Wusu Onipede , Olateju Adijat Olubukola , Aliu Ibrahim Rotimi , Raji Shakiru Olarotimi , Moa-Liberty Alausa Waheed , Omobitan Olufunsho Abayomi
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the incidence of rape among children and teenagers in rural and urban communities in Nigeria. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design to describe the experiences of children and teenagers purposively selected from the six geopolitical regions of Nigeria. 445 participants between the ages of 9 and 19. Results revealed 10.7% rape incidence and 32.8% sexual experience two years before the study for respondents. Age, ethnicity, and community variations were found for rape incidence with 11.8% higher among teenagers aged 13 and above, 7.4% higher in urban communities and a high percentage of 27.2% among the Hausas. Advocating for strict legislative reforms to address the stringent procedures in establishing rape incidents in Nigerian law, comprehensive sexuality education programs in schools to promote awareness and healthy relationships, and preventive counselling interventions were recommended. The study provided an understanding of rape incidence among children and teenagers in Nigeria.
Cyber resilience in combating ransomware attacks: A psychological case study perspective on the hospitality industry
Authors: Cahyandari Yenika Putri , Chusniyah Tutut , Setiyowati Ninik
Published: December 2024

This paper studies the drivers that have a significant impact on organizational resilience in terms of ransomware attacks in the hospitality industry of Indonesia, with a particular focus on hotels operating in Bali. The interviews with IT managers in two of the most important hotels were conducted using in-depth interviews. They showed that the ransomware attacks caused severe operational disturbances and a loss of consumer confidence. Despite these, several proactive measures have been put in place by the hotels, and this has emanated through the strong leadership from the senior management to upgrade cybersecurity infrastructure and to instigate staff awareness programs. The findings pinpoint budget limitations and inadequate training, which align with the existing literature, as some of the important obstacles. The work underlines the desperate need for adaptive strategies in cybersecurity and develops an understanding that a collective organizational commitment is required toward sensitive data protection and good reputation building. Indeed, the research points out that creating security awareness among all employees would genuinely enhance the culture of cybersecurity and resilience. Collaboration between industry players and governmental bodies may provide the required wherewithal and frameworks for building up strength with which the ransomware threat could be tackled effectively. Given the practical recommendations, it might be useful to consider how to make the hospitality industry resilient in the case of ransomware attacks
Persepsi nasabah terhadap tingkat kualitas pelayanan Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Nuria Ajijah  , Zuliani Rafiza , Alfian
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine customer perceptions of the quality of service at BSI KCP Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang and to determine the factors that influence customer perceptions about the quality of service at KCP Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang. This research uses qualitative methods using 7 informants. Of the five indicators in service quality, only the tangible aspect is not optimally implemented by BSI KCP Karang Baru, giving rise to unfavorable perceptions from customers. This can be a separate input for BSI BSI KCP Karang Baru to improve service quality from a tangible aspect so that customer perceptions of service quality can be fulfilled perfectly and create positive perceptions. Based on various positive perceptions held by customers, there are factors that influence this, namely employee work speed, work accuracy and also friendliness. Meanwhile, the comfort factor has not been able to be met by BSI KCP Karang Baru. Employees have done their best to work quickly, precisely and also show friendliness, but customers still feel uncomfortable when they are in the bank for too long because there are very few chairs and the space is narrow
Keywords: Perception, Level of Service Quality, Bank Syariah Indonesia
Strategi Pengembangan Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika IAIN Langsa Berdasarkan Kriteria Penilaian Lembaga Akreditasi Mandiri Kependidikan (LAMDIK)
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Anggreni Fenny , Srimuliati Srimuliati , Parabbi Afriza Cici , Al-Fariq Azhar Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika IAIN Langsa berdasarkan kriteria penilaian pada Lembaga Akreditasi Mandiri Kependidikan (LAMDIK). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), dengan fokus pada 9 (sembilan) komponen Krieteria Akreditasi LAMDIK yang meliputi 1) Visi dan Tujuan Program Studi, 2) Tata Pamong-Tata Kelola dan kepemimpinan, 3) Mahasiswa, 4) Dosen dan tenaga Kependidikan, 5) Keuangan, Sarana dan Prasarana, 6) Pendidikan, 7) Penelitian, 8) Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, serta 9) Luaran dan Capaian Tridharma. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, analisis dokumen, dan observasi langsung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika IAIN Langsa memiliki sejumlah kekuatan, seperti dosen yang berkualifikasi baik dan inovasi dalam kurikulum berbasis teknologi. Namun, ditemukan pula beberapa kelemahan, seperti keterbatasan sarana laboratorium dan minimnya jumlah Penelitian dan PkM Dosen yang dananya bersumber dari Luar Negeri. Peluang untuk pengembangan meliputi dukungan kebijakan nasional terhadap pendidikan matematika dan kemitraan dengan institusi luar negeri, sementara ancaman meliputi persaingan antarlembaga dan perubahan kebijakan akreditasi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disusun strategi pengembangan berupa peningkatan kapasitas dosen melalui pelatihan, penguatan jaringan kerjasama, optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, serta peningkatan kualitas penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Implementasi strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing program studi dan memastikan tercapainya akreditasi unggul pada LAMDIK.
Development of Teaching Modules to Enhance Secondary School Students’ Statistical Literacy
Authors: Ibrahim Lukman , Humaira Humaira , Susanti Susanti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangankan dan menghasilkan modul ajar matematika untuk memperkuat literasi statistika siswa SMA yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini merupaakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengikuti langkah-langkah pengembangan 4D. Proses dan hasil pengembangan produk ajar tersebut divalidasi dengan menggunakan lembar validasi ahli dan lembar validasi praktis pembelajaran atau guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul ajar yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dan kepraktisan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil analisis penilaian validator yang mencapai rata-rata total kevalidan 98,3% masing-masing 89,9% untuk isi dan 97,7% untuk tampilan. Rata-rata kepraktisan adalah 87,6% masing-masing 92,2% untuk isi dan 83% untuk tampilan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul ajar yang dikembangkan sudah dapat digunakan dan diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran materi statistika SMA.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Numerasi dengan Konteks Sosial Budaya pada Materi Pola Bilangan
Authors: Latifa Siti , Lestari Nurcholif Diah Sri , Jatmiko Dhanar Dwi Hari , Trapsilasiwi Dinawati , Murtikusuma Randi Pratama
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis numerasi dengan konteks sosial budaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan matematika peserta didik, khususnya materi pola bilangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan modifikasi dari model pengembangan Thiagarajan 4D (define, design, and develop). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 29 siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 9 Probolinggo. Metode pengumpulan data melalui angket, wawancara, dan tes. Hasil dari pengembangan ini adalah tiga set LKPD masing-masing dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang berbeda dan setiap LKPD terdapat dua permasalahan berbasis numerasi dengan konteks sosial budaya. Selain itu, terdapat buku panduan penggunaan LKPD yang berisi petunjuk setiap langkah cara menggunakan LKPD, alternatif jawaban LKPD, contoh tes harian beserta kunci jawaban dan pedoman penskorannya yang dapat membantu guru dalam pembelajaran dan juga penilaian siswa, dimana produk tersebut valid, praktis, dan efektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data LKPD diperoleh nilai validitasnya sebesar 3,66; kepraktisannya sebesar 92,24%; dan keefektifannya dengan rata-rata total nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,67.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis : Eksperimen Model Pembelajaran Jucama Berbantuan MMS Berdasarkan Self-Confidence
Authors: Sari Dewi Nevita , Nabila Siti Ulfa , Anggoro Bambang Sri
Published: December 2024

Mathematics learning requires the ability to think at a high level, including the ability to think critically. However, in Indonesia, this ability still requires further development. This ability can be developed through the use of models that orient students to always be involved in submitting and solving problems, and using media that can support learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the ability to think critically taught by the JUCAMA model, the JUCAMA model using MMS and the expository model by considering the influence of self-confidence. The approach applied in this study was quantitative in the type of quasi-experiment and samples, namely 2 experimental classes and 1 control class, and using a two-way ANOVA test for data analysis. The findings of this study: (1) the application of the JUCAMA model contributes to the influence of students' ability to think critically, (2) the JUCAMA model using MMS assistance contributes to the influence of  berfikir kritis skills, (3) self-confidence is able to influence students' ability to think critically, (4) there is no interaction between self-confidence and the JUCAMA model in influencing students' ability to think critically, (5) there is no interaction between the JUCAMA model using MMS assistance and self-confidence in influencing  berfikir kritis skills.