bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fisiologia compensatoria del lutto ne L’isola di Arturo
Authors: Donno Ruben
Published: June 2023

Gran parte della critica ha definito i romanzi di Elsa Morante un prodotto realistico e oggettivamente pessimistico tale da non offrire al lettore possibilità di salvezza. In realtà, andando oltre il livello superficiale di lettura dei testi morantiani, si può scorgere un “sistema” perfetto pensato per fornire al lettore, come anche allo stesso autore nell’atto creativo, un’alternativa positiva soltanto mediante il valore catartico e, quindi, compensatorio, della tragedia e del dramma umano. Questo livello latente di lettura e interpretazione, partendo proprio dalle considerazioni di Sigmund Freud sino a toccare il concetto di “scrittura come riparazione” di Stefano Ferrari, può risultare utile e analiticamente fecondo soprattutto se si parte dalla constatazione che la stessa Elsa Morante non fu immune da quella cosiddetta “cultura dell’inconscio.” Analizzando le memorie del procidano come “odissea alla rovescia” del protagonista per il superamento di un complesso edipico irrisolto, il lettore de L’isola di Arturo, “prima persona responsabile,” potrà, dunque, nel caos totale di morte e distruzione, mediante le figure antieroiche dei personaggi di carta e secondo lettura fornita da Melanie Klein, trovare una via di fuga soddisfacente al male universale, intendendo, così, l’esperienza del lutto e della separazione come necessaria premessa a una riformulazione tardiva, ma urgente, di una soggettività frammentata. Quella “fisiologia compensatoria” che ha le sue radici nell’esperienza terapeutica della letteratura e della testimonianza del sé (operazione memoriale analoga alla scrittura di Proust) caratterizza l’“opera di pensiero” di Elsa Morante.
Evaluation of Computed Tomography Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Lung Mass with Histological Correlation
Authors: Haldar Ganesh Chandra , Saibal Md Arif Akbar , Das Ruhini Kumar , Gupta Joydev Dutta , Karmakar Pijush , Dash Uma
Published: June 2023

Background: Lung cancer is the major cause of cancer related deaths all over the world. CT guided FNAC of lung mass is an effective modality to diagnose lung cancer.

Objective: Aim of our study was to evaluate the pathological spectrum of diseases in the lesions of the lung through CT guided FNAC.

Materials and Methods: This prospective study was carried out in Eastern Medical College Hospital and a specialized diagnostic center in Cumilla, Bangladesh. Fifty-three (53) patients were selected by convenience sampling. After informed consent CT guided lung FNACs were performed during period of 1 year from July 2021 to June 2022 and cytological diagnoses were made. Reported results and relevant data were recorded in the data sheet and then analyzed by standard statistical method.

Results: Total number of cases was 53 and adequate samples were obtained in 100% cases. Among the adequate samples 39 (73.58%) were malignant and 14 (26.42%) were benign or nonmalignant lesions. Among the benign lesions, pulmonary TB cases were most common (8 cases, 57.14%) followed by lung abscess (2 cases, 14.29%). Adenocarcinoma (18 cases, 46.15%) was the most common type of bronchogenic carcinoma followed by squamous cell carcinoma (17 cases, 43.59%), small cell carcinoma (3 cases, 7.69%), NHL (1 case, 2.56%). In male cases, squamous cell carcinoma (41.03%) was the most common type of bronchogenic carcinoma, followed by adenocarcinoma (30.77%). In female cases, adenocarcinoma was the most common type (15 cases, 38%) of bronchogenic carcinoma, followed by squamous cell carcinoma (2 cases, 56%).

Conclusion: FNAC is a safe method for the evaluation of lung mass and nodules, and it enables sub-classification of bronchogenic carcinoma in most cases. It is also useful for the diagnosis of tuberculous pulmonary nodules.

Eastern Med Coll J. Jan 2023; 8 (1) 24-27
Internacionalização na formação profissional em fisioterapia no Brasil e em Portugal: desafios para implementação de ações
Authors: Silva Marcia Regina da , Ferretti Fátima , Fernandes Preciosa
Published: June 2023

O estudo analisou desafios vivenciados na formação em Fisioterapia, no Brasil e em Portugal, para implementar ações de internacionalização. Estudo de casos múltiplos, integrados, com participação de oito gestores de curso, quatro de cada país, e 12 professores, seis de cada país. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada aos gestores e grupo focal aos professores. Análise de conteúdo temática foi produzida com o NVivo. Cinco categorias emergiram: necessidade de divulgação e comunicação nas instituições de ensino; criação de estratégias e captação de recursos para a mobilidade estudantil; ampliação de ações de mobilidade docente e pesquisas interinstitucionais; implementação da internacionalização em casa; adequação curricular para estreitar as ações de internacionalização. Portanto, os desafios apontaram necessidade de estratégias de divulgação, financiamentos, ampliação da mobilidade docente e pesquisas, internacionalização em casa e adequações curriculares. Outrossim, os participantes também apontaram elementos potencializadores para ações de internacionalização na graduação, como a diversidade de áreas e práticas de estágios.
Analysis Of Investigation Audit Policies On Alleged Formula E Corruption Cases At The Dki Jakarta Provincial Government
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Fachruzzaman
Published: June 2023

The case of alleged Formula E corruption in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta is an interesting phenomenon as an academic study. An interesting part of the handling of alleged corruption cases in the scientific field is the investigative audit between practice and theory, paying attention to government regulations as a positive theory. It is strongly suspected that when the KPK requested an investigative audit it turned out to be not in line with the regulations that govern it. The fact is that in many corruption cases involving the Governor, the KPK has not asked the BPK to carry out an investigative audit to identify suspects. The difference between practice and theory and existing provisions is the material for analysis in this study. Since KPK was born in 2003 until now, it is only at this time that an anomaly was found in the practice of auditing state finances, especially investigative audits. In this regard, the KPK submitted a request for an investigative audit to the BPK before proving that there was an unlawful act.

The results of this study concluded that an investigative audit could not be carried out by the BPK RI on the alleged Formula E corruption case in terms of the existing regulations on the BPK and the KPK. BPK regulations require the KPK to expose cases to show illegal acts, but so far the KPK has not found any. The regulations at the KPK require that at the investigation stage a suspect has been named as the basis for a request to the BPK for the calculation of state financial losses, but the KPK has not been able to do so.
The Effect of SISKEUDES Implementation, Village Apparatus Training, and Internal Control System on The Quality of Village Financial Reports
Authors: Darwanis Darwanis
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of SISKEUDES implementation, village apparatus training, and internal control system on the quality of village financial reports in Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province. The population included 138 villages in Simeulue Regency with a census sample of 138 villages. The respondents comprised three people in each village, with a total of 414 respondents. This study performed multiple linear regression using the SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) program for data analysis. The results showed that the implementation of SISKEUDES, technical training, and internal control systems show a positive and significant effect on the quality of village financial reports in Simeulue Regency. The implementation of SISKEUDES has positive effects on the quality of village financial reports in Simeulue Regency. The technical training and the internal control system also showed positive effects on the quality of village financial reports in Simeulue Regency. The implication of the finding is expected to be the basis for policymakers to implement SISKEUDES, technical training for village officials, and the implementation of an internal control system. This also becomes a practical guideline for villages to manage their finances.
SEJARAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFATI
Authors: Tarwiyani Tri
Published: June 2023

Ilmu Sejarah merupakan salah satu ilmu khusus yang berisi tentang pengetahuan atas peristiwa masa lalu. Sebagai sebuah ilmu tentau harus memenuhi berbagai syarat sehingga sejarah seperti kebenaran yang bersifat universal, bermetode, dn lain sebagainya. Filsafat pada sisi lain, sebagai sebuah cara berfikir maka Filsafat merupakan cara berfikir yang kritis, radikal, dan sampai ke akar karena tujuan dari Filsafat adalah mengungkapkan hakikat. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menyingkap hubungan antara Filsafat dan sejarah dalam kerangka besar persoalan sejarah dalam perspektif filsafati.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTASI UNTUK MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI AKUNTASI (PPak)
Authors: Simbolon Ria Eski Hotmaina , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini a dalah untuk menguji  persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk mengikuti PPak. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan sebagai variable dalam penelitian ini adalah penghargaan motivasi kualitas, motivasi karir dan motivasi ekonomi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner jumlah mahasiswa akuntansi yang menjadi objek penelitian sebanyak 100 orang mahasiswa aktif akuntansi di Univrsitas Riau Kepulauan Batam, Selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan SPSS VERSI 22 dengan analisis data ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai F test lebih besar dari Ftabel. Dengan signifikan lebih krcil dari 0,05, yang dalam hal ini pengaruh motivasi kualitas, motivasi karir, dan motivasi ekonomi terdapat perbedaan motivasi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai pemilihan mengikuti PPak.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP TARGET PENDAPATAN PROYEK LISTRIK PT. ABC DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Asfina Desti , Munzir T.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh: Disiplin kerja terhadap target pendapatan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. ABC yang berjumlah 102 karyawan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi sebanyak 86 karyawan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling sensus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan analisis statistik menggunakan metode Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Hasil pengujian hipotesis telah membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara disiplin kerja terhadap target pendapatan PT. ABC.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Ferdy Ferdy , Hasibuan Rahman , Arnesih Arnesih
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompensasi financial terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Bank BTPN Cabang Sunnguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Dimana Kompensasi berupa bonus hanya diberikan pada beberapa orang yang dinilai berdasarkan prestasi ataupun keahlian serta kepatuhan orang tersebut. Dalam penelitian menggunakan penelitian Kuantitatif sistem analisis regresi linier sederhana, Uji F dan Uji t untuk menganalisis keeratan hubungan antara Variabel. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi financial terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Bank BTPN Cabang Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan positif antara Kompensasi Financial dengan kinerja karyawan di PT. Bank BTPN Cabang Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Angelina Shelin , Tanjung Rona
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh: sistem informasi sumberdaya manusia terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja karyawan, sistem informasi sumberdaya manusia melalui kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja melalui kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Pt. Panasonic batam Indonesia yang berjumlah 130 karyawan Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi sebanyak 130 karyawan dengan menggunakan teknik koesioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan analisis statistik menggunakan metode Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan
Second Generation Basal Insulin, Degludec, in the Management of Diabetes; Consensus Report
Authors: Alsifri Saud , Alshahrani Abdullah , Aldawish Mohammed , Alyahia Khalid , Alharbi Bandar , Moloy Horeya , Alrumiah Ali , Evans Marc , Bokhari Samia , Issak Emad R
Published: June 2023

The best anti-diabetic medication does, in fact, have a low propensity to increase body weight and rate of hypoglycemia as well as glycemic control. The second-generation basal insulins analogues insulin degludec and insulin glargine 300 units/mL have significantly longer half-life and substantially smoother profiles than firstgeneration. The duration of action of glargine 300 is shorter than that of degludec, and significant residual glycemic variability is still present. Degludec has lower risks of hypoglycemia. Evaluating the therapeutic application in various geographical contexts is necessary, given the inter-country variations in the prescription patterns of glucose-lowering medications for persons with diabetes. A Saudi task force gathered to develop an explicit, evidence-based consensus for insulin degludec utilization in the local setting. This work contains the expert panel's recommendations as a contribution to complement the knowledge gap in this area from the national perspective. Results of the local UPDATES study investigating the treatment effect of degludec in adults with T2DM in Saudi Arabia showed that patients treated with degludec experienced clinically significant improvements in glycaemic control and a lower rate of hypoglycemia compared to baseline, with no new safety concerns. Results confirm that previously published data with degludec are generalizable to a broad population of patients with T2DM in routine clinical practice in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, local cost-utility analyses of degludec versus glargine 300 in T1DM and T2DM showed that it is cost-saving. Degludec was associated with less cost with better quality of life. Thus, the reimbursement of degludec will have a positive impact on the budget.
STRATEGI PROMOSI DALAM KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL MIE BARACCUNG MAKASSAR
Authors: Saeni Asrini A. , Fauzy Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Industri kuliner merupakan salah satu subsektor dari Industri ekonomi kreatif. Industri kuliner adalah salah satu penyumbang PDB terbesar pada Industri ekonomi kreatif, sehingga perkembangan industri kreatif memilik dampak yang baik pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. UMKM merupakan bagian pada perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya UMKM kuliner yang merupakan pelaku utama dari industri kuliner. Pandemi Covid-19 cukup memberikan dampak pada perekonomian Indonesia, termasuk UMKM kuliner yang juga terkena dampak dari pandemi. Mie Baraccung Makassar merupakan salah satu UMKM kuliner yang terkena dampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Strategi promosi dilakukan sebagai cara dalam pemulihan kondisi UMKM. Strategi promosi yang dilakukan melalui media sosial. Media sosial sangat efektif digunakan sebagai media promosi, karena hampir semua pengguna internet menggunakan media sosial. Mie Baraccung Makassar menggunakan Instagram sebagai salah satu media sosialnya, namun Mie Baraccung Makassar belum mempunyai ide dalam pembuatan konten promosi dan tampilan feeds Instagram Mie Baraccung Makassar belum tertata dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat strategi promosi dalam konten media sosial Mie Baraccung Makassar dalam bentuk konten promosi menggunakan desain grafis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dijelaskan secara deskriptif, dengan tujuan menggambarkan keadaan dan fenomena secara terperinci. Output dari penelitian ini merupakan konten promosi melalui media sosial dengan menggunakan desain grafis. Konten promosi ini juga berfungsi sebagai konten informasi mengenai produk dan layanan dari Mie Baraccung Makassar.
Technology Advance: Embolic Protection, Heart Failure, and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Craig Abigail
Published: June 2023

IN a highly interesting session delivered at the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EuroPCR) congress 2023, experts presented and discussed a range of exciting new technologies. Specifically, embolic protection devices, a clot aspiration pump, and a device that scores calcified aortic valves were presented, along with an intelligent conversational transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) agent. Chaim Lotan, Chief Innovation Officer, Hadassah Medical Centre, Israel, chaired the session, encouraging thought provoking discussion surrounding the application of these technologies within the field of interventional cardiology.
Exploring the Possibility of Residential College as a New Challenge for General Education.
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Chang Soo Chul , Lee Bo Kyoung
Published: June 2023

As the role of universities becomes more important in a society where uncertainty increases, RC is attracting attention as an integration of life and learning, curriculum and extracurricular activities, and formal and informal learning. Yonsei University pay attention to RC as an expansion of general education, and has been implementing RC centered on University college since 2013. We found that RC improves students' GPA and ability and helps to form a community culture. However, systematic evaluation and quality control, and a culture and support system that can provide independent and active participation of professors and students still remains a challenge. The organization, curriculum and extracurricular programs are introduced in this article. And based on literature research, case study, and over ten-year RC experience, the possibility, and necessary conditions of RC as an attempt to expand the horizon of general education are presented.
The Effect of Prospective College Graduates’ English Learning Motivation on the Career Decision-making Self-efficacy and Career Preparation Behavior
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, LEE YoungLim , Cha Minyoung , Im Hee-Joo
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of prospective college graduates’ English learning motivation on career decision-making self-efficacy and career preparation behavior, and whether career decision-making self-efficacy mediates in the relationship between English learning motivation and career preparation behavior. To this end, an online survey was conducted on 288 prospective graduates enrolled in an university in Chungcheongnam-do. As a result of this study, ought-to L2 self directly affects goal achievement, but ideal L2 self affects the lack of job information among career preparation behavior. In addition, as a result of analyzing the mediating effect of career decision-making self-efficacy, it was found that extrinsic motivation and ideal L2 self motivation increased goal achievement and information collection through goal selection as a medium. Based on the results, some implications are discussed.
Personal Branding in Art: A Focus on In Depth-Interview with Art Workers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Jisoo , Jun Jong Woo
Published: June 2023

This study viewed art as an industry and discussed strategies for artists to establish themselves as important members of the art market. The brand strategy of viewing and managing individual artists as an independent personal brand was explored. We explored the potential of individual brands for Kim Whanki, Kim Tscang-yeul, and Lee Kang-so to find out about the brand identity of Korean artists. In-depth interviews were conducted with people in the art industry. They answered that building an artist's identity, continuity of activity, and active use of SNS are important factors for artists to grow as a brand. This means that it is important for the artist himself to engage in work activities with a clear direction based on his firm artistic philosophy and to continue such work activities. Communication works that actively promote and inform this are absolutely necessary. These results provide academic implications for the artist's personal brand strategy and practical implications in the contemporary art market.
A Study on the Design Principles of Voice Training Classes for Multicultural Elementary School Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Yanggeum , Cho Wisu
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to present the design principles of specialized voice training classes for multicultural elementary school students to help them learn pronunciation and intonation. This was achieved by reviewing current studies and literature related to voice training, pronunciation, and intonation. Subsequently, a preliminary draft of 20 principles for specialized voice training classes for elementary school students was designed. These principles were then validated and refined through Focus Group Interviews(FGIs) with voice training experts. Through experimentation, a total of 28 principles were developed, the cause was explained step by step. Although this study could not provide quantitative verification of the tested principles, this study is meaningful for providing data that can be used to form guidelines for voice training classes for multicultural elementary school students.
Perceived Usefulness and Users’ Attitude as Correlate of Multimedia Resources Utilization in Nigerian University Libraries
Authors: ABURİME OZOHU Aminat , OYEDOKUN Tunde Toyese , AMBALİ Zainab , DOLAPO MEDİNAT Laaro
Published: June 2023

The study sought to evaluate perceived usefulness and users’ attitude as a correlate of multimedia resources utilization by undergraduate students in selected university libraries in Kwara State. It is a quantitative research that adopted descriptive survey design of correlational type. The units of analysis consist of all undergraduates in the University of Ilorin, Kwara State University, Molete and Al-Hikma University, Adewole. The study used a questionnaire and observational checklist for data collection. Available multimedia resources in the surveyed university libraries include photographs, audio and video recordings, projectors, globes/maps/atlas, plasma television, computer, library management software, electronic information resources and internet connectivity. None of the three university libraries has an interactive smart board and only the University of Ilorin Library has filmstrips and microfilms/microfiches. Identified challenges militating against successful utilization of multimedia resources in the university libraries include epileptic power supply, out-datedness of available multimedia resources and poor internet connectivity. It was also found that there was a relationship between level of multimedia resources utilization and perceived usefulness of multimedia resources (r=.65, p<.001, N=398) with a moderate to strong positive relationship. More so, there was a relationship between level of multimedia resources utilization and students’ attitude towards multimedia resources (r=.58, p<.001, N=398) with a moderate relationship. Librarians in charge of multimedia resources have a whole lot to contend with, ranging from ensuring information infrastructure to activating multimedia resources utilization are readily available, adhering to copyright laws and fair use guidelines while also maintaining access control. Greater effort also needs to be geared toward training and retraining of librarians because of the varying format of multimedia resources that require different skills of operation.
SUPREME COURT REGULATION (PERMA) NUMBER 1 YEAR 2020: SOLUTIONS IN THE GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING DEATH PENALTY FOR CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS IN CERTAIN CONDITIONS
Authors: Harahap Mar’ie Mahfudz , Anwar Reski
Published: June 2023

The sanctioning of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 in the time of Covid-19 opens a new glimmer of hope in corruption cases in certain circumstances in ndonesia. This regulation provides guidelines for judges in providing the death penalty for corruptors. The motivation behind the Research  is to see how the sentencing guidelines in dropping the death penalty to corruptors in certain circumstances, and to understand how the view of the study concepts and comparative of the death penalty for corruptors.  This research is included in the normative legal research section using primary and secondary legal materials. The approach used is a statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. This research is included in the normative juridical research with the method of statutory, concept, and comparison approach. The results of study, it appears that the death penalty is only for corruption crimes by weighting and threatened alternatively, and may be dropped when considering the high level of guilty, impact, and profit while in comparison.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUPERVISION OF SOES AS MAJORITY SHAREHOLDERS IN SUBSIDIARIES
Authors: Subekti Tharisya El , Suherman Suherman
Published: June 2023

BUMN as a legal entity that aims to improve people's lives is carried out based on article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. To increase the role of BUMN in the country's economy, various efforts have been made, one of which is restructuring by forming a holding company concept. The type of research carried out by the author is normative juridical law research by conducting analysis techniques and studies of the laws of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises, Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, and also the Regulation of the Minister of SOEs related. The legal relationship that arises between the parent company and its subsidiaries is a contractual relationship limited to the position of the parent company as a shareholder. The responsibility for supervision carried out by the parent company as the majority shareholder is carried out by appointing the board of commissioners in its subsidiaries as representatives of BUMN in terms of supervision. In carrying out its duties the board of commissioners must carry out it in accordance with the provisions that have been set. However, if negligence is found in carrying out their duties, the board of commissioners may be subject to the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil as a form of accountability.
POLICY OF ESTABLISHING THE DATE OF THE PAYMENT OF RURAL AND URBAN LAND AND BUILDING TAXES IN INDRAGIRI HILIR DISTRICT
Authors: Suprianto Budi
Published: June 2023

Payment of Land and Building Tax in the Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) that exceeds the maturity limit will be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of interest of 2% per month calculated from a maximum period of 24 months from the time the tax becomes due. This could potentially lead to impartiality towards PBB P2 taxpayers who are late in paying taxes. This research is a type of normative legal research, which focuses on positive legal norms. This normative legal research method examines the law from an internal perspective with the object of research being legal norms. The purpose of the study was to analyze the setting of the due date for PBB-P2 payments and to analyze the legal concept of determining the due date for PBB-P2 payments. The results of the study explain that PBB-P2 through regional and central regulations does not provide administrative certainty in the payment and deposit of PBB-P2 and does not adjust the meaning of the tax year and can result in the obligation to pay PBB-P2 through the tax year. This will result in a lack of effectiveness in collecting PBB-P2 in the context of increasing local revenue. And it is necessary to harmonize existing regulations with the improvement of existing provisions and administration. This is important considering that local tax regulations and the tax itself are very important and of course adapted to the psychological, sociological and economic development of the community. Efforts to socialize the tax regulations made and the important thing is to urge taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations clearly, correctly, on time and in the right amount.
KESADARAN HUKUM RESTORAN PESAN ANTAR MAKANAN TERHADAP PENGATURAN MENGENAI PENGURANGAN KANTONG PLASTIK DI SURABAYA
Authors: Syaputri Martika Dini , Suryawati Nany , Rafi’ani Kharisma
Published: June 2023

The Surabaya municipality is facing unresolved issues due to the waste generated by community activities. The UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP) reported that Surabaya generates 111,300 tons of waste, comprised of 32% plastic waste, 18% single-use food service waste, 14% plastic sanitation product waste, and 12% beverage bottle waste. In order to implement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Surabaya City Government has issued Surabaya Mayor Regulation No. 16 of 2022, which focuses on reducing the use of plastic bags in the region. One factor contributing to the increasing amount of plastic waste generation in Surabaya is the proliferation of restaurants offering online food delivery services. This study employs a juridical-empirical method by sampling 50 merchants affiliated with Go Food, Shopee Food, and Grab Food in Surabaya City. The sample consists of 30 privately-owned merchants and 20 merchants owned by legal entities. The results indicate that all respondents are aware of the Mayor's Regulation in Surabaya. However, only 20% of them consciously and consistently comply with it by using eco-friendly shopping bags and paying the additional fee through an application. The implementation of the Surabaya Mayor's Regulation has encountered obstacles due to a lack of supporting legal infrastructure, thereby resulting in suboptimal monitoring of its execution.
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY MODELS IN PREVENTING CORRUPTION IN THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT SECTOR
Authors: Hariri Achmad , Arifin Samsul
Published: June 2023

A research problem is related to the number of corruption crimes that occur in a village government sector, especially with the issuance of Law number 6 of 2014 concerning villages (Village Law), in the mandate of the law village governments with the principles of recognition and subsidiarity are given the authority to manage village funds allocation. From the broad authority owned by the village, it has the potential to be misappropriated due to many factors that includes human resources factors of the village apparatus, political factors and also the existence of power relations. The research purpose determined the regional government policy model in an effort to prevent corruption in the village government sector which was a model for local government policies. Therefore, the corruption in the village is increasingly suppressed.  While this research method used empirical juridical research methods, the empirical approach sees law as a social, cultural reality or das sein. Since the primary data used were obtained directly from Bangkalan in this research. The result showed that the local governments had the obligation to supervise village governments as article 115 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning the villages. It stated that districts / cities have a vital role, namely supervising village governments. Moreover, the minister of home affairs regulation number 113 of 2014 concerning village financial management explained that the government provinces are required to foster and supervise the provision and distribution of village funds, allocation of village funds, and revenue sharing of local taxes and levies from districts/cities. The potential for misappropriation of village government governance is caused by many factors, including human resources of village apparatus, political factors and also the existence of power relations. The policy model of the Bangkalan Regency Regional Government in an effort to reduce the misappropriation of power, especially the criminal act of corruption committed by thevillage apparatus, is still minimal.
ANALISIS TERHADAP FAKTOR TERJADINYA DAMAI DI TEMPAT OLEH OKNUM POLISI DAN MASYARAKAT (ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF PEACE IN PLACE BY POLICE PERSONNEL AND COMMUNITY)
Authors: Nisa' Alfira Hafidzatun , Ilmania Nurika Falah
Published: June 2023

Laws are created to provide benefits and ensure safety, such as for motorists and drivers, as stipulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation by the State. This regulation has established an Indonesian National Standard for vehicles, especially motorized ones. However, in the city of Malang, there are still many cases of motorbike raids that do not comply with the regulations, resulting in frequent zebra operations and on-the-spot settlements of fine cases. In this study, empirical juridical methods were used, including interview and observation techniques. It was found that one of the factors contributing to the occurrence of these violations is the lack of public awareness regarding peaceful arrangements in places. The study aims to provide a perspective that such violations constitute criminal acts and are subject to sanctions under Article 378 and Article 415 of the Criminal Code, as well as Article 8 of Law Number 20 of 2001, which concerns amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the eradication of corruption. Therefore, one of the preventive measures to reduce such violations is to raise awareness among the public that these actions are criminal acts, including corruption.
VALUE ADDED PROCESSING MUSHROOMS FLOUR INTO COOKIES AT CV ASSALAM CIANJUR WITH BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) APPROACH
Authors: Manalu Doni Sahat Tua , Gustiya Kevin Nugrahaini  , Nurinda Utami Padoma
Published: June 2023

CV Assalam is a company engaged in the cultivation of oyster mushrooms and produces mushroom flour as one of its products. The most popular flour derivative products are cookies. This is an opportunity for CV Assalam to produce cookies in order to gain added value and increase the company's revenue. The objectives of the research are 1) to formulate and review a business plan for oyster mushroom cookies at CV Assalam with the BMC approach, 2) to analyze the financial impact of the oyster mushroom cookies business on CV Assalam. The research method was the data source using primary and secondary data and descriptive analysis using the BMC approach. The results showed that processing oyster mushrooms into mushroom cookies is the right thing to do because it will get added value from mushroom products. CV Assalam must maximize product promotion through e-commerce and social media so that it is better known to the public. Based on financial analysis, it was found that processing mushroom flour into cookies could increase CV Assalam's net income by IDR 5,156,906/month.
Thirty Years of Fiscal Decentralization Research: a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Aliyuddin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Fiscal decentralization has become a trend in countries around the world over the past few decades. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic, social, and political aspects. The rapid development of publications on fiscal decentralization makes it difficult to synthesise a complete, streamlined, and relevant body of knowledge. Therefore, this study aims to find out about the latest developments of related research topics in fiscal decentralization. The research method used in this study is bibliometric analysis using the Voswiewer application. The bibliometric techniques used in this research are performance analysis and science mapping. The data source in this study comes from Dimensions.ai.  Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it can be seen that research related to fiscal decentralization is mostly carried out in China. The relationship between fiscal decentralization and environmental as well as energy issues is the latest trend in the field of fiscal decentralization research.
O pequeno notável dentro do amazonialismo: o Acre em memes da internet
Authors: Chaves Ana Paula Nunes , Rocha Heleno Szerwinsk de Mendonça , Silva Carlos Eduardo da
Published: June 2023

Este artigo busca destradicionalizar e tensionar imagens-pensamentos do estado do Acre, por meio de memes da internet, operando na perspectiva curricular rizomática. Assim, dediquei-me aos estudos culturais relativos à construção de significações sociais, buscando analisar a polifonia de saberes-poderes que falam com/pela/na Amazônia. Os Arquivos-platôs, nossos antígenos foucaultiano-deleuzianos, foram coletados, tratados, debordados e mixados, a partir de uma malha fina arquivística-etnográfica. Memes da internet, que procuram dialogar com tais objetos multimodais e evocam práticas discursivas sobre a Amazônia, foram capturados. Esse desoutrizar desvela devires estéticos e revela um território de afirmação de sentidos e significados, do Currículo Rizomático na escola.
Fissuras da modernidade: a cidade como referência do pecado
Authors: Santos Leandro Antônio dos
Published: June 2023

Este artigo faz um diagnóstico da emolduração da cidade do Rio de Janeiro na escrita de Nelson Rodrigues como referência do pecado, revelando toda a fissura da modernidade no Brasil republicano. Nesse contexto, os valores da família carioca estão em processo de reformulação frente às mudanças dos anos dourados em contraposição à belle époque. Desse processo, emergem conflitos e problematizações nos espaços urbanos, os quais Nelson Rodrigues absorveu ou seja, o que se esperava dos habitantes da urbe pulsante e o que realmente se praticava nos ambientes de sociabilidades. Ainda é perceptível, nesse universo, um clima de intensa reconfiguração da cultura urbana moderna, o que ocasiona embates na esfera privada e atinge a esfera pública. Por fim, resta evidente que as fissuras do projeto de modernidade são sintomas de inconformismo do escritor no presente e de sua leitura íntima da cidade enquanto expiação do pecado.
Technical and artistic production by brazilian postgraduate courses with emphasis on Social Sciences and Humanities
Authors: McManus Concepta , Baeta Neves Abilio Afonso , Carvalho Carlos Henrique de
Published: June 2023

Understanding production types helps define the impact of different knowledge areas. Informa-tion from the Sucupira postgraduate database was taken. Cluster and correspondence analyses were conducted to determine the behavior of different areas. Social Sciences (SS), Humanities (H), Letters, Literature & Arts (LLA) were responsible for almost all productions, except for those in scientific journals and events. All areas have a high interaction with the business sector. SS, H, and LLA showed more work for governments (local, state, or federal), which funded products such as computer/mobile apps, books, and chapters. Funding related to art and culture is varied. Demand for maps came from SEEG (System for Estimates of Emissions and Removal of Greenhouse Gases) and WRI (World Resources Institute). The technical, artistic, and cultural sectors cannot be excluded from the evaluation, as they are part of knowledge and have a political and socioeconomic impact.
“Las máquinas son nuestras”: indagaciones sobre el drama social y la gestión de ilegalismos en el contexto de una protesta agraria en la frontera argentino brasileña
Authors: Ebenau Laura Andrea , Renoldi Brígida
Published: June 2023

Quienes indagamos sobre problemáticas en los espacios de frontera reconocemos que la misma se constituye a partir de componentes legales, culturales y socioeconómicos, y de dinámicas caracterizadas por prácticas de reforzamiento, circulación y tránsito que delimitan momentos de tensión y distensión. En este trabajo analizamos en clave etnográfica una protesta agraria, que tuvo lugar en un municipio argentino ubicado en la zona de frontera con Brasil, en septiembre de 2020 tras haberse declarado la emergencia sanitaria por la pandemia. El mismo representa un buen caso para el análisis de procesos de gestión de ilegalismos vinculados, especialmente, a la adquisición y circulación de maquinaria agrícola; y de las circunstancias particulares en que la configuración de un “drama social”, producido en torno al rechazo de la población a las medidas de securitización, posibilitó operar un desplazamiento de sentido que transformó a un ilegalismo en una causa de demanda de reconocimiento al estado.
Alteridade na prisão: a extensão universitária e a não-violência do rosto
Authors: Tonatto Regiane Cristina , Moraes Denise Rosana da Silva
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho faz parte de um estudo sobre alteridade na visão de quem decide afetar-se com outras realidades, de ordem social, por meio de ações extensionistas, que abrangem a pesquisa e o ensino, focando na importância da responsabilidade ética, da ação reflexiva intencional e da prática dialógica. Tendo como suporte teórico de interpretação a fenômenologia, a qual traz elementos da Filosofia da Alteridade, de Emmanuel Levinas (1906-1995), atrelados à reflexão sobre as práticas de alteridade vivenciadas nos círculos em movimento na Penitenciária Feminina de Foz do Iguaçu, no Paraná. Diante desse contexto, é possível responder se a extensão universitária promove a oportunidade de acessar o desconhecido e se, durante esse processo, preocupa-se com a não-violência dos rostos que habitam aquele outro lugar. A partir dessa questão central, a pesquisa busca evidenciar a relação com outrem como uma atitude ética e justa. Como resultado, podemos afirmar que a responsabilidade pelo “acolher”, por meio da ação, pertence a quem escolheu ver o rosto de outrem como ensejo à transcendência do Ser.
Tango, tensões e resistências: o caso do Milonga na Praça
Authors: Mano Marina Lemos Carcereri , Zanella Andrea Vieira
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo busca compreender a história, as tensões e as resistências que caracterizaram o baile de tango Milonga na Praça, entre 2016 e 2020, quando realizado na Praça dos Namorados Beto Stodieck, região central de Florianópolis (SC). Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foram coletados documentos sobre a história desse ritmo e realizadas entrevistas com idealizadores, organizadores, professores e participantes do evento. As análises possibilitaram visibilizar as tensões que constituíram a história do tango, bem como os embates decorrentes da realização dessa dança em espaço público de uma cidade na região Sul do Brasil. Concluímos que, ao migrar para outro contexto, a estrutura e as regras de uma milonga se modificam, e analisá-las nos permite compreender as resistências e transformações em uma dança que se mantém viva na medida em que é reinventada.
O filme “Zama”: estética e devires decoloniais
Authors: Acom Ana Carolina
Published: June 2023

Este artigo traz uma análise sobre o filme “Zama” (2017), de Lucrecia Martel, ilustrando o pensamento em decolonialidade, desde a reescrita estética até sua proposta central, que constitui impressões fora da história hegemônica composta nos clichês dos tempos coloniais. As imagens forjadas no filme trazem outras provocações sobre os sentidos da “América Espanhola” do século XVIII. O figurino é inspirado nos padrões culturais de espanhóis, portugueses, escravos e alforriados, junto a pinturas corporais indígenas, assim faz com que o território colonial constituído no filme componha visualidades que repensam o deslocamento dos sujeitos, habitantes de um “entre-lugar”. A espera do personagem Zama, que deseja partir, é traduzida por signos que nos dimensionam ao hibridismo cultural que a América Latina herda, caracterizado pelas memórias, violências, afetos e resistência.
Development of tissue-engineered tracheal scaffold with refined mechanical properties and vascularisation for tracheal regeneration
Authors: Khalid Tehreem , Soriano Luis , Lemoine Mark , Cryan Sally-Ann , O’Brien Fergal J. , O’Leary Cian
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Attempted tracheal replacement efforts thus far have had very little success. Major limiting factors have been the inability to efficiently re-vascularise and mimic the mechanical properties of native tissue. The major objective of this study was to optimise a previously developed collagen-hyaluronic acid scaffold (CHyA-B), which has shown to facilitate the growth of respiratory cells in distinct regions, as a potential tracheal replacement device.

Methods: A biodegradable thermoplastic polymer was 3D-printed into different designs and underwent multi-modal mechanical assessment. The 3D-printed constructs were incorporated into the CHyA-B scaffolds and subjected to in vitro and ex vivo vascularisation.

Results: The polymeric backbone provided sufficient strength to the CHyA-B scaffold, with yield loads of 1.31–5.17 N/mm and flexural moduli of 0.13–0.26 MPa. Angiogenic growth factor release (VEGF and bFGF) and angiogenic gene upregulation (KDR, TEK-2 and ANG-1) was detected in composite scaffolds and remained sustainable up to 14 days. Confocal microscopy and histological sectioning confirmed the presence of infiltrating blood vessel throughout composite scaffolds both in vitro and ex vivo.

Discussion: By addressing both the mechanical and physiological requirements of tracheal scaffolds, this work has begun to pave the way for a new therapeutic option for large tracheal defects.
Purification of lipopeptide biosurfactant extracts obtained from a complex residual food stream using Tricine-SDS-PAGE electrophoresis
Authors: Moldes A. B. , Álvarez-Chaver P. , Vecino X. , Cruz J. M.
Published: June 2023

Protocols to identify lipopeptide biosurfactant extracts contained in complex residual streams are very important, as fermented agri-food matrices are potential sources of these valuable compounds. For instance, corn steep liquor (CSL), a secondary stream of the corn wet-milling industry, is composed of a mixture of microbial metabolites, produced during the corn steeping process, and other natural metabolites released from corn, that can interfere with the purification and analysis of lipopeptides. Electrophoresis could be an interesting technique for the purification and further characterization of lipopeptide biosurfactant extracts contained in secondary residual streams like CSL, but there is little existing literature about it. It is necessary to consider that lipopeptide biosurfactants, like Surfactin, usually are substances that are poorly soluble in water at acidic or neutral pH, forming micelles what can inhibit their separation by electrophoresis. In this work, two lipopeptide biosurfactant extracts obtained directly from CSL, after liquid–liquid extraction with chloroform or ethyl acetate, were purified by applying a second liquid extraction with ethanol. Following that, ethanolic biosurfactant extracts were subjected to electrophoresis under different conditions. Lipopeptides on Tricine-SDS-PAGE (polyacrylamide gels) were better visualized and identified by fluorescence using SYPRO Ruby dye than using Coomassie blue dye. The matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) analysis of lipopeptide isoforms separated by electrophoresis revealed the presence of masses at 1,044, 1,058, and 1,074 m/z, concluding that Tricine-SDS-PAGE electrophoresis combined with MALDI-TOF-MS could be a useful tool for purifying and identifying lipopeptides in complex matrices.