bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem da Administração e Gestão Pública na Melhoria da Qualidade e Segurança do Paciente no SUS
Authors: Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel , Silva Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros , Fachini Mérlim , Salgado Paula Regina Rodrigues , Ramos Vivian de Brito Formiga , Koproski Ana Claudia , Gularte Bianca Duarte , Araújo Grazielle da Silva de , Araújo Gabriella da Silva de , Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues da , Santos Edelino Alves dos , Fernandes Jefferson Douglas Lima
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever como a abordagem da administração e gestão pública trabalham na melhoria da qualidade e segurança do paciente no SUS. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, as buscas foram feitas nas seguintes bases de dados: LILACS e SCIELO, o mecanismo de busca do Google Acadêmico também foi uma ferramenta de auxílio na pesquisa, que ocorreram entre junho e julho de 2023. Os descritores utilizados e retirados dos DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) foram: “Administração em Saúde Pública”, “SUS” e “Segurança do Paciente”. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos publicados entre 2017 e 2023, escritos na língua portuguesa e gratuitos para leitura. Como critério de exclusão, apenas estudos repetidos entre as bases de dados, resumos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e artigos fora do escopo. Após as buscas e triagem dos estudos, apenas 7 artigos foram selecionados para compor a amostra final. Os artigos demonstraram que a abordagem da administração e gestão pública desempenha um papel crucial na melhoria da qualidade e segurança do paciente no SUS, com a complexidade e extensão do SUS, é essencial que haja uma administração eficiente e uma gestão pública competente para garantir a implementação de políticas e práticas que promovam a segurança e qualidade dos serviços de saúde. Conclui-se que, a gestão em saúde é efetiva quando cria e executa, adequadamente, definições de diretrizes claras,  estabelecimento de protocolos e padrões de atendimento, capacitação adequada dos profissionais de saúde e a garantia da disponibilidade de recursos e infraestrutura necessários.
Application of laser-shock-wave processing in additive technologies
Authors: Sakhvadze G.Zh.
Published: July 2023

The patterns of occurrence of residual stresses with the simultaneous use of additive technologies and lasershock-wave processing (LSWP) are studied. The mechanisms of thermal decrease and increase, mechanical decrease and increase of compressive residual stresses during layer-by-layer build-up of the material and LSWP are described.

Keywords: additive technologies, laser-shock-wave processing, hybrid additive technology, finite element method, compressive residual stresses.
sakhvadze@mail.ru
Pre-project preparation of initial data containing current and prospective uncertainties
Authors: Lazarenko A.G.
Published: July 2023

The problem of concretization of indefinitely given design information and methods for overcoming it are discussed. The possibility of using statistical approaches and the method of fuzzy inference is considered to overcome the inaccessibility of data, the lack of information about the expected trends in the development of the projected object and the fuzziness of the available initial data. Data specification procedures are described at the level of algorithms.
Keywords: design, initial data, information uncertainty, statistical approaches, fuzzy inference. a.g.lazarenko@yandex.ru
Karakteristik, Penanganan, dan Kandungan Mineral Keong Laut Neverita didyma
Authors: Munandar Aris , Haryati Sakinah , Alfia Rini , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: July 2023

Neverita didyma was a sea snail that included in the catch side from fishermen of Anadara granosa. The snail usually consumed with boiled and steamed. N. didyma can be used as a mineral source that needed by human. Information about characteristic of snail and its handling process on boat and collector was important. The aim of the research was to determine characteristic (rendemen and morphometric), handling process and mineral content of N. didyma. This research consisted of several stages. The stage was determination of characteristic of N. didyma, handling process and analisys of mineral content using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). N. didyma had rendemen characteristic. each of characteristic was shell; 60.73%, meat 25% and offal 14.27%. Morphometric of snail was length 34.8 mm, width 28.33 mm and weight 12.86 g. Handling of N. didyma on boat and collector had not done well. mineral content of meat consisted of magnesium, potassium, sodium, calsium, phosporus, iron, zinc, and cooper.
Розвиток соціальних та громадянських компетентностей дитини в педагогічній теорії і практиці Польщі
Authors: Білавич Галина , Розман Ірина , Копчук-Кашецька Марія
Published: July 2023

У статті висвітлено  досвід розвитку соціальних і громадянських компетентностей дітей дошкільного віку та учнів початкової школи в освітній теорії та практиці Польщі. Проаналізовано праці польських науковців, в яких актуалізовано проблему громадянсько-патріотичного виховання особистості, в контексті чого в здобувачів освіти формуються громадянські та соціальні компетентності. Патріотичне і громадянське виховання автори розглядають у тісній взаємозалежності,  відповідно виховання громадянськості й патріотизму є одним із пріоритетних завдань дошкільної та початкової ланок школи в Польщі.

Розглянуто здобутки польських науковців та педагогів-практиків у розвитку громадянських та соціальних компетентностей здобувачів дошкільної та початкової освіти. Наведено приклад освітнього модуля «Освіта для життя в суспільстві» та показано, як за його допомогою формуються громадянські та соціальні компетентності учнів. Проаналізовано польські програми, покликані формувати здобувачів освіти як патріотів та дієвих громадян, увиразнено освітні й виховні завдання, які вони виконують. Проаналізовано освітній проєкт «Регіональна освіта – культурна спадщина в Тичинському районі», проілюстровано зміст, засоби й форми розвитку громадянських і соціальних компетентностей здобувачів початкової освіти.

Висвітлено доробок польських педагогів у позаурочній  роботі в закладах освіти Польщі. Схарактеризовано принципи організації «світлиць», «денних кімнат», шкільних дитячих садків, окреслено форми освітньо-виховної роботи з дітьми дошкільного віку та учнями початкової  школи. На прикладі «шкільної світлиці» (шкільного дитячого садка)  початкової школи № 4  імені Іоанна Павла II в Ланьцуті увиразнено, як освітній простір сприяє розвитку громадянських і соціальних компетентностей здобувачів освіти. Зроблено висновок про використання польського досвіду в умовах української освіти.
Physical activity level and sedentary behavior and associated predictors among university professors during the pandemic period by covid-19
Authors:   Gizela Pedrazzoli Pereira and Catarina Maria Gomes Duarte da Silva
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Physical activity and sedentary behavior play crucial roles in human development and public health. Understanding the factors associated with these behaviors is essential, particularly in specific populations such as university professors. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of sedentary behavior and physical activity levels among university professors and identify associated factors. Method: This cross-sectional study included professors from two universities in Goiás, Brazil. Data were collected using an online questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-bref) to assess physical activity levels. Sedentary behavior was evaluated based on the time spent sitting on weekdays. Sociodemographic, work-related, clinical, and lifestyle variables were collected. Descriptive analyses, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analyses were conducted to analyze the data. Results: Among the 152 professors analyzed, 62.5% were classified as insufficiently active, whereas 37.5% were considered active. Regarding sedentary behavior, 23% reported sitting for 6 h or less, while 77% reported sedentary behavior. Factors associated with physical activity levels included body mass index, presence of acute or chronic diseases, teaching time, sleep quality, and musculoskeletal pain. Factors associated with sedentary behavior included body mass index, teaching time, area of work, and alcohol intake. Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of insufficient physical activity and sedentary behavior among university professors. Several factors such as BMI, teaching time, and lifestyle variables were associated with these behaviors. These findings emphasize the need for interventions to promote physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior among university professors, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Messages Revealed Through Figurative Language Used in “Lamb to the Slaughter” by Roald Dahl
Authors: Prafitri Wilma , Nasir Muhammad Alim Akbar
Published: July 2023

Semantics is the study of meaning in language. One of the linguistic features that can be considered in semantics is figurative language. Short stories are oases of figurative language and literary devices that are used in such a way that they portray a far deeper meaning then the words themselves do. Because the story uses figurative language, readers occasionally have trouble understanding its significance and message. In this study, the researchers examine Roald Dahl's short tale "Lamb to the Slaughter" for the use of figurative language in order to utilize semantic analysis to determine the messages conveyed by the author.

This study aims to discover the types and the meaning of the figurative language in the short story “Lamb to the Slaughter” by Roald Dahl by identifying the literal and non literal meaning and then finds the shared semantic features, the message of the story can be revealed.

To support the analysis process, the researchers used the theory of semantic to discover the meaning of the figurative language in the story. The theory of figurative language is used to identify the types of figurative language in the story. The researchers applied the theory of message to reveal the true meaning or the message of the story.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Etika Hindu di Komunitas Ekspresi Desa Sibang Kaja Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Ramadi Putra I Komang , Uma Lestari Ni Putu Prawani , Ariasa Giri I Made , Sariani Binawati Ni Wayan , Suyanta I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Dharma is a principle of life that every human being must own. Dharma in the form of behavior is called Susila (ethics). Komunitas Ekspresi in every activity always emphasizes and instills ethical values in children. From a conceptual point of view, the internalization of ethical values in the Komunitas Ekspresi is similar to Hindu ethical values. This study aimed to describe the internalization of Hindu ethical values in the Komunitas Ekspresi of Sibang Kaja Village, Badung Regency. The research method used is qualitative with an ethnographic approach a la James Spradley. The technique for determining informants is purposive sampling following the ethnographic method. Types and sources of data are qualitative data types, while data sources are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Ethnographic data analysis techniques, namely domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and analysis of cultural themes. The results of this study found that: 1) Internalization of Hindu ethical values found were: a) Law of Karma, namely children are taught to be responsible for what they do, b) Catur Guru, namely children are taught to respect four teachers, c) Tri hita karana, namely children are taught to establish harmonious relationships with God, fellow human beings and the environment, d) Catur Paramita, namely children are taught to apply the four ethical attitudes of noble character. 2) The inhibiting factors for internalizing Hindu ethical values include a) parental support, which is relatively low, especially in assisting in continuing the direction of teaching staff in educating children when they are at home, b) teaching staff whose number is still limited and c) facilities which are still classified as limited. 3) The impact of internalizing Hindu ethical values is the religious impact, the emotional impact, the impact of independent behavior, the impact of responsibility, the impact of self-confidence, and the impact of creativity. The conclusion is that the Komunitas Ekspresi teaches Hindu ethical values.
Macroeconomic Aspects of Investment Activity of Banks
Authors: Mammadov E.Ch.
Published: July 2023

Bank investments have a special economic content. In the microeconomic aspect, the investment activity of the bank can be viewed from the point of view of the bank taken as an economic subject (as an activity in which the bank acts as an investor by putting its resources into the creation or acquisition of real assets, and the purchase of financial assets with the aim of generating direct and indirect income). However, there is another aspect of banks’ investment activities that is related to the implementation of their macroeconomic role. In this capacity, banks cause the realization of the investment demand of economic entities in the form of money and credit in the market economy, and the transformation of savings and savings into investment. Therefore, in the macroeconomic aspect, the investment activity of banks is understood as an activity aimed at meeting the investment needs of the economy.
Stimulation of Innovation Activities in Service Areas
Authors: Hasanova S.
Published: July 2023

First of all, I would like to note that the realization of huge opportunities in the service sector makes them an important and intensively growing sector of the economy in the current conditions of agriculture. Representing an extremely important element and driving force of the world economic system, increasing opportunities for structuring social and economic development, the service sphere has become one of the strongest developing sectors of the economy, and currently contributes significantly to the creation of the country’s GDP and the income of the population. Increasing its role in the local economy is a necessary priority of national development, a factor of maintaining the political and economic stability of the state in market conditions. A significant part of the service area is tourism, which is considered one of the largest, highly profitable and extremely dynamic sectors of the economy. Acting as an important factor of sustainable development and a business area against the background of globalization and activation of integration processes, tourism activity is formed by a set of numerous complex problematic reasons and management mechanisms and undergoes transformation in interaction.
Wetlands and Ecosystem Services
Authors: Menon Manjula , Gopi Girigan , P Vipindas
Published: July 2023

Wetland paddy agro-ecosystems are recognized as important human-made wetland systems. Realizing that paddy lands are important ecological systems, the state of Kerala in southern India passed an act in 2008 preventing their conversion to other uses. The state provides subsidies and production bonuses to encourage paddy farmers and imposes penalties for non-compliance. However, the economic benefits associated with the conversion of paddy lands are considerably higher than the current subsidies and bonuses. As such, the conversion of paddy lands continues unabated despite the incentives and disincentives provided in the act. This study examines the ecological rationale for preventing paddy land conversion through a comparative assessment of the ecological health of paddy lands against that of lands with competing uses. Ecological health is assessed in terms of the amphibian population—specifically, frog abundance and diversity across different land uses, as frogs are considered bio-indicators of ecological health. The results reveal that the conversion of paddy lands adversely affects the survival of amphibians, especially frogs, thus emphasizing the role of paddy lands in maintaining the ecological health of a region. The study also provides empirical evidence for creating “Pigouvian subsidies” or ecological incentives for paddy farmers.
Revolucionando el aprendizaje: desafíos y oportunidades en la era digital
Authors: Tapia Peralta Stalin Roberto , Cabrera Pinta Sonia Patricia , Santín Castillo Nancy Judith , Tandazo Yunga Max Alejandro , Carrión Cango Johana del Cisne
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, la educación se enfrenta a un panorama en constante cambio impulsado por los avances tecnológicos y la creciente digitalización de la sociedad. Este artículo científico aborda los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen en el ámbito educativo debido a esta revolución tecnológica, y propone reflexiones e innovaciones para mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes en la era digital. El artículo examina los desafíos que enfrenta la educación actual, como la necesidad de adaptar los métodos pedagógicos tradicionales a las demandas de una generación nativa digital, el acceso equitativo a la tecnología y la superación de la brecha digital. Además, se analizan las transformaciones en las dinámicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje, como el surgimiento de nuevas herramientas y recursos digitales, la personalización del aprendizaje y el fomento de habilidades del siglo XXI, como el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y la colaboración. El documento académico, también resalta las oportunidades que la educación actual ofrece, como el acceso a información instantánea y recursos educativos en línea, la posibilidad de aprendizaje colaborativo a través de plataformas virtuales y el desarrollo de habilidades digitales que son fundamentales en el mundo laboral actual. Se exploran iniciativas innovadoras, como el aprendizaje móvil, el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y el uso de tecnologías emergentes, como la realidad virtual y la inteligencia artificial, para enriquecer la experiencia educativa. Además, se plantea la importancia de promover una educación que vaya más allá de la adquisición de conocimientos, y que fomente valores como la empatía, la inclusión y la ciudadanía global. Se aborda la necesidad de desarrollar competencias socioemocionales en los estudiantes, que les permitan enfrentar los desafíos de una sociedad cada vez más interconectada y diversa.
Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records
Authors: Xu Ying , Chen Jing , Jiang Li-Yun , Qiao Ge-Xia
Published: July 2023

The genus Cavariella is distinguished from other Macrosiphini genera (Aphididae, Aphidinae) because it has a supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII which possesses two setae distally. It is Holarctic in distribution, and half of its species are Asian. The Chinese fauna of this genus, 17 species, have been restudied, morphologically and through DNA barcodes. As a result: Cavariella hidaensis Takahashi is transferred to Elatobium; Cavariella sculptura Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. is described from specimens collected on Torilis and Cryptotaenia (Apiaceae); Cavariella cessana Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, syn. nov. and Cavariella largispiracula Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, syn. nov. are respectively junior synonyms of Cavariella aquatica (Gillette & Bragg) and Cavariella sapporoensis Takahashi; Cavariella gilgiana Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li and Cavariella lhasana Zhang are confirmed as valid species and complete descriptions are provided; Cavariella bhutanensis Chakrabarti & Das, Cavariella nigra Basu, Cavariella pastinacae (Linnaeus), and Cavariella pustula Essig are recorded for the first time from China. Additionally, keys for species of Cavariella known in China are provided and modifications to the key by Blackman and Eastop of aphid species on Angelica (Aphids on World’s Plants) are presented.
Le texte littéraire comme référentiel préférentiel dans le renforcement de la compétence interculturelle en contexte institutionnel. Réflexion et dynamique didactique.
Authors: CHIALI Ramzi
Published: July 2023

Cet article se positionne comme une réflexion quant aux différents aspects de la littérature proposés en classe de FLE. Dans ce sens, notre intérêt n’est point celui de considérer la littérature comme outil d’acquisition linguistique et de performance pédagogique, mais comme objet dans le traitement didactique en situation de renforcement des compétences à mobiliser par ces mêmes apprenants. Considérer la composante culturelle du texte dépend, ainsi, du besoin des apprenants en matière de compétence interculturelle, au-delà des compétences langagières. Force est de constater que l’enseignement des langues, en général, et des langues étrangères, en particulier, nécessiterait inconditionnellement, à des degrés divergents, une connaissance de la culture souche. Le processus d’enseignement/apprentissage, ainsi, focalisera sur un ensemble marqué par les différents aspects de la langue enseignée, ce qui mènerait nécessairement vers une acquisition optimale et efficace de la langue et de son utilisation dans des contextes de globalisation et de mondialisation.
Диференційна діагностика больового синдрому в щелепно-лицевій ділянці. Аналіз клінічного випадку
Authors: Bezkorovaina L. P. , Harlyauskaite I. Yu. , Ponomarenko Yu. V.
Published: July 2023

Мета дослідження: на прикладі випадку з клінічної практики продемонструвати основні етапи комплексного обстеження та диференційної діагностики атипових лицевих болів.

Матеріали та методи. Етапи комплексного обстеження та диференційної діагностики було  розглянуто на  прикладі клінічного випадку пацієнтки І., 35 років, яка звернулася до стоматологічного відділення багатопрофільного закладу охорони здоров’я зі скаргами на періодичні напади сильного болю, що виникав у зубах лівої верхньої щелепи з іррадіацією в щічну, скроневу та виличну ділянки. Проведено консультацію невролога та лікаря-стоматолога-ортопеда, що стало підставою для призначення додаткових методів дослідження: конусно-променевої комп’ютерної томографії верхньої та нижньої щелеп і скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба. За результатами променевого дослідження: щелепно-лицевим хірургом було рекомендовано хірургічне втручання.

Результати. В статті розглянуто ефективність мультидисциплінарного підходу до комплексної діагностики лицевого больового синдрому, що включає ретельний збір анамнезу, консультацію лікарів суміжних спеціальностей і рентгенологічні методи дослідження. Стосовно презентованого випадку, то за суб'єктивними характеристиками больового синдрому та неврологічними симптомами не вдалося встановити етіологію лицевого болю, оскільки синдромологічний підхід до лікування таких пацієнтів не містить чіткої оцінки та верифікації структурних анатомічних змін щелепно-лицевої ділянки. Доведено, що забезпечення міждисциплінарного підходу до вирішення цих проблем дозволяє забезпечити відновлення втрачених функцій скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба пацієнта.

Висновки. В сучасних умовах діагностика та ефективне лікування болю в щелепно-лицевій ділянці ґрунтується на мультидисциплінарному підході. Презентовано клінічний випадок лицевого болю із визначенням і верифікацією причини болю, що дозволило провести необхідне хірургічне втручання і успішно вилікувати пацієнтку.
Resolution of Interpersonal Conflicts in the Context of Methods and Strategies Applied in Dispute Resolution
Authors: Szamburski Krzysztof , Bodarski Rafał
Published: July 2023

Conflict is an inherent aspect of social life, presenting itself in various forms, which can be categorized into five types: relationships, data, interests, structural, and values. Relationship conflicts involve communication issues, intense emotions, stereotypes, and retaliation. Resolving relationship conflicts requires displaying respect for the other person. Data conflicts arise from lack of information or incorrect interpretation. Conflicts of interest occur when needs or goals cannot be satisfied. Structural conflicts result from limited access to necessary resources or efficient work tools. Values conflicts involve differences in values and rules. Conflicts within organizations arise due to resource allocation, differing positions, goals, or values. Negotiations are widely considered the most effective means of resolving conflicts. Negotiations involve interpersonal communication aimed at achieving mutually satisfying agreements. Negotiation strategies can be classified into win-lose, lose-win, lose-lose, and win-win approaches. Win-win strategies prioritize mutual benefits, while winlose and lose-win strategies focus on individual gains. Avoidance and rivalry strategies are examples of lose-lose approaches. Mediation is a conflict resolution method involving a neutral third party. It is useful when legislative or normative acts prevent resolution, or when confrontation is costly or dangerous. Mediation relies on cooperative negotiation and is effective when parties desire to maintain a future relationship, value confidentiality, or wish to avoid court proceedings. However, mediation is not suitable for criminal conflicts or cases involving incapacitated parties. In mediation, the parties make the final decision under the guidance of the mediator. The mediator facilitates understanding, agreement, and reconciliation between the parties. They help identify potential solutions and conditions for resolving the dispute. Mediators do not assess evidence or make binding decisions but aim to promote mutual understanding and acceptable resolutions.
Transforming Fuel Tracking: Enhancing User Experience for Fleet Owners
Authors: Nitin Chhabria  , Tarun Makhija
Published: July 2023

This research paper documents a UI/UX design project aimed at solving the problem of fuel transparency for fleet owners through the development of a mobile application. Motivated by the desire to enhance the user experience and empower fleet owners, the study focuses on installing sensors in trucks to accurately measure fuel levels. These measurements are then displayed in a mobile application, providing real-time information to fleet owners. The results of this design intervention demonstrate the successful resolution of the problem, enabling fleet owners to make informed decisions regarding fuel management. The implications of this research include improving user experience and addressing the specific challenges faced by fleet owners in their fueling processes.
THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC CHĂM SÓC BÀN CHÂN Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 TẠI KHOA NỘI THẬN TIẾT NIỆU - NỘI TIẾT BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thùy Dương , Bùi Thị Hải Anh
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức chăm sóc bàn chân ở người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 208,NB được chẩn đoán xác định ĐTĐ type 2 đang điều trị tại Khoa Nội Thận Tiết niệu - Nội tiết Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Nam ít hơn nữ, trình độ của NB từ trung cấp trở lên chiếm 51.9%, các đối tượng mắc bệnh < 5 năm chiếm 42,3%, đa số NB chưa có biến chứng bàn chân chiếm 85,6%. Kiến thức chăm sóc bàn chân đái tháo đường của NB đạt mức tốt chiếm 86,1%, 11,1% NB có kiến thức ở mức độ trung bình, chỉ 2,8% NB cho kết quả về kiến thức chăm sóc bàn chân ở mức kém. Kết luận:Giáo dục kiến thức chăm sóc bàn chân được hướng dẫn một cách có hệ thống, có tổ chức và thường xuyên lặp lại cũng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc ngăn ngừa loét bàn chân đái tháo đường Mục đích là để cải thiện kiến thức tự chăm sóc và hành vi tự bảo vệ của NB, giúp NB tăng động lực và kỹ năng chăm sóc sức khỏe để tạo điều kiện tuân thủ các hướng dẫn trong điều trị.
KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC VỀ TIÊM CHỦNG MỞ RỘNG CỦA CÁC BÀ MẸ CÓ CON DƯỚI 12 THÁNG TUỔI Ở XÃ AN ĐỒNG, HUYỆN AN DƯƠNG, THÀNH PHỐ HẢI PHÒNG NĂM 2021
Authors: Hoàng Thị Thu Hà
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kiến thức về tiêm chủng mở rộng của bà mẹ có con dưới 12 tháng tuổi tại xã An Đồng, huyện An Dương, thành phố Hải Phòng. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 139 bà mẹ có con dưới 12 tháng tuổi đến tiêm chủng tại trạm y tế xã An Đồng, huyện An Dương, thành phố Hải Phòng. Kết quả: Có 41,73% và 56,12% bà mẹ có kiến thức tốt và trung bình về chương trình tiêm chủng mở rộng; Có 90,6% bà mẹ biết mục đích của tiêm chủng là để phòng bệnh; Thời gian theo dõi sau tiêm 30 phút có 82,7% bà mẹ thực hiện; Có 97,8% và 96,4% bà mẹ biết các dấu hiệu thường gặp và dấu hiệu nguy hiểm sau tiêm chủng. Kết luận: Kiến thức của bà mẹ về tiêm chủng mở rộng ở mức tốt chiếm 47,73% và mức trung bình chiếm 56,12%
The Influence of Internal and Macroeconomic Factors on Credit Risk of Conventional Banks Listed on the IDX
Authors: Anantiputeri Dhifa Defrani , Azizah Wianda Wahyuning , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the main determinants of non-performing bank loans in emerging markets, especially in Indonesia. The independent variables in this study are bank size, capital adequacy ratio, bank performance, credit growth, bank inefficiency, concentration of ownership, bank diversification, GDP growth, inflation, unemployment, and concentration. While the dependent variable is non-performing credit risk. This research was conducted by collecting data from 37 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over a period of 4 years (2018-2021) and using a panel data regression model in its testing.The results of the research conducted explained that the capital adequacy ratio, credit growth, concentration of ownership, gross domestic product growth, inflation, unemployment, and competition have no significant effect on non-performing loans. The variables of bank size, bank performance, bank inefficiency, and bank diversification are known to have a significant negative effect on bad loans. The implication of the research that has been carried out is to provide direction for financial managers regarding the consideration of internal and macroeconomic factors that affect the risk of problem loans and also regarding the diversification of bank income to reduce the risk of non-performing loans. For investors, investors should choose a bank that has high operating costs, large assets, high performance, and diversified income other than high interest.
ҮЛЕСТІРІЛГЕН ҚАУІПСІЗ БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ ҚАМТАМАСЫЗ ЕТУДІҢ АҚПАРАТТЫҚ-ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ ТӘСІЛІ
Authors: Жанибай Сунгат , Сатыбалдиева Сымбат , Сыздыкова Рабига
Published: July 2023

Қауіпсіздік таратылған есептеу ортасындағы ең үлкен мәселе екені белгілі.
IoT құрылғылары үшін қауіпсіздік, ең алдымен, кодтың тұтастығы, пайдаланушы мен құрылғының аутентификациясы және виртуалды және физикалық шабуылдарға тойтарыс беру мүмкіндігі болып табылады. Бұл мақалада теориялық гипотеза негізінде ақпараттық-энтропия әдісін қолдана отырып, бұлтты IoT жүйелері сияқты күрделі бөлінген жүйелердің қауіпсіздік дәрежесін сандық бағалау әрекеті жасалды. Алынған нәтижелер гибридті ақпаратты тарату жүйелерін қорғауды тексеру үшін теориялық жұмыс нәтижелерін пайдалану бойынша ұсыныстарды тұжырымдауға мүмкіндік береді.
СПУТНИКТІК МОБИЛЬДІ ТЕЛЕФОН АРНАСЫНДАҒЫ ДЕРЕКТЕРІ ҮШІН КИБЕРҚАУІПСІЗДІК ҚАУІПТЕРІН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Бақыт Махаббат , Молдамурат Хуралай , Сейткулов Ержан , Атанов Сабыржан , Бекенов Махсут
Published: July 2023

Бұл мақалада спутниктік мобильді обьектілер мен мобильді телефондардың арналары, оларды іске асыратын аппаратуралардағы  деректер үшін киберқауіпсіздік қауіптерін талдау мен бағдарламалық қорғау  мәселелері зерттелді. Ақпараттық телекоммуникалық жүйесіндегі технологиялар мен қолданудың тиімді тәсілдері қарастырылды. Төмен орбиталық ұшу аппараттарының деректері үшін киберқауіпсіздік қауіптерін талдау қарастырылады. Бүгінгі таңда спутниктік киберқауіпсіздік маңызды тақырып болып табылады. Жарналар тарих пен қауіпсіздік зерттеулерінен бастап аэроғарыштық инженерия мен астрофизикаға дейінгі пәндер бойынша бөлінді. Бұл мақала осы пәнаралық үлестерді бөліп көрсетуге және ғарыш жүйелерінің қауіпсіздік мәртебесі туралы білімді жүйелеуге тырысады. Жүйе ғарыштық байланыстың жердегі сегменті үшін ақпараттық қауіпсіздік қауіптерін модельдеуден басталады. Ғарыш жүйелеріне қауіп-қатерлерді шабуылдаушыларды, осалдықтар мен мотивтерді байланыстыратын бірыңғай матрицада сипатталады. Бұл модель спутниктік оқиғалардың толық тарихи уақытымен расталады. Түпкілікті нәтиже - ғарыш жүйелерінің қауіпсіздігін зерттеуді жақтайтындар үшін эмпирикалық және дәлелденген негіз келтіріледі. Қауіптерді модельдеуге, оның ішінде төмен орбиталық ұшақтарды қорғауға теориялық талдау жасалады. Сондай-ақ, төмен орбиталық ұшу аппараттарының деректері үшін қауіптерді модельдеу, қауіптерді модельдеу бойынша семинарды ұйымдастыру және бағалау сипатталады.
運用資訊自動化提升OSCE管理效率
Authors: 施心筑 施心筑 , Hsin-Chiu Shih 吳書能 , Shu-Neng Wu 尤琬筑 , Wan-Chu Yu 許郁笙
Published: July 2023

客觀結構式臨床技能測驗（Objective Structured Clinical Examination, OSCE）需大量人力物力支持，本品質改善專案意在藉由資訊自動化、線上化，提升OSCE管理效率。活動中藉由建置OSCE網站、運用資訊自動化概念設定評分自動換算彙整模組、擬定並執行考官培訓計畫，大幅改善管理效率。品質改善活動後籌備時間自184小時減少至132小時，紙張耗費量從1224張紙減少至696張紙，考官成員數量自26位增加至31位。整體而言，品質改善專案的執行達成預定的目標，未來除持續執行之外，也將加強文件管理與備份，以專用帳號管理OSCE網站與雲端硬碟文件，定期下載備份資料以確保資料完整性。

 

Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) require substantial investments in terms of human and material resources. Thus, this Quality Enhancement Project aims to increase the efficiency of OSCE administration through the automation of online access to information.In this project, an OSCE website was established to substantially improve management efficiency, information automation was achieved by implementing a module for automatic score conversion and aggregation, and an examiner training plan was designed and implemented.Through various quality improvement activities, the preparation time for OSCE was reduced from 184 to 132 h, paper consumption was reduced from 1,224 sheets to 696 sheets, and the number of examiners was increased from 26 to 31. Thus, the overall objective of the Quality Enhancement Project was achieved.In the future, the project should be continued, file management and backup processes should be enhanced by managing the files on the OSCE website and cloud storage platforms through a dedicated account, and data should be regularly backed up to ensure data integrity.

 
高危險族群肺炎鏈球菌感染之預防
Authors: 龔妍心 龔妍心 , 紀鑫 紀鑫
Published: July 2023

肺炎鏈球菌會潛伏在人類鼻咽部並引起疾病，常見的感染包括中耳炎、鼻竇炎和肺炎。肺炎鏈球菌有時會造成侵襲性肺炎鏈球菌感染症，尤其是在高危險族群的病人。肺炎鏈球菌疫苗被認為是預防感染最有效的方法，目前台灣臨床上可供使用的有1種多醣體疫苗PPV 23和2種結合型疫苗PCV13及PCV15。高危險族群可依照疾病管制署之肺炎鏈球菌疫苗接種建議，接受預防注射以保護自己不受肺炎鏈球菌感染。除此之外，流感感染後的繼發性細菌感染，最常見的菌種之一即為肺炎鏈球菌，因此每年接種流感疫苗亦是重要的預防方法。

 

Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria are common inhabitants of the respiratory tract and can cause various diseases, including otitis media, sinusitis, and pneumonia. S. pneumoniae bacteria also cause invasive pneumococcal disease, especially in high-risk groups, and vaccines are regarded as the most effective method for preventing pneumococcal infection. The pneumococcal vaccines currently available in Taiwan are PPV 23, which is a pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, and PCV13 and PCV15, which are pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. High-risk groups should follow the vaccine recommendations of the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control to obtain protection from pneumococcal infections. S. pneumoniae is the most identified pathogen in patients with secondary bacterial infection following a primary influenza virus infection. Consequently, annual influenza vaccination is crucial for preventing pneumococcal infections.

 
EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF OKRA
Authors: B. BAVITHRA  , A. SHANTHI
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal with an aim to study the effect of HA on okra plants along with different doses of FYM and recommended fertilizers. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. There were sixteen treatments comprising of organic sources with various levels of humic acid. The results revealed that the treatment T15 (FYM plus 100% RDF (Recommended dose of fertilizer) along with 0.2% HA) showed superiority in most of the parameters plant height at first flowering and final harvest, number of branches plant-1 at first flowering and final harvest, fruit length, fruit girth, number of fruits plant-1and yield plant-1. It is apparent that the lower dose of HA is favorable in inducing the growth and development in okra.
ISOLATION, MODIFICATION AND UTILIZATION OF STARCH FROM GREEN BANANA PEEL AS A FRUIT WASTE
Authors: FRANCIS ANISHA , SHUKLA R.N. , MUNJAJI KADAM SHAHAJI , KUMAR SINGH AJAY
Published: July 2023

–Green Banana peels obtained from the production of banana chips are still used. Because it is only used as animal feed, it is relatively inexpensive. The pharmaceutical business, as well as a number of food and non-food companies, can all greatly benefit from research into the potential benefits of using banana peel as a source of starch. Starch was extracted from the banana peel using alkaline, sedimentation, centrifugation and enzymatic procedures. Physical, chemical and enzymatic methods were utilized to modify the native starch. Measurements were made of the native and modified starches’ yield and functional characteristics. The centrifugation method produced the highest starch yield, at 22.6% on a dry basis, followed by the enzymatic, alkaline, and sedimentation methods. The ability to bind water is greater than the ability to bind oil. Alkaline has a higher water solubility index, while sedimentation has a lower one. Following the alteration process, the amylose content increased, which reduced the gelling ability. Enzymatic modification decreased the amylose content and increase in water solubility. WBC and OBC increased in physical and chemical modification but decreased in enzymatic method. Banana peel substantial source of starch for the food and pharmaceutical industries.
La sospensione del trattamento penitenziario, disposta dal ministro, compie mezzo secolo. E se implodesse?
Authors: Galliani Davide
Published: July 2023

Lo scritto si occupa della possibilità in capo al ministro di applicare, prorogare e revocare la sospensione del trattamento penitenziario. Ricostruendone le diverse motivazioni, l’Autore si interroga sulla loro validità, propendendo comunque per lo spostamento dell’attribuzione alla magistratura.
A Novel Deep Learning Method for Water leakage Detection Using Acoustic Features
Authors: Sehgal Jaspal Singh , Lagad Shantanu , Lagad Laxmi
Published: July 2023

Conservation of water is one of the major objectives for any country around the world. Water management plays a very important role in a society, as it is one of the basic needs for the mankind. Water leak detection is an important task for ensuring the safety and efficiency of water systems. Deep learning techniques, combined with real-time sensor data, can greatly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of water leak detection. Water leak detection plays a crucial role in maintaining the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of water systems. This paper presents an investigation of the capacity of deep learning methods (DL) to localize leakage in water distribution systems (WDS).  Progress in real-time monitoring of WDS and DL has inspired towards new opportunities to develop data-based methods for water leak localization. However, the handlers of WDS need recommendations for the selection of the optimal DL methods as well their practical use for leakage localization. This paper contributes to this issue through an investigation of the capacity of DL methods to localize leakage in WDS. Water leak detection is crucial in conversation of water, cost saving, infrastructure protection prevention of water damage and operation efficiency. This paper shows a proposal for a system based on a wireless sensor network designed to monitor water distribution systems, such as hotel industry, irrigation systems, which, with the help of an autonomous learning algorithm, allows for precise location of water leaks. Autoencoder neural network (AE), an unsupervised DL model, is further developed to detect leak with unbalanced data. The results show AE-DL model achieved high accuracy when leaks occur in pipes inside the sensor monitoring area, while the accuracy is compromised otherwise. This observation will provide guidelines to deploy monitoring sensors to cover the desired monitoring area. A novel strategy is proposed based on multiple independent detection attempts to further increase the reliability of leak detection by the AE-DL and is found to significantly reduce the probability of false alarm.
Teratogenicity of Dibutyl Phthalate and Polyvinyl Alcohol in Early Developmental Stages of Danio rerio
Authors: Navalan John Vincent , Asnan Louise Angeli , Carag Harold , Barrera Wilfredo
Published: July 2023

Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are commonly used in manufacturing petroleum-based and biodegradable plastics. Despite being regarded as safe, these chemicals persist as organic pollutants during plastic degradation in aquatic environments and, thus, may pose risks to aquatic organisms and even humans. We performed a 96-h zebrafish embryo test to investigate the toxicity and teratogenicity of DBP and PVA at 25–500 μg/L and 1–3.0% concentrations, respectively. The results showed that exposure to DBP and PVA reduced the survival rate of zebrafish in a concentration and time-dependent manner. In PVA, pericardial edema and heart abnormalities were more common malformations than yolk sack edema and tail deformities in DBP. Reduced body length and hatching rate and elevated heart rates at 400–500 μg/L concentrations were observed in DBP-exposed zebrafish. The same trend was observed in PVA except that decreased heart rate was observed with increasing concentrations. We conclude that DBP and PVA are lethal and teratogenic, even at low concentrations, thus posing questions and concerns about the safety and health, environmental, and ecological risks associated with the use of these chemicals.
Abstract and Acknowledgments
Authors: Chandler Oliver
Published: July 2023

An overview of the contents of the book, plus the author’s acknowledgements.
Transformative Capacity Building by Systematic Use of Urban Living Labs: A Case Study of Alytus, Lithuania
Authors: Dvarionienė Jolanta , Dvarionas Džiugas , Kamičaitytė Kristina
Published: July 2023

This article aims to introduce the concept of Permanent Urban Living Lab (PULL) as a method for urban transformative capacity building. Since the beginning of 2000s, the urban living labs (ULLs) are being researched and examined as experimental settings that bring together various stakeholders, such as citizens, researchers, businesses, and policymakers, to co-create and test innovative solutions for urban developments. They offer a collaborative and participatory approach to urban solutions that engages and empowers local communities and fosters a culture of a shared foresight process and mutual learning. In the context of local development, the ULLs can serve as a powerful tool for building the urban transformative capacities (UTC) by providing a platform for local actors to develop their skills, knowledge, and networks for intersectoral cooperation, and by creating opportunities for experimentation and experiential learning. The case of Alytus, Lithuania, is an interesting example of how the urban living labs can be used to drive local development. Alytus is a mid-sized city in Lithuania, Northern Europe that has faced a range of social, geopolitical, economic, and environmental challenges typical of the region in recent years, including declining population, high unemployment, and deteriorating public spaces. The aim of this article is to analyse the perspective of implementation of European policies and methodologies presented in the Urban Europe Programme if applied to the search of transformative capacities’ building for better city co-governance. In this respect, methods of the quadrupole helix model, urban living labs, force field analysis and different forms of co-creation are discussed as the founding elements for initiating a digital platform for citizens’ involvement and participation in urban transformations.
Fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Yusuf Rezkia , Arina Alyah , Samhi Mu’awwan A. M. Muh. , Syukur Muhammad , Ridwan Said Ahmad M.
Published: July 2023

The progress of information and communication technology is very fast. This has an impact on the line of human life, especially the post-millennial generation. Entering the era of society 5.0, students are part of the post-millennial generation. Where the level of use of social media on Students increases. The development of technology always goes hand in hand with negative impacts, social media is currently not only used as a tool to obtain information, but is used as a means to spend time and even follow the lives and activities of other people. Thus creating fear, anxiety about being left behind by news which makes individuals an uncontrollable desire to continue to be connected with the activities of other people on social media. This phenomenon is called fear of missing out (FoMO). This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. With the subject of Sociology Education students at Makassar State University. In the process of collecting data is done by interview.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Kimia UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Kuliah Olahraga II Cabang Senam dan Bola Voli
Authors: Sumintarsih Sumintarsih , Mustofa Hanafi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine: 1) The effect of gymnastics on the level of physical fitness of students of the Chemical Engineering Study Program UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta. 2) The influence of volleyball on the level of physical fitness of the Chemical Engineering Study Program students of UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta. 3). Differences in the influence of gymnastics and volleyball on the level of physical fitness of students of the Chemical Engineering Study Program UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta. This study uses an experimental method. The population in this study were students of the Chemical Engineering Study Program UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta who took Sports II courses in the Gymnastics branch and volleyball branch. The sampling technique is purposive random sampling, the size of the sample taken for each group is 25 students. The data analysis technique in this study used the T test. The prerequisite test of data analysis used the normality test (Kolmogrov Sumirnov with = 0.05) and the homogeneity test of variance (Levene's Test, with = 0.05). The results of the study are as follows: 1) there is an effect of the gymnastics branch on increasing physical fitness of students of the Chemical Engineering Study Program UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, as evidenced by the average results of the pretest 27,160 and the posttest results of 29,120 with an average increase of 1.96 this means that there is an increase in physical fitness through gymnastics 2) there is an effect of volleyball on increasing the physical fitness of students of the Chemical Engineering Study Program UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, as evidenced by the average pretest result of 34,748 and the posttest result of 37,869 with an average increase of 3,121 this means that there is an increase in physical fitness through volleyball. 3) there is a significant difference in the effect between gymnastics and volleyball, the significance is 0.036 and the tcount is -2.152 at a significance level of 5%.