bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFECTO DE LOS TRATADOS COMERCIALES DE AMÉRICA DEL NORTE SOBRE LAS EXPORTACIONES AGRÍCOLAS DE MÉXICO A ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Higuera Cota María Fernanda , Mahecha Guerra Ronal Enrique , Aguilar Barceló José Gabriel
Published: April 2023

Históricamente, el comercio internacional ha impulsado los flujos comerciales y fortalecido las capacidades nacionales. Sin embargo, el efecto de los tratados comerciales entre México y Estados Unidos no ha sido claro ni concluyente, al menos en materia agrícola. El trabajo intenta determinar el efecto del TLCAN y T-MEC sobre las exportaciones agrícolas de México a Estados Unidos durante el periodo 1980-2021 a través de un análisis de cointegración utilizando un modelo de corrección de errores. Se encuentra que, aunque el TLCAN no llegó a tener un efecto significativo sobre el nivel de estas exportaciones, hay evidencia de que el T-MEC está teniendo efectos tanto directos como indirectos (a través del tipo de cambio real) en estos niveles. Se concluye que el T-MEC podría cambiar la inercia de los últimos años en los niveles de exportación agrícola, para lo cual será indispensable el cumplimiento de las disposiciones que el propio tratado estipula.EFFECT OF NORTH AMERICAN TRADE AGREEMENTS ON AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS FROM MEXICO TO THE UNITED STATES
ABSTRACTInternational trade has historically driven trade flows and strengthened national capacities. However, the impact of trade agreements between Mexico and the United States is neither clear nor conclusive, at least on agricultural issues. Through a cointegration analysis using an error correction model, the work seeks to assess the effects of NAFTA and USMCA on agricultural exports from Mexico to the US during 1980-2021. Despite NAFTA not having a significant effect on the level of these exports, the USMCA is having both direct and indirect effects (through the real exchange rate) on them. We concluded that USMCA may change the inertia of recent years in agricultural export levels, provided the provisions of the treaty are adhered to.
HERDING BEHAVIOR OF BUSINESS GROUPS DURING COVID-19: EVIDENCE IN CHILE
Authors: Espinosa-Méndez Christian , Maquieira Carlos P.
Published: April 2023

This article investigates whether herding behavior is present in stock returns of business groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using series of prices and daily traded volume of the companies that make up the General Index of Stock Prices of the Santiago de Chile Stock Exchange (S&P/CLIGPA) from January 1, 2010 to October 9, 2020 the results show herding behavior during COVID-19. Nevertheless, the herding behavior is weaker in business group firms compared to companies which are not affiliated to business groups. Then, when analyzing how herding behavior evolves in business groups during the presence of COVID-19, it is found that herding behavior changes to reverse herding behavior during May 2020 onwards. When inquiring about this point, it is found that herding behavior in business groups is lower under increasing uncertainty (number of cases and deaths due to COVID-19 increases).
Sarcopenia and Its Connection with Geriatric Dysfunctionality in a Family Medicine Unit
Authors: Valencia-Reyes Josefina de Monserrat , Vega-Blancas Juan Luis
Published: April 2023

Objective:  to identify the prevalence of sarcopenia and its connection with geriatric dysfunction in a family medicine unit. Methods: descriptive study; 174 patients over 65 years of age of both sexes were included. Non-probabilistic convenience non-probabilistic sampling. The sarc-f questionnaire was used for screening, the ewgsop2 algorithm to determine the presence and degree of sarcopenia and the Katz test to assess the degree of functional dependence with basic activities of daily living. Statistical analysis was carried out using the spss v program. 22. To relate the presence and degree of sarcopenia with functional dependence, the χ2 test was used with a significance level of 0.05 and Spearman’s Rho was used. Results: it was observed that women have a higher prevalence of sarcopenia, the highest age was 80 years and older. The variables with association were presence and degree of sarcopenia with the degree of functional dependence, Spearman’s Rho 0.491 and 0.411, respectively; with statistical significance (p<0.000). Conclusion: age and female sex influence the development of sarcopenia. The prevalence of the latter, and the dependence on basic activities of daily living, will depend on the biological and social factors of each individual; because of this, it is necessary to carry out an exhaustive search for cases with risk factors in order to have a timely impact on these patients and avoid complications.
Presentation of Clinical Cases by Undergraduate Physicians During the On-call Handover, Ethnographic Study
Authors: Joanico-Morales Baltazar , Nolasco-Hesiquio Hermes
Published: April 2023

Objective: to describe an on-call handover and presentation of clinical cases in the pediatrics service and its impact on learning in undergraduate medical interns. Methods: qualitative study with ethnographic approach, with the participation of undergraduate medical interns who rotated through the pediatrics service, during the bimonthly March-April 2019, and attending physicians who participated in the on-call handover. Observations, video recordings and interviews were carried out, subsequently an ethnographic analysis was performed. Results: during the on-call period, the presentation of clinical cases was identified as a formative activity; the intern physicians presented medical histories and admission notes prepared during the on-call period; the attending physicians participated actively through questions, comments, recommendations, and explanations that served as a guide for the students to achieve greater learning in professional competencies. Conclusion: the presentation of clinical cases during the on-call handover was a key formative activity in the development of two professional competencies in medical practice, diagnosis and treatment.
Performances en el aula
Authors: Aguilera-Valdivia María Magdalena
Published: April 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación acerca de identidad docente y prácticas pedagógicas que promueven la interculturalidad en cuatro profesoras que trabajan en establecimientos educacionales de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile, con una alta concentración de estudiantes migrantes. El objetivo del estudio fue explorar cómo se vinculan las identidades docentes con las prácticas pedagógicas que promueven la interculturalidad. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, con un enfoque biográfico-narrativo y una aproximación etnográfica al aula. Las características identitarias de las profesoras se reflejaron en prácticas pedagógicas performáticas que promueven la interculturalidad en comunidades escolares que carecen o reciben escaso y/o ineficiente apoyo del Estado para desarrollarse en esta temática. Estas características de las profesoras se enraízan en experiencias biográficas vividas en sus entornos familiares, escolares y territoriales, enmarcados en condiciones de pobreza socioeconómica.
Implicaciones didácticas del espacio escolar
Authors: Pericacho Gómez Francisco Javier
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del artículo es identificar hallazgos significativos reportados por la literatura científica sobre las implicaciones didácticas del espacio escolar. Se pretende dar respuesta a la pregunta de investigación: ¿cuáles son las implicaciones didácticas del espacio escolar en las etapas obligatorias de la enseñanza? Inicialmente se realizó una revisión histórica, siguiendo el método propio de la investigación histórico-educativa. Posteriormente, se llevó a cabo un estudio documental, concretamenten análisis crítico de textos con base en una revisión sistemática de la producción científica, siguiendo la declaración PRISMA. El artículo se inscribe en un proyecto de investigación financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España (proyectos de I+D+i). Los resultados muestran el impacto didáctico positivo de espacios polivalentes, adaptados, bien acondicionados, estimulantes y con oportunidades flexibles de aprendizaje. Las conclusiones discuten algunos interrogantes y exponen líneas de investigación prospectiva que contribuyen al desarrollo de la investigación en este campo.
Twitter Data Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Qureshi Mohd. Naved , Iqubal Anas , Adeeb Hassan
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Twitter sentiment analysis has gained significant attention in recent years due to the vast amount of data generated on social media platforms and the potential applications of sentiment analysis in various domains. This paper presents an overview of Twitter sentiment analysis, including its applications, challenges, and state-of-the-art techniques. We discuss the various methods and algorithms used for sentiment analysis and highlight their advantages and limitations. We also examine the ethical considerations associated with sentiment analysis and the need for responsible and transparent use of this technique. Through a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature, we explore the potential of Twitter sentiment analysis for understanding public opinion and its implications for various domains, including marketing, politics, and social sciences. Finally, we present a case study to demonstrate the application of sentiment analysis in the context of real-world data. Our analysis shows that Twitter sentiment analysis has significant potential for understanding public opinion, tracking trends, and providing valuable insights into various domains. However, it also highlights the need for careful consideration of ethical concerns and the importance of responsible and transparent use of this technique.
Investigation on Buckling Behaviour of RC Rectangular Long Column Confined with Aluminium Mesh
Authors: C K Mr. Arun , K K Prof. Divya
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Confinement provided in the column enhances the strength characteristics, load bearing capacity, ductile properties, energy absorption and overall durability of the structure. This paper analytically investigate the bucking behaviour of long column confined with aluminium mesh. Here the confinement material taken as alloy of aluminium specifically Al-T6- 6061.Less corrosion, high strength to weight ratio, material availability in the market make the Al-T6-6061 as a peculiar one suitable for the confinement of long column. Buckling load, ultimate load and deformation are investigated analytically using finite element software Ansys workbench 2021 R2. Aluminium mesh confinement enhances the load bearing capacity of the long column. Witnessed 14.1% increase of buckling load w.r.t conventional long column.
Office Administration System
Authors: Kavitha Ms. S. , Farhana J. , Shanker S. Saran , Dineshkumar K. , Darshan G.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Office administration system is a software application designed to help schools and educational institutions. It manages day-to-day operations more efficiently. It typically includes various modules that handle tasks such as admission management, employee management, accounts department, resource management, student, student performance management, performance analysis of student, course content. There are various contents included regarding class details, classroom attendance for each grade, management of student attendance, subject details, exam details, automatic timetable generation, report, download timetable. The system can be a powerful tool for school administration management, streamlining processes, improving efficiency, and enhancing communication between staff, students, and parents.
An Experimental Approach to Strength Assessment of Concrete by Fractional Substitution of the Fine Aggregate with Expanded Polystyrene Beads
Authors: Shanmukesh D. V. , Murty B. V. Ramana , Ram M. Sai , Chandra P. , Anand S. , Kumar S. Lokesh , Teja S.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Constructions are two types RCC and Steel Structures. In our Country most of the constructions are of RCC. Not only in our country but also in the world most constructions are of RCC type in which Concrete is been used. Even though Cost of concrete is comparatively less than steel, but is somewhat costlier. Ingredients of concrete are water, cement, coarse, sand. But Concrete is Heavier in weight. And when considered for precast structures those might fail at lifting due to mismatch of eccentricity by its own weight. So, in this project Sand in concrete is been partially replaced with Expanded polystyrene ( EPS ) beads, of 10 to 50 of intermediate percentages and it’s compressive strength and Split Tensile Strength are been checked. Because, to reduce cost parameter and also to check the increase of strength parameter which might be an hope. EPS Beads is been considered because it is cheap and abandoned.
Share value relational capital: Suggestions for the future and an assessment of past research in driving marketing performance
Authors: Pambudi Widiatmaka F , Sukrisno Sukrisno , Suherman Suherman , Bintang A.M Leonardus Samodro , Cahya Susena Karona
Published: April 2023

This research aims to create a new theoretical framework that focuses on the impact of entrepreneurial orientation and relational capital stock value on the marketing performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to gain a competitive advantage. This study involved 220 SME owners and used structural equation modeling to identify two effective strategies to improve SME marketing performance. Both strategies are the application of entrepreneurial orientation and utilization of share value relational capital.
Consumer environment stimulation: Are consumers aware of manipulation?
Authors: Perwangsa Nuralam Inggang
Published: April 2023

This study examines consumer behavior responding to environmental stimuli in original and manipulated online environments. This study aims to modify, alter, or affect independent variables in an experimental study design to gain new insights. The independent variable examined in this study is e-servicescape. We involved 85 participants worldwide to respond to the e-servicescape on the Spotify music platform. The e-servicescape environment stimuli consist of ambient factors, spatial layout and functionality, signs, symbols, artifacts, financial security, and interactivity. The quasi-experiment was implemented and found that consumers exhibit different behaviors and respond better to a pleasant environment rather than a manipulated one. The findings of this study are an early indication for companies to present a pleasant environment for consumers in a service environment.
Identification of the torsion coefficient of bolts in slip-critical connections
Authors: Vasilkin Andrey A. , Akhmetzyanov Roman M.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article proposes a method for identifying the coefficient of torsion of a high-strength bolt in the laboratory environment. The coefficient is found by determining the relative deformation of a drawn bolt using load cells. This method requires specialized equipment and a test bench, and it can be used to study the behavior of bolts. The value of the torsion coefficient is necessary to ensure the appropriate bolt tension force, since according to current friction concepts of bolted connections involving high-strength bolts, the design behavior of a bolted connection is ensured by the appropriate bolt tension force, determined using the required torque. Otherwise, the actual behavior of a bolt differs from its design behavior, since only a pre-set tension force ensures the necessary bearing capacity of a bolted connection in the friction planes.

Materials and methods. Specimens of bolts under study are made according to the German standard DIN931 with a strength of 10.9, and the size M14 × 220; their nuts comply with the German standard DIN934 with a strength of 10 and the size M14. Instron 1000HDX tension testing machine was used to make a diagram describing the performance of steel bolts. Nut tension was determined using NOGRAU NTW24-034R torque control key, and bolt elongation was controlled using FLA 5-11 strain gauges and the National Instruments data collection system.

Results. A new method for monitoring the measurement of the torsion coefficient of high-strength bolts was tested and proposed in furtherance of the research conducted by the authors.

Conclusions. As a result of testing, a change in the torsion coefficient can be evaluated depending on the torque value.
Optimization of proportions of a composite binder that has multi-component additives
Authors: Nguyen Doan Tung Lam , Samchenko Svetlana V. , Tang Van Lam , Shvetsova Victoria A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The problem of increasing the strength and durability of Portland cement stone is not new, but it is still highly relevant. To improve the properties of the cement binder at the stage of manufacturing cement composites, finely dispersed additives of inorganic origin can be used. They affect processes of hydration and curing of concrete. Finely dispersed additives, being fillers of mineral and inorganic origin, compact the structure of the cement stone, and, consequently, concrete itself due to substantial porosity reduction. They also increase its strength, impermeability and frost resistance and reduce shrinkage. Besides, these additives allow saving clinker and improve the water-retaining capacity of concrete mixes, preventing their segregation, if used together with superplasticizers. Materials and methods. The effect of binder compositions on mechanical properties of a composite binder was studied using the Box-Wilson experimental design method. The compressive strength of cement stone was determined at the age of 7 and 28 days using the method of result processing according to GOST 30744–2001. The study was conducted at the laboratory of Department of Building Materials Engineering of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. Results. The results are presented as the surface of the second level regression equation, describing the dependence of compressive strength of the cement stone on the composition of multi-component expanding and pozzolanic additives. The optimal composition of the mix, having multi-component additives, was obtained as a result of the experiments. Conclusions. In the future the authors will contribute the results of this study to their research into the properties of binders, containing multi-component expanding and pozzolanic additives.
Features of laying underwater pipeline crossings
Authors: Sherstnev Dmitry Yu. , Bryansky Ilya A. , Bryanskaya Yuliya V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. To date, pipeline transport is an important, highly efficient and promising method of transporting water, gas, oil, etc. It is often necessary to overcome water barriers in the course of laying pipelines. At the design stage, many engineering problems can be solved by analyzing the velocity distribution and evaluating hydraulic resistances. The value of hydraulic resistances depends on the position of the pipeline crossing relative to the incoming flow.

Materials and methods. Experimental studies of models of pipeline crossings in a wind tunnel were conducted to determine the values of coefficients of hydrodynamic resistance and the lifting force.

Results. During the experiments, components of the flow force, acting on the pipeline crossing, were measured using the strain gauge balance at different Reynolds numbers applied to find values of coefficients of hydrodynamic resistance and the lifting force for a pipeline lying on a screen at different angles to the incoming flow. 1/2 and 1/3 of the pipeline diameter was buried in the riverbed and safeguarded by flexible concrete mats.

Conclusions. The lowest values of coefficients of hydrodynamic resistance and the lifting force were obtained for a pipeline with 1/2 of the pipeline diameter buried in the riverbed and laid perpendicularly to the flow direction. Concrete mats are the optimal loading for non-buried pipelines.
Examination Of The Relationship Between Self-Talk And Anxiety For Individuals Attending The Special Talent Examination In Sports Sciences
Authors: CEYHAN Mehmet Ali , KOÇ İsmail
Published: April 2023

This study examines the relationship between self-talk and anxiety for individuals attending the special talent examination in sports sciences. The study was conducted by using the descriptive and relational research design. A total of 544 student candidates who are composed of 383 male and 161 female students attending the special talent examination (STE) at the Sports Sciences Faculty of Bayburt University in the educational year of 2022-2023, who were chosen by random sampling, became the participants of this study. In the study, the researchers used the Personal Information Form, Self-Talk Questionnaire (S-TQ), Anxiety Inventory in Sports -2 (SAS) and the data obtained from the Track for STE of Sports Sciences at Bayburt University obtained online and based on voluntarism principle. The obtained data is analyzed by the computer program named SPSS 25.0. In the analysis of the data, the researchers used the methods of descriptive, percentage, average, standard deviation and inferential correlation analyses, and t-test analysis in independent samples. In the consequence of the study, it was determined that while the anxiety levels of the participants increased, their track times improved; however there was no relationship between self-talk and track times. Additionally, it was determined that while the ages of participants in the study increased, their levels of self-talk decreased; however there was no relationship between age and level of anxiety, the levels of self-talk and anxiety for the male participants were lower than those of the female participants; and while the self-talk levels of participants increased, their levels of anxiety also increased. However, it was also determined that there was no relationship between self-talk and level of anxiety.
Decoding the myth of luxury in cosmetics herbal products advertisements
Authors: Kayal Sharmila , Saha Ruma
Published: April 2023

The study begins with a perilous standpoint of lovely images (female/male/child) in the mass media being regularly developed a formulaic typecasting concept of beauty. Quite a few feminine beauty myths have been grown in India during the contemporary times. The rise of cosmetic herbal advertisements portraying regressive images of womanly beauty to endorse products. Cosmetics perception of herbal integration is observed in respect to beauty myths portrayed by the media. The authors examine the structures of beauty myths of cosmetic herbals in India and their fundamental features. This is because of deep rooted androcentric dogma which portrays and objectifies the certain gender (especially women). Media vehemently disseminates much distorted concept of “beauty”. Brand changes their entire appearance with varied makeup products. There are evidently many products are available in the market which promises to bring a change in color/look/appearance altogether which is not always true but the study argues that the narratives of these cosmetic herbal products is creating an illusion. Roland Barthes's theory of mythology has been taken into consideration to understand the luxury of myth, and attributes of misleading information of media content. The study further directs to assimilate the perception of the consumers along with the semiology in depicting the beauty myth. There is a huge gap between women in reality and representative women in the mass media. It is very crucial to have a balanced perception of perceived images presented or drive by the mass media.
PROBLEMS OF CITIZENS' INCOME FORMATION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS: CAUSES, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Хасан Умарович Магомадов , Ася Мирановна Степанян ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article deals with topical issues of citizens' incomes in the context of the economic downturn, the sanctions imposed against Russia and the general level of poverty in the country. The dynamics of per capita incomes of the population for a certain time period are outlined, measures of state support for the economy and citizens are considered, urgent problems and measures to overcome the crisis situation in the economy and public sphere are identified, as well as key elements of solving poverty issues in the country.
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN STATES: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Сергей Леонидович Катанандов , Андрей Андреевич Ковалев ,   Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: April 2023

In the XXI century the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has completely changed the sphere of human existence and now defines the nature of interaction between society and the state. The sphere of public administration, thus, as well as many other spheres, is transformed and developed under the influence of artificial intelligence. The aim of the work is to investigate foreign experience in the field of research and practical implementation of artificial intelligence technology. A significant problem of the process of implementation of AI technology in public administration is the emphasis only on technological aspects, while the ethical and legal aspects are often given unjustifiably little attention, both in theoretical studies and in practice. That is why with the help of AI it is necessary to make updates in public administration, relying on those of its fundamental objectives, for which public administration was originally meant.
RELIGION IN THE PERCEPTION OF MODERN YOUTH: COMPARISON OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors:   Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск, Россия, Ольга Владимировна Васильева ,   Центр социологических исследований «Мониторинг общественного мнения», Красноярск, Россия, Дмитрий Олегович Труфанов ,   Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск, Россия,   Центр социологических исследований «Мониторинг общественного мнения», Красноярск, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article presents the experience of comparing the results of online and offline surveys conducted by the authors as part of a study of the attitude of youth of the Krasnoyarsk Territory to religious issues according to a single method in 2021. Sample aggregates of online and offline surveys were reduced to an identical structure by a weighting procedure by the following sociodemographic characteristics: gender, age, city. As a result of the comparative analysis, the authors conclude that the presence or absence of differences between online and offline samples is significantly influenced by the nature of the questions. Thus, questions involving the identification of the respondent's personal emotional attitude to any phenomenon provide statistically significant shifts towards more socially desirable assessments, and in questions focused on measuring the respondent's external assessment of any phenomenon, statistically significant differences in answers are mainly not observed.
THE INSTITUTION OF MENTORING AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Таганрогский институт имени А. П. Чехова (филиал) Ростовского государственного экономического университета (РИНХ), Таганрог, Россия, Татьяна Дмитриевна Скуднова
Published: April 2023

The subject of research in the article is mentoring as a social institution and a universal social technology of assistance in the formation of meta-competencies, meanings and values of young people in the process of social partnership. For the successful implementation of the functions of mentoring in the current conditions of the crisis of society, it is necessary to revise the main theoretical and methodological guidelines of the mentoring institute, the fundamental principles and anthropopraktics of self-development in the activities of the mentor. The role of the mentor in the student period of personality development is shown.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ КОММЕРЦИЕЙ В СЕЛЬСКИХ РАЙОНАХ КИТАЯ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И УСЛОВИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Chong Zhang
Published: April 2023

In the context of China's rural renaissance, e-commerce may take on a whole new level and degree of use, opening up new opportunities for its development. The pandemic COVID-19 has had a significant impact on stimulating the use of electronic forms of trade. However, the development of e-commerce in China's rural areas still faces challenges. The article discusses the current development status of e-commerce in China's rural areas, including its conditions, degree, and development level for different regions, hoping to provide the basis for solving the problems in the management of rural e-commerce in China. The author’s findings: a) relatively sound infrastructure, including network, logistics, information services and financial infrastructure; b) the rural e-commerce transactions scale increases year by year, but its growth rate slows down, although and is stable, and the difference in development between regions is still great; c) the e-commerce of agricultural products develops rapidly, but affected by the epidemic, and varies greatly among the regions.
THE THEORY OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORIES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE STATE AND BUSINESS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Анна Александровна Караваева
Published: April 2023

The current situation in the world and domestic economy predetermines the need to turn to the theoretical heritage of cooperative thought, rethink the ideas of the past and adapt them to rapidly changing conditions. The author examines the theoretical concepts that justify the formation of a cooperative organization through the prism of the concepts of «failures» of the market and «failures» of the state. Modern approaches to the study of the nature of economic crises allow us to assert the need to integrate new economic tools and levers into theory and practice. The paper defines the patterns of emergence of public-private partnership (PPP) as a mechanism that synthesizes public interests, regulation of public authority and market mobility. The author substantiates the relevance of studying the PPP theory in the context of the ideas of economic theories and schools about the role and place of the state in modern economics. The article presents an actual reading of the theory of cooperation for the improvement of the Russian economic mechanism.
THE VECTOR OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATION'S ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталья Георгиевна Ларкина , Георгий Васильевич Овчаренко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Павлович Яланский ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the need to create new knowledge of the staff and its constant retraining for the implementation of innovative activities of the organization at all levels of management. The importance of the creation of social and technological innovations in the context of the application of organizational and managerial innovations that cause an increase in labor productivity on the basis of the implementation of domestic digital technologies that determine the intellectual production in industries is substantiated. The necessity of innovative thinking of managers in all types of innovation activity taking into account the cyclical development of society in the context of the innovative cycle of formation of a new model of the economy is revealed.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE INTERNA DA AUDITORIA INTERNA: UMA ANÁLISE DO MODELO DE CAPACIDADE DE AUDITORIA INTERNA PARA O SETOR PÚBLICO - IA-CM
Authors: Farias Germano De Oliveira , Bellen Hans Michael Van
Published: April 2023

Este artigo se propôs a verificar se o modelo de capacidade denominado Internal Audit Capability Model for the Public Sector (IA-CM) preenche as condições para avaliar qualitativamente a auditoria interna, a partir da observação de um conjunto de atributos mais indicados na literatura pesquisada para se avaliar uma auditoria interna. Para tanto, foi efetuada análise na literatura nacional e internacional, sendo elencados nove atributos mais utilizados nos estudos da literatura. Após a verificação dos atributos, comparou-se com os macroprocessos chave (KPA) do modelo IA-CM, os quais são utilizados para avaliar a nível de capacidade da auditoria interna, de modo a verificar se o modelo guarda consonância com os atributos adotados pela literatura, tendo por resultado que o modelo se utiliza também das mesmas características dos elementos empregados na literatura para estudar a avaliação da qualidade da auditoria interna, considerando que para alguns atributos existem maior aderência e outros menos, tendo em vista a abordagem de uma perspectiva mais adaptada a auditoria interna, o que revela como justificável ao modelo. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que o modelo do IA-CM dialoga com a literatura, por meio de seus macroprocessos-chave (KPA), o que fortalece o seu uso como uma ferramenta para avaliação da capacidade das auditorias internas.
IMPACTO DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO BRASILEIRO 2002-2016
Authors: Vieira Cristiéle De Almeida , Porto Júnior Sabino Da Silva
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar o impacto das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) no crescimento econômico do Brasil no período 2002 a 2016. As hipóteses testadas foram: i) H1: Efeito positivo das IES no Produto Interno Bruto per capita tanto na análise agregada quanto na desagregada por missões (ensino, pesquisa e transferência de conhecimento); ii) H2: Efeito positivo do investimento (estadual e das próprias IES) no Produto Interno Bruto per capita. O método utilizado foi dados em painel para as Unidades Federativas do Brasil no período de 2002-2016. Os resultados destacam que as missões Ensino e Pesquisa das IES são os fatores mais significativos para o desenvolvimento local de forma que não foi possível refutar a hipótese de que as IES têm impacto positivo ou benéfico sobre a dinâmica do PIB per capita das regiões brasileiras. Porém, o indicador de transferência de conhecimento enfraquece os resultados obtidos, sem integração IES-sociedade o impacto dos investimentos em IES é modesto ou nulo. Neste sentido, ações que incentivem o vínculo universidade-sociedade poderiam contribuir para um avanço mais eficiente do efeito inovador do conhecimento gerado pelas IES sobre o desenvolvimento e crescimento econômico do país. Outro ponto importante para estimular esta integração seria o aumento do fomento formal à pesquisa científica elaborada em parceira direta entre IES e as empresas.
Primary Care Residency Perspectives on Medical Student Performance Evaluations
Authors: Dambro Anthony B. , Newberry Zakary , Parascando Jessica , Anderson Alyssa
Published: April 2023

Introduction: With the transition of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 exam to pass-fail, residency directors are exploring alternative objective approaches when selecting candidates for interviews. The Medical Student Performance Evaluations (MSPE) portion of the application may be an area where objectivity could be provided. This study explored program directors’ (PDs) perspectives on the utility of the MSPE as a discriminating factor for residency candidate selection.  
Methods: We invited PDs of primary care residencies listed in the American Medical Association FRIEDA database to participate in a mixed-methods study assessing opinions on the MSPE, and the importance of student skills and application components when considering a candidate for interview. We obtained summary statistics for Likert-scale responses. We used inductive thematic analysis to generate themes from open-ended comments. 
Results: Two hundred forty-nine PDs completed the survey (response rate=15.9%). Patient communication (83.6%) and teamwork (81.9%) were rated as very/extremely important skills, and being a graduate of a US medical school in the past 3 years (73.1%), no failures on board exams (58.2%), and MSPEs (54.8%) were rated as very/extremely important application components. Six hundred seventy-eight open-ended comments yielded themes related to desire for more transparency and standardization, importance of student attributes and activities, and other important components of applications.
Conclusion: PDs place a high value on the MSPE but find it limited by concerns over validity, objectivity, and lack of standardization. The quality of MSPEs may be improved by using a common language of skill attainment such as the Association of American Medical Colleges’ Entrustable Professional Activities and using the document to discuss students’ other attributes and contributions.
La depresión en la adolescencia conceptualización, teorías explicativas y tratamientos
Authors: Bocanegra Sandra G. , Díaz Margarita M.
Published: April 2023

La depresión es un trastorno de alta prevalencia en diferentes grupos poblacionales, que correlaciona con diferentes problemáticas tales como el suicidio, el abuso de sustancias psicoactivas, problemas interpersonales, el ausentismo y la baja productividad laboral y escolar, entre otras. Entre los diferentes grupos poblacionales que presentan el trastorno, los adolescentes parecen constituir uno particularmente vulnerable debido a los numerosos cambios y adaptaciones que se experimentan en esta etapa. El presente capítulo presenta una revisión teórica y empírica acerca de la depresión en adolescentes, abordando el tema de lo general (concepto, diagnóstico, etiología) a lo específico de su presentación en los adolescentes, que le permita al lector desarrollar una mejor comprensión del problema, así como una visión crítica acerca de los diferentes abordajes terapéuticos mencionados.
Customer’s perspective on non-financial performance metrics of telecommunication companies: The emerging market case
Authors: Dahal Rewan Kumar , Ghimire Binod , Rai Bharat , Shahi Bhupendra Jung
Published: April 2023

Organizational performance monitoring and management are crucial in today’s fast-paced corporate world. Performance metrics show how much an organization improves. The study’s objective was to quantify the non-financial performance metrics (NPMs) in the telecommunication business performance from the customers’ perspective. The method of quantitative research and standardized questionnaire was used to obtain primary data from Nepal’s renowned and the largest telecommunication corporation cell phone subscriber. The questionnaire contained three general demographics-related inquiries and 32 non-financial performance metrics on a 6-point Likert-type scale. The study gathered a total of 389 responses using a convenience sampling technique. The findings revealed that non-financial performance metrics contributed to around 54% of the success and capabilities of Nepalese telecommunications enterprises. The study resulted in the development of a reliable and valid instrument for measuring the performance of the emerging market for telecommunications services using non-financial performance criteria. The study confirmed Adhikari and Chalise’s (2021) conclusions that the Nepalese telecommunication industry’s performance assessment has been a significant managerial instrument, evolving to reflect strategic aims by including non-financial performance criteria. Non-financial performance measurements help the company integrate its business performance with its strategy, enhancing market success.
Systematic Mapping of Monolithic Applications to Microservices Architecture
Authors: Seedat Momil , Abbas Qaisar , Ahmad Nadeem , Amelio Alessia
Published: April 2023

Purpose- The aim of this paper to provide the solution
microservices architecture as a popular alternative to monolithic
architecture. It discusses the advantages of microservices and the
challenges that organizations face when transitioning from a monolithic
system. It presents a case study of a financial application and proposed
techniques for identifying microservices on monolithic systems using
domain-driven development concepts.
Design/methodology/approach- In recent years, microservices
architecture has emerged as a new architectural style in the software
development industry. As legacy monolithic software becomes too large to
manage, many large corporations are considering converting their
traditional monolithic systems into small-scale, self-contained
microservices. However, migrating from monolithic to microservices
architecture is a difficult and challenging task. Findings-
This research paper examines the challenges and benefits of migrating
from monolithic to microservices architecture. It presents a comparison
of the two architectural styles and discusses the difficulties that led
companies to switch to microservices. The study’s findings suggest that
the proposed technique can improve work performance and establish clear
models, but it may not be useful for systems with lower levels of
complexity. Practical implication- This research paper has
practical implications for software architects and developers who are
considering migrating from monolithic to microservices architecture. The
paper provides a technique for identifying microservices on monolithic
systems using domain-driven concepts and various communication protocols
for service interaction. The study’s findings suggest that this proposed
technique can help establish clear models and enhance work performance
for complex systems. Originality/value- This paper contributes
to the field of software development by providing valuable insights and
practical solutions for companies considering a switch to microservices
architecture. We compared the two architectural styles and talked about
the difficulties that led to the companies’ decision to switch over
microservices architectures. A case study of a financial application is
presented, in which we discussed our technique for identifying
microservices on monolithic systems using domain driven concepts, as
well as various communication protocols for service interaction. The
study’s findings showed that this proposed technique helped to establish
clear models and enhanced work performance, but it may not be useful for
systems with lower levels of complexity.
Partner specificity in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis
Authors: Tedersoo Leho , Drenkhan Rein , Abarenkov Kessy , Anslan Sten , Bahram Mohammad , Bitenieks Krišs , Buegger Franz , Gohar Daniyal , Doust Niloufar , Klavina Darta , Makovskis Kristaps , Zuševica Austra , Pritsch Karin , Padari Allar , Põlme Sergei , Rahimlou Saleh , Rungis Dainis , Mikryukov Vladimir
Published: April 2023

Partner specificity is a well-known phenomenon in biotic interactions,
but little is known about biotic and abiotic factors that determine
specificity in plant-fungal associations. Using PacBio sequencing of
soils from monospecific and mixed forest stands, we determined the
predictors driving partner specificity in both ectomycorrhizal plants
and fungi. Fungal guilds differed strongly in the patterns of partner
preference and avoidance, and specificity to particular tree genera.
Specialist ectomycorrhizal fungi dominated in belowground communities,
and most species preferred one of their partner trees - mostly at the
plant genus level. Furthermore, all tree genera (sometimes species)
displayed preference towards certain fungal groups. Partner specificity
was unrelated to rarity of fungi or plants or environmental conditions
except soil pH. Depending on partner taxon, specificity in fungi tended
to increase with dominance and optimal pH of the partner tree genus and
stand age. Partner tree richness and increased evenness of
ectomycorrhizal fungi in multi-host communities promotes species
richness. However, mainly partner-generalist fungi contribute to the
high diversity in mixed forests. Our results further suggest that
reforestation with mixed tree species promotes soil biodiversity, and
that besides conserving mixed forests, protection of old pure stands may
be particularly important for conserving partner-specific
ectomycorrhizal fungi.
Neutrophil CD64 index as a good biomarker for early diagnosis of bacterial infection in pregnant women during the flu season
Authors: Yu Lifei , Cen Panpan , Zhang Linjian , Ke Jianfei , Xu Xiangfei , Ding Jiexia , Jin Jie , Leng Jianhang , yu yunsong
Published: April 2023

Backgroud Pregnant women are at high risk of developing febrile illness
during the flu season. Early identification of a viral or bacterial
infection is crucial in the management of febrile pregnant patients.
Neutrophil CD64 (nCD64) has been shown to have more important diagnostic
value in sepsis than traditional inflammatory indicators. Methods The
pregnant women enrolled were divided into three groups according to
disease: influenza A infection, bacterial infection and healthy
controls. Peripheral blood CD64, leukocyte, C-reactive protein (CRP),
procalcitonin (PCT) and human Th1/Th2-related cytokines levels were
routinely measured. The correlation between and diagnostic value of the
nCD64 index and other biomarkers were evaluated using Spearman’s
correlation test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve
analysis. Results Pregnant women with bacterial infection had
significantly elevated levels of leukocytes (8.4 vs. 5.95, 10^9/L;
P=0.004), CRP (89.70 vs. 50.05, mg/ml; P=0.031), PCT (0.13 vs. 0.04,
ng/ml; P=0.010), and TNF-α (0.46 vs. 0.38, pg/ml; P=0.012) and an
elevated nCD64 index (12.16 vs. 0.81; P<0.001) compared to
those with influenza A infection. The area under the curve (AUC) of the
nCD64 index to discriminate bacterial infection among pregnant women
(area = 0.9183, P < 0.0001) was the largest. The sensitivity
and specificity of the nCD64 index at an optimal cut-off value of 3.16
were 84% and 100%, respectively, with a negative predictive value
(NPV) of 94%. Conclusions Our study demonstrates the clinical value of
the nCD64 index in distinguishing between bacterial infection and
influenza A in pregnant women during the flu season.