bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Economic Analysis of Peer Disclosure in Online Social Communities
Authors: Cao Zike , Hui Kai-Lung , Xu Hong
Published: July 2018

We study a novel privacy concern, i.e., peer disclosure of sensitive personal information in online social communities. We model peer disclosure as the imposition of a negative externality on other people. Our model encompasses the benefits of posting information, positive externalities in the form of recognition and entertainment benefits due to others’ sharing of information, and heterogeneous privacy preferences. We find that regulation of peer disclosure is necessary. We consider two candidate regulations, i.e., nudging and quotas. Nudging reduces user participation and privacy harm and sometimes improves social welfare. By contrast, imposing a quota often improves user participation, privacy protection, and social welfare. Adding a nudge on top of a quota does not bring additional benefits. We show that any regulation that uniformly controls the disclosure of sensitive and nonsensitive information will not serve the triple objectives of reducing privacy harm, increasing social welfare, and increasing information contribution. We derive a necessary condition for solutions that can fulfill these three objectives. We also compare the incentives of the platform owner and social planner and draw related managerial and policy implications.

The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2017.0744 .
Disclosure of Pending Lawsuits and Bond Terms
Authors: Lou Yun
Published: July 2018

I examine the effect of the disclosure of pending lawsuits in 10-K/Q filings on the contractual terms of newly issued bonds. I find that firms’ decisions to disclose pending lawsuits and the amount of disclosed information (i.e., the level of disclosure) have opposite effects. Specifically, firms that disclose a higher proportion of their pending lawsuits face higher yields and are more likely to include default clauses pertaining to court judgments in the bond prospectuses. However, within the subsample of firms that disclose their lawsuits, I find that firms with a higher level of disclosure regarding their pending lawsuits are rewarded with lower yields. This evidence suggests that bond investors interpret the decision to disclose pending lawsuits as a sign that the potential losses due to these lawsuits are material and reasonably possible and thus demand more stringent bond terms. However, bond investors associate a higher level of disclosure with a lower likelihood of withholding bad news and thus accept lower yields.

This paper was accepted by Mary Barth, accounting.
“Sanatsal Açıdan Donanımlı” Okul Öncesi Eğitim Sınıfında Bir Pilot Uygulama Örneği
Authors: Ocak Karabay Şakire , Bilir Seyhan Gamze
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada
okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının, Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocukları için Görsel Sanat
Eğitimi ve Estetik dersine ve bu ders kapsamında geliştirmiş oldukları
materyalleri kullanarak bir okul öncesi eğitim sınıfında yaptıkları uygulamaya
ilişkin görüşlerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma Ege Üniversitesi Eğitim
Fakültesi Temel Eğitim Bölümü Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği lisans programının 4.
sınıfına devam eden ve söz konusu seçmeli dersi alan 11 öğretmen adayı ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Betimsel bir araştırma olarak yürütülmüş olan bu
çalışmada veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş olan dersi ve dersle
ilişkin uygulamayı değerlendirmelerine yönelik açık uçlu soruların yer aldığı
bir form ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda elde edilen
veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın
bulguları öğretmen adaylarının uygulamaya yönelik tanımlamaları, uygulamaya
yönelik olumlu ve olumsuz algıları ve uygulamaya yönelik önerileri olarak
adlandırılan üç tema altında kategorize edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının söz
konusu seçmeli dersi ve ders kapsamında yürütülen uygulamayı işlevsel
buldukları, bir takım olumlu ve olumsuz noktalar belirttikleri ve uygulamaya
yönelik önerilerde bulundukları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, okul öncesi
öğretmen adayları için söz konusu dersin işlevini yerine getirdiği
düşünülmektedir.
Evli Kadın ve Erkeklerde İş Tükenmişliğinin Yordanması
Authors: ERCAN Elif , UÇAR Semra
Published: July 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı
mükemmeliyetçiliğin, bağlanma stillerinin, evlilik süresinin ve eş
tükenmişliğinin iş tükenmişliğini kadın ve erkeklerde ne derece yordadığını
saptamaktır. Çalışma, yaşları 21 ile 58 arasında değişen en az 1 en fazla 33
yıldır çalışma hayatında olan 124 evli çiftle yürütülmüştür. Çiftlerin evli
oldukları süre 1 ile 35 yıl arasında değişmektedir. Mükemmeliyetçiliğin,
bağlanma stillerinin, evlilik süresinin ve eş tükenmişliğinin iş tükenmişliğini
ne derece yordadığını belirleme amacıyla çoklu regresyon analizi
kullanılmıştır. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda erkeklerde iş
tükenmişliğini eş tükenmişliği, evlilik süresi, kayıtsız bağlanma, çelişki ve yüksek
standart değişkenlerinin anlamlı olarak yordadığı görülmüştür (R=.778, R2=.606,
F(11,37)=5.169, p<.001). Evli kadınlarda iş tükenmişliğini eş tükenmişliği, mükemmeliyetçiliğin
alt boyutlarından yüksek standartlar ve kayıtsız bağlanma değişkenlerinin anlamlı
biçimde yordadığı saptanmıştır (R=.741, R2=.549, F(11,30)=3.325, p<.001).
Sonuçlar evli kadın ve erkeklerin iş tükenmişliklerinde farklı değişkenlerin
etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Duygular kariyerle ilgili sorunların çok büyük
bir parçası olduğu için kariyer psikolojik danışmanlığı ve çiftlerle psikolojik
danışmada duygusal faktörlerin ele alınması her iki cinsiyetle çalışırken
oldukça önemlidir.
Sustaining Lake Superior
Authors: Langston Nancy
Published: July 2018

Sustaining Lake Superior asks, What can we learn from the conservation recoveries of Lake Superior over the past century as we face new challenges of persistent pollutants that are mobilizing with climate change? Communities around Lake Superior have long struggled to address pollution concerns, and local, regional, and international efforts met with significant successes in the twentieth century. Pollution—and concerns about that pollution—have a complex history in the Great Lakes. As soon as industrial development burgeoned in the region during the nineteenth century, people began trying to comprehend and control industrial wastes. Some of the earliest efforts to control pollution worked surprisingly well, for they rested on understandings of natural resiliency that made a great deal of sense at the time—and still have much to teach us. The nature of pollutants has changed since World War II, but, nevertheless, exploring the success—and failures—of pollution control in the past can help us devise resilient strategies for facing the challenges of pollution in a globalized, warming world.
Sustainability in Brazilian floriculture: introductory notes to a systemic approach
Authors: Junqueira Antonio Hélio , Peetz Marcia Da Silva
Published: July 2018

The article aims at an introductory exploration of the theme of sustainability in Brazilian floriculture, both in its segment of cut flowers and foliage and in landscaping. The study is based on bibliographic review, data collection and interpretation on the recent performance of the flower and ornamental plants market in Brazil, with emphasis on the role played by the importation of genetic material from exotic species to support commercial activity in the country. From this phenomenon and the productive and distributive concentration of the flowers and plants in the State of Sao Paulo (Holambra, Santo Antônio de Posse, Campinas, Atibaia and Mogi das Cruzes), discusses the national homogenization of taste and consumption habits and requirements for adapting exotic species. In the end, the research points to future ways of investigating the potential of native species exploration in favor of better results for the environmental and socioeconomic sustainability of the floriculture and ornamental plants sector in Brazil.
Faktory riska osteoporoza i perelomov
Authors: Ershova O. B. , Belova K Yu , Nazarova A V , Novikova I V
Published: July 2018

Early diagnostic of osteoporosis is difficult; therefore a lot of researches are devoted to risk factors of this disease. We performed the search in bibliographic bases MEDLINE and Cochrane Collaboration from 2004 on 2008. Key words were the following: osteoporosis and risk factors, osteoporosis and falls, fractures, bone and risk factors. Also we used the data of several national recommendations devoted to management of osteoporosis. We have found 534 articles; after analysis of their quality two experts have selected 37 researches. In this article the data about role of risk factors of osteoporosis are shown, the analysis of there influence on fractures is performed.
Lenape-Colonist Land Conveyances in West New Jersey: Evolving Expectations in Space and Time
Authors: Soderlund and Claude Epstein Jean R.
Published: July 2018

European colonizers and Lenape Indians brought different expectations to treaty conferences regarding land. Analysis of West New Jersey deeds and related documents shows how the Dutch, Swedes, and English in West New Jersey—like fellow colonists in East Jersey—sought full ownership of territory first along the bays, rivers, and mouths of large streams to access trade, transportation, and arable land, then moved inland. While the deeds were European documents, close scrutiny shows how the Lenapes of southern and western New Jersey delayed European takeover by imposing their own norms. The Lenapes viewed the conveyances as leases, expecting annual payments and actual settlement for continued tenure.
The Loyal Son: The War in Ben Franklin’s House
Authors: Lurie Maxine N.
Published: July 2018

Maxine N. Lurie reviewing Daniel Mark Epstein's The Loyal Son: The War in Ben Franklin’s House
Regional Variations in Manumission of Slaves in New Jersey, 1790-1860
Authors: Weston and Eric Rhodes Guy
Published: July 2018

This poster on Regional Variations in Manumission of Slaves in New Jersey, 1790-1860 by Guy Weston and Eric Rhodes won in the Graduate and Professional Category at the 2018 New Jersey History and Historic Preservation Conference. The conference was held June 7-8 at Passaic County Community College in Paterson, NJ.
Compact 4-Port UWB-MIMO Slot Antenna with Dual Polarization and Low Correlation for Spatial Diversity Application
Authors: Mathur Rohit , Dwari Santanu
Published: July 2018

A compact 4-port ultra-wide band (UWB) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) slot antenna with dual polarization is presented. The key features of antenna are: has directive radiation in two planes and low correlation without use of additional decoupling structure. The antenna contains four microstrip feedlines having circular patches backed by stepped circular slots. Orthogonal arrangement of each slot antenna increases compactness with polarization diversity and good isolation. The antenna has compact size of 36×36×0.8 mm3. It operates in the frequency band of 3.1 to 11.9 GHz and isolation is better than 15 dB. The superior diversity performance is ensured by calculating envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) and diversity gain. In addition to guarantee distortion less transmission in UWB group delay is also measured.
Why use or?
Authors: Ariel Mira , Mauri Caterina
Published: July 2018

Orconstructions introduce a set of alternatives into the discourse. But alternativity does not exhaust speakers’ intended messages. Speakers use the profiledoralternatives as a starting point for expressing a variety of readings. Ever since (Grice, H. Paul. 1989.Studies in the way of words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press) and (Horn. 1972.On the semantic properties of the logical operators in English. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Los Angeles dissertation), the standard approach has assumed thatorhas an inclusive lexical meaning and a predominantly exclusive use, thus focusing on two readings. While another, “free choice”, reading has been added to the repertoire, accounting for the exclusive reading remains a goal allortheorists must meet. We here propose that both “inclusive” and “exclusive” interpretations, as currently defined, do not capture speakers’intended readings, which we equate with the relevance-theoretic explicature. Adopting a usage-based approach to language, we examined all theoroccurrences in the Santa Barbara Corpus of spoken American English (1053 tokens), and found that speakers useorutterances for a far richer variety of readings than has been recognized. In line with Cognitive Linguistics, we propose that speakers’ communicated intentions are better analyzed in terms of subjective construals, rather than the objective conditions obtaining when theorproposition is true. We argue that in two of these readings speakers are not necessarily committed to even one of the alternatives being the case. In the most frequent reading, the overt disjuncts only serve as pointers to a higher-level concept, and it is that concept that the speaker intends to refer to.
Oscillation Criteria of Singular Initial-Value Problem for Second Order Nonlinear Dynamic Equation on Time Scales
Authors: Negi Shekhar Singh , Abbas Syed , Malik Muslim
Published: July 2018

By using of generalized Opial’s type inequality on time scales, a new oscillation criterion is given for a singular initial-value problem of second-order dynamic equation on time scales. Some oscillatory results of its generalizations are also presented. Example with various time scales is given to illustrate the analytical findings.
Crystal structure of 9,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino[3,2-a]isoquinolin-7-ium 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate trihydrate, C35H33NO12
Authors: Yanjie Zhang , Benyong Lou , Yali Huang , Xiaodong Huang , Huazhong Wu
Published: July 2018

C35H33NO12, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 7.595(4) Å, b = 19.478(9) Å, c = 20.910(11) Å, β = 99.124(10)°, V = 3054(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0689, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1793, T = 100(2) K.
Crystal structure of (3aR,4R,5R,7R,8S,9R,9aS,12R)-7-ethyl-5-(1-hydroxy-2-((R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)-4,7,9,12-tetramethyldecahydro-4,9a-propanocyclopenta[8]annulene-3,8-diol – a pleuromutilin derivative, C26H41NO5
Authors: Liang Yan , Fu Yun-Xing , Liang Jian-Ping
Published: July 2018

C26H41NO5, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 9.6178(8) Å, b = 13.3335(11) Å, c = 19.0758(16) Å, V = 2446.3(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0389, wRref
(F2
) = 0.0888, T = 296(2) K.
Value Orientations and Systemic Changes in Montenegro, 1989-2015
Authors: Lazić Mladen
Published: July 2018

The author analyses changes in value orientations in Montenegro between 1989 and 2015, examining on the basis of survey data the changes in the values that regulated the economic and political subsystems. He looks first at the period immediately preceding the breakdown of state socialism, in order to identify the spread of values relevant to the regulation of an economic subsystem which may be labelled ‘redistributive statism’, and ‘authoritarian collectivism’ within the political subsystem. He then shows how far Montenegrin society was penetrated by values pertinent to the competitive capitalist order, as well as to economic and political liberalism. He examines the changes in the modes of social reproduction and demonstrates how liberal values in fact replaced the previously dominant redistributive and authoritarian-collectivist ones. Not least, the author establishes that value changes occurred on many levels rather than simply following a linear trajectory from one system to the other.
New records of Vieira flinti Sosa & Tauber, 2017 (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) from Brazil
Authors: Savaris Marcoandre , Rainho Hugo Leoncini , Cristina dos Santos Rafaela , Califre Martins Caleb
Published: July 2018

Vieira Navás, 1913 is a small genus of green lacewings of the Neotropical region with 5 recognized species. One species, Vieira flinti Sosa & Tauber, 2017, was recently described from Venezuela and northeastern Brazil. In this study, we record V. flinti for the first time in the states of São Paulo (at Piracicaba) and Mato Grosso do Sul (at Campo Grande) in the Southeast and Midwest regions of Brazil, respectively. Photographs and a distribution map are provided.
online fitness to practise specific module alters physiotherapy students’ health knowledge, perceptions and intentions
Authors: Lo Kristin , Francis-Cracknell Alison , Hopmans Ruben , Maloney Stephen
Published: July 2018

Health professional students experience fitness to practise (FTP) issues but commonly do not seek help. Strategies to support students’ FTP in preparation for clinical placement are warranted. This article adds further insights into curriculum to support students’ FTP. The purpose of the study was to gain insight into students’ perception, levels of confidence, knowledge, understanding and help-seeking intentions regarding FTP issues and their supports. Year 3 and 4 Bachelor of Physiotherapy students provided open-ended responses regarding the impact of undertaking an education module to increase their awareness of FTP issues and associated support systems. After completing the module, students were more confident to define FTP, able to identify support systems and more likely to seek help for FTP issues. They were less likely to self-manage FTP issues although this was not statistically significant. After viewing the curriculum students increased their awareness of where to seek help from 52/68 (77%) to 50/50 (100%). Students also increased their understanding of what to do if a peer had an FTP issue from 31/68 (45%) to 46/50 (92%). The factors that both facilitate and discourage help-seeking behaviour were discussed. An FTP specific module altered students’ perceptions, levels of confidence, knowledge and understanding regarding FTP issues. It also increased students’ intentions to seek help. Strategies to support students’ FTP issues were described with discussion of strategies to improve the FTP specific module.
A Depersonalised Object of Hope in a Funeral Sermon
Authors: Masarik Albín
Published: July 2018

In this article, the author calls attention to a danger of proclaiming a depersonalised object of hope in a Christian funeral sermon, which he does not consider to be a legitimate Christian practice. The author reached this conclusion based on his analysis of one particular sermon from his research sample of 3x50 funeral sermons from three different church traditions (Lutheran church, evangelical churches, and Roman Catholic church). In the aforementioned funeral sermon, the object of hope was found to be articulated in a depersonalised form – the hope is not the eternity with the Lord, but simply: heaven. Christ is, in this particular sermon, merely a means by which the hearers may obtain their desired goal. Even though this funeral sermon was formulated using Christian terminology and was delivered by a Christian preacher, the author of this article does not regard its fundamental approach as Christian.
Study of aluminium dross and ordinary Portland cement modified cold bituminous emulsion mix
Authors: Jadhav Akshay , Kakade Vijay
Published: July 2018

Due to their low cost, cold bituminous emulsion mixes (CBEMs) are preferred for the construction of low-volume roads in India. However, due to the low strength of CBEMs and overloading, the premature failure of these roads is common. The strength of CBEMs is generally increased by the addition of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and hydrated lime. The use of industrial waste materials is also an alternative to conventional additives for improving the performance of CBEMs. Studies carried out in the past have shown a significant improvement in the strength of CBEMs prepared with the replacement of natural aggregates with industrial waste materials such as fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag. In this study, the proportions of aluminium dross (AD) and OPC were varied from 0 to 3% with increments of 1%. Marshall stability, indirect tensile strength, indirect tensile stiffness modulus and retained stability tests were performed on mixes prepared with different proportions of AD and OPC. The stability and indirect tensile strength values of the mixes containing AD were higher than those of the mixes containing OPC. The retained stability ratio indicated that addition of AD and OPC resulted in a reduction in moisture damage. The optimum content of both OPC and AD was found to be 2%.
Ambient noise Love wave tomography at a gold mine tailings storage facility
Authors: Olivier G. , de Wit T. , Brenguier F. , Bezuidenhout L. , Kunjwa T.
Published: July 2018

Tailings storage facilities (TSFs) are some of the most challenging structures to operate in the mining industry. Some of these structures are susceptible to liquefaction and piping failure, and need to be monitored carefully. In this study, ambient seismic noise interferometry is applied to image the internal structure of a tailings storage facility (TSF) that showed signs of increased seepage. Twenty geophones were deployed along a roughly 100 m section of the TSF and recorded continuous seismic data. The ambient noise was used to create Love wave dispersion curves between sensor pairs, which were in turn inverted to estimate the shear wave velocity of the dam wall as a function of depth. The velocity profile indicated the phreatic surface roughly 10 m below the surface, with regions near the centre of the array showing the phreatic surface as close as 3 m below the surface. These areas are spatially well correlated with the area where increased seepage was identified and the results were comparable with cone penetration tests that were performed in the area. The study showed that the analysis of ambient seismic noise can be a cost-effective, fast and non-invasive method to image the internal structure of TSFs.
Biopolymer amendment for mitigating dispersive characteristics of red mud waste
Authors: Reddy N. G. , Rao B. H. , Reddy K R.
Published: July 2018

Previous studies revealed that the geotechnical properties of red mud waste (RMW) closely resemble that of conventional soils. Due to the predominant presence of exchangeable sodium, the RMW tends to exhibit high-dispersion behaviour. In this study, mitigation of the dispersion characteristics of RMW using eco-friendly biopolymers was investigated. Two types of biopolymers, namely guar gum (GG) and xanthan gum (XG), in 0·5, 1, 2, 3 and 4% (by weight), were selected for the study. The untreated and polymer-amended RMW samples were subjected to cylindrical dispersion crumb tests for examining the dispersion phenomenon, and the hardened samples were further analysed for microstructure, mineralogical and elemental compositions. Turbidity and pH of water in the crumb tests as well as consistency limits of untreated and polymer-amended RMW were also tested. The microstructural analysis revealed an increase in particle aggregations with an increase in the biopolymer content, while elemental compositions showed gel formation by GG cross-linking with calcium. As such, GG proved to be more effective over XG in mitigating the dispersion characteristics of the RMW. Overall, this study shows that GG biopolymer has potential to be used for mitigating dispersion and controlling dusting in field applications.
Argumentação em “Óbito do autor”: primeira parte do livro Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas
Authors: Guimarães Fernanda Taís Brignol , Gomes Neiva Tebaldi
Published: July 2018

Analisam-se, neste artigo, enunciados da primeira parte do livro Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas: Óbito do Autor, a fim de refletir sobre os sentidos que emergem das memórias do locutor. Para tanto, tomamos como base orientações da Teoria da Argumentação na língua, de Oswald Ducrot e Marion Carel, mais precisamente, valemo-nos do conceito de encadeamentos: normativos, em PORTANTO, e transgressivos, em NO ENTANTO.  A análise revela que os sentidos produzidos no texto são acionados por meio dos termos “vida” e “morte”, cuja argumentação interna contribui para a construção dos argumentos do locutor, que, na maioria das vezes, apontam para a transgressão, frustrando a expectativa do leitor.
A contra-argumentação no discurso político: análise da primeira intervenção de Fidel Castro na ONU, 1960
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula Santos de , Araujo Jacqueline Elizabeth Vásquez
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender como a contra-argumentação funciona no discurso político. Para isso, analisamos sequências discursivas da primeira fala de Fidel Castro na Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas, em 1960. A pesquisa tem como base teórica os estudos sobre conectores discursivos, em especial sobre as partículas opositivas, a teoria da argumentação e o dialogismo bakhtiniano. Nosso principal instrumento de investigação foi a revisão bibliográfica, através de autores como Bakhtin/Volóchinov (2006), Fuentes Rodríguez e Alcaide (2007), García (2007), Montolío (2001), Portolés (1993, 1995, 2001) e Zorraquino e Portolés (1999), entre outros. Em sua conclusão, a pesquisa apontou o grande poder de mobilização da partícula sin embargo, que, no discurso em questão, voltou-se para a persuasão, a explicação refutativa e a substituição. Desses valores, constatamos uma maior recorrência à persuasão.
O funcionamento argumentativo em torno da designação “refugiados” no discurso universitário brasileiro
Authors: Da Rosa Marluza
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho objetiva analisar e compreender as relações de poder-saber na esfera discursiva universitária, de modo a explorar os efeitos de sentido resultantes da forma como são designadas as pessoas em situação de refúgio em documentos que regem o processo seletivo para ingresso de refugiados no ensino superior brasileiro. Tomar a questão pelo viés da argumentação e do discurso permite que se estabeleçam profícuos debates em torno de uma visada analítica voltada para o âmbito acadêmico enquanto cenário político não só de divisão de sentidos (ORLANDI, 1998), mas também de relação entre forças heterogêneas que implicam a possibilidade do dissenso (RANCIÈRE, 1998, 2000). Com base nessa perspectiva teórico-metodológica, a análise desenvolvida explora o funcionamento da designação e aponta para sua inscrição na materialidade discursiva, por meio de deslocamentos nas formas de designar, ao longo do tempo e nos diferentes textos.
Diagnostics, pathogenesis and treatment of damage to the dura mater in spinal injury
Authors: Martikyan A. G. , Grin A. A.
Published: July 2018

The study objectiveis to discuss the issues concerning to pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of dura mater tear in spinal injuries. The issues regarding to the risk factors for dura mater tears and complications of surgical treatment in spinal injuries were considered.

Results.It is established that the frequency of dural tears in spinal trauma varies from 7.7 to 65.0 %. The most informative and safe method of diagnosis is magnetic resonance myelography, but its specificity does not reach 100 %. To prevent the development of early and late complications in the postoperative period is mainly used dura mater sealing, preferably expanding plastic.

Conclusion.The absence of the “gold standard” of dura mater defect closure in spinal trauma is associated with a variety of forms of dura mater damages and the difficulties of its plasticity and sealing.
Pathophysiology of the cortico-sympathoadrenal system in the postoperative period of partial nephrectomy
Authors: Shormanov Igor S , Los Marina S
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Organ-preserving kidney surgeries are widespread in urological practice. Any surgical intervention triggers a cascade of reactions in the body that are characteristic of stressful situations, which adversely affects blood flow volume in the parenchymal organs, worsens microcirculation, and reduces the trophic and reparative abilities of organs. The application of anti-ischemic protection is an essential part of patient rehabilitation to maintain renal function. Objective. To investigate the nephroprotective properties of α-tocopherol acetate (a-TA) and its effect on α-tocopherol acetate (a-TA) parameters of the cortico-sympathoadrenal system following organ-preserving kidney surgery. Material and methods. An experimental study was performed on 70 white laboratory rats, 10 of which were not subjected to surgical treatment. Sixty rats underwent lower pole left kidney superimposition with Z-joints. Postoperatively, 30 rats were intramuscularly injected with a 10% oil solution of 0.2 mL a-TA twice a day for 5 days. The cortico-sympathoadrenal system parameters were determined on the 7th, 14th, and 28th days. Results. Postoperative administration of a-TA resulted in early normalization of the cortico-sympathoadrenal system. Conclusion. The studied indices regarding the tissue of the operated kidney are responsible for regulating vascular tone, severity of the inflammatory response, microcirculation, and reparative processes. The use of a-TA accelerates recovery from organ-preserving surgery and biochemical abnormalities. (For citation: Shormanov IS, Los MS. Pathophysiology of the cortico-sympathoadrenal system in the postoperative period of partial nephrectomy. Urologicheskie vedomosti. 2018;8(2):11-17. doi: 10.17816/uroved8211-17).
Lohg-term results of cystectomy and bilateral ureterosigmoidostomy in patients with bladder eхstrophy
Authors: Uchvatkin Georgij V , Kapustin Nikolaj G , Erokhina Natalija D , Kuzmin Igor V
Published: July 2018

In this case report, we present the long-term results of cystectomy and bilateral ureteral and sigma anastomosis performed due to bladder exstrophy in a 1-year-old patient. Purulent pyelonephritis of the single functioning kidney was diagnosed 36 years after the surgery, leading to the need for nephrectomy and chronic hemodialysis. (For citation: Uchvatkin GV, Kapustin NG, Erokhina ND, Kuzmin IV. Lohg-term results of cystectomy and bilateral ureterosigmoidostomy in patients with bladder eхstrophy. Urologicheskie vedomosti. 2018;8(2):73-76. doi: 10.17816/uroved8273-76).
A study of pattern of adverse drug reactions in inpatients department of medicine of tertiary care hospital in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Phadnis Pradeep , Marko Shashi
Published: July 2018

Background: Adverse Drug Reactions are the recognized hazards of drug therapy and they can occur with any class of drugs. The main aim of the study was to detect and analyze Adverse Drug Reactions in inpatients of medicine department in tertiarycare hospital. The study assesses the incidence and pattern of ADRs, identifying co-morbidities, past and present illness, assess causality and the offending drugs, monitoring and documenting suspected adverse drug reactions.Methods: A prospective study was conducted over a period of 6 months. The WHO definition of an ADR was adopted. Each ADR was assessed for its causality by using WHO probability scale. The severity of each ADR was assessed by using modified Hartwig et al, and Siegel scale.Results: A total 58 ADR were reported during study period out of which 28 (48.27%) were male and 30 (51.72%) were female patients. The assessment by WHO probability scale showed that out of 58 ADR 22 (37.93%) were probable and 17 (29.31%) were possible and 6 (10.34%) were certain. Most commonly involved system was gastrointestinal system with 24 (41.37%) ADRs. Severity assessment by modified Hartwig and Siegel scale showed that 22 (37.93%) were moderate, 32 (55.17%) were mild and 4 (6.89%) were severe ADRs. No lethal effects were observed or produced.Conclusions: The study concluded that Adverse Drug Reactions are common and some of them resulted in increased health care cost due to need of some interventions and increased length of hospital stay. The health system should promote the reporting of Adverse Drug Reactions, proper documentation and periodic reporting to regional pharmacovigilance centers to ensure drug safety.
Проблема бактериальных осложнений при респираторных вирусных инфекциях
Authors: Егоров А. Ю.
Published: July 2018

Разнообразные респираторные вирусы многократно поражают каждого человека в течение жизни и являются фактором риска развития бактериальных осложнений. Наиболее опасным среди возбудителей острых респираторных вирусных заболеваний является вирус гриппа А, способный вызывать катастрофические пандемии, высокая смертность при которых в значительной степени обусловлена вторичной бактериальной пневмонией. В многочисленных исследованиях последних лет показано, что независимо от типа респираторного вируса основным механизмом провоцирования бактериальных инфекций является несбалансированный ответ системы врожденного противовирусного иммунитета – избыточный интерфероновый ответ и неконтролируемое воспаление. Вероятность тяжелых бактериальных осложнений при острых респираторных вирусных инфекциях определяется как вирулентностью самого вируса, так и составом респираторной микробиоты в момент вирусного заражения, а также генетическими особенностями организма и наличием хронических заболеваний, влияющих на регуляцию системы врожденного иммунного ответа. В данном обзоре суммированы современные представления о механизмах развития бактериальных осложнений, следующих за вирусной инфекцией, и возможностях их предотвращения.
POR MEMÓRIAS DO FUTURO: AS POTENCIALIDADES DO PATRIMÔNIO PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DO BUIEIÉ
Authors: Santiago Silva Ciro Amanda Cristina
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho pretende fazer uma discussão sobre Patrimônio Imaterial nas comunidades quilombolas, tomando como objeto de estudo a comunidade quilombola do Buieié em Viçosa MG.Trazendo reflexões recentes no campo do patrimônio visto a aflorada busca por ‘memórias e patrimônios em desaparecimento’ e algumas relações que envolvem políticas públicas patrimoniais, instituições e comunidades.A discussão perpassará no campo da memória e História suas relações com o patrimônio e cidadania. Como também apresenta uma  ação metodológica no campo da Educação Patrimonial, que visa um trabalho endógeno á comunidade detentora, partindo de suas necessidades para uma apropriação cultural e da prerrogativa que a gestão do patrimônio cultural deve ser feita o mais próximo possível de seus detentores e criadores.
Historical retrospect and future prospect of research on effective teaching in China ——Knowledge mapping analysis based on the research over the past three decades（1986-2016）
Authors: Chen Xiaoduan , Sun Yuan , He Tongzhou
Published: July 2018

 This paper takes China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) as its literature data sources, and uses Bicomb and SPSS software to draw knowledge mapping for the hot spots of 290 papers about effective teaching in China from 1986 to 2016, so as to visually show the hot issues and development trend of effective teaching over the past three decades in China. The research shows that hot issues in effective teaching research over the past 30 years mainly fall into the following three categories: First, effective teaching studies on classroom teaching activities (from the perspective of teachers); Second, effective teaching studies under the background of new curriculum reform (perspective of curriculum reform); Third, effective teaching studies on students' self-learning (from the perspective of students). Effective teaching research inChina in the future should grasp the following trends: Firstly, expansion of concept from static definition to dynamic understanding. Secondly, change of research perspective from focusing on teachers' teaching behavior to students' learning process and learning situation. Thirdly, deepening of research content from macro expound based on new curriculum reform to medium and micro research that combines core competence development of the students, the discipline core quality formation, and the implementation of specific curriculum standards. Fourthly, concordance of research methods from theoretical speculation and qualitative analysis to comprehensive study blending multiple research methods.

 
BANK INTERNAL FACTORS AND PROFIT DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT OF SYARIAH BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mismiwati Mismiwati
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operation Efficiency (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Proportion of Depositor’s Funding (PDPK), Purchase Financing (PJB), Profit Sharing Financing (PBH) and Return On Assets (ROA) to Profit Distribution Management (PDM) in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The sample determined by using purposive sampling based on Indonesia Syariah Bank for period of 2009-2013. The population in this research is 11 Syariah Banks, which 5 Syariah Banks are chosen based on purposive sampling. For analysis the data, multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS. The result of the research shown that internal bank factors (BOPO and PBH) give positive effect to PDM, the internal bank factors (FDR and PDPK) give negative effect to PDM, while internal bank factors (CAR and PJB) do not affect to PDM. ROA gives positive effect on PDM. Keywords  : CAR, BOPO, FDR, PDPK, PJB, PBH, ROA, PDM.
HAK TENAGA KERJA DALAM PROSES KEPAILITAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN)
Authors: Yuswalina Yuswalina
Published: July 2018

Bankruptcy has effect for all creditors, labor is no exception. Settlement of property the debtor to the creditor in the event of the debtor is declared bankrupt will depend largely on the position of the creditors. The position of labor creditor's preferred placed as having special privileges, which will get the first in bankruptcy. However, the property the debtor in bankruptcy is sometimes not enough to pay off all his debts bills including salaries and severance to labor as a preferred creditor. Therefore the author will examine these issues by formulating two problems namely: How the completion of labor rights in the process of bankruptcy according to law No. 13 of 2003 On Labor and How do the views of Islamic law on the settlement of the labor rights in the process of bankruptcy according to law No. 13 of 2003 On Labor. The conclusions of this research in general law No. 13 of 2003 On Labor is in compliance because Islamic law already gives privileges in the fulfillment of their rights. but still need to revise several sections to make the provisions of the law in the Law more robust in protecting labor rights in the process of bankruptcy and the Government should establish a policy to provide concrete guarantees and protection of the rights of labor in the event of bankruptcy.
Okula Uyum Ölçeği’nin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması
Authors: Durnalı Mehmet , Filiz Bijen , Aydın Elif
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin okula uyumları ve destekleyici okul ilişkileri hakkındaki algılarını değerlendirebilmek amacıyla Springer, McQueen, Quintanilla, Arrivillaga & Ross (2009) tarafından geliştirilen ölçeğin uyarlaması yapılmıştır. Ölçek, açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) için 311 ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) için farklı 220 öğrenciye uygulanarak faktör yapısı sınanmıştır. DFA sonucunda bazı maddelerin .05 düzeyinde anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiş ve  AFA yapılmasına karar verilmiştir. AFA öncesi toplam madde korelasyonuna bakılarak 8 ve 9. maddeler ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Kalan maddelerle yapılan AFA sonucunda tek alt boyutlu bir yapı elde edilmiştir.  Farklı veri grubuyla DFA yapılarak bu faktör yapısının kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin tek alt boyutlu yapısına “öğrenci bağlılığı” ismi verilmiştir. Güvenirlik çalışması kapsamında iç tutarlık katsayısı.80 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Test–tekrar test güvenirlik çalışması için hesaplanan Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon katsayısının anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçek, Türk Kültüründe kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir araçtır.
Índices espaciais indicam carência arbórea na arborização da porção central de Gurupi, TO
Authors: Oliveira Lucicléia Mendes de , Silva Allan Deyvid Pereira da , Fernandes Jefferson Rodrigues , Santos André Ferreira dos , Giongo Marcos
Published: July 2018

O objetivo do estudo é avaliar a cobertura arbórea da porção central de Gurupi para auxiliar o planejamento e a manutenção das árvores nas vias públicas. Os dados coletados foram as dimensões das vias públicas, quantidade de árvores e diâmetro de copa; posteriormente foram calculados os índices de densidade arbórea (IDA) e sombreamento arbóreo (ISA). A dominância de oiti (70,32%) reflete a baixa diversidade de espécies, e os valores dos índices espaciais são baixos para a área total. Os índices indicam insuficiência de árvores para proporcionar conforto térmico do ambiente, especialmente na porção comercial da cidade.
Avaliação e Gerenciamento de Riscos dos Campos Eletromagnéticos em Plataforma de Petróleo
Authors: Garcia Diego Fernando , Gomes Filho Hélio Ribeiro , Cruz Moreira Marcos Antônio , Miranda Pinto Augusto Eduardo
Published: July 2018

Os equipamentos de telecomunicações operam na faixa de radiofrequência do espectro eletromagnético, portanto são considerados emissores de radiações não ionizantes (RNI). A exposição a campos eletromagnéticos pode causar impactos à saúde e ao meio ambiente. A pesquisa de campo revelou que na plataforma de petróleo avaliada as exposições a RNI encontram-se abaixo dos limites estabelecidos pela legislação.  No entanto, os estudos que estabelecem tais limites não são conclusivos o suficiente para garantir ausência de malefícios tanto para o homem, quanto para o meio ambiente considerando os atuais valores de referência.
Im(matter)ial Bodies: A Material and Affective Rethinking of Selfies for Digital Literacy Resources
Authors: Warfield Katie
Published: July 2018

This paper conducts a critical discourse analysis of a recent Canadian adolescent digital literacy resource to show that selfies are treated primarily as discursive objects. This paper suggests that by rethinking selfies as both discursive and important material and affective entanglements—a frequent proposal in recent scholarship on this phenomenon—and by redesigning learning resources accordingly, teachers could encourage students to think in a material, affective, embodied, and more complex way about the experiences of sharing images of bodies online.
Technology as an Educational Equalizer for EFL Learning in Rural China? Evidence from the Impact of Technology-Assisted Practices on Teacher-Student Interaction in Primary Classrooms
Authors: Li Guofang , Jee Youngeun , Sun Zhuo
Published: July 2018

Based on a conversational analysis (CA) of eight videoed EFL lessons from technology-enhanced primary classrooms in a rural suburb of a major city in China, this study examines the nature of technology-assisted practices and their influence on teacher-student interaction in the target language. The analysis revealed that the technology-assisted practices mainly served as an alternative presentation tool to meet a range of traditional pedagogical goals and facilitated minimal spontaneous language use among the students. The findings call for research to explore better pedagogical use of technology to promote students’ active language production to truly achieve educational equalization for rural students.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Langsung Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Widiana
Published: July 2018

This research uses classroom action research with Kemmis & Taggart model. This research uses 4 stages including, planning, implementation of action, observation and reflection. Research conducted in SDN Randegansari Driyorejo District Gresik Regency aims to determine the development of student creativity in decorative motif material. The data of teacher and student activity is obtained through observation. The results showed that the implementation of dye binding technique on ornamental motif material can improve the creativity of students with the average about 65,5 or 45,5% in cycle I, 68,7 0r 87,09% in cycle II, and 80,6 or 93,5% in cycle III.. The results of this study indicate that creativity can be improved by implementing dye binding techniques so that students' creative attitude in the learning process can develop and student creativity increases.
Analisis Gambar Siswa Tuna Rungu Ditinjau dari Makna Bahasa Rupa (Bentuk dan Warna) di SLB Dewi Sartika Geluran Sidoarjo
Authors: Wati Tri Linggo , Novita Dian
Published: July 2018

Deaf students are students who have deficiencies in the five senses of hearing, but they can still perform drawing and colouring expressions as one way they express their expression. This research was conducted on the students of SLB Dewi Sartika Geluran two students consisting of 1 student of grade 2 and 1 student of class 5, This research will analyze the meaning of visual Language (shape and colour) which is the result of student's work. The method used is qualitative by using qualitative phennomenology, to test the validity of the data then used trianggulasi technique that is in the form of: observation, interview, documentation and then matched with theory, result obtained is: from 2 resource in this research able mengungkaapkan match between drawing with a form that is expressed in the heart by using a written interview and this is the same, as well as between the mood that the source of the feelings through the color expression contained in the interview and documentation of the image, the findings that researchers get is deaf students are easier to express his feelings through pictures rather than through written language, this is apparent when several times they have to express the words of the interview written into the written interview sheet.
TELEFON VE OYUN BAĞIMLILIĞI: ÖLÇEK İNCELEMESİ, BAŞLAMA YAŞI VE BAŞARIYLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: BÜLBÜL Hasan , TUNÇ Tarkan
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmanın üç amacı
vardır. Bunlar: i. dijital oyun oynamaya ve telefon kullanmaya başlama (sahip
olma) yaşının telefon ve oyun bağımlılığı ile ilişkisinin, ii. oyun ve telefon bağımlılığının
akademik başarıya etkisinin ve iii. hazırlanan telefon ve oyun bağımlılığı
ölçeklerinin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçlara ulaşmak
için standart bir anket formu yardımıyla 446 üniversite öğrencisinden toplanan
veriler kullanılmıştır. Yürütülen keşifsel ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi
sonucunda, oyun bağımlılığının iki boyuttan (istek ve hırs) ve telefon
bağımlılığının dört boyuttan (internet, yoksunluk, iletişim ve özgürlük)
oluştuğu, ölçeklerin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür. Yapısal eşitlik
analizi sonuçları, oyuna başlama ve telefon kullanmaya (sahip olma) başlama yaşı
ile oyun ve telefon bağımlılığı arasında güçlü negatif bir ilişki bulunduğunu, başlama
yaşı küçüldükçe bağımlılık düzeylerinin yükseldiğini ortaya koymuştur. Telefon
bağımlılığının akademik başarıya (ders çalışma süresi ve genel akademik ortalama)
etkisi oyun bağımlılığına kıyasla göreli düşük olsa da her ikisinin de
istatistiksel bakımdan negatif etkisi bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Telefon
bağımlılığı ile akademik başarı arasında oyun bağımlılığının kısmi aracılık
etkisi de çalışmada tespit edilmiştir.
ROLE OF PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOLERANCE TO THE TOXIC ACTION OF ISONIAZID IN ANIMALS
Authors: Usov K. I. , Guskova T. A. , Yushkov G. G.
Published: July 2018

The objective of the study:to assess the impact of continuous and course (intermittent) use of pyridoxine hydrochloride in combination with isoniazid on the rate of tolerance development in rats under conditions of a toxicological experiment.

Subjects and methods. Isoniazid (tablets, 0.3 g.) and the substance of pyridoxine hydrochloride (powder, 50.0 g.) were used for the experiment. Male white rats were used as experimental biological models.

Main results. The article presents data on experimental study of toxicologic tolerance of rats to the anti-tuberculosis drug of isoniazid with its administration simultaneously with pyridoxine hydrochloride. The obtained data provided the evidence about the impact of pyridoxine hydrochloride on the rate of how fast the host developed the tolerance to the toxic action of isoniazid. It has been proved that intermittent (by short courses) use of pyridoxine hydrochloride with isoniazid versus its continuous use resulted in a slower development of toxicological tolerance to isoniazid in rats.