bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brandlucht rond ‘foute’ schrijvers. Oude en nieuwe legitimaties in het Vlaamse collaboratiedebat
Authors: Reynebeau Marc
Published: December 2019

Het historische debat over de collaboratie van de Vlaamse beweging tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef lang verstoord door moralistische en politieke argumenten, wat het inzicht in de historische complexiteit van het onderwerp vaak versluierde. De voorbije decennia is echter ook op dit terrein een uitgesproken verwetenschappelijking merkbaar. Dat maakt het boek Verbrande schrijvers, een nieuwe bundeling opstellen over flamingantische schrijvers tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog, zo opmerkelijk. Enerzijds doet Marnix Beyen daarin een veelbelovend voorstel om een nieuw onderzoeksparadigma op dit terrein te introduceren. Anderzijds getuigen de inleiding en enkele cruciale bijdragen van een ingesteldheid die moeilijk te rijmen is met de academische presentatie van het boek. Die vallen niet alleen op door een opvallend gebrek aan wetenschappelijke rigueur en van weinig kennis van zaken. Ze getuigen vooral van een ‘neonationalistische’ bevlogenheid die de historiografie over dit onderwerp opnieuw in haar oude zwakten doet hervallen: moralisme en politieke vooringenomenheid.________A burning smell surrounding collaborationist authors: Old and new arguments for justification in the debate about Flemish collaborationThe historical debate about the collaboration of the Flemish Movement during the Second World War has long been perturbed by moralistic and political arguments, which often obscured the insight into the historical complexity of the subject. However, during the past decades a distinctly more scientific approach may be noted in this area as well. That is why the book Verbrande schrijvers, a new collection of articles about authors supporting the Flemish Movement during the Second World War is so remarkable. On the one hand, Marnix Beyen proposes in this book the introduction of a very promising research paradigm in this area. On the other hand, the introduction and several crucial contributions manifest a mentality that is hardly consonant with the academic presentation of the book. They are noteworthy not only because of a notable lack of scientific consistency and a lack of expertise. They particularly manifest a ‘neo-nationalist’ enthusiasm that causes the historiography about this subject to fall prey again to its old weaknesses: moralism and political bias.
De n.v. Vlaamsche Deposito- en Leenbank. Het Leenbank. Het financiële luik van de zuilvorming in dienst van het Vlaams-nationalisme
Authors: Vandeweyer Luc
Published: December 2019

Het financiële luik van de zuilvorming in dienst van het Vlaams-nationalisme

Vanaf 1930 was er in het arrondissement Aalst een spaar- en leenbank actief die uitdrukkelijk positie koos binnen de Vlaams-nationalistische sfeer. Die ideologische profilering was zo sterk dat de bank in 1937 bereid was de partij, het Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond (VNV), financiële middelen te bezorgen. Deze bank was een uitvloeisel van het organisatienetwerk dat in het arrondissement Aalst was opgericht vanaf het einde van de 19de eeuw en dat zich afzette tegen de katholieke partij. Deze politieke stroming stond bekend als de ‘daensisten’. Onder invloed van de collaboratie met de Duitse bezetter tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog gingen de daensisten grotendeels over naar het Vlaams-nationalisme. Deze kringen vonden het noodzakelijk een eigen Vlaams bankwezen te ontwikkelen. Dat was onder meer nodig om de eigen sociale organisaties en bedrijven financieel te ondersteunen. Omwille van de versnippering en onder invloed van de grote depressie van de jaren dertig kreeg dit Vlaams-nationalistische bankwezen nooit een grote omvang.

________De n.v. Vlaamsche Deposito- en Leenbank. The Financial segment of compartmentalisation in the service of Flemish NationalismFrom 1930 a savings and loan bank operated in the district of Alost, which specifically selected a position within the Flemish Nationalist atmosphere. That ideological profile was so strong that the bank was prepared to provide financial means to the party of the VNV (Vlaams Nationaal Verbond) in 1937. This bank was founded as a consequence of the organisational network that had been set up in the district of Alost from the end of the 19th century, and that set itself apart from the Catholic Party. This political movement was known as the ‘Daensists’. Under the influence of their collaboration with the German Occupiers during the First World War the ‘Daensists’ mostly transferred to the Flemish Nationalists. These groups considered that it was essential to develop their own Flemish Banking system. This was required among other things to provide financial support to their own social organisations and enterprises. Because of the fragmentation and under the influence of the Great Depression of the nineteen-thirties this Flemish Nationalist Banking system never achieved a major expansion.
"Het allegaartje dat nu bekokstoofd wordt." Jef François schrijft Leo Poppe over de oppositie rondom het Egmontpact en de ontstaansomstandigheden van het Vlaams Blok"
Authors: Seberechts Frank
Published: December 2019

De voormalige Verdinaso-leden en collaborateurs Jef François en Leo Poppe correspondeerden in de jaren 1970 onder meer over de actualiteit van het Vlaams-nationalisme. Daarbij kwam onder meer het Egmontpact aan bod, een poging van christen-democraten, socialisten, Volksunie en Front démocratique des Francophones om tot een diepgaande staatshervorming te komen. Jef François besprak in zijn brief van 26 juni 1977 hoe zich stilaan een buitenparlementaire oppositie aftekent. Hij voorspelde de oprichting van dissidente, rechtse Vlaams-nationalistische partijen maar toonde zich ook kritisch tegenover de initiatieven van marginale groeperingen.

________"The hotchpotch that is now being concocted. "Jef François informs Leo Poppe about the oppostion against the Pact of Egmont 

The former members of the Verdinaso party and collaborators Jef François and Leo Poppe corresponded during the 1970's about matters including the current state of Flemish nationalism.  This exchange of letters included a discussion of the Pact of Egmont, an attempt of Christian-Democrats, Socialists, Volksunie and Front démocratique des Francophones to agree to a far-reaching reform of the state. In his letter of 26 June 1977 Jef François described the gradual appearance of an extra-parliamentary opposition. He predicted the foundation of dissident right-wing Flemish nationalist parties, but was also critical about the initiatives of marginal groups.
Signalement van: De Nederlanden 'Extra Muros' Jaarboek 32 (2010)
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: De jacht op de flaminganten. De strafrechtelijke repressie van de Vlaamsgezinde militairen aan het IJzerfront / Jos Monballyu (2010)
Authors: Vrints Antoon
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Als Perziche brieven. Over licht en donker in wereld en politiek / Dirk Rochtus (2011)
Authors: Abicht Ludo
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Les intellectuels catholiques en Belgique francophone aux 19e et 20e siècles / Guy Zelis, Jean-Pierre Delville, Luc Courtois, Françoise Rosart (2009)
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

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Het geheugen van de Lage Landen / Jo Tollebeek & Henk te Velde (red.) (2009)
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Overzicht van de bijdragen over 2011 (jaargang LXX)
Authors: – –
Published: December 2019

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"Liewer op 'n meshoop". De Zuid-Afrikaanse Kompagnie en de Dietse uitwijking na de Tweede Wereldoorlog
Authors: Seberechts Frank
Published: December 2019

In het ADVN bevinden zich twee documenten die werden opgesteld en verspreid door de “Zuid-Afrikaanse Kompagnie” (ZAK). Deze organisatie trachtte in de eerste jaren na de Tweede Wereldoorlog Vlamingen te overhalen naar Zuid-Afrika te emigreren. Het was de bedoeling dat zij daar zouden meewerken aan de regeneratie van het Dietse volk. Met hun initiatief sluiten de auteurs aan bij een bredere stroom van tegelijkertijd imperialistische en volksnationalistische denkbeelden die de uitbreiding van het territorium zien als een noodzaak voor de versterking of de regeneratie van het eigen volk of ras. Vermoedelijk komen de documenten uit kringen van voormalige leden van de dissidente Vlaams-nationalistische jeugdbeweging.________“Rather on a dung heap”. The South-African Company and the Diets’ (Greater Netherlands) emigration after the Second World War. The ADVN holds two documents that were written and distributed by the “South African Company” (ZAK). In the first years after the Second World War, this organisation attempted to persuade Flemish people to emigrate to South Africa. It was the intention that they would cooperate in the regeneration of the Diets nation. With this initiative, the authors followed in the larger wake of imperialistic and extreme nationalist ideas, which consider the expansion of the territory as a necessity for the reinforcement or regeneration of their own people or race. It is likely that the documents originated from the groups of former members of the dissident Flemish nationalist youth movement.
Signalement van: De stemmen van het volk. Een analyse van het kiesgedrag in Vlaanderen en Wallonië op 7 juni 2009 / Kris Deschouwer (2010)
Authors: Vrints Antoon
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: Stamverwantschap onder druk. De betrekkingen tussen Nederland en Zuid-Afrika, 1940-1947 / Gerrit Schutte (2011)
Authors: Van Hees Pieter
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Biografie van een stad, Antwerpen / Inge Bertels, Bert De Munck & Herman Van Goethem (eds.) (2010)
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Een Vlaamse Viking aan het front. Het verhaal van Joris Lannoo en zijn vrienden tijdens WOI / Romain Vanlandschoot (2011)
Authors: Vrints Antoon
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Grandeur et misère de l’idée nationale. Entretiens avec Jean Sloover / Paul Magnette (2011)
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: Johan Vande Lanotte, dagboek van een politieke crisis / Jörgen Oosterwaal
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: Leopold I (1790-1865). De eerste koning van Europa / Gita Deneckere
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Natievorming onder Willem I
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

De Belgische Revolutie van 1830 betekende de mislukking van natievorming in het Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden onder Willem I. Over die mislukking is al een bibliotheek vol geschreven, maar Lode Wils werpt daarop nieuw licht door een vergelijking tussen de oorzaken van de Völkerfrühling in Europa in 1830-1831 en 1848-1849, met de oorzaken van de Arabische Lente in 2011-2012.________The formation of a nation during King William I The Belgian Revolution of 1830 signified the failure of the formation of a natioTn into the United Kingdom of the Netherlands under King William I. An entire library has already been written about that failure, but Lode Wils sheds new light on the issue by making a comparison between the causes of the Völkerfrühling in Europe in 1830-1831 and 1848-1849, with the causes of the Arab Spring in 2011-2012.
Recensie van: Nouvelle histoire politique de la Belgique / Xavier Mabille
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Henri Pirenne. Historiograaf (1862-1935) / Paul Morren
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Zonder woorden? Een geschiedenis van België in spotprenten / Paul Van Damme, Stijn Van de Perre
Authors: Gyselinck Sophie
Published: December 2019

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"De leer van de Daad". Het Vlaamse activisme en Duitse Aktivismus tussen nationalisme en kosmopolitisme
Authors: Vandenbroucke Dieter
Published: December 2019

Recent literair-historisch onderzoek heeft aangetoond dat activisme van een generatie opgroeiende schrijvers en intellectuelen niet alleen duidde op hun collaborerende bedrijvigheden maar ook op de literaire strategie die zij hanteerden. Zo kenden deze jonge Vlaamse, (inter-)nationalisten het woord een dermate grote politieke en zelfs ‘staatsgevaarlijke’ slagkracht toe, dat zij geloofden dat literatuur ook buiten de grenzen van de tekst de wereld konden veranderen. Van essentieel belang daarbij was de kennismaking met het Duitse Aktivismus, zoals dat door Kurt Hiller in het leven was geroepen. In dit artikel worden de opvallende parallellen tussen deze expressionistische stroming en het Vlaamse activisme van naderbij bekeken. De focus ligt daarbij op het werk van Victor Jozef Brunclair, de chroniqueur bij uitstek van zijn links-activistische generatie en de bekendste Vlaamse schrijver die in een concentratiekamp is omgekomen.________“The doctrine of Action”. Flemish activism and German Aktivismus between nationalism and cosmopolitanismRecent literary-historical research has demonstrated that the activism of a generation of young writers and intellectuals not only referred to their collaborative activities, but also to the literary strategy they applied. Thus these young Flemish (inter)nationalists ascribed such a large political and even ‘subversive’ clout to the word, that they believed that literature could change the world even outside the limitations of the text. The contact with the German Aktivismus, as created by Kurt Hiller was of essential importance in this respect. The article reviews the notable parallels between this expressionist movement and Flemish activism in more detail. It focuses on the writings of Victor Jozef Brunclair, the pre-eminent chronicler of his left-activist generation and the best known Flemish author who perished in a concentration camp.
Ondernemer tussen volk en staat. Tony Herbert: enkele historiografische ankerpunten vanuit biografisch perspectief
Authors: Luyten Dirk
Published: December 2019

Dit artikel schetst een biografisch profiel van Tony Herbert. In het eerste deel wordt Herberts levensloop op hoofdlijnen beschreven. In het tweede deel wordt ingegaan op zijn betekenis voor de geschiedenis van de Vlaams beweging. Die is nauw verbonden met zijn ondernemerschap, van waaruit Herbert een groot deel van zijn politiek engagement gestalte gaf. Kenmerkend zijn, een cultus van de staat, het afwijzen van elke vorm van autonome werkenemersvertegenwoordiging en een sterke belangstelling voor ideologie, die via de pers verspreid wordt. Bekeken vanuit het perspectief van de praktische politiek, was Herberts optreden echter niet bijzonder succesvol.________Entrepreneur between nation and state. Tony Herbert: some historiographical points of reference from a biographical perspective.This article sets out a biographical profile of Tony Herbert. The first part of the article describes the outlines of Herbert’s life. The second part deals with his significance for the history of the Flemish movement. This is closely connected to his entrepreneurship, from which Herbert put a large part of his political commitment into practice. Characteristic aspects are the cult of the state, the rejection of any type of autonomous representation of workers and a clear interest in ideology that is distributed by the press. Viewed from the perspective of practical politics however, Herbert’s performance was not particularly successful.
Recensie van: "Ils nous ont pris la Flandre". Waals socialisme en Belgische illusies. Van Jules Destrée tot Elio Di Rupo / Rik Van Cauwelaert
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Links-liberalisme. Niemand is burger zonder land / Herman Lauwers
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Das Belgienbild im Grenz-Echo 1927-1940. Ein Weg der Integration? / Guido Havenith
Authors: Seberechts Frank
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: 14-18 van dichtbij. Inspiratiegids voor lokale projecten over de Grote Oorlog / Giselle Nath & Maarten Van Alstein
Authors: Gyselinck Sophie
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: Jan Frans Willems. Vader van de Vlaamse Beweging / Ludo Stynen
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: The Low Countries. Arts and society in Flanders and the Netherlands, nr. 21
Authors: Seberechts Frank
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Wereldtentoonstelling Gent 1913 / Joost Vandommele
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: Het grote verzwijgen.? Een schets van het leven van Edgar Boonen / Jan Verstraete
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Gent, een geschiedeis van universiteit en stad, 1817-1940 / Ruben Mantels
Authors: Van Eenoo Romain
Published: December 2019

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Wegvoeringen en weggevoerden tijdens de meidagen van 1940
Authors: Verhoeyen Etienne
Published: December 2019

Met dit boek levert Frank Seberechts een nagenoeg volledige studie af van een van de minder fraai kanten van de Belgische samenleving in 1940: de administratieve arrestatie en de wegvoering naar Frankrijk van enkele duizenden personen (de ‘verdachten’), Belgen of in België verblijvende vreemdelingen. De extreem-rechtse en pro-Duitse arrestanten hebben na hun vrijlating dit feit politiek in hun voordeel uitgebaat, waardoor volledig in de schaduw kwam te staan dat de overgrote meerderheid van de weggevoerden joodse mensen waren die in de jaren voor de oorlog naar België waren gevlucht. Dat het beeld van de wegvoeringen niet volledig is, is grotendeels te wijten aan het feit dat de meeste archieven die hierop betrekking hebben tijdens de meidagen van 1940 vernietigd werden. Met name de politieke besluitvorming over de wegvoeringen vertoont nog steeds schemerzones, zodat het vastleggen van verantwoordelijkheden ook vandaag nog een gewaagde onderneming is.________Deportations and the deported during the Maydays in 1940 By means of this book Frank Seberechts provides an almost complete study of one of the less admirable sides of Belgian society in 1940: the administrative arrest and the deportation to France of some thousands of people (‘the suspects’), Belgians or foreigners residing in Belgium. The extreme-right and pro-German detainees politically exploited this fact after they had been freed, but this completely overshadowed the point that the large majority of the deported people were Jews who had fled to Belgium during the years preceding the war. This incomplete portrayal of the deportations is mainly due to the fact that most of the archives relating to the events had been destroyed during the Maydays of 1940. The history of the political decision-making about the deportations in particular still shows many grey areas and it is therefore still a risky business even today to determine which people should be held accountable.
Signalement van: Strijdperk Vlaanderen. 2000 jaar erfgoed van grote conflicten / Patrick De Rynck m.m.v. Jan Crab
Authors: Stynen Andreas
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Frederiq & Co. Een geslacht in licht en schaduw / Guy Schrans
Authors: Van Eenoo Romain
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: De teen van Heraclitus & het penseel van Teniers / Johan Swinnen
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: Inventaris van het conglomeraatsarchief van de Raad van Vlaanderen, het Propagandabureau, Nationaal Verweer en de Nationalen Bond voor de Belgische Eenheid, Jacques Pirenne en Henri Pirenne 1908-1939 / Luc Vandeweyer
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: December 2019

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Recensie van: Les jésuites et le mouvement flamand. Histoire d'un engagement tardif mais virulent / Christian De Borchgrave
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: De trukendoos van de Belgische particratie. Een Europese schande / Wilfried Dewachter
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: België. De onmogelijke opdracht. Vlaamse onafhankelijkheid. Recht, behoefte en noodzaak / Remi Vermeiren
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Tiecelijn 27. Jaarboek 7 van het Reynaertgenootschap
Authors: Top Stefaan
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Cahiers Staf De Clercq. Bijdragen ter bevordering van de studie van Staf De Clercq en tijdgenoten, 8 / Pieter Jan Verstraete (red.)
Authors: De Wever Bruno
Published: December 2019

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Burgemeesters en activisme tijdens en na Wereldoorlog I (1914-1921)
Authors: Naert Jan
Published: December 2019

Zowel de activistische samenwerking met de Duitse bezetter tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog als de bestraffing ervan na de oorlog, kunnen op veel interesse rekenen van de Belgische historici. De historiografie hieromtrent blijft dan ook stelselmatig aangroeien. Zo benadrukte Lode Wils recentelijk nog, verwijzend naar de vele lokale studies, dat de activisten zich ook meester probeerden te maken van het gemeentelijke niveau.Dit artikel toont aan dat de pogingen van activisten om burgemeesters uit hun rangen te laten benoemen om verschillende redenen mislukten. Hoewel de activisten niet per definitie kansloos waren, had de Duitse bezetter steevast het laatste woord. Die opteerde zo goed als altijd voor de verkozen Belgische burgemeesters en werkte met hen samen om de openbare orde en rust in het bezette land te bewaren. Na de oorlog organiseerde het Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken tussen 1918 en 1921 een zuivering van het burgermeesterkorps. Het ministerie opende een onderzoek naar activistische burgemeesters en zij die van activistische sympathiën verdacht werden. Een analyse van die onderzoeken toont enerzijds aan dat het aantal burgemeesters dat beschuldigd werd van activisme zeer klein was. Anderzijds wordt duidelijk dat de studie naar de houding van burgemeesters ten aanzien van de Duitse bezetter weinig gebaat is bij een dichotoom denkkader van collaboratie en verzet.________Mayors and activism during and after World War I (1914-1921)Both the activist collaboration with the German occupiers during the First World War as well as its punishment after the war are of great interest to Belgian historians. Therefore the historiography on this subject continues to increase systematically. Lode Wils for instance recently emphasised in reference to the many local studies that the activists also tried to gain control at the municipal level.This article demonstrates that the attempts by activists to have mayors nominated from within their ranks failed for a number of reasons. Although the activists were not necessarily non-starters, the German occupiers invariably had the last word. The latter almost always opted for the elected Belgian mayors and cooperated with them in order to maintain public order and security in the occupied territory. After the war the Ministry of Home Affairs organised a purge of the body of mayors between 1918 and 1921. The ministry opened an investigation into activists mayors and those suspected of activist sympathies. An analysis of those investigations demonstrates on the one hand that the number of mayors that was accused of activism was very small. On the other hand it becomes clear that the study into the attitude of mayors towards the German occupiers does not benefit from a dichotomous conceptual framework of collaboration and resistance.
Een nieuw portret van Koning Willem I
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

In zijn knappe biografie Koning Willem I 1772-1843 ziet Jeroen Koch in het verlicht despotisme van de vorst, dus zijn “onstuitbare drang tot vergroting van zijn macht en de ordening van de samenleving”, het belangrijkste element van verklaring voor het uiteenvallen, in 1830, van zijn Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden. Twee elementen ontbreken in Kochs verhaal: de grove fiscale uitbuiting van België, en het verzet van de Hollands-protestantse opinie tegen een versoepeling van het absolutistisch bewind, uit vrees voor het verlies van haar bevoorrechte positie tegenover de onverlichte katholieke bevolkingsmeerderheid.________A New Portrait of King William IIn his intelligent biography Koning Willem I1772-1843, Jeroen Koch sees in the sovereign’s enlightened despotism – his “insatiable urge for the expansion of his power and the regulation of society” – the most important element of explanation for the falling apart, in 1830, of his United Kingdom of the Netherlands. Two elements are missing from Koch’s narrative: the extensive fiscal exploitation of Belgium, and the opposition of Dutch Protestant opinion to relaxing absolutist government, for fear of losing its privileged position relative to the unenlightened Catholic majority of the population.
Jozef Ferdinand Toussaint (1807-1885), ijveraar voor de Vlaamse taal. 15 oktober 1830
Authors: Vanlandschoot Romain
Published: December 2019

Fernand Toussaint (Meulebeke 1805 - Elsene 1885), zoon van een Frans emigrant was eerst ambtenaar tijdens het Hollandse regime. In september 1830 vluchtte hij naar Brussel en speelde een niet onbelangrijke rol in de Belgische revolutie. Hij werd lid van de revolutionaire en republikeinse Club, de ‘Réunion Centrale’. Deze Club hield zich intens bezig met de voorbereiding van de nieuwe staatsinstellingen. Toussaint heeft zich tweemaal (in het Frans) in de debatten gemengd, op 15 en op 30 oktober 1830.Zijn republikeinse opvattingen kwamen het duidelijkst tot uiting op 15 oktober, waarbij hij de erfelijke monarchie, de instelling van een Senaat en het koninklijk veto verwerpt.Op 15 oktober verdedigde hij de ‘Vlaamse taal, op een ogenblik dat alle discussies in het Frans verliepen’. Wetten en besluiten dienden volgens hem ook in het Vlaams vertaald te worden. Hij werd daarin gesteund door de Waals-Brabander Lucien Jottrand (1804-1877). Toussaint voerde daarover een perscampagne.Deze materie kwam aan bod tijdens de werkzaamheden van het Nationaal Congres (10 november 1830-21 juli 1831). Op 27 november 1830 werd een amendement door de Oudenaardse vertegenwoordiger, Charles Liedts (1802-1878), goedgekeurd. Het stipuleerde dat alle wetten en besluiten dienden voorzien te zijn van een Vlaamse vertaling, ‘in de gemeenten waar Vlaams gesproken wordt’.In die zin is Toussaint een voorloper van de Gentse groep rond Philip Blommaert (1808-1871), de eerste ‘taalijveraars’ in de Vlaamse beweging.________Jozef Ferdinand Toussaint (1807-1885), zealot of the Flemish language. 15 October 1830Fernand Toussaint (Meulebeke 1805 – Ixelles 1885), son of a French emigrant, was at first a civil servant under the Dutch regime. In September 1830 he fled to Brussels and played a not unimportant role in the Belgian Revolution. He became a member of the revolutionary republican club, La Réunion Centrale. This club was intensely preoccupied with the preparation of the new state institutions. Toussaint took part in these debates twice, on 15 and 30 October 1830.His republican opinions were most evident on 15 October, when he rejected the hereditary monarchy, the institution of the Senate, and the royal veto.On 15 October he defended the “Flemish language, at a moment when all the discussions took place in French”. According to him, laws and decrees should also be translated into Flemish. He was supported in this by Lucien Jottrand (1804-1877) of Walloon Brabant. Toussaint lead a press campaign about this.This matter came up during the proceedings of the National Congress (10 November 1830-21 July 1831). On 27 November 1830, an amendment from the representative from Oudenaarde, Charles Liedts (1802-1878), was approved. It stipulated that all laws and decrees should be provided with a Flemish translation, “in the municipalities where Flemish is spoken”. In this sense, Toussaint is a forerunner of the Ghent group around Philip Blommaert (1808-1871), the first “language zealots” in the Flemish Movement.
Staatsgevaarlijk
Authors: De Wever Bruno
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Tony Herbert (1902-1959). Een veelzijdig leven. Referaten van het colloquium Kortrijk / Kulak 22 november 2013
Authors: Van Eenoo Romain
Published: December 2019

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Signalement van: Wannes. Hier is hem terug / Dree Peremans sr.
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: December 2019

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Juryverslag Pil-van Gastelprijs voor geschiedenis 2016
Authors: De Metsenaere Machteld
Published: December 2019

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De Vlaamse Onderwijsraad zet de deur wagenwijd open voor de verengelsing van het hoger onderwijs
Authors: Vrints Antoon
Published: December 2019

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Uitgedaagd door de geschiedenis. De IJzertoren anno 2017
Authors: Van Alstein Maarten
Published: December 2019

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Der Fläming. Geschiedenis van een Vlaams-Duits verhaal
Authors: Dolderer Winfried
Published: December 2019

De Fläming is een streek ten zuidwesten van Berlijn die haar naam te danken heeft aan het feit dat ze in de 12de eeuw door Flamingi en Hollandi werd gekoloniseerd. Het onderwerp van deze bijdrage is evenwel niet de geschiedenis van deze middeleeuwse kolonisatie, maar de latere beeldvorming sedert de 19de eeuw. Toen prikkelde het idee dat de Fläming nog steeds bewoond werd door een authentiek Vlaamse bevolking die over de eeuwen heen haar taal, zeden en gebruiken gaaf had weten te bewaren, de verbeelding van heemkundigen, historici en filologen aan weerszijden. Aan Vlaamse kant was het de jurist en diplomaat Emile De Borchgave die dit idee in 1865 voor het eerst lanceerde. In Duitsland was het vooral dominee Otto Bölke die in een decennialange heemkundige bedrijvigheid de theorie van een nog steeds authentiek Vlaamse Fläming poogde te staven. Na de Duitse eenmaking in 1990 was het Fläming-verhaal aanleiding tot nieuwe Vlaams-Duitse contacten. De bijdrage schetst ook de ideologische gedaanteverwisselingen die dit verhaal in de loop van anderhalve eeuw heeft ondergaan.________

Der Fläming. History of a Flemish-German StoryThe Fläming is an area to the south-west of Berlin, which owes its name to the fact it was colonized by “Flamingi” and “Hollandi” in the twelfth century. However, the subject of this article is not the history of this medieval colonization, but the creation of an image thereof much later, from the nineteenth century on. At that time, the idea that the Fläming was still inhabited by an authentic Flemish population that had been able to fully preserve its language, manners, and customs throughout the centuries piqued the imagination of folklorists, amateur and professional historians and philologists on both sides of the border. On the Flemish side, it was the jurist and diplomat Emile De Borchgave who first put forth this idea in 1865. In Germany it was mostly the pastor Otto Bölke who attempted to support the theory of a still authentically Flemish Fläming, through decades of folkloric and historical activity. After German reunification in 1990, the story of the Fläming led to new Flemish-German contacts. This article also sketches the ideological metamorphoses that this story has undergone over the course of a century and a half.
Recensie van: Van het kasteel naar het front. Het oorlogsdagboek van Jozef Simons 1914-1918 / Ludo Simons
Authors: Absillis Kevin
Published: December 2019

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SU TASARRUFUNDA KİTLE İLETİŞİM ARAÇLARININ ETKİSİ
Authors: KESKİN M.erol , ASLANBAŞ Tevfik
Published: December 2019

Su kaynakları insanlığın hayatta kalması için en değerli kaynaklar
arasında bulunmaktadır. Su tasarrufu, mevcut su kaynağının verimli ve ölçülü
kullanımı olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu sadece bir politika değildir. Tüketici
davranışları gibi büyük sosyal yönleri de kapsamaktadır. Suyun mevcut durumu ve
miktarıyla ilgili bilgi edinilebilecek kaynaklar; televizyon (TV),  gazete, 
broşür, internet,  kitaplar,
bilimsel makale ve dergiler şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bu kaynakların su
tüketiminde etkili olup olmadığının belirlenmesi için Isparta İli merkezin de
konu ile ilgili bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Denekler, eğitim durumuna göre
rastgele seçilmiştir. Denekler tarafından verilen cevaplar, istatistiksel
metotlar kullanılarak irdelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, tablo ve grafik
olarak verilmiştir.
LONGITUDINAL FORCED VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF POROUS A NANOROD
Authors: AKBAŞ Şeref Doğuşcan
Published: December 2019

In this paper, longitudinal
vibration responses of a nanorod subjected to harmonic external load are
investigated with porosity based on Nonlocal Elasticity theory. The governing
equation of the problem is solved by analytically. Frequency equations and the
forced vibration displacements are obtained exactly. In the numerical examples,
effects of the nonlocal, dynamic, geometry and porosity parameters on forced
vibration responses of the nanorod are investigated.
A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF SOFT COMPUTING BASED MPPT TECHNIQUES FOR PARTIAL SHADING CONDITIONS IN PV SYSTEMS
Authors: BİNGÖL Okan , ÖZKAYA Burçin
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, solar or
photovoltaic energy is the most commonly used renewable energy resources in the
world. Despite its advantages such as freely available, low maintenance cost,
pollution-free, inexhaustible, and reliable, its low conversion efficiency is a
major drawback. To increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic system, all
photovoltaic modules in the array must be operated at maximum power point.
Therefore, maximum power point tracking technique is used for predicting and
tracking the maximum power point. In the literature, maximum power point
tracking techniques are generally classified as soft computing and
conventional. Soft computing techniques are more preferred from both of them,
because they can accurately track maximum power point of photovoltaic systems.
In this study, an extensive review of soft computing based maximum power point
tracking techniques under partial shading conditions until today is presented.
The techniques are compared from the point of photovoltaic array dependency,
sensors required, tracking efficiency, tracking speed, algorithm complexity,
and oscillation around maximum power point.
The Correlation Between Workload And Occupational Stress Of Nurses In The Emergency Department Of Regional Public Hospital Rsud Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang
Authors: Vanchapo Antonius Rino , Mahoklory Serly Sani , Merlin Ni Made
Published: December 2019

The emergency department in a hospital tends to pose a high stress level. This is due to the conditions, i.e., life-threatening condition of patients that often trigger the stress on the nurses. The nurses are required to act immediately and to possess specific skills to provide accurate treatment to the patients. Such a condition signifies the major role of nurses in a hospital. It also demands improvement in the performances of the nurses to conceptualize quality health services. Occupational stress is a term used to refer to depression or emotion, being irritable towards the situation of the workplace, and it is signified by both mental and physical condition of a person. This inevitably affects one’s health as and the spiritual condition. Excessive workload is among the factors causing occupational stress. This study aims at exploring the correlation between workload and occupational stress of nurses in the emergency department of Regional Public Hospital RSUD. Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. The cross-sectional study involved 40 respondents selected using a total sampling method. The data were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square correlation. It is revealed that the p-value 0.000 is lower than α 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and signifying that workload correlates with the occupational stress of the nurses in the research site. 
Relationship Of Predisposition Factors Using Of VCT By Mother With HIV / AIDS In Yogyakarta
Authors: Mulyaningsih Sundari , Pratiwi Arantika Meidya
Published: December 2019

The HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia is increasing and the spread is very complex. This research is a quantitative study with analytical survey research methods. The population was 37 HIV / AIDS mothers taken by total population at IPPI Foundation Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square and it was found that most respondents had good knowledge about HIV / AIDS (94.6%), and were well-informed about the use of VCT (81.1%). The results of the correlation (p value: 0.532) did not have the demographic significance of respondents with the use of VCT services, (p value: 0.065) had no significance of knowledge of HIV / AIDS with the use of VCT services, (p value: 0.048) utilization of VCT services. The results of the study can concluded that there is no association of predisposing factors with the use of VCT services. There is a relationship between knowledge about VCT services and utilization of VCT services. Based on the results, needed to maintain and further improve VCT services in improving the health status of mothers with HIV / AIDS
Survival Rate of Gastric Cancer Patients in Jordan: Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Aqel Ashraf , Khader Yousef , Arqoub Kamal , Nimri Omar
Published: December 2019

Background

Gastric cancer accounts for 2.7% of all newly diagnosed cancer cases in Jordan.

Objective

The aim of this study was to calculate the survival rate and its determinants among Jordanian patients who were diagnosed with gastric cancer between 2010 and 2014.

Methods

A descriptive study was conducted based on secondary analysis of data from the Jordan Cancer Registry during the period of 2010-2014. Only cancer-related deaths were recorded as “death” in the survival analysis.

Results

A total of 1388 new cases of gastric cancer were recorded between 2010 and 2014. Of these, 872 (62.8%) were Jordanians and 60.5% were males. The mean age at diagnosis was 58.9 years and the median follow-up time was 1.6 years. The 5-year survival rate decreased significantly from 89% in patients with well-differentiated cancer to 32% in patients with poorly differentiated cancer (P=.005). The overall 5-year survival rate was 37.7% and the median survival was 1.48 years (95% CI 1.179-1.783). The 5-year survival rate decreased significantly with increasing age and with advanced stage of the disease: the 5-year survival rate was 75% for localized-stage, 48% for regional-stage, and 22.7% for distant-metastasis disease (P=.005).

Conclusions

This study showed that the overall 5-year survival rate among patients with gastric cancer in Jordan between 2010 and 2014 was 37.7%, which is higher than the reported rates from different countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region such as Egypt.
Learner Analysis to Inform the Design and Development of a Serious Game for Nongaming Female Emerging Health Care Preprofessionals: Qualitative Sample Study
Authors: Glover Kevin , Bodzin Alec
Published: December 2019

Background

Overall, 75% of health care practitioners are women, but half of all females do not play digital games of any kind. There is no consensus in the literature regarding optimal design elements to maximize the efficacy of serious games. To capitalize on the promise of serious games in health care education, it is important for instructional designers to understand the underlying learners’ values, attitudes, and beliefs that might motivate nongaming female health care preprofessional students to independently choose to persistently play serious games to mastery.

Objective

Specifically, the aim of this study was to seek answers to 2 questions. First, what values, attitudes, and beliefs contribute to the nongaming behaviors of 12th-grade female emerging health care preprofessionals? Second, how do the values, attitudes, and beliefs of 12th-grade female emerging health care preprofessionals align with important design features of serious games?

Methods

In this study, a learner analysis was conducted using semistructured interviews with 8 12th-grade college-bound female health science students to better understand learners’ values, attitudes, and beliefs to inform the design and development of a serious game. These interviewees represented a diverse subset of the female emerging health care preprofessionals who self-identified themselves as not playing games at all, not very often, or infrequently.

Results

The findings suggest that the study participants exhibited a complex fusion of desire for both accomplishment and affiliation. The participants were all independent, competitive, and prosocial leaders. They thought strategically and consciously self-limited their leisure time to achieve personally meaningful long-term goals. They embraced overcoming expected failures and aimed to achieve relevant high-stakes wins in all academic, athletic, extracurricular, and leisure activities they valued while consciously avoiding what they considered to be non–goal-oriented activities.

Conclusions

The results of this study reinforce the need for a robust learner analysis to identify the multifaceted behavioral characteristics of targeted learners before the design and development of serious games. The common characteristics of the 12th-grade female health science students in this study suggest that they will choose to invest their limited leisure time playing a personally meaningful, preprofessionally authentic serious game if the collective design elements are aligned with the students’ self-conceptualization of their present or future selves.
Identifying Acute Low Back Pain Episodes in Primary Care Practice From Clinical Notes: Observational Study
Authors: Miotto Riccardo , Percha Bethany L , Glicksberg Benjamin S , Lee Hao-Chih , Cruz Lisanne , Dudley Joel T , Nabeel Ismail
Published: December 2019

Background

Acute and chronic low back pain (LBP) are different conditions with different treatments. However, they are coded in electronic health records with the same International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10) code (M54.5) and can be differentiated only by retrospective chart reviews. This prevents an efficient definition of data-driven guidelines for billing and therapy recommendations, such as return-to-work options.

Objective

The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of automatically distinguishing acute LBP episodes by analyzing free-text clinical notes.

Methods

We used a dataset of 17,409 clinical notes from different primary care practices; of these, 891 documents were manually annotated as acute LBP and 2973 were generally associated with LBP via the recorded ICD-10 code. We compared different supervised and unsupervised strategies for automated identification: keyword search, topic modeling, logistic regression with bag of n-grams and manual features, and deep learning (a convolutional neural network-based architecture [ConvNet]). We trained the supervised models using either manual annotations or ICD-10 codes as positive labels.

Results

ConvNet trained using manual annotations obtained the best results with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.98 and an F score of 0.70. ConvNet’s results were also robust to reduction of the number of manually annotated documents. In the absence of manual annotations, topic models performed better than methods trained using ICD-10 codes, which were unsatisfactory for identifying LBP acuity.

Conclusions

This study uses clinical notes to delineate a potential path toward systematic learning of therapeutic strategies, billing guidelines, and management options for acute LBP at the point of care.
Relationship between the use of a smoking cessation mobile health application and emotional attitudes
Authors: Jeon Hyeon Gyu , Lee Kun Chang
Published: December 2019

We designed this study to elucidate the relationship between emotional attitudes of people who smoke and their use of a smoking cessation mobile health application (app), by exploring unobserved heterogeneity in the data. In an importance-performance map analysis performed with 3 groups
of university students who smoked cigarettes segmented according to unobserved heterogeneity embedded in the survey sample dataset, we found that anxiety was a relatively important factor. However, its performance was low in relation to app users' smoking cessation intention. This indicates
that developers of smoking cessation mobile health apps need to reconsider the emotional attitudes of people who smoke, toward the apps. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.
EVALUATION OF THIRD CYCLE PROGENY TEST FOR COMPACT CHARACTER IN IOPRI’S OIL PALM BREEDING PROGRAM
Authors: Pangaribuan Ikhwan Fadli , Yenni Yurna , Sujadi Sujadi , Suprianto Edy
Published: December 2019

One of the secondary characters desired by oil palm planters is compact palm. Compact characters are characterized by slow height increment rate and short rachis length. Both characters are able to extend the economic life of oil palm and increase palm productivity. This paper will discuss the results of the evaluation of compact characters in several crosses of the third cycle progeny test of RRS (Reciprocal Recurrent Selection) program. The field trial was carried out on 21 crosses planted in 2008 at Dolok Sinumbah Estate. The observations showed that cross no. BJ62/05 and BJ05/05 have the potential to produce compact palm with the slowest height increment rates, the shortest rachis, and low LAI values. With these characters, these crosses can be planted at higher planting densities. Parents no. BJ5633D and 93-133-4T also have the potential to produce offspring with compact characters.
PETRÓLEO E DERIVADOS: PROBLEMATIZANDO O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Zappe Janessa Aline , Braibante Mara Elisa Fortes , Pereira Letícia
Published: December 2019

Considerando a importância da contextualização no ensino de Química, o presente artigo descreve uma pesquisa feita em livros didáticos sobre o tema “petróleo e derivados” e a análise de entrevistas com professores de Química sobre como ensinam este tema nas aulas, bem como a elaboração e aplicação de uma atividade didática sobre o tema “petróleo e derivados” para uma turma de 3º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola de Santa Maria – RS. A atividade didática foi elaborada com base nos Três Momentos Pedagógicos (DELIZOICOV et al., 2002). Foi aplicado um questionário inicial, que fez parte da problematização inicial, e um questionário final na turma. Os resultados destes questionários foram analisados de acordo com a metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977) e mostram o interesse dos alunos pelo tema, bem como a construção do conhecimento relacionado aos diferentes derivados do petróleo e a valorização da experimentação nas aulas por parte dos alunos.
CIANO QUIZ: UM JOGO DIGITAL SOBRE CIANOBACTÉRIAS COMO INTRUMENTO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Nunes Poliana Rodrigues , Chaves Andréa Carla Leite
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo descreve o processo de elaboração, aplicação e avaliação de um jogo pedagógico digital – Ciano Quiz – destinado aos alunos do ensino médio. Seu objetivo é contribuir para uma abordagem lúdica e contextualizada dos impactos no meio ambiente e na saúde humana da contaminação das águas com cianobactérias. Para a elaboração deste recurso didático, levou-se em consideração a relevância da contextualização e da transversalidade na educação ambiental, sob os ditames dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), e o uso de jogos e de recursos multimídia interativos como facilitadores do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Além do jogo, foi elaborado um tutorial para os professores, visando a facilitar o uso do jogo de forma construtiva e produtiva no contexto escolar. Em seguida à aplicação do jogo para alunos do ensino médio, foram avaliados aspectos pedagógicos do jogo e a aprendizagem sobre a temática trabalhada no jogo. A avaliação pedagógica revelou que os alunos consideraram que o Ciano Quiz: representa uma possibilidade de participação em uma atividade que foge da metodologia tradicional; é motivador, e traz um assunto interessante que tem relação com seu cotidiano; faz pensar sobre ações do dia-a-dia e colabora para que haja mudanças de atitudes na vida. A avaliação da aprendizagem mostrou que o jogo favoreceu a assimilação de conhecimentos específicos sobre a temática abordada. Espera-se que os recursos didáticos apresentados neste trabalho sejam úteis para aumentar o interesse dos professores para o uso de recursos digitais com temáticas relacionadas ao meio ambiente, especialmente aquelas que envolvam o problema da floração de cianobactérias e sua importância para a preservação de recursos hídricos. Finalmente, espera-se que a utilização do jogo Ciano Quiz, contribua para o aprimoramento dos conhecimentos e para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências nas áreas da educação ambiental e da saúde, aspectos importantes para a construção da cidadania.