bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal changes in mycoplasma pneumonia and a review of influencing factors of pediatric respiratory diseases
Authors: Liu Yihan , Gao Lingjie , Zhang Beining , Liu Min
Published: January 2023

Objective: To identify factors influencing mycoplasma pneumonia and respiratory diseases as a function of yearly seasons. Methods: Records of respiratory disease cases, as obtained from the respiratory laboratory of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University over the period from November 2013 to October 2018, were retrospectively analyzed. Susceptible factors, as related to the general data from mycoplasma pneumonia cases, included season of the year along with the age and gender of the patients. Results: Statistically significant differences in mycoplasma pneumonia were obtained among the different seasons (χ2 = 496.24, P ＜ 0.05), ages (P ＜ 0.05) and gender (χ2 = 300.10, P ＜ 0.05). The rate and number of mycoplasma pneumonia cases were highest in the winter and lowest in the summer, with the difference between these two seasons being statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Among confirmed positive cases, infection rates of mycoplasma pneumonia in young and middle-aged patients were significantly greater than that in the elderly (P ＜ 0.05) and the incidence in women was significantly greater than that in men (χ2 = 300.10, P ＜ 0.05). Among the total of all lung diseases sampled, the largest numbers were observed in pediatric cases and the peak period of disease occurrence was over the period from October to January. Conclusion: The incidence of pneumonia shows significant differences as a function of the season of the year, effects which are observed in all ages.
Extracellular matrix and extracellular matrix-derived materials in reproductive medicine
Authors: Hu Zhengyan , Gao Rui , Chen Hanxiao , Chen Minqi , Qin Lang
Published: January 2023

Infertility has become a worldwide issue, and many patients cannot benefit from assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The extracellular matrix (ECM) is critical in tissue organization and remodeling. The female reproductive system plays an important role in menstruation, pregnancy, and ovulation and may influence fertility. In addition, ECM has a wide variety of components, good biological properties, and extensive application experience as a biomaterial. In-depth research on the ECM in the female reproductive system and the development and application of ECM-derived materials may provide new ideas for solving infertility problems. This review aimed to summarize the regulation and changes of ECM in the uterus and ovary, and to discuss the progress of research on ECM-derived materials in reproductive tissue engineering. An extensive search in PubMed and Embase was conducted using keywords including extracellular matrix, uterus, ovary, tissue engineering, and material. We are devoted to combining research on ECM-derived materials with clinical practice and intend to provide ideas for solving clinical problems in reproductive medicine.
La formación inicial en Tecnología Educativa en el Máster de Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Sánchez-Vera María del M. , Solano-Fernández Isabel M.
Published: January 2023

Teniendo en cuenta la importancia reconocida de que el profesorado adquiera y desarrolle adecuadamente su competencia digital, este artículo presenta un análisis de la formación inicial que reciben en Tecnología Educativa los futuros profesores de Secundaria en dicho Máster en las Universidades públicas españolas, con la finalidad de analizar cómo se aborda esta disciplina en los planes de estudio, las materias en las que se ubica y las competencias que pretende desarrollar, para conocer si es coherente con las necesidades formativas del docente actual. Esta investigación, de corte descriptivo, y con enfoque mixto, concluye que hay una gran disparidad en los planes de estudio de las diferentes universidades públicas, y que la Tecnología Educativa no se integra de manera generalizada en los contenidos. También se confirma en muchas asignaturas la visión reduccionista del manejo de las TIC, dejando la formación en una percepción instrumental, sin tener en cuenta las posibilidades pedagógicas para integrar los recursos de forma didáctica.
Historia personal y trayectoria profesional: elementos clave en la enseñanza con tecnología
Authors: Arancibia-Muñoz María L. , Cabero-Almenara Julio , Marín-Díaz Verónica
Published: January 2023

Las creencias sobre la enseñanza son un factor significativo que va definiendo la práctica pedagógica con apoyo de tecnología. Existen algunos elementos que van influyendo en su construcción y que son la socialización, los procesos de enculturación y propias vivencias de los profesores. Este articulo explora sobre factores clave en la construcción de creencias acerca de la enseñanza en profesores que han implementado proyectos de innovación pedagógica centrado en el estudiante desde un enfoque cualitativo. Desde un enfoque cualitativo se llevó a cabo un estudio en educación superior. Uno de los resultados relevantes es que en la conformación de las creencias ha influido el desarrollo profesional, rol de modelos imitativos, que han marcado su formación, la motivación y vocación por la enseñanza. Una de las conclusiones de este estudio es que las trayectorias formativas y las propias vivencias han permitido reflexionar sobre la práctica pedagógica integrando de manera efectiva la tecnología en la enseñanza.
Prácticas de liderazgo escolar en Andalucía moderadas por dimensión organizativa
Authors: Del Barrio-Saucedo José L. , Tirado-Morueta Ramón
Published: January 2023

Es conocido el papel fundamental del liderazgo en el impulso de la innovación educativa para atender al reto de una sociedad global y cambiante. El Modelo de Liderazgo d Ontario (MLO) es un enfoque comprensivo que propone prácticas de liderazgo adaptables a los cambios. Sin embargo, los resultados heterogéneos del modelo según el tipo de centro escolar hacen necesarios los estudios que muestren su funcionamiento controlando el contexto organizativo. Se utilizó una muestra de representantes de los equipos directivos de centros escolares de Andalucía, se buscó comprender las relaciones entre los componentes del MLO como estructura útil para el desarrollo de "buenas prácticas docentes”, controlando el tipo de centro. Se realizó un modelaje de ecuaciones estructurales multigrupo y se comprobó que la dimensión organizativa modera la estructura de las relaciones del modelo. Este estudio aporta evidencias empíricas que pueden ser útiles para el desarrollo del modelo en distintos contextos escolares.
ĐÁNH GIÁ BƯỚC ĐẦU GIÁ TRỊ CỦA INTERIM PET/CT SAU 2 CHU KỲ ĐIỀU TRỊ HOÁ CHẤT ABVD CỦA BỆNH NHÂN U LYMPHO HODGKIN.
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Toàn , Phạm Lâm Sơn , Nguyễn Hữu Thường , Phạm Văn Thái , Đỗ Huyền Nga
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá bước đầu giá trị của interim PET/CT sau 2 chu kỳ điều trị hoá chất ABVD của bệnh nhân u lympho Hodgkin.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu và tiến cứu trên 56 bệnh nhân (BN) tại bệnh viện K cơ sở Tân Triều từ tháng 03/2020 đến tháng 06/2022. BN được thăm khám lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, được chụp phim cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) hoặc PET/CT trước điều trị sau đó được điều trị hoá chất ABVD sau 2 chu kỳ được chụp và đánh giá Interim PET/CT, điều trị tiếp dựa vào kết quả đánh giá tiếp tục điều trị hoặc thay đổi phác đồ và theo dõi.

Kết quả: Trong tổng 56 BN tuổi thường gặp, nam/ nữ:1/1.6 , tuổi trung bình 30±12.6 tuổi (nhỏ nhất 7 tuổi, lớn nhất 67 tuổi). 35/56 BN (62.5%) được chụp CLVT và 21/56 BN (37.5%) được chụp PET/CT nền trước khi điều trị. 30,4% có 2 vị trí hạch và 28,6 BN có 3 vị trí hạch trên cơ thể, hạch trên cơ hoành 67,9% và hạch cả trên và dưới cơ hoành 12,5%. Trong 49 BN có hạch, kích thước trung bình trục ngắn hạch lớn nhất 27,10±8,3 mm. Tổn thương trung thất 15/58 BN (25,8%), tổn thương lách có 5 BN. BN giai đoạn sớm I-II chiếm 82,1%, giai đoạn tiến triển III-IV chiếm 17,9%. Sau điều trị 2 chu kỳ hoá chất ABVD tỷ lệ đáp ứng trên PET/CT là iPET/CT2 (-) 43/56 BN (76,8%, trong đó Deauville score 1 điểm 93%) và iPET/CT2 (+) ở 13/56 BN (23,3%). Chỉ số tiên lượng IPS nhóm nguy cơ thấp (0-2) đáp ứng hoàn toàn là 86,4%. Ở nhóm nguy cơ cao IPS (4-7) đáp ứng 1 phần và ổn định là 54.5% theo phân loại Lugano.

Kết luận:  Interim PET/CT có vai trò quan trọng trong cung cấp thông tin tiên lượng trong điều trị hoá chất ABVD ở bệnh nhân u lympho Hodgkin làm giảm độc tính của hoá chất và định hướng cho phương thức điều trị tiếp theo.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH SIÊU ÂM NỘI SOI Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ THỰC QUẢN
Authors: Lê Đặng Thành Công , Hoàng Đình Anh
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh của siêu âm nội soi ở bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản.

    Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 40 bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản được chỉ định siêu âm nội soi

   Kết quả: Tất cả các đối tượng nghiên cứu đều là nam giới với tuổi trung bình 58,33 ± 7,24.   97,5% UTBMTBV ; 2,5% là loạn sản độ cao, không có bệnh nhân nào là ung thư biểu mô tuyến. Độ biệt hóa vừa chiếm ưu thế 55%, 25% biệt hóa cao và 20% biệt hóa kém. Vị trí tổn thương trên nội soi thường gặp ở 1/3 giữa và 1/3 dưới thực quản. 85% tổn thương UTTQ giảm âm, 7,5% tăng âm và 7,5% hỗn hợp âm. Trong đó, 70% có cấu trúc âm không đồng nhất, còn lại 30%  là đồng nhất. Kích thước tổn thương < ½ chu vi chiếm 62,5% và > ½ chu vi chiếm 32,5%. Phân độ TNM trên siêu âm nội soi theo AJCC 8th giai đoạn T:  Tis (7,5%), T1a (45%), T1b (30), T2 (10%), T3(7,5%). Giai đoạn N: N0 (70%), N1 ( 27,5%), N2 (2,5%). Giai đoạn TNM: Giai đoạn 0 ( 5%), IA (15%), IB (47,5%), IIB (25%), IIIA (5%), IIIB (2,5%).

    Kết luận: Siêu âm nội soi đóng vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán và đánh giá giai đoạn ở bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ KHUẾCH TÁN TRONG PHÂN BIỆT U MÀNG NÃO ĐIỂN HÌNH VÀ KHÔNG ĐIỂN HÌNH
Authors: Lê Thị Bích Vân , Nguyễn Hoàng Lâm , Hồ Xuân Tuấn , Lê Văn Phước
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định giá trị của kỹ thuật Cộng hưởng từ khuếch tán trong phân biệt u màng não điển hình và không điển hình.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 01/2021 đến 08/2022, với 66 bệnh nhân u màng não điển hình và không điển hình. Thiết kế nghiên cứu dạng hồi cứu, mô tả, cắt ngang. Đối chiếu kết quả mô bệnh học, so sánh tín hiệu và giá trị trung bình ADC của u trên Cộng hưởng từ khếch tán để phân biệt u màng não điển hình và không điển hình. 

Kết quả: Trong 66 bệnh nhân, có 13(19,7%)  bệnh nhân nam và 53(80,3%) bệnh nhân nữ. Trung bình tuổi bệnh nhân là 60,53 tuổi. Số trường hợp u màng não điển hình và không điển hình lần lượt là 43(65,2%) và 23(34,8%).). Không có khác biệt cường độ tín hiệu có ý nghĩa giữa u màng não điển hình và không điển hình (p=0,56). Giá trị ADC trung bình đối với u màng não điển hình là 0,843×10-3mm2/s và không điển hình là 0,737x10-3mm2/s, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p=0,003. Trên đường cong ROC, với điểm cắt giá trị ADC là 0,780x10-3mm2/s, Cộng hưởng từ khuếch tán có thể phân biệt u màng não điển hình và không điển hình với độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị tiên lượng dương (PPV), giá trị tiên lượng âm (NPV) và độ chính xác lần lượt là 83,8%, 51,7%, 67,4%, 71,4%, 66,6%.

Kết luận: Giá trị ADC trung bình của  u màng não điển hình cao hơn u màng não không điển hình. Cộng hưởng từ khuếch tán đặc biệt ADC có giá trị trong chẩn đoán phân biệt u màng não điển hình và không điển hình.
Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị u lành tuyến giáp có điểm thẩm mỹ 3 bằng đốt sóng cao tần.
Authors: Ngọ Văn Thọ , Nguyễn Quốc Dũng
Published: January 2023

Mục đích: Đánh giá kết quả và biến chứng gặp phải điều trị u lành tuyến giáp có điểm thẩm mỹ ³3 bằng đốt sóng cao tần trong 6 tháng.

Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu không có nhóm chứng được thực hiện trên 60 bệnh nhân có u lành tuyến giáp có điểm thẩm mỹ ³3 bằng đốt sóng cao tần nhân tuyến giáp dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 01/2021 đến tháng 07/2022. Đánh gía hiệu quả của kĩ thuật thông qua sự thay đổi về độ thẩm mỹ, thể tích, mức độ tăng sinh mạch, triệu chứng lâm sàng và các biến chứng của bệnh nhân tại các thời điểm 1,3 và 6 tháng sau can thiệp cũng như tai biến, biến chứng trong quá trình can thiệp và theo dõi điều trị.

Kết quả: Hầu hết là nữ chiếm 91,7%, độ tuổi hay gặp nhất từ 30 đến 50 tuổi chiếm 45% và trung bình là 43,2 tuổi. Điểm thẩm mĩ độ 3 và độ 4 là tương đương nhau. Sau khi đốt sóng cao tần 6 tháng điểm tăng sinh mạch chỉ còn 24% giảm nhiều nhất sau đó là thể tích nhân giáp giảm còn 37%. Điểm triệu chứng và thẩm mỹ giảm khoảng 50% so với trước điều trị. Biến chứng gặp phải trong can thiệp là đau vùng cổ và tụ máu nhẹ sau RFA chiếm 5%.

Kết luận: Đốt sóng cao tần là một phương pháp hiệu quả, an toàn và cải thiện nhanh chóng điểm thẩm mỹ vùng cổ trong điều trị u lành tuyến giáp.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI DOSIS PUPUK NPK (15:15:15) DAN KCL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN EDAMAME (Glycine max (L.) Merril) VARIETAS RYOKO-75
Authors: Yusdian Yudi , Minangsih Dian Murti , Herawati Dian
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and study the effect of the best combination dosage of NPK (15:15:15) and KCl fertilizer on the growth and yield of edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Ryoko-75 variety. The experiment was carried out in Sukamaju Village, Cimaung District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province, with an altitude of 860 meters above sea level. With a rainfall of 2417.40 mm/year, according to Oldeman (1975), it belongs to the C3 type of rainfall, with a pH of 5.74. The research method used was an experimental method using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of 6 treatments and was repeated 4 times so that there were 24 experimental plots. The levels of treatment are: A (100 kg/ha NPK + 250 kg/ha KCl), B (150 kg/ha NPK + 200 kg/ha KCl), C (200 kg/ha NPK + 150 kg/ha KCl), D (250 kg/ha NPK + 100 kg/ha KCl), E (300 kg/ha NPK + 50 kg/ha KCl) and F (350 kg/ha NPK + 0 kg/ha KCl). The results showed that the dosage of 350 kg/ha NPK + 0 kg/ha KCl gave a better effect on plant height, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant and pod weight per plot of edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) plants. Ryoko-75 variety.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L) di Desa Sukaharja Kecamatan TelukJambe Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Kundratr  , Burhanudin  , Sutrisno Teguh
Published: January 2023

Mentimun merupakan salah satu tanamam holtikultura yang  sangat berpontensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia Tanaman mentimun di Indonesia ditanam di dataran rendah. Daerah penyebaran yang menjadi pusat pertanaman mentimun adalah Provinsi Jawa Barat, daerah Istimewa Aceh, Bengkulu, Jawa Timur dan JawaTengah. Mentimun adalah salah satu sayuran buah yang banyak dikonsumsi segar oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Mentimun merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran buah yang sangat potensial dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat pada tahun-tahun mendatang. Dengan melihat potensi pada buah mentimun, maka pengembangan mentimun memiliki peluang bisnis yang sangat cerah.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukaharja Kecamatan TelukJambe Kabupaten karawang dengan tujuan   untuk mengetahui  tingkat biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan keuntungan usahatani mentimun. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai dari bulan Januari 2022 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2022.

Populasi Petani  mentimun di Desa Sukarja  Kecamatan Teluk Jambe  Kabupaten Karawang   adalah 21 petani . Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan alasan  jumlah populasi lebih kecil atau kurang dari 100 maka semua populasi diambil semuanya sebagai sampel, sehingga jumlah  sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 21 orang petani mentimun.   Metode pengambilan data diperoleh dari data primer dan data skunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara langsung dengan petani mentimun. Data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, seperti jurnal, internet, skripsi, dan data dari instansi pemerintah. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis biaya, penerimaaan, pendapatan , R/C ratio dan BEP

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata biaya usahatani mentimun   Rp 1.377.693,9 penerimaan usahatani mentimun  Rp 1.894.636; pendapatan usahatani mentimun    Rp 516.942; nilai R/C rasio adalah 1,60 dan  BEP harga sebesar Rp.2.439/kg.

Kata kunci : Usahatani, Mentimun , Biaya dan  Pendapatan
PENGARUH UMUR DAN JUMLAH BENIH PER LUBANG TANAM TERHADAP HASIL PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L) LOKAL SUBANG
Authors: Karya  , Setiko Putro Hairutomo , Santoso Joko
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to determine the appropriate age and number of seeds for the transfer process (Tapin) from the nursery to the planting area in order to obtain high growth and yield of black rice.This research was conducted in Lemah Duhur irrigated rice fields, Kiangroke Village, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province.This study used an experimental method with Split Plot Design using 2 factors, namely seed age (U) as the main plot consisting of 4 levels, namely u1 = 10 days after sowing, u2 = 15 days after sowing, u3 = 20 days after sowing scatter and u4 = 25 days after scatter. The number of seeds per planting hole (J) as child plots consisted of 4 levels, namely j1 = 1 seed per planting hole, j2 = 3 seeds per planting hole, j3 = 5 seeds per planting hole and j4 = 7 seeds per planting hole.Parameters observed were: number of tillers per clump, number of panicles per clump, weight of harvested dry unhulled (GKP) per clump, weight of dry harvested unhulled (GKP) per plot, weight of dry milled unhulled (GKG) per plot.The results showed that there was no interaction between the treatment of seed age and the number of seeds operted in the planting hole for all observation parameters. The highest average number of panicles per clump was found in u2j1, the highest average weight of harvested dry grain per clump was found in treatment u4j1, the highest average weight of harvested dry grain (GKP) per plot was found in treatment u4j1, the average the highest average weight of dry milled grain (GKG) per plot was in the u4j1 treatment.

Key words : seed age, seed number, black rice, anthocyanin, aleurone
Challenges and Opportunities for Young People in Rajasthan's Labour Market: A Study of Labour Force Participation Trends and Factors
Authors: Singh Dr. Ajad , Kapoor Dr. Malti
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research paper is to examine the trends of labour force participation rate (LFPR) among young people (ages 15-29) in the state of Rajasthan, India, broken down by gender and rural/urban areas. The study also aims to investigate the factors that influence the LFPR of young people in Rajasthan during 2020-21, and identify any gender biasness in the labour force participation in Rajasthan. The research uses data from various to show that there is a decline in LFPR among young people in both rural and urban areas, and for both males and females. However, the decline is more pronounced among females, both in rural and urban areas. Additionally, the data suggests a gender biasness in the labour force participation in Rajasthan, as the females have a lower LFPR than the males in both rural and urban areas. The logit model from PLFS data of 2020-21 of young person also shows that there are a number of factors that influence LFPR, including family size, education level, number of jobs, and household income. The study concludes by highlighting the significance of addressing gender biasness and other factors that are affecting the LFPR of young people in Rajasthan in order to promote sustainable economic growth.
Localising the Mozilla Common Voice platform for South Africa’s official languages
Authors: de Wet Febe , Bukula Andiswa , Karsten Willem , Puttkammer Martin , Schillack Erwin , Wierenga Roné , Eiselen Roald
Published: January 2023

Despite many attempts to address the situation, South Africa's official languages remain under-resourced in terms of the text and speech data required to implement state-of-the-art language technology. To ensure that no language is left behind, resource development should remain a priority until a strong digital presence has been established for all indigenous languages. This paper provides an overview of previous projects that were specifically aimed at speech resource development and introduces an ongoing initiative to launch South Africa's languages on the Mozilla Common Voice platform.
Unpacking the Possibilities of a Vernacular Language Archive
Authors: Fagan Henry , McNulty Grant , Hamilton Carolyn , Suleman Hussein
Published: January 2023

The Five Hundred Year Archive is a research project of the Archive and Public Culture Research Initiative based at the University of Cape Town. In an effort to stimulate greater engagement with the deep southern African past, the project has created a corpus of vernacular resources ranging from the earliest available to 1910. It includes productions by an array of African intellectuals in a host of African languages. The vernacular corpus, with its rich metadata, constitutes an extended language and conceptual archive. It is useful to historians, but may also offer research possibilities in other fields, particularly if used in conjunction with contemporary computational methods.
Grounds for Post Retirement Jobs and Elderly Health
Authors: Vrs Dr. Kavitha , Pbha K. Suryara
Published: January 2023

The biological process of ageing is inevitable, irreversible and involuntary phase which rate, increase in nutrition awareness, advancements in medical facilities, life expectancies have also increased with the development of science and technology which is demonstrated by the fact that there will be 771 million seniors worldwide in 2022, a number that is three times more than it was in 1980. By 2030, there will be 994 million older people in the world, and by 2050, there will be 1.6 billion. India has 104 million senior declines the productivity. This low productive ageing population increases due to the decreased mortality adults (60 years and above), or 8.6% of the total population, according to the Census of 2011. Unfortunately, the custom of honouring, welcoming, and appreciating the old has altered, and the realities of life have compelled seniors to choose occupations after retirement. Therefore, in the recent past, post retirement employment has become a rising phenomenon in the modern society replacing the context of “exit from the full time work to full time leisure”. The replacement is due to the breakdown of joint families, rise in dual earner families, loss of family& cultural values, force to avoid boring life, loneliness, context to lead a dignified life etc. Despite of aging, the elderly effort to post retirement jobs. Therefore the present study was carried in Coimbatore city with exploratory study design, aimed on socio - demographic profile, reasons for taking post retirement jobs, difficulties faced during their post-retirement jobs and their health. Through purposive sampling technique 160 respondents were identified and administered an interview schedule which focussed on socio demographic characteristics, reasons and difficulties in post-retirement jobs and health issues. The study findings were derived through simple percentage and cross tabulation which reveals that 78.12% were males and 21.87% were females, from which 60.62% live along with their children while 39.37% of them live as elderly couples. Part of the elderly took up a job after retirement due to economic reasons, 43.12% due to personal reasons and 1.87% were socially forced to take up job after retirement and most of them were treated well at the workplace as they are required to socialize their younger counter parts. Difficulties vary according to their positions like blue and white collar occupations. All the Working elderly are on the clutch of general and specific health issues. The study findings infer that post retirement jobs are not a good sign for the growth of an individual, family and society. Therefore they must be honoured and cared in terms of fundamental needs, health, peace and satisfactory life which would prevent them from insecure and dishonourable lives.
Importance of Financial Inclusion – A Social Responsibility of Government of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Jain Dr. Meghna
Published: January 2023

The term financial inclusion is made up of two words; financial which means anything related to finance and inclusion and it is related to practices which provide equal access towards resources and opportunities to those people who do not get enough opportunities and remain excluded. Financial inclusion is a social responsibility of the government as they need to help those people who are away from the banking facilities. Therefore, financial inclusion means providing equal access to the entire financial product and services to those people who are excluded from such services. Financial Products and Services include banking, insurance, investment, and a lot more. Financial inclusion play an important role in inclusive development and growth of the economy. In India, the central government, state government and RBI have been continuously coming up with new policies and schemes to improve the status of financial inclusion. There are different measures which have been initiated by government which includes Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) and many such others which aim to provide financial strength to the individuals who are not getting much opportunities for their development and growth. This study aimed to understand current status of financial inclusion and also to evaluate various schemes which have been initiated by the government towards the goal of financial inclusion and the study area is Madhya Pradesh. This study is mainly based on secondary data collection and a simple percentage method is used to analyze the data. On the basis of analysis, it is concluded that the nature of financial inclusion can be said to be progressive in nature, but the involvement of private sector banks is still low as compared to public sector banks and regional rural banks.
Quality, Methodology, and Politics in Doctrinal Legal Scholarship
Authors: van Gestel Rob
Published: January 2023

Quality, Methodology, and Politics in Doctrinal Legal Scholarship

Doctrinal legal scholarship is the oldest form of academic legal research but the quality criteria and methodological ground rules for this type of research have always remained rather implicit. This is increasingly problematic in a ‘post-truth era’ in which academic research is being put under a magnifying glass. Although it is certainly not impossible to make the quality standards more explicit and to require a higher degree of methodological accountability, this is unlikely to happen in the short run because of certain politics in legal academia. These feed the fear of many law school managers to distance legal scholarship too much from legal practice because that may hurt the future prospects of their law students. At the same time, though, law schools need to worry about the fact that not making the quality standards and methodology of doctrinal research more explicit could make legal scholars lose credibility towards other academic disciplines and the larger public.
The scope of crowdfunding in responsible university relations
Authors: Ibáñez-Hernández Ana , Carreton-Ballester Carmen , Esclapés Javier , Rodríguez-Jaume Maria José
Published: January 2023

This paper describes the first decade of crowdfunding (CF) experiences carried out in the Spanish university environment from the perspective of social responsibility and determines the impact of their campaigns in solving social problems. To do so, the literature, from traditional patronage practices to current models of micro crowdfunding in the digital environment, allow framing crowdfunding by putting the focus on the relationship of universities with their audiences and the agents involved in the campaigns they launch from 2012 to the present, as part of their purposes with society. To achieve the objectives, a content analysis of the 56 CF campaigns, launched by a dozen Spanish public universities, was carried out. The study concludes that the fluctuations in the evolution and development of university crowdfunding (UCF) and the scarce existence of their own platforms have not yet allowed its consolidation as a tool of their University Social Responsibility (USR). In addition, UCF campaigns in Spain place value on research at the service of society, moving away from philanthropy to exercise social responsibility, although they are generally focused on their internal audiences, so their social impact is limited.
«La paciencia en la fortuna»: una obra de Claramonte erróneamente atribuida a Lope de Vega
Authors: Ferreira Barrocal Jorge
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo vamos a estudiar la determinación de autoría de una obra asociada recientementeal Fénix de los ingenios: La paciencia en la fortuna. La pieza contiene un número considerable deindicios que la hacen merecedora de pertenecer a Lope, como el hecho de contar con la aprobación de Gracián Dantisco, las alusiones al duque de Lerma, la «traza» de la «lujuria del déspota» o el encomio a la estirpe aragonesa de los Moncada. Sin embargo, también hay indicios documentales externos que apuntan a la autoría de Claramonte, cuya candidatura es sólidamente reforzada por una serie de elementos intratextuales: usus scribendi, métrica e intertextualidad.
«Con su pan se lo coma»: el reverso de la medalla de la oposición corte-aldea
Authors: Garrot Juan Carlos
Published: January 2023

La oposición entre la corte y la aldea, tan frecuente en el teatro del Siglo de Oro se resuelve de manera casi absoluta por el abandono del campo a pesar de los elogios que de él se hacen y de la crítica de la vida cortesana. En este artículo se estudia una comedia poco atendida por la crítica, Con su pan se lo coma, en donde precisamente se postula lo contrario. La vida en la corte aparece como algo aborrecible de lo que el labrador honrado debe huir, e incluso la dama allí nacida.
Pedro Conde Parrado, ed., «Lope de Vega crítico de Góngora. Cartas de Lope "a un señor de estos reinos". Respuestas de Colmenares»
Authors: Ponce Cárdenas Jesús María
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Pedro Conde Parrado, ed., Lope de Vega crítico de Góngora. Cartas de Lope «a un señor de estos reinos». Respuestas de Colmenares
Lope de Vega, «La Gatomaquia», ed. A. Sánchez Jiménez
Authors: Pedraza Jiménez Felipe B.
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Lope de Vega, La Gatomaquia, ed. A. Sánchez Jiménez.
Hacia una docencia ciberfeminista: percepciones sobre la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en carreras de grado en modalidad online en Chile
Authors: Sepúlveda-Parrini Paloma
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo diseñamos, validamos y aplicamos dos cuestionarios realizados a partir de una mirada ciberfeminista, cuyo objetivo fue conocer y analizar las percepciones de estudiantes y docentes de educación superior online sobre la importancia que tiene y que debería tener la perspectiva de género (PG) en esta modalidad. La muestra fue de 2.458 estudiantes y 653 docentes de carreras de grado en modalidad online de 14 instituciones de educación superior en Chile. Los hallazgos señalan que, respecto a la importancia actual de la PG, ambos perfiles coinciden en la importancia de las interacciones, el diálogo y el uso de lenguajes inclusivos en las plataformas y en los recursos educativos; mientras que, respecto a la importancia que debería tener la PG en el futuro, el alumnado valora aspectos vinculados al acompañamiento, la mediación de conflictos y la participación estudiantil, en cambio el profesorado pone el foco en las redes docentes de trabajo colaborativo y la formación continua sobre temas vinculados a la PG. Esta investigación contribuye a caracterizar los perfiles de estudiantes y docentes de educación superior online y aporta hallazgos inéditos en el contexto de análisis, de cara a la inclusión de la PG como eje transversal de la educación superior.
“Taking context seriously”: Exploring the enactment of gender policy mandates in Catalan education
Authors: Caravaca Alejandro , Gavaldà-Elias Xènia , Llos Berta , Quilabert Edgar
Published: January 2023

Several laws and plans contemplate the incorporation of a gender perspective in education in Catalonia. This article analyzes how the relevant policy mandates are transferred, recontextualized and implemented in Catalan secondary schools. Drawing on 15 focus groups with representatives of teachers, students, management teams and families (N=103) from 12 secondary schools in the region, the paper explores the multiple forms of enactment that take place according to the particularities of each of the contexts. Using the analytical framework established by Braun et al. (2011), the results show how the material, the situational, the external, and particularly, the professional context shape the enactment of gender policies in Catalan education. Likewise, the article highlights how actors at the school level develop gender-sensitive practices based on their values and beliefs. Finally, we discuss how, far from a top-down approach, there is also policymaking at the lowest level of the educational system: the school.
Influencia del contexto escolar en las tareas para realizar en casa durante la covid-19: percepción familiar
Authors: Álvarez Muñoz José Santiago , Hernández Prados M.ª Ángeles , Gil Noguera Juan Antonio
Published: January 2023

Ante el nuevo escenario ocasionado por el periodo de confinamiento, los centros educativos y los docentes tuvieron que reconducir sus modelos formativos desde diferentes aspectos, entre ellos las tareas escolares. Este estudio descriptivo-inferencial, transversal, no experimental y de corte cuantitativo tiene como objetivo principal identificar la cantidad, la dificultad y las tipologías de las tareas escolares desarrolladas en periodo de confinamiento en función del tipo de centro, de la etapa y de la presencia de necesidades educativas, contando con una muestra de 1.787 familias. Los resultados muestran que, según la percepción de los progenitores, durante el confinamiento los deberes escolares se han caracterizado por una mayor cantidad, dificultad, individualización y tecnologización de los mismos. En relación con las variables escolares, la etapa educativa guarda una importante significación con la percepción de la dificultad, la cantidad y las modalidades de tareas académicas. Además, la presencia de necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo influye en la dificultad y la titularidad del centro en el ejercicio de trabajos individuales o grupales. A modo de conclusión, se remarca la necesidad de asesorar a las familias de Educación Secundaria y de dotar de una mejor formación a los docentes en cuanto al uso de los deberes escolares en referencia al alumnado con necesidades educativas.
The Effect of Study Costs, Brand Image, and Quality of Services on Decision to Choose the Faculty of Medicine University Prima (UNPRI) Medan
Authors: Chrislando Nigel Alvio , Marpaung Fenny Krisna , Sitohang Sarah Elisabeth , Sitompul Michael Yosua Toni , Hareyani Kirsni
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how influential price is on a purchase decision, to find out how influential brand image is to a purchase decision, to know how influential service quality is to a purchase decision and to know how influential price, brand image and service quality are simultaneously. a purchasing decision for students of the Faculty of Medicine UNPRI Medan. This research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Medicine UNPRI Medan. The population, namely all educational staff at the Faculty of Medicine UNPRI Medan, is 80 people. The sampling technique was calculated by the Slovin formula so that a sample of 80 people. The results of the study are the price tcount value of 3.100 > 1.990 and sig <0.05 (0.003 <0.05), the tcount value of brand image is 4.727 > 1.990 and sig <0.05 (0.000 <0.05), the tcount value of service quality of 2.396 > 1.990 and sig < 0.05 (0.019 < 0.05), and the Fcount value of price, brand image and service quality simultaneously is 21.930 > 2.487 and sig < 0.05. The adjusted RSquare is 0.643 / R2 x 100%, which is 64.30%, this shows that the research independent variable allocates a lot of contribution when describing purchasing decisions worth 64.30% while the remaining 35.70% is influenced by other indications outside of this study. The conclusion of the study is that price has a significant effect on the purchasing decision of students of the Faculty of Medicine UNPRI Medan where the sig < 0.05, brand image has a significant impact on the purchasing decision of students of the Faculty of Medicine UNPRI Medan where the sig < 0.05; Service quality has a significant impact on the decision to purchase a student at the Faculty of Medicine UNPRI Medan where the sig value is more than <0.05 and simultaneously price, brand image and service quality significantly affect the decision to purchase a student at the Faculty of Medicine UNPRI Medan where the sig value is <0.05.
Production of Summer Vegetables Using Conservation Agriculture Techniques: Experiences from Northern Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Islam K. K. , Toppo A. , Biswas B. , Ekka M. ,   Caritas Bangladesh
Published: January 2023

Poor soil quality and decreasing crop yields brought on by ongoing monocropping in the fields of small-scale farmers in Bangladesh have demanded a search for sustainable production methods that are more resource efficient and environmentally friendly. Conservation agriculture is such a beneficial approach that effectively addresses crop productivity and soil quality enhancements using locally available resources. Therefore, the objective of the study was to determine the impacts of conservation agricultural practices on the growth and yield of summer vegetables cultivated in the northern region of Bangladesh. The study was carried out at farmers field situated in the Chilmari upazila of Kurigram district using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications during July to September 2020. The trial vegetables, i.e., Red amaranth, Kangkong and Indian spinach had showed the better yield of 4.95 t/ha, 14.5 t/ha and 19.5 t/ha in compared with traditionally cultivated vegetable cultivated methods in the farmers field, according the conservation agriculture method had enhanced vegetable yield. As part of conservation agriculture practices, soil organic matter content, total nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels, as well as pH for better crop production, were all positively increase with the implications of conservation techniques like, adding organic manure, minimal tillage, permanent crop residues and crop rotation. Therefore, the study came to the conclusion that traditional agriculture would need to adopt conservation agriculture methods in order to produce more food while using fewer resources and doing so in a more efficient manner while having the least possible negative effects on the environment.
The influence of motivation, work discipline, and work environment on employee performance at PT. Cipta Rasa Multindo
Authors: Alya Nur , Febriyantoro Mohamad Trio , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Suleman Dede , Saputra Fendi , Suyoto Yohanes Totok
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of motivation, work discipline, and work environment on employee performance. The object of research in this writing is the employees of PT. Cipta Rasa Multindo. Respondents in this study amounted to 40 employees with the criteria of respondents aged 20-40 years. Data collection techniques using survey methods through questionnaires. The results of this study resulted in the finding that the variable motivation has a negative and not significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a negative and significant effect on employee performance and the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
The effectiveness of implementing counseling on women conpriants in Class IIA Tanjung Gusta Medan
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Ali , Tobing Marselina L , Jaya Antony , Halim Budi , Noor Tajuddin
Published: January 2023

An inmate is a person who is presumed guilty of his actions or  deeds and has  obtained a Court Decision that has permanent legal force so that it can be said to  have become an Prisoner or Convict, which is then to serve a sentence in the detention room or more familiarly called a Penitentiary ( PRISON). A Penitentiary is an  Institution that aims to provide Coaching to Inmates including Female Inmates.   This research uses an empirical juridical method which uses data  obtained from social symptoms  related to  this study and based on applicable norms. Implementation of guidance for women in  prisons based on   Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Correctional Services which  has been explained that an Inmate who although has  lost its  independence, but in the   penitentiary still has the rights  as a  citizen and its rights have been guaranteed by  the State.   In the Implementation  – Implementation of Guidance for Female  Inmates  who are in the Tanjung Gusta Medan Penitentiary has been   effective as seen from the work programs that have been  implemented to develop skills be it from the arts or even the religion.  Laws and  regulations have mandated a lot  about gender equality regarding the position between men and  women in the aspect of nation and  state.  Regulations for the  formation of legislation   both for legislation at the  central level and at the  regional level  need to have the  same understanding in  implementing the  integrity of gender  equality in   the process  Establishment of  laws and  regulations with reference to the  source, basis and principles of  artificial materials according to the type and hierarchy of laws and regulations.
Pendampingan Zakat Produktif Berbasis Masyarakat Desa Sukoharjo Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Anggraini Ika , Muljaningsih Sri , Widiyanti Dwi Retno , Zuhdi Wisam , Nusantara Surya , Zuhair Bilal Mu’taz
Published: January 2023

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in March 2021, Indonesia's Gini ratio was at 0.381, or an increase of 0.001 points compared to the Gini ratio in September 2019 of 0.380. Indonesia's inequality rate reaches 49 percent. The following is the 2018 Global Wealth Report from the Boston Consulting Group which notes that the richest 10 percent of Indonesia's people control 75.3 percent of the wealth of the Indonesian population. In the Islamic perspective, zakat is one of the useful philanthropic instruments as a solution to this inequality. With the majority of the population (86.88%) being Muslim, Indonesia has a potential for zakat realization of 326.7 trillion. However, so far the realization of the potential for zakat is only 5 percent (BAZNAS, 2021). Therefore, zakat is present as a solution to reduce economic inequality in the Islamic perspective along with optimizing the utilization of zakat through community-based productive zakat assistance activities. This journal seeks to describe the form of community service socialization activities in Sukoharjo Village, Kepanjen Malang Regency, as a form of implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The socialization of productive zakat assistance is very important not only as a solution to the problem of inequality, but also opens a new paradigm regarding the utilization of zakat from various perspectives, both social, cultural, agricultural, animal husbandry, interdisciplinary science and other economic fields.
Membangun Budaya Literasi Baca di UPT SD Inpres Bert Kaluku Bodoa
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Amaliyah Nurhadifah , Mutmainna Mutmainna , Fitriani Fitriani , Wulandari Sri
Published: January 2023

schools in carrying out reading literacy at the Inpres Bert Kaluku Bodoa Elementary School. Reading is an important thing in the teaching and learning process. Reading is the process of absorbing knowledge through reading or writing. Each student has abilities that vary from fast, medium and slow in terms of reading. This study aims to increase the need for habituation in students in increasing interest in reading. future at SD Inpres Bert Kaluku Bodoa. With some data and documenting the results of "learning while learning" making a reading corner in class. The object of the research is the class teacher and students in grades V and a reading corner in the library with data collection techniques by direct observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively, showing that the first reading corner activity was an evaluation program at the Inpres Bert Kaluku Bodoa Elementary School. Second, the implementation of reading corner activities is carried out every day
Edukasi Dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Acak Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kelurahan Kalijudan Kecamatan Mulyorejo Surabaya
Authors: Azizah Fitrotin , Arimurti Anindita Riesti Retno , Maulidiyanti Ellies Tunjung Sari , Widyastuti Rahma , Purwaningsih Nur Vita , Sumarliyah Eni
Published: January 2023

Sugar disease or diabetes is commonly known in medical terms with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) that occurs due to the body's lack of the hormone insulin both absolute and relative.  Glucose is a form of carbohydrate metabolism that functions as the main source of energy controlled by insulin. Excess glucose is converted into glycogen which will be stored in the liver and muscles for backup if needed. Increased blood glucose levels occur in patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance (TGT), Impaired Fasting Blood Sugar (GDPT) and Diabetes Mellitus.  Service activities in the form of education related to the dangers of Diabetes Mellitus, the use of natural ingredients as an alternative to lowering sugar levels and checking Random Blood Sugar levels.  There is an increase in public knowledge because  the post-test value is higher when compared to the pre-test value.   The  average pre-test score is 38.3 points while  the average post-test  score is 79.2 points.   And  the results of the GDA examination stated 23 people whose results were above normal and 13 people whose results were still within the normal range.
Herding Behavior, Overconfidence, Regret Aversion Bias On Investment Decisions
Authors: Loppies Lilian S , Maria J.F Esomar1 Maria J.F , Janah Innayah Nurulita
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of herding behavior, overconfidence, regret aversion bias on the investment decisions of PT. Phintraco Sekuritas Ambon Branch. This study used quantitative research methods. The sample used is 30 investors of PT. Phintraco Sekuritas Ambon Branch. A questionnaire with tested results was used as the data collection technique in this study. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 1). Herding behavior has no effect and is not significant on investors' investment decisions as shown by the results of the regression analysis indicating that tcount of herding behavior is 1,685 with a significance of 0.104 (not significant). 2). Overconfidence has an effect and is significant on investment decisions3) Regret aversion bias has no effect and is not significant on investors' investment decisions.