bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Servants’ Competence and Whistleblowing on Fraud Prevention in Fund Management
Authors: Rizal Rusma , Rasjid Abdullah , Agussalim Agussalim , Darmawan Sukaria
Published: January 2023

Currently, people's demands for clean, fair, transparent, and accountable governance must be taken seriously and systematically. To be more accountable a strategy is needed in preventing fraud by maximizing the competency of the apparatus and whistleblowing. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of Servants' Competence, Whistleblowing, on Fraud Prevention in Village Fund Management. This research method uses descriptive and verification surveys, and field data collection uses a questionnaire technique, this research is associative research, where in this study there are variables that are related and can influence other variables. The population of this research is village government officials in the Madang Suku II sub-district, East OKU district. Data processing using SEM PLS 3.0 analysis tool. The results of this study are: (1) there is an influence of Servants' Competence, on the prevention of fraud in the management of village funds, (2) there is an effect of whistleblowing on the prevention of fraud in the management of village funds.
The Effect of Human Resources Development on the Performance of State Civil Servants (ASN)
Authors: Martini Martini , Manurung Henson Enjein , Wibowati Januar Ida , Rahayu Endang
Published: January 2023

Natural Resource Development will provide benefits to state civil servants (ASN) at the Ministry of Religion of South Sumatra Province. Agencies will get benefits in the form of increasing performance, productivity, elasticity, and flexibility to adapt to an ever-changing environment. The purpose of this research is "to find out and analyze whether the development of human resources affects the performance of the State Civil servants (ASN) at the Ministry of Religion of South Sumatra Province". This research method uses quantitative research with explanatory research, meaning that research is conducted to see the relationship between variables with the aim of testing hypotheses. This method is expected to explain phenomena based on the data and information obtained. The population and sample in this study are only employees with civil servant status who have participated in human resource development programs. The results of this study indicate that based on the Determination Coefficient Test shows a strong relationship between human resource development and performance. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the researcher can conclude that the human resource development variable has a significant positive or unidirectional influence on employee performance at the Ministry of Religion of South Sumatra Province.
The Influence of Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Decisions of Martabak Manis
Authors: Warni Zubaidah , Fatmawati Tri Fatrie , Dahlan Pantani
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Martabak Manis is a culinary delight that is liked by many sellers, especially in Kayu Agung, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, with varying prices. This research was conducted on Martabak Manis sellers in Kayu Agung Ogan Komering Ilir by surveying and interviewing 30 Martabak Manis sellers and 530 Martabak Manis buyers who became the population of this study while the sample was drawn using the Slovin formula so that there were 85 people. This study uses a causal relationship, namely a causal relationship where one variable (independent) influences another variable (dependent). The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis. The results of the simple regression test show that consumer behavior influences purchasing decisions. Based on the coefficient of determination test, consumer behavior has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Integrated Tourism Development: an Institutional Management Priority Study
Authors: Hardinandar Fajrin , Gufran Gufran
Published: January 2023

At least 200 people per day visit the hilly area of Matakando which has the potential for culinary tourism, rice fields, and education that are very likely to be developed. The purpose of this study is to find a management pattern for the development of tourism centers that can integrate the three types of tourism. The criteria and alternative indicators were obtained from the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) held in August 2022. Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, we confirmed that culinary tourism is a priority, which will be developed into integrated rice field tourism and education. Alternative development strategies that need to be carried out are rearranging the structure and management of tourism, training in the management of tourism institutions, increasing creativity for business actors, developing infrastructure, increasing marketing capabilities, compiling strategic plan documents, and enforcing green zones.
Rhoda: ‘Comrade Kadalie, You Are Out of Order!’: A Biography
Authors: Pollak Joel B.
Published: January 2023

This authorized biography was made possible through the gracious help of my mother-in-law, Rhoda Kadalie, who provided generous access to her files, letters, photographs, and extensive library of documents. She made time to sit with me for several hours of interviews from September through October 2021, to answer questions as they arose, and to offer innumerable clarifications. Rhoda also reviewed the first draft of the biography in December 2021, making corrections and additions, and contributing some of her own original vignettes, never before published.
Gamifikasi Sebagai Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Partisipasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ariyanti Nurningtias Retno , Majid Nuur Wachid Abdul
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai implementasi konsep gamifikasi. Penggunaan gamifikasi dalam memacu motivasi siswa untuk belajar dengan kompetitif dan menyenangkan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam mempelajari efek elemen dalam game untuk pendidikan. Penelitian yang menitikberatkan proses belajar mengajar siswa sekolah dasar dengan materi numerasi operasi hitung melibatkan unsur dari permainan. Penggunaan gamifikasi dalam media pendidikan di sekolah dasar memberikan manfaat yang besar. Siswa yang merasakan metode gamifikasi lebih memiliki motivasi belajar, interaksi dengan pengguna, dan efek sosial lainnya. Elemen gamifikasi seperti poin, lencana, peringkat dan level telah digunakan dalam e-learning. Sehingga penelitian menggunakan metode gamifikasi diperlukan sebagai prosedur yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan dari pembelajaran numerasi.
Abstract The purpose of the study is to provide an overview of the implementation of the concept of gamification. The use of gamification in stimulating students' motivation to learn in a competitive and fun way. Methodology used in studying the effects of in-game elements for education. Research that focuses on the teaching and learning process of elementary school students with arithmetic operations numeracy material involves elements of the game. The use of gamification in educational media in primary schools provides great benefits. Students who feel the gamification method is more motivated to learn, interact with users, and other social effects. Gamification elements such as points, badges, rankings and levels have been used in e-learning. So that research using the gamification method is needed as a procedure carried out to achieve the goals of numeracy learning.
Pengembangan Media Berbasis Ispring dan Video Animasi Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Ningsih Widia Suryadi , Khusnul Khotimah  , Reza Amaliani  , Wisnu Siwi Satiti
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Ispring dan video animasi pada materi garis dan sudut kelas VII. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan ADDIE. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa media berbasis Ispring dan video animasi. Setelah media pembelajaran dibuat selanjutnya di validasi oleh para ahli. Kemudian di implementasikan pada peserta didik kelas VII di MTs Al-Hikmah Klitih Jombang. Hasil validasi ahli media memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,8 dengan kategori baik sedangkan hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 4 dengan kategori baik. Hasil respon peserta didik diperoleh dari setiap item minimal 81,48% peserta didik memberikan respon dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil dalam penilaian pretest diperoleh nilai terendah 25 dan nilai tertinggi 66, artinya secara keseluruhan peserta didik mendapat nilai dibawah KKM yaitu 75. Sedangkan hasil dalam penilaian posttest diperoleh nilai terendah 75 dan nilai tertinggi 97 artinya secara keseluruhan peserta didik mendapat nilai diatas KKM yaitu  75. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media berbasis Ispring dan video animasi pada materi garis dan sudut dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Abstract This study aims to determine the process and results of developing Ispring-based learning media and animated videos on line and angle material for class VII. This type of research is a development research withe ADDIE. The products developed are in the form of Isring-based media and animated videos. Than the media is validated by experts. Then the media was implemented in class VII students at MTs Al-Hikmah Klitih Jombang. The results of the media expert validation obtained an average score of 3.8 in the good category, while the results of the material expert validation obtained an average score of 4 in the good category. The results of student responses obtained from each item at least 81.48% of students gave responses in the very good category. Based on the results in the pretest assessment, the lowest score was 25 and the highest score was 66, meaning that overall students scored below the KKM, namely 75. While the results in the posttest assessment obtained the lowest score of 75 and the highest score of 97, meaning that overall students scored above the KKM, namely 75. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the Ispring-based media and animated videos on line and angle material are declared valid, practical and effective for use in learning.
Model Pembelajaran Diskursus Multy Representasi (DMR) Perspektif Adversity Quotient (AQ)
Authors: Ledi Ledi Putri Yolanda , Bambang Sri Anggoro  , Ruhban Masykur
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari hasil pra-penelitian yang menginformasikan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah ditingkat SMP masih cukup rendah. Metode penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu cluster random sampling dengan materi persamaan kuadrat. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan angket Adversity Quotient. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IX dengan uji hipotesis adalah uji anava dua arah (Two Way Analysis Of Variance). Sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis peneliti melakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Berdasarkan pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti memperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut (1) tidak terdapat pengaruh antara model pembelajaran Diskursus Multy Representasi (DMR) dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. (2) terdapat pengaruh adversity quotient (AQ) tipe Quitters, Campers, Climbers terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan Adversity Quotient (AQ) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik.
Abstract: The background of this research is the results of pre-research which inform that problem-solving skills at the junior high school level are still quite low. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with a sampling technique that is cluster random sampling with quadratic equation material. The instrument used is a problem solving ability test and an Adversity Quotient questionnaire. The sample in this study is class IX with the hypothesis test is the two-way analysis of variance (Two Way Analysis of Variance). Before testing the hypothesis, the researcher conducted a prerequisite test first, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. Based on the research that has been done, the researcher obtains the following conclusions (1) there is no influence between the Multi Representation Discourse (DMR) learning model and the expository learning model on students' problem solving abilities. (2) there is an influence of adversity quotient (AQ) of Quitters, Campers, Climbers types on students' problem solving abilities. (3) there is no interaction between the learning model and the Adversity Quotient (AQ) on students' problem-solving abilities.
SISTEMA INSTITUCIONAL DE TUTORÍAS COMO APOYO A LA TRAYECTORIA ESCOLAR DE ESTUDIANTES DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Medina Esparza Fausto , García Guerrero Brianda Guadalupe , Santander Rivera Montserrat
Published: January 2023

This document describes the approach to know the Institutional System of Tutorials (SIT) as information technology for students of the Bachelor’s degree on Sciences of Education. A Web site and three manuals were reviewed to know the functionalism of the SIT. Said review allowed designing a survey with three scales: utility of the SIT, knowledge on technical aspects of the SIT and consultation on the information of the school trajectory. The scale was applied to 159 students of said degree on Mexicali, Mexico. The results allowed concluding that the SIT is useful to systemize the activities of the tutorials, that the students know the most technical aspects of the SIT and 8 to 18 elements of the scholar trajectory have never been consulted for the most of them. In summary, this document provides relevant information for the UABC and the Faculty of Human Sciences, Campus, Mexicali.
Determination of The Environmental Interest Levels of University Students: Adana Example
Authors: Kıral Gülşen , Şahin Hande
Published: January 2023

Although the seriousness of environmental problems has been revealed by many researchers, the steps towards solution are not enough. It is very important to select the students as the target audience for measuring the perception and awareness levels of the university students, who are the future decision makers, about the environment, and also for the steps to be taken to solve the problems.
In this study, it was aimed to measure the level of interest of university students towards the environment with explanatory variables such as behavior, attitude, awareness, participation, risk, self-sacrifice, responsibility towards the environment using questionnaires, and it was compared with the help of socio-demographic variables (gender and income). The study group consists of 649 students between the ages of 18-24 studying at the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Çukurova University.
According to the findings of the study, the variables of gender, income, risk, responsibility and participation did not affect the level of interest towards the environment; It was found that the variables of awareness, altruism and deduction from the standard of living for the environment affect the level of concern for the environment. The majority of the students argued that measures should be taken against environmental pollution. As a result, although most of the findings are a glimmer of hope for the future, it is suggested that more information and education should be given to young people about the environment.
Analysis of the Financial Performance of Football Clubs by TOPSIS and VIKOR Methods: Turkish Super League Application
Authors: Düzakın Hatice , Yılmaz Özekenci Süreyya , Konak Tuba
Published: January 2023

Football, which has been the most popular sport in the world in recent centuries, is considered as a part of the economy as well as being an activity for entertainment and health. In this view, besides the sportive successes of football clubs, their financial performance is vital. It is necessary to analyze the financial performance of football clubs with high budgets and many stakeholders. The aim of this study is to analyze the financial performances of 4 football clubs whose stocks are traded in Borsa Istanbul between 2018-2021. Financial performance analysis of football teams will be made with TOPSIS and VIKOR multi-criteria decision-making methods. in the scope of the study, Beşiktaş A.Ş., Fenerbahçe A.Ş., Galatasaray A.Ş. and Trabzon A.Ş. were investigated.
Strategies for Word Order Variation Repair between English and Tshivenda at a Rural University
Authors: Nephawe Farisani Thomas
Published: January 2023

Competence in rules for arranging appropriate word order in sentences avoids ambiguity and misinterpretation in communication. Nevertheless, non-native English speakers experience difficulties in word order due to variations between English and Tshivenda. This paper examined strategies for word order variation repair between the two languages.  A qualitative research approach was adopted to obtain an in-depth understanding of the use of word order in written essays. An action research method was utilised as it is a critical classroom-based inquiry for identifying and improving the teaching and learning of a particular grammatical aspect. Data were collected from 15 purposefully selected Module 1141 English Communication Skills students at the University of Venda, South Africa. A pilot study was conducted on the use of word order by 10 students who were not part of the study group but shared similar characteristics with them. After utilising discourse critical analysis, it was revealed that learners experienced difficulties regarding declarative, interrogative and negative sentences. However, after employing scaffolding strategies, the students' performance was preternatural because the lowest challenge was misformation, with only 8%, while misordering had 11%. Therefore, scaffolding strategies are recommended in teaching and learning English word order.
Examining the Influence of the First Language on Teaching and Learning English as a Second Language (L2): A Linguistic Interference Perspective
Authors: Montle Malesela Edward
Published: January 2023

The first language influences learning English as a second language (L2). This influential role depends mainly on contextual factors such as classroom setting, pedagogical practices and L1 and L2 exposure levels. This denotes that the first language becomes beneficial to the learning of L2 when the contextual factors work in favour of both languages. Several findings in the literature indicate that the first language plays an influential role in English second language learning. The persuasion can be either positive or negative depending on the level of L2 exposure. This study utilized a qualitative descriptive design to examine the influence of the first language on teaching and learning the English language through a linguistic interference perspective. The researchers employed non-participatory observations, and semi-structured interviews as data collection instruments and qualitative content analysis served as a method of data analysis. The findings indicate that the learners’ first language interferes with learning English as a second language and causes hindrances to their academic success. Thus, a subtractive bilingual education is strongly recommended for English to be extensively exposed to learners.
Digital Recruitment through Social Networks
Authors: Podhorcová Jana , Balková Miluše
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: Social networks have become a phenomenon of modern times, and their popularity is still growing. Platforms of these media provide space for various marketing strategies, including human resources management. The paper submitted focuses on the role of social networks, namely Facebook and LinkedIn, in the job search process from the perspective of a jobseeker. The objective of the paper is to describe the ways users use these networks for this purpose, to analyse their trend, and compare the results obtained with the results presented in the Scottish study “Using social media during job search” by John A. Mowbray and Hazel Hall (2021). METHODS: The basic data source is responses obtained through an online questionnaire and interviews showing the personal experience of four respondents with the networks under review. Based on the response, a comparison with the relevant findings published in the study by Mowbray and Hall (2021) was carried out. RESULTS: The results show the growing popularity of using Facebook and LinkedIn in job seeking from the side of jobseekers and point to the fact that the type of job searched influences user behaviour. These networks enable both active and passive search, represent a comfortable environment for jobseekers, and are used for building thematic groups.CONCLUSION: The contribution of this paper is the recommended implementation of Facebook and LinkedIn in the job search and recruitment process in order to maximize the efficiency of these processes. The authors also point out the lack of adequate studies concerning users of these networks in the Czech Republic.

 

Received: 30 August 2022 / Accepted: 6 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Obstacles Facing Female Students of Practical Education at the University of Petra during Field Training
Authors: AlHjoujj Asma’a
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to reveal the obstacles facing female students’ classroom teachers of practical education at the University of Petra during field training. To achieve the objective of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used, and a questionnaire consisting of five fields was designed, comprising. The results showed that all the obstacles faced by students of practical education came to a medium degree, with a mean score as a whole (3.02). The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences attributed to the school ownership variable on the axis of obstacles related to the supervisor of practical education in favor of private schools, with a mean score of 3.26, which was higher than the mean score of 2.69% in the government schools. Moreover, the results showed no statistically significant differences in the total score of the questionnaire. The findings also revealed statistically significant variations due to the average variable on each of the domains of obstacles related to the practical education program, the domains of obstacles related to the school administration, the domains of obstacles related to the student teacher, and the overall score of the tool. Results also showed that there are no statistically significant differences in the domains of obstacles related to the supervisor of practical education and the domains of obstacles related to the cooperating teacher due to the variable of the rate.

 

Received: 16 October 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Examining the Effectiveness of the South African Apparel Industry’s Systems of Innovation
Authors: Mbatha Sipho , Mason Anne Mastamet
Published: January 2023

The debate on national innovation systems in Africa continues as Africa seeks to lead its development. This paper examines South Africa's apparel industry’s 2007 to 2017 industrial policy action plans (IPAPs). The triple helix theory is used to guide a content analysis. The content analysis shows that the sectoral systems of innovation (SSI) of the South African apparel industry have met coherence policy issues since 2007. This paper also identified underlying policy inconsistencies in the SSI of the South African apparel industry. This paper recommends and suggests that the policy relating to the apparel industry be revised following the identified SSI policy inconsistencies to strengthen the performance of the apparel industry SSI. This paper validates Manzini's (2015) call for a closer look at SSI and identifies one of the approaches to assess policy coherence or inconsistencies in the apparel industry and other industries.

 

Received: 5 September 2022 / Accepted: 1 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Gender-Based Problems in Rural Communities: A Case Study
Authors: Dalimoenthe Iklasiah , Herlinawati . , Ahmad Abdul Kadir , Clara Evy , Widiyanti Shandra , Agung Iskandar
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to discuss gender issues that still often occur in rural communities in particular, namely the habit of marrying young children by their parents. This habit often contains elements of coercion, child powerlessness, “sexual violence”, and deprives children of their freedom to receive education, channel their aspirations for life, and so on. This paper is the result of research in a number of villages in two provinces in Indonesia, namely: West Java and Banten. The reason for choosing the location is because in this area there are still frequent marriages at a young age, and even tend to be maintained. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to parents who had married children aged 12 -17 years, supported by field observations, and interviews with parents. local formal and informal community leaders. The results of the study found that early marriage was influenced by various aspects, namely: poor family socio-economic background, low family educational aspirations, pressure from the social environment, and low role of local government. From each of these factors, indicators that provide the strongest contribution are identified, namely: indicators of low income levels, and lack of production capital on socio-economic background factors; indicators of low educational aspirations and the location of school buildings far from their places of residence; indicators of maintaining tradition and religion are not prohibited in terms of the social environment; and consistent indicators of the implementation of compulsory education programs and socialization of maternal-child health incentives. These indicators need to be considered in an effort to overcome the problem of young marriage, find out the causes, and convince the negative impact of young marriage.

 

Received: 22 October 2022 / Accepted: 30 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Physics Problem-Solving: Teachers' Views on the Impact of Mathematics on Secondary Students’ Interest
Authors: El Azzouzi Abdelwahab , Kaddari Fatiha , Elachqar Abdelrhani
Published: January 2023

Through this study, we are going to explore the importance of mathematization in physics problem-solving according to teachers’ views and observations in the region of Fez-Meknes Morocco. Data collection was based on a questionnaire for 141 teachers. The results obtained have shown. Firstly, physics mathematization problem-solving is important, but the implementation of this situation remains difficult to apply by Moroccan teachers in their classroom practices. Second, professional interaction and pedagogical collaboration among Moroccan teachers on ways to integrate mathematics into physics problem-solving are sorely lacking. Third, the mathematization of problems can influence students' interest in physics.

 

Received: 5 September 2022 / Accepted: 21 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
A Review of Iran's Developmental Challenges in the Contemporary International System: A Non-Iranian Perspective
Authors: Momoh Zekeri
Published: January 2023

This research looked at the hurdles to Iran's growth plans in the modern world political economy. The data for this study was gathered from secondary sources such as textbooks, magazine articles, and online sources, and the data was analysed using content analysis. According to this study, Iran has been plagued by violent strife for many years. Furthermore, the mistaken economic policies of earlier Iranian leaders, as well as a reluctance to open the economy to international investors, have contributed to the country's economic stagnation throughout the years. Finally, this study suggests, among other things, that a total shutdown of the Iranian economy in the current global economy will continue to deprive Iran of the myriad economic gains associated with globalisation.

 

Received: 11 October 2022 / Accepted: 30 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Opportunities and Barriers to Disabled Students in Higher Education: An Explorative Study of Visually Impaired Students of Aligarh Muslim University India
Authors: Abdullah . , Waheed Abdul
Published: January 2023

The aims of the present study to investigates the opportunities and barriers that visually impaired students face in higher education at Aligarh Muslim University (A.M.U.). For this study, 20 students, including 15 (75%) males and 5 (25%) females, were interviewed based on the availability of visually impaired students. The result of this study reveals that the visually impaired students experienced three major types of barriers in the university, i.e., barriers in infrastructural accessibilities, barriers in accessing study materials, and in classroom learning.

 

Received: 17 October 2022 / Accepted: 30 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Maharaja Tashi Namgyal’s Administrative Re-organization (Post Indian Independence-1947)
Authors: - Sonam Choda Bhutia
Published: January 2023

This paper is mainly concerned with the post-British political influence that India adopted and continued the legacy after the British left India on the eve of 15th August 1947. The administrative patterns of Sikkim were marked by British colonial influence. After the British left India, Sikkim continued to remain under an Indian protectorate state. Internally, her administration was under the domain of Namgyal’s rulers. But externally, the political influence was exercised under the supervision of the Indian government. Therefore, these research articles will seek to explore several modern administrative reforms undertaken under the watch of Indian political officers based at Gangtok. Several reforms that take place during the reign of Sikkim's eleventh Chogyal’s Tashi Namgyal are highlighted in this area of study. The post-administrative reorganization that was initiated under Chogyal Tashi Namgyal ranges from judicial reforms to demand constitutional reforms, the royal proclamation of 1953, formation of the state executive council to planning will seek to explore the genesis of Sikkimese administrative reforms. The paper will also seek to understand the role and responsibilities of the last Sikkimese Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal’s contribution to Sikkim administrative reforms. Overall these research papers would be of great help to those researchers and students who seek to learn about the formation of Sikkim's administration and its contribution that derived from India and its rulers respectively.
A Study of Hybrid Wind - Tidal Power Design and Development of Offshore Renewable Energy Sources in Oman
Authors: - Muthuraman , - Fayad Haddabi , - Abdul Rahaman , - Mohammed Rashid , - Salim Mohammed
Published: January 2023

The goal of this project is to create a hybrid prototype system that uses wind turbines and tidal turbine to recover energy lost to the environment. Wind and Tidal power are two of the most widely used sources of renewable energy since they are both abundant and easy to convert to electrical energy. Although environmental factors limit the total quantity of wind and Tidal energy that may be used to power a hybrid system, they are still among the fastest-growing clean energy options. Since these hybrid systems will be installed in the offshore, they will be able to capture Tidal energy from the sea waves as well as wind energy flow from both sides of air stream. These hybrid systems can be installed together in one single pole for testing in the Oman offshore
Métodos de la dialectología cuantitativa
Authors: Aurrekoetxea Gotzon
Published: January 2023

La introducción de la cuantificación de la variación geolingüística ha traído consigo un espectacular auge de las publicaciones sobre la materia, que indican una renovada vitalidad de la disciplina. Uno de los mayores avances de la dialectología del siglo pasado, la dialectometría, se ha convertido en una realidad en prácticamente todas las lenguas cultivadas (Goebl 1992; Nerbonne 2013).

La variedad de técnicas cuantitativas utilizadas en la dialectología pone al alcance de los investigadores un amplio abanico de posibilidades de analizar los datos dialectales. Pero todo análisis cuantitativo necesita de una base de datos amplia que aleja al dialectólogo de las prácticas del denominado (single) feature based dialectología, ganando en la objetividad de la muestra del análisis.

En este trabajo se presentan los pasos que hay que seguir para desarrollar una investigación en dialectología cuantitativa. Además, se exponen algunas de las técnicas utilizadas, como las destinadas a la cuantificación de la distancia entre variedades, a la clasificación jerárquica, y/o al análisis del continuum dialectal. Así mismo, también se exponen métodos multivariantes para la identificación de patrones de variación, estudio de las variables que presentan similares patrones geográficos, analizar la probabilidad de pertenencia a determinados grupos dialectales, etc. La metodología de la dialectología cuantitativa se halla delimitada por los siguientes pasos: elección de un atlas lingüístico del que se proveerá su base de datos (que puede ser fonética, ortográfica o/y etiquetada), aplicación de una medida de distancia que proporciona una matriz de distancias y el uso de técnicas cuantitativas aplicadas a la matriz de distancias. La cuantificación se ha convertido en un paso obligatorio para expertos que se dedican al estudio de la variación lingüística.
«Sin documentos no hay historia» Aprovechamiento del corpus de documentos aragoneses en lengua catalana
Authors: Moret Oliver María Teresa , Giralt Latorre Javier
Published: January 2023

Tanto los textos literarios como los no literarios han sido imprescindibles para el estudio de las lenguas desde una perspectiva diacrónica, pero también como una fuente de información para analizar su variación lingüística interna. Si nos centramos en la realidad lingüística de Aragón, comprobaremos que, a diferencia del castellano o el aragonés, no existen obras literarias medievales escritas en catalán, a pesar de la amplia producción en esta lengua en otros territorios de la antigua Corona de Aragón. Por tanto, para conocer el catalán en Aragón de época medieval y moderna, el filólogo se ve obligado a examinar los textos notariales que se redactaron en la Franja de Aragón entre los siglos XIV, XV y XVI, los cuales se han convertido en instrumentos imprescindibles para el estudio de la historia de la lengua catalana en tierras aragonesas. En este trabajo daremos cuenta de la metodología que utilizamos para la localización y el estudio de un corpus documental redactado por profesionales, así como de las destrezas que son necesarias para enfrentarse a un análisis de estas características.
El big data en los estudios del lenguaje
Authors: Valenzuela Javier
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo examina las posibilidades que los acercamientos basados en los big data ofrecen a la investigación sobre el lenguaje. De manera resumida, los big data o “macrodatos” son los datos masivos que los usuarios generan en sus interacciones con el mundo digital y cuyo ingente volumen y naturaleza heterogénea precisa de un tratamiento especializado. El trabajo revisa de manera inicial las principales características de los big data para centrarse a continuación en los posibles problemas derivados del uso de big data en los análisis lingüísticos. La siguiente sección ofrece una revisión de estudios concretos que utilizan este acercamiento aplicándolo a la multimodalidad: un estudio del lenguaje que incluye no sólo el componente verbal sino aspectos multimodales como la gestualidad o la entonación. El trabajo concluye con una revisión de las ventajas y los problemas de la utilización de este tipo de datos.
Entrevistas mediadas en sociolingüística cualitativa. La aplicación en la etnografía en línea
Authors: Juan Nadège , Bürki Yvette
Published: January 2023

Este artículo se centra en la recolección de datos sociolingüísticos a través de entrevistas mediadas, es decir, aquellas que utilizan artefactos de las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (NTICs), como el Smartphone y sus servicios de mensajería instantánea. Se propone una reflexión crítica sobre la noción cara a cara que ha definido tradicionalmente la entrevista, al tiempo que se exponen los aspectos positivos y desafíos metodológicos que conlleva la entrevista mediada. El estudio se divide en dos grandes partes. En la primera, de carácter más general, se explica la manera como se entiende la entrevista como herramienta heurística en estudios de tipo cualitativo y se la sitúa histórica y metodológicamente en el marco de la sociolingüística. En la segunda parte, se expone y se ejemplifica de manera práctica cómo se puede trabajar con la entrevista mediada en estudios sociolingüísticos cualitativos de carácter etnográfico y en línea. En esta vertiente de investigación sociolingüística, la entrevista se utiliza ante todo para analizar actitudes e ideologías lingüísticas. Los resultados de este estudio demuestran que la mediación tecnológica no supuso ningún impedimento comunicativo y que permitió recoger datos que enriquecieron el estudio. Pero al mismo tiempo se constata que para que las entrevistas mediadas funcionen y sean productivas, es necesario realizar un trabajo previo entre las personas participantes e investigadoras para promover un sentimiento de confianza. Se recomienda por ello invertir el tiempo necesario en este paso, que es decisivo para poder acceder a las entrevistas en línea. Asimismo, el estudio ha mostrado la importancia de la flexibilidad en el trabajo de campo, el cual requiere adaptarse a los requerimientos de las y los participantes,siempre y cuando estos no mellen los objetivos fundamentales de la investigación. A nivel ético, este estudio llama la atención sobre el hecho de que los datos en línea no están a libre disposición de los investigadores: declarar su presencia y trabajar con el acuerdo de las personas involucradas siempre y cuando se pueda es fundamental. Cada paso metodológico debe planificarse pensando en la necesidad de proteger a las personas que participan y de respetar su voluntad.
Tes Diagnostik Cepat Kadar Hemaglobin pada Penderita Infeksi Plasmodium di Puskesmas Doom, Sorong, Papua Barat
Authors: Simon Merlis , Junaiddin Junaiddin , Tupanwael Fenti A
Published: January 2023

Malaria merupakan penyakit parasit di negara tropis dan disebabkan oleh parasit malaria yang merupakan protozoa darah termasuk dalam genus plasmodium yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Anopheles. Kasus kejadian malaria meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai potensi pemeriksaan tes diagnostik cepat Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada penelitian yang menggunakan rancangan survei analitik cross-sectional pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2022 di Puskesmas Doom, Sorong, Papua Barat. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang penderita infeksi malaria sebanyak 48 orang. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Responden malaria dengan kadar hemoglobin rendah yaitu sebanyak 28 responden (65,0%) lebih tinggi dari pada responden dengan Hb normal yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (35,0%). Penderita malaria mengalami gangguan hematologi dengan kadar hemoglobin rendah pada mayoritas responden. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan setting yang lebih baik untuk mengkonfirmasi efektifitas penggunaan tes diagnostik cepat.
Pemantauan Pertumbuhan melalui Stimulasi Anak Balita Suku Bajo menggunakan Instrumen Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan
Authors: Wahida S Wahida S , Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Yustiari Yustiari , Saraswati Endah
Published: January 2023

Pada periode setelah ASI eksklusif, anak akan diberi makanan pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI). Kebiasaan budaya yang berlaku dalam pengolahan dan pemberian makanan dapat mempengaruhi asupan nutrisi pada anak. Pada suku Bajo, akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dan gizi yang memadai masih kurang baik. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan penelitian tentang pemantauan pertumbuhan anak melalui stimulasi anak pada Suku Bajo menggunakan instrumen Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP).
Komunikasi Efektif dalam Penyelesaian Sampah Non-Organik bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Bank Sampah Asyik 19
Authors: Siregar Irwan , Wirasati Wiwien , Ngenget Indiana
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan upaya dalam melakukan komunisi efektif dalam penyelesaian solusi sampah non organik bagi ibu rumahtangga “Bank Sampah Asyik” 19, RW 19, Perumahan Bojong Baru, Bojonggede, Kabupaten Bogor. Program pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat telah dilakukan oleh warga RW 19 dengan sistem pengelolaan sampah secara mandiri. Aktivitas mereka setiap harinya turut menyumbang limbah yang cukup signifikan, salah satunya sampah non organik, seperti botol air mineral, kardus, dan kertas yang diminati pemulung untuk dijual ke lapak terdekat. Namun sampah non organik lainnya, seperti plastik bekas belanja sayur (tas kresek), mika, emberan, dan lain-lain, tidak diambil pemulung karena nilai ekonomisnya sangat rendah. Karenanya muncul masalah sampah ini. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kepedulian dari ibu-ibu rumah tangga, untuk meminimalkan sampah non organik yang ada di lingkungan RW 19, dengan cara 4R, yaitu reduction (pengurangan), reuse (pemakaian ulang), recycling  (pendauran ulang) dan  recovery (pemulihan). Dengan dilakukannya penyuluhan terhadap ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang menangani limbah sampah non organik, yaitu Bank Sampah Asyik 19, RW. 19, mereka sangat merasakan manfaatnhya dapat memberikan pemahaman bagi mereka, betapa pentingnya peningkatan aktifitas komunitas Bank Sampah Asyik 19, RW 19 dalam mengelola sampah non organik, untuk mendorong agar memanfaatkan pengelolaan sampah non organik sebagai upaya menjaga dan memelihara pelestarian lingkungan RW 19. Anggota komunitas Bank Sampah semula tidak semua mengetahui cara pemilihan sampah non organik (85,7), setelah dilakukan penyuluhan menjadi semua tahu (100 %). Kemudian anggota yang ikut serta dan aktif mengelolah Bank Sampah, terjadi peningkatan dari 64,3 % menjadi 78,6%. Artinya, penyuluhan yang dilakukan Dosen-dosen Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (IISIP)  Jakarta berdampak positif terhadap pengolahan sampah non organik.
Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Proses Siasatan Kematian di Malaysia: Suatu Penilaian Semula
Authors: Martadza Shamshol Azwa , Md Said Muhamad Helmi
Published: January 2023

Hak asasi manusia ialah suatu hak yang bukan sahaja dijamin oleh Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia, tetapi juga pada peringkat antarabangsa. Artikel 2 Konvensyen Hak Asasi Manusia Eropah (ECHR) telah memberikan suatu perlindungan kepada seseorang individu untuk menikmati hidup berserta kepentingan yang dijamin oleh undang-undang. Penguatkuasaan undang-undang koroner haruslah sentiasa mendapat sokongan daripada pihak bertanggungjawab, terutamanya pemerintah sesebuah negara agar hak asasi ini sentiasa diterapkan dan dipelihara tanpa sebarang pencabulan. Kes kematian dalam tahanan, terutamanya yang melibatkan salah laku atau kecuaian pihak polis, pihak penjara dan pihak hospital haruslah diberi perhatian khusus dan disiasat oleh koroner secara menyeluruh kerana melibatkan pencabulan hak asasi yang serius. Antara persoalan yang harus dipertimbangkan termasuklah berkenaan ECHR sebagai suatu model dalam perspektif global yang menggariskan panduan berkenaan inkues ini. Kerangka perundangan domestik berkenaan proses inkues perlu dimurnikan dengan penerapan prinsip hak asasi yang boleh diaplikasi oleh koroner di Malaysia. Penulisan ini menganalisis aplikasi Artikel 2 ECHR dalam sistem perundangan bidang kuasa luar, iaitu United Kingdom dan Australia, dengan mengkaji kes dan perkembangan peruntukan undang-undang terkini sebagai suatu contoh bagi Malaysia agar koroner dapat melunaskan tugasnya dengan penuh integriti ketika mencari kebenaran melalui siasatan kematian atau inkues yang efektif dan lebih sistematik
New defective models based on the Topp-Leone generated family of distributions
Authors: Tian Weizhong , Liu Tingting , Yang Yaoting , Gupta Arjun K.
Published: January 2023

This paper proposes two new defective models based on the Topp-Leone (TL) gen-erated family of distributions. Unlike most of the cure rate models, the advantage of the defective model is that the cure rate can be modeled without adding any addi-tional parameters to the model. The maximum likelihood function (MLE) is discussed for these models, and the asymptotic property of MLE is verified by simulation. The applications of this method are illustrated by three real data sets.
Penilaian Kinerja Pengelolaan DAS Poleang di Sulawesi Tenggara Berdasarkan Indikator Kondisi Lahan
Authors: Syaf Hasbullah , Abadi Musram , Ode Hasani Umar , Basri Al , Kasno Arief Laode , Gandri La
Published: January 2023

One of the priority watersheds in Southeast Sulawesi is the Poleang watershed. It is necessary to assess management performance to remain sustainable in its implementation. This research aims to determine the performance of poleang watershed management based on indicators of land conditions and determine recommendations for the direction of sustainable land management policies. The survey methods used in the research and analysis include land criticality, land cover and erosion in calculating carrying capacity. This research resulted in the fact that the land support in the Polean g watershed had a high class with a score of 1.25 based on the critical land sub-criteria. Sub-land cover criteria have an excellent category with a score of 0.5, and the erosion index sub-criterion has a very high category with a score of 1.5. Overall, the carrying capacity of the Poleang watershed is in the moderate category, so it is necessary to maintain land or increase the area of vegetation cover of the Poleang watershed through the application of vegetation conservation methods, technical conservation methods and mechanical conservation methods.
Analysis of the Transition from Field Rice Farming to Cassava Farming through a Land Optimization Development Program in Eelahaji Village Kulisusu District Buton Utara Regency
Authors: Fitriah  , Iswandi R. Marsuki , Yunus Lukman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine why farmers switch farming from field rice to cassava and determine the income difference between upland rice and cassava farming in Eelahaji Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. The study was conducted in Eelahaji Village, Kulisusu Subdistrict, North Buton Regency, in November 2021. The research population was all farmers receiving government assistance from the land optimization development program and 35 farmers who changed their farms. In contrast, the research sample was determined using the census method. The type and origin of the data used are primary and secondary data. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research variables include income, cooperation of farmers in groups, farming habits, labor, production, costs, prices, and revenues. Analysis of the data used to answer the research objectives is descriptive analysis. The results of the study share that the reason for farmers to switch their farming is that the economic aspect uses a percentage (25%) in the form of 25% income and the social aspect with a percentage of 75% in the form of farmer cooperation in groups (25%), farming habits (25%) and labor ( 25%). The income of upland rice farming is on average IDR2,285,886/ha/year, while the income of cassava farming is on average IDR12,858,857/ha/year. Thus, it can be seen that there is a significant difference between the income of upland rice farming and cassava farming.