bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria pada Masyarakat Wilayah Pertambangan: Literature Review
Authors: Fitri Lestari Risva Aprina , Hasyim Hamzah , Novrikasari Novrikasari
Published: November 2022

Globally, nearly 85% of malaria cases occur in nineteen Indian sub-Saharan African countries.Tropical and subtropical countries are endemic areas for this disease because they have a rainy season that provides a high availability of clean water, where vector mosquitoes can lay eggs and breed.. KForest activities such as agriculture, logging and gold mining are considered high risk occupations for exposure to malaria, this is because forest workers, especially miners and loggers, often spend weeks to months at work..This article uses a literature review approach with a cross-sectional study design. Articles are searched through electronic databases systematically onScience Direct, Malaria Journal, and PubMedpublished in the last 10 years and taken between the years (2013-2022) using the keywords (risk factorAND malaria AND “mine workers). Based on the results of data extraction from search engines of the Science Direct, Malaria Journal, and PubMed methods, there are 15 journals selected based on inclusion criteria. FactorsThe risk of malaria in mining area communities is age, gender, education, knowledge, behavior, attitudes, and environmental conditions.This study serves as a baseline for assessing the impacts of mining activities in relation to future vector control interventions.Malaria elimination efforts can be accelerated by targeting improvements in treatment practices, diagnosis, and reporting to private pharmacies, private clinics, and grocery stores. Programs should also seek to increase awareness and understanding of malaria among at-risk populations, in particular the importance of using preventive measures and following a comprehensive antimalarial treatment program.
Pengendalian Vektor dan Eliminasi Malaria: Literature Review
Authors: Kaltsum Ummi , Windusari Yuanita , Hasyim Hamzah
Published: November 2022

Malaria is an important tropical parasitic disease in the world, and is still a major health problem. Malaria vector control is one of the efforts to prevent and control malaria which aims to break the chain of transmission of malaria. Vector control includes actions directed against disease vectors, which are intended to limit their ability to transmit disease by protecting areas that are known to be receptive to transmission. Identify opportunities in vector control aspects that can be utilized by the state in an effort to achieve zero malaria cases and achieve elimination certification by 2030. This research method is a descriptive observational study using a literature review design, with the NCBI database. In the elimination phase, the objective of vector control is to reduce the vector capacity of the local vector population below the critical threshold required to maintain transmission. In order to achieve effective vector control towards elimination, among various confounding factors, it is important to identify challenges related to the biological and bionomic character of the vector and associated operational issues.
Analisis Ketersediaan Air Bersih dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Kota di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ermawati Mia
Published: November 2022

The level of availability of water in Bandar Lampung cannot be separated from changes in land cover conditions in Bandar Lampung which are very dynamic. Thus, in order to analyze the availability of water for supporting the resilience city, it is necessary to project the land cover of the city of Bandar Lampung. In this study, the analysis used is spatial analysis and analysis of the coefficient ecosystem services (KJE) for the provision of water. Spatial analysis is used as the basis for all input and output processes to process land cover and ecoregion data through an overlay process. In identifying environmental services providing of water, the first step is to map the land cover and ecoregion conditions in Bandar Lampung. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is known that in the period 2010 to 2021 the land cover of Bandar Lampung experienced land changes and experienced water is deficit in 2021, as well as the projection results in 2031 where the water availability of Bandar Lampung is dominated by low class and very low.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Pengukuran Kinerja Produksi Gula Menggunakan Model BSC-SCOR Pada Pabrik Gula
Authors: Harijadi Naufal Hesantra , Saragih Nova Indah , Novitasari Nia
Published: November 2022

Poor supply chain management can cause operational costs to swell, which consumes business funds while slowing down the delivery process to customers. The Redjosari Sugar Factory currently has a decline in the percentage level of productivity and is still below the predetermined production target. This is because it has not been able to identify and monitor its success or failure and has not decided for performance measurement standards. For this reason, it is necessary to measure the performance of the factory. This study aims to determine the KPI criteria for measuring performance in production activities and to design a monitoring system. The research was conducted using the BSC and SCOR methods. Tools are needed to identify Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in its application and then combined with the AHP method. Furthermore, the monitoring system design and Kendall Tau test were carried out. The study results obtained 11 KPIs for measuring supply chain performance in the production activities of the Redjosari Sugar Factory. In addition, the performance measurement system designed in this study is a dashboard monitoring system based on the Microsoft Excel application. The dashboard monitoring system that has been created can be used to monitor the performance of supply chain activities through the level of production activity at each KPI and monitor the overall progress of the performance results of each perspective on the BSC model. Based on the results of the Kendall Tau correlation analysis between the monitoring system and the effectiveness of the production process, it was found that there was a relationship between the two variables and had a strong relationship. The results of this study can be used as a reference for improving performance at the Redjosari Sugar Factory.
Pengaruh Inventory Intensity, Karakter Eksekutif, Karakteristik CEO Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Pratomo Dudi , Nazar Muhamad Rafki , Pratama Rifqi Aziz
Published: November 2022

Tax avoidance avoidance is an effort by taxpayers to reduce the amount of tax payable without violating the applicable tax provisions by exploiting the weaknesses listed in the Taxation Law and Regulations. In Indonesia, it is very possible for taxpayers to reduce the tax burden, because the tax collection system in Indonesia uses a self-assessment system. This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of Inventory Intensity, Executive Character, CEO Tenure, and CEO Narcissism on Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 42 sample companies with a period of 5 (five) years so that 210 samples were obtained in this study. The data analysis method in this study is panel data regression analysis using the software Eviews 10. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the Inventory Intensity, Executive Character, CEO Tenure, and CEO Narcissism variables simultaneously influence tax avoidance. While partially Inventory Intensity and Executive Character have a positive effect on Tax Avoidance, meanwhile CEO Tenure and CEO Narcissism have no effect on Tax Avoidance.
Manajemen Logistik Obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Kota Dumai Tahun 2021
Authors: Siska Ovi Novianto , Jepisah Doni
Published: November 2022

Pharmacy Installation is a functional implementing unit that organizes all pharmaceutical service activities in hospitals. Based on the preliminary survey, it was found that the planning of drug needs at the Dumai City Hospital, the use of drugs has not been in accordance with the actual needs, there are still many types of drugs that have an excess amount of remaining stock and insufficient drugs, there are still drugs that have the same efficacy in large quantities in Indonesia. In planning, there are still several types of drugs that are requested in the amount that is not in accordance with what is received. Residency method is qualitative using USG and Fishbone method. There are 2 informants in the residency with the subject of 1 Head of Pharmacy Installation and 1 Pharmacy staff. The results of the identification of the problem found that there were still the types of drugs that were requested, the quantities did not match what was received, there were still many types of drugs that had excess stock and insufficient drugs, there was no reward and punishment was not optimal and there was no vision and mission of the pharmacy installation. . The priority of the problem is that there are still types of drugs that are requested, the amount does not match those received by the pharmacy installation, a total score of 12. Recommendations for conducting a re-assessment of more and less drugs, re-assessing the rewards for officers who excel, especially officers who excel in the installation pharmacy, making its own vision and mission in the pharmacy installation so that the goals are more focused, there needs to be deeper communication from the hospital management and the drug providers.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Case Method dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Mata Kuliah Pemasaran Jasa
Authors: Roza Suswita , Erida Erida , Siregar Ade Perdana
Published: November 2022

The world of education is expected to prepare human resources who can solve problems, are critical and innovative. The activeness of students has an important role in the service marketing learning process so that it can stimulate critical thinking. Project-based learning model is more effective in improving students' critical thinking skills compared to conventional learning. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of applying a project-based learning model with a case-solving method in developing critical thinking skills in students who teach service marketing courses. The research method used is descriptive as an evaluation stage. Descriptive analysis is used to describe as an evaluation with critical thinking skills qualifications for students who take courses in service marketing. The project-based learning model in service marketing courses using the case method can improve students' ability to think critically, this condition is very much needed in today's uncertain conditions. Consumer behavior towards services is always changing, where business people and academics are required to be able to think critically in order to innovate to meet consumer needs.
Analisis Skore Kondisi Tubuh (SKT) terhadap Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada Sapi di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Hoesni Fachroerozi , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Farizal Farizal , Jalius Jalius
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the difference in the success rate of Artificial Insemination (AI) and Body Condition Score Analysis (SKT), and to determine the effect of HCS, body weight, and age of cattle on the success of Artificial Insemination (IB) in cattle in Tebo Regency. This research was conducted in Tebo Regency, namely in 3 sub-districts, Rimbo Ilir District, Rimbo Bujang District, and Rimbo Ulu District. The method used is a survey method. The sampling technique uses clustering. The data obtained were then processed using multiple linear regression and analyzed using t-test. The results show that the success rate of Artificial Insemination (IB) in the form of S/C in Tebo Regency is 1.56. The highest value of HCS in Tebo Regency is SKT with a moderate value of (3) as much as 41.18%. The body weight of livestock in Tebo Regency is 350.25 Kg, and the age ranges from 4-8 years. The results of this study revealed that the success of Artificial Insemination (IB) in Tebo Regency was good, there were differences in the value of SKT between sub-districts, and the value of SKT and body weight of livestock did not affect the success of Artificial Insemination (AI) in the form of S/C, while the age of livestock had an influence on the success of Artificial Insemination (IB) in the form of S/C.
Efektivitas Implementasi Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW) Terintegrasi Pembelajaran MBKM untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi
Authors: Arpizal Arpizal , Sari Nurmala , Dwijayanti Novia Sri , Nasori Ahmad , Putra Iwan
Published: November 2022

Based on results from the IDN Research Institute in 2019, 69.1% of millennials in Indonesia have an interest in entrepreneurship. The interest and entrepreneurial potential of this great millennial generation needs to be supported and facilitated through higher education governance that supports student entrepreneurship programs in universities. Thus, the existence of the Student Entrepreneurial Program (PMW) in Higher Education is very important to be implemented and developed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Student Entrepreneurial Program (PMW) at Jambi University through the integration of Independent Learning-Independent Campus learning to improve the entrepreneurial skills of Jambi University students in 2021. This study used a survey method, with an expost de facto approach. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling with a total sample of 206 respondents from a total population of 426 PMW participating students at Jambi University in 2021. From the results of the study it was found that students of the Jambi University Student Entrepreneurial Program (PMW) in 2021 perceived that PMW which is measured based on the PMW objective indicator has been effectively implemented with a score of 3.29 in the very high category. Entrepreneurship skills are measured based on three skill indicators, namely personal skills, interpersonal skills, and process skills, with a student perception score of 3.38, 3.31 and 3.27 in very high category, respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Student Entrepreneurial Program is effective in improving the entrepreneurial skills of Jambi University students in 2021.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Struktur Kepemilikan, dan Struktur Dewan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Larasati Sarah Ayu , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of earnings management, ownership structure, and board structure on firm value. The dependent variable used is Tobin's Q Ratio. While the independent variables used are earnings management, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, and board size. The data in this study uses annual reports from 37 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The data collection technique used purposive sampling technique obtained from the web www.idx.co.id and each website of the sample company. Power processing uses panel data regression and the results show that earnings management, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership have an effect on firm value. While the independent board of commissioners has an effect but is not significant on the value of the company. And the size of the board has no effect on firm value. The results of the F test show that the independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) indicate that the ability of the independent variable is quite large in explaining the dependent variable.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Periska Multi Usaha Madiun
Authors: Mustikaningsih Dwi Ayu , Irbayuni Sulastri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of the work environment and competence on the job satisfaction of employees of PT Periska Multi Usaha Madiun. This research included a quantitative study using a saturated sample technique of 52 employees of the cathering section of PT Periska Multi Usaha Madiun. The method of data collection is through a questionnaire that is distributed to employees of the cathering department of PT Periska Multi Usaha Madiun. The variables set by the researcher include: independent variables, namely work environment (X1), compensation (X2), and dependent variables, namely Job Satisfaction (Y). Technical analysis uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) model to construct a model that can be assumed when there are several factors. The findings show that the high level of work environment and compensation can increase job satisfaction of employees of PT Periska Multi Usaha Madiun.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Cash Holding Terhadap Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Trisanti Nadia , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: November 2022

Cash holding is very important in a company, especially in transaction activities and company operations. However, holding excessive cash also has a bad side, namely the loss of the company's opportunity to earn profits because the cash that is only stored will not provide income. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence whether firm size has a negative effect on cash holding, whether growth opportunities have a positive effect on cash holding, whether cash flow has a positive effect on cash holding, whether cash flow risk has a positive effect on cash holding, whether leverage has a negative effect. on cash holding, whether capital expenditure has a negative effect on cash holding, and dividend payment has a negative effect on cash holding in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and data processing using Eviews 10 and Microsoft Excel 2010. Research during the 2017-2021 period was conducted on 28 companies. The results showed that firm size had a significant effect on cash holding, growth opportunities had a significant effect on cash holding, cash flow had no effect on cash holding, cash flow risk had no effect on cash holding, leverage had a significant effect on cash holding, capital expenditure had no effect on cash. holding, and dividend payments have a significant effect on cash holding.
Pengaruh Harga, Citra Merek dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Di Rumah Makan Bu Rupa di Tanah Merah
Authors: Sa'adah Laylatus , Arisinta Oktaviana , Sholeh Yusrianto
Published: November 2022

Indonesia consists of various ethnic groups, languages and different religions. In addition to having a dense population and large area, Indonesia has a natural area that supports the second largest level of biodiversity in the world. Indonesia has 34 provinces where each province has a different culture and special food. Indonesia is a country that is famous for its culinary fields, there are many kinds of Indonesian food and drinks, because Indonesia is rich in its unique cooking spices. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price, brand image, and service quality on customer loyalty at Bu Rupa's restaurant in Tanah Merah. The population in this study were all consumers at Mrs. Rupa's restaurant, so the sample used was 50 respondents. The results of this study indicate that price has no effect on customer loyalty, as evidenced by the Tcount value of 1.784 and a significant value of 0.81 so that it is said to be significant Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. Brand image has an effect on customer loyalty, which is evidenced by the Tcount value of 5.519 and a significant value of 0.000 so that it is said to be significant, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Service quality has no effect on customer loyalty, as evidenced by the Tcount 1.664 and a significant value of 0.103, then Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. The next result is to prove that price and brand image affect customer loyalty with a calculated F value of 11,515 and a significant value of 0.000 so that the value is said to be significant, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that price, brand image and service quality have a positive influence simultaneously on customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk di PT Trimas Mitra Perkasa
Authors: Putra Andi , Heryenzus Heryenzus
Published: November 2022

In the current era of business development, which is increasingly developing, it has an impact on brand image. Where the quality of the products produced can help consumers in making the right product purchase decisions. The purpose of this research is to test the influence of the quality of its products and its brand image on the decision to purchase its products at PT Trimas Mitra Perkasa. The consumers who are the population in this study are 150 consumers who have used and bought Lesso PPR and Rucika PVC at PT Trimas Mitra Perkasa. This research used a saturated sampling technique because the population was 150 respondents. Data collection was carried out by sharing the questionnaire online through a google form measured on a likert scale and then processed with the SPSS version 26 program. The analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of the T test, the quality of its products and its brand image positively influenced the purchasing decision of its products with the acquisition of T the calculation smaller than the t table of 6.157 > 1.976 and the acquisition of significance of 0.000 > α 0.05 and 5.893 > 1.976 and the significance of 0.000 > α 0.05. Simultaneously the quality of its products and its brand image influence its purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Intrinsik, Disiplin Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan KSP Koperasi Kredit Guru Kelubagolit Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Kurniawan Ign. Soni , Riantobi Adeodatus Primus
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intrinsic work motivation, work discipline and compensation on employee job satisfaction. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The population taken is all employees of KSP Kopdit Guru Kelubagolit, the sampling method used is non-probability sampling, and the method used is saturated sampling (census). The sample consisted of 56 respondents from KSP Kopdit Guru Kelubagolit. Methods of data collection by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The analysis of the results of this study starts with validity and reliability tests, respondent characteristics, descriptive analysis (description of research variables) and then proceeds with quantitative analysis, namely classical assumption test, linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the Linear Regression analysis show that 1) Intrinsic Motivation X_1 has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction of the Kelubagolit Teacher Credit Cooperative Employees. 2) Work Discipline (X_2) has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction of the Kelubagolit Teacher Credit Cooperative Employees. 3) X_3 compensation has no significant effect on job satisfaction of the Kelubagolit Teacher Credit Cooperative Employees. 4) Simultaneously or together work motivation, work discipline and compensation have a significant effect on job satisfaction of the Kelubagolit Guru Credit Cooperative Employees.
Analisis Penurunan Pada Kinerja Perangkat Desa di Desa Kiara Sari
Authors: Nuraeni Nenden Fitria , Hermana Cecep
Published: November 2022

This study aims to clearly identify, interpret and analyze how the work environment and work performance affect the performance of village officials in the Kiarasari Village office, Compreng District. Researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods, when this research was carried out from February 2022 to August 2022. The sources of data obtained were primary data from interviews and secondary data sources from data analysis from villages and sources such as books, journals, and documents. support, while the data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation, and documentation, while for the validity test using the credibility test, transferbility test, dependability test, and conformity test. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that the decline in the performance of the Kiarasari Village apparatus is caused by several factors and many things, the data from the interviews and as well as the filling of the instrument shows that there are several factors that cause a decrease in the performance of the village apparatus, including: reduced responsibility and authority, effectiveness and efficiency, initiative and discipline, triggered by working conditions that do not provide facilities, as well as work comfort for village officials.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PT Lion Parcel Mahkota 53 Batam
Authors: Beny Beny , Evyanto Winda
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service quality and perceived risk on customer satisfaction at PT Lion Parcel Mahkota 53 Batam. The technique used in this study is a saturated sample technique with a total of 104 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a 5 (five) Likert scale point. The method of data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis. The data quality test in this study used a validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test in this study using normality test research, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test and influence test using multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination analysis (R2), while hypothesis testing in this study uses the t test and F test. Results of this study, attest that service quality, risk perception has a positive effect on customer and the quality of service, the perception of risk together has an influence on customer.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Beli pada Restoran Cepat Saji di Batam dengan Citra Merek Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Akbar Fitra , Sunargo Sunargo
Published: November 2022

A fast food restaurant can be referred to as a container or place that provides food or drink in a short and easy time. Fast food restaurants have developed a lot as evidenced by the number of outlets that increase every year, this happens because consumers or customers are very interested in buying food and drinks at fast food restaurants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence purchase intention at fast food restaurants in Batam with brand image as a mediating variable. Sampling in this study used non probability sampling, namely the purposive sampling method by taking or selecting respondents who had certain characteristics. Tests were carried out using Smart PLS. The results of the study stated that the e-WOM variable on purchase intention with the mediation of brand image produced a positive and significant effect. Price on purchase intention with the mediation of brand image had a positive and significant effect.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Perilaku Konsumtif Fans NCT Dream terhadap keputusan Pembelian Mie Lemonilo
Authors: Sekar Dinny Dyah Ayu , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the influence of brand ambassadors and consumptive behavior of NCT DREAM’s fans on the purchase decision of Mie Lemonilo. The independent variable in this study is the brand ambassador and consumptive behavior of NCT Dream’s fans while the dependent variable is the purchase decision of Mie Lemonilo. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a total of 100 respondents obtained using a random sampling method from the entire population of NCTzen who are followers of the @JANCITYbase twitter account. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) test equipment and the results of this study indicate that brand ambassadors and consumptive behavior have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Mie Lemonilo.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Shopping Lifestyle, dan Visual Merchandising Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Produk Eiger)
Authors: Pasaribu Vicalina Trinatalia , Yamani Achmad Zaky , Romadlon Fauzan
Published: November 2022

Competition for fashion brand trends between companies that are increasingly stringent has an impact on consumer needs for quality and varied products. This is due to decreased consumer interest in the superiority of goods that are not in accordance with the lifestyle of consumers. This study aims to identify the influence of product quality, shopping lifestyle, and visual merchandising on purchasing decisions for Eiger products in Purwokerto. This study uses quantitative methods. The collected data was tested statistically using multiple regressions. This study shows that the demographic factors of respondents have a significant assessment of purchasing decisions. The demographic factors are gender, age, college origin, pocket money and products used. The results of this study indicate that the variables of product quality, shopping lifestyle, and visual merchandising simultaneously affect the purchasing decisions of Eiger products. While partially, the results of product quality have no significant effect, so it still requires evaluation of product improvements. The better the quality of the product, the more attractive the consumer's attraction to buying the product.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Almadudi Said
Published: November 2022

This reseach was to analyse how the effect of dicipline and compensation on job performance . How to as well as a condition of dicipline, compensation and job performance at the Financial Agency Area of East Tanjung Jabung Regency..The research methodology is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. Data used is secondary data.The population become object in this research is job performance at Financial Agency Area of East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The method for analysis is analysis multifly regression, hypotesis test, correlation so determinant coefficient and F_tes so t_test. The object of this research is employees at the Financial Agency Area of East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This office is a branch of Financial Agency Area of East Tanjung Jabung Regency. which is the task of collect tax on earth and buildings and other taxes in the east Tanjung Jabung area.Analysis on the research of respondents felt a high work discipline and good compensation in the performance of tasks provided by the superiors. In the statement of respondents the indicator comes and home work on time shows the highest score, which is a score of 252,5 verry high categories. Multiple linear regression equations are Y = 14.439 + 0.049X1 + 0.323X2 + e. Independent variables (discipline and compensation) simultaneously have significant effect on the dependent variables (performance employees). While partial only compensation affects performance employees and variable discipline not affects of the performance employees. Conclusion that the discipline and compensation simultaneously have significant effect on performance employees. Only compensation had effect to performance employees and have a positive relationship.
Problem Hakim Mediasi dalam Melaksanakan Mediasi terhadap Kasus Perceraian pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1B Kayuagung
Authors: Barkah Qodariah , Tandore Abi
Published: November 2022

The implementation of divorce mediation at the Kayuagung Class IB Religious Court during the pandemic has not been successful, so the author aims to find the problems of the mediator judge in conducting the mediation. This research uses the type of field research. Field data were obtained through direct interviews with mediator judges at Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1B Kayuagung. The approach method uses an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study found that there are two things that become the problem of the mediator, namely technical and non-technical aspects. The technical aspect is related to the limitations of experts and time, while the non-technical aspect lies in the determination, absence of the parties, less active participation in the mediation process, lack of openness in conveying problems and the ego nature of each party. Thus, what can be done is to add a special certified mediator and not from a judge; seek training and coaching related to marriage as well as mediator skills in conducting mediation.
Upaya Penanggulangan Oleh Masyarakat dalam Membantu Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kelapa Sawit di Desa Markanding
Authors: Badri Mhd , Sumaidi Sumaidi , Iswanto Reza
Published: November 2022

The crime of palm oil theft now often occurs, especially in Markanding Village, so that efforts are needed to overcome it from the local community so that the crime of palm oil theft does not continue to increase. Therefore, the type of research in this study is empirical juridical which is carried out directly in the field with the research specification being descriptive with the data sources being research and literature. Therefore, the research approach is a conceptual approach in which data collection techniques using interviews and data analysis are carried out qualitatively. Thus, the results of the study, namely the prevention efforts by the community in helping to prevent the crime of palm oil theft in the Markanding Village are to provide appeals and advice to the perpetrators so as not to repeat the crime of palm oil theft and the people of Markanding Village also remind the security guards at the coconut harvesting place. to be more vigilant because there has been a criminal act of palm oil theft at the collection point of oil palm harvests and the obstacles in carrying out countermeasures by the community in helping to prevent the crime of palm oil theft in Markanding Village are the lack of legal awareness of the perpetrators themselves so that the perpetrators are still committed a crime of palm oil theft, the people of Markanding village still do not want to report and become witnesses related to the criminal act of palm oil theft.
Kebijakan Nonpenal Oleh Kepolisian Resor Batanghari terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Syaputra Dedy
Published: November 2022

In the case of criminal acts of domestic violence in Batanghari Regency, the Batanghari Resort Police has resolved cases of criminal acts of domestic violence using non-penal channels. However, the obstacle that occurs is that there is no understanding from the people of Batangahri Regency regarding non-penal settlements and the Batanghari Resort Police also does not have a special place for non-penal settlement of cases of domestic violence. The research method used is empirical law so that the research is descriptive, the data sources are primary and secondary sources, the research approach is a case approach, the data collection method is a documentary study and the data analysis in this study is qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the non-penal policy by the Batanghari Police for domestic violence in Batanghari Regency is that non-penal applications have been carried out against perpetrators and newspapers of domestic violence by means of mediation which is directly carried out by the Head of the Women and Children Service Unit as a mediator and obstacle. The obstacle faced by the non-penal policy by the Batanghari Resort Police against domestic violence crimes in Batanghari Regency is the minimum number of personnel in the Women and Children Service Unit and there is no special place for non-penal settlement at the Batanghari Resort Police.
Parameter Estimation of a Noisy Real Sinusoid Using Quartic Polynomial Approach
Authors: Narayanan Gayathri , Kurup Dhanesh G.
Published: November 2022

An analytical polynomial expression, for accurate and computationally efficient frequency estimation of a single real sinusoid under Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), is derived and proposed in this paper. The method, which can be easily adapted for real time frequency estimation, is based on transforming the frequency estimation problem as the solution of a fourth order (quartic) expressed as powers of a trigonometric function containing the unknown frequency. The coefficients of the quartic polynomial can be found using the complex magnitudes of three Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) bins, centered at the maximum magnitude value of the DFT coefficients. Simulated results illustrate that, the performance of the proposed estimator has a mean squared-error (MSE) performance which is very close to the Cramer Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region, as well as close to previously published estimators in the low SNR region.
Prevalence and diagnosis of retroviral infections in cats
Authors: Dovgenko V. , Chekalin I. , Naumchuk V. , Savchenyuk M. , Tsarenko T.
Published: November 2022

Cat retroviruses, feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus cause diseases that have a wide range of clinical manifestations and forms of infection. Aretrospective analysis of data from the last three years in the studied hospitals showed that the infection of cats with retroviruses is 32.6% for FeLV and 13.6% for FIV from the number of infectious diseases. Such high rates indicate that one third of cats coming to veterinary clinics with infectious diseases are infected with retroviruses. These are primarily animals at risk that have free range. Early detection of such animals by a veterinarian is important for effective treatment and prevention of infection. We have adapted the algorithm for the diagnosis of retroviral infections in cats to domestic conditions and developed practical recommendations for veterinarians on the effective choice of laboratory methods for the diagnosis of retroviral infections. It was found that in clinics, the initial study of whole blood samples from infectiously infected cats was performed using commercial serological test systems VetExpert FIVAb + FeLVAg. After the results of the first stage of the study, the protocol of the nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was tested. DNA isolation was performed using the IndiSpin Pathogen Kit. OneTaq® 2X Master PCR mix with Standard Buffer and specific oligonucleotides were used in the study. Proviral DNA was detected in 100% of blood samples for the respective pathogens FIV and FeLV. All animals that were pre-diagnosed with FIV and VLC infection at the first stage of diagnosis were diagnosed with proviral DNA and confirmed at the second stage of diagnosis. The use of the nested PCR method significantly increases the sensitivity and specificity of the study. The first stage of diagnosis allows a veterinarian to determine the infectious status of the animal on the basis of which to choose a treatment strategy and prevent transmission of the pathogen. The second stage of diagnosis allows you to clarify the previous diagnosis and establish the form of infection. The presence of a clear and understandable diagnostic algorithm is necessary for effective control of FIV and FeLV.
Key words: polymerase chain reaction, feline viral leukemia, feline immunodeficiency virus, molecular diagnostics, retroviral infections, diagnostic algorithm.
Magical Realism and Paranoia in Syed Manzoorul Islam’s “The Ground Beneath Paritosh’s Feet” and “The Merman’s Prayer”
Authors: Hasan Shemonti , Rahim Sifatur
Published: November 2022

As far as literary genres are concerned, the relation between magical realism and paranoid fiction is diametrical. Magical realism demonstrates the supernatural elements in a mundane, secularistic fashion, without highlighting its apparent displacement. Conversely, paranoid fiction constantly forces the readers to question the reliability of the plot of a story, its characters and the storyteller as well. In short, magic realism renders the most intangible events earthly, while paranoid fiction makes a temporal situation elusive. Using two short stories — “The Ground Beneath Paritosh’s Feet” and “The Merman’s Prayer” — from Syed Manzoorul Islam’s The Merman’s Prayer and Other Stories (2013), this paper shows how employing paranoia as an agent arouses feelings of magical realism in the readers. In these stories, the writer aptly exhibits a perfect mélange of fairy tale elements as well as moments of abrupt shocks and inexplicable experiences. These stories constitute momentousness in a voluble language that produces a magical terrain where everything fantastical appears real. This paper proposes to present a detailed critique on how the elements of magical realism and paranoia are intertwined with each other in the mentioned stories. The authors draw references from dream interpretation, wish-fulfilment, psychosis and escapism to support their argument.
Spectrum, Volume 16, June 2021: 82-92
Pages from My Bengal Journal
Authors: Haque Rebecca
Published: November 2022

Abstract not available
Spectrum, Volume 16, June 2021: 100-103
Singing Birds, English Romanticism, and Two Bengali Bards in Their Late Romantic Phase
Authors: Alam Fakrul
Published: November 2022

The paper examines how English romanticism in general and romantic poets, in particular, had an impact on concepts of romanticism in our part of the world and why it is important to understand their influence. It argues that we must look at interactions between our leading Bengali poets and their English counterparts to determine the imaginative lineage of the Bengali poets. It specifically focuses on the relationship between birds and bards, and romantic poetic imaginings of the avian lot in Rabindranath and Jibanananda in their late-romantic phase.
Spectrum, Volume 16, June 2021: 115-126
Pemilihan Operator Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Dewa Ayu Diah Saraswati  , Kurniawati Laela , Tuti Haryanti
Published: November 2022

Kemajuan sebuah perusahaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas sumber daya manusia, salah satunya adalah operator yang bekerja dan mengabdi di dalam perusahaan. Untuk dapat mewujudkan suatu keberhasilan dalam sebuah perusahaan tentunya operator harus memiliki kinerja yang baik dan berkualitas. Permasalahan pengolahan data pada PT. Panggilan Burung Kutilang untuk penilaian operator terbaik yang dilakukan secara manual adalah dapat menyebabkan hasil penilaian operator yang diperoleh bersifat subjektif. Penilaian yang subjektif dianggap tidak akurat dan tidak tepat karena penilaian yang dilakukan pada umumnya mendapatkan hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan duga-duga, sesuai perasaan atau selera manusia itu sendiri tanpa menilai berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Ada beberapa kriteria penilaian dalam pemilihan operator terbaik yang bisa dilihat dari dua aspek, yaitu: Aspek pertama adalah aspek kinerja meliputi prosedur kerja, kehadiran dan kemampuan. Aspek kedua adalah aspek sikap kerja meliputi kesopanan, kedisplinan, kejujuran dan kerjasama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu perusahaan dalam menentukan operator terbaik pada perusahaan dengan melakukan penilaian yang tidak subjektif dan menghasilkan penilaian  yang tepat dan akurat. Dalam melakukan pemilihan operator terbaik salah satunya dapat menggunakan metode Profile Matching, metode ini dapat menjadi solusi agar pemilihan operator lebih tepat dan akurat dengan penilaian yang baik dan proses pengambilan keputusan yang cepat dan tepat. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode profile matching dalam pemilihan operator terbaik adalah operator terbaik berdasarkan hasil akhir perangkingan dengan memperoleh nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu 4,7.
Redefining Later-Line Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Yee Karen
Published: November 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in the world, accounting for approximately 1.4 million new cases and almost 700,000 deaths in 2012.1 The objective of the symposium was to provide an overview of the current treatment landscape in terms of later-line therapy in metastatic CRC (mCRC) and to discuss the evidence for the various options available, including rechallenge and therapies such as trifluridine (FTD)/tipiracil (TPI) (Lonsurf®; also known as TAS-102) and regorafenib (Stivarga®). The symposium started by examining the clinical value of third-line treatment in patients with mCRC and providing an insight into the mechanism of action of FTD/TPI, and a comparison with that of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The safety and efficacy of FTD/ TPI was then discussed together with the practical management of patients on treatment. The speakers tackled the issue of rechallenge and reintroduction as an option in the third-line, reviewing the pros and cons, and the available studies providing information on the safety and efficacy of the different options in later lines, concluding that there is a lack of robust evidence for rechallenge as a clinical decision. This was followed by a review of the compelling evidence for the use of treatments such as FTD/TPI and regorafenib in the third-line, with documented evidence for efficacy.
Rational Approach to the Delivery of Age Principal Women
Authors: Mashrabova A. , Uraimova E.
Published: November 2022

A retrospective analysis of cases of delivery in primiparas older than 35 years was performed. The significance of indications for operative delivery has been determined; a comparative assessment of the outcomes of childbirth with conservative and operative delivery was carried out. Based on the obtained results, the tactics of delivery was optimized depending on individual perinatal risk factors. All patients of late reproductive age should be assigned to a high-risk group for the development of toxicosis, preeclampsia, threatened miscarriage and premature birth. It should be borne in mind that the therapy of the threat of interruption in this group with PG drugs may be ineffective and the selection of doses of these drugs must be carried out individually.
Use of Antialergic Medicines: Application of the DDD Methodology in Real Practice
Authors: Esenalieva A. , Ismailov I. , Sabirova T. , Murzabaeva E.
Published: November 2022

Currently, the increase in the number of allergic diseases is considered as a global problem in many countries, including Kyrgyzstan. According to WHO data, allergic diseases are currently ranked 4th among the major chronic diseases in the world. Pharmacotherapy occupies an important place in the treatment of allergy symptoms. To study the use of antiallergic drugs, namely antihistamine and glucocorticoid drugs in real practice, we used the DDD methodology. The aim of the study: to study the use of antiallergic drugs in real practice in the Kyrgyz Republic using the DDD methodology. Materials and research methods. The materials of the study were the data of the Department of Medicines and Medical Devices under the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic on the registration of pharmaceutical products in the Kyrgyz Republic, price lists and invoices of wholesale pharmaceutical companies and retail pharmacies in Bishkek. Research results. At the time of the study, the pharmaceutical market of the Kyrgyz Republic has a balanced range of drugs, including 184 trade names of the above groups of drugs, namely 98 antihistamines and 86 glucocorticosteroids. The calculation of the degree of consumption of antiallergic drugs was presented as the number of established daily doses — the number of DDD (NDDD) sold in 2021. Conclusion. Analysis of the obtained data showed that the first place in terms of volume of consumption in natural terms among glucocorticosteroids are drugs containing dexamethasone — 4077 DDD, the second place is occupied by betamethasone — 953 DDD and the third fluticasone — 641 DDD. The leaders in terms of antihistamines consumption were Diphenhydramine — 15320 DDD, Fexofenadine — 3100 DDD and Loratadine — 683 DDD.