bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Produktivitas Ternak Usaha Sapi Potong Program Kredit Ternak Sejahtera (KTS) di Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Hairudin  , Hartini Sri
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the livestock productivity level of beef cattle business at Prosperous Livestock Credit (PLC) program in Berau regency, East Kaliamntan. This study implemented in Berau regency in three districts namely Teluk Bayur, Sambaliung and Gunung Tabur, with used survey method at PLC program in Berau regency. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by means and standard deviation. The results showed an increase of the beef cattle population in the PLC program by 48.67 %/year from the initial number of beef cattle. Productivity indicated with Pubertas 2.26±0.40 years, S/C 1.35±0.61, Pregnancy Rate 283.53±1.33 days, Age at First Calving 3.04±0.40 years, Calving Rate 81 % with female population, Fertility 65 %, Mortality 8 % with total population, Oestrus Pospartum 40-60 days, Calving interval 12.4±0.44 months. The average of beef cattle business in the PLC program was 10.23 AU/farmer.
On the identity of Trilobus lomnickii Grochmalicki, 1911 (Nematoda, Enoplida: Tobrilidae)
Authors: Tsalolikhin S.J.
Published: March 2021

Trilobus lomnickii is considered a possible synonym of Brevitobrilus stefanskii (Micoletzky, 1925).
Nabidae of the West Indies (Heteroptera)
Authors: Kerzhner I.M.
Published: March 2021

Eighteen species of Nabidae are recorded from the West Indies. Alloeorhynchus slateri sp. n. (Jamaica), A. jamaicensis sp. n. (Jamaica), A. maldonadoi sp. n. (Puerto Rico) and Pagasa cobbeni sp. n. (Curaçao) are described. Arachnocoris karukerae Lopez, 1990 is placed in synonymy with A. berytoides (Uhler, 1894).
A new species of the genus Diploptera Saussure, 1864 from Borneo (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)
Authors: Anisyutkin L.N.
Published: March 2021

Diploptera pulchra sp. n. is described from Borneo Island.
Lee Kuan Yew and Lim Chin Song: the Struggle for Power
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Osipova Mariya G.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the history of the political choice of Singapore after the proclamation of the colony as a self-governing state. The two prominent political leaders represented two very different political forces in the colony. The first group included the so-called "Strait Chinese", represented by Lee Kuan Yew and his associates, who were educated in an English school and committed to British values. Others, supported by the majority of the Chinese community, graduates from the Chinese school were represented by Lim Chin Siong. The political struggle unfolding in the country is analyzed in detail in the article.
ANALYSIS AND FORECAST OF THE NUMBEROF PERSONAL CARS IN ST. PETERSBURG
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Pil E. A. , Kodzhebash F. F. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: March 2021

The article presents an analysis of personal cars per 1000 people of the population and their forecast until 2030 using the Trend Line program, which is included in the MS Excel database software. This analysis was based on statistics from 2000 to 2019. The obtained equations showed that the forecast should use linear, exponential, and also polynomial equations of the second and third order, on the basis of which the analysis was made until 2030.
АНАЛИЗ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДВИЖЕНИЯ ГРУЗОВЫХ ПОЕЗДОВ ПО РАСПИСАНИЮ
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Svidinskaya D. V.
Published: March 2021

In this article considers one of the effective ways to organize the movement of freight trains on a "solid" schedule. An analysis of the use of the technology of departure of freight trains on schedule both in the Russian Federation and abroad is presented. There is also an overview of how to optimize freight traffic on the hard "threads" of the schedule.
COMPETITIVENESS OF STEVEDORING COMPANIES IN THE PORT INDUSTRY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Akunets E. I.
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the competitive relationship between the stevedoring companies in the port sector of the Russian Federation. The market of stevedoring services is considered as an economic system of relations between stevedoring companies and cargo owners and shipowners, as well as the functions of stevedores. The main components of the competitiveness of stevedoring companies are presented. Considered five levels of the model of competitive relations of stevedoring companies.
«I Want to Die, to Depart from This Life, Being in Fellowship with the Lord» by Letters of Bishop Benjamin (Milov). Part III
Authors: Скурат Константин Ефимович
Published: March 2021

Статья представляет собой третью часть публикации, раскрывающей духовный облик исповедника Русской Православной Церкви епископа Вениамина (Милова). В неё вошло окончание второй главы «Письма из ссылки» и заключение автора публикации. Автор тематически подбирает фрагменты из писем владыки: о сокрушении сердца, о смирении, о терпении и стоянии в молитве, о предании себя волей Божией, то есть о непрестанной подготовке к Небесной Жизни. В итоге автору удается показать, что епископ Вениамин был истинным духовным подвижником, горящим любовью к Богу, и умелым духовником, направляющим своих чад на путь Божий.

The article constitutes the third part of the publication, revealing the spiritual appearance of the Confessor of the Russian Orthodox Church, Bishop Benjamin (Milov). It included the end of the second Chapter «Letters from Exile» and the conclusion of the author of the publication. Archpriest K. Skurat thematically selects fragments from Vladyka’s letters: about the breaking of the heart, about humility, about patience and standing in prayer, about surrendering oneself to the will of God, that is, about incessant preparation for Heavenly Life. As a result, the author manages to show that Bishop Benjamin was a true spiritual ascetic, burning with love for God, and a skillful Confessor, directing his children to the path of God.
DIDACTIC ASPECT OF USING LEXICAL SYNONYMY IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Ataturk University, Bak Hadi
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the issues of learning Russian as a foreign language using a communicative approach. In the Turkish linguistic literature much attention is paid to the study of language, methods of development of oral and written speech of students. Russian as a foreign language teaching methodology is based on the methodology of teaching foreign languages in General and Russian linguistics in particular, and provides opportunities for solving didactic problems. At the moment, the most effective way to learn Russian as a foreign language is, first of all, to teach students communication activities. The author pays special attention to the concept of “lexical-semantic group”, since the introduction of foreign language vocabulary as part of integral semantic associations will help students to assimilate the lexical richness of the language being studied. When teaching foreign students, considering a word in the structure of semantic associations of words will contribute not only to a deep understanding of its lexical meaning, but also to mastering typical word usage. As an argument, the didactic aspects of using the synonymic series of the lexeme “laugh”are considered. The lexical meaning of a word is manifested not only in a specific unit, but also in specific phrases and in certain stylistic boundaries. Therefore, in practical work with vocabulary, special attention should be paid to the lexical and grammatical compatibility of words, their stylistic characteristics. This requires working on the semantic equivalence and stylistic shades of phraseological combinations, as well as their functions in literary texts and colloquial speech. In fragments of a literary text, it is also advisable to work on the stylistic shades of the lexeme, in our case, “laught”. Specific examples of practical work on fragments of the text of the play “the Cherry orchard” by A. p. Chekhov are given. Generalized that work with various shades of meaning of lexemes, phraseological units of the synonymous row of the word “laugh” in the passages of literary text and spoken language, firstly, enables students to correctly use them in various speech situations, and second, deepening knowledge about the lexical richness of the Russian language, and provides materials for work on the comparative typology of Russian and Turkish languages. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, communicative approach, lexical-semantic group of words.
FROM MARUSIA KAYDASHYKHA TO IVETTA VERBYTSKA: TRANSFORMATION OF CONCEPTUAL FEMALE CHARACTERISTICS VERBALIZERS IN UKRAINIAN ARTISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, DUDENKO O.
Published: March 2021

The article analyses the verbalizers of the ‘woman’ concept used by I. Nechuy-Levytsky to create the image of Marusia Kaydashykha (novel “Kaydasheva simya”, 1878), and by the writer Liuko Dashvar to produce the image of Ivetta Verbytska (novel “Maty vse”, 2010). The aim of the proposed study is to clarify the means of linguistic representation of the ‘woman’ concept in the novels “Kaydasheva simya” (1878) and “Maty vse” (2010) and compare them considering the author subjectivism and time gap between the works. The structure of the ‘woman’ concept, proposed by O. Chybysheva (2005) and T. Sukalenko (2009), was the theoretical basis of the analysis. Three subconcepts such as ʽExternal characteristics’, ʽInternal characteristicsʼ and ʽSocial characteristicsʼ were highlighted in the research. Each of them contains the corresponding microconcepts. ʽExternal characteristicsʼ include ʽExteriorʼ, ʽClothesʼ, and ʽShoesʼ. ʽInternal characteristicsʼ embrace ʽMoral qualitiesʼ, ‘Emotional and psychological statesʼ and ‘Intellectual featuresʼ of a woman. ʽSocial characteristicsʼ cover such microconcepts as ʽMarital statusʼ, ʽActivitiesʼ, ʽAttitude to a husbandʼ, ʽAttitude to childrenʼ, ʽAttitude to familyʼ, and ‘Attitude to other peopleʼ. The means of linguistic representation of all subconcepts and microconcepts in the artistic discourse of the analysed works were revealed. It is concluded that for almost a century and a half the conceptual features of Ukrainian women with a strong character have changed somewhat, which has also affected the linguistic verbalizers. This is especially true of a woman’s internal and social characteristics. Attractive in appearance, a loving and devoted mother, a guardian of the family, she became educated, well-bred, active, purposeful in achieving her goal. However, as a century ago, she, even married, is usually deprived of a strong male shoulder, which forces her to remain a strong, steadfast personality.
PECULIAR LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF TOVARONYMS OF APPELLATIVE-BASED ORIGIN
Authors:   Khmelnitskyi National University, Yanchyshyn A.
Published: March 2021

Tovaronym is mainly an artificial onym related to material sphere of human activity, which characterizes proper name of a product, i.e. object designed for trade or exchange. When analyzing proper names of industrial products that function in modern Ukrainian, we registered 825 names based on appellative. They include: names of apparatuses related to sound and image transmission (594; 72%); proper names of household appliances that are used to facilitate household chores (131; 15,88%); names of means of transportation (100; 12,12%). A significant amount of proper names of industrial products is interrelated with approximation to the appellative, which can be explained by the name’s functioning peculiarity, namely such onym does not need an additional explanation; it is generally known, easy to remember, which is considered to be a positive feature in terms of advertisement. We assume that appellative-based machinonyms motivate such groups of lexeme: anthropocentric names (225; 27,27 %), zoo-lexemes (183; 22,18 %), floro-lexemes (142; 17,21 %), names of natural phenomena and processes (88, 10,66 %), art notions (45; 5,45 %), astronautic lexemes (31; 3,76 %), space notions (27; 3,27 %), everyday-character notions (24; 2,91 %), technical notions (23; 2,79 %), temporal lexemes (15; 1,82 %), mathematical notions (11; 1,33 %), sports terminology (11; 1,33 %). Appellative-based tovaronyms are mostly motivated by lexemes that have positive semantics, render pleasant associations for consumers, and have symbolic meaning for ethnos, indicate on the place of production of a certain denotative. Regarding separate pejorative names, they are mostly widespread in slang forms, their sounding or spelling being the reason of their appearance.
PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LITERATURE OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. PHONETIC ASPECTS
Authors:   Khmelnitskyi National University, Levitska N.
Published: March 2021

Linguists emphasize the importance of a structural-systematic approach to language learning, which helps to increase interest in solving the problem of language normativeness. The term “norm”, like many other terms in linguistics, is polysemous. At the same time, an important and still insufficiently disclosed aspect of the study of language norms is the definition of its essence in nationally heterogeneous languages, in particular in German standard language, which actualizes the study of autonomous norms of national variants of German, their identical and nationally specific features. Understanding the uniqueness of the codification of phonetic realities in the German language is relevant in the context of the traditions of Western European lexicography and the process of globalization and increasingly affects the linguistic spheres. The article is dedicated to the study of the notion of German orthoepic norm, the problem of its definition and mechanisms of its formation. The notion of the norm is rather ambiguous and its different aspects are usually highlighted by scientists when giving its definition. Generally they mark out two principal dimensions in the notion of the norm: the objective norm and the subjective norm. In conditions of community development, continuous linguistic and social changes, interdependent and interacting, the norm is a fundamental regulator of speech activity. It is clear that normative speech is the obligatory sign of well-educated, cultured person and the culture of sounding speech is an important aspect of national culture such as the culture of written word, communication or social life in general. The orthoepic German norm has been evolved in the process of Germanlanguage development. It is absolutely related to historical, social and culture processes. The norms are not invented by philologists, they reflect a certain stage of literary language development. In the article the role of the norm and its place in the language is defined and norm evolution in the process of language establishment and development is considered
Distance learning and undergraduate Saudi students’ agency during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: AL-JARF Reima
Published: March 2021

"To investigate college students’ agency during the Covid-19 pandemic, a sample of
translation students and instructors was surveyed. It was found that 55% of the
participants were dissatisfied with distance learning (DL), online communication and had
difficulty understanding online lectures. Findings also showed absence of goals, low selfefficacy,
low student engagement and motivation, and a negative role. The most
common concern was exams and passing courses with high grades. Instructors reported
that many students were not interested in online learning, in doing assignments, refused
to give oral presentations, did not participate in online class discussions, preferred lecture
recordings, cheated on exams, overslept and started exams late. Recommendations for
increasing translation students’ agency in DL are given."
The social distancing visuals in brand communication
Authors: OPREA Delia-Andreea
Published: March 2021

"Communication is more than a money generator in businesses’ life and brand
communication must be an ally in the process of getting noticed, inspiring and pushing to
action. This paper aims to exploit some visuals of the companies that changed their logos in order to promote their own brands in times of crisis, more specifically, a medical crisis, that of the coronavirus. In not more than one month, large companies transformed their classic brand logos into social distancing visuals. The objectives of this undertaking are to
emphasize the importance of brand communication in this special time of medical and
economic crisis, to determine how the big brands’ logos transformed and to identify the
goals of brand communication strategy through visuals. We attempt to see the new logos
through a social semiotic perspective on visual and brand communication."
What may be done with language
Authors: TESSAROLO Mariselda
Published: March 2021

"If one studies the passage from language as a system of signs (langue) to language in its
intercultural and dialogic use, a change of perspective takes place because the theory of
social action is applied to the study of language, and this theory shows the two aspects of
linguistic behaviour: expectation, the social part referred to the langue, with its centripetal
character; and actuation, referred to the language, which is the individual part with a
centrifugal character. With linguistic actuation, speakers help cause events (agency), even if these are not wholly determined by their linguistic action. The social actor identifies in the situation a number of opportunities that he/she exploits with his/her action, the outcome of which feeds back into the diagnosis of the initial situation, either confirming or correcting it."
Lexical bundles in PhD dissertations and master theses: A comparative inquiry
Authors: REZAIE Omid , FARAHANI Mehrdad Vasheghani , MASOOMZADEH Millad
Published: March 2021

"The objective of the current research was to analyze and compare the 4-gram lexical
bundles from the three part-genre corpora. For the theoretical framework, Hyland’s (2008) taxonomy of lexical bundles was exploited. The corpus of the study consisted of 100 Master theses and PhD dissertations. The study was focused on abstract, introduction, and conclusion only and did not enter into other parts of the Master theses and PhD dissertations. The abstract part-genre contained noticeably more bundles than the other two part-genres. In addition, introduction and abstract part-genres contained the highest amount of research-oriented bundles. As far as participant-oriented bundles are concerned, it is the conclusion part that includes noticeably more of these bundles than the other two part-genres. Overall, findings of this research showed that in three major part-genres of the academically key genre of PhD dissertations and M.A. theses, i.e. abstract, introduction, and conclusion, it is the abstract that enjoys a high amount of formulaic language in the form of lexical bundles."
Uses and functions of the Romanian marker dar and its English equivalent but in professional spoken interaction. A contrastive corpus analysis
Authors: STAN Cristina
Published: March 2021

"Based on two comparable corpora of professional spoken interaction CIVMP2 and ITICMC3 and on the idea that in the past hundred years, the way in which researchers conceived communication has changed, this paper analyzes the ability of speakers to control their behavior, actions and attitudes in the process of communication in the workplace, in an attempt to demonstrate that language is an instrument of doing things. Moreover, based on Fraser's classification (1996), this paper also analyzes two contrastive markers, but and dar, trying to show that they may be seen as equivalent. Following Schiffrin (1987), I began my inquiry by paying attention to their distribution in discourse. Thus, in the corpora I have analyzed, but and its Romanian equivalent dar have the following functions: to express a contrastive value, to continue an idea, to signal the personal correction of the speaker, to insert an objection or a reaction to the previous speech act, to emphasize a discursive idea, an obligation etc. In addition, according to the analysis on the corpora, it could be said that speakers seem to constantly adapt to the conditions imposed by the interactional, social, ideological and cultural requirements of the context, as shown by Măda (2009)."
STUDI DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KADER PASCA PELATIHAN PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI DAN ANAK (PMBA) DI KECAMATAN KALASAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Putri Ajeng Ersyam , Basuki Prastiwi Putri , Ernawati Yuli
Published: March 2021

Background: One of the efforts to improve community nutrition is through PMBA training for cadres. In the implementation, training has been carried out in several generations in the Kalasan sub-district, but there is no evaluation data on the level of knowledge about Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) to cadres.

Objective: To know the description of cadres' knowledge level on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Kalasan District.

Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by involving 52 Posyandu cadres in Kalasan District.

Results: The results showed that 33 people (63.5%) are in the good category, 18 people (34.6%) are in the moderate category and 1 person (1.9%) is in the poor category. Most of the cadres who already knew the definition of IMD is 51 (98.1%) people but had a lack of understanding about the implementation of IMD at surgical birth (36.5%), a sign of good attachment during breastfeeding (17.3%), and about snacks in infants 6-9 months (44.2%).

Conclusion: The distribution results on the knowledge levels of infant and child feeding are mostly good, especially in understanding the definition of IMD, although there is a lack of knowledge on understanding the implementation of IMD in operative births, about signs of attachment during breastfeeding, and about complementary foods.
Kann ich rational und ein Außenseiter sein? Außenseitermeinungen in der Wissenschaft
Authors: Schulz Moritz
Published: March 2021

The present paper addresses the question of whether outsiders in science (and other epistemically interested groups) can be rational. This question is addressed on three levels: the level of beliefs of outsiders, the level of decisions of out-siders, and the level of assertions
of outsiders. It is argued that outsiders can indeed be rational but only within tightly constrained limits.
Study of the quantitative factors influence on pharmaco-technological properties of powder masses and tablets with plant extracts and essential oil
Authors: Hordiienko O. I. , Hroshovyi T. A.
Published: March 2021

The available range of phytopreparations for topical use in the oral cavity does not fully meet the needs of patients as mainly medicinal plant raw materials and tinctures of domestic production represent it. Therefore, we developed a pharmaceutical composition in the form of tablets based on dry extracts herb of Geranium sanguineum L., Geranium sibiricum L. and essential oil of Salvia sclare. To optimize the composition of the tablets it is necessary to study and select the necessary excipients and their quantities, which was the purpose of the work.

In order to study the influence of 10 quantitative factors on the properties of powder masses and the main quality indicators of tablets with plant extracts and essential oil, the method of random balance was used. The obtained powder mixtures and tablets based on them were subjected to the determination of the following pharmaco-technological parameters: bulk density, tapped density, flowability, the angle of repose, the uniformity of weight, tablet hardness testing, the friability test, disintegration time, desirability function.

The pharmaco-technological index of bulk density improves with an increase in the amount of Pregelatinized Starch, Mannitol 60, Emcompress, as well as a decrease in the amount of Neusilin UFL2 and Neusilin US2. Regarding the tapped density, Neusilin US2 significantly affects it, with the increase of which this indicator decreases.

With the introduction of more Neusilin US2, Mannitol 60, Pregelatinized Starch, Ludipress, Emcompress and Magnesium Stearate, the value of the angle of repose is improved.

The average mass has the greatest influence on fluidity, at its decrease this indicator improves. The same happens with the introduction of Neusilin UFL2, Neusilin US2, Pregelatinized Starch and Magnesium Stearate.

The uniformity of weight of all series of tablets fluctuates within ± 5%, and friability to 1%, which meets the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. Also, despite the results obtained, all series of tablets were very strong, with the lowest tablet hardness testing – 159 N. The disintegration of the tablets varies within 6 minutes.

After evaluating the results of the scattering diagrams of all pharmaco-technological parameters as well as the desirability function, Neusilin US2, МCC 102, Sodium croscarmellose, Mannitol 60 and Magnesium Stearate were selected for further research. The average weight of tablets should be increased to 0.55 g.
Current treatment modalities for dry eye disease
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation, Tatarnikova E.B. , Krivosheina O.I. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

For many years, dry eye disease (DED) is a common ophthalmic condition associated with ocular surface damage and loss of homeostasis of the tear film. The key pathogenic factors of DED are tear film instability and tear hyperosmolarity, ocular surface inflammation and damage, and neurosensory alterations. Current treatment for DED consists of non-medical therapies, tear substitutes, anti-inflammatory agents, and surgical procedures. These treatments improve disease course and quality of life. However, these treatments are largely palliative as long-term (and even life-long) installation of eye drops is required. Modern and effective treatments for DED are needed. This paper reviews domestic and foreign published data on the important therapies for DED and novel tools to promote symptom relief. These data are required for the understanding of the pharmacological effects of various drug classes prescribed for DED and early treatment initiation. Keywords: dry eye disease, tear replacement therapy, anti-inflammatory treatment, surgery, hyaluronic acid, preservatives. For citation: Tatarnikova E.B., Krivosheina O.I. Current treatment modalities for dry eye disease. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(1):18–23. DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-1-18-23.
Plagues of Egypt – the COVID-19 crisis and the role of securitization dilemmas in the authoritarian regime survival strategies in Egypt and Turkey
Authors: Grančayová Michaela
Published: March 2021

The research looks into the authoritarian regime survival strategies in Egyptand Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it examines howthe autocratic rulers in both countries dealt with the securitization dilemmacaused by the coronavirus outbreak. It applies securitization theory and theconcept of selective securitization to argue that although both Abdel Fattahel-Sisi’s and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s rule were at some point expected to beshaken by the pandemic, the COVID-19 securitization dilemmas had animportant role in helping to prolong the autocratic directions of theirrespective countries. Additionally, the article demonstrates that thesecuritization of the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt and Turkey follows acertain political pattern where every crisis constitutes an opportunity forexpanding the regimes’ powers at the expense of citizens’ rights.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KEUANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA CIGUDEG DALAM PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA (Komunitas Pengusaha Berjenjang Produk Oriflame)
Authors: Hidayat R Ai Lutfi , Budiono Juitania , Sagantha Fitri , S Andri , Latif Adi Sofyana
Published: March 2021

The problem that is owned by entrepreneurs who are members of the tiered oriflamm product community in Cigudeg village is the lack of understanding of recording financial statements, especially simple financial statements. The service team decided to provide continuous training for 1 month which was divided into 3 periods, namely the 13th of 20.20 and October 27, 2019. This continuity needs to be done to provide a deeper effect for the trainees so that the trainees can maximize the training material to be reversed in the business being run, so that all income and expenses can be neatly recorded, which in turn can find out how much money you get each month. The material will be provided by Pamulang university lecturers who are experienced in teaching Accounting. In addition, the determination of sources is also based on the background of each instructor so that the instructor can provide teaching materials in a way that is easily understood by the trainees so that the trainees can capture the concepts in recording financial statements simply and apply these records in conducting their business with recording every day. Provision of teaching materials continuously has not given maximum results as the service team expected, so it was decided that training needs to be held longer and in-depth again to have a significant influence on the ability of entrepreneurs who are members of the oriflamme community so that the bookkeeping can be run by each member of both lines above and below the line in the community in the village of Cigudeg. Keywords: Simple financial repor; Financial literacy
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KINERJA WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Satiman Satiman , Suparmin Suparmin , Ramdani Edon , Maharani Maharani , Wiyanti Rahma
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this community service is to provide accounting training for the children of the Al-Kamilah Foundation in the form of financial reporting, BEP calculations, etc. so that they are enthusiastic in establishing an independent business. The method of community service is training, seminars, and discussions. The population in this community service activity is 100 children who are under the auspices of the Al-Kamilah Pamulang Foundation. The result of this community service is that all participants can apply accounting theory in their efforts. Keywords: Accounting Training, Entrepreneurship
MEMAJUKAN UKM CONFETTI DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL
Authors: Handijono Ardijan , Gunarto Rudy Irawan , Dewi Eka Kusuma , Marpitasa Samsul , Kwartarani Yunita
Published: March 2021

Our PKM partners are a family company engaged in the manufacture of T-shirt sheets, which have the trademark "confetti" in Depok area. The problems they face include their limited expertise in utilizing technology for marketing, overlapping employee job descriptions, and financial management which only uses simple bookkeeping.The approach method used in PKM activities is brainstorming to open a mindset about the importance of more professional business management, teaching technology that supports marketing, and making correct financial reports. The solutions offered include proposing the use of current technology, compiling an organizational structure with job description of each role and teaching how to prepare proper financial reports.Keywords: Financial management Digital Marketing, SAAS.
APLIKASI PENGAJARAN TAUHID DALAM KELUARGA SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Sugiarto Adam , Rusli Rahmatullah , Mudzakir Mudzakir , Ali Fathudin , Nurjaya Nurjaya
Published: March 2021

Various social problems that arise in social life, especially among adolescents who are influenced by the rapid development of technology from time to time, the world of adolescents is an easy target of the bad influence of this technology because they can easily get everything from their gadgets, starting from the open. the breadth of the world of friendship to easy access to negative content such as pornography, radicalism, which can then drag teenagers to promiscuity, drugs, brawl and so on. The lack of knowledge of orangutans in understanding and overcoming these problems makes them unable to direct their children to avoid various negative influences of association and technology. On the basis of the desire to share and provide solutions to this, this PKM is carried out with the aim of increasing understanding and knowledge of parents in overcoming and fortifying their children from the negative influence of socialization and technology by strengthening tauhid education in the family.Keywords: Teaching; Tawheed; Youth; Family<p
Peningkatan Good Governance Melalui Penerapan Kaizen
Authors: Nurmala Putri , Adiwibowo Akhmad Sigit
Published: March 2021

Kaizen literally means "Improvement". This understanding gives broad meaning to the application of Kaizen in everyday life. The Kaizen concept is defined as continuous improvement with 5 (five) foundations, namely group activities, discipline, moral development, quality control, and suggestions for improvement that come from all relevant parties. Seeing this we consider the importance of Kaizen being applied in schools. One application of Kaizen is the preparation of financial reports, which in SDIT Al Inayah there are no financial reports. This certainly has an impact on the going concern of the school. The method of implementation was carried out with the first survey related to what was needed by the Al Inayah SDIT. It turns out that what is needed by SDIT Al Inayah is in line with our PKM theme, which is the preparation of financial reports. After that, for five weeks every week, twice, our team helped make financial reports in July-September 2019 SDIT Al Inayah by using an application system, which previously was still manual in several books. The result of this PKM is the realization of SDIT Al Inayah's financial reports in the application system for July-September 2019. In addition, SDIT Al Inayah now also understands the importance of making relevant and accountable financial statements.
Standar Operasional Prosedur Unit Simpan Pinjam Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan BUMDes
Authors: Imron Much , Subadriyah Subadriyah
Published: March 2021

Community service activities for BUMDes Tegal Makmur in managing SOP. One of the BUMDes that has been running quite well is the BUMDes Tegal Sambi, Annual District of Jepara. Where in 2017, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) inaugurated the Tegal Makmur Shop. In 2017, Rp60 million was disbursed for the physical construction of the store. Issues discussed in the management unit, BUMDes are administrative aspects, organizational aspects, and HR aspects. The solutions offered are 1) improvement and administration program, 2) Organization Strengthening Program, 3) BUMDes HR Improvement Program. The Implementation Method is carried out in three panes: 1) Preparation, 2) Implementation, and 3) approval. The result of this service is that the SOP which is used as a purpose of service can be developed and used in the business activities of partners. The benefits of SOP have also been felt by partners.
Pengembangan Potensi di Bidang Ekonomi, Hukum, dan Pendidikan Pada Masjid Nurul Huda Komplek Taman Kedaung Pamulang Tangerang Selatan (Sub Bidang :Baitul Mal, Sekolah, dan LBH)
Authors: Saragih Muhammad Rizal , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Rusdi Rusdi , Nurullah Mawardi , Sadewa Prima
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge and understanding of Baitul Mal, Legal Aid Institutions, and improve the quality of schools. This method of community service is seminars and discussions. The population in this community service activity is as many as 50 people who are managers and residents of Taman Kedaung, South Tangerang. The result of this community service is that all participants can establish Baitul Mal, a Legal Aid Institute, and improve the quality of schools at the Nurul Huda Mosque.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Siswa SMK Mitra Bakti Husada – Bekasi
Authors: Astuti Widiyanti Rahayu Budi , Gunherani Dewi , Muliyani Muliyani , Agustini Sri , Kamaliyah Fithrah
Published: March 2021

Professional competence as a pharmacist assistant really needs to be equipped with accounting and tax knowledge. Entering the business world, inevitably, in order to be successful, it must be done professionally, namely equipped with the skills to manage finances and taxes, so that in managing finances, students need to be equipped with this knowledge. The training programs that will be provided are accounting and tax. The program was chosen because it was considered important and was expected to provide education to these students. Accounting and tax materials are important materials as a provision for them to increase their ability to become entrepreneurs. By mastering accounting and taxes, it is expected that they can manage their business by compiling accounting and tax (fiscal) financial reports according to applicable standards.
Simulasi Kekuatan Mekanik Sudu Turbin Angin Horizontal Menggunakan Software Simscale
Authors: Nazar Mubni , Tetuko Anggito Pringgo , Djuhana Djuhana
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan koefisien daya yang maksimal. Salah satunya dengan mengunakan kualitas sudu yang baik. Untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi turbin angin penulis menggunakan material sudu pada turbin angin dengan menggunakan Acrylonitrine Butadine Styrene (ABS). Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode Finite Element Analysis Simulasi yang dipilih adalah dynamic. Penelitian ini adalah pengujian kekuatan sudu turbin angin horizontal dengan variasi kecepatan angin 10 – 20 m/s ditinjau dari von mises stress dan displacement. Dari hasil simulasi kecepatan angin memiiki pengaruh terhadap distribusi stress dan displacement. Material yang digunakan masih berada di bawah batas kekuatan material, semakin besar gaya yang diberikan semakin besar nilai stress dan displacement. Pada hasil simulasi didapatkan nilai stress minimum 5.8 Pa stress maksimum 22.94 Sedangkan dalam pengujian displacement dihasilkan nilai minimum 1.27 m displacement maksimum 4.99 m.
DETERMINASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PRIBADI MAHASISWA
Authors: Prihatingsih Prihatiningsih
Published: March 2021

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that affect students' financial management ability. A sample of 100 students from Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Universitas Diponegoro dan Universitas Negeri Semarang with multiple Linear regression analysis tools after passing the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Based on statistical test results obtained, financial education variables, financial literacy, academic ability, and work experience have a positive and significant effect on student personal financial management variables.
Detection of Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Kochari Vijaylaxmi
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer represents one of the dangerous diseases that causes a high number of deaths every year. The dataset containing the features present in the CSV format is used to identify whether the digitalized image is benign or malignant. The machine learning models such as Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Radom Forest are trained with the training dataset and used to classify. The accuracy of these classifiers is compared to get the best model. This will help the doctors to give proper treatment at the initial stage and save their lives.
The ArcTan Lomax Distribution with Properties and Applications
Authors: Chaudhary Arun Kumar , Kumar Vijay
Published: March 2021

Here, in this paper, a continuous distribution called ArcTan Lomax distribution with three-parameter has been introduced along with some relevant properties of statistics and mathematics pertaining to the distribution. With the help of three established estimations methods including maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), estimation of the presented distribution’s model parameters is done. Also with the help of a real set of data, the distribution’s goodness-of-fit is examined in contrast to some established models in survival analysis.
Experimental Comparison between Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization on Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Morshed Adib Muhammed Yaseen , Razia Jannatun , Rahman Md. Toufiqur
Published: March 2021

This paper is based on bio-inspired optimization algorithms. Optimization is the process of selecting the best element by following some rules and criteria from some set of available alternatives. In this paper, we have solved Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) using Swarm Intelligence algorithms and we have compared them. First we have implemented the basic Genetic Algorithm (GA) on TSP. Then we have implemented Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Algorithm on TSP. In optimization problem, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Algorithm have been known as good meta-heuristic techniques. GA is designed by adopting the natural law of evolution, while ACO is inspired by the foraging behavior of ant species. Balancing the exploitation-exploration tradeoff is required in ACO. In contrast with the GA implementation, ACO was much easier to control.
Encryption Image using HiSea Algorithm Based on Android Operating System
Authors: Abdalrdha Zainab Khyioon
Published: March 2021

The mobile phone environment represents one of the important environments in encryption various multimedia (audio, image, and video) , and this depends on the type of algorithm used in the encryption process, as phones have limited memory and computational resources, Therefore the selection of the algorithm must be compatible with the mobile environment in terms of speed, safety and flexibility in addition to choosing an algorithm that The simplicity and safety of the image encryption process was investigated with lightweight and efficient computing. In this paper, Hybrid Cube Encryption (HiSec) was used. When implementing this algorithm in a smart phone environment, the results showed the ease of encrypting images and retrieving the original image, in addition to that it only requires small computational resources, and the algorithm was very effective in encrypting images on mobile phones. This suggested method has been implemented in the mobile environment with android OS. The proposed method has been programmed in JAVA, and the method has been tried on different types of mobile phones (such as Huawei Nova 2, Huawei Nova 7, HTC, NOT 8, Galaxy S 20, and HONOR).
Parameteric Simulation of the Heat Transfer in Vertical Channel of Viscous Fluid Flow : A Case Study of FEM Simulation
Authors: Reddy P V Janardhana
Published: March 2021

It is found in the present attempt that the variations in parameters of G,  & Ec the velocity on Z=0 & Z=1/2 indicates movement of the flow towards the upward direction as we move in the normal direction from y=0 to 1. In all the cases however the maximum is attained at y=0.4 while at Z=1/2 level the maximum across at y=1. The enhancement in G leads to a depreciation in θ at y=0&1/2. The fluctuations  of θ with   is shown in 17&18. It is found that the actual temperature enhances with increase
Pengaruh Pemberian Remunerasi Terhadap Kinerja Anggota Polri Pada Satuan Intelkam Polresta Barelang
Authors: Dwi Nurhuda  , Didi Sundiman  , Fatia Fatimah
Published: March 2021

Performance allowance or also known as salary is an award or remuneration given by the company for the company's goals. In this case, the performance allowance means that the organization or institution should not ignore its existence in the company organization. The questions explored in this study are as subtle as the major influences that give performance or gratuities to the performance of 41 members of the Barelang Police. The purpose of this study is to use data analysis methods (namely descriptive analysis, simple linear regression analysis and data normality test using SPSS) to see whether it affects performance. The results showed that the performance permit variable (X1) has a significance value (Sig.) Of 0.001 in the Coefficientsa table, the α (significance) value of 0.05 means 0.001 <0.05 or has a significant effect, and the t test shows 3.520> t table (2.000 ).
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Karyawan CV. Biring Ndu Cahaya Panglong Dengan Metode AHP
Authors: Damanik Eko Lianto , Simanjorang R Mahdalena
Published: March 2021

CV Biring Ndu Cahaya Panglong is a company that sells various types of building materials and equipment, located in Tanah Merah village, Dusun II Pendukuan, Galang District. Currently CV. Biring Ndu Cahaya Panglong does not have an information system that is able to assist in managing employee data. The employee data includes all data related to employee control activities. The AHP method is one of the methods in decision support systems that is unique compared to the others. There are 10 alternative names and 5 criteria in determining layoffs, namely negligence in work (C1), absenteeism (C2), theft of goods (C3), not neat (C4), spreading company disgrace (C5). The results obtained from this study with the highest score is Arya Sinaga with a value of 0.272 which indicates that the alternative with the highest ranking will be dismissed from work.
Sistem Monitoring Dan Pengendalian Data Suhu Ruang Navigasi Jarak Jauh Menggunakan WEMOS D1 Mini
Authors: Abrianto H. Heru , Sari Kumala , Irmayani Irmayani
Published: March 2021

Ruang perangkat sangat rentan akan munculnya panas, karena  perangkat tersebut dijalankan setiap saat. Oleh sebab itu sangat dibutuhkan pendingin ruangan seperti Air Conditioner (AC) pada setiap ruang perangkat agar suhu ruangan selalu dingin sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku karena kondisi suhu ruangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perangkat. Dari kasus tersebut maka demi memudahkan petugas dalam memantau suhu ruangan perangkat maka dibuat pendeteksi suhu ruangan agar suhu ruangan tidak melewati batas maksimal dan alat tersebut akan memberikan notifikasi secara otomatis langsung ke petugas melalui aplikasi Bylnk pada smartphone. Sebagai penanggulangan atau tindakan pertama di ruang perangkat tersebut maka melalui aplikasi Bylnk pada smartphone petugas dapat menyalakan AC cadangan yang ada pada di ruang perangkat. Prototype alat ini terdiri dari Wemos D1, sensor suhu DHT22, dan switch untuk menyalakan / mematikan AC . Pada pengujian dan sensor suhu DHT22 maemiliki ketidaklinieran terhadap Thermo-Hygrometer ruangan yaitu sebesar 5 % dan selisih nilai pengukuran analog dan digital 1.7 0C. Alat ini dapat mengirimkan notifikasi  secara otomatis melalui aplikasi bylnk pada smartphone ketika suhu ruangan melewati batas maksimal, dan aplikasi bylnk pada smartphone juga dapat menyalakan AC cadangan yang terdapat pada ruang perangkat
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Penumpang Terhadap Jasa Pelayanan Penyeberangan Menggunakan Metode Logika Fuzzy Servqual Pada PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry Cabang Sibolga
Authors: Simanullang Rini , Marbun Murni
Published: March 2021

Service can be said to be good, if the service can meet passenger satisfaction, satisfaction is achieved if the service received by passengers can exceed what is expected. In Fuzzy Logic, decision making is done by using an inference system called the fuzzy inference system which is a process of making conclusions based on Fuzzy Logic reasoning. Among the various models for measuring service quality (servqual), servqual is the most widely used method because of its high frequency of use. The criteria for measuring passenger satisfaction are physical form, reliability, response, empathy, assurance. From the calculation of the Servqual value (gap) per dimension, the first rank is the Reliability dimension of 7.65, as is the case with the calculation per criterion where the three priority criteria are part of the Reliability dimension. For the second order, Tangibles is 0.17, the third order is the Assurance dimension -0.05, the fourth order is empathy at 0.20, and the last or fifth order is Responsiveness of -11.48. This system is designed to analyze the level of passenger satisfaction at PT. ASDP Sibolga Branch using the PHP programming language. Data management using the MySQL database.