bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obstacles to the Development of Physiotherapy in Iran
Authors: Akbari Mohammad , Dehkordi Shohreh Noorizadeh , Khiabani Parisa Naserian , Nakhstin Ansari Nooradine , Dadgoo Mehdi
Published: June 2024

Background: Despite the breadth and diversity of physiotherapy healthcare services, the entry of physiotherapists into the field of prevention and also direct access of physiotherapists to patients in the world for 10 years ago, Iranian physiotherapists have not had direct access to clients, yet. One way to overcome the current situation and move towards the growth and development of the profession is to identify the opportunities and threats of the field. The purpose of this study is to explain the obstacles to the professional development of physiotherapy from the point of view of graduates of this field.
Methods: In a qualitative study of the content analysis type, the experiences of 12 physiotherapy scholars in three levels of study, bachelor’s, master’s and doctorate were obtained through a structured and semi-in-depth face-to-face interview. Simultaneously, as the data was collected, the data was analyzed based on Granheim and Ludman’s content analysis method.
Results: A total of 28 codes were extracted to explain the obstacles to the development of physiotherapy in Iran, which include “low attention to professional ethics”, “inefficient policies of the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education” and “traditional teaching methods”.
Conclusion: If the adherence to the principles of professional ethics is not strengthened, the policies of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MHTME) cannot facilitate the growth and development of the profession, and fundamental changes in the education and training of students will not take place, not only will the quality of physiotherapy services be lower than international standards, but many high medical expenses will also be imposed on people and insurances.
Evaluation of the Characteristics of Psychiatric Consultation in a General Hospital in Tehran, Iran, over Eight Years and Comparing the Characteristics during 2008-2017
Authors: Soltani Ramezan Zadeh Maryam , Ghanbari Atefeh , Salehian Raziyeh , Khorasanizade Mahtab
Published: June 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of psychiatric consultations in a general hospital.
Methods: All the patients hospitalized in Rasoul Akram Hospital from April 2011 to March 2019 who were asked for a psychiatric consultation were studied. Patients’ information was obtained from the patients’ records. The records of the year 2008 were also used to compare the characteristics between the years 2008 and 2017.
Results: Over an eight-year period, 0.61% of the patients received psychiatric consultations. 54% of the consulted patients were male and 46% were female. The mean age of the patients was 44.7±18.72 years. The highest requested consultations (28.4%) were from the internal department followed by the surgery department (11.8%). The highest frequency of the reasons for requesting consultation was presence of psychiatric symptoms (27.5%). The most common psychiatric diagnosis was adjustment disorder (18.4%) followed by major depressive disorder (14.2%). Comparing consultations in the year 2008 with 2017 demonstrated that 1.57% of the patients admitted in 2008 and 1.17% of the patients in 2017 received psychiatric consultations, and in both years, the number of male patients was higher than females, the highest demand for consultation was from the internal department, and the most common reason for seeking consultation was the presence of psychiatric symptoms and then depressive symptoms. In 2008, the most common diagnosis was major depressive disorder and in 2017 was substance use disorder.
Conclusion: The consultation rate was alarmingly low in this study compared to the other studies.
Strategies for the Development of Physiotherapy in Iran from the Point of View of Physiotherapy Graduates: A Qualitative Study of the Content Analysis Type
Authors: Dehkordi Shohre Noorizadeh , Akbari Mohammad , Khiabani Parisa Naserian , Ansari Nooradine Nakhstin , Dadgoo Mehdi
Published: June 2024

Background: Despite the direct access to clients in physiotherapy worldwide, Iran has yet to achieve significant improvements in the educational standards and professional responsibilities of physiotherapists. Currently, Iranian physiotherapists do not have direct access to patients. This study aims to present solutions for the professional development of physiotherapy, based on the perspectives of scholars in this field.
Methods: This qualitative content analysis study explored the experiences of 12 physiotherapy scholars from three levels of study (bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate) through structured and semi-in-depth face-to-face interviews. Data analysis was conducted concurrently with data collection using Granheim and Ludman’s content analysis method.
Results: The identified potential solutions include continuous review of the curriculum, strengthening clinical education, elevation of the basic level of physiotherapy education to a professional doctorate or master’s degree, post-graduation competency assessment, revision of educational priorities, establishing a strong presence in hospital and community departments, preventing the influence and interference of other disciplines, raising public awareness of the capabilities and potential of the profession, and paying greater attention to professional ethics.
Conclusion: In the absence of entry-level general doctor of physiotherapy and direct access to patients, the quality of physiotherapy services will not improve, leading to suboptimal health outcomes for clients and consequent waste of time and financial resources for both patients and insurance providers.
Hospital Readmission in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Rahimian Neda , Heidari Mahshid , Hashemi-Madani Nahid , Tavakoli Nader , Khamseh Mohammad E
Published: June 2024

Background: During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the demand for hospital beds has exceeded substantially. Thus, we aimed to conduct this study to identify factors associated with the risk of readmission in order to introduce the best discharge plan for patients with high risk of hospital readmission.
Methods: This is a multicenter, case-control study including 1357 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection. Age-sex-matched case and control groups were paired at 1:2 ratios, and COVID-19 readmission rate was assessed. Moreover, the logistic regression analysis was applied to determine the factors associated with readmission. 
Results: Of the 1357 patients, 99 (7.29%) subjects were readmitted. The most common cause of readmission was respiratory distress. The median (interquartile) of the interval between hospital discharge and the second admission was 5 (2-16) days. Upon adjusting with the main risk factors, having at least one underlying disease and being treated with the corticosteroid were significantly associated with a higher rate of readmission (OR: 2.76, 95%CI: 1.30- 5.87) and (OR: 8.24, 95%CI: 3.72-18.22), respectively.
Conclusion: Identification of risk factors of COVID 19 readmission will improve resource utilization and patient care.
Investigating the Effect of an Orem-Based Self-Care Educative Supportive Nursing System on the Quality of Life of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Behnammoghadam Mohammad , Mohammadi Hamid Reza , Afrasiabifar Ardashir , Dehbanizadeh Abolfazl , Talebianpour Elham , Doulatabad Shahla Najafi
Published: June 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is an important age-related public health issue characterized by progressive loss of articular cartilage and as a result functional impairment, disability and reduced quality of life. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of an Orem-based self-care educative supportive nursing system on the quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted on 130 patients with knee osteoarthritis, who were selected as available samples and randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. In addition to demographic characteristics, information related to patients’ quality of life was collected using EQ-5D questionnaire. With the help of Oram’s health status checklist, first, self-care deficiencies were determined as nursing diagnoses. Then, based on that, the educational support system that includes education, consultation and follow-up of the patients were done for the patients of the intervention group. The interventions were carried out during 6 weeks (every week a session of 45-60 min). Data were collected before and three months after the intervention. The data were analysed using SPSS21 software through descriptive and inferential statistics (p=0.05).
Results: The overall score of quality of life in the intervention and control groups before the intervention was 48.4±13.1 and 45.8±12.9, respectively; however, it increased to 70.2±19.4 and 61.8±17.6 after the intervention, respectively. In other words, there was a significant difference between the mean score of quality of life dimensions in the intervention and control groups after the intervention (p<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, Orem’s self-care model has had a positive significant effect on subjects’ quality of life.
Design and Implementation of a Web-Based Self-Care Application for Patients with Kidney Stone Treated with Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Authors: Asadi-Shishegaran Rogayeh , Mohammadzadeh Zeinab , Maserat Elham
Published: June 2024

Background: The prevalence of kidney stones reduces the patients’ quality of life and imposes high costs on patients and health care system. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a safe procedure to treat urinary stones. Appropriate strategies such as self-care programs can effectively reduce the prevalence and recurrence of this disease, and increase quality of life, save costs, and prevent diseases by increasing patient participation. The aim of this study is to design and implement a web-based self-care application for patients with kidney stones undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
Methods: This paper is an applied study and was performed in Sabalan Hospital in Ardabil affiliated to the Social Security Organization of Iran in three stages including needs assessment, design and evaluation. For needs assessment and application design, a questionnaire was designed by searching library resources. The questionnaire was completed by clinical specialists and specialists in health information management and information technology. Then, based on the approved information elements and capabilities, a web-based self-care application was designed. The usability of the designed program was evaluated with the participation of 20 users.
Results: The results of the survey showed that the experts confirmed all the identified items and components, and considered them necessary. Users rated the usability of the self-care program at a good level with an average score of 7.9 out of 9.
Conclusion: The usability of the self-care application was satisfactory to users in various areas of overall application performance, screen, terminology and information, learning and general impressions.
Effects of Gluteal Muscles Isometrics on Abdominals, Back Extensors and Quadriceps Strength
Authors: Kumar Manish , Sharma Bhavishya , Mohanty Patitpaban , Arya Pratiksha , Ansari Noureddin Nakhostin , Ali Kamran
Published: June 2024

Background: Weakness of the gluteus muscle is associated with multiple types of injuries such as low back, hip and knee pathology. However, there is no research regarding the effect of gluteal isometric exercises on abdominals, back extensors and quadriceps muscles strength. Hence, this study aimed to demonstrate the effect of gluteal isometric exercises on abdominals, back extensors and quadriceps strength.
Methods: A total of 100 healthy students aged between 18 and 25 years were recruited to participate in an 8-week program of gluteal muscle isometric exercises. The strength of the abdominal, back extensor, and quadriceps muscles was assessed both at baseline and after the 8-week intervention period.
Results: A paired sample t-test revealed significant improvements in abdominal muscles, back extensor muscle strength (p<0.001), and quadriceps muscle strength (p=0.037) after an 8-week intervention. The greatest increases were observed in the abdominals (59.05%), back extensors (46.78%), and quadriceps (7.13%).
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that gluteal isometric exercises had a significant positive effect on the strength of abdominals, back extensors and quadriceps muscles.
Effects of Internal Bleaching on Microtensile Bond Strength of a Former Veneer Composite to Tooth Enamel
Authors: Rezaee Mohsen , Shiravand Mohsen , Panahandeh Narges
Published: June 2024

Background: At present, combined provision of direct composite restorations and dental bleaching has become increasingly popular to meet the esthetic demands of patients. This study aimed to assess the effect of internal bleaching on microtensile bond strength of composite to freshly veneered enamel.
Methods: In this in vitro experimental study, 50 sound extracted human premolars were randomly divided into five groups (n=10). All teeth received composite veneers. Two groups underwent no further intervention and were subjected to measurement of microtensile bond strength of composite to enamel 24 hr and one week after the veneering. The remaining three groups underwent internal bleaching. Group 3 underwent bleaching one month after the veneering, and microtensile bond strength was measured after 24 hr. In groups 4 and 5, bleaching was performed immediately after the veneering. Microtensile bond strength was measured after 24 hr in group 4 and after one month in group 5. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA.
Results: All the groups were not significantly different regarding the mean bond strength (p=0.110), but they were significantly different in terms of the mode of failure (p=0.01) such that the mode of failure was mainly adhesive in the three bleached groups.
Conclusion: Internal bleaching after composite veneering has no significant effect on microtensile bond strength of composite to the enamel.
Investigating the Esophageal Pressure Measurement to Adjust NIPPV to Prevent Pulmonary Barotrauma in Patients with COVID- 19 under Respiratory Support Admitted to the ICU
Authors: Boldaji Hossein Naderi , Hazrati Ibrahim , Kheradmand Behroz , Rafiei Mohamadreza
Published: June 2024

Background: Respiratory failure following COVID-19 can lead to the death of COVID patients. Monitoring these patients during their ventilation is essential. The present study investigated the effect of measuring esophageal pressure in preventing barotrauma while receiving Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) in patients with COVID-19.
Methods: The present study is a single-blind clinical trial conducted on patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The patients were divided into two groups; one group had their esophageal pressure measured while receiving NIPPV, their ventilation was adjusted based on this pressure, and the second group was only ventilated according to anesthesia protocols. Finally, the data was entered into SPSS V.23 software and analyzed according to the study’s objectives.
Results: The results of the present study showed that the incidence of subcutaneous emphysema-type barotrauma in the Esophageal Pressure (EP) monitoring group was lower than in the non-Esophageal Pressure (nEP) monitoring group. Also, the IPAP level in the EP group was lower than in NEP. The incidence of complications such as abdominal bloating and gavage intolerance was lower in EP than in NEP. The blood oxygen level in NEP was higher than in EP, but there was no significant difference between them.
Conclusion: Esophageal pressure measurement in patients with COVID-19 receiving NIPPV can reduce barotrauma in the patients.
Impact of finance act 2022 on tax compliance among SMEs in Nigeria: A primary research study
Authors: Alabi Adeyemi Wasiu , Akintoye Ishola Rufus
Published: June 2024

The study evaluated the impact of Finance Act 2022 on tax compliances among SMEs in Nigeria adopting a primary research study. The study considered the Finance Act 2022 for Company Income Tax (CIT), Value Added Tax (VAT) and Personal Income Tax (PIT) as the predictors, and voluntary and non-voluntary tax compliances as outcome variables. According to the latest Survey Report by MSMES in 2021, there are 472,654 registered SMEs across the selected states of the six-geopolitical zones in Nigeria, this number represents the study population. A sample size of 400 SMEs was selected across the sampled states using a multistage sampling method. The regression analysis results disclosed that Finance Act 2022 on CIT and Finance Act 2022 on VAT has a positive significant and negative insignificant effect respectively on tax compliance in Nigeria. Finally, it was disclosed that the Finance Act 2022 on PIT has a positive but insignificant effect on tax compliance. The study concluded that the Finance Act Reform on various forms of taxes in 2022 stimulate a statistically positive impact on tax compliance among SMEs in Nigeria. Thus, it was recommended that revenue generated through CIT should be adequately utilized towards stimulating the growth and development of the industrial sector in Nigeria.
Editorial
Authors: Da Rocha Suyene Monteiro
Published: June 2024

Ao buscarmos um nome que espelhasse os propósitos aos quais estávamos nos lançando, no momento de criação da primeira Revista do Curso de Direito da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, a denominação vertentes sempre pulsava na mente. Vertentes, caminhos, cenários, opções, perspectivas, essa é a conotação que se almeja, novos rumos a serem perfilhados pelo Direito. A Revista Vertentes do Direito traz como objeto a composição da multidisciplinaridade, a construção de novos caminhos para o Direito, a estruturação de vertentes que sejam capazes de dinamizar a norma de uma forma singular, sob outros olhares, perspectivas ampliadas.
ENTRE A TABLOIDIZAÇÃO E O TEASER PUBLICITÁRIO: uma análise dos títulos caça-cliques
Authors: Bueno Thaísa Cristina , Reino Lucas Santiago Arraes
Published: June 2024

A proposta deste artigo é identificar quais estratégias de redação são adotadas pelos ciberjornais, tradicionais e nativos da web, na construção dos títulos caça-cliques. A pesquisa parte da categorização proposta pelo Facebook para discernir o que seriam os títulos caça-cliques e tenciona detectar as orientações de narrativas publicitárias que estariam guiando essa escrita e interferindo na sua gênese. Parte-se da hipótese de que o caça-clique é um teaser, recurso publicitário usado em campanhas e lançamento de produtos que migra para a escrita da imprensa, subvertendo sua estrutura e, portanto, descaracterizando-se como título jornalístico. O estudo propõe-se, ainda, a entender o porquê da existência desse modelo de escrita apesar das críticas ferrenhas que as estratégias de caça-clique recebem tanto dos pesquisadores, quanto dos veículos e dos próprios leitores. Para isso, embasa o levantamento em estudos de autores que discutem o título jornalístico, o teaser na publicidade e o sensacionalismo.
CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA NO FACEBOOK: escrita da (pós)verdade?
Authors: Brisolara Valéria Silveira , Rocha Bruna Helena Rech
Published: June 2024

As relações de poder permeiam a sociedade. A internet, em especial no que tange as redes sociais, propiciou que informações estejam disponíveis a quem quiser acessar. Isso não deixa de ser uma forma de concessão de poder que, antes do seu surgimento, estava concentrado nos canais de informação jornalísticos, tais como rádio, televisão e jornais impressos. Se nos tempos de Platão a preocupação era com a circulação dos discursos escritos sem um autor, com a divisão entre discursos falsos e discursos verdadeiros, na contemporaneidade existe um movimento que se preocupa com a chamada pós-verdade: a conquista da opinião pública com menos influência de fatos objetivos. Esse tipo de discurso tem implicações não só no meio jornalístico, mas também na construção identitária dos sujeitos. Diante disso, esse artigo tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão acerca da rede social Facebook como um espaço de escrita de si estabelecendo relações entre as noções de (pós)verdade e de identidade nesse ambiente virtual de interação social.
DECIFRANDO A UFT: uma leitura semiótica da Universidade Federal do Tocantins
Authors: Martins Moisés de Lemos , Ribeiro Bianca Zanella
Published: June 2024

Quando completava 11 anos, a Universidade Federal do Tocantins adotou uma nova marca e incluiu um brasão em sua simbologia, na quarta mudança significativa de identidade visual ao longo de sua história. Cinco anos depois, este artigo recapitula esta evolução por uma abordagem semiótica analítico-descritiva e busca desvendar, com uma visão crítica do discurso institucional e à luz de fundamentos do design e da imagem, possíveis interpretações para além dos significados oficiais das representações simbólicas. Desta leitura conclui-se que as mutações da identidade visual da UFT encontram justificativa no processo de consolidação da Universidade, dialogam com a sua trajetória e podem ser interpretadas como síntese de sua identidade institucional.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comunicação organizacional; identidade visual; imagem; marca; universidade  
 
 
ABSTRACT
When it was 11 years old, the Federal University of Tocantins adopted a new brand and included a coat of arms in its symbolism, the fourth significant change of visual identity throughout its history. Five years later, this article recapitulates this evolution through an analytic-descriptive semiotic approach and seeks to unveil, with a critical view of institutional discourse and in the light of design and image fundamentals, possible interpretations beyond the official meanings of symbolic representations. From this reading it is concluded that the mutations of UFT's visual identity are justified in the consolidation process of the University, they dialogue with its trajectory and can be interpreted as a synthesis of its institutional identity.
 
KEYWORDS: Brand; image; organizational communication; university, visual identity
 
 
RESUMEN
Cuando cumplía 11 años, la Universidad Federal de Tocantins adoptó una nueva marca e incluyó un escudo en su simbología, en el cuarto cambio significativo de identidad visual a lo largo de su historia. Cinco años después, este artículo recapitula esta evolución por un enfoque semiótico analítico-descriptivo y busca desvelar, con una visión crítica del discurso institucional ya la luz de fundamentos del diseño y de la imagen, posibles interpretaciones más allá de los significados oficiales de las representaciones simbólicas. De esta lectura se concluye que las mutaciones de la identidad visual de la UFT encuentran justificación en el proceso de consolidación de la Universidad, dialogan con su trayectoria y pueden ser interpretadas como síntesis de su identidad institucional.
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Comunicación organizacional; identidad visual; imagen; marca; universidad.
ESTRATÉGIAS COMUNICACIONAIS DE MARCAS PATROCINADORAS DAS SELEÇÕES DA COPA DO MUNDO 2018
Authors: Ghisleni Taís Steffenello , Cruz Júlia Oliveira Santos da
Published: June 2024

O presente projeto analisa as estratégias de comunicação utilizadas pelas marcas que foram patrocinadoras das seleções participantes da Copa do Mundo de 2018 no Instagram, em junho e julho de 2018. Durante este período foi observada a frequência das postagens no Instagram das marcas Adidas e Nike, e foi feita a caracterização das postagens. As informações foram levantas através de uma pesquisa quali-quanti, utilizando a análise de conteúdo. Percebeu-se que cada marca utilizou uma estratégia diferente, além disso, houve um destaque para a Nike que contou com mais publicações.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Marketing esportivo; Estratégias de comunicação; Instagram; Patrocínio esportivo.
 
 
ABSTRACT
The present project analyzes the communication strategies used by the brands that sponsored the 2018 World Cup participants at Instagram in June and July 2018. During this period, the frequency of Instagram posts from the Adidas and Nike brands was observed, and the characterization of the posts was made. The information was raised through a quali-quanti survey, using content analysis. It was noticed that each brand used a different strategy, in addition, there was a highlight for Nike that featured more publications.
 
KEYWORDS: Sports marketing; Communication strategies; Instagram; Sports sponsorship.
 
 
RESUMEN
El presente proyecto analiza las estrategias de comunicación utilizadas por las marcas que fueron patrocinadoras de las selecciones participantes de la Copa del Mundo de 2018 en el Instagram en junio y julio de 2018. Durante este período se observó la frecuencia de las entradas en el Instagram de las marcas Adidas y Nike, y se hizo la caracterización de las entradas. Las informaciones fueron levantas a través de una encuesta cuali-quanti, utilizando el análisis de contenido. Se percibió que cada marca utilizó una estrategia diferente, además, hubo un destaque para Nike que contó con más publicaciones.
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Marketing deportivo; Estrategias de comunicación; Instagram; Patrocinio deportivo.
MICROCRÉDITO E (DES) EMPODERAMENTO DAS MULHERES BENEFICIÁRIAS NO BANCO DO POVO EM PALMAS /TO
Authors: Parente Temis Gomes , Coelho Eliene Campelo
Published: June 2024

O microcrédito tem sido adotado em diversos países como uma ferramenta capaz de gerar renda, reduzir desigualdades sociais e empoderar mulheres. Neste contexto, com foco na perspectiva de gênero, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar se o microcrédito contribuiu para o empoderamento de mulheres beneficiárias do Banco do Povo em Palmas/Tocantins. A metodologia adotada é a História Oral que desnuda redes do cotidiano das beneficiárias, que lhes dá voz e traz à tona processos desencadeados a partir do microcrédito. Os depoimentos evidenciam que, apesar de o microcrédito trazer melhorias nas condições de vida, o empoderamento destas clientes não foi alcançado no sentido de dar-lhes condições de emancipação, autonomia, participação social, autoestima e formação educacional.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Microcrédito; Perspectiva de gênero; Empoderamento; Desempoderamento; Banco do Povo.
 
 
ABSTRACT
Microcredit has been adopted in several countries as a tool capable of generating income, reducing social inequalities and empowering women. In this context, focusing on the gender perspective, this article aims to analyze whether microcredit contributed to the empowerment of women beneficiaries of the People's Bank in Palmas / Tocantins. The methodology adopted is the Oral History that bares networks of beneficiaries' daily life, which gives them voice and brings to the fore processes triggered by microcredit. The testimonies show that, although microcredit brings improvements in living conditions, the empowerment of these clients was not achieved in the sense of giving them conditions of emancipation, autonomy, social participation, self-esteem and educational training.
 
KEYWORDS: Microcredit; Gender perspective; Empowerment; Deforestation; Bank of the People.
 
 
RESUMEN
El microcrédito ha sido adoptado en diversos países como una herramienta capaz de generar ingresos, reducir desigualdades sociales y empoderar a mujeres. En este contexto, con foco en la perspectiva de género, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar si el microcrédito contribuyó para el empoderamiento de mujeres beneficiarias del Banco del Pueblo en Palmas / Tocantins. La metodología adoptada es la Historia Oral que desnuda redes de lo cotidiano de las beneficiarias, que les da voz y trae a la luz procesos desencadenados a partir del microcrédito. Los testimonios evidencian que, a pesar de que el microcrédito trae mejoras en las condiciones de vida, el empoderamiento de estas clientes no fue alcanzado en el sentido de darles condiciones de emancipación, autonomía, participación social, autoestima y formación educativa.
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Microcrédito; Perspectiva de género; empoderamiento; pérdida de poder; Banco del Pueblo.
EL ENCUADRE (FRAMING) DE LAS PROPUESTAS EN LAS CAMPAÑAS POLÍTICAS DE MÉXICO 2015: Un análisis de los spots
Authors: Esquivel Solís Edgar
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo el análisis del encuadre (framing) de los spots en las campañas políticas en México 2015. La elección política de ese año fue intermedia en la gestión del gobierno federal que inició en 2012 y concluye en diciembre de 2018. La importancia de la contienda electoral radicó en que se considera una suerte de referéndum sobre el desempeño del gobierno y perfila los probables escenarios de la elección 2018. En 2015 se renovó el poder ejecutivo en gobiernos estatales, congresos locales, alcaldías y en la Cámara baja en su totalidad. Las estrategias comunicativas plasmadas en los encuadres (framing) de los spots nos permiten identificar las líneas discursivas y propuestas de campaña de los partidos políticos contendientes del proceso electoral intermedio 2015 en México. El método de análisis utilizado nos permitió identificar los marcos visual, verbal y sonoro, a partir del análisis y clasificación de los spots de los partidos políticos mismos que analizamos en su narrativa para identificar los encuadres utilizados para finalmente presentar los hallazgos.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA DA UFT/UAB NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS DISCENTES
Authors: Faria Denilda Caetano de , Alves Elaine Jesus , Nunes Suzana Gilioli da Costa
Published: June 2024

O artigo versa sobre os cursos de formação a distância ofertados pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins- UFT via Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil no Estado do Tocantins. Teve como objetivo revelar as percepções dos discentes dos cursos, em relação a modalidade a distância, mais especificamente, quanto às suas experiências pessoais das práticas educativas, no âmbito pedagógico e organizacional. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários. Os resultados do estudo evidenciaram a importância da oferta dos cursos EaD via UFT/UAB como oportunidade de aprimoramento profissional dos discentes; a autonomia do aprendente e flexibilidade do Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem; os recursos de interação, fórum e chat, promovendo trocas de saberes; o apoio da tutoria no processo de ensino aprendizagem; a ausência dos professores das disciplinas.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: UAB; discente; EaD; UFT.
 
 
ABSTRACTThe article deals with the distance training courses offered by the Federal University of Tocantins - UFT in Open University System of Brazil in the State of Tocantins. It aimed to reveal the perceptions of the students of the courses, in relation to the distance modality, more specifically, their personal experiences of educational practices, in the pedagogical and organizational context. Data were collected through questionnaires. The results of the study evidenced the importance of offering the EaD courses via UFT/ UAB as an opportunity for professional improvement of students; the autonomy of the learner and the flexibility of the Virtual Learning Environment; the interaction resources, forum and chat, promoting exchanges of knowledge; mentoring support in the teaching-learning process; the absence of the teachers of the disciplines.
 
KEYWORDS: UAB; student; perceptions; EaD; UFT.
 
 
RESUMEN
El artículo trata sobre los cursos de capacitación a distancia que ofrece la Universidad Federal de Tocantins - UFT a través del Sistema Aberta do Brasil en el estado de Tocantins. Su objetivo era revelar las percepciones de los estudiantes de los cursos, en relación con la modalidad a distancia, más específicamente, sus experiencias personales de prácticas educativas, en el contexto pedagógico y organizativo. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de cuestionarios. Los resultados del estudio evidenciaron la importancia de ofrecer los cursos EaD a través de UFT / UAB como una oportunidad para el mejoramiento profesional de los estudiantes; la autonomía del alumno y la flexibilidad del entorno de aprendizaje virtual; Los recursos de interacción, foro y chat, promoviendo el intercambio de conocimientos. apoyo de mentoría en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje; La ausencia de los maestros de las disciplinas.
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: UAB; estudiante EaD; UFT.
TÁCTICAS DE MARKETING Y COMUNICACIÓN POLÍTICA EN LA ERA POSMODERNA: El Bono de Empleo Joven 2013 de la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Gallardo Vera Luis , Micaletto Belda Juan Pablo
Published: June 2024

RESUMEN
En las sociedades actuales, las acciones de marketing y comunicación políticas se orientan a promover las clases sociales dominantes. En esta línea, la Junta de Andalucía implantó la primera versión del programa Bono de Empleo Joven en 2013. El objetivo general de la investigación fue determinar si el programa implicó una acción de marketing y comunicación política, con la hipótesis principal, confirmada, de que el programa supuso una acción de este tipo, pero estratégicamente inadecuada. Se analizaron 20 mensajes publicados en las ediciones digitales de los periódicos de mayor audiencia en Andalucía.
 
PALABRAS CLAVE: Comunicación institucional, sociedad posmoderna, hegemonía, comunicación política, persuasión.
 
 
RESUMO
Nas sociedades atuais, o marketing político e as ações de comunicação são orientadas para promover as classes sociais dominantes. Nesta linha, a Junta de Andalucía implementou a primeira versão do programa Bônus de Emprego Jovem em 2013. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi determinar se o programa envolveu uma ação de marketing e comunicação política, com a principal hipótese, confirmada, de que o programa implicou uma ação deste tipo, mas estratégicamente inadequada. Forman analisados 20 mensagens publicadas nas edições digitais dos jornais com maior audiência em Andalucía.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comunicação institucional, sociedade pós-moderna, hegemonia, comunicação política, persuasão.
 
 
ABSTRACT
In current societies, marketing and communicative policies actions are oriented toward promoting the dominant social classes. According to that idea, the Andalussian Goverment created the first version of the programme Young Employment Bonus (Bono de Empleo Joven) in 2013. The main objective was to determinate if this new programme supossed a marketing and communicative policy action or not.  This main hypotesis was confirmed, however it was strategically unsuitable. There were analized 20 messages which were published in the digital editions of the main newspapers in Andalusia. 
 
KEYWORDS: Institutional communication, postmodern society, supremacy, communicative policy, persuasión.
FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS E ESCOLA: Estudo de uma proposta pedagógica
Authors: Voltolini Ana Graciela Mendes Fernandes da Fonseca
Published: June 2024

As Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação – TDIC vêm oferecendo novos recursos e possibilidades também para a Educação, com destaque para os dispositivos móveis, que possibilitam o acesso a recursos e ambientes digitais de aprendizagem. As TDIC têm sido utilizadas e recomendadas como ferramenta e apoio ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O artigo apresenta dados de pesquisa exploratória a partir de estudo de caso de uma escola privada situada em Cuiabá, capital do estado de Mato Grosso, cuja proposta pedagógica inclui o uso de tablets entre outras ferramentas digitais para professores e alunos.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES ACERCA DA INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO AUTISTA NO ENSINO REGULAR PUBLICO MUNICIPAL
Authors: Capuzzo Denise de Barros , Sampaio Miliana Augusta Pereira , Irigon Simone Lima de Arruda
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo buscou investigar o cotidiano da inclusão de alunos com autismo nas classes regulares nas escolas municipais de um determinado município do Estado do Tocantins, partindo da ótica dos educadores. A pesquisa de cunho qualitativo analisou a percepção dos professores sobre a inclusão desses alunos, em 02 escolas públicas municipais da zona urbana, onde foram entrevistados 12 professores. Verificou-se que os processos de exclusão social são marcantes e contínuos e a falta de conhecimento e preparo dos professores para lidar com o aluno autista ficou evidenciado. Concluiu-se que a inclusão não cabe no paradigma tradicional existente da educação e requer um modelo diferente das propostas e práticas existentes.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, RISIKO PERUSAHAAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT FEE
Authors: Muhammad Hafizur Rahman  , Musyaffi Ayatulloh Michael , Nindito Marsellisa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the relationships that exist between audit fees and corporate risk, profitability, and firm size. The dependent variable is the audit fee as measured by its natural logarithm. Then, for independent variables, business size is determined by taking the natural logarithm of total assets, firm risk is computed by dividing total liabilities by total equity, and profitability is evaluated by dividing net profit by sales, or net profit margin. This analysis makes use of secondary data from a population of manufacturing sector enterprises that registered on the IDX between 2020 and 2022. The sample was selected through purposeful sampling, which produced forty-three enterprises. Eviews 13 was used in the panel data regression analysis method used in this investigation. According to this study, profitability has a detrimental effect on audit fees. Consequently, company risk has no beneficial effect on audit fees. Then, audit fees are positively impacted by the company's size.
The Basis of Education and Training in the History of Ancient Turkestan Women
Authors: Mokhidil Davlatjonova
Published: June 2024

This study explores the historical influence of women in ancient Turkestan, emphasizing their contributions to the development of science and education during the Timurid dynasty. Historically, intellectual women like Uvaisi Nodirabegim facilitated knowledge exchange and education among women, setting a foundation for future societal advancements. Despite societal constraints, these women produced significant works that have left a lasting impact on cultural and educational development. The research aims to bridge the knowledge gap concerning the role of women in early scientific development in Turkestan, specifically during a period when female educational involvement was typically undocumented and undervalued. Utilizing historical analysis and literature review methods, the study investigates various accounts of women scholars and educators from Islamic history, highlighting their contributions and the societal recognition of their efforts. Findings reveal that women like Jahan-otin Uvaisiy not only engaged in educational activities but also contributed to literature and cultural enrichment, challenging the traditional roles assigned to them. This study underscores the critical role of women in fostering educational and cultural growth in ancient Turkestan, suggesting that their contributions have been pivotal yet underrecognized in historical narratives. The implications of this research highlight the necessity of acknowledging and integrating the historical contributions of women into the broader scope of educational and cultural history, advocating for a reevaluation of historical narratives to include these influential figures.

Keywords: Women, Society, Education, Science, Intellect.
Motivación intrínseca y consumo de drogas: Una revisión de estudios sobre los motivos de curiosidad y de expansión
Authors: Borrego-Ruiz Alejandro
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El inicio en el consumo de drogas suele ocurrir durante la juventud de las personas, debido a motivos como la curiosidad y el afán por experimentar. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente trabajo fue realizar una revisión de estudios recientes que contemplan y enfatizan los motivos intrínsecos de curiosidad y de expansión vinculados al consumo de drogas. Método: Para tal fin, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica en distintas fuentes y bases de datos. La estrategia de búsqueda implicó un proceso iterativo en el que se utilizaron una serie de palabras clave. Resultados: El motivo intrínseco más frecuentemente reportado en los estudios fue el de curiosidad (62.5%), seguido por los motivos de expansión (56.25%), que implican la experimentación, la autoexploración y la búsqueda de una compresión más profunda. Conclusiones: Que la curiosidad se sitúe como uno de los principales motivos entre la población para el acercamiento a las drogas constituye un dato de crucial importancia con vistas a la elaboración de programas que fomenten el conocimiento y que disipen la incertidumbre propia de los jóvenes, especialmente de los que son adolescentes, dado que es la etapa vital en la que se suele dar el primer contacto con estas sustancias.
Functional Connectivity of Moral Cognition and Traits of Psychopathy in Youth: An Analysis of the Scientific Literature
Authors: Gómez Tabares Anyerson Stiths , Montoya-Arenas David Andrés , Pineda-Salazar David A.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study is to analyze the scientific literature and evidence on the mechanisms of functional connectivity involved in moral cognition processes in youth with psychopathy traits. Scientometric methods of citation networks based on graph theory were used. Bibliometrix, Sci2 Tool, and Gephi were used for the analysis. It was found that the dorsal and ventral regions of the prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, angular gyrus, anterior cingulate and temporal cortex evidence functional alterations in young people with psychopathic traits. It was also reported that graymatter concentration in the left posterior and right anterior cingulate are possible endophenotypes of psychopathic traits. The theoretical, empirical, and legal implications of a moral neural perspective of psychopathy andantisocial behavior are discussed. The results demonstrated that psychopathic traits, which occasionally lead to criminal and violent behaviors, have a neurobiological basis related to moral cognition processes. However, a neuronal moral model has theoretical and practical limitations, as well as legal implications for free will and moral agency capacity.
Correlation of somatic cell count in sheep milk with the total amount of milk obtained by machine milking, the total milk yield and the percentage of milk stripped by machine.
Authors: MAKOVICKY PAVOL , MARGETIN MILAN , MAKOVICKY PETER , NAGY MELINDA
Published: June 2024

Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland (udder). It can be caused by physical injury or by infection, leading to the growth of microorganisms which invade the mammary gland. Mastitis is a major problem for farmers of dairy sheep and other dairy animals leading to economic losses. Different breeds have different traits and are therefore are differently susceptible to developing mastitis. It is therefore important to study and compare different breeds (Tsigai and Improved Valachian breeds) and their crosses in terms of milk yield and other various traits that are determinants of the likelihood of mastitis. The results of the study indicate that there is a statistically significant (P < 0.001) effect of genotype on the amount of milk obtained at machine milking in 30 seconds, the source of variation, and the total milk yield. There are notable differences between crossbreeds and purebreeds, particularly in the incidence of subclinical mastitis in favour of purebreds. The results demonstrated that the order of lactation had a statistically highly demonstrable effect on LOG SCC (P < 0.001). Ewes in their first lactation exhibited significantly lower somatic cell counts. Therefore, selecting ewes for lower somatic cell counts could also leads to less sickness and better ewe performance.
Identification and prevalence of Capnocytophaga canimorsus and Capnocytophaga cynodegmi from the dog population in Wrocław, Poland
Authors: CZEKAJ ZUZANNA , KLIMOWICZ-BODYS MAŁGORZATA D. , KARWAŃSKA MAGDALENA , SIEDLECKA MAGDALENA , RYPUŁA KRZYSZTOF
Published: June 2024

The bacterium Capnocytophaga spp. is a part of the oral microbiome of dogs, which has zoonotic potential. This study aimed to assess factors that influence the prevalence of Capnocytophaga cynodegmi and Capnocytophaga canimorsus in Wrocaw’s dog population. Molecular detection (PCR) involved 105 swabs, examining parameters such as oral cavity condition, underlying health issues, recent antibiotics, age, medications, material collection, and dog chews. The study highlighted significant associations between the presence of C. cynodegmi and oral cavity condition, material collection method, and use of dog’s chews. Correlations obtained in this study between the oral health of Wroclaw’s dog population and the presence of C. cynodegmi suggest its significance in the oral microbiome of dogs. Limitations, including the small sample size, highlight the need for more research to comprehensively understand additional factors that affect the prevalence of Capnocytophaga spp. in dogs.
Występowanie i zwalczanie wysoce zjadliwej grypy ptaków w krajach Unii Europejskiej, w tym w Polsce w sezonie 2020/2021
Authors: RENATA KONDRAT , MIROSŁAW WELZ , JANUSZ CIOŁEK , MAREK NOWICKI , KRZYSZTOF ANUSZ
Published: June 2024

Highly pathogenic avian influenza is one of the most contagious and dangerous infectious animal diseases of the twenty first century. Its recurring outbreaks in recent years have been increasing in scope and have resulted in previously unrecorded losses in poultry production, related to both its high mortality rate and the need to kill poultry in outbreaks, as well as economic losses related to trade restrictions imposed on affected countries and regions. An increase in the average duration of the so-called „flu season” was also observed. This is related to the shift in the phenological calendar observed in nature, which was created based on the analysis of climatic factors, weather and the impact on animal behavior. Currently, in the countries of the European Union, the direct legal basis for the control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the EU, is provided by the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) (Animal Health Law, AHL), while the detailed manner and mode of control of this disease is defined in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 of December 17, 2019.