bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Kurikulum Berorientasi Karakter: Membangun Sikap dan Nilai Positif Pada Siswa
Authors: Mufidah Nur , Parmujianto Parmujianto
Published: January 2025

Article History Received: Revised: Published: Keywords: Development, Curriculum, Character The curriculum is an important component in education because the curriculum contains aspects of educational goals which include aspects of knowledge, attitudes and character that are developed. The purpose of this research is to 1) describe the curriculum development process. 2) the students' positive attitudes and values. 3) development of a curriculum oriented towards students' positive attitudes and values. This research uses the library research method, namely collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various relevant literature as a source of information as well as answering the problem formulation regarding the theme being studied. This research discusses 1) the curriculum development process through: a) identifying needs. b) needs analysis. c) preparing a curriculum design. d) validating the curriculum. e) curriculum implementation. f) evaluating the curriculum. 2) Positive characters and values that students must have include religious attitudes, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creativity, independence, democracy, curiosity, national spirit, love of the country, respect for achievements, friendship, love of peace, love of reading , environmental care, social care and responsibility. 3) the development of a character-oriented curriculum, namely with several efforts: 1) teacher example 2) familiarization with activities at school including daily, weekly, monthly and annual activities.
Sanggar Laksemana Pekanbaru dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pelestarian Kesenian Tari Melayu Riau (1983-2013)
Authors: Sholehah Iis , Bunari Bunari , Fikri Asyrul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Sanggar Laksemana Pekanbaru dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pelestarian Kesenian Melayu Riau (1983-2013). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan sejarah berdirinya Sanggar Laksemana, mengetahui perkembangan Sanggar Laksemana dan kontribusi Sanggar Laksemana dalam pelestarian kesenian tari Melayu Riau selama periode 1983-2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang memiliki empat tahapan yaitu: heuristik, verifikasi/kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sanggar Laksemana didirikan pada tanggal 24 Agustus 1983 yang didirikan oleh Iwan Irawan Permadi. Kontribusi Sanggar Laksemana dalam pelestarian kesenian tari Melayu Riau meliputi sering mengkuti festival baik itu dalam dan luar negeri, rutin dalam menciptakan karya tari, Sanggar Laksemana bekerjasama dengan Dinas Kebudayaan mencetuskan Riau sebagai Pusat Tari Zapin, dan melaksanakan program edukasi yang bertujuan untuk mempromosikan budaya Melayu Riau. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Sanggar Laksemana terhadap pelestarian kesenian Melayu Riau selama periode 1983–2013 sangat signifikan dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap keberlanjutan seni budaya Melayu di tingkat lokal, nasional, maupun internasional.
Potensi Air Limbah Tahu Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan (Biogas) untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Energi Daerah
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis , Thamrin Suyono , Boedoyo Mohamad Sidik
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi limbah cair tahu menjadi energi biogas di Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembuangan limbah cair tahu secara langsung tanpa adanya pengolahan. Pembuangan limbah tahu ini akan menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan karena limbah cair tahu memiliki kandungan bahan organik yang tinggi. Selain itu, dengan memanfaatkan limbah tahu sebagai sumber energi terbarukan berupa biogas, maka dimungkinkan untuk memperoleh keuntungan secara ekonomi terutama terkait dengan biaya operasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis kelayakan ekonomi untuk memberikan gambaran apakah penggunaan sumber energi biogas tersebut akan memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian pada industri tahu atau tidak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa potensi sumber energi biogas yang terbuat dari limbah cair tahu berpotensi memberikan dampak positif terhadap operasional terutama terkait dengan sumber energi listrik. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan Pabrik Tahu Asri dapat menghasilkan sekitar 13,65 kWh per hari dari 7 m³ limbah cair atau setara dengan 410 kWh per bulan.
Building a Culture of Peace for Sustainable Socio-Political and Economic Stability in South Sudan
Authors: Joel Guya
Published: January 2025

Persistent civil wars, inter-communal clashes, and hostile interpersonal relations have made peace highly elusive in South Sudan; despite numerous local, regional, and international efforts, these instabilities prove resistant to resolution. The endless conflicts have resulted in critical humanitarian crises and social and economic difficulties affecting nearly everyone. The devastating history of violence in the country has entrenched a culture that undermines peace efforts. The article, therefore, explores the root causes of the instabilities, their nature and impact, and advocates for practices such as harmony, reconciliation, the rule of law, and institutional development that foster a Peace culture to break the cycle of violence, ensuring lasting peaceful coexistence and sustainable political and socio-economic stability across the country. Using secondary data from academic articles, and UN reports, the article draws on Émile Arnaud’s pacifism theory, emphasizing nonviolence and peaceful means to achieve peace. Based on the Pacifism theory is the belief that peace is good, that we must work for peace, and that war should be avoided, if not abolished, advocating love, reconciliation, and care as essential values. The article concludes by recommending practices, behaviors, and attitudes that can help various stakeholders develop peace as a lasting cultural norm rather than a temporary fix to achieve enduring stability in South Sudan.
Social Media Use and Critical Thinking Skills among Senior High School Learners: A Quantitative Correlational Study
Authors: Duterte Junard
Published: January 2025

This study explored the relationship between social media use and critical thinking skills among Senior High School (SHS) learners in the Davao region. A quantitative correlational research design utilized survey data from a sample of SHS students. First, this study assessed the level of social media use among students, with the majority engaged with social media for more than two hours daily, mainly for social interaction and entertainment, with limited use for educational purposes. The study then measured students’ critical thinking abilities, which revealed a moderate level of critical thinking across the sample, with some students performing better on higher-order thinking tasks. A significant positive correlation (r = 0.45, p < 0.01) was found between social media use for academic purposes and critical thinking. It suggests that educationally focused social media activities may enhance critical thinking skills. Further analysis identified that the frequency of participation in academic discussions on social media (β = 0.35, p < 0.01) was a significant predictor of critical thinking abilities. However, passive social media use showed no significant impact. These findings imply that while social media can foster critical thinking, its impact largely depends on how it is used. The study emphasizes the importance of promoting purposeful academic engagement with social media to improve cognitive skills among SHS learners.
Patriarch Joachim I – the Spiritual Guide of the Restored Bulgarian Kingdom
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Kanchev Georgi
Published: January 2025

The idea of the restoration of the Bulgarian state was realized in two ways. The one clearly stood out, thanks to the military successes of the Bulgarians. The other way was the spiritual and cultural growth of the Bulgarian state as a significant literary center in the Orthodox world. The beginning was undoubtedly initiated by Patriarch Joachim I, who showed himself to be a “good spiritual guide” of his flock.
Peter Solinat and the Initial Stage of Formation of a Catholic Diocese in the Bulgarian Lands
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Asenova Valentina
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the life and work of the Franciscan monk Peter Solinat. Mainly his visit to the Bulgarian lands as a visitor to the Holy See and his activities as a bishop of the Bulgarian Diocese are traced. The research shows Peter Solinat as the person who has restored the position of the Catholic faith in our lands from the 17th century and underlines his greatest success – the conversion of the Danube Paulicians and those in Plovdiv to Catholicism. The churches, monasteries and schools built on his initiative are also listed. Two of his reports to the Holy See from 1612 and 1622 are examined, in which he informes about the situation in the diocese and about the achieved results. In the second report, he presents to the Holy See his ideas about the transformation of his diocese into an archdiocese.
The Psychical State of British Women during and after the First World War
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Semova Martina
Published: January 2025

This article explores the impact of the First World War (1914–1918) on the psyche of the British women at the battle front and on the home front. It examines the origin and nature of the problem, presenting the various types of trauma and mental illness that arose as a result of the war, their symptoms and negative effects. Other issues affecting the female psyche in the post-war period are explored, such as the lack of adequate medical care, possible risks to life and honour, and discrimination and neglect of women’s mental health conditions.
Didactic Situation of the Rubrics in Geography and Economics Textbooks – Junior High School Educational Stage (on the Example of the 5th Grade)
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Draganova Tamara
Published: January 2025

The article presents a content analysis and a situational analysis of the rubrics in all versions of textbooks for the 5th grade of the junior high school educational stage. The rubrics were studied according to deterministic indicators, and the didactic situation in the textbooks was tracked by types of lessons, by number, by didactic complexity and content, by design, etc. Systematized graphic and generalized models of the place, role, meaning and specifics of the rubrics in geography and economics textbooks are presented.
Tools For Implementing the Strategy of The Russian Federation Towards the Arab Region
Authors:   Law Department, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Abdullah Aftan Omar
Published: January 2025

The great radical transitions demonstrated the ability of the new Russian Federation to assume a distinguished place in international interactions, and that Russia's strong presence on the international arena, along with its insistence on creating a multipolar world, is based on the elements of real power. The elements of this power can be observed in all economic, political and security fields, and among the features It is characterized by the Russian strategy, and its fairness to building the foundations of the nation-state and reforming the economic situation, and that the new Russian role that the country’s strategic capabilities allow is within the borders of Asia, Europe and the competition of the United States of America. Russia’s restoration of its position as one of the major active powers in the international system, as well as the Russian political support for Arab issues, prospects for cooperation in the economic, military and technological field, which serves the interests of the Arab and Russian parties.
Modelo de Van Hiele en el aprendizaje de cuadriláteros, en estudiantes del cuarto grado de educación secundaria, Huancavelica
Authors: Huamán Arotoma Armando , Carhuapoma Quispe Leonilda
Published: January 2025

El trabajo de investigación es el resultado de una tesis y comprende un estudio sobre la ejecución del modelo de Van Hiele en el aprendizaje de cuadriláteros, en los estudiantes del cuarto grado de educación secundaria en una zona rural en Huancavelica. La investigación fue de nivel explicativo, con un diseño pre experimental de un solo grupo de 12 estudiantes que forman parte de la población y muestra a la vez, a quienes se les administró un pre test; luego, con ellos se realizó un conjunto de ocho actividades que contienen materiales de geometría con el contenido de cuadriláteros, diseñados con el modelo de Van Hiele, el desarrollo de las actividades o sesiones de clases se llevó a cabo durante dos meses; luego de culminar las sesiones de clases, se administró un post test que son las pruebas pedagógicas. Como resultado de la ejecución del post test, se obtiene que el nivel de aprendizaje de los estudiantes fue superior que al momento de iniciar las actividades académicas; además, los estudiantes alcanzan el nivel 4 de Van Hiele en la comprensión del concepto de los cuadriláteros, en comparación a los resultados obtenidos en el pre test, donde algunos estudiantes alcanzaron el nivel cero,  evidenciándose   que modelo Van Hiele influyó a que los estudiantes pudieran comprender en mayor grado el tema de cuadriláteros.
Coloniality and imperialism cannot be ignored in analysing the negotiations around the proposed pandemic agreement
Authors: Legge David , Cossich Tania
Published: January 2025

In his editorial on the negotiations for a pandemic agreement, Petersen (2024) notes that while some provisions have been endorsed by the International Negotiating Body (INB), others remain contested. He questions, with good reason, whether the negotiations will yield more equitable and effective arrangements for pandemic prevention and response.  In this response we argue that the continuing expression of colonial arrogance in global health governance provides important contextual framing regarding vaccine hoarding and of the conflicts over the proposed pandemic agreement and that exploration of this would have added to the usefulness of the editorial.
Low-Code BPM meets IoT: A Framework for Real-Time Industrial Automation
Authors: Kalluri Kartheek
Published: January 2025

Abstract:As we enter the age of Industry 4.0 with smart factories, these interconnected systems, industrial automation
has come a long way. To enable real time automation of industrial processes, this paper proposes a novel framework
for combining Low-Code Business Process Management (BPM) platforms with the Internet of Things (IoT)
technologies. Low Code BPM brings about agility and ease of development as well with IoT offering real time data
from sensors and devices closing the gap between generation of data and getting actionable insights. It addresses
critical problems including response latency, process inefficiency and scalability limits. The study shows substantial
improvements in response time by integrating IoT data streams with Low Code BPM workflows, from 12x faster, to
better process efficiency from 70% to 92% and robust scalability to 100 devices with minimal latency. Middleware,
edge computing, and intuitive interfaces were used to mitigate challenges such as device integration complexity, data
overload and users adaptability. This research serves to support Industry 4.0 goals of predictive maintenance,
workflow optimization, and dynamic decisions making.
Keywords: Low-code BPM, IoT integration, real-time automation, industry 4.0, smart manufacturing,
predictive maintenance, workflow optimization
Multiconnected Interleaved Boost Converter for Hybrid Energy System
Authors: Bitragunta Sree Lakshmi Vineetha
Published: January 2025

Concern over the condition of our
decaying planet is making environmentally friendly

solutions more popular than before. A novel front-
end rectifier stage layout for a hybrid solar/fuel

system is presented in this research. Depending on
the energy sources' availability, this arrangement
enables the two sources to serve the load either
independently or concurrently. This interleaved
boost converter's intrinsic feature is that it can filter
out high frequency harmonics without the need for
extra input filters. The longevity, heating problems,
and efficiency of the converter are all negatively
impacted by harmonic content. Additionally,
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) enables
the fused multi-input rectifier stage to maximize
solar power when it is available. For the PV system,
the conventional perturb and observe approach will
be applied. To demonstrate the advantages of the
suggested circuit, simulation results are provided.
This technique can be used for both online and
offline applications.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INFLATION ON THE SOCIAL WELFARE IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Abdullayeva Resmiyye , Zeynallı Elnur
Published: January 2025

The foundation of every country's socio-economic policy is the improvement of the social welfare. Improving the social welfare is directly dependent on the state's intervention in the economy. The government promotes social welfare by regulating the economy both directly and indirectly. However, merely increasing wages, pensions, allowances, and so on is not enough to raise social welfare. This is because such increases may lose their value due to the effects of high inflation. Therefore, in addition to working to increase incomes, the government must also keep inflation under control. This article evaluates the changes that have occurred in recent years in Azerbaijan's population's social situation, as well as in the structure of household income and expenditure. The impact of inflation on the population's social situation, including money incomes (wages, pensions, allowances, etc.), is also analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that in recent years, a positive trend has been observed in the social situation of the population in Azerbaijan. Specifically, the income of the population, including wages, pensions, benefits, etc., has increased, and the levels of poverty and unemployment have decreased significantly. However, a large portion of the population's income has been directed towards consumption expenditures. In other words, the expenses directed towards savings have been minimal.
FEATURES OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Efremova Larisa
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the issues of assessing the sustainable development of the region, the lack of a unified system of indicators in Russia creates difficulties in an objective comparison of different regions. The development of such a system and the improvement of methods for assessing the sustainability of regions is necessary for effective management of regional development and management decision-making.
Development of MENA SMEs: Constraints and Success Factors
Authors: Mohammad Ali H.
Published: January 2025

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in socioeconomic development globally, especially in emerging markets. However, in the MENA region, despite efforts by both the public and private sectors, SMEs face persistent challenges, particularly in countries affected by economic instability and political crises. Policymakers typically rely on governmental data to assess SMEs ecosystems, highlighting the need to identify and understand the key factors influencing the Ease of Doing Business Index in the region. This study aims to identify the key determinants of the Ease of Doing Business Index in three selected countries from the MENA region: Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey. Using panel data spanning 2004 to 2022, the empirical analysis reveals that factors such as firm investment in R&D, e-government development, the use of bank financing by firms, gender-inclusive policies, commercial and professional infrastructure, and the simplification of business registration procedures, positively influence the Ease of Doing Business Index. Conversely, GDP growth, taxation, and bureaucratic hurdles exert a significant negative impact on the index. Additionally, variables such as startup costs, physical and service infrastructure, and governance show varying degrees of significance across models, highlighting their context-dependent effects. These findings underscore the complex interplay of economic, social, and regulatory factors that shape the business environment in the MENA region.
Social Issue Marketing Effects on Food Purchases by College Students
Authors: Dawson Paul , Martinez-Dawson Rose , Beasley Wallker , Bignonette Sophie , Carroll Anabel , Courbon Amandine , Johnson Haley , Mancini Ava , Santhanam Shreya , Skillman Emily , Stengel Anna , Stopka Emma , Stratton Rachel , Thomas Ashlyn , Tietz Sarah
Published: January 2025

College student opinions and purchase patterns on social issue (“woke”) advertising were determined using an online survey. Demographic information including gender and political affiliation were collected along with general questions on opinions on social issue marketing and specific questions related to liberal- and conservative-leaning advertisements. The student population surveyed was predominantly Caucasian (88%) and female (68%) but was more evenly distributed across political affiliation. College student were unlikely to let allow social issue marketing to affect their purchasing patterns and due to the some mixed responses to liberal and conservative-leaning marketing, the effectiveness of social-issue marketing was limited.
Spatiotemporal Characteristics of “Urban-Suburban-Rural” Interaction in Shanghai Metropolis: A Perspective on Commuting Mobility
Authors: FAN Jiahui
Published: January 2025

As urbanization progresses, the flow of population, capital, and other resources between urban and rural areas accelerates, leading to evolving urban-rural interactions. This study examines the spatiotemporal characteristics of the “urban-suburban-rural” interactions in the Shanghai metropolis from 2017 to 2020, focusing on commuting flows. The results indicate that interactions among urban, suburban, and rural areas in Shanghai metropolis have generally strengthened, characterized by increasingly distinct commuting structures and more pronounced strong connections. Urban commuting patterns predominantly rely on intra-urban flows, while suburban and rural areas demonstrate varying degrees of employment dependence on urban areas. Notably, rural areas exhibit stronger dependence on suburban areas than on urban centers. Despite these interactions, significant differences persist in the commuting structures among the three areas. The development of employment centers, such as the central city, urban peripheries, new towns, and industrial parks, has enhanced connections within urban areas, as well as between urban and suburban areas and between urban and rural areas. However, the commuting structures within rural areas and between rural and suburban areas have shown little change, reflecting lagging functional development in these areas. Shanghai metropolis should focus on unlocking the potential of suburban and rural areas by advancing functional development and establishing employment centers.
Technological implications for planning and designing human-centred cities
Authors: HU Yu
Published: January 2025

The 4th Industrial Revolution characterized by the merging of info-tech and bio-tech will overturn existing modes of living and production, creating new spatial opportunities. The recent movement of counter-urbanization can be understood as urbanites taking advantage of info-tech and flexible working to explore new and more comfortable life. The 4th Industrial Revolution characterized by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) can offer technical supports for making urban life more human-centred. To explore the connection between technology and urban planning and design practice, a more humble and inclusive understanding of the term “human-centred” is provided, stressing humans’ deep connections with other species in the web of life. Meanwhile, three fundamental trends of the 4th Industrial Revolution are discussed; they are: job automation, new economy and industry, and flexible working. Following these trends and the new conception of “human-centred”, three principles are proposed for the planning and design of future cities: 1) Interwoven nature, which emphasizes a tight integration and harmonious co-existence of the built and natural environment; 2) Attraction-driven, which stresses the value of natural and cultural sites at non-central locations; 3) Dispersion, which encourages a decentralization and more equitable allocation of urban resources.
Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Efek Kemoterapi pada Pasien Kanker
Authors: Haris Tolak , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Cahyono Hendra Dwi , Fatarona Anita
Published: January 2025

Salah satu metode pengobatan kanker adalah melalui prosedur kemoterapi. Kemoterapi dapat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis pasien, terutama kecemasan. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis kecemasan adalah pemenuhan spiritual karena spiritualitas pasien yang terpenuhi dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi. Pada tahun 2022, prevalensi kanker di Jawa Timur adalah 22,2%, sedangkan di Kabupaten Jember adalah 7,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui signifikansi hubungan antara spiritualitas dengan tingkat kecemasan efek kemoterapi pada pasien kanker. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi yang menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi dan terdapat efek samping kemoterapi yaitu sebesar 75 responden dengan metode quota sampling (judgement sampling). Analisis univariat distribusi frekuensi dan presentase, analisis bivariat Chi-Square dan koefisien kontingensi. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden (56,0%) dengan spiritualitas rendah, untuk tingkat kecemasan hampir setengah responden (36%) adalah kecemasan sangat berat. Dari analisis chi-square didapatkan p (0,00) < α (0,05) artinya H0 ditolak dan nilai koefisien kontingensi sama dengan 0,501 artinya hubungan sedang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara spiritualitas dengan tingkat kecemasan efek kemoterapi pada pasien kanker. Saran rumah sakit mengadakan pelayanan spiritual untuk semua pasien utamanya pasien-pasien terminal.
Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi Akseptor Kontrasepsi Suntik 1 Bulan Cyclofem dan Suntik 2 Bulan Gestin F2
Authors: Rajadiah Ervina Yuni , Sunartono Sunartono , Suryantara Bima
Published: January 2025

Beberapa wanita mengalami masalah menstruasi akibat penggunaan metode kontrasepsi. Sebagian besar ibu mengeluhkan efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi, termasuk ketidakteraturan menstruasi. Namun, masalah ini biasanya bersifat hormonal dan tidak dialami oleh semua orang dengan efek yang sama. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian dan ketidakseimbangan hormon. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis perubahan siklus menstruasi pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik 1 bulan Cyclofem dan akseptor kontrasepsi suntik 2 bulan Gestin F2. Metode Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian Randomized Control Trial (RCT). Populasi penelitian adalah akseptor baru KB suntik 1 bulan dan 2 bulan di Prakter Mandiri Bidan Ervina Tangerang. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 2 bulan atau 2 kali siklus menstruasi. Teknik random sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak. Jumlah sampel 36 responden terdiri dari 18 orang kelompok cyclofem dan 18 orang kelompok gestin f2. Analisis data univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji mann whitney. Hasil analisis uji Mann-Whitney tersebut diketahui bahwa nilai Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,678 > 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis ditolak dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan perubahan siklus menstruasi antara kelompok cyclofem dan kelompok gestin f2.
THE GLOBAL SCOURGE OF GUN VIOLENCE: A CALL FOR ACTION
Authors: Jadoon Omair Khan , Salma Shazia  , Innayat Ullah  , Maimoona Haroon  , Adnan  , Fatima Inam
Published: January 2025

Background: Firearm injuries are critically important in criminal proceedings and jurisprudence discussions. The aim of the current study was to reinforce the growing concern of firearm violence in society and authenticate findings through autopsy examinations in the casualty department of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Method:
This retrospective observational study was conducted in the casualty department of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Data was collected from registers spanning 1st September 2023 to 31st May 2024, after obtaining permission from the hospital administration. Result: Data from 56 cases were analyzed using SPSS 22. Among these, 50% suffered from firearm injuries, while the remaining 50% died due to sharp weapons, blunt weapons, poisoning, hanging, strangulation, road traffic accidents, electric shocks, or unknown causes. Of the total cases, 45 (80.4%) were male and 11 (19.6%) were female. The most affected age group was 20–40 years, comprising 36 (64.2%) cases. Furthermore, 42 (75%) cases were homicidal, 2 (3.6%) were suicidal, and 12 (21.4%) were accidental. Conclusion: The most common weapon used in homicidal deaths is firearms. Firearm violence should be prioritized as a critical issue in global health discussions.
Optimal Website Design Strategy in E-Commerce
Authors: Sunarmie Sunarmie , Pamungkur Pamungkur , Elliyana Ela
Published: January 2025

The rapid growth of e-commerce has highlighted the importance of website design as a key factor influencing user experience and customer loyalty. Despite its critical role, many e-commerce platforms still struggle with poorly designed layouts, unintuitive navigation, and inadequate responsiveness, resulting in high bounce rates and abandoned shopping carts. This study aims to explore the specific elements of website design-such as layout, aesthetics, responsiveness, and personalization-that impact user satisfaction and loyalty. Employing a qualitative approach, the research combines expert interviews, case studies of leading e-commerce platforms, and secondary data analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of effective design strategies. The findings reveal that intuitive navigation, visually appealing aesthetics, mobile responsiveness, and personalized experiences significantly enhance user engagement and conversion rates. Unlike previous studies, this research highlights the interplay between design elements and emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and data analytics, in shaping personalized customer journeys. This novelty emphasizes the strategic role of website design in building trust and long-term customer relationships. The study recommends e-commerce businesses invest in responsive design, user-centered testing, and innovative personalization technologies to optimize customer experiences and maintain a competitive edge in the dynamic digital marketplace. These insights provide a practical guide for enhancing e-commerce success in a rapidly evolving industry.
Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Pemahaman Pencegahan Bullying melalui Program Edukasi 'Stop Bullying' di MTs Alwasliyah Sei Kepayang Tengah
Authors: Rahmadani Elfira , Silaen Nova Eliza , Kalsum Umi , Arlina Dilli , Maulidannisa Maulidannisa
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman terkait pencegahan bullying di MTs Alwasliyah Sei Kepayang Tengah melalui program sosialisasi "Stop Bullying". Dengan pendekatan edukasi, kegiatan ini melibatkan siswa, guru, dan orang tua untuk memahami jenis-jenis bullying, dampaknya, dan strategi pencegahan yang dapat diterapkan. Program ini dirancang menggunakan metode partisipatoris. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta, di mana pengetahuan tentang bullying meningkat dari 35% menjadi 88%. Guru juga menunjukkan kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam mendeteksi dan menangani kasus bullying. Selain itu, program ini berhasil membentuk Tim Anti-Bullying sebagai upaya berkelanjutan dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan kolaboratif berbasis edukasi ini efektif dalam mencegah bullying dan dapat menjadi model bagi sekolah lain.
Analisis Diskriminan Penggunaan Media Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rakhmawati Fibri , Sari Rina Filia , Lubis Riri Syafitri , Simanjuntak Ruth Mayasari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perbedaan signifikan antara mahasiswa yang menggunakan media sosial secara aktif dan tidak aktif di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sumatera Utara, menentukan variabel pembeda di antara kedua kelompok, membangun model diskriminasi dua faktor, serta menguji akurasi model tersebut. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 1.800 mahasiswa dari 220 program studi, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Kredibilitas dan validitas kuesioner diuji menggunakan SPSS melalui Uji Wilk's Lambda dan F-test. Analisis diskriminan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel pembeda, seperti akses, unggah foto, perbarui status, membagikan tautan, dan cerita langsung (live stories), serta menentukan proporsi keanggotaan masing-masing kelompok. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara perilaku mahasiswa aktif dan tidak aktif dalam menggunakan media sosial, dengan validasi silang menunjukkan akurasi klasifikasi sebesar 77,0%. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami pola penggunaan media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa.
Analisis Business Model Canvas pada Usaha Mikro Kecil
Authors: Ramli Isni Radifa , Muslim Aziz , Furqan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Galery Bungong Aceh adalah tempat bagi kelompok pengrajin di Gampong Dayah Daboh untuk menjual produk souvenir, sejak tahun 1991 kerajinan bordir khas Aceh mulai berkembang di Kecamatan Montasik. Galery Bungong Aceh menawarkan berbagai souvenir seperti tas, selempang, koper, dompet, mukena khas Aceh dan banyak lain, semua desain dengan motif khas Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai permasalahan yang ada di Galery Bungong Aceh serta menerapkan Business Model Canvas untuk menemukan strategi atau perubahan yang dapat dilakukan guna mengatasi kurangnya optimalisasi bisnis, terutama karena bisnis ini hanya dibuka secara offline, sehingga pelanggan harus datang langsung ke galeri. Peneliti menggunakan Business Model Canvas sebagai panduan untuk memberikan saran dan masukan bagi galery Bungong Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dan observasi langsung, serta diskusi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Hasil analisis Business Model Canvas menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan bisnis yang tepat untuk Galery Bungong Aceh adalah memanfaatkan tenologi secara optimal, seperti menambahkan opsi pembayaran e-money dan menggunakan platform e-commerce untuk memperluas jangkauan konsumen.
Feminicidios de mujeres trans en México
Authors: Sánchez  González Laura , Burgueño Duarte Luz Berthila
Published: January 2025

Si el feminicidio es entendido como la privación de la vida de mujeres por razones de género, entonces parece válido preguntarse: ¿el feminicidio considera a las mujeres trans como sujeto pasivo cuando se les priva de la vida por razones de género?Para atender debidamente el tema se debe poner en el centro de análisis el bien jurídico consagrado en el tipo penal de feminicidio, a fin de identificar los casos de asesinato a mujeres trans por razones de género, cuando la agresión es dirigida hacia un cuerpo feminizado expuesto a roles desiguales frente a lo reconocido como masculino, por lo que se debe analizar si dicha privación de la vida se tutela en el feminicidio a través de la definición del elemento normativo mujer, o si se hace necesario creare otro tipo penal diseñado para salvaguardar el mismo bien jurídico en tutela  de las mujeres trans. Entendiendo que la norma penal se instaura como un medio de control social en protección de los bienes jurídicos relevantes para cada sociedad, a la par que, desde su esfera normativa permite visibilizar realidades que deben atenderse de forma interseccional, como lo es la privación de la vida de mujeres trans como resultado de la violencia feminicida a que están expuestas de manera sistemática.
Rotulagem Ecológica e sua Influência na Intenção de Compra dos Consumidores
Authors: Nascimento Talles Silva do , Silva Hermes Moretti Ribeiro da , Spers Eduardo Eugênio , Lima Lilian Maluf de , Borodai Mariângela Gallina
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a influência da rotulagem ecológica na intenção de compra dos consumidores de suco de laranja.
Método: Abordagem quantitativa realizada em duas etapas: primeira exploratória, com monitoramento ocular presencial (eye tracker), e segunda explicativa, com aplicação de questionários online. As análises envolveram técnicas de modelagem de equações estruturais, regressão logística e neurocientífica (eye tracker) para entender a intenção de compra dos consumidores.
Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que a atitude e o controle comportamental percebido influenciam positivamente a intenção de compra de produtos com rótulo ecológico, enquanto a norma subjetiva tem impacto negativo. A inclusão do comportamento pró-ambiental mostrou influência positiva.
Contribuições teóricas: O presente estudo contribuiu para a literatura ao testar um modelo integrado da Teoria do Comportamento Planejado com a inclusão de construtos importantes para a sustentabilidade, como o comportamento pro-ambiental e a identificação de greenwashing. Além disso, a utilização do eye tracker revela como os consumidores direcionam a atenção visual para atributos de produtos, aprimorando a compreensão da percepção de rotulagem ecológica.
Contribuições gerenciais: As descobertas deste estudo podem ser úteis para empresas e organizações que buscam promover práticas mais sustentáveis em suas atividades e produtos.
Relevância: Explorar a rotulagem ecológica e seus atributos se mostra relevante, visto que pode minimizar as externalidades negativas ao meio ambiente, bem como auxilia na compreensão da intenção de compra dos consumidores em relação as mesmas.
Efecto de dos sistemas de alimentación sobre el rendimiento productivo en cuyes (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Rojas-Rivera Robinson , Cutipa Rubén , Challco Sheddy , Champi Denilson , Challco Eyhilein , Calcina Ana , Tello Cristian , Ramos Katherine , Concha Yezbeck
Published: January 2025

El cuy (Cavia porcellus) se caracteriza por ser un animal con buenas características de rusticidad, prolificidad y precocidad, estos roedores tienen dos tipos de digestión (enzimática y microbial), que contribuye en la versatilidad de su alimentación, esta puede ser a base de forraje verde y/o concentrado. La finalidad de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de dos tipos de forraje sobre el rendimiento productivo en cuyes (Cavia porcellus), ejecutado en el departamento de Madre de Dios – Perú. Se distribuyo en dos tipos de tratamiento (T1 = Kudzú + alimento balanceado y T2 = P. gramalote + alimento balanceado). Se obtuvo resultado en cuanto a peso final en el T1 (859,28) y T2 (795,5) respectivamente, dando como mejor resultado el T1, mientras que en la conversión alimenticia y rendimiento de carcasa no presentaron diferencia significativa.
Influencia de la utilización de óxido e hidróxido de calcio en la calidad del agua y la estructura zooplanctónica en la cría de alevines de Colossoma macropomum
Authors: Perez-Pedroti Vinicius , Machado-Velho Luiz , Temponi-Santos Bruna , Mirtes de Lima Pinheiro Maria , Vidal-Cama Jorge , Dantas-Filho Jerônimo , De Vargas Schons Sandro
Published: January 2025

El objetivo fue evaluar la asociación del período sanidad (vaciar el estanque) y la aplicación de cal enérgica en la calidad del agua y la comunidad zooplanctónica. El experimento se realizó en una Unidad de Producción de Alevines del municipio de Ariquemes (Rondônia – Brasil). Se realizaron dos ensayos con período de sanidad y aplicación de cal enérgica, cada uno de ellos con un estanque control y un estanque tratamiento (Ensayos 1 y 2). Para el período de sanidad, los estanques se vaciaron al final del ciclo anterior durante 30 días. Se aplicó óxido de calcio 200 g/m² en el Ensayo 1, y 150 g/m². Se midió pH, alcalinidad total, dureza total, amoníaco, nitrito, nitrato, oxígeno disuelto, temperatura y transparencia; las muestras de zooplancton se tomaron en la sub-superficie, filtrando entre 20 L de agua para el abastecimiento y la incubadora, y 1500 L para ensayos, utilizando una red de plancton de malla de 68 µm de abertura. Los resultados indican la necesidad de aumentar el período de suelta de animales en los estanques en relación con el utilizado actualmente al aplicar 200 g/m² de cal enérgica. Respecto al zooplancton, también se determinaron diferentes patrones de estructura de la comunidad.
Descripción anatómica de las placas de Peyer en el intestino delgado del picuro (Cuniculus paca)
Authors: Athos
Published: January 2025

Con el objetivo de describir aspectos anatómicos de las placas de Peyer en picuros (Cuniculus paca) se recolectaron y analizaron 10 muestras de intestino delgado de picuros provenientes de comunidades rurales de la selva de Tambopata - Madre de Dios. Los resultados mostraron que las placas de Peyer en picuros son estructuras aisladas e independientes que se distribuyen en todo el intestino delgado, con respecto al plano transversal del intestino principalmente en el borde antimesenterico y al azar con respecto al plano longitudinal; aunque la cantidad y tamaño de placas de Peyer presentan variabilidad los mejores registros se observan a nivel de yeyuno, existiendo diferencia significativa (p < 0,05) con relación a los otros segmentos. Concluyéndose que las placas de Peyer de picuros (Cuniculus paca) anatómicamente son peculiares entre muchos mamíferos, pero se asemejan a los animales clasificados en el grupo II como roedores, primates no humanos y conejos.
Sinopsis taxonómica y patrones fenológicos del género Sobralia Ruiz & Pav. (Orchidaceae) provenientes del bosque Amazónico del Valle de Kosñipata, Cusco, sur peruano
Authors: Arias-Sapa Anne , Sánchez-Solis Nidia , Calatayud-Hermoza Gloria , Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Isau
Published: January 2025

El género Sobralia (Orchidaceae) tiene un alto valor ornamental y ecológico, pero sus poblaciones están actualmente disminuyendo por la pérdida de su hábitat y su venta ilegal en Perú. Se realizó el estudio taxonómico, fenológico de Sobralia y sus relaciones con algunas variables climáticas en el bosque Amazónico del valle de Kosñipata del departamento de Cusco. Se desarrolló el tratamiento taxonómico de las especies, para la fenología se realizó el monitoreo de los patrones de floración en los meses del año desde el 2010 al 2022, y para conocer alguna relación se aplicó el análisis de regresión y correlación entre la riqueza, fenología y las variables de temperatura, precipitación y humedad. Los resultados muestran para en el bosque Amazónico del valle de Kosñipata están presentes 6 especies: Sobralia candida, S. crocea, S. fimbriata, S. rosea, S. setigera y S. violacea; los patrones fenológicos revelan que florecen la mayor parte del año: S. violacea (9 meses), S. rosea (8 meses), S. fimbriata y S. setigera (6), las especies con las mayores poblaciones en floración fueron: S. rosea en enero y diciembre (4), S. violacea (4) en enero y S. fimbriata (4) en mayo; se evidencia mejor correlación entre la floración con la humedad relativa (R²=0,69 y P=0,012). La riqueza de especies del género Sobralia en el bosque Amazónico de Kosñipata es alta con 6 especies con ellas se actualiza a 25 especies para el Perú. Los periodos de floración aparentemente son dependientes de la humedad. Enfatizamos que el género Sobralia por su alta riqueza y potencial de aprovechamiento deben de ser conservado e incluidos en una legislación más estricta.
Diversidad y estructura de la vegetación herbácea del sotobosque y su relación con la herbivoría y la Luz, en el bosque Amazónico del Pongo de Qoñec, Sur Peruano
Authors: Huaman-Ovalle Nayshia A. , Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Isau
Published: January 2025

Las poblaciones de vegetación herbácea desempeñan un papel crucial en el equilibrio ecológico, especialmente en el sotobosque. Sin embargo, son poco estudiadas en los trópicos. Se evaluó las poblaciones de herbáceas del sotobosque en una parcela permanente del bosque amazónico del valle de Kosñipata en el sur peruano. Para ello se evaluaron todos los individuos herbáceos en 10 subparcelas de (10 x 10 m), se evaluaron plántulas de árboles, lianas, arbustos e individuos herbáceos, con diámetros menores a 1,5 cm. Se consideró variables de cobertura, abundancia, herbivoría y la luz. Los resultados revelan la presencia de 3 443 individuos herbáceos, distribuidas en 186 especies, 115 géneros, pertenecientes a 60 familias; las familias con mayor riqueza en especies fueron: Fabaceae, Araceae, Acanthaceae y Marantaceae respectivamente. Las especies con mayor abundancia fueron: Entada aff. polyphylla, Myroxylon balsamum, Iriartea deltoidea y Polybotrya sp1. A nivel de cobertura las especies de mayor área fueron: Anthurium croatii, Iriartea deltoidea, Dennstaedtia dissecta y Pteridium sp. Las abundancias, coberturas y alturas de las plántulas de árboles, arbustos, hierbas y lianas mostraron diferencias significativas (Kruskal-Wallis; P< 0,001). La herbivoría estuvo más relacionada con la abundancia, cobertura y altura de las plantas que la incidencia de luz (r; p< 0,05). Además, se observa un efecto significativamente bajo de la luz en los parámetros biológicos, con valores de R² < 0,1. Concluimos que la diversidad de plantas herbáceas en el sotobosque del Pongo de Qoñec es variada, con diferencias entre hábitos. La luz tiene un impacto limitado.
Capacidad de gestión y su relación con la RSE en las Mypes de confección textil del distrito de Tarapoto, 2021
Authors: García-Sánchez Thalía del Pilar , Cappillo-Torres Julio Cesar
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar y analizar la relación entre la capacidad de gestión y la aplicación de la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) en las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) de este sector durante el año 2021. Fue una investigación de tipo aplicada-correlacional, con diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 97 microempresas textiles, y se emplearon la encuesta y el cuestionario como instrumentos. Los resultados mostraron un coeficiente de correlación de 0.992, indicando una relación positiva alta. Esto implica que, a mayor capacidad de gestión en el sector empresarial, mayor será la eficiencia en la implementación de la RSE. Se aceptó la hipótesis del estudio: “La capacidad de gestión se relaciona directamente con la RSE en las mypes de confección textil del distrito de Tarapoto, 2021”.