bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CUSTOMS SERVICES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ELECTRONIC DECLARATION CENTERS
Authors: Myutte German , Kondrashova Valentina , Afonin Petr
Published: January 2020

The article provides an overview of the application of advanced technologies of electronic interaction between customs and participants of foreign economic activity. The article also provides an overview of the methods of personnel activities management depending of the Customs service performance indicators. At the same time, the authors describe the current state of creation and implementation of electronic customs, as well as identify problematic issues related to their functioning.
Biyomalzemeler ile İmplant Üretimi Sürecinin Biyotriboloji Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKÇA Hatice , İYİBİLGİN Osman , GEPEK Engin
Published: January 2020

Triboloji, makinelerde, birbiri ile
çalışan parçalarda ve yüzeylerde sıklıkla karşılaşılan sürtünme, aşınma ve
yağlama konularını inceleyen araştırma alanları arasında yeralmaktadır.
Biyotriboloji ise, tribolojik etkilerin canlılar üzerindeki uygulamaları olarak
tanımlanabilir. Bu kavram, özellikle implant tasarımı, imalatı ve uygulamaları
sırasında göz önünde bulundurulması gereken en önemli etkenler arasında yer
almaktadır. Canlılar üzerinde uygulanması ve geliştirilmesi planlanan
implantların tasarımları çok iyi olsa bile, biyotriboloji konusundaki testler
ve analizler gerçekleştirilmeden başarı elde edilmesi mümkün olmamaktadır. Bu
nedenle, biyotriboloji konusunun daha iyi anlaşılması ve bu alanda çalışan
araştırmacılara ışık tutarak yol göstermesi amacıyla bu makale
hazırlanmıştır.  Makalede, son 20 yılda
biyotriboloji konusunda gerçekleştirilmiş teorik ve deneysel çalışmalar
incelenerek değerlendirilmiş ve geleceğe bakış sunulmuştur.
Pemodelan Tinggi Muka Air Gambut Berdasarkan Sifat Fisik Lahan Gambut
Authors: Febrianti Nur
Published: January 2020

Lahan gambut di Indonesia cukup luas yaitu sekitar 7% dari luas daratan Indonesia. Beberapa tantangan terutama berkaitan dengan perubahan penggunaan lahan dialami oleh gambut di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan lahan gambut berdasarkan peraturan dapat dilakukan pada ekosistem gambut berfungsi budidaya yang biasanya disertai dengan pembangunan kanal untuk menurunkan tinggi muka air (TMA). Oleh karena itu pengamatan TMA harus dilakukan untuk meminimalkan dampak pemanfaatan lahan gambut. Untuk menghemat waktu dan biaya maka perlu adanya suatu model yang dapat menduga kedalaman muka air gambut berdasarkan sifat-sifat fisik gambut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mencari model estimasi TMA dengan menggunakan sifat fisik lahan gambut sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya kebakaran gambut. Model aproksimasi terbaik dipilih dengan menggunakan Kriteria Informasi Akaike dengan koreksi sampel kecil (AICc). Studi ini memperoleh satu confidence set of model yang terdiri dari empat model dengan bobot isi (0-50 cm), kadar serat (50-100 cm) and kedalaman gambut sebagai predictor model. Hasil model juga menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan data pengukuran TMA di lapangan yang ditunjukkan oleh RMSE sebesar 16.2 cm dan R2=81%. Dari penelitian ini, tinggi muka air tanah gambut kritis untuk deteksi dini kebakaran hutan adalah pada kedalaman 74 cm. Oleh karena itu, kondisi TMA gambut harus dijaga lebih dangkal dari kedalaman kritis, jika tidak kebakaran gambut akan lebih mudah terjadi.
Analisis Pola Hujan untuk Mitigasi Aliran Lahar Hujan Gunungapi Sinabung
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati , Tjahjono Boedi , Effendy Sobri
Published: January 2020

Lahar merupakan proses alami, namun menjadi berbahaya jika memberikan dampak bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Lahar yang terjadi karena hujan dengan intensitas tinggi dan membentuk aliran merupakan bahaya sekunder gunung api. Gunungapi Sinabung yang meletus pada tahun 2010 hingga saat ini telah mengeluarkan material piroklastik lebih dari seratus juta kubik yang siap menjadi aliran lahar. Untuk mengantisipasi aliran lahar, perlu diketahui pola hujan di sekitar Gunungapi Sinabung. Informasi pola hujan dapat digunakan untuk menyusun rencana mitigasi menghadapi aliran lahar Gunungapi Sinabung. Analisis pola hujan menggunakan data hasil pengukuran Stasiun Klimatologi Sampali, Stasiun Geofisika Parapat dan Stasiun Geofisika Tuntungan dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Data curah hujan diuji dengan Rentang Buishand untuk mengetahui homogenitasnya, kemudian distribusi curah hujan ditampilkan dalam diagram batang. Analisis trend menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan waktu sebagai peubah bebas dan curah hujan sebagai peubah tak bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola hujan di Gunungapi Sinabung merupakan pola hujan equatorial dengan dua puncak musim hujan pada bulan Mei dan Oktober. Analisis trend kenaikan curah hujan yang cukup tinggi juga terjadi pada bulan Mei, sehingga upaya mitigasi menghadapi aliran lahar perlu ditingkatkan pada bulan Mei dan Oktober.
KOMPARASI KELIMPAHAN SERANGGA DI KAWASAN RAWA YANG DIKONVERSI DI JALAN SOEKARNO HATTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Teristiandi Novin
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Kegiatan alih fungsi lahan basah banyak terjadi di kecamatan Ilir barat I sekitar jalan soekarno hatta Palembang. Aktivitas alih fungsi lahan ini dapat menghilangkan dan merusak habitat bagi biodiversitas khususnya serangga di area tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga yang ada di kawasan jalan Soekarno Hatta Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, yaitu penyelidikan yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh sata dari kondisi yang ada dan mencari keterangan secara faktual dari suatu daerah. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 109 spesies, 56 famili dan 10 ordo. Berdasarkan jumlah spesies dari masing-masing lokasi/stasiun survei menunjukan bahwa di ST 1 (rawa alami) ditemukan 77 spesies, ST 2 (rawa yang telah ditimbun) ditemukan 53 spesies, ST 3 (rawa yang telah dijadikan pemukiman) ditemukan 50 spesies, dan ST 4 (rawa yang telah dibangun perukoan) ditemukan 57 spesies serangga. Rawa alami memiliki keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga tertinggi, sedangkan lahan rawa yang telah di konversi menjadi pemukiman memiliki keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan terendah. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa alih fungsi lahan rawa mempengaruhi keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga di kawasan jalan Soekarno Hatta Palembang.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, serangga, sumatera, rawaAbstract: Wetland conversion activities occur mostly in Ilir Barat I sub-district around the Soekarno Hatta Road in Palembang. This land conversion activity can eliminate and destroy habitat for biodiversity, especially insects in the area. This research was conducted to study the diversity and abundance of insects in the Soekarno Hatta Palembang road area. The research method used in this study is a survey method, which is an investigation carried out to obtain data from the area. The results of this study found 109 species, 56 families and 10 orders. Based on the number of species from each survey location / station, it was found that in ST 1 (natural swamp) was found 77 species, ST 2 (stockpiled swamp) was found 53 species, ST 3 (swamp which had been made a settlement) was found 50 species, and ST 4 (swamps that have been built by shop houses) was found 57 species. ST1 have the highest diversity and abundance of insects, while ST3 have the lowest diversity and abundance. The results of the study prove that the conversion of swamp land has an effect on diversity and abundance of insects in Soekarno Hatta road, Palembang.Keywords:ÃÂ  diversity, abundance, insects, Sumatera, swamps
Demokratie und Supervision
Authors: Jahn Ronny
Published: January 2020

Der Autor widmet sich dem Verhältnis von Demokratie und Supervision aus berufspraktischer Perspektive. Anhand von vier Alltagsszenen begründet er zunächst sein diffuses Unbehagen in die vermeintliche »Wahlverwandtschaft« von Supervision und Demokratie. Im Weiteren expliziert er sein Demokratieverständnis und plädiert für eine Unterscheidung von Demokratie und Supervision. Schließlich wird skizziert, wie sich supervisorische Praxis an demokratischen Prinzipien orientiert und praktisch demokratisch wirksam wird.
Eitelkeit: Windhauch und Vergänglichkeit
Authors: Weigand Wolfgang
Published: January 2020

Anhand literarischer Bezüge (Kohelet, Andreas Gryphius, Astrid Lindgren) wird der Frage nachgegangen, was Eitelkeit letztendlich für die Beratungsarbeit und den Berater bedeutet. Nicht nur der sichtbare Narzissmus, sondern die mit der Relativität und Vergänglichkeit menschlicher Bemühungen verbundenen Grenzen sind Fokussierungen, die in der Beratungsarbeit jenseits von Konzept und Methodik anthropologische Dimensionen sind, die eine reflektierte Beratungsarbeit in ihr Konzept einbeziehen muss. Die Möglichkeiten, unsere Grenzerfahrungen im Containment, unsere Veränderungsbereitschaft trotz schwieriger gesellschaftlicher Umweltbedingungen und ein hoffnungsvoller Glaube gepaart mit Zufriedenheit und Genussfähigkeit als Leitideen unserer Beratung zu nutzen, bieten Wege aus Ernüchterung und Resignation.
Der schiefe Turm von Pisa
Authors: Witte Katharina
Published: January 2020

In diesem Artikel geht es um Scheitern in Beratungen und um Wege aus dem Scheitern heraus. Die Gründe fürs Scheitern als auch seine Chancen werden in diversen Fallbeispielen deutlich. Der Mut zum Scheitern ist der Schlüssel für Entwicklung.
HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASHGAR ALI ENGINEER
Authors: Rambe Khairul
Published: January 2020

Islam secara teologis adalah merupakan sistem nilai yang ajarannya bersifat ila>hiya>h, transenden, namun jika dilihat dari segi sosiologis ia merupakan fenomena kultural yang lahir dari budaya asing dengan membentuk sebuah tradisi yang dianggap valid bahkan melahirkan konsep-konsep hukum baru khusunya dalam tatanan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. fenomena tersebut merupakan transformasi dari kitab-kitab fikih tradisional yang mengalami keberanjakan dan disparitas, sehingga menghilangkan tirai ide-ide yang universal. Realitas tersebut menjadikan dinamikan ketidakberpihakan hak-hak pada perempuan. Adanya ketidakberpihakan hak tersebut berkaitan erat dengan  bentuk pemahaman yang menganggap perempuan adalah sebagai makhluk yang lemah serta tidak memiliki kemampuan apa-apa, bahkan dianggap tidak memberikan manfaat dengan kehadirannya. Padahal kehadiran Islam ditengah-tengah masyarakat adalah menjadikan ummat yang satu u~mma>tan wahida>h dengan menempati titik tengah dari setiap jenis kelamin. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa pola pemikiran modern yang menyelaraskan rumusan hukum yang senantiasa segar dan transformatif haruslah berdasarkan nilai-nilai ketuhanan, dengan melahirkan pola hukum yang setara dan adil khususnya dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam. Hukum Islam haruslah mengacu pada nilai-nilai fundamental yang terkandung di dalam al-Qur’an, yaitu: ‘adl (keadilan), ih}}sa>n (kebajikan), ra>h}ma>h (kasih sayang), hikma>h} (kearifan) dan menjunjung tinggi martabat manusia, maka hasilnya adalah terciptanya keadilan gender dengan membangun relasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai semangat al-Qur’an. Dengan demikian, perempuan bisa menjadi icon dalam setiap wilayah baik publik maupun domestik, dan hukum personal yang dibentuk bisa mencapai stratifikasi sha>lihun likulli zaman.

 
MAKNA RITUAL MARARI SABTU PADA RUAS UGAMO MALIM
Authors: Suharyanto Agung
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses ritual, komponen dan makna serta fungsi dari ritual Marari Sabtu yang dilakukan Agama Parmalim. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang dilakukan secara langsung di Jalan Seksama tepatnya di Gang Rela No. 15 Medan Kelurahan Binjai Kecamatan Medan Denai dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa proses Mararisabtu merupakan suatu kegiatan rutin yang di lakukan oleh para jemaat agama Parmalim untuk melakukan pemujaan terhadap mula jadi nabolon. Terdapat berbagai komponen yang digunakan dalam upacara yaitu terdapat berbagai benda yang di gunakan berupa dupa, jeruk purut, kuru-kuru, kemenyan, air yang di ambil sebelum ayam berkokok, serta tikar ayaman tempat ulu punguan. Makna dan fungsi dari ritual marari sabtu yaitu untuk memanjatkan doa kepada mula jadi nabolonagar di beri kesehatan, keselamatan, keamanan, dan kemakmuran.Setiap hari Sabtu atau Samisara seluruh umat Parmalim berkumpul di tempat yang sudah ditentukan baik si Bale Partonggoan, Bale Pasogit di pusat maupun di rumah parsantian di cabang/daerah untuk melakukan sembah dan puji kepada Mulajadi Nabolon dan pada kesempatan itu para anggota diberi poda atau bimbingan agar lebih tekun berprilaku menghayati Ugamonya.

This study aims to determine the ritual process, components and the meaning and function of the Saturday Marari ritual carried out by the Parmalim Religion. The method used is qualitative conducted directly on Jalan Seksama precisely in Gang Rela No. 15 Medan Binjai Village Medan District Denai with observation and interview techniques. The results showed that the Mararis process was a routine activity carried out by the parishioners of the Parmalim religion to worship the origin of being nabolon. There are various components used in the ceremony, there are various objects that are used in the form of incense, kaffir lime, kuru-kuru, incense, water taken before the rooster crows, as well as ayaman mats where ulu punguan. The meaning and function of the Saturday marari ritual is to say a prayer to the beginning of being nabolonagar given health, safety, security, and prosperity. Every Saturday or Samisara all Parmalim congregations gather in a designated place, either Bale Partonggoan, Bale Pasogit at the center or at the parade house in the branch / area to worship and praise Mulajadi Nabolon and on that occasion the members are given a more diligently behaving to live his Ugandan.  
Keywords: Parmalim, Marari Saturday, Ritual
The Chuvash Women’s Prose in the Context of Modern Literature
Authors: Nikiforova Vera Vital'evna
Published: January 2020

Women’s prose as a phenomenon of modern literature began to assert itself at the beginning of the 1990s under the influence of social changes. This research area has not been previously investigated in the Chuvash humanities. The content of the concept is considered from the viewpoint of the Chuvash literary criticism. The paper focuses on analysing this phenomenon and describing its peculiarities in the context of the modern Chuvash literature. The findings have allowed the author to conclude that the Chuvash women’s prose plays a significant role in the modern literary process.
Alogisms in Colloquial Speech (by the Material of Scenic Dialogues)
Authors: Sidorova Elena Vladimirovna , Podshivalova Nataliya Il'inichna
Published: January 2020

The article examines illogical constructions typical of spontaneous colloquial speech by the material of scenic dialogues of modern dramatic works. Alogisms are considered in the meaningful, normative, communicative-pragmatic and grammatical aspects. Such a comprehensive approach allows the authors to reveal specificity of absurd statements development, which involves violation of the basic principles of logic and committing logical errors, to identify the constructions most frequent in colloquial speech and to ascertain the basic causes of their appearance.
Quotations in Headlines of the English-Language Media-Texts (by the Material of the Online Editions “The Independent” and “The Telegraph”)
Authors: Varzapova Viktoriya Yur'evna
Published: January 2020

The article examines functions of quotations in headlines of the English-language media-texts from the viewpoint of the structural-functional, communicative and linguo-culturological approaches. Verbal and non-verbal means to introduce a quotation in the headline are examined. After analysing word-for-word quotations (they are often graphically or verbally marked), allusions (direct or transformed) referring to precedent phenomena and reminiscences, the author concludes that a quotation in the headline mostly serves to realize the influencing function.
Thematic Classification of Phraseological Units in Youth Language (by the Material of the Modern German Language)
Authors: Guseva Alla Efimovna , Manukyan Kristina Mikhailovna
Published: January 2020

The article suggests a thematic classification of phraseological units functioning in the German youth language. The classification is developed on the basis of the linguistic analysis of more than 200 phraseological units. The semantic-thematic analysis of phraseological units focuses on identifying their phraseosemantic groups. Phraseological units are classified into groups according to their conceptual correlation. The findings can be used while compiling thematic (ideographic) dictionaries, in particular, dictionaries of youth jargon.
Review Genre in A. R. Kugel’s Criticism
Authors: Kirillova Anna Sergeevna
Published: January 2020

The article analyses A. R. Kugel’s critical works from the viewpoint of their affiliation to the genre of literary and theatrical review. A. R. Kugel’s publications in the magazine “Teatr i Iskusstvo” (“Theatre and Art”) for the entire period of its existence are examined. The conducted research shows that Kugel’s critical articles can be considered as literary and theatrical ones. Kugel’s journalistic skills concerning information presentation, development of publicistic style and choice of the genre palette are revealed. The paper summarizes the material concerning the reception of new theatrical and dramaturgic forms in A. R. Kugel’s critical aesthetics.
Concessive Semantics in Modern Media Texts of Interview Genre (by the Material of the German Language)
Authors: Koval'chuk Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Tsybenko El'zara Olegovna
Published: January 2020

The article analyses concessive relations in the modern German media texts of the interview genre. The research objective involves identifying pragmatic specificity of concessive semantics in the German texts of the interview genre. The authors show how the interview participants combine communicative steps in the process of reaching an agreement on the problem under discussion. Concessive semantics is considered as acceptance of the interlocutor’s viewpoint and simultaneous realization of the contrastive opinion on the issue under discussion.
The English Inclusions and Borrowings in the French-Language Internet Space: Language Policy and Customary Usage
Authors: Kotlyarova Tat'yana Yakovlevna
Published: January 2020

The article reveals the influence of the English language on the French one under the conditions of globalization. The paper examines certain aspects of France’s language policy aimed to preserve specificity of the French linguo-culture, to create the French-language terminology in different spheres, in particular, in the sphere of politics and information technologies. By the material of network media texts, the researcher analyses cases of borrowings and inclusions, reveals usual peculiarities of lexical units and identifies tendencies in this sphere. The study is conducted using modern Internet technologies.
Role of Toponyms in the English and Russian Evaluative Statements
Authors: Shustrova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: January 2020

The study is conducted within the framework of functional semantics and theory of speech communication. The paper aims to identify the role of toponyms in the English and Russian evaluative statements. Originality of the research lies in the fact that the emphasis is made on the functional-semantic aspect of evaluative statements with toponyms. Two groups of statements are identified according to the criterion of direct or mediated participation of toponyms in the evaluative situation. Taking into account interrelation of the type of predicate and parameters of evaluation, each group is subdivided into three subgroups.
Three China’s Images in N. Gumilyov’s Creative Work and Specificity of Their Formation
Authors: Pei Jiamin
Published: January 2020

China’s poetical heritage traditionally attracts attention of the Russian and foreign researchers. However, the Russian perception of China is based not only on authentic information but on its numerous Western European interpretations. N. S. Gumilyov’s (1886-1921) poetical works contain the poet’s unique conception of China, his analysis of this complicated and contradictive problem. The paper considers N. S. Gumilyov’s original interpretation (personification) of “three China’s images”. The study is based on the Chinese researchers’ works.
Specificity of Small Prose Genres in M. N. Albov’s Creative Work
Authors: Rizaeva Kristina Vladimirovna
Published: January 2020

The article examines small prose genres (essay, sketch, fragment, notes, story) represented in M. N. Albov’s early creative work. It is shown that the tendency for genre synthesis manifested itself not only in major classical works of the XIX century literature but also in small prose of the so called “second-rate” writers to whom M. N. Albov belongs. Originality of the paper involves analysing M. N. Albov’s small prose from the viewpoint of its genre specificity. The peculiar feature of the writer’s individual style - genre subtitles - is identified. The researcher concludes about the synthesis of psychological story and physiological essay genres in M. N. Albov’s small prose.
Iniciação científica, vivências acadêmicas e rendimento de graduandos em Odontologia e Medicina
Authors: Carvalho Clara Letícia Da Costa , Victorelli Gabriela , Brito Junior Rui Barbosa de , Silva Almenara De Souza Fonseca , Zanin Luciane , Flório Flávia Martão
Published: January 2020

O Programa de Iniciação Cientifica (PIC) busca despertar a vocação e estimular o desenvolvimento do pensamento científico em graduandos, tendo sido identificado previamente que a participação no PIC institucional apresentou impacto positivo no coeficiente de rendimento (CR) de estudantes de Odontologia, o que não ocorreu com os de Medicina. Desta forma, desenvolveu-se o presente estudo observacional, que visa avaliar aspectos pessoais, contextuais e vocacionais das vivências acadêmicas que possam ter influenciado este achado. Participaram 123 alunos PIC, sendo 74 (60,2%) do curso de Odontologia (O) e 49 (39,9%) do curso de Medicina (M). A versão reduzida do Questionário de Vivências Acadêmicas (QVA-r com 54 questões e resposta em escala do tipo Likert) foi aplicada. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados utilizando-se o teste t de Student (α=5%). Os principais resultados apontaram que as dimensões carreira, estudo e institucional diferiram entre os grupos, com maiores pontuações médias para estudantes do curso de Medicina na dimensão carreira (M=4,1±0,6; O=3,8±0,4). Para os do curso de Odontologia, maiores pontuações médias foram observadas nas dimensões estudo (M=3,6±0,5; O=3,9±0,7) e institucional (M=3,7±0,2; O=4,1±0,2). Não houve diferença entre os cursos considerando as dimensões pessoal e interpessoal e o QVAr geral. Conclui-se que vivências acadêmicas diferenciadas podem ter influenciado o antagônico impacto do PIC no CR dos estudantes de Odontologia e Medicina.
Dental schools and clinical endodontics in Brazilian Dental education institutions
Authors: Otto Gustavo Machado , Grock Camila Hélen , Montagner Francisco
Published: January 2020

Este estudo transversal do tipo censo avaliou características dos cursos e os modelos de ensino de endodontia clínica nos cursos de Odontologia no Brasil. Realizou-se acesso a sítios eletrônicos de 452 cursos registrados no Cadastro Nacional de Cursos e Instituições de Educação Superior do Ministério da Educação. As variáveis de interesse foram: dados da instituição; presença de matriz curricular e projeto pedagógico do curso: dados do curso (número de semestres, turno de realização), dados referentes à área de endodontia clínica. Os dados foram inseridos em banco de dados e foi realizada análise estatística descritiva. A graduação em Odontologia ocorre majoritariamente em instituições privadas (86,3%) e na região sudeste (37,8%), sendo os cursos em sua maioria diurnos (73,8%). A matriz curricular e os projetos pedagógicos estavam disponíveis em 76,5% e 23,4%, respectivamente, sendo predominantemente encontrados nos sítios eletrônicos de instituições públicas. O ensino de endodontia clínica tem início em diferentes momentos, conforme o curso, iniciando no terceiro semestre e pode ocorrer de forma isolada ou em clínica integrada. Conclui-se que há um predomínio de oferta de ensino de graduação em Odontologia em instituições privadas. Há um número restrito de vagas em cursos noturnos. Há uma tendência que o ensino de endodontia clínica ocorra de forma integrada com as demais áreas da Odontologia. A coleta de informações é dificultada pelo número restrito de projetos pedagógicos disponíveis para consulta. O total acesso a estar informações permitiria que o aluno, ao ingressar na instituição, conheça como ocorrerá o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Holographic informational screen and holographic surface integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: January 2020

Holographic informational screen and holographic surface integral
Field Study at Seloliman Village in East Java using Kali Maron Micro Hydro Power Plants as Power Supply
Authors: Kumara Satya
Published: January 2020

Indonesia has enormous water resources potential up to 75,000 MW and currently uses as a national power plant that reached 11.56% of the total potential, or equal to 8,671 MW. Indonesia's electrification ratio in 2017 reached 88.5%, which means there are 11.5% of households in Indonesia who have not had access to electricity. Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) is one alternative solution that can produce electricity and has been widely used, particularly in rural areas in Indonesia. The role of electricity in people’s lives has encouraged the authors to study of Kali Maron MHPP community based on the fact that it currently still operates and can determine the impact of electricity from MHPP for people's lives. This research used a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The data collected by observation and interview. Observations were made on Kali Maron MHPP and the life of the community users of Kali Maron MHPP. While the interviews were conducted with 20 household electric users of Kali Maron MHPP, each respondent is a husband or a wife and also manager of Kali Maron MHPP. Kali Maron MHPP was established in 1994 that still operating until now and utilizing the Maron river potential with debit 0.3 m3/sec and head 14 m to generate power of 25 kW. Kali Maron MHPP delivers power supply to 66 users and the rest of the power is sold to PLN. Kali Maron MHPP is MHPP community based operated power plants that still operating properly under the manages of Paguyuban Kali Maron (PKM). Paguyuban Kali Maron (PKM) manages the Kali Maron MHPP that consisting of advisory, management board, and daily executive. The daily executive consists of a chairman, a secretary, a treasurer, and two operators. The use of the MHPP has implications for the economic and social life of the community. The economic aspects increase in income and the increase in people's living. While the social aspects are seen from the rise of education, information facilities, and religion.
Registered Reports: Piloting a Pre-Results Review Process at the Journal of Development Economics
Authors: Bogdanoski Aleksandar , Foster Andrew , Karlan Dean , Miguel Edward
Published: January 2020

In a new effort to potentially help address this problem, the Journal of Development Economics (JDE) now offers authors the opportunity to have their prospective empirical projects reviewed and approved for publication before the results are known. This track for article submissions will be available as part of a pilot project, which will allow us to better understand the extent to which pre-results review can be applied at the JDE, and possibly in economics as a whole.
Process Waste Heat Recovery with a Supercritical Carnot Engine
Authors: Makuc Sarah , Chimowitz Eldred
Published: January 2020

We describe the optimization of a supercritical CO2 Carnot engine aimed at utilizing waste heat from industrial processes. The approach is illustrated using data from a flow sheet for a toluene production chemical process [1], [2]. First, the maximum power that can be drawn from a stream carrying waste heat in the process is calculated. This heat is coupled with a supercritical working fluid Carnot engine and calculations are carried out to optimize the size and frequency of the engine. The impact of compression ratio, upper isotherm temperature, and engine pressure are considered. It is found that with a relatively small engine and frequency, on the order of 1.5 L and 50 Hz, having a moderate upper isotherm temperature and a compression ratio of 2, almost 1 million kWh of energy is recovered from a single waste stream, thereby reducing cooler loads, energy costs, and environmental emissions. The approach provides a novel computational adjunct for calculating the efficient potential recovery of waste heat in chemical process design.
A dual-VENC 4D Flow MRI Framework for Analysis of Subject-Specific Heterogeneous non-linear Vessel Deformation
Authors: Concannon Jamie , Hynes Niamh , McMullan Marie , Smyth Evelyn , Moerman Kevin Mattheus , McHugh Peter , Sultan Sherif , Karmonik Christof , McGarry Patrick
Published: January 2020

Advancement of subject-specific in-silico medicine requires new imaging protocols tailored to specific anatomical features, paired with new constitutive model development based on structure/function relationships. In this study we develop a new dual-VENC 4D Flow MRI protocol that provides unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution of in-vivo aortic deformation. All previous dual-VENC 4D Flow MRI studies in the literature focus on an isolated segment of the aorta, which fail to capture the full spectrum of aortic heterogeneity that exists along the vessel length. The imaging protocol developed provides high sensitivity to all blood flow velocities throughout the entire cardiac cycle, overcoming the challenge of accurately measuring the highly unsteady non-uniform flow field in the aorta. Cross sectional area change, volumetric flow rate, and compliance are observed to decrease with distance from the heart, while pulse wave velocity is observed to increase. A non-linear aortic lumen pressure-area relationship is observed throughout the aorta, such that a high vessel compliance occurs during diastole, and a low vessel compliance occurs during systole. This suggests that a single value of compliance may not accurately represent vessel behaviour during a cardiac cycle in-vivo. This high-resolution MRI data provides key information on the spatial variation in non-linear aortic compliance which can significantly advance the state-of-the-art of in-silico diagnostic techniques for the human aorta.
Mobile Brain/Body Imaging (MoBI): Challenges and opportunities for the implementation of research programs based on the 4E perspective to cognition
Authors: Grasso-Cladera Aitana , Costa-Cordella Stefanella , Rossi Alejandra , Fuchs Nikolas F. , Parada Francisco J.
Published: January 2020

Human cognition is characterized by its complexity and multidimensionality. Adaptive and appropriate behavior in the here and now requires a system which integrates sensorimotor information from multiple modalities, the individual’s personal experience, and possible future events. Nevertheless, measuring such complexity has proven difficult, at best. Classical laboratory experiments have been crucial to informing models of brain functioning. These types of experiments, nevertheless, generally do not capture the experiences of the real world and therefore lack ecological validity. This is mostly a methodological -not necessarily epistemic- limitation. The first section of this article will address the theoretical assumptions underlying the Mobile Brain/Body Imaging approach, which -we argue- are best understood from the Embodied, Embedded, Extended and Enactive approach to cognition. Later, we briefly review the technological advances that have enabled MoBI implementation. Finally, a discussion of MoBI’s strengths and limitations for the study of cognition within the 4E framework is presented with an emphasis in the Chilean context.
Perception of music and speech prosody after traumatic brain injury
Authors: Léard-Schneider Laurène , Lévêque Yohana
Published: January 2020

The present study aimed to examine the perception of music and prosody in patients who had undergone a severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Our second objective was to describe the association between musical and prosodic impairments in clinical individual presentations. Thirty-six patients who were out of the acute phase underwent a set of musical and prosodic tests: two sub-tests of the Montreal Battery for Evaluation of Amusia evaluating respectively melody (scale) and rhythm perception, two sub-tests of the Montreal Evaluation of Communication on prosody understanding in sentences, and two other tests evaluating prosody understanding in vowels. Forty-two percent of the patients were impaired in the melodic test, 51% were impaired in the rhythmic test and 71% were impaired in at least one of the four prosodic tests. The amusic patients performed significantly worse than non-amusics on the four prosodic tests. This descriptive study shows for the first time the high prevalence of musical deficits after severe TBI. It also suggests associations between prosodic and musical impairments, as well as between linguistic and emotional prosody impairments. Causes of these impairments remain to be explored.
Alternative shoe closure designs alter biomechanical performance during agility-based movements
Authors: Pryhoda Moira , Wathen Rachel , Dicharry Jay , Shelburne Kevin , Davidson Bradley
Published: January 2020

The objective of this research was to determine if three alternative shoe upper closures improve biomechanical performance measures relative to a standard lace closure in court-based movements. NCAA Division 1 and club-level male athletes recruited from lacrosse, soccer, tennis, and rugby performed four court-based movements: Lateral Skater Jump repeats (LSJ), Countermovement Jump repeats (CMJ), Triangle Drop Step drill (TDS), and Anterior-Posterior drill (AP). Each athlete performed the movements in four shoe upper closures: Standard Closure, Lace Replacement, Y Wrap, and Tri Strap. Ground contact time, peak eccentric rate of force development (RFD), peak concentric GRF, peak concentric COM power, eccentric work, concentric work, and movement completion time were measured. Tri Strap saw improvements in four of seven biomechanical variables during CMJ and LSJ and one variable during TDS. Lace Replacement delivered improvements in one performance measure during CMJ, LSJ, and AP, and two variables in TDS. Y Wrap improved performance in three performance measures during LSJ and impaired performance in two measures during CMJ and three measures during AP. Tri Strap provided the most consistent performance improvements across all movements. This study allowed for the mechanical properties of the shoe lower to remain consistent across designs to examine if an alternative shoe upper closure could enhance performance. Our results indicate that increased proprioception and/or mechanical properties due to the alternative closures, especially Tri Strap, improves athlete performance, which concludes that the design of the shoe upper is an essential consideration in shoe design.
Critical Factors of Emotional Intelligence and Its Effect on Leadership Qualities at Workplace: A Success Mantra for Effective Leaders
Authors: Shanmuganathan J. , SathishKumar A.S. , Sripriya S. Thiriveni
Published: January 2020

At the heart of all outstanding organizations is a culture that promotes productivity and quality by valuing and creating high trust relationships. Sound business practices are essential to success, but without trusting relationships that are forged each day at all levels, organizations are limited and distracted by events and symptoms that dampen morale and discourage performance. Regardless of how sound the business practices are, the business will be limited in growth and long-term profit if strategies for integrating and valuing all people are not a part of the plan. To achieve this cultural mindset where all members of the workforce feel valued requires effort, strategy and commitment the need is for the organisations to have leaders with high emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence has become a popular topic in the business press in recent years. Although the importance of the term “emotional intelligence” is of recent origin it has helped develop competencies that are required in many leaders. Emotional Intelligence has become a vital part of how today's leaders meet the significant challenges they face. Emotional intelligence is defined as a person’s self-awareness, self-confidence, self-control, commitment and integrity, and a person’s ability to communicate, influence, initiate change and accept change. Emotional Intelligence can help leaders in an ever more difficult leadership role, one that fewer and fewer people seem capable of fulfilling. And in the middle of the "Talent War", especially at the highest levels in organisations, emotional intelligence can give developing leaders a competitive edge. The idea that success in both life and in work -at least where managing people is a significant factor becomes highly credible so organisations have recognized how their best leaders and managers need to develop their understanding of themselves and others.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. 7(1): 12-16.
Telemedicine Healthcare Service Adoption Barriers in Rural Bangladesh
Authors: Zobair Khondker Mohammad , Sanzogni Louis , Sandhu Kuldeep
Published: January 2020

This article investigates potential barriers to telemedicine adoption in centres hosted by rural public hospitals in Bangladesh. Little is known of the barriers related to telemedicine adoption in this context. Analysis of data collected from rural telemedicine patients identified seven broad categories of barriers: lack of organisational effectiveness, information and communication technology infrastructure, quality of care, allocation of resources, health staff motivation, patient satisfaction and trustworthiness. Their significance is explored. This research is based on the quantitative analysis of a data set of 500 telemedicine patients, from rural areas in Bangladesh. A conceptual model showing the interaction of pre-determined classes of barriers was established and hypotheses set up and tested using partial least squares structural equation modelling. Exemplary barriers to telemedicine adoption were identified and confirmed (p<.01) namely, lack of organisational effectiveness, health staff motivation, patient satisfaction, and trustworthiness collectively explaining 62% of the variance in barriers to adoption and providing for the first-time empirical support of their existence. These barriers offer considerable resistance to the adoption and maintenance of current telemedicine projects in rural Bangladesh. Further, lack of information and communication technology infrastructure, allocation of resources and quality of care are indirect barriers affecting successful deployment of telemedicine in rural settings. These findings illuminate adoption impediments faced by existing telemedicine projects and institutionalise favourable policy guidelines to improve Bangladesh’s and similar emerging economies’ healthcare industries. Policy interventions and recommendations are provided, including current research limitations leading to opportunities for future research.
Intertextual Study Of The 'Aqidah Al-'Awām
Authors: Hidayat Roch aris
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to describe the conception of aqidah (creed) in the book ‘Aqīdah al-‘Awām by Sayyid Ahmad Al-Marzuqi. This book is taught in Al-Ihya Ulumaddin Islamic Boarding School, Cilacap, Central Java. The teaching of the book ‘Aqīdah al-‘Awām in Al-Ihya Ulumaddin Islamic Boarding, Cilacap, is one of the efforts to keep and maintain the aqidah of the students in the boarding school. The method used in this study was philology which was conducted in several steps, namely; identifying manuscript, describing manuscript, and conducting a content analysis of the manuscript. The results suggested that the conception of aqeeidah in the Book ‘Aqīdah al-‘Awām includes knowledge of the attributes of Allah (God), of Prophets/Messengers, Angels, Holy Book, and Day of Judgment. Aqeedah is a basic element of faith of a Muslim. Aqeedah must always be kept and maintained so as not to be lost or destructed by the influence of the environment. In addition, the book ‘Aqīdah al-‘Awām also contains the stories of the family of Prophet Muhammad, and Isra' Mi'raj. The matan of this book was written by Sayid Ahmad al-Marzuqi al-Maliki. This book has been given for explanations or comments (syarah) by various parties, among them, Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani with Nuruz Zalam book, Bisri Mustafa with Rawihat al-Aqwam book, and Muhammad Ihya' Ulumiddin with the Syarah ‘Aqīdah al-‘Awām book. In addition, based on this book, there has also been written another book of which contents were taken from some of the contents of the book ‘Aqīdah al-‘Awām, for example, the Niyat Ingsun Ngaji book written by KH. Badawi Hanafi from Al-Ihya Ulumaddin Islamic Boarding School, Cilacap, Central Java.

Keywords: philology, ‘Aqīdah al-‘Awām book, Islamic Boarding School, syarah, Al-Ihya Ulumaddin
La física de los huracanes Paulina y Patricia en su paso por el Pacífico mexicano
Authors: Castro Lopez J. , Zavala Trujillo B. , Figueroa Lara A.
Published: January 2020

El huracán con más poder destructivo registrado en el océano Pacífico ha sido el huracán Patricia (categoría cinco en la escala de Saffir-Simpson de intensidad) acaecido en el año 2015; el huracán que fué un parte-aguas en la cultura y política de prevención de desastres en México fué el huracán Paulina (1997), también en el Pacífico mexicano. En este trabajo se revisa la física de estos huracanes con base a los promedios mensuales de las variables que afectan la ciclo-génesis y la trayectoria de un huracán. Estas variables son: la temperatura superficial del océano, el gradiente horizontal de temperatura, la dirección y velocidad de los vientos. Se hace un análisis sobre la formación y trayectoria de estos huracanes usando la información mostrada y teniendo como base la teoría del efecto dirigido (tanto en un marco barotrópico como baroclínico
Power and beauty of the Lagrange equations
Authors: De la Peña Luis , Cetto Ana María , Valdés-Hernández Andrea
Published: January 2020

The Lagrangian formulation of the equations of motion for point particles isusually presented in classical mechanics as the outcome of a series ofinsightful algebraic transformations or, in more advanced treatments, as theresult of applying a variational principle. In this paper we stress two mainreasons for considering the Lagrange equations as a fundamental descriptionof the dynamics of classical particles. Firstly, their structure can benaturally disclosed from the existence of integrals of motion, in a waythat, though elementary and easy to prove, seems to be less popular--or less frequently made explicit-- than others insupport of the Lagrange formulation. The second reason is that the Lagrangeequations preserve their form in \emph{any} coordinate system --even in moving ones, if required. Their covariant nature makes themparticularly suited to deal with dynamical problems in curved spaces orinvolving (holonomic) constraints. We develop the above and related ideas inclear and simple terms, keeping them throughout at the level of intermediatecourses in classical mechanics. This has the advantage of introducing sometools and concepts that are useful at this stage, while they may also serveas a bridge to more advanced courses.
Estudio de la Dinámica y Control de una Bicicleta Robótica
Authors: Bravo Diego Alberto , Rengifo Carlos Felipe
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se realiza un estudio de modelo cinemático y dinámico de una bicicleta robótica (Arduino Engineering Kit) con el propósito de desarrollar algoritmos de control para la estabilización automática de la bicicleta. Se muestra el modelo matemático de la bicicleta mediante la formulación Euler-Lagrange. Este modelo permite el diseño y la implementación de dos estrategías de control para garantizar el equilibrio automático. El estudio de este sistema dinámico se presenta como una excelente oportunidad para integrar las destrezas adquiridas por los estudiantes en materias como física, programación y matemáticas con el propósito de diseñar, modelary controlar sistemas dinámicos.
Effet protecteur de Myrtus nivellei contre le stress oxydatif chez les rattes rendus diabétiques à l’alloxane
Authors: Ramdane F. , Sobti A. , Hrizat N.H. , Hadj M.M.
Published: January 2020

Myrtus nivellei Bath & Trab est une plante utilisée dans la médecine traditionnelle algérienne pour traiter le diabète. Ce travail a été entrepris pour évaluer l’effet antioxydant de décocté du myrte saharien chez les rats rendus diabétiques par injection d’alloxane. L’administration journalière de cet extrait à deux doses différentes, 100 et 300 mg/kg, aux rats diabétiques pendant 21 jours a provoqué une augmentation significative de l’activité des enzymes antioxydantes (superoxyde dismutase et catalase et du taux de glutathion réduit, et une baisse du malondialdéhyde (MDA), marqueur de la peroxydation lipidique particulièrement à la dose de 300 mg/kg. Alors que le taux de ces enzymes a significativement diminué chez les rats diabétiques non traités, et leMAD a nettement augmenté. Notre travail a pour objectif la confirmation de l’usage traditionnel de Myrtus nivellei pour diminuer le stress oxydatif et prévenir l’installation des diabètes.
United States Intervention and the Following Hegemony in Cuba and Chile: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Khan Abdul Zahoor , Ali Ahmed , Ali Sajjad
Published: January 2020

US hegemony as the result of its interventions in Cuba and Chile is a historical reality. The United States used to be scared that the imposition of Communism had minimized the Americans dominance over there under the policy of nationalization. Although, the United States had tried his luck in Cuba twice, in decades of the 1960s, to vanish communism dangerous roots, but unfortunately faced defeat. Again in the 1970s decade, the United States faced the same threat of communism (in the form of Salvador Allende regime) in Chile. Chile has blessed with such rich mineral resources like Cuba, so the United States also had similarly established its strong hold inform of different significant companies. In order to prevent the power of Salvador Allende and his nationalization policy, the United States had launched a military coup in 1973 that resulted in success that also helps to minimize the communism threats in the region.
Indus Water Treaty: Threats of Abrogation, Plans for Revision and Prospects of Survivability
Authors: Ahmad Manzoor , Yousaf Naveeda , Zubair Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Indus Basin Treaty which was brokered by the World Bank for resolving water issues between Pakistan and India. Despite persistent hostilities and wars between the two arch-rivals, the treaty has functioned well and is still crucial for Pakistans water security and peace of the region. However, owing to increasing tension of water shortage in both Pakistan and India strains arise over the treaty. Growing Pakistani demands for water and sustained Indian construction of hydropower projects, as well as other dams on western rivers, have raised threats regarding the survivability of the treaty. Presently the treaty has come under intense threats after Uri attacks. Due to this incident some Indian commentators recommended abrogation, while some circles proposed revision of the treaty. However, questions arise whether revision of the treaty suit Pakistans interests? Will the treaty survive in the face of current crisis? What is Pakistans current stand on the issue?