bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA MEROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA USIA 15-20 TAHUN DI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Jariyah Ismayatun , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: June 2022

Nikotin adalah zat alkaloid yang ada secara natural ditanaman tembakau nikotin juga didapati pada tanaman-tanaman lain dari famili Solanaceae seperti tomat, kentang, terong dan merica hijau pada level sangat kecil dibanding pada tembakau nikotin tidak berwarna tetapi segera menjadi coklat ketika bersentuhan dengan udara. Merokok merupakan kegiatan membakar tembakau kemudian asapnya dihisap. maka penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian observasional karena studi penelitian ini dilakukan tanpa memberikan intervensi atau perlakuan khusus pada subjek penelitian. Studi penelitian ini adalah cross sectional untuk melihat Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Bahaya Merokok Bagi Kesehatan Pada Remaja Usia 15-20 Tahun di Tangsel. Hasil ini menunjukan adanya kecenderungan bahwa pengetahuan yang rendah akan membentuk perilaku remaja untuk merokok, sebaliknya pengetahuan yang tinggi lebih cenderung memiliki perilaku tidak merokok.Pengetahuan baik dan kurang apabila dikatakan baik jika X> dari median dan pengetahauan kurang jika X< Median. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan baik sebesar 59,0% responden dan pengetahuan kurang sebesar 41,0% responden.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi : Pendidikan Seksual Pada Remaja MA Al-Aulia
Authors: Zakiah Lela , Safitri Adinda Widuri , Karina Karina , Sulistiani Siti , Astuti Widia , Mutmainah Zahira
Published: June 2022

Pengetahuan Pendidikan seksual pada remaja dapat mengatasi masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang dimulai dari dorongan seksual, terutama pada orangtua sebagai informasi utama dari remaja tersebut. Faktor lainnya juga sangat besar  pengaruhnya dimana adanya fasilitas yg tersedia diantaranya penggunaan handpone dengan memakai biaya  yang relatif terjangkau. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada remaja ini untuk memberikan informasi kepada remaja terkait kesehatan seksual yang meliputi dampak seksual, bahaya seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian pra eksperimen dilakukan kepada siswi MA Al-Aulia dengan random samling sebanyak 31 responden, untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian digunakan analisa uji T pada pretest dan post test dengan P value <0,05. Perhitungan uji statistic diperoleh nilai t sebesar -4,971 dan pvalue = 0,000 (p<0,05).  Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pengetahuan siswi tentang seksualitas.
Dukungan Ibu Dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Nurjanah Imas , Hamidah Ai , Sari Yayang Mayang
Published: June 2022

Makanan pertama dan utama yang terbaik bagi bayi usia 0-6 bulan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan untuk mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembangnya  ialah cukup hanya dengan diberikan ASI Eksklusif. Meskipun banyak ibu baik diperkotaan ataupun dipedesaan belum mengetahui manfaat ASI Eksklusif. Kurangnya pengetahuan menjadi salah satu faktor kegagalan pada pemberian ASI Eksklusif, pengaruh sosial budaya dimana aktifitas ibu atau pekerjaan ibu diluar rumah menyebabkan ibu tidak bisa membagi waktu untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan menyusui bayinya. Kurangnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif merupakan masalah global yang masih bayak ditemukan di berbagai negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu tentang pemberian ASI  ekslusif. Edukasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, melalui penyampaian materi secara langsung kepada ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan balita di Posyandu Flamboyan 05 Gang Makam Cilendek Barat dengan metode pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 25 responden, untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian digunakan analisa uji T pada pretest dan post test dengan P value <0,05. Diperoleh hasil perhitungan uji statistik dengan menggunakan komputerisasi, diperoleh nilai p < 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan nilai antara pengetahuan dan pemahaman Ibu tentang manfaat ASI ekskusif  berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test.
Edukasi Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Dalam Pencegahan Kanker Payudara Pada Remaja
Authors: Rahmadini Annisa Fitri , D.S Rury Kania , Agustiani Tiara
Published: June 2022

Salah satu cara mengatasi kanker payudara adalah dengan melakukan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada  benjolan yang dapat  menjadi kanker payudara SADARI. Kegiatan ini mengikuti metode studi lanjut melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Target kegiatan ini adalah 40 siswa dari MTs Antariksa, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil: kegiatan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa MTs Antariksa  Sukabumi tentang perilaku SADARI dalam pencegahan kanker payudara dengan (p-value < 0,05). Dari nilai peserta dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 33 orang (82,5%), diperoleh hasil perhitungan uji statistik dengan komputerisasi memperoleh nilai p value  0,000 < 0,005 Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan siswa MTs Antariksa Sukabumi
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Dan Tokoh Masyarakat Melalui KBIH (Kelompok Bimbingan Ibu Hamil) Tentang Screening Anemia Dan Triple Eliminasi Ibu Hamil
Authors: Rokhana Nana , Handayani Heni , Rahayu Nurdewi Anggianti , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti
Published: June 2022

Masa kehamilan akan memberikan perubahan yang besar terhadap tubuh seorang ibu hamil. Salah satu perubahan yang besar yaitu pada sistem hematologi. Ibu hamil sering kali mengalami anemia selama masa kehamilan. Anemia fisiologis merupakan istilah yang sering digunakan untuk menyebut penurunan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) yang terjadi selama kehamilan normal. Kader dan tokoh masyarakat merupakan kepanjangan tangan di bidang kesehatan sehingga perlu mengetahui terkait anemia, triple eliminsai dan cara screening anemia pada ibu hamil . Untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan kapasitas kader dan tokoh masyarakat terhadap pengetahuan anemia dan triple eliminasi pada ibu hamil melalui keigatan pelatihan dengan menggunakan media booklet . Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendidikan masayakarakat dengan melakukan pengukuran pretes dan postes kemudian membandingkannya untuk melihat perbedannya. Peserta kegiatan pelatihan adalah masyarakat Desa Batusumur dengan sampel sebanyak 25 responden, untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian digunakan analisa uji T pada pretest dan post test dengan P value <0,05. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan melalui metode pendidikan masyarakat di dapat skor rata-rata pretes adalah 7,24 dan mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan pelatihan dengan hasil postes adalah 16,12. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan nilai signifikansi adalah 0,000 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan kader dan tokoh masyarkat Desa Batusumur mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai screening anemia dan trple elimanasi.
COVID-19 Salgınının Çalışanların Kişisel Yaşamı Üzerindeki Etkileri: Cinsiyet Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÇAPAN ÖZEREN Özlem , ÇABUK Çağlar , ŞİMGA Hülya
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 salgını ile birlikte kendilerini Heteropya’ ya dönüşen bir dünyanın içinde bulan çalışanların kişisel yaşamlarının salgın sürecinden nasıl etkilendiğinin nitel yöntem aracılığıyla incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Veriler, farklı iş kollarında çalışan yaşları 25 – 65 arasında, 21 kadın, 27 erkek katılımcıyla yapılan grup odak görüşmelerinden elde edilmiş, veri analizi tekniği ile yürütülen araştırmada MAXQDA’nın güncel sürümü kullanılmıştır. Uzaktan çalıştıkları için sosyal yaşamları da evlerin içine hapsolan, karantinada dışarı çıkamadıkları için hareketsizleşen ve sosyal çevreleri hane içindekilerle sınırlanan kadın ve erkekler, Salgın öncesindeki sosyal yaşamlarından yoksun kalmışlardır. Salgındaki bir diğer zorluk ise ev içi işlerde kadınlardan beklenen geleneksel rollerin sürdürülmesine yönelik adil olmayan beklenti ve buna bağlı olarak kadınların iş yüklerindeki dramatik artıştır. Erkek partnerlerinin ev işlerinin sorumluluğunu eşit bir şekilde paylaşmamaları, kadınları, salgın süresince artan ev işi, çocuk bakımı gibi sorumlulukları çoğu zaman tek başlarına üstlenmek zorunda bırakmıştır. Araştırmada, karantina döneminde kişisel kaynakları evin dışında kalan erkeğin yaşadığı stres nedeniyle psikolojik açıdan kadınlara kıyasla daha dayanıksız oldukları gözlenmiştir. Salgında en fazla yaşanan duygular, yakınlarına hastalık bulaştırma kaygısı, yoğun belirsizlik hissi ve buna bağlı endişe gibi gözükmektedir. Salgın döneminde hane halkının karşılıklı yardımlaşmaya dayalı tutumunun, krizle baş edebilmek bakımından son derece işlevsel olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonuçları cinsiyet açısından değerlendirildiğinde, salgın gibi kriz dönemlerinde daha görünür hale gelen kadınlara karşı ayırımcılığın toplumun genelini ilgilendiren bir sorun olduğu açıktır. Cinsiyetçi bakış açısının eşitlik yönünde dönüşümü için, bu çalışmada önerilenler dahil olmak üzere, çeşitli önlemler alınması daha adil bir toplum için olmazsa olmaz niteliktedir.
Depremlerden Sonraki Yeniden Yapılanma Süreci Üzerine Küresel Bir Araştırma: Çelik Prefabrik Malzeme Kullanımının Gerekliliği
Authors: OF Nesibe , ÖZTÜRK Serkan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma kapsamında, çelik prefabrik yapıların yapısal özellikleri, Türkiye ve dünyada kullanım oranları ve niçin kullanılması gerektiği konuları bilimsel kaynaklar ortaya konularak araştırılmıştır. Farklı çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar derlenerek, afet yönetimi için oldukça önemli olan yeniden yapılanma sürecine dikkat çekilmiştir. Çelik yapılar, hafif ve esnek malzemeler oldukları için depreme karşı mukavemet gösterirler. Bu ve daha birçok özelliğinden dolayı yüz ölçümünün büyük bir bölümü deprem bölgesinde yer alan ülkemizde konutların çelik prefabrikasyon ile yapılması gerekmektedir, çünkü bu yapıların depremlerde yıkılmadığı veya hasar alarak ayakta kaldığı literatürdeki birçok araştırma sonucunda kanıtlanmış olup afet yönetiminde ileri seviyede bulunan ülkeler tarafından da kanıksanmıştır. Türkiye ise çelik üretiminde dünyada yedinci sırada bulunmakla birlikte, bu durum yapı sektörüne yansımamaktadır. Depremler yaşandıktan sonra yeniden yapılanma sürecine gelindiğinde, yıkılan veya ağır hasar alan binaların yerine çelik konstrüksiyon binaları inşa etmek gerekmektedir. Bu strateji, kriz yönetiminin son basamağı olan yeniden yapılandırmada sağlam temeller atmayı sağlayacak ve risk yönetiminin ilk basamağı olan zarar azaltma evresindeki çalışmaları destekleyici nitelikte olacaktır. Bu bağlamda, önemli bir kazanım olarak, tam anlamda bir bütünleşik afet yönetimi döngüsü oluşturulabilecektir.
Institutional corruption as the bane of critical infrastructure protection in Nigeria
Authors: Ukaeje Obinna
Published: June 2022

Against a background of contemporary security challenges such as terrorism, violent extremism, insurgency, armed banditry, and separatist movements across the country, the study attempts to examine critical infrastructure protection. With the aid of largely secondary data, the study finds that there is an inextricable link between CIP and institutional corruption in Nigeria. Institutional corruption has been a major factor inhibiting effective critical infrastructure protection in Nigeria. This is because funds meant for the strengthening of operational effectiveness of the agencies are often diverted to other expenditure that does not have an effect on the operational strength of the agencies, thereby undermining their capacity to deliver on their mandates and increasing the vulnerability of the infrastructures to vandalism. The study recommends the adoption of a whole-of-society approach to CIP in Nigeria, because of its ability to block leakages and ensure transparency in the business of government as well as encouraging all stakeholders, the state, private, CSOs, the media, traditional institutions and all others involved, to share responsibilities in the protection of infrastructures as part of their concerns.
Compresión de las experiencias que propician la reincidencia de delitos en adolescentes de 15 a 18 años de la ciudad de Cartagena
Authors: Olave Nini , Borja Shirley
Published: June 2022

La reincidencia al delito se aumentado en la ciudad de Cartagena, por ser una ciudad turística los adolescentes aprovechan las oportunidades para ejercer delitos como: robo, abuso sexual, agresión y conformar bandas. Además, existe un sistema penitenciario deficiente a nivel nacional permitiendo que los adolescentes puedan cumplir condenas cortas. Objetivo Comprender las experiencias que propician la reincidencia en la conducta delictiva y la infracción a la ley penal por parte de los menores de edad de 15 a 18 años en la ciudad de Cartagena. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una investigación de tipo cualitativo desde el punto de vista fenomenológico. Resultado. Se aplicó teorías de elección racional y de comportamiento planificado. Discusión. En la ciudad de Cartagena se debe mejorar la normatividad penitenciaria para adolescentes reincidentes. Conclusión. Los adolescentes pueden tomar decisiones si por parte del estado colombiano se brindan oportunidades de estudio y seguimiento al adolescente infractor.
Implementación curso virtual de lengua de señas para estudiantes del técnico laboral por competencias de atención a la primera infancia
Authors: Rativa Shirley , Sandoval Nelcy
Published: June 2022

En el departamento de Boyacá, específicamente en Tunja, existe el Instituto Cenis de Colombia, el cual lleva 21 años formando profesionales en carreras técnicas ofreciendo el servicio de educación no formal a través de Técnicos laborales por Competencias. En este contexto se presenta  la necesidad de fortalecer el currículo brindando una oportunidad de capacitación incluyente el cual le permita a los estudiantes en formación adquirir  competencias laborales integrales para abordar a la población con discapacidad,  Por medio de esta investigación, vamos a evidenciar la necesidad que presenta la institución en cuanto a la priorización de implementar un curso en Lengua de Señas Colombianas, para que las 70 estudiantes del técnico laboral por competencias de atención a la primera infancia se capaciten y de esta manera se fortalezca el currículo del módulo de inclusión con la implementación del curso virtual de lenguaje de señas; como educadores,  debemos enfrentar los retos de la educación del siglo XXI en nuestro país; así que tenemos la posibilidad de diseñar propuestas pedagógicas transformadoras y hacer uso de métodos como la investigación acción participativa, la cual nos permite realizar ejercicios puntuales de inmersión social, indagando e investigando diferentes contextos los cuales presenten necesidades que requieran ser transformados de manera inmediata  y al utilizar  eficientemente los instrumentos de recolección de la información como las encuestas y entrevistas se puede realizar el análisis crítico de los resultados y ofrecer una propuesta acorde con las necesidades de los estudiantes, así mismo se dará un primer paso para que el instituto cenis pueda convertirse en una institución educativa incluyente e inclusiva, que ofrezca educación de calidad a la población con discapacidad, abriendo las puertas a la innovación y flexibilización curricular.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Kopi Sanggabuana Sachet di Bumdes Buana Mekar Desa Mekarbuana Kecamatan Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Sulandjari Kuswarini , Margaretha Juliana
Published: June 2022

Kopi menjadi salah satu komoditas yang diminati banyak orang.  Pengolahan kopi gren bean menjadi kopi bubuk siap seduh yang dikemas dalam sachet merupakan salah satu upaya untuk omset penjualan, meningkatkan pendapatan dan nilai tambah kopi.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan R/C serta nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan kopi Sanggabuana menjadi kopi siap seduh dalam kemasan sachet.   Penelitian  dilaksanakan di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Mekar Buana di Desa MuanaMekar Kecamatan Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang, dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli hingga bulan Desember tahun 2021.  Data penelitian berupa data primer  dan  data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, dan wawancara dengan petugas dan pekerja yang menangani pengolahan kopi.  Data dianalisis biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan,  R/C Ratio dan  analisis nilai tambah menggunakan metode Langitan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan 20 kg green bean kopi robusta menghasilkan  3.900 sachet dengan harga Rp 1000/sachet.   Biaya Rp1.683.965,  penerimaan sebesar Rp3.900.000,  pendapatan sebesar Rp2.216.035 dan   R/C sebesar 2,3 (>1)  dapat dikatakan layak. Nilai tambah  yang diperoleh  sebesar Rp 127.302 per satu kilogram baban baku.  Imbalan terhadap tenaga kerja  Rp 2.250/kg (1,76 % dari nilai tambah). Imbalan bagi modal dan manajemen  sebesar Rp 125.052 ( 98,83% dari nilai tambah).
TRADITIONAL SACK RACE GAME BASED ON MOTION CAPTURE USING THE KALMAN FILTER
Authors: Putro Drevanda Opsian Sasongko , Purboyo Tito Waluyo , Wijaya Rifki
Published: June 2022

In everyday life, a human cannot be separated from playing games. Sack racing is a traditional game played by jumping and wearing a sack until reaching the finish line. In this study, we made a waist motion sensor device using the Kalman filter method, where the sensor will be attached to the waist and record the user's jump movement. This tool will be implemented in sack racing using Unity3d. The Kalman filter method reduces noise in the data to display the appropriate movement. We use NodeMCU ESP32 to transmit data wirelessly. All data are saved in the Antares web server. We made this game using Unity3d and TPP (Third Person Perspective) mode. After testing, it was found that the tool can work well to send 598 data in 5 minutes block. The average delay for sending and receiving data is 1 second. For the Arduino local delay and the Antares web server, it is 3.05 seconds. While the jump axis reference obtained the pitch axis with a percentage of 100% and the average upper limit deviation pitch of 5.3443 degrees, the result is used as a threshold on Unity3d. This threshold on upper limit deviation and the Kalman filter method effectively detect all jumps (100%) without any error.
Theoretical basis of financial stability of universities
Authors: Yurchyshena Liudmyla
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Changing the paradigm of HEIs, approaches to funding, increasing the financial autonomy of universities, the competitive environment, the formation of strategic directions of development raise the issue of ensuring the sustainability of universities. In the context of reducing budget funding, reducing the number of students there is a problem of sustainable development of HEIs, which requires clarification of the concept of «stability» and «financial stability of university».Purpose is to stability theoretical approaches and to form a holistic system of theoretical provisions for the concepts of «stability», «financial stability of university», definition of criteria and types of financial stability.Methodology. The dialectical method of cognition of discussion approaches of the concept «stability», «financial stability», the analytical method for revealing signs of stability is applied; synthesis method for substantiating the integrity of the studied concepts; system method for systematization of approaches to concepts, definition of classification features. The main results of the study. Approaches to the concept of «stability» are systematized, the concept of «stability of HEIs» is proposed considering two levels - general and individual, the main features of the stability of free economic zones are identified, the relationship. Theoretical approaches to the concept of «financial stability of university» are studied, the author’s approach to this concept is offered, the classification features and types of financial stability of the university are generalized.Conclusions and prospects for further exploration. The result of scientific research is the formation of a holistic view of the categorical apparatus «stability», «financial stability of university», determining the relationship of these concepts, criteria and classification criteria for the division into species. Further research should focus on the development and systematization of methodological tools for assessing the financial stability of universities and the determinants of their measurement.
Improving the accounting policy of the enterprise for its cyber protection
Authors: Muravskyi Volodymyr , Shevchuk Oleg , Muravskyi Vasyl , Lapsinskyi Viktor
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Accounting policy of a company is the main document that regulates the procedure of processing of accounting information and formation of reporting. In the conditions of hybrid threats, pandemic expectations of the society, global economic challenges, the importance of cybersecurity of information is growing. Therefore, in the accounting policy and internal regulations it is advisable to reflect the method of protection of information in terms of automation of accounting and management.The purpose of the article lies in the research of the prospects of the organization of cyber security of an enterprise through the regulation of personnel actions in accounting policies and other internal administrative documents.Methods. In the process of the research of security regulations in accounting policy the generally scientific empirical, logical and historical methodological methods of cognition of reality were used. The research is based on general methods of studying economic processes, facts and phenomena from the standpoint of accounting and cybersecurity of enterprises. The information basis of the research is normative-legal documents on accounting regulation, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the part of cyber security of an enterprise, etc.Results. Security provisions as part of the accounting policy have been developed to regulate: the algorithm for processing accounting data concerning determination of trade secrets of an enterprise; the procedure for updating software and methods of information synchronization with cloud services; implementation of external communications with users of information; the order of use of software and hardware; the algorithm of distribution and application of electronic keys for access to information; the classification of premises by the right of admission and organization of the system of information protection of the territory of an enterprise. The order of reflection of time criteria for carrying out checks of the condition of information protectionin the accounting policy of an enterprise, protocols of data exchange, exchange types of documents, certificates and licenses for use of software has been suggested.Perspectives. The method for determining a trade secret of an enterprise and the distribution of accounting information according to the criterion of confidentiality requires thorough research.
Historical genesis of integrated reporting
Authors: Serpeninova Yuliia
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Integrated reporting provides more opportunities to meet the needs of different stakeholders in financial and non-financial information on key aspects of business. An integral part of the study of the theoretical and methodological basis of integrated reporting is the analysis of the main stages of its historical genesis, which allows to identify key events that set the vectors for the development of the concept of integrated reporting. The purpose of the study is to formalize the stages of the historical genesis of integrated reporting based on the systematization of existing approaches, as well as key events in terms of the outlined stages.Methods. The main research methods are general scientific methods of induction and deduction, structural-logical approach, grouping, generalization, systematization, retrospective analysis, methods of comparison and extrapolation.Results. Despite the different theoretical and methodological approaches to the evolution of accounting reporting, scientists agree that the concept of integrated reporting is a logical modern stage in the development of financial reporting. However, scholars’ approaches to identifying key stages in the historical genesis of integrated reporting differ. The following stages of development of integrated reporting have been studied: origin (2000-2009), formation (2010-2013), breakthrough (2014-2017) and development (since 2018). The existing approach is supplemented by a preparatory stage and a list of key events within the selected stages of integrated reporting development. In particular, we consider the adoption of GRI standards, the United Nations Global Compact, the King Report on Corporate Governance, the EU Directive and others to be important events.Perspectives. The concept of integrated reporting is currently under development, characterized by dynamic transformations in understanding the essence, purpose and use. Promising areas of research in this context are the analysis of general global trends in integrated reporting; interpretation and practical application of various standards of integrated reporting; development of methodology for compiling integrated reporting taking into account industry specifics, etc.
David Ricardo – recognized leader in classical political economy (to the 250th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Chyrak Iryna
Published: June 2022

Introduction. David Ricardo is a very prominent figure in the history of economic thought. He is a recognized leader in classical political economy and a reputable financier in both Britain and Europe in the first half of the XIX century. He is rightly considered one of the creators of the labor theory of value, he has brought it to its logical conclusion. The scientist made a significant contribution to the development of a scientific method for studying economic phenomena.Purpose of the research is to generalize the economic views of a prominent scientist on economic phenomena and processes, the action of economic laws that ensure the balance of a market economy and the basic principles of economic liberalism; analyze the Ricardo’s views on the laws of social wealth distribution between three classes of society and the impact of the existing distribution of income on the growth of wealth.Methods. The methodological basis of the study are such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, which were used to assess the views, conclusions and recommendations of the scientist to ensure market equilibrium and increase the material wealth of society; historical – to understand the essence of the evolution of existing views on the labor theory of value, the theory of money and land rent; combining the abstract method with quantitative analysis to determine the quantitative characteristics of economic phenomena; positive and normative – to study the main and distinctive features in the views of representatives of classical political economy.Results. It has been researched the David Ricardo’s scientific work and it has been established that he was a prominent representative of classical political economy, a follower and at the same time an opponent of certain theoretical positions of Adam Smith. It was found that the most important ideas of economic theory have been reflected in his labor theory of value, the theory of capital and money, the theory of income distribution, tax theory and the theory of comparative advantage in international trade. It was established that the scientist had made a significant contribution to the development of the scientific method of research, in particular, by introducing the method of convergence from the abstract to the concrete and widespread use of the method of scientific deduction. According to the scientist, the subject of political economy should be the study of the laws of distribution of income between classes of society in the form of rents, profits and wages. D. Ricardo made a significant contribution to the justification of free trade policy in the international sphere, the importance and profitability of foreign trade for countries.Discussion. The prospect for further research is a deeper and more detailed analysis of the methods used by the scientist in the study of economic phenomena and processes. This will allow assessing the Ricardo’s contribution to the formation and development of economics more objective.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP INDEKS 9 SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Agung Johan Santosa , Susilawati Cicilia Erna
Published: June 2022

Abstract:  The covid-19 pandemic has become a major event in 2020, the spread of with numbers that make tackling COVID-19 a top priority worldwide. Economic uncertainty gives rise to a lot of sector speculation who benefits and loses. This research aims to provide provide an overview to investors, which sectors are worthy of being an investment choice during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted by taking the index object of 9 industrial sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from January to September 2020. The data was processed using the one sample t-test test technique. The results of the study show that the consumer goods sector is a sector that provides significant positive abnormal return throughout the study period. This matter shows if investors invest in the consumer goods sector during the pandemic will earn higher returns than the market yields.Abstrak: Pandemi covid-19 telah menjadi peristiwa besar di tahun 2020, penyebaran dengan angka yang masif membuat penanganan covid-19 sebagai prioritas utama di seluruh dunia. Ketidakpastian ekonomi menimbulkan banyak spekulasi sektor mana saja yang diuntungkan dan dirugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kepada investor, sektor mana yang layak menjadi pilihan investasi dimasa pandemi Covid-19.   Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil objek indeks 9 sektor industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak bulan Januari-September 2020. Data diolah menggunakan teknik uji one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sektor barang konsumsi adalah sector yang memberikan abnormal return positif signifikan sepanjang periode penelitian. Hal ini menunjukan jika investor berinvestasi di sektor barang konsumsi pada masa pandemic akan mendapatkan return lebih tinggi daripada return di pasar.
IMPLEMENTASI PENATAAN TATALAKSANA DALAM PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA GUNA MEWUJUDKAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI LINGKUNGAN TNI ANGKATAN LAUT
Authors: Supriyadi Ahmad , Setyoko Budi , Jumino Jumino
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Bureaucratic reform is one of the government's efforts to achieve good governance, reform and fundamental changes to the system of government administration, especially regarding aspects of the institution (organization), management and human resources of the apparatus. Through bureaucratic reform, an effective and efficient government administration system is organized. Bureaucratic reform is the backbone in changing the life of the nation and state. Abstrak: Reformasi birokrasi merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mencapai good governance, melakukan pembaharuan dan perubahan mendasar terhadap sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan terutama menyangkut aspek-aspek kelembagaan (organisasi), ketatalaksanaan dan sumber daya manusia aparatur. Melalui reformasi birokrasi, dilakukan penataan terhadap sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang efektif dan efisien. Reformasi birokrasi menjadi tulang punggung dalam perubahan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Keyword: Management,  Bureaucratic Reform, Indonesian Navy
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER VALUE AND CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE ON REPURCHASE DECISIONS THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON GRAB ONLINE TRANSPORTATION (Survey of Grab Customers in Sleman Regency)
Authors: Nurahman Ikhsan
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the direct influence of customer value and customer experience on repurchase decisions through customer satisfaction on online transportation Grab in Sleman. This type of research uses quantitative research with survey methods. The sample in this study is purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. Data collection in this study used a survey technique using a questionnaire. The results of the study include, customer value has a positive effect on repurchase decisions on Grab online transportation, customer experience has a positive effect on repurchase decisions on Grab online transportation, customer value has a positive effect on repurchase decisions through customer satisfaction on Grab online transportation, customer experience has an effect a positive impact on repurchase decisions through customer satisfaction on Grab online transportation. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung nilai pelanggan dan pengalaman pelanggan terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang melalui kepusasan pelanggan pada transportasi online Grab di Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil dari penelitian meliputi, nilai pelanggan  berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang pada transportasi online Grab, pengalaman pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang pada transportasi online Grab, nilai pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang melalui kepuasan pelanggan pada transportasi online Grab, pengalaman pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang melalui kepuasan pelanggan pada transportasi online Grab.
PENGARUH SIKLUS KONVERSI KAS DAN KONDISI MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA INDUSTRI JASA KONSTRUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2020
Authors: Putra Rama Permana , Ugut Gracia S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract:   This study was conducted to determine the effect of the cash conversion cycle and macroeconomic conditions on profitability and firm value in the construction service industry. This research was conducted in Jakarta involving 154 observations. Data collection was carried out by taking data from the financial statements of construction service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from June 2015 to June 2020 as many as 14 companies. Data were analyzed by panel regression. The results of this study indicate that the cash conversion cycle (CCC) has a significant effect on profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The faster the cash conversion cycle, the higher the profitability. Meanwhile CCC has no significant effect on firm value when viewed from the ratio of Price to Book Value (PBV) and Price to Earning Ratio (PER). Based on macroeconomic conditions, measured using GDP Growth has a significant effect on ROA but does not have a significant effect on firm value when viewed from PER and PBV. The interest rate, which is also part of a country's macroeconomics, does not have a significant effect on ROA and PER but has a significant effect on PBV in this study.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh siklus konversi kas dan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan pada industri jasa konstruksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jakarta dengan melibatkan 154 observasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil data laporan keuangan perusahaan jasa konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak bulan Juni tahun 2015 sampai dengan bulan Juni tahun 2020 sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Data dianalisis dengan regresi panel. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan siklus konversi kas (CCC) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA). Semakin cepat siklus konversi kas maka profitabilitas meningkat. Sementara CCC tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan apabila dilihat dari rasio Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Price to Earning Ratio (PER). Berdasarkan kondisi makroekonomi, diukur menggunakan GDP Growth mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap ROA namun tidak berperngaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan apabila dilihat dari PER dan PBV. Untuk tingkat suku bunga yang juga merupakan bagian dari makroekonomi suatu negara, tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA dan PER namun memiliki pengaruh signfikan terhadap PBV pada penelitian ini
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT BELI KEMBALI CAT DULUX DI DEPO KERAMIK KATAPANG BANDUNG
Authors: Ardian Rian , Sudrartono Tiris
Published: June 2022

Bauran promosi merupakan salah satu bagian dari bauran pemasaran. Bauran promosi adalah cara yang di tempuh oleh perusahaan dalam usaha memberi informasi tentang produk atau jasa. Minat beli kembali akan muncul Ketika konsumen merasakan adanya kepuasan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bauran promosi cat Dulux Bandung, untuk mengetahui minat beli kembali cat Dulux dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap minat beli kembali cat Dulux pada Depo Keramik Katapang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 70 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dengan melakukan uji regresi linier sederhana, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bauran promosi secara keseluruhan cukup baik dan minat beli kembali dinilai cukup tinggi. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap minat beli kembali cat Dulux pada Depo Keramik KatapangKata kunci : bauran promosi, minat beli kembali, cat dulux ABSTRACT Promotional mix is one part of the marketing mix. Promotional mix is the method taken by the company in an effort to provide information about products or services. Repurchase interest will appear when consumers feel the expected satisfaction. This study aims to determine the promotion mix of Dulux paint in Bandung, to determine interest in repurchasing Dulux paint and to determine the effect of the promotional mix on interest in repurchasing Dulux paint at the Katapang Ceramic Depot. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The number of samples used as many as 70 respondents. The analytical technique used is simple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis testing. The results show that the overall promotion mix is quite good and repurchase interest is considered quite high. The results of the hypothesis test show that there is an effect of the promotion mix on the interest in repurchasing Dulux paint at the Katapang Ceramic Depot  Keywords: promotion mix, repurchase interest, Dulux paint
Aplikasi Metode Servqual dan TRIZ Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan di Salah Satu Bengkel Otomotif di Kota Manado
Authors: Neyland Johan S. C. , Mende Jefferson , Rembet Michael E.
Published: June 2022

Abstract:   A quality product and service that is produced needs to be constantly improved given the current increasingly fierce competition. There are many companies that provide similar services that grow like moss in the rainy season so that if a company is negligent or its quality decreases, the customer will leave it, so it is not impossible that the company will go out of business. This research was conducted at an automotive repair company that provides four-wheel vehicle repair services; service is the main product provided by this company so it must be managed properly to increase customer satisfaction. The stages of the research method start from compiling a research proposal based on journals and textbooks related to the method and continue with collecting respondent data for processing and final conclusions are drawn. The research output is the publication of a scientific article in a national journal with ISSN and teaching materials from the Service Quality Management course. From the results of the study, it was found that customers were still not satisfied with the services provided. Abstrak: Suatu kualitas produk jasa yang dihasilkan perlu untuk selalu ditingkatkan mengingat persaingan sekarang ini yang semakin ketat. Banyak perusahaan-perusahaan penyedia jasa sejenis yang tumbuh bagai lumut di musin hujan sehingga jika ada perusahaan yang lengah atau menurun kualitasnya maka akan ditinggalkan pelanggan sehingga bukan tidak mungkin perusahaan itu akan gulung tikar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan bengkel otomotif yang menyediakan jasa layanan perbaikan kendaraan roda empat, pelayanan adalah produk utama yang disediakan oleh perusahaan ini sehingga harus dikelolah dengan baik untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Tahapan metode penelitian dimulai dari menyusun proposal penelitian berdasarkan jurnal-jurnal dan buku teks yang berhubungan dengan metode tresebut dan dilanjutkan dengan pengambilan data responden untuk diolah dan diambil kesimpulan akhir. Luaran penelitian adalah publikasi satu artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal nasional ber ISSN dan bahan ajar dari mata kuliah Manajemen Kualitas Jasa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pelanggan masih belum merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PROMOSI KOPI REDO DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Lucia Roosalina Hera , Kawatak Steven Y. , Ogi Imelda W. J.
Published: June 2022

Abstract:  Nowadays, there are more and more coffee producers competing in Indonesia, one of them is Kopi Redo. In competing for customers, promotion carried out by these producers must be done as effectively as possible to attract potential customers, particularly through Instagram as a social media that is used by many coffee producers to introduce their products. The aim of this research is to ascertain customers’ perception towards promotion carried out by Kopi Redo in their Instagram account. Th researchers chose a range as a statistical tool to determine the cutomers’ overall perception, their perceptions towards each variable based on the concept of 4C (Context, Communication, Collaboration, and Connection), as well as towards indicators of each variable. Questionnaire was distributed to the followers of @redo.coffee, which resulted in feedback gathered from 155 respondents. The results showed that consumers had a positive perception in terms of the overall promotion carried out by Kopi Redo on its Instagram account and they also agreed that each variable and indicators had been impelemented effectively. Abstrak:  Saat ini, semakin banyak produsen kopi lokal yang meramaikan pasar persaingan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Kopi Redo. Dalam memperebutkan konsumen, promosi yang dilakukan oleh produsen kopi haruslah dilakukan dengan seefektif mungkin agar dapat menarik perhatian calon konsumen, terutama melalui media sosial Instagram yang banyak digunakan sebagai alat promosi oleh para produsen kopi untuk memperkenalkan produk mereka kepada konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat persepsi konsumen terhadap promosi yang dilakukan oleh Kopi Redo melalui akunnya di Instagram. Metode yang dipilih adalah dengan menggunakan rentang untuk melihat tingkat persepsi konsumen terhadap keseluruhan dan masing-masing variabel yang berdasarkan pada konsep 4C (Context, Communication, Collaboration, dan Connection), serta indikator-indikator untuk setiap variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada para pengikut akun Instagram @redo.coffee, sehingga didapatkan respon dari 155 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap promosi yang dilakukan Kopi Redo di Instagram baik secara keseluruhan, maupun dilihat dari penerapan masing-masing konsep 4C dan masing-masing indikatornya.
FINANCIAL STRESS, SELF-EFFICACY AND FINANCIAL HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Kasenda Peggy G.H. , Kaparang Grace F. , Pangemanan Anthony , Ambalao Shapely S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Psychological resilience has been challenged along with the pandemic and college students are vulnerable to experience financial stress. This study aims to analyze the financial stress, self-efficacy and financial help seeking behavior in college students during the pandemic. This cross-sectional design study, using a reliable online questionnaire and Spearman correlation as statistical treatment. The majority of participants experienced moderate financial stress, with high financial self-efficacy, did not seek any financial assistance, but willing to seek financial assistance. The results of the Spearman's rho correlation test showed that financial stress had a significant weak positive relationship with the financial help seeking behavior (r=.120; p=.013<.05) and had a significant weak negative relationship with intention to seek financial help (r=-.269; p=.001<.05). Financial stress was not significantly correlated with financial self-efficacy. Finally, financial self-efficacy was not significantly correlated with financial help seeking behavior and intention to seek financial help. It is recommended for higher education institutions, especially the economics and business faculties to provide counseling on personal financial management for students who intended to seek financial assistance. Future research can focus on the factors that influence financial stress and how they can overcome it in both qualitative and quantitative approachesAbstrak: Ketahanan psikologis telah ditantang seiring dengan pandemi dan mahasiswa rentan mengalami tekanan finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stres keuangan, efikasi diri dan perilaku mencari bantuan keuangan pada mahasiswa selama pandemi. Studi desain cross-sectional ini, menggunakan kuesioner online yang andal dan korelasi Spearman sebagai perlakuan statistik. Mayoritas peserta mengalami stres keuangan sedang, dengan self-efficacy keuangan yang tinggi, tidak mencari bantuan keuangan, tetapi bersedia untuk mencari bantuan keuangan. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman's rho menunjukkan bahwa stres keuangan memiliki hubungan positif lemah yang signifikan dengan perilaku mencari bantuan keuangan (r=.120; p=.013<.05) dan memiliki hubungan negatif lemah yang signifikan dengan niat mencari bantuan keuangan. bantuan (r=-.269; p=.001<.05). Stres finansial tidak berkorelasi signifikan dengan self-efficacy finansial. Akhirnya, self-efficacy keuangan tidak secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan perilaku mencari bantuan keuangan dan niat untuk mencari bantuan keuangan. Disarankan kepada institusi pendidikan tinggi khususnya fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan keuangan pribadi bagi mahasiswa yang hendak mencari bantuan keuangan. Penelitian di masa depan dapat fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan keuangan dan bagaimana mereka dapat mengatasinya baik dalam pendekatan kualitatif maupun kuantitatif