bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of physical activity on respiratory diseases
Authors: Pawełczyk Witold , Rutkowski Sebastian
Published: January 2025

Chronic respiratory diseases, including COPD, asthma, lung cancer, and COVID-19, significantly impact global health, quality of life, and healthcare systems. Physical activity is increasingly recognized for its preventive and therapeutic roles. Regular exercise enhances lung function, mitigates disease progression, and improves psychological well-being. Studies demonstrate that physical activity benefits patients with COPD, asthma, and lung cancer, promoting spirometric improvements, endurance, and post-operative recovery. Moreover, tailored exercise regimens during and after COVID-19 infection aid rehabilitation and immune resilience. Environmental considerations, such as pollution, must be addressed to maximize exercise benefits. Comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation programs incorporating aerobic, resistance, and breathing exercises yield significant health improvements. This evidence underscores the critical role of physical activity in managing respiratory diseases, advocating its integration into patient care and public health strategies to enhance overall outcomes.
PENGARUH PROGRAM BEASISWA KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR KULIAH (KIP–K) TERHADAP MINAT KULIAH DI FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Authors: Abdillah Faturrohman  , Iswati  , Sujino
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Di Indonesia, pemerintah telah berupaya keras untuk meningkatkan akses dan kualitas pendidikan, terutama di tingkat pendidikan tinggi. Salah satu upaya pemerintah adalah melalui program beasiswa KIP Kuliah, guna  membantu masyarakat yang ingin melanjutkan studi mereka namun terkendala oleh faktor finansial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner skala Likert, wawancara dan observasi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa FAI UM Metro yang berjumlah 530 orang dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022, dan sampel yang diambil adalah 72 orang mahasiswa penerima KIP Kuliah dari 3 prodi yaitu PAI, KPI dan PIAUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program beasiswa KIP Kuliah yang ada di FAI UM Metro telah mencapai tingkat yang sangat baik, meliputi manajemen program beasiswa KIP Kuliah berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi program yang tepenuhi, dan program beasiswa KIP Kuliah di FAI UM Metro telah terbukti memberikan manfaat yang cukup signifikan bagi penerimanya. Kemudian adanya pengaruh signifikan antara program beasiswa KIP Kuliah dan minat kuliah di FAI UM Metro. Dengan melakukan uji korelasi Spearman Rank kepada 72 responden, hasil uji korelasi dengan rumus Spearman Rank yang menunjukan nilai signifikansi 0,001 karena nilai < 0,05 maka artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel Program KIP Kuliah (X) dan Variabel Minat Kuliah (Y),  sedangkan angka koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.598 artinya tingkat kekuatan korelasi adalah hubungan yang cukup kuat. Maka dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yaitu Variabel program beasiswa KIP Kuliah (X) berpengaruh terhadap Variabel minat kuliah di FAI UM Metro (Y).
METODE TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ PUTRA PUTRI BUSTANU USYSYAQIL QUR’AN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Hans Sisma Dharma  , Khaeroni Cahaya , Widayat Prabowo Adi
Published: January 2025

Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu mukjizat yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw oleh Allah Swt yang berfungsi sebagai petunjuk bagi manusia. Menjaga dan memelihara Al Qur'an merupakan perbuatan yang sangat mulia dihadapan Allah. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan menghafal Al-Qur’an. Menghafal Al Qur’an membutuhkan metode yang tepat untuk membantu santri dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghafalnya. Agar proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik, harus didukung oleh sistem pembelajaran yang baik pula, salah satu unsur tersebut adalah metode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Cara yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu secara langsung mensurvei lokasi, mengumpulkan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian mengenai pendapat responden tentang metode tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Putra Putri Bustanu Usysyaqil Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode tahfidz yang digunakan di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Putra Putri Bustanu Usysyaqil Qur’an yaitu metode Bin Nadhor dan Bil Ghoib. Santri menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan membaca mushaf secara berulang-ulang sampai hafal (Bin Nadhor). Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Bil Ghoib yaitu Talaqqi dengan menyetorkan hafalan pada guru setiap hari, kemudian Takrir atau mengulang hafalan setiap Jum’at pagi dan Tasmi’ dengan memperdengarkan hafalan kepada orang banyak. Faktor pendukung dalam tahfidz Al-Qur’an yaitu niat dan dukungan dari orang tua. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu faktor kecerdasan, efektifitas waktu, rasa jenuh, malas, motivasi, dan berbuat bohong.
Modern methods of strategic management in the oil and gas industry
Authors: Shafigullin R. R. , Lapshin V. Y.
Published: January 2025

The necessity to develop new methods of strategic management in the oil and gas industry is due to many factors, among which one can note the increase in the cost of material and technical components for equipment, high volatility of prices for oil and gas industry resources, lack of stability of financial markets, increased competition for the development of new fields, which requires the search for a new vector of successful development of oil and gas companies engaged in production, transportation and sale of resources.

The article provides a comparative analysis of strategic management methods in the oil and gas industry and identifies the main trends in strategic management in accordance with new processes in the global and national economy.
Parini, Alejandro, y Francisco Yus (eds.), The Discursive Construction of Place in the Digital Age
Authors: Maltz Hernan
Published: January 2025

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De la ciberpragmática al español lengua extranjera: debates en torno a las videoconferencias
Authors: Dos Santos Santiago Izabella Larissa
Published: January 2025

Este estudio busca arrojar luz sobre cómo las videoconferencias contribuyen a la enseñanza de la conversación en español online, en un recorte de análisis pragmático de datos del contexto brasileño. Se objetiva explorar las implicaciones de las videoconferencias en el desarrollo de las clases de conversación online en español. Para ello, se parte de la construcción de un diálogo teórico entre las competencias lingüísticas, la conversación y las videoconferencias. En seguida, es realizado un análisis de enfoque cualitativo exploratorio de los datos extraídos de las respuestas de 46 profesores a un cuestionario.
Analiza odpowiedzi poszczepiennej u chorej z rzutową postacią stwardnienia rozsianego leczonej ofatumumabem
Authors: Jasińska Elżbieta
Published: January 2025

W publikacji przedstawiono analizę odpowiedzi immunologicznej u pacjentki ze stwardnieniem rozsianym, która w trakcie leczenia ofatumumabem przebyła infekcję SARS-CoV-2, a następnie została poddana szczepieniu przeciwko COVID-19. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają, że chorzy przyjmujący ofatumumab pomimo długotrwałej, pełnej deplecji limfocytów B zachowują immunokompetencję, a przebieg infekcji może mieć łagodny charakter. Badania stężenia przeciwciał przeciwko SARS-CoV-2 w klasie IgG po zachorowaniu zostały wykonane w przypadkowych terminach, dlatego trudno formułować ścisłe wnioski dotyczące reakcji na kontakt z patogenem. Ocena odpowiedzi poszczepiennych wskazuje na konieczność podania dawek przypominających, co zgodne jest z obecnymi zaleceniami dotyczącymi szczepienia przeciwko COVID-19, zwłaszcza chorych leczonych wysokoefektywnymi terapiami modyfikującymi przebieg choroby, do których należy ofatumumab.
Evolution of McDonald’s criteria
Authors: Puz Przemysław , Wychowaniec Karolina
Published: January 2025

The McDonald criteria used to diagnose multiple sclerosis have evolved over the past quarter century. They were first promulgated in 2001, and every few years they are revised, allowing to increase the sensitivity and specificity of the criteria and to accelerate the diagnosis of the disease, which significantly affects the earlier inclusion of appropriate disease-modifying therapies. The latest modification was presented at this year’s ECTRIMS congress in September 2024. The basic tenets of the changes to the McDonald criteria include: recognition of a history of relapses as equivalent to clinically isolated syndrome, recognition of radiologically isolated syndrome as a specific situation of multiple sclerosis, inclusion of the optic nerve as the fifth topographic location of lesions typical of multiple sclerosis, and abandonment of the criterion of spread over time as a prerequisite for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. In terms of both laboratory and neuroimaging diagnosis, new diagnostic tools have been proposed: central vein sign and paramagnetic rim enhancement lesions on magnetic resonance imaging and the presence of kappa free light chains in cerebrospinal fluid. The use of the newly proposed criteria for diagnosing MS allows for easier diagnosis of the disease in selected patients and diagnosis of the disease for patients who could not be diagnosed with multiple sclerosis based on previous criteria.
Reports from Post-ECTRIMS – reflections on multiple sclerosis phenotypes
Authors: Hałas Marek
Published: January 2025

In current clinical practice, we use the classification of multiple sclerosis proposed by prof. Fred Lublin in 1996, which was subsequently revised in 2013. During the recent ECTRIMS conference (European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis), potential new phenotypes of this disease were discussed. New data suggest that multiple sclerosis is a condition with a broad spectrum of symptoms, and factors influencing its course can occur at any stage of the disease, with varying severity. Progression plays a key role in the course of the disease and may begin even before the diagnosis is made. New classifications might include clinical, radiological, neuropsychological factors, and biomarkers, enabling more accurate disease course predictions and optimal timing of treatment implementation.
Ophiolite Association in the Rhodope Massif as indicator of the paleogeographical setting
Authors: Kozhoukharova Evgenia
Published: January 2025

All ophiolite associations mark epochs of active tectonic movements, which lead to significant petrological processes and modification of the relief of the Earth’s crust. Here we present a geological-petrographical characterization of one ophiolitic associations composed of: a) serpentinites; b) amphibolites-metamorphosed volcanic rocks and tuffs; c) metagabbros and metagabbrodiabases, placed among the Proterozoic metamorphic complex in the Rhodope Massif of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, South-Eastern Europе. The goal is to clarify the paleogeographical and geological setting during its creation. The methods of lithostratigraphic profiling and correlations on the database of geological field mapping were used, supplemented by microscopic, geochemical and isotopic studies of numerous rock samples. The summarized results confirm a certain stratigraphic level of the Ophiolite Association among the metamorphic complex and a complicated and protracted heterogenetic development, which is typical for the ophiolite associations created in eras of closing oceans, opposite movement of tectonic plates, subduction-obduction environment with appearance of autochthonous Neoproterozoic magmatism. Obducted fragments of serpentinites mark an old erosional continental surface, subsequently covered by transgressively deposited pelitic-carbonate sediments. The general conclusion of our study confirms the concept that the metamorphic complex of the Rhodope Massif represents a unified stratigraphic system consisting of two petrographic groups of different ages, with which we oppose the idea of a trust construction, launched by a group of geologists.
The multidimensionality of the collaborative economy in the light of the constitutional relations between the EU and the member states
Authors: Vizjak Katja , Pavić Lazar
Published: January 2025

Some platforms in the collaborative economy offer a combination of sectoral and information society services, which characterises them as a hybrid entity. The concurrent provision of disparate types of services necessitates the determination of the predominant activity of a given platform on a case-by-case basis. This, in turn, gives rise to legal uncertainty and inconsistent case law at the national level. This paper examines the impact of the choice of institutional alternatives in the context of multilevel governance in the EU on the legal status of collaborative economy business models such as Uber and Airbnb in the EU single market. The paper employs a mixed-methods research approach to analyse pivotal jurisprudential decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and national courts. It reaches the conclusion that the Airbnb platform, in its capacity as an information society service provider, is subject to the provisions of the Electronic Commerce Directive (2000/31/EC). Conversely, Uber, by virtue of its definition as a transport undertaking, is subject to shared jurisdiction between EU institutions and Member States in the field of transport services. This paper initiates a discussion on the suitability of the extant regulatory apparatus and underscores the necessity for the establishment of an appropriate institutional framework, either centralised at the EU level or decentralised at the level of Member States, that would provide substantive rules aimed at comprehensively regulating the legal status of hybrid business models, thus allowing for more uniform conditions for their operation in the EU single market.
Community participation in Design Review (DR) in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Priyandoko Zulphiniar , Winarso Haryo , Zulkaidi Denny
Published: January 2025

The growth of buildings in big cities necessitates Design Review (DR) to ensure good urban planning. Design Review involves the city community in various forms; however, community participation remains very limited or even non-existent. There are indications that the community has not been involved in the Design Review process. Currently, DR tends to involve only experts and local government, without including the community. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the extent of opportunities for community participation by exploring DR analysis in developed countries and related policies. In-depth interviews were also carried out with experts and Jakarta was selected as a case study since the city possessed the most intensive development. The results showed that the implementation of DR did not consider community participation. A constructivist paradigm was also applied with qualitative interpretive method by interpreting DR data and community participation. The strategy selected was a case study and library research adopted by examining theories from related literature. Additionally, the data was collected by reconstructing different sources such as books, journals, existing research, and secondary data from related agencies. Content and descriptive analysis methods were also used, where literature obtained from various references was analyzed to support research propositions and ideas.
Circular Economy and Water Resources Management
Authors: Lima Uedja Tatyane Guimarães Medeiros , Silva Gilson Lima da , Sobral Maria do Carmo Martins
Published: January 2025

Objective: Present the Circular Economy of water as a regenerative system that maintains the value of the water resource in the economy for as long as possible, minimizing losses and the production of waste.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the concepts of Circular Economy applied to water resources, highlighting the role of efficient and regenerative management in the context of a global problem of water scarcity.
 
Method: A narrative review of the literature was carried out with research in databases such as Science Direct, Capes and Research Gate. Relevant articles on the topics of circular economy and water resources were selected.
 
Results and Discussion: Significant interactions between water systems and all sectors of society were identified, as well as major opportunities to create additional value through the application of Circular Economy principles. The benefits observed include environmental factors such as water protection; social factors such as ensuring the supply of drinking water; and economic factors from strategic decision-making for implementation in the water sector.
 
Research Implications: The adoption of the Circular Economy in water resources provides a viable model to meet the growing demand for water while promoting environmental sustainability, social equity and economic viability.
 
Originality/Value: This study highlights the Circular Economy as an innovative and sustainable solution for water resource management, offering insights on how to apply its principles to maximize value and minimize environmental impacts.
Protection of Transindividual Rights In The Face of The Consumer Protection Code
Authors: Nascimento Eva Cláudia Souza da Silva
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the protection of transindividual rights according to the Consumer Defense Code, examining the protection of transindividual rights within the scope of the Consumer Defense Code, highlighting its relevance for the formation of a balanced consumer market and the stimulation of citizenship.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study is based on theoretical foundations that deal with transindividual rights and their implementation within the scope of the Consumer Defense Code (CDC). The formation of this set of norms is strongly linked to the progress of consumer law as an independent legal discipline and to the progress of collective protection modalities in the Brazilian legal system.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a bibliographic review on the main theme, using research directly related to the theme, with specific exclusion criteria.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that it is necessary to protect transindividual rights by specific legislation, considering that the consumer is usually at a disadvantage in consumer relations and the objective is economic balance. These collective demands expand the possibilities of access to justice, as well as bring legal certainty and procedural savings.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of consumer law.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing a relevant topic.
Environmental Management and Public Budget: An Analysis of Public Expenditure Budgeted and Executed to Achieve Environmental Protection
Authors: Servalho Fabio de Freitas , Matos Nyalle Barboza , Magalhães Allan Carlos Moreira , Lima Victor Godeiro de Medeiros , Carneiro Leandro Marcondes
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the right to an ecologically balanced environment with a focus on environmental management and the public budget.
 
Methodology: The bibliographic and documentary methodological approach allowed the comparison of budget values ​​by function and the descriptive analysis based on data collected from the official website of the state government.
 
Results: The study of budget execution for the environmental function demonstrated that its procedures appear to be aligned, in general, with its planning. However, when compared to the participation of the environmental function in the general budget of the State, the amounts do not exceed 1% in any of the years of this study, and expenditures on general administration occupied a large portion of the budget planned and executed in the period. Therefore, the implementation of the right to an ecologically balanced environment is not considered a priority of public policies in Amazonas.
 
Contributions: The analysis of the budgeted and executed values ​​in relation to the environmental management function in the State of Amazonas, which has the largest hydrographic basin and the largest coverage of humid tropical forest, in the period from 2020 to 2023, contributes to the academic discussion by identifying how state investments behave in relation to spending on environmental preservation and management.
MEDICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE DOCTOR’S PROFESSION
Authors: Humenna Ivanna , Hantimurova Nataliia , Hantimurov Anton
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню ефективних методів і підходів у комунікації лікаря з пацієнтом. Комунікація у сучасному світі – це фундаментальна потреба яка реалізовується суспільством щодня. У статті представлено теоретичні аспекти формування комунікативної компетентності майбутніх лікарів під час навчання у закладах вищої медичної освіти України. Обґрунтовано поняття “комунікація”, “медична комунікація”, “компетенція” та розглянуто основні підходи якісної комунікації у роботі з пацієнтом. Запропоновано використання дорадчої моделі комунікації у спілкуванні лікаря з пацієнтом. Досліджено роль соціальних наук та теоретичних дисциплін у формуванні вмінь і навичок медичної комунікації. Охарактеризовано основні різновиди професійної мови. Проаналізовано поняття “компетентний фахівець”. Виявлено ключові компетенції, необхідні у сфері медичної комунікації.
Визначено що пацієнтоорієнтований підхід дає більше контролю над власним здоров’ям. Встановлено, що якісне формування комунікативних вмінь та навичок майбутніх лікарів є необхідною ланкою їхньої професійної підготовки під час навчання у закладах вищої медичної освіти. Описано вплив інтонації та культури мовлення лікаря на стан пацієнта під час лікування і відновлення. Виокремлено основні причини зростання попиту та розглянуто роль телемедицини на сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства. Зроблено висновок, що комунікативні навички не варто використовувати ізольовано, а потрібно реалізовувати під час консультації пацієнта відповідно до мети. Адже вдала комунікація з пацієнтом стосовно його стану здоров’я є первинним кроком до ефективного лікування. Саме тому лікарі мають навчатися, розвивати та підтримувати комунікативні навички протягом усієї професійної діяльності.
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR THE FORMATION OF ACTING SKILLS IN PROFESSIONAL PRE-HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS BY TRAINING METHODS
Authors: Baraniuk Vasyl
Published: January 2025

У статті представлено нормативне забезпечення процесу формування акторської майстерності у здобувачів фахової передвищої освіти засобами тренінгу. Встановлено, що формування акторської майстерності є творчим видом діяльності, який вимагає розвитку всіх сторін індивідуальності та обдарованості майбутніх фахівців сценічного мистецтва. “Акторську майстерність” визначено, як особливий стан переживання ролі, якого можна досягнути за допомогою тренування. Виокремлено спеціальні компетентності державного освітнього стандарту фахової передвищої освіти України фахового молодшого бакалавра галузі знань 02 Культура і мистецтво, спеціальності 026 Сценічне мистецтво, що сприятимуть формуванню акторської майстерності. Проаналізовано освітні програми підготовки фахових молодших бакалаврів мистецьких спеціальностей галузі знань 02 Культура і мистецтво шести закладів фахової передвищої освіти. Серед навчальних дисциплін, що спрямовані на формування акторської майстерності у майбутніх фахівців сценічного мистецтва, першочерговими є “Основи акторської майстерності” або “Майстерність актора”, “Основи сценарної майстерності” або Сценарна майстерність, “Сценічна мова” або “Основи культури сценічного мовлення”, “Сценічна пластика”, “Робота актора над образом”, “Навчально-сценічна практика”. Особлива увага приділена дисципліні “Основи акторської майстерності”, яка фігурує практично в усіх освітньо-професійних програмах підготовки. Встановлено, що тренінгові дисципліни наявні лише в двох освітньо-професійних програмах, що є суттєвою прогалиною у процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх акторів.
АВТОНОМНІСТЬ І САМОСТІЙНІСТЬ ПЕДАГОГА В ПРОЦЕСІ САМООРГАНІЗАЦІЇ МЕТОДИЧНОГО ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ
Authors: Мастеркова Тетяна
Published: January 2025

У статті висвітлюються проблеми професійного становлення вчителів в умовах правового режиму воєнного часу, які зумовлюють необхідність оновлення методичного самовдосконалення та розвитку професійної компетентності. Професійна компетентність розглядається як комплексна характеристика знань, умінь, цінностей, мотивації і особистих якостей, як інтегративна характеристика особистості. Акцентовано увагу на важливості самоосвіти, інноваційності й адаптації до сучасних викликів, що забезпечує ефективність та результативність діяльності педагога. Розглянуто ключові вимоги професійних стандартів до професійної компетентності вчителя, зокрема партнерство, інклюзивність, академічна доброчесність, емоційна стійкість та оновлення педагогічних практик. Окреслено важливість документування педагогічних досягнень, як засобу самооцінки і професійного розвитку. Охарактеризовано багатогранні можливості вчителя та його роль у забезпеченні високої якості освіти.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТВОРЧОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ПЕДАГОГА В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Ашиток Надія
Published: January 2025

У статті зазначено, що удосконалення системи освіти відбувається у контексті пошуку ефективних шляхів підготовки майбутніх педагогів, творчих особистостей. Підготовка цих фахівців аналізується з погляду критеріїв сформованості творчих якостей. Зазначено, що підготовку майбутніх педагогів за цими критеріями доцільно здійснювати на основі синтезу підходів, зокрема, екзистенційного, акмеологічного, креативного, культурологічного, інтегративного та системного. Відзначені умови, які сприяють ефективному формуванню творчого особистості майбутнього педагога.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА НА СТОРІНКАХ ЧАСОПИСУ “БОГОСЛОВІЯ” (1923–1939)
Authors: Галів Микола
Published: January 2025

У статті представлено результати дослідження педагогічної проблематики на сторінках часопису “Богословія” (1923–1939). Методологія дослідження включає принципи науковості, історизму, авторської об’єктивності, а також загальнонаукові (аналіз, синтез, типологізація) та спеціально-історичні (історико-генетичний, історико-типологічний, історико-системний, критики історичних джерел) методи. На основі евристичного аналізу змісту часопису “Богословія” (1923–1939) виокремлено низку проблемно-тематичних макроструктурних компонентів педагогічного дискурсу, постульованого на сторінках зазначеного журналу: 1) розвиток богословської освіти; 2) моральне виховання молоді; 3) історія освіти. Питання богословської освіти завжди перебували в полі зору редакції та авторів “Богословія”. Особливо воно актуалізувалося з відкриттям греко-католицької Богословської академії у Львові (1929). Питання релігійно-морального виховання дітей молоді на сторінках часопису “Богословія” можна об’єднати у такі тематичні групи: а) критика ідей вільного виховання; б) підкреслення значимості християнської педагогіки; в) методика виховання і релігійної освіти. Особливо відзначимо педагогічні статті о. Ю. Дзеровича та о. І. Фіґоля. Значну увагу автори і дописувачі журналу “Богословія” приділяли питанням методики проведення “ексорт” – катехитичних лекцій для учнів в урочний і позаурочний час. Історія освіти як тематичний напрям педагогічної проблематики на сторінках журналу “Богословія” була представлена переважно біографістикою. Варто назвати праці о. П. Хомина, о. Й. Сліпого, о. В. Фіґоля про відомих українських церковних і освітніх діячів. Крім зазначених макроструктурних компонентів, педагогічний дискурс на сторінках часопису “Богословія” був представлений численними рецензіями на посібники і підручники, коротенькими статистичними повідомленнями про діяльність католицьких університетів і семінарій, аналізом законодавчих ініціатив у сфері освіти.
REAL-TIME MONITORING OF PLTS USING IOT TECHNOLOGY WEB-BASED
Authors: Supratno Setyo - , Habibie Burhannudin Yusuf , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: January 2025

Conventional monitoring systems have several weaknesses, including limitations in acquiring real-time physical parameters, which impact performance. Additionally, human errors often hinder data quality, further compounded by the inability to respond swiftly to rapid changes in physical parameters due to diverse operating conditions. To address these challenges, an innovative method has been developed for solar panel current and voltage monitoring  using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. This system relies on the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller and the INA219 sensor to monitor the current and voltage of the solar power system. Data obtained by the sensor is collected in real-time, stored in a cloud-based database, and visualized through a web platform. This allows users to monitor the system remotely and access solar panel performance information. Measurements indicate that discrepancies between manual and web-based data are within 2%. The average manual readings of PV voltage and current are 16.96 volts and 119.66 mA, while the web-based readings are 16.98 volts and 118.38 mA. The differences in voltage and current are 0.12% and 1.07%, respectively. The average battery voltage is recorded at 10.5 volts, while the DC motor load shows a voltage difference of 0.63% and a current difference of 1.15%. The battery power test also indicates a difference of 0.65%. This system is effective because it provides real-time access from any location, facilitates quick responses to anomalies, and supports maintenance planning by storing historical data.
IoT-Based Smart Monitoring and Controlling System for Shallot Planting Medium Conditions Using a Combination of Context-Aware and Fuzzy Logic Algorithms
Authors: Pramudita Brahmantya Aji , Meynako Sisko , Ediananta Muhammad Rafi , Budiman Faisal
Published: January 2025

Shallots are a high economic commodity that needs special attention because this plant is a high-risk horticultural commodity and is in the short-lived plant category. Moreover, shallot growth relies on environmental variables, such as temperature, soil moisture, soil pH, and humidity. However, Indonesian farmers have difficulties maintaining shallot growth since they only rely on the weather and do not use special equipment to measure the soil condition. Therefore, the monitoring and controlling system is required to be a solution for maintaining the growth parameters of shallot. This study proposed a system that could control and monitor the soil conditions of the shallot based on IoT technology and applied context-aware and fuzzy logic algorithms to control the actuator. The proposed system was developed to control the soil conditions using three specific liquids: neutral water, pH-lowering liquid, and pH-increasing liquid. These liquids were utilized to control the soil pH, soil temperature, and soil moisture. A microcontroller controlled them according to the context-aware algorithm analysis, and the data from the sensor was converted into context information. Then, fuzzy logic will use this information to control the liquid pump. The result can exhibit a high accuracy sensor with more than 0.9 of the coefficient determination, indicating that the sensor measurements perform similarly to the instrumentation devices as a reference. Moreover, the proposed system can successfully handle several conditions by utilizing the information processing of a context-aware algorithm and using it as control parameters of fuzzy logic.
The Teachers’ Knowledge on Classroom Control and Management
Authors: Rizal Fadli  , Soviana Damayanti
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying the concepts ofclassroom management and control by teachers. The research explored theteachers’ knowledge on classroom management and how it was acquired. Thisstudy also surveyed participants' levels of various concepts on how teachersestablish and maintain control of the classroom, including dominant andenriching rule-based concepts. This study utilized a mixed method approach, inwhich the quantitative part included a rating scale in and answers to openquestions of the interview in the qualitative part. The subject's response wasrecorded and notes were taken. The data is first transcribed and checked again forgrammatical errors. The method used to determine the common themes thatappear among the interviewees is the constant comparison and analysisinduction. The main finding of this research is that rule-based concepts dominate.In their answers to open-ended questions, almost all teachers mentioned theconcept of rule-based, especially consistent rule making and following, which isvery important for teachers' ability to control the classroom. Some teachersexpressed alternative concepts of domination and nurturing. Even teachers whoagreed with the concept of domination or upbringing showed strong support for theconcept of rules. The importance of this research to classroom practice is thatknowing how to manage the classroom is one of the most important characteristicsof quality teaching. Therefore, both new and old teachers, it is important to findthe best way to manage the classroom in order to create a peaceful atmospherefor high-quality learning.Keywords: Classroom management; teacher knowledge; classroom control;awareness of classroom management; effective teaching
Games in Teaching English Vocabulary in EFL Context: Young Learners’ Perceptions
Authors: Suhartawan Budianto  , Nur Sayidah  , Sucipto
Published: January 2025

This study examined young learners’ perceptions on using games and songs for learningEnglish in EFL context. Many methods have been found to assist young learners inacquiring English as a foreign language. The students’ perceptions were given from thequestionnaire. The findings showed that most students had a positive attitude of used gamesand songs in teaching English in EFL context. It is recommended that both games andsongs can be applied in teaching English for young learners in EFL context.Keywords: Applying; Games; Songs; EFL
Abbreviation in Indonesian Language
Authors: Umi Kulsum
Published: January 2025

ConclusionFrom the data and the analysis, it can be concluded that:1. From its form, abbreviation can be found in many forms and its process.2. From its pattern, there is a pattern that is consistent while the others are not.3. From its function, abbreviation has some functions that is to use reduce the ling words and make the word easier smaller to pronounce , avoid boredom, coin word and humors.Abbreviation and acronym are topics that are very interesting to be discussed because there are still some aspects that are still not studied further.
Green Hrm: Enhancing Organizational Sustainability through Employee Engagement and Eco-Friendly Practices
Authors: Atul Kumar
Published: January 2025

The term "Green Human Resource Management" (Green HRM) predominantly signifies the pivotal role of HRM policies and practices in advancing the broader corporate environmental agenda. It encompasses leveraging every employee as a proponent of sustainable practices while concurrently fostering heightened awareness and commitment to sustainability. Green HRM is operationally defined as the implementation of environmentally friendly HR initiatives that culminate in heightened organizational efficiency, reduced costs, and elevated levels of employee engagement. This paradigm embraces various green activities, such as video recruitment, online and video interviews, electronic reporting, car sharing, job sharing, teleconferencing, virtual interviews, recycling programs, remote work policies, online training, and the optimization of energy- efficient office spaces. The adoption of Green HR initiatives not only facilitates cost reduction but also contributes to the retention of top talent within organizations. Positioning Green HRM as a strategic initiative underscores its role in promoting sustainable business practices. The cultivation of a green culture is posited as a powerful influence on employee behavior, instilling values that contribute to the development of an internal culture aligned with environmental stewardship. It is posited that such environmentally conscious behavior is instrumental in establishing a culture of Green Human Resource Management and the adoption of formal environmental strategies. The integration of Green HR practices into HR processes, including recruitment, training, and compensation, is emphasized as a key element in realizing the full potential of Green HRM. This study captures the perceptions of 120 HR Managers from Pune regarding the benefits and efficacy of Green HRM, providing insights into its transformative impact on organizational sustainability. Keywords: Green HRM, Organizational Sustainability, Employee Engagement, Eco- Friendly Practices.
Female Ghost in Nusantara: Dulce Et Utile Aspects
Authors: Hariyono  , Kusuma Wijaya  , Rindrah Kartiningsih
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the intricate world of Nusantara folklore, focusing on female ghost stories such as Sundel Bolong and Kuntilanak/Pontianak/Kuyang. Informed by Alan Dundes' assertion that folklore serves as a cultural mirror, the study delves into the socio- economic values and cultural nuances embedded in these narratives. Drawing inspiration from Clifford Geertz's extensive research in 1950s Java, the classification of spirits like memedi, lelembut, and tuyul is scrutinized, emphasizing their roles and characteristics. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the investigation centers on the dulce and utile aspects of these female ghost stories. The results showcase how storytellers invoke intense fear through the portrayal of supernatural entities, tapping into primal instincts associated with darkness and solitude. Moreover, the narratives convey moral lessons addressing societal challenges of the time, such as maternal mortality rates and the victimization of women. The researchers concludes by highlighting the contemporary risks of misinterpretation, particularly in media, where female ghost stories are exploited for sexual arousal rather than emphasizing their moral utility. Overall, these folklores provide a profound understanding of Nusantara society, urging responsible storytelling that empowers women and challenges harmful stereotypes in the modern context. Keywords: Dulce et Utile; Folklore; Stereotype
Speaking English Practices in Intercultural Communicative Competence Framework
Authors: Perwi Darmajanti
Published: January 2025

The mastery of speaking skill is usually on the top priority of the language learners’ target. Communicative competence has become an essential skill in this 21th century, and English has been a central language for global communication. Communicative language teaching (CLT) which is derived from communicative competence theory has been widely used for years too, but the problems in mastering oral language competency still persists in until today. Currently foreign language learning involves culture to increase communicativeness since language is always used in cultural context. This research studied the use of English by Indonesian learners and the underlying reasons. It studied contexts when English is used in daily life. It was conducted qualitatively to explore driving motives and willingness to communicate. The result also indicated learners’ intercultural communicative competence which potentially influenced language learning.
The AI Revolution: A Posthumanist Reading of the (Re)Presentations of Artificial Intelligence in Selected Contemporary Films
Authors: Mark Anthony G. Moyano
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) transcends mere technological advancement, taking on profound philosophical, ethical, and cultural significance. This study focuses on the representation of AI in contemporary films, a medium that reflects society’s shifting concerns and aspirations regarding humanity’s relationship with technology. Despite the growing importance of AI in our lives, a gap remains in understanding how films depict AI and contribute to societal discourse on autonomy, ethics, and identity. The study aims to examine key themes in films such as Ex Machina (2014), Her (2013), Blade Runner 2049 (2017), A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), and The Matrix (1999), exploring how these portrayals influence our perception of AI. Employing a posthumanist theoretical framework, this study investigates how AI is represented as the “Other” and the ethical responsibilities involved in creating autonomous entities. Methods include a thematic analysis of these films, focusing on how AI characters are depicted and the moral dilemmas presented. Key findings highlight that cinema often frames AI through a lens of human anxieties—particularly around autonomy, ethical responsibility, and identity formation. These films present both utopian and dystopian visions of AI’s role in society, offering diverse perspectives on the implications for human identity and agency. The study concludes that cinema plays a pivotal role in shaping public understanding of AI and its transformative potential, raising critical questions about the future of humanity in an increasingly AI-integrated world.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cinema, Posthumanism, Literary Criticism, Sustainability (SDG 12)
Technology, AI and The Arts His Experience as a Software Engineer, Filmmaker, and Artist
Authors: Hisham Zreiq
Published: January 2025

This paper is based on Hisham’s Zreiq’own long experience as a Software Engineer, digital visual artist, filmmaker, animator, and digital musician. Zreiq has been working as a Software Engineer since 1988, and since 1990, He has been creating his art using the computer and, in the last years, AI tools. In the paper,he explored his experience and discuss the experience using computers, social media, and AI tools and the effect of technology and AI on the field of work. The discussion also involved the good, bad, and the ugly things of the application of computer technology involving animations as well as AI within the context of his won identity as a Palestinian Christian living in Germany.Keywords: AI;Art;Filmmmaking;Software;Technology.
Exploring The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Pantun Creativity
Authors: Achmad Choiron  , Putut Handoko  , Cahyangningsih Pujimahanani
Published: January 2025

This research explores the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, such as ChatGPT and Copilot, in creating pantun, a form of oral literature rich in cultural value. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study evaluates the benefits, risks, and perspectives of literary figures regarding AI’s role in the creative process. Findings indicate that AI can enhance efficiency, provide inspiration, and offer accessibility to beginners. However, it also presents challenges, such as potential declines in creativity, homogenization of works, and concerns regarding the quality and originality of pantun. While some literary figures perceive AI as a beneficial tool, others are skeptical about its effects on traditional literary values. This research underscores the importance of education, human-AI collaboration, and cultural awareness to preserve the quality of literary works in the digital age.Keywords: artificial intelligence (AI); pantun; literature; creativity; literary creation.
Transforming Education: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Learning and Pedagogical Practices
Authors: Sumartono  , Winda Ayu Puteri Sumartono  , Wildan Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has transformed various sectors, including education and learning. In the context of education, AI significantly impacts teaching methods, classroom management, and the personalization of the learning process. AI technologies enable the creation of adaptive learning systems tailored to individual students' needs, improve the efficiency of assessments, and facilitate remote learning management. This paper explores how AI applications can enhance pedagogical effectiveness, support the role of teachers, and expand access to quality education. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of integrating AI into education, such as concerns over the replacement of teachers and the technological gap between different schools. This paper provides a comprehensive review of AI's role in education and its potential to transform future learning systems.Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Adaptive Learning, Education, Educational Technology, Personalization, Teaching
A Study on The Effectiveness of Multimodal Learning, Gamification, and PBL in Academic Writing Classes
Authors: Rika Riwayatiningsih  , Entika Fani Prastikawati  , Mochamad Muchson
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of multimodal learning, gamification, and project-based learning (PBL) to enhance university students' creativity, engagement, and independence in academic writing. Tools such as ChatGPT and Canva support multimodal learning by helping students generate content and create visually enriched materials, including graphs, infographics, and visuals. Google Slides allows students to hyperlink research sources directly within their writing, ensuring evidence-based arguments. For gamification, platforms like Quizlet and Kahoot provide personalized experiences and real-time feedback. Grounded in theories of multimodal literacy, gamified learning, and experiential learning through PBL, this study addresses these gaps using a mixed-methods approach with 150 students from a private Indonesian university through surveys and interviews. Results showed 78% of students felt AI-enhanced multimodal elements boosted creativity, 82% found them engaging, 85% reported AI-driven gamification increased engagement, and 74% noted it fostered critical reflection. Additionally, 81% of students felt more comfortable managing projects independently, with 79% more motivated by topic choice. Interviews highlighted reduced anxiety and increased ownership. These methods create a synergistic effect, transforming writing into a more engaging, self-directed experience. It is recommended that educators leverage AI tools to foster creativity, critical thinking, and independence, aligning with technological advancements in education.Keywords: Gamification; Multimodal Learning; Project-Based Learning (PBL)
The Meaning of The Song Sayonara no Imi By Nogizaka46
Authors: Annisa Salsabillah  , Hendri Zuliastutik  , Kusuma Wijaya
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the meaning of the song Sayonara no Imi by Nogizaka46. The song Sayonara no Imi is the 16th single by Japanese idol girl group Nogizaka46. This song was written by Yasushi Akimoto who is also the founder of the group. The song Sayonara no Imi tells about the process of parting with someone you love. The meaning of the song will be found by using the semiotic theory put forward by Charles Sander Peirce. The method used to collect data in this research is the discourse analysis/observation method which focuses on the data source for the lyrics of the song Sayonara no Imi. This research also makes used of Chatgpt to get the information dealing with the references needed to support the analysis. Moreover, the information provided by chatgpt dealing with the analysis is also used as the supporting argument for the analysis. The data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive to find the meaning of the song Sayonara no Imi with the help of the ChatGPT application. The results of this study are the meaning of the lyrics of the song Sayonara no Imi through ChatGPT, namely separation from someone you love and accepting the fact that separation is an unavoidable part.Keywords: Semiotics;Sayonara no Imi,Song