bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uncovering the Effect of Wellbeing HRM on Innovative Work Behavior through Proactive Motivation
Authors: Afzal Muhammad Farhan , Hussain Saddam , Nawab Samina
Published: November 2024

This study examined the linkage of well-being (WHR) and innovative work behavior (IWB) through the mediating proactive motivational states (PM) role, i.e., psychological safety and organization identification.

The models were validated, and SEM and CFA tested hypotheses of cross-sectional data. Study outcomes show a strong beneficial linkage between innovative work behavior and wellbeing-oriented HRM and the mediating role of proactive motivational states. All relationships are statistically significant at both 1 and 5 percent levels.

These results highlight the importance of WHR and the intervening effect of PM on innovative workforce behavior in the context of the telecommunication sector. Understanding that HRM, motivation, and innovative behavior can help executives in the telecom sector improve managerial techniques and foster a culture of innovation through proactive motivation.
Social Consequences of the Misuse of Language and their Solutions: A Quranic Perspective
Authors: Anjum Jamshaid , Abdullah Muhammad , Sayyed Marrium
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study aims to find out the solution to selected social issues and their implications that take place due to misuse of language. The solution to these issues is intended to be sorted out from the Quranic perspective. The researchers targeted 10 social issues through purposive sampling: lying, backbiting, hypocrisy, rumor, hate speech, disinformation, ridicule, bullying, slandering, and insulting. The researchers attempted to find out the solution to these social issues from the teachings of the Holy Qur'an. The social implications of these issues were analyzed with the help of the theory of Content Analysis by Lasswell (1975). The Qur'anic verses and their perspectives were explained with the help of Hermeneutics. The study stands as a piece of evidence that the Holy Quran is a complete code of life. The study may be useful to find out the solutions to various other social-cum-linguistic issues through the teachings of the Holy Quran.
DIGITAL LINGUISTIC AND CROSS-CULTURAL REFERENCE GUIDE AS A MEANS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATION IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: DYAKOVA T.A. , FEYZER ZH.I. , KHOLODKOVA M.V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the linguodidactic arsenal of means for developing the sociocultural competence of foreign students from Arabicspeaking countries, expanding the teacher's methodological tools, increasing the degree of implementation of the principle of multimodality, optimizing the learning process of RFL and organizing independent work of students. The purpose of this article is to methodologically substantiate a new linguodidactic means of developing sociocultural competence when teaching Russian as a foreign language to an Arabic-speaking audience at the initial stage - a digital linguistic and cultural reference book. The first part of the article provides a theoretical overview of current research devoted to the search for ways to present educational material of a reference nature in the form of a linguistic and cultural dictionary, a linguistic and cultural commentary, including through digital tools, their effective and appropriate inclusion in the teaching of RFL at different stages in order to build up background knowledge and formation of sociocultural competence, which emphasizes the relevance and timeliness of the development and creation of a digital linguistic and cultural directory...
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE VERB TO DO AND THEIR STUDY IN THE CHINESE AUDIENCE
Authors: LITNEVSKAYA E.I. , SHUFAN YANG
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the use of phrasal units with the verb “to do" in the Russian language and their study in the Chinese audience. The author briefly touches upon the issue of the definition of the term. Classifications of phrasal units, an overview of Russian phrasal units with the verb to do and their prefix derivatives are discussed in more detail. In the main part of the article the author focuses on teaching the specific meanings of these phrasal units in the aspect of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The article contains exercises that help foreign students to learn and memorize phrasal units better. Finally, the author draws conclusions based on the study of data in the Chinese audience.
THE BIRTH OF THE SUBJECT. SKETCHES OF MYTHOLOGICAL SUBJECTIVITY
Authors: SHCHASTYANTSEV R.A.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the process of subject and subjectivity emergence in the world of mythology as the primary environment of culture. The formation of mythological subjectivity is presented as the interaction of narrative, symbolic and semiotic aspects of 288 human nature long before the formation of the concept of the individual and the self as the basis of subjectivity in the New Age.
ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC NETWORKS OF TERMS IN JOHN DEWEY'S MONOGRAPHIES WITH THE USE OF THE WORDNET LEXICAL DATABASE
Authors: KONSHINA YU.I. , VERNOSLOVA E.I.
Published: November 2024

Pedagogical terms in John Dewey’s papers are investigated in the current article. The investigation is performed by formation and comparison of semantic networks of terms. Semantic networks are analyzed with the WordNet lexical database and compared with each other. Factual and contextual information about Dewey’s ideas is obtained from the results of the comparison. The use of the grammatical links between the terms to form the semantic networks and the use of the semantic networks to get new information about Dewey’s pedagogical ideas are the novelty of the current analysis. Practical importance of the current study is connected to the development of the method of comparison of scientific papers using their semantic networks.
AMBIGUITY AS A LOGICAL FALLACY: THE PROJECTION OF ARISTOTLE'S REASONING TOPS ONTO CONTEMPORARY MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: MEDVEDEVA A.N.
Published: November 2024

The article considers ambiguity as an error resulting from the violation of the basic laws of logic. Its relevance is conditioned by poorly expressed interdisciplinarity in existing linguistic studies, which inevitably entails the lack of a well-established approach. Aristotle’s works devoted to logic and specifically to logical errors are an inexhaustible source of knowledge for the modern scientist. In the process of their study, the connection between logic and linguistics becomes more obvious, allowing a deeper and more detailed consideration of the nature of ambiguity as a paralogism or sophism. The article deals with the reasons for the emergence of ambiguity in speech as a violation of speech accuracy, builds a subsequent typology of ambiguity, and suggests potential ways of its neutralization. The material for the study was microtexts taken from the news website The Mirror.
TRANSLATION OF ORTHODOX VOCABULARY IN THE ENGLISH VERSION OF Y.I. ZAMYATIN'S STORY ‘A PROVINCIAL TALE”
Authors: SEDOVA O.V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the specifics of translation of Orthodox vocabulary in the English version of E.I. Zamyatin’s story “A Provincial Tale". The material of the study is E.I. Zamyatin’s story “Uezdnoe" and its literary translation (“A Provincial Tale") by Mirra Ginzburg. The study of the peculiarities of translation of the Orthodox vocabulary in the English version of E.I. Zamyatin’s story was carried out using the following methods: comparative analysis, contextual analysis, translation analysis. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the absence of works devoted to the study of the specifics of translation of the Orthodox vocabulary in E.I. Zamyatin’s story “Uezdnoe", the importance of comparative studies in this direction, which contribute to the development of the theory and practice of translation, as well as by the increased interest in Orthodox culture in modern society. The article deals with the main ways of translating the Orthodox vocabulary in the English version of the story “Uezdnoe" written by E.I. Zamyatin, in whose literary system the sacral component is one of the specific features of the national picture of the world. In the course of the study it was found that in translating the Orthodox vocabulary into English equivalent correspondences and translation transformations, mainly transliteration, loan translation, generalization, descriptive translation, antonymic translation, addition, omission, replacement, were used. Particular attention is paid to translation errors related to the use of Catholic analogues in translating Orthodox lexical units, as well as errors caused by misunderstanding the meaning of the source text. The author concludes that the English version of E.I. Zamyatin’s story “Uezdnoe" often loses Orthodox specificity when translating Orthodox vocabulary, the successful translation of which depends not only on a good command of translation techniques, but also on knowledge of the basics of Orthodox culture.
Analysis of Modern PR Strategies in the Show Business Industry
Authors: Balan Anastasia , Krupa Oksana
Published: November 2024

Introduction. In the modern world, the show business industry is central to the cultural and entertainment life of society. Show business is an important mechanism for shaping social stereotypes, influencing mass consciousness, creating trends and defining cultural values. Professional PR has become an integral part of successful activities in the show business industry. It plays a key role in building a positive image of artists, production companies, film companies, music bands and other market participants. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the study is to theoretically analyze modern PR strategies in the show business industry, to study and understand modern approaches to PR communications in this area, taking into account technological, social and economic trends. The methodological basis is the systemic and interdisciplinary approaches, as well as methods of general scientific, terminological, expert, observation and comparison, critical analysis, abstract and logical modeling. Results. The types of PR, the essence and the role of PR strategies in the show business industry are defined. The essence of using social media as a PR tool is revealed. Modern PR strategies in the show business industry are substantiated. Conclusions. The study indicates that factors such as authenticity, consistency and cooperation with influential personalities are of great importance in modern PR strategies. In addition, the effectiveness of PR strategies is also determined by the ability to adapt to changes in society, responding to challenges and trends. There is a need to integrate PR strategies into the overall marketing strategy of companies and artists, which will ensure their consistency and interaction with other types of marketing.
Management Structure in the Film Industry
Authors: Mykhailiukova Anastasiia , Antonivska Maryna
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The scientific and technological revolution and digitalisation introduced into various spheres of life also bring with them opportunities for creating completely new film content. The demand for cinema is constantly growing, as it is one of the most popular and profitable industries in the world. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to identify the stages of contemporary film production organisation, determine the sequence of processes for creating a film product, analyse employees’ functions in the field of cinema, and substantiate a typical scheme of a film project organisational structure. The methodological basis of the study is the systemic and interdisciplinary approaches, as well as terminological, historical, calculation and constructive, structural and functional, and expert methods. Results. The stages of modern film production organisation are identified. The sequence of creating a film product processes on the way from creation to consumption is determined. The employees' functions in the field of cinema are analysed. A typical scheme of a film project's organisational structure for the perspective is substantiated. Conclusions. Summarising the scientific theoretical provisions on the organisation of management and a team of specialists in the field of cinematography, the article substantiates a flexible adaptive standard system for organising the filming process, which ensures effective interaction between various participants in the film making process, helps to avoid mistakes and delays in production, ensure compliance with the budget and deadlines, and deliver a high-quality film product that will be commercially viable for producers. In terms of scientific novelty, this study has significant potential for the development of management theory and practice, as well as for improving film production efficiency.
Institute of higher education: the first quarter of a century
Authors: Kremen Vasyl
Published: November 2024

The article presents the main conceptual and organizational foundations of the Institute of Higher Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. The main circumstances and concrete efforts to implement the plan for the creation and development of this Institute have been witnessed from the first person. The creation of the Institute of Higher Education was supposed to contribute to the fulfillment of such basic tasks of higher education. First, the development of higher education stimulated the formation of a young Ukrainian state, ensured the establishment of norms and values characteristic of a democratic state, and the development of the best qualities of human capital in Ukraine. Secondly, it was necessary to carry out radical changes in the entire system of higher education of Ukraine, to create a coherent national and modern system of higher education, which involved not only the implementation of changes at the national level, but also a significant restructuring of the universities themselves. Thirdly, the reform of higher education should have taken into account modern civilizational changes that necessitated transformational processes in the global university environment, such as the development of student-centeredness, the widespread introduction of new digital learning technologies, deeper integration into globalization processes, etc. Fourthly, despite the heated debate in political circles in the first years of Ukraine’s independence regarding the geopolitical orientations of the country’s development, more and more citizens became supporters of European integration, which was a natural, but difficult to implement, result of Ukraine’s accession to the Bologna process. The main achievements of the Institute of Higher Education in the conceptualization and instrumentalization of these and other tasks are described. Renewed on this basis, the higher education of Ukraine should become a driving force of society, capable of providing an innovative breakthrough in the scientific-technological, industrial-economic, social-humanitarian spheres.
Propaganda as a system-forming element of education in authoritarian countries: problems of understanding
Authors: Shpylovyi Mykyta
Published: November 2024

Modern Ukrainian society is faced with a threat that democratic political regimes could not imagine before. Propaganda, disinformation, informational and psychological operations and countermeasures have become familiar activities for Ukrainians. Today, we often analyze certain challenges and in some sense society has already adapted to them and learned to respond to new challenges according to a certain system. However, the very definition of propaganda and the principle of its action remains a blurred problem for society and it is covered from the standpoint of journalism rather than science. Even despite the rather urgent need to scientifically analyze and respond to informational challenges, today’s Ukrainian scientific opinion has little to offer to this struggle. An even bigger mystery for us is the question of why the propaganda worked at all, and how did it happen that we did not notice it for years? Why, despite all the principles of common sense, propaganda can work as a tumbler that fundamentally changes not only how a person understands this or that concept, but also distorts the thinking paradigm and fundamentally changes the picture of the world and political orientations. This work provides a broad understanding of the concept of propaganda, how it works and affects society, what methods propaganda authors use, and why education is one of the most important elements of propaganda in modern autocratic countries. In the end, the article consistently proves that some political regimes do not make propaganda an element of education, but education an element of propaganda, subordinating the entire individual human life to artificial and controlled thinking principles. The article relies on classic philosophical works that are tangential to the topic of propaganda and extensively analyzes the mass media in order to compare facts and images to build a complete picture of a living intellectual organism, which we call propaganda.
Subjectivity as a fundamental concept of modern philosophy of education
Authors: Dovbnya Viktor
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to revealing the core significance of the con­cept of subjectivity in the modern philosophy of education. The focus on the ac­tualisation of the problem of subjectivity is combined with the awareness of its existential multidimensionality and collision, which has different manifestations in totalitarian, authoritarian and democratic societies. In the semantic field of philosophical anthropology as meta-anthropology (N. Khamitov), the author of the article reveals the philosophical and pedagogical context of the subject-sub­ject interaction between teacher and student. As a result, the concept of the “New Ukrainian School” is understood as a paradigm of education of the present and the future, which generates a strategy of free, dignified and effective human self-realisation. The goal and condition of Ukraine’s civilisational progress is a per­son, their dignified self-realisation, which implies physical, mental and spiritual growth of the individual. It is substantiated that the new paradigm of education as a subject-subject communicative interaction “Human – Human”, co-creation of a teacher and a student, bases the foundations of the civilisational subjectivity of Ukraine. In the difficult conditions of the existential Russian-Ukrainian war, which is a real challenge to human nature, there is a tangle of problems between the con­cept of life and the concept of subjectivity. The development of an openly tolerant, communicative model of “Human – Human” on the basis of meta-anthropology as a theory of everyday, borderline and meta-borderline human existence opens the way to the implementation of the value consolidation of the Ukrainian society. On this path, the philosophy of education is increasingly becoming a philosophy of humanity, a desire for co-creation and co-action. The subject-subject interac­tion “Human – Human” is the basis of the metaphysical and cosmic process of life, which implies human freedom and independence of Ukraine.
Short eternity or The long end of Soviet academicism
Authors: Verloka Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

This article is the Opus postum of the author, who passed away in September 2023. Volodymyr Verloka is the author of numerous translations of philosophical classics from English, worked in various academic institutions, including the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine. He received his philosophical education at the beginning of the 1990s and personally witnessed the Soviet period of Ukrainian philosophy. The author’s critical reflections offered here are largely the result of his own experience of participating in the work of various academic institutions of independent Ukraine, and are also an honest expression of his sincere desire to change the situation with Ukrainian science and higher education for the better. In the article, the author addresses the reconstruction of the specific understanding of science in the USSR, revealing such features as ideological, partisan, and bureaucratic. The author analyzes the documents of the era – the publication of texts by Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Volodymyr Vernadskyi, Nikolay Bukharin, Petr Kapitsa regarding the role of science in society. The author also turns to the analysis of the key philosophical texts of the era, which are direct evidence of the open position of Soviet philosophers on various issues, such as the definition of science, truth, and practice, and also finds out the specific influence of the doctrine of communism on the idea of Soviet academicism as the only politically permissible and at the same time as supposedly the only scientifically possible academic position. For this purpose, the author primarily analyzes the texts of the Soviet “Philosophical Encyclopedia”. The author also refers to critical sources that analyze the Soviet era – the works of Alain Besançon, Nelli Motroshilova, Anatolii Yermolenko and Serhii Yosypenko, Evert van der Zweerde and others. The author also gives his own critical assessment of the presence of vestiges of Soviet academicism in the modern Ukrainian academic sphere.
Caconomics in the academic environment: the vicious rationality of imitation
Authors: Kruhliak Myroslava
Published: November 2024

The article highlights one of the possible explanations for the culture of imitation and the tendency toward lowering standards in the academic environment. It deals with the concept of caconomics, which was elaborated by Italian researchers Diego Gambetta and Gloria Origgi. Based on rational choice theory, they elaborate a model of a situation when participants prefer low-quality standards while declaring high-quality ones. This model allows to identify the structural factors behind unscrupulous academic practices. It shows that dishonesty and imitation may be not so much the result of the bad intentions of individuals, but rather a distorted norm that relies on a certain rational calculation within the framework of a vicious system. The concept of kakonomics turns out to be interesting and fruitful when considering the failures of reforms in Ukrainian science and education. In particular, the manifestation of the kakonomics mechanisms is demonstrated with the survey of publications of Ukrainian PhD and doctoral students in foreign journals. The requirement to have publications in such journals is intended to increase international visibility of Ukrainian researcher`s works. However, it turned out that most of the PhD and doctoral students (who submitted their dissertations in 2018-2022) had publications in low-quality or predatory journals. These data can serve as empirical evidence of the failure of reforms carried out through directive requirements imposed in a bureaucratic manner. Data also show that efforts to increase standards without taking into account the extent to which the academic environment is able to meet that new demands will encourage imitation. As a result, such situation leads to the system of anti-meritocratic selection, and researchers who truly adhere to high standards are disadvantaged compared to imitators.
Epitafium ku czci śp. pani profesor Marii Dmitrivny Kultaevej
Authors: Krasnodębski Mikołaj
Published: November 2024

Słowa wdzięczności i głębokiego szacunku dla Marii Dmitriwnej Kultajewej od jej kolegi Nikołaja Krasnodembskiego.
Mariia Kultaieva is an unattainable model of high European culture
Authors: Boichenko Mykhailo
Published: November 2024

Words of gratitude and deep respect for Mariia Dmytrivna Kultaieva from her colleague and student Mykhailo Ivanovych Boichenko.
25 years of the Institute of Higher Education of the NAES of Ukraine: Achievements and prospects for development
Authors: Drach Iryna , Kalashnikova Svitlana , Slyusarenko Olena , Skyba Yurii , Zhabenko Oleksandr , Chervona Lesya
Published: November 2024

The Institute of Higher Education of the NAES of Ukraine has celebrated the 25th anniversary of its activity. This review is dedicated to summarizing the fruit­ful academic research, methodical and educational activities of the Institute dur­ing its 25-year history, as well as to outlining the prospects for its further devel­opment. Over the years of its activity, the Institute has accumulated considerable experience in the field of fundamental and applied research of topical problems of higher education. The results of the Institute’s research have formed the basis of methodological recommendations and developments, which are being used in HEIs in Ukraine. Thanks to its academic activity, the Institute has trained high-level specialists who make a significant contribution to the development of Ukrai­nian science and education. The Institute has specialized scientific councils for the defense of theses of Doctors of Science, as well as regular one-time defenses of theses for the awarding of the scientific degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The In­stitute actively cooperates with Ukrainian and foreign universities, participates in international projects aimed at the development and modernization of the higher education system. The Institute publishes three specialized scientific journals, an­nually publishes collective scientific monographs based on the results of scientific research carried out by the Institute’s departments. The Institute plays an impor­tant system-creating function in the development of higher education in Ukraine. The Institute’s work is especially important at wartime. The institute investigates the impact of the war on the system of higher education and ways of its recovery. It develops innovative teaching methods, trains specialists who meet the needs of the contemporary society, and participates in reforming higher education in Ukraine. 25 years of the Institute of Higher Education of the NAES of Ukraine – that’s 25 years of academic achievements, painstaking work and dedication to one’s job. That’s 25 years of knowledge and experience that serve for the good of the Ukrainian education.
Research on Few-Shot Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Federated Learning
Authors: Xiong Yufeng
Published: November 2024

The algorithm based on deep learning has been widely used in defect detection in all walks of life, but the performance of the deep learning model depends mainly on rich annotation data. However, in the actual scene, obtaining large-scale, high-quality data to ensure users' privacy and safety is challenging, which limits its further promotion in specific application fields. To solve this problem, we propose a federated few-shot defect detection framework, which uses the privacy protection of the federated framework to jointly train independent few-shot tasks distributed on different clients to obtain a few-shot model that can quickly adapt to new tasks with limited data. We have done many experiments to evaluate our framework's effectiveness, and the results show that our framework is superior to the baseline and achieves the same performance as the model trained with a lot of data.
Review: Effect of Material Characteristics, and Process Conditions in Reducing Gaseous Pollutants Using Fly Ash (FA)-Based Adsorbent
Authors: Setya Wardhana Budi , Hanum Farrah Fadhillah , Mufrodi Zahrul , Jamilatun Siti
Published: November 2024

The intensive use of fossil fuels has led to a significant increase in air pollution, which negatively affects human health and the environment. Fly ash (FA), a byproduct of coal combustion, has great potential as an adsorbent for hazardous gas pollutants due to its physical and chemical properties. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of fly ash as an adsorbent in reducing gas pollutants such as CO2, SO2, and NO2, as well as to examine the influence of temperature and material characteristics on adsorption capacity. The results indicate that the maximum adsorption capacity for each gas pollutant is achieved at different temperatures, fly ash demonstrating the highest performance at 150 °C for CO2 adsorption, achieving an efficiency of 94.7%. For SO2 and NO2, the optimum temperatures are 200 °C, with efficiencies of 72.17% and 100%, respectively. This study also emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate characteristics of the adsorbent material to enhance adsorption efficiency. This finding has the potential to support the development of more efficient and sustainable air pollution reduction technologies in the future, by utilizing industrial waste such as fly ash as an innovative solution.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS PADA PT. PRIMITRA EXTRUSION
Authors: Juhriah Een , Ramadhani Rizky Nur
Published: November 2024

The research objective is to design the Best Employee Selection Decision Support System Application using the Weighted Product Method at PT. Shuanghui Power Prima Based on Java. The method used to support decisions in research on selecting the best employees at PT Primitra Extrusion is to use the Topsis method. The results in the form of various problems related to the employee selection process encouraged the development of a method for selecting the company's best employees, in selecting employees at PT Primitra Extrusion using the Topsis method. The leadership uses criteria in selecting prospective employees, including discipline, communication, cooperation and initiative. So with this system, it makes it easier for leaders to select the best employees in the company accurately and effectively.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ISO 9001: 2008 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PERUSAHAAN JASA KONSTRUKSI ( STUDI KASUS PT. WIJAYA KARYA BETON TBK DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA )
Authors: LUMBAN TORUAN ERNI SARI
Published: November 2024

Productivity is one of the components that every company must have. For companies that utilise human resources, it is directed at increasing employee productivity and performance to the maximum. The company PT WIKA Beton Tbk in Majalengka already has an ISO 9001: 2008 certificate and has implemented the ISO 9001: 2008 quality management system as a standard for the precast concrete products it produces. The purpose of this study is to analyse the application of ISO 9001: 2008 to increase employee productivity and performance simultaneously and partially at PT.WIKA Beton Tbk in Majalengka. This study uses the statistical method of path analysis, completed using the SPSS for windows release 20.0 programme. The study results show that the direct effect of the quality management system on productivity improvement is 5.76%, the effect of resource management on productivity improvement is 1.00%, the effect of continuous improvement on productivity improvement is 40.45%, and the combined effect is 85.80%. The effect of quality management system on employee performance is 0.1521%, continuous improvement on employee performance is 77.088% and combined is 71.30%. The effect of productivity improvement on employee performance is 72.932% and the combined effect is 73%. While the indirect effect between the quality management system to increase productivity through employee performance is 24.096%, resource management to increase productivity through employee performance is 7.174% and continuous improvement to increase productivity through employee performance is 54.314%. The results show that the company pays more attention to variables that have a major influence on improving employee productivity and performance.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN SANDAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOT FOR LOT (LFL) DAN PERIOD ORDER QUANTITY (POQ) DI CV SINAR MAS
Authors: Farhana Fira , Satoto Handy Febri
Published: November 2024

CV Sinar Mas is a company in the Footwear manufacturing sector. Based on data, demand for footwears fluctuates, causing CV Sinar Mas difficulty in producing the number of raw materials for footwears  ordered. The company also has not used an optimal raw material inventory control system. Therefore, the company experienced an excess of raw materials which occurred in November-December 2023, resulting in a buildup of raw materials which caused high production costs and decreased quality because it was too piled up in the warehouse. So, there must be planning and control of the availability of raw materials in order to obtain minimal costs and maintain the quality of raw materials. This research uses the Lot Sizing method, namely LFL (Lot For Lot) and POQ (Period Order Quantity). The goal is to determine the order quantity with minimal costs.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGATUR KELEMBAPAN OTOMATIS PADA MESIN HATCHER TELUR BEBEK DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
Authors: Septian Ilham Dwi , Satoto Handy Febri
Published: November 2024

The duck farming business is an activity where farmers process ducks to breed and maintain them to obtain benefits and results from this activity. Ducks are quite popular among various groups, from small children to the elderly. UMKM in the Jombang area are located on Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 29A Mojongapit, Jombang. These UMKM are KUB chicken farms and broiler duck hatcheries. Hatching of broiler ducks is carried out using an automatic hatching machine that can turn the eggs automatically. The UMKM hatching machine processes 500 eggs each period. If the temperature and humidity method is not checked periodically, the egg hatching yield will be 75%. If you want to increase the hatching presentation, you can check regularly to reach 80%, but this takes too much time and energy. Therefore, I will make a tool that can regulate the humidity of the incubator. In solving this problem, the QFD method is used to fulfill consumer desires in making tools. Using the QFD method will make the tool making more optimal because before the tool is made a survey is carried out to determine consumer interest. The results of this research are tool designs that are made according to consumer interests.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE DIKALANGAN GEN Z MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI SEDERHANA
Authors: Juwita Ratna , Roswati Roswati , Sutabri Tata
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of Shopee application users among generation Z (Gen Z) using a simple regression method. In the ever-growing digital era, Shopee has become one of the most popular e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, especially among Gen Z who are very familiar with technology. This research uses primary data collected through an online survey of 30 Gen Z respondents who are active users of the Shopee application. The independent variables used in this research include ease of use, product variety, customer service quality, and promotions. The dependent variable measured is the level of user satisfaction. The results of simple regression analysis show that all independent variables have a positive and significant influence on the level of satisfaction of Shopee application users among Gen Z. The customer service quality variable has the most dominant influence, followed by ease of use, promotions and product variety. The findings of this research provide practical implications for Shopee management in improving marketing strategies and service quality to maintain and increase user satisfaction among Gen Z. This research also provides academic contributions by adding insight into the factors that influence e-commerce user satisfaction among this generation. young. This abstract provides a brief but comprehensive overview of the aims, methods, results and implications of the research conducted, in accordance with academic journal writing standards.
Early MP-ASI Supplementation Impact in Infants and Toddlers Aged 6 to 24 Months
Authors: Octaviana Amrina , Roslina Roslina , Indrasari Nelly
Published: November 2024

The highest rate of solid or semi-solid feeding occurs at the age of 4-5 months in 32.7% of the 488 sample children, according to data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey, and the highest rate of early supplementation of drinking occurs at 2-3 months in 24.7% of the 506 sample children. This research also continues the results of previous research, where the research was to determine the dominant factors in giving MP-ASI to babies and toddlers. The research results were obtained from 132 babies and toddlers, of whom 44 (33.3%) had received early MP-ASI. This study aimed to determine the effect of early complementary feeding on growth and development in infants and toddlers aged 6–24 months in the Banjar Baru PKM area, Tulang Bawang Regency, in 2022. This type of research is retrospective with stratified random sampling, with a sample of 132 mothers with infants and toddlers aged 6–24 months. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis with the Logistics Regression Test. The results of the study showed that more than half, namely 62.1% of respondents, were in favor of giving early complementary feeding to infants and toddlers in the risk category in the work area of the Banjar Baru Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency, in 2022. The statistical test results also found that there was a significant effect between the behavior of giving MP to infants and toddlers with growth (p-value = 0.0001, OR = 3.273) and development (p-value = 0.000, OR = 10.353) in the Banjar Baru Public Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2022. In order to prevent early complementary feeding in infants and toddlers, it is suggested that pregnant women be educated about the effects of early complementary feeding on their children's growth and development from 6 to 24 months of age. reactivating the role of Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) and health cadres in community activities for early detection of growth and development of infants and toddlers, identifying anomalies early so they can immediately receive referrals for treating developmental disorders in infants and toddlers in the Banjar Baru health center, Tulang Bawang district, in 2022.
Black Garlic Antioxidant Activity Test (Allium Sativum) Compound Types with DPPH Method (1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil)
Authors: Asih Sari Wulan , Nurseta Tatit , Kusworini Kusworini , Yudhanto Hendy Setyo
Published: November 2024

Antioxidants are needed to neutralize Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in the body and prevent cardiovascular, cancer, and premature aging as degenerative diseases. Antioxidants will provide resistance to free radicals and prevent damage in normal cells, proteins, and fats, and are able to break chain reactions without disrupting their function. Black Garlic has higher antioxidant properties than regular garlic. S-allyl cysteine (SAC) is a compound from Black Garlic that functions as an antioxidant that can affect the cell cycle in apoptosis, which can provide cell protection from free radical damage. In a study, it was said that a single type of Black Garlic extract obtained IC50 52.055 ppm (µg/mL) which is included in the category of high antioxidant activity. While in the antioxidant activity test, this study used a compound type of black garlic on the grounds that the price is more affordable and easy to find in traditional markets. This study aims to evaluate the potential of compound-type black garlic extract against free radicals by testing antioxidant activity using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method. The results of the compound type Black Garlic antioxidant test stated to have an IC50 value of 173 ppm (µg/mL) which is classified as moderate antioxidant activity. So researchers assume that the use of single type Black Garlic extract is more effective than compound type Black Garlic.
The Implementation of Passive Leg Raising in Shocked Patients: Scoping Review
Authors: Verawaty Rotua Rina , Kosasih Cecep Eli , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: November 2024

Shock is a life-threatening condition. It is essential to perform hemodynamic support on shocked patients to restore adequate circulation. Passive leg raising (PLR) is a critical act to assess fluid responsiveness which can provide significant information about fluid needs of shocked patients. The present study aimed to identify the implementation of passive leg raising in shocked patients. The scoping review was the method used in the present study. Relevant literatures were obtained from PubMed, CINAHL and Google Scholar Search engines from 2013 to 2023. The articles were manually extracted through tabulation and the data were thematically analyzed with an exploratory descriptive approach. Nine articles were found relevant and hence were included in the present study. The findings of the 9 articles revealed that the implementation of passive leg raising in shocked patients was an early strategy in assessing fluid responsiveness and fluid administration could be decreased after 48 hours of ICU admission. The findings of the current study suggested that the implementation of PLR significantly assessed fluid responsiveness which in the end guided in conducting fluid resuscitation in shocked patients and could reduce fluid administration in shocked patients for the first 48 hours of ICU admission. Therefore, health professionals working in critical care units including critical care nurses should consider performing PLR to shocked patients.
Therapeutic Effects of Garlic (Allium Sativum) Compounds from Different Pretreatment Processes on Women's Reproductive Health: A Narrative Review
Authors: Permata Dear Ayu , Nurseta Tatit , Ariani Novida
Published: November 2024

Women’s reproductive health disorders occur due to oxidative stress and can be treated with antioxidant intake. One of them is by utilizing the phytochemical content of garlic (Allium sativum). The semi-systematic review method helps authors to identify the pretreatment of garlic compound S-allyl cysteine (SAC) on women's reproductive health. The literature collection was adjusted to the study of the treatment of garlic compounds with search keywords used “Garlic”, “Reproductive health”, “S-allyl cysteine”, and “Women”. The sources used come from online publications from 2010 to 2024. The form of research in the literature review was carried out on test animals, test cells, and test treatments on humans. The selection of information in the reviewed article refers to the year of publication, test products, sample objects, research methods, results, and discussion. The interpretation of the results will be explained descriptively based on the review analysis. Ten study articles have a positive effect of garlic compounds on women's reproductive health. The pretreatment carried out was garlic extract, garlic powder, hexane extract of aged black garlic, dried garlic powder, and aged garlic (black) extract. This review shows that garlic has a main compound S-allyl cysteine (SAC). The bioactive components of garlic can stimulate antioxidant activity and increase the fertility of reproductive organs because it increases the metabolism of oocytes, hormonal regulation, and the maturation of the endometrium. The results of garlic pretreatment showed that aged garlic (black garlic) extract contained S-allyl cysteine (SAC) with more compounds, was more stable, soluble in water, and had minimal toxic content. It allows black garlic (SAC) to have prophylactic properties at the clinical level, so it is possible to develop research on black garlic's effects on women's reproductive health.
Development of Nutrant Application Based on Android Platform for Individual Nutrition Assessment
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Iskandar Iskandar , Hafid Fahmi
Published: November 2024

The nutritionist should keep abreast of technological developments to improve information on nutritional needs and assessment of individual nutritional status, supporting efficient community and clinical nutrition reporting, which can facilitate nutrition assessment and intake monitoring. This study aims to develop and evaluate the functionality and usability of an Android-based nutrition assessment application, NutrAnt, for individual nutrition assessment. The design used a Research and Development (R&D) model conducted in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar from April - December 2023. The subjects involved 53 nutritionists and nutrition experts who were purposively selected. The method used is the Waterfall Models which consists of four stages: problem identification, system design, system development, and system testing. Application testing is done with blackbox testing and usability testing. Results showed high functionality ratings, with an 85.5% satisfaction score from Health Office nutritionists and a 90.0% score from a team of nutrition experts. NutrAnt proves to be a valuable tool, significantly enhancing the capabilities of nutritionists in assessing patient nutritional needs both in community and clinic settings. Future development should consider expanding the app's functionalities and adapting it for a broader user base. This innovation offers a practical advancement in digital tools for nutrition assessment, with promising implications for improved nutritional care and reporting.
Comparison of Results of Atypical Lymphocyte Test, RT-PCR and ELISA Using Recombinant Multivalent Envelope Protein Domain III (ED-III) Dengue Virus in Dengue Fever Patients
Authors: Inayati Nurul , Fihiruddin Fihiruddin , Ernawati Sri , Unsunnidhal Lalu , Jannah Raudatul
Published: November 2024

Prevention of the transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is carried out by breaking the chain of dengue transmission and administering vaccines, but to date, this has not achieved the expected target. Dengue virus tests using RT-PCR require skills and relatively expensive equipment. Serological test of IgM and IgG often shows false negatives or false positives, especially in dengue-endemic areas. The antibody test against NS1 using the ELISA method has weaknesses because anti-dengue IgM is often not detected in secondary infections. The development of serodiagnostic tests for rapid, affordable, sensitive, and specific detection of dengue virus infection is very necessary. Recombinant multivalent envelope proteins domain III (ED-III) dengue virus is a biomarker that has the potential to be developed to detect all dengue virus serotypes. One of the proteins that has high antigenicity is glycoprotein E which is found in the envelope of the dengue virus and is the most antigenic part of the virus. This research aims to combine several parts of the antigenic protein found in all dengue virus serotypes as immunoserodiagnostic material. This research is an analytical survey research, that compares the results of the atypical lymphocyte test, RT-PCR, and ELISA using the multivalent ED-III antigen. The number of samples used was 26 samples obtained from patients who were diagnosed with dengue fever using an accidental sampling technique. The results of the atypical lymphocyte examination showed 14 positive samples, while the results of the RT-PCR and ELISA examinations were 23 and 24 positive respectively. The average Optical density (OD) of examination using the ELISA method was 1.902 with sensitivity and specificity levels of 92% and 96%. There is no difference result of the RT-PCR compared with the ELISA test. Therefore, recombinant multivalent envelope protein domain III (ED-III) dengue virus can be used as a diagnostic tool to detect dengue fever infection.