bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación de la fuerza de agarre y la antigüedad en la ocupación de un grupo de trabajadores del sector industrial en la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Monroy Silva Magda Viviana , Zea Forero Christian Ricardo , Narváez Zabala Linda Lorena
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El objetivo del presente artículo es establecer la relación de la fuerza de agarre y la antigüedad en la ocupación de un grupo de trabajadores del sector industrial en la ciudad de Bogotá. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal, cuantitativo y correlacional, en diferentes empresas del sector industrial de la ciudad de Bogotá, aplicando un protocolo estandarizado para la medición de la fuerza de agarre con un dinamómetro hidráulico Jamar. La población estuvo representada por 99 personas, en donde 85 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, entre ellos 24 mujeres y 61 hombres. Se aplicó una regresión lineal múltiple para analizar la correlación entre la fuerza máxima de agarre de las manos con las variables edad, género y antigüedad en la ocupación. Resultados: Se identificó una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el género y la fuerza de agarre de las manos, con p-valor=1,56E-15 para la fuerza de agarre de la mano derecha y p-valor=7,73E-11 para la fuerza de agarre de la mano izquierda. La antigüedad en la ocupación y la edad no reportaron influencia estadísticamente significativa sobre la intensidad de la fuerza de agarre en ninguna de las dos manos. Conclusiones: Se determinó una relación directa entre el género y la intensidad de la fuerza de agarre de las manos, y una relación inversamente proporcional entre la edad y la fuerza de agarre de las manos. No se determinó una influencia estadísticamente significativa entre la antigüedad en la ocupación y la fuerza de agarre de las manos
Customer Dissatisfaction and Responses: Moderator Roles of Blame Attribution and Negative Word of Mouth
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Beyza , GÜVERCİN Ayşe Yazgülü
Published: July 2022

The present research investigates the moderating role of blame attribution in dissatisfaction-doing nothing and negative word of mouth on the dissatisfaction-switching relationships. The proposed model is tested using data collected face-to-face from 188 airline passengers who have encountered an airline service failure by the convenience sampling method. Process analysis tests the hypotheses on the moderator roles of blame attribution and negative word of mouth. The results reveal that the dissatisfaction-doing nothing link is negatively moderated by blame attribution. The dissatisfaction-switching relationship is positively moderated by negative word of mouth. With the moderation of negative word of mouth and blame attribution, this study provides a deeper understanding of the consequences of customer dissatisfaction on customer reactions such as switching and doing nothing.
The Relationship between Maqasid Sharia and Profitability Ratio in Islamic Banking Industries Performance
Authors: NUGROHO Lucky
Published: July 2022

The study aims to analyse the moderating relationship between the return on assets (ROA) ratio with the Islamic maqasid ratio. This study uses several independent variables: financing to deposit ratio, labour cost ratio, promotions cost ratio, non-performing financing, and the ratio of financing distribution of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The methodology used in this study is quantitative. The result of this study is that ROA significantly moderates the independent variables on ROA. Furthermore, the novelty of this research is to link the ratio of social and spiritual aspects with a balance of financial aspects.
Journalist-Twitterers as Political Influencers in Brazil: Narratives and Disputes Towards a New Intermediary Model
Authors: Peres-Neto Luiz
Published: July 2022

The ascendency of Jair Bolsonaro to the presidency of Brazil in 2018 put the role of traditional media companies and journalists under the spotlight. Bad news or opinions against his government have been officially treated as fake, inaccurate, or false information. In this context, data show a decrease in news trust and growing news consumption through platforms. According to the 2021 Reuters Institute report on news trust, only 21% of Brazilians trust the press as an institution, with 71% using social media platforms to be informed. As part of a broad and complex crisis of the traditional intermediary model, several journalists appeared in the Brazilian public sphere as influencers on social media platforms such as Twitter. Based on a qualitative perspective, this article aims to research the role of journalists as political influencers and their use of Twitter to express their voices. A sample of 10 journalists with more than 10,000 followers on Twitter, five working for traditional media and five from native digital media, were interviewed in depth. We realized that they use their digital capital in two political directions. On the one hand, as part of a digital strategy promoted by media outlets to gain attention and call the audience, journalists share their spots and comments on daily issues. On the other hand, in a polarized political context, journalists have found Twitter a means to express their voices in a context of increasing violence and restrictions on free expression among this collective.
Editorial: Journalism, Activism, and Social Media: Exploring the Shifts in Journalistic Roles, Performance, and Interconnectedness
Authors: Maurer Peter , Nuernbergk Christian
Published: July 2022

The emergence of the Hybrid Media System (Chadwick, 2017) has changed the actor constellations between political journalism, active members of the audience, and sources. How journalism responds to activism, pressure from politics, and emerging forms of connective action around news events is an important theme in journalism research. This thematic issue brings together seven articles that look at these developments from different angles in a rapidly changing communication ecosystem. The focus is on journalistic authority and legitimacy, journalism and interpretive communities, and changes concerning journalistic roles and practices.
THE OPPONENT THROUGH THE ANTI-VACCINATORS' EYES: THE LINGUISTIC DIMENSION OF THE MANIPULATIVE STRATEGY OF LABELLING
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Sazonova Yaroslava
Published: July 2022

Modern society is full of contradictions and struggles for public opinion, which creates preconditions for the use of a wide range of strategies, tactics and means of manipulation. The article focuses on the analysis of one of the manipulative strategies – "labelling" the opponent of political confrontation in order to emphasize its otherness and achieve certain political goals. The strategy and the verbal means of its expression aim at the speaker's selfapproval and self-expression of a certain ideology via humiliating others. The politicized topic of confrontation between vaccinators and anti-vaccinators is the matter of investigation, where the anti-vaccinators are marked as the group "we"; it allows a deeper understanding of its manipulative principles and cognitive differences with the group "others" as well as analyzing means of stipulating this confrontation. The first step of the investigation was to find out what subjective traits the anti-vaccinators saw in their opponents: it allowed to create a list of markers of the group "other" in contrast to the group "we" – anti-vaccinators. This list is a result of the analysis of discursive strategies of the opponent's dehumanization and demonization, i.e. of attributing him animalistic traits or traits of omnipotence and permissiveness that is difficult to overcome. As a result of lingual-pragmatic analysis, the structure of the group "others", their purpose and means of achieving it were identified. It was found out that the language and speech implementation of the strategy of "labelling" occurs at all levels: lexical, morphological, and syntactic. Cognitive associations implied in lexemes are widely used, which arouses the most uncivilized moods and contribute to inciting social tension, national intolerance, and so on. The analysis is based on modern Englishlanguage articles from publications in on-line media that adhere to professional ethics and journalistic standards.
THE NEWEST EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE PHRASEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE
Authors:   V. H. Korolenko Poltava National Pedagogical University, Stepanenko Mykola
Published: July 2022

The article aims at the systemic analysis of the newest changes (in 2021) that have happened in the phraseological corpus of the Ukrainian language. In particular, the focus is set on the appearance of new set expressions on the basis of traditional and occasional patterns; on the formation of mottos that undergo phraseologization; on the changes in easily identified (with minimal transformations) and allusive (with maximum transformations) sayings, proverbs, famous people's, masters' of the artistic word apt expressions, slogans cultivated in different historical periods and their transformations into anti-proverbs, anti-sayings, anti-expressions, anti-slogans that acquire new senses which do not coincide with the background knowledge in different parameters and often contradict it. The intra- and extra-lingual analysis allowed thorough characterization of the phraseological model "numeral тисяча + noun – a synchronic precedent name", which is a formal-grammatical plagiarism. The study logically reveals the proprietary function of this model (Юлина тисяча, Вітина тисяча, Петрова тисяча, Вовина тисяча), its meaningful hypero-hyponymic specificity, the forming of which is determined by the influence of extra-lingual (political-financial) reasons. The research showed iso-functional relations constituted by onyms Тимошенко, Янукович, Порошенко, Зеленський (sound combination-substituter Зе graphically modified in various ways), substantivized adjective Зелений, adjective "зелений" with secondary occasional possessive semantics, as well as possible periphrastic representations, variational modifications that appear as a result of updating, reducing, expanding the lexis structure and various methods of intraparemic and interparemic contamination. The article reveals the cognitive mechanism of Coronavirus phraseology; shows its connotative potential, firstly, pejorative; identifies its means of explication: the use of an adjective derived from an onym in diminutive and augmentative-pejorative forms, decapitalization of a component of an antroponym, the use of inverted commas, secondary nomination, and the use of jargonisms. This background makes the language law of expressiveness and creativity of the whole nation and its representatives brighter and allows explicating the relation between possible transformational processes in the corpus of paremias and language game and its typical comic effects – mockery, irony, sarcasm.
Improving the efficiency of the medicine provision system for patients with malignant neoplasms
Authors: Agafonova Yu. A. , Fedyaev D. V. , Snegovoy A. V. , Omelyanovskiy V. V.
Published: July 2022

Background. One of the priorities of health care is the balance between the financial resources and the availability of effective medical care. The current approach of access to cancer medicines limits the timeliness and availability of treatment. At the same time, financial support from the government provides great costs on cancer drugs. However, these great costs are not rational.

Objective: to assess the financing needs of the complete transfer of financial support of medical care in the field of oncology to the Compulsory Health Insurance (CHI) system by means of optimizing the functions of the day hospital.

Material and methods. The achievement of the goal is planned to be reached by eliminating the unusual functions of oncological day hospital. We analyzed the regulatory legal documents regulating drug care and drug provision in the Russian Federation, data from depersonalized (anonymized) registers of the structure of hospitalizations in a day hospital for 2021. The methods of expert assessments, mathematical modeling, as well as literature data analysis were used. The study developed a model for assessing the need to finance the full transfer of medicine provision to the CHI system, including taking into account the hidden deficit.

Results. The total amount of funds released from the reduction of irrational hospitalizations in day hospital conditions amounted to 2.08% of the funding level of the analyzed schemes. Taking into account the data of hospitalizations in oncological day hospital for 2021, the number of irrational hospitalizations in case of transfer of selected schemes to the outpatient stage will decrease by 16.1%. The transfer of all the medicine therapy to financing from the CHI funds will require significant additional budget expenditures in the amount of 62.5 billion rubles or 2.65% of the total costs of the State Guarantees Program for Provision of Free Medical Care to Citizens.

Conclusion. Despite the rationality of the proposed changes in the field of improving access to medicine provision concerning cancer drugs and the identified justifications for changing the distribution of financial resources within the State Guarantees Program, there are difficulties. In order to solve this problem, a coordinated consideration of potential strategies to address the access to cancer medicines is needed.
Biophysical modeling indicates a high affinity of ethyl esters of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to the enzymes of the pro-inflammatory arachidonic acid cascade
Authors: Torshin I. Yu. , Gromova O. A.
Published: July 2022

Background. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) are widely used in modern cardiology. The anti-inflammatory effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is realized, in particular, by modulating the activity of the arachidonic acid (ARA) cascade.

Objective: to conduct biophysical analysis of the interactions of various forms of PUFAs (ARA, EPA, DHA, EPA and DHA ethyl esters) with three target proteins-enzymes of the ARA cascade (cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), COX-2, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LPOG)).

Material and methods. The minimization of the energy of the ligand-receptor complexes at various initial positions of the molecule relative to the receptor pocket and the molecular energy profiles of the protein (the energy of side chain transfer from solvent to protein) were calculated using the ECMMS package.

Results. EPA and DHA ethyl esters were characterized by significantly higher absolute values of specific binding energies of target proteins than ARA or simply EPA/DHA. For example, in the case of COX-2, EPA, DHA and EPA ethyl ester had similar ∆∆G values (–3.0...–3.1 kcal/mol), while the COX-2 complex with DHA ethyl ester was somewhat more stable (∆∆G = –3.4 kcal/mol). In the case of the 5-LPOG enzyme, the complex with EPA ethyl ester was the most stable (∆∆G = –1.62 kcal/mol). Higher absolute binding energies indicate a higher affinity of EPA and DHA ethyl esters to enzymes of the ARA cascade.

Conclusion. The results suggest that the high affinity of EPA and DHA ethyl esters to the enzymes of the ARA cascade is one of the molecular bases of therapeutic efficacy of ω-3 PUFAs with high degree of standardization.
Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı ve Dağlık Karabağ Zaferinin Yarattığı Fırsatlar
Authors: Gök Ali
Published: July 2022

1992 yılında Ural-Altay dil ailesinden gelen ve birbirleriyle dil birliği olan Türkiye ile birlikte Güney Kafkasya’da Azerbaycan, Orta Asya’da Kazakistan, Özbekistan ve Kırgızistan’ın bir araya gelmesiyle kültürel birlikteliği sağlamak, ekonomik ve politik problemleri çözmek amacıyla Türk Dili Konuşan Ülkeler İşbirliği Zirveleri süreci başlatılmıştır. Bu süreç 2009 yılında Türk Konseyi’ne dönüşerek örgütsel bütünleşmenin temeli atılmıştır. Ancak söz konusu devletler arasındaki ilişkilerde beklenti sadece ortak dil ya da tarihsel veya kültürel bütünleşme olmamakla birlikte, ortak siyasi ve ekonomik bir birlikteliktir. Bu noktada tam olarak bir örgütsel bütünleşme ise ancak 2021 yılında Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı ile olabilmiştir. Söz konusu örgütsel bütünleşmeye giden süreci etkileyen en önemli gelişme ise İkinci Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’dır. Söz konusu savaşın Azerbaycan lehine sonuçlanması, Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı ile birlikte Türk entegrasyonuna doğru büyük bir adıma da kapı aralamıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusu Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı olmakla birlikte, çalışmanın ana amacı İkinci Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’nın bu örgütsel bütünleşmeyi nasıl etkilediğidir.
The Influence of the VR Environment on the Level of Anxiety
Authors: Marinova M.M.
Published: July 2022

A technology of using virtual reality (VR) technology for psychological therapy of anxiety states is described. The technology is the relaxation computer VR-program “Ocean Rift”, which consists in the possibility of exploring the virtual underwater world and its inhabitants. Through virtual reality goggles, the observer could navigate through the sea, hear the sound of the sea, and turn and rotate their head with a 360° view. The study involved 120 subjects (74 women, 46 men) between the ages of 18 and 54 years, divided into three groups: low, moderate and high anxiety. It was shown that the relaxing effect of the virtual environment has a different effect on the severity of anxiety. For respondents with increased anxiety the method described is an effective way to relieve tension, lowering levels of situational and general anxiety and increasing positive impressions.
Pro-Environmental Behaviour in Russia. A Systematic Review
Authors: Sautkina E.V. , Agissova F.B. , Ivanova A.A. , Ivande K.S. , Kabanova V.S.
Published: July 2022

Pro-environmental behavior plays one of the most important roles in reducing global environmental change. This systematic review critically analyzes methodology and synthesizes results of 49 empirical studies of pro-environmental behavior in Russia published between 1999 and 2021. Methodological advantages of the studies include the use of primary data and sample sizes. The shortcomings include a lack of experimental studies, the use of self-reports and descriptive data analyses. Recently, however, the methodological quality of studies has been improving. The most common forms of pro-environmental behavior in Russia are: household waste management and reduction, land clearing and greening, resource conservation and eco-consumption. The determinants of pro-environmental behavior include gender (female), level of education (higher), biospheric values, environmental concern, environmental motivation, personal and descriptive norms. The expansion of evidence base on pro-environmental behavior and its determinants in Russia should be accompanied by a wider use of laboratory and natural experiments, and improvements in data collection and analysis methodology.
Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Bulla Premamayudu
Published: July 2022

As autonomous vehicles are developing and maturing the technology to implement the domestic autonomous vehicles. The critical technological problem for self-driving vehicles is traffic sign detection and recognition. A traffic sign recognition system is essential for an intelligent transportation system. The digital image processing techniques for object recognition and extraction of features from visual objects is a huge process and include many conversions and pre-processing steps. A deep learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model is one of the suitable approach for traffic sign detection and recognition. This model has overcome significant shortcomings of traditional visual object detection approaches. This paper proposed a traffic sign identification and detection system. The proposed design and strategy are implemented using the Tensorflow framework in google colab environment. The experiment is applied on the publicly available traffic sign data sets. The defined deep convolution neural network based model experimental results achieved 94.52% and 80.85% precision and recall respectively. Improving the seep of recognition and identifying appropriate features of traffic sign objects are addressed using deep learning-based encoders and transformers.
‘Impersonal’ and ‘reflexive’ constructions: Verb features peculiar to Old and Middle English
Authors: Ogura Michiko
Published: July 2022

When Old English appeared in a written form for the first time, it had already lost inflections like optative, hortative, perfective, passive, etc. Making up for these morphological forms, it started, again before it was written and preserved, using periphrastic expressions with modal auxiliaries, habban, beon/wesan, utan, ongan, etc. Without having middle voice, it used ‘impersonal’ and ‘reflexive’ constructions (the single quotes mean that they included quasi-impersonals and quasi-reflexives in the real sense of the words). In this paper I focus on some such verbs as lician, lystan, sceamian,þyncan and wer(g)ian with their native and/or loan synonyms like (dis)plesen, joien, remembren, repenten, semen, etc. and their constructions used in Old and Middle English so as to maintain that their peculiar features reflect compensatory devices of the lost function before the appearance of Old English.
Did Sir John Stanley write Sir Gawain and the Green Knight?
Authors: Breeze Andrew
Published: July 2022

The Gawain Poet was the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a fourteenth-century Arthurian romance, and perhaps the greatest poem ever written in Northern England. Its anonymous creator ranks with Marvell, Wordsworth, and the Brontës as amongst the North's supreme literary artists. The question naturally arises as to who he was. In 2004 the present writer gave an answer, publishing (in the US journal Arthuriana) an analysis of the poem and its associated works Pearl, Cleanness, and Patience. He there proposed that the unknown poet was Sir John Stanley (c. 1350-1414), the evidence including dialect, topography, and verbal parallels between the four texts and Stanley's correspondence. What follows offers a revised survey of publications before and after 2004, examining whether they strengthen the case for Stanley as the Gawain Poet, weaken it, or demolish it completely.
Chronicles of A.I. Pospelov Moscow Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology Society (MDCS was founded on October 4, 1891). Bulletin of the MSDC № 1145
Authors: Yakovlev Alexey B. , Maximov Ivan S.
Published: July 2022

On December 21, 2021, the 1145th meeting of the Moscow Society of Dermatovenereologists and Cosmetologists named after A.I. Pospelov took place.
The meeting was held in a face-to-face format traditionally in the countries of the V.A. Rakhmanov Skin Clinic. There were 110 participants. Accepted as a member of the MSDV 4 people.
Clinical observations of linear IgA-dependent dermatosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, annular granuloma were presented. Two scientific reports were heard ― about foot mycetoma; about skin reactions to tattoos.
Linear IgA-dependent bullous dermatosis is a rare immune ― mediated vesicular skin disease characterized by the presence of homogeneous linear fixation of IgA along the basement membrane. Trigger factors: medications (vancomycin, cephalosporins, diclofenac, captopril, etc.); infectious diseases; vaccination against influenza; exposure to ultraviolet rays; paraneoplastic process (5% of cases) in lymphoproliferative diseases; inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease). The differential diagnosis in adults is Durings herpetiform dermatitis, Levers bullous pemphigoid, an atypical form of multiform exudative erythema; in children ― bullous impetigo, genetic epidermolysis bullosa.
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multisystem connective tissue disease with lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs and central nervous system. Systemic glucocorticoids, hydroxychloroquine, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, belimumab, rituximab are used in the treatment.
Annular granuloma is a benign inflammatory dermatosis of unknown etiology, which is characterized by the development of flesh colored or red papules on the skin, often arranged in the form of rings. Fractional laser action is used in the treatment.
Mycetoma is a one sided, slightly painful dense tumor-like infiltrate limited on the foot or hand, edema with the formation of granulomas, microabcesses, the formation of fistulas and the release of actinomycetes or fungal mycelium from them. Differential diagnosis: chronic arthritis, arthrosis, sprain and rupture of ligaments, synovitis, chronic and postoperative osteomyelitis, bacterial mycetoma, botryomycosis, tumors, cold abscess, phlegmon, post-injection infiltrate, etc.
Tattooing is a subspecies of avant ― garde art and a way of changing appearance, in which the integrity of the skin is violated with the help of various piercing tools and a persistent indelible pattern is applied by introducing a coloring agent. The pigments trapped in the tattoo partially exit through the lymph and are deposited in the regional lymph nodes. The nodes are imperceptibly colored along with the skin. A certain amount of pigment nanoparticles can enter the bloodstream and theoretically cause harm somewhere in the body.
Merkel cell carcinoma: a case report
Authors: Vertieva Ekaterina Yu. , Tertychnyy Alexander S. , Dubinich Anna D. , Konstantinova Zoya E.
Published: July 2022

Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare and aggressive cutaneous neuroendocrine malignancy that presents as a persistent red-purplish, asymptomatic and rapidly growing nodule. It typically affects sun-exposed skin of white elderly individuals. In addition, risk factors for Merkel cell carcinoma include immunosuppression, as well as the presence of multiple myeloma or a history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
To diagnose Merkel cell carcinoma, five criteria of the AEIOU algorithm proposed in 2008 by a group of scientists at the University of Washington are used.
From the methods of laboratory diagnostics a detailed analysis of blood is used, also a histological and immunohistochemical study is carried out . Among the methods of instrumental diagnostics, ultrasound examination of the primary tumor and groups of lymph nodes of the appropriate localization, abdominal and pelvic organs; chest X-ray and skeletal bone scintigraphy; positron emission tomography combined with X-ray computed tomography are mandatory. A sentinel node biopsy followed by histological and immunohistochemical examination is recommended in the absence of metastatic lymph node lesions.
We herein contribute by reporting a case of Merkel cell carcinoma affecting the forearm of a 51-year-old female. This clinical case confirms the aggressiveness of this type of the skin cancer as well as high possibility of misdiagnosis due to the scarce occurrence of Merkel cell carcinoma and lack of professional knowledge.
Therefore, it is important for the practitioners involved in the care of skin lesions to be aware of this condition and the need for a multidisciplinary treatment approach.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF DENGAN PENGUATAN KARAKTER MANDIRI PADA SISWA KELAS III di SDN BORO 03 KECAMATAN SELOREJO
Authors: Handayani Eli Dwi , Zainudin Zainudin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif dengan penguatan karakter mandiri dan mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif dengan penguatan karakter mandiri. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Tujuan pendekatan kualitatif ini untuk menganalisis pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif dengan penguatan karakter mandiri pada siswa kelas III di SDN Boro 03 Kecamatan Selorejo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak peserta didik yang menyukai pembelajaran menggunakan media powerpoint interaktif. Dari jumlah peserta didik dikelas III yaitu 16 anak memuat 12 anak (75%) menyukai pembelajaran dengan media powerpoint interaktifdan 4 anak (25%) yang kurang menyukai pembelajaran menggunakan media powerpoint.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android pada Materi Peristiwa Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Kelas V SDN Srengat 02 Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Zahrowi Afrizal Zuhri , Murdiyah Sri , Putra Arda Purnama
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan media belajar belajar berbasis android pada materi Acara Proklamasi Kemerdekaan di kelas V SDN Srengat 02 Kabupaten Blitar itu berlaku oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan guru serta praktis dan menarik bagi peserta didik. Model penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan R&D oleh Borg dan Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, stadion dan angket. Teknik analisis datanya 200,hasilnya dikategorisasikan. Analisis angket ahli materi, ahli media, dan pengguna menggunakan skala Likert. Sedangkan angket respon peserta didik dianalisis menggunakan skala Guttman. Hasil kevalidan dan kepraktisan, produk di oleh ahli materi sebesar 96,87 persen dengan valid, ahli media produk sebesar 96,87 persen dan guru memberi nilai 100 persen dengan unsur sangat valid dan berkutat dengan baik tanpa revisi. Hasil angket respon peserta didik pada uji coba produk dan uji coba pakai cobaan dengan rata-rata sebesar 97 persen dengan sangat praktis dan menarik dan bisa digunakan. Dari mana penelitian dan pengembangan media komunikasi berbasis android pada materi materi proklamasi kemerdekaan kelas V valid ahli materi, ahli media dan guru, serta praktis dan menarik bagi peserta didik.
Advances of 3D Printing in Vascularized Organ Construction
Authors: Li Shenglong , Liu Siyu , Wang Xiaohong
Published: July 2022

In the past several decades, three-dimensional (3D) printing has provided some viable tissues and organs for repairing or replacing damaged tissues and organs. However, the construction of sufficient vascular networks in a bioartificial organ has proven to be challenging. To make a fully functional bioartificial organ with a branched vascular network that can substitute its natural counterparts, various studies have been performed to surmount the limitations. Significant progress has been achieved in 3D printing of vascularized liver, heart, bone, and pancreas. It is expected that this technology can be used more widely in other bioartificial organ manufacturing. In this review, we summarize the specific applications of 3D printing vascularized organs through several rapid prototyping technologies. The limitations and future directions are also discussed.
Bone Sialoprotein Immobilized in Collagen Type I Enhances Bone Regeneration In vitro and In vivo
Authors: Kriegel Anja , Schlosser Christian , Habeck Tanja , Dahmen Christoph , Götz Hermann , Clauder Franziska , Armbruster Franz Paul , Baranowski Andreas , Drees Philipp , Rommens Pol Maria , Ritz Ulrike
Published: July 2022

The use of bioactive molecules is a promising approach to enhance the bone healing properties of biomaterials. The aim of this study was to define the role of bone sialoprotein (BSP) immobilized in collagen type I in various settings. In vitro studies with human primary osteoblasts in mono- or in co-culture with endothelial cells demonstrated a slightly increased gene expression of osteogenic markers as well as an increased proliferation rate in osteoblasts after application of BSP immobilized in collagen type I. Two critical size bone defect models were used to analyze bone regeneration. BSP incorporated in collagen type I increased bone regeneration only marginally at one concentration in a calvarial defect model. To induce the mechanical stability, three-dimensional printing was used to produce a stable porous cylinder of polylactide. The cylinder was filled with collagen type I and immobilized BSP and implanted into a femoral defect of critical size in rats. This hybrid material was able to significantly induce bone regeneration. Our study clearly shows the osteogenic effect of BSP when combined with collagen type I as carrier and thereby offers various approaches and options for its use as bioactive molecule in bone substitute materials.
Ontology Rules for Library Research Services Recommendation System
Authors:   the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Ruger Yuwapa , Kabmala Malee , Chansanam Wirapong
Published: July 2022

This research aims to present the design and construction of guidelines on the ontology rules for research support services of the Khon Kaen University Library. In this research, there was a usage of Protégé version 3.5 to build an ontology into a knowledge base in the form of Ontology Web Language (OWL). The results showed ten ontology rules: 1) Rules for plagiarism recommendations 2) Rules for plagiarism recommendations on journal quality audits for academic publications 3) Rules for displaying recommendations on information retrieval in Web OPAC 4) Rules for displaying recommendations for information literacy training programs 5) Rules for displaying recommendations on thesis database lists 6) Rules for displaying recommendations 7) Rules for displaying instructions on e-journals databases, 8) Rules for displaying instructions on citations in the next section, 9) Rules for displaying instructions on endnote citations, and 10) Rules for displaying advice on research aids. The measurement accuracy (Precision) was 92.73%, the completeness (Recall) was 90.74%, and the F-measure was 91.72%.
Characterization Clustering of Educational Technologists Achievement in Higher Education Using Machine Learning Analysis
Authors:   the School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Phayao, Phayao, 56000, Thailand, Nuankaew Pratya , Sittiwong Tipparat , Nuankaew Wongpanya Sararat
Published: July 2022

The research purpose was to develop a model for predicting cluster achievement of educational technologists. There are three research objectives: 1) to study the context of educational technologists’ achievements in higher education, 2) to construct a model for predicting learning achievement of educational technologists in higher education, and 3) to evaluate a model for predicting learning achievement of educational technologists in higher education. The research scope was to study the success cluster of educational technologists in Thailand. The research data were 98 students from the Bachelor of Arts Program in Educational Technology and Communications during the academic year 2015 to 2017. Research tools consist of two main parts: statistical tools and machine learning analysis tools. The results showed that most of the students in the program had a high-grade point average with a grade point average of 3.11. In addition, the educational technologists’ achievement cluster prediction model has an accuracy of 68.37%. The research results can be used to improve education programs to develop effective educational technologists where it is necessary to understand the context of the barriers and success factors of academic achievement.
The Role of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Financing and Business Coaching on Business Development and Welfare Improvement of Micro Traders in Traditional Markets
Authors: Darma Emile Satia , Handoyo Syafira Firdaus Lisfebrianty
Published: July 2022

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the role of financing and business coaching in BMT (Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil). The role of financing and business coaching focused more on its impact on business development and improved welfare of BMT members who carried out financing. BMT members here were specifically from micro-enterprises by traditional market traders.Design/Methodology/Approach: Market traders used as objects were still micro-scaled in traditional markets in Purworejo Regency, Central Java. In this study, the obtained data that could be processed were 72 respondents from 18 traditional markets. Then, the analysis tool used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) – Variance Based. Research findings: The results of this study exhibited that business coaching had a significant positive effect on business development and welfare improvement of traditional market traders who were still on a micro-scale. The development of these businesses also affected the improvement of their welfare. However, BMT financing did not affect traditional market traders' business development and welfare improvement.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study applied Community Development Theory and Constructive Perception Theory to BMT members' perceptions of business development and welfare improvement. The assessment of business development and welfare improvement was based on the respondents' perceptions, not on numerical standards that came from outside. It is hoped that in this way, the sustainability of the role of BMT towards its members will be more maintained and objective.Practitioner/Policy implication: An important implication of this study's results is that BMT's business coaching for its members, even with relatively small financing, will positively impact their perception of business development and welfare improvement. It can be used to create a better relationship between BMT and its members.Research limitation/Implication: The limitation of this study is that it only used the business coaching variable as a BMT coaching tool for its members. It is also possible that other variables can be used as a tool to maintain good relations between BMT and its members.
Peran Norma Pada Kepatuhan Pajak Sukarela
Authors: Primasari Nora Hilmia , Mutmainah Siti
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Target penerimaan pajak di Indonesia yang tidak pernah terealisasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya program pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Rata-rata target penerimaan pajak dalam 5 tahun terakhir (2016-2020) sebesar Rp1.404,48 triliun, dengan rata-rata realisasi penerimaan di tahun tersebut adalah sebesar Rp1.229,60 triliun, dan rata-rata pencapaian penerimaan pajak dari tahun 2016-2020 adalah sebesar 88%. Metode self assessment system yang diterapkan di Indonesia menjadikan kepatuhan pajak sukarela penting untuk diteliti.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh norma terhadap kepatuhan pajak sukarela.Metode Penelitian: Wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada Kantor Pajak Pratama (KPP) Jakarta Selatan adalah populasi dalam penelitian ini. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan alat analisis yang terdiri dari statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji normalitas, uji multikolienaritas dan uji hipotesis dengan program SPSS versi 26.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan norma sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan pajak sukarela, sedangkan norma personal dan norma nasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan sukarela. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah lingkungan sosial seperti pasangan, keluarga, teman, dan organisasi sangat memengaruhi wajib pajak dalam mengambil keputusan.Keterbatasan Penelitian: Variabel tingkat kepercayaan pada pemerintah tidak dimasukkan dalam pengujian, beberapa penelitian terdahulu variabel tingkat kepercayaan kepada pemerintah memiliki peran sebagai penjelas hubungan antara norma dan kepatuhan pajak. Selain itu, pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini hanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan survey tanpa interview yang mendalam kepada responden.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini membagi norma menjadi tiga, yaitu norma personal, norma moral dan norma nasio
Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2019 )
Authors: Kholmi Masiyah , Nafiza Saskia An
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Salah satu yang masih menjadi perbincangan menarik di Indonesia di dalam perusahaan adalah isu sosial dan lingkungan. Fenomena tersebut sejalan dengan munculnya Peraturan Presiden No. 92 Tahun 2020 tentang Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Dengan demikian, informasi lingkungan yang disajikan dengan lengkap dan akurat akan menghasilkan kinerja lingkungan yang baik.Tujuan: Untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan Green Accounting dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Metode Penelitian: Dengan menggunakan data sekunder, penelitian ini bersumber pada annual report serta sustainability report periode 2018- 2019. Perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018-2019 menjadi kriteria data yang diambil. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan SEM-Smart Partial Least Square (PLS).Hasil Penelitian: Green Accounting tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkanCorporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa masih banyak perusahaan manufaktur yang menggunakan sebagian keuntungannya untuk kegiatan sosialnya. Namun banyak perusahaan tidak mengungkapkan biaya lingkungan mereka karena perusahaan tidak ingin rugi dengan menambahkan biaya lingkungan.Keterbatasan Penelitian: Tidak berpengaruhnya green accounting terhadap profitabilitas dimungkinkan karena proxy yang digunakan masih belum bisa mempresentasikan proxy yang sebenarnya dari green accounting. Proxy lainnya untuk mengukur green accounting dapat dijadikan sebagai kajian penelitian selanjutnya.Keaslian/Novelty Penelitian: Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh masih banyaknya perusahaan manufaktur yang belum mengungkapkan CSR walaupun sudah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Kebijakan Keringanan Perpajakan untuk Perusahaan di Negara Kawasan Asia Tenggara pada Masa Transisi Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Asmanah Siti
Published: July 2022

Abstrak:  Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi isu kesehatan yang berdampak luas terhadap perekonomian suatu negara, sehingga pemerintah membuat beragam kebijakan ekonomi termasuk pemberian keringanan perpajakan bagi perusahaan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan keringanan pajak yang diberikan kepada perusahaan di negara Kawasan Asia Tenggara pada saat masa transisi pandemi Covid-19 di tahun 2022.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan objek penelitian merupakan negara di Kawasan Asia Tenggara.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian mendapati bahwa pemerintah di seluruh negara Kawasan Asia Tenggara pada masa transisi dari pandemi menuju endemi Covid-19 masih memberikan kebijakan keringanan pajak untuk perusahaan berupa pengurangan dan/ pembebasan pajak penghasilan. Kamboja, Laos, Thailand dan Vietnam memberikan keringanan pajak berupa pengurangan dan/ pembebasan PPN. Filipina dan Brunei Darussalam memberikan keringanan pajak berupa pembebasan pajak ekspor. Filipina dan Malaysia juga telah memberikan insentif pajak untuk industri yang bergerak di bidang teknologi.Hasil ini menandakan bahwa pemerintah masih memberikan perhatian kepada perusahaan untuk dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kemampuan operasional bisnis perusahaan yang tentu akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi negara, serta kebutuhan teknologi informasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting setelah kemunculan pandemi Covid-19 sehingga beberapa negara memberikan insentif pajak untuk mendorong pertumbuhan dan investasi industri teknologi.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan tentang hubungan antara fase pandemi Covid-19 dengan kebijakan keringanan perpajakan sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam membangun ekonomi Negara.
Role of oral microbiome in oral cancer: A review
Authors: Johny Joseph , Sadiq Anwar , Anamika  , Sreedhar Sinitha , Fida Ayisha , Rishna Ayisha
Published: July 2022

Oral microbiota is among the most assorted in the human body. In excess of 700 species have been distinguished in the mouth, and new sequencing techniques are permitting us to find significantly more species. The life structures of the oral cavity is not the same as that of other body locales. The oral cavity has mucosal surfaces (the tongue, the buccal mucosa, the gingiva, and the palate), hard tissues (the teeth), and exocrine organ tissue (major and minor salivary organs), all of which present novel elements for microbiota organization. Oral squamous cell carcinoma is quite possibly the most well-known danger and is the main source of dismalness and mortality.
Comparative evaluation of the fracture resistance of reattched fragments using three different retentive methods: An in vitro study
Authors: Sharma Aanchal , Sadana Gunmeen , Gupta Sunil , Gupta Teena , Kaur Harpreet
Published: July 2022

: Traumatic injuries to the anterior teeth are one of the most difficult and perplexing problems faced in the paediatric dentistry. Coronal fracture of the anterior teeth is a common form of dental trauma that mainly affects the maxillary and mandibular incisors. Fragment reattachment has been the preffered technique among clinicians because it has several advantages over the composite restorations such as it is a conservative procedure, maintains original tooth contours, translucence and incisal edge wears at similar rate to adjacent teeth.

: To compare and evaluate the fracture resistance of reattached fragments using three different methods.

Forty sound permanent mandibular central and lateral incisor were selected and mounted in self-cure acrylic resin. The teeth were sectioned with a diamond disc 3mm short of the incisal edge and they were randomly divided into four groups (n=10). Group I – simple reattachment, group II- internal dentinal groove, group III – vertical groove with fiber reinforced post placement, group IV – overcontouring done before the reattachment procedure. The force required to fracture the specimen were recorded using an onscreen calibration tool of the universal testing machine. The results were statistically analyzed.

: The results showed that group I, group II and group IV required lesser force to fracture when compared with group III.

: The group restored with fiber reinforced post showed the highest value of fracture strength while the simple reattachment had the lowest value.
Odontogenic keratocyst mimicking dentigerous cyst: A case report
Authors: Lanjekar Ashish , Daware Surendra , Kolhe Vivek , Daware Charulata
Published: July 2022

Impacted mandibular third molars are commonly associated with pericoronal radiolucencies. Dentigerous cysts is the most common developmental cyst of the jaw. Ameloblastoma, Dentigerous cyst and Odontogenic keratocyst have similar clinical and radiographic features but they differ in histopathological features and treatment modalities. This article presents the case of a 35year old male patient with complaint of mild pain and swelling, posteriorly in mandibular right quadrant. On clinical and radiographic examination the diagnosis was Dentigerous cyst but on aspiration cytology it was suggestive of Odontogenic keratocyst. Pericoronal radiolucencies are relatively common in most cases related to impacted mandibular third molars therefore it should be carefully evaluated with respect to clinical, radiographic and histopathological aspects.
Rudolf Carnap: el fin de la filosofía, el fin de la teoría del conocimiento
Authors: Espinoza Klever
Published: July 2022

Desde su nacimiento la filosofía se ha considerado como el fundamento de todas las demás ciencias. Los sistemas de la filosofía metafísica han intentado proveer el método gnoseológico a todas disciplinas particulares. Sin embargo, la metafísica en tanto que modelo del conocimiento ha sido a la vez defendida y criticada, preciada y despreciada. El autor muestra como la metafísica en manos de Rudolf Carnap, por medio de la lógica, recibe otro golpe fatal a tal punto que se le reduce a un conjunto de ideas ficticias. De este modo se sostiene que no hay lugar para la filosofía a menos que sea el análisis del lenguaje.