bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population and conditions for farming Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic
Authors: Gumenyuk V.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the conditions for agriculture and resettlement of the Ukrainian population to the Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic (Amur and Usuriysk-Primorsky Krai).

It has been proven that in 1917 the population of Green Wedge was almost 880 thousand people (the population of Primorsky Krai was about 540 thousand people, and the population of Amur Region was about 337 thousand people). According to the census conducted in 1918 by Ukrainian organizations, there were 437,000 Ukrainians at that time.

The climate of the Amur region was a combination of hot and rainy summers with cold and snowless winters, and the climate of the Usuriysk-Primorsky region was harsher than those of European countries located at the same latitudes.

One of the main occupations of the Amur region was farming, which was mostly done by peasants-immigrants (mostly Ukrainians, Cossacks to a lesser extent). Despite the larger land areas of the Cossacks, cultivation of arable land was carried out half less than that of the peasants. Agricultural plants were grown here: wheat, oats, winter rye, potatoes, buckwheat, barley, millet and corn. Trans-Baikal Cossacks and peasants were the first settlers of the Usuriysk-Primorsky Krai, who had already begun to engage in European-style farming. Agriculture was one of the main occupations of the population of the Usuriysk-Primorsky Krai. 3 agricultural crops in the region were grown almost exclusively for spring crops, although in some places winter rye was grown. These spring cereal plants included: wheat, oats, rye, barley, buckwheat, millet, corn, peas, flax, potatoes, watermelon, cabbage, eggplant, and elsewhere, sugar beet.

It is stated that the Usuriysk-Primorsky Krai (mainly the southern part - Usuriyshchyna) was more favorable for agriculture (wheat crops) than the Amur Krai. This was facilitated by the high-quality black soil, which in some places reached a depth of two meters and contained a lot of humus. Accordingly, Usuriy black soil is much better in quality than Amur black soil, because in some places it can be equated with Great Ukrainian black soil.
Formation of Kyrylo Trylovsky’s state and legal views in line with socio-political processes in Ukraine in the second half of the nineteenth - early twentieth century
Authors: Gumenyuk T.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of state and legal views of K. Trylovsky in the context of his participation in socio-political processes in Ukraine in the second half of the nineteenth - early twentieth century. One of the important tasks of socio-political activity he saw in the creation of centers of educational societies and organizations, a strong network of reading rooms and libraries, the establishment of savings and loan offices, industrial and trade unions, the establishment of magazines and books. It is noted that in his professional activity K. Trylowski studied in detail various aspects of the abuses of the Polish regional administration against Ukrainians. Appropriate professional experience of legal activity allowed him to analyze in detail the specific facts of violations of the law and constitutional rights of the Ukrainian population. Such facts have repeatedly been the subject of public discussion at various meetings and gatherings, many of which were organized by the leader. K. Trylovsky's participation in numerous strikes in support of the peasant population is emphasized, where the main attention was paid to agitation for universal suffrage and advocating the idea of ​​free transfer of land to peasants. According to him, the discriminatory policy against the Ukrainian people was the result of the fact that it was the Poles who held key positions in the region, and they concentrated all power in their hands. It is claimed that meetings with the local population, initiated by the activist, often addressed political issues, in particular the campaign in the run-up to the elections to the Austrian Parliament and the Galician Regional Sejm. These issues were particularly relevant in view of the numerous facts of gross violations, mostly during the elections that took place in Galicia. In view of this, the politician called for an uncompromising struggle with the help of the law, which Ukrainian politicians had to carry out within the walls of parliament. All this would contribute to the national revival of Ukrainians and the development of their own sovereignty.
Legislative consolidation of copyright on Ukrainian lands within the austrian (Austro-Hungarian) empire
Authors: Michnevisch L.
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the genesis of the normative consolidation of copyright law in the Ukrainian lands of the Austrian (Austro-Hungarian) empire. The thesis is substantiated that the formation of copyright law, as a legal institution in the western Ukrainian lands, followed a peculiar way. It has been formed under the influence of the main European concepts of the legal protection of copyright law and the legislative norms of the Austrian state. It has been established that the preconditions for the origins of copyright law in Europe were the origin of printing, the commercialization of publishing, and the professionalization of literary activity. It has been discovered that the legislation of copyright law in the Austrian state was formed much later than in the leading European countries. Primarily, there has existed as part of censorship legislation. Only in the middle of the 19th century, separate copyright law has been adopted. It has been detected that the right of literary property arose first, and later the same legal principles were used to protect the works of composers and artists. The thesis is proved the spread of the proprietary concept of copyright in Austrian law. It has been suggested that until the beginning of the 20th century, copyright law has been already understood as the exclusive right of the author to publish, reproduce, distribute and translate the work. However, Austrian legislation did not distinguish the personal non-property rights of authors.

It has been stated that all general approaches to the legislative consolidation of copyright law in the Austrian state were also extended under control to Ukrainian lands. It has been suggested that Austria, compared to other states that enslaved Ukrainian lands, created the most favorable conditions for the preservation of Ukrainian identity: Ukrainian-language books were published, the equality of languages was proclaimed, and official collections of state regulations were translated into Ukrainian. Finally, it allowed Ukrainians to realize the necessity for legal protection of intellectual property rights.
Finite-time blowup and existence of global solutions for a logarithmic semilinear hyperbolic equation
Authors:   Andhra University, College of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Mathematics, Visakhapatnam, 530003, India, Prasad Rajendra , Khuddush Mahammad ,   Andhra University, College of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Mathematics, Visakhapatnam, 530003, India, Bharati Botta ,   College of Engineering for Women, Department of Mathematics, Gayatri Vidya Parishad, Visakhapatnam, 530048, India
Published: November 2022

In this paper we consider the semilinear wave equation with the product of logarithmic and polynomial nonlinearities and establish the global existence and finite-time blowup of solutions by using the potential well method.
A Review Regarding Neurorehabilitation Technologies for Hand Motor Functions
Authors:   University of Oradea, Hamos Jozsef-Armin , Tarca Radu-Catalin ,   University of Oradea, Birouas Ionuț Flaviu ,   University of Oradea, Anton Daniel Melentie ,   University of Oradea
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with a short review regarding neurorehabilitation technologies for regaining human hand mobility functions after a cerebrovascular accident or stroke. The aim of this paper is to form a general understanding of the current technologies used in the field of neurorehabilitation and highlight key characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Technologies that are studies include robot exoskeletons, electro stimulation, brain computer interfaces (BCI), EEG and limb mounted sensors. After a presenting a summary of current existing technologies, a brief conclusion proposing the future direction of this study is proposed.
Development of a Prosthetic Hand with Adaptive Grip
Authors:   Politehnica University of Timisoara, Micle Lucian-Mihai , Lovasz Erwin-Christian ,   Politehnica University of Timisoara
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper was to make a study in the field of prosthesis, to present the long history of prostheses and the impact they have had on people with disabilities, to explain the anatomy of the skeleton of the hand and its properties. The most important aspect was by far the CAD design of a functional hand prosthesis using the Creo Parametric 5.0 program. so that it respects the aesthetic similarities with a real hand, but to ensure a space in the body of the hand for the mechanisms that will operate the fingers in compliance with the necessary calculations.
Tribological Analysis of a Radial Plain Bearing
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Vela Daniel-Gheorghe , Vela Ion ,   Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, Miclosina Calin-Octavian
Published: November 2022

The paper presents experimental determination of the friction coefficient variation at a radial plain bearing, depending on the values of the radial force R and the angular speed ω of the spindle at a constant lubricant temperature value.
About the availability of hydro-energy units from the Iad–Drăgan Hydropower Subsystem
Authors: NEGREA Daniela , ANGHEL-DRUGĂRIN Cornelia-Victoria , LOLEA Marius , SZABO Emeric
Published: November 2022

The paper presents possibilities to determine the factors that influence the availability of hydro aggregates. The case study presented in the paper is focused on the hydro–energy units from the Remeți and Munteni hydroelectric power plants belonging to Bihor Power System. The analyzed performance indicators refer to the specific activities of electricity production, respectively the management and exploitation of hydro aggregates at the maximum allowed capacity, as well as the specific activities of the system service, respectively the coordination of operation to meet the demand of National Power System. The purpose is to determine, respectively analyze, the availability coefficient (POF) respectively unavailability (UOF) and the cost of maintenance over a certain period of time.
Application for speech assistance of people with hearing disability
Authors: STROIA Mihaela Dorica , HATIEGAN Cornel , BORCILĂ Bogdan Daniel
Published: November 2022

Worldwide, there are many people with hearing impairments. Depending on its severity, hearing impairment can be solved using a more or less performant hearing device, according to one’s needs, but in the case of a total loss of hearing, these devices are rather expensive and not affordable for everyone. With these situations in mind, we developed a simple application, named Talky, which can be used to assist people with hearing disabilities, mostly total hearing loss, in order to facilitate the communication process with others. Talky is simple to use and may be useful for people who have difficulty speaking.
Geometry influence of stator and rotor armatures on energy efficiency of induction motors
Authors: VONCILĂ Ion , SELIM Elena , PARASCHIV Ion
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the geometry influence of stator and rotor armatures on induction motor energy efficiency. The entire work is analyzed using a Motor-CAD programming environment. In principle, in the first stage, the influence of each armature is distinctly visualized upon loss level, for given effective power and given cooling algorithm through geometry changes that concern aspects related to the dimensions of the ferromagnetic core and the notches practiced within it. Afterwards, in a second stage, a synergistic modification of the induction motor geometry is carried out by cumulating the changes (cooperative effect) at the level of the two armatures, aiming to find the topology that provides – for some given effective power, and cooling algorithm – the highest energy efficiency.
Analysis of power system of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the interconnection to ENTSO-E and accesion to European Union
Authors: FITA Nicolae Daniel , RADU Mihai Sorin , PASCULESCU Dragos , MUREȘAN Florin , PINTEA Danut Mircea
Published: November 2022

The need to analyze the Moldovan power system comes in the context in which the Republic of Moldova has become a serious candidate for accession to the European Union, and one of the conditions of accession is the interconnection to electricity european networks – ENTSO-E, which is the network of the 39 transmission system operators from 35 countries in the European Union. Against the background of military instability following the war between Russia and Ukraine and dependence on the Russian power system, interconnection with other States within the European Union becomes a strategic objective of ensuring energy security and implicitly national and European. Since Romania is the only credible potential strategic energy partner, all possibilities for cross-border interconnection must be considered. In order to have a safe and secure cross-border interconnection with Romania and implicitly with the European Union, the Moldovan power system must meet some criteria recommended by ENTSO-E: consumption coverage; primary power regulation; secondary frequency-power regulation; voltage regulation; operation safety at criterion (N-1) elements; anti-damage measures. Because an power system can be vulnerable to various threats, risks or internal or external dangers, the authors aim to critically analyze the Moldovan power system, as it generates critical infrastructures that ensure the energy and national security of the Republic of Moldova.
The Electromagnetic Mapping of the City of Beiuș
Authors: LOLEA Marius , MINDA Andrea-Amalia , BARLA Eva , SĂRĂCUȚ-ARDELEAN Andrei , SZABO Emeric
Published: November 2022

The paper presents a method of the electromagnetic mapping for a locality - City of Beiuș from Bihor County. For this activity, it is first necessary to identify the public electromagnetic field sources. Then the measuring devices must be chosen and made the measurements. Finally, the values obtained for the electric and magnetic field sizes are integrated into a digital map that will be available to those interested. The authors have also taken photos of the sources for easier identification on in the city territory.
On the Milling Process Simulation of an Injection Mold Part
Authors: MICLOSINA Calin-Octavian , FILIP Alexandru-Stefan , COJOCARU Vasile , VELA Daniel-Gheorghe
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the 3-phases milling process simulation of a surface of a polystyrene injection mold, by using CATIA software. The cutting regime parameters are computed and are used, together with other data, as inputs for the simulation process. On the basis of milling process simulation, the software generates the manufacturing program for the NC machine tool.
Confucian Music Aesthetics and Music Art of Ancient Traditional Religion in China
Authors: Ji Huihui
Published: November 2022

China's traditional religious music is deeply rooted in folk life and labor. Studying the influence of Confucian music aesthetics on ancient religious music and the establishment of modern musical aesthetics has an important influence and the significance of learning from it. Studying the music aesthetics of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period can scientifically inherit and carry forward the traditional ritual and music civilization, combine the essence of China's traditional religious music aesthetics with reality, and explore the music theory that meets the needs of today, and can promote the healthy development of society. As the most popular and in-depth art form, music plays an inestimable role in the growth of contemporary college students. Firstly, this paper expounds on the relationship between Confucian music aesthetics and China's ancient traditional religious music art and puts forward that we should draw nutrition from China's ancient and profound culture to improve the artistic quality of contemporary college students. Then, from the angle of ethics, it explains the deep connotation of Pre-Qin Confucian musical aesthetics and tries to sort out its ideological system logically, hoping to expand the research of Pre-Qin Confucian musical aesthetics.
The influence of Confucianism on China's dulcimer performance
Authors: Xue Shu
Published: November 2022

Confucianism is an important theoretical support of the Chinese national spirit. It started with the Confucian school founded by Confucius. After the continuous enrichment and creation of Confucianism, it gradually formed an important guiding ideology covering people, people, society, people and nature, which had a far-reaching impact on politics, economy, literature, social life, and other fields. In the 1980s, the stable social environment brought by the reform and opening up provided a good external condition for developing dulcimer art in China. The increasing communication between Chinese and western cultures and ideas has brought new ideas for developing dulcimer art in China. Yangqin, in the form of "singing, dancing and telling stories,” shows the living state and ideal pursuit of literati in the Yuan Dynasty by shaping specific events and characters, thus being regarded as a "living fossil" that reflects the social outlook of the Yuan Dynasty. There is no doubt that the culture of Chinese dulcimer is based on Chinese traditional culture. It has obvious characteristics of the cultural orientation of Confucianism and Taoism and is also the result of the interaction between Chinese and Western cultural trends. This cultural orientation will involve the future development trend of Chinese dulcimer culture and will profoundly impact Chinese dulcimer culture in the 21st century.
A função social
Authors: Duarte Paulo de Tarso Barbosa
Published: November 2022

Após transcorrido a vacatio legis, inicia-se a vigência do Código Civil de 2002, e assim despontam-se novos desafios para o intérprete, à medida que se trata de um Código que incorpora nova técnica de legislar, seja por meio de cláusulas gerais, seja por meio termos de conteúdo jurídico indeterminado. Só que, paralelamente, fortalecem-se a força normativa dos princípios constitucionais, os quais passam a repercutir na interpretação do direito privado. Assim, o artigo 421, do Código Civil, ao incorporar a função social do contrato, significa a necessidade de se promover, no âmbito das relações privadas fundadas no contrato, preocupações, não mais, apenas, patrimoniais e individuais, mas também com a promoção da dignidade humana e com a justiça social.
Research on the effect of natural resources audit on high-quality economic development
Authors: Zhang Xiaheng , Wang Xinyue
Published: November 2022

As an important part of national audit, natural resources audit can play its unique role in environmental protection. By combing the coupling thread between economic development and natural resources audit, the difficulties in the development of natural resources audit and analyzing the key points of audit work, this paper analyzes the role of natural resources audit in high-quality economic development. The results show that natural resources audit, as an independent monitoring tool, effectively plays the role of immune system; through advance notice, warning, suggestion and repair, the difficult problem of ecological environment protection has been effectively grasped, and the contradiction between ecological protection and economic and social science development can be alleviated to a certain extent.
Fixed point theorems and equivalence results for classes of multivalued mappings in modular function spaces
Authors: Akewe H. , Mogbademu A. A. , Olaoluwa H. O.
Published: November 2022

We contribute to the development of equivalence of fixed point iterative sequences for multivalued mappings in modular function spaces, by proving the equivalence of convergence of implicit Mann, implicit Ishikawa, implicit Noor, implicit multistep iterative sequences for multivalued ρ− quasi-contractive-like mapppings in modular function spaces. An example is provided to support the applicability of the results. This work is complementary to equivalence results on normed and metric spaces in the literature.
On tridiagonal matrices associated with Jordan blocks
Authors: da Fonseca Carlos M. , Kowalenko Victor
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to show how some standard general results can be used to uncover the spectral theory of tridiagonal and related matrices more elegantly and simply than existing approaches. As a typical example, we apply the theory to the special tridiagonal matrices in recent papers on orthogonal polynomials arising from Jordan blocks. Consequently, we find that the polynomials and spectral theory of the special matrices are expressible in terms of the Chebyshev polynomials of second kind, whose properties yield interesting results. For special cases, we obtain results in terms of the Fibonacci numbers and Legendre polynomials.
Influence of Synthesis Gas Composition on Internal Combustion Engine Parameters
Authors: Chríbik Andrej , Polóni Marián , Bachratý Michal , Šlauka Michal , Majkút Andrej
Published: November 2022

The presented article deals with the possibility of using synthesis gas produced from municipal waste in a spark-ignition combustion engine intended for a micro-cogeneration unit. The subject of investigation is the effect of fuel composition on the internal parameters of the internal combustion engine analysed from the course of pressure in the cylinder. The analysis shows that, in general, increasing the proportion of hydrogen increases the pressure rise rate as well as the rate of heat release in the cylinder. The presented results will serve to understand the processes taking place in the combustion engine as well as the importance of the composition of synthesis gas produced from renewable energy sources in order to achieve the highest possible energy and economic evaluation in the cogeneration unit.
Prediction of Pulsating Turbine Operation Using 1-D - 3-D Co-Simulation
Authors: Pacoň Lukáš , Vítek Oldřich , Doleček Vít , Macek Jan , Hořenín Jindřich
Published: November 2022

This paper describes a possible approach of designing an unconventional turbocharger using co-simulation method. Our goal is to design turbochargers running optimally during pulsating and transient modes. It means to develop a tool capable of co-simulation between 3-D and 1-D CFD. This tool must be fast and precise enough and provide a reliable result. Influence of a coarse mesh versus fine mesh was examined. Different time step size was applied to determine calculation sensitivity. Different types of turbines were tested.
Processos educativos de mulheres ciganas: ultrapassando fronteiras e (re)significando identidades
Authors: Marcondes Gláucia Siqueira , Ferrari Anderson
Published: November 2022

Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada em um acampamento cigano, com três mulheres ciganas. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica que orienta nossas problematizações é a pós-estruturalista, que significa pensar que os sujeitos são resultados de discursos e práticas atravessados por relações de saber-poder. Como procedimento metodológico, foram realizados encontros em que as falas das mulheres eram acionadas por suportes problematizadores do que é ser mulher cigana. Para este artigo, selecionamos um ponto que surgiu nos encontros que dizia dos trânsitos possíveis entre a comunidade cigana e não-cigana e seus efeitos na constituição dessas mulheres.
A atuação de professores de Educação Física no ensino remoto em um CEJA do interior do Ceará
Authors: Lima Paulo Rogério de , Oliveira Genira Fonseca de , Azevedo Maria Raquel de Carvalho
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como se encontra a atuação dos professores de Educação Física de um dos Centros de Educação de Jovens e Adultos do interior do Estado do Ceará no contexto do ensino remoto. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa em que utilizamos um questionário organizado e estruturado via Google Forms. Notamos, a partir dos resultados, que os professores têm utilizado algumas ferramentas tecnológicas para a mediação das aulas remotas, com destaque para o uso do aplicativo do WhatsApp. Percebemos ainda, que os docentes relataram dificuldades relacionadas à falta de domínio em manusear algumas ferramentas tecnológicas e a tarefa de manter os alunos concentrados nas interações virtuais.
The International Health Regulation 2005 and Indonesia’s Actions in Handling the Covid-19 Outbreak as te State’s Responbility
Authors: Indriati Noer , Yuliantiningsih Aryani , Wismaningsih Wismaningsih
Published: November 2022

The rise in international travel poses significant health risks that require collaborative efforts among countries and international organizations. This study analyzes the legal implications of this issue using specific methodologies, including systematics, juridical reasoning, and statutory approaches, with a normative-qualitative data analysis technique. The International Health Regulation (IHR) 2005, established by the World Health Organization (WHO) as soft law, forms the basis for global health objectives and mandates compliance from nations as outlined in Articles 2, 3, and 6. States have obligations under national and international law to protect citizens' health, which includes enacting relevant laws and enhancing health facilities and services. Ongoing government efforts to control COVID-19 surges, particularly through vaccination programs, are critical for safeguarding public health..
Information Security in the National Security System in the Modem Age
Authors: Idrisov Hussein Vakhaevich
Published: November 2022

This article provides a legal analysis of information security as a critical regulatory institution in the contemporary digital age. The relevance of this study lies in the recognition that information and its sources, along with their protective measures, play a pivotal role in shaping political, economic, social-legal, and other processes in today's globalized landscape. Recent events have underscored that information security is a vital component of national security for any state. The article emphasizes that ensuring information security within the national security framework is essential for the effective and systematic functioning of state structures in this domain. The primary objective of this research is to conduct a scientific, legal, and regulatory analysis of key categories that constitute the institution of information security and to formulate original definitions of these concepts. The methodological framework incorporates various methods, including synthesis, induction, and deduction, alongside distinctive approaches such as historical, linguistic, comparative legal, and formal legal analysis. Ultimately, the article presents several conclusions and offers the author's definitions of the examined scientific and legal categories.
Defining the Civilian: The International Committee of the Red Cross’ Response to Crisis in Bosnia, 1992–1995
Authors: Kennedy Helen
Published: November 2022

This article explores how the International Committee of the Red Cross defined non-combatants during the Bosnian War (1992–1995) and how those definitions contributed to a counter-narrative that disrupts familiar conceptualizations of the war as exclusively ethnic. Through an examination of Red Cross press releases, I argue that the Red Cross defined identity primarily based on individual experiences with violence and/or transnational constructions of vulnerability in war based on age and gender. This is largely in contrast to Western politicians and journalists who repeated the language of ultranationalist leaders and relied on ethno-nationalist categories to describe non-combatants. By examining the discursive practices of the Red Cross, historians have an opportunity to further understand why some communities and individuals experienced violence, and participated in the war, in ways counter-intuitive to the nationalist discourse.
Politics Against (De)politicization: The Basis and Crisis of Contemporary Student Movements in India
Authors: Sengupta Anubhav
Published: November 2022

In the context of worldwide student protests against neoliberal economic agenda and depoliticizing market rationality, the essay seeks to understand the basis of ongoing student protests in India. On the basis of a case study of a radical left student organization from the state of West Bengal, India, the essay demonstrates that the dynamics of student protests in India is rooted in resistances against a state-sponsored depoliticization. The resistance is also against a structure of domination, legal and extra-legal that sustains such depoliticization in campuses as well as in the society at large. Borrowing framework from the studies in subjectivity, the essay argues that the basis of Indian student protests is anchored in a historically grounded subjectivity where students have often been called upon as a young citizen, responsible to the nation and people. At the same time, the crisis of these protests is born out of the lack of having a contemporary form of the said political subjectivity, enabling a re-articulation of the historical relationship between student, people and state-nation.
The Effects of Translation as a Pedagogical Tool in Teaching Non-english Majored Students
Authors: Linh Phan Hoang Dieu
Published: November 2022

Although teaching and learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) has reached the post-method era, which means no single method is considered the best way of teaching, the use of translation and first language (L1) instruction remain a much avoided element in many English classrooms. Nevertheless, current studies in Vietnam have shown that both teachers and students are supportive of, or at least not against the idea of moderately using L1 in EFL classes. This study aims at further exploring the effectiveness of translation as a pedagogic tool in an EFL class for Vietnamese non-English majored students. After comparing the students’ performance after learning through translation method and other methods with no use of L1, it seems that the students who were taught using translation tasks were able to use items of vocabulary and language structures they have just learned more frequently and precisely. It was also discovered that the act of translating not only provided the students with more learning opportunities but also enabled the teacher to monitor the students’ progress more closely. Despite being a preliminary work, this study hopes to contribute as an evidence supporting the use of translation as part of a multi-section lesson of EFL.
REPRESENTASI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM MANTAN MANTEN KARYA FARISHAD LATJUBA
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap dan sifat anatar wanita kota dan desa. Sikap dan sifat di sini mencakup disaat bersosial, bekerja, dalam rumah tangga, dan orang tua. Keistimewaan wanita dideskripsikan dalam Film Mantan Manten bahwa wanita harus bisa mandiri tetapi tetap menjadi wanita yang lemah lembut agar tidak hilang keanggunannya. Ada kritik untuk perempuan-perempuan di luar sana yang ingin menikah tetapi hanya mengandalkan pekerjaan seorang suami saja. Seorang perempuan memiliki pendirian yang kuat, tegar dan hatinya yang lapang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana Norman Fairclough. Subjek penelitian ini adalah film Mantan Manten dilihat dari teks dan konteksnya. Sedangkan, objek penelitian yang akan dianalisis adalah representasi tokoh utama yang merupakan seorang perempuan kota dengan kepribadian yang keras kepala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Mantan Manten  memberikan gambaran sifat mandiri dan keras kepala seorang wanita karir dengan ambisi yang sangat tinggi. Namun, keadaan tersebut berubah semenjak dia tinggal di desa dan mengenal apa itu ikhlas, sabar dan syukur. Mencoba memberi pandangan bahwa tidak selamanya patriarki itu selalu buruk. Tingkat stres antara perempuan kota dan desa akan berbeda jika menghadapi masalah, seperti masalah pernikahan.
HIBRIDITAS PADA NYAYIAN RAKYAT LANCANG KOCIK SUKU SAKAI DI DESA PETANI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Rangkuti Listi Mora
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hibriditas budaya pada nyanyian rakyat Lancang Kocik di tengah-tengah masyarakat suku Sakai di Desa Petani, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau. Analisis pada tulisan ini dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif dengan menjadikan teks nyanyian rakyat Lancang Kocik sebagai objek kajian serta mengamati konteks yang membangun setiap elemen budaya masyarakat pemilik nyanyian rakyat ini. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menentukan dan mengobservasi Desa Petani sebagai latar nyanyian rakyat Lancang Kocik, selanjutnya melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada narasumber, serta mengumpulkan data, lalu mengolahnya, sehingga dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa hibriditas dalam nyanyian rakyat Lancang Kocik telah menghasilkan makna dan identitas baru.
The Portrait of Racial Discrimination Against Black American People in Angie Thomas' The Hate U Give
Authors: Yanti Yuliana Indri
Published: November 2022

This research discusses racial discrimination against Black American people represented in the novel The Hate U Give (2017) by Angie Thomas. It aims to analyze how the book reflects racial discrimination in America. This research reveals the impact of racial discrimination, which put black American social into a harmful way, including getting a good education, accessing good work, and getting legal protection. The writer also highlights police brutality that oppresses black American people, which happens because racial bias is rooted in the American police department. The writer applies the sociology of literature propose d by Alan Swingewood and Diana Laurenson, which discusses that literary work represented the social condition when it was produced. The writer also uses a systemic racism theory by Joe R. Feagin to reveal structural racism that oppresses black American people. The analysis shows that black American people find it hard to get equal rights and similar opportunities with other Americans. To get it, Black American people struggle to receive their rights.
PSIKIS PROBLEMS OF THE CHARACTER OF BARRA SADEWA IN NOVEL HABIBIE YA NOUR EL AIN KARYA MAYA LESTARI GF
Authors: Anisa Tria , Laila Aruna , Tatalia Ricci Gemarni
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the existence of psychological problems described by the author in the novel Habibie Ya Nour El Ain by Maya Lestari GF. The formulation of the problem in this study is, how are the psychological problems of the character Barra Sadewad in the novel Habibie Ya Nour El Ain by Maya Lestari GF. In accordance with the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study is to describe the psychological problems of the character Barra Sadewa in the novel Habibie Ya Nour El Ain by Maya Lestari GF. The type and method of this research are qualitative research and descriptive methods of analysis. The data in this study are words and sentences related to psychological problems in the novel Habibie Ya Nour El Ain by Maya Lestari GF. The results of this study indicate that in the novel Habibie Ya Nour El Ain by Maya Lestari GF there are psychological problems experienced by the character Barra Sadewa. The psychological problems in the novel Habibie Ya Nour El Ain by Maya Lestari GF are depression, obsession, anxiety, guilt, inadequacy, anger, hurt, dissatisfaction, and concern. Some of the psychological problems that occur in the novel Habibie Ya Nour El Ain by Maya Lestari GF are depression which dominates the occurrence of psychological problems in characters. The cause of depression in the character in the novel Habibie Ya Nour El Ain by Maya Lestari GF is feeling disappointed with her life and presence which her parents did not want.
“JEJAK” EKOLOGI PADA NYANYIAN RAKYAT LANCANG KOCIK SUKU SAKAI DI DESA PETANI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Rangkuti Listi Mora , Anwar Khairil , Ferdinal Ferdinal
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas “jejak” ekologi dalam Nyanyian Rakyat Lancang Kocik (NRLK) suku Sakai di Desa Petani Kabupaten Bengkalis sebagai sebuah penuturan sastra lisan. NRLK ditinjau dari aspek teks dan konteksnya memiliki persoalan-persoalan yang berkenaan dengan ekologi.  Tujuan dari kajian Artikel ini untuk menguraikan representasi alam, representasi penutur, mengungkap tanda-tanda alegori, tanda-tanda komunikasi ironis, serta melihat pesan moral dalam NRLK sehingga dihasilkan makna mendalam mengenai ekologi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi melalui teori hipersemiotika Yasraf Amir Piliang. Kajian ini menjadi sarana untuk mewujudkan kelestarian ekologi melalui sastra lisan milik suku Sakai .
STYLISTIC FEATURES: CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE OF THE POEM “JABBERWOCKY” BY LEWIS CARROLL
Authors: Rahayu Ni Kadek Dwi
Published: November 2022

The present study aimed to analyze the stylistic features especially conversational implicature of the poem “Jabberwocky” written by Lewis Carroll. Implicature theory was the cooperative principle by Paul Grice to use to analyze. Two reasons support to uses of this theory. The method was used Documentation method with note-taking and highlighting technique. First, The poem was taken from the novel entitled Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. Second, the implied conversation between the characters was found in this poem. This study analyses the violating maxims only. The results were all maxims are violated. Then, Maxim of Quality was mostly violated in this poem.Keywords: conversational implicature, literary pragmatics, pragmatics, stylistic
Pelatihan Menjaga Pola Hidup Sehat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 kepada Inspiring Share Community
Authors: JAKT JournalManager
Published: November 2022

Inspiring Share Community is a community that was founded in early January 2019 by a group of young people with the same vision of contributing to society. The uncertain condition of the COVID-19 pandemic has made this community commit to be able to do more by educating the public on healthy lifestyles, but the background of most community members who are not from the health sector is an obstacle to realizing this commitment. They do not have sufficient knowledge and skills to be able to take care of their own health so that they feel unable to provide education about healthy lifestyles to the community. Based on this, FKG Usakti provided Training on Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle during the COVID-19 Pandemic to the Inspiring Share Community. Community members were given education on how to maintain oral health, as well as physical and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, besides that, they were also taught how to educate the public about healthy lifestyles using leaflets and how to brush teeth using dental models. The training is carried out online using the Zoom media because the COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing. Pre and post-test were given to all participants to determine the success of the training. The results of the paired T-test showed a significant increase in the knowledge of community members between before and after the training. Further training with different topics should be carried out offline in order to provide maximum knowledge and skills to all community members.
Penilaian Hasil Pelatihan Mengenal Penyebab Halitosis dan Pencegahannya dengan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut pada Warga Apartemen French Walk, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Labaron Indy , L. Margaretha Dewi , Zen Yuniar , Rizki  , Mustopa Julia , N. Sumaji Joanna
Published: November 2022

Bad breath or halitosis is bad smell that come from mouth, which is a common problem that can cause anxiety and significant psychological distress. Potential  causes of halitosis are pseudohalitosis, physiological dan pathological conditions. Usually, people are not familiar about how to differentiate causes, prevention, and treatments oh halitosis. These can affect health issues, discomforts, and distraction for society in doing their daily activities, especially for people in French Walk Apartment RT 11/ RW 19 Kelurahan West Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta. Community health services by Faculty os Dentistry, Trisakti University was done in limitation of Covid-19 Omicron variant outbreak. It’s done on Wednesday, march 2nd, 2022 by Zoom application at 2-3.30pm WIB. There’re 21 participants filled attendance and did 20 pre-post test questions. Participants were given training and simulation on how to brush teeth, dental floss usage, tounge scrapper, and mouth rinsing by committee. The questionnaires provided showed an increase in knowledge and behavior in post test result. By the effective result, hopefully there will be increase in health and quality of life that leads to healhtier Indonesia as well.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dampak Kebiasaan Buruk terhadap Susunan Gigi serta Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Komunitas Orang Tua TK Al Hidayah II, Kelapa Gading
Authors: Komala Olivia Nauli , Lilyani Margaretha Dewi , Sandra Ferry , Arief Budiman Johan
Published: November 2022

Caries, periodontal disease, and malocclusion are the most common problems. The cause can be in the form of habits such as the technique and timing of brushing teeth that are not good and correct, the habit of sucking lips or fingers, biting nails, breathing through the mouth, and grinding teeth. These habits are still experienced by some students of TK Al-Hidayah 2 who are participants of this activity. As many as 21.62% of parents have less knowledge and 24.32% of parents have sufficient knowledge about dental and oral health and habits that can affect it. Extension activities are carried out by providing material and conducting questions and answers with parents of students and providing goodie bags. Posttest was also conducted to find out feedback from students on the material provided. The results of training counseling on maintaining oral health for parents and teachers at Alhidayah 2 Kindergarten, Kelapa Gading. conducted through the media webinars showed satisfactory results. There is an increase in the mean of 1 correct answer from pre-test to post-test which is statistically significant (t-count>t-table).
Transformational Management Properties among Managers of Private and Public Hospitals in Gonbad-e-Kavus City
Authors: Jafari Mehrnoosh ,   Department of Health Services Management, Tehran North Branch, Faculty of Management,Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Maher Ali ,   Department Of Health Policy, School of Management And Medical Education,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,   Dr. Ali Maher, Assistant Professor Department of Health Policy, School of Management and Medical Education,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran E-mail: Dralimaher@gmail.com Phone: 09121979704, Sheikhi Marziyeh ,   Department of Health Services Management, Health School, Islamic Azad University of Tehran North Branch, Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2022

Transformational management properties could make the weakest organizations strong with the right and efficient approach build. The aim of this study was to determine the transformational management properties among hospital managers in Gonbad-e-Kavus. In terms of data collection, the present study is an an applied research involving objective and descriptive-analytical surveys. The statistical population includes all staff hospitals that were selected randomly in Gonbad-e-Kavous city. The present study was performed including 7 hospitals and 346 respondents. Castiglion transformational management properties questionnaire (2006) was used to collect the required data, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.946). Based on the findings of the research, 67.3% (233 subjects) of the participants in the study evaluated the transformational management properties of the managers of the hospitals at a good level (with a score of 140. 76 ± 27.76), with Payambar Hospital having the highest (151.57 ± 20.31) and Taleghani Hospital the lowest score (130.22 ± 28.10) attributed to the management properties affecting change management. Based on the findings of the research and the impact of effective transformational management properties among the managers of the understudy hospitals, it is recommended to form all effective management transformational management properties, through founding special educational units and holding classes for hospital managers, in order to form various skills and competencies such as communication skills, skills to influence others, trusting, attention skills, and providing sufficient independence which all play an essential role in the success of managers and pave the ground for the flourishment of transformation and innovation in the hospitals.
A Case Report on the Communication between Oncologists and Physiatrists in the Establishment of Functional Prognosis while Undergoing Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy
Authors: Gupta Ekta ,   Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Texas, United States of America,   Ekta Gupta, MD, Assistant Professor Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1414 Houston, TX, USA 77030 Fax: 713-792-6092 Phone: 713-745-2327 E-mail: egupta@mdanderson.org, Fu Jack B. ,   Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Texas, United States of America, Bruera Eduardo ,   Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Texas, United States of America
Published: November 2022

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy can have severe toxicities, which include CAR-T-cell-related encephalopathy syndrome (CRES). The patient may present with altered mental status, encephalopathy, seizures, and cerebral edema. Depending on the severity, the recovery process will require rehabilitation.

We present a case and explain how communication between cancer physiatrists, oncologists, and patients can affect the expectations for functional recovery, and the importance of setting goals for recovery in a medically complex population.

We present a patient who underwent aggressive chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy, causing encephalopathy and complications. He initially required total assistance for mobility and activities of daily living. Physiatry was consulted to assist with the rehabilitation plan of care and disposition. Initially, the oncologist conveyed to the patient he would be walking in two weeks, which was unrealistically optimistic. The patient�s physiatrist intervened and discussed these expectations with him, alleviating his emotional distress. His condition improved with inpatient rehabilitation, and he was able to ambulate short distances with modified independence in four weeks.

The involvement of a cancer physiatrist allows for recognition and treatment of complications related to cancer and aggressive therapies, along with an accurate functional prognosis assessment. With improved communication and patient involvement, the patient underwent a successful rehabilitation.