bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of anti-inflammatory activity of various species of lamiaceae
Authors: Deepa N  , Madhivadhani K  , Hari M  , Prakash N  , Lohith S  , Prabakaran C
Published: March 2021

The process of inflammation is often triggered by the stimulus from outside sources that usally cause harm to human skin and tissues. It is a response of the body that protects itself from external agents but when it is excess and built up in the body it causes some worsening symptoms. Synthetic drugs usually cause side effects and adverse effects. Herbs are normally known to combat inflammations and fight free radicals. The antioxidants present in the herbs causes the preventive action of the oxidation and causes lowering of the inflammation. There were also investigations performed on the plant to prove the above activities. Among all the plants that are available in nature lamiaceae members, plants like Molucella laevis, Nepeta cataria, Vitex agnus, Origanum dictamnus and Mentha piperata were considered as major medicinal plants with a lot of medical applications. 5 members of lamiaceae were selected to study and compare the anti-inflammatory activity and the data suggests all the plants have better activity and out of all the Mentha extract showed a significantly better activity compared to the standard drug.
Topical application of Apremilast in the treatment of mild to moderate psoriasis
Authors: Srikanth Kalakoti  , Narasimharao Netha G
Published: March 2021

Mild to moderate psoriasis is highly prevalent in about 80% of the global psoriatic population. Current available treatment options for mild to moderate psoriasis are topical dosage forms and are associated variety of setbacks. To address these setbacks, Apremilast topical gels, 2% & 4%, w/w were developed, and a clinical proof of concept study (POC) was performed to establish efficacy and safety. A single centre randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted with apremilast topical gels 2% & 4% w/w in adult mild to moderate psoriatic patients for 12 weeks. The efficacy of the gels was evaluated by comparing the PASI scores before and after treatment of 12 weeks. Both gels exhibited a significant reduction in PASI values when compared with baseline PASI scores. An average percentage inhibition of PASI with test products, i.e. 2% and 4% w/w Apremilast topical gels, are about 46.8% and 34.6%, respectively, after 12 weeks of treatment. The results confirm that the apremilast topical gels are a good option for the treatment of mild to moderate psoriasis and have to be explored further.
Leg cramps, its associated factors and quality of life among pregnant mothers: A cross-sectional study in a Malaysian suburban health clinic
Authors: Sharifah Najwa Syed Mohamad  , Saharuddin Ahmad  , Hizlinda Tohid
Published: March 2021

Leg cramps (LCs) are common in pregnancy and may affect pregnant mothers' quality of life (QoL). However, studies to show this impact are still lacking. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the association of LCs with QoL among pregnant mothers. The magnitude and characteristics of LCs were assessed too. A cross-sectional study was conducted at a government health clinic in Hulu Langat, Selangor involving 99 mothers in their second or third trimesters, recruited through convenience sampling between March and April 2018. This study used a developed bilingual (Bahasa Malaysia and English) self-administered questionnaire on leg cramps profile, as well as the bilingual self-administered SF-12v2, to assess their QoL. About 71.7% experienced LCs during this pregnancy. About half experienced LCs once to twice a week and 63.4% had moderately painful LCs. Only 26.7% had severely painful LCs and 12.7% had the next-day soreness in all or most of the time. Gestational age (P=0.001) and booking Body Mass Index (BMI) (p=0.022) were significantly associated with LCs, but not their QoL (p=0.712 for PCS and p=0.118 for MCS). Generally, LCs were common among these pregnant mothers. However, LCs appear to be brief, infrequent, and mild which did not significantly affect their QoL. Nevertheless, LCs should not be disregarded, as a subgroup of them experienced severe LCs with the next day soreness who may need further assessment and treatment.
The Fundamentals and Potential Applications of Chitosan in Dental Sciences: A Review
Authors: Gopi Chander N
Published: March 2021

Chitosan is significant and more promising biomaterial. It is a commonly available polysaccharide and easy to synthesis: the structure and the reactive groups of chitosan aid in obtaining an extended modification of chitosan for various applications. The physical, chemical, and biological properties of chitosan are significant, among them the antimicrobial, biodegradable, biocompatible and non-toxic are of importance. Earlier it was widely used for industrial applications. The superior biological properties, along with other advantages, has enhanced the applications in biomedical and dentistry. It is widely used for bone regeneration, tissue replacement, drug delivery, wound healing, anti-plaque, anti-cariogenic and modifying of dental materials to obtain better properties. Mostly the studies are in primitive research. More studies are to be done to obtain the best advantages of the material. The understanding of the material and its usage are useful for extended for further developments. This review provides information on chitosan on material, properties, synthesis and applications.
Assessment of Anti-Hyperglycemic and Anti-Oxidant Activities of Tinospora Cordifolia & Juglans Regia Composite Extract in STZ Induced Diabetes in Wistar Rats
Authors: Kapil Kumar  , Praveen K Dixit  , Harshit Takru  , Nagarajan K
Published: March 2021

The present study explored the assessment of the antidiabetic potential of Tinospora cordifolia & Juglans regia composite extract in STZ induced diabetes in wistar rats. As streptozotocin -associated infiltrations of increase glucose level has been reported to be responsible for diabetes. We evaluated the glucose lowering potential of Tinospora cordifolia & Juglans regia on the basis of its anti-diabetic property. Rats were administered streptozotocin (55 mg/kg i.p., once) with nicotinamide (120mg/kg) to induce experimental toxicity. The development of diabetes was assessed biochemically as well as histologically 72 hours after induction of diabetes. Body weight and blood glucose levels were determined in (0, 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th) days. Serum lipid profile and enzyme estimated, (kidney, liver, pancreas) tissue was measured at the end of the experimental period. Treatment with composite extracts TCAE high dose (350 gm/kg b.w.) & JRAE high dose (800 mg/kg b.w.) and TCHE high dose (350 gm/kg b.w.) & JRHE high dose (800 mg/kg b.w.) were noted to be more effective against the streptozotocin- induced toxicity as compared to Glibenclamide (5 mg/kg b.w.). it may be concluded that streptozotocin-induced glucose may be accountable for the induction of diabetes toxicity in rats. Interestingly, improvement in body weight, glucose level, lipid profiles, biochemical parameters and histopathological changes in kidney, liver and pancreas was observed following herbal treatment in STZ induced diabetic rats. Furthermore, composite extract of TCAE (350mg/kg b.w.) & JRAE (800mg/kg b.w.) was found to be efficacious than the composite extract of TCHE (350mg/kg b.w.) & JRHE (800mg/kg b.w.).
Awareness of colour blindness among nurses
Authors: Anuradha P  , Madhumitha S S
Published: March 2021

The primary aim of this study is to find the awareness of colour blindness among 100 nurses in a hospital. Colour blindness or colour vision deficiency is the decreased ability to see and distinguish colours. It is one of the most common inherited disorders in human beings. It can also be acquired. It occurs due to the disorder or defect in the development of one or more of the three sets of colour sensing cones of the eye. There is no cure for colour vision deficiency. This study is a hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Ethical clearance for the study was obtained from the institutional review board. A structured questionnaire on awareness of colour blindness was prepared. This was given to 100 nurses in the hospital. The data obtained were analysed with the help of a statistician. The result was that the nurses knew what colour blindness is, but they did not know much about the aetiology, transmission, treatment of the disorder. The nurses should be made more aware of colour blindness.
Overview of Salvia divinorum –Substance-induced psychosis
Authors: Radhika Tyagi  , Sangrila Singh  , Anjali Joshi  , Vishali Chopra  , Priyank Vyas  , Amit Gupta
Published: March 2021

As per the literature, humans ingest a comprehensive range of food materials including drugs along with dietary supplements which are mainly derived through medicinal plant products and modifying the purpose of the central nervous system (CNS). These psychoactive based properties are mainly attributable to the existence of plant-derived secondary metabolites. Most of the cases or studies showed the effects of these phytochemicals derived from secondary metabolites on the human CNS might be linked either to their ecological roles or molecular along with biochemical based properties are reported in case of plants along with higher animals. One of the mental health disorders, psychosis where person losses its capacity of critical thinking, they perceive things differently as compared to the people around. They see or hear things that other people cannot see or hear (hallucination) or even believe things that are not true (delusion). There are so many synthetic psychosis inducer synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) as well as semi-synthetic and natural. Psychosis is a disorder which shows the effect for long-term or sometimes for the short term on an individual. In this review we will mainly look for natural psychosis inducers like Salvia divinorum and this plant may produce some secondary metabolites. Still, many of these are found to show an effect on human health in some or the other way which may range from hallucination to organ failure. These secondary metabolites affect the hippocampus region of the human brain, which is linked with memory. It is interesting to note how one chemical is used for an organism for protection and that one chemical act as a mind-altering chemical for the higher class of organism – the humans.
Editorial: Big Tech, Big Winners, and Big Debt
Authors: Norris Trevor
Published: March 2021

Editorial: Big Tech, Big Winners, and Big Debt.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ДОДАТКА ІНТЕГРОВАНОЇ МОДУЛЬНОЇ АВІОНІКИ ЗА СТАНДАРТОМ ARINC653
Authors: Kovalenko Yu. B. , Kozlyuk I. O.
Published: March 2021

Сучасні інтегровані модульні системи авіоніки привносять значну гнучкість у розроблення систем авіоніки, але з такою гнучкістю виникає більш складний процес проектування для точного налаштування програмно-апаратної платформи виконання. Це значно збільшує труднощі в проектуванні системи IMA порівняно з федеративними архітектурою, де прикладне програмне забезпечення статично розподіляється між її виконавчим обладнанням. Метою розроблення програмного комплексу є надання засобів розроблення прикладних програм ІМА і подальший їх запуск на цільовій платформі LynxOS-178 без зміни вихідного коду. Використання цього комплексу дозволить як формувати нові навички для розроблення сучасних модулів авіоніки, так і отримати більш глибокі знання для формування компетенцій у сфері новітніх технологій. У статті пропонується архітектура програмного комплексу розроблення прикладних програм інтегрованої модульної авіоніки (далі – ІМА) з інтерфейсом APEX за стандартом ARINC-653 в операційній системі Linux, особливості її реалізації, а також методи розроблення програмного комплексу. Запропонований підхід спрощує процес розроблення додатків ІМА і зменшує ціну розроблення, включаючи тестування і налагодження. Також використання як загальнодоступної операційної системи реального часу ОСРЧ Linux із відкритим вихідним кодом з інтерфейсом APEX за стандартом ARINC-653 під час розроблення прикладних програм ІМА є рішенням, що лежить у межах програми імпортозаміщення. Запропонований програмний комплекс можна використовувати для забезпечення дисциплін, пов’язаних із вбудованими обчислювальними системами як засіб для розроблення додатків ІМА, у межах освоєння таких компетенцій, як здатність освоювати методики використання програмних засобів для розв’язання практичних завдань, здатність розробляти компоненти апаратно-програмних комплексів і баз даних, використовуючи сучасні інструментальні засоби і технології програмування, здатність сполучати апаратні й програмні засоби в складі інформаційних і автоматизованих систем, готовність застосовувати основи інформатики та програмування до проектування, конструювання та тестування програмних продуктів, готовність застосовувати основні методи і інструменти розроблення програмного забезпечення, володіння навичками використання різних технологій розроблення програмного забезпечення.
АВТОМАТИЧНА ГЕНЕРАЦІЯ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ТЕСТІВ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ПРОГРАМНОЇ ОБРОБКИ ПРИРОДНО-МОВНИХ ТЕКСТІВ
Authors: Kovaliov D. I.
Published: March 2021

У статті розглядаються основні технології, які сьогодні використовуються в електронному навчанні в багатьох вищих навчальних закладах. Згадано пакет програм SMPR, створений студентами факультету кібернетики та інформаційних технологій Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка протягом декількох років. Їх метою є спрощення процесу навчання, консультування та перевірки знань учнів як для викладачів, так і для студентів. SMPR використовується для навчання викладачами кількох університетів для підтримки курсу «Теорія рішень» та інших предметів прикладних наук. У 2014 році цей програмний пакет удосконалено за допомогою автоматизованої підсистеми оцінки знань, що є основною темою статті. У межах автоматизованого оцінювання є проблема оцінювання відкритих текстових відповідей. Викладачі хотіли б знати якість знань учнів, ставлячи відповідні запитання, що вимагають опису процесів мислення. Однак немає жодних автоматизованих рішень, які могли хоча б попередньо оцінити такі відповіді. Рішення, певно, лежить у галузі NLP та видобутку даних. Після деяких досліджень із цих тем автор натрапив на статті, що описують підходи до аналізу даних та тексту, а основа для цих рішень лежить у базах знань. Також у тексті виокремлюються фрагменти інтенсивної логіки з точки зору впровадження технічної системи, яка спрямована на роботу з природними текстовими даними. Розглянуто принципи застосування інтенсивної логіки Р. Монтегю для формалізації текстових даних, представлених природною мовою, з метою створення баз даних знань, необхідних для подальшої реалізації автоматичної генерації навчальних тестів. Далі пропонується практичний підхід до завдання генерації навчальних тестів, заснований на технології вилучення знань із природно-мовних текстів із використанням програмного лінгвістичного процесора.
НЕЙРОМЕРЕЖЕВА МОДЕЛЬ КОНТРОЛЮ АПАРАТНОЇ СУМІСНОСТІ КОМПОНЕНТІВ IOT-СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Timenko A. V. , Shkarupylo V. V. , Smolii V. V.
Published: March 2021

У наш час парадигма інтернету речей здобуває більш широке роз- повсюдження. Прикладна її реалізація в глобальному масштабі потребує залучення спеціалізованих технологій та засобів. Один із напрямів, що потребує опрацювання, є забезпечення сумісності компонентів відповідних систем. Цю роботу присвячено розвитку вказаного напряму. Для цього у роботі розв’язується завдання розроблення моделі контролю сумісності компонентів системи інтернету речей на рівні апаратного забезпечення, що дозволятиме своєчасно попереджувати відмови та/або виходи зі строю компонентів системи. У межах роботи розкривається складник представленого комплексного підходу до контролю сумісності компонентів системи інтернету речей на рівнях як програмного, так і апаратного забезпечень. При цьому акцент робиться саме на апаратній сумісності компонентів системи. Запропоновано модель контролю апаратної сумісності компонентів системи інтернету речей, що будується на основі математичного апарату нейронних мереж. Апаратна сумісність компонентів системи розглядається з позиції функціональної безпеки останньої. Компонентами розглянуто пристрої на базі мікроконтролерів ESP 8266 і ESP 8285, що набули значного поширення, зокрема, завдяки низькій вартості їх придбання. Практична значущість отриманих у роботі результатів полягає у такому: запропоновано засіб оцінювання актуального стану компонентів системи інтернету речей, що дозволяє своєчасно виявити й усунути загрозу функціональній безпеці системи в цілому на рівні окремого компонента системи; запропоновано засіб прогнозування кількості таких компонентів упродовж заданого інтервалу часу. Перевірку розробленої моделі побудовано на розв’язанні завдань апроксимації й екстраполяції. Показано, що прикладне використання запропонованої моделі дозволяє виявляти компоненти системи, що потребують налаштування або заміни, тобто порушують функціональну безпеку системи в цілому. Розв’язання задачі екстраполяції дозволяє прогнозувати кількість таких компонентів через заданий час.
Molecular Identification And Insecticidal Activity of Albifimbria Verrucaria Isolated from Cucurbit Plants And Soil in Iraq
Authors: Haji Assaf Lazgeen
Published: March 2021

Albifimbria (=Myrothecium) verrucaria (Alb. & Schwein.) L. Lombard & Crous. has been involved as promising bio-pesticides for wide range of weeds and nematodes. Furthermore, has a promising insecticidal activity because of its ability to produce many enzymes as lipase, protease and kinase that have the ability to degrading the cuticles of insects. Seven isolates of A. verrucaria were isolated from cucurbit plants and the soil. The identification was based on molecular (ITS-rDNA) and morphological analyses. Laboratory bioassays to evaluate the insecticidal activity of A. verrucaria (cgh-38) against different stages of squash beetle, Epilachna chrysomelina (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were conducted. Three days post treatment, 87.5% mortality rate was obtained when the 1st instar larvae treated, compared to 31.45 for 4th instar larvae. The highest mortality percent was 25 % for adults after 9 days of treatment.
Influence of Some Naturally Growing Local Herbs in Duhok-kurdistan Region- Iraq on The Mortality of Wax Moth Galleriea Mellonella L. Larvae
Authors: Ghazi Mohameed Viyan
Published: March 2021

The effect of some naturally growing local herbs from Gara Mountains in Duhok-Kurdistan region- Iraq on the mortality of wax moth (Galleria mellonella L. larvae were investigated in the laboratory using two different methods, first; spraying combs with the plant extract, second; directly smoking with dried herbs the larvae. During the first day, five hours after treatment, higher percentage of mortality were appeared in larvae fed on sprayed wax with Soryas (15 %) in June, (15%) in July, while larvae fed on Jater showed the highest percentage (22%) in August. Five days after treatment, higher percentage of mortality were found in larvae fed on sprayed wax with Jater (88 %) and with Soryas (82%) in August. Five hours after smoking, Strk (61 %) was the most effective than other plants, followed by Jater (55%) and Soryas (54 %). higher percentage of mortality was found two days after smoking in larvae treated with Jater (90 %) in June and (86%) in July. All tested plants were effective in controlling Galleria mellonella larvae, they showed during the experiment of smoking more than (80%) mortality of larvae four days after the treatment. Soryas and Jater were the most effective tested plants while Hnkdan was the least one.
Genetic Evaluation of Some Productive Traits in Maraz Goats
Authors: A. S. Oramari Rabee
Published: March 2021

This study was carriedout at the private project of Maraz goats at Bamerny sub-district/Amadiya district /Duhok governorate/Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and consists of 71 does, 8 bucks, as well as 234, 171 and 162 kids at birth, weaning and six month of age, respectively during two kidding seasons (2015-2016) and (2016- 2017). Milk traits consist of 121 records of each daily (DMY), total (TMY), pre-weaning (PRMY), peak milk yield (PKMY) and time to peak (TPMY), and 120 records of post weaning milk yield (POMY). Animal Model Program for single trait was used to predict the breeding value (PBV) and the real producing ability (RPA) for animals depending on one trait and then these values were ranked in descending order for each sex for selection. Rank correlation was calculated between estimates for both kid body weights and milk yield traits. The average breeding values for sires, dams, male kids and female kids were 0.1322, 0.0845, 0.0369 and 0.0247 kg for birth weight and 0.9877, 0.6804, 2.0072 and -0.6406 kg for weaning weight and 1.4295, 2.0184, 3.0952 and -1.0623 kg for six-month weight, respectively. Rank correlation coefficient (P≤0.001) between the breeding value estimates of birth weight and each of weaning weight and six-month weight were 0.36 and 0.28, respectively and between weaning weight and six-month weight was 0.84. Also the average RPA of 71 dams was estimated depending on their kid body weights at birth, weaning and six-months old were 0.0784, 3.7027 and 4.9492 kg, respectively. Also rank correlations coefficient were estimated between real producing ability of birth weight and each of weaning weight and six-month weight were 0.37 and 0.26, respectively and between weaning weight and SMWT was 0.81. In addition, the average producing ability were estimated for 71 Maraz does depending on their (DMY), (TMY), (PRMY), (PRMY), (PKMY) and (TPMY) were 0.0312, - 7.0378, -3.6234, -2.4199, 0.0477 and 0.2724 kg, respectively. Also rank correlations between real producing ability of all milk traits have been estimated and it was significant except between TPMY and each DMY, PRMY and PKMY, the significant correlation between RPA of milk traits assist to select the best animals and improve the herd genetically.
Soft Skill Improvement as a Data Update Effort in the Mekarsaluyu Village Development Program
Authors: - Utami , Putra Wahyu Buana , Duhita Dian
Published: March 2021

Natural wealth is an enormous gift. Located in northern part of Bandung, in a mountainous area, Mekarsaluyu Village has vast natural potential. The cool air, beautiful scenery, and the existence of rivers and contoured land, and the culture in the form of art and traditional music and culinary make the village has a unique local wealth. However, the local wealth available has not been managed well. The potential referred to has not yet had an optimal positive impact both on the social and economic life of its inhabitants. The background of this problem gives encouragement to empower the people of Mekarsaluyu Village by planning a tourist village development program with the theme of ecotourism. To design the program, it was necessary to collect data on the existing conditions in Mekarsaluyu Village, covering the physical aspects of natural resources and the non-physical aspects of the socio-cultural community. Getting real, accurate, and actual needs necessary to update the data and complete the lack of required data, were important for determining the ecotourism village program's planning. Therefore, the aim of this work was to carry out community service in counseling on updating data for Mekarsaluyu Village residents. The method used was in the form of training and assistance in filling out data. The writing team prepared the necessary database format tools in data variables related to the ecotourism village planning program. Then together with the residents, simulated the form filling. The results obtained from this community service are the ability of villager residents to fill in actual data independently with accuracy and validity related to physical data on the natural geographical conditions and Mekarsaluyu Village's socio-cultural community.

Keywords: natural resource; training; updating data; village development
ESTIMATION OF CURRENT STATUS OF FLORAL BIODIVERSITY AT M.J.B COLLEGE CAMPUS INDORE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MEDICINAL AND ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
Authors: Mahajan Saroj , Gangrade Anita
Published: March 2021

The traditional knowledge started from Vedic Time (1000-5000B.C.) Our epics Ayurveda, Rigvade, Yagurveda were reported Plants used as a medicinal plant.  These medicinal plants were used by Tribal people, villagers, Urban of India. The traditional knowledge of medicinal plants of Tribals are transferred from one gene ration to other generation. Plants have medicinal value too along with ornamental purpose. Indians have been using plants as medicines to treat many diseases like wounds healing, inflammation. The ancient science of Ayurveda and Yoga relied heavily on these plants to treat major conditions, from pain management to weight management and everything in between. The list of medicinal plants too long but some important which are present in our college campus are Aloevera, Awala, Hadjod, Tulsi, Giloy, Neem Arjun, Bel, Ashwagandha. The large numbers of plant i.e. plant vegetations enormous in the college campus which shows the biodiversity of college campus.
TRIBAL ART & THEIR RITUALISTIC, UTILITARIAN,INDIVIDUALISTIC IMPORTANCE: A GLIMPSE OF TRIBAL ART
Authors: Salvi Deepak
Published: March 2021

Bhil tribes have a long history of their existence. Bhil love arrow and bow and it is believed that their name emerged from Dravid language word "billu" means bow and arrow. Their reference is in old literature Ramayana (in context of Shabri) and Mahabharata in context of Eklavya. In Sanskrit literature Bhil tribe occurs in Katha Sarit Sagar (600 A.D.). The traditional abodes of the tribes are hills and forests, and their popular names, meaning either the people of forest and hill or original inhabitants, are: Vanyajati (castes of the forests), vanvasi (inhabitants of forests), pahari (hill dwellers), adimjati (original communities), adivasi (first settlers), janjati (folk people), anusuchit janjati (schedules tribe). Amongst all these terms adivasi is known most extensively. Generally, the uppermost section of the enclosure, above a wavy line with geometric motifs.
THE ECO-FRIENDLY BAGH PRINTING
Authors: Chouhan Sadhana , Patil Sunita
Published: March 2021

Bagh, which lends its name to the Bagh prints, is a small tribal village/ town in the Kukshi tehsil of Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. Legend has it that the village of Bagh, the Bagh River, and the nearby Bagh caves (3rd & 5th century AD, with rich carvings and paintings dedicated to both Hindu as well as Buddhist deities) got their name from the baghs or tigers that inhabited the region. The village, located on the Dhar-Kukshi road, has a population of about 12,000. The Bagh River flows at a distance of about a kilometer from the Dhar-Kukshi road. From a near forgotten tribal art in a small village in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, today Bagh prints have left an imprint in the textile and art world.
GLOBALIZATION AND WARLI TRIBAL ART
Authors: Khandekar Nisha
Published: March 2021

The globalization has negatively impacted upon the tribal economies, culture and identities. The expansion of the art world under this version of globalization means that freedom of expression among artists is compromised under the pressure to conform to the market in order to succeed financially. The present scenario may change the true reflection of old culture and tradition of the Warli tribe. Because of the commercialization the transformation occurred, and they are venturing into mainstream society for the sake of their art. It has now become the commercial activity of Warli men. Because of the Industrial Revolution and modernization tribal art is a dying activity, now survives only in isolated areas whose inhabitants have a proud tradition of art and making things for themselves. Significance of the art has changed, earlier it used to be a social and religious tradition and ritual for women and everyday life, now it is a source of livelihood and exploration of individual creativity and a symbol of cultural and artistic pride. Introduction of the new modern motif of airplane, car, school building, factory are not necessarily a conscious effort to make art more commercial but rather a reflection of the changing world of the artists and to make painting more consumer- related.
EXISTENCE OF PRIMITIVE ART AND CULTURE IN SOCIETY
Authors: Agrawal Ruchi
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to present folk art as one of the genuine art forms and also to give depth to the beliefs of the primitive traditions. The native Indian art has maintained its continuity till the present day. Folk art plays an important role in the society. The domestic art works like Rangoli, Mandana, the pictorial scroll paintings, the paintings of Hindu deities at Puri, the Pattchitra etc. are the traditional arts of India. These are quiet ancient arts which are done on festivals and celebrations especially marriages. The art produced by the folk artist or tribal people have been very largely short lived, but it still has authentic historical background as found in the archaeological searches of Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan culture. The absorption of tradition and the historical past is helpful for the present and it brings with it the experience to shape up the future. Indian art has been a priceless witness to artistic talents going through the phases of cultural developments and achievements of human creativity.
DIGITAL TECHNIQUES OF PAINTING
Authors: Jaiswal Abhilasha
Published: March 2021

As technology is evolving gradually from the ages, the human way of living and different types of arts have also influenced. In these days the old energy consuming process has got extent and a creative fusion of the two worlds of art and technology is prevailing. Inspiringly, the background medium of this force which is fast developing into an indispensable asset is the digital age of computer. It’s effect on the human life can be said to have secured unusual style in past 20th century, where the computer as a machine which uses codes and binary digits computerized to keep and achieve facts provided, were used in various ways to process easier the functions of particular absolutely necessary machines in human attempts to achieve a goal, until then it was done manually or by some other means.
TRENDS IN CONTEMPORARY PAINTINGS
Authors: Nimbolkar Vivek , Khade Alka
Published: March 2021

Before there was an art of abstract painting, it was already widely believed that the value of a picture was a matter of colors and shapes alone. Music and architecture were constantly held up to painters as examples of a pure art which did not have to imitate objects but derived its effects from elements peculiar to itself. But such ideas could not be readily accepted, since no one had yet seen a painting made up of colors and shapes, representing nothing. If pictures of the objects around us were often judged according to qualities of form alone, it was obvious that in doing so one was distorting or reducing the pictures; you could not arrive at these paintings simply by manipulating forms. And in so far as the objects to which these forms belonged were often particular individuals and places, real or mythical figures, bearing the evident marks of a time, the pretension that art was above history through the creative energy or personality of the artist was not entirely clear. In abstract art, however, the pretended autonomy and absoluteness of the aesthetic emerged in a concrete form. Here, finally, was an art of painting in which only aesthetic elements seem to be present.
EXPERIMENTAL ARTISTS INSPIRED BY TRADITIONAL ART AND CULTURE
Authors: Rani Archana
Published: March 2021

Tradition has always been reflected in the art-culture of India, just by reflecting something new in advance. In fact, the tradition has emerged from the harmony of human nature and environment. It has many elements and values ​​which are continuous. Are universal and dynamic. Numerous experiments. Righteous contemporary painters have incorporated traditional art-culture into their experiments and have given rise to innovative art forms, suffixes. As a result of their works, contemporary works can be seen in contemporary life as well as the philosophy of tradition. There is a thread in the art of past, present and future. When such experiments are made, then they become a joke. As many names are notable, all of them gave a new dimension to contemporary art that took Indianness through a mixture of modern and tradition.

भारतकी कला-संस्कृति में परम्परा का अनुपसरण सदैव ही दिखाई देता रहा है, बस वह समयानुसार पहले से कुछ नवीन रुप लिये परिलक्षित होता है।वस्तुतः परम्परा का प्रादुर्भाव मानव स्वभाव एवं परिवेश के सामंजस्य से हुआ है।इसके अनेक तत्व एवं मूल्य हैं जो सतत सर्वाभौमिक एवं गतिशील हैं।अनेक प्रयोग धर्मी समकालीन चित्रकारों ने पारम्परिक कला-संस्कृति को अपने प्रयोगों में समाहितकर के नवीन कला-स्वरुपों, प्रत्ययों को जन्म दिया है।फलस्वरुप उनकी कृतियों में समसामयिक जीवन दर्शन की झलक के साथ-साथ परम्परा के दर्शन भी होते हैं जिससे विगत, वर्तमान एवं भविष्य की कला में एक सूत्रता दिखाई देती है।ऐसे प्रयोग जब प्रकट होते हैं तो वहच मत्कार बन जाते हैं।इस सन्दर्भ में चित्रकार यामिनी राय, पी0एन0 चोयल, रामगोपाल विजय वर्गीय, किरन मोन्द्रिया, प्रभाशाह, ललित शर्मा जैसे अनेक नाम उल्लेखनीय हैं।इन सभी ने आधुनिक एवं परम्परा के समिश्रण से भारतीयता लिये समसामयिक कला को नवीनआयाम प्रदान किया।
NARMADAMAYI AMRITLAL VEGAD'S AESTHETIC
Authors: Dhiman Rekha
Published: March 2021

Shri Amritlal Vegad has been adorned with Narmada love, adorned with important honors such as 'Shikhar Samman', 'Sharad Joshi Samman', 'Srishna Samman' and Mahapandit Rahul Sanskritayan. He saw Narmada-beauty in his religion, deeds and culture. During the Narmada Pad Yatra you used to have only one mantra, 'Narmada how beautiful you are' chanting it completed your Narmada revolutions. During this time you felt that moment with enthusiasm. Shri Amritlal Vegad's Kala-yatra attains perfection only after attaining the personality of the Narmada River, which flows continuously in Madhya Pradesh. In your vein, the wave of consciousness across the veins can be seen through drawings, drawings, collages that were created during your Narmada Parakamma. The purpose of your post tour has been cultural rather than religious. You saw the beauty of the environment with kindness and reverence.

‘शिखर सम्मान’, ‘शरद जोशी सम्मान’, ‘सृजन सम्मान’ तथा महापंडित राहुल सांस्कृत्यायन जैसे महत्वपूर्ण सम्मानों से सुशोभित श्री अमृतलाल वेगड़ नर्मदा प्रेम से ओत-प्रोत रहे हैं। उन्होंने अपने धर्म, कर्म और संस्कृति में नर्मदा- सौंदर्य को ही देखा। नर्मदा पद यात्रा के दौरान आपका एक ही मंत्र होता था, ‘नर्मदा तुम कितनी सुन्दर हो’ यही जाप करते हुए ही अपनी नर्मदा परिक्रमायें पूरी की। इस दौरान आपने उस पल को उत्साह के साथ महसूस किया। मध्यप्रदेश में अनवरत प्रवाहित होने वाली जीवनदायिनी ‘नर्मदा नदी’ का व्यक्तित्व पाकर ही श्री अमृतलाल वेगड़ की कला-यात्रा पूर्णता को पाती है। आपकी नस-नस में, संपूर्ण शिराओं में चेतना की लहर के दर्शन रेखांकनों, चित्रों, कोलाज के माध्यम से किये जा सकते हैं, जो कि आपकी नर्मदा परकम्मा के दौरान सृजित किये गये। आपकी पद यात्रा का उद्देश्य धार्मिक न होकर सांस्कृतिक रहा है। आपने पर्यावरण सौंदर्य को आत्मीय और श्रद्धा से देखा।
CONTEMPORARY EFFECTS ON MADHUBANI FOLK PAINTING
Authors: Singh Charanjit
Published: March 2021

Today, artists are doing new experiments in Madhubani folk painting, these experiments are natural as well with changing times. This change is the eternal truth of nature. We believe that art is the same. Which change with changing time, but do not let it lose its original form. With this spirit, Madhubani folk painting is being done in the main areas of Madhubani painting even today in Jitwarpur, Darbhanga, Purnia and surrounding areas. And it has been done before also.Today, if we study the folk painting of both decades (past and present) and the work style of their artists, then we get that the style of art has changed to some extent but the sentiment towards Madhubani folk painting is the same. Even today some women are working on natural things in rural areas. The same contemporary artist is busy with his work style with contemporary themes. Where previously the subjects of Madhubani folk paintings have been mainly related to the Gods and Goddesses. Madhubani folk painting was first used by women to decorate the walls and courtyards of their homes. The women here incorporate historical, religious and spiritual subjects into their art with their imagination. Religious folk life has been the main theme of Madhubani Lak paintings. Jilwarpur, a small village in Madhubani region has been the center of this art.

आज मधुबनी लोक चित्रकला में कलाकार नित नये प्रयोग कर रहे हैं यह प्रयोग बदलते समय के साथ-साथ स्वाभाविक भी हैं। यह परिवर्तन प्रकृति का शाश्वत् सत्य है। हमारा मानना भी यही है कि कला वही है। जो बदलते समय के साथ परिवर्तित होती रहे, लेकिन अपने मूल स्वरूप को खोने न दे। इसी भावना के साथ आज भी मधुबनी चित्रकला के प्रमुख क्षेत्र जितवारपुर, दरभंगा, पूर्णिया व आस-पास के क्षेत्रों में मधुबनी लोक चित्रकला का अंकन किया जा रहा है। और पहले भी किया जाता रहा है।अगर आज हम दोनों दशकों (पूर्व व वर्तमान) की लोक चित्रकला व उनके कलाकारों की कार्य शैली का गहन अध्ययन करें तो हमें प्राप्त होता है कि लेाक कला शैली कुछ हद तक परिवर्तित हुयी है लेकिन मधुबनी लोक चित्रकला के प्रति भावनात्मकता वही है। ग्रामीण अंचलों में आज भी कुछ महिलाएँ प्राकृतिक चीजों को लेकर कार्य कर रही हैं। वही समकालीन कलाकार समकालीन विषयों को लेकर अपनी कार्य शैली में व्यस्त है। जहाँ पहले मधुबनी लोक चित्रों के विषय मुख्य रूप से देवी-देवता व प्रकृति से सम्बन्धित रहे हैं। मधुबनी लोक चित्रकला का प्रयोग पहले महिलाएँ अपने घरों की दीवारों व आँगनों को सजाने के लिये करती थी। यहाँ की महिलाएँ अपनी कल्पना से ऐतिहासिक, धार्मिक व आध्यात्मिक विषयों को अपनी कला में समाहित करती है। धार्मिक लोक जीवन मधुबनी लेाक चित्रों के मुख्य विषय-वस्तु रहे हैं। मधुबनी क्षेत्र का छोटा सा गाँव जिलवारपुर इस कला का केन्द्र रहा है।
A KEYSTONE OF 'MANUSCRIPT' PAINTING
Authors: Jain Jaya
Published: March 2021

The important manuscript of the history of Indian painting introduces cultural civilization and historical series. Ever since man hit the first scratch on the wall of the cave, he realized his art stability. In ancient times, man used to create different types of line drawings and figures from chadis or georimitti to express his feelings. Gradually the development of the script led to the work of writing on Bhikti paintings, inscriptions, copper plates, banquets. The manuscripts are also unique works of writing and illustration.

भारतीय चित्रकला के इतिहास का महत्वपूर्ण पृष्ठ पाण्डुलिपि सांस्कृतिक सभ्यता और ऐतिहासिक श्रृखंला का परिचय देती है। जब से मनुष्य ने गुफा की दीवार पर पहली खरोंच मारी उसे अपनी कला स्थिरता का ज्ञान हुआ। प्राचीन काल में मनुष्य अपने मनोभावों की अभिव्यक्ति के लिए खड़िया अथवा गेरूमिट्टी से विभिन्न प्रकार के रेखा चित्रों एवं आकृतियों की रचना किया करता था। धीरे-धीरे लिपि का विकास होने पर भिक्ति चित्रों षिलालेखों, ताम्रपत्रों, भोजपत्रांे पर लेखन का कार्य किया गया। पाण्डुलिपियां भी लेखन व चित्रण की अनुपम कृति है।
MISCELLANEOUS TECHNIQUES OF INDIAN PAINTING
Authors: Sharma Babita
Published: March 2021

From the birth of a human being till today, art continued with him like a shadow. God has created creation through all his arts. In the interior of all his arts, liveliness was the main focus of attraction. The artworks made by God are also distinguished in themselves as a complete art form. Man is the best art of God. In which all the arts were threaded like beads in a rosary, which has been dedicated to the world by humans from time to time and has always been beautifying the world with its beauty.

मानव के जन्म से लेकर आज तक कला उसके साथ परछाई के समान चलती रही। ईश्वर ने अपनी समस्त कलाओं के द्वारा सृष्टि की रचना की है। उसकी सभी कलाओं के अन्तरस मंे सजीवता मुख्य आकर्षण का केन्द्र बिन्दु रही। ईश्वर की बनायी कलाकृतियां भी स्वयं मंे एक सम्पूर्ण कला के रूप मंे प्रतिष्ठित है। मानव ईश्वर की सर्वश्रेष्ठ कला है। जिसमंे समस्त कलायें एक माला मंे मोतियों के समान पिरोई गयी, जो कि समय-समय पर मानव द्वारा संसार को समर्पित होती रही और सदा अपने सौन्दर्य से संसार को सुशोभित करती रही है।
TRIBAL AND FOLK ART CULTURE OF CHHATTISGARH ORIENTED TOWARDS PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: Gupta Neelima
Published: March 2021

English: From the beginning of the creation, the art passing through different stages of civilization is continuously moving forward till the present. Chhattisgarh is a tribal dominated state. Tribal life means such a juice which is sensuous from above but sensible from within, rapturous, dejected like a deer, bright and sinless. The residents of this place have been leading a struggling life since time immemorial. Many cultures were born, flourished and flourished in this region. The heritage of the art and culture of this region is preserved in the archaeological sites here. The word 'Maharanya' is used here in the Ramayana. The remains of 'primitive art' derived from Singhanpur, Kabra, Bani, Basnajhar, Ogna, Karmagarh, Benipat and Nawagarh hills establish the art of human love of Chhattisgarh.

Hindi: सृष्टि के प्रारम्भ से सभ्यता के विभिन्न सोपानों से गुजरती हुई कला वर्तमान तक निरन्तर आगे बढ़ती जा रही है। छत्तीसगढ़ एक आदिवासी बहुल राज्य है। आदिवासी जीवन अर्थात ऐसा रस जो ऊपर से निर्विकार किन्तु भीतर से संवेदी, उतावली, निर्झर के समान छलछलाता, उज्जवल एवं निष्पाप। यहाँ के निवासी आदिकाल से ही संघर्षमय जीवन व्यतीत कर रहे हैं। इस क्षेत्र में अनेक संस्कृतियाँ जन्मीं, पुष्पित-पल्लवित हुयीं। यहाँ के पुरातात्विक स्थलों में इस क्षेत्र की कला एवं संस्कृति की धरोहर सुरक्षित हैं। रामायण में यहाँ के लिये 'महारण्य' शब्द का प्रयोग किया गया है। सिंघनपुर, कबरा, बानी, बसनाझर, ओगना, कर्मागढ़, बेनीपाट तथा नवागढ़ पहाड़ी से प्राप्त 'आदिम कला' के अवशेष छत्तीसगढ़ के मानव का कला प्रेम स्थापित करते हैं।
WOMAN MARKING TRADITION IN INDIAN PAINTINGS
Authors: Ferozia Yogeshwari
Published: March 2021

English: In our ancient Indian religious texts, painting is considered to be the best among all the arts. It is supposed to give religion, artha, kama and moksha such as

Kalanan Pravarna Chitram Dharmakamarthamoksadam.Mangalya Pratham Hyattad Graha Yatra Pratishtam 4

Just like Sumeru in mountains, Garuda in egg animals, Raja in humans and painting in arts is best.

Such as Sumeru Pravaro Naganan Yathandjanan Garud: Pradhan.As Jananan Pravar: Kshishistha and Kalanamichitrachalakpa: ॥1

According to the trilogy'Chitraan sarv shilpanan mukh lokasya ch priyam'That is, painting is prominent in all crafts.The Kamasutra discusses six limbs for the rest of the picture.Roopbheda: Proof of sentiment.Analogy

Hindi: हमारे प्राचीन भारतीय धार्मिक ग्रंथों में समस्त कलाओं में चित्रकला को सर्वश्रेष्ठ माना गया है। यह धर्म, अर्थ, काम और मौक्ष को देने वाली है यथा

कलानां प्रवरं चित्रं धर्मकामार्थमोक्षदम्‌।मंगल्य प्रथमं ह्येतद्‌ ग्रहे यत्र प्रतिष्ठितम्‌॥जिस प्रकार पर्वतों में सुमेरू, अण्डज प्राणियों में गरुड, मनुष्यों में राजा एवं कलाओं में चित्रकला सर्वोत्तम है।

यथा सुमेरु प्रवरो नागानां यथाण्डजानां गरुडः प्रधानः।यथा जनानां प्रवरः क्षितीशस्तथा कलानामिहचित्रकल्पः॥1समरांगण सूत्रधार के अनुसार'चित्रं हि सर्व शिल्पानां मुखं लोकस्य च प्रियम्‌'अर्थात्‌ सभी शिल्पों में चित्रकला प्रमुख है।कामसूत्र में एक शेष चित्र के लिए छह अंगों की चर्चा है।रूपभेदाः प्रमाणानि भाव-लावण्य योजनम्‌।सादृश्यं वर्णिका भंग इति चित्र षडंगकम्‌॥2
Determinasi Faktor – Faktor Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Barat Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel
Authors: Suryani Anny , Sartika Euis
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The measure used in evaluating human development is the Human Development Index (HDI). The success of the development of the quality of human life can be seen from the indicator, namely HDI. The components that affect the HDI value consist of 3, namely education, health, and the feasibility of human living standards. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the HDI of cities / regencies in West Java. The predictor variables estimated to affect HDI were GRDP, health facilities (KES), and local costs for education (PEND) and the response variable was HDI. The results showed that the most appropriate regression of this study is the Fixed Effect model and the independent variables that have a significant effect on HDI are the cost of local education and health facilities. While the contribution of independent variables to the response variable was 97.74%, meaning that 97.74% of the HDI was influenced by the PDRB variable, regional education costs, and health facilities, the remaining 2.26% was influenced by other factors.Keywords: HDI, Panel Data RegressionAbstrak. Ukuran yang digunakan dalam mengevaluasi pembangunan manusia adalah Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Keberhasilan pembangunan kualitas hidup manusia dapat dilihat dari indikatornya, yaitu IPM.  Komponen yang memengaruhi nilai IPM terdiri dari 3, yaitu pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kelayakan dari standar hidup manusia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada IPM kota/kabupaten Jawa Barat. Variabel prediktor yang diperkirakan memengaruhi IPM adalah PDRB, sarana kesehatan (KES), dan biaya daerah untuk pendidikan (PEND)dan variabel respon adalah IPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regresi  paling tepat  dari studi ini adalah model Fixed Effect dan variabel-variabel bebas yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM adalah biaya pendidikan daerah dan sarana kesehatan. Sedangkan Kontribusi variabel-varibel bebas terhadap variabel respon adalah sebesar 97,74%, artinya  97,74% dari IPM dipengaruhi oleh variable PDRB, biaya pendidikan daerah, dan sarana kesehatan, sisanya 2,26% dipengaruhi faktor lain.Kata Kunci : IPM, Regresi Data Panel
Upaya Pengembangan Pola Agroforestri Tradisional “Dusung” Sebagai Sumber Pangan Masyarakat
Authors: Silaya Thomas , Pietersz Juglans H
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the structure and composition of vegetation types in the development of dusung, factors that affect economic aspects, environment, and management in the development of dusung and the optimal benefits of economic, ecological and management aspects to support food security. The research method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative (positivism) and qualitative (phenomenological) approaches. Determination of the location of the study was done by purposive sampling, and data collection was carried out using open and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the structure and composition of dusung vegetation in Hative village consisted of the tree, pole, weaning and seedling levels, with stratification consisting of stratum A to stratum E. Factors influencing economic, environmental and management aspects in Dusung management were social factors- culture in the form of community wisdom such as sasi and Kewang, Dusung Inheritance / Ownership system, cropping patterns and types of soil in Dusung as well as changes in community lifestyle. The development of the dusung has strengths in the form of various kinds of vegetation such as Eugenia aromatica, Durio zibethinus, Lansium domesticum, Bouea macrophylla, Gmelina molucanna, and Myristica fragrans, possessing fertile soil and accessibility of locations easily accessible; and dusung development opportunities namely marketing aspects that have a positive impact on increasing income for the community.
Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Peranan Vegetasi Kawasan Sabuk Hijau Di Sempadan Sungai DAS Wae Batu Gajah
Authors: Marasabessy Sitna , Latuamury Bokiraiya , Iskar Iskar , Suhendy Christy C.V.
Published: March 2021

Green open space is at least a minimum requirement for an environmentally sustainable city at 30% of the total area. Pressure on green free space, especially the Green belt area in the river border, tends to increase from year to year due to an increase in urban population. Therefore, this study aims to analyze people's perceptions of the green belt vegetation's role in the watershed of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed in Ambon City. The research method uses descriptive methods that describe a situation based on facts in the field and do not treat the object, with the hypothesis testing procedure using Chi-Square. The results showed that the community's socio-economic parameters consisting of age, formal education, and occupation had a significant influence on the understanding of the green border of the river. In contrast, gender and marital status parameters have no significant effect on understanding the green belt border. Formal education can influence attitudes and behavior through values, character, and understanding of a problem built in stages in a person. The type of work a person has for a long time working will affect the environment's mindset and behavior. The poor only have two sources of income, through salaries / informal business surpluses for basic needs.