bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguasaan Diksi sebagai Penguatan Soft Skill Komunikasi dan Negosiasi dalam Kompetensi Auditor bagi Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Kuntorini Ririn Sri
Published: May 2021

Abstrak. Peluang dan tantangan era revolusi industri 4.0 menjadikan mahasiswa akuntansi yang kompeten tidak cukup mengandalkan hardskill saja, setidaknya perlu area pengembangan soft skill, antara lain komunikasi efektif dan negosiasi. Lapangan kerja yang banyak diminati yaitu auditor dan akuntan bagi sarjana akuntansi mengandalkan kemampuan soft skill tersebut banyak menjadi kendala dimulai dengan banyaknya mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan pada saat menulis karya ilmiah atau presentasi yang berhubungan dengan akuntansi dan audit. Keputusan Mendikbud yang salah satunya adalah menjadikan mahasiswa mampu mengungkapkan pikiran secara lisan maupun tulisan dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, menjadikan bahasa Indonesia sebagai penghela ilmu pengetahuan dan menjadi alat pemersatu bangsa. Penggunaan bahasa yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami akan menjadikan pesan lebih mudah diterima karena bahasa adalah alat komunikasi. Dengan adanya penguasaan diksi yang baik dan kuat akan menjadi faktor penguatan soft skill komunikasi dan negosiasi dalam kompetensi auditor bagi mahasiswa akuntansi di lapangan kerja kelak. Peluang di dunia kerja   sebagai auditor akan mewajibkan mahasiswa mampu melakukan komunikasi yang efektif dan sebagai negosiator yang handal.
In vitro beneficial effects of a flax extract on papillary fibroblasts define it as an anti-aging candidate
Authors: PAGEON Hervé , ZUCCHI Hélène , RICOIS Sylvie , BASTIEN Philippe , ASSELINEAU Daniel
Published: May 2021

Objective: During aging, skin undergoes structural, cellular and molecular changes, which not only alter skin mechanical properties but also biological and physiological functions. Structurally the epidermis becomes thinner, the dermal epidermal junction flattens and the extra-cellular matrix component of the dermis is disorganized and degraded. The dermis is composed of two compartments: The Reticular dermis is the deepest and thickest part while the upper layer, the papillary dermis, which is much thinner and is in close contact with epidermis, plays an important role in the structure and function of the skin. We have recently shown that the papillary dermis was preferentially affected by skin aging because the activity of fibroblasts in this region was especially altered as a function of age. The purpose of this study was to investigate the capacity of a flax extract as anti-aging component. Method: We investigated the capacity of a flax extract to stimulate or restore the activity of papillary fibroblasts from young and old donors in cultured monolayers and in reconstructed skin. Several biological markers of extracellular matrix homeostasis and mechanical properties were investigated. Results: The tested flax extract seemed to improve parameters known to change with age: I/ In monolayers after treatment the number of aged fibroblasts increased II/ In reconstructed skin the flax extract appears to positively regulate some biological activities; particularly in aged fibroblasts where the deposition of laminin 5, fibrillin 1, procollagen I were increased in the dermis and the secretion of specific soluble factors like MMP1, MMP3 and KGF were regulated to levels similar to those observed in young fibroblasts III/ Mechanical properties were improved particularly for elastics parameters (R5, R2 and R7). Conclusion: The flax extract is a promising anti-aging compound. The treatment of aged papillary fibroblasts resulted in a return to a younger-like profile for some of the studied parameters.
Um encontro na luta contra o medo
Authors: Souza Marcelo de Barros
Published: May 2021

“Joguem fora o medo” (Cast away fear) foi o título do documento que um grupo ecumênico de teólogos e teólogas, pastores e agentes de Pastoral de vários países da África reunidos em Nairobi (Quênia), enviaram ao Sínodo dos bispos para a África que se reuniu em Roma de 10 de abril a 08 de maio deste ano...
CULTURAL RAMIFICATIONS OF THE FOUND OBJECT IN
CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN ART
Authors: AKPANG FRSA Clement E.
Published: May 2021

Arguably Found Object genre represents the most dominant form of
contemporary artistic expression with unlimited possibilities of material
exploration and conceptual ideation. However, Found Object discourse
institutionalized in European art history is exclusively western and dismisses
those of other cultures as mimesis and time-lag. This paper aims to prove that the
dominant contemporary discourse of „Recyla Art‟ which many African sculptors
have been absorbed into, problematically blurs the conceptual and ideological
differences in European and African exploration of discarded objects in art
creation. Using a triangulation of Formalism, Iconography and Interviews as
methodologies, this paper subjects the works of El Anatsui, Delumprizulike,
Nnena Okore, Bright Eke, Olu Amonda and others to formalistic and
interpretative analysis to establish the postcolonial context of the found object in
contemporary African art. Findings demonstrate that European and African
appropriation of discarded objects in art differs according to societal context in
form and content. The paper therefore concludes that found object art is culturespecific and defined by unique cultural ramifications, thus, to fully understand
the dynamism of this art genre, a culture-specific or localized reading is required
because the context of its emergence in Europe stands in contradiction to its
conceptualism in contemporary African art-space.
INTERACTION OF HISTORY WITH THE ALBANIANS’ LITERARY
TRADITION
Authors: MAMMADOVA Farida
Published: May 2021

T he ter m “h
ist
o
ry of li ter a
tu re”
its el f we see th e
his
tor ica l devel op ment of a
literature, the literary progression of a nation, and beyond, to other levels up to the
world literature. Despite the barriers and directions of ideologically dictated
interpretations, Albanian literature moves on and develops, i.e. stands out an d
grows outside the claimed frames. Along with its development, numerous valuable
studies of the process of drafting a new history of literature are also underway.
Literature is in permanent communication with texts of history. In this way, history
and literature help each other. The Albanian language was a language spoken in
the territory of the old Christian state Albany or Albania that was situated in the
territory of modern Azerbaijan and was known already before the adoption of
Christianity. The Albanian historical and literary tradition began to take shape in
the 5th century and was further developing during the 5th – 13th centuries.
The paper presents that the formation of Albanian literature in the Albanian
language was an objective¬ historical necessity.
L’apprendimento linguistico cooperativo in contesti plurilingui
Strategie dell’apprendente e dell’insegnante
Authors: Coppola Daria , Moretti Raffaella , Salvati Lorena
Published: May 2021

This article takes into account results from two classroom research projects and analyses validity and effectiveness of dialogical cooperative techniques for plurilingual education. The first experimental study focuses on language learning strategies developed by pupils in plurilingual classrooms, such as translanguaging, repetition, avoidance and metalinguistic strategies, whereas the second study concerns teachers’ strategies in modifying and adapting their talk to support the language learning process of students.
Trovare le parole
I risultati di un sondaggio online tra studenti delle scuole secondarie italiane
Authors: Onesti Cristina , Marello Carla
Published: May 2021

This paper is a brief analysis of the data collected from a survey in 2017 involving 1,500 students, aged between 14-18 years. Our purpose was to discover whether they acted differently when dealing with writing or reading texts in their mother language or in foreign language and if they used dictionaries in order to find a word they needed. Analysing concrete extra-lexicographical situations, the survey showed that teenagers still used printed dictionaries for some school work and – as predictable – Google Search for informal interactions. However, they do not know free online dictionaries and do not take advantage of Google advanced research options.
Is Democracy Possible
Authors: Burnheim John
Published: May 2021

In Is Democracy Possible? John Burnheim presents bold and original proposals for the working of a new democracy. In particular he provides a radical reinterpretation of the concept and mechanics of representation and a structure that is designed to avoid concentrations of power and powertrading at any level. Among other points, he argues that we must abandon mass voting in favour of statistical representation. For the second edition of this important work, Burnheim reflects upon the impact of the book and upon his current thoughts on the primary issues he raised when it was first published in 1985. Despite a generation of dramatic historical change and intense theoretical interest in issues of global democratisation since then, the problems raised remain unsolved. Is Democracy Possible? remains a distinctive and provocative discussion of the possibilities for the democratic reorganisation of modern society.
Implementasi Gim Si Komdig’s Journey untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Kemandirian Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yulianto Lies
Published: May 2021

This classroom action research tries to increase the motivation and learning independence of students by implementing the game Si Komdig's Journey as a learning medium in learning Simulation and Digital Communication subjects. The study was conducted on 32 students online as a impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, each of which consisted of 3 online meetings. The results showed an increase in the motivation and learning independence of students from 39% in cycle 1 to 70% in cycle 2. This research concludes that the implementation of the game Si Komdig's Journey as a learning medium for Simulation and Digital Communication can increase motivation and learning independence.
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN JAY ASHER’S NOVEL THIRTEEN REASONS WHY
Authors: Afangka Alda Dwi , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: May 2021

This study is aimed at analyzing juvenile delinquency in Jay Asher’s novel, Thirteen Reasons Why, published in 2007. Further, the analysis is focused on the forms of juvenile delinquency covering bullying, drinking alcohol, having free sex, and having sexual harrasment done by the characters of the novel named Hannah Baker, Bryce Walker, Justin Foley, Alex Standall, Jessica Davis, Courtney Crimsen, Marcus Cooley, and Bryce Walker. This research is conducted to reveal the forms of juvenile delinquency conducted by the main characters in the novel. This study is qualitatively carried out.  In this study, the researchers apply the theory of juvenile delinquency proposed by Santrock, supported by that proposed by Kartono referring to  a variety of behavior of children and adolescents which the society does not approve and for which some kind of admonishment, punishment, or preventive and corrective measures are justified in the public interest. The research results show that the forms of juvenile delinquency: bullying, drinking alcohol, having free sex, and having sexual harassment are vividly reflected and clearly done by the main characters in the novel.
Woman’s Bravery against Gender Inequality in Danielle Steel’s Novel The Right Time
Authors: Putri Octavia , Hariani Safitri
Published: May 2021

This research is to  analyze  the bravery of a woman in facing gender inequality in Danielle Steel's Novel The Right Time. Alexandra Winslow is a young woman who has a dream to be a crime thriller story writer. During the journey of realizing her dream as a writer, she should be brave to face discrimination from male crime thriller writers and gender inequality from society. This research is completed by the use of descriptive qualitative method. The data are obtained by quoting related quotations from the story of the novel. Then, the data analysis is conducted by classifying the data related to the research problems of this study. The results show that there are three types of bravery done by the main character: bravery to fight against marginalization, abolish stereotype and thwart violence. Winslow's ability to write is not in doubt. Those who know Winslow closely and have read her writings find Winslow's writing to be extraordinary. Thanking to the support of the people around him, Winslow dares to continue her dream of becoming a famous writer even though she has to hide behind the identity of a man.
Fluid Mixing Process Based on Programmable Logic Controller as Training Kit for Electrical Engineering Education Students
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Electrical Engineering, Surabaya, 60231, INDONESIA, Rusimamto Puput Wanarti , Munoto Munoto ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Electrical Engineering, Surabaya, 60231, INDONESIA, Samani Muchlas ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Mechanical Engineering, Surabaya, 60231, INDONESIA, Asto Buditjahjanto I G.P. ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Electrical Engineering, Surabaya, 60231, INDONESIA, Ekohariadi Ekohariadi ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Informatics Engineering, Surabaya, 60231, INDONESIA, Nurlaela Luthfiyah ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Vocational Education, Surabaya, 60231, INDONESIA, Nuh Mohammad ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Electrical Engineering, Surabaya, 60111, INDONESIA, Endryansyah Endryansyah ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Electrical Engineering, Surabaya, 60231, INDONESIA
Published: May 2021

The Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa) is developing a laboratory, including a control system laboratory. The control system engineering teaching team prepares themselves by making a PLC training kit to accompany the existing modules. With the aim that students know and understand the application of control systems in industry. This can foster student learning motivation in attending lectures and greatly support student competence before entering the workplace. The study used is development research by producing a product prototype in the form of a fluid mixing process training kit. The steps taken are designing, making tools, integrating software to hardware and validating the tools. The result of the research is that the fluid mixing process training kit has worked according to the instructions given and is suitable for use as a learning medium.
Finite Element Analysis of Different Pin Diameter of External Fixator in Treating Tibia Fracture
Authors:   Medical Devices and Technology Centre (MEDiTEC), Institute of Human Centered Engineering (iHumEn),  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ramlee Muhammad Hanif , Zainudin Nur Amalina ,   Medical Devices and Technology Centre (MEDiTEC), Institute of Human Centered Engineering (iHumEn),  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Abdul Kadir Mohammed Rafiq ,   Bioinspired Devices and Tissue Engineering Group (BIOINSPIRA), School of Biomedical Engineering and Health   Sciences, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: May 2021

Biomechanical perspective of external fixator is one of the biggest elements that should be considered in treating fracture bone. This is due to the mechanical behavior of the structure could be analyzed and optimized in order to avoid failure, increase bone fracture healing rate and prevents preterm screw loosening. There are three significant factors that affect the stability of external fixator and those are the placement of pin at the bone, configuration and components of external fixator. All these factors contribute to a question, what is the optimum pin diameter which exerts good stress distribution? To date, the research on the above-mentioned factors are limited in the literature. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the unilateral external fixator with different pin sizes in treating tibia shaft fracture via the finite element method. First and foremost, the development of the tibia shaft fracture was conducted using Mimics software. The computed tomography (CT) data image was utilized to develop three-dimensional tibia bone followed by crafting fracture on the bone. Meanwhile, the unilateral external fixator was developed using SolidWorks software. In this study, five pin diameters (4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0 and 6.5 mm) were developed and analyzed. Both tibia bone and external fixator were meshed in 3-matic software. Simulation of this configuration took place in a finite element software, Marc.Mentat. From the findings, it is shown that the larger diameter of pin demonstrated the lowest stress distribution. The size of the 5.5mm pin shows optimum diameter in terms of stress distribution with the value of 21.50 MPa in bone and 143.33 MPa in fixator. Meanwhile the displacement value of 1.42mm in bone and 1.20mm in fixator. In conclusion, it is suggested that the pin diameter of 5.5 mm is the most favorable option in treating tibia shaft fracture in terms of mechanical perspective.
Green Procurement in Construction: Analysis of the Readiness Level and Key Catalyst among Construction Enablers
Authors:   Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Architecture Planning and Surveying,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MALAYSIA, Razali Nurazri , Khalil Natasha ,   Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Architecture Planning and Surveying,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Bohari Asmah Alia ,   Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Architecture Planning and Surveying,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MALAYSIA, Husin Husrul Nizam ,   Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Architecture Planning and Surveying,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MALAYSIA
Published: May 2021

In the concern of sustainability and increasing awareness of environmental degradation, the Malaysian government has promoted numerous initiatives on green growth and green procurement (GP) to maintain and minimize the ecological effects in construction. However, this initiative is still in the infancy stage as to date, there is no specific guideline delineated to the construction industry, and it has yet to be enforced by the government to the construction practitioners. In construction, green procurement is a new area, and immediate actions are needed upon the principles, guidelines, and policy and implementation framework. Hence, this research aims to analyse the readiness level, barriers, and key catalysts among construction enablers towards adopting green procurement in the construction industry. Questionnaires were distributed to 102 construction enablers, focusing on quantity surveying firms in the Klang Valley area (Kuala Lumpur and Selangor), and 87 returned the responses. The analysis uses descriptive statistics via mean score, and the standard deviation was used to measure the variables and the mean's dispersion. It is revealed that the consultants are ready to adopt green procurement. However, GP's implementation's top challenges are lack of internal expertise, low awareness about green procurement, and lack of established best practices, standardized procedures and guidelines. It can be summarized that promoting GP and its implementation requires government support in policies, initiatives, and incentives. As the current practice is fragmented, ideally, GP's adoption in construction projects needs to conform to the acceptable standards that enable specific provisions to acquire eco-friendly sustainable construction.
The Framework of Factors for the Improvement of the Significant Clauses in the Standard Form of Contract for the IBS Construction Approach in Malaysia
Authors:   entre of Studies for Construction, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying  Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, MALAYSIA, Mohd Fateh Mohd Ashraf , Mohammad Mohammad Fadhil ,   Centre of Studies for Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying  Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, MALAYSIA
Published: May 2021

The Industrialised Building System (IBS) was introduced over 10 years ago in Malaysia, with well-documented benefits and strong support from the government. Apparently, the adoption and implementation of IBS is still low and below the government target. When adopting IBS, construction players mostly face different issues and challenges, particularly on contractual aspects, which contribute to the low adoption of IBS in Malaysia. There is also a lack of provision in the significant clauses of the Malaysian standard contract form to fit the development of IBS to date. The aim of this paper is thus to establish a system of factors underpinned by Deming's Theory for the improvement of the significant clauses in the standard contract form for IBS construction in Malaysia. A multi-method approach was used to achieve its aim, including an extensive literature review, findings from the previous study via document analysis, preliminary survey, questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews. The research revealed that there are five significant clauses with important factors that can be improved in the existing Malaysian standard form of contract in relation to the IBS construction. The research also developed a framework that would be able to assist the policy and decision-makers in understanding what the improvement factors that need to be considered in the significant clauses in the standard form of contract in relation to the IBS construction. The research output (the framework) was validated by the prominent industry players on the practicality, suitability to its purposes for the related stakeholders. The developed framework would be able to accelerate the adoption of IBS construction in parallel with the initiatives (P3) in the Construction Industry Transformation Programme (CITP).
Building Information Modelling (BIM): Contractual Issues of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Construction Projects
Authors:   Department of Quantity Surveying, Kuliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design,   International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, Baharom Mohammad Haniff , Abdullah Habib Siti Nora Haryati ,   Department of Quantity Surveying, Kuliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design,   International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, Ismail Syuhaida ,   Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Published: May 2021

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is an emerging technology that provides a platform for a comprehensive digital representation of a facility to be created by integrating data from design conception until demolition. In seeking the optimum use of BIM, a large degree of cooperation and collaboration among multi-disciplinary contributors are required for the digital data exchange and sharing process to be deployed. This situation, however, brings up new issues in delineating liabilities and limitations of contributors as the demarcation line of each contributor becomes unclear. In Malaysia, there is no known BIM-enabled standard form of contract that preserves the intellectual property rights (IPR) of the BIM projects’ contributors. Therefore, the present study attempts to investigate the issues pertaining to IPR in the context of BIM adoption in the construction project. Qualitative methodology involving literature review, analysis of existing IPR provisions and semi-structured interviews with the experts were conducted. The research identified two major issues related to IPR in BIM projects: copyright ownership of the BIM model and data infringement. This paper is substantial to deliver knowledge to the construction industry practitioners regarding the legal and contractual considerations in the adoption of BIM.
Social Housing for Workers in Industrial Zones in Vietnam - Concepts and Practical Solutions towards Sustainable Development. The Case Studies of Hanoi City
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, 55 Giai Phong Road, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, 10000, VIETNAM, Hoa Ta Quynh , Tuyen Pham Dinh ,   Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, 55 Giai Phong Road, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, 10000, VIETNAM
Published: May 2021

Economic growth associated with the rapid industrialization and urbanization over the past 30 years since Doi Moi (Reform) has facilitated the establishment and development of many industrial zones (IZs) in major cities of Vietnam. The high concentration of IZs in the largest cities has attracted millions of industrial laborers and created large migration waves from rural to urban areas. Establishing and improving the living environment of workers have become a huge pressure for the Government and local authorities across the country to deal with. Although the Government has issued numerous policies and incentives to encourage and support housing development for factory workers, there are still many conflicts and challenges in policy implementation. Through observational and questionnaire surveys supported with in-depth interviews of experts in urban planning and management, the research aims to understand clearly the context of social housing development for IZ workers in Vietnam recently, to demonstrate outstanding characters of different types of housing for factory workers as well as crucial issues related to social housing and informal housing for factory workers. Furthermore, the research proposes solutions including legal institutions, management mechanisms, industrial worker housing database establishment, and basic technical solutions (planning and spatial organization) in order to find out some appropriate concepts for social housing targeted at industrial workers and then to achieve social sustainable development.
Towards Developing the Smart Cultural Heritage Management of the French Colonial Villas in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors:   Department of Civil Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Planning  National University of Civil Engineering, 55 Giai Phong Str., Hanoi, 10000, VIETNAM, Doan Khoi Minh , Bui Ngoc Phuong ,   National University of Civil Engineering, 55 Giai Phong Str., Hanoi, 10000, VIETNAM, Doan Thu Minh ,   Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Planning  National University of Civil Engineering, 55 Giai Phong Str., Hanoi, 10000, VIETNAM
Published: May 2021

Hanoi city was formed and inherited a unique urban heritage. Among them are the French-colonial Villas, which were constructed in the pre–1954 period. During the development process, the local government and community have always paid special attention to these heritage sites and organized many conservation and research activities. However, the management and preservation of these sites are still facing many challenges under pressure from urbanization, environmental impact, leading to the risk of being invaded and destroyed. The objective of this paper is to discuss the potential of developing the management strategy for French colonial villas in Hanoi within contemporary society using the concept of the Smart Cultural Heritage. The authors believe that will support various cultural services as well as promoting and preserving cultural heritage. It does so by presenting the results of the survey of the status of villas in the French period in Hanoi to classify and evaluate establish the regulation of use management and value conservation, build up the Big Data system. At the same time, the proposal will use smart platforms and participatory processes to encourage community access to raise awareness and assess
SWEET CHERRY (CERASUS AVIUM (L.) MOENCH): CHARACTERIZATION OF CULTIVAR POPULATIONS IN THE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, ORLOVA S.YU. , YUSHEV A.A. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: May 2021

The catalogue presents morphological, biological and economically important characters of 45 sweet cherry cultivar populations preserved at the Pavlovsk Experiment Station of VIR (now the "Pushkin and Pavlovsk laboratories of VIR" Research and Production Base), located 30 km from St. Petersburg. The catalogue is intended for specialists in the field of fruit plant breeding.
Analisis Makna Bahasa dan Seni Rupa dalam Gambar Ilustrasi Cerita
Authors: Susiloningtyas Susiloningtyas
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna bahasa dalam gambar ilustrasi cerita dan makna seni rupa dalam gambar ilustrasi cerita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian konten analisis dalam menjaring dan memaparkan data yang telah didapat, data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari narasi cerita dan bahasa visual dalam gambar ilustrasi cerita. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat makna bahasa dalam gambar ilustrasi cerita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terdapat unsur simbolik/makna dalam gambar ilustrasi berupa unsur netral 33,3% Protagonis 50% Antagonis 16,7%. Unsur simbolik/makna yang menggambarkan tokoh berkarakter Protagonis mendominasi dalam gambar ilustrasi, dan ditemukan pula aspek edukatif berupa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di dalam narasi cerita. Aspek nilai pendidikan karakter yang berhubungan dengan menghargai prestasi mendominasi di dalam narasi cerita. Terdapat makna seni rupa dalam gambar ilustrasi cerita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terdapat unsur makna seni rupa berupa objek gambar ilustrasi yang meliputi unsur rupa manusia 23,7% unsur rupa hewan 18,42% unsur rupa tumbuhan 10,52% unsur rupa Alam benda 36,84% Unsur rupa bayang-bayang dan bayangan 0% unsur rupa titik, garis, warna, tekstur, gelap terang, ruang, bidang, dan volume/gempal/bentuk 10,52%. Unsur alam benda mendominasi unsur makna seni rupa berupa objek gambar ilustrasi.

 
Kata Kunci: bahasa, seni rupa, unsur-unsur seni, makna gambar, pendidikan karakter.
Aplikasi Pengenalan Huruf dan Angka Menggunakan Pendekatan Realistik Berbasis Android
Authors: Rahayu Wanti , Irawan Ari
Published: May 2021

This research intends to create a letter and number recognition application for kindergarten with a realistic approach using Android. The outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic has resulted online learning from the level of kindergarten to college students. The research method used was RnD (Research and Development) using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) approach. This research has come to the stage of limited trial. The result of this research was the analysis stage, in which the researcher conducted a needs analysis at the research location, kindergartens in Jakarta. The design stage where the researcher created a design of the application and what buttons were needed in the screen display. The development stage where the researcher created an application that was ready to be tested in a simple and limited way to be able to see the inputs, advantages and disadvantages in the application. The next stage was an evaluation by creating improvements based on apkar input and the results of limited trials carried out at the implementation stage
Examining the Undocumented College Student Policy Implementation Environment Through a Contextual Interaction Theory Lens
Authors: Nienhusser H. Kenny , Connery Chelsea
Published: May 2021

The higher education policy implementation landscape has substantially shaped postsecondary education opportunities for undocumented youth, who are already negatively affected by discriminatory public policies, and institutional agents, who are often unprepared to address their needs. Guided by Bressers’s contextual interaction theory that identifies the role of contexts, actor characteristics, and social interactions among implementers in the policy implementation process, the researchers examined the experiences of 45 community college administrators in four states to understand how these elements shaped the participants’ role as implementers of policies for undocumented students. Implications are significant given current social and political landscapes and challenges higher education institutional agents encounter in implementing policies that affect undocumented students’ educational opportunities.
Measuring Teaching Practices at Scale: A Novel Application of Text-as-Data Methods
Authors: Liu Jing , Cohen Julie
Published: May 2021

Valid and reliable measurements of teaching quality facilitate school-level decision-making and policies pertaining to teachers. Using nearly 1,000 word-to-word transcriptions of fourth- and fifth-grade English language arts classes, we apply novel text-as-data methods to develop automated measures of teaching to complement classroom observations traditionally done by human raters. This approach is free of rater bias and enables the detection of three instructional factors that are well aligned with commonly used observation protocols: classroom management, interactive instruction, and teacher-centered instruction. The teacher-centered instruction factor is a consistent negative predictor of value-added scores, even after controlling for teachers’ average classroom observation scores. The interactive instruction factor predicts positive value-added scores. Our results suggest that the text-as-data approach has the potential to enhance existing classroom observation systems through collecting far more data on teaching with a lower cost, higher speed, and the detection of multifaceted classroom practices.
The Longitudinal Effects of School Improvement Grants
Authors: Sun Min , Kennedy Alec I. , Loeb Susanna
Published: May 2021

School Improvement Grants (SIGs) exemplify a capacity-building investment to spur sustainable changes in America’s persistently lowest-performing schools and stimulate the economy. This study examines both short- and longer-term effects of the first two cohorts of SIG schools from four locations across the country. Dynamic difference-in-differences models show that SIGs’ effects on achievement in Grades 3 to 8, as measured by state test scores in math and English language arts, gradually increased over the three reform years and were largely sustained for 3 or 4 years afterward. Evidence on high school graduation rates, though less robust, also suggests SIGs had positive effects. SIGs’ effects on students of color and low-socioeconomic-status students were similar to or significantly larger than the overall effects.
Pembuatan Masker, Sarung Tangan Kain Sebagai Sarana Sosialisai Dan Edukasi Dampak Lingkungan Dalam Penanganan Covid-19 Oleh KKN ISI Denpasar Di Gianyar-Bali
Authors: Agus Indram Bayu Artha I Gede , Melati Ni Kadek Riris
Published: May 2021

Pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan rasa kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap berbagai masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat. Ditinjau dari permasalahannnya situasi pandemi juga memunculkan masalah baru bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan hidup, seperti rasa takut, cemas dan sampah dari masker dan sarung tangan sekali pakai meningkat dan mulai mengancam lingkungan. Sehubungan dengan masalah pencemaran lingkungan ini, program yang direncanakan untuk kegiatan KKN yang sesuai dengan bidang Desain adalah meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya memilihara lingkungan dan meningkatkan kreatifitas dimasa pandemi dengan mengajak anak-anak dan pemuda/pemudi dalam membuat desain masker dan mengaplikasikannya dalam masker kain, sehingga dapat menggunakan produksi masker kain sendiri dan mengurangi penggunaan masker sekali pakai. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk dijadikan rujukan KKN selanjutnya dan menambah pengetahuan secara akademis terhadap desain dan bagaimana desain bisa mengedukasi masyarakat tentang lingkungan. Adapun hal-hal yang akan dibahas adalah dampak covid 19 terhadap lingkungan masyarakat, cara mendasain masker kain, proses pembuatan dan perannnya dalam masyarakat. Pembahasan ini menggunakan rancangan penulisan secara kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil data yang didapat akan dianalisis dan dideskripsikan secara kualitatif sehingga dapat menarik kesimpulan sesuai dengan rumusan masalah.
Knowledge levels of primary school teachers regarding the concept of early literacy
Authors: Taş Halil , Minaz Muhammet Baki
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to
determine the level of knowledge of primary school teachers about the concept
of early literacy, to determine whether this knowledge level differs according
to the teachers' gender, the type of school they graduated from and their professional
seniority; to reveal the importance of early literacy skills for 1st-grade
students of primary school
and how to increase teachers' early literacy knowledge levels. This research is
a descriptive study in the nature of a survey model. In this research, where
quantitative and qualitative research techniques are used together, simultaneous
transformational mixed method was used in data collection and analysis. The
study group of the research consists of 49 primary school teachers who teach
the 1st-grade. Teachers were determined through simple random sampling. The
analysis of the qualitative data was conducted via content analysis while the
quantitative data were analyzed via independent group t-test and ANOVA in this
study for which data collection was provided via a semi-structured interview
form developed by the researchers.
Keprihatinan Allah Terhadap Wong Cilik (Perspektif Perjanjian Lama)
Authors: Sukamto Amos
Published: May 2021

Keprihatinan Allah Terhadap Wong Cilik (Perspektif Perjanjian Lama)
Reflective Habits of the Mind: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Cornito Celinmar Montes , Caingcoy Manuel
Published: May 2021

The principal as a reflective leader plays a critical role in today's fast-paced school environment. Although the growing role of principals in improving decisions through reflection, few researchers have studied the reflective habits of the minds that involved principals. Hence, the study intends to review existing literature on reflective habits of the minds among principals and to track what was contributed to understanding reflection and its effect on ethical leadership and decision-making. A comprehensive search of major databases was undertaken which identified 32,896 studies on the topic; 13 met the inclusion criteria. Using a systematic literature review, data were extracted and analyzed using thematic analysis. Three themes emerged from the analysis: reflective habits for teaching and learning, reflective habits for professional development, and reflective habits towards authentic and transformational leadership. Studies focused on the heart of the reflective practice of school principals as an instructional leader as a critical tool for learning and professional growth. It also shows the inspiring ways of how authentic and transformational leadership through reflective practice could change the educational system. As a result, the literature review pointed to the following discussion points, which are the areas that require further research: (1) diverse reflective practices among school principals in instructional leadership, (2) continuous reflective professional development activities, and (3) reflection-inaction towards transformational leadership.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TUGU API TABALONG
Authors: Farin Syifa Evania
Published: May 2021

Kabupaten Tabalong dengan ibukota Tanjung merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang terletak paling utara dari Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Di kabupaten Tabalong terdapat monument yang menjadi ciri khas atau icon kota tersebut, yaitu monument tugu api atau biasa disebut tugu obor, monument tersebut terletak di Mabuun kecamatan Murung pudak. Tugu obor ini awal mula dibangun pada kemimpinan Bupati Tabalong Dandung Suchrowardi, tugu api ingin sangat terkenal dengan keunikannya yaitu dengan api yang tak pernah padam. Di bawah tugu api terdapat semboyan khas dari masyarakat Tabalong yaitu Kawa beucap, Kawa menggawi, dan Kawa menyandang, semboyan ini masih digunakan masyarakat tabalong sampai saat ini.
Implementasi dan Problematika Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Muflihin Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Bunga Rampai dengan judul ”Implementasi dan Problematika Merdeka Belajar” selesai disusun. Buku ini merupakan karya anak bangsa, yang ditulis secara kolaboratif oleh para akademisi dari berbagai perguruan tinggi nasional dan para praktisi bidang pendidikan nasional. Gagasan penulisan kolaboratif ini muncul saat terjadi Pandemi Covid-19 diikuti peraturan pemerintah tentang “Merdeka Belajar”. Topik-topik tulisan yang cukup menarik dari para penulis (dosen, mahasiswa, guru dan praktisi pendidikan) tersebut muncul sebagai upaya membantu pemikiran menghadapi situasi yang berubah secara drastis. Terobosan yang banyak disarankanmelalui berbagai metode belajar daring (dalam jaringan) atau secara digital (online) di tengah badai Covid-19. Upaya untuk mempertahankan kualitas pendidikan yang diukur dari tingkat capaian hasil belajar di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 tentu menjaditarget dari para penulis Bunga Rampai ini yang dijabarkan dalam berbagai topik sebagaimana tututan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di sekolah dimana ada tiga klasifikasi yang menjadi target hasil belajar yaitu domain kognitif (pengetahuan), psikomotor (keterampilan/skill) dan afektif (pembentukan karakter).
PERAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI ZAMAN SEKARANG
Authors: Taqwim Titis Muthiana
Published: May 2021

Saat ini peran perempuan menjadi materi yang dibicarakan oleh Negaranegaradi dunia. Arus globalisasi menjadikan peran perempuan menjadi topikyang menarik. Kehadiran peran perempuan semakin meminta penambahankedudukan dan posisi yang memadai baik dalam pemerintahan maupun dimasyarakat, sehingga kedudukan kaum perempuan patut untukdiperhitungkan.Peran perempuan dalam pembangunan seringkali diragukankarena dianggap tidak layak dan tidak mampu. Perempuan dan laki-lakimemiliki kesetaraan, sehingga perempuan dan laki-laki mempunyaikesempatan, akses serta peluang yang sama sebagai sumber dayapembangunan. Kesetaraan merupakan target yang harus dicapai dalam tujuanpembangunan nasional jangka menengah dan jangka panjang. Perempuantidak hanya menjadi pengguna hasil pembangunan, namun juga ikut berperanmelaksanakan dan berpartisipasi di segenap aspek pembangunan bangsa.Usaha-usaha pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perempuan dengancara pemberdayaan, yang mengandung arti meningkatkan kualitas dan peranperempuan disegala bidang pembanguan.
Smartphone Perception and Experiences of Teacher Candidates During Covid 19 Process: What is My Smartphone for Me?
Authors: Adalar Hayati
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to reveal the experiences of the teacher candidates about their personal phones, their phone usage situations and their perceptions about their smartphones during the Covid-19 process. The mixed method procedure was followed in the study. In the quantitative dimension, the survey model was used in order to reveal the smartphone usage status of the teacher candidates, while in the qualitative dimension, the phenomenology model was used to determine their perceptions about the smartphone. The sample of the study consisted of 45 teacher candidates studying in the faculty of education at a state university located in Turkey's Aegean region during the 2020-2021 fall semester. The data of the study were collected by the researcher with a questionnaire form created by taking the literature review and expert opinion. The quantitative data collected within the scope of the research were subjected to statistical analysis. The metaphors collected in qualitative dimension were analyzed with content analysis. Research findings indicated that the teacher candidates were generally aware of the technical features of their personal phones. On the other hand, it has been determined that they are indecisive in controlling themselves about their phone usage, being dependent on their phones and being aware of their phone time. It has been observed that the teacher candidates produced metaphors for their smart phones that point to the themes of “addiction, functionality, correct use, having a happy time, socialization/communication and other.” It can be said that the research is important in terms of providing researchers and decision makers with new perspectives on the smartphone perception and experiences of teacher candidates in the Covid-19 process.
Trajectory of Post-traumatic Stress and Depression among Children and Adolescents Following Single-incident trauma
Authors: Zhang Joyce , Meiser-Stedman Richard , Jones Bobby , Smith Patrick , Dalgleish Tim , Boyle Adrian , Dixon Clare , Sinclaire-Harding Lysandra , Schweizer Susanne , Newby Jill , McKinnon Anna
Published: May 2021

Objective: PTSD-depression has high comorbidity and understanding their relationship is of clinical and theoretical importance. A comprehensive way to understand posttrauma psychopathology is through symptom trajectories. The study aimed to look at the developmental courses of PTSD and depression symptoms in the initial months posttrauma, and their interrelationship in children and adolescents by utilizing advanced group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM). Methods: Two-hundred-and-seventeen children and adolescents aged between eight and 17 exposed to single-event trauma were included in the study. Their PTSD and depression symptoms were measured at two weeks, two months and nine months, with further psychological variables measures at the two-week assessment. Results: The GBTM modeling yielded a three-group model for PTSD and a three-group model for depression. All participants’ PTSD symptoms reduced to non-clinical level by nine months: participants were observed to be resilient (42.4%) or to be able to recover within two months (35.6%), while 21.9% experienced high level PTSD symptoms but recovered in nine months time. The depression trajectories described a chronic non-recovery depression group (20.1%) and two mild symptom groups (45.9%, 34.0%). Further analysis showed high synchronicity between PTSS and depression groups but predictor analysis revealed disparate predictors. Perievent panic (CPP), appraisal (CPTCI), rumination and thought suppression at week two predicted slow recovery from PTSS, while pre-trauma wellbeing (CPAS), post-trauma anxiety (SCAS) and appraisal (CPTCI) predicted chronic depression. Conclusions: Posttrauma depression was more persisting than PTSD symptoms at nine months in the sampled population. Cognitive appraisal may be central to explaining PTSD-depression comorbidity.