bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social support and achievement motivation: Can they alleviate burnout in swimming athletes?
Authors: Lestariningsih Endang Sri , Setiawan Caly , Susanto Ermawan , Mahardika Nanda Alfian , Hartanto Amri
Published: September 2024

Background and Study Aim. In the world of sport, boredom is detrimental because it can affect performance and decrease achievement. Coaches and athletes should pay attention to boredom as an early potential warning signal to potentially become more severe. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social support and achievement motivation in alleviating burnout in swimming athletes.
Materials and Methods. This quantitative research employs an ex post facto approach. The participants in this study were members of the Sleman Regency swimming club in Yogyakarta, totaling 73 athletes (43 males, 30 females). The social support instrument used was The Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire (PASSQ), the motivation instrument used was The Sports Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ), and the burnout instrument used was the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). The analysis was performed using regression techniques in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 software.
Results. The results showed that social support (t = ‑2.773, p = 0.007) and achievement motivation (t = ‑2.777, p = 0.007) had a negative and significant effect on burnout in swimming athletes.
Conclusions. It can be concluded that social support and achievement motivation can alleviate burnout in swimming athletes, with an influence of 31.20%.
The Influence Of Servicescape On Customer Satisfaction Mediated By Brand Image (Study Of Mie Gacoan Consumer In Denpasar City)
Authors: Yana Kadek Hery Krista
Published: September 2024

The success of a business does not escape the attention of customer satisfaction factors. Customer dissatisfaction with a product will usually lead to complaints. One of the companies that received these complaints was Mie Gacoan in Denpasar City. Based on a total of 100 assessments of Mie Gacoan in Denpasar City, it can be seen that the majority of consumers gave one star. The meaning of giving one star is that consumers feel that the environment provided is very bad, two stars are not good, three stars are quite good, four stars are good, and five stars are very good. There are factors that need to be considered in overcoming customer dissatisfaction, one of which is servicescape. This research aims to explain the influence of servicescape on customer satisfaction which is mediated by brand image. The number of samples taken was 130 respondents, with a non-probability sampling technique and the method used was purposive sampling. The data collection method is a survey by distributing questionnaires. The analysis technique used is path analysis using the SPSS program. The research results show that servicescape has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. These results show that a good and quality servicescape can increase the satisfaction felt by customers. Brand image also has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, which means that the stronger the brand image, the higher the customer satisfaction. Brand image is also able to partially mediate the effect of servicescape on customer satisfaction.
Implementation Of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise (Umkm) Assistance Policy
Authors: Muhasa Fakhri Fakhruroji , Firmansyah M. Tegar , Hidayat Moh. Taufik , Wulandari Sri
Published: September 2024

Small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Cirebon Regency face several challenges, such as a lack of creating new ideas, a low level of quality of human resources, many MSMEs that do not have official legality and low access to capital.  This study aims to understand the implementation process of Cirebon Regent Regulation No. 44 of 2022 which regulates Micro Business Assistance in Cirebon Regency, the research was conducted using qualitative methods through a descriptive approach to describe the phenomena that occur. Policy implementation, according to an analysis based on George Edward III's theory, is influenced by four main factors: communication, available resources, attitudes or dispositions, and bureaucratic structure. These factors determine the success or failure of the policy implementation. The results showed that the implementation of the MSME mentoring policy in the Cirebon district, the implementation was considered quite successful but still less than optimal because there were several problems in it such as social media accounts that were no longer actively providing information, the quantity of mentoring policy implementers was still lacking, and there was no clear SOP in implementing the mentoring policy.
The Influence Of Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, And Work Motivation On Organizational Commitment (Study On Bendega Restaurant Employees)
Authors: Dharma Ida Bagus Putra Satya , Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: September 2024

The culinary industry is currently growing rapidly in Indonesia, especially in restaurants that are easily found with a variety of dishes. One of them is Bendega Restaurant, which emerged along with the growth of the culinary business in the city of Denpasar. The existence of Bendega Restaurant stalls continues to survive amid the onslaught of the emergence of many restaurants. This study aims to determine whether work motivation can affect organizational commitment at Bendega Restaurant. The sample in this study was 54 respondents obtained based on the total employees of Bendega restaurant as many as 54 employees. Data was collected through interviews and surveys. The collected data were analyzed by classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, simultaneous test, and partial test. The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment in Bendega Restaurant employees, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment in Bendega Restaurant employees, and work motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on organizational commitment in Bendega Restaurant employees. The implications of this research are divided into two, namely theoretical and practical. The theoretical implications of this study support the theory of organizational commitment. Practical implications support that transformational leadership can increase employee organizational commitment.
Efecto de la pendimentalina sobre el crecimiento celular de rizobacterias Promotoras de Crecimiento Vegetal (PGPR)
Authors: Macías-Holguin Cristhian , Tapia-Quintana Dayanara , Canchignia-Martínez Hayron , Villasagua-Villasagua Agustina , Miranda-Salas Carlos , Vera-Benites Luis
Published: September 2024

Pendimentalin is an herbicide used in short-cycle crops. Its indiscriminate use reduces the beneficial population of microorganisms in production systems. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of pendimentalin on the cell growth of rhizobacteria. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology of the State Technical University of Quevedo, where the following experiments with pendimentalin contamination were carried out: 1) Adaptability of rhizobacteria under in vitro conditions; 2) Tolerance levels of rhizobacteria under different abiotic conditions in vitro; 3) Reduction of stress by rhizobacteria in soils. The rhizobacteria show a higher adaptability at 72 h with absorbance of 2.38 and 2.51 in the strains (CHA0, BA4-19, B03-4, PM3-14 and R4), also during this time they establish a neutral pH, despite the acidic and alkaline conditions.  Strain CHA0 presented the highest number of cells under neutral pH (1.09E+09 CFU/mL). Strains BA4-19 and PM3-14 showed a slight improvement in morphological aspects. Rhizobacteria have adaptability at the in vitro level, but their use slightly reduces the toxicity of the herbicide in rice germination and growth processes.
Penyusunan Aspek Digital Village Index Desa Damai Kabupaten Maros dengan Metode Design Science
Authors: Siskanti Siskanti , Sampetoding Eliyah A M , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Advances in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have changed the paradigm in various sectors of life, including education, health services, government and the economy. In the ever-evolving digital era, digitalization has become a significant global trend, influencing the way we communicate and interact, including in villages. Villages, as legal community entities with unique characteristics, are the center of attention in digital transformation in Indonesia. However, to measure the level of success of digitalization in villages, an index is needed that can provide an objective picture. In this context, the Digital Village Index (DVI) exists as an evaluation tool that allows the government and stakeholders to identify areas that require improvement and plan more effective development strategies. The Damai Village case study uses a Design Science approach to develop a comprehensive and relevant DVI, with the hope of formulating appropriate strategies to accelerate the digitalization process in the village, according to local characteristics and needs.
Penyuluhan Sumber Air Minum Sehat Untuk Lansia Di Klinik Azzahra
Authors: Marthia Ikhlasiah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of community service activities is Counseling on Healthy Drinking Water Sources for the Elderly at Azzahra Clinic. This study uses descriptive research methods related to this Research Method The research method used is observational using a cross sectional design because all variables are measured at the same time. The purpose of this study design was to examine the level of fluid adequacy in the elderly compared to the Daily Value of Nutrition. The results of this study Many restrictions are used to determine a person, including the elderly, one of which is when entering the age over the age of 55 years Considering various problems of the elderly, the nutritional needs of the elderly are different from the nutritional needs of adults. Increasing age, the less nutritional needs of the elderly. Generally, energy needs are decreasing, while the need for some vitamins and minerals is more. The nutritional needs of the elderly men are different from those of the elderly women
Edukasi Kesehatan Dukungan dan Peran Suami pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi Gestasional Mencegah Terjadinya Preeklampsia di Desa Bangun Rejo Tahun 2024
Authors: Damayanty S  , Ade Rachmat Yudiyanto  , Marta Armita Br Silaban  , Rahmi Larasati  , Rauni Gultom
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a disease that can harm pregnant women. Hypertension associated with pregnancy is referred to as gestational hypertension. Pregnancy-related hypertension is defined as hypertension that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy in a mother who is known to have normal blood pressure, or has normal blood pressure, and does not exhibit severe proteinuria or other symptoms of preeclampsia. If the mother's blood pressure rises above 140/90 mmHg at least twice a week after resting, then it is certain that she is suffering from hypertension. 18 When blood pressure increases to 140/90 mmHg during pregnancy, or when systolic and diastolic pressure increase by 30 and 15 mmHg, respectively, above the normal limit, this is called hypertension. Preeclampsia/eclampsia, gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension with preeclampsia, and chronic hypertension are the four forms of hypertension known to occur during pregnancy. Husband's support has a significant impact on fulfilling her physical and emotional needs. This is especially true for first-time mothers because their experience and understanding of pregnancy is different from adult pregnant women. When compared with adult pregnancies, teenage mothers tend to be more aggressive, depressed and anxious. In addition to psychological and emotional states that are influenced by physical changes, mothers who experience a lack of family attention also experience fear, anxiety and anxiety related to childbirth.
Edukasi Bahaya Pergaulan Bebas Pada Remaja di SMA Kristen Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Afrina Yana , Salsabilla Dinda Anindita
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is marked by a period of searching for a suitable lifestyle and often using trial and error, even though there are many mistakes. Teenagers are the most influential generation in realizing the ideals of a country or nation, the nation's next generation, and are expected to be able to bring change to their country to become a better country. In Indonesia, the current condition of teenagers is very worrying, there are many facts that are happening at the moment, young people and young people are falling into the valley of adultery (free sex), this is due to too much freedom in socializing. The main cause of this problem is a lack of public understanding. regarding the boundaries of social relations between men and women. Promiscuity will have a negative impact on the growth and development of children and adolescents. Based on the results of health education regarding the dangers of promiscuity in Christian high school teenagers, it shows that students who take part in the education can follow the presentation of the material until the end, then can also answer questions well during the question and answer session.
Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien dalam Tindakan Pencabutan Gigi Pada Pasien di Klinik Gigi GIA Dental Care
Authors: Amirah Maritsa  , Hasrini Hasrini  , Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam  , Faradillah Usman  , Suciyati Sundu
Published: September 2024

Background Patient anxiety has side effects on dental treatment procedures performed. Anxiety & fear of dental treatment can also cause sufferers to tend to avoid or postpone treatment and possibly cancel dental treatment. This study aims to describe the level of patient anxiety during tooth extraction at the GIA Dental Care clinic. Method: This study uses a descriptive method. The study was conducted in May 2021. The number of samples in this study was 42 respondents with a sampling technique using the accidental sampling method. The data collection technique was carried out by filling out a questionnaire sheet on the level of patient anxiety during tooth extraction. The data obtained were then tabulated and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: Based on the results of the study conducted on tooth extraction patients at the GIA Dental Care Clinic, 16 respondents (38.0%). Mild Anxiety 21 (50.0%), Moderate Anxiety 4 (9.5%), Severe Anxiety 1 respondent (2.4%) and Panic none (0%). So it can be concluded that most patients have mild anxiety levels.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Anemia di Klinik Sari Mutiara Tandem Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023
Authors: Diah Safitri  , Erin Padilla Siregar
Published: September 2024

If anemia during pregnancy is not treated, it can cause serious consequences, namely bleeding. Bleeding is the main cause of the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. nutrition on the incidence of anemia at the Sari Mutiara Tandem Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. Anemia is a condition where blood hemoglobin levels are below normal. The cause is a lack of blood-forming substances, such as a lack of iron, folic acid or vitamin B12. Iron anemia or what is called Iron Nutritional Anemia (AGB) often occurs in mothers. This research uses a quantitative type of research using retrospective research. This research design was carried out using a cross sectional approach, the sample was all 35 pregnant women. Research Results: 17 pregnant women who had good knowledge and did not experience anemia (94.4%). And Pregnant Women with less knowledge and experiencing anemia were 14 people with a percentage of (82.4%) Statistical Test Results obtained p value = 0.033<0.05 which means there is a relationship between Nutritional Status and the incidence of anemia in Pregnant Women. It is hoped that for pregnant women to increase knowledge about anemia, especially regarding methods and efforts to prevent anemia, and continuously monitor nutritional status.
Hubungan Karakteristik Responden Dengan Pelaksanaan Pencegahan Infeksi Nifas di RS Charis Medika Batam Tahun 2023
Authors: Erdayani Surbakti  , Dewi Sartika Hutabarat  , Fertika Fariana Sianipar  , Oktavania Oktavania  , Syahrin sakinah
Published: September 2024

Nifas infections that attack the breast or the mastitis are caused by bacterial contamination when nipple abrasions. Infections in the lungs can occur in mothers who receive general anesthesia. Phlebitis caused by contaminated syringes. Cleanliness of body, clothing, bed, and environment are vital to maintaining. Admission of hygiene would have prevented germs in nifas' mother's body. When a mother bathes it is recommended to wash all the bodies as far as perineum with soap. The midwife was instrumental in providing support during the nifas days. The research design used in this study is a correlative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and the implementation of postpartum infection prevention at Charis Medika Hospital, Batam in 2023. From the research results, the characteristics of the respondents were asked about in this study. namely age, education and work experience. Descriptive data on the ages of respondents obtained that the lowest age was 22 years and the highest age was 56 years. Data collection in this research starts from April to June 2023.
Sistem Informasi dan Pelayanan Kasus Emergency Menghadapi Kuliah Offline Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jasmin Ambas  , Meliana Handayani
Published: September 2024

Campus is a potential place to become the epicenter of Covid-19 transmission from students, lecturers, employees and the general public. This paper aims to formulate and design problem solutions to guide information systems and emergency case services, including Covid-19. This paper is a qualitative approach through deepening emergency theory including Covid-19 cases, objective conditions of campus life based on patient safety principles, especially acute disease attacks (heart attacks, strokes and accidents, disasters) including Covid-19 cases with a new variant whose virulence is said to be more dangerous, faster and more deadly without any signs and symptoms. Hence, it requires emergency services so as not to cause casualties, disability or even death. The results of the research show that the campus does not yet have an information system and service mechanism if an emergency case occurs at any time. The model for formulating information system design and emergency case services in the campus environment is (1) establishment and management arrangement of the information system management unit for disaster services and emergency cases; (2) Preparing an information system program (3) Preparing Standard Operating Procedures for disaster and emergency case service systems and (4) Preparing human resources for unit management.
Adolescent Pregnancy Midwifery Care for Mrs. D 17 years old at the Tanjung Sengkuang Community Health Center, Batam City
Authors: Mela Anjasari  , Norma Jeepi Margiyanti  , Huda Nurul
Published: September 2024

Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs at a young age <20 years which is the result of sexual behavior either intentionally (married) or unintentionally (not married). Based on data from the Batam City Health Office for 2022 regarding reproductive health, it shows that teenage pregnancies are experienced by adolescents aged 15-18 years, namely 129 souls of the teenage target, namely 117,411 souls. Of the 21 puskesmas in Batam City, there are three puskesmas with the highest Teenage Pregnancy rate (≤20 years) obtained at the Tanjung Sengkuang puskesmas with 22.48% with 29 cases, Lubuk Baja 16.27% with 21 cases and Sei Lekop 10.85% with 14 cases. This Final Project aims to provide midwifery care for Adolescent Pregnancy at the Tanjung Sengkuang Health Center in Batam City in 2023. This case study method uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. Based on the results of the case study it can be concluded that Mrs. D, 17 years old G1P0A0, 31 weeks' gestational age with normal results of pregnancy care for 12 days, indicated by the good condition of the mother and fetus, the mother has accepted her pregnancy and has had her pregnancy checked at the health service. It is expected that the role of health workers is to detect the risk of complications in teenage pregnancy by being aware of emergency symptoms that require immediate action.
Optimasi Dan Formulasi Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Hydrocotyle Verticillata Thub Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi HPMC Dengan Penambahan Asam Usnat
Authors: Habibie Deswilyaz Ghiffari  , Alqushay Alqushay  , Sri Budiasih  , Tommy Julianto
Published: September 2024

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thub is a plant that can be used to treat burns. Usnic acid can inhibit pathogenic microorganisms and can act as an anti-inflammatory, both of which can contribute to the wound healing process. The aim of this research is to determine the extract of gotu kola leaves which is formulated into a gel preparation. Gel is a semi-solid system produced by small particles or large organic molecules that penetrate through a liquid. The gel is easy to use, easily absorbed into the skin, and contains soothing and moisturizing properties that have a healing effect. Gel formulations were made with varying concentrations of HPMC F1 (8%), F2 (8%), F3 (8%), F4 (9%), F5 (10%). The gel produced organoleptically has a distinctive gel aroma, green to brownish in color. In the homogeneity test, all preparations were homogeneous and there were no granules, the pH test showed a pH value ranging from 5.17-6.36, the spreadability test was 5.1-6.4 cm. In the viscosity test, the results were 9,250-40,000 cps, the adhesion test obtained results in 13-64 seconds and the cycling test was stable during storage. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of gotu kola leaves (Hydrocotyle verticillata Thub)can be formulated into a gel preparation and the results of the physical evaluation of the ethanol extract gel preparation of gotu kola leaves(Hydrocotyle verticillata Thub) with varying concentrations of HPMC and the addition of usnic acid are satisfactory. condition.
Analisis Pengaruh Sikap terhadap Kesehatan dan Label Kepada Kepatuhan Membaca Label Produk Pangan pada Mahasiswa Gizi Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Herviana Herviana  , Haqqelni Nur Rosyidah  , Amalina Rizma  , Siska Pratiwi  , Citra Dewi Anggraini  , Made Tantra Wirakesuma
Published: September 2024

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) reported that 20.62% of identified food product labels did not meet the provisions. This results in low compliance with reading information labels and nutritional composition among the public. Low compliance with reading information and nutritional labels can occur due to disinterest in information resulting in poor understanding of food product labels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between attitudes towards health and food product labels with compliance with reading food product labels. This research involved 47 students of the undergraduate nutrition study program. Data on attitudes towards health and nutritional labels were obtained using a respondent agreement level form. Data on label reading compliance was obtained from questionnaire. The chi square test is used to analyze the relationship between variables. The research results showed that the majority of respondents (63.8%) had a positive attitude regarding the level of approval of health and food product labels. There is no significant relationship between attitudes towards health and food product labels and compliance with reading nutritional value information labels (p=0.330). Nutrition students are expected to increase their positive attitude towards reading nutritional value information labels through education or practice reading food labels.
Pengaruh Terapi Story Telling Kisah Nabi Pada Anak Prasekolah Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Hospitalisasi
Authors: Jumrotun Ni’mah  , Ani Ratnaningsih  , Akhmad Sayuti
Published: September 2024

Background: Hospitalization anxiety in children is quite large (60-80%), this is happen if a children had experienced unpleasant events. Hospitalization anxiety needs to be a special concern for health workers because this problem can interfere with the child's growth and development, the healing process and worsen the child's condition. Storytelling therapy for children has many benefits for developing imagination, empathy, establishing closeness, fostering interest in reading and becoming a medium of learning for children. Objective: This research aims to describe the process of providing story telling therapy to preschool aged in anxiety of hospitalization. Method: This study used a case study research design with 2 child patient subjects. The Visual Facial Anxiety Scale (VFAS) measured children's anxiety. This research was conducted in children's rooms at Kardinah Regional Hospital Tegal City. Results: Both research subjects experienced a decrease in hospitalization anxiety. Subject 1 experienced "moderate" became "none" anxiety scale.  Subject 2 experienced "moderate high" became "mild" anxiety scale.
Hubungan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan di Desa Gunung Paribuan Kab.Deli Serdang Tahun 2023
Authors: Ellina Kristina Sihombing  , Basaria Manurung
Published: September 2024

Breast milk is the best food for babies which contains white blood cells, proteins and immune substances that are suitable for babies. Breast milk is very suitable for meeting the baby's needs in all respects, namely carbohydrates in the form of lactose, polyunsaturated fatty acids, lactalbumin protein which is easily digested, contains lots of vitamins and minerals, a calcium phosphate ratio of 2:1 which is an ideal condition for calcium absorption, and contains anti-infective substances. This research aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months in Gunung Paribuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. This type of research is research using an analytical survey with a cross method approach. sectional. The population is all mothers who have babies 0-6 months in Gunung Paribuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency, totaling 61 people. The number of samples used was 61 people obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that from 61 respondents, there was a relationship between the attitude of breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months old, showing that the p value = 0.012 < 0.05. There is a relationship between Mother's Breastfeeding Knowledge and Exclusive Breastfeeding for Babies 0-6 Months, showing that the p value = 0.002 < 0.05. It is recommended for Health Workers to increase education regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding.
Uji Aktivitas Antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) Terhadap Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus Musculus) Yang Diinduksi Oleum Ricini
Authors: Rifda Naufa Lina  , Hasty Martha Wijaya  , Annis Rahmawaty  , Jamiyah Nur Rohmah
Published: September 2024

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates with a soft or runny consistency, it can even be water alone and the frequency is more frequent (usually three or more times) in one day. One of the beneficial plants is the Moringa oleifera Lam. Plant. Flavonoids, tannins and steroids in Moringa leaves are thought to be anti-diarrhea. This study aims to determine the antidiarrheal activity of the ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaves against male white mice (Mus musculus) induced by Oleum ricini. Observations were made for 3 hours. This research is an experimental study divided into 6 groups, namely the normal group, positive control (Loperamid HCl), negative control (Na CMC), and ethanol extract of moringa leaves at a dose of 200 mg / KgBB, 400 Mg / KgBB and 800 mg / KgBB. Numeric data were processed using SPSS with One Way ANOVA test. The results showed that the optimal dose was 200 mg / KgBW in the ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaves as an antidiarrheal in male white mice (Mus musculus) induced by Oleum ricini.
Analisis Literatur Efektivitas Sistem Manajemen K3 di Perusahaan Kecil dan Menengah (UKM)
Authors: Alditia AlfaReza  , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: September 2024

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is a crucial element in ensuring worker welfare and the smooth running of company operations. Even though SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) play an important role in the economy, the work accident rate in this sector is still high compared to large companies. Limited resources and lack of management support are often the main obstacles in implementing an effective K3 management system. Objective: This literature study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the K3 management system in SMEs, identify the challenges faced, and provide recommendations for improving the implementation of K3 in this sector. Methodology: This study uses a literature study approach by collecting and analyzing various academic sources including journal articles, government reports and relevant books. The literature search focused on academic databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest, using keywords such as "OHS management system", "SME", "OHS effectiveness", and "work safety". Results: Findings show that implementing a comprehensive K3 management system in SMEs can reduce work accidents by up to 25% and increase awareness of the importance of K3. However, challenges such as limited resources, lack of management support, and loose regulations remain major obstacles. This study also found that SMEs that implement good K3 practices tend to have better financial performance. To improve K3 implementation in SMEs, increased access to K3 training and resources, ongoing education campaigns, development of a simple and effective K3 management system, as well as government support in the form of incentives and stricter regulations are needed. Conclusion: Although there are many challenges in implementing the K3 management system in SMEs, with the right approach and adequate support, SMEs can achieve a better level of work safety. This will not only improve worker welfare but also productivity and business sustainability.
 
Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM), K3 Management System, K3 Effectiveness
Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Pargarutan Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Gentina Gentina  , Erin Padilla Siregar
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the prevalence of stunting among toddlers in Indonesia was 37.2%. Then in 2018 there was a national decline to 30.8% (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). Thus, the incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still a problem that needs consideration because the national prevalence is still above the tolerance set by WHO, which is only 20%. The aim is to determine the relationship between pregnancy spacing and the incidence of stunting at the South Tapanuli Pargarutan Community Health Center in 2023. Stunting is caused by several factors, one of which is namely maternal factors (mother's knowledge regarding nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods for breast milk. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The sample for this study was 68 people. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test, it was found that p value is 0.042
Sebuah Laporan Kasus: Kejang Demam Sederhana
Authors: Lifkha Afriyana  , Inggrit Anggraini  , Supriadi Supriadi  , Siska Silviana
Published: September 2024

Febrile seizures are seizures that occur in children aged 6 months to 5 years who experience an increase in body temperature (temperature above 38.0C, by any temperature measurement method) which is not caused by an intracranial process. (1) Febrile seizures are divided into febrile seizures simple and complex. Simple febrile seizures are common at onset, last less than 15 minutes, and do not occur more than once in 24 hours. Complex seizures are longer lasting, have focal symptoms, and can recur within 24 hours. We report a case of sudden high fever since 1 day ago accompanied by with seizures lasting 1 day for < 5 minutes. During a seizure, the patient is unconscious with his eyes upturned, his whole-body stiff. Denied cough complaints. Nausea and vomiting denied. Defecate once a day, the consistency is soft and yellowish in color. Urination no complaints.
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Di RSUD Kota Makassar
Authors: Karlyna Bte Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The workplace is where tasks are carried out to produce goods and services. The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) programs in a company can support the improvement of workforce productivity, thereby yielding benefits automatically. The research population consisted of 737 individuals, namely all employees registered as hospital staff, while the research sample consisted of 10 individuals who have authority in implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) at the Hospital in Makassar City. The research was conducted using qualitative survey methods through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and direct observations. The results of this research examined commitments and policies, planning, organizing, and implementing OHS at the Hospital in Makassar City. Commitments and policies from leadership regarding OHS implementation already exist and are documented, but they have not been effectively socialized to all elements in the hospital. OHS planning at the Hospital in Makassar City has been conducted before program formulation, including data collection and priority setting. Organizing is done by forming the PK3RS organization. OHS implementation is carried out in the form of training, socialization, and provision of personal protective equipment, but still in very minimal quantities. Evaluation and review have not been carried out because the implementation of OHS at the Hospital in Makassar City has only been running for about 6 months. Recommendations for management include strengthening commitments to improve PK3RS performance, ensuring the provision of qualified PK3RS personnel, and communicating OHS to all levels of management, employees, patients, and hospital visitors.
Tinea Korporis Et Cruris
Authors: Yaiza Aynaya Mailyn  , Mohammad Mimbar Topik
Published: September 2024

Dermatophytes are a group of fungi that have the ability to attach to keratin and use it as a source of nutrition which allows the fungus to colonize tissues that contain keratin, such as the stratum corneum of the epidermis, hair and nails. This disease can attack all ages (1). Tinea corporis and cruris are dermatophytes that infect the skin and are caused by Trichophyton sp, Microsporum sp, and Epidermophyton sp. Dermatophytes infecting skin containing keratin are classified based on body location, such as tinea corporis (skin other than hairy areas, body, hands, or feet) and tinea cruris (groin & perineal area) (2).
„Der kreative Prozess ist intensiver“
Authors: Abel Iris
Published: September 2024

„Melencolia, eine Show gegen die Gleichgültigkeit des Universums“ (2022) wurde im Rahmen des Holland Festivals am 19. und 20. Juni 2024 in Amsterdam aufgeführt. Die Komposition, ein experimentelles Musiktheaterstück von Brigitta Muntendorf, verbindet Livesound mit Video und KI-generierten Inhalten zu einem 3D-Klangraum. Verantwortlich für das Sounddesign war Norbert Ommer – wir sprachen mit ihm über die technische Realisierung.

von Iris Abel
Ein Raumlabor für die Akustik
Authors: Rau Hans-Joachim , Klein Dieter
Published: September 2024

Das SoundLab der Deutschen Theatertechnischen Gesellschaft (DTHG) wurde entwickelt, um akustische Phänomene in Theaterräumen und Veranstaltungsstätten zu simulieren und zu analysieren. Auf der Bühnentechnischen Tagung in Bochum wurde nach dessen 10-jähriger Anwendung eine neue Version – und damit ein flexibles, präzises Tool zur Untersuchung und Optimierung der Raumakustik – präsentiert.

von Dieter Klein und Hans-Joachim Rau
The Gray Zone: Changing our Understanding of National Security in the Information Age
Authors: Burt Sally
Published: September 2024

This chapter will examine the changing understanding of national security in the cyber age, particularly with the development of an extensive Gray Zone. Gray Zone activities are now cyber-enabled and this has changed the nature of the Gray Zone. The boundaries of this zone are being bent and flexed. Until some firmer global norms and red lines are properly established by states in the international system, it will be difficult for behavior in the Gray Zone to be predictable or stable. Our contemporary understandings of effective deterrence and coercion in the international system are based on predictability, communication and signaling; aspects of the international system that are absent or at least very challenged in the information age. States that currently benefit from ambiguity in the Gray Zone seem to lack incentive to establish the norms and limits of their actions in a way that would lead to stability. The ability to utilize deterrence and coercion tactics effectively in the cyber age may be the unseen incentive provided from states with an interest in maintaining a rules-based order.
Kidney Paired Donation
Authors: Hassan Al-thnaibat Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Kidney paired donation (KPD) offers a crucial solution to the challenges of organ transplantation, particularly for patients with immunological incompatibilities. By allowing incompatible donor-recipient pairs to exchange donors with other pairs, KPD significantly expands the donor pool, enhancing the likelihood of successful transplants. Advanced algorithms and desensitization techniques further optimize matching and compatibility. The ethical challenges, including equitable access and donor autonomy, require robust guidelines and transparency. As KPD programs evolve, incorporating strategies like altruistic donations and international collaborations can further enhance transplant success, making kidney transplants more accessible and equitable globally.
Changing Epidemiology of Chronic Hepatitis C: A University Hospital Experience
Authors: Kömür Süheyla , Kurtaran Behice , Kemal Arslan Yusuf , Kuscu Ferit , Hoşgel Sevdimbaş Sezin , Ayse Inal Seza , Candevir Aslıhan , Tasova Yesim
Published: September 2024

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a significant public health problem worldwide, with varying epidemiological trends over time necessitating continual surveillance and intervention strategies. Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to examine trends in demographics, transmission routes, and disease characteristics among 635 patients diagnosed with HCV infection between 2003 and 2023. Methods: Data on demographics, HCV RNA levels, liver enzymes, genotype distribution, and transmission routes were retrospectively analyzed. The study period was divided into four segments for detailed analysis. Results: There was a gradual increase in the diagnosed cases over the study period, particularly noticeable after 2012. The mean age at diagnosis remained stable from 2003 - 2007 to 2008 - 2012 but decreased significantly in the following years (P = 0.001). Male predominance was observed throughout the study, with a notable increase in the male/female ratio over time (P < 0.001). Intravenous drug use (IVDU) emerged as the predominant transmission route, reaching 68.3% in 2018 - 2022 (P < 0.001). The prevalence of incarceration history among patients increased significantly, reaching 24.6% in 2018 - 2022 (P < 0.001). Disease characteristics varied between periods; median HCV RNA levels were highest in 2018 - 2022, and median alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels differed significantly between periods (P = 0.001). The genotype distribution showed a shift over time, with genotype 1 predominating initially and genotypes 3, 4, and 5 becoming more prevalent in later years (P < 0.001). Conclusions: This study highlights the dynamic changes in hepatitis C epidemiology over two decades in southern Turkey, highlighting the increasing burden in younger populations, the increasing prevalence of IVDU as a transmission route, and the changing genotype distribution.
Treatment Challenges of Methimazole-Induced Agranulocytosis in Younger Patients
Authors: Kiumarsi Azadeh , Mohamadhosseinzadeh Davatgari Reza , Habibi Maryam , Soti Khiabani Mahsa
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Methimazole is considered the first-line antithyroid drug for Graves’ disease (GD) in children and adolescents. However, it can lead to severe adverse effects, such as agranulocytosis, which can result from direct drug toxicity or immune-mediated responses. This report aims to describe the clinical management of an adolescent with GD who developed agranulocytosis following methimazole administration. Case Presentation: A 13-year-old female, diagnosed with GD, developed neutropenia six months after starting methimazole. She was admitted with high-grade fever, sore throat, palpitations, fatigue, myalgia, and diarrhea. The treatment regimen included filgrastim, antibiotics, β-blockers, a solution of potassium iodide (SSKI), cholestyramine, and lithium. Within seven days, her absolute neutrophil count gradually improved, her fever subsided, her hyperthyroidism was controlled, and she was discharged. Discussion: Antithyroid drug-induced neutropenia represents a serious complication. In these patients, effective infection management, control of hyperthyroidism, and supportive measures to promptly increase the neutrophil count can reduce the associated morbidity and mortality. Conclusions: Close monitoring and awareness of risk factors, such as age, female sex, and higher doses of methimazole, may decrease the risk of agranulocytosis and its fatal outcomes. Alternative treatments to control hyperthyroidism during methimazole-induced agranulocytosis include β-blockade, potassium iodide solution (SSKI), cholestyramine, steroids, and lithium.
Motivasi Belajar Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah berdasarkan Kompetensi Guru Bahasa Arab
Authors: Arlin Nuhia  , Moh Zulkifli Paputungan  , Chaterina Puteri Doni  , Fira S. Damulawan
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of Arabic teachers' professional competence on students' learning motivation at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Cokroaminoto Duminanga. The background of this research highlights the critical role of teachers in fostering student motivation, particularly in the context of learning Arabic, which is not only a communication tool but also a medium for religious education. The primary objective is to assess how the professional competence of Arabic language teachers affects students' motivation to learn. Utilizing a quantitative research method, data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 20 students. The reliability of the instruments was tested using Cronbach's Alpha, while validity was confirmed through product-moment correlation. Data analysis was performed using simple regression to determine the impact of the independent variable (teacher competence) on the dependent variable (student motivation). The results reveal a significant positive correlation between the teachers' professional competence and the students' motivation, suggesting that enhancing teacher quality can directly improve student engagement and learning outcomes. This study underscores the importance of continuous professional development for teachers to sustain student motivation, with implications for educational policy and teacher training programs.
Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Arab yang Menarik dengan Media Pembelajaran Bergambar
Authors: Vira Arbangka  , Muh Arif  , Abdullah  , Yuslin Kasan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of using picture media to enhance vocabulary acquisition. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The researcher employed several data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The Arabic language learning process at MTs Negeri 3 Gorontalo Regency, using picture cards, runs smoothly. The use of picture cards can only be conducted in person and not through online learning. (2) The use of picture cards at MTs Negeri 3 Gorontalo Regency can improve students' vocabulary acquisition, as indicated by the statements of subject teachers who have used picture cards in the learning process.
The Influence of Product Development and Promotion on Purchase Intention Moderated by Social Media Influencers
Authors: Resdiansyah Resdiansyah , Pardede Ratlan
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of product development and Promotion on purchase intention, with the role of social media influencers as moderating variables. This research focuses on consumers of TEKIRO brand hand tools products distributed by PT Altama Surya Anugerah (ASA) - Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative, with a Google Forms survey approach. The research sample consisted of 190 respondents who were consumers of TEKIRO hand tools products in 15 major cities in Indonesia. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with the quota method. This data was collected by online and offline questionnaires, which the researchers then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS version 23 application. The study results indicate that product development has a significant positive effect on purchase intention. The Promotion has no significant effect on purchase intention. Social media influencers strengthen the positive Influence of product development on purchase intention. However, social media influencers do not strengthen the Influence of Promotion on purchase intention. This research implies that companies must prioritize innovative and sustainable product development and can utilize social media influencers who are credible, relevant to the company's business, know the influencer's audience, and have a good reputation to increase consumer purchase intention.
Phygital Transformation of Nilon’s: The Brand Building in Ready-to-eat Segment
Authors: Mishra A. B. , Singh Ritika
Published: September 2024

Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) is the fastest-growing sector globally. It is expanding at a healthy rate because of rising disposable income, youth population, and awareness about its products. Nilon’s is one of the leading FMCG players with deals in the ready-to-eat segment. It has recently completed 60 years of operations. Nilon’s products are available at six lakh stores throughout India. Significant in 20 countries including Japan, France, the USA, South Africa, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, and Canada etc. It provides channel sales, including general trade, modern trade, direct-to-customer (D2C), defence, hotels, restaurants, and Catering. Nilon’s embarked on a phygital transformation journey to redefine its brand identity and strengthen its market position in the FMCG ready-to-eat segment. Secondary data was used as a framework for this research. This case study is based on Nailon’s transformational efforts to develop into a more prominent player in the ready-to-eat segment.