bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGURUTKAN TINGGI OBJEK BERBASIS MEDIA GELAS PADA ANAK KELOMPOK PAUD TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: SUHARDI MUHAMMAD , RAHMAN RAHMAN
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve the ability to sort objects based on glass media in PAUD children for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research was carried out at PAUD, at the address. This research used classroom action research (PTK) with research subjects in group A PAUD children, totaling 15 students consisting of 9 boys and 6 girls. This research was carried out over 3 cycles with general procedures including stages 1) Planning, 2) Implementation, 3) Observation, 4) Reflection. This research data is data on developments in recognizing numbers, the indicators used are observation guidelines which refer to established indicators and techniques, the data analysis used is qualitative by processing data collected through observation. In ordering the height of objects, it is evident from the results obtained by children that it can be seen from the average percentage results in cycle I (53%) and increased again in cycle II (67%) and increased again in cycle III (80%) which continued to increase. The conclusion of this research is that the activity of sorting the height of objects using glasses can improve children's cognitive abilities.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupayakan peningkatan kemampuan mengurutkan objek berbasis media gelas pada anak PAUD tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PAUD, dengan alamat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian anak kelompok A PAUD Yang berjumlah 15 anak didik terdiri dari 9 anak laki-laki dan 6 anak perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 siklus dengan prosedur umum meliputi tahapan 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pelaksanaan, 3) Pengamatan, 4) Refleksi. Data penelitian ini adalah data perkembangan dalam mengenal angka, indikator yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi yang mengacu pada indikator yang ditetapkan dan teknik, análisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan mengolah data yang terkumpul melalui observasi. Dalam mengurutkan tinggi benda terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh anak dapat dilihat dari rata-rata hasil prosentase pada siklus I (53%) dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II (67%) dan meningkat lagi pada siklus III (80%) terus mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan mengurutkan tinggi objek melalui media gelas dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak secara kognitif.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA (Eksperimen pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 84 Jakarta Utara)
Authors: PUTRA ANDHY RACHMAT , HARTATI LENY , NASUTION SUMIAH
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of contextual learning methods on students' critical mathematical thinking abilities for the 2022/2023 academic year. The type of research used is quantitative, with an experimental method. The population was 60 students in class VIII-A and VIII-B of SMP Negeri 84 Jakarta and a sample of 40 students taken using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis of mathematics learning outcomes was taken using a mathematics test in the form of multiple choices consisting of 5 alternative answer choices which had been tested using a reliability test. The results of the hypothesis test show that the tcount = 16.43 and the ttable value for ? = 0.05 and dk = 38 is 2.00.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Kontekstual terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan metode experiment. Populasinya adalah siswa kelas VIII-A dan VIII-B SMP Negeri 84 Jakarta sebanyak 60 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 40 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data hasil belajar matematika diambil menggunakan tes soal matematika berupa pilihan ganda yang terdiri atas 5 alternatif pilihan jawaban yang telah diuji denan uji reliabilitas. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung = 16,43 dan nilai ttabel untuk  = 0,05 dan dk = 38 sebesar 2,00.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE DENGUE POR FAIXA ETÁRIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CASCAVEL DE 2015-2024
Authors: Richard Bruno Luiz , Uscocovich Kurt Juliano Sack Orejuela , Bernardi Matheus Felipe , Teixeira Maurício Batista , Richard Pedro José , Dresch Victor Marcelo
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A dengue é a arbovirose mais presente em todo o mundo, sua prevalência é notável principalmente em países com clima tropical e subtropical como o Brasil. O vetor da patologia é a fêmea do mosquito Aedes aegypti, que por necessitar de um ambiente calmo e com água para desenvolver seus ovos, prolifera-se com maior intensidade nos períodos de chuva. Os sintomas da dengue clássica incluem principalmente mialgia, dor retro-orbital, mal-estar e cefaleia.Objetivos: Este estudo visa apresentar o perfil epidemiológico da dengue por faixa etária no município de Cascavel-PR entre 2015-2024. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa, usando dados da plataforma DATASUS sobre o perfil epidemiológico da dengue no município de Cascavel-PR entre 2015-2024. Resultados: De 60.416 pacientes, predominou o sexo feminino, com maior prevalência de indivíduos de meia idade entre 20-59 anos. A dengue bate recordes nos números de casos e óbitos no ano de 2024 no município. A maioria dos pacientes curou, mas comorbidades e extremos de idade aumentaram a morbimortalidade. Conclusão: A alta prevalência da doença e a morbimortalidade destacam a necessidade de estratégias de controle da dengue, como também a ampliação na vacinação e o aumento da vigilância epidemiológica não só no município estudado mas no país em geral.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DO PAINEL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE MORTALIDADE POR CÂNCER DE COLO DO ÚTERO E DA TAXA DE COLPOCITOLOGIAS ONCÓTICAS NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO: UMA PESQUISA ECOLÓGICA
Authors: Amaral Victoria Oliveira , Reis Narriete dos , Fausto Marcos Vinícius Ferreira , Lira Beatriz Xavier , Cordeiro Evéllyn Bezerra , Macedo Lara Quintino de , Souto Ariana Conceição Couto de Almeida
Published: December 2024

O câncer de colo do útero associada à infecção pelo Papiloma Vírus Humano (HPV), representa a quarta causa de óbito entre mulheres no Brasil e é o segundo câncer mais incidente na região Nordeste. A colpocitologia oncótica é a principal estratégia de rastreamento para detecção e diagnóstico precoce do câncer de colo. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a relação entre as taxas de colpocitologias oncóticas realizadas e os índices de mortalidade por câncer de colo do útero no estado de Pernambuco, a fim de identificar possíveis lacunas na prevenção e diagnóstico precoce da doença. Trata-se de estudo ecológico, descritivo e retrospectivo, com base em dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e do Sistema de Informações de Câncer (SISCAN), no período de 2013 a 2023. O total de óbitos no estado de Pernambuco por Câncer de Colo foi de 1732. A maioria das vítimas eram pardas 62,24%, predominância na faixa etária de 50-59 anos representando 23,44% e a variação na quantidade de exames citopatológicos realizados entre diferentes cidades influenciou diretamente a taxa de detecção e mortalidade observada quando comparamos capital pernambucana com um total de 661.056 exames em relação à Dormentes com um total de 881 exames em 10 anos. Foi observada uma prevalência preocupante do câncer de colo de útero em Pernambuco, com uma taxa de mortalidade global de 9,25 por 100 mil habitantes. É importante destacar a necessidade de nivelar a cobertura de rastreio para que áreas de populações vulneráveis e de baixo nível socioeconômico tenham um acesso facilitado a este exame, através de políticas e estratégias de saúde eficazes, permitindo um diagnóstico precoce do câncer de colo de útero.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Argonio Bryan Silva de , Souza Fábio Luiz de , Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A insuficiência renal é uma problemática que há muito vem ganhando destaque frente à saúde do Brasil e do mundo, conforme aumenta a sua prevalência à medida que a população envelhece. Objetivo: Apresentar a epidemiologia das internações e óbitos por insuficiência renal na região Nordeste do Brasil entre 2008 e 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados da Plataforma DATASUS e organizados em planilhas do Microsoft Excel, onde foram analisados através da estatística descritiva simples. Resultado: Identificou-se um aumento significativo nas internações (40,07%) e óbitos (93,65%) em números absolutos durante o período, tendo predominância entre os homens, especialmente nas faixas etárias mais avançadas, com a cor/raça parda sendo a mais afetada. Conclusão: O aumento das taxas de internação e óbitos refletem uma progressão da doença, assim como uma possível dificuldade no acesso a cuidados mais adequados. Tais evidências sugerem a necessidade de políticas públicas focadas na prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e ampliação da infraestrutura de saúde.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM NO DESMAME PRECOCE DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Timitv Uislane Silva dos Santos , Andrade Robson Vidal de , Alves Fatima Queiroz
Published: December 2024

O desmame precoce, definido como a interrupção do aleitamento materno exclusivo antes dos seis meses de vida, é um fenômeno preocupante com impactos negativos na saúde materno-infantil. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os principais fatores que influenciam o desmame precoce, bem como propor estratégias eficazes para promover a amamentação exclusiva e prolongada. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, que analisou estudos nacionais e internacionais sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que fatores individuais, como idade materna e falta de conhecimento sobre o aleitamento materno, além de questões socioeconômicas, como o retorno precoce ao trabalho e o acesso limitado a políticas de apoio, são determinantes para o desmame precoce. A pesquisa destacou ainda a importância de intervenções que integrem suporte familiar, educacional e profissional, com ênfase no papel dos profissionais de saúde e das políticas públicas. Conclui-se que ações coordenadas entre governo, profissionais de saúde e sociedade são essenciais para prevenir o desmame precoce e garantir o sucesso da amamentação prolongada.
Very-high resolution aerial imagery and deep learning uncover the fine-scale spatial patterns of elevational treelines
Authors: Carrieri Erik , Morresi Donato , Meloni Fabio , Anselmetto Nicolò , Lingua Emanuele , Marzano Raffaella , Urbinati Carlo , Vitali Alessandro , Garbarino Matteo
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Treelines are sensitive indicators of global change, as their position, composition and pattern directly respond to numerous ecological and anthropogenic factors. Most studies are case-specific and treeline features vary greatly worldwide making it very difficult to model an overall pattern. Therefore, the further development of methods to accurately map fine-scale treeline spatial patterns, especially through innovative approaches such as remote sensing with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and deep learning models, is of scientific importance for the conservation of forest ecosystems in the face of ongoing and future ecological challenges. In this study, we aimed to fill this gap by combining field and UAV-based data with a deep learning model to retrieve single tree-scale information over 90 ha distributed on 10 study sites in the Italian Alps. Using the proposed methodology, we were able to correctly detect individual tree crowns of conifers taller than 50 cm with a detection rate of 70 % and an F1 score of 0.76. The detection rates of individual tree crowns improved with increasing tree height, reaching a peak value of 86 % when only tall trees (>2 metres) were considered. Canopy delineation was good when all trees were considered (Intersection over Union (IoU) = 0.76) and excellent when only tall trees were considered (IoU = 0.85). The estimates of tree position and height achieved an RMSE of 59 cm and 92 cm, respectively. Our univariate and bivariate heterogeneous Poisson Point Pattern Analysis (PPA) revealed a clustered pattern for spatial scales < 20 m, and a strong repulsion between small and tall trees at all the tested spatial scales, respectively. PPA results suggest that in the Alps, seedlings tend to progressively occupy safe sites and colonise non-competitive sites, resulting in the evenly sized clusters found. We demonstrated that the proposed methodology effectively detects, delineates, georeferences and, measures tree height of most trees across diverse Alpine treeline ecotones. This enables the analysis of fine-scale spatial patterns and underlying ecological processes. The inclusion of heterogeneous study areas facilitates the transferability of the segmentation model to other mountain regions and makes the present study a benchmark for creating a global network of fine-scale mapped treeline spatial patterns to monitor the effects of global change on ecotone dynamics.
Soil is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions and climate change
Authors: Kopittke Peter M. , Dalal Ram C. , McKenna Brigid A. , Smith Pete , Wang Peng , Weng Zhe , van der Bom Frederik J. T. , Menzies Neal W.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. It is unequivocal that human activities have increased emissions of greenhouse gases, that this is causing warming, and that these changes will be irreversible for centuries to millennia. Whilst previous studies have broadly examined the contribution of agriculture or land use change to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, the contribution of soil itself remains unclear, with quantifying the contribution of soil in this regard being critical for developing and implementing appropriate management practices. In the present study, we used previously published datasets for carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane to determine soil-based emissions of greenhouse gases and their contribution to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. We show that our near-complete reliance on soil to produce the rapidly increasing quantities of food being demanded by humans has caused soil to release profound amounts of greenhouse gases that are threatening the future climate. Indeed, net anthropogenic emissions from soil alone account for 15 % of the entire global increase in climate warming (radiative forcing) caused by well-mixed greenhouse gases, with carbon dioxide being the most important gas emitted from soil (74 % of total soil-derived warming), followed by nitrous oxide (17 %) and methane (9 %). There is an urgent need to prevent further land use change (including for biofuel production) to limit the release of carbon dioxide that results from the loss of soil organic carbon, to develop strategies to increase nitrogen fertilizer efficiency in order to reduce nitrous oxide emissions, to decrease methane from rice paddies, and to ensure that the widespread thawing of permafrost is avoided. Innovative approaches are urgently required for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from soil if we are to limit global warming to 1.5 or 2.0 °C.
Defining Probabilities Over the Prime Numbers
Authors: Fawcett Oscar
Published: December 2024

This paper will detail Fawcett's experience solving a problem he stumbled upon while tutoring math and statistics at Cape Fear Community College in Wilmington, North Carolina. Though at first glance the problem seemed simple, he soon realized that the solution would require knowledge about the Riemann zeta function, which is a common fascination for math enthusiasts like him. To follow the arguments in this paper, all that is necessary is some elementary knowledge about probability and Calculus II.
Stirring Coffee
Authors: Schikorra Armin
Published: December 2024

Have you ever pondered, after gently swirling a spoon through your steaming cup of coffee, whether, despite your meticulous stirring efforts, a solitary coffee molecule might have ended up exactly at the position where it was before stirring? Legend has it that Dutch mathematician Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer (1881–1966) engaged in precisely such an experiment, ultimately establishing what is now celebrated as the Brouwer Fixed Point theorem – a beautiful result combining Topology with Analysis.
A Generalization of Placing Identical Items into Identical Bins
Authors: Wang Annie
Published: December 2024

A common approach to counting the number of ways to place identical items into identical bins is by casework. In this article, an alternative approach is introduced and robust mathematical formulas are established to calculate the number of ways of placing arbitrary number of identical items into arbitrary number of identical bins. Firstly, single closed formulas for the cases of two and three bins are developed for arbitrary number of items. Secondly, a recursive formula for more than three bins is derived for arbitrary number of items. This recursive formula reduces the number of bins by one in each step until reaching the base case of three bins for which the closed formula derived in this paper can be applied. A Python program is implemented using the derived formulas that can count the number of ways for arbitrary bins and items.
Beach Math
Authors: Pham Ryder , Hyzer Evan , Rudenko Anastasiia
Published: December 2024

You're on the beach. The water's too chilly for a swim, and the sand is blazing outside of your trusty umbrella and towel. To top it off, you forgot your charger, and your novel is sitting at home because you thought you wouldn't need it. Your friends have wandered off, so you are left with nothing but your thoughts. What else is there to do but think about that math problem you saw in PIMR a while ago? That's where Beach Math comes in---bringing you challenging yet relaxing problems to keep your vacation boredom at bay. We hope you enjoy!
Analysis of Suitability of Mangrove Ecosystem as Beach Tourism in the Mangrove Ecotourism Category in Tongke-Tongke Village, Sinjai Regency
Authors: Auliah Armi , Yulianda Fredinan , Boer Mennofatria
Published: December 2024

Ecotourism activities can be said to be a concept of utilizing natural resources with a conservation approach for tourism development. In managing mangrove ecotourism in Tongke-tongue Village, the government and area managers should assess the suitability of the area for mangrove ecotourism so that it can become an evaluation material to be better able to improve empowerment and management of the mangrove ecosystem in Tongke-tongue Village so that the area is better maintained. This research aims to analyze the suitability of the mangrove ecosystem as a mangrove ecotourism area in Tongke-tongue Village, Sinjai Regency. This research was carried out in August-September 2023 in the Mangrove Ecosystems Area of Tongke-tongue Village. The analysis used is the Tourism Suitability Index (IKW). The results of the study of the data obtained explain that area I has a value of 2.25 in the S category (suitable), area II has a value of 2.50 in the SS category (very appropriate), area III has a value of 2.50 in the SS category (very suitable ), and area IV gets a score of 2.35 with category S (appropriate). The entire observation area shows the level of suitability of the area to be used as mangrove ecotourism.
Diversification of Fish-Based Processed Products as an Effort to Improve the Economy of Fishermen in the Sula Islands Regency, North Maluku Province
Authors: Buamona Suryawati , Talib Ahmad , Marlina Lina
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the potential of fisheries resources in the Sula Islands Regency and then develop them into processed products with high added value as well as finding the right strategies and innovations to improve the economy of the people in the Sula Islands Regency. The method used in the research was a survey method and at the same time conducting focus group discussions (FGD) and interviews with key informants. The results obtained from the research are that the intensification of fisheries production in the Sula Islands Regency shows a significant positive trend, as evidenced by the dominance of tuna fish production of 82,147 tons (2023), a substantial increase from the 2017-2018 period (3,211.08 tons to 3,587.79 tons), as well as commodity diversification through the development of dried seaweed which reached 8,200 tons; Institutional stratification of fisheries was identified through the dominance of the smoked fish processing industry (26 groups), with heterogeneous spatial distribution in six villages, where Fogi Village recorded the highest concentration (10 groups), indicating the existence of disparities in capacity development between regions Paradigmatic transformation in fisheries resource management,...
Inventory of Large Pelagic Fish from Java Sea Based on Fishermen’s Catches at TPI Kranji, Lamongan Regency – East Java
Authors: Andaresta Olivia , Latuconsina Husain , Zayadi Hasan
Published: December 2024

Fish Auction Place (TPI) is a means to market fish catches obtained by fishermen after going to sea, so it is one of the economic drivers in the capture fisheries sub-sector, also used as a data collection center for fish biological resources caught in one area as a support for capture fisheries statistics. One of the TPIs in Lamongan Regency, East Java is TPI Kranji, Paciran. This study aims to determine the number and species composition of large pelagic fish caught by fishermen. The research was conducted in September - October 2023, data collection was conducted 10 times. Data collection used survey methods, interviews and direct observation in the field. The results obtained were 3,983 individuals consisting of 8 species from 6 families, and 5 orders. The highest species composition and frequency of fish presence in Kranji TPI is gray tuna (Thunnus tonggol) 24.76% with 100% presence, and the lowest is lanjaman shark (Carcharhinus sealei) (0.05%) with 10% presence. The conservation status of the 8 species of fish caught varied greatly, including; Vulnerable (VE), Near Threatened (NT), Data deficient (DD), and Not Evaluated (NE), each represented by one species (12.5%), and as many as four species (50.0%) were categorized as Least concern (LC). The results of this study can serve as scientific information and evaluation material for further research on the biological aspects and dynamics of fish populations in measured fishing efforts to support sustainable utilization
Feasibility Analysis of Melvin Eating House Business Mackerel Fish Batagor Siomay
Authors: Riani Maria Ulfah
Published: December 2024

Batagor and Siomay are typical West Javanese foods that are known to almost all Indonesian people, especially in South Kalimantan. One of the visionaries who introduced batagor and siomay in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, was the Melvin restaurant which is located on Jalan Ahmad Yani km 34. The methods used were observation, interviews and documentation within two months. The data analysis methods used are cost, income, profit analysis and business feasibility analysis. This research aims to determine the business feasibility of the Melvin Batagor restaurant, Tenggiri fish dumplings. From the results of the research carried out, it was found that the annual profit from Melvin's Batagor Siomay Restaurant was IDR 143,058,500.00. Business feasibility (R/C) was 1.36 because it was greater than 1, so this restaurant business was feasible to develop. The BEP for Melvin's batagor siomay production is 15,877.66 pices, while the BEP price is IDR 22,052.30. Because the selling price and quantity of batagor and dumplings produced are above the break-even point, Melvin's batagor siomay restaurant business can be said to be profitable.
Development of Cold Chain Facilities Tiley Fishery Port Morotai Island District
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Karman Amirul , Achmad M. Janib , Taeran Imran , Wahidin Nurhalis , Aris Muh
Published: December 2024

The research was carried out at PP Tiley, Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku Province, from April to May 2024. Field data was collected for 1 week, namely on 10 - 17 May 2024. Tiley fishing port was chosen as the research location because this location was wrong. a fishing port which is often used as a fishing base and landing place for caught fish in Morotai Island Regency. This research uses the case method. The research results show that the utilization level of the ice factory is not yet optimal, while the utilization rate of ABF and cold storage has exceeded the optimal limit. The strategy for developing cold chain facilities at PP Tiley, Morotai Island Regency, includes: (1) Improving the quality of cold chain facility services at PP Tiley, Morotai Island Regency; (2) Collaborating with the private sector in the construction of air blast freezer and cool storage facilities at PP Tiley, Morotai Island Regency; (3) Development of an integrated cold chain; and (4) Additional logistics transportation trips for distribution of catches from PP Tiley, Morotai Island Regency to consumers.
The weight of things: Object-oriented mania, citational hoarding and critical-mess literature
Authors: Hedley Jenny
Published: December 2024

This creativecritical essay investigates the author’s object-oriented mania and her anticipatory relationship to “happy objects” (Ahmed, 2010) through the lens of her obsessive-compulsive disorder, shadowed by memories around inheritance, a family propensity toward hoarding and the empty promise of capitalism under a “regime of crisis ordinariness” (Berlant, 2011). The chaos of the hoard, in which objects congeal rather than circulate, suspends the hoard in a time outside of time, similar to Kristeva’s (1982) chora (Lepselter, 2011). While the hoarder as artist manifests a “poetics of accumulation” (Falkoff, 2021), a writer as hoarder amasses a citational hoard via reference manager. This essay applies Zinman and Reese’s “critical-mess theory” (qtd. in Singer, 2001) to creative writing, arguing that critical mess literature demands a collaged form where one might draw conclusions from patterns made evident by the accumulated, intertextual, polyvocal hoard. It poses citations managers as a modern tool of Lévi-Strauss’s (2021) bricoleur. In “stringing up a narrative” of things (Juckes, 2017), the author puts word-things into place through object recollection, curation and citation, forming an interweb of narrative objects to demonstrate the application of critical mess theory with and through life writing.
Unleashed: My life as a dog
Authors: Hecq Dominique
Published: December 2024

“Unleashed” is a creativecritical piece which focuses on my relationship with Artaud, a rescue Kelpie I taught to bark, and in particular on transference love which, for Jacques Lacan, is predicated upon knowledge. “Unleashed” questions The Law, and therefore language as communication, entering as it does into perpetual forms of dialogue and questioning through queer(y)ing the notion of interspecies kinship: Who is training whom in this story? Who is rescuing whom? What is knowledge? What is love? It crosses boundaries between autobiography, poetry and theory, with forays into psychoanalysis, philosophy and behavioural psychology because Antonin Artaud, after whom I named my dog, was a writer of and at the limit. Limit of aesthetic form. Limit of language. Limit of subjectivity. His philosophy is best described as an anti-philosophy. “Unleashed” displays epistemological solidarity with Antonin Artaud at the level of stylistics and performance across divergent discourses, testifying to a poetics of openness and excursiveness in the making. It highlights the shifting, indeed interrupted and illusory, temporal nature of subjectivity, dispelling any sense of certainty utterance such as I Am.
We are making a boat, love: 30 years of experimental feminist writing in Australia
Authors: Eades Quinn , Rendle-Short Francesca
Published: December 2024

“We are making a boat, love” is a bookish multimodal experiment-in-the-making that works with/into/because Ania Walwicz’s Boat (1989) and as an exemplar of Eades’s écriture matière (2015). In this work we boat build a corpus of experimental reflective and material writing that makes visible an extended and always present but often forgotten archive of creativecritical writing in this place named Australia. Following on from methods developed during their longitudinal blackout poetry project Sending Love, Eades and Rendle-Short tore out and sent (by post) a page of Boat to each writer. Writers worked with this page in any way they chose over the course of two weeks, then sent them back to return to the book, to be stitched and glued together, to make a love object, a vessel, a boat. Each writer was invited to write from/with/against these pages and these texts were cut up and rearranged into a series of paste poems that appear throughout the artists’ book. ‘We are making a boat, love’ offers a we-world (Jean Luc-Nancy), a collective, a communitas (Rendle-Short), a many voiced and irreverent conflagration.
Odpowiedzialność karna członków zarządu spółek kapitałowych w świetle ustawy Prawo upadłościowe i Prawo restrukturyzacyjne
Authors: Dzielińska Edyta , Stasiak Anna
Published: December 2024

Artykuł obejmuje problematykę odpowiedzialności karnej osób fizycznych wchodzących w skład organów zarządzających spółek kapitałowych na gruncie polskiego systemu prawa insolwencyjnego. Celem autorów jest przedstawienie zakresu obowiązków spoczywających na członkach zarządu, wynikających z regulacji Prawa upadłościowego oraz Prawa restrukturyzacyjnego, których naruszenie może stanowić znamiona przestępstw opisanych w tych aktach prawnych. W opracowaniu znalazły się również rozważania w odniesieniu do przyczyn penalizacji przez ustawodawcę konkretnych zachowań podmiotów zarządzających, poprzez wskazanie dóbr wymagających szczególnej ochrony w sytuacji niewypłacalności lub zagrożenia niewypłacalnością spółki kapitałowej.
O konieczności nowelizacji prawa albo procedury karnej w świetle uchwały Izby Karnej Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 9 listopada 2021 r., sygn. I KZP 5/21
Authors: Jaworski Damian , Siwek Klaudia
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie zasadności aktualnego brzmienia art. 233 § 1a k.k. Zdaniem autorów, w świetle uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 9 listopada 2021 r., sygn. I KZP 5/21, przepis ten – alternatywnie procedura karna w zakresie prawa do obrony – wymaga nowelizacji.
Praworządność a media społecznościowe
Authors: Macherauch Marta
Published: December 2024

Media społecznościowe stały się istotnym czynnikiem wpływającym na praworządność, zarówno w sposób pozytywny, jak i negatywny. Celem ochrony praworządności, swobody wypowiedzi, czy też prywatności należy wdrożyć adekwatne regulacje, zaimplementować skuteczne technologie, a także rozwijać edukację informacyjną. Istotna jest również współpracamiędzy platformami społecznościowymi a rządami, organizacjami pozarządowymi i społeczeństwem. Umożliwi to utworzenie zrównoważonego, bezpiecznego, i co najważniejsze, demokratycznego, środowiska online, stanowiącego dla obywateli przestrzeń do działania na rzecz społeczeństwa.
Apoteoza prawa naturalnego jako dochodze-nie do ideału sprawiedliwości
Authors: Bałandynowicz Andrzej
Published: December 2024

Prawo naturalne to teoria filozoficzna i etyczna, która sugeruje, że istnieją fundamentalne zasady moralne nieodłącznie związane z naturą wszechświata, które można dostrzec za pomocą ludzkiego rozumu i intelektu. Zasady te są uważane za obiektywne i uniwersalne, wykraczające poza prawa i regulacje stworzone przez człowieka. Autor dowodzi, że poprzez zrozumienie i przestrzeganie tych fundamentalnych zasad, jednostki i społeczeństwa mogą osiągnąć sprawiedliwość i porządek moralny. Sprawiedliwość nie jest bowiem determinowana wyłącznie przez ludzkie prawa i instytucje, ale opiera się na głębszym, nieodłącznym poczuciu tego, co jest moralnie słuszne i sprawiedliwe
Prawne aspekty podejmowania aktów ekspre-sji religijnej na sali rozpraw
Authors: Maroń Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

W artykule ustosunkowano się do kwestii dopuszczalności reglamentacji aktów ekspresji religijnej – zwłaszcza tych polegających na noszeniu religijnych elementów stroju czy symboli – przez osoby przebywające na sali rozpraw. Zagadnienie to nie jest zwykle regulowane wprost przepisami prawa w poszczególnych państwach, a obrana praktyka zależy od przyjętego rozumienia zasady wolności religijnej jednostki, neutralności religijnej władz publicznych (państwa) oraz niezależności i bezstronności sędziowskiej. Przeprowadzone komparatystyczne studium pokazuje, że brak jest jednolitego stanowiska co do możliwości dawania wyrazu religijnej tożsamości na sali rozpraw, gdzie np. inkluzywnemu podejściu brytyjskiego porządku prawnego przeciwstawić można obostrzenia co do ekspresji religijnej na sali sądowej we Francji. Legalność zakazywania aktów ekspresji religijnej zależy od tego, o czyje (kogo) ekspresję chodzi. Sędziowie, oskarżyciele publiczni i ławnicy (przysięgli) jako funkcjonariusze publiczni podlegają zasadzie neutralności religijnej, a w związku z tym co do zasady powinni powstrzymywać się z uzewnętrznianiem swoich religijnych przekonań. Ta sama zasada nie może usprawiedliwiać zakazywania aktów ekspresji religijnej osobom prywatnym (strona postępowania, świadek, przedstawiciel publiczności) znajdującym się w sądzie. Podstaw dla proporcjonalnej i mającej charakter wyjątku ingerencji w wolność wyznania tych osób można natomiast doszukiwać się w potrzebie ochrony np. bezpieczeństwa publicznego, porządku czy prawa do sprawiedliwego procesu. Dyskusyjna pozostaje racjonalizacja ograniczania wolności religijnej przedstawicieli procesowych stron na sali sądowej.
Cyberstalking
Authors: Dziergawka Anna
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest problematyka cyberstalkingu, z uwzględnieniem etiologii, pojęcia i zwalczania tego zjawiska. Autorka zajmuje się zakresem kryminalizacji art. 190a § 1 k.k. w aspekcie normatywnym oraz z punktu widzenia praktyki wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Podjęte rozważania traktują cyberstalking w szerokim aspekcie społecznym i prawnym, wskazując na skutki tego zjawiska oraz konieczność podjęcia działań zapobiegawczych.
Adnotacja na wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyj-nego z dnia 11 grudnia 2023 r., sygn. Kp 1/23 – implikacje normatywne
Authors: Kurek Adam
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest refleksja nad adnotacją zamieszczoną w Dzienniku Urzędowym Rzeczypospolitej nad treścią wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 11 grudnia 2023 r. o sygn. Kp 1/23. Celem tekstu jest wykazanie wewnętrznej sprzeczności takiej ingerencji w treść orzeczenia. Omówione zostaną również potencjalne konsekwencje ustrojowe takiego zabiegu. W artykule wykorzystano metody: formalno-dogmatyczną oraz analizy logicznej.
Illusions of Beauty: The Impact of Media on Color Bias and Feminine Identity in Pakistan
Authors: Latif Ayesha , Rizvi Syed Farjood Ailya , Qureshi Rabail , Ismaeel Ghazala
Published: December 2024

This study examines the construct of feminine beauty in Pakistani society, focusing on the media’s role in idealizing fair skin. Advertisements for cosmetic procedures and fairness products perpetuate the notion that success, social acceptance, and attractiveness are directly linked to lighter skin tones. Utilizing postmodern theories such as simulation and hyper-reality, the research investigates how media portrayals shape women’s self-perception and social experience, creating a distorted reality where skin becomes the societal norm. This study also explores the deep-rooted color biases affecting women in Pakistan while highlighting emerging movements that challenge these entrenched beauty standards through art, media, and social activism. Ultimately, this study concludes that dark complexion is not a standard set for beauty, light skin is beautiful in its way but this does not mean that dark is hideous or unworthy. Similarly, many famous people with dark complexions have faced difficulties and much more but we need to change this mind and the first step has to start from the time we groom our children in their childhood.
ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ КӨЛІК ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІНІҢ ИНФРАҚҰРЫЛЫМЫН САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Садыкова Гульнар , Абжапбарова Айнур , Жатканбаева Эльмира , Урсарова Айнур
Published: December 2024

Жаһандану және халықаралық интеграция экономиканың басқа салалары сияқты әлемдік көліктің дамуына әсер етті. Әлемнің әртүрлі елдерінің көлік жүйелеріне ұсынылған салыстырмалы талдау отандық көлік-логистикалық саланы дамыту мақсатында шетелдік тәжірибені енгізу үшін қазақстандық көлік жүйесімен ұқсас және ерекшелігін анықтай алады. Мақалада Еуропаның, Азияның, Солтүстік Американың көлік инфрақұрылымына талдау жасалды, халықаралық көлік дәліздерінің дамуы ұсынылды, Қытай, АҚШ мен Германия көлік дәліздерінің қазіргі жағдайы көрсетілді. Біріккен көлік жүйесі арқылы өтетін көлік дәліздерін зерттеу жүйенің ашықтығы, жүк айналымының көлемі және жүйенің көліктің қандай да бір түріне тартылуы туралы түсінік қалыптастырады. Халықаралық көлік дәліздерін дамыту тәжірибесін зерделеу біріккен көлік жүйелері шеңберінде көлік құралдарын талдау және көлікті басқару үшін қызығушылық тудырады. Біріккен көлік жүйесі арқылы өтетін халықаралық көлік дәліздер (ХКД) зерттеуі жүйенің ашықтығы, жүк айналымының көлемі және жүйенің көліктің қандай да бір түріне тартылуы туралы түсінік қалыптастырады.
РАЗРАБОТКА ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ДАВЛЕНИЯ НА СОСТАВ ГАЗА ПРИ КОМПРИМИРОВАНИИ
Authors: Амиргалиев Едилхан , Мерембаев Тимур , Рудаков Владислав
Published: December 2024

Процесс компримирования биогаза играет ключевую роль в его использовании как возобновляемого источника энергии. Компримирование, или сжатие, биогаза необходимо для улучшения его транспортабельности, хранения и последующего использования в различных энергетических системах. Моделировать процесс компримирования является сложным процессом, так как имеется множество динамических параметров в установки биогазовой установки. В частности изменения давления в физическом процессе компримирования влияет на физические свойства газа, но и на его химический состав. В данном исследовании рассматриваются подходы к моделированию с точки зрения энергетической системы, а также с точки зрения оптимизации процессов установки. Мы используем язык Python для среды моделирования процесса компримирования, в частности мы моделируем  изменения давления на состав газа при компримировании. Данная разработанная среда моделирования позволяет визуализировать изменения в составе газа в трехмерном пространстве и времени. Разработанная информационная система позволяет моделировать и визуализировать изменения в составе газа при его компримировании под воздействием повышения давления. Данная модель может быть полезной для моделирования и последующего влияния процесса компримирования на химический состав газа и его потенциальное использование в различных приложениях.
КӨМІР ШАҢЫ МЕН БИОМАССАНЫҢ БІРГЕ ЖАНУ ПРОЦЕСІН БАҚЫЛАУДЫ ӘЗІРЛЕУ ҮШІН ДИАГНОСТИКАЛЫҚ АЛГОРИТМДЕРДІ ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Есмаханова Лаура , Вуйцик Вальдемар
Published: December 2024

Ғылыми мақалада күрделі процестерді диагностикалау мәселелеріне ерекше назар аударылады, олар сонымен қатар биомассаны газдандыру және оның қатты күйде бірге жану процестерін қамтиды. Эксперименттік зерттеулер терең теориялық талдаумен жүргізілді және зерттеуде ұсынылған материалда газдандыру және жану процестерін диагностикалауға және бақылауға қатысты зертханалық және өндірістік масштабтағы қысқаша нәтижелер бар. Коммерциялық энергетикада биомассаны көмірмен бірге жағу маңыздырақ болып отыр. Тікелей бірге жағу көмірді биомассамен ауыстырудың қолайлы тәсілі болуы мүмкін деген қорытындыға келуге болады. Оптикалық бақылау және диагностикалық әдістерді қолдану басқа диагностикалық жүйелерде болатын кідірістерді азайтуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл ретте олардың электромагниттік кедергілерге және пассивтілікке төзімділігін атап өту керек, бұл маңызды артықшылық болып табылады.
К ВОПРОСУ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СОСТОЯНИЯ ВЕРХНЕГО СТРОЕНИЯ ПУТИ
Authors: Мусаев Жанат , Ахметова Патам , Битилеуова Зухра , Туркебаев Мукангали , Журынова Жанна
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрена возможность прогнозирования отказов элементов верхнего строения пути на основе обобщенного и индивидуального прогнозирования процессов изменения определяющих параметров конструкции пути. Обобщенное прогнозирование предусматривает обобщение опыта эксплуатации однотипной конструкции пути на многих участках в примерно одинаковых условиях, а индивидуальное прогнозирование состоит в экстраполировании отдельных реализаций случайных процессов изменения определяющих параметров. Статистические методы поискового прогнозирования основаны на использовании статистической ретроспективной информации о состоянии пути. Выполненный в статье анализ наглядно демонстрирует взаимосвязь между эксплуатационной нагрузкой на железнодорожный путь и состоянием его основных элементов, а полученные данные по качеству функционирования участков пути   можно использовать для установления допускаемых скоростей движения и планирования ремонтов пути.
EFFICIENT DIGITAL EVIDENCE COLLECTION METHOD USING VELOCIRAPTOR PROGRAM IN NETWORK SECURITY
Authors: Jumagaliyeva Ainur , Muratova Gulzhan , Abdykerimova Lazzat , Abdykerimova Elmira , Sagynbay Aktolkyn
Published: December 2024

As cyberattacks grow in frequency and sophistication, digital forensics has become essential for enhancing network security and facilitating timely incident response. This article provides a comprehensive evaluation and demonstration of the practical use of Velociraptor, an open-source digital forensics and incident response tool, for efficient evidence collection and analysis in large-scale network environments. The study highlights how Velociraptor, through its customizable Velociraptor Query Language (VQL), significantly improves the speed, accuracy, and scalability of forensic investigations. A comparative analysis with established forensic tools underscores Velociraptor’s advantages in automating real-time data collection, flexible configuration, and large-scale deployment. In addition to discussing challenges such as the tool’s steep learning curve and resource demands, the article explores opportunities for further enhancement through artificial intelligence integration and performance optimization. The findings suggest that Velociraptor is a powerful asset for modernizing digital forensics and strengthening network security strategies.
COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF REAL-TIME OBJECT DETECTION ALGORITHM BASED ON EXTENDED CRITERIA
Authors: Berlikozha Bauyrzhan , Serek Azamat , Amirgaliyev Beibut , Mussabek Miras , Zhumadillayeva Ainur
Published: December 2024

In this study, we implemented YOLO (You Only Look Once) for real-time object detection and evaluated its performance based on key metrics such as processing speed, frame rate, and object detection accuracy. Our approach emphasizes both the precision and efficiency of YOLO, focusing on its ability to detect objects in real-world scenarios while maintaining a low computational cost. To identify and count objects, the YOLO algorithm was applied to analyze three images. It divided each image into a grid, and each cell predicted bounding boxes and confidence scores for potential objects. Following the processing of these predictions using non-max suppression to remove duplicates, each image contained an accurate count of the items that were detected. The model achieved a processing time of 17.68 seconds, with an average of 0.25 seconds per frame, demonstrating the system's capability for rapid object detection in near real-time applications. On average, 1.32 objects were detected per frame, with a maximum of 1.67 objects in a single frame and a minimum of 1 object per frame, indicating consistent detection across the dataset. The standard deviation of objects per frame (0.113) shows a low variability in object detection rates, reflecting the robustness of the model in handling diverse input frames. The achieved frame rate of 4.2 FPS demonstrates the model's potential for real-time applications, particularly in environments where processing speed is critical. The scientific novelty of this work lies in demonstrating YOLO’s adaptability for efficient object detection while maintaining high detection rates and consistent performance across varying scenarios. This study contributes to the field by showcasing YOLO's applicability in real-time systems, where object detection speed and accuracy are paramount. Our findings provide a foundation for further optimization in high-performance, low-latency object detection tasks, as well as its scalability for more complex detection systems. The results underscore YOLO's potential in both academic and industrial settings.
ТЕМІР ЖОЛ САЛАСЫНДА ҚОЛДАНЫЛАТЫН ТАСЫМАЛДАНАТЫН МОДУЛЬДЕРДІҢ ЭЛЕКТР ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІН ҚАМТАМАСЫЗ ЕТУ
Authors: Шукаманов Жанибек , Сүлейменова Гүлфариза , Тогжанова Күлжан , Джулаева Жазира , Жұмахан Нұржан
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада темір жол бекеттерінде және аралықтарда қолданылатын ЭО-ТМ тасымалданатын модульдердің электр қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету сұрақтары қарастырылған. Темір жол бекеттері мен аралықтарда тасымалданатын ЭО-ТМ модульдерін жобалау және орнату кезінде техникалық қызмет көрсетуші қызметкерлердің еңбек қауіпсіздігін, сонымен қатар пойыздар қозғалыс қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ететін темір жол автоматика және телемеханика құралдары мен құрылғыларының сенімді жұмысын қамтамасыз ету мақсатында ЭО-ТМ тасымалданатын модульдерінің жерге тұйықтау коэффициенті анықталады. Мақалада есептеу үшін қолданылатын негізгі параметрлердің орташа мәні қолданылған, сонымен қатар нақты есептеулерді жүргізу үшін қажеті формулалар көрсетіліп, нәтижесі алынған.
КӘСІПТІК БАҒДАРЛАУ ЖҰМЫСЫНА АРНАЛҒАН АҚПАРАТТЫҚ ЖҮЙЕНІҢ МӘЛІМЕТТЕР ҚОРЫНЫҢ ЖҮЗЕГЕ АСЫРЫЛУЫ
Authors: Оспанова Назира , Токжигитова Нургуль , Байжуманов Садуакас , Самуратов Азамат , Бектурсын Адилет
Published: December 2024

Жоғары сынып оқушыларына болашақтағы мамандықтарын дұрыс таңдауы үшін әртүрлі формада кәсіптік бағыт бағдар беру жұмыстары жүргізілетіні белгілі. Себебі мамандық адамның өмірінде маңызды рөл атқарады. Күнделікті өмірде ақпараттық технологиялардың қарқынды дамуы мен қолданысқа енуі жағдайында геймификация элементтерін кірістіре отырып, кәсіптік бағдар жүргізу үшін қолдануға болатын ақпараттық жүйе әзірленді. Ақпараттық жүйе мектеп оқушыларына дұрыс мамандық таңдауға және табысты мансап құруға көмектесетін кәсіптік бағдар берудің маңызды құралы болып табылады. Ол қолданушыларға жан-жақты мәліметтер қорына, тест тапсырмаларына, талдаулар мен ұсыныстарға қол жеткізуге мүмкіндік береді, бұл оларға саналы таңдау жасауға мүмкіндік береді. Кәсіптік бағдар беру үшін әзірленген ақпараттық жүйені ересектер де қолдануына болады.  Кез келген ақпараттық жүйенің негізі – ол мәліметтер қоры болып табылады. Мәліметтер қоры – үлкен көлемдегі мәліметтерді тиімді басқаруға, сақтауға және өңдеуге мүмкіндік беретін ақпараттың ұйымдастырылған репозиторийі. Бұл мақалада қолданушының жүйеге тіркелуінен бастап, тестік тапсырмаларды орындау нәтижесіне дейін кезеңдердегі мәліметтер қоры қарастырылады. Ақпараттық жүйе Ktor асинхронды фреймворк көмегімен әзірленген, ал мәліметтер қоры құру үшін PostgreSQL мәліметтерді басқару жүйесі қолданылды.