bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direct contact with nature and online perspective: Does it make a difference in environmental attitudes regarding the nature conservation challenges in Serbia?
Authors: Stojanović Vladimir , Mijatov-Ladičorbić Maja , Lazić Lazar , Pantelić Milana , Obradović-Strålman Sanja , Dragin Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

Attitudes towards environment are important for organizing nature protection, especially in countries undergoing political and economic transition. In this paper, attitudes of visitors, local communities and stakeholders towards the environment and nature protection are researched online and within the Special Nature Reserve and surroundings settlements. Data were obtained on the basis of the survey research as part of the 'LIFE WILD island' project. Additionally, this paper was focused on comparing the attitudes of respondents between those who were in direct contact with nature and those who responded online. Gained results showed that respondents who were in direct contact with nature have more intensive interactions with it and have a good understanding of conservation-restoration measures. Both groups of respondents support nature protection activities.
Reflections about the sameness of human rights online and offline
Authors: Crnić-Grotić Vesna , Maslo-Čerkić Šejla , Milašiūtė Vygantė , Pajuste Tiina , Susi Mart
Published: January 2025

The article explores whether and how the concept of the sameness of human rights online and offline can be justified. The comparative method analyzes changes in the meaning and scope of four human rights when transposed from the nondigital to the digital domain: the right to education, nondiscrimination, freedom of expression, and privacy (emphasizing the right to be forgotten). These rights are examined through shifts in meaning, related state duties, and the role of private actors. The theoretical framework is the non-coherence theory of digital human rights, which asserts that online and offline human rights align only at a general level. As the scope and meaning of rights become more specific, they diverge, though the abstract concept of sameness remains. This generic feature of human rights supports the argument that they are domain-independent.
The role of Dilemmas in law
Authors: Azevedo Sara
Published: January 2025

It is widely recognized that the application of legal norms can lead to normative conflicts. Alongside the notion of normative conflict, the concept of legal dilemma has gained prominence, although its use in legal discourse raises several questions. First, the concept of legal dilemma is a reproduction, mutatis mutandis, of the concept of dilemma developed in moral philosophy. Second, some legal scholars focus exclusively on constitutional dilemmas (i.e., legal dilemmas involving constitutional norms), seemingly assuming that this is a phenomenon limited to the application of constitutional norms. This paper examines how the concept of dilemma is defined in moral philosophy and discusses whether and to what extent the proposals developed in that field can be imported into the legal world. The aim of this paper is to clarify what is usually meant by legal and constitutional dilemmas, and to identify the advantages and inconveniences of using these concepts in legal discourse.
Mediation in shareholder divorce disputes in closely held companies in Serbia
Authors: Tomić Ljubica
Published: January 2025

The author analyzes disputes regarding shares in closely held companies, when couples are going through divorce. The Serbian legal framework does not provide regulations specifically for the addressed matter and the court practice is inadequate. This type of dispute is accompanied by risks to the existence of companies and the families, if not resolved in a timely manner. Mediation is generally applicable, whereby each particular case requires the assessment of mediation applicability criteria, such as gender and other sources of imbalance between the spouses. Mediation shows advantages in terms of time, confidentiality, the possibility of simultaneous resolution of multiple disputes, high voluntary fulfilment rate, and the possible improvement of relations between the parties. The inclusion of mediation clauses in shareholder agreements and in marital agreements is recommended.
Infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance: Current clinical developments and update
Authors: Herbert Ernest , Fournier Dominique
Published: January 2025

Four years into the most virulent disease outbreaks of our generation-where COVID-19 became the most widely discussed infection, claiming millions of lives and leaving countless others suffering from long-term symptoms-host-pathogen interactions has never been more significant. This interplay between hosts and pathogens, alongside evolving risks of emerging infectious diseases, has been exacerbated by the exponential growth of human activities. This review focuses on host-pathogen interactions, the fight against antimicrobial resistance, the current status of antimicrobial usage, and alternative strategies to address this global health crisis.
Treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders during pregnancy and lactation: A case study
Authors: Inić Teodora , Cvjetković-Bošnjak Mina , Kuljančić Dušan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Depressive and anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric conditions, as stated by the WHO in 2015. These disorders often manifest during adolescence or young adulthood, making it unsurprising for women in pregnancy or lactation periods to experience either a first manifestation or a recurrence of symptoms. When these disorders occur during pregnancy or lactation, antidepressant treatment may be required per established protocols. However, concerns often arise among patients, such as: "Is this medication safe for me and my baby? Could it negatively affect my baby's development?" These hesitations can sometimes extend to healthcare providers if they lack adequate education on the topic. Therapeutic guidelines worldwide recommend psychotherapy for mild symptoms, whereas pharmacotherapy, often combined with psychotherapy , is carefully considered for moderate symptoms. Case Report: This paper presents three case studies of pregnant women with depressive and anxiety disorders. The first case involves a patient with prenatal depression who achieved complete remission after starting antidepressant therapy. The second case highlights the recurrence of symptoms following the dis-continuation of psychopharmaceuticals. The third case emphasizes the importance of individualized treatment plans and illustrates the recurrence of symptoms in a patient previously in remission. Conclusion: Pregnant women with mental health challenges often have significant concerns about using psychopharmaceuticals during pregnancy. This paper aims to underscore that the appropriate selection and dosage of antidepressant medications can lead to remission of disorders without adverse effects on either the mother or child.
Contribution of sports to the quality of life in childhood, preadolescence and adolescence
Authors: Ivanović Miroljub
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes physical activity as a scope for meeting the main needs and interests of children and young people, their problems of insufficient physical and sports activities and the impact of sports on social skills, communication, motivation and a positive self-image. Also, the paper discusses the influence of physical activity on cognitive development, psychosocial health and motor development of children, preadolescents and adolescents. The current lack of physical activity implies a relevant health challenge and a general social problem in our country and in the modern world. Through team work and interaction with peers, sport significantly contributes to the socialization of children and young people, whereby they develop social skills, cooperation and a sense of belonging to a social group. In addition, physical and sports activities affect the psychosocial development of children, as they enable them to express their emotions and face challenges, but also have a positive impact on their mental health, and on reducing stress, anxiety and depression. Sport is definitely a relevant factor for improving the quality of life of children, preadolescents and adolescents, because it motivates their proper development, social integration, personal growth and overall psychophysical development.
Trend in physical activity levels among children aged 11 to 14
Authors: Đošić Anđela , Živković Danijela , Purenović-Ivanović Tijana , Ranđelović Nebojša , Pantelić Saša
Published: January 2025

The research assessed the level of physical activity (PA) of boys and girls aged 11-14, as well as trends in PA levels. The sample included a total of 433 children aged 11-14, comprising 238 boys and 195 girls. PA was assessed using the FELS questionnaire, which included questions about the frequency of PA in sports, PA during leisure time, PA at home, and overall PA. To determine the trend in PA levels across specific domains and overall, trend analysis was applied, followed by comparisons using the LSD Post Hoc Test. Data were processed using the SPSS statistical package (p < .05). The results showed that boys had significantly higher levels of PA across all periods compared to girls. Significant changes in PA levels among boys were observed in the domain of PA in sports (Sig. = < .001) and overall PA (Sig. = .008). A significant decline in PA in sports among boys was noted between the ages of 11 and 13, as well as between 11 and 14 years, while the decline in overall PA was observed between the ages of 11 and 13. Among girls, a decline in PA in the domain of household chores was identified between the ages of 11 and 14. In the domain of overall PA, significant decreases were observed between the ages of 11 and 13, 11 and 14, 12 and 13, and 12 and 14. It was found that PA among children aged 11-14 significantly decreases around the ages of 12 and 13. Efforts should focus on promoting PA within this population group and identifying appropriate strategies to increase or at least maintain PA levels during this critical period.
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF BILAYER TABLET OF PARACETAMOL AND THIOCOLCHICOSIDE: A DUAL APPROACH FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Pharmaceutics, Jaipur College of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: January 2025

The traditional drug delivery system is not much effective when treating pain. Consequently, there is a gap in the market for a delivery system that can provide a treatment for this disorder. The present study is based on the objective to develop dual release bilayer tablet designed by BBD approach. The bilayer tablet contained an immediate release layer of paracetamol and a sustained release layer of thiocolchicoside. The optimization of the bilayer tablet was done using a three-level, three-factor Box-Behnken design. A total of thirteen formulations of paracetamol and thiocolchicoside were developed based on the design composition of paracetamol, sodium starch glycolate and sodium bicarbonate for the IR layer and thiocolchicoside, HPMC and magnesium stearate for the SR layer respectively. The developed dual release layers were compressed to form a bilayer tablet. The initial characterization and drug-excipient interaction studies were performed initially using infra-red (IR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies (XRD). Formulations showing good micrometric properties, disintegration and drug release, were selected for final compression of bilayer tablets. Formulation F13 showed the fastest drug release (91.34%) at 60 minutes and quick disintegration time (97 s). The sustained release thiocolchicoside tablet layer (F11-F13) had a hardness that varied from 4.05 to 4.90kg/cm2. Formulation F5 had the highest hardness, whereas F6 showed the lowest hardness. The sustained release layer showing 98.21% of drug release after 10 hours was selected for the compression to bilayer tablet. The developed dual layer tablets were investigated for quality parameters like hardness, percentage friability, weight variation, disintegration and dissolution. A high level of patient compliance is ensured through the current design as the patient does not need to get out of bed at night to take the medication.
Upaya Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Iman: Studi Kasus Efektivitas Program Pelayanan Gerejawi Jemaat GKII Yerusalem Amsangi Daerah Silimo Yerusalem Amsangi Daerah Silimo
Authors: Wenda Sonius , Payage Neri , Bawan Amardius
Published: January 2025

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program-program pelayanan gerejawi yang dilaksanakan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Upaya ini telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan iman di jemaat GKII Yerusalem Amsangi, Daerah Silimo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena kompleks dalam konteks pelayanan gerejawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program-program spiritualitas yang dilaksanakan, dengan fokus pada doa, kunjungan, baptisan jemaat, pemuridan, dan praktik kebajikan, memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan iman jemaat, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas.
Efektivitas Gaya Pemimpin dan Karakter Pegawai dalam Proyek Konstruksi Gedung
Authors: Kurniawan Moch. Bambang , Nugroho Agung Dwi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji gaya pemimpin yang efektif untuk diterapkan pada pegawai yang memiliki karakter kepribadian berbeda-beda. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dalam penelitiannya. Narasumber penelitian ini adalah pegawai dari proyek konstruksi pembangunan gedung di daerah Surabaya sejumlah lima orang. Wawancara secara langsung dengan narasumber digunakan untuk teknik pengumpulan datanya.
Sastra Tafsir Mesir dan Indonesia: Analisis Kritis dan Komparatif
Authors: Alim Faz Ahmad , Al Ayubi Sholahuddin , Anwar Endang Saeful
Published: January 2025

Setiap karya tafsir tidak akan terlepas dari realitas, kecenderungan, gaya, ciri, bahkan tipologi tertentu yang berbeda-beda. Faktor yang melatarbelakanginya adalah perbedaan sosial-historis masing-masing penafsir, termasuk karya tafsir di Mesir dan Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami karya sastra tafsir di Mesir dan Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis krisis dan komparatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan fokus kajian pada teks tafsir. Pendekatan historis khususnya aspek heuristik digunakan dalam rangka menelusuri jejak sejarah, khususnya konektivitas pengajaran tafsir Al-Qur'an antara Mesir dan Indonesia serta jejak pengaruh gagasan pembaruan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian tentang gaya dan tipologi tafsir di Indonesia banyak diwarnai oleh Islam lokal, baik budaya maupun kondisi saat ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an ditafsirkan oleh penafsir. Kemudian, tafsir Indonesia juga memiliki keterkaitan dan keterikatan yang kuat dengan pola pikir al-Azhar Mesir yang melahirkan banyak ulama Indonesia yang secara tidak langsung menyumbangkan pemikirannya dalam menghasilkan karya-karya tafsir Indonesia.
Human Resource Management in Building an Organization Based on Innovation and Creativity
Authors: Harianto Jakoep Ezra
Published: January 2025

This article examines the role of human resource management (HR) in developing organizations that focus on innovation and creativity. In the midst of the challenges of the ever-changing business world, organizations are required to be able to adapt and produce creative solutions. For this reason, proper human resource management is very important to create an environment that supports innovation. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach through literature study or library research, with the aim of exploring how HR management can contribute to designing innovation-based organizational strategies. The findings of the study show that effective HR management includes the selection of employees who have creative potential, skill development through relevant training, and motivating rewards. In addition, visionary leadership and the ability to create an open and collaborative work culture also play an important role in encouraging the creation of innovative ideas. This study concludes that strategic and integrated HR management can be the main driver in creating highly competitive organizations through continuous innovation and creativity.
Studi Komparatif Antara Pemeliharaan Terjadwal dan Pemeliharaan Prediktif pada Kapal Perang
Authors: Widisantoso Harso
Published: January 2025

Pemeliharaan kapal perang merupakan aspek krusial dalam memastikan kesiapan dan keandalan operasional angkatan laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas dua pendekatan pemeliharaan utama, yaitu pemeliharaan terjadwal (scheduled maintenance) dan pemeliharaan prediktif (predictive maintenance), dalam konteks kapal perang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis data historis, simulasi pemeliharaan, serta wawancara dengan personel pemeliharaan dan manajemen kapal perang. Pemeliharaan terjadwal adalah metode konvensional yang berdasarkan pada interval waktu atau penggunaan, sementara pemeliharaan prediktif menggunakan data real-time dan analisis kondisi untuk menentukan kebutuhan pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeliharaan prediktif memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan pemeliharaan terjadwal, termasuk pengurangan downtime, efisiensi biaya, dan peningkatan keandalan sistem. Analisis data mengindikasikan bahwa kapal perang yang menerapkan pemeliharaan prediktif mengalami lebih sedikit kegagalan tak terduga dan memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang lebih tinggi. Namun, implementasi pemeliharaan prediktif membutuhkan investasi awal yang signifikan dalam teknologi dan pelatihan, serta pengembangan sistem monitoring dan analisis yang canggih. Sementara itu, pemeliharaan terjadwal, meskipun kurang efisien, lebih mudah diimplementasikan dan memerlukan biaya awal yang lebih rendah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun pemeliharaan prediktif menawarkan manfaat jangka panjang yang lebih besar, pemilihan metode pemeliharaan harus mempertimbangkan kondisi spesifik dan kapasitas sumber daya masing-masing armada kapal perang.
Metode Bimbingan Lanjutan Untuk Baptisan Baru Dalam Meningkatkan Kedewasaan Iman di Jemaat Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Moria Hom-Hom
Authors: Jikwa Yosem Jordan , Rasinus Rasinus , Selan Oscar Aristan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode bimbingan lanjutan bagi baptisan baru dalam meningkatkan kedewasaan iman di Jemaat Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Moria Hom-Hom. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap peserta yang baru dibaptis dan pemimpin jemaat yang terlibat dalam proses bimbingan lanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan lanjutan memberikan dampak signifikan dalam pertumbuhan spiritual dan kedewasaan iman para peserta. Bimbingan yang dilakukan secara terstruktur dan intensif membantu peserta memahami nilai-nilai Alkitab secara lebih mendalam, serta mendorong keterlibatan aktif dalam pelayanan gereja. Faktor utama yang mendukung efektivitas bimbingan meliputi konsistensi pembinaan, pendekatan personal, dan dukungan dari komunitas jemaat. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya implementasi metode bimbingan berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat dasar iman para baptisan baru dan meningkatkan peran mereka dalam kehidupan gereja.
Development of Waste Pollution Module with Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) Model for Students
Authors: Diartika Eka Imbia Agus
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop a waste pollution module using the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) model. The module was developed using the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The validity of this development module refers to the results of validation by validators who are teaching materials experts, material experts and field practitioners. The practicality of this module refers to the results of assessments by users (students). The research results show that the module developed meets validity and practicality. The module validity percentage according to the teaching subject expert validator was 93.26%, the matter expert was 100%, and the field practitioner was 95.12%. The percentage of practicality according to the students responses questionnaires were 80.53%.
Peranan Peradilan Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata: Implikasi Hukum dan Sosial Budaya
Authors: Umam Farhan Chaerul
Published: January 2025

Penyelesaian sengketa perdata merupakan bagian integral dari sistem hukum suatu negara.nNamun, di banyak komunitas, terutama di daerah pedesaan dan memiliki latar belakang budaya yang kaya, peradilan adat masih menjadi pilihan pertama dalam penyelesaian sengketa. Tujuan jurnal ini adalah menganalisis peran pengadilan biasa dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata serta dampak hukum dan  sosial budayanya.  Dalam konteks hukum, yurisdiksi adat sering kali dipandang sebagai alternatif atau  bertentangan dengan sistem hukum nasional formal. Artikel ini mengkaji perbedaan antara kedua sistem penyelesaian sengketa ini dan mengeksplorasi cara untuk memahami hubungan dinamis antara sistem hukum common law dan sistem hukum formal.Selain itu, jurnal ini juga mengeksplorasi implikasi sosio-kultural dari penggunaan peradilan adat dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata.Dalam masyarakat yang masih bercirikan nilai-nilai tradisional, pengadilan adat seringkali dipandang sebagai lembaga yang lebih tepat dan familiar bagi masyarakat. Namun hal ini juga dapat menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai kesetaraan, keadilan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam konteks yang lebih luas. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran peradilan adat dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan sosial, budaya dan  hukum  suatu negara melalui analisis kasus-kasus tertentu dan penelitian literatur.
Development of Competency-Based Curriculum to Prepare Students for Global Challenges
Authors: Harianto Jakoep Ezra
Published: January 2025

The development of a competency-based curriculum is one of the important efforts in preparing students to face global challenges in the modern era. This article aims to examine the importance of curriculum development that prioritizes strengthening student competencies in order to respond to the dynamics of global change. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach to analyze various relevant reference sources related to competency-based curriculum development. Based on the results of the literature study, it was found that the competency-focused curriculum not only emphasizes academic knowledge, but also practical skills that can be applied in various global contexts, such as critical thinking skills, creativity, adaptability, and problem-solving. In addition, this research also highlights the importance of technology integration in learning and collaboration between countries in developing a curriculum that is relevant to global developments. The results of this study provide recommendations for the development of a curriculum that is more flexible, based on industry needs, and able to prepare students for the challenges of an increasingly competitive world of work. In conclusion, the development of a competency-based curriculum is a strategic step to ensure the readiness of future generations to face the ever-evolving global challenges.
Peran Majelis Gereja dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Jemaat GKII Smirna Tulem
Authors: Oagai Anton , Payage Neri , Rasinus Rasinus
Published: January 2025

Peran majelis gereja dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi jemaat adalah aspek krusial untuk mencapai kesejahteraan komunitas gereja dan masyarakat secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran majelis gereja dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan bentuk-bentuk usaha yang dilakukan oleh Jemaat GKII Smirna Tulem serta upaya-upaya peningkatan ekonomi melalui pengembangan ekonomi jemaat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode observasi, angket, dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data dari anggota jemaat. Temuan awal menunjukkan bahwa Jemaat GKII Smirna Tulem memiliki potensi sumber daya alam dan manusia yang melimpah, namun pengelolaannya belum optimal. Data menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar jemaat bekerja sebagai petani dengan pendidikan bervariasi, dan secara umum, keadaan ekonomi berada pada tingkat menengah ke bawah. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kebutuhan untuk memberdayakan potensi sumber daya tersebut melalui program-program pemberdayaan ekonomi yang terencana. Dengan memperkuat peran majelis gereja dalam pengelolaan ekonomi jemaat, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota jemaat dan menekan tingkat kemiskinan serta pengangguran. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan sebagai bahan evaluasi program kerja di Jemaat GKII Smirna Tulem dan memberikan acuan bagi pemimpin gereja dalam meningkatkan ekonomi jemaat. Manfaat penelitian ini mencakup memberikan sumbangan pemikiran bagi pengembangan program pemberdayaan ekonomi dan memperbaiki kebijakan yang ada. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di masa depan.
Strategi Pemilihan Radar - Electronic Support Measure Untuk Mendukung Sistem SEWACO KRI Kelas KCR-60 TNI Angkatan Laut
Authors: Gultom Feri , Guyana Daniel , Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Kebutuhan Indonesia untuk memperkuat pengawasan maritim, terutama di sekitar Kepulauan Natuna. Peningkatan ini menuntut modernisasi alat utama sistem persenjataan (alutsista) TNI Angkatan Laut, termasuk penerapan Radar-Electronic Support Measure (R-ESM) pada KRI Kelas Kapal Cepat Rudal 60 (KCR-60). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemilihan R-ESM yang paling efektif guna mendukung sistem Sensor Weapon and Command (SEWACO) KRI Kelas KCR-60, yang berperan penting dalam peperangan elektronika (Pernika). Metodologi penelitian menggabungkan analisis SWOT dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk menilai kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dalam penggunaan R-ESM di KRI Kelas KCR-60. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi agresif (Strategi SO) adalah yang paling sesuai, memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk meningkatkan kekuatan TNI AL. AHP digunakan untuk membandingkan tiga alternatif R-ESM: Phobos QR020, Vigile 100 MK2, dan SRW210A, berdasarkan kriteria kemampuan, harga, dan layanan purna jual. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Phobos QR020 memiliki bobot tertinggi dengan 65%, menjadikannya pilihan terbaik untuk mendukung operasi tempur KRI Kelas KCR-60. Penelitian ini menyarankan pengadaan Phobos QR020 sebagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tempur TNI AL dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman di kawasan Laut China Selatan. Kesimpulan ini mendukung strategi modernisasi alutsista yang lebih terintegrasi dan efisien, sesuai dengan kebutuhan pertahanan nasional.
Resilience Levels in The Sandwich Generation
Authors: Ubaidah Ade , Meilani Selviana Bunga , Azahra Afnisa Putri
Published: January 2025

The sandwich generation is a generation that is faced with the dual responsibility of caring for their children and aging parents simultaneously. Individuals who belong to the sandwich generation have burdens to bear such as having higher financial obligations and less free time. Resilience is a process of adapting well in facing difficult situations, such as trauma, accidents, threatening events or sources of stress. Therefore, the ability of resilience is important for individuals who have significant adversity, one of which is the sandwich generation. This research aims to collect and analyze articles related to the level of resilience in sandwich generation individuals. The design used is a literature review. Journals are collected using search engines such as Google Scholar. The journal criteria used are those published in 2014-2024. Based on the articles collected, it was found that the Sandwich Generation in Indonesia experienced high levels of stress due to the multiple responsibilities they carried. But they have a high level of resilience too. The sandwich generation demonstrated the ability to be resilient in the face of various obstacles. Resilience in the sandwich generation is influenced by various factors, such as personal competence, religiosity, optimism and social suppor.
Tekstualitas dan Kontekstualitas dalam Penafsiran dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Kehidupan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Walida Dewi Taviana
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan cara berbeda dalam memahami teks dan konteks menimbulkan masalah ketika prinsip-prinsip Al-Qur’an digunakan di dalam kehidupan kemasyarakatan. Perbedaan dalam pemahaman ini menyebabkan adanya perdebatan di kalangan masyarakat, terutama mengenai isu kesetaraan gender. Kemajuan teknologi dan perubahan zaman mendorong para ulama modern untuk melakukan penafsiran dengan mempertimbangkan konteks, agar Al-Qur’an bisa sebagai solusi bagi problematika yang dihadapi orang di era sekarang. Penelitian ini membahas pentingnya pemahaman penafsiran dengan cara tekstual dan kontekstual serta dampaknya terhadap kehidupan sosial. Dengan studi pustaka melalui pendekatan deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji secara lebih detil keterkaitan teks serta konteks saat penggalian makna Al-Qur'an serta dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penafsiran secara tekstual menunjukkan makna yang terhubung secara langsung waktu dan tempat diturunkan Al-Qur’an, sehingga ulama modern mendorong penafsiran dengan pendekatan kontekstual agar lebih mudah diterapkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat masa kini.
Gizi Optimal untuk Lansia: Menjaga Kesehatan dan Kualitas Hidup di Usia Emas
Authors: Zulhar Rahmat Hidayat , Pratama Chairil Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Pola makan yang sehat dan pemenuhan gizi yang optimal sangat penting bagi lansia untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kualitas hidup mereka di usia lanjut. Seiring bertambahnya usia, tubuh lansia mengalami berbagai perubahan yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan gizi, seperti penurunan massa otot, penurunan kepadatan tulang, serta gangguan pencernaan. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya asupan gizi yang tepat, termasuk protein, kalsium, vitamin D, dan serat, untuk mendukung fungsi tubuh lansia. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pola makan dengan porsi kecil namun sering, pemilihan makanan kaya nutrisi, dan cukupnya asupan cairan untuk mencegah dehidrasi. Dengan pendekatan gizi yang tepat, lansia dapat meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh, memperlambat proses penuaan, dan mengurangi risiko penyakit kronis, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka di usia lanjut.
Analisis Variabilitas Termoklin di Perairan Indonesia dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ekosistem Laut
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Wibowo Nazil Syamtri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis variabilitas termoklin di berbagai perairan Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap ekosistem laut. Indonesia, sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, memiliki perairan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh dinamika oseanografi. Termoklin, lapisan transisi di kolom air laut yang menunjukkan perubahan suhu yang signifikan dengan kedalaman, memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan distribusi vertikal dari berbagai parameter fisika dan biogeokimia perairan. Studi ini menggunakan data observasi dari beberapa stasiun penelitian laut di Indonesia, mencakup wilayah-wilayah seperti Laut Jawa, Selat Makassar, dan Laut Banda. Selain itu, analisis data satelit suhu permukaan laut (SPL) dan profil suhu vertikal digunakan untuk memahami pola dan variabilitas termoklin baik secara spasial maupun temporal. Metode analisis meliputi analisis statistik dan pemodelan hidrodinamika untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kedalaman dan intensitas termoklin, seperti suhu permukaan laut, curah hujan, angin monsun, dan fenomena oseanografi global seperti El Niño dan La Niña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi signifikan dalam kedalaman dan intensitas termoklin antara wilayah barat dan timur Indonesia, serta antara musim hujan dan kemarau. Di wilayah barat Indonesia, seperti Laut Jawa, termoklin cenderung lebih dangkal dan kurang stabil dibandingkan dengan wilayah timur seperti Laut Banda yang menunjukkan termoklin lebih dalam dan stabil. Variasi musiman yang disebabkan oleh perubahan angin monsun juga berpengaruh besar, di mana termoklin menjadi lebih dangkal selama musim hujan dan lebih dalam selama musim kemarau. Dampak dari variabilitas termoklin ini terhadap ekosistem laut sangat signifikan. Kedalaman dan stabilitas termoklin mempengaruhi distribusi vertikal nutrien, plankton, dan ikan pelagis. Pada kedalaman termoklin yang lebih dangkal, upwelling nutrien dari lapisan bawah meningkat, yang mendukung produktivitas primer dan kelimpahan plankton. Ini pada gilirannya mempengaruhi distribusi dan migrasi ikan pelagis, yang bergantung pada keberadaan plankton sebagai sumber makanan. Oleh karena itu, variabilitas termoklin memainkan peran kunci dalam produktivitas perikanan di perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengelolaan sumber daya laut di Indonesia. Dengan memahami dinamika termoklin dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, pengelolaan perikanan dan konservasi ekosistem laut dapat dilakukan secara lebih efektif. Studi ini juga menekankan pentingnya pemantauan berkelanjutan dan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengantisipasi perubahan lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi termoklin dan ekosistem laut di masa depan.
Optimalisasi Jaringan dan Infrastruktur TI untuk Mendukung Proses Belajar Mengajar di Sekolah
Authors: Ramadhan Gildan Jaya Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Di era digital saat ini, jaringan dan infrastruktur teknologi informasi (TI) berperan penting dalam mendukung proses belajar mengajar di sekolah.  Artikel ini menjelaskan pentingnya mengoptimalkan jaringan dan infrastruktur TI untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, keterlibatan, dan kualitas pembelajaran di lingkungan sekolah. Optimalisasi jaringan meliputi peningkatan kecepatan akses Internet, kapasitas bandwidth yang memadai, dan penerapan teknologi jaringan yang handal. Saat ini, infrastruktur TI mencakup perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, dan sistem pengelolaan data yang mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran. Jaringan dan infrastruktur TI yang optimal memungkinkan sekolah menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis digital seperti e-learning, blended learning, dan flippedclassroom yang memberikan siswa akses fleksibel dan interaktif terhadap sumber belajar. Namun, pengoptimalan ini juga memiliki beberapa tantangan: Contoh: keterbatasan anggaran, keamanan jaringan,  kebutuhan pelatihan fakultas, dll. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini juga membahas strategi dan solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, seperti alokasi anggaran yang efisien, penerapan protokol keamanan yang ketat, dan pelatihan TI untuk guru. Harapannya, dengan mengoptimalkan jaringan dan infrastruktur TI yang tepat, sekolah dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih dinamis, interaktif, dan efektif bagi siswa dan staf.
The Role of ChatGPT in Writing Performance: A Review of Recent Studies
Authors: Arbi Anggun Purnomo
Published: January 2025

Learning in the digital era has been influenced by the technological revolution, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI). One innovation in this regard is the use of ChatGPT as an AI-based platform to support the writing process. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze recent findings regarding the use of ChatGPT in supporting the writing process, as well as to evaluate the contribution of ChatGPT in improving the quality and efficiency of writing performance in various contexts. The research approach used was a systematic review of recent studies conducted using meta-analysis. The findings of this study show that the use of ChatGPT contributes significantly to improving writing skills, time efficiency, and the creative process of writing. The implication of these findings is the importance of integrating ChatGPT in writing education to broaden and deepen the understanding of language as well as the creative writing process, but it is also necessary to note the limitations and concerns regarding the use of ChatGPT in educational contexts
Settlement of Customary Land Disputes Due to Overlapping Customary Land Releases in Skouw Sae Village Muara Tami District Jayapura City
Authors: Tanati Daniel , Rongalaha Johan
Published: January 2025

Land disputes in Skouw Sae Village, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, still occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of resolving customary land disputes related to the release of overlapping customary land and to determine the obstacles faced in the process of resolving customary land disputes related to the release of overlapping customary land in Skouw Sae Village, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. The approach used in this study is the normative and empirical legal approach, which refers to laws, literature, written regulations, or other secondary legal materials and sees the reality that occurs in the field. The results of this study reveal that the process of resolving customary land disputes related to the release of overlapping customary land in Skouw Sae Village is through deliberation led by the Customary Head or Customary Figure (Ondoafi), witnessed by the village head, local village head/sub-district head, then the disputing parties are brought together by bringing written evidence of a customary land release letter which is proof of ownership of the customary land. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in the process of resolving customary land disputes related to the release of overlapping customary land can be seen from two factors, namely internal factors and external factors, where the internal factor is because the disputing parties want to win on their own, each insists on defending their property, and the external factor is the interference of external parties which worsens the problems that occur on both sides.
Why Armenia is Not Referring the Situation to the ICC
Authors: Petrossian Gurgen
Published: January 2025

It has been a year since Armenia acceded to the Rome Statute, marking a new institutional chapter for the country. The decision to join the ICC reflects Armenia’s desire to align with international standards of justice and accountability. However, it has yet to refer the situation regarding crimes committed against Armenians from the second Nagorno-Karabakh war to the ICC, largely due to significant political pressure from Russia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN QOWA’ID DENGANMENGGUNAKAN METODE AMSILATI
Authors: Ibnu Mas ud Luthfi Ibnu Mas ud Luthfi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan penerapan pembelajaran Qowaid dengan menggunkan metode amtsilati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan rencana penelitian Tindakan kelas atau dikenal PTK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  63% dari 20 santri kelas satu memberi tanggapan yang positif terhadap pembelajaran Qowaid dengan menggunakan metode amtsilati, padahal sebelun melaksanakan penelitian santri memberi respon yang  kurang  Hasil tes rata-rata nilai ulangan harian menjadi meningkat dari 73% sebelum penelitian menjadi 76 pada siklus 1.ketuntasan belajar klasikal meningkat dari 60% sebelum penelitian menjadi 73% pada siklus 1 dan Hasil belajar metode amtsilati yang ditujukan oleh rata-rata ulangan harianya meningkat dari  menjadi 80% pada siklus II. Aktifitas ustad mencapai 100% pada siklus II(dari 80% pada siklus pertama).sedangkan respon positif santri terhadap penerapan pembelajaran Qowa’id dengan menggunakan metode amtsilati masih belum ada peningkatan dari 75% siklus I menjadi 75% dari siklus II.
ANALISIS DEBIT RANCANGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HASPERS PADA DAS BABAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Wicaksana I Gede Arya , Yamin Muhamad , Aminullah Aminullah , Dharma S. Bagus Widhi
Published: January 2025

The Babak River Watershed is located in Tanah Beak Village and borders directly with Bagu Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok Regency, which is one of the areas where river flooding and drainage systems often occur. In the analysis, the method used is to collect rainfall data and river watershed (DAS) data, the data is analyzed using the Normal method, Normal log, Person Type III log and Gumbel method, then calculate the design discharge PMP value, after the calculation is carried out, the discharge is obtained. design in the Babak river basin using the Haspers method for each 2 year return period the discharge is = 55966.851 m3/sec, 5 year return period the discharge is = 58655.999 m3/sec, 10 year return period the discharge is = 60437 .904 m3/sec, 20 year return period debit of = 62125.576 m3/sec, 25 year return period debit of = 62687.966 m3/sec, 50 year return period debit of = 64356.591 m3/sec, return period 100 years of discharge is = 66027.221 m3/sec. Meanwhile, the maximum rainfall value that may occur, the PMP value is obtained = 967.256 mm.
EKSPLORASI STUDI WISATA RELIGI: ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA MAHA VIHARA MAITREYA DI CEMARA ASRI MEDAN
Authors: Rahmah Atika , Salsabila Avita , Nasution Afifah Nabila , Ningsih Sri Rahayu , Syahrani Zulayli , Andhany Ella
Published: January 2025

Mahavihara Maitreya in Cemara Asri Medan Complex is one of the largest monasteries in Indonesia and is known as a religious tourism destination that can attract tourists from various backgrounds to see and understand the richness of typical Buddhist architecture. The study of ethnomathematics at Maha Vihara Maitreya can provide benefits, both for academics, tourists, and the general public who want to understand the relationship between mathematics, culture, and spirituality. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. This type of research is field research, namely research that is carried out systematically to collect data directly in the field. The data collection instrument in this study is by means of observation and documentation. The conclusion based on the results and discussion, this study shows that the exploration of religious tourism and ethnomathematics at Maha Vihara Maitreya not only provides a new perspective in the study of mathematics, but also enriches the understanding of the ways in which culture and religion integrate science in their lives, which in turn increases the educational value and tourism experience for visitors.
The Utilization of Canva Application in Innovative Learning For Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Putri Riyanto Miranda Ade Tias , Selsha Juliana Dwi Putri
Published: January 2025

The use of information and communication technology is very important in the digital era. This research explores the use of Canva in innovative learning for prospective elementary school teachers. This research investigates the impact of Canva on teacher creativity, student motivation and digital skills development. A qualitative approach through literature analysis was used. Data was obtained from journals, books and relevant online sources. The research results show that Canva empowers prospective teachers to create interesting learning materials. Canva encourages student creativity and motivation. Canva also facilitates the development of digital skills essential for 21st century learning.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA pada Siswa SD
Authors: Meilani Anjelina  , Nurjumiati Nurjumiati , Suriya Ningsyih  , Husnul Khatimah
Published: January 2025

LKPD merupakan hal penting yang perlu untuk terus diinovasikan, salah satunya menggunakan aplikasi canva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik melalui pengembangan LKPD IPA berbasis Aplikasi Canva. LKPD ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development) model ADDIE. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan di SDN Rabakodo terhadap peserta didik kelas IV semester II. Tingkat kelayakan LKPD diperoleh dari validator ahli materi dan validator ahli media. Setelah divalidasi dan direvisi kemudian produk diujicobakan secara kelompok besar pada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) telah dihasilkan LKPD berbasis Aplikasi Canva yang layak digunakan, ditinjau dari penilaian kelayakan oleh validator materi yaitu 88,75% dengan kategori (sangat layak) dan validator media yang memperoleh skor 95%  (sangat layak) untuk meningkatka hasil belajar IPA peseta didik SD kelas IV; (2) peningkatan hasil  belajar peserta didik melalui LKPD berbasis Aplikasi Canva dengan standar gain sebesar 0,65 dengan kategori sedang; (3) peningkatan hasil kefektifan belajar IPA peserta didik melalui LKPD berbasis Aplikasi Canva sebesar 65 dengan kategori sedang.
Comparison of Aerobics Teaching to Combines Online and Offline Learning with Traditional Teaching of Guangdong Vocational College Students in China
Authors: Ting Lei , Rittisom Suvachai , Wattanapayungkul Yurasin
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: China Education Modernization 2035 means In 2019, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the State Council released China Education Modernization 2035, which addresses current problems in education, proposes the construction of intelligent campuses, and promotes the views of education information change, among other things. There is no modernization without informatization, and informatization in education will certainly become a powerful means to improve the quality of teaching and learning. The integration of network teaching methods (such as TED, MOOC, etc.) has arisen because of the combination of informatization and education. Studying the literature the research decided to study research on the use of online and offline teaching modes in aerobics teaching, which is the trend of the times. Through statistical data and experimental research, we know that the application of hybrid teaching methods is growing year by year in foreign education and teaching. The hybrid teaching method is in line with the current trend of the times, in the trend of the times, the hybrid teaching method is undoubtedly the most suitable teaching method for higher education at this stage.
Materials and Methods:  The research has 4 steps: Step 1 Study general information literature and consult an expert study advisor. Step 2: Creating teaching tools. Step 3: Results of the study of online and offline teaching and normal teaching. And Step 4. Results of comparing normal teaching with online and offline teaching, divided into a control group and an experimental group.
Result: This research study is quasi-experimental research combining aerobics teaching using normal teaching and comparing it with online and offline teaching to study the results of normal and online offline teaching to be compared for 14 weeks, divided into the experiments, which had a control group and an experimental group, were statistically analyzed using a computer program.
Conclusion: Using a quasi-experimental design, this study compares the efficacy of offline, online, and traditional aerobics teaching methods over 14 weeks. A statistical analysis was conducted on the data, taking into account the control and experimental groups.