bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental Hesitancy toward Seasonal Influenza Vaccination for Children under the Age of 18 Years and Its Determinants in the Post-Pandemic Era: A Cross-Sectional Survey among 1175 Parents in China
Authors: Cao He , Chen Siyu , Liu Yijie , Zhang Kechun , Fang Yuan , Chen Hongbiao , Hu Tian , Zhong Rulian , Zhou Xiaofeng , Wang Zixin
Published: August 2024

Children’s susceptibility to influenza increased after COVID-19 control measures were lifted. This study investigated parental hesitancy toward seasonal influenza vaccination (SIV) for children and its determinants in the post-pandemic era. An online survey of full-time adult factory workers was conducted in Shenzhen, China in December 2023. This analysis was based on 1175 parents who had at least one child under the age of 18 years. Among all parents, 37.1% were hesitant to have their index child receive SIV. Mothers exhibited lower parental hesitancy toward SIV compared to fathers (31.9% versus 41.3%, p < 0.001). After adjusting for significant background characteristics, mothers and fathers who were more satisfied with the SIV health promotion materials, perceived more severe consequences of seasonal influenza for their children, and perceived more benefits, cues to action, and self-efficacy related to their children’s SIV were less likely to exhibit hesitancy toward SIV. Higher frequency of exposure to information about the increasing number of patients or severe cases due to seasonal influenza and other upper respiratory infections on social media was associated with lower parental hesitancy toward SIV among fathers but not mothers. There is a strong need to address parental hesitancy toward SIV for children in the post-pandemic era.
Safety of Adjuvanted Recombinant Herpes Zoster Virus Vaccination in Fragile Populations: An Observational Real-Life Study
Authors: Costantino Maria , Giudice Valentina , Moccia Giuseppina , Longanella Walter , Caruccio Simona , Tremiterra Giuliana , Sinopoli Pio , Benvenuto David , Serio Bianca , Malatesta Francesca , Pecoraro Nadia , Vozzella Emilia Anna , Rossiello Riccardo , Genovese Giovanni , De Caro Francesco
Published: August 2024

Background: Vaccination is the most effective strategy for preventing infectious diseases and related complications, and proving its efficacy is crucial for its success and adherence, especially for newly introduced vaccines, such as adjuvanted recombinant herpes zoster virus vaccination (RZV). In this observational real-life study, we recorded adverse effects following immunization (AEFIs) after RZV administration in frail populations. Methods: A total of 271 subjects underwent RZV at Vaccination Center, University Hospital “San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d’Aragona”, Salerno, Italy. Most subjects were solid organ transplant recipients (kidney, 77.1%; liver, 4.8%). Demographics, clinical data, and AEFIs (type, duration, and medications used) were recorded. Results: Overall, 37% of participants reported at least one AEFI following the first dose, predominantly pain at the injection site (60%), while 41% did so after the second dose (pain at the injection site in 62% of cases). Medications were more frequently used for AEFI treatment after the second dose (28%) rather than after the first dose (13%) (p = 0.01). After stratification by sex, females experienced AEFIs more frequently than males, particularly local skin reactions. Conclusions: Our study added evidence of safety and tolerability of the adjuvanted recombinant RZV in frail adults.
Same regional variety – different dialectal researchers
Authors:   Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „I. Iordan – Al. Rosetti”, Marin Maria
Published: August 2024

The paper suggests a comparative overview of two dialectal works by different authors, based on dialectal material recorded from comparable regions in terms of the investigated areas and in terms of the period during which the collections of the material under consideration were carried out. The works in question are Vasile Frățilă’s Graiul de pe Târnave. Texte și glosar, published by Astra Publishing House, the “Timotei Cipariu” Section, Blaj, 2006, and another, in manuscript, titled Texte dialectale. Centrul Transilvaniei by Maria Marin, Bogdan Marinescu and Iulia Mărgărit, containing, besides a rich collection of dialectal texts, a glossary and a linguistic study on the morphosyntax of these regional varieties, written by Maria Marin. The two research works are similar to a great extent, both in terms of the investi-gated area and in terms of the particularities derived from the transcribed texts and the description of the material itself. The differences mainly concern the relationship between the speaker of the regional variety and the dialectal researcher, a relationship which is present and pro-minent in all types of dialectal investigations in the work of the researchers from Bucharest, as in many other works of this kind, while in Vasile Frățilă’s work it is often neglected, blurred, so that, most of the time, after entire pages of text it is merely understated, implied and not evident,
Polydopamine-Cloaked Nanoarchitectonics of Prussian Blue Nanoparticles Promote Functional Recovery in Neonatal and Adult Ischemic Stroke Models
Authors: Zhao Yijing , Song Cong , Wang Haijun , Gai Chengcheng , Li Tingting , Cheng Yahong , Liu Junjie , Song Yan , Luo Qian , Gu Bing , Liu Weiyang , Chai Liwei , Liu Dexiang , Wang Zhen
Published: August 2024

Ischemic stroke is a devastating disease and one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Overproduction of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory response contribute to secondary damage following ischemic insult. Nanozymes with robust anti-oxidative stress properties possess therapeutic possibility for ischemic insult. However, insufficiency of nanozyme accumulation in the neuronal mitochondria hindered their application. Herein, we constructed polydopamine-coated Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB@PDA NPs) to realize the targeting neuronal mitochondria for ischemic stroke, with the properties of antioxidant and anti-inflammation. After administration, much higher accumulation of PB@PDA NPs in the brain was observed compared to that in the PB NP group. Moreover, PB@PDA NPs effectively attenuated brain infarct than that of PB NPs in neonatal mice following hypoxia–ischemia (HI) insult. PB@PDA NPs mainly colocated with neuronal mitochondria in vivo and in vitro. Apart from attenuating oxidative stress, PB@PDA NPs also suppressed neuronal apoptosis and counteracted inflammation, which effectively promote a short- and long-term functional recovery in HI mice. Further, the therapeutic efficacy of PB@PDA NPs was also found in adult ischemic mice via tail vein injection. Collectively, these findings illustrate that PB@PDA NPs via system injection accumulate in neuronal mitochondria and are beneficial for ischemic stroke.
DIGITAL TWINS AS A TOOL FOR EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT OF SEA CARGO PORTS
Authors: Гельфонд Д.В. , Будрина Е.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье проводится комплексный анализ внедрения технологии цифровых двойников в сферу деятельности морского грузового порта. Определены ключевые зоны, подлежащие оптимизации с применением инновационной цифровой технологии. Проанализированы наиболее перспективные направления для повышения эффективности портовых операций с применением технологии цифрового двойника. В статье детализировано описаны экономические выгоды, которые грузовой порт может получить благодаря интеграции цифрового двойника, включая снижение затрат, повышение пропускной способности, улучшение логистических процессов, и другие. Авторы исследования акцентируют внимание на системном подходе к внедрению цифровых двойников и представляют обоснованные рекомендации по их интеграции в структуру управления портовым комплексом. Исследовательские выводы подкреплены и количественным, и качественным анализом, результаты которого свидетельствуют о возможности улучшения операционных показателей порта после применения цифровых двойников. Результатом исследования, представленного в статье, является уточнение концепции и авторское определение «цифровой двойник морского порта», определение возможностей для интеллектуальной оптимизации рабочих процессов, предложение стратегий для углубления исследования и разработки цифровых двойников как инструмента стратегического управления и планирования в контексте глобальной цифровизации морских грузовых портов.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the digital twin technology implementation in the sea cargo port activity. Key areas to be optimized using innovative digital technology have been identified. The most promising areas for increasing the port operations efficiency using digital twin technology are analyzed. The article details the economic benefits that a cargo port can receive through the digital twin integration, including cost reduction, increased capacity, improved logistics processes, and others. The authors of the study focus on a systematic approach to the implementation of digital twins and provide sound recommendations for their integration into the management structure of the port complex. The research findings are supported by both quantitative and qualitative analysis, the results of which indicate the improving port operational performance possibility after the digital twins’usage. The result of the research presented in the article is a clarification of the concept and the author’s “digital twin of a seaport” definition, opportunities identification for intelligent work processes optimization, strategies proposal for deepening the research and digital twins’ development as a tool for strategic management and planning in the context of sea cargo ports’ global digitalization.
VERIFICATION OF EXISTING BANKRUPTCY FORECASTING METHODS IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Коновалов М.С.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена методикам прогнозирования банкротства предприятий. Проблема прогнозирования кризисных ситуаций, в частности банкротства, занимает особое место среди теоретических и практических проблем управления и ведения финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятия. Современная экономическая среда очень динамична, что особенно наглядно можно увидеть в текущих реалиях нашего государства. Прогнозирование банкротства – это важная область финансового анализа, направленная на раннее выявление признаков финансовых трудностей в организациях, что позволяет предпринять своевременные меры для предотвращения их несостоятельности или прекращения взаимодействия с ними. Это особенно важно в условиях современной российской экономики, где раннее обнаружение рисков может спасти компанию от финансового кризиса. Проведенное автором исследование позволило проверить применимость и адекватность известных моделей прогнозирования банкротства зарубежных и отечественных авторов, на примере современных российских производственных предприятий, выявить сильные и слабые стороны моделей. Были проанализированы: двухфакторная модель Альтмана, пятифакторная модель Альтмана для частных производственных предприятий, модель Спрингейта, скоринговая модель Донцовой-Никифоровой и логистическая модель Евстропова. Анализ позволил определить наиболее подходящие модели для применения к отечественным компаниям из производственной отрасли.

The article is devoted to methods for predicting enterprises bankruptcy. The problem of forecasting crisis situations, in particular bankruptcy, occupies a special place among the theoretical and practical problems of managing and conducting the financial and enterprise’s economic activities. The modern economic environment is very dynamic, which can be especially clearly seen in our state current realities. Bankruptcy forecasting is an important area of financial analysis aimed at early signs identification of financial difficulties in organizations, which allows timely measures to be taken to prevent their insolvency or terminate interaction with them. This is especially important in the modern Russian economy, where early detection of risks can save a company from a financial crisis. The research conducted by the author made it possible to test the applicability and adequacy of well-known bankruptcy forecasting models, both global and Russian authors, using the modern Russian manufacturing enterprises as an example, identify the strengths and weaknesses of the models. The following were analyzed: Altman's two-factor model, Altman's five-factor model for private manufacturing enterprises, Springate's model, Dontsova-Nikiforova's scoring model and Evstropov's logistic model. The analysis made it possible to determine the most suitable models for application to Russian companies from the manufacturing industry.
Ancestralidade, raça e gênero em Educação do Campo: as cirandas de saberes de mulheres campesinas no território da Chapada Diamantina/BA
Authors: Ribeiro Miranda Santiago Celiane , Gomes Dornelles Avelino Priscila
Published: August 2024

Neste texto, convidamos o/a leitor/a a conhecer a ciranda de saberes como proposição teórico-metodológica para o trabalho com mulheres campesinas em contextos do campo brasileiro, de modo a fortalecer a intersecção entre raça, gênero e ancestralidade a partir de inspirações negro-feministas e descoloniais. Para isso, apresentaremos recortes de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado Profissional em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, especialmente, na linha de pesquisa Cultura, Raça, Gênero e Educação do Campo no ano de 2023.  Propomos evidenciar um alinhamento teórico-metodológico e político, em tramas feministas negras e descoloniais, para afirmar raça, gênero e ancestralidade como categorias fundamentais para a compreensão dos modos de educação, de (infra)política e de re-existência das mulheres do campo no contexto brasileiro. Com isso, compreendemos que a circularidade da ciranda de saberes, construída em parceria com mulheres negras e campesinas do território de identidade da Chapada Diamantina/BA, reverbera um entremeio indissociável entre teoria, metodologia e política para pesquisas em Educação do Campo.
Is the composition of the dipteran (Insecta) assemblage altered in mangrove environments by the presence of anthropogenic disturbances? A preliminary study on the coast of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Authors: de Campos Alessandra , Moura Barbosa Taciano , Souza e Guimarães Ricardo José de Paula , Teixeira Jales Jéssica , Costa Baia Tainá , Pires da Fonseca Fernanda Vanessa , Antonaci  Gama Renata
Published: August 2024

Sarcosaprophagous dipterans are well known due to their forensic and medical-sanitary importance, as they are possible vectors of pathogens and cause myiasis. However, their potential as bioindicators of anthropogenic actions is still little explored, especially in environments with high human interference (e.g., coastal environments). Thus, this work aims to compare the abundance and frequency of dipteran of forensic importance between two mangrove landscapes with different human impact levels: i) Baía Formosa, characterized as less anthropized, and ii) Extremoz, as a more anthropized mangrove. Adult flies were collected by using suspended traps containing decomposing animal tissue (chicken liver) as baits. A diverse assemblage of sarcosaprophagous Diptera was registered in the two mangroves, consisting of 18 species from four families: Calliphoridae (n = 1,738; S = 4), Sarcophagidae (n= 214; S = 9), Muscidae (n = 46; S = 3) and Fanniidae (n = 26; S = 2). Chrysomya megacephala was the most abundant species in Baía Formosa and Oxysarcodexia intona in Extremoz. In addition, this study reveals that human impact levels can modulate the structure and composition of flies’ assemblages in mangrove environments.
Registro de Aonidiella aurantii Maskell, 1879 (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), en Rhizophora mangle Linnaeus (Malpighiales: Rhizophoraceae), en México
Authors: Torres-de-la-Cruz Magdiel , Burelo-Ramos Carlos Manuel , Rosales-Rosado Susana , Arias Rodríguez Lenin
Published: August 2024

Aonidiella aurantii se registra por primera vez en plántulas de Rhizophora mangle (mangle). Esta especie de escama fue detectada en la comunidad Capitán Felipe Castellanos Díaz (San Pedro), Balancán, Tabasco, México. Las plántulas afectadas exhibieron manchas cloróticas, amarillamiento foliar, defoliación, muerte de meristemos apicales y enrojecimiento de tallos. La dinámica poblacional y los efectos ocasionados por este insecto sobre la producción de plántulas y árboles adultos de R. mangle no han sido evaluados hasta el momento. Estudios sobre los enemigos naturales de A. aurantii en el sureste de México son necesarios para establecer estrategias sostenibles de control. Este trabajo constituye el primer reporte de este diaspino asociado a una especie de planta de la familia Rhizophoraceae.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Gizi Seimbang dan Pentingnya Tablet FE
Authors: Alamsyah Chairunnisa Minarni , Nofita Reni , Desmiati Hanny , Nuntarsih Nuntarsih , Siallagan Dorsinta
Published: August 2024

Because the condition of the fetus in the womb largely determines the growth and development of a child, the gestation period determines the quality of human resources and the future. During pregnancy, nutrition and diet are two factors that affect the mother's health. Anemia is a high-risk factor that can cause complications for the mother and fetus. Fe tablets containing iron and folic acid can prevent anemia. Furthermore, another aspect that must be considered by pregnant women is adequate nutritional intake during pregnancy. The aim of this PKM is to prevent anemia with a preventive approach so that it can change adherence to drinking FE tablets and maintain food intake through counseling to increase pregnant women's knowledge about balanced nutrition and the importance of FE tablets. As a result of this community service, the number of pregnant women who scored >80 increased. During the pretest, 44% of pregnant women scored >80, and this number increased to 67% during the posttest. We conducted the pretest-posttest difference test in one group and obtained a significance value of 0.001, indicating a difference in the knowledge of pregnant women before and after counseling.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Berbasis Bahan Baku Lokal pada Kelompok Budidaya Ikan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Samuki Khairul , Hendri Afrizal , Saputra Fazril , Diansyah Sufal , Syahril Alfis
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan pembuatan pakan ikan berbasis bahan baku lokal di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil dipilih karena pentingnya mengatasi masalah ketersediaan dan harga pakan ikan komersial yang tinggi, yang menghambat budidaya ikan dan berdampak negatif pada lingkungan. Dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku lokal, seperti tanaman dan limbah pertanian, pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada pembudidaya ikan, membantu mereka memproduksi pakan ikan mandiri yang berkualitas. Ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan budidaya ikan, serta mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, yang pada akhirnya memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terbagi menjadi 3 tahapan diantaranya: Survey Lokasi Kegiatan, Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan dan Evaluasi Kegiatan berupa ujian  (pre-test) dan (post-test) sebagai indikator keberhasilan program. Hasil kegiatan mencerminkan pencapaian yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik pembuatan pakan. Peserta pelatihan berkomitmen untuk memanfaatkan bahan baku lokal untuk pembuatan pakan yang berkelanjutan.
An Overview of The Understanding and Attitudes of Food Handlers’ Hygiene and Sanitation in The Nutrition Installation of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Gianing Dwene Nur , Farhani Nurhafiza , Lubis Widya Hestina , Sari Febi Nabila , Azzahra Annastasya , Lubis Anggi Khalisya Putri , Anggraini Intan Nuryana , Haq Zahara Dhiya'ul Haq Dhiya'ul , Hanin Zhafirah
Published: August 2024

The provision of hygienic and healthy food is the basic principle hospital food services are provided for patients who are very vulnerable to transmission of pathogenic germs. This analysis aims to illustrate the knowledge and attitudes of food handlers’ hygiene and sanitation at the Nutrition Installation of RSUD DR. Pirngadi Medan. This study used a cross-sectional approach to 20 food handlers on the morning shift at the nutrition installation at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. The result showed that the knowledge of food handlers at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan is included in the good category 75% and 85% bad category hygiene behavior. Results of data analysis obtained that there is no relationship between knowledge and hygiene and sanitation attitudes of food handlers.Based on the results of research that has been conducted at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan still lacks awareness in the attitude of implementing hygiene and sanitation, such as often removing the mask when handling food due to the lack of a body to sweat quickly
Implementation of a Sero Survey For Sars-Cov-2 at The Medan City Health Office in 2023
Authors: Ismah Zata , Yustika Dilla , Siregar Ridha Panalia , Harahap Sunnii Irtiyah
Published: August 2024

A sero survey was conducted to see the total population in Indonesia who already have antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The sero survey method uses a blood test to check the body's antibodies to the virus. The type of research used is qualitative research with in-depth interview techniques and also field observations. The sero survey conducted in the Medan City Region was in 10 Sub-Districts and 4 Community Health Centers with a sample target for the entire Medan City area of 205 samples. The results showed that the implementation of the serosurvey at the Medan City Health Office was going well, but the target respondents had not reached 100%.
Overview of Basic Immunization Coverage in Infants During the Covid-19 Pandemic in North Sumatra
Authors: Derani Derani , Lubis Alvi Hazri , Harahap Mina Ainun , Aljutri Aljutri , Susanti Nofi
Published: August 2024

Immunization is a health program that aims to increase immunity or avoid a disease. Around 800 thousand children in the whole of Indonesia risky tall to diseases That can prevented with vaccines ie tetanus, diphtheria, measles, rubella, as well as polio due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive methods and this research uses secondary data obtained from the North Province Health Office. During the Covid-19 pandemic, immunization coverage was obtained, namely in 2020 infants who had received complete immunization, namely 221937 infants while those who received incomplete immunization were 70953 infants. Furthermore, in 2021 those who have received complete immunization are 215919 babies while those who have received incomplete immunization are 51617 babies. In 2022 those who have received complete immunization are 243320 babies while those who have received incomplete immunization are 23675 babies. Infants aged 0 - 1 1 month in North Sumatra Province have not all been fully immunized due to the side effects of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Description of the COVID-19 Incident Based on Regional and Individual Characteristics (Case Study in Sleman Regency in The First Year of the Pandemic)
Authors: Ariyani Novia , Sunarti Sunarti , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SAR virus, which can be transmitted from human to human and, in severe cases, lead to fatalities. Sleman Regency holds the highest number of COVID-19 cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This research aims to describe characteristic regions and individual COVID incidents in Sleman regency during the first year of the pandemic period. Region’s characteristic is observed based on population density, even though the individual characteristic includes age, gender, and mobility. This descriptive research methodology relies on secondary data reports on COVID-19 cases in Sleman District Health Service. The research result showed COVID incidents in the first year of the pandemic is dominated by regions with population density. The highest case in Depok is as much as 18.4%. COVID cases in males in the age group 31-45 years old were 14.4%. The productive ages group also had a prevalence higher than 25.7%. In summary, the highest number of COVID-19 cases in the region with high population density, on male gender and productive age additionally the asymptomatic symptom group.
Eksistensi Zooplankton di Perairan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Teluk Sirih dan Faktor Fisika dan Kimia Perairan
Authors: Merina Gusna , Junialdi Rezi , Sari Mistia
Published: August 2024

Dalam operasionalnya Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Teluk Sirih mengasilkan air bahang yang diduga akan memberikan berpengaruh pada perubahan faktor lingkungan seperti fisik, kimia dan biologi laut, salah satu yang terkena dampaknya adalah zooplankton. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengamati struktur komunitas zooplankton di perairan yang terkena dampak air panas PLTU Teluk Sirih. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023 dengan empat stasiun sampel yaitu Outfall, Inlet, Jetty dan tengah laut sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur komunitas zooplankton yaitu ditemukan 18 jenis zooplankton dan indeks keragaman (H’) yang tergolong baik berkisar antara 2,094-2,453. Indeks Rata (E) 0,793-0,906 dan Indeks Dominasi (C) 0,100-0,192. Nilai E dan C menunjukkan fitoplankton tersebar merata dan tidak ada genera yang mendominasi di perairan PLTU Teluk Sirih. Faktor fisika dan kimia air semuanya sesuai dengan baku mutu berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup (KEPMENLH) No. 51 Tahun 2004 dengan suhu berkisar antara 29-320C, pH 7-8, kecerahan >3m, Salinitas 31,4-32,2 ‰. DO 5 mg/L,. Dapat disimpulkan kondisi perairan baik dan eksistensi zooplankton di perairan PLTU Teluk Sirih juga dalam kondisi baik
Strategi Pemasaran Komoditas Cengkeh di Desa Bente Kecamatan Kambowa Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Al Zarliani Wa Ode , Dian Purnamasari Wa Ode , Asriana Wa Ode
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran komoditas cengkeh di Desa Bente Kecamatan Kambowa Kabupaten Buton Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober sampai dengan Bulan November 2023 Di Desa Bente. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani cengkeh sebanyak 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dalam kegitan pemasaran cengkeh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran cengkeh yang tepat di tunjukkanpada kuadran I yang menandakan keadaan yang sangat bermanfaat dimana petani mempunyai peluang dan kekuatan untuk menopang strategi pemasaran yang agresif (cenderung, kebutuhan) dan pada matriks SWOT menerapkan strategi S-O yaitu Melakukan kerjasama antara petani dengan pemerintah untuk mengadakan pelatihan dan atau penyuluhan tentang lembaga pemasaran cengkeh. Memanfaatkan peran sumber daya manusia tenaga kerja dengan membentuk suatu komoditas petani cengkeh dengan menyediakan sarana dan prasaran yang memadai untuk menghasilkan komoditas cengkeh yang lebih banyak sehingga mendapatkan peluang ekspotir. Hasil analisis data matriks SWOT menerapkan S-O yaitu dengan total skor 0.40. Adapun dalam matriks IFAS memiliki total skor kekuatan 1.99 dan total skor kelemahan -1.42. Sedangkan dalam matriks EFAS memiliki total skor peluang 1,71 dan total skor ancaman -1.18.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Impact of Academic Supervision on Teacher Performance in Educational Research
Authors: Warman Warman , Sitorus Ellen Rotua Basaria , Handayani Ninik , Widiayati Widiayati , Utomo Agus Purwo
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of academic supervision on teacher performance in educational research from 2014 to 2023 using bibliometric analysis. This study used the Scopus database and the PRISMA method to search for relevant literature on academic supervision and teacher performance. The analysis used includes WordCloud, word frequency, topic trends, and thematic evolution to analyze journals and conference proceedings. This study highlights the importance of academic supervision in improving teacher performance, with a focus on knowledge development and knowledge transfer. The application of technologies, such as computer vision and convolutional neural networks, can also improve teacher performance. Gender differences in the research approach indicate the need for more in-depth analysis. This research also explores the integration of technology and language analysis, with a focus on network architecture and machine learning. However, this study has limitations, including bibliometric data that does not cover all important aspects and linguistic bias. The results suggest that academic supervision has a significant role in improving teacher performance and modern technology can be an effective tool in this process. This research encourages further development in the use of technology to support academic supervision and teacher performance.
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Prosedur Pengembalian Barang (Retur) dengan Alasan Berubah Pikiran pada Layanan 'Garansi Bebas Pengembalian' di Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Saputra M. Bilal , Rifai Anis , Lutfi Anas
Published: August 2024

Model pengembalian barang (retur) yang diterapkan marketplace Shopee pada layanan garansi ‘bebas pengembalian’ membuat Pembeli dapat secara bebas membatalkan transaksi jual-beli tanpa perlu persetujuan Penjual. Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian klausula syarat dan ketentuan ‘garansi bebas pengembalian’ Shopee dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan model penelitian yuridis-normative. Penelitian yuridis-normative berfokus dalam meneliti teori, asas, peraturan perundang-undangan, yurisprudensi, perjanjian/kontrak dan dokumen hukum lainnya sehingga objek dari penelitian hukum normative selalu berupa law in text books atau hukum yang tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Praktik model pengembalian barang atau retur produk di dalam layanan program ‘garansi bebas pengembalian’ pada platform aplikasi Shopee senyatanya telah menyediakan ruang bagi Pembeli untuk melakukan tindakan pemutusan perjanjian jual-beli secara sepihak dengan Merchant atau Penjual yang menjadi mitra marketplace Shopee. Pasal 1338 ayat (2) KUHPerdata mengisyaratkan pembatalan perikatan/perjanjian harus melalui kesepakatan para pihak sementara dalam praktik ‘bebas pengembalian’ Shopee, pihak merchant/penjual tidak dilibatkan padahal pihak Penjual yang paling dirugikan dari adanya pengajuan pengembalian barang yang dilakukan oleh Pembeli. Sehingga kesimpulannya praktik pengembalian barang (retur) pada layanan ‘bebas pengembalian’ milik Shopee tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 69 ‘PP PMSE’.
Proyek Kapal Selam Bertenaga Nuklir Australia (Tinjauan Geostrategi Indonesia)
Authors: Lestari Dian Puji , Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara , Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti
Published: August 2024

Mega proyek kapal selam bertenaga nuklir Australia merupakan ancaman bagi Indonesia dengan posisi Indonesia berada di jalur pelayaran dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak proyek kapal selam bertenaga nuklir Australia dari tinjauan geostrategi yang didukung dengan dua dimensi Teori Alfred T Mahan, yaitu Bangun Muka Bumi yang menjelaskan kondisi geografi Indonesia dan Karakter Pemerintahan menjelaskan sikap pemerintah dalam kasus ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, studi literatur yang dilengkapi dengan wawancara. Informasi dan data yang didapatkan dari wawancara digunakan untuk menjelaskan dampak proyek kapal selam bertenaga nuklir Australia, terhadap stabilitas keamanan Indonesia dalam tinjauan geostrategi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pengambilan keputusan yang tepat oleh pemerintah perlu memperhatikan konstelasi ruang geografi suatu negara dan perlu melihat suatu ancaman dari sudut pandang lain. (2) Aktif dalam forum internasional, dialog bersama dengan meningkatkan hubungan diplomatic akan menumbuhkan rasa solidaritas dan sikap saling percaya dengan negara lain. (3) Memperkuat dan meningkatkan kerja sama militer dan pengembangan teknologi militer dengan negara lain, dapat digunakan sebagai cara meningkatkan kualitas pertahanan militer suatu negara. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa respon Indonesia yang tepat saat ini dengan meningkatkan diplomasi dan kerja sama dengan negara-negara di sekitar kawasan Asia Pasifik.
Pengaruh Penambahan Daging Ayam terhadap Sifat Organoleptik, Kandungan Gizi dan Daya Terima Nugget Lele Kelor
Authors: Sari Yustika , AASP Chandradewi  , Darawati Made , Sofiyatin Reni
Published: August 2024

Ikan Lele merupakan sumber pangan yang relatif ekonomis jika dibandingkan dengan sumber protein hewani lainnya. Ikan lele kaya akan kandungan zat gizi sebagai penyedia protein yang baik, selain itu mengandung fosfor, kalium, lemak, omega 3, omega 6, dan vitamin B12 dengan kandungan merkuri yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daging ayam terhadap sifat organoleptik, nilai gizi dan daya terima nugget lele kelor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap 5 aras perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulangan dengan penambahan daging ayam 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% dan 90% dari total keseluruhan bahan dasar nugget. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penambahan daging ayam terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur (p<0,05) pada nugget lele kelor. Produk terbaik yaitu t5 dengan penambahan daging ayam 90% dengan kandungan nilai gizi yaitu energi 356 kkal, protein 15,69%, lemak 21,59%, dan karbohidrat 24,74%, kadar air 36,61%, dan kadar abu 1,37%. Dengan daya terima dalam katagori baik sebanyak 28 balita (93%). Formula nugget lele kelor dengan penambahan daging ayam 90% merupakan formula terbaik berdasarkan sifat organoleptik dan nilai gizi yang sudah memenuhi SNI dan daya terima baik (<80%).
Komunikasi Persuasif Orangtua dalam Menanamkan Nilai Kejujuran pada Anak Laki-laki di Desa Sei Apung Jaya Kecamatan Tanjung Balai Kabupaten Asahan (Studi Kasus Keluarga Aisyah Rambe)
Authors: Salsabila Tasya , Nurhanifah
Published: August 2024

Menanamkan prinsip-prinsip etika pada anak adalah hal yang sangat penting, termasuk nilai kejujuran. Komunikasi persuasif terkait erat dengan perubahan sikap, tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memberikan pengaruh dan mengubah sikap seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak komunikasi persuasif yang dilakukan orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai kejujuran pada anak laki-laki di Desa Sei Apung Jaya, Kecamatan Tanjung Balai, Kabupaten Asahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu studi lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang umum dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di Desa Sei Apung Jaya menunjukkan bahwa Ibu Aisyah Rambe menggunakan strategi komunikasi persuasif untuk menanamkan nilai kejujuran pada remaja laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1) mencontohkan perilaku positif, khususnya dengan memberikan contoh integritas dalam interaksi sehari-hari; 2) membuat permintaan kecil yang berkaitan dengan kejujuran; 3) terlibat dalam percakapan individu ketika putranya ditemukan berbohong atau menyembunyikan informasi; 4) menyelaraskan diri dengan prinsip-prinsip agama; 5) menggunakan bahasa yang sopan dan tidak menuduh atau menghakimi; dan 6) membimbing putranya untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengajian dan menerima pendidikan di lembaga-lembaga keagamaan. Aspek yang mendukung terdiri dari motivasi orang tua dan keterlibatan dengan remaja masjid, sedangkan faktor yang menghambat adalah pergaulan dengan teman sebaya yang memberikan dampak negatif.
Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Ibu dalam Melakukan Pijat Bayi
Authors: Utami Rina , Sari Suci Arsita , Afriyani Lusi , Setianto Rony
Published: August 2024

Optimalnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak merupakan hasil dari interakasi antara faktor yang saling berkaitan yaitu, lingkungan, perilaku dan rangsangan. Rangsangan stimulan salah satunya yaitu dengan pijat bayi.  Namun masih banyak yang beranggapan bayi tidak boleh sering dipijat dikarenakan bayi masih lemah. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu desain deskriptif korelasi  dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu di Balaidesa Sumbertlaseh, Kec. Dander, Bojonegoro. Populasi dari penelitian ibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan usia 0-12 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total  sampling sejumlah 20 orang yang datang ke balaidesa. Hasil yang didaptkan pada penelitian ini  yaitu Karakteristik responden sebagian besar ibu dalam kategori usia reproduktif yaitu 15 orang (75%),ibu tidak bekerja sebanyak 16 orang (80%), pendidikan ibu terbanyak SMA sejumlah 17 orang (85%).Hasil penelitian: Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keterampilan pijat bayi dengan p=0,04. Simpulan: penelitian ini dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pijat bayi pada ibu.
Peran Influencer dalam Style Fashion Essential (Analisis Resepsi Pengikut Akun Instagram @ashleymicheller_)
Authors: Octavia Dilla , Nugroho Catur
Published: August 2024

Trend fashion di media sosial mulai berkembang luas karena adanya dukungan dari fashion influencer. Salah satunya peran media baru yaitu sosial instagram yang menjadi interaksi dalam menciptaan suatu trend fashion sehingga meluas dan sangat mudah dikenal. Meluapnya suatu fashion dizaman sekarang membuat masyarakat mengenal beberapa fashion influencer, salah satu nya yaitu fashion essetianls. Sebagai seorang fashion influencer, pemilik akun instagram @ashleymicheller_ selalu membagikan tips kepada pengikutnya mengenai Fashion essetianls yang dimilikinya. Parapengikut dari akun instagram Ashley begitu antusias dengan outfit yang ia gunakan. Ashley sebagai fashion influencer juga memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dimana para pengikutnya selalu ingin memiliki atau ingin menggunakan barang atau pakaian yang sedang ia gunakan. Fokus penelitian menganalisis pertemuan antara media dan audiens, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori analisis resepsi. Untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana peran pengikut dari akun instagram @ashleymicheller_ sebagai audiens dalam menerima informasi dari pemberi pesan, maka peneliti menggunakan teori encoding dan decoding dari Stuart Hall. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa beberapa pengikut dari akun instagram @ashleymicheller_   berada pada posisi pembacaan dominant-hegemonic reading, Di mana audiens pada posisi ini pengikut akan langsung menerima dengan baik pesan yang disampaikan oleh Ashley. Namun Berbeda dari informan lainnya, dimana informan 2 Berada di posisi pembacaan negotiated reading.
خصائص الكثبان الرملية بمنطقة النفود الكبير - شمال حائل، دراسة في الجيومورفولوجية التطبيقية، باستخدام التكامل بين الاستشعار من بعد (RS) ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)
Authors: Awawdeh Mohsen Mohammad
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى رصد ونمذجة الكثبان الرملية بالنفود الكبير بمدينة حائل، وتعرُّف خصائصها، وأنواعها ومورفولوجيتها، ونشأتها، والعوامل المؤثرة، وتغيراتها عبر الزمن، ومدي خطرها، وكيفية تفاديها.
المنهجية: اعتمد الباحث باعداد الدراسة على تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد، ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية، وذلك باعتماد مرئيات فضائية لفترتين: الأولى 1988م من المستشعر TM المحمول بالقمر الصناعي الأمريكي Landsat 4 والثانية 2022م من المستشعر OLI المحمول بالقمر الصناعي Landsat 8، من خلال التصنيف الموجه باستخدام (ERDAS Imagine, V.16.7)، واعتُمِد على الخرائط الجيولوجية، والطبوغرافية، والهيدرولوجية، لدراسة الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية، ومعرفة خصائص الكثبان الرملية.
النتائج: كشفت نتائج الدراسة للمظهر الموروفولوجي لغطاء الأرض هو الكثبان الرملية بمساحة 12548.87 كم2 تشكل 98.61%، يليه الأراضي الزراعية بمساحة 167.41 كم2 تمثل 1.32%، فالمناطق العمرانية بمساحة 9.43 كم2 تمثل 0.07%، وأن أنواع الكثبان الرملية هي: طولية، قبابية، إرسابات رملية، وغيرها بمساحة 3309.49، و1766.05، و7390.26، و259.91 كم2 على الترتيب، والاتجاه العام لزحف الكثبان من الشرق إلى الغرب، وأن أعلى معدل زيادة للكثبان وتراكمها بالجهة الشمالية والشمالية الغربية، ويعزى ذلك لتأثير الرياح، وحدِّدت المناطق المتضررة من حركة الكثبان وهي الجهة الشمالية والشرقية والغربية؛ حيث أثرت في 46.23% من الأراضي الزراعية لبعض المدن، كما تعرض 42% من المناطق العمرانية لزحف الرمال.
الخلاصة: المرئيات الفضائية وباستخدام البرمجيات الخاصة تبين أن الكثبان الرملية متعددة الأنواع بمنطقة الدراسة، وذات خصائص موفولوجية ومورفومترية متباينة، كما تميزت بالديناميكية المستمرة وباتجاه عام للزحف مما كان لها الأثر السلبي الواضح في الأراضي الزراعية والعمران على حد سواء.
Postcolonial Discourse: Language Nonconformity in Pantomime
Authors: Jawad Kamal Hasan
Published: August 2024

Objective: Post-colonial Caribbean playwrights have often employed linguistic deviations as part of a deconstructive approach to challenge the presumed irrationalities of colonial narratives. These deviations, whether syntactic, semantic, or lexical, are not merely stylistic choices but serve specific goals. This study aims to delineate these types of deviations and understand the underlying objectives.
Method: A qualitative-analytic methodology was adopted to analyze the linguistic deviations evident in Walcott’s "Pantomime."
Results: The play displays a wide range of linguistic deviations, all working towards constructing a new post-colonial model of resistance. This model is adorned with Caribbean diction and accent, challenging dominant Western colonial narratives and interrogating established socio-political structures influenced by Western hegemony.
Conclusions: The literary output of the Caribbean, especially in the post-colonial era, has been significantly influenced by linguistic deviations. Playwrights, through their works, present these deviations syntactically, semantically, and lexically, ultimately offering a literary model poised against the colonizer.
The Role of Jordanian Universities in Meeting the Requirements of Developing Students' Creative and Innovative Skills
Authors: AlSalti Mahmoud Jamil , Altarwaneh Mohammad , Al-Kassab Ali , Al-Wadi Bilal , Al Beddawi Khader
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The research aims to elucidate the role of Jordanian universities in meeting students' requirements for the development of creative and innovative skills from their perspective.
Methods: The research employs a descriptive survey methodology to achieve its objectives. A research sample of (448) male and female students in the Islamic Education course was selected using the random sampling method during the first semester of the academic year (2022/2023). A questionnaire was designed to serve as the research tool, consisting of (48) items divided into four domains: personal requirements, academic requirements, administrative requirements, and technical requirements.
Results: The results indicate that the domain of administrative requirements occupies the first rank. Furthermore, the results reveal that the technical requirements domain comes in second place, while the academic requirements domain is ranked last. The results also show that the participants' responses to the questionnaire domains, as a whole, have a significant role with no statistically significant differences attributed to the variables of gender and academic degree. The results demonstrate statistically significant differences due to the university variable in favor of the responses of the “private” universities and the study program variable in favor of the “scientific” programs.
Conclusions: Given the said findings, the study has formulated several recommendations, the most important of which include: the development of creative and innovative skills among students and the promotion of a culture of creativity and innovation through integrating courses that stimulate creativity and utilizing creative activities in the curricula.
الطعام في اليمن القديم: في ضوء النقوش والمصادر العربية والكلاسيكية
Authors: مجاهد عبد العالم أحمد حمود
Published: August 2024

تناول هذا البحث موضوع الطعام في اليمن القديم في ضوء النقوش والمصادر العربية الكلاسيكية؛ لما لهذا الموضوع من أهمية، لاسيما أنه لم يتم التطرق إليه من قبل -بحسب علم الباحث-، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وجزأين: مصادر الحصول على الطعام، وأنواع الطعام، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي والتاريخي، وتوصل إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أبرزها: أن معيشة سكان اليمن القديم كانت متواضعة، وكانت أنواع أطعمتهم متنوعة، إذ لم يتجاوز طعامهم الدقيق بأنواعه والتمر وبعض لحوم الحيوانات والطيور والأسماك ولم تكن واحدة في جميع الفترات والأمكنة، فقد اختلفت باختلاف المستوى العائلي وحسب توافرها في المنطقة؛ إذ كان لكل منطقة أو قبيلة في منطقة جغرافية محددة أطعمتها الخاصة بها، بناء على البيئة الطبيعية والجغرافية وما تنتجه من حبوب وخضر ولحوم. وكان هناك نوع من الوحدة والتكامل المعيشي في مجال التغذية بين اليمن القديم والأقاليم المجاورة، مثل الحجاز وغيرها.
Islamic Law and Local Tradition: Living Appasili Marriage in Takalar Regency Indonesia
Authors: Ardi Muh Zaitun , Shuhufi Nadyatul Hikmah
Published: August 2024

The Appasili wedding tradition in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, has its uniqueness that is rarely found in other places. Appasili involves a series of distinctive rituals, such as marriage proposals, offerings, and joint celebrations, which show the importance of customs and rituals in the lives of the Takalar people. Each element in this tradition has a deep symbolic meaning, reflecting the cultural, spiritual, and social values ​​upheld in local society. The Appasili wedding process also highlights the important role of the extended family and community, showing solidarity and strong social integration in the celebration. This research aims to describe community perceptions and Islamic legal perspectives on this tradition. This research uses a qualitative approach and is field research with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with religious figures and traditional practitioners, as well as related documentation. The research results show that people view the Appasili tradition as a hereditary custom that is believed to perfect and cleanse a marriage. However, the impact is not uniform; Some traditional leaders believe that not carrying out Appasili will have a negative impact, while some people see it as a habit with no significant impact. From the perspective of Islamic law, the Appasili tradition is considered permissible (permissible) because it does not contain harm and is following the principle of "al-urf muhakkam" and includes ‘urf Shohih', namely habits that do not conflict with Sharia law'. This research recommends preserving traditions by the next generation and the need for attention from government agencies in providing an understanding of the importance of preserving these traditions.
SEJARAH MADZHAB TAFSIR; TELAAH PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR SUSATRA
Authors: Hidayat Lidia Nur Eka
Published: August 2024

Literary interpretation as one of the treasures of interpretation that brings fresh air in interpreting the Koran. If in general the interpretation of the Qur'an is considered contextual and seems too rigid, then the literary interpretation breaks this statement. This style of interpretation processes the literature contained in the Qur'an and relates it to the reality of contemporary society. This article uses literature review by collecting several studies of figures in it. The results of the research in this article are that the fluctuation of interpretation using the aqli method has developed since the third century of the Hijri. The dimension of interpretation has shifted from the previous impression of being contextual to being more easily understood. In addition, several styles of interpretation provide a solutive interpretation of complex human problems. One of them is the literary interpretation carried by Amin Al-Khuli. Amin Al-Khuli places the Qur'an as the greatest book of literature while interpreting it with a method