bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الكتاب المدرسي لتعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها: أهميته، ووظائه، وأهداف تعليمها
Authors: Ahmad Safroni
Published: March 2018

يحتل الكتاب المدرسي موقعا مهما أساسيا في عملية التعليم. لقد كان ـ وما زال ـ وسيلة التعليم الأولى في عصرنا الراهن، على الرغم من التقدم الكبير الذي حققته تكنولوجيا المعلومات في حياتنا الحاضرة وفي ميدان التربية والتعليم.يعتبر الكتاب المدرسي أحد الروافد المهمة والمساعدة لعملية التعليم وأهدافه العامة, وللكتاب المدرسي أهمية حيوية فهو من أقوى الوسائل في تشكيل عقلية التلميذ وتحقيق المفاهيم الصحيحة, إذ هو وسيلة مثلى في مساعدة الطالب وتكوين قدراته وتنمية مواهبه وزيادة معارفه بل وتزويده بالوعي وحسن السلوك وإكسابه المعارف والمهارات المختلفة وتنمية الاتجاهات السلوكية البناءة.وهذه الأهمية للكتاب المدرسي, تجعل المرء يولي ذلك عناية متزايدة وبالتأني والتدقيق كثيرا في اختيار الكتاب الصالح شكلا وموضوعا ومحتوى لأنه أداة مهمة في العملية التعليمية فينبغي تقويمه بطريقة علمية وتربوية من فاحصين على درجة عالية من الكفاءة والقدرة والتخصص والخبرة الميدانية. حقيقة إن الكتاب وسيلة تربوية وأداة تعليمية، فهو يجمع خلاصة المعرفة قديما وحديثا. لقد كانت قراءة الكتاب قديما, غاية المعرفة ولكن التطورات الحديثة التي استجدت في الأساليب التربوية وفي طرق علم النفس التي تركز على دور الإنسان وتنشيط حوافزه بحيث يكون مركز العملية التعليمية، الكتاب يجب أن يكون في تغيير متجدد ومستمر، فلم تعد الخبرة التعليمية مجرد الأخذ من الكتاب، إذ إن إيجابية الطالب وتعاون المدرسة وتطور المنهاج وأهمية التوجيه التربوي, كل تلك العوامل والأسس تعمل في تنشيط حوافز التلميذ لمواجهة كافة الحاجات وجميع التطورات المتجددة في ميادين المعرفة
TEACHING ENGLISH READING ABILITY FOR SECOND/FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNERS
Authors: Noviyenty Leffi
Published: March 2018

This article discusses the factors that affect the teaching of reading skills in English, for which the learners of English is the second language (L2) or as a foreign language (FL) and the alternative activities that may be done on the learning process in order to achieve the goals of effective reading learning. There are seven teaching principles that are needed to be considered and developed by reading teachers in the classes of English as second or foreign language. The seven principles of instruction should be applied in designing the reading class of English as a foreign language. The implementation of the seven principles will further optimize the students' reading ability in reading class of English as a foreign language for the students.
DEVELOPING ICT MATERIAL TO ENHANCE EFL TEACHERS PERFORMANCE IN ELT CLASSROOM
Authors: Siswandi Siswandi
Published: March 2018

This paper has identified an exciting future in which the nature of English as a subject is radically changed, embracing new literacies as a focus and a means for learning and teaching. It has also discussed the factors that impede progress. However, this does not mean that our training of future teachers should present the role of ICT in the teaching of English as limited to that of enhancement, providing a tool to support traditional approaches to the teaching and learning of English. On the contrary, it is essential that we encourage student, teachers to appreciate the powerful impact of ICT on English as a subject, the diversity of texts, uses of literacy and means to facilitate teaching and learning it provides. It is therefore essential that student teachers are aware of their potential to transform learning in their classrooms. By supporting them in gaining the knowledge, confidence and critical awareness to recognize the potential of ICT, we may enable them to provide a vibrant and dynamic English curriculum and embrace further change in the future.
THE EFFECT OF USING BIO-POEM STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH
Authors: Amelia Rizki , Maulida Firza Khaira
Published: March 2018

The aim of this research was to find out whether there was any significant effect of using bio-poem strategy on students’ ability in writing descriptive paragraph at Mts Darul Falah Salo Kampar Regency. This research was Experimental Research. The design was quasi-experimental research. The writer formulated the problems that would be answered by using the quantitative research. The subject of the research was the second year students of MTs Darul Falah Salo Kampar Regency academic year 2016/2017. The object of this research was bio poem strategy and their writing ability on descriptive paragraph. The writer took two classes: experimental and control. Experiment class was with 17 students, and control class was with also 17 students. To analyze the data, the writer adopted independent sample T-test formula by using SPSS 20 version. After analyzing the data, the writer found that the students’ writing ability was taught by using bio-poem strategy at MTs Darul Falah Salo was categorized into good level. The students’ writing ability was taught without using bio-poem strategy at MTs Darul Falah Salo was categorized into less level. Writer found that Ha: sig. (2 tailed)<0.05. From the research finding it can be concluded that teaching writing by using bio-poem strategy gave large effect on students’ writing ability in descriptive paragraph at MTs Darul Falah Salo Kampar Regency.
THE EFFECT OF USING SELF-EXPLANATION READING TRAINING (SERT) STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Roswati Roswati , Ahmad Fauzan
Published: March 2018

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of using self-explanation reading training (sert) strategy on students’ reading comprehension. This research applied a Quasi-experimental research. There were 44 students as sample from 153 students of eleventh grade at MA Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru by using cluster random sampling technique. This researcher used multiple choice test. T-test was used to analyze the data. This research used an independent t-test formula by using SPSS 16 version. Based on the analysis of T-test Formula, Ha is accepted because the sig. value is 0.000<0.05. The research was conclude that there is significant difference of using Self-Explanation Reading Training (SERT) Strategy on reading comprehension in report text of the eleventh grade students at MA Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru.
THE DIFFICULTIES FACED BY THE STUDENTS IN ANSWERING THE WRITTEN EXPRESSION SECTION OF THE TOEFL TEST
Authors: Fitri Mainar
Published: March 2018

TOEFL test is one of the requirements for the students of English Study Program FKIP UNRI to finish their study at S1 Degree.  Based on the researcher’s observation, most of the students did not pass the TOEFL Test.  The students followed the test for several times till they reached the passing grade. It seemed that the students got difficulties in answering the TOEFL Test. So, in this research the researcher focused on analyzing the students’ difficulties in answering the Written Expression section of the TOEFL test.  The aims of this research were to identify the categories of items in the Written Expression section of the TOEFL test which were difficult for the third-year students of English Study Program FKIP-UNRI . and to identify which categories of items that were easy for the students. This research was a quantitative research. The researcher analyzed the categories of items tested in TOEFL test, especially in the Written Expression section. There were 12 categories of items tested in the Written Expression section of the TOEFL test based on Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test by Deborah Phillips (2000: 144-221). The categories consisted of subject-verb agreement, parallel structure, comparative and superlative, the use of the verbs, the forms of the verbs, passive verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives and adverbs, articles, prepositions and usages   The result of the research showed that there were 10 categories of items that were difficult for the students. The categories were parallel structures, comparatives and superlatives, the use of the verbs, passive verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives and adverbs, articles, prepositions and usages.  While the categories of items which were considered easy for the students were subject-verb agreement and the forms of the verbs. So, in general, the students got difficulties in answering the Written Expression section of the TOEFL test.
JURNALIS PEREMPUAN DAN CITIZEN JURNALISM
Authors: Qomariah Nurul
Published: March 2018

Undeniable, that the amount of women journalist in printed media or electronic media is very limited in comparison with men journalist. As a result, more women only become news sources to a media. This article discuss why does the amount of women journalist is very limited and what the alternative that can be done to push women more active as journalist. From the analysis that have been done, it founf that the cause of the limited amount of women journalist is more women do not understand the benefit of writing to her self and women have limited time to pour her mind in writing, although she is anxious to write. The limitation of women journalist can be overcome throuh te citizen of journalism.
HAK-HAK REPRODUKSI DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Willya Evra
Published: March 2018

Woman always becomes an interesting topic to be discussed in religion. It is because of religion represents the way of life of mankind. It contains direct interconnected teachings with law and orders about the position and life of woman, both in worship and in particular relationship between man and woman, especially in terms of family relationships. During this, most of “the religious elite" are biased in understanding and interpretation of the religious texts in relation to women's issues, because they understand the religious texts literally, it seem to favor men over women. This paper discuss about reproductive rights in Islam. In Islam, woman and man are in the same position. It is stated clearly in both the Qur'an and the hadith.
PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB)
Authors: Muhatiah Reno
Published: March 2018

This article discusses the factors influence man participation in family planning program by using Preced of Green Behavioral Approach. The limited man participation in family planning because of the factor of predisposing actors which consist of knowledge, attitude, confidence, value, curltural, and perception, with reference to someone motivation or group to act. Enabling factors like personal or community resource and skill. The reinforcing factors is the determining factor whether the health action obtained support or not. This factor is a represent factor (incoming after) like attitude and behavior of elite community, religion figure, behavior and attitude all the officer including officer of health.
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN A MATRILINEAL CULTURE: A CASE STUDY OF THE TRAVELING MARCHANT IN MINANGKABAU VILLAGES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hanani Silfia , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: March 2018

This paper seek to highlight economic activities in a matrilineal culture. Matrilineal cultural system has given enormous privileges forMinangkabau women. They have the right to manage the communal property. As the result, the practice of this culture promotes economic independence amongs Minangkabau people. There are three typical characteristics enclosed to this ethnic. First, Minangkabau people are keen practitioners of merantau (going overseas/leaving native places) tradition. Second, Islam is this ethnic official religion and the third, this ethnic practices matrilineal cultural system. This paper observes the activities ofMinangkabau women who travel from one to other traditional markets as merchants which begins to gain popularity as a profession for Minangkabau women in the outset of Asian 1997 monetary crisis. Sikaladi was chosen as the research location of this study. Sikaladi is a jorong (a sub village) within the nagari of Pariangan The result show that, traveling as merchants can be promulgate as a semi-merantau activity. Those women leave their village on the basis and return in the same day. Currently, it has been noted that there are 69 woman traveling merchants in this jorong which means 40%of the overall women population of the jorong are traveling merchants. This situation suggests that these women involvement in economic activities has saved the course of their family from the disastrous storm of the 1997 monetary crisis. Further, it reduces the degree of poverty in this region. Most importantly, it also reduces the number of unemployment among women of productive age in Sikaladi.
PASANG SURUT GERAKAN FEMINISME
Authors: Amin Saidul
Published: March 2018

The FeminismMovement has played on important role in spreading the spirit of struggle for woman’s right and freedom in the history of human civilization. However this movement also caused negative aspects on social life. That is the main idea of trying to put forward in this article, the fall and rise of feminism movement from the beginning unti lthe contemporary age.
KRITIK TERHADAP HUKUMPOLIGAMI DI INDONESIA (TELAAH PASAL 3,4, DAN 5 NO. 1 TAHUN 1974)
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: March 2018

Law. 1 is considered as the Act of 1974 that is based on Islamic law. One of these is regulated in the Law on polygamy (Article 3.4 and 5). This law is often violated because it is considered contrary to Islamic law. Among the considered contradictory Article is Article 4, paragraph 2 stating that a new husband and wife should implement if polygamy can not fulfill their obligations as wives, physical disability or illness that can not be cured, or can not produce offspring. In addition, weighted with the consent of the applicant polygamy wife/wives, husband certainty capable of guaranteeing the purposes of wives and children, and the husband can guarantee justice to your wives and children. These articles should be revised because it is generally not possible to implement, even though polygamy is permitted by Islamic law.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PROSES PENCALONAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PADA PEMILU2009 DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Mustiqowati Ummul F Ratna Dewi dan
Published: March 2018

This studyaims to determinethe participation of women as legislative candidates on political partiesin the legislative Pelalawan and the factor sthatled tothe relatively low participation of womenwhorun for the legislative elections Pelalawan the districtin 2009.The results showed still low participation of womenin politics, name lythenomination of candidates forthe legislative elections of 2009 participantsin Pelalawan this looksratio of the numberof womencandidates for legislative members who are still less than30% quotaas set outin theLaw12in 2004in the electionof2009.In addition,data on the numberof candidatesinthe 2009 election legislators in Pelalawan as 479 people, only 137 people who are female candidates, while 342 people are male candidates. It is still under the provisions of30% quotafor female representation.So that the low participation of women it can be as certained that thenumberof womenwhohave theopportunitytobe involved inpublic policy-makingis alsoverylimited.This study used adescriptive analysis to describe the full reality of the fulfillment of thequota of 30% representation of womeninlegislative candidacyinthe 2009 electionin Pelalawan which has been describedin LawNo.12of 2012pasal65. From the research, based on theanswersof informantsabout the levelof for male education to which womenwho are candidates forthe legislativemajorityarehigh school graduates. Then basedonthe experienceof informantsanswerstating organization owned organization experienceis still low. Some claimedrecentlyin apolitical party and even there that has not beencompletelyenteredin the management ofpolitical parties. Recruitment systemis not yet fullyimplementedeitherbecause it is based informal system so thatwomenare not representedin the legislature, and consequently30% quota for womenin the legislatureis not reached, resulting in the aspirationsof womeninparliamentPelalawannot accommodated properly, then the patriarchalsocioculturalsystemstillview womenare lessable toplay a role inpolitical office, so that women are marginalizedin terms of bothformal and informal
KESADARAN GENDER YANG ISLAMI
Authors: Dahri Nurdeni
Published: March 2018

Biological differences between men and women have in the implementation of social and cultural life. There has been a gender gap due to the multiplicity of interpretations of the notion of gender itself. In-depth research is needed to determine the cause of the gap, let alone Islam declared the doctrine that leads to gender bias. Based on the discussion in this paper is declared Gender division of roles and responsibilities between women and men as a result of socio-cultural construction of society, which can be changed according to the demands of the changing times. While sex (gender: male and female) are not changed and the nature of God. In the teachings of Islam there is no difference between women and men in all its aspects, distinguishing only charity and piety
PERLAKUAN TERHADAP ANAK DI DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA (Telaah Kritis Pasal 7 Ayat 1 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Batas Umur Melangsungkan Perkawinan)
Authors: Hardani Sofia
Published: March 2018

In article 7, paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage mentioned that the maturity of a child is if the man was 21 years old and 18 year old girl. In article 7, paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage states that marriage is only allowed if a man has reached the age of 19 years and women have attained the age of 16 years. That is, the law allows minors to enter into marriage. On the other hand, the law looks acknowledge a violation of the provisions of the age and maturity limits candidates to enter into marriage. It is accommodated in article 7, paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 1974, that court or other officials appointed by the parents of the male and female can give dispensation to the minors to enter into marriage. Inconsistency Law 1 1974 about the age limit can be interpreted as accommodate marriage of underage marriage. Moreover, in Article 7 of the law as well as in his explanation did not mention the reasons that can be used as the basis of given dispensation, so that everyone can easily obtain it. Law's provision is very loose, but when viewed from various aspects, a lot of harm caused by the underage marriage, particularly for women.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN USAHA MELALUI PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN MENYULAM PADA USAHA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA SEJAHTERA (UPPKS) SUMBER REZEKI KELURAHAN TANGKERANG LABUAI
Authors: Linda Roza
Published: March 2018

This research aims to determine, describe and analyze the empowerment of women in enhancing self-reliance through skills training effort embroider on UPPKS Sumber Rezeki. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Technique of determining the informant by using judgement sampling. The collection of data by means of observation, interviews and documentation and validation of the data used in this research is triangulation sources and triangulation of data. Results from this research was conducted UPPKS Sumber Rezeki is empowerment of women in developing the potential and expected embroidering skills training can be a capital in enhancing the independence of the business. Based on the five approach to the process of empowerment of women through skills training embroider on UPPKS Sumber Rezeki already said to be very good for strengthening approach, protection and support for the approach while possibility and maintenance aspects need to be improved better.
PANDANGAN NINIK MAMAK TERHADAP RELASI GENDER DI DESA PULAU JAMBU KECAMATAN KUOK
Authors: Herlinda Fitrah
Published: March 2018

This paper aims to describe the view of NinikMamak about gender relations in the island village of Jambu sub district Kuok. Forms of this research is descriptive qualitative and data collection methods is indepth interviews. The results showed that the views of NinikMamak against women who play a role in the public sphere is not contrary to the customs and culture because there is no fixed rule in tradition about what work is done and is not appropriate for women and men. However, women can not be leaving responsibilities as wives and mothers even though women are the backbone of the family. In general shift among the view of NinikMamak is encouraging, but in substantive, views NinikMamak still experienced gender bias. It is suggested to governments and organizations engaged in gender to further improve socialization or education on gender equality among Ninik Mamak that their understanding of the problems of women do not experienced gender bias.
ANALISIS PERILAKU BERBELANJA ONLINE KONSUMEN MUSLIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI PROVINSI RIAU (Ditinjau dari Perceived Risk, Service Infrastructure, dan Acquisition Utility)
Authors: - Fachrurrozi , - Alchudri
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived risk, service infrastructure, acquisition utility to the online shopping behavior of students in the province of Riau and to determine differences in perceived risk, service infrastructure, acquisition utility and online shopping behavior between male students and female in Riau Province. The total sample is 250 respondents. Independent variable is perceived risk (X1), service infrastruktur (X2), acquistion utility (X3) and dependen variavle is online shopping behavior (Y). Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis and one way ANOVA. The results showed perceived risk influence on online shopping behaviour, service infrastructure influence on online shopping behaviour, acquisition utility influence on online shopping behaviour, results of hypothesis testing using ANOVA showed that there are differences in perceived risk, service infrastructure, acquisition utility and online shopping behavior between male students and female students.
RELIGIUSITAS PEDAGANG PEREMPUAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Suryanti Dewi Sri
Published: March 2018

This study was to determine the religiosity of women traders in traditional markets Riau Province. This is a qualitative descriptive study, the research subjects were women traders, while the object is religiosity women traders in traditional markets. Collecting data using interview and observation techniques, the collected data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative analysis. Religiosity in mostly women traders in traditional markets can be categorized as good (obedient) and there are still some that are categorized less good (less obedient), this can be seen in the implementation of praying the Zuhur and Asr on time or not for the Moslems, go to church or not for Christians, as well as other religions if they carry out rituals or not when they are trading, friendly or not in the buyer, honest or not in weighing goods, and others.
PENDIDIKAN DAN KARIR PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Arisandy Nelsi
Published: March 2018

This paper discusses Islam views in women's education and career, by analyzing the verses and hadiths, and examine the history books can be concluded that Islam protects women's rights in education and a career. In the early development of Islam, women's education has not been made formally. It does not prevent Muslim women in his time became a reliable career women in their fields Among women who succeed in a career are Siti Khadijah, istreri Rasulllah. Thus, it can be said Islam does not prevent women to get an education and a career in accordance with the education obtained.
PERBEDAAN PENANGANAN PERILAKU SISWA YANG MENGGANGGU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN KLASIKAL SEKOLAH MENENGAHOLEH GURU LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Diniaty Amirah
Published: March 2018

Female teacher tends to recognize irritating behavior of the pupils (Prilaku Siswa yang Menggangu/PSM) in learning process compared with male teacher. However, the difference is less significance. The most dominant form of PSM happening to the pupil is attention seeker in which the pupil talk in classroom during the learning process. Even though PSM is rare, it still requires an appropriate measure conducted by the teacher toward the PSM in order to lessen the frequency. The finding of this research shows that male teacher stricter than female teacher in handling PSM.
HUBUNGAN FAMILY SUPPORTIVE SUPERVISOR BEHAVIORS DI TEMPAT KERJA DENGAN WORK FAMILY ENRICHMENT PADA PEREMPUAN BEKERJA
Authors: Cucuani Hijriyati , Fitriyani Eka
Published: March 2018

Penelitian mengenai peran ganda pada perempuan bekerja selama ini lebih terfokus pada dampak negatif yang ditimbulkannya. Padahal, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa peran ganda juga dapat memberikan pengaruh positif, diantaranya adalah work family enrichment. Sebagai seorang istri ataupun ibu, perempuan dapat merasakan adanya nilai tambah yang didapatkan dari peran sebagai pekerja dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Work family enrichment dapat dipengaruhi berbagai sumber dari keluarga dan juga tempat kerja. Family supportive supervisor behavior, merupakan salah satu faktor yang bersumber dari tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidak nya hubungan family supportive supervisor behaviors di tempat kerja dengan work family enrichment pada perempuan bekerja. Populasi penelitian adalah perempuan bekerja di Kota Pekanbaru yang telah menikah dan bekerja di kantor selama minimal tujuh jam dalam setiap seharinya. Sampel sebanyak 121 orang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik incidental sampling. Hasil uji korelasi product moment menunjukkan terdapat hubungan family supportive supervisor behaviors di tempat kerja dengan work family enrichment pada wanita bekerja dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (p<0.01) dan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.457. Dengan demikian, supervisor dapat secara aktif turut membantu perempuan bekerja sebagai bawahannya untuk meningkatkan work family enrichment.
FEELING OF INFERIORITY SISWA OBESITASDI SMPI KHAIRA UMMAH PADANG
Authors: Munawarah R.A. Raja Rahima
Published: March 2018

Feeling of inferiority adalah salah satu gangguan psikologis yang dialami oleh siswa obesitas.  penyebab terjadinya inferiority complex pada siswa obesitas dapat berupa konsep diri negatif dan lingkungan yang tidak kondusif. Adler adalah ilmuan yang secara khusus membahas kondisi fisik sebagai salah satu penyebab munculnya inferiority complex pada manusia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran rasa rendah diri siswa obesitas dan menemukan sebab terjadinya inferiority complex pada siswa obesitas.Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Feeling of inferiority siswa obesitas di SMPI Khaira Ummah Padang berada pada kategori tinggi.Faktor penyebab Feeling of inferiority siswa obesitas di SMPI Khaira Ummah Padang adalah kondisi lingkungan yang melakukan penekanan dan penolakan terhadap kondisi fisik mereka melalui verbal.Disarankan konselor sekolah membantu siswa obesitas tersebut untuk membentuk konsep diri baru dengan merancang dan melakukan kegiatan konseling kelompok heterogen.Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif untuk memberikan dukungan pada kasus-kasus serupa
BEBERAPA ASPEK FIKIH BIAS GENDER DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN DAKWAH
Authors: Johari Johari
Published: March 2018

Umumnya, penelitian ini menyajikan beberapa apik fikih bias gender yang pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan misionaris agama. Produk berbasis Fikih cenderung menghasilkan pemikiran yang bias. Al-Jabiri menyebutnya "bayani epistimologi" dan Syahrur menyebutnya al-Qira'ah al-mustabiddah. Beberapa bias gender ada pada ibadah, pernikahan, kepemimpinan publik, dan sebagainya. Semua pengaruh terhadap perkembangan misionaris religius karena tidak semua aktivitas misionaris memiliki kepekaan gender. Begitu. Sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengembangkan produk fikih, yang menjamin wanita dalam kondisi aman dan terlindungi yang membatasi kegiatan dan kreativitas mereka.
NIKAH KONTRAK MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN REALITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Shafra Shafra
Published: March 2018

The aim of this article is to give the understanding of nikah mut’ah. It had been allowed in Islam in form of rukhsah. It is not halal or may absolutely. Then, it was prohibited forever and ever. Sunni prohibited it whereas Syi'ah allowed it. Rasullah’s friends did nikah mut’ah because they were far from house in order to battling and military operation. A period of that was also still represented transitory time of habit of Jahiliyah. For a while, in Indonesia most of nikah mut’ahs did because of sex, and finances. Marriage contract may not comprehend simply then it is legal on behalf of religion, because it is assumes more respectable compared to adultery.
TINDAK KEKERASAAN TERHADAP ISTERI DALAM UU NO 23 TAHUN 2004 DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Tasriani Tasriani
Published: March 2018

This article discussed the violence in domestic area especially the violence against the househould in the perspective of the act No 23 of 2004 and the Islamic law. Both the act No 23 of 2004 and the Islamic law have the same spirit that is respect to woman prestige, especially househoul and fight against discrimination. In the act No 23 of 2004 is stated regarding the rule of its crime, while in the Islamic law does not stated it. Islamic law just returned it to the concept of marriage in Islam which known as the concept of sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. It is clear that the violence againts the househould is not enabled in the perspective of the act No 23 of 2004 and the Islamic law.
PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KORBAN TRAFFICKING DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Sastriyani Siti Hariti
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the cases of trafficking that occur in Kapuas Hulu. Some prevention efforts, a form of protection of victims and develop a model of protection of victims. Methods of data analysis performed using qualitative descriptive analysis with a sample of Sub Badau traffic being trafficked in Indonesia-Malaysia border. The results showed that some types of work done by the women and the children victims of trafficking are workers in places of entertainment, plantation workers, and etc. As for some of the factors that influence the occurrence of trafficking is the opening of the Postal Cross Border (PLB) Entikong Sanggau district. One of the prevention efforts that can be done by the Kapuas Hulu regency government is makes education and health as a priority program.
Pengaruh Co-Process Superdisintegran Crospovidone- Croscarmellose Sodium (1:3) pada Sediaan Orally Disintegrating Tablet Atenolol-β-Siklodekstrin
Authors: Parfati Nani , Rani Karina Citra , Saputra I Wayan Gede Arie
Published: March 2018

Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT) merupakan bentuk sediaan yang dikembangkan untukmempercepat waktu hancur, meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dan efek terapi obat. ODT dirancangmemiliki sifat mudah hancur pada rongga mulut kurang dari 1 menit, sehingga geriatri tidak memerlukantambahan air untuk membantu menelan dan cocok untuk penderita geriatri. Pada penelitianini dilakukan formulasi sediaan ODT dengan pembentukan kompleks inklusi atenolol-β-siklodekstrindengan penambahan superdisintegran co-process crospovidone-croscarmellose sodium (1:3) menggunakanmetode cetak langsung. Evaluasi pembuatan ODT terdiri dari uji pre-kompresi dan postkompresi.Hasil pembuatan ODT atenolol-β-siklodekstrin juga diuji statistik dari segi waktu pembasahan,rasio penyerapan air, waktu hancur, waktu dispersi in vitro, dan parameter disolusi (AUC,%ED, dan Kr). Penambahan co-process superdisintegran menunjukkan waktu pembasahan 44,45 ±2,76 detik; rasio penyerapan air 26,27 ± 1,1%; waktu hancur 38,07 ± 4,56 detik; dan waktu dispersiin vitro 73,83 ± 2,71 detik. Hasil Uji disolusi didapatkan nilai AUC 3983,40 ± 189,60; ED 66,39 ±3,16%; dan Kr 0,0778 ± 0,04. Campuran fisik menunjukkan waktu pembasahan 44,87 ± 3,33 detik;rasio penyerapan air 27,76 ± 1,35%; waktu hancur 38,28 ± 5,32 detik; dan waktu dispersi in vitro83,20 ± 2,67 detik. Hasil uji disolusi didapatkan nilai AUC 3916,20 ± 235,80; ED 65,27 ± 3,93%; danKr 0,0655 ± 0,03. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat dilihat bahwa penambahan superdisintegranco-process menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda bermakna dengan campuran fisik.
Preface
Authors: Yanikkaya Berrin
Published: March 2018

Lord, said David, since you do not needus, why did you create these two worlds?Reality replied: O prisoner of time, Iwas a secret treasure of kindness andgenerosity, and I wished this treasureto be known, so I created a mirror: itsshining face, the heart; its darkened back,the world; The back would please you ifyou've never seen the face. (…)Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, from the poem ‘Be Lost in a Call’ in Love is a Stranger (translated by Kabir Helminski). Threshold Books, 1993.
Conflict, Custom & Conscience
Authors: Marbrook Jim
Published: March 2018

A group of Melanesian women march behind an anti-mining ‘No BCL No Mining’ banner, across a small field in the now-autonomous region of Bougainville. Their protest is ostensibly unseen by the rest of the world. Their protest efforts are local, gender-specific, indigenous, and part of a wider movement to stop any production on the Panguna copper mine. This conflict claimed an estimated 10,000 lives in the 1990s civil war. This photograph is one of the many that we have selected to mark the 10th anniversary of the Pacific Media Centre in Auckland University of Technology’s School of Communication Studies...
Petruţa Măniuţ-Coroiu – A Philocalic History of Music
Authors: Duțică Luminița
Published: March 2018

The volume titled O istorie filocalică a muzicii [A Philocalic History of Music] by the musicologist Petruța Măniuț-Coroiu offers an unusual approach to the relationship between music and religion. At the core of its demonstration lie the possible relations between the texts in the Ladder of the Divine Ascent from the Philokalia of Saint John Climacus and the masterpieces of Romanian and universal art music. In this volume, the author presents, step by step, the 30 “words of wisdom” without straying from the original text, using direct quotes from Saint John Climacus’ work, putting forward topics such as the renunciation of the world, repentance, obedience, humility, etc. The steps, representing the ladder of spiritual fulfilment, should be climbed so as to leave a mark on the souls of those who ascend. It is worth remembering than once a step is reached the others should not be forgotten, but furthered for the rest of one’s life. Each of the 30 chapters is preceded by quotes from the Old and the New Testament, or from the writings of great representatives of the Orthodox faith (Saint John Chrysostom, Maximus the Confessor, Dumitru Stăniloae). Besides the semantic dimension specific to this kind of approach, the book may also be linked to the field of art therapy. It is worth noting the author’s easiness in identifying the most representative religious texts and their matching musical pieces, as this fusion produces numerous opportunities to acquire apophatic knowledge and intense spiritual experiences.
Four Centuries of Lied with Grigore Constantinescu
Authors: IAȚEȘEN LOREDANA
Published: March 2018

Grigore Constantinescu has a unique value in the Romanian musical journalism, a warm yet firm musical pen, a unitary and recognizable style, by surprising the audience continuously through novelty argued with nobility. And if today’s young musicologists often ask themselves: are there consistent, high quality books that contain information with immediate reference to the famous triad of history-style-language, they only have to have the time and patience to read and especially to understand the fascinating trajectory of certain genres, revealed by Grigore Constantinescu so close to each of our souls, in the books Four Centuries of Opera and Four Centuries of Lied.
Luminița Duțică – An Exceptional Collection of Musical Studies
Authors: COROIU PETRUȚA-MARIA
Published: March 2018

The prestigious publishing house Artes, from the capital of Moldova, offered the general public a work which encompasses studies written by the Luminița Duțică starting from her student years, going through all the professional and teaching stages of her musical career as a teacher at secondary and tertiary level, until she became Professor at “George Enescu” National University of Arts Iași. The volume contains exceptional research, benefiting from many musical well-chosen examples accompanied by detailed analysis, but also a rich reference list which entails the investigation in detail of many areas of the sonorous art. The clear and comprehensive writing is very well-suited to the pedagogical dimension of the volume, is reflected in all of the specialized writings published by an author with a vocation for teaching.
The acceptors behavior in the Single and Double Doped Bi12TiO20
Authors: Petkova P. , Vasilev P. , Gul Gulsah Celik , Mustafa M. , Parushev I.
Published: March 2018

The absorption coefficient of Bi12TiO20:AlI, Bi12TiO20:AlII, Bi12SiO20:P and Bi12SiO20:Al+P single crystals is measured in the spectral region of Urbach’s rule (1.52 – 2.92 eV) at room temperature. The parameters of electron-phonon interaction, Urbach’s energy and the constants of Urbach’s rule are calculated. The behavior of the acceptors Al3+ and P5+ in Urbach’s rule region has been considered.
Size does matter – Intraspecific variation of feeding mechanics in the crested newt Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903)
Authors: Kucera Florian , Beisser Christian J. , Lemell Patrick
Published: March 2018

Many studies have yet been conducted on suction feeding in aquatic salamander species. Within the Salamandridae, the crested newt Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903), occurring from the Austrian Danube floodplains to the Danube Delta, was not subject of investigations so far. The present study examines the kinematics of aquatic suction feeding in this species by means of high-speed videography. Recordings of five individuals of different size and sex while feeding on bloodworms were conducted, in order to identify potential discrepancies among individuals and sizes. Five coordinate points were digitized from recordings of prey capture and twelve time- and velocity-determined variables were evaluated. All specimens follow a typical inertial suction feeding process, where rapid hyoid depression expands the buccal cavity. Generated negative pressure within the buccal cavity causes influx of water along with the prey item into the mouth. Results demonstrate higher distance values and angles for gape in individuals with smaller size. In addition, hyoid depression is maximized in smaller individuals. While Triturus dobrogicus resembles a typical inertial suction feeder in its functional morphology, intraspecific differences could be found regarding the correlation of different feeding patterns and body size.
Characterization of Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase gene family in lignifying tissues of Tectona grandis L.f.
Authors: Galeano Esteban , Vasconcelos Tarcísio Sales , Carrer Helaine
Published: March 2018

The cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) enzyme catalyzes the last step of monolignols synthesis in the lignin pathway. Tectona grandis (teak) is a tropical tree with high valuable tim­ber. As there is few genetic information about lignin formation in teak, the purpose of this study is to characterize members of CAD family in this species. As methodology, PCR amplification using cDNA samples, vector cloning, sequencing, bioinforma­tics analyses and gene expression studies using real time RT-qPCR were performed. As results, four members (TgCAD1- TgCAD4) were obtained. Comparative analyses showed that all of them have conserved residues for catalytic zinc action, structural zinc ligation, NADPH binding and substrate specifici­ty, consistent with the mechanism of alcohol dehydrogenases. Phylogenetic analysis showed that TgCADs are present in three main classes and seven groups. Expression analyses revealed that TgCAD1 was highly expressed in leaves and could be rela­ted with pathogen defense. TgCAD2 was more expressed in branches and roots. Differently, TgCAD3 and TgCAD4 were highly expressed in juvenile and mature sapwood, suggesting a crucial role in wood development and lignin biosynthesis, with tissue-specialized expression profiles. Furthermore, TgCAD4 could be related with teak maturation for being more expressed in sapwood of mature teak trees. As conclusion, this work is the first to characterize genes of CAD family in Tectona grandis. These genes could be interesting to develop transge­nic plants for basic research and field applications.
A OBRA “AS QUEIMADAS”, DE ALFREDO ANDERSEN (1860-1935) E A REPRESENTAÇÃO DE IDENTIDADE NO PARANISMO
Authors: Guimarães Ana Lúcia , Irschlinger Fausto Alencar
Published: March 2018

O Paranismo constitui-se como um movimento artístico e intelectual, que teve seu auge nas décadas 1920 e 1930, em regiões do Paraná. O presente trabalho busca analisar o movimento como parte da constituição identitária do estado, compreendendo-o como modelo instituído formalmente, advindo da necessidade de uma sintetização identitária pós-emancipação (1853), dotado de conotações políticas, que pertence, porém, a uma miríade constitutiva da identidade estadual, não sendo, desta forma, fator único desta. Buscando compreender de que forma o movimento interviu na construção e consolidação de símbolos e características identitárias do Paraná, utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema e análise da representação empregada na obra “As queimadas [Lavadeiras]”, de Alfredo Andersen. Assim, pretende-se averiguar de que forma a Arte inseriu-se no movimento e qual sua relevância na efetivação de seus objetivos.
MPB - A ÉPOCA DE OURO (1929-1945) E A PRÉ-BOSSA (1946-1957)
Authors: Barradas Fernando da Conceição
Published: March 2018

A Época de Ouro da MPB foi suplantada em importância apenas pela Era dos Festivais (1958-1973). Avalia-se a grandiosidade do período pelos sambas e marchinhas que representaram cinqüenta por cento das gravações do período. Pelos extraordinários compositores Noel Rosa,João de Barro e Lamartine Babo. Desse período dos quatro grandes intérpretes - Francisco Alves, Carlos Galhardo, Silvio Caldas e o maior de todos, Orlando Silva. Pixinguinha e Radamés Gnatalli criaram os padrões de orquestração da música brasileira. Ari Barroso produziu Aquarela do Brasil, música mais importante do século XX, e Carmem Miranda foi o nome de maior destaque. O período pré bossa novista foi marcado pelo samba canção depressivo e o baião, como novidades. Adotou gêneros internacionais, especialmente das grandes orquestras norte americanas para dançar, que tocavam gêneros com o fox e o blues; bolero, calipso, rumba como gêneros latinos. Finalmente o rock’n roll. Emergem grandes cantores, compositores que inovaram nos temas e na forma de cantar. Dorival Caymmi, Tom Jobim, Vinicius de Moraes foram expoentes do período. A pré bossa nova preparou o advento da MPBM – Moderna Música Popular Brasileira, representada por três grandes movimentos musicais inovadores: a bossa nova, a jovem guarda e a tropicália
Desde a idade da pedra, Por mais que eu ande, É o brilho dos olhos, Perguntei ao médico, Quem é bonito, Às vezes
Authors: Araujo Antônio
Published: March 2018

Poema de Antonio Araujo.
[SEM TÍTULO]
Authors: Rossi Célia
Published: March 2018

Arte
Famigerado, de João Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Figliolo Gustavo Javier
Published: March 2018

Traduzir a Guimarães Rosa é uma tarefa destinada ao desapontamento, desde o início. Quem leia Rosa no original em português e se depare com a colossal experimentação linguística que o escritor faz, em termos de transposição e deturpação sintática, em termos de estiramento e flexibilização da língua (das palavras, das frases), em termos de uma constante e por vezes alucinada invenção neologística, em termos de uma pontuação arbitrária, excêntrica e caprichosa, saberá, então, que é impossível (e faço a afirmação mesmo correndo o risco de ser imodesto) pôr todo esse cabedal em outra língua sem deturpar de maneira fatal o espírito da narrativa.

Pensei, no entanto, que de alguma maneira poderia colaborar, acrescentando a outras traduções feitas ao espanhol de sua obra, neste caso um dos seus contos, uma tradução de “Famigerado”, principalmente pelo prazer que sabia iria experimentar mastigando e saboreando palavra a palavra e linha a linha da cadência prosística de Rosa e, quem sabe, surpreender-me com o resultado.

Os problemas de tradução em si, como é óbvio no caso de traduzir Guimarães Rosa, se dão por palavra, por letras muitas vezes, quando não por frases em seu conjunto. De todos, destaco o do terceiro parágrafo [1] (pág.11) e o seguinte trecho:

- “Vosmecê agora me faça a boa obra de querer me ensinar o que é mesmo que é: famisgerado... faz-me-gerado... falmisgeraldo... famílhas-gerado...?

Como se aprecia, o jagunço não sabe o significado da palavra ‘famigerado’, e nem consegue pronunciá-la corretamente, quando acode ao médico para uma explicação.

Como traduzir ‘famigerado’, uma palavra que não existe na língua espanhola? Pois bem, o sentido mais próximo que me pareceu encontrar foi a palavra ‘insigne’, e que acaba sendo também o título do conto. Isto por duas razões: a primeira é semântica, uma vez que ‘insigne’ significa basicamente o que ‘famigerado’ significa em português: célebre, notável, por boa ou má fama; em espanhol seria também famoso por chamar a atenção pela singularidade e extravagância; a segunda razão, e talvez a mais importante, é que a palavra ‘famigerado’ tem, na linguagem coloquial, uma conotação negativa, e ‘insigne’, da mesma forma em espanhol, pode ser associada a ‘insignificante’, o que despertaria a ira de nosso jagunço. Consequentemente, as palavras em negrito do jagunço, vaciladas e hesitadas, foram traduzidas por um titubeio similar em espanhol: insigne… in-significante… in-señalado… señal-signado…?, derivado de uma “família de palavras” da original ‘insigne’.

João Guimarães Rosa nasceu em Cordisburgo, Minas Gerais, em 27 de junho de 1908 e faleceu no Rio de Janeiro, em 19 de novembro de 1967. Um dos mais importantes escritores brasileiros de todos os tempos, foi também médico e diplomata. Sua obra se compõe basicamente de contos e o por muitos considerado mais importante romance brasileiro já escrito: “Grande Sertão: Veredas”.
A tradução literária ou a arte de "reflorescer os desertos dos sentidos"
Authors: Rogatto Lidia , Delisle Jean
Published: March 2018

A tradução literária é essencialmente um processo criativo de reescrita. O tradutor é o autor do texto da tradução, mesmo que não seja o autor do texto original. Uma tradução nunca é um clone do original. Ao traduzir, não dizemos a mesma coisa de outra maneira; dizemos outra coisa de outra maneira, como afirma Henri Meschonnic. Conceitos emprestados da área da história da tradução, como historicismo, historicidade, retradução passiva e retradução ativa são empregados para combater aqueles que ainda pensam que o sentido de um texto literário reside somente nas suas palavras. Diferentemente da abordagem linguística e literalista, a poética leva em consideração o fato de que, situado entre o autor e o leitor, o tradutor é um agente ativo e criativo no processo. Traduzir é sempre um “ménage à trois”.
PENGAJARAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS BAGI PESERTA DIDIK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Rofiah Khofidotur
Published: March 2018

Reading and writing skills is coverage of more complex language skills of listening and speaking skills. We need the best approach in developing the literacy skills of children with hearing impairment. In some studies that focus on accuracy syntax hearing impaired children, it was found that they tend to use many of the same phrases over and over again in simple sentences, a little more complex sentences, and make lots of small mistakes in the use of sentence structure, word number, the use of pronouns and said pointer, and so on. This paper discusses several options approach in teaching reading and writing skills of deaf children, namely (1) conversations from heart to heart (perdati), (2) read ideovisual (percami), (3) read receptive, (4) the exercise of reflective, and (5) conversation or conversations linguistic grammar or also called reflective conversation grammar.