bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF MATERNAL BMI AT TERM PREGNANCY AND PREGNANCY
OUTCOME
Authors: Goswami B. , Choudhury S.S. , N Priyanka.
Published: January 2021

Background: The health and quality of life of a pregnant women and her baby is determined by the
nutritional status. The risks of extremes of maternal nutritional status and the related pregnancy
complications is a growing problem. Maternal surveillance can be done better with the knowledge of maternal BMI and it helps
in the prevention of complications. Aim: To determine the association between maternal BMI at term pregnancy and its
antenatal maternal complications, labour and neonatal complications and to evaluate the risk of developing adverse maternal
and foetal outcomes in women with extremes of BMI. Study design: Prospective observational study. Materials And Methods:
1000 antenatal women with singleton live pregnancies within 37-42 weeks of gestational age attending ANOPD or ELR were
included to study the effect of maternal BMI at term pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes. Results: Obese women had the
highest incidence and highest risk of developing antenatal complications like GDM (7.6%) (p=0.02), PIH (17.6%) (p<0.0001),
preeclampsia (12.8%) (p<0.01) and labour outcomes such as instrumental vaginal deliveries (9.3%) (p<0.05), LSCS (52.3%)
(p<0.0001) and early puerperal outcomes such as PPH (18.1%) (p=0.0002) and delayed wound healing (10.4%) (p=0.0006).
Obese women also had the highest incidence and highest risk of neonatal outcomes such as LGA babies (12%) (p=0.0002) and
NICU admission (11.9%) (p=0.01). Underweight women had the highest incidence and highest risk of anaemia (57.3%)
(p<0.0001) and delivering SGA babies (21%) (p<0.0001). Conclusion: The present study establishes the adverse maternal
and neonatal outcomes associated with the extremes of maternal BMI. This study emphasizes the importance of the nutritional
status and health of mothers which helps to reduce the adverse outcomes.
EXPERIENCE IN THE SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF EIGHT CASES OF
CONGENITAL VAGINAL SEPTA
Authors: Reddy K. Anji , lakshmi Sri , Vandana K. , lakshmi K. Prasanna
Published: January 2021

Background: Vaginal septum is a rare congenital abnormality of the female genital tract. It can be
asymptomatic or may be present with a variety of symptoms like amenorrhea, dyspareunia,
dysmenorrhea, infertility and abortions.
Aims And Objectives: To study patients with vaginal septum presenting at our hospital in detail with clinical ndings ,
investigations and their surgical management.
Materials And Methods: A prospective study of eight cases of vaginal septum diagnosed at ASRAM Medical College ,Eluru.
Results: All cases of transverse and longitudinal vaginal septum were successfully operated, had normal sexual life and
menstrual cycles. They conceived and had children varying from one to three.
Children and poetry in Italy since the Nineteenth Century. Historical reconstructions and interpretative hypotheses
Authors: Negri Martino
Published: January 2021

[…] credo che oggi il più insidioso e temibile nemico della poesia sia la poesia stessa, o meglio la sua idea, il suo mito, la sua nobiltà tradizionale: un valore che appare tuttora, immotivatamente, garantito di per sé come eccellente. Meglio ancora: credo che oggi i veri nemici della poesia siano diventati i poeti, che scrivono quello che scrivono mettendosi al riparo, sotto la protezione della nobiltà del genere letterario. (Berardinelli 2008, 25)
Poems of home: domestic poetry written by Antonio Rubino and Emilia Villoresi
Authors: Surdi Elena
Published: January 2021

In the preface Della poesia domestica. Pensieri (“On domestic poetry. Thoughts”) (1839) Giulio Carcano outlines a connection between poetry and family life. The author believes that home and intimate relationships are by nature rife with poetry. In Poetry for childhood in the XIX Century (“Poesia per l’infanzia nel sec. XIX”) (2007) Renata Lollo unlocks the educational potential of this vision. The paper, leveraging on this hermeneutical vision, proposes domestic poetry as a the interpretative lense to analyze some works by Antonio Rubino (1880-1964) and Emilia Villoresi (1892-1979). On the Corriere dei Piccoli, between 1909 and 1934 Rubino published several components based on the daily life for a child at the time. The artist, capable of adopting a multimedial approach in his dialogue with childhood, always considered poetry as the optimal way to narrate and to educate to beauty. By describing in verses daily life and domestic chilhood life he unlocks all its depth and richness. Likewise in 1937 Emilia Villoresi published Picci, non far capricci, a collection of poems dedicated to her niece that narrate the life of a three year old child. The poems describe simple and funny life episodes and, through rime, they are conveyed to children through images they are familiar with, using a clear but fascinating language. For both authors poetry is a primary choice used to describe childhood and to addreess childhood, full of educational meanings. By dealing with apparently trivial issues (linked to domestic and everyday life), poetry makes literature available to the youngest and educates them to the values that are pillars of family life.
Avant-garde and Experimentalisms in Poetry for Children from Rodari to the Present Day: a Travel between Authors and Works
Authors: Lepri Chiara
Published: January 2021

In 1985 Franco Fortini wrote provocatively that poetry for children does not exist, arguing that it is alien to their ability to fully grasp its expressive significance. However, there had already been the experience of Gianni Rodari, from whose contribution the critical and historiographic reflection on an authorial (and quality) poetic word addressed to childhood cannot be ignored: he had placed linguistic game at the center of poetry for children, combining the lesson of French surrealism with the Italian futurist experience of Palazzeschi and he consciously placed himself along that modern poetic line that sees a flowering of great importance especially in the post-war period. It is a type of poetry that is enriched by the contribution of a playful and divergent dimension and that knows how to speak the language of children: the rhythm, the assonance, the rhyme, but also the associative procedures grafted through the surrealist techniques naturally meet the child animus and at the same time open to an articulated, plural dimension, rich in ethical and political tension. Along this trajectory of linguistic experimentalism masterfully inaugurated by Rodari, the contribution intends to identify the paths of other authors in the proposal of a poetry aimed at children that is innovative and valid on a content and formal level: the reference is to Roberto Piumini and Pietro Formentini in particular, who have recognized, in poetry for children and young people, a vast and welcoming space for exploration and expressive freedom, but also, more recently, to the refined research of poetesses such as Chiara Carminati and Silvia Vecchini, whose poetic production is constantly embellished by a reflective work of undoubted charm and of notable interest for the investigation on a literary, aesthetic, educational level.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AROMA TERAPI LAVENDERDAN MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 10 PEKANBARU
Authors: Wati Yesi Septina , Ardini Yoanda Dwi
Published: January 2021

Lavender aromatherapy and effleurage massage are non-pharmacological methods, aromatherapy can reduce pain, stress, anxiety and massage can cause a relaxing effect. The aim was to see the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage massage in reducing menstrual pain in young women. The research design used a pre-experimental and a two-group design as a sample, a pre-test-posttest study of girls who experienced menstrual pain and met the criteria. The data in this study used an observation sheet, the analysis used a paired sample t-test. The results showed that the significance value of 0.000 <0.05, there was a difference between the pre-test and post-test giving lavender aromatherapy and effleurage massage with differences in the lavender aromatherapy group. The high average value of effleurage massage with a difference of 0.16 indicates that young women who experience menstrual pain can apply non-pharmacological treatments to reduce pain due to menstrual pain, one of which is lavender aromatherapy and effleurage massage to reduce the use of pharmacological drugs.
EFEKTIFITAS ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR BAYI DI SYAMTALIRA ARON, ACEH UTARA
Authors: Julizar Melati , Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia has not reached the expected rate, which is around 80%. Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for the baby's growth and development. Babies who are exclusively breastfed and with good nutritional status have normal gross motor development. Breastfeeding exclusively supports infant growth, improves brain cell development, language development, and motor development of babies because breast milk contains various nutrients that can promote growth and brain development. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding on the gross motor development of infants in Syamtalira Aron, Aceh Utara. This study used a comparative design with a cross sectional approach. The number of research respondents was 92 respondents, with a total sampling technique. Exclusive breastfeeding data and gross motor development were collected using a questionnaire.

 In this study, it is known that the frequency distribution of exclusive breastfeeding is 37 people (37.5%), and 55 people (62.5%) are not exclusively breastfed. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney U. The results of the bivariable study showed that the exclusive breastfeeding group had a minimum value of 7 and a maximum value of 10. While the non-ASI group had a median value of 7 with a minimum value of 6 and a maximum of 10, the average ranking of the Exclusive breastfeeding group was 66.50 higher than the non-ASI group with a value of 33.05 and a p-value of 0.000. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that exclusive breastfeeding is better than non-exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months for infant development. Thus, parents are expected to pay more attention to their children in exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 months of the baby's gross motor development.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DAN KEPATUHAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KEBIASAAN BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Puspita Irma Maya , Rozifa Annisa' Wigati , Nadhiroh A’im Matun
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak threatens not only physical health, but also the psychological health of society. Psychological effects have mild to severe impacts. Adolescents are still classified as unstable age, thus they are easily shaken psychologically, experiencing excess anxiety and fear of contracting the virus. Anxiety in adolescents is a natural reaction in this COVID-19 pandemic situation. However, if this situation lasts for a long time, it may cause psychological problems. This study used a descriptive quantitative design with a survey method. Population sampling used non-probability sampling technique, i.e. purposive sampling, in order to obtain a sample of 95 female teenager respondents. This study aims to investigate the anxiety and compliant levels of the female teenager related to new habits during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the majority of respondents were adolescents with a mild (80%), followed by moderate (8.4%), and severe (10.5%) level of anxiety. Based on these data, it means that teenagers currently have a fairly good level of stress management, although there are still some teenagers who experience severe level of anxiety. The possible cause of this condition was the abundance of information about the corona virus, which had a negative impact. Indeed, we have to update our information as an effort to remain vigilant. However, continuous exposure will have an impact on mental health, in which resulted in stress, anxiety, panic, and fear. Compliant of the female teenagers to new habits during the New Normal period was achieved by washed our hands (61.1%), always using masks (86.3%), always applying social distancing (50.5%), and staying at home (55.8%). The role of adolescents in new habits is urgently needed to prevent transmission of COVID-19.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Laila Ani , Novita Yessi , Sartika Yan , Susanti Ari
Published: January 2021

Cesarean section gives effects to the mother, including post-surgical pain. The pain cause physical and psychological reactions for the postpartum mother such as impaired mobilization, lazy activity, sleeplessness, loss of appetite, and lack of care for the baby. To overcome this, there are need for a way to control pain with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is handheld finger relaxation technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of handheld relaxation technique on the intensity of pain in post-cesarean section patients in Camar I Room of Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province. This pre-experimental study used one group pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted from March to June 2018. The population was all post-cesarean section mothers with a sample of 20 people. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The result showed that the mean pain intensity before handheld relaxation techniques was 6.05 while after was 1.50. The result was affects of handheld relaxation techniques on the intensity of pain in this study with a p value of 0.000 (α <0.05). The results of this research can be used as a method for reducing pain in post-cesarean section patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province.
Does Interleukin-6 Bridge SARS-CoV-2 With Virus-Associated Cancers?
Authors: Venuti Aldo , Donzelli Sara , Nisticò Paola , Blandino Giovanni , Ciliberto Gennaro
Published: January 2021

To date SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), a member of the Coronaviridae family, has infected more than 40 million people worldwide. A second wave of SARS-CoV-2 infection is aggressively surging. The clinical worsening of SARS-CoV-2 infection appears to be strictly associated with comorbidities, which can be used to establish an intrinsic patient network whose molecular profile is pivotal for identifying and successfully treating populations at risk. Herein, we focus on the direct interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and virus-associated cancers, exploring the critical role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) as a mediator of this complex cross talk. IL-6 production is enhanced in diverse viral infections ranging from human papilloma virus (HPV) to hepatitis B virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and SARS-CoV-2 infection. High systemic levels of IL-6 are associated with viral persistence and poor clinical outcomes in SARS-CoV-2–infected patients. Blockade of IL-6/IL-6R, using specific molecules, is under investigation in active clinical trials for the treatment of patients with SARS-CoV-2. Although the data are as yet inconclusive, they pave the way for selective targeting of crucial cytokine-activated aberrant signaling in SARS-CoV-2 infection.
The Colistin-related nephrotoxicity and risk factors in the intensive care unit; a retrospective study
Authors: Doganay Guler , Cirik Mustafa Ozgur , Alagoz Ali
Published: January 2021

Objective:  Colistimethate sodium (CMS) which is salvage therapy in the management of infections caused by multi-drug resistance (MDR) gram-negative pathogens is eliminated by the kidneys and cause nephrotoxicity. Many factors may also contribute to this nephrotoxic effect. In this study we aimed to determine the risks for the development of nephrotoxicity patients who received CMS in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Materials and Methods: We evaluated retrospectively of the patients who have lung cancer or COPD, aged older than 18 years, and received intravenous CMS therapy at least 72 hours in ICU.  Patients’ age, comorbidities, C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin, albumin, glomerular filtration rate (GFR),  creatinine values on the 1st and 7th days of CMS treatment, positive inotropes,  and nephrotoxic drugs  used concurrently with CMS therapy, and renal replacement therapy (RRT) were recorded. RIFLE score , lenght  of stay (LOS) in hospital and in  the ICU, and 28-day mortality were also recorded.

Results: In this study, the GFR and creatinine level deteriorated significantly on the 7th day with CMS therapy patients who had preexisting lower GFR, hypoalbuminemia, and concomitant nephrotoxic drugs usage. The incidence of acute kidney injury was higher in malignant patients and 28-day mortality increased in patients with nephrotoxicity.

Conclusion: The CMS therapy with preexisting lower GFR, hypoalbuminemia, and concomitant nephrotoxic drugs usage significant risk factors to develop nephrotoxicity.  It was also higher in malignant patients and increased 28-day mortality. Detailed clinical and laboratory evaluation of the patients is needed before CMS treatment.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PERMULAAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI KEGIATAN FINGER PAINTING
Authors: Riskayanti Siti , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis permulaan pada anak Kelompok A TK Negeri Latihan II. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tindakan kelas dengan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok A TK Negeri Latihan II yang berjumlah 19 anak terdiri dari 8 anak perempuan dan 11 anak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 4-5 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif sederhana. Penilaian kemampuan menulis permulaan anak dilihat dengan indikator kemampuan menulis huruf-huruf yang dicontohkan dengan cara meniru dengan kriteria Belum Berkembang (BB), Mulai Berkembang (MB), Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan Berkambang Sangat Baik (BSB). Anak dinyatakan mampu menulis permulaan jika telah mencapai kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran melalui kegiatan finger painting yang dilakukan selama 3 siklus dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis permulaan anak. Pada Siklus III kriteria Belum Berkembang (BB) sebesar 0%; kriteria Mulai Berkembang (MB) sebesar 12.28%; dan kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) sebesar 33.33%. Sementara kriteria Berkembang SangatBaik (BSB) mengalami peningkatan sebesar 54.39%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan finger painting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun.
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM PAUD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN NILAI AGAMA MORAL
Authors: Zahra Syarifah , Djamas Nurhayati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan kebijakan kurikulum dalam pembelajaran NAM anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Islam dan di RA Kecamatan P esanggrahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 4 guru dan 4 Kepala Sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa TK Islam dan Raudhatul Athfal menggunakan kebijakan Permendikbud No. 137 dan 146, namun perbedaan yang nampak pada TK Islam dan Raudhatul Athfal yaitu pada pedoman kurikulum, metode dalam penyampaian pembelajaran NAM, media pembelajaran yang digunakan, materi dalam pembelajaran NAM, serta evaluasi akhir terkait pembelajaran NAM. Kesimpulannya bahwa pada penerapan kebijakan pendidikan dalam pembelajaran NAM di TK Islam dan RA memiliki pedoman yang sama, hanya saja kemudian RA mengintergrasikan dengan Keputusan Dirjen PAI Nomor 3489 sehingga menjadi pedoman kurikulum Raudhatul Athfal. Adapun pada segi standar pencapaian,TK Islam berpedoman pada Visi dan Misi yang mereka buat masing-masing, yang kemudian dijadikan standar pencapaian untuk tambahan materi pada pembelajaran NAM, sedangkan RA sudah memiliki standar pencapaian tersendiri khusus untuk pembelajaran NAM yang sudah tercantum dalam pedoman kurikulum RA, begitupun dengan proses pembuatan materi.
PERAN PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR DI RAWAJATI, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Pratiwi Marsya Arsyana , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik pengasuhan anak usia dini dan untuk mengetahui pembagian peran ayah dan ibu kepada anak dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di Rawajati Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan dari 3 orang tua dan 1 ketua Rukun Warga (RW) kemudian dilakukan triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa persamaan praktik pengasuhan anak usia dini pada saat bencana banjir menggunakan metode aktif, komunikasi, kedekatan, serta kekuasaan dalam praktik pengasuhan. Perbedaannya terdapat pada kontrol dan pemantauan, dukungan dan keterlibatan serta pendisiplinan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah dilakukan studi lebih lanjut dengan responden yang lebih luas tentang praktik pengasuhan di daerah banjir atau di daerah bencana lainnya.
FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DALAM PERAWATAN GIGI ANAK USIA 6-7 TAHUN
Authors: Sekarlawu Hesti Hapsari , Rohita Rohita , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: January 2021

Permasalahan gigi dan mulut bisa dialami oleh semua jenis umur, termasuk anak usia dini. Masalah gigi dan mulut dapat memiliki banyak dampak membahayakan bagi anak. Beberapa dampaknya adalah meningkatkan kurangnya perhatian dan membuat anak mudah terganggu oleh sekitar, dimana akan berakibat negatif pada harga diri anak dan menyebabkan kegagalan di sekolah. Secara khusus, dari 59 murid di TK Tarbiyatul Muslimin didapatkan data bahwa 89.83% anak mengalami masalah gigi, sehingga hanya 10.17% anak memiliki gigi yang sehat. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian tentang peran pengasuh dalam perawatan gigi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari 6 orangtua dan 3 anak melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat banyak faktor pendukung perawatan gigi anak yang berbeda setiap keluarga. Namun ada 5 faktor pendukung yang sama yaitu pengalaman masalah gigi pengasuh, pemantauan, waktu luang, aturan yang jelas dan karakteristik pengasuh yang tegas. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah agar pengasuh memiliki 5 faktor pendukung utama yaitu (a) belajar dari pengalaman, (b) melakukan pemantauan, (c) menyiapkan waktu luang, (d) membuat aturan yang jelas terkait perawatan gigi, dan (e) tegas.
MENANAMKAN NILAI AGAMA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PENGARUH MEDIA IKLAN MAKANAN TERHADAP POLA MAKAN ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Fakhriyah Hanna , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: January 2021

Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner (angket). Pengambilan data dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak yang berada lingkungan Pancoran sebanyak 3 lembaga dengan subjek penelitian adalah orang tua. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji persamaan regresi linear sederhana, uji linearitas dan uji analisis determinasi. Data yang sudah diklasifikasikan, disajikan dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel atau grafik. Hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa media iklan makanan memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,431 terhadap pola makan anak usia 4-6 tahun. Untuk uji linier sederhana mendapatkan hasil olah data Y= 1,520 + 2,047X sedangkan uji analisis determinasi mendapatkan perolehan data sebesar 6,7% pengaruh variabel media iklan makanan terhadap pola makan anak usia 4-6 tahun. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh media iklan makanan terhadap pola makan anak usia 4-6 tahun di taman kanak-kanak di Kelurahan Pancoran. Adapun saran yang diberikan adalah bagi orang tua untuk dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang pemberian menu utama dengan cara menyusun menu utama secara variasi dari rasa, jenis dan bentuknya, sehingga anak tertarik untuk makan makanan yang disajikan di rumah. Bagi guru sebaiknya selalu mengingatkan kepada anak murid dan orang tua untuk membawa makanan yang sehat dan bergizi, dan bagi pengelola sekolah yang belum membuat jadwal menu sehat atau makan bersama dengan menu-menu yang bergizi setiap bulan bahkan disetiap minggunya.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBIASAAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN SEHAT DI DANDELION DAYCARE PLUS DEPOK
Authors: Amalia Via , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: January 2021

Kesehatan penting bagi perkembang dan pertumbuhan anak yang dipengaruhi oleh makanan yang anak konsumsi. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak saat usia dini mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak sampai dewasa. Namun, kurangnya minat anak dalam konsumsi makanan sehat karena anak mulai pilih – pilih makan yang anak inginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dalam membiasakan anak konsumsi makan makanan sehat di TPA Dandelion Daycare Plus Depok. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Hubermen melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan sehat, Dandelion daycare menggunakan kegiatan pembiasaan harian, metode mini garden, fun cooking, dan fieldtrip dengan media yang digunakan APE, papan tulis menu, peralatan fun cooking, media garden beserta peralatan berkebun,serta melakukan evaluasi setiap hari yang dilakukan antara educare dan orangtua melalui buku komunikasi.
PENANAMAN KEMANDIRIAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Simatupang Nurhenti Dorlina , Widayati Sri , Adhe Kartika Rinakit , Shobah Alfi Nuris
Published: January 2021

Penelitian studi kasus ini bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan penanaman kemandirian pada beragam kegiatan yang membentuk ke arah karakter mandiri anak melalui kegiatan yang ada di sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, kemandirian anak terwujud melalui kegiatan yang ada di sekolah, antara lain; 1. Pada kegiatan awal masuk kelas dimana anak  masuk ke dalam kelas dengan melepas sepatu, peci dan tas kemudian anak meletakkannya ditempat yang telah disediakan, 2. Pada saat kegiatan inti penanaman kemandirian anak terlihat pada kegiatan merapikan mainannya sendiri setelah bermain, 3. Pada kegiatan penutup keluar kelas anak dibiasakan untuk mengenakan tas, peci dan sepatunya sendiri, kemudian anak berbaris dengan rapi tanpa bantuan guru. Semua kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat ditiru oleh seluruh lembaga PAUD di Indonesia dan dapat lebih dikembangkan lagi dengan menambah program-program untuk menstimulasi kemandirian anak. Penanaman karakter mandiri adalah suatu usaha  yang dilakukan untuk membentuk  sikap dan watak seseorang  agar hidupnya tidak terus bergantung pada bantuan orang lain
GAMBARAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU PAUD MANGGA PANINGGILAN CILEDUG
Authors: Novitasari Dyah , Fitria Nila
Published: January 2021

Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) yang berkualitas memiliki kompetensi profesional yang tinggi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya yaitu dapat menyusun materi serta kegiatan yang kreatif, mendidik dan mengajar siswa serta menganalisis perkembangan anak didik sesuai tahapanperkembangannya.Sedemikian berat tugas dan tanggung jawab guru, maka dalam proses pembelajarannya diperlukan guru yang profesional, dan yang berkompeten. Maka dari itu guna meningkatkan profesionalisme guru, perlu dilakukan pelatihan dan penataran yang intens pada guru. Atas dasar itulah peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana Gambaran Kompetensi Profesional Guru Paud Mangga Paninggilan Ciledug. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat gambaran kemampuan kompetensi professional guru yang dimiliki oleh guru PAUD Mangga Paninggilan. Guru sudah mampu menyusun serta menciptakan materi kegiatan yang kreatif serta sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan anak didik. Namun guru masih perlu mengembangkan kemampuannya dengan melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas
The characteristics of Jesus, peace be upon him, in the Holy Quran Objective explanatory study
Authors: عايد دسه جعفر
Published: January 2021

The characteristics of the prophets and their exploitation in the call to God, the best way to follow their example and follow their approach to the call to God Almighty with wisdom and good advice, especially the prophets who have a clear impact in adopting people to invite them, including Isa Ibn Maryam, peace be upon him.
Examining his qualities raises hope and confidence in God
Accepter et intégrer les feedbacks : un défi pour les serious games
Authors: KINGSTON JOHN
Published: January 2021

Le COVID accroit l’usage de systèmes d’information dans l’enseignement. Comment tenir compte des feedbacks et bugs rencontrés ? La gestion des bugs est symptomatique du traitement des feedbacks. Une organisation pourrait ignorer un feedback qui ressemblerait à un bug coûteux. Les bugs trackers fonctionnent comme l’AMDEC. Nous suggérons qu’ils permettent la négociation. Nous avons intégré le bug tracker dans un modèle nommé « modèle organisationnel d’acceptation d’un feedback » (MOAF). Pour que le MOAF fonctionne, outre une intégrité des données de feedback, nous suggérons l’importance pour cet objet frontière de fédérer et de permettre de paramétrer les priorités des feedbacks
Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Menggunakan Metode Queue Tree Pada Jaringan Internet
Authors: . MUSMUHARAM , Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: January 2021

SMKN 5 Batam City is an educational institution located in Kavling Bukit Kamboja, Sungai Pelunggut, Kec, Sagulung, Batam City, Riau Islands. The availability of network infrastructure to be institutionalized by education will expedite the educational process including internet network services at SMKN 5 Batam City. The networks used in SMKN 5 Kota Batam are the Local Area Network (LAN) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Batam City Vocational School 5 has 82 PCs (Personal Computers) connected to the network and Access Points as access to the hotspot network, which uses an indie home ISP with a bandwidth capacity of 100Mbps and 5Mbps using an astinet ISP. Problems that occur on the internet network at SMKN 5 Kota Batam, do not yet have an allocation of bandwidth distribution for network users, causing unstable and uninterrupted network access. Therefore there must be proper bandwidth management controls, implementing bandwidth management and optimizing security authentication. So that the available bandwidth can be used fairly, by applying the queue method. And from the tests carried out, authentication of security and bandwidth management using the tree queue method, fair and even bandwidth can be used as well as the tree queue method proven to be able to use bandwidth both for downloading and downloading. uploaded.
Comparative Evaluation of Root Coverage Between Smokers and Non-Smokers After Surgical Therapy-A Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Bilichodmath Shivaprasad
Published: January 2021

Background: Several studies have demonstrated that nicotine induces a pro-inflammatory effect due to the upregulation of receptors of the advanced glycation end product as well as the fibroblastic cell migration in the gingiva is reduced in smokers. Thus, this meta-analysis aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of root coverage after surgical therapy in smoker and non-smoker individuals.

Methods: A total of 15 articles were included in this study in which the different types of periodontal surgical procedures for root coverage of gingival recession were evaluated in both smokers and non-smokers. The databases are searched from 1997 to 2018. The inclusion criteria included the available evidence and the articles published only in the English language.

Result: In this meta-analysis, comparing smokers and non-smokers treated with different types of periodontal surgery, the result showed a statistically significant reduction in probing pocket depth (PPD), whereas, Gingival recession height (GRH), Gingival recession width (GRW) reduction and gain in clinical attachment level (CAL) and Keratinized tissue thickness (KTT) between smokers and non-smokers were not statistically significant. The percentage of complete and mean root coverage showed statistically significant variations when compared with smokers.

Conclusion: Periodontal surgical interventions exhibited less favorable healing outcomes and there were significant variations observed in the percentage of mean and complete root coverage in smokers than compared with non-smoker.
Private Dentistry after COVID-19 – A Clinician’s Personal Experience
Authors: O’Neill Reginald
Published: January 2021

Face to face dental care in the UK was largely suspended from March until June and beyond is very limited still in many cases. Both NHS and Private dental services in the four nations of the United Kingdom aligned with the government in lockdown and dental emergencies could be accessed face to face in specific urgent centres only (UDC’s). Return to dental practice has been challenging for the profession with a lack of clarity from regulators and a gulf between financial support of private practice (almost none) and National Health practice (at 100% of their contact value pre-COVID). Dramatic changes to the provision of dental care are likely to persist and the COVID crisis may precipitate significant change to both private and NHS dental services.
Effect of Green Tea and Cocoa Extracts on Porphyromonas Gingivalis: An Experimental Study
Authors: Seth Ridhima
Published: January 2021

Objective: The study reveals the effects of green tea and cocoa on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis, a common periodontal pathogen. The studies at the cellular level enhance our understanding of the periodontal diseases. Hence, improving our knowledge of the antioxidant activity against periodontal pathogens will help to develop effective periodontal therapeutics.

Design: The methodology of study involves isolation of Porphyromonas gingivalis colonies from salivary samples and then studying the effect of green tea and cocoa on the growth of colonies on blood agar plates by studying the zones of inhibition around these extracts in different solvents.

Result: The activity of green tea and cocoa extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis on Blood agar was studied by a suitable method by measuring the diameter of zones of inhibition. The maximum diameter of zone of inhibition of 16 mm was observed with green tea extracts in an aqueous medium while no zones were observed with cocoa extracts in an aqueous medium.

Conclusion: Our study concluded that green tea has inhibitory activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis, which is one of the major pathogens involved in chronic periodontitis. Therefore, the study provided an insight of the possibility to overcome bacterial resistance to antibiotics and to augment the action of antibiotics by providing green tea supplements in chronic periodontitis patients. Thus, the development of potent inhibitors against P. Gingivalis can provide new therapeutic approaches to treat periodontal diseases and as a result, the related systemic diseases.
An Opportunity amid Crises: E-Learning at the Faculty of Dental Medicine at the Lebanese University
Authors: Nassif Nahla
Published: January 2021

Background: Nowadays, the internet revolutionized the way people communicate. The research was no longer limited within libraries, individuals can now obtain any information with a click of a button. With the Covid-19 and the lockdown, the Lebanese educational institutions shifted to Online Learning.

Aim: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the success of online learning implementation at the Faculty of Dental Medicine and the students’ satisfaction with online courses.

Material and Method: A cross-sectional observational study is performed. An online survey is sent to 165 students of the Faculty of Dental Medicine at the Lebanese University. They answered a questionnaire prepared and adapted to the context of the study. Data was collected and analyzed using the SPSS 21.0, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA version.

Results: The results are statistically significant (p< 0.0001). The majority of students who did not give essential importance to the instructor’s physical presence (# 106), considered the E-learning method (# 97). The number of students who exclusively prefer in-class courses (#71) corresponds with the number of those who find the instructor's physical presence crucial (#59). For 159 students, surrounding noises during confinement did not disturb them. The majority of the students (#153) did not encounter serious internet cuts and 24 of them weren’t enthusiastic about E-learning.

Conclusion: Despite the pandemic, socioeconomic, geographic, and educational difficulties, our results showed that the majority of the students in the Lebanese University, Faculty of Dental Medicine, embraced the rapid transition to E-learning classes. Implementing the online learning mode did not influence participants’ satisfaction towards education.
A Novel Approach to Restore a Decayed Mandibular Posterior Tooth by Immediate Implant Placement Using Autogenous Tooth Graft Material Mixed with Platelet-Rich Fibrin: A Case Report
Authors: Khunger Amit
Published: January 2021

A dental implant is the most accepted treatment option to replace the badly decayed tooth or missing tooth. The jumping gap left after the placement of the implant in the socket will require augmentation of bone graft material. In this case report, the extracted root stumps are used as an autogenous tooth graft material after its preparation. And PRF is mixed with graft material for additive advantage. So, the present case report discusses the feasibility of the use of autogenous tooth graft material along with PRF for the better osseointegration of the implant.
The Structure of The Placenta In The Normal Course of Pregnancy and In Fetoplacental Insufficiency
Authors: Gallicchio Fazilova Mashxura
Published: January 2021

One of the most important problems of modern obstetrics is the prevention of complicated pregnancy and reproductive losses. Normally, after 40 weeks, aging of the placenta is a sign of the onset of labor. But year after year, this disease acquires an earlier maturation of the placenta from 6 weeks to 34 weeks. 25% of cases with antenatal fetal death are diagnosed and premature maturation of the placenta and due to early aging of the placenta, the supply of food stops, circulatory disorders in the mother-placenta-fetus system.
Changes in Visual Parameters in an Adult Amblyope With Vision Therapy
Authors: Mandal Rajib
Published: January 2021

Amblyopia is a common neurodevelopmental visual disorder that results in reduced contrast, motor perception, and excessive crowding along with impaired visual acuity. Literature suggested this disorder can be treated with the help of behavioral treatment methods, including anti-suppression dichoptic training, perceptual learning, and video gaming brain stimulation with a recovery ranging from 40 - 60 days. Here we have presented a case where multiple modalities of vision therapy (VT) were used resulting in a prompt and stable response of visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and stereopsis.
Shared Decision Making in Hernia Repair
Authors: Szotek Paul
Published: January 2021

As the digital age of healthcare is evolving, patients are more aware, educated, and concerned about their surgical options due to access to information. Patients undergoing hernia repair are being exposed to the growing litigious environment surrounding mesh via targeted social media marketing and inorganic search engine optimization (paid SEO). As a result, we elected to implement a shared decision making (SDM) process to give our patients an active role in choosing the reinforcement material used in their repair. A cohort of 142 patients underwent the SDM process with 133 (93.7%) choosing the reinforced biologic repair (ReBAR), 8 patients (5.6%) chose permanent synthetic mesh and 1 patient (0.7%) chose a completely resorbable bio-synthetic mesh. Clinical outcomes have been similar before and after implementation of the SDM process. SDM, as has been shown in other fields of medicine, improved patient satisfaction, patient compliance, and decreased anxiety about the treatment plan. We believe that the implementation of a SDM process in hernia repair surgery will continue to result in increased patient satisfaction, reduce legal exposure, and warrants further investigation as the paradigms in the doctor-patient relationship continue to be disrupted by technology and the internet.
Effects of Practicing Social Distancing on COVID-19 Infections and Deaths: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Rahman Ateequr
Published: January 2021

Background: The study aimed to investigate whether the implementation of social distancing as a mitigation strategy earlier as opposed to in late March would have made an impact on the number of COVID-19 cases and related mortality in the United States.

Methods: A Decision tree (Markov Modeling) was performed utilizing the Treeage Software®. The data, which was analyzed via Markov Modeling, was collected from Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center (CRC) and the CDC from February 1st through March 31st.

Results: The results showed that earlier use of social distancing would have saved lives, prevented infections, and restricted the exponential spread of infections later in the pandemic. Had social distancing been instituted on March 1st, 307,237 infections would have been prevented, and 9,130 lives would have been saved by March 31st. This study points to the missed opportunity of earlier initiation of the mitigation strategy of social distancing use, with March 1st being a critical breakpoint.

Conclusion: Analysis of the data concludes social distancing use must be strictly adhered to address the spread of infections and deaths due to Coronavirus. The findings of this study would be relevant for future research in formulating public health policy.
HAPPINESS IN THE CELEBRATION OF CHINESE NEW YEAR
Authors: Sutami Hermina
Published: January 2021

Gong xi facai is a Chinese New Year greeting that is commonly spoken, heard, and written by people. Even if we don't know what it means, we guess the meaning must be good. The problem is what is the meaning of each word and the meaning of the sentence as a whole so that it can be concluded that the sentence is an expression of a joyful? Are there no other feelings? Since the sentence is considered a text, it will be examined which words express emotion, what kind of emotions they are.  The goal is to express clearly what is meant by that sentence. To find out what kind of emotions it contains, Santangelo's theory (2000) will be used to detect which words express emotion and belong to which class. The data are Chinese Lunar New Year greetings written in Han characters. There is Indonesian-language data in the form of Chinese New Year pantun. Based on the analysis of the meaning components of emotions, the data are classified into several domains, such as Chinese New Year greeting,  success in business, health, family, education, etc. The novelty of this research is to analyze the meaning components of emotional sentences so that emotional content can be identified precisely. This research will enrich research on emotions in the field of greetings for the Chinese New Year that has not been done much.
RECOGNIZING GIFTED IN CHILDREN THROUGH LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTER EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF MAXIMIZING ABILITY
Authors: Nasri Dedi Saputra , Agustina Agustina
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe and explain how to recognize gifted children through language development and steps to maximize abilities. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach without using statistical formulas or formulas or SPSS assistance. The data in this study were obtained from the analysis of conversation or dialogue as well as the development of the Early Dini Suryani language of the third-grade students of SDN 27 / III Lolo Kecil with their peers, interacting in class with the teacher and while in the family environment. Researchers found that early language development was different from normal children who tended to have the use of well-ordered and well-structured language. Dini also uses a variety of vocabulary that is appropriate for certain contexts. The use of intonation and facial expression in interacting was also applied by Dini in communicating. Even so, Dini has a mental disorder that is high egoistic like when she wants everything she will do even though she forces her will. To maximize early abilities character education is the right support step or method. Thus, Dini can be a gifted child with a good personality.
A Novel Controller Placement Using Petri-Nets for SDNs
Authors: Fouad Aly Wael Hosny
Published: January 2021

Software defined networking (SDN) separates the control and the data planes. This separation brings flexibility to the network. But the decoupling has some drawbacks such as the controller placement problem (CPP). Controller placement is a crucial task which affects the overall networks’ performance. This paper proposes a novel controller placement model that is based on petri-nets to place the SDN’s controllers. The proposed model is called controller placement using petri-nets for SDNs (CPPNSDN). CPPNSDN aims to reduce the average propagation latency among switches and their associated controllers. CPPNSDN divides the network into sub-networks. Each sub-network is governed by a controller. Experiments were conducted on the Internet2/OS3E topology to evaluate the performance of CPPNSDN. Experiments show that CPPNSDN reduces the average latency significantly compared to two reference models. The first reference model is the Modified Density Peaks Clustering (MDPC) and the Optimized Kmeans model. In terms of the overall average latency, the CPPNSDN has shown promising results as it outperformed the MDPC and optimized Kmeans reference models by 7% and 17% respectively. Confidence Interval (CI) used was 90%. This is an ongoing work and the results are promising for more future investigation.
“MOPHETH” - TINDAKAN PROFETIS MAKNA SIMBOLIS Dan Relevansinya Bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Gunawan Yehuda Indra , Pakiding Herman
Published: January 2021

Symbolic prophetic action is one method of delivering God's message to His people by means of the prophet. It can be used as a social and theological criticism, which brings a good change in Israelites’ life. Hoped that this research can answer the question which is relevant to the symbolic prophetic action carried out by the Old Testament prophets for the church today. Socio-religious questions used to describe classical to modern social theories. The "trinity of sociology" form the basis in taking action to prevent symbolic prophetic actions. The results show that some of the symbolic prophetic actions that quote the word "mopheth" are the prophets themselves who become "omens" coming to God's judgment on Israel for rebellion to visit God.