bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between pregestational nutritional status and type of processing of foods consumed by high-risk pregnant women
Authors: Fernandes Débora Cardoso , Carreno Ioná , Silva André Anjos da , Guerra Tais Battisti , Adami Fernanda Scherer
Published: July 2019

Abstract Objectives: to relate pregestational nutritional status, maternal age and number of pregnancies to the distribution of macronutrients and micronutrients according to the type of processing offoods consumed by high-risk pregnant women. Methods: a retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out with data from medical records of 200 pregnant women served by a public outpatient clinic in Rio Grande do Sul from 2014 to 2016. Results: the mean percentages of lipids, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids and sodium intake were higher among ultra-processed foods. There was a significant inverse correlation between maternal age and total calorie intake (p=0.003) and percentage of carbohydrates (p=0.005) and proteins (p=0.037) from ultra-processed foods. There was also a significant association between pregestational nutritional status and total calorie intake (p=0.018) and percentage of carbohydrates (p=0.048) from ultra-processed foods. Conclusions: the mean percentages of lipids, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids and sodium intake were higher among ultra-processed foods. It was observed that the older the maternal age of high-risk pregnant women, the lower the intake of total calories and percentages of carbohydrates and proteins from ultra-processed foods. It was also observed that pregestational nutritional status was significantly associated with the intake of total calories and percentage of carbohydrates from ultra-processed foods.
Socioeconomic inequalities in breast cancer mortality in microregions of the Brazilian Northeast
Authors: Carvalho João Batista , Paes Neir Antunes
Published: July 2019

Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the relation between the corrected mortality rates on breast cancer and the indicators of elderly women's living conditions in the Northeast micro-regions of Brazil . Methods: an ecological study was adopted in 2010 and 2015 for 188 micro-regions in the Northeast using structural equation modeling. The data on the population, deaths and indicators on living conditions were extracted from the IBGE, SIM/MS, and SISAP-Idoso (elderly), respectively. The under-registration of death data on breast cancer, badly defined death causes and garbage codes were corrected. The standardized mortality rates were calculated to permit time-space comparison. Results: the recovery of a considerable number of deaths was made possible to obtain a greater accuracy in the mortality rates estimation in micro-regions level. An increase in the mortality rates was observed at the time. The structural equation modeling presented a robust model with significance for some indicators on living conditions. The rates were higher in the micro-regions with lower percentage of illiterate elderly women, lower percentage of elderly women living in poverty, lower dependency ratio, and higher percentage of elderly women living at home with running water. Conclusions: the results showed an increased trend of elderly women dying of breast cancer in the region and with higher levels in the micro-regions with better indicators on living conditions.
Factors associated with unfavorable outcomes caused by Syphilis infection in pregnancy
Authors: Araújo Maria Alix Leite , Andrade Roumayne Fernandes Vieira , Barros Valéria Lima de , Bertoncini Paula Manuela Rodrigues Pinheiro
Published: July 2019

Abstract Objective: to analyze factors associated with unfavorable outcomes caused by syphilis infection in pregnancy. Methods: descriptive study carried out from May to August 2014, in public maternity hospitals. A questionnaire was administered to all women with a reactive Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test result and the data were supplemented with information from medical records and prenatal files. The bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson's chi-square or Fisher's exact test. For the multivariate analysis, was used through the logistic regression model. Results: a total of 137 puerperal women participated in the study, of which 14.3% had an unfavorable outcome, namely: stillbirth (2.9%), preterm birth (8.8%) and low birth weight (2.9%). In the multivariate analysis the odds ratio for the prevalence of an unfavorable outcome was three-fold higher in women who did not undergo a second VDRL test (OR=3,54; IC95% 1,04-15,33) and two-fold higher in women with a VDRL titer >1:8 (OR=2,15; IC95% 1,11-11,2). Conclusions: The unfavorable outcomes occurred in women who did not undergo the second VDRL test and those whose VDRL titer was >1:8 performed in the maternity hospital.
Evaluation of prenatal care in Primary Health Care in Brazil
Authors: Cunha Ana Carolina , Lacerda Josimari Telino de , Alcauza Mônica Teresa Ruocco , Natal Sônia
Published: July 2019

Abstract Objectives: to evaluate prenatal care in Primary Care by identifying the aspects that influence structural and operational adequacy. Methods: evaluation research with analysis of 4,059 municipalities that joined the 2nd cycle of the Program for Improving Access and Quality in Primary Care in 2013-2014. The evaluative model composed of 19 indicators grouped in structural aspects and operational aspects dimensions was validated in a consensus conference. Data analysis was descriptive, with the issuance of value judgment. Results: in structural aspects, 32.6% of the municipalities presented adequacy, whilst in operational ones, only 24.1%. In the general prenatal evaluation, less than a quarter (24.6%) of the municipalities was adequate, those with up to 10 thousand inhabitants had a higher percentage of adequacy (41.6%). The South region presented adequacy of 33.8%, considering all sizes. Conclusions: most municipalities presented low adequacy in prenatal care, with better performance of structural aspects. Smaller municipalities presented better results in all analyzed items. Structural aspects and general evaluation of prenatal care are highlighted in the South region. Adequate attention to prenatal care needs to be comprehensive and equitable, with the strengthening of regional networks geared towards social inclusion.
Children's hospitalizations by sensitive conditions in primary care in the Northeast of Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro Márcia Gabriela Costa , Araujo Filho Augusto Cezar Antunes de , Rocha Silvana Santiago da
Published: July 2019

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the temporal evolution of hospitalizations due to sensitive conditions in primary care among children under five years of age in the Brazilian Northeast region. Methods: ecological descriptive study with hospitalizations data from the Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (Hospital Information System from the Public Health System). The admissions rates on sensitive conditions in primary care between 2004 and 2013 were calculated in two age groups: children under one year old and between one and five years of age. Results: there was a reduction of hospitalization rates in the Northeast, despite the existence of fluctuations in the analyzed period. Bahia and Sergipe presented, respectively, the highest and lowest admission rates (465.14 and220.19 per 10 thousand inhabitants). It has been shown that children under one year old are more affected by sensitive diseases in primary care, presenting a total rate of 709.08 per 10 thousand inhabitants. The main causes of hospitalizations were related to the infectious gastroenteritis group and its complications with a rate of 218.76 per 10 thousand inhabitants. Conclusions: despite the decrease of hospitalizations due to sensitive conditions in primary care, the Northeast still presents high rates compared to other States, thus, evidencing the need to qualify the services offered through professionals' qualification and the inclusion of health actions for the real necessity in the community.
Aleyrodidae in three forest fragments in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Trindade Thiago Dias , Trevisan Henrique , Carvalho Acácio Geraldo de
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT: Studies that analyze the occurrence of whiteflies in forest environments are virtually non-existent, which is not justifiable given the ecological and agronomic importance of this insect group. The study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of Aleyrodidae collected from May/2013 to May/2014 in three Atlantic forest fragments in state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Of all, 1,212 puparia were collected, and five genera and seven species of whiteflies occurring in nine hosts were identified. Aleuropleurocelus cecropiae was the only aleyrodid registered simultaneously occurring in Cecropia hololeuca in the three environments, with lower records in the two fragments considered as less anthropized. For the first time, Aleurothrixus floccosus was registered on Handroanthus ochraceus and Mangifera indica. In addition, it was observed the first register of Bemisia tabaci on Commelina benghalensis and Caesalpinia pluviosa. Minutaleyrodes minuta on Syzygium cumini was also the register of a new occurrence.
BREAST RECONSTRUCTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOMEN SUBMITTED TO MASTECTOMY: A META-ETNOGRAPHY
Authors: Volkmer Cilene , Santos Evanguelia Kotzias Atherino dos , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini , Sperandio Fabiana Flores , Backes Marli Terezinha Stein , Honório Gesilani Júlia da Silva
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze qualitative studies published in the national and international scientific literature on breast reconstruction after mastectomy for breast cancer, from the perspective of women. Method: systematic literature review using meta-ethnography, where the synthesis of knowledge is based on the induction and interpretation of the data found. Searches in the electronic databases identified 65 studies. 27 studides meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 13 studies compressed the analytical corpus of the review, according to the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. The data were synthesized by means of the meta-ethnographic approach. Results: the analyzed studies showed similarities regarding the women´s decision to perform breast reconstruction, the difficulty of choosing the type of surgery and to deal with the experience of the reconstruction, and that the women had difficulties in establishing relationships with certain health professionals, especially with doctors. They refer to the ambivalence of feelings regarding the expectations and results of breast reconstruction and complex process of "carrying on". Conclusion: this review synthesizes the scientific knowledge regarding women's perspective regarding the breast reconstruction process and highlights that health professionals must understand the perceptions of women undergoing mastectomy and breast reconstruction in order to improve the care provided.
HOW TO MEASURE THE EMPATHY LEVEL OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS? AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Souza Mirella Castelhano , Godoy Simone de , Santos Sara Soares dos , Trevizan Maria Auxiliadora , Silveira Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira , Mendes Isabel Amélia Costa
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: analyze available evidence in the literature on the measuring of empathy levels in nursing undergraduates. Method: integrative literature review developed in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL and LILACS in September 2017. Results: among the 40 primary studies analyzed, 21 questionnaires were identified to measure the empathy levels of nursing undergraduates. Conclusion: different tools exist that are considered reliable to analyze the empathy level among nursing undergraduates.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE USE OF ALCOHOL, MARIJUANA AND COCAINE AND THE SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF RIBEIRÃO PRETO, BRAZIL
Authors: Zanetti Ana Carolina Guidorizzi , Cumsille Francisco , Mann Robert
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the prevalence of use in life and in the last three months of alcohol, marijuana and cocaine among university students from the social and health Sciences areas of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil and to evaluate the association between use in life and in the last three months of alcohol, marijuana and cocaine and the variables gender, area of the course, with whom the student lives, importance of religion, age and year of study. Method: a cross-sectional study, carried out with a convenience sample of 275 students from a public university in Ribeirão Preto-SP. For data collection, two instruments were used, containing sociodemographic, training and psychoactive substances. For the analysis, the following tests were used: Fisher's exact test, Chi-square test of Person and Mann-Whitney test. Results: As for sociodemographic factors, there was a significant association between the gender of the participants among the use of marijuana and cocaine in life (p=0.024 and p=0.005, respectively) and the last three months (p=0.013 and p=0.009, respectively), among the importance of religion and the lifetime use of alcohol, marijuana and cocaine (p <0.001, p <0.001 and p = 0.024, respectively) and the use of only marijuana in the last three months (p <0.001) and among the use of marijuana in the last three months and the year of graduation (p=0.003). Regarding age, the results showed a significant difference only between the groups that reported not to use alcohol in life (p=0.037). Conclusion: the investigated university students presented a prevalence of use in their lifetime and in the last three months of marijuana and cocaine greater among men, but not for alcohol. The importance of religion was negatively associated with the use of investigated drugs. The results can provide important subsidies for the structuring of preventive measures for abuse of psychoactive substances between university students and the need for new investigations that cover the subject.
RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD THOSE WHO MISUSE DRUGS ON THREE ATTITUDINAL SCALES
Authors: Haughton Suzette A. , Mann Robert , De La Haye Winston
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to examine patterns in attitudes toward drug users among residents in a community of Kingston, Jamaica. Method: cross-sectional study; sample size was 121 residents. Results: alcohol and marijuana showed a strong positive relationship on the personal contact attitudinal scale with r (119)=.53, p<.01. Respondents’ attitudes on the judgement scale for crack and cocaine were the strongest among all the drugs with r (119)=.84, p<.01, reflective of a very strong positive relationship. Equally important too, respondents’ attitudes on the social support scale toward those who misuse crack and cocaine were very strongly correlated with r (119)=.88, p<.01. Residents displayed positive attitudes toward those who misuse alcohol and marijuana. Conclusion: the majority of respondents were ambivalent toward those who misuse cocaine and crack. Negative attitudes were highest among residents toward those who misuse cocaine. This study found that the differences in mean between males and females attitudes on the personal contact scale for alcohol and marijuana were statistically significant at 0.05 level. Our findings may be used to inform further research and ultimately lead to policy interventions.
Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the St. Thomas’s Falls Risk Assessment Tool in Older Adults (STRATIFY)
Authors: Viveiro Larissa Alamino Pereira de , Ferreira André Finotti Lagos , Pompeu José Eduardo
Published: July 2019

Abstract Introduction: Falls are an important adverse event among older adults. The St. Thomas’s Falls Risk Assessment Tool in Older Adults (STRATIFY) is a tool to assess the risk of falls; however, it is not translated and adapted to Portuguese. Objective: To translate and perform a cross-cultural adaptation of STRATIFY in Brazilian Portuguese, as well as to test the reliability and validity of the instrument. Method: The cross-cultural adaptation process was carried out in six stages: A) T1 and T2 translations; B) synthesis of translations (T12); C) T12 back translations (RT1 and RT2); D) expert committee review; E) pretesting of the version approved by the committee; F) adapted version of STRATIFY for Brazilian Portuguese. Inter-rater and test-retest reliability were performed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Validity was assessed by the Spearman’s correlation coefficient of the STRATIFY with the Morse Fall Scale (MFS). Data analysis was performed by the Microsoft Office Excel 2016 (translation and adaptation) and by the IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 (reliability and validity). We used a level of significance of p<0.05. Results: Data were presented about the perception of 33 health professionals on the adapted version of STRATIFY. The following ICC and CI were found for inter-rater and test-retest reliability, respectively: ICC=0.729; CI=0.525-0.845 and ICC=0.876; CI=0.781-0.929. STRATIFY and MFS showed a moderate but significant correlation (ρ=0.50, p<0.001). Conclusion: The translated and adapted version of the STRATIFY presented moderate inter-rater reliability and good test-retest reliability, in addition to a moderate correlation to the MFS.
PHOTOGRAMMETRY: A PROPOSAL OF OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF CHEST WALL IN ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS
Authors: Alexandre Anderson Sales , Sperandio Evandro Fornias , Yi Liu Chiao , Davidson Josy , Poletto Patrícia Rios , Gotfryd Alberto Ofenhejm , Vidotto Milena Carlos
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the chest wall shape in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) in comparison to healthy subjects and the association between the chest wall shape with the spine deformity and lung function in patients with AIS. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 30 AIS patients and 20 healthy subjects aged 11-18 years old. The Cobb angle evaluation was performed in AIS patients. The chest wall shape was assessed by the photogrammetry method, using the Postural Assessment Software (PAS). We created thoracic markers shaped as angles (A) and distances (D), as follows: A2 (right acromion/xiphoid/left acromion), A4L (angle formed between the outer point of the smallest waist circumference and its upper and lower edges on the left side), A7 (angle formed by the intersection of the tangent segments of the upper and lower scapulae angles), D1R/D1L [distance between the xiphoid process and the last false rib on the right (R) and left (L) sides], and D3 (distance between xiphoid process and anterior superior iliac spine). Results: The thoracic markers A2 and A7 were significantly higher, while the A4L and D1R/D1L were significantly reduced in the AIS group compared to the control. Moderate correlations were found between: A2 and the main and proximal thoracic Cobb angles (r=0.50, r=0.47, respectively); D1R/D1L and the main thoracic Cobb angle (r=- 0.40); and the forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and D3R (r=0.47). Conclusions: The photogrammetry method was able to detect chest wall changes in AIS patients, besides presenting correlation between Cobb angles and lung function.
Do “corpo falado” à “fala corporificada”: a compreensão das convergências de estruturas de poder para repensar a Linguística Aplicada
Authors: Yamanaka Juliana Harumi Chinatti
Published: July 2019

RESUMO A Linguística Aplicada tem sido informada por uma perspectiva moderna que remove o corpo de suas preocupações linguísticas. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre linguagem e corpo. Para tanto, inicialmente, reflete sobre o lugar do corpo no campo geral dos Estudos da Linguagem. Em seguida, apresenta discussão sobre os processos de semiotização em torno de dois corpos específicos: o corpo-negro e o corpo-mulher. Por fim, introduz a perspectiva interseccional como alternativa investigativa que amplia a problematização do elo existente entre corpo e linguagem. A discussão aponta para a importância do exercício da metacrítica como estratégia para lidar com práticas sofisticadas de apagamento dos corpos que ocultam dinâmicas de poder, bem como as desvantagens que se instituem por meio da linguagem.
Youth homicide: a study of homicide predictor factors in adolescent offenders in custody in the south of Brazil
Authors: Schorr Manuela Teixeira , Reichelt Renata Ramos , Alves Lucas Primo de Carvalho , Telles Bibiana de Borba , Strapazzon Luana , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba
Published: July 2019

Abstract Objectives To assess the sociodemographic, psychiatric and criminal profile of adolescent offenders complying with temporary custody for homicide/homicide attempt and to compare it to that of the population of adolescents in custody for other crimes. Methods This cross-sectional study was based on the review of the medical records of 74 juvenile offenders in temporary custody at socioeducational agency Fundação de Atendimento Sócio-Educativo do Rio Grande do Sul. For the analysis, variables that presented p < 0.2 were included in multivariate adjustment through logistic regression. Results The sample comprised males only, mostly with white skin color (55.6 vs. 57.9% for homicidal and non-homicidal, respectively) and with a high prevalence of school failure (77.8 vs. 91.2%). There was a high prevalence of family history of delinquency (88 vs. 81%). Only years of study and belonging or not to a criminal organization remained statistically significant in the multivariate model. Conclusion The results show that having fewer years of study and denying belonging to a criminal organization are predictive factors of homicidal behavior in adolescent offenders (both with statistical relevance). The other variables were not statistically significant for this outcome. The present study may serve as a basis for further research, which may improve our understanding of risk factors for juvenile homicide.
Formação profissional como ação estratégica para implementação da Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora
Authors: Mattos Rita de Cássia Oliveira da Costa , Castro Hermano Albuquerque de , Cavalcante Ana Luiza Michel , Dias Elizabeth
Published: July 2019

Resumo Introdução: a criação da Rede Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Trabalhador é considerada a principal estratégia para a Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora. O Ministério da Saúde priorizou a qualificação profissional das equipes dos centros de referência em saúde do trabalhador, considerados nucleares na rede. Foi firmado um convênio com o Centro de Estudos da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana, da Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, para o desenvolvimento de um Curso de Especialização em Saúde do Trabalhador na modalidade a distância. Objetivo: descrever e analisar o desenvolvimento do curso no período de 2006 a 2015. Métodos: análise documental. Resultados: o curso ocorreu nas regiões Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste e Sudeste, com 1.703 inscritos, 70% de concluintes aprovados e evasão de 28%. Valorizou-se a opinião dos profissionais participantes sobre o curso e o material didático e analisou-se sua relação com a política e o desempenho dos alunos e tutores. Conclusão: o processo pioneiro cumpriu os objetivos abrindo novos caminhos para ações em saúde do trabalhador e identificando evidências positivas da capacitação sobre os serviços e a rede.
Modelo lógico de um programa de retorno ao trabalho: instrumento orientador para prevenir a incapacidade
Authors: Lima Mônica Angelim Gomes de , Carvalho Rita de Cássia Peralta , Andrade Andréa Garboggini Melo , Neves Robson da Fonseca , Costa-Black Katia Maciel
Published: July 2019

Resumo Introdução: organizar e avaliar Programas de Retorno ao Trabalho (PRT) de indivíduos afastados por incapacidade, decorrente de lesões sofridas no ambiente laboral, é de grande importância para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Objetivo: construir o Modelo Lógico do PRT desenvolvido pelo Centro Estadual de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador da Bahia (Cesat/Bahia) como uma das etapas iniciais do processo de avaliação da sua implantação. Método: estudo de caso único, integrado e retrospectivo, visando a elaboração de Modelo Lógico baseado em roteiro formulado pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) para avaliação de programas. Resultados: o Modelo Lógico final do PRT-Cesat/Bahia foi construído em três dimensões operacionais -indivíduo (trabalhador), ambiente de trabalho e atores sociais -, permitindo que a equipe coordenadora refletisse sobre as várias etapas do processo e sobre o impacto e a utilidade do programa para a população. Conclusão: o Modelo Lógico possibilita aos profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores, trabalhadores e demais atores sociais debater o conteúdo, princípios, recursos e teorias para implantação, replicação e avaliação de PRT.
Composição granulométrica do filtro ascendente para pós-tratamento de lixiviado de aterro sanitário
Authors: Fujii Eduardo Hideo , Galvão Renan Borelli , Rosa Josemarque Lima , Fernandes Fernando , Kuroda Emília Kiyomi
Published: July 2019

RESUMO O lixiviado de aterro sanitário apresenta composição variável e complexa e pode ter elevadas concentrações de nitrogênio amoniacal e matéria orgânica biodegradável e recalcitrante. Devido ao potencial altamente poluidor dos lixiviados estabilizados, além do tratamento biológico convencional, faz-se necessária, em alguns casos, a realização de pós-tratamento para remoção da matéria orgânica recalcitrante, de maneira a atender à legislação vigente. Nesse contexto, os ensaios de coagulação seguida de filtração ascendente em pedregulho como pós-tratamento foram realizados com o objetivo de estabelecer a composição granulométrica que resultasse na melhor condição de eficiência em relação à remoção de matéria orgânica recalcitrante e operação, visando à aplicação do sistema em escala real. Para todos os ensaios, foram aplicados taxa de filtração constante de 15 m3.m-2.dia-1 e dosagem de ferro de 400 mg.L-1 em pH 4,0. A duração das carreiras de filtração, bem como a qualidade do efluente tiveram forte influência em relação à composição granulométrica do filtro, podendo-se constatar a necessidade do emprego de areia fina em sua composição, a fim de garantir a eficiência do tratamento. A concepção técnica de pós-tratamento por coagulação seguida da filtração ascendente com a composição granulométrica definida neste trabalho (tipo 4) foi eficiente para a remoção de matéria orgânica recalcitrante, com remoções de 82,4% de demanda química de oxigênio (valor residual de 194 mg.L-1), de 98,8% de cor verdadeira (valor residual de 49 uH), de 94,3% de carbono orgânico total (valor residual de 52 mg.L-1) e duração de carreira de filtração de 22,6 horas, sem ocorrência de transpasse.
Innovación educativa y producción de identidades: el caso del Programa Interdisciplinario de Investigación Escolar
Authors: Mayorga Rodrigo , Pascual Javier
Published: July 2019

Resumen Las innovaciones educativas son procesos disruptivos dentro de los establecimientos educativos, y pueden tener efectos no sólo en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes, sino también en otros aspectos de la vida y la cultura escolar, incluida la identidad de sus distintos actores. El objetivo de este estudio es comprender cómo una innovación educativa puede abrir nuevos espacios de configuración de identidad en un establecimiento escolar y contribuir a la producción de significados por parte de los estudiantes y profesores involucrados. Para cumplir con dicho objetivo realizamos un estudio de caso de corte cualitativo, analizando el Programa Interdisciplinario de Investigación Escolar, un proyecto innovador de un establecimiento en Santiago de Chile en el que se pretende que estudiantes de educación secundaria formen competencias de investigación científica y académica. Aplicamos entrevistas semiestructuradas a los diversos actores involucrados en el proyecto, las cuales fueron analizadas siguiendo las líneas de la teoría fundamentada. Los resultados muestran que una innovación puede promover un espacio de producción de nuevas identidades a través de la emergencia de discursos, prácticas y reconocimiento externo, a la vez que impacta el autoconocimiento de los estudiantes y el desarrollo profesional de los profesores y genera un fuerte sentido de comunidad entre sus miembros, aunque bajo el riesgo de reproducir dinámicas de exclusión propias de la escuela.
Genel Hatlarıyla Endülüs Arap Edebiyatı
Authors: KAHYAOĞLU Yasin , MISIR Fatma Zehra
Published: July 2019

Arapların Endülüs olarak adlandırdıkları bugünkü İspanya,
Müslümanların yaptıkları İslam fetihlerinden sonra onların hâkimiyetlerine
geçmiş ve 8 asır boyunca İslam beldesi olarak hüküm sürmüştür. Orada yaşayan
Müslüman ve Gayr-ı Müslim halkın farklı alanlardaki çalışmaları ve çabaları
sonucu Endülüs,  parlak bir medeniyetin
doğmasında büyük bir rol üstlenmiş; dil, edebiyat, kültür,  eğitim, bilim ve sanatta kendine özgü bir
yorum geliştirmiştir. Endülüs, toprakları üzerinde Arapça, İspanyolca,
Berberice,  Portekizce, Fransızca,
Katalanca, Latince gibi farklı dilleri barındıran müşterek kültürün var olduğu
toplumsal bir ortam olmuştur. Endülüs'ün kendine has şiir türlerinin olması
Arap edebiyatına büyük katkılar sağlamış, oradaki bilginlerin nesir (düz yazı) türüne
yaptıkları yeniliklerle ise de Arap nesrinde büyük bir gelişme
kaydedilmiştir.  Böylece Endülüs’te özgün
bir Arap edebiyatı var olmuştur. Buna paralel olarak ise Endülüs'te Arap
dilinin, Arap gramerinin oluşum süreci, Endülüs dil ve Arap dil okullarının
kurulması,  Endülüs Arap Edebiyatının
oluşum sürecinin gelişmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Bu makalede Endülüs'ün
tarihinden,  Endülüs edebiyatından,
Endülüs'te Arap edebiyatının doğuşu ve geçirdiği evreler hakkında bilgi
verilecektir.
İmam Nevevî’nin el-Minhâc İsimli Eserindeki Şerh Metodu
Authors: ACET Semih
Published: July 2019

Hadislerin
muhtevasının izahı, ahkâmının izharı ve belli bir zaman diliminde söylenen bir
sözün sonraki asırlara ışık tutacak enginlikte beyanı adına şerhler önemli
birer kaynaktır. Hayatını ilme adayan ve velüd bir âlim olan Nevevî, Hz.
Peygamber’in sözlerinin daha iyi kavranabilmesi adına başta el-Minhâc adlı şerh olmak üzere
farklı türde sayısız eser kaleme almıştır. Yazdığı pek çok eserde olduğu gibi el-Minhâc eseri ile Nevevî, şerh
edebiyatında birçok açıdan öncü konumda yer almıştır. Sistematik yapısı, kaynak
zenginliği, muhteva çeşitliliği ve tasnif şekli ile kendisinden önceki Müslim
şerhlerinden temayüz eden el-Minhâc,
gerek metot gerekse muhteva yönüyle sonraki birçok şerhe kaynaklık etmiştir.
Siyasî ve fikrî açıdan sancılı bir asırda ve münbit bir coğrafyada yaşayan
Nevevî, mezkûr şerhi ile yaygınlaşan medrese geleneğine hizmet edecek, ifsad
edici fikrî cereyanlara cevap verecek ve dönemindeki düşünce yapısını sonraki
kuşaklara nakledecek bir eser meydana getirmiştir. Biz bu çalışmamızda Nevevî’nin
Sahîh-i Müslim’e dair yazmış
olduğu el-Minhâc şerhindeki
metodunu konu edindik. Bu esnada Nevevî’nin ne dediğinden ziyade niçin dediğini
belirlemeyi gaye edindik. Genel hatları ile de olsa hadislerin nasıl tahlil
edildiğinin işaretlerini verdik. Sened zincirinin izahında izhar edilen
incelikleri ve metnin inşasında verilen emekleri sergiledik. Vâkî olan müşkiller
karşısında beliren fıkhî melekeye, tevil vesilesiyle kullanılan kaynak ve
muhteva zenginliğine şahitlik ettik. Nihayetinde ise şerh edebiyatında önemli
bir kilometre taşı olan bir eserin metodolojisini bir nebze de olsa tespitini
hedefledik.
Ut Pictura Poesis’in Bazı Hassas Kuralları: Miftahu’l-Ulûm’da Teşbih’in Prensipleri
Authors: KARA Ömer
Published: July 2019

Yazar,
Sekkâkî’nin Miftâh adlı eseri özelinde Arap retoriğinin beyânî yönlerinden
birini teşkil eden “teşbîh” olgusunu ele almaktadır. Bu bağlamda teşbîhin
unsurlarını (erkân), hallerini (ahvâl), çeşitlerini (envâ’) ve yapılış
gayelerini (eğrâz) akıl ve his ekseninde ayrıca nefis, iyi-kötü, kolay-zor, yaygın-nadir,
tanıdık-tanınmadık unsurlar muvacehesinde değerlendirmektedir. İlgili makaleyle
yazar, bir taraftan Sekkâkî’nin ilgili olguyu anlamlandırmasını sunarken, öte
yandan Cürcânî ve Râzî gibi kendisinden etkilenen şahıslarla mukayese yapmak
suretiyle Arap edebiyat eleştiri arenasına katkısını da sorgulamaktadır.
Ezan ve Müezzinler Hakkındaki Yorumlarda Kullanılan Bazı Olumsuz İfadelerle Alakalı Osmanlı Fetvaları
Authors: BIYIK Tacetdin
Published: July 2019

Dinî mûsikinin en önemli
formlarından biri olup İslâm’ın şiârı olarak kabul edilen ezanın okunması
esnasında, ezanın mana ve ehemmiyetine uygun tavır, uygun ses, uygun nağme ve
makam tercihinin dinleyiciler nezdinde oluşturduğu/oluşturacağı tesir
bakımından ne denli önemli olduğu açıktır. Ezanı, vakarına ve içerdiği manaya
ters düşen bir sesle yorumlama, kullanılan sese, makama ve üslûba dikkat
etmeme, aslında bir ibadet olan bu icrayı hem okuyanların hem de dinleyenlerin
arzu edilen manevî hazza ulaşmalarına engel olup tam tersine günah bile
kazanmalarına sebep olabilmektedir. Müezzinin, yukarıda ifade edilen hususlara
riayet etmesi önem arzetmekle beraber tavır, ses, nağme ve makam açısından kötü
bir icraya sahip olması durumunda bile dinleyicilerin o (müezzin) ve okuduğu
ezan hakkında yaptıkları/yapacakları yorumların belli bir sınırı olup, ezanı
veya müezzini tahkir etme, onlarla dalga geçme seviyesine varacak kadar
eleştirme hakları bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, konu ile alakalı tespiti
yapılan Osmanlı fetvalarının belli bir sistem çerçevesinde sıralanması,
latinizesi ve değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.
Interpretación docente frente a las contribuciones de los estudiantes en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Medina Moya José Luis , Rivera Álvarez Luz Nelly , Díaz-Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la investigación Saberes disciplinares, saberes pedagógicosy aprendizaje situado: Génesis e influencias mutuas en la enseñanza universitaria, que buscó comprender cómo el profesor interpreta y evalúa las contribuciones del estudiante. Es una investigación cualitativa, microetnográfica, que arrojó las categorías: percepción de la complejidad de las contribuciones, saber experiencial del estudiante, importancia de pedagogías contextualizadas y situadas, la necesidad educativa del estudiante y procesos dialógico-reflexivos en la relación educativa. Se destaca la capacidad docente para diagnosticar la contribución y elaborar una respuesta significativa y contextualizada, en la que implícitamente se conjuga el saber disciplinar, pedagógico y ético.
Problematizar lo humano en educación. La dimensión política y el concepto de pensamiento crítico en la pedagogía de Freire y Giroux
Authors: Niño Arteaga Yesid
Published: July 2019

Este artículo de reflexión propone la lectura de algunos postulados de la Pedagogía crítica y sus aportes al contexto educativo a partir de las investigaciones de Paulo Freire y Henry Giroux. Se destaca la reflexión de ambos autores sobre el vínculo existente entre política y educación y la importancia de desarrollar pensamiento crítico. El texto intenta mostrar que la constante indagación sobre lo humano puede representar un elemento desequilibrante del orden neoliberal, a través de un debate sobre lo humano según el criterio de adaptación expuesto en el neoliberalismo y que es cuestionado por la Pedagogía crítica. Se hace una aproximación a la dimensión política en educación propuesta por Freire y luego desde la crítica cultural de Giroux con énfasis en sus aportes al concepto de pensamiento crítico y al sentido del docente como intelectual. Por último, se discute el papel de la educación frente a la creciente burocratización de lo humano en el siglo XXI.
¿Que nos aporta el modelo de patrones de aprendizaje para el diseño de acciones formativas?
Authors: Ruíz-Bueno Carmen , García-Orriols Jordi
Published: July 2019

Los grandes y veloces cambios que vive la sociedad actual invitan a cuestionarse y reflexionar sobre los modelos educativos que se están llevando a cabo para hacer frente a estas nuevas realidades. De este modo, se presenta la necesidad de activar procesos de análisis del sector educativo, y no solamente de las etapas de educación superior sino haciendo hincapié en la base de ésta, en Educación Primaria. En tal sentido, el presente artículo establece bases y principios sobre las acciones formativas, a partir de resultados de un estudio previo sobre el modelo de Patrones de Aprendizaje de Vermunt (1998) en el que participaron un total de 292 alumnos catalanes de Educación Primaria. Estas nuevas líneas de actuación están orientadas al fomento de un aprendizaje más reflexivo, crítico y autorregulado mediante la cooperación entre alumnos, y teniendo en cuenta sus características individuales por lo que a su proceso de aprendizaje se refiere. A raíz de ello, es cada vez más necesario desde los centros educativos crear estos tipos de entorno de aprendizaje con el fin de potenciar un conjunto de futuros ciudadanos más creativos, consecuentes y que promuevan acciones de cambio orientadas a la mejora social
Anesthetizing Sea Cucumbers v1
Authors: Eilers Jon
Published: July 2019

This protocol is for anesthetizing sea cucumbers. After soaking the sea cucumber in the menthol/ethanol/saltwaer solution for 30-60 minutes the sea cucumber should be flacid and relatively unresponsive to poking. No sea cucumber has eviscerated during surgery after being anesthetized although they do contract and appear like they are trying. The anesthestia wears off quickly after being placed back in salt water. This protocol is based on the method for anesthetizing Apostichopus japonicus as published in the citation below
Statistical analysis of sentences with phraseological structures: association measure of mutual information
Authors:   National University of Donetsk, Sytar Hanna
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the statistical analysis of the sentences with phraseological structures of the Ukrainian language. Expediency of application of statistical criterion of mutual information was substantiated for determining the nonrandom measure of a certain sequence of words in the text. There were provided the results of mutual information computation for the models of sentences with phraseological structures according to the data of Ukrainian National Linguistic Corpus. There was proved that all the analyzed sentences models have a high degree of components non-randomness that make up invariable part of the sentence. There were suggested the computation of the modified measure of МІ – МІ3 for the researched units. Obtained data was compared with the corresponding measures of MI and МІ3 for lexical phraseologisms and non-idiomatic sentences. There were singled out the factors that affect the correctness of calculations performed.
Dialogism in historical measurements of the old Ukrainian time
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Peredriienko Vitalii
Published: July 2019

The book review: Dialogism in historical measurements of the old Ukrainian time: Otrys Kliryka Ostrozkogo / Prepar. of the scientific research, text, pointers by O. I. Nikа. Kyiv: Education of Ukraine, 2016. 238 pp.
The document in the inheritance by the writer-experimentalist: textual peculiarities
Authors: Levytsky Vyacheslav
Published: July 2019

The article investigates the most important trends in the formation of business papers by Oleksa Vlyzko (1908–1934). This Ukrainian writer belonged to the literary groups “Nova Heneratsiya” (“The New Generation”), “Molodnyak” (“The Offspring”), Ukrainian Union of Proletarian Writers and combined the elements of Vanguardistic and Neo-Romantic poetics into one. The aim of proposed work is determination of the standards of Ukrainian legal (official-business) style that are represented in the documents of the man of letters who gravitates to experiments in imaginative texts. The topicality of the research consists in the analysis of the manifestations of the author’s individuality in such style which is often treated as the kind of unemotional and even bureaucratic discourse. At the same time the conciousness of the follower of the play in the belles-lettres may be ‘programmed’ to expressive account in another spheres. Vlyzko’s vision of a document is interpreted in purely linguistic, biographical and textological aspects. The first of them lets to discern the emotional lexical and phraseological means, methapors, Russisms with some connotations in business papers (халтура ‘potboiler’; <...> хочу щоб <...> не махали перед моїм носом, як перед носом осла оберемком сіна “I want that <...> anyone shouldn’t wave in front of my nose like he should wave with a bottle of hay in front of a nose of a donkey”; єрунда ‘rubbish’ (Russian)). As biographical materials show, Oleksa Vlyzko liked various provocations and pranks. Those ways of behaviour were the notable factors of his linguistic communication with editors and state institutions. Finally, the rough copies of writer’s documents contain many corrections, especially fixed components and words that are crossed out. This peculiarity also testifies to the evolution of Vlyzko’s special communicative etiquette and significant idiostyle in Ukrainian legal (official-business) style. The innovatory material of the research includes the sources from Manuscript Institute at Volodymyr Ivanovych Vernadsky Ukrainian National Library.
Condensación textual lexicográfica: esbozo de una concepción integral
Authors: Bustos Plaza Alberto , Wiegand Herbert Ernst
Published: July 2019

Todo artículo lexicográfico elaborado según estándares de condensación se puede considerar un condensado bimembre resultante de aplicar procedimientos de condensación textual a un texto íntegro. Esto explica la mayoría de las propiedades genuinamente lexicográficas de los textos de los artículos de diccionarios impresos. El cálculo del grado de condensación permite comparaciones entre diccionarios y contribuirá a la evaluación de la facilidad de manejo y a la planificación de textos lexicográficos.
La imagen del gitano en el DRAE
Authors: Buzek Ivo
Published: July 2019

En el artículo se estudia la recepción y el tratamiento del léxico de origen gitano en las ediciones del DRAE a lo largo de su historia, con especial atención a la última edición, mirada con mucho más detalle. Se critican algunos casos de tratamiento incoherente y erróneo, y se propone su subsanación.
La Colección de voces usadas en la minería, edición y estudio de un manuscrito anónimo del siglo XIX
Authors: Díez de Revenga Torres Pilar , Puche Lorenzo Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2019

En el presente trabajo se edita y estudia un manuscrito anónimo del siglo XIX que contiene un vocabulario de voces del ámbito de la minería. La obra, desconocida hasta ahora, se adelanta al primer diccionario publicado en España sobre esta especialidad, lo que la dota de gran importancia para el conocimiento del léxico técnico en un periodo en que la actividad tradicional se modernizaba con el avance de la técnica. Así mismo, en el estudio se pone de manifiesto la repercusión de este vocabulario en el contexto de la lexicografía española, sin olvidar el considerable número de voces definidas que no se localizan en otros repertorios lexicográficos.
Las definiciones léxicas de Las Partidas y de los actuales Código Civil y Penal
Authors: Rubio Moreno Laura María
Published: July 2019

Las Partidas y los actuales Códigos Civil y Penal definen los tecnicismos jurídicos mediante una gráfica remisión al referente. Esta representación determina las definiciones hiponímicas, metafóricas, metonímicas y las de adyacentes nominales. A su vez, los Códigos Civil y Penal delimitan la intensión y extensión del definido y presuponen en el destinatario un conocimiento jurídico inexistente en la enciclopedia alfonsí
Los diccionarios del Centro de Lingüística Aplicada de Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Forgas Esther , Bargalló María
Published: July 2019

Reseña: Los diccionarios del Centro de Lingüística Aplicada de Santiago de Cuba. Miyares, Eloína, dir. (1998): Diccionario Escolar Ilustrado [DEI], Santiago de Cuba-Madrid, Editorial Oriente-Ediciones Libertarias. Miyares, Eloína, dir. (2003): Diccionario Básico Escolar, Santiago de Cuba, Centro de Lingüística Aplicada [DBE]. Miyares, Eloína, dir. (2005): Diccionario Básico Escolar, versión en CD-ROM, Santiago de Cuba-San Sebastián, Centro de Lingüística Aplicada & IXA Taldea-Universidad del País Vasco.
Santamarina, Antón, ed. (2003): Diccionario de diccionarios, versión 3, CD-ROM, A Coruña, Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza-Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Authors: Gago-Jover Francisco
Published: July 2019

Reseña: Santamarina, Antón, ed. (2003): Diccionario de diccionarios, versión 3, CD-ROM, A Coruña, Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza-Instituto da Lingua Galega.
THE EFFECT OF GENDER IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION FOR FEMALE EMPLOYEES
Authors: KARA Ergün
Published: July 2019

Despite the fact that males and
females have the same working conditions in almost whole sectors in the World,
it is seen that generally males work in especially administrative positions
which have strategical importance. Similarly, it is seen that in health sector
which is one of the most important sectors of working life in our country,
females are employed less in administrative level. Therefore, with this study
it was tried to determine whether gender has a mediating role in the
relationship of career development and job satisfaction for females working in
health sector or not. Population is composed of public and private hospitals in
Osmaniye province, 200 employees working in these hospitals were determined as
samples and said employees were exposed to questionnaires. In the study,
correlation analysis was made in order to determine the effect of gender on
career and regression analysis of structural equation modeling was made in
order to test the mediating effect. According to the result of the research, it
was found that there was a negative relationship between gender and career and
a positive effect of gender in the relationship of career development and job
satisfaction for females.
Antibiotics sensitivity and resistant pattern in tribal region of Chhattisgarh, India: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Bharti Rupendra K. , Sharma Raj K. , Sharma Sanat K. , Mourya Suresh K.
Published: July 2019

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the biggest health care problem globally, it is responsible for the high rate of mortality worldwide which was commonly observed in developing countries. We tried to find the incidence of antimicrobial resistance in the tribal region of Chhattisgarh, India.Methods: It was an institutional based retrospective observational study. Out of 3389 samples from inpatient and outpatient department, a total number of 1676 cultured proven micro-organism were isolated from Jan 2017 to Dec 2018. SPSS v23 was used for descriptive analysis.Results: More than 75% of the samples collected from the inpatient department in which surgical IPD were significantly higher. The commonest isolated were Staphylococcus aureus followed by Escherichia coli, then Klebsiella species. Amoxycillin-clavulanic acid was resistant to the majority of microorganism followed by 3rd generation cephalosporins then Co-trimoxazole.Conclusions: Antimicrobial resistance was higher even in the tribal region. The incidence of AMR is increasing at an alarming rate. Microorganism targeted antimicrobial therapy with the use of narrow-spectrum antibiotics and avoidance of broad-spectrum antibiotics will possibly overcome the antimicrobial resistance. There is also a need to strengthen laboratory or microbiology department to produce an accurate report to combat antimicrobial resistance.