bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectroscopic estimation of the photon number for superconducting Kerr parametric oscillators
Authors: Matsumoto Keisuke , Yamaguchi Aiko , Yamamoto Tsuyoshi , Kawabata Shiro , Matsuzaki Yuichiro
Published: March 2023

Quantum annealing (QA) is a way to solve combinational optimization problems. Kerr nonlinear parametric oscillators (KPOs) are promising devices for implementing QA. When we solve the combinational optimization problems using KPOs, it is necessary to precisely control the photon number of the KPOs. Here, we propose a feasible method to estimate the photon number of the KPO. We consider coupling an ancillary qubit to the KPO and show that spectroscopic measurements on the ancillary qubit provide information on the photon number of the KPO.
Comparative study of the gas phase reaction of SiCl4, SiHCl3, SiH2Cl2, and SiH3Cl by thermodynamic analysis
Authors: Nagahashi Tomoya , Karasawa Hajime , Horiike Ryota , Kimura Tomoya , Shiraishi Kenji
Published: March 2023

Thermodynamic analyses based on first-principles calculations were performed for SiHxCl4−x (x = 0 ∼ 3) to compare the characteristics of these chlorosilanes. In the range of 600 °C–1100 °C, SiCl4 almost does not decompose, while SiHCl3, SiH2Cl2, and SiH3Cl decompose and generate SiCl2 as the main radical species. SiHCl3 and SiH2Cl2 have 3.8 and 4.5 times higher SiCl2 equilibrium partial pressure than SiH3Cl at 600 °C, respectively. SiH3Cl has a lower equilibrium partial pressure of HCl than SiHCl3 and SiH2Cl2 by order level. Thus, it is expected that CVD using SiH3Cl gas is less affected by the HCl reaction.
Modern Pesantren: The Politics of Islamic Education and Problems of Muslim Identity
Authors: Cibro Andika Novriadi , Salminawati Salminawati , Usiono Usiono
Published: March 2023

The presence of Pesantren has contributed in several ways to the progress that has been made in the field of education in Indonesia. In addition, around 900,000 graduates of Islamic boarding schools have been donated who are ready to continue the spread and da'wah of Islam and participate in building Indonesia's infrastructure which is full of Islamic values in addition to science. This is a significant contribution. Pesantren which is an educational institution that focuses on the formation of Islamic character has a high morality of the Islamic religion in terms of educational politics. This is because the Pesantren adheres to the teachings of the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Not only that, this situation is because Pesantren is a form of education that emphasizes the cultivation of Islamic character. However, despite the fact that we live in an era of globalization, information, and technology, Pesantren are still the target of criticism for their alleged failure to adapt to globalization in an appropriate way. On the other hand, apart from that, the public education system strengthened by the government also gave birth to new moral problems, which were also the impact of globalization. Collaboration between different educational institutions is now the single most successful strategy to overcome the existing deficiencies in both the Pesantren education system and the general education offered by each school.
The Effect of Tooth Pain Relief Material Scrapbook on The Knowledge and Behavior Criteria of Preventing Tooth Cales for Students of Public Elementary School Cilandak Timur 03 South Jakarta
Authors: RE Pudentiana , Tauchid Siti Nurbayani , Erwin Erwin , Noviani Nita
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of scrapbook media on the knowledge and behavior criteria of students before and after the dental health learning process. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods used is quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental with the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control design groups. The population in this study were fourth-grade students at State Elementary School 05 Cilandak Timur, South Jakarta. The sample is a small part of the population that is taken according to certain procedures to represent the population. In this study, the researcher used a Stratified Random Sampling type random sampling technique which the researcher carried out to produce a sample of 4th-grade students in the morning and IV in the afternoon with state school status. The results were that the fourth-grade students from Public Elementary School 05 Cilandak Timur were the control class, while the fourth-grade students from Public Elementary School 03 were the treatment class. In this study, the instrument used was a test sheet in the form of multiple-choice questions to assess the knowledge criteria consisting of 25 multiple-choice questions regarding dental health. The grid of knowledge test instruments includes C4 (Analyzing) to C6 (Creating). Data collection techniques used are pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistical analysis, prerequisite test analysis, and inferential statistical analysis.
تأثير استخداء البرامج التعليمية الالكترونية في تعلم بعض مسارات كرة السلة لدي تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي
Authors: م. عصام نجدت قاسم
Published: March 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على انجاح تعلم التلاميذ لمهارات كرة السلة بأستخداموسائل حديثة لذلك وقد ارتاى الباحث استخدام وسيلة عرض المهارات على التلاميذ عنطريق جهاز الحاسوب ( 100م18) وربطة بجهاز تلفزيوني لعرض مهارتي التصويبعلى السلة من الامام وسرعة التمرير الكرة وافترض الباحث ان المجموعة التجريبية هيالافضل في تعلم المهارتين من المجموعة الضابطة التي تعلمت المهارتين بالطريقةالتقليدية للتعلموقد استخدم الباحث (15) تلميذ لمجموعتة التجريبية (15) طالب لمجموعتة الضابطةواختار التلاميذ عشوائيا" من تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي ومن اعمار (12-11سنة) .واستخدم منهج تعليمي لمدة (6 اسابيع) وقد اجرى قبلها اختبار قبلي وبعد انتهاء المدةالتعليمية اجرى اختبار بعدي واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية . ثم في الباب الرابعأثبت بأن مستوى المجموعة التجريبية كان معنويا" في اداء المهارتين وأثبت صحةاستخدام البرامج التعليمية الالكترونية .
The Collocation Method For Fourth Order Fuzzy Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Rasha H.Ibraheem
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the collocation method is considered to solve the nonhomogeneous  for fourth order fuzzy boundary value problems, In which the fuzziness appeared together in the boundary conditions and in the nonhomogeneous term of the differential equation. The method of solution depends on transforming the fuzzy problem to equivalent crisp problems using the concept of α-level sets.
Calidad de la comunicación organizacional, capital e impacto social en los informes anuales de supermercados en México
Authors: Arévalo-Martínez Rebeca-Illiana , García Mayo Guillermo
Published: March 2023

La información que se hace pública por parte de las organizaciones privadas que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), tiene como objetivo dar cuenta principalmente de sus resultados financieros, pero también incluye información relevante sobre su operación, filosofía organizacional y actividades que permitan evaluar su rol dentro de la sociedad, sus contribuciones e impacto. Sin embargo, dada la cantidad de información que actualmente existe en la web, y la dificultad que se tiene para reconocer la importancia de la información a la que se tiene acceso, se plantea en este artículo una serie de categorías para evaluar la calidad de la comunicación (logística, atención, utilidad e influencia) y que se presenta en el informe anual de 2021 de los cuatro supermercados en México que cotizan en la bmv con la finalidad de relacionarlas con la formación de capital social (Bourdieu, 1990; Lin, 2001), cohesión social (Durkheim, 2007) e impacto social (Esteves et al., 2012). La metodología empleada fue cualitativa por medio de análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra que los informes anuales cumplen con los niveles de calidad de la comunicación, aunque la atención que dan a sus criterios es diferente en cada caso. En este sentido, la calidad de la comunicación tiene un impacto social en sus públicos a través del contenido que incluyen aspectos que potencian la cohesión y el capital social que generan este tipo de organizaciones.
Comunicación Constitutiva de las Organizaciones como una vía para entender la interacción entre colaboradores del tercer sector que atienden a personas migrantes
Authors: Pérez Flores Claudia
Published: March 2023

Ante la oleada de migrantes centroamericanos y caribeños que han arribado a México, los albergues en la Ciudad de México (CDMX) se han visto rebasados. Esta situación ha ocasionado que estos lugares se apoyen en sus colaboradores y voluntarios. Por lo que, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la interacción de los colaboradores y voluntarios para atender a grupos vulnerables como las personas migrantes. Al respecto, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo utilizando como instrumento un cuestionario que se aplicó en dos albergues. La teoría que se utilizó fue la Comunicación Constitutiva de las Organizaciones (CCO) que centra a la comunicación como el medio por el cual los seres humanos coordinan acciones y crean relaciones. La hipótesis subyacente es que la CCO es fundamental para crear lazos entre las personas y los resultados sugieren que en ella la inclusión es clave y es una vía para analizar fenómenos complejos en las organizaciones como la migración.
My Husband! Do you want me your Wife to Change into Such a Good State? What will you do? (Tcheonzamun 049th -064th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: March 2023

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ancient Chinese people have used ‘The thousand character essay’ for their children’s instruction. This book was utilized for the children for the study of Chinese character in the old period of Tch’in (秦) dynasty. Several scientific workers found that Tcheonzamun poem was well interpreted through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters (Park et al., 2021b), and they also found that Tcheonzamun poem was well translated through the meaning of Chinese character in the viewpoint of Korean grammar (Park et al., 2021a). Therefore, the present worker started to think that Tcheonzamun has been created by ancient Korean. It is one of the object of this study. The thousand character essay is called as ‘Tcheonzamun’ in Korea. This word ‘Tcheonzamun (千字文)’ means ‘the thousand character essay’. There are two methods for Tcheonzamun translation. The first method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021b). The second one is through the meaning of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021a). At present, the second method (through the meaning of Chinese character) was used for the translation. This work ranges 16 letters of (Tcheonzamun 049th -064th). The Korean pronunciation of these 16 letters was taken from somewhat old text of Tcheonzamun (Han, 1583). Here, the present worker will do the translation of the poem (Tcheonzamun 049th -064th)’. And the title of this study is ‘My husband! Do you want me your wife to change into such a good state? What will you do? (Tcheonzamun 049th -064th)’. As a conclusion, the theme might be the translation of the second line (053-056) as follows. The light of pearl is very tiny. If this pearl (珠) preserves its original brightness. What shall the power of the pearl do? If there is only one pearl, it is really such a tiny state. But my husband! If other pearls, they start to join into this splendid action (稱) of brightness. What shall the power of many pearls do? A lot of lights will make the world bright more and more. And then, the world at last becomes bright (光) even at night (夜). “My husband! The power of me, your wife, is small. My husband, I need your co-operation for the better life of us!””.
My Husband! What is ‘The Happy Life’ for us? (Tcheonzamun 049th -064th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: March 2023

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that early history of Korea is not known, and it was for him very strange that ‘Korean scholars do not have any interests in their own history. And the scholars read only the book written in Chinese characters’. The thousand character essay is called in Korea as Tcheonzamun (千字文), and this Tcheonzamun book was introduced in the French book (Dallet, 1874). It is firmly believed that Tcheonzamun was created by Chinese people (Han, 1583). Recently, several researchers thought that Tcheonzamun book might be written by ancient Korean people (Park et al., 2021a; Park et al., 2021b). The present researcher translated the Tcheonzamun poem (Tcheonzamun 049th -064th). This study was done both through the meaning of Chinese characters and through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters. Tcheonzamun poem is composed of 16 letters (Park et al., 2021a; Park et al., 2021b). This time, the range is (Tcheonzamun 049th -064th). There are two methods for the present study. One method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters (Park et al., 2021b), the other is through the meaning of Chinese characters in Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021a). Sometimes, the Chinese character is separated into several parts. Then same part of the Chinese characters in the same line will be deleted. Here, the line is shown as follows. (049- 052 劍(Keom) 號(Ho) 巨(Keo) 闕(Kweol)). Then, the translation will be done with the remained part (parts). On the method through Korean pronunciation, the four letters in a line will be modified. This study is for the translation of (Tcheonzamun 049th -064th). And the title of this study is the word of the wife, “My husband! What is ‘the happy life’ for us? (Tcheonzamun 049th -064th)”. The translation through the meaning of Chinese character shows the ideal state of husband and wife. But the translation through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters, wife-husband couple is not in good harmony. As a conclusion, the theme of these two translations is similar, the happiness of the husband and the wife.
Synthesis of Novel Isoxazole Derivatives as Analgesic Agents by Using Eddy’s Hot Plate Method
Authors: Sangale Shital S. , Kale Priyanka S. , Lamkane Rachana B. , Gore Ganga S. , Parekar Priyanka B. , Shivpuje Shivraj S.
Published: March 2023

The Isoxazole ring system belongs to a much studied class of compound. In the last few decades, the chemistry of Isoxazoles and their fused heterocyclic derivatives have received considerable attention owing to their significant and effective biological activity. The present study aimed to design and synthesize novel derivatives of Isoxazole from 4-methoxy aniline gives N-(4-methoxyphenyl) acetamide which was hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide and treated aromatic aldehydes yields resultant compound N-(4-methoxyphenyl) 3-phenyl propanamide (BSM-IIIA-IIIJ). Title compound were synthesized and the structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, Mass and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. All the compounds synthesized were evaluated for their analgesic activity by using Eddy’s hot plate method. The compounds 5- (4-bromophenyl)-N-(4- methoxyphenyl) 4,5- dihydroisoxazole-3-amine (BSM-IIID) and 5- (4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-N-(4- methoxyphenyl) 4,5- dihydroisoxazole-3-amine (BSM-IIIF) were shown good analgesic activity and remaining compounds were shown poor analgesic activity.
Is Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Really So Expensive?
Authors: Roussanaly Simon , Subraveti Sai Gokul , Angel Elda Rodríguez , Ramirez Andrea
Published: March 2023

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an essential technology to mitigate global CO2 emissions from power and industry sectors. Despite the increasing recognition of its importance to achieve the net-zero target, current CCS deployment is far behind targeted ambitions. A key reason is that CCS is often perceived as too expensive.
Oral Health Status of Patients with Epilepsy
Authors: SOYDAN ÇABUK Damla , TUMANİ ÜSTDAL Berkhas
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Epilepsy is a medical and social disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It is a general view that patients with epilepsy have worse oral health than the general population. The DMFT index has been widely used worldwide to determine oral and dental health. The aim of this study is to determine the oral health status of epilepsy patients using the DMFT index and to compare it with the control group.

Materials & Methods: The DMFT score of the groups was determined by clinical and radiological examination. Decayed, missing and filled teeth were recorded immediately after the examination.

Results: The number of decayed teeth was 7.27 ± 3.994 in the epilepsy group and 4.04 ± 2.202 in the control group (p
Incidental Femoral Hernias Diagnosed by Laparoscopic Approach: Does Gender Really Matter?
Authors: ERSÖZ Şiyar , KONUK Yasemin , KÜTÜK Deniz , KOCAAY Akın Fırat , ILGINEL Murat Türkeün , ÇAKMAK Atıl
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Laparoscopic approach in hernia repair enables to visualize all hernia orifices in the groin bilaterally and it may reveal a hernia in the groin region which had not been diagnosed with preoperative physical examination. Therefore, we aim to show incidence of incidental femoral hernias which are diagnosed during laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.

Material and Methods: In this retrospective study 865 cases of inguinal hernia that underwent laparoscopic approach for inguinal hernia repair at the xxx between September 2014 and August 2019 were included. The patients’ demographic data, operative and postoperative course were studied.

Results: Between September 2014 and August 2019 865 cases of inguinal hernia underwent laparoscopic hernia repair in our institute. 822 of patients were male and 43 were female. 841 cases underwent totally extraperitoneal (TEP) and 24 cases had trans-abdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair. 3 of the operations had started with TEP approach, due to peritoneal injury finished with TAPP. Inferior epigastric artery injury occurred 6 of TEP and 1 of TAPP patients, there were managed by laparoscopic sealing of the damaged vessels. 58 (41 TEP and 17 TAPP) of patients were diagnosed femoral hernia incidentally thanks to posterior approach of laparoscopic hernia repair within 865 patients (6,7%). 3 of these patients was female and 55 were male. During the operation femoral hernia repair was also performed to them.

Conclusion: In conclusion femoral hernias, which had not been diagnosed preoperatively, can be incidentally diagnosed intraoperatively due to dissection of preperitoneal inguinal canal and hernias can be repaired at the same operation. Although ratio of femoral hernia for female patients is higher than the male patients in the literature, in this report ratio of femoral hernias diagnosed incidentally is similar between females and males.
International Investment Policy and the Coming Wave of Data-Flow Disputes
Authors: Cuatrecasas Lucas
Published: March 2023

The ability to move digital data internationally has become an asset to countless businesses. Yet an increasing number of countries’ data regulations hinder these cross-border data flows. As such, many have speculated that companies could protect their interests in data flows through international investment law, a regime that lets companies sue foreign governments for harm to private assets. Yet the literature has largely been cursory or equivocal about these suits’ likely success. This Article argues that, under current law, such suits have a strong—if not unassailable—legal basis. Critically, the reality of global data regulation and digital commerce means such suits are only likely to arise in specific contexts. In those contexts, a close reading of the current law reveals that companies will have well-grounded arguments under the treaties, caselaw, and policy of today’s investment regime. The regime’s history also bodes well for them. The real viability of these suits has counterintuitive, opposing implications. On the one hand, such suits could bolster the resilience of—and even catalyze—beneficial domestic and international data regulation by solidifying emerging legal norms. On the other, they could deter countries from adopting such regulation. This negative effect results from the risk that international investment law, by superintending data regulation, will become a form of data regulation itself. To prevent this regulatory spillover, investment tribunals in data-flows cases should reinvigorate a longstanding but neglected tool in the international-investment caselaw: the Salini test. A binding application of Salini in data-flows cases can preserve international investment law’s ability to strengthen beneficial data regulation while ensuring the investment regime remains centered on its economic domain: capital flows—not data flows.
Current External Challenges to the Economic Expansion of Emerging Markets: A Balance-of-Payments Constrained Growth Perspective
Authors: Moreno-Brid Juan Carlos , Nalin Lorenzo , Pérez-Medina Edgar
Published: March 2023

We present a small analytical framework, built in the Balance of Payments Constrained Growth (BPCG) tradition, tailored to identify how specific financial and structural vulnerabilities of emerging economies (EMEs) restrict their expansion. This framework is applied to shed light on the impact of global shocks and of major macro policy changes in developed countries on the growth path of six economies. As we show, this impact is conditioned by the vulnerabilities and dynamics of their insertion on international trade and capital markets and their exposure to policy changes in the developed centers. Our work shows that the BPCG-approach is a relevant, simple tool to identify EMEs´ challenges in the post-covid 19 era.
INTERPLAY OF COERCION AND CONSENT IN A DOLL’S HOUSE
Authors: Eram Jamil  , Humaira Afzal  , Saima BiBi  , Farwa
Published: March 2023

The paper aims to examine the interplay of consent and coercion in the play A Doll’s House through the perspective of Althusser’s theory the ideological state apparatus and oppressive state apparatus. The problem of research is to find the systematic exploitation of women through the ideological tool and oppressive tools by men. The research is qualitatively based and content analysis is used as tool in this research. The objectives of the research are to explore the use of consent and coercion by male on female and to examine the interplay of consent and coercion tools as systematic exploitation of women. There occurs the interplay of consent and coercion. According to theory both ideological and oppressive tools are used in the novel. So, personal freedom should be valued. In order to avoid silent exploitation balance should be exercised in society.
A MULTIDIMENSIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURY DRAMA AND NOVEL
Authors: Zeeshan Hussain  , Amjad Hussain  , Muhammad Mohsin Rashid  , Usman Yousaf  , Aman Ullah
Published: March 2023

This corpus based research provides insight how the text of same genre differentiates from each other and how intra genres variations take place. This study highlights the functional variations exist in two different genres of literature (drama and novel) of 19th and 20th centuries on the basis of analysis conducted on the texts of both genres by using software MAT. The texts of both of the genres are analysed on different five dimensions given by Biber and some major and minor variations are observed that both the texts differ at different dimensions. The intra genre and inter genre comparisons have been done which gives some interesting findings and results. This study further highlights the specific features of both of the genres which are the hallmark of these two very genres (novel and drama) of 19th and 20th centuries. This present research is concluded on very interesting findings which may pave the ways for further research in this arena.
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING
Authors: Sidra Noreen  , Gul Badien Asghar  , Umar Shafiq
Published: March 2023

MacDonald talks on the effects of global warming in “Finitude”. Climate change or global warming is a serious environmental issue. This study makes use of Glotfelty's conceptual framework for ecocriticism. Given the qualitative, descriptive character of the study's data, content analysis is a viable method for analysing them. The book "Finitude" by Hamish MacDonald served as the inspiration for this piece. The column titles in the table below serve as the study's hypotheses, from which the conclusions were drawn. Peer debriefing was used by the researcher to ensure that the data were accurate. This article emphasises a number of environmental problems, including greenhouse gas emissions. The three components that raise the most alarm in terms of greenhouse impacts are blackbody radiation, greenhouse gases, and heat and wind. The subject is investigated in this novel more via the observations of the characters than through any scientific inquiry. Then, via the acts of the characters, the environmental issue in Hamish MacDonald's Finitude may be successfully articulated and shown. The author believes that Finitude effectively conveys the importance of environmental conservation as a result.
OBSOLETE WORDS IN URDU LANGUAGE
Authors: Faiza Mushtaq  , Sumaira Hashmi  , Fasiha Maryam
Published: March 2023

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. It is a standardized register of Hindustani language and is lingua franca of Pakistan. Urdu is the official language of six Indian states. The study aims to investigate how language is dying out within the language the words are obsoleted from Urdu language. The target population for this study was Native speaker of Urdu language of 11-25 years age, 26-40 years age, 41-55 and 60 years & above of age. The sample consisted of 20 people each group. The data was obtained through wordlist of 60 chosen words and then in the end, interviews were administered to decipher the language attrition in Urdu language. Triangulation approach was used for data analysis. The data of 65 respondents was analyzed using statistical tests in order to compare the performance of native and non-native speakers of Urdu language. Their motivation was also examined. Results revealed that in native speech community, the speakers of 41-55 age groups know many words along with its correct meanings and correct usage and the ratio was not that bad even in the group of participants who are aged 26-40. But in the group aged 11-25 the ratio is alarmingly low. The language is not transmitted to the next generation because the parents of this age group themselves did not acquire Urdu as their first language. Language is not documented in modern time that is why it is changing. There are many other words from other languages that are replacing the actual word of Urdu language. Speakers are using those words for convenience purpose as well. The need of the time is to document the language with its essence to prove its antiquity.
TRADE WAR AND SANCTIONS: CONSEQUENCES FOR THE RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN ECONOMIES
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ageeva Alina F.
Published: March 2023

The article presents an analysis of the impact of the trade and sanctions war, which began in 2022, on global economic processes. A review of studies is given in which, using methods of economic and mathematical modeling, the consequences of what is happening for the global economy, as well as the farms of Russia and the European Union in the short and long term are quantified. Of particular interest are models that provide forecasting of the macroeconomic consequences of the tightening of sanctions measures. Conclusions about possible options for further development of the Russian economy in the aspect of countering the growing sanctions pressure are presented.
REGULATION OF MONETARY POLICY DURING THE PERIOD OF FINANCIAL DEPRIVATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia, Gudakova Lyudmila V. , Grebennikova Elena D. ,   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: March 2023

Countries adhere to a certain model of monetary policy, which is developed by the central bank or other regulator of the economy to conduct an effective monetary policy. The purpose of the work is to create a model of financial deprivation based on the development and testing of the method of econometric research under the Python program, which will allow assessing the result of monetary regulation of the economy. Subject of the study: economic relations arising in the process of financial exclusion of the population and the state regarding the prevention of financial deprivation in the Russian Federation. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work was the fundamental provisions of modern economics, set out in the works of domestic and foreign scientists, publications of leading practitioners in such areas as finance, money circulation, credit, history of finance, banks. The following methods are used as methods of scientific cognition based on the hybridization of the deprivation approach in the study: systematization, analogy, dialectical approach, comparative analysis, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, classification, sampling, evaluation, Monte Carlo method, econometric and mathematical modeling. Results of the work: a new definition of “financial deprivation” is proposed and its essence is revealed; coefficients affecting the level of financial deprivation in the Russian Federation are analyzed; new features of financial deprivation modeling are revealed; a deprivation model based on financial and economic factors is constructed. Scope of application: analysis of financial deprivation in the country in order to contain and reduce this indicator in the Russian Federation by correcting the most influential factors of the model. The use of the proposed methodological approaches to the regulation of the monetary policy of the Russian Federation makes it possible to present financial deprivation as one of the factors affecting the financial exclusion of the population. The period under study is characterized by a sharp decline in the incomes of the population, which confirms the need for targeted measures to level the financial exclusion of the population in the model of monetary policy of the Russian Federation.
Subunit bacterial vaccines in veterinary medicine
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Pimenov Nikolay V. , Smirnova Ekaterina A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Ivannikova Regina F. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Periodic spontaneous emergence of more virulent strains of pathogens, environmental changes, socio-economic factors, as well as an increase in the level of contacts between different regions are the main reasons for the emergence of new infectious diseases, including zoonotic ones. The main objective of preventive measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of diseases that cause large financial losses to farms is to carry out mass vaccination of livestock against relevant infections. A reasonable choice of a vaccine preparation is an important link in solving this problem. The use of live vaccines carries the potential risk of recombination of the vaccine strain with the field strain, in addition, their use is not always allowed by the rules for importing products of animal origin. As a safe alternative, subunit vaccines, which contain only specific fragments (subunits) of the virus or bacteria capable of being recognized by the animal's immune system, are increasingly being used in animal husbandry. Despite the biotechnological difficulties in obtaining subunit vaccines, the relevance of the scientific direction and the great potential of this type of biological preparations are noted. With the advent of recombinant technologies, the creation of subunit vaccines has become more active, but the main focus is on the production of viral vaccines. This is because bacterial subunit vaccines are more difficult to develop because the bacterial genome is more complex, leading to a lengthy and laborious screening process. This article presents an analysis of literature data, scientific articles and reviews of foreign and domestic researchers, which forms a modern idea of the prospects for the use of subunit bacterial vaccines in the field of veterinary medicine. A brief description of the ongoing experiments is given and an assessment of their effectiveness based on the conclusions of the researchers is put forward. A special place is occupied by the comparative characteristics of the technology for obtaining viral and bacterial subunit vaccines, which makes it possible to put forward a position on further prospects in the development of immunoprophylactic agents.
Evaluation of the exterior of the breed group of dogs «Shalayka»
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia, Klepikov Maxim A. ,   Department of Cynological Monitoring DUAB of PJSC Aeroflot, Moscow, Russia, Blokhin Ivan G. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Blokhin Gennady I. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Malchevskaya Nina A. ,   Department of Cynological Monitoring DUAB of PJSC Aeroflot, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

In this work, we evaluated the exterior of a breed group of dogs «shalayka» in the number of 41 individuals belonging to «Aeroflot – Russian Airlines». Animals of different age groups, different sexes and with different percentage of jackal-dog hybrids' blood were used for the study. To evaluate the exterior of jackal-hoofed bastards, data were collected on the biometric body measurements of the animals and their visual evaluation. The evaluation was carried out according to the exterior traits, fixed in the standard of the breed group of the Russian Cynological Federation. The data were collected taking into account the most desirable exterior traits mentioned by the creator of the breed group, as well as practically significant ones. Their description was carried out according to the method of Yevgeny L. Yerusalimsky. The exterior variability of the mutts from the visual point of view is not as high as one would expect from a population of working dogs in which no systematic breeding work on exteriors was carried out. The hybrids have a physiological exterior, without deviations typical of domestic dog breeds. The animals have no defects and features not typical for the breed group in relation to the biomechanical model of dogs and the standard of the breed group of the Russian Cynology Federation. However, the results of the visual evaluation revealed a small number of practically significant traits that have high variability and most deviate from the standard.
Shoreline change at Padre Island National Seashore, Texas: 2017–2021 data summary
Authors: Bracewell Jeff
Published: March 2023

In the spring of 2017, 2019, and 2021 the Gulf Coast Network collected shoreline position data at Padre Island National Seashore as a part of the NPS Vital Signs Monitoring Program. Monitoring was conducted following methods detailed in Monitoring Shoreline Position at Gulf Coast Network Parks: Protocol Implementation Plan (PIP; Bracewell 2017). Shoreline change was calculated using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System developed by USGS (Theiler et al. 2008). This report provides a summary of changes in shoreline position at Padre Island NS from May 2017 through May 2021.
ANÁLISE DOS CONTEÚDOS DE ASTRONOMIA NAS EMENTAS DOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Oliveira Diego Nascimento , Carvalho Tassiana
Published: March 2023

A Astronomia passou a ser objeto de conhecimento em todas as etapas da Educação Básica, a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Em vista disso, a presente pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, teve como objetivo analisar os conteúdos de Astronomia abordados pelos cursos de licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza, em Física e em Pedagogia. Os dados foram coletados em função da data de publicação dos currículos, da natureza dos conteúdos presentes nas ementas curriculares, e por fim, foi analisado se os conteúdos dos cursos formação docente relacionavam-se com os objetos de conhecimento apresentados na BNCC. Para o recorte desta pesquisa, foram consideradas as disciplinas obrigatórias, de cursos presenciais oferecidos por universidades públicas federais, desconsiderando disciplinas eletivas ou optativas. Os resultados mostram que as universidades têm dificuldades em manter seus currículos atualizados em relação à Educação Básica, e que os conteúdos de Astronomia presentes nas ementas, em sua maioria, são em disciplinas com diversos assuntos diferentes, e que não focam especificamente nesta temática, sugerindo possivelmente uma abordagem superficial. E por fim, os conteúdos de Astronomia encontrados nas ementas dos cursos de Licenciatura revelam que eles não abordam a totalidade dos objetos de conhecimento relacionados à Astronomia previstos pela BNCC.
A SOMBRA DE UM GNÔMON AO LONGO DO ANO EM DIFERENTES LUGARES DO PLANETA
Authors: Catelli Francisco , Giovannini Odilon , Bortolini Juliana , Silva Fernando Siqueira da
Published: March 2023

Um modelo da sombra de um gnômon, que pode ser ajustado em diferentes locais do planeta, e permite acompanhar a evolução da sombra produzida pelo Sol ao longo do dia, é apresentado, tanto em seus detalhes de construção, quanto no seu correto posicionamento para a latitude escolhida. O modelo é de fácil construção e atende às indicações da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, adotada no Brasil, para o Ensino Fundamental, no campo da Astronomia. Seu uso também é indicado no nível médio, bem como em disciplinas de cursos de Licenciatura, tais como Ciências, Física, Matemática e Geografia.
The Effect of Types of Biogas and Methanol Purification and Loading as Fuel for Four-Stroke Generators on Exhaust Emissions
Authors: I Wayan Angga Widianta Putra  , Sukadana I Gusti Ketut , I Gusti Ngurah Putu Tenaya  , I Putu Widiarta
Published: March 2023

Biogas is a type of new renewable energy that is formed through the fermentation process of organic waste materials, such as livestock manure, organic waste, and other materials by methanogenic bacteria in anaerobic (without oxygen) conditions. Methanol is a very light, volatile, colorless, tasteless, flammable, toxic liquid with a very faint odour. In addition, methanol can be used as a solvent and also as an alternative fuel. This study aimed to determine the effect of the type of biogas and methanol purification and loading as fuel for a 4-stroke generator on exhaust emissions. An experimental study to test the efficacy of biogas and methanol fuels with or without loading with RON-90 gasoline (Pertalite®). The percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions is used as a reference in assessing the efficacy of fuels in reducing emissions. The results of exhaust emission test studies using biogas purified from H2S, H2O, CO2, and methanol produce exhaust emission values of HC and CO with a lower value compared to the maximum value of the threshold according to the standards of the Minister of Environment Number 05 of 2006 so that biogas purified from H2S, H2O, CO2, and methanol is more environmentally friendly than RON-90 gasoline on the market.
Psicología para el Derecho administrativo
Authors: Velasco Francisco
Published: March 2023

En el conjunto de las ciencias conductuales, de las cuales forma parte la ciencia jurídica, cobra creciente importancia el análisis psicológico del Derecho. Este análisis está ya presente en el Derecho penal y en el Derecho privado (a través del análisis económico del Derecho). Más recientemente, la psicología conductual también está renovando el instrumentario propio del Derecho administrativo, a través de los llamados nudges o “acicates”. En este estudio se ofrece un posible marco teórico general para el análisis psicológico del Derecho administrativo. Se comienza por identificar las dificultades metodológicas para poner en relación una ciencia hoy empírica y experimental (la psicología) y una ciencia aún hoy poco empírica (la ciencia jurídica). Una vez reconocidas las dificultades metodológicas, se seleccionan varios postulados de la psicología contemporánea que a priori pueden ser útiles para el análisis del Derecho administrativo: la distinción entre el pensamiento racional y el pensamiento automático o intuitivo; la diversidad de formas de pensamiento problemático; la importancia de cognición social; y la relevancia de la motivación para el rendimiento profesional. Todos estos postulados son útiles para analizar la elaboración, el cumplimiento, la sistematización y la enseñanza del Derecho administrativo.
PRIMARY RESULTS OF THE COMPOSITION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS OF SOME WATER AND SOIL SAMPLES OF THE AYDAR-ARNASOY LAKE SYSTEM
Authors:   Candidate of biological sciences, associate professor Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Imamova Dilfuza A. , Imamova Shamsiya A. ,   lecturer Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Hydrochemical analyzes of water content and chemical analyzes of soil samples were carried out using the neutron activation method, taking into account the water input-output balance in the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system. As a result of the analysis of the chemical element composition of water and soil samples taken from the Boymurad mound of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake system and Arnasoy district (Omon Keldi), 25 macro- and microelements were found in the water samples and 33 macro- and microelements were found in the soil samples. On the basis of the primary results, preliminary data on the monitoring of the Aydar-Arnasoy lake ecosystem were obtained.
THE NUTRITION REGIME OF THE POLOVCHANKA WHEAT VARIETY IN THE SOIL CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FERGHANA DISTRICT
Authors:   lecturer Fergana state university Fergana, Uzbekistan, Iminchaev Rakhmatjon
Published: March 2023

This article provides information on the procedure for fertilizing the wheat variety “Polovchanka" with mineral and organic fertilizers.
PREVENTION OF STEEL CORROSION IN NEUTRAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   PhD., Senior Lecturer Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Oserbayeva Alfiya , Jabbarov Asadbek ,   Student Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ismailova Nafisa ,   Senior Lecturer Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this work, the protective effect of new nitrogen, amine and phosphorus containing inhibitors synthesized on the basis of local raw materials and bottoms from the vacuum distillation of monoethanolamine in the chemical industry of the Rapublic of Uzbekistan was studied. It has been shown that a multi-component inhibitor containing hydroxyethyldendiphosphonic acid (HEDP), sodium hydroxide, zinc oxide, glycerol, water, and monoethanolamine vacuum distillation residue (COMEA) can be used to protect steel equipment and pipelines in the oil and gas industry. The change in the intensity of the absorption spectra of active functional groups of inhibitors is discussed by IR spectroscopy. Parameters such as corrosion current, stationary potential, corrosion rate, degree of protection, and the value of effective activation energy ∆Eeff are determined corrosion.
CHANGES IN FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS AND EXERCISE TOLERANCE IN PATIENTS WITH COPD
Authors:   Samarkand State University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Kholjigitova M. B. , Ubaidullaeva N. N. ,   Center for professional development of medical personnel of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Over the past 10 years, the incidence of chronic bronchopulmonary pathology has increased by 21% in relation to the total incidence, while chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the most common pathology among respiratory diseases (1,2,3,4). Due to the body's reduced immune defenses, patients with COPD have an increased susceptibility to viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2. The prevalence of COPD is higher among patients with more severe forms of COVID-19 (5). The emergence of a new infectious agent has set the challenges for healthcare professionals related to rapid diagnosis and timely provision of medical care to this category of patients (6).
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS AND CENTERS OF LABOR MIGRATION
Authors:   Lecturer National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Polvanov Jaloliddin N.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the main directions of labor migration. Demography in the world economy is a science that deals with the movement of population and labor resources, it studies the composition, dynamics of the population, as well as the general laws of location and migration, based on social, economic, biological and geographical factors. Based on this, population changes in different countries and regions, forecasts for the future are developed. In demographic statistics, indicators such as the birth rate (number of births per 1,000 people), the death rate (number of deaths per 1,000 people), the marriage rate, the natural growth rate, that is, the differences between births and deaths are widely used.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIASPOROLOGY IN UZBEKISTAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Doctor of History, Professor National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Inoyatova D.M.
Published: March 2023

In the modern world, the problem of ethnic diasporas has become particularly serious. This was primarily due to the growing self-awareness of ethnic groups and other processes inherent in modernity, resulting in a mass ethnic migration process. This study analyzes the development of diaspora in Uzbekistan.
“KHAMSA” OF ALISHER NAVOI IS A GREAT EVENT IN THE HISTORY OF OUR NATIONAL CULTURE
Authors:   Intern-researcher State Literary Museum named after Alisher Navoi of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Shakirova Hilola Sh.
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the question of the role of the “Khamsa” collection in our national culture and the history of its creation. First, the article provides some information about the origin of the Hamsa tradition, its founder, and response epics to the Hamsa epics. In addition, the names of famous epic writers who wrote answers to only one of Khamsa’s epics are written. The uniqueness of Navoi’s “Khamsa” not only from Hamsa epics, but also from other popular works known in the world is expressed by scientific reasons, therefore, the valuable opinions of his friend Husayn Boygaro and contemporary Navoi researcher Abduqodir Khayitmetov are also mentioned about this epic.
MODERN TRENDS OF RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdukhalilov Abdusamat
Published: March 2023

This article analyzed and discussed modern trends in relations between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.
OFFENSES RELATED TO VIOLATIONS OF CUSTOMS LEGISLATION AND ISSUES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN RELATION TO THEM
Authors:   Senior inspector of ", Tojaliyev Ilyasbek ,   Fergana",   border customs post, captain of customs service Fergana region customs department Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

the article analyzes the crimes related to the violation of customs legislation and the factors of criminal liability in relation to them. Also, the scientific basis for the prevention of violations, ensuring citizens' compliance with the laws and regulations of the Republic of Uzbekistan is described.