bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VI Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament
Authors: Mahayasa I Dewa Made
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya adalah model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar matematika  siswa kelas VI  SD melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Kelas VI berjumlah 23 orang yang memiliki keaktifan dan hasil belajar rendah untuk mata pelajaran Matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi untuk keaktifan siswa, dan metode tes untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriftif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Matematika  siswa kelas VI. Ini terbukti dari rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa  pada Siklus I 66,09% meningkat menjadi 73,22% pada siklus II dengan katagori cukup aktif. Dan untuk hasil belajar memiliki ketuntasan mencapai 65,22% pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 73,91% pada siklus II dengan katagori sedang. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Matematika  siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar.
Teachers’ Attitudes in Conducting the Formative Assessment on Students’ Speaking Competence
Authors: Gautami Gusti Ayu Agung Tania , Sulistia Dewi Dr. Ni Luh Putu Eka , Paramartha Anak Agung Gede Yudha
Published: July 2023

Current online learning requires teachers to be proficient in using online-based assessments by looking at their students' progress in their speaking skills. Thus, this study aimed to investigate teachers' perception of the use of formative assessments in online learning of junior high school students' speaking competence. This research was conducted at two junior high schools located in Tejakula village. Seven English teachers were involved in the study. This research was mixed-method research by combining quantitative data and qualitative data. In this study, data collection was collected with questionnaires and in-depth interviews to obtain information about teachers’ perceptions.  This research revealed that respondents have a positive attitude towards formative assessments in online learning towards students' speaking competence.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF THE SAFETY OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Savina Oksana , Melenchuk Victor , Zanora Volodymyr , Izotov Valery
Published: July 2023

Ukraine is in the process of reforming local self-government and territorial organization of power, in which state policy is based on the interests of residents of territorial communities and priority issues of security and well-being of the region. 2020 has become a key year in the formation of the basic level of local self-government: most of the existing small local councils will unite, and the formed associations will have the authority to use the resource potential and responsibility for the living standards and security of their communities. The project approach to the processes of ensuring the security of the population of the united territorial communities will help to organize effective management in this direction. Risk management of security projects is an extremely important and socially responsible part of the work of every project manager of the functioning and development of united territorial communities. To reduce losses from the risks of dangerous events and emergencies, as well as untapped opportunities in security projects, there is a need to develop convenient tools.

The article presents the developed method of anti-risk security management of the united territorial communities and describes the stages of management of opportunities and threats in their security projects. A model of anti-risk security management of united territorial communities has been formed. The mathematical model of risk management of stakeholders of wind energy projects has been improved and the mathematical model of risk management of safety of united territorial communities has been obtained. It is recommended to use the method of risk management of the security of the united territorial communities in the planning phase of these projects, as a convenient tool to ensure timely and adequate response not only to the risks but also to the opportunities of the project.
MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Hlevatska Natalia , Yakushev Oleksandr , Cherednychenko Victoriia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the theoretical provisions, develop conceptual foundations and applied recommendations for the formation of the management of primary health care in modern business conditions. There were used the following methods to achieve this purpose: scientific knowledge, analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization - to reveal the essence of the categories "management", "health care", "primary care" analysis, detailing, classification and systematization - in determining the main indicators of the "Center for Primary Health Care №1 of Kropyvnytskyi" (Municipal enterprise "CPHC №1"); statistical and comparative analysis - when assessing the dynamics of the overall performance of the Center; tabular method - to display analytical information; graphic - for a visual representation of statistical material, reinforcement of certain theoretical and practical provisions of the study; SWOT-analysis of Municipal Uncommercial Enterprise "CPHC" №1. The scientific novelty of the study is the study of the management of the primary care institution and the development of proposals for its improvement on the example of the Center for Primary Health Care №1 of Kropyvnytskyi (MUE "CPHC №1").
NATIONAL ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF INNOVATIVE AND INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATION ECONOMY
Authors: Uzbek D.A.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to topical issues of formation of national economic interests in the format of intensification of innovation and integration development of entrepreneurship in the information economy. The key vectors of formation and realization of national economic interests on business development in the information economy are considered, among which: the first vector of formation and realization of national economic interest is based on complex modernization and innovative integration development of key sectors of economy. technologies and new generation technologies; the second vector is the transition from the paradigm of "closed" to "open innovation", which will intensify the process of innovation and integration development of entrepreneurship; the third vector - the formation of an effective national business environment; the fourth vector is the acceleration of the digitalization process as a means of transforming the national economy. It is recommended to recognize the construction and financial spheres of the country's economy as a strategic priority for the development of integration processes. It is noted that economic and innovation-oriented national interests do not have their own definition and consolidation as real tools of influencing changes in the business environment, intensifying the transition from a mobilization economy to its innovation-cluster economy model in terms of information progress. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the innovation environment and take into account such results in the development of integration processes of entrepreneurial activity, which will effectively attract a set of such potentials as: scientific, technological, human, financial and economic, informational, infrastructural and production-technological. formation and implementation of innovative ideas. The triggers for the development of innovative and integrated entrepreneurship in the context of the realization of national economic interests, including innovation, information and business environment, are outlined.
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF CHALLENGES AND THREATS (US experience)
Authors: Garashchuk Olena , Kutsenko Vira
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the improvement of one of the most important spheres of human activity - education, the functioning of which is aimed at the development of a person, a carrier of knowledge, personality, individuality and the main factor in the further development of any country. It is noted that education plays an increasingly important role in ensuring the socio-economic development of the country, in particular in the conditions of globalization, when competition, competitiveness, rivalry of nations, countries, and states acquires a global, global character, covering all spheres of life. A number of problems, which are currently the most acute, are highlighted. Among these problems, the following stand out: inconsistency of the current legislation of the country with the goals of intensive development of the educational sphere; inconsistency of resource provision in the field of education with the task of socio-economic development of the country; inadequacy of the professional education system to the needs of the labor market; the lack of proper development of the system of continuous professional education, which holds back the technical and technological renewal of the economy and does not allow effective modernization of the educational sphere; the lack of a full-fledged relationship between professional education, research and practical activities, which increases the inconsistency of the content of education and educational technologies with modern requirements; a significant gap in the educational training of children whose families belong to different social groups, which lays the groundwork for deepening social differentiation in the future; lack of requirements for the functioning of independent forms of assessment of the quality of education, as well as mechanisms for determining and distributing the best examples of innovative educational activity; insufficient development of independent mechanisms for the involvement of public and professional organizations in the successful resolution of issues related to the formation of the development of an educational strategy. It is emphasized that in order to overcome these problems, an important role is assigned to the use of the experience of other countries, in particular the United States of America. An important characteristic of education in this country is the constant improvement of methods and forms of educational activity. Considerable attention is paid to the issue of improving the quality of education, including by accelerating integration processes.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF FORESTRY EMPLOYEES: APPROACHES TO EVALUATING THE INTENSITY AND EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Zakharova Oksana , Kryzhanivska Anna , Malymon Valentyna
Published: July 2023

Victory in the war in Ukraine will largely depend on success on the economic front. For this, both real and potential external and internal resources and reserves must be activated. This will provide effective support for the implementation of all vital functions of the state. Forestry should play an important role in mobilizing resources to ensure the economic development and environmental security of Ukraine. The potential of forestry in terms of its role in the economic processes of the country is very high, and the final results will depend on the professionalism of the personnel in this industry. That is why sufficient attention should be paid to the professional development of Ukrainian forestry workers at the state and regional levels. Thus, the purpose of this article is to systematize approaches to evaluating the intensity and effectiveness of procedures for the professional development of forestry workers in Ukraine. This should become a tool to increase the efficiency of the functioning of business entities of the industry in the conditions of martial law and in the post-war period.

It has been determined that the main type of professional development of personnel is the process of advanced training. The importance of this type of professional development for forestry business entities has been proven. The trends that have been developed in the field of forestry over the past twenty years in the field of personnel training have been analyzed. It is found that the intensity of professional development of forestry workers is so low that the frequency of passing training procedures many times exceeds the normative five years.

The role of the methodological and methodical foundation of evaluation procedures for increasing the intensity and effectiveness of the processes of professional development of the personnel for forestry business entities has been established. Evaluation tools for the intensity and effectiveness of advanced training procedures for forestry workers have been systematized. For each proposed evaluation indicator, the evaluation criteria are substantiated and the features of use are specified.
SPORTS MARKETING: ESSENCE, SPECIFICITY AND BASIC SUBJECTS
Authors: Gavrysh Iryna , Fen Kateryna
Published: July 2023

The article examines the components of the sports industry. The markets that make up the world sports industry, such as: professional sports market, the market of sports goods, the market of sports nutrition and pharmacy, the market of gambling, as bets are placed on sports, the market of eSports, taking into account the latest technologies and achievements in the market of video games, are named in the article.

The trends and prospects of sports are considered. Scientific approaches to the definition of sports marketing have been studied. The concept of sports marketing has been developed in accordance with the extended approach of defining sports marketing.

Based on the study of approaches to the definition of sports marketing, it is concluded that sports marketing can be considered from the following positions: as a specific application of theoretical marketing principles and processes to sports products/goods and services; as the marketing of non-sports and sports-related goods and services through association; and as the marketing of sports organizations and codes, their personalities, their events, their activities, their actions, their strategies and their image.

The main aspects of sports marketing, such as: sports industry, sports product and target audience, are considered and characterized, and the specifics of sports marketing are determined.

The authors have researched the subjects of the sports organization's microenvironment, such as competitors, consumers, suppliers, intermediaries, and the contact audience. The impact of these subjects on the marketing activity of a sports organization is determined.
MARKETING APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS ATTRACTIVENESS OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Havrysh Iryna , Akhtoian Arman
Published: July 2023

The marketing approach to the assessment and management of the business attractiveness of territories is considered. It was determined that the initial condition for the implementation of the marketing approach to business attractiveness is the need to study, analyze and forecast the needs of the business audience and develop a system of measures to support, increase or decrease it within the framework of regional policy.

A group of basic partial statistical indicators and group indices has been formed, which are proposed to be considered as indicators of business attractiveness. It is also proposed to use an expert assessment of the attractiveness of the region based on subjective-objective perceptions, a feature of this approach is to focus attention on the detailing of individual criteria that reveal the attractiveness of the territory in terms of satisfying the interests of defined groups of target audiences.

The modern experience of forming the business attractiveness of European countries was systematized, which made it possible to highlight the experience of Poland, which demonstrates the multi-vector attractiveness of its regions; the successful practice of promoting the region to the target audience "external business", demonstrating North Limburg, which five hundred international companies have chosen as the basis for their pan-European operations; the experience of formation of territorial marketing through such organizational forms as promotion agencies of Canada, China, Slovakia, Spain, Palestine, India was studied.

The problems that exist in the regions of Ukraine and require a national solution are identified (protection of property rights, permits for temporary stay in the country, highly bureaucratized procedures for obtaining a work permit, difficulties with opening accounts for non-residents and providing administrative services, currency restrictions, the inability to normally repatriate capital).
KEUNGGULAN BERSAING BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MODEL TEORITIK KINERJA BISNIS INDUSTRI BERAS INDONESIA DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mahanani Retno Sari , Galushasti Andarula , Kurniawan Bagus Putu Yudhia , Hidayat Taufik
Published: July 2023

Seiring perkembangan jaman dan tingkat persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat, memacu perusahaan dan para pelaku bisnis untuk dapat meningkatkan keunggulan bersaingnya agar bisa bertahan dan memenangkan persaingan usaha. Usaha kecil tidak cukup hanya memiliki keungggulan komparatif, namun yang lebih penting adalah memiliki keungggulan bersaing yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh inovasi dan modal intelektual terhadap keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan, serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja bisnis. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengembangkan model teoritik kinerja bisnis melalui keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan, serta anteseden inovasi dan modal intelektual. Enam hipotesis dikembangkan dan diuji dalam kerangka sampel 145 industri beras Indonesia di Jawa Timur. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah pemodelan persamaan struktural dengan perangkat lunak LISREL 8.8. Hasil penelitian ini memperkuat teori dasar sumber daya dan pengetahuan, bahwa inovasi dan modal intelektual sebagai anteseden strategis. Hal tersebut terbukti efektif di dalam menciptakan keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan dan berimplikasi pada meningkatnya kinerja bisnis, serta inovasi dan modal intelektual berperan penting dan merupakan kunci sukses untuk bertahan dan berkembang di dalam menciptakan keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan kontribusi penting keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan yang dibuktikan mampu memediasi inovasi dan modal intelektual dalam meningkatkan kinerja bisnis perusahaan.
Oral Participation in Class, Problems, and Solutions
Authors: Azeez Israa B.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the focus is on oral participation during lectures. Oral participation refers to the active engagement of learners in the lecture by speaking, asking, giving comments, and participating in pair or group discussions. The students are supposed to participate and practice the language to improve their speaking skills. The main question in this study is: Why students do not speak and engage during lectures? Hence, the aim of the paper is to find out the factors that affect their performance. In this study, the researcher examined the main reason behind the lack of participation of English Foreign Language students in the English department at Cihan University-Erbil to find solutions for improving their speaking skills. A questionnaire was prepared based on the most common reasons affecting class engagement and it was divided into four sections: Personal factors, the role of the teacher, environmental factors, and linguistic factors. The participants were students at the English department at Cihan University-Erbil. After conducting the questionnaire, the researcher had an interview with the students and their teachers. The results showed that there are many reasons and factors that hinder learners from speaking and turn them into passive listeners. The personal factors and the effect of the teachers were the most prominent factors that had an impact on the learner’s performance.
Understanding students’ views on the efficacy of video technology to promote engagement in higher education.
Authors: French Sarah , Ravn Signe , Balcaite Elena , Moore Eibhlis
Published: July 2023

This article examines student engagement with video technology in a large undergraduate university subject. Drawing on a mixed methods study that included a survey and focus groups with students, we analyse students’ experiences with and perspectives on the videos to gain insights into their effectiveness in supporting student engagement and learning. By analysing engagement along three distinct, yet interconnected, dimensions – cognitive, behavioural and affective – our study highlights differences in the ways in which students engage with videos as one key form of technology enhanced learning. We find that videos can promote cognitive engagement by helping students to understand key concepts and making them more relatable, and that they can foster affective engagement, especially by creating an increased sense of teacher presence. However, while the students in our study largely perceived the videos to be engaging and beneficial to their learning, behavioural engagement was inconsistent across the cohort and often lacking. Student concerns about investing time in engaging with video resources suggest that communication from educators on their role in the curriculum is especially important. These findings contribute important insights into students’ video technology use which in turn can inform the pedagogical use of technology in teaching and learning.
Anti-corruption policy of Ukraine in the context of war
Authors: Nesterenko К. , Bulgakova O.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of national anti-corruption policy in the light of European integration processes, civil society development and full-scale war.

It is noted that the negative impact of corruption is additionally manifested in the decline of the authority of the country, state authorities, moral values ​in society, it causes the penetration of a criminal component into state-management and social relations, as well as undermines the economic and political foundations of the state, blocks the inflow of foreign investments, which leads to shadowing of the economy.

The concept of the index of perception of corruption and anti-corruption policy, its normative basis and institutional support are characterized. Comprehensive approaches to the development and implementation of changes to reduce the level of corruption in certain spheres of the state's life have been analyzed. The key shortcomings of the modern anti-corruption policy are outlined.It is substantiated that the important conditions for preserving the sovereignty of the state and restoring its territorial integrity are the proper armed repulsion of the invaders' encroachments, the provision of socio-economic foundations and political stability in the country. In these conditions, combating corruption continues to be a priority area of ​state policy and requires the state leadership to implement further radical anti-corruption measures in the state administration system. It has been proven that, along with repelling military aggression, the fight against corruption should be an equally urgent priority for all state authorities todayIt is emphasized that the issue of preventing and countering corruption, the formation of anti-corruption state policy does not lose its relevance neither during martial law nor in the post-war period. It was noted that Ukraine shows significant changes in this regard, despite the fact that almost all the resources of the state and society are now directed to the protection against unprovoked military aggression of the Russian Federation.Ways of improving the methodology of development and implementation of anti-corruption policy, taking into account the corruption perception index, are proposed.
Information security under martial law
Authors: Smotrych D. , Brailko L.
Published: July 2023

In modern military realities, it is difficult and even inappropriate to deny the role of information as a tool of confrontation, in fact - a weapon. Information allows you to win the war without firing a single shot, creating and fueling internal contradictions. Such tactics are characteristic of new format wars - hybrid wars, where the direct military factor is only one of the components of the whole.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that in conditions where a whole set of information is designed to manipulate public opinion, human consciousness and is presented with the help of physiological and psychological methods and means of its perception, the issue of a low level of information culture arises, which causes a decrease in a person's ability to critical perception , the analysis and evaluation of the received information becomes important. In this case, the ability to form one's own opinion is practically absent.

It is quite correct to believe that information security involves: an appropriate level of information culture, that is, theoretical and practical training of an individual, which ensures the protection and realization of his vital interests and harmonious development in the conditions of the information society, regardless of the presence of information threats; the ability of the state to create conditions for harmonious development and satisfaction of the informational needs of the individual, regardless of the presence of informational threats; provision, development and use of the information environment in the interests of the individual; protection against various informational threats.

The article reveals the aspects of ensuring information rights and freedoms, taking into account the protection of information security of the state in the conditions of martial law. Priority areas of protection are defined. Typical threats and their origins are considered. Also, it is important to conclude that ensuring information security consists in creating measures to ensure information security.
Information security as an object of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine
Authors: Anishchuk V.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of information security as a component of the national security of Ukraine. The rapid development of digitalization in Ukraine, which we have observed in recent years, has provoked the creation of the newest information society and, as a result, the emergence of such phenomena as "cyber threats" and "cyber attacks" in banking, military, critical infrastructure, etc. In this regard, the state quite justifiably refers to information security as an independent element of national security. Information security acquired a new sound due to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine. The aggressor state carries out brutal insidious military actions not only on the territory of our state, but also in the information space. Special information operations of the Russian Federation are aimed at key democratic institutions (in particular, electoral ones), and special services of the aggressor state are trying to intensify internal contradictions in Ukraine and other democratic states. The technologies of the hybrid war against Ukraine, including the models and mechanisms of information intervention, applied by the Russian Federation are spreading to other states, quickly adapting to local contexts and regulatory policies. The need to guarantee information security is determined, firstly, by the need to ensure the national security of Ukraine as a whole, secondly, by the existence of such threats to the information sphere of the country that can cause significant damage to general national interests, and thirdly, by taking into account the fact that with the help of information it is possible influence a change in people's consciousness and behavior. The task of information security is the creation of a system for countering information threats and the protection of one's own information space, information infrastructure, and information resources of the state. State policy on ensuring information security is an important component of national security. It should be based on the systematic preventive activity of state administration bodies regarding the provision of information security guarantees to individuals, social groups, society and the state as a whole. The study of information security as an object of crimes against the foundations of the national security of Ukraine in the conditions of war is important and extremely relevant.
Smuggling as an illegal encroachment on the foundations of the market model of the economy in Ukraine: some topical issues
Authors: Kamensky D.
Published: July 2023

The research paper is devoted to some issues of criminal responsibility for smuggling in Ukraine. In particular, an analysis of problematic issues related to the legislative regulation of the subjects of crimes provided for in Art. Art. 201, 201-1, 305 of the Criminal Code.

An overview of modern publications devoted to the issue under consideration was made. Attention is focused on the current problem of recriminalization of "goods" smuggling in Ukraine.

The author's classification of groups of subjects, normatively fixed in Articles 201, 201-1, 305 of the Criminal Code. Attention was also drawn to the fact that the crime provided for in Art. 201 of the Criminal Code, contains a wide list of additional objects, which to some extent complicates the proper criminal-legal assessment of the committed crime.

The scientific position expressed in the legal literature regarding the need to establish criminal liability for people smuggling is also critically studied, given the fact that the territory of Ukraine is actively used by criminal groups to transport illegal migrants to Western European countries.

Several modern examples from domestic and foreign law enforcement practice are given, dedicated to the problems of establishing the crime-forming features of the investigated crimes.

Based on the results of the research, several theses-conclusions were substantiated: 1) illegal movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine includes illegal activities of import into the customs territory of Ukraine, export outside the customs territory of Ukraine or transit through its customs territory of goods; 2) the illegal movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine is carried out with the aim of avoiding the payment of taxes (fees) and other mandatory payments or minimizing their amount by creating fictitious grounds for simplifying customs procedures; 3) the schemes of illegal movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine with their subsequent legalization are quite flexible, they are constantly changing; 4) the perspective of the scientific analysis of the “blanket” component of “contraband” bans is emphasized.
Understanding of the obligation in natural law concepts of John Locke and Jan-Jak Russo
Authors: Popovych Т.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of obligations in the light of the natural legal concepts of John Locke and Jan-Jak Russo. Thus, within his theory of the social contract, John Locke notes about the natural state of people, from which the law of nature follows, is obligatory for everyone. Such the obligation comes from the human nature or from the harmony between natural law and the rational human nature. The reason for the formation of a civil society is to prevent a state of war, when force, not supported by law, is used contrary to natural law. Therefore, John Locke assigns obligations to the supreme authority, to which people entrusted a part of their freedom in order to fulfill the goals of the state - to ensure peace,security and welfare of the people.

Thus, John Locke mainly considers the obligation through the prism of laws - first of all natural (not to cause harm to others), and later also civil, which is established by the supreme authority. The individual in the state is entrusted with the obligation to carry out the prescriptions determined by the government, while the government is supposed to ensure peace, protect property, and justly resolve (through judicial institutions) disputes between citizens. In this way, the freedom of individuals is guaranteed by the state, because real freedom, according to the thinker, is possible only in a legal state.

On the example of the concept of Jan-Jak Russo’s social contract а certain feature can be traced. It is about a significant strengthening of the collective factor over the individual one, when a union of individuals who have mutual rights and obligations in relation to each other is formed in the manner of a corresponding contract. Obligation, therefore, is not only what binds a person, subjecting him to the supreme authority, but, above all, what serves as a factor of cooperation of people in a perfect union. Based on the concept of popular sovereignty, the principles of direct democracy, which the French thinker advocated, individuals should not just fulfill certain prescriptions, but also be called to be active participants in the state-legal reality, in particular, to participate in the creation of laws. Such laws, as the personification of the expressions of the general will, can ensure justice, equality and freedom of individuals.
Directions for the implementation of certain provisions of the Istanbul Convention (in the aspect of ensuring children's rights)
Authors: Zelenskyi Ye.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of writing a scientific article is to propose directions for the implementation of certain provisions of the Istanbul Convention on the protection of children's rights in Ukraine based on the analysis of the norms of the Istanbul Convention and domestic legislation in the field of combating domestic violence, as well as the results of the activities of the National Police units.

The work presents an analysis of statistical information on the activity of mobile groups of the National Police of the Dnipropetrovsk region on reports of domestic violence. A conclusion was made about the latency of domestic violence in relation to children. Attention was focused on the need to take into account in the activities of the National Police bodies and units the principle of the Istanbul Convention, according to which a child-witness of domestic violence must be officially recognized as a victim of such illegal actions.

Proposed directions for improving the protection of children's rights when combating domestic violence, taking into account the requirements of the Council of Europe Convention on the prevention of violence against women and domestic violence and the fight against these phenomena.

A proposal was put forward to develop and adopt the orders of the Ministry of Social Policy "About the approval of the Regulation on the creation and operation of the Unified State Register of Domestic Violence and Gender-Based Violence, the exercise of the powers of the holder of this register" and " About the approval of the Regulation on the Unified State Register of Offenders".

The need for legislative implementation of the "child-witness = child-victim" principle into the activities of practical bodies of the National Police by introducing specific changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses is emphasized. The position regarding the need to resolve the issue of the mandatory appointment of a psychological examination in cases of domestic violence involving a child and the consideration of its results during the decision on the merits of the case is supported.

It is proposed to supplement the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses with Article 279-9 "Peculiarities of consideration of a case on an administrative offense related to domestic violence."
Institucionalización del gobierno democrático en el África subsahariana
Authors: Nyong'o Peter Anyang , Lara Gabriela
Published: July 2023

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Etnicidad e identidad: usos, deformaciones y realidades
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: July 2023

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Canciones de los khmer rojos
Authors: Marston John , Lara Gabriela
Published: July 2023

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El mito, otra vez
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos
Published: July 2023

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Timothy Brook. The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. California: University of California Press, 1998
Authors: Alcalde Méndez Alejandro
Published: July 2023

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Costuras al tiempo: ribetes de las historias y tejidos de los pasados de la India Central
Authors: Dube Saurabh , Franco Toriz Germán
Published: July 2023

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Dinámica migratoria en Risaralda, Colombia: modelo basado en agentes
Authors: Rentería Ramos Rafael Ricardo , Vitale Alfonso Alicia María
Published: July 2023

Se presenta un modelo basado en agentes para estudiar el comportamiento migratorio del departamento de Risaralda, Colombia. Para su construcción se consideraron tres elementos fundamentales en la dinámica poblacional: la toma de decisión de migrar, con el desarrollo de un modelo bayesiano; el componente de atracción, a través de un modelo gravitacional; y la aplicación del enfoque minimalista usando modelos basados en agentes en estudios de la migración por decisión. Los resultados evidencian que la dinámica migratoria del departamento tiene rutas con alta concentración de capital social, que condicionan el arribo y la expulsión poblacional, modificando su estructura.
Aproximaciones empíricas al estudio de las desigualdades entre niños y adolescentes en sectores urbanos de Argentina
Authors: Rausky María Eugenia , Peiró María Laura
Published: July 2023

El artículo analiza la forma en que se presenta el acceso a algunas esferas que influyen en el bienestar de niños, niñas y adolescentes de sectores urbanos de Argentina según su condición de clase. El análisis en clave de desigualdad de clases busca hacer un aporte a los estudios sobre el bienestar infantil desde una mirada relacional, y no exclusivamente posando la atención en los sectores vulnerables o en condiciones de pobreza. Se desarrolla un estudio cuantitativo con las bases de datos de la Encuesta sobre la Estructura Social Argentina (ENES).
Análisis de las transiciones ocupacionales en México. Una aproximación a través de un modelo paramétrico flexible
Authors: Brown Grossman Flor , Nava Bolaños Isalia
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analizan las transiciones que se dan entre la ocupación formal, la informal y la no ocupación en México, con base en los microdatos del panel rotativo de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo del primer trimestre de 2016 al primer trimestre de 2017. Para ello, se utiliza la metodología de los modelos multiestado. Los resultados muestran que existe gran movilidad del mercado laboral dependiendo de la condición de ocupación inicial. En cuanto a los factores explicativos, el trabajo no remunerado incide de manera significativa en el riesgo de pasar de la ocupación –ya sea formal o informal– hacia la no ocupación.
Heterogeneidad de los comerciantes en cuatro mercados públicos de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Hayden Tiana Bakić , Rosales Susana , Crossa Verónica
Published: July 2023

En la última década, después de casi medio siglo de abandono, los mercados públicos entran nuevamente en la agenda pública y en los estudios urbanos. Basado en un acercamiento etnográfico, este texto propone dos aportes principales a estas nuevas investigaciones: 1) dar cuenta del perfil y heterogeneidad de experiencias de los comerciantes que trabajan en tres mercados públicos de la Ciudad de México; 2) a partir de lo anterior, sugerir algunas líneas de reflexión sobre las desigualdades de las condiciones sociolaborales que se reproducen en el interior de los mercados públicos. Con base en ello, proponemos que, si se tiene un mejor conocimiento de las condiciones laborales y de vida de los comerciantes en los mercados públicos, se puede contribuir al desarrollo de políticas públicas más inclusivas, eficientes y democráticas.
FIRST REPORT OF NEW WILT DISEASE ON Mangifera indica CAUSED BY Ceratocystis fimbriata IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Rahmat , Muslim Ahmad , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: July 2023

Ceratocystis wilt and canker disease has severely compromised the profitability of Mangifera indica plantations in the world. In 2022, wilt and sudden death were observed on Mangifera indica. Identification was performed by sequence analysis of the concatenated β-tubulin gene regions. Sequencing of the PCR product confirmed this pathogen was Ceratocystis fimbriata sensu stricto. This is the first report of C. fimbriata causing sudden death disease in M. indica in Indonesia.
As arengas militares nas Helênicas de Xenofonte
Authors: Cerdas Emerson
Published: July 2023

Military harangues, exhortation speeches before battles, became an integral part of the writing of ancient historiographical works, especially following the model created by Thucydides, who made with such speeches a way of elucidating the justifications and war tactics of the battles presented in the events narrated. In this sense, there is an intimate relationship between discourse (λόγοι) and actions (ἔργα), and the presence of this type of discourse shows, through relations of stability or instability, the interpretation that the historian gives to the event as a whole, justifying and explaining the victory or the defeat. Xenophon, in the Hellenika, makes little use of this narrative device, and this procedure seems to be anchored in his lack of belief in this artifice as an effective mechanism to establish courage and willingness in the troops, as presented in Cyropaedia. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyze the military harangues in Xenophon, specifically in Hellenika, seeking to understand how they relate to the events narrated by the historian and how they can help to highlight aspects for the understanding of the scenes in which they are involved.
Mito, animalização e antropomorfização das plantas
Authors: Trevizam Matheus
Published: July 2023

In this article, we will look at three sections of works from Latin agrarian literature. These works are book II of Virgil’s Georgics, book X of Columella’s De re rustica, and book XV of Rutilius Palladius’ Opus agriculturae. In fact, when examined retrospectively, these authors are not only quoting each other, but also using similar compositional techniques. In general, the sections of Virgil’s, Columella’s, and Palladius’ works on which we will comment are poetic and give vivacity to botanical themes, most notably through the use of myth, animalization, or attributing “human features” to plants. As a result, they spin a web in which similar writing techniques coexist within a tradition rather than in isolation.
Surface erosion hazard and sediment yield for Keuliling Reservoir in Indonesia
Authors: Azmeri Azmeri , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Mawaddah Nurul , Yunita Halida , Jemi Faris Zahran , Sundary Devi
Published: July 2023

The construction of the Keuliling Reservoir aims to accommodate and utilise water for agricultural purposes. In this research, soil erosion modelling using the USLE method showed that the level of erosion hazard for each Keuliling Reservoir sub-watershed was classified into low-moderate. Land erosion occurred in the area around the reservoir inundation is the most significant contribution to the magnitude of erosion (38.62 Mg∙ha–1∙y–1. Based on the point of sediment sampling in the Keuliling reservoir, the sediment volume was 1.43 Mg∙m–3. So, the volumetric sediment input from the Keuliling reservoir watershed is 20.918,32 m3∙y–1. The degradation of reservoir function due to sedimentation can affect reservoir services. The ability to estimate the rate of watershed surface erosion and sediment deposition in the reservoir is vital for reservoir sustainability. Besides the land erosion in the Keuliling Reservoir, there are also other potential sources of erosion that can reduce the capacity of the reservoir, i.e. the rate of sedimentation from a reservoir cliff landslide. The USLE estimation results show that the soil erosion analysis provides important and systematic information about nature, intensity and spatial distribution in the watershed and sediment volume in the Keuliling Reservoir. This finding allows the identification of the most vulnerable areas and the type of erosion dominant for long-term land management.
Prospects for using wastewater from a farm for algae cultivation: The case of Eastern Colombia
Authors: Urbina-Suarez Nestor Andres , Barajas-Solano Andres Fernando , Garcia-Martinez Janet Bibiana , Lopez-Barrera German Luciano , González-Delgado Angel Dario
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the technical and economic feasibility of using microalgae and cyanobacteria has been explored for the removal and exploitation of domestic, agricultural and industrial residual effluents with high C, N and P compounds content. To contribute to the understanding of the process and its technical viability for microalgae growth, the article discusses monitoring, flow determination, and physicochemical characteristics of two types of effluents generated in an experimental farm located in the east of Colombia, before (R1) and after biological treatment (R2). In general, the results showed the reduction of different parameters, such as total dissolved solids (TDS), hardness, salinity and phosphates after treatment with activated sludge. However, the conductivity value obtained in R1 and R2 showed the presence of a pollutant load. These findings can be attributed to the highest concentration of fats and oils in the water during early hours of the day. Finally, although the concentration of nitrates increased from 46.63 to 225.21 mg∙dm–3 and phosphate decreased slightly from 9.65 to 6.21 mg∙dm–3, no inhibition was generated in the microalgae, as evidenced in the growth of the microalgal biomass in effluents after nitrate and phosphate removal above 80%.
Does melatonin improve the yield attributes of field-droughted banana under Egyptian semi-arid conditions?
Authors: Hassan Islam F. , Gaballah Maybelle S. , Ogbaga Chukwuma C. , Murad Soha A. , Brysiewicz Adam , Bakr Basem M.M. , Mira Amany , Alam-Eldein Shamel M.
Published: July 2023

Drought is regarded as one of the environmental constraints threatening agriculture worldwide. Melatonin is a pleiotropic molecule prevalent in plants capable of promoting plant endogenous resilience to many environmental challenges including drought. Banana is an important staple food consumed in developing countries especially in Africa. In this research, we studied the role of melatonin in the growth of bananas subjected to drought under the Egyptian semi-arid conditions. To achieve this objective, a field experiment on banana (Musa spp., cv. Williams) mother plants and first ratoon was conducted on a private farm for two seasons - 2019 and 2020. Three irrigation treatments, 100, 90 and 80% irrigation water requirements (IWR) were used in conjunction with four concentrations of melatonin as a foliar spray (0 μmol, 40 μmol, 60 μmol, and 80 μmol) to determine the effect of both treatments on banana plant performance under drought. The results showed that there was a substantial difference between treatments, with the foliar application of melatonin at 80 μmol concentration improving most of the yield attributes, relative water content, total chlorophyll and proline with water deficit. However, the foliar application of the molecule lowered the biochemical characteristics mostly at 80% IWR under the Egyptian semi-arid conditions. Overall, there was a concentration-dependent response with regards to IWR for the two seasons 2019 and 2020.