bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGOLAHAN PASIR BESI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR TITANIUM (Ti) DENGAN METODE PEMISAHAN MAGNETIK SECARA BASAH
Authors: Bahfie Fathan
Published: April 2023

Pasir besi merupakan jenis pasir yang mengandung magnetit (Fe3O4). Pasir besi sering dijumpai di sepanjang pantai dan memiliki penampakan yang berkilau dan berwarna hitam. Adanya kandungan titanium dalam ilmenit (FeTiO3) dapat memberikan nilai tambah yang signifikan pada pasir besi. Pada penelitian ini, pasir besi dilakukan proses pengayakan 100 mesh untuk homogenisasi dan proses pemisahan dengan metode magnetisasi basah sebanyak 4 kali. Konsentrat dan tailing hasil proses pemisahan magnetik kondisi basah dengan variasi 2, 4, 6, dan 8 kali pengulangan kemudian dilakukan pengujian XRF dan SEM-EDS untuk mengetahui persen Ti dan morfologi. Hasil optimal peningkatan titanium didapatkan pada kondisi pemisahan magnet secara 4 kali pengulangan dengan morfologi dan penyebaran titanium. Pemisahan titanium dengan metode pemisahan magnet basah dapat meningkatkan kandungan titanium dari 3,05 %berat menjadi 6,178 %berat dan mereduksi persen besi.
KUALITAS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PERANGKAT DAERAH DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: 1 Ridwan Saifuddin
Published: April 2023

Dokumen perencanaan pembangunan secara substansi menggambarkan permasalahan dan prioritas pembangunan di daerah sebagai dasar penyusunan program dan kegiatan pembangunan. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional mengamanatkan dokumen perencanaan pembangunan disusun dengan pendekatan politis, teknokratis, partisipatif, atas-bawah, dan bawah-atas. Substansi dokumen juga harus memenuhi kriteria holistik, tematik, integratif, dan spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan responden dari unsur perencana pada perangkat daerah di lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyusunan dokumen perencanaan pembangunan yang dilakukan perangkat daerah masih dominan dilakukan secara top down, dan secara substansi belum semua memenuhi kriteria holistik, tematik, integratif, dan spasial. Perangkat daerah juga belum melakukan proses perencanaan pembangunan secara sinergis, terintegrasi antar-bidang dan didukung analisis data dan informasi yang memadai. Peningkatan kualitas perencanaan pembangunan pada perangkat daerah membutuhkan komitmen dari pimpinan perangkat daerah, di samping perlunya penguatan sistem (tata kelola) perencanaan pembangunan yang lebih partisipatif dan berbasis pada bukti (evidence).
Influencia del tráfico en la calidad física del suelo sobre dos sistemas de labranza
Authors:   , Rossi Franco Ángel
Published: April 2023

La calidad física del suelo puede ser evaluada mediante indicadores estáticos, dinámicos y mecánicos. Los objetivos de esta tesis fueron i) Determinar propiedades del sistema poroso y propiedades hidráulicas del suelo en diferentes momentos del ciclo del cultivo, comparando un sistema de labranza convencional (LC) con el sistema de siembra directa (SD). ii) Evaluar el efecto del tráfico agrícola sobre indicadores de calidad física del suelo en dos sistemas de labranza. iii) Analizar la capacidad de los parámetros resistencia a la penetración (RR) y densidad aparente (DAP), en comparación con infiltración y movimiento del agua en el suelo, para predecir cambios en la calidad física de suelos. Sobre un cultivo de soja sembrado en Chascomús bajo SD y LC, se midió DAP, porosidad total, conductividad hidráulica, porosidad efectiva, distribución de tamaño de poros, índice de conectividad, humedad de suelo, RR y rendimiento del cultivo, en tres momentos diferentes, previo a la siembra, posterior a la siembra y posterior a la cosecha. Se midió en lugares donde hubo huella de la última labor realizada (CH) y en lugares donde no hubo pisada de ningún neumático de la última labor realizada (SH). Se encontró que las propiedades del suelo sufren variaciones temporales generadas por el tráfico agrícola en ambos sistemas de labranza. En LC se dieron las mayores magnitudes de respuesta, como así también en los lugares donde hubo pisada del neumático. No hubo diferencia en el rendimiento del cultivo, a pesar de las diferencias de la calidad física del suelo detectada por los diferentes indicadores evaluados. Se concluyó que la cosecha es la labor que mayor efecto negativo tiene sobre los parámetros físicos, y que tanto la labranza convencional como la siembra directa generan condiciones físicas del suelo que limitan el rendimiento de los cultivos.
BALNEABILIDADE NOS PERÍODOS PRÉ-PANDEMIA E PANDÊMICO DE COVID-19
Authors: Böer Adriana Modolon Vilela , Rateke Felipe Nunes , Cipriani Gabriel , Maciel Jéssica Imperico , Brentano Débora Monteiro
Published: April 2023

A praia de Canasvieiras - Florianópolis/SC é uma das mais procuradas pelos turistas na alta temporada. O presente trabalho buscou analisar se a diminuição no fluxo de turistas devido à pandemia impactou as condições de balneabilidade. Foram analisados dados sobre as condições da qualidade da água no Período Pré-pandêmico (PPP) (01/11/2018 a 31/03/2019, 01/11/2019 a 31/03/2020) e no Período Pandêmico (PP) (30/10/2020 a 31/03/2021 e 01/11/2021 a 31/12/2021) de Covid -19. A coleta de dados de balneabilidade e de índices pluviométricos foram feitas nos bancos de dados do Instituto do Meio Ambiente de Santa Catarina (IMA) e da Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri), respectivamente. Comparou-se a densidade de Escherichia coli (NMP/100ml) entre os dois períodos e verificou-se maior densidade no PPP em comparação ao PP (p < 0,0001). Para a condição de balneabilidade, observou-se uma maior frequência de pontos impróprios no PPP (14,66%) em relação ao PP (6,94%), sendo essa diferença significativa (p = 0,008). Índices pluviométricos foram excluídos como uma das possíveis variáveis que poderiam levar a essas diferenças, uma vez que se verificou que o volume de chuvas não diferiu nos períodos analisados (p > 0,05). Baseado nos cálculos percentuais da condição de balneabilidade foram gerados gráficos de setores para cada um dos oito pontos amostrados na praia de Canasvieiras, comparando os períodos. Realizou-se visitas a campo para verificar a presença de drenagem pluvial em direção à praia e caracterizar os pontos. Embasado nos resultados, observou-se que no Período Pandêmico houve uma redução na densidade de E. coli na referida praia. A diminuição de turistas e, consequentemente, da quantidade de esgoto doméstico gerado que esteja ligado às redes pluviais de maneira irregular surge como uma possível explicação para o fato observado.
Enseñar a ensoñar. La educación competente de la lengua y la literatura desde la poética del lector
Authors: Caro Valverde María Teresa
Published: April 2023

Esta obra es un estudio epistémico derivado de un proyecto I+D+i financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación español que reivindica la «ensoñación» romántica para educar el ingenio lector en el siglo XXI. Cualquier profesional con interés por fortalecer la competencia lingüística y literaria de sus estudiantes hallará aquí razones investigadoras sostenibles para trabajar la sinergia inventiva que nace de cada intérprete en busca de coherencia intertextual para proferir y escribir hipertextos con sentido. Por ello, se aprecia, con ojos nuevos, el papel argumentativo del comentarista como mediador indispensable para la asunción de tales discursos creativos y críticos. Esta monografía investiga, con alcance amplio y minucioso, los enfoques integrados, los horizontes coalescentes y los procesos comunicativos inherentes a dicho planteamiento epistémico del área en línea con los retos profesionalizadores de la OCDE en discursos multimodales para la emancipación social.
DETERMINATION OF THE PERIOD OF EFFICIENT FUNCTIONING OF A ROAD
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Neizvestnyi Sergyi
Published: April 2023

Introduction. One of the reasons for ordering the reconstruction of a road or part of it is the deterioration of the safety of traffic flows, as a result of which the number of victims and material losses in road traffic accidents (traffic accidents) increases. Interchanges at the same level have the greatest influence on the traffic intensity on the highway, as traffic flows are redistributed at them. Depending on the intensity of traffic on them, the maximum possible intensity of traffic on the road section as a whole will be determined. Problem statement. The analysis of determining the need for road reconstruction in accordance with the regulations established the need to justify and clarify traffic intensity data, according to which it is necessary to assign a road reconstruction and determine the period of effective operation of the road, for this it is necessary to conduct a number of traffic flow studies. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the patterns of traffic flows at traffic junctions at the same level and the relationship of the characteristics of traffic flows to each other. The methodology of an experimental study of traffic flow patterns at traffic intersections at one level consists in surveying the real conditions of traffic flows, namely, the traffic intervals between cars on the sections of the race between the intersections with a traffic intensity of 300 to 600 vehicles per hour per lane, to further establish the dependence of the availability and number of free movement intervals in the traffic flow.
Application-Aware Analysis of Network Neutrality: A Scalable Real-Time Method
Authors: Orosz Péter , Skopkó Tamás , Marosits Tamás
Published: April 2023

Internet access subscribers expect a satisfying quality of experience for any accessed service, independently from time, place, and service- and content-type. Besides the everincreasing amount of Internet data, the spectrum of video service platforms offering sharing and streaming also got significantly more comprehensive. Internet access providers try to avoid the exhaustion of network bandwidth by investing in network capacity or setting up higher-level resource management within their infrastructure. The primary question in this domain is how resource management constrains the subscriber to access an arbitrary service and experience good service quality.This question directly relates to network neutrality fundamentals. This paper presents a real-time full-reference objective method to assess network neutrality. It contributes three novelties to support user-centric analysis of potential restraints affecting Internet access quality: i) the proposal supports application-specific measurements and involves real content and real traffic, ii) the measured traffic originates from the content provider’s cloud infrastructure, iii) reference is created in real time. Accordingly, the proposal introduces a novel measurement layout. The key component is the emulated client that provides the real-time reference by emulating the access properties of the real client and accessing the same content simultaneously. We demonstrate the method’s feasibility with an applicationaware proof-of-concept use case: video streaming from a public VoD provider. We have validated the method against the emulated network parameters using an extensive series of laboratory measurements.
Idiopathic Post Traumatic Pneumoperitoneum without Pneumothorax
Authors: Ilham Bzikha
Published: April 2023

One case of "idiopathic pneumoperitoneum" following closed thoraco abdominal trauma is reported. No etiology was discovered about pneumatic effusions. Also, it was interesting to compare this experience with literature to know frequency of such association; physiopathologic mechanism responsible and management of the described other cases.
Impact of the Sanitary Confinement Resulting From COVID 19 on Pediatric Emergencies in Maxillofacial Surgery
Authors: Lahrach Mohamed , Nini Khaoula , Hattab Mohamed Koussay , Aziz Zakaria , Hattab Nadia Mansouri
Published: April 2023

The pediatric population constitutes a large part of the admissions to maxillofacial emergencies, the health confinement following the declaration of the state of alert as a consequence of the COVID 19 pandemic has modified the behavior of the Moroccan population. In order to study the impact of the lockdown on pediatric maxillofacial emergencies, we conducted a retrospective descriptive and comparative study over a period of 2 months from February 16, 2020 to April 16, 2020: one month before and during the lockdown following the COVID 19 pandemic of pediatric maxillofacial surgery emergency admissions at the MOHAMMED the 6th University Hospital of MARRAKECH. We included the entire pediatric population admitted to the maxillofacial surgery emergency room, ranging from 0 to 15 years of age. The data were collected from the registers of maxillofacial surgery emergencies for two consecutive years.
Management of Critical Limb Ischemia Prognostic Factors
Authors: Youbi Samir El , Benfor Bright , Naouli Pr Hamza , Jiber Pr Hamid , Bouarhroum Pr Abdellatif
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Critical limb ischemia (CLI) represents the most severe form of Peripheral artery disease (PAD). Its prevalence is estimated to be between 0.5% and 2.3% of the population over 40 years old. Despite its importance, epidemiological studies on CLI remain patchy. In Morocco, few studies have been carried out on this subject, and we have no epidemiological data on the morbimortality of chronic critical ischemia of the lower limbs on a national scale. Objective: The objective of our study was to evaluate the results of surgical treatment of critical limb ischemia and to identify the factors associated with the medium-term evolution. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all patients admitted to the vascular surgery department of the Hassan II University Hospital for the management of critical ischemia of the lower limbs, who underwent revascularization surgery between 01/01/2013 and 31/12/2019. Patients who underwent a major amputation of the affected limb and those for whom the revascularization procedure was a revision were subsequently excluded. The follow-up period was 2 years and the events of major interest were the occurrence of a major limb amputation and 30-day mortality. Results: The cohort included 232 patients with critical ischemia. The mean age was 62 years with a clear male predominance of 84.5%. The most common comorbidities were diabetes (65.8%), active smoking (42.5%), and hypertension (31.2%). The majority of patients (62%) benefited from endovascular procedures. The primary technical success was 94.1%, the major amputation rate was 19.7%, and the 30-day mortality was 4.3%. In multivariate analysis, factors independently associated with a high postoperative complication rate were preoperative hyperglycemia, concomitant ischemic heart disease, female sex, young age, and intensive care unit stay. Conclusion: Our study highlights several risk factors for the occurrence of postoperative complications of CLI. These results .....
Penetrating Abdominal Wounds “Selective Abstentionism versus Systematic Laparotomy”
Authors: Matsimouna Rhyma Didelle Corine , Daoudi Badr , Boutajanouit El Mehdi , Hamri Asma , Narjis Youssef , Benelkhaiat Ridouan
Published: April 2023

The management of penetrating wounds of the abdomen is still, at present, a subject of controversy. The aim of this study was to analyse the results of the management of penetrating abdominal wounds. This retrospective study was carried out over a period of 5 years, from January 2017 to January 2021. It covered 90 cases of penetrating abdominal wounds collected at the level of the Surgical Emergency Department of the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakech. It involved 88 men and 2 women, with an average age of 27 years. Two groups of patients were identified. A first group of 61 patients (group I) where the diagnosis of penetration was based on the following findings: epiplocele, evisceration, flow of abdominal fluid, and in which laparotomy was systematically performed. Group II included 29 patients, with no signs of severity, who received simple wound trimming under local anaesthesia with plane-by-plane closure and simple monitoring. Age, gender, causative agent and circumstances of injury were comparable in both groups. The overall mortality was 2.2% (2 cases) and concerned only group I patients. The overall morbidity was 13.3% and consisted of: - 6 cases of peritonitis of which 5 cases were in group II, giving a secondary intervention rate of 17.2%; the other cases of morbidity concerned only group I patients with 3 cases of parietal suppuration, 2 cases of delayed transit resumption and 2 cases of evisceration. The rate of unnecessary or blank laparotomies was 25% in Group I. Laparotomy from the outset in the case of any penetrating wound of the abdomen has the advantage of making a precise assessment of the injury, hence its medico-legal interest, especially in the case of an assault. However, "selective abstentionism" has the advantage of avoiding unnecessary laparotomies. In short, there is no dogma in this matter.
Ileosigmoid Knot: Uncommon Cause of Intestinal Obstruction
Authors: Daoudi Badr , Boutajanouit Elmehdi , Matsimouna M. C. Didelle , Hamri Asma , Narjis Youssef , Ridouan Benelkhaiat Benomar
Published: April 2023

The ileosigmoid node is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction. Its ethiopathology remains poorly understood. The diagnostic approach is similar to that of occlusions in general but remains difficult, due to its rarity and clinical-radiological atypia. In the majority of cases the diagnosis is made intraoperatively. Hartmann colectomy should be preferred to ideal colectomy because of its high morbidity and mortality. The prognosis essentially depends on the time of admission, the general condition of the patient, the presence or absence of loop necrosis and the circumstances of the surgical intervention. We report the case of an occlusion with ileosigmoid node according to the experience of the hospital ibn tofail Marrakech.
Primary Splenic Hydatid Cyst: Case Report
Authors: Boutajanouit E. , Daoudi B. , Matsimouna R. D. C. , Hamri A. , Narjis Y. , Benelkhaiat R. B.
Published: April 2023

The rarity of splenic hydatid disease poses a challenge for clinicians, particularly in non-endemic areas. As the hydatid cyst can present as a simple cyst without having the classical symptoms and later can lead to life-threatening complications; Serology and featuring images are necessary for the diagnosis. The treatment is mainly surgical with, in particular the total splenectomy In this article, we report a case of Hydatic cyst of spleen treated at the Department of Visceral Surgery of the Hospital ibn tofail CHU Mohammad VI Marrakesh.
Irvine-Gass Syndrome: Clinical, Therapeutic and Progressive Aspects (A Series of 100 Eyes)
Authors: Ouadoudi C. El , Filali M. El , Moncif A. , Bennouk Y. , Kriet M. , Elasri F.
Published: April 2023

Postoperative macular oedema (MO), better known as Irvine-Gass syndrome, remains an important cause of visual acuity loss (VAL) after cataract surgery. Macular oedema (MO) is a thickening of the macular retina due to the accumulation of fluid and proteins in retinal tissue. Irvine Gass syndrome is a type of MO that can complicate cataract surgery. The frequency of occurrence of Irvine-Gass is significantly increased in case of capsular rupture or diabetic, uvetic context surgery or a history of venous occlusion. This is a descriptive study involving 100 eyes operated on for cataracts by phacoemilification in the adult ophthalmology department of the Avicenne Marrakech Military Hospital. The purpose of this work is to study the epidemiological profile, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of MO after phacoemulsification.
Chemoembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Experience of the Radiology Department at Mohamed VI University Hospital in Marrakech
Authors: Badri N/AY. El , Boutakioute I. Mansir. , Hajjami A. El , Ouali M. , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Review the efficiency of chemoembolization and discuss the place of this technique in the strategy of management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective and prospective study including 25 patients who received 40 sessions of lipiodolated chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma between 13/07/2018 and 26/11/2021, performed at the Radiology Department of Mohamed VI Hospital in Marrakech in collaboration with our expert Pr El Hajjam from Ambroise-Paré Hospital in Paris. Results: The average age of the patients was 61 years, with a sex ratio of 1.4. Among the 22 patients, 21 were cirrhotic. The etiologies of cirrhosis were dominated by HVC in 10 patients (50%), followed by HVB in 7 patients (35%). The circumstances of discovery of hepatocellular carcinoma were dominated by right hypochondrial pain in 12 patients (48%). Biologically, 14 patients (56%) had secreting hepatocellular carcinoma with high AFP level. In the radiological assessment, nodules were located in the right lobe only in 15 patients (68,2%), in both right and left lobe in 5 patients (22,8%), in left lobe only in one patient (4,5%) and in the caudate lobe in one patient (4,5%). Arterial mapping on abdominal CT angiography was modal in 13 patients (59 %), whereas anatomical variations were observed in 9 patients (41%). Patients were classified according to the Barcelona clinic liver cancer classification as follows: 9 patients (41%) were classified as BCLC B, 10 patients (45,5%) were classified as BCLC C, and 3 patients (13,5%) as BCLC A. During the chemoembolization sessions, several types of catheters were used in all our patients for selective catheterization of the celiac trunk and common hepatic artery, whereas a 2.7F microcatheter was used in 14 sessions (35%) for more selective catheterization of segmental hepatic arterial branches. Embolization agents were administered to patients in 32 sessions, resorbable (gelatin) was used in 8 sessions (25%) ..
Primary Cranial Vault Lymphoma with Extra- and Intracranial Extension: A Case Report
Authors: Badri Y. El , Raboua M. , Elhajjami A. , Boutaqiout B. , Ouali M. Idrissi , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: April 2023

Primary cranial vault lymphoma with extra- and intracranial extension in an immunocompetent patient is extremely rare. Given its rarity, the optimal management of this entity remains uncertain. We report an atypical case of a 21-year old immunocompetent man, who presented with an 8-month history of enlarging parieto-occipital mass. CT and MR imaging revealed a large mass with extra cranial and cranial components with sagittal sinus involvement. Unusually, angiography showed a significant tumor blush with large feeding vessels. After a pre surgical embolization, the patient underwent a complete tumor resection followed by radio and chemotherapy with satisfactory results.
Aforismos metódicos de Carl Einstein
Authors: Fabbian Gisela , Crespi Maximiliano
Published: April 2023

El texto de Carl Einstein (1895-1940) que aquí se presenta en español vio la luz en francés en 1929 en el primer número de la revista Documents (1929). En el marco de un singular cruce disciplinario en el que la historia y la teoría del arte son abordadas desde perspectivas teóricas renovadoras como la antropología, la sociología y la etnología cultural, “Aphorismes méthodiques” testimonia el giro teórico que Einstein había dado hacia la etnología desde mediados de la década de 1910.
The effect of Ranolazine on random pattern skin flap survival in rats
Authors: Öztürk Semih , Koçer Uğur , Koca Gökhan , Korkmaz Meliha , Yumuşak Nihat , Gürsoy Koray
Published: April 2023

Objective: Flap surgery is widely used in the field of plastic surgery for defect reconstruction. The most important problem of this surgery is ischemic necrosis which may occur in the distal of the flap. For this reason, studies have been conducted to develop many treatment methods to solve this problem. Our study aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of ranolazine, a selective late sodium current blocker, on the viability of skin flaps prepared from the back of the rat.
Material and Methods: A total of 32 rats, including 8 rats in each group, were included in the study. A random patterned caudal base 3x9 cm width : length modified McFarlane skin flap was elevated from the backs of all rats and adapted back to its place For 7 days postoperatively, 1 cc of saline was added to the control group (Group A), and 45 mg/kg, 90 mg/kg, and 180 mg/kg of ranolazine were added to the study groups (Group B, C, D), respectively, and administered daily with gastric lavage On the 7th postoperative day, photographs were taken to evaluate the viability of the flaps and scintigraphic evaluations were made. After the rats were sacrificed, the flaps were separated from their bases and evaluated histopathologically.
Results: As a result of the evaluations, the viable flap area was calculated as 12.7548 cm2 for Group A, 14.9533 cm2, 16.494 cm2 and 16.7599 cm2 for Groups B, C and D, respectively, and a statistically significant difference was found between the groups (P = 0.00 <0.05 ). The viable flap area percentages were calculated as 57.486% for Group A, 68.908% for Group B, 70.174% for Group C and 74.603% for Group D, and a statistically significant difference was found between the groups (P = 0.00 <0.05). As a result of scintigraphic evaluation, the viable flap area was found to be 61.57% for Group A, 71.04% for Group B, 70.21% for Group C and 73.85% for Group D, and a statistically significant difference was found between the groups (P = 0.03 <0.05). Histopathological evaluation revealed a decrease in the flaps' inflammation, edema and necrosis scores with the increasing drug dose.
Conclusion: As a result, although flap viability increased with increasing doses in the group given ranolazine, more detailed studies are needed before it can be used clinically.
Comparison of the Burr Hole Craniostomy Techniques for the Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Authors: Atar Murat , Gürkan Gökhan
Published: April 2023

Objective: To compare three different surgical techniques for chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), one of the most common neurosurgical diseases increasingly affecting the elderly, and for which there is no standard treatment currently.
Material and Methods: We included 28 patients diagnosed with CSDH and retrospectively analysed their data. The surgical techniques were compared to subgroups of the burr-hole craniostomy technique.
Results: The mean age of included patients was 72.71 ± 10.81 years, and the male/female ratio was 2/5. Preoperative subdural hematoma volume was 113.63 ± 40.74 cc, and the Hounsfield unit value was 33.66 ± 8.67 HU. The mean operative time was 60.89 ± 20.04 min, and the mean hospital stay was 6.17 ± 2.56 days. Detectable radiologic complete recovery was 42.69 ± 17.46 days.
Conclusion: All surgery subgroups experienced successful outcomes during long-term follow-up. The irrigation technique demonstrated no superiority to the other two techniques and the complication rate was significantly lower with the endoscopic technique
Renaissance of legal fiction in monographic studies of recent years (2021—2022)
Authors: Abdulkhannyanov Ilyas
Published: April 2023

The article provides a brief historiographical overview of complex monographic legal studies devoted to legal fiction, identifies trends in the field of its scientific development, draws attention to the fact that interest in general theoretical and special branch problems of fiction has resumed over the past few years, this is confirmed by the appearance of a number of original scientific works in 2021—2022, their characteristics are given the conclusion is made that fiction is a sought-after object of political and legal reality that is relevant for scientific understanding, connected with many modern problems of law-making and law enforcement activities of a theoretical and applied nature, the conclusion defines promising directions for its further study.
Typology of persons subject to criminal liability in domestic criminal law science
Authors: Kovalev Aleksandr
Published: April 2023

In this article the author refers to the domestic experience in the formation of typologies of persons brought to criminal responsibility. Through the analysis of various typologization criteria, he comes to the conclusion that all existing typologies can be divided into three groups depending on the grounds for dividing persons brought to criminal responsibility into different types. In addition, in this article, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to form a universal effective (applicable in practice) typology based on mixed (synthesized) criteria, which is taken as the level (degree) of socialization of the personality of the person who committed the criminal act. I think this is reasonable, since in fact the criminals are the persons subject to criminal punishment.
Normative regulation of criminal liability and imprisonment of minors in Finland
Authors: Velikaya Ol'ga
Published: April 2023

The article deals with issues related to the legal regulation of criminal liability and imprisonment of minors in Finland, both on the basis of the domestic legislation of this state and international legal acts. The main regulatory and legal stages of the formation of the phenomenon under study in the history and legislation of Finland are outlined, including on the basis of the evolution of the Criminal Code of 1889, the penitentiary and social systems of this country.
Prospects for the use of intellectual capital as the main factor of Russia`s economic security in the transition to the digital economy
Authors: Suhodoev Dmitriy , Zenova Elena
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the problems of the development of intellectual capital as one of the relevant aspects of the economic security of the state, in modern conditions of sanctions pressure and priority areas of import substitution. This problem involves the creation of an uninterrupted unified data information system (ISOD) that unites and systematizes the interaction of government, commercial and public structures. At the same time, information security control is provided at all stages of the movement of information flows. In Russia’s transition to digitalization of economic processes, it is important to introduce intellectual capital into commercial organizations of all areas of activity. In the public sector of the economy, the use of intellectual capital is the first necessity to ensure the economic security of the state. The expansion of the use of intellectual capital in the engineering infrastructure of the commercial and public sectors of the economy is possible only if the necessary number of qualified specialists is available. The scientific article proposes the author’s formula for determining the annual need for personnel for the development and implementation of intellectual capital in organizations of various forms of ownership. Currently, it is necessary not only to retain the already existing intellectual capital, but also to reproduce a new one based on fundamental education systems that take into account the modern realities of the changing world.
The fight against corruption in modern Russia: on the possibility of using foreign experience
Authors: Shautaeva Gul'nara , Shautaeva Rauzat
Published: April 2023

In the light of the main regularities of the development of corruption and the fight against it in the modern world, the possibilities of applying foreign experience for use in law enforcement in this area for modern Russia are considered. Particular attention is paid to the need for a harmonious combination of modern methods of social management and opportunities provided by the development of information technologies.
Doing Academia Differently: Taking Care of Humans, Technologies and Environments in the Digital Age
Authors: Carstens Delphi , Gray Chantelle
Published: April 2023

In this SoTL undertaking, we reflect on two of the most prominent issues of our time: new algorithmic ecologies and the ecological crisis. In particular, we are interested in what these mean for teaching, and teaching differently. To do so – and using the ‘Socratic method’, a dialogic technique of questioning and cooperative cross-examination that provokes critical thinking – we consider the refrains of death immanent to digitality and the Anthropocene, and how they affect not only subjective formation, but also knowledge production. Reflecting on these issues in our classrooms, for example the widespread disaffection prevalent in universities, aided by internet addiction, dopamine loops, the disintegration of societal rituals and bonds, and the looming ‘end of the world’ (at least as we know it), we consider the role of practices of care, drawing on the work of Stiegler, and Deleuze and Guattari. Our argument is that what is needed, against the intensified bureaucratisation and neoliberalisation of academic institutions, is careful experimentation for the production and circulation of healthier intensities that tend to and nurture life in the face of the refrains of death all around us.
Doing Concepts Differently
Authors: Bozalek Vivienne , Newfield Denise , Romano Nike
Published: April 2023

This article proposes an alternative way of using concepts in the scholarship of teaching and learning in the South. Normative understandings and uses of concepts in educational scholarship are challenged through a postphilosophical and postqualitative approach. In such an approach, concepts, instead of methods, become the generating force of research and pedagogy, as a counter to approaches which use formulaic methodologies to dictate the structure and content of pedagogy and research. Postphilosophies are predicated on a relational ontology which assumes that relationships precede entities and come into being in complex entanglements. Concepts are not seen as abstract ideas in the human mind but come into being through material arrangements as part of the world. In the paper, we develop six propositions as provocations for activating and doing concepts differently: Consent not to be singular, Render each other capable, Diffract concepts to enlarge your scholarly perspective, Make pedagogy an event, Make scholarship through research-creation, and Use writing to aerate your scholarly practice. The article extends an invitation to readers to consider doing concepts differently in their own scholarly practice.
Manifestações patológicas em revestimentos cerâmicos de fachada na cidade de Itabira/MG
Authors: Nascimento Hugo Marlon da Silva , Amaral Daniel Coelho do
Published: April 2023

Este estudo busca identificar manifestações patológicas em revestimentos de fachada na cidade de Itabira/MG, analisando o contexto municipal em empreendimentos que apresentaram alguma manifestação patológica em revestimento de fachada, assim como o desempenho das principais construtoras atuantes no município. Foi realizado um levantamento de treze empreendimentos com tipologia construtiva de maior incidência na cidade e realizada análise visual para a identificação das manifestações patológicas. O contexto geral da cidade de Itabira/MG demonstrou a existência de certa variação na cultura construtiva da cidade, que pode ser dividida em dois eixos de atuação, construtoras atuantes no mercado, que demonstram um bom desempenho e não apresentam grandes problemas em relação a manifestações patológicas e os grupos de pessoa física, que tentam atuar em mercado que não é seu foco, em grande maioria, profissionais de outras áreas que demonstram desempenho inadequado das edificações construídas por esta prática.
Initial strategy of an assistive technology for rehabilitation and monitoring of elderly patients
Authors: Abreu Bernardo Ternus de , Castro Francisco Matheus Pereira de , Rosa Ayame Gamarra Rodrigues da , Pizzol Pietro Goulart Dal
Published: April 2023

This article presents an initial assistive technology strategy for the rehabilitation and monitoring of elderly patients, focused on lower limb muscle recovery, from a condition of low gait stability to recovery without the use of crutches. The project is in progress, and its first module, the recovery one, measures the flexion and extension of the lower limbs in degrees and sends the data to a database for analysis by the physiotherapist. The second module consists of the design of support for a telephone integrated to the crutch, to facilitate the integration with existing applications, also containing an embedded system for integration with the first module. When the patient is already on crutches, the cell phone and an embedded system coupled to the patient are used, which send signals in case the patient falls. The results are still partial and from isolated parts of the project, so that, after the completion of the modules, it will be possible to integrate and quantitatively analyze the results. The voltage source showed a current output that was maintained despite the load and without a voltage drop. The movement monitoring system through the camera recognized the knee flexion movement. The initial architecture of the system managed to include a system involving computer graphics, and screens that concern the human-computer interface. The crutch and the telephone support underwent usability tests that proved basic mechanical resistance to not present elementary difficulties in sustaining a person and a cellular device.
MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK ALAT KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ASY-SYIFA’ SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Arpan Urip
Published: April 2023

Dalam Rantai Pasok Alat Kesehatan terdapat beberapa tahapan yaitu tahapan perencanaan, tahapan pembelian/Eksekusi serta tahapan Distribusi dan Pemanfaatan. Belum terdokumentasinya pelaksanaan Rantai Pasok Alat Kesehatan melalui pelaksanaan DAK Fisik disamping sistem manual dalam pelaksanaan rantai pasok di lingkup internal Rumah Sakit menjadi suatu yang harus di ubah dalam masa yang akan datang, sehingga dengan penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dapat memberikan perubahan yang mendasar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rantai pasok Alat Kesehatan di RSUD Asy-Syifa’Sumbawa Barat dan mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam rantai pasok alat kesehatan.Secara Teoritis penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai pedoman untuk melakukan penelitian yang khusus pada satu tahapan rantai pasok dan secara praktis dapat digunakan oleh pengampu DAK Rumah Sakit ataupun pengampu DAK Fisik lain dalam memahami tahapan dan regulasi yang harus dipenuhi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif kategori studi kasus dengan pemaparan hasil secara deskriptif naratif dan hasil dari pengumpulan data dari Informan melalui wawancara dan dokumen lain yang diperlukan untuk melengkapi data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di bulan Juli tahun 2022 di RSUD Asy-Syifa’ Sumbawa Barat.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga tahapan dalam rantai pasok Alat Kesehatanyaitu Perencanaan, Pembeliaan serta Distribusi dan pemanfaatan. Penggunaan Aplikasisecara internal oleh Rumah Sakit dalam pelaksanaan Rantai Pasok sangat bermanfaat untuk langkah pendokumentasian yang berbasis digital disamping penyelesaian kontrak yang cepat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan secara tepat waktu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini mampu memberikan pemahaman tentang Rantai Pasok Alat Kesehatan secara umum, dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk pelaksanaan pengadaan Alat Kesehatan yang berbasis DAK.
PERSONAL BRANDING DEWA EKA PRAYOGA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM (Analisis Isi Pada Akun Instagram @dewaekaprayoga Periode Juni-Agustus 2020)
Authors: Aggasi Abbyar , Fikli Rahmanda
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui personal branding dewa eka prayoga dalam akun Instagram @dewaekaprayoga dengan mengacu pada teori lima sekala dimensi brand personality yang dikemukakan oleh Kolter dan Amstrong (2006). kelima dimensi tersebut adalah ketulusan (rendah hati, jujur, baik dan bermanfaat, bersifat riang gembira), kegembiraan (berani, bersemangat, penuh imajinasi, terkini), kompetensi (dapat diandalkan, cerdas, sukses), berwawasan (golongan kelas atas, menarik) maskulinitas (dapat melakukan kegiatan diluar ruangan, tangguh). Metodelogi yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analisis isi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan, bahwa akun Instagram @dewaekaprayoga menerapkan konsep lima sekala dimensi brand personality yang dikemukakan oleh Kolter dan Amstrong. Dari kelima sekala dimensi personal branding, kategori ketulusan yang paling mendominasi dibanding kategori lainya. sedangkan presentase kategori lainnya diurutkan dari yang tertinggi ke terendah adalah kategori kompetnsi 25%, katergori kegembiraan 23%, kategori berwawasan 15%, dan yang terakhir adalah kategori maskulinitas 9%.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DI SD
Authors: Susanti Marnis , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: April 2023

Setiap orang harus bisa membaca, terutama siswa, guru, dan orang lain yang kehidupan sehari-harinya berhubungan dengan buku. Pelajaran membaca pemahaman diajarkan di kelas IV, V, dan VI sekolah dasar. Siswa membutuhkan cara-cara untuk belajar membaca pemahaman sehingga mereka dapat memahami bacaan dengan mudah. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan teknik guru mungkin mempekerjakan untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan pemahaman membaca. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Guru akan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa dengan memanfaatkan strategi pembelajaran membaca pemahaman di sekolah dasar. Guru dapat  menggunakan banyak taktik pembelajaran yang diperlukan.
CHATGPT DANS LA RÉDACTION SCIENTIFIQUE : DES PERSPECTIVES PROMETTEUSES, DES PRÉOCCUPATIONS LÉGITIMES
Authors: MOUSSAVOU JEAN
Published: April 2023

ChatGPT est une application d'intelligence artificielle conçu pour générer des réponses textuelles à la demande d’utilisateurs. Cependant, le phénomène est nouveau et controversé. Des inquiétudes émergent de toute part depuis le début de sa spectaculaire médiatisation en 2022. Dans le paysage de l’enseignement supérieur, l’une des plus grandes inquiétudes porte sur l’appropriation par les étudiants, voire par les enseignants-chercheurs, de la paternité d’un texte généré par ChatGPT. Des revues prestigieuses se sont d’ailleurs très vite préoccupées des implications de ChatGPT dans la littérature scientifique, y compris la prise en compte de ChatGPT comme co-auteur. Dans cette contribution, fruit d’un recensement de la littérature universitaire, nous discutons de l'état actuel des connaissances sur l’utilisation de ChatGPT dans la recherche scientifique, en soulignant les tendances et les développements récents dans ce domaine. Nous discutons des implications possibles en faveur de ChatGPT, mais aussi des limites potentielles. L'article s'ajoute au débat public en cours sur les impacts de ChaptGPT dans notre société. En comprenant le potentiel et les limites de cet outil, nous pouvons prendre des décisions éclairées sur la façon de l’utiliser de manière vertueuse et responsable.
Integracja multisensoryczna : ważny proces percepcji
Authors: Różycka Hanna , Ręk Paweł
Published: April 2023

Środowisko, w którym żyjemy, jest dynamiczne i pełne bodźców. Na większość zjawisk składa się przynajmniej kilka typów informacji, które odbierane są symultaniczne za pomocą różnych zmysłów. Prawidłowe łączenie tych danych i ich późniejsza integracja to zatem kluczowe elementy efektywnego funkcjonowania w takiej przestrzeni. Proces integracji multisensorycznej pozwala na integrację bodźców na poziomie układu nerwowego. Integracja multisensoryczna to zagadnienie szeroko omawiane w różnychdziedzinach nauki, które stale budzi wiele pytań. W literaturze brakuje jednak opracowań poruszających temat całościowo, z różnych perspektyw. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie najważniejszych zagadnień, takich jak perspektywy behawioralne i neuronalne oraz podstawowe reguły charakteryzujące proces. 

słowa klucze: integracja multisensoryczna, percepcja, bodźce, zmysły, układ nerwowy
Orientacja przestrzenna zwierząt w warunkach ograniczonej widoczności z wykorzystaniem dźwięków.
Authors: Kwiatkowska Katarzyna
Published: April 2023

Wszystkie organizmy muszą od czasu do czasu orientować się w ciemnościach, jednak u niewielu gatunków wyewoluowały specyficzne ku temu adaptacje. W warunkach ograniczonej widoczności, u zwierząt bez wyspecjalizowanego wzroku, dominującym zmysłem orientacyjnym staje się słuch. Sowy oraz gatunki posługujące się echolokacją znane są z doskonałego słuchu. Poza tymi przykładami mechanizmy orientacji przestrzennej z wykorzystaniem dźwięków pozostają wciąż słabo zbadane. Zwierzęta mogą lokalizować źródło dźwięku na podstawie jego parametrów akustycznych, takich jak amplituda, akumulacja pogłosu czy tłumienie zależne od częstotliwości. Istnieją również bardziej aktywne metody lokalizacji obiektów wydających dźwięki przy udziale triangulacji oraz wykorzystaniu innych osobników w otoczeniu jako akustyczne punkty orientacyjne. Badania dotyczące odbioru, przetwarzania oraz wykorzystania sygnałów akustycznych do lokalizowania własnego położenia i innych obiektów w przestrzeni pogłębiłyby wiedzę na temat adaptacji behawioralnych do życia w warunkach ograniczonej widoczności. Słowa kluczowe: orientacja przestrzenna, sygnały akustyczne, ograniczona widoczność
Kwas pipekolowy- niewykorzystany potencjał.
Authors: Gula Emilia , Libik-Konieczny Marta
Published: April 2023

Kwas pipekolowy jest niebiałkowym aminokwasem, występującym powszechnie w świecie roślin, zwierząt i mikroorganizmów. Biosynteza tego związku może przebiegać na drodze dwóch szlaków chemicznych, w których kluczowymi produktami pośrednimi są piperydyno-6-karboksylan oraz piperydyno-2-karboksylan, skąd pochodzą skrócone nazwy szlaków P6C oraz P2C. Poza naturalnym występowaniem, kwas pipekolowy może być produkowany na dużą skalę na potrzeby przemysłu farmaceutycznego czy chemicznego poprzez indukcję jego biosyntezy w organizmach bakteryjnych. Związek ten jest bowiem istotnym prekursorem substancji wykorzystywanych w medycynie jako immunosupresanty czy miejscowe anestetyki. Kwas pipekolowy pełni także ważną rolę w systemicznej odporności nabytej roślin, zwanej SAR (ang. Systemic acquired resistance), podczas patogenezy infekcji. W niniejszej pracy zebrano dostępne informacje dotyczące, sposobu syntezy i degradacji tego ważnego aminokwasu w organizmach żywych, a także przybliżono funkcje jakie pełni w naturze oraz możliwości wykorzystania tego związku na potrzeby medycyny.
Cyjanobakterie – organizmy, którym niestraszne jest promieniowanie UV
Authors: Mazur Zofia , Ślesak Ireneusz
Published: April 2023

Cyjanobakterie (sinice) to grupa organizmów prokariotycznych zdolnych do fotosyntezy tlenowej. Odporność cyjanobakterii na rozmaite czynniki stresowe sprawia, że są one ciekawym obiektem badawczym. Pojawienie się dziur ozonowych w ziemskiej stratosferze oraz planowana eksploracja kosmosu sprawiły, że zaczęto wnikliwiej badać wpływ promieniowania ultrafioletowego (UVR) na organizmy, w tym sinice. UVR może oddziaływać na układy żywe  zarówno bezpośrednio, uszkadzając głównie DNA i białka, jak i pośrednio poprzez syntezę reaktywnych form tlenu. Cyjanobakterie posiadają szereg mechanizmów obronnych, które pozwalają im adaptować się do niesprzyjających warunków otoczenia. Są to m.in.: unikanie UVR poprzez migrację lub tworzenie mat, naprawa DNA, aktywność enzymów antyoksydacyjnych, biosynteza związków absorbujących UVR czy określonych białek. Praca przedstawia podstawowe informacje, które dotyczą oddziaływania UVR na sinice oraz cyjanobakteryjnych mechanizmów obronnych przed UVR.