bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA SUBJECTS MATH ALGEBRA CASE STUDY SMP NEGERI 1 PARONGPONG
Authors: Syani Mamay , Seno Aji Bagas , Ratna Juwita Sari Deassy
Published: July 2023

Education is a process of changing attitudes and behavior of a person or group of people in an effort to mature humans through teaching and training efforts. Education plays an important role in the progress of a nation. Therefore, quality education is needed to advance a nation. Mathematics is one of the subjects that must be mastered in formal education. Mathematics is a basic science that has an important role in everyday life and in the development of science and technology. However, in reality a lot of students think mathematics is difficult because there are too many formulas that sometimes they don't know where the formulas come from. This has an impact on student motivation in learning mathematics is reduced. As a result, students' mathematics learning outcomes become unsatisfactory. UAT testing aims to evaluate user requirements (user requirements) carried out by 33 respondents consisting of students at SMP NEGERI 1 PARONGPONG. This test is carried out directly at the time of KBM with a questionnaire format distributed in leaflets. And got good results with a percentage of 80.4%.
Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Stationary (SIPEPES) pada PT. X menggunakan Metode RAD dan UML
Authors: Nurlani Lani , Martha Pratiwi Devi , Abdul Rosid Usep
Published: July 2023

Stationary atau Alat tulis kantor (ATK) merupakan alat yang dibutuhkan untuk menunjang pekerjaan dan aktivitas yang dilakukan pada sebuah perusahaan, ketersediaan ATK ini ditangani oleh Departemen General Affair (GA). Kesulitan yang dimiliki Departemen GA adalah mendata masing-masing pengeluaran departemen dari formulir-formulir bon yang diberikan, di mana formulir tersebut terkadang tidak terorganisir dengan baik dan pendataan sulit dilakukan satu per satu dengan beberapa departemen dan banyaknya permintaan. Selain itu pembelian yang dilakukan oleh bagian pembelian tidak datang sekaligus melainkan berangsur-angsur, sehingga Departemen GA harus memeriksa permintaan yang belum dibeli agar dapat melakukan konfirmasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat menyimpan dan menampilkan segala informasi yang dibutuhkan Departemen GA untuk menunjang aktivitasnya dalam menyediakan ATK. Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Stationary (SIPEPES) dibangun berbasis website dengan Laravel framework dan basis data Mysql dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem RAD dan UML sebagai pemodelan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mencatat dan memonitoring ATK yang masuk maupun keluar pada perusahaan.
Post-Apartheid Same-Sex Sexualities: Restless Identities in Literary and Visual Culture, by Andy Carolin
Authors: McCormick Tracey
Published: July 2023

Book review
Statutory Limitations in Children’s Rights Protection under Cameroonian Legal Systems
Authors: Fokala Elvis
Published: July 2023

In terms of Article 1(1) of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (African Children’s Charter), state parties are encouraged to recognise the rights, freedoms and duties enshrined in this Charter and to undertake the necessary steps, in accordance with their Constitutional processes and with the provisions of the present Charter, to adopt such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of the African Children’s Charter. Legislation is one of the most powerful instruments a government has to regulate society and protect its citizens within its national territory. It also outlines the rights and responsibilities of individuals and authorities for whom legislation is intended to protect and govern. However, no amount of legislation will have value if there are neither discipline nor enforcement mechanisms, for example, through the establishment of key institutions. This article sets out to evaluate the sufficiency of the laws and institutions with a mandate to protect children’s rights in Cameroon.
Degrowth and International Law: Assessing the Compatibility of Degrowth and the Principle of Sustainable Development
Authors: Phyffer Jessie
Published: July 2023

This article explores whether the international law principle of sustainable development is compatible with the degrowth development framework. Sustainable development is a guiding and binding principle of international law which calls for development that meets the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This article is grounded in the international law principle of sustainable development because of the significant position it occupies in international law as a guiding principle of the United Nations. Degrowth calls for the intentional downscaling of production and consumption at all levels to bring human activity back within planetary boundaries while securing decent levels of human well-being. It challenges the common-sense understanding that economic growth is an indispensable part of development and instead relies on policies which redistribute already existing wealth to fund social development projects. An approach to social concerns in this way ensures that less environmental capital is needed to develop States. This article takes a broad approach to sustainable development and degrowth and argues that they are complementary because they share the same base, namely the intersection between economic development, social development, and environmental protection. This article ultimately concludes that the principle of sustainable development is compatible with and is most purely manifested within a degrowth framework.
These are not the Decisions you are Looking For—The Courts’ Duty to Follow Binding Precedent
Authors: Van Coller Arthur
Published: July 2023

The doctrine of judicial precedent directs courts to use past hierarchically binding decisions as settled points for determining current disputes. The inherent nature and application of the doctrine, as an intrinsic part of the common law, continued after the advent of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa in 1996. The Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Appeal acknowledged the value of the doctrine in the South African constitutional democracy. At the same time, numerous other scholars commented on the doctrine’s merits, benefits, and failures. The endorsement of the doctrine as an established fundamental source of law should imply that its application is understood and generally accepted in practice. However, the virtues of the doctrine are not always self-evident to a judicial officer constrained by a precedent perceived as incorrect or inappropriate. This article deals with the apparent failure of the High Court in specific judgments to follow binding precedent. The article accordingly evaluates three recent judgments of the Constitutional Court wherein that court expressed its concern with the lower courts’ perceived failure to follow precedents or explain why they are distinguishable. The article also comments on the doctrine’s historical application and current justifications.
Accountability, Estoppel and Bypassing of the Municipal Finance Management Act: A Note on Merifon (Pty) Ltd v Greater Letaba Municipality Trilogy
Authors: Maloka Tumo Charles , Sefoka Isaiah Mmatipe
Published: July 2023

Accountability and transparency reinforce the constitutional principles of governance, which constitute equality before the law, separation of powers, legality and the rule of law, which are central to the conception of modern constitutional order. The trilogy of Merifon (Pty) Ltd v Greater Letaba Municipality Limpopo Division, Case No 01/2014 (18 July 2019), Merifon (Pty) Ltd v Greater Letaba Municipality [2021] ZASCA 50 and Merifon (Pty) Ltd v Greater Letaba Municipality [2022] ZACC 25 poses fundamental questions regarding the failure of a municipal manager and incompetent council to comply with statutory prescripts. Although the narrow issue for determination concerned the seller’s reliance on estoppel and the Turquand Rule to hold a municipality to the unlawful and inflated sale of land agreement, the Merifon litigation invites consideration of the practical reality of malfeasance in the local government sphere. In this note the litigation history and the analytical framework as well as the Municipal Finance Management Act 56 of 2003 (MFMA) are examined. The critical aspects of the three judgments regarding the problematic reliance on estoppel and the Turquand Rule in the face of peremptory prescripts of MFMA are subsequently examined.
The variety of the ornamental sunflower Astoria bred in the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Peretyagina T.M. , Chebanova Yu.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Demurin Ya.N. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Zemtseva T.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Epishkina A.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: July 2023

In 2022, the ornamental variety Astoria was submitted into the State variety testing. The variety Astoria was obtained as a result of crossing the ornamental variety Plyushevy mishka and ornamental samples with lemon and apricot ray flowers, followed by the production of a synthetic, its multiple self-pollination and individual selection according to the characteristics of the morphotype, culminating in the transfer of the fertile line to CMS RIG. The main ornamental features of the variety Astoria are: the original inflorescence at the stage of budding and flowering, light yellow color of ray flowers, yellow-purple color of tubular flowers; involucre leaves with a very long tip; large, blistered, serrated leaves along the edges; predominantly apical branching, stiff long lateral shoots, compact habitus, long growing season. The variety Astoria belongs to the middle maturing group, intended for cutting and landscaping. The originator of the ornamental sunflower variety Astoria is the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK).
The cultivar of oil flax Uralsky yellow
Authors:   Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural department of RAS, Kolotov A.P.
Published: July 2023

The cultivar Uralsky yellow was developed by the method of hybridization of cultivars Raciol x LM 98 followed by a multiple individual selection. The cultivar is middle maturing, the growing season is 85–90 days, and the height of plants is 60–65 cm, which is at the level of the standard-cultivar LM 98. In sowing, the plants are mainly single-stemmed; the capsules are rounded with a pointed spout of medium size. The seeds are yellow, egg-shaped with a pointed spout, medium-sized. The weight of 1000 seeds is equal 6.5–7.0 g, which is 1.2–1.5 g higher than the same trait of the standard. The crude fat content in seeds is 42–44%. The new cultivar is resistant to lodging and seeds shedding from the capsules, matures simultaneously, is resistant to a complex of diseases at the standard level. It was submitted in the State testing in 2022 in the Middle Volga, Volga-Vyatka, Ural and East Siberian regions.
Miastenia Gravis
Authors: Baraky Thaís da Costa , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Miastenia Gravis (MG). Revisão bibliográfica: A MG é uma doença autoimune mediada por anticorpos que afeta a membrana pós-sináptica na junção neuromuscular, sendo produzida por diferentes anticorpos contra proteínas da membrana sináptica. Isso, geralmente, em mais de 85% dos casos é causado por um tipo de anticorpo contra o receptor de acetilcolina do músculo esquelético (AChR-ab). A doença é rara; a incidência anual estimada é de 1 a 2 casos por 100.000, e a sua prevalência mundial é de 150 a 250 casos por milhão de indivíduos. Considerações finais: A MG é um distúrbio da junção neuromuscular cuja principal característica clínica é a fraqueza flutuante que tem piora ao exercício e melhora com o repouso. Seu diagnóstico é clínico, laboratorial com as sorologias para os anticorpos associados à doença e a partir de exames como a eletromiografia. A terapêutica da MG envolve controle dos sintomas com a Piridostigmina e modulação com terapias imunossupressoras esteróides e não esteróides. Atualmente, há, ainda, a opção de utilizar a imunoglobulina intravenosa e a troca de plasma.
Disponibilidade de alimentos e a perspectiva da insegurança alimentar e nutricional em idosos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Massad Jackeline Corrêa França de Arruda Bodnar , Espinosa Mariano Martínez
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a insegurança alimentar e nutricional e a disponibilidade de alimentos em idosos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com resultados de 13 estudos científicos publicados nas bases de dados BVS, LILACS, IBECS, SciELO, SCOPUSe Web of Science, utilizando os seguintes descritores controlados: “Segurança Alimentar”; “Insegurança Alimentar”; “Idoso”; “Nutrição do Idoso”. Resultados: As prevalências variaram de 10 a 92% estiverem associados ao desfecho variáveis demográficas, como sexo e raça/cor; variáveis socioeconômicas, como escolaridade, renda e condições de moradia, além de piora na qualidade da dieta com menor consumo diário de carnes, verduras, frutas e doces. Considerações finais: Apesar da baixa produção sobre a situação de insegurança alimentar e nutricional e a disponibilidade de alimentos em idosos, os estudos em geral evidenciaram o poder que as condições socioeconômicas exercem sobre a probabilidade de inacessibilidade à uma alimentação adequada, mesmo em indivíduos já incluídos em programas sociais que tentam garantir esse direito básico.
Development and Validation of Total Pain Scale for Evaluation of Total Pain in Cancer Patients
Authors: Singh Suraj Pal , Aggarwal Rajeev , Malhotra Rajeev Kumar , Shekhar Varun , Singh Vikram Partap , Bhatnagar Sushma
Published: July 2023

Objectives:

Cancer pain has all the components of total pain such as physical, social, psychological, and spiritual. These components contribute to the overall pain experience in cancer patients. Many instruments have been developed till date to assess the effect of pain in cancer patients but none of the instruments include all components of total pain. In this article, we describe the development and validation of the total pain scale (TPS) for the evaluation of total pain in cancer patients with pain. This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire for the evaluation of total pain in cancer patients with pain.

Material and Methods:

This study included a review of existing pain questionnaires for cancer pain for item pool generation. Items were generated in the Hindi language by six stakeholders to create 23 items to develop TPS. TPS was applied to 300 Hindi-speaking cancer patients. Bivariate correlation was used to reduce the number of items as well as construction of the domain followed by factor analysis to finalise TPS. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed for testing the validity and reliability of TPS.

Results:

TPS is an 18-item scale composed of four domains (physical, social, spiritual and psychological domain). The internal consistency of TPS and its subscales was found to be very good (a = 0.84–0.88). CFA and structural equation modeling Goodness of fit has confirmed that model 4 is the best fit as it yielded a lesser root-mean-squared error of approximation value of 0.062 and a greater comparative fit index, Tucker-Lewis index value of 0.944. The convergent and divergent validity of TPS and its domain was good.

Conclusion:

This study reports TPS to be a brief (18-item), valid, and reliable questionnaire in the Hindi language for assessment of all components of total pain in cancer patients with pain.
PHYTOTHERAPY IN THE REHABILITATION OF MILD AND MODERATE COGNITIVE DISORDERS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Vasilevsky S. S. , Alenskaya T. L. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus
Published: July 2023

An increase in life expectancy creates prerequisites for the appearance of more patients with cognitive impairments. Early diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of cognitive disorders improves the quality of life of patients, prevents the development of dementia, and is of great social importance. Herbal medicines are highly effective in the treatment of mild and moderate cognitive impairment, affect various links of pathogenesis, have minor side effects. The most effective of them are: galantamine from snowdrop tubers; hyperzine from sawtooth grass; ginkgo two-lobed flavanoids; biologically active substances of medicinal sage and periwinkle.
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH COVID-19-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN GRODNO REGION
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Demidik S. N. , Volf S. B. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Mahiliavets O. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Aleksa A. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Lyalikov S. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kurstak I. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: July 2023

COVID-19 causes an acute and often severe form of viral pneumonia. Aim of the study: To evaluate the long-term results of treatment of COVID-19-associated pneumonia according to control computed tomography findings in patients of Grodno region. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of 170 patients of Grodno University Clinic was carried out. The long-term results of treatment of COVID-19-associated pneumonia in 20 patients were evaluated. Results. The average age of the patients was 59 years. The patients with a moderate form of the disease accounted for 77.6%. Respiratory failure was noted in 75.3% of cases. According to computed tomography of the chest, all patients had bilateral interstitial lung lesions of varying degree: CT1 – 28.8%, CT2 – 51.2%, CT3 – 17.6%, CT4 – 2.4%. Conclusions. Analysis of the long-term results of treatment according to CT data after 3-5 months showed that complete recovery was achieved in 35.0% of patients, and interstitial changes in the lungs persisted in 65.0% of cases. After 6-12 months, 3 patients achieved complete recovery, and 2 patients had minimal interstitial changes.
PREDICTORS OF ADVERSE EVENTS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH DEFICIENCY OF BODY WEIGHT
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Prystrom A. M. , Hisamo S. A. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, Minsk, Belarus
Published: July 2023

It is known that underweight is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications on the part of the mother. The purpose of the study is to identify predictors of adverse events during pregnancy in underweight women. Material and methods. 82 pregnant women with body weight deficiency were examined. The control group consisted of 35 pregnant women with normal body weight. All patients included in the study underwent conventional clinical, instrumental and laboratory examinations, including the collection of anamnestic data, physical examinations, a set of laboratory studies, transthoracic echocardiography, Holter monitoring of the electrocardiogram. Results. Maternal risk predictors of pregnancy complications and their threshold values were identified: BMI >18.135 kg/m2, triglycerides >1.765 mmol/l, LDL >2.79 mmol/l, leptin <8.8 ng/ml, potassium <4.15 mmol/l, rhythm disturbances (extrasystole) >400 per day. Conclusions. Pregnancy against the background of underweight is characterized by such complications as threatened miscarriage, toxicosis, HFPN, abnormal amount of amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios), preeclampsia, gestational arterial hypertension, placental abruption, placental hypertrophy. A prognostic model has been developed to assess the risk of maternal complications during pregnancy in underweight pregnant women.
DRUG-INDUCED HYPERPROLACTINEMIA IN THE CLINICAL PRACTICE OF AN INTERNIST
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Nikonova L. V. , Tishkovskiy S. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Martinkevich O. N. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: July 2023

Hyperprolactinemia (HPRL) is one of the most common neuroendocrine syndromes which can be either a manifestation of an independent disease (pituitary tumors) or a syndrome that accompanies a number of other diseases of the hypothalamic-pituitary zone, endocrine diseases, pathology of internal organs, lesions of the central nervous system, and can also be iatrogenic (drug-induced HPRL). HPRL is more common in women but can also occur in men with various reproductive and sexual health disorders. Many drugs can cause HPRL. In order to establish the frequency of occurrence of this problem in the clinical practice of an internist, an analysis of the literature was carried out. Articles related to HPRL induced by specific types of drugs were reviewed. This review presents the current views of domestic and foreign authors on the causes and mechanisms of development of HPRL.
MATERIALS ON THE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE OLD FORTRESS IN THE CITY OF KERKI
Authors: Пилипко В. Н.
Published: July 2023

В статье публикуются материалы из стратиграфического шурфа № 9, заложенного в нуклеарной части («шахристане») Старой крепости города Керки, расположенного на побережье среднего течения Амударьи. Этими работами установлено, что «шахристан» функционировал практически непрерывно с ахеменидского времени до эпохи Кушан включительно, то есть это поселение можно относить к числу древнейших городов Средней Азии. Город располагался у одной из наиболее важных переправ через эту крупную водную артерию Средней Азии, и это обеспечивало его устойчивое развитие в течение длительного времени. Толщина культурных отложений в шурфе достигает 10 м. Вторая тема, рассматриваемая в статье – трансформация местного керамического производства в период греческого господства в Средней Азии. Предпринята попытка выяснить внутреннюю мотивацию этого процесса и главное – определить хронологические рамки так называемых «переходных комплексов». По мнению автора, радикальные изменения в местном керамическом производстве следует относить к 3 в. до н. э.

The article presents materials from stratigraphic trench No. 9 in the nuclear part (shahristan) of the Old Fortress of Kerki located in the middle course of the Amudarya River. The obtained data proves that the ‘shahristan’ functioned continuously from the Achaemenid period till the Kushan time, which makes the settlement one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. The location of the city near one of the most important crossings of the Amudarya contributed to its stable development through centuries. The thickness of the cultural layers in the trench is over ten meters. Another issue considered in the article is the transformation of local pottery production during Greek domination in Central Asia. An attempt is made to investigate the internal motiva tion behind this process and to establish the chronological frames of the so-called ‘transitional assemblages’. The author dates the radical changes in the local ceramic production to the third century B.C.
INVESTIGATIONS AT THE MARKULSKOE CITY-SITE IN 2019: THE REMOTE TOWER
Authors: Требелева Г. В.
Published: July 2023

Работы 2019 года проводились на Северной (Дальней) башне Маркульского городища. В ходе раскопок было выявлено два уровня пола и стена, разделяющая внутреннее пространство башни, расположенная на верхнем полу. Обнаруженная краснолаковая керамика и кирпичи, в основном стандарта толщиной 3 см, позволяют датировать сооружение цебельдинским периодом. Важным результатом раскопок стало обнаружение архитектурных деталей. Их можно разделить на две группы: декоративные и строительно-архитектурные элементы. Они говорят о том, что сооружение не было просто боевой башней. Стены сооружения ниже дневной поверхности покрыты плотным слоем белой штукатурки. Это тоже указывает на жилой характер здания. Однако толщина стен более 1,5 метров, наличие отдельной подпорной стены с северо-западного угла, которая, возможно, выполняла и функцию контрфорса, а также привратной насыпи, позволяет утверждать, что оборонительные функции данное сооружение также выполняло. Поэтому наиболее корректная интерпретация этого сооружения, скорее всего, – замок.

In 2019, the North (Remote) tower of the Markulskoe city-site was investigated. Two levels of the floor were uncovered along with the wall built over the upper floor and dividing the internal space of the tower. Red-glazed pottery and bricks, mainly of the 3 cm standard thickness, allow dating the structure to the Tsebelda period. Important were the finds of architectural details. Two groups can be distinguished – decorative and constructive elements. It means that the structure was not just a defensive tower. Its walls below the daylight surface were covered with a thick layer of white plaster, which also indicates that the structure was used as a dwelling. However, the walls over 1.5 m thick and the presence of a separate supporting wall in the northwest corner, as well as of a mound by the gates, imply that the structure also served certain defensive functions. Therefore, the most probable interpretation of the building would be a castle.
Late archaic gold finger ring from phanagoria
Authors: М  Ю Трейстер М. Ю.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена атрибуции золотого перстня с изображением на щитке безбородого обнаженного юноши c диадемой на голове и венком – в обеих опущенных вниз руках. Перстень был найден в 2018 г. в заглубленном в грунт помещении из сырцового кирпича (святилище № 835). И форма перстня, и стиль изображения на его щитке не оставляют никаких сомнений в датировке перстня позднеархаическим временем, скорее всего, около рубежа 6–5 вв. до н. э. Сюжет, представленный на щитке перстня, чрезвычайно редок и практически не имеет параллелей в глиптике, на произведениях которой рассматриваемого времени чаще всего венки изображались в руках Эрота. Тем не менее, параллели в чернофигурной вазописи дают основание скорее связывать изображение обнаженного безбородого юноши в диадеме, с венками в опущенных руках с мотивами педерастического круга или связанными с симпосием, нежели спортивного. В подобной интерпретации греческого украшения нет, собственно, ничего удивительного, за исключением того, что нам открываются новые грани жизни греческого населения позднеархаической Фанагории (в том случае, если имела место первая версия).

The article is devoted to the attribution of a golden finger ring with the image of a beardless nude youth with a diadem on his head and two wreaths – each in every hand, lowered down, on the bezel. The finger ring was found in 2018 in a room made of mud bricks (sanctu ary no. 835) under the stone foundation of a temple in Phanagoria. Both the shape of the ring and the style of the image on its bezel leave no doubt about the dating of the ring to the Late Archaic period, most likely around the turn of the 6th–5th centuries BC. The subject, presented on the ring’s bezel, is extremely rare and has practically no parallels in glyptics – in the items dated to the period under consideration, wreaths were most often depicted in the hands of Eros. Nevertheless, the parallels in the black-figure vase painting give reason to associate the image of a naked, beardless young man in a diadem, with wreaths in lowered hands with motives of a pederastic circle or those associated with a symposium, rather than sports. In such an interpreta tion of a Greek piece of jewelry there is, in fact, nothing surprising, except that new facets of the life of the Greek population of the Late Archaic Phanagoria are revealed to us (in the event that the first version of interpretation is correct).
A BURIAL IN A STONE CIST (PHANAGORIA, 2016)
Authors: Ворошилова О. М.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена погребению, открытому на участке Восточного некрополя Фанагории в 2016 году. Оно относится к редким погребальным комплексам эллинистического времени – каменным ящикам. Гробница осталась непотревоженной древними и современными грабителями, что дало возможность объективно оценить положение покойного и сопутствующий инвентарь. Хорошо сохранившееся сооружение позволило детально разобрать конструктивные особенности и строительные приемы, используемые создателями гробницы. Усыпальница была построена из обработанных блоков известняка во 2 в. до н. э., судя по всему она имитировала каменный саркофаг. Внутри был обнаружен скелет взрослого человека и сопровождавший его погребальный инвентарь. У тела покойного найден набор керамической посуды. У ног стояла деревянная шкатулка, в ней хранились туалетные принадлежности, среди которых такие предметы, как бронзовое зеркало с рельефной ручкой, свинцовая пиксида, туалетная ложка. Эти находки свидетельствуют о том, что в гробнице нашла последнее пристанище состоятельная жительница столицы Азиатского Боспора. Публикуемый комплекс пополняет серию немногочисленных каменных гробниц древнего города, а его выдающаяся сохранность имеет большое значение для реконструкции погребальных обрядов и уровня жизни состоятельных жителей эллинистической Фанагории.

The article deals with a burial uncovered at the Eastern necropolis of Phanagoria in 2016. It is a rare type of Hellenistic burials: in a stone cist. The burial remained undisturbed by ancient and modern grave-robbers, thus offering a good opportunity to examine the position of the buried person and the grave-goods. The well-preserved cist made it possible to consider in detail the constructive features and technologies applied by the creators of the grave. The burial chamber was built of regular limestone blocks in the 2nd century B.C. It evidently imitated a stone sarcophagus. Inside, a skeleton of a grown-up person was found, along with grave goods which included a set of ceramic vessels, a wooden casket with toilet implements: a bronze mirror with a decorated handle, a led pixis, and a toilet spoon. These finds prove that the buried person was a noble woman who lived in the capital of the Asian Bosporos. The burial considered here adds to the small number of stone graves of the ancient city discovered to date, and its fine state of preservation is significant for the reconstruction of the burial rites of the upper classes of Hellenistic Phanagoria.
KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT: SOSIALISASI DASAR-DASAR KEUANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM DI KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Suradi Romi , Supriyanto Eko , Indah Djunita Permata , Damayanti Fera , Umyana Ayu , Pertiwi Sri Indah , Puspitasari Rafika Nandya Adhari
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau UMKM secara nyata memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia dengan kontribusi PDB sebesar 61,97% di tahun 2020. Selain itu, salah satu peran penting UMKM adalah membantu peningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Meskipun demikian, dalam perjalanannya masih banyak tantangan dan problematika yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku usaha. Mulai dari kendala dalam modal usaha, kurangnya kemampuan dalam mengakses teknologi digital hingga lemahnya pengetahuan di bidang keuangan. Sehingga diperlukan usaha tambahan dengan melibatkan Perguruan Tinggi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Sosialisasi ini ditujukan agar dapat memberikan pengetahuan khususnya dalam bidang keuangan bagi para pelaku usaha UMKM. Dimana fokus utama dalam sosialisasi ini adalah menyediakan informasi dasar-dasar akuntansi bagi para pelaku UMKM. Adanya sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi berbagai masalah keuangan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM selama ini dengan harapan dapat memberikan peningkatan dalam kegiatan usaha mereka.
BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Astriana Giarti , Yacoub Yarlina , Fitriana Ana , Linanda Pratika , Aryasa Hence Made , Sumaryanti Atin , Fenisa Delta
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini didasari persoalan penangan sampah di Kubu Raya. Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah yang begitu jauh dari kota-kota kecamatan membentuk kebiasan masyarakat Kubu Raya masih melakukan pembuangan sampah ditempat yang tidak semestinya. Sebagian masyarakat masih melakukan pembakaran sampah sendiri dan bahkan masih melakukan pembuangan sampah di sungai dan di parit-parit. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk juga berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan. Estimasi timbunan sampah berdasarkan teori sebesar 0,7 Kg/hari/orang memprediksi bahwa proyeksi jumlah timbulan sampah perhari di Kabupaten Kubu Raya mencapai 422 m^3/hari. Selain itu, permasalahan lain yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan sampah adalah kondisi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) yang masih menggunakan sistem Open Dumpling belum ada pengolahan lebih lanjut untuk penanganan masalah sampah tersebut. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, maka telah dilaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kubu Raya yang bermitra dengan Bank Sampah Maju Bahagia. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan membentu kegiatan workshop dengan tujuan mengenalkan Bank Sampah kepada masyarakat setempat sehingga bisa berdampak kepada perbaikan kondisi lingkungan serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan meliputi: sosialisasi mengenai bank sampah, pembentukan bank sampah pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga, karya yang dapat dihasilkan, dan bernilai ekonomi dari sampah, cara pemasaran hasil karya dari sampah di media sosial serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pendampingan pembentukan bank sampah ini diharapkan dapat mampu menciptakan peningkatan perekonomian anggota bank sampah dan masyarakat sekitar pada umumnya
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA MENGENAI UANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN LOVE OF MONEY
Authors: Rusmita Sari , Azzahra Febrina , Akbar Ulya Amadyra , Paputungan Pinkan Antasha Shaza Manbo , Maryati Ceasaria
Published: July 2023

Sebagian orang beranggapan bahwa uang dapat menjadi tolak ukur kesuksesan dan kebahagian, namun banyak juga yang memiliki pandangan yang berbeda mengenai hal tersebut. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dimana akan menggambarkan persepsi mahasiswa mengenai uang dengan pendekatan love of money. Data diperoleh dengan pengumpulan informasi melalui penyebaran koesioner melalui google form dengan 236 partisipasi menjadi responden. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi FEB UNTAN termasuk ke dalam kelompok money-repellants, dimana mahasiswa memandang uang hanyalah sebagai alat pembayaran dan mahasiswa berpendapat uang merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam kehidupan dan dijadikan tolak ukur dalam sebuah kemampuan seseorang dalam kehidupan dan dapat mendorong untuk melakukan sesuatu
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PROFESI AKUNTAN
Authors: Hijriah Amanah , Rusmita Sari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to be able to provide an overview and information to academics regarding the perceptions of accounting students towards the accounting profession and it is hoped that this can be used as the basis for preparing an accounting curriculum. This research is a field research, which uses primary data in the form of distributing questionnaires to respondents who are students. This study found that 78.3 percent of respondents liked accounting and there were 2.8 percent who did not like accounting, while those who did not show a preference or disapproval of accounting or showed a neutral attitude were as many as 18.8 percent. And there are differences in perceptions between students both based on gender or gender and based on class (senior and junior) regarding the accounting profession.
Detection and Characterization of Rapidly Equilibrating Glycosylation Reaction Intermediates Using Exchange NMR
Authors: de Kleijne Frank , ter Braak Floor , Piperoudis Dimitrios , Moons Peter , Moons Sam , Elferink Hidde , White Paul , Boltje Thomas
Published: July 2023

The stereoselective introduction of glycosidic bonds (glycosylation) is one of the main challenges in the chemical synthesis of carbohydrates. Glycosylation reaction mechanisms are difficult to control because in many cases the exact reactive species driving product formation cannot be detected and the product outcome cannot be explained by the primary reaction intermediate observed. In these cases, reactions are expected to take place via other low-abundance reaction intermediates that are in rapid equilibrium with the primary reaction intermediate via a Curtin-Hammett scenario. Despite this principle being well-known in organic synthesis, mechanistic studies investigating this model in glycosylation reactions are complicated by the challenge of detecting the extremely short-lived reactive species responsible for product formation. Herein, we report the utilization of the chemical equilibrium between low abundance reaction intermediates and the stable, readily observed α-glycosyl triflate intermediate in order to infer the structure of the former species by employing exchange NMR. Using this technique, we enabled the detection of reaction intermediates such as β-glycosyl triflates and glycosyl dioxanium ions. This demonstrates the power of exchange NMR to unravel reaction mechanisms as we aim to build a catalogue of kinetic parameters allowing for the understanding and the eventual prediction of glycosylation reactions
Synthesis of Neocaesalpin A, AA, and Nominal Neocaesalpin K
Authors: Carreira Erick , Papidocha Sven Michael , Bulthaupt Hendrik Helmut
Published: July 2023

The first total synthesis of heavily oxidized cassane-type diterpenoid neocaesalpin A (1) is dis-closed. At the heart of the synthesis lies an intermolecular Diels–Alder reaction that rapidly assem-bles the target framework from commercial materials. A carefully orchestrated sequence of oxida-tions secured the desired oxygenation pattern. Late-stage release of the characteristic butenolide occurred through a novel mercury(II)-mediated furan oxidation. Successful extension of the route allowed preparation of neocaesalpin AA (2) as well as nominal neocaesalpin K (3) and suggested structural revision of neocaesalpin K, leading to the hypothesis that the two are likely the same natural product with correct assignment as 2.
THE SPREAD OF FIRES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL-ANTHROPOGENIC COMPLEXES OF THE SWAMP VASILIEVSKY MOKH
Authors: Муравьева Л.В.
Published: July 2023

Возникновение торфяных пожаров на болотах обусловлено как человеческим фактором, так и неустойчивым состоянием природноантропогенных комплексов, образовавшихся в результате осушения и добычи торфа. Пожары уменьшают мощность торфяного слоя, способствуют вторичному заболачиванию.

The occurrence of peat fires in swamps is due to both the human factor and the unstable state of natural and anthropogenic complexes formed as a result of drainage and peat extraction. Fires reduce the thickness of the peat layer and promote secondary bogging.
ANALYSIS OF THE LOCATION OF SATELLITE NETWORKS OF PERMANENT BASIC (REFERENCE) STATIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE TVER REGION
Authors: Лазарев О.Е. , Лазарева О.С. , Джиджиков М.Д.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены сети постоянно действующих базовых (референцных) станций, зоны покрытия которых в RTK-режиме затрагивают территорию Тверской области. Проведён анализ зон покрытия каждой сети на территории Тверской области по построенным с использованием ГИС «Аксиома» картам.

The article considers the networks of permanent base (reference) stations, the coverage areas of which in RTK mode affect the territory of the Tver region. The analysis of the coverage areas of each network on the territory of the Tver region based on maps constructed using GIS "Axiom" was carried out.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SORPTION ACTIVITY OF NATIVE HUMIC ACID AND SOME ENTEROSORBENTS
Authors: Корельская Т.А. , Журавлева Е.А. , Айвазова Е.А. , Цымлякова К.А. , Македонская А.Н.
Published: July 2023

Изложены результаты экспериментальной работы по исследованию и сравнительной характеристике сорбционной способности гуминовых кислот (ГК) и некоторых энтеросорбентов в отношении ионов свинца и меди. Установлено, что для ГК характерна полимолекулярная адсорбция Pb2+ и Cu2+, ГК имеют высокие значения сорбционной ёмкости и интенсивности связывания тяжелого металла из водных растворов.

The article presents the results of experimental work on the study and comparative characteristics of the sorption capacity of humic acids (HA) and some enterosorbents with respect to lead ions. It was found that HA are characterized by polymolecular adsorption of Pb 2+ and Cu 2+, HA have high values of sorption capacity and intensity of heavy metal binding from aqueous solutions.
Monetary Policy since the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Path-Dependent Interpretation
Authors: Healy Christopher , Jia Chengcheng
Published: July 2023

Some argue that the Fed underreacted to rising inflation in 2021 after the US economy started to recover from the COVID-19 crisis. By using data from the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP), we surmise that the FOMC expected to keep the federal funds rate near zero by the end of 2021, but at the same time, the committee also expected to make the policy rate catch up to inflation over the next two years. We then argue that the Fed chose this gradual approach in response to the negative demand shock that pushed the policy rate to its effective zero lower bound. Economic literature on optimal monetary policy suggests that this policy approach is optimal in an event such as the COVID-19 crisis.
Electrolytic coating of iron-chromium alloy of sulphate-chloride electrolyte in machine parts recovery process modelling
Authors: Lanuta A. S. , Shtefan Yu. V. , Fiodorov V. К. , Korneichuk N. I.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The technological process of restoring a part should provide more than 80% of the resource and no more than 50% of the cost of a new part. The wear resistance of the applied coating determines the resource of the restored part operating under waterjet and boundary friction. The microhardness of an iron-based electrolytic coating is one of the key indicators of wear resistance. The study of the results of statistical processing and the factors most affecting the increase in the microhardness of the iron-based coating will make it possible to recommend and optimize the deposition conditions for obtaining the most wear-resistant coatings.

Materials and methods. The studies on equipment that let to obtain the necessary data with the required accuracy were carried out. The mathematical processing using modern statistical data processing tools that excluded possible errors, let to obtain the dependence of factors with the necessary accuracy was carried out.

Results. During the study of the developed sulfate-chloride electrolyte for the deposition of an iron–chromium coating, it became necessary to determine the effect of deposition conditions – ‘factors’ (temperature, acidity of the electrolyte, cathode current density) on the microhardness of the coating – ‘response’. It was found that the combination of the factors ‘temperature’ and ‘cathode current density’ in the coded values of 1.5. 2.0 and -2 are the most significant. The deposition conditions in order to obtain a coating with maximum microhardness are optimized.

Discussion and conclusions. As a result of the conducted studies for the effect of the deposition conditions  of the Fe-Cr alloy from the sulfate-chloride electrolyte on the microhardness of the coating, it was found that in order to obtain high-quality coatings of the iron-chromium alloy with high microhardness, it is necessary to strictly comply with the requirements of the deposition conditions and acidity to a greater extent. As the current density and temperature of the electrolyte, compared with the acidity of the electrolyte, iron baths are installed and regulated by equipment.
Financial Ratio Analysis to Measure Financial Performance of Cum Anugerah Bekasi Cooperative
Authors: Matdio Siahaan  , Sipahutar Maurits , Sinambela Tony Renhard , Pardede Paiaman , Naibaho Parel , Pasaribu Rodeyar
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of the Savings and Loans Cooperative CUM Anugerah Bekasi in 2018-2020, seen from the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, and profitability ratio.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research, namely collecting, processing and interpreting the data obtained to provide a clear picture of the situation under study using financial formulas. The object of this research is the financial report of the CUM Anugerah Bekasi Savings and Loan Cooperative in 2018-2020.
 
Findings: The results of the analysis of the Financial statements of the CUM Anugerah Bekasi Savings and Loans cooperative using financial ratio analysis are less good. So it can be concluded that the financial performance of the Savings and Loans Cooperative CUM Anugerah Bekasi.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: This study confirms the need for the ability to process a savings and loan system in cooperatives. Because employees who have quality in managing cooperatives will greatly influence the progress of cooperatives.
 
Originality/value: Sustainability of short-term savings and loans Cooperatives must be fulfilled on time. because if there is an increase in congestion, the cooperative will produce less profit.
The Effect of Information Technology Utilization and Employee Competence on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as the Intervening Variable in the Aceh Irrigation Service
Authors: Yanita  , Yusniar  , Iis Em Yusuf , Abubakar Rusydi , Maimunah Siti
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  This research examines the influence of the use of information technology and employee competence on employee performance, with job satisfaction as an principal adaptable at the Aceh Irrigation Service located in Jl. Ir. H. Mohd Thaher No. 18 Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh. 
 
Theoretical framework:  A hypothesis is a tentative hypothesis that needs to be answered and aims to find information that must be collected and analyzed. This is an interim question or the most likely hypothesis that should still be verified.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The method chosen to analyze the data must be subject to the pattern of investigation and the variables studied. Testing models and hypotheses using structural equation modeling (SEM) from the statistical software package AMOS.In measurement models, researchers determine variables to measure constructs.  
 
Findings:  The results indicate that Technology utilization and competence affected Employees' job satisfaction at the Aceh Irrigation Service.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  The systematic process used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Technology utilization, competency, and job satisfaction affect the performance of Aceh Irrigation Service employees. In this study, job satisfaction somewhat umpire the relationship among technology utilization and technology and influences the performance of Aceh Irrigation Service employees.
 
Originality/value:  The object of this study is civil servants at the Aceh Irrigation Service, and the samples are 138 employees at the Aceh Irrigation Service.