bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un enfoque para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los deportes de equipo en el grado de ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte
Authors: González-Fernández Francisco Tomás , González-Víllora Sixto , Hortigüela-Alcalá David , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Castillo Rodríguez Alfonso
Published: October 2023

El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue el de analizar la diferencia general entre un grupo de estudiantes del grado de ciencias del deporte con experiencia en deportes de equipo y un grupo de estudiantes con experiencia en deportes individuales durante la asignatura de fundamentos de los deportes colectivos. En este sentido, se pretendió evaluar diferencias específicas en su autoevaluación y observar si su nivel de experiencia podría predecir el éxito en los alumnos correspondientes a estos deportes. Los resultados revelaron que los dedicados a los estudios deportivos individuales sobrestimaron significativamente su autoevaluación respecto a la del profesor, mientras que el alumnado del grupo de deportes colectivos no mostró diferencias significativas respecto a la evaluación del profesor. Este es uno de los pocos estudios que ha probado las comparaciones entre la autoevaluación y la evaluación del profesor en deportes de equipo e individuales, lo que puede brindar información para futuras investigaciones en este tema.
Radiological features of arterial channels in the equine third phalanx measured using a novel customized software represent changes of laminitis
Authors: Reiser Valentina , Reiser Andreas , Licka Theresia F.
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE

To identify and measure radiolucencies at the solear margin of the distal phalanx in radiographs of healthy and laminitic hooves.

SAMPLE

Clinical records and dorsoproximal-palmarodistal radiographs of equine forelimbs with radiological diagnoses of either laminitis (n = 40, L) or navicular syndrome (n = 40, NS).

METHODS

Outlines of the radiolucent structures at the solar margin were drawn in ImageJ, and a customized novel plugin “Arteries Analyzer/ImageJ” was used for measurements. The diverging radiolucencies outside the terminal arc of the distal phalanx were differentiated as arterial channels (open at the solear margin) and ellipses (closed at the solear margin). Comparisons between L and NS, between distal phalanges with and without ellipses, and of arterial channels and ellipses in areas were compared using Wilcoxon and the Mann-Whitney U tests, respectively. The reliability and repeatability of the method were tested using Friedman’s test.

RESULTS

Fewer arterial channels but more ellipses were identified in L than in NS. In phalanges with ellipses (n = 47), the number of ellipses and the number of arterial channels were negatively correlated (PCC −0.181, P = .224). The number of ellipses correlated positively with the severity of laminitis (PCC 0.495, P < .001; n = 80) and with the degree of rotation of the distal phalanx (PCC 0.392, P < .001; n = 80).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The software tool successfully measured arterial channels and ellipses outlined by the evaluators. Results indicate that healthy arteries develop into pathological ellipses in laminitic feet. This may be used to complement the interpretation of radiographs and support clinical decision-making.
The Gusti Cooperative. Two Decades of Social History Experiments
Authors: Costin Dana
Published: October 2023

This text outlines the journey and achievements of the Gusti Cooperative, a research group with deep roots in the work of Professor Zoltán Rostás in the field of oral history. Established in the early 2000s, the Cooperative emerged from Rostás’s initiative to offer an alternative and complementary history of the Sociological School of Bucharest. Comprising Rostás, his Ph.D. students, and a network of friends, the Cooperative primarily focuses on social history and the history of Romanian sociology. Their work revolves around oral history interviews, documentation, and the publication of otherwise inaccessible documents from the interwar period. Despite maintaining an informal status and lacking a conventional organizational structure, the Cooperative has made significant contributions to the field of Romanian sociological research over the past two decades. Their most notable work involves the retrieval and publication of forgotten pages from the history of Romanian sociology, including anthologies, correspondences, and unpublished documents.
Natalism as a Nationalist Biopolitical Response from Socialism Till Today in Hungary
Authors: Takács Erzsébet
Published: October 2023

After the Second World War, the population policies of the socialist countries were not free from the dilemma of natalist/anti-natalist policies. This essay focuses on the Hungarian population policy discourses of the Kádár era and the present day, with some references to Central European specificities. The fear of the disappearance of Hungarians has been present in Hungarian intellectual discourse for several centuries, and by the twentieth century, it had become a fundamental idea that reached society as a whole. Given the growing interest (not independently of contemporary trends) in the international sociological literature not only in the transformation of biopolitics in recent decades but also in the historical antecedents of earlier periods, I believe that it may be interesting to examine the fear of national death in both a Hungarian and a Central European context.
Design, Build and Testing of Hardware to Safely Harvest Microgreens in Microgravity
Authors: Boles Haley O. , Poulet Lucie , Johnson Christina M. , Torres Jacob J. , Koss Lawrence L. , Spencer LaShelle E. , Massa Gioia D.
Published: October 2023

In long-duration space missions, crops will supplement the astronaut diet. One proposed crop type is microgreens, the young seedlings of edible plants that are known for their high nutritional levels, intense flavors, colorful appearance, and variety of textures. While these characteristics make microgreens promising for space crop production, their small size presents a unique challenge within the microgravity environment. To address this challenge, a microgreen planting box was developed to improve microgreen harvest techniques both in 1 g and in microgravity without concern for contamination by roots. Using this microgreen planting box, three parabolic flights were conducted where two different bagging methods (attached and manual) and three different microgreen cutting methods (Guillotine, Pepper Grinder, Scissors) were tested. In flight, the microgreens were contained within a glovebox and footage of all microgreen harvests was recorded. Statistical and trade analyses revealed that the combination of Cutting & Bagging method that performed the best was the Pepper Grinder with attached bagging. This was based on the following criteria: (1) average execution time, (2) microgreen debris, (3) biomass yield, (4) root debris, (5) microgreens left on the hardware, (6) number of seedlings growing under the lids, (7) hardware failure, and (8) perceived ease of use. This process allowed us to identify weaknesses and strengths of all hardware types and helped us identify major points of improvement within the hardware design to harvest microgreens in microgravity. Future directions include microgreen harvests in analog environments and further development of microgreen Cutting & Bagging method.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA KAWASAN LEMBAH COLOL, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Jehamin Albertus , Sunarta I Nyoman , Bhaskara Gde Indra
Published: October 2023

Colol Valley area is agrotourism area located in East Manggarai Regency. This research aims to analyze the strategy to improve the region. The research employs the qualitative method, in which the data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The process and technique used are qualitative-descriptive and SWOT analysis. Typologically, the result showed that the attraction in Colol can be categorized into two types: agrotourism as the core attraction and nature, culture, history, and religion as the supporting attraction. Based on the tourism life-cycle perspective, the Colol valley region is considered at the exploration level, whereby there is no clear identification and inventory regarding tourism potential at the attraction level. In terms of the institutional level, there is no institution managing the tourism issue. At the stakeholder’s role level, the government plays an important role; meanwhile, the local community contributed less to developing the tourism sector. This circumstance indicates that the development of mass tourism-based is not well-applied in this region. The SWOT analysis shows the weaknesses and obstacles to the development of the Colol Valley Area including aspects of attractions, accessibility, amenities and ancillary. According to SWOT analysis, the development of Colol region can be analyzed as follows: First, the SO strategy (strength-opportunities) as an action to improve the product quality, the management of tourism destination, infrastructure development, amenity, as well as accessibility in obtaining the significant visitors to Labuan Bajo. Second, WO strategy (weakness-opportunities) as an action by strengthening the tourism institutional and the promotion of tourism destinations. Third, the ST (Strength-Threat) strategy is to maximize the existence potential by expanding the facilities and collaborative teamwork among stakeholders. Finally, the WT strategy (weakness- threat) is a development of human resources by conducting training that aims to fund independence-based besides government budgeting. The local government of East Manggarai Regency needs to configure a tourism governance system that is expected to be an instrument in managing and arranging the Colol region tourism development system, including creating a master plan. Therefore, this region is recommended for an acropolitan area with the support and collaborative action by all stakeholders such as, government, official institutions, and non- Government organizations.

Keywords: colol valley region; SWOT analysis; development strategy
PENGEMBANGAN FESTIVAL CAP GO MEH SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG, KALIMANTAN BARA
Authors: Giantino Elen , Wardi I Nyoman , Bhaskara Gde Indra
Published: October 2023

Cap Go Meh Festival is one of the annual cultural festival in Ketapang City, West Borneo. Cap Go Meh is the 15th (fifteenth) day after the Lunar New Year which is the peak of the ethnic Chinese New Year celebration. The organization of Cap Go Meh Festival in Ketapang City has so far become a part of annual agenda as well as Gawai Adat Dayak and Pekan Kebudayaan Melayu. Various attractions in Cap Go Meh Festival that are also displayed are Dragon atrractions, Barongsai attractions, Tatung attractions, float parades, torch parades and lantern parades. The Tatung attraction has its own value in Cap Go Meh Festival because it displays attractions that are the result of cultural acculturation between Chinese and Dayaknese. Cap Go Meh Festival in Ketapang City is one of potentials of regional cultural tourism. The right regional cultural tourism development strategy is needed to develop Cap Go Meh Festival as one of the leading tourist attractions in Ketapang City, considering that Ketapang deserves to be an optional cultural destination in West Borneo Province. The application of the right tourist attraction development strategy can have a positive impact on foreign tourist interest, plus Ketapang City is a coastal city that has potentital for supporting tourism such as nature tourism and marine tourism. Keywords: Cap Go Meh Festival; development strategy; cultural tourism.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TUNJUNGAN SEBAGAI DESTINASI MILENIAL
Authors: Prasetio Vredy Agus , Satrya I Dewa Gde , Sudiarta I Nyoman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Jalan Tunjungan, Surabaya City, as a millennial tourist destination. This research method was carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection methods through interviews and observations. The results of this study are the government has developed and collaborated with the private sector, the community, and business actors for tourism development on Jalan Tunjungan. The development was carried out by, first, rearranging, revitalizing, and repairing the existing corridors in the Jalan Tunjungan area to make it look neat. Second, the creation of Tunjungan Romansa branding to attract millennial tourists. Third, many contemporary food and beverage businesses have been established in Tunjungan with Alfresco Dining’s concept. Fourth, make art, cultural and historical events, such as Mlaku-Mlaku Nang Tunjungan and the tearing of the flag at Hotel Majapahit which is held every year. At every point along Jalan Tunjungan there is a space for artists to express their works of art. The conclusion of this study is Jalan Tunjungan area is suitable as a millennial tourist destination because it integrates modernity and heritage. Keywords: tourism development strategy; heritage tourism; millennials tourist.
PENGARUH INSTAGRAMABLE DAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN KE OBJEK WISATA KEBUN MAWAR SITUHAPA
Authors: Nurrani Iqlima , Adiatma Dani , Rukma Deden Firman Syuyaman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of instagramability and social media on the decision to revisit tourists at the Situhapa Rose Garden tourist attraction. The analysis of this study uses the decision to visit as the dependent variable, by combining instagramable and social media variables as independent variables and using multiple linear regression tests as data analysis assisted by IBM SPSS software version 20.0. The data collection method used in this study was to distribute questionnaires to the research sample, namely tourists at the Rose Garden tourist attraction with a total sample of 100 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The regression model in this study is Y = 2.709+0.954X_1+1.631X_2. This study shows that instagramable and social media variables simultaneously influence visiting decisions. Furthermore, the instagramable variable has a partial effect on the decision to visit, then the social media variable has a partial effect on the decision to visit. The ability to observe instagramable and social media variables in explaining their relationship to the visiting decision variable statistically is 74.5% (D) and the remaining 25.5% is determined by variations in other variables that are not examined. Keywords: instagramable; social media; decision to visit the situhapa rose garden tourism object
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLA OBJEK WISATA HUTAN BAMBU DI DESA SUMBERMUJUR KECAMATAN CANDIPURO
Authors: Yudistira Dickky Divani Tri , Margono Margono , Shofa Abd.Mu’id Aris
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out about the process of creating tourist attractions, community participation in the process of managing the Bamboo Forest Tourism Object and the economic impact felt by the community after the opening of the Bamboo Forest Tourism Object. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type. Sources of research data obtained through informants, events, and documents. Data collection procedures were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's interactive model through the stages of data collection, data reduction, and data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions. The results showed that the process of creating the Bamboo Forest Tourism Object was due to the participation of the people of Sumbermujur Village through the Semeru Belt Pokdarwis. The forms of participation of the Sumbermujur Village community in managing tourism objects can be seen through their participation in the form of thought participation, property participation, labor participation, skill participation and social participation. The perceived economic impact is the increase in the income of the people of Sumbermujur Village through trading activities and the service sector around tourist sites. Keywords: bamboo forest; community participation; tourism management.
DAMPAK PENGELUARAN WISATAWAN DOMESTIK TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Harahap Agustin , Andjanie Isabella Fitria , Fatmasari Baiq Rizky , Pratiwi Wiwik Dwi
Published: October 2023

Tourism is a sector that is not defined as a distinct sector in the economic statistics of West Java Province, which results in the contribution of tourism not being clearly visible. As a result, the tourism sector is severely disadvantaged by the lack of data showing its full economic impact. Therefore, this study tries to see the impact of tourism on the West Java economy based on domestic tourist expenditure in 2021. Quantitative approach and input output model analysis are used to see the economic impact of tourism by estimating the multiplier effect of domestic tourist spending on output, income, gross value added, and employment. The results of this study indicate that tourism has had a major impact and is one of the important industries in the West Java economy, which contributed 9.28% to GRDP and 12.39% of the total working population in West Java in 2021. Keywords: nput-Output model; economy impact; tourism industry; multiplier; domestic tourist expenditure.
PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT: LANGKAH TEPAT KEBERLANJUTAN?
Authors: Putra Septian Asriadi , Fatmasari Baiq Rizky , Annisa Lintang , Furqan Alhilal
Published: October 2023

Tourism is considered one of the great opportunities in development. However, it needs to be remembered that tourism will invite large capital to enter, which can produce other consequences. Community-based tourism is one model that is expected to accommodate local interests and involvement. Indonesia is promoting this activity in the form of Desa Wisata and several other forms. Based on this debate, a study was conducted that identified community-based tourism activities in Pasir Angling Village, West Java. It was found that tourism activities carried out by the community are a form of community-based tourism. In this study, it was concluded that the fulfillment of most of the indicators indicated that there were community-based tourism activities. This research implies that the activities carried out are indeed potentially very good with a note that this activity is a development activity, not the main one. In addition, the distribution of resources owned by the community can be used as new potential as a form of income diversification. Another important thing is that capital and financial results are not very important with the togetherness built by the whole community. This research was taken from the perspective of the researcher as a tourist. Thus, it has not measured the actual impact of the implementation of community-based tourism activities in Pasir Angling Village. Future research is very open to be carried out. Keywords: community based tourism; sustainability; Indonesia.
PENDEKATAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT / COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) DI DESA WISATA LUMAJANG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Asyifa Nurul , Pratama Ricky Karya , Andjanie Isabella Fitria , Furqan Alhilal
Published: October 2023

One of the challenges in realizing community-based tourism villages is the lack of experience among local communities in the development and management of tourism activities. Therefore, a comprehensive approach based on Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is needed. Lamajang Tourism Village, known for its cultural tourism potential, is currently developing its natural tourism. This research aims to assess and evaluate the readiness of community participation in managing tourism potential to become a quality, attractive, and sustainable tourism product. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques involve field observations, interviews with various tourism stakeholders and local community figures, as well as analysis of policy documents from the local government of Bandung Regency. The assessment framework and indicators used in this study are based on the "Handbook on Community-Based Tourism: How to Develop and Sustain CBT". This research generates several conclusions and recommendations, including the need for evaluation and optimization at various stages of the CBT approach to advance Lamajang village, which is still considered an emerging tourism village, towards a developing/prospering tourism village. Keywords: community based tourism; indigenous village cikodang; Lamajang Village; tourism village.
PERENCANAAN PROTOTIPE SISTEM INFORMASI SEBARAN COFFEE SHOP DI KAWASAN DAGO KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Fadilah Qisti , Turgarini  Dewi , Putri Dias Pratami
Published: October 2023

Wisata kuliner khususnya wisata kopi berkembang pesat di Kota Bandung terutama di Kawasan Dago. Kawasan Dago merupakan kawasan pariwisata yang terkenal bagi wisatawan dalam maupun luar kota. Tersedia banyak coffee shop di Kawasan Dago yang dapat menjadi pilihan bagi para wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Namun, belum ada sistem informasi yang memuat semua informasi khusus coffee shop di Kawasan Dago, sehingga para wisatawan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses informasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain prototipe untuk sistem informasi sebaran coffee shop di Kawasan Dago berbasis web. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan kuesioner serta analisis data menggunakan metode flowchart. Keywords: wisata kopi, cofffee shop, sistem informasi, prototipe.
Developing the fuel and energy complex and energy security of the Russian Federation in the context of reindustrialization
Authors: VYAKINA Irina V. , SKRYNNIK Anton V.
Published: October 2023

Subject. The article considers the impact of fuel and energy complex on economic development and energy security of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The aim is to identify trends and specific features of Russia’s fuel and energy complex development in conditions of reindustrialization, and to work out practical recommendations for improving its energy security, focusing on elimination of imbalances in the development of extractive and manufacturing industries.
Methods. We employed methods of systems analysis and analysis of statistical data. The general scientific method of induction was applied to establish the relationship between the consumption of resources by processing industries and the total internal consumption of energy resources.
Results. We performed the analysis of energy consumption by type of economic activity. It established that in the Russian Federation, the ratio of energy consumption by manufacturing industries to total domestic consumption was stable from 2005 to 2021. The focus was on the correlation of energy exports and imports of manufacturing products and related processes increasing the imbalance in the development of extractive and manufacturing industries. We also analyzed the workload of domestic production in three groups: primary resource processing, secondary materials processing and deep materials processing. We offered to consider large-scale implementation of projects in the field of electric power industry abroad with the supply of domestic power engineering equipment as one of powerful incentives for reindustrialization in the field of high-tech industries.
Conclusions. The implementation of investment projects related to export of energy engineering products is a powerful incentive for reindustrialization, both in the power engineering industry and in other high-tech industries, creating a multiplicative effect.
The debt component as a factor in assessing the financial security of the economy: The cross-country aspect
Authors: MAKAROVA Svetlana D. , MARKINA Marina V.
Published: October 2023

Subject. The article addresses trends in basic financial indicators formed under global political and economic challenges of our time, with an emphasis on debt policy to substantiate the significance of their impact on the financial security of the economy of various States.
Objectives. The purpose is to develop economic and mathematical justification for assessing the financial security of the State based on mathematical modeling and rating of macroeconomic indicators, from the perspective of debt approach assessment.
Methods. We employ the method of weighted sums as the main approach to solve multi-criteria optimization problems and the method of attributing points. A weighting factor is calculated for each criterion, on the basis of which the individual rating of each factor is calculated. The basis for the application of the weighted sum method is a factor analysis, implemented on the basis of statistical and dynamic approaches.
Results. The paper assesses the financial security of the economy of various States on the basis of predominance of the debt policy importance. The rating enables to assess the effectiveness of the State's financial policy, depending on priorities of its implementation for a certain representative period. The selected indicators characterize a multidirectional impact on the financial security of the economy, however, the optimization approach allows for objective assessment and assumes the possibility of their expansion and variation to determine financial security based on assessment of the predominant impact of certain groups of stimulator and destimulator indicators.
Conclusions. The study serves as a basis to systematize a set of diverse indicators of financial flows redistribution in the economy to characterize financial security, depending on the parameters characterizing the main directions and instruments of financing priority areas of economic development.
Neural network modeling of motivation for government agencies’ top management of regions as a classification problem
Authors: YASHIN Sergei N. , KOSHELEV Egor V. , KUPTSOV Aleksandr V.
Published: October 2023

Subject. The study deals with modeling the motivation of top managers of government agencies in regions to align the interests of people and the State.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to create a neural network model of motivation for top management of regional government institutions for a classification problem.
Methods. Using neural networks, we simulate criteria for non-financial and financial motivation of the said top management, and criteria for strategic potential of regions. Financial motivation is defined as the salary of a senior civil servant, and non-financial motivation as his or her career growth. At the same time, the target function is a coefficient of natural population growth in regions, its positive value is assessed positively, and negative value negatively. As a result, the problem of binary classification in the trained neural network is solved.
Results. Comparing the accuracy of the model in the considered example with accuracy that was obtained earlier, using logistic regression, we note that in the previous model, the total error in verification by the functions of non-financial and financial motivation and strategic potential was 39%. In our case, this error was only 12%. This suggests that neural networks enable to achieve much more accurate forecasting.
Conclusions. The findings could be useful for regional government agencies to develop a constructive system of non-financial and financial motivation for their top managers.
The impact of ownership structure and board of directors on performance, financing, environmental, social, and governance
Authors: KRASIL'NIKOVA Elena V.
Published: October 2023

Subject. The article addresses the features of agency relations, i.e. concentration, ownership structure and Board of Directors that act as non-financial factors affecting the performance of companies.
Objectives. The study aims to substantiate and empirically establish linkages between the specifics of agency relations, as non-financial drivers, with company’s performance and responsibility, measured through ESG.
Methods. The use of methods of econometric analysis and least-squares estimation determine the links and strength of the impact of non-financial factors on return, Tobin’s Q, debt-to-asset ratio, and ESG.
Results. For Russian companies, the paper underpins and evaluates the impact of concentration on an increase in return on assets and equity, but a decrease in value. Government ownership decreases performance, but raises financing. The structure of the Board of Directors impacts an increase in ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s Q, and a decrease in debt-to-asset ratio. For some Russian, U.S., European and Japanese companies, the paper empirically proved a stimulating effect of the size and presence of women in the Board of Directors on ESG. Decomposition of ESG refines the results. The size of the Board of Directors to a greater extent improves Environmental for American, European companies, and independent directors – Environmental for Russian companies. The presence of women improves Governance for American and European firms, and Social – for Russian and Japanese companies.
Conclusions. The findings enhance understanding of agency relations with company performance, value, and fund raising. Conclusions about ESG dependence on the Board of Directors structure and size are applied in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Taxation of small business entities in the context of National Development Goals implementation
Authors: ROGACHEV Aleksandr S.
Published: October 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to taxation in Russia, its special regimes and tax potential.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze special tax regimes, formulate a definition of this concept, and develop a methodology for assessing the tax potential.
Methods. For the study, I used the general scientific methods. A synergistic dualism method created on the basis of existing methods of tax potential assessing, was also applied.
Results. The article highlights the main features, advantages and disadvantages of the special tax regime, describes approaches to taxation of small business, and reveals the concept of the tax potential of the territory. The article presents a model of Russia's tax potential and formulas for calculating the volume of tax revenues at the expense of natural, material and financial resources. The results of the analysis of the tax potential of small business in Russia from 2006 to 2021 are presented as well.
Conclusions. The proposed measures to increase the taxable capacity of the area will be useful for federal projects.
Sekstorsi Sebagai Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Elektronik dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Afrida Dea Tri , Ismansyah  , Elda Edita
Published: October 2023

Sextortion as part of Cyber Gender-Based Violence (KBGS) is a cybercrime that often occurs today. Sextortion is carried out by extorting or exploiting the victim materially or sexually by utilizing the victim's pornographic content. Prior to the promulgation of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law) on May 9 2022, the crime of sextortion was regulated separately and spread across several laws and regulations, where these regulations still had juridical weaknesses which led to overcoming sextortion crimes in Indonesia are not sufficient. This study discusses the form of sextortion arrangements in Indonesian criminal law. This research uses normative research methods with statutory and case approaches, with secondary data sources. The results of this study concluded that the forms of regulation of sextortion in Indonesian criminal law consist of criminal acts of decency, criminal acts of extortion, criminal acts of threats, criminal acts against the independence of others, criminal acts of pornography, and criminal acts of electronic-based sexual violence (KSBE). The existence of the TPKS Law has regulated formulations of sextortion crimes that are better and more comprehensive than formulations in the Criminal Code, the Pornography Law, and the ITE Law. The implementation of the TPKS Law is expected to be able to realize the prevention of sextortion crimes that reflect the values of justice and legal certainty.
Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Padang
Authors: Akram Hadiid , Sabri Fadillah , Kurniawan Iwan
Published: October 2023

Generally, the resolution of a criminal case takes place through the criminal justice process, but it is not excluded that it can be resolved through other mechanisms. In the legal jurisdiction of Polresta Padang, there is a facility called Palanta Mediation. Palanta Mediation is one of the facilities for resolving criminal cases through mediation. One of the cases that can be resolved using the principles of restorative justice is domestic violence cases. The issues discussed concern the steps taken by the police at Polresta Padang in implementing restorative justice in handling domestic violence cases and the obstacles faced in applying the principles of restorative justice in handling domestic violence cases. The research method used is empirical juridical, by observing the phenomena that occur in the field in relation to applicable law. The police's steps in resolving domestic violence crimes involve bringing the parties together at Palanta Mediation. The obstacles faced by the police in resolving domestic violence crimes using restorative justice include inner conflicts that cannot be avoided, such as minor disputes between the parties
Evaluation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for low phosphorus stress tolerance
Authors: Roy Maitry , Khatun Sheikh Mahfuja , Hassan Lutful , Hossain Mohammad Anwar
Published: October 2023

Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a prime factor limiting rice growth and yield around the globe. Understanding how plants respond to P starvation is very important for breeding varieties with enhanced P uptake and use efficiency. To assess the effect of low P stress on yield and yield contributing traits, an experiment was conducted using six rice genotypes applying two treatments (optimum and deficient P conditions). Data on yield and yield attributing traits viz., days to first flowering (DFF), days to maturity (DM), plant height (PH), number of total tillers/plant (NTTP), number of effective tillers/plant (NETP), panicle length (PL), 100-seed weight (100-SW) and yield per plant (YPP) were recorded. Analysis of variance showed highly significant variation among the genotypes (G), treatments (T) and G × T interaction. When compared with control, a significant reduction in yield and yield attributing traits was observed in most of the studied genotypes in response to low P stress. The highest reduction in YPP was recorded in BRRI dhan78 whereas the lowest reduction was observed in Binadhan-17. Principal component analysis revealed that the first three principal components explained 85.2% of the total variation. Yield per plant (g) showed significant positive correlation with PH, PL, NTTP and NETP whereas it showed significant negative correlation with DFF, DM and 100-SW. Based on stress tolerance indices Binadhan-17, BRRI dhan71 and BRRI dhan79 were categorized as tolerant genotypes and selected for cultivation in P deficient areas and are recommended for the genetic improvement of low P stress tolerance in rice.
PLANEJAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO NA ASSISTÊNCIA ÀS MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: De Alcantara Patrícia Pereira Tavares , Carneiro Fernando Ferreira , Pessoa Vanira Matos , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Machado Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa
Published: October 2023

A violência contra a mulher apresenta-se como um fenômeno social complexo, conceituada como qualquer ato ou conduta que provoque morte, dano, sofrimento físico, sexual, psicológico, patrimonial e moral. O presente estudo objetivou identificar a produção científica acerca da correlação entre o planejamento participativo e a assistência às mulheres vítimas de violência. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O processo de busca ocorreu nos bancos Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Scienc, LILACS, BDENF e SciELO, no período de janeiro e fevereiro de 2023. O processamento e análise dos dados ocorreu mediante o uso do software IRAMUTEQ. Evidenciou-se que o planejamento participativo no âmbito da assistência a mulher vítima de violência engloba a ampla discussão de políticas públicas que fortaleçam o combate à violência e o cuidado integral às mulheres. Conclui-se que o planejamento participativo perpassa diversas esferas da problemática requer a participação ativa e comprometida de diversos atores sociais.
MAGNITUDE DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA RELACIONADA AO TRABALHO ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS ATUANTES EM UNIDADES DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Menezes Amanda Sannara Daniel de Souza , Da Silva Matheus Vinicius Barbosa , Oliveira Aline da Silva , Santos Ana Karoliny da Paz , De Oliveira Ana Maria Gomes , Barreto Magna Sales , Compagnon Milton Cezar , Barreto Neto Augusto Cesar
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de saúde nas emergências no município de Vitoria de Santo Antão – PE. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa do tipo survey. Foi realizado com 70 profissionais de saúde (médicos, enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem), aplicando os questionários: epidemiológico direcionado ao trabalho, QAFH (questionário de atividade física habitual) e QWLQ-bref (Quality of Working Life Questionnaire – Bref). Na análise foram empregadas técnicas estatísticas descritivas e multivariadas. A prevalência de 21,4% (IC95%: 13,4 – 32,4) de profissionais não satisfeitos com a qualidade de vida no trabalho. As medianas nos domínios pessoal, profissional e QVT total do QWLQ-bref foram mais elevadas entre os médicos (p < 0,05). O alto índice de funcionários não satisfeitos no emprego impõe a adoção de estratégias visando à melhoria na qualidade de vida e no trabalho.
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Informasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat Menggunakan Metode Heuristics Evaluation
Authors: Nahas Alfriyanto , Hustinawati
Published: October 2023

Sebagai bentuk penerapan e-government dan usaha dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) memanfaatkan website resminya menjadi media publikasi dan dokumentasi kegiatan DPR RI kepada rakyat Indonesia. Adanya website resmi DPR RI yang beralamat dpr.go.id diharapkan dapat memudahan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi. Dalam menyebarluaskan informasi, salah satu aspek yang diutamakan dalam kenyamanan penggunaan suatu sistem informasi adalah aspek kinerja kegunaan atau usability. Dari data keluhan pengguna dalam hal ini rakyat terdapat beberapa permasalahan diaspek kegunaan (Usability) seperti pengguna tidak mengerti tentang alur penggunaan website DPR RI. Maka perlu adanya analisis kinerja website DPR RI terutama dari perpektif masyarakat, untuk mengetahui tingkat usability website digunakan metode Evaluasi Heuristik. Heuristics Evaluation Method adalah metode yang memiliki fungsi mengetahui tingkat usability. Data pengujian ini dari pengisian kuisoener oleh responden dengan kategori Pendidikan minimal lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA/Sederajat). Hasil dari analisis adalah tingkat usability dari website DPR RI apakah mudah dipelajari, efisien, pada saat pengguna berinteraksi mudah mengingat prosedur/langkah tanpa banyak membuat banyak kesalahan dan apakah pengguna merasa nyaman dalam mengoperasionalkan website.
 
Abstract
As a form of implementing e-government and efforts to improve service quality, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) utilizes its official website as a medium for publication and documentation of DPR RI activities to the Indonesian people. The existence of the official website of the DPR RI at dpr.go.id is expected to facilitate the public in accessing information. In disseminating information, one aspect that is prioritized in the convenience of using an information system is the usability performance aspect. From the data on user complaints, in this case the people, there are several problems in the usability aspect, such as users not understanding the flow of using the DPR RI website. So it is necessary to analyze the performance of the DPR RI website, especially from the perspective of the community, to determine the level of usability of the website, the Heuristic Evaluation method is used. Heuristics Evaluation Method is a method that has the function of knowing the level of usability. This test data is from filling out questionnaires by respondents with a minimum education category of high school graduates (SMA/equivalent). The results of the analysis are the usability level of the DPR RI website whether it is easy to learn, efficient, when users interact, it is easy to remember procedures/steps without making many mistakes and whether users feel comfortable operating the website.
Implementasi Algoritma AES 256 CBC, BASE 64, Dan SHA 256 dalam Pengamanan dan Validasi Data Ujian Online
Authors: Utama Ferzha Putra , Wijaya Gusman , Faurina Ruvita , Vatresia Arie
Published: October 2023

Terdapat berbagai macam cara untuk melaksanakan ujian di tingkat perguruan tinggi, selama masa pandemi Covid-19 metode ujian online menjadi banyak digunakan. Meskipun ujian online dapat dilaksanakan di mana saja dan kapan saja, sayangnya masih banyak terjadi kecurangan seperti bocornya soal ujian, tersebarnya kunci jawaban secara ilegal, dan pengubahan pada data hasil ujian.  Salah satu solusi dalam menjaga integritas hasil ujian berbasis online adalah mengenkripsi data ujian dengan metode kriptografi. Penelitian ini mengusulkan menerapkan beberapa metode kriptografi sebagai upaya dalam mengamankan dan memastikan keaslian data ujian online menggunakan algoritma AES 256 CBC, Base 64, dan SHA 256. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi ujian online berbasis website yang dibangun menggunakan teknologi MERN Stack. Hasil pengujian dalam memvalidasi data ujian online yang telah dienkripsi menggunakan sistem dan OpenSSL menunjukkan nilai hash yang sama. Hal ini menunjukkan sistem telah mampu mengenkripsi, mendekripsi, dan memvalidasi data ujian online dengan efektif.
 
Abstract
There are various ways to organize exams at the higher education level. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the online examination method has become widely used. Although online exams can be held anywhere and anytime, unfortunately, many violations and fraud exist, such as leaking exam questions, spreading answer keys illegally, and changing exam result data. One solution for maintaining the integrity of online-based exam results is to encrypt exam data with cryptographic methods. This study proposes applying several cryptographic methods to secure and ensure the authenticity of online exam data using AES 256 CBC, Base 64, and SHA 256 algorithms. This research resulted in a website-based online exam application built using MERN Stack technology. The test results in validating online exam data that has been encrypted using the system and OpenSSL show the same hash value. This shows that the system has been able to encrypt, decrypt, and validate online exam data effectively.
Seleksi Fitur Menggunakan Hybrid Binary Grey Wolf Optimizer untuk Klasifikasi Hadist Teks Arab
Authors: Subkhi M. Bahrul , Fatichah Chastine , Zaenal Arifin Agus
Published: October 2023

Seleksi fitur pada teks Arab merupakan tugas yang menantang karena sifat Bahasa Arab yang kompleks dan kaya. Dala klasifikasi hadist teks Arab membutuhkan seleksi fitur, karena hadist teks Arab berbeda dengan dokumen  teks arab. Hadist teks Arab memiliki sanat dan matan yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam klasifikasi hadist teks  arab. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode seleksi fitur menggunakan Hybrid Binary Grey Wolf Optimizer untuk  klasifikasi hadist teks arab. Metode HBGWO mengkombinasikan kemampuan pencarian lokal atau eksplorasi pyg  dimiliki BGWO, dan kemampuan pencarian di sekitar solusi terbaik atau eksploitasi yang dimiliki PSO. Data set  yang digunakan berupa teks Arab diambil dari islambook.com. yang terdiri dari lima kitab yaitu Shahih Bukhari,  Shahih Muslim, Sunan Ibnu Majah, Sunan Abu Dawud dan Suann at-Tirmidzi. Pada kumpulan kitab tersebut  diambil 5 kelas yaitu Tuhid, Sholat, Zakat, Puasa dan Haji berjumlah 844. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pemilihan fitur BGWOPSO dengan mencari fungsi fitnes dan klasifikasi menggunakan SVM mendapatkan 84%,  dapat mengungkapkan kinerja yang unggul dibandingkan dengan menggunakan klasifikasi KNN 76% dalam soal mengklasifikasikan teks hadits Arab dengan data yang tidak seimbang.
 
Abstract
Feature selection in Arabic text is a challenging task due to the  complex and rich nature of Arabic. In the  classification of Arabic text hadith requires feature selection, because Arabic text hadith is different from Arabic  text documents. Arabic text hadith has sanat and matan which are considered in the classification of Arabic text  hadith. This study proposes a feature selection method using the Hybrid Binary Gray Wolf Optimizer for Arabic text hadith classification. The HBGWO method combines the local search or pyg exploration capabilities of the  BGWO, and the search capabilities around the best solutions or exploits that PSO has. The data set used in the form of Arabic text is taken from islambook.com. which consists of five books, namely Sahih Bukhari, Sahih  Muslim, Sunan Ibn Majah, Sunan Abu Dawud and Suann at-Tirmidhi. In this collection of books, 5 classes were  taken, namely Tuhid, Prayer, Zakat, Fasting and Hajj totaling 844. The results showed that the selection of  BGWOPSO features by looking for fitness functions and classification using SVM obtained 84%, can reveal  superior performance compared to using KNN classification 76% in terms of classifying Arabic hadith texts with unbalanced data.
FACTORS IN INFLUENCER MARKETING THAT AFFECT GENERATION Z'S IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOR ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: F Fadhilah , Galih Ginanjar Saputra
Published: October 2023

Influencer marketing is one of the strategies used to influence consumers in deciding on purchases through Instagram social media. However, along with the development of Instagram social media, the number of influencers on Instagram social media has also grown, which makes it difficult for brands to choose the right influencers to influence Generation Z to make purchase decisions. Generation Z, the majority of Indonesia's population, is the digital generation that most often makes online purchases. The phenomenon of impulse buying or unplanned purchases is a phenomenon that can be an opportunity for business actors to develop their marketing strategies to increase sales. This study aimed to analyze the factors that can influence the impulse buying behavior of Generation Z on Instagram. The survey was conducted based on a sample of 109 Instagram users in Indonesia who had made impulse purchases because they saw content uploaded by Influencers on Instagram. The results of this study state that factors in influencer marketing that can influence the impulse buying behavior of Generation Z on Instagram social media are source credibility moderated by the type of influencer. Source credibility has 3 components: expertise, attractiveness, and trustworthiness. At the same time, the type of influencer is divided into micro-influencers and macro-influencers, which are measured based on the number of followers they have. Furthermore, the findings from this study have beneficial implications for developing effective Instagram marketing communication strategies with the Generation Z target market.

Keywords: Generation Z, Impulse Buying, Source Credibility, Influencer Marketing