bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inteligência Artificial no Direito – uma realidade a ser desbravada.
Authors: Felipe Bruno Farage da Costa , Perrota Raquel Pinto Coelho
Published: August 2018

O número de demandas que chega ao Poder Judiciário transformou-se em alerta para que se buscasse mecanismos para a consecução de uma Justiça célere e econômica. A tecnologia da informação, via Inteligência Artificial - IA, apresenta um importante caminho transformador dessa realidade. Muitos são os países que lançam mão da IA no cotidiano litigioso, e várias são as suas utilizações. Entretanto, observa-se uma resistência pelos profissionais do Direito, que remonta ao movimento ludista ocorrido no bojo da Revolução Industrial. O caminho posto oscila, então, entre resistir ou convergir à transformação em curso.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE THOMAS HOBBES E HANS KELSEN NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE SANÇÃO
Authors: VARELA ARANHA FLORA AUGUSTA
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo objetivou relacionar dois teóricos que, conquanto pertencessem a momentos históricos distintos, suas ideias guardam relação e compõem a trajetória do pensamento jurídico e político da Modernidade; um, figurando como um precursor; o outro, como representante do ápice do positivismo jurídico moderno. A partir da análise dos pontos de encontro entre tais teorias, é possível refletir, de forma mais ampla, sobre a autoridade e coação do Estado exercidas pela sanção diante das tendências do pensamento jurídico atual, denominadas pós positivistas.
O SIGNIFICADO DA EXPRESSÃO “UTILIZAR TRIBUTO COM EFEITO DE CONFISCO” NA DOUTRINA E NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA: APROXIMAÇÃO OU DISTANCIAMENTO DO SEU SENTIDO COMUM?
Authors: Basilio Iris Cintra
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho se propõe a explorar o sentido da vedação à instituição de tributo confiscatório. Inicialmente busca o sentido comum da linguagem adotada pelo constituinte. Posteriormente, sua definição doutrinária. Finalmente, a significação construída pelo julgador constitucional. Ao fim de cada tópico, reescreve o texto constitucional com palavras semelhantes em significado, porém impregnadas dos elementos acrescentados pelo senso comum, pela ciência jurídica e pelo órgão jurisdicional. O tema se apresenta relevante, ao esclarecer se o sentido do texto constitucional se assemelha àquele que lhe atribui a doutrina pátria e o STF.
POLÍTICA URBANA E INCREMENTO DA RECEITA MUNICIPAL: NOVOS DESAFIOS DO GESTOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Soares Maurício , Jacintho Jussara Maria
Published: August 2018

Pode o Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU) induzir o cumprimento da função social da propriedade? Ou não? E como? Utiliza-se o IPTU por seu importante aspecto distributivo, de difícil sonegação e que admite legalmente a progressividade das alíquotas. Metodologicamente, a partir de aspectos dogmáticos, normativos e de dados concretos; se analisa o município de Aracaju. O comportamento dúbio do IPTU e a sua estrutura regressiva, com os contribuintes mais pobres sofrendo tributação maior, destaca nos resultados. A melhoria da progressividade do sistema tributário pode contribuir na superação da elevada desigualdade de patrimônio e renda do Brasil.
INCIDÊNCIA DO IMPOSTO DE RENDA NAS SUCESSÕES CAUSA MORTIS DECORRENTE DE GANHO DE CAPITAL
Authors: Kulitch Jair
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho busca esclarecer sobre a tributação sobre a renda, em especial à oriunda de ganho de capital na sucessão causa mortis. Um dos fatores preponderantes é entender o Estado como detentor da competência tributária, bem como espécies, finalidades e importâncias dos tributos. Buscou-se através de análise da legislação sobre assunto, confrontar o posicionamento da doutrina e jurisprudência para descobrir o verdadeiro sentido dos termos empregados. Necessário se fez analisar importantes elementos para o Direito Tributário, como hipótese de incidência tributária, fato gerador, sujeito passivo, responsável tributário, além de conceitos como renda.
Automated Theorem Proving in a Chat Environment
Authors: Zhumagambetov Rustam , Sterling Mark
Published: August 2018

We present a chat bot interface for the Coq proof assistant system. The bot provides a new modality of interaction with Coq that functions across multiple devices and platforms. Our system is particularly suitable for mobile platforms, Android and iOS. The basic architecture of the bot software is reviewed as are the outcomes of several rounds of beta-testing. Potential implications of the system are discussed, such as the possibility of a seamless collaborative proof environment.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI (STUDI KASUSS PROYEK THE MANHATTAN MALL & CONDOMINIUM)
Authors: Abdullah Zulfhazli
Published: August 2018

Untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi diwajib menerapkan Sistem Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) yang sesuai dengan aturan pemerintah guna meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja disebuah proyek. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) secara pasrsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja pekerja konstruksi proyek Pembangunan The Manhattan Mall and Condominium. Metedologi penelitian yaitu menentukan variabel yang digunakan, selanjutnya mendesain kuisioner penelitian yang kemudian melakukan pengambilan data dengan metode sample random sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari kuisioner dijelaskan melalui uji instrument data dan uji analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas keselamatan kerja (X1) dan kesehatan kerja (X2) berpengaruh poisitif dan searah terhadap variabel kinerja pekerja (Y) dengan persamaan uji regresi linier berganda yaitu Y = 0,189 + 0,361X1 + 0,245X2 + 12,898. Sedangkan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel kinerja pekerja konstruksi dengan nilai 4,963  > 2,39, untuk secara parsial juga berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel kinerja pekerja konstruksi dengan nilai 2,286 > 1,295 dan 1,743 > 1,295. Pada penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel keselamatan kerja (X1) berpengaruh dominan dibandingkan variabel kesehatan kerja (X2) dengan melihat nilai regresi linier berganda sebesar 0,361.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. XXX FACTORY RUBBER
Authors: . Yulianto
Published: August 2018

PT. XXX Factory Rubber adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan  karet remah dengan jenis produk SIR 20, perusahaan ini memiliki karyawan sebanyak 343 orang dengan jumlah karyawan 140 orang pada bagian produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap variabel stress kerja karyawan pada bagian produksi PT. XXX Factory Rubber. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi kasus, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian produksi sebanyak 140 orang dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 60 orang dengan perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin, data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi,dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda,koefisien korelasi (R), koefisien determinasi (R2), serta uji F dan uji  t.Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat stress karyawan bagian produksi sebesar 2,7 yang menunjukan bahwa tingkat stress karyawan termasuk rendah. persamaan regresi linier berganda dengan nilai Y = 3,460- 0,068 x1 - 0,108 x2. Koefisien Korelasi (R) menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat lemah terhadap stress kerja terbukti dari nilai (R) sebesar 0,081. Koefisien Determinasi  (R2) diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,007. Hal ini berarti bahwa stress kerja dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik sebesar 0,7 % sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 99,3% stress kerja dipengaruhi oleh  variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji secara simultan (uji F) didapati hasil 0,190 serta memiliki nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,825 yang lebih besar dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stress kerja.  Hasil pengujian secara parsial (uji t) variabel lingkungan kerja fisik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan stress kerja, ditunjukkan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -0,277 dan nilai probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,873. Begitu juga hasil pengujian variabel lingkungan kerja non fisik juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan terhadap stress kerja. didapati nilai t hitung sebesar -0,326 serta memiliki nilai probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,746. Kata kunci: Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, Stress Kerja.
continues process improvement dengan robust design dalam cleaner production : Proses Produksi CaO
Authors: Andesta Deny
Published: August 2018

PT. Giri Mulya Jatim adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi kapur aktif (CaO) untuk industri. Kualitas CaO yang dihasilkan dari proses pembakaran batu kapur (CaCO3) masih rendah dengan kadar persentase CaO dibawah 45,6 %. Disamping itu masih adanya cacat berupa batu curing sebesar 5%. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan perbaikan proses berkesinambungan. Faktor yang dominan yang teridentifikasi sebagai penyebab ketidaksesuaian persentase kadar CaO adalah jenis bahan bakar, ukuran batu kapur dan jenis batu kapur. Dari hasil eksperiment Taguchi, faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap respon persentase kadar CaO adalah jenis bahan bakar kayu dan batu bara (C2) dengan kontribusi 37.67%, ukuran batu kapur dengan ukuran kecil (B1) dengan kontribusi26.49%, interaksi antara jenis batu kapur dengan ukuran batu kapur (A2B1) dengan kontribusi 13.04% serta interaksi antara jenis batu kapur dan jenis bahan bakar (A2C2) dengan kontribusi 13.24%. Cleaner production pada proses pembakaran batu kapur masih rendah karena efisiensi yang rendah dengan rugi-rugi berupa aliran panas yang terbuang percuma. Proses pembakaran batu kapur memberikan dampak pada tumbuhan jagung berupa spot bewarna putih kekuningan secara morfologis dan kerusakan pada stomata secara anatomis.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MANUFACTURING RESOURCES PLANNING DI PT. SEMEN GRESIK Tbk
Authors: Iksan Iksan
Published: August 2018

PT. Cement Gresik represent big company which is moving in the field of construction material making (cement), where till now still execute the cement production for accomplishment of big enough target, although we know that in this time the economics of state still be drawn also raw material with maximal amount. Therefore to be able to productive in an optimal fashion need by the existence of a planning and controlling the raw material use. The application of manufacturing resources planning (MRP II) method is represent one of the method used for production planning and controlling which is exploited by as optimal as possible utilize to reach the target from production executor. With the MRP II analysis can calculate about the product amount produced, production time, also the raw material required so that knowable later whether the production plan need repair existence in the process or not. The result obtained from analysis that is with method MRP II i.e. the data patterns taken is Single ExponentialSmoothing with the smallest MAPE that is 19 %, while from the calculation of MRP II found on the result of MRP calculation about requirement of overall raw material experience increase equal to 3.920.653 ton/year and also at CRP calculation experience lack of production time capacities equal to 1528967,7 hour/period which is as the effect from the company policy in determination of the productions amount too high and also maximal machine capacities, so that needed by improvement in the production plan. Effort of repair mentioned by as an alternative that is by refunctioning machine which have time to be desisted and addition of the machine but cannot totally because capacities of maximal raw material existing also determination of production target the needed of seeing machine capacities.
PENGUKURAN DAN EVALUASI KINERJA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN METODE HUMAN RESOURCES SCORECARD (HRSC) DI PT. SHELTER NUSANTARA SURABAYA
Authors: Rochmoeljati Rr
Published: August 2018

Human Resources Scorecard adalah suatu sistem pengukuran sumber daya manusiayang mengkaitkan orang – strategi – kinerja untuk menghasilkan perusahaan yangunggul. Human Resource Scorecard menerjemahkan visi, misi dan strategi perusahaanke dalam seperangkat ukuran yang menyeluruh yang memberi kerangka kerja bagipengukuran dan sistem manajemen strategis.PT. Shelter Nusantara merupakan suatu perusahaan penyedia jasa keamanan selama inihanya memperhatikan bagaimana menjalankan proses operasional saja dan berjalansesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku tanpa memperhatikan apakah kinerja karyawanterdapat peningkatan atau tidak. Meskipun kondisi kinerja menunjukkan hasil yang cukupbaik dan diharapkan masih dapat dioptimalkan. Namun selama ini perusahaan masihbelum ada suatu system pengukuran kinerja sumber daya manusia yang baku dankomprehensif atau menyeluruh. Tiap KPI dan perspektif yang ada dalam metode HumanResources Scorecard dibobotkan dengan menggunakan metode Analytical HierarchyProcess (AHP) melalui perangkat lunak Expert Choice Versi 9.Score pengukuran kinerja karyawan PT. Shelter Nusantara pada tahun 2007 sebesar3.342 yang digolongkan kinerja karyawan, sedangkan skor untuk tiap perspektif adalahsebagai berikut untuk Perspective Financial sebesar 3.252, untuk Perspective Customersebesar 2.686, untuk Perspective Internal Business Process sebesar 3.519, dan untukPerspective Learning and Growth sebesar 4.4.
APLIKASI METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT ( QFD ) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI RSUD BUNDER KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Pusporin Pregiwati
Published: August 2018

Rumah Sakit merupakan salah satu sistem produksi yang tidak menghasilkan produkberwujud ( tangible ) tetapi keluarannya berupa jasa ( layanan ). Masukan untuk suatusystem produksi jasa seperti Rumah sakit adalah konsumen itu sendiri. Proses produksi yangmengubah masukan menjadi keluaran terdiri dari tenaga kerja, teknologi, informasi dansebagainya. Dalam sistem jasa Rumah sakit yang menjadi dasar dan ujung tombakpelayanannya kepada masyarakat adalah layanan pelanggan / customer service.Pada dasarnya Rumah Sakit adalah suatu organisasi non profit dimana dalam menjalankanusahanya lebih mengutamakan kepentingan masyarakat dan tidak sepenuhnya mencari laba( keuntungan ). Sebagai organisasi non profit, kegiatan Rumah Sakit tidak berbeda dengankegiatan organisasi yang mencari laba.Rumah Sakit dituntut untuk memberi pelayanan yang bermutu sehingga dapat memuaskankonsumennya. Kepuasan konsumen didefinisikan sebagai sikap konsumen secarakeseluruhan yang memandang dengan baik suatu barang atau jasa setelah memperoleh danmenggunakannya. Jadi kepuasan konsumen adalah penilaian setelah melakukan konsumsi.Dengan mengaplikasikan metode Quality Function Deployment ( QFD ) akan dapatdiketahui keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen terhadap pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakitserta dapat diidentifikasikan pula respon teknis yang berhubungan dengan pemenuhankeinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen tersebut dalam rangka peningkatan kepuasan konsumenterhadap pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit.
ANALISIS NON VALUE ADDING ACTIVITY DAN DEFECT DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN SIX SIGMA DI PT. INDUSTRI KEMASAN SEMEN GRESIK - TUBAN
Authors: Safirin MT
Published: August 2018

PT. Industri Kemasan Semen Gresik ( IKSG ) adalah perusahaan yang memproduksikemasan semen jenis jahit. Dalam proses produksnya masih ditemui adanya aktivitasyang tidak bernilai tambah (non value adding activity) atau pemborosan (waste).Beberapa pemborosan gtersebut antara lain adalah waiting delay, motion daninspection, serta lead time yang panjang, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kepuasankonsumen. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas secara terusmenerus pada proses-proses tersebut sehingga mampu dihasilkan produk yangberkualitas sesuai dengan spesifikasi atau kebutuhan pelanggan.Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut, digunakan Metode Lean Six sigma yaitu suatumetode yang bertujuan untuk mereduksi non value added activity dan mengurangijumlah defect. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : a) Cacat yang paling dominanadalah cacat jahitan tidak sempurna. b) Hasil perbaikan lean produksi mampumengurangi: Pemborosan (waste) berkurang dari sebesar 669 menit menjadi 513,45menit, Production lead time berkurang dari sebesar 533 menit (9,28 jam) menjadi499 menit ( 8,32 jam) dan Prosentase Non Value Adding Activity berkurang dari91,26% menjadi 88,90% dan c). Kapabilitas proses pada kemasan semen jenis jahitsebesar 4,50.
UPAYA PERBAIKAN KUALITAS UNIT PELAYANAN TEKNIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN SERVICE (Studi Kasus : PT. PLN APJ Surabaya Selatan)
Authors: Francesca Mairina Anggarini
Published: August 2018

Technique Service Unit as party who handling directly distribution disturbance, where this unit have big influence on network service quality. Found that compliance on disturbance at present indicating there is waste in network service process then at this research will be quality repair effort from technique service unit from efficiency aspect. In this research method are Data Envelopment Analysis to determining where unit would be primary focus in this research based on efficiency level, Lean Service to improving poor technique service quality, as well as Value Management and dynamic system modeling with software Vensim used for improvement doing. Result of the research indicating whenever Data Envelopment Analysis, Network Service Unit (UPJ) Dukuh Kupang stated inefficiency with Technical Efficiency around 0,73. And repair effort in waste reducing found that waste defect as main cause with seven typesdisturbance causes as Critical to Quality. From CTQ found waste cause as well as repair priority, and repair alternative based on highest RPN value from FMEA then simulated to get best alternative. From available alternative, could be proved that repair recommendation had changed Network Service Unit (UPJ) be efficient with scale efficiency value change from 0,972 to 1. The advantage of this research are problem discussed completely and detail, where repair objectives done on unit really experienced problem. Then causes of the exist problem seek the cause root then priority of repair could precisely. And effort in choosing best alternatives previous simulated with the aim could be known system behavior over the impact of repair that be conducted. Then finally enable a comparison between before systemcondition and after repair
ANALISA PERENCANAAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI PADA PT. MUNCUL ABADI DENGAN METODE ROUGH CUT CAPACITY PLANNING
Authors: Iksan Iksan
Published: August 2018

Production capacity planning this company have obstacle in meeting its production target, then company oftentimes unable to fulfill consumer demands. It can be inflict the company loose. The problems is how planning production capacity based on Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) Method in order to make consumers demand be able to supplied? “ The researcher attempt to resolving problem in PT Muncul Abadi by aiming calculate product capacity plan based on Rough Cut Capacity Planning Method and determine required product. To be useful as consideration for the company in planning production. Forecast done within the coming one year term. Capacity planning base on Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) Method. From forecast result toward previous demand quantity period within 12 periods we could be make production index schedule and order Bill of Resources with standard time that is 0,000316 hours/kg. Able to know machine capacity need in 1 workday = 8 hours day, with 3 shifts per day, 1 week = 6 workdays, 1 month = 25 effective workdays then : available time per month = 25 effective workdays x 8 hours day x 3 shift per day = 600 hours/month. Available capacity for Washing machine = 1.394 hours/month. Available capacity for Crushing machine = 1.394 hours/month. Available capacity for Pelletizing machine = 1.859 hours/month.
RANCANGAN PENGUKURAN KINERJA DENGAN BALANCE SCORECARD PADA SISTEM MANAJEMEN STRATEGI
Authors: Adil Malikul
Published: August 2018

Balance Scorecard represent a group of integrated performance measuring rod coming from company strategy from entire/all part of organization. Basically strategy represent a theory about how to reach the target of organization. In approach of Balance top management scorecard formulate its strategy into performance measuring rod, so that employees comprehend and can execute something to reach the strategy. Balanced Scorecard represent a strategic management system or more precise named by: “ Based system accounting responsibility Strategic” what formulate strategy and mission an organization into target of performance measuring rod and operational to 4 different in perspective, that is is in perspective financial, in perspective customer, in perspective of internal business process and is in perspective of growth and learning
Peremajaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah Perkotaan Melalui Penggusuran Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Primawardani Yuliana
Published: August 2018

Peremajaan dan pengembangan kawasan perkotaan menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah untuk dapat melakukan perbaikan, penataan dan memperindah kota. Akan tetapi pelaksanaannya seringkali melakukan pelanggaran HAM sebagai akibat adanya penggusuran, sehingga masyarakat kehilangan hak atas tempat tinggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada kebijakan berupa peraturan daerah yang secara khusus mengatur akan Peremajaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah Perkotaan. Walaupun demikian Pemerintah Daerah telah berupaya melaksanakan kebijakan berupa perda yang ada secara humanis dengan mempertimbangkan aspek hak asasi manusia. Akan tetapi belum semua warga yang terpenuhi hak-haknya atas tempat tinggal yang layak karena adanya persyaratan berupa KTP Surabaya yang harus dimiliki. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan agar Pemerintah Kota Surabaya perlu mempertimbangkan kepemilikan KTP Surabaya sebagai persyaratan mendapatkan rusun mengingat setiap warga yang tergusur memiliki hak yang sama atas perumahan yang layak. Selain itu juga perlu melakukan upaya koreksi dalam melakukan penertiban bangunan liar.
UMA ANÁLISE PRELIMINAR DO DOCUMENTO HISTÓRICO REGULA DE ABACO COMPUTI DE AUTORIA DO MATEMÁTICO GERBERT DE AURILAC (976 d.C)
Authors: Albuquerque Suziê Maria de , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo aborda reflexões que partiram da pesquisa de mestrado que está sendo desenvolvida no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, com o intuito de estudar as potencialidades didáticas da fonte histórica Abaco Computi, escrita pelo matemático Gerbert de Aurilac no século X. Neste trabalho buscou-se realizar uma descrição histórica da fonte em questão, conhecendo fatores que influenciaram na forma de sua escrita e divulgação científica. Para tanto, além do Abaco Computi (976), contido na obra Ouvres de Gerbert de Olleris (1867), tivemos acesso a trabalho de historiadores que como Chasles (1843), Ferreira (2008), Vasconcelos (1910), Havet (1889) e Loupot (1869) que estudaram o autor, seu contexto histórico e métodos de conhecimento científico. A metodologia desta pesquisa foi a documental, fundamentada no estudo de uma fonte histórica, ou seja, um documento histórico. A partir da pesquisa realizada pudemos identificar que a pesar do momento histórico da idade média, Gerbert produziu uma matemática própria para seu tempo, a exemplo dos registros no Abaco Computi que foram feitos sob encomenda, para facilitar a compreensão do monge Constantino sobre o uso da Tábua do Ábaco com o mecanismo das fichas utilizando dígitos para representar as quantidades, adotando o sistema decimal e posicional de numeração, enfatizando a participação dessa fonte no ensino de aritmética da época em que foi escrita, indicando o caráter instrucional do documento estudado de maneira a trazer à tona a busca por, a partir do conhecimento da estrutura deste trabalho, se pensar em adaptações para o ensino de matemática nos dias atuais.
UMA PRIMEIRA DESCRIÇÃO DA OBRA: RABDOLOGIAE, SEU NUMERATIONIS PER VIRGULA ... DE 1617
Authors: Martins Eugeniano Brito , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho é um recorte da dissertação que está sendo desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia do Ceará, cujo objetivo é utilizar um documento histórico para a identificação de potencialidades didáticas voltadas para o ensino, utilizando a história da matemática na formação de professores que lecionam esta disciplina na Educação Básica. Aqui é apresentado e descrito a obra Rabdologiae, Seu Numerationis Per Virgula ... (1617), escrita por John Napier (1550 – 1617), matemático escocês que inventou os diversos instrumentos descritos na obra. A pesquisa é qualitativa, focada no aspecto documental e descritivo da publicação. Nela, o autor apresenta a construção e utilização de três instrumentos cálculo que inventara, com a finalidade é agilizar o trabalho dos calculistas, reduzindo o tempo das contas e mantendo a precisão dos cálculos. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva da obra. Assim, diante desse estudo foi observado a estrutura da publicação, a língua em que foi escrita, o estilo de linguagem utilizado pelo autor e os conteúdos pertencentes a ela. Desta forma, percebe-se no documento estudado uma preocupação do autor, para com o leitor da época, na forma detalhada e ilustrada como descreve as soluções matemáticas no livro, tornando este livro em um manual para as pessoas que vão utilizar os instrumentos e fazer operações com os mesmos. Essa forma didática de escrever, possibilita a identificação de potencialidades didáticas associadas com o ensino de matemática, de modo, associativo com a História da Matemática.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDORONG PERILAKU PEMBELI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN DALAM KEPUTUAN PEMBELIAN (Studi pada Swalayan di Kota Blitar)
Authors: Setyo Rahayu Denok Wahyudi
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research is to examine factor that  influence purchasing behavior of customer in purchasing decision at Blitar city. the indicators is product, price, place, and promotion. Marketing mix with partial and simultaneous can be result different it. By using regression with F-test, hypothesis are proved significant. Research study at department store in Blitar city to show if purchasing decision will be because mix from product, price, place, and promotion. With combination all can be selling good. So, owner must do it if  will many much profit. Keywords: purchasing decision, product, price, place, promotion
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) DIPADU PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA SEMESTER V TAHUN AKADEMIK 2016/2017 UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BALITAR
Authors: Malahayati Eva Nurul
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuanmemecahkan masalah dan berpikir kritis dengan penerapanmodel pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading AndComposition (CIRC) dipadu ProblemBased Learning (PBL)pada mahasiswa semester V tahun akademik 2016/2017Universitas Islam Balitar, Blitar. Subjek penelitian ini adalahmahasiswa peserta mata kuliah Strategi Belajar Mengajaryang berjumlah 24 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa prosentase kemampuan memecahkan masalah terjadipeningkatan sebesar 19,48% dari siklus I ke siklus II setelahpenerapan model pembelajaran CIRC dipadu dengan PBL.Sedangkan penerapan model pembelajaran CIRC dipadudengan PBLdapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritisdapat meningkatnya nilai rata-rata prosentase kemampuanberpikir kritis berdasarkan LKM terjadi peningkatan sebesar29,80% dari siklus I ke siklus II dan kemampuan berpikirkritis berdasarkan nilai postes pada siklus I dan siklus IIberturut-turut 57% dan 71%, sehingga dapat dikatakan terjadipeningkatan sebesar 24% dari siklus I ke siklus II.Berdasarkan paparan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkanbahwa penerapan pembelajaran CIRC dipadu denganPBLpada mahasiswasemester V tahun akademik 2016/ 2017Matakuliah SBM Universitas Islam Balitar dapatmeningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah danberpikir kritis.
PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK LANGSUNG MENYAKSIKAN MAJESTY of MASTERPIECES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN APRESIASI SENI PERTUNJUKAN SEBAGAI PENGALAMAN ESTETIKA MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BALITAR
Authors: Julistiyana Maria Ulfa Yudha
Published: August 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan penerapanmodel pembelajaran praktik langsung atau hands–on learningsupaya dapat memberikan pengalaman apresiasi seni pertunjukanuntuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkreatifitas dan berinovasidalam proses berkarya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).Hasil analisis data setelah penelitian tersebut menunjukanpeningkatan yang signifikan pada siklus I yaitu 76,31% dan siklus IIyaitu 97,36%. Penilaian tes yang meliputi jumlah ketuntasan nilaikemampuan awal mahasiswa yaitu 10 dari 38 mahasiswa denganketuntasan 26,31%. Hasil tersebut menunjukan penerapan metodepembelajaran praktik langsung dapat memberikan pengalamanestetika dan meningkatkan pengalaman apresiasi seni pertunjukan.Selain itu dapat juga meningkatkan kemampuan berkreativitas danberinovasi dalam proses berkarya mahasiswa PGSD UniversitasIslam Balitar..
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA DASAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU TERNAK FAKULTAS PETERNAKAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BALITAR SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2016-2017
Authors: Sulistiana Devita
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya belajarmahasiswa dan hasil belajar mata kuliah kimia dasar mahasiswa programstudi ilmu ternak Fakultas peternakan Universitas Islam Balitar Semesterganjil tahun akademik 2016-2017. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitiandeskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian adalah data kualitatif dankuantitatif. Data kuantitatif didapat dari angket, observasi dan dokumentasihasil belajar mahasiswa, sedangkan data kualitatif didapat dariwawancara. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studiilmu ternak Fakultas peternakan Universitas Islam Balitar Semester ganjiltahun akademik 2016-2017 yang berjumlah 44 orang. Teknik analisis datayang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis sederhana untukmencari hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar. Hasilpenelitian diketahui keseluruhan terlihat bahwa gaya belajar mahasiswaprogram studi ilmu ternak Fakultas peternakan Universitas Islam BalitarSemester ganjil tahun akademik 2016-2017adalah auditorial 22 orang(44%), visual 16 orang (32%), kinestisia 3 orang (6%), gaya belajarcampuran 4 orang (6%), gaya belajar visual dan kinestisia 4 orang (8%)dan gaya belajar auditorial dan visual 3 orang (4%). Mahasiswa dengangaya belajar kinestetik dapat menguasai mata kuliah kimia dasar denganpersentase ketuntasan 100%, sementara mahasiswa dengan gaya belajarauditorial 86%, dan visual 81%.
Infección urinaria no complicada en mujeres: etiología y resistencia a antimicrobianos
Authors: Baenas Diego Federico , Palmieri Hugo J , Alomar Juan Manuel , Álvarez Garzón Joaquín Horacio , Berenguer Leandro , Vilaró Mario , Albertini Ricardo Arturo
Published: August 2018

Our objectives were to determine the etiology and analyze the antibiotic resistance profiles of microorganisms causing uncomplicated urinary tract infections in our setting. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted. In vitro antimicrobial resistance of urine cultures was analyzed. 580 urine cultures of women over age fifteen were included. 82.6 % of urine cultures corresponded to cystitis and the remaining 17.4 % corresponded to pyelonephritis. 353 urine cultures of women <50 years old (60.9%) and 227 of women ? 50 years old (39.1%) were obtained. The most common pathogens were Escherichia coli (85.5 %) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (4.7 %).For Escherichia coli, there was a resistance of 28.6% to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,7.9% to ciprofloxacin and 0.4% to nitrofurantoin. Significant difference (p = 0.005) was seen in the resistance to ciprofloxacin in women ? 50 years old. Our data show there is a low in vitro resistance to nitrofurantoin.
Angioembolización simultánea de órganos en la estrategia de tratamiento no operatorio en trauma cerrado de abdomen
Authors: Velez Sebastian Eduardo
Published: August 2018

Background: nonoperative treatment (TNO) is suggested in blunt abdominal trauma in stable patients without necessarily addressing surgical trauma injuries. Among the tools used, it has highlighted the angioembolization as a method of stopping bleeding or potentially bleeding lesions. The existence of more than one lesion may be possible to treat this way. Objectives: to show the experience of a hospital emergency department in the use of angioembolization in nonoperative management of more than one injured abdominal organ. Demonstrate utility of simultaneous angioembolization of more than one vascular territory or organ in the management of patients with blunt abdominal trauma who start a nonoperative treatmeant. Design: Retrospective observational study Methods: Between 2007 and 2014, patients with blunt abdominal trauma and active hemorrhage or potentially bleeding lesions demonstrated by computed tomography (CT) were evaluated. Those who underwent nonoperative treatment and embolized were included. Of these, those with more than one organ or vascular territory embolized were described. Results: 392 patients were admitted with blunt abdominal trauma. Of these, 281 (72 %) started TNO protocol. 225 with active bleeding on CT were found. 183 patients (80 %) underwent angiography and 166 need embolization. In 7 cases embolization of more than one organ or vascular territory was performed. Conclusion: angioembolization of organ with active bleeding is definitely accepted practice in trauma centers. The opportunity and need for more than one organ embolization or vascular territory is scarce, but it is doable when adjusted to existing protocols, respecting especially hemodynamic stability
¿Qué factores tienen en cuenta las madres al elegir sus alimentos? Implicancias para la promoción de hábitos alimentarios saludables familiares
Authors: Vazquez Marisa Beatriz , Conti Damián , Hamicha Natalia , Martínez Gabriela , Paez Mariana , Zulez Verónica , Elorriaga Natalia
Published: August 2018

The promotion of healthy feeding for the child and family is essential to support the growth and the prevention and treatment of chronic no communicable diseases. Factors influencing food choices are varied. In childhood, although not exclusively, the mother essentially transmits food education. The objective was: to describe the reasons that consider a group of women-mothers of Buenos Aires when selecting food. A structured, self-administered food choice questionnaire with 39 motives was used and a principal component analysis was carried out to synthesize them into groups. Were detected 10 groups of motives. The main factors that women-mothers have considered in the choice of food were: nutritional value, followed by sensory attractiveness and price. Knowing these elections can be useful to facilitate the development of healthy eating habits and / or implementation of interventions to improve them.
Prevalencia de dislipidemia en artritis temprana y su relación con actividad inflamatoria
Authors: Gobbi Carla Andrea , Asbert Paatricia , Alba Paula Beatriz , Alessio Daniela , Subils Gisela , Dotto Gladys , Demarchi Marcela , Albiero Eduardo Horacio , Salica Daniel Antonio , Martínez Felipe
Published: August 2018

Cardiovascular risk is increased in Rheumatoid Arthritis and it is associated with higher morbility and mortality. Few studies have evaluated the lipid profile in early arthritis (EA). Aims: To study the lipid profile in patients with EA and its association with disease activity (DA). Methods: We studied 31 patients with diagnosis of EA and a control group, with age, gender and cardiovascular risk factors matched, who were attended to Rheumatology Unit at Córdoba Hospital from January 2011 to May 2013. We evaluated demographic data, lipid profile and DA by DAS28. Results: 31 patients were included with mean age of 42.3 years old, 87% female , the cholesterol level was 191.9 mg/dl, HDL 54, LDL 115.8, Triglycerides 117,6; and 31 patients were included in the control group with average age of 42.7 years old, and cholesterol level of 198.7 mg / dl, HDL 56.9 LDL 122.6, Triglycerides 99.6 (p NS). Regards disease activity, in the low DA group the Cholesterol level was 196.3 , LDL 115.8, HDL 62 y triglycerides 95.17, and in the Moderate and High DA the Cholesterol level was 190 mg/ dl, LDL 115, HDL 52 y triglycerides 122,9 (p NS) CONCLUSIONS : The lipid profile was normal and it was not associated with DA in EA patients.
Estudio exploratorio de las características socio-demográficas y psicopatológicas de personas denunciadas como agresores de violencia doméstica en la Ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Roldan Mariela , Bella Monica , Dionisio Leandro
Published: August 2018

Nowadays, domestic violence is a public health problem due to its magnitude and socio-sanitary effects. Aim: Examine the epidemiological, sociodemographic and psychopathological characteristics of people denounced as aggressors in the city of Córdoba. Material and Methods: exploratory, retrospective and cross-sectional study of people denounced as alleged intrafamiliar violence aggressors at the Family Violence Prosecution Unit of the Córdoba Province Court of Law throughout the period from June 2011 to May 2012. Results: 86% were men and 14% women of an age ±35. Couple violence was the most predominant in 69%. The denounced people had an educational level in 60.7%. The most frequent aggression was threat in 45.6%.Then, serious injuries in 35.3%. Most of the cases did not have a diagnosis of mental disorder (64.3%). The most common disorder was substance abuse (28.3%).
Conclusion: The most frequently denounced form of violence was the intimate partner violence and it affects people at an early and productive age, showing a gender behavior and social risk factors.
Factores asociados con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas con Diabetes Mellitus de la Obra Social Universitaria de Córdoba
Authors: López Ana Cristina , Cecchetto Eugenio , Aguirre Ana Noemí , Ontiveros Marina Celeste , Roitter Claudia Valentina , Garcia Adelaida Judith , Bernet Jorgelina , Aguirre Jorge Alberto
Published: August 2018

The objective of the study was to describe clinical, sociodemographic and habits characteristics in adults with diabetes mellitus and to study their association with health-related quality of life. A sample of 311 patients from the Diabetes Program of a university social work in the province of Córdoba was selected. Data were analyzed for the proportions and physical and mental components of the SF-36® questionnaire. 57.4% reached a level of tertiary or university education. High blood pressure was the most prevalent cardiovascular risk factor (86.8%), followed by dyslipidemia (50.6%) and obesity (46.5%). 24.8% had macrovascular complications and 29% had microvascular complications. In the physical material (FC) of quality of life the women had a 4.2 times greater opportunity to report a lower value in relation to the men. Between the ages of 50 and 70, the number of people in the CF group was three times higher, and those older than 70 years were 4 times worse than the younger ones. Macro and microvascular complications and those reporting less than 2 healthy lifestyles were twice as likely to score below the overall CF average. The association between complications and poorer quality of life is one more reason to achieve a good metabolic control, to optimize the management of risk factors, avoiding or delaying the appearance of complications.
Factores asociados con el síndrome de Burnout en médicos y enfermeras, Perú 2014
Authors: Beas Renato , Anduaga-Beramendi Alexander , Maticorena-Quevedo Jesus , Mayta-Tristán Percy
Published: August 2018

Aim: To identify factors associated to burnout syndrome (BS) in health workers from Peru in 2014.
Methods: A cross-sectional study by secondary analysis of the Peruvian National Survey of Users of Health in 2014 was conducted. BS was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). A descriptive analysis was performed, also bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed calculating p values and crude and adjusted OR by logistic regression.
Results: Prevalence of BS in health professionals was 2.8% and associated variables were: gender, time in the health, working hours and total monthly income.
Conclusions: We found that factors associated with SB on health workers of Peru in 2014 were gender, time in the health sector, working hours and the total monthly income.
Metilprednisolona en brotes de enfermedades inmunomediadas: relación entre dosis, efectividad y seguridad. Estudio Piloto
Authors: Danza Galdo Álvaro
Published: August 2018

Background: Methylprednisolone (MTP) pulses have proved effectiveness for the treatment of severe manifestations of immune-mediated diseases (ID). However, the the relationship between doses, effectiveness and safety is not well established.Objective: To know MTP indications, doses, therapeutic response and safety in the clinical setting.Methodology: A retrospective review of records was performed in Hospital Pasteur of Uruguay, from patients who had received MTP during a ID flare.  Variables studied: age, sex, MTP cumulative doses, duration of treatment, therapeutic response and adverse effects.Results: Thirty six cases were identified, 26 were female. The mean age was 41,5 (SD 15,5) years. The mean dose of MTP in cases of complete response was 3,6 (SD 2) grams, the mean dose in cases of partial response was 4 (SD 1,5) grams, and in cases of no response was 2,8 (SD 1,2) grams (p> 0,05). The mean dose in patients with adverse effects was 4,4 (SD 1,8) grams, and in cases without adverse effects was 3,2 (SD 1,6) grams (p<0,05).Conclusions: Our series does not confirm a relationship between higher doses and clinical response. However, an association between higher doses of MTP and adverse effects was observed. These finding should be thoroughly investigated.
Impacto de la mortalidad fetal sobre la prematurez en Argentina: estudio poblacional
Authors: Grandi Carlos , Nascente Ligia , Cardoso Viviane
Published: August 2018

Background: It has been observed that the increase in preterm births was accompanied by a decrease in fetal mortality.Objective: To evaluate the relationship between fetal mortality and prematurity in Argentina.Methods: Ecological design. The population included all live births and fetal demise in Argentina between 2003 and 2013. Outcomes: total fetal mortality rate (TFMR), fetal mortality rate by birth weight, fetal mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate, perinatal mortality rate, trends in fetal mortality rates specific for gestational age (GA), and prematurity (<37+ 0 weeks). Independent variables: age (<19 and > 35 years), education <8 years, with partner, parity 1 and > 4, multiple pregnancy and birth rate. Statistical analysis: linear regression analysis adjusted for covariates.Results: TFMR showed an annual reduction of 0.18 per thousand births that decreased with the increase of GA, being the largest reduction below 28+0 weeks (68%), while prematurity increased 0.07% per year, being the largest increase (0.75%) between 32+0 and 36+6 weeks. Linear regression model showed an inverse relationship between TFMR and prematurity (adjusted R2 0.76, p = 0.010), being the highest between 32+0 and 36+6 weeks (adjusted R2 = 0.98, p < 0.001).Conclusions: The reduction in fetal mortality was associated with the observed increase in preterm births in Argentina.
Procesos de Determinación de la Capacidad Jurídica, Trastornos Psicóticos y Competencia para Votar
Authors: Martínez Matías Juan
Published: August 2018

The article is aimed to offer an approach of the state of the art of the practices in legal ability determination proceedings in people affected by psychotic disorders and their competency to vote. Therefore, we offer a revision of the subject with special emphasis in the contribution from psychiatry, linked with capacity evaluation models for the decision-making process, and the report of a brief descriptive study based on the results of legal proceedings carried on by a Family Court in Buenos Aires Province from March 2014 to December 2016.
Comparación de dos modelos experimentales de glaucoma en conejos
Authors: Tartara Luis Ignacio , Leavi Stefania , Campana Vilma , Allemandi Daniel , Palma Santiago
Published: August 2018

Objective: to compare two models of experimental glaucoma by induction of ocular hypertension in rabbits.Materials and methods: Sixteen New Zealand female rabbits, 2-3 kg were used. Model A (n=6): cauterization of episcleral and perilimbar veins of the right eye (RE) with surgical electrocautery. Model B (n=10): Injection of ?-chymotrypsin in posterior chamber of RE. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured before and after the induction of ocular hypertension (OHT), once a week at the same time of day for 40 days, with a manual tonometer. The animals were euthanized by CO2 inhalation. In both models the control was the IOP of the left eye (LE). The mean and standard error (SE) values of IOP, expressed in mmHg, were compared statistically by applying Student's t-test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The IOP in LE (control) of model A: was 12.9±1.05 and in model B: 12.9±1.09. There were no significant differences between the models. Model A: The IOP increase in RE was 14.7% (14.8±1.4) with respect to LE. A significant increase in IOP was observed within the first 24 hours: 23.5±1.9 (p<0.05) compared to the control eye. There were no significant differences with subsequent controls. Model B: The increase in IOP in RE was 129.1% (29.6±3.4) with respect to LE. In all cases an increase was observed from Day 1 (p<0.05). The IOP peak in RE was evidenced on Day 25: 35±3.4 (p<0.05). The increase in IOP induced by model B was significantly higher (p<0.01) than in model A. There was loss of ganglion cells of the retina in both models, but the following anatomo-pathological changes were observed only in model B: buphthalmos, subluxation of the lens and increased excavation of the papilla. Conclusion This study indicates that model B is the most appropriate method to induce a rapid, controlled increase of IOP in rabbits and, more importantly, that this increase may be sustained over extended periods of time. This model could be useful for evaluating the efficacy of new ocular drug delivery systems and for further studies of the physiopathology of glaucoma.
Sistem Persamaan Linier Aljabar Max-Plus untuk Mengoptimalisasi Waktu Produksi Otok Goreng Khas Madura
Authors: Rohani Suci , Amalia Rica , Yulianto Tony , Faisol Faisol
Published: August 2018

Every company has a goal to improve the products produced. But in this case the production process of each company must be faced any problems, one of which is the increasingly competitive level of competition that occurs in fried otok companies, especially Otok Goreng HLM H, which requires to determine the amount of production in order to meet market demand on time and the amount accordingly so that it is expected to increase profits from the factory itself. Optimization of production and scheduling time can be modeled using the linear max-plus time invariant theory in a Discrete Event System (DES) where the activity time is in the form of real numbers. Optimization results of the Otok Goreng HLM H production time with the Invariant Time Max-Plus Linear System method, namely the biggest sub-settlement obtained optimal ordering results for the time of ordering as much as 4 times with the fastest time to start production at 07.00 am to 09.50 am, the consumer those who have ordered Otok Goreng HLM H can take the order at 02.03 pm to 4.53 pm or later.