bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning on Student Engagement: A Delphi Study
Authors:   , Laster-Johnson Deborah
Published: August 2021

This paper involved an investigation of the impact of social, emotional, and academic learning on student engagement in contemporary learning environments. The study was of a Delphi expert panel design using the group expert interview to collect data and synthesize results. In addition, the review of the literature revealed a gap related to the implementation and next steps of the social, emotional, and cognitive approach to learning. Thus, the results of the literature review provided the significance and justification for the Delphi study. Specifically, the purpose of the study was to investigate the perceived effectiveness of existing teaching strategies, practices, and policies including Multi-Tiered System of Supports and Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports to determine if these approaches collectively mitigate student behavior and mental health needs in schools. The problem concerned the challenges of using traditional methods to improve student engagement as well as the perceived potential for educational stakeholders to use social, emotional, and academic approaches to learning. The primary aim of the study was to understand the significance that social, emotional, and academic learning holds in engaging students and promoting student well-being, learner engagement, and the reduction of high school dropout rates. The results concluded that there is a reciprocal relationship between social, emotional, and academic learning and student engagement. Students with strong social-emotional wellness are more likely to be academically engaged, and students that are engaged in developmentally-appropriate, interesting lessons develop increased social- emotional awareness. Keywords: social, emotional, academic, student engagement, psychological"
Higher Education Students’ Challenges on Flexible Online Learning Implementation in the Rural Areas: A Philippine Case
Authors: Gocotano Thessalou E. , Jerodiaz Mae Anthoneth L. , Banggay Jenny Claire P. , Nasibog Harold B. Rey , Go Marivel B.
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 Pandemic has led Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the Philippines to replace on-campus learning with flexible learning. This paper explores the students' challenges on flexible online learning implementation of the university in the rural area based on their background and experience. This employed quantitative and qualitative methods through a survey and an interview respectively sought to gather data from 639 university students. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and narrative analysis. Results revealed that most mothers are high school graduates, while fathers enjoy an elementary-level and belong to under low-income families. Most students possess just mobile phones and use mobile data as their primary internet access source, ranging from moderate to poor connection. Also, the majority are not fully equipped with enough skills in digital media. For challenges, students experienced the unavailability of a network, economic instability, digital divide, the shortage of digital devices, distractive learning environment, expensive internet data, health-related problems, lack of resources, lack of digital literacy skills, and loss of motivation .Hence, even if flexible online learning is the best solution for the university to replace face-to-face classes, it is not best applicable and suitable to all students living in rural areas or other places with an unstable network and students who belong to financially unstable families. Administrators and educators have to consider alternative learning modes that suit students' backgrounds during the pandemic, like using non-digital technologies.
حكم خـبـر الـواحـد إذا خـالـف الـقـيـاس
Authors: MOGHALLES Marwan Mohammed Abdullah
Published: August 2021

تنوعت مصادر التشريع بين ما نُقِلَ عن الله ورسوله وبين ما دلّا عليه كالقياس وغيره، ولهذا كان الأصل أن يقدم الدّال وهو الكتاب والسنة على المدلول عليه وهو القياس؛ إلا أنه ظهر الخلاف بين أهل العلم عند تعارض ما كان ثبوته ظنيا من السنة وهو سنة الآحاد مع القياس في أيهما يقدم، ولهذا رغبت في تحرير الخلاف في هذه المسألة، لما لها من أثر في استنباط الأحكام، وقد تناولتها تحت عنوان: "حكم خبر الواحد إذا خالف القياس"، وذلك في ثلاثة مباحث، واتبعت في ذلك المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وخلصت إلى نتائج كان أهمها أنه لا تعارض بين الأدلة من حيث الحقيقة، وما وقع من ذلك إنما هو في ظن المجتهد، وأما بالنسبة للتعارض الظاهر بين خبر الواحد والقياس فهناك حالة يمكن الجمع فيها بينهما، وحالة لا يمكن الجمع فيها بينهما، وقد اختلف العلماء في كلتا الحالتين، أما الجمع فيكون بتخصيص العلة وهي مناط الحكم بخبر الواحد، أو تخصيص خبر الواحد بالعلة، وأما عند تعذر الجمع والتعارض بالكلية فالمرجح فيه تغليب ظن الخبر على ظن القياس، أي تقديم الخبر عليه، وهو مذهب الإمام أبي حنيفة سواء أكان الحديث صحيحا أم ضعيفا، وأما الإمام مالك فقد قدّم القياس في بعض الحالات، والتي قد يكون القياس فيها أقوى من خبر الواحد من جهة القطع والظن، وهو ما يفسر اختلاف النقل عنه.
Orhan Pamuk’un Masumiyet Müzesi romanını kronotop kavramı çerçevesinde okuma
Authors: YILDIZ Hatice
Published: August 2021

Kurmaca metnin temel unsurlarından olan zaman ve mekân edebiyat araştırmacıları için ilgi çekici başlıklardır. Ayrı ayrı incelemelere konu olan bu iki kurmaca unsuruna farklı bir bakış açısı geliştiren Mikhail Bakhtin ise mekân ve zamanın birbiriyle ilişkili olduğu düşüncesinden hareket ederek “kronotop” (zaman-mekân) kavramını kullanır. Einstein’ın “Görelilik Teorisi”nden hareketle ortaya çıkan “kronotop” kavramı Yunanca “kronos” (zaman) ve “topos” (yer) kelimelerinin birleşiminden meydana gelir. Bakhtin ise bu kavramı kurmaca metinde zaman ve mekânın birlikteliğini belirtmek için kullanır. Onun tespit ettiği ev, yol, şato gibi kronotoplar bir romanın temel dinamiklerini oluşturur ve soyut bir kavram olan zamanın mekân aracılığıyla somutlaştırılmasını sağlar. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada son dönem Türk romancılığının önde gelen isimlerinden olan Orhan Pamuk’un Masumiyet Müzesi isimli romanı Bakhtin’in “kronotop” kavramı çerçevesinde incelenecektir. Söz konusu roman bir aşk teması etrafında bireylerin ve toplumun yaşadığı değişimi ve dönüşümü ele alır. Arka planında İstanbul’un yer aldığı bu aşk hikâyesinde mekân ve zaman ilişkisinin çarpıcı bir şekilde kurgulandığı görülür. Bu bakımdan romanın da ismi olan “Masumiyet Müzesi” başta olmak üzere metinde sunulan zaman ve mekân unsurlarının olay örgüsünün merkezinde yer aldığı anlaşılır. Roman kişilerinin düşünce ve duygu dünyasını yansıtan, hayatlarını değiştiren, birbirleriyle ilişkilerini belirleyen ve benliklerini yeniden kurgulamalarını sağlayan ev, yol, kapı, eşik, salon gibi kronotoplar metnin anlamına derinlik katar.
Consumo da Whey Protein na prevenção e no tratamento da Sarcopenia em idosos Consumo da Whey Protein na prevenção e no tratamento da Sarcopenia em idosos
Authors: Bicalho Elton , Marfori Thiago , Viana-Gomes Diego
Published: August 2021

O envelhecimento é um período marcado por alterações morfológicas e fisiológicas, como o declínio do tecido muscular, que quando acompanhado de outras disfunções, tais como, perda na força muscular ou desempenho físico, é denominado sarcopenia. A ingestão alimentar, rica em proteína, apresenta uma importante estratégia para reverter o estado de catabolismo. Diante o exposto, novos estudos com a suplementação de proteínas têm mostrado avanços na prevenção e tratamento da sarcopenia. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a suplementação da whey protein no tratamento da sarcopenia em idosos. O presente estudo indica que a suplementação de doses adequadas da whey protein é eficaz no tratamento da sarcopenia, por gerar um estado nutricional favorável ao anabolismo.
Increasing Value of Architecture in the Platform Society
Authors: Pool M. N.
Published: August 2021

The author has developed several methods for democratizing the architectural design process resulting in a more user specific and open architecture. Our cities need Open Systems in order to grow and become resilient and not rigid ones. People should be able to change the environment they live in, the longer they live in them. The city's Eco-System is about equilibrium and balance, for a city to evolve, this balance is important. The city needs to remain open and unpredictable in order to be resilient. This paper describes which Open Process and tools result in creating Open Buildings. The authors mission to aim for an Open City is being described by implemented case studies. The author's experience and theoretical framework is being developed synchronously. Since architecture and urban design touches on all levels of society, space&matter involves a wide spectrum of disciplines in their design and development process. Before configuring space, understanding socio-cultural processes adds relevance to our designs; our objective is connecting people and their environments. In order to reach a high level of connectivity in the built environment it's relevant to Open up the Design Process. Experts, stakeholders and also end-users can collaborate in the process of creation from an early stage. This makes our architecture more specific and more sustainable.
Crossing the Rubicon: Tevere Cavo, an Urban Project for Rome
Authors: Saggio Antonino
Published: August 2021

We believe that the new frontiers of Information Technology have to deal with the central role of Infrastructures in the existing city. Indeed, this new generation of infrastructures will allow the 'redirection' of the development. To arrest developments in "Green fields" and direct devel-opments towards "brown areas" in the existing cities we need infrastructures of new generation. In this historical moment, a development phase has to focus on the use of urban voids in the existing city to stop the endless urban sprawl. 'Crossing the Rubicon' was an expression I used years ago - in the preface of Kas Oosterhuis's book "Towards new Architecture"- to underline the role of a generation of architects that put Information Technology at the heart of a new de-velopment phase for architecture. I am using the same expression now to highlight the role that Information Technology has to play to shape new infrastructures. As an example, here I present and discuss the urban project "Tevere Cavo" in Rome.
Cumulative, Collaborative, Disruptive Architectural geometry in research, practice, and its imminent mainstream future
Authors: Bhooshan Vishu , Bhooshan Shajay
Published: August 2021

Solutions to the significant social, ecological and economic opportunities and problems of 21st century architecture and urbanism involve a vast number of variables. These solutions will require the use of data-driven technologies to acquire physical and social information of sites and consumer communities, digital technologies to design for the briefs so acquired and robotic manufacturing to deliver the designed solutions effectively.
Metaforikus névadás
Authors: Reszegi Katalin
Published: August 2021

The paper discusses the cognitive mechanics of metaphorical name-giving with a focus on place names, following an overview of cognitive metaphor theory and the questions of metaphorically used proper nouns. In cognitive linguistics, the use of metaphors is a cognitive mechanism that plays a fundamental role in human thought and understanding, and the creation of our social, cultural and psychological reality. A particular form of this also manifests in name-giving, creating a small but influential category of names. The category of place names also influences the application of this name-giving method: it is generally used in more informal names and name types. The creation of such a name requires the speaker to detach themselves from the conventional norms of direct descriptionand metonymic name-giving, and relies on their lingual creativity and ability to detach themselves from dominant name-giving models. However, names in the category can also be divided into subcategories. Beyond the typical common-noun-based metaphorical name-giving, more complex parallels can also be found, resulting in the associations connecting the names of several nearby locations. Place names can also serve as the base of metaphorical name-giving, supporting the complex meaning of these names. Despite the fact that the majority of metaphorical names are available from contemporary data collection, it is obviously a long-standing and ancient method of name-giving, as it is based on a cognitive mechanics that seem to be as old as humanity itself.
A finn exonima-adatbázis
Authors: Mikesy Gábor
Published: August 2021

In Finland, a detailed, regularly updated and complex searchable database of exonyms has been available on the website of the Institute for the Languages of Finland since 2018. The database, compiled through the collaboration of geographers and linguists, currently has about three and a half thousand entries and contains a fair number of Finnish geographical names for locations outside of Finland, or names of Finnish origin used outside of Finland. The latter should be noted because the dictionary also includes the names from areas of neighbouring countries where Finnish is spoken. The database contains a wealth of information regarding the different names for geographical objects (even beyond names used in the official language of a given place). Thus it presents itself as an outstanding source of data for those who do not speak Finnish. The Finnish exonym database is also an excellent model for researchers in other countries to follow.
Álnevek bűvöletében
Authors: Pallagi Anna Liza
Published: August 2021

The examination of literary pseudonyms has not been in the focus of onomastic studies. Nevertheless, several websites deal with the question and aid the choice of a pseudonym. The study focuses on web applications that advertise themselves as pseudonym generators, several of which further refer to themselves as writer pseudonym generators. These programs aim to ease the creation of literary pseudonyms. However, their use is limited by several factors. The study aims to examine these generators and categorise them based on their usefulness by using names created earlier to examine these generators. As the applications are dominantly programmed according to unprofessional aspects, they provide unique insights for onomastic research.
A latinizálás és hiánya a pécsváradi apátság alapítólevelében
Authors: Szőke Melinda
Published: August 2021

The founding charter of Pécsvárad Abbey (+1015/+1158 [about 1220]/1323/1403/PR.) is a document that has only survived in a 15th-century copy of a 13th-century forgery. Thus, an analysis of toponym history and linguistic history must deal with several chronological planes when studying the document. The first section of this study examines Hungarian words (Duna ‘Danube’; the names of trees: e.g. tulfa ‘oak’, scylfa ‘elm’; geographic common nouns: e.g. aruc ‘ditch’, nogwt ‘main road’) that are used only in Latin in other documents or are characterised by mixed usages of Latin and Hungarian terms. These indicate a lack of Latinisation. The second section details the characteristics of five Latin name forms used in the document (Scena abbatis, Sirmia, Strigoniensis, Colocensis, Montis Ferrei), emphasising their chronological order. The small number of Latin names among all designations in the charter and the use of vulgar elements instead of Latin is presented as an imprint of 11th-century charter writing (from the time of Saint Stephen). Thus, the charter can provide significant insight into the beginnings of charter writing in Hungary.
A személynevek Anonymus Gesta Hungarorumának angol és román fordításaiban
Authors: F. Bátori Gyopárka
Published: August 2021

The Gesta Hungarorum is a valuable source of the early history of Europe and Hungary. As a result, several translations in addition to the Hungarian have been published: Romanian, German, Slovak, Polish, Catalan, English, Russian, etc. While some questions regarding the translation of the personal names used by Anonymous are predictable, a comprehensive understanding can only be reached through a complete comparison of all data. Thus, data collection is the first step of research. The current study examines the use of personal names in the English and Romanian translations. Aspects connected to translation are systematised based on the various levels of their context. A detailed analysis of the data brings new aspects to the fore that highlight questions connected not only to the text of the Gesta itself but translation in general. Thus this study is useful not only to a small group of scholars but any who face challenges in the translation of names.
Az Arvisura és a FÉRAN, a Beavatottak Névadó Naptára – alkalmazott névtani megközelítésben
Authors: Szabados Kornél
Published: August 2021

The study offers an analysis of Arvisura by Zoltán Paál, and its eighth chapter, the FÉRAN calendar in particular. The primary goal of the research is to identify how the name calendar has managed to stretch beyond its boundaries and remain relevant as a source regarding names to the general public to the present day. Relying on academic literature, the study examines the similarities and differences between Arvisura and other works on alternative theories of language genealogy. The overall structure of the work and its larger sections are presented. The function, sources and method of FÉRAN are examined in detail, as these provide the fundamentals of a detailed analysis. The study is based on the January name stock, a total of 744 names. Onomastic method makes the author’s consistent name creating process identifiable. The paper also highlights that the FÉRAN often strays from its own logic, and several names are difficult to categorise or identify.
Az íróinév-szótárak kérdései a tervezett Jókai-névszótár kapcsán
Authors: T. Somogyi Magda
Published: August 2021

The study reviews the main features of literary name-giving, author dictionaries, name dictionaries and literary name dictionaries, mainly based on Hungarian historical data and research results, highlighting key connections. It first reviews the research questions that arise in connection with literary names to examine to what extent they can and should be applied in the compilation of literary name dictionaries. The study details the types and editorial methods of Hungarian author dictionaries, and especially, how proper names are processed within these. It examines the antecedents of and connections between the dictionaries of Hungarian literary names currently being prepared or planned and offers overviews of the dictionaries of two scholars who wrote in English and the onomasticon of a contemporary English researcher. The paper then reviews lexicon-like works that list the names of literary heroes and which can be of use in the creation of literary name dictionaries. Finally, a plan for a dictionary of literary names, the Dictionary of Jókai’s Literary Names is presented, highlighting its place among author dictionaries and onomastic works. The author emphasises the challenges that the 10-million-word oeuvre presents in collecting items and examines the difficulties of selecting entry headwords and philological, textual questions. The paper is closed with a few insights into the structure of the word entries being prepared, and data management issues that still need to be solved.
Asszonynévhasználat és asszonynév-változtatás a 20. század második felében
Authors: Farkas Tamás
Published: August 2021

The study examines changes in the use of marital names and their connections from a novel perspective based on new source material. Its broader subject matter is the changes in the use of official marital names in the second half of the 20th century, which brought about an expansion, and never before seen diversity in the name forms that could be chosen in marriage. (Considering an example of a husband called [examples given in Hungarian name order, with family names first] Hunyadi János and his wife Szilágyi Erzsébet, the wife could at first only be (i) Hunyadi Jánosné using the -né suffix, meaning ‘wife of’. From 1953 the wife could choose to be (ii) Hunyadi Jánosné Szilágyi Erzsébet or (iii) Szilágyi Erzsébet. 1974 brought even more choices with (iv) Hunyadiné Szilágyi Erzsébet or (v) Hunyadi Erzsébet. In 2004 the options (vi) Hunyadi-Szilágyi Erzsébet and (vii) Szilágyi-Hunyadi Erzsébet were added. Nevertheless, the study focuses not on the name forms chosen at the time of marriage but later changes that realised movement between the name forms available to women in a given period. The source material of the study is a selected subset of the request documents submitted to the responsible ministry. The study examines the change requests submitted by married women and those submitted by divorced or widowed women separately. The legal background of the phenomenon is explored, alongside the possible motivations for the changes based on written statements and factors that can be deduced from the processes. The proportion of changed and newly chosen name forms, temporal changes in these trends, and the social characteristics of those submitting requests are examined throughout the period that brought significant changes. The paper hopes to contribute to a better understanding of the factors that influence the use, change and connections of names used by women in the Modern Age with this study.
A Comparative Study on Indoor Radon Levels between the Lung Cancer and Cancer Free Groups in Izmir Province, Turkey
Authors: ÖZBAY Türkan , KARADENİZ Özlem , VUPA ÇİLENGİROĞLU Özgül , DURAK Hatice , ESER Sultan
Published: August 2021

Purpose: İzmir is the province of Turkey with the highest lung cancer incidences for males, therefore a comparative study was performed in particular districts of İzmir in 2013. In the study, it was aimed to assess the association between lung cancer risk and indoor radon.

Methods: Patients diagnosed with lung cancer between 2010 and 2011 were selected from the database of the Izmir Cancer Registry (ICR). Measurements of indoor radon concentrations were performed in a total of 117 locations using the SSNTD (Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors) method with LR-115 detectors. Indoor radon concentration measured in homes of patients with lung cancer and cancer free group were compared statistically.

Results: The indoor Radon (222Rn) activity concentration detected ranged from 165 to 487 Bq/m3, for the lung cancer group, from 28 to 367 Bq/m3 for the cancer free group, with geometric means of 269 Bq/m3 and 123 Bq/m3, respectively.

Conclusion: According to the logistic regression model, as radon concentration and package/year increased, the rate of cancer increased multiple folds. These results suggest that indoor radon levels may contribute to higher rates of lung cancer for İzmir compared to the rest of the country, and indoor radon levels may be a contributory factor in this phenomenon.
The predictors of the pulmonary function in community-dwelling older adults
Authors: BAKIRHAN Serkan , ÖZKESKİN Mehmet , ŞAHİN Sevnaz , ÖZDEN Fatih
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The aim of the study was to observe the relationship between age, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and kyphosis angle parameters with respiratory function capacity in community-dwelling older adults and to determine the main predictor.

Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out with 70 older adults. Physical activity level was questioned with the Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE). Thoracic kyphosis degrees were measured with a digital inclinometer. Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) was used to measure pulmonary function capacity. The correlation between age, BMI, PASE, thoracic kyphosis angle with parameters of PFT measurement was analyzed. In addition, a linear multivariate regression model was built to determine the main predictor.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 69.88±4.52 years. There was a low degree but a statistically significant positive correlation between BMI and FEV1 (r=0.258,p
Evaluating of Two Type of Cyclosporine-A Containing Nanosuspension for Ophthalmic Administration
Authors: DURAN Tuğhan , KARAKUŞ Osman , DEĞİM İsmail Tuncer , ESER Burcu , SEZİGEN Sermet , GÜNEY Zafer , ULUOĞLU Canan
Published: August 2021

Dry eye is both a common symptom and a disease. It is known that the ophthalmic emulsion of the immunomodulator cyclosporine-A (Cyc-A) has a positive effect on this condition but its’ absorption to intraocular tissues is limited. Nanosuspension is a drug formulation that aims to increase the bioavailability. The aim of this study was to develop a Cyc-A nanosuspension formulation for a better intraocular absorption via ocular delivery and to investigate the effectiveness of the formulation by comparing it with two marketed ophthalmic emulsions (Restasis® and Depores®). Two type of Cyc-A loaded Eudragit S100 nanosuspension (A and B) were prepared. Drug formulations were applied to both eyes of 20 male Albino New Zealand rabbits with an interval of 12 hours for 14 days. In vitro drug release was tested using a dialysis sac and quantitative analysis was performed by HPLC for evaluating Cyc-A amounts in all formulations. Although all four formulations had similar particle size and polydispersity indexes, nanosuspension B which had a positive zeta potential value, had released more Cyc-A than other formulations. It was showed that Cyc-A loaded nanosuspension formulations which had good ocular tolerability could be a better alternative to commercial formulations for the treatment of dry eye. The nanosuspensions have ideal mean particle size range with a positive surface charge for ophthalmic applications of Cyc-A.
Implementasi Etika Foto Jurnalistik Berita Hukum dan Kriminal pada Media Jambiupdate.co
Authors: Asmarita Sari  , Sururuddin  , Usrial Husein  , Agus Slamet Nugroho
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by the problem of photojournalism that is not in accordance with the rules contained in the Journalistic Code of Ethics. The aim of this research is to find out how the Code of Ethics is applied to the Legal and Criminal News Photo in Jambiupdate.co itself. The research method used is qualitative with data analysis using Charles Sanders Peirce semiotics. The results of the study show that in general there are journalists who are not in accordance with the Code of Ethics. Likewise with the Journalistic Code of Ethics which regulates the ethics of journalists and the media in broadcasting photos in a news story. Jambiupdate.co online media, like other online media, will certainly try to apply the Photojournalism Code of Ethics in every news story, but the implementation is certainly not as easy as expected, because it is the principle of news speed which sometimes does not pay attention to the Code of Ethics itself and the lack of communication between journalists in the field. with the editorial team. In addition, violations of the photojournalism code of ethics are negligence or forgetting to blur photos that contain sadistic elements and the victim or perpetrator is a woman and a minor who is protected by the photojournalism code of ethics law.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Masjid sebagai Pusat Kegiatan dan Layanan Sosial Kecamatan Alam Barajo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Jamaluddin Arsyad  , Zulqarnin  , Arfan  , Bujang Dek  , Mares Zulpiar
Published: August 2021

Efforts to empower mosques are as centers of activities, both religious, educational and social services. But in reality, the function of the mosque with worldly dimensions does not have a maximum role in the development of the ummah and Islamic civilization. In order to preserve and develop mosques, it would require innovative thoughts and ideas as well as the will of all parties, especially the managers. The Miftahul Jannah Mosque, which is located in Kenalil Besar Alam Barajo, Jambi, is not only a place of worship, it has also functioned as a center for social activities and educational programs for local children. The forms of mentoring programs include: 1. Mosques as places of education and teaching, 2. As places for social and political activities, 3. Mosques as places for economic activities.
Contesting Spaces and Civil resistance movements: A case study on India's #FeeMustFall Movement
Authors: Mishra Mayank
Published: August 2021

The
paper intends to conduct a spatial reading of civil resistance movements taking
Jawaharlal Nehru University’s (JNU) #FeeMustFall in India as the case study.
Amidst penetration of neoliberal politics in public goods like health and
education, the pay-per-user principle is not limited to the argument of
efficiency of allocation of resources. It can be comprehended as the larger
strategy of the ruling dispensation to deplatform dissent and homogenise state
space on an ideological singularity catering to majoritarian and hegemonic nationalism.
The paper shall focus on the spatial reading of civil resistance movements
using Lefebvre’s characterisation of state space and Gramsci’s understanding of
hegemony and nationalism locating in the context of JNU’s #FeeMustFall movement.
Examining User Verification Schemes, Safety and Secrecy Issues Affecting M-Banking: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Cavus Nadire , Mohammed Yakubu Bala , Bulama Mohammed , Isah Muhammad Lamir
Published: August 2021

Nowadays, movable banking apps are thriving in international pecuniary market due to its flexibility and convenience, especially during COVID-19 pandemic lock-down. Despites these benefits, its development continues to face a lot of challenges due to security, privacy, and authentication issues, especially in developing nations where elegant technologies and explicit cyberspace laws remain an issue. This study used PRISMA approach to systematically reviewed present m-banking studies with aims of identifying other security and privacy issues, and user authentication schemes challenges. Six scholarly databases of; IEEE Xplore, EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and Web of Science were searched. 38 articles were carefully read and analyzed meticulously. The study results exposed customers fear of third-party intrusion through other apps, device lost or theft with account information, financial loses, and absence of clear cyberspace laws to be the main safety and privacy issues. Also, the results found that the present authentication schemes used by banks are becoming weak and open to various attacks due to increase in online fraud. Thus, proposed two frameworks for investigating other dimensions of risk and trust factors, and for design of new user authentication scheme. Lastly, missing gaps in current studies, and direction for upcoming studies are mentioned.
Current tasks of teacher education in the context of digital transformation of education
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Bryksina O.F. , Kislova N.N. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Leonov S.A. ,   FGBOU «St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design»
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the issues of global digital transformation in the field of education and training of teachers in particular. The authors reveal in detail the problem of modern challenges facing the Russian education system. Specific requirements for the competence of a modern teacher are given. The experience of practical application of modern approaches to innovative teacher education on the example of a regional pedagogical university is highlighted separately.
Digital double of special purpose products
Authors:   Tula State University, Pantyukhin O.V. , Vasin S.A. ,   Tula State University
Published: August 2021

The article suggests the use of a promising technological process for manufacturing a cartridge case for sporting and hunting cartridges using the key operation of double-sided semi-hot extrusion with distribution. The advantages of the new technological process for the production of special-purpose products are justified. To test the cartridge case for the effectiveness of its operation when fired, the ANSYS finite element analysis software system developed a digital cartridge case double, which made it possible to demonstrate the impact of design changes, environmental conditions, and other factors on the product. The analysis of the digital double showed that the sleeve made using the semi-hot extrusion technology has sufficient strength.
the influence of the concentration of charge carriers on the mechanical strength of silicon wafers
Authors:   Bryansk state technical university, Kazakov O.G. , Rad'kov A.V. ,   Bryansk state technical university, Rad'kova N.O. ,   Bryansk state technical university
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the infiuence of the concentration of charge carriers on the mechanical strength of silicon wafers. Electromagnetic radiation`s research for silicon wafers has been carried out. An analysis of the experimental results showed that the intensity of electromagnetic radiation in the space surrounding the silicon wafer depends on the value of electrical conductivity. The intensity of electromagnetic radiation increases with an increase in electrical conductivity in the region (from 0.085 to 1 Ohm-1cm-1), and does not change further, up to (100 Ohm-1cm-1).
Organizational and technological reliability of the construction complex of the region in conditions of limited labor resources
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Burcik V.V. , Kuzmich N.P. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: August 2021

The main purpose of the study is to identify the impact of limited labor resources in construction on the organizational and technological reliability of the construction complex. Currently, many construction organizations in the region are experiencing a shortage of construction workers, so for the regional investment and construction complex, the issue of attracting local workers to construction is relevant. A study of the trend of reducing the level of organizational and technological reliability from a decrease in the number of construction workers was conducted. Measures are proposed to increase organizational and technological reliability in the investment and construction complex of the Amur Region, including through the use of the region's own resources in conditions of restrictions. For the regional investment and construction complex, the issue of creating incentives for the recruitment and selection of workers is relevant. Improving working conditions combined with well-designed motivational measures can create a solid foundation for increasing the attractiveness of the worker's work. When writing the article, the method of expert evaluation, observation, analysis and synthesis was used.
Góc Việt Nam trong lịch sử 150 năm Nature
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: August 2021

Góc Việt Nam trong lịch sử 150 năm Nature
What Correlations Mean for Individual People: A Tutorial for Researchers, Students and the Public
Authors: Mõttus René
Published: August 2021

Trisecting and cross-tabulating (TACT) two related variables shows what their correlation means for individual people. For example, knowing an individual's conscientiousness (lowest, medium or highest third among other people) improves the accuracy of predicting their health by 1.4, their child's conscientiousness by 4.2, and their job performance by 7.2 percentage points, compared to the random-guess accuracy of 33.3%. There’s a 35% probability that they will score differently in a few years and a 50% probability that their partner would rate their conscientiousness differently. For typical correlations in psychology, about 40% of individuals with a low or high value in one variable have a similar value in the other variable, while medium values carry almost no predictive information. Hence, correlations’ intuitive interpretations like "someone high in x is likely to be high in y" are almost always incorrect. An R package is provided for calculating and visualising TACT. Published in Personality Science (https://doi.org/10.5964/ps.7467)
Dilema putus sekolah bagi anak-anak masyarakat tradisional di Jember, Jawa Timur
Authors: Miftakhuddin Miftakhuddin
Published: August 2021

Fenomena putus sekolah tidak selalu dijelaskan oleh teori-teori dan ilmu pengetahuan. Justeru, akan menjadi bagain dari ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri. Beberapa kasus yang diuraikan di atas merupakan evidensi empiris asumsi tersebut. Bahwa putus sekolah sebenarnya bukan hanya tentang punya uang atau tidak punya uang, melainkan “diizinkan atau tidak diizinkan” oleh situasi dan kondisi. Sudah sepantasnya, bagi akademisi hendaknya turut mencari solusi atas berbagai masalah-masalah sosial, terutama yang menyangkut masa depan generasi penerus. Beberapa hasil penelitian di atas, menunjukkan bahwa sebaiknya kaum terpelajar tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual, tapi harus cerdas secara sosial
Loneliness as an active ingredient in preventing or alleviating youth anxiety and depression: a critical interpretative synthesis incorporating principles from rapid realist reviews
Authors: Pearce Eiluned , Myles-Hooton Pamela , Johnson Sonia , Hards Emily , Olsen Samantha , Clisu Denisa , Pais Sarah M.A. , Chesters Heather , Shah Shyamal , Jerwood Georgia , Politis Marina , Melwani Joshua , Andersson Gerhard , Shafran Roz
Published: August 2021

Background Loneliness is a common problem in young people (14-24 years) and predicts the onset of depression and anxiety. Interventions to reduce loneliness thus have significant potential as active ingredients in strategies to prevent or alleviate anxiety and depression among young people. In this review, we aimed to combine qualitative and quantitative evidence with stakeholder views to identify interventions that appear worth testing for their potential effectiveness in achieving this.Methods We conducted a critical interpretative synthesis, a systematic review method that iteratively synthesises qualitative and quantitative evidence and is explicitly focused on building theory through a critical approach to the evidence that questions underlying assumptions. Literature searches were performed using nine databases, and eight additional databases were searched for theses and grey literature. Charity and policy websites were searched for content relevant to interventions for youth loneliness. We incorporated elements of rapid realistic review approaches by consultating with young people and academic experts to feed into search strategies and the resulting framework, in which we aimed to set out which interventions appear potentially promising in terms of theoretical and empirical underpinnings and fit with stakeholder views.Findings Through synthesising 27 studies (total participants n=105,649; range 1-102,072 in different studies) and grey literature and iteratively consulting with stakeholders, a conceptual framework was developed. A range of Intrapersonal (e.g. therapy that changes thinking and behaviour), Interpersonal (e.g. improving social skills), and Social Strategies (e.g. enhancing social support, providing opportunities for social contact) seem worth testing further for their potential to help young people address loneliness, thereby preventing or alleviating depression and/or anxiety. Such strategies should be co-designed and personalised to fit individual needs. Plausible mechanisms of action are facilitating sustained social support, providing opportunities for young people to socialise with peers who share similar experiences, and changing thinking and behaviour, for instance through building positive attitudes to themselves and others.Interpretation Strategies to address loneliness and prevent or alleviate anxiety and depression need to be co-designed and personalised. Promising elements to incorporate into these strategies are social support, including from peers with similar experiences, and psychological therapy.
Monte Carlo Simulations to Develop Guidelines for the Use of Single-Case Designs: A Tutorial
Authors: Lanovaz Marc J
Published: August 2021

Despite being a cornerstone of the science of behavior analysis, researchers and practitioners often rely on tradition and consensus-based guidelines, rather than empirical evidence, to make decisions about single-case designs. One approach to develop empirically-based guidelines is to use Monte Carlo simulations for validation, but behavior analysts are not necessarily trained to apply this type of methodology. Therefore, the purpose of our technical article is to walk the reader through conducting Monte Carlo simulations to examine the accuracy, Type I error rate, and power of a visual aid for AB graphs using R Code. Additionally, the tutorial provides code to replicate the procedures with single-case experimental designs as well as with the Python programming language. Overall, a broader adoption of Monte Carlo simulations to validate guidelines should lead to an improvement in how researchers and practitioners use single-case designs.
Are Real-World Prosociality Programs Associated with Greater Psychological Well-Being in Primary School-Aged Children?
Authors: Proulx Jason Douglas Edward , Van de Vondervoort Julia W. , Hamlin Kiley , Helliwell John , Aknin Lara Beth
Published: August 2021

Quality education can build a sustainable, happier world, but what experiences support student well-being? Numerous laboratory studies suggest that prosocial behavior predicts greater psychological well-being. However, relatively little work has examined whether real-world prosociality programs are associated with greater well-being in primary school-aged children (aged 5–12). In Study 1, we surveyed 24/25 students who completed their 6th Grade curriculum in a long-term care home alongside residents called “Elders,” which offered numerous opportunities for planned and spontaneous helping. We found that the meaning that students derived from their prosocial interactions with the Elders was strongly associated with greater psychological well-being. In Study 2, we conducted a pre-registered field experiment with 238 primary school-aged children randomly assigned to package essential items for children who experience homelessness and/or poverty who were either demographically similar or dissimilar in age and/or gender to them as part of a classroom outing. Children self-reported their happiness both pre- and post-intervention. While happiness increased from pre- to post-intervention, this change did not differ for children who helped a similar or dissimilar recipient. These studies offer re-al-world evidence consistent with the possibility that engaging in prosocial classroom activities—over an afternoon or year—is associated with greater psychological well-being in primary school-aged children.
Racial demographics explain the link between racial disparities in traffic stops and county-level racial attitudes
Authors: Ekstrom Pierce D. , Le Forestier Joel Michel , Lai Calvin K.
Published: August 2021

Disparities in the treatment of Black and White Americans in police stops are pernicious and widespread. We examine racial disparities in police traffic stops by leveraging data on traffic stops from hundreds of U.S. counties from the Stanford Open Policing Project and corresponding county-level data on implicit and explicit racial attitudes from the Project Implicit research website. We find that Black-White traffic stop disparities are associated with county-level implicit and explicit racial attitudes and that this association is attributable to racial demographics: counties with a higher proportion of White residents had larger racial disparities in police traffic stops. We also examined racial disparities in several post-stop outcomes (e.g., arrest rates) and found that they were not systematically related to racial attitudes, despite evidence of disparities. These findings indicate that racial disparities in counties’ traffic stops are reliably linked to counties’ racial attitudes and demographic compositions.
The Intersection of Racial and Gender Attitudes, 1977 through 2018
Authors: Scarborough William , Pepin Joanna R. , Lambouths Danny , Kwon Ronald , Monasterio Ronaldo
Published: August 2021

Intersectionality scholars have long identified dynamic configurations of race and gender ideologies. Yet, survey research on racial and gender attitudes has tended to treat these components as independent. We apply latent class analysis to a set of racial and gender attitude items from the General Social Survey (1977 — 2018) to identify four configurations of individuals’ simultaneous views on race and gender. Two of these configurations hold unified progressive or regressive racial and gender attitudes. Two additional formations have discordant racial and gender attitudes where progressive views on one aspect combine with regressive views on the other. In the majority of survey years, the most commonly held configuration endorsed gender equality but espoused new racialist views that attributed racial disparities to cultural deficiencies. This perspective has become increasingly common since 1977 and is most prevalent among White women and White men, likely due to racial-group interest. Black women and Black men, in contrast, are more likely to embrace progressive racial and gender attitudes. We argue that White men’s gender egalitarianism may be rooted in self-interest, aimed to acquire resources through intimate relationships. Among Black men, progressive racial and gender attitudes form a necessary coalition with Black women to challenge racism.
The Influence of Vedanta on the Writings of Emerson: A Philosophical Inquiry
Authors: Bhandari Sabindra Raj
Published: August 2021

This article explores the insights of Vedanta in the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Vedanta proclaims that the ultimate reality is within us. The Vedanta propounds for the philosophical explanations of the Vedas. The absolute reality that Vedanta projects as Brahman is essentially inward, and the entire phenomenal manifestations are just the reflection of that ultimate reality. Every phenomenal manifestation is the qualitative growth of the absolute one. The ultimate reality rules everything that exists in the material world. In this way, Vedanta believes in unity between God, man and nature. These essentials of Vedanta have their influences on Emerson’s writings. His essays and poems talk about this cosmic unity. His concepts of Over-Soul and the self-reliance remain as the metamorphosis of the philosophical insights of Vedanta. His poem “Brahma” exactly reflects the impacts of Vedanta because the poem views an individual in an eternal divine form. Therefore, Emerson proves to be an American rishi (sage) in Concord who accordingly elaborates and qualifies the Vedanta with new insights. This article is exploratory and interpretive. It tries to correlate the concepts, ideas and essence of the Vedanta in the writings of Emerson. This study, in this way, makes a philosophical inquiry of Emerson’s writing with the perspective of Vedanta.
Conceptualizing of Aging Literature: A Global Perspective
Authors: Sigdel Keshab
Published: August 2021

Aging is generally represented by two stereotypes that present distinctly opposite views: the first views it as a stage of celebration relating it to experience and wisdom. The second is associated with a lamentation on the loss of physical and emotional vigor. There are organized bodies of literature about and for a specific group of the population that includes children literature, young-adult literature. But, there is no such organized body of literature that describes the unique life experiences, physical and psychological conditions, needs, and personal and social relationships of aging people. Though these issues have sporadically appeared in different literary texts, there is still a need to theorize aging literature from academic and other disciplinary perspectives. In this context, this paper serves three-fold objectives: first, it surveys various endeavors to understand aging from both eastern and western perspectives; secondly, it attempts to conceptualize literature on aging by referring to few representations of aging in literary texts; finally, it presents the prospect of literature of aging as a new field of creativity and scholarship.