bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EKUITAS MEREK, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA GERAI STARBUCKS DI BALI
Authors: Agustini Ni Putu Evi , Suasana I Gst. A. Kt. Gd.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand equity, price and service quality on purchasing decisions. The study was conducted on Starbucks consumers in Bali with a sample of 145 respondents using a nonprobability sampling method, namely purposive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire taken from several Starbucks outlets in Bali. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, namely: multiple regression analysis. The analysis found that brand equity has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Other results found that simultaneously brand equity, price and service quality variables also have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on the results of the study found, Starbucks has reached a good level of brand equity, the most important thing is to maintain and improve overall performance. Starbucks is expected to maintain the quality of service to consumers so as to increase sales.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN INTERNASIONALISASI PADA UKM KERAJINAN KAYU DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti , Yuniari Wayan , Sari Rai Mutiara , Devi Anak Agung Diah Tarama , Jayantari Ida Ayu Agung Upadianti
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Strategies for Increasing Internationalization in Wood Craft SMEs in Gianyar Regency.This study discusses the opportunities, challenges, strengths and weaknesses of wood craft SMEsin Gianyar Regency, Bali. The results of the Assessment will be used as a basis for developing aninternationalization improvement strategy. The analysis used in this research is SWOT Analysisand External Internal Matrix. The results showed that wood handicraft SMEs in Gianyar Regencyhad strengths and good opportunities in improving their international performance. Based on theexisting environment, these SMEs are in a determined position (carefully). Therefore, a suitablebusiness strategy to be developed is a Product Development strategy by focusing on developingproduct diversification, differentiating, branding of products, maximizing cooperation in shippinggoods, and increasing the number of alternative suppliers, in order to improve international quality.
ANALISIS MINAT MENGGUNAKAN BRI MOBILE (Survei Pada Nasabah Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kota Sukabumi)
Authors: Hermawann Larasati Dewi , Komariah Kokom , Danial R. Deni Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi keamanan terhadap minat menggunakan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (X1), persepsi manfaat (X2), persepsi keamanan (X3) dan minat menggunakan (Y). Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 200 responden nasabah Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kota Sukabumi. Teknik Analisa yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear beganda mengukur pengaruh secara parsial dan pengaruh secara simultan . Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara persepsi kemudahan penggunaan,persepsi manfaat dan persepsi keamanan terhadap minat menggunakan.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Agrowisata Di Desa Tulungrejo, Kota Batu
Authors: Chintya Melati Bella , Narottama Nararya
Published: July 2020

Tulungrejo is a village located in Batu, East Java. This village surrounded by mountains and most of its people working as a farmer. The most popular agricultural product of Batu is apple and Tulungrejo is a village with the largest farm in Batu. As a village with the largest farms it should make the farmers live prosperous, but the fact shows that the farmers in Batu are not so prosperous. Since 2010 the number of apple production has also declined, many farmers choose to plant orange than apple. Some farmers of Tulungrejo Village established an Agro Tourism called Top Apel Mandiri with the aim to improve the farmer's economy. The research aim is to see how much the involvement of farmers in agro-tourism management.

The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature. The informant for this research are the owner of Top Apel Mandiri, the farmers in Tulungrejo, and also the vendors as the key informants. The results of this research is the community are involved in the planning and controlling process through Top Apel Mandiri, although not entirely. The the type of participation is Spontaneous Participation . At the organizing and actuating processs, the community still participates with the type of participation is Induced Participation .

Keywords: agro-tourism, tourism impact, local community
Analisis Prioritas Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Lebih, Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Melia Sumitapradja Annisa , Anom I Putu
Published: July 2020

Lebih Village is a village located in Gianyar subdistrict, Gianyar regency, famous for its coastal tourism, which is Lebih Beach. Lebih Village have been included in the criteria for Tourism Village, however, their certificate has not been issued for this year. In addittion to the coastal tourist attraction, it turns out that the village has more potentials to be developed into a tourist attraction. Theses potentials include a natural, cultural and artificial attraction. These potentials still need to be developed in order to run in the tourism sector. In connection with this, the author tries to examine the “Analisis Prioritas Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Lebih, Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with qualitative descriptive analysis technique and SWOT analysis, to analyze the tourism development priorities in Lebih tourism village. The purpose of this study was to determine how the existing conditions and to find out the priority strategies for tourism development in Lebih Village. Sources of data from primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques using observation, interview and literature study, and interview instruments in the form of interview guidelines. The research of informant in Lebih Tourism Village in this research use purposive sampling technique, to get accurate data about tourism development priorities in Lebih tourism village, Gianyar subdistrict, Gianyar regency. The conclusion of this research is the exisiting condition in Lebih Village with component 4A which explains the attractions, accsess, facilities, and additional services. In addition there is a main priority strategy for tourism development in Lebih Village which is to develop the potentials they have, collaborate with another stakeholders, conduct training for the community, build tourism facilities, conduct promotions and improve management. The results of this research is the strategies obtained by the SWOT analysis, which were used as a priorities development strategy of tourism in Lebih Tourism Village, Gianyar.

Keyword: Tourism Development Periorities, SWOT analysis, Tourism Village, Lebih Village
Bauran Pemasaran Wisata Agro Salak Pondoh Organik di Dusun Ledoknongko, Desa Bangunkerto, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Renaldo Hoya Fransiskus , Pramita Sugiarti Dian
Published: July 2020

This research is located at Wisata Agro Salak Pondoh Organik Ledoknongko (WASPOL), Bangunkerto Village that is one of the agritourism in Sleman District, Yogyakarta. The background of the research includes a variety of activity options in WASPOL, Salak Pondoh as a profitable commodity, and there is government support to preserve organic Salak Pondoh varieties. The tourist activities options in WASPOL is about cultivation, enjoy picking the salak and also processing the fruits into any other product in traditional way. Salak Pondoh is a profitable commodity because it can export in large quantities.

The objective of this research is to identify the profile of tourists and marketing mix of WASPOL. The data is collected through interviews and observation. The informants are determined by purposive sampling technique. The data is analyzed qualitatively through the process of data reduction, display, and drawing/verification.

The results of the study show that, the profile of tourists visiting WASPOL have the same purpose which is to conduct research, this is because there are researchers from various Universities and Schools in Indonesia. Tourists will also be taught how to cultivate Salak Pondoh by Farmers and can immediately pick and eat Salak fruit. The rate of tourists visits has decreased, from 2015 amounted to 3,493 visitors dropped to 2,523 visitors in 2016 with a percentage decrease of 72%, while in 2017 there were 1,278 visitors with a percentage decrease of 50%. The decline in tourist arrivals from 2015-2017 because WASPOL is more focused on the export of Salak Pondoh fruit. The results of the marketing mix analysis at WASPOL are where WASPOL exports Salak Pondoh to various countries such as China, Australia and Cambodia while salak processed products are only sale in souvenir shops in Yogyakarta. The price of salak exported is Rp. 50,000/Kg, while for salak fruit for sale in plantation areas for Rp. 20,000/basket. Salak Pondoh production process is carried out at the home of the farmers’ groups and all who carry out cultivation activities and salak marketing are people who come from Sub Ledoknongko. Salak plantations are neatly arranged and clean from rubbish. WASPOL is promoted through their official blog, sicantikledoknongko.blogspot.com. There are several recommendation to the management of WASPOL as follow: to add the facilities like toilet and signboard, promoting on social media, and if possible make a website that explains about WASPOL and existing tour packages.

Keywords: Tourist Profile, Marketing Mix, Agritourism, Salak Pondoh, Ledoknongko Village
Eksistensi Jasa Transportasi Konvensional Milik Masyarakat Lokal pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Kelurahan Ubud, Bali
Authors: Situmorang Fransisco , Anggi Hasian Silaban Agnes , Rohmi Ziyadatur , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: July 2020

The presence of online transportation services in Ubud Village is considered a threat to the existence of conventional transportation services. Far-reaching price differences trigger conflict. This study aims to analyze the existence of conventional transportation services in the Ubud Village in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This study uses qualitative and quantitative data with primary and secondary data sources. Data obtained through the study of literature, observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The techniques for determining informants and determining the samples used are purposive sampling and incidental sampling. This research uses descriptive-qualitative analysis techniques and the Importance of Performance Analysis. The results showed that conventional transportation services still existed in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 due to an organization formed under the auspices of the Desa Adat which prohibits the operation of online transportation services. This research is expected to be a reference for the Bali Government and the Regency of Gianyar Government in compiling a policy regulation governing tourism transportation services in the Ubud Village.

Keywords: Revolution 4.0, Existence, Transportation Service
Contact Phonology : Fonologi Kata Serapan dalam Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Oeinada I Gede
Published: July 2020

This paper focuses its discussion about loanword phonology in Japanese language. Loanword phonology is one of five contact phonology situations that was described by Smith (2007). The four other situations are areal influence, dialect mixing, language mixing, and simplification. Japanese language has been borrowing many words from foreign languages. One of those foreign languages is English. As we all know that both languages, Japanese and English, have different phonological system. Therefore, borrowed words of English language has been adapted to fit the phonological patterns of Japanese language. This adaptation could solve the loanword phonology problem. And because up until now the number of loanword in Japanese language is till limited so the phonological system of Japanese language is remain unaffected. In other words, the loadwords’ phonology does not cause lasting changes in the phonological system of Japanese language.
Model Pendekatan Perjuangan Emansipasi R.A.Kartini dari Perspektif Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender Dewasa Ini (Sebuah Kajian Kepustakaan)
Authors: Mahyuni Ida Ayu Putu
Published: July 2020

Raden Ajeng (R.A.) Kartini has been known as an Indonesian women’s emancipation fighter. In addition, R.A.Kartini is also known as the pioneer of the Indonesian nationalist movement, hence the state has appointed him a national independence hero (Moedjanto, 1983: IV). R.A.Kartini emancipation struggle is not done in a physical struggle, but done through the struggle of his thoughts or ideas. This paper reveals the emancipation struggle approach model R.A. Kartini from the perspective of the struggle for gender equality today (a literary review). To understand this problem, gender analysis is used as an analytical tool to understand the social realities of gender-differentiated relations between men and women. The concept of emancipation is not much different from the concept of struggle of gender equality known today, these two concepts aims to fight for the rights of women with men to be equal and equal in accordance with the context of the ability of each individual. Gender itself is a concept that refers to men and women who are distinguished not biologically or naturally but are distinguished on the basis of social and cultural constructs. Thus, both men’s and women’s societies can create, socialize, reinforce gender-based differences, so long as gender differences do not create injustice between men and women no matter the need to be sued, but the issue is when gender differences are constructed social and cultural causes of gender injustice that harm both men, especially for women (Fakih, 1999: 12). In connection With this there are several issues that need to be studied, among others: 1. How to model the approach to emancipation struggle R.A.Kartini in advancing the education of women? 2. How is the approach model of R.A.Kartini emancipation struggle fostering equality in family and marriage? 3. How does the emancipation struggle approach model of R.A.Kartini foster equality in improving the welfare of the people? All these issues will be examined from the perspective of today’s gender equality struggle.
Studi Kelayakan Pembukaan Program Studi Bahasa Prancis, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana
Authors: Rauh Artana Nyoman , Weddha Savitri Putu
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh fonemena kenaikan jumlah wisatawan asing asal Prancis yang berkunjung ke Bali, akan tetapi, hal tersebut tidak diikuti dengan kesiapan sumber daya manusia yang layak untuk melayani kebutuhan wisatawan tersebut. Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana berencana untuk membuka Program Studi Sastra  Prancis sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab institusi terhadap masyarakat sebagai penyedia sumberdaya manusia yang terdidik dan terlatih. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang disebar ke sekolah menengah atas di Bali yang memiliki jurusan bahasa.  Data-data yang terkumpul kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan keminatan murid sekolah menengah umum terhadap rencana dibukanya program studi bahasa Prancis. Data yang telah terkumpul menunjukkan responden memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap bahasa Prancis, dan memiliki respon positif terhadap rencana pembukaan Program Studi Bahasa Prancis, di Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, UNUD.
Revitalisasi Teks-Teks Kearifan Lokal Kemaritiman untuk Membangun Kehidupan Bermasyarakat, Berbangsa, dan Bernegara
Authors: . Darmoko
Published: July 2020

Teks sebagai ungkapan bermakna suatu etnik dapat dieksplorasi sebagai kekayaan intelektual bagi siapa saja yang ingin meneliti dan menyajikannya dalam kerangka studi ilmiah akademik. Teks kearifan lokal di Indonsia terekspresikan, baik melalui tradisi tulis maupun lisan, dalam bentuk bahasa, sastra, adat istiadat, dan kesenian. Ekspresi teks-teks lisan dan tulis tersebut dapat menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan suatu masyarakat, baik berkaitan dengan aspek pertanian maupun kemaritiman.Teks kemaritiman yang bersumber dari kearifan lokal memberikan andil yang cukup  besar sebagai modal untuk membangun umat manusia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara.  Keagungan suatu kerajaan (negara) yang berorientasi pada laut, keperwiraan dan kedigjayaan suatu tokoh penjelajah laut, peristiwa yang menggambarkan kecanggihan strategi dalam bertempur, dan ungkapan rasa bangga terhadap keberadaan laut sebagai sumber nafkah dan kehidupan merupakan nilai-nilai budaya yang dapat memberikan spirit dan motivasi bagi masyarakat untuk mempertebal rasa memiliki, membela, dan mempertahankan keutuhan masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara Indonesia. Kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang budaya lokal kemaritiman sebagai  milik bangsa dapat memupuk sikap nasionalisme, patriotisme, dan cinta tanah air. Studi ilmiah akademik memberikan ruang kepada peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi korpus data teks-teks kearifan lokal kemaritiman dari berbagai konteks (perspektif), kerangka teori, dan metodologi. Perspektif sejarah, politik, ekonomi, sosiologi, sastra, linguistik, antropologi, filologi, studi kawasan, dan lain-lain memberikan konteks bagi sebuah penelitian untuk disuguhkan bagi masyarakat luas. Permasalahannya bagaimana implementasi dan produk penelitian yang bersumber dari teks-teks kearifan lokal kemaritiman dapat memberikan dampak konstruktif bagi kehidupan umat manusia dalam bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Untuk menangani permasalahan ini diperlukan metodologi yang komprehensif di samping ketersediaan para pakar di bidang ilmu pengetahuan masing-masing, tata kelola (manajemen) birokrasi, serta kemauan politik pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk menginternalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal kemaritiman yang bersifat universal kepada masyarakat sebagai penjaga kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa.
Jejak Politik dan Perjuangan Bung Karno
Authors: Darma Laksana I Ketut
Published: July 2020

Understanding of Soekarno / Bung Karno must be done thoroughly. This political figure and independence proclamator has established himself as a respected person in the world. That is why, as many as twenty-six titles of Doctoral Causa were awarded to Bung Karno who came from renowned universities in the world. However, behind all that, during the occupation, Bung Karno went in and out of prison. Still as a detainee at Sukamiskin Prison (1926), Sukarno underwent a trial by filing a plea titled Indonesia Menggugat in Lanraad Building, Bandung. The interesting thing in his plea was that the target was not only directed at the judges who were convening it, but also outside parties, especially the Dutch who were perpetrators of imperialism. He reminded the Netherlands that he was not a rebel, but someone who wanted to claim his right to independence. Prison, seizing independence, the PRRI-Permesta rebellion, liberation of West Irian, confrontation with Malaysia, and the rebellion of the G 30 S / PKI, are historical facts that characterize his struggle. To reveal all this, the data of this paper comes from various sources, which are generally understood by the public, especially the educated. Thus, methodologically, this paper is a historical retrospection, looking back at the traces of politics and the struggle of Bung Karno.
Kebertahanan Subak di Desa Kedewatan Ubud, di Tengah-Tengah Arus Pariwisata Global
Authors: Setiawan I Ketut
Published: July 2020

Pertanian sebagai kebudayaan sesungguhnya masih sangat berperan dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata, baik dari tata nilai, religiusitas, maupun lingkungannya. Lebih-lebih Ubud merupakan kawasan pariwisata yang sangat terkenal, baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Ironisnya, sebagai daerah tujuan wisata populer, lahan pertanian rentan terhadap tekanan akibat pariwisata itu sendiri. Kenyataannya terjadi alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian yang difasilitasi oleh kebijakan pemerintah setempat. Selain itu, sumberdaya manusia yang semakin meningkat serta perkembangan industri yang terkait dengan pariwisata, semakin mendorong terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian, khususnya sawah, menjadi lahan non pertanian untuk sarana dan prasarana pendukung pariwisata, seperti hotel, restoran, villa, toko cendramata, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan cultural studies. Sebagai alat analisis dalam rangka mencari jawaban atas berbagai pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua teori, yaitu teori hegemoni dan teori praktik. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Proses alih fungsi lahan persawahan di Desa Kedewatan, Ubud, terjadi melalui hegemoni dan negosiasi. Alih fungsi lahan persawahan tersebut merupakan bentuk hegemoni pengusaha (pemodal), penguasa (pemerintah) dan para petani itu sendiri, karena menganggap pariwisata memberi kesejahteraan lebih dibandingkan dengan bekerja sebagai petani. Ideologi yang bekerja di balik terjadinya alih fungsi lahan persawahan adalah ideologi ekonomi kapitalis dan gaya hidup. Alih fungsi lahan persawahan berdampak terhadap hilangnya infrastruktur sistem irigasi yang dikelola oleh organisasi subak, struktur sosial, kelembagaan, dan moral ekonomi petani.
Citra Perempuan dalam Dongeng-Dongeng Daerah NTT
Authors: Jetia Moon Yuliana , Nesi Antonius
Published: July 2020

Dongeng adalah warisan budaya lisan masyarakat. Budaya lisan diwariskan secara turun-temurun melalui tuturan lisan. Tuturan lisan, termasuk dongeng, merupakan perwakilan cara pandang, ajaran, dan keyakinan masyarakat yang menciptakannya. Tokoh-tokoh di dalam dongeng dikisahkan sedemikian rupa sehingga tergambar citra tokoh yang merepresentasikan cara pandang, kebiasaan, dan keyakinan masyarakat pemiliknya. Sehubungan dengan itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memerikan citra perempuan dalam dongeng-dongeng NTT.Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan metode studi dokumen, teknik catat. Analisis data ditempuh dengan teknik analisis hermeneutik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diidentifikasi 4 (empat) jenis citra perempuan yang tergambar dalam dongeng-dongeng NTT, yakni (1) citra perempuan yang berkaitan dengan dirinya sendiri, (2) citra perempuan yang berkaitan dengan laki-laki, (3) citra perempuan yang berkaitan perempuan lainnya, dan (4) citra perempuan yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat.
Merajut Kebinekaan Melalui Program “Sadhar Nama” di Sekolah
Authors: Tingkat I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

There are a lot of negative issues in Indonesia these last few years which appear in printed media, electronic devices, or even in cyberspace. Issues related to intolerance, radicalism, and child abduction are always there. These issues become more widespeard in the lead up to the political year. Moreover, high school students took part in a demonstration without understanding what substance was being fought. Indonesia seems insecure and uncomfortable in the mass media. Schools should not be silent to face this condition. Schools should appear to educate (enlighten and educate) all educational society so as not to get caught up in issues that spread hatred to divide the unity and integrity of the nation. To respond this condition, SMA N 1 Kuta Selatan develops a program called “Sadhar Nama”. It is an acronym of Buka Puasa bersama (breaking the fast together), Dharma Shanti bersama (one of series to celebrate Nyepi hold in Hindu) , and Natal bersama (celebrating Christmas together). The reason to hold this program is simply to answer challenges over various ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group relations-based primordial issues which are blown by people who are not responsible for dividing the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. In addition, the acronym “Sadhar Nama” refers to the meaning of identity (nation) as befits a human being and his name. As a representation of the macrocosm that transforms into a microcosm, diverse people in culture with local wisdom values need to be maintained to create a harmonious life within the trihita karana frame. The results obtained from this program are the strengthening of the five main values of the Nation's Character, namely: Religious, Mutual Cooperation, Nationalist, Integrity, and Independence. Strengthening the main value of the character has succeeded in increasing the achievement of SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Selatan. In 2016, SMA N 1 Kuta Selatan won 52 medals, in 2017 won 72 medals, and in 2018 it became 88 medals. In addition, the response to the implementation of the 'Sadhar Nama' Program at SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Selatan was very good with positive responses from 104 respondents (96.29%) out of 108 respondents.
Tanggung Jawab Sejarah dan Kebudayaan di Balik Pelarangan Buku di Indonesia
Authors: Rai Wahyuni Anak Agung Ayu , Matildis Banda Maria
Published: July 2020

Pelarangan buku di Indonesia sudah berlangsung sejak kekuasaan Presiden RI pertama, Soekarno. Pelarangan ini berlangsung terus dalam kualitas dan kuantitas yang lebih besar pada masa kekuasaan Presiden RI kedua, Soeharto. Pada era reformasi, ketika kebebasan epskresi menemukan ruangnya, pelarangan buku tetap terjadi. Artikel ini membahas tanggung jawab sejarah dan kebudayaan di balik pelarangan buku. Bagaimana pelarangan buku pada era Soekarno, Soeharto, dan era reformasi. Bagaimana pro-kontra yang terjadi, serta bagaimana solusi yang memuaskan berbagai pihak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pustaka, dengan membaca, menginput data, dan mengkaji berdasarkan data pustaka. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa penulis buku mesti bertanggung jawab terhadap kandungan tulisannya. Tema-tema seperti G-30-S PKI adalah tema yang sensitif karenanya penulis wajib memiliki kesadaran sejarah dan budaya. Demikian pula pihak pemerintan diharapkan dapat mengkaji sebuah buku, dan tidak melakukan pembekuan atau pelarangan secara sepihak. Membawa sebuah buku ke dalam ranah hukum didukung pembuktian yang diperlukan, agar semua pihak mendapatkan keadilan berdasarkan hukum, sejarah, dan kebudayaan bangsa demi persatuan NKRI berdasarkan pilar-pilar pembangunan dan keberlangsungan hidup sebagai sebuah bangsa.
INSIDE AN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM IN VIETNAM: STUDENTS’ MOTIVATIONS FOR TEACHING AND THEIR INTENTIONS TO TEACH
Authors: Hong Duyen Tran Thi , Hong Cao Thuy
Published: July 2020

Recent years have witnessed a decrease in both the number and quality of students enrolling in English Language Teacher Education (ELTE) programs. Those ELTE graduates also tend to pursue careers other than teaching. Given the great demand for English language learning at the moment, such low motivation for teaching is undesirable. This study was thus conducted to investigate motivations for teaching of senior students at a language teacher education institution in Vietnam as well as the correlations between these motivating factors and their intentions to teach. Data was collected from 114 senior students using questionnaires, and analyzed using SPSS (version 20.0). Findings from the study suggested that (a) participants displayed a positive prospect of pursuing teaching career; (b) prior teaching and learning experience, making social contribution, and shaping future of children/adolescents were the most influential factors while fallback career, job transferability, and time for family were the least endorsed ones; (c) although teaching is perceived to be part of a respected profession that requires expert knowledge and emotional devotion, teachers are generally underpaid; (d) significant relations were observed between intrinsic career value, satisfaction with choice, social utility values, perceived ability, and prior teaching and learning experience and intentions to teach.
PSİKO-SOSYAL VE ÖRGÜTSEL-YÖNETSEL MOTİVASYON FAKTÖRLERİNİN İŞ TATMİNİNE ETKİSİ: HAVAYOLU SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Mustafa
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, psiko-sosyal ve örgütsel-yönetsel motivasyon faktörlerinin, havayollarında çalışan kabin memurlarının iş tatminlerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada kullanılan anket formu 3 kısımdan meydana gelmektedir. Ankette yer alan ilk kısımda çalışanların demografik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla 6 soru yer almıştır. İkinci bölümde 13 ifadeli psiko-sosyal motivasyon faktörleri ölçeği ile 8 ifadeli örgütsel-yönetsel motivasyon faktörleri ölçeği ve son bölümde iş tatminine etkisini ölçmesi için 20 ifadeli Minnesota iş tatmini ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İlk aşamada elde edilen verilerin frekans dağılımları, normal dağılımdan gelip gelmediği, geçerlilik güvenirlik ve faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise ilişki ve etkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla bağımsız örneklemler t testi, anova testi ile korelasyon ve regresyon testleri yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda sosyal ve örgütsel-yönetsel motivasyon faktörlerinin iş tatminini pozitif yönlü fakat düşük kuvvette etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç daha önceki çalışmaları doğrular nitelikte olup, en güçlü motivasyon faktörlerinin aslında ekonomik araçlar olduğunu, psiko-sosyal ve örgütsel-yönetsel motivasyon araçların ise daha az etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
河道治理工程可行性研究工作项目管理
Authors: 王 伟建 , 崔 金秀
Published: July 2020

中国河道众多，随着生态水利、民生水利理念的逐渐传播，各地实施大量的河道治理工程，成为水利工程的新热点。决策阶段的可行性研究工作对工程项目的长远效益和战略方向起着决定性作用，论文以河道治理工程可研工作为例，简述了咨询单位项目管理的过程如何满足工程项目的要求。
中国德州市陵城区赵庄灌区节水配套改造项目有关问题浅析
Authors: 马 晓莉
Published: July 2020

为提高陵城区赵庄灌区引水节水能力，德州市陵城区按照上级要求，经调查研究和科学决策，启动了德州市陵城区赵庄灌区节水配套改造项目。论文介绍了赵庄灌区的概况，分析了其存在的问题并提出工程建设方案。
Disminución desigual de las tasas de fecundidad en adolescentes de 32 países de la Región de las Américas, 1960-2019
Authors: Guerrero Núñez Juan
Published: July 2020

Objetivo. Conocer la evolución temporal de las tasas de fecundidad en adolescentes (TFA) de los países de la Región de las Américas, categorizándolas para evaluar su movilidad, sus diferencias y generar una predicción para 2023.

Métodos. Estudio ecológico y descriptivo de una serie temporal de la TFA de 32 países, de 1960 a 2019, basado en información del Banco Mundial y de la OPS. Se estimaron tendencias de la TFA con un modelo de regresión lineal (método de Prais-Winsten), se evaluaron diferencias entre 2 subperíodos (1960-1989 y 1990-2019) y entre 4 categorías de la TFA de 2019 mediante pruebas de muestras relacionadas y ANOVA, respectivamente, y se hizo una predicción de la TFA para 2023 con modelos ARIMA.

Resultados. La serie temporal de la TFA de la muestra fue no estacionaria, la tendencia media anual fue decreciente (coeficiente = -1,173; p < 0,001; R2 ajustada = 0,968) y disminuyó de 124 por 1 000 en 1960 a 56,1 por 1 000 en 2019. Los países con mayor y menor tendencia anual fueron San Vicente y las Granadinas (-2,783) y Argentina (0,017). Entre subperíodos (1960-1989 frente a 1990-2019) no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las TFA en Uruguay y Argentina; sí las hubo entre las cuatro categorías de la TFA de 2019. La TFA media muestral mantendría una disminución para 2023, pero en 8 países podría aumentar.

Conclusiones. La serie temporal es mayoritariamente no estacionaria, con tendencia decreciente para 2023. Hay disminución desigual de las TFA, con diferencias significativas entre los cuatro grupos de países categorizados con la TFA de 2019. Las menores TFA corresponden a 2 países de Norteamérica, a 5 del Caribe no latino y a 1 sudamericano, y las mayores, a países del Caribe latino y de Centro y Sudamérica.
Recálculo de las tendencias de mortalidad por accidentes, suicidios y homicidios en Argentina, 1997-2018
Authors: Santoro Adrián
Published: July 2020

Objetivo. Este estudio se propuso describir el impacto del registro deficiente de la causa de muerte en las tendencias de mortalidad por suicidios y homicidios mediante la imputación de información faltante.

Métodos. Estudio observacional y descriptivo de la tendencia temporal de la mortalidad por causas externas registradas en Argentina en el período 1997-2018. Para la imputación de la intencionalidad, se ajustaron modelos logísticos a partir de variables predictoras provenientes del Informe Estadístico de Defunción. Se utilizaron estadísticas vitales y proyecciones de población como fuentes secundarias.

Resultados. Medida con los datos originales, la mortalidad por causas externas descendió en homicidios y accidentes. Dichos descensos se hicieron más marcados con la información corregida, ya que la imputación impactó con mayor fuerza al principio del período. La mortalidad por suicidios registró un aumento de 8,0%, que luego de la corrección ascendió a 12,9%.

Conclusiones. La corrección no modifica de manera sustantiva la tendencia de la mortalidad por causas externas, aunque tiene mayor impacto en la mortalidad por homicidios y suicidios, elevándola.
Optimización del desempeño del observador al medir la presión arterial en el consultorio: declaración de posición de la Comisión Lancet de Hipertensión
Authors: Padwal Raj , Campbell Norm R. C. , Schutte Aletta E. , Olsen Michael Hecht , Delles Christian , Etyang Anthony , Cruickshank J. Kennedy , Stergiou George , Rakotz Michael K. , Wozniak Gregory , Jaffe Marc G. , Benjamin Ivor , Parati Gianfranco , Sharman James E.
Published: July 2020

La hipertensión arterial es una causa modificable muy prevalente de enfermedades cardiovasculares, accidentes cerebrovasculares y muerte. Medir con exactitud la presión arterial es fundamental, dado que un error de medición de 5 mmHg puede ser motivo para clasificar incorrectamente como hipertensas a 84 millones de personas en todo el mundo. En la presente declaración de posición se resumen los procedimientos para optimizar el desempeño del observador al medir la presión arterial en el consultorio, con atención especial a los entornos de ingresos bajos o medianos, donde esta medición se ve complicada por limitaciones de recursos y tiempo, sobrecarga de trabajo y falta de suministro eléctrico. Es posible reducir al mínimo muchos errores de medición con una preparación adecuada de los pacientes y el uso de técnicas estandarizadas. Para simplificar la medición y prevenir errores del observador, deben usarse tensiómetros semiautomáticos o automáticos de manguito validados, en lugar del método por auscultación. Pueden ayudar también la distribución de tareas, la creación de un área específica de medición y el uso de aparatos semiautomáticos o de carga solar. Es fundamental garantizar la capacitación inicial y periódica de los integrantes del equipo de salud. Debe considerarse la implementación de programas de certificación de bajo costo y fácilmente accesibles con el objetivo de mejorar la medición de la presión arterial.
Classification of product life cycle cluster to improve the performance of SMEs apple chips
Authors: Novia C. , Santoso I. , Soemarno S. , Astuti R.
Published: July 2020

Improved performance of apple chip SMEs in Malang Raya is strongly influenced by
groups based on the product life cycle classification. The purpose of this study was to
classify apple chip SMEs based on the results of the classification at the product life cycle
stage, determine the prediction of apple chip sales and improve the performance of apple
chip SMEs in Malang Raya. The research location was in Malang Raya area which
consists of Malang Regency, Malang City, and Batu City. Data collection was obtained
from thirty-one respondents who were the owners of apple chips SMEs in Malang Raya.
Data analysis for cluster classification used the product life cycle stage and performance
improvement using artificial neural networks for prediction of sales production and
determination of dominant variables based on Cronbach's alpha and dominant indicators
based on corrected item-total correlations. The results showed that stage 1 was 2 SMEs,
stage 2 was 16 SMEs, stage 3 was 11 SMEs and stage 2 was SMEs. Improving the
performance of apple chip SMEs in Malang Raya through sales predictions in 2019-2023
is more focused on improving innovation through the ability to see the development of
consumer tastes and follow the development of technology related to product processing
and marketing.
Survei Aktivitas Dosen Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Terhadap Pembiasaan Olahraga di IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Sulikan Sulikan , Lani Ahmad , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the habituation of male lecturers' physical education and recreation physical education activities at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The method used is descriptive method and the form of research used is a survey, the sample in this study were 35 male lecturers of physical education and recreation IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The technique for obtaining data is by spreading questionnaire respondents to health and recreation physical education lecturers who are male and data analysis techniques using Presentation Analysis Norms (%). The results of overall data analysis of the sports activities of the lecturers of physical education and recreation IKIP Budi Utomo Malang in conducting sports habituation activities found 58.142% Very good, 32.142% good, 9,142% Good enough, 0.714% Not good, and 0% Very not good . Based on the results it can be drawn a conclusion that the lecturer in physical education and recreation IKIP Budi Utomo Malang is still very good in carrying out sports activities.Keywords: Survey, Activity, Sports, Lecture, Physical Education Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembiasaan aktivitas olahraga dosen laki-laki pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang dosen laki-laki pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Teknik untuk memperoleh data yaitu dengan cara menyebar angket responden terhadap dosen pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan teknik analisis data menggunakan Norma Analisis Presentasi (%).  Hasil analisis data secara keseluruhan terhadap aktivitas olahraga dosen Pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi IKIP Budi Utomo Malang dalam melakukan aktivitas pembiasaan olahraga didapatkan hasil 58,142% Sangat baik, 32,142% baik, 9,142% Cukup baik, 0,714% Tidak baik, dan 0% Sangat tidak baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebet dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahawa dosen pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi IKIP Budi Utomo Malang masih sangat baik dalam melakukan aktivitas pembisaan olahraga.Kata kunci: Survei, Aktivitas, Olahraga, Dosen,Pendidikan Jasmani
Profil VO2 Max Atlet Tapak Suci Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Riski Adi , Yusuf Jamaludin
Published: July 2020

The aspect of physical conditions is a major aspect of maximum performance to achieve achievement in the sport of Pencak Silat. The College tapak suci of Pekalongan has a achievement coaching program to prepare the athletes in the competition. Before the training program is arranged, first conducted tests to find the initial physical condition, so that the program to be prepared and delivered appropriately according to the athlete's condition. Research aims to find the VO2 Max profile. Athlete of the city of Pekalongan. VO2 Max. The maximum capacity of cardiorespiration in the processing of oxygen to realize the power (energy) needed by the body for work activities or exercise without excessive fatigue. Method of research is the study of non-experimentation with a quantitative descriptive approach. This research sample amounted to six athletes tapak suci city of Pekalongan. Data retrieval to know the profile of VO2 Max. In the study using the Multystage fitness Test (MFT). Results of this study were obtained VO2 Max profile data. With an average of 38.18 ml/kgBB/min. So the conclusion that the average VO2 Max. Athletes Pencak Silat tapak suci of Pekalongan in the category below average.Keyword : VO2 Max, Physical conditioning, pencak silat, tapak suci, MFTAbstrakAspek kondisi fisik merupakan aspek utama dalam penampilan maksimal untuk meraih prestasi di cabang olahraga pencak silat. Perguruan Tapak Suci Kota Pekalongan memiliki program pembinaan prestasi untuk mempersiapkan atlet - atletnya dalam mengikuti kejuaraan. Sebelum program latihan tersusun, terlebih dahulu dilakukan tes untuk mendapati kondisi fisik awal, sehingga program yang akan disusun dan disampaikan tepat sesuai keadaan atlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapati profil VO2 Max. atlet Tapak Suci Kota Pekalongan. VO2 Max. yaitu kapasitas maksimal kardiorespirasi dalam mengolah oksigen untuk mewujudkan daya (energi) yang dibutuhkan tubuh untuk aktivitas kerja ataupun berolahraga tanpa rasa lelah berlebih. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuatitantif non eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah enam atlet Tapak Suci Kota Pekalongan. Pengambilan data untuk mengetahui profil VO2 Max. pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes Multystage fitness Test (MFT). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data profil VO2 Max. dengan rata-rata sebesar 38,18 ml/kgBB/menit. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa rata-rata VO2 Max. atlet pencak silat Tapak Suci Kota Pekalongan dalam kategori di bawah rata-rata.Kata kunci : VO2 Max, kondisi fisik, pencak silat, tapak suci, MFT
Pengembangan Alat Tes Pengukuran Kelincahan Mengunakan Sensor Infrared
Authors: Gumantan Aditya , Mahfud Imam
Published: July 2020

The aim of this development was to develop a product design of measuring tools agility became a software and hardware program as an innovation of stopwacth. There were three items of agility test, such as Dodging run, Bomerang Run and Agility Runing Test.The method that was used were research and development method from Brog and Gral which consisted of ten steps. The subject of this research was the physical education students of Teknokrat Indonesia University which had been evaluated by the experts, a trial, revision and also validated by media experts, material and practice by using the questionnaire which consisted of some questions. The result of the effectiveness of this product showed 85% material expert, 96% media expert, and 85% practicioners.It can be concluded that the development of measuring tools agility was effective to be used for being the basic of developing physical technolgy science.Keywords: Agility, Measuring Agility, Dodging run, Bomerang Run Test, Agility Runing Test , Infrared AbstrakPengembangan ini bertujuan mengembangkan suatu rancangan produk alat ukur kelincahan menjadi software program dan hardware sebagai pembaruan alat ukur stopwacth, dimana ada tiga item tes kelincahan yaitu Dodging run, Bomerang Run Test dan Agility Runing Test. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dari Borg dan Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh langkah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia model yang telah di evaluasi ahli, uji coba dan revisi serta divalidasi oleh para ahli media, materi dan praktisi melalui angket yang terdiri dari berbagai macam pertanyaan. Efektifitas produk pengembangan alat ukur kelincahan memilki hasil 85% ahli materi, 96% ahli media dan 85% oleh praktisi, Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa pengembangan alat ukur kelincahan efektif digunakan untuk menjadi dasar pengembangan ilmu teknologi olahragaKata kunci: Kelincahan, Alat Ukur Kelincahan, Dodging run, Bomerang Run Test, Agility Runing Test, Infrared
Analisis Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas Atas Ditinjau Dari Keikutsertaan Dalam Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Bahari Fajar , Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Junaedi Slamet
Published: July 2020

It is not yet known the level of physical fitness of students who take extracurricular sports in SDN 2 Plemahan is the background of this study. The formulation of the problem taken is: What is the level of physical fitness of upper-class students at SDN 2 Plemahan?. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with survey techniques. The sample used upper-class students who participated in extracurricular basketball, volleyball, futsal, martial arts as many as 44 children. The research instrument used the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI), namely the 40-meter Running test, the elbow hanging, lying down, upright jumping, running 600 meters. The data analysis technique uses percentage analysis with the TKJI norm. The results of this study are: (1) The level of physical fitness of basketball extracurricular upper-class students falls into the medium category (2) The level of physical fitness of upper-class extracurricular volleyball clubs falls into the medium category, (3) The level of physical fitness of upper-class students futsal extracurricular entry in the medium category (4) The level of physical fitness of pencak silat extracurricular upper-class students falls into the medium categoryKeywords: Physical fitness, Student, Upper-class, Extracurricular, Sports AbstrakBelum diketahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga di SDN 2 Plemahan menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Rumusan masalah yang diambil adalah: Seberapakah tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas atas SDN 2 Plemahan?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsitif kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Sampel menggunakan siswa kelas atas yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bolabasket, bolavoli, futsal, pencak silat sebanyak 44 anak. Instrumen peneltian menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) yaitu tes Lari 40 meter, Gantung siku, baring duduk, loncat tegak, lari 600 meter. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase dengan norma TKJI. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas atas ekstrakurikuler bola basket masuk dalam kategori sedang (2) Tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas atas ekstrakurikuler bolavoli masuk dalam kategori sedang, (3) Tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas atas ekstrakurikuler futsal masuk dalam kategori sedang (4) Tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas atas ekstrakurikuler pencak silat masuk dalam kategori sedangKata kunci: Kebugaran jasmani, Siswa, Kelas atas, Ekstrakurikuler, Olahraga
PENGARUH PADAT PENEBARAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN KERAPU BATIK (Epinephelus microdon)
Authors: . Rachimi , . Sunarto , . Surakarmawan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan padat penebaran yang optimal terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan kerapu batik. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Pulau Subi Kabupaten Natuna. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Padat tebar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, perlakuan A 10 ekor/m3, B 20 ekor/m3, C30 ekor/m3, dan D 40 ekor/m3. Parameter pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah pertumbuhan harian, Efisiensi Pakan, Kelangsungan Hidup dan Kualitas Air. Hasil dari pengamatan menunjukan perlakuan A merupakan jumlah padat tebar yang optimal dan direkomendasikan sebagai padat penebaran yang optimal untuk ikan kerapu batik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh padat tebar yang tidak terlalu padat, kemudian didukung oleh perlakuan yang baik serta kualitas air yang baik pula.

Kata kunci: padat penebaran, pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidupkerapu batik