bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DI DESA BAILANGU KECAMATAN SEKAYU KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Irfansyah Ahmad , Septariani Jumania
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to find out how the financial management of village-owned enterprises in BUMDes in Bailangu Village, Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the financial management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Bailangu Village, Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques, such as observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicated that the financial management carried out in BUMDes in Bailangu Village, Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency is still guided by the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation 113 of 2014. Supervision by the village government by reviewing and examining reports sent by BUMDes to the Village Supervisory Agency (BPD) and experts who assisted BUMDes in running existing programs. The strategy carried out by BUMDes in Bailangu Village, Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency is to improve the quality of management and strengthen the organization, strengthen the management of BUMDes businesses and BUMDes business units which contain collaborative activities carried out by BUMDes with other existing entrepreneurs, BUMDes in Bailangu Village, Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency carries out promotions on social media.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DESA NGUNANG KECAMATAN SANGA DESA
Authors: Calista Avissa , Erlina Neti
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This research aims to examine the influence of motivation and work attitudes on employee performance at the Ngunang Village office, Sanga Desa District, at the Ngunang Village Office, Sanga Desa District. This research used a population of 35 respondents who were employees at the Ngunang Village Office, Sanga Village District. The method used to collect data was a questionnaire. This research is included in quantitative research through the use of multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of hypothesis testing for the motivation variable (X1) shows the t value > t table (3.128 > t table 2.040), then Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a partial influence between motivation on employee performance at the Ngunang Village Office, Sanga Desa District. Meanwhile, the results of hypothesis testing The work attitude variable (X2) shows the calculated t value> t table (2.081> t table 2.040), so H0 is rejected, meaning that partially there is a significant influence of work attitude on performance. So from this case it can be concluded that there is a partial influence of work attitudes on employee performance at the Ngunang Village Office, Sanga Village District.
Keywords : Motivation, Work Attitude and Performance
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP MOTIVASI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA DOSEN FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM DI UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN YOGYAKARTA.
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Noviantoro Djatmiko , Sutiyantiningsih Tri
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This study basically aims to find out the Influence Of Training And Career Development On Work Motivation And Its Implications On The Performance Of Employees Of The Faculty Of Islamic Religion, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakrta. In writing this thesis, the author uses a primary data collection technique, which is obtained by distributing questionnaires. This study uses path analysis and uses the Smart PLS 3.0 statistical application. with a sample of 66 respondents.
The results of the first hypothesis test, namely The Influence of Motivation on Lecturer Performance, showed a coefficient value of 0.954, p-values of 0.000 < 0.05 and t-statistics of 7.067 > 1.960. The results of the second hypothesis test, namely the Influence of Training on Lecturer Performance, showed a coefficient value of 0.046, p-values of 0.005 < 0.05 and t-statistics of 2.834 > 1.960. The results of the third hypothesis test, namely the Effect of Training on Motivation, showed a coefficient value of 0.259, p-values of 0.032 < 0.05 and t-statistics of 2.147 > 1.960. The results of the fourth hypothesis test, namely the Influence of Career Development on Lecturer Performance, showed a coefficient value of 0.038, p-values of 0.037 < 0.05 and t-statistics of 2.093 > 1.960. The results of the fifth hypothesis test, namely the Influence of Career Development on Motivation, showed a coefficient value of 0.452, p-values of 0.001 < 0.05 and t-statistics of 3.501 > 1.960.
Keywords: Training, Career Development, Motivation, Performance
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN BIAYA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA BARU TAHUN AKADEMIK 2024/2025 DALAM MEMILIH INSTITUT RAHMANIYAH SEKAYU
Authors: Suryani Ade Nia , Gustini Sri
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine: (1) the influence of brand image and educational costs partially on new students' decisions in choosing the Rahmaniyah Sekayu Institute, (2) the influence of brand image and educational costs simultaneously on new students' decisions in choosing the Rahmaniyah Sekayu Institute. This research is causality research. The population of this research is 145 new students for academic year of 2024/2025. The sample size of 107 people was determined using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10%. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire method and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that (1) brand image influences new students' decisions with a value of t count (2.511) > t table (1.982), (2) educational costs new influence students' decisions with a value of t count (8.047) > t table (1.982), (3) image brand and education costs influence decisions with a value of F count (134.276) > F table (3.084).
Keywords: brand image, cost of education, student decisions
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) SEKAYU
Authors: Wijaya Hendry , Emelda Emelda , Alamsyah Rully , Supriyanto Feri , Zubardi Laidi
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Sampel menggunakan Rumus Slovin. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada Pegawai di PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif yaitu menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analsis regresi, analsis korelasi, analisis determinasi, uji F dan uji T dengan bantuan Software IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Koefesien Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai bertanda positif menandakan hubungan yang searah, dengan kata lain Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja akan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Hubungan antara Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat. Koefisien determinasi (R square) adalah sebesar 0,521 yang artinya adalah 52,1 persen variabel Kinerja Pegawai dipengaruh oleh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar pembahasan penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Pegawai, Motivasi Pegawai, Kinerja Pegawai
Reactive nitrogen in and around the northeastern and mid-Atlantic US: sources, sinks, and connections with ozone
Authors: Huang Min , Carmichael Gregory R. , Bowman Kevin W. , De Smedt Isabelle , Colliander Andreas , Cosh Michael H. , Kumar Sujay V. , Guenther Alex B. , Janz Scott J. , Stauffer Ryan M. , Thompson Anne M. , Fedkin Niko M. , Swap Robert J. , Bolten John D. , Joseph Alicia T.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This study describes the application of a regional Earth system model with updated parameterizations for selected land–atmosphere exchange processes and multiplatform, multidisciplinary observations. We estimate reactive nitrogen (Nr = NOy+ NHx) emissions from various sources, surface and column nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and total and speciated Nr dry and wet deposition during 2018–2023 over the northeastern and mid-Atlantic US where nitrogen-oxide-limited or transitional chemical regimes dominate. The estimated Nr concentrations and deposition fluxes are related to ozone (O3) in terms of spatiotemporal variability and its key drivers as well as possible ecosystem impacts. Modeled surface O3 persistently agrees well with observations, with root mean square errors staying within 4–7 ppbv for individual years in May–June–July. Model-based surface O3–NO2 column correlation, which shows a dependency on column formaldehyde / NO2, is higher in 2020 (r=0.62) than in other years (r=0.47–0.56). Ozone vegetative uptake overall dropped by ∼10 % from 2018 to 2023, displaying clearer downward temporal changes than total Nr deposition as declining NOy emission and deposition competed with increasing NHx fluxes. It is highlighted that temporal variabilities of Nr and O3 concentrations and fluxes on subregional to local scales respond to hydrological variability that can be influenced by precipitation and controllable human activities like irrigation. Deposition and biogenic emissions that are highly sensitive to interconnected environmental and plant physiological conditions, plus extra-regional sources (e.g., O3-rich stratospheric air and dense wildfire plumes from upwind regions), have been playing increasingly important roles in controlling pollutant budgets as local emissions decline owing to effective emission regulations and COVID lockdowns.
Strong volcanic-induced climatic shocks on historical Moselle wine production
Authors: Ljungqvist Fredrik Charpentier , Christiansen Bo , Schneider Lea , Thejll Peter
Published: February 2025

Abstract. In central and southern Europe, grapevine is a climate-sensitive agricultural product of great economic importance, both in historical times and today. We systematically investigated the climatic impact, focusing on volcanic-forced abrupt cooling, on two long annual records of wine production quantity (spanning 1444–1786) from the Moselle Valley in present-day Luxembourg, close to the northern limit of viticulture in Europe. We present a consistent picture of the impact of volcanic eruptions on wine production through climate. To this end, we applied superposed epoch analysis – an appropriate method for detecting episodic signals in non-stationary time series – in combination with a bootstrap procedure to estimate the statistical significance. We also assessed the long-term relationship between different annual and seasonal climate parameters and wine production in the Moselle Valley. Robust and highly significant wine production declines occurred in the years immediately following major volcanic events. Warmer and, to a lesser extent, drier climate conditions had a moderately strong, but persistent, positive effect on wine production. We also find a volcanic cooling signature in spring and summer in temperature reconstructions. However, the detected volcanic signature in the Moselle Valley wine production is considerably stronger than the one found for central Europe in tree-ring-based reconstructions and is instead more akin to the strong volcanic signature present in Fennoscandian tree-ring series. On the basis of our findings, we encourage further compilation, publication, and analyses of additional wine production series containing unique biological and climatic information.
Review Article: Analysis of sediment disaster risk assessment surveys in Brazil: A critical review and recommendations
Authors: dos Santos Thiago Dutra , Uchida Taro
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Climate change-induced sediment-related disasters in Brazil are intensifying, posing substantial risks. Studies on Brazilian disaster risk reduction are abundant, but those on federal risk assessment surveys are scarce. To address this gap, we analyzed five surveys, including the Municipal Risk Reduction Plan (PMRR), Geological Risk Survey (GRS), Susceptibility Survey (SS), Geotechnical Aptitude for Urbanization (GAUC), and Geological Hazard Survey (GHS). We conducted a meta-analysis of 300 scholarly publications and public datasets to assess these surveys, evaluating input data, methods, outcomes, applicability, effectiveness, and cost–benefit, guided by global recommendations. Spearman’s rank correlation and McDonald’s Omega were employed to evaluate survey associations with initiatives. The results reveal each survey’s unique contributions and challenges, such as limited national coverage and underutilization of quantitative methods. GHS stands out for its versatility, including climate change adaptation countermeasures and decision-maker relevance, but it lacks legal support and limited coverage. GRS and SS are well established but need considerable methodological updates, while GAUC is underutilized due to complexity and high costs. Despite the reproducibility and cost-time efficiency challenges, PMRR exhibits substantial correlation with implementing disaster risk reduction activities. Recommendations include standardizing procedures, enhancing data collection and analysis, improving outputs, and a progressive multilevel approach.
The European summer heatwave of 2019 – a regional storyline perspective
Authors: Klimiuk Tatiana , Ludwig Patrick , Sanchez-Benitez Antonio , Goessling Helge F. , Braesicke Peter , Pinto Joaquim G.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The number and intensity of heatwaves have increased in the recent past, along with anthropogenic climate change. This poses challenges to many communities and emphasises the need to develop adaptation measures based on more accurate information regarding regional-to-local changes in temperature extremes and their impacts. While the general increase in global mean temperature is well established, current global climate projections show a large model spread concerning possible future circulation changes. To isolate the more certain thermodynamic response from the less certain dynamical response to anthropogenic climate change, we employ an event-based storyline approach and focus the present study on the 2019 summer heatwaves that occurred over central Europe. Our approach comprises three steps. Firstly, the large-scale circulation in the free troposphere was spectrally nudged to the ERA5 reanalyses within the global coupled climate model AWI-CM-1.1-MR for the recent period of 2017–2022, corresponding to global warming of +1.4 K. This process was then repeated under pre-industrial conditions, as well as under +2, +3, and +4 K global-warming climates. Secondly, the global storylines were dynamically downscaled using the regional ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic model in Climate Limited-area Mode (ICON-CLM) to a EURO-CORDEX domain with a horizontal resolution of 12 km, and, thirdly, they were downscaled to a central European (German) domain with a resolution of 3 km. We provide evidence that the downscaling of global storyline integrations significantly improved the representation of present-day temperature patterns and reduced errors in daily 2 m temperatures relative to observations from central Europe. The magnitude of the heatwave temperature response significantly exceeds the globally modelled background warming, with distinct spatial and temporal variations in the regional increments. Our simulations indicate a general linear dependence of the 2 m temperature response on global-warming levels: during the July 2019 heatwave, warming rates ranged between factors of 2 and 3 in central Europe, resulting in anthropogenic warming of 8 to 12 °C in the +4 K climate. The spatial extent and duration of the heatwave are also amplified in the warmer climates. With this three-step downscaling approach, we gain new insights into possible future changes in heat extremes in central Europe, which apparently surpass global-warming trends. Along with its scientific value, our method provides ways to facilitate the communication of regional climate change information to users.
An organic matter database (OMD): consolidating global residue data from agriculture, fisheries, forestry and related industries
Authors: Weldesemayat Sileshi Gudeta , Barrios Edmundo , Lehmann Johannes , Tubiello Francesco Nicola
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Agricultural, fishery, forestry and agro-processing activities produce large quantities of residues, by-products and waste materials every year. Inappropriate disposal and inefficient use of these resources contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and non-point pollution, placing significant environmental and economic burdens on society. Since many nations do not keep statistics on these materials, it has not been possible to accurately quantify the amounts produced, their competing uses and the quantities potentially available for recycling at a local level. Therefore, the objectives of the present work were to provide (1) definitions, typologies and methods to aid consistent classification, estimation and reporting of the various residues and by-products, (2) a global organic matter database (OMD) of residues and by-products from agriculture, fisheries, forestry and related industries and (3) regional and global estimates of residues and by-products potentially available for use in a circular bio-economy. To the best of our knowledge, the OMD is the first of its kind to consolidate quantities and nutrient concentrations of residues and by-products globally from agriculture, fisheries, forestry and related industries (available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10450921; Sileshi et al., 2024). The OMD will be updated continuously as new production data are published in FAOSTAT and country-specific conversion coefficients become available. This information is expected to contribute to evidence-based policies and actions in support of sustainable utilization and the transition towards a circular economy. The database could be used for a variety of purposes, including estimation of residue availability for soil amendment, livestock feed, bioenergy and other industrial applications as well as assessment of the environmental impacts of residue management practices such as soil application and burning. The estimates in the OMD are only available at the national level. Due to the lack of a uniform methodology, conversion coefficients and data on competing uses across countries, it was difficult to accurately estimate the quantities of all agricultural, fishery and forestry residues and by-products. Therefore, we strongly recommend investment in the inventory of agricultural, fishery and forestry residues as well as by-products and wastes at the national and sub-national levels for use in a circular bio-economy.
A numerical model for duricrust formation by water table fluctuations
Authors: Fenske Caroline , Braun Jean , Guillocheau François , Robin Cécile
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Duricrusts are hard mineral layers forming in climatically contrasted environments. They form in tropical to arid environments and can be currently observed all around the world in areas such as Europe, Africa, South America, India, and Australia. In most cases, they cap hills and appear to protect softer layers beneath. Two main hypotheses have been proposed for the formation of duricrusts; i.e. the hydrological or transported model, where the enrichment in the hardening element (iron for ferricretes, silica for silcretes, or calcium carbonates for calcretes) is the product of leaching and precipitation through fluctuations in the water table during contrasted seasonal cycles, and the laterization or in situ model, where the formation of duricrusts is the final compacting stage of laterization. In this article, we present the first numerical geomorphological model for the formation of duricrusts based on the hydrological hypothesis. The model is an extension to an existing regolith formation model, where the position of the water table is used to predict the formation of a hardened layer at a rate set by a characteristic timescale, τ, and over a depth set by the range of fluctuations in the water table, λ. Hardening causes a decrease in surface erodibility, which we introduce in the model as a dimensionless factor, κ, that multiplies the surface transport coefficient of the model. Using the model, we show under which circumstances duricrusts form by introducing two dimensionless numbers that combine the model parameters (λ and τ), as well as parameters representing external forcing like precipitation rate and uplift rate. We demonstrate that when using model parameter values obtained by independent constraints from field observations, hydrology, and geochronology, the model predictions reproduce the observed conditions for duricrust formation. We also show that a strong feedback exists due to duricrust formation on the shape of the regolith and the position of the water table. Finally, we demonstrate that although duricrusts protect elements of the landscape, their efficiency in doing so is significantly lower than their inherent strength.
Contribution to the knowledge of early geotechnics during the 20th century: Laurits Bjerrum
Authors: Guillán-Llorente Gonzalo , Muñoz-Medina Belén , Lara-Galera Antonio , Galindo-Aires Rubén
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The founder of soil mechanics, Karl Terzaghi, took the initiative in 1954 to contact the Danish engineer Laurits Bjerrum, requesting to meet. Terzaghi wanted to meet the engineer who had written a paper on the stability of the unusual Norwegian quick clays at the European Slope Congress in Stockholm. Bjerrum was 36 years old at the time, had a PhD and was already director of the NGI (Norges Geotekniske Institutt – Norwegian Geotechnical Institute). From his position as director of the NGI, he was actively involved in many varied consultancies, placing great value on the continuous interaction between practice and research. Bjerrum's strategy for establishing the NGI came from the experience of other research centres such as the BRS (Building Research Station) in Great Britain and Imperial College London. In addition, having lived through the Nazi occupation of Denmark, he was predisposed to be against the misuse of authority and established an open structure for the institute from its inception. Bjerrum was in close contact with the Norwegian Institution of Technology, and, in 1952, he succeeded in getting soil mechanics incorporated as a compulsory subject in the civil engineering degree. Subsequently, in 1960, the Chair of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering was established. The first laboratory of this chair was equipped with material donated by the NGI. Bjerrum died young (54 years old), but he had built an excellent reputation through his work at the NGI and his contributions to international conferences, where he maintained a close relationship with the significant figures in geotechnics: Terzaghi, Skempton, Peck and Casagrande. He made regular trips to the USA, where he was a visiting professor at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and received the highest international decorations.
Periods of constant wind speed: how long do they last in the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer?
Authors: Moreno Daniela , Friedrich Jan , Wächter Matthias , Schwarte Jörg , Peinke Joachim
Published: February 2025

Abstract. We perform a statistical analysis of the occurrence of periods of constant wind speed in atmospheric turbulence. We hypothesize that such periods of constant wind speed are related to characteristic wind field structures that, when interacting with a wind turbine, may induce particular dynamical responses. Therefore, this study focuses on characterizing the constant wind speed periods in terms of their lengths and probability of occurrence. Atmospheric offshore wind data are analyzed. Our findings reveal that long constant wind speed periods are an intrinsic feature of the marine atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). We confirm that the probability distribution of such periods of constant wind speeds follows a Pareto-like distribution, admitting power law behavior for periods exceeding the large-eddy-turnover time. The power law characteristics depend on the local conditions and the precise definition of wind speed thresholds. A comparison to wind time series generated with standard synthetic wind models and to time series from ideal stationary turbulence suggests that these structures are not characteristics of small-scale turbulence but seem to be consequences of larger-scale structures of the atmospheric boundary layer and thus are multi-scale. Given the results, we show that the continuous-time random walk (CTRW) model, as a non-standard wind model, can be adapted to generate time series of the wind speed whose statistics match the statistics of observed periods of constant wind speed.
ANALISIS TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) PADA MESIN FILLING VIAL DI PT. MERSIFARMA TM
Authors: HEPPI FAMILIANA
Published: February 2025

The smooth production process requires support from good machinery and equipment conditions. The availability of good machinery and equipment will greatly assist the company in achieving all production targets with good quality standards. Various obstacles are often encountered when production is in progress. If this condition continues to occur, it will hamper the production process and make it difficult to achieve the targets set by the company. Therefore, a proper maintenance program is needed in handling it. To be able to calculate and increase the level of effectiveness in the end, it is necessary to approach all aspects. One approach that can be used is the measurement of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) as a product of Total Produdctive Maintenance (TPM). The values resulting from the OEE calculation will refer to the various constraints experienced by the machine. Based on observations and data processing that has been carried out, the average value of OEE in January 2024 is 46.87% with an Availability value of 98.81%, Performance 49.26% and Quality Rate 96.30%. The average OEE value in February 2024 is 46.60% with an Availability value of 98.65%, Performance 49% and Quality Rate 96.42% and the OEE value in March 2024 is 47% with an Availability value of 98.75%, Performance 49.18% and Quality Rate 96.41%.
Pengaruh Intelegence Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotient (EQ) dan Spiritual Quotient (SQ) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila pada Taruna Diploma III Penerbang Sayap Tetap Angkatan I Di Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi
Authors: Iswahyudi Prasetyo , Danny Sulung Sabam , Hari Cahyo Dimas , Endo Martono Handrio
Published: February 2025

Intelligence quotient (IQ), Emotional quotient (EQ) dan Spiritual Quotient (SQ) merupakan bentuk kecerdasan yang harus diaktualisasikan, dibimbing dan dikembangkan melalui proses pembelajaran untuk sampai pada tingkat keseimbangan, sehingga seseorang (peserta didik) menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungannya dalam keadaan tertentu. Orang yang mampu menghadapi dan mengatasi segala permasalahan yang muncul di hadapannya adalah orang yang memiliki kecerdasan hidup, yang kesemuanya merupakan tugas pendidik kepada peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil perhitungan Uji F yang dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS didapatkan nilai F sebesar 102,369. Dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. nilai ini lebih kecil dari ? = 0,05, sehingga mean secara simultan variabel independen yang terdiri dari variabel Quotient Quotient (IQ) (X1), Emotional Quotient (EQ) (X2) dan Spiritual Quotient (SQ) (X3) berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat. Prestasi Belajar (Y) pancasila Kursus Pendidikan taruna Diploma III Akademi Perintis Banyuwangi. Dari hasil perhitungan diketahui bahwa variabel integral Quotient (IQ) (X1) memiliki nilai t-hitung sebesar 8,160 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000, maka Emotional Quotient (EQ) (X2) memiliki t-hitung alue. sebesar 10,772 dan nilai signifikansinya 0,000 Variabel Spiritual Quotient (SQ) (X3) memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 11,886 dan nilai signifikansinya 0,000. Nilai signifikansi ini lebih kecil dari ? = 0,05, sehingga secara parsial variabel independen yang terdiri dari intelegence Quotient (IQ) (X1), Emotional Quotient (EQ) (X2) dan Spiritual Quotient (SQ) (X3) berpengaruh terhadap dependen. Variabel yaitu Prestasi Belajar (Y) mata kuliah pendidikan pancasila taruna Diploma III Akademi Pilot di Sekolah Pilot Banyuwangi.
Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental Terhadap Performa Praktik Taruna Penerbang di Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi
Authors: Yohanes William Fritz , Endo Martono Handrio , Ardian Dede , Muhammad Fadillah Syauqi
Published: February 2025

Dalam penelitian ini, dikatakan bahwa meningkatkan kesehatan mental penting dan berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan kinerja praktik terbang taruna penerbang tingkat 1 dan 2 di Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi. Dari total penelitian saat ini 48 sampel taruna, analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai-t adalah 10.905 dengan nilai sig. sekitar 0000. Karena ini, hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dan hipotesis nol (Ho) keduanya dirumuskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kesehatan mental memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kinerja praktik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik lapisan regresi berurutan menggunakan SPSS versi 25 untuk komputer Windows. Menurut kesimpulan ini, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan mental memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan pada kinerja praktik — sebanyak 72,1% — dibandingkan dengan faktor-faktor lain, yang memiliki dampak yang lebih positif. Dalam hal ini, akademi penerbang dan institusi serupa dapat memberikan perhatian lebih terhadap kesehatan mental taruna penerbang dan memberikan dukungan yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental mereka. Selain itu, akademi penerbang dan institusi serupa juga dapat mempertimbangkan untuk mengadakan program pelatihan atau konseling untuk membantu taruna penerbang mengelola stres dan meningkatkan kesehatan mental mereka.
Rancang Bangun Virtual AFL Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Sekolah Vokasi Perhubungan Rancang Bangun Virtual AFL Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Sekolah Vokasi Perhubungan
Authors: Revin Revin Budi Harta , Novi Astuti Wilda
Published: February 2025

Airfield Lighting System (AFL) adalah alat bantu pendaratan visual yang terletak di sisi udara suatu bandar udara dan area tersebut merupakan area terbatas yang tidak dapat diakses secara bebas. Saat pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan transfer materi di beberapa mata kuliah tidak maksimal salah satunya pada mata kuliah AFL program studi Teknik Listrik Bandar Udara Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Pembelajaran AFL yang biasanya dilakukan di Laboratorium AFL atau dengan mengunjungi bandara terdekat untuk memahami setiap jenis AFL mengalami kendala akibat pandemi Covid-19. Maka solusinya, diperlukan suatu media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa dalam belajar secara optimal meskipun pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Salah satunya adalah membuat media pembelajaran yang  menarik dan interaktif berbasis virtual tour yang dapat diakses dimana saja secara online dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar taruna. Kemunculan teknologi Virtual Tour menjadi salah satu inovasi strategis di era revolusi 4.0 dimana Virtual Tour sendiri dapat menyampaikan informasi dengan lebih interaktif dan efektif  bagi para penggunanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aspek media sebesar 4,3 (sangat layak), aspek materi sebesar 100% (valid) dan aspek usability sebesar 91,11% (sangat layak).
Wear Patterns in Modern Dental Materials Used in Extensive Tooth Replacement Treatments
Authors: Alfaer Ali Salem , Hasousah Sarah Qaddah , Alhayani Wasan Abdullah , Alhumayed Juman Suliman , Alazmi Awadh Owied
Published: February 2025

Wear patterns in dental materials are critical to understanding their performance and longevity in extensive tooth replacement treatments. Modern materials such as ceramics, composites, and hybrid polymers have been developed to replicate the natural characteristics of enamel and dentin, balancing mechanical strength and aesthetic properties. Despite their advancements, these materials are subjected to wear mechanisms, including attrition, abrasion, and erosion, which affect their functionality over time. The integration of nanotechnology and computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) has contributed to improvements in material durability and precision, enabling restorations that closely mimic natural teeth. Research has revealed that wear resistance in dental materials depends on a variety of factors, including material composition, hardness, and elasticity. These properties influence the interaction between the restorative material and opposing dentition, often resulting in differential wear patterns. For example, harder materials may preserve their integrity but cause accelerated wear on natural teeth, whereas softer materials may degrade more rapidly under occlusal forces. Innovations such as nanocomposites have demonstrated enhanced stress distribution and resistance to surface degradation, offering promising results in clinical applications. Patient-specific factors, including dietary habits, bruxism, and occlusal dynamics, further impact the wear behavior of these materials. Environmental factors, such as pH variations and thermal cycling, also play a role in material degradation. Emerging technologies and biocompatible materials aim to address these challenges by optimizing wear performance while maintaining structural integrity. However, the need for extensive in vivo studies and long-term evaluations persists to validate their effectiveness and reliability. Understanding the wear characteristics of dental materials is essential for their selection and application in restorative dentistry, particularly in cases requiring extensive tooth replacement. Advances in materials science and fabrication techniques continue to drive innovation, improving patient outcomes and the longevity of restorative treatments.
Peran Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Berkualitas
Authors: Prabuyanti Dwi
Published: February 2025

Educational management has a very important role in realizing quality education, which aims to improve the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of the education process. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the role of educational management in realizing quality education. The research method that will be used in this study is a literature study approach, where data and information will be collected from various academic sources, such as books, journals, and relevant articles on educational management and realizing quality education. The results of this study indicate that quality management plays a key role in creating quality education through main components such as curriculum, human resources, financial management, facilities and infrastructure, and cooperation with external parties. Each of these components works synergistically to support an optimal learning process, although it often faces challenges, such as limited resources, resistance to change, and lack of stakeholder support. Through collaboration from various parties, including the government, community, and parents, schools can overcome these challenges. The role of educational management equipped with Educational Quality helps improve the professional quality of teachers, curriculum, and school management, as well as build cooperation with external parties. This synergy produces schools that are quality, adaptive, and able to answer the demands of today's education.
The Role of “Guru Penggerak” in Enhancing Character Education in the Digital Era at Elementary Schools in South Sumatra
Authors: Trianti Agus
Published: February 2025

Character education in Indonesia has become a top priority, especially since the introduction of the 2013 Curriculum, which has been further reinforced by the Merdeka Curriculum. This initiative aims to shape the Pancasila Student Profile, which embodies values such as independence, cooperation, religiosity, and critical thinking. Despite these efforts, the implementation of character education faces numerous challenges, particularly in the digital era. The Guru Penggerak (Teacher Mover) Program, launched by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek), plays a critical role in leading educational changes and fostering students' character development. This study employs a qualitative research design using a case study approach, involving 20 Guru Penggerak from various elementary schools in South Sumatra. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling to ensure diversity based on geographic, socio-economic, and school performance criteria. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to explore the role of technology, challenges, and strategies in character education. Thematic analysis was used to gain insights into the dynamics of character education in this specific context. This study enriches the literature by providing a contextualized perspective on character education in Indonesia, particularly amid digital challenges, and offers a foundation for developing more effective policies to support character education across regions.
Strategi Guru dalam Menciptakan Sekolah Ramah Anak
Authors: Sari Inda
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the strategies implemented by teachers in creating child-friendly schools. The main focus of this research is to identify various efforts made by teachers, the obstacles they face, and the solutions developed to address the challenges in realizing a school that is truly responsive to the needs and rights of children. The research method used is a qualitative case study, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews at selected elementary schools. The main participants in this study are teachers, school principals, and representatives of parents. The research results show that teachers have implemented various strategies to create child-friendly schools, such as: (1) Creating a safe, comfortable, and supportive learning environment for children’s development; (2) Developing a curriculum that is responsive to children’s rights; (3) Implementing interactive and student-centered learning methods; and (4) Establishing good cooperation with parents and the community. However, in its implementation, teachers also face several obstacles, such as limited facilities, high workloads, and some parents who still do not understand the concept of child-friendly schools. The school has been striving to overcome these obstacles through: (1) Optimizing the use of existing facilities; (2) Training and mentoring for teachers; and (3) Actively involving parents in school activities.
Systematic Literature Review Paradigma dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Ayatur Rahmi
Published: February 2025

The paradigm in the field of education continues to undergo significant changes in line with social, technological, and global needs. This article reviews various studies discussing the shift in educational paradigms, from the traditional one-way teaching paradigm to the constructivist paradigm and the integration of technology in learning. The reviewed research shows that this paradigm shift has a positive impact on improving the quality of education, emphasizing the active role of students in constructing knowledge through experience and collaboration. Furthermore, information and communication technology play a crucial role in enriching the learning experience, providing broader access, and creating more flexible and personalized learning environments. The concept of inclusive education is also becoming increasingly important to ensure that all students, including those with special needs, have equal opportunities to learn. This article aims to explore the evolution of educational paradigms and review journal articles from previous researchers.
Teori Pengetahuan Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Situmorang Efi Yanita
Published: February 2025

Science is a system created through the process of observation, experimentation, and analysis, whose existence is based on human curiosity, which continues to seek answers to all events, Science continues to develop until now and is able to meet all human needs in all areas of life, including education. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive explanation of various theories of knowledge and their implications for educational practices in schools and universities. This research method is a library research method or Literature Research. Data were collected through research, examination, review of 15 journals relevant to this discussion. The findings of this article outline the fundamental foundations of the theory of knowledge and its application in the world of education to create a learning environment that supports students’ cognitive and social development. Educators are expected to understand theories of knowledge so that they can design learning strategies that are more effective and relevant to students’ learning needs.
Pharmacological Activities of Acacia catechu
Authors: Patil Alpesh , Latake Priyanka , Kumbhar Sonal , Chougule Nilesh
Published: February 2025

Many research initiatives on natural treatments have been started in order to fight epidemics, pandemics and infectious diseases. Due to the structural diversity of natural products, researchers are focusing on studying how they might be used to treat and/or manage a variety of infections and/or ailments. A member of the Fabales order and family, Acacia catechu (Lf) Willd, has a variety of pharmacological effects that can be used to treat a variety of human conditions. Plant shows anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal properties as well as astringent, anthelmintic, a pain reliever known to inhibit-diabetic, healing of wounds, anti-tumorand immunological boosting properties. An in-depth chemical analysis of this commonly grown plant discovered that it contains unusually high concentrations of important phytoconstituents. With such potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, astringent, and anti-diabetic properties, it is clear from the medication's active ingredients. Katha of a planthas numerous therapeutic purposes.
Simple Notes in Teaching Medical Statistics in a Short First Year Course
Authors:   University of Trieste, Italy., Torelli Lucio
Published: February 2025

In this simple manuscript I describe some elements of my experience in teaching medical statistics in a first year course in Medicine, Dentistry or in general in a healthcare degree course.
Unveiling Brand Patronage Dynamics in Retail Settings for Decorative Paints
Authors: Praveen Paul Jeyapaul
Published: February 2025

Indian paints industry is one of the fastest growing industry and is estimated to grow to 12.22 billion USD five years from now. In this scenario, the support of paint retailers to manufacturers and an insight into factors influencing customer patronisation become important. The purpose of this study is to understand the retailers’ patronisation and perception on assortment of marketing factors that plays a major role in brand preference. Further, the factors influencing customer purchase of decorative paints from retailers’ perspective is also analysed. The study follows a descriptive research design. Primary data was collected using structured a questionnaire from 79 decorative paint retailers. IBM SPSS® 22 was used for data analysis. To characterize and summarize data, descriptive statistics were employed. Paired sample t test was used to find the gap between the expected and actual outcome of retailers on factors for a brand taken for study. Regression analysis is used to find out relationship between the overall willingness of retailers with factors considered in the study. It was found that there is a significant gap in the opinion of decorative paint retailers between the expected and actual outcome on most of the factors.  The outcome of the research suggests that brand reputation of paint brans play a significant role in the choice of paint brands stocked by retailers and paint brands demanded by customers. Price of a paint brand is given the least importance while a purchase decision is made.
Enhancing Electric Vehicle Autonomy With Solar Energy: A Case Study of the “Takai Urban” in Northern Chile
Authors: Castro-Gallardo Fernando , Rabanal-Arabach Jorge , Rodríguez-Romero Sebastián , Olivares Douglas , Fuentealba Edward
Published: February 2025

The global transition towards electromobility presents unique challenges, particularly in regions with limited infrastructure. In Northern Chile, the sparse distribution of charging stations, with distances often exceeding 100 km, complicates the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). This study investigates the feasibility of enhancing the autonomy of the "Takai Urban", a solar-assisted battery EV through the integration of Zebra IBC solar cells, leveraging the region's high solar irradiance. Initially, the Takai urban EV had a maximum range of 70 km per charge. Through virtual modelling and simulations, which incorporated GPS and meteorological data along a typical 43.3 km route in Antofagasta city, we examined the impact of solar integration on vehicle performance. The simulations indicated that with the strategic placement of high-efficiency solar cells, the vehicle's range could be extended by approximately 48%, achieving a new maximum of 104 km per charge. This approach not only demonstrates the potential for solar-assisted EVs in regions like Northern Chile but also underscores the broader implications for sustainable mobility in similar environments globally. The results highlight the potential for practical enhancements in EV designs using solar technologies, focusing on efficiency improvements and sustainable mobility solutions.
Forecasting Photovoltaic Module Remaining Life-Time Using Accelerated Aging Testing and Modelling on Aged Modules
Authors: Dupuis Julien , Abdel Nour Christine
Published: February 2025

This work investigates the possibility of predicting the remaining lifetime of a power plant by making accelerated aging testing on monocrystalline silicon cells modules working on a photovoltaic plant for eleven years in France and compares the results with the same testing done on modules from the same batch eleven years ago when they were new. The paper focuses on damp heat results. It is found that the degradation behaviour of the modules exposed outdoor has a similar trend compared to the modules tested eleven years ago when they were new but with a two-to-three-times quicker degradation. Moreover, electroluminescence characterization highlights some degradation differences, especially at the edges of the solar cells. Modelling the lifetime through empirical damp heat model on the used modules predict that degradation may accelerate after 3 to 4 years contrary to what was concluded based on the initial modules testing results eleven years ago: no degradation linked to heat and humidity conditions should have happened before 30 years.