bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACADEMIC STAFF ADAPTATION TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE OF PAVLO TYCHYNA UMAN STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Bezliudnyi Oleksandr , Komar Oleh , Kolisnichenko Anhelina , Kapeliushna Tetiana
Published: December 2022

Currently, higher education system is characterized by the growing role of personal ability to adapt to the challenges of COVID-19 and finding opportunities for further development considering the global changes in all spheres of life. It puts pressure on the institutions in general and academic staff in particular. This paper aims at studying the challenges academic staff of the English Language and Methods of Teaching Department of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University has faced during the COVID-19 pandemic and staff’s preparedness and consequent adaptation amid new conditions that are constantly appearing because of the pandemic. The article presents a case study research to answer the following questions: What is the level of academic staff readiness to teach under conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic from a diachronic perspective? In what ways has academic staff adapted to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic? The study uses predominantly quantitative and occasionally qualitative analysis to gain insights into our researched issues. The research has shown a steady increase in the number of department lecturers who feel ready for the challenges of online and blended teaching caused by the pandemic and comfortable with their professional competence due to sustainable adaptation to the current situation. The research prospects are clearly seen in the further process of adaptation and professional activities paradigm re-evaluation under the constantly changing global and local conditions as well as researching the issue in a broader context of similar or corresponding cases.
WRITTEN AND ORAL CODESWITCHING PREVALENCE: FUNCTIONS AND DIDACTIC IMPLICATIONS IN ESL CONTEXT
Authors: Estremera Michael , Gilbas Sherill
Published: December 2022

Despite longitudinal studies conducted along written and oral codeswitching linguistic prevalence considering ESL context, none of the ensuing studies has attempted to propose a theory delineating the preceding occurrence committed by L2 interlocutors which add to the novelty aspect of this paper. The quantitative analysis redounds to the formation of philosophical data on the constructive aspects associated to codeswitching occurrence in ESL classroom despite its adverse impressions in the context of pedagogy. This paper predominantly explores codeswitching from L1 to L2 in a multifaceted milieu as it has hidden purposes and functions along the channels of communication. For instance, codeswitching for equivalence (Mam the villain in the story is “masama”, because uhmmm…. She done bad thing to the main character). After careful scrutiny, the study emphasizes that the highlighted linguistic prevalence should uncover its positive aspects for communicative competence sake. The paramount goal must always be the understanding of the text and glitches along the channels of communication must be deemed secondary. This practice has functions and purposes in the context of the interlocutors of the language itself. They do such for clarity, emphasis, emotion expression, and equivalence for the most part. The role of ESL teachers counts a lot to bring the students to a high level of communicative competence. L1 shall serve as a bridge to reach L2 fluency.
Digital management on zakat institutions: Mapping using Biblioshiny R
Authors: Sunarya Silma Lafifa , Al Qital Sabiq
Published: December 2022

Purpose – This study aims to identify and map the research most relevant to developing digital technology research trends published by leading journals on digital management in zakat institutions. Methodology – The analysis focused on describing the characteristics and trends of keywords, authors, citations, and journals. The data analyzed were 25 journal publications for the last four years starting from 2019-2022, accessed online by Dimensions on June 09 2022. The methods used were descriptive statistics and bibliometric analysis with Biblioshiny, an R-based application, to generate bibliometric maps. Findings – The study found that Indonesia's covid pandemic and zakat management blockchain is the most common words in this topic. Implications – This paper focuses on the development of the Islamic world in building and contributing to the digital ecosystem in zakat institutions. Originality – This research is expected to help carry out a comprehensive study of the center, identify research gaps, and help researchers determine research development by exploring findings that can still be developed related to digital management in zakat institutions are still limited
A Systematic Literature Review on Mathematics Mobile Applications in Education
Authors: Balasubramaniam Gayatiri A/P , Rajoo Murugan A/L , Nizam Lee Bin Abdullah Mohd Faizal
Published: December 2022

The usage of mobile applications in today’s teaching and learning system is an active area of research. This study was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA model by identifying various appropriate and relevant kinds of literature to identify the usability of mobile applications in education. Data search was carried out using criteria determined by researches from various search engines such as Google Scholar, ERIC, Scopus, Research gate and others as SLR was performed on papers obtained from these databases. In total 77 articles were retrieved; out of which 30 were similar to the purpose of this paper. Out of 30, only 15 articles were relevant to this study. Furthermore, the data were analysed using a qualitative approach to describing the research findings. The results showed that three main research themes have been found, namely the purpose of the study, targeted population and research design. Outline, the analysis results of these articles stated that the implementation of mathematics mobile applications in education is still under consideration in Malaysia. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for teachers, education observers, and education policymakers at all levels of government, including local, state, and federal governments, as well as the Ministry of Education, to develop policies that support the development of mathematics mobile applications in education. The findings of SLR provided insight into the field's primary contributions, gaps, and chances, which created a conversation about essential research areas in future.
Analysis of Metacognitive Ability in Mathematics Problem Solving of SMA Students at Ngemplak Boyolali
Authors: Safitri Meilani , Suryani Nunuk
Published: December 2022

Metacognitive ability is closely related to problem solving ability. This research is a survey research involving 150 students of class X from four high schools in Ngemplak Boyolali. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the analysis of metacognitive abilities in solving mathematical problems. Data was collected using a Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that 23% of students had high metacognitive abilities, 20% of students had moderate metacognitive abilities, and 57% of students had low metacognitive abilities. Most students who have high metacognitive abilities are able to use their metacognitive abilities in solving mathematical problems. Almost all students who have low metacognitive abilities do not use their metacognitive abilities in solving mathematical problems. Overall, students are less than optimal in using metacognitive abilities when solving mathematical problems.
Mathematical Learning Experiment Using Numbered Heads Together And Think Pair Share Models, Examined From The Learning Style
Authors: Muhaimin Lukman Hakim , Mukhibin Ahmad , Mitrayana Mitrayana , Dasari Dadan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the NHT and TPS learning models on mathematics learning outcomes, the impact of student learning styles on mathematics learning outcomes, and the result of the interaction of learning models and student learning styles on mathematics learning outcomes. This type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The research sample consisted of two classes (experimental and control) which were taken using Cluster Random Sampling from the population of all course VIII students of SMP 4 Muhammadiyah Surakarta in the academic year 2021/2022. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and tests. Before the research, a balance test was conducted to determine whether the two samples had the same initial abilities. The normality test and homogeneity test are prerequisite analysis tests in this study. The data analysis technique using two-way cell analysis of variance is different, with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the NHT and TPS learning models affected mathematics learning outcomes. The mathematics learning outcomes of students who were given the NHT learning model tended to be better than those who were given the TPS learning model. Learning styles affect the results of learning mathematics. Students with an auditory learning style get better learning results than visual and kinesthetic learning styles. The interaction between the NHT and TPS learning models on mathematics learning outcomes in terms of student learning styles
Specifying the notion of “Institutional anti-crisis management of a region”
Authors: Chehonin N. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Objective: to develop a new approach to the definition of regional anti-crisis management, taking the institutional factors into account.

Methods: abstract-logical method is used. The paper uses the evolutionary approach that made it possible to clarify the current state of the concept under study and offer a vision of its future understanding.

Results: currently, the essence of anti-crisis management of a region is virtually not studied in the scientific literature. In the article, the author analyzes scientific approaches to the definition and essence of institutional aspects of crisis management. It is noted that when defining institutional crisis management, researchers adhere to various approaches: the concept is considered as a conflict resolution process, as a system of institutional forms, as an impact on rules, or as a mechanism. The existing approaches to the concept of anti-crisis management of a region or municipality are analyzed. As a result of their critical assessment, it was found that insufficient attention has been paid to the institutional approach in the definition of regional crisis management; a large number of definitions do not consider crisis counteraction; some definitions were considered within the framework of approaches that do not fully disclose the essence of crisis management. The author’s concept of “institutional crisis management of the region” was proposed in the context of current trends and prospects for the transition to institutional crisis management of a region.

Scientific novelty: the novelty of the current understanding of institutional crisis management in a region lies in the integration of two approaches: a package of anti-crisis measures and projects and a more precise distinction between explicit and implicit crises. The novelty of the future understanding of this definition (which is necessary to strive for) consists in its consideration from the position of conditional continuity, taking into account informal rules and paying increased attention to countering anti-Russia sanctions at the regional level. The novelty also lies in the use of an evolutionary approach, which demonstrated an improvement in the current understanding of the essence of institutional crisis management of a region.

Practical significance: the analysis of the definitions of crisis management, as well as the formed approach to the concept of institutional crisis management can be used for an in-depth study of this aspect. In addition, the considered institutional factors can be implemented into the system of regional crisis management.
Role of medieval universities in reception of Roman law
Authors: Burkova D. A.
Published: December 2022

Objective: to comprehensively study the reception of Roman law in Europe in the 11th – 17th centuries as the key element of the continental legal system formation; to consider the reception process through the study of the activities of medieval universities, which had a decisive influence on the borrowing of Roman legal norms and adapting them to European realities, and on the formation of the continental system of law.

Methods: the article uses the main general scientific research methods: induction, extrapolation, analysis and synthesis, and also uses a comparative method of scientific research that allows tracing changes in the norms of Roman law during its reception.

Results: it is difficult to overestimate the importance of Roman law reception for the European legal order and legal culture. As a result of a long process of analyzing, borrowing and adapting the Roman legal norms, the continental law system developed with the legal traditions and institutions forming it. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the full-fledged perception and qualitative adaptation of Roman law in the medieval states were possible only due to higher educational institutions. University professors disclosed the meaning of Roman legal norms in research works, taught students to apply these norms in the social conditions of that period, analyzed judicial practice, and contributed to the evolutionary changes of law that had arisen in the Roman Empire. In general, thanks to their activities, the absolute authority of Roman law was confirmed, and the attitude towards jurisprudence changed – law was no longer perceived as a limited set of casuistic laws adopted by the state, but as science and art.

Scientific novelty: the article for the first time examines the influence of the Roman law reception, which was carried out by European universities, on the continental legal system formation. The evolutionary stages of the Roman law reception are considered: from the scholastic interpretation of the Code of Justinian by glossators to the activities of humanists. The opinion is argued that the transfer of cases to the conclusion (the Aktenversendung Institute), the development of the school of glossators, postglossators and humanists directly shaped the trends, determined the rules and system of the Roman private law institutions borrowing and adaptation.

Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and pedagogical activities when considering issues related to the study of the Roman law reception and the trends in the European legal systems development.
A Method for the Intelligent Localization and Recognition of sporopollen fossil Based on Convolutional Neural Networks—A Case Study of Sandstone and Mudstone Reservoirs in the Bohai Sea Region
Authors: Yan Zhao , Chen Yan , Huang Yu-nan , Wang Zhan-lei , An Yu-chuan
Published: December 2022

High quantities of sporopollen fossil within geological formations areessential for the distinction and correlation of stratigraphic units. Asthe foundation of numerous geology-related tasks, the efficient classi-fication of sporopollen fossil directly relates to the subsequent works.Human-based methods are more time-consuming and dependent onexpertise for accuracy. Therefore, intelligent methods of identificationare needed. Although current automatic fossil identification is moreefficient compared to manual identification, this method is faced witha lack of versatility and applicability to the identification of multiplespecies within samples. To account for the complexity of the types ofsporopollen fossil and the presence of several distinct fossil particleswithin a sporopollen fossil image, this paper proposes a hierarchical intel-ligence localization and recognition model for sporopollen fossils basedon deep learning computer vision technology.This model initially used object detection technology to authenticate the position and main typeclassification of sporopollen fossil, and then a convoluted neural networkwas used to identify detailed characteristics in each type of fossil image,after which machine learning methods were applied to determine typeclassification and achieve hierarchical identification, which increases theaccuracy of recognition. In this paper, the obtained model was evalu-ated using 1,604 images of sporopollen fossil including 39 genera wherethe final accuracy of recognition averaged 95.42%, indicating the modelcan accurately localize and recognize particles of sporopollen fossil.
Pandemic-Resiliency and Flexibility Assessment of Dormitory Buildings in the Post-Covid-19 Era
Authors: Dişli Gülşen , Arslan Hatice Derya
Published: December 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic affected the education system, causing distance-learning in most parts of the world. Thanks to the rapid vaccination, face-to-face instruction started again, university students returned to colleges, and dormitories were again used. To respond to the changing living conditions and ensure a healthy indoor environment, strategies for pandemic-resistant and flexible design of dormitories have been discussed, which is the focus of this article. To achieve this goal, state dormitories in Turkey, their current condition, and functional/ technical solutions were studied in detail using a four-stage methodology developed with this study, and their adaptation potential for new flexible and pandemic-resistant designs in the post-pandemic world was discussed. The research results showed that the case dormitory is unlikely to adapt to pandemic conditions in terms of pandemic resilience, flexibility, and Turkey Covid-19 Guidelines and that the methodology has the potential to be applicable to the evaluation of similar buildings.
Does social capital play a role in intergenerational poverty reduction? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Nazamuddin B.S. , Riswandi Riswandi , Syathi Putri B. , Fakhruddin F. , Faiziah Anita
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the relationship between social capital and intergenerational poverty in Indonesia. Using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey, we construct an index of social capital that measures community participation of the first generation (household heads). Then, we generate individual and village/community characteristics and set a dummy variable for intergenerational poverty. To examine the relationship between social capital and intergenerational poverty, we employ the ordinary least squares method with district fixed effects to account for unobservable district level factors. We find a negative and statistically significant correlation between social capital and intergenerational poverty. The findings suggest that individuals in the second generation who grew up in families with a higher social capital in the first generation are less likely to be poor.
The Impact of Renewable Electricity Output on Sustainability in the Context of Circular Economy. A Global Perspective
Authors: Laureti Lucio , Costantiello Alberto , Angelo Leogrande
Published: December 2022

In this article we investigate the impact of “Renewable Electricity Output” on green economy in the context of circular economy for 193 countries in the period 2011-2020. We use data from World Bank ESG framework. We perform Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Panel Data with Random Effects, WLS, and Pooled OLS. Our results show that Renewable Electricity Output is positively associated, among others, to “Adjusted Savings-Net Forest Depletion” and “Renewable Energy Consumption” and negatively associated, among others, to “CO2 Emission” and “Cooling Degree Days”. Furthermore, we perform a cluster analysis implementing the k-Means algorithm optimized with the Elbow Method and we find the presence of 4 clusters. Finally, we confront seven different machine learning algorithms to predict the future level of “Renewable Electricity Output”. Our results show that Linear Regression is the best algorithm and that the future value of renewable electricity output is predicted to growth on average at a rate of 0.83% for the selected countries.
Empoderamento das mulheres indígenas e propriedade intelectual: elementos para reduzir as brechas de gênero
Authors: Aguirre Jenny Patricia
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta uma análise da importância dos saberes tradicionais das mulheres indígenas como gestoras da unidade cultural, propondo destacá-los por meio das denominações de origem. Existem usos e costumes que, dentro da autonomia dos povos indígenas, relegam as mulheres e, até mesmo, vão contra seus direitos. A partir de um estudo jurídico criterioso e respeitando sua visão, recomenda-se a construção de espaços de trabalho ou atividades produtivas, onde o papel da mulher seja protagonista, sua voz ganhe valor, comece a romper com os estereótipos implícitos dentro de suas comunidades e possa adquirir ferramentas necessárias para sua autonomia, como tecelãs de mudanças, que podem até melhorar sua economia por meio da propriedade industrial.
Entrevista Censo 2022 - Marta Antunes e Fernando Damasco
Authors: Antunes Marta , Damasco Fernando
Published: December 2022

Dando continuidade às comemorações dos 200 anos da Independência do Brasil, que acontece justamente no ano em que o IBGE realiza a maior operação censitária de sua história, a Revista Brasileira de Geografia entrevista hoje, 13 de julho de 2022, Fernando Damasco e Marta Antunes, responsáveis pelo Grupo de Trabalho sobre Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais.
Marta Antunes é antropóloga, ligada à Coordenação Técnica do Censo Demográfico da Diretoria de Pesquisas do IBGE, sendo responsável pelos Projetos Técnicos de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais (CTD/DPE/IBGE).
Fernando Damasco é geógrafo, ligado à Coordenação de Estruturas Territoriais da Diretoria de Geociências, onde é o gerente de Territórios Tradicionais (CETE/DGC/IBGE).
Developing Independent Information Retrieval Skills in Primary School Students at Local History Classes
Authors: Kropocheva Tat'yana , Sineva Mariya , Elkina Olga , Skalon N.
Published: December 2022

The article features the pedagogical conditions for using local history classes as a means of developing information retrieval skills in primary school students. The authors described the psychological and pedagogical aspects of developing independence in young schoolchildren via academic and extracurricular activities. They also designed a set of criteria and indicators for assessing the competence of information search. The new methodology uses the primary school course of local history to teach children the skill of unfacilitated information search. The experimental part of the research took place in comprehensive school No. 60 in the city of Novokuznetsk. The first stage included ascertaining, while the second stage concentrated on skill development. Books on popular science, art, and local history were applied in the classroom and during extracurricular activities. The results obtained at the control stage underwent quantitative and qualitative processing. The article can help primary school teachers to plan their local history classes whilst developing the independent research skills in their students.
Confession under Torture in the Criminal Proceedings of Imperial China
Authors: Dan'shin Aleksandr
Published: December 2022

The article describes the institution of confession under torture in the criminal proceedings of traditional China. The research featured legislative documents, also official and unofficial manuals for judges with torture rules and practice analysis. Tang lü shu yi, or Criminal Regulations of the Tan with Explanations, was a criminal code of the Tang dynasty which dated back to 653 AD. Its standards of extreme interrogation were applied without fundamental changes until the collapse of the Qing Empire in 1912. The author refutes the popular opinion that the method of enhanced interrogation prevailed in the system of evidence in criminal cases in imperial China. In fact, confession under torture was never the regina probationum of the Chinese criminal law. Torture was a legal means of obtaining a confession, but it was always considered a last resort. Moreover, extreme interrogation was undesirable from the standpoint of Confucian ideas about humanity and generosity. Chinese criminal proceedings have similar features to the inquisition proceedings might have had a lot in common with Spanish inquisitional processes, although it cannot be considered as such, since preference has always been given to voluntary confession, and the sentence could be passed without confession, based only on the testimony of witnesses and a set of other evidence. Violation of torture rules always caused severe criminal penalties; however, their abuse was a common practice in imperial Chinese courts.
Potential Targets in Constipation Research: A Review
Authors: Velayutham Ravichandiran , Arumugam Somasundaram , Bisht Priya , Dagar Neha , Kumar Nitesh
Published: December 2022

Background:

Constipation is one of the most frequent abnormalities of the gastrointesti-nal system that affects the patient’s quality of life. Constipation is more common in women and af-fects them more frequently as they get older. Many constipated patients take over-the-counter drugs for treatment, but some do not respond to these medicines and need newer, more expensive drugs. Still, many patients are not completely satisfied with these medicines. Unlike other areas, constipa-tion research is not given much importance.

Objective:

This review discusses targets such as ClC-2, CFTR, opioid receptors, and 5HT-4 recep-tors, which are important in constipation therapy. The recent focus is also on the gut microbiome with the help of various randomized controlled trials. Pharmacological advances have also added novel targets such as IBAT, PAR-2, and intestinal NHE-3 for constipation treatment.

Methods:

This review summarises the research on these targets collected from various databases. ClC-2 and CFTR are involved in intestinal chloride secretion followed by sodium or water, which increases stool passage. Non-cancer pain treatment with opioids targeting opiate receptors is con-sidered in 40-90% of patients, which causes constipation as a side effect. On activation, 5HT-4 re-ceptors increase gastrointestinal motility. IBAT is responsible for transporting bile acid into the liv-er. Bile acid will reach the colon by inhibiting IBAT, stimulating colonic motility, and providing a laxative effect. Activation of the ghrelin receptor results in prokinetic activity in both animals and humans. Intestinal NHE-3 mediates the absorption of Na+ and the secretion of hydrogen into the in-testine. Many reports show that PAR-2 is involved in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal diseases. The gut microbiota influences the peristaltic action of the intestine.

Conclusion:

Drugs working on these targets positively impact the treatment of constipation, as do the drugs that are currently in clinical trials acting on these targets. The results from the ongoing clinical trials will also provide some valuable information regarding whether these medications will meet the patients’ needs in the future.
The Actual Situation of Covid-19 Infection at High Altitudes in Perú
Authors: Garmendia-Lorena Fausto
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to reveal the evolution and characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic in high-altitude areas of Perú. An observational, descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal study based on information from the Peruvian Ministry of Health, COVID-19 Situational Room, warning from the National Epidemiology Center, Prevention and Disease Control, and the Panamerican Health Organization (PAHO) was conducted to analyze the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic in Perú from the beginning of the pandemic until March 7, 2022. In this period, 31,635,319 people were examined, 3,637,529 were infected, and 213,551 died from the disease, with a lethality index of 5.87%. Perú is now the country most affected by the pandemic in South America. The data showed heterogeneity in prevalence across the country, with higher altitudes having lower prevalence than coastal and jungle areas, which was related to climatic circumstances and social factors. The situation was complicated by the severe spread of the pandemia, which caused a surge in demand for health services and intensive care units, loss of workplaces and increased levels of poverty. A notable result was a decrease in the prevalence and mortality of the COVID-19 pandemic at high altitudes in Perú compared to the coastal and jungle areas.
Asian-Origin Complementary and Alternative Medicine Perceptions Among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Chin Justin , Over Alexandra , Reyes Ana Christina , Chen Connie , Hsu Elise , Lomiguen Christine , Junsanto-Bahri Tipsuda
Published: December 2022

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is an important feature of patient medical history. This study sought to investigate the perceptions of medical students at Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine in Harlem, New York (TouroCOM-NY) regarding Asian-origin CAM practices. An anonymous survey was distributed to first and second year TouroCOM-NY medical students, asking about their familiarity with, and general attitude towards, five categories of Asian-origin CAM (acupuncture, reiki, tai chi, Ayurveda, and use of non-mineral/vitamin substances) 107 students responded from the first-and second-year class at TouroCOM-NY in 2018, with an 84% response rate. Demographics were equally distributed between genders and were predominantly of Asian or Caucasian origin (mirroring that of the institution). 59% indicated no knowledge of 2 or more of the CAM practices listed; 41% indicated no knowledge of 3 or more. Only 20% indicated practice of at least one of the listed CAM and noted strong familiarity. This survey demonstrated significant knowledge gaps and attitudes for Asian-origin CAM practices that can be addressed by curriculum change in undergraduate medical education.
Identify the factors affecting the clinical learning during clinical experience of nursing students - Systematic review (Preprint)
Authors: Dr.ArunaJothishanmugam Aruna
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Many factors influence the integration of theory-practice, including providing opportunities for learners. It is necessary and important that nurse educators need to identify the factors that influence the clinical experience of nursing students and the necessary changes to be implemented. It can significantly enhance the students' clinical experiences and learning.

OBJECTIVE

Identify the factors affecting the clinical learning during clinical experience of nursing students using systematic
Review.

METHODS

The related research published from 2015 December to 2021 is based on the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Studies published in the past 6 years by using a cross section and ex-post-facto design using the quantitative and qualitative tools were included for systematic review. The related studies are selected using PubMed, Google scholar, and Web

RESULTS

According to the systematic review, the most common factors affecting the clinical performance of nursing students were categorized as student, clinical instructor clinical environment, and assessment factors respectively and other relevant factors related to clinical practice.

CONCLUSIONS

The study revealed several factors that affect the clinical experience of the nursing student. Taking these factors into consideration, nursing colleges and schools should select an appropriate clinical area as per the level of the student.

CLINICALTRIAL

it is not clinical trial study
Comparison between Motion Effect of Electric Field and Gravitational Field
Authors: Yao Kexin
Published: December 2022

It is pointed out that the magnetic field is not an independent real substance and it is considered that the electromagnetic field containing non-material magnetic field cannot establish a unified field theory with the gravitational field of the real substance. Through analysis, it is concluded that the so-called magnetic field is essentially a motion state of the electric field. The magnetic field is defined as the electric field contracting in motion. According to this definition, the Biot-Savart, Lorentz force, electromagnetic induction, displacement current and Ampere loop laws are deduced and proved. Through the experimental results of electrostatic field around the permanent magnet, it is proved that the magnetic field is indeed the electric field contracting in motion. It is believed that the electrostatic field is similar to the static gravitational field, the electric field contracting in motion can be defined as a magnetic field, and the gravitational field contracting in motion can also be defined as a similar contraction field, so that the electromagnetic field is completely similar to the gravitational contraction field, and the unification of the two fields is an inevitable result.
Analysis of content published on the social network Twitter related to Brazilian candidates for the presidency of the republic
Authors: Júnior Renato Lopo Montalvão , Souza Victória Felipe Damascena , Hoed Raphael Magalhães
Published: December 2022

This article seeks to verify how related the opinion of Twitter users about the Brazilian candidates for the presidency of the republic is with the polls of voting intentions. Do the positive and negative sentiments on Twitter track the results of the polls of voting intentions for president? In view of this, publications made on Twitter that mention candidates for the presidency of the republic were collected, using python scripts to collect the tweets and to classify them supervised machine learning algorithms via the sklearn library. Therefore, it is intended to verify how compatible the interactions on Twitter are with the results of the presidential polls of the year 2022.
Analysis Report on Artificial Oxygenated System: A Report
Authors: Gorain Parmeshwar , Dhall Nakul , Maheshwari Abhishek , Gupta Anjali , Deepshika Dr.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: As we know that nowadays, air pollution is increasing because of gases present in the atmosphere. Gases such as Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Carbon Monoxide are increasing rapidly. So, Air Quality Index is not upto the health mark. So, it is definite that we would be having more breathing problem in the future. There would be the time when we won’t be able to get any oxygen on this planet. So, Our main motive is to reduces such harmful gases and purify the oxygen artificially.
Analysis of NEP 2020 in the Light of NAAC Accreditation: An Analytical Study of Academicians Opinion
Authors: Saini Dr. Prativindhya
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Since education promotes social and economic advancement, a nation's school and college levels require a welldefined and futuristic education strategy. “India has designed and planned to adopt a new education strategy throughout the next decade of the twenty-first century called the Indian National Education Policy under the direction of its current government and an expert committee with people from various backgrounds (NEP-2020)”. Practitioners and the general public are familiar with the aims, goals, and specifics. To give everyone access to high-quality primary and secondary education as well as post-secondary education and have the expectation of comprehensive and research-oriented advancement, NEP-2020 is an innovative and futuristic plan with both positive and negative features. This paper begins with an overview of NEP-2020, identifies the policy's strengths and weaknesses in the higher education and research sectors, evaluates the implementation recommendations made in the procedure, and identifies and analyzes potential generic strategies for NEP-2020 implementation to achieve its goals based on focus group discussions.
API Testing Using Postman Tool
Authors: Kore Pratik Prakash , Lohar Mayuresh Jaywant , Surve Madhusudan Tanaji , Jadhav Snehal
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Postman is one of the greatest API automation and documentation tools available today. Postman began as a simple Chrome browser plugin and has now grown to be a full API testing solution used by 5 million developers and over 100,000 enterprises all over the world. With a $2 billion value, it's a unicorn in its own right, and it's become the go-to platform for creating enterprise APIs. As the API economy continues to growing, more challenges are created for developers. The old methods of manually creating and testing APIs no longtime scale as today’s software and services can interface with hundreds of APIs within a single application. Development, testing, and delivery teams must work together to make sure that applications work barrier with APIs to provide a business advantage, rather than cause a business obstacle. Collaboration and operational efficiency are the keys to sharing modern API- powered applications. And this is the space that Postman plays in. In one of our GlobalLogic projects related to a Banking as well as Financial Services Customer Communications Management platform that is CCMP, we need to use Postman and its CI/CD add-on Newman to create, customize and automate Web API tests. This white paper and technical report narrate our passage direct this automation and showcases some learnings and best practices realized along the way. This is our view from the trenches on the capacity and possibilities of the Postman platform for API testing
Spam Mail Classifier
Authors: Shirwadkar Aryan , Jacob Samuel
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Email is the worldwide use of communication application. It is because of the ease of use and faster than other communication application. However, its inability to detect whether the mail content is either spam or ham degrade its performance. Nowadays, lot of cases have been reported regarding stealing of personal information or phishing activities via email from the user. This project will discuss how machine learning help in spam detection. Machine learning is an artificial intelligence application that provides the ability to automatically learn and improve data without being explicitly programmed. Binary classifierwill be used to classify the text into two different categories: spam and ham. The algorithm will predict the score more accurately. The objectiveof developing this model is to detect and score word faster and accurately.
Spatio-Temporal varation Within in pH and TDS in groundwater using Statistics and GIS in Nashik District, Maharashtra India
Authors: Patil C.A. , Nalawade P.M. , Gadakh B.L. , Amrutkar K.P.
Published: December 2022

Measurement of pH and TDS are used to examine the extent of the spatio-temporal variation in groundwater chemistry in Nashik district of Maharashtra. The spatio temporal variations in groundwater broadly reflect flow conditions, soil type, anthropogenic activities and geological factors. In this study  three years seasonal data of 2018-19 to 2019-20 including three seasons have examined. pH and TDS have analysed for the groundwater quality using GIS and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).

Keywords: spatio-temporal variation  pH, TDS, Remote sensing, Statistics, GIS.
Clinical Characteristics Patients Pneumonia with Diabetes Mellitus at General Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dini Permata , Maulana Ahmad Muflih , Astiani Rangki
Published: December 2022

Background: Respiratory diseases are currently a worldwide concern, especially in Indonesia due to the increasing mortality such as pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract of the lower part that has inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma, distal from the terminalis bronchioles. Risk factors for pneumonia include comorbidities. Comorbidities are often found in pneumonia patients, one of which is diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and relationship of clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus. This study was a retrospective observational cohort study on pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus between June 2020 and June 2021 at a general hospital in Jakarta. Univariate and multivariate analyzes were performed to examine the relationship between the clinical characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus. The results: This study obtained 66 patients. Clinical features of pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus were characterized by cough and shortness of breath in 52 patients (78.79%) accompanied by fever in 35 patients (53.03%). The results of the chi-square test obtained P=0.002, based on the value obtained there was a significant relationship between the clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus. The conclusion: There was a relationship between clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: Pneumonia, Diabetes Mellitus, Comorbidities, Clinical Characteristics.
In vitro propagation of threatened therapeutic tree Buchanania lanzan Spreng (Anacardiaceae)
Authors: Kannan Palanisamy , Vijaya Kumar Veeran , Saralla Rajakumaran Pathmavathi
Published: December 2022

Embryo rescue refers to an in vitro technology have been used for propagating plants under in vitro from poorly developed embryos by avoiding embryo abortion. The aim of the present study was to in vitro regeneration of a medicinally wild tree species Buchanania lanzan through embryo rescue method. Isolated immature poorly developed embryo dissected out from de-coded seeds collected from 15 years old trees were cultured an Woody Plant Medium (WPM) was used to test in vitro germination. 100% embryo germination were recorded when the embryos inoculated on the medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/L-1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 50 mg/L-1 adenine sulphate (AS). Further, a week-old seedling derived explants viz embryo axis and cotyledonary node were selected to study in vitro clonal propagation. On medium augmented with 1.5 mg/L-1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) showed maximum mean shoots numbers (4.2±1.80) with 4.0±0.98 cm shoot height were achieved in cotyledonary node. Compare to Kinetin (Kn) BAP was to be better in shooting response and multiple shoot induction. Healthy regenerated shoots was separated from multiple shoots cluster and transferred to a rooting medium containing half strength WP medium fortified with Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). IBA at 0.5 mg/L-1 showed 90% rooting response and maximum mean roots (4.9±0.98) per shootlet was obtained. The rooted in vitro plantlets were transferred to polythene bags containing autoclaved humus, red soil and farmyard manure (1:1:1 ratio) for acclimation at 25 ± 2 ᵒC. Later, these plantlets were gradually transferred to field condition. About 70% survival rate was recorded after three months period. The protocol developed in the present study was to restore the viable embryos from poorly developed immature embryos and rapid multiplication can help to ex situ conservation of this threatened tree B. lanzan.

Keywords: Woody plant medium, In vitro seedlings, 6-benzylaminopurine, Adenine sulphate, Indole-3-butyric acid
A Review of Various Manufacturing Approaches for Developing Amorphous Solid Dispersions
Authors: Konda Kishore Kumar , Dhoppalapudi Siddharatha
Published: December 2022

In recent years amorphous solid dispersions (ASD) has gained a tremendous response for improving the solubility of poorly water-soluble drug substances. Despite the stability challenges, various ASD commercial products have been successfully launched into the market over the last two decades. Among various manufacturing approaches, hot melt extrusion (HME) and spray drying techniques have attracted industries attributing to their simple manufacturing processes. In addition, KinetisolÒ, a solvent-free approach, is also being most widely investigated for developing ASDs since the thermal exposure time of the formulations is significantly less compared with the hot melt extrusion process. KinetisolÒ can be employed for developing ASDs of thermolabile drug substances. Another solvent-based technique, electrospinning, is also employed for developing nanofibers-based ASD. However, much research is warranted for the electrospinning process before implementing it in commercial manufacturing. Various critical factors such as drug-polymer solubility, the solubility of the drug in the polymer, drug-polymer interactions, type of manufacturing process, and storage conditions need to be considered for developing a stable and robust ASD formulation. This review mainly focuses on the most advanced manufacturing technologies of ASDs, namely HME, spray drying, KinetisolÒ, and electrospinning, along with a note on the various critical factors that affect the stability of ASD formulations.

Keywords: amorphous solid dispersions; hot melt extrusion; spray drying; KinetisolÒ; electrospinning
Effective Communication The Foundation of Family Resilience Towards Healthy Adolescent
Authors: Chairani Reni , Palestin Bondan , Nuraeni Ani
Published: December 2022

Family resilience can be used as a guide in efforts to prevent, overcome, and strengthen families who are vulnerable to crises, so that they become a resource to overcome problems, one of which is adolescent health problems. One of the domains of family resilience, namely effective communication patterns between families and adolescents will affect the formation of healthy behavior Quasi-experimental quantitative research pre-post test with control group, respondents are families who have street teenagers who are still returning home (children on the street) in Greater Jakarta and Yogyakarta. The statistical test used was t-test to determine the average score of adolescent healthy behavior after the family implemented the family resilience model. The family resilience model is equipped with a pocket book of tips to increase family resilience. The form of research intervention that was given during 8 meetings contained group education, counseling services, coaching, mentoring, and home visits. The results of the analysis prove that there is a very significant increase in the average score of street youth healthy behavior in families who apply the family resilience model. The successful application of this model is expected to be one of the models of public health nursing services to accelerate the transformation of health pillar 1, namely primary care through promotive and preventive efforts.

Keywords: Family resilience, communication patterns, healthy behavior
Padomju viesību tradīcijas un svētku mielasts
Authors: Spalvēna Astra , Kušnere Sigita
Published: December 2022

Padomju okupācijas laikā ieviestās tradīcijas nav pilnīgi jaunas, lielā mērā tās saistītas ar iepriekš svinēto svētku struktūru, visbiežāk mainīta forma, bet saturs tikai daļēji
Siera tirdzniecības nosaukums un tā interpretācija: Tilzītes pret Krievijas
Authors: Riekstiņa-Dolģe Rita , Zagorska Jeļena
Published: December 2022

Tilzītes un Krievijas sieri ir dažādu tehnoloģiju sieri, un to nosaukumu aizstāšana var ietekmēt siera tirgu Latvijā. Tilzītes siers ir nepārprotama atgriešanās pie pirmskara tradīcijas
Kultūras pārneses ambivalences
Authors: Bičevskis Raivis
Published: December 2022

Herdera institūts Rīgā un LU starp zinātnes diskursiem un kultūrpolitiku, personībām un laikmeta dinamiku. Jaunas izpētes iespējas ved pie Eiropas zinātņu tīklojuma vēstures
Tīmekļvietne Latvijaspieminekli.lv un pieminekļi kā sabiedrības vēsturiskās atmiņas sastāvdaļa
Authors: Ķipurs Roberts
Published: December 2022

Veidojot tīmekļvietni saviem audzēkņiem un sākot apsekot pieminekļus, kuri vēsta par valsts veidošanās notikumiem, radās iespēja ieraudzīt plašāku pieminekļu vērtības nozīmi
Trīs vīru dzīvesstāsti
Authors: Šiliņa Brigita
Published: December 2022

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