bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diatom and microarthropod communities of three airfields in Estonia – their differences and similarities and possible linkages to airfield properties
Authors: Vacht Piret , Kuu Annely , Puusepp Liisa , Koff Tiiu , Kutti Sander , Raamets Jane , Küttim Liisa
Published: January 2019

Even though airfields, which are often anthropologically modified natural areas, are continuously influenced by human activities, their soils are still dynamic ecosystems containing various habitats for microscopic groups of organisms which are often ignored. In this exploratory study, the microarthropod fauna, Collembola (Hexapoda) and oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida), and diatom (Bacillariophyta) flora were identified in three Estonian airfields, both runway sides and snow-melting sites were investigated. The communities of these airfields shared approximately 10-60% of the species belonging to each studied bioindicator group. The shared species were generally characteristic of a broad habitat spectrum. Communities were also characterized based on their species richness and diversity and in relation to location and the purpose of different airfield areas (e.g. snow-melting sites vs. runway sides). Also, species indicative of a specific airfield or purpose of the area within the airfield were identified using Indicator Species Analysis. Some possible linkages between airfield properties and communities, e.g. airfield that had highest pollutant concentrations had also maintained high diversity and species richness, were noted. Despite the contamination levels the airfield soils had still maintained a functioning soil ecosystem.
The Use of Online Waste Management System on Bank Sampah Induk Bantul
Authors: Wulandari Sari , Fajar Alam Putra
Published: January 2019

In developing countries, including Indonesia, household waste is a multidimensional problem, namely that in its completion it involves many aspects so that the application of community-based solutions is needed. Waste banks are one solution to reduce household waste. A waste bank is a community-based waste management system that actively engages the community. The surrounding neighborhood can exchange trash into other forms that have economic value. The waste bank that is a model for other waste banks in Indonesia is the Bank Sampah Induk Bantul, which was established in 2008 and has used an online-based waste management system as of 2015. An online-based waste management system is one of the efforts to facilitate the activities of managers and customers of waste bank. However, its use in Bank Sampah Induk Bantul is still limited. Therefore, a preliminary study was conducted to determine the extent to which the online waste management system is used, so that appropriate actions can be taken to increase the use of the online system. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely field observations, semi-structured interviews and informal discussions. The results of this study indicate that the use of online-based waste management systems is not optimal because the online system does not accommodate the activities and problem solving faced by the Waste Bank. Besides, in the online-based waste management system, there are several features needed by the Waste Bank, but their use is limited due to technology acceptance from the Waste Bank management which is still relatively low.
PREDIKSI DISTRIBUSI PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI DAS BRANTAS HULU KOTA BATU PADA MUSIM HUJAN DAN KEMARAU MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPASIAL INVERSE DISTANCE WEIGHTED
Authors: Lusiana Novia , Rahadi Bambang
Published: January 2019

The diversity of activities along the Brantas watershed causes waste disposal, which contributes to an increase in pollution load in the Brantas watershed and a decrease in water quality. It is necessary to periodically monitor water quality changes, but the constraints faced are the high cost of sample testing. The solution that can be done is to predict changes in water quality through the neighborhood method to reduce the number of samples. The purpose of this study is to predict the water quality conditions spatially by using the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) method, especially in the watershed area of ??Batu Upper Brantas and find out the differences in the spread of pollution water in the conditions of the rainy and dry season, as the last output is to determine the water purification zone. The IDW method is able to visualize the spread of water pollution with distance-based interpolation calculations, where the advantages of IDW compared to other methods are that the calculations are at the minimum limit and the maximum limit of input values. The results obtained from this study were from 13 sampling points obtained 1 point experienced an increase in pollution status in the rainy season to dry season, namely from weight to moderate, 1 sample point that experienced changes in pollution status from mild to moderate, 7 points experienced a change in status from moderate to severe and 4 sample points experiencing changes in status from mild to severe. Branats River degradation zone upstream of Batu City at a distance of 2 km has experienced a decrease in DO during the rainy and dry season, the decomposition zone of Sunga Upper Brantas in Batu City is at a distance of 3 km to 6 km in the rainy season, and at a distance of 3-4 km dry season conditions , rehabilitation zone in the Brantas River in the Upper Batu City at a distance of 7 km to 8 km in the rainy season and at a distance of 5-11 km during the dry season and a re-purification zone, there was no purification zone at a distance of 11 km along the Brantas River in the Upper Batu City.

 

Keywords : distribution, prediction, purification zone, water pollution
KECEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN KAPANG (Trichoderma harzianum Rifai A1300-F006) DAN AKTIVITAS SELULASE DALAM PENANGANANAN SAMPAH SELULOSA
Authors: Nasution Pebriana , Periadnadi . , Nurmiati .
Published: January 2019

Production of waste in urban areas reached 0.5 kg/person /day and 80% consisted of organic waste, one of many types of waste mostly generated is household waste. Generally, this household organic waste containing structural compoundsuch us long chains of cellulose.Therefore, the use of microorganism that can produce cellulase is very important to reduce the weight of garbage. Trichoderma harzianumis known as the most potential mold compared to other molds in converting cellulose. Sawdust and bran contain cellulose and hemicellulose that can be used as the main component in the mediafor its growth. The objectives of this study was: To find an effective ratio between sawdust and bran as growth mediafor Trichoderma harzianum, To know the cellulase activity of Trichoderma harzianum. This study has been conducted from April 2015 to Juli 2015 in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Andalas. The results of this study concluded that an effective ratio between sawdust and bran as a growth media for Trichoderma harzianumwhich degraded organic waste was 50:50. The highest activity of cellulase in degrading organic waste is 100%.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ASETON DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni Blume) TERHADAP JAMUR FUSARIUM SOLANI PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK BATANG PADA BUAH NAGA (HYLOCEREUS SP.) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Darmadi Anak Agung Ketut , Ginantra I Ketut , Joni Martin
Published: January 2019

This research heads for examining the effectiveness of acetone extract of cinnamon leaf  (Cinnamomum burmanni Blume) to the growth of Fusarium soloni fungus. Cinnamon leaf which was used in this research grows in Bedugul village Tabanan regency Bali province. The extract effectiveness experiment of cinnamon leaf to the fungus experiment  was carried out by well difusion method in Biopesticide Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty Udayana University, by using the complete random plan consists of 6 treatments and 4 times refrains. The concentration treatment of acetone  extract of cinnamon leaf obviously (P<0.05) can impede the growth of colony, biomass and establishment of experiment fungus spore i.e. Fusarium soloni in accordance with in-vitro by PDA and PDB media. Extract minimum blocked energy of cinnamon leaf in experiment fungus i.e. 0,5%. The extract of cinnamon leaf obviously can impedethe growth of colony, spore establishment and biomass establishment of experiment fungus. In extract concentration treatment 0.5% obviously can impede the colony growth of experiment fungus, spore establishment and fungus biomass establishment i.e. each of them in amount of  17,3%, 41,45% and 7,94% if they are compared by the control. The higher extract concentration then the blocked energy is the bigger.
PERSILANGAN INTERSPESIFIK ANGGREK HITAM (Coelogyne pandurata) DENGAN ANGGREK MUTIARA (Coelogyne asperata)
Authors: Deswiniyanti Ni Wayan , Lestari Ni Kadek Dwipayani
Published: January 2019

Black orchid (Coelogyne pandurata) and Pearl orchid (Coelogyne asperata) are endemic orchid from Kalimantan forest, shape and color suitable as ornamental flower. Many people collected the orchids from the wild for commercial purpose but not much effort on their propagation. To prevent population decreased, propagation and production of new varities via interspesific hybridisation need to be done. An important step required in plant breeding is to obtain cross compatiblity. Cross compatibility of some orchids from Indonesia are not known, including compatibility of Coelogyne pandurata x Coelogyne asperata. Information on compatibility and fertility is very important to produce good quality seed as propagation material. In this research pollination was performed on orchid plants at 2 until 5 day after flowering and pollination was done in the morning. There are three replicates for each pollination.  Pollination was done with C. pandurata (black orchid) as male parent and C. asperata (pearl orchid) as female parent. The results showed that successful pollination was obtained from pollination at 2 days after flowering. Seed capsule was harvested at 3 months after pollination but not yet perfectly ripe. Seed germination employed in vitro method on Vacin & Went (VW) and VW with modification media. Seed from C. pandurata x C. asperata abled to germinate on VW media with addition of 0,1 mg/l auxin and 0.1 mg/l cytokinin and germinated 9 weeks after planting.
SINTESIS LAPISAN TIPIS TiO2 BERPORI YANG DIMODIFIKASI OLEH NITROGEN DENGAN METODE PEROKSO SOL-GEL, KARAKTERISASI DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI MATERIAL PEMBERSIH DIRI (SELF CLEANING MATERIAL)
Authors: Wellia Diana Vanda
Published: January 2019

The photocatalytic properties of TiO2 compound in anatase phase can be activated under visible light by nitrogen modification and its ability can be increased by generated porous structure using polietilen glikol (PEG) on TiO2 thin film surface. The porous N/TiO2 thin films were prepared by heating aqueous peroxotitanate thin films by addition of polietilen glikol (PEG) deposited uniformly on superhydrophilic uncoated glass at 500 oC for 1 h. The result of X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the resence of only anatase phase for all samples. The UV-Vis spectroscopy showed the synthesized porous N/TiO2 thin films exhibit the absorption in the visible range (400-500 nm). Photocatalytic activity of porous N/ TiO2 thin films were evaluated by using fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to determine the ability of this photocatalyst for stearic acid degradation under visible light irradiation. The result showed that N/TiO2/PEG-2.1 thin film degraded the stearic acid was about 87,86%, which was 1,12 times higher than that of N-doped TiO2 and 9,9 times higher than that of undoped TiO2 thin film.
Persepsi Penilaian Pada Ketersediaan Fasilitas Angkutan Umum Dari Rumah Ke Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Dilihat Dari Perspektif Gender
Authors: Akustia Win
Published: January 2019

Keamanan dan keselamatan pengguna ruang publik termasuk penumpang angkutan umum masih dianggap sebagai tanggung jawab pribadi (Maam Lumanglas 2008 ; Komnas Perempuan 2011). Gender wanita yang belum mendapat aspek keamanan secara relatif sempurna ini, ingin diketahui persepsi penilaiannya terhadap ketersediaan fasilitas angkutan umum menuju Terminal Penumpang Tanjung Perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gender atau jenis kelamin pengguna jasa angkutan laut penumpang di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak terhadap persepsi penilaian ketersediaan fasilitas angkutan umum dari rumah ke lokasi Terminal penumpang Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak. Metoda yang digunakan adalahChy Square test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata responden menilai mudah dan cenderung sangat mudah, hasil uji hipotesis untuk tingkat kesalahan (a) antara 1–10% menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antar jenis kelamin pengguna jasa angkutan laut penumpang terhadap ketersediaan fasilitas angkutan umum menuju Terminal penumpang Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak. Kata Kunci: gender, alih moda, angkutan umum, chy square test.
Pemetaan Insentif Fiskal Bagi Pengembangan Bbm Berkualitas Di Indonesia
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri
Published: January 2019

Sektor transportasi menjadi salah satu penyumbang polusi udara terbesar di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan pembuangan emisi yang semakin besar seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor pribadi. Kondisi ini tentu sangat membahayakan mengingat berbagai dampak negative yang ditimbulkan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kebijakan oleh pemerintah terkait kewajiban pembangunan BBM hemat dan berkualitas (fuel quality). Permasalahannya, pembangunan fuel quality membutuhkan pendanaan investasi yang besar. Dan peran pemerintah menjadi sangat signifikan melalui berbagai insentif fiskal yang diberikan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis mapping studi kepustakaan, kajian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa potensi insentif fiskal yang dapat diberikan dari sisi kepabeanan, PPh, PPN, PPnBM serta tarif.
Customer Loyalty: Quality of Service
Authors: Budianto Apri
Published: January 2019

This article focuses on the influence of service quality on customer loyalty to modern market customers. This article is motivated by the increasing number of modern market customers caused by the quality of service that affects the increasing loyalty of customers. The formulation of the problem in this article is how the quality of service influence on customer loyalty. The working hypothesis in this article is: "Service Quality positively affects customer loyalty".The method employed in making this article was done to get a picture of the effect of service quality on customer loyalty to modern market customers. Data were collected through data collection techniques in the field using explanatory survey method. Customer loyalty is influenced by the service quality of 38.30%. This means that customer loyalty is only affected a small portion of service Quality of 38.30%. Thus tcount> ttable was 3.421> 1.667. Then the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This means that service quality has a positive effect on customer loyalty.Service Quality positively affects customer loyalty, meaning the better the quality of service provided the more loyal customers.
Perspectives of accounting students and teachers on the changing role of management accountants in organisations
Authors: Shuttleworth C C
Published: January 2019

Owing to a highly competitive global market, economic crises and changes in manufacturing and information technology, organisations are compelled to improve their financial planning and control functions. These and other changes have contributed to the evolving role of the management accounting function in organisations. Whereas cost accountingâ€™s main focus was on finding the cost of manufacturing products, the objective of management accounting is to use financial and non-financial information to assist management with decision making. Although management accountants have long played multiple roles in organisations, there is a definite shift towards a more strategic approach, opening up new vistas of opportunity. However, this widening scope of the changing practice of management accounting demonstrates a lack of a recognisable and coherent occupational identity. The objective of this study was to determine whether prospective accounting students and accounting teachers are aware of the changing role and status of management accountants. This study presents the results of a survey among fi rst-year accounting students as well as interviews with accounting teachers to assess their perceptions of the current role of management accountants in organisations. This study exposes a lack of knowledge of the status of management accountants and their strategic role in organisations. Recommendations are made for tertiary institutions to alleviate this information gap and for further research on this issue.
Competitive advantage of independent small businesses in Soweto
Authors: Badenhorst-Weiss J A , Cilliers J O
Published: January 2019

Small businesses in Soweto face increasing competition from large retail chains located in shopping malls. In order to survive and grow, small business owners need to identify and focus on the competitive advantage they have over competing businesses. The aim of this article is to explore the various sources of a competitive advantage, focusing specifically on differentiation and a unique value package as a market strategy to ensure competitiveness and sustainability for formal independent small businesses in Soweto. In this study, it was found that sustainable businesses (older small businesses with a growing income tendency) tend to perform a competitor analysis regularly. It was further determined that sustainable businesses regard price, shopping hours, personal attention and close relationships as important differentiating elements. They also include product quality, best brands and variety as important elements of their value package. It was found that sustainable small businesses use the elements of their value packages better than stagnating or shrinking businesses. The conclusion can be reached that sustainable formal independent small businesses stay competitive by differentiating themselves on the elements of the unique value package they offer to customers.
Senior executivesâ€™ perspectives of integrated reporting regulatory regimes as a mechanism for advancing sustainability in South African listed companies
Authors: Steyn M
Published: January 2019

South African listed companies are among the first in the world to be subject to compliance with integrated reporting requirements in terms of stock exchange listing requirements. Integrated reporting, as a novel and evolutionary step in corporate reporting, along with the influence that integrated thinking and integrated reporting principles will have on companies, has been the subject of global debate in recent years. This study, performed two years into the South African integrated reporting regime, aims to summarise the findings of the perceptions of chief executive officers (CEOs), chief financial officers (CFOs) and senior executives of South African listed companies on the organisational changes perceived as a result of implementing integrated reporting requirements. The findings confirm and strongly support several of the anticipated organisational outcomes of a regulatory integrated reporting regime, most notably the advancement of strategic decision-making that recognises the organisationâ€™s dependence on resources and relationships in creating and sustaining longer-term stakeholder value, greater consideration of the linkages and interdependencies between financial, social and environmental, and economic matters in setting strategic objectives, and an increased organisational focus on integrating social and environmental objectives into strategic objectives and aligning reported key performance indicators (KPIs) with external stakeholder requirements. Integrated reporting is also perceived as encouraging decision-making in the organisation with the objective of longer-term sustainable wealth-creation. However, maintaining the balance between transparency and business confidentiality when disclosing forward-looking information and strategy remains a challenging aspect of integrated reporting for companies.
Density-driven correlations in many-electron ensembles: \\ theory and application for excited states
Authors: Gould Tim , Pittalis Stefano
Published: January 2019

Density functional theory can be extended to excited states by means of a unified variational approach for passive state ensembles. This extension overcomes the restriction of the typical density functional approach to ground states, and offers useful formal and demonstrated practical benefits. The correlation energy functional in the generalized case acquires higher complexity than its ground state counterpart, however. Little is known about its internal structure nor how to effectively approximate it in general. Here we show that such a functional can be broken down into natural components, including what we call ``state-'' and ``density-driven'' correlations, with the former amenable to conventional approximations, and the latter being a unique feature of ensembles. Such a decomposition, summarised in eq.8, provides us with a pathway to general approximations that are able to routinely handle low-lying excited states. The importance of density-driven correlations is demonstrated, an approximation for them is introduced and shown to be useful.
Adsorption of Amino Acids on Graphene: Assessment of Current Force Fields
Authors: Dasetty Siva , Barrows John K. , Sarupria Sapna
Published: January 2019

We compare the free energies of adsorption (∆Aads) and the structural preferences of amino acids obtained using the force fields — Amberff99SB-ILDN/TIP3P, CHARMM36/modified-TIP3P, OPLS-AA/M/TIP3P, and Amber03w/TIP4P/2005. The amino acid–graphene interactions are favorable irrespective of the force field. While the magnitudes of ∆Aads differ between the force fields, the trends in the free energy of adsorption with amino acids are similar across the studied force fields. ∆Aads positively correlates with amino acid–graphene and negatively correlates with graphene–water interaction energies. Using a combination of principal component analysis and density-based clustering technique, we grouped the structures observed in the graphene adsorbed state. The resulting population of clusters, and the conformation in each cluster indicate that the structures of the amino acid in the graphene adsorbed state vary across force fields. The differences in the conformations of amino acids are more severe in the graphene adsorbed state compared to the bulk state for all the force fields. Our findings suggest that while the thermodynamics of adsorption of proteins and peptides would be described consistently across different force fields, the structural preferences of peptides and proteins on graphene will be force field dependent.
Modular, Stereocontrolled Cβ–H/Cα–C Activation of Alkyl Carboxylic Acids
Authors: Shang Ming , Feu Karla S. , Vantourout Julien C. , Barton Lisa M. , Osswald Heather L. , Kato Nobutaka , Gagaring Kerstin , McNamara Case W. , Chen Gang , Hu Liang , Ni Shengyang , Fernández-Canelas Paula , Chen Miao , Merchant Rohan R. , qin Tian , Schreiber Stuart , Melillo Bruno , yu jin-quan , Baran Phil
Published: January 2019

The union of two powerful transformations, directed C–H activation and decarboxylative cross-coupling, for the enantioselective synthesis of vicinally functionalized alkyl, carbocyclic, and heterocyclic compounds is described. Starting from simple carboxylic acid building blocks, this modular sequence exploits the residual directing group to access more than 50 scaffolds that would be otherwise extremely difficult to prepare. The tactical use of these two transformations accomplishes a formal vicinal difunctionalization of carbon centers in a way that is modular and thus amenable to rapid diversity incorporation. A simplification of routes to known preclinical drug candidates is presented along with the rapid diversification of an antimalarial compound series.
THEORETICAL BASES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
Authors: Цыкора Анна , Tsykora Anna
Published: January 2019

The article considers the issue that unitary enterprises can be formed exclusively in the form of state and municipal ones, which are based on the right of economic management and operational management. Designated, the volume of the authorized capital of the state and municipal enterprises. A list of certain types of companies that can only be in federal ownership is also reviewed. The reasons for the creation of each type of enterprises are identified and a comparison is made of the peculiarities of disposing of each type of property by enterprises
THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Крохичева Галина , Krohicheva Galina , Усова Юлия , Usova Yuliya
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of human capital development in Russia. Special attention is paid to the impact of this phenomenon on the economic security of the country. The article presents the problems in the formation of the labor market and social differentiation of the population as factors that have a negative impact on the human capital of the state.
FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Шумилина Вера , Shumilina Vera , Черкасова Ольга , Cherkasova Ol'ga
Published: January 2019

Currently, the problem of ensuring the economic security of the country is quite relevant, as economic security is closely linked to national security, one category complements the other. This article will consider the features of the legal regulation of economic security in the Russian Federation, as well as concepts such as the economic security of the country and the mechanism of legal regulation.
METHODS OF MINIMIZATION OF ECONOMIC RISKS
Authors: Шумилина Вера , Shumilina Vera , Суховеева Виктория , Suhoveeva Viktoriya , Телеев Джамалутдин , Teleev Dzhamalutdin
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the concept of “diversification” and “hedging”, identified and analyzed its main features and characteristics, the practice of application of these methods to minimize the risks of Russian companies was considered.
THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN THE SUPPRESSION AND PREVENTION OF CORPORATE FRAUD
Authors: Мезенцева Юлия , Mezentseva Yuliya , Вердеш Ксения , Verdesh Ksenia
Published: January 2019

The article presents the author's view on the role of internal audit in the prevention of corporate fraud, the main aspects of the internal audit service. Attention is paid to the consideration of the General signs of corporate crimes. Corporate fraud is considered as a significant threat to the economic security of the company, and the organization of an effective internal audit system – as one of the mechanisms to prevent them.
CONOMIC SECURITY IN THE SPHERE OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Шумилина Вера , Shumilina Vera , Сушкова Татьяна , Sushkova Tatyana , Кирсанов Андрей , Kirsanov Andrey
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the study of foreign trade activities of the state, its impact on economic security. It examines the possible risks and threats facing the country as a result of interaction with other States, and lists the criteria by which to assess the level of economic security of Russia. The statistical data provided by the customs authorities on the official websites are also monitored.
AGREEMENT OF ECONOMIC INTERESTS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Крохичева Галина , Krohicheva Galina , Лысюк Мария , Lysyuk Mariya
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of ensuring the economic security of the country from the perspective of political economy. Approaches to harmonizing economic interests are considered, primarily within the framework of creating conditions for the realization of Russia's national-state interests, serving as the basis for the country's sustainable socio-economic development as an integral element of its economic security.
ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE PERIOD OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors: Шумилин Петр , Shumilin Petr , Доржеева Кристина , Drozheeva Kristina
Published: January 2019

In the article on the basis of the existing legislative and regulatory legal acts the actual problem connected with the necessity of improvement of innovative development as a factor of ensuring economic security of Russia is allocated, the most possible ways of its solution are offered
THE USE OF VARIABLE, INDICATOR AND INTEGRAL METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE STRATEGIC LEVEL OF ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Казанцева Светлана , Kazanceva Svetlana
Published: January 2019

The article deals with three methods of assessing the level of strategic and economic security of economic entities. It describes the steps that should include the process of building a model of economic security of any enterprise. It is proposed to use the calculation of the integral indicator of economic security, which is based on the application of the indicator approach.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND ITS PLACE IN THE ORGANIZATION OF BUSINESS SECURITY
Authors: Изварина Наталия , Izvarina Nataliya , Секизов Дзарук , Sekizov Dzaruk
Published: January 2019

The article describes the features of the control system as a way to protect the economic security of business entities. The authors formulate the risks to be assessed in the construction of the internal control system that affect the level of economic security. Tools of control in ensuring economic security of business for ensuring operability of mechanisms of protection are offered.
THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY) OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE SECTORAL ASPECT FOR 2015-2017
Authors: Мезенцева Юлия , Mezentseva Yuliya , Гайдарова Лилия , Gaidarova Lilia
Published: January 2019

At present, business is not going through the best of times in Russia. In the context of modern financial policy, insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures are among the most important means of crisis management of the economic situation at the level of the Russian Federation and its subjects, and at the level of municipalities. The article analyzes the level of financial insolvency (bankruptcy) depending on the industry of economic entities for 2015-2017, its dynamics and the main reasons
ANALYSIS OF THREATS TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Щербакова Татьяна , Scherbakova Tat'yana , Полуян Влада , Poluyan Vlada , Саркисьян Валерия , Sarkisyan Valeriya
Published: January 2019

The main task of the Russian Federation is to secure from encroachments on the damage to the national interests of the country. Also ensuring economic, political and social stability both within the country and along the entire perimeter of the borders. Ensuring stability along the perimeter of the borders is not only the main task of the Russian Federation, but also of any power for which national security is in the first place. For Russia, which has a large scale, has many neighbors, the problem of preventing conflict zones at the borders is of particular importance. This article will focus on the study and disclosure of the contents of the main threats to the Russian Federation and their impact on the political system of the country.
READY IN RUSSIA AND SECURITY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Шумилина Вера , Shumilina Vera , Реунова Ирина , Reunova Irina
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes the factors of development of the institution of raiding in the Russian Federation. The average annual number of raider attacks is given, and their impact on the economic activity of the country is analyzed. Also considered were signs of a raider seizure, their characteristics, information providing interest for the “invader”, types of raiding, the actual dynamics of business profitability for seizing enterprises in Russia, and recommendations for protection against raider seizures were identified.
WAYS TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE TO ENSURE ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Шумилина Вера , Shumilina Vera , Абдуллаева Камила , Abdullayeva Kamila , Сушкова Татьяна , Sushkova Tatyana
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the level of financial stability of the enterprise. Since this criterion is key in describing the current state of the enterprise, it indicates the relevance of the topic. The paper describes the main stages of the analysis of financial stability, principles, sources of information, as well as the coefficients used in the calculation of the analysis.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR INTENDED AND INADVERTENT VIOLATIONS AT SIGNING OF THE CONTRACTS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Ковшарь Татьяна , Kovshar' Tat'yana , Маилян Лия , Mailyan Leah
Published: January 2019

In article the questions connected with responsibility which comes at signing of the contracts are considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the concepts
"intended breach of contract", "deliberate violations of contracts".
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA BY MEANS OF ESTABLISHING THE MODE OF COMMERCIAL SECRET
Authors: Казанцева Светлана , Kazanceva Svetlana , Самойленко Юрий , Samoylenko Yury
Published: January 2019

The article discusses the specifics and content of commercial secrets as an integral element of the organization’s management system. The authors summarized the main points affecting the quality and stable functioning of the organization, suggested ways of improvement and efficiency.
Application of color etching to study the microstructure of TRIP steel after laser remelting
Authors: Dobras Daniel , Rutkowska-Gorczyca Małgorzata
Published: January 2019

TRIP type steels have a multi-phase structure, which includes such phases as: aus-tenite, bainite, ferrite and martensite. The presence of so many co-existing phases creates difficulties in their accurate identification. One of the methods used to identify the components of the microstructure is color metallography. Methods of color met-allography in contrary to some methods of microstructure identification (e.g. TEM, EBSD) are simple to use, cheap and not very time-consuming. However, there are still no detailed recommendations on the use of this method. The paper examines the pos- sibilities of application of colored etching methods, to distinguish the components of the microstructure of the as-received material and the welds of the TRIP type steel. Light microscopy methods were used for the study. The obtained results allow for a qualitative distinction of individual components of the microstructure.
INCOMPACTNESS OF THE A1 FRAGMENT OF BASIC SECOND ORDER PROPOSITIONAL RELEVANT LOGIC
Authors: Badia Guillermo
Published: January 2019

In this note we provide a simple proof of the incompactness over Routley-Meyer B-frames of the A1 fragment of the second order propositional relevant language.
A busca do desenvolvimento através da cultura.
Authors: Bugs João Carlos , Bassan Dilani
Published: January 2019

As desigualdades representam uma das preocupações das gestões públicas, principalmente se for considerado os bilhões de seres humanos que estão na faixa da pobreza absoluta, e portanto, passando fome e sem perspectivas de vida. O tema proposto para este artigo teve como objetivo discorrer sobre algumas alternativas diversificadas da cultura brasileira que possam aprofundar o pensamento sobre estas diferenças. Como processo metodológico foi utilizado à pesquisa bibliográfica trazendo o olhar de alguns autores sobre o tema. O resultado da análise evidenciou a condição existente de alternativas que possam promover a minimização das desigualdades através do incentivo às potencialidades locais, por meio da disponibilização de recursos, divulgação das regiões e incentivo à reciprocidade como condição de sobrevivência e qualidade de vida.
As dimensões escalares do Desenvolvimento Regional: o caso da evolução do turismo em Gramado-RS
Authors: Vidal Roger Pierre , Burkhard Daniela , Morais Roberto T. Ramos
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho inicialmente apresenta uma revisão conceitual a ser utilizada para analisar a evolução histórica do território de Gramado, desde os anos 1930 até 2008, tendo como ênfase o desenvolvimento do território no período de integração local e a pressão que a globalização exerceu sobre o desenvolvimento do município. O principal objetivo do estudo foi analisar as macrodecisões e as suas influências no processo de desenvolvimento do município de Gramado, no período de mais  desetenta anos, tendo como foco descrever o processo de evolução do espaço  econômico do município. O presente artigo fundamenta-se numa análise qualitativa, baseada em dados secundários, para descrever a evolução histórica do município foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. Conclui-se que os impactos das macrodecisões para a evolução do Município de Gramado modificaram a economia e resultaram na geração de diversas alternativas econômicas desenvolvidas na cidade e alicerçadas no setor de turismo e em outras que ainda podem ser grandes apostas econômicas identificadas no estudo.
Considerações acerca do desenvolvimento nacional na década de 1950
Authors: Meyrer Marlise Regina
Published: January 2019

Nos anos 1950, o desenvolvimento compôs o imaginário no qual o Brasil aparecia como país do futuro, moderno, progressista e pleno de possibilidades. Economistas, intelectuais, políticos passaram a discutir, planejar e implementar ações que levassem o país o mais rapidamente possível ao futuro. Partindo das diferentes acepções do conceito de desenvolvimento, o artigo discute os diferentes projetos para o desenvolvimento brasileiro, na década de cinquenta, momento em que esta questão ocupava a centralidade nos discursos acerca da nação.
Canais de comercialização da produção agroecológica: análise de uma propriedade em São Miguel do Iguaçu (PR)
Authors: Maggi Giovana Riva , Ramos Marcio Roberto , Oliveira Cláudia Regina , Grandi Adriana Maria de
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os canais de comercialização de uma propriedade agroecológica. A propriedade analisada é considerada como modelo de agroecologia no Oeste do Paraná e está localizada no município de São Miguel do Iguaçu, no Paraná. A agroecologia é uma ciência que estabelece uma base teórica para os diferentes movimentos de agricultura não convencional. A propriedade trabalha hoje com três canais de comercialização: o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e o Turismo Rural. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, concebida por levantamento bibliográfico, aplicação de questionário semiestruturado e sistematização dos resultados e da análise dos dados. Pode-se concluir que a agroecologia, ao longo dos anos, vem ganhando espaço em setores da sociedade.
Análise da saúde ambiental em grupos sociais no município de Diamante D’Oeste (PR)
Authors: Mariano Eduardo Bortoli , Carniatto Irene , Reis Gustavo Henrique dos , Junior Elio Jacob
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho buscou identificar os grupos sociais existentes no município de Diamante D’Oeste, localizado na mesorregião geográfica do Oeste paranaense, microrregião do município de Toledo, avaliando-lhes os principais agravos à saúde, relacionando as causas aos problemas e aos conflitos ambientais emergentes. Na pesquisa, que foi uma realização do GPEEA BIO UNIOESTE – Grupo de Pesquisa e Estudos em Educação Ambiental da Universidade Estadual do Paraná - utilizou-se a metodologia de mapeamento social, descrita pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental, Cultura e Arte (GPEA) da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT), com o objetivo de dar visibilidade aos grupos sociais invisíveis.
Responsabilidade social e ambiental: um estudo de caso em uma empresa de tecnologia em Porto Alegre
Authors: Bier Fernanda , Bassan Dilani Silveira
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicação dos conceitos de sustentabilidade e responsabilidade social na gestão de uma empresa de tecnologia da informação e comunicação. Para atender a este objetivo, foram obtidas informações sobre o tema na literatura, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com os servidores da empresa em estudo, além da análise de documentos e de materiais impressos disponibilizados pela companhia. Esta pesquisa busca demonstrar a importância da gestão sustentável, voltada para a responsabilidade das empresas em garantir sua sobrevivência, sem que isso comprometa as gerações futuras. Assim, a correta administração de recursos e a consciência em preservar o meio ambiente são fatores importantes a serem considerados pelas organizações. Com a crescente preocupação da sociedade em torno de ações que minimizem danos ao meio ambiente, as empresas de tecnologia da informação também estão se conscientizando e aderindo a meios mais sustentáveis de trabalho. Portanto, através dos resultados desta análise, foi possível perceber que as empresas estão se preocupando cada vez mais com a conservação do meio ambiente. A preocupação da companhia é criar ambientes de trabalho mais verdes, priorizando ações sustentáveis. Assim, as principais atitudes implementadas a partir do conceito verde são economia de energia, descarte adequado de componentes eletrônicos e utensílios tecnológicos, adotando hábitos sociais embasados na sustentabilidade.
O Welfare State como política pública de auxílio ao Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar
Authors: Lucca Emerson Juliano , Silveira Daniel Claudy da , Arend Silvio Cezar
Published: January 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo evidenciar as perspectivas em relação às definições, conceitos e origem das políticas públicas, às várias facetas do desenvolvimento e emergência do Welfare State, do Estado do Bem-Estar Social e do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF), consolidando-se como uma política pública de auxílio à agricultura familiar da Região Sul, e, em especial, oCOREDE Celeiro. Desta forma, esta política objetiva a promoção do desenvolvimento regional, assegurando o custeio da safra e de investimentos, tais como aumento da produção de alimentos, aumento do número de pessoas ocupadas no segmento rural familiar e geração de renda. O programa caracteriza-se como política pública distributiva do Estado, com o intuito de reduzir as desigualdades sociais e econômicas do território, na lógica do Welfare State. Para a realização da pesquisa, foram utilizados materiais bibliográficos correspondentes às definições de políticas públicas, Welfare State, e consulta a fontes secundárias no que tange às informações sobre PRONAF, incluindo coleta na base de dados de os Ministério de Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA), Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) e Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Evidencia-se que a Região Sul do Brasil, em especial o Rio Grande do Sul, ocupa o primeiro lugar em termos de número de contratos e de valores disponibilizados nos últimos anos. Desta forma, esse programa vem se consolidando como uma política pública de grande valia para os produtores rurais que se utilizam desse benefício para custear sua produção e fazer investimentos.
Percepções da Influência da Universidade Federal do Pampa na Formação de Capital Social na Região de Fronteira Santana do Livramento-Rivera
Authors: Forgiarini Deivid , Alves Cinara Neumann , Junior Paulo Cassanego
Published: January 2019

Este estudo intenta identificar percepções acerca da influência da Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Santana do Livramento, na formação de capital social na fronteira Santana do Livramento/Rivera, entre 2006 e 2012, posto que a Lei no 11.640 reforça, como sendo objetivo da criação daquela Universidade, promover o desenvolvimento regional. A análise partiu de um resgate histórico que, em relação a dados sociais atuais, possibilitou identificar que a sociedade fronteiriça se encontra, ainda, estratificada, e, neste contexto, a geração de capital social constituir-se-ia um meio para a promoção do desenvolvimento regional. Através de estudo de caso com triangulação de fontes de dados, obtiveram-se percepções de atores sociais relevantes, internos e externos à Universidade, que estiveram presentes durante os seis primeiros anos de instalação da Instituição. Os principais resultados apontam a UNIPAMPA como instituição relevante para o desenvolvimento regional, porém não promotora do aumento de capital social.
Política de Habitação de Interesse Social no recorte da segregação socioespacial e os efeitos da violência social
Authors: Trzcinski Clarete , Amaral Augusto Jobim do
Published: January 2019

O Brasil é marcado por históricas e profundas desigualdades sociais, onde o fenômeno da violência é um constante insofismável, em especial desde o recorte da segregação sócio-espacial. Neste sentido, o estudo tem por objetivo analisar, desde o aporte das políticas de habitação no município de Chapecó/SC, os efeitos de violência social operados a partir da segregação sócio-espacial. Para tanto, como procedimento técnico para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um formulário para o adequado levantamento das informações, tendo como base uma entrevista semi-estruturada, com 9 (nove) moradores do “Loteamento Expoente”, em visitas domiciliares, acompanhadas pelas agentes comunitárias que aleatoriamente definiam as famílias respondentes. A pesquisa teve enfoque qualitativo, e os dados foram analisados e interpretados a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostram que, na visão dos moradores, a violência é um problema bastante grave no Loteamento, em suas mais diversas manifestações, v.g. a violência doméstica e intra-familiar; violência de gênero, violência institucional, além dos vandalismos, delinquência, marginalidade, crimes de mortes, assaltos que são decorrentes da violência da ordem social, decorrentes do precário processo de urbanização. Conclui-se, que a proliferação da violência e da insegurança é fruto das condições desfavoráveis em que se encontra grande parte da população. A política de habitação social, ofertada vai além do direito a uma casa, mas inclui a efetivação do desenvolvimento social, econômico e cultural de seus moradores.
As cidades de tempos lentos: patrimônio cultural, desenvolvimento e políticas públicas
Authors: Schneider Cristina Seibert
Published: January 2019

Este artigo aborda as políticas públicas de preservação do patrimônio cultural no âmbito das cidades pequenas, uma vez que, dos 5.570 municípios brasileiros, 68,67% possuem até 20 mil habitantes (IBGE, 2016). Nas cidades pequenas, existe uma intricada teia social denominada capital social formada por redes de comunicação informais, mais flexíveis e ágeis, desburocratizando os processos de decisão e os contatos entre os agentes culturais na formulação e implantação de políticas públicas (ABRAMOVAY, 1999). Assim, dos 44 conjuntos urbanos tombados pelo IPHAN depois da Constituição de 1988, apenas três cidades pequenas implantaram políticas municipais de preservação (IBGE, 2014): São Félix (BA), Corumbá de Goiás (GO) e Antônio Prado (RS). Como esses pequenos municípios têm se organizado legal e administrativamente para a implantação de políticas de desenvolvimento urbano, uma vez que suas cidades possuem bens tombados pelo IPHAN? Será que se pode afirmar que há um movimento empreendedor das municipalidades nas cidades pequenas quando se trata de preservação? Constatou-se que esses conjuntos urbanos são resultado de combinações únicas de aspectos políticos, geográficos, econômicos e culturais que moldaram historicamente cada uma dessas sociedades e refletem a complexidade da realidade das pequenas cidades com grande diversidade de dinâmicas urbanas, contradições e desigualdades produzidas pela sociedade capitalista. Concluise que as políticas públicas de cultura identificadas nos três estudos de caso realçam o caráter vertical dos programas e projetos implantados que, somados à falta de arranjos institucionais, acabaram por gerar poucos impactos positivos no desenvolvimento local na área de preservação do patrimônio cultural.