bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUSTAINABLE LEADERSHIP: A SEARCH FOR BETTER RESULTS FROM INTERACTIONS
Authors: Nunes Danilo , Hoyos Guevara Arnoldo Jose de
Published: July 2018

It is understood that if there is leadership, it is because there are leaders and leds. Leadership is the process that results from the interaction and integration of those two subjects. It is a fact that the effective exercise of leadership will exist when there is not only concern with the hierarchical relationship itself, but also with the perception of those involved. The strengthening of the collective will take place when the characteristics of each group member are strengthened. Diversity is when we talk about behavior, respect for diversity, and people’s competences and skills. The sum of individualities constitutes the broad sense of the group. The approach that followers want and expect from their leaders leads us several reflections to the point that we say that an executive can be led by someone from another hierarchical levels, provided that in a specific task, the group is the basis of construction. But it is very difficult to see this reality in the actual cooperative context; however much the concepts are shifting to an wide scenario, more flexible, more heterogeneous, a significant portion of those in leadership positions still reside under a traditional culture background in which the hierarchy is the basis of organizational power and almost the only reference to it. On the basis of this study research, it is stimulating the search for the answer to the following disquiet: How can leadership contribute to sustainability goals? In the dynamics of groups as an interactive and integrative organizational practice, we seek a way of acting where leaders and leds find the best ways to achieve these results
HUMANE DEVELOPMENT: THE PORTRAIT OF EDUCATION IN BRAZIL
Authors: Hoyos Guevara Arnoldo Jose de , Gasperin Daniela , Fukunaga Fernando
Published: July 2018

The Human Development Index (HDI) was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities must be the ultimate criterion for assessing a country’s development, and not only your economic growth. In 2012, the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP) in Brazil, the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEAD) and the João Pinheiro Foundation took the challenge of adapting the Global HDI methodology to calculate the HDI municipalities. The HDI municipalities consolidates a dialogue informed and based on development from HDI. This study aims to portray the dimension of education in 5,565 cities in 27 states in Brazil. The result shows that 50% of the States are classified as inadequate, 24% as satisfactory, 16% as unsatisfactory and only 10% as a reference. This evidence makes it possible for the construction of plans of action, such as an incubation program for States classified as unsatisfactory and benchmarking program for countries classified as reference. The education improves the quality of the human factor and modifies the entire picture of the country, because there is no country that has managed to develop without investing in education.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJAK DAN SUBSIDI SERTA ZIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhan Hikmathiar , Mariyanti Tatik
Published: July 2018

This paper discusses the analysis of the effect of taxes and subsidies and ZIS (Zsakat, Infaq and Sedekah) to the reduction of poverty in Indonesia in the period 1994 to 2013. The variables used in include taxes, subsidies, ZIS and poverty of the State of Indonesia. The method used in this thesis is a multiple regression method along with the classical assumptions. This study aims to determine the relationship between variables taxes, subsidies and ZIS against poverty. In addition, this study also aims to look at the variables which play a role in reducing poverty. The results using multiple regression analysis, it appears that all the independent variables are not significant and have adjusted R-square is nice. Next to the classical assumption test, based on the results of research there is aviolation of classical assumptions in this research is the Normality.
PENGARUH INDEKS SAHAM GLOBAL DAN KONDISI MAKRO INDONESIA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan , , Rizal
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of global stock indices and marcoeconomic condition of Indonesia to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index (JCI). The global stock indices that had been analyzed in this research are Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Nikkei 225 (N225), Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite (SSE), Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 (FTSE 100), and Hang Seng Index (HSI). The macro economic indicator that had been analyzed in this research are exchange rate United States dollar to Indonesian rupiah, inflation and BI rate. This research was conducted using secondary data.
Research periods are 10 years for 120 months since January 2008 until December 2012. This study was analyzed by using error correction model (ECM). By using this method, it can be analyzed the short and long term influence from the independent variables to the dependent variable with its analysis techniques to correct long term imbalances. The result shows that in short term, only DJIA, exchange rate and BI rate have significant effect on JCI. While in long term, DJIA, N225, SSE, HSI, and BI rate have significant effect on JCI. Adjusted Rsquare value of 0.444987 can illustrate that the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables for 44.499 percent, while the rest are influenced by the other variables.
STRUKTUR PASAR DAN EFISIENSI INDUSTRI PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rizky Ramadhan Muhammad , Chaniago Nur’aini
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine how the market structure and efficiency of banking industry in Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this research is to use the concentration ratio (CR20) and the Herfindahl Hirchman Index (HHI), and DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). This study uses data on the number of banking and corporate assets to determine the efficiency of using the 20 banks in the Input and Output of the report Indonesian banking in the period 2007-2012. The results showed the level of concentration ratio (CR20) range from 77.69% - 79.47%. The figure shows the structure of the banking industry 2007-2012 period was a tight oligopoly. Which means that the structure of the
banking industry in Indonesia is not structured oligopoly monopoly but because it is not close to 1. When viewed competition banks in Indonesia is competitive with high concentration and competitive, it is characterized by competition between the market share of twenty dominant company in the Indonesian banking industry in the number of assets. In the calculation of the twenty study Indonesian banking industry in the period 2007-2012 by using the method of DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) produced differences in the efficiency of each bank, Of the twenty 20 Indonesian banking industry that has not reached
the maximum level of efficiency that is 100% should refer to the banking has reached amaximum level of 100% in accordance with the characteristics of banking it self.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC FREEDOM DAN PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA
Authors: Suparyati Agustina
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of economic freedom and national income per capita of the human development index. Countries will be classified into 4 groups according to the classification in the HDI are very high human development (with an HDI of 0788 or above), high human development (with an HDI of 0677 to 0.784), medium human development (HDI of 0488-0669), and low human development (HDI of less than 0488). The analysis method used in this study is a model of data panel to investigate the influence of Economic Freedom and Income per capita of the HDI. The results showed that for the group of countries very high human local development per capita income is only significant effect on the HDI, for the group of countries High human development and medium human development only economic freedom that affects the HDI, while the low human development group showed that income per capita and Economic Freedom does not affect the HDI.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH 1 BULAN DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Kusuma Lestari Nurina
Published: July 2018

This Study aimed to examine the effect of interest rates, the level of profit sharing mudaraba deposits and inflation. Data taken from statistical reports at Bank Indonesia and Bank Syariah Mandiri from January 2009 to December 2013. This method used is the method of multiple linear regression. Using this method along with the underlying assumptions. The result showed that the rate of profit sharing mudaraba deposits and inflation positive influence on mudaraba deposits growth of Islamic banks, and interest rates negatively affect mudaraba deposits growth of Islamic banks.
PERANCANGAN DAN REALISASI E-LOCK SYSTEM MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN GSM
Authors: Hadiatna Febrian , Susana Ratna
Published: July 2018

Abstrak

Dalam penelitian ini telah dirancang sistem keamanan elektronik untuk pintu (E-Lock System). Sistem ini menggunakan jaringan GSM untuk mengirim perintah akses melalui layanan pesan singkat (SMS). Sistem ini menggunakan SMS, karena banyak orang telah menggunakan SMS untuk komunikasi sejak 10 tahun terakhir. Perangkat keras sistem menggunakan ATMega16 sebagai modul mikrokontroler dan wavecom sebagai modem GSM untuk mengirim atau menerima data SMS. Kata sandi digunakan pada sistem ini untuk mengakses kunci elektronik melalui SMS. Orang yang hanya memiliki izin akses ruangan dapat menggunakannya. Tidak hanya dapat mengakses pintu, E-Lock System memiliki kemampuan untuk menampilkan histori pengguna akses pintu dan mampu mendeteksi objek manusia di dalam ruangan. Proses pendeteksian objek dilakukan dengan sensor PIR yang telah terintegrasi dengan sistem ini. Banyak proses pengujian yang dilakukan pada sistem ini, seperti pengujian perangkat keras, pengujian transmisi data dan pengujian sistem terintegrasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa setiap menu pada sistem dapat diakses melalui SMS oleh pengguna. Data maksimal yang bisa ditampilkan dari menu histori adalah terbatas, hanya 8 pengguna terakhir.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HARGA JARINGAN LISTRIK PENERANGAN PADA MODEL JARINGAN KONVENSIONAL DAN JARINGAN BERBASIS RELE
Authors: Saputra Efa Maydhona , Dirgiantara Diki , Buana Topan Wira
Published: July 2018

Jaringan listrik penerangan pada penelitian ini mengacu pada jaringan listrik yang digunakan untuk mengontrol nyala dan matinya lampu, bukan mengatur redup terangnya lampu. Jaringan konvensional dan jaringan berbasis relay memiliki dua perbedaan mendasar, yaitu pada pemilihan jenis kabel, dan relay sebagai pengganti fungsi saklar. Jaringan konvensional umumnya menggunakan jenis kabel dengan luas penampang sebesar mungkin untuk menghindari rugi-rugi akibat daya disipasi. Sedang pada jaringan berbasis relay, selain menggunakan relay dan power supply sebagai komponen utama, jenis jaringan ini cukup menggunakan kabel dengan luas penampang yang kecil, karena tegangan yang dilewatkan hanya 5V.

Perbedaan penggunaan jenis kabel membuat biaya yang dibutuhkan pada kedua jenis jaringan juga berbeda. Jaringan konvensional membutuhkan banyak biaya ketika kabel yang digunakan sangat panjang, sedang jaringan berbasis relay akan boros biaya ketika kabel yang digunakan cukup pendek. Ada satu kondisi, dimana kedua jenis jaringan tersebut membutuhkan biaya yang sama. Kondisi ini ditentukan oleh panjang kabel yang digunakan. Dengan mengetahui kondisi tersebut, teknisi listrik dapat meminimalisir kebutuhan biaya untuk jaringan penerangan.
PENGARUH ELEMEN SENTRAL PADA SUSUNAN ANTENA SIRKULAR UNTUK SISTEM TELESKOP RADIO TRANSIT
Authors: Anwar Radial , Islam Mohammad Tariqul , Misran Norbahiah , Ishak Asnor Nadirah , Asilam Mhd Fairos
Published: July 2018

Susunan antena sirkular telah digunakan pada berbagai aplikasi, termasuk untuk system telekomunikasi dan dalam sistem teleskop radio. Artikel ini membahas pengaruh elemen sentral pada lebar berkas susunan antena sirkular untuk sistem teleskop radio transit. Analisis ini diperoleh dari simulasi dan dibandingkan dengan model teoritis sistem susunan antena 2-elemen dari pekerjaan sebelumnya. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa sistem susunan antena dengan elemen sentral memiliki lebar berkas yang lebih lebar dibandingkan dengan susunan antena tanpa elemen pusat, dengan intensitas side lobe yang lebih rendah. Karakteristik ini cocok untuk susunan antena yang akan diimplementasikan dalam sistem teleskop radio transit.
PERANCANGAN DAN REALISASI BOX ALAT UKUR PANJANG BADAN BALITA ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC)
Authors: Kustiana Willy Aulia Akbar , Rachmat Hendi Handian
Published: July 2018

Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan dan realisasi box alat ukur panjang badan balita elektronik berbasis Personal Computer (PC). Alat ukur panjang badan ini dirancang dengan menggunakan transduser ultrasonik untuk mempermudah proses evaluasi perkembangan gizi balita, terutama dalam hal pengukuran panjang badan balita yang merupakan salah satu aspek parameter kesehatan gizi balita. Untuk mengetahui kualitas sistem ini dilakukan pula evaluasi nilai linieritas, kepresisian, dan akurasi dari hasil pengukur panjang badan elektronik. Sistem elektronik ini diintegrasikan dalam suatu box bayi dengan material kayu berdimensi 120x50x15 cm3, sehingga bayi dapat diukur dalam kondisi posisi telentang. Hasil output dari transduser diproses oleh sistem Arduino untuk memperoleh nilai tinggi badan balita. Data dari Arduino selanjutnya ditampilkan pada layar LCD dan dihubungkan ke PC melalui port USB. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa sistem telah dapat melakukan pengukuran panjang badan dengan linieritas lebih dari 0,9, kepresisian 0 cm dan keakuratan 0 cm.
PENGARUH SERVICE ENCOUNTER DAN EXPERIENTAL VALUE TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (STUDI KASUS MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE MATOS MALANG)
Authors: Purwanto Nuri
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh service encounter terhadap experiental value, serta pengaruh experiental value terhadap customer satisfaction. Responden adalah 115 orang yang pernah melakukan transaksi pembelian di Matahari Department store MATOS Malang minimal 1 kali dalam 1 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan purposive sampling dan metode analisia data menggunakan Teknik Structural Equation Model. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan: Dari hasil pembahasan yang tertulis di atas, dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan yaitu : Personal Interaction Encounters berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Efficiency, Personal Interaction Encounters berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Service Excellence, Physical Environment Encounters berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Aesthetic, Physical Environment Encounters berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhdap Playfulnes, Efficiency berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction, Service Excellence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction, Aesthetic berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction dan yang terakhir Playfulnes berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction.
PERAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN WORD OF MOUTH MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Fitriani Nani
Published: July 2018

Meningkatnya jumlah institusi penyedia jasa pendidikan tinggi membuat perguruan tinggi swasta harus menemukan dan menggunakan cara yang dapat menambah jumlah mahasiswa, diantaranya dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pengguna jasa. Selain faktor kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan, seringkali keberadaan suatu produk juga diketahui masyarakat melalui informasi dari mulut ke mulut atau word of mouth (WOM). Penelitian ini mengukur peran kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan dalam pembentukan word of mouth (WOM). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data lapangan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tertulis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di tiga perguruan tinggi swasta di Jakarta. Data primer yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan bantuan program komputer Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memberikan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan koefisien pengaruh yang cukup tinggi yaitu 0,756. Hasil ini mengukuhkan temuan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Namun, kualitas pelayanan tidak terbukti mempengaruhi WOM dengan koefisien sebesar 0,055 (sangat kecil sekali). Temuan ini menarik karena bertentangan dengan temuan-temuan sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi WOM. Hasil lain penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pelanggan mempengaruhi WOM, dengan koefisien sebesar 0,890. Dengan demikian, meningkatnya kepuasan mahasiswa akan berdampak pada meningkatnya aktifitas WOM.
MARKOWITZ MODEL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL (STUDI KASUS PADA JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX)
Authors: Yunita Irni
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pemilihan portofolio optimal menggunakan model Markowitz. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dari tahun 2013 - 2018. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 29 saham yang terdapat dalam Jakarta Islamic Index tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 saham yang termasuk ke dalam portofolio optimal yaitu antara lain AKRA (3.4%), ADRO (3.3%), ICBP (4.7%), INCO (2.6%), MYRX (13.6%), PTPP (4.9%), PWON (11.3%), TPIA (1%), UNTR (15.7%) dan UNVR (39.5%). Rata rata tingkat pengembalian portofolio adalah sebesar 1.22 % dan resiko portofolio adalah sebesar 0.0312, resiko tersebut di bawah resiko dari masing-masing saham individual pembentuk portofolio optimal.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN RIGHT ISSUE TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2009 – KUARTAL 3 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Kamalsah Maria Gladys Jessica , Panjaitan Yunia
Published: July 2018

The availability of the information on capital market transactions will affect decisions of investors who will also determine the price of the stock market. This study was conducted to examine the effect of the announcement of the rights issue on stock prices and trading volume. Sample for this study was 63 companies who do right issue on the Stock Exchange during 2009 - 3rd quarter of 2012. The data collected consisted of daily return actual data, the IHSG daily data as market returns, and daily stock trading volume from each sample company. The result of the analysis showed that there were no significant differences in average abnormal return, but there are significant differences in the average stock trading volume. So, it can be concluded that the announcement of the rights issue contains information for investors, but did not contain information to make an investment decision.
Grand-Canonical Approach to Density Functional Theory of Electrocatalytic Systems: Thermodynamics of Solid-Liquid Interfaces at Constant Ion and Electrode Potentials
Authors: Melander Marko , Kuisma Mikael , Christensen Thorbjørn , Honkala Karoliina
Published: July 2018

Properties of solid-liquid interfaces are of immense importance for electrocatalytic and electrochemical systems but modelling such interfaces at the atomic level presents a serious challenge and approaches beyond standard methodologies are needed. An atomistic computational scheme needs treat at least part of the system quantum mechanically to include adsorption and reactions while the entire system is in thermal equilibrium. The experimentally relevant macroscopic control variables are temperature, electrode potential, choice of the solvent and ions and these need to be explicitly included in the computational model as well; this calls for an thermodynamic ensemble with fixed ion and electrode potentials. In this work a general framework within density functional theory with fixed electron and ion chemical potentials in the grand canonical ensemble is established for modelling electrocatalytic and electrochemical interfaces. Starting from a fully quantum mechanical description of nuclei and electrons, a systematic coarse-graining is employed to establish various computational schemes including i) the combination of classical and electronic density functional theories within the grand canonical ensemble and ii) on the simplest level a chemically and physically sound way to obtain the (modified) Poisson-Boltzmann (mPB) implicit solvent model. The detailed and rigorous derivation clearly establishes which approximations are needed for coarse-graining as well as highlights which details and interactions are omitted in vein of computational feasibility. The transparent approximations also allow removing some the constraints and coarse-graining if needed. We implement various mPB models in the GPAW code and test their capabilities to model capacitance of electrochemical interfaces as well as study different approaches for modelling partly periodic charged systems. Our rigorous and well-defined DFT coarse-graining scheme to continuum electrolytes highlights the inadequacy of current linear dielectric models for treating properties of the electrochemical interface.
Effects of barefoot and minimally shod footwear on effective mass – implications for transient musculoskeletal loading
Authors: Sinclair Jonathan , Stainton Philip , Hobbs Sarah Jane
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this investigation was to explore the effects of barefoot and minimally shod footwear on effective mass, and determine the implications that this has for transient loading during running. Fifteen male runners ran at 4.0 m/s in five different footwear conditions (barefoot, running trainer, Nike-free, Inov-8 and Vibram five-fingers). Kinematics were collected using an 8 camera motion capture system and ground reaction forces via an embedded force platform. Effective mass was examined using impulse-momentum modelling and differences between footwear were examined using one-way repeated measures ANOVA. The findings showed that effective mass was significantly larger in the barefoot (11.47 %BW), Nike-free (9.81 %BW), Inov-8 (12.10 %BW) and Vibram five-fingers (8.84 %BW) compared to the running trainer (6.86 %BW). Furthermore, instantaneous loading rate was significantly larger in the barefoot (347.55 BW/s), Nike-free (178.76 BW/s), Inov-8 (369.93 BW/s) and Vibram five-fingers (339.37 BW/s) compared to the running trainer (133.18 BW/s). It was also revealed that there were significant positive associations between effective mass and the instantaneous rate of loading for each footwear. The findings from the current investigation indicate that effective mass has key implications for the generation of transient forces and also that running barefoot and in minimally shod footwear may place runners at increased risk from impact related injuries compared to the traditional running shoes
Colonización campesina, división sexual del trabajo y acceso de las mujeres a la tierra: Aproximaciones al caso de las mujeres rurales de Tillavá
Authors: Garcés Amaya Diana Paola
Published: July 2018

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la historia del acceso de las mujeres a la tierra y la divisón sexual del trabajo del mundo rural en el marco del proceso de colonización campesina llevado a cabo en la inspección del Tillavá, departamento del Meta. A partir de la epistemología feminista y mediante el estudio de relatos de vida se pudo comprender que las condiciones materiales precarias en contextos de colonización se entrelazan con una división sexual del trabajo inequitativa particular del mundo rural, lo que termina generando obstáculos para el reconocimiento de los derechos a la propiedad y complejizando sus condicions laborales.
Elaborating Cash Waqf Development In Indonesia Using Analytic Network
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Devi Abrista
Published: July 2018

This research is aim to identify the priority factors that being barrier to develop the practice of cash waqf in Indonesia using Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. Here is also offered some solutions for the problems identified. ANP is a mathematic theory that allows one to deal systematically with dependence and feedback and that can capture and combine tangible and intangible factors by using ration scale. Result show that the problems appeared in managing cash waqf in Indonesia divided into 4 important aspects, there are: Human Resource aspect, trust aspect, system aspect, and sharia aspect. The rank for most priority problems to less priority based on the priority result are: 1) trust problems (whereas the most priority for this sub-criteria is donatorsâ€™ lack of trust), 2) sharia problems (is unfulfilled waqf covenants), 3) human resource problems (is misappropriation of waqf funds, 4) system problems (is weak of management systems). Strategies that can be built to develop the practice of cash waqf in Indonesia based on the priorities are: 1) more computerized cash waqf management, 2) the development of waqf education institutions, 3) more comprehensive fund manager quality improvement, 4) transparency and accountability in every step.
A Comparative Study: The Economic Thoughts of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx
Authors: Muheramtohadi Singgih
Published: July 2018

This paper aims to compare the two great minds of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx in terms of their similaritiesand differences. In term of similarities, Ibn Khaldunsuggests the fall of empire sovereigntywhich is in linewith Karl Marx's idea of the â€‹â€‹destruction of capitalism. According to Karl Marx, the development of modes of production from time to time is a necessity. Whereas, Ibn Khaldun in his book of Al-Muqaddimah argues thatthe fall of empire sovereignty is rooted in the nature of its power. Marx assumes that the capitalistsystem â€˜inevitablyâ€™ will continuously foster the surplus value, while Ibn Khaldun states that the nature of power is about pursuing luxuries.This research applied descriptive comparative and qualitative approach.The study concludes that there are some similarities between Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marxalthoughthere are more distinct differences. This is because of the following factors:(1) life background, (2) assumption used by both figures, (3) social state of the society, and (4) influence of the previous scientific thoughts. The difference in the course of economic conception -work, surplus value, and the law of necessity-lies in the paradigm which both concepts use. Ibn Khaldun applies induction approach bysummarizing the general case of many historical events and disappearance of the former empires. Whereas, Marx uses class conflict approach as the basis for his theory. As its implication,similarities ofthese concepts do not necessarily require the same paradigm. A review of economic thought of the preceding figures should apply a contextual approach, that is, from the condition of the relevant figure.
Efficiency and Performance of Islamic Bank: Quadrant Analysis Approach
Authors: Firmansyah Irman
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study is to analysis the level of efficiency of Islamic banks through the ratio used as a measure of operational efficiency that is the operational expense tooperational revenue, knowing the level of bank performance of the assessment in accordance with the principles of islamic bank is maqashidsharia index, and know the cluster quadrant of each syariah bank through a combination of efficiency assessment and performance of maqashidsharia. All research data is taken from the financial statements of Islamic banks in Indonesia through their respective websites. The research period is the year 2012 until 2016. The results showed that banks that are in the highest efficiency quadrant and high performance of sharia maqashidis Panin Bank of sharia. The results of this study indicate that PaninSyariah bank has successfully used operational costs to obtain high operating income, and has also succeeded in achieving good performance of sharia maqashidcompared with other Islamic banks in Indonesia.
The Evaluation of Mustahiq Empowerment-Based Poverty Alleviation Program at Amil-Zakat Organizations
Authors: Fikriyah Khusnul , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib
Published: July 2018

The increasing number of the poor in Indonesia makes the management of zakat play more important role. LAZs (non-profit organizations managing zakat) which functions as collecting and distributing zakat, infaq, and shadaqah in Indonesia is potential to develop as an attempt for equal distribution of national income, as well as a solution for poverty alleviation. Common empowerment programs by LAZs include education, health, social-humanity, and economy. Those all are consistent with governmentâ€™s poverty alleviation programs, as mentioned in the Constitution 1945. â€œEvaluation of Mustahiq Empowerment-Based Poverty Alleviation Program at Amil-Zakat Organizations in Surabayaâ€ points to a theory by Wirawan that evaluation was conducted through three phases; evaluation of process, evaluation of usage, and evaluation of effect. it aims to see whether or not LAZsâ€™ empowerment programs run well and thus, be potential to be developed as a solution for poverty in Indonesia. The result showed that the empowerment programs in education and health areas were found well-implemented, while the other facets including economy and social-humanity still need more improvement within.
Influence of Steel Fiber on the Shear Strength of a Concrete Beam
Authors: Hameed Ali Ammar , Al-Sherrawi Mohannad Husain
Published: July 2018

The shear failure in a concrete beam is a brittle type of failure. The addition of steel fibers in a plain concrete mix helps to bridge and restrict the cracks formed in the brittle concrete under applied loads, and enhances the ductility of the concrete. In this research an attempt was made to investigate the behavior and the ultimate shear strength of hooked end steel fiber reinforced concrete beams without traditional shear reinforcement. Four simply-supported reinforced concrete beams with a shear span-to-depth ratio of about 3.0 were tested under two-point loading up to failure. Steel fibers volumetric fractions that used were 0.0, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0%. Test results indicated that using 1.0% volume fraction of hooked steel fiber led to exclude shear failure and enhanced the use of steel fibers as shear reinforcement in concrete beams. The results also showed that a concrete beam with hooked steel fiber provided higher post-flexural-cracking stiffness, an increase in the shear capacity and energy absorption and an increase in the maximum concrete and steel reinforcement strains.
Monte Carlo Based Seismic Hazard Model for Southern Ghana
Authors: Osei Jack Banahene , Adom-Asamoah Mark , Awadallah Ahmed Ahmed Ali , Antwi Eugene Boasiako
Published: July 2018

Seismic hazard assessment involves quantifying the likely ground motion intensities to be expected at a particular site or region. It is a crucial aspect of any seismic hazard mitigation program. The conventional probabilistic seismic hazard assessment is highly reliant on the past seismic activities in a particular region. However, for regions with lower rates of seismicity, where seismological data is scanty, it would seem desirable to use a stochastic modelling (Monte Carlo based) approach. This study presents a Monte Carlo simulation hazard model for Southern Ghana. Six sites are selected in order to determine their expected ground motion intensities (peak ground acceleration and spectral acceleration). Results revealed that Accra and Tema as the highly seismic cities in Southern Ghana, with Ho and Cape Coast having relatively lower seismicities. The expected peak ground acceleration corresponding to a 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years for the proposed seismic hazard model was as high as 0.06 g for the cities considered. However, at the rather extreme 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years, a PGA of 0.5 g can be anticipated. Evidently, the 2% in 50 years uniform hazard spectrum for the highly seismic cities recorded high spectral accelerations, at a natural vibrational period within the ranges of about 0.1-0.3 sec. This indicates that low-rise structures in these cities may be exposed to high seismic risk.
Towards a Semantic Measure of the Execution Time in Call-by-Value lambda-Calculus
Authors: Guerrieri Giulio
Published: July 2018

We investigate the possibility of a semantic account of the execution time (i.e. the number of beta v-steps leading to the normal form, if any) for the shuffling calculus, an extension of Plotkin's untyped call-by-value lambda-calculus. For this purpose, we use a linear logic based denotational model that can be seen as a non-idempotent intersection type system: relational semantics. Our investigation is inspired by similar ones for linear logic proof-nets and untyped call-by-name lambda-calculus. We first prove a qualitative result: a (possibly open) term is normalizable for weak reduction (which does not reduce under abstractions) if and only if its interpretation is not empty. We then show that the size of type derivations can be used to measure the execution time. Finally, we show that, differently from the case of linear logic and call-by-name lambda-calculus, the quantitative information enclosed in type derivations does not lift to types (i.e. to the interpretation of terms). In order to get a genuine semantic measure of execution time in a call-by-value setting, we conjecture that a refinement of its syntax and operational semantics is needed.
Maritime Potencies in Quranic Perspective and the Role of Indonesian Youth
Authors: Roisca Serli
Published: July 2018

Drawing the concept of the sea through the perspective of the Qur'an needs to be done, so that people know how to manage, explore, and utilize the sea. Therefore, for the purposes of exploration is required exploratory methods are balanced and proportional to avoid the occurrence of sea damage and its contents. Positioning sea exploration as one a common platform in the economic development of Indonesia, it seems that it is not only a feasible solution for the Indonesian people to rise from the crisis. Thus, they will gain prosperity and happiness in their lives. Islamic Idealism requires that the issue be restored and resolved based on the teachings contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. So, the Qur'an serves as a guide for life and human life has been very clear exposes the potential of marine. Alqur'an has clearly exposed so potential mankind in the utilization of natural resources, especially marine resources. Young Indonesians proclaimed to be demographic bonuses in 2020 are the nation's assets and future generations that must be able to maintain the work ethic of the sea as the embodiment of maritime culture that is still attached. The working ethos of the sea should be ingrained in the life of the youth as the generation of the nation so that the next 50 to 100 years of progress will remain intact. Therefore, improving the quality of youth especially with regard to the utilization of marine potential is very important to be done through maritime culture as a nation culture that should always be invested as the main pillar of youth development of Indonesia.
Penerapan Non-Corporal Punishment di Madrasah Aliyah: Studi Kasus di MAN 1 Sungai Penuh dan MAN Kemantan Kerinci
Authors: Wanto Deri , Idi Abdullah , Jamin Ahmad
Published: July 2018

This article aims to examine and analyze non-corporal punishment in the character development of Madrasah Aliyah students in Jambi province. This research applied case study approach with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by observing, interviewing, and documentating. The result showed that the application of non-corporal punishment works well in Madrasah Aliyah of Jambi province, student character can also be formed from non-corporal punishment contribution. The indicators could be seen by; (1) there is a change in the process of learning when the teacher implements non-corporal punishment, and the non-corporal punishment implementation in extracurricular activities goes well, (2) student character such as discipline can be developed with non-corporal punishment more obedient to madrasah regulations, and discipline enforcement by non-corporal punishment raises awareness and motivation of students who can improve their academic performance, (3) while the supporting factor of non-corporal punishment implementation in Madrasah Aliyah is cooperation of all elements of madrasah (headmasters, classteachers, teachers, janitor, security, and parents), while those that hinder the application of non-corporal punishment is a team that should always be supervised, full teacher activities, the teachers who do not care about the discipline, the distance of student residence to school, and financing.
Korupsi dalam Perspektif Alquran
Authors: Birahmat Budi , Dedi Syarial
Published: July 2018

This article aims to track the Qur'an review of corruption. Because one of the most prevalent issues in Indonesia today is criminal acts of corruption, various ways have been done by the State to overcome corruption, from changing the law, establishing an institution specifically dealing with corruption to increase the sanction for convicted of corruption, but it is still not yet yielding results that encourage the community. The data presented in this paper is sourced from literature review by tracing the sources directly related to the theme especially the Qur'an and Sunnah. From the results of this study found that: Corruption as an extra-ordinary crimes crime is not explicitly mentioned by the Qur'an, but some terms such as ghulul, suht, sarq, hirabah some terms are considered to represent the Qur'an's notion of corruption. The punishment for the perpetrators of corruption, the most appropriate according to the authors is the punishment of the ta'dzir finger which in its implementation may equal or even exceed the sanction of hadd penalty. In this case the rulers are given the power to determine punishments according to the public interest, and should not be contrary to the provisions of shari'ah and general principles, such as applying Undang-undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 and which has been perfected by Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Evaluasi Beberapa Tolok Ukur Vigor untuk Pendugaan Perpanjangan Masa Edar Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Febriani Lilis Yati , Widajati Eny
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh beberapa tolok ukur vigor benih yang paling efektif untuk pendugaan perpanjangan masa edar benih padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Balai Besar Pengembangan Pengujian Mutu Benih Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura, Cimanggis, Depok dari bulan Juli 2011 sampai Oktober 2011. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah lot  benih dan faktor kedua adalah periode simpan. Faktor lot benih terdiri atas var. Ciherang dengan tanggal kadaluarsa 15 Juni 2011 (Lot A), var. Inpari 10 Laeya dengan tanggal kadaluarsa 10 Juli 2011 (Lot B), var. Situ Bagendit dengan tanggal kadaluarsa 21 Juli 2011 (Lot C). Faktor kedua adalah periode simpan terdiri atas 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 dan 12 minggu. Variabel yang efektif untuk menduga masa simpan benih padi adalah nilai delta. Penelitian ini menunjukkan Lot A mencapai akhir Periode II dan memasuki Periode III dari enam minggu periode penyimpanan. Lot B dan Lot C mencapai titik anomali, dengan nilai delta maksimum pada dua minggu setelah periode penyimpanan. Lot B dan Lot C pada penelitian ini hanya bisa dilakukan perpanjangan masa edar sampai periode simpan 2 minggu.
Pengaruh Pemberian Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Farida Rani , Chozin M.A.
Published: July 2018

Pemberian VAM dan dosis pupuk kandang ayam telah diteliti terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung menggunakan rancangan split plot dengan  rancangan lingkungan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak. Faktor pertama sebagai petak utama adalah VAM (tanpa VAM dan dengan VAM) dan faktor kedua sebagai anak petak adalah dosis pupuk kandang ayam (0, 5, 10, 15, dan 20 ton ha-1). Dosis pupuk kandang ayam 0 ton ha-1 digunakan untuk menentukan 100% pupuk anorganik dan dosis lain dari pupuk kandang ayam digunakan untuk menentukan 50% dari pupuk anorganik. Secara statistik, penerapan VAM tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung. Penggunaan VAM memberikan tinggi tanaman lebih tinggi dari tinggi tanaman tanpa menggunakan VAM pada 9 minggu setelah tanam. Beberapa perlakuan dengan VAM menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan produksi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa VAM.  Pemberian dosis pupuk kandang ayam menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung. Dosis pupuk kandang ayam memberikan respon linear pada tinggi tanaman saat 9 minggu setelah tanam dan jagung berbiji.
Mempelajari Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum. L) dengan Masa Tanam Sama pada Tipologi Lahan Berbeda
Authors: Ardiyansyah Bagustianto , Purwono .
Published: July 2018

Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan di PG. Cepiring, Kendal, Jawa Tengah dalam 4 bulan yang dimulai dari 14 Februari 2011 sampai 14 Juni 2011. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengelolaan budidaya tebu dan produktivitas di pabrik yang sama di berbagai tipologi dataran rendah irigasi dan lahan kering. Perbedaan dari dua budidaya lahan merupakan aspek pemeliharaan saluran pembuangan. Di sawah irigasi pemeliharaan selokan sangat penting karena jika tidak dilakukan akan mengakibatkan terganggunya memperdalam saluran pembuangan pertumbuhan tebu. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh dari efek pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tebu yaitu estimasi produksi, tinggi batang, diameter, jumlah segmen batang, jumlah batang, batang berat, dan nilai brix. Pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lahan irigasi dan tadah hujan atau lahan kering tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda secara signifikan pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan jumlah segmen. Sedangkan waktu yang selaras untuk pabrik tebu dengan penanaman tebu belum maksimal sehingga pertumbuhan tanaman tidak sesuai dengan waktu tanam karena tidak sesuai dengan Typologi tanah.
O uso do Facebook na promoção da saúde: uma revisão bibliográfica sobre empoderamento e participação popular
Authors: Miranda Fernanda Santana , Rocha Dais Gonçalves
Published: July 2018

Em consonância com diversas áreas da sociedade, o uso das mídias sociais tem oportunizado novas formas de comunicação e de compartilhamento de conteúdo no campo da saúde pública. O presente ensaio teórico propõe uma reflexão sobre o uso do Facebook relacionado a diretrizes e princípios presentes na Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH), na Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde (PNPS) e na Política Nacional de Gestão Estratégica e Participativa no SUS (ParticipaSUS) do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. São descritos, ainda, os recursos do Facebook e realizada uma revisão de literatura. Os resultados evidenciam a incipiência da temática na língua portuguesa e como essa mídia social pode contribuir para o fortalecimento da participação popular na gestão pública e para o empoderamento de indivíduos e coletividades.
Comunicação terapêutica: desafios para o diálogo em uma organização hospitalar brasileira
Authors: Silva Luíza Mônica Assis , Souza Vânia Mara Vasques Balbino de
Published: July 2018

Este artigo fundamenta-se nos princípios da comunicação terapêutica, do psiquiatra Jürgen Ruesch, aliados aos processos da comunicação organizacional, com vistas ao estudo e à implementação de uma comunicação específica para as organizações de saúde. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, foi realizada na unidade de Onco-Hematologia Pediátrica de um hospital infantil público terciário do Distrito Federal, entre 25 de setembro e 6 de novembro de 2015, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, aplicadas em dois grupos – profissionais da saúde e mães das crianças hospitalizadas – com o objetivo de verificar que pressupostos da comunicação terapêutica eram aplicados no tratamento das crianças e por quais categorias profissionais. Foram observados comportamentos comunicacionais conscientes, com potencial terapêutico, indicando a possibilidade de estabelecimento de um modelo comunicacional que atenda às especificidades das organizações de saúde.
Corpos e percepções de um tempo que passa: reflexões sobre gênero e movimentos do tempo em Sou Mais Eu, Junior e Men’s Health Portugal
Authors: Machado Felipe Viero Kolinski , Gonçalves Juliana Soares
Published: July 2018

A partir das revistas Sou Mais Eu, Junior e Men’s Health Portugal, segmentadas, respectivamente aos públicos feminino e de classe popular, gay e masculino heterossexual, e com base em discussões relativas ao gênero, aos movimentos do tempo e à sexualidade, o presente artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca dos sentidos então acionados sobre a relação entre os corpos e a passagem do tempo. Ainda que o corpo que se insere nos padrões estabelecidos de beleza seja relevante para Sou Mais Eu, de modo geral, as vivências cotidianas e os desafios narrados pelas leitoras parecem ser mais estruturantes, em Junior e em Men’s Health Portugal, o envelhecimento (ou o não envelhecimento, mais propriamente falando) são compreendidos a partir de uma lógica que insere o corpo como essencial naquilo que se refere ao acesso a uma posição dominante. Ser jovem, aí, representa um elemento central no que tange à aquisição de uma posição hegemônica de masculinidade.
Mapeamento de pesquisadores precursores da área de prevenção de drogas em contextos educacionais no Brasil
Authors: Bernardo Julia Ferreira , Pinheiro Bruno De Oliveira , Mena-Chalco Jesús Pascual , Micheli Denise De
Published: July 2018

Apesar do crescente interesse de pesquisadores pela implantação e execução de projetos de prevenção de drogas em contextos educacionais, pouco se conhece sobre a efetividade das ações e projetos desenvolvidos, bem como sobre os pesquisadores que desenvolvem essa temática. Este artigo visou agrupar informações em âmbito nacional dos pesquisadores precursores da área de estudos e conhecimento sobre prevenção de drogas em contextos educacionais e apresentar um método para o mapeamento sistemático para identificação destes pesquisadores. Por meio da análise cientométrica realizada no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e na Plataforma Lattes, com utilização do software ScriptLattes, foram identificadas as produções bibliográficas, orientações, rede de colaboração e mapa de geolocalização de um conjunto de 61 pesquisadores brasileiros. Conclui-se que estratégias para identificação de pesquisadores e sua produção científica auxiliam na integralização e no compartilhamento de informações, ampliam a troca de conhecimentos e experiências, e evidenciam um mapeamento nacional de pesquisadores de determinadas áreas.
Educação e Saúde Coletiva em tempos de intolerância e crise institucional
Authors: Almeida Filho Naomar Monteiro de
Published: July 2018

Naomar de Almeida Filho, em entrevista à Reciis, avalia o percurso da saúde coletiva no Brasil, experiências de gestão em saúde e educação posteriores à Constituição Federal e, em particular, a de gestão de universidades públicas, em um contexto de crise institucional e de intolerância. Aborda também o papel do Estado no enfrentamento das desigualdades sociais, especialmente no acesso à saúde e à educação, temas também abordados em sua aula inaugural no Icict. Naomar de Almeida Filho é professor titular aposentado do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) e ex-reitor da UFBA e da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB).