bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización morfométrica de dos cuencas altoandinas del Perú utilizando sistemas de información geográfica
Authors:   Universidad Nacional San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú-Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Programa de Doctorado en Recursos Hídricos, Lima, Perú, del Águila Sandra , Mejía Abel ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Programa de Doctorado en Recursos Hídricos, Lima, Perú
Published: November 2020

La caracterización morfométrica de cuencas hidrográficas es importante porque permite describir procesos geomorfológicos e inferir comportamientos hidrológicos: caudales máximos, erosión del suelo y recarga de agua subterránea. En los países en desarrollo, los estudios sobre morfometría de cuencas son escasos; no obstante, su aplicación es sustancial, sobre todo, en regiones no instrumentadas. Se realizó un análisis morfométrico evaluando las características de drenaje de dos cuencas de ríos altoandinos, en la región Junín, Perú: la cuenca del río Anya en el lado oriental de la cordillera y la del río Mchique en el flanco occidental de los Andes centrales. Se delimitaron las cuencas y calcularon los parámetros morfométricos de relieve, forma y drenaje, utilizándose Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). Ambas cuencas son de orden 3 con patrones de drenaje diferenciados, siendo la cuenca Anya dendrítica y Mchique sub dendrítica con influencia de elementos estructurales dada su forma alargada particular. Los valores bajos de densidad de drenaje (Dd) fijan a las cuencas como de altas tasas de infiltración, sin embargo, estos responden a sus ubicaciones en cabeceras. Los valores de elongación (E) implican una forma alargada para Anya y más para Mchique, lo cual indica una menor vulnerabilidad a inundaciones repentinas y, consecuentemente, una gestión de avenidas más sencilla. El alto factor topográfico (Ft) de las cuencas es indicador de pendientes pronunciadas y, por consiguiente, de mayor intensidad de procesos erosivos. Los resultados pueden ser base de estudios hidrológicos e hidráulicos, manejo de cuencas y gestión de recursos hídricos en la zona.
УСПЕШНЫЙ ОПЫТ АККЛИМАТИЗАЦИИ КЕДРОВОГО СТЛАНИКА (PINUS PUMILA (PALL.) REGEL) НА СЕВЕРЕ ЛЕНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ.
Authors: Лебедев П.А. , Трофимук Л.П. , Карамышева А.В. , Пузанский Р.К.
Published: November 2020

The Siberian dwarf pine (Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel) has been successfully acclimatized on the northern shore of Glubokoye lake (Vyborg District of the Leningrad Region, the Russian Federation). This is the largest population (56 plants) of dwarf pine in Leningrad Region comprised of adult plants brought from the native habitat of the species. A survey of this population and statistical processing of data were carried out in comparison with the long known P. pumula population of the Scientific Experimental Station "Otradnoye" (Botanical Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences). The dwarf pine successfully tolerates the present-day climate of the Northwest of Russia and yields full-grain seeds.
Rectus sheath hematoma after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: two cases
Authors: Nuraydin Ozlem
Published: November 2020

Background:

Rectus sheath hematoma (RSH) results from the accumulation of blood in the rectus sheath. It is often self-limiting but might be fatal sometimes. The aim of this study was to present two patients with RSH post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) who were managed expectantly with a long length of stay and blood transfusion.

Case Presentation:

Two females (47 and 52 years old) had undergone LC and developed RSH on postoperative days 1 and 3, respectively. Both were anemic and slightly tachycardic, with no other abnormalities. RSH was diagnosed in both cases with sizes 5.52 × 3.62 cm and 2.7 × 1.4 cm, respectively, shown on ultrasonography and CT scan of abdomen. The patients were treated conservatively, with blood transfusion. The patients were then discharged.

Conclusion:

RSH might develop post-LC; hence, surgeons should assess the patient’s complaints, labs, and physical examination to find RSH.
Value Assessment, Real World Evidence and Fundamental Measurement: Version 3.0 of the Minnesota Formulary Submission Guidelines
Authors: Langley Paul C.
Published: November 2020

This latest version of the Minnesota guidelines is intended to reassert the application of the standards of normal science in formulary submissions for new and existing pharmaceutical products and devices. This represents a paradigm shift from the existing value assessment standards which are focused on imaginary or I-QALY modeling of lifetime claims. The proposed new paradigm rejects this as pseudoscience; a failure to recognize the standards of normal science, in particular a failure to recognize the constraints of fundamental measurement. As a result, current health technology assessment is dominated by value assessments that create claims that are neither credible, nor empirically evaluable or replicable. The fatal flaw is the failure to recognize that QALYS are an impossible mathematical construct (hence the term I-QALY). The proposed paradigm recognizes that if there are claims for product value then, regardless of whether the claim is for clinical impact, quality of life or resource utilization, all claims must be empirically evaluable. If not, then they should be rejected. The Minnesota guidelines propose a new evidence based approach to formulary assessment, together with ongoing disease area and therapeutic class reviews. The focus is on claims that are specific to target patient populations that are claims for specific attributes and are consistent with the axioms of fundamental measurement. Manufacturers are asked to support claims assessment through protocols detailing the evidence base for claims assessment, the timelines for those assessments and the process by which claims assessments are reported back to formulary committees. Value assessment leads naturally to value contracting, revisiting provisional prices as new information is discovered and delivered to the formulary committee.
Del Toboso al Barrio de las Letras: recreaciones de Dulcinea en María Velasco y Carolina África
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Castells Molina Isabel
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to explore how two contemporary playwrights, Carolina África and María Velasco, address Dulcinea’s character in a collective project called A siete pasos del Quijote. For this purpose, we will analyze their respective contributions, paying special attention to the modern way in which Africa and Velasco deal with one of the most important subjects in the Cervantes’s novel: the real world and the ideal world opposition through the duality between Aldonza and Dulcinea. From an interdisciplinary approach, which includes other artistic languages such as cinema and music, we also intend to establish a creative dialogue between the two playwrights and the inventor of the modern novel as well as other authors. At the same time, we will try to show some connections between the pieces studied in this paper and the rest of both playwrights’ works
«Preferiría verte (muerta) a mis pies». Eróticas maternas e infancias butch en Radclyffe Hall
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos (Uruguay), Arbuet Osuna Camila
Published: November 2020

We will analyze the counterpoint versions of motherhood and butch childhoods in those novels by Radclyffe Hall addressing “sexual inversion,” the lesbian bestseller The Well of Loneliness (1928) and The Unlit Lamp (1924), which present significant differences regarding the conditions of possibility and the misfortunes of a queer life. We will concern ourselves with the representations of maternal abjection, in the light of the importance that Radclyffe assigns to this deeply disturbing erotic bond (whether aversion or attraction) for the development of butch childhoods. We will argue that a careful reading of the perversions of this bond makes clear that Radclyffe’s perspective –for all of its morality, sexual shame and desire to be admitted within the privileges of heterosexuality– allows for a critique of exclusivist, monogamous, and unconditional emotional pacts, as well as of the conception of happiness they give rise to.
Perfil sociodemográfico y delictivo en maltratadores encarcelados en Gran Canaria por violencia de género en el entorno familia
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España), Huertas Alonso Laura Mª
Published: November 2020

This study analyzes the sociodemographic and criminal characteristics of men convicted of crimes of gender violence in the area of couple relationships. The sample consists of 154 men aged between 21 to 64 and admitted to the prisons of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain). The results show a heterogeneous sociodemographic profile. 87% of the sample is of Spanish nationality, 78.6% received Catholic religious education and 60.4% said they were in good health. 55.8% were unemployed before entering prison, 50.6% have unfinished basic studies and the 42.9% profession is unskilled manual work. Although they presented diversity in the type of crime, the most common was the breaking of restraining orders (37%). 19.5% had criminal recidivism since they had previously committed crimes of gender violence and 60.4% had had at least one prior complaint from their partner or former partner.
Drawing a Line between Hope and Accountability: Midwives’ Response to a “Psychosocial Antenatal Care” Pilot Project in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Mathibe-Neke Johanna , Makobe Kgomotso
Published: November 2020

Psychosocial care during pregnancy is embedded in women-centred care, and the improvement of quality care based on compassion has become a top priority for healthcare providers. Compassion is a deep feeling of connecting to human beings’ suffering, a moral response that leads to patient care with comfort. Such caring is skilful and worthy, respects the dignity of individuals and is intertwined with professional competency. The purpose of the pilot project was to raise the midwives’ awareness of the importance of psychosocial care during pregnancy, to assess the use of the psychosocial assessment tool, to fill the gap between routine physical antenatal care and psychosocial care, and to enhance the use of psychosocial services. An exploratory and descriptive study design was applied. The study population consisted of 34 midwives who participated in the implementation of the assessment tool in the 12 participating health facilities in Gauteng, South Africa. The data collection was conducted in two phases. Phase 1 consisted of a self-administered questionnaire to establish competency when using the assessment tool. Phase 2 consisted of focus group discussions. The four main themes that emerged were the importance of psychosocial risk assessments, experiences of the implementation of the assessment tool, challenges and barriers, and identified risk factors. The results reflected the midwives’ ability and willingness to implement the tool as part of their accountability, despite the challenges experienced. Moreover, the midwives hoped that the tool will be incorporated as part of routine antenatal care.
Combining the characteristics of sustainability, frugal innovations and washing machines in the industrial nations – A literature-based analysis of the common features for future sustainable developments
Authors: Schneider Sandra
Published: November 2020

Sustainability is an internationally discussed topic in the development of products and services. Frugal innovations aim to conserve resources in the manufacture and use of such products and services. It can therefore be assumed that the areas of sustainability and frugal innovation overlap. This work is intended to show the connection between sustainability, frugal innovations and household appliances in the form of washing machines in industrialized countries. For the analysis, the characteristics of frugal innovations are compared with the requirements of washing machines in industrial nations and then the parallels to the social development goals (SDG) are determined as characteristics for sustainability. The existing literature will be reviewed for evaluation. The aim of the work is to show the connection and give an indication of the sustainable development of an everyday product as a frugal innovation in the industrialized countries.
The actin regulator profilin 1 is functionally associated with the mammalian centrosome
Authors: Nejedlá Michaela , Klebanovych Anastasiya , Sulimenko Vadym , Sulimenko Tetyana , Dráberová Eduarda , Dráber Pavel , Karlsson Roger
Published: November 2020

Profilin 1 is a crucial actin regulator, interacting with monomeric actin and several actin-binding proteins controlling actin polymerization. Recently, it has become evident that this profilin isoform associates with microtubules via formins and interferes with microtubule elongation at the cell periphery. Recruitment of microtubule-associated profilin upon extensive actin polymerizations, for example, at the cell edge, enhances microtubule growth, indicating that profilin contributes to the coordination of actin and microtubule organization. Here, we provide further evidence for the profilin-microtubule connection by demonstrating that it also functions in centrosomes where it impacts on microtubule nucleation.
Nowe wyzwania Kuratorskiej Służby Sądowej. Przygotowanie kulturowe kuratorów sądowych do pracy z obcokrajowcami
Authors: Babicka-Wirkus Anna , Wirkus Łukasz
Published: November 2020

W artykule podejmujemy kwestię współczesnych wyzwań multikulturowych stojących przed kuratorem sądowym. W związku z coraz większym napływem obcokrajowców do Polski i zwiększającą się liczbą popełnianych przez nich przestępstw, wymiar sprawiedliwości musi zmierzyć się z coraz większą liczbą spraw, w których sprawca lub poszkodowany czy ofiara są reprezentantami innej kultury. Tego typu sytuacje wymagają posiadania przez reprezentantów wymiaru sprawiedliwości, w tym kuratorów sądowych, odpowiedniego przygotowania kultu- rowego. Stawiamy tezę, że obecnie poziom tego przygotowania jest niewystarczający. Jest to palący problem, który powinien stać się obiektem pogłębionych studiów i analiz.
Kompensacyjny charakter instytucji z art. 46 § 1 k.k. a obowiązek sądu zasądzenia odsetek od dnia wyrządzenia szkody
Authors: Lewna Andrzej
Published: November 2020

Komentowane orzeczenie SA w Warszawie dotyka problematyki odnoszącej się do wciąż dysku- syjnej w literaturze prawa karnego kwestii właściwego ujęcia środka kompensacyjnego w po- staci obowiązku naprawienia szkody z art. 46 § 1 k.k. oraz możliwości uwzględnienia przez sąd karny – w ramach stosowania tego obowiązku – zapłaty odsetek od ustalonej sumy pienięż- nej należnej pokrzywdzonemu. Rozstrzygnięcie omawianego zagadnienia w stanie prawnym ukształtowanym ustawą z 2015 r. zmieniającą k.k., nastręcza trudności w praktyce orzeczniczej, w której daje się zaobserwować rozbieżność stanowisk co do możliwości orzeczenia odsetek ustawowych. W opracowaniu dokonano analizy argumentacji przedstawionej przez SA w War- szawie w odniesieniu do możliwości zasądzenia odsetek ustawowych w ramach obowiązku naprawienia szkody, w kontekście prezentowanych w doktrynie poglądów na temat aktualne- go kształtu normatywnego tego środka kompensacyjnego oraz deklarowanych przez ustawo- dawcę intencji ostatnich zmian nowelizacyjnych. W glosie przedstawiono pogląd, że wykład- nia art. 46 § 1 k.k. zaprezentowana przez SA zasługuje na jedynie częściową aprobatę, bowiem w pewnych wypadkach może prowadzić do niezasadnego ograniczenia kompensacji szkody oraz zniwelowania zasadniczego celu przyświecającego projektodawcom obecnej regulacji.
The theoretical analysis of the problem of social and pedagogical support of orphans
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Ukraine, Marchuk Valentyn
Published: November 2020

Social and pedagogical support is a guarantee of effective solution of the basic problems of various socially disadvantaged groups. Orphans stand out among all categories, because the quality of their future life depends on quality of social support. The article presents the theoretical aspect of social and pedagogical support as a means of socialization of orphans. The conceptual provisions of social and pedagogical support in working with orphans are revealed. The understanding of the concepts of “help and support” is differentiated. The author emphasizes that orphans remain one of the most socially neglected and least socially protected communities in the country, and the orphan environment accumulates the most complex problems of social and psychological development of the individual. The terminological features of social and pedagogical support, their focus on the preventive and operational nature of assistance in solving problems related to social well-being, interpersonal communications, life and professional self-determination, the role of a social worker in this process are revealed. The aim of the study. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of social and pedagogical support of orphans. Research methods. The research methods used are the following: search of the available methodological and scientific literature with analysis of the found material, elucidation of causal relationships, systematization, abstraction and concretization, analysis of the results of researchers on the problem of the study. The work is based on the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, methodical manuals, scientific articles, periodicals and developments of modern and previous scientists and researchers in the field of social work. Result. The emphasis is placed on the relevance of further development of social and pedagogical support at the appropriate level and outlines promising areas of research in the medium term.
Development of creative potential of future masters of musical arts in extracurricular activities of higher education institution
Authors:   NMAU them. P. Tchaikovsky, Kyiv, Ukraine, Annenkova Nataliia , Potapchuk Tetiana ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of a young person's creative development, which is impossible to imagine outside the history of the people or nation to which he belongs, because a person enters society as a representative of a nation through education, upbringing, acquaintance with art and more. It is noted that an effective means of pedagogical influence on the individual, an important factor that provides a young person not only the assimilation of national and world cultural heritage, but also the conditions for full self-realization and comprehensive self-expression, should be both art in general and artistic activity in particular. . Significant potential in the creative development of future masters of music has fiction, the work of writers of the native land. For example, when organizing and conducting cultural events in higher education institutions aimed at the creative development of the student's personality (evenings, debates, quizzes, etc.), you can use materials from the life and work of famous Ukrainian writers, poets, playwrights, directors , musicians. The development of students' creative potential will be successful if not only the latest technologies of such activities, modern pedagogical achievements, but also the best traditions of the Ukrainian style of youth, its creative development, namely: nationally oriented direction of the young person's entry into society, including her creative development; its spiritual, religious nature; humanistic, personality-oriented orientation of education and upbringing, but, at the same time, collectivism as a powerful means of educational influence, because Ukrainians have long been characterized by a combination of a sense of individualism with belonging to a large community. That is why, given the research topic, the purpose of our work was to analyze the development of creative potential of future masters of music in the extracurricular activities of higher education. In view of this, a special role in training not only a highly professional worker, but also a creative person who is able to respond quickly and productively to the realities of life, belongs to extracurricular activities in higher education.
Elements of distance learning in the studying process of course "Educational work method"
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Ukraine, Oksana Bartkiv , Durmanenko Evheniyа ,   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

In article analyzed a specifics of forming pedagogical competence in students. The aim of the article is to characterize the use of the elements of distance learning in the course of studying "Educational work methods" by future teachers. The study used methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, conclusions, analysis of experience. In the course of scientific search distance learning is considered as a form of organization of educational process through the Internet, which is implemented extraterritorially, synchronously or asynchronously, in a clearly defined period of time or according to the educational needs and wishes of students and aimed at the formation of future specialists in general and professional competencies. The elements of remote execution by students of practical tasks in pedagogy (educational work method) with the use of e-mail, web-forum, mailing lists, webinars, chats, social networks, multimedia, IP-telephony are offered. Result. Practical problems in pedagogy are aimed at mastering students the competencies of organizing, conducting and monitoring educational work with students in the institution of general secondary education. In order to form the applied skills of the method of educational work, the future teachers were offered creative tasks: to draw up a scheme-collage of interactive forms of educational work with students; to prepare multimedia presentations of the essence, structure and requirements for organizing and conducting one of the interactive forms of educational work: action, quest, flash mob, booking, forum theater, talk show, foot quest, etc. Participation in professional webinars, selection and analysis of pedagogical tasks will contribute to the formation, generalization and systematization of skills and methods in the organization of educational work. To diagnose the levels of formation of students of competencies in the organization of educational work with students test tasks are used.
Distance learning in primary school: opportunities and specifics of implementation
Authors:   municipal institution ", Yastrub Oksana ,   Lutsk educational complex №26 Lutsk city council of Volyn region",   , Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The problem of introducing distance learning in primary school is actualized by the development of social networks and Internet technologies, which open unlimited horizons for their application in educational activities. In addition, the introduction of quarantine in Ukraine requires primary school teachers to find ways to effectively master the program material. Among such ways is distance learning. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the specifics and possibilities of organizing the educational process in primary school with the use of distance learning. In the process of scientific research methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and systematization were used. Distance learning in primary school is defined as a form of organization and implementation of the educational process, in which the subjects of learning (teachers and students) in the online mode carry out educational interaction in principle and mainly extraterritorially. In the context of reforming modern Ukrainian education, a number of e-platforms have been created for the organization of distance learning for primary school students. An effective commercial platform for distance learning is the service "My Class", which contains online courses from 1st to 11th grade, which contain lessons that integrate theoretical (test presentation of content) and practical (individual tasks that can be solved independently of each other, a block of tasks that need to be solved sequentially, guidelines) blocks. Result. Emphasis is placed on the requirements to be met by a primary school teacher when organizing distance learning in primary school during the quarantine period and it is suggested to advise parents who will work remotely with junior students in the initial stages of distance learning, gradually transferring activity to children.
Correction of motor disorders of children with hearing disabilities by means of adaptive physical education
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Ukraine, Hats Heorhii , Haivolia Ruslan ,   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Ukraine, Adamchuk Vladislava ,   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study. To analyze the modern system of correction of motor disorders of children with hearing impairments with the use of adaptive physical education. Research methods. Analysis, synthesis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature and documentary sources. Results. The article describes the importance of specially adapted moving games and game exercises for the maximum possible correction of defects in the development of basic motor properties, taking into account the possibility of improving the compensatory functions of stored analyzers.
Clinical and surgical evaluation of gynecomastia: tactic and results
Authors: Filho Darley de Lima Ferreira , Ferreira Nancy Cristina Ferraz de Lucena , Ferreira Thais de Lucena
Published: November 2020

Objectives: To perform an assessment of the clinical and surgical characteristics of gynecomastia as a tactic used and the results obtained in the breast. Methods: A prospective and observational study was carried out in the mastology service of Hospital Barão de Lucena in 40 patients. To determine which factors are associated with the cosmetic outcome, the contingency table was constructed and the χ2 test for independence was applied. In cases in which the assumptions of the χ2 test were violated, Fisher’s exact test was applied. Results: Findings showed that most patients were from the metropolitan region of Recife (72.5%), studied until high school (62.5%), were aged 10 to 20 (42.5%), were in gynecomastia grade III (47.5%), underwent double incision (52.5%), had no complications (75.0%), and had a good and excellent cosmetic outcome (75.0%). The proportion comparison test was significant in all factors evaluated (p<0.05), except for the variable level of education (p=0.114), indicating that the numbers of patients who studied until high school and had higher education are close. The independence test was significant only in the variable complications (p<0.001), indicating that having complications significantly increases the risk for regular/bad cosmetics. Conclusion: Gynecomastia is a pathology of strong social impact. We observed this after analyzing the epidemiological, clinical, and surgical characteristics of our patients. In patients who underwent surgical treatment and who had no complications, there was a greater degree of satisfaction.
Fibroadenoma in axillary accessory breast: a case report
Authors: Laporte Bruno Eduardo Pereira , Salgado Hakayna Calegaro , Monteze Nathália Mussi , Rangel João Matheus de Castro , Carvalho Miralva Aurora Galvão , Esperança Samuel Drumond
Published: November 2020

The mass are among the possible alterations observed in the axilla. When found, the most frequent differential diagnosis are lymphadenopathy, metastatic lymphadenomegaly, lymphoma, lipoma or tumors in the apocrine glands. Besides that, the presence of accessory breast tissue must also be considered and, as the topical breast tissue, can be the target of breast diseases, either benign or malignant. Female patient, 23 years old, with the presence of hardened palpable node in the right axilla. At the ultrasound, it presented characteristics that classified it as Bi-Rads® 4. An aspiration biopsy of the node was performed with fine-needle, which resulted in unsatisfying material. After the explanation of the therapeutic choices, the patient opted for the excision of the axillary node. The anatomical pathological result showed a nodular formation compatible with fibroadenoma. The occurrence of a node in the axillary region is common. However, in the vast majority of times, it is merely an inflammatory response, manifested as a lymphadenomegaly. In case of chronic mass with suspicious characteristics, it is convenient to suspect the presence of lymphoid neoplasms, locoregional metastasis of breast cancer or melanoma and alterations in accessory breast tissue. In young patients, it is important to evaluate the existence of accessory breast tissue with the presence of suspicious axillary node, because, although controversial, some authors believe that such alterations occur more frequently in these patients. Additionally, in cases of inconclusive imaging, an excision of the lesion must be performed for a definite diagnosis.
Solidification Cracking Susceptibility of Stainless Steels: New Test and Explanation
Authors:   American Welding Society, LIU KUN , YU PING , KOU SINDO
Published: November 2020

The susceptibility of austenitic, ferritic, and duplex stain-less steels to solidification cracking was evaluated by the new Transverse Motion Weldability (TMW) test. The focus was on austenitic stainless steels. 304L and 316L were least susceptible, 321 was significantly more susceptible, and 310 was much more susceptible. However, some 321 welds were even less susceptible than 304L welds. These 321 welds were found to have much finer grains to better resist solidification cracking. Quenching 321 during welding revealed spontaneous grain refining could occur by heterogeneous nucleation. For 304L, 316L, and 310, a new explanation for the susceptibility was proposed based on the continuity of the liquid between columnar dendrites; a discontinuous, isolated liquid allows bonding between dendrites to occur early to better resist cracking. In 304L and 316L, the dendrite-boundary liquid was discontinuous and isolated, as revealed by quenching. The liquid was likely depleted by both fast back diffusion into -dendrites (body-centered cubic) and the L +  + reaction, which consumed L while forming . In 310, however, the dendrites were separated by a continuous liquid that prevented early bonding between them. Back diffusion into -dendrites (face-centered cubic) was much slower, and the L +  + reaction formed little . Quenching also revealed skeletal/lacy formed in 304L and 316L well after solidification ended; thus, skeletal/lacy did not resist solidification cracking, as had been widely believed for decades. The TMW test further demonstrated that both more sulfur and slower welding can increase susceptibility.
PENERAPAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) PADA PERAWATAN MESIN CONVEYOR UNLOADING PHOSPHATE ROCK (Studi Kasus PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK)
Authors: Praja Indra Ikhsan , Dahda Said Salim , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah
Published: November 2020

Proses bongkar material bahan baku pupuk merupakan proses yang penting dalam operasional PT Petrokimia Gresik. Dalam proses distribusi atau pengangkutan raw material dari pelabuhan menuju gudang pabrik atau ruang produksi, salah satu peralatan utama yang digunakan adalah conveyor. Selama ini, conveyor 02M603 yang digunakan dalam proses bongkar di pelabuhan PT Petrokimia masih sering mengalami kerusakan sehingga menimbulkan kerugian salah satunya dalam bentuk biaya demurrage. Solusi dari permasalahan ini ialah memberikan usulan rencana jadwal perawatan mesin dengan menggunakan metode reliability centered maintenance. Hasil penerapan metode Reliability Centered maintenance diperoleh empat komponen yang harus dirawat secara terjadwal (time directed) yaitu: carrier roller, support carrier, impact roller dan rubber seal. Komponen-komponen tersebut merupakan komponen yang paling sering mengalami kerusakan dan menyebabkan downtime pada conveyor 02M603. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diusulkan agar perawatan dilakukan bukan selama 100 jam atau setiap 1 kali bongkar karena salah satu komponen, yaitu carrier roller memiliki nilai MTTF dibawah 200 jam, sehingga apabila perawatan dilaksanakan tiap 200 jam dapat memperbesar kemungkinan terjadinya downtime akibat kerusakan carrier roller.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SEKOLAH X
Authors: Priskila Vania , Mularsih Heni
Published: November 2020

Bahasa merupakan aspek yang penting dalam tahap perkembangan. Pembelajaran bahasa juga diterapkan di jenjang pendidikan bahkan sejak pendidikan sekolah dasar. Salah satu pembelajaran bahasa yang dimuat di sekolah adalah Bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Inggris bukan merupakan bahasa kedua di Indonesia melainkan masuk sebagai muatan bahasa asing. Pentingnya pembelajaran bahasa juga perlu diimbangi dengan metode pembelajaran yang tepat agar siswa menikmati proses pembelajaran, salah satunya dengan cooperative learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menguji keefektifan metode numbered heads together untuk meningkatkan kosakata Bahasa Inggris pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1 secara signifikan.Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan one group Pretest-Posttest Design. Metode cooperative learning yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah numbered heads together. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai t = -.889 dan sig. (2-tailed) .415.
Hubungan Psychological Capital dengan Coping Stress pada Mahasiswa yang Bekerja
Authors: Subandy Kezia , Jatmika Devi
Published: November 2020

Kuliah sambil bekerja bukanlah hal yang mudah dan memiliki keterbatasan dan dapat menimbulkan stres atau tekanan ketika melakukan kuliah sambil bekerja. Dalam melakukan kedua hal ini tampaknya mahasiswa memerlukan suatu kondisi psikologis positif. Kondisi psikologis positif ini disebut sebagai Psychological Capital. Ketika seseorang mengalami masalah yang cukup kompleks dan menimbulkan stres, psychological capital membantu untuk mengatasi tekanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara psychological capital dengan coping stress yang pada mahasiswa yang kuliah sambil bekerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  seluruh mahasiswa yang kuliah sambil bekerja di Jakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 387 dengan teknik sampling cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan kuat antara psychological capital dengan coping stress pada mahasiswa yang kuliah sambil bekerja dengan nilai r = 0,613. Saran untuk mahasiswa dengan tetap menjaga keyakinan, harapan, rasa optimis, dan adanya ketahanan ketika melakukan kuliah sambil bekerja agar tetap dapat mengatasi dan melalui masalah yang ada ketika melakukan kuliah dan bekerja.
The hedonistic sustainability concept in the works of Bjarke Ingels
Authors: Estika Nita Dwi , Kusuma Yudhistira , Prameswari Dewi Retno , Sudradjat Iwan
Published: November 2020

Contemporary architects highlight past ideas and present new manifestos often perceived as utopian. Bjarke Ingels introduced hedonistic sustainability in response to the demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable living through different perspectives. This paper comprehensively explains the concept of hedonistic sustainability through the designs of Bjarke Ingels, a contemporary architect. Literature from various sources is examined to describe Bjarke Ingels' idea. Hedonistic sustainability combines sustainable ideas, fun, and community. Bjarke Ingels's architectural design is applied through simulation and an ironic approach. Its representation facilitates the exploration of the design objects planned concretely. The idea of playful and communality was raised through the design that accommodates various user activities. Bjarke Ingels's idea is expected to contribute to the knowledge and contemporary architecture design process in Indonesia.

© 2020 Nita Dwi Estika, Yudhistira Kusuma, Dewi Retno Prameswari, Iwan Sudradjat
The utilization of paving blocks as environmental heat reduction materials
Authors: Imran Mohammad , Shamin Novita , As'Adiyah Rahmi Budi
Published: November 2020

Global warming increases the overall temperature of the earth's surface and leads to climate change. Therefore, it plays an important impact on human life, especially in the architecture field. This study aims to identify the rise in environmental temperature due to parked cars with running engines and the use of paving blocks as heat-reducing material. This is a quantitative research with data collected and measured directly in the field, before being processed and explored of natural and waste materials in the laboratory. The results showed: (1) an increase in environmental temperature of ± 34.80C - 39.40C, or 50C to 100C due to parked cars with running engines, (2) the use of rectangular and hexagon paving blocks as heat-reducing material. Therefore, the increase in environmental temperature is reduced by the use of paving blocks, which comprises of basic (cement, sand, and water), natural (grass and fibers), and recycled materials (sawdust and styrofoam).
Sustainable architecture: The lessons from ume kbubu, the traditional house of Fatumnasi Community
Authors: Lapenangga Apridus Kefas , Ara Kian Donatus , Boli Benediktus
Published: November 2020

Ume kbubu, as the traditional house of the Fatumnasi community, is a cultural product from local wisdom which has continually been adapted to the environment to ensure its sustainability. This research was, therefore, conducted to explore the principles of sustainable architecture in ume kbubu using an explorative approach with an ethnographic design applied to obtain necessary information from the objects of study such as the houses of the Village Head and the leader of Hamlet 1 in Fatumnasi village which were determined using a purposive sampling technique. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature study and the results showed the ume kbubu’s sustainability is due to its long adaptation and natural selection for years which makes it a sustainable architecture and was also found to fulfill the three elements required which are economic, social and environmental.
The role and meaning of fireplace in Karangtengah Hamlet settlement, Banjarnegara: A study of the spatial pattern of pawon and kinship
Authors: Dwisusanto Yohanes Basuki , Hermawan
Published: November 2020

Spatial patterns are formed based on local wisdom and Karangtengah Hamlet settlement which is located in the cold climate of the mountainous area in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java has been discovered to have a uniqueness in using the fireplace as the center of its activities. Therefore, this research was conducted to uncover the basic concept of fireplace-based house spatial pattern in this settlement using a qualitative method which involves combining interview, observation, and documentation. The process also involved using 33 houses as the case study with the criterion for selection being the active use of the fireplace. The results showed the placement of fireplace in these houses was influenced by the kinship system and the purpose was to have spatial patterns designed to reduce migration from these settlements to cities.
Taman Baca Tanah Ombak Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Baca Anak Di Pantai Purus
Authors: Fadila Aulia
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted in Tanah Ombak Reading Park, Purus III Village, Padang City, West Sumatra. This study aims to illustrate that Tanah Ombak reading park has a considerable influence in changing the stigma and views of the community around Purus Beach which is very far from the reading material and has bad behavior. This is where the role played by the Tanah Ombak Reading Park to make the children of the Purus Beach community have good character and good literacy too. This research uses descriptive research method using a qualitative approach. The purpose of descriptive research is to provide a description based on accurate facts obtained in the field. The subjects in this study were children who lived around Tanah Ombak Reading Park, while the object of the study was Tanah Ombak Reading Park, Padang, West Sumatra. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews and literature. The informants in this study amounted to one person, Mr. Yusrizal. The results of this study are (1) children's reading literacy and society will develop well if the elements that play a role in the scope understand their respective roles (2) many activities held by Tanah Ombak Reading Park to improve reading literacy(3) Tanah Ombak Reading Park has various awards from other renowned institutions and artists. (4) the obstacle felt by Tanah Ombak Reading Park is the lack volunteers so the activities are not well structured. So it can be concluded that Tanah Ombak reading Park has a positive impact in providing education and teaching to children such as learning to count, draw, tell stories, play, and most importantly teach norms in society. However, all activities are constrained due to the limited volunteers so that the activities are only carried out by children independently, such as reading books by themselves without being accompanied by volunteers. Suggestion for the future that Tanah Ombak Reading Park informs the public about the needs of volunteers so that the activities in Tanah Ombak Reading Park can take place in a structured manner.
Compte rendu : Mohammed Aïssaoui, Les Funambules, Paris, Gallimard, 2020
Authors: Tănase Daniela
Published: November 2020

Book review
Compte rendu : Sarah Chiche, Saturne, Paris, Seuil, 2020
Authors: Jderu Despina
Published: November 2020

Book review
Tanguy Viel et la vitre spectrale
Authors: Croitoru Cristina
Published: November 2020

After a long metamorphosis dedicated to transparency, passage and opening, the window becomes obscure and, under the grip of the opacity announced by Andreea Del Lungo, we propose to articulate a study of the imaginary of the window - a spectral window - as we can find in two novels by Tanguy Viel, while exploiting several occurrences intimately related to this topos that has become a palimpsest object. By recurrence, we will try to analyze a device that we identify as renewed and multiplied in postmodernism, folded to the twists and turns of the individual, a device that can be imagined in the form of different scopic objects, such as the car window, the binoculars, the television. For an outraged character whose life has changed from one moment to the next, the window seems to be deprived of its modern functions linked to the gaze. This spectral window does not open on a landscape, a natural topography (external reality), but on the existential void resulting from a painful retrospection. After all consideration, the window misted by the Viel’s character is part of an enclosed space, even a cloister, condemning the inhabitant to loneliness and seclusion.
Parcourir en funambule le livre palimpseste d’un présent illisible. La Liste Goncourt – Le Choix de la Roumanie 2020
Authors: Cotea Lidia , Jderu Despina
Published: November 2020

Proceedings of the Goncourt Jury – the Romanian choice, 2020
Autofiction, Colonial Massacres and the Politics of Memory
Authors: Dix Hywel
Published: November 2020

: I argue that the emerging genre of autofiction provides a number of useful techniques and methods by which postcolonial writers engage with the politics of memory in their depiction of a number of largely forgotten brutalities committed by the European imperial powers during the colonial era. More specifically, two of the elements of autofictional practice that have been of particular interest to postcolonial writers are its capacity to mediate between individual and collective forms of memory on the one hand; while also radically destabilizing notions of absolute truth and authenticity on the other. Drawing on research into the relationship between writing and forms of public commemoration, the article analyses Fred D’Aguiar’s portrayal of the killing of African slaves thrown overboard the slave ship Zong in 1781 in Feeding the Ghosts (1997); Kamila Shamsie’s depiction of the massacre of demonstrators protesting against colonial rule in India in Peshawar in 1930 in A God in Every Stone (2014); and Jackie Kay’s homage to the sinking of the SS Mendi, a ship carrying southern African non-combatant personnel to assist in the British effort in World War One in “Lament for the Mendi Men” (2011). It will suggest that even though these texts are not strictly works of autofiction, the techniques afforded by that genre are useful to those writers seeking to draw attention towards a number of neglected historical events. Colonial massacres, enslavement of people and naval disasters during the imperial period have received far less historical or cultural memorialization than other more widely recognized historical events such as VE Day or the Somme. By establishing these events as being culturally and morally important to remember, the article will argue, autofiction provides a number of tools for engaging with the politics of public memory and commemorative events in the present
Aesthetic Means of Ethical Engagement in Rithy Panh’s The Missing Picture
Authors: Predescu Alina
Published: November 2020

In the context of the sensorial fatigue caused by the media’s saturation with representations of violence, Rithy Panh’s film The Missing Picture (2013) stands as a reinvigorating alternative of addressing trauma through aesthetic means that inscribe the affect within ethical dimensions. Panh’s testimony of surviving the death of his family through Pot Pol’s ‘killing fields’ is built around images of stylized clay figurines filmed in realistic dioramas. Forced labor, starvation and death make living a luxury – life fades away from the bodies of figurines that lose color and flesh, but is reaffirmed through the lush nature of dioramas and the resiliently colorful presence of the hero, the surviving storyteller. Khmer Rouge archival footage of carefully choreographed masses of people works as abstract imagery of an unreal reality. In an unmediated expression of affect, the sound mixes revolutionary choirs with electronic effects registering a fading daily life, and voice-over commentary that recuperates the words of propaganda slogans and shapes them into a personal narrative of wonder, pain, anger and guilt of survival. Panh achieves here “a formulation of affect understood as a radical act of interpretation in the face of unwilled subjugation”, in Judith Butler’s words on the poems of the Guantanamo detainees. (Butler 61) By mobilizing the realm of the affects through aesthetics, Panh fulfills what Simon O’Sullivan calls “the ethical imperative of art [that] involves a kind of moving beyond the already familiar (the human), precisely a kind of selfovercoming”. (O’Sullivan 129) Rithy Panh’s The Missing Picture works as an art organism that leads us to recover our subjectivity through the detour of a necessary perception of our objectivity. It allows us access to the position of subjects concerned about the others only through the mediation of our occupying the position of objects perceptible as others.