Χριστιανικά νομίσματα από τη Ρόδο. Μία πρώτη προσέγγιση
Authors: ΚΑΣΔΑΓΛΗ Άννα-Μαρία 
Published: October 2015

<p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Αρκετές</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">εκατοντάδες</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">χριστιανικά</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">νομίσματα</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">που</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">χρονολογούνται</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">στο</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">διάστημα</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">από</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">τη</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">μεταρρύθμιση</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">του</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Αναστασίου</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Α</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">’ </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">(498)</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">ως</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">την</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">κατάκτηση</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">από</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">τους</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Οθωμανούς</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">(1522),</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">στην</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">πλειοψηφία</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">τους</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">χάλκινα,</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">έχουν</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">βρεθεί</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">σε</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">ανασκαφές</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">της</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Ρόδου.</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Αποτελούν</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">αντιπροσωπευτικό</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">δείγμα</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">των</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">νομισμάτων</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">μικρής</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">αξίας</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">που</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">κυκλοφόρησαν</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">κατά</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">την</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">περίοδο</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">αυτή.</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Αξιοσημείωτα</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">στοιχεία</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">αποτελούν</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">ο</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">συγκριτικά</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">μεγάλος</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">αριθμός</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">φόλλεων</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">της</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">κατηγορίας</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">2</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">του</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Ηρακλείου</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">και</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">της</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">κατηγορίας</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">2</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">bis</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">του</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Κώνσταντος</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Β΄,</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">καθώς</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">και</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">η</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">κυριαρχία</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">ανώνυμων</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">φόλλεων</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">του</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">11ου</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">αι.</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">που</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">ανήκουν</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">στον</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">τύπο</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Β΄</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">και</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">παρουσιάζουν</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">συγκεκριμένη</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">μορφή</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">φθοράς.</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Συνηθέστερη</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">κοπή</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">του</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Αλεξίου</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Α΄</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">Κομνηνού</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">αποτελεί</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">το</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">τεταρτηρό</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">που</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">φέρει</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">διάλιθο</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="el-GR">σταυρό.</span></span></p>