bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Aisyiah Intan Kamala , Adhyka Nurmaines , Anggestia Wulan
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Alat pelindung diri (APD) merupakan alat yang digunakan oleh dokter gigi setiap hari untuk melindungi diri, pasien dan orang lain saat melakukan tindakan medis. Dalam masa pandemi COVID 19, profesi dokter gigi merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang paling rentan terinfeksi COVID-19 karena profesi dokter gigi berkontak langsung dengan rongga mulut dan beberapa perawatan gigi menimbulkan aerosol yang menjadi salah satu media penularan virus, tanpa alat pelindung diri level 3 yang memadai, profesi dokter gigi sangat berisiko tertular virus dari pasien atau sebaliknya menularkan virus kepada orang lain. Penggunaan APD ini dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya adalah faktor predisposisi yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan dan sikap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Perhitungan jumlah sampel diambil dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel adalah 77 orang dokter gigi dan metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan masa kerja (p-value < 0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap (p-value > 0,05)  dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD level 3 pada dokter gigi di Kota Padang. Kepatuhan dalam penggunaan APD berkaitan dengan penurunan risiko terinfeksi COVID-19 dan upaya pengendalian kecelakaan maupun penyakit menular akibat kerja.

 Kata kunci : Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Dokter Gigi, Covid-19
Authors: Wahyudi Wenny Widya
Published: February 2023

Dalam mewujudkan pembangunan ekonomi baik pembangunan nasional maupun pembangunan daerah salah satunya dapat dilihat dari segi pembangunan sektoral, dimana pendekatan pembangunan sektoral adalah pencapaian sasaran pembangunan suatu wilayah yang meliputi seluruh kegiatan yang dikelompokkan atas sektor atau lapangan usaha. Kabupaten Pasaman merupakan salah satu kabupaten diantara 12 kabupaten yang berada di provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kabupaten Pasaman berada pada posisi ke 18 atau pada posisi kedua terendah yaitu sebesar 5 persen. Pembangunan di suatu wilayah seharusnya dilakukan pada sektor-sektor yang merupakan sektor unggulan. Sektor unggulan sebagai motor pengggerak sektor lainnya, oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan sektor unggulan perekonomian Kabupaten Pasaman. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis Location Quotient, Model Rasio Pertumbuhan, Overlay, dan Tipologi Klassen. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan sebagai sektor unggulan yang maju dan berkembang cepat tetapi dengan laju pertumbuhan yang rendah di kabupaten Pasaman.
Authors: Harmen Harmen
Published: February 2023

Jagung adalah sumber pakan utama pada ternak unggas, dengan komposisi dalam ransum mencapai 58%. Tingkat kebutuhan jagung sangat ditentukan oleh populasi dan jenis unggas. Telah dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui produksi dan kebutuhan jagung per tahun. Jumlah atau produksi yang harus ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan unggas di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sumatera Barat tahun 2020. Penelitian  menggunakan metoda deskriptif  kuantitatif. Pengamatan dilakukan  di semua Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat, yaitu; jenis dan populasi  unggas, produksi per kabupaten/kota dan kebutuhan jagung sebagai pakan unggas. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan excel for window dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar dan tabel. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa rata rata kebutuhan jagung per tahun di Sumatera Barat untuk pakan ternak unggas adalah  3.774,1 ton/hari setara dengan 1.377.546,5 ton/tahun atau 1,38 juta ton/tahun. Sedangkan rata rata produksi jagung per tahun hanya 925 564 ton atau  0,9 juta ton/tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan dan produksi, jagung belum  mencukupi untuk kebutuhan pakan ternak unggas. Perlu peningkatan produksi jagung untuk pakan ternak unggas di Sumatera Barat,sebanyak 0,48 juta ton/tahun.
Authors: Maha Ratri Willing Alih
Published: February 2023

Akses layanan keuangan yang terjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat merupakan pendorong perkembangan industri keuangan yang pada akhirnya mendorong pertumbuhan sektor riil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keterjangkauan akses layanan keuangan tersebut melalui Indeks Keuangan Inklusif (IKI) kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2020. Perhitungan IKI dalam penelitian ini mengikuti konsep perhitungan yang dikembangkan oleh Sarma (2008), dimana terdapat tiga dimensi dalam pengukuran IKI yaitu dimensi penetrasi perbankan, ketersediaan jasa perbankan, dan penggunaan jasa perbankan. Kemudian analsis deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi hasil pengukuran IKI.

Hasil pengukuran IKI menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata IKI kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat sebesar 0,35, termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dimana Kota Solok memiliki IKI tertinggi dintara kabupaten/kota lainnya, sebesar 0,96, disusul oleh Kota Bukittinggi dan Payakumbuh, masing-masing sebesar 0,82 dan 0,58. Secara umum tingkat inklusifitas keuangan di daerah yang berstatus kota lebih tinggi dari pada kabupaten, karena di daerah yang berstatus kota, masyarakat lebih mudah mengakses layanan keuangan. Peningkatan IKI dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang produk perbankan, mengembangkan branchless banking sampai ke daerah terpencil dan menyediakan kredit yang mudah diakses.
Increased Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Connectivity During Emotion Recognition Task in Adolescents With Self-Injurious Behavior: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study
Authors: Lee Sang Min , Cha Jihyun , Hong Minha
Published: February 2023

Objective Research on neural correlates in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) associated with self-injurious behavior has mainly been performed in adults. However, studies on adolescents are scarce. We aimed to investigate the activation and connectivity of the PFC between adolescents with self-injurious behavior (ASI) and psychiatric controls (PC) using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).Methods We used an emotion recognition task during fNIRS to assess 37 adolescents (23 with self-injurious behavior and 14 PC) between June 2020 and October 2021 and compared connectivity and activation between the two groups. We also measured adverse childhood events (ACE, Adverse Childhood Experiences) and performed a correlation analysis of channel activation according to ACE total scores.Results The difference in activation between the groups was not statistically significant. The connectivity of channel 6 was statistically significant. The interaction between channel 6 and the ACE total score showed statistical significance between the two groups(t[33] -2.61; p=0.014). The ASI group showed a negative correlation with the total ACE score.Conclusion This is the first study to investigate PFC connectivity using fNIRS in ASI. It has the implication of a novel attempt with a practically useful tool to uncover neurobiological differences among Korean adolescents.
A Latent Class Analysis of Suicidal Behaviors in Adolescents
Authors: Lee Jong-Sun , Kwon Hoin , Park Jungkyu , Hong Hyun Ju , Kweon Yong-Sil
Published: February 2023

Objective The purpose of the present study was to identify adolescents’ suicide subgroups using five indicators (depression, anxiety, suicide ideation, and planned and attempted suicide), and explore the distinctive features of each subgroup.Methods This study included 2,258 teenagers from four schools. Both adolescents and their parents, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study, completed a series of self-reported questionnaires on depression, anxiety, suicide, self-harm, self-esteem, impulsivity, childhood maltreatment, and deviant behaviors. The data were analyzed using latent class analysis, a person-centered method.Results Four classes were detected: “high risk for suicide without distress,” “high risk for suicide with distress,” “low risk for suicide with distress,” and “healthy.” The “high risk for suicide with distress” class was the most severe on all evaluated psychosocial risk factors, namely, impulsivity, low self-esteem, self-harming behaviours, deviant behaviour problems, and childhood maltreatment, followed by “high risk for suicide without distress.”Conclusion This study identified two high risk subgroups for adolescent’ suicidality, “high risk for suicide with or without distress.” Both high risk subgroups for suicide showed higher scores for all psychosocial risk factors than low risk subgroups for suicide. Our findings suggest that special attention needs to be paid to the latent class “high risk for suicide without distress,” as this group’s “cry for help” might be relatively difficult to detect. Specific interventions for each group (e.g., distress safety plans for “suicidal potential with or without emotional distress”) need to be developed and implemented.
Factor Structure and Validation of the Revised Suicide Crisis Inventory in a Korean Population
Authors: Park Ji Yoon , Rogers Megan L. , Bloch-Elkouby Sarah , Richards Jenelle A. , Lee Sungwoo , Galynker Igor , You Sungeun
Published: February 2023

Objective Because of the exceptionally high suicide rates in South Korea, new assessment methods are needed to improve suicide prevention. The current study aims to validate the revised Suicide Crisis Inventory-2 (SCI-2), a self-report measure that assesses a cognitiveaffective pre-suicidal state in a Korean sample.Methods With data from 1,061 community adults in South Korea, confirmatory factor analyses were first conducted to test the proposed one-factor and five-factor structures of the SCI-2. Also, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to examine possible alternative factor structure of the inventory.Results The one-factor model of the SCI-2 resulted in good model fit and similarly, the five-factor model also exhibited strong fit. Comparing the two models, the five-factor was evaluated as the superior model fit. An alternative 4-factor model derived from EFA exhibited a comparable model fit. The Korean version of the SCI-2 had high internal consistency and strong concurrent validity in relation to symptoms of suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety.Conclusion The SCI-2 is an appropriate and a valid tool for measuring one’s proximity to imminent suicide risk. However, the exact factor structure of the SCI-2 may be culture-sensitive and warrants further study.
Factors Affecting Stress and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Park Jinwoo , Lee Soyoung Irene , Lee Jeewon , Youn HyunChul , Kim Shin-Gyeom
Published: February 2023

Objective This study examined the factors influencing the mental health and stress of individuals during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Methods A total of 600 participants were enrolled in this anonymous questionnaire survey that included questions on their demographic profiles and experiences related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 Stress Scale for Korean People (CSSK), Warwick– Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Insomnia Severity Index, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used. Data were analyzed using multiple regression to identify the factors affecting the total CSSK scores and the scores of each of the three CSSK subscales.Results Multiple regression analyses revealed that the severity of insomnia, sex, degree of income decline, occupation, religion, education level, marital status, residential status, level of social support, and degree of depression and anxiety had significant relationships with COVID-19-related stress.Conclusion We identified factors affecting stress and mental health in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings may be helpful in providing an individualized approach to managing the mental health of the public. We expect that the results of this study will be used to screen high-risk individuals vulnerable to stress and to establish policies related to the public health crisis.
Islamic Historiography in North Sumatera: Analysis of Trends in Thesis Writing Themes at the History of Islamic Civilization Study Program 2020-2022
Authors: Yasmin Nabila , Ali M. Nasihudin
Published: February 2023

This research examines the trend of thesis writing themes among History of Islamic Civilization students, Faculty of Social Sciences, in 2020-2022. The problems raised are the trending themes and their contributions to the development of Islamic historiography in North Sumatra. Therefore, this research aims to detail the trending thesis writing themes among students of the History of Islamic Civilization study program, Faculty of Social Sciences 2020-2022, and explain their contribution to the development of Islamic historiography in North Sumatra. The results show that the research themes selected are cultural history, archeology, biography, museums, architecture, education, political, intellectual, organization, art, and demographic histories. Furthermore, the most dominant theme is historical heritage and preservation efforts included in the scope of the archeology discipline, followed by traditions and culture in cultural history. The next themes are architecture, museums, literature, and biography, as well as political, intellectual, educational, organization, social, art, branding, and demographic histories. These themes have indirectly added to the references of Islamic historiography, particularly in local history research.
Shine a spotlight on the preparatory service within science teacher education in Germany: A systematic review
Authors: Doil Melina , Pietzner Verena
Published: February 2023

Due to the lack of success of German students in recent program for international student assessment (PISA) studies since 2001, the question arises whether German teacher training has an impact on this performance. This publication is based on a systematic review which deals with German-language publications of various PISA-relevant areas within the preparatory service in Germany. The results show that there is a clear need for action in the areas of scientific literacy, nature of science as well as media and information literacy. In addition, the structure of the preparatory service as well as the psychological stress of prospective (science) teachers in Germany are explained in more detail. Despite being limited to German publications and individual competencies of PISA surveys, the study identifies a need for action for the German preparatory service. The aim of this publication is to provide a basic description of the German preparatory service in relation to science teacher education to compare German teacher education with better performing teacher training according to PISA.
Effect of the National Health Education Program among Saudi Patients in Saudi Arabia Primary Health Care Centers, 2019
Authors: Amer Samar A. , Aldehaim Lulwah A. , Ghebawi Reem S. El , Alshammari Afrah A. , El Eissa Nouf A. , Al Amri Fahad A.
Published: February 2023

Health education (HE) is important in improving public health. Globally, the evaluation HE quality is an important obstacle to better interventions, and wider acknowledgment of As a result, the purpose of this research is to improve the quality of health education services by providing a current perspective on current evidence on the effect of the HE national program in primary health care centres (PHCCs) through the following objectives: To calculate the frequency of receiving HE To measure patient satisfaction with the provided HE service. To assess patient self-control and its determinants in chronic diseases. An analytical cross section study targeted randomly selected 1590 Saudi PHCCs visitors from the main five regions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Through exit interview using a pretested, well-structured questionnaire composed of four parts. The majority of participants were females (73.5%) and married (69.1). Of those, 64.9% had chronic diseases. The frequency of receiving HE was 51.1%. The health-educated patients significantly had better self-chronic disease control and an improvement in health status. The HECs shows a significant self-patient control of chronic diseases and patient satisfaction than HE services. HE interventions must be multidimensional to be effective in improving patients’ clinical outcomes through the increase and maintenance of healthy behaviours. Keywords: health education, Saudi patients, primary health care centres, Saudi Arabia
Caracterização de biocarvões regionais e efeitos sobre produção de biomassa do milho em Petrolina – PE
Authors: Ribeiro Juliana Costa Pereira , Signor Diana , Deon Magnus Dall'Igna , Guiotoku Marcela , Macedo Amélia
Published: February 2023

O biocarvão é uma forma estável de carbono que proporciona melhoria em diversos atributos do solo e disponibilidade de nutrientes para as plantas. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar as características químicas do biocarvão e o efeito sobre a produção de biomassa do milho. O experimento foi conduzido na Embrapa Semiárido, Petrolina, PE utilizando-se o esquema fatorial [3x5] (3 tipos de biocarvão, 5 doses de biocarvão) em delineamento ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em setembro de 2018. Os biocarvões foram produzidos a partir de resíduos de poda de mangueira e de processamento de uva para suco. O terceiro material avaliado foi um carvão vegetal. Os biocarvões foram misturados ao solo nas doses de 0; 0,5; 1; 5; 10 Mg ha-1 e acondicionados em vasos em campo. O pH do biocarvão de resíduo de processamento de uva é ácido, enquanto o do carvão vegetal é neutro e o de resíduo de mangueira é alcalino. O biocarvão de resíduo de processamento de uva apresenta a maior capacidade de troca de cátions e disponibilidade de nutrientes e, quando aplicado na dose de 6 Mg ha-1, permite a obtenção do maior rendimento de biomassa de milho.
Umidade do solo e estresse hídrico simulado com Hydrus-1D em área com sorgo forrageiro irrigado
Authors: Aires Giovanna Da Cunha , Montenegro Abelardo Antônio de Assunção , Carvalho Ailton Alves de , Monteiro Adriano Luiz Normandia , Almeida Giselle Da Cruz de
Published: February 2023

A avaliação e monitoramento da umidade do solo são essenciais para o sucesso da agricultura irrigada. No aspecto hidrológico, os modelos numéricos possibilitam avaliações detalhadas da dinâmica de umidade e do potencial da água no solo, possibilitando o uso racional dos recursos hídricos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a dinâmica da umidade e o estresse hídrico do solo simulados pelo modelo Hydrus-1D, em cultivo de sorgo forrageiro irrigado, na presença e ausência da cobertura morta. O experimento ocorreu na estação de tratamento de efluentes do Distrito de Mutuca, Pesqueira – PE. O cultivo do sorgo sudanense procedeu-se entre maio e novembro de 2019, tendo dois ciclos, sendo a umidade do solo monitorada com sonda de Nêutrons durante esse período. Informações agroclimáticas e de solo foram coletadas e adicionados no Hydrus para calibração e simulação da dinâmica de umidade e estresse hídrico durante o cultivo. O modelo mostrou-se eficiente através do erro quadrático médio (RMSE) e erro médio absoluto (MAE). Com base nas simulações numéricas, constatou-se que o cultivo de sorgo esteve submetido a baixo estresse hídrico, com uma média diária de potencial matricial do solo de -161,8 a -148,4 cm, para as camadas de 20 e 40 cm, respectivamente. O Hydrus simulou de forma adequada a dinâmica de umidade do solo, principalmente durante o período chuvoso e fornecendo o estresse hídrico ao longo do cultivo, representando uma importante ferramenta para monitoramento de cultivos irrigados.
Avaliação da onda de calor ocorrida em janeiro de 2022 no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Junges Amanda Heemann , Tazzo Ivonete Fátima , Cardoso Loana Silveira , Cera Jossana Ceolin
Published: February 2023

Objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever as temperaturas do ar – T (máxima – Tmax; mínima – Tmin; e média - Tmed) registradas no Rio Grande do Sul em janeiro de 2022 para caracterização de onda de calor e impactos na agropecuária. Na análise estadual, foram empregados dados de T para definição das médias mensais e anomalias e, na regional, dados de Tmax para expressão da evolução temporal e quantificação dos dias com Tmax ≥30°C, ≥35°C e ≥40°C. Para avaliação de onda de calor, foram quantificados dias consecutivos com Tmax ≥5°C acima da média. Em janeiro de 2022, as médias de Tmax foram superiores a 30°C na maior parte do Estado, com gradiente crescente no sentido leste-oeste, onde atingiram 36°C. Foram registrados, em média, 22 dias com Tmax ≥30°C (variação regional 16-29), 12 com Tmax ≥35°C (4-19) e três com Tmax ≥40°C (0-11). Em 62,5% das estações avaliadas para definição da onda de calor ocorreram, no mínimo, cinco dias consecutivos com Tmax ≥5 °C acima da média. Janeiro de 2022 foi caracterizado como de ocorrência de onda de calor e temperaturas máximas elevadas do ar, as quais causaram, juntamente com estiagem, impactos negativos no potencial produtivo das culturas agrícolas e no desempenho animal.
Evapotranspiração da cana-de-açúcar mensurada em lisímetro de pesagem eletrônico de grande porte
Authors: Neves Victor Henrique , Gasparotto Leticia Gonçalves , Wolf Wagner , Folegatti Marcos Vinicius , Marin Fábio Ricardo
Published: February 2023

A compreensão da dinâmica entre evapotranspiração de referência (ETo), evapotranspiração de cultura (ETc) e coeficiente de cultura (Kc) e fundamental em irrigação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a relação entre uma base de dados de ETc da cana-de-açúcar medidos por um lisímetro de pesagem eletrônico de grande porte e Kc e ETo calculados. O lisímetro está instalado em uma área localizada na cidade de Piracicaba, SP, em um cultivo de cana-planta da cultivar RB867515. Para a análise, estimou-se a ETo pelo método de Penman-Monteith e, para a seleção dos dados de ETc, fez-se a seleção de ETo, ETc e Kc baseando-se nos dias em que o Kc foi igual ou inferior a quatro. Posteriormente, excluiu-se os dados em que os dias apresentaram déficit hídrico superiores a zero e agrupou-se todos aqueles próximos entre si anteriores a 201 dias (grupo 1) e todos os próximos entre si posteriores a 385 dias (grupo 2). A ETc média no período de crescimento considerando os grupos 1 e 2 foi de 3,38 mm dia-1 e o Kc médio obtido nestes grupos foi de 1,39. O resultado obtido pode auxiliar no cálculo correto da lâmina de irrigação na cultura.
The Spirit of Hindu Religious Values in Balinese Folktale Men Sugih Teken Men Tiwas
Authors: Karmini Ni Nyoman
Published: February 2023

Balinese folktale is rich in moral and religious values. Thus,promoting it to the youngergeneration is crucial to cultivate character education. This paper discusses the Balinese folktale, Men Sugih Teken Men Tiwas. It was a famous folktale in Bali. However, nowadays, only a few Balinese parents still tell this folktale to their children. Specifically, this paper discusses the moral and religious values in the folktale of Men Sugih and Men Tiwas. These values were seen from the concept of Hinduism, which is universal and can be applied by anyone. In other words, this study aims to investigate and bring to light the values found in that folktale. The scope discussed is only about the values contained in the folklore of Men Sugih Teken Men Tiwas This study followed a qualitative investigation method. The study data were gathered using documentation and note-taking techniques.Then, the collected data were examined using the hermeneutic and verstehen procedures. Inductive-deductive approaches were also used to portray the research findings descriptively. As a result, Men Sugih Teken Men Tiwas folktale embodies the spirit of Hindu religious principles in the sphere of ethics, especially the teachings of Subha Karma and Asubha Karma. The conclusion is that the teachings of Subha Karma, which are written and implied in the story, are TrikayaParisudha and Dasa Yama Brata. TrikayaParisudha includes kayika, wacika, and manacika. The Dasa Yama Brata includes anresangsya or arimbawa, ksama, satya, dama, ardjawa, priti, prasada, madurya, and mardawa. The figure who carries out the teachings of Subha Karma is Men Tiwas. It was these good qualities that caused Men Tiwas and his children to live happily ever after. The teachings of Asubha Karma that are expressed and implied in the story are lobha and matsarya. The figure who carries out Asubha Karma (lobha and matsarya) is Men Sugih. It was this greed and envy that caused Men Sugih to suffer in his life.
Outdoor Advertising in Yogyakarta During Post-Pandemic Covid-19 in Socio–Design Study
Authors: Widyo Harsanto Prayanto , Udayana Anak Agung Gede Bagus
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and critically analyze Outdoor Advertising in Yogyakarta using a socio-design approach. Outdoor Advertising, such as banners, banners, posters, billboards, and other media installed in every corner of Yogyakarta, is a dilemma. According to the view of a person or institution/industry, existence of Outdoor Advertising is an effective medium for conveying promotional messages to the public. Meanwhile, for regulators, especially for local governments, this can provide regional income through relatively high taxes. Nevertheless, on the other hand, the rise of Outdoor Advertising raises aesthetic, security, and environmental management issues in Yogyakarta City. This study uses a qualitative method with a socio-design approach (social aesthetics). The social-aesthetic process appreciates design work in a socio-environmental context, both the human environment, the natural environment, and the social environment. The design work in this study is the design of Outdoor Advertising is an essential variable because the delivery of messages through Outdoor Advertising will determine the content, shape, and type, as well as the location or installation. When viewed from a functional context, advertising is to help market products and services persuasively. From the aesthetic context, outdoor advertising displays must focus on Yogyakarta's social, economic, cultural, and environmental aspects. The results of this study indicate that Outdoor Advertising is needed for communicators to convey messages on products/services. As an essential regulator, the local government makes public spatial planning policies related to ad placement. Therefore, Outdoor Advertising can help increase the positive perception of the correlated people to form the image of the Yogyakarta city planning, which is unique and has a comfortable heart.
Legea nr. 192/2022 pentru completarea Legii nr. 134/2010 privind Codul de procedură civilă – o nouă modalitate obligatorie de comunicare a hotărârilor judecătorești
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, STANCIU Roxana
Published: February 2023

Starting from July 2nd 2022, the Civil Procedure Code has been modified to include the mandatory use of electronic mail in order to deliver judgements to trial parties. While electronic means of communication have already been put into practice, the said provisions can prove to be useful, especially in view of the scope to digitalize the judicial system. Setting aside all intention of criticism toward the legislator’s intentions – which were alltogether positive – we intend to anticipate, throughout this article, several practical difficulties that may arise, as well as to identify viable solutions and practical remedies of such situations
Accesul în funcția publică la nivel european - Marea Britanie, Austria, Italia
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, DINU Ruxandra
Published: February 2023

In the sphere of government activity, a particularly important role is given to the public function performed by the human factor within the bodies and authorities of the public administration. The staff of the European public administration through which the law is implemented and the public interests are satisfied is constituted for the most part by a civil service body subject to a legal regime of public law. The body of civil servants represents the largest part of the public administration, and this paper aims to present European models on access to public office, but also making a comparison between the presented models that ultimately reflect positive aspects that can be taken over in other administrative systems, including the national one.
Campus Smart Parking System using RFID in Jubail Industrial College
Authors: baba
Published: February 2023

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology uses a considerable amount of reduction in transaction costsand decrease in stock shortage. The technologies provide a solution that has been a problem encountered in JIC parking-lotmanagement. By introducing the RFID automated parking system to the JIC College, it will resolve many issues that are facedby the students and the college. Through allowing parking lots for the students with charged payments account, whilebenefiting the JIC College by increasing the income. Entering and getting-out will be fast without having to stop the cars, sothat, traffic problem in JIC will be avoided during these processes. Student vehicle will not have to make any payments at eachcheck thus a faster traffic flow will be possible. Implementing a car parking system in environment such as JIC College it willimprove traffic flow during peak period
Online JIC Students Attendance Monitoring System in Classroom Using Radio Frequency Identification Technology
Authors: baba
Published: February 2023

Mortaring the attendance of JIC student By using RFID technology. It is faster to use RFID rather than old way ofattendance. The application of passive RFID is to be accurate, faster and safer to record the attendance in JIC web site. Ourpaper will tell you the way and technical use of RFID . The main point is to find out best way to development the system whichis called Student Monitoring System Using passive RFID
Normative Reference Values for FEES and VASES: A Prospective, Observational Study of Non-Dysphagic, Community-Dwelling Adults
Authors: Curtis James Arthur , Borders James C , Dakin Avery , Troche Michelle S.
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to establish preliminary reference values for the Visual Analysis of Swallowing Efficiency and Safety (VASES) – a standardized rating methodology used to evaluate swallowing safety and efficiency for flexible endoscopic evaluations of swallowing (FEES). Method: FEES were completed in non-dysphagic, community-dwelling adults using a standardized protocol of 15 swallowing trials which varied by bolus size, consistency, contrast agent, and swallowing instructions. FEES were blindly analyzed using VASES. Primary outcome measures included bolus location at swallow onset, Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) scores, and percentage-based residue ratings for six anatomic landmarks. Secondary outcome measures included sip size, bite size, and number of swallows.Results: Thirty-nine healthy adults completed the study, yielding an analysis of 584 swallows. Swallows were initiated with the bolus in the pharynx for 41.8% of trials. PAS 1 was the most common score, accounting for 75.3% of trials, followed by PAS 3, which accounted for 18.8% of trials. When residue was present (>0%), the amount was relatively small across all anatomic landmarks, with median residue ratings of 2.0% (oropharynx), 1.5% (hypopharynx), 3.0% (epiglottis), 3.0% (laryngeal vestibule), and 3.5% (vocal folds). Five events of aspiration were observed, which were characterized by subglottic residue ratings of 1%, 3%, 10%, 24%, and 90%. The average sip size of self-selected volume cup sips of water was 19.8 mL and the average bite size of a 3.0-gram saltine cracker was 1.33 grams. Seventy-eight percent of the trials in this study protocol (except 90 mL trials) were completed in a single swallow.Discussions: The results from this study provide preliminary reference values for VASES in healthy adults across a range of bolus volumes, consistencies, colorants, and swallowing instructions. These normative data provide useful insight into typical swallowing function during FEES with a standardized rating methodology. An open dataset is provided to aide in the diagnosis of normal and abnormal swallowing function in clinical and research practices (https://osf.io/4anzm/).
Unweaving the web: Polygenic influences on networks of psychopathology symptoms
Authors: Piazza Giulia G. , Allegrini Andrea , Eley Thalia Catherine , Epskamp Sacha , Fried Eiko I , Isvoranu Adela-Maria , Roiser Jonathan Paul , Pingault Jean-Baptiste
Published: February 2023

Objective: Polygenic risk score (PRS) studies commonly employ a disorder-level approach to phenotyping, implicitly considering psychiatric disorders as homogenous constructs. However, symptom heterogeneity is ubiquitous, with many possible combinations of symptoms falling under the same disorder umbrella. Focusing on individual symptoms can shed a new light on the role of genetics in the aetiology of psychopathology and comorbidity, by establishing (i) whether PRS associate with all symptoms of psychiatric disorders, or with a subset of core indicators; (ii) whether PRS associate with comorbid phenotypes via specific sets of relevant symptoms.Methods: Networks of symptoms and PRS were estimated in a sample from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), including PRS for depression, anxiety, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), body mass index (BMI) and educational attainment. Following pre-registered analyses, models were cross-validated in an independent sample from the Twins Early Development Study (TEDS).Results: Findings first indicate that PRS do not uniformly associate with all symptoms within psychopathology measures and instead associate primarily with restricted subsets. This suggests that polygenic risk may primarily influence core psychopathology symptoms and indirectly propagate to others. Second, psychiatric PRS associate with specific cross-disorder symptoms, while non-psychiatric PRS associate with a variety of indicators across disorders, suggesting a potential contribution of non-psychiatric traits to comorbidity. Patterns of associations also suggest pathways linking polygenic risk to psychopathology in childhood.Conclusions: Genetic associations observed at the disorder level may hide symptom-level heterogeneity. A symptom-level approach enables a better understanding of the role of polygenic risk in shaping psychopathology and comorbidity.
Benefits of open access (OA) to researchers from lower-income countries: Tracing evidence through an analysis of reference patterns
Authors: Karlstrøm Henrik , Aksnes Dag W. , Piro Fredrik
Published: February 2023

Making scientific literature freely available to everyone is a main objective of the open access (OA) movement. This may be of particular importance to researchers in lower-income countries, where access to literature is often hindered by high subscription costs. This study addresses this issue by analyzing reference lists of the world’s output of scientific publications over time. The core issues addressed include whether researchers from lower-income countries refer to fewer previous publications when they publish and how this pattern develops over time. Moreover, whether researchers from lower-income countries rely more on literature that is openly available through different OA routes than other researchers is explored. The study shows that the proportion of OA references increases over time for all publications and country groups. However, the main finding is that publications from lower-income countries have a higher growth rate of OA references. This suggests that an increase in OA publishing has been particularly beneficial to researchers in lower-income countries.
El desplazamiento forzado en México. Un acercamiento a su historia reciente
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ VELÁZQUEZ Juan Antonio , LANDEROS HERNÁNDEZ Jorge Andrés , SALAZAR PEREA Cielo Guadalupe
Published: February 2023

Este artículo se enfoca en la migración forzada en México, cuyo objetivo es realizar una revisión en torno a la problemática y el contexto mexicano. De la mano de autores como Stephen Castles (2003) Mercado Mondragón (2016) López López (2017) y Cañedo Cázarez (2017). A lo largo de este artículo se vertieron algunas reflexiones, bajo la metodología de tipo descriptiva e interpretativa para el tratamiento y mejor entendimiento del proceso sociohistórico denominado «desplazamiento forzado», entendiéndolo como una situación de las personas que dejan sus hogares o huyen debido a los conflictos, la violencia, las persecuciones y las violaciones de los derechos humanos. En la mayor parte de las ocasiones, el desplazamiento forzado tiende a ser prolongado y, en muchos casos, perdura por décadas.
Discipline Culture Development at Thayaiwittaya School Khuang Lang Hatyai Songkhla Southern Thailand
Authors: Pusvitasari Rita
Published: February 2023

The study analyzes disciplinary culture in elementary schools. A discipline is a form of human morality. Discipline is a value related to self-control against the rules that apply in society. Discipline is expected to form good morals and order in society. Students with discipline will be able to have a positive influence on life after they leave the education level and the discipline will grow into provisions in the future. The research used a qualitative approach to the type of case study. Data collection techniques were carried out through; observation, interview, and documentation. Furthermore, the research data is presented in a descriptive narrative form. The results of the study show that setting an example for students by performing the Zuhur and Asr prayers together, motivates students to take part in extracurricular activities to improve skills and train discipline, give advice, carry out class pickets, and provide motivation that is inserted in every lesson. times of opportunity, and provide warnings or punishments.
The Effects of Populism on Muslim Minorities: How Politicians’ Distrust in Islam Affects Muslim Attitudes Towards Violence in the Netherlands?
Authors: Gokcekuyu Ertugrul
Published: February 2023

Extreme right pronouncements concerning Muslim minorities in the Netherlands have been on the political agenda since the eighties of the last century. However, the intensity of extreme right pronouncements has increasingly been more negative creating a sphere of political distrust in politics, politicians and democracy. Specific verbal remarks made by Dutch politicians, time and again suggest a link between Muslims, Islam and violence. The central question in this article is whether Muslim inclination toward violence or a hard approach ‘physical if necessary’ can be predicted by the centrality of Islam together with the variable Dutch politicians’ negative remarks about Islam and Muslims. In this article, a model is hypothesized and constructed by way of logistic regression to predict the probability of inclination toward violence. The findings show that variables such as gender, discrimination, a theological belief that Islam forbids politics and the variable state intervention in religious affairs such as appointing a mufti (versus communal election) are good predictors of Muslim individuals’ inclination toward violence.
HEAT AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES DURING THE DELIGNIIFICATION OF WHEAT STRAW IN THE ROTOR-PULSATION APPARATUS
Authors: Obodovich O. , Gorobets V. , Sydorenko V. , Pereiaslavtseva E. , Rezakova T.
Published: February 2023

In the production of biofuel in Ukraine, wheat and sunflower are most widely used. The production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic raw materials (wheat straw) has both a number of advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional raw materials containing starch, due to the complex structure of lignocellulosic biomass. A mandatory stage of raw material processing is its preliminary preparation for hydrolysis.

One of the tasks of the research is the delignification of wheat straw and the improvement of the efficiency of the preliminary treatment of lignocellulosic raw materials using the physical effects that occur during the movement of a viscous liquid in rotary-pulsation devices. Wheat straw was used as an object for research. The amount of isolated lignin was determined by the weight method.

The results of the experimental studies showed that during the processing of the aqueous dispersion of straw in the rotary-pulsation apparatus, it is heated to a temperature at which intensive release of lignin is ensured. The main mechanism of these processes is the dissipation of the kinetic energy of the rotor rotation. It is shown that the use of rotary-pulsation devices for heating raw materials intended for hydrolysis is an effective substitute for external thermal energy sources. It was found that the treatment of aqueous dispersion of straw in a ratio of 1:10 for 70 min. leads to the release of 42 % of lignin. Changing the hydromodulus from 1:10 to 1:5 increases the percentage yield of lignin to 58 %.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF HYDRODYNAMIC AND STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS OF THE EXISTING HEATING SYSTEM OF THE BUILDING OF THE FIRST EDUCATIONAL BUILDING OF NULES OF UKRAINE ON INDICATORS OF COMFORT OF PREMISES
Authors: Antypov I. , Mishchenko A. , Shelimanova O. , Tarasenko S. , Kozhan D.
Published: February 2023

When assessing the thermal condition of the building and the parameters of the microclimate of the premises, the main factors influencing its thermal inertia were identified and taken into account. An assessment of the influence of the resistance of enclosing structures on the efficiency of the heating system, taking into account the influence of external and internal climatic parameters in the dynamic mode. It is shown that the time factor and depth of regulation, as well as the outdoor air temperature are important factors. Researches are carried out and the expediency of introduction of a duty mode of heating of buildings of HIGH SCHOOLS is estimated. The given algorithm of control of process of heat release (especially in the presence of a point of "breaking" - average (them) on the schedule) in addition increases accuracy of the decisions of the specified problems and reduces a temperature deviation by 4 ÷ 6 ° C in comparison with usual ("linear") dependence that allows to correct more precisely release of the heat carrier in system of heating of a structure at introduction of a standby mode. It was found that it took about 6.5 hours to achieve normalized air temperature and space heating in the forced (after a long stay on duty). It is shown that the heat consumption of the system in such conditions of its operation compared to the nominal mode increased by 25% (taking into account the limit value of the specific allowance from table H1 DBN B.2.5-67: 2013 "Heating, ventilation and air conditioning"), but for the entire period the action of the standby mode savings amounted to about 6-8% of energy consumed.

Taking into account the design of the outer walls of the object of study, the temperature graph of the heating system was adjusted taking into account the value of the internal heat capacity of the building when implementing on-duty heating, which, according to preliminary estimates, will: improve comfort in the room; to reduce heating costs of the educational and administrative building of NULES of Ukraine by 10-12% for the heating period.
Identification of Screw Press Machine Damage Using Failure Mode And Effect Analysis Method in PT. Socfinfo Seunagan
Authors: Sarbeni  , Saputra Arie
Published: February 2023

The palm oil mill (PKS) is a place that serves as a place to process fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of palm oil into crude palm oil (CPO), palm kernels (kernels), fiber and palm shells. The processing of palm fruit into palm oil is carried out using production machines, one of which is a Screw Press machine [1]. In a factory, there are usually problems, one of which is at the Screw Press engine station. The Screw Press machine is one of the most important machines in palm oil mills. This study aims to identify damage and failures that occur in screw press machines. This study uses the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) method, which is to find out or observe the level of failure and damage that occurs in the screw press machine so that it can minimize failures / damage that occur. Based on the results of the study, there were 9 failures and risks that occurred in the screw press machine components, with the highest Risk Priority Number found in the Special Bearing components with a value of

While the lowest value is in the Spur Gear component, which is with a value of 24. From these results, it can be concluded that the Special Bearing component is a priority / priority for repairs.
Управління ризик-апетитом у прийнятті рішень
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, Іван МАКАРЧУК , Ірина ФЕДУЛОВА ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: February 2023

Вступ. Менеджмент, приймаючи рішення в умовах ризику, має усвідомлювати зони своєї відповідальності. Це залежить від того, як керівництво уявляє роботу компанії на рин­ку, наскільки амбітними є стратегічні цілі діяль­ності, наскільки консервативною або агресив­ною є культура управління ризиками. Ризик-апетит повинен чітко визначити межі, в яких керівництво планує свою діяльність під час реалізації бізнес-стратегії компанії і прийняття управлінських рішень. Проблема. Розроблення підходів до вста­новлення ризик-апетиту і врахування його під час прийняття управлінських рішень є важ­ливим управлінським завданням. Від цього залежить ефективність реалізації стратегії підприємства і вибір заходів, які можуть вплинути на ідентифіковані ризики. Метою статті є ідентифікація сутності поняття "ризик-апетит", підходів до його визначення, формування методичного підходу до використання комбінованого критерію для врахування ризик-апетиту під час прийняття управлінських рішень. Методи. Застосовано: метод емпірич­ного аналізу, математичний інструментарій тео­рії ймовірності, теоретико-ігровий статич­ний підхід до побудови платіжної матриці функціоналу оцінювання. Результати дослідження. Розглянуто сутність поняття "ризик-апетит" як обсяг та тип ризику, який організація готова прий­няти для досягнення своїх стратегічних ці­лей і інтересів зацікавлених сторін. Виявлено основні підходи до встановлення ризик-апе­титу в компанії. Запропоновано використо­вувати комбінований критерій для прий­няття рішень в умовах ризику, який розгля­дається як комбінація критерію Байєса та мінімального значення критерію дисперсії, збалансування яких відбувається за допомо­гою параметра l, що і виконує роль ризик-апетиту. Методику апробовано на прикладі прийняття рішення в ІТ-проєкті щодо дотри­мання термінів його реалізації. Висновки. Врахування ризик-апетиту під час прийняття управлінських рішень допо­може приймати ефективні рішення, які сприя­тимуть досягненню стратегічних цілей, і фор­мувати стратегію залежно від прийнятного в компанії рівня ризик-апетиту до цього виду діяльності.