bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calcitonin (FORTICAL, MIACALCIN) for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures
Authors: Kaneb Alicia , Berardino Kevin , Hanukaai Josephine S. , Rooney Kelsey , Kaye Alan D.
Published: July 2021

Purpose of Review

Osteoporosis is a common condition affecting the musculoskeletal system. It carries with it increased risks of fracture in many areas of the body, leading to reduced quality of life, limited mobility, and other long-term implications such as chronic pain. Vertebral compression fractures are a common development in patients with osteoporosis. Current treatment options focus on reducing pain; preventative methods are somewhat limited and focus on minimizing risk factors for the development of osteoporosis. In this review, we explore the use of calcitonin (FORTICAL, MIACALCIN) to treat vertebral compression fractures (VCFs).

Recent Findings

Osteoporosis had a prevalence of more than 10% in the United States in 2010. The CDC estimates that nearly 25% of women over age 65 have findings of osteoporosis, which include low spinal bone mass. The condition is highly prevalent and, in an aging U.S. population, quite clinically relevant. Risk factors for development include advanced age, cigarette smoking, medications, reduced physical activity, and low calcium and vitamin D intake. Family history may also play a role. Diagnosis is made based on bone mineral density.

Standard therapy for VCFs in osteoporosis includes analgesic medications, such as NSAIDs and biphosphonates, and surgical intervention. NSAIDs address the chronic pain that is a common long-term effect of VCFs. Biphosphonates have recently been used to attempt to halt the progression and provide prevention. Surgical interventions such as balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty are typically reserved for patients who have failed other methods.

Calcitonin is a peptide naturally produced by the human body, released from the parathyroid gland. It binds to osteoclasts, inhibiting them from inducing bone resorption. By relatively unknown mechanisms, it also appears to cause endorphin release and mitigate pain. Clinical data has shown safety and efficacy for exogenous calcitonin in reducing bone turnover and reducing VCF-induced pain.

Osteoporosis is a common condition that can lead to complications such as vertebral compression fractures. It can significantly impact the quality of life in many elderly Americans. There is currently no singular treatment, but calcitonin has recently been explored as a possible option for minimizing pain and reducing disease progression. Further studies are needed to understand its preventative benefits fully.
Basic PKP-PK Initial Training Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Pelayanan Gawat Darurat di Bandar Udara
Authors: Nugraha Wildan , Abdullah Anton , Sutiyo Sutiyo , Hendra Oke , Marwan Iraldy Julian
Published: July 2021

Pertolongan kecelakaan penerbangan dan pemadam kebakaran (PKP-PK) merupakan unit bagian dari penanggulangan keadaan darurat di bandar udara yang memiliki standar teknis dan operasi yang telah diatur oleh regulator. Mengingat pentingnya peran PKP-PK di suatu bandar udara, maka maka sudah sepantasnya PKP-PK memiliki Personel yang kompeten di bidangnya. Hal tersebut dapat diperoleh melalui Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Pendidikan Penerbangan. Salah satu program pelatihan Basic PKP-PK oleh Poltekbang Palembang secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, dengan rata-rata nilai 83,46 (kualifikasi: baik sekali) dapat menjadi indikator bahwa tujuan pembelajaran telah tercapai.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENDANA 1 KECAMATAN SENDANA KABUPATEN MAJENE TAHUN 2019
Authors: Zulkifli
Published: July 2021

Penyaki diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan juga merupakan penyaki potensial Kejadian Luar Biasa yang sering disertai dengan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada Balita di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Sendana 1  Kecamatan Sendana Kabupaten Majene tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan “Cross Sectional”. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik claster sampling. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square menujukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna sumu gali dengan kejadian diare pada balita p = 0,00 < 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare pada balita p = 0,004 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, ada hubungan sumur gali terhadap kejadian diare pada Balita dan ada hubungan pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sendana I. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan frekuensi penyuluhan mengenai faktor lingkungan penyebab kejadian diare.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Dabo Tahun 2020
Authors: Fitria Syarini  , Sri Muharni  , Utari Christya Wardhani
Published: July 2021

inerja perawat penting bagi sebuah organisasi karena berkaitan dengan pekerjaan yang dijalankan sesuai atau tidak dengan tujuan diawal. Oleh karena itu RS yang baik akan melakukan pengukuran kinerja untuk mengetahui seberapa baik berjalannya suatu organisasi RS.Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan di RS memegang peranan penting dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pembangunan kesehatan. Keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan bergantung pada partisipasi perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas bagi pasien. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui antara hubungan antara Suvervisi dengan kinerja perawat serta hubungan antara Pelatihan dengan kinerja perawat . Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional . Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan instrument, Sampel penelitian ini 46 orang hamil .Hasil PenelitianIni di dapatkan Adanya hubungan antara Supervisi dengan Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Dabo Tahun 2019Diperolehhasil p.value 0,002 (<0,005) Adanya hubungan antara pelatihan dengan Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Dabo Tahun 2019 Diperolehhasil p.value 0,004 (<0,005
STUDI FENOMOLOGI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAERAH PESISIR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CAMPALAGIAN KECAMATAN CAMPALAGIAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR.
Authors: Darmin dina
Published: July 2021

ASI  Eksklusif adalah pemberian makanan hanya ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan dan minuman apapun selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh informasi secara kualitatif tentang penyebab rendahnya ASI Eksklusif di desa bonde wilayah kerja puskesmas campalagian kecamatan campalagian kabupaten polewali mandar tahun 2018.

Jenis penelitian ini yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa bonde. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling dengan 6  responden yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-24 bulan, tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif yang bersedia diwawancara. dan yang menjadi informan kunci adalah petugas gizi puskesmas campalagian.

Teknik yang digunakan adalah triangulasi teknik dengan menggabungkan tiga cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian ini diolah secara  manual dengan mengelompokan hasil wawancara sesuai tujuan penelitian dan selanjutnya dilakukanan alisisis (content analisys). Penelitian ini dilakukan 14 hari,yaitu sejak 17 juli sampai dengan 30 juli tahun 2018 di desa bonde kecamatan campalagian kabupaten polewali mandar provinsi Sulawesi barat.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rendahnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang di sebabkan oleh factor pendorong dan kesimpulannya bahwa Faktor predisposisi (predisposisi  factors) pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada  bayi usia 0-24 bulan  daerah  pesisir adalah pengeahuan yang kurang dikalangan masyarakat, serta sikap dan   kebiasaan negatif yang  masih dianut terhadap pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif serta saran yang diberikan tidak mempercayai mitos-mitos negatif yang merupakan salah  satu  kendala  bagi  ibu untuk menyusu, dan petugas  kesehatan  memaksimalkan  upaya untuk  meningkatkan informasi  peberian  asi serta membentuk kelas khusus tentang sikap pembeian asi eksklusif.
Public Domain in Dispute Settlement of Cancellation of Industrial Design Rights
Authors: Labetubun Muchtar Anshary Hamid
Published: July 2021

Economic rights in Industrial Design have protection that is limited to a period of 10 years. After the expiration of protection, Industrial Designs that previously owned exclusive rights by the holders of rights to Industrial Design become public property; so that the Industrial Design has no obligation to ask permission to the rights’ holders for Industrial Design to use the Industrial Design. This is generally referred to as Public Domain, as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law Number 31 Year 2000 concerning Industrial Design, that "Design rights Industry is granted for a new Industrial Design, Industrial Design is considered new if on the date of Acceptance, the Industrial Design is not the same as pre-existing disclosures”. So basically, Industrial Design has a new principle. However, in reality, there are several cases of Industrial Design in resolving disputes over Industrial Design rights that have been registered, because the Industrial Design has become Public Domain, and there has been a cancellation of Industrial Designs including Cases: Industrial Design of Oil Bottles, Industrial Design of Lighters, Industrial Design of Packaging Boxes 4 (Four) Square, Industrial Design CBK 124 Cabinets, Garuda Motorcycles, Industrial Design Disk Places, Industrial Socks Design, Industrial Design Folding Iron Door Chains and Folding Iron Door Leaves, X2 Shoe Strip Industrial Designs, and Industrial Design TMS Roll Forming Machines Machine.
Trauma-Informed Neurofeedback and Expressive Arts Therapy: Wilson Disease Case Report
Authors: Koo Kian Yong , Abdullah Azizah Binti , Loh Jun Ming
Published: July 2021

A case report on enhancing self-regulation skills through QEEG-guided neurofeedback was conducted for a subject who has been diagnosed with Wilson Disease (WD). The trauma-informed neurofeedback training protocols were developed to improve the client’s self-regulation skills in order to address his psychological symptoms and cognitive impairment. The protocols were developed based on the findings of the prior empirical research as well as the QEEG brain mapping assessment of the client. In this case report, the utilisation of expressive art therapy application was highlighted in facilitating the therapeutic process for the clients having difficulty in verbal communication. The QEEG brain mapping assessment result pre-and-post intervention were compared to determine the progress of the client’s brainwave activity pattern. Meanwhile, the self-report diary of the client’s parent was used to follow up his conditions. The outcome indicated that the developed protocols of trauma-informed neurofeedback training and expressive art application were helpful in improving the self-regulation skills of the client.
Pronominal right-dislocation in Norwegian
Authors: Borthen Kaja , Karagjosova Elena
Published: July 2021

The goal of the paper is to propose a holistic analysis of the discourse properties and the interpretational effects of pronominal right-dislocation in Norwegian. Previous research has suggested that this is a topic construction, and it has been shown that the right-dislocated pronoun may affect reference assignment, is sometimes used in cases of discourse breaks, is associated with contrastiveness, and may lead to interpretational effects such as “emphasis” and “mitigation”. Based on Norwegian authentic corpus material, Givón’s (1983a) notion of marked constructions, and Sperber and Wilson’s (1986/1995) relevance theory, we present a novel analysis that connects the various properties of the construction together. A central aspect of our analysis is the assumption that marked constructions increase the accessibility of contrastive interpretations, which in turn may trigger the derivation of certain types of implicatures. Since the analysis is mainly based on assumptions about human cognition, the study makes cross-linguistic predictions despite its focus on one language.
Clitics are not enough: on agreement and null subjects in Brazilian Venetan
Authors: Frasson Alberto
Published: July 2021

This paper presents some facts about the syntax of subject pronouns in contact. We investigate agreement and EPP-checking in Brazilian Venetan, a heritage northern Italo-Romance variety spoken in southern Brazil in contact with Brazilian Portuguese. Central Venetan, the northern Italo-Romance variety that constitutes the basis of Brazilian Venetan, is a null-subject language presenting agreement-like subject clitics; Brazilian Portuguese is a partial pro-drop language, in which null subjects are allowed only in precise syntactic conditions and it is developing reduced pronominal subjects. We will address two changes we detected in Brazilian Venetan with respect to the syntax of subject pronouns: the non-contrastive realisation of the first person singular tonic pronoun, and the change in the syntax of subject clitics, which seem to be used as weak pronouns rather than agreement items. We will claim that the first change has to be connected to the simplification of interface conditions between syntax and discourse, a pattern which is commonly attested in bilingual speakers, while the second can be quite safely ascribed to the contact with a partially overlapping structure, namely the reduced pronominal subjects in spoken Brazilian Portuguese. We analyse the two phenomena, trying to find possible links between them in order to develop an analysis of subject clitics in contact and the conditions in which we may most probably find an effect of contact.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Hepatoprotectors of Black Cumin Extract and Temulawak Extract in SGOT and SGPT Induced by Paracetamol
Authors: Ramadhani Fadhilla Qudsi , Suryani Des
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Latar Belakang: Parasetamol digunakan untuk analgesik dan antipiretik, pemakaiannya yang berlebihan dapat merusak hepar. Herbal pencegah gangguan hepar adalah temulawak. Jintan hitam dapat meningkatkan antioksidan.

Tujuan: Membandingkan efektivitas ekstrak jintan hitam dan temulawak terhadap fungsi hepar tikus yang diinduksi parasetamol.

Metode: Penelitian eksperimental laboratorik posttest only with control group design. Sebanyak 4 kelompok diberi perlakuan selama 7 hari. Uji kadar SGOT dan SGPT dilakukan. Analisis data menggunakan one-way ANOVA post hoc Games-Howell.

Hasil: Kelompok K- dan K+ pada penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan kadar SGOT SGPT. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian parasetamol dosis 500 mg/kgBB pada fungsi hepar, tidak terdapat perbedaan dan pengaruh signifikan pemberian ekstrak jintan hitam dan temulawak dosis 500 mg/kgBB terhadap hepar tikus yang telah diinduksi parasetamol (p>0,05).

Kesimpulan: Pemberian parasetamol memiliki pengaruh terhadap kerusakan hepar tikus. Serta tidak adanya perbedaan efek hepatoprotektor pada kelompok yang diberikan ekstrak jintan hitam dan temulawak pada tikus yang diinduksi parasetamol.

 

Kata Kunci: jintan hitam, parasetamol, SGOT, SGPT, temulawak
Matriks Metalloproteinase (MMP) sebagai Biomarker Terjadinya Perforasi pada Apendisitis Akut
Authors: Alnaz Ahmad Razi Maulana , Nasution Abdul Hakim , Abdillah Aqyl Hanif
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Apendisitis akut merupakan salah satu penyebab operasi gawat darurat dalam bidang gastroenterohepatologi. Hanya apendisitis yang terkomplikasi seperti perforasi yang memerlukan tindakan operasi. Saat ini belum ditemukan cara untuk menegakkan apakah pasien apendisitis yang datang perlu dilakukan operasi atau hanya dengan terapi konservatif dengan antibiotik. Salah satu pemeriksaan yang dapat dikaitkan pada apendisitis adalah Matriks Metalloproteinase (MMP). Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan sensitivitas MMP sebagai biomarker untuk menentukan kemungkinan terjadinya perforasi pada apendisitis akut.

Metode: Artikel dibuat dengan metode literature review dengan menggunakan textbook dan 21 jurnal, dengan 10 jurnal utama. Jurnal diperoleh dari search engine Pubmed, Cochrane, dan Google Scholar. 

Pembahasan: MMP memiliki sifat proteolitik terhadap matriks ekstraseluler pada jaringan ikat yang meningkat pada reaksi inflamasi. Ketidakseimbangan MMP terhadap Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase (TIMP) pada apendisitis menyebabkan peningkatan aktvitias proteolisis yang merusak dinding apendiks yang menjadi patofisiologi perforasi. Ekspresi dan konsentrasi MMP dijumpai meningkat secara signifikan pada pemeriksaan biopsi, imunohistokimia, cairan peritoneum, dan serum pasien yang mengalami komplikasi apendisitis dibandingkan dengan apendisitis tanpa komplikasi. MMP mampu membedakan apendisitis terkomplikasi dengan tidak, namun membutuhkan pemeriksaan TIMP untuk menentukan jenis komplikasi apendisitis.

Simpulan: Pemeriksaan MMP dan TIMP berpotensi menjadi biomarker terjadinya perforasi pada apendisitis.

Saran: Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menentukan nilai cut-off pada apendisitis.
Kelainan Sistem Lakrimal Pada Anak
Authors: Landani Atikah , Himayani Rani
Published: July 2021

Pendahulan: Sistem lakrimal terdiri dari berbagai kelenjar dalam menghasilkan air mata dan sistem drainase air mata. Epifora, atau air mata berlebih, adalah masalah yang sering terjadi pada anak atau bayi.

Pembahasan: Etiologi yang paling sering dari gangguan ini adalah obstruksi duktus nasolakrimalis. Abnormalitas yang paling sering yaitu defek atau sumbatan pada sistem drainase, saluran nasolakrimal yang tersumbat. Sebagian besar bukti mendukung manajemen konservatif pada kasus ini, dilakukan pemeriksaan untuk mereka yang gagal teratasi pada usia satu tahun. Ada beberapa kondisi lain, beberapa di antaranya bisa serius, yang bisa menyebabkan banyaknya air mata. Infeksi pada kelopak mata dan konjungtiva, benda asing yang belum ditemukan, dan glaukoma bawaan adalah beberapa kondisi yang harus disingkirkan ketika ada anak yang mengalami air mata berlebihan.

Simpulan: Diagnosis dan tatalaksana yang tepat pada kelaian sistem lakrimal pada anak akan mendapatkan prognosis yang lebih baik

 

Kata kunci: air mata, anak, bayi, diagnosis, lakrimal
Hiperplasia Prostat Jinak
Authors: Sutanto Reynardi Larope
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Hiperplasia prostat jinak atau BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) merupakan sebuah diagnosis histologik yang merujuk kepada proliferasi jaringan epitel dan otot halus di dalam zona transisi prostatika. BPH diderita oleh sekitar 18 – 25% laki-laki dengan usia di atas 40 tahun dan lebih dari 90% laki-laki dengan usia di atas 80. BPH dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup seseorang secara signifikan sehingga diperlukan pilihan terapi yang tepat untuk membantu kehidupan pasien BPH.

Metode: Tulisan ini dibuat dengan penelusuran literatur (literature review) dari panduan praktik klinis, literatur ilmiah, situs web, dan buku teks terbaru dan terpercaya mengenai topik BPH.

Pembahasan: Terdapat tiga tipe kelompok tatalaksana, yaitu terapi konservatif, medikamentosa, dan pembedahan. Pemilihan terapi dilakukan dengan memulai dari pilihan yang paling tidak invasif terlebih dahulu dengan tujuan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Meski sulit dicegah, beberapa tindakan preventif dapat dilakukan, seperti pemilihan obat-obatan yang tidak menimbulkan BPH lebih awal, pelaksanaan gaya hidup sehat dengan tidak merokok, berolahraga, penjagaan berat badan, dan pengaturan pola diet seimbang.

Simpulan: BPH merupakan kondisi yang sangat prevalen pada populasi laki-laki lanjut usia. Meski tidak mematikan, kemampuan BPH yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien secara signifikan membuat pasien memerlukan pilihan tatalaksana yang tepat.
TELEMEDICINE USE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC : PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Luthfi , Pramaningtyas Miranti Dewi
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Infeksi COVID-19 telah menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan global saat ini. Kebijakan physical distancing dan karantina mandiri yang dilakukan untuk memutuskan rantai penularan penyakit menyulitkan interaksi antara dokter dan pasien. Telemedicine merupakan layanan kesehatan jarak jauh menggunakan sarana elektronik untuk mendiagnosis, pengobatan, dan pencegahan penyakit dan cedera, penelitian dan edukasi, pendidikan penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah membahas mengenai penggunaan telemedicine selama pandemi COVID-19 saat ini dan tantangan penggunaanya untuk pemanfaatannya bagi praktek medis di masa depan.

Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari PubMed, Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Pencarian literatur dengan menggunakan kombinasi kata kunci “clinical practice”, “COVID-19”, ”telemedicine”, “telehealth”, “management” dan “medical practice”.

Pembahasan: Krisis COVID-19 saat ini menyebabkan meningkatnya beban sistem kesehatan. Penggunaan telemedicine dapat menerapkan konsep “hospitality at home” yaitu perawatan medis di rumah, dimana perawatan di rumah dalam beberapa kondisi lebih baik dibandingkan perawatan di rumah sakit. Namun penggunaan telemedicine saat ini masih kurang mendapatkan perhatian oleh para dokter dan pembuat kebijakan kesehatan sehingga penggunaan telemedicine belum bisa dimaksimalkan.

Simpulan: Penggunaan teknologi telemedicine dapat membantu aktivitas dokter dalam interaksi perawatan pasien. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas telemedicine untuk praktek dokter yang lebih baik di masa depan.
Okpabi and Others v Royal Dutch Shell plc and Another [2021] UKSC 3
Authors: Hackett Ciara , Hopkins Samantha , O'Kelly Ciaran , Patton Clare
Published: July 2021

The Supreme Court’s recent decision in Okpabi and Others v Royal Dutch Shell plc and Another [2021] UKSC 3 follows a similar trajectory to its predecessors, Chandler v Cape plc [2012] EWCA Civ 525 and Vedanta Resources plc and Another v Lungowe and Others [2019] UKSC. In this short note, we explore the judgment in Okpabi and the implications of increased parent liability for subsidiaries’ actions. This decision removes procedural barriers for claimants particularly around jurisdiction and civil procedure. Specifically, we reflect on the potential that this judgment has for greater access to remedy for those who have suffered a negative human rights impact because of business activities.
What is Islamic Law? How Should We Study It?
Authors: Lowry Joseph
Published: July 2021

“When did pious speculation by Muslim individuals become Islamic law?,” asks Professor Joseph Lowry in his essay. He suggests that formal institutions applying legal norms historically may not have been necessary for the formation of Islamic law, especially if we understand that term to mean a collection of “juristic discourses.”  Although we should not assume that the Qur’an and the prophetic sayings inevitably culminated in a legal tradition, we can certainly see these sources as contributing to a “distinctively Islamic legal hermeneutics.” Read more to see how, and why scholars should clarify their own working definitions of “Islamic law” in their own discourse and use of the early sources.
Recent Case: The Turkish Decision on Hagia Sophia
Authors: Tecimer Cem
Published: July 2021

On July 2, 2020, a division of Turkey’s highest administrative appellate court annulled[reference_link 1] a 1934 presidential decision[reference_link 2] by Kemal Ataturk, founding president of Turkey, converting Hagia Sophia (tr. Aya Sofya) into a museum.  Days later, on July 10, 2020, Recep Tayyip Erdogan issued a decision[reference_link 3] based on the court ruling, restoring its status as a mosque open to worship and transferring its maintenance to the country’s Presidency of Religious Affairs. Following a Turkish administrative court ruling that revoked an earlier administrative decision (1934) converting the mosque into a museum, President Erdogan of Turkey was expected[reference_link 4] to restore Hagia Sophia’s status as a mosque.  Upon his decision to restore the site’s status as a mosque open to worship, Erdogan personally inspected[reference_link 5] the site and the preparations to have it ready for the Friday prayer on July 24, 2020. The government quickly named[reference_link 6] 3 imāms, one a professor of religious studies, for Hagia Sophia. On July 24, 2020, Erdogan, accompanied by top government officials and politicians, participated[reference_link 7] in the first Friday prayer at the site after a 86-year hiatus where he recited passages from the Qur’ān. 350,000 people are estimated[reference_link 8] to have been in attendance).

For further context, see the Case Roundup on the Islamic Law Blog.[reference_link 9]
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CUSTOMERS WHO MAKE PAYMENT THROUGH BRILINK E-BANKING (STUDY AT THE TANJUNG KARANG BRANCH OF BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA
Authors: Larakasih Angra Adinda
Published: July 2021

The development of technology is currently growing rapidly. This can be proven by advances in technology around the world. Technological progress is very important and has a very big effect on humans. Because technology is one of the supporting advances in human life. It can be proven that with the sophisticated technology, everything becomes fast and easy. The development of technological systems encourages the emergence of business opportunities in the internet field. In today's technology development it also influences the banking world. In conducting banking transactions through BRI Link agents, customers also receive protection for their rights to receive compensation for losses they have suffered. Customers as consumers of products and / or services offered by banks as producers are entitled to compensation for losses they experience when making transactions with e-banking facilities or services. Banks are required to provide compensation to customers as consumers of banking services for losses from using e-banking provided by the bank. However, it should be noted that this provision does not apply if the customer suffers a loss due to the previous customer's actions or negligence. Then the bank will solve it because the settlement of customer complaints is a form of increasing customer protection in order to guarantee customer rights in dealing with the bank.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN UMKM DI KOTA JAYAPURA (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK PAPUA KANTOR CABANG UTAMA JAYAPURA)
Authors: Soumokil Markus Setiawan
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian  kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) terhadap perkembangan UMKM di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memberikan akses kredit usaha rakyat atau sering dikenal dengan KUR tersebut melalui lembaga perbankan yang pada saat ini sangatlah berperan baik. Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di kota Jayapura.
ANALISIS KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR MELALUI NOVEL BERJUDUL SULTAN AGUNG: TONGGAK KOKOH BUMI MATARAM
Authors: Septriani Lamia Dhea , Wahyuni Anny , Purnomo Budi
Published: July 2021

Nilai-nilai karakter yang dapat dijadikan pedoman atau patokan. dapat kita temukan pada sosok seorang yang berpengaruh di Indonesia yaitu Pahlawan Indonesia salah satunya adalah Sultan Agung. Sultan Agung memiliki Karakter Cinta Tanah Air diantaranya yaitu Sikap Semangat.dan pantang menyerah, Sikap Rela berkorban, dan sikap Kerja Keras yang dimiliki Sultan Agung. Dari Karakter tersebut dapat dilihat dari perjuangan  Sultan Agung dalam mengusai tanah jawa dan keberanian beliau dalam melawan dan mengusur para penjajah di tanah jawa. Dari penjelasan diatas, peneliti tertarik mengangkat judul penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Novel Berjudul Sultan Agung: Tonggak Kokoh Bumi Mataram.
AS PERSPECTIVAS DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Fernandes Dênis Fabrício
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho tem como escopo abordar sinteticamente a precariedade do sistema prisional brasileiro e os desafios encontrados por aqueles indivíduos que já cumpriram as suas penas privativas de liberdade e pretendem reintegrar-se ao convívio social. A situação das penitenciárias atualmente no Brasil é precária, o que afeta toda a sociedade que recebe os indivíduos que saem desses estabelecimentos prisionais. É direito de todos os cidadãos, mesmo que tenham cometido algum crime, serem tratados com dignidade e respeito. Na elaboração deste artigo foi utilizado o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, através de pesquisa temática e da legislação pertinente sobre o assunto. No decorrer do desenvolvimento do trabalho será possível perceber que, não obstante ter havido várias mudanças no tratamento de apenados em estabelecimentos penais, há ainda várias violações constitucionais dos direitos fundamentais desses indivíduos, além do não cumprimento legal do que é previsto na Lei de Execuções Penais.
SUICÍDIO DE IDOSOS: PREVENÇÃO E CUIDADO DA SAÚDE MENTAL NA FASE DO ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Nunes Hermanna Maria Silva , Oliveira Naimara Keze Nunes , Paiva Karinne De Araújo , do Monte Patrícia Melo
Published: July 2021

O suicídio ainda é considerado tabu na sociedade brasileira. Esse fenômeno tem se elevado entre os idosos no Brasil; assim, a pesquisa teve como objetivo geral conhecer a produção científica a respeito da temática do suicídio de idosos, identificar fatores de risco associados ao suicídio, descrever a ocorrência de transtornos psiquiátricos associados aos casos e relatar intervenções como o papel do cuidador, o tratamento de possíveis problemas psíquicos, entre outros de caráter preventivo. O artigo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, na base de dados Google Acadêmico, em artigos publicados no período de 2017 a 2021. Como resultados, foram selecionados cinco estudos, e verificou-se que a depressão associada a outros fatores como sofrimentos físicos, questões existenciais, isolamento social, entre outros, potencializam a consumação do suicídio em idosos. Nos casos descritos, há uma prevalência de depressão em comparação com outros fatores de risco para o suicídio nessa fase da vida.
Imagens da Modernidade
Authors: De Farias Leite e Silva Pedro , Santos Maynara Andrielly Silva
Published: July 2021

Em busca de evidenciar a importância das imagens enquanto fonte documental na pesquisa historiográfica, os autores deste trabalho fazem uma retomada histórica acerca das origens da fotografia e seu processo de incorporação à historiografia, assim como percorrem brevemente a dinâmica entre os estudos teórico-metodológico acerca das possibilidades de uso das imagens na construção do saber Histórico. Ao utilizar as imagens dentro de recortes espaço-temporais específicos, exploram na prática a função das imagens para a análise de situações histórico-concretas a fim de revelar/identificar a realidade que as informa através do completo afastamento de uma concepção metodista das fontes documentais, que apesar de ter-se atido precisamente às fontes oficiais escritas no século XIX ainda tem permanências nas interpretações historiográficas da contemporaneidade, refletindo-se também no uso das imagens que, para muitos, ‘’refletem a realidade em si’’ devido ao seu caráter visual. Na tentativa de revelar sentidos, contextos, valores e/ou práticas sociais, as imagens aqui foram utilizadas em complementariedade com a teoria, que faz a análise concreta de situações sociais [também] concretas – evidenciando, assim, a importância das fontes visuais/imagéticas/fotográficas no desenvolvimento do saber histórico.
Arquivos Pessoais: os diários e a construção da memória
Authors: Monteiro Jessica , Araújo Angêlica
Published: July 2021

Este artigo busca discutir e compreender o uso dos diários pessoais como fonte para a construção da história através da valorização dos registros de memórias. Sabe-se que por muito tempo a escrita da história recusou os arquivos pessoais ou os egodocumentos no processo de construção historiográfica, consequência das atribuições da escola positivista que limitava as fontes e documentos oficiais. Entretanto, ao decorrer do tempo, no século XX com o desenvolvimento da Escola dos Annales, da História Cultural e da Micro-História foi possível ampliar as fontes da pesquisa histórica progressivamente, rompendo com paradigmas e criando novas possibilidades para pesquisa. Assim sendo, utilizaremos autores(as) que apresentam através dessas fontes a vida de pessoas que deixaram as suas marcas em diários e que contribuíram para a construção e valorização dos arquivos pessoais como fonte importante para os estudos relacionados a vidas pessoais, investigação e de estudos que busca compreender as tramas da história e a sua evolução enquanto uso de fontes pelo historiador.
Angel
Authors:   University of Oregon, Amezcua A. Isabelle
Published: July 2021

Angels are a common motif in the World, and in the West. Not just in religion (and, by extension, philosophy), but also in art and its myriad expressions. There are many ways to imagine (that is, to make an image of) angels, and their etymology is just as varied. For instance, in the Greek translation of the Hebrew mal’akh, it means “shadow of God,” which sounds a bit ominous. Angels can often be understood as representative of various religions’ ethical principles, a moral symbol par excellence; and yet still others may fall from grace for their transgressions. While they are not always all called “angels,” celestial beings who act as contact points between God(s) and humans appear frequently in many different theologies and mythologies around the world. In the Qur'an, for example, Allah sends angels, who are described as having many pairs of wings, as messengers. The Bible, of course, references various angels as well. There is no one way an angel can be depicted. Fierce, kind, with many wings, or none at all. This particular piece focuses more on the angel’s expression. The expression is aloof. The piece is sketchy, loose, like our translations or ideas of angels.
Review and comparison of works on heterogeneous data and semantic analysis in Big Data
Authors: Campos Vitor Valerio de Souza , Brancher Jacques Duílio , Farias Francyelcyo Pussi , Mioni José Luiz Villela Marcondes , Brahim Pedro Luiz Garbim
Published: July 2021

In integration approaches, heterogeneity is one of the main challenging factors on the task of providing integration among different data sources, whose solution lies in the search for equality among them. This work describes the state of the art and theoretical foundation involved in the structural and semantic analysis of heterogeneous data and information. The work aims to review methods and techniques used in data integration in Big Data, considering data heterogeneity, reviewing techniques that use the concepts of Semantic Web, Cloud Computing, Data Analysis, Big Data, Data Warehouse and other technologies to solve the problem of data heterogeneity. The research was divided into three stages. In the first stage, articles were selected from digital libraries according to their titles and keywords. In the second stage, the papers went through a second filter based on their summary, and, besides that, duplicate articles were also removed. The works’ introduction and conclusion were analyzed in the third stage to select the articles belonging to this systematic review. Throughout the study, articles were analyzed, compared and categorized. At the end of each section, the interrelationships and possible areas for future work were shown.
Efficiency Study of PbTe/CdTe Core/Shell Quantum Dots Solar Cells
Authors: Prado Silvio José
Published: July 2021

In this work we theoretically study how to optimize the efficiency of an intermediate band solar cell based on IV-VI PbTe/CdTe semiconductor materials. We focus our attention on how control structural parameters, such as the height and radius in cylindrical quantum dots and the radius in spherical quantum dots to obtain the inter and intraband transition energies that provide the highest efficiency values of the solar cell. The calculation of the energy levels, the selection rules for transitions energies were performed using the 4×4 k.p Kane-Dimmok Hamiltonian.
Informatização e reestruturação da hemeroteca da Biblioteca Pública Municipal de Londrina
Authors: Gasparini Zoraide Aparecida , Moraes Marcos Antonio de , Araújo Leda Maria de
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Este artigo apresenta o processo de restruturação e informatização da Hemeroteca da Biblioteca Pública Municipal de Londrina. Evidencia a importância das práticas inerentes à mesma, de modo a buscar a compreensão de contextos e processos relacionados à construção dos fluxos informacionais a partir da necessidade de recuperação de dados. Destaca os materiais históricos da cidade de Londrina, desde a década de 80 até os dias atuais. Objetivo: a pesquisa tem por finalidade registrar o papel e a importância da hemeroteca, espaço de memória, preservação e acesso aos registros do conhecimento, com objetivo de compreender e reconstituir a maneira pela qual o espaço informacional se configurou no passado e a grande relevância dos acervos impressos para a mediação, disseminação e compartilhamento da informação histórica. Metodologia: pesquisa exploratória de natureza qualitativa. Resultados: apresentara a importância da reestruturação e informatização da hemeroteca, uma vez que gerou rapidez na busca e recuperação da informação. Conclusão: a reestruturação da hemeroteca foi de suma importância, na reorganização do espaço físico e sequência sistemática dos assuntos dos materiais que constitui-se num acervo documental rico de informações históricas  reunidas ao longo destes mais de  40 anos.
Trap-Neuter-Return: A Study of the Practice in Switzerland
Authors: Umlas Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) is well-established in many countries and increasingly considered to be the most effective and humane way to manage feral and stray cat populations. Nonetheless, it confronts major challenges everywhere it is practiced. Although Switzerland has an impressive TNR system carried out mainly by private, non-profit organizations and individual citizens, the management of feline overpopulation could be strengthened by improvements on a number of fronts, including legal and governance changes, education and modifications in mentality, and operational adjustments such as data management and analysis. TNR faces a number of common challenges worldwide, and given that it is still relatively young, lessons from one country can be valuable for another. Because little has been written about TNR in Switzerland, this article seeks to fill this gap by providing a preliminary analysis of the case through the prism of existing analytical work done on TNR in other countries.
Vidas cruzadas. Dispositivos y espacios de control en el “Nuevo Estado” franquista
Authors: Hernández Burgos Claudio , Pérez-Olivares Alejandro
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar el funcionamiento de los dispositivos de control social de la dictadura franquista en la vida cotidiana prestando una atención preferente a la dimensión espacial. De una parte, el texto aborda las políticas estatales para el reordenamiento y la creación de nuevos espacios a través de los que controlar la existencia diaria de la población. De otra, evalúa el papel de los sujetos, poniendo de manifiesto su capacidad de agencia para implementar, obstaculizar, resignificar o negociar desde abajo dichas políticas. Con el fin de complejizar la misma noción de control social, el trabajo se basa en las aportaciones teóricas de la historia de la vida cotidiana y del giro espacial y se apoya en fuentes documentales de distinta naturaleza. De este modo, el trabajo explora los espacios en los que se produjo la relación entre los dispositivos y la población, evidenciando el dinamismo, las ambigüedades y la fluidez que caracterizó tales interacciones.
El socialismo español ante la prensa durante la Transición
Authors: Cintas Hernández Gerard
Published: July 2021

Partiendo de la base del irremediable papel político que tienen los medios de comunicación, vale la pena retrotraernos hasta la época de la transición española para poder observar cómo estos también ayudaron a construir un determinado espacio político, en este caso el del socialismo español. Ese espacio político se presentaba muy dividido al principio del proceso de democratización del régimen y resultaba de lo más problemático de tratar en el mundo periodístico: muchas siglas, algunas caras más conocidas que otras, luchas de legitimidad, escisiones, versiones distintas de enfocar el socialismo y, sobre todo, cuarenta años sin medir fuerzas en unas elecciones democráticas. Sin embargo, se pueden establecer una serie de patrones entre los diferentes medios de comunicación: en las noticias del día a día empieza a cristalizar una serie de líderes de este movimiento político, con sus respectivos partidos nutriéndose de tal protagonismo. En cambio, otras formaciones socialistas quedaron marginadas de la prensa, algunos partidos tuvieron apariciones ocasionales y otros pasaron completamente desapercibidos.
A Tracheobronchial Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Incidentally Detected by Chest Radiography and Pulmonary Function Test
Authors: Ono Shotaro , Namikawa Haruka , Nakajima Hideji , Kagohashi Katsunori , Satoh Hiroaki , Furukawa Kinya
Published: July 2021

Tracheobronchial adenoid cystic carcinomas are rare tumors that progress slowly.　Diagnosis by chest plain radiography is difficult, and suspecting the existence of a disease that causes stenosis in the airways is an important key for diagnosis. A 51-year-old woman referred to our hospital because of dyspnea on exertion. Chest plain radiograph showed a slight widening of the mediastinum. The flow–volume curve of respiratory function test revealed flat portions of the curve suggesting the central airway obstruction pattern. Chest CT confirmed the existence of tracheobronchial tumor, which was pathologically diagnosed as adenoid cystic carcinoma. Chest physicians and thoracic surgeons should be careful not to miss these trivial findings in the first inspections.
Is the Nox-T3 Device Scoring Algorithm Accurate Enough for the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
Authors: Valério Margarida , Pereira Samuel , Moita Joaquim , Teixeira Fátima , Travassos Conceição , Coutinho Ana , Rodrigues Denny
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent. Home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) for OSA is rapidly expanding because of its cost effectiveness in the diagnosis of OSA. Type 3 portable monitors are used for this purpose. In most cases, these devices contain an algorithm for automatic scoring of events. We propose to study the accuracy of the automatic scoring algorithm in our population in order to compare it with the manually edited scoring of Nox-T3®. Material and methods: For five months, a prospective study was performed. Patients were randomly distributed to the available HSAT devices. We collected the data of patients who performed HSAT with Nox-T3®. We used normality plots, the Spearman correlation, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Bland–Altman plots. Results: The sample consisted of 283 participants. The average manual apnea and hypopnea index (AHI) was 23.7 ± 22.1 events/h. All manual scores (AHI, apnea index, hypopnea index, and oxygen desaturation index) had strong correlations with their respective automated scores. When AHI > 15 and AHI > 30 the difference between the values of this index (automatic and manual) was not statistically significant. Also, for AHI values > 15 the mean difference between the two scoring methods was 0.17 events/h. For AHI values > 30, this difference was—1.23 events/h. Conclusions: When AHI is < 15, there may be a need for confirmation of automatic scores, especially in symptomatic patients with a high pretest probability of OSA. But, for patients with AHI > 15, automatic scores obtained from this device seem accurate enough to diagnose OSA in the correct clinical setting.
Self-Management and Integrated Pulmonary Care As an Essential Part of Treatment of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Dębczyński Michał , Guziejko Katarzyna , Mróz Robert
Published: July 2021

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, chronic and progressive disease that is a major public health problem worldwide. Treatment for stable COPD relies on pharmacological and non-pharmacological procedures. Education, self-management interventions and personalized pulmonary rehabilitation should be part of chronic care for patients with COPD at all stages of their disease. The comprehensive care should be provided by integrated pulmonary care based on pulmonary centers and a multidisciplinary team to all patients with COPD. Holistic approach to the patient with COPD and his involvement in therapy and working closely with healthcare professionals will improve quality of life of COPD patients. It also modifies the course of the disease, prevents progression and may reduce the frequency of exacerbations. In this article, we present the proposed model of integrated pulmonary care, structures necessary for multidisciplinary treatment and self-management intervention as essential elements in the treatment of patients with COPD.
Pulsed field ablation – new perspective in atrial fibrillation therapy
Authors: Wojtaszczyk Adam , Ptaszyński Paweł , Kaczmarek Krzysztof
Published: July 2021

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most important problems in cardiology. Thermal ablation therapies are “gold standard” to treat symptomatic patients. Despite the improvements, both success rate and safety are limited by their thermal nature. Pulsed filed ablation is a new non-thermal ablation method. It is based on the phenomenon of unrecoverable permeabilization of cell membranes caused by pulses of high voltage (irreversible electroporation). Several preclinical studies suggest its safety. Clinical trials published so far have showed high efficacy. Further studies especially with longer follow-up period are needed.
Recommendations on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiac arrhythmias, channelopathies, CARDIOMOPATHIA AND implanted dEVICES ACCORDING TO THE LATEST GUIDELINES
OF European Society of Cardiology – part 2
Authors: Bajer Magdalena , Kotalczyk Agnieszka , Mazurek Michał , Jędrzejczyk-Patej Ewa
Published: July 2021

Competitive athletes should be screened for cardiovascular diseases associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Patients with arrhythmias, channelopathies, cardiomyopathies and cardiac implantable electronic devices should be assessed, and the level of acceptable physical activity should be established. It is crucial to personalize the guidelines and involve the patients in shared decision making.
The following article provides an overview of exercise recommendations for patients with arrhythmias and cardiac implantable electronic devices on the basis of the 2020 ESC Guidelines on Sports Cardiology and Exercise. It was divided into two parts.