bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting functional outcome after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
Authors: Scerrati Alba , Germano' Antonino , Montano Nicola , Visani Jacopo , Cacciola Fabio , Raffa Giovanni , Ghetti Ilaria , Pignotti Fabrizio , Cavallo Michele Alessandro , Olivi Alessandro , Bonis Pasquale de
Published: June 2021

Background:

Although anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) represents a standardized procedure for surgical treatment of a cervical herniated disc, several variables could affect patients' clinical and radiological outcome. We evaluated the impact of sex, age, body mass index (BMI), myelopathy, one- or two-level ACDF, and the use of postoperative collars on functional and radiological outcomes in a large series of patients operated for ACDF.

Materials and Methods:

Databases of three institutions were searched, resulting in the enrollment of 234 patients submitted to one- or two-level ACDF from January 2013 to December 2017 and followed as outpatients at 6- and 12-month follow-up. The impact of variables on functional and radiological outcomes was evaluated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results:

At univariate analysis, female sex, higher BMI, two-level ACDF, and postoperative collar correlated with a significantly worse early and late Neck Disability Index (NDI). Multivariate analysis showed that male patients had a lower risk of worse early (P = 0.01) and late NDIs (P = 0.009). Patients with myelopathy showed better early NDI (P = 0.004). Cervical collar negatively influenced both early and late NDIs (P < 0.0001), with a higher risk of early nonfusion (P = 0.001) but a lower risk of late nonfusion (P = 0.01). Patients operated for two-level ACDF have a worse early NDI (P = 0.005), a worse late NDI (P = 0.01), and a higher risk of early nonfusion (P = 0.048). BMI and age did not influence outcome.

Conclusions:

Female sex, two-level surgery, and the use of postoperative collars significantly correlate with worse functional outcomes after one- or two-level ACDF.
Influence of exposure to tobacco cigarette smoke on the eosinophil count in the nasal mucosa of young patients with perennial allergic rhinitis
Authors: Montano-Velazquez B.B. , Garcia Vazquez F.J. , Navarrete R.C. , Martinez M.D.M. , Gonzalez L.F. , Jauregui-Renaud K.
Published: June 2021

Background: To assess the influence of exposure to tobacco cigarette smoke on the eosinophil count and the frequency of apoptosis of eosinophils in the nasal mucosa of teenagers with perennial allergic rhinitis. Methods: Fifty patients were evaluated (aged 10 to 19 years old): 25 patients with and 25 patients with no recent exposure to tobacco cigarette smoke, by means of The Global Youth Tobacco Survey and cotinine/creatinine ratio. After a clinical evaluation, all the patients replied to a validated questionnaire of the severity of nasal symptoms; then, a nasal sample was processed to identify the eosinophil count and the frequency of apoptosis of eosinophils. Results: Patients with active exposure to tobacco cigarette smoke had higher eosinophil counts than patients with no exposure to the smoke. In the two groups, apoptosis of eosinophils in the nasal mucosa was scarce and no significant correlation was observed between the frequency/severity of the nasal symptoms and the eosinophil count. Conclusion: Teenagers with perennial allergic rhinitis and active exposure to tobacco cigarette smoke may show increased eosinophil counts in the nasal mucosa, which might not be related to apoptosis of eosinophils or to the frequency/severity of nasal symptoms.
" مخاطر السلع المقلدة وأثارها في الفقه الإسلامي"
Authors: د. جيهان الطاهر محمد عبد الحليم د. جيهان الطاهر محمد عبد الحليم
Published: June 2021

قد أقرت الشريعة الإسلامية حقوق المستهلك من خلال تقديم المنتج الجيد، والذي يتناسب مع احتياجاته وطلبه، ووفق مواصفات ومقاييس، يشرف على تنفيذها ومراقبتها جهات مختصة موثوق فيها، وعلى قدر عالي من الكفاءة. من أجل ذلك وضع الإسلام ضوابط وأحكام تحمي الثقة، والتوازن بين أطراف التداول، فحرية السوق في الإسلام هي حرية منظمة بقواعد الشريعة. إن انتشار السلع المقلدة يشكل خطراً على الإنسان والبيئة والاقتصاد بوجه عام، ويرجع سبب انتشارها إلى قلة الوعي، وضعف الدور الرقابي، والجشع المادي. ونظراً لخطورة ظاهرة التقليد وأثارها السلبية التي تهدد الاقتصاد؛ لما تتضمنه من الكذب، والاحتيال، وأكل أموال النــــــــاس بالباطل، والأضرار الصحية المترتبة على ذلك، وإضاعة المال، وسعيا لتحقيق الأمن والأمان للمجتمع المسلم؛ دعت الحاجة لبيان الأحكام الفقهية المتعلقة بالسلع المقلدة، وأخطارها، وأثارها السلبية على الأفراد والجماعات؛ الأمر الذي دفعني إلى البحث في هذا الموضوع. ويهدف البحث عبر استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي إلي بيان مخاطر السلع المقلدة، وأثارها، وأسباب انتشار السلع المقلدة في المجتمع، وعيوبه، وأخطاره.
مفهوم ختم النبوة عند محمد إقبال
Authors: د. محمد بن سعيد بن حامد آل مدشة الغامدي د. محمد بن سعيد بن حامد آل مدشة الغامدي
Published: June 2021

. يرى محمد إقبال أن العقل، والتاريخ، والنظر في السنن وآيات الأنفس والآفاق، هي بدائل تحل محل النبوة بعد ختمها، وهذه البدائل من حقها أن تنسخ الإجماع ولو كان هذا الإجماع إجماع الصحابة، ويرى أن السنة النبوية فيها أحكام تشريعية شرعها الرسول _صلى الله عليه وسلّم_ لطائفة من الناس في زمانه ولا تناسب غيرهم، لذلك لا يمكن تطبيق هذه الأحاديث وما اشتملت عليه من أحكام على الأجيال اللاحقة، وضرب لذلك مثالا بحد الردّة، ويرى أن الكون في تطور، ولا بد من مواكبة هذا التطور، ومن ذلك أنّه لا بد من تغيير بعض الأحكام لتوافق التطور الحاصل والواقع، وبناءً على ذلك فإنّ مفهوم ختم النبوة عند محمد إقبال يخالف الكتاب والسنة وإجماع المسلمين.
نداء الكافرين في القرآن الكريم دراسة تفسيرية تحليلية
Authors: فازع مهنا أحمد الخزاعي فازع مهنا أحمد الخزاعي
Published: June 2021

جاءت هذه الدراسة دراسة تفسيرية تحليلية لنوع من أنواع النداء وأسلوبه، وهو نداء الكافرين في القرآن الكريم، وذلك في موضعين منه، أحدهما آية من سورة التحريم، والآخر في سورة الكافرون، وجعلتهما في ثلاثة مباحث، المبحث الأول تعريف النداء وأنواعه، والمبحث الثاني النداء في قوله تعالى: ?? ? ? ? ? ?...? الآية [التحريم: 7]، والمبحث الثالث النداء في سورة الكافرون. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان أهمية نداء الكافرين كأسلوب قرآني، وتحليله تحليلاً يكشف عن مسائله ومعانيه، وصور بلاغته ودلالات هدايته ومراميه، ثم خلصت إلى بعض النتائج ومن أهمها أهمية النداء في القرآن الكريم من حيث تنوع نداءاته للمخاطبين، وتميز أسلوبه البياني والبلاغي الرفيع، وأيضًا اشتمال نداء الكافرين على وجوه بلاغية، وهدايات قرآنية، تدل على عظمة القرآن وإعجازه.
Bezpieczeństwo dostaw surowców energetycznych do Polski drogą morską
Authors: Piekarski Michał
Published: June 2021

Security of energy supplies to Poland by sea

The article describes issue of security of delivery of energy sources – Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) and oil to Poland by the maritime routes. Poland currently uses one LNG terminal and one major oil import terminal, and further developments – Baltic Pipe pipeline from North Sea and another LNG terminal are planned. Security of those routes depends on various factors from security of terminals, safe passage of tankers and required using multiple elements, including security and law enforcement services, naval forces and air defence systems to provide reliable delivery of oil and LNG in case of peace, crisis and war.
Ruch prometejski jako defensywny element polityki bezpieczeństwa II RP w latach 1926–1932
Authors: Landmann Tomasz
Published: June 2021

Prometheism as a defensive element of security policy of second Polish Republic in 1926–1932

The article presents examples of the implementation of the Promethean action on selected directions of cooperation with nations dependent on the Soviet Union in connection with the activity of the authorities of the Second Republic of Poland in the years 1926–1932. The involvement of military authorities in this process was primarily taken into consideration. Prometheism was considered as one of the organised concepts of implementing not only political but also information and intelligence activities.

The author defines the place and importance of Prometheism in the activities of Polish military intelligence in the years 1926–1932. He also distinguishes examples of cooperation with the Promethean nations aiming at strengthening the security of the Second Republic. The archival materials collected in the Central Military Archive in Warsaw-Rembertów and the Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw were used to achieve the objective set.

It should be stated that Prometheism was a significant concept within the involvement of military intelligence in strengthening the national security of the Second Polish Republic. It was evidenced by the Polish authorities’ cooperation with nations dependent on Soviet activities in the East.
“Pudimos seguir adelante a pesar de las dificultades”
Authors: Hecht Ana Carolina , Palacios Mariana García , Enriz Noelia
Published: June 2021

La pandemia del COVID-19 irrumpió en la cotidianeidad de todas las escuelas de Argentina, impactando especialmente en los sectores más empobrecidos, como son las comunidades indígenas. En este artículo, sistematizamos los desafíos actuales que enfrenta la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe con población indígena en dos provincias del noreste del país (Chaco y Misiones), a partir de una encuesta online a treinta y cinco docentes indígenas y no indígenas, que incluimos al reformular las técnicas usuales de nuestra aproximación etnográfica.
Antonio Fagundes
Authors: Silva Robson Pereira da , Capelozi Lays da Cruz
Published: June 2021

O presente texto apresenta notas críticas acerca do livro Antonio Fagundes no palco da História: um ator (Perspectiva, 2018), apontando para os debates e a relevância da referida obra.
Un cosmopolitismo sin fundamentos últimos
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez María Teresa
Published: June 2021

Este artículo propone una concepción del cosmopolitismo que prescinde de fundamentos epistémicos o metafísicos. Se trata de lo que he denominado un cosmopolitismo sin fundamentos últimos. El objetivo que se plantea es doble: determinar si existe o se requiere algún fundamento de orden metafísico o filosófico para mostrar la validez del cosmopolitismo como propuesta de orden jurídico-político y como ideal de orden moral, por un lado, y, por el otro, una vez demostrado que tal fundamento no se requiere, caracterizar un cosmopolitismo cuya validez no dependa de ningún fundamento último.
Reseña del libro: “La materia efímera”
Authors: Leyva Peralta Mario Alberto
Published: June 2021

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Mediul de învățare în aer liber
Authors: Iftimia Brîndușa , Gînju Stela
Published: June 2021

The outdoor learning environment is not an alternative to learning in kindergarten, but a deepening, a personalization of the instructive-educational process; this environment, properly organized, becomes a source of knowledge, a stimulating, comfortable, creative, original space, conducive to the cognitive and socio-emotional development of the child. In the current educational context, dominated by frequent challenges and changes, we need to return to nature and connect children with it through various activities. We will ensure the children a better health, the correct management of emotions, autonomy, self-esteem, the formation of life skills that will help them to adapt to society.
Prefigurațiii conceptuale privind metodologia de valorificare a terminologiei tehnice în limba română de către studenţii alolingvi
Authors: Golovaci Mariana
Published: June 2021

In the study on the methodology of valuing the technical terminology in the Romanian language by allophone students are analyzed the characteristics of the educational process, based on the principles of training (as teaching-learning) and education, as social integration in the profession through the formed competence. This article highlights the idea of developing a coherent system, which gives a certain meaning and pragmatic efficiency to the process of training technical terminology skills in the Romanian language by students at the level of didactic methodology. The process of valuing the technical terminology in Romanian by allophone students through the methodology specifically developed for research will meet conditions of permissiveness and flexibility to the dynamics of the changes that take place in the components of the process of developing the competences of the university graduate.
Riesgo suicida y recaída en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Zeas Juan Pablo Segovia , Ortiz Geovanny Genaro Reivan , Suarez Pedro Carlos Martínez
Published: June 2021

La presente revisión sistemática tuvo como objetivo: examinar el estado actual de la producción científica en torno al riesgo suicida y la recaída en el consumo de estupefacientes. Se aplicó el fichaje bibliográfico, que permitió clasificar la información más relevante de los estudios  revisados. Como criterios de selección se consideraron artículos del 2000 en adelante, identificados gracias a los comandos de búsqueda en buscadores y portales de revistas científicas. De los 60 artículos analizados, el 37% (n=22) adoptó un enfoque cualitativo. A su vez, el 60% (n=36) adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo. Por su parte, los estudios cuantitativos, se dividen en correlacionales (n=18) y descriptivos (n=18). Por último, se determinó que los artículos que adoptaron un enfoque mixto llegaron al 3% (n=2). Se concluye que la revisión sistemática de la literatura reciente en torno al riesgo suicida y la recaída en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, aunque no permitió identificar investigaciones en torno a la correlación entre ambas variables, resultó útil para adquirir una panorámica sobre cómo éstas se relacionan con otras variables.
El Software Libre y las Revistas Científicas
Authors: Rios-Campos Carlos , Torres Antero Alexander Cabrera , Delgado Freddy Manuel Camacho , Trujillo Jury Yesenia Aquino , Rabanal-León Helen Catalina , Yuncor Nelly Roxana Carranza , Zapater Janeth Leticia Mora , Garcés Norma Alexandra Hinojosa
Published: June 2021

Resulta necesario destacar la importancia que se da actualmente, al uso del software libre en la creación de las revistas científicas, a nivel mundial. Se planteó el objetivo general, analizar el estado del arte del software libre y las revistas científicas. Metodología, la investigación presentó un diseño cualitativo-interpretativo, de tipo documental, se han seleccionado 27 documentos, realizados en el periodo 2016 – 2021; incluyendo: artículos científicos, artículos de revisión e información de sitios web de organizaciones reconocidas. Las palabras claves utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron: software libre, revistas científicas y OJS. Resultados, el OJS (Open Journal Systems), es un software libre que nos facilita la gestión de una revista científica. Conclusiones, la UNESCO apoya decididamente el acceso abierto al conocimiento científico, es posible descargar cualquier versión del OJS desde el Open Journal Systems Download Center, las universidades públicas y privadas pueden aprovechar el OJS, para la creación de sus revistas científicas, con una minima inversión.
Future perspectives for physical education, sports and fitness.
Authors: Dantas Estélio Henrique Martin , Bispo Michael Douglas Celestino , Dantas Karollyni Bastos Andrade , Dos Santos Cristiane Kelly Aquino , De Jesus Evelini Veras , Da Costa Lúcio Flávio Gomes Ribeiro , Neto Pedro Alves de Figueiredo , Miranda Dalva Teresinha de Souza Zardo
Published: June 2021

Nos dias atuais é cada vez mais corriqueiro o discurso sobre o ritmo acelerado dos acontecimentos e expansão das mudanças que vem ocorrendo da contemporaneidade social. O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir sobre as perspectivas futuras da Educação Física, esporte e fitness no cenário atual. A sociedade 5.0 é a resposta da humanidade para se alcançar os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Milênio. As iniciativas aqui apresentadas refletem potencialmente a transformação do mundo em que vivemos, assegurando um futuro mais justo, sustentável e viável.
Application of information technologies and information systems in geological extraction works
Authors: Movsissyan Harutyun , Manukyan Vahan
Published: June 2021

The training manual presents the main information technologies used in geological extraction and geological information systems, the ways of working with them.
Molecular bacteriology laboratory works
Authors: Vardanyan Ishkhan , Dalyan Eva , Vardanyan V. , Tumyan V.
Published: June 2021

The manual is compiled in accordance with the curriculum of “Molecular Physics”. It contains about 800 problems of different complexity, the most difficult of which have instructions and solutions. The book is intended for students of YSU faculties of natural sciences. It can also be useful for students of other faculties of natural sciences.
Language, languages and peoples
Authors: Gabrielyan Yurik
Published: June 2021

This monograph is devoted to the problems of the origin and development of the human language in general, as well as of the individual languages of the world, peoples who speak them, according to the latest data of science. Moreover, issues related to the essence and functions of language are discussed mainly taking into consideration the hypotheses and theories put forward in recent decades. For the first time, an attempt is made to present the views and propositions put forward by linguistics, archeology, biology, psychology, cultural studies and other related disciplines on the above-mentioned issues in the most accessible way. The work also deals with the issues of the origin and development of Armenians and the Armenian language.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-11 BULAN DI DESA KADUDAMPIT PANDEGLANG
Authors: Nuraldimas Asri , Nuzrina Rachmanida , Jusat Idrus , Melani Vitria , Dewanti Lintang Purwara
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Status gizi menentukan tumbuh kembang bayi baik fisik maupun kognitif. Tingginya masalah status gizi pada bayi di Indonesia menyebabkan turunnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi antara bayi gizi kurang dan normal di Desa Kadudampit, wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Saketi. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan correlational design dengan jenis rancangan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah semua populasi yaitu 48 bayi. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan komputerisasi dengan uji chi square dan independent t test terdapat 10 gizi kurang dan 38 bayi dengan status gizi normal. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji chi square dan independent t test menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan riwayat penyakit, riwayat asi eksklusif, dan asupan gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak). Pendidikan kesehatan tentang imunisasi sebaiknya diberikan dalam bentuk promosi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan status gizi.
Assessing the Critical Thinking Skills of Students at Higher Secondary Level
Authors: Shahzadi Uzma , Hussain Syed Nasir , Jamil Mubashrah
Published: June 2021

The ultimate aim of education is to develop human beings in such a way that they can act beneficial for themselves as well as for the society and can think well and think critically. Development of critical thinking skills is the fundamental aim of education. The present study intended to assess the critical thinking skills among students at higher secondary level in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The study is quantitative in nature. Population of the study comprises students enrolled in higher secondary level in Punjab. Multistage sampling technique was used to select the sample. A self-developed multiple choice item test was used to assess the critical thinking skills among students. Expert opinion was taken to validate the test and reliability coefficient was 0.86. It was found that majority of students did not perform satisfactory on the critical thinking skill test and scored low on all dimensions of critical thinking skills. The study concluded that curriculum and teaching methodologies along with assessment practices are not worth inculcating critical thinking skills among students. The study recommended that curriculum at higher secondary level might be redesigned and development of critical thinking skill through teaching methodologies might take into consideration by the institutes.
A Reflection on Issues involved in the Exercise of the Power of the Attorney-General to enter A Nolle Prosequi under the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria
Authors: Abuza Dr Andrew Ejovwo
Published: June 2021

The 1999 Nigerian Constitution bestows on the Attorney-General the power to enter a nolle prosequi in criminal proceedings. This paper reflects on issues involved in the exercise of the constitutional power of nolle prosequi. The research methodology adopted is mainly doctrinal analysis of applicable primary and secondary sources. The paper finds that the exercise of the constitutional power of nolle prosequi for self-interest or political considerations of the Attorney-General is unconstitutional. The paper suggests the subjection of the exercise of the constitutional power of nolle prosequi to the permission of the court in line with the practice in other countries like the United States of America (USA) and Kenya.
Setting aside the (result of a) vote to reject a business rescue plan: mind the gaps when biting at the cherry!
Authors: O’Brien P , Calitz J
Published: June 2021

Die Maatskappywet 71 van 2008 skep ’n regsmiddel van laaste hulp wanneer daar nie genoeg steun van skuldeisers is om ’n sakereddingsplan te aanvaar nie. Dit verg ’n hofaansoek om (die uitslag van) ’n stemming waartydens die sakereddingsplan verwerp is, ter syde te stel. Daar is verskeie gapings in die wet wat die afdwinging van hierdie regsmiddel bemoeilik. Die vertolkingsprobleme wat vernaamlik in hierdie bydrae aangespreek word, is: Wat is die sneller vir die regsmiddel binne die konteks van die wet? Behels die regsmiddel dat die hof ’n diskresie uitoefen? Wat beteken die vereiste vir tersydestelling dat die stemming onvanpas was? Hoeveel faktore moet die hof volgens die wet in ag neem wanneer dit hierdie regsmiddel oorweeg? Wat is die vertolking van die drie faktore wat spesifiek in die wet genoem word wat oorweeg moet word, en in besonder sluit die eerste faktor die oorweging van goeie trou in? Met verwysing na watter tydstip moet oorweeg word of die stemming paslik was? Wat is die gevolge van die tersydestelling van (die uitslag van) die stemming? Wie moet as respondente gevoeg word tot ’n aansoek vir tersydestelling? Wat is die gevolg van die oënskynlike teenstrydigheid tussen die tersydestelling van die uitslag van ’n stemming, en die tersydestelling van ’n stemming, aangesien die wet beide uitdrukkings gebruik? Maak die regsmiddel dit moontlik dat die hof kan verklaar dat ’n sakereddingsplan soos gewysig deur die hof geag aanvaar te wees? Daar word ook sydelings na moontlike grondwetlike kwessies verwys wat ter sprake kan kom by die regsmiddel. Terwyl verskeie van die leemtes wat deur die wetgewing gelaat is, gevul is deur die regspraak, was die wyse waarop dit gebeur het, in verskeie opsigte verrassend. Dit is veral ’n probleem dat benewens die drie faktore wat uitdruklik in die wet genoem word wat in ag geneem moet word wanneer die hof die regsmiddel oorweeg, die hoogste hof van appèl beslis het dat daarbenewens verdere faktore oorweeg moet word wat insluit dat die belange van alle belanghebbendes teen mekaar opgeweeg moet word. Dit behels potensieel die belange van ’n groot groep persone, insluitend die klante van die besigheid. Dit is moeilik om te dink dat dit werkbaar by gebruik van die regsmiddel is om die belange van al hierdie persone in gedagte te hou. Daar bly ook ’n vraagteken hang oor die vraag of goeie trou oorweeg word wanneer die regsmiddel ter sprake kom, alhoewel daar sterk aanduidings is dat dit wel die geval is. Die bydrae moet saamgelees word met dié van ander kommentators wat uitwys hoe slordig hoofstuk 6 van die wet opgestel is en hoeveel leemtes dit het. Sakeredding is so ’n belangrike aangeleentheid dat hierdie hoofstuk van die wet die sosio-ekonomiese welstand van ons land in gedrang kan bring.
Klasik ve Modern Dönem Hadis Fetva Kitaplarının Muhtevalarına Yönelik Bir Mukayese
Authors: KANOĞLU Ali Can
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, akademik mecrada henüz yeterince çalışılmamış olan “hadis fetvaları” konusu ele alınmıştır. Hadis fetvaları literatürü Hadis ilmine akademik ilgisi olan ya da olmayan bütün Müslümanların hadis konusunda hocalara yönelttiği sorular ve bu sorularla hocaların verdiği cevapların bir araya getirilmesiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk örneği hicrî 3. yüzyılda görülen bu literatürün en meşhur örnekleri hicrî 9 ve 10. yüzyıllarda tasnif edilmiştir. Bu türün en dikkat çekici özelliklerinden biri Müslümanların umumuna hitap etmesidir. Günümüzde de gerek şekil gerek de hitap ettiği kitle bakımından hadis fetvalarına benzeyen ve bu literatüre dâhil edilebilecek eserler yayınlanmaktadır. Ancak klasik dönemdeki eserlerle günümüzde kaleme alınan eserler hem yöneltilen sorular hem de verilen cevaplar açısından farklılık arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada hadis fetvaları literatürünü tanıtmak ve bu türün iki farklı dönemdeki örneklerini çeşitli açılardan kıyaslamak amacıyla klasik dönemden Sehâvî ve Süyûtî’nin, modern dönemden de Ahmet Yücel ve Yavuz Köktaş’ın bu konudaki eserleri incelenmiştir. Bu incelemede esas olarak yazarların buradaki üslup ve yöntemine, kaynaklarına ve fetva istenen konuların içeriğine odaklanılmıştır.
Occupational health care in regions with different levels of occupational morbidity in agricultural workers
Authors: Bezrukova Galina A. , Mikerov Anatoly N. , Spirin Vladimir F.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. In recent years, special attention has been paid to the discrepancy between working conditions in different sectors of the Russian economy and the inadequately low level of registered occupational morbidity (OM). At the same time, as a rule, issues of access to occupational health care that are important for the rural population are not considered due to the lower potential of socio-economic and infrastructural development of rural areas compared to the city. Material and methods. The paper uses updated data on 82 subjects of the Russian Federation on working conditions, the level of OM of agricultural workers, and indicators of occupational health care for the rural population in 2011-2017. Results. The ranking of subjects of the Russian Federation by the level of non-infectious occupational morbidity of agricultural workers was carried out: group I (OM above the national average), group II (OM below the national average), group III (OM is not registered). It is shown that non-detection of occupational diseases in the regions of group III could be due to insufficient provision of rural health care by occupational pathologists (54.2%), low coverage of workers with periodic medical examinations (PME) (76.6%), as well as the absence of occupational health centers (OPC) in 5 territories. of the 18 regions. According to the criteria of availability of occupational pathologists (97.5%) and coverage of PME (95.5%), the highest availability of primary occupational pathology care occurred in the regions of group II. However, the high proportion of occupational diseases identified during self-treatment indicated a formal approach to conducting PME in this group. The most accessible specialized occupational health care was typical for the subjects of the Russian Federation of group I with a high level of OM, on the territory of which the most significant number of OPC functioned with the possibility of extended pre-examination of employees with suspected occupational diseases in a hospital. Conclusion. Along with harmful working conditions, the occupational morbidity of agricultural workers is primarily determined by the availability of specialized occupational health care, namely, occupational health centers’ availability, equipment, and capacity.
Exploring the Health Conditions and Practices of Public School Teachers: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Perez Rexomar D. , Madrigal Dennis V.
Published: June 2021

The teachers’ role in the teaching and learning process is vital. However, they can only be effective if they maintain their health and energy levels. Thus, this phenomenological inquiry intends to explore the health of public school teachers in Negros Occidental, Philippines. The data were gathered using an in-depth interview. Meanwhile, the recursive textual analysis guided by the three C's of Lichtman- Coding, Categorizing, and Conceptualizing was employed to analyse the data thematically. The findings show that teachers did not feel any pain nor weakness, slept well, had enough energy to do tasks, and were free from any diseases. Hence, health issues were managed accordingly. Likewise, teachers exemplified their practices in monitoring their weight, medical results, food intake, and feelings of oneself. Also, teachers shared that to be healthy is to think that you are healthy. Thus, eating healthy food, regular exercise, and enough fluid consumption are the most common health practices of teachers that helped alleviate their health status and self-confidence. In general, teachers emphasized considering one's physical conditions, focusing on things that make them healthy. Henceforth, individual assessment of health status differs. Nevertheless, regular practice of healthful behaviors can maintain or improve health.
Literature Review : Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Indonesia
Authors: Iryanto Andika Agus , Joko Tri , Raharjo Mursid
Published: June 2021

Diarrhea is the excretion of faeces with an increasing frequency (three times a day) with a change in the consistency of the stool to become soft or watery, with or without blood / mucus in the stool. in 2019, there were 4,485,513 cases of diarrhea in Indonesia with diarrhea services for children under five by 40%. The purpose of this study was to provide information about risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five based on review studies. This research method is a literature review using the Sinta database as a reference. Categorization is done, index 2-4, publications in the last 10 years, and has variables related to risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. The results of this study were found that environmental factors such as clean water facilities, latrine facilities, household waste management, liquid waste management, maternal knowledge, and personal hygiene are risk factors that cause diarrhea in toddlers. The conclusion of this research is that there are factors of poor sanitation, maternal knowledge, and personal hygiene which are risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers that must be corrected.
Prácticas de campo de manejo de recursos forrajeros
Authors: Celaya Michel Hernán , Barrera Silva Miguel Ángel , Morales Munguía Julio César , Sosa Castañeda Jesús
Published: June 2021

Este manual expone una serie de prácticas que ayudan a la planeación de actividades y toma de decisiones de empresas ganaderas, con enfoque en la parte árida y semiárida de Sonora, México. Inicia con determinar la cantidad de biomasa comestible para el ganado por unidad de área, de acuerdo a la de cobertura del suelo y tipo de forraje, que permita realizar los cálculos ganaderos y contrastar con indicadores productivos. Hasta llegar a prácticas para diseñar sistemas de pastoreo, reforestación y rehabilitación de áreas ganaderas deterioradas. Su enfoque es una acción efectiva para el cuidado del pastoreo, así como la atención y medidas necesarias para el manejo de recursos forrajeros.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Names and Naming in Igarra (Etuno)
Authors: ABIOLA SANNI OREMEYI , ABIOYE OYEDEJI GIDEON , JUMMAI KWASU MARY
Published: June 2021

The study examines the Pragmatic meanings of names and naming in Igarra (Etuno). Data gathered from Igarra (Etuno) names have been purposely selected for Speech Act analysis because of their assertive, penetrating and incisive messages. Specifically, the Speech Act theory which consists of locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary acts was applied in the data analysis. The ‘invisible meaning’ of the selected names were analysed using the pragmatic and linguistic tools of context and speech acts. It has been observed that Igarra people previously preferred names sourced from other languages especially Yoruba language but there have been shifts in attitude because of the realization that Igarra (Etuno) names are as meaningful as names from other climes. Another significant reason is the fact that Igarra people have now recognized the importance of preserving Etuno language. The study investigated the pragmatic implications of the names by exploring the reasons and circumstances of the selected names. The names were purposively selected from families and friends. For ease of analysis, the data were grouped according to different circumstances surrounding the names. The findings from this study showed that Igarra names do not only identify a person but also communicate so much about the circumstances surrounding the person’s birth. The study concludes that names perform several speech acts like informing, requesting, questioning or expressing gratitude which are reflective of the emotional link or expectations of the giver of the name. The study recommends that names and naming should indeed have cultural inkling and should reflect the situational nuances about their birth. This will aid language survival.
Investigation of Disasters with Different InSAR Methods
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Bekir , ERDOĞAN Hediye , OKTAR Osman
Published: June 2021

Disasters can cause many loss of life and property every year. Although sudden disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis cannot be detected in advance, knowing where and when disasters may occur or quickly determining the impact area of a disaster is the main factor in preventing these losses. For this reason, many different measurement methods have been developed by various professional disciplines in order to examine disasters. One of these methods is the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) method, which is a remote sensing method. In this study, the 2015 Chile Illapel earthquake with the Differential SAR Interferometry (DInSAR) method based on the InSAR method, the vertical deformations and change analysis in the Konya Karapınar district, and the California Carr fire with the Permanent Scatterer SAR Interferometry (PS-InSAR) method were investigated. As a result of the investigations, the deformation in the LOS direction in the 2015 Chile Illapel earthquake region was found to be ∼151 cm and the vertical deformations in the Konya Karapınar district were found in the range of 6.4 to -63.7 cm. Additionally, the initial and full spread area of the California Carr fire were determined.
Burned-Out Bladder Tumor
Authors: Chatar Achraf , El Anzaoui Jihad , Akjay Ali , Ameziane Ahmed , Lakrabti Abdenasser , Ammani Abdelghani
Published: June 2021

We present the case of a 64-year-old man with intermittent hematuria dating back more than 6 months.
Simulation of Computation Time of Ship Traffic Analysis using Data Clustering for a Vessel Traffic System
Authors: Rahimuddin  , Nakisa Mehdi , Rivai Haryanti , Hasan Hasnawiyah , Sitepu Husni , Basir Abdul , Samsuddin  , Albertha  , Nenny
Published: June 2021

Indonesian water territory is a crossroads of international shipping lanes connecting countries bordering the South China Sea in the north, countries in southern, and countries from western Indonesia. The shipping route goes through the Sunda Strait, Sumbawa Strait, Makassar Strait and Melaka Strait. The shipping lanes are grouped into three main routes called ALKI (Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonsia) I, II, and III. The increase in total number of ships per year with various capacities tends to increases the traffic in the lane and the risk of ship collision. Using AIS (Automatic Identification System) technology with a warning system required to prevent the effect of accidents. Through the Vessel Traffic System (VTS) receive, record, and analysis the traffic data in the covered area. Computation time become a critical issue for ship traffic assessment in the lane. A numerical simulation program developed and analysed the computation time of ship traffic analysis using cluster area method. The result showed a shorter computation time for a more number of cluster area. The computation time increase quadratically with an increase of ships number or objects.
Knowledge and Practice of Healthcare Workers Regarding Patients’ Physical Safety at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital.
Authors:   , Nakayenga Diana , Namagga Jane Kasozi
Published: June 2021

Background: Patients’ physical safety is one of the most crucial elements considered during the provision of patient-centered healthcare. It entails the prevention of physical harm to a patient. The overall purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and practice of healthcare workers regarding patients’ physical safety. The aims of the study were to determine the knowledge of health workers regarding patients' physical safety and describe the practice of health workers regarding patients’ physical safety at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. Methodology: The target sample for the study was 70 respondents and these were selected using convenience sampling because of the ease in assembling the sample. Frequencies and percentages were conducted to analyze quantitative data using SPSS version 25. Results: The study showed most healthcare workers had knowledge about patient’s physical safety, most got this knowledge from their colleagues on the ward and they always considered the mental health status while assessing the risk of falls daily. Conclusion and recommendations: The study concluded that in stressful and often hazardous work environments, the health and safety of patients are the first priority. The study, therefore, recommends that the health care sector must make a fundamental shift to equate worker safety with patient safety. It must also make this shift a strategic priority if it is to deliver exemplary patient care and ensure the health and safety of patients. Failure to do so puts the sector at risk and makes it vulnerable to crises.
NHẬN XÉT CÁC BIỆN PHÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ NGỘ ĐỘC CẤP METHANOL TẠI TRUNG TÂM CHỐNG ĐỘC BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Thị Xuân Đặng , Trung Anh Nguyễn
Published: June 2021

Việt Nam chưa có thuốc giải độc đặc hiệu fomepizol, điều trị ngộ độc methanol  vào các biện pháp chính là hồi sức, lọc máu ngoài cơ thể, dùng bicarbonat tích cực và ethanol đường uống. Mục tiêu: Nhận xét tỷ lệ, đặc điểm và kết quả của các biện pháp điều trị áp dụng cho bệnh nhân ngộ độc cấp methanol tại Trung tâm chống độc (TTCĐ). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 107 bệnh nhân ngộ độc cấp methanol điều trị tại TTCĐ bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 01/2016 đến 07/2019. Kết quả: Các biện pháp điều trị ở ngộ độc cấp methanol: Thở máy 78,5%; dùng thuốc vận mạch 43,9%, tỉ lệ bệnh nhân phải thở máy và dùng thuốc vận mạch nhóm tử vong cao hơn nhóm sống (p<0,01). Dùng bicarbonat điều trị toan máu ở 99,1% số bệnh nhân, tỉ lệ bệnh nhân dùng bicarbonat >500mEq và lượng bicarbonat phải dùng của nhóm tử vong cao hơn nhóm sống (p<0,05); có 82,2% bệnh nhân được dùng ethanol 20% đường uống, lượng ethanol trung bình là 1093,8ml; 99,1% bệnh nhân cần phải lọc máu, trong đó 90,7% là lọc máu ngắt quãng HD và 8,4% lọc máu liên tục CVVH. Thời gian lọc máu HD trung bình 7,6 ± 3,34 giờ. Tỉ lệ tử vong cao (41,1%). Kết luận: Điều trị ngộ độc cấp methanol cần sự phối hợp của các biện pháp hồi sức tích cực, sử dụng thuốc kháng độc và lọc máu.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ TRỢ THỊ NHÌN GẦN TRÊN NGƯỜI KHIẾM THỊ VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thị Thu Hiền Nguyễn , Phương Anh Trần
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả của các phương tiện trợ thị nhìn gần trên người khiếm thị Việt nam. Đối tượng: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 886 người khiếm thị đến khám tại Phòng phục hồi chức năng khiếm thị của Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương trong 3 năm từ 2013 đến 2016. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: trong số 478 trẻ khiếm thị có 29.3% đã được chỉ định sử dụng phương tiện trợ thị nhìn gần, trong đó kính gọng phóng đại được sử dụng nhiều nhất (56.4%). Công suất kính phóng đại từ +6.00 đến +38.00D. So với trước trợ thị, thị lực nhìn gần sau trợ thị được cải thiện đáng kể 1.14 ± 0.28M (p<0.05), khoảng cách đọc cải thiện nhiều nhất với máy video phóng đại cầm tay. Trong số 408 người khiếm thị tuổi trưởng thành có 46.3% đã được chỉ định sử dụng phương tiện trợ thị nhìn gần, trong đó kính lúp cầm tay được sử dụng nhiều nhất (35.4%). Công suất kính phóng đại từ +4.00 đến +28.00D. So với trước trợ thị, thị lực nhìn gần sau trợ thị được cải thiện đáng kể 0.98 ± 0.26M (p<0.05), khoảng cách đọc cải thiện nhiều nhất với máy video phóng đại cầm tay. Kết luận: Với cả hai nhóm trẻ khiếm thị và người khiếm thị trưởng thành ở Việt nam, thị lực nhìn gần, khoảng cách đọc cải thiện sau khi sử dụng các phương tiện trợ thị.
Value and sense up to date pedagogical education
Authors: Orlov Aleksandr Andreevich
Published: June 2021

The article examines the reasons for the low effectiveness of the results of modernization of the national pedagogical education. It offers a dialogue approach to the design of the processes of updating the pedagogical education based on the study of the needs of real educational practice, as well as the analysis of risks and actions in the professional activity and personal development of the modern teacher. An attempt has been made to defne the core values, social and personal meanings of updating the goals, content and technologies of vocational education of modern educators. The impact of the digitalization of society and the education system on changes in the content and technologies of teaching and educating the future teacher is shown. The results of the local study of the readiness of young teachers to work with schoolchildren of the IG generation are described.
Crisis of «digital transformation» of Russian education
Authors: Malinetsky Georgiy Gennadyevich , Novikova Galina Viktorovna
Published: June 2021

Thirty years of reforms in secondary and higher education in Russia have shown the fallacy of the course taken. This course was aimed at training workers for one of the «raw material donors» of the modern world and a passive incompetent population. Recent innovations are the digital economy, the introduction of artificial intelligence, and the digital transformation of the Russian education covid19 pandemic, which is ongoing, and has demonstrated the failure of these plans. The revival of Russia should begin with futureoriented reforms. Many of them are directly related to education. The directions of some of them are discussed in the report.
Planejamentos e aulas de Matemática na perspectiva da Teoria da Complexidade: ordem, desordem e interação
Authors: Levy Lênio Fernandes
Published: June 2021

A teoria filosófica da complexidade é firmada mormente nas ideias de Edgar Morin. Nesse corpo teórico, destacam-se as noções de ordem e desordem, bem como os princípios dialógico, recursivo e hologramático. A complexidade é inerente à natureza, à vida, às sociedades e aos indivíduos. Neste artigo, que é de dimensão teórico-bibliográfica, consideram-se principalmente os âmbitos sociais, em particular a seara pedagógica. Nessa seara, levam-se em conta os planejamentos e as aulas de matemática. A partir da díade ordem-desordem e dos três princípios em questão, deduzem-se oito propriedades ou características, as quais se localizam no bojo da teoria da complexidade, apesar de elas não se encontrarem explicitamente – e sim de modo latente ou subentendido – nesse ideário. Planejamentos e aulas de matemática são inseparáveis de tais características ou propriedades, conforme argumentos e exemplos que constam no presente texto.
First Things First at University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) : analysing visual materials and first-year students’ perceptions of a HIV-related campaign
Authors:   , Mungroo Melissa
Published: June 2021

The study focuses on the First Things First campaign and the responses of first-year University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) students to the campaign posters. The campaign is a project of the Higher Education and Training HIV and AIDS Programme (HEAIDS) that emphasises counselling and testing to reduce HIV and AIDS prevalence amongst students. The First Things First campaign posters encourage students to get tested and know their HIV status. The research seeks to determine if first-year students at UKZN understand campaign messages depicted in the posters. Stuart Hall’s encoding-decoding model (1980) provides a theoretical framework to analyse the campaign, its context and communication patterns. Semiotics is used to analyse the posters. The students’ perceptions about the campaign are explored in relation to the campaign posters and pamphlet specifically while UKZN Health Clinic Support Unit staff and UKZN Journalists’ interpretations about the campaign are also explored. Focus groups with first-year students and interviews with UKZN Health Clinic Support Unit staff and UKZN Journalists were conducted at the University. The data generated was subjected to interpretive semiotics and thematic content analysis. The majority of participants understood the campaign messages, which they cite as ‘get tested’ and ‘know your HIV status’. The findings indicate that students accepted that the posters encourage them to test for HIV but that stigma, personal fears and the social environment could deter them from testing. Considerations related to the effective formulation of messages and the First Things First campaign material are outlined. Enhanced publicity and visibility of campaign posters on UKZN campuses at libraries, cafeterias and on notice boards is suggested. The campaign would benefit from the posters being prominently displayed on the UKZN Facebook page and also on a First Things First Facebook page linked to the campaign.
ELECTRIC CURRENT; A BETTER ALTERNATE COMPARED TO EDTA IN RAPID ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METAL IN TAGETES ERECTA
Authors: Kaur Charanjeet , Kaur Charanjeet , Singh V.P , Srivastava Alok , Srivastava Alok , Srivastava Alok
Published: June 2021

Electrokinetic remediation is an innovative technique to clean spiked soils, in the experiment undertaken effect of current and chemical chelators have been studied and discussed on marigold in potted plants, 15 d(days) old plant were transferred to pots followed up by discrete treatment with 3 milimolar(mM) ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid (EDTA) and electric current. Increasing voltage of DC current (i.e. 1V, 2V, 3V and 4V) was applied for 15 min (minute) for 30 days (d). The findings unveiled that the shoot of physically amended plant was capable of accumulating higher values of metal on 30thd initially, however on 45thd the accumulation was almost same for chemically and physically amended plants. The faster accumulation of heavy metal was aided by the intermediate values of current which helped the plant to withdraw maximum heavy metal on 30th(d) day which proves electrokinetic remediation to be a rapid and better alternative compared to EDTA which shows retarded remediation initially because of damage caused by it to the root hair and has potential threat to contaminate the underground water due to leaching of heavy metals.