bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito da Planta Sebastiana hispida no Fígado de Ratos Injetados com Veneno de Bothrops moojeni, Correlacionados com Marcadores Enzimáticos e Laser de Baixa Potencia.
Authors: Dourado Doroty M. , Silva Adriely A. P. , Da Silva Baldomero Antonio Kato , Tozetti Ines A. , Fermiano Maria Helena , Guilhermino Jislaine , Matias Rosemary
Published: August 2022

Apesar das medidas empregadas no tratamento de acidentados com Bothrops moojeni em Mato Grosso do Sul/MS, existem dificuldades ainda de tratamento na região. Este trabalho tem como finalidade avaliar o efeito do extrato aquoso de S. hispida no fígado de ratos injetados com veneno de B. moojeni, associados a testes de função hepática e laser de baixa potência. Foram utilizados 60 ratos Wistar, divididos em 5 grupos: solução salina (SS), veneno + extrato aquoso de S. hispida intraperitoneal (Vb ExtA Sh. i.p.), veneno + extrato aquoso via gavagem de S. híspida (Vb ExtA Sh. v.g), veneno laser de baixa potência (Vb Lbp) e veneno bruto (Vb Bm). Os animais foram eutanasiados com Zoletil© em dose excessiva, o órgão foi fixado em paraformaldeído 4%, sendo processado e incluído em parafina para a obtenção de cortes histológicos e posteriormente corados com Hematoxilina-Eosina (HE), Tricrômico de Mason (TM) e Reação do Reativo de Schiff (PAS). Os danos causados pelo veneno bruto de B. moojeni foram avaliados através de análises histológicas do tecido e o sangue foi coletado para avaliação enzimática em função do tempo pós-envenenamento e em função dos tratamentos. Histologicamente os grupos tratados com extrato aquoso de S. hispida mostraram melhora no tecido lesado pelo veneno, porém o grupo tratado com laser mostrou ação mais promissora em relação aos níveis enzimáticos que foram mais significativos.Effect of Aqueous Extract from Sebastiana hispida in Liver of Mice Injected with Bothrops moojeni Venom, Correlated with Enzyme Markers and Low Power LaserDespite the measures employed in the treatment of injured with Bothrops moojeni in MS, there are still difficulties of treatment in the region. This work aims to assess the effect of laser therapy and aqueous extract of S. hispida and in liver of rats injected with venom of B. moojeni, associated with liver function tests. Wistar rats were used 60, divided into 5 groups: saline solution (SS), poison + aqueous extract of S. hispida intraperitoneal (i.p. sh. ExtA Vb), poison + aqueous extract via force-feeding of S. híspida (Vb ExtA sh. v. g), low power laser poison (Vb Lbp) and crude venom (Vb Bm). The animals were euthanized with Zoletil© in overdose, the organ was fixed at 4% paraformaldehyde, being processed and included in wax for histological and subsequently stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin, Masson’s Trichrome and reaction of the Schiff Reactive. The damage caused by the crude venom of B. moojeni was assessed by histological analysis of tissue and blood was collected for enzyme evaluation time post-poisoning and depending on the treatments. Histologically the groups treated with aqueous extract of S. hispida showed improvement in injured tissue by poison, but catalyzed the laser therapy was more significant.
Bucles virtuosos: una defensa del uso de métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos en filosofía del lenguaje
Authors: Bordonaba-Plou David
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es defender el uso tanto de métodos cualitativos como de métodos cuantitativos en investigación en filosofía del lenguaje. Concretamente, defenderé que la mejor opción para llevar a cabo este tipo de investigación es usar métodos propios de la lingüística de corpus, pero aplicando también métodos cualitativos. Para ello, argumentaré a favor de la idea de bucles virtuosos, procesos de retroalimentación entre ambos métodos que pueden producir ciertos hallazgos que serían imposibles de descubrir si solo se usara uno de los dos tipos de método.
La semántica del racismo en la prensa chilena de mayor lectura
Authors: Sáez Gallardo Julio
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo describir las estrategias semánticas o representaciones cognitivas que construyen los diarios chilenos El Mercurio y La Cuarta, acerca de la cultura mapuche, a propósito de la cobertura periodística otorgada a la huelga de hambre protagonizada por prisioneros de esta etnia. Para ello, estudiaremos las estrategias discursivas usadas por los diarios mencionados y su correlación con las macroestructuras periodísticas que las reflejan, para finalmente analizar la lexicalización en la configuración de la alteridad mapuche. Se utiliza como metodología el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD) –en relación con el cuadrado ideológico (Van Dijk, 1999) y la lexicalización– y el modelo de Velázquez (2011) para el estudio del discurso periodístico en cuanto a la superestructura y la macroestructura de la noticia. Se concluye que los diarios analizados utilizan estrategias semántico-cognitivas etnocéntricas y discriminadoras al dar forma al cuadrado ideológico y su polarización entre los Otros /Nosotros.
Autoficción "Con buena letra". figuración de autor en los peritextos editoriales
Authors: Malik de Tchara Cecilia
Published: August 2022

Desde la aparición y divulgación del término autoficción hace casi cuarenta años, mucho se ha reflexionado acerca de sus características, sus dimensiones ontológicas, formales y pragmáticas. Esa forma autobiográfica “bajo sospecha” se extendió de la narrativa a la poesía con gran naturalidad, hecho que ha sido ya analizado (Luengo 2010, Scarano 2011, 2014, Ferrero 2013, Lucifora 2011)...
IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI BISNIS UMKM
Authors: Halpiah Halpiah , Putra Hery Astika
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by various problems faced by MSMEs in bread, tofu, sasak culinary, cowhide crackers, and welding in the Mataram City Region. Especially the problem of limited access to capital, the absence of preparation of financial statements so that the business that is run is stagnant and does not develop even though it has been occupied for 10-20 years. Therefore, researchers are interested in carrying out research with the theme "Accounting as a Business Strategy" using a qualitative method of phenomenological approach with the results of research that accounting forces MSME actors to improve their management systems, make financial reports that can be used as a basis for making business decisions, and can be used by other parties. banks to analyze the feasibility of granting credit to MSME actors so that access to capital injections is wide open
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TOWARD ORGANIZATION EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Setiawan Hendra , Sulistyowati Liliek Nur , Sari Siska Diana
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on organizational effectiveness based on the employee's perspective. The study took a sample of 30 (thirty)employees of BPJS Employment in Madiun City. Determination of the number of samples based on the Central Limit Theorem approach. The analytical technique used to answer the research objectives is a simple linear regression analysis model. The conclusion obtained from the research is that organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a positive and significant effect on organizational effectiveness. OCB has an effect on organizational effectiveness by 78.9%.
EFFECT OF EMPLOYER BRANDING AND PRESTIGE ON INTENTION TO APPLY IN THE TOP 5 E-COMMERCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susilo Sophia Reni
Published: August 2022

Employer branding is the image and reputation of the organization as an ideal place to work. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the employer's brand strategy on the intention to apply for jobs in the top five e-commerce in Indonesia. This research was conducted on students at seven universities in Jakarta representing the second-level regions of DKI Jaya. The sampling method used probability sampling with cluster sampling. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. This type of research is quantitative and uses the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results showed that publicity had a significant effect on the work environment, task attractiveness, and pay attractiveness, publicity had no significant effect on career opportunities, WOM had a significant effect on the work environment, task attractiveness, and pay attractiveness, advertising had a significant effect on the work environment. and career opportunities, advertisements have no significant effect on task attractiveness and pay attractiveness, work environment, pay attractiveness, career opportunities, and prestige have a significant effect on intentions to apply for work, while task attractiveness does not significantly affect intentions to apply for work. Overall, the employer's brand strategy and prestige influence job application intentions.
Improving the ability to understand the concept of building space through PMRI-based with the help of smart classroom applications for students of primary school
Authors: Wigati Nur Cahaya , Sampoerno Pinta Deniyanti , Meiliasari Meiliasari , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya
Published: August 2022

The quality of education must be improved in order to create quality education. The Covid-19 virus that has infected most Indonesians since early March 2020 has impacted all areas of community movement. Restrictions on personal activities until the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) began to be enforced. Physical distancing is one of the efforts made to limit community interaction. The government also decided to disburse students and shift schools' teaching and learning process to at home. Distance learning or online learning requires all school residents to work more actively in teaching and learning activities. The ability to understand concepts is one of the skills that are expected to be achieved in mathematics subjects. This study aims to determine the application of learning with the PMRI Approach assisted by the Smart Classroom application in improving the ability to understand the concept of building a classroom for grade V students of SDN Jakamulya III Bekasi City. This research was conducted quantitatively with 6 subjects as the object of study. The results of the study show that there is an increase in mathematics learning with the PMRI approach with the help of the Smart Classroom application. The results showed that the PMRI  approach assisted by the Smart Classroom application for mathematics subjects in grade V elementary schools could help students understand the concept of building spaces. This is shown by the increase in positive responses from the start of cycles I, II, and III in scoring and interviews. Students are happy and facilitate learning through the Smart Classroom app. Moreover, there are online and offline learning systems and hybrid learning.
Describe mathematical creative thinking skills and problem-solving strategies by prospective teacher students on non-routine problems
Authors: Kurniawan Heru , Darmono Prastyo Budi , Mursalin M , Shang Yilun , Weinhandl Robert , Sharm Rajinder
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate and describe how creative thinking skills and problem-solving strategies are used by prospective mathematics teacher students in solving non-routine problems. Non-routine problems given to the subject require the use of mathematical conceptual understanding and procedural knowledge or algorithms used to find solutions to solve them. The results of the analysis of student-teacher solutions show that each student uses at least two problem-solving strategies. The most frequently used strategies are using algebraic manipulation, making logical reasoning with diagrams/models, and trial and error. Students with high categories show proficiency in using appropriate problem-solving strategies and students with lower categories still show an introduction to solving strategies so that they are confused about choosing the right strategy for a particular problem.
Peluang Potensial dan Dampak Visi Poros Maritim bagi Hubungan Indonesia-Australia
Authors: Sobarini Eryn
Published: August 2022

World Maritime Axis is one of Indonesia’s policy to reach a new stage in the international system. One of World Maritime Axis’s pillars is Maritime Diplomacy which Indonesia Invites all countries to reduce the sources of conflict at the sea. There are influence betweet World Maritime Axis and the relationship between Indonesia and other countries, especially those with geographical proximity. Australia is one of the countries that have a geographical proximity with Indonesia. This studies using SWOT Analysis by Kearns and the concept of bilateral relations. Research method that used in this studies is content analysis. Based on the literatue researches conducted by researcher, it can be concluded that the opportunities and impacts of the World Maritime Axis affect bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia as countries that have historical and geographical proximity.
The Analysis of Israel – Turkey engagement on Syria and the US Foreign Policy of pulling out forces: Who controls what?
Authors: Kristian Montolalu Reynaldo Rudy
Published: August 2022

The issue of Syrian Civil war has tinted the International Relations issue at least from 2011 where a protest against President Assad’s regime resulted to the large-scale war between the anti-government rebel group which get backed by the United States, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and their other supported ally in the region while the Syrian government has the back up from Russia and Iran. There are three campaigns that influence the full-scale of conflict; the effort against Islamic State, tension between the Syrian government and the opposition as well as related to Turkish forces military operations against Syrian Kurds. The US foreign policy to give sanctioned to Syrian government up to its decision of pulling out forces in President Donald Trump administration has contemplated the bloody drama in Syria. These phenomena are then created a new era of conflict between Israel and Turkey which some says, actually share the same strategy.
STRATEGI DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM KERJA SAMA TRILATERAL COOPERATIVE ARRANGEMENT (PORT VISIT INDOMALPHI 2017-2019)
Authors: Chaer Muh Idhan , Sumarlan Sutrimo , Widodo Pujo
Published: August 2022

The Sulu-Sulawesi Sea is a strategic trade route so that it becomes one of the policy priorities. Strategic value does not necessarily bring benefits, but also brings security threats such as piracy, piracy and kidnapping with a ransom demand. In an effort to overcome this, since 2017 the Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement in the Port Visit scheme has been built between the three countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of Port Visit cooperation and to analyze the Indonesian Defense Diplomacy Strategy in this cooperation. This research uses defense theory, strategy theory, and defense diplomacy theory. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis research method. The data collection carried out in this study used primary data through interviews and secondary data from a literature review of journals, books, reports, and internet-based sources. The Trilateral Port Visit Indomalphi cooperation is a response in dealing with transnational crimes in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea area. With various series of activities, this cooperation plays an important role in efforts to maintain regional security and stability and provides the authority to maintain the safety of all Indonesian citizens as mandated by the law. The Indonesian Defense Diplomacy Strategy in the Indomalphi Port Visit is aimed at increasing mutual trust and military capacity in terms of coordination, communication and piracy capture training. Therefore, the defense diplomacy strategy in this study can be said to have fulfilled the two main characters of defense diplomacy, namely; defense diplomacy to build mutual trust (CBMs) and defense diplomacy to build defense capacity (CB).
A Comparison Study between the Recently Developed Methods of Transportation Problem:A Study on the Lower-Dimensional Problems
Authors: Sultana Nahid , Alam HS Faruque , Rayb Ganesh Chandra
Published: August 2022

Resource allocation is one of the crucial challenges to the decision-makers. It has a significant impact on the profitability of any company. Freight transport is one type of resource allocation; here the decision-maker has to choose the quantity of products for delivering at a minimum cost from the several plants/factories/sources to the several destinations/ warehouses. We have conducted a comparative study based on secondary data to figure out the best technique for solving the freight transportation problems. Here we have selected 40 balanced and unbalanced problems randomly with dimensions 3×3 to 7×7. We have selected 23 existing methods, some of them are popular and some are recently developed. We compare these 23 methods regarding firstly the optimal solution criterion, and secondly which one can give us the solution in the least step or short time. We have checked the solution at first manually, then by GNU Octave to figure out if there is any inconsistency. Here, the GNU octave is chosen for its easy acceptance and easy input procedure. On our selected problems, the findings show us that the Faster STrongly Polynomial method (FSTP) is best if we consider the least step but concerning the short time MOdifiedDIstribution method worked on Vogel's Approximation Method, well known as VAM-MODI is performing the best.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc. 42.1 (2022) 035- 049
Response of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers at Chena district, South Western Ethiopia
Authors: Abreham Konjit , Guja Ute , Mekuria Tatek , Tsegaye Henok
Published: August 2022

Low level or no use of organic and inorganic fertilizers and serious imbalances soil nutrients, depressed potato yields and pose accelerated mining of native soil nutrients. Present on-farm studies was undertaken to observe the combined effects of FYM and compost along with inorganic fertilizers, particularly NPSB on potato production. The experiment comprised of seven treatments: No fertilizer, recommended NP (115 kg N and 92 kg ha-1 P2O5), NPSB (115 kg N and 92 kg P2O5, 6.5 kg S. and 0.71 kg B ha-1), 10 tone FYM ha-1, 10 tone compost ha-1, 5 tone FYM + 50% NPSB (57.5 kg N and 92 kg P2O5 ha-1), and 5 tone compost + 50% NPSB ha-1 were arranged in RCBD with three replications. The yield and yield components were collected and subjected to mean separation and economic analysis. The analysis of variance indicated that either applied organic and inorganic fertilizers combined or alone significantly (p ≤ 0.05) improved potato yield at Chena. Full dose of each FYM and compost, recommended NP rate and NPSB gave similar potato yield. The highest average marketable and total fresh potato tuber yield (27.44, 27.92 t ha-1, respectively) were recorded by combined application of 5 t FYM ha-1 with 50% NPSB (115 kg N and 92 kg P2O5, 6.5 kg S. and 0.71 kg B ha-1) which is economically acceptable with MRR (1239.7%), whereas the lowest tuber yield (14.45 t ha-1) was obtained from unfertilized plot. Hence, combined application of 50% FYM and 50% NPSB proved best potato yield in the study area.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(1): 18-22, June 2022
Assessment of rural and peri-urban youths’ participation in micro and small agricultural enterprises in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Darcho Dawit , Adicha Asmera , Ermias Gedion , Kusse Kutoya
Published: August 2022

The Ethiopian government has a package of encouraging youths to participate in small and micro agricultural enterprises by giving legal certificate for youths who were organized in-group to start the business by providing financial supports in terms of credit. However, youths are less willing to participate in agricultural enterprises. Even after being organized into groups and having supports from government, some of them were not starting the business and some were interrupting the business they have been organized. Due to these, huge amount of money from the government, which was allocated for this purpose, is not being used as expected. Therefore, this study was intended to assess factors affecting rural and peri-urban youth participation in agricultural enterprises in Bena-Tsemay and Debubi Ari woreda of south omo zone. Two-stage sampling technique was used to select 155 sample households. Logit model was used to analyze determinants of youth's participation in agricultural enterprises. The result of this study indicated that 32.3% respondents were participated and 67.7% were not participated in enterprises. Econometric results revealed that variables such as farm size, institutional capacity building, and weather road significantly affected youths’ participation in agricultural enterprises at 1% and 5% significance level. The study recommends that the provision of land for the agricultural enterprises should consider the size/type of the enterprises that youth are willingness to participate. The government should specify the institution/sector to enterprise type and consideration of all-weather roads for each enterprise type during organizing youth in different agricultural enterprises is important.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(1): 84-93, June 2022
Assessment of post-harvest handling of mango and evaluation of mango jam in major mango producing areas of South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia
Authors: Gutema Tamerat , Tadesse Anteneh
Published: August 2022

The present study aimed to assess the postharvest handling practice, demonstrate and popularize mango jam processing on rural households’ levels in major mango growing areas of Debub Ari Woreda, South omo, Southern Ethiopia. Training manual was developed and Practical training on processing, post-harvest handling and utilization of mango jam was given for 12 DAs, 7 Administrators and 161 model Farmers comprising of 72 female farmers and 65 model male farmers and 40 model farmer households were interviewed about the technology and postharvest handling practice in the area in which 28 are females and 12 are male. Postharvest handling practice and sensory perception of mango jam and other relevant data were collected, analysed, interpreted and discussed. Results revealed that, 87.5% of respondent are greater than 25 years old and 40.0% attended various levels (elementary to high school) education. The major transportation method and packaging material used as replied by the respondents are 42.5% (use pack animals: donkey, mule and horse) and 47.5% (use sack), respectively. Pest attack (disease, insect) followed by mechanical damage during harvesting, poor packaging material and damage during transportation were identified as the main causes of mango loss specified by the respondents. Therefore, use of the better adapted and pest/disease-tolerant varieties, improved fruit production and harvesting practice, proper storage and transportation facilities, appropriate postharvest innovations and technologies are required to reduce postharvest loss and extend fruit shelf-life.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(1): 155-160, June 2022
Comparison of Outcomes of Multi-Level Anterior, Oblique, Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery : Impact on Global Sagittal Alignment
Authors: Yoon Jiwon , Choi Ho Yong , Jo Dae Jean
Published: August 2022

Objective : To compare the outcomes of anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF), oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF), and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) in terms of global sagittal alignment.Methods : From January 2007 to December 2019, 141 adult patients who underwent multilevel interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative disorders were enrolled. Regarding the approach, patients were divided into the ALIF (n=23), OLIF (n=60), and TLIF (n=58) groups. Outcomes, including local radiographic parameters and global sagittal alignment, were then compared between the treatment groups.Results : Regarding local radiographic parameters, ALIF and OLIF were superior to TLIF in terms of the change in the anterior disc height (7.6±4.5 mm vs. 6.9±3.2 mm vs. 4.7±2.9 mm, p=0.000), disc angle (-10.0°±6.3° vs. -9.2°±5.2° vs. -5.1°±5.1°, p=0.000), and fused segment lordosis (-14.5°±11.3° vs. -13.8°±7.5° vs. -7.4°±9.1°, p=0.000). However, regarding global sagittal alignment, postoperative lumbar lordosis (-42.5°±9.6° vs. -44.4°±11.6° vs. -40.6°±12.3°, p=0.210), pelvic incidence-lumbar lordosis mismatch (7.9°±11.3° vs. 6.7°±11.6° vs. 11.5°±13.0°, p=0.089), and the sagittal vertical axis (24.3±28.5 mm vs. 24.5±34.0 mm vs. 25.2±36.6 mm, p=0.990) did not differ between the groups.Conclusion : Although the anterior approaches were superior in terms of local radiographic parameters, TLIF achieved adequate global sagittal alignment, comparable to the anterior approaches.
Development of examination objectives based on nursing competency for the Korean Nursing Licensing Examination: a validity study
Authors: Shin Sujin , Kim Gwang Suk , Song Jun-Ah , Lee Inyoung
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to develop the examination objectives based on nursing competency of the Korean Nursing Licensing Examination.Methods: This is a validity study to develop the examination objectives based on nursing competency. Data were collected in December 2021. We reviewed the literature related to changing nurse roles and on the learning objectives for the Korea Medical Licensing Examination and other health personnel licensing examinations. Thereafter, we created a draft of the nursing problems list for examination objectives based on the literature review, and the content validity was evaluated by experts. A final draft of the examination objectives is presented and discussed.Results: A total of 4 domains, 12 classes, and 85 nursing problems for the Korean Nursing Liscensing Examination were developed. They included the essentials of objectives, related factors, evaluation goals, related activity statements, related clients, related settings, and specific outcomes.Conclusion: This study developed a draft of the examination objectives based on clinical competency that were related to the clinical situations of nurses and comprised appropriate test items for the licensing examination. Above results may be able to provide fundamental data for item development that reflects future nursing practices.
Innovative Upper Gastrointestinal Stenting: Reboring the Blocked Path
Authors: Bale Abhijith , Ali Irshad H , Bale Ajay , Ramappa Vidyasagar , Jalihal Umesh
Published: August 2022

Self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) have been established beyond doubt as an effective tool in the palliative management of malignant gastrointestinal tract strictures. The advent of fully covered retrievable SEMS has allowed its use in benign oesophageal strictures and gastric outlet obstruction, which are traditionally treated with balloon or bougie dilation. Although balloon and bougie dilations are effective, strictures may be refractory, requiring repeated sessions of dilation or complex surgeries. Endoluminal stenting spares the patient from complex surgical procedures and their associated complications. Here, the authors present four cases wherein fully covered SEMS were used as an effective therapy for the restoration of the gastrointestinal lumen in non-malignant conditions.
Are Reproductive Rights Progressing in the 21st Century?
Authors: Malik Anaya
Published: August 2022

In a live session at the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) 38th Annual Meeting, a pertinent debate over reproductive rights in this millennium was held between Jennifer Merchant, University Panthéon-Assas Paris II, France, and Marleen Temmerman, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. The two leading experts, respectively, held a lively discussion on positive outcomes of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the United Nations (UN) versus the challenges that are still experienced in rights to reproductive health today.
Merancang Alat Perekam Data Denyut Jantung Dan Tayangan 360 Dalam Satu Layar Monitor
Authors: Hutahaean Erik Saut H , Pertiwi Yuarini Wahyu , Bastoro Ryan , Perdini Tiara Anggita , Pohan Hema Dayita
Published: August 2022

Penelitian variabel psikologis cenderung banyak menggunakan kuesioner penelitian, karena dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian survey. Padahal ada beberapa data yang terkait dengan keadaan psikologis tidak dapat diungkap secara nyata atau secara real time, misalnya adalah denyut jantung yang berubah akibat pemberian stimulus tertentu. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mencoba mengkolaborasikan beberapa alat yang terpisah untuk digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data denyut jantung sebagai dampak tayangan video. Perangkat yang digunakan merupakan perangkat yang mudah didapatkan dan dioperasikan, juga tidak memerlukan pemrograman untuk menggunakannya. Berdasarkan pendakatan trial-eror dan pelajari video tutorial, dan juga literatur lainnya. Penelitian ini berhasil mengkolaborasikan perangkat yang untuk digunakan dalam mengobservasi efek tayangan terhadap reaksi denyut jantung melalaui satu tampilan layar monitor. Alat ini disusun sebatas dengan mengkolaborasikan beberapa perangkat sesuai dengan fungsinya, dan tingkat keberhasilannya terbatas kepada kesanggupan perangkat dalam menampilkan data di layar computer.
Peluang Penelitian UI/UX pada Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sufandi Unggul Utan , Trihapningsari Denisha , Mellysa Widya
Published: August 2022

Mobile application is one form of information technology development that continues to increase from year to year. In the development of the digital world, it is increasingly encouraging to increase the affordability of the use of mobile devices (smartphones) to generate the most sustainable technological growth. This enormous growth in its development has given impetus to smartphone manufacturers to produce new applications on mobile devices to meet user needs. A mobile application development must have user interface and user experience aspects as part of the human-computer interaction (HCI) discipline. Mobile applications under development can run on Android and iOS platforms. This study aims to identify research opportunities in the UI/UX aspect of mobile application development whose data was obtained from related journals in 2017-2021 to provide an overview of the latest studies on research related to UI/UX mobile applications and provide analysis on topics and areas that do not have enough information and what factors to focus on. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The result of this research is to provide a systematic literature review of existing studies on UI/UX mobile applications. This research is expected to be useful for the HCI community in seeing the UI/UX description in the development of mobile applications to shape the direction of future research.
Sistem Penjadwalan Pemberian Pakan Ikan pada Akuarium Pintar Berbasis Network Time Protocol
Authors: Afandi Mas Aly , Hendarta Kevin Dwi Andika , Rochmanto Raditya Artha , Purnama Sevia Indah
Published: August 2022

Ikan Maskoki merupakan ikan hias air tawar yang populer untuk dibudidayakan di akuarium. Populasi pembididaya ikan Maskoki diproyeksikan akan mencapai 129.734 ribu ekor pada tahun 2024. Pemeliharaan ikan maskoki membutuhkan suhu air berkisar 25,7 – 29,7°C, kekeruhan mininum 10 NTU, dan pH air berkisar 7,1 – 7,6. Pemberian pakan yang tidak tepat dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan membahayakan keadaan ikan. Dengan adanya teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dan Network Time Protocol (NTP) dapat merubah kegiatan pemberian pakan secara manual menjadi otomatis pada waktu tertentu tanpa tambahan perangkat. NTP merupakan protokol internet yang digunakan untuk melakukan sinkronisasi waktu pada jaringan komputer. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memantau parameter akuairum dan penjadwalan pemberian pakan secara otomatis. Hasil pengujian keseluruhan sistem untuk berjalan dengan baik, sistem bekerja sesuai jadwal yaitu pukul 9:00 dan 17:00. Hasil pengujian sensor suhu memiliki nilai persentase galat sebesar 1,17% dan nilai akurasi sebesar 98,83%. Hasil pengujian sensor pH pada derajat keasaman 7 memiliki nilai persentase galat sebesar 1,39% dan nilai akurasi sebesar 98,61%. Hasil pengujian sensor kekeruhan air menunjukkan mampu memberikan perubahan kekeruhan air saat pemberian pakan. Hasil data menunjukkan bahwa sistem sensor telah sesuai untuk diaplikasikan pada budidaya ikan Maskoki. Sistem penjadwalan berbasis NTP juga mampu menjadwalkan pemberian pakan sesuai dengan scenario yang diinginkan.
Penilaian Tingkat Kapabilitas Pengelolaan Inovasi pada Saluran Penjualan Digital Perusahaan Jasa Transportasi Udara di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wangi Caecilia Westi Sekar , Achdiat Isnaeni
Published: August 2022

Penurunan kinerja keuangan yang disebabkan oleh penurunan jumlah penumpang pesawat terbang menjadi tantangan bagi perusahaan jasa transportasi udara di masa pandemi. Perusahaan melakukan upaya efisiensi biaya yang berdampak pula pada bidang TI. Namun, di sisi lain perusahaan perlu lebih berfokus pada inovasi saluran penjualan digital guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan sebelum penerbangan dan memfasilitasi kebutuhan pelanggan dalam proses pembelian digital di masa pandemi. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan topik penilaian tingkat kapabilitas pengelolaan inovasi pada saluran penjualan digital perusahaan jasa transportasi. Tujuannya ialah menganalisis kesenjangan tingkat kapabilitas dari hasil penilaian aktual dan target, serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan guna peningkatan digital customer experience dan kinerja bisnis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara. Penulis memilih COBIT 2019 sebagai kerangka kerja isu tata kelola dan manajemen TI pada penelitian, serta berfokus pada penilaian tingkat kapabilitas APO04 Managed Innovation. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, hasil penilaian menunjukkan tingkat kapabilitas APO04 telah sesuai dengan targetnya, yaitu pada level 3. Untuk inovasi saluran penjualan digital, rekomendasi yang diberikan ialah adopsi New Distribution Capability.
Prototipe Sistem Keamanan Pintu Inkubator Bayi melalui Pengenalan Wajah menggunakan Kamera Web dan OpenCV berbasis Raspberry Pi
Authors: Salahuddin Nur Sultan , Iramadhan Nur , Sari Sri Poernomo , Saptariani Trini
Published: August 2022

Kasus kehilangan bayi sering terjadi di rumah sakit/bersalin yang biasanya pelaku sering menyamar sebagai tenaga medis. Hal ini terjadi karena belum maksimalnya keamanan bayi di rumah sakit/bersalin sehingga perlunya dibuat sistem yang dapat mencegah terjadinya penculikan ini. Sistem keamanan pintu inkubator bayi telah di rancang menggunakan solenoid sebagai media pengunci dan kamera web untuk mendeteksi dan mengenali wajah yang ingin mengakses/membuka pintu inkubator bayi menggunakan OpenCV library dengan Histogram Pola Biner Lokal dan Pengklasifikasi Kaskade Haar. Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan bahwa sistem keamanan inkubator bayi mampu melakukan pendeteksian sekaligus pengenalan wajah pengguna berdasarkan database wajah yang sudah tersimpan di sistem. Pintu inkubator bayi akan terbuka jika wajah pengguna sudah terdaftar di sistem. Prototipe Sistem keamanan inkubator bayi dengan pengenalan wajah ini menjadi  solusi untuk mencegah penculikan/kehilangan atau tertukarnya bayi di rumah sakit/bersalin.
Image Steganography Analysis Using GOST Algorithm and PRNG Based on LSB
Authors: Ashari Ilham Firman , Bhagaskara Andhika Wibawa , Cakrawarty Jaya Megelar , Winata Perdana Raga
Published: August 2022

Security in communication is very important for everyone to pay attention to. To prevent data leakage and illegal retrieval of data, cryptography and steganography can be used. In this study, GOST and XOR LSB with PRNG were used to inject text into images. The final result shows that the combination of these two methods is quite good in terms of image quality, message capacity, embedding speed, and imperceptibility (cannot be seen with the naked eye). Of the 9 image formats tested, 7 images containing messages could be extracted properly with a median MSE of 0.0001935 and a median of PSNR of 85.261. Then, in terms of rotation, all im-age rotations from 90°, 180°, and 270° fail to extract messages and in terms of resizing all sizes from 10%, 30%, 50%, and 80% also fail to extract messages. The average time required for encryption with test data 6 test data is 0.073 seconds with the GOST algorithm, using GOST + XOR LSB with PNRG is 0.485 seconds. By using the XOR combination method LSB with PRNG can store an average of 43.3 bits. From the impercibility test using 5 respondents and visualization using an RGB histogram, it can be seen that there is no difference be-tween the cover image and the stego image.
Analisis Perbandingan Optimasi berbasis Evolutionary pada Algoritma Klasifikasi Penentuan Profile Resiko Nasabah
Authors: Arifyan Asep , Tjahjanto -
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bagaimana pentingnya penanganan deteksi profile nasabah untuk meminimalisir terjadinya penyalahgunaan akun nasabah. Kebutuhan akan nasabah baru dengan berbagai macam produk perbankan membuat layanan screening awal begitu penting dilakukan oleh pihak perbankan agar mendapatkan informasi profile resiko nasabah sejak dini. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan model terbaik dari klasifikasi data profile nasabah dengan cara membandingkan model klasifikasi data mining Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, KNN, SVM. Model dengan akurasi terbaik inilah yang nantinya akan direkomedasikan sebagai model aternatif untuk melakukan prediksi profile resiko nasabah. Pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan proses optimasi dengan menggunakan Optimize Selection (Evolutionary) pada setiap teknik klasifikasi yang digunakan. Dimana dihasilkan bahwa model algoritma Random Forest mendapatkan hasil total akurasi paling baik yaitu sebesar 82.55% dengan angka kenaikan optimasi sebesar 2.51%. Proses training dan testing pada penelitian ini menggunakan komposisi 80% dataset training dan 20% dataset untuk testing sedangkan metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan CRISP-DM.
Uma análise dialógica do signo ideológico na poesia “Como Somos”, de Arnaldo Antunes
Authors: Amaral Marcos Roberto dos Santos , Gonçalves João Batista Costa
Published: August 2022

Pesquisas no campo da linguística, nas variadas posturas ontológico-epistemológicas, como Linguística Textual, Linguística Aplicada, Pragmática, Análise do Discurso, etc., põem em perspectiva a reflexão sobre percursos teórico-metodológicos pelos quais ela se envereda. Assim, endossam-se questões sobre quais objetos, procedimentos e objetivos na análise linguística, especialmente, quando se questiona o problema dos limites do signo: estrutura abstrata, cujo estudo basta a despeito do uso ou fenômeno histórico que transborda os imperativos de um sistema autônomo. Neste artigo, discutiremos de que maneira a Análise Dialógica do Discurso concebe o signo ideológico, prescindindo de uma delimitação rigorosa entre signo e situamento social. Analisaremos de que forma um discurso contemporâneo, a exemplo da poesia “Como Somos”, de Arnaldo Antunes, organiza-se (des)construindo signos linguísticos situados em interações verbais e sociais concretas. Discutiremos uma perspectiva na linguística atual que redimensiona epistemologicamente o tratamento do signo linguístico, para tangenciar complexas relações semióticas características das práticas discursivas concretas. Enfim, destacaremos que especificidades das práticas discursivas atualmente se fundam em novas maneiras de organizar semioses linguísticas fônicas, lexicais, sintáticas, gráficas, espaciotemporais, ao se apropriar de outras semioses visuais, digitais, vocais, tornando imprescindível considerar aspectos axiológicos históricos na análise linguística.
Supplementing sows with the leucine metabolite beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate and vitamin D3 improves piglet birth weights that may lead to increased weaning weights
Authors: Fuller John C. , Rathmacher John A. , Castro Fabricio Faleiros , Chaves Rhuan Filipe , Mohr Mike
Published: August 2022

Previous university studies demonstrated that supplementing sows with calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB) in late gestation and/or lactation improved piglet weights through weaning. Two studies were conducted at commercial farrowing operations to test if the results would translate to commercial operations. Sows in both trials were randomized to receive either 3 g/day CaHMB plus 500 IU/day vitamin D3 (HMB/D) or a calcium carbonate containing control top-dressed to the feed from day 104 of gestation through weaning. Sows were randomly assigned to either HMB/D (n = 41 trial 1 and n = 26 trial 2) or control (n = 46 trial 1 and n = 26 trial 2). Data were analyzed using a general linear model with main effects of group, treatment, and group by treatment interaction. Treatment with HMB/D had no effect on sow weights, lactational weight loss, and stillborn or mummified piglets. In trial 1, the control group had an increased number of live born piglets, which at 24 h tended to be greater, and no difference in liveborn or 24-h piglet numbers was seen in trial 2. In trial 1, HMB/D increased piglet live birth (P < 0.03) and 24-h weights (1,490 ± 30.1 vs. 1,390 ± 28.8 g in HMB/D and control piglets, respectively, P < 0.02). Farm practices were to equalize piglet numbers across sows by cross-fostering. After cross-fostering, the 24-h average piglet weights were not different, and further advantages to supplementation were not observed (P = 0.21). In trial 2, birth and 24-h weights of the piglets from HMB/D-supplemented sows were increased (P < 0.0001). Piglets from sows supplemented with HMB/D were 9.7% heavier at birth and 9.2% heavier at 24 h (1,549 ± 22.0 and 1,419 ± 21.2 in HMB/D and control, respectively). A difference was observed in weaning age (P < 0.0001), and weaning weights were adjusted to 21-day weights (5,426 ± 103.5 and 5,205 ± 99.5 for HMB/D and control piglets, respectively, P = 0.12). Analysis by group showed that HMB/D tended to increase weaning weights in younger sows (second and third parity), 5,432 ± 150.7 and 5,074 ± 142.7 in HMB/D and control piglets, respectively (P < 0.09). In conclusion, these results agree with previous university studies demonstrating that CaHMB supplementation increased early piglet weights with a tendency to improve weaning weights.
The correlation between types of posterior upper rotator cuff tears and intramuscular fat infiltration based on magnetic resonance imaging: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Yu Xiao-Kun , Cao Jia-Xi , Li Lei , Guo Wen-Bin , Zhang Le , Li Jin-Xing
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study investigated the correlation between types of posterior upper rotator cuff tears (RCTs) and intramuscular fat infiltration (FI) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods: The shoulder joints of 50 adults with a full-thickness posterior upper RCT diagnosed by MRI, from January 2019 to December 2021, were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into three groups according to tear type: 1) an L-shaped tear group; 2) a crescent/U-shaped tear group; 3) a complete tear group. The correlation among age, gender, tear range, trauma history, and the duration of clinical symptoms was analyzed. The MRI images were used by two musculoskeletal imaging physicians to evaluate the type and range of tears, the Goutallier grade of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus, and the correlations and reliability were analyzed.

Results: Differences in the tear range (p < 0.001) and the Goutallier grade of the infraspinatus muscle (p = 0.036) among the L-shaped, crescent/U-shaped, and complete tear groups were statistically significant; however, differences in the Goutallier grade of the supraspinatus muscle was not statistically significant (p = 0.356). In the crescent/U-shaped tear group, age was significantly correlated with the Goutallier grade of the supraspinatus muscle (RS = 0.720, p = 0.029) and the infraspinatus muscle (RS = 0.713, p = 0.032). In the complete tear group, tear range was significantly correlated with the Goutallier grade of the supraspinatus muscle (RS = 0.801, p = 0.001) and the infraspinatus muscle (RS = 0.802, p = 0.001). The Goutallier grades of the supraspinatus muscle (kappa, 0.489) and the infraspinatus muscle (kappa, 0.424) presented with interobserver consistency.

Conclusion: The type of posterior upper RCT correlates with the degree of FI. There is a positive correlation between the FI of crescent/U-shaped full-thickness RCTs and age. Additionally, the range of complete tears in the posterior upper RC has a positive correlation with FI.
Cartilage regeneration using improved surface electrospun bilayer polycaprolactone scaffolds loaded with transforming growth factor-beta 3 and rabbit muscle-derived stem cells
Authors: Malinauskas Mantas , Jankauskaite Lina , Aukstikalne Lauryna , Dabasinskaite Lauryna , Rimkunas Augustinas , Mickevicius Tomas , Pockevicius Alius , Krugly Edvinas , Martuzevicius Dainius , Ciuzas Darius , Baniukaitiene Odeta , Usas Arvydas
Published: August 2022

Polycaprolactone (PCL) has recently received significant attention due to its mechanical strength, low immunogenicity, elasticity, and biodegradability. Therefore, it is perfectly suitable for cartilage tissue engineering. PCL is relatively hydrophobic in nature, so its hydrophilicity needs to be enhanced before its use in scaffolding. In our study, first, we aimed to improve the hydrophilicity properties after the network of the bilayer scaffold was formed by electrospinning. Electrospun bilayer PCL scaffolds were treated with ozone and further loaded with transforming growth factor-beta 3 (TGFβ3). In vitro studies were performed to determine the rabbit muscle-derived stem cells’ (rMDSCs) potential to differentiate into chondrocytes after the cells were seeded onto the scaffolds. Statistically significant results indicated that ozonated (O) scaffolds create a better environment for rMDSCs because collagen-II (Coll2) concentrations at day 21 were higher than non-ozonated (NO) scaffolds. In in vivo studies, we aimed to determine the cartilage regeneration outcomes by macroscopical and microscopical/histological evaluations at 3- and 6-month time-points. The Oswestry Arthroscopy Score (OAS) was the highest at both mentioned time-points using the scaffold loaded with TGFβ3 and rMDSCs. Evaluation of cartilage electromechanical quantitative parameters (QPs) showed significantly better results in cell-treated scaffolds at both 3 and 6 months. Safranin O staining indicated similar results as in macroscopical evaluations—cell-treated scaffolds revealed greater staining with safranin, although an empty defect also showed better results than non-cell-treated scaffolds. The scaffold with chondrocytes represented the best score when the scaffolds were evaluated with the Mankin histological grading scale. However, as in previous in vivo evaluations, cell-treated scaffolds showed better results than non-cell-treated scaffolds. In conclusion, we have investigated that an ozone-treated scaffold containing TGFβ3 with rMDSC is a proper combination and could be a promising scaffold for cartilage regeneration.