bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficacia de la toma de decisiones empresariales, mediante la aplicación del tablero de control integral
Authors: Alban Carvajal Cristian Eduardo , Arias Chávez David Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Los procesos productivos están conformados por una serie de tareas que, generalmente, demandan recursos fundamentales como el capital y el tiempo, este último especialmente impacta directamente sobre las decisiones a tomarse dentro de las organizaciones, en este caso del sector automotriz. Por tanto, esta investigación tiene por objeto realizar un análisis sobre la eficacia de la toma de decisiones empresariales, por medio de la aplicación del tablero de control integral, minimizando los cuellos de botella y tiempo ocioso. La investigación es de carácter descriptiva no experimental y con enfoque cuantitativo. Se implementó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia de acuerdo a dos características comunes: la ubicación geográfica y el tipo o sector de industria, logrando precisar un conglomerado de 1182 empresas dentro de la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. Esto permitió generar diversos resultados de manera global; frente a la perspectiva financiera, del cliente, los procesos internos y del crecimiento.

 

Palabras clave: Proceso productivo, tablero de control, industria automotriz, toma de decisiones.
Análisis del plan estratégico del cacao fino y de aroma ecuatoriano, periodo 2013-2017
Authors: Pesantez Cedeño Zoila Filomena , Cabrera Avila Elias
Published: December 2021

El artículo se origina en el interés de investigar sobre el mejoramiento de la productividad y las exportaciones del Cacao Nacional Fino de Aroma ecuatoriano; luego el objetivo consistió en analizar el plan estratégico de mediano plazo entre 2013 y 2017. La metodología aplicada es de enfoque mixto, tipo descriptivo y exploratorio. Se utilizan los métodos teóricos del análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción; los empíricos en las indagaciones realizadas y los matemáticos, por las técnicas de procesamiento y presentación. Se concibe una dinámica de evaluación en que se definen los puntos evaluables, resultando importante la representatividad del producto cacao dentro de la balanza comercial y el Producto Interno Bruto del período. Ante la evidente falta de ejecución y control de la estrategia se proponen acciones correctivas. El tema es pertinente y actual avalado por el marco legal al ser un recurso natural con amplias potencialidades económicas.

 

Palabras clave: Gestión de producción, cacao fino de aroma, diversidad, comercio internacional.
La contabilidad forense y su situación en Cuba
Authors: Echevarría Rosado Hortensia , Díaz Ladrón de Guevara Nora M.
Published: December 2021

En Cuba se ha iniciado recientemente la práctica de la contabilidad forense, atendiendo a las particularidades en la dirección y organización de la economía y las finanzas del país. Esta investigación se plantea como objetivo analizar la aplicación de la contabilidad forense en las entidades cubanas para la relización de un primer acercamiento a esta realidad en el país, mediante la utilización de métodos teóricos y empíricos; fundamentalmente el análisis bibliográfico y documental y los métodos de análisis y síntesis así como los histórico-lógicos. Se procedió a la investigación del funcionamiento y desarrollo de la aplicación de la contabilidad en el esclarecimiento de hechos de fraudes y otros errores presumiblemente constitutivos de delitos. Se conoce de trabajos realizados en años anteriores para negociar las indemnizaciones por las expropiaciones efectuadas por el gobierno y las conocidas auditorías fiscales que regularmente se practican ante sospechas o denuncias de fraude o corrupción.

 

Palabras clave: Fraude, investigación, pérdidas, economía estatal, entidades cubanas.
Las herramientas del marketing y las tics: su uso en las Pymes para el desarrollo empresarial
Authors: Carreño Villavicencio Dianexy , Orellana Quezada Dalton , Pesantez Chica Rosalba , Loor Moreira Alexandra
Published: December 2021

El mundo del marketing ha cambiado significativamente en los últimos años debido, en gran parte, al surgimiento del Internet como herramienta de investigación y búsqueda. Este se ha constituido en uno de los elementos  tecnológicos  más significantes  dentro  del ambiente empresarial. La facilidad que el Internet ofrece a las empresas para acceder a información y proveer datos relacionados  a las transacciones  de negocio,  habilita a dichas empresas  a lograr mayores resultados en su estrategia de marketing. Independientemente del tamaño de la empresa, el Internet ha permitido que estas hayan cambiado la forma de acceder y proveer información.  Este, además,  ha sentado nuevas pautas en la manera de comprar, buscar, recopilar  y aprender.  En este  estudio,  realizado  en  la  ciudad  de  Manta  -  Ecuador,  los resultados demuestran que todas las pymes están conectadas al Internet y solo 3 de cada 10 tienen departamento de marketing  y no emplean adecuadamente  las herramientas que el marketing y las TIC les proporcionan   para alcanzar un mejor desarrollo empresarial. La investigación   realizada   fue cualitativa,   usándose   la   técnica   de   la   encuesta    para  el levantamiento de la información. Por tanto, puede afirmarse que no existe una cultura de marketing en las pymes de la ciudad de Manta - Ecuador.

Palabras clave: Generalidades, marketing, publicidad, otros.
La responsabilidad social como respuesta a los efectos de la globalización y el neoliberalismo.
Authors: Sánchez Lunavictoria Jacqueline , Zaldívar Puig Martha
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo, de tipo documental, tiene como objetivo principal analizar la responsabilidad social como respuesta a los efectos de la globalización y el neoliberalismo. Así, para su desarrollo, primero se realiza una aproximación a manera de antecedentes sobre la génesis del fenómeno de la globalización, su evolución, sus efectos y cómo esta y el neoliberalismo dan lugar a una nueva tendencia, como es la responsabilidad social. Posteriormente, se analizan las primeras manifestaciones de este fenómeno en América Latina y la fuerza que ha tomado, específicamente, en el Ecuador.
E-Transactions in Digital Era
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, D Santy R , H Utomo G ,   Departemen Sistem Informasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to help marketplace providers utilize E-commerce to improve their business. The method used in this study is a survey and literature study from research that has been done before. The results show that the role of the e-commerce market in online business transactions is useful to attract buyers. Starting from product marketing through media such as social media, websites, and advertisements. The role of E-commerce marketplace in online business transactions provides many benefits such as fast access to transactions, availability of goods, and ease of accessing the site.
Information Technology in Sports Clothing
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Iffan M , R Khoirul M ,   Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study, to meet the needs of Muslim women to carry out exercise activities so that Muslim women do not struggle to find clothes that fit their style in everyday life, using Social media as a tool for promotion. This study used a descriptive method to describe the efforts of Muslim women's sports clothing through social media as a promotional tool because nowadays many women who already use hijab during exercise. The results obtained from this research added employment opportunities. The reason to be accomplished and get noticed is the clarity of the utilization of social media and see what is being needed by women today. The conclusion of this research is young people especially those who have not opened the business, this business is used as an example or the first step of opening the daily effort to increase income and learn to become a professional entrepreneur
IDIVIDUALIZATION OF LABOR RELATIONS: TRENDS, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   FSBI ", Loktyukhina N.V. ,   Financial Research Institute",   of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Chernykh E.A. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The object of the study is the trend towards the individualization of labor relations, the main feature of which is that the worker/ employee operates mainly outside the labor collective – one-on-one with the employer, customer, client, digital platform. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors that form the conditions for the individualization of labor relations, including for new generations entering the labor market; to analyze the change in the theoretical essence of the labor market in connection with the individualization of employment relations, expressed in the expansion of the idea of the essence of goods in this market, the form of its movement, as well as the composition of sellers and buyers; to assess the extent of individualization of relations in the context of self-employment, platform and remote employment. In the process of research, the authors used the methods of analysis of scientific literature, statistical data of international organizations, the Federal Tax Service, other departments and Internet sources. As a result of the study, the positive and negative aspects of individualization and risks associated risks were identified, proposals were developed to regulate individual forms of employment relations, covering the sphere of labor and social guarantees, labor market regulation, and the development of a social partnership system (where the role of the trade union in protecting the self-employed is separately considered). The authors conclude that the materials obtained in the course of the study can be used by federal and regional executive authorities performing the functions of developing and implementing state policy.
RURAL COOPERATION AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE LIPETSK REGION: ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT AND INTERRELATION
Authors:   Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Emperor Peter I, Voronezh, Russia, Yugov E.A.
Published: December 2021

This paper explores consumer cooperation in rural areas of the Lipetsk region. The aim of the study is to determine the influence and relationship of consumer cooperation and the employment of rural labor resources. As the main research method, the author uses the survey method of its varieties: questionnaire – to collect information suitable for statistical and mathematical processing; interviews – to clarify the perceptions, positions, opinions of survey participants on the issues under study, to receive additional comments from rural residents about their attitude to consumer cooperation. An abstract-logical method was used to analyze all the collected information. The result of the work was the determination of the real state in the development of consumer cooperation in the Lipetsk region; dependence of the level of cooperation development on its support by the regional authorities; demand among the rural population for services provided by consumer cooperatives. A significant influence of cooperation on the employment of rural residents was revealed through the organization of permanent and paid new jobs in cooperatives, as well as through full or partial self-employment in a personal subsidiary or peasant farms. The further development of cooperation and the promotion of employment of rural labor resources through it will depend on the degree and conditions of support of consumer cooperatives by the state. The field of application of the results is regional and local government bodies, which may use the materials obtained in the course of the study, as well as the analysis carried out on their basis and the conclusions drawn, to apply when developing a strategy for the socio-economic development of the region, when developing programs to promote employment in rural areas, when determining measures and directions to support rural consumer cooperation.
MODELING AN INNOVATIVE MECHANISM FOR MANAGING SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Minsk,Republic of Belarus, Bulavko V.G.
Published: December 2021

The research focuses on the subjects of trading, financial, economic, and other activities at all levels from the perspective of the study of social and labor relations. The subject of the study is a set of interrelations and relationships between business entities, as well as between them and public administration bodies regarding the study of the social and labor relations management processes. The aim of the paper is to model the structure of an innovative mechanism for managing social and labor relations. The author applies methods such as analysis of scientific literature, forecasting, expertise, system analysis, and a systematic approach in the field of social and labor relations, graphic and online research methods. The result of the work is modeling at the theoretical and practical levels of the structure of an innovative mechanism for managing social and labor relations, the introduction of which into business practice will involve the mandatory use of innovative elements and contribute to improving the level of managerial activity in this area, not excluding progressive state activities and market approaches, depending on the specific conditions in economic and social life. The findings of the research may be used by business entities of all levels and executive authorities to develop and implement state policy in the field of social and labor relations management. Such a mechanism, in interrelation and unity with the ongoing social and production processes and the specified goals facing each business entity, will assume the formation of a new trend in the existing economic system, the main activity of which will be the transformation of these goals into specific tasks and results, the solution of which will be possible not only through a combination of the implementation of reproductive, regulatory, control, and stimulating functions but also through the functions of achieving the goals, adapting to the environment, regulating internal tension in the system, innovation, and integration.
Asymptomatic Pyuria as a Prognostic Biomarker in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Jones Brian E. , Mkhaimer Yaman G. , Rangel Laureano J. , Chedid Maroun , Schulte Phillip J. , Mohamed Alaa K. , Neal Reem M. , Zubidat Dalia , Randhawa Amarjyot K. , Hanna Christian , Gregory Adriana V. , Kline Timothy L. , Zoghby Ziad M. , Senum Sarah R. , Harris Peter C. , Torres Vicente E. , Chebib Fouad T.
Published: December 2021

Key Points

Asymptomatic pyuria is associated with kidney failure and faster kidney function decline irrespective of the ADPKD gene and cystic growth.

The eGFR decline occurred after detection of asymptomatic pyuria without significant changes in the rate of total kidney volume growth.

This study supports the use of asymptomatic pyuria as an enriching prognostic biomarker to predict faster disease progression.

Background

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) has phenotypic variability only partially explained by established biomarkers that do not readily assess pathologically important factors of inflammation and kidney fibrosis. We evaluated asymptomatic pyuria (AP), a surrogate marker of inflammation, as a biomarker for disease progression.

Methods

We performed a retrospective cohort study of adult patients with ADPKD. Patients were divided into AP and no pyuria (NP) groups. We evaluated the effect of pyuria on kidney function and kidney volume. Longitudinal models evaluating kidney function and kidney volume rate of change with respect to incidences of AP were created.

Results

There were 687 included patients (347 AP, 340 NP). The AP group had more women (65% versus 49%). Median ages at kidney failure were 86 and 80 years in the NP and AP groups (log rank, P=0.49), respectively, for patients in Mayo Imaging Class (MIC) 1A–1B as compared with 59 and 55 years for patients in MIC 1C–1D–1E (log rank, P=0.02), respectively. Compared with the NP group, the rate of kidney function (ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year) decline shifted significantly after detection of AP in the models, including all patients (−1.48; P<0.001), patients in MIC 1A–1B (−1.79; P<0.001), patients in MIC 1C–1D–1E (−1.18; P<0.001), and patients with PKD1 (−1.04; P<0.001). Models evaluating kidney volume rate of growth showed no change after incidence of AP as compared with the NP group.

Conclusions

AP is associated with kidney failure and faster kidney function decline irrespective of the ADPKD gene, cystic burden, and cystic growth. These results support AP as an enriching prognostic biomarker for the rate of disease progression.
Water relations composition among Egyptian cotton genotypes under water deficit
Authors: Abdel-Moneam Maamoun A. , Abido Waleed A. E. , Ghoneima Mohammed H. , Hadházy Ágnes , Zsombik László , EL-Mansy Yaser M. , EL-Shazly Mohab W.
Published: December 2021

Background: water shortage is one of the major factor effects on growth characters and yield of most crops. Objective: this study was conducted to get to know the reactions of some Egyptian cotton genotypes to water deficit. Methods: The genetic materials used in this study included thirteen cotton genotypes belonging to Gossypium barbadense L., from the Cotton Research Institute (CRI), which was devoted to establishing the experimental materials for this investigation. Results: the ratio of GCA/SCA was less than unity for all studied indices, indicating predominance of non-additive gene action (dominance and epistasis), which is an important in exploitation of heterosis through hybrid breeding. Results: The data showed significant reduction in water relationship characters for all parental genotypes under stress conditions. The Egyptian variety Giza 68 gave high values for most water relationship characters. Data revealed that the greater the value of tolerance index is, the larger the yield reduction is under water deficit conditions and the higher the stress sensitivity is becoming. The parental genotypes Giza 96 showed the highest reduction in yield under water deficit conditions. At the same time, the cross combination Minufy x Australy showed higher values of yield reduction followed by the combinations Giza 67 x Australy. Of the male parents, the Russian genotype 10229 recorded the best GCA values for most water relationship characters. At the same time, the female parents, the old Egyptian genotype Giza 67 recorded the best values and exhibited good general combined for most water relationship characters. The cross combinations Giza 86 x Pima S6, Giza 77 x Pima S6, Giza 94 x Dandra and Giza 96 x Australy showed significant desirable SCA effect for most characters. Conclusion: relative water content %, osmotic pressure, chlorophyll and carotenoids content indicates better availability of water in the cell, which increases the photosynthetic rate. Also, the higher level of proline accumulation in the leaves which was recorded under deficit water suggests that the production of proline is probably a common response of plant under water deficit conditions.
ДУХОВНО-ЕСТЕТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ МУЗИЧНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ
Authors: Мінь Чжоу
Published: December 2021

The article states that spiritual and intellectual education is a component
of professional training of future music and pedagogical workers. Creating
your own musical art products requires spiritual inspiration and great
willpower. The development of intellectual thinking inspires future music
and pedagogical workers to creativity, activity, initiative, self-expression in
competitive programs
Mervân B. Ebî Hafsa Ve Methiyeleri
Authors: MARAL Cüneyt
Published: December 2021

Erken dönemlerden itibaren şair, Araplar açısından önemli bir konumda olmuştur. Bu bağlamda ticaretin candamarı sayılan panayırlarda şairler boy ölçüşmüşlerdir. Bunun yanında kabul gören şiirlerin Kâbe duvarına asılması bueylemin dini hüviyete bürünmesini sağlamıştır. Kabilelerin rekabetinde de şairler aktif rol almış ve kaba kuvvet kadaretkili olmuşlardır. Bu mücadelede övgü ve yergi had safhada kullanılagelmiştir. Övgü temalı şiirler zamanla methiyetürünün ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Mervân b. Ebî Hafsa da Emevî ve Abbâsî döneminde birçok devlet adamınamethiyeler yazan ve yazdığı methiyeler sayesinde büyük bir servet sahibi olan önemli Arap şairlerindendir. Mervân,sahip olduğu bu büyük servete rağmen diğer şairler gibi savurgan bir hayat yaşamamış, bilakis elde ettiği serveti aşırıbir cimrilikle korumaya çalışmıştır. Üstün zekâsı sayesinde Abbâsî halifelerinin ilgisini cezbeden şair, özellikle Abbâsîvalisi Ma’n b. Zâide için nazmettiği beyitleriyle ön planda olmuştur. Bu makalede Mervân b. Ebî Hafsa’nın hayatındankısaca bahsedilmiş ve methiyeleri ele alınmıştır
50 Years of Real Convergence – Without Extractives Dependency and Tax Havens
Authors: Csoma Róbert
Published: December 2021

In the world economy real convergence cannot be detected in the long term and lack of convergence is discussed in this article. The analysis is based on results and debates of economic growth theory and development studies. Special focus is placed on extractives dependent and tax haven countries and the article concludes that these countries considerably contribute to the partial real convergence process, limited only to some regions of the world economy. This paper also studies some common criteria of the catching-up process of emerging countries to developed economies. It concludes that although the factors of catching-up can be very unique in countries at different levels of development, yet there are some factors without which catching-up is hardly feasible nowadays in any country.
Políticas contables y su incidencia en la elaboración de los estados financieros en un municipio del Perú
Authors: Choquehuayta Nadia , Martell Nancy , Martell Yoshia
Published: December 2021

The objective was to determine the incidence of applying accounting policies for the public sector in the preparation of financial statements in the Municipality of Pillpinto. For this, the forms of application of accounting policies in the preparation and presentation of the entity's legal and technical situation of the assets, liabilities, and equity were described. The analytical descriptive type method was applied through the analysis of financial statements and description through a survey of the knowledge of the accounting policies to the personnel working in the entity. It is appreciated that the incidence of the application of international accounting standards for the public sector (IPSAS) and other accounting policies in the preparation of the municipality's financial statements is deficient. 49% of the professionals did not correctly apply the IPSAS and other accounting policies in the practice of the accounting information because 56% of the public servants are not aware of these standards. It was found that the application of international accounting standards for the public sector in the preparation of financial statements. Therefore, the information presented in these documents is deficient for decision-making since they do not have the required qualitative characteristics. Training, evaluations, and corresponding sanctions must be applied to the professionals in charge of the accounting process to compensate for this deficiency. If the aim is to guarantee the application of accounting policies in a correct and timely manner, internal control must be implemented in the units that handle accounting information.
Administración de recursos humanos y la calidad del servicio al público en la Municipalidad de Usicayos
Authors: Canaza Hermelinda , Flores Yaneth , Verónica Tania
Published: December 2021

The objective was to determine how the human resources administration influences the quality of service to the public in the Municipality of Usicayos Carabaya during the 2017 period. Public and also proposed improvement strategies to strengthen the weaknesses found. The descriptive method was used, for which the survey, interview, and document review data collection techniques were carried out. Then the data was analyzed and interpreted. It was found that there is no personnel selection process, there is no training, and the salaries are meager. This influences the quality of the service, leading to the inefficiency of the human resources administration. It is concluded that the administration of human resources inefficiently affects the quality of service in customer service.
Transparencia en la gestión pública y su incidencia en el derecho al acceso a la información
Authors: Mamani Vilma , Arisaca Wendy
Published: December 2021

The study determined transparency and its impact on access to public information in the Puno region. Compliance with transparency in general management was diagnosed, the conditions of access to public information were described since access to public information is essential as a tool to fight corruption. The descriptive method was applied through a meticulous analysis that allowed to determine the transparency; documentary analysis and direct observation were also used. The results indicated that 69% of the heads of the investigated entities did comply with the appointment of the official responsible for updating the transparency portal and responsible for access to public information. Furthermore, 62% complied with the publication of general data, being the responsibility of the responsible official to update this information regarding the publication of management instruments. Therefore, it can be said that the results are optimal; in this way, citizens can have access to this information.
Life Cycle Assessment of Ethiopian Cement Manufacturing: A Potential Improvement on the Use of Fossil Fuel in Mugher Cement Factory
Authors: Beressa Lemma , Saradhi Battula Vijaya
Published: December 2021

The use of imported fuel in the Ethiopian cement industry increased the cost of production and the environmental burden, necessitating intervention. The greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, energy usage intensity, and resource exploitation of Ethiopian cement production were evaluated using the life cycle impact assessment (LCA) tool, aiming to recommend improvements. The LCA study used cumulative energy demand (CED) and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods. For the case study of Mugher cement factory (MCF), the results on energy use intensities showed 3.74, 3.67, and 2.64 GJ/ton of clinker, Ordinary Portland cement (OPC), Pozzolana Portland cement (PPC), respectively. The result revealed MCF's energy use intensity was within the global range of 3.32 to 5.11 GJ/ton of cement production using similar kiln technology. The results on the GHG emissions were 0.87, 0.84, and 0.59 tons of CO2-equivalent/ton of clinker, OPC, and PPC, respectively. Process emissions accounted for 60% of overall CO2 emissions, with energy-related emissions accounting for the remaining 40%. CO2 emissions of MCF are below the global limit of 0.9 tons/ton of clinker, where all energy sources are fossil fuels. However, it is higher than the 0.65 ton/ton of clinker from a moderate rotary kiln in China. MCF used 70% of its total energy sources from imported fossil fuels, and transportation of the imported fuel added 1.2% CO2 to total emissions. A suggested fossil fuel use improvement scenario for MCF, where coffee husk replaces 50% of the imported coal improved the energy intensity, GHG emissions, and total cost of coal in clinker production by 1.2%, 14%, 36%, respectively.
RAGAM BAHASA DALAM VIDEO YOUTUBER JEPANG
Authors: Gultom Ellen Juita , Meidariani Ni Wayan
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

There are variety of language based on speakers and their usage, such as sonkeigo, teineigo and futsugo in Japanese language. Sonkeigo, teineigo and futsugo has different uses based on context and situation. Futsugo usually use in daily conversation but teineigo dan sonkeigo are also use in daily conversation depend on context situation of the speakers.  This  article focuses on the variety of Japanese language on youtuber videos. The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge for Japanese learner in order to know what kind  of variety   Japanese japanese are use in daily communication, especially in youtuber video.

The data are collect from Japan youtuber videos. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Research approach by processing the data source that is descriptive by using descriptive method qualitatif. Based on analysis, Japanese youtuber are use futsugo and teineigo in their utterance. They use ryuukougo and wakamono kotoba in adjective, verb and also adverbial word clas. The pattern of wakamono kotoba found shortening process in the middle and the end of the word, the changes of sound in words, borrowing and the addition of i to the word that change the word class into adjectives.

 

Keywords : language variety, Japanese language, youtuber
MOKOKUSEKI:SATU UPAYA EKSPOR PRODUK ENTERTAINMENT JEPANG KE AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Ashari Razia Fabia , Haryati Tatat
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe several examples of entertainment game products and Japanese characters exported to the United States through the mukokuseki concept supported by Joseph Nye's soft power theory. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Japanese entertainment products are collected by sorting and note-taking techniques to be analyzed and described with the concept of mukokuseki and soft power in depth. Three data are found and categorized as products that have been successfully exported to the United States using the concept of mukokuseki and soft power. The three data are Super Mario Bros, Hello Kitty, and Pac-Man. Based on the results of the discussion, the successful export of the three products were supported by the creation of identity, development, and maintenance of products that fuse nationalities and focus on successful sales in the United States. The conclusion from this research is that mukokuseki can be used as a strategy in exporting cultural products, and the success of using soft power depends on developing creative and innovative products.
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN KATA-KATA VULGAR DALAM KOMIK CRAYON SHINCHAN VOLUME 1
Authors: Febriansyah Andri , Rahim Sissy
Published: December 2021

This study is focusing in the analysis of vulgar words from the comic, Crayon Shinchan Volume 1 by Yoshito Usui. The aim of this study is to understand how the translator translating vulgar words in Crayon Shinchan comic from Japanese to Indonesian language. The method that was used is descriptive-qualitative method. The data are analyzed with Newmark’s (1988) translation theories about translation method and procedures. There are three data that was analyzed from the comic, with scenes that contains vulgar words. From the analysis we can understand that the translator used TL Emphasis translation method, and in particular the communicative translation method. The translator also used modulation and transposition procedure in translating the vulgar words, to lessen the erotic image from the words. From this study we found that the translated words are equivalent, and the writer’s thoughts are understandable by the Indonesian readers.
PERBANDINGAN UPACARA SEIJIN SHIKI DI JEPANG DAN UPACARA METATAH DI BALI
Authors: Nursari Bertha , Andriani Ayu , Sunarti Herlina , Fitri Zainur
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan upacara ketika memasuki usia dewasa pada dua jenis upacara yaitu seijin shiki di Jepang dan upacara metatah (upacara potong gigi) di Bali, Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu membandingkan referensi dari suatu sumber dengan referensi sumber lainnya menggunakan data jurnal kebudayaan, buku kesenian Bali, dan situs web kebudayaan Jepang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa antara seijin shiki dan metatah memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan. Perbedaan yang paling terlihat ada pada tata cara pelaksanaan, syarat usia, dan pakaian yang dikenakan saat mengikuti masing-masing upacara. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan yang sangat kontras, kedua upacara kedewasaan memiliki persamaan adanya makna filosofis yang berkaitan dengan meninggalkan usia anak-anak dan memasuki usia dewasa sebagai salah satu tahapan kehidupan.

 

Kata Kunci: upacara kedewasaan, seijin shiki, Bali, upacara metatah
МЕТОД ВИБОРУ СТАЦІОНАРНОГО RFID-ЗЧИТУВАЧІВ БАГАТЬМА КРИТЕРІЯМИ
Authors: Філь Наталія , Ільге Ігор
Published: December 2021

В роботі розглядається проблема автоматизації обліку складу підприємства на основі RFID технологій. Проведено аналіз проблеми вибору RFID зчитувача для складу підприємства. Розроблено метод вибору стаціонарного RFID зчитувача для складу підприємства за багатьма функціональними та вартісними критеріями. Для забезпечення якості рішень обґрунтовані методи багатокритеріальної оцінки й оптимізації, які є більш стійкими в порівнянні з методом аналізу ієрархій, і менш трудомісткими, так як не вимагають визначення кількісних оцінок шуканих параметрів. Наведено приклад вибору стаціонарного RFID зчитувача для складу підприємства.
НЕГОТОВНІСТЬ СИСТЕМИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я ДО ПОДОЛАННЯ НАСЛІДКІВ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Грицко Роман , Фуртак Іван , Грицко Орися
Published: December 2021

Пандемія COVID-19 показала, що система охорони здоров’я не готова до чергової кризи такого масштабу. Виникла нагальна потреба розробки екстрених стратегічних заходів, в масштабах країни і у всіх сферах, необхідних для підготовки до чергової хвилі епідемії. Це включає ефективніше управління медичним персоналом, впровадження мобільних технологій та ІТ-рішень, корисних у боротьбі з пандемією, а також розробка відповідних комунікаційних стратегій під час кризи для протидії маніпуляції громадською думкою.
МІЖНАРОДНІ СТАНДАРТИ РИЗИК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В УПРАВЛІНСЬКІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: ЕТАЛОН ТА ПРАВОВЕ ПІДГРУНТЯ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Корнієць Павло
Published: December 2021

У роботі здійснено аналіз національного нормативно-правового регулювання з оцінки корупційних ризиків на відповідність міжнародним стандартам ризик-менеджменту. З метою усунення недоліків чинного правового регулювання, посилаючись на положення міжнародних стандартів, запропоновано конкретні зміни до його положень, які дозволять підвищити ефективність та об’єктивність оцінки корупційних ризиків у діяльності органів влади.
НАУКОВІ НАДБАННЯ ТА ШКОЛА ПРОФЕСОРА М.А. ТЕЛЕНГИ
Authors: Круть Михайло
Published: December 2021

Микола Абрамович Теленга (1905–1966) – відомий ентомолог, доктор біологічних наук, професор, який по праву може вважатись одним із основоположників біологічного захисту сільськогосподарських культур від шкідників. Як спеціаліст по біологічному захисту рослин сформувався в 1930-ті роки, працюючи у Всесоюзному інституті захисту рослин. Він вивчав паразитів та хижаків багатьох шкідників сільськогосподарських культур. Результати багаторічної роботи вченого із цього напряму відображені в науковій праці «Основные способы использования энтомофагов для биологического метода борьбы с вредителями и их теоретическое обоснование». Він також впроваджував у виробництво способи застосування трихограми проти шкідників пшениці озимої, кукурудзи, овочевих і плодових культур. Широкої популярності набули також роботи М.А. Теленги в галузі мікробіологічного методу, особливо його ідея використання патогенних мікроорганізмів сумісно із сублетальними дозами інсектицидів для захисту сільськогосподарських культур від шкідників. Автор понад 130 фундаментальних наукових праць, зокрема 4 монографій із біологічного методу захисту рослин від шкідників. Сформував наукову школу, підготувавши понад 20 кандидатів наук.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ОВОЧЕВИХ ПЮРЕ В ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ СІЧЕНИХ ВИРОБІВ З М’ЯСА ІНДИЧКИ ЛІКУВАЛЬНО-ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Свідло Карина , Пересічна Світлана , Мамченко Людмила , Карпенко Людмила
Published: December 2021

У статті представлений огляд щодо виробництва січених виробів з м’яса. Наведені данні дослідження волого зв’язуючої здатності м’ясного фаршу (ВЗЗ) з індички при овочевого пюре з квасолі, цибулі та печериць. На підставі досліджень запропоновано рецептури та технології січених виробів лікувально-профілактичного призначення. Встановлено, що підвищення кількості квасолі на 10 % у модельній системі «м’ясо індички – квасоля відварна – цибуля ріпчаста» підвищує ВЗЗ на 13,60…14,06%, а підвищення кількості цибулі на 10 % незначно знижує ВЗЗ на 1,15…1,20%, що майже находиться в межах похибки експерименту. Підвищення кількість печериць у дисперсній системі «м’ясо індички – квасоля відварна – печериці» на 10% знижує ВЗЗ на 11,49…14,13%, а підвищення на 10% кількості квасолі обернено – підвищує на 3,54…6,70%. Дані вироби мають високі органолептичні показники, добре зберігаються.
STEM-ОСВІТА ЯК ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ НА УРОКАХ ПРИРОДНИЧО-МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО ЦИКЛУ
Authors: Талалаєва Ольга , Заболотний Володимир
Published: December 2021

Метою статті є розгляд інклюзивного навчання як невід’ємної частини STEM-технології. Теоретичне дослідження спрямоване на пошук шляхів залучення дітей з особливими освітніми потребами до навчання як повноправної частини класного колективу. Стаття піднімає питання проблем організації проєктної та повсякденної STEM-діяльності із залученням учнів з ООП. Стаття пояснює перспективу використання STEM-освіти в розрізі інклюзивного навчання дисциплін природничо-математичного циклу.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЗАКЛАДУ ОСВІТИ ЯК ЕФЕКТИВНА МОДЕЛЬ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ НАДАННЯ ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Малахов Андрій , Хмельна Оксана
Published: December 2021

В статті аналізується сутність основних дефініцій та теоретико-методологічних підходів щодо діждиталізації закладу освіти; піднімаються проблеми формування єдиного інформаційного освітнього простору закладу на основі використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій управління якістю освіти; пропонується діджиталізована модель управління якістю надання освітніх послуг та аналізується її ефективність.
THROMBOSE-FIBROUS COMPLICATIONS OF SYSTEMIC ENDOTHELIUM DAMAGE AT COVID-19
Authors: Dieieva Yuliia , Makarova Natalia , Voroshylova Natalia , Verevka Serhij
Published: December 2021

The analysis of literature data and our own research of lungs tissues of the persons who died owing to COVID-19 caused fibrosis testify to participation in this pathology of a cascade of disturbances of molecular and cellular levels. Viral damage to endothelial cells causes systemic damage to the vascular glycocalyx, which loses its clotting properties and releases significant amounts of blood clotting factors. The fibrin clot formed under such conditions is characterized by resistance to fibrinolysis and locally blocks blood vessels with the systemic development of endogenous intoxication. Destabilized proteins of the latter form micro- and nano-sized aggregates with a significant content of β-folded structures. This contributes to the increase of fibrin resistance to the proteolytic action of plasmin, causes the development of fibrosis of the tissues affected in this way, and leads to the failure of the functions of the relevant organs.
ПОДВИГ ГЕРОЯ НЕБЕСНОЇ СОТНІ ЄВГЕНА КОТЛЯРА
Authors: Бадєєва Людмила
Published: December 2021

Питання є актуальним, адже Євген Котляр віддав своє життя, відстоюючи права та свободи громадян України. Це спроба узагальнити вже відомий матеріал про життєвий шлях Євгена, використовуючи інформацію документальних фільмів про героя, а також спогади рідних людей, друзів, товаришів. А також автором були записані нове інтерв’ю з батьком героя, спогади колишніх однокурсників Євгена та товаришів-однодумців з екологічної організації «Зелений фронт».
«УКРНИИПЛАСТМАШ» - ПЕРВЫЕ 50 ЛЕТ ИСТОРИИ (1959-2009 Г.Г.)
Authors: Ануфриев Валерий
Published: December 2021

История создания и становления института УкрНИИпластмаш. Сотрудничество с отечественными и зарубежными партнерами. Проблемы, достижения и неудачи.
Wideband Gap-Waveguide Phase Shifter Based on a Glide-Symmetric Ridge
Authors: Palomares-Caballero Ángel , Megías Carlos , Molero Carlos , Alex-Amor Antonio , Padilla Pablo
Published: December 2021

This letter presents a gap-waveguide phase shifter based on ridged unit cells with glide-symmetric configuration. The proposed unit cell design provides a higher stable phase shift compared to a conventional ridged  unit cell whose ridge height and waveguide width are tuned to achieve a stable phase shift. Through the insertion of glide-symmetric holes with semi-circle base in the ridged waveguide, a stable phase shift in a wide frequency range is achieved. Depending on the radii of the holes, the operating frequency range of the phase shifter can be tuned. A 90o phase shifter in millimeter-wave range is designed and manufactured to validate the analysis. The experimental results reveal a 85o +- 5o phase shift from 33 GHz to 43 GHz (26.3% bandwidth). In this bandwidth, the reflection coefficient is below -10 dB with a maximum insertion loss of 0.7 dB.
Vehicle Navigation System based on Pollution Metric Analysis with Q-Learning Algorithm
Authors: Vivekanandam B. , Balaganesh
Published: December 2021

The navigation systems available in the present scenario takes into account the path distance for their estimations. In some advanced navigation systems, the road traffic analysis is also considered in the algorithm for their predictions. The proposed work estimates a navigation path with respect to the present pollution level on the roadways. The work suggests an alternate path to avoid additional vehicles to enter the same road which is already impacted by air pollution. A Q-learning (Quality learning) prediction algorithm is trained in the proposed work with a self-made dataset for the estimations. The experimental work presented in the paper explores the accuracy and computational speed of the developed algorithm in comparison to the traditional algorithms.
Design of Inverter Voltage Mode Controller by Backstepping Technique for Nonlinear Power System Model
Authors: Karuppusamy P.
Published: December 2021

Modelling systems are a new sort of electrical network that can be easily adapted. Dispersed generators are linked to a microgrid using voltage source inverters. Nonlinear modelling systems are used in this study to create an inverter voltage mode controller for power systems to control power supply volatility. Controller for a nonlinear inverter that operates in voltage control mode is proposed. The primary goal is to ensure that the output voltage of the system matches a predetermined standard. Once the system model is completed, the controller is constructed using the backstepping method. After the control law is developed, several simulations are run to test the proposed controller's performance. According to simulation findings and formal analysis, the output voltage matches the reference voltage with global asymptotic stability. The accomplishment of this work is that the controller built, works in both grid-connected and inverter voltage modes of microgrid operation.
Znaczenie biografii pedagogicznej w wychowaniu do wartości w opinii studentów pedagogiki
Authors: Wołk Katarzyna , Wrótniak Joanna
Published: December 2021

Każda biografia pedagogiczna wnosi określone wartości w życie osób, które ją poznają. Refleksja nad biografią pedagogiczną przyczynia się do wykreowania nowego wzoru postępowania w procesie uczenia się z biografii innych. Zamysłem autorek było zwrócenie uwagi na uczenie się z biografii pedagogicznych oraz na wykorzystanie elementów tej biografii w wychowaniu do wartości wśród studentów pedagogiki. Celem artykułu było ukazanie opinii studentów pedagogiki na temat znaczenia/roli biografii pedagogicznej w wychowaniu do wartości. Problemy badawcze dotyczyły m.in.: rozumienia wychowania przez biografię, wskazania znanych biografii pedagogów, ukazania wartości płynących z biografii pedagogicznych oraz wskazania walorów edukacyjnych i wychowawczych biografii. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, przy użyciu techniki ankiety. Badania skierowano do studentów pedagogiki dwóch lubelskich uczelni wyższych. Objęto nimi 120 studentów pedagogiki, których wiek mieścił się w przedziale 22-30 lat.
O pedagogice epistolarnej jako sztuce życia
Authors: Chęcińska Urszula
Published: December 2021

W 2021 roku przypada 50. rocznica śmierci prof. Zygmunta Mysłakowskiego (1890-1971), wybitnego pedagoga kultury, teoretyka edukacji, filozofa i artysty. "Jestem przekonany, że istnieje pokrewieństwo między twórczością naukową i artystyczną, która dochodzi do głosu w syntezie naukowej  zjawisk" – napisał Z. Mysłakowski. Tę myśl potwierdza korespondencja prof. Z. Mysłakowskiego z poetką i pisarką Joanną Kulmową (1928-2018). Jest to szczególny rodzaj pedagogiki kultury. Można by  ją nazwać pedagogiką epistolarną, definiowaną jako rodzaj psychologicznej i pedagogicznej refleksji nad światem kultury. Pedagogika epistolarna, sprzyjająca twórczej ekspresji, staje się w twórczości Z. Mysłakowskiego autoteliczną i estetyczną jakością. Jest to związane ze stałym systemem kulturalnych odniesień i kontekstów kulturowych wpisanych we współczesny autobiograficzny dyskurs naukowy poprzez list jako dokument osobisty. Artykuł jest zapowiedzią publikacji listów prof. Z. Mysłakowskiego do J. Kulmowej.
La aplicación de la política global anticorrupción en el Derecho Internacional de Inversiones
Authors: Jijón Letort Rodrigo , Bahamonde Villafuerte Macarena
Published: December 2021

Varios casos de corrupción que vinculan a compañías nacionales y extranjeras han salido a la luz en los últimos años, revelando la vulnerabilidad de las instituciones públicas. Al mismo tiempo, Ecuador ha demostrado su interés en atraer inversión extranjera a través de distintas iniciativas. Este artículo expone y sugiere la necesaria relación que debe existir entre la política nacional de atracción de inversión extranjera y la política mundial
anticorrupción como un posible mecanismo que fomenta el desarrollo económico y social del país.
Los casos Burlington y Perenco: Una mirada a las discrepancias ambientales en aspectos de determinación de responsabilidades y cuantificación de daños
Authors: Limongi Izaguirre Emilia , Sánchez Icaza César
Published: December 2021

Las reconvenciones de Ecuador ante el Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones (CIADI) por daños ambientales en el territorio ecuatoriano, trajeron como resultado situaciones atípicas para la práctica arbitral: (i) planteamiento de producidos en una misma zona geográfica; (ii) pretensión expresa de la reclamante de que escogería la decisión más favorable a sus intereses; (iii) aplicación de reglas distintas para establecer responsabilidades civiles; (iv) contraria valoración de los mismos informes periciales por parte de los Tribunales; (v) expedición de un laudo posterior que “complementó” el laudo anterior, en lo que respecta a la cuantificación de daños; (vi) necesidad de un amplio conocimiento técnico de los peritos y árbitros para resolver sobre daños ambientales derivados de actividades petroleras en zonas de difícil acceso; etc. Estas situaciones hacen necesario el análisis de las consideraciones de ambos Tribunales que justificaron sus decisiones.