bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The coronavirus pandemic and the creation of social inequalities
Authors: Konstantinidou Eleni , Lykoudi Elissavet
Published: August 2022

A basic requirement for the proper functioning of the social system is to allow the whole population to have equal access on health care. In fact, an unequal distribution is noticed when it comes to health but also disease, with socioeconomic determinants affecting both. Unemployment, inability to access health services, living in inappropriate buildings, unhealthy eating habits, low quality of life and social exclusion are some
of these factors. Social inequalities, especially those related to chronic diseases, impose a heavy burden on health care system and have adverse effects on patients. The recent pandemic has amplified existing health inequities. Although it is something that affects the entire population, people of lower socioeconomic statuses are expected to record high morbidity and mortality rates. The pandemic demonstrated the need for the state to take the necessary measures and take coordinated action in order to reduce inequalities and protect the most vulnerable groups of the population. The results of these actions will prove to be useful with similar cases in the long run. The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-economic determinants of health, how to address the morbidity and mortality rates of Covid-19 and to demonstrate the social inequalities, with a focus on chronic diseases. Finally, it aims to present the measures that should be taken by health systems in order to alleviate inequalities in morbidity and mortality rates caused by this new pandemic.
Serdülők egészségműveltségét mérő kérdőív hazai adaptációja
Authors: Horváth, Cintia , Csányi, Tamás , Révész, László
Published: August 2022

Bevezetés: A nemzetközi szakirodalom széles körben foglalkozik az egészségműveltség mérésével. A Serdülők Egészségműveltsége Kérdőív (Health Literacy Measure for Adolescents) az egészségfejlesztés területén alkalmazható eszköz iskolai környezetben, amellyel a tanulók egészségműveltsége, az információkhoz való hozzájutásának és megértésének képessége, azok alkalmazása, valamint énhatékonyságuknak és az egészséggel kapcsolatos információk kommunikációjának képessége is mérhető. A kérdőív 8 skálát tartalmaz (Énhatékonyság, Hozzáférés, Olvasás, Megértés, Értékelés, Alkalmazás, Kommunikáció és Számítás), skálánként 3–10 kérdéssel. Tanulmányunk célja a hazai iskoláskorúak egészségműveltségét mérő eszköztár bővítése a Serdülők Egészségműveltsége Kérdőívvel, továbbá elsődleges adatok gyűjtése annak alkalmazhatóságával kapcsolatban.

Módszertan: A Serdülők Egészségműveltsége Kérdőív hazánkban alkalmazható változatának kialakítása több lépésben történt. Első lépésként az angol nyelvű kérdőív fordítása és visszafordítása történt meg, szakértői egyeztetés után véglegesítve a magyar szöveget. Digitalizálást követően történt meg az adatfelvétel középiskoláskorú diákok körében (N = 273). A felvett adatok alapján statisztikai analízissel vizsgáltuk a Serdülők Egészségműveltsége Kérdőív magyar változatának érvényességét.

Eredmények: A kitöltők 27,5%-a fiú, 72,5%-a lány, az átlagos életkoruk 16,2 (SD: 1,3) év volt. Gimnáziumban tanult a vizsgált tanulók 78,4%-a, szakgimnáziumban a 12,8%-a, szakközépiskolában a 8,4%-a, míg szakiskolában a 0,4%-a. Eredményeink szerint a teljes kérdőívre vonatkozó Cronbach-alfa értéke 0,96, így a mérőeszköz megbízhatósága magas fokú.

Következtetések: A statisztikai elemzések szerint a kérdőív hazai változata alkalmazható a serdülőkorúak egészségműveltségének mérésére.
Humanitarian consequences of the Syrian crisis
Authors: Goryacheva N. G. , Gasanov Sh. M. , Bush N. K.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. The main victim of modern armed conflicts is the civilian population. The number of armed conflicts, their scale and severity of consequences steadily increase. The article analyzes the humanitarian consequences and problems of life support for the population of the Syrian Arab Republic during a long armed conflict on its territory. The main factors that led to the difficult humanitarian situation in the country and hindered the initiatives and decisions of political forces and international organizations to stabilize the situation in the country are considered in detail. The importance of political, humanitarian and diplomatic mechanisms in creating favorable conditions for the life support of the population, in accordance with the norms of international law, is confirmed. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of medical support for the population in combat zones in conditions of an acute shortage of medical forces and assets, food and water supplies in the context of full sanctions and a water blockade of the country.Intention: To analyze the main humanitarian consequences of the Syrian crisis and determine priority life support for the population.Methodology. Surveys and statistical analysis were used to assess priority life support of the population under a long-term blockade by terrorist groups on the territory of destroyed settlements. A traditional analysis of documents and literature on the research topic was carried out.

Results and Discussion. As a result of the analysis, the main problems in different life support domains were identified. In addition, violations of international humanitarian laws were revealed in the context of an armed conflict (concerning protection of medical personnel, humane treatment of the civilian population, unhindered provision of humanitarian assistance). The role of international humanitarian organizations in solving life support problems has been studied.Conclusion. The material of the article can become an important basis for further study of the priority life support of the population in areas of protracted armed conflicts, taking into account minimum life support indicators necessary to maintain physiological needs, preserve life and maintain public health in an arid climate
Dynamics of the formation of mental disorders in combatants from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Rаssokha A. A. , Ichitovkina E. G. , Zlokazova M. V. , Soloviev A. G.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. Participation in hostilities is a stressful factor affecting the formation of mental disorders in combatants. According to scarce studies, combatants resigned from the security forces have some problems with mental health.Intention. Catamnestic analysis of mental disorders over time in combatants entitled to retirement pension upon their dismissal from the Internal Affairs bodies of Russia.Methodology. A catamnestic survey was conducted in 209 employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Kirov region who were retired from 2015 to 2019. Depending on participation in hostilities, the respondents were divided into two groups: main group, 106 retired combatants from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and the comparison group, 103 retired persons without combat experience. Catamnestic, clinical and experimental psychological research methods were used. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the STATISTICA 10.0. Mental disorders rates were calculated per 1000 military. Significant differences between the two groups were determined using Pearson’s χ2 and the Student’s t-test.Results and Discussion. According to the study results, the military personnel from the main group had statistically significantly more mental disorders (p < 0.001), as follows: organic, including symptomatic mental disorders (F00–F09 according to ICD-10), neurotic, associated with stress, and somatoform disorders (F40-F48). At the time of dismissal from service, military personnel from the main group had higher rates of all mental disorders (p < 0.001), i.e. organic ones, including symptomatic mental disorders. During the period of service, the groups demonstrated a significant increase in organic, including symptomatic mental disorders, mental and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances (F10–F19), and a decrease in neurotic stress-related and somatoform disorders. In the main group of pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, this dynamics is more pronounced. Therefore, there are shortcomings in the treatment of mental disorders during the period of service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.Conclusion. In order to improve the quality of psychiatric care for combatants from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, it is necessary to improve approaches to providing psychiatric care in the structure of departmental multidisciplinary healthcare institutions with amendments to the current procedure for therapy and medical and psychological rehabilitation when returning employees from combat zones.
The possibilities of using bioengineered skin substitutes in combustiology (literature review)
Authors: Shapovalov S. G. , Kcheuso A. V. , Koshelev T. E. , Savchenkov D. K.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. Despite scientific and technological progress and improvement of treatment methods, providing assistance for thermal burns of the skin remains a complex multicomponent problem. Extensive deep burns are not capable of self-healing, and therefore, over the past century, autodermoplasty has become the standard method of treatment. However, the shortage of healthy tissues of the patient often does not allow the transplantation to be performed in full, which entails the need to search for options for replacing auto-tissues.Intention. To present modern possibilities and evaluate the problems of using bioengineered skin substitutes in kombustiology.Methodology. Scientific literary sources published in recent years were searched for using the PubMed database and the platform of Scientific Electronic Library (eLIBRARY.ru ).Results and Discussion. Currently, many skin substitutes have been developed, ranging from single-layer tissue equivalents to artificial leather and genetically modified substitutes. However, all of them are still far from perfect, they have their advantages and disadvantages, which determine the features of their application and necessitate further research.Conclusion. The development of tissue equivalents of the skin has significantly improved the results of treatment of victims with deep burns and is a promising direction in the development of modern combustiology.
SUCESSÃO FAMILIAR NA PRODUÇÃO DE LEITE DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Da Silva Mota Carvalho Denise , Vieira da Costa Vinicius Donizeti , Porcé Matheus , Florindo Alves Alexandre
Published: August 2022

A dificuldade de sucessão familiar nos estabelecimentos agropecuários é um fenômeno que tem repercussão no meio rural em escala mundial, proporcionando importantes debates. O presente estudo buscou analisar características socioeconômicas, produtivas e estruturais dos gestores e a intenção ou não de sucessão familiar em sistemas leiteiros de três mesorregiões do estado do Paraná. Foram aplicados 204 formulários in loco. Os sistemas produtivos leiteiros foram divididos em dois grupos: G1 (sistemas produtivos sem intenção de sucessão familiar) e G2 (sistemas com intenção de sucessão). Utilizou-se o método de Análise Fatorial para gerar fatores que se correlacionam de acordo com a tipologia. Identificou-se quatro fatores: F1 (Produção); F2 (Mão-de-obra); F3 (Social) e F4 (Infraestrutura). Os grupos foram comparados, frente aos escores fatoriais, aplicando teste de médias. Verificou-se que sistemas leiteiros mais produtivos e que utilizam mão-de-obra familiar tendem à sucessão. Os resultados indicam a necessidade da criação de políticas públicas que incentive o jovem a dar continuidade aos negócios da família, podendo ser um caminho para evitar futuros problemas sociais e econômicos, tanto no campo ou no meio urbano.
Digitalization of the economy: Social threats
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia, Moscow 119571, Russia, Khachaturyan Ashot A.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the hidden threats to society associated with the development of the digital economy. Shown are the main problems that digital can bring to social life and the fate of an individual worker. Chief among these concerns is that with the further digital transformation of the economy, more and more jobs could threatened with extinction. The disappearance of old jobs this time will not accompanied by the emergence of new ones. A situation may arise when the workers released due to digitalization will become not only unemployed, but also generally inoperable. A global question arises - what to do with those, who do not work, and what to support them for?
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SM2CL untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Damayanti Pipit , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Abidin Zaenal
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran biologi di kelas masih terfokus pada tekstual dan masih belum mengoptimalkan model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis sehingga ketika pembelajaran di kelas berlangsung siswa merasa bosan dan tidak termotivasi untuk belajar lebih aktif dan bertanya mengenai materi yang didapat di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran SM2CL pada materi ekosisitem di MA Khas Kempek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi experiment. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian sebanyak dua kelas, yaitu X IPA 5 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 6 sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari 52 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran SM2CL terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan langkah-langkahnya, Terdapat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada skor pretest 53,17 menjadi skor posttest 79,97. Terdapat peningkatan motivasi belajar pada siswa yang diimplementasikan SM2CL pada materi ekosistem pada kelas ekperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata nilai motivasi belajar kelas eksperimen 85,30% sebesar sedangkan rata-rata nilai motivasi belajar kelas kontrol sebesar 76,20%. Respon positif siswa terhadap pembelajaran model SM2CL sebesar 54% dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Biology learning in the classroom is still focused on textual and still has not optimized learning models that can improve critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine the improvement of critical thinking and learning motivation by applying the SM2CL learning model to the ecosystem material at Kempek Khas MA. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The samples used as research subjects were two classes, namely X IPA 5 as the experimental class and class X IPA 6 as the control class which consisted of 52 students. The results showed that the implementation of the SM2CL learning model was carried out well according to the steps. There was an increase in students' critical thinking skills from the pretest score of 53.17 to the posttest score of 79.97. There is an increase in learning motivation in students who implemented SM2CL on ecosystem materials experimental class better than the control class with an average value of 85.30% learning motivation experimental class while the average value of learning motivation in the control class is 76.20%. The positive response of students to learning the SM2CL model is 54% with very strong criteria. The application of the SM2CL model can improve students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation on ecosystem materials at the Kempek Khas MA.
Perbandingan Tingkat Keganasan Bakteri Berdasarkan Lama Waktu Kematian pada Tikus Model Sepsis yang Diinfeksi Escherichia coli ESBL dan Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase
Authors: Savitri Lisa
Published: August 2022

Sepsis dapat diperberat oleh peningkatan kuman yang multiresisten terhadap bermacam antibiotik, sehingga sangat diperlukan kombinasi antibiotik dalam penatalaksanaan sepsis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat keganasan bakteri berdasarkan lama waktu kematian pada tikus model sepsis yang diinfeksi Escherichia coli ESBL dan Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase. Tikus yang telah diadaptasikan diinjeksi pada bagian peritoniumnya dengan perlakuan kontrol normal, diinjeksi E. coli ESBL, dan diinjeksi K. pneumoniae carbapenemase. Tikus yang telah diinfeksi diamati selama 24 jam untuk diamati lama waktu kematiannya. Hasilnya adalah tikus kelompok kontrol dan tikus kelompok infeksi E.coli ESBL semuanya dapat bertahan hidup dalam kurun waktu hingga 24 jam, sedangkan kelompok tikus dengan infeksi K. pneumoniae carbapenemase hanya satu yang mampu bertahan hidup lebih dari 24 jam. Selain endotoksik dan gen ESBL yang dimiliki E.coli ESBL dan K. pneumoniae carbapenemase, peran lain yang berdampak pada kematian hewan coba adalah ketidakstabilan kardiovaskuler dan syok septik yang menyebabkan kematian pada infeksi bakteri. Tingkat kejadian mortalitas pada hewan coba tidak hanya bergantung pada jumlah endotoksin dan adanya gen ESBL pada bakteri, tetapi juga bergantung pada kemampuan tubuh masing-masing hewan coba dalam merespon infeksi oleh bakteri Gram negatif. Sepsis can be exacerbated by an increase in multi-resistant bacteria to various antibiotics, so a combination of antibiotics is needed in the management of sepsis. This study was conducted to compare the level of bacterial malignancy based on the length of time of death in sepsis model rats infected with Escherichia coli ESBL and Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase. The adapted mice were injected into their peritoneum with normal control treatment, injected with E. coli ESBL, and injected with K. pneumoniae carbapenemase. Infected mice were observed for 24 hours to observe the length of time of death. The result was that the control group mice and the ESBL E. coli infection group all survived for up to 24 hours, while only one group of mice with K. pneumoniae carbapenemase infection survived more than 24 hours. In addition to the endotoxicity and ESBL genes possessed by E. coli ESBL and K. pneumoniae carbapenemase, other roles that have an impact on the mortality of experimental animals are cardiovascular instability and septic shock that cause death in bacterial infections. The incidence of mortality in experimental animals does not only depend on the amount of endotoxin and the presence of the ESBL gene in bacteria, but also depends on the body's ability of each experimental animal to respond to infection by Gram-negative bacteria.
Analisis Faktor Jenis Kelamin, Usia dan Lama Bekerja Terhadap Kemampuan TPACK Guru IPA SMP di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Hapsari Nindya , Abidin Zaenal , Arip Asep Ginanjar
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kemampuan dan korelasi antar komponen TPACK guru-guru IPA SMP Negeri di Kota Cirebon. TPACK merupakan suatu kerangka integrasi dari pengetahuan pedagogi, pengetahuan konten dan pengetahuan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Analisi data menggunakan korelasi produk moment, regresi sederhana, korelasi ganda dan regresi ganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) tingkat domain TPACK guru IPA SMP Negeri di Kota Cirebon berada pada kategori tinggi; 2) hasil korelasi bahwa: a) korelasi kuat terjadi antara PCK dengan TPACK, b) korelasi kuat terjadi antara TCK dengan TPACK, c) korelasi sangat kuat terjadi antara TPK dengan TPACK;3) guru laki-laki memiliki tingkat kemampuan TPACK yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan guru perempuan; 4) faktor jenis kelamin berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan TPACK, sedangkan faktor usia dan lama bekerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemampuan TPACK.
Bird Species in the Agroforestry Areas of Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Marsuki Ismail , Soendjoto Mochamad Arief , Indrayatie Eko Rini
Published: August 2022

Data on birds in agroforestry areas of South Kalimantan are not yet available. The purpose of the study was to analyze bird species that use agroforestry areas as habitats. The sample locations are the agroforestry areas of Kiram Village, Biih Village, and Pulau Nyiur Village, Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency. Diurnal bird species were observed and individuals were counted at 07.00-10.00 and 15.00-18.00 with five replications and the point count method in October 2021. Only a point count was placed in each village. Observational aids are binoculars and a prozumer camera. Twenty-five bird species were found in all agroforestry areas of Karang Intan District. Species and individual birds spread differently at each sample location. The index of bird species diversity from the highest to the lowest is the agroforestry area of Pulau Nyiur (2.63), Biih (2.47), and Kiram (2.43). Although the community similarity index differs between calculations based on the number of species and based on the number of individuals, the order of similarity from highest to lowest is the same, namely Kiram-Biih, Kiram-Pulau Nyiur, and Biih-Pulau Nyiur. Because it is also a suitable habitat for protected or threatened birds, agroforestry areas can be maintained and even improved as natural conservation areas
Virtual teaching of surgical sutures for undergraduate human medicine students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Cornejo Carrasco Consuelo E.
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine the level of the technical skills development of the medical student in performing surgical sutures through a virtual teaching model. Methods: A retrospective, descriptive and longitudinal study was carried out that evaluated some skills of 24 undergraduate medical students, without prior surgery knowledge to perform surgical sutures (simple and crossed interrupted suture) through virtual teaching of the course of surgical technique (virtual classrooms, synchronous videoconferences, inanimate and ex vivo simulation models and telementoring). Results: In relation to the simple interrupted suture, there was a significant improvement in the OSATS (objective structured assessment of technical skills) from 6 ± 0.28 to 28 ± 2.6 as well as the rubric of the finished suture from 5 ± 0.28 to 24 ± 1.5 and a decrease in the time to perform the suture from 44 ± 13 seconds to 33 ± 9 seconds at the end of the course (p = 0.0001). In relation to the cross interrupted suture, there was a significant improvement in the OSATS from 6 ± 0.28 to 27 ± 2, as well as the final suture from 5 ± 0.28 to 24 ± 1.7 and a decrease in the time to perform the suture from 66 ± 21 seconds at 56 ± 11 seconds, in favor of the post-test. (p = 0.0001). Conclusions: There is an adequate development of technical competencies in medical students for the realization of simple and crossed interrupted sutures through the proposed virtual teaching model.
Relationship between the meal frequency and timing with overweight and obesity in trujillan adults.
Authors: Lam Cabanillas Eduardo R. , Hilario Vásquez Katerine J. , Huamán Salirrosas Leidy M. , Ipanaqué Sánchez Jean C. , Jiménez Rosales Yulissa F. , Huamán Saavedra Juan J.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Overweight and obesity are rapidly growing in the world, with a higher risk of chronic diseases. Nutritional strategies are of great interest for weight loss and control, such as the influence of meal frequency and timing. Objective: To determine the relationship between the meal frequency and timing with overweight and obesity in the adult population of Trujillo between 30 and 70 years old. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. A sample of 160 participants, between 30 and 70 years old, is included; the data was collected through a virtual survey. Participants were classified into a normal weight group established by a BMI between 18.5-24.9 and an overweight-obese group established by a BMI greater than or equal to 25. An expert-validated questionnaire was produced to assess the meal frequency and timing. Results: Of the 160 participants, 61.88% were female, 40% were between 30-39 years old. The normal weight group was made up of 60 participants; and overweight-obesity, per 100 participants. In the statistical analysis, a significant difference was evidenced between the level of low-moderate physical activity (p = 0.019), the meal frequency did not present a significant difference (p = 0.477) and within the meal timing, the consumption of subsequent dinner at 8:00 pm showed a significant difference (p = 0.021), as well as the consumption of intermediates after 5:00 pm (p = 0.016), Conclusion: Consuming food during the night in a time after 8:00 pm is significantly associated with the risk of overweight and obesity; while in the meal frequency it does not appear.
Maternal factors associated with fetal macrosomia according to the national survey of demographics and family health 2020
Authors: Ruiz Canchucaja Angela , Cano Cardenas Luis A.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Fetal macrosomia is an embarrassing condition that causes complications in short, medium and wide placenta for the fetus, both pregnant and pregnant. Objectives: To determine the maternal factors associated with fetal macrosomia following the national demographic and health survey 2020. Materials and methods: Observational, retrospective, analytical, cross-sectional study carried out in the ENDES survey in the period 2020 to 5096 women aged 12 to 49 years who they meet the established criteria. For the statistical analysis, SPSS version 25 is used, the F sample corrected for complete samples and a significance level of 0.05. Results: The prevalence of fetal macrosomia is 7.5%. Multivariate analysis found that, among personal factors, maternal edema has a significant association with fetal macrosomia (RPa 1.04, 95% IC 1.008 - 1.078). Of the pathological factors, maternal obesity has a significant association with fetal macrosomia (RPa 1.05, 95% CI 1.027 - 1.080). Of the social and demographic factors associated with fetal macrosomia, no variable describes a significant association. Conclusion: It was determined that maternal age over 34 years and maternal obesity are factors associated with a higher prevalence of fetal macrosomia.
Malaria and COVID-19 in native communities of Amazonas, Peru
Authors: Pajuelo-Reyes Cecilia , Rojas Luis M. , Campos Christian J. , Saavedra-Samillan Milagros , Bernal J. Miguel , Tejedo Juan R. , Bustamante Pershing , Chenet Stella M. , Tapia-Limonchi Rafael
Published: August 2022

Introduction In recent years, the number of malaria cases in native communities from Condorcanqui, Amazonas has considerably increased. Plasmodium vivax malaria is endemic in the region and the re-introduction of P. falciparum was reported in 2019. Methods Here, we compiled and analyzed malaria and COVID-19 data reported by the Regional Direction of Health (DIRESA) during the 2020. Additionally, we performed an odds ratio analysis to evaluate significant associations between COVID-19 symptoms and previous malaria infections. Results In 2020, 1547 malaria (97% were P. vivax) and 5968 COVID-19 cases were reported. Furthermore, 96 patients got COVID-19 after getting a malaria infection. From these, 87 were symptomatic (90.6%), and mostly adults, ages 30 to 59 (62.3%). Also, we found that malaria previous infections represent a risk for the presence of symptoms such as fever, cough, throat pain, and respiratory difficulty. Nevertheless, there was no significant association between these cases and hospitalization or death. Conclusion Our analysis suggests that previous malaria infections might affect COVID-19 symptomatology, which highlights the importance of a continuing control and surveillance malaria program to avoid potential syndemics with COVID-19.
New Silk Road: Pro Culturae
Authors: Alekseev-Apraksin Anatoly M.
Published: August 2022

The article introduces a cultural research of the mega-project “One Belt — One Road”. It shows that the People’s Republic of China positions its global initiative to resurrect the Great Silk Road as an infrastructure project. Its realization is accompanied exclusively by political and economic discourse. According to the author, it is a great omission since the success or failure of the grandiose plans of the Celestial Empire depends not as much on the administrative and financial resources involved as on the sincere interest and involvement of people, on the interaction in terms of a much wider cultural background. The study of Russian information materials devoted to this project shows that the humanitarian component of the New Silk Road still remains at the level of declarations and formal thematic procedures. The project lacks publicity. The great history of the Silk Road is not updated. The cultural perspective of its revival is out of the discussion. No one dreams of enriching the cultural synthesis. Any anticipation of discoveries and prospects is not heard of. The project as a whole lies on the periphery of media attention and evaluation. But what would happen if globalization continues its development not from the Protestant ethics standpoint but the Confucian or Buddhist one? It might offer a good alternative that would change everything. This can change many things if accompanied by goodwill but we do not see discussions pertaining to the cultural transformations the project may lead to. One can observe rather the opposite. In the eighth year of the implementation of the initiative “One Belt — One Road”, a project hitting the scope of transformations and huge investments, the enthusiasm of its participants (politicians, administrators, and businessmen) is often tinged with doubts caused by discrepancies in understanding events and agreements. Ontological reasons for such a state of affairs constitute the cultural constellation (dependence upon a point of view and the divergence of the ontical “assembly” of the same phenomena). Through viewing specific examples, the author concludes that the misunderstanding of ideological landmarks, the incomprehensibility of values, the diversity of motivation and aspirations of participants make the confidential and interested cooperation problematic. Without actualization of discourse, without involving people in co-creation, without a broad and deep inclusion of the informally organized humanitarian sphere, where the problems of “human, too human” are solved, the project is unlikely to meet expectations in terms of its historical mission.
The Mentality of a Museum on a Library Site: Book Exhibitions and the Representative Function
Authors: Shamraeva Elena Yu.
Published: August 2022

The development of digital culture has made significant changes in the field of culture and information, in particular in the field of library activities. Digitization of library collections forms a digital resource of knowledge, which requires reflection and identification of its potential, strengths and weaknesses. The strengths of the digital resource include a multiple increase in the availability of the book collections and a qualitative change in the opportunity of their research. The problematic aspects of digitalization include the issue of reliability of the digital sources and authenticity of a book unit translated into digital format. One of the verification solutions to this issue may be creating a digital information block accompanying a digital book to collect, accumulate and preserve information about the paper book unit and the history of its existence.

Due to the development of digital technologies, a paper book ceases to be the only medium of information. From an information document, it turns into an object of culture with a memory value, historical and artistic features. The translation of the book into the category of a cultural object brings together the position of libraries and museums as medium socio-communicative institutions that act as a platform for the presentation of their collections, one of the most optimal forms of which are exhibitions. The article considers the issues of representativeness of book exhibits and book exhibitions in the conditions of development of the digital environment and digital technologies. There is examined the representativeness of book exhibitions using the example of thematic and artistic-mythological exposition methods.

The article considers the activities of the Museum of Painting Culture (MZHK) and the Higher Art and Technical Workshops (VKHUTEMAS) and their experimental searches of the first third of the 20th century in the field of creating new museum exposition forms and exhibition formats. The author draws parallels between universal methods of working with an art object developed by MZHK and VKHUTEMAS and working with book exhibits when creating an exhibition today. The article briefly outlines the tasks solved by the curatorial and design group to strengthen the representative function of an exhibit-book. There are analyzed modern forms of real and virtual exhibitions, their interrelation and mutual influence, formats of interaction. The article notes the importance of exhibitions for the self-presentation of cultural institutions in the digital space.
Media Projects as a Culture-Saving Communication Technology
Authors: Pryakhina Anna V.
Published: August 2022

The role of media projects in the modern world is growing. Today they are used in various spheres of activity of subjects of sociocultural communication. Theaters and museums, striving to remain a living part of society, are increasingly using media projects, providing their visitors with the opportunity to interact with the cultural achievements of the present and past.

The article considers media projects as a promising communication technology in the development of cultural institutions. The article describes the transformation of the museum and theatrical space organization, the trend towards the growth of interactivity as a form of open dialogue between the visitor and the cultural institution. The author defines the concept of “media project in the field of art”. Museums and theaters today are participants in the process of mediatization, they actively use digital communication technologies and new models of communication with the audience. There are considered examples of successful media projects using virtual and augmented reality technologies in Russian museums and theaters over the past few years, including in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article focuses on the connection of cultural institutions with new media — both of them disseminate information content, seek to gain and retain the attention of the audience. There are described examples of new media that have a successful experience in the implementation of educational projects. The article also discusses culture-oriented media projects in the field of education, which contributes to the formation and strengthening of the cultural competence of a modern specialist in any field.

There are formulated the problems that a cultural institution may face at the stages of planning and implementing a media project. The author comes to the conclusion that media projects help to attract a wide audience to a cultural institution and retain the interest of its regular visitors; and interactivity, gamification and high-quality design will bring media projects in the field of art to a qualitatively new level.
Historiography of Greek Religious Engravings
Authors: Krasnova Anna L.
Published: August 2022

The article presents an overview of the literature on the history of the study of Greek religious engravings. For the first time, there is collected information about the Greek engravings, from the first mentions of them by travelers, to scientific works — monographs, articles, catalogs of collections and exhibitions dedicated to this rare phenomenon of mass religious culture of the 19th century, which has received insufficient attention, especially in Russian literature. This kind of art is quite fully represented in Russian collections, but it remains known only to a narrow circle of specialists. The article presents a systematized review of the world literature, which shows the extent of the study of the topic and opens up space for further research. The article shows the first pre-scientific (empirical) experiments in the description and interpretation of Greek engravings as a special type of church art, mainly Athonite. Further, the author considers the first scientific research and analyzes the monumental works on which all subsequent scientists rely. These are such catalogs as “Paper Icons” by D. Papastratu (in two volumes), “Khilandar Graphics”, “Svyatogorsk Graphics” by D. Davydov. Along with the studies of the main contemporary authors, there are also mentioned studies related to the theme of Greek engraving in an indirect way — those concerning the genesis of the phenomenon of this type of church art. These are studies of proskynetarions, specific engravings and paintings with views of holy places. The article concludes with a historiographic survey of recently published Russian catalogs and studies. This presentation structure corresponds to the task of studying the interest of scientists in this kind of art, identifying scientific problems that attracted researchers in different periods of time.
Early Works of Mstislav Dobuzhinsky and Jugendstil Graphic Art
Authors: Zavyalova Anna E.
Published: August 2022

The article examines a number of M.V. Dobuzhinsky’s graphic works published in “Jester”, “The World of Art” and “Apollo” magazines, in comparison with the works of artists in the Munich magazines “Jugend” and “Simplicissimus”. There are revealed the motifs that influenced Dobuzhinsky’s works: the image of pavement and brickwork, the image of a black cat. The author has found that Dobuzhinsky repeated the drawing of the devil by T.T. Heine in a vignette for the magazine “Golden Fleece”. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that, for the first time, it analyzes M.V. Dobuzhinsky’s graphic works published in Russian magazines of the turn of the century, comparing each of them with drawings with similar motifs in the magazines “Jugend” and “Simplicissimus”. The chronological method of analyzing the works of M.V. Dobuzhnisky’s magazine graphics made it possible to reveal the genesis of the image of the city, as well as to clarify the beginning of his appeal to the theme of classicism architecture. In addition, the article introduces into scientific circulation Dobuzhnisky’s drawings for the Petersburg satirical magazine “Jester”. Their chronological analysis in comparison with similar works from the Munich satirical magazines reveals the genesis of the artist’s mastering of Jugendstil drawings in the first year of his autonomous activity. The results obtained demonstrate the influence of woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer on the formation of a unique line in Dobuzhinsky’s drawings. The author concludes that that due to the artist’s appeal to Dürer’s woodcuts, as well as to engravings by Japanese masters, M.V. Dobuzhinsky followed the same path as the masters of the Munich magazine graphics, having developed by the mid-1900s their achievements to a new level in his works.
Evgeny Kibrik’s Unknown Artworks in the Context of Pavel Filonov’s Natural Philosophy
Authors: Chichvarina Olga G.
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the development and changes in the visual language of E.A. Kibrik in the conditions of co-participation in the system of philosophical values of P.N. Filonov and his school. There is explored the process of sign interpretation in illustrations of graphic and symbolic art language of E.A. Kibrik as a component of P.N. Filonov’s natural philosophy doctrine. The notion of “analytic art” or “analytic method” can be considered primarily as an innovative development of P.N. Filonov, which is characterized by the concept of artist-researcher based on the disclosure of the “purity” of forms by analytical means.

In the context of studying the creative thinking of E.A. Kibrik during the Filonov period, it seems significant to consider the conjunction of problems in illustrating literary works with the method of natural philosophical pictorialism and technical expressiveness of details. E.A Kibrik’s works allow us to identify the themes, psychological and social motivations that are characteristic of Filonov’s doctrine, as well as to raise the question of the incompleteness of the search for style and artistic language in that period of time.

The ideology of the new time, identical to the innovative content of the Russian avant-garde, was also manifested in the works of E.A. Kibrik in the late 1920s — early 1930s. His role in the general process of creating a paradoxical art reality is defined primarily by the influence of P.N. Filonov, a theorist and master of analytical art. The study is especially relevant because it analyzes previously unexplored and unpublished works by E.A. Kibrik of the Filonov period (1930) from the family collection of art historian A.A. Agamirova and Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts B.F. Belsky. The article presents E.A. Kibrik’s unknown drawings that are the result of the artist’s first creative business trip. The unexplored graphic sheets reveal the multi-variant nature of the artist’s method and his experimental approach, which has largely remained unknown to a wide audience.
The global epidemiology of Japanese Encephalitis virus infection
Authors: Kumari Namrata , Talukdar Anjan Jyoti , Medhi Subhash , Deka Manab
Published: August 2022

The Japan encephalitis virus and its infection remain an important public health problem in Asian countries. Even though effective antiviral therapy and vaccines are now available, still the cases or infections of JEV are not getting declined. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 30,000–50,000 JEV cases can be obtained annually. Various modes of transmission of this disease are present, which are very important to create awareness among people to minimise this infection. Most people infected with JEV are undetectable and few are infected with the JE virus and cause neurological disorders. So it is very necessary to understand the common clinical laboratory findings to understand the factors associated. This study reviews the common clinical and pathological causes of viral encephalitis and also the risk factors associated with this disease. The overall epidemiology of this deadly disease JEV and the factors associated with it have been summarized. This review is based on the scenario of epidemiology and molecular prospective of JEV disease.
Solo Organ Sonata in the Works of C. Ph. E. Bach: Between Baroque and Classicism
Authors: Бочкова Т.Р.
Published: August 2022

Объектом внимания статьи являются шесть сонат для органа соло К. Ф. Э. Баха, в том числе детали истории их создания. Сочинения рассматриваются в аспекте поэтики и стилистики немецкого варианта галантного стиля, распространившегося в европейском музыкальном искусстве со второй трети XVIII столетия — Empfindsamkeit. Самостоятельный «сюжет» составляет история создания сочинений, связанная с музыкальной стороной жизни прусской принцессы Анны Амалии, сестры Фридриха Великого. Сочинения К. Ф. Э. Баха рассматривается как один из важных этапов развития сольной сонаты для органа.

The object of research analysis in the article concerns six sonatas for solo organ by C. Ph. E. Bach, including details of the history of their creation. The works are considered in the aspect of poetics and stylistics of the German version of the gallant style that spread in European musical art from the second third of the 18th century – Empfindsamkeit. An independent subject is the history of the creation of compositions connected with the musical side of the life of the Prussian princess Anna Amalia, sister of Frederick the Great. The works of C. Ph. E Bach is one of the important stages in the development of the solo organ sonata.
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERILAKU PENGENDARA RODA DUA DI TRAFFIC LIGHT KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Saptomo Priyo
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe number of law violations that occur during traffic is always the same problem in each region, especially in Pontianak City where violations of traffic signs are still common, such as breaking through traffic signs and passing road markings. This lack of public awareness always causes harm to other motorists who have tried to obey the rules. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement on the compliance of two-wheeled drivers in Pontianak City. The study was carried out in an empirical juridical manner by looking at facts and data in the field and by analyzing based on a legal approach. The results of this study see that violations that occur at several intersections of traffic signs often occur not because of the presence or absence of law enforcement officers in the area, but it is believed that this has become a habit for the driving community when crossing the area, and this is what must be done. changed to improve the compliance of the driving community when driving.AbstrakBanyaknya pelanggaran hukum yang terjadi saat berlalu lintas selalu menjadi persoalan yang sama di tiap daerah-daerah, secara khusus di Kota Pontianak yang masih sering terjadi pelanggaran di rambu lalu lintas seperti menerobos rambu lalu lintas dan melewati marka jalan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tersebut selalu menimbulkan kerugian bagi pengendara lainnya yang sudah berusaha untuk taat pada peraturan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas penegakan hukum terhadap kepatuhan pengendara roda dua di Kota Pontianak. Kajian tersebut dilakukan secara yuridis empiris dengan melihat fakta dan data dilapangan serta dengan menganalisis berdasarkan pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian ini melihat bahwa pelanggaran yang terjadi di beberapa ruas persimpangan rambu lalu lintas sering terjadi bukan karena ada atau tidaknya aparat hukum yang mengawasi di kawasan tersebut, melainkan hal tersebut diyakini sudah menjadi kebiasaan bagi masyarakat pengendara saat melintasi kawasn tersebut, dan hal tersebutlah yang harus diubah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat pengendara saat berkendara.
Design of Time-Dependent Photoacoustic Tomography (TD-PAT) to measure and monitor the growth rate and treatment of cancer
Authors: Bag Arijit
Published: August 2022

Detection of the real-time growth rate of cancer and visualization of the effectiveness of chemotherapy using live cell imaging techniques are yet to be invented. However, these could be conducive to monitoring the cancer treatment more precisely. In the present article, a new technique is proposed that will be able to accomplish the necessity mentioned earlier. The recent development and success of organometallic carbonyl clusters as photoacoustic contrast agents and cancer drugs have fetched a few freedom for the fate of new technologies towards the invention of time-dependent photoacoustic tomography (TD-PAT) that could ease the detection and treatment of cancer using advanced clinical chemotherapy.
Sátira nuclear: una taza en El café atómico
Authors: Isa Kohatsu Hitoshi
Published: August 2022

A inicios de la Guerra Fría, el gobierno estadounidense creó una narrativa propagandística que retrataba a la bomba atómica como un fenómeno positivo. El café atómico, documental de metraje encontrado de 1982, es una de las películas más persuasivas sobre el horror del armamento nuclear. Con mucho humor, exhibe cómo las armas formaron parte de la cultura popular estadounidense durante las décadas de los cuarenta, cincuenta y sesenta.
Klondike y el conflicto ucraniano-ruso
Authors: Bedoya Forno Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

La cinta ucraniana ofrece una perspectiva humana sobre las tensiones en la frontera con Rusia previas a la invasión de este año. Se enfoca en los habitantes que no tienen más opción que continuar con sus vidas de una manera u otra. Explora cómo se produce la normalización de la inestabilidad y la violencia que inevitablemente trae este tipo de conflictos, y de qué manera afectan las relaciones e interacciones del día a día.