bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre information et incitation. Stratégies et expertises dans les discours publics du don d’organes
Authors: Merminod Gilles
Published: July 2022

Cet article porte sur la communication publique du don d’organes et de la médecine de transplantation en Suisse réalisée dans les messages diffusés par l’Office Fédéral de la Santé publique (OFSP). On observe deux stratégies distinctes : dans les messages permanents, il est privilégié l’information ; dans les messages ponctuels, l’incitation. La stratégie informative s’adosse à un travail d’objectivisation faisant appel à une « expertise traditionnelle » en santé, celle des professionnels de la santé et des scientifiques. Quant à la stratégie incitative, elle s’appuie sur un travail de subjectivisation mobilisant une forme particulière de « non-expertise », celle d’un profane qui sait comment procéder pour faire juste.
Le terme narečie comme miroir des discordances théoriques en géographie linguistique
Authors: ZNAEŠEVA Elena
Published: July 2022

L’article aborde le terme russe narečie [‘idiome, dialecte’] tel qu’il fut développé dans les ouvrages des linguistes russes du dernier tiers du XIXe et du XXe siècle: I.I. Sreznevskij, V.I. Dal’, N.N. Durnovo, N.N. Sokolov et D.N. Ušakov. Ce terme, courant dans les ouvrages aussi bien des linguistes russes fondateurs de la dialectologie que des dialectologues modernes pour désigner des unités de division dialectale est défini de manière floue comme «groupe dialectal» ou «déviation par rapport à la langue écrite de référence [‘obrazcovyj’]», alors qu’il cache une longue histoire de discordances théoriques relevant de la dialectologie linguistique et divisant nombre de linguistes russes et européens.
Demography vs. Legitimacy: Current Issues in Swiss Language Policy
Authors: Berthele Raphael
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses current language policy debates  on  national  and  immigrated lang ages in Switzerland. Problems with the principle of territoriality, which represents a locally monolingual regime in an officially quadrilingual country, and other issues related to the legal status of languages are discussed. The proportional representation of the national minorities and the use of their languages in particular contexts such as the federal administration or the army is discussed, as well as the current debate on which foreign languages should be given priority in compulsory primary education. Drawing on language ideology research, the contribution shows how specific aspects of linguistic diversity are focused and addressed in particular contexts (e.g. national languages, standard languages), whereas others are backgrounded, denied legitimacy or simply erased (e.g. immigrated languages, dialects). The discussion addresses also the demographic weight of the languages and varieties in Switzerland as well as in the world and uses census data to illustrate the stability and changes regarding the official and immigrated languages across time.
English in the Workplace in Switzerland between Ideologies and Practices
Authors: Lüdi Georges
Published: July 2022

A widely shared opinion states that English in its international form is particularly suited for the economy. Consequently, a shift from national languages to English as corporate language has been observed in many countries. However, this choice is not based on the results of scientific research, but rather on ideologies. In many cases, the real  practices can differ quite significantly from what people think and/or tell they do. This calls for empirical research. In this paper, we will analyse the demolinguistic situation of Switzerland with a special focus on English at work, have a look at the public debate about English and national languages at school and acknowledge the actual linguistic practices in several types of economic environments, in order to answer the question w ether English and/or any other language dominates communication at work in Switzerland.
The Swiss Paradigm of Multilingualism and English
Authors: STĘPKOWSKA Agnieszka
Published: July 2022

The paper addresses quadrilingual Switzerland as a unique sociolinguistic context with reference to the presence and the role of English. The aim is to outline a framework referred to as The Swiss Paradigm that builds on relevant theory blended with the results of a quantitative research. The theoretical reflection comprises the assumptions of contact linguistics and macro-sociolinguistics, whereas the empirical knowledge comes from the CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing) survey carried out in the canton of Zurich in 2011. A particular interest focuses on the changes that occur in language practices and communicative patterns embedded in the Swiss multilingual setting. The paper intends to provide a macro-sociolinguistic account of multilingual contact where one of the languages develops lingua franca features. Thus, English as a global language in the multilingual context of Switzerland may be expected to yield a peculiar scenario displaying the characteristics of the Swiss context. This model does not claim validity for all multilingual settings, but rather urges that other cases be compared with this one in the light of the paradigm’s predictions. The proposed Swiss paradigmatic framework indicates – viewed through a macro-sociolinguistic lens – that the present linguistic situation in Switzerland eems to reflect a growing symbiotic relationship between English and the Swiss vernaculars.
English as a Lingua Franca: Forms and Features in a Swiss Context
Authors: Durham Mercedes
Published: July 2022

This paper considers how the way that English is learned and used in Switzerland may affect the form it takes. Focussing particularly on features demonstrating sociolinguistic competence, it aims to present the different ways that English as a lingua franca speakers may, and may not, acquire the patterns found in native speakers. Although there is no way to predict which features will and will not be natively acquired, the paper demonstrates how sociolinguistic competence is a valuable tool in understanding how English might develop in future in Switzerland and elsewhere as different features have different outcomes.
Unorthodox Reflections on English (Linguistics) in Switzerland
Authors: Pable Adrien
Published: July 2022

The present article constitutes a critique of orthodox linguistics based on language- philosophical reflections. Taking the ‘Pan Swiss English Project’ as a typical example of how linguists at Swiss universities approach the topic of English in Switzerland (Pablé, 2013), I will argue that the results and conclusions drawn from this kind of research tell us little per se; the reason for this being that linguists assume their view about the world and the languages that inhabit it to be in no need of further explanations or justifications – in other words, they do not regard their own philosophy of language and linguistics as determining the kind of research questions asked. Instead linguists working on Lingua Franca English, and more generally on World Englishes, are busy collecting ‘data’ as a means of ascertaining whether a newly discovered variety of English ‘out there’ exists or not. This article introduces the reader to a non-mainstream approach within linguistics called integrationism or integrational linguistics (Harris, 1996; 1998) that advocates a semiology that makes a belief in ‘languages’, ‘dialects’, ‘varieties’ as first-order realia redundant. Integrationists believe that an integrational semiological theory is preferable to any mainstream semiological theories presently on offer because only the former is in accord with our everyday lay linguistic (i.e. communicational) experience.
La marche des siècles: R.O. Šor et V.N. Vološinov, deux approches de la linguistique des Lumières1
Authors: Sériot Patrick
Published: July 2022

La philosophie du langage de l’époque des Lumières a suscité des approches diver- gentes dans la linguistique soviétique des années 1920-1930. C’est le problème du signe, du social et du rapport entre langue et pensée qui est en jeu. La comparaison entre deux figures marquantes de cette époque, R.O. Šor et V.N. Vološinov, permet de mettre en évidence deux façons antithétiques de définir l’objet propre de la linguistique sociale: soit le signe est la condition du social comme supra-individuel, soit  il est a compte du social comme inter- individuel.
Compte rendu de V.N. Vološinov: Marxisme et philosophie du langage. Les problèmes fondamentaux de la méthode sociologique dans la science du langage, Leningrad: Priboj, 1929
Authors: Šor Rozalija
Published: July 2022

Publication originale (sous le titre «Recenzija na: V.N. Vološinov. Marksizm i filosofija jazyka. Osnovnye problemy sociologičeskogo metoda v nauke o jazyke. Priboj. Leningrad. 1929 g.») in Russkij jazyk v sovetskoj škole, 1929, № 3, p. 149-154.
Les mystères du quatrième élément, ou les composantes du signe selon Potebnja. Le problème du matériau dans l'art.
Authors: Heller Leonid
Published: July 2022

En s'appuyant sur le modèle «mot≈signe≈oeuvre artistique» élaboré par Potebnja nous avons cru possible de rapprocher sa conception de celle des formalistes russes, de démontrer qu'elles participent du paradigme différentialiste remontant à Herbart et qu'elles introduisent dans la composition du signe (mot, oeuvre) le procédé et le matériau, indices de la pratique artistique. Le mot d'ordre formaliste sur le contenu devenant la forme cesse d'être une boutade et rejoint la tradition où la théorie des formes touche à celle des signes. Nous vérifions l'applicabilité du modèle à quatre composantes à la lecture de l'art contemporain (sur l'exemple de la peinture de Simon Hantaï) et concluons que sa persistance s'expliquerait par le fait qu'il conserve en lui la mémoire de la causalité aristotélicienne avec ses quatre causes — formelle, matérielle, efficiente et finale.
Prévisibilité dans le développement linguistique et importance des corpus électroniques
Authors: U.Dressler Wolfgang , Lorecky-Kröll Katharina , Mörth Karlheinz
Published: July 2022

Les notions de prévisibilité et de prédictibilité, la seconde plus puissante que la première (cf. BARRETT & STANFORD 2006), sont discutées dans de nombreux champs de la linguistique, mais souvent dans une perspective différente. Par exemple, en phonétique expérimentale, les résultats des expérimentations sont prédits sur la base d'hypothèses que la méthodologie a opérationnalisées, parallèlement à ce qui se pratique dans les autres sciences expérimentales. En sociolinguistique, la prévisibilité est comprise de la même manière que dans les autres sciences humaines. Dans les grammaires formelles, selon le modèle de CHOMSKY (1957) qui cherche à traiter la théorie de la grammaire comme une science exacte telle la physique ou l'astronomie, une prédiction signifie habituellement que la grammaire d'une langue prédit quelles sont les phrases à classer comme correctes et incorrectes parmi les phrases réalisées ou possibles.
Le Roland furieux de l’Arioste: y aurait-il récit sans malentendu?
Authors: Izzo Annalisa
Published: July 2022

Le Roland furieux, roman chevaleresque en vers, publié en Italie entre 1516 et 1532, place son intrigue dans le contexte de la guerre entre les chrétiens de Charlemagne et les musulmans d’Espagne et d’Afrique du Nord, au VIIIème siècle. Le récit raconte les aventures des chevaliers qui s’éloignent des objectifs de la guerre pour poursuivre leurs intérêts particuliers. Dans le présent article, plusieurs épisodes du roman sont analysés et le rôle du malentendu dans ces intrigues est examiné.
Théories linguistiques et psychologie du développement. F. de Saussure et V. Vološinov en appui aux thèses interactionnistes
Authors: Bronckart Jean-Paul
Published: July 2022

L’article vise à mettre en évidence les apports de certaines théories linguistiques à la revivification de la problématique des conditions d’émergence de la pensée humaine, et à celle des processus dynamisant le développement psychologique tout au long de la vie. À cet effet, l’auteur procède d’abord à un examen des caractéristiques épistémologiques et méthodologiques des quatre grands paradigmes des sciences humaines du XXème siècle (le behaviorisme, le constructivisme piagétien, le cognitivisme et l’interactionnisme social) avant d’énoncer les raisons qui le conduisent à adhérer fermement au paradigme interactionniste social, dont il a développé une version contemporaine qualifiée d’interactionnisme socio-discursif (ISD). Dans un deuxième temps est proposé un bref commentaire de l’histoire des théories linguistiques, avec l’évocation d’un premier type d’analyse de cette histoire, prenant comme critère la taille des unités sur lesquelles se centrent les différentes écoles, puis une proposition de reclassement des courants du XXème siècle fondé sur leur compatibilité, explicite ou implicite, avec les paradigmes évoqués plus haut. Dans un troisième temps est présentée la reformulation de la problématique du développement psychologique telle qu’elle émane du cadre de l’ISD. Dans un dernier temps, tout d’abord l’auteur convoque la théorie saussurienne du signe et montre en quoi cette approche fournit des clés qui faisaient défaut à une réelle compréhension des conditions et raisons de l’émergence d’une pensée humaine opératoire et potentiellement consciente; il montre ensuite que l’approche de la textualité ayant son fondement dans l’oeuvre de V. Vološinov et développée aujourd’hui dans de nombreux courants, dont l’ISD, est génératrice de voies crédibles de clarification de la question des facteurs et processus du développement psychologique tout au long de la vie.
Reconstructing texts, reconstructing texts
Authors: Velmezova Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

Schleicher was so enthusiastic about the idea of the Indo-European languages reconstruction that in 1868 he even used it to write a fable. Inspired by his work, from the Schleicherian reconstruction of text in the usual sense of this word, some Moscow semioticians turned to the reconstruction of texts in one of the senses of this particular concept accepted in the Moscow-Tartu semiotic school.
Avant-propos
Authors: Lüdi Georges , Sandoz Claude
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Sémantique et formation des mots
Authors: Hilty Gerold
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Delayed Premieres
Authors: Амрахова А.А. , Векслер Ю.С. , Вустин А.К. , Караев Ф.К. , Кириллина Л.В. , Савенко С.И. , Уманский К.А.
Published: July 2022

Темой для обсуждения ведущих музыковедов-историков С. И. Савенко, Л. В. Кириллиной, Ю. С. Векслер стал феномен «отсроченных премьер» в мировой культуре, когда произведение впервые представляется публике значительно позже времени окончания работы над ним. Проблема рассматривается в широком культурологическом аспекте, так как подобное переосмысление культурных событий при попадании их в иную историческую среду — явление достаточно распространенное.Композиторы К. А. Уманский и Ф. К. Караев обсуждают видоизменения в произведениях, которые происходят при авторском обращении к своим опусам по прошествии какого-то времени. В своих высказываниях композиторы раскрывают тонкости содержательных и образных переосмыслений.Завершает виртуальный круглый стол развернутое интервью с А. К. Вустиным, посвященное его опере «Влюблённый дьявол» (1989), которая впервые была поставлена в Московском академическом музыкальном театре имени К. С. Станиславского и Вл. И. Немировича-Данченко спустя 30 лет после ее написания (2019, режиссер — А. Б. Титель, дирижер — В. М. Юровский).

The topic for discussion of the leading musicologists-historians S. I. Savenko, L. V. Kirillina, Yu. S. Veksler was the phenomenon of “delayed premieres” in world culture, when the opus was first presented to the public much later than the time of the end of work on it. The problem is considered in a broad cultural aspect, since such a reinterpretation of cultural events when they fall into a different historical environment is a fairly common phenomenon.Composers K. A. Umansky and F. K. Karayev discuss modifications in works that occur when the author returns to their opuses after some time. In their statements, the composers reveal the subtleties of reinterpretations concerning the content and image.The virtual round table concludes with a detailed interview with A. K. Vustin, dedicated to his Opera “The Devil in Love” (1989), which was first staged at the Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Academic Music Theater 30 years after its writing (2019, directed by A. B. Titel, conducted by V. M. Jurowski).
Difficulties in comparing tempos and a new approach to their measurement
Authors: Чехович Д.О.
Published: July 2022

Восприятие темпов парадоксально: одна и та же скорость исполнения может восприниматься как разные темпы, а относительно меньшую скорость слушатель оценивает как «особенно быстрый темп» (Ф. Вейнгартнер). На пути решения «парадокса Вейнгартнера — Штеглиха» рассматривается многообразие музыкальных шкал, существенных для восприятия ритмической энергии. Новоевропейский темп неразрывно связан с тактовой ритмикой. Специфика последней — активная роль зрительного восприятия, при посредстве которого нотные знаки (длительности) из обозначений отрезков времени превращаются в маркеры уровней акцентной структуры. Каждый знак имеет свой «вес», и в живом исполнении ритмические «массы» передаются слушателю. Темп европейской композиции XVIII–XIX веков, по определению М. Г. Харлапа, есть «количество движения» — «произведение скорости на массу». В статье предлагается авторская методика «взвешивания» счетных единиц, благодаря которой темпы выстраиваются по 20-балльной шкале.

Perception of the tempos is paradoxical: the same speed of the performance can be perceived as different tempos, and the hearer evaluates the relatively slower speed as “especially fast tempo” (F. Weingartner). A possible solution of the “Weingartner – Steglich paradox” may be a variety of musical scales, essential for the perception of rhythmic energy. The new European tempo is inseparately linked with the accented meter (German: ‘akzentuierende Metrik’). The peculiarity of the latter is the active role of visual perception, with the help of which notation signs (durations) turn from symbols of time intervals into markers of levels of accent structure. Each sign has its own “weight”, and the rhythmic masses are transmitted to the hearer in a live performance. The tempo of the European composition of the 18th and 19th centuries is the “kinetic momentum” (as defined by Miron Kharlap) — “the product of velocity and mass”. This article offers the author’s method of “weighing” of beats that allows to arrange the tempos on a 20-point scale.
From Heroic Epic Olonkho — to Opera and Film Music (the Stages of Development of the Music of Yakut Composers)
Authors: Добжанская О.Э.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается роль национальной музыкальной культуры саха в формировании и развитии академической музыки Якутии в XX – XXI веках, предлагается периодизация якутской композиторской музыки, прослеживается связь между народной и композиторской музыкой на всех этапах развития последней. Особо акцентирован подготовительный этап (1930-е – середина 1940-х годов), когда благодаря деятельности профессионалов устной традиции происходит передача ценностей фольклорного музыкального творчества саха письменной композиторской культуре.Процесс развития композиторской музыки разделяется на 4 этапа, каждый из которых обобщенно охарактеризован с точки зрения взаимодействия академической музыки с фольклорными традициями. В каждом этапе называются композиторы, основные жанры, произведения, выявляются связанные с фольклором стилевые черты академической музыки.

The article considers the role of the national musical culture of Sakha in the formation and development of classical music of Yakutia in the 20th – 21st centuries. The author offers the periodization of the Yakut composers' music, traces the connections between folk music and classical music at all stages of development. A special attention is paid to the preparatory phase (1930s — mid 1940s), within which the values of Sakha musical folklore were transmitted to the classical musical culture.The development process of Yakut classical music is divided into 4 stages, each of which is generally characterized from the point of view of the interaction of classical music with folk traditions. The author designates composers, major genres and works of each stage, identifies the main stylistic features of classical music, associated with the folklore.
Old Russian Singing Terminology in the Special Course “History of Russian Music of the 11th – 18thCenturies” at Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory
Authors: Гурьева Н.В. , Тюрина О.В.
Published: July 2022

Курс «История русской музыки XI – XVIII веков» читается студентам‑музыковедам на втором курсе Московской консерватории. В курсе используется множество специфических терминов, относящихся к типологии песнопений, богослужебным книгам, палеографии рукописей, древнерусской знаменной и византийской невменной нотациям, ладовой и формульной системе. Лучшему освоению незнакомой терминологии помогают дополнительные материалы, таблицы и схемы. В примерах к статье представлены некоторые из них.

The course “History of Russian Music of the 11th – 18th centuries” is taught to the students of musicology at the second year of their studying at the Moscow Conservatory. The course uses many specific terms referring to the genre system of liturgical chants, liturgical books, paleography of manuscripts, Old Russian ‘znamenny’ notation and Middle Byzantine notation, the modal system and the melodic formulas. Better mastering of unfamiliar terminology is helped by additional materials, charts and diagrams. In the examples to the article some of them are presented.
Modern Chinese opera (late XX – early XXI centuries) and “The First Emperor” by Tan Dun
Authors: Юнусова В.Н. , Дин Ж.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются тенденции современного китайского академического и традиционного музыкального театра (пекинской оперы), их отражение в опере Тань Дуня «Первый император», отмечается связь с такими течениями, как постмодернизм и авангардизм, особое внимание уделяется ритуалу как основе музыкального театра Тань Дуня, синтезу традиционного китайского и западного оперного театра в его опере на уровне жанра, музыкального языка, инструментария и техник композиции.

The article examines the trends of modern Chinese academic and traditional musical theater (Beijing Opera), their reflection in Tan Dun's opera “The First Emperor”, the connection with such movements as postmodernism and avant-garde. Particular attention is paid to the ritual as the basis of the Tan Dun Musical Theater, the synthesis of the traditional Chinese and Western Opera House in its opera at the level of genre, musical language, instrumentation and composition techniques.
The Artistic World of Maurice Maeterlinck’s drama “Ariane et Barbe-Bleue” in view of Paul Dukas: The Composer’s Work on the Playwright’s Text
Authors: Шуткова М.С.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена опере Поля Дюка (1865 – 1935) «Ариана и Синяя Борода» — единственному произведению французского композитора в данном жанре. В статье рассматривается история создания оперы (она становится неотъемлемой частью социально-политической обстановки Франции рубежа XIX – XX веков); также описан процесс работы Дюка над текстом либретто, в качестве которого выступила одноименная пьеса бельгийского драматурга М. Метерлинка: композитор в соответствии со своими представлениями о характере главной героини вносит коррективы в оригинальный текст. Однако мотивацией для изменений вербального компонента служат задачи уже музыкального порядка: Дюка старается как добиться удобства при вокализации, например, меняя слова местами, так и уравновесить форму оперного целого, добавляя новые фрагменты в оригинальный текст.

The article covers the issues concerning Paul Dukas’s opera “Ariane et Barbe-Bleue” that happened to be the only operatic project in composer’s oeuvre. The history of the creation of the opera (it was firmly fitted into socio-political context of fin-de-siècle France) is taken under consideration as well as the process of Dukas’ work on the text of the libretto, which was presented by the play of the same name by the Belgian playwright M. Maeterlinck: the composer, in accordance with his ideas about the character of the main character, makes text changes of the original literary source. However, modifications of the verbal component seem to be driven by musical purposes themselves: Dukas tries both to achieve a comfortable singing by changing, in particular, the words in places, and to balance the whole composition by adding new fragments to the original text.
Superhydrophilicity of α-Alumina Surfaces Results from Tight Binding of Interfacial Waters to Specific Aluminols
Authors: Wang Ruiyu , Zou Yunqian , Remsing Richard C. , Ross Naomi O. , Klein Michael L. , Carnevale Vincenzo , Borguet Eric
Published: July 2022

Hypothesis: Understanding the microscopic driving force of water wetting is challenging and important for design of materials, the relations between structure, dynamics and hydrogen bonds of interfacial water can be investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Experiments and simulations: Contact angles at the alumina (0001) and ($11\overline{2}0$) surfaces are studied using both classical molecular dynamics simulations and experiments. To test the superhydrophilicity, the free energy cost of removing waters near the interfaces are calculated using the density fluctuations method. The strength of hydrogen bonds is determined by their lifetime and geometry. Findings: Both surfaces are superhydrophilic and the (0001) surface is more hydrophilic. Interactions between surfaces and interfacial waters promote a templating effect whereby the latter are aligned in a pattern that follows the underlying lattice of the surfaces. Translational and rotational dynamics of interfacial water molecules are slower than in bulk water. Hydrogen bonds between water and both surfaces are asymmetric, water-to-aluminol ones are stronger than aluminol-to-water ones. Molecular dynamics simulations eliminate the impacts of surface contamination when measuring contact angles and the results reveal the microscopic origin of the macroscopic superhydrophilicity of alumina surfaces: strong water-to-aluminol hydrogen bonds.
3-Selective Halogenation of Pyridines via Zincke Imine Intermediates
Authors: Boyle Benjamin T. , Levy Jeffrey N. , de Lescure Louis , Paton Robert S. , McNally Andrew
Published: July 2022

Pyridine halogenation reactions are crucial for obtaining the vast array of derivatives required for drug and agrochemical development. Yet, despite more than a century of synthetic endeavors, there are no broadly applicable 3-selective halogenation processes that function directly from pyridine C–H precursors. We have developed a ring-opening, halogenation, ring-closing sequence that temporarily transforms pyridines into a reactive series of alkenes. These Zincke imine intermediates undergo highly regioselective halogenation reactions under mild conditions. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies indicate that the selectivity-determining step changes based on the halogen electrophile. Using this method, we formed a diverse set of 3-halopyridines and demonstrated late-stage halogenation of complex pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Reply to Comment on “Molecules, the Ultimate Nanomotor: Linking Chemical Reaction Intermediates to their Molecular Diffusivity”
Authors: Huang Tian , Li Bo , Wang Huan , Granick Steve
Published: July 2022

Several studies by our group suggest enhanced mobility of certain molecules during some (not all) chemical reactions. This is likely the result of multiple factors including possibly that chemical reaction dynamically changes the hydration or solvation layer. Beves, Fischer and coworkers challenge this view with arguments that the diffusion NMR methods we used to detect molecular diffusion are faulty. Here, using the shuffled magnetic field gradient sequence method of diffusion NMR recommended by Beves, Fischer and coworkers, and considering the CuAAC click reaction that they criticize specifically, we provide new data and analysis that validates our earlier conclusions. Analysis of NMR spectra and of survey of the literature validates that our study detected chemical reaction intermediates (not the H-D exchange proposed by Beves, Fischer and coworkers). We endeavor to reconcile opposing arguments of this debate.
MOTIVATIONAL-VALUE ORIENTATION OF STUDENTS' PERSONALITY ON PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF SPECIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Гонина Ольга Олеговна , Новикова Светлана Борисовна
Published: July 2022

Анализируется понятие направленности личности и ее структура, сущность мотивационно-ценностной направленности личности на профессиональную деятельность и ее роль в процессе профессионализации. Приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования мотивационно-ценностной направленности личности студентов на профессиональную деятельность в сфере специального образования. Предлагаются направления работы по совершенствованию профессиональной подготовки дефектологических кадров, связанные с мотивационно-потребностной сферой обучающихся.

The concept of the orientation of the personality and its structure, the essence of the motivational-value orientation of the personality to professional activity and its role in the process of professionalization are analyzed. The results of an empirical study of the motivational-value orientation of the personality of students for professional activities in the field of special education are given. Directions of work to improve the professional training of defectologists related to the motivational-demand sphere of students are proposed.
STUDY AND PSYCHOCORRECTION CYBER RESILIENCE OF STUDENTS IN TERMS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Симакова Татьяна Александровна
Published: July 2022

Представлены результаты изучения интегративного качества личности - киберустойчивости. Проведено эмпирическое исследование психологических особенностей киберустойчивости личности обучающихся 1-2 курсов при переходе на онлайн-обучение. На основе результатов исследования разработана программа психолого-педагогического тренинга для развития киберустойчивости личности.

The article presents the results of studying the integrative quality of personality - cyber resilience. An empirical study of the psychological characteristics of the cyber-stability of the personality of students of 1-2 courses when switching to online training. Based on the results of the study, a program of psychological and pedagogical training for the development of cyber resilience of the individual has been developed.
ETHICAL POSITION OF A TEACHER IN THE CONDITIONS OF FRAGMENTATION OF SOCIETY
Authors: Белокурова Юлия Сергеевна , Ершов Вячеслав Алексеевич
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрена проблема этической позиция педагога в условиях объективной фрагментации общества. Уточнено понятие «этическая позиция» в контексте профессиональной деятельности педагога. Выделены ключевые ценности, определяющие основные этические позиции педагога.

The problem of ethical position of a teacher in the conditions of objective fragmentation of society is considered. The concept of «ethical position» in the context of a teacher's professional activity is clarified. The key values defining the features of the ethical position of the teacher are highlighted. Types of ethical positions are proposed.
Equipes de NASF-AB em um cenário de riscos para a atenção básica
Authors: Vale Tamila Raquel Fernandes , Faria Maria Luisa Vichi  de Campos , Severo Ana Kalliny Sousa , Pinto Tiago Rocha
Published: July 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo identificar os possíveis impactos das atuais políticas e diretrizes no campo da saúde frente aos processos de trabalho das equipes de referência (ER) e Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida em três dos maiores municípios da região do Seridó do Rio Grande do Norte. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 17 profissionais de diferentes categoriais atuantes na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), equipes do NASF-AB e gestores da saúde das três localidades. As informações foram categorizadas e analisadas a partir dos referencias da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Os resultados apontam para preocupações diante das inflexões da nova Política Nacional de Atenção Básica no cotidiano assistencial dos municípios, em um cenário de inseguranças, incertezas e prejuízos ao escopo de atividades desenvolvidos e apoiados na AB.
Боротьба із гібридними загрозами в ЄС (за нормативно-правовою базою Європейського Союзу)
Authors: Khmel Аnastasiia
Published: July 2022

Враховуючи актуальність теми протидії гібридним загрозам для України, автор звертає увагу на нормативно-правову базу Європейського Союзу, яка визначає гібридні загрози та передбачає дії та заходи щодо протидії їм. З 2016 року розробляється та поглиблюється нормативно-правова база, яка безпосередньо призначена для боротьби з гібридними загрозами, окремий розділ Стратегії безпеки ЄС 2020 присвячений боротьбі з гібридними загрозами, а також можливість застосування окремих статей Договору про ЄС. Основна відповідальність за боротьбу з гібридними загрозами лежить на державах-членах, але у випадках, коли загрози виходять за межі їхніх кордонів і стосуються організації, відповідальність несуть Комісія, Високий представник та новостворені органи: HFC, East Stratcom, Horizontal Working Group, Center досконалості у боротьбі з гібридними загрозами. Проаналізовані документи демонструють важливість координації всіх інституцій ЄС у боротьбі з гібридними загрозами. Якщо в документі 2016 року йдеться здебільшого про Комісію, Верховного представника, HFC, INTCEN, EEAS, то в наступних документах кількість інституцій, які беруть участь у такій протидії, розширються завдання для Ради ЄС, Європарламенту та різних ЄС оборонні та розвідувальні органи.
探究土建施工中的清水混凝土施工技术
Authors: 亭 杨
Published: July 2022

随着可持续发展战略的提出，建筑施工行业也面临着新的任务和挑战。对于建筑行业而言，由于施工环境的复杂性以及施工过程的长期性，在实际的施工操作中，经常会对周边的环境等产生一定的污染，而且施工中能源的大量消耗和应用，不但提高了建筑施工的成本，而且也造成了生态环境的恶化，不利于建筑企业的长期稳健发展。因此，论文在研究中主要围绕清水混凝土施工技术展开，分三部分介绍，首先对清水混凝土施工进行概述，其次分析其在技术上的优点，最后探讨这项技术在土建施工中的具体应用，以此为相关工作人员提供可行性参考。
“双评价”方法下的省域国土空间开发适宜性评价研 究——以中国湖北省为例
Authors: 锦河 张 , 力 何 , 亚萍 李
Published: July 2022

资源环境承载力评价和国土空间开发适宜性评价（以下称“双评价”）一直是国土空间规划的重要基础，做好“双评价”有利于国土空间规划的后续开展。过往的农业耕作条件下的国土资源评价只包括坡度和粉砂含量，论文增加了五项修正性评价因子使得评价结果更加科学。通过对湖北省的国土资源评价得出结论：在城镇建设功能上，东部和中东部地区国土资源等级高于西部，在农业生产功能上，国土资源等级中东部地区高于西部地区，分析其原因与地形、行政区位等息息相关。最后指出需要完善评价指标，并对评价结果合理分析利用。
利用 BIM 技术实现地铁管线综合正向化设计的研究
Authors: 峰 单
Published: July 2022

BIM技术作为大型工程集成化、可视化的高效解决方案，在项目规划、设计、建设、运营和维护等各个阶段都展现出了巨大的优势。其在中国城市轨道交通领域已经得到了广泛的应用，几乎所有新规划和在建的地铁项目均在设计阶段中引入了基于Revit软件的BIM技术。论文深入研究了地铁管线综合正向设计的流程及重难点，并探讨多维化BIM技术的发展方向。
关于新形势下小城镇规划与建设管理的策略分析
Authors: 静 尹
Published: July 2022

新形势下，中国共产党党中央“小城镇，大战略”的目标提出，为中国小城镇的规划与建设管理提出了科学发展方向。随着中国城市建设的不断推进，国家与人民对于城镇规划建设工作越发重视。小城镇规划与建设管理工作的落实，能够进一步推动中国新农村的建设与发展，实现城乡统筹规划发展的战略目标。基于此，论文对新形势下小城镇规划与建设管理进行简要分析，并提出一些建设性建议以供参考。
潜流式人工湿地对市政生活污水的影响研究
Authors: 青 胡
Published: July 2022

市政生活污水处理问题历来都是污水处理的顽疾。由于市政生活污水的管理难度大、排放的随意和分散面广等因素，导致农村水环境的污染非常严重。对市政生活污水问题的处理非常紧急。而利用经济适用性强，价格低廉的农村污水处理的工艺技术的推广应用迫在眉睫。论文通过对市政生活污水处理中潜流式人工湿地的实验研究，分析潜流式人工湿地在处理污水过程中去除有害物质效果的好坏，并且基于研究结果，提出优化人工湿地的对策。
农村饮用水源地水质现状及治理措施研究——以中国安顺 市为例
Authors: 胜祥 张
Published: July 2022

农村饮用水源地水质安全事关农村居民身体健康，由于中国安顺市是典型的喀斯特地貌集中地区，辖区内农村饮用水水源点分散，部分饮用水源水质不稳定；县区水质监测能力建设不足运行困难，水源地水质监测覆盖率偏低。针对安顺市农村水源地水质问题，提出相应的解决办法和建议。
电力工程土建施工过程的工程造价控制方法分析
Authors: 文彬 许
Published: July 2022

在电力工程项目之中，土建工程是主要的构成部分之一。土建项目在施工过程中，容易受到较多的因素影响，使得工程造价也随之受到一定影响。为了使土建施工中的造价管理质量得到确保，并保证工程造价的科学有效性，需要对土建施工中工程造价控制方法重点研究，论文从以下方面来详细研讨。此次研究明确工程造价的重要性，并使得相应的工程造价控制方法得到顺利实施，为电力工程的健康开展奠定基础保障。
引洮供水一期总干渠大营梁暗渠局部沉降处理简述
Authors: 晶荣 谢
Published: July 2022

引洮供水一期总干渠大营梁内水外渗浸泡渠基，引发基础处理薄弱环节和挤密桩桩底及其下部黄土产生不均匀沉陷，通过采用暗渠基础注浆处理，止水带更换、沉陷段暗渠底板C30钢筋混凝土补强处理，解决了总干渠暗渠大流量、高水位运行时，发生内水外渗造成失陷性黄土渠基沉陷，影响安全运行等问题。
水利水电工程固结灌浆施工技术分析
Authors: 伟 陈
Published: July 2022

从古至今，水利工程一直是关乎国家生计的大事。水工建筑技术最关键的核心就是渗水处理范围和处理效果，这直接体现在水工建筑结构本身的自防水效果、功能防水效果上。由于水工建筑所涉及范围广，覆盖区域包含围堰、拦河坝、溢洪道、输水隧洞、发电站、水库范围等多项项目，灌浆处理的效果、范围广，技术要求尤为严格。下面论文就固结灌浆施工，小于6m孔深的纯压式施工方法做简要分析研讨。
Discrepant Parent-Adolescent Reports of Parental Monitoring And Their Relations to Cannabis Use Among Justice-Involved Youth
Authors: Micalizzi Lauren , Suazo Nazaret , Paszek Claudia , Hernández Lynn , Kemp Kathleen , Jackson Kristina , Spirito Anthony
Published: July 2022

Increased parental monitoring is protective against cannabis use (CU) for justice involved youth, although discrepancies across parent/adolescent reports of monitoring may confer risk. Baseline data were drawn from two randomized clinical trials (152 adolescents; Mage= 15.9; 68% male). Adolescents reported on past 60-day CU and adolescents and parents completed a measure of parental knowledge, parental solicitation, parental control, and child disclosure. Multiple regression models that varied operationalization of discrepancies were performed, in which CU was predicted from each monitoring construct. Inclusion of main effects of parent and adolescent reports improved prediction of CU, particularly parental knowledge and child disclosure. When operationalized categorically, discrepancies improved prediction of CU for parental knowledge. Discrepancies did not improve prediction of CU for the other aspects of parental monitoring. Findings diverge from previous research on adolescent alcohol use; explanations of findings and implications for treatment are discussed.
Expectancies for Cannabis-Induced Emotional Breakthrough, Mystical Experiences and Changes in Dysfunctional Attitudes: Perceptions of the Potential for Cannabis-Assisted Psychotherapy for Depression
Authors: Earleywine Mitch , Mian Maha , Altman Brianna , De Leo Joseph
Published: July 2022

Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy has established antidepressant effects. Cannabis users appear to expect high doses administered in a session much like psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy to create comparable subjective effects. The current studies explored expectations of antidepressant effects of such cannabis-assisted sessions to replicate and extend previous work. Users not only expected a cannabis-assisted psychotherapy session to decrease depression, but also to alter some of the same mediators of psychedelic or psychological treatments. Over 500 participants in Study I envisioned a cannabis-assisted therapy session akin to those used in psychedelic therapies and reported the effects that they expected on depression as well as relevant subjective reactions. A second sample of over 500 participants responded to identical measures and an index of dysfunctional attitudes that appears to mediate antidepressant effects of psychotherapy. Expectancies of cannabis-induced antidepressant effects covaried with expected psychedelic effects. Participants also envisioned that cannabis-assisted therapy would alter dysfunctional attitudes, which served as a separate, unique path to expected antidepressant effects unrelated to the subjective effects of psychedelics. These results add support to arguments for relevant clinical trials of cannabis-assisted psychotherapy and suggest that cannabis users would expect it to work in ways similar to psychedelics as well as cognitive therapy.
Family relationships in proverbs from Northern Pakistan
Authors: Degener Almuth
Published: July 2022

Proverbs from Pakistan are one of the lesser-noted areas of paremiology. The article examines proverbs in five orally transmitted languages from northern Pakistan for statements about relationships and values within the family. Many clichés are confirmed: women are subordinate, and untrustworthy, children are wished for, but hard to raise, mothers are good, and stepmothers evil, the honour of the family must be protected. However, there are remarkably few proverbs about the stupidity of women and their talkativity. And the values depicted in the proverbs, despite cultural and geographical closeness, are not uniform. The emphasis on honour and family cohesion is much stronger in the Shina proverbs than in the proverbs of the other communities.
Revisioning the Animal Psyche
Authors: Erickson Jonathan
Published: July 2022

A new paradigm for understanding animals and our relationship to them is emerging from scientific inquiry. This paper explores our historic beliefs about animals, reviews advances in animal research that are calling for a revision of those beliefs, and asks what contributions the field of depth psychology might make to the project of revisioning the animal psyche for the 21st century. Particular emphasis is given to mapping Jung’s biological understanding of psyche and archetype onto the emerging scientific model of evolutionary cognition, as well as consideration of imaginal consciousness and projection dynamics.
Jung’s Letter to Major Donald E. Keyhoe
Authors: Fike Matthew
Published: July 2022

In 1958, C. G. Jung clarified his views on UFOs in a letter to prominent investigator Donald E. Keyhoe. The present essay analyzes the letter and the two men’s main writings on UFOs in the context of Keyhoe’s life, 1950s ufology, and historical revelations since his death in 1988. Like Donald H. Menzel’s meteorological explanation, the conservative opinions of Edward J. Ruppelt in Project Blue Book, and the unfair distortions by Edward Condon in his report for the Air Force, Jung’s psychological perspective on UFOs sits uneasily with Keyhoe’s absolute insistence that they are extraterrestrial. Despite receiving criticism from his peers for championing this view, Keyhoe was arguably the greatest contemporary influence on Jung’s thinking about UFOs. Charles A. Lindbergh’s 1959 meeting with Jung, in which they discussed Keyhoe’s work, shows that Jung’s interest in the subject waned as he neared the end of his life. Nevertheless, he had unknowingly borne witness to a shadowy cover-up that violated the freedom of information, stymied even well-connected investigators like Keyhoe, and continues today despite scholars’ efforts to disclose the truth.
Modeling of Cellular Automata Markov Chain for Predicting the Carrying Capacity of Ambon City
Authors: Salakory Melianus , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: July 2022

Ambon is a city with the highest economic and population growth in Maluku Province, which makes built-up land have high and rapid growth so that it can reduce the carrying capacity of the city's land. This can lead to an imbalance between population and available housing and may result in higher population pressure on available areas. Prediction of spatial modeling is needed as a preventive measure to prevent excessive land cover changes in the future. This study aims to analyze the carrying capacity of residential areas and spatial modeling of land cover changes in Ambon City in 2010, 2015, and 2020 using Cellular Automata Markov Chain (CAMC) and identify settlement patterns based on population density in 2031 in Ambon city. The results of the Cellular Automata Markov Chain (CAMC) analysis show that the residential area in 2031 has increased to 7,910.03 ha and the development of residential areas in 2031 in Ambon City is centered on Sirimau District.
Peran Organisasi Filantropi Internasional dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Daerah Lombok – Nusa Tenggara Barat (Studi Kasus: Yayasan LombokCare)
Authors: Baiq Radikawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan dari Yayasan LombokCare dalam membantu anak-anak penyandang disabilitas di Pulau Lombok, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) untuk memperoleh hak-haknya. Penyandang disabilitas di Pulau Lombok seringkali menghadapi keterbatasan dalam mengakses pendidikan, kesehatan, diskriminasi dan rata-rata mereka berasal dari keluarga yang kurang mampu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer (observasi dan wawancara langsung) serta data sekunder (buku, jurnal, laporan, artikel, dan data dari internet). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Yayasan LombokCare telah melakukan perannya sebagai organisasi filantropi internasional melalui pelayanan pendidikan, rehabilitasi dan program sosial lainnya secara gratis yang diberikan kepada anak-anak disabilitas yang kurang mampu di Pulau Lombok dengan melakukan kemitraan bersama organisasi lainnya di luar negeri. Anak-anak tersebut telah banyak mengalami perkembangan dalam hal membaca, menulis, bergerak, dan membuat kreativitas sehingga peran mereka diharapkan dapat membantu pembagunan daerah Pulau Lombok, Provinsi NTB untuk mendukung dalam mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Dinamika Eskalasi Femicide di El Salvador Terhadap Andil Equal Measures 2030 (EM2030) dalam Pengembangan Indeks Gender SDGs
Authors: Swakartika Sari Ambika Putri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengelaborasikan antara isu global Femicide di El Salvador dengan andil Equal Measures 2030 (EM2030) dalam merespon agenda SDGs yang akan berakhir dalam 10 tahun kedepan. Fenomena ini menandakan bahwa “budaya kekerasan” diterima secara massif yang menjadi hambatan dalam mencapai kesetaraan gender sebagai jantungnya SDGs. EM2030 hadir untuk menjawab kurangnya data gender dengan mengembangkan Indeks Gender SDGs di 6 negara sasaran program EM2030 termasuk El Salvador. Sehingga, penelitian ini akan menjelaskan konsep Trilogi Kekerasan Galtung untuk menganalisis fenomena femicide di El Salvador yang diperkuat dengan konsep NGO Advokasi dalam menjabarkan proses EM2030 memengaruhi di tingkat global, regional, nasional hingga lokal di akar rumput melalui NIP (National Influence Partner) yaitu Plan Internasional El Salvador. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan EM2030 telah membantu menurunkan kasus femicide sekaligus berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian SDG 5 (Kesetaraan Gender), SDG 10 (Berkurangnya Kesenjangan), SDG 16 (Perdamaian, Keadilan dan Kelembagaan yang Tangguh) serta SDG 17 (Kemitraan untuk Mencapai Tujuan).
Implementasi Kebijakan Berbasis Blue Economy Dalam Kerangka Kerja Sama Pemerintah Indonesia Dengan Food And Agriculture Organization (Fao): Studi Mengenai Unit Pengolahan Ikan (UPI) Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Chandra Yundari Amelia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana Indonesia mengimplementasikan kebijakan kelautan berbasis konsep Blue Economy pada kerja sama antara Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia (KKP-RI) dengan Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations (FAO) untuk berkolaborasi dalam proyek program “Development of Effective and Inclusive Food Value Chains in ASEAN Member States” yang dilaksanakan selama tahun 2018-2019 di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kerja sama yang terjadi antara KKP RI-FAO menggunakan konsep global governance dan bagaimana implementasi konsep blue economy di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat bagaimana kerja sama tersebut berpengaruh pada aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial masyarakat, khususnya para pengelola proyek.