bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA VIDEO INTERAKTIF DALAM MATA PELAJARAN Al-QUR’AN DAN Al-HADITS DI MI DARUT TAQWA SENGONAGUNG PURWOSARI PASURUAN
Authors: Sholikhudin Anang
Published: July 2022

Interactive Video Media in learning is a living image which is a picture in a frame where frame by frame is mechanically projected through the projector lens so that the screen looks alive. As with films, videos can depict an object moving together with natural sounds or sounds that are appropriate in learning.

The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1. How is the implementation of interactive video media in the subject of al-Qur'an and al-Hadith at MI Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan? 2. What factors support and hinder the implementation of interactive video media in the subject of al-Qur'an and al-Hadith at MI Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan ?. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of interactive video media in the subject of al-Qur'an and al-Hadith and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing interactive video media in the subjects of al-Qur'an and al-Hadith at MI Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan. . Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation to get a complete picture and understanding of the two selected research focuses.

The results showed (1) the implementation of interactive video learning at MI Darut Taqwa shows that learning using learning methods and media is quite flexible. This means that it is adjusted to the conditions of students. The learning method developed in the Interactive Video media learning is the question and answer method, the discussion method, and the demonstration method. (2) Supporting Factors for the Implementation of Interactive Video Media in Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith Subjects at MI Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan Is: interactive video media makes it easy for students to understand lessons, using interactive video media of students' attention and interest very effective. While the inhibiting factor is that in implementing interactive video media the teacher requires time and careful preparation, so it requires a lot of time, too much media if you maximize learning interactive video media in the classroom.
La delega di funzioni e i ruoli di coordinatore per la sicurezza e preposto in cantiere
Authors: Nanni Stefano
Published: July 2022

La Corte di Cassazione torna sulla delega di funzioni in materia di salute e sicurezza sul lavoro e, in particolare, sui presupposti e i requisiti cui è subordinata l’efficacia liberatoria della posizione di garanzia a titolo originario e di vertice dell’organizzazione. Nel caso specifico, in capo al datore di lavoro di un’impresa edile, a fronte di contravvenzioni contestate nel cantiere ove questa operava, la responsabilità per i reati ascritti viene confermata nonostante la diligente designazione da parte sua di tutti i ruoli di cui la normativa vigente in materia impone la nomina (incluso il coordinatore della sicurezza e il preposto al montaggio di ponteggi). Si ritiene, infatti, che tali nomine siano insuscettibili di provocare una devoluzione della responsabilità penale alla stregua della delega di funzioni, questo perché la designazione costituisce solo l’adempimento parziale del debito di garanzia del datore di lavoro, alla cui integrale ottemperanza concorrono gli altri soggetti che sono direttamente destinatari di ulteriori obblighi di legge già in via originaria e non derivata.
Parole chiave: Delega di funzioni, Sicurezza sul lavoro, Posizione di garanzia, Garante originario, Garante derivato
The Suprem Court returns to the delegation of functions in the field of health and safety at work and, in particular, to the conditions and requirements to which the release effectiveness of the original and top management position of guarantee is subject. In the specific case, despite the diligent designation by him of all the roles which the current legislation requires the appointment (including the safety coordinator and the person in charge of scaffolding assembly), the responsibility of the employer of a company construction for the crimes committed on the construction site was confirmed. It is believed, indeed, that such appointments are unable to provoke a devolution of criminal responsibility such as the delegation of functions, this is because the designation constitutes only the partial fulfillment of the employer's guarantee debt, whereas the full compliance is ensured by the afrorementioned appointed subjects who are directly bound by the law.Keywords: Delegation of functions, Health and safety on work, Position of guarantee, Original guarantor, Derivative guarantor
Analisis Lingkungan Bisnis pada Proyek Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Program Kredit Melati PD BPR Kota Bandung
Authors: Suwarni Enung
Published: July 2022

PD. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Kota Bandung merupakan bank milik Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bandung, didirikan pada tanggal 01 Agustus 1968. Sebagai bank daerah, PD. BPR Kota Bandung mengelola dan menyalurkan pinjaman khususnya untuk masyarakat Bandung dan sekitarnya. PD. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) kota Bandung memiliki program pinjaman bernama Program Kredit Melati (Melawan Laju Rentenir). Sasaran utama program pinjaman ini adalah masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah di Bandung. Program pinjaman ini diluncurkan oleh Ridwan Kamil (sebagai Walikota Bandung) pada tanggal 13 Mei 2015. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi aktivitas rentenir dan meningkatkan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Banyak permasalahan bisnis yang dihadapi oleh PD. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Kota Bandung dalam mengelola Program Kredit Melati. Permasalahan pokok bisnis tersebut adalah verifikasi proposal pinjaman terlalu lama, kurangnya sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola pinjaman, dan Program Kredit Melati tidak memiliki sistem informasi teknologi yang terintegrasi. Kendala tersebut membuat perkembangan bisnis Program Kredit Melati tidak mencapai target yang sudah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem teknologi informasi yang terintegrasi khususnya untuk Program Kredit Melati. Dengan menggunakan sistem teknologi informasi yang terintegrasi diharapkan dapat mengatasi kendala bisnis yang dihadapi oleh PD. BPR Kota Bandung dalam mengelola Kredit Melati. Pertama-tama, Penulis akan menganalisis strategi bisnis untuk Program Kredit Melati menggunakan pendekatan PESTLE dan Porter. Kedua pendekatan ini digunakan untuk menganalisis lingkungan eksternal dan lingkungan industri Program Kredit Melati. Kemudian, Lingkungan eksternal dan internal dirumuskan dalam SWOT analisis dan menghasilkan dua hasil evaluasi; Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal (EFE) dan Evaluasi Faktor Internal (IFE). Skor bobot Matriks IFE dan EFE masing-masing adalah 2,63 dan 3,41. Pada Matriks IE, skor ini berada di kuadran nomor 2 (Tumbuh dan Berkembang). Hasil evaluasi strategi bisnis ini akan digunakan sebagai panduan dalam pengembangan sistem informasi teknologi yang terintegrasi.
Implementasi Metode Maut Dan Saw Dalam Pemilihan Tempat Wisata Di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Widiyawati Diah , Dedih Dedih , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: July 2022

Sektor pariwisata saat ini telah menjadi salah satu industri terbesar di dunia dan pertumbuhannya menunjukkan  konsisten  yang  terus  meningkat.  Sektor pariwisata dapat dijadikan nilai tambah untuk mendulang pemasukan daerah.. Di  Kabupaten Karawang sendiri ada kurang lebih 28 tempat wisata yang berbeda yaitu wisata alam, candi ,dan masih banyak lainnya. Banyak wisatawan bingung untuk menentukan tempat wisata yang akan dikunjungi dengan kriteria penentuan adalah biaya  tiket,  fasilitas,  keamanan,  kebersihan,  akses  jalan  dan  jarak  tempuh  tempat  wisata. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi Pemilihan Tempat Wisata di Kabupaten Karawang. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah  Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT)  dan  Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan 6 kriteria dan 28 alternatif. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah memberikan  informasi  rekomendasi  kepada   calon  wisatawan dimana menurut perhitungan metode MAUT nilai tertinggi diperoleh oleh alternatif A21 dengan nilai 0.9625 dan menurut perhitungan metode SAW nilai tertinggi diperoleh oleh alternatif A19 dengan nilai 0.015165. Hasil perhitungan tingkat kesesuaian metode SAW lebih baik dengan nilai 99,99993% sedangkan metode MAUT dengan nilai 99,99519%.
CROSS-SECTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE NON-TRAUMATIC ABNORMAL SHAPE OF POSTERIOR EYE GLOBE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING BRAIN IMAGING.
Authors: Makadiya Stefi , Kast Sunil , Sharma Rajaram , Singh Hrituraj
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Causes of abnormal shape of eye globe are axial myopia, staphyloma, coloboma, apparent enlargement of eye. The presence and
types of staphyloma are determined by the entire eye shape in CT/MRI scans. To look for the shape of posterior eyeball in patients who come for
brain imaging CT/MRI is useful in preventing the vision.
Aim & Objectives: To study various types of posterior eye globe shapes using cross-sectional imaging (CT/MRI).Role of cross-sectional imaging
(CT/MRI) in the prevention of vision loss.
Material And Method: This is a cross-sectional observational study done in the department of radio-diagnosis, Pacic Institute of Medical
Sciences, Udaipur from June 2021 to January 2022 (over the period of 6 months). This study included 2000 patients (age above 40 years) referred
for cross-sectional brain imaging (CT/MRI) for various symptoms/abnormalities. In 50 patients, assessment for the posterior eye globe shape was
performed. Axial lengths of orbits were also measured in all 50 patients.
Results: Out of 50 patients, 23 patients had axial myopia, 15 patients had staphyloma,4 patients had coloboma,3 patients had apparent enlargement
of eye ball ,3 patients had enlargement of eyeball due to glaucoma and 2 patients had irregularity in shape of eye globe due to secondary
involvement by mucormycosis.
Conclusion: Posterior enlargement of the eye globe is common in old age patient, and CT & MRI are useful modalities to diagnose various types of
enlargement. In MRI, the sagittal and axial plane of T2WI are very useful for checking for eyeball size, shape, and pathology.
PRESENCE OF HEAVY METAL IN DIFFERENT BRANDS OF NAIL POLISHES COLLECTED FROM LOCAL MARKETS AND AROUND GOREGAON, MUMBAI
Authors: Wagh R.R.
Published: July 2022

Samples of different brands of nail paints collected from retail shops in the local market of Goregaon, Mumbai. The nail paints were oven dried at
1000C for the period of 48 hrs. The samples so digested were process for metal analyzed by ICP/AES Spectrophotometer at IIT Mumbai. The result
of the study reveals that some of the nail polish may cause skin eruption or there may be a danger of skin cancer, therefore the further detail
investigation is required the minimized the evils of danger.
AN EVALUATION OF MUTUAL FUND IN INDIA BASED ON DIFFERENT RISK ANALYSIS METHODS
Authors: K. Patel Jalpaben
Published: July 2022

A mutual fund is an investment fund that combines the money from a group of individuals with similar nancial goals. The funds raised are
subsequently invested in capital market instruments such as stocks, bonds, and other assets. The primary goal of this research was to evaluate the
risk analysis of a diversied equity growth schemes using risk analysis performance measuring methods such as Sharpe's measure, Treynor's
measure, Jensen's alpha, and Rank conict. For the period of 2017 to 2021, the analysis was based on the monthly NAV of 43 rms. Some of the
numerous performance tools are present in the Mutual fund's performance. In this research, I discovered that all of the rms provided the same rank,
with the exception of those that were subjected to Rank Conict Analysis. Sharpe's and Treynor's measurements provide the same result, however
Jensen's Alpha measures produce a different result.
AMNIOTIC BAND SYNDROME WITH AN ASSOCIATION OF BICORNUATE UTERUS – A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Narapareddy Himaja , S P Manjula
Published: July 2022

Amniotic band syndrome is a rare congenital disorder encompassing anomalies which can involve head, face, body and limbs and varies in
involvement and severity. Although mild cases have good prognosis, the severe cases are usually incompatible with life. Though the pathology is
still not clear, many theories have been published. We report a case of amniotic band syndrome diagnosed at 12 weeks gestation in a 28 year old high
risk multi-gravida by ultrasound. the follow-up scan at 22 weeks showed no single pocket of amniotic uid and multiple anomalies. The decision to
terminate the pregnancy was made. Though early diagnosis was made with simple defects, the nal prognosis may vary.
INCIDENCE OF VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA AND THEIR SOCIO-
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AMONG CHILDREN ADMITTED IN NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNITS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER OF NORTH INDIA.
Authors: Kumar Dharmender , Sood Ambika , Singh Surinder , Bhatia Ishan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) continues to pose serious complications in patients in patients who are on mechanical
ventilators especially for neonates. The present study has been conducted to evaluate the Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia as well as the socio-
demographic prole of children admitted to the Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in IGMC Shimla.
Material & Methods: This prospective observational study has been conducted for a tenure of 365 days (1st July 2015 till June 2016), in the
intensive care units (NICU and PICU) of the Department of Pediatrics, IGMC, Shimla. All patients admitted to PICU and NICU, who required
mechanical ventilator support for 48 hours or more were included in the study. Center of disease control and prevention criteria has been taken to
diagnose VAP.
Results: Out of 1750 children (0-18 years) who were admitted in NICU and PICU of children ward of IGMC, Shimla in the study period, 85
required ventilatory support. Out of these 85 cases, only 10 fullled the diagnostic criteria. So the incidence of VAP observed was 11.7 %. Incidence
of VAP in Newborns was found to be signicantly high (23.3%) compared to (3.2%) infants between 1 Month to 1 year of age (p = 0.020). Among
diagnosed cases majority were males, with a male: female ratio of 3:2, however, the gender difference was statistically not signicant.
Conclusion: The results of this present study point that hospital stay duration and mechanical ventilation of children (neonates, infants, and
children 1 to18 yrs) admitted in Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care unit because these factors have a critical association with Ventilator-
Associated Pneumonia and its complications. It clearly emphasizes that proper selection of antibiotics targeted on predominant bacteria present in a
clinical setting, information based on examination of pulmonary secretions is crucial to minimize the hospital stay and thereby decrease morbidity
and mortality.
REPRODUCTIVE OUTCOME AFTER HYSTEROSCOPY AND LAPAROSCOPY IN IVF CENTRE OF MUZAFFARNAGAR MEDICAL COLLEGE
Authors: Maheshwari Bharti , Nirwal Divya K.
Published: July 2022

Objective: To determine reproductive outcome after assisted reproductive techniques in women with infertility following Laparoscopy and
Hysteroscopy.
Background: Infertility affects up to 15% of couples of reproductive age group worldwide. Various methodologies have been implemented over
the past decade to diagnose and treat cases of infertility so as to increase the chances of the couple for parenthood. This study analyses the
pregnancy outcomes of patients with infertility after diagnostic Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy
Methods: The clinical data of 200 patients attending Out patient department of obstetrics and gynaecology and IVF centre in Muzaffarnagar
Medical college from December 2017- June 2021 with infertility was analysed. The clinical data of all patients were collected, including age, years
of infertility, type of infertility, ndings of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy and were subjected to various methods for conception. fertility outcome
was assessed among womeninitiated treatment based on laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.
Result: Women conceived after Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy were 77. Rate of conception in intrauterine insemination 32.4% and in-vitro
fertilisation 31.25%. Conception with ovulation induction was 22.4% cases and spontaneous conception occurred in 11.53% cases. Miscarriage
rate was 25.97%. Ectopic pregnancy was detected in 3.8%. Women passing 28 weeks of gestation were 68.8% with 64.15% women with full term
and 13.2% preterm deliveries.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic and hysteroscopy and correction measures improves the chances of conception by diagnosing and treating the cause.
Combination of assisted reproductive techniques with laparoscopy and hysteroscopy increases. Intrauterine insemination will have better
outcomes.
A COMPARISON OF PROPOFOL, ETOMIDATE AND KETOFOL AS INDUCTION AGENT: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Machhar Meenakshi , Meena Khemraj , Dindor Basant , Kr. Gehlot Ravindra , Choudhary Santosh , Kr. Bhabhor Rajesh
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation is integral part of general anaesthesia but is frequently associated with haemodynamic
disturbances. Propofol, ketamine and etomidate have their own limitations when they used alone for induction. Thus, this study was designed to
compare haemodynamic changes during induction and intubation with propofol, etomidate and ketofol.
Materials And Methods: After taking Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI/2018/04/013409) registration, this prospective, randomized,
comparative, double blind Study was conducted on 120 patients aged 18-60 yrs, ASA grade I or II, posted for elective surgery under general
anaesthesia. The patients were randomly allocated into three groups. Group P- Inj Propofol (2.0 mg/kg), Group E -Inj Etomidate (0.3 mg/kg) and
Group KP- Inj Propofol (1.5 mg/kg) plus Inj ketamine (0.5mg/kg) intravenously. Heart rate, systolic blood pressure , diastolic blood pressure and
mean arterial blood pressure were recorded before induction, immediately after induction, 0,1,3,5 and 10 min after intubation.
Results: The data related analysed using Student t test, Pearson Chi-square test and ANOVA wherever applicable, P<0.05 was considered
statistically signicant. A statistically signicant difference was noted between the groups regarding vital parameters at different time interval
[p<0.05].
Conclusion: The combination of ketamine plus propofol has better haemodynamic stability without side effects than etomidate and propofol alone
as an induction agent. Hence, combination (ketofol) may be better choice than either propofol or etomidate alone as induction agent with stable
haemodynamics.
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Authors: Prabhu P. , sujathamalini J. , Gunasekaran K.
Published: July 2022

Raymond H. Hartjen explained that expanded opportunities for social interaction enhance the Social Intelligence among individuals. Traditional
classrooms in schools and colleges do not permit the interaction of complex social behavior. Students in traditional settings are treated as learners
who must be infused with more and more complex forms of information.The social intelligence of a student plays a major role in their success in
life. Students with special needs also warrants a better social integrity to be socialized in a society. The social integrity increase their achievement
in terms of academic and social. This study aimed is to nd out the social intelligence and scholastic achievement of students with visual
impairment. The investigator selected survey method for the present study.Based on the simple random sampling technique,secondary 100 visually
impaired students in various groups including both male and female were selected for the present study. The main and foremost objective of the
study is to nd outthe social intelligence and scholastic achievement of students with visual impairment.The ndings of the study implied the need
for promotion of social intelligence for students with Visual Impairment. The study can also be stimulated on the students with other abilities and
disabilities. It demands the need of social intelligence among students with Visual Impairment for equipping themselves to lead a healthy and
prosperous life. This study also paves a way for students with Visual Impairment to know and understand about the role and responsibilities in the society.
Determination of Cylindrospermopsin in Surface and Treated Water using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Choi Jae-won , Jang Jae-heon , Lee Sun-hong , Yoon Mi-ae
Published: July 2022

Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is an emerging freshwater cyanobacterial toxin, and its reports on toxicity toward the human liver and kidney tissues has drawn a lot of attention. An appropriate analytical method is necessary to determine the presence of this emerging cyanobacterial toxin in water resources including drinking water; therefore, it is necessary to develop a sensitive analytical method for CYN detection. In this study, we developed a simple and sensitive analytical method for CYN detection using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) using direct injection. The method was validated for linearity of calibration, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, accuracy, and precision. The limit of detection and quantitation were in the range of 0.029 μg/L and 0.091 μg/L, respectively. Accuracy and precision were also obtained within an acceptable range. The optimized method was used to measure the concentrations of CYN in the surface water from each weir areas of the Geum River, Nakdong River. Additionally, this method was applied to samples of drinking water obtained from the treatment plants of the Geum River, Nakdong River for each process.
The Political Economy of Climate Change in Nigeria
Authors: Brigid Ochi Ijeoma , Okwuchukwu Ezeamu Emmanuel , Marcel Jachin Anyiam
Published: July 2022

Climate change is one of the world's most serious problems right now. It has impacted negatively on countries, individuals, and societies, resulting in a high level of poverty as a result of its touch on livelihoods. Nigeria, one of the most densely populated countries on the planet, with a population of 180 million people, half of whom live in abject poverty, is considered sensitive to climate change. Government policies have attempted to address this issue; nevertheless, mitigation, adaption, and other attempts have not yielded the needed positive results. This is because the government lacks the political will to do so in light of the state's development concerns. From the Marxian political economy perspective, it is discovered that countries' levels of development have influenced their responses to climate change in a variety of ways. Thus, the paper recommends among others that, to check climate change, all key stakeholders should collaborate to achieve climate change mitigation and adaptation, and that addressing climate change should be multi-sectoral in nature rather than confined to specific departments within the various ministries.
Selecting some Exercises to Help Develop Professional Fitness for Athletes of the Vovinam Team FPT University Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Minh Luan Vo , Duc Thanh Nguyen
Published: July 2022

Through the practice of synthesizing professional documents of domestic and foreign authors, the topic has interviewed experts and identified 34 specialized exercises to develop professional fitness for athletes of the Vovinam Truong team FPT University Ho Chi Minh City. This is the basis to continue to put into practice the exercises and confirm the effectiveness of these exercises.
The Impact of (S.A.Q) Exercises on Developing Some Physical and Skill Abilities in Youth Handball Players
Authors: Khaleel Naktal Muzahem
Published: July 2022

The study aims at: Preparing exercises using (S.A.Q) method and its impact on developing some physical fitness and skills abilities for youth handball players. Identifying the effect of (S.A.Q) exercises in developing some physical fitness abilities for youth handball players. It is hypothesized that: There are statistically significant differences between the two groups (experimental and control) for the pre and posttests in the development of some physical fitness and skill abilities for youth handball players. There are statistically significant differences between the two groups (experimental and control) for the post-test in the development of some physical fitness and skill abilities for youth handball players. The researchers have used the experimental method by designing the experimental and control groups with pre and post tests for its suitability and the nature of the current research problem. The research community is represented by the youth players of Salah El-Din Handball Club for the sports season 2020/2021 numbering to (22) players. A number of (4) players are excluded as follows (2) goalkeepers and (2) players, due to their participation in the pilot experiment. So, the number of sample members is (18) players constituting (81.8%) of the research community. Conclusions: The (S.A.Q) exercises have brought about a development in the studied fitness variables of quickness and agility. The exercises used have led to a development in the level of the offensive side, especially the skill of shooting, whether from the remote areas or those close to the goal.
Modern Scientific Innovations in Warming Up and Cool- Down in Sports
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Dr. Kishore
Published: July 2022

Sporting performance is dependent upon the athlete’s readiness to act, which facilitates the strengthening of the bond between stimulus and response. Thus, an athlete is highly motivated and eager to exhibit the best performance in the modern sporting world under tremendous load. For elevating the performance in the main competition it is extremely necessary to prepare the physical, physiological, and psychological condition of an athlete before the mega- events. That is the core concept of warming up. At the end of any sporting event, it is highly recommended to maintain homeostasis by lowering the intensity and volume of the work stimulus. This is termed as cool-down in sports training. The present research article discussed various research-based scientific innovations for promoting better warming up and cool-down protocols of sports training. The means and methods of warming up and cool-down are critically discussed for the promotion of modern sports training.
Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Cobalt Nanoparticles from Parkia biglobosa Aqueous Stem Extract
Authors: Yoro Mela , Joshua Japhet , Isiyaku Ayuba , Jonah Joyous Wilson Kitime , Bello Patrick Datheh
Published: July 2022

In this research article, Cobalt nanoparticles were green synthesized, Characterized and applied in antimicrobial study of some selected pathogens. The formation of cobalt nanoparticles was confirmed by first, its colour change from light brown to dark brown within 10 minutes. From the UV-Vis spectral analysis, it was observed that highest absorption peak appeared at 400nm reflecting the surface Plasmon resonance of Cobalt NPs from Parkia biglobosa stem which is characteristic of Cobalt Nanoparticles. From the FT-IR studies, the absorption peaks were seen at 3787.71 cm-1, 3660.31 cm-1, 3436.44 cm-1, 1638.75 cm-1, 1384.50 cm-1, 1090.80 cm-1and 798 cm-1. Investigation revealed a medium sharp peak absorption at 1090.80 cm-1which may be attributed to the stretching of aliphatic hydrocarbon (C–H). A peak at 1384.50 cm-1corresponds to C=C stretching while the absorption bands at 1638.75 cm-1and 3436.44 cm-1may be assigned to N-H and O-H stretching vibration modes respectively. Similarly, peaks were seen at 3787.71 cm-1 and 3660.31 cm-1 corresponding to O-H belonging to water and alcohol respectively. Furthermore, the very strong band at 798 cm-1emanates from C-O-C symmetric stretching and C-O-H bending vibrations of protein in the Cobalt nanoparticles. The surface morphology of the bio fabricated Cobalt nanoparticles, has revealed by SEM image, is spherical in shape having smooth surface and well dispersed with close compact arrangement. From the microbial study carried out, the surfaces of the cobalt nanoparticles might have interacted directly with the bacterial outer membrane, causing the membrane to rupture thereby killing the microbes. The antibacterial activity demonstrated by the cobalt nanoparticles in this study could be attributed to their small size and high surface to volume ratio, which therefore enables them to interact closely with bacterial membranes. From the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) study conducted, it showed clearly that the green synthesized cobalt nanoparticles inhibited the growth of the pathogens investigated.
Nursing Students’ Perception about Peer Assisted Learning and Seminar in Pediatric Nursing at International University of Africa, Sudan
Authors: Galgam Fatima Alzahra Abdul Rahman , Mohammed Nahla Elradhi Abdulrahman , Amin Nadia Mamoun , Nimer Mohammed Jebreldar Abuanja
Published: July 2022

Background: In nursing education, a variety of small group teaching approaches are employed to improve students learning and motivate them to actively participate in the teaching and learning process. Peer Assisted Learning has recently grown in popularity and gained substantial interest. This study aimed to explore the perception of nursing students about Peer Assisted Learning and Seminar method in paediatric nursing. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted. All The ninety students in semester seven paediatric nursing course were enrolled. A semi- structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. SPSS version 23 was used to analyse the data which then expressed in frequencies and percentages, mean, weighted mean, and SD. qualitative data were analyzed, and key themes were identified. Results: the findings showed that all students reported a greater positive perception in Peer Assisted Learning than Seminar in development of learning - teaching skills with mean score of 4.30, 3.66 respectively. Collaboration and interaction, the repose mean score of 4.27 and 3.43 respectively, learning environment the repose mean score of 4.40, 3.61 respectively. Students perceived Peer Assisted Learning as a more effective and favourable method for paediatric nursing in their comments in terms of improving their learning–teaching skills. Self-confidence, self-reflection, communication and demonstration skills, and motivating, enjoyable learning environment. Conclusion: Peer Assisted Learning had remarkable benefits as teaching / learning method comparing to Seminar among nursing students. It could be incorporated in the nursing curriculum.
Síntese, transferência e implementação de evidência qualitativa para a melhoria das práticas e da decisão clínica
Authors: Baixinho Cristina , Ferreira Óscar , Marques Fátima , Ellen Synthia de Oliveira  , Presado Maria Helena , Mário Cardoso  , Sousa Armando David , Nascimento Tiago
Published: July 2022

A disseminação mundial da produção científica na área da saúde tem sido um contributo para a prática baseada na evidencia. No entanto, levanta questões centrais à síntese da evidência existente e à utilização do método científico para o fazer, bem como, aos processos utilizados para transferir e implementar o conhecimento nos contextos de prática clínica, que facilitem a tomada de decisão. Temos como objetivo refletir sobre a síntese, transferência e implementação de evidência qualitativa para a melhoria das práticas, da decisão clínica e das políticas de saúde. Considerando a grande evolução da quantidade de estudos de qualitativos, abordaremos a elaboração dos metasumários e das metassínteses, como abordagens metodológica, para integrar, comparar e sintetizar os resultados de estudos individuais dentro de um corpo maior de evidências, com base em metodologias rigorosas, reprodutíveis e transparentes, para determinar o que é conhecido numa determinada área ou se existem lacunas de evidência que necessitam ser investigadas. Ao longo do capítulo, dividido em seis partes, será abordada a questão conceptual introdutória, seguida da síntese da evidencia qualitativa e da transferência e implementação da síntese qualitativa, apresentamos exemplos de casos práticos, permitindo em seguida partir para a aplicação da proposta na realidade ilustrado com casos práticos. Nas Considerações finais, salientamos que o aumento da evidência Qualitativa é desafio para o desenvolvimento de revisões sistemáticas de estudos qualitativos, para aumentar a consistência, a confiabilidade, o rigor e a segurança no uso dos achados que emergem destes estudos para uma prática baseada na evidência, que só é possível com o envolvimento de todos os atores (investigadores, académicos, profissionais e cidadãos).
E se a Carolina pudesse comunicar as suas emoções?” Meninas já mães
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Portugal, Peixoto de Carvalho Dina de Jesus
Published: July 2022

Neste estudo, preocupou-nos analisar as narrativas de vida de meninas-mães e de pais adolescentes, a partir das suas próprias histórias, da sua voz, e dos termos com que narram as suas vivências. Quisemos explorar temas que não são usualmente abordados em estudos sobre a maternidade e a gravidez em jovens adolescentes, e que exigem dar atenção à voz dos sujeitos e a escuta destes. De referir, que tivemos por base uma abordagem inspirada na teoria fundamentada do autor Anselm Strauss (grounded theory). Diremos que a gravidez e a maternidade se apresentam como uma etapa de descobertas inimaginadas e medos prementes para as meninas-mães. Existem mágoas, dúvidas, incertezas que progressivamente deixarão de existir para conseguirem construir a sua própria gravidez. Gravidezes que não foram desejadas, não foram planedadas, mas irão inserir-se num novo projeto - o de ser mãe.Temporalmente estamos perante uma fase bem delineada com o aparecimento de mudanças, quer físicas, quer psicológicas, quer sociais, que irão levar a momentos na vida destas adolescentes mães muito peculiares e, que permitirão, paulatinamente, ensinar a jovem a ser mãe ou, alternativamente, à rejeição da sua gravidez e da sua maternidade. No primeiro caso, que corresponde à maioria das situações por nós analisadas e estudadas, o projeto de maternidade que não foi desejado acabaria por ser assumido, ainda que através de trajetórias diferentes. Tornaram-se mães sem o quererem, não obstante, incorporaram um novo projeto de vida em que incluíram o bebé como se de um projeto planeado se tratasse. Refira-se ainda, pois é importante, para estas meninas, que no momento em que efetuamos as entrevistas (e decorreram no terreno durante 9 meses), apenas uma menina não tinha consigo o namorado. Com medo ou 'apovorado' com a ideia de ser pai deixou a menina de 12 anos grávida. Ouvimos relatos, na primeira pessoa, de meninas que se tornaram mães sem querer, mas que com a ternura dos afetos acreditaram que seria possível construir uma nova identidade - a de mãe.
Meningkatkan Semangat Kebersamaan Berprinsip Gotong royong Membangun Kembali Mesjid Yang telah Terbakar
Authors: Br. Bangun Rosniwaty , Hasanah Uswatun , Yudhira Ahmad , Waruwu Khamo , Yunita Mella , Elyani Elyani
Published: July 2022

Pentingnya untuk saling peduli terhadap sesama yang menumbuhkan rasa kemanusiaan  merupakan perwujudan dari sila Pancasila butir kedua. Dalam hal ini telah terjadi peristiwa kebakaran yang menghanguskan sebuah masjid dan sebuah rumah  di Naman Teran Desa Ndeskati Kabupaten Karo. Kami Tim Pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi yang diketuai oleh Ibu Rosniwaty Bangun bekerjasama dengan DPP Peduli Mualaf Karo, Pemerhati Mualaf Karo dan Perkumpulan Wanita Muslim Karo (PWMK) melaksanakan bakti sosial untuk membangun Kembali masjid yang telah terbakar di desa Ndeskati Kec. Naman Teran Kab. Karo. Bakti Sosial ini dimaksudkan untuk memupuk rasa kemanusiaan terhadap musibah yang telah terjadi di di desa tersebut, selain itu juga meningkatkan rasa persaudaraan sebangsa dan setanah air.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DATA DENGAN SPSS BAGI DOSEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TJUT NYAK DIHEN
Authors: Pakpahan Evalina , Manalu Simon Patar Rizki , Lubis Hilman , Harun Erwin
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam pelaksanaan Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi dan bagi pelaksana kegiatan ini sendiri bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri sendiri terlebih berbagi ilmu dengan rekan kerja di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan dosen dalam mengelola data sendiri dengan menggunakan program SPSS yang dilihat dari pre test dan post test. Kemampuan menggunakan SPSS sudah merata untuk dosen FEB sehingga bermanfaat bagi penelitian sendiri maupun dalam rangka membantu mahasiswa dalam bimbingan skripsi.
Filtering of Corneal Images using Hybrid Wavelet Transform in the Cases of Keratoconus
Authors: Aswini K. R. N. , Raghavan S. Vijaya
Published: July 2022

One of the most prevalent, bilateral, asymmetric, and progressive corneal diseases, keratoconus can have a slight to severe impact on vision. Early on, the condition is frequently misdiagnosed as irregular astigmatism, delaying diagnosis. Although we have cutting-edge diagnostic techniques, the results are insufficient to fully assess the corneal health at different areas, making it challenging to plan additional treatment programmes. Here, image pre-processing techniques using a Hybrid Wavelet Transform of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT), followed by soft and/or hard thresholding and Inverse Wavelet Transform, are proposed in order to achieve early and accurate diagnosis and assess the health of the cornea. The qualitative and quantitative metrics are reached by taking into account the several Electronic Corneal Topography picture modes, which would be useful to an ophthalmologist in moving on with therapy. This approach has been proven to have greater promise than the ones currently in use, particularly in relation to corneal diseases like keratoconus. Additionally, this approach aids in more accurate keratoconus stage determination.
Review on Soft Computing in Data Analysis
Authors: Joseph S. Iwin Thanakumar
Published: July 2022

The ability to access, store, and process enormous volumes of data has significantly expanded due to technological advancements in computation, data storage, networks, and sensors. Large-scale data processing is becoming an increasingly important thing for both research and business. Clients, who are typically domain experts, face an enormous challenge and require assistance in handling huge amount of data's. Soft computing can indeed be characterised as a science of thought and logic that aids in navigating complex systems. This article is about the use of soft computing techniques to support data analysis in an intelligent manner.
An investigation of concepts for the specification of graphical exchange information requirements in building information modelling
Authors: Piazzi Murillo A. , Feng Haibo , Kassem Mohamad
Published: July 2022

Previous studies have investigated frameworks for the specification of Exchange Information Requirements (EIRs). So far, these efforts have concentrated on the specification of non-geometrical data. Graphical information specification is often carried out through the application of subjective criteria. Moreover, the definition of variables used in existing specification frameworks has acquired various meanings among practitioners and organisations. To address this gap, this study's aim is to identify and analyse the concepts that influence the specification of the graphical data in BIM-enabled projects. The BIM literature tends to consider problems from a technological standpoint. The current dichotomy in the BIM body of knowledge demands research that account for the context of industry practices and organisations in which the specification of graphical data is performed. To address its aim, this study adopts a qualitative strategy, employing a cross-sectional design and a grounded theory approach for data collection and analysis. The iterative nature of the grounded theory approach, particularly of its theoretical sampling feature, was addressed by dividing data collection and analysis into two stages. In exploring the concepts that define the specification of graphical data in EIRs, six main themes were identified: model use, project stage, project actors, processes and objects definitions, graphical granularity, and model attribute. Moreover, the findings support the suggestion that contextual factors play a role in the implementation of these variables and associated processes. There is a suggestion that practices at the industry and organisational context level, such as the existence of mandates, could be influencing the way practitioners specify information. These results can be employed to extend the understanding of the considerations made in the definition of graphical information in EIRs documentation. Moreover, this work could inform the activity of practitioners and the development of new technologies focused on the automation of information specification.
Implementation of virtual reality in construction education: a content-analysis based literature review
Authors: Mastrolembo Ventura Silvia , Castronovo Fadi , Nikolić Dragana , Ciribini Angelo L.C.
Published: July 2022

In construction education many research initiatives have explored the adoption of innovative and interactive learning experiences for improving the visual, analytical and problem-solving skills of students. Virtual reality (VR), in particular, has been increasingly viewed as a promising way for students to dynamically interact with information, to test concepts in a visual and intuitive manner and, through real-time feedback, to begin to construct their knowledge and spatial skills. However, with the proliferation of consumer market VR devices and headsets, the question of their appropriateness and specific benefits for construction education becomes even more important and educational VR applications still fall short of offering straightforward VR solutions to consistently realize the said benefits. This also reveals a host of conceptual and empirical challenges in how VR for construction education is conceptualized and justified. This study proposes an extensive review of the literature to identify and discuss contextual factors and trends in VR implementation for construction education in relation to three main foundations: (1) educational theoretical foundations, (2) methodological foundations and (3) technological foundations. A content analysis-based approach is adopted to identify and discuss key research themes. Results from the literature review have provided an insight into the current efforts of the implementation of virtual reality into pedagogy. It has provided a timeline of how such implementation has changed throughout the last twenty years. In addition, this study provides a unique perspective of the methodologies deployed in this research topic as well as an overview of the technological configurations adopted for VR use cases in the construction education domain. Based on these achievements, this study aims to pave the way for new research opportunities in the application of VR in construction education.
Hidroponik Sederhana Bagi Komunitas Anak Jalanan
Authors: Puspitasari Riris Lindiawati , Pambudi Arief , Effendi Yunus
Published: July 2022

Keterbatasan sarana pembelajaran sains terapan, perlunya ketrampilan urban farming, keterbatasan media pembelajaran, dan perlunya pembekalan jiwa entrepreneur menjadi pendorong pelaksanaan kegiatan abdimas peningkatan ketrampilan komunitas anak jalanan di Depok melalui hidroponik sederhana. Peningkatan ketrampilan berhidroponik diharapkan mitra dapat mempraktekkan, memanfaatkan sayuran hasil panen hidroponik untuk kebutuhan keluarga dan menghasilkan pendapatan ketika menjual hasil sayurannya. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan mengadakan pelatihan bagi anak jalanan peserta didik di Sekolah Master Depok, mempraktekkan secara langsung hidroponik sayuran menggunakan peralatan sederhana, dan membuat kelompok untuk pendampingan. Peserta sosialisasi berasal dari warga sekitar sekolah dan sebagian peserta didik dari tingkat sekolah menengah pertama. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peserta mendapat informasi teknik hidroponik menggunakan peralatan sederhana. Kegiatan berikutnya adalah melatih secara langsung dan mendampingi praktek hidroponik sederhana menggunakan sistem Wicks (sumbu). Sayuran yang ditanam antara lain kangkung, bayam, sawi, dan pakcoy. Keberhasilan pelatihan terlihat dari pertumbuhan sayuran yang tidak terhambat hingga panen (usia 8 minggu setelah tanam). Pendampingan yang dilaksanakan adalah pendampingan praktek secara online melalui aplikasi komunikasi dan secara langsung di sekolah. Mitra mendapatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang hidroponik sayuran sederhana selama kegiatan berlangsung.

Kata kunci: Hidroponik, Pemberdayaan, sistem Wicks, Teknologi Tepat Guna
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investor Terhadap Perusahaan yang Melakukan Merger dan Akuisisi pada Perusahaan Terbuka yang Ada di Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningrum Qory Annisa , Sari Shinta Permata
Published: July 2022

PThe selection of a business strategy in a company is critical to its success. Business strategies can be implemented to make the company more competitive than other companies. Mergers and acquisitions are business strategies that companies use to survive and grow. The aim  of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability, dividend policy, and debt policy on investor decisions in companies that are undergoing mergers and acquisitions. The population of this study is mergers and acquisitions companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2016 and 2020. This study's sample consisted of mergers and acquisitions companies selected through a purposive sampling methods, yielding 53 companies as the sample. The data use in this study is analyzed using multiple linear regression. According to the findings of this study, profitability and debt policy do not affect on the decisions of investors in companies that conduct mergers and acquisitions, meanwhile dividend policies affect on the decisions of investors in companies that conduct mergers and acquisitions.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Earning Per Share dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Sekarningrum Bintang Laras , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze how the effect of liquidity, leverage, earnings per share and managerial ownership on dividend policy. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statement information and annual reports. The population in this study are companies that are included in the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period which have been selected based on several predetermined criteria. In this study, dividend policy is proxied by the dividend payout ratio. Results Based on the analysis of this study, it shows that liquidity as proxied by the current ratio has a significant and positive effect on Dividend Policy. Leverage as proxied by debt to equity ratio has a significant and negative effect on Dividend Policy. Meanwhile, Earning Per Share and Managerial Ownership have no significant effect on Dividend Policy