bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Spatial Plan Policy on Minimarket Arrangement in Surabaya
Authors: Amiq Bachrul , Taufik Moh , Aranggraeni Renda
Published: June 2023

This research was motivated by the growth of modern stores in the city of Surabaya which can increasingly be seen in everyday life. Minimarket as one type of modern store in the city of Surabaya. Even according to the Surabaya City Spatial Planning Office in 2014 there were 488 minimarkets with retail status spread across 31 districts in the city of Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to explain how the City Apparatus Work Unit is related to controlling the arrangement of minimarkets in the city of Surabaya. This study uses Ricky W. Griffin's theory of control measures or Levels of Control about four steps in control, namely: establishing standards, measuring performance, comparing performance against standards, and considering corrective action. The research method used is a qualitative research method that aims to understand, analyze, and explain the aspects that exist in controlling the arrangement of minimarkets in the city of Surabaya. Data collection techniques are carried out by means, observation, interviews and documents. And to validate the data the authors used the source triangulation technique. The results of this study show that the control of minimarket arrangement in Surabaya City has not run in accordance with applicable regulations. Violations that occur range from licensing problems, to spatial planning discrepancies. In addition, there is supervision that is not followed by reports. Until there is still weak enforcement against violating minimarkets. Although there is a Moratorium Letter, the Moratorium Letter is not a solution to minimarket violations in the city of Surabaya. Because the Moratorium Letter only solves the problem of issuing new minimarket permits in the city of Surabaya.
Zur Frage der Sklaverei bei den Kelten während der vorrömischen Eisenzeit
Authors: Peschel Karl
Published: June 2023

Diskussionsbemerkung zum Artikel von H. Grünert: Zu den Anfängen und zur Rolle der Sklaverei und des Sklavenhandels im ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Europa, speziell bei den germanischen Stämmen, in: EAZ 10, 1969, 501 ff. und EAZ 11, 1970, 541 ff.
El uso de las tecnologías en el día a día de la pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Montesi Michela
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) durante la pandemia de Covid-19 a partir de las experiencias y vivencias del día a día. Para ese fin, y de acuerdo a los principios de la teoría fundamentada, se realizaron 17 entrevistas en la etapa de la nueva normalidad entre febrero y mayo de 2021, cuya duración media fue de 39 minutos. Las entrevistas se transcribieron y, posteriormente, se codificaron y analizaron para extraer conceptos y temáticas emergentes. Las reflexiones y vivencias de los participantes sobre el uso de las TIC durante la pandemia permiten ver limitaciones desde la perspectiva de los conceptos de flexibilidades y rigidez del espacio de interacción. En cuanto a la flexibilidad, las propias ventajas aportadas por las TIC en la pandemia tendrían como contrapartida ciertas limitaciones. Por otro lado, el uso intensivo de las TIC que se hizo durante el confinamiento y nueva normalidad, en las experiencias de los participantes, posiciona a las personas en unos entornos de interacción diferentes a los habituales, inhibiendo la espontaneidad y el establecimiento de conexiones, y contribuyendo a la creación de fracturas y brechas digitales intrínsecas al propio mundo digital.
The Role of BCR-ABL Gene on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: An Overview
Authors: Nagaraja Vaishnavi
Published: June 2023

The Breakpoint Cluster Region is a protein encoded by the BCR gene with its partially discovered function to generate instructions for producing a protein and also to encode serine/threonine kinase protein. There are three Breakpoint cluster regions; major (M-bcr) which is high in CML patients, minor (m-bcr) with a 1-2% contribution in the CML, and micro (μ-bcr) which is very rare in the case of CML. The ABL1 encodes for the ABL1 protein which can function as a tyrosine kinase. The translocation of the ABL gene on chromosome 9 at the band 34 to the BCR gene on chromosome 22 at band 11 leads to the fusion of the BCR-ABL gene which is responsible for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). Chromosome 22 with this hybrid gene called a Philadelphia chromosome codes for a BCR-ABL protein that enhances the activity of tyrosine kinase thereby activating numerous signaling pathways. If there is a translocation of BCR to chromosome 9, which will cause the emergence of the ABL-BCR gene (9q+). [1][4][5][6] The role of the BCR-ABL gene in CML is to increase the growth and proliferation of myeloid cells, avoid apoptosis, increase c-independent growth, induce aberrations in the cytoskeletons, etc.
Machine Learning in Energy: Enhancing Efficiency, Sustainability, and Grid Management
Authors: Ul Islam Peerzada Zubair
Published: June 2023

In response to the evolving global energy landscape, the integration of machine learning techniques has emerged as a promising approach to bolster energy efficiency, foster sustainability, and optimize grid management. This study delves into the utilization of machine learning algorithms and models across various facets of the energy industry, encompassing power generation, distribution, and consumption. By investigating the potential advantages and challenges associated with deploying machine learning technologies in energy systems, the research sheds light on the pivotal domains where machine learning can wield significant influence. Furthermore, the paper explores the significance of data quality, privacy, and security within the realm of machine learning in the energy sector. Ultimately, this research endeavors to offer valuable insights into the present state of machine learning in energy, its potential future advancements, and the implications for the broader energy domain.i
Analysis of Coal Fly Ashes from Different Combustion Processes for The Agricultural Utilization
Authors: Hanum Farrah Fadhillah , Pramudya Yudhi , Chusna Firda Mahira Alfiata , Desfitri Erda Rahmilaila , Hapsauqi Iqbal , Amrillah Nafira Alfi Zaini
Published: June 2023

The residue of thermal power plants is known as coal fly ash and has been considered solid waste pollution worldwide. The characteristic of coal fly ashes showed that it contains several components that could be utilized in several fields. One of the potential utilization is in the agricultural application. This study analyzed the characteristic of two different types of coal fly ashes and their effect on the soil. The x-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis resulted that SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO dan MgO are the five major components in the soil, and both coal fly ash, CFA A and CFA B. This XRF analysis result concluded that coal fly ashes have great potential to be a substitute for silica fertilizer. Then, the effect of the coal fly ash addition also was studied by the moisture content and nutrient (N, P, and K) content characteristics in the soil and the soil-ash mixture. The findings indicated that the addition of 125 grams of coal fly ash A had a greater impact on the soil compared to fly ash B when 250 grams of soil was used.
Özel Alman kliniklerinin finansal performansının promethee yöntemiyle analizi
Authors: YAMAN Kemal , KORAMŞA Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Amaç: DAX’a kote edilen özel Alman kliniklerinin Covid-19 öncesi ve Covid-19 sonrası finansal performansını analiz etmektir. Yöntem: PROMETHEE (Zenginleştirme Değerlendirmeleri için Tercih Sıralaması Organizasyon Yöntemi), bir dizi nesneyi bir dizi değişken veya kriter temelinde sıralayan bir Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada ÇKKV yöntemlerinden PROMETHEE kullanılarak Almanya’daki özel sağlık kliniklerinin finansal performansı karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Almanya’da borsaya kote edilmiş dört özel sağlık kliniği 2016 ve 2021 yılları arasında incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma iki zaman diliminden oluşmaktadır. Birinci zaman diliminde Covid-19 öncesi (2016-2019) ve ikinci zaman diliminde Covid-19 sonrası (2020-2021) olmak üzere incelenmiştir. Her iki dönem için özel sağlık kliniklerinin finansal performansı belirlenen kriterlere göre hesaplanmıştır. Kriterlerin ağırlıklandırılmasında Entropi Yöntemi kullanılarak karar vericinin kişisel görüşüne ihtiyaç duyulmadan objektif bir değerlendirme yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Kriterler ağırlıklandırıldıktan sonra PROMETHEE yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Bu yöneteme göre kliniklerin tüm yıllar arasında istikrarlı bir şekilde aynı sıralamada olduğu ve değerlerinin yakın olduğu söylenebilmektedir. Sonuç: COVİD-19 öncesi ve COVİD-19 sonrası finansal performansının Entropi temelli PROMETHEE yöntemi ile analiz edilen özel sağlık klinikleri incelendiğinde genel itibarıyla sıralamada bir değişiklik olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Belirlenen kriterler ölçüsünde yapılan yöntem sonucunda bütün yıllara göre en iyi sıradaki klinik Rhoen Klinikum, ikinci en iyi sıradaki klinik Mediclin, üçüncü sıradaki klinik Fresenius Medical ve dördüncü sırada Fresenius SE kliniği yer almaktadır.
Impact of Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Blood Purification Therapy on Early Mobilization in the Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Watanabe Shinichi , Iida Yuki , Hirasawa Jun , Naito Yuji , Mizutani Motoki , Uemura Akihiro , Nishimura Shogo , Suzuki Keisuke , Morita Yasunari
Published: June 2023

Objective: To investigate the effect on early mobilization in patients undergoing extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and acute blood purification therapy in the intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: We conducted this multicenter retrospective cohort study by collecting data from six ICUs in Japan. Consecutive patients who were admitted to the ICU, aged ≥18 years, and received mechanical ventilation for >48 hours were eligible. The analyzed were divided into two groups: ECMO/blood purification or control group. Clinical outcomes; time to first mobilization, number of total ICU rehabilitations, mean and highest ICU mobility scale (IMS); and daily barrier changes were also investigated.Results: A total of 204 patients were included in the analysis, 43 in the ECMO/blood purification group and 161 in the control group. In comparison of clinical outcome, the ECMO/blood purification group had a significantly longer time to first mobilization: ECMO/blood purification group 6 vs. control group 4 (p=0.003), higher number of total ICU rehabilitations: 6 vs. 5 (p=0.042), lower mean: 0 vs. 1 (p=0.043) and highest IMS: 2 vs. 3 (p=0.039) during ICU stay. Circulatory factor were most frequently described as barriers to early mobilization on days 1 (51%), 2 (47%), and 3 (26%). On days 4 to 7, the most frequently described barrier was consciousness factors (21%, 16%, 19%, and 21%, respectively)Conclusion: The results of this study comparing the ECMO/blood purification group and the untreated group in the ICU showed that the ECMO/blood purification group had significantly longer days to mobilization and significantly lower mean and highest IMS.
The Performance of Non-pns Islamic Religious Exechers With Work Environment on Work Satisfaction of Employees of the Ministry of Religion Office in Kua Simokerto District, Surabaya City
Authors: Zarnuji Aqib
Published: June 2023

Everyone must desire to fulfill a sense of pleasure in it by showing that he is happy and satisfied with what he is doing. In the world of work, job satisfaction is very important for an employee; it will affect the attitude and morale of employees while carrying out their work. Job satisfaction is an individual thing and is influenced by various factors. Therefore, the institution must consider what factors make employees look happy. This study aims to determine how important the work environment is in increasing employee satisfaction. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative analysis using a case study research type by utilizing primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that the work environment has a positive influence on job satisfaction. If the quality of the work environment is good, then perceived satisfaction positively affects employee job satisfaction.
Digital Marketing Communication Activities on Online Magazine Gettinlow
Authors: Teguh Monika , Dumais Mohamad Arvel Omar , Wijaya Claudia Theresia , Torsten Pafgett , Vera Awada
Published: June 2023

The shift in lifestyle and the increasing use of gadgets and the internet has also changed the pattern of media consumption in society. Many people are starting to switch from printed media to web-based electronic media. Magazines are no exception. Many magazines are now converting their print format to digital format. In the face of this change, magazine managers must think of creative ways to keep getting readers who will ultimately maintain their existence. One of the online magazines in Indonesia that focuses on automotive, titled, Gettinlow, also competes in the online media industry. In managing this online magazine, the Gettinlow team has recorded 9 million page viewers and 1.8 million sessions in Indonesia until 2020. This is inseparable from their digital marketing communication efforts. Therefore, this study aims to describe the implementation of digital marketing communication from Gettinlow online magazine. This research contributes to the science of marketing communications, especially in digital marketing communications. Novelty in this study shows how digital marketing communications are used in marketing mass media products, especially online magazines. Hopefully, this research can add to the study of marketing communication for online media, which still needs to be discussed. This research will use descriptive qualitative research, with interview data collection methods and document studies. The results of this study include digital marketing communication activities carried out by the Gettinlow team to retain readers and advertisers. Some activities include social media marketing, search engine optimization, and digital public relations. These activities have proven successful in increasing Gettinlow's website traffic, increasing interaction, and bringing in advertisers. Therefore, these activities can become best practices that similar companies also study.
Realidad Virtual en la Enseñanza del Inglés: Inmersión y Práctica
Authors: Ordóñez-Procel Gilmer Javier , Freire-Medina Martha Lucia , Ortiz-Joutteaux Maria Rebeca , Herrera-Lopez Alexandra Patricia
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica de la aplicación de la Realidad Virtual (RV) en la enseñanza del inglés. La RV, como herramienta innovadora, ha demostrado potencial para ofrecer experiencias de aprendizaje inmersivas y prácticas, redefiniendo los métodos de enseñanza del inglés. El estudio revela que la RV puede facilitar la inmersión lingüística, proporcionando contextos auténticos y experiencias culturalmente ricas que favorecen la adquisición de un segundo idioma. La RV también permite a los estudiantes practicar habilidades lingüísticas en un entorno seguro y controlado, fomentando su confianza en el uso del inglés.

Sin embargo, a pesar de sus ventajas, la implementación de la RV en la enseñanza del inglés presenta desafíos. Estos incluyen obstáculos técnicos y logísticos, así como la necesidad de una formación adecuada para los educadores en el uso de la tecnología. La literatura existente indica que, aunque la RV tiene un impacto significativo cuando se implementa correctamente, se requiere más investigación para maximizar su efectividad en diferentes contextos y para diferentes grupos de estudiantes. En conclusión, este estudio destaca el potencial de la RV para revolucionar la enseñanza del inglés y subraya la importancia de la investigación continua en este campo emergente.
Association of stress level with the development of metabolic syndrome in health personnel
Authors: Ashqui Lascano Ingrid , Velasco Acurio Evelin , Herrera López José , Martínez Garcia Diana , Jiménez Eulalia Analuisa , Cobo Sevilla Verónica
Published: June 2023

Introduction: currently there are several risk factors which compromise the health of the person, leading to the development of countless pathologies such as hypertensive diseases, diabetes, obesity and arteriosclerosis and one of the main factors that affect this is stress.
Objective: to identify the association of stress level with the development of metabolic syndrome in health personnel of the General Hospital IESS of Ambato.
Method: the methodology used for data analysis of the study was based on a descriptive design with a prospective, correlational and cross-sectional quantitative approach. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was applied to the selected study subjects to determine the stressors that affect the normal development of functions in the participating hospitals. This instrument consists of 14 items or questionnaires that measure the degree to which life situations are considered stressful.
Conclusions: there is correlation between the development of metabolic syndrome and the level of stress in the study subjects
Edukasi Isi Piringku sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Heryani Heni , Purwati Ayu Endang , Setiawan Henri , Firmansyah Andan , Solihah Rosidah
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Stunting if not treated immediately will have a negative impact on the future of the nation. One of the efforts that can be made to prevent stunting is to provide balanced nutrition from an early age in the first 1000 days of life. The contents of my plate is one step to achieve balanced nutrition. One of the efforts to shape eating behavior is to educate pregnant women and cadres about what is on my plate.

Objective: The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education about the contents of my plate so that there is an increase in knowledge about balanced nutrition for pregnant women and cadres.

Method: Community service activities are carried out in the Village of Aula Pamarican. The method used in this community service activity is lectures using slides and leaflets. The target of this activity is pregnant women and cadres, with a total of 40 people. Community service activities begin with a pretest and end with a posttest to measure the increase in target knowledge.

Result: The results of the service show that the average pretest has less knowledge, namely 65%. After education, the average knowledgeable enough is 62.5%.

Conclusion: Education The contents of my plate can increase the knowledge of pregnant women and cadres as an effort to prevent stunting.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI BALSAM EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN NIPAGIN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET
Authors: Rahmawati Zain Kumara , Nugraha Maulana Tegar Aditya , Purwaliyanti Eka Diah
Published: June 2023

Rimpang jahe merah secara empiris digunakan oleh masyarakat karena memiliki kandungan oleoresin diantaranya gingerol dan shogaol yang menimbulkan sensasi pedas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan penggunaan dan mengetahui efektifitas jahe merah dan mengetaui formulasi serta sifat fisik balsam jahe merah dengan adanya penambahan nipagin sebagai pengawet. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan balsam dan dilakukan pengujian seperti uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji daya lekat, uji iritasi dan uji panelis. Hasil maserasi yang diperoleh adalah ekstrak kental jahe merah seberat 10gr dengan rendemen 6,67%. Sediaan formula balsam yang paling banyak disukai adalah FII memiliki stabilitas yang tetap dari awal pembuatan hingga akhir penyimpanan, berbau khas, sediaan halus semi solid. Menimbulkan sensasi dingin pada kulit saat dioleskan.
Rare Skin Eruption Caused by Paracetamol: A Case of Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis
Authors: Tency Naveen Kizhakkayil , Roy Archa
Published: June 2023

Background: This case report aims to enhance clinicians' ability to identify and effectively manage rare skin eruptions, specifically focusing on Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) by providing valuable insights into the context of its diagnostic challenges and clinical implications.

Presentation of Case: We present a case of AGEP in a 16-year-old Indian boy who developed generalized pustulosis after taking Paracetamol (Acetaminophen). The patient's diagnosis was initially delayed due to the resemblance of AGEP with other skin conditions. Furthermore, the inadvertent reintroduction of Paracetamol exacerbated the condition.

Discussion: We discuss various treatment options and emphasize the importance of prompt and accurate diagnosis of AGEP by utilizing the AGEP validation. By employing this scoring system, clinicians can enhance their diagnostic accuracy and avoid unnecessary delays in treatment initiation.

Conclusion: The prompt identification of AGEP using the AGEP validation score is crucial for timely management. This case report highlights the potential risks associated with common drugs like Paracetamol and emphasizes the need for vigilance in prescribing medications. Clinicians should be aware of the distinctive features of AGEP and consider it as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with pustular skin eruptions following drug intake. Improved awareness and application of diagnostic tools can aid in better patient outcomes.
Epidemiological features of Meningococcal infection in Tbilisi
Authors: Garuchava Natalia , Genelidze-Gugushvili Mimoza
Published: June 2023

Aim of the study was to identify of epidemiological features of meningococcal infection in Tbilisi in two reporting periods (1992-1999yy and 2017-2021yy). In 1992-1999, the incidence rate reached its maximum in 1993 (2.3 per 100,000 population), and in 2017-2021 it did not exceed one. In the second reporting period in 2020, the maximum rate was recorded in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic (0.36), which should be due to the prolonged interaction of children with healthy carriers. The age index in both reporting periods is for children aged 0-4 and was 21.4 and 8.81, respectively. Seasonality occurs in winter-spring in the second reference period, although in the first reference period it occurs at all times of the year, which can be explained by the failure of preventive measures in the 90s. The rate of lethality in the first reporting period is almost three times less than in the second reporting period, which may be the reason for not registering deaths in the 90s. We consider it appropriate to introduce vaccination in risk groups.
Psikoedukasi Sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Stress Kerja Karyawan PT Gowa Kencana Motor
Authors: Taufiq Darwis Muhammad , Sulastri Tri , Risqulla Musaddaq Ariq , Mutmainna Dian
Published: June 2023

Job demands tend to put pressure on individuals, resulting in work stress. High employee work stress will result in decreased work productivity. In response to this, the author conducted a psychoeducation program that aims to increase employee knowledge regarding what can be done in managing work stress. This program is carried out by explaining work stress material to employees at PT Gowa Kencana Motor, especially those at the head office.  The method used in this program is to conduct a need assessment which is carried out by interviewing, observing and also distributing surveys. Implementation of psychoeducation for employees of PT Gowa Kencana Motor. The implementation of psychoeducation was carried out for 2 weeks, namely on April 28, 2023 to May 15, 2023. From the observation of the poster display, it was found that the posters given were effective in getting the attention of employees. Then after the observation was carried out, a feedback session was given to employees regarding the poster.
 
Abstrak:  tuntutan pekerjaan cenderung memberikan tekanan dalam diri individu sehingga berdampak pada stres kerja. Stress kerja karyawan yang tinggi akan berdampak  pada produktivas kerja menurun. Dalam merespon hal tersebut maka penulis melakukan program psikoedukasi yang memiliki tujuan menambah pengetahuan karyawan terkait apa saja yang bisa dilakukan dalam mengelola stress kerja. Program ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penjelasan terkait materi stress kerja kepada para karyawan di PT Gowa Kencana Motor, khususnya yang berada pada head office.  Metode yang digunakan pada program ini adalah melakukan  need assessment yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan juga penyebaran survei. Pelaksanaan psikoedukasi terhadap karyawan PT Gowa Kencana Motor. Adapun pelaksanaan psikoedukasi dilaksanakan pada 2 minggu, yaitu pada tanggal 28 April 2023 hingga 15 Mei 2023. Dari hasil observasi terhadap pemajangan poster didapatkan bahwa poster yang diberikan efektif mendapatkan perhatian dari karyawan.. Lalu setelah observasi dilakukan kemudian diberikan sesi umpan balik kepada karyawan mengenai poster tersebut.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Flipchart Terhadap Hasil Belajar Menulis Surat Resmi Siswa Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khasanah Linaria Arofatul Ilmi Uswatun , MZ AF. Suryaning Ati , Irmaningrum Rizka Novi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media flipchart terhadap hasil belajar menulis surat dinas siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 1 Babat Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes prestasi berupa pilihan ganda dan uraian. Untuk menguji hipotesis ini digunakan rumus statistik uji-t sampel. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap sampel siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 25 orang. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar menulis media flipchart kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 1 Babat Lamongan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis data yang menunjukkan bahwa lebih besar dari atau 8,69 > 2,064 pada taraf signifikansi 5%, maka ditolak dan diterima.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Bariyah Eva Musthofatul , Hidayatullah Ibnu , Jaenudin Erik
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) mengarahkan peserta didik memahami dan mengkritisi jejak sejarah peradaban Islam dan diharapkan mampu menanamkan kecintaan kepada Islam dan Rasululah SAW serta mengambil pelajaran dari sejarah tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan pembelajaran yang tepat agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai secara maksimal, salah satunya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yaitu pembelajaran yang berbasis masalah yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk berpikir secara kritis. Penelitian ini, berupaya mendeskripsikan korelasi penggunan model pembelajaran PBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran SKI. peneliti menggunakan data primer yaitu menggunakan data skor kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI MIPA Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Yapisa Cileunyi Bandung tahun pelajaran 20019/2020 yang diperoleh ketika mengajar mata pelajaran SKI di semester 1 sebelum menggunakan Model Pembelajaran PBL dan sesudahnya. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu metode evaluasi untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tujuan suatu kegiatan telah tercapai serta menggunakan metode komparatif yaitu membandingkan dua variabel. Dalam pengolahan datanya peneliti menggunakan uji paired sample t test dengan aplikasi SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor kemampuan berpikir kritis sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Model Pembelajaran PBL secara signifikan. Terdapat  pula korelasi yang sangat kuat antara penggunaan Model Pembelajaran PBL dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Dapat dinyatakan juga bahwa Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning PBL efektif digunakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran SKI.
Pengembangan Modul Fisika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Basri Syamsuriana , Akhmad Nur Amalia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul fisika berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMAS Pratama Batangase Kabupaten Maros pada materi Suhu dan Kalor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D). Tahapan penelitian ini yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah; (2) pengumpulan informasi; (3) desain produk; (4) validasi produk; (5) perbaikan produk; (6) uji coba lapangan (skala kecil). Instrmen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes, lembar angket validasi, dan angket respon siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hail penelitian menujukkan bahwa hasil validasi moduloleh 2 orang validator dengan rata-rata persentase 86% dengan kategori valid. Nilai N-Gain terhadap hasil belajar siswa diperoleh 0,74 dengan kategori tinggi dan data respon siswa diperoleh nilai rata –rata84% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa modulfisika berbasis kearifan lokal yang dikembangkan valid sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu sumber belajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah.
Afirmasi Seni Teater di dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Pusposari Wulan , Ansoriyah Siti , Iskandar Ifan , Rahmawati Anis
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi kuat atau benang merah atas kebutuhan instansi pemerintah dalam mencetuskan program penguatan pendidikan karakter pada satuan unit pendidikan dengan irisan nilai yang terdapat dalam praktik-praktik kesenian teater. Penguatan pendidikan karakter menjadi bagian dari sistem yang diturunkan dari pusat pada unit-unit pelaku pendidikan di lapangan. Hal itu perlu ditinjau dari beragam perspektif. Pada prinsipnya, dunia pendidikan akan selalu lekat atau beririsan dengan bidang yang lain serta dielaborasi oleh berbagai elemen. Penelitian ini meninjau implementasi kebijakan pendidikan karakter dari sudut pandang bidang seni, khususnya teater. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data merujuk pada wawancara tokoh dengan pendekatan naratif. Penelitian difokuskan pada pendidikan karakter yang disoroti oleh pelaku atau pegiat seni teater yang sekaligus pemangku kebijakan dalam bidang tersebut. Kesadaran dunia seni yang juga mampu merefleksikan penguatan pendidikan karakter dan menjadikannya dua hal yang saling beririsan atau cenderung dapat berada pada tujuan yang sama, menjadi barang baru untuk dikaji dan dipahami pada era saat ini yang mulai meninggalkan poin penting untuk membangun pribadi/karakter.
Psychosocial Educational and Economic Impact of COVID-19: Implication for Girl Child Education through Social Studies in Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Mumini Adamu
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this chapter is to examine the psychosocial educational and economic impact of COVID-19 and implication for girl child education through social studies in Northeast Nigeria. COVID-19 pandemic emerged as a global health problem toward the end of 2019. It has presented attendant consequences on human health and the global economy. Families’ socioeconomic status cannot afford the psychosocial and educational needs, which later affects the psychological development of children. Psychosocial means the close associations between psychological aspects of the human experience and the wider social experience and then psychosocial education is the term used to refer to awareness regarding unhealthy relationships and maladaptive behaviors among individuals and the families. COVID-19 pandemic affected almost 1.6 billion students across 190 countries of the world, representing 94% of the world’s school going children do to school closures, Nigeria is inclusive. A girls’ child is biological female offspring from birth to eighteen years of age. This period is made up of infancy, childhood, and early and late adolescence age. As a problems solving and value-laden discipline in it nature, social studies education are school subject that could be used in addressing the challenges of psychosocial and psychological problems caused by COVID-19 to individual’s girls’ child.
Introduction of Histopathology
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Arni , Purwanto Bambang , Widjiati
Published: June 2023

Histopathology is the science that studies disease pathology through morphological changes that can be seen microscopically. The word histopathology was first known to be introduced in a book entitled “On the Nature and Structure Characteristic of Cancer” by Johannes Muller in 1838. Before histopathology, doctors distinguished diseases based on macroscopically visible morphology organ changes (anatomy) in the operating room or during forensic autopsies. However, this expertise requires another diagnosis method to ensure that several differential diagnoses indicate the same anatomical morphological changes. Definitive diagnosis is obtained by taking a small organ tissue sample during surgery (biopsy), which is then viewed microscopically. This diagnosis method is called histopathological diagnosis. For example, a person with hearing loss has received a differential diagnosis of conduction or sensorineural hearing loss. An external macroscopic physical examination for this patient is as necessary as internal imaging. The condition’s pathological cause can be ascertained by additional histopathology biopsies. However, invasive histopathology procedures can be uncomfortable and cause harm. Histopathology for diagnostic or research purposes requires two fundamental things: the microscope as a tool and the development of histopathological techniques.
Predicting Sexual Behavior Based on Family Emotional Climate and Exposure to the Sexual Environment in Children with and Without Sexual Problems
Authors: Amanelahi Abbas , Andarz Rezvan , Abbaspour Zabihollah
Published: June 2023

Background: Children's sexual development and behavior are important aspects of their overall development and education and are a significant concern for parents. These behaviors can lead to harm to children. The emotional climate and sexual environment within a family can influence the development of sexual behaviors. Objectives: This study aimed to predict sexual behavior problems in children, both with and without pre-existing sexual problems, based on their family's emotional climate and exposure to sexual environments. Methods: The present study was an applied and descriptive-correlational study that utilized discriminant analysis as its primary analysis method. The study population consisted of parents with children between the ages of 6 and 12 in Ahvaz in 2021. A total of 294 parents were selected for the study using voluntary sampling. The data were collected using the Child Sexual Behavior Inventory (CSBI), the Family Emotional Atmosphere Scale, and the Family Sexuality Scale (FSS). The data collected were analyzed using discriminant analysis. Results: The study's findings indicate that the emotional climate within a family and exposure to sexual situations within the family, both individually and in combination, can distinguish children who exhibit sexual behavior problems and those who do not. The conventional linear discriminant analysis (LDA) results indicated a significant combined power of the two variables (WL = 0.70; Kappa = 0.49; P = 0.001). The discriminant analysis results were significant for the family emotional climate (WL = 0.79; Kappa = 0.34) and exposure to the family sexual environment (WL = 0.80; Kappa = 0.36; P = 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the findings of the present study, it can be argued that the emotional climate within a family and exposure to sexual behavior within the family environment significantly impact the development of problematic sexual behaviors in children.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HOLISTIC LEARNING STRATEGIES
Authors: Messy  , Putri Firani , Ilmi Darul
Published: June 2023

Holistic learning is a learning approach that builds humans as a whole and intact by developing all human potential which includes social-emotional potential, intellectual potential, moral (character) potential, creativity, and spiritual. The basic concept of holistic learning is learning approach focuses on understanding information and relating it to other topics so that a knowledge framework is built. Holistic learning views humans as a whole, in the sense of humans with their cognitive, affective and behavioral elements. Humans also cannot stand alone, but are closely related to their environment. In holistic learning, the principle is applied students will learn more effectively if all aspects of their personality (mind, body and spirit) are involved in the learner's experience. Holistic learning greatly contributes to increasing students' interest and motivation because holistic learning contains a unity of physical and spiritual education, honing spiritual intellectual (emotional) skills, a unity of practical theoretical educational material, a unity of personal social divine education material. It also does not look at humans from their separate activities in certain parts, but a creature is whole behavior cannot be explained based on activities of parts. Not only through their intellectual potential, but also from their spiritual and emotional potential.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE HISTORICAL BASIS OF PAI CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN THE MODERN ERA
Authors: Warini Sisin , Putri Firani , Arifmiboy
Published: June 2023

The education curriculum in Indonesia in its journey has made various developments ranging from centralization, decentralization and autonomy to education and always experiences innovation every year. Curriculum development is very important in line with advances in science, technology, arts and culture, and changes in society. In line with the development of Islamic education, especially when Islamic education is carried out in the form of formal educational institutions, the content of the Islamic education curriculum has developed. The research method uses the library study method. This development and change in the national curriculum has also resulted in a change in the Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia. The historical basis for the development of the PAI curriculum refers to various historical experiences that have influenced the developed curriculum. The details are the 1947 Curriculum, 1964 Curriculum, 1968 SD Curriculum, 1973 PPSP Curriculum, 1975 SD Curriculum, 1984 Curriculum, 1994 Curriculum, 1997 Curriculum Revision, 2004 Competency Based Curriculum (KBK), Lesson Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP) ) in 2006, Curriculum 2013 and Curriculum Merdeka.
URGENSI NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Hanizon Wirman
Published: June 2023

Globally, fundamental changes as a result of the digital age. Not only in the field of technology and communication, changes also occur in children's daily behavior. Various bad shows can be accessed by children easily and can have negative behavioral effects on children. Supervision from parents is needed to guide children so that negative impacts can be minimized. The problem that occurs is that most parents are confused about what should be done to prepare children to face their environment. Instilling religious values from an early age is expected to be one of the bulwarks of children facing change. This study aims to describe the early cultivation of religious values in the digital age which is full of extraordinary challenges through several strategies for instilling religious values such as understanding parental responsibility, parental commitment to children, and learning from the noblest example in Islam. The results of this study are expected to be one of the inputs for the world of children's education, especially in the family environment in preparing children in the digital era which is also referred to as the era of disruption.
Entre las ideas y los hechos: los proyectos
Authors: Salazar González Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

Gran parte de la práctica de la arquitectura está regida por el empirismo, tanto en la vida profesional como en la enseñanza; se da preferencia al proceso de ensayo-error y un gran descuido a los fundamentos teóricos; o se privilegia el uso de metodologías prácticas que obvian la exposición teórica y la investigación de los problemas. Pero, una teoría del proyecto de arquitectura ¿es necesaria?

A continuación primero se exponen aspectos conceptuales de la teoría y su relación con el proyecto dentro de los campos de la reflexión y de la práctica, vinculados por el diseño; para posteriormente exponer los porqués de la teoría en el diseño arquitectónico.

La cuestión es clave para comprender el diseño arquitectónico y la relación entre la teoría y el proyecto arquitectónico. Bajo el término de teoría de la arquitectura se han incluido conceptos que pertenecen a la filosofía, hasta posibles recetas para el diseño.
Códigos culturales en el diseño gráfico: un caso de análisis e interpretación
Authors: Carrillo Chávez Irma
Published: June 2023

El ser humano necesita sentirse seguro, rodearse de espacios que ahora son llamados “zonas de comodidad” y que no son sino lugares en donde podemos afianzar nuestra identidad, donde nos comunicamos con nuestros semejantes; lugares que nos pertenecen y a los que pertenecen los otros.

Estos lugares comunes se construyen a partir del nacimiento, puesto que estamos insertos en un contexto físico de un país, por ejemplo que cuenta con características geográficas determinadas; un contexto que es definido por la sociedad que habita una región específica y que se determina por sus mitos, usos, costumbres, tradiciones, gastronomía, educación, influencia de otros pueblos y muchos otros factores más. La intención de esta investigación es mostrar cómo las construcciones de códigos culturales definen e identifican a un conjunto de personas y provocan en ellos las diversas lecturas con que se puede percibir un mensaje de comunicación gráfica.
Pérdida de memoria e identidad. El mercadeo de la Av. Venustiano Carranza en la ciudad de San Luis Potosí
Authors: Villar Rubio Jesús
Published: June 2023

La ciudad de San Luis Potosí pierde día con día parte de su memoria urbano-arquitectónica, la Av. Venustiano Carranza sirve para ejemplificar este fenómeno, promovida en parte por la demolición de sus fincas, la mala reutilización de las mismas y el uso indiscriminado de los anuncios, afectando la calidad de vida urbana de sus habitantes. Se hace una síntesis de la historia que ha tenido esta vía, acentuando que sus fincas se fueron construyendo en el tiempo, en la que conviven edificaciones construidas dentro del eclecticismo imperante en distintas épocas, como proceso de transformación de la ciudad.

En las últimas tres décadas del siglo XX, historia arquitectónica potosina se ha borrado; se analizan los elementos causantes de este fenómeno destructivo, con el fin de alertar, proteger y dignificar lo que aún queda de este patrimonio urbano arquitectónico, para crear una identidad y por una mejora en la calidad de vida.
Knowledge Management Framework Implementation In Government To Increase Organization Performance
Authors: Marsha Hapsari Swasthi
Published: June 2023

The Jak preneur Program is one of Dinas PPUMKM's most successful MSME empowerment and development initiatives in Jakarta. MSMEs are critical to the global economy, contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic growth. However, they frequently face challenges in effectively harnessing and utilizing their knowledge assets to drive competitiveness, particularly for the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government (Pemprov DKI Jakarta). This study investigates the implications of knowledge management in a government organization's Jak preneur program under the supervision of Dinas PPUKM (Provincial Government Department of Industry, Trade, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises). Furthermore, the study's findings will help MSMEs overcome the lack of knowledge-based growth barriers. This thesis investigates the concept of knowledge management (KM) in the context of public government organizations. The goal of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of Knowledge Management practices in government organizations, examining current approaches, challenges, and potential strategies and frameworks for improvement. The study employs a qualitative approach that includes in-depth interviews and focuses on group discussions (FGD) with multiple perspectives from MSME owners, managers, mentors, and facilitators in order to identify knowledge gaps, which will be classified into four categories: people, processes, technology, and governance. Each stakeholder is expected to participate in the knowledge management process, accelerating the organization's goal of raising the standard of its MSMEs. The study's findings can help policymakers, MSME practitioners, and researchers design and implement effective knowledge management initiatives. The proposed system is intended to be used to clarify the management of Dinas PPUMKM (Provincial Government Department of Industry, Trade, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises), including not only roles and responsibilities but also how the knowledge management system can improve the company's day-to-day performance.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Pada Anak di SD Negeri Pijorkoling Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Ahmad Haslinah , Antoni Adi , Muhamad Zuriati
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat adalah suatu kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan pemberian edukasi terkait gizi seimbang pada anak sekolah. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini  adalah anak usia sekolah dengan rentang  usia  sekitar 7-12  tahun  berjumlah 11 orang. dilaksanakan   secara luring pada bulan 7 November 2021 di SD Negeri Pijorkoling Kota Padangsidimpuan  dengang metode ceramah Materi yang disampaikan berisi pentingnya penerapan “4 pilar  Gizi Seimbang” dan “Tumpeng Gizi Seimbang”.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan edukasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan   pemahaman pada   anak usia sekolah terkait pentingnya kebutuhangizi seimbang pada anak usia sekolah yang divisualisasikan dalam tumpeng Gizi Seimbang (TGS) dan pedoman Gizi  Seimbang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan bantuan media dalam  bentuk  poster  dan adanya permainan tantangan untuk keberanian. Untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan   edukasi, maka   dilakukan pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi gizi seimbang terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran sebesar 37.2%. Hasil yang diperolah   setelah   diberikan edukasi   yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada anaka usia sekolah di SD Negeri Pijorkoling Kota Padangsidimpuan. Edukasi ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tetapi juga adanya perubahan perilaku sehingga pengetahuan yang diperoleh dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari.