bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Coplanar Proximity Coupled Feed Hexagonal Shaped Circular Polarized Microstrip Patch Antenna
Authors: Joshi Kanika , Yadav Dinesh , Bhardwaj Dheeraj
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a broadband-multiband circularly polarized hexagonal patch antenna. The structure is fed by a unique coplanar hexagonal gap coupled proximity coupled feed with parasitic elements. The antenna is designed using a 14.2×14.2 mm2 FR4 substrate. By introducing hexagonal slot and I slot in the patch, the structure behaves as a multiband antenna with resonating frequencies at 2.76, 5.66 and 11.52 GHz. with 0.2837, 0.4525 and 0.3356 GHz respective bandwidths. By inserting I-shaped slots and rectangular slots in patch and also, I-shaped slots in the ground, the circular polarization is achieved in the L band and C band. The proposed structure was fabricated and tested. The simulated results of the magnitude of S11, radiation patterns and realized gains show good agreement with tested results.

HIGHLIGHTS

Proposed antenna is single layer broadband multiband circularly polarized hexagonal patch antenna

A unique feed technique coplanar hexagonal gap coupled proximity coupled feed with parasitic elements is used

The size of the antenna is compact 14.2×14.2 mm2 and resonating frequencies at 2.76, 5.66 and 11. 52 GHz. with 0.2837GHz/28.37%, 0.4525GHz/ 45.23% and 0.3356GHz/33.56%, respective bandwidths and efficiency

The antenna is used for WiFi/WiMax application as well as terrestrial communication applications near the costal region or a high humidity environment

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A study of Factors Affecting the Decision Making of Paper-based Analytical Device Utilization for HPV Type 16 Detection among Medical Technologists in Thailand
Authors: Patchomchay Somrak , Chandrachai Achara , Chaithongwongwatthana Surasith , Chailapakul Orawan
Published: May 2022

This research aims to determine the factors affecting the decision making of using the paper-based HPV screening test. This is quantitative research; the questionnaire was used to collect the data from 411 medical technologists working in the laboratory nationwide. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, Exploratory Factor Analysis, and Ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results showed standardization of test kits approved by the Food and Drug Administration and industry standards is the top priority with an average opinion score of 5.0. Consequently, the factor of After-sales service in terms of on-time delivery and user training was prioritized as a score of 4.96 and 4.75, respectively. Meanwhile, the factor that was considered as the least important to decision making of the usage of a paper-based HPV screening test was the test kit that has previously been used in Medical school hospitals with an average score of 3.13. The factors affecting the decision making of using the paper-based HPV screening test consist of 7 factors that were analyzed by Univariable analysis with Ordinal logistic regression analysis. The factor significantly (p-value < 0.05) affect to the decision making of medical technologist who working in laboratory clinic OR = 1.79, 95 %CI: 1.01 - 3.17, p-value = 0.044) were factor of perceived and understood the principle of standard method and factor (OR = 1.82, 95 %CI: 1.13 - 2.91, p-value = 0.013) and after-sales service (OR = 0.43, 95 %CI: 0.23 - 0.78, p-value = 0.006).

HIGHLIGHTS

The top priority for medical device development and commercialization is the standardization of test kits to meet the requirement of the Food and Drug Administration approval and industry standard

With the limited health facilities and budget in middle-income country, a paper-based medical device can enhance a level of access to medical screening and treatment

Exploratory Factor Analysis and Ordinal logistic regression analysis are conducted to determine the factors affecting the decision making of using the paper-based HPV screening test

The factor significantly affects to the decision making of medical technologist were factor of perceived and understood the principle of standard method and after-sales service
Beauty of Block Chain Technology in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Pattnayak Parthasarathi , Patnaik Sanghamitra
Published: May 2022

Block chain is an innovative device which plays an important part in Supply chain management (SCM). Most importantly, it solves the discernibility issue in the supply chain management. We in the first place introduce a general block chain-based item detectability structure. This system depends on a cross-fringe web based business flexible chain setting. It is a model which combines multi-chain framework model, information board model and square artefact model. A few other techniques and calculations such as data tying down strategy, key dissemination technique, data encryption calculation and hostile to forging technique are additionally used. The structure, models and techniques assessed by applying to a few regular issues. The adequacy, security, execution and administration problems of applying these arrangements are also important and hence addressed in this article.

HIGHLIGHTS

It resolves the discernibility issue in the supply chain management

This system depends on a cross-fringe web based business flexible chain setting

It is a combination of multi-chain framework model, information board model and square artefact model
Performance Comparison of WDM MIMO RoFSO Links for 5G Applications
Authors: Jose Tony , John Victor Du , Pandiaraj Shanthini
Published: May 2022

The ubiquitous deployment of 5G systems is expected shortly. The 5th generation systems are envisioned to deliver a comprehensive selection of services with revolutionary data rates through a single network. Optical fiber networks are going to be the backbone of such 5G systems endowing huge data transfers. Radio over Fiber (RoF) is a promising network architecture that can provide all the provisions envisaged in the development of 5G systems. However, in certain scenarios, these fiber optic networks may encounter empirical problems in deployment. Radio over Free Space Optical (RoFSO) links can be used as an alternate in such environments. To increase the data carrying capacity of the link, Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) communication equipping multiple wavelengths can be used. The free space link may suffer from atmospheric disturbances like rain, fog, and haze. In such adverse conditions, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transceivers can be used to increase the link performance. In this work, the performance analysis of such WDM MIMO RoFSO links carrying 5G frequencies is carried out. The work also presents a comparison of single path and MIMO RoFSO links, single channel and WDM RoFSO links, and a combination of these. It is found that, transporting data over WDM channels can increase the capacity of the RoFSO system tremendously while the MIMO link setup can maintain the transmission range and link performance even when high data rates are used.

HIGHLIGHTS

A quantitative performance comparison of Radio over Free Space Optical links

WDM increases the capacity while the MIMO links help to maintain the transmission range

A combination of WDM and MIMO RoFSO links is identified to be the best
Effects of Hydrolysable Tannin Supplementation on Nutrient Intake, Milk Production and Milk Somatic Cell Count in On-farm Dairy Cows
Authors: Prapaiwong Tipwadee , Wachirapakorn Chalong , Jarassaeng Chaiwat , Srakaew Wuttikorn , Poolthajit Sukanya
Published: May 2022

This study examined the effects of hydrolysable tannin (HT) supplementation on nutrient intake, milk production and milk somatic cell count in on-farm dairy cows. Fifty-four Holstein Friesian crossbred cows weighing 450 to 500 kg and were subjected to an experiment for 49 days. Dairy cows were divided into 3 groups, which were 1) the control group without HT supplementation and the HT supplementation groups, which received HT products (15 g/day), 2) one contains 3.15 g/day of HT and 3) another contains 6.30 g/day of HT. Hydrolysable tannin was extracted from sweet chestnut wood (Castanea Sativa Mill.). Dairy cows received HT products on the top of concentrate (22 % CP) in the morning after milking. Total mixed ration (TMR), pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha) hay and concentrate were offered according to animal nutrient requirements. The results showed that supplementation of HT has no influence (p > 0.05) on the nutrient intake, milk yield and milk composition when compared to the control group. In addition, the increased levels of HT caused quadratic increases in fat:protein at pre-treatment and treatment periods (p < 0.05; p = 0.06, respectively), while differential somatic cell count (DSCC) at treatment and post-treatment periods showed a quadratic decrease (p < 0.05; p < 0.05, respectively), with supplementation of HT product containing 6.30 g HT/day (p < 0.05) being the lowest. Therefore, it can be concluded that supplementation with HT product does not affect nutrient intake, milk yield, however, it could reduce DSCC and probably improve udder health in on-farm dairy cows.

HIGHLIGHTS

A quantitative performance comparison of Radio over Free Space Optical links

WDM increases the capacity while the MIMO links help to maintain the transmission range

A combination of WDM and MIMO RoFSO links is identified to be the best
A mixture of Noise Image Denoising using Sevenlets Wavelet Techniques
Authors: Kumar Beera Babu Srinivas , Satyanarayana Periyapattinam Srinivasaiah
Published: May 2022

The noise has always been present in digital images when coding, image acquisition, transmission and processing steps has often corrupted by noise. Noise is challenging to confiscate from the digital images without the noise model’s prior information preserving edges. That is why the assessment of noise models is essential in the revise of image denoising techniques. A novel approach to improve the performance of an image’s quality and visual perception must be noise-free. The essential features like edge details should be retained as much as possible due to the increased traffic caused by multimedia information and digitized form of representation of images. This research articulates a brief general fundamental proposal of the noise model. The input image has debased with different noise probability density of Gaussian (G), Speckle (S), Salt and Pepper (SP) noise and a mixture of noise (G + S + SP). The Wavelet technique’s methodology using Sevenlets wavelet are Haar, Daubechies, Coiflets, Symlets, Discrete Meyer, Biorthogonal and Reverse Biorthogonal input Lena standard image has decomposed using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The decomposition process, as accomplished by discriminating the input image with lower and higher image coefficients. Filtering techniques are employed to deplete the noise present in an image. Hence the quantitative investigation of noise model at hard and soft thresholding is analyzed, improving image quality by increasing PSNR and decreasing MSE to have better performance.

HIGHLIGHTS

The images may be corrupted randomly in the transmission line; it is significant to retrieve exactly without loss of data; it is a challenging task. The images are examined with a different mixture of noises with corrupting at various percentage levels. In transmission channels the data will be corrupted, the primary aim is to retrieve actual data.

For the testing purpose Gaussian (G), Speckle (S), and Salt & Pepper (SP) noise added to the Lena image have been corrupted and denoised. Denoising using methodology Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), to obtain better clarity image quality furthermore noise is filtered using Weiner and Median Filters.

The mixture of noises of 0.1, 1, and 10 % density noise (G+S) (Gaussian (G) pulse Speckle (S)), G+S+SP (Gaussian (G) plus Speckle (S) pulse Salt & Pepper (SP)) added to the Lena image and denoised, have obtained improved denoised images comparing to previous research results.
An Enhanced Bio-Inspired Routing Algorithm for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Ramamoorthy Raghu , Thangavelu Menakadevi
Published: May 2022

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) demands reliable communication mechanisms for time-critical communication between vehicles. In VANETs, communication links between vehicles are prone to frequent breaks due to high mobility and topology changes. In this context, this work presents an enhanced bio-inspired routing algorithm (EBIRA) to provide reliable communication. In EBIRA, enhanced ant colony optimization (EACO) finds the optimal long-life short-distance routes with the minimum hops based on distance, received signal strength metric, hop count, and evaporation rate. In EBIRA, the selected path has a short distance and a high level of connectivity at the link level with minimum hops. Choosing the shortest path through minimum hops with high connectivity level links improves route lifetime and reduces frequent link breaks between vehicles. Simulation results show that the performance of EBIRA is better than reliable route discovery by using ant colony optimization (RDACO) and road-aware geographic routing protocol (RAGR) in terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, and latency. Furthermore, variations of the received signal strength based on vehicle density and speed are evaluated, and the EBIRA route discovery success ratio is estimated and shown based on vehicle density at speed.

HIGHLIGHTS

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) demands reliable communication mechanisms for time-critical communication between vehicles. In VANETs, communication links between vehicles are prone to frequent breaks due to high mobility and topology changes

VANET routing faces various challenges due to its unique characteristics such as high mobility, dynamic topology, unlimited network size, no infrastructure, and wireless communication

Choosing the shortest path through minimum hops with high connectivity level links improves route lifetime and reduces frequent link breaks between vehicles

The Less complexity, adaptability and self-organizing characteristics of ACO can cope with frequent topology changes, high mobility, absence of infrastructure, and wireless communication. The robustness feature of the ACO often helps to overcome network interruptions in the form of disconnections

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
KAMU SOSYAL HARCAMALARININ YOKSULLUK RİSKİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN EKONOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ERTEKİN Şaban , HAYAT Elvan
Published: May 2022

Yoksulluk olgusu genel olarak az gelişmiş ülkelere özgü bir sorun olarak algılansa da, gelişmiş ülkeler için de önemli bir problem olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu sebeple, gelişmiş ülkelerde de yoksullukla mücadele devlete atfedilen görevler arasında kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’de kamu sosyal harcamalarının yoksulluk üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun için 23 ülkenin 2005-2019 dönemine ait yoksulluk riski ile kamu sosyal harcamaları, kamu sağlık harcamaları, vergi yükü ve enflasyon oranının yıllık verileri kullanılarak yoksulluk ile kamu sosyal harcamalar arasındaki ilişki panel veri analiziyle tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarında AB ülkeleri ve Türkiye’de kamu sosyal harcamaları ile yoksulluk arasında literatüre uygun olarak negatif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre sosyal harcamalardaki 1 birimlik artışın, yoksulluk riskini 0.194 birim azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Özellikle Covid-19 gibi salgın dönemlerinde yoksullukla mücadelede sosyal harcamaların etkin bir araç olarak kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Fabrication of Thermoelectric Refrigerator
Authors: Kritika Wadhe  , Kaustubh Sherey  , Saurabh D. Patil  , Sneha Tembhurne  , Sapna Pardeshi  , Yugal Bhaisare
Published: May 2022

Refrigeration is artificial (home-made) cooling. Energy in the form of heat is removed from a low- temperature reservoir and transferred to a high temperature reservoir. Contemporary refrigerators that utilize compressor-based cooling fail to retain their efficiency when their capacity is reduce in this context our project aim at providing an alternate, more efficient, means of cooling by making use of the thermoelectric effect opposed. The current day refrigeration devise utilize refrigerant gases like freons to do refrigeration which result in free of CFCs in to atmosphere which thereby consequence in depletion of ozone layer. But by utilize thermo electric refrigeration this collision can be reduced. This project distributes with design, fabrication and investigation of thermo electric refrigerator. This refrigerator contains thermoelectric module, switched mode power supply equipment, heat sinks, exhaust fans and temperature controlling switches. This project also includes the inspection of this refrigerator. Thermoelectric has a lot of range in refrigeration, electric generators etc.
Design and Fabrication of River Water Cleaning System
Authors: Shubham Chikhalkar  , Mahesh Kamble  , Avinash Ubale  , Vivek Loli  , Parag Kapre  , Vithoba Tale
Published: May 2022

The objective of this project is to design and fabricate a river waste cleaning machine, "River cleaning machine", which removes waste from water surfaces and disposes them safely from the water bodies. As a result of the increase in pollution in the form of waste debris, it is hampering the life of aquatic animals and making their life at risk. This work has examined our national rivers that are dumping crores of litres of sewage and are loaded with toxic material, pollutants, and debris. This project will employ a machine to lift debris from the surface of water bodies, which will reduce water pollution and, ultimately, aquatic animal mortality from these problems will be decreased. The main aim of the project is to reduce manpower and time consumed in cleaning the river. Using a motor and chain drive arrangement, this project uses a battery to store energy for river cleaning. We are designing and developing a river cleaning machine as part of our project. After the 3D model is drawn, all the parts are manufactured, assembled, and then tested.
Sign Language Translator Using Deep Learning
Authors: Jotdeep Singh  , Kiran Devkar  , Gaurav Manjwani  , Archit Chandra  , Prof. S. P. Bholane
Published: May 2022

People suffering from speech impairment can't communicate using hearing and speech methods, they believe signing for communication. Sign language is employed among everybody who is speech impaired, but they find a tough time in communicating with people which are non-signers (people aren’t proficient in sign language). So, requirement of a symbol language interpreter may be a must for speech impaired people. There has been favourable progress within the field of gesture recognition and motion recognition with current advancements in deep learning. There has been quite a significant development in computer vision which would enable us to easily track the hand gestures. The proposed system tries to try to a true time translation of hand gestures into equivalent English text. This system takes hand gestures as input through video and translates it text which might be understood by a non-signer. There will be use of CNN for classification of hand gestures. By deploying this technique, the communication gap between signers and non-signers will be reduced and they will be easily able to communicate with normal people.
O FEDERALISMO NO BRASIL E A REPARTIÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: Ramos Angela Medeiros
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this article is to analyze the composition and main characteristics of the Federated State, considering that this is the model adopted by the Federative Republic of Brazil. Among the main characteristics are political decentralization, the lack of the right of secession, the sovereignty of the federal state, among others. About political decentralization and the autonomy of federal entities, it will be dealt with regarding the division of powers in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Constitution of 1988.
O EFEITO “ERGA OMNES” NO CONTROLE DIFUSO DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE
Authors: Ramos Angela Medeiros
Published: May 2022

In summary, this article approaches the new perspective on the effects of decision on diffuse control of constitutionality. In view of the new position of the Supreme Court, decisions in the diffuse or incidental control of constitutionality began to have erga omnes effectiveness, as occurs in concentrated control, thus ruling out the need for resolution editing by the Federal Senate, in accordance with the provisions of Article 52, item X of the Federal Constitution.
A importância da Contabilidade para a Administração
Authors: VAZ EDIMUR DINIZ
Published: May 2022

Accounting today is a fundamental instrument for the administration, recognized as a tool that supports decision making by managers, through the analysis of events that occur on a daily basis, recorded by the Accounting and transformed into management reports. As an ally in the performance of their duties, the Accounting now has a technological apparatus, such as computers, making it faster and therefore more eff ective in synthesizing and transmission of information necessary for decision making. Thus, the professional accounting area has been recognized as essential for the control of information that assist in decisions to develop the concept and importance empresa. Esse brought to huge Accounting responsibilities, which now depend on well trained and willing professionals to be constantly updated to meet the needs of managers in every moment of management, from current and past information of the company, enabling the planning of appropriate actions to rise. Accounting has become a key management tool in helping managers when the projections for decisionmaking, leaving only exercise the bookkeeping tool function to meet the requirements of the three spheres of government. For Franco (1983, p.20) “Accounting plays the same role that history in human life in any economic organism. Without it would be impossible to know the past and the present of the economic life of the organization, making it impossible to predict the future or make plans for administrative guidance. “. Thus it is necessary that the manager who runs an institution is grounded in organizational accurate information as a whole in order to plan and design strategic actions directed to each area of the company
Individualização e espécies de pena ínsitas no texto constitucional
Authors: Isper Jr. Acram
Published: May 2022

From the analysis of the Constitution, it is possible to observe that it works not only as a foundation, but mainly as a limit to the jus puniendi, especially through its principiological dictates. Therefore, this article used the bibliographic method to search for theoretical framework, based on both in Brazilian and foreign doctrine, that was able to modify the debate about the application of potestaspuniendi. Thus, the existing evolution in the way in which the state’s punishing power is treated in traditional discourses is analyzed and sought to discuss the way that contemporary constitutionalism entails numerous modifi cations and how it intertwines with criminal law, based on the assumption of a Democratic State of Law as a Constitutional State and, therefore, several structural changes are generated, in view of the adoption of this paradigm. Furthermore, it is presented that, in view of the innovations that occurred in view of the advent of the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution, criminal law cannot remain closed, and should allow its performance and the application of modifi ed sanctions, given the dictates of democratic values, receiving a new feeling, not only merely repressive and punitive, but also re-socializing.
impacto do movimento antivacina na imunização contra o sars-cov-2 no Brasil
Authors: Menezes Junior Alexsandre Silva de , Nunes João Matheus Pereira Falcão , Souza Monique Marques de
Published: May 2022

This article aims to detect conditions that contribute to the non-acceptance of vaccination by the population, as well as expose the importance of adherence to vaccination, especially in the midst of a pandemic such as the new Coronavirus (Sars-Cov-2). To this end, the methodology of this study was based on an integrative literature review, qualitative in nature. In view of the studies analyzed, it was identifi ed that fake news are the main factors that hinder the approval of vaccination by the Brazilian population. Together with other factors such as vaccine reactions, unproven effi cacy, high number of vaccines and doses, they point to conditions that interfere negatively in Brazilian vaccination campaigns. In a critical moment, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, adherence to vaccination is extremely important for the reduction of severe cases, deaths, and eradication of the disease. The public can ensure that only scientifi c and reliable information about vaccination is shared, to reduce false news that interfere with vaccination adherence.
Processo de melhoria evidenciado na manutenção preventiva em equipamentos hospitalares
Authors: Aidar Neto Felix Malcher Motta , Araujo Juliana Eschholz de
Published: May 2022

Currently, where the political and economic situation of the country directly impacts the health area, hospitals are required to improve their performance in a structured and sustainable way. Thus, from the point of view of engineering and administration of health technology, this work presents how the periodicity with which preventive maintenance routines can be redefi ned, with gains for the hospital organization and without harm to the patient, based on objective criteria. This work shows how preventive maintenance for the diff erent time periods such as: daily, weekly, monthly, and annual were eff ective for improving the life of the autoclaves of three diff erent hospital units in the city of São José dos Campos-SP. We analyzed 15 autoclaves devices divided into two terms regarding volume. The devices with volumes of 12 and 42 liters were identifi ed as mark 1 and the devices with volumes of 19 liters were identifi ed as mark 2. After the implementation of preventive maintenance of these autoclaves, the results regarding the number of patient visits increased 5% and 2% for brands 1 and 2, respectively, in addition to the decrease in the active time of these devices, decreasing from 87% to mark 1 and 75% to mark 2 per year. It was concluded that preventive maintenance responds better to the cost-benefi t of the autoclaves studied.
Avaliação dos dados de índices de balneabilidade das principais praias da região metropolitana de Belém, Pará, Brasil no período julho de 2016/2021
Authors: Martins Fernanda Eduarda das Neves , Almeida Mário Gabriel da Conceição Santos
Published: May 2022

Water is a natural resource with great importance and diverse purposes of use; however, it is a limited resource. The beaches are dynamic environments, composed of sandy soils and sediment deposits caused by wave action, for this reason due to this mobility provides protection to the coast by the infl uence of waves. The beaches located in the Metropolitan Region of Belém - RMB, are considered estuarine beaches, due to the affl uence of the Guajará Bay and rivers of the Amazon. To evaluate the data of the bathing indices of the main beaches of the Metropolitan Region of Belém, PARÁ, BRAZIL in the period July 2016/2021. This is a quantitative study of descriptive analysis of data obtained from the agencies responsible for the analysis and dissemination of monitoring of the balneability of the beaches of the Metropolitan Region of Belém - RMB. An Excel table (Microsoft Excel 2016) was composed. In 2016, three beaches showed inconsistency in the results, being classifi ed as unsuitable for bathing, and these were the beaches of Baía do Sol, Amor and Cruzeiro, located respectively in the Districts of Mosqueiro, Outeiro and Icoaraci. This was the only year in which the two beaches located in the districts of Mosqueiro and Outeiro were classifi ed as unsuitable, in the period from 2016 to 2021, unlike Praia do Cruzeiro, in the District of Icoaraci, which presented problems in the years 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Suggesting possible exacerbated anthropic activity at the site, improper sewage dumping or infl ow from other rivers. Urbanization, large tourist infl ux in certain months of the year, improperly dumped sewage, and rainfall may be preponderant factors in the accumulation of organic matter and reservoirs of parasites, viruses, and various enteric diseases. It can be concluded that the main beaches of the Metropolitan Region of Belém - RMB analyzed in this study, based on the data obtained by SEMMA, showed compliance with the legislation about monitoring, analysis, collection, environmental education, and dissemination of data to the population. Except for Cruzeiro Beach, in the District of Icoaraci, which showed non-compliance in the months of July in four years between 2016 and 2021.
Evasão escolar no ensino médio
Authors: Ferreira Maria Edite
Published: May 2022

Schooling has several benefi ts for the student and for society. In this context, this work aims to identify the possible factors that lead to high school dropout and the possible solutions pointed out in the literature. School dropout in high school is a complex and multifactorial theme, being considered a critical situation currently in Brazil, because the rates of school dropout are alarming. Individuals with high levels of education have higher chances in the labor market, not only the level of education, but also the level of knowledge of everyone, has numerous benefi ts for their life in society. Among the factors that lead the student to drop out of school, we can divide into intrinsic (within the school) and extrinsic (outside the school). The socioeconomic and cultural situation of the student together with his/her family are the main extra-school determinants that infl uence the student to drop out of school. Among the intraschool factors, the disinterest generated in the student by the school’s methodology is pointed out as the main infl uencer for school dropout. Therefore, the main solution pointed out is for the school together with the family and the community to seek ways to keep the student motivated in their studies, to show them the importance of seeking knowledge. It is concluded with this research that school dropout in high school can be eradicated if there is a joint work between school-family-community.
A influência da fé nas adversidades
Authors: Martelli Anderson , Martelli Fabiana Palermo
Published: May 2022

Worldwide, the Holy Scriptures is exclusively sacred history, a testimony of belief for Christians around the world, being an important doctrinal document of real events. According to the Bible, Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. Thus, the objective of this work was to portray the infl uence of Faith during the countless adversities that the human population ends up going through during their lives, making a comparison with Job, a man quoted in the Bible who experienced diffi cult moments without losing his Faith. carried out from a review of the specialized literature, with articles published between the years 2003 to the most current 2021 being consulted. peace in the heart, since we have the manifestation of God in our lives, giving hope and confi dence in overcoming these adversities.
Development and assessment of a decentralized management system for doctoral student administration
Authors: Bazhin Alexandr , Taverna Mara , Lee Serene , Mayer Barbara , Werner Jens
Published: May 2022

The main aim of this project was to establish a decentralized management and administration system for doctorates at the research unit of the Department of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery at the Medical Faculty of Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich. A flow process chart conforming to the quality management system and detailing the sequence of a standardized initial introduction has been established. In order to determine if the introduction in each core facility was successful, a multiple-choice evaluation was implemented. Secondly, a welcome package has been created, which contains important information on how to start work in the department and also describes the necessary introductions and briefings and their sequence. Between 2018 and 2020, 20 applicants were accepted as doctoral students in the Department, two of them already finished their experimental work. Median duration of the introductory procedure was 20 days with minimum of six (6) and maximum of 121 days. Analysis of the test results revealed that in four types of briefings, all students passed the tests on the first attempt. However, for four other types of introductions, 5-31% of the students had to repeat the introductions due to failing the aptitude tests. All students were subsequently able to pass the aptitude tests at least on their second attempt. We successfully developed a decentralized management and administration system for doctorate students. Based on internal evaluations using key-indicators as well as the SWOT analysis, we can conclude that this management system could be used by research facilities that educate doctorate students.
Management of Teaching to ready and writing through art therapy in children
Authors: González-López Mariela
Published: May 2022

This method helps to identification learning problems in the process of reading and writing in children. Is a study qualitative, is based in a methodology action research, with objective the children teach reading and writing in Spanish with the collage technique and method literacy, through steps: a) The first moment, diagnosis; apply an exam about the ready and writing.  b) Planning for development teaching of ready writing, thought collage technique, new tool of the therapy art, a didactic strategy is proposed to teach reading and writing, through the technique of collage. c) educative intervention for teaching literacy was done in a first-grade group with 27 students, through a series of steps, the figure is drawing whose name begins with the letter L-l, then they cut it out and they indicate to the students what it is, and the objective is that they learn the letters and what words can be written with that letter, also read the same, finally the child must paste cuts of a single-color favorite, using the common magazine. d) Analysis and conclusion, the effects of the collage technique of art therapy, children learn the letters and words through the process of literacy, using this method and time learning environments are presented to learn letters, syllables and words through of collage, a method of visual projection. Conclusion is that the method ready writing is new proposed for teach to ready and writing. Children learn their first words in the first month, in addition to reading and writing habits.
An Overview of New and Emerging Technologies for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease
Authors: Wells Charlotte , Horton Jennifer
Published: May 2022

Alzheimer disease is a progressive neurologic condition that leads to the decline of cognitive functioning and eventual death. There is currently no cure.

Proposed causes of Alzheimer disease include the amyloid hypothesis, which suggests that it is caused by a buildup of amyloid-beta and tau proteins in the brain, leading to cell death. Recent diagnostic tools focus on amyloid and tau proteins as potential markers of the disease, and new treatments are also focusing on amyloid and tau formation.

Earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer disease allows time for planning for care and support needs before symptoms worsen. It also allows for both drug and non-drug treatments to be used earlier, which may prolong time with a higher quality of life.

Emerging diagnostic tools include biomarker-based tools, such as MRI, PET, CT, blood-based biomarkers, cerebrospinal fluid-based biomarkers, ocular testing, and salivary biomarkers. The majority of these tools are in the research phase, although imaging is often used in combination with cognitive testing to diagnose Alzheimer disease.

One blood-based biomarker test is available in the US (paid out of pocket). It is unclear whether testing will be available in Canada or when this will happen.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA ANAK (CHILD LABOR) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavianti Nadila , Nahdhah Nahdhah
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan pekerja anak di Indonesia, khususnya aturan yang melindungi pekerja anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan statute approach (pendekatan perundang-undangan) yang dianalisis dengan analisis normatif. Anak-anak dilarang untuk bekerja dalam rangka memberikan jaminan perlindungan terhadap anak yang bekerja ini telah dikeluarkan berbagai peraturan perundangan, yang pada prinsipnya melarang anak untuk bekerja dan apabila terpaksa bekerja, maka secara normatif anak-anak tersebut harus memperoleh jaminan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Pada dasarnya, setiap anak selama dalam pengasuhan orang tua, wali, atau pihak lain mana pun yang bertanggung jawab atas pengasuhan, berhak mendapat perlindungan dari perlakuan, salah satunya adalah perlindungan dari eksploitasi, baik ekonomi maupun seksual. Dengan demikian pengusaha maupun orang tua yang mempekerjakan anak di dunia dengan tujuan untuk dieksploitasi secara ekonomi diancam pidana sesuai Pasal 88 UU 35/2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pekerja anak telah mendapatkan perlindungan yang cukup dari peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Perlindungan tersebut baik pada tingkat hukum dasar Negara dan Undang Undang, maupun pada peraturan derivatif yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat, menteri dan pemerintahan daerah.
OTOMATISASI DAN MONITORING AIR CONDITIONER (AC) BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO RUANG SEMINAR GEDUNG TEKNIK PENERBANGAN BARU
Authors: WIDIARTO HENDRO , KUSUMA PRASETYA DWI DARMA
Published: May 2022

Air conditioner (AC) is currently a fairly important requirement both in industry and households. But without realizing it, Air conditioner (AC) is an electronic equipment that wastes electrical energy, which means that it has an impact on swelling electricity bills. There are so many cases that are detrimental to the operation and use of air conditioners in new aeronautical engineering buildings, for example, the air conditioner is still on when no one is around. This case often occurs in one of the rooms in the new aeronautical engineering building, namely the seminar room. The seminar room is a multi-purpose room that is usually used as a meeting place or important event from the Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic Curug or internally majoring in aviation engineering. This often happens in the AC seminar room because only the seminar room has minimal activities so that no one feels responsible for the room. In planning, theory is needed to provide information on the design of automation and air conditioning monitoring. With the theory that supports it, the design will run optimally. In writing this final project, the theories used include the theory of Arduino, Relay, DHT22, PIR sensors, and others.
ABSTRAKAir conditioner (AC) saat ini menjadi kebutuhan yang cukup penting baik di dalam industri maupun rumah tangga. Tapi tanpa disadari Air conditioner (AC) merupakan peralatan elektronik yang boros energi listrik yang berarti berdampak pada tagihan listrik yang membengkak. Banyak sekali kasus yang merugikan dalam pengoperasian dan penggunaan AC di gedung teknik penerbangan baru contoh nya AC masih menyala dalam keadaan tidak ada orang. Kasus tersebut sering terjadi pada salah satu ruangan yang ada di gedung teknik penerbangan baru yaitu ruang seminar. Ruang seminar adalah ruang serba guna yang biasa dipergunakan sebagai tempat pertemuan atau acara penting dari Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug ataupun internal jurusan teknik penerbangan. Hal ini sering terjadi pada AC ruang seminar karena hanya ruang seminar yang minim sekali kegiatan sehingga tidak ada yang merasa bertanggung jawab atas ruang tersebut. Dalam perencanaan, teori sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberi keterangan rancang bangun otomatisasi dan monitoring AC. Dengan adanya teori yang mendukung maka rancang bangun akan berjalan dengan maksimal. Dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini teori teori yang digunakan antara lain teori tentang Arduino, Relay, DHT22, sensor PIR, dan lain lain.
STRATEGI UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN KINERJA DALAM JASA PELAYANAN MEDIK MELALUI KOMPETENSI SDM DI RSUD DR.R. SOSODORO DJATIKOESOEMO
Authors: Silvia Anita
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sebuah kasus yang terjadi di RSUD Dr.R.Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo. Teknik analisis  yang akan digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan  menggunakan  metode  data  non  statistik  (analisis  data  deskriptif kualitatif),  yaitu  menganalisis  data  dengan  cara  mempelajari  penerapan teori  yang  ada  dalam  praktek  dan  untuk  mempertajam  hasil  analisis dipergunakan teknik SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats).

Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kinerja dan kompetensi merupakan faktor kekuatan RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo. Kondisi internal “RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo diketahui bernilai 2.76, kondisi eksternal “RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo bernilai 2.28. Kondisi eksternal RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo dinyatakain baik karena nilai rata-rata faktor kekuatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata kelemahan RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo. Posisi perusahaan saat ini berada dalam posisi sel 5 yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan usaha. Pada sel.5 matrik internal-eksternal (IE) nilai internal dan eksternal RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo memiliki nilai lebih dari 2, yang dapat disimpulkan perusahaan dalam posisi yang cukup kuat dan peluang yang ditawarkan tinggi. Kompetensi SDM mampu menciptakan keunggulan kinerja di RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro antara lain dengan menangkap isu trategik, menganalisis isu strategik, membuat kebijakan, membuat program dan menjalankan program dengan baik.
Gestalt-tennis: A coaching technique, a psychotherapeutic support and a psychosocial activity
Authors: Puccioni Michele
Published: May 2022

Club players can easily deploy on court their unique 'bag of nerves', cramping their game. Following practical research, this paper explores how a Gestalt approach to tennis coaching supported by an extensive application of mindful breathing can help players improve their tennis by increasing awareness of their body and emotions, with a beneficial impact on their well-being.
Lealtad social. Un compromiso con la ciudad
Authors: Sevilla Godínez Héctor
Published: May 2022

Este libro pretende aportar algunas sendas de reflexión para la promoción de la lealtad social en cualquier ámbito que incluya individuos despiertos y dispuestos. En primer término, se ofrecen distintas aristas para integrar la lealtad social en seis dimensiones de la educación: la antropológico-filosófica, la sociológica, la psicológica, la administrativa, la didáctica y la ética. Además, se aluden un conjunto de contextos y situaciones que engloban distintas encrucijadas de México: a) el uso de la noción de progreso en torno a la ciencia (sobre la cual es importante indagar para percibir la estatura de su discurso); b) la implementación de las nuevas tecnologías en el ámbito educativo (las cuales se requieren para incluir a los desfavorecidos); c) la proliferación de la violencia (que debe ser comprendida y juzgada).
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER BINA KELUARGA BALITA (BKB) DALAM MANAJEMEN DAN IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUH KEMBANG DI DESA DANGIN PURI KAJA DENPASAR
Authors: Silvia Ni Nyoman Sintari  , Anak Agung Sri Sanjiwani  , Hendro Wahyudi  , Anak Agung Ayu Eka Cahyani
Published: May 2022

Stunting di Indonesia menjadi masalah gizi utama sebab berdasarkan data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG). Anak yang mengalami stunting menghadapi hambatan belajar di sekolah, berpenghasilan lebih rendah ketika dewasa dan cenderung mewariskan siklus kemiskinan antar generasi. Kepedulian pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak salah satunya melalui Program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalam manajemen BKB dan identifikasi tumbuh kembang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah atau penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Desember 2021di Kantor Desa Dangin Puri Kaja, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara dengan sasaran Kader BKB di 8 Banjar. Materi yang diberikan meliputi 1) Pengertian stunting, mengenal tanda dan gejala dan cara pencegahan, 2) Manajemen BKB dari BKKBN Provinsi Bali. Hasil kegiatan adalah  sebagian besar Kader BKB  mampu menyimpulkan kembali materi yang telah dipaparkan dan menuangkan secara praktek di kertas kerja. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan berupaya agar Kader BKB agar mampu melakukan identifikasi,  memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga balita dan ibu hamil. Pemaparan manajemen BKB dirancang sederhana agar nantinya dapat terintegrasi dalam kegiatan posyandu.
Relative frequency and pattern of usage of stock teeth in removable partial dentures in a clinical setting in Nigeria
Authors: Adetokunbo Adenuga-T Olugbenga , Odogun Loto Adolphus , Ololade Awotile Adenike , Nkiruka Menakaya Ifeoma
Published: May 2022

Aims: The current study was designed to determine the frequency of usage of acrylic stock teeth in RPDs using variables such as age, gender, jaw quadrants and jaws respectively. Methods: This random retrospective study reviewed the laboratory cards of 2,266 adult patients who requested for RPDs from the Dental Centre of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Data on the frequency of usage of stock teeth relative to the sides of each jaw as well as both jaws, age and gender were recorded and analysed. Results: There were 2,774 acrylic partial dentures supplied during the period of study. Males (67.7%) used upper dentures compared to females (59.4%); and more females (40.6%) requested for lower dentures as against 32.3% males. A decline in the number of teeth replaced was seen progressively towards the posterior region of each jaw. No marked difference was seen between the distribution of teeth provided for the right and left sides of each jaw. There were more acrylic stock teeth demanded for the upper jaw compared to the lower jaw. Conclusion: The request for RPDs was more in females than males; though, more use of acrylic stock teeth were seen in males compared to females. There was no marked difference between the distribution of teeth provided for the right and left sides of each jaw. More acrylic teeth were used in the upper jaw compared to the lower jaw.
A novel treatment of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis using ozone therapy
Authors: P Asnani Ketkee , Kaur Gurbani , Hingorani Dinesh , Sekhon Harjeet Kaur
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is a microbial disease characterized by the death and sloughing of gingival tissue. This article presents a classic case with characteristic symptoms of gingival necrosis, punched out ulcerated papillae, pseudomembrane formation and pain. Case Report: The patient was treated with the conventional treatment modalities of antimicrobial treatment, swabbing of the pseudomembrane with H2O2 followed by irrigation at home mouth rinses. A soft toothbrush was advised without any adjunctive toothpaste. Additionally, ozone therapy was done on the 3rd day since the lesion persisted. Each arch was ozonated for five minutes using custom made silicon stents with nozzle in the front to allow the ozone generator to pass through. With adjunctive ozone therapy lesions had started to resolve by the 5th day and the patient was also relieved of all associated symptoms. Conclusion: Elimination of the bacteria is a very important part of treatment of NUG. Treponema, bacteroides intermedius and fusobacterium species are the principle bacteria involved in the disease. These bacteria are essentially anaerobic. Ozone therapy creates an aerobic environment for these bacteria inhibiting their growth and disrupting the integrity of the bacterial cell wall by oxidation and inactivating the existing bacteria. Ozone therapy does not damage the other surrounding healthy cells. These healthy cells have a coating of enzymes like catalase, glutathione perioxidase, reductase and superoxide dimutase which prevents the oxygen radical from penetrating them. Hence using ozone as an adjunctive therapy helps accelerate healing and treat the basic etiology in a very targeted manner.