bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumers’ willingness to pay for organic beans in southwest Nigeria: towards food safety
Authors: FALOLA Abraham , MUKAİLA Ridwan , OYEYİNKA Olamide Oyenike
Published: April 2023

Minimizing the health dangers associated with consuming inorganic staple food crops due to residues from pesticide and herbicide usage is a reasonable pathway to ensure nutrition security. Therefore, an extensive knowledge of consumers’ interest in organic foods would be a useful complementary strategy to public health interventions. This study examines consumers’ willingness to pay for organic beans in southwest Nigeria. Primary data were collected from 180 shoppers of beans. The data were analysed with descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model. Consumers were willing to pay for organic beans if the premium was not more than ₦601.76 (USD 1.58) for 2 kg of organic beans. The significant factors influencing the consumers’ willingness to pay for organic beans were gender, access to food safety information, acquaintance with organic products, monthly income, and nutritional knowledge of the food planner. Meanwhile, taste/palatability, freshness, appearance, safety, nutritional value, hygiene, and environmental friendliness were highly ranked when buying beans compared to price and convenience. Therefore, any welfare programme involving the introduction of organic beans in Nigeria should ensure that the premium should not be greater than ₦601.76. Also, policies aimed at improving food safety, and nutritional knowledge should be put in place by the government.
Farm households’ input demand and output supply response to price shocks in Nigeria
Authors: ADEKUNLE Chioma , KAO Papa , SERGEO Tagang  Tenene Nelson
Published: April 2023

Panel data on farm household output for a full range of commodities are scarce, and as a consequence, only a few other studies have considered estimating farm household output supply and input demand response to price changes in Nigeria using panel data within the multiple inputs and multiple outputs frameworks. This study examined the extent to which farm households' respond to production inputs and output price changes using panel data covering the period 2010-2016. Specifically, to determine whether a commodity output's price positively affects its supply and other output categories; and whether an input price negatively affects its usage in Nigeria within the multiple input and multiple output (MI-MO) framework. The translog profit function was used to simultaneously examine the production response of farm households' in terms of the factor demand and produce supply. Seven output supply and four input demand equations were estimated. The results indicated that the response of output supply to own price ranged from 0.59 for animal products and 1.24 for cereals. The own-price demand elasticities of farm input range from -0.82 for mechanisation to -1.46 for intermediate inputs. Also, a substantial degree of farm households' response to input price shocks. Farm inputs and outputs were economic complements to price changes. Therefore, price policy issues aimed at improving the production response of farm households' to both input and output price shocks should be developed with a particular focus on farm inputs.
Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo
Authors: AGBOKLOU Komlan Edem , ÖZKAN Burhan
Published: April 2023

The problem of underfinancing in the agricultural sector has always been a subject of consideration for governments. Thus, for decades, programs have been implemented to eradicate poverty and facilitate access to financial services for the most disadvantaged segments of the population, represented mainly by the rural population. Among these programs, microfinance holds a predominant place. However, the latter is increasingly moving away from the agricultural sector, depending on its assessment of the risky nature of agricultural investments. This study sought to analyze the effect of agricultural credit supply on the performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs). Data from the two largest microfinance institutions (FUCEC-Togo and WAGES) were analyzed. The linear regression model was used for the analysis. The results show that the supply of agricultural credit has a negative impact on financial performance ratios of both MFIs in this study. The study recommended that microfinance institutions improve their agricultural financial services to adapt them to the needs of rural populations. The introduction of financial products should be adapted to the needs of producers and compatible with the profits of microfinance structures.
The Development Directions and Suggestions of AI Service Robots
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Chun Dojung
Published: April 2023

The service robot market is globally driven by the advancement in robotics, increase in robot automation demand, and rise in living standards. This study proposes the development direction of AI service robots by classifying and organizing them according to their application field and scope and then examining the market trends and prospects of domestic and foreign AI service robots. AI service robots are those whose applications have been expanded beyond manufacturing and into domestic, medical, national defense, firefighting, and agriculture, as distinguished from industrial robots. The global market of service robots reached $35.24 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow up to $140.94 billion by 2027, with an average annual growth rate of 21.9%. The short-term and long-term strategies of AI service robots were presented by reflecting technical feasibility and social requirements.
Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda pada Kawasan Mangrove Pantai Gerupuk Lombok Tengah
Authors: Hasanah Hikmatul , Ramdani Agus , Syukur Abdul
Published: April 2023

he purpose of this study was to determine the community structure and distribution pattern of gastropod in the mangrove area of Gerupuk Beach, Central Lombok. The field survey was conducted using the quadratic transect method and free collection in October-November 2022. The purposive random sampling was used in this study. The results showed there were 591 individuals Gastropod in all stations consisted of 4 species of Gastropod 7 families, namely Assimenia brevicula, Cassidula aurifelis, Cassidula nucleus, Littoraria carnifera, Littoraria angulifera, Littoraria scabra, Nerita undata, Cerithidea alata, Cerithidea quoyii, Telescopium Telescopium, Terebralia sulcata, Terebralia sp., Chicoreus capucinus and Nassarius reevanus. The highest abundance was found at station III with a value of 1.48 individuals per m2, where the highest abundance of gastropod species was Cerithidea alata. The diversity (H ') obtained from the three stations ranged from 1.476 to 1.996 which was categorized as medium level. Evenness index (E) from of 0.559-0.756 which were in the relatively even category. Furthermore, Domination index (C) of Gastropods range from 0.255-0.355 for low dominance. Gastropod distribution patterns in the Gerupuk Beach mangrove ecosystem are clustered and uniform. It is concluded that based on the biological indices the structure of the Gastropods community in the mangrove area of Gerupuk Beach it was in normal condition.
Intraperitoneal metastatic malignant melanoma arising from small bowel…… A case report.
Authors: Fariha Ahmed  , Naveed Akhtar  , Shafiq Ullah Ch  , Syed Shams-ul-Hassan
Published: April 2023

Small bowel tumors are very rare. Melanoma in small intestine can be primary or metastatic. Metastatic malignant melanoma in small intestine can arise from skin, eyes, oropharynx, esophagus or ano rectal mucosa. Primary malignant melanomas of small intestine are very rare. In this case report, we are going to present primary malignant melanoma of small intestine, which has already metastasized by the time of presentation. A 60 year old male, presented to us with abdominal pain, vomiting and absolute constipation. On exploration, black colored mass of 5x5cm in distal ileum which was attached to posterior wall of urinary bladder on right side and whole of the gut from stomach to rectum was involved. The patient was thoroughly examined and investigated for cutaneous melanoma, but there was no such tumor present. So it was concluded that this patient had primary malignant melanoma arising from distal ileum.
Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Mengenai Eco Enzyme Bagi Komunitas Pendidik di Kota Bandung
Authors: Pandanwangi Ariesa , Putri Aulia Wara Arimbi , Ratnadewi Ratnadewi , Suhada Kartika , Dewi Belinda Sukapura
Published: April 2023

Dapur rumah tangga merupakan salah satu penghasil sampah organik terbesar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sampah organik ini akan menjadi busuk dan menimbulkan bau busuk yang mencemari lingkungan, Permasalahan inilah yang akan dipecahkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh Ikatan Kekeluargaan Perempuan Maranatha(IKPM), yaitu berupa pelatihan pembuatan eco enzyme secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom kepada komunitas pendidik di kota Bandung sebanyak 29 orang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metoda participant action research, dan untuk mengetahui pemahaman peserta mengenai eco enzyme digunakan metode angket yang diisi oleh peserta sebagai responden dengan menggunakan skala likert. Secara umum, hasil dari kegiatan ini meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang eco enzyme secara mendalam  sebesar 74%, peningkatan pengetahuan cara pembuatan eco enzyme sebesar 71,3% dan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai berbagai manfaat dari eco enzyme rata-rata sebesar 22,05%. Sebanyak 51,72% peserta ingin segera membuat eco enzyme. Kegiatan ini direkomendasikan agar dapat dipraktikkan di dalam komunitas-komunitas lainnya, sehingga masyarakat dapat bergerak menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Tangguh Bencana dan Tangguh Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Terdampak Banjir di Nagari Aia Gadang Pasaman Barat
Authors: Mahdi Mahdi , Triana Lora , Nugroho Agus , Fitrah Annisa Umul
Published: April 2023

Banjir meningkatkan kerentanan dan menyebabkan dampak negatif pada mata pencaharian rumah tangga petani. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi dampak negatif banjir adalah dengan meningkatkan kapasitas tangguh bencana sekaligus tangguh ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses dan dampak dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang peningkatan ketangguhan bencana dan ekonomi rumah tangga terdampak banjir di Nagari Aia Gadang, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat menggunakan pendekatan participatory research approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kapasitas tangguh bencana meningkat, keterampilan livelihood rumah tangga juga meningkat, serta persepsi pemulihan rumah tangga terdampak banjir membaik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya keterlibatan pemerintah daerah yang lebih signifikan untuk keberlanjutan peningkatan ketangguhan bencana banjir di daerah ini.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SANITASI LAYAK BAGI RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Pamungkas Denisa Shintadewi , Fadillah Nida Awwali Zahratul , Julia Aan , Ferbianty Dieny
Published: April 2023

Pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan agenda global yang harus disikapi dengan baik untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, tujuan tersebut salah satunya mengenai air bersih dan sanitasi layak. Pada tahun 2021 sebesar 46,7 % rumah tangga di Kecamatan Sukajadi masih menghadapi permasalahan sanitasi dalam pengelolaan air limbah dan masih menjadikan sungai sebagai pembuangan akhir air limbah. Untuk itu diperlukan strategi dalam meningkatkan kualitas sanitasi rumah tangga dengan memilih alternatif yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kondisi wilayah di Kecamatan Sukajadi. Penelitian ini merupakan gabungan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan model Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang diolah menggunakan software Super Decisions. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, prioritas peningkatan kualitas sanitasi layak bagi rumah tangga di Kecamatan Sukajadi adalah membangun septik tank komunal yang pemanfaatannya harus diikuti oleh pengelolaan yang baik dan edukasi masyarakat terkait pentingnya akses sanitasi, pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan sanitasi yang terstruktur, dan pemantauan langsung dari berbagai pihak termasuk pemerintah untuk keberlangsungan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sanitasi layak bagi rumah tangga di Kecamatan Sukajadi.
INFLUENCER IMPACT; SOLUSI PRODUSEN DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN PRODUK
Authors: Syukur Musthafa , Salsabila Saida
Published: April 2023

This study uses a qualitative approach in order to produce a description. This study aims to understand and analyze the strategy in promoting products using endorsements. In the development of technology for now, especially with the internet, it is very fast and has an impact on almost all areas of life, which for now is influenced by the internet. With the internet, it really provides opportunities for marketing or marketing is needed, the internet has an impact and the emergence of a digital advertising where business owners start using media as a promotional medium, because it can create opportunities for a company.
Applicability analysis of thermal-fluctuation models of crack nucleation
Authors:   Research Institute «Centre of Ecological Industrial Policy», Mytishchi, Moscow District, 141006, Russian Federation, Stavrovskiy M. E. , Sidorov M. I. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation, Kravchenko I. N. ,   A.A. Blagonravov Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, RAS (IMASh RAN), Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation,   Russian State Agrarian University — Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy (MSKhA), Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation, Ragutkin A. V. ,   Research Institute «Centre of Ecological Industrial Policy», Mytishchi, Moscow District, 141006, Russian Federation, Aleksandrov I. A. ,   Institute of Engineering-and-Design Information Science, RAS, Moscow, 127055, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

Problems of the kinetic theory of strength and the influence of temperature and force factors on the accumulation of irreversible damage in materials are considered.
Anomalous Mind-Matter Influence, Free Will, and the Nature of Causality
Authors: Williams George
Published: April 2023

This paper proposes  a framework that supports both free will and anomalous mind-matter interaction (psychokinesis).  I begin by considering the argument by the physicist Sean Carroll that the laws of physics as we understand them rule out psychokinesis (and other modes of psi), and find his claims problematic, in part due to misunderstandings of arguments borrowed from David Hume.  I proceed to consider a more dispositional notion of causality (in contrast to one characterized by universal and necessary laws) which  is more hospitable to both psychokinesis and free will.  I then incorporate recent work from the philosophy of mind and science to arrive at a framework that supports real volition and psychokinesis, which  are intimately linked.  This approach is fundamentally dispositional but grounded in an ontologically prior field of awareness and potentiality.  I also consider that the regularities (or causal natures) we observe in our physical world are ultimately supported by teleological “intentions” within a nonlocal, mind-like quantum ground.
Accelerating Social Science Knowledge Production with the Coordinated Open-Source Model
Authors: Turek Konrad
Published: April 2023

With the growing complexity of knowledge production, social science must accelerate and open up to maintain explanatory power and responsiveness. This goal requires redesigning the front end of the research to build an open and expandable knowledge infrastructure that stimulates broad collaborations, enables breaking down inertia and path dependencies of conventional approaches, and boosts discovery and innovation. This article discusses the coordinated open-source model as a promising organizational scheme that can supplement conventional research infrastructure in certain areas. The model offers flexibility, decentralization, and community-based development and aligns with open science ideas, such as reproducibility and transparency. Similar solutions have been successfully applied in natural science, but social science needs to catch up. I present the model’s design and consider its potential and limitations (e.g., regarding development, sustainability, and coordination). I also discuss open-source applications in various areas, including a case study of an open-source survey harmonization project Comparative Panel File.
Efektifitas Bahan Kumur Ekstrak Kulit Buah Durian (Durio Zibethinul L) Sebagai Anti Bakteri Pathogen Mulut
Authors: Lalusu Erni Yusnita , Kanan Maria
Published: April 2023

Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan manfaat kulit buah durian antara lain sebagai bahan insektisida clan anti jamur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis efektifitas formula bahan kunwf ekstrak kulit buah durian sebagai anti bakteri patogen mulut. Denis penelitian ini yaitu studi eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan pretest and postest controlled group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 27 orang mahasiswa yang di bagi ke dalam tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan menggunakan ekstrak kulit durian, kelompok kontrol negatif menggunakan aquades dan kelopok kontrol positif menggunakan bahan kumur yang beredar di pasaran. masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 9 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis compare means one way anova untuk membandingkan perbedaan mean antara ketiga kelompok penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata selisih jumlah koloni bakteri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok ekstrak kulit durian (21,3889±31,70644), kelompok kontrol positif (20,5556±45,37100) dan kelompok kontrol negatif (40,1111±60,04206). Analisis komparasi menggunakan uji one way anova menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan jumlah koloni bakteri yang signifikan antara berkumur menggunakan ekstrak kulit durian, obat kumur di pasaran dan aquades, dimana p=0,616 (p>0,05). Ekstrak kulit durian memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri patogen mulut yang setara dengan bahan kumur yang ada di pasaran. Penggunaan ekstrak kulit durian dapat menjadi alternatif terbaik sebagai bahan dasar produksi obat kumur karena merupakan bahan alami.
The Impact of Evaluation Research on Policing Policy in Canada and the United States
Authors: Linden Rick
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Over the past 15 years, a number of evaluation studies have had a great impact on police policy. This research has helped to bring about a shift from a largely reactive policing style that involves the police working on their own, to a proactive style that involves the community. This article reviews some of the research done on police-based strategies and programs, community-based crime prevention programs, and community policing programs.
Meta-analysis of Treatment Programs for Young Offenders: The Effect of Clinically Relevant Treatment on Recidivism, with Controls for Various Methodological Variables
Authors: Hill James K. , Andrews D.A. , Hoge Robert D.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Recent meta-analyses of the correctional treatment literature have established that some programs have successfully reduced recidivism within young offender samples. This article reveals that the positive effects of clinically appropriate treatment found in 87 tests of treatment effects are very robust. These effects are shown to withstand controls for certain methodological concerns that, in the past, have been used to undermine the otherwise positive evidence.
Evaluation of an Institution-based Treatment Program for Child Molesters
Authors: Rice Marnie E. , Harris Grant T. , Quinsey Vernon L.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Although treatment programs for child molesters have become common, few have been subjected to rigorous evaluation. In this article we discuss issues in the evaluation of treatment programs for child molesters and then describe an evaluation of a behavioral program for child molesters treated in a maximum security psychiatric institution. The results provided no evidence of program efficacy, although support was found for the predictive validity of the phallometric test procedure used to measure deviant sexual arousal. Implications of the findings for the assessment and treatment of child molesters are discussed.
Program Logic Models: Expanding Their Role and Structure for Program Planning and Evaluation
Authors: Rush Brian , Ogborne Alan
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Schematic representations of a program, sometimes referred to as program logic models, have been used for a number of years as a means of clarifying the purposes of the program and casual assumptions on which it is based. This paper discusses some of the benefits of expanding the structure of these logic models by clearly separating implementation and outcome objectives within the objectives hierarchy of the program. Benefits of constructing these logic models for program planning and other purposes are also discussed.
RECYCLING OF IRON AND STEELMAKING PLANTS WASTES
Authors: KOCA Sabiha , ÖZ AKSOY Derya , KOCA Hüseyin
Published: April 2023

As a result of the processes applied in the steel production, approximately 400 kg of waste is generated for every one ton of steel products. According to environmental regulations, these wastes must be disposed or stored in waste dams, which imposes a serious financial burden on iron and steel enterprises. In recent years, wastes with a high iron content has been recovered and returned to the steelmaking processes, replacing ore and contributing to a more efficient use of resources. However, despite the high iron content, it is not possible to use high sulphur content wastes as raw material in steel production. In this study, it is aimed to increase the utilization possibilities of these wastes as secondary raw material by reducing the content of sulphur in the concentrate by magnetic separation. It was shown that 33.34% of the wastes can be recycled with 54.90% iron recovery and 74.43% sulphur removal after dry magnetic separation experiments while 14.66% of the wastes can be recycled with 28.60% iron recovery and 89.93% sulphur removal after wet magnetic separation experiments. These removals correspond to 0.03% and 0.01% sulphur contents in the concentrates after dry and wet magnetic separations, respectively, and the concentrates can be blended back into the main raw material.
EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION COMPUTER SYSTEM VIA TELECOMUNICATION EQUIPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION’S LOCAL NETWORK
Authors: Bozhatkin Sergii , Guseva-Bozhatkina Viktoriia , Fariona Tetyana , Burenko Volodymyr , Pasiuk Bohdan
Published: April 2023

In the event of an emergency, there are still actions that people must take to save themselves. Currently, everyone has a mobile phone. Almost all establishments have an open Wi-Fi network. A model of the system that, when connected to the network, informs about the threats that have arisen and the actions that citizens must take to avoid damage. The alert system works around the clock. It complements the existing fire alarm and security systems. In the course of the work, an analysis of the existing models of cybersecurity threats for warning systems in emergencies was carried out, which showed that the requirements for the civil protection warning system currently need to be modernized. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to design and develop an extended cybersecurity threat model. The key aspects of the cybersecurity threat model are identified. A model of an intruder of such a warning system is presented. An extended cybersecurity threat model has been built using the Cyber Kill Chain.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN PT KAYU LAPIS INDONESIA
Authors: Jibril Muhammad , Zulrahmadi  , Amin Muhammad
Published: April 2023

PT Kayu Lapis Indonesia is a leading company with more than four decades of experience in the field of sustainable forest management with an integrated timber industry that already apply information systems management. Existing information systems developed by IT departments that exist in the company. Currently the company has a system of information that has been developed by internal parties for the operation of corporate transactions, such as for logistic and finance needs. But there has been no support system for the other divisions. Such a system capable of providing information related to forest management such as land clearing, seeding, harvesting, and mapping of forests managed by the company. One problem that often arises in the field that such a report for monitoring the level of production, the number of trees that have been felled in the day, diameter, volume, and others associated with production activities to be slower due to the manual recording. So we can say that the use of IS / IT within the company is not optimal. According Manuputty and Wijaaya (2013) that the use of the IS / IT strategic planning needed to be optimal information systems. It is therefore necessary to make a planning strategy for the use of information systems / IT becomes more optimal to support or improve the performance of the company
IMPLEMENTASI METODE EOQ (ECONOMICAL ORDER QUANTITY) PADA SYSTEM INVENTORY DI PERUSAHAAN X
Authors: Ihwan Khairul
Published: April 2023

In the industrial world, determining the amount of raw material inventory is an important issue, because raw material inventory has a direct effect on the course of production. Errors in determining inventory can paralyze all production activities, because raw materials are the initial materials or media in the production process. If the raw material inventory is too large compared to the company's needs, it will add to the burden on maintenance and storage costs in the warehouse, as well as the possibility of depreciation and a decrease in the quality of raw materials, so this will greatly affect the cost of raw material inventory. And vice versa, if the inventory is too small it will result in a bottleneck in production. Based on the description above, the researcher conducted research at a workshop company in X city. The object of the study was to calculate the cost of procuring AWS welding wire raw materials at the company using the EOQ method. The results showed that the raw material requirement for AWS welding wire in period 9 could be known economically, namely = 77.9817 kg for AWS welding wire. Purchase frequency for AWS welding wire 11 times. The total cost of TIC supplies in period 9 for AWS welding wire = IDR 7,800.00/Kg. To determine the number of orders and the right time to order is when inventory is at point 34.30099 Kg with a reorder amount of 77.9817 kg for AWS welding wire.
Review: Extraction of platinum group metals from catalytic converters
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kulikov M. , Kopishev E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

Platinum group metals (PGM) are widely used in catalytic industry due to their outstanding physical and chemical properties (high-temperature stability, high catalyst activity, high heat resistance, high corrosion resistances). They are used in medical fields, electronics, oil refining, production of ammonia, fuel cells, automotive industry. Catalytic wastes are an important secondary source of metals because recycling of wastes is more economical and ecological way of metals obtaining compared to mining from ores. Spent automotive catalyst is a rich source of platinum group metals [PGM: platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), and rhodium (Rh)] which contains higher concentrations of PGM than found in natural ores. This review presents the analysis of the recovery methods of platinum group metals from spent catalysts and their advantages and disadvantages. As a result, all methods were analyzed and the most promising (most environmentally friendly and economical) was pointed out.
Pregnancy Tradition Ceremony in Javanese Society
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Yenni  , Dila Yulinda Sari  , Angeline Rachel  , Elland Sasihade
Published: April 2023

Javanese is one of Indonesia's main ethnic groupings. In daily life, Javanese culture influences people's conduct, particularly the custom of maternal care. During pregnancy care, the Javanese adhere to their predecessors' traditions, which have become generations-old customs. This article employs a literature review approach to describe the behavior of Javanese people in carrying out pregnancy care according to Javanese culture. Many Javanese continue to believe in and adhere to maternity care traditions because they feel these cultural customs and practices benefit pregnant women. Not only are pregnant women educated about pregnancy care, but so may their husbands.
Il minore esposto a pericoli e abbandono e l'emergenza di provvedere nel riformato art. 403 cod. civ.
Authors: Cordiano Alessandra
Published: April 2023

Le innovazioni sui procedimenti minorili di urgenza restituiscono un quadro di luci e di ombre: il lavoro si sofferma sullo strumento, tradizionalmente problematico, del provvedimento amministrativo dell'art. 403 cod. civ., rinnovato da una nuova procedura caratterizzata da una normativa sovrabbondante, da scansioni procedurali, da molteplici termini perentori, lasciando aperte molte questioni.
La consulenza tecnica d'ufficio alla luce della legge n. 206/2021 e del decreto legislativo n. 149/2022
Authors: Spizzichino Elisa , Lubrano Lavadera Anna , Scali Melania , Poggini Viola
Published: April 2023

Da anni, in collaborazione con magistrati e avvocati, ci interroghiamo sulle finalità della Consulenza tecnica d'ufficio (Ctu), intesa, da un lato, come fotografia della condizione relazionale della famiglia, dall'altro, come un'occasione "trasformativa", una sorta di ausilio per traghettare le famiglie disgregate verso un nuovo assetto relazionale, in un difficile equilibrio tra rottura del legame affettivo dei partner e continuità dei legami cogenitoriale e genitoriale. Con la legge n. 206/2021 alcuni interrogativi sembrano aver trovato una risposta, ma molti altri permangono ancora nell'incertezza, anche in relazione alla professionalità del Consulente tecnico d'ufficio (Ctu). L'obiettivo del lavoro è proporre un contributo alla declinazione operativa di alcuni princìpi della nuova normativa sul processo civile, per quanto attiene alla materia "famiglia e minori" e alla specializzazione dello psicologo nell'ambito della Ctu, anche alla luce dei decreti attuativi.
Riuscire a ottenere un beneficio di massa tramite l'offerta di terapie psicologiche: l'esperienza del programma inglese. Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT)
Authors: M. Clark David
Published: April 2023

Viene pubblicata la trascrizione della relazione tenuta al Convegno "Le terapie psicologiche per l'ansia e la depressione: nuove forme di integrazione clinica e organizzativa" (Isola di San Servolo, Venezia, 26 ottobre 2022). Dopo la descrizione delle principali caratteristiche del programma inglese Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT), viene sottolineata l'importanza di alcuni aspetti tra cui i seguenti: l'affidabilità delle linee-guida; un programma nazionale di training in cui si valuta accuratamente anche la competenza raggiunta dai terapeuti; la raccolta di tutti i risultati e la loro pubblicazione, che ha permesso di capire molti problemi (come ridurre le differenze nei risultati di gruppi etnici diversi, come migliorare i Servizi in aree povere, etc.); il benessere e la motivazione degli operatori (circa 10.000 terapeuti), che devono avere figure di leadership innovative che non danno solo importanza al risultato ma che sanno anche creare un ambiente di lavoro stimolante in cui si lavora volentieri e col piacere di apprendere sempre nuove cose.
La personalità "come se" in divisa
Authors: Galli Pier Francesco
Published: April 2023

Anche sulla base di riferimenti autobiografici riguardanti il fascismo e la Seconda guerra mondia-le, vengono fatte alcune riflessioni sull'ideologia e sulla propaganda della guerra, soprattutto in riferimento all'educazione dei bambini. Tra gli altri, vengono discussi i concetti di "personalità «come se»" di Helene Deutsch, di "personalità autoritaria" di Theodor Adorno e collaboratori, di "carattere fascista" di Wilhelm Reich, e inoltre i contributi di Sigmund Freud sulla psicologia delle masse, di Erich Fromm sulla "fuga dalla libertà", di Ernst Kris sul "«pericolo» della propaganda", e così via. Dopo una Premessa, questo scritto si compone dei seguenti paragrafi: Questioni di metodo; La costruzione di un'anima; Per via di ragione; La personalità "come se"; Personalità au-toritaria: Personalità "F".
Trasformazione dell'economia campesina e ri-significazione del territorio nel post-accordo di pace in Colombia: il processo di sostituzione volontaria di colture illecite a Pueblo Nuevo (Antioquia)
Authors: Curiazi Roberta , Álvarez Múnera José Roberto , Salas Valencia Yinneth Patricia
Published: April 2023

La trasformazione dell'economia campesina2 in Colombia è stata influenzata dal conflitto armato, dalla crisi del modello di sviluppo agricolo e dalle coltivazioni illegali. Pueblo Nuevo, nel Comune di Briceño (Antioquia), ha sperimentato l'espansione degli scenari di conflitto armato subendo trasformazioni radicali nelle proprie relazioni economiche e sociali. L'articolo ripercorre la riconfigurazione dell'economia locale a partire dagli Accordi dell'Avana (2016), determinanti nella costruzione della pace e nell'approccio differenziato alla problematica della produzione di coca, con particolare riferimento al progetto pilota di sostituzione volontaria di colture illecite per la ricostruzione socio-economica del territorio nel periodo 2016-2019. Con un approccio teorico-qualitativo dalla prospettiva dell'economia campesina, e secondo una lettura geografico-economica e storica del caso, si identificano i fattori e le dinamiche determinanti del processo, che mettono ancora una volta in evidenza le barriere ‘istituzionali' alla trasformazione produttiva sostenibile di questi territori. 
Storie d'Italia nel Mediterraneo post-braudeliano
Authors: Montalbano Gabriele
Published: April 2023

La stagione storiografica sugli studi mediterranei inaugurata nel 2000 con la pubblicazione di The Corrupting Sea di Peregrine Horden e Nicholas Purcell ha aperto nuove prospettive che criticano l'idea di unità dello spazio mediterraneo proposta da Braudel. Nuove ricerche applicano queste prospettive anche al Mediterraneo d'età contemporanea in relazione alla formazione dei nazionalismi e degli imperialismi. Questa rassegna descrive i recenti volumi di Claudio Fogu, The Fishing Net and the Spider Web: Mediterranean Imaginaries and the Making of Italians, e di Valerie McGuire, Italy's Sea. Empire and Nation in the Mediterranean, 1895-1945, inquadrandoli storiograficamente all'interno degli studi post-braudeliani. Entrambi i saggi, pubblicati nel 2020, sottolineano l'importanza della questione mediterranea nell'immaginario nazionale italiano.
Equity Analysis of Bikeshare Access: A Case Study of New York City
Authors: Javid Ramina , Sadeghvaziri Eazaz
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the association between bikeshare program usage and neighborhoods with different socio-demographic information. This study investigated 2023 Citi Bike bikeshare data in New York City. For the analysis, Generalized Linear Regression (GLR) in ArcGIS Pro was used. The results revealed that Citi Bike bikeshare ridership increases in neighborhoods with higher income, more workers, more males, higher density, and lower African American and Hispanic population in New York City.
CALCULATION METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF ADHESION LEVEL OF COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT WITH CONCRETE
Authors: Firsov P. , Zolotov S. , Nadtochiy S.
Published: April 2023

The scientific work is devoted to the interaction process of concrete and composite reinforcement, which is characterized by “adhesion-slip” dependence. It is known, that composite reinforcement does not behave in the same way as traditional steel reinforcement, because in some cases their mechanical properties differ significantly. CFRP/FGRP/BFRP products have higher strength, but a lower modulus of elasticity, so direct replacement of steel with such reinforcement is not always possible according to many constructional requirements. Adhesion forces create a complex stress-strain condition in concrete interacting with reinforcement. This condition leads to the distribution of loads along the axis of reinforcement, and, as a result, the longitudinal forces on reinforcement become variable along the entire length of the rod. A detailed analysis of the existing approaches to the problem of adhesion level of concrete and composite reinforcement is performed in article. It was determined that the complex multiparameter state of the interaction of concrete and composite reinforcement is characterized by the corresponding curves of “adhesion-slip” dependence, which can be obtained by two experimental methods (beam test method and direct pull-out test method). A theoretical research of the adhesion level of concrete and composite reinforcement (beyond the limits of cracks formation) was carried out, connected with the analysis of the distribution of deformations of concrete and reinforcement along the span of the element. Current analysis is based on the determination of a number of differential equations with a step-by-step description of adhesion level problems. The results of research can be used in future during the design and calculation of concrete structures reinforced with different types of composite reinforcement (based on basalt, glass, carbon fibers etc.), however, it is necessary to conduct further experiments into the long-term operation (behavior) of composite reinforcement over time under the influence of various factors, to establish a number of rheological aspects.
Keywords: adhesion, calculation, algorithm, composite reinforcement, concrete, slip.
Utilization of Agro-Industrial Wastes and Organic Supplements for Cultivation of Blue Oyster Mushroom
Authors: Aditya - , Jarial Rajinder Singh
Published: April 2023

Mushroom cultivation is a cost-effective biotechnological approach for converting diverse lignocellulosic wastes into nutritionally rich food. Hypsizygus ulmarius is a high yielding mushroom gaining popularity nowadays. In the present study the suitability of various available agro-industrial wastes and supplements for the cultivation of H. ulmarius was evaluated. Results indicated that among the seven locally available substrates, wheat straw substrate was found to be the best substrate as the highest yield (744.08 g/0.6 Kg dry substrate) and biological efficiency (124.00 %) were obtained. Number of sporophores was more in wheat straw substrate while stipe length was longest in pine needles and cap diameter was recorded maximum in maize straw. Moreover, yield was also recorded more in wheat straw supplemented with cotton seed hull significantly followed by the same substrate when added with gram flour and rice bran. However, lowest yield was obtained when no supplement was added in wheat straw.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(1): 179-185, 2023 (March)
WEB AND MOBILE PLATFORMS FOR MANAGING ELECTIONS BASED ON IOT AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: G.M.I.K Galagoda , W.M.C.A Karunarathne , RS Bates , K.M.H.V.P Gangathilaka ,   Institute of Information Technology Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: April 2023

The global pandemic situation has severely affected all countries. As a result, almost all countries had to adjust to online technologies to continue their processes. In addition, Sri Lanka is yearly spending 10 billion on elections. We have examined a proper way of minimizing the cost of hosting these events online. To solve the existing problems and increase the time potency and cost reduction we have used IoT and ML-based technologies. IoT-based data will identify, register, and be used to secure from fraud, While ML algorithms manipulate the election data and produce winning predictions, weather-based voters’ attendance, and election violence. All the data will be saved in cloud computing and a standard database to store and access the data. This study mainly focuses on four aspects of an E-voting system. The most frequent problems across the world in E-voting are the security, accuracy, and reliability of the systems. E- Government systems must be secured against various cyber- attacks and ensure that only authorized users can access valuable, and sometimes sensitive information. Being able to access a system without passwords but using biometric details has been there for a while now, however, our proposed system of ours has a different approach to taking the credentials, processing, and combining the images, reformatting and producing the output, and tracking. In addition, we ensure to enhance e-voting safety. While ML- based algorithms use different data sets and provide predictions in advance.
A SURVEY PAPER ON “MULTIPLE DISEASE PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING”
Authors: Pattar Abhishek , Kurhade Sameer , Salunke Manoj , Satav Darshan , Priyadarshni Prof. Archana ,   Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, India
Published: April 2023

Now days most of the people are having lots of health related issues, due to lack of healthy food, proper sleep and daily exercise. So on-time analysis of any health related problem is important for the prevention and treatment of the illness. The traditional way of diagnosis is not sufficient for the treatment of serious disease. In this study we have developed a platform for the prediction of multiple diseases like heart, diabetes, Parkinson’s disease. By which patient can predict multiple diseases on single platform. This disease prediction system uses Machine Learning algorithm named as Support vector machine, KNN, Confusion matrix.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK İÇİN YENİ BİR ADIM: ÇEVRE İÇİN KÜRESEL ANTLAŞMA’YA DOĞRU -ÇEVRESEL USULİ HAKLAR ÖZELİNDE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME-
Authors: YAĞCI Pınar
Published: April 2023

Küresel iklim krizinin etkilerinin her gün daha fazla hissedilmesi neticesinde, ulusal ve uluslararası alanda bu konuda hukuki düzenleme yapmanın ve harekete geçmenin önemi artmaktadır. Bu kapsamda uluslararası bir uzmanlar grubu tarafından 1972 tarihli Stockholm Bildirisinden bu yana edinilen kazanımlara tek bir kapsayıcı metinde yer verecek bir uluslararası antlaşma taslağı olarak Çevre İçin Küresel Antlaşma hazırlanmıştır ve Birleşmiş Milletler nezdinde üzerinde çalışılmaktadır. Söz konusu antlaşma taslağının üç maddesinde çevresel usuli haklara ayrıca yer verilmiştir. Bu haklar çevresel bilgiye erişim, halkın katılımı ve yargıya erişim hakkıdır. Çevresel usuli haklar hem uluslararası soft law belgelerde hem de bölgesel antlaşmalarda çevrenin korunması için önemli araçlar olarak kabul edilmektedir. 2015 yılında kabul edilen Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçlarında da Amaç 16 açıkça çevresel usuli hakları kabul etmektedir. Bu haklar sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın hem çevresel hem de sosyal boyutuna ilişkin gereklilikleri yerine getirmek açısından vazgeçilmez niteliktedir. Bu bakımdan küresel nitelikte kapsayıcı bir antlaşma taslağında bu haklara yer verilmesi hakların uluslararası düzeyde tanınırlığını artıracak ve ulusal ve uluslararası mahkemelerde ileri sürülebilirliğini kolaylaştıracaktır
AİHM İÇTİHATLARINDA KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN KORUNMASI
Authors: YÜKSEK Furkan Kaan
Published: April 2023

Kişisel veri kavramı içinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılda önem kazanan bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktaysa da geçmişten günümüze değin adım adım ilerleyen bir alan olmuş ve yavaş da olsa gelişim göstermiştir. Ancak modern toplum düzeninde kişisel veri alanlarının sınırlanmasının kolaylaşması kişisel veri kavramının önemin artmasına neden olmuş ve insanoğlu kişisel veri kavramına yönelik yoğun mücadeleler vermiştir. İnsanoğlunun bu mücadelesi yoğun biçimde güvenlik maksatlı egemenlik gücünü kullanan devletlere karşı olmuş ve bu sebeple de neticede uluslararası yargı mercilerine intikal etmiştir. Kişisel veri kavramındaki gelişmelerin her biri adeta somut bir olaya konu olması nedeniyle kabul görmüş gelişmelerdir. Kişisel veri alanının en temel gelişim kaynağı ihlallere yönelik ulusal yargı tutumları ve ulusal yargı tutumlarına yönelik uluslararası yargı tutumlarıdır. Bu sebeple kişisel veri kavramı normatif belirliliklerden meydana gelen bir hukuk kavramı olmamakta, yargısal içtihatlardan gelişen bir hukuk kavramı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda kişisel veri kavramının gelişimi, kişisel veriye dair bakış açıları, AİHM’in kişisel veriye dair değerlendirmeleri ve içtihatları yer alacaktır.
Türkiye’de 2012-2022 Yılları Arasındaki Çalışmalar İncelenerek Asfalt Malzemesinin İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Açısından Literatürün Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYDIN Ayşegül
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma asfalt ile ilgili Türkiye’de son 10 yılda (2012-2022) yapılan akademik çalışmalarda İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (İSG) konusunun ne oranda merkezi olarak ele alındığını incelemektedir. Bu anlamda Türkiye’de son 10 yılda (2012-2022) asfalt, bitüm ve asfalt plenti sözcükleriyle makaleler ve lisansüstü tezler taranarak toplam 167 bilimsel çalışma tablo halinde derlenmiştir. Çalışmalar amaçlarına göre 6 başlıkta: “Malzeme Özelliklerini İyileştirme”, “Deneysel Çalışma”, “Atıkların Değerlendirilmesi”, “İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği”, “Literatür Araştırması” ve “Diğer” olarak kategorize edilmiştir. Sonuçta, İSG konusunu merkezi olarak ele alan sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın yapıldığı anlaşılmıştır. Böylece, İSG kültürünü geliştirmek açısından, İSG konusunu merkezi olarak ele alan çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğunun altı çizilmiştir.
Common developmental trajectories and clinical identification of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A synthesis of the literature
Authors: Waite Douglas , Burd Larry
Published: April 2023

At an estimated prevalence of up to five percent in the general population, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are the most common neurodevelopmental disorder, at least if not more prevalent than autism (2.3%). Despite this prevalence in the general population, pediatricians and other developmental specialists have thus far failed to diagnose this disability, leaving most children and adults without the supports provided for most other disabilities. This paper will provide a review of clinically relevant literature that describes the developmental challenges of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and addresses similarities to and differences of FASD from other neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A subsequent discussion will describe how a diagnosis of an FASD can establish a basis for understanding the developmental and behavioral challenges of children with an FASD, and how specific interventions can help support child development and maximize adult independence.