bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-Government Adoption and Agricultural Extension Services Facilitate and Growth in ASEAN Region
Authors: moorthy Karuna , Kalman Andreas
Published: November 2020

E-government is the employment of latest technologies and innovative practices in the services offered by the government and other information management systems to increase transparency and efficiency of these services. Agricultural extension services involve all the new and latest technologies related to the agricultural sector of a country. Agricultural sector is important for any country as most of the people are associated with this sector. This research studies the impact of e-government adoption and agricultural extension services on agricultural growth in ASEAN countries. In addition to these variables, two control variables i.e. literacy rate and population have also been used. The studies from the past research have been discussed in literature review section of this paper. To conduct research, data about the above-mentioned variables has been collected from ASEAN countries consisting of 28 years. After using several techniques and approaches, one of the two major hypotheses of this study is accepted along with the impact of a control variable, literacy rate. However, the other major hypothesis and the impact of other control variable i.e. population is rejected. This study has various theoretical, practical and policy making implications to increase agricultural growth.
Role of E-Government and Open Data to Enhance Transparency Practices
Authors: Young Kim , Yin Mew Leng
Published: November 2020

E-government involves the use of latest skills by the government while providing the services and other information management systems to its citizens. Open data refers to the openness of all the data related to government to its citizens so that the government becomes more and more transparent and to decrease negative activities. Transparency refers to the clear and clean image of a government towards its people, which increases the trust of people on their government. The motive of this study is to analyze the impact of e-government adoption and open government data on transparency in ASEAN countries. Two control variables i.e. literacy rate and corruption have also been used in the study. The past literature has also been discussed in literature review section of this study. In order to conduct research, data about the concerned variables of the study has been collected from ASEAN countries consisting of 29 years. After applying several tests and approaches for research purpose, the two major hypotheses of this study are accepted along with the impact of a control variable, corruption. However, the impact of other control variable i.e. literacy rate has been rejected. There are various theoretical, practical and policy making benefits that will increase the transparency.
Web based Analysis of Critical Medical Care Technology
Authors: K Karthikeyan , E.P Prakash
Published: November 2020

The In-service Training Web-centred Delivery (ITWD) of medical data is a fundamental investment option for financial analyst that plays a critical role in supporting the competencies of medical practitioners. In this paper, a critical analysis of the training and education aspect of medical information was conducted in the process of identifying fundamental training methodologies for medical practitioners as Continued Professional Education (CPE). The paper also evaluates the possible evidences and results retrieved from CPE. This paper includes a literature review from many databases such as Cumulative Index, Cochrane Library and PubMed library for medical practitioners which includes the information published from 2011. The articles under review, selected in this research were used to retrieve quality reviews based on systematic analysis, programme analysis and randomized controlled trials for peer-reviewed articles published from 2011. In this paper, the research questions concentrate on the evidence that effectively support the educational frequency, media, setting and techniques meant to deliver the medical instructions for the CPE.
Kommunales Präventionsmonitoring/ZEFIR-Materialien Bd. 8: Konzept - Umsetzungspotentiale - Alternativen
Authors: Gehne David H. , Schräpler Jörg-Peter
Published: November 2020

Beim Aufbau einer kommunalen Präventionspolitik in Kommunen haben Ansätze eines integrierten sozialräumlichen Monitorings eine hohe Bedeutung. Neu ist in diesem Zusammenhang vor allem die Orientierung am Lebenslauf von Kindern und Jugendlichen, die Fokussierungen auf Bildungsübergänge und die Zusammenführung der Profilierung von Bildungseinrichtungen mit Ansätzen der Sozialberichterstattung. Im Rahmen dieser Expertise wird eine exemplarische Bestandsaufnahme und strukturierte Analyse vorhandener kleinräumiger Berichtssysteme im Themenbereich Soziales und Prävention durchgeführt. Ergänzt wird die exemplarische Metaanalyse von kommunalen Monitorings durch zwei Beispiele flächendeckender, kleinräumiger Berichterstattung ohne kommunale Beteiligung aus dem Kontext der Landessozial- und Bildungsberichterstattung. Außerdem wurden leitfadengestützte Expert*inneninterviews zu Bedingungen einer gelungenen Berichterstattung durchgeführt. Ziele der Studie sind zum einen die vorhandenen Berichtssysteme vergleichend zu analysieren und dabei sowohl planungsbezogene Handlungsbedarfe als auch kommunale Handlungsmöglichkeiten für ein kleinräumiges Präventionsmonitoring zu beschreiben. Zum anderen werden mit Blick auf eine nachhaltig integrierte Berichterstattung Handlungsempfehlungen für die kommunale Praxis formuliert werden, die auch alternative Zugänge berücksichtigen, damit aus „Daten Taten“ werden.
Leben an der "neuen Emscher"/ZEFIR-Materialien Bd. 10: Analyse des sozialen Wandels der Bezirke entlang der Emscher
Authors: Schräpler Jörg-Peter , Lehmkuhl David , Farwick Andreas , Petermann Sören , Schmitt Jasmin
Published: November 2020

In der Emscherregion haben weitreichende Veränderungsprozesse in wirtschaftlicher sowie gesellschaftlicher Hinsicht stattgefunden. Der wirtschaftliche Strukturwandel hat sich hier am stärksten negativ auf die soziale und wirtschaftliche Situation ausgewirkt. Der Emscher-Umbau ist ein Generationenprojekt, das die gesamte Region geprägt hat und weiter prägen wird. Damit die sozialstrukturellen Veränderungen dokumentiert und dargestellt werden können, ist es notwendig die aktuelle Situation in den emschernahen Ortsteilen zu kennen und zu erfahren, wie diese Situation entstanden ist und welche Ursachen dafür feststellbar sind. Die objektiven Lebensbedingungen der emschernahen Wohnorte werden im Rahmen dieser Studie in ausführlichen sozialräumlichen Analysen im Längs- und Querschnitt und das subjektive Wohlbefinden anhand einer Bewohnerbefragung in ausgewählten Wohnquartieren untersucht. Menschen, die unmittelbar an der Emscher wohnen und von ihrem Umbau am stärksten betroffen sind, haben wie wir zeigen konnten, ein hohes Interesse am Umbau und seinen Folgen. Diese Studie liefert - räumlich betrachtet - vielfältige Ansatzpunkte für Auswahl und eine gezielte Aufwertung von mehrfach benachteiligten, armutsgeprägten Wohngebieten in der Emscherregion.
GESTIÓN DEL TERCER SECTOR: UNA LUCHA COLECTIVA POR PERMANECER
Authors: Sánchez Jazmín , Schmitt Valentina
Published: November 2020

La ayuda social es un tema que cada vez ha tomado mayor relevancia para la sociedad, por este motivo, la creación de organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) ha sido de vital apoyo para poder hacer frente a la problemática que el Estado o sector privado no ha podido atender aún en su totalidad; sin embargo, su permanencia en el mercado se ha visto cuestionada por su limitado acceso a recursos económicos y no económicos. Se ha desarrollado esta investigación con el fin de poder determinar variables importantes que permitan poder realizar una gestión integra.
Brachytherapy in comprehensive treatment of breast cancer
Authors: Svynarenko A .V. , Miroshnichenko L. H.
Published: November 2020

Purpose. Based on the data analysis to define the role and function of brachytherapy in comprehensive treatment of breast cancer, indications and contraindications to brachytherapy, appropriate ways of effectiveness planning and control.

Materials and methods. The following scientometric databases were used: Google Scholar, Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), Index Copernicus (IC), Bibliometrics of Ukrainian Science («Бібліометрика української науки»), Scholarometer, Microsoft Academic Search). The search was restricted to the studies published within the 1983-2020 time­frame.

Results. The analysis of irradiated volume study EORTC (unpublished data indicate a real decrease in the amount of irradiation 3 times in pa­tients who received intra-tissue boost compared with those who used a remote boost). Despite the reduction of exposure, the incidence of local recurrence is not increased.

Conclusions. The brachytherapy method makes it possible to reduce ra­diation exposure to surrounding tissues and to increase the total focal dose on the tumor mass. Along with that, following the results of observing lo­cal recurrence frequency and cosmetic effect, the effectiveness of internal tissue exposure in comprehensive treatment at early stages of breast can­cer has been proved.
To the centenary of the department of radiology and radiation medicine of O. O. Bogomolets national medical university
Authors: Tkachenko M. М.
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To summarize historical data on the formation and development of Radiology Department of O.O. Bogomolets National Medical Univer­sity.

Material. The paper deals with the analysis of publicly available litera­ture sources and archival data concerning the history of Radiology Depar­ment, establishing scientific school of development of methodological ap­proaches to teaching Radiology at the university.
METÁFORAS ACERCA DEL APRENDIZAJE EN LA UNIVERSIDAD EN ESTUDIANTES DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: PETRIC Natalia Soledad , POZZO María Isabel
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo aborda el análisis de las metáforas acerca del aprendizaje en la universidad, producidas por estudiantes de la carrera de Ciencias de la Educación de dos universidades públicas argentinas (Entre Ríos y Rosario) en dos momentos de la vida estudiantil: el tercer año de carrera y el egreso de la misma. El objetivo fue dilucidar las experiencias de aprendizaje en el contexto universitario desde las significaciones que los estudiantes aportan, a partir de la técnica de elección de objetos. La misma se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo, lo que posibilita el acceso a las construcciones idiosincráticas de los mismos estudiantes en dos puntos de las trayectorias educativas a partir de un uso metafórico de ciertos objetos aportados por los mismos participantes. A partir de una análisis temático, se encontraron temas difenciadores: en la mitad de la carrera se describe el aprender desde el cómo es y el qué produce; y al egresar, y desde una mirada retrospectiva, desde los apoyos; el ensamble de diferentes circunstancias y desde el esfuerzo.
Endovascular coil embolization of ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms: review of a 15-year single center experience in Pakistan
Authors: Misha Khalid Khan  , Muhammad Danish Barakzai  , Mustafa Belal Hafeez Chaudhry  , Tanveer ul haq  , Ehsan Bari  , Raza Sayani  , Admin
Published: November 2020

Published in February - 2021
As (im)possíveis relações entre a capoeira capixaba e o candomblé
Authors: Almeida Juliana
Published: November 2020

Capoeira e candomblé são manifestações marcadas pela ancestralidade africana, embora desenvolvidas em território brasileiro e influenciadas por outros contatos culturais. Por esse motivo, várias pessoas confundem as duas manifestações e enxergam forte ligação entre elas. Em torno desse tema, este estudo objetivou identificar e analisar as (im)possíveis relações socioculturais entre a capoeira e o candomblé em grupos de capoeira de Vitória – ES. Para isso, utilizou-se de observação participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas formais e informais e análise da literatura referente ao assunto. Evidenciou-se que, na capoeira Contemporânea capixaba, existe distanciamento entre os elementos dessas manifestações, mediante esforços do grupo investigado que busca alcançar fatias de um mercado que não se identifica tanto com elementos étnicos africanos. Já no grupo de capoeira Angola as aproximações são mais evidentes, reafirmando tradições inventadas que reforçam a identidade africana desse estilo de capoeira. Sendo assim, ainda que a capoeira da Grande Vitória tenha sofrido fortes influências do Rio de Janeiro e da Bahia, evidenciamos traços de sua identidade cultural.
Differences of Oleic Acid Levels in Breast Milk of Lactating Mothers with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and Normal Status
Authors: Muhrifan Andi , Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari , Djide Natsir , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Djafar Nurhaedar , Naim Furqan
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This study aims to determine the oleic acid levels of mature breast milk (6-12 months) and to analyze the differences in oleic acid levels in mature breastfeeding mothers with chronic energy deficiency (CED) and normal nutritional status.

Methods: This research was conducted in July - September 2020 in the work area of the Sudiang and Sudiang Raya puskesmas, Makassar City and the research laboratory of the State University Hospital (RSPTN) Unhas. The type of research used is analytic observation with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in the study amounted to 406 mothers. The sample in this study was breastfeeding mothers with 6-12 months of lactation. The sample size was determined by using the Dahlan formula with a total sample size of 38 participants consisting of 19 Chronic Energy Deficient breastfeeding mothers and 19   normal breastfeeding mothers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Manwithney test.

Results: The average levels of oleic acid in breastfeeding mothers with nutritional status of chronic energy deficiency were 1.00 ± 0.37 and breastfeeding mothers with normal nutritional status was 0.95 ± 0.36. The results of statistical tests found no significant differences (p> 0.05) between the oleic acid levels of breastfeeding mothers in chronic energy deficiency and normal nutritional status. Most of the found levels of oleic acid in the low category (reference 1.5) are namely 94.7% in normal nutritional status and 78.9% in nutritional status of women with chronic energy deficiency.

Conclusion: The average oleic acid levels of breast milk in chronic energy deficiency and normal breastfeeding mothers were still low compared to the standard. There was no difference in oleic acid levels in breastfeeding mothers and breastfeeding mothers with normal nutritional status. A further qualitative research is needed in nursing mothers whose oleic acid levels are equal or exceed the reference.
Quantitative Assessment of the Number of Escherichia Coli Bacteria and Risk Characterization of Food in Cafeteria of Regional Public Hospital Kendari City
Authors: Saflia Ismiliani , Mallongi Anwar , Hatta Muh. , Ishak Hasanuddin , Birawida Agus , Thamrin Yahya
Published: November 2020

One of the cases of disease originating from food is commonly called foodborne disease which is caused by pathogenic microorganisms or microbes that contaminate food. For this reason, it is necessary to calculate a quantitative microbial risk analysis to see the risk of disease caused by bacteria. This study aims to analyze the quantitative risk of Escherichia coli bacteria in food at the Kendari City Hospital canteen against public health problems. This study used an observational method with a cross sectional approach. This study uses a Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QMRA) approach. The samples in this study were each type of food including rice, vegetables, tofu, chicken and fish as well as tea drinks which were taken by accidental sampling. The results showed that the number of Escherichia coli bacteria in the morning food on the first, second and third day was found in tofu, vegetables, chicken at 3.6 CFU / g and in drinks 3 CFU / ml. The number of Escherichia coli bacteria during the day on the first day was found in vegetables at 6.1 CFU / g, on the second day on vegetables was 9.2 CFU / g, and on the third day in chickens was 14 CFU / g. Characterization of bacterial risk in respondents due to consumption of food in the morning and during the day, shows that Pill = 3.5 x 10-1 which means that food samples positive for Escherichia coli bacteria have a high risk of causing health problems in humans such as diarrhea and disorders other health.
Interactive methods of assessment of knowledge on the basis of digital education on the subject "Information technology in education"
Authors: Jurayev Tuychi
Published: November 2020

This study discusses the implementation of different interactive assessment methods through information technologies. The problems and solutions of interactive methods of assessment of knowledge using subject textbooks which are currently in practice, by electronic textbooks and manuals are shown with the examples in the article. In this study, it is expedient to use the Eclipse Crossword software which is comfortable for all users. The result of the study shows that Interactive assessment programs serve as an effective means for the teachers’ limited time in the lesson in order to effectively organize, and e-learning manuals should be widely used.
Посткризисное восстановление экономики и основные направления прогноза социально-экономического развития России на период до 2035 г.: научный доклад / под науч. ред. А.А. Широва
Authors:   Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН, Широв А.А. , Белоусов Д.Р. , Блохин А.А. , Борисов В.Н. , Ганичев Н.А. , Говтвань О.Дж. , Гусев М.С. , Единак Е.А. , Клепач А.Н. , Колпаков А.Ю. , Ксенофонтов М.Ю. , Кувалин Д.Б. , Ноздрина Н.Н. , Кошовец О.Б. , Милякин С.Р. , Михеева Н.Н. , Моисеев А.К. , Порфирьев Б.Н. , Потапенко В.В. , Почукаева О.Б. , Савчишина К.Е. , Сальников В.А. , Семикашев В.В. , Солнцев О.Г. , Терентьев Н.Е. , Узякова Е.С. , Узяков М.Н. , Узяков Р.М. , Фролов И.Э. , Шокин И.Н. , Янков К.В. , Янтовский А.А.
Published: November 2020

В научном докладе представлены результаты комплексного прогнозно-аналитического исследования, которое ориентировано на потребности социально-экономической стратегии. В докладе раскрывается ряд ключевых сюжетов, конкретизирующих отдельные аспекты развития российской экономики с учетом особой значимости позитивных сдвигов в уровне и качестве жизни населения. Важнейшая цель доклада состоит в формировании информационно-аналитической основы, включая прогнозные оценки для обсуждения перспектив социально-экономического развития России и обоснования выбора вариантов экономической политики в средне- и долгосрочной перспективе.
Correlation between lipid profile and serum cortisol during
examination stress among I MBBS students
Authors: Tangeda Padmaja Rao
Published: November 2020

Background: Stress is an important mental health problem
which significantly affects the medical under graduates. Cortisol
is known as stress hormone. Medical education is very stressful
out of all higher education and medical undergraduates are
more affected when compared to other professional students.
In that examination has been described as a naturalistic stressor
capable of affecting human health.
Objectives : To estimate and correlate serum cortisol and lipid
profile before & during the examination in medical students.
Materials & Methods: A longitudinal follow up study was done
on 50 first MBBS students(aged,18-25 years) of Prathima
college after taking informed consent. Subjects were assessed
for stress parameters with given questionnaire of 42
items(DASS-42) and serum cortisol ,lipid profile at two times.
Exactly 5 ml of venous blood was collected from each subject
before & during major examination for cortisol & lipid profile.
Cortisol was assessed using ELISA techniques, while lipid
parameters were assessed using standard enzymaticspectrophotometric methods.
Results: There was statistically significant increase in serum
cortisol, Total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol
levels in students during examination stress compared to the
before examination period (P = 0.001, 0.001, 0.001, 0.005 and
0.001, respectively). There was also non significant positive
correlation between serum cortisol and other lipid profile
parameters before examination stress but not during the
examination period.
Conclusion: Significant increase in cortisol, TC, HDL and LDL
but no significant correlation between cortisol and the other
parameters were observed during examination stress. This
study could be helpful to the students in planning strategies
to be adopted to cope up the examination stress to prevent
harzards of stress..
The generalization of the hyperbolic secant distribution and the logistic distribution in the single distribution with variable kurtosis
Authors:   National Research University ", Kaplya E.V. ,   Moscow Power Engineering Institute"
Published: November 2020

The generalization V of the logistic distribution is proposed and investigated. For a random variable having a generalized logistic distribution of type V, the characteristic function is found, the generating function of moments is formed, and the expression of dispersion is obtained. The dependence of the kurtosis coefficient of the generalized logistic distribution on the power parameter is found and investigated. The interval of values of the coefficient of kurtosis of the generalized logistic distribution is determined. It is found that the coefficient of kurtosis depends only on the power parameter.
Derivation of Kolmogorov-Chapman type equations with Fokker-Planck operator
Authors:   Pacific Higher Naval School, Prokopieva D.B. , Zhuk T.A ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Golovko N.I. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok
Published: November 2020

In this paper we obtain the differential equation of the type Kolmogorov-Chapman with differential operator of the Fokker-Planck, having theoretical and practical value in the differential equations theory. Equations concerning non-stationary and stationary characteristics of the number of applications obtained for a class of Queuing systems (QS) with an infinite storage device, one service device with exponential service, the input of which is supplied twice stochastic a Poisson flow whose intensity is a random diffusion process with springy boundaries and a non-zero drift coefficient. Service systems with diffusion intensity of the input flow are used for modeling of global computer networks nodes.
An algorithm for solving the boundary value problem of radiation heat transfer without boundary conditions for radiation intensity
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Chebotarev A.Yu. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Mesenev P.R.
Published: November 2020

An optimization algorithm for solving the boundary value problem for the stationary equations of radiation-conductive heat transfer in the three-dimensional region is presented in the framework of the $ P_1 $ - approximation of the radiation transfer equation. The analysis of the optimal control problem that approximates the boundary value problem where they are not defined boundary conditions for radiation intensity. Theoretical analysis is illustrated by numerical examples.
Implementasi Jaringan VPN Berbasis Mikrotik
Authors: Mira Des , Wiryadinata Romi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rancang bangun sistem VPN Server pada Kecamatan Walantaka, salah satu instansi Pemerintah Daerah Pemprov Banten yang berada di Kota Serang untuk keamanan jaringan sehingga dapat membangun suatu komunikasi data yang aman dan cepat. Metode yang digunakan adalah enkripsi terdiri atas tiga tahapan yaitu 1) observasi dan wawancara; 2) penerapan metode dan 3) implementasi VPN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa VPN dapat digunakan sebagai akses jaringan privat dengan menggunakan mikrotik sebagai router jaringan internet, selain itu file sharing dan remote desktop dapat dilakukan melalui VPN pada jaringan internet Kecamatan Walantaka Pemerintah Daerah Pemprov Banten.
Berita Online Sebagai Instrumen Dakwah: Antara Profetik dan Provokatif
Authors: Rubawati Efa
Published: November 2020

The presenting of internet as the new media with high interactivity and connectivity, the fact has made almost the humans life undergoes the changing. It is not except for dimension of religion. The one of religion activity is preaching undergoing transformation from the conventional media to new media. Presently, a lot of online news in one side gives positive effect in deployment the fast and broad information, but in other side it becomes the place of developing the news false (hoax). Although, the news online is many still entering the preaching’s messages in its news. One of them is serambinews.com dan panjimas.com. The study in this paper uses a study through descriptive method with framing media analysis. Sources of data were obtained from various sources and references related to the topic of discussion, both are from online internet and book literature. This study finds important things such as preaching of bil qalam can be done through news, although in the delivery of messages of preaching, these two online media have different framing. Understandably, serambinews.com conveys prophetic messages to the reader through the news, while panjimas.com chooses to present it provocatively. Both have their own advantages and disadvantages, which can be adapted to theconditions and assumptions of the community as mad'u
Zakat Sebagai Pesan Dakwah
Authors: Dauly Hamdan
Published: November 2020

If alms is managed and benefited well, it has potency of strategies to equality of nation economic at Indonesia. But, the problem occurs in Islam society that knowledge, awareness, and experience toward command to do alms still weakly. Moreover, the formulating of alms are still used the expert of alms formulating for the last some decades, so that it is not suitable used for arranging alms in modern society for present day. Preaching concept based on wisdom, the best instruction and the excellent ideas, it can be developed become approach and methodology of alms development that is effective, efficient and touching the heart of humanity. The socialization of alms whether it is about its law, its wisdom, method of excavation and its collecting, management and its beneficial until the existing of changing as to change the mustahiq status to be muzakki is an important part of the alms movement and social matter to return the knowledge of alms in society. Thus, the goal of alms is the equality of economic, problem solving of labor force and unemployment, serving of healthy for the poor society, and then to overcome the neglected children and orphan be able accomplished with well.
Dakwah Sebagai Ujung Tombak Penanganan Radikalisme Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Said Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Radicalism in Islam gives depict about the existing of group that exclusive and militant. The attitude without compromise, not respect other people who different faith and crude are “the truth” that they chose. They do not care the destructive reason of their action. Moreover, they do the crude by the naming of religion whereas they are not well confessor of religion. Look at this problem, the writer feels to obligate to reflect back, why Islam is the religion “rahmatan lil ‘alamin”, the religion that loved the peace is becoming the object of all the disturbance action in radical sight. There are two factors of arisen Radical Islam in Indonesia. The first internal factor occurs because the existing of diversion the religion norms. Secondly, external factor for the Muslim whether is occurred by controller or hegemony from western does not support toward applying of Islamic law in the life. The obligation of the rule and public organization of preaching in Indonesia for together handles the radicalism problem of religion so that the goal of preaching to share the conciliation messages, Islam as the welfare religion and the mercy can realize for all the people.
Impacto social del Covid-19 en un contexto de informalidad
Authors:   Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombia, AVENDAÑO-CASTRO William R. , HERNANDEZ-SUAREZ Cesar A. ,   Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombia, PRADA-NUÑEZ Raul ,   Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombia
Published: November 2020

Se determinan los impactos socio-económicos y educativos del Covid-19 en un grupo de individuos pertenecientes al sector informal. Corresponde a un estudio cuantitativo de nivel descriptivo y de tipo no experimental, transeccional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 199 sujetos. Se empleó un cuestionario como instrumento de recolección de datos. Los resultados muestran algunos problemas, por ejemplo, debilidades en el aprendizaje real desde casa. Se concluye que las desigualdades sociales, económicas y educativas en este contexto crean barreras y limitaciones.
Estudio sobre la pedagogía preventiva sobre la muerte: reto y oportunidad
Authors:   Universidad de Lleida, RAMOS-PLA A. , GAIRIN J. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
Published: November 2020

Este artículo es un análisis sobre el estado de la pedagogía preventiva sobre la muerte. Realizado en Cataluña (España), aporta nuevos elementos en relación al enfoque transversal y radical de la muerte, aun viviendo la pandemia global del COVID-19. Se analizan diferentes factores mediante el diseño e implementación de 984 cuestionarios, así como la realización de 32 entrevistas. Los resultados obtenidos corroboran la existencia en un verdadero tabú social y pedagógico relacionado con la pedagogía de la muerte.
Actividad física, acorde a sexo, en estudiantes de secundaria antes y durante del distanciamiento social por el COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexico, HALL-LOPEZ Javier A. , OCHOA-MARTINEZ Paulina Y. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexico, ALARCON Edgar I. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexico
Published: November 2020

El estudio comparo el nivel de actividad física antes y durante del distanciamiento social por el COVID-19 acorde a sexo, en estudiantes de secundaria, el nivel de actividad física fue menor en mujeres que en hombres, para minimizar esta situación, el profesorado puede tomar en cuenta las directrices de igualdad de género establecidas por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO), para el logro de la calidad educativa en educación física.
Perceived stress levels due to the SARS-COv2 pandemic in students at the Bosa Porvenir facilities of the Universidad Distrital (Colombia) 2020
Authors:   Universidad Distrital, Colombia, BELTRAN Nubia Y. , MARTINEZ Anderson ,   Universidad Distrital, Colombia, RODRIGUEZ Juan D. ,   Universidad Distrital, Colombia, VALDERRAMA Yessica M. ,   Universidad Distrital, Colombia
Published: November 2020

This study is quantitative in nature and scope is transeccional descriptive. The objective was to characterize the stress levels associated with the mandatory preventive isolation phase due to SARS-Cov2 in students of the Universidad Distrital Bosa Facilities. A convenience sampling was chosen (n = 222). The results show that intense stress levels are predominant; stress behavior in college students during the pandemic varies according to gender, income level and academic situation.
La universidad pública y la formacion de talento humano ante la pandemia por la COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad del Tolima, Colombia, NUÑEZ Martha L. , HENAO Angela M. ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FAJARDO Elizabeth ,   Universidad del Tolima, Colombia
Published: November 2020

El objetivo del trabajo fue sintetizar la evidencia relacionada con la necesidad del talento humano cualificado en enfermería en el cuidado de personas en condición de salud crítica. Se utilizó como metodología el Rapid Review, según la OMS. Sedetermino que en Colombia se ofertan 5 programas de especialización en enfermeira en cuidado critico, lo que llevó a concluir que durante la pandemia por COVID-19 el personal de enfermeria calificado, con especializacion en cuidado de personas en condicion de salud critico, es limitado, lo que lleva a las instituciones de educaciòn a responder ante la formacion de este recurso humano haciendo frente a las problemáticas de salud de la comunidad y su entorno.
Docencia en tiempos de Covid-19. Aspectos éticos
Authors:   Universidad Central de Venezuela, PIÑA Elizabeth
Published: November 2020

La educación es un derecho y un deber social fundamental. Sin embargo, las últimas encuestas colocan en entredicho la calidad de la educación existente, lo cual se agravó con la pandemia por Covid-19. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar los aspectos éticos involucrados en la utilización de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en el contexto venezolano y resaltar las recomendaciones nacionales e internacionales para alcanzar una educación de calidad.
Laboratorios Remotos e IOT una oportunidad para la formación en ciencias e ingeniería en tiempos del COVID-19: Caso de Estudio en Ingeniería de Control
Authors:   Universidad de los Llanos, Colombia, VARGAS Javier , CUERO Jairo ,   Universidad de los Llanos, Colombia, TORRES Camilo ,   Universidad de los Llanos, Colombia
Published: November 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados del uso de laboratorios remotos aplicados a la formación e-learning en ingeniería y ciencias básicas en tiempos del COVID-19. La investigación se llevó acabo porque el coronavirus afectó el sector educación especialmente en la formación de las áreas experimentales donde requieren manipular variables físicas. Los resultados evidenciaron que los estudiantes percibieron una sensación de inmersión en un laboratorio real a pesar de que la experimentación fue mediante la web.
Situación de los pacientes infectados por COVID-19: un análisis para la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia) discriminado por localidades
Authors:   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Colombia, MENDOZA Valentina , MENDOZA Angel D. ,   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Colombia, FUENTES Hector J. ,   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Colombia
Published: November 2020

En el presente estudio, se propone estimar la probabilidad que tiene una persona en Bogotá de fallecer al contraer el virus SARS-COV-2. Esta probabilidad es estimada a partir de modelos econométricos probabilísticos, para este caso a partir del Modelo Logit. Se proponen diferentes variables sociales y económicas, que pueden incidir de manera directa en las personas que residen en las diferentes localidades de la ciudad. En el estudio se evidencia que la población más afectada y de mayor probabilidad de contagiarse es la de más escasos recursos y que vive en condiciones de vulnerabilidad.
Análisis del COVID-19 y probabilidades de fallecimiento para los municipios de los alrededores de Bogotá
Authors:   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Colombia, GARCIA Jhoan M. , FUENTES Hector J. ,   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Colombia
Published: November 2020

Se expone un análisis de los efectos del COVID 19 a nivel del Departamento de Cundinamarca y más específicamente de los municipios aledaños a Bogotá, usando como información de referencia la base de datos de infectados por el virus del Portal del Estado Colombiano (GOV.CO) y la base de Datos Abiertos https://sig.sispro.gov.co/SituacionCOVID/. Se busca explicar la cantidad de fallecidos en los municipios aledaños a partir de variables como el género, la edad y el tiempo de diagnóstico entre otros. Además, se estiman resultados econométricos en donde se considera tanto las relaciones de carácter social, económico, espacial y territorial que ayudan a comprender de qué forma el distrito capital tiene incidencia en los contagios de los municipios aledaños.
Percepción de estudiantes universitarios colombianos sobre el efecto del confinamiento por el coronavirus, y su rendimiento académico
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Valdivieso Margoth A. , BURBANO Victor M. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, BURBANO Angela S. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Published: November 2020

Este estudio explora la percepción de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios colombianos sobre el efecto del coronavirus y el confinamiento sobre su rendimiento acdémico (RA). La metodología fue cuantitaiva con diseño transversal de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo; la información se recolectó mediante una encuesta aplicada a 85 estudiantes, el análisis estadístico fue efectuado con el software SPSS. Los resultados reflejaron que, la virtualidad, el estado de ánimo y la convivencia familiar afectaron su RA. Se concluyó que la cuarentena afectó el RA estudiantil.
Análisis de la vulnerabilidad social en estudiantes del Nivel Medio Superior en el estado de Hidalgo (México): desde la pandemia de COVID-19 a partir de las políticas públicas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mexico, IBARRA Adriana A. , CACERES Maritza L. ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mexico, DOMINGUEZ Ismael ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mexico
Published: November 2020

La pandemia COVID- 19 ha generado cambios en lo social, laboral y educación. Esto pone en desventaja social a la población más pobre. En esta investigación de corte cuantitativo y exploratorio se analiza la situación de vulnerabilidad social de estudiantes del nivel medio superior en dos bachilleratos en Hidalgo, a partir de políticas públicas implementadas por el gobierno federal y estatal. Los resultados descriptivos muestran el 34% de las familias de los estudiantes tienen carencias económicas y el 20% desempleo.
Incidencia de COVID-19 en la inscripción de estudiantes a los programas de educación superior
Authors:   Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña, Colombia, RINCON Isbelia K. , SUAREZ Sir A. ,   Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña, Colombia, SUAREZ Albert M. ,   Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia
Published: November 2020

La investigación muestra la incidencia del COVID-19 como factor determinante en la intención de iniciar un programa de educación superior. Los datos de estudio fueron recolectados en la Provincia de Ocaña antes y durante la pandemia, reflejando una reducción del número de aspirantes cercana al 50,9%, con más impacto en los programas de jornada diurna. Se evidencia que los programas de ayuda estudiantil no mitigan por completo las deficiencias económicas para contrarrestar la disminución de nuevos estudiantes.
Teletrabajo académico afectado por el coronavirus: una mirada desde un grupo focal de profesores universitarios
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, PANTOJA Victor M. , VALDIVIESO Margoth A. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, BURBANO Angela S. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Published: November 2020

Este artículo explora el teletrabajo académico asumido por un grupo focal de profesores universitarios colombianos en tiempos de pandemia. La metodología fue mixta con diseño transversal de tipo descriptivo-interpretativo; los datos se recolectaron mediante una encuesta apliacada a 40 docentes, el análisis estadístico se efectuó con el software SPSS. Los resultados reflejaron que, los profesores estaban preparados parcialmente para asumir sus actividades académicas mediante teletrabajo y estrategias de educación virtual. Se concluyó que la pandemia los impactó en diversos sentidos.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL NO GOVERNO
Authors: Lourenço Andrade Carlos Williamy , Cavalcante de Souza Ricardo André
Published: November 2020

A abordagem de Governo Digital procura entregar valor social através da oferta de serviços ágeis, eficientes e centrados nas necessidades da população. Além das tecnologias digitais, o envolvimento e participação ativa dos cidadãos no desenho e uso dos serviços públicos estão entre os principais habilitadores para transformação digital de um governo. Este trabalho apresenta então um levantamento dos métodos e práticas para promover a participação dos cidadãos em iniciativas de Governo Digital, resultante de um mapeamento sistemático da literatura. Como principais achados nomeia-se: métodos (Transformação Digital e Governança Digital); e, práticas (Citizen Centered e E-participation). Entre as oportunidades de pesquisa identificadas está a elaboração de um guia prático para a transformação digital de serviços públicos centrados no cidadão.
De las bóvedas nervadas al cañón con lunetos. Las iglesias de bóveda baída en el ámbito valenciano
Authors: Sender Contell Marina , Perelló Roso Ricardo
Published: November 2020

Los cambios arquitectónicos realizados desde el lenguaje gótico al clásico a partir de la irrupción del renacimiento, supuso la adopción de nuevos parámetros espaciales y compositivos que necesitaron del soporte de nuevos sistemas constructivos y geométricos. Es significativo el proceso evolutivo experimentado en los abovedamientos de las iglesias de la Corona de Aragón durante el recorrido que conduce desde las bóvedas nervadas propias del gótico hasta las bóvedas de cañón con lunetos barrocas. En el ámbito valenciano, y como un modelo intermedio entre los extremos del proceso, se realizaron unas pocas iglesias cubiertas con una sucesión de bóvedas baídas claramente adscribibles al lenguaje clásico. La solución geométrica de estas bóvedas basada en la esfera resultará clave.
En el texto se analizan cinco iglesias construidas con este sistema, y se muestran las soluciones adoptadas por los artífices para resolver cobertura de los diferentes templos con una geometría inédita hasta el momento.
Shallow Cumulus Cloud Feedback in Large Eddy Simulations – Bridging
the Gap to Storm Resolving Models
Authors: Radtke Jule , Mauritsen Thorsten , Hohenegger Cathy
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The response of shallow trade cumulus clouds to global warming is a leading source of uncertainty to interpretations and projections of the Earth's changing climate. A setup based on the Rain In Cumulus over the Ocean field campaign is used to simulate a shallow trade wind cumulus field with the Icosahedral Non-hydrostatic Large Eddy Model in a control and a perturbed 4 K warmed climate, while degrading horizontal resolution from 100 m to 5 km. As the resolution is coarsened the basic state cloud fraction increases substantially, especially at cloud base, lateral mixing is weaker and cloud tops reach higher. Nevertheless, the overall vertical structure of the cloud layer is surprisingly robust across resolutions. In a warmer climate, cloud cover reduces, alone constituting a positive shortwave cloud feedback: the strength correlates with the amount of basic state cloud fraction, thus is stronger at coarser resolutions. Cloud thickening, resulting from more water vapor availability for condensation in a warmer climate, acts as a compensating feedback, but unlike the cloud cover reduction it is largely resolution independent. Therefore, refining the resolution leads to convergence to a near-zero shallow cumulus feedback. This dependence holds in experiments with enhanced realism including precipitation processes or warming along a moist adiabat instead of uniform warming. Insofar as these findings carry over to other models, they suggest that storm resolving models may exaggerate the trade wind cumulus cloud feedback.
Drivers of the variability of the isotopic composition of water vapor
in the surface boundary layer
Authors: Braden-Behrens Jelka , Siebicke Lukas , Knohl Alexander
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Measurements of the isotopic composition of water vapor, δv, as well as measurements of the isotopic composition of evaporation and transpiration provide valuable insights in the hydrological cycle. Here we present measurements of δv in the surface boundary layer (SBL) in combination with eddy covariance (EC) measurements of the isotopic composition of evapotranspiration δET for both δD as well as δ18O over a full growing season above a managed beech forest in central Germany. Based on direct measurements of isoforcing IF and the height h of the planetary boundary layer (PBL), we provide an estimate of isoforcing-related changes in δv, revealing the influence of local evapotranspiration (ET) on δv. At seasonal time scales we find no evidence for a dominant control of δv by local ET. Rayleigh distillation could at most explain 35 % of the observed variability and we did not find indications for the influence of entrainment at seasonal time scales. Instead, we obtain a strong significant correlation (R2 ≈ 0.52; p
Rainfall–Runoff Prediction at Multiple Timescales with a Single
Long Short-Term Memory Network
Authors: Gauch Martin , Kratzert Frederik , Klotz Daniel , Nearing Grey , Lin Jimmy , Hochreiter Sepp
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs) have been applied to daily discharge prediction with remarkable success. Many practical scenarios, however, require predictions at more granular timescales. For instance, accurate prediction of short but extreme flood peaks can make a life-saving difference, yet such peaks may escape the coarse temporal resolution of daily predictions. Naively training an LSTM on hourly data, however, entails very long input sequences that make learning hard and computationally expensive. In this study, we propose two Multi-Timescale LSTM (MTS-LSTM) architectures that jointly predict multiple timescales within one model, as they process long-past inputs at a single temporal resolution and branch out into each individual timescale for more recent input steps. We test these models on 516 basins across the continental United States and benchmark against the US National Water Model. Compared to naive prediction with a distinct LSTM per timescale, the multi-timescale architectures are computationally more efficient with no loss in accuracy. Beyond prediction quality, the multi-timescale LSTM can process different input variables at different timescales, which is especially relevant to operational applications where the lead time of meteorological forcings depends on their temporal resolution.
Gaining feedback from children in The Love of Learning Program
Authors: Knight Ruth , Kingston Kylie
Published: November 2020

This report details both the process undertaken to develop an evaluation instrument that can collect feedback from children in the Love of Learning program and feedback the children have provided. A total of 178 children who are beneficiaries of the program completed the survey, and 91% confirmed the program was positively supporting them. They provided their feedback using a 20-question survey which measured four protective factors that previous research suggests supports children to engage with and enjoy learning, helping them to thrive in school and life. The protective factors are known to foster social, emotional, and academic development and success. There is a strong positive association between these factors, and the results of the survey suggest the Love of Learning program is influencing children's attitude towards learning and school. This report highlights some of the design challenges and complexities when engaging children in participatory evaluation. Importantly, to ensure children are given an opportunity to provide feedback, they must be supported by their foster carer who need to also feel informed and confident to be part of the evaluation process and empower children to speak up. Further research will now be conducted to implement the evaluation process more widely and ascertain if the protective factors improve a child’s health, educational engagement, and performance.