bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spirituality Factor in the Professional Ideology of a Modern Journalist: On the Issue of Cultural Memory
Authors: Grishanina Anastasia , Erofeeva Irina
Published: February 2024

In the modern world of global information and psychological warfare the problem of preserving traditional values of Russia is acute. Spirituality as a factor of human formation in the profession remains a priority in the sphere of scientific research. The purpose of the research is to characterize the construct of «spirituality» as the basic foundation of a journalist’s professional ideology; using the results of the journalists’ survey; to identify and analyze the key frames of the spirituality of a journalist, affecting the ideals and strategies of his work. The research has been conducted in 2022 and included two stages: a survey of journalists in various cities of Russia and a personal questionnaire survey of students of the St. Petersburg and Transbaikal State universities, who study journalism. As a result, 319 questionnaires have been processed. The research is carried out within the framework of cognitive linguistics and psychology, taking into account the position of the unified process of perception, processing and transmission of information. The authors have relied on the sociocultural approach and linguocultural analysis, emphasizing the integrative potential of the mass media in transmitting the values of society. Content analysis and associative experiment are used to identify the constructs of the national worldview. Spirituality is an integral component of the personality of a professional. It is directly related to the sociocode of the native culture, awakens national identification and in its orientation towards the common good can help in resisting an aggressive environment. The results of the study have shown concern among media workers and future journalists about the number and quality of publications on spiritual and moral issues. A lack of materials on the values of the family and society as a whole is stressed. Most journalists in the list of their work priorities give accent to reliance on the meanings and values of the event, the possibility of self-knowledge, the predominance of the spiritual over the material. Among the key frames of the axiological model of «spirituality» are named the following ones: Responsibility, Truth, Hard work, Love, Help, etc. Nevertheless, the fragmentary loss of journalists’ moral guidelines due to the multipluralism of moral matrices and transformation of professional skills is noted.
Leadership in the Humanitarian Sphere: Interest in Jour­nalism in the Regions of the World in Conditions of “Academic Capitalism”
Authors: Yakova Tamara , Yanglyaeva Marina
Published: February 2024

The authors make an attempt to examine the humanitarian knowledge as a subject of interest of the global Internet audience, focusing on journalism, journalism education, journalistic work. Via rank analysis within the framework of media geographical approach the authors continue to monitor socio-political processes in the context of so-called academic capitalism, which directly affects such a problem of modern science as upholding the rights to the priority of theoretical knowledge and the transformation of specialized faculties into applied schools, higher education into a commodity. This article presents the results of the analysis of big data of Google and Yandex on topics related to the professional activities of a journalist, the prestige of journalism education and journalistic work in general, and journalistic ethics. For a more accurate interpretation of the data obtained as a result of the rank analysis, the ratings of the leading schools of journalism and mass communications in the world and the United States, as well as the educational programs of universities, were studied. The authors come to the conclusion that, in general, academic knowledge and journalism, in particular, the leading positions are still held by the traditional centers of power — the United States and Great Britain. At the same time, the desire of new regional leaders — India, China, South Africa — and some other countries of the world to raise journalism as a professional and educational field to a new qualitative level is clearly manifested, which is expressed in the growing dynamics of thematic requests of Internet users in these countries over the past 10 years.
TV Channel “CGTN-Russian” on Video Hosting YouTube in the Context of Comparison with Other International Channels
Authors: Meng Zhang
Published: February 2024

Currently, the interaction of international television channels with YouTube is a topical research issue. This is primarily due to the expansion of opportunities to attract the audience, the formation of the country’s image and competition for the right to speak. The article presents the results of the analysis of the Chinese TV channel “CGTN in Russian” on the video hosting site YouTube. The channel is analyzed in the context of comparing it with other international TV channels, which have Russian-language broadcasting. In particular, this refers to “BBC News — Russian Service” and “Euronews in Russian”. In the period from December 16, 2016 (channel registration date) to January 5, 2023, all videos with more than 100,000 views on the YouTube channel “CGTN in Russian” were studied and classified by views, video duration and subject matter. In total, the author analyzed 171 materials. The results of the study showed the following: 1. Based on the obtained data, the TV channel does not understand the specifics of YouTube and the processes of convergence well enough. 2. From the point of view of Russian-language YouTube accounts, there is still a gap between CGTN and media in developed countries. 3. In order to increase video views and attract more viewers on the YouTube platform, China's Russian-speaking channel is actively developing content, integrating current and local events of Russian-speaking countries, and bringing exclusive content to the local audience. 4. One of the most obvious goals of international broadcasting is propaganda. CGTN channel's content strategy includes promoting Russian-Chinese friendship and China's image. 5. As China's official TV channel, CGTN should more often use the method of “embedding opinions into materials” and express its position and proposal by reporting and interpreting international hotspots.
Local Media as Fractals of Social and Media Systems
Authors: Zorin Kirill
Published: February 2024

The article presents a view of local media from the perspective of the synergetic paradigm. The study discusses the idea to consider them as a fractal of social and media systems, a zone of quasi-stable state, where the changes able to influence both of these systems can originate. The relevance of the research is due, first, to the ontological changes in media systems and information consumers in the context of the media turn. Second, it is related to the growing interest in the study of urban communication spaces at the intersection of urban studies, journalism, communication studies, philology, and other disciplines. It is shown that the study of local media in Russia is difficult due to historical reasons. First, it is not specifically local media that have been studied, but urban journalism as part of regional journalism and separately participatory journalism, implemented more often than not at the level of local media. Second, there is the influence of established research traditions (empirical-functionalism, political economy, and anthropological paradigms). The authors suggest to look at local media through the lens of synergetics, which focuses on the issues of self-organization of systems and allows the application of the principle of non-linearity not only to their evolution, but also to their architecture. The synergetic paradigm makes it possible to imagine local media as a fractal, and not so much as an element of the system reflecting the self-similarity of its different levels, but as a zone of randomness and fluctuations. Such media exist on the boundary of two environments that differ markedly in the logic of interaction between participants in communication: the more stable, codified and more thoroughly regulated environment of mass communication and the more chaotic and freer environment of interpersonal communication. Local media, especially non-institutional ones, remain open to experimentation by non-professionals and under certain circumstances fluctuations in this zone of media systems can spread throughout the social system. An example of this fluctuation is the blogosphere: the practices and approaches of non-professional authors, who initially interacted with small local audiences, are now changing the way the entire media system functions and the distribution of information in society.
Local Media and the State: Financial Aspect of Interaction
Authors: Rubtsova Natalia , Soboleva Galina
Published: February 2024

The article defines the trends in the interaction between the state and local media in the financial aspect, predicting further development of this interaction. The object of the study was the local media of Irkutsk region - the executors of contracts of state authorities in the period 2020–2022. The study analyzed the dynamics of the volume of public procurement and the cost of covering the activities of regional authorities in the local media; the main mechanisms of state support for local media were identified; the structure of public procurement in various types of local media was determined; studied the dynamics of prices for local media services; the main genres of coverage of the activities of regional government bodies in local media are identified; predicted changes in the structure of public procurement for coverage of the activities of public authorities in the local media. The research methods were the traditional analysis of scientific literature on the problem of research and reports on the execution of the budget of the Irkutsk region, registers of regional government contracts, comparison, generalization, and analogy. The study found that the share of network media in the structure of contractors for covering the activities of regional government bodies is gradually increasing, while traditional media (radio, television and print media), on the contrary, is declining. At the same time, the cost of local media services is growing every year. The authors concluded that in the foreseeable future we can expect a decrease in the amount of funds allocated to cover the activities of public authorities in local media, primarily in print media, which may lead to the elimination of this.
Features of Information Warfare Management: The Obvious and the Routine
Authors: Kushnir Andrei , Kaftan Vitaly
Published: February 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of information warfare, which, through the development of digital technologies, has transformed communication practices, updated the composition of their elements and exacerbated contradictions in all spheres of public life. The study presents a model of information warfare based on the principle of autopoiesis of obviousness, i.e. a mechanism of integration of required ideas and images into the everyday life of an ordinary man, transforming his values and behavioral orientations. At the same time, the self-reproduction of communicative practices is implemented, supporting them at the levels of participants, means of dissemination, and messages. The proposed approaches are designed to reveal the specifics of information warfare as a phenomenon that affects various aspects of life of ordinary people, forming their worldview and attitude towards what is happening in the world. The basis of this process is the specificity of human cognitive abilities, methods of creation, exchange and dissemination of information, the formation and development of the environment in which the interaction, language tools, as well as the mechanisms of interpretation of the incoming messages. As a result, the authors conclude that there is a need for proactive information warfare in modern conditions, when the lack of control over intellectual resources leads to increased risks of incorrect functioning of control systems, up to their destruction / destruction. For this purpose, it is advisable to form means of integrating new users from different cultural, linguistic, religious, ideological, etc. communities through the use of soft power mechanisms, as well as creating information messages that unite different communities and blur the lines of difference between them.
Transformation of the French Media System at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Authors: Martynenko Elena , Malakhovskaya Vera
Published: February 2024

France’s mass media attract the attention of researchers due to their traditionally significant place in the Western and world media space. France’s modern media system embraces the time lapse from 1946 till present. In this article we study the transformation of the French mass media in the context of the digital revolution of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the transition from the étatisme of the IV Republic (1946–1958) and the presidency of Ch. de Gaulle (1959–1969) to the liberalization of the French media sphere in the second half of the 1980s and in subsequent decades. French mass media materials and statistical data from French official online resources of the first two decades of the 21st century made up the empirical base of this research. The authors try to trace the transformation of the French media system in the current conditions of the strengthening of the digital oligopoly of American media corporations, as well as financialization, capital concentration and monopolization in the French media. The authors study the transformation of the French legislation on mass media from the post-war decades to the present. The emergence of many new channels of information thanks to large social networks, the ultra-mediatization of French society in the beginning of the 21st century became a reason for discussion in the French media community, and also gave impetus to the authors of this article to study the process of the strengthening of media giants in the French media space at the present stage. The authors touch upon the issue of the political sympathies of France’s main media monopolies during the 2022 presidential elections. The authors conclude that for more than seven decades of the 20th — 21st centuries France’s media system has significantly transformed, going from the étatist media system of the post-war decades to the digital oligopoly of the current decade of the 21st century.
Editorial
Authors: Gisbert Cervera Mercè , Palau Martín Ramon
Published: February 2024

Editorial
Populating NCBI template for submissions using BioNumerics v1
Authors: Timme Ruth , Balkey Maria , Haendiges Julie , Sauders Brian , not provided Tina.Pfefer
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE: to define the standard operating procedure for collecting isolate metadata using BioNumerics for submission of food/environmental isolates to NCBI. SCOPE: to provide a standardized procedure to collect isolate metadata using BioNumerics for submission of food/environmental isolates to NCBI. RESPONSIBILITIES- SOP Responsible Officials: Ruth Timme, Maria Balkey The GenomeTrakr Network Management will be responsible to monitor GenomeTrakr submissions processed through Bionumerics and ensure that all GT labs are familiar with the mandatory metadata fields required for submission of GenomeTrakr sequencing records to NCBI. V3: Added dropdown menus from controlled vocabulary to sequenced by and project name to metadata template PulseNet_Bionumerics_Isolate_Metadata V4: Changes in metadata template PulseNet_Bionumerics_Isolate_Metadata. - Added dropdown menus from controlled vocabulary to collected_by , SourceCountryState - Added fields: collected by, isolation source - Added mapping table of attribute names. - Remove requirement to send biosample update to NCBI to make changes on sequenced by and project name.
Propagating Serratia phage 92A1 and host v1
Authors: Borges Adair
Published: February 2024

This is a protocol for propagating Serratia phage 92A1 and its host, Serratia strain 92. Serratia phage 92A1 (Genbank OR088902.1) is a 174 kb, T4-like phage with a probable arabinose-based modification of its genome. You can use this protocol to generate large quantities of phage for DNA extraction and nucleoside chemical analysis.
Open field test in rats v1
Authors: not provided eduard.bentea , Sanchiz Calvo María , Baekelandt Veerle
Published: February 2024

Protocol for performing the open field test in rats. The open field test measures spontaneous locomotion during 5-min free exploration of an open field arena (1m x 1m), and can be used to measure hypolocomotion in animal models of Parkinson's disease. Rats with decreased nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurotransmission show decreased mobility during the open field test.
Coupling of TMEM192 antibody to MyOne™ Epoxy Dynabeads™ v1
Authors: Lis Pawel , Saarela Daniel , R Alessi Dario
Published: February 2024

This protocol describes coupling of of rabbit monoclonal TMEM192 antibody (Abcam recombinant Anti-TMEM192 antibody [EPR14330-67], BSA and Azide free, ab232600) to of MyOne™ Epoxy Dynabeads™ (Invitrogen™, 34001D) to obtain of final suspension. The coupled beads generated using this protocol can be used for the isolation of untagged lysosomes from cells and tissues.
Motor Behavior Assays (Mouse) v1
Authors: Barcomb Kelsey , E Nielsen Beatriz
Published: February 2024

This protocol describes motor behavioral assays used to assess motor function in different models of Parkinson's disease. These assays include open field, pole, rotarod, cylinder, balance beam tests. It includes an example experimental time course used to perform identical behavioral assays across two institutions in a progressive DA loss model; and the assays (and its variants) conducted to examine motor function in a partial and more complete DA depletion induced by 6-OHDA (acute model).
DRIS II: Interpretation of DRIS indices in oil palm cultivation
Authors: Herrera-Peña Gustavo Enrique , Dussán-Sarria Saúl , Camacho-Tamayo Jesús Hernán
Published: February 2024

The nutritional diagnosis based on leaf tissue analysis is an efficient tool for detecting nutritional imbalances and assisting the fertilizer recommendation process. Therefore, the objective was to use the indices obtained through the Integrated Diagnosis and Recommendation System (DRIS) in oil palm cultivation to interpret them based on the criteria of excess limitation (LE), deficiency limitation (LF), and non-limiting (NL). It was found that sulfur, potassium, and magnesium are not presenting any limitations for production, while zinc, iron, and copper showed deficiency limitations, and nitrogen an excess limitation. The likelihood of a reaction to an augmented nutrient supply via fertilizers was assessed. The results revealed a strong likelihood of a negative response for nitrogen, while elements like phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, and boron exhibited no significant response. As a final implemented methodology, critical levels and sufficiency ranges were calculated for each element, based on the correlation between the nutrient quantity in leaf tissue and the DRIS index obtained for each element in everyone. Differences were found compared to what has been reported by other authors.
An approximation to the study of the relationship between starch concentration in the tree and its effect on fruit retention in avocado cv. Hass in the Andean tropics of Caldas, Colombia
Authors: Arias-García Juan Sebastián , Hurtado-Salazar Alejandro , Ceballos-Aguirre Nelson
Published: February 2024

Low fruit set percentage, massive fruit drop, and low final retention continue to challenge researchers worldwide due to their direct impact on crop productivity. Among the factors influencing fruit retention, starch concentrations in the flowers have been noted to play a significant role; specifically, higher starch concentrations in the ovaries are associated with greater retention rates. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of starch concentrations in the trunk, roots, flower ovary and young shoots on both the initial and final retention of 'Hass' avocado fruit in two contrasting zones of the Andean tropics of Caldas, Colombia. The research was conducted in two commercial orchards situated at different altitudinal ranges in the Caldas department. Evaluations focused on 5-year-old 'Hass' avocado trees. Starch concentrations were measured in the roots, trunk, young shoots, and flower ovaries. Throughout the study, the number of flowers and fruit retention rates were monitored until harvest. Additionally, light and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) levels were recorded and correlated with starch concentrations across different parts of the tree. A completely randomized experimental design was employed, and Tukey's comparison of means was utilized for data analysis. In conclusion, our findings confirm a direct relationship between starch levels and both initial and final fruit retention. Aranzazu, in particular, demonstrated higher proportions of flowers with medium and high levels of starch, and it was precisely in this zone where higher initial and harvest values of retained fruit were recorded.
The Crisis of Liberal Interventionism and the Return of War
Authors: Baciu Cornelia , Ostermann Falk , Wagner Wolfgang
Published: February 2024

Liberal interventionism is in crisis, being weakened both from within and without. From Kabul to Kyiv and beyond, the contributions to our thematic issue reveal that the crisis of liberal interventionism has unraveled differently than previously understood. In countries of the Global North, it stretched out in different ways, depending on the political culture, party/coalition in power, or institutional path dependencies. In countries of the Global South, mandate-specific benchmarks in addition to the neglect of local agencies by both interveners and domestic elites, produced unintended consequences and a backlash effect. The articles in this thematic issue contribute to a better understanding of the crisis of liberal interventionism by unpacking the global fragmentation of collective security instruments, patterns and conditions of foreign policy change in liberal democracies, intervention failure in Afghanistan, alternative forms of interventionism like the one of the Wagner Group, international orientation change through the Zeitenwende, or counter-terrorism and deterrence postures. To conclude, the thematic issue critically investigates whether singing the swansong of liberal interventionism is premature.
Personal values in the perceptions of volunteer activities among university students
Authors: Vasileva I. V. , Chumakov M. V. , Chumakova D. M.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Student youth is the most active part of society. The development of the student personality is necessary to ensure a stable future society. The study is devoted to revealing the structure of ideas about volunteering among university students.

Due to the difficult political and economic situation in the country and in the world as a whole, a multi-level volunteer movement is actively developing: from those supported by administrative struc­tures to individual types of activities shown by individual citizens on their own initiative. The volunteer movement solves both local problems and goes to the national level, through the translation of the value base of its activity.

Aim. The present research aims to study the structure of ideas about volunteering in university students and to identify the axiological content in these ideas. With this aim, complexes of semantic markers were identified, indicating groups of values according to the classification of S. Schwartz. This allows using semantic markers for axiological analysis of information.

Methodology and research methods. As a method, an associative experiment modified for the re­search tasks, was used. 159 university students were interviewed in Ekaterinburg, Kurgan, and Tyumen. 1431 associations related to volunteering were analysed.

Results. The weight of a value and its position in the hierarchy was determined by the number of associations that correlate with this value semantically. In the first place, there is the value of security, in terms of the security of another person. In the second place, there is the value of kindness, and, in the third place – the value of universalism. The value of universalism emphasises the voluntariness and disinterestedness of volunteering. This is followed by the value of independence, which expresses the as­pect of activity and initiative. The next is the value of tradition. The values of stimulation, achievement, hedonism and conformity are the least expressed in students’ perceptions. The values of security, uni­versalism and kindness are fully reflected in the views of students. The values of independence and tra­dition are represented by a certain facet, aspect. Other values are represented weakly and diffusely. Such a differentiation of values is connected with the content of volunteering, as well as with the students’ ideas about it. The study shows the fundamental isomorphism of the content of activity, ideas about this activity and the relevance of the hierarchy of personal values.

Scientific novelty. The ideas about volunteering are considered through the prism of personal values. A hierarchically organised profile of values associated with volunteering is revealed.

Practical significance. Many organisations are in need of volunteer help but are having difficulties recruiting and retaining volunteers. The value of the current research is to understand what can attract and retain volunteers.
Escrito en Queer
Authors: Iñigo Clavo Ainoa
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación se propone examinar la novela de Ángeles Vicente, Zezé (1908), desde una doble perspectiva. Por un lado y a modo de contextualización, rastreará los antecedentes de la teoría queer en el escrito prestando atención a los aportes de Nietzsche y Foucault, para, en segundo lugar, centrarse en una de las piedras angulares de este enfoque teórico: la sexualidad. Ciertas contribuciones de Rubin, Wittig, Butler o Lorde, permitirán reflexionar y poner en diálogo dentro de la novela temas como la identidad, la represión y la liberación o servirán para observar los mecanismos de poder y de exclusión que las instituciones ponen en marcha entorno la misma.
Aproximación a un canon literario hispánico equitativo
Authors: Clavijo Corchero Álvaro
Published: February 2024

Como es bien sabido, el canon literario hispánico exhibe un cierto androcentrismo al oscurecer no solo las obras de autoría femenina, sino también las semblanzas de multitud de autoras que son esenciales para el acervo cultural e histórico de nuestro país. Tanto es así que es hoy empresa de los especialistas reivindicar el legado literario femenino desde los orígenes del sexto arte hasta la actualidad. Es por ello por lo que el estudio, que aquí se presenta, pretende mostrar una pequeña aproximación a la construcción del canon literario hispánico, una enumeración cuantitativa y porcentual de literatas mencionadas en obras de Historia de la Literatura Española y una posible nómina de escritoras con la que paliar la desigualdad en el canon. En conclusión, el propósito de este trabajo es reivindicar la adición de autoras con el fin de conformar un canon literario igualitario.
Reflections on SES modeling: Stop me if you’ve heard this
Authors: Cockerill Kristan
Published: February 2024

Key lessons about and limits to social-ecological systems (SES) modeling are widely available and frustratingly consistent over time. Prominent challenges include outdated perspectives about systems and models along with persistent disciplinary hegemony. The inherent complexity in SES means that an emphasis on discrete prediction is misplaced and has potentially reduced model efficacy for decision-making. Although computer models are definitely the tool to use to identify the complex relationships within SES, humans are messy and hence the ‘social’ in SES is often ignored, glossed over, or reduced to simplistic economic or demographic variables. This combination of factors has perpetuated biases in what is worth pursuing and/or publishing.
In (re)visiting issues in SES modeling, including debates about model capabilities, data selection, and challenges in working across disciplinary lines, this reflection explores how the author’s experience aligns with extant literature as well as raises issues about what is absent from that body of work. The available lessons suggest that scholars and practitioners need to re-think how, why, and when to employ SES modeling in regulatory or other decision-making contexts.
Hopefully a Good Life: Cosmopolitan Chinese Migrant Families in Urban Italy
Authors: Deng Grazia Ting
Published: February 2024

Chinese residents have grown to be one of the most prosperous migrant groups in Italy since their mass migration from China in the 1980s. Alongside their rapid upward economic mobility, parents and children within the same families have shown generational differences in their understandings of the good life. While older generations believed that the good life means economic mobility, which is achieved through their labour and migration, younger generations’ definition of the good life, rooted in their negative experiences of racialization, is associated with social recognition. Such generational differences stem from the shifting tensions between the contested racial and national orders in association with Italy’s economic stagnation and China’s global ascendancy. Yet, both generations of these desiring subjects have manifested their own conceptions of cosmopolitan Chinese-ness to survive precarity and to aspire to a better life both economically and socially. Their family stories thus contribute to anthropological debates on how people envision their futures between hope and precarity, expectation and uncertainty, and privilege and disadvantages amid racialized class terrains, generational tensions, and geopolitical transformation of the world order.
Anchieta gramático: a ecologia do contato de línguas na América portuguesa e os fonemas [b] e [p] mediais e finais na língua tupinambá
Authors: Ferreira Kaltner Leonardo , Cardozo Silva dos Santos Melyssa
Published: February 2024

Consiste o artigo em estudo historiográfico sobre a Arte de gramática da língua mais usada na costa do Brasil, cujo autor foi o missionário e humanista S. José de Anchieta (1534-1597). O estudo tem como tema a descrição do gramático quinhentista dos metaplasmos relacionados aos fonemas [b] e [p] mediais e finais na língua tupinambá, um dos temas do segundo capítulo de sua gramática missionária (ANCHIETA, 1595; ZWARTJES, 2011). Nossa investigação apoia-se na fundamentação teórica da Historiografia da Linguística, pelos modelos de Konrad Koerner (1996) e de Pierre Swiggers (2013), e interdisciplinarmente na Ecolinguística (COUTO, 2007), pelo conceito de ecologia de contato de línguas, para a análise da descrição gramatical. Como método de trabalho com o corpus selecionado empregamos a Crítica Textual, utilizando três edições: a editio princeps de 1595, a tradução alemã de Platzmann, a Grammatik der Brasilianische Sprache de 1874, e a edição mais recente de Armando Cardoso de 1990.
Apresentação
Authors: Cavaliere Ricardo
Published: February 2024

Apresentação à Confluência 66.
Efeito Mozart em crianças com epilepsia
Authors: Silva Sílvia Helena de Sousa , Bezerra Eduarda Feitosa , Aragão Laura Mourão , Guimarães Rhawana Lorrana Oton , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2024

A presente revisão integrativa da literatura teve o objetivo de identificar as repercussões do Efeito Mozart na epilepsia em crianças, como forma de ampliar e de apoiar os trabalhos que buscam tornar essa intervenção não invasiva e não farmacológica um potencial terapêutico. O trabalho foi executado em seis fases, utilizando-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde em inglês e combinados da seguinte forma <>. Para isso, foram usadas as bases de dados Medical Publisher e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. No mais, adotou-se o idioma livre, selecionando-se em 13 artigos obtidos a partir de uma triagem de 91 estudos. Houve predominância da língua inglesa e foi evidenciada a redução da atividade parassimpática e das descargas epileptiformes em crianças ao ouvir as músicas de Mozart, indicando benefícios significativos no intervalo das crises, ratificando sua eficácia no tratamento da epilepsia em crianças. Ressalta-se, no entanto, a imprecisão da especificidade da sonata de Mozart quanto ao efeito terapêutico, pois há limitação quanto ao uso de outras músicas para esse fim.
Avaliação da qualidade de vida de pacientes diabéticos acompanhados na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Sousa Filho Paulo Vieira de , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2024

O diabetes mellitus é uma doença de origem multifatorial com acometimento de vários segmentos do corpo. É uma desordem de ordem endócrino-metabólica que é causada pela má metabolização dos carboidratos. Esta doença apesar de silenciosa, pode causar profundas alterações na vida que do paciente que é acometido por ela, impactando de modo importante no estilo e na qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Este estudo busca investigar a qualidade de vida de pacientes diabéticos acompanhados na Atenção Primária à Saúde e avaliar os resultados com melhor ou pior prognóstico da doença. Foi aplicado um questionário validado para medir a qualidade de vida destes pacientes, trata-se do Diabetes Quality of Life Measure (DQOL-Brasil), que conta com uma lista de 44 perguntas, envolvendo quatro aspectos da qualidade de vida, sendo estes: satisfação, impacto, preocupações sociais, vocacionais e preocupações relacionadas ao diabetes. Foram incluídos na amostra 20 pacientes diabéticos do bairro Sete Casas em Patos, Paraíba. Foi observado que a qualidade de vida das pessoas acometidas pelo diabetes mellitus é afetada por fatores como: tempo dedicado ao controle da doença, restrições alimentares, preocupações com seu futuro em relação à doença e precárias condições socioeconômicas. Desse modo, cabe aos profissionais de saúde responsáveis por estes pacientes, entendê-los como um todo e assim contribuir com uma melhor qualidade de vida, destes.
Rebrote de parte aérea e desenvolvimento radicular de Digitaria insularis submetida ao roço
Authors: Gritti Everton Bruno , Bittencourt Henrique von Hertwig , Bonome Lisandro Tomas da Silva
Published: February 2024

Digitaria insularis é uma Poaceae disseminada majoritariamente por sementes que pode ocasionar problemas em agroecossistemas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da idade de D. insularis submetida a roçada sobre características morfofisiológicas. Plantas foram cultivadas em casa de vegetação e cortadas rente ao substrato aos 21, 35, 49 e 77 dias após a emergência (DAE) ou não cortadas, com avaliação das variáveis até 105 DAE. Com exceção da clorofila b, as demais variáveis foram influenciadas pela idade das plantas no corte (p<0,05). A estatura das plantas e o número de folhas diminuiu com o aumento da idade no corte. O maior teor de clorofila a foi observado no corte aos 51 DAE. A massa de cera epicuticular foi maior no corte aos 49 DAE (0,4 mg cm-2). A massa seca de parte aérea diminuiu com o aumento da idade no corte, zerando (0 g) a partir dos 54 DAE. A massa seca de raiz atingiu ponto mínimo quando a parte aérea foi cortada aos 57 DAE. O teor de água de parte aérea diminuiu com o aumento da idade no corte. O teor de água da raiz apresentou comportamento bifásico, com o menor teor de água (18,8%) no corte aos 49 DAE. Estes resultados sugerem que a roçada próxima aos 21 DAE favorece o desenvolvimento de D. insularis. Portando, plantas de D. insularis em condições ótimas de desenvolvimento devem ser manejadas com roçada prioritariamente entre os 49 e 60 DAE.
Extratos de Ocimum campechianum para controle de lagartas Ascia monuste orseis
Authors: Santos Ana Cláudia Vieira dos , Fernandes Carromberth Carioca , Mendonça Jamila Farias , Lopes Lucas Martins , Sousa Adalberto Hipólito de
Published: February 2024

Ascia monuste orseis Godart, destaca-se como inseto praga em cultivos de brássicas. Entre as estratégias de controle, o uso de pesticidas é a mais utilizada, porém com uso contínuo e indiscriminado ocasionam problemas para o meio ambiente e para a saúde humana. Os inseticidas botânicos são alternativa promissora. Assim, este trabalho investigou o estímulo-resposta do extrato bruto hidroalcoólico de Ocimum campechianum Mill. (Lamiaceae) e de sua fração diclorometano (DCM) sobre a toxicidade, preferência alimentar e o desenvolvimento de lagartas de A. monuste orseis. Avaliou-se a toxicidade, a preferência alimentar (teste com e sem chance de escolha) e o desenvolvimento das lagartas até a fase pupal. Nos testes de desenvolvimento e preferência alimentar, utilizou-se as concentrações subletais definidas a partir do teste de toxicidade, 10,00 e 2,50 mg mL-1, para o “extrato bruto” e sua “fração DCM”, respectivamente. Utilizou-se oito repetições com cinco lagartas. Observou-se que o extrato bruto e a fração DCM de O. campechianum foram tóxicos e reduziram a alimentação das lagartas de três dias (dias após a eclosão), apresentando CL50 de 52,95 e 20,90 mg mL-1, respectivamente. Entretanto, não afetaram o desenvolvimento do inseto. Portanto, o extrato bruto e sua fração DCM de O. campechianum apresentam potencial para uso no controle alternativo de lagartas de A. monuste orseis.
Parâmetros genéticos e dissimilaridade entre progênies de cupuaçuzeiro (Theobroma grandiflorum, Malvaceae) oriundas de polinização livre no sudeste paraense
Authors: Alves Edilene Oliveira , Freitas Carlos Batista Sousa de , Oliveira Mariana Gomes de , Silva Murilo da Serra
Published: February 2024

A avaliação da diversidade genética pode fornecer informações valiosas para programas de conservação e melhoramento genético, visando maximizar a expressão de características de interesse na produção. Nesse contexto, o cupuaçuzeiro (Theobroma grandiflorum Malvaceae) se destaca por ser uma árvore nativa da Amazônia e ter, seu fruto, o cupuaçu, amplamente utilizado na produção e comercialização de diversos alimentos. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar os parâmetros genéticos e a dissimilaridade entre as progênies conservadas ex situ no município de Marabá, estado do Pará, Brasil. O delineamento experimental consistiu em 200 genótipos distribuídos em blocos ao acaso, considerando uma planta por parcela. Os genótipos são procedentes de 10 progênies, com sementes oriundas de polinização livre. A partir dos caracteres silviculturais e morfológicos das folhas foram estimados parâmetros genéticos e medidas de dissimilaridade. As estimativas das variâncias resultaram em altas herdabilidades individuais, com todos os caracteres apresentando valores superiores a 0,80. As estimativas de acurácia para todos os caracteres foram superiores a 0,90, proporcionando alta precisão em uma possível seleção. Os resultados da análise multivariada sugerem que o diâmetro do coleto mais contribuiu para explicar a variação total do material analisado. O método de agrupamento de Tocher a partir das distâncias genéticas de Mahalanobis, constituiu oito grupos de dissimilaridade, demonstrando diversidade genética para os caracteres observados. Há diversidade genética nas progênies analisadas, com potencial para a conservação genética e seleção, baseada nos caracteres observados.
Produtores e potencialidades da cultura do ora-pro-nóbis no Vale do Paraíba Paulista, São Paulo
Authors: Castro Cristina Maria , Devide Antonio Carlos Pries , Godoy Junior Ederaldo , Farinassi Fabrício Miguel
Published: February 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi coletar dados on-line sobre o cultivo de ‘ora-pro-nóbis’ (OPN) no Vale do Paraíba Paulista em subsídio ao planejamento de pesquisas e políticas públicas. Um questionário com 24 perguntas foi elaborado com aplicativo de gerenciamento de pesquisa remota e abrangeu o cultivo, consumo e a comercialização de OPN. Aplicado ao grupo de agroecologia Rede Agroflorestal do Vale do Paraíba (Rede) e de segurança alimentar Roda de Saberes (ROSA), compostos por agricultores, produtores e proprietários rurais, profissionais da agricultura, saúde e educação, obtivemos 52 questionários preenchidos sendo o OPN valorizado pelo alto teor proteico e nutricional, como alimento tradicional amplamente utilizado por 96% dos respondentes que conservam poucas plantas em quintais e sítios (82%) para o consumo de 0,5-1,0kg de folhas por mês na forma fresca (29%), suco verde (22%), bolos e pães (21%) e refogado com carnes (17%). As pesquisas devem focar o manejo da poda (67%), necessária para manter o porte baixo das plantas e evitar acidentes com os acúleos. Esse trabalho forneceu um panorama atual sobre o crescente interesse popular no consumo de OPN, que justifica investimentos para melhorar o manejo e ampliar a escala de produção para atender também a indústria alimentícia e de fármacos.
Причины развития пульпита у детей
Authors: Батырова Ф.И.
Published: February 2024

Под пульпитом у детей понимают воспалительное поражение мягких тканей с нервнососудистыми образованиями, локализующихся в пульповой камере зуба. Запущенные формы этой патологии могут привести к развитию серьезных нарушений в работе зубочелюстного аппарата. Поэтому обнаружение признаков пульпита у детей является безусловным основанием для визита в стоматологический кабинет и прохождения курса лечения по программе, составленной детским стоматологом-терапевтом.
Моллюго (Mollugo L.) – род, пропущенный во «Флоре Нижнего Поволжья» для территории Саратовской области
Authors: Березуцкий М.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье высказывается несогласие с отсутствием сведений в монографии «Флора Нижнего Поволжья» о произрастании представителей рода моллюго (Mollugo L.) на территории Саратовской области. Приводятся многочисленные литературные указания о местонахождениях моллюго на территории этого региона, а также собственные данные автора этой статьи. Перечисляются гербарные коллекции, где хранятся сборы данного растения с территории Саратовской области.
Синтез 3,4-дигидро-1H-[1,4]оксазино[4,3-a]бензимидазолов, 2-метил-1,2,3,4 тетрагидропиразино[1,2-a]бензимидазолов, 3-метил- и 2,4-диметил-1,2,3,4- тетрагидропиридо[1,2-a]бензимидазолов в условиях внутримолекулярной восстановительной гетероциклизации орто-нитро-трет-анилинов
Authors: Бегунов Р.С. , Богданова Д.М. , Савина Л.И.
Published: February 2024

Осуществлен синтез конденсированных производных бензимидазола с узловым атомом азота, содержащих аннелированные к имидазольному фрагменту предельные гетероциклы – морфолиновый, пиперазиновый, 4-пипеколиновый, 3,5-лупетидиновый.
Влияние йоги на здоровье человека
Authors: Захарова Т.А. , Николаев П.П.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена анализу и раскрытию йоги как способа исцеления человека. Авторы рассматривает способность йоги влиять на функции организма человека по отдельности и в целом.
Правовое регулирование в сфере физической культуры и спорта
Authors: Казначеев В.А. , Николаева И.В.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие сферу физической культуры и спорта. Приводится анализ преимуществ и недостатков правового регулирования в сфере физической культуры и спорта.
Современные методики развития основных физических качеств-основа целевой направленности военно-прикладной физической подготовки
Authors: Норин Н.Е. , Глушков П.Ю.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается целевая направленность методов развития военно-прикладной физической подготовки. Обосновано значение современных методов специальной функциональной подготовки, их значение, для улучшения профессиональной подготовки военнослужащих. Статья может быть полезна преподавателям физической подготовки и спорта военных институтов, командирам подразделений в организации и проведении учебнотренировочных занятий.
Геймификация в фитнесс сообществе
Authors: Извозчикова Е.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуется геймификация фитнеса, применяемые в данном процессе способы и методики, а также рассматриваются положительные и отрицательные стороны влияния геймификации на эффективность тренировок и фитнес-сообщество.
Разработка автоматизированной системы управления для удаления отложений из вертикальных нефтяных стальных резервуаров
Authors: Андреева Е.А.
Published: February 2024

С целью повышения надежности эксплуатации резервуаров в резервуарном парке и снижению рисков воздействия агрессивной среды на окружающую среду и человека предлагается внедрять в специализированные резервуары отстойники устройства по сбору донного осадка. В работе предлагается так построить общий технологический процесс, чтобы предотвратить накопление асфальто-смолистых (АС) составляющих на днище резервуара в резервуарном парке (РП) нефтеперекачивающей станции МНП, где производится прием нефти от поставщиков.
Максимизация эффективности производственно-отопительных котельных с газотурбинными установками и котлами-утилизаторами
Authors: Мокшанов А.С.
Published: February 2024

Статья исследует инновационный подход к оптимизации теплоснабжения промышленных и коммерческих предприятий. Статья рассматривает принципы работы и преимущества системы, включая газотурбинные установки и котлы-утилизаторы, объединяя их в устойчивую и эффективную систему для одновременной генерации электроэнергии и тепла.
Геодезические и картографические работы в геодезии
Authors: Филатова А. В. , Ситало В.В.
Published: February 2024

Статья представляет собой исследование, о том, что такое геодезические и картографические работы и какую роль они играют в различных сферах человеческой деятельности. Автор исследует особенности геодезических работы и картографических работы, оборудование на котором основаны данные работы и дает полное представления о деятельности людей, работающих в этих сферах. Основываясь на анализе данных, автор приходит к выводу о роли и влиянии геодезических и картографических работ на жизнедеятельность человека.
Исследование свойств плитных материалов для корпусной мебели
Authors: Цой Ю.И. , Блинов А.К.
Published: February 2024

Мебельные предприятия сейчас внедряют не только новые виды высокопроизводительного оборудования , но и материалы с улучшенными эстетическими и потребительскими характеристиками. Успешная реализация того или иного дизайнерского решения автора предполагает знание не только механических , но и физических и декоративных свойств применяемых материалов. Знание этих характеристик поможет автору при конструировании мебели и разработке того или иного дизайнерского решения проекта. Кроме этого, удачное сочетание всех этих компонентов позволит расширить и разнообразить ассортимент выпускаемых изделий и наборов мебели. К числу таких материалов относятся древесностружечные плиты;они являются одним из наиболее перспективных конструкционных материалов для мебельной промышленности и строительства по сравнению с другими листовыми материалами.По показателям прочности и жесткости они приближаются к древесине хвойных пород.Они изготавливаются с заранее заданными плотностью,прочностью и внешним видом, которые требуются в конструкциях,изделиях и деталях. В необходимых случаях древесностружечные плиты выпускают с повышенными био- и влагостойкостью , высокими огнезащитными характеристиками.
Перспективы автоматизации в газодобыче
Authors: Скок А.С.
Published: February 2024

Отслеживается развитие технологий и методов, применяемых в отрасли, а также их влияние на увеличение производительности и безопасности процессов. Рассматриваются ключевые этапы развития автоматизации в газодобыче и ее перспективы.
Мультимедийные технологии в строительной сфере
Authors: Гоменко Н.Д. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: February 2024

Облик современного города создается не без помощи мультимедийных технологий. Они позволяют максимально рационально справляться с многофункциональными задачами, сэкономив ресурсы. В данной статье будут рассмотрены способы применения мультимедийных технологий в строительной сфере и их развитие в России.