bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Práticas de Lazer dos Moradores nas Ruas da Vila Holândia
Authors: Lopes Carolina Gontijo , Amaral Silvia Cristina Franco
Published: April 2020

Este estudo investigou as práticas de lazer na rua dos moradores do bairro residencial Vila Holândia, Campinas, São Paulo, com o objetivo de compreende os usos cotidianos do espaço urbano. Metodologicamente optamos pela observação de cunho etnográfico. Identificamos que a vida comunitária na Vila Holândia passou por profundas transformações sociais. Mesmo assim, ainda encontramos evidências que permitem dizer que a riqueza das experiências da rua ainda resiste ao processo de urbanização das cidades que sucumbem às relações comunitárias mais tradicionais. Nas experiências da rua, os sujeitos compartilham o espaço público e materializam a convivência social. É pelas relações de troca, evitação e conflito que os moradores se apropriam das ruas e das práticas de lazer, estabelecendo as regras e os rituais próprios da identidade social desse lugar. Concomitantemente, a convergência entre os círculos sociais dos diferentes grupos etários na participação em práticas de lazer, no cotidiano da rua, pode garantir a perpetuação dessas formas de apropriação, ao fortificar o pertencimento à sociabilidade para as próximas gerações. São comuns a prática das caminhadas, as brincadeiras de rua, o futebol, a contemplação e o bate papo, que permitem criar certos círculos de pertencimento. Mas, há também discursos que vem a rua como um lugar inseguro, do qual não se sentem pertinentes e pertencentes.
MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SARANA JIHAD
Authors: A'yun Fathimah Nadia Qurrota
Published: April 2020

This paper aims at proposing an understanding of the forms of jihad found on Instagram social media. Seeing social media is the current communication trend with rapid development and utilization. One popular social media is Instagram. Instagram can be a means of jihad and alternative propaganda in da'wah. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the content in posts and caption writing on social media Instagram. The contribution of research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of jihad and show that jihad that is supposed to be is not related to the radical element. Through content analysis, uploads have been found on instagram containing jihad activities in accordance with the indicators of jihad with the Qur’an and Hadis, jihad with property and jihad of passion. This proves that Instagram social media is in fact capable of becoming a means of jihad for the present generation that has proven to be effective and efficient.
Entropy—The Need of an Ally for Depth of Anesthesia Monitoring in Emergency Surgery
Authors: Cotae Ana-Maria , Grinţescu Ioana Marina
Published: April 2020

Anesthetic practice for emergency surgery has continuously developed since its beginnings [...]
The Role of Third Place in Revitalizing the Interior Spaces of the Academic Libraries through the Concept of Identity
Authors: Al Jailawi Israa , Al dabbagh Shamael
Published: April 2020

With the rapid prevailing of electronic information resources and services, the traditional academic libraries are being declined and gradually deserted. Recent studies highlighted this issue as one of the challenges of the digital era. Responding to this issue, this paper introduces the idea of revitalizing academic libraries through the concept of "Third place" based on the possibility of providing traditional libraries with new interior spaces wherein students, scholars, and faculty can learn and socialize as well as cooperate, without stress. Based on the literature reviewed, there are several factors through which it is possible to enhance the interior spaces to attract more users to traditional academic libraries and make them more vital. This paper discusses the possibility of revitalizing traditional libraries by activating the role of the "Third Place" identity in their interior design. To activate the concept of "Third Place" in local academic libraries that lack such active spaces, this work focuses, in particular, on the academic library of the University of Technology as a major case study, three student proposals are included in this paper. Indeed,
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES FROM CHICKENS THROMBOCYTES
Authors: Sycheva M. V. , Vasilchenko A. S. , Rogozhin E. A. , Pashkova T. M. , Popova L. P. , Kartashova O. L.
Published: April 2020

Aim. Isolation and study ofbiological activity of antimicrobial peptides from chickens thrombocytes. Materials and methods. Peptides from chickens thrombocytes, obtained by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method with stepped and linear gradients of concentration increase of the organic solvent were used in the study. Their antimicrobial activity was determined by microtitration method in broth; mechanism of biological effect - by using fluorescent spectroscopy method with DNA-tropic dyes. Results. Individual fractions of peptides were isolated from chickens thrombocytes, that possess antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus P209 and Escherichia coli K12. A disruption of integrity of barrier structures of microorganisms under the effect of thrombocyte antimicrobial peptides and predominance of cells with damaged membrane in the population of E. coli was established. Conclusion. The data obtained on antimicrobial activity and mechanism of bactericidal effect of the peptide fractions from chickens thrombocytes isolated for the first time expand the understanding of functional properties of chickens thrombocytes and open a perspective for their further study with the aim of use as antimicrobial means.
CONTEMPORARY MOLECULAR-GENETIC METHODS USED FOR ETIOLOGIC DIAGNOSTICS OF SEPSIS
Authors: Gavrilov S. N. , Skachkova T. S. , Shipulina O. Yu. , Savochkina Yu. A. , Shipulin G. A. , Maleev V. V.
Published: April 2020

Etiologic diagnostics of sepsis is one of the most difficult problems of contemporary medicine due to a wide variety of sepsis causative agents, many of which are components of normal human microflora. Disadvantages of contemporary «golden standard» of microbiologic diagnostics of sepsis etiology by seeding of blood for sterility are duration of cultivation, limitation in detection of non-cultivable forms of microorganisms, significant effect of preliminary empiric antibiotics therapy on results of the analysis. Methods of molecular diagnostics that are being actively developed and integrated during the last decade are deprived of these disadvantages. Main contemporary methods of molecular-biological diagnostics are examined in the review, actual data on their diagnostic characteristic are provided. Special attention is given to methods of PCR-diagnostics, including novel Russian developments. Methods of nucleic acid hybridization and proteomic analysis are examined in comparative aspect. Evaluation of application and perspectives of development of methods of molecular diagnostics of sepsis is given.
Vivências de homens em adoecimento crônico no cuidado à saúde: implicações para a assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Sousa Anderson Reis de , Vergara Oscar Javier , Mota Thaciane Alves , Silva Rudval Souza da , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana , Teixeira Jules Ramon Brito , Pereira Álvaro
Published: April 2020

adoecimento crônico no cuidado à saúde. Método: Estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado com 19 homens que são acompanhados em um Unidade de Saúde da Família, inseridos no programa HIPERDIA, em um município da Bahia, Brasil. Realizou-se entrevista individual em profundidade, observação sistemática da visita de homens à unidade e levantamento das implicações para a assistência de Enfermagem. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), sob o prisma do referencial teórico proposto pela NANDA –Internacional®, a partir da Taxonomia II. Resultados: Identificou-se achados clínicos aderentes aos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, que implicam em contribuições para a assistência de Enfermagem, desveladas a partir das vivências dos homens com adoecimento crônico não transmissível, a saber: Disposição para controle da saúde melhorado; Disposição para melhora do autocuidado; Conhecimento deficiente; Disposição para processos familiares melhorados; Disfunção sexual; Síndrome do estresse por mudança; Disposição para bem-estar espiritual melhorado e Dor crônica. Conclusão: os homens demonstraram disposição melhorada para à saúde e autocuidado, dos processos familiares e dos relacionamentos, conhecimento deficiente sobre a doença que porta, sentimento de impotência mediante a impossibilidade de realizar atividades do cotidiano, outrora desempenhada, manifestação de medo, associado às possibilidade de complicações advindas do agravo, estresse pela alteração dos hábitos pregressos adquiridos ao longo da vida, disfunção sexual e dor crônica relacionada às manifestações clínicas da doença e espiritualidade como instrumento de auxílio complementar terapêutico.
Descritores: Saúde do Homem; Doenças crônicas; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Assistência à Saúde
Determination of indications for the choice of the preparation method of the root canal system with rotation and reciprocation instruments
Authors: Pyatkova I. V. , Orekhova L. Yu. , Porkhun T. V. , Silin A. V.
Published: April 2020

Compliance with the algorithms of endodontic treatment in most cases ensures the quality of treatment. However, real, long-term and sometimes immediate results that occur in clinical practice are not always successful. In general, the main reason for the unfavorable outcome of dental treatment is an incomplete sanitation of the root canal system. Modern publications by J. F. Siqueira, I. N. Rocas, and D. Ricucci (2019) note that many issues of endodontic treatment are unresolved. It follows that improving the quality of endodontic treatment is still relevant.

Aim.To compare two systems of instruments for root canal preparation with different types of rotation.

Materials and methods.To identify a tool that will increase the efficiency of root canal preparation, taking into account their anatomy using CBCT, 24 teeth were removed, taken according to orthodontic or pristidintic indications, without previous endodontic treatment. Among them there were 2 incisors, 1 canine, 6 premolars, 15 molars. In total, 60 canals were examined.

Results.The shape changes throughout the canal, turning into a round, oval, slit-like, complementing the configuration by the isthmuses between the canals in 13.3% of cases. WaveOne Gold showed a change in cross-sectional shape after preparation, while ProTaper Universal retained a rounded section of 6.67% after preparation of the slit-like channels.

Conclusion.Identified priority technique of root canal preparation, allowing to reduce the number of instruments and, as a consequence, the possibility of technological failures in the root canal to reduce machining of the mouth of the channel, retaining dentine playing a major role in the further prosthesis and positive prediction of remote results.
Assessment of the results of endodontic treatment of teeth
Authors: Razumova S. N. , Brago A. S. , Barakat Haydar , Khaskhanova L. M. , Bragunova R. M.
Published: April 2020

The success of endodontic treatment depends on many factors. The most important of them are the knowledge and manual skills of the dentist.

Materials and methods. We analyzed the condition of teeth after endodontic treatment in 300 patients aged 20 to 70 years. Were studied 300 images of CBCT, the number of treated teeth and the number of cases of unsuccessful endodontic treatment was analyzed.

Results. According to CBCT data, high-quality obturation of the root canal system was observed in 1335 (75%) endodontically treated teeth. The reasons for successful endodontic treatment are under-sealing of the root canal (16%), removal of material beyond the apex (5.6%), and missed root canals (3.4%).

Conclusion. Clinical dental patient examination revealed that maxillary and mandibular molars most often undergo endodontic treatment.
Experimental study of factors affecting the failure of the cyclical nature of rotary endodontic instruments
Authors: Deviatnikova V. G. , Manak T. N.
Published: April 2020

Relevance. The properties of shape memory, superelasticity and plasticity in nickel-titanium tools make the visual prediction of breakage as difficult as possible. Therefore, an important role is given to research, the purpose of which is to predict the time of their work and to identify the main factors affecting the probability of a fracture.

Aim. Comparison of cyclic fatigue resistance of Ni-Ti rotary endodontic instruments of various manufacturers.

Materials and methods. The influence of the autoclaving procedure and the angle of bending of the root canal on the resistance of a rotating endodontic instrument to cyclic loads was studied using an author's patented device that simulates the rotation of an instrument in a real channel; the number of cycles completed by each instrument before its fracture was recorded. The morphology of fractures, the microstructure of specimens under fractures, and the microhardness of specimens of endodontic instruments after testing were studied.

Results. It has been established that resistance to fatigue fractures of instruments of various endodontic systems decreases with an increase in the bending angle of the root canal. For Endostar E3 Basic Rotary System tools, the number of cycles decreased by 1.2 times, for Protaper Universal tools by 2.9 times. The tools of the Protaper Next system reduced the number of cycles at a bending angle of the artificial root canal of 60 degrees by 1.5 times compared with the number of cycles at a bending angle of 45 degrees. At the same time, statistical data and the study of the microstructure of samples of new and past 6 cycles of autoclave tools did not show a connection between the autoclaving procedure and a decrease in their resistance to cyclic loads.

Conclusions. When working in complex bent over 45 degrees channels, it is rational to choose an endodontic instrument that has undergone heat treatment at the production stage (in the framework of this study, it was Protaper Next 25/06 M-Wire alloy). This will reduce the likelihood of a file fracture and associated dangerous complications of endodontic treatment.
Assessment of dental fluorosis in schoolchildren using a community index (CFI)
Authors: Belyaev V. V. , Gavrilova O. A. , Belyaev I. V. , Myalo O. A. , Konovalov S. V.
Published: April 2020

Aim. To assess the significance of dental fluorosis for public health using the CFI index.

Materials and metods. Dental fluorosis was evaluated in 622 students of 12.15 years old according to the WHO methodology and CFI was calculated for four settlements of the Tver region.

Results. The average prevalence of dental fluorosis was 36.5% with variability in the values of groups of schoolchildren from 5.2% to 66.7%. The significance of dental fluorosis for public health ranged from “negative” to “medium” (CFI 0.1–1.2) in the settlements of the region, from “insignificant” to “medium” (CFI 0.7–1.7) in city Tver.

Conclusions. When planning measures to prevent dental fluorosis in children in the Tver region, it is recommended that CFI indicators be taken into account.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE OBESIDADE E CÂNCER GÁSTRICO
Authors: Lopes Amanda Conceição , Cruz Lorraine Vieira , Rocha Sobrinho Hermínio Maurício da
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a associação dos principais fatores relacionados com a fisiopatologia da obesidade com o desenvolvimento do câncer gástrico. Consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa. Nesta pesquisa utilizou-se as bases de dados virtuais: Periódicos Capes, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Pubmed. Foram incluídos 57 artigos publicados no período de 2005 a 2019 que apresentavam conteúdos compatíveis com os objetivos deste estudo. A obesidade está entre as doenças que mais crescem no mundo, o tratamento é inadequado e os distúrbios associados, incluindo câncer gástrico, apresentam alta morbimortalidade. A obesidade pode afetar a microbiota intestinal resultando em uma disbiose, através da interação entre fatores nutricionais, endócrinos e metabólicos, que contribuem por ativar um processo de inflamação crônica de baixo grau levando ao aumento da proliferação celular e angiogênese e diminuição da apoptose celular, culminando no desenvolvimento de câncer gástrico. Dessa forma, é importante ressaltar que o tecido adiposo responde à estimulação de nutrientes extras via hiperplasia e hipertrofia de adipócitos. Com a hipertrofia dos adipócitos, o tecido adiposo torna-se hipoperfundido, o que cria áreas de microhipóxia, ativando as vias do fator de transcrição nuclear NFkB, aumentando a expressão de genes envolvidos na inflamação com maior liberação de citocinas. Assim, níveis elevados de adiponectina e leptina, esteroides sexuais, glicocorticoides, mediadores inflamatórios e fatores de crescimento semelhantes à insulina, podem resultar em estresse oxidativo tecidual e na transformação neoplásica das células gástricas. É necessário um maior entendimento dos mecanismos da carcinogênese induzida pela obesidade para desenvolver métodos mais eficazes para prevenir ou tratar o câncer gástrico. Uma maior compreensão dos mecanismos moleculares pode levar à identificação de novos alvos terapêuticos. Faz-se necessário estudos adicionais sobre os mecanismos envolvidos na carcinogênese gástrica, pois essa doença ainda apresenta altas taxas de morbimortalidade.
Evaluation of technological properties of lupine flour (Lupinus albus and Lupinus angustifolius)
Authors: Monteiro M. R. P. , Alves F. D. , Silva M. R.
Published: April 2020

The lupine has great potential for human nutritional supplementation, in addition to having lower concentrations of alkaloids than soybeans. It is easy to grow, low-cost and is being studied as a way to improve the nutritional value of some food products. To carry out all analyzes were used seeds of Lupinus angustifolius and Lupinus albus, provided by the Agronomic Institute of Paraná - IAPAR. It was determined, as of the lupine seed flour: the composition, solubility, emulsifying capacity, foaming capacity and foam stability. The white lupine had significantly higher percentage of lipids (10.57%) compared to the values of blue (4.20%). Still, the white lupine had a higher percentage of protein (35.45%), although its value is very close to that found in blue (32.48%). Was observed a value of 48.85% carbohydrates for white lupine and 58.90% for blue. As the ash, there was a similar value in both strains (3.9% for white lupine and 3.96% for blue). For moisture, had up 2.81% for white lupine and 1.27% for blue. Emulsifying capacity was higher in blue lupine (4.00 mL / g) than in white lupine (2.27 mL / g). As for the foaming capacity, there was greater capacity for blue lupine (5.54% growth, against 1.47% of white lupine). Finally, was observed higher foam stability in the white lupine. It is concluded that the lupine presents technological properties and chemical composition that makes it useful and their use justified by the food industry.
ARYA: A PROGENITURE INTELLIGENT ASSISTANT FOR SUPERIOR USER EXPERIENCE
Authors: Mr. Maheshwar M  , Ms. Maitrayee Mahanta  , Mr. P R Kuber Gupta
Published: April 2020

The model that is proposed in this article suggests ways to shorten the bridge between human and computer with less human intervention by using inclining concepts such as Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. The voice assistants that exists currently in market is capable to perform basic tasks whereas, ARYA on the other hand is a type of voice assistant such as google assistant, cortana etc. which has made it easier for the end users to perform and automate various tasks just using their voice. It has multiple advantages over other voice assistants such as face recognition, cross platform assistance and automate document modifications. These features enhance the Access Control System over the usage of voice assistant and also reduces time and complexity of doing many tasks manually.
KEYWORDS-machine learning, artificial intelligence, cross platform, face recognition
TEMPLATE GENERATION THROUGH OBJECT PROCESSING WITH SIMPLE USER INTERFACE
Authors: Aravind M
Published: April 2020

Traditional way when an UX/UI designer needs to design a website he needs to do the rough diagram of wireframe and then if the design proposal is been accepted by the client then the designers needs create the User Interface of the Website should be created but what if the client has been reject the designed proposal then the UX/UI designer need to do from scratch. Here I’m presenting you this proposal.
KEYWORDS- digital conversion, identification, recognizing, Template Generation, machine learning
Institutional support for spatial planning of the amalgamated territorial communities
Authors: Shchehlyuk Svitlana
Published: April 2020

The paper defines the nature of “spatial planning”, the problems of its legal definition in the domestic legal field and supplication in practical planning activity. The range of concepts close by nature to “spatial planning” that are approved by national regulative documents and sued in scientific research are outlined and systematized, including: «urban planning activity», «planning of territorial development», «spatial planning», etc. The provisions of legal maintenance of urban planning at local level for consolidated territorial communities (CTCs) are explained. The level of provision of the CTCs of local level with urban planning documentation is assessed and perspective documents of spatial planning provided by the Law №6403 are analyzed. The paper proves the close connection between urban planning documentation and strategic planning at local level displayed in regulative documents and reveals the weak institutional maintenance of their realization mechanism and limited urban planning monitoring functions. The paper emphasizes the need for synchronization of legal changes at various levels of implementation of urban planning activity as far as mutual alignment and making of efficient management decisions can lead to stimulation of rational spatial development and further to more efficient local self-governance reform. The paper argues that the CTCs’ territorial planning schemes elaborated by territorial communities are not the documents of local laval, but rather of the regional one. They are poorly adjusted to other regulative documents of urban planning and land management, therefore there is the need for unification and final approval of the new list of integrated spatial planning documents at local level, modernization of spatial planning instruments at local level, standardization of approaches to their development and implementation based on the standards of similar documents in the practice of spatial planning in the EU countries. Improvement of institutional maintenance of spatial planning at local level through attraction of civil expert councils to the practice of documents elaboration and creation of an authority on urban planning and architecture in the structure of CTC council executive committee are suggested.
Assessment of energy potential of agricultural residues
Authors: Hryhoruk Iryna
Published: April 2020

The paper deals with the existing approaches to the interpretation of the potential of bioenergy resources. The most widespread practices of differentiation of potentials by foreign and domestic scientists are considered and the increasing role of environmental factors is emphasized. The definition of theoretical, technical, energy, economic and sustainable potentials is given. The paper suggests not to allocate sustainable or environmental potential since there is no information available for accurate calculation in absolute or relative terms. But at the same time, the constraints from the viewpoint of sustainable development at all stages of the calculation have to be taken into account. Agricultural residues are divided into primary ones, that is, those that are generated directly during the harvest, and secondary – generated during the crop processing at the enterprises. The paper establishes that the magnitude of the energy potential is mainly influenced by factors such as competition between the use of residues for energy purposes and the needs of livestock; the possibility of depletion of organic nutrients in the soil by removing the residue of straw from farmland. Practice shows that unused residues in a large enough volume are often burned in fields, which is officially banned in Ukraine and is harmful to the environment and soil. Energy utilization ratios, waste coefficient for each crop type, coefficient of technical availability of waste, energy utilization factor and factor of conversion into conditional fuels are examined and based on them the energy potential of primary and secondary plant wastes are calculated. A significant part is the cereal straw, which remains largely unused, and the corn waste. Due to its energy potential, the magnitude of which exceeds the similar potential of the EU countries, and its accessibility, it has the potential to significantly influence the energy situation in the country.
Reputational aspects of enterprise capitalization
Authors: Derevyanko Olena
Published: April 2020

The article covers the problems of study of reputation as a fundamental factor of capital formation in modern conditions of activity of an enterprise. Following methods were used for the implementation of the research: system-structural and terminological analysis in order to systematize the conceptual apparatus of capitalization; scientific generalization – in the systematization of the diverse interpretations of «capitalization»; the cause-and-effect relationships to determine the reputation as a fundamental factor of capital investment in the enterprise and to provide details to the mechanisms that ensure capitalization growth in terms of reputation. The paper provides scientific arguments regarding the characterization of reputation as a linking element of intellectual and social capital that affects the quality and results of the capitalization processes. The article sets out specific mechanisms that ensure capitalization growth in terms of reputation and categorizes them as follows: securing (facilitating) the access to capital; reducing costs, primarily transaction and management ones, as a result of a company’s organizational and managerial innovations that simplify communication; increasing the productivity of assets; the effect of reducing competition in the market segments where the products of the enterprise are positioned; the effect of increasing competition among investors for the opportunity to invest in this enterprise; sustainable development with the reputation that is purposefully formed; the effect of «longevity» or life-cycle extension. The correlation between the results of capitalization and the reputation of the company in the context of the creation of Schumpeterian and reputational rent is proved. The feasibility of using the rate of return on invested (operating) capital as a formal measure of reputation in the context of capital formation at the enterprise is emphasized. Author’s position regarding the reasonably of management focus on quality business processes (the formation of trust as result of effective business processes) and the impact on the values of stakeholders (building trust as proof of relationship/identity of the company’s values and its corporate audiences), which are the powerful concepts in the growth of capitalization of the enterprises, is explained.
SUBJEKTIVITAS EKA KURNIAWAN MELALUI NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU
Authors: Amri Siti Hardiyanti
Published: April 2020

Paradigma humanis dalam kajian sastra memposisikan manusia sebagai pusat. Penelitian ini mengkaji subjektivitas tokoh dan pengarang dalam semesta novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan menggunakan teori subjektivitas Slavoj Zizek. Zizek memfokuskan pemikirannya pada tatanan riil dan simbolik dalam kehidupan manusia. Menurutnya, manusia mampu meraih kebebasan dan keotentikan dirinya selama ia bertindak melampaui norma-norma simbolik dan bergerak menuju dimensi riil dalam kehidupannya. Sebaliknya, manusia akan tetap terpenjara dalam dimensi simbolik, selama ia membiarkan dirinya tetap hanyut dalam kesadaran palsu ideologi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada upaya radikal yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama untuk mencapai kondisi riil melalui tindakan sadis dan tak berkeprimanusiaan yang melanggar aspek normatif dalam lingkaran simbolik. Akan tetapi, peristiwa yang dihadapi oleh tokoh tersebut berlawanan dengan diri pengarang sebagai subjek. Pengarang justru tidak menunjukkan adanya upaya radikal dalam kehidupannya sehingga ia tetap berada dalam fantasi ideologis.Kata Kunci:Subjektivitas, Slavoj Zizek, Eka Kurniawan, Tindakan Radikal, Fantasi ideologis. The humanist paradigm in literature study assigns humans as the center. This research examines the subjectivity of the characters and the author in Lelaki Harimau novel by Eka Kurniawan using Slavoj Zizek's theory of subjectivity. Zizek focused his thoughts on the real and symbolic order in human life. According to him, humans are able to achieve freedom and authenticity as long as they act beyond the symbolic norms and move towards the real dimension in their life. On the contrary, humans will remain imprisoned in a symbolic dimension as long as they allowed themselves drifted away on a false consciousness of ideology. This research indicates that there are radical efforts made by the main characters to achieve the real conditions through sadistic and inhumane actions that violate the normative aspects in a symbolic circle. However, the events faced by these characters are opposite to the author as the subject. In fact, the author does not perform any radical efforts in his life so that he remains in ideological fantasies.Keywords: subjectivity, Slavoj Zizek, Eka Kurniawan, radical act, ideological fantasy
NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM TOKOH UTAMA PADA NOVEL SATIN MERAH KARYA BRAHMANTO ANINDITO DAN RIE YANTI
Authors: Iye Risman
Published: April 2020

Karya sastra diciptakan selain untuk memberikan hiburan atau kesenangan, juga menjadi sarana penanaman nilai moral. Keberadaan nilai moral dalam sastra diharapkan mampu memunculkan nilainilai positif bagi pembaca, sehingga mereka peka terhadap masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sosial dan mendorong untuk berperilaku baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai-nilai moral dalam kajian sosial budaya tokoh utama pada novel Satin Merah karya Brahmanto Anindito dan Rie Yanti. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan.. Data penelitian ini berupa novel yang berjudul Satin Merah karya Brahmanto Anindito dan Rie Yanti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil data secara keseluruhan, peneliti menemukan empat macam moral yakni, (1) moral murni dalam nasehat sosial pada tokoh utama; (2) moral terapan dalam pendidikan padah tokoh utama; (3) moral terapan dalam nasehat pendidikan pada tokoh utama; dan (4) moral terapan dalam pendidikan pada tokoh utama.Kata kunci: moral, novel, Satin Merah Moral Values in Main Characters in Satin Merin Novel Brahmanto Anindito and Rie YantiLiterary works collected in addition to providing entertainment or pleasure, also become a means of obtaining moral values. Moral added value in literature is expected to be able to bring up positive benefits for readers so that they are sensitive to problems related to social life and encourage good behavior. This study aims to analyze moral values in the social studies of the main characters in the Satin Merah novel by Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti. This research is a type of library research. The research data are in the form of a novel entitled Satin Merah by Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Based on the overall data results, the researcher found four types of morals namely, (1) pure morals in social advice to the main character; (2) applied morals in education of the main characters; (3) used morals in educational information to the main character; and (4) applied morals in knowledge of the main character.Keywords: moral, novel, Satin Merah
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP DUOLINGO SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Silmi Muh Rajib
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini meneliti tentang persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Duolingo sebagai media untuk belajar bahasa Inggris. Terdapat 141 mahasiswa dalam Program Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris angkatan 2016 di Universitas Brawijaya yang dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian ini yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan dua macam teknik pengumpulan yakni kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan model metode deskriptif dan data yang dikumpulkan adalah data rasio, maka data tersebut dihitung secara statistik dengan menggunakan Tally System tercantum dalam Creswell (2014). Berdasarkan temuan kuesioner, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa tentang Duolingo sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris adalah positif dan kuat. Oleh karena itu, ada korelasi yang signifikan antara jawaban kuesioner dan jawaban wawancara.
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan Ditinjau dari Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Prinaldi  , Elfiswandi  , Ismuhadjar
Published: April 2020

This study aims to find out how much the analysis of employee performance in terms of work discipline, work motivation and leadership style at Kodim 0307 / Tanah Datar. Data collection methods through surveys and questionnaires. Total sample of 121 respondents. The analytical method used is regression analysis and correlation analysis. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, the equation Ŷ = 7.054 + 0.426 X1 + 0.186 X2 + 0.274 X3. There is a positive and significant influence between leadership style (X1) on employee performance (Y), with t count 0.426 or significantly lower than alpha (0.000 <0.05). Then a positive and significant effect between work discipline (X2) on employee performance (Y), with a t count of 0.186 or a significant level smaller than alpha (0.012 <0.05). There is a positive and significant influence between work motivation (X3) on employee performance (Y), with tcount 0.274 or significantly lower than alpha (0.001> 0.05) and significant influence between leadership style (X1), work discipline (X2) and work motivation (X3) together on employee performance (Y) as well as a strong relationship between each of these variables with f count 28,534 or a significantly smaller level than alpha (0,000 <0.05).
FIELD INVESTIGATION IN THE DETONATION BEHAVIOR OF EMULSION EXPLOSIVE COLUMN INDUCED WITH AIR GAPS
Authors: Balakrishnan Vineeth , Pradhan Manoj , Dhekne P Y
Published: April 2020

In blasting of soft to medium hard rock, the problem of high density resulting in excessive utilization of emulsion explosive is well known. The authors have conducted some experimental blasts to delve into the detonation behavior of conventional blasting and various other explosive consumption reduction techniques which induce air gaps using plastic tubes, plastic bottles or plastic balls in the explosive column. Resistance wire technique is used for gauging in-hole continuous velocity of detonation. The VOD varies from 5321.6 m/s to 4544.2 m/s and from 5123.4 m/s to 4274.2 m/s in conventional site mixed emulsion column and distributed spherical air gap column respectively. The detonation behavior is stable and similar in both these cases. While using plastic bottles or plastic tubes as air gaps, the VOD is fluctuating from 4636.3 m/s to 3268.4 m/s and from 4935.9 m/s to 3362.8 m/s respectively with a collapse of about 12 % from the average VOD of conventional SME column. The VOD falls abruptly when the detonation wave encounters large air gaps but it is successfully travelling through the air gaps making the detonation behavior more capricious.
EVALUATION OF SEISMIC HAZARD USING TECTONIC FAULT DATA: CASE OF BENI-CHOUGRANE MOUNTAINS (WESTERN ALGERIA)
Authors: Soria Refas , Aissa Safa , Mansour Zaagane , Zahera Souidi , Abderahmane Hamimed
Published: April 2020

Abstract: In the world, people are increasingly exposed to natural hazards such as earthquakes. To this end, seismic risk mapping remains an essential topic of study in order to minimize their destructive effects. These maps are needed for both seismic risk management and for the design of infrastructure. The challenge is to take into account local information provided by seismic sources (historical seismicity) as well as information related to active tectonic faults. In this article, we calculated the seismic risk in the Mascara Mountains (western Algeria) using the geo-metric characteristic of known faults. This study is based on an important collection of a tectonic database of these faults (Nature, geometry and geological context). This information is relevant for their seismic potential. Indeed, by including these formations we tried to compute the seismic risk this region characte-rized by weak seismicity. Our results show more or less alarming facts. Indeed, the magnitude values calculated are between 4.85 and 7.25, whereas the magnitudes obtained by experimental seismicity do not exceed 6 on the Richter scale. The values of the maximum ground acceleration (PGA) are between 0.03 and 0.28g. These results were compared with assessments made on the basis of historical seismicity; the maximum values obtained do not exceed 0.2 g. The higher values of magnitude calculated from the active faults is due to: (i) the nature of the faults (inverse, normal and strike slip), (ii) the geometry (length and depth) and (ii) that some of these faults may have an aseismic character.
Determination of stress state in coal seam based on inverse problem solution using acoustic sounding data
Authors: Kudaibergenov Mels Kudaibergenovich , Iskakov Kazizat Takuadinovich , Kudaibergenova Bakytzhan Serikzhanovna
Published: April 2020

The paper presents an algorithm for calculating the horizontal, vertical and tangential stresses in a horizontal coal seam lying between galleries. These stresses are expressed in terms of the Airy function, which satisfies a homogeneous biharmonic equation. For its numerical solution it is necessary to set boundary conditions. Practical limitations do not allow us to determine the tangential stresses on horizontal boundaries of the coal seam. Calculations of stresses are proposed to be carried out in two steps. The first step is to solve the inverse problem for the biharmonic equation to find unknown tangential stresses on horizontal boundaries of the coal seam. The inverse problem is solved by minimizing the residual functional. Its strong convexity is proved, which implies the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the inverse problem. The second step is to solve the boundary value problem for the biharmonic equation to calculate stresses in the coal seam. The result of a numerical experiment is presented.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINGKAH LAKU KOMUNITI TEBING SUNGAI TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA
Authors: Alias Norshahida Akma , Tun Ismail Wan Nor Azilawanie
Published: April 2020

Abstract: River pollution is a problem that threatens humans, animals and plant. River pollution is often associated with a lack of knowledge about river pollution issue. This issue is also linked to a lack of responsibility in managing the river. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of the residents at River Terengganu. The approach adopted in this study is a quantitative-based on the survey method. The findings show that the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of residents on the issue of river pollution is moderate. The findings showed that the mean of knowledge, attitudes and behavior are respectively 4.38, 4.72 and 4.70. In conclusion, the people who are living near the river play a major role in maintaining the river's sustainability. So deep understanding is needed as a basis for shaping people's attitudes and behaviors in order to conserve the river. This study has the potential to improve these three elements to face the river pollution issues.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, River Pollution, Terengganu River

  

Abstrak: Pencemaran sungai merupakan masalah yang memberi ancaman kepada manusia, haiwan dan tumbuh-tumbuhan. Pencemaran sungai yang berlaku banyak dikaitkan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan berkaitan isu pencemaran sungai. Bahkan isu ini turut dikaitkan dengan kurangnya sikap bertanggungjawab dalam menguruskan sungai. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku penduduk di Sungai Terengganu. Pendekatan yang digunapakai dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah kuantitatif yang berasaskan kepada kaedah tinjauan. Instrumen yang digunapakai adalah borang soal selidik yang mengandungi empat bahagian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku penduduk terhadap isu pencemaran sungai berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Hasil kajian mendapati min bagi pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku adalah masing-masing 4.38, 4.70 dan 4.72. Kesimpulannya, masyarakat yang tinggal berhampiran sungai mempunyai peranan yang besar dalam menjaga kelestarian sungai. Maka pemahaman yang mendalam diperlukan sebagai asas untuk membentuk sikap dan tingkah laku masyarakat supaya memulihara sungai. Kajian ini berpotensi untuk meningkatkan ketiga-tiga elemen ini sekiranya berhadapan dengan isu pencemaran sungai.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tingkah Laku, Sungai Terengganu
PERWATAKAN DALAM NOVEL KOMSAS “DI SEBALIK DINARA”: ANALISIS TEORI RELEVAN
Authors: Samaon Srikandi  Saemah , Subet Mary Fatimah
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Elements of Malay Literature in the Malay Language (ML) was introduced in the learning of Malay Language in secondary schools. There are five main genres in the (ML)  study which are traditional poetry, modern poetry, traditional prose, modern prose and novel. Novel is one of the (ML) genres featuring a variety of characters, questionnaire, community culture, values and teaching. Throughout reading the novel, the reader can understand various situations that can give the reader a variety of insights that can enhance the reader's awareness. This study will analyze the characteristics in Di Sebalik Dinara‘s by Dayang Nor. This study is a qualitative study which is a text analysis. In analyzing this novel the researcher will apply the Relevance Theory (TR) approach to cognitive effects and information processing efforts to help the reader understand the character’s characteristics in the novel. The character traits in the novel are analyzed in TR and Bridging Cross Reference (BCR) an elaborate and implicit manner to help the reader understand the characteristic of the character in Di Sebalik Dinara. The results of the TR and RRS analysis can be concluded that the characters in this novel are illustrated one who are self-reliant, responsible, do not act hastily and always cautious in decision-making.

Keywords: Relevan Theory, character, novel, literature

 

Abstrak: Elemen Kesusasteraan Melayu dalam Bahasa Melayu (KOMSAS) telah diperkenalkan dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran Bahasa Melayu peringkat sekolah menengah. Terdapat lima genre utama yang terdapat dalam kajian KOMSAS iaitu puisi tradisional, puisi moden, prosa tradisional, prosa moden dan novel. Novel merupakan salah satu genre KOMSAS yang memaparkan pelbagai watak, persoalan, citra masyarakat, nilai dan pengajaran. Melalui pembacaan novel, pembaca dapat menyelami pelbagai situasi yang boleh memberi pelbagai tanggapan kepada pembaca serta dapat meningkatkan kesedaran kepada pembaca. Kajian ini menganalisis perwatakan dalam novel Di Sebalik Dinara karya Dayang Noor. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif. Bagi menganalisis novel ini pengkaji, akan mengaplikasikan pendekatan Teori Relevan (TR) yang mementingkan konteks, kesan kognitif dan usaha memproses maklumat bagi membantu pembaca memahami citra atau perwatakan watak dalam novel tersebut. Perwatakan watak yang digarapkan dalam novel tersebut akan dianalisis secara eksplikatur dan implikatur dengan menggunakan analisis TR dan Rangka Rujuk Silang (RRS) bagi memudahkan pembaca/ pelajar memahami keperibadian watak dalam novel Di Sebalik Dinara. Hasil analisis TR dan RRS dapat disimpulkan perwatakan watak dalam novel ini digambarkan sebagai seorang yang berdikari, bertanggungjawab, tidak bertindak terburu-buru dan sentiasa berhati-hati dalam membuat keputusan.

Kata kunci: Teori Relevan, perwatakan, novel, kesusasteraan
PENILAIAN AWAL TERHADAP MODEL AUDIT KESELAMATAN MASJID DI KULIM, KEDAH MALAYSIA: SATU TINJAUAN
Authors: Abdul Halim Imaaduddin , Ab Lateh Ahmad Termizi , Saidin Adlan
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Mosque institution is a stop center for Muslims in addition to worshipping. An extensive function of mosque requires a single method to identify risks and problems as it can focus on protection and prevention as well as elimination of risks and dangers towards mosque congregations. Thus, this article aims to do a preliminary literature review in research of safety audit implementation in determining whether audit criteria are fulfilled. This research applies literature review method and field research in order to gain the data. The outcome of the review finds mosques in Kulim has yet to apply detailed guidelines regarding mosque safety audit. This guideline aims to assist for an effective and well-planned management of audit implementation as well as objective evaluation to determine how far the criteria are fulfilled. It is also part of evaluation that contributes towards protection, prevention and elimination of dangers and risks related to mosques congregation.

Keywords: Preliminary Review, Mosque, Literature Review, Safety Audit

 

Abstrak: Institusi masjid adalah merupakan pusat sehenti bagi masyarakat Islam dan ianya bukan semata-mata tempat ibadah. Fungsi masjid yang luas sewajarnya memerlukan satu kaedah untuk mengenalpasti masalah dan risiko supaya ia dapat member tumpuan yang boleh menyumbang kepada perlindungan dan pencegahan serta penghapusan daripada bahaya dan risiko terhadap jemaah masjid. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan melakukan tinjauan awal kajian literatur pelaksanaan audit keselamatan dalam menentukan kriteria audit dipenuhi. Kajian ini telah menggunakan kaedah kajian kepustakaan dan kajian lapangan dalam mendapatkan data. Hasil tinjauan mendapati bahawa masjid-masjid di daerah Kulim belum lagi mempunyai garis panduan yang terperinci berkenaan dengan audit keselamatan masjid. Garis panduan ini bertujuan untuk menerangkan pelaksanaan Audit agar dapat dikendalikan secara terancang dan berkesan serta menilai secara objektif untuk menentukan sejauh mana kriteria audit dipenuhi. Ia juga merupakan sebahagian daripada penilaian yang menyumbang kepada perlindungan, pencegahan dan penghapusan daripada bahaya dan risiko yang berkaitan ahli jemaah masjid.

Kata Kunci: Tinjauan Awal, Masjid, Kajian Literatur, Audit Keselamatan
Modification of Citric Acid Technology Using Electrodialysis
Authors: B. Igliński  , G. Piechota  , P. Iwański
Published: April 2020

Modification of conventional citric acid technology has been proposed. Calcium citrate was converted into sodium citrate, which then went through electrodialysis with a bipolar membrane. The electrodialysis was carried out using the following membranes produced by Tokuyama Corporation (Japan): bipolar Neosepta BP, anion-exchange Neosepta ACM, cation-exchange Neosepta CMX; as well as the membranes produced by FumaTech GmbH (Germany): bipolar FBM, anion-exchange FAB and cation-exchange FKB. It was found that there are important relations between current efficiency, current density and energy consumption. The comparison of commercially available membranes shows that the FumaTech GmbH membranes are better - they have a higher efficiency and lower electric power consumption. Moreover, in case of the Tokuyama Corporation membranes, a considerable increase in solution temperature occurred when current density was high. After electrodialysis the acid solution went through crystallisation, which resulted in a product of chemical purity and granulometric composition meeting the criteria of food industry.