bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined Acoustic Emission and Ultrasonic Measurements in Cross Laminated Timber-Steel Composite Beam
Authors:   Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen (THM), Bohn Dennis ,   Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen (THM), Manthei Gerd ,   Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen (THM), Böhm Noah ,   Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen (THM), Kühn Bertram ,   Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen (THM), Vogelsberg Achim
Published: September 2024

Combined acoustic emission and ultrasonic measurements were carried out before and during a four-point bending test on a composite floor beam made of cross-laminated timber with length of 11.6 m, width of 1.5 m, and thickness of 0.28 m. One key aspect of the composite design is the formation of the shear-resistant connection between the panel and steel girder. For the measurements a 16-channel system with combined acoustic emission and transmission measurements was used. The signals were digitized with a very high frequency of 10 MHz with amplitude resolution of 16 bits. To monitor acoustic emission activity a network of 16 AE sensors were attached to the surface of the specimen in the central part of the specimen where the highest deflection and load were expected. For this purpose, broadband AE sensors with measurement frequency of up to 200 kHz were used. The ultimate failure of the specimen occurred at a maximum test load of approximately 200 kN. The deflection at this force was about 200 mm. During the tests which lasted about 50 minutes approximately 8,500 AE events were detected. More than 2,600 events were recorded by at least six channels which makes them well suited for three-dimensional localization. Because of the inhomogeneous cross-laminated timber conventional localization using an unique velocity model are not possible. Therefore, a velocity model was experimentally determined by measure the velocity of the elastic waves in all directions. The greatest value was measured in the longitudinal direction along the beam axis. The average value is approximately 4000 m/s. While in the transverse direction the velocity drops down to approximately 2800 m/s. The lowest value was measured in thickness direction of about 1800 m/s.
pH Metry
Authors: Pillai Dr. Ajai Kumar , Lokhande Yogita
Published: September 2024

A pH meter is a instrument that measures the hydrogen-ion movement in water based suspensions, showing its acidity or alkalinity expressed as pH. It is also called a ―potentiometric pH meter‖ because it measures the variation in electrical potential between a pH electrode and a reference electrode. In 1909, the concept of pH or "potential of hydrogen ion." was introduced by Sorensen to allow easier notation for the wide range of [H+] found in chemical systems. H+ ion concentration means gm of hydrated ion present as H3O+ per litre of fluid denoted by cH or of OH- ion activity by cOH. As example water contains 1/1000000 gm of H+ ion in one litre which is expressed as 10-7 H+ ion concentration.
Chromatography
Authors: Choudhary Dr. Rachana , Tiwari Ms. Rachana
Published: September 2024

Chromatography is a powerful analytical technique employed to separate and purify the constituents of a mixture. The term "chromatography" is derived from the Greek words "chroma" (color) and "graphein" (to write), reflecting its historical application in separating colored pigments. This method involves a stationary phase (solid or liquid) and a mobile phase (liquid or gas). The mixture is introduced into the stationary phase, and the mobile phase carries the components at different rates based on their interactions with both phases.
Electrophoresis
Authors: Singh Avinash , Singh Deepika Dhruve
Published: September 2024

Based on their size and electrical charge, charged molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins can be separated and analyzed in a lab setting using an approach called electrophoresis.It functions by subjecting a solution containing the combination of molecules to an electric field, which causes the molecules to migrate across a gel matrix at varying rates. Imagine a race where the runners (molecules) are carrying different weights (size) and wearing shoes with varying degrees of grip (charge). The electric field acts like a downhill slope, urging the runners forward. Smaller molecules with less weight and a strong grip will move faster through the gel, while larger molecules with more weight and a weaker grip will move slower.
Radio Isotopic Techniques
Authors: Manapure Ms. Abha
Published: September 2024

A Radioisotope, or radioactive isotope, is an atom characterized by an unstable nucleus, which results from an imbalance in the number of protons and neutrons. This instability causes the nucleus to undergo radioactive decay, emitting energy in the form of radiation such as alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays as it seeks a more stable state. The rate of decay is measured by the isotope's half-life, the time required for half of the radioactive atoms to decay, which can range from fractions of a second to millions of years. Due to their unique properties, radioisotopes have a wide array of applications across various fields. In medicine, they are crucial for both diagnostics and treatment, with isotopes such as Technetium-99m used in imaging and Iodine-131 employed in treating thyroid disorders. In industry, radioisotopes are utilized for non-destructive testing and quality control, such as inspecting welds or detecting leaks in pipelines. They also serve as tracers in scientific research, allowing for the tracking of biological and chemical processes at a molecular level. Additionally, in agriculture, radioisotopes help in studying nutrient uptake in plants and improving food preservation through irradiation. However, the handling of radioisotopes requires strict safety measures due to the potential health risks posed by radiation exposure, making proper storage, usage, and disposal essential to minimizing danger.
Histochemical Immuno-Techniques
Authors: Mishra Ms. Samiksha
Published: September 2024

Histochemical immuno-techniques are laboratory methods that combine principles of immunology with histochemistry to visualize specific molecules, within tissues or cells. These techniques involve the use of antibodies that specifically bind to target molecules, coupled with chemical or enzymatic reactions that produce a visible or measurable signal.
Microtomy and Lyophilization
Authors: Baig Dr. Shama Afroze , Sinha Dr. Sanju
Published: September 2024

Microtomy (micro-small, Tome means cut gr.) is a method for preparing very thin sections of tissue mounted on a glass slide to facilitate microscopic examination. Swiss anatomist Wilhelm His Sr. is the father of microtomy. To study the details of biological tissues, microorganisms and parasites, thin sectioning is required because most of these tissues are optically dense. For histological studies, tissues are preserved by embedding in paraffin wax
Food Safety-I
Authors: Tahir Mr. Abu
Published: September 2024

Food Safety-I encompasses a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory frameworks governing food safety standards. Regulatory bodies like the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the Fruit Products Order (FPO) play crucial roles in ensuring the safety and quality of food products. FSSAI sets guidelines and standards for food safety in India, focusing on preventing contamination and promoting public health. The FDA oversees food safety in the United States, ensuring that food products meet stringent safety standards to protect consumers. The FPO regulates the production, distribution, and sale of fruit products in India, emphasizing hygiene and quality. Together, these regulatory bodies create a robust framework that ensures food safety, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses and protecting public health
Pharmacopoeia Specifications for Dietary Supplements and Nutraceuticals
Authors: Ruksaar Mrs. Saba
Published: September 2024

Pharmacopoeia specifications for dietary supplements and nutraceuticals provide standardized guidelines to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of these products. These specifications are established by authoritative bodies such as the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), European Pharmacopoeia (EP), and other national pharmacopoeias. The guidelines cover various aspects, including the identification, purity, potency, and stability of ingredients used in dietary supplements and nutraceuticals. Analytical methods are prescribed to test for contaminants, such as heavy metals, pesticides, and microbial impurities, ensuring that products are free from harmful substances. Labeling requirements are also outlined to ensure transparency, with clear information on dosage, usage, and any potential side effects. Compliance with pharmacopoeia specifications helps manufacturers maintain consistency in product quality, meet regulatory requirements, and build consumer trust. The ongoing revision and update of these specifications reflect advancements in science and technology, addressing emerging safety concerns and promoting innovation in the industry. By adhering to these standards, the nutraceutical and dietary supplement industry contributes to public health by providing safe and effective products.
Early periprosthetic infection - one-year follow-up after DAIR procedure
Authors: Georgiev Georgi , Bonchev Byser , Ivanov Teodor , Yordanov Tsvetoslav , Stokov Luben , Stokov Luben Lubenov
Published: September 2024

During the period of 2022 and 2023, 10 patients with early infection following joint arthroplasty were admitted to the Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology at Sofiamed. Among them were 8 women and 3 men, with an average age of 69 years. All patients were readmitted between 18-21 days after the primary joint arthroplasty. Laboratory and microbiological investigations were conducted for all patients, followed by surgical intervention and prolonged antibiotic therapy. At a mean follow-up of 1 year and 2 months, all patients showed excellent results, except for one who died and one who was lost to follow-up.
Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and arthralgia - can it be diagnosed early within the window period? – An observation of serum biomarkers and analysis with other differential conditions in children
Authors: RAM SUDHAN S  , MuthuKumar Subramanian  , Rajkumar V  , Fardeen Shariff  , Linish Baalan R  , Sharat Balemane
Published: September 2024

Background: Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA)is a cause of persisting arthralgia which is often missed. Diagnosing sJIA can be challenging, especially when overt arthritis is absent at presentation, highlighting the need for a diagnostic biomarker. Few recent studies have assessed potential biomarkers for sJIA, however, there is no consensus in detecting early. We conducted a study evaluating serum IL-1, IL-6, IL-18, S100A8, and S100A9 as potential diagnostic markers to distinguish sJIA from other conditions presenting as joint pain in children.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted in our institute  from May-2019 to October-2020 in children under 16 years, who had persisting arthralgia. Serum concentrations of IL-1, IL-6, IL-18, S100A9, and S100A8 were determined using ELISA kits. Receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis was used to determine the cut-off values for IL-1, IL-6, IL-18, S100A8, and S100A9 for differentiating sJIA from other causes of joint pain and fever.
Results- Out of 47 children who presented with joint pain and fever 19 of them were eventually diagnosed with sJIA. In the other 28 children, arthralgia and fever was attributed to conditions other than sJIA (non-sJIA). The non-sJIA group comprised children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, hemophagocytic histiocytosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Kawasaki disease, Kikuchi disease, and inflammatory bowel disease. Serum levels of IL-18, S100A8, and S100A9 were significantly higher in patients with sJIA compared to the non-sJIA group (p<0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) was significant for IL-18(77.9%), S100A8 (74.9%), and S100A9(71.2%). A serum IL-18 cut-off level of > 2030.45 pg/ml was useful for differentiating between sJIA and other diseases with a sensitivity of 66.67% and specificity of 75.86% for the diagnosis of sJIA.
Conclusion- Serum IL-18, S100A8, and S100A9 can be useful in differentiating sJIA early from other causes of persisting arthralgia in children provided with appropriate identification of symptomatology and suspicion.
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with contribution of two cases with a mutation in the COMP gene
Authors: Dikova Milka , Blazheva Mihaela , Mladenov Oleg , Kachakova Darina
Published: September 2024

Multiple pineal dysplasia (MED) is a heterogeneous group of inherited skeletal disorders characterized by abnormal development of the pineal glands. Patients with MED typically present with joint pain, stiffness, and a wobbly gait that often become symptomatic in childhood or early adolescence. Radiographic features include irregular, flattened epiphyses and delayed ossification. The condition can lead to the early onset of osteoarthritis. Mutations in six different genes can cause the disease, they can be inherited in either an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner or occur as a “de novo” mutation. Molecular diagnostics are important for accurate prognosis and genetic counselling.
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Fathimah Meti , Hasanah Amalia , Azkiyah Azkiyah
Published: September 2024

This paper explains the concept of educational administration which is a support for achieving educational goals effectively and efficiently. Administration in education that is orderly and organized is needed to improve the ability to manage education for principals and teachers.  The purpose of this paper is to explain the meaning, urgency, purpose, function, process and scope of educational administration. The research method used in this research uses the library research method, namely research based on processed manuscripts (manuscript studies), facts and primary and secondary data (supporting data) related to the focus of the research. The results of this study indicate that educational administration is essentially a tool to achieve optimal educational goals. Because the school is a sub-system of the national education system. The educational administration process includes the functions of organizational planning, coordination, communication, supervision, financing supervision, and evaluation. All these functions are very closely related to each other.
Pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan, insentif pajak, dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi pemilik UMKM di Kota Manado
Authors: The Gabriela Stefanny , Lambey Robert , Datu Christian
Published: September 2024

Taxation is a crucial aspect that can overcome economic difficulties and contribute to the sustainable development of the country. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of tax understanding, tax incentives and tax sanctions on tax compliance among individual taxpayers who own MSMEs in Manado, partially and simultaneously. The sample data consists of 100 individual taxpayers who own MSMEs in Manado. This study adopts an associative quantitative research approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that partially, tax understanding and tax incentives have a positive and significant effect on compliance among individual taxpayers who own MSMEs in Manado City, and tax sanctions have no significant effect on compliance among these taxpayers. In addition, tax understanding, tax incentives and tax sanctions have a simultaneous effect on compliance among individual taxpayers who own MSMEs in Manado City.
Perspectives of integrated climate change and water policies in Hungary
Authors: Pálvölgyi Tamás , Kovács Lajos
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to outline the climate impacts induced and transferred by water and the socio-economic factors that exacerbate them. It also seeks to provide a common and integrated policy framework for climate change adaptation and water management. The climatic and non-climate drivers, the risk chains and options for policy integration are assessed in four complex thematic areas: (i) ecosystem services, (ii) food supply chain: agriculture, food processing industry, food safety; (iii) industrial and service activities, energy and water supply, infrastructure, built environment, and (iv) human health and well-being, social justice. In these complex thematic areas, we examine the risk cascade chain, the current state of impacts and expected future challenges within a coherent framework and then make concrete proposals for possible specific areas of policy integration. Finally, in the conclusions, we present municipal-level good practices in water-resilient climate adaptation and formulate the horizontal actions needed to implement integrated climate-water policy.
System behaviour of water and environmental law
Authors: Fülöp Sándor
Published: September 2024

Rules and procedures of mechanical things might be revealed by a piece by piece, linear analysis, while large unorganised masses can be approached by means of statistics. However, there is a vast middle layer of entities with complex structure and hardly calculable non-linear procedures that offer themselves for system science. System thinking makes possible that we understand wicked problems, perfect storms and other similar phenomena that otherwise resist the old, positivist, silo-thinking. In these cases, we learn that elements of a system form structures, develop procedures through which they together produce such results that could have been unimaginable solely by the elements alone. Is it possible that with the help of system thinking we will be able to better grasp the essence of laws, moreover, we can design and implement laws with higher effectiveness? Is law a system? Or rather a complex tiered system of sub-systems, embedded into larger social-economic systems? In order to test these questions we analyse two intriguing sets of legal problems, to learn if we can describe and interpret them as systems that are – like systems generally – protecting their integrity with accommodation and resilience. The first example is the development of the segment of water laws that regulates drilling of small size wells for farms, where we see a 140 years process off gradual, more and more successful accommodation to the double social needs of protecting the interests of small farmers and sustainable development in respect to underground waters. This system resisted successfully an abrupt change that would have not fit to its goals. The second example is climate law as such – a relatively new development in the short history of modern environmental law, which can be hardly called a success story, because of the stiff resilience of the relevant branches of law. Indeed, resilience of law, as a complex, flexible and effective system does not always work according to our wishes.
Huellas
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Aylén Ferullo

, DR © Pintura acrílica sobre MDF Facultad de Artes, UNT, 2023 Texto curatorial Una huella es un vestigio que dejamos con nuestra pisada. Es el registro de nuestro paso a paso de luchas cotidianas en las que las mujeres atravesamos los pantanos, encontramos las salidas a los laberintos y nos animamos a hacer añicos los cristales que encorsetan nuestros crecimientos.
10 simples reglas para hacer investigación digital en cualquier idioma
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: September 2024

Introducción La ciencia tiene muchas barreras, históricamente ha sido una actividad elitista, estos impedimentos pueden estar dados por la región, el país, el nivel económico, y afecta principalmente a comunidades con rezagos como los pueblos originarios, la comunidad LGTB, las mujeres, minorías, etc.. Una de esas barreras infranqueables hasta hace poco fue el idioma.
El centro profundo de mi ombligo
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Brenda R. Fernández

, DR © Colección: Transponibilidad Mixed media on canvas. 120 x 100 cms De esta colección dice su autora: Una tarde, reflexionando sobre la conceptualización del amor, me di cuenta  como de forma subconsciente hemos construido, como humanidad, la idea del Amor desde la violencia y el condicionamiento.
Aplicaciones de la cienciometría
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: September 2024

Los análisis métricos utilizan la información, la bibliografía y los productos científicos para hacer análisis cuantitativos que permitan obtener tendencias, patrones, indicadores y relaciones sobre la investigación y la ciencia, incluyen la bibliometría, la infometría, la cienciometría y la altmetría y es practicada por especialistas de distintos dominios como la propia ciencia, por eso la cienciometría es conocida como ciencia de la
Enseñanza en línea en fcunam
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: September 2024

Este 31 de mayo por iniciativa de la Facultad de Ciencias, se hizo un conservatorio sobre la enseñanza abierta y a distancia, en la que se abordó la manera en la que se han implementado las herramientas digitales en dos casos de éxito en facultades de la UNAM.
Comandancias, fuerzas militares y control central sobre las regiones
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Anaximandro Pérez Espinoza

Carlos Ernesto Saldaña compartió recientemente algunas líneas de reflexión en este espacio (https://blogatarraya.com/2023/06/26/las-comandancias-generales-en-mexico-siglo-xix/#respond). En ellas destacó la importancia que tiene el estudio de las comandancias generales –particiones de los ejércitos– a lo largo de las primeras décadas del siglo XIX mexicano.
Sin título
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Adriana Marenco Sánchez

, DR © Fotografía digital Córdoba, Veracruz, s.a. Esta es una reproducción digital, con fines de divulgación, de una obra original proporcionada por su autor/a o propietario/a. Todos los derechos están reservados por el/la artista.
Emitir una opinión
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: September 2024

Una de las habilidades más importantes que debemos fomentar para todos y siempre es dar una opinión, está es una habilidad esencial para los estudiantes de educación superior en formación, pero especialmente para los de ciencias que son los que se forman en la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM.
Sobre Claudia Ceja y La fragilidad de las armas
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Claudia Ceja Andrade,

La fragilidad de las armas. Reclutamiento, control y vida social en el ejército en la Ciudad de México durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX

, Ciudad de México: El Colegio de México, Querétaro: Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Zamora: El Colegio de Michoacán, 2022. por

Erika Pani Bano

Quienes se interesan en el siglo XIX mexicano saben de la importancia de las fuerzas armadas.
The Dynamic Impact of Financial Inclusion and ICT Diffusion on Sustainable Economic Development: Evidence from the MENA Region
Authors: Marwa El Maghawry Ibrahim  , Doaa Mohamed Ismael
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between financial inclusion, ICT development, renewable energy, and sustainable economic growth in the MENA region. Recognizing the growing importance of these factors in shaping the trajectory of sustainable economic development. This paper aims to contribute to the existing literature by providing new evidence from the MENA region, on how the interaction between financial inclusion and ICT development can lead to higher economic growth. This Study examines the impact of ICT diffusion and financial inclusion on economic growth by using an economic growth model that incorporates the joint effect of these two factors. The study employs dynamic panel system GMM estimation and focuses on a sample of 15 countries in the MENA region from 2004 to 2021. The findings reveal significant and positive associations between financial inclusion, ICT development, and sustainable growth in the MENA region. The findings reveal that financial inclusion has a positive effect on growth, ICT is expected to enhance growth by improving digital skills and increasing the efficiency of the financial market, particularly in the banking sector. Effective use of ICT, such as branchless banking and mobile banking, can be cost-effective and improve financial accessibility for previously marginalized individuals, thereby fostering financial inclusion. The interaction effects between ICT diffusion and finance are positive, indicating that the combined impact of ICT and financial inclusion can mitigate the negative effects of ICT investments.
Roter Teppich statt Handschellen
Authors: Studt Tjorben
Published: September 2024

Die Mongolei hat am 03. September 2024 den amtierenden russischen Präsidenten Wladimir Putin empfangen. Gegen Wladimir Putin besteht seit dem 17. März 2024 ein IStGH-Haftbefehl, der alle Vertragsstaaten dazu verpflichtet, diesen bei Betreten ihres Staatsgebietes festzunehmen und an den IStGH zu überstellen. Mit dem Nichtvollzug des Haftbefehls hat die Mongolei ihre aus dem IStGH-Statut erwachsende Kooperationspflicht verletzt. Sie kann dies nicht durch einen Verweis auf eine völkerrechtliche Immunität Putins rechtfertigen.
The Impact of Digital Social Networks on the Social Values of Saudi Youth
Authors: Maqbul Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Social media networks have emerged among young people in a way that has made digital platforms dominating on virtual reality for many users, which has made them win the bet on media competition between media institutions and communicating platforms to attract more users. In the midst of this demand for digital social platforms, questions arise regarding the nature of the changes and effects that these platforms reflect on users. Despite the fact that this path has been previously addressed by a number of researchers, questions related to these effects still exist due to the change in communication content and the increase in consumption by users, which suggests a change in perceptions, whether negatively or positively. Therefore, many research questions arise here related to intellectual influences in terms of the type of influence that digital social platforms reflect on university student users and to what extent this influence reaches and what are the individual differences due to demographic characteristics. Given that the social aspect is the final result of common customs and traditions, which stem from religious culture, socialization, education and upbringing, this study addresses the intellectual and social effects of digital social media platforms on university students (King Abdulaziz University) due to the great diversity that the university contains in terms of social and cultural backgrounds, which reflects a clearer and more accurate picture than some other universities located in areas with less cultural and social diversity. The study included a diverse sample of university students, numbering around 264 male and female students. The study showed that intellectual effects tend to be largely negative, as variables related to the positive effects of social media networks on social values received a weak approval rate among the study sample, for example: what is published of news and events on social media networks about social values is positive (45.20%), social media networks help in preserving social values (44%), social media networks enhance the building of social values (47.20%), with the emergence of demographic differences due to gender between male and female students in some other variables regardless of academic specializations. The study includes at the end a number of outputs and recommendations that can contribute to reducing the negative effects among university students, which increases the chances of influencing more than being influenced.
The Reality of Elementary School Science Teachers Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Teaching
Authors: Faisal Maram , Alhabeeb Ebtesam
Published: September 2024

The current study targeted the honest researcher on using science teachers in the first stage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to apply artificial intelligence in teaching. The model survey design was followed for the entire community, and an electronic questionnaire was designed that included 36 paragraphs distributed over three axes. The number of responses reached 71, which were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the use of science teachers in the joint stage of artificial intelligence applications in teaching came to members and that most of the applications used in reading are read much more than those used in planning and evaluation. It also visualized teachers' perceptions of some obstacles to using artificial intelligence applications in teaching, represented in the weakness of technical professional differences among teachers. The study recommended the importance of intensifying professional development programs for teachers that develop technical skills and raise awareness, which further enhances the use of science teachers in the stage to practice artificial intelligence in teaching.
PERKEMBANGAN GAYA ANIMASI DUNIA DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Audi Alfin , Saputra I Made Agus Adi , Pramayasa I Made Hendra Mahajaya
Published: September 2024

Animasi terus berkembang seiring inovasi teknologi dan kreativitas seniman, menjadikannya salah satu bentuk seni yang menarik dan berpengaruh di dunia hiburan. Gaya animasi terdahulu berbentuk kartun dengan menggunakan media tradisional yaitu kertas karton yang di gambar secara manual atau satu persatu yang digunakan untuk keperluan hiburan. Namun seiring berkembangnya jaman dan teknologi, gaya animasi semakin banyak jenisnya yang diciptakan melalui penggunaan alat yang lebih bervariasi. Perkembangan animasi di dunia juga membawa dampak signifikan untuk perkembangan animasi di Indonesia. Untuk meneliti perkembangan gaya animasi digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif didapatkan bahwa perkembangan gaya animasi di dunia telah menjadi bagian penting dari budaya populer di seluruh dunia, dengan mengalami perkembangan besar dalam hal teknik, tema, dan gaya visual. Warisan budaya Indonesia yang kaya dan beragam tercermin dalam animasi lokal yang didasarkan pada mitologi, legenda, dan cerita rakyat.
Retos en la formación del Grado en Farmacia ante la nueva Directiva europea 2024/782 de 4 de marzo de 2024
Authors: Gastelurrutia Miguel Ángel , Solinís María Ángeles , Calvo Begoña
Published: September 2024

Recientemente se ha publicado la Directiva Delegada (UE) 2024/782 de la Comisión, de 4 de marzo de 2024, por la que se modifica la Directiva 2005/36/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo en lo relativo a los requisitos mínimos de formación para las profesiones de enfermero responsable de cuidados generales, odontólogo y farmacéutico. 
Tal como se señala en el documento, su contenido es consecuencia del análisis de la evolución de la profesión en el que se constataron los grandes avances científicos y técnicos que, según la Comisión, no estaban representados, o no estaban suficientemente representados, en los requisitos mínimos de formación que establecía la Directiva 2005/36/CE actualmente vigente…
Hepatic hemangiomatosis of neonatal onset
Authors: Román Pilar , López M.ª José , Guevara Laura Nathalia , Quilis Josep , Sánchez M.ª Consuelo , Campos Ariadna , López Sergio
Published: September 2024

Infantile hemangioma is the most frequent pediatric benign tumor. The involvement is usually cutaneous, but it can be visceral too. Some presentations pose a diagnostic challenge and can even be life-threatening. We present two cases that consulted to our center. The first is a 13-day-old female newborn, who presents with an increase in the number and size of erythematous micromacules-papules, which she already had. She is diagnosed with infantile hemangiomatosis. In the extension study, the abdominal ultrasound shows multiple hepatic hemangiomas. The evolution is favorable without treatment, disappearing almost all hemangiomas within the first year. The second case is a 37-day-old infant, who presents with propulsive vomiting and abdominal distention. The physical exam is remarkable for cutaneous jaundice and 4cm hepatomegaly. Blood tests show cholestatic hepatitis without liver failure and hypothyroidism. Abdominal ultrasound shows diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis, which is confirmed by MRI. Oral Propanolol and Levothyroxine are started. The evolution is favorable, with resolution of the hemangiomatosis. Hemangiomas are usually cutaneous but visceral involvement must be studied in the presence of more than 5 cutaneous hemangiomas or if they are large. Hepatic hemangiomas are the most common. They can be congenital (focal), which can involute spontaneously, or infantile (multifocal or diffuse), which can produce symptoms (cholestasis, hepatomegaly, heart failure, hypothyroidism…). The treatment is Propranolol and, in case of hypothyroidism, Levothyroxine. To conclude, we emphasize the importance of early diagnosis of hepatic hemangiomatosis because it has the possibility of specific and effective treatment.
Leukocoria as the initial presentation of a retinal coloboma
Authors: Cemeli Mercedes , Bernal M.ª Dolores , Jiménez Eva M.ª , Beltrán Sara , Sáez de Adana M.ª Esperanza , Vidal Paula
Published: September 2024

Coloboma is a rare congenital defect (2.4-8.0/10 000 live births) of a sector of the eyeball. Iris disease manifests itself with anomalies in the shape of the iris (keyhole or oval pupil) and/or photophobia. An association may be observed with coloboma in other ocular regions and with complex malformation syndromes. We present the case of a 15-day-old newborn with a clinical diagnosis of unilateral leukocoria, which turned out to be an extensive coloboma of the optic nerve with retinal extension. The genetic study showed the presence of the morbid gene MAB21L2, described with heterozygous mutations related to microphthalmia and/or coloboma, with or without rhizomelic skeletal dysplasia.
Atopic march in a primary care clinic
Authors: Manzanares Silvia , Tainta Lucía , Bercedo Alberto
Published: September 2024

Introduction: the prevalence of atopic diseases in childhood has increased in recent years. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of atopic diseases in a primary care paediatrics clinic. Material and methods: cross-sectional and descriptive study in the children aged 0 to 14 years of a primary care paediatrics caseload (624 children). We collected information on different variables related to atopic diseases. The data were analysed with the software IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The assessed the association between variables using the chi-square test (considered statistically significant if p <0.05). Results: Fifty-one percent of the sample had at least one of the atopic diseases. The cumulative prevalence of atopic dermatitis, food allergy, allergic rhinitis and asthma was 27.2%, 3%, 11.7%, and 33%, respectively. Out of all children with atopic dermatitis, 48.8% also had asthma. Of the children with food allergy, 47.4% also developed asthma. Of the patients with allergic rhinitis, 57.5% also presented asthma. We found a statistically significant association between the diagnosis of any of these atopic diseases and a parental history of atopy (p <0.05). Conclusions: atopic diseases are among the most prevalent disorders encountered in paediatric primary care. There is a strong association between different atopic diseases. A positive family history was significantly associated with the presence of atopic diseases in the paediatric caseload under study.
Limbus vertebrae: a casual finding?
Authors: Vidal Paula , Cemeli Mercedes , Borque Elena , Beltrán Sara , Jiménez Eva M.ª , Díaz M.ª Jordana
Published: September 2024

Limbus vertebrae is an intraosseus herniation of the nucleus pulposus through the vertebral apophyseal ring before the complete fusion of the vertebral body. Although many cases are asymptomatic, there are an increasing number of studies that associate limbus vertebrae with low back pain or radiculopathy. We present a limbus vertebrae case in a 11-year-old patient. The added eosinophilia finding made us rule out other clinical entities.
Attention, attention: big liver and large spleen!
Authors: Carrillo Noelia , de Alba Concepción , Carabaño Iván
Published: September 2024

Transient myeloproliferative syndrome (TMPS) is a hematological abnormality characteristic of patients with Down syndrome. It appears in the neonatal period. It is characterized by a large leukocytosis in peripheral blood, at the expense of leukocytes of abnormal morphology (blasts). Patients are usually asymptomatic. In a small percentage, TMPS can manifest as severe symptoms derived from the infiltration of these cells into different organs, liver included. Hepatosplenomegaly, in fact, is a very useful guiding sign to start the diagnostic process.
The speciality of Paediatrics continues to be of interest to residents
Authors: Gorrotxategi Pedro J. , Sánchez Concepción , Villaizán Carmen , Cenarro M.ª Teresa , Cantarero M.ª Dolores , Suárez Eva , Mambié Marianna
Published: September 2024

Introduction: the objective of our work as to analyse the interest of residents who begin their training in the specialty of paediatrics and its specific areas, based on the order in which open residency spots were filled throughout the years. Methodology: analysis of data obtained from the register of the medical intern resident (MIR) selection process in the past 9 years, current paediatrician positions in the National Health System and a study on the projected need for medical specialists in 2021-2035. Results: in the last nine years, there has been an increase in the number of available spots from 392 to 501. Since more spots are available now, the last one is, as expected, filled later in the selection process. Thus, the delay in spot allocation has been of 49%, but if the number of spots had not increased, it would have been of 17%. The number of candidates who could not choose paediatrics because all residency spots had been filled when their turn arrived increased by 28% from 2703 to 3469. Given that the rate of transfer or attrition in the paediatrics residency programme is minimal, it would be possible to offer more spots, as they would be filled appropriately. Most job openings in paediatrics are in primary care (65%) followed by hospital-based paediatric care (35%). Conclusions: paediatrics continues to be an appealing speciality for candidates to MIR training. If more MIR spots were offered, more residents would choose the paediatrics specialty. Given that most job opportunities are ins primary care, training in this setting should be reinforced in the MIR programme.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Osteoporosis Melalui Pemeriksaan Kalsium Pada Wanita Subur Dan Wanita Menopause Di Kelurahan Kemantren Cirebon
Authors: Muhammad Ibnu Ubaidillah  , Misika Alam  , Solikhah Solikhah  , Pipin Supenah  , Hery Prambudi  , Rizal Ibrahim Aji  , Nadila Nur Rahmaliani
Published: September 2024

Maintaining a balance of calcium levels at a young age is proportional to the high or low risk of developing bone mass loss disease. More than 30% of menopausal women over the age of 50 are at risk of developing osteoporosis due to low calcium levels. Decreased bone mass due to low calcium levels can affect anyone, including women of childbearing age. In fertile women who are still producing the hormone estrogen when entering the menstrual phase, especially before menstruation, calcium levels can decrease. Although it is still in the normal range, calcium itself can have an effect, one of which brings symptoms that lead to a calcium deficiency condition. This activity aims to determine blood calcium levels in women of childbearing age and in menopausal women so that osteoporosis can be prevented in Kemantren Village, Cirebon Regency. The method of this activity is by conducting observations, interviews and blood calcium examinations. The results of the activity were carried out on 30 samples of women of childbearing age and 30 samples of menopausal women from Kemantren Village, Cirebon Regency. The average value of blood calcium levels in women of childbearing age was 8.83 mg/dL with the highest and lowest blood calcium levels of 10.80 mg/dL and 6.67 mg/dL, respectively. The conclusion of this activity is that fertile and menopausal women are known to have normal calcium levels.
Implementasi Gerakan Edukatif Mahasiswa Dengan Sosialisasi Bijak Dan Kreatif Dalam Bersosial Media Di Desa Rawaapu Tahun 2023
Authors: Achmad Zakaria  , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati  , Nur Cholis Majid
Published: September 2024

Thematic Real Work Lectures (KKN) are KKN whose activity programs focus on certain areas according to social problems and the direction of development policies implemented by the government of a particular region. STKIP Darussalam Cilacap organizes a Real Work Lecture program using the thematic method. KKN-T is intended to develop a spirit of empathy and concern for problems that occur in society. KKN-T was implemented in several villages, one of which was Rawaapu Village, Patimuan District, Cilacap Regency. The work program implemented is an individual work program in the form of wise and creative socialization in social media. Where the target is elementary school students/equivalent in Rawapu Village. With the hope that children in Rawaapu village can be wiser and more creative in using social media.
Kebijakan Program Sertifikasi Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru SD PAI di Desa Mogolaing Kota Kotamobagu
Authors: Tahalu Abulfidan , Anugrah Lestari  , Buhungo Ruwiah Abdullah
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the Policy of the Islamic Religious Education Teacher Certification Program for Elementary Schools in Mogolaing Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach.With this type of field research and using a case study approach. Data collection is carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The source of data in this study is the Head of the General Division of the Kotamobagu City Education Office, the Head of the Islamic Education Section of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Kotamobagu City, the Principal at Elementary Schools Mogolaing, and the Teacher of Islamic Education at Mogolaing Elementary School. The results showed that in Elementary Schools Mogolaing there are two certified Islamic Education teachers, namely teachers at Elementary Schools 2 Mogolaing and Elementary Schools 3 Mogolaing. Teacher certification programs can improve teacher professionalism. And one of the factors that influence that is the certification allowance. So in addition to improving teacher welfare, certification is also a motivation for teachers to work harder. The teacher must have the awareness that the government has given him a stipend so that he must be able to work more than other teachers who have not been certified. In addition, being a certified teacher requires teachers to be more professional at work because they hold the title of certified teacher.
Workshop Peningkatan Organization Image SDN 2 Mojosari Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Febrianur I. F. S. Putra  , Suhita W. Setyahuni  , Mahmud Mahmud  , Awanis L. Haziroh
Published: September 2024

A good organization image is one of the factors for an organization to be able to achieve competitive advantage. To create a good image of an organization, an effective communication process is needed to the public. Online communication media and social media are effective organizational communication tools and can improve the organization's image. This community service activity is packaged in the form of training which aims to improve the skills of SDN 2 Mojosari teachers in mastering online media and social media as a means of organizational communication. Effective organizational communication can create a good image of the organization. This training activity has an impact on increasing the abilities of teachers and changing digital-based organizational communication strategies to improve the organization's image as one of the organization's competitive advantages.Organization image, Social Media, Organization Communication, Competitive Advantage
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Telemdicine Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lopok
Authors: Herni Hasifah  , Nur Arifatus Sholihah  , Iga Maliga  , Ana Lestari
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to various policies whose purpose is to limit activities and suppress the rate of spread. These restrictions make it difficult for people to seek medical treatment for those who are exposed. The government then introduced telemedicine as an online/virtual medical service that allows medical personnel to provide health services. However, the use of telemedicine is not fully understood by most Indonesians. The purpose of this activity is to increase the understanding and knowledge of the community and foster a sense of trust in the community so that they are willing and able to use telemedicine services as a preventive measure in dealing with certain health conditions. Activities are carried out using the door to door method and involve students as technical implementation assistants. Based on the results of the activity, it is known that before this service activity, the community did not know and did not recognize telemedicine. However, after this activity took place, the community was interested in using the telemedicine application and better understood the benefits of telemedicine.
Edukasi Kesehatan Jiwa Keluarga di Masyarakat Kenagarian Sungai Tanang Kecamatan Banuhampu, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Novia Zulfa Hanum  , Nurmaines Adhyka  , Intan Kamala Aisyiah  , Tosi Rahmaddian  , Amrizal Arief
Published: September 2024

This service program aims to increase understanding and support for mental health in rural communities, especially in Kenagarian Sungai Tanang, West Sumatra. The main problems faced are lack of access to mental health services, stigma towards mental health problems, and lack of understanding of the importance of mental health at the family level. The aim of this activity is to increase public understanding about mental health, strengthen the role of families in providing support to family members who need it, and increase access to mental health services. The methods used include developing educational materials, implementing interactive workshops, mentoring, and program evaluation. The results of this activity show an increase in public understanding about mental health, an increase in the active role of families in providing support, expansion of access to mental health services, and a reduction in stigma towards mental health problems. This program makes a positive contribution in improving the mental health welfare of the Kenagarian Sungai Tanang rural community and provides direction for the development of similar programs in other rural areas.
Pengembangan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Berbasis Digital Melalui Program Literasi Dan Numerasi Di SDN Srimukti 1 Tambun Utara
Authors: Cep Adiwiharja  , Diah Wijayanti  , Zahra Zahra  , Hari Sugiarto  , Melsa Rahmadania  , Devina Brigitta Azahra  , Firdaus Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

This literacy and numeracy training and mentoring service activity is to prepare the nation's next generation to face challenges in the global era, where to produce selective education requires quality human resources, including the development of literacy and numeracy in learning at SDN Sri Mukti 01, North Tambun, use digital-based technology at SDN Sri Mukti 01 Tambun Utara and knowledge for teachers and parents and guardians regarding the use of digital-based technology in learning. Training and development methods are carried out offline or face-to-face by students through lecturer assistance which includes introducing the scope of literacy and numeracy learning, as well as supporting teachers in developing literacy and numeracy by utilizing digital-based technology in learning and teaching activities. It is hoped that with this training, SDN Sri Mukti 01 Tambun Utara students and teachers can develop digital-based learning and teaching activities for numeracy literacy