bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions About Mindfulness and Text Messaging for Smoking Cessation in Vietnam: Results From a Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Do Vuong Van , Spears Claire Adams , Van Minh Hoang , Huang Jidong , Redmon Pamela Buffington , Xuan Long Nguyen , Eriksen Michael Paul
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND

With 15.6 million smokers, Vietnam is one of the top 10 largest cigarette-consuming countries in the world. Unfortunately, smoking cessation programs are still scarce in Vietnam. Mindfulness-based and text messaging–based interventions have been increasingly used in smoking cessation studies in developed countries, with promising results. Given the exponential growth of mobile phone usage in Vietnam in recent years, mobile health interventions could be a potential strategy to increase smoking cessation in Vietnam. However, substantial cultural adaptations are needed to optimize the effectiveness of these interventions among Vietnamese smokers.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to involve qualitative research to inform the development of a mindfulness-based text messaging smoking cessation intervention for Vietnamese smokers.

METHODS

A total of 10 focus groups were conducted with 71 Vietnamese male smokers aged between 18 and 65 years (5-9 participants per focus group). Overall, 5 focus groups were conducted with smokers who had the intention to quit (ie, preparation stage of change in the transtheoretical model), and 5 focus groups were conducted with smokers who did not have the intention to quit (contemplation or precontemplation stage). The focus groups were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using NVivo 12 software (QSR International).

RESULTS

The major themes included smoking triggers, barriers and facilitators for quitting, the perceptions of text messaging and mindfulness approaches for smoking cessation, and suggestions for the development of a text messaging–based smoking cessation program. Common smoking triggers included stress, difficulties concentrating, and fatigue. Frequently encountering other people who were smoking was a common barrier to quitting. However, participants indicated that concerns about the harmful effects of smoking on themselves and their wives and children, and encouragement from family members could motivate them to quit. The participants preferred diverse message content, including information about the consequences of smoking, encouragement to quit, and tips to cope with cravings. They suggested that text messages be clear and concise and use familiar language. Most smokers perceived that mindfulness training could be useful for smoking cessation. However, some suggested that videos or in-person training may also be needed to supplement teaching mindfulness through text messages.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides important insights to inform the development of a text messaging–based smoking cessation program that incorporates mindfulness for Vietnamese male smokers. The results could also be useful for informing similar programs in other low- and middle-income countries.
The ‘Wall of Severus’: Pseudoarchaeology and the West Mercian Dykes
Authors: Fitzpatrick-Matthews Keith
Published: June 2020

The dates and purposes of Offa’s Dyke and Wat’s Dyke have long been a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. This paper examines and critiques several of the more unusual claims made over the past century. Prominence is given to the use of ancient literature and widespread misunderstandings of scientific dating techniques, both of which have been used to suggest a Roman date for the origin of the dykes close to the modern Anglo-Welsh border.
Trade Union Responses to Labour Immigrants: Selective Solidarity
Authors: Alho Rolle
Published: June 2020

The Finnish service sector trade union Palvelualojen ammattiliitto or Service Union United has the largest amount of migrant members of all Finnish trade unions. It walks the narrow line between defending the perceived interests of its members from the ‘threat’ of labour immigration, and simultaneously trying to act as an immigrant-friendly force. This qualitative case study analyses the outcomes of the union’s strategies in questions related to immigration. The outcomes affect different immigrant groups in a different manner. Furthermore, the established quasi-state character of the Finnish trade union movement affects both the strengths and weaknesses of its strategies. The politicized anti-immigration views in the Finnish society indirectly to some degree impact trade union strategies. Results suggest that the lay distinction between ‘us’ and ‘them’ based on nationality still shapes trade union strategy in a way that can be labeled selective solidarity.
A Hydro-Informatic Approach For Estimation Of Design Flash-Flood In Bargi Dam Cross-Section Of Narmada River, India
Authors: Maan Gurveek S. , Patra Jagadish P. , Singh Ripudaman
Published: June 2020

Estimation of design flood is imperative for hydraulic designs of spillways and various other water resources development projects as well as very essential for flood risk assessment. The objective of the present study is to apply Geographical Information System (GIS) supported hydro informatics approach for estimation of design flash-flood in Bargi dam cross-section. A criterion used for estimation of design flash flood is validated by central water commission (CWC). A hydrologic modelling software (HEC-GeoHMS) is used for the delineation of basin characterises for simulation of the precipitation-runoff process of the dendritic basin system. The SUH (Synthetic Unit Hydrograph) and flood hydrographs for 25, 50 and 100 year return periods are computed along with time distribution curve which can be used to derive the time distribution co-efficient of storm rainfall in the sub-basins for the rainstorm of any duration. It is observed in this research that the peak characteristics of the design flash-flood are more perceptive to the various design storm pattern. It is demonstrated that flood hydrographs are important in flood-risk management. The results attained exhibit the capability of the flood hydrograph to describe the effects of different hydraulic systems.
José Amícola, El poder-femme. Virginia Woolf, Simone de Beauvoir y Victoria Ocampo. La Plata, EDULP, 2019, Género, 263 páginas. Edición digital disponible en: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/80598
Authors: Bonatto Virginia
Published: June 2020

Revisión del libro El poder-femme. Virginia Woolf, Simone de Beauvoir y Victoria Ocampo por José Amícola
KEPEMIMPINAN SPRITUAL
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin
Published: June 2020

Leadership is a subject that is always interesting to continue to study because it has an important role in the organization. Likewise with spiritual leadership as a model of leadership. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spiritual leadership as a model of leadership. This type of research is a literature study (Library Research). Spiritual leadership is leadership inspired by belief in God. The leader does not see his position as the highest position so that he requires excelent service from his subordinates, but sees him as a mandate (khalifah) to serve, process, and manage his subordinates so that they can collectively achieve success. Spiritual leadership has the character of true honesty, fairness, focus on righteous deeds, hate formality and organized religion, work more efficiently with less talk and more relaxed, openness to accept change, leaders who are loved and certainly love those they lead and have humility.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN
Authors: Ulandari Wiwu , Santaria Rustan
Published: June 2020

One of the keys of education success  is the teacher. The teacher plays an important role in the learning process to improve the quality of students. Therefore the professionalism of a teacher is very important to note. Professional teachers are those who are able to carry out their duties as educators to the maximum by having the ability and expertise as an educator. This research is library research. The theory is obtained from the library data then investigated it to find out the conception objective result. The result of this research is to realize the goals of education, appropriate development strategies are needed in order to improve teacher professionalism. There are some step that have to done in holding education and training they are need analysis, goal setting, building  program content and program evaluation. Education and training is a development strategy that aims to improve teacher competence in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes.
RELATIONSHIPS WITH EATING EVENTS IN HYPERTENSION IN WOMEN MENOPAUSE POSBINDU "M" SUKARAME KECAMATAN VILLAGE DISTRICT TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Daryanti Eneng , Suryani Iis Sopiah , Sulastri Meti , Fajriani Nani Purnama
Published: June 2020

Abstract-Objective: In women, blood pressure generally increases after menopause. Those who have menopause have a higher risk of hypertension compared to premenopausal. One of the risk factors that can lead to hypertension is diet. Diet in the form of lots of fatty foods, sodium, and cholesterol. Prevention of hypertension can be done by arranging a balanced diet. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of diet with the incidence of Hypertension in Women. Method: This research uses a correlation analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all women with menopause as much as 114 people, with the number of respondents in this study were 114 postmenopausal women using total sampling. Retrieving data using the chi-square formula. Result and discussion: It was found that 60.6% of respondents have no good diet also has hypertension, with 0,559 value ρ (> 0.05), the Ha rejected the conclusion shows no relationship between diet respondents with hypertension in menopausal women. Advice for respondents for blood pressure checked regularly and adjust your diet appropriately so that the amount of food consumed by the recommended dietary allowance figures
Effects of Breast Cancer Counseling on Attitudes of Acting Mothers in BSE in Timpag Village, Kerambitan Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Adnyani Ni Wayan Sukma , Andini Ni Putu Diah
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of breast cancer counseling on the attitude of mothers doing BSE actions. The study design used a pretest-posttest model to measure the knowledge and attitudes of 45 respondents. Data from research results were collected using a questionnaire and data analysis using the Rank Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed: (1) Before giving counseling, knowledge included as many as 34 categories (75.56%), 9 categories as enough (20.00%), and 2 categories as good (4.44%), while attitudes included negative categories were 32 (71.11%) and positive categories were 13 (28.89%). (2) After being given knowledge counseling including as many as 3 categories (6.67%), sufficient categories as many as 5 (11.11%), and good categories as many as 37 (82.22%), while attitudes including negative categories as much as 4 ( 8.89%) and positive categories as much as 41 (91.11%). The Wilcoxon test with a p value of <0.05 was said to have a difference, namely the value of p = 0,000, and the value of Z count - 5,393 which means that there is an effect of breast cancer counseling on the attitude of mothers doing BSE in Timpag Village.
Effectiveness Of Dismenorhoe Senam In Reducing Dismenorhoe Events In Students In Midwife Study Program In Ubudiyah University Of Indonesia Banda Aceh
Authors: ZA Raudhatun Nuzul , Renjani Rizky Swastika
Published: June 2020

Dysmenorrhea is a physical disorder in women who experience menstrual disorders/stomach cramps. Exercise can increase endorphin production (can increase the body's natural pain), can increase serotonin levels. Gymnastics is one of the relaxation techniques that can be used to reduce pain. In Research Purpose Introduced to Identify Problems of the Dismenorhoe Program in Reducing Dismenorhoe in the Study Program at the Midwifery University, Yogyakarta University, Indonesia. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is probability sampling, with a sample of 20 respondents, a data collection tool using a Lismore gymnastic observation sheet and a healing scale sheet. Statistical analysis was performed with a Test (T) test. Research results obtained from the analysis of sig. (2-tailed) obtained 0,000 which is significantly very significant or very positive which is higher than α = 0.05. If it is acceptable, it must be accepted, done before and after dysmenorrhoea exercises. It was concluded as the effectiveness of gymnastic dysmenorrhea on the reduction of menstrual pain in a female midwifery study program at the Ubudiyah University of Indonesia. Freed so that the help of gymnastic therapy is used as an alternative intervention to reduce menstrual pain.
Factor Related With the Anemia Incidence Of Adolescent Girl in Private High School Santa Lusia Medan, 2019
Authors: Manik Risda Mariana , Simamora Hetty Gustina
Published: June 2020

According to data Basic Healt Research (Riskesdas) in 2016, as many as 22,7% women of reproductive age more than 15 years indicate anemia. Anemia that often occurs is iron deficiency anemia, the incidence reaches 50% of the total anemia. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and incidence of anemia in adolescent.This study was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in private high school Santa Lusia Medan. The population of this study were adolescent girl with a total sample 74 using total sampling technique. The research material in the form scales and height measurements to measure boddy mass index, quesioner for iron consumption patterns and consumption habits of Fe tablet and hemoglobin levels were examined using haemometer digital. Data analysis used chi square test (α=0,005).The results of the research are variabels related to anemia incidence are body mass index (sig=0,019), iron consumption patterns (sig=0,017), Fe tablet consumption habit (sig=0,045). Conclusion this study is factor causing anemia in adolescent girls is the pattern of iron consumption. Adolescent girl who have irreguler iron consumption pattern have an oppurtunity to experience anemia of 4,250 compared to adolescent girl who have reguler iron consumption patterns.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BOOKLET AND VIDEO AS A PRENATAL HEALTH EDUCATION MEDIA FOR READINESS AND DECREASE IN CHILDBIRTH ANXIETY
Authors: Handayani Rohmi , Yulaikah Siti
Published: June 2020

Pregnancy and Childbirth are physiological. But normal pregnancy and childbirth can turn into pathology. One of the ways to prevent delays in handling is through the readiness of childbirth by means of health education using media and video media. Analyzing the differences in the effectiveness of Prenatal health education using Booklet and Video media in reducing anxiety and increasing maternity readiness. This type of research is Quasy Experiment with one group pretest posttest design research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the working area of the South Klaten Puskesmas in the February to September 2019 period with a sampling quota of 60 pregnant women, namely 30 booklet groups and 30 video groups. Data analysis uses paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Prenatal health education using the Media Booklet is effective in reducing anxiety and increasing readiness to face labor with a p value <0.05. Prenatal health education using Video Media is effective in decreasing the increase in readiness to face childbirth with a p value <0.05. Prenatal health education using the Booklet media is more effective compared to Video media in reducing anxiety and increasing labor readiness with a p value <0.05
Corelation Between Husband’s Support With Maternal Self-Efficacy in Pekanbaru
Authors: Helina Siska , Yanti Yanti , Susilawati Elly
Published: June 2020

The importance of breastfeeding for the health of mothers and children has been accepted by people all over the world. Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office (2016), the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Pekanbaru was 50.70%, below the national target of 80% and in the Umban Sari Health Center was only 39.22%. Some studies stated that self-efficacy and husband's engagement during the breastfeeding process support the successful of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between husband's support and maternal self-efficacy in breastfeeding. This is a non-experimental research with correlational type. The study was conducted at the Umban Sari Health Center in January to September 2019. The data was collected by using primary data by self-reported questionnaire, processed by editing, coding, entry, cleaning processing, and then analyzed by regression correlation test. The results showed that there is a strong correlation between emotional (r = 0.63), informational (r = 0.56), appraisal (r = 0.53) support with maternal self-efficacy in breastfeeding, but moderate correlation for instrumental support (r = 0.47). By these results, it is suggested that the breastfeeding class program in the prenatal by involving husband needs to be held
Student’s Comprehension About Philosiphy of Maternity Care “Women Centered Care” Based on the Report of Continuity of Care (COC)
Authors: Nuriaty Masdiputri Rr Sri , Yanti Yanti , Hidayat Asri
Published: June 2020

Background: Mortality in Indonesia has significantly increased. Students’ comprehension about maternity care “woman centered care” philosophy is an important thing in high quality maternity care, it is one solution to decrease the number of mortality rate. Continuity of care maternal clinic model of learning (PKK-CoC) is giving for student to learn the philosophy.Objectives: reveals level and form of students’ comprehension about maternity care “woman centered care” philosophy.Method: Mixed method with sequential explanatory strategy. The quatitative are use analitic descriptive design, while the quantitative use case study design. Population and sample is 55 students of  Estu Utomo Boyolali institute health and science who have taken PKK-CoC. Sampling use criterion and intensity.Result: qualitatively, students overall comprehension is good. Quantitatively, students comprehension on personalized care, holistic care, collaborative care, and evidence based care is also good. Partnership care is the only aspect considered in effective.Conclusion: continuity of care shows that client and family are in good heatlth, zero mortality rate, client fells safe and comfortable, and client has correct and fast care. It is also found that students’ confidence, skills, and comprehension about maternity care “woman centered care” philosophy are increased. It is suggested including the PKK-CoC model into curriculum of midwifery education
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT CHILD MARRIAGE
Authors: Masruroh Masruroh , Verawati Bernadeta
Published: June 2020

Background: Indonesia is one of the ten countries in the world with the highest absolute number of child marriage. It is estimated that one in five girls in Indonesia gets married under 18 years old. Lack of knowledge about reproductive health and strong religious beliefs about marriage law are the reasons for child marriage.Objective: to formulate a model of community empowerment as an effort to prevent child marriageMethod: This study used qualitative research with descriptive approach. The study was conducted in August-September 2019 in seven Junior High Schools in Semin Sub-District, Gunungkidul. There were seven homeroom teachers as the main informants, seven principals of Junior High School as the key informants, and seven students' parents as the supporting informants. The informants were selected by using purposive sampling. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman.Results: the formulation of the model consisted of the input, processing and output stages. Input Stage: (1) family and community (2) related institutions (3) schools (4) teachers. Processing Stage: (1) school activities, (2) the role of the homeroom teachers, (3) tigo matur setunggal mabrur task force. Output stage: (1) good attitude, (2) independence, (3) decision making. Outcome Stage: preventing child marriage.
Association of Pesticides Exposure with Breast Cancer in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Yuniar , Semiarty Rima , Harahap Wirsma Arif
Published: June 2020

Breast cancer cause multifactorial, one of the risk factors is exposure of pesticides. The aim of this study was to determine association of pesticides exposure with breast cancer in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia. In this cross sectional study, the data were collected from Dr. M Djamil General Hospital Padang. Sampling technique with convenience sampling. We selected 234 patients with breast cancer diagnosed. The variables of this study included independent variable is exposure pesticides and dependent variable is breast cancer. Pesticides exposure were collected from the questionnaire of pesticides exposure that have been validated. The association was analyzed by using chi-square test and cut off point analyzed using receiver operating characteristics (ROC). A two-tailed P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Data  were  analyzed  using  the SPSS version 22.0. The results of study found that more than half of respondents (53.8%) were exposed of pesticides while less than half of respondents (46.2%) were not exposed. This study confirmed no association of pesticides exposure with breast cancer in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia
The Effect of Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Hormone Administration to Endometrial Thickness of the Female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain
Authors: Yulita Devi
Published: June 2020

Many alternative contraceptives can be used as needed. The most effective type of contraception is injection contraception because it is relatively safe, effective, simple and inexpensive. Contraceptive users must be selective in choosing contraception because there is no method of contraception that is safe and effective for all acceptors. The side effects of Medroxy Progesterone Acetat injection include bleeding disorders such as amenorrhoea, weight gain, high blood pressure, acne, spotting. Medroxy Progesterone Acetat is a progestin contraceptive regimen that is often used and works long-term. The mechanism of action of Medroxy Progesterone Acetate injection is to inhibit gonadotropin secretion so that it will prevent the maturation of primary follicles in the ovary and also prevent ovulation and cause endometrial depletion.The research design is the post test only control group design. The population in this research  are the white rats species Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain. The samples are taken randomly from all populations that met the following sample criteria: Female rats, Aged 12-14 weeks, having a body weight of 150 - 200 grams.The results showed that Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone affects the thickness of the endometrium, and there is a difference in the histological picture of endometrial thickness due to the administration of the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone and without the administration of the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone
New phraseology in modern communicative space (to the question of replenishment of the corpus of chunks of language by phraseologisms with a component “electronic”)
Authors: Chernova Oksana Evgen'evna , Osipova Aleksandra Anatol'evna , Buzhinskaya Dar'ya Sergeevna
Published: June 2020

Phraseological corpus of Russian language of the late XX – early XXI centuries has been enriched with multiple phraseological units. The subject of this research became neophraseologisms with “electronic” as the key component, actively used in modern publicistic discourse (electronic book, electronic textbook, electronic journal, electronic wallet, electronic library, and others). In Russia, the system of gradual fixation of emergence of new suprawords linguistic units did not form, thus composers of even the modern phraseological dictionaries include neologisms carefully, “sparsely”, often without due “linkage” to time and circumstances of their emergence, not fully answering the needs of a modern user. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that there is a need to conduct linguistic qualification and dictionary description of the Russian phraseological neologisms, emerged in the conditions of “digital pivot” of culture and formation of global communicative space. Abundance of supraword neologisms, which sensitively react to all changes in the life of society, is connected to a number of causes. On the one hand, on the background of geopolitical “redivisions” came drastic changes in the sociopolitical and socioeconomic life of the Russian native speakers. On the other hand, modern humanity is undergoing civilizational changes, caused by the “digital pivot” as coined by the renowned Polish phraseologist Wojciech Chlebda, driving formation of a global information network.
A TEORIA DO RECONHECIMENTO E A EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Renan Hamel Marcio , Moura da Silva Boanova Aline
Published: June 2020

A presente pesquisa trata da educação pública e sua relação com a democracia a partir da teoria do reconhecimento social de Axel Honneth aplicada ao Brasil. A educação é essencial para a legitimação da ordem democrática. A efetividade desse direito aumenta a capacidade e a autonomia necessários para a formação da vontade democrática e para o exercício da liberdade social no âmbito da esfera pública. Dessa maneira emerge o problema da efetividade na prestação pública da educação de forma universalizante e gratuita. A investigação parte das contribuições de Honneth, situando a posição da educação pública na teoria do reconhecimento para, posteriormente, analisar a autoridade partilhada entre Estado e sociedade civil na esfera pública brasileira, especificamente na implementação do Plano Nacional da Educação (2014-2024). Como resultado se propõe a organização da sociedade civil, como entidade pública não estatal, para efetivar o direito à educação pública no Brasil.
Esensi Reward dan Punishment dalam Diskursus Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui esensi sebuah reward dan punishment dalam khazanah pendidikan Islam. Kesalahan dalam memberikan reward dan punishment terkadang membuat rusaknya interaksi pedagogis antara guru dan juga siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitain kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Karena penelitian ini dalam bentuk penelitian pustaka, maka data diambil dari sumber-sumber buku ataupun jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam menggunakan metode reward dan punishman haruslah mengikuti rambu-rambu dan juga aturan-aturan yang ada. Pemberian reward dan punishment yang tidak mengikuti aturan akan menimbulkan suatu konflik antara siswa dan siswa bahkan antara siswa dengan guru itu sendiri. Dalam pemberian reward haruslah murni sebagai motivasi bagi peserta didik. Motivasi yang mengantarkan jauh lebih baik dalam menjalani proses belajar mengajar. Demikian pula dalam pemberian punishment kepada peserta didik haruslah dilakukan dalam upaya pencegahan dari berbuat salah dan kelalaian.
CASH HOLDINGS, PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB-SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: N. Muhammad Nurhadi , Nurqamar Insany Fitri
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara cash holdings, profitabilitas, nilai perusahaan serta hubungan antara cash holdings terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui profitabilitas perusahaan pada perusahaan sub sector konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan kemudian diperoleh 9 perusahaan sub sector konstruksi bangunan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cash holdings berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, cash holdings berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan cash holdings berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui profitabilitas perusahaan.
KETIDAKTEPATAN PENGGUNAAN DIKSI DALAM TEKS BERITA DI TVRI KOTA PALU
Authors: S.S., M.Pd. Nursyamsi
Published: June 2020

The word or choice of words used in the news text "Lintas Berita" on TVRI Palu still shows a lot of inaccuracy. With regard to diction, the purpose of this study is to describe the inaccuracy of the use of diction and provide a remedial solution to this inaccuracy. Data is obtained by using the refer method and the data analysis technique is descriptive-prescriptive. The results of the study show that diction used in the news text "Cross Central Sulawesi" does not meet the rules of word selection from the aspect of truth and accuracy. Keywords: inaccuracy of diction, news text
POLA PERGESERAN BAHASA: KASUS PERGESERAN BAHASA TOTOLI DALAM RANAH KELUARGA BERDASARKAN HUBUNGAN PERAN DAN KATEGORI UMUR DI KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: S.Pd., M.Pd. Tamrin
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Pergeseran bahasa merupakan hasil dari proses pemilihan bahasa dalam jangka waktu yang sangat panjang. Ketika pergeseran bahasa terjadi, komunitas penutur suatu bahasa secara berkelompok cenderung memakai bahasa baru daripada bahasa lama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik dalam lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat. Demikian juga yang terjadi pada bahasa Totoli yang ada di Kabupaten Tolitoli. Dengan mengangkat kasus pergeseran bahasa Totoli  dalam ranah keluarga  berdasarkan hubungan peran  dan kategori umur,  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  (1) mendeskripsikan pola pergeseran bahasa etnik Totoli terhadap bahasa Totoli  di Kabupaten Toltitoli dalam ranah keluarga  berdasarkan kategori umur dan hubungan peran dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendasari  pergeseran bahasa Totoli oleh etnik Totoli dalam ranah keluarga berdasarkan kategori umur dan hubungan peran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiolinguistik dengan teknik kuesioner, wawancara, pengamatan, dan perekaman, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan persentase pola pergeseran bahasa  etnik Totoli dalam ranah keluarga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian bahasa oleh etnik Totoli  di Kabupaten Tolitoli  sudah bergeser ke pemakaian bahasa Indonesia.  Kata kunci: pergeseran bahasa, ranah keluarga, kategori umur, bahasa Totoli
ECOLINGUISTICS: LANGUAGE SELECTION POLICIES IN THE SCOPE OF FAMILY AND SOCIETY IN PUBLIC SPACE
Authors: Haliq Abdul
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to find out two things, namely (1) the factors that influence the family determine language selection policy; (2) factors that influence society in the use of language in public spaces. This study took samples in several regions including, Magelang, Wonogiri, Yogyakarta, Makassar, and Tanjung Pinang. The type of research used is qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation and interviews. The collected data is then analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that (1) the choice of language used in the family sphere is influenced by factors, namely the first language of family members, the language used in the neighborhood, the language of education and the media; (2) the language used in public space is basically regulated by the government, however, the use of language still tends to hit rules, especially the language used for advertising.
MENGUNGKAP DERITA TENAGA KERJA WANITA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI DALAM NOVEL GELISAH CAMAR TERBANG KARYA GOL A GONG (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Rahmawati NFN , Hastuti Heksa Biopsi Puji
Published: June 2020

The observation and appreciation of Gol A Gong on the social realities related to Manpower Workers was included in a novel entitled Gelisah Camar Terbang. The novel published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2016) is the object of study in this paper. A number of problems and the suffering of female workers abroad that have often become news in various media become an interesting part of the story to be listened to and think about a solution. This study aims to (1) describe the form of suffering experienced by overseas female workers in the novel Gelisah Camar Terbang, (2) describe the causes of problems affecting female workers, and (3) describe what efforts should be made to overcome them. Qualitative descriptive method is a method used in research. The results of the study showed that Indonesian women workers abroad experienced a lot of suffering including being victims of sexual abuse, unpaid salaries, and experiencing physical violence. These problems arise due to various things including the presence of irresponsible agents and distributors of labor and bad attitudes shown by the migrant workers themselves such as free association and luxury living.Hasil pengamatan dan penghayatan Gol A Gong terhadap realitas sosial yang berkaitan dengan Tenaga Kerja Wanita tertuang  dalam sebuah novel berjudul Gelisah Camar Terbang.  Novel yang diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2016) ini menjadi objek kajian dalam tulisan ini. Sejumlah masalah dan penderitaan tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri yang selama ini sering menjadi pemberitaan di berbagai media menjadi bagian cerita yang menarik untuk disimak dan memikirkan solusinya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk penderitaan  yang dialami tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri dalam novel Gelisah Camar Terbang dan mendeskripsikan penyebab terjadinya masalah yang menimpa tenaga kerja wanita. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja wanita Indonesia di luar negeri mengalami banyak penderitaan di antaranya menjadi korban pelecehan seksual, gaji yang tidak dibayar, dan mengalami kekerasan fisik. Permasalahan tersebut timbul disebabkan oleh berbagai hal di antaranya adanya agen atau penyalur tenaga  kerja yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan sikap buruk yang ditunjukkan oleh pekerja migran itu sendiri seperti pergaulan bebas dan hidup bermewah-mewah.
LEKSIKON ARSITEKTUR HIJAU DALAM BAHASA KAILI: PEMANFAATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL GREEN ARCHITECTURE LEXICON IN KAILI LANGUAGE: UTILIZATION OF LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Karsana, S.S., M.A. Deni
Published: June 2020

This study aims to reveal the lexicons in the Kaili etnic architecture as an effort to protect their ethno-architectural lexicons (houses). Remember the fundamental nature of the house as a necessity for human life, the local wisdom embedded in the Kaili house building reflects the concept of green architecture. This is an inseparable part of the fact that the language and culture of the houses in the Kaili etnics live, namely Palu, Sigi and Donggala as areas that often occur in earthquakes (Palu-Koro strike-slip fault ). Local knowledge that becomes local wisdom that carries the green architecture concept needs to be preserved. This reflects the value of local wisdom that is environmentally sound by upholding customs for the preservation of human civilization. The disclosure of this lexicon is done using a qualitative descriptive method. Language data in the form of lexicons of house buildings were analyzed to explore the description of Kaili etnics houses, their socio-cultural functions, and the concept of green architecture as disaster mitigation efforts. The findings of this study are expected to be able to strengthen research related to disaster mitigation (earthquake) in an interdisciplinary perspective to minimize the impact of disasters on human life.
Pamali Banjar dan Ajaran Islam
Authors: Hidayatullah Dede
Published: June 2020

Islam and Banjar people are one in unity. Banjar people also know and use the pamali in their daily lives. On the other hand, pamali is considered by the Banjar people as pamali. The objective of this study is to describe pamali originating from Islamic teachings such as the Qur'an and hadith. The results of this study prove that the Banjar pamali is partly derived from the Qur'an, and hadith, and the words of the ulama. The pamali from the teachings of Islam and the five pillars of Islam is in the way of eating and drinking, sleeping, farming.
REKAYASA SASTRA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN GERAKAN LITERASI DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Syahrul Ninawati
Published: June 2020

Characteristics of quality literary works must carry and convey moral messages. As a civilized citizen, the young generation — of course other citizens — must seize moral values in treading diverse lives. In this regard, literary engineering is an idea that should be taken into account as a form of literary approach in accordance with the mental development of the younger generation. How far is literary engineering capable as a new idea to introduce literature to the younger generation, that is the problem in this paper? This paper aims to describe and "sell" the role of literary literacy engineering to improve the literacy culture of the younger generation. The targets include the literary community and / or the community of young people, such as the youth organization, the literature literary forum, and the Student Council (intra-school student organization). This study used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the study of the theory of the younger generation (Stratus Howe) and the results of the analysis, this study shows that literary engineering can be used as a vehicle to improve literacy in the younger generation. Its activities can be in the form of literary rewriting in the form of student editions sourced from classical literary works such as Mahabharata, Ramayana, Siti Nurbaya novels, Salah Asuhan, or even folklore (folklore, folktale). These literary works can also be translated into literary / theater performances, soap operas, short stories, poems, or other forms. Conversely, the genre of poetry can also be "transformed" into other creative works in the form of poetry, fiction or literary / artistic performances. In addition, the work of teen literature is a way to familiarize literature with the younger generation. The success of the literacy movement is of course necessary and must be supported and collaborated with stakeholders, both government agencies, private institutions, art workers, parents, and / or literary practitioners. This literary or artistic activity is expected to be able to improve the literacy movement that is being promoted by the government as of now.
METONIMI PANDERAN “PEMBICARAAN” DI WARUNG BAHASA BANJAR
Authors: Yayuk Rissari
Published: June 2020

The research that will be raised is the metonymy of the "speaking" in the Banjar language in a traditional store (warung). Issues discussed included how the metonym structure of the "speaking" in Banjar was in store? The purpose of this study is to describe the metonym of the Banjar language "conversation" in the warung. The method used is descriptive method with a semantic approach. Data collection is done through reference and recording techniques. The author takes three steps of work, namely the stage of data collection, data processing, and the stage of presenting the results of data analysis. The data analysis technique is the distribution method. The presentation of data analysis describes conversations containing metonymy in Banjar language. Data presentations are written in ordinary words. The population of this study is the Banjar community located in the Gambah neighborhood, South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The time of data collection is from January 2017 to March 2017. The results of this study include metonymy based on part elements with the whole, metonymy based on place attributes, metonymy based on objects for content or function and metonymy based on time attributes.Penelitian yang akan diangkat adalah metonimi panderan “pembicaraan” di warung bahasa Banjar. Masalah yang dibahas meliputi bagaimana struktur  metonimi panderan “pembicaraan” berbahasa Banjar di warung? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan struktur metonimi panderan “pembicaraan” di warung bahasa Banjar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan semantik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak dan catat. Penulis menempuh tiga langkah kerja, yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan tahap penyajian  hasil analisis data. Teknik analisis data adalah metode agih. Sajian analisis data mendeskripsikan ujaran yang mengandung makna metonimi dalam bahasa Banjar. Penyajian data ditulis dengan kata-kata biasa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Banjar yang berlokasi  di lingkungan Gambah, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Waktu pengambilan data dari bulan Januari 2017 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2017. Hasil penelitian meliputi metonimi berdasarkan unsur bagian dengan keseluruhan, metonimi berdasarkan atribut tempat, metonimi berdasarkan objek untuk isi/fungsi dan metonimi berdasarkan atribut waktu.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI BAHASA JAWA DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KRATON SURAKARTA HADININGRAT
Authors: Susylowati Eka
Published: June 2020

The use of Javanese is an interesting phenomenon both oral and written. The Javanese language used in the Surakarta Hadiningrat palace as a communication device is still familiar with speech levels. The use language levels ranging from ngoko, madya, krama, krama inggril, or even kedhaton language. The purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of verbal interaction and social function of Javanese language in the Surakarta Hadiningrat palace community. This research is a qualitative research by taking the location of research in the Surakarta Hadiningrat Palace. The data used is Javanese in daily activities and traditional ceremonies in the palace. The data is in oral and written form. The data is provided by observation and interview methods. In data analysis using a contextual approach, the speech component. From the results of the study it is concluded that the patterns of the use of Javanese language in the palace community is influenced by the vertical and horizontal relationship between locutorand interlocutor. The function of using Javanese language in the Surakarta palace community as follows as an official communication tool in the palace, as an expression of respect, creates politeness.
KERAGAMAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA PADA MEDIA LUAR RUANG DI KOTA PALU
Authors: S.S., M.Pd. Nursyamsi
Published: June 2020

The use of Indonesian in outdoor media is increasingly worrying. This can be seen by the increasing number of Indonesian languages being transferred by foreign languages in public spaces. The Indonesians seem to be powerless in their own country and the substance of the Indonesians seems out of frame. By raising the case of the diversity of language use in outdoor media in the city of Palu, this study aims to describe patterns of diversity in language use, especially the use of foreign languages, regional languages, a mixture of Indonesian and foreign languages, as well as the full use of Indonesian in outdoor media in the city of Palu. The method used in this research is the listening method, the method used to obtain data by listening to the use of language that is in outdoor media in the city of Palu. The analysis shows that the pattern of diversity of language use in external media in the city of Palu is dominated by the use of foreign languages. Of the 280 data captured, 41% of outdoor media use foreign languages, mainly English. Furthermore, 34% of outdoor media use a mixture of Indonesian and foreign languages, 23% use Indonesian in full, and only 2% use local languages.keywords: language diversity, outdoor media
COMPARATIVE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES IN SONG LYRICS SEPANJANG HIDUP OF MAHER ZAIN
Authors: JAMZAROH SITI
Published: June 2020

Abstract            This study aims to describe how figurative language is used in the lyrics of the song "Throughout Life" by Maher Zain. The methods used in this study include the provision of data, data processing, data analysis. Provision of data with record techniques and note taking techniques, data processing is done by classifying data based on the theory used. The results found are a) lexical metaphors consisting of comparisons of nouns, verbs, and nouns and adverbs; b) grammatical metaphors produce a comparison of common codes and unusual codes with meaning of passive-active, antimony, synonymy.
PERGESERAN MAKNA DALAM BERITA MOTOGP DI MEDIA DARING
Authors: Saleh Raja
Published: June 2020

This research is focused on meaning shift in MotoGP news on bola.com online media. The purpose of this study is to identify the meaning shift and types of the shift found on the online media. The data were collected by note method about 2018 MotoGP race especially from September 3 to 17, 2018. The data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative in the following steps: 1) identifying words in which the meaning was shifted, 2) classifying data into six types of shift of meaning, 3) interpreting and explaining the shift of meaning. The research findings reveal that the meaning of 25 words in MotoGP news on bola.com from September 3 to 15 2018 was shifted. 11 of them underwent the extension of meaning, 2 words underwent narrowing of meaning, 2 words underwent amelioration or becoming better interpretation of meaning, 1 words underwent a worsening interpretation of meaning, 1 words underwent synesthesia, and 8 words underwent the association. The factors that cause to the shift meaning of the MotoGP news at bola.com is the development of science and technology, social and cultural developments, associations, the development of fields of use, and the exchange of sensory responses.
TRANSFORMASI CERITA KOLONIAL DALAM TEKS “ORANG RANTAI”
Authors: Wulandari Yosi , Yosi Wachid Eko , Merawati Fitri
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the authors' reception of the colonial discourse in the text of "Orang Rantai"; (2) forms of transformation of the colonial story in the text of "Orang Rantai". This research is descriptive qualitative research type with content analysis method. The approach of this research is the literature of intertextuality appeals with the application of literary receptions theory. The theory of literary reception used is Hans Robert Jauss, Jaus states that the aesthetics of the reception itself is essentially a synthesis of poetic theory and also the theory of interpretation or often called hermeneutics. The object of this research is the story of "Orang Rantai”. The subject of this research is the story of the people "Orang Rantai" is a story that originated from the area Sawahlunto West Sumatra which began as an oral literature, the book “Orang Rantai” written by TIM Lecturer Department of Language and Literature Indonesia UNP, and short story "Orang Rantai" by Pinto Anugrah. Data were collected by interview, transliteration, data inventory, literature study, analysis and interpretation, and conclusions. The result of this study is the transformation of colonial discourse in the text of the chain of content is maintained but there is a change of shapes and styles of storytelling based on the author's receptions of the text of the preceding chain. Transformation of the text is a manifestation as the writer can not avoid the influence of the preceding text and the story is the present according to the times..