bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATURE TOURISM IN KAHRAMANMARAŞ
Authors: KARADEMİR Nadire
Published: April 2022

Literary tourism is a type of tourism that gains importance with visits to real or fictional places, especially to destinations in Europe where writers and their work are associated. It is also of great importance because it ensures that the diversity of tourism is increased and spread throughout the year. Turkey has a very rich literary culture. If its value is fully understood, great gains can be made in the name of literary tourism. Kahramanmaraş is a city with a strong cultural background and many unique values. These lands have produced many poets, writers and bard from past to present. It is the only city in Turkey that has applied to the Creative Cities Network with the theme of literature. The study was carried out through the example of Kahramanmaraş, in order to contribute to the concept of literary tourism and literary tourism practices in the world and in Turkey. In the study, a situation analysis was made by making use of document analysis, one of the qualitative research methods, and the advantages that literary tourism would bring to Kahramanmaraş were revealed. In order to develop literary tourism in Kahramanmaraş, it is important to bring places related to poets and writers to literary tourism in different formats, to make literature museums more functional, to organize literature festivals, and to create literary tourism routes. The development of literary tourism in Kahramanmaraş will contribute greatly to the tourism economy of both the country and the region. Keywords: Geography, Literature, Literature Tourism, Kahramanmaras.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS: AN EVALUATION OF THE MOVIE YAŞAM KAVGASI (1978) IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FAIRCLOUGH 3D MODEL
Authors: NAMAL Yücel
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the tools used as message carriers in the movie "Life Fight/Yaşam Kavgası (1978)" within the framework of Fairclough's (1995) three-dimensional model and to reva the power relations and ideology in the movie. This research shows that Fairclough's framework can be used in multimodal film discourse studies. Findings, while a criticism made during the release period of the movie in the consumption phase, it was reported that the film director made a lower level of film than expected, while the comments of audiences on the virtual sites (2008-2020) were generally positive. In the movie "Life Fight/Yaşam Kavgası (1978)", it was seen that the mining situations were limited in terms of time and space. In the presentation of old age through the character of Vehip, the existing stereotypes of the period about old age were reinforced. Various behavioral definitions of Emine's character; contrary to the presentation of “woman” in the context of “gender”, it contained vocabulary, sound, mood and transitivity. On the other hand, in the choice of style of social actors, an ideological stance was displayed regarding the task of providing the unity of the family to women and the fact that women had no place in social life without a family/wife. In the scene of Şükran, Emine's departure with two or three men made an intertextual reference to "female-male witnessing" in Islam. In the main theme, the only home of the "family" was reminded in the world where there were cruelties and difficulties. It was seen that the greatest responsibility of the family in ensuring the continuity in social relations and maintaining its protection was given to the woman through the character of Emine in the movie. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Turkish Cinema, Fairclough 3D Model, Ideology
21st Century Meat Inspector – Project Report
Authors: Watson Nik , Rady Ahmed , Coombs Crispin , Parkes Alicia , Mos Rob , Ajeer Ashkan
Published: April 2022

Poultry is the most widely consumed meat in the UK, and its effective inspection within processing facilities is essential to ensure regulatory compliance. Poultry inspection is performed manually and is extremely challenging due to the short time available to inspect each bird and the sustained level of concentration required. The project focused specifically on post-mortem inspection of poultry, adopting a benefits realisation approach to determine the requirements for any new technologies and ensure that business benefits are delivered to all stakeholders within the poultry chain. This interdisciplinary project included expertise in a variety of complimentary inspection technologies; optical (visual, Near-Infrared, Infrared, Hyperspectral), X-ray and Ultrasonic and IT-enabled benefits realisation management with the Hartree Centre (STFC), a food business operator (referred to throughout as Food Co.) and CSB as project partners.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY E-PAPER WORKSHOP “PAPEROLOGY-2” – ABSTRACTS
Authors: Roy Aamarpali , puri Dr. Shaifali rachna , Sharma Chitra , kaur ramandeep Kaur , kapoor jyoti , kumar aneel , poongodi Mrs. U. Poongodi , thulasimani Mrs. D. Thulasimani , Kaur Dr. Amandeep , lata sneh
Published: April 2022

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Desain Pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning Teknik Kancing Gemerincing pada Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V
Authors: Suryana Agus , Assyifa Nur Aqilah Della
Published: April 2022

The writing of this article aims to: Explain the Design of Cooperative Learning Learning the Rattlesnake Technique in Indonesian Class V Interview Materials, Explaining the Advantages of Cooperative Learning Designs for Learning the Clinking Button Techniques in Indonesian Class V Interview Materials, This research method uses the library method by analyzing various books and journals related to Cooperative Learning Design Learning jingling button technique in Indonesian Class V Interview Material. The conclusions concluded that: The rattling button technique learning model is a learning model that has clear and systematic procedures, the rattling button learning model was originally developed by spancer Kagan in 1990. Another advantage of this jingling button technique is that students' attention can be focused, overcoming obstacles Equity distribution which is often dominated by certain students, can stimulate students to be more active and can answer all the problems that arise in the minds of each student because they take part directly, and equal distribution of responsibilities can be achieved, no member depends on his dominant partner. The steps of the cooperative learning model of the rattling button technique are (1) The teacher prepares a small box containing buttons (can also be other small objects, such as red beans, hazelnut seeds, pieces of straw, sticks, scoop of ice cream). , etc). These buttons can also be replaced with other objects, (2) Before the group starts their task, each student in each group gets two or three buttons (the number of buttons depends on the difficulty of the task given), (3) Each time a child If a child is to speak or express an opinion, he must throw away one of his buttons and put it in the middle, (4) If a child's buttons run out, he may not speak again until all his friends have also finished their buttons, (5) If all the buttons have been finished, while the task has not been completed, the group may take an agreement to divide the buttons again and repeat the procedure again.

 

Keywords: Kancing Gemerincing, Cooperative Learning Model Design, Indonesian Language Learning
Pembelajaran Kooperative Learning Tari Bambu pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Suryana Agus , Nurhumairoh Siti
Published: April 2022

This article research aims to: 1. Explain the application of the concept of bamboo dance techniques, 2. Explain the advantages of bamboo dance techniques, 3. Explain the steps in designing bamboo dance techniques in Indonesian lessons. This research method uses the library method by analyzing books and journals related to the application of bamboo dance techniques. The conclusions conclude that: 1. The bamboo dance technique in learning is a technique which is a modification of the Small Circle Big Circle, due to the limitations of classroom space. 2. The advantages of bamboo dance techniques include a. Students can exchange experiences with each other in the learning process. b. Increase cooperation among students. c. Increase tolerance among fellow students. 3. The design steps for implementing the bamboo dance technique include: 1. Learning begins with the introduction of the topic by the teacher. 2. Next, the teacher divides the class into 2 large groups. If there are 40 people in one class, then each large group consists of 20 people. 3. Arrange in such a way in each large group that ten people stand in a row facing each other with 10 other people who are also in a standing position in a row. 4. After the discussion, 20 people from each large group who stood in a row facing each other shifted in a clockwise direction. 5. The results of the discussion in each large group are then presented to the whole class.

Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Bamboo Dance, Indonesian Language.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Mempelajari Akidah Akhlak dan Upaya Mengatasinya di MI Al-Hidayah Cibadak Sukajaya Bogor
Authors: Humaira Ernawati , Laelasari Eda , Karomah Siti
Published: April 2022

The background of this research is that there are many factors that cause students' difficulties in learning the Akhlak Akidah at school. This research was conducted at MI Al-Hidayah Cibadak Sukajaya, Bogor Regency. The research used is descriptive qualitative, namely an attempt to provide a systematic and factual description of the situation of the incident regarding the factors, characteristics and also to explain the problem to be studied, namely the analysis of students' difficulties in studying Akidah Akhlak and efforts to overcome them. Data were collected through observation, interview and documentation techniques.The results show that there are many obstacles in the process of implementing moral aqidah learning at MI Al-Hidayah Cibadak Sukajaya, which causes students' difficulties in learning Akhlak Akidah in class III MI Al-Hidayah Cibadak Sukajaya. This is evidenced by a decrease in student activity and student learning outcomes.

Keywords: student difficulties, Akidah Akhlak, Analysis
Innovation for Handling Stunting Based on Community Empowerment in Gampong Ara, Kembang Tanjong Sub-District,Pidie District, Aceh Provinceof Indonesia(Study of Policy Implementation Based on Pidie Regent Regulation Number 77 of 2017 about Reduction in Stunting)
Authors: Oktarina Shinta , Saiban Kasuwi , Wahyudi Catur
Published: April 2022

Data from the Department of Health of Pidie District in 2018, there are 557 out of 35,235 toddlers who suffer from stunting (1.5%), and in 2019 there were 2,667 of 37,309 toddlers (7.1%) and in 2020 to 962 people from 37,854 toddlers (2.5 %). This is different from the general phenomenon in Pidie District, in Ara Village in 2017 there are 13 stunting and 4 cases in 2019, and no more in 2020. This study aims to analyze the innovation of stunting handling based on community empowerment in Gampong Ara, Kembang Tanjong Sub-District, Pidie District, Aceh Province based on the Pidie Regent Regulation number 77 of 2017 about the Reduction of Stunting and its driving and inhibiting factors. The research approach uses a case study-based qualitative method. Information data were collected using interviews, observation, documentation studies, and data consistency test was conducted using triangulation test. Data analysis used the interactive process of Miles and Huberman (2014), with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the study show that the mechanisms and procedures for stunting handling in Ara Village, based on the Pidie Regent Regulation number 77 of 2017, implemented with several innovations, namely: (1) make use of the Rumoh Gizi Gampong (RGG) as a center for community empowerment-based activities; (2) build relationships by utilizing networks within the framework of governance; and (3) accumulate funding supported by the government and the community in nature form, as well as (4) the existence of initiatives to address weak human resources through capacity building. Failure in stunting handling prominently can be caused by a lack of knowledge, low human resources, weak support from the village government, there is a wrong perception about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), and poor environmental health. Based on the findings above, This study concludes that innovation from policy implementation can provide effective results, when pushed by the structure of network relations within the governance framework, empowerment-based community participation development, funding support is collaborative between the government and the community by prioritizing local culture, and the existence of initiatives that are implemented as a solution to overcome the existing inhibiting factors. Theoretically, this research provides a critique of the theory of Edward III, on the resource aspect, that the presence of weak resources can be substituted by strengthening capacity, so that policy implementation can run, even opening up space for innovation.
METODE PEMBENTUKAN PERILAKU DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Mutia
Published: April 2022

Pembentukan akhlak anak perlu dilakukan sejak dini, sebab anak merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan yang diberikan kepada kedua orang tua. Mereka diharapkan dapat tumbuh menjadi generasi yang kuat dan amanah serta berakhlakul karimah. Kenyataan yang terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini, konsep pembentukan akhlak anak belum menyentuh esensi dasar sebagaimana yang diharapkan dalam Islam. Maka dari itu, perlu mengkaji konsep pembentukan prilaku di dalam al-Qur-an. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif, berupa kajian keperpustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pembentukan perilaku di dalam al-Qur’an sudah dimulai sebelum anak tersebut lahir, berupa ikhtiar dari kedua orang tuanya. Kemudia pasca anak tersebut lahir, melalui pendidikan aqidah, pendidikan birru alwalidain, pendidikan salat, pendidikan amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar, dan pendidikan budi pekerti. Guna mewujudkan materi-materi tersebut, dengan cara pembiasaan, figurisasi, mau’idhati al-hasanah, kisah, targhib dan tarhib.
MEWUJUDKAN KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF
Authors: Muhajir
Published: April 2022

Guru masih cenderung menggunakan metode ceramah, dikte dan penugasan dalam pembelajaran. Padahal guru yang profesional harus memiliki kemampuan dan ketrampilan serta kreatif dalam pembelajaran. Supaya pembelajaran benar-benar menyenangkan dan efisien. Secara konseptual, guru harus mempunyai tingkat kreativitas yang tinggi dalam mengajar, baik dari segi materi, metode serta media yang dipergunakan. Namun dalam realitanya masih banyak guru yang tidak memiliki kreativitas dalam mengajar, baik dari sisi materi, metode, maupun media. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana kreativitas guru dalam mengembangkan metode pembelajaran aktif di SMPN 1 Syamtalira Aron Aceh Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan tehnik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kreativitas guru bidang studi di SMPN 1 Syamtalira Aron Aceh Utara dapat dinilai cukup baik, walaupun masih belum terlaksana dengan baik namun kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran sedikit banyak telah dapat diwujudkan oleh sekolah tersebut, ini semua dapat terlihat dari bagaimana guru menerapkan cara pengajarannya kepada siswa dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran, di mana cara pengajaran yang guru terapkan tersebut merupakan ciri-ciri dari guru yang kreatif.
PERSEPSI NON MUSLIM TERHADAP PENERAPAN SYARI’AT ISLAM DI ACEH
Authors: Fakhrul Rijal
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan, meringkas berbagai kondisi, berbagai situasi yang timbul dari non muslim dalam memandang penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian umat Kristen dan Buddha sangat setuju dengan diterapkan Syariat Islam di Aceh karena mempunyai unsur pencegahan terhadap perbuatan-perbuatan kemaksiatan/kriminal seperti berjudi, berzina, mabukmabukkan, mencuri dan lain-lain. Menurut mereka dengan adanya hukum Syariat Islam akan lebih baik masyarakatnya dan selalu dalam keadaan damai, aman dan tentram.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN ILMU DARI KLASIK HINGGA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Lalu Khothibul Umam
Published: April 2022

Sejarah adalah suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau dimana peristiwa tersebut memiliki unsur yakni tempat, waktu serta individu atau kelompok yang menjadi bukti bahwa kejadian tersebut benar adanya, demikian halnya dengan sejarah perkembangan ilmu penegtahuan, apa yang melatarbelakangi sehingga ilmu itu lahir, baik ilmu dari zaman klasik, Islam pertengahan, Modern sampai Kontemporer, makalah ini fokus kepada empat zaman tersebut, untuk menambah wawasan penegtahuan kita tentang bagaimanakah perkembanagan ilmu pada ke empat zaman tersebut, siapakah yang menjadi tokohnya, dan dimana peristiwa tersebut terjadi, dengan harapan setelah kita membahasnya kita bisa memiliki konsep dasar ilmu yang konfrehensif dari sumber sejarahnya sehingga kita mampu berkontribusi positif bagi kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa dan negara serta umat manusia secara keseluruhan sebagaimana tujuan dari mata kuliah ini.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PROGRAM MABIT (MALAM BINA IMAN DAN TAQWA) DI MAN MODEL BANDA ACEH
Authors: Muzammil Muzammil , RIJAL FAKHRUL
Published: April 2022

Permasalah penelitian ini tentang bagaimana penerapan program Mabit (Malam Bina Iman Dan Taqwa) dalam upaya membentuk karakter religius peserta didik di MAN Model Banda Aceh. Karakter muslim yang baik merupakan komponen utama yang harus ada dalam setiap muslim. Pembinaan karakter religius peserta didik ini harus digalakkan karena melihat kondisi moral peserta didik hari ini sangat menurun sehingga salah satu diantara usaha tersebut adalah dengan melaksanakan MABIT di sekolah. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan MABIT di MAN Model serta dampak apa saja yang diharapkan untuk peserta didik itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitattif yang menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan penerapan MABIT di MAN Model selaras dengan nilai nilai pendidikan karakter dalam islam sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan oleh Rasulullah Saw.

 

 

Abstract

The problem of this research is how the implementation of the Mabit program (Night of Building  Iman and Taqwa) in an effort to form the religious character of students in the MAN Model Banda Aceh. A good Muslim character is a major component that must be present in every Muslim. The development of the religious character of students must be encouraged because seeing the moral condition of students today is very decreasing so that one of the efforts is to implement MABIT at schools. The purpose of this research is to find out how the application of MABIT in the MAN Model and what impacts are expected for the students themselves. This research is qualitative,  using observation and interview methods. The results of this study describe the application of MABIT in the MAN Model is in line with the values ​​of character education in Islam as has been done by the Prophet Muhammad.
BELAJAR MENURUT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Bujangga Hendriyanto Bujangga
Published: April 2022

Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab petunjuk yang memberikan petunjuk kepada manusia untuk kebahagiaan hidupnya di dunia dan di akhirat. Sementara dalam hubungannya dengan ilmu pengetahuan Al-Qur’an mendorong manusia untuk mempergunakan akal pikirannya serta menambah ilmu pengetahuannya sebisa mungkin. Banyak ayat dalam Al-Qur’an yang menganjurkan manusia untuk belajar walaupun dengan kata-kata yang berbeda namun semuanya mendorong manusia untuk mengetahui apa yang belum diketahui. Kajian ini mempokuska pada surah Al-Ghasiyah ayat 17-19 tentang hakikat belajar. Surat Al-Ghasiyah ayat 17-20 termasuk dalam Makiyyah yang menganjurkan manusia untuk mempelajari alam sekelilingnya, hal ini menunjukan bahwa manusia itu wajib mempelajari apa yang belum mereka ketahui baik dengan cara mengamati, memperhatikan dan melakukan penelitian. Untuk mengetahui makna kandungan ayat Al-Qur’an, maka diperlukan tafsir. Sementara itu, Content Analysis merupakan salah satu metode analisis teks yang cukup handal. Metode ini memandang data bukan sebagai kumpulan peristiwa, sebagaimana lazimnya dianut oleh metode penelitian yang berparadigma interpretif, seperti Discourse Analysis, yang melihat gejala atau peristiwa sebagai satu kesatuan yang majemuk dan kompleks
BENTUK-BENTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN OLEH BAITUL MALL DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Juhari  , Teuku Zulyadi
Published: April 2022

Fenomena kemiskinan tidak saja terjadi di daerah pedasaan, akan tetapi juga dialami oleh masyarakat perkotaan. Munculnya corona virus disease (covid-19) tampak semakin mendorong peningkatan angka kemiskinan khususnya masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh. Berbagai ragam geliat perekonomian masyarakat beranjak mundur seiring dengan lahirnya kebijakan pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat (PKM) oleh pemerintah. Meskipun kebijakan ini bertujuan memutuskan mata rantai peredaran Covid-19, namun telah berdampak cukup signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat di Kota Banda Aceh. Kemiskinan memang telah menjadi persoalan umum masyarakat dunia yang tidak mudah diselesaikan, tetapi tidak bermakna tidak bisa dicarikan solusi. Baitul Mal menjadi salah satu tumpuan harapan bagi penyelesaian persoalan kemiskinan terutama dalam menjawab kemana arah pemberdayaan masyarakat dan bagaimana bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh..? Untuk memperoleh data terkait arah pembinaan masyarakat ini, maka penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  in-depth interview, appreciative inquiry, dan studi dokumen. Proses analisis data diperkuat dengan menghubungkannya dengan Teori Intervensi. Teori ini dipandang cukup relevan karena baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh  juga melakukan sejumlah intervensi dalam rangka memberdayakan ekonomi kerakyatan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa baitul mal telah melakukan beberapa intervensi dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin dalam berbentuk colaboratif dan uswah fardiyah sehingga telah mendorong percepatan kemandirian masyarakat miskin.
The importance of error correction in foreign language learning
Authors: Absalomov Hiloliddin , Esanov Sirojiddin , Hakimov Halim
Published: April 2022

This article describes the types of errors and the ways how and when to correct them. While learning a foreign language, for sure we can come across the errors and mistakes, and here we are going to share with you some experiences in overcoming them. One of the biggest dilemmas for teachers is to know when and if to correct students and how to do it. Over-correcting students might result in students losing motivation and the destruction of the flow of the class. The most appropriate thing to do is to talk to your students about error correction and discuss when they like to be corrected.
Методы обучения сравнительному типологическому анализу слова
Authors: Тойчиева Насибахон
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена изучение вопросов бытовой лексики и выявления сравнительно-типологического анализа. Охарактеризована, что примечательностью этих исследований и аналитических наблюдений то, что вопреки касательных теоретических задач и абстрактных наблюдений, в нашей науке есть задачи практические: нужны словари, в которые включаются все или по крайней мере основные, использующиеся в реальной жизни слова, принципиальные изменения, методология применения активно употребляемых слов, общее мнение авторов и знаменитых лексикологов. В статье рассматриваются работы русских ученых, лингвистов и экспертов, в том числе Г.Н. Лукина, К.П. Смолина, М. Шанского, Б. Иомдина, Петрова.
Ключевые слова: лексикология, межстилевая лексика, разговорно-бытовая лексика, книжная лексика, лингвисты исследователи, стилистическая лексикология.
Helping Hand for Covid-19 by Using 3-Tier Architecture
Authors: Ingle Abhishek , Sarojkar Ankit Anand , Rawle Akash Kishor , Jumde Vaibhav , Choudhary Yogeshri
Published: April 2022

It was first discovered that COVID-19 was spreading worldwide on March 11, 2020 originating in China. A pandemic has been declared by the World Health Organization over Covid-19. As a result of the disease disrupting global trade employment and travel, many countries have taken strict measures to reduce the spread of the virus and the burden of morbidity and mortality on the health care system. In many countries around the world, citizens have been advised to stay at home and practice social distancing for as long as possible to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This is the name of the project helpdesk for COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic is getting worse every day, as we are all aware. Although our doctors and helpline staff are doing everything they can to save everyone, they still cannot handle the situation. It includes everything bad for Corona positive patients such as blood and plasma as well as anger and other things that are needed for our patients.
Managerial Practices for Knowledge Sharing in Organizations
Authors: Mwawasi Dr. Samuel Mwachiro
Published: April 2022

In today’s organizations managers are increasingly becoming aware that the proper use of knowledge can be a source of sustainable competitive advantage. While it is true that organizations try to attract the best personnel in terms of skill and experience, these skills do not automatically translate to increased efficiency, productivity and sustainable competitive advantage. Research has shown that worldwide organizations lose up to $10 billion due to lack of knowledge sharing. [1].Drawing from secondary sources of data the roles of individual, managerial and contextual factors in facilitating or impeding knowledge sharing has been analyzed. The benefits of knowledge sharing include improved organizational productivity, development of new strategic capabilities, better customer service, development of new knowledge, improved job satisfaction to the employees and job security among others [5], [6],[8], [4].The individual, managerial and contextual factors hindering knowledge sharing have been identified by,[5-6], [9], [4], [10], and others. These can be mitigated through better managerial practices for the benefits of knowledge sharing to be realised.
BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Authors: Mubashra Shaheen  , Panhwar Munawar Hussain
Published: April 2022

Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is primarily aimed at strategic interconnectedness of Asia, Europe and Africa and regional economic connectivity in South Asia, East, West and Central Asia by maintaining connection among partner countries in highly interconnected globalised World. Pakistan’s integration into BRI through CPEC can play a vital role in terms of regional economic and political development encompassing variety of opportunities for Pakistan. This Chinese initiative will diffuse geopolitical rivalries, giving leverage to geo-economics over geo-politics in South Asian region. BRI also poses multiple and critical geo-strategic challenges for the region especially for Pakistan. The objectives of the study are to explore the possible outcomes of Belt and Road Initiative, Prospects of regional economic developments, Challenges and Opportunities for the region especially for Pakistan. The study brings out the emerging trends concerning primacy of the geo-economics over geopolitics albeit in the nascent stage amid CPEC. The challenges likely to be faced by Pakistan by these developments would equally present numerous opportunities. These, if capitalised through prudent policies and execution would enhance strategic relevance of Pakistan among comity of nations. The paper attempts to proffer relevant policy level recommendations for the implementation.
TRAFFIC AND URBAN CULTURE
Authors: Ren Guangxu  , Faraz Anjum
Published: April 2022

The development of modern railways has had a profound impact on Chinese cities, especially, in the context of the aggression to modern China. Harbin, once a rural area nearby Songhua River, has been transformed into an international city of modern China, the most significant reason is the construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway during 1898-1903. It became the external force that changed Harbin. With the railway's opened, Harbin became the center of commodity trade exchange, while more and more people settled in Harbin. Immigrants who came from different countries and places brought their own culture and customs into Harbin, which impacted Chinese people who lived in Harbin. Therefore, this paper examines the impact of the construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway on the cultural diversity of Harbin city from the perspective of railway-induced social change.
PEOPLE’S ATTITUDES TOWARDS USE OF ELECTRIC CARS IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND
Authors: Ali Zarqa Shaheen , Kondal Amrita
Published: April 2022

This study aims to explore the attitudes and perception of people and their intention to use the electric cars based on its cost, usefulness, satisfaction, enjoyment, ease of use and their expectation from government in the form of subsidies to the owners of electric cars, which finally results in their purchase intentions. A descriptive research design is used for this study and the data have been collected from 203 participants from New Zealand. A survey method was used and the questionnaire was developed. The results of the survey indicate that a higher percentage of the respondents are ready to embark on the use of electric cars and the only factor that acts as a constraint in their buying interest is the cost of the car. It is also evident from the results that people are concerned about environmental sustainability and with a little push from the government can convince the people and can initiate their switch to electric cars.
Modified Bentall procedure improves postoperative bleeding and medium-term survival
Authors: Dung Van Hung
Published: April 2022

Background: Bentall procedure is a standard technique for complete aortic root replacements but a huge challenge is postoperative bleeding. This study was to evaluate the perioperative and long-term outcomes of the self-assembled composite graft with cuff formation for the Bentall procedure.

Methods: A retrospective study of all patients undergoing Bentall procedure with button technique was performed from 2000-2019. Group 1 included 40 patients with commercial composite graft and group 2 included 45 patients with self-assembled composite graft with cuff. Perioperative outcomes were blood loss, reoperation for bleeding, complications, and operative mortality. Long-term outcomes included overall and reoperation-free survival.

Results: Preoperative characteristics were similar in both groups, except mean age was higher in group 2 (48.2 versus 36.8 years). Group 2 significantly reduced blood loss in the first six hours postoperatively (250 versus 370 ml, P <0.001) and the risk of reoperation for bleeding (4.5% versus 17.5%, P = 0.002). Other complications were balanced between groups. Overall surgical mortality was 3. Reoperation was 7 cases. Group 2 also significantly improve the overall and reoperation-free survival: 95% and 95% (group 2) versus 75% and 70% (group 1) at four years respectively.

Conclusions: Self-assembled composite graft with cuff formation is safe and effective for Bentall procedure in the treatment of aortic root diseases with the reduction of bleeding and improvement of long-term survival. Further investigations are required to improve the feasibility and effectiveness of the procedure.
GLOBAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors:   Lukasz Jannils International Monetary Fund, London, Jannils Lukasz
Published: April 2022

Recent decades have seen rapid growth of the world economy. This growth has been driven in part by the even faster rise in international trade. The growth in trade is in turn the result of both technological developments and concerted efforts to reduce trade barriers. Some developing countries have opened their own economies to take full advantage of the opportunities for economic development through trade, but many have not. Remaining trade barriers in industrial countries are concentrated in the agricultural products and labor-intensive manufactures in which developing countries have a comparative advantage. Further trade liberalization in these areas particularly, by both industrial and developing countries, would help the poorest escape from extreme poverty while also benefiting the industrial countries themselves.
SOCIAL PROTECTION AND A RESILIENT FUTURE FOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors:   The University of North Texas, Ludick Sanette
Published: April 2022

Countries in Africa have the lowest coverage of social protection and adequate health care despite having an enormous need for such programmes and policies (ILO, 2019). The availability of social protection services is mostly limited to workers and their families in the formal sector. Nonetheless, 85.8% of employment is informal, leaving communities, often concentrated in rural areas, vulnerable to economic and political shocks and other crises (Beri, 2018). Extending social protection to workers in the informal economy is one shared priority among many African nations (ILO, 2017). Societal benefits of social protection schemes and social welfare are well documented and range from supporting and promoting human development (e.g. healthcare and education) to building political stability and social peace. Developing effective social assistance schemes, building states’ and institutional capacity, prioritizing fragile states, and integrating shock-responsive features to climate change and the increase of migrant workers can help ensure that any individual or household in need of social protection has access to it (ILO, 2017). Promoting and enforcing a rights-based approach to social protection brings the African continent several steps closer to reaching its full potential.
THE IMPERATIVE OF QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE QUALITY EDUCATION IN THE TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF IMO STATE UNIVERSITY, OWERRI, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of History and International Studies Imo State University, Owerri, Anene Chidi
Published: April 2022

One of the agenda that Sustainable Development Goals is set to achieve is quality education; which is the number four goal. Meeting this expectation in the Nigerian tertiary institutions particularly in Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria, necessitates quality assurance. With the aim of showing the relevance of quality assurance for sustainable quality education, this paper employed efficient service delivery theory as its theoretical tool and utilized survey research design. The data sourced through questionnaire were analyzed with the use of simple percentage and mean score based on a four point likert scale as the analysis of data revealed that quality assurance is indispensable for the achievement of quality education. It also revealed that lack of quality assurance is largely responsible for poor quality education in Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria. The paper, therefore, recommended the institutionalization of quality assurance measures and its effective monitoring and evaluation towards the realization of quality education which the Sustainable Development Goals is set to achieve.
MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY COORDINATION IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Economics University of Calabar, Nigeria, Olisah Remigius
Published: April 2022

This paper seeks to examine monetary and fiscal policy coordination in Nigeria. It discussed monetary policy as expansionary or contractionary, showing the various tools of monetary policy instruments in the country. Data are generated from secondary sources and evaluated through content analysis. The study is anchored by the Monetarist theory of inflation. Various literature examined shows that with declining oil prices and production challenges in an oil-dependent economy, achieving the growth projection requires better coordination of fiscal and monetary policies in a way that supports the non-oil sector. The government must develop and strengthen effective monetary and fiscal policy using appropriate instruments and international best practices.
WICKED PROBLEMS NA LITERATURA DE GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO E CAPITAL INTELECTUAL
Authors: Neves Maria Lúcia Corrêa , Dandolini Gertrudes , Souza João Artur de , Souza Heitor
Published: April 2022

: Fenômenos sistêmicos denominados wicked problems (WP), em português problemas perversos, ganharam espaço no debate global nas últimas décadas, e se tornaram objetos de estudos de pesquisadores de diversas áreas de conhecimento. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar como os WP são abordados na literatura de Gestão do conhecimento (GC) e de Capital intelectual (CI). Para tanto, realizou-se uma busca sistemática na base Scopus, com a combinação “WP e (CG ou CI)”. Obteve-se, após os filtros, apenas sete artigos. A análise integrativa deste conjunto, permitiu considerar que: (1) a temática desperta pouco interesse dos pesquisadores das áreas; (2) mas se configura como um campo de estudo promissor; (3) algumas teorias e práticas das áreas se mostram adequadas para abordar WP; (4) mas  é preciso que os pesquisadores avancem na adoção da visão sistêmica, crítica, inter e transdisciplinar.
Implementation of Smart Car for the Safety of People
Authors: Dr. S. B. Dhoble  , Ms. N. S. Chandekar  , Ms. A. A. Shende  , Ms. D. S. Tayde  , Ms. S. P. Meshram  , Ms. L. S. Dhanankotwar
Published: April 2022

In today’s world ROBITICS could even be a fast growing and interesting field. SMART CAR has sufficient intelligence to hide the utmost area of provided space. Introduces the design and implementation of an autonomous obstacle – avoiding Smart Car using ultrasonic wave sensor during this thesis. The project is design to form obstacle avoidance Smart Car vehicle using ultrasonic sensors for its movement. A microcontroller (AT mega328) is utilized to grasp the specified operation. A wise car could even be a machine which might perform task automatically or with guidance his Smart Car vehicle is created, employing a micro controller of AT mega 328 family. An ultrasonic sensor is employed to detect any obstacle before it and sends a command to the micro-controller. counting on the signaling received, the micro-controller redirects the Smart Car to maneuver in an alternate direction by actuating the motors which are interfaced thereto through a motor driver. By sending pulses, the obstacle avoidance distance are often measured. At the identical time, we are visiting to regulate gear to grasp the obstacle avoidance function. The Smart Car uses front axle steering, rear wheel drive arrangement. Using Arduino MCU chip because the control core of the Smart Car. Through the planning of the hardware and software package, we build the Smart Car platform and procure good experimental effect.
A Comparative study on QoS and QoE in Modern Networking
Authors: Nitin Karalkar
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a brief review of some existing correlation models Quality of service (QoS) is the description or measurement of the overall performance of a service in modern networking, particularly the performance is seen by the users of the network and Quality of Experience (QoE) for multimedia services. The hugely demanding network resources on media services, with release of complex cellular multimedia services such as video gaming, UHD video, and VR, requires the enhancement of end-users perceived quality of experience (QoE). QoE has generated much research interest in recent years and it has emerged as a key component in the evaluation of network services and operations. Due to these requirements QoE-aware network planning approach is getting attention
James R. Fichter (dir.) (2019) - British and French Colonialism in Africa, Asia and the Middle East: Connected Empires across the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Centuries, Cham, Palgrave Macmillan
Authors: Jaquier César
Published: April 2022

recensé : James R. Fichter (dir.), British and French Colonialism in Africa, Asia and the Middle East: Connected Empires across the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Centuries, Cham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, 353 p.
Built Environment and Crime in a South Korea Context
Authors: Kim Hyunjoong , Lee Sooa , Lee Jinyong
Published: April 2022

The primary purpose of this paper is to test the applicability of environmental criminology in the case of South Korea. Also, it explores more effective strategies from a spatial planning perspective by taking control of diverse spatial planning factors. The study area is South Korea, and the base year was 2016. The relationship between the built environment and three crimes (theft, violence, sexual assault) was analyzed using the spatial econometric model. As a result, the best spatial regression models for violent crime rate and sexual assault rate are SEM and SAC, respectively. The most prominent finding is that the regression results in the three crimes are slightly different. The broken windows effect was negligible for significant crimes in South Korea. The influence of regional disorders on the incidence of crimes was marginal. In the three crime types, mixed land use affected raising crime rates, which is a line with some previous studies that mixed land use increases the likelihood of crime incidences. Unlike a series of relevant works, brighter nighttime light has not effectively decreased crimes in South Korea. In South Korea, CCTV did not play a role in deterring crimes. Lastly, socio-economic characteristics were closely connected with crime rates in South Korea. Findings of theft rate, violent crime rate, and sexual assault rate confirm the reliability of environmental criminology. Although this study has examined the likelihood of applying environmental criminology, further researches and discussions are followed for concrete plans.
COVFILTER: A Low-cost Portable Device for the Prediction of Covid-19 for Resource-Constrained Rural Communities
Authors: Talukder Sajedul , Hossen Faruk
Published: April 2022

Early identification of COVID-19 is critical for preventing death and significant illness. People living in remote parts of resource-constrained countries find it more difficult to get tested due to a lack of adequate testing. As a result, having a primary filtering tool that can assist us in simplifying bulk COVID testing to prevent community spread is vital. In this paper, we introduce CovFilter, a low-cost portable device for COVID-19 prediction for resource-constrained rural communities, with the goal of encouraging people to be tested for COVID-19 in a more informed manner. CovFilter Hardware Module collects health parameters from three sensors while the CovFilter Prediction Module predicts COVID-19 status using the health data. We train supervised learning algorithms and an artificial neural network to predict COVID-19 from vital sign readings where MultilayerPerceptron outperformed ANN, NaiveBayes, Logistic, SGD, DecisionStump, and SVM with an F1 of 93.22%. We further show that a weighted majority voting ensemble classifier can outperform all single classifiers achieving an F1 of over 94%.
Credit Risk Management using Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Authors: Amzile Karim , Amzile Rajaa
Published: April 2022

Artificial intelligence techniques are still revealing their pros; however, several fields have benefited from these techniques. In this study we applied the Decision Tree (DT-CART) method derived from artificial intelligence techniques to the prediction of the creditworthy of bank customers, for this we used historical data of bank customers. However we have adopted the flowing process, for this purpose we started with a data preprocessing in which we clean the data and we deleted all rows with outliers or missing values, then we fixed the variable to be explained (dependent or Target) and we also thought to eliminate all explanatory (independent) variables that are not significant using univariate analysis as well as the correlation matrix, then we applied our CART decision tree method using the SPSS tool. After completing our process of building our model (DT-CART), we started the process of evaluating and testing the performance of our model, by which we found that the accuracy and precision of our model is 71%, so we calculated the error ratios, and we found that the error rate equal to 29%, this allowed us to conclude that our model at a fairly good level in terms of precision, predictability and very precisely in predicting the solvency of our banking customers.
Exploring the Potentials of Intralingual Subtitling in Second Language Learning: An Experimental Study with EFL University Students
Authors: Verdino Andrea
Published: April 2022

In the last two decades, Audiovisual Translation (AVT) studies have become of interest for Second Language Acquisition (SLA) researchers, particularly regarding the use of subtitles in language learning activities. This paper will present an experiment aimed at investigating the role of subtitled 'input enhancement' in SLA. The study involved a group of Italian native students of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) from Milan University. They were exposed to a video with three different subtitling techniques (interlingual subtitles, intralingual subtitles, and enhanced intralingual subtitles), and they were asked to perform a proficiency test immediately after the exposure to the video. The study showed that visual enhancements in the subtitled input improve learners’ noticing process of language features, thus facilitating short-term vocabulary acquisition. The results proved that future SLA and AVT cross-studies should focus on input enhancement in the subtitles to improve learners’ noticing process of language features in the input.
Student Ability Cultivating of Electronic Technology Experimental Teaching Adapted To “New Engineering”
Authors: Xie Hongtu , Xie Ni , Hu Xiao , Zhang Jian , Wang Guoqian , Xie Kai
Published: April 2022

To meet the cultivating requirements of the high-quality engineering and technology talents for the development of “new engineering”, the electronic information major of the college vigorously carries out the reform of the electronic technology experimental teaching. The electronic technology experiment is an important basic practical course in the electronic information major, which plays an important role in the ability cultivation of the engineering practice talents. Combining with the current needs of China to vigorously develop the “new engineering” construction, this paper discusses the problems existing in the traditional electronic technology experimental courses and proposes to split the electronic technology related modules from the school-enterprise cooperation or currently popular practical topics for the experimental topic selection. This experimental topic requires students to use the virtual simulation software to simulate the experimental tasks and complete the assigned design tasks before the class, and then complete the physical circuit experiments in the offline practical courses, which can cultivate the students' design thinking, exercise the students' hands-on ability and consolidate the knowledge learned in theoretical teaching, thereby adapt to the development of the "new engineering".