bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Физическое воспитание в системе подготовки профессиональных кадров в области личной охраны
Authors: Drobotov S. , Cheornyi S.
Published: April 2023

Physical education in the professional field of private security occupies a key place in the process of training specialists. The complexity of the functional duties performed makes specialists in the field of physical education and sports constantly look for new means and methods of work, introduce existing innovative technologies and theoretical developments of colleagues. In recent years, Ukraine has been actively integrating into the international community, including in matters of standards of physical education and training in the country's law enforcement agencies. The variability of the use of various means of physical education in the field of bodyguards opens up great opportunities for the instructor to work with personnel. When building a program for military personnel, it is important to take into account all factors, namely: the functional tasks of a soldier, anthropometric indicators, training experience, age, etc. etc. In the field of state security of Ukraine, the physical education of future fighters begins at the stage of training in a specialized higher educational institution, where students receive the necessary knowledge for further work with the personnel of the department, as well as for effective special physical training of military personnel throughout their service. The main tasks of physical education, in this case, are: maintaining health, prolonging professional activity and the harmonious development of all motor qualities and functional systems.
Анализ обобщенных характеристик и выборок мировой элиты в метании молота
Authors: Iliyn Grigori , Povestca Lazar
Published: April 2023

In this article, the data analysis of the world elite of hammer throwers of two generations (1994 and 2004) was carried out. The data obtained confirm the obvious specificity of the samples of the analyzed generations of athletes. A very close degree of similarity of the analyzed characteristics for these two time periods has been established. It is therefore necessary to highlight the existing links between different parameters and characteristics, including similar trends in the time periods under analysis. The given problem can be studied in more detail by applying methodologies and research methods, adapted to the high degree of variability of the analyzed indices, characteristics and parameters.
Система оценки уровня сформированности проектировочных компетенций у студентов факультета физической культуры и спорта
Authors: Capsomun Natalia
Published: April 2023

The article substantiates the system for assessing the level of formation of design competencies among students within the framework of the educational process of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports. The model for controlling the knowledge of future teachers in physical culture is described in detail, which includes the following stages: development of a competency passport; development of a competency map for the discipline "Athletics and teaching methods", development of a system for assessing the level of knowledge. The algorithm of the evaluation system is clearly presented and the technologies of the fund of control tasks are disclosed.The presented assessment system enables teachers to plan in detail the educational process in a particular discipline and stimulate the work of students for systematic work; make timely adjustments to the organization of the educational process based on the results of the current rating control; objectively determine the final grade in the discipline, taking into account systematic work, determine the level of success in mastering the educational material by the student using the developed criteria.
Спорт, молодежь, олимпизм: в парадигме представлений спортивного студенчества
Authors: Lubysheva Ludmila
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the attitude of students of sports universities to the modern transformation of the values of the Olympic movement. Methods. 2838 students of 28 sports universities and faculties took part in the sociological study. The questionnaire contained 24 questions concerning the identification of students' opinions on the problems of commercialization, professionalization, the use of doping and therapeutic exceptions, transgenderism, the relationship between Olympic sports and health, the preservation of the humanistic idea of Pierre de Coubertin, the transformation of Olympic values in modern society.Research results and conclusions. According to the study, the majority of students have a positive attitude to the preservation of the idea of Olympism. The perspective of the development of the Olympic movement is to resolve the contradictions between the modern transformation of Olympic values and the idea of Pierre de Coubertin on the basis of reducing the level of politicization, commercialization, professionalization of Olympic sports, the development of an ethical doping code, strengthening the rules for the admission of transgender people to participate in the Olympic Games.
Культурно-образовательная составляющая современного олимпийского движения: содержательный аспект
Authors: Radchenko Lidia , Ermolova Valentina , Kroli Irina
Published: April 2023

Studies of the issue of the study of the cultural and educational component of the modern Olympic movement make it possible to single out two groups of publications: the first of which includes works devoted to the socio-philosophical problems of physical culture and sports in general; the second - the analysis of the goals and objectives of the Olympic movement, its ideals and values, Olympism as a philosophical and cultural concept. At the same time, the content of the cultural and educational component of the Olympic movement remains a topical issue. The ancient Olympic Games are the starting point for understanding the Olympic symbols and rituals, their new interpretation and revival at the end of the 19th century by the founder of the modern Olympic movement, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. Studies allow us to note that the cultural and educational heritage of the ancient Olympic Games should be considered in two directions: material artifacts (architecture, literary and artistic works, sculptures, household items, etc.) and spiritual values (kalokagatiya, athlete’s honor code, ekehiriya and others). The cultural and educational component of the modern Olympic movement can be considered in terms of the following components: environment, artifacts, language, documents, symbols, heroes, stories, rituals, ceremonies.
Физическая подготовка подростков 14-15 лет на занятиях самообороной
Authors: Stepanov Mihail , Lukina Alla , Fanavi Zekrin
Published: April 2023

The means and methods of physical training of adolescents aged 14-15 years old in self-defense classes are presented. The analysis of the data obtained during the experiment to improve the physical fitness of students is given.
Managing sport for educational development
Authors: Nastas Natalia , Filipov Valeriu , Lungu Ecaterina
Published: April 2023

Sportul este practicat de miliarde de oameni din întreaga lume. Pe lângă îmbunătățirea sănătății publice prin activitatea fizică, el are funcții sociale, educaționale și culturale. Sportul oferă, de asemenea, valori importante precum spiritul de echipă, solidaritatea, respectul pentru ceilalți și fair-play-ul. Pentru a păstra aceste valori și a menține încrederea cetățenilor în sport, este obligatorie un management responsabil și transparent. Buna guvernare într-un context sportiv poate fi înțeleasă ca cadru și cultura în care organismele sportive își stabilesc politica, realizează obiectivele strategice, colaborează cu părțile interesate, monitorizează performanța, evaluează și gestionează riscul și raportează constituenților săi despre activitățile și progresele sale.De-a lungul anilor, organizațiile sportive au manifestat un interes real pentru asigurarea unei bune guvernări. Un argument invocat de autoritățile sportive pentru a sprijini inițiativele a fost ca aplicarea principiilor bunei guvernări ar ajuta nu numai la consolidarea organizațiilor sportive în beneficiul părților interesate, ci și la prevenirea intervenției externe în afacerile sportive.
Study on the peculiarities of training in the 2000 m obstacle for a goal competition in the junior level II
Authors: Tihulca Constantin
Published: April 2023

Dinamismul, armonia și fluiditatea mișcărilor de alergare și lupta continuă pentru a depăși obstacolele fac din cursele cu obstacole cele mai spectaculoase evenimente ale atletismului. Aceste caracteristici fac ca la competitii probele cu obstacole sa fie asteptate cu mare interes atat de cunoscatorii de atletism, cat si de spectatorii mai putin experimentati. Sportivul de performanță reprezintă o combinație de numeroase calități motorii și mentale. El trebuie să posede calitățile unui alergător de semifond de performanță, fiind adăugați indicii măriți de forță în regimul de anduranță necesari depășirii obstacolelor de pe traseu, și mai ales obstacolul din groapa de apă. Așa că nu este de mirare că săritorii de obstacole valoroși sunt puțini, iar performanțe de top sunt așteptate de mult.
Analysis of association of apolipoprotein genes APOA2, APOA5 and APOH variants with hyperlipidemia
Authors: Mikhailova S. V. , Ivanoshchuk D. E. , Shirokova N. S. , Orlov P. S. , Bairqdar A. , Shachtshneider E. V.
Published: April 2023

Hyperlipidemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in humans, leading to the atheros clerosis. It is known that lipid metabolism disorders can be associated with genetic predisposition. However, even in patients with clinically confirmed familial hypercholesterolemia, its genetic cause remains unknown in 30 % of cases. The search for genetic variants associated with primary hyperlipidemias is a promising direction in the development of diagnostics and personalized medicine. Aim of the study was to assess of the association of polymorphic sites rs3813627, rs3135506 and rs3785617 of the apolipoprotein genes APOA2, APOA5 and APOH, respectively, with lipid metabolism and atherogenic index in the population of Novosibirsk. Material and methods. Genotyping by polymerase chain reaction followed by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism at the rs3813627, rs3135506 and rs3785617 of the APOA2, APOA5 and APOH genes, respectively, was carried out in 522 people from 9360 a random population sample of Novosibirsk and in 266 people from the same sample with a total cholesterol content more than 300 mg/dl. A one-way ANOVA of the association of genetic variants with serum lipid levels and atherogenicity index was performed. Results. The allele frequencies of all studied polymorphic sites in the Novosibirsk population differed from those previously identified among Europeans. A significant increase (p = 0.02) in average total cholesterol content in AA – AG – GG genotype series for rs3785617 of the APOH was revealed. The frequency of the CC genotype for the rs3135506 of the APOA5 in the group with total cholesterol contentration exceeding 300 mg/dl was lower compared to the control group (p = 0.038, odds ratio 0.66, 95 % confidence interval 0.46–0.97). For rs3813627, there were no differences in genotype frequencies and in lipid metabolism. Conclusions. The rs3135506 and rs3785617 can modify the hyperlipidemia phenotype among the Caucasoid population of Western Siberia.
Critical Casimir Effect: Exact Results
Authors: Dantchev D.M.
Published: April 2023

In any medium there are fluctuations due to temperature or due to the quantum nature of its constituents. If a material body is immersed in such a medium, its shape and the properties of its constituents modify the properties of the surrounding medium and its fluctuations. If in the same medium there is a second body then — in addition to all direct interactions between them — the modifications due to the first body influence the modifications due to the second body. This mutual influence results in a force between these bodies. If the excitations of the medium, which mediate the effective interaction between the bodies, are massless, this force is long-ranged and nowadays known as a Casimir force. If the fluctuating medium consists of a confined electromagnetic field in a vacuum, one speaks of the quantum mechanical Casimir effect. In the case that the order parameter of material fields fluctuates – such as differences of number densities or concentrations – and that the corresponding fluctuations of the order parameter are long-ranged, one speaks of the critical Casimir effect. This holds, e.g., in the case of systems which undergo a second-order phase transition and which are thermodynamically located near the corresponding critical point, or for systems with a broken continuous symmetry exhibiting Goldstone mode excitations. Here we review the currently available exact results concerning the critical Casimir effect in systems encompassing the one-dimensional Ising, XY, and Heisenberg models, the two-dimensional Ising model, the Gaussian and the spherical models, as well as the mean-field results for the Ising and the XY model. Special attention is paid to the influence of the boundary conditions on the behavior of the Casimir force. We present results both for the case of classical critical fluctuations if the system possesses a critical point at a non-zero temperature, as well as the case of quantum systems undergoing a continuous phase transition at zero temperature as a function of certain parameters. As confinements, we consider the film, the sphere–plane, and the sphere–sphere geometries. We discuss systems governed by short-ranged, by subleading long-ranged (i.e., of the van der Waals type), and by leading long-ranged interactions. In order to put the critical Casimir effect into the proper context and in order to make the review as self-contained as possible, basic facts about the theory of phase transitions, the theory of critical phenomena in classical and quantum systems, and finite-size scaling theory are recalled. Whenever possible, a discussion of the relevance of the exact results towards an understanding of available experiments is presented. The eventual applicability of the present results for certain devices is pointed out, too.
Evolution of design approaches in asymmetric organocatalysis over the last decade
Authors: Trujillo Cristina , Garcia Rica , Iribarren Iñigo , Melnyk Nika
Published: April 2023

This seminar intends to cover the vast field of asymmetric organocatalysis and its evolution during the last ten years, evaluating the corresponding timeline of the progression of the field concerning the main synthetic approaches as well as the ground-breaking synergetic approach between experimental and computational methods. With the combination of an evolutionary trend and the expansion of computing technology, further advancements in the field of asymmetric organocatalysis are undeniable. In addition, a theoretical study on the computationally led design of catalysts within phase transfer catalysis and halogen bond-based catalysis will be presented. The delicate balance between steric and attractive Non-Covalent Interactions (NCIs), as the main controlling factors, in organocatalysis will be examined.
Revisiting the Minority Imagination: An Inquiry into the Anticaste Pasmanda-Muslim Discourse in India
Authors: Ansari Khalid Anis
Published: April 2023

The article explores the emergent tension between the minority imagination and anticaste politics among India’s most significant religious minority, the Muslims. Since the late 1990s, the mobilization of lowered-caste Muslims in the form of the Pasmanda movement has increasingly challenged the hegemony of the so-called high-caste Ashraf Muslims. The nascent Pasmanda counterdiscourse has contested the critical elements of the entrenched Muslim-minority discourse: identity and the religio-cultural, security and interreligious (communal) violence, and equity and affirmative action. The monolithic image of the Muslim community has been dispelled, and the Muslim-minority discourse has been characterized as a machination for preserving and reproducing the Muslim elite interests. The article maps the Pasmanda discourse and locates it as an instance within the evolving literature on the analytical limitations of the concept of minority to address the justice claims of emergent political subjectivities. The Pasmanda contestations present a sharp anomaly to the existing Muslim-minority discourse and indicate a paradigmatic shift.
EMPIRICAL STUDY TO DETERMINE IMPACT OF MARKET RELATIONSHIP ON CUSTOMER PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Sohail Aamir , Hussain Abid , Abbas Ghulam
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the relationship between service quality dimensions of Pakistan's manufacturing firms and customer buying intentions. Primary data collection technique was used, based upon a questionnaire distributed among three hundred and ten employees of manufacturing organizations. Correlation analysis and regression analysis remained obscure to the data collected to test the study hypothesis, and sample produced accurate results according to our expectations. Research results indicate substantial positive effect upon the consumers’ buying intentions for reputations, performance, accessibility, connectivity, protection as well as privacy. When consumers are pleased with the quality of production service, consumer buying intentions are greatly enhanced. The results provide significant information about the desired relationships which thus helped in reaching the conclusion which thus assisted in offering the implications and future directions regarding the issues under considerations.
ROLE OF INFRASTRUCTURE CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES & PROFESSIONAL TRAINING ON UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT: MEDIATING ROLE OF TEACHING METHODS ADMINISTRATION AND COMMUNITY
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah
Published: April 2023

Purpose of this paper is to explore the role of infrastructure, co-curricular activities, professional qualification and training and linkage with university development. By Using role of teaching method, role of administration and role of community as mediator in this study. a structured questionnaire has been prepared strictly in line with the extracted variables and guidelines for questionnaire construction. As far as this research study is concerned, primary data was collected over closed ended standard questionnaire, distributed among teaching faculty of different universities. The bivariate correlation and multiple regression were used in this study and the result shows their significant relationship between variables. In this research study we find the partial mediation between variables and founded significant result during analysis. The limitation of this study is that our population was universities of KP province and collected data from the public and private universities. The questionnaire distributed among the teaching faculty was 1400 and 1000 collected and got the response from respondents that were used for analysis in reaching conclusion.
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF HEAD MANAGEMENT SKILLS ON THE SCHOOL WORKING CLIMATE AT SECONDARY EDUCATION LEVEL
Authors: Ullah Rehmat , Khan Muhammad Zubair , Kamal Arif
Published: April 2023

Primary purpose of this research is to examine impact of head management skills on the working climate of secondary schools in district Bannu. A survey approach is used to gather data from 292 respondents using the convenient sampling technique. 108 secondary schools registered with district education board in Bannu, Pakistan. Thus, different validity and reliability tests were applied using SPSS. Based upon “structural equation modeling” technique using smart partial least squares (smart-PLS), findings indicate that head management skills have an impact on school working climate. This research contributes to existing literature on management skills and provide valuable insights into role of the head management skills for HR scholars, practitioners, and regulators interested in the head management skills in the context of Pakistan, particularly in district Bannu. This is, to best of author knowledge, study focuses on head management skills and school working environment in the context of Pakistan, particularly in district Bannu. The results provide significant information regarding research issues in reaching conclusion and offering suggestions.
ASSESSING INFLUENCE OF MARKETING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Khalid , Naseer Iqra , Khan Shoaib
Published: April 2023

Purpose of this research is to determine link between marketing knowledge management (MKM) and the conventional banks performance. This study employs quantitative research approach, and it draws its participants from a sample of firms and organizations that have already put MKM and DFI into practice. A total of 304 commercial bank managers and staff were given the questionnaire using a random selection process. The researchers did, however, collect 304 completed surveys, which they put through the reliability test, an EFA, and a simple linear regression analysis. Surveys are used to gather data, which is then examined with the statistical techniques such as correlation and regression analysis. It seems that MKM has favorable and substantial effect on company outcomes. By providing empirical proof of importance of marketing knowledge management (MKM) in enhancing corporate performance, this study adds to the current body of knowledge. It also draws attention to necessity for businesses to effectively manage and utilize their marketing knowledge and to adopt digital financial innovation in order to improve their performance.
BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION IN LEISURE SPORTS: THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN YOUTH
Authors: Saba Mehreen , Roman Sohail
Published: April 2023

The participation in various forms of recreation and physical activities has a positive impact on individual's health and health status. Research purpose was to look for perceived barriers to participation in leisure sport. Quantitative method was used in order to carry out study. Study's subjects were college-level students and teachers. Researcher found it extremely challenging to get in touch with every student and teacher in every college (eight colleges). To get around this challenge, researcher chose two colleges to collect the data. The sample of study was 200 students. Simple random sampling was used for purpose of sampling. These findings offer pertinent data for Dera Ismail Khan Intervention programs aimed at promoting community health as well as planning and executing sports and recreation services. It was determined that obstacles in leisure sports are time constraints, lack of equipment, a lack of ground, and lack of courts. Researcher concluded that fewer chances of popularity, lack of peers, lack of confidence, injuries fear, academic fatigue, and due to sectarian problems are the barriers that youth face during sports participation. Parents and college authorities should provide appropriate environment for leisure sports.
ANALYZING PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM THROUGH PERSONAL BIASES: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: Murtaza Ahsan , Abbas Joun
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate relationship between personal biases upon performance appraisal system. Researchers used quantitative research method to investigate relationship between observed variables. Researcher collected data from the banking sector employees working in Pakistan. Thus, 300 banking employees were selected to collect the data from respondents. The results revealed that personal biases, employee’s perception and culture has significant effect on performance appraisal system. Further, the study findings revealed that employees’ biases have significant and negative effect upon performance appraisal system. Managers are required to nurture and appreciate favorable cultures so as to contribute to establishment of public firms. Workers are left with strong feeling that the organization has a culture that is biased. In order for the long-term praise to be successful in generating attitudes, it is needed for workers to feel valued by their management team. When it comes to evaluation, favoritism is deeply embedded in Pakistan's governmental institutions, particularly in service sector. Both managers and middle-level staff think that when bias increases, so does the culture of bias inside public organizations.
PENGARUH PENYIMPANAN DARAH TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA KOMPONEN WHOLE BLOOD DARAH DONOR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DISIMPAN SELAMA SATU MINGGU DI PMI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nelma Nelma , Adiratna Nia Martha
Published: April 2023

Transfusi darah adalah proses pemindahan darah dari pendonor kepada resipien. Sebelum ada permintaan darah untuk transfusi maka darah akan disimpan dalam refrigerator. Dalam proses penyimpanan, darah akan mengalami perubahan komponen darah seperti kadar hemoglobin. Darah yang disimpan terlalu lama akan mengalami pergeseran kurvadisosiasi oksigen kearah kiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyimpanan darah terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada komponen whole blood darah donor sebelum dan sesudah disimpan selama satu minggu di Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Hematology Analyzer yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 21 sampai 28 mei 2018 di Laboratorium Unit Transfusi Darah PMI Kota Medan. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini merupakan darah donor dari pendonor sukarela sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin rata-rata darah sebelum disimpan adalah 14,2 g/dL dan kadar hemoglobin rata-rata darah setelah disimpan selama satu minggu adalah 16,4 g/dL. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan pemeriksaan darah segera dan disimpan selama satu Minggu terhadap kadar hemoglobin yaitu terjadi peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada seluruh sampel. Disarankan kepada petugas laboratorium agar segera melakukan pemeriksaan setelah pengambilan sampel agar tidak terjadi perbedaan hasil dan darah donor sebaiknya segera ditransfusikan kepada pasien. Dianjurkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggunakan jumLah sampel yang lebih banyak sehingga hasil yang diperoleh lebih representatif.
Continuous Organismic Sentience as the Integration of Core Affect and Vitality
Authors: Cea Ignacio , Martínez-Pernía David
Published: April 2023

In consciousness studies there is a growing tendency to consider experience as (i) fundamentally affective and (ii) deeply interlinked with interoceptive and homeostatic bodily processes. However, this view still needs further development to be part of any rigorous theory of consciousness.
To advance in this direction, we ask: (1) is there any affective type that is always present in consciousness?, (2) is it related to interoception and homeostasis?, and (3) what are its properties? Here we analyse and compare Jim Russell's core affect and Thomas Fuchs' concept of vitality,
and propose a more encompassing notion that subsumes both: continuous organismic sentience. It provides affirmative answers to questions 1 and 2, and, regarding question 3, a preliminary list of thirteen properties divided into ontological, phenomenological, and functional categories. This
is the first of a series of studies that will systematically address different notions of a fundamental, homeostatically-rooted affective type, to achieve a rigorous, unified concept for consciousness science.
Transplante Hepático na Alocação de Resgate: Comparação do Índice de Risco do Doador, Balanço de Risco e Função do Enxerto Após Transplante Hepático
Authors: Silveira Fábio , Silveira Fábio Porto , Silveira Cassia Regina Sbrissia , Montero Ana Sofia , Higa Henrique Cesar , Ruzzon Arthur , Schulz Ricardo Teles
Published: April 2023

Introdução: No modelo para doença hepática terminal (MELD), o uso de fígados de alocação de resgate (RA), aqueles recusados para os cinco primeiros do ranking, apresenta resultados conflitantes na literatura. Objetivo: Análise das características dos diferentes padrões simulados de alocação (padrão vs. resgate), utilizando o índice de risco do doador (DRI), o balance of risk score (BAR) e seu impacto na função do enxerto. Método: Coorte de 233 transplantes hepáticos em adultos, realizados entre 2015 e 2022. Resultados: Características gerais, idade 50,3 ± 11,8 anos; 64,81% CHILD C; MELD na alocação 22,4 ± 7,6. Disfunção inicial do enxerto em 12,45% e não função primária (PNF) em 8,15%; com DRI 1,41 ± 0,32. Transplantes na RA ocorreram em 18,03% (n = 42) dos casos, em pacientes com MELD (18,4 ± 4,8) e BAR (7,1 ± 3,2) significativamente menor em comparação à alocação padrão (23,2 ± 7,9; 9,2 ± 4,2, respectivamente). O DRI foi significativamente maior (p = 0,001) na RA (1,58 ± 0,37). Idade (p = 0,23) e índice de massa corporal (p = 0,85) do doador, tempo de isquemia fria (CIT) (p = 0,10) não apresentaram diferenças entre os grupos. Órgãos de RA vieram mais frequentemente de fora do estado (50% vs. 2,62%) e menos captados pela equipe cirúrgica local (38,1% vs. 79,0%). Disfunção precoce do enxerto (EGD) em 16,67% (n = 7); 14,29% (n = 6) de não funcionamento primário no grupo RA, percentual maior do que no grupo de alocação padrão com 11,52% (n = 22) e 6,81% (n = 13) respectivamente; entretanto não houve diferença com significância estatística (p = 0,052). Não houve diferença na sobrevida em 90 dias (73,81% vs. 72,25%; p = 0,83). Conclusão: Uma estratégia mais frequentemente empregada em pacientes com condições menos graves de acordo com o escore BAR, os enxertos hepáticos em um sistema de alocação de resgate de RA tiveram escores DRI mais altos e não proporcionaram diferença na sobrevida em curto prazo.
Pengaruh Pupuk Subsidi dan Produksi Hasil Panen terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Siagian Nalom , Gultom Dona Esra Mariana , Pakpahan Daniel , Sitio Sisiang Riani Saragih , Siagian Theresia Mastiur Ningsih
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini berjuan untuk mengukur pengaruh Pengaruh Pupuk Subsidi Dan Produksi Hasil Panen Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Objek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Tapanuli Utara yang terdaftar sebagai kelompok tani dan sampel sebanyak 120 yang tersebar di 16 kecamatan dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder melalui angket skala likert dan wawancara tambahan yang diperlukan. Data penelitian diolah melalui analisis uji validitas (CFA), reabilitas, normalitas goodness of tif dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil, Pupuk Bersubsidi berpengaruh positif dan siqnifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat petani di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Hasil uji hipotesis, subsidi pupuk nilai CR/t hitung sebesar 3,204 > t tabel n????/?df = 1,964 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 < ???? = 0,05. Artinya subsidi pupuk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.  Produktivitas hasil penen dengan nilai CR/t hitung sebesar 4,212 > CR/t tabel 1,964 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < ????=0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa produktivitas hasil panen berpengaruh siqnifikan dan positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat petani di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara dalam hal penyaluran pupuk subsidi lebih memperhatkan waktu penyaluran saat masyarakat memulai musim tanam dan memperhatikan alokasi tepat sasaran. Dalam hal kesejahteraan masyarakat petani, Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara harus dapat meningkatkan jumlah realisasi pupuk subsidi dan menjaga stabilitas biaya produksi dan harga hasil panen masyarakat petani.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital Melalui Komik
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: April 2023

Kedudukan media atau alat bantu memegang peranan penting karena dapat menunjang proses belajar siswa. Penggunaan media atau alat bantu dapat membuat materi pembelajaran dari abstrak menjadi konkrit, membuat suasana belajar yang kurang nyaman menjadi menarik. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang menarik adalah kartun. Perancangan lingkungan belajar komik hendaknya menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menarik, interaktif dan menghibur serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang meliputi empat langkah dari konsep utama Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, yaitu: Merencanakan dan melaksanakan tindakan, melakukan pengamatan dan refleksi.
A comparative study on incidence of surgical site infections in elective abdominal surgeries with and without antibiotic prophylaxis
Authors: Guru Rabinarayan , Nayak Tapan , Suresh Shwetha
Published: April 2023

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common nosocomial infection encountered in post-operative surgical ward. It has become a significant problem for surgeons and results in increased antibiotic usage, associated costs, and prolonged hospital stay. The antibiotic era revolutionized the treatment of surgical infection, but the wide spread use of antibiotics has frequently resulted in over dependence and emergence of resistant strains.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of SSI in elective abdominal surgeries with and without antibiotic prophylaxis.

Materials and Methods: The materials for this study on clean and clean contaminated surgeries were collected from 200 cases admitted for elective surgeries in department of general, VIMSAR, Burla, who were divided into groups of 100 each; Group A was given prophylactic antibiotic and Group B was not given prophylactic antibiotic. They were followed up for any signs and symptoms of wound infection and if present treated accordingly.

Results: Out of 100 patients in Group A, 57 were clean surgeries and 43 were clean contaminated surgeries and none developed SSI. In group B who were not given prophylactic antibiotic, 10 patients developed SSI, four clean surgeries, and six clean contaminated surgeries. The patients in Group B who had more than one risk factor had increased incidence rate for SSI.

Conclusion: For clean surgeries and clean contaminated surgeries, prophylactic antibiotic administration is recommended as there is statistical significance. Meticulous surgical techniques and proper patient preparation before surgery helps to reduce the incidence of SSI.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA ATUAÇÃO DO NUTRICIONISTA EM RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM ATENÇÃO BÁSICA - SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Camello Annik , Brittes Cindy Lirio
Published: April 2023

SEM RESUMO
Defamation and Insult Through Information and Communication Technology Media According to Law No. 19 of 2016 Concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Transaction Information
Authors: Surian Surian , Jannah Maya , Hakim Abdul
Published: April 2023

This study examines Defamation and Insult through Information and Communication Technology Media According to Law No. 19 of 2016 Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Transaction Information which is the Indonesian Formil Law regarding the dissemination of information in the ITE Law, Criminal Code, Press Law, Human Rights Law, KIP Law and Constitutional Court Decision Number: 50 / PUU-VI / 2018,  by using Normative Law research methods supported by the Concept approach (conceptual approach), Legislation approach (statue approach) and Case approach (case approach). The results of the author's research show that to be categorized as defamation, it must meet the elements contained in Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code, namely "to be known to the public," meaning that defamation can be criminalized if what is intended is found by the public, according to the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 50 / PUUVI / 2008 which explains Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law is not a new norm because it must absolutely refer to the basic norms of Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code,  But on the contrary, if the element "to be known to the public" is carried out for public interest and self-defense, it cannot be subject to Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law jo Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code, because journalists carrying out their profession as Journalists for the public interest is a statutory order as stipulated in the Basic Press Law Number 40 of 1999 including as a vehicle for social control that functions to cover,  searching, collecting data and broadcasting and disseminating news so that the purpose is known to the public in line with the constitutional mandate contained in TAP MPR Number: XVII / MPR / 1998 concerning Human Rights.
Rising Fundamentalism: The Challenging Time for Secularism
Authors: Shairgojri Aadil Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Fundamentalism is the belief in ancient and traditional forms of worship, as well as the belief that whatever is written in a holy book is correct. It was especially noticeable in the twentieth century, which sought to recover and publicly institutionalise aspects of the past that had been obscured by modern life. Fundamentalism has seen a meteoric rise in the twenty-first century, with fanaticism and international terrorism on the rise as well. Fundamentalists consider secular states to be their primary adversary because their goals do not always coincide with one another. All of these goals, according to the fundamentalists, are obstacles to t their ultimate goal of preserving the spiritual dimension of human life. Fundamentalism is an ideology that has not only taken hold in poor and underdeveloped countries, but has also taken hold in developed, liberal, and democratic countries. The primary goal of this research is to demonstrate that fundamentalism is on the rise at a time when secularism is under threat.
The Proliferation of Child Soldier in Modern Warfare and its Social-Economic and Security Implication
Authors: Adedeji Amos Ojo
Published: April 2023

This paper qualitatively interrogated the use of child soldier in the modern warfare focusing its social-economic and security implication. The paper uses content analysis thereby limit the data only on to secondary data. The paper revealed that the intervention of UNICEF and Save the Children has to prevent the recruitment of children into the army and also serve as a bridge between the military and international actors. The paper discovered that there is no modicum of security for children within global community. It recommended that the response to use of children in armed conflict should be more proactive by taken measures to ensure accountability of any further conflict accompanied by child recruitment.
Chemical Regeneration of Activated Carbon After Adsorption of Ni(II) Ions
Authors: Chong Kian Wei , Cho Kin Hau
Published: April 2023

The chemical regeneration of activated carbon (AC) has recently received greater attention because it allows high-cost granular AC and AC fibers to be reused with less effort and energy. The chemical regeneration of activated carbon after Ni(II) ions adsorption was investigated in this study. Various desorbing solutions were used to recover adsorbed Ni(II) ions to AC. The concentration of the most effective desorbing solution was optimized. The adsorption efficiency of the regenerated AC using merely an acidic desorbing solution was reduced. Therefore, additional treatment after desorption using an acidic desorbing solution was carried out using sodium hydroxide solution. The optimum concentration of sodium hydroxide was determined. Using 3% HCl and H2SO4 as desorbing solutions, more than 80% of Ni(II) ions could be desorbed from AC. However, the readsorption efficiency of Ni(II) ions by AC was reduced to less than 50% after the first regeneration. By treating the regenerated AC from the acidic desorbing solution with 1 % NaOH, the efficiencies in the Ni(II) ions adsorption and desorption were fully recovered to almost 100%.
Análisis de la efectividad del marketing digital en los almacenes de electrodomésticos del cantón La Concordia
Authors: Castelo-Salazar Angel Gerardo
Published: April 2023

Con el paso del tiempo, la manera en la que se ha desarrollado el marketing ha cambiado de acuerdo a las nuevas tendencias tecnológicas, y en Ecuador las vías publicitarias más acogidas son las redes sociales tal como lo indica el ministerio de telecomunicaciones y de la sociedad de la información el 91% de ecuatorianos utiliza las redes sociales, el 65,35% de las pequeñas empresas gastan en publicidad sin embargo un promedio el 34,65% ignoran este hecho y se muestran impotentes ante la idea de que el marketing digital. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer qué tan efectivo es el marketing digital en los almacenes de electrodomésticos del cantón la concordia. La metodología utilizada se desarrolló bajo el método de revisión bibliográfica, buscando información en fuentes académicos. En los resultados se obtuvo que el marketing digital en la mayor parte de las empresas dedicadas a esta actividad no es tan efectivo. En cuanto a la discusión se puede evidenciar la falta de aplicación de estrategias y el correcto manejo del marketing, lo cual afecta de alguna manera el rendimiento de la empresa. Finalmente se concluye que existe una deficiencia considerable de acciones aplicadas al marketing digital almacenes de electrodomésticos.
O paradigma Estrutura-Conduta-Desempenho: um estudo nas empresas das indústrias de jóias de Guaporé - RS
Authors: Soveral José Roberto da Silva , Padilha Ana Claudia Machado , Simionato Thais Muraro
Published: April 2023

Objective of the study: This study aimed to understand how the structure of the industry and the conduct of the business organization influence the performance of companies that composes the jewelry industry in Guaporé-RS. Methodology: The authors carried out an exploratory research, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, characterized as a study of multiple cases. A structured script was used as a data collection instrument, elaborated from analysis categories that emerged from the literature review.Originality: This is an unprecedented study of the application of the ECD theoretical model to the jewelry industry in Guaporé-RS. Main results: As a main result, the authors highlight that, in the perception of the study participants, the structure of the jewelry industry in Guaporé has an influence on the conduct of its members and this, in turn, has influenced the performance of companies and the industry as a whole. It was possible to understand how the processes of choice and implementation of the adopted strategy are carried out, in addition to identifying the influences on the definition of how to compete and the results obtained from these choices. Theoretical / methodological contributions: As the ECD model has not been applied in this sector, his theoretical proposal broadens the understanding of the complexity of the behavior of industry actors, the understanding of the strategies that companies use and, especially, the performance they achieve from their performance in scenarios of extreme competition. Social / management contributions: It results from the data obtained from the studied industry, since it will be able to expand the knowledge of the participants and enable the projection of future scenarios, strengthening the industry as a whole.
Experiential Marketing Strategy in increasing MSME OnlineShop Customer Loyalty : Overley Visualization Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Iva Khoiril Mala  , Sudarmiatin
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research Explaining progress in the field of online shop by MSME actors is now a necessity that plays an important role in all circles of society. In the mindset of an increasingly modern society due to the many globalization competitions shown by the world, the creation of marketing strategies is rapid. This type of research uses bibliometrics using the VosViewer application. Application of experiential marketing through angles online shop conducted by MSMEs is very good and can be felt by consumer. The value of influence satisfaction on consumer loyalty is considered low which can also be due to the fact that new consumers are low loyal to one sales product in the UMKM online business means only old consumers who remain loyal to the product or service process offered. As a basic online shop MSME actor, it is mandatory to classify which ones are consumers who are already at the loyal level or are still in a satisfied state .
Analysis Transformation and Digitalization of MSMes ( Literature Review)
Authors: Rahman Soesilo  , Liosten Rianna Roosida Ully Tampubolon
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is to describe and provide a written explanation of the variables using a literature review of various scientific articles related to the scientific article. The research results of digitization transformation with significant productivity, transformation with significant added value,transformation with significant downstream research use qualitative methods. Suggestions for the future with the current limitations of researchers in searching for literature reviews, the results of this study can add characteristics and knowledge in digitalization transformation in general. The novelty of this study is that there is a significant relationship between variables and can be made in the latest framework.
Determinant Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction: Analysis Motivation, Path Career and Employee Engagement in Transportation and Logistics Industry
Authors: Susanto Primadi Candra , Sawitri Ni Nyoman , Suroso Sugeng
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect between variables in this study. The results showed that there was no positive and significant partial effect of Employee Performance on Job Satisfaction. This can be interpreted that the perception of Employee Performance has not been able to work on employee job satisfaction.  However, there is a simultaneous positive and significant effect of Motivation, Career, Employee Engagement, and Employee Performance on employee Job Satisfaction. This can be interpreted that higher perceptions of Motivation, Career, Employee Engagement, and Employee Performance can increase employee Job Satisfaction.  This research uses quantitative methods and path analysis of the SPSS Version 22 program, a sample of 58 people from various representative transportation and logistics companies.
Sustainable Ship Manning Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Sudewo Gatot Cahyo
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the   study is to describe and provide   explanations for variables written using a literature review of various scientific articles related to this scientific article.  The results of the research of the recruitment system with significant work performance, occupational safety to the performance of the crew    are significant there is a mediation of motivational variables, the importance of maritime English for sailors, knowledge of sailing safety, as well as, the health of the crew has a positive impact on the performance of the crew during sailing.  Recommendations for the future with the limitations of current researchers   in seeking literature review, the results of this study can add to the characteristics and knowledge in the field of marine transportation in general.