bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Probable Ground Vibration Spectra and Reaction Spectra Taking into Account Local Ground Conditions
Authors: Zainulabidova H.R.
Published: February 2025

Statement of the problem. Using the example of a strong earthquake that occurred in Dagestan in 1970 with a magnitude of M = 6.7, practical methods and results of forecasting the variable Fourier spectra and reaction spectra, taking into account the characteristics of the focal zone and local ground conditions under strong seismic influence, are shown. It became possible to consider the variability of reactions associated with the randomness of the phase angle of individual harmonics of the general oscillation and the uncertainties of the parameters of the ground oscillation. In turn, this will allow us to obtain a set of regional or local reaction spectra with given probabilities of not exceeding the loads, which allows designers to choose the initial loads depending on the type of building or structure (depending on the degree of its responsibility). Results. The reliability of estimates of Fourier spectra and reaction spectra obtained during a single event allows us to solve the problem of assessing seismic hazard in terms of Fourier spectra and reaction spectra. But, it should be noted that this method of assessing the seismic load can lead to an increase in the cost of construction, since in this case we lay the load with a large margin, so this technique is applicable for the design and construction of buildings and structures in which deformations are unacceptable (nuclear power plants, etc.). Conclusions. Consideration of soil factors in the probabilistic formulation should be carried out in the presence of a large amount of experimental data on the composition, properties and reaction of this type of soil, allowing to construct the probability density functions of the distribution of spectral characteristics, as well as the characteristics of the focal zone.
Fundamental Principles of Design Modeling in Modern Design Practice
Authors: Kokorina Ye.V. , Gabelia D.D.
Published: February 2025

Statement of the problem. The significance of the fundamental principles of design modeling in modern design practice from antiquity to the present is examined. The theoretical studies of modern scientists devoted to the universals of architecture, philosophy, culture and education are investigated in order to identify the trends in the formation of principles. Results.Architectural objects of different styles from antiquity to the present were analyzed and the principles of design modeling of various eras were identified. Classical, non-classical and post-non-classical science in the field of formation of architectural activity is discussed and the scheme “Diversity of the Principles of Classical and Post-Non-Classical Science (Synergy)” is developed. The author's hypothesis for the formation of a typology of design modeling principles and the concept of using the design modeling principles to identify verbal and figurative-graphic creativity in the search for an architectural project idea are set forth. Conclusions. The fundamental principles of design modeling are identified and compiled, accompanied by the author's sketches, and examples of the use of the principles in modern architectural practice are given.
Yes or no for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Part 2. Results
Authors: Będkowski Jakub Hubert , Augustyn Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Part 2 of article it is a collection of results of studies on the effectiveness of ECPR (extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and comparative studies of ECPR vs. CCPR (conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation). Subsections presents: prospective randomised control trails; meta-analyses of randomised control trails; review of prospective and retrospective studies based on national or regional centers databases; conclusions of meta-analyses and systematic reviews retrospective studies and literature reviews comparing ECPR vs. CCPR. The data show the current state of knowledge about the effectiveness of ECPR and the analysis of results. A review of data from national databases and centers databases shows the scope and popularity of ECPR in the world. Apart from effectiveness, some studies also point to factors determining the effectiveness of ECPR. Part 2 of the article, together with part 1, constitutes a base for the readers, preparing them for analysis of the following issues: decision-making, logistics, trends and discussion around ECPR to form a yes or no opinion for ECPR.
Od ciekawostki do dyscypliny. Historia teorii badań nad wczesnym kinem
Authors: Biskupski Łukasz
Published: February 2025

Tekst jest sprawozdaniem z najważniejszych wydarzeń w procesie wyodrębnienia, profesjonalizacji i instytucjonalizacji subdyscypliny filmoznawstwa, jaką są badania nad wczesnym kinem. Opisuje kolejne paradygmaty teoretyczne zgodnie z klasyfikacją zaproponowaną przez Davida Bordwella: „teorię wielkich mężów”, „podstawową opowieść”, „wersję standardową”, jak również zdobywającą popularność od lat 70. tzw. rewizjonistyczną historię filmu. Opisane są również ostatnie teorie, metody i obszary zainteresowań badaczy wczesnego kina, takie jak film niefikcjonalny, koncepcja „kina atrakcji” czy szersze zagadnienia z zakresu wizualnej kultury popularnej.
Ekspresjonizm raz jeszcze, czyli na nowo o historii filmu niemieckiego
Authors: Kłys Tomasz
Published: February 2025

Tradycyjne ujęcia historii kina niemieckiego w okresie niemym akcentowały jako dominujący trend stylistyczny ekspresjonizm. Zostały one zakwestionowane przez Thomasa Elsaessera i Barry'ego Salta. Pierwszy omówił rolę, jaką w pomieszaniu płaszczyzny stylistycznej i tematycznej w omówieniach kina okresu weimarskiego odegrały wpływowe książki Siegfrieda Kracauera (Od Caligariego do Hitlera) i Lotte H. Eisner (Ekran demoniczny). Drugi wykazał, iż ekspresjonizm jako styl obrazu filmowego o rodowodzie malarskim i teatralnym jest obecny w bardzo nielicznych filmach, inne zaś rozwiązania, powszechnie uznawane za „ekspresjonistyczne”, były obecne również w kinematografiach innych niż niemiecka, stanowiąc powszechną własność światowego kina. Kłys stara się na nowo określić, jakie dzieła można zaliczyć do niemieckiego ekspresjonizmu filmowego. Rozszerza kanon Salta o tytuły wymieniane przez Kristin Thompson i Davida Bordwella oraz o propozycje własne, a także wskazuje bezzasadność stereotypu, iż styl ekspresjonistyczny w filmie służyć miał przede wszystkim subiektywizacji świata przedstawionego jako ekspresji stanów wewnętrznych autora czy postaci przedstawionych. Za Elsaesserem autor przyjmuje, że ekspresjonizm filmowy był to przede wszystkim modny design, przejęty z popularnego kierunku w sztukach pięknych, a przejęcie to było kolejną próbą „uartystycznienia” kina i zdobycia dlań inteligenckiej, „wyrobionej” publiczności.
Heimatfilm – zarys dziejów gatunku
Authors: Kosińska-Krippner Beata
Published: February 2025

Autorka zarysowuje dzieje głównego niemiecko-austriackiego produktu popkultury, jakim jest gatunek filmowy zwany Heimatfilmem. W oparciu o pracę E. Boa, R. Palfreyman, Heimat – a German Dream... (2000) szkicuje - stanowiącą niezbędną podstawę dla zrozumienia ewolucji Heimatfilmu - niezwykle bogatą i skomplikowaną historię pojęcia Heimat, ściśle związanego z istotnymi zwłaszcza dla Niemiec wydarzeniami historycznymi. Przypomina po krótce poprzedników Heimatfilmu, a więc filmy górskie, przybliża charakterystykę Heimatfilmów realizowanych w III Rzeszy, po czym szerzej omawia klasyczne Heimatfilmy okresu zaraz powojennego i złotych lat 50. oraz zmiany jakim gatunek ulegał w latach 60., a także kolejny etap jego ewolucji, a więc krytyczny Heimatfilm lat 70 i jego następców z lat 80. Autorka prezentuje też filmy z lat 90. i pierwszej dekady XXI wieku, które można zaliczyć do nowego Heimatfilmu. Na koniec prezentuje współczesne heimatowe konteksty w życiu codziennym, popkulturze, mediach, ale też w badaniach naukowych. Próbując zapanować nad bogactwem materiału filmowego i literatury przedmiotu, autorka starała się przedstawić tematykę heimatową w pigułce, łącząc elementy teorii i historii Heimatfilmu oraz dziejów pojęcia Heimat oraz zasygnalizować to, co w tej tematyce jest obecnie aktualne.
Archiwista narodzin i śmierci. Jutrzenka i „mise-en-mort” w historiografiach włoskiego neorealizmu
Authors: Ciammaroni Stefano
Published: February 2025

W swoim artykule Stefano Ciammaroni podejmuje polemikę z tradycyjnym ujęciem neorealizmu, rozpowszechnionym w historiografii filmoznawczej za sprawą francuskiej krytyki filmowej (Bazin i Deleuze). Autor twierdzi, iż uznawanie neorealizmu za punkt zwrotny w ewolucji języka filmowego nie powinno przesłaniać faktu, że w filmach zaliczanych do tego nurtu odnaleźć można wiele elementów klasycznej narracji filmowej, a nawet inspiracji wczesnym kinem. Zdaniem Ciammaroniego, uproszczeniem jest także uznawanie neorealizmu za "kino porażki", w którym świat „dzieje się” niezależnie od działań bohatera, pozbawionego wpływu na rozwój wypadków. Autor podkreśla, że neorealizm nie powinien być pojmowany wyłącznie w kategoriach stylistycznych, z pominięciem aspektu kontekstowego, odsyłającego do lokalnej, historycznej specyfiki Włoch lat 40. Filmy zaliczane do nurtu neorealistycznego pełniły bowiem ważną funkcję psychospołeczną, której świadectwami (analizowanymi na przykładzie filmów: Rzym, miasto otwarte oraz Dni chwały) są dla Ciammaroniego obrazy przemocy będące reakcją na traumatyczne doświadczenia czasu wojny.
Między awangardowym eksperymentem a tanim horrorem. Ekranizacje twórczości Edgara Allana Poe przed 1939 rokiem
Authors: Świdziński Wojciech
Published: February 2025

Kino przed 1939 rokiem fascynowało się pisarstwem i osobą Edgara Allana Poe. W istotny sposób wpłynęło także na recepcję jego twórczości. Przed II wojną światową Poe był obok Shakespeare'a, Conan Doyle'a i Dumasa najchętniej ekranizowanym pisarzem - nie tylko w USA, ale także w Europie. Jako wywodzący się z Południa autor narodowy zwrócił uwagę D. W. Griffitha i innych hollywoodzkich pionierów. Interesowało się nim środowisko nowojorskiej awangardy, czego dowodem jest eksperymentalny Upadek Domu Usherów (1928) Watsona i Webbera. W Europie zainicjowany przez Baudelaire'a kult Poego kontynuowali najznamienitsi przedstawiciele świata kultury i sztuki: Paul Valéry, Claude Debussy, Hanns Heinz Ewers, Karol Irzykowski. Twórcy filmowi nie pozostawali w tyle. Świadczą o tym dwa arcydzieła kina niemego: Student z Pragi (1913), inspirowany Williamem Wilsonem, oraz Upadek Domu Usherów (1928) Jeana Epsteina. W latach 30. pałeczkę pierwszeństwa przejęli hollywoodzcy twórcy kina grozy. Powstał wówczas cykl niskobudżetowych produkcji, nie tyle mierzących się z twórczością Poego, ile żerujących na niej. To zawłaszczenie wydaje się jednym z najciekawszych momentów w dziejach dwudziestowiecznej recepcji twórczości Poego.
Nasza komedia narodowa
Authors: Lubelski Tadeusz
Published: February 2025

Autor analizuje polskie komedie filmowe, które są ulubionym gatunkiem polskiej widowni. W postaciach bohaterów, w warstwie obrazowej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem krajobrazu i w języku dialogów, wraz z kwestiami, które weszły na stałe do języka potocznego, szuka treści odwołujących się do tożsamości narodowej i wyobraźni zbiorowej. Począwszy od filmów przedwojennych (takich, jak choćby Zapomniana melodia, reż. Konrad Tom, Jan Fethke, 1938) po Dzień świra (reż. Marek Koterski, 2002) filmy te definiują, każdy na swój sposób, wspólnotę narodową. Lubelski wskazuje na nieusuwalna zależność tych wyznaczników od sytuacji historycznej i politycznej. Równocześnie daje dowód na to, że "wspólnota śmiechu" była zawsze jednym z najmocniejszych spoiw tożsamości. Znakiem czasów jest współcześnie ostra, zjadliwa krytyka tych składników mitologii narodowej, które uchodziły za najbardziej istotne, a potem uległy degeneracji i zwietrzały. Kulminacją tej tendencji jest film "Dzień Świra" jest filmem, który poddaje wszystkie jej elementy wraz z językiem, bezlitosnej demitologizacji i ośmieszeniu.
Kino spontaniczne
Authors: Giżycki Marcin
Published: February 2025

Autor pisze o filmie jako sztuce improwizacji, która - jak podkreśla - jest jedną z najbardziej przez badaczy ignorowanych form twórczości filmowej. Zdaniem Giżyckiego pierwszymi improwizatorami w historii kina byli bracia Lumiere, którzy ustawiali kamerę na statywie w różnych miejscach i filmowali wszystko, co się wydarzało przed obiektywem, zaś pierwszym świadomym twórcą filmów improwizowanych był najprawdopodobniej Feliks Kuczkowski, zapomniany pionier polskiej animacji. Niestety z jego prób nic nie przechowało się do naszych czasów. Natomiast pierwszą zachowaną próbą filmu spontanicznego jest zdaniem autora Powrót do rozumu Mana Raya (1923), który za sprawą właśnie tego filmu stał się inicjatorem całego bezklatkowego nurtu w dziejach kina eksperymentalnego i prekursorem filmu bezkamerowego. Filmy bezkamerowe, zwłaszcza abstrakcyjne, stały się - zdaniem autora - najwdzięczniejszym medium dla filmów spontanicznych. Giżycki omawia kilka prac tego typu, m.in. Stana Brakhage’a i Normana McLarena, wspomina też Davida Ehrlicha i Jonasa Mekasa. Całość zamyka Mały manifest filmu spontanicznego, którym autor odpowiada na pytanie dlaczego warto robić i oglądać filmy spontaniczne.
PKM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS PROYEK PADA GURU PAUD INKLUSI UNTUK SISWA DOWN SYNDROME DI KECAMATAN SITUBONDO
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Amalia Risqi , Rofek Aenor , Dewi Ratih Kesuma
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menambah pemahaman, kemampuan ketrampilan seorang guru dalam pemberian materi pembelajaran yang inovatif bagi siswa khususnya siswa down syndrome.Media pembelajaran memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kegiatan belajarmengajar,dalam proses belajar mengajar guru tidak bisa menyamakan antara mengajar anak normal dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus, karena kebutuhan keduanya sangat berbeda dalam pembelajaran. Anak berkebutuhan khusus perlu cara khusus terkait pemberian materi, sehingga guru harus selektif dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Materi pembelajaran bagi anak down syndrome memerlukan kreativitas yang ekstra dan media pembelajaran yang benar-benar menarik agar potensi yang sudah ada pada anak dapat berkembang lebih optimal, karena anak down syndrome memiliki kelainan fisik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu tiga tahapan diantaranya tahap persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan dan tahap tindak lanjut kegiatan. Untuk megupayakan peningkatan dalam pemahaman materi terkait pengenalan huruf maka haruslah guru diberikan pelatihan dalam media pembelajaran. Kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan pembinaan bagi guru PAUD Inklusi untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang inovatif bagi anak down syndrome pelatihan ini dilaksanakan kurang lebih satu bulan. Selama pelatihan guru sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini dan diberi kesempatan dalam berdisukusi dan bertanya kepada narasumber jika ada permasalahan untuk mencapai solusi yang tepat. Luaran yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini guru paud dapat membuat media pembeljaran yang lebih inovatif dan kreatif.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT AGROTROPIC NUSANTARA
Authors: Maryanto Maryanto
Published: February 2025

AbstrakLaporan keuangan merupakan sebuah informasi berkaitan keuangan di perusahaan dimana dapat dipakai untuk menganalisa keadaan perusahaan serta menilai kapasitas perusahaan dalam periode tersendiri. Pada siklus akuntansi untuk satu periode dapat dipastikan bulanan, semester atau untuk periode satu tahun. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mempermudah entitas UMKM ketika membuat laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan standard yang berlaku. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu Mitra UMKM PT AGROTROPIC NUSANTARAyang bergerak di bidang perdagangan COFEuntuk kehutanan,perkebunan dan tambang. di daerah jakarta dan luar jakarta, untuk menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM yang telah ditetapkan IAI per 1 Januari 2018. Kegiatan pengabdian dihadirin pimpinan dan staff akuntansi perusahaan. Mentoring dilaksanakan mulai dari pemahaman kondisi usaha mitra dan pencatatan transaksi yang selama ini dilakukan,dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi dan pelatihan bagaimana cara menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan Standar akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah(SAK EMKM). Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan perusahaan dapat menyusun laporan keuangan dengan baik dan benar sehingga dapat menghasilkan informasi akuntansi yang akurat bagi pimpinan dan pemilik saham. Luaran dari hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah proceeding seminar nasional sebagai pemakalah.
The advantages of investing to improve the well-being of a construction company
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Voronkov (Genadinik) Alexander R.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the advantages of investment activities for improving the well-being of a construction company. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the benefits of investment activities for improving the well-being of a construction company. The hypothesis is that active investment activity contributes to improving the financial performance of a construction company, increasing its market share and strengthening its competitive position. It is noted that one of the main advantages of investment activity is the possibility of attracting additional financial resources. The author analyzes from an economic point of view the advantages for companies from investment activities. In conclusion, it is concluded that investment activity is an integral part of the development of construction companies, providing them with opportunities for growth, competitiveness and sustainability. Investing in innovation, technology, and human resource development allows companies not only to improve their financial performance, but also to create favorable conditions for long-term success in the market.
Value engineering as a tool for managerial decision-making in projects
Authors:   LLC "TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY'METINVEST POLYTECHNIC", Gonchar Viktoriya , Bespalov Kyryl ,   LLC "TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY'METINVEST POLYTECHNIC"
Published: February 2025

The article examines the methodology of Value Engineering (VE) as a systematic approach to optimizing resources, improving efficiency, and making informed managerial decisions in project activities. The key aspects of VE are analyzed, with particular attention given to functional analysis, which allows identifying and evaluating the primary functions of objects while minimizing costs without compromising quality. The specific application of VE in large-scale industrial projects, requiring the integration of multidimensional approaches to achieve strategic goals, is considered. It is substantiated that VE ensures a balanced ratio between cost and functionality, which is critically important in the context of limited resources, dynamic market changes, and increased competition. The modern trends in VE development are highlighted, including the use of digital technologies and big data analysis that contribute to process automation, decision accuracy, and expanding the scope of VE applications. The integration of VE with other management approaches, notably Lean Six Sigma, is analyzed, demonstrating its synergistic effect through improving production processes, cost reduction, and quality enhancement. The importance of an interdisciplinary approach in forming teams capable of generating innovative solutions to create long-term value is proven. The historical context of VE development, starting from VE implementation in various sectors such as construction, industry, and technology, with a focus on cost optimization, functionality enhancement, and risk management, is reviewed. It is demonstrated that VE promotes efficient resource management, ensures the achievement of strategic and tactical goals, and enables organizations to create competitive products and services. Special attention is paid to the human factor, particularly leadership and teamwork, which contribute to solving complex problems through creative potential and multifaceted analysis. It is emphasized that the systematic implementation of VE is a powerful tool for the strategic development of organizations, not only ensuring effective management of costs and functions but supporting innovative growth, resilience, and long-term competitiveness in today’s market.

Keywords: Value Engineering, managerial decisions, functional analysis, resource optimization, project management, decision-making, efficiency, strategic development, competitiveness.
Prospects of the use of artificial intelligence in cadastral and land regulation processes
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Malanchuk Mariia , Muzyka Nataliia , Lukianchenko Iurii ,   West Ukrainian National University, Kravchuk Myroslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2025

The article explores the potential and prospects of incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into cadastral and land management processes, emphasizing its transformative impact on these fields. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to compare the use of scripts with and without AI for various tasks, highlighting the added value of AI elements. Scripts equipped with AI capabilities not only automate routine operations but also enable advanced functionalities such as data analysis, trend forecasting, and recommendation generation. These features significantly enhance the productivity, accuracy, and efficiency of cadastral and land management operations. The article outlines key areas for AI implementation, including the automation of geospatial data processing, the prediction of land-use changes, and the integration of analytical results into decision-making processes. Specific examples demonstrate the application of modern geographic information systems (GIS) that leverage machine learning algorithms to tackle complex challenges, such as identifying optimal land-use strategies and managing environmental impacts. Additionally, the use of AI in precision agriculture is examined, with a focus on calculating vegetation indices and automating land resource monitoring. These applications illustrate the growing importance of AI in creating sustainable and data-driven solutions for land management. Furthermore, the study identifies critical advantages of AI in cadastral processes, such as improved data accuracy, minimization of human errors, and the optimization of time and resource allocation. However, the article also addresses significant challenges associated with AI adoption. These include the need for comprehensive data standardization, the adaptation of existing legislation to accommodate AI-driven approaches, and the development of new methodological frameworks to fully harness the potential of AI in this domain. The findings emphasize the necessity for a balanced approach, combining technological advancements with policy development and methodological innovation, to unlock the full potential of AI in cadastral and land management practices.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, cadastre, land management, geoinformation systems, scripts, automation, land management.
Problems and opportunities of optimizing resource provision of information and technological development of enterprises in the coordinates of economic security parameters
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Stadnyk Valentyna , Yokhna Vitaliy , Gadzhuk Maksym , Shatrovsky Serhiy ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems of resource provision for the technological development of enterprises in the manufacturing sector of the Ukrainian economy considering the technological transition of “Industry 4.0”. Two technological transition methods for domestic producers are considered. The first is through the implementation of innovative and technological projects that, in their technological part, already use artificial intelligence to perform routine tasks in an algorithmic mode. It is advisable to choose it for large enterprises that can accumulate sufficient investment resources to implement such projects. The second is information and technological re-equipment of existing business processes, which are most suitable for small and medium-sized businesses. The management of these processes should be carried out, considering the preservation of an acceptable level of economic security for the enterprise. It is noted that this level is set by planned economic indicators of activity in the context of the goals of the chosen strategy. The author’s position is expressed that decision-making on the selection of projects for innovative and technological development of production systems of enterprises should be based on the results of technological audit and use the possibilities of technological integration within the value chains. The specifics of such an audit for the technological component of operations in current business processes are characterized, and the expediency of covering all participants in the value chain is emphasized. The task of information support for the management system of enterprises integrated into this chain is shown. The results of the technological audit will increase the economic justification of the choice of information technologies to increase the productivity and flexibility of the technological component of the production system of enterprises – participants in the integration formation. Thus, it is possible to balance their resource needs and carry out innovative and technological renewal within the parameters of an acceptable level of economic security.

Keywords: innovative and technological renewal, technological audit, information technologies, integration, management system, efficiency.
Analysing Consumer Perspectives and Charging Forward On Green Electric Vehicles
Authors: - Sneha M , - K. Lakshmi Priya
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement and broad adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) represent a significant transformation within the electric vehicle industry, driven by the increasing demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable transportation options. This study aims to analyse consumer perceptions of EVs, identifying key factors that influence their attitudes and decision-making processes. The research explores various dimensions, including environmental consciousness, economic considerations, technological advancements, and infrastructural readiness, that impact consumer acceptance of EVs. Additionally, it addresses the primary barriers to EV adoption, such as cost concerns, range anxiety, and inadequate charging infrastructure. By understanding these perceptions and challenges, the study provides strategic recommendations for policymakers, manufacturers, and marketers to foster greater acceptance and adoption of EVs. In the end, this study aims to help create successful plans that will propel the shift towards a greener electric vehicle in future.
Comparative Analysis of LQR and Hysteresis Control for Voltage and Power Regulation in a Four-Bus Microgrid
Authors: - Somala. Arjuna Rao , - Ramesh H.R.
Published: February 2025

The work incorporates the control strategies in closed loop control of quadratic boost converter based four bus micro grid using –HC (hysteresis controller) and LQR (linear quadratic regulator) controllers. The suggested LQR controls the voltage and current at load buses by using Hybrid Power Flow Controlled system. This work deals with the comparison of closed loop four bus system using HC/LQR controller. Simulation is done for 4 bus system & the outcomes are compared in terms of settling time and steady state error. The outcomes represents that the superior performance of LQR controlled 4 bus system compared to HC controlled 4 bus systems.
The Role of Soft Skills in Imparting the Value of Employment in the Present Era by the Institution’s Supply and Companies Demand
Authors: - V.SIVA GURU VIGNESH
Published: February 2025

India has emerged with all potential levels to prove the employability. This paper attempts to substianate the role of employability in the present era. It also highlights the Gap between Demand and Supply in all higher educational institutions. The ratio of the employed survey is discussed in this paper. The value of employees lies in their skills, knowledge, and expertise that they bring to the table. Their dedication and commitment to the organization's goals and objectives are unmatched, making them an indispensable part of the organization. An employee's steady accumulation of experience, specific to the job, their understanding of an accommodation to the company culture, makes the employee more valuable and periodic raises may be awarded to reflect this increased value. The present scenario of the unemployment is discussed in a detailed process which will be great support to the title which is pointed out.
Role of Investment Bankers in Boosting the Economy
Authors: - Suhaan Sarin
Published: February 2025

The research paper examines how investment bankers drive economic growth through financial inclusion, sustainable financing, and social impact initiatives like green finance and affordable housing. They ensure market stability with robust risk management and leverage technology, such as AI and blockchain, to enhance efficiency and accessibility. By influencing fiscal policies and financing large-scale infrastructure projects, they foster development, job creation, and public services. Despite challenges like regulatory pressures and fintech competition, investment bankers innovate and adapt. The paper concludes that they are vital architects of modern economies, blending profitability with sustainability and social responsibility.
The Future of AI in Production: Leveraging Kubernetes for Large Language Model Deployment
Authors: - Shikhar Srivastava , - Harsh Srivastava , - Ayushi Jaymani , - Palak Singh
Published: February 2025

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) at scale presents significant challenges in resource allocation, cost-efficiency, latency, multi-cloud compatibility, and system reliability. This paper introduces a transformative approach leveraging Docker’s lightweight containerization and Kubernetes’ robust orchestration to redefine LLM deployment. Our proposed architecture ensures seamless scalability, optimal resource utilization, and multi-cloud flexibility, while addressing ethical, environmental, and security concerns. Through compelling case studies, we demonstrate how these technologies revolutionize AI workflows, delivering unmatched performance, cost savings, and operational excellence for large-scale LLM production systems.
Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Association with Asthikshaya: Current Insights and Future Directions
Authors: - Alok kumar , - Pramod kumar Singh , - Gaurav Soni
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Asthikshaya not indicate that any bone disappears from the body, but the bone is losing its strength. In Ayurvedic classical texts the causative factors as well as the symptoms and treatment all has been mentioned. Asthikshaya is very much like the Osteoporosis which also indicates the loss of bones mass. Osteoporosis was once thought to be an unavoidable part of aging for which there was no treatment; but, in more recent times, it has come to be recognized as a condition that it may be managed and prevented. Selecting a treatment plan based on the latest research on the etiology of the numerous types of osteoporosis and the diagnostic spectrum associated with them is quite important. Therapeutic medications can be useful in slowing down excessive bone turnover to a physiological level when osteoporosis is impending or manifest during periods of fast bone loss, typically at the start of postmenopausal but also in older individuals. To lessen or even eliminate the chance of developing new fractures, the optimal treatment for established osteoporosis should promote bone growth, enhance bone mass, and address architectural abnormalities. Increasing cortical bone mass and stimulating periosteal bone growth are especially helpful in cases of increasing brittleness. Since vitamin D is essential for the body's metabolism of calcium as well as phosphate, it plays a major role in the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. The potential for drug-assisted osteoporosis treatment lies in several avenues. These include refining current approaches through novel applications, introducing interval therapies, altering daily dosages, and achieving synergistic benefits through appropriate drug combinations. Thus, starting the therapy with vitamin D supplements will accelerate the process of building bone mass and decrease the rate at which bone is reabsorbed.
Awareness And Satisfaction Level Of Income Tax Payers Towards E-Filling In Mumbai City–An Empirical Study
Authors: - Mohan Malhanor
Published: February 2025

"E-filing of income tax" is the process of successfully submitting income tax forms online. The concept of e-filing income tax returns via the internet was developed by e-governance. As new technologies are developed daily with improved and fast speed in all fields, the internet has changed the face of work by reducing the workload from manual to sitting in a chair. As a result, the Income Tax department has accelerated the process for filing income tax returns for the benefit of both the government and the taxpayers by outlining the rules that must be followed. However, with the advent of new technologies in the modern era, one thing that is lacking is awareness and use of these technologies. For this reason, this paper examines the level of awareness of e-filing among individual taxpayers to gauge the respondents' level of satisfaction with e-filing. To this end, a field survey covering various employee levels was carried out in Mumbai, and the data was gathered using a questionnaire and analysed using the appropriate tests using SPSS.
Leveraging LLM As Backend Service
Authors: - R Niranjan , - J Pavan Prasad , - S Nivetha
Published: February 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing dynamic web applications backend architectures by facilitating user centric, intelligent, and responsive interactions. In order to produce JSON replies for use cases including creating job descriptions, calculating candidate job matching scores, and suggesting chess moves, this article investigates the integration of LLM powered APIs. For scalable and effective application workflows, these responses are either stored in databases or seamlessly mapped to frontends. We go over the system design, performance indicators, and scalability issues. We also suggest ways to enhance response times for LLM powered backends, such as utilizing the Groq API, the fastest inference engine on the market. A thorough analysis demonstrates this method's potential in contemporary web development.
Filipino Language Learners’ Micro-macro Level Responses to Compliments
Authors: - Nova Ness Fabrienne B. Carin , - Krester M. Diaz , - Donald S. Torres
Published: February 2025

This study sought to investigate various implications of compliments to responses among Filipino students of Negros Oriental State University, Dumaguete City. Particularly, this study examined compliment responses of NORSU college learners of English as a second language using the critical lens of Holmes (1986) model of compliment responses (CR). The research instrument used in this study is the adapted Discourse Completion Task (DCT) based on the three macro and micro-levels of accept, reject, and evade of designed by Tang and Zhang’s (2009). The DCT is composed of four situational topics to elicit compliments: appearance, character, ability, and possession. Descriptive statistics was performed in this study in analyzing the data elicited from the DCT questionnaire. Using a quantitative content analysis to investigate compliment-response discourses, data analysis showed that majority of the compliment responses of accept rather than reject or evade were predominantly recorded. More interestingly, the study further revealed that there was a large number of combination/modification occurred in the data, and therefore, was added as a new category in the current study. This multitude of data about the students accepting compliments and then underplaying its effect shows a strong indication of the Filipino students’ idiosyncratic way of responding to compliments
Indian Cosmetic Market and the Rise of the Brand Patanjali: An Exploratory Research
Authors: - Abhilash Nautiyal
Published: February 2025

The cosmetics business is a billion-dollar industry. The youngsters, males, and rural Indians are now more beauty oriented. Earlier cosmetics were mainly focused on female consumers, but now males are equally using cosmetics and beauty products. In 21st century, there is growing awareness about health, well-being, ayurveda and yoga. These all factors led in the rise of consciousness towards herbal cosmetics. This research is an attempt to study of Indian cosmetic market and the changing trends in it. This research will also focus on the big swadeshi brand Patanjali and how it changed the cosmetic industry in India. After the research, it will be helpful to know the inside story of the Indian cosmetics market and how to better it for the future, exploratory research and secondary data used in current study to reach at conclusion.
नारी संघर्ष का दस्तावेज: चक्रव्यूह में औरत
Authors: - S. SURYAVATHI
Published: February 2025

चक्रव्यूह में औरत कविता संग्रह में डॉ. मुक्ता ने नारी शोषण, उत्पीड़न, और व्यथा को रेखांकित किया है। स्त्री जीवन से जुड़े प्रत्येक पहलू को अभिव्यक्ति प्रदान की है। इनकी कविता का मूल विषय नारी अस्मिता से जुड़ा हुआ है। पितृसत्तात्मक समाज, दोहरे मानदंड, स्त्री पुरुष के लिए बनाए गए अलग अलग नियमों को खुरेदना चाहती है। स्त्री के मन में उठने वाले अनेक प्रश्नों और उसके मानसिक द्वंद्व को चित्रित किया है। नारी जीवन को विभिन्न दृष्टियों से आंकने की कोशिश की है। नारी संघर्ष मानव इतिहास का एक ऐसा पक्ष है जो समाज में महिलाओं की स्थिति, उनके अधिकारों और उनके सशक्तीकरण के लिए किए गए प्रयासों को दर्शाता है। महिलाओं ने सदियों से पितृसत्तात्मक समाज में अपने अधिकारों और स्वतंत्रता के लिए संघर्ष किया है।
Arundhati Roy's Cultural and Socio-political Ideas for Various States and Countries
Authors: - Mohammad Yazdan Zafar , - Rajat Kumar Shrivastava
Published: February 2025

Being a dimensional, dynamic, and creative figure, Arundhati Roy did not overlook any important corner of any state or country to discuss their affairs, issues, and remedies according to her own way of interpretation and expression. That's one of the many great reasons of Roy's being very ideal. Whether she talks against or in favor of any policy is secondary but rising of questions is primary importance. The paper goes through her many discussions she has presented in reference with states and countries of the world, her criticism and applauses that are with the logic and without the logics. The authors arrive at the conclusion that Roy has given the world great and she has only logical points to discuss.
Post-COVID Emergent Trends in Consumer Buying Behaviour for Pharma-OTC Sector
Authors: - HARSH TOMAR , - BALA KRISHNAMOORTHY
Published: February 2025

Good health is a fundamental human necessity, and access to quality healthcare is vital for a nation's development. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and liberty, but providing optimal public healthcare, especially in rural areas, remains challenging for a rapidly growing population. In this context, self-medication and Over-The-Counter (OTC) products play a crucial role. OTC products, including medicines and personal care items like sanitisers, nutrient supplements, and pregnancy kits, can be purchased without prescriptions.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a global health crisis and an unprecedented socio-economic challenge, deeply impacting industries worldwide. However, the FMCG and pharmaceutical sectors have thrived due to the essential nature of their products. The pandemic has accelerated growth in the OTC segment, creating new opportunities for pharmaceutical companies. This research aims to explore emerging consumer behaviour trends in the pharma-OTC category post-COVID-19 and provide strategic recommendations for companies to capitalize on these trends.
An Enhanced Social Media Android Malware Detection through Stacking Ensemble Machine Learning Model with Reinforcement Learning-Based Rule Factor
Authors: - Saqib Malik , - Narendra Sharma
Published: February 2025

Android malware detection in social media dataset faces challenges such as feature selection, class imbalance, and efficient model construction. Imbalanced datasets reduce detection accuracy, necessitating strategies to balance data and enhance detection precision. This study aims to develop an ensemble learning-based model that tackles class imbalance, and ensures accurate and efficient malware detection. It also introduces a novel classifier for Android malware detection system that leverages reinforcement learning-based rules. Two sampling methods—random undersampling, and random oversampling—are applied to balance imbalanced datasets. The proposed Stacking Model with Reinforcement Learning-Based Rule Factor (SMRLF) combines classifiers such as stochastic gradient tree boosting (SGTB), Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR) and Naïve Bias (NB) for android malware detection and employs reinforcement learning-based rules to enhance classification precision and validation. The SMRLF model achieves 99.00% detection accuracy, outperforming alternative classifiers like LR (95.00%), Naïve Bayes (67.50%), DT (93.20%), and meta-learner (98.40%). It also demonstrates reduced computational time (24.872 seconds) compared to others. The study introduces a novel SMRLF classifier that combines reinforcement learning-based rules factor with ensemble learning techniques, offering a robust solution for Android malware detection with high accuracy and efficiency. This work represents a major breakthrough in stacking techniques by presenting a novel combination of classifiers intended to improve accuracy. This study highlight the value of ensemble approaches, especially stacking, in enhancing Android malware detection rates by assessing classifier performances using a new association of two social media datasets. In addition to improving detection accuracy, this method offers a framework that may be used for various classification problems. Beyond malware detection, the knowledge gathered from this effort provides insightful viewpoints for more general categorization applications. Sustained efficacy in detection systems depends on continued research into developing malware approaches in order to preserve and grow these achievements.
Android Based Visual Product Identification System for the Blind
Authors: - Akash Ray , - Sanjeev Krishnan Bharadwaj , - Kulwant Singh , - Manish Mehrotra
Published: February 2025

The proposed system, "Android-Based Visual Product Identification for the Blind," aims to enhance the independence of visually impaired individuals by enabling them to identify everyday products using an Android smartphone. The system leverages computer vision techniques integrated with Android’s mobile platform to capture images of products, analyse them using a trained machine learning model, and provide audio feedback to the user. The application focuses on product packaging, barcodes, and distinct visual features, ensuring accurate identification in real-time. The solution is designed to be user-friendly with voice commands, accessible navigation, and low latency, making it practical for daily use. By offering a portable and reliable means of product identification, this tool addresses the challenges faced by the blind in interacting with their surroundings, improving their quality of life and fostering independence.
Influencer Marketing: Changing the Game
Authors: - Ujjawal Kumar , - Kumari Muskan , - Danish Gupta , - Khushi Bansal
Published: February 2025

Influencer marketing has emerged as a transformative strategy in the new digital economy and is changing the ways brands connect with consumers. This paper explores the development, effectiveness, and impact of influencer marketing on consumer behavior and brand performance by focusing on how influencers bridge gaps between brands and their target audiences through authentic and relatable content.
This study analyses the mega to nano influencer and show about reach, engagement, and cost-effectiveness. It examines how on such huge platforms, Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok tend to be a hotspot for influencer-driven campaigns. Lastly, it analyses how influencer marketing shapes consumer trust, increases purchase decisions, and changes brand perception.
The research will focus on the ethical and regulatory landscape, which will highlight the importance of transparency, authenticity, and compliance with guidelines like those from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The paper also includes case studies of successful campaigns, best practices, and challenges in terms of fake followers, misleading content, and evolving audience expectations.
Among them is emerging forward research on future trends, for instance, AI-picks influencer; the rise of virtual influencers and incorporation of immersed technologies such as augmented and virtual reality in their campaigns. Providing an all-around view of how to use an influencer campaign effectively, the research will aid marketers, researchers, and industry players to make workable decisions while harnessing the mighty tool.
The Recent Divorce Trends in India
Authors: - Shagun Tiwari , - Sarita Yadav
Published: February 2025

A few years ago, divorce was considered one of the rare social phenomena in the Indian context. As society began to take a new shape due to modernization and technological advancement, the rigid boundaries that governed traditional Indian life began to be replaced by a new outlook and way of life. This provided the moment when women began to be employed, which increased gender incompatibility due to the changing positions of women. In addition to this, the evolution of the demographic contexts, from the rural lifestyle to the urban or metropolitan lifestyle, the change from the extended family system to the nuclear
family, the choice of the husband to the detriment of the arranged marriage are the characteristics of the new scenario in India. In a modern society, the dissolution of marriage arises from the idea that it is better to live an independent life than to maintain a marriage in terms of personal well-being.
Comparison of TextBlob and Custom Spelling Correctors for Grammar Autocorrection
Authors: - Nakul Sumthankar , - Omrohit Channoji , - Naryan Joshi , - Syed Danish , - Shivprasad Titra
Published: February 2025

The current report is devoted to 'AutoBot Assistant', which represents an automated means purpose multi function assistant application for helping users to manage files and folders, voices, information, etc. It has been developed into a Python-applied project using GUI through PyQt5 and APIs like OpenWeatherMap and NewsAPI. AutoBot would use both text to speech and speech recognition to make it a friendly and interactive user experience. The study presents an overview of the entire research and findings based on
the development process, key features, usability, and applications with respect to personal and professional dimensions. The results reveal the versatility of this assistant to simplify user interaction with computer systems.