bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Damla sulama uygulamalarının ayçiçeğinin su kullanımı, vejetatif gelişme ve verim parametrelerine etkileri
Authors: SALBAŞ Buse , ERDEM Tolga
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Trakya Bölgesi koşullarında farklı damla sulama uygulamalarının ayçiçeği bitkisinin su kullanımı ile verim ve gelişme parametrelerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, 7 gün sulama aralığında A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından ölçülen buharlaşma değerlerinin %0, 25, 50, 75, 100 ve 125’inin uygulandığı altı farklı sulama suyu uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın ilk yılında tüm deneme konularına 7 kez sulama uygulaması ile birlikte 67.0 ile 334.8 mm arasında, denemenin ikinci yılında ise 12 kez sulama uygulaması ile birlikte 133.6 ile 668.1 mm arasında sulama suyu uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, deneme konularında bitki büyüme mevsimi boyunca ölçülen bitki su tüketimi değerleri 2018 yılında 375.2 ile 655.0 mm, 2019 yılında ise 278.2 ile 801.3 mm arasında uygulanan sulama suyu miktarlarına bağlı olarak değişmiştir. Deneme konularından elde edilen dane verimleri denemenin ilk yılında 272.88 kg da-1 ile 503.73 kg da-1 arasında, denemenin ikinci yılında ise 222.49 kg da-1 ile 518.61 kg da-1 arasında değişmiştir. Ayrıca, istatistikler analizler sonucunda farklı sulama uygulamalarının vejetatif gelişme ve verim parametrelerini etkilemediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Her iki yılda da deneme konularından elde edilen dane verimleri toprağa giren su miktarına (yağış + sulama) bağlı olarak değişmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, su kaynaklarının yeterli olması ve damla sulama yönteminin uygulandığı koşullarda 7 gün sulama aralığından A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından ölçülen açık su yüzeyi buharlaşma miktarının %100 ve 125’inin uygulanması önerilebilir. Diğer yandan su kaynağının kısıtlı olduğu koşullarda yüksek IWUE ve WUE değerleri dikkate alınarak A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından ölçülen açık su yüzeyi buharlaşma miktarının %25 ve 50’sinin uygulanması önerilebilir.
Effect of biochar applications on certain quality parameters and lettuce yield (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: MAHAMANE GALADİMA Moustapha , ABDUL AZİZ Abdul Latif , YILMAZ Erdem , UZ İlker
Published: December 2020

Biochar is increasingly used as an amendment to improve agricultural soil functions and plant growth. However, the effect of biochar application on plant growth can be different due to high variability in the quality of biochar. In this study the effect of different types of biochar application on the growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) was assessed in a pot experiment over two period of cultivation in greenhouse. The biochar were produced from four different feedstocks biomass [Vinyard (Vitis vinifera L.), Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), Banana (Musa) and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus. L.)] by slow pyrolysis at 300°C and 500°C temperatures and were used to amend the soil. The experiment was design in randomized complete block with five replications and 9 treatments. The treatments included the Control, VB300, TB300, BB300, CB300, VB500, TB500, BB500 and CB500. The trial consisted of a total of 45 pots (4 agricultural waste × 2 pyrolysis temperature × 5 replications) + 5 controls). Two (2) tons da-1 (80 g-1 10 kg-1 pot-1) of biochar was applied with a basic application of fertilizers NPK (18-18-18) and calcium oxide (CaO). The biochar treatments were found to increase plant height and number of leaves in the second cropping cycle in comparison to no biochar treatments. The application of Tomato (TB300) and Banana (BB500) biochar significantly increased plant height by 15.2% and 10.2% respectively. The greatest increase due to biochar additions was found in the soils with tomato biochar treatment and the least increase was found in the soils without biochar application (Control). The second cropping season appeared to be better in terms of yield and quality parameters than the first season. As a result, in this study revealed that a variation in the temperature of pyrolysis does not impact lettuce growth, and recommends a long-term incubation period for further effect of biochar applications on crops.
Autoria tecnocientífica no Ensino Fundamental: a investigação-ação-participativa no ensino de ciências
Authors: De-Carvalho Roberth , Garcia Igor Augusto
Published: December 2020

Processos pedagógicos profissionais (p.p.p.) organizam ambientes metodológicos em plena dialogicidade entre componentes pessoais (estudantes e demais sujeitos escolares ou não) e não-pessoais (direcionamentos pedagógicos). Em um ambiente de Ensino Fundamental, mediamos a construção de autoria tecnocientífica de um grupo de estudantes do 9º ano da rede pública de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Esse processo se deu em torno do trabalho editorial para uma revista de divulgação científica com conteúdos de Física, no qual ressaltaram uma identidade coletiva na formação de discursos de ciência-tecnologia-sociedade (CTS). Pela metodologia de investigação-ação-participativa (IAP), na perspectiva colombiana de Fals Borda (1925-2008), avaliamos uma sinergia entre diálogos de saberes locais e científicos daqueles/as estudantes. Pressupostos pedagógicos decoloniais afirmaram um sistema de linguagens e discursos para uma educação em ciências de natureza libertadora e autoral.

Palavras chave: autoria tecnocientífica, sentido coletivo, discurso CTS, investigação-ação-participativa
Антипсихотик нового поколения карипразин (Реагила) в лечении шизофрении: спектр клинической эффективности и безопасности
Authors: Ivanov S. V. , Smulevich A. B. , Voronova E. I.
Published: December 2020

Цель: по данным научных публикаций представить анализ свойств новейшего антипсихотика третьего поколения карипразина, частичного агониста дофаминовых рецепторов с уникальным предпочтительным взаимодействием с D3- относительно D2-рецепторов.

Материалы и метод: по ключевым словам «шизофрения», «негативные расстройства», «терапия», «карипразин» проведен поиск и анализ научных статей в базах данных MEDLINE, PubMed и в других библиографических источниках за период с 2000 по 2020 г.

Заключение: обобщены данные преклинических и клинических исследований препарата с последовательным анализом параметров фармакодинамики, фармакокинетики, клинической эффективности, переносимости и безопасности на всех этапах терапии шизофрении, включая купирующую терапию обострений и длительную поддерживающую терапию с профилактикой рецидивов. Сформулированы предварительные рекомендации по применению карипразина в клинической практике с учетом особенностей фармакологических и клинических характеристик препарата.
Platelet Enzymes of Glutathione Metabolism in Patients with Late-Onset Schizophrenic Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Savushkina O. K. , Boksha I. S. , Tereshkina E. B. , Prokhorova T. A. , Sheshenin V. S. , Pochueva V. V. , Vorobyev E. A. , Burbaeva G. Sh.
Published: December 2020

Background: basing on the hypothesis that oxidative stress participates in schizophrenia pathogenesis, the authors suggested that the activities of glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST), the enzymes metabolizing the central antioxidant glutathione, are altered in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Objective: determination of activity of platelet glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) in patients with late-onset schizophrenic spectrum disorders (LOS - spectrum psychoses) and evaluation of their possible connection to clinical indicators.

Patients and methods: 28 female in-patients aged 45–86 years with LOS-spectrum psychoses were examined: schizophrenia (n = 16), schizoaffective disorder (n = 6), chronic delusional disorder (n = 6). A control group of women of the same age range without mental and neurological diseases was recruited. Platelet GR and GST activities in patients were determined before and after the course of pharmacotherapy, and in the control group - only once.

Results: assessment of the patients’ symptoms’ severity using PANSS, HAMD, and MMSE was carried out before and after the course of pharmacotherapy (at the 28th day of the therapy course). The efficacy of therapy was determined by the change in the PANSS and HAMD total score. While the GR activity did not differ significantly in patients and in the control group, GST activity was found substantially and significantly reduced in patients (before and after the course of therapy) compared with the control group, although GST activity in patients did not significantly change during their treatment. In both cases (GR and GST), three patients were observed among the patients with enzymatic activity exceeding > 1.5 times the medians in the group. After the course of treatment, the activity of enzymes decreased to a level within the range of control values or values for other patients.

Conclusion: the results of a pilot study indicate the promise of determining the activity of GR and GST in a group of patients with LOS-spectrum endogenous psychoses to distinguish among them subgroups with glutathione metabolism abnormalities that correlate with clinical and pathopsychological features.
Сellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Proinflammatory Monocytes Participation in the Pathogenesis of Mental Disorders. Part 2
Authors: Vasilyeva E. F. , Brusov O. S.
Published: December 2020

Introduction: at the end of the last century, the macrophage-T-lymphocyte theory of the development of mental disorders was formulated. It underlines the important role of monocytes/macrophages and cytokines produced by them in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder (BAD) and depression. The first part of our review is dedicated to the analysis of the mechanisms of cellular and molecular interactions of activated monocytes/macrophages synthesizing proinflammatory CD16 receptors with endothelial cells, platelets, and microglia cells in the pathogenesis of systemic immune inflammation, including CNS as a result of violation of the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), activate microglia and cause the development of neuroinflammation in patients.

The aim of work: to analyze and summarize the results of the main scientific publications for the role of cell-molecular mechanisms of the monocyte-macrophage immunity link activation in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, BAD and depression. Material and methods: keywords “proinflammatory monocytes, cytokines, chemokines, molecules of cell adhesion, microglia, neuroinflammation, mental disorders” were used to search for data published over the past 20 years in domestic and foreign studies in PubMed, eLIBRARY, Science direct and EMBASE.

Conclusion: the present review is dedicated to the analysis of the latest research data concerning an increase in the number of active circulating monocytes/macrophages and an increased level of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and receptors for them produced by monocytes in patients with schizophrenia, BAD and depression, what allows to associate these disorders with systemic immune inflammation. The data reasearches on cellular and molecular mechanisms of proinflammatory monocytes/macrophages interaction with microglia cells that initiate neuroinflammation in the CNS and lead to destabilization of brain function and the development of psychotic disorders are presented. The association of high levels of proinflammatory cytokines with somatic comorbidity, including metabolic syndrome, diabetes, atherosclerosis and other systemic diseases is shown in patients with mental disorders.

Findings: the presented review of the research data allows us to better understand the cellular and molecular aspects of activation of the monocyte-macrophage immunity link in the development of neuroinflammation and cognitive decline in the pathogenesis of mental disorders, as well as helps in the search for informative biomarkers of the positive treatment of these disorders and the new approaches in the treatment of patients, based on the complex use of psychotropic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
EFETIVIDADE DO ACESSO ELETRÔNICO À JUSTIÇA DIRETAMENTE PELO CIDADÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: atermação online
Authors: Ribeiro Leila Maria Tinoco Boechat , Souza Carlos Henrique Medeiros de
Published: December 2020

O acesso à Justiça pela via eletrônica, mormente em meio à pandemia do Coronavírus, em que os órgãos jurisdicionais se encontram com suas atividades presenciais suspensas, torna-se ainda mais desafiador àqueles cidadãos que ainda não dispõem de meios tecnológicos e/ou o conhecimento técnico para sua utilização. Nesse contexto, em que os tribunais implementam a atermação online como uma das alternativas para facilitação de acesso à Justiça, por parte do cidadão, apresenta-se a seguinte questão problema: De que maneira a atermação online tem contribuído para a efetividade do direito de acesso à Justiça, diretamente pelo cidadão, nesse momento de excepcionalidade da COVID-19? Objetiva-se analisar a atermação online como meio de assegurar efetividade ao direito humano/fundamental de acesso à Justiça ao cidadão, de forma direta, pela via eletrônica, no contexto da COVID-19, numa abordagem interdisciplinar Direito e Novas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, perpassando fundamentos teóricos sobre a temática e trazendo-se à baila entrevista com Analicia de Fátima Ribeiro Freitas, 65 anos, sobre sua experiência no ajuizamento de ação, via atermação online, para obtenção de benefício assistencial. Justifica-se o estudo por sua relevância acadêmica e social à medida que visa contribuir para a efetividade do direito humano/fundamental de acesso à Justiça do cidadão. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa, quanto ao problema; exploratória, quanto aos objetivos; e pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevista, quanto aos procedimentos técnicos. Espera-se contribuir para a efetividade do direito de acesso à Justiça do cidadão, pela via eletrônica, nos amplos termos em que consagrado no ordenamento pátrio e diplomas internacionais.
Palavras-chave: Acesso. Justiça. Cidadão. Via eletrônica. Coronavírus.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NO PODER JUDICIÁRIO DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Loureiro Felix Vivian Maria Rodrigues , Barreto Roberta Cristina Bastos , Pequeno Andreia Cristina Alves , De Oliveira Melissa Botelho
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a atuação do assistente social no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a partir da experiência das autoras em duas áreas distintas de intervenção no âmbito da referida instituição: Execução da curatela e Direito de Família e da nova dinâmica de trabalho que emerge com a pandemia da Covid-19 que assola o Brasil e o mundo.
APLICABILIDADE DOS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA VISANDO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL
Authors: Santos Cicero , Friede Reis , De Miranda Maria Geralda
Published: December 2020

Os princípios Constitucionais da Administração Pública, expressos de forma taxativa no caput do artigo 37 da Constituição Federal, são fundamentos basilares que norteiam a gestão da res pública no Brasil. O estudo da aplicabilidade desses princípios é fundamental, uma vez que eles precisam ser assimilados pelos dirigentes do estado democrático de direito para que se cumpra o que está exposto na carta constitucional. Quis o legislador imprimir legalidade, impessoalidade, moralidade, publicidade e eficiência de forma explícita no texto da constituição, sendo esses conceitos, espécies de “princípios mãe” dos tantos outros implícitos que se aplicam à Administração Pública. É imperioso que para fortalecer o Estado Democrático de Direito pelos princípios, que se aplique as normas Constitucionais. A aplicabilidade destas normas pelo gestor público pode ser o motor que impulsiona a realização das demais políticas públicas que culminarão na efetividade do Desenvolvimento local.
The Contested Date of the Emergence of Modern Lithuania: Was 15 May an Alternative to 16 February?
Authors: Safronovas Vasilijus
Published: December 2020

Today in Lithuania, the day of the establishment of the modern nation-state is celebrated on 16 February. It is well known that the origins of this celebration go back to the period before the Second World War. However, historians have stated for some time now that in the 1920s, in addition to 16 February, there was another day that was also known as the National Day: 15 May. An attempt is made here for the first time to look at the two celebrations as alternatives set by political competition. The author seeks to find explanations why some politicians wanted to see 15 May as a counterbalance to 16 February, and examines whether this was influenced by their different experiences and different views as to what constituted the starting point of the independent Lithuanian state.
The Story of an Unrealised Common Celebration: How Latvia and Lithuania Planned to Mark the 700th Anniversary
Authors: Mačiulis Dangiras , Mintaurs Mārtiņš
Published: December 2020

The Battle of Saule took place on 22 September 1236 in the Šiauliai area in Lithuania, at which the Lithuanians crushed the army of the Livonian Order that had launched a crusade to their lands from Riga. The Brothers of the Sword who tried to return to Riga via Semigallia (Zemgale) were harried and killed by the Semigallians, a Baltic tribe that became part of the Latvian and Lithuanian nations which formed later on. The date of the Battle of Saule has been marked in Lithuania and Latvia since 22 September 2000, by decrees of the parliaments of the two countries, as the Day of Baltic Unity, with the aim of reminding Lithuanians and Latvians of their ethnic similarities, and to encourage the closeness of the two kindred nations and the Lithuanian and Latvian states. The first time Lithuania and Latvia intended to commemorate the Battle of Saule together was in 1936, the 700th anniversary of the battle. However, the attempt to organise a shared celebration of the anniversary of the battle failed. This article seeks to answer the following questions: what prompted Latvia and Lithuania to organise the commemoration of the Battle of Saule in 1936; what were the meanings that accompanied the imagery of the Battle of Saule at the time; and why did the joint anniversary celebration not take place?
Equality just Over the Horizon: Soviet Gender Equality in Law and Policy
Authors: Klumbys Valdemaras
Published: December 2020

This article presents an analysis of Soviet law on the family which was valid in Lithuania from 1940, in order to ascertain how it reflected gender equality, how (or if ) it was formed, the legal measures the state harnessed in order to create family and gender relation models in various areas of life, and what kind of family and gender policy formed as a result. The law is contextualised in this paper by immersing it in the social reality of its time. This allows us to determine what norms and provisions determined the political and legal resolutions of the Soviet authorities, and to discuss their influence on society. The two most important periods in Soviet gender policy are distinguished. Initially revolutionary and radical in Lithuania, with the aim of changing society to realise its goals, after the 1950s, state policy became more reactive, and adapted to the changed, modernised society and its needs. This paper proposes to see changes to women’s situation during the Soviet period not as emancipation, but as (double) mobilisation. The reasons for the stagnation in masculinity in Soviet law and policy, for not keeping up with or adapting to the rapidly changing social reality, are also analysed. The contradictions in Soviet policy regarding the family and gender are shown, where it proved impossible to unambiguously apply ‘conservative-liberal’ or ‘traditional- liberal’ distinctions in both policy and reality.
The Changes and Implications of Indian Maritime Diplomacy Policy during Modi Administration
Authors:   Shandong University, China, Zhao Tiantian
Published: December 2020

During Modi administration, India has attached more importance on maritime diplomacy. With Act East policy, India starts to focus more on Indo-Pacific area and tries to build closer relation with Southeast Asian states. Also, India pays more attention on small island states in South Asia, such as Sri Lanka and Maldives. In this research, I will base on the previous studies about maritime diplomacy and conclude the changes of Indian maritime diplomacy during Modi administration. Economic interdependence makes it difficult to ignore neighbouring states’ impact on energy transportation and regional cooperation. Also, non-traditional maritime security problems are increasing, and it is extremely important for littoral states to cooperate to fight against piracy and maritime terrorism. Modi chooses to adopt co-operative maritime diplomacy policy which is beneficial for regional development and the stability of regional order.
The Mediating Effect of Affective Commitment on the Relationship between Human Resource Management Practices and Turnover Intentions of University Employees
Authors:   Makerere University, Uganda, Tumwesigye Godfrey , Onen David , Oonyu Joseph , Musaazi John C. S.
Published: December 2020

In this study, we explored the mediating effect of affective commitment on the relationship between human resource management practices (HRMPs) and the turnover intentions of university employees in Uganda using the theoretical lens of social exchange theory. The study was instigated by reportedly persistent increase in the cases of employee attrition in higher education institutions in Uganda in spite of Government’s attempts to improve the working conditions of the university employees. Using the cross-sectional survey research design, data were collected with the use of an adapted self-administered questionnaire from a sample of 722 academic and non-academic employees of three public and three private universities in Uganda. The results of structural equation modelling (SEM) indicated that HRMPs were significant positive predictors of affective commitment (rewards: β =.225; p<.001), promotions: β =.228; p<.001; and job security: β = .141; p<.001). However, HRM practices were negative predictors of turnover intentions (rewards: β = -.228; p<.001; promotion, β = -.215; p<.001; job security, β = -.138; p<.001). Furthermore, affective commitment was indeed a significant mediator of the relationship between HRMPs and turnover intentions of university employees. These findings made us draw the conclusion that when university employees perceive the institution’s HRMPs to be favourable, they will not only become committed to the organisation but also desire to remain working longer for it. Therefore, we recommend that the university managers in Uganda and similar countries should formulate and practise human resource management styles that do not only spur employee commitment but also enhance staff retention.
The Association Between School Discipline and Self-Control From Preschoolers to High School Students: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis
Authors: Li Jian-Bin , Bi Shan-Shan , Willems Yayouk E. , Finkenauer Catrin
Published: December 2020

Self-control plays a significant role in child and adolescent development. The school environment is suggested as an important factor associated with individual differences in self-control. Among the many facets of school environment, school discipline is thought of as a critical factor that effectively develops students’ capacities for self-control. However, existing findings are mixed. To take stock of the literature, this meta-analysis summarizes the overall association between three school discipline components (i.e., structure, support, and teacher-student relationship) and self-control from preschoolers to high school students. Based on 68 studies reporting 278 effect sizes (N = 57,798), the results revealed that the overall effect size for the association between school discipline and self-control was small to medium (r = .190, p < .001, 95% confidence interval [.151, .229]). Moderator analyses showed that effect sizes were similar in magnitude across school discipline components, gender and age of students, region, report informant of school discipline measures, reliability of school discipline and self-control measures, and research design. The effect sizes were stronger for the studies using self-report measures to assess self-control (compared to studies using observation/tasks or other-informant measures) and for studies that examined general self-control (compared to cognitive self-control). Moreover, the effect sizes for the association between school discipline and social-emotional self-control were stronger for older students. These findings point to the importance of school discipline associated with individual differences in self-control in students from preschool to high school.
Deep infiltrating endometriosis as a cause of severe urogynecological complications despite invasive treatment - report of two cases from the center of endometriosis surgery
Authors: Filipecka-Tyczka D. , Kajdy A. , Siekierski B.P. , Stańczyk M. , Rogowski A. , Rabijewski M. , Maksym R.B.
Published: December 2020

Endometriosis involvement of the urological tract may lead to significant disabilities. The involvement of the urological tract gives rise to severe complications that burden patient health and quality of life. Two cases of patients with severe urogynecological complications after surgery of deep infiltrating endometriosis were analyzed. Last resort radical surgical treatment did not stop the progression of the disease and failed to prevent further deterioration despite concomitant hormone therapy. Careful clinical consideration is recommended to plan an effective therapeutic strategy and the extent of the surgery for this multidisciplinary and complex disease. The treatment should start and be proceed by a dedicated and experienced team. Radical surgery including a total hysterectomy with a salpingo-oophorectomy could be necessary. Although a radical dissection increases the chances of recovery and long-term remission, it is also associated with an increased risk of serious short-term and long-term postoperative complications. In presented cases, the infiltration of the ureter by endometriosis caused non-symptomatic kidney function loss. The radical surgical treatment of deep infiltrating endometriosis did not stop the progression of a disease and was associated with severe urogynecological complications. Screening for pyelocaliectasis in patients with deep endometriosis could be considered as an important part of preoperative examination and postoperative follow-up.
The Role of Leadership Character Kiai in Implanting At Students of Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Salman Alfarisi,  , Nur Efendi
Published: December 2020

The Role of Kiai in implanting Leadership characte At Students of Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan The purpose of the research are: 1. To know the teacher's role in implanting the leadership characteristics in the student of Al-Ishlah at Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan, 2. to know the inhibiting and supporting factors in implanting leadership characteristics in the student of Al-Ishlah Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan, 3. to know how the manager of a boarding school Overcome problems and obstacles. This research is a qualitative research using the phenomenological approach. To collect the data, the writer used four methods, the which are: 1. Observation method, 2. Interview method, 3. Documentary method, 4. Questionnaire method. while in ensuring the validity of the data The authors use three criteria Mentioned by moelong, the which are: credibility, dependence, and certainty. The results of this research show that the teacher's role in developing leadership in the student characteristics are: 1. acting as an exemplary role model, 2. correcting morals, 3. habituation. Inhibiting factors Consist of two types, internal and external factors 1. Internal factors include a lack of controlling personal. 2. External factors include parents' misunderstandings about the education of Reviews their children. The Efforts to resolve Reviews These obstacles: 1. Internal factors in controlling adding personnel from Oppi or STIQSI student. 2. External factors include doling out firm Punishments to the student who deviate from existing procedures. Based on the results of the research, the researcher may give the following suggestions: 1. ) The boarding school must strive to consistently provide students with a wholesome and proper education. 2.) Teachers must always show patience and persistence in developing the students' character especially when the students hail from many different regions 3.) It is hoped that both male and female students are Able to Increase Reviews their potential in order to understand the education that has been exemplified by Reviews their teachers through activities, guidance, and briefing.
Model Pengembangan Pendidikan Pesantren Muhammadiyah Boarding School Jombang
Authors: Furqon  , Dr. Isa Anshori, M.SI
Published: December 2020

This research aims to understand about the education developing model of MuhammadiyahBoarding School Jombang, factor endowments and a barrier, as well as the efforts of addressing and resolving the various obstacles.

This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenology approach to the subject: caregivers, ustadz – ustadzah and director ofMuhammadiyah Boarding School Jombang. This research uses data collection techniques of observation, interview, and document. Whereas the data collected is analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display and take conclusion. The results showed that the education developing model of Muhammadiyah Boarding School Jombang combines educational systemof formal education by using ekspositori strategies, inquiry, CTL,as well as evaluation system formative and summative. In this boarding schools utilizes information and communication technologies as a means of supporting education and quality of ustadz- ustadzahin accordance with the field of their education, barriers in these boarding schools is the lack of ustadz – ustadzah qualified and competent in their field, not the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure, and lack of funding there are various attempts are made to overcome these obstacles include: improving the quality of human resources (ustadz – ustadzah), searching for ustadz – ustadzah that corresponds to the field of education, to improve the existing infrastructure as well as cooperation with communities and agencies for the provision of infrastructure and the provision of funds.
Some issues to be solved in increasing the efficiency of enterprises through the informational corporate management system
Authors: Suleimanova Shoira Alavkhanovna
Published: December 2020

The article lists the main reasons leading to the decline in productivity and bankruptcy of industrial enterprises. These include: moral and physical obsolescence, high power consumption and equipment dimensions; low intellectual level of workers and employees; incomplete automation of equipment and their non-centralized management. The necessary tasks to be solved, leading to an increase in the productivity of industrial enterprises, are given: providing industrial enterprises with modern automated intelligent equipment, organizing communication of automated intelligent equipment with information telecommunication systems, with a central dispatch center and another Instead, the necessity of applying the innovative international standard MRP / ERP system, dedicated to the planning of production processes, is given, the functions and advantages of the systems included in these systems are given.
Support of stability of protected species of plants in the Fergana valley
Authors: Foziljonov Shukrullo Fayzullo Ugli
Published: December 2020

At the same time, one of the most pressing issues facing humanity is to reduce regression in the plant kingdom and ensure the sustainability of the species population. Of the species distributed in the Fergana Valley, 45 are endemic or subendemic. Of these species, 23 are listed in the Red Book [9]. This shows that the Fergana Valley is one of the protected areas. The main task of this scientific research is to eliminate this.
The place and role of symbols and elements of nature in the works of Abdullah Qahhor
Authors: Ibragimova Iroda Artiqmashrabovna
Published: December 2020

This article provides ideas on how to lead the reader to spiritual maturity, regardless of which artistic representation tool is most widely used in Abdullah Qahhor's works.
Impacts of agriculture and forestry in the control of climate change: The role of extension services
Authors: Yusuf A.S  , Adeyemi T.O  , Adeleye A.S  , Bakpolor V.R  , Adegboyega D.A  , Adetola O.O
Published: December 2020

Climate change is recognized as an important issue at the center of world discussion. The importance of agriculture and forestry in the control or mitigation of climate is an important issue that has gained a lot of attention recently. Climate smart agricultural and forestry practices a situation where practices that will promote mitigation and reduce emission towards a better food security and environmental friendly weather are considered in this review paper. Also the role played by extension workers was also discussed. Climate smart agricultural and forestry practices such as planting of drought resistant crops, changes in cropping pattern, irrigation efficiency improvement, afforestation and agro-forestry were elucidated. It was concluded that an extensive extension service that will adequately educate and reach out to stakeholders at all levels will improve capacity to control the impact of climate change.
The role of family upbringing in finding one's place in society
Authors: Mardiyeva Shaxnoza Amirovna
Published: December 2020

This article describes the role of family upbringing in the individual, his maturity and self-discovery in society, the factors that ensure the stability of society in a healthy family environment.
Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, stem bark and root of indigofera tinctoria
Authors: Alagbe, J.O
Published: December 2020

Medicinal plants contain substances with high therapeutic value because they contain multiple bioactive chemicals. Chemical analysis of Indigofera tinctoria leaves, stem bark and roots was evaluated. The result revealed that proximate composition of Indigofera tinctoria leaves contained 12.49 % moisture content (M.C), 87.51 % dry matter (DM), 30.53 % crude protein (CP), 19.02 % crude fibre (CF), 2.44 % ether extract (EE), 13.86 % ash, 36.59 % carbohydrate (CHO) and 254.1 kcal/100g energy (ME). Indigofera tinctoria stem bark contained M.C (6.40 %), DM (93.60 %), CP (5.11 %), CF (54.49 %), EE (2.00 %), ash (10.42 %), CHO (29.98 %) and ME (156.0 kcal/100g). Indigofera tinctoria roots contained MC, DM, CP, CF, EE, ash, CHO and ME at 10.04 %, 89.60 %, 8.22 %, 40.88 %, 1.21 %, 8.43 %, 42.47 % and 210.0 kcal/100g respectively. Vitamin analysis showed that Indigofera tinctoria leaves, stem bark and roots contained β- carotene (8.45, 2.88 and 5.11 mg/100 g), Vitamin B1 (1.94, 0.33 and 1.00 mg/100 g), Vitamin B2 (0.71, 0.21 and 0.50 mg/100 g), Vitamin B3 (0.66, 0.34 and 0.48 mg/100 g), Vitamin B6 (0.32, 0.21 and 0.30 mg/100 g), Vitamin B7 (0.63, 0.01 and 0.16 mg/100 g), Vitamin B9 (0.26, 0.10 and 0.18 mg/100 g), Vitamin B12 (0.21, 0.03 and 0.10 mg/100 g), Vitamin C (14.0, 3.56 and 9.44 mg/100 g), Vitamin D (0.10, 0.01 and 0.06 mg/100 g) and Vitamin K (0.17, 0.07 and 0.12 mg/100 g). Amino acid analysis revealed the presence of threonine, leucine, lysine, valine, tryptophan, glycine, phenylalanine, histidine, methionine, alanine, serine, proline, aspartate, glutamic acid, tryrosine and cysteine in Indigofera tinctoria leaves, stem bark and roots at (7.65 %, 1.22 % and 3.03 %), (5.76, 1.09 % and 2.46 %), (3.11 %, 1.21% and 2.00 %), (7.21 %, 3.53 % and 4.09 %), (1.45%, 0.03% and 1.00 %), (4.76 %, 0.08 % and 2.33 %), (6.33 %, 2.45 % and 3.49 %), (7.42 %, 2.00 % and 3.00 %), (3.49 %, 0.01 % and 2.00 %), (2.41 %, 0.56 % and 1.20 %), (5.23 %, 1.22 % and 1.76 %), (2.87 %, 0.57 % and 1.00 %), (5.32 %, 2.11 % and 3.56 %), (9.66 %, 4.21 % and 5.11 %), (2.45 %, 0.57 % and 1.67 %) and (1.85 %, 0.81 % and 0.89 %) respectively. It was concluded that Indigofera tinctoria leaves, stem bark and roots are loaded with significant quantity of nutrients, vitamins and amino acid (leaves ˃ roots ˃ stem bark).
Participation of youth in socio-political processes in the process of globalization
Authors: Saidova Sayyora Alisher qizi
Published: December 2020

This article describes the process of globalization, its types and the analysis of the importance of youth education in this process. In addressing the global problems of young people, above all the knowledge and skills to serve as the basis of their educational process were found to be the main tool. In addition, analysis of the practical work carried out in this direction
The concept of vocabulary teaching and studying
Authors: Vazirakhon Rustamovna Ochilova
Published: December 2020

Vocabulary mastering is a critical part of foreign studying due to the fact the meanings of the modern-day phrases square degree often emphasized, whether or not or not in books or in classrooms. It is moreover imperative to guidance and is of predominate significance to a language learner. The recent evaluation suggests that teaching vocabulary is likewise complicated as a result of numerous teachers do not seem to be confident concerning pleasant apply in vocabulary teaching partner degreed now and then do no longer understand anyplace to start to make academic strain on word learning (Berne & Blachowicz, 2008) In this newsletter. I summarize the important evaluation at the impotence of vocabulary and explaining numerous techniques employed by way of English lecturers once coaching English, still as my very own personal read of those troubles.
The problem of Turkestan colonialism in Soviet historiography
Authors: Axmedov Gulmamat Nurmamatovich
Published: December 2020

The role and opportunities of historiography in educating the future generation of independent Uzbekistan, in forming in their minds the idea of ​​national independence and patriotism are limitless. Without a historical past, no nation has a present and no future. The science of historiography makes people think, distinguishing historical events helps to analyze and draw practical and vital conclusions from them.
Microbial analysis of locally prepared vended dishes in owerri municipality of imo state, Nigeria
Authors: Mercy Adaramaja. F
Published: December 2020

A study was carried out to access the microbial analysis of locally prepared vended dishes in Owerri municipality of Imo state. Five zones namely: Prefab and Aladinma areas are represented as Zone A while Ikenegbu and Wethdral areas, Douglas area, School road and Tetlow areas and Worldbank area represented Zone B, C, D and E respectively. The food samples collected includes; rice, spagehetti, beans and white stew. The result obtained revealed that the total viable count in zone A contained 11.42 × 103, 9.5 × 103, 4.4 × 104 and 10.0 × 105 (Cfu/mL) for white rice, spaghetti, beans and stew while those of zone B are 9.0× 103, 7.70 × 103, 2.5× 104 and 6.0 × 105 (Cfu/mL) for white rice, spaghetti, beans and stew respectively. Zone C stew (10.4 ×103 cfu/mL), spaghetti (2.0× 104 cfu/mL), beans (3.3× 104 cfu/mL) and stew (10.3× 104 cfu/mL). Zone D stew (8.0 × 103 cfu/mL), spaghetti (1.5× 104 cfu/mL), beans (1.4× 104 cfu/mL) and stew (4.0×105cfu/mL). Zone E stew (12.55 × 103 cfu/mL), spaghetti (6.3× 103 cfu/mL), beans (6.0× 104 cfu/mL) and stew (4.5×105cfu/mL). Total coliform count shows no gas production in Durbam tube in all the zones, no mould were also observed in all the samples. Generally, mould growth on food is evidence deterioration. It was concluded that the zones maintained high sense of hygiene.
The manifestation of creativity of younger school students
Authors: Tazhigalieva K.T.  , A.A. Bekimbetova
Published: December 2020

The article presents a question about the technology of critical thinking in primary school children.  Forms of work on the formation of this technology are proposed. To achieve a new quality education that corresponds to important aspects of modern society - this is the main goal of reforming and improving the educational system.
Introduction of ginger (zingiber officinale) plant in surkhandaryo soil-climate conditions
Authors: Kadirova Dilbar Normuminovna  , Abdullayeva Gulnoza Komiljonovna
Published: December 2020

To observe the growth and development of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) in the soil-climatic conditions of Termez district of Surkhandarya region and to conduct research and experiments on the plant to study the effects of environmental factors on the plant. Selection of experimental options and observations. Under the influence of external environmental factors, the plant sprouts at different times. The medicinal properties of the plant are also being studied in the literature.
Peculiarities of ecological tourism and its region importance in socio-economic life
Authors: Islomova R.A  , Idrisova Sh
Published: December 2020

This paper makes analyses of the Peculiarities of ecological tourism and its regionimportance in socio-economic life. On this way, research has been pinpointed in the various ways of the tourism and its regional importance from socio and economic perspective. It makes outcome and shortcomings as the whole.
Intercultural communication: concept, essence and theories of intercultural communication
Authors: Jumaev Ulugbek Sattorovich
Published: December 2020

The author conducts globalization impact conceptual analysis on the national culture and cultural identity formation and development in contemporary societies. The main focus is driven on such issues, as the globalization phenomenon, the extent to which national cultures are exerted influence by globalization, as well as threats and opportunities produced by globalization that reflect on cultures.
The last days of sugd confederation: the reasons and factors of downturn
Authors: Ungalov Azizbek
Published: December 2020

Relations of the Turkish Khanate with local authorities, the activities of Gurak and Devashtich, the decline of the Sughd Confederation, the military campaigns of Qutayba ibn Muslim, disputes with China, the tax policy of the Arab Caliphate in Movarounnahr, the Muqanna uprising, Said al- Harashi activity
The concept of the crime of health care workers neglegence in the performance of their professional duties
Authors: Sadikova  Yorkinoy   Salijonovna
Published: December 2020

This article describes the concept of the crime of negligence of health care workers, its symptoms. The article also analyzes the views and opinions of scientists.
Enhancing students motivation in Learning English Language for non-philology students
Authors: (IJIE) International Journal on Integrated Education , Sobirova Robiyaxon Maxamatismoyilovna
Published: December 2020

We all know that ensuring the quality of foreign language teaching of the younger generation, radically improving the system of training specialists fluent in foreign languages, the development of foreign languages ​​that meet international educational standards.  Training is one of the goals of the ongoing educational reform in our country.  In order to identify and identify opportunities for language teaching, the teacher's knowledge, creativity, ability to arouse students' love for their subject, to establish a cooperative relationship with the student requires modern requirements.  The decision is aimed at further development of foreign language teaching, implementation of measures to improve the level and quality of training of highly qualified teachers of foreign languages ​​for secondary schools, vocational colleges and academic lyceums, higher education institutions in accordance with international standards.   At the same time, it should be noted that each language studied has its own rules and secrets.  In order to become a professional who meets international standards, the learner is required to ignore the most delicate layers of language.
Needle reflexology in the treatment of neurological changes in ischemic stroke
Authors: I.T. Tuhtaev  , D. T. Khodjaeva
Published: December 2020

In recent years, the problem of diagnosis and preventive treatment of cerebrovascular diseases has become increasingly relevant. Stroke is the most common cause of permanent disability (E. I. Gusev, 2007). The leading role in the diagnosis and prognosis of stroke, as well as the choice of further treatment and rehabilitation tactics is assigned to non-invasive ultrasound research methods, which make it possible to assess the parameters of cerebral hemodynamics. (I. D. Stulin, 2006).
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DIRECTING STUDENTS TO MANAGERIAL ACTIVITIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Karaboyeva Zohidahon Tolanboyevna
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the organizational and methodological problems of directing preschool students to management activities.
LINGUPOETICS AND IMAGES IN FREE WORKS ERKIN A'ZAM
Authors: Gayratova Gulzoda
Published: December 2020

Erkin Azam is one of the artists who considers creativity as destiny. The author has won the hearts of readers mainly with his stories and short stories. But in recent years, the author's novel "Noise" was published. Several articles have been published about the work. The author's novel is based on symbolism and is one of the most unusual works. The novel seeks to portray a particular aspect of life in terms of its own style. Changes in the development of different genres can be seen in the genre of short stories in the works of the writer. Umarali Normatov, a literary critic who has written about short stories in recent years, writes: “When we look at our short stories today, first of all, the subject matter attracts attention in terms of problems, form, style; Among them are works on historical, modern, socio-political, family, romantic themes, both traditional romantic, realistic, modernist, serious and humorous, adventure-detective. no matter what the diversity. ” As noted, in this genre, a variety of thematic stories have been created, in which the human psyche, character traits are interpreted. Analysis of the artistic features of the author's novel "Noise", the demonstration of the writer's skill determines the relevance of the topic
PHYTO-NUTRITIONAL PROFILES OF BROOM WEED (SIDA ACUTA) LEAF EXTRACT
Authors: Shittu, M. D  , Alagbe, J.O
Published: December 2020

Medicinal plants are abundant in phytochemicals that has significant therapeutic effects. They are relatively cheap, effective and safe in prolong use. This experiment was carried out to investigate the phyto-nutritional profile of broom weed (Sida acuta) leaf extract. Proximate analysis Sida acuta leaf indicated the presence of dry matter (91.88 %), crude protein (18.01 %), ash (9.73 %), crude fibre (6.24 %), ether extract (1.77 %) and energy (2760 Kcal/kg). Phytochemical screening of the extract revealed the presence of condensed tannins, hydrolysable tannins, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, oxalate, phytate, alkaloids, terpenoids and glycosides at 0.82 %, 2.02 %, 4.25 %, 0.20 %, 0.17 %, 0.05 %, 0.23 %, 0.22 %, 0.95 % and 0.02 % respectively and the vitamin constituents are thiamine (0.33 mg/100g), ascorbic acid (30.17 mg/100g), riboflavin (0.05 mg/100g), β-carotene (0.79 mg/100g) and niacin (0.41 mg/100g). Mineral analysis showed that it contained calcium (127.6 mg/100g), phosphorus (78.6 mg/100g), potassium (31.6 mg/100g), magnesium (102.1 mg/100g), iron (2.14 mg/100g), manganese (0.60 mg/100g), copper (0.04 mg/100g) and zinc (1.75 mg/100g). Result on amino acid composition showed that they contained lysine (2.11 mg/100g), arginine (1.77 mg/100g), aspartic acid (2.13 mg/100g), threonine (1.85 mg/100g), histidine (4.71 mg/100g), serine (2.03 mg/100g), glycine (1.05 mg/100g), alanine (3.31 mg/100g), cystine (5.06 mg/100g), valine (0.88 mg/100g), leucine (2.04 mg/100g), phenyalanine (4.72 mg/100g), tyrosine (3.51 mg/100g), isoleucine (2.84 mg/100g), methionine (0.85 mg/100g) and proline (1.05 mg/100g). It was concluded that  Sida acuta leaf extract is rich in various nutrients and phytochemicals conferring it the ability to perform multiple biological activities and as a natural alternative to antibiotics.