bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Level of Serum Selenium in Patients with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Medical City/ Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Wajdi Wasan , Mohammed Ishraq , Abdulhussein Zaenb Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Selenium is an essential trace element involved in different physiological functions of the human body. An inverse relationship between serum selenium levels and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia has been reported. cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is regarded as a potentially premalignant transformation of squamous cells of the cervix. Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between the serum level of selenium and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Methods: A case-control study was conducted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Iraqi National Cancer Research Center in the University of Baghdad during the period from July 2021 to July 2022. A convenient sample of 100 women was enrolled in the current study and included case group which consisted of 50 women who were diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and control group which consisted of 50 women who did not have cervical intraepithelial neoplasia as confirmed through histological examination after punch biopsy by colposcopy. Results: The serum level of the selenium was significantly lower in the case groups compared to the control groups (P-value=0.001). In addition, the proportion of the participant with abnormal levels of selenium was significantly higher in the case group compared to the control group (P-value=0.001). In the case group, there was a significant difference between the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade regarding the serum level of selenium, the level of selenium significantly decreased with the progression of the disease (P-value=0.001). Conclusions: Selenium deficiency may significantly increase the incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. In addition, it significantly impacts the transformation to a higher degree as there was a significant difference between cervical intraepithelial neoplasia I, II, and III regarding the level of serum selenium.
Ecommerce and Public Health: Managing the Digital Transformation of Healthcare Services
Authors: P Dr. Raju , P Dr. Perumal , P Dr. Shanthi , Banila Dr.R. , Bharathi Dr. S.Sivagnana , Mishra Dr.Biswo Ranjan , Mythily R.
Published: October 2024

The study investigates the impact of demographic factors, usage frequency, and professional roles on user satisfaction with digital health platforms. A sample of 300 participants, including healthcare professionals, platform operators, and patients, was analyzed to assess the role of age, gender, professional role, and frequency of platform use on satisfaction levels. The results show that the gender did not significantly influence satisfaction, suggesting that platforms may cater equally to both male and female users. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) revealed that professional role also significantly influenced perceptions of digital healthcare transformation and willingness to adopt new services, with platform operators displaying the most positive views. Patients, however, showed more reluctance to adopt new services, suggesting that additional trust-building measures are needed for wider adoption. The study concludes that digital health platforms must prioritize user experience across demographics, particularly focusing on older users and patients, to increase satisfaction and engagement. Collaborating with healthcare professionals in platform development and enhancing communication about the benefits of digital health services can drive greater adoption and satisfaction.
Sustainable Management Strategies for Enhancing Commercial Growth in the Public Health Sector
Authors: Saillaja Dr.V. , Priyadharshini Dr.B.Indira , Tiwari Dr Pankaj A , Natarajan Dr Sundarapandiyan , Vanithamani Dr M R , Mishra Dr.Biswo Ranjan
Published: October 2024

This study investigates sustainable management strategies for enhancing commercial growth in the public health sector, focusing on the interrelationship between sustainability practices and organizational performance. With the increasing pressure on healthcare systems to reduce costs while improving service quality, sustainable management has emerged as a critical approach to achieving these objectives. The research employs a mixed-methods design, combining quantitative analyses, including descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and structural equation modeling, to evaluate the effectiveness of sustainability initiatives such as waste reduction, energy efficiency, and community engagement.Findings reveal that organizations that implement comprehensive sustainability practices not only experience enhanced operational efficiency but also achieve significant cost savings and improved financial performance. This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the tangible benefits of sustainability in the public health sector, providing a framework for organizations to adopt effective strategies that align with environmental goals while driving commercial growth. The recommendations from this research emphasize the importance of leadership commitment, employee engagement, and ongoing training in sustainability practices. As the global emphasis on sustainability continues to rise, this study positions sustainable management as a vital component for the future success of public health organizations.
Evaluation Of Accuracy And Reliability Of Artificial Intelligence-Based Fully Automated And Semi-Automated Cephalometric Analysis Software In Comparison With Manual Cephalometric Analysis
Authors: Kumar Arshya , Pandian Srirengalakshmi Muthuswamy
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Lateral cephalometric analysis stands as a pivotal diagnostic tool within the realm of Orthodontics, often regarded as the gold standard. Over time, several computerised programs have surfaced, aiming to streamline the process of digital cephalometric analysis, thereby offering efficiency gains and time savings. The current study sought to assess the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of four computerised cephalometric analysis programs. These encompassed three digital software solutions alongside an online artificial intelligence platform. The objective was to compare the digital approaches against the traditional method of manual cephalometric tracing.
Materials and methodology: This study analysed thirty pre-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment. Four computer programs—Dolphin Imaging software, Nemoceph, and FACAD for semi-automated cephalometric analysis, and WebCeph for artificial intelligence-based cephalometric analysis—were evaluated and compared with manual cephalometric tracing. Measurements were taken for five skeletal, four dental, and one soft tissue parameters, including six angular and four linear measurements derived from Steiner, McNamara, and Tweed cephalometric analysis. Fifteen cephalometric radiographs were remeasured to assess the intra-examiner correlation coefficient. One-way ANOVA was used to compare different cephalometric points among the various tracing methods, and multiple comparisons were performed using the Post Hoc Tukey’s test.
Results: No significant difference was noted in SNA, SNB, ANB, FMA, IMPA, 1 to Pt A, 1 to N-A and nasolabial angle between the software. While 1 to A Pog and 1 to N-B revealed significant differences between the software. FACAD vs. NemoCeph showed a significant difference with a mean difference of -0.30 and -0.30 and a p-value of 0.03 and 0.02 for 1 to A Pog and 1 to N-B values respectively and this variability was noted between FACAD and NemoCeph.
Conclusion: Digital and AI-based software have shown accuracy comparable to manual tracing. Among the software, Dolphin Imaging proved to be the most reliable, followed by WebCeph and NemoCeph, with FACAD showing the most variability. The variability, which lacked clinical significance, was primarily due to challenges in identifying certain landmarks.
The Study Of Dermatoglyphics Pattern In Females With Primary Infertility
Authors: Rauniyar Shyambabu P. , Chimurkar Vilas , Anjankar Vaibhav P. , More Akash
Published: October 2024

Background: Dermatoglyphics, the study of fingerprint ridge patterns, has been recognized for its potential in reflecting genetic and developmental variations. Primary infertility, defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse, is influenced by genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. This study aims to investigate dermatoglyphic patterns in females with primary infertility to explore possible correlations between these patterns and infertility, providing insights for early diagnosis and management.
Objective: The primary objective of this protocol is to systematically analyze dermatoglyphic patterns in females with primary infertility and compare them with those of fertile females. The study seeks to identify specific fingerprint characteristics that may serve as non-invasive markers for primary infertility.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study will include two groups: females diagnosed with primary infertility and age-matched fertile controls. Dermatoglyphic data will be collected using the ink method, and the following parameters will be analyzed: total ridge count (TRC), patterns of arches, loops, and whorls, and other key qualitative features. Statistical analysis will be performed to evaluate significant differences between the two groups.
Expected outcome: The study is expected to reveal distinct dermatoglyphic patterns in females with primary infertility compared to fertile females. Identifying such patterns may provide valuable markers for assessing genetic predispositions and could potentially assist in early diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies for infertility.
Conclusion: This protocol outlines a method for studying the potential role of dermatoglyphic patterns in primary infertility, proposing a non-invasive, cost-effective diagnostic approach. Further research may help in establishing dermatoglyphics as a supplementary tool in infertility assessment and managemen.
Brown Sequard Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Sathyapriya Dr. S. V. , Nallaperumal Dr. Sharath , Padma Dr. V. , Ishaivaanan.M Dr. , Varma Dr. P. L. Chaitanya
Published: October 2024

A very unusual neurological disorder known as Brown-Séquard Syndrome (BSS) may develop when the spinal cord is severed or damaged on one side. Ipsilateral motor paralysis, loss of proprioception, and a lack of pain and temperature sensitivity on the opposite side are hallmarks of this disorder's distinctive pattern of neurological impaired functions. A 45-year-old man with a history of severe injuries who acquired Brown-Séquard Syndrome is the subject of this case report.
Working for a "Flip-Flop" Boss: Strategies for Thriving in an Environment of Constant Change
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article provides strategies for individuals navigating the challenges of working for a boss who exhibits inconsistent leadership through frequent changes in priorities, direction, and decision-making. Key concepts are explored relating to the potential causes of unpredictable management, as well as the professional consequences it can create like unclear direction, low morale, and inefficiency. The article then presents evidence-based techniques shown to foster clarity, effectiveness, and motivation despite fluctuating external conditions. Specific approaches are outlined for maintaining clarity through documentation, communication, and clarification; preserving efficiency by focusing internally on controllables and automating routines; and sustaining one's own motivation through connecting to purpose and relationships. Real-world industry examples bring the concepts to life, equipping readers with actionable strategies for thriving amid erratic leadership.
Química para el medio ambiente Proyecto: Investigaciones aplicadas desde el aula de clase para publicaciones
Authors: Valecillos Yumary
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo Generar un Trabajo de investigación desde el aula de clase para la Revista Electrónica de la Universidad Valle del Momboy, la cual estuvo enmarcada en un tipo de investigación descriptivo bajo un diseño de campo, se trabajó con las asignaturas de Química, Laboratorio de Química y Gestión y Protección Ambiental con lo cual la integración del área de química y medio ambiente permitió colocar el Titulo la Química en el Medio Ambiente bajo la perspectiva de la química verde , estuvo conformada por una población y muestra de 29 participantes , aplicando la técnica de la observación y encuesta cuyo instrumento fue un cuestionario de 13 items ,con lo cual se desarrollan los resultados y se logra cumplir el objetivo al general el artículo .
La Formación de los ingenieros: Una reflexión desde la perspectiva de la pedagogía de la sensibilidad
Authors: Mármol Montilla Carlos Luis , Urbina Evelyn
Published: October 2024

El presente ensayo tiene como propósito presentar una reflexión acerca del proceso de formación actual de los ingenieros de la Universidad de Los Andes, Núcleo Universitario “Rafael Rangel” (ULA-NURR), como parte del Seminario Doctoral intitulado: Pedagogía de la sensibilidad y construcción del sujeto educativo, dictado por Hernández (2020) en la mencionada casa de estudios. Para tal fin, se presentan algunas definiciones y características del Modelo Pedagógico Tradicional, así como algunos aportes del Pensamiento Complejo de Edgar Morin, tomando como perspectiva metodológica la Ontosemiótica, enfocada en el ser enunciante a través del cuadrante semiótico: autor-texto- lector-contexto. Partiendo de estos referentes teóricos, se busca comprender el proceso de formación de los ingenieros vinculado a la propuesta de formación por competencias que se viene desarrollando en el marco de la reforma curricular desde 2014 en nuestra universidad. Finalmente, se presentan algunas observaciones que fundamentan la necesidad de promover la constante construcción del sujeto educativo, procurando así una formación integral para nuestros egresados, para con ello contribuir a una formación eficaz y acorde a las demandas de la sociedad actual.
Efecto del aula invertida como recurso tecnológico en la construcción del conocimiento de las ecuaciones lineales.
Authors: Méndez L Wilmer A.
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito vislumbrar el efecto del aula invertida como recurso tecnológico en la construcción del conocimiento de las ecuaciones lineales en los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso en la asignatura matemática cero dictada en la facultad de ingeniería de la universidad Valle del Momboy. El sustento teórico del estudio se enfocó en la teoría de la construcción del conocimiento de Nonaka y Takeuchi (1995).En tal sentido, la investigación se ubica en el paradigma cuantitativo, con un nivel explicativo y un diseño cuasi-experimental. Así mismo, se seleccionó como población y muestra dos secciones de matemática cero configuradas por 30 estudiantes en cada sección, donde se conformó un grupo control y otro grupo experimental a los cuales se les aplicó los instrumentos para la recolección de datos, a través de una prueba diagnóstica y un cuestionario vinculado al test y pos-test , mismos que fueron validados por el juicio de cinco expertos; con un posterior análisis de confiabilidad (Kuder y Richardson KR20) aceptable .Una vez recolectada y analizada la información se procedió a interpretar las hipótesis planteadas ,relaciones causales, así como cualquier otra información proveniente de las relaciones entre lo teórico y las variables de la investigación, derivándose de ello un conjunto de procesos que debe efectuar el docente y el estudiante para construir el conocimiento en las ecuaciones lineales, quedando como un aporte científico al tema de las ecuaciones lineales u otros temas en otras disciplinas
Cultura agroecológica: una resignificación desde el dialogo de saberes con agricultores de la comunidad La Joya De Timotes Mérida
Authors: Andrade Anderso , Durán Eglee
Published: October 2024

Los procesos de formación que promueven la transición agroecológica, se centran en el diálogo de saberes y en las prácticas locales tradicionales, facilitando la construcción de conocimientos que inciden directamente en la cultura socioproductiva de una población. De allí que se haceindispensable establecer espacios de diálogos para la interacción y formación permanente en temas de producción agroecológica desde las vivencias de los agricultores. Por ello, esta investigación, persigue el propósito de resignificar la cultura agroecológica desde el diálogo de saberes, con agricultores de la comunidad La Joya de Timotes estado Mérida. Epistemológicamente se enmarcó dentro del paradigma socio-crítico (Horkheimer (1987) y Habermas (1974). Metodológicamente se apoya en la Investigación Acción Participativa, Fals Borda (2014) y Paulo Freire (1992), que lleva implícito los diálogos entre el saber y el hacer, constituyéndose un diálogo abierto, recíproco y horizontal con el saber cotidiano de los agricultores, que lleva fusionado la observación participante y la inserción. Los hallazgos revelan que el conocimiento y las prácticas agroecológicas culturales vivenciadas por los pobladores de la Joya están basadas en esa observación minuciosa y en ese aprendizaje práctico que se hace evidente en el quehacer cotidiano, y se nutren de un sentido espiritual, de valores, del compartir entre vecinos cordiales y hospitalarios, de la interacción en el manejo de los suelos, de las prácticas solidarias participativas: mano vuelta, cayapas, convites, trueque, de los saberes que son aprendidos y recreados por los agricultores en su círculo familiar y en el quehacer cotidiano de la vida. Los agricultores desde muy niños (as) y a lo largo de la vida, aprenden haciendo, mirando, escuchando, conversando; y en ese ambiente agreste, lo que hace conversar y considerar acciones agroecológicas, son las bondades que proporciona la huerta.
Rendimiento académico de estudiantes de la licenciatura de química en Venezuela: Un estudio de género
Authors: Cendros Guasch Jesús , Aular de Duran Judith
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo es un estudio longitudinal basado en el trabajo previo de (Cendros et. Al, 2019) sobre un análisis de la confiabilidad de los indicadores fácilmente medibles para determinar el desempeño académico de los estudiantes de educación universitaria en las licenciaturas de química: calificaciones promedio, eficiencia, efectividad y niveles de deserción. En el estudio previo se comprobó que a través de estos indicadores que los parámetros estudiados son confiables para determinar el desempeño académico. En este estudio se extendió el periodo y la muestra fue de todos los estudiantes registrados, de 2007 a 2021, en la licenciatura de Química en la Universidad del Zulia (LUZ) - Venezuela, la universidad más grande del país. Se utilizaron parámetros como género, carrera, año de inscripción, cursos tomados y promedio de calificaciones. La prueba de confiabilidad de los datos, la prueba alfa y la prueba t, se realizaron para dos grupos independientes con un nivel de significación alfa de .05. Los resultados nuevamente revelaron que los indicadores utilizados son confiables con un alfa de Conbrach 0.897 y que no hay diferencias significativas de género en términos de rendimiento académico. Buscando diferencias de género en la deserción, se observaron altos niveles de deserción en ambos sexos. Concluyendo que los parámetros estudiados son confiables para determinar el desempeño académico. a la muestra tomada, no se ve afectada por la condición de género de los estudiantes. Se observó una estabilización de la matricula que no fue afectada significativamente a partirdel2017 y tampoco por la pandemia del Covid 19.
Pasantías como desarrollo de competencias digitales. Vislumbradodesde los actores sociales en la E.T.C. Madre Rafols.
Authors: Albarrán Bencomo José Rafael
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta algunos aportes a la conceptualización de las pasantías como desarrollo de competencias digitales en los participantes, así como analizar desde la mirada de los propios actores los/las estudiantes, algunas de las características que se consideran determinantes de su singularidad como instancia de formación en la Escuela Técnica Comercial (E.T.C.) Madre Rafols. En este sentido, se pretende develar el proceso de las pasantías como desarrolladora de competencias digitales, por ello se estudia vislumbrándole desde los actores sociales El paradigma de investigación es cualitativo y el método es la fenomenología de Husserl, se aplicaron las fases del método. La concepción del trabajo se realizó desde este enfoque fenomenológico, por cuanto el mismo se refiere a la explicación de la esencia de las experiencias de los sujetos de la investigación y el fenómeno estudiado. Los actores sociales lo constituyen 79 estudiantes del 6to año de la E.T.C. Madre Rafols. La información se organizó, categorizó, codificó y trianguló desde las fuentes de información: entrevista en profundidad, observación y fuentes primarias escritas. Como resultado se develaron las emociones presentes en las/los estudiantes antes del accionar vivido, describiendo las experiencias e interpretando los saberes adquiridos. Se realiza una reflexión final donde el investigador como sujeto cognoscente presenta las Pasantías como un desafío con experiencias significativas para el desarrollo de competencias digitales.
Participación y responsabilidad social inmanentes al quehacer universitario desde la reflexión socio crítica
Authors: Vivas Araujo María Sara , Paredes Reinald
Published: October 2024

Considerando que la participación es un deber y derecho constitucional Venezolano; el país requiere que se ejerza en todos los escenarios, el contexto universitario es uno de los cuales urge se lleve a cabo para encauzar el proceso formativo, comprometiéndose a provocar y recobrar espacios aportando de manera significativa al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje como práctica de responsabilidad social. Lo que se traduce en el obrar, apostando a la genuina conciencia que demandan una educación reflexiva. Desde esta mirada, se hilvana este artículo un proceso reflexivo con orientación desde el Paradigma Socio Critico a través de los procesos de: (a) autoreflexión desde la universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez Núcleo Valera en la sociedad, y (b) reflexión crítica sobre la autoreflexión, para el fortalecimiento de la participación y responsabilidad social inmanentes al quehacer universitario, un tercer momento: (c) reflexión sintetizadora contentiva de los momentos anteriores. Constituyendo un proceso cognoscente, que nos transfigure, de un interés meramente técnico o instrumental, a un interés emancipador mediante la autorreflexión y reflexión apoyadas en un aporte que nos permita cavilar sobre los problemas latentes que oprimen y comprimen el diarismo vivir en las comunidades, las localidades, las regiones, el país entero, en aras de abrir y asumir horizontes de participación en función de responsabilidad desde los diferentes ángulos sociales, en un proceso que implique e impulse la brillantez de Venezuela.
La ciencia orgánica, una posibilidad inestimable
Authors: Berbesí Pereira César Augusto
Published: October 2024

Una revisión del desarrollo teórico concerniente al conocimiento metódico adelantado durante 2500 años permite constatar reiteradas deficiencias tanto de fondo como de implementación.
Pensamos que todas las jerarquías cultas, de todas las épocas, se hallan incursas en la confabulación persistente que auspició ese desafuero.
Desestimamos el rol de la filosofía como guardiana del proceso. Quisiéramos superar las perspectivas episódicas utilizadas. Recurrimos a un logo integrador para aproximar ahora una ciencia familiarizada con la multifactoriedad.
Tal logo reviste la condición de Ciencia Orgánica sustituyendo la epistemología positivista para acoger una heurística amigable con el universo como un todo.
Ecologizar el pensamiento en la formación ingenieril, desde la perspectiva de la ecología social
Authors: Gerada Amador Oscar
Published: October 2024

Ecologizar es un verbo apropiado para referirse a la acción de “hacer o convertir algo en ecológico”. La cosmovisión ecológica-planetaria, desde la Teoría Biocéntrica esboza que todos los seres vivos tienen un bien propio, y pueden ser dañados o beneficiados por las acciones de otros, por lo que se necesita de un ingeniero con una visión prospectiva, apoyada en una formación ética de perspectiva ecológica y social que permita buscar soluciones económicas, factibles, responsables, amables con la naturaleza y bajo la responsabilidad de evitar la destrucción de la especie humana. En tal sentido, el artículo plantea como propósito, integrar un pensamiento ecologizado en la formación de un ingeniero innovador y respetuoso con el medio ambiente, apoyado en los aportes de la teoría de la complejidad de Edgar Morín a la educación, quien esboza la necesidad de expandir la conciencia de que todos formamos parte de una única realidad y es nuestro compromiso contribuir al convivio, y no al dominio y la explotación de cualquier forma de vida. Metodológicamente el estudio se sustenta en la praxis de la Ecología Social, metodología alternativa la cual según Gudynas y Evia (2009) se hace desde una postura ética de compromiso con la vida, por medio de un nuevo quehacer de investigación, acción-promoción y la participación profunda. El equipo co-investigador lo conformarán estudiantes del Programa Nacional de Formación en Mecánica de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial del Estado Trujillo “Mario Briceño Iragorry”. Por lo que se espera integrar en la formación elementos primarios del Ecodiseño, para que los ingenieros mecánicos al gestionar el conocimiento, integren aspectos ambientales con el fin de reducir el impacto al medio ambiente del producto o servicio generado.
Servicios eco-sistémicos generados por la praxis de la agro- ecología
Authors: Melero Rosario , Montero Jeaneth , Durán Eglée
Published: October 2024

El fenómeno de la vida en el planeta tierra se arraiga en la constante disponibilidad de servicios eco-sistémicos o servicios ambientales tales como la producción de moléculas autopoiéticas de oxígeno (O2) provenientes de la fotosíntesis y moléculas autopoiéticas de anhídrido carbónico (CO2) expelido a través la respiración; entonces por su importancia capital, cobra sentido la macro-intencionalidad principal de este trabajo, cual es diagnosticar la situación actual de los servicios eco-sistémicos en el espacio productivo del programa Manos a la Siembra en el Núcleo Valera de la Universidad Nacional Experimental “Simón Rodríguez”, para tal efecto el trabajo se apoyó principalmente en los aportes de la teoría de la Agroecología de Altieri, Sarandon y Flores. Para la posición epistémica se decantó por el enfoque introspectivo-vivencial (socio-crítico), el paradigma emocional y el método de la observación in situ y la interpretación ambiental. Como producto científico de investigación se obtuvo un diagnóstico de situación actual de los servicios eco-sistémicos, un corpus de lineamientos estratégicos para la reactivación agro-productiva y un listado de servicios eco-sistémicos disponibles para la comunidad en estudio.
How to Speak of Non-meaning?
Authors: Corleis Carl , Guerra Renata
Published: October 2024

Despite all the profound changes that Foucault’s work underwent during the 1960s, there is one point of criticism that Derrida continually repeats: Foucault would remain in a Hegelian framework. According to Derrida, in his anticipation of Georges Bataille’s transgressive thinking, Foucault may have found the right way to escape dialectics, but in his attempt to synthesize transgression with structuralism in The Order of Things, this possibility threatens to be closed off again. Derrida, for his part, turns Bataille’s transgression in a way that allows for a fundamental critique of the concept of knowledge. From the perspective of this critique, not only does a way out of the dialectical identification of the Other open up, but it can also be seen how many philosophical endeavors that imagine themselves to be beyond Hegel continue to stand in his shadow.
Ruy Fausto, normatividade e anti-normatividade
Authors: Serrano Bruno
Published: October 2024

The article examines Ruy Fausto’s concept of interversion in view of the debate on the meaning of ethical-moral normativity in a critical theory of capitalism. Taking the Marxian critique of political economy as reference, the text is divided into two main parts. In the first, the normative and anti-normative interpretations are characterized as an antinomy. In the second, it is argued that, based on Fausto’s particular reception and use of the Hegelian dialectic, his reading of the interversion offers an original solution to the debate.
A propósito de uma intervenção de Marcos Lutz Müller (1982) sobre dialética em Marx e Hegel
Authors: Beckenkamp Joãosinho
Published: October 2024

Marcos Lutz Müller, widely known for his translations and commentaries on Hegel, also contributed to a certain renewal of Marx studies in Brazil. This article aims to reconstruct elements of the historical scenario in which his 1982 intervention in the debates on Marx’s dialectics occurred.
Entendimento, razão e os limites da dialética em Ruy Fausto
Authors: Guerra Renata
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the differences between Hegelian and Marxian dialectics in Ruy Fausto’s project to reconstitute dialectical logic. First, it considers his reading of the relationship between understanding and reason in Hegel and Marx, with priority given to the treatment of the Science of Logic and Capital. Then, it shows how Fausto’s so-called interiorizing and exteriorizing movements in Marx’s logical presentation of the forms of capital lead to a new view of the system that coincides with its critique, thus subverting the positive direction of modern dialectics and the systematicity of reason. Finally, in the light of these results, it presents Fausto’s idea of the limits of dialectics in Marx and its negative character.
Turnaway Study Report Unethically Violated Participants’ Privacy and Misleads Public with a Non-Representative Sample, Selective Reporting, and Overstated Conclusions
Authors: Reardon David
Published: October 2024

Results from the Turnaway Study, conducted by Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSRH), have widely been represented as definitive proof that women denied access to abortion will suffer severe injury to their health and economic wellbeing. Yet a careful examination reveals that the study is based on a non-random, non-representative sample of women that grossly underrepresents the experiences of the majority of women undergoing abortions. In addition, a reanalysis of its reported results reveal that the effect size of the outcomes observed have been grossly overstated, leading to conclusions that are not supported by the results. There also appears to be selective reporting and misrepresentation of results previously published. In addition, inconsistencies in ANSRH’s published record strongly suggest that the credit history reports of the Turnaway Study participants were obtained without their informed consent.
Investigar es bueno para el médico y sus pacientes
Authors: Torres Rodrigo M.
Published: October 2024

Si creo tener una idea original, si pienso que hago algo diferente que es de utilidad para los pacientes y para mis colegas y que me distingue, ¿cuál es el camino para comunicarlo?Primero validarlo; recién después: divulgarlo...
Traumatismo y técnicas de intubación de la vía lagrimal
Authors: Gigena Julieta Andrea , Álvarez Álida , Goloboff Tomás , Goyena Julio Daniel , Pedalino Agustín
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Los canalículos lagrimales son estructuras muy propensas al daño secundario a traumas que, de no repararse oportunamente, pueden ocasionar secuelas. El objetivo es describir aspectos básicos de técnicas quirúrgicas para la intubación de la vía lagrimal.
Técnica quirúrgica: Se plantean tres opciones de intubación. Una es la monocanalicular, mediante la colocación de una prótesis tubular de silicona con o sin tutor metálico a través del punto lagrimal, conectando la porción proximal y distal del canalículo lesionado con el saco lagrimal. La intubación bicanalicular anular, que se hace a través del punto lagrimal y canalículo sanos donde se procede a la colocación de una prótesis de silicona con una sutura en su interior, que une el canalículo superior con el inferior. La tercera opción es la intubación bicanalicular nasal, donde se coloca una prótesis de silicona en ambos canalículos y a través de la apertura del saco lagrimal se conducen por el conducto nasolacrimal hasta la fosa nasal.
Conclusión: Se han descrito tres opciones de intubación de la vía lagrimal. Considerando que toda laceración canalicular debe ser reparada, es indispensable estar familiarizado con estas técnicas y conocer la anatomía para poder hacer un correcto abordaje de la vía lagrimal y preservar su función de drenaje.
Hipema durante la realización de trabeculoplastia láser selectiva
Authors: Yapur Maximiliano
Published: October 2024

La ocurrencia de un hipema durante la realización de una trabeculoplastia láser selectiva (SLT) es una complicación que puede ocurrir, como se observa en la goniofotografía. Debido a la visualización inadecuada de la malla trabecular se decidió continuar con el procedimiento en un segundo momento. Luego de la resolución completa y espontánea del hipema se completó el tratamiento de SLT obteniendo un resultado satisfactorio.
La frecuencia de aparición de esta complicación parece ser muy baja, ya que en la literatura hay un sólo trabajo que describió algo similar y que se resolvió sin secuelas1. Existe otro caso reportado pero que ocurrió a los 3 días del SLT2.
Aplicabilidade de conhecimentos acadêmicos acerca da biossegurança odontológica através de recursos audiovisuais: um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Jefter Haad Ruiz da , Castelo Branco Márcio Langbeck , Silva Daniele Falcão da , Stone Pedro Henrique Travassos
Published: October 2024

A utilização de recursos de mídia tem se mostrado como uma ótima alternativa de integrar estudantes da área da saúde à conhecimentos fundamentais abordados ao longo da graduação, e, em se tratando de perspectivas teóricas acerca da biossegurança em odontologia, a criação de vídeos educativos tem se caracterizado como uma via criativa de consolidação de conhecimento. Em razão deste fato, este artigo tem por objetivo descrever os ganhos teóricos e práticos do projeto de extensão “Biosseguranca em Foco” do Instituto Amazônia de Ensino Superior – IAES, que realizou a identificação, a discussão e a aplicabilidade de vídeos educativos relacionados à biossegurança na clínica odontológica. A partir da interação dos acadêmicos extensionistas, notou-se que a criação dos vídeos educativos alcançou níveis satisfatórios de objetividade, integrando conhecimentos observados na prática clínica com a perspectiva criativa de síntese audiovisual, criando mídias efetivas de serem trabalhadas com alunos de todos os períodos do curso de odontologia.
Fechamento de diastemas com faceta direta de resina composta: relato de caso
Authors: Vasconcelos Karoline Corrêa , Gonçalves Júnior Fernando dos Santos , Ferreira Guilherme Motta Antunes , Sousa Kathleen Rebelo de , Castelo Branco Márcio Langbeck , Borges Luã Lopes , Borges Alberto Tadeu do Nascimento , Lopes Zobélia Maria de Souza
Published: October 2024

The search for an aesthetic standard is increasingly frequent and restoring a harmonious smile represents a real challenge for restorative dentistry. Composite resins are aesthetic and adhesive materials that have received special attention for ensuring predictable and lasting results with minimal tooth sacrifice. The technique of making direct veneers is simple, but requires discretion and attention from its indication to the final stages of its execution. The procedure has high success rates and predictable results with desirable longevity for anterior teeth. The objective of this study was to present a clinical case of diastema closure with direct composite resin veneers on anterior teeth and maxillary first premolars, with the aid of diagnostic wax-up for better accuracy of work on anterior teeth. It is concluded that the application of the direct restorative technique allowed a fast, low, cost and less invasive treatment. Providing a satisfactory result, raising self-esteem and allowing a restoration of the patient's facial aesthetics.
Role of Budgeting Management Skills on Performance of Women Development Groups in Kindi District
Authors: Isdory Mary Mathew , Mokaya, PhD Dr. Samuel
Published: October 2024

Women's development has been critical agenda in the world for several decades. Governments and Non-government organizations have made an effort to empower women in all areas of development. Financial management skills being an important area in development of the business, the current study sought to establish the role of budgeting management skills on the performance of women development groups in Kindi district. The study is anchored on theory of goal setting. The study adopted a cross-sectional design. All 73 women development groups in Kindi district constituted the study's target population. A census of all the groups was carried out. Primary was collected using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive and regression analysis. The findings indicated that budgeting management skills had a positive and significant relationship with performance of Women's development groups in Kindi district. The study concluded that budgeting management skills contribute positively and significantly to enhanced performance of Women's development groups in Kindi district. The study recommended that; Kindi district’s development groups develop a precise financial risk management plan with its corresponding mitigation strategies detailing how exactly are they going to tackle all the identified risks if not mitigate them completely.
Assessment of Internal Audit Practices on Financial Performance of County Government of Mandera, Kenya
Authors: Osman Ahmedsalim Ali , Ronald Dr. Martin Onsiro
Published: October 2024

The key goal of this study was to assess internal audit practices on financial performance of county government of Mandera. The investigation also sought to institute the influence of audit schedule, audit planning, financial reporting, and competence on financial performance of county government of Mandera, Kenya. The theories included; agency theory, shareholder, and stewardship theory. The study utilized a descriptive design. The study was conducted in the county government of Mandera and the target population was 432 staff working in finance and accounting, procurement, and human resource departments including the director for internal audit, internal auditing officers, accountants, and clerks in accounting and finance department. Using stratified sampling techniques, the study sampled 207 respondents. The study gathered data using structured and semi-structured questionnaires. The reliability of these tools was measured at r=0.7. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS version 22 where descriptive statistics which include frequencies, means, and standard deviations were used. Inferential statistics such as correlation was also used to establish the relationship between variables. The study found that audit planning, audit schedule, financial reporting, and audit competency had a positive and significant effect on financial performance of county government of Mandera (β=0.422, p=0.000). The study also found that audit schedule had a positive and significant effect on financial performance of county government of Mandera (β=0.224, p=0.002). Further results indicated that financial reporting had a positive and significant effect on financial performance of county government of Mandera (β=0.181, p=0.002). Results also indicated that audit competency had a positive and significant effect on financial performance of county government of Mandera (β=0.259, p=0.002). The study recommends that the Management of county governments in Kenya should implement effective internal audit practices to enhance performance. It also recommends that the management of the county governments in Kenya should bear the responsibility of equipping their firms’ internal audit functions with adequate resources to enable them to develop effective annual risk-based audit plans.
Influence of Asset Allocation on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Atuya Benard Arasa , Rintari Nancy , Kambura Susan
Published: October 2024

The study evaluated the influence of asset allocation on financial performance of commercial banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. Descriptive research design was used in data collection process among 38 commercial banks in Nairobi County, Kenya. Therefore, the study obtained a sample size of 11 banks using a simple random sampling method whose 24 portfolio managers, 21 risk officers, and 36 portfolio management officers, were used as respondents. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The R-value was 0.702 while R-square was 0.692, which indicated that asset allocation had a 69.2% influence on financial performance. The p-value was 0.004 which was less than 0.05 hence enabling the study to reject the null hypothesis that asset allocation had no significant influence on financial performance of commercial banks. The study concludes that the institutions had minimally invested in an advanced variety of investment software that would aid them in allocating assets to various investment vehicles. The banks had invested in establishing ICT hardware but not in the advanced software part. As a result, the staff were overburdened with portfolios that required them to be present at all times for monitoring. Therefore, when they burnt out, most of them resigned for more efficient investment institutions, thereby leaving the client’s assets at risk of losses. The study recommends that the bank board should release funds to finance various installations of updated software. The management should also go ahead and source trainers to train the investment staff on how best to utilize the software to make the best out of it.
Effect of Debt Leverage and Debt-Equity Leverage on Financial Performance of Commercial and Services Companies Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Lomwai Samuel Pkorir , Ndede Fredrick W S
Published: October 2024

Financial performance is very critical for firms, management, and other stakeholders of all organizations. All stakeholders are very interested in performance and are concerned about it. Measuring a company's financial performance helps management in collecting information on how money is invested and how money flows inside and outside the company. The main aim of the investigation was to determine the effect of debt leverage and debt equity leverage and the financial performance of commercial and services companies listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. The target population was Eleven (11) service and commercial firms listed with the NSE. Purposive sampling was used to sample 7 firms that have been consistently listed in NSE from 2017 to 2021. STATA, a statistical program that assisted in presenting descriptive and panel data models for analysis, was used to analyze the data. There was testing for diagnostic indicators such as normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and linearity. Tables and panel regression tables were used to display the results. Effective citations and participant permission, among other ethical issues, were followed. The research revealed that debt leverage had a sizeable impact on ROA.  It was discovered that -debt-equity leverage had a considerable impression on the success of listed businesses and services. However, it was discovered that equity leverage did not meaningfully impact financial success. The policymakers at commercial and service firms should develop policies and regulations that can guide debt management among commercial and service firms. The policymakers at CMA need to develop suitable policies on debt.
Asset Quality and the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in South Sudan
Authors: Odongo Gabriel Nyongesa , Irungu Anthony Mugetha
Published: October 2024

Banks are of great and noteworthy importance in preserving and promoting the advancement of diverse economic sectors, making them crucial components of the economy. They shift the resources' attention from areas with surpluses to those with deficits. However, majority of nations have encountered banking issues that have necessitated significant banking system reforms. The issues are primarily the result of domestic factors including poor banking supervision, ineffective management, and insufficient capital. Making sure companies participating in the sector are managed prudently is a crucial aspect of bank regulation. The primary aim of this study was to determine the effect of asset quality and the financial performance of commercial banks in South Sudan. An explanatory research design was used in the study. The target populace was commercial banks in South Sudan. There were 29 commercial banks that existed in South Sudan between 2017 and 2021. The study used purposive sampling to sample 23 banks that were in operation between 2017 and 2021. Secondary information was used in the study. For analysis, the obtained information was cleaned and imported into STATA 17. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis was conducted. The inferential statistics used were correlation and regression. Descriptive outcomes showed that the mean asset quality ratio from 2017 to 2021 for the commercial banks in South Sudan was 0.262, with the least asset quality ratio being 0.622 and the most being 4.395. Trend outcomes were clear that asset quality was inconsistent amongst South Sudan commercial banks. Outcomes were clear that asset quality negatively but significantly impacted by the performance. The study concluded that asset quality had a negative and noteworthy impression on financial success. As a result, the report advises banks to refrain from holding too many loans relative to their overall assets, as this reduces liquidity and negatively impacts the bank's ability to operate. The study suggests that banks implement appropriate credit risk management procedures. This is because inadequate credit risk management procedures lead to a large percentage of nonperforming loans, which eventually have a negative impact on commercial banks' profitability.