bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Learning Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning Arabic Language and Literature Students Class of 2020-2021 in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Oktariani Della , Lukmawati Lukmawati
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation with self regulated learning for Arabic Laugauge and Literatur students class of 2020-2021 in online learning during the pandemic covid-19. The population in this study were students of Arabic Language and Literatur class 2020-2021, totaling 122 students. The sample in this study were 94 students. The sampling technique used in this study is the Clutser Random Sampling method. This study uses a quantitative correlation method with Spearment analysis. All statistical calculations were carried out using the help of the SPSS version 22 Program for windows. Based on the results of the analysis, the correlation coefficient between learning motivation with self regulated learning is r = 0,523 with a significant value of 0,000 where p = < 0,05. So there is a relationship between learning motivation with self regulated learning for Arabic Laugauge and Literatur students class of 2020-2021 in online learning during the pandemic covid-19.
 
Key words: Learning motivation, Self regulated learning, Pandemic covid-19
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan self regulated learning mahasiswa Bahasa dan Sastra Arab angkatan 2020-2021 pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Bahasa dan Sastra Arab angkatan 2020-2021 yang berjumlah 122 mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 94 mahasiswa. Teknik Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Cluster Random Sampling (klaster), Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan analisis Spearman. Keseluruhan perhitungan statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 22 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh besarnya koefisien korelasi antara motivasi belajar dengan self regulated learning sebesar r = 0,523 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 dimana p = < 0,05. Maka terdapat hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan self regulated learning mahasiswa Bahasa dan Sastra Arab angkatan 2020-2021 pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19.
 
Kata kunci: Motivasi belajar, Self regulated learning, Pandemi Covid-19
Tradisi Rewang Dalam Kajian Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Afifah Sarah
Published: January 2023

Tradisi Rewang adalah sebuah tradisi yang sudah dilakukan secara turun temurun di indonesia. Tradisi ini merupakan sebuah tradisi yang diserap dari daerah Jawa. Rewang merupakan sebuah tradisi yang dilakukan dengan cara membantu keluarga yang sedang hajatan. Bantuan baik berupa tenaga maupun materi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan pemahaman bagaimana pendekatan teori psikologi sosial membahas tradisi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tradisi Rewang dari berbagai artikel atau kajian psikologi sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literature. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan mencari literatur yang relevan, memilih sumber yang spesifik, identifikasi artikel, membuat outline dan menyusun kajian literature. Berdasarkan pencarian artikel, peneliti menjumpai 10 penelitian tradisi Rewang yang berkaitan dengan perspektif psikologi sosial. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dilakukan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa budaya Rewang adalah bentuk dari perilaku prososial, interaksi sosial dan membentuk solidaritas antar masyarakat di suatu daerah. Motif dari seseorang mengikuti kegiatan Rewang bermacam-macam ada yang bersifat altruis ikhlas menolong, mengharapkan imbalan dan ada juga yang merasa takut akan mendapatkan sanksi sosial apabila tidak mengikuti kegiatan Rewang tersebut. Penelitian mengenai motif dan sanksi sosial dalam budaya Rewang belum dikaji lebih komperhensif, ini bisa menjadi masukan untuk penelitian mengenai budaya Rewang selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Rewang, Prososial, Interaksi sosial, Sanksi sosial
UNIVERSALISME ISLAM: KEMANUSIAAN DALAM DIALOG AGAMA
Authors: Pri Handiki Yulian Rama , Indrayani Heni
Published: January 2023

Universalisme Islam adalah kajian yang dititikberatkan pada konsep kemanusiaan. Meskipun tidak menafikan bahwa kajian serupa juga ada pada agama-agama samawi lainnya seperti Yahudi, Zoroaster dan Kristen, kajian kemanusiaan dalam Islam lebih sesuai dengan zaman modern karena lebih mendalam dan komprehensif dan sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Dibandingkan dengan kajian-kajian kemanusiaan filsuf Eropa, Islam masih memiliki kelebihan karena memasukkan nilai transenden dalam kajiannya.
MAGISTERIUM SEBAGAI OTORITAS TUNGGAL PENGAJAR DAN PENAFSIR KEBENARAN GEREJA KATOLIK
Authors: Murniat Murniat , Fitriyana Nur , Hayati Sofia
Published: January 2023

Magisterium adalah wewenang mengajar gereja yang terdiri dari para uskup dan paus dalam persekutuannya. Magisterium bertanggung jawab untuk mengajar, menjaga kelestarian iman, menafsirkan dan mewartakan sabda Ilahi. Ajaran Katolik memiliki perbedaan dalam hal otoritas dengan agama-agama lainnya yang menepatkan otoritas tertinggi kepada kitab suci. Namun pada agama Katolik otoritas tertinggi berada di tangan magisterium. Magisterium merupakan wewenang atau kuasa mengajar dan otoritas tertinggi dalam gereja Katolik. Wewenang ini diberikan kepada para uskup di bawah pimpinan paus. Penelitian ilmiah ini secara khusus membahas mengenai: bagaimana tugas magisterium sebagai otoritas tunggal pengajar dan penafsir kebenaran Gereja Katolik. Dari hasil penelitian penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa tugas magisterium sebagai pengajar dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu magisterium biasa dan magisterium luar biasa. Magisterium biasa yaitu melakukan kerygma/katekese (pengajaran), pastoral (pengembalaan), mengambil keputusan berdasarkan doktrin, episkopal (pengawasan) dan sebagai pengajar melakukan sidang sinode. Magisterium luar biasa yaitu sebagai pengajar melaksanakan konsili ekumenis dan uskup Roma sebagai kepala dari para uskup. Sedangkan sebagai penafsir, tugas magisterium ialah sebagai penafsir yang otentik, penafsir yang definitif dan penafsir yang infalibilitas.
Analysis of the Minimum of Marriageable Age in the Perspective of Theology
Authors: Febriani Evi , Kumaidi Muhamad , Mu'in Fathul , Budiman Arif
Published: January 2023

Early marriage is a reality occurred in society. Some parents still have an understanding that getting their children married as soon as possible is part of the solution to lighten the burden on the family. This research aims to reveal what the ideal age for marriage in the theological perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection by means of literature study, while data analysis is descriptive qualitative. This research concludes that theologically the age of marriage does not mention numbers, but the principle of maturity of the groom and bride. Therefore, the validity of marriage is not only due to the fulfillment of the pillars, but also develops in the fulfillment of the conditions of marriage. We recommend that the minimum age for marriage still refers to the latest law, in the age of 19 for men and women. This is because if the minimum age is lower than 19, it is still classified as children's age and is no longer relevant to today's era. Age shows a person's maturity to be able to marry in the perspective of theology, health (reproduction), psychology, and the ability to fulfill rights and obligations as husband and or wife.
Critical Review on Financial Reporting Practices by Islamic Banks: (Comparison between AAOIFI and IFRS)
Authors: Perwiragama Salman Abdurrubi , Fauziyah Tias Rahmi
Published: January 2023

This paper summarizes the findings of a comparative critical examination of the financial reporting methods of Bank Al-Barakah, BTPN Syariah, and Maybank Islamic Berhad. Due to the discrepancy between theory and practice, several past studies have found that Islamic banks need to alter the implementation of their financing facilities. This fact requires clarification. The research employs the quantitative descriptive method and theoretical with secondary data sources derived from literature research, as well as the IASB Conceptual Framework, AAOIFI Conceptual Framework, Resolution 2 of the Sharia Advisory Committee of Bank Negara Malaysia (SAC BNM), Statement of Islamic Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK Syariah), and other related references. The findings of this study indicate that AAOIFI and IFRS interpret the objectives of financial reporting differently. AAOIFI serves sharia principles as an intrinsic component of financial reporting, whereas IFRS implements neutrality of financial reporting from religion or standard components. Overall, the authors of this article maintain that Islamic banks conform to AAOIFI criteria for all of its components, including financial reporting objectives, key accounting assumptions, and SLM-based revenue estimation.
Maslahah Study of an Innovation Program Called "Always Samawa Forward" For New Bride
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Hadi Sutrisno , Tiswarni Tiswarni , Bakhtiar bin Jelani Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine an innovative program called  "Always Samawa Forward" which was initiated by the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil), South Solok Regency, from the perspective of maslaḥah. The research was motivated by the efforts made by   the Disdukcapil in responding the complaints from the community who find it difficult to process various new residence documents when they are married.   This research is qualitative. Data sources are primary and secondary. Primary data comes from interviews with Disdukcapil employees, Head of KUA, Ulama, Head of Jorong, and several communities in South Solok Regency. Data collection techniques are interviews, and documentation. data analysis is descriptive. The results of the study show that this innovation program is very important to do considering the difficulties that must be faced by newlyweds and their families in managing some of their residence documents after marriage. The Mechanism of the program begins with the MoU between Disdukcapil and the heads of KUA in South Solok. From the perspective of maslaḥah,  this innovation program is appropriate because it makes it easier for newly married couples and their families to manage various new population documents. When viewed from the level  of maslaḥah, the policy of this innovation program can be classified as maslaḥah hajiyah.
Korelasi Keterampilan Interpersonal dengan Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa pada Sistem Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas
Authors: Rusfamahira Rusfamahira , Harun Andi Ifriani , Rasmawan Rahmat , Erlina Erlina , Lestari Ira
Published: January 2023

When learning offline, the implementation of interpersonal skills-based learning has been widely carried out. Study on the effectiveness of implementing interpersonal skills in chemistry learning has also been shown to improve students’ chemistry learning outcomes. However, the transition of the learning system to blended learning has reduced the communication process between students and between teachers and students. Even interpersonal skills-based learning cannot be implemented. Therefore, this research aims to find out the correlation value between student interpersonal skills and their chemistry learning outcomes during the blended learning system. The research design is quantitative descriptive, with 101 students from class XI IPA as the research sample. The instruments used in the research were questionners and documentation studies. Data from questioners and documentation were analyzed by rank spearman/correlation test. Based on the correlation test between student interpersonal skills and chemistry learning outcomes, it was found that the correlation value is equal to 0,639. The correlation value which is equal to 0,639 indicates that correlation between interpersonal skills and chemistry learning outcomes have a strong and mutually influencing relationship. Thus, interpersonal skills can improve student chemistry learning outcomes. The contribution of interpersonal skills in improving students’ chemistry learning outcomes during the blended learning system is 40.83%
EFEKTIVITAS SITUS KEJARCITA: MEDIA DAN ASESMEN BELAJAR GRATIS UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR [THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KEJARCITA WEBSITE: FREE LEARNING MEDIA AND ASSESSMENT FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS]
Authors: Samsoedin Susiana , Suciati Suciati
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This research and development study aims to increase the use of websites in learning for elementary school students through free features of video media and learning assessments in the form of question banks and quizzes. The variables studied were the appearance, effectiveness, practicality, and satisfaction of using the features on Kejarcita website. Website revisions were conducted after validation from experts and field trials that involved 349 students and 12 teachers of SD Mahabodhi Vidya and SD Muhammadiyah 6. The expert validation result showed that the website as a learning resource is sufficient. Literacy and numeracy assessments as the indicator of effectiveness are considered quite effective with a percentage of 60% on literacy and 56% on numeracy. The website shows 82% effectiveness from the teacher's side and 81% from the students’ side. The practical results of the website are 77% from the students’ side and 79% from the teachers’ side. The satisfaction shows 79% from the teacher's side. It is concluded Kejarcita website after revision is considered effective, practical and provides user satisfaction.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan website untuk pembelajaran anak-anak sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan fitur gratis berupa video dan asesmen dalam bentuk bank soal dan kuis. Variabel yang diteliti adalah tampilan, efektivitas, kepraktisan, dan kepuasan penggunaan fitur pada website Kejarcita. Revisi website dilakukan setelah divalidasi oleh pakar, dan uji coba lapangan melibatkan 349 siswa dan 12 guru SD Mahabodhi Vidya dan SD Muhammadiyah 6. Hasil validasi pakar menunjukkan revisi website sebagai sumber belajar sudah memadai.   Asesmen belajar literasi dan numerasi siswa sebagai indikator efektivitas dinilai cukup efektif dengan persentase sebesar 60% pada asesmen literasi dan 56% pada asesmen numerasi. Efektivitas website dari sisi guru sebesar 82% sedangkan dari sisi siswa sebesar 81%. Sedangkan, kepraktisan website sebesar 77% dari sisi siswa dan 79% dari sisi guru. Kepuasan penggunaan website dari sisi guru sebesar 79%. Dapat disimpulkan website Kejarcita pasca revisi dinilai efektif, praktis dan memberikan kepuasan pada pengguna.
AN ANALYSIS ON LEARNING LOSS AND HOLISTIC EDUCATION
Authors: Zandroto Amel Devina , Indriani Siane
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Christian education views students as an image of God. During the pandemic of COVID-19, students encountered learning loss phenomena which has become a challenge for Christian schools. Thus, this study aims to elaborate the difference between Christian perspective and secular perspective toward the “learning loss’ phenomena; how important a holistic education is to be implemented in the classroom; and to explain the role of the teacher as a facilitator to implement holistic learning in the classroom. The research method used in this study is literature review. The result showed that students as the image of God should be valued as a whole person, not only partially as viewed from secular perspectives. Christian teachers need to be equipped to see and teach their students holistically, such as planning their lessons to be ‘contextual’ and relevant for their students in order to raise awareness for tolerance, empower their talents, and conduct learning processes through loving interaction and applying holistic assessments. A recommendation for further research is to implement holistic education at primary level and elaborate the challenges faced by the teacher.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Pendidikan Kristen melihat siswa sebagai Image of God. Selama pandemi covid-19 siswa menghadapi satu fenomena, yaitu Learning Loss, di mana terdapat penurunan dalam proses pembelajaran siswa. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari paper ini adalah untuk menjelaskan perbedaan antara sudut pandang kekristenan dengan sudut pandang sekuler terkait fenomena “learning loss; pentingnya penerapan pendidikan holistis di dalam kelas, dan menjelaskan peran guru sebagai fasilitator dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan holistis di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa murid sebagai Image of God seharusnya dididik sebagai manusia yang utuh, dan tidak hanya sebagian seperti halnya dalam pandangan sekuler. Guru Kristen harus diperlengkapi agar dapat melihat dan mengajar secara holistik. Misalnya, merencanakan pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan relevan untuk siswa agar dapat membangkitkan kesadaran mereka akan toleransi dan mengembangkan talenta mereka. Serta mengimplementasikan pendidikan holistik di dalam kelas melalui interaksi yang didasarkan pada kasih serta penerapan penilaian holistik kepada siswa. Sebagai rekomendasi, peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian selanjutnya berfokus pada penerapan pendidikan holistik kepada murid di Sekolah Dasar serta memaparkan tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Guru.

 
Peran Notaris, Restrukturisasi, Perusahaan Non Badan Hukum
Authors: Syadzwina Dhifa Nadhira , Setyowati Esti
Published: January 2023

Companies are divided into companies with legal status, namely PT and Cooperative, as well as non – legal companies such as UD, CV, Firm, and Maatschap. Managing a company is not easy so that if there is a decline in business prospects, PT can be restructured by the MKAPP in the Company Law, while the restructuring regulations for Non – Legal Entities are given alternatives through the Partnership in the MSME Law and changes in establishment stipulated by the GMS in the Job Creation Law. This causes the legal vacuum related to whether they can implement the Restructuring of Non – Legal Entities or not, and the Role of Notaries in the obligation to make deeds according to the wishes of the parties. The regulations on the MSME Law and the Job Creation Law have not been able to provide legal certainty regarding the restructuring of Non – Legal Entity Companies even though options have been given in the MSME Law and the Job Creation Law. Therefore, special legislation or implementing regulations are required in Government Regulations related to Restructuring of Non – Legal Entity Companies, and Notaries must always be careful of their authority as public officials.
Status Hukum Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Dalam Prespektif Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Purwowibowo Surya Hartarto
Published: January 2023

A notary of social institutions are in indonesia, of the needs arising from desires evidence any law keperdataan among mereka.akta authentic can result in dispute, so we needed evidence any written in the form of photocopies minuta and testimony a notary certificate. A notary can be checked as the officials who makes a covenant. Investigators, the public prosecutor and the judge called a notary and received a photocopy of certificate minuta. The legal status of the notary is as the manager of a mandate from the minister of justice and human rights in giving approval or rejection to be examined by a notary, investigators prosecutors and judges in the judiciary and the copy of deed minuta used as evidence a related reports of one party. The legal status is a situation when a party considered eligible to apply for dispute resolution. The decision made the honor notary can be sued by a notary in judicial administrative as there are two decisions that court decisions administrative number 21/G/2017/PTUN.SBY and 24/G/2017/PTUN.SBY. An authentic deed load in accordance with the will of the parties. Formal to make clear the notarial deed and earnest perceptible by the parties with read it. Notaries should not leave due examination are responsible for a notary is an expression of truth when. certificateThe need for inspection by the notary of a notary can be sued in state administrative courts cause kekabuaran meaning administrative officials.
Ratio Legis Pendirian Perseroan Perorangan Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Safitri Murni , Hariyani Iswi
Published: January 2023

Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation was prepared using the omnibus law concept. The Job Creation Law provides ease of doing business for MSE actors by presenting a new legal entity concept, namely an individual legal entity, in changing the regulatory provisions regarding Limited Liability Companies, namely Individual Companies. But of course, this is not following the limited principle that should be done by two people. This study aims to examine the legal ratio for the establishment of an individual company with the criteria for micro and small businesses and to examine the responsibilities of the founder of an individual company based on the job creation law. This research is a normative juridical law research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study found several articles, namely Article 153C and Article 15G in the Job Creation Act which is not in line with Article 7 paragraph (2) letter g of PP Number 8 of 2021. The responsibility of the founder of an individual company with the MSE criteria is limited to the paid-up capital as regulated in Article 153J of the Job Creation Act. Contrary to the principle of separate legal entity and limited liability. The government immediately makes adjustments to the norms of the individual company regulations. Improvements are also made to the Government Regulation (PP) regarding Individual Companies with the Law above it, or it is necessary to make a new provision in the laws and regulations that specifically regulate the organs of Individual Companies. The executive and legislature should be able to make clearer regulations and there is a need for additional regulations regarding matters that have not been specifically regulated in the Job Creation Act.
THE NUCLEOLI MORPHOLOGY OF TUBEROMAMMILLARY NUCLEUS NEURONS OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS IN VASCULAR DEMENTIA
Authors: Ishunina Tat'yana A.
Published: January 2023

Nucleolar stress is part of the pathogenesis of such neurodegenerative diseases as Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. However, information about changes in the nucleoli in vascular dementia that occurs against the background of post-stroke cerebrovascular accidents is practically absent. The aim of this study was to determine the size of the nucleoli in the neurons of the tuberomamillary nucleus of the hypothalamus, which is the main source of histamine synthesis in the brain, using autopsy material from cases with vascular dementia (n=9) compared with the control group of cases (n=10) without cognitive impairment. On histological preparations stained with cresyl-violet according to Nissl, the cross-sectional area of the nucleoli of neurons of the tuberomamillary nucleus of the hypothalamus was significantly smaller in cases with vascular dementia compared with the control group, which indicates not only a decrease in the level of histamine formation involved in the control of sleep cycles and wakefulness and memory, but also about the possible initiation of cell death. The severity of changes in the size of the nucleoli was almost identical to changes in other morphometric criteria for the metabolic activity of neurons, namely the size of the Golgi complex, nuclei and perinuclear area.
THE ACTIVATION OF THE DERMIS EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX SYNTHESIS AFTER THE THERMAL BURN
Authors: Mogil'naya Galina M. , Fomicheva Evgeniya V. , Evglevskiy Andrey A.
Published: January 2023

It is known that the healing of skin wounds of various etiologies is a multistage process characterized by certain intercellular interactions that affect the adhesion of dermal cells, their migration and differentiation. The modern strategy of tissue engineering mostly attracted for the use of the patient's own cells to create in vitro a vascularized extracellular matrix, which is characterized by the absence of exogenous material, which brings the regeneration process identity to the physiological one. The aim of this study was the morphological transformations of the dermis in the burn area using a biodegradable calcium-containing filler, which acts as a dynamic and multifunctional regulator of the cellular activity of the dermis. The study was performed on 30 laboratory outbred rats. All animals were given a third-degree burn, then the animals were divided into two groups: control and experimental. On the 14th day after the application of the burn, the rats of the experimental group were injected with an injectable implant preparation based on calcium hydroxyapatite «Radiesse». In the group of control animals, sterile saline was used. Biological material was taken at the time corresponding to 2 and 4 months. To assess the morphological state of the burn zone, histological sections of skin preparations were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, according to Mallory, Masson and Van Gieson. Collagen types I and III were also determined by immunohistochemistry. The data obtained suggest that the use of a calcium-containing filler is promising for skin regeneration after a burn and can provide an extracellular matrix of the dermis with a composition and architecture of a collagen network close to natural. Differentiated detection of type I and III collagens confirmed the activation of the rate of collagen synthesis by fibroblasts in both the dermis of the burn zone and in the implant zone by the end of the second month. The assessment of the tissue entropy index confirms the similarity of the structural organization as dermis of the natural as restored after the burn and the use of the preparation. The strategy proposed in the experiment, using the body's own cells to synthesize an extracellular matrix similar to the natural one, can be an alternative to existing methods of burn treatment.
THE WEIGHT OF THE MAMMALS BRAIN IN A COMPARATIVE ANATOMICAL ORDER
Authors: Bogolepova Irina N. , Agapov Pavel A. , Malofeeva Irina G. , Diffine Ekaterina A. , Kur'yanova Lidiya M.
Published: January 2023

Comparing and establishing the ability to think between different organisms and the weight of their brains is a difficult task. Some studies have reported attempts to draw cross-species correlations between brain size and cognitive abilities, but no unambiguous data have been obtained. The purpose of this study was analysis of changings of the weight of the brain of animals and the cytoarchitectonic organization of its cortical formations in a comparative anatomical series. Brain preparations from the collection of the Laboratory of Cytoarchitectonics and Brain Evolution of the Institute of the Brain of the Scientific Center of Neurology were studied. The brain weight of 401 mammals was studied. The material was taken within 24 hours after the death of the animal, the brain was fixed in a 10% solution of neutral formalin, and photographed. Separate areas of the brain were cut in the frontal plane for microscopic examination. The section thickness was 20 µm, the preparations were stained with cresyl-violet according to the Nissl method. In the comparative anatomical series, the development and complication of the structural organization of the brain of animals is noted, which manifests itself primarily in the differentiation of the new cortex into separate cytoarchitectonic areas and cortical fields. As a result of the study, it was found that the brain of rodents has a more primitive structure, and in carnivores, in comparison with the brain of rodents, well-defined large arcuate grooves and convolutions are determined, the structure of the new cortex is more complex. The cortical formations of the brain of carnivores are represented by the main areas. There are significant features in the structure of the cortical formations of the brain of primates. The brain of monkeys is clearly divided into separate regions, and the regions into separate cortical fields, all cytoarchitectonic layers are clearly distinguished. In general, the study showed that in the comparative anatomical series, the weight of the brain of animals increases, while the decisive role in the formation and complication of cognitive functions, apparently, is played by the complication of the structural organization of the cortical formations of the brain, its differentiation into separate areas, fields and subfields, as well as changes in their neural composition.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF SERUM FERRITIN AND TRANSFERRIN WITH MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS IN ATHLETE STUDENTS
Authors: Makarova Viktoriya A. , Garmaeva Darima K. , Olesova Lyubov' D. , Arzhakova Lena G. , Vinokurova Svetlana P. , Lytkina Alina A. , Grigoriev Nikolay N. , Korkin Evgeny V. , Fyodorov Eduard P.
Published: January 2023

The main function of iron in the human body is to ensure the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues in the composition of hemoglobin molecules. With its deficiency, there is a deterioration in aerobic processes in brain tissues, muscle metabolism, physical performance and endurance, and immunity. In athletes, iron deficiency can occur latently for some time, leading to the depletion of its reserves. In this aspect, it is important to assess the depot and metabolism of iron in people involved in physical culture and sports, and especially in athletes of high achievements. The purpose of the study was to assess the levels of ferritin and transferrin in the blood serum of people systematically engaged in physical culture and sports and their relationship with indicators of physical development and physical performance. A survey was conducted of 44 students (34 male and 10 female students) who regularly go in for physical culture and sports in such sports as athletics, freestyle wrestling, boxing, mas-wrestling, table tennis, archery, national jumping, northern all- around. In the studied groups, the levels of ferritin and transferrin in blood serum, body composition by bio impedancemetry, heart rate, hand dynamometry to assess muscle strength were determined. As a result of the studies, a relationship was established between a decrease in the concentration of serum ferritin and the strength of the muscles of the hand, endurance, indicators of the cardiovascular system, and others. A direct correlation was found r=0,312 (p=0,04) between the level of serum ferritin and the index of hand dynamometry. The complex of physiological changes caused by iron deficiency can limit the professional capabilities of athletes and their ability to achieve high sports results. From the results of the study, the conclusion follows that it is necessary to regularly assess the level of iron storage in the body of people who are intensively engaged in physical culture and sports in order to timely compensate for iron deficiency and improve professional performance in sports, which is extremely important in obtaining high results in sports of high achievements.
Theorie und Messung in der Psychologie : Eine evolutionäre Perspektive
Authors: Borgstede Matthias
Published: January 2023

In dieser Habilitationsschrift geht es um die wissenschaftstheoretische, methodische und inhaltliche Bedeutung formaler Modellierung in der Psychologie. Vor dem Hintergrund einer semantischen Theoriekonzeption wird argumentiert, dass valide psychologische Messoperationen nicht unabhängig von substanzieller formaler Theorie definiert werden können. Theoriebildung wird dabei nicht als statistische Modellierung, sondern als Formalisierung allgemeiner theoretischer Prinzipien verstanden. Als möglicher Ausgangspunkt für eine derartige formale Theoriebildung in der Psychologie wird ein evolutionstheoretischer Rahmen für die Erklärung individueller Verhaltensanpassungen an wechselnde Umweltbedingungen vorgeschlagen. Lernen und Evolution sind nach dieser Auffassung keine Gegensätze, sondern integrale Bestandteile eines allgemeinen Selektionsprozesses. This postdoctoral thesis deals with the role of formal modeling in psychology in terms of methodology, substantive theory and philosophy of science. Building on a semantic theory conception, it is argued that valid psychological measurement procedures cannot be defined independently of substantive formal theory. In this context, theory building is not understood as statistical modeling, but as the formalization of general theoretical principles. As a possible starting point for such formal theory building in psychology, an evolutionary framework for explaining individual behavioral adaptations to changing environments is proposed. According to this view, learning and evolution are not opposites, but integral components of a general selection process.
Latin America and NATO: Correlation Formats in the XX – the First Quarter of the XXI Century
Authors: Pyatakov A.
Published: January 2023

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of historical and contemporary relationships between Latin America and the NATO bloc. The relevance of the study is based on the strategic focus of the Atlantic Alliance in the “global South” as a direction for diversifying its extra-regional ties. The article provides a detailed analysis of the world bibliography available by 2022 on the problems of relations between Latin America and NATO. Two main research waves are emphasized. The impetus for the first wave was given by Argentina’s intentions to move closer to NATO at the end of the 20th century. In the 21st century, the rise of the research interest was provoked by the close rapprochement of Colombia with the Alliance. The study is based on the logical-historical method, which makes it possible to consider the object both in development and in structural-logical aspects. A comparative analysis of the texts of the NATO treaties and the Inter-American Treaty on Mutual Assistance, as a Latin American source of the Atlantic Alliance treaty, has been carried out. The author proves that this relationship remains relevant at the present time. For the first time in Russian Latin American studies, the trajectory of Colombia’s rapprochement with NATO is analyzed, and the historical background of this process in the 20th century is considered. Colombia’s interaction with the alliance in the 21st century is viewed as a key element in the system of relations between the region and the alliance. Three main areas, in which Colombia performs intermediary functions, have been identified: the operational-tactical, the educational and the integration area. All of the above leads to the conclusion that in the structure of Latin America–NATO ties, there is a clear predominance of indirect ties, both in the historical plane and in the current profile of relations. The hypothesis of the study is that their array has a sufficient critical mass to cause qualitative transition towards the direct interaction formats dominance in the future.
The Informational Physical Model and Fundamental Problems in Physics
Authors: Shevchenko Sergey , Tokarevsky Vladimir
Published: January 2023

This article is some review of results that were obtained at 2007-2021 years development of “The Information as Absolute” concept and the informational physical model, which is based on the concept; including a number of fundamental physical problems are briefly considered in framework of the conception and the model. Recently in physics there are several publications, that present lists of the problems. However, those lists are essentially incomplete, for at least two reasons. Firsts of all, a number of phenomena are studied traditionally by philosophy, and so corresponding problems are usually considered to be “metaphysical”. However, they relate also to some concrete physical phenomena. For example, physics evidently studies Matter, and so the metaphysical problems “what is ontology of Matter”, “what is “Space”, “Time” and a few other physical phenomena and notions as well, are really a Meta-physical problems “what does physics study?” There are other fundamental physical problems, which are not considered as such in physics, and are absent in the “fundamental problems lists”. Those include the problems, which really exist, yet are incorporated into standard physical theories, and so are fundamental “implicitly”, which in physics are “solved by default” ‒ and mostly erroneously. Note, though, that a number of “Meta-physical”, and concrete fundamental, problems more in detail are considered in the paper “The Informational Conception and Basic Physics”, https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.4657, v5 (2021), so this paper is, in certain sense, an expanded conclusion of this paper, which includes, correspondingly, more in detail consideration of some more general physical problems; and, besides, in this article, the problem “what are Gravity and Electric Forces” is essentially clarified comparing with the arXiv 2021 paper version above. Besides, the concrete problem “What is Life”, and the rational cosmological model, where a few vague points in standard cosmology rather probably are rationally clarified, while the fundamental problem “matter – antimatter asymmetry” in Matter is solved practically for sure, are considered, and one of recently published rather complete “lists of fundamental problems” is commented in Appendix.
Lessons Learned from Experimental Drone Application to Develop a UAV-to-BIM Curriculum for Sustainable Construction
Authors: Moon Seojin , Ock Jongho
Published: January 2023

A drone performs comparable function to a laser scanner in the construction quality monitoring, following Scan-to-BIM process. Both technologies digitally capture the as-is environment into the computer and the data captured is transferred to a BIM world to create accurate as-built models. Although the laser scanner is the dominant method of the Scan-to-BIM process, a number of digital professionals point drawbacks of the method and present the drone is an alternative that can improve the drawbacks thereby leading to UAV-to-BIM process in parallel with the Scan-to-BIM. Korean construction industry plans to utilize the two technologies for monitoring construction operation quality in major public projects by 2025. While contractors need competent engineers to be competitive in the projects, the two technology applications are not so popular to the construction projects in Korea and very few experts skillful and knowledgeable of the technologies are available. Korean universities are requested to develop the curriculum of the technologies for the contractors. To be successful in progressing the curriculum, it is very essential to implement a preliminary study with the technologies minimizing the potential failure in operating the curriculum later on. This study performs empirical research on the technologies and identify valuable lessons beneficial to develop the UAV-to-BIM curriculum for the construction engineers.
Using a Digital Technology Intervention to Promote Psychological Health Outcomes in Adolescents: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Vongsirimas Nopporn , Kesornsri Sirada , Kaesornsamut Phuangphet , Thanoi Wareerat , Pianchob Sudarat , Pimroon Sathaka , Phetrasuwan Supapak , Thavorn Thineerat , Klainin-Yobas Piyanee
Published: January 2023

Background: Depressive symptoms often occurred during the adolescence period. This situation affected their psychological well-being, which is an important element for a positive youth development. Thus, there is an urgent need to prevent such mental health problems and promote psychological health outcomes among adolescents. Mobile health has been created as a platform to promote mental health to adolescents to ensure ongoing safety and effectiveness. Despite the positive evidence to support the mobile health, tailored mobile health to promote mental health and prevent psychological symptoms among adolescents in Thailand is lacking.This study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of delivering digital technology intervention prototype called “MU-My-Mind Mobile Application (MU-My-mind App)” among Thai adolescents and evaluate the efficacy of this application in improving psychological health outcomes. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental research was conducted in secondary school students in Thailand. A convenience sample was recruited and participants were asked to download the MU-My-Mind App on their smart phone. Health outcomes were also evaluated by self-administered questions and focus group interview at baseline and post-intervention. Feasibility and acceptability were assessed. Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and pair t-test. Qualitative data were analyzed by thematic analysis. Results: Thirty students completed the MU-My-Mind application. Quantitative data suggested significant improvements on mindfulness, psychological well-being, depression, anxiety and stress. Qualitative data derived into six themes: a) overall feedback of the program, b) learning to manage stress and challenges, c) elevating relaxation responses and calmness, d) heightened mindfulness and concentration, e) increased awareness and management of emotions, and f) altering perspectives and managing thoughts. Overall, data suggested the acceptability and feasibility of the intervention. Conclusion: The “MU My Mind Mobile Application” prototype was demonstrated feasible and well acceptable among Thai adolescents to promote their psychological health outcome. However, there are some limitation and suggestion emerged during this pilot testing. Future research should be explored in a larger sample size with comparison control group and over a longer duration with a range of diverse samples to ensure the efficacy of this application.
New Insights in the Synthesis of High Molecular Weight Aromatic Polyamides. Improved Synthesis of Rod-Like PPTA
Authors: Hernández Guiomar , Ferrero Sergio , Reinecke Helmut , Bartolomé Camino , Martinez-Ilarduya Jesús M. , Álvarez Cristina , Lozano Ángel E.
Published: January 2023

By employing a variation of the polyamidation method using in situ silylated diamines and acid chlorides, it has been possible to obtain a rod-type polyamide: poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA, a polymer used in the high value-added material Kevlar), with a molecular weight much higher than that obtained with the classical, and industrial, polyamidation method. The optimization of the method has consisted in using, together with the silylating agent, a mixture of pyridine and a high pKa tertiary amine. The research has been complemented by a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance and molecular simulation studies, which have determined that the improvements in molecular weight derive mainly from the formation of silylamide groups in the growing polymer.
Significance of Conserved Regions in Coronavirus Spike Protein for Developing a Novel Vaccine against SARS-Cov-2 Infection
Authors: Olukitibi Titus A , Ao Zhujun , Warner Bryce , Unat Rodrigo , Kobasa Darwyn , Yao Xiaojian
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Over the years, several distinct pathogenic coronaviruses have emerged, including the pandemic SARS-CoV-2 which is difficult to curtail despite the availability of licensed vaccines. The difficulty in managing SARS-CoV-2 is linked to changes in the variants’ proteins, especially in the spike protein (S) used for viral entry. These mutations, especially in the S, enable the virus to evade the immune responses induced by natural infection or vaccination. However, some parts of the SP in the S1 subunit and the S2 subunit are considered conserved among coronaviruses. In this review, we will discuss the epitopes in the SARS-CoV-2 S1 and S2 subunit proteins that have been demonstrated by various studies to be conserved among coronaviruses and may be immunogenic for the development of vaccine. Considering the higher conservancy of the S2, we will further discuss the likely challenges that could limit the S2 subunit from inducing robust immune responses and the promising approaches to increase their immunogenicity.
A Review of Current Activities and Future Trends in Agrivoltaics
Authors: Klokov Alexander V. , Loktionov Egor Yu. , Loktionov Yuri V. , Panchenko Vladimir Anatolevich , Sharaborova Elizaveta S.
Published: January 2023

Agrivoltaics (Agri-PV, AV) - the joint use of land for the production of agricultural products and energy - has recently been rapidly gaining popularity, as it can significantly increase income per unit of land area. In a broad sense, AV systems can include converters of not only solar, but also energy from any other local renewable source, including bioenergy. Current approach to AV represents an evolutionary development of agroecology and integrated PV power supply to the grid. That results in nearly doubled income per unit area. While AV could provide a basis for revolution in large-scale unmanned precision (intelligent) farming which is impossible without on-site power supply, chemical fertilisation and pesticides reduction, and yield processing on-site. These approaches could change the logistics of agriculture dramatically, and so, reduce its carbon footprint. Utilisation of decommissioned solar panels in AV could make the technology twice cheaper and postpone the need for bulk PV recycling. This review is mainly focused on the possibilities for AV to be stronger integrated into agriculture that could also help in relevant legal collisions (considered as neither rather than both components) resolution.
Distinctive Signs of Disease as Deterrents for the Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nappi Francesco , Avtaar Singh Sanjeet Singh
Published: January 2023

Endothelial integrity plays a major role in homeostasis and is responsive to the numerous endogenous factors released. While its functional role in vascular tone is well described, its role in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease is of interest as a potential therapeutic target. We performed a systematic review to provide an overview of new therapeutic and diagnostic targets for the treatment of coronary artery disease related to endothelial dysfunction. Databases of PubMed, Ovid’s version of MEDLINE, and EMBASE were interrogated with appropriate search terms. 28 studies met inclusion criteria and were included in the final systematic review. We identified inflammation, pulmonary hypertension, diabetes mellitus and Fabry disease as pathophysiological mechanisms and explored the therapeutic options related to these conditions including medications such as Canakinumab. Endothelial dysfunction has a key role in several different pathophysiological processes which can be targeted for therapeutic options. Ongoing research should be targeted at making the transition to clinical practice. Further research is also needed on understanding the amelioration of endothelial dysfunction with the use of cardiovascular medications.