bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realistic Texturing pada Objek 3-dimensi Menggunakan Model Tehnik Texture Mapping
Authors: Ula Mutammimul
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Tekstur merupakan karakteristik penting dari penampilan objek dalam pemandangan alam, dan merupakan syarat kuat dalam persepsi visual. Pemahaman tekstur merupakan bagian penting dari memahami visi manusia. Pada  objek 3-dimensi pemberian tekstur merupakan hal yang harus dilakukan agar objek terlihat lebih realistis. Maps berwujud gambar tekstur 2D dituangkan ke permukaan geometri/objek untuk membuat penampilan objek tersebut tampak halus untuk detail permukaannya. Pada pengembangan grafik realisme tingkat tinggi diperlukan lebih banyak lapisan tekstur, agar hasil mapping mendekati kesempurnaan. Sebuah tekstur maps yang diterapkan (dipetakan) biasanya dipakai untuk permukaan bentuk objek polygon, proses ini mirip dengan menerapkan texture pada kertas berpola kotak putih yang polo. Pada penelitian ini proses pemberian teksture pada objek 3-dimensi meliputi lantai, furniture dan gedung. Tekture yang digunakan didapat dari mengambil dari photo objek tersebut dalam dunia nyata.Kata Kunci: texturing, texture mapping,3-dimens,
Cultural Preservation And Religious Control On Regulating Of The Form And Use Of The Public Space
Authors: Mahathir Said
Published: February 2019

Abstract In the new era of globalization, people are much more aware of the uniqueness and specialty of theirown culture. Banda Aceh, a capital city of Aceh province in Indonesia, which has concerned about this issue in thelast twelve years in preserving their own culture through injecting Sharia law (Islamic law) into constitutional law,so called Qanun. Since Qanun regulates the governance and public life, many aspects either physically or nonphysicallyhas been influencedsince, includinghow to useand behave inthe public space.There are significant differences in controlling public space of Banda Aceh city among the other public spacecontrol in the other cities in Indonesia. Both soft and hard control mechanism are developed such as, 1) dresscode, illicit relationship, gambling, and drinking prohibition in the public space including the punishment areposted; 2) surveillance and policing by Sharia police; 3) public space facilities possibly to be designed to preventfrom unacceptable behavior within Muslim society; and 4) limited access and territory for some religious or cultural reasons. However, these unique public space control possibly have potential impacts on certain attributesin the public space, for instance, different controls have different impact on a certain group of people or differentkind of public space within the city.This paper will first discuss the history of public space development, the typology of existing public space,their functions and activities in Banda Aceh city. Secondly, how these space are regulated pre- and post – Sharialaw and how the law potentially affected the design and use of public space by different social group will beexplored. The methodologies of this research include document review, direct observations on public space and apilot survey study on people’s attitude toward the law. The results of this research hope to serve basic informationfor planners and designers on how to design, plan and regulated the public space for Muslim communities such asBanda Aceh city.Keywords: Sharia law, public space regulation, cultural – based design
Optimalisasi Pencahayaan Alami pada Ruang
Authors: Nurhaiza Nurhaiza , Lisa Nova Purnama
Published: February 2019

Abstract Natural lighting is the lighting obtained from direct sunlight, where the light is obtained in the morninguntil late afternoon. According to SNI 03-2396-200, natural lighting during the day can be good in a span of solarorientation starting at 8:00 pm until 16: 00 pm with equitable distribution of incoming light in the room and didnot leave annoying glare effects in the use of lighting natural, regardless of the quality and distribution of lightthat enters the building through a window and orientation of openings. The wider the aperture, the more light thatenters the room. It is necessary to control the amount of light coming into the room. The research used isquantitative method by using mathematical models, with the measurement process, using a formula to obtainaccurate data. The object of research and observations in Architecture Program Faculty Building University ofMalikussaleh, Lhokseumawe Aceh. Observation is by direct observation to see the condition of natural lighting inclassrooms, measurements the extent of the classroom. Then collect some measurement data among other things,measure the light intensity at the lecture hall by using Luxmeter, calculate the intensity of light at the lecture hallby factors sky with measuring point main and the measuring point side and the comparative results of themeasurement of light intensity of the lighting level the average recommended. The results show, a lecture hall inthe building Prodi architecture has three floors, which have 4 lecture room on floors 1 and 2, 2 room studioregular on floors 1, 2 lab computer room on the floor and 2 studio design room on the 2nd floor. also of coursethe building also has other equipment such as administration room, warehouse and other supporting facilities.But for the third floor untapped dikarenaka still in the process of renovation. The results of observations obtainedintensity of natural light on the 1st floor and 2nd floor Architecture Program building University of Malikussalehbased on the measurement of light intensity using the luxmeter, the obtained data is that the rooms was not inaccordance with the standards of an average lighting is recommended by ISO 2000 for classrooms -03 250 luxand 700 lux.Key word: Natural Lighting, Light Intensity, Lux meters, ISO 2000, SNI 03-2396-200
Alimentación y pobreza por carencia de acceso a los alimentos en población del noreste de México
Authors: Ramos Peña Esteban Gilberto , Salas García Rogelio , Nuñez Rocha Georgina Mayela , Ramírez López Erik
Published: February 2019

RESUMENIntroducción: La alimentación es el factor primordial que afecta a la salud, la calidad del patrón de consumo de alimentos puede ser modificada por la pobreza por acceso a los alimentos. Objetivo: Estimar si la calidad de la alimentación está asociada a la pobreza por acceso a los alimentos en población del noreste de México. Material y métodos: Se analizó la base de datos de la Encuesta Estatal de Salud y Nutrición Nuevo León 2011/2012 que contiene una muestra probabilística de 7,290 individuos. La variable calidad del patrón de consumo alimentario se construyó a partir de la Encuesta Estatal de Salud y Nutrición Nuevo León 2011/2012 y la variable pobreza por acceso a los alimentos a partir de registros nacionales. Se utilizaron pruebas estadísticas no paramétricas. Resultados: El mayor porcentaje de la población analizada se encuentra en la categoría de necesidad de cambio en la calidad del patrón de consumo alimentario, el cuartil con menor pobreza tiene mayor porcentaje de calidad adecuada del patrón de consumo alimentario que el cuartil de mayor pobreza, lo contrario sucede en cuanto a la calidad inadecuada. Conclusiones: La calidad del patrón de consumo en general y por grupos de alimentos está asociada a la pobreza de acceso a los alimentos. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Food is the primary factor that affects health, the quality of the pattern of food consumption can be modified by poverty due to access to food. Objective: To estimate whether the quality of food is associated with poverty due to access to food in the population of northeastern Mexico. Material and methods: The database of the Nuevo León State Health and Nutrition Survey 2011/2012 was analyzed, which contains a probabilistic sample of 7,290 individuals. The quality variable of the food consumption pattern was constructed from the State Survey of Health and Nutrition Nuevo Leon 2011/2012 and the variable poverty for access to food from national registers. Nonparametric statistical tests were used. Results: The highest percentage of the analyzed population is in the category of need for change in the quality of the pattern of food consumption, the lowest-poverty quartile has a higher percentage of adequate quality of the food consumption pattern than the highest-poverty quartile, the opposite happens in terms of inadequate quality. Conclusions: The quality of the consumption pattern in general and by food groups is associated with poor access to food. Palabras clave: Food, Poverty, Mexico
Sin salir de casa: un recorrido por el espacio doméstico a través de obras audiovisuales del proyecto de investigación y archivo de videoarte ARES
Authors: Panea José Luís
Published: February 2019

El videoarte o vídeo expandido, dentro de las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas, ocupa un lugar destacable en la producción cultural de nuestro tiempo dada la accesibilidad de un medio que a través de dispositivos electrónicos permite a los usuarios (en este caso artistas) la creación de imágenes acerca de su entorno cotidiano más inmediato de forma instantánea (a través de recursos como la autobiografía), revelando territorios que hasta hace solo unas décadas no eran tan profusamente registrados, interpretados, ensayados como hoy. En este artículo analizaremos las poéticas de dichos encuentros en concreto en el espacio doméstico no tanto para visibilizar historias o narraciones personales, sino para catalizar posibles momentos para el diálogo con el espectador y sus conexiones, si se quiere, macropolíticas, desde la ambigüedad inherente al objeto (enseres cotidianos) y con él su uso, dando paso a un “usuario ausente” en la relación entre palabra e imagen y a través de un sutil juego de encuadres y composiciones que suscitan más preguntas que definiciones estáticas acerca de cómo nos relacionamos con la noción de “hogar” hoy
Realidad y ficción en tres versiones de la historia sobre Inés de Hinojosa: Aproximación intertextual
Authors: Peralta Jaimes Luz Yenkary
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo es el resultado de tres diferentes análisis efectuados a las obras que abordan la historia de la mestiza Inés de Hinojosa y sus crímenes. Desde la perspectiva comparativa, intertextual y el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD), se estudian las obras de los siguientes autores: Juan Rodríguez Freyle y el capítulo X de su crónica El Carnero; Temístocles Avella y su novela Los tres Pedros en la red de Inés de Hinojosa; y Próspero Morales y su novela Los pecados de Inés de Hinojosa.
Identidad poética del universo femenino en la cultura estética tocantina en Marabá
Authors: Silva dos Santos Filho Alexandre
Published: February 2019

Uno de los mundos simbólicos de lo femenino es la producción poética a través de las elaboraciones estéticas, cuyo tema específico trata de la identidad cultural de la mujer en la Amazonia. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo examinar la ocurrencia de una cultura estética de la diferencia, producida por grupos representativos de mujeres que procesan bienes simbólicos por medio del trabajo de las artes plásticas y que movilizan la diversidad estética por el enfrentamiento con la diferencia. Por lo tanto, se espera reflexionar sobre la inmanencia poética de la mujer amazónica en el sureste paraense (culturalmente marginada, subalterna a las condiciones urbanas) que influye la frontera del objeto a ser algo más en la vida femenina, bajo el signo de una tocantinidad.
El arte de prolongar la memoria
Authors: Ortiz Tangarife Jorge Iván
Published: February 2019

El libro es memoria y la edición de un libro seconvierte en el arte de prolongar la memoria.El pr oceso de edición es un art e basado en losdetalles y el editor debe propender por otorgaral lector una experiencia inolvidable sindescuidar los recursos utilizados para supropósito.
La palabra en el rostro - La cara de la jerga santandereana
Authors: Rodríguez Frank , Mosquera Carlos
Published: February 2019

Reportaje gráfico realizado en el laboratorio de creación y circulación de contenidos digitales “Relatos del patrimonio en clave digital 2017”. La palabra en el rostro - La cara de la jerga santandereana
Reflexiones acerca de un modelo de evaluación de aprendizajes por criterios a partir del diseño y administración de pruebas de comprensión lectora en el nivel primario argentino
Authors: Regueira Ana , Del Potro Alejandra
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo comparte reflexiones sobre un modelo de evaluación basado en criterios a partir de una investigación en el área de comprensión lectora en nivel primario en Argentina. Desde 2003 la Dirección Nacional de Información y Evaluación de la Calidad Educativa en Argentina implementa el Operativo Nacional de Evaluación para estudiar el desempeño de los alumnos en Lengua, Matemática, Ciencias Sociales y Ciencias Naturales, en distintas etapas de su educación. Para analizar y comprender el modelo de evaluación utilizado, basado en criterios, el proyecto diseñó y administró pruebas de comprensión lectora a 223 alumnos de diez terceros años de siete escuelas primarias locales. Los objetivos fueron indagar sobre posibles formas de describir y evaluar las competencias de los alumnos y ofrecer información al sistema educativo local sobre el desempeño del alumnado. Los resultados indicaron que la población evaluada exhibe dificultades en el manejo de algunos procesos involucrados en la lectura comprensiva
El deber de reparar en contextos extraordinarios y transicionales
Authors: Tafur Villarreal Andrés
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo no tiene otra pretensión más que ser exploratorio. Se propone, en la primera parte, repasar algunas discusiones en torno a la reparación, a la luz de su definición en el derecho internacional y sus re-interpretaciones de cara a su implementación en contextos de victimización masiva y de sociedades bien des-ordenadas. Y en la segunda, realizar un ejercicio analítico limitado respecto de la implementación de programas de reparación en Colombia, a través de la Ley de Justicia y Paz (975/2005) y la Ley de Víctimas y Restitución de Tierras (1448/2011). Partiendo de los alcances de una y otra política, se concluye con una reflexión sobre el Sistema Integral de Justicia, Verdad, Reparación y No Repetición, acordado en las negociaciones de La Habana entre el gobierno nacional y la guerrilla de las FARC-EP.
Medea o la razón dominada por la pasión
Authors: Ortiz Tangarife Jorge Iván
Published: February 2019

Medea es aquel personaje que, reconociendo las debilidades de su género en el contexto social de la antigua Grecia, se sobrepone a sus limitaciones, no se conforma con su desdicha y actúa según sus propios impulsos luego de reflexiones que no bastan para calmar el fuego de la pasión.
Selección de Fotografías de estudiantes de Primer Semestre de Artes Audiovisuales unab- Taller de Realización
Authors: Cardona Ella Carolina , Jaimes Manuel José
Published: February 2019

En la primera aproximación que hacen a la imagen y la representatividad del mundo, los estudiantes del programade Artes Audiovisuales de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga son invitados a emprender un viaje haciaalgún destino cercano de la región, este desplazamiento es solo una excusa para movilizar también su mirada ycontrovertir la forma en la que cotidianamente leen el mundo, los jóvenes que están siempre tan saturados deinformación visual y grafica, deben reinventarse la forma de ver para poder entender y descifrar el mundo a travésde las imágenes que ahora ellos capturan.A continuación encontramos una selección de fotografías que corresponden a este ejercicio y que nos revelan conmucha nitidez que a pesar de la contaminación visual que el mundo actual supone, el estudiante es capaz dedetenerse a mirar con atención lo que la realidad le cuenta y adicionalmente puede transformar el conocimientotécnico fotográfico en una obra de gran significado y belleza.
La belleza que más agrada al Amor
Authors: Ortiz Tangarife Jorge Iván
Published: February 2019

Según el texto Sobre el amor. Comentarios al banquete de Platón escrito por el filósofo humanista Marsilio Ficino en el siglo XV, la belleza que más agrada al Amor es la que proviene del alma y no del cuerpo. Es causada por Dios y regresará a Él cuando el alma también lo haga. De esta manera, esta belleza es inmortal como Dios mismo.
Visualización fotográfica y proyección social
Authors: Mondéjar Véronique
Published: February 2019

El acto fotográfico incide en la realidad desde su intervención fragmentada, fundadora de criterios de construcción de identidad y mentalidad. Se establece a través de la representación fotográfica un impulso ecualizador de clases socioculturales, que consolida cierta jerarquía en las mentalidades de pueblos y gobernantes del mundo contemporáneo, concebido como espectáculo del consumo.
¡Coja Oficio!, el devenir de los oficios que se extinguen y la necesidad que no da tregua. Fotoreportaje
Authors: Cardona Cadena Ella Carolina , Cárdenas Moreno Laura Consuelo
Published: February 2019

Esta reflexión es recogida en la cámara de -Laura Consuelo Cárdenas Moreno, Estudiante de Artes Audiovisuales UNAB, quien dirige un trabajo documental en el que expone el sentir de algunos personajes que han vivido la experiencia de ver desaparecer su modus vivendi.

El proyecto documental transmedia puede ser consultado en la página web http://www.sinoficio.com.co/
Percepciones de género en la Universidad de Guadalajara, México
Authors: Cortázar Francisco Javier
Published: February 2019

En este trabajo se presentan algunos resultados cuantitativos sobre la situación de género en la Universidad de Guadalajara, México. Los resultados provienen de una encuesta sobre percepción de género realizada a mediados de 2017 en la Universidad. Nuestro objetivo era conocer algunas de las percepciones de género que tienen el estudiantado, el personal administrativo y el personal académico de la institución. Entre los principales resultados encontrados señalamos la persistencia de estereotipos de género que impiden el adecuado desarrollo de las mujeres en la vida universitaria, así como altos porcentajes promedio de alumnas que han sido acosadas y hostigadas por algún miembro de la comunidad universitaria.
Diseño de una estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de la creatividad musical en estudiantes del grado de transición
Authors: Huérfano Jhon Fernando
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo el diseño de una propuesta didáctica para favorecer el desarrollo de la creatividad musical en estudiantes de transición (5-6 años). Se trabaja bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con el uso de la entrevista, la observación participativa y no participativa, como métodos de recolección de la información. La muestra poblacional es de 18 estudiantes, cursantes del grado transición en un jardín infantil, y, de 5 docentes del área de Música. Los resultados evidencian falencias en las herramientas utilizadas por los docentes a la hora de impartir las clases, elemento que no permite que la creatividad se estimule. Estas se realizan por medio de la repetición continua, en donde no existe variación de las dinámicas. A esto, se agrega un ambiente restrictivo, que limita a los estudiantes. Para el diseño de la propuesta, en primer lugar, se realiza un diagnóstico, producto del análisis de la información recolectada, con elementos claves en la elaboración de la estrategia. El producto final, consta de 16 secuencias didácticas, diseñadas con elementos del constructivismo, que permiten desarrollar diferentes aspectos relacionados con la creatividad. Estas, están divididas en tres ejes temáticos: elementos musicales, improvisación musical y composición musical. El proyecto, evidencia que la falta de herramientas educativas adecuadas, pueden inhibir la creatividad, aun en áreas que comúnmente se relacionan con este constructo, como las artes.  Esta investigación, abre paso para futuros proyectos que puedan estar encaminados al desarrollo de estrategias de enseñanza en las diferentes áreas de conocimiento, las cuales pretendan fortalecer y estimular esta capacidad del ser humano.
Las Funciones de la Crítica en la Investigación Literaria
Authors: Páez Ruiz Mario Andrés
Published: February 2019

El contenido desarrollado en este escrito representa un ejercicio de memoria y reflexión sobre los aportes de la Dra. Carmen Elisa Acosta Peñaloza, discutidos durante la IV jornada de Crítica Literaria celebrada a finales del año 2017 por el Programa Virtual de Literatura de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga. Como resultado del análisis concerniente a las temáticas abordadas, se han precisado las siguientes dos premisas que pasan a ser sometidas al juicio del lector mediante el presente documento: en primer lugar, que la crítica posee una función metodológica en la investigación literaria; y, en segundo lugar, que la crítica literaria tiene una función de carácter social debido a los elementos históricos que le son implícitos. El propósito de esta exposición obedece al interés de comprender e interrogar el accionar y el alcance de la crítica en los procesos de investigación literaria.
Descriptive norms and gender diversity: Reactance from men
Authors: Paryavi Maliheh , Bohnet Iris , Van Geen Alexandra
Published: February 2019

Descriptive norms provide social information on others’ typical behaviors and have been shown to lead to prescriptive outcomes by “nudging” individuals towards norm compliance in numerous settings. This paper examines whether descriptive norms lead to prescriptive outcomes in the gender domain. We examine whether such social information can influence the gender distribution of candidates selected by employers in a hiring context.  We conduct a series of laboratory experiments where ‘employers’ decide how many male and female ‘employees’ they want to hire for male- and female-typed tasks and examine whether employers are more likely to hire more of one gender when informed that others have done so as well. In this set-up descriptive norms do not have prescriptive effects. In fact, descriptive norms do not affect female employers’ hiring decisions at all and lead to norm reactance and backlash from male employers when informed that others have hired more women.
AMELIORASI BAHASA SASAK PADA MASYARAKAT TUTUR DI DESA SENGKERANG, PRAYA TIMUR: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Syahdan Syahdan , Fadjri Muhammad
Published: February 2019

This study attempts to see amelioration form and its meaning Sasak language spoken in Sengkerang village and explores the reasons for using in a speech community. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected using observation and interview.  Records using audio-visual aids were used to administer the observation and interview.  Prior to analysis, records were transcribed verbatim to see their categories and classifications. Data were analyzed using theories proposed by Allan Keith and Keith Burridge, the steps of which included: reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Results show that there are eleven forms of amelioration in Sengkerang village, namely 1) figurative, 2) flippancy, 3) remodeling, 4) circumcision, 5) clipping, 6) acronym, 7) abbreviation, 8) jargon, 9) hypernym, 10) hyponym, and 11) hyperbole. Meaning of the amelioration form is attached which it is spoken based on the context of which the speech is produced by a speaker. In addition, factors affecting to use the amelioration include humanity, physiological, characteristic, religiosity, and humor.
Situated data
Authors: Parikka Jussi
Published: February 2019

Situated Data: On Art Methods, Cultural Institutions andInfrastructure - a chapter draft for Articulating Media: Language and Location at the Emergenceof the Digital, edited by James Gabrillo and Nathaniel Zetter. Forthcoming. **** This research was part of the AHRC funded project: Internet of Cultural Things, (AH/M010015/1).
No Replication, no Trust? How Low Replicability Influences Trust in Psychology
Authors: Wingen Tobias , Berkessel Jana , Englich Birte
Published: February 2019

In the current psychological debate, low replicability of psychological findings is a central topic. While the discussion about the replication crisis has a huge impact on psychological research, we know less about how it impacts public trust in psychology. In this paper, we examine whether low replicability damages public trust and how this damage can be repaired. Studies 1, 2 and 3 provide correlational and experimental evidence that low replicability reduces public trust in psychology. Additionally, Studies 3, 4, and 5 evaluate the effectiveness of commonly used trust-repair strategies, such as information about increased transparency (Study 3), explanations for low replicability (Study 4), or recovered replicability (Study 5). We found no evidence that these strategies significantly repair trust. However, it remains possible that they have small but potentially meaningful effects, which could be detected with larger samples. Overall, our studies highlight the importance of replicability for public trust in psychology.
MEMPEROLEH KESEMBUHAN DENGAN PARITTA (KAJIAN TERHADAP BOJJHANGA PARITTA SECARA ABHIDHAMMA)
Authors: sugianto sugianto
Published: February 2019

Kesehatan adalah harta yang paling berharga dalam kehidupan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan, di antaranya adalah dengan menjaga pola hidup sehat. Meskipun telah menjaga pola hidup sehat, sakit merupakan kondisi yang tidak terelakkan dalam suatu kehidupan. Penyakit adalah konsekuensi alami dari kelahiran. Untuk mengatasi penyakit, pada umumnya orang berobat. Buddhisme juga memiliki alternatif dalam mengatasi penyakit. Salah satu sumber dalam Buddhisme yang menjadi dasar untuk memperoleh kesembuhan adalah Bojjhanga Paritta. Kajian terhadap Bojjhanga Paritta diperlukan agar memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam. Salah satu cara mengkaji Bojjhanga Paritta adalah dengan menerapkan analisis secara Abhidhamma yang cenderung membahas kesadaran (citta), bentuk-bentuk batin (cetasika), dan materi (rupa). Hasil dari kajian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya yang terlibat dalam bidang pendidikan agama dan keagamaan Buddha yang dikembangkan sebagai bahan edukasi Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Buddha secara teoretis maupun praktis.
PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA
Authors: Suwarni Iin
Published: February 2019

The purpose of education Buddhism is a fundamental issue of human life. Enterprisesrealize the goal of Buddhist education in schools one of which is through the developmentof strategies that focus on the creativity of students through direct practice of the materialthat has been studied. By learning Buddhist education which prioritizes direct practice,students can direct the construction of knowledge of Buddhism in the context of the life ofthe world real life. Here we describe the contextual learning, and learningimplementation of contextual in Buddhism education. The method used in this paper is aqualitative research method, especially library research. For teachers to be able toimplement contextual learning in Buddhism education. For students through theimplementation of contextual learning in Buddhist education is expected to have acontextual knowledge of Buddhism.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN REVOLUSI MENTAL
Authors: Muawanah
Published: February 2019

Mental revolution starts from the education. Education is very important, as the strategic role of educations is to form children's mental nation. Development of culture and national character is realized through the area of education. Character development education is a continuous process and never ends (never ending process). As long as a nation exist, a character education must be an integral part of education over the generations. Implementation of character education should not be linked to the budget. It takes commitment and integrity of the stakeholders in the education sector to seriously implement the values of life in every lesson. Character education does not just teach what is right and what is wrong, but also inculcate the habit (habituation) of which one is a good thing. By doing so, students become acquainted (cognitive) about which one is good and bad, able to feel (affective) good value (loving the good/moral feeling), and behavior (moral action), and used to do (psychomotor). Thus, character education is closely related to the habit (custom) practiced and performed. Children do not need a curriculum, but a real life that support them. They learn from real life. What happens now, a lot of value or an existing teachings that are obscured, covered up with a lie that is packaged in an iconic form of advertising that is actually misleading.
IMPLEMENTASI BELA NEGARA DI LINGKUNGAN MAHASISWA STABN SRIWIJAYA TANGERANG BANTEN
Authors: Muawanah
Published: February 2019

Country’s defense is the attitude and actions of citizens which is based with a sense of love of the fatherland, and awareness State, convinced that Pancasila was the ideology of the nation and the country and willing to sacrifice in the face of any threats, challenges, obstacles and distractions, whether it comes from within and from outside that could endanger the survival of the nation and the State, territorial integrity and of the sublime values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The College was established in the framework of the intellectual life of the nation aimed at scoring cadres cadres generations of leaders of the Nations are certainly expected to create educational system characteristic as the implementation of the country's defense posture. Students are the intellectuals, the critical and have a strong passion in defense of the country. The student spirit is the spirit of escorting and supervising the survival of the nation and the State, always embedded in the soul of every student. Students always implement two functions, i.e. into a society that has a specific field of academic ability, as well as a student-community and has a great sense of responsibility towards the future of the nation and the State. One of them is The Sriwijaya Buddhist State College students
Comments on a paper about Zika detection by laboratories in Brazil
Authors: Gambirasio Giorgio
Published: February 2019

In a paper recently published it was reported about an external quality assessment for Zika virus testing, done in Brazil in 2017, with 15 participating laboratories. By considering the batch of laboratories either as a single unit or as a pool of independent laboratories, mean and standard deviation of sensitivity and specificity ara derived.
IMPLIKASI PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Muawanah
Published: February 2019

The aim of the developmental psychological implication of early childhood education is to be able to provide educational stimuli that are appropriate to the stage of development of preschool children. Early chilhood education is one from of education which focuses on laying the foundation towards growth and physical development, intelligence, socio-emotional, language and communication in accordance whith the uniqueness and developmental stages that are passed by early childhood. The psychological implications of development for early childhood education are as follows: (1) against curriculum development; (2) learning system; and (3) assessment system. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative research methods of library research. It is expected that developmental psychologi can becomes a process of education in early childhood education in early childhood education and then develop well.
I don’t have subjective experience; the subjective experience has me
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: February 2019

The subjective experience is the “soup” of classical conditionings, or the “soup” of symbols/ meanings/information. I can never know whether other people have subjective experience. I don’t have subjective experience. On contrast, all the meanings belong to the subjective experience.
Budaya Pembuatan Jubah Bhikkhu Menurut Buddhisme Theravada di Indonesia
Authors: sugianto sugianto
Published: February 2019

Jubah merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi para bhikkhu. Di Indonesia, bhikkhu Theravada sangat mudah mendapatkan jubah karena banyak umat awam yang sering berdana jubah. Meskipun demikian, upacara pembuatan jubah menurut tradisi Theravada masih tetap dipertahankan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Obyek penelitian adalah budaya pembuatan jubah dan buddhisme Theravada. Subyek penelitian adalah bhikkhu, pengurus vihara, dan umat awam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jakarta, Lembang, dan Tangerang. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2016. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dengan uji kredibilitas, dependabilitas, konfirmabilitas, dan transferabilitas hasil penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: upacara pembuatan jubah bhikkhu (Kathina Dusam) diselenggarakan setelah akhir masa vassa di vihara yang menjadi tempat vassa lebih dari lima bhikkhu mulai dari pagi sampai malam; upacara pembuatan jubah menghasilkan satu set jubah yang terdiri dari sarung, angsa, jubah dalam, dan jubah luar; proses pembuatan jubah meliputi: upacara penyerahan bahan jubah, pembuatan pola, penjahitan/melipat, mencelub, mengeringkan, dan upacara anumodana; nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kegiatan ini adalah tanggung jawab, bakti, kedermawanan, keyakinan, kebahagiaan, perjuangan, dan pendididikan; dan makna upacara pembuatan jubah bhikkhu dalam moment kathina dusam merupakan bentuk pelestarian kebudayaan Buddhis yang di dalamnya terkandung wujud kebudayaan abstrak, aktivitas sosial, dan material.
POP award 2019 submissions
Authors: Santana Emilce
Published: February 2019

This study applies the status exchange theory to white-Latino intermarriage and explores how the strength of status exchange differs by Latino nativity. The status exchange hypothesis theorizes that couples of unequal social standing engage in an exchange of characteristics, thus suggesting that there are certain obstacles individuals of lower status may face to interact with individuals of higher status. This theory highlights a possible mechanism that drives intermarriage and indicates the height of barriers that different groups encounter when intermarrying. Analyzing differences by nativity provides a greater understanding of the trajectory of Latinos’ integration in the U.S. This study uses years 2008-2015 of the American Community Survey and log-linear models for contingency tables. The best fitting models show evidence of status exchange among marriages between foreign-born Hispanics and native-born whites. Among native-born Hispanics, Hispanic wives seem to engage in status exchange with native-born whites. These results suggest that both foreign-born and native-born Hispanics face similar barriers as blacks when interacting with whites. More broadly, there is evidence for a white-nonwhite racial divide within the U.S.
Structural and geodynamic modelling of the influence of granite bodies during lithospheric extension: application to the Carboniferous basins of northern England
Authors: Howell Louis , Egan Stuart , Leslie Graham , Clarke Stuart
Published: February 2019

Intra-basinal highs within classic ‘block and basin’ style tectonic frameworks, in areas such as northern England, are underpinned by large granite bodies. This is widely believed to relate to the relative ‘rigidity’ and ‘buoyancy’ of granite in relation to accommodating basement. It has been suggested that during periods of tectonic extension, normal faulting around the peripheral regions of granite batholiths permits granite-cored blocks to resist subsidence, thus forming stable areas during periods of widespread faulting-induced subsidence. However, one-dimensional modelling indicates that relatively less dense crust is incapable of resisting subsidence in this way. Instead, when local isostasy is assumed, the occurrence of granite-cored, intra-basinal highs relates to initial isostatic compensation following granite emplacement. Differential sediment loading during extensional tectonism exaggerates this profile. An integrated two-dimensional lithospheric numerical modelling approach highlights the role of flexural rigidity in limiting the amplitude whilst increasing the wavelength of isostatic deflection. In light of these models, it is suggested that such a response leaves residual second-order stresses associated with the under-compensated buoyancy of the granite body and flexural tension. The observed basin geometries of the Carboniferous North Pennine Basin can be replicated by incorporating a density deficiency within the crust, flexural rigidity, simple shear deformation within the shallower subsurface and pure shear deformation within the deeper subsurface. In adopting this technique, the regional flexural profile in response to underlying granite bodies and large extensional faults can be reproduced and thus, to an extent, validated. It is proposed that the interaction of three factors dictate the tectonic framework within a partially granitic, brittle-ductile lithosphere and the occurrence of inter-basinal highs: 1) non-tectonic, ‘second-order’ stresses such as the flexural response of the lithosphere and residual, under-compensated buoyancy forces in relation to granite bodies; 2) extensional tectonic stress and importantly; 3) inherited basement fabric.
PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN OLEH ATASAN LANGSUNG DI DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: sabandi ahmad
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study in general is to get a general description of the implementation of supervision by direct superiors at the Department of Industry and Commerse of West Sumatra. While the specific aim of this study is to get an overview of the implementation of supervision by direct supervisors seen from aspects: standard setting, supervision techniques, time of supervision, assessment and follow-up at the Department of Industry and Commerse of West Sumatra. This research is descriptive research. The population of this research is 116 employees of the Department of Industry and Trade of West Sumatra Province. While the sample in this study uses the Slovin formula, which is 56 people. The data collection tool in this study is a questionnaire, which is arranged in the form of a Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data is analyzed by using the mean formula. The results of the study show that: the standard setting by direct superiors has illustrated a fairly good supervision with an average score of 2.9; supervision techniques by direct superiors have illustrated fairly good supervision with an average score of 3.3; the time of supervision by direct superiors has described good supervision with an average score of 3.8; the appraisal by direct supervisors at the has described a fairly good supervision with an average score of 3.3; follow-up by direct supervisors has described good supervision with an average score of 3.8. Overall, the implementation of supervision by direct superiors at the Department of Industry and Commerse of West Sumatra has illustrated a fairly good supervision.
PENERAPAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING DALAM PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PERHITUNGAN KUOTA SKS MENGAJAR DOSEN
Authors: Carolina Irmawati , Pardede Akim Manaor Hara , Supriyatna Adi
Published: February 2019

Quota calculation for teaching lecturers to become routine activities carried out every month which is used as a reference for payment of honorarium teaching lecturers and management decision making. Calculation of teaching credits that are done manually requires quite a long time due to the increasing number of lecturers. In addition, mistakes and errors often occur in the credit calculation process and cause complaints from lecturers who teach in each semester. The purpose of this study is to build an application that can calculate the number of credits to teach lecturers quickly and accurately. Designing an application certainly requires a method that is specific to help during the process. Based on the developmental needs of the method, one of the important elements in the development of information needs. The method used in the design of this application is Extreme Programming which is a method that has four stages in its implementation, namely planning, designing, coding and testing. Through these four stages, it is expected that the results will be maximized and can be more helpful in the process needed. The results of this study in the form of a quota mapping application teaching lecturers that can provide convenience and accuracy in calculating the number of credits teaching lecturers quickly and accurately, able to reduce errors in the calculation process and can minimize complaints from lecturers related to teaching fees obtained
A claim about a category requires testing multiple examples of that category
Authors: Holcombe Alex O.
Published: February 2019

The effect of color on psychological functioning is the topic of a large literature. Published claims include that viewing blue causes calmness and that viewing red decreases test achievement. However, almost all these claims are made on the basis of testing just a single, or sometimes a few, hues. But colors like red are categories that comprise many perceptually distinct hues. Making a general claim about red on the basis of testing just one or two red hues is akin to testing the reliability of one Toyota car and one Tesla car, finding that the Toyota is more reliable, and concluding that Toyotas are more reliable. This methodological problem with the literature was omitted from a recent review that was otherwise rather comprehensive. Here, strategies to address the problem are discussed.
Predicting Future Mental Illness from Social Media: a Big Data Approach
Authors: Thorstad Robert , Wolff Phillip
Published: February 2019

The current research investigates whether people’s everyday language contains sufficient signal to predict the future occurrence of mental illness. Language samples were collected from the social media website Reddit drawing on posts to discussion groups focusing on different kinds of mental illness (clinical subreddits), as well as to discussion groups focusing on non-mental health topics (non-clinical subreddits). As expected, words drawn from clinical subreddits could be used to distinguish several kinds of mental illness (ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar, Depression). Interestingly, words drawn from non-clinical subreddits (e.g., travel, cooking, cars) could also be used to distinguish different categories of mental illness, implying that the impact of mental illness spills over to into topics unrelated to mental illness. Most importantly, words derived from nonclinical subreddits predicted future postings to clinical subreddits, implying that everyday language contains signal about the likelihood of future mental illness, possibly before people are aware of their mental health condition. Finally, while models trained on clinical subreddits learned to focus on words indicating disorder-specific symptoms, models trained to predict future mental illness learned to focus on words indicating life stress, providing insight into the time-course of developing a mental illness.
Closing the Gateway: Street Closures, Bisected Geography, and Crime in St. Louis, MO
Authors: Prener Chris , Braswell Taylor , Miller Kyle , Jennings Joel
Published: February 2019

Unlike most American cities, St. Louis, Missouri has a highly bisected street grid. Where intersections would typically be open to two-way traffic, in hundreds in cases in St. Louis they have been closed using concrete barriers or cul-de-sacs. These street closures are the outgrowth of a 1970s-era “defensible space” strategy to address rising crime rates. Oscar Newman, who is most closely associated with this paradigm, developed it while a faculty member in St. Louis. The city therefore is not only the birthplace but also one of the most significant test cases for its implementation. In this paper, we provide the most comprehensive data set of closures available, evaluate their location in the city, and assess their association with contemporary violent crime patterns. We find that barriers are located in neighborhoods that lost significant population between 1970 and 2016, particularly in North City and the northernmost reaches of South City. Critically, though the barriers are imagined as crime reduction tools and justified as such in City legislation, we find that they are associated with elevated violent crime rates at the neighborhood-level. This finding suggests significant limitations with “defensible space” strategies in St. Louis and elsewhere for addressing crime.
Value Creation in a 'Non-Producing' Enterprise
Authors: Omoregie Uyiosa
Published: February 2019

A widely-held proposition is that an enterprise does not create value until it commences production of goods or services for external customers for monetary profit. Another related proposition is that employees in a ‘non-producing’ enterprise, if remunerated, are paid 100 percent above the value of their labour – because the enterprise is not creating value. Counter arguments to these two propositions are presented. The purpose of a firm or business enterprise is discussed and the nature of ‘value’ is elaborated with a critique of the dominant marginal productivity theory of value.
Wat vermag de filantropie?
Authors: Bekkers Rene
Published: February 2019

Column ter afsluiting van de WRR conferentie “Filantropie op de grens van overheid en markt”, 21 februari 2019, Vredespaleis, Den Haag
Los pueblos del Mantaro
Authors: Tokeshi Juan , Burga Jorge
Published: February 2019

La urbe puede ser considerada como el artefacto artificial mpas singular creado por sociedades humanos, con distintas escalas. Si en el Perú las agrupamos por el número de sus habitantes tenemos desde pueblos con menos de cien familias a una metrópoli de más de 9 millones de ciudadanos. En el rango de ciudades grandes se ubican Arequipa, Trujillo, Chiclayo, Piura, Iquitos, Cusco, Chimbote y Huancayo. Mas allá de estas ciudades, que sobrepasan los 300,000 habitantes y que en su mayoria están ubicadas en la costa, podemos decir, desde una perspectiva cuantitava, que lo caracteriza a nuestro asentamientos es la dispersión y atomización.
Arquitectura y rituales (parte II)
Authors: Guzmán Miguel
Published: February 2019

Regreso de un encantamiento, una magia un acercamiento un re-encuentro con aquello que se parece a los orígenes: lo inmenso del reflejo azul y las nubel y el aire, esa suerte de infinito extenso que conduce hacia uno mismo cruzando islas e interminables surcos andenes, y la altura y el viento y las extremas percepciones que se acercan a místicas estaciones y a astros y a dioses. Y de pronto edificios y caminos y gastados rostros. Casi en silencio mirando la mirada de mi hijo y esas intensas luces del asombro de sus ojos y la alegría desbordada. Palabras burdas que se quedan cortas frente a la experiencia misma del viaje, del ritual cíclico y del retorno eterno de los mitos que ahora reaparecen
El discurso de lo bello y la acción de enfatización en la arquitectura del paisaje
Authors: González Álvaro
Published: February 2019

Mediante discursos se organizan sociedades y espacios. Estos discursos sirven de inspiración para proyectar cursos de acción. Intentar confonnar un espacio a un discurso es querer hacerlo mediador de ese discurso y utilizarlo con ciertos fines. En este trabajo se enfocan los efectos ejercidos por los discursos sobre las acciones. En particular, sobre la acción de enfatización en la arquitectura del paisaje. Se muestra la relación existente entre el discurso de lo bello y la acción de enfatización en la arquitectura del paisaje. Para ello se definieron las categorías de análisis: discursos y acciones; identificándose, a continuación, los tipos de discursos: utilidad y belleza; y, finalmente, los tipos de acciones: circunscripción y enfatización. Como resultado se estableció que una relación aparentemente conflictiva, la relación entre el discurso de lo útil y la acción de enfatización, genera también oportunidades.