bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tongkonan Sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Masyarakat Toraja Tradisional
Authors: Siling Ritayani
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Dalam kajian tulisan ini hendak memaparkan pengembangan dari beberapa karya ilmiah dan menjadikannya dalam satu topik baru dalam memahami arti Tongkonan serta fungsi Tongkonan. Pembentukan karakter sebagai tujuan utama dalam pendidikan sehingga dapat menghadap problema pada perkembangan dunia serta dalam kajian pengembangan tulisan ini memberikan gambaran bagaimana pembentukan karakter masyarakat Toraja Tradisional melalui pendidikan yang dilakukan keluarga terutama untuk kedua orang tua.
PERANAN GEREJA DAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IMAN ANAK DI TENGAH TANTANGAN PERKEMBANGAN ZAMAN
Authors: Paembonan Wina
Published: December 2021

Abstract: In the midst of the development of the times, including the lives of children, where they live in this modern era, everything is very easy for them to access, which then if not given special attention can threaten their lives, including in terms of their spirituality. Therefore, the role of the Church and the Family is very much needed in the process of growing children's faith in the midst of the times
PENGARUH BUDAYA TERHADAP PANGAN, SISTEM BUDAYA TERHADAP MAKANAN, MASALAH BUDAYA DAN MAKANAN TERHADAP GIZI, SERTA SOLUSI MENGATASI MASALAH BUDAYA DAN MAKANAN TERHADAP GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Salman Muh.
Published: December 2021

Review : PENGARUH BUDAYA TERHADAP PANGAN, SISTEM BUDAYA TERHADAP MAKANAN, MASALAH BUDAYA DAN MAKANAN TERHADAP GIZI, SERTA SOLUSI MENGATASI MASALAH BUDAYA DAN MAKANAN TERHADAP GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
KESETARAAN LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PELAYANAN
Authors: Yolanda Serni
Published: December 2021

Pembahasan mengenai berbagai cara untuk menghargai dan menanggapi peran seorang perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat dan komunitas pada saat ini, membuat para perempuan sadar tentang bagaimana posisi mereka dalam bidang konteks sosial, profesi, keluarga dan yang paling utama dalam konteks agama. Melalui hal ini kita disadarkan bahwa posisi laki-laki dan perempuan itu setara. Jika ditinjau dalam berbagaimacam konteks, secara umum pengaruh perempuan lebih utama di luar rumah mereka, bukanhanya dalam tanggung jawab mereka di rumah. Di dalam gereja, wanita Kristen hari ini juga lebih terlibat dan terlihat dalam pelayanan di gereja. Keaktifan seorang perempuan dalam pelayanan di gereja, akan membuat banyak orang menyadari bagaimana pentingnyakesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pelayanan. Peran seorang wanita semakin hari semakin penting.
Pengaruh budaya terhadap makanan dan gizi
Authors: maharani Aulia putri
Published: December 2021

Makanan dalam pandangan sosial budaya, memiliki makna yang lebih luas dari sekedar sumber nutrisi. Terkait dengan kepercayaan, status, prestise, kesetiakawanan dan ketentraman. Makanan memiliki banyak peranan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di dalam suatu komunitas manusia. Makna ini selaras dengan nilai hidup, nilai karya, nilai ruang atau waktu, nilai serasi dengan alam sekitar, dan nilai serasi dengan sesama. Para ahli antropologi memandang kebiasaan makan sebagai suatu kompleks kegiatan masak-memasak, masalah kesukaran dan ketidaksukaran, kearifan rakyat, kepercayaan-kepercayaan, pantangan- pantangan, dan takhayultakhayul yang berkaitan dengan produksi, persiapan, dan konsumsi makanan. Pendeknya, sebagai suatu kategori budaya yang penting, ahli-ahli antropologi melihat makanan mempengaruhi dan berkaitan dengan banyak kategori budaya lainnya
Artikel Jurnal Kecakapan Siswa Dalam Pemodelan Matematika
Authors: Marbun Hotman Lieber Gunawan
Published: December 2021

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan hasil kajian untuk acuan/rujukan untuk menunjukkan kemampuan siswa dalam pemodelan matematika. Pemodelan merupakan salah satu hal yang ditekankan akhir-akhir ini, seperti dilihat pada contoh soal-soal dalam perhitungan yang sering memerlukan pemodelan untuk penyelesaianya. Merupakan titik ukur bagi siswa dalam memahami materi matematika. Pemodelan dalam matematika memiliki siklus yang terdiri dari empat tahapan utama, yakni permasalahan yang nyata, membuat model realistis, dan model matematika, dan menentukan solusi permasalahan. Kemampuan dalam pemodelan dapat dilihat melalui proses representasi masalah sehari-hari ke dalam bentuk matematis dengan menggunakan simbol matematis, sehingga dapat membangun model situasi penyelesaian. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan dalam menggunakan simbol dapat dikatakan memiliki kemampuan abstraksi. Penggunaan simbol pada proses abstraksi berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi khususnya dalam menjelaskan konsep atau ide yang dimiliki, sehingga hal ini dapat digunakan dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Dengan kata lain, kemampuan abstraksi merupakan kemampuan yang digunakan untuk membangun pemodelan dalam matematika. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan abstraksi yang baik akan lebih mudah memahami permasalahan konkret melalui operasi dengan simbol dan sistem simbol. Sehingga, dengan kemampuan ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah siswa dalam menggunakan model matematika untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sehari-hari.
Penerapan Akad Mudharabah Mutlaqah Pada Tabungan Mabrur Untuk Biaya Perjalanan Ibadah Haji
Authors: Safitri Ida , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Hajj is one of the pillars of Islam that must be believed and carried out by every Muslim who meets the mandatory requirements which will complete the fifth pillar of Islam. Indonesia is the largest contributor to the Hajj pilgrims in the world, so the National Sharia Council provides an opportunity for Islamic Financial Institutions to respond to the needs of the community in various products. Bank Syariah Mandiri is one of the Islamic financial institutions that provides services for the pilgrimage by using a system that can relieve customers, namely mabrur savings. This savings account aims to provide convenience for prospective Hajj pilgrims by using some of their money so that they can carry out the costs of the pilgrimage.
sosio antropologi gizi dan kesehatan
Authors: Tenriati
Published: December 2021

sosio antropologi gizi dan kesehatan_Tenriati_70200121046
Peran Orang Tua dalam Perkembangan Literasi Digital Terhadap Karakter Anak
Authors: Lembang Sindi Rante
Published: December 2021

Dalam kajian tulisan ini hendak menganalisis mengenai peran orang tua dalam perkembangan literasi digital yang berpengaruh terhadap karakter anak.
PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN IMAN ROHANI BAGI ANAK DALAM KELUARGA DAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENERAPKAN POLA KARAKTER KRISTIANI
Authors: yanti
Published: December 2021

Spiritual education for children is very important but not only education from parents but also from people around us such as friends or friends especially education from school. In the application of the pattern of Christian character, we must first have ethics, etiquette and morals so that in the application of Christian character it can be carried out with spiritual education.
Wastewater-based epidemiology and group privacy: the elephant in the sewer?
Authors: Kwiatkowska Rachel , Ruhaak Anouk , Kasprzyk-Hordern Barbara , Hassard Francis , Lundy Lian , Di Cesare Mariachiara , Hickman Matthew , Singer Andrew
Published: December 2021

Pre-print of a viewpoint submitted to Environmental Science & Technology
PERAN KELUARGA KRISTEN BAGI PERTUMBUHAN IMAN ANAK PADA MASA KINI
Authors: Laen Surianti
Published: December 2021

Peran keluarga sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan iman anak, terutama pada masa kini dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman. Sangat diharapkan bagi keluarga Kristen atau orang tua untuk memiliki pemahaman yang cukup dalam pertumbuhan iman anak untuk menjadi lebih baik, karena dalam kehidupan masa kini perkembangan digitalisasi sangat mempengaruhi anak-anak terutama kesibukan mereka bermain games online. Banyak hal yang dpat dilakukan keluarga untuk memperhatikan pertumbuhan iman bagi anak, misalnya, menanamkan kedisiplinan kepada anak, menyampaikan Firman Tuhan kepada anak sejak dini, mengajak untuk rajin membaca Alkitab, berdoa bersama, memperhatikan pendidikan agama bagi anak, baik di gereja maupun di sekolah, dan yang paling penting adalah keteladanan iman keluarga. Proses pertumbuhan iman anak juga dipengaruhi dari komunikasi dalam keluarga setiap hari.
MAKALAH FAKTOR INDIVIDU DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: December 2021

MAKALAH FAKTOR INDIVIDU DALAM ORGANISASI
Syirkah wujuh dalam konsep kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan dalam Islam
Authors: maulana ikbal , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kerjasama (syirkah) dalam pemahaman Islam
Pariwisata ASEAN
Authors: Heriyana
Published: December 2021

pengalaman Thailand dalam mengatasi penurunan pertumbuhan pariwisatanya, Indonesia dapat menerapkan kebijakan yang serupa yang telah diterapkan oleh Thailand apalagi Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan dan maratim terbesar di Asia Tenggara bisa menjadikan wisata bahari atau wisata alam lainnya sebagai program karantina bagi wisatwan atau warga negara Indonesia maupun warga negara asing yang akan berkunjung ke wilayah Indonesia. Sehingga hal tersebut daat menjadi pengiukit pertumbuhan PDB Indoensia ditambah menjadi kekuatan kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam insdustri parwisata di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang pada akhirnya proses integrasi ekonomi melalui sektor pariwisata ini dapat tercapai oleh negara-negara Asia Tenggara lainnya maupun negara-negara angota ASEAN melalui mekanisma kerja sama multilateral kawasan dalam industri pariwisata ASEAN.
PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI WADAH MENCIPTAKAN PEMUDA TORAJA YANG BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Sapitri Yusriani
Published: December 2021

AbstrakThedevelopmentoftoday'serareallyneedseducation.Moreover,foreveryyouthitisveryimportantforthem tohavegoodcharacterandbeabletocompeteinahealthymanner.Educationisthelearningofknowledge,skillsandhabitsofagroupofpeoplepasseddownfrom onegenerationtothenext.ThewordeducationitselfcomesfromtheLatinwordducarewhichmeanstoguide,directorlead.Educationaimssothathumanscanandareabletobuildharmonizationwithnatureandsociety,haveamainpersonality,becivilizedandbecomeadults.Theskillsdevelopedinsociallifeincludetheabilitytobuildaharmoniouslifebydevelopingrespect,tolerance,courtesyandhealthycompetitionandsoon.Inthiswriting,usingresearchthroughliteraturereviewandexistingjournals
Antropologi Kesehatan
Authors: Nur Sri Ayu Andriani
Published: December 2021

Beberapa Para ahli antropologi memandang kebiasaan makan sebagai suatu kompleks kegiatan masak-memasak, masalah kesukaran dan ketidaksukaran, kearifan rakyat, kepercayaankepercayaan, pantangan-pantangan, dan takhayultakhayul yang berkaitan dengan produksi, persiapan, dan konsumsi makanan. Pendeknya, sebagai suatu kategori budaya yang penting, ahliahli antropologi melihat makanan mempengaruhi dan berkaitan dengan banyak kategori budaya lainnya di Indonesia.
Sosioantropologi budaya gizi dan kesehatan
Authors: ananda Adelia
Published: December 2021

Pangan pokok, merupakan kebutuhan pokok dasar manusia yang dalam pemenuhannya menghadapi tantangan cukup besar, yaitu pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang pesat, ketergantungan pada beras sebagai sumber karbohidrat, dan tingginya alih fungsi lahan. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan diversifikasi konsumsi pangan yang dinilai sebagai langkah tepat untuk mengubah kebiasaan makan yang selama ini masih terpusat pada beras, ke sumber yang lebih beragam. Di Indonesia, keberagaman suku yang dimiliki menyebabkan adanya perbedaan dalam pemilihan makanan pokok. Bagi masyarakat Sunda dan Jawa, makanan pokok yang dikonsumsi adalah nasi. Sementara itu, masyarakat Madura mayoritas mengkonsumsi Jagung sebagai makanan pokoknya. Adanya perbedaan pemilihan makanan pokok ini menunjukkan adanya persepsi dan penilaian terhadap makanan sebagai sebuah budaya pokok di dalam suatu masyarakat. Hal ini dapat menjadi dasar mengapa bagi masyarakat Sunda, jika belum memakan nasi dianggap mereka belum makan meskipun mereka telah jenis makanan berat selain nasi. Gizi berperan penting dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bermasyarakat, khususnya dalam memastikan lahirnya individu yang berkualitas. Selaras dengan butir kedua Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang disepakati oleh 153 negara anggota PBB, termasuk Indonesia, pentingnya peningkatan status gizi masyarakat dituangkan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo dalam Nawacita poin ke-lima.Faktor budaya memengaruhi siapa yang mendapat asupan makanan, jenis makanan yang didapat dan banyaknya. Sangat mungkin karena kondisi budaya dan kebiasaan ini seseorang mendapatkan asupan makanan lebih sedikit dari yang sebenarnya ia butuhkan. Di Indonesia, sebagian besar masyarakat menganut sistem patriarki. Dalam sistem patriarki, garis keturunan diambil dari seorang Ayah (laki – laki), status sosial laki – laki lebih tinggi daripada perempuan. Konsekuensinya, ayah lebih sering diutamakan memakan makanan yang telah disajikan oleh Ibu. Sesederhana ayah lah yang paling sering mendapatkan jatah makanan lebih dulu di meja makan. Bahkan, beberapa daerah di Indonesia mengharuskan pemisahan antara makanan yang harus disajikan untuk Ayah dan anggota keluarga yang lain. Kondisi budaya seperti ini turut berkontribusi pada kondisi gizi anak dan ibu hamil di dalam keluarga karena semua sistem keluarga patriarki berhubungan erat dengan ketidaksetaraan gender.
Kesetiaan Rut dalam kehidupannya bagi kuam wanita
Authors: Sangapa Irna
Published: December 2021

Dalam kajian tulisan ini hendak memaparkan bagaimana kesetiaan Rut dalam kehidupannya bagi kuam wanita
sosio antropologi gizi dan kesehatan
Authors: Tenriati
Published: December 2021

sosio antropologi gizi dan kesehatan
Sosio antropologi
Authors: Abbas Siti hesti
Published: December 2021

Sosio antropologi gizi dan kesehatan_ St Hesti Abbas 70200121035
Conflict Detection Predicts the Temporal Stability of Intuitive and Deliberate Reasoning
Authors: Voudouri Aikaterini , Bialek Michal , Domurat Artur , Kowal Marta , De Neys Wim
Published: December 2021

Although the susceptibility to reasoning biases is often assumed to be a stable trait, the temporal stability of people’s performance on popular heuristics-and-biases tasks has been rarely directly tested. The present study addressed this issue and examined a potential determinant for answer change. Participants solved the same set of “bias” tasks twice in two test sessions, two weeks apart. We used the two-response paradigm to test the stability of both initial (intuitive) and final (deliberate) responses. We hypothesized that participants who showed higher conflict detection in their initial intuitive responses at session 1 (as indexed by a relative confidence decrease compared to control problems), would be less stable in their responses between session 1 and 2. Results showed that performance on the reasoning tasks was highly, but not entirely, stable two weeks later. Notably, conflict detection in session 1 was significantly more pronounced in those cases that participants changed their answer between session 1 and 2 than when they did not change their answer between sessions. We discuss practical and theoretical implications.
MOSAIC+: a cross-linguistic model of verb-marking in typically developing children and children with Developmental Language Disorder
Authors: Freudenthal Daniel , Gobet Fernand , Pine Julian
Published: December 2021

This study extends an existing cross-linguistic model of verb-marking error in children’s early multi-word speech (MOSAIC) by adding a novel mechanism that defaults to the most frequent form of the verb where this accounts for a high proportion of forms in the input. Our simulations show that the resulting dual-factor model not only provides a better explanation of the data on typically developing (TD) children, but also captures the cross-linguistic pattern of verb-marking error in children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), including the tendency of English-speaking children to show higher rates of Optional Infinitive (OI) errors and the tendency of Dutch-, German- and Spanish-speaking children to show higher rates of agreement errors. The new version of MOSAIC thus provides a unified cross-linguistic model of the pattern of verb-marking error in TD children and children with DLD.
Community-level racial prejudice potentiates Whites’ neural responses to out-group faces: A spatial meta-analytic approach
Authors: Hatzenbuehler Mark , McLaughlin Katie A , Weissman David G , Cikara Mina
Published: December 2021

A persistent question in social neuroscience is whether the amygdala underlies racial prejudice. Despite decades of research, evidence for a stronger amygdala response to racial out-group versus in-group members has been mixed. Here, we consider a potential explanation for these conflicting results: that neural responses to racial out-group members vary systematically based on the level of racial prejudice of the surrounding community. To test this contextual sensitivity hypothesis, we conducted a spatial meta-analysis that included a comprehensive set of studies (n=22) examining neural responses to Black vs. White faces in primarily White participants. We evaluated whether community-level racial prejudice moderated neural activation to Black (vs. White) faces by aggregating individual explicit racial attitudes, obtained from Project Implicit, to the county in which each study was conducted. Multi-level kernel density analysis demonstrated that neural activation to Black (vs. White) faces was significantly higher in the right amygdala, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in communities with higher (vs. lower) levels of racial prejudice. This same pattern of neural activation was not observed for income inequality or for the percentage of the population who was Black or college-educated, indicating specificity to community-level prejudice. Our findings highlight the potential utility of spatial meta-analyses for reconciling conflicting results in the social neuroscience literature by identifying features of the broader social context that may moderate neural responses to socially relevant stimuli.
Can Films Impact Sexism in STEM? Examining this Possibility with the Popular Documentary “Picture a Scientist”
Authors: Pietri Evava , Weigold Arispa , Munoz Lisa M. P. , Moss-Racusin Corinne Alison
Published: December 2021

High-impact interventions are necessary to reduce persistent gender disparities and sexism in STEM. "Picture a Scientist," a popular documentary featuring stories and research about bias and discrimination in STEM, reached a large international audience. And yet, the extent to which this type of high-quality media can impact gender bias remains unclear. In a unique collaboration between film creators and researchers, the current large-scale field studies explored whether “Picture a Scientist” functioned as an online intervention targeting gender bias in STEM. Exploratory Study 1 found that viewers who were more engaged with the film were also more inspired to continue learning about the issues highlighted in the documentary and combating bias and unfair treatment. Employing a quasi-experimental design, preregistered Study 2 demonstrated that compared to those who had not watched the film (but intended to), participants who had viewed the film indicated higher awareness of gender bias and stronger intentions to address this bias through personal actions and new policies. Workshops and panel discussions featuring this documentary (and other similar forms of media) may be relatively low cost, easy to implement, and enjoyable interventions. Thus, the current findings can help inform future organizational policies and workshops, implementing viewings of this documentary or similar films.
The technology adoption dilemma
Authors: Zazueta Jorge
Published: December 2021

We develop a simple model of technology adoption based on evolutionary game theory that corresponds with intuition but also uncovers a non-ideal equilibrium that we call the technology adoption dilemma.
Risk and Health Policy Preferences: Evidence from the UK COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Blumenau Jack , Hicks Timothy , Pahontu Raluca L.
Published: December 2021

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic constituted a large shock to the risk of acquiring a disease that represents a meaningful threat to health. We investigate whether individuals subject to larger increases in objective health risk -- operationalised by occupation-based measures of proximity to other people -- became more supportive of increased government healthcare spending during the crisis. Using panel data which tracks UK individuals before and after the outbreak of the pandemic, we implement a fixed-effect design which was pre-registered before the key treatment variable was available to us. While individuals in high-risk occupations were more worried about their personal risk of infection, and had higher COVID death rates, there is no evidence that increased health risks during COVID-19 shifted attitudes on government spending on healthcare, nor broader attitudes relating to redistribution. Our findings are consistent with recent research demonstrating the limited effects of the pandemic on political attitudes.
Career Complexity No Longer on the Rise: Comparing Early- and Mid-Career Complexity Across the 1930s thru 1980s Birth Cohorts in Sweden
Authors: Westerman Johan , Witteveen Dirk , Bihagen Erik , Shahbazian Roujman
Published: December 2021

There is a wide-spread idea that contemporary careers continue to become ever more complex. Pioneering research of full-career complexity has shown that work lives have indeed become more complex, yet at modest increasing pace. This paper examines whether career complexity continues to increase using Swedish registry data across an exceptionally long time period, including younger cohorts than in previous research: up to those born in 1983. The full early- and midcareers of selected birth cohorts cover several macroeconomic booms and downturns, a long period of upskilling of the Swedish labor force, as well as the convergence of working hours of women and men. The following conclusions are drawn using state-of-the-art methods of measuring career complexity. For early-careers, an increasing complexity trend is evident between the 1950s and 1960s birth cohorts, yet complexity fluctuates around a stable trend for the 1970s birth cohorts and onward. For mid-careers, which are considerably more stable on average, complexity has decreased among women born between the 1930s and the early-1950s. However, the opposite trend holds true for men, resulting in gender convergence of complexity. We observe a standstill of the mid-career complexity trend across both genders, followed by a modest decline for the last observed cohorts. Subsequent analyses point to educational expansion as an important driver of the initial increase of early-career complexity. Taken together, our analysis affirms an initial shift to more career complexity in the 20th century, yet we find no unidirectional trend toward more career complexity over the last decades.
Interview: Nuno Ferreira
Authors: Ferreira Nuno
Published: December 2021

The idea of European values has never played a central role in my research. Being a socio-legal scholar focused on human rights issues in the European context, I have always referred more specifically to particular legal rights, especially in relation to children’s rights, refugee rights and various aspects of the right to equality. Yet rights are inextricably linked to values: European societies like to see themselves as cherishing a catalogue of human rights that is central to their identity and every European country has some sort of bill of rights or text of a constitutional nature that contains various fundamental rights. In that sense, my work is also about values: the value of human dignity, of religious freedom, of equality, and so on.I would have immense difficulties defining European values. I suspect one would get as many different answers as different people asked this question. I would like to think that amongst such European values we can include democracy, equality, human dignity, and so on. But that does not mean these values are only, mainly or particularly European in any sense, as many countries and societies around the world also cherish and share such values. There is nothing intrinsically European about these values, and even history can show this, despite pervasive narratives that try to convince us otherwise. Instead, what matters is that these are values that we espouse and protect.European values inevitably have a personal value – in my particular case for several particular reasons. Having been born and grown up in Portugal, where democracy was only re-conquered in the 1970s and slowly solidified in the 1980s, cherishing the right to vote and freedom of speech was always crucial in my mind. And being gay has meant that I was always acutely aware of the importance of equality and the fight against discrimination, not only on grounds of sexual orientation, but on grounds of all other personal characteristics. Moreover, having had the privilege of taking part in several student exchange programmes and being yet another member of the ‘Erasmus generation’, I value immensely the right to education, the right to free movement, intercultural communication and respect for minorities. Despite the limits of cultural relativism and the need to hold on to human rights standards, we need to strive for much better knowledge and understanding of cultural differences.
Clinical application of AIMS65 score to predict outcome in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Maharjan Kijan , Mandal Rajesh Kumar , Shrestha Sanjay
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires rapid assessment in the emergency department. The current available scores are complex and have not been widely used in clinical practice. AIMS65 score is a simple score that can be used to risk stratify patients with AUGIB.

METHODS: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study done at a single tertiary centre, NAMS, Bir Hospital among the patients presenting with AUGIB from August 2018 to January 2019. AIMS65 scores were calculated in patients presenting with acute UGIB by allotting 1 point each for albumin level < 3g/dl, INR > 1.5, alteration in mental status, systolic blood pressure ≤90 mm Hg, and age ≥65 years. Risk stratification was done during the initial 12 hours of hospital admission.

RESULTS: A total of 84 patients consisting of 68 males and 16 females were enrolled in our study, with age ranging from 27 to 80 years. ICU admission, endoscopic therapy and blood transfusion were required in 22,44 and 49 patients respectively. In-patient mortality, the need for blood transfusion, endoscopic therapy or ICU admission were higher in those with AIMS65 score ≥ 2 showing statistically significant positive association (p=0.000).

CONCLUSION: AIMS65 score is a simple non-endoscopic risk score that can be applied in patients of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding to risk stratify and to predict in-patient mortality, the need for blood transfusion, endoscopic therapy or ICU admission.
HEAT-RESISTANT COATINGS AND PROSPECTS OF THEIR USE FOR PROLONGATION OF THE RESOURCE OF POWER EQUIPMENT (Review).
Authors: Kharchenko S. , Kovtun S.
Published: December 2021

An analysis of modern heat-resistant materials has been carried out, which contain refractory compounds of borides, nitrides, carbides with a limiting melting point of about 2000 °C. New approaches to obtaining heat-resistant materials and the results of studying their structure, phase composition, physical and mechanical properties are shown. For elements of power equipment, an effective and economically sound approach that has a significant effect is the use of heat-resistant coatings. Each heat-resistant covering and technology of its drawing is developed depending on conditions of its use, temperature modes of operation, ergonomic efficiency. The main method of increasing the operating temperature of the ceramic coating layer is to change the chemical composition of the ceramic by introducing an additional number of alloying rare earth elements. An important method of improving the quality of heat-resistant coatings is to optimize the thickness of the ceramic layer and the formation of a barrier microlayer at the interface.
MAIN CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS OF THE HEAT SUPPLY SCHEME OF KYIV FOR THE PERIOD UNTIL 2030
Authors: Sigal A. , Paderno D. , Nizhnik N.A.
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the district heating system of the city of Kyiv and its main operational indicators is presented. The main problems that need to be solved in the development of a new District Heating Scheme are described. The basic conceptual directions and technical decisions concerning development of system of heat supply of the city for the settlement period are resulted. As part of the development of the Heat Supply Scheme of Kyiv for the period up to 2030, a powerful heat source in the city center will be gradually converted to hydrogen fuel obtained from "green" energy by electrolysis (until the needs of ST-1 are fully met after 2030).
Avaliação in vitro de formulação homeopática no controle do carrapato bovino Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus
Authors: Dalprai Paz Vanessa , Paz Cleiton José , Santana Sérgio Cangassú
Published: December 2021

Veterinary homeopathy is being increasingly recognized and spread because it is an alternative that causes less damage to the environment and to the animals, being mainly used in the control of ectoparasites. One of the main ectoparasites that cause great economic damage to Brazilian livestock is the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. In order to contribute to the application of an alternative therapy for the control of the ectoparasite R. (B.) microplus in cattle, the present research aimed at evaluating the oviposition and hatching rate in teleogines collected from an experimental property treated with homeopathic medicament, as well as its other biological parameters. In the in vitro experiment, the teleogines were collected, washed and fixed in dorsal decubitus in petri dishes, taken to a germination chamber for 12 days at 27° C ± 1 and relative humidity 80%, to obtain postures, after which aliquots of eggs were weighed, added to Falcon tubes and kept in the germination chamber for 14 days at a temperature of 27°C ±1 and relative humidity 80%, verifying the hatching percentage. It was observed that the homeopathic formulation aids in the treatment and control of R.(B.) microplus infestations in cattle raised on a property with a history of parasite resistance.
Excisão cirúrgica de abscesso em coelho (Oryctolagus cuniculus): Relato de caso
Authors: Santos Stephane , Bessa Larissa , Francisco Costa Solak Thiago , Monteiro Sharlenne , Basilio Roberto Gabriela
Published: December 2021

An adult male rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), weighing 3.3 kg, presenting a firm looking mass located in the ventral thoracic region, apparent bite wounds in the same region and history of recent fight with another rabbit, received veterinary medical attention. The initial clinical suspicion was subcutaneous abscess, based on the anamnesis and physical examination, and it was confirmed through cytological examination. The treatment was surgical, using the marsupialization technique. After ten days postoperatively, it was found that this treatment did not achieve satisfactory results, because there was no reduction of the abscess. Therefore, it was decided to perform a surgical excision of the abscess. This second treatment had satisfactory results, as it was possible to completely remove the abscess and there was no recurrence. The patient was discharged after fifteen days. Based on the literature and our observations of the case described here, we conclude that surgical excision is the most suitable treatment for subcutaneous abscesses in rabbits. The abscess marsupialization surgery was not effective due to the extent and location of the abscess, and this technique is recommended for cases in which the abscess is deeply attached to subcutaneous structures and its complete excision is not possible, and when it is located in the perineal region or at the base of the ear, otherwise there are great chances of recurrence and treatment failure.
Importância do Zoológico na conservação das espécies
Authors: Pereira Leticia Cacho Pimenta , Pereira Leticia Cacho Pimenta , Abrantes Gabriela Peres , Xavier Lorella , Nunes Rafaela Pereira , Scherer Anderson
Published: December 2021

With the rising worries about animal welfare, the population tends to think that the zoo is a place of confinement and entertainment that doesn't allow the free will of animals. Nevertheless, it has a big importance in the conservation of endangered species, rescue of impaired animals or the ones that cannot return to nature, rehabilitation and release of the ones that can. In other words, the conception of the real intentions of the zoo have been presenting changes: formerly, it served as an imperial menagerie, where the emperors used the animals in games at an arena as a way of public amusement. Nowadays, however, it has adapted to contribute economically, environmentally and touristic with many important roles such as conservation of numerous existing species, scientific contribution, enabling conservation techniques (In Situ and Ex situ), promotion of ambiental enrichment and education, and making it possible to rehabilitate and release animals that are fit to rejoint their free lives. The present study intends to highlight the importance of the zoo in the conservation of species, including the approach of the ones that are already extinct and the ones endangered in Brazil, providing a general outlook about zoos and their current purpose.
Response Predictors for Pembrolizumab in Advanced NSCLC beyond PD-L1 Expression
Authors: Khamar Bakulesh
Published: December 2021

Pembrolizumab has significantly improved outcome of advanced NSCLC. PD-L1 expression has limited utility as a prognostic and predictive biomarker. To improve this several other biomarkers have been evaluated. Useful amongst them are 1. Tumor specific biomarkers include tumor mutation burden, immune cell infiltration (phenotype, genotype, site, type), 2. Changes in cellular, cytokine in peripheral blood. The article provides review of the current status.
Skeletal and Metabolic Bone Disorders with special reference to African Americans
Authors: Mandal Prabir , Islam Noor , Mandal Anita
Published: December 2021

The human skeleton is living tissue that is either growing or being renewed. Our understanding of the pathogenesis of bone disorders has progressed considerably over the past 37 years. A large number of genetic and developmental disorders affect the skeleton. Rare bone diseases account for 5% of all birth defects. The skeletal dysplasias are inherited in an autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, X-linked recessive, and X-linked dominant, and Y-linked manner.
Popliteal Artery Injury Following Traumatic Knee Dislocation – Case Report
Authors: Sa Malheiro Filipe , Santos André , Pita Sergio , Martel José , Brenha José
Published: December 2021

Knee dislocation is a devastating injury that can compromise the limb's viability. This trauma is associated with muscular and ligamentar extensive lesions. Obese patients can suffer of knee dislocation resultant from falls at the same level, and these “super-low” energy dislocations are associated with a surprising rate of neurovascular complications. The popliteal artery may be involved in up to 60% of cases, and the prognosis is considerably worse. In these cases an emergent approach is mandatory. Delayed diagnosis and treatment can result in up to 80% of amputations of the extremity. The authors present a patient that was admitted at the Emergency Room with knee pain and deformity after a fall at the same high. After the diagnose and reduction of the anterior dislocation, an echo-doppler and CT angiography were performed, and revealed a lesion in popliteal artery. After immobilized with a long leg plaster cast, the patient was transferred to a hospital with Vascular Surgery Department, and underwent revascularization of the limb. Despite the severity of the vascular injury the patient had a very good outcome.
Ways to Regulation of the Quantity of Potato Moths and Algorithms for Diagnosing its Development
Authors: Karimova Sitora
Published: December 2021

Consideration of issues of the quantity of potato moths according to the data of pheromone traps, which make it possible to simplify the monitoring system for the development of the pest and make optimal decisions in their extermination. We have considered the regulation of the number of potato moths according to the data of pheromone traps. These data make it possible to simplify the monitoring system for the development of the pest and make optimal decisions in their extermination. The idea of the proposed algorithms is to form a set of preferred features and make diagnostic decisions based on comparing these features.
Affinity Chromatography: An Enabling Technology for Large Scale Bioprocessing - How does it get to the Developing World
Authors: Riske Frank , Riske Brendan
Published: December 2021

Affinity chromatography was initially used to describe chromatographic biological interactions such as lectin-glycoprotein, antibody -antigen and enzyme-inhibitor. This definition has expanded to include the specific interaction between a target and a ligand. The use of affinity chromatography has reached a zenith with the explosion of Mab therapeutics and the use of Protein-A chromatography for antibody capture. Now, affinity chromatography has moved to non Mab proteins. This can result in the same economic advantages as Mab, by enabling the standardization of process development and manufacturing processes in flexible multiproduct production sites. The output is improved product throughput, higher target recoveries, and potentially less expensive drugs. These advantages are available to the developed world but how do we make this technology available to the developing world?
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕМОЦІЙНО-ЧУТТЄВОГО ДОСВІДУ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ВИМОГ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Сухопара Ірина
Published: December 2021

Trends in the modern world encourage the orientation of the educational process on the development of emotions, feelings, understanding the emotional states of others, which will help graduates to establish effective interaction with others, realize themselves, succeed in various spheres of life. Enrichment of emotional and sensory experience is defined as one of the tasks of the New Ukrainian School, a mandatory result of training primary school pupils to study language and literature, civics and history, natural, social and health, art education. Enrichment of emotional and sensory experience of junior schoolchildren is a component of the main components of the New Ukrainian school: formation of competencies of junior schoolchildren; mastering skills that are common to all competencies - constructively manage emotions, apply emotional intelligence, work in a team, show initiative, solve problems, assess risks and make decisions, create; end-to-end process of education; implementation of the principle of child-centeredness; partnership between teacher, students, parents; modern educational environment. We understand emotional and sensory experience as a set of ideas, knowledge, skills, abilities in the emotional sphere, which are acquired in the process of direct practical interaction with the world and determine the system of human attitudes and values. Its enrichment is influenced by: the teacher's emotionality; emotional and value content of the educational material; involvement of students in educational-cognitive, subject-practical, creative, game activity, socially significant personal relations, application of emotionally-oriented tasks, educational situations; selection of active methods, forms, methods of work; involvement of bright means of visualization, visualization, augmented reality, multimedia tools, emotional and evaluative logic diagrams, tables, diagrams, infographics.
Інноваційні технології навчання англійської як компонент успішної соціальної адаптації в атмосфері іноземних мов
Authors: Василишина Наталія
Published: December 2021

The ongoing paper is related to the events, that unfold in the world and in our country in recent times show, that people need to communicate, to solve problems through peaceful means, in the language of diplomacy, international language – English. Improving quality of education and facilitating educational procedure remains one of the most topical questions within the methods of teaching foreign languages, especially in high school, nowadays. In this research we have made an attempt to find possible solutions to this problem which range from using modern methods and approaches, developing teaching materials which meet the needs of students, implementing new technologies to creating a favorable emotional climate and stimulating learning motivation. As a result of this, we have provided a set of methodological tools for achieving effective contemporary educational foreign language atmosphere, which are as follows: the technology of group learning activities, classroom discussions, the communicative capabilities of the Internet, various vocabulary teaching methods, English learning extracurricular activities and self-independent project work. Moreover, the practical significance of the research is supported with the group of seven creative assignments that can be actively used in the English teaching process with various topics.
«National security», «system of national security», «types of national security», «forms of national security»: definitions.
Authors: Komissarov Serhiy , Parkhomenko Dmytro
Published: December 2021

In the article, based on the analysis of theoretical provisions of national security and current legislation governing the system of national security, the author explores the basic concepts: «national security», «national security», «types and forms of national security». As a result of the study for further development of the theory of national security of Ukraine, its implementation in modern practice of Ukraine, ensuring effective protection of vital interests of man and citizen, society and state, the author proposed his own definitions of «national security», «national security system». «Type of national security», «form of national security». The author proved that it is more appropriate to use the concept of «national security system» which means a set of measures taken by national security actors in accordance with the tasks and powers assigned to them, for timely detection / management / disposal of threats or dangers of external and internal nature. The author also formulates certain concepts of specific types and forms of national security. Thus, the type of national security is an action or set of actions of state and non-state institutions that are aimed at maintaining a level of national security that is necessary and sufficient for society and that satisfies the vital interests of the individual. The form of national security is the implementation by the subject of national security of normatively fixed, peculiar only to him measures, by means of which his powers to ensure national security are realized in accordance with the set tasks.
Directions of improving legal responsibility for committing administrative offenses related to corruption.
Authors: Pastukh Ihor
Published: December 2021

An attempt was made to improve the relationship and consequences of administrative liability for corruption-related offenses and further public service, other employment, persons authorized to perform the functions of state and local self-government, and persons equated to them. Based on the analysis of the provisions of current legislation, judicial practice of its application, official interpretation of the law, attention is paid to legal uncertainty, elements of subjectivity in the appointment of courts such administrative penalties as deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities. sanctions of articles of the Special part of the Code of Ukraine about administrative offenses. It is proved that the application of such an administrative penalty as deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities should take into account the nature and type of the relevant offense related to corruption, proposed its own basis for their division into such types. Namely, among all types of administrative offenses related to corruption, there are those related to the performance of official duties and those related to the performance of such duties are not directly related. With this in mind, it is stated that the responsibility for their commission should not be the same because of their different social harm and danger. Emphasis is placed on the legislator's unequal approach to the consequences of bringing individuals to administrative responsibility for corruption-related offenses in the form of termination of public service or other employment. The author's approach to the solution of the specified problem is offered, namely – termination of performance of official or other powers as a result of bringing to administrative responsibility for the offenses connected with corruption, should be applied only for commission of those offenses which are directly connected with performance by the professional duties.
Criminal-executive characteristics and social-legal conditionality of negative duties of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term.
Authors: Puzyrov Mykhailo , Bohdan Yurii
Published: December 2021

The article deals with criminal-executive characteristics and social-legal conditionality of negative duties of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term. It is noted that the social-legal significance of duties of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term is that they are means of forming the moral and legal consciousness of convicts, strengthening law and order, discipline and organization during serving a punishment. The essence of the legal duties of convicts is to require the necessary conduct from the point of view of the state, government and the law. This behavior of convicts is obligatory, indisputable and ensured by measures of state coercion. Such measures of state coercion include the establishment of the possibility of bringing convicts for failure to comply with their duties to legal liability of various types (disciplinary, material, criminal). The analysis of the legal nature of the legal duties of convicts testified to their two-element content (structure), namely: first, it is the need to take certain actions (positive duties); secondly, the need to refrain from performing statutory actions (negative duties). The article establishes that the activity of the colony staff to control the observance of negative duties by convicts has not only a criminal-executive, but also a criminological aspect and is aimed not only at achieving the purpose of punishment and criminal-executive legislation, but also at preventing convicts from committing offenses (including criminal ones) while serving punishments. The social-legal conditionality of the imposition of legal duties on convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty is given, the main function of which is a special-preventing (criminological). It is noted that one of the main differences between the duties of convicts and their rights is that failure to comply the first ones has undesirable consequences for a person – the fact of bringing convicts to legal liability, which is differentiated by disciplinary, material, criminal.