bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in Pregnant Women admitted to Hospital, Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Maryam , Nishan Noor , Farooqi Shafaq Saeed , Jabeen Farrah , Manzoor Hina , Arif Sohaib
Published: November 2022

In both high- and low-income nations, preterm pre-labou membrane rupture is a significant contributor to perinatal, neonatal, and maternal illness and mortality. Premature membrane rupture puts a woman at risk for postpartum haemorrhage, intraamniotic infection, and even death. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of preterm premature rupture of membranes and its related factors among pregnant women admitted to health institutions because little is known about the issue in the study region. A total of 300 participants participated in this research among which 100 had preterm PROM, 100 had PROM, and 100 had preterm deliveries. The ages of the participants ranged from 18-40 years with a mean age of 25.12 ± 4.43 years. Among 300 participants, 9.33, 17.33, 21, 24.33, and 28% were 18-20, 21-25, 26-30, 31-35, and 40 years of age, respectively. Among the total, 19 (6.33%), 271 (90.33%) and 10 (3.33%) were divorced, married and widowed, respectively. Among a total, 44, 40.33, and 15.66% of the participants were multigravida, primigravida, and grand-multigravida, respectively. The majority (87%) of mothers had ANC follow-up in their current pregnancy. In the large population, 255 (85%) had labor pain while 171 (578%) of mothers showed vaginal bleeding in the current pregnancy and 167 (55.67%) of mothers had cephalic presentation. 88.33% of pregnant women had no history of PROM. 97 (32.33%) of mothers had urinary tract infection in pregnancy, 32 (10.66%) had anaemia, and 41 (13.67%) had an abnormal vaginal discharge. The pregnant mothers had not used any cocaine, and cigarettes. Different risk factors associated with PPROM such as current urinary tract infection, gravidity, history of previous PPROM, preeclampsia, economic status, and anaemia were recorded. The major risk factors are use of smoking, chat, and cocaine. To lower the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes, early detection and treatment of urinary tract infections and atypical vaginal discharges were advised. Keywords: Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes; fetal outcome; Female urogenital disorders; maternal age; Pakistan
Examining the Deciduous Tooth Eruption and Carpal Osteogenesis in Relation to Forensic age Estimation
Authors: Ullah Abd , Anwar Hafiza Naima , Aziz Ijaz , Khan Amna Zafar , Samad Abdul , Sarfaraz Alia
Published: November 2022

Objective: To compare the accuracy of deciduous teeth eruption and ossification of carpel bone of hand for estimation of forensic age. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Place and Duration: Department of Forensic, Bacha Khan Medical college Mardan from January 2022 to June 2022. Methodology: Total 140 children of both genders with ages 5 to 15 years were enrolled in this study. All the patients were equally divided into two groups, each group consist of 70 patients. In group A dental age estimates were made using radioscopic (RVG) pictures of the left quadrant mandibular teeth by Demirjian method and the right hand wrist radiograph by Greulich and Pyle method was used for the estimation of the age of the skeleton in Group B. Statistical analysis on differences between chronological age and approximate skeletal and dental age was carried out. Results: There were 40 (57.14%) male and 30 (42.86%) females in group A and in group B 38 (54.29%) male and 32 (45.71%) females. The difference between chronological age and dental age in children with ages 5 to 10 years was 0.64±1.24 years and children with ages 11 to 15 years the difference was 0.67±0.18 years in group A and in group B difference between chronological age and skeletal age among children with age group 5 to 10 years was 0.72±1.18 years and among children with ages 11 to 15 years the difference was 0.66±1.18 years. No significant difference was observed between both groups with p-value >0.05. Conclusion: It is concluded that both procedures dental age estimation and skeletal age estimation are effective for forensic age estimation. No significant difference was observed between both methods. Keywords: Age Estimation, Forensic, Dental Age (Demirjian’s), Bone Age (Greulich and Pyle)
Tendon Transfer Outcome in Radial Nerve Injury: Our Experience
Authors: Hussain Nauman , Jatoi Asif Ali , Sahito Badaruddin , Khaskheli Javed Hussain , Rajput Irfan Muhammad , Ahmed Imran
Published: November 2022

Objective: The objective of the current study was evaluation of outcome of tendon transfers in high radial nerve palsy for restoration of power and function of wrist and hand in Karachi, Pakistan. Methodology: A descriptive case series with clinical data of 17 patients was analyzed at the Department of Orthopedics Surgery at the Dr. Ruth K.M. Pfau Civil Hospital at Dow University of Health Sciences in Karachi, Pakistan, from January 2018 to December 2021. Patients who were diagnosed with high and low RNP were registered. Those with multiple injuries which might have caused considerable disability (polytrauma patients) or those suffering from brachial plexus lesions were excluded. Results: Out of seventeen patients, 14 (85%) were male while 03 (15%) were femalewith mean age of 29.5 years. There were 65% right-sided injured patients. Mean of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scores was 11.44 ± 3.35 with 94.1% patients in minimal disability category whereas 5.88% patients moderately disable.Motor power of wrist and finger extension was significantly improved between the preoperative period and three months post-operatively, between the pre-operative period and six months. Conclusion: Tendon transfers treating radial nerve palsy have positive functional outcomes in terms of wrist extension, finger extension, and handgrip strength, as well as positive patient satisfaction as measured by Quick DASH ratings. Tendon transfers help restoring nonfunctional dangling wrist and hand into functional powerful wrist and hand. Keywords: Radial nerve palsy, tendon transfers outcome, DASH scores
Extensive duodenal ischemia after endoscopic hemostatic therapy
Authors: Silva Cristina , Monteiro Cristina , Matos Carolina , Martins Aires , Midões Alberto
Published: November 2022

No Abstract
Avaliação de variáveis comportamentais, fisiológicas e ambientais de frangos de corte criados em três tipos de aviários comerciais.
Authors: Manente Boiago Marcel , Miotto Galli Gabriela , José Migliorini Marcos , Solivo Tatiane
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de três tipos comerciais de aviários usados na produção de frangos de corte sobre parâmetros fisiológicos, bioclimatológicos e comportamentais. Utilizaram-se 900 aves comerciais com 22 dias de idade, distribuídas em três tratamentos com dez repetições por grupo (n=30). Os tratamentos se dividiram em: aviário convencional (GC), dark house (DH) e blue house (BH). Foram avaliados os parâmetros temperatura, umidade relativa do ar, velocidade do vento, temperatura retal e superficial das aves, frequência respiratória e a atividade comportamental das aves. A menor frequência respiratória foi verificada nas aves criadas nos aviáriso DH e BH, que foram mais eficientes em proporcionar conforto térmico para frangos de corte aos 22 dias de idade. Além disso, as aves criadas no aviário DH apresentaram menores frequências de atividades comportamentais como comer, beber e permanecer em pé.
The Behavior of Ammonium Exchange (Q/I) in Soil, Nitrogen and Carbon Uptake, and Mung Beans (Vigna Radiata L.) Yields as Affected by Tillage and Fertilization at the Sixth Planting Period in Ultisol Soil
Authors: Aini Septi Nurul , Nurtyas Omita Mega , Lumbanraja Jamalam , Salam Abdul Kadir
Published: November 2022

Ultisol soil has a low organic matter content, CEC, and pH, causing an insufficient buffering capacity for N nutrients, especially NH4+. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of tillage and fertilization on the quantity and intensity (Q/I) of Ammonium (CRNH40, PBCNH4+, NH40, KG) in the soil, plant N and C uptake, and mung bean yields at the sixth growing season in ultisols. This study was arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was the tillage system (T), namely minimum tillage (T0) and intensive tillage (T1). The second factor was the fertilization (P), namely without fertilizer application (P0), and with fertilizer application (NPK 200 kg ha-1 + 1 Mg ha-1 chicken manure) (P1). Each treatment was replicated four times. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer significantly affected the mung bean yield, mung bean plant Nitrogen and Carbon uptake at harvest time. While, the intensive tillage had a very significant effect on increasing the N uptake compared to the minimum tillage. Minimum tillage and fertilization increased Q/I parameters (PBCNH4+, KG, CRNH40, and NH40). The parameter of Q/I (CRNH40) was significantly correlated with mung bean plant N and C uptake. PBCNH4+ and KG were significantly correlated with mung bean yields.
EVALUATION OF INCIDENCE OF ADYNAMIC BONE DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH END STAGE RENAL DISEASE
Authors: HAROON M , ANJUM N , TARIQ S
Published: November 2022

To assess frequency of adynamic bone disease in subjects with ESRD a Prospective study was carried out at Department of Medicine, Services Hospital Lahore from 6 months from January 2022 to July 2022. Demographic data of the subjects including gender, age, BMI, smoking history, socioeconomic status and duration of dialysis and end stage renal disease was recorded. Blood samples of all patients were drawn and sent to the laboratory for evaluation of phosphate, calcium, alkaline phosphatase and iPTH levels. Findings of the laboratory tests were analyzed and adynamic bone diseases were diagnosed according to operational definition. The study was conducted on 135 patients whose mean age was 50.31±12.56 years. According to this study, adynamic bone disease was found in 34(25.19%) patients. Association between adynamic bone disease and duration of ESRD, duration of dialysis was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). Adynamic bone disease was reported in 25.2% of patients having ESRD.
SINGLE VERSUS MULTIPLE ARTERIAL GRAFTS: COMPARISON OF IN HOSPITAL MORTALITY
Authors: KHALID W , IQBAL M , AAMIR M , INAM T
Published: November 2022

Even though not all findings have been equally positive, many retrospective studies seem to have shown an incremental survival improvement by increasing the number of arterial grafts. Multiple arterial (MultArt) grafting is only currently used in a small number of coronary arteries bypass grafting (CABG) surgeries, despite the convincing and comprehensive information in the published literature. The goal of the study is to compare the incidence of in-hospital mortality in patients following CABG with single versus multiple arterial grafts and to evaluate the frequency of single and multiple CABG arterial grafts in patients undergoing CABG for coronary arteries diseases (CAD). Following institutional review board permission, this descriptive case series was carried out at Jinnah Hospital's heart surgery department in Lahore. 250 patients receiving CABG under general anaesthesia were a part of this study. The quantity of arteries grafted was recorded during CABG. It was observed whether there were one or several arterial grafts. A single surgical team carried out every procedure, under general anaesthesia. Patients were moved to post-surgical wards after surgery. Following surgery, patients were monitored there for 7 days. In-hospital mortality is defined as when a patient dies while receiving treatment in the hospital. In this study, inpatient mortality affected 7 (or 5.9%) of patients treated with single grafts and just 1 (or 0.8%) of patients treated with multiple grafts (p=0.022). Patients who received single graft CABG had a considerably greater incidence of in-hospital mortality. The superiority of multiple arterial graft CABG in terms of lower hospital mortality rate was demonstrated by the study's findings.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROE) Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2021
Authors: Novianti Diah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Mudharabah finance and Musyarakah finance to Profitability (ROE) of Islamic Bank in Indonesia from 2015-2021. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 12 to test the research hypothesis. The data used in this study are monthly data of monthly margin profit and ROE  from January 2015 to December 2021.The results of this study indicate that partially there is an influence between Mudharabah Finance to Profitability (ROE) of Islamic Bank in Indonesia  with t test  (2.3378) > t table (1.986) ,  there is no partial effect between Musyarakah Finance to Profitability (ROE) of Islamic Bank in Indonesia  based on with t test  (1.508)  Ftable 2.51) and a significance (0.000 <0.05).
Analisis Pengelolaan Modal Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Tri Aryano Geovani  , Aris Munandar
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze working capital management in increasing the profitability of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector. This research uses associative research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study is a food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 – 2020 using the purposive sampling method. There are 4 companies that meet the criteria for the research sample, simultaneously showing that cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover simultaneously affect the profitability of the food and beverage subsector companies. Based on the test, it is known that partially shows that cash turnover and inventory turnover have an effect on profitability. Meanwhile, accounts receivable turnover has no partial effect.
Analisis Faktor Rasio Keuangan Sebagai Indikator Unqualified Opinion Pada BUMN Peraih Indonesia Good Corporate Governance Award 2017
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim Ashari  , Pudji Lestari
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that underlie the auditor's considerations in providing an Unqualified Opinion on BUMN Tbk companies that won the Indonesia Good Corporate Governance Award 2017. This descriptive quantitative research uses exploratory factor analysis. The results of the study show that the financial ratios used as indicators in providing Unqualified Audit Opinions to BUMN Tbk companies that won the 2017 Indonesia Good Corporate Governance Award are the Liquidity Ratio and Solvency Ratio. The Liquidity Ratio used is the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Cash Ratio. Meanwhile, the Solvency Ratios used are Total Debt to Total Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Owner`s Equity to Total Assets Ratio, Owner`s Equity to Fixed Assets Ratio, Fixed Assets to Long Term Debt Ratio and Times Interest Earned Ratio. The indicators that are factors in giving the auditor's opinion are divided into 3 (three) main factors, namely the company's ability to fulfill its obligations both short and long term (Factor 1) is the main consideration of 65.383% in providing an Unqualified audit opinion, the balance factor of debt and equity (Factor 2) and the importance of the source of loan capital and the level of security owned by creditors (Factor 3) with a consideration value of 12.417% and 11.243%, respectively.
Implementasi Pembiayaan Modal Kerja dengan Menggunakan Akad Mudharabah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KC Meulaboh Imam Bonjol
Authors: Lili Affrida  , Linda Rahmazaniati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out that BSI KC Meulaboh Imam Bonjol has implemented the rules according to the Fatwa of the Sharia Council to convince the surrounding community that Bank Syariah Indonesia has implemented according to sharia. The distribution of Mudharabah financing provides services to those in need to help improve the economic situation of the community. Mudharabah financing provided by BSI KC. Meulaboh is very much needed by the community for working capital for trading businesses and plantations. The method used in the researcher is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The population in this test is part of the customers who take financing at BSI KC Meulaboh Imam Bonjol with a sample of customers who take financing with mudharabah contracts. The data analysis used was observation and interviews with Mr. Hidayat as BOSM and employees of BSI KC Meulaboh Imam Bonjol. The result of this research is that the implementation of working capital financing with Mudharabah contract has implemented the rules well compared to the creed of the National Sharia Council Fatwa number: 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000.Keywords: Mudharabah, Working capital, Financing
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Prestasi Mahasiswa Mik Di Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Lumbanraja Beatrice , Alejandro Arauz Julia
Published: November 2022

Education must be able to be moved in a directed manner, so that the implementation of education is able to keep up with increasingly advanced technological developments, and so that education can be carried out based on science which is very rapidly at this time, it is expected to be able to make humans with high quality. Methods: This study uses quantitative research methods using a cross-sectional design, where cross-sectional is used to determine the relationship between learning motivation and student achievement. This research data uses the chi-square test to see if there is a relationship between learning motivation and student achievement. The population in this study were all students of health information management from level 1 to level 4, totaling 47 students. Results: Based on the results of research conducted on the relationship between learning motivation and student achievement in Health Information Management at Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan, it showed that the majority in the High Motivation category were 28 respondents (59.6%), and learning achievement was in the good category as many as 27. respondents (57.4%). The results of the chi-square analysis conducted on the relationship between learning motivation and learning achievement showed that from 47 respondents, the p-value = 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion: The lower the motivation possessed by students, the lower the achievement obtained. Vice versa, the higher the motivation possessed by students, the higher the achievement obtained
Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring dengan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa MIK di STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Pardede Indah Boni Yolanda , Purba Elsa Indriani
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 has hit all parts of the world, one of which is Indonesia, Covid is a contagious disease from person to person so it can spread quickly, directly or indirectly. This Covid-19 condition attacks the respiratory system, at that time there were no outbreak handlers, vaccines, medicines for healing Covid-19 patients and no way to break the chain of spread. The government's policy is to carry out physical distancing, lock down, PPKM, the impact of these government policies will certainly hamper various growths such as economic, social, and education. This research uses cross sectional research. The research instrument was 47 students of Health Information Management STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan, sampling was carried out using total sampling technique, data collection was carried out by primary data. Data analysis using SPSS. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.001 seen from Asymp.Sig (2-sided) p<0.05. online learning for students of Health Information Management study program at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan in good category as many as 37 respondents (78.7%), stress levels in Health Information Management students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan in medium category as many as 28 respondents (59.6%). Suggestions for students to avoid stress while participating in online learning are by starting to realize and pay attention to themselves so they don't experience stress. Suggestions for future researchers to get a broader picture
Pengaruh Modul Elektronik Terhadap Ketrampilan Menulis Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 4 Muncar
Authors: Ulya Nurul Laili  , Vella Citra Veronika  , Hermanto
Published: November 2022

Poetry writing skills are one of the materials that require students to be able to present their written work. Based on the results of observations and interviews at SMP Negeri 4 Muncar, it was found that the eighth grade students had difficulties in writing poetry. Students tend not to be able to distinguish the vocabulary used in poetry and descriptive texts, so that students' work tends to lead to descriptive texts. One of them is the use of inappropriate learning media which affects the limited knowledge of students. In the learning process at SMP Negeri 4 Muncar using print media, namely package books. The use of this textbook is considered less effective in delivering the material, because students do not get real examples of the poem. Therefore, researchers use electronic modules as learning media. This research uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The samples of this study were students of class VIII B as the experimental class and VIII C as the control class. The data in this study were obtained from the results of the pre-test and post-test of the experimental class and the control class. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS 26.0.0 application. This study aims to measure the effect of using electronic modules on poetry writing skills and to determine the differences in poetry writing skills using electronic modules. Based on the value of the pre-test results of the experimental class, the average value was 62.44 and the average value of the post-test results was 84.26. While the results of hypothesis testing are known to be sig.(2tailed) < 0.000 <0.05, there is an effect of using electronic modules on poetry writing skills in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Muncar.
Penerapan Metode Promethee pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Beasiswa
Authors: Nikomedes Oba Rendu  , Kristina Sara  , Anastasia Mude
Published: November 2022

A decision support system is a computer-based system that helps users in the decision-making process. In this study, the authors use the promethee method in the decision support system for receiving scholarships at the Information Systems Study Program, University of Flores. The Flores University Foundation Scholarship is a form of appreciation for the Foundation in helping potential students in the form of finances given in the current semester. This research was conducted by building outranking relations through pairwise comparisons by looking for the values ​​of entering flow, leaving flow and net flow. The stages in the promethee method consist of two main parts, namely the stages of preparation and data analysis. The purpose of this study is to apply the promethee method and build a website-based scholarship acceptance decision support system. This decision support system is designed using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The type of research used is applied research, while the author's research method uses quantitative methods. The application of this decision support system is expected to facilitate the Study Program in the best decision-making process on receiving scholarships at the Fores University Information Systems Study Program.
Sistem Monitoring Kekeruhan Air Berbasis IoT (Studi Kasus : Perumda Ende)
Authors: Yunita Arsyad  , Benediktus Yoseph Bhae  , Kristianus Jago Tute
Published: November 2022

Currently, the Ende Regency PERUMDA is still using the manual turbidity meter monitoring system. This causes the low quality of clean water. This problem prompted the author to conduct research by creating a new system, namely An air turbidity monitoring system created using a website-based system and the Internet of Things. The device used in the manufacture of this system is a turbidity sensor as a water turbidity detector by reading the optical properties of water. In addition to the turbidity sensor, there is another device, namely the ESP 8266 which functions as an open source micro controller, this device can be used in the development of Internet of Things projects. An automatic turbidity monitoring system is expected to assist in the process of monitoring water turbidity. In order to complete the IoT-based Water Turbidity Monitoring System Design, conduct research based on specific, detailed, and clear methods. This method is used by researchers with data analysis techniques using statistics. In this research, the system design or development method used is Rapid Application Development. The Rapid Application Development method is a software development process that designs and implements information systems so as to produce a short, concise, and solid development cycle. The beginning of this test is to ensure that the implementation of the designed water turbidity monitoring software can work properly according to the program.
Intoxicación por Barbasco (Lonchocarpus urucu). Reporte de Caso
Authors:   Médico Tratante. Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) del Hospital José María Velasco Ibarra de la ciudad de Tena Provincia de Napo, Ecuador, Hidalgo Antony
Published: November 2022

El Barbasco (Lonchocarpus urucu) es una especie de planta de la familia Febacea, que tiene actividad plaguicida contra una amplia variedad de insectos y arácnidos. La rotenona es el compuesto activo del Barbasco. Cuando es ingerido en grandes cantidades, la rotenona tiene baja toxicidad en aves, pero es moderadamente tóxica en ratas. El principal peligro para la salud humana asociado con el uso de rotenona proviene de la inhalación del polvo o el aerosol.
Rusça ve Türkçe Deyimlerde Millî Kültürel Kodlar
Authors: AKTAY Sonnur
Published: November 2022

Deyimler toplumların kültür unsurlarıdır ve bir dilin anlatım zenginliğini ifade ederler. Kültür aktarımında o topluma ait kadim değerler, millî gelenek ve görenekler, yaşam biçimi büyük önem taşır. Bu bağlamda dilin zenginliklerini sunan, az sözle farklı olay ve durumları anlatabilen kalıp sözlerin başında deyimler gelmektedir. Rusça ve Türkçeye kültürden beslenerek oluşturulmuş, anlatımı güzelleştiren, zenginleştiren ve kuvvetli kılan çok sayıda deyim girmiştir. Tarihsel olaylar, durumlar, yaşanmışlıklar, örf ve âdetler, gelenek-görenekler ile birlikte inançlar ve ritüeller deyimlerde yansımasını bulmuştur. Bu çalışmada Rus ve Türk millî kültürüne ait unsurlar, deyimler üzerinden kültürdilbilimsel bağlamda karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Zaman içerisinde değişen kültürel olgular deyimlerin de anlamının değişmesine sebep olabilmektedir. Bu sebeple sadece günümüze kadar hem biçim hem de anlam bakımından korunmuş deyimler dışında zamanla farklılığa uğrayan deyimlerden de örnekler sunulmuştur. Kültürdilbilim XX. yüzyılın sonunda ortaya çıkmış, dil ve kültür etkileşimini inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Kültürdilbilimin araştırma sahası, kültürel bilgileri taşıyan ve aktaran dil ile halka özgü maddi ve manevi değerlerdir. Kültürdilbilimsel çözümlemelerle bir topluma özgü düşünce biçimi, kadim değerler, inançlar, gelenekler gibi özellikler açığa çıkarılır. Kültürdilbilimin temel amacı farklı etnik grupların kültürlerini, karşılaştırmalı açıdan oldukça zengin kaynaklar sağlayan kültürel, millî-psikolojik ve mitolojik yönelimlerini ve de yaşam tarzlarını dil birimleri aracılığıyla ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu bağlamda kültürdilbilimin dil birimleri üzerindeki etkisi düşünülerek son dönemde dil araştırmalarında sıklıkla karşılaşılan bu disiplinin oluşumu, gelişimi ve deyim incelemelerindeki rolüne değinilmiştir.
Modeling and numerical simulation of E. coli dynamics in water body
Authors: Ferreira Dennis da Silva , Martins Warlyton Silva , Cavallini Grasiele Soares , Castro Douglas Azevedo
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the importance of monitoring water quality in public health and use of mathematical modeling to predict environmental impact. For monitoring, the E. coli indicator was chosen, and a one-dimensional hydrodynamic equation was used for mathematical simulation, which was solved using the Crank-Nilcolson method. The results of the mathematical model and developed algorithm were validated according to data from the literature.
Discovering the Relationship Between the Accessibility and Covid 19 Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Case Study Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Qwasmi Ramzi , Abdullah Alias bin , Noor Norzailawati Mohd , Asmawi Zainora bt.
Published: November 2022

People are more likely to meet and connect when there is a high concentration of amenities within easy travelling distance. In this way, we argue that accessibility is a proxy for various characteristics associated with social interaction and that environments with greater accessibility promote greater social interaction, leading to higher contagion rates for some contagious diseases like COVID-19. Three criteria have been proposed to evaluate availability: Diversity, proximity, and connectivity. The three criteria were analyzed using a geographic information system (GIS). One of the multi-criteria analyses, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), was used to establish the defensible space zones according to the accessibility criteria. Results were verified by comparing them to cases of covid-19 in the Bukit Bintang area. The zones that reported the most Covid incidences were found to cross over non-defensive (easy to access) zones. Because of this, we can conclude that easier access contributed to the rise in reported cases of COVID.
Exploring Student Mental Models and Student Experiences to Improve the Teaching Practice of Cell and Molecular Biology
Authors: Lawsin Nikko Lorenz , Garcia Genelita , Esguerra Cyrus
Published: November 2022

Teaching and Learning Biology requires a lot of memorizations of concepts, principles, and laws which may be one of the reasons why students find this area of knowledge highly conceptual. This action research is conducted to improve the teaching practice of Cell and Molecular Biology by investigating and exploring the mental models of students in learning this course under the program, Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED) Major in Science. This study utilized an action research design by developing learning modules that contain asynchronous tasks which allowed students to design their own concept maps and other visual organizers to explain highly technical concepts in Cell and Molecular Biology. This targets to improve students’ critical thinking and enhance comprehension of difficult concepts which were assessed through summative assessments. Based on the results of this study, the students frequently used concept maps and bubble topical organizers or clusters of objects that show linkages among the topics that were discussed in the modules. Students relatively agreed that use of concept mapping helped them organize their ideas in the entire course of cell and molecular biology. This study recommends the testing of this intervention to other disciplines in science education such as in genetics & biotechnology and in anatomy and physiology to establish the consistency of results.
Témy prednášok v rámci letných seminárov EPTA v rokoch 1988 – 2008
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra hudby, Matejová Miriam
Published: November 2022

The paper focuses on topics that were presented at the summer seminars for teachers of the EPTA piano play in the years 1988 – 2008. Briefly presents the European Association of Piano Teachers and the first president of the Slovak section of the EPTA Eva Fischerová – Martvoňová.
Detské prekoncepty o pojmoch múzeum a galéria a ich vizuálna podoba
Authors:   Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, Katedra výtvarnej výchovy, Valachová Daniela
Published: November 2022

The paper presents a research probe of a broader conceived research plan, which is constituted in the topic of children's pre-concepts about the concepts of museum and gallery. The aim of the research probe is to convey the results of the analysis of children's naive theories in connection with the above concepts.
Subjektívna emočná pohoda v online zážitkovom kurze (E)motion a v každodennom živote u študentiek VŠ počas pandémie Covid-19
Authors:   Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra psychológie, Žitniaková Gurgová Beata , Urban Martin ,   Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra hudobnej kultúry
Published: November 2022

The authors present a pilot study aimed at investigating female students' experience of the emotional component of subjective well-being during an online experiential (E)motion course and comparing it with their experience in everyday life. The quantitative study has a comparative design and used a self-designed questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 45 female students of the Faculty of Education of the University of Matej Bel with an average age of 20.5 years. The main findings of the empirical analysis include that there is a significant difference with a large effect size in experiencing the emotional component of subjective well-being in negative emotions (sadness, irritability, anger), which are prevalent in female students in everyday life. In the case of positive emotions (joy, sociability), a significant difference was confirmed with a medium effect in favour of experiencing them during the course. A significant difference with a strong effect was found for loneliness, which was more prevalent among female students in everyday life.
Synergia: tvorivosť, literárny motív a akčné umenie u dieťaťa predškolského veku
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Chanasová Zuzana
Published: November 2022

The aim of the paper is to briefly characterize the process of developing creativity through the art of action, which arises on the basis of a literary motif in a preschool child. In this paper, we present the basic theoretical categories as well as photographic material of the creative processing of a literary motif in action models for preschool children.
Aspekty alternatívnej pedagogiky v podpore grafomotoriky
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predprimárnej a primárnej pedagogiky, Kožík Lehotayová Blanka
Published: November 2022

Children suffering with graphomotor skills which may be related to specific learning disabilities are identified in the first year of primary school. Learning disabilities are linked to developmental changes, but also to changes induced by targeted support and intervention. For this reason, it is required of the teacher to provide adequate support to eliminate problems in graphomotor skills in case of identifying the child's difficulties. The application of support activities can be included in both pre-school and primary education levels. Various development and stimulational programs might be an inspiration, as well as support techniques including montessori and waldorf pedagogy. The contribution is a partial output of the Kega project no. 0026UK-4/2021 Preventive Strategies of Specific Learning Disabilities in Terms of Graphomotor Skills in Preschool Age.
Zhodnocení distanční výuky v hudebním oboru na základních uměleckých školách Královéhradeckého kraje
Authors:   Univerzita Hradec Králové, Pedagogická fakulta, Hudební katedra, Kroupová Ludmila
Published: November 2022

In 2021, a research was conducted in the Hradec Kralove Region, the aim of which was to find out how teachers and parents of pupils in the field of music in basic art schools view changes in the educational process in connection with distance education. The paper informs about the development of research and presents the first few, already evaluated results.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Beban Kerja dan lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Kanaan Sukoharjo
Authors: Susanti Faridah  , Pamilia Sulistyowati
Published: November 2022

The t-test related to the motivation to work productivity of employees of PT. Kanaan Sukoharjo obtained the results of t count = 14,589> t table = 1,960 then there is an effect. The t-test related to the workload of the employee's work productivity at PT. Kanaan Sukoharjo. The results obtained t count = 22,025> t table = 1,960 then there is an influence between Workload on Work Productivity of Employees of PT. Kanaan Sukoharjo. The t-test related to the work environment on employee productivity at PT. Kanaan Sukoharjo. The result of t count = 5,624> t table = 1,960 then there is an influence between the Work Environment on Work Productivity of Employees of PT. Kanaan Sukoharjo. Together, Motivation, Workload, Work Environment on Employee Work Productivity of PT. Kanaan Sukoharjo obtained the results of F arithmetic = 406.516> F table = 2.6, then there is a joint influence. R2 is 0.816 or 81.6%, meaning that together there is an influence between the independent variables, namely Motivation, Workload, Work Environment on Work Productivity of Employees of PT. Kanaan Sukoharjo amounted to 81.6%, while the 18.4% was influenced by other factors, which were not examined such as leadership, work placement, organizational culture and others.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Vulva Hygiene di Pondok Pesantren Budi Utomo Surakarta
Authors: Novia Nur Hanifah
Published: November 2022

Vulva Hygiene is maintaining the cleanliness of the external genital organs. The benefits of vulvar hygiene are to keep the vagina clean, to comfort the vagina while traveling and to avoid problems such as vaginal discharge, vulvar pruritus and other reproductive tract infections. This study was conducted to identify a description of knowledge, age and education related to vulvar hygiene in adolescent female. This study used descriptive research method and the research subject is the population of adolescent female at the Budi Utomo Islamic Boarding School, Surakarta. The results from 207 respondents showed the majority aged 16-18 years old (intermediate phase) as many as 89 respondents (43%), the education level of the majority were adolescent female who had graduated from high school and continued to stay in as many as 55 respondents (26.6%), the level of knowledge of vulva hygiene is mostly less as many as 113 respondents (54.6%). Most of the adolescent female in the Budi Utomo Islamic Boarding School Surakarta have less knowledge about vulva hygiene. This study distributed questionnaires to adolescent female aged 14-21 years old to find out the knowledge of adolescent female about vulvar hygiene in order to avoid various reproductive health issues.
A Graphical Password Authentication System
Authors: Saraf Prof. Krupi , Shrivastava Rahul , Patidar Ram , Patidar Rajesh , Ghate Pranit
Published: November 2022

Abstract Graphical passwords offer a promising various to ancient alphabetic passwords. they're engaging since individuals typically bear in mind photos higher than words. during this extended abstract, we tend to propose an easy graphical parole authentication system. we tend to describe its operation with some examples, and highlight necessary aspects of the system. Also, users usually keep identical passwords for all their accounts as a result of it's tough to recollect heaps of them. various authentication ways, like bioscience, graphical passwords square measure accustomed overcome these issues related to the standard username-password authentication technique. in a very graphical parole authentication system, the user needs to choose from pictures, in a very specific order, bestowed to them in a very graphical computer program (GUI). per a study, the human brain includes a bigger capability of memory what they see (pictures) instead of alphameric characters.
Kahden kauppa: Kiinan markkinauudistukset ja šokkiterapian haamu
Authors: Heino Saska
Published: November 2022

Ei abstraktia
Marcello Musto, 2018, Another Marx: Early Manuscripts to the International.
Authors: Rauhala Paula
Published: November 2022

Paula Rauhala arvioi Marcello Muston teoksen: Marcello Musto: Another Marx: Early Manuscripts to the International. Kääntänyt Patrick Camiller. Bloomsbury Academic 2018. 288 s.
Late reporting for health care among patients presenting with oral maxillofacial tumours or tumourlike lesions in Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania
Authors: Singh Sohal Karpal , Msolla Ruth , Simon Elison Nathaniel , Owibingire Sira Stanslaus
Published: November 2022

Introduction: In developing countries patients with oro-facial tumours present for health care rather late with advanced disease, a situation that complicates management and negatively influences prognosis.Objective: To determine the reasons for late reporting for health care among patients with tumours and tumour-like lesions in the maxillofacial region attending the Muhimbili National Hospital.Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, which involved 144 patients with either tumours or tumour-like lesions in the oral and maxillofacial region. The study was conducted at the oral and maxillofacial surgery firm of the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). A structured questionnaire that was translated to Swahili language was used to gather information. The diagnosis was obtained from the histopathology department of the MNH. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20. Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS).

Results: Findings revealed that 55.6% of the patients lived near health facilities (dispensaries, health centres or hospitals) which did not offer oral health services. The average time of reporting after a referral from primary health facilities was rather long (69 weeks). Ameloblastoma was the frequently encountered benign tumour and squamous cell carcinoma was the commonest malignant neoplasm.The absence of pain, transport and treatment costs, lack of perception that the lesion was a problem, attending to traditional healers and the use of herbal medicines were reported to be main reasons for the delay in reporting for health care. The odds of reporting late to the referral hospital was three folds higher in patients who had delayed to seek treatment from the primary health facility.

Conclusion: Generally, there are varying levels of delay of patients with tumours in reporting to primary health facilities and to referral centres. The major reasons cited for delay in reporting for health care were cost implications and tendency to attend to traditional healers.
Antimicrobial stewardship and oxazolidinones use, a consideration for a Zambian health system
Authors: Chanda Warren , Mulemena John Amos , Manyepa Mespa , Kamvuma Kingsley
Published: November 2022

Antimicrobial stewardship is the organized and systematic way of educating and enforcing evidence-based prescribing ofantimicrobial agents to control misuse and overuse of antibiotics with the aim of curbing antimicrobial resistance. There is need to initiate antimicrobial stewardship program at various levels in the health sector such as health facilities or hospitals in order to safeguard and sustain the current antimicrobial agents in use. In addition, oxazolidinones are potentdrugs in management of multidrug resistance (MDR) related infections and linezolid is already on the market and being considered as a drug of 'last resort' for the treatment of MDR bacterial infections. Therefore, to avert the development and rapid spread of drug resistance against linezolid and other oxazolidinone drugs, antimicrobial stewardship program needs to be established for critical monitoring and regulation of their use at all critical levels in the health system hierarchy, especially in resource limited countries.
Characteristics of people brought in dead at the Ndola Teaching Hospital in Zambia between 2012 and 2016
Authors: Hachizovu S , Chaponda M , Manyando C , Mubikayi D , Mulenga M , Makupe A
Published: November 2022

Background: Death is the end spectrum of everyone's life. From a policy maker's point of view, the cause of death and the place of death are important variables as they have a bearing on the diagnostic capacity of a health system and the level of health services utilization by a population respectively. A study done in Zambia showed that 51 per cent of the adult deaths occurred in a health facility, 41.5% occurred at home and 7.7% happened elsewhere. This finding contrasted those of a systematic review of statistics on cause of deaths in hospitals: strengthening the evidence for policy makers by the WHO which reported that more than 50% of deaths in most developing countries occur outside hospitals. It is common to see people brought in dead (BID) in hospitals in Zambia. A literature review showed that no study has been done to characterize the people who are brought into health facilities already dead in Zambia. Our study proposes to collect the age and sex distribution of the people brought in dead, as well as their area of residence and cause of death as is captured in the registers.

Objectives1. To describe the sex and age distribution of the people brought in dead in Ndola Teaching Hospital

2. To determine the areas of residence of these cases

3. To establish the causes of death for these cases of BID

4. To assess the completeness of the information recorded in the register

Methods: This study was done at the Ndola Teaching Hospital in the Copper-belt province of Zambia. It was a cross sectional, retrospective record review of the mortuary registers where all people brought in dead or dying within 24 hours  of admission to Ndola Teaching Hospital are recorded. All cases of BIDs recorded in the Mortuary registers of Ndola Teaching Hospital between 2012 and 2016 were eligible. The age, sex, area of residence and the recorded cause of death were entered on a standardized form designed for the study. The data was entered on an excel sheet and  double checked for completeness. It was then analyzed using excel

Results: There were 6931 cases of brought in dead at the Ndola Teaching Hospital between 2012 and 2016 with the average number of 1386 cases per year. The age group affected most was 24-55 years (60.34%), mainly comprised of males (61.81%) and coming from densely populated areas (81.50%). 96.75% of cases had undetermined mode of death while 2.35% of cases died of road traffic accidents

Conclusion: A big number of people are still dying outside health facilities or within 24 hours of admission to hospitals in Zambia today. The most affected group is males in their most productive period of their lives and mainly residing in densely populated areas. Additionally, our data capturing tools are not adequate and need revision.
Autologous retinal graft for closure of large chronic macular hole with old retinal detachment : A report of two cases
Authors: Badhon Mominul Islam , Rahman Mostafizur , Olubor Osayem Otabor- , Wanyama Situma Peter
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To report 2 cases of the use of autologous retinal graft for the surgical treatment of traumatic atrophic large macular holes with old retinal detachment.

Case report: The patients had pars plana vitrectomy with membrane peeling and flattening of the retina under perfluorocarbon liquid, and autologous retinal graft to close the large atrophic macular holes. Postoperativereviews show closure of the macular holes, attachment of the retina and some improvement of visual acuity.

Conclusion: Autologous retinal free patch transplantation may offer a new solution for treatment of large chronic traumatic macular holes with old retinal detachment.