bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT DAN MASSAGE EFFLUERAGE TERHADAP RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Putri Tania Nandhita , Zahra Intan Putri
Published: May 2024

AbstrakPengalaman bersalin primipara merupakan suatu hal yang dapat tidak menyenangkan karena ibu belum memiliki pengetahuan terutama pada manajemen nyeri. Intervensi kompres hangat dan massage effleurage dapat meningkatkan rasa nyaman ibu sehingga nyeri persalinan dapat berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kompres hangat dan massage efleurage terhadap rasa nyeri persalinan fase aktif kala 1 Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Semiyati,Am.Keb Muara Enim Tahun 2021Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre experiment dengan pendekatan pre post test wihout control. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu bersalin primipara yang memenuhi kriteri inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik sampling menggunakan quota sampling dengan besar sampel sabanyak 30 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah massage efflurage dan kompres hangat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalan numeric rating scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nyeri persalinan pada kala I fase aktif sebelum penelitian adalah 6,97±1,06. Rata-rata skor nyeri persalinan pada kala I fase aktif adalah 4,73±1,28. Didapatkan p value 0,000 0,05 yang berarti ada Pengaruh kompres hangat dan massage efleurage terhadap rasa nyeri persalinan fase aktif kala 1 Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Semiyati,Am.Keb Muara Enim Tahun 2021. Kata Kunci: kompres hangat, massage effleurage, nyeri persalinan fase aktif kala 1 AbstractPrimiparous birth experience is something that can be unpleasant because the mother does not have knowledge, especially on pain management. Interventions with warm compresses and effleurage massage can increase the mother's comfort so that labor pain can be reduced. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses and massage efleurage on labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Semiyati, Am.Keb Muara Enim in 2021.This study uses a pre-experimental design with a pre-post-test approach with control. The research subjects were primiparous mothers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used quota sampling with a sample size of 30 people. The interventions given are efflurage massage and warm compresses. The instrument used is a numerical rating scale. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average labor pain in the first stage of the active phase before the study was 6.97±1.06. The average score of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase was 4.73±1.28. Obtained p value 0.000 0.05, which means that there is an effect of warm compresses and massage efleurage on pain during active phase 1 labor in the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Semiyati, Am.Keb Muara Enim in 2021.Keywords; Warm compresses, massage effleurage, labor pain in active phase 1
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PREEKLAMPSIA
Authors: Idaman Meldafia , Darma Ika Yulia , Deferma Mulya
Published: May 2024

Kejadian preeklampsia merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang dpat memicu terjadinya kematian ibu. Kematian ibu terjadi karena tidak mempunyai akses ke pelayanan kesehatan ibu yang berkualitas, terutama pelayanan kegawatdaruratan tepat yang dilatarbelakangi oleh terlambatnya mengenal tanda bahaya dan mengambil keputusan, terlambat mencapai pelayanan kesehatan serta terlambat mendapatkan pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan. Penyebab yang seringterjadi juga karena faktor 4 “terlalu”, yaitu terlalu tua (35 tahun), terlalu muda (4 anak), terlalu dekat jarak kehamilan/ paritas ( 2 tahun). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan media video dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang preeklampsia. Penelitian ini quasi eksprimen dengan rancangan One grup pretest and posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksankan Juni s/d Juli 2022 di Pukesmas Air Dingin Padang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 orang ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rerata pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media video sebesar 43,71 dengan sebanyak 85,7% ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan media video rerata pengetahun ibu sebesar 85,05 dengan sebanyak 9,5% ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media video efektif terhapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang preeklampsia di Pukesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang.
PENERAPAN INTERVENSI INFORMATION MOTIVATION BEHAVIORAL SKILLS PADA PENDERITA HIV UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN ARV : SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Nurkohilal Aris , Suhartini Suhartini , Sujianto Untung
Published: May 2024

Penderita HIV/AIDS memerlukan pengobatan dengan Antiretroviral (ARV) untuk menurunkan jumlah virus HIV di dalam tubuh. Ketidak patuhan pengobatan dipengaruhi oleh jenuh, putus asa dan efek samping obat yang membuat tidak nyaman. Peningkatan kepatuhan ARV diperlukan melalui pemberian intervensi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan yaitu melalui Motivational Behavioral Skills (IMB). Intervensi Information Motivational Behavioral Skills (IMB) bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan seseorang terhadap pengobatan dan perawatan. Melalui informasi, motivasi, dan keterampilan berperilaku untuk mengurangi risiko drop out pengobatan, perilaku pencegahan keparahan terhadap penyakit agar lebih mudah terwujud Tujuan: Tujuan dari review adalah mengidentifikasi penerapan intervensi information motivation behavioral (IMB) skills pada penderita HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat ARV. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis melalui kajian artikel tentang Information Motivational Behavioral Skills. Pencarian artikel dilakukan menggunakan data base dari CINAHL, MEDLINE, Academic search ultimate, science direct, dan google schoolar) dalam kurun waktu 2012-2022. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3 tema, yaitu 1) manfaat pengaplikasian intervensi information motivation behavioral skills, 2) teknik pemberian intervensi information motivation behavioral skills, dan 3) Instrument intervensi information motivation behavioral skills. Kesimpilan: Information motivation behavioral skills yang sangat efektif  terhadap kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada penderita HIV
PENGARUH TERAPI FARMAKOLOGI DAN NON-FARMAKOLOGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI
Authors: Hartinah Dewi , Wigati Atun , Maharani Leonny Vega
Published: May 2024

Prevalensi terjadinya dismenore di indonesia yaitu 54,89%. Untuk mengatasi nyeri menstruasi dapat menggunakan terapi  farmakologi  dan  terapi  non-farmakologi.  Dimana  farmakologi  dengan menggunakan obat analgesik golongan non steroid (NSAID) dan terapi non-farmakologi dapat menggunakan kompres hangat menstrual care patch. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara pengaruh terapi farmakologi dan terapi  non- farmakologi terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan bentuk rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode  purposive sampling, dengan sampel berjumlah 50  responden yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi pada mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing kelompok kemudian diukur nyeri men- struasi dengan skala NRS (Numeric Rating Scale), kemudian diberikan terapi berupa ter- api farmakolgi (asam mefenamat 500 mg) dan terapi non-farmakologi kompres hangat (menstrual care patch) setelah dilakukan terapi farmakologi selama 3 jam dan terapi non- farmakologi 1 jam sampel diukur lagi nyeri menstruasi dengan skala NRS (Numeric Rat- ing Scale). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik dengan wilcoxon test didapatkan nilai 0,000 pada skala nyeri menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian terapi farmakologi. Hasil uji penelitian mendapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p0,05), maka Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Artinya  ada  perbedaan  skala  nyeri  menstruasi  sebelum  dan  sesudah  dilakukan pemberian terapi farmakologi terhadap. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pengaruh terapi farmakologi (asam mefenamat 500 mg) dan terapi   non-farmakologi kompres hangat (menstrual care patch) terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RUANG PONEK RSU KUMALA SIWI KUDUS
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Tristanti Ika , Safitri Anita
Published: May 2024

Ketuban pecah dini (KPD) adalah pecahnya  selaput  ketuban  sebelum   ada tanda-tanda persalinan dan setelah satu jam tidak diikuti proses inpartu. Di Indonesia, kejadian ketuban pecah dini berkisar antara 8-10% dari seluruh kehamilan. Angka kejadian ketuban pecah dini diperkirakan mencapai 3-10% dari total persalinan. RSU Kumala Siwi Kudus jumlah kasus KPD pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 492,pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 734. Jumlah kasus KPD di Ruang PONEK RSU Kumala Siwi Kudus pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 200 kasus. Pada tahun 2021 jumlah kasus KPD semakin meningkat 2 kali lipatnya yaitu 423 kasus. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh usia,paritas dan status pekerjaan terhadap kejadian ketuban pecah dini pada Ibu Bersalin di Ruang PONEK RSU Kumala Siwi Kudus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik ,pengambilan sampel menggunakan data sekunder dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 113 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis univariat didapatkan mayoritas usia 20-35 tahun 77%,paritas multipara 48.7% dan status pekerjaan bekerja 60.2%. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh hasil bahwa Ada pengaruh hubungan antara usia dengan KPD (p value = 0.012),ada pengaruh hubungan antara paritas dengan KPD (p value = 0.036),Ada pengaruh hubungan antara status pekerjaan dengan KPD (p value = 0.014). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu responden paling banyak usia 20-35 tahun,paritas multipara dan status pekerjaan bekerja;ada pengaruh hubungan usia,paritas dan status pekerjaan pada Ibu Bersalin di ruang PONEK RSU Kumala Siwi Kudus.
KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEBAGAI DETERMINAN TATALAKSANA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE -2
Authors: Sari Aslani Threestiana , Siantya Azizah , Bakti Pertiwi Siti Maisyaroh
Published: May 2024

Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Jumlah kasus TBC di Indonesia berdasarkan  data dari WHO Global TBC Report 2020 tahun 2019 diperkirakan sebesar 845.000 kasus dengan insidensi 312 per 100.000 penduduk. Terkait jumlah kasus tuberkulosis di dunia, Indonesia mendapatkan urutan kedua setelah India. Salah satu faktor risiko sakit tuberkulosis adalah penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM). Tuberkulosis dengan faktor komorbid DM menjadi beban penyakit terbesar ketiga di Indonesia. Tatalaksana TBC dengan komorbid DM dapat dipengaruhi oleh kadar glukosa darah yang tidak terkontrol.Tujuan dilalukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah melalui penilaian kadar HbA1c dengan keberhasilan pengobatan penderita TB yang memiliki komorbid DM Tipe 2. Metode penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional melalui pendekatan retrospektif. Sample penelitian berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan sebanyak 25 responden. Berdasakan hasil uji statistik menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 25 menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai P = 0,012 dengan nilai Ratio Prevalence 3,958, sehingga  dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai HbA1c terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan Penderita TB dengan komorbid DM tipe-2, tingkat risiko ketidakberhasilan antituberculosis pasien dalam kondisi HbA1c tidak normal 3 kali lebih besar dibandingkan pasien dalam kondisi HbA1c normal. Perlunya monitoring yang baik pada kadar gula darah sehingga terjadinya ketidakberhasilan antituberculosis pada pasien DM tipe-2 dengan TB paru menjadi rendah.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BEKERJA TENTANG ASI PERAH
Authors: Azizah Noor , Nisak Ana Zumrotun , Rahmawati Ashri Maulida
Published: May 2024

Abstrak Kesetaaraan gender bagi perempuan salah satunya adalah bekerja, namun terdapat dampak negative yaitu tidak optimalnya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sehingga meningkatkan pemberian susu formula. Rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif disebabkan tingginya perempuan yang bekerja. Pengetahuan sebagai salah satu faktor keberhasilan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu bekerja tentang ASI Perah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan sampel 109 ibu bekerja. Kriteria inklusi adalah ibu bekerja yang memiliki bayi usia 6 bulan sampai 12 bulan.Hasil penelitian riwayat Pendidikan tamat SMP sebesar 37,6 %, tamat SMA 33,9% dan tamat SD 28,4%. pengetahuan tentang Teknik memerah ASI dengan kategori kurang 77,1%, pengetahuan cukup 17,4% dan pengetahuan baik 5,5%. Semakin tinggi Pendidikan ibu maka akan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Teknik memerah ASI. Pengetahuan ibu tentang Teknik memerah ASI sebagai salah satu factor keberhasilan ASI sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi bagi ibu, perusahaan, keluarga dan pemangku kebijakan dalam meningkatkan cakupan ASI Eksklusif.
PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN PIJAT ENDORPHIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU NIFAS
Authors: Karyati Sri , Indanah Indanah , Siswanti Heny
Published: May 2024

Perubahan peran sebagai ibu seringkali menyebabkan ibu nifas mengalami penurunan kualitas tidur.  Selain itu, stres paska persalinan, serta tuntutan untuk menyusui dan   memberikan perawatan pada bayi juga dapat memperburuk . Secara global, ibu nifas yang mengalami  kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 87,5%. Pijat oksitoksin dan pijat endorfin merupakan upaya meningkatkan produksi prolaktin dan endorfin yang dapat meningkatkan relaksasi, sehingga diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kualitas tidur ibu. Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen, dengan jumlah responden 12 orang ibu post partum. Hasil analisis dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test terdapat perbaikan  kualitas tidur ibu nifas pada kelompok yang dilakukan pijat  Oksitosin (p = 0,027) maupun kelompok yang dilakukan pijat endorphin (p =0,022).  Hasil uji Mann Whitney, perbaikan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Nifas antara kelompok pijat endorphine dengan kelompok pijat endorphin tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p = 0.127).
NOOR: PENDEKATAN INOVATIF UNTUK PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Eswanti Noor , Pujiyanto Tri Ismu , Hani Umi
Published: May 2024

Lansia merupakan seseorang yang berumur lebih dari 60 tahun dengan diikuti proses perubahan menjadi tua. Berdasarkan data posyandu lansia pada tahun 2021 di Kabupaten Kudus  hanya 75,9%  target kunjungan yang diharapkan belum mencapai 80%. Dengan diberikannya penyuluhan Kesehatan melalui Posyandu Lansia dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan NOOR melalui media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan deteksi dini hipertensi dan motivasi kunjungan posyandu lansia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment jenis pretest posttest with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 lansia. Sejumlah 28 lansia dipilih secara purposive sampling yang dibagi ke dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pengetahuan deteksi dini hipertensi dan motivasi kunjungan Popsyandu Lansia.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Didapatkan nilai p = 0,003 (p 0,005) sehingga terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video terhadap motivasi kunjungan posyandu lansia. Dengan demikian pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan NOOR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kunjungan posyandu lansia.Moti
RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN MPASI DINI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR TERJADINYA STUNTING
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Sari Ririn Puspita , Kirana Annisa Tri Feby , Daimah Umi
Published: May 2024

Masalah stunting merupakan gambaran dari malnutrisi kronis yang terjadi sejak 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting pada balita mencapai 21,6% pada tahun 2022, dan di Kabupaten Empat Lawang, Sumatera Selatan, angka stunting mencapai 36,16% pada tahun 2019. Sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat apakah Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Riwayat MPASI Dini dapat diprediksi sebagai faktor terkait stunting pada anak usia 24 bulan di Kecamatan Lintang Kanan, Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif dengan desain case control, melibatkan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6 - 24 bulan. Dari total 45 baduta yang menjadi sampel, 15 mengalami stunting sebagai kasus dan 30 lainnya tidak mengalami stunting sebagai kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square, yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Riwayat ASI Eksklusif dan Riwayat MPASI Dini sebagai prediktor stunting pada anak usia tersebut di Kecamatan Lintang Kanan, dengan nilai p value 0,003 untuk setiap variabel. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya intervensi lebih lanjut dalam pelayanan kesehatan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai ASI Eksklusif dan MPASI untuk mengurangi angka stunting pada anak-anak tersebut
PENGARUH HEAD MASSAGE THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA
Authors: Yulisetyaningrum Yulisetyaningrum , Kurniawan Noor Chandiq , Tiara Novi
Published: May 2024

AbstrakTahun 2020 jumlah lanju usia diperkirakan mencapai angka 28,8juta orang dengan umur harapan hidup 71,7tahun. Penuaan tidak dapat dihindari dan terjadi perubahan seiring dengan bertambahnya usia sehingga mengakibatkan penyakit yang menyertainya. Penyakit Hipertensi sebagai penyebab utama kematian dini di dunia. Di tahun 2020 sekitar 1,56 miliar orang dewasa akan hidup dengan hipertensi. mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang diakibatkan hipertensi maka perlu adanya pengelolaan yang tepat dengan pendekatan non farmakologi salah satunya aktivitas fisik dengan relaksasi dan massage. Head massage bisa memberikan efek relaksasi dikarenakan sentuhan pada permukaan kulit bisa memperlancar peredaran darah, konsentrasi meningkat dan merangsang pelepasan hormon endorphin secara alami. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Head Massage Therapy terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 52 lansia, sampel 38 responden dengan Simple randomsampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil Penelitian pengaruh head massage therapy terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia di Desa Tasik Agung Rembang yaitu pvalue=0,000 sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh head massage therapy terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia di Desa Tasik Agung Rembang.
PREHISTORIC KASHMIR: UNRAVELING THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF NEOLITHIC ARTIFACTS
Authors: Ahmed Naheed , Farswan Yogambar Singh , Singh Sunil
Published: May 2024

In the present paper, we have carried out a systematic study of the important archaeological remains recovered from the Neolithic sites in the Kashmir valley that were excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India. It is also evident from the earlier studies carried out by various Scholars that more than fifty-five Neolithic sites were discovered in the Jammu and Kashmir region, and two in the Ladakh region. The Neolithic remains were found at nine sites during the field work but among these only four Neolithic sites were systematically excavated extensively. These are Burzahom, Gufkral, Simthan and Kanispur. The archaeological artifacts reported from these Neolithic sites in the Kashmir valley were mainly pottery, terracotta objects, metal objects, stone objects, paste Objects and semi-precious stones. In the present paper, an analytical estimation of Neolithic culture such as the structural remains, ceramic assemblages, metal objects, terracotta objects, shell objects, bone objects, and stone objects are studied. The information provided in the present paper about the Neolithic culture in Kashmir is based on the excavations of these four Neolithic archaeological sites in Kashmir Valley such as Burzahom, Gufkral, Simthan and Kanispur. Many other Neolithic settlements are reported in the Kashmir valley which are still waiting for the excavation.
Inspiring Repertoire for Enrichment
Authors: McFeetors Rayna
Published: May 2024

One of the enduring challenges for piano teachers is selecting appropriate repertoire to enrich a student’s piano education, which has foundations in leveled books. A response to the challenge is to select a collection from a composer’s works to immerse the student in the style and technical demands of that specific composer. In this study, Edvard Grieg’s Lyric Pieces Opus 12 were investigated for their effectiveness as pedagogical tools for intermediate piano students. The analysis included: (1) contextualizing the collectionhistorically through related literature; (2) identifying primary technical elements to determine an effective pedagogical approach for introducing the specific elements to students; and (3) identifying stylistic features and Norwegian cultural connections to provide meaningful insights for students’ interpretation of the pieces and lead to a set of guiding questions to pose to students. Historically, Grieg’s Lyric Pieces capture the Norwegian spirit by incorporating folkloric elements into classical compositions, and his intention in the compositions was to supply his music school with short, digestible instructional material. The Lyric Pieces are accessible piano pieces that allow students to discover complex technical elements such as melodic nature, varied approaches to the keys (touch), complex rhythms, and ornamentation. They also provide opportunities for students to grow their understanding of stylistic features through the titles and descriptive phrases, as well as connections to Norwegian culture, which allow them to develop their interpretation of the pieces. This study contributes to the professional learning of studio piano teachers and the application of Grieg’s Lyric Pieces in teaching intermediate students.
TECNOLOGIAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA E SEUS CONTORNOS DELIMITATIVOS SOB A ÓPTICA DA ECONOMIA COMPORTAMENTAL
Authors: Rocha Aurileia Oliveira , Costa Alan Gomes da , Valim Rosa
Published: May 2024

Este artigo debruçou-se sobre o tema “tecnologias para a educação financeira e economia comportamental”. Debates a respeito deste tema vêm ganhando espaço atualmente, haja vista a complexidade do momento presente no Brasil pós-pandêmico, com salários achatados e aumento da taxa de inflação e da taxa de desemprego. Objetiva-se aqui refletir sobre a importância de compreender gatilhos mentais, bem como conhecimentos tecnológicos que gerem resistência a estes gatilhos mentais, capazes de interferir na tomada de decisões de compras dos jovens de 21 a 34 anos das classes C e D. Realizou-se, para esse artigo, pesquisa bibliográfica e preliminar de pesquisa, seguindo orientações da Resolução 510 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Por fim, os dados da preliminar foram analisados à luz dos dados bibliográficos e para tanto utilizou-se a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Ao final, quatro categorias de análise, foram identificadas: (i) ilusão de que o dinheiro resolverá problemas, (ii) desejo de compreender tecnologias para educação financeira, (iii) consumo por impulso e (iv) dificuldade de gestão financeira e endividamento. Dentre os achados, destaca-se: a percepção de que a deficiência de conhecimentos de tecnologias relativas à educação financeira e economia comportamental leva as pessoas, principalmente os jovens, a consumir por impulso, aumentando suas despesas e por consequência comprometendo o orçamento familiar.
The effect of virtual reality on child development in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): an integrative review of the literature
Authors: Ferreira Heloiza Valéria de Lima Silva , Anjos Maria Cecília Álvares dos , Silva Alane Santos , Silva José Rafael de Sá da , Moura Juliana Jaynara França Silva , Melo Ana Letícia Silva do Amaral e , Costa Amanda Victoria Cipriano da , Sousa Joana Vitória Santana , Silva Érica Helena Alves da , Melo Palloma Emanuelle Dornelas de , Monteiro Bruna Rafaela Dornelas de Andrade Lima
Published: May 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a deficit in neuropsychomotor behavior, approximately 80% of children with ASD have deficits in child development, which can lead to dyskinesia, sleep disorders, speech delay, epilepsy and repetitive behaviors. Virtual Reality (VR), through its dynamics, is a proposal that acts on the development of neuropsychomotor capacities in individuals with ASD. The present study aimed to highlight the effect of virtual reality on the development of individuals with ASD. This is an integrative review of the literature, in which a survey was carried out in the databases: PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO, published between the years 2019 and 2023, in English and Portuguese. A total of 22 articles were found. Of this total, 15 were excluded because they were not original articles and 07 were considered eligible and chosen to read the abstract, and 03 were excluded because they did not fit the theme worked. In the end, 04 articles were selected to be read in full, which really presented relevance to the theme. The use of VR brings several benefits to the neuropsychomotor development of individuals with ASD, presenting a significant improvement in functions.
FAUVISMO: HENRI MATISSE – UMA PROPOSTA PARA O QUINTO ANO DO CICLO INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Fuga Rúbia Chavasco
Published: May 2024

Esse trabalho aborda o tema Fauvismo e seu grande representante artístico Henri Matisse, após explicação do contexto histórico e artístico da época desde seu nascimento em 1869. Em seguida, o termo Fauvismo é esmiuçado para
então aprofundarmos no artista Matisse que dedicou suas obras a esse grande movimento de vanguarda. Falaremos sobre sua biografia, datas importantes e as diversas formas de expressões artísticas que ele criou ao longo de sua vida. Por fim, discutiremos o Currículo da Cidade de São Paulo, focado na disciplina Arte, no papel do professor, ensinar e aprender Arte no Ensino Fundamental e mais especificamente no quinto ano do ciclo interdisciplinar para então finalizarmos com uma proposta de sequência didática a ser desenvolvida com os estudantes e transformar toda a teoria apresentada nesse trabalho em ação, de maneira lúdica, real, motivadora e interessante para a realidade em que eles estão inseridos
ANAIS DO II SAMIEL
Authors: Gomes Patrick Gouvea , Costa Tássio Ricardo Martins da , Martins Ana Caroline Guedes Souza
Published: May 2024

A interpretação de exames é um processo crucial para o diagnóstico preciso e acompanhamento de diversas condições de saúde. Através da análise de resultados laboratoriais e de imagem, profissionais da saúde podem identificar anormalidades, monitorar o progresso de doenças e até mesmo prevenir futuros problemas. No entanto, é importante ressaltar que a interpretação de exames deve ser realizada por um profissional médico qualificado, pois envolve diversos fatores que vão além dos valores numéricos apresentados. O histórico clínico do paciente, a presença de outros sintomas e a correlação com diferentes exames complementares são aspectos essenciais para um diagnóstico preciso.
Os resultados dos exames geralmente apresentam valores numéricos acompanhados de faixas de referência. Essa faixa indica o intervalo considerado normal para a população em geral. No entanto, é importante lembrar que esses valores podem variar de acordo com diversos fatores, como idade, sexo, hábitos e até mesmo o laboratório onde o exame foi realizado. Além dos valores numéricos, outros fatores devem ser considerados na interpretação de exames. A presença de sinais e sintomas, o histórico de saúde do paciente, o uso de medicamentos e até mesmo fatores como a técnica utilizada na coleta da amostra podem influenciar o resultado do exame.
Em muitos casos, a interpretação precisa de um exame depende da análise conjunta com outros exames complementares. Isso porque diferentes exames podem fornecer informações distintas sobre a mesma condição de saúde. Por exemplo, o hemograma e o exame de urina podem ser utilizados juntos para avaliar problemas renais ou infecções urinárias.
A autointerpretação de exames pode ser perigosa, pois pode levar a um diagnóstico incorreto ou à negligência de um problema sério de saúde. Portanto, é fundamental consultar um médico ou outro profissional de saúde qualificado para obter uma interpretação precisa dos resultados e receber o direcionamento adequado para o tratamento ou acompanhamento médico. A interpretação de exames é uma ferramenta essencial para o cuidado da saúde, mas deve ser realizada por um profissional qualificado que possa considerar todos os fatores envolvidos e fornecer o diagnóstico e tratamento adequados.
AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS AMBIENTAIS REALIZADAS EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Costa Franciellen Morais , Silva Erúzia Morais , Almeida Karina Carvalho de , Mendes Girarde Aleixo Gonçalves , Souza Vanessa Cristina Soares de , Cardoso Filho Otávio
Published: May 2024

As práticas sociais e a falta do estudo da educação ambiental são marcadas pela degradação do meio ambiente e de todo o ecossistema. É necessário que os meios social, econômico e cultural se unam numa perspectiva voltada para o meio ambiente. Algumas ações, já estão sendo praticadas e os objetivos alcançados. Diante disso, objetivou-se, relatar ações educativas em educação ambiental praticadas por órgãos
públicos no Estado de Minas Gerais e sua relação com a educação contemporânea. Assim, as ações edu?cativas em educação ambiental praticadas pelos órgãos públicos, buscam alternativas para desenvolver os conteúdos de Meio Ambiente e Educação Ambiental na contemporaneidade. As instituições de ensino junto aos órgãos públicos, são fundamentais na formação da Educação Ambiental Contemporânea, para
isso é fundamental o envolvimento e engajamento dos profissionais da área educacional.
Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental, Órgãos Públicos, Espaços Educativos.
ALIMENTOS QUE CURAM: O COMBATE A DOENÇAS COM UMA DIETA SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Blanco Elizangela Pereira
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo como objetivo relaciona os alimentos funcionais que curam com sua forma de benefícios encontrados em cada alimento consumido tendo em vista a diminuição de incidências de doenças crônicas-degenerativas que tem estudado as patologias como o combate de doenças como câncer, mal de Alzheimer, doenças ósseas, cardiovascular, obesidade. Estudos mostra que milhares de pessoas passam fome e não comem o suficiente para ser saudáveis tem uma grande problemática na saúde do ser humano não tendo o nutriente adequado causando deficiência nutricional, consumo de alimentos industrializados e processados dando preferência alimentação fora de casa. Entende ser que se baseia pelo guia alimentar social e cultural que além de sua função nutricional, metabólica e fisiológica. O estudo tem relação de ingestão de alimentos adequado e equilibrado com saúde e o interesse por uma população por uma qualidade de vida saudáveis tendo os alimentos apropriados para uma boa alimentação equilibrada e benéfica para o sistema do corpo que necessita para uma saúde nutricional.
DIFFERENT MAIZE SILAGE CULTIVARS WITH OR WITHOUT UREA AS A FEED FOR RUMINANT: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND IN VITRO FER-MENTATION AND NUTRIENT DEGRADABILITY
Authors: Sallam Sobhy M.A , Rady Asmaa M.S. , Attia Marwa F.A. , Elazab Mahmoud A. , Vargas-Bello-Pérez Einar , Kholif Ahmed E.
Published: May 2024

This study compared forage yield and agronomic characteristics of 9 maize cultivars (Pioneer 30N11, Pioneer 4444, Pioneer 30K08, SC-128W, SC-166Y, SC-78Y, TWC-324W, TWC-368Y and TWC-321W) ensiled with or without urea as for ruminants on in vitro ruminal fermentation characteristics and nutrient degradability. A factorial randomized complete block design was used. Pioneer 30N11 and Pioneer 4444 showed the greatest silage forage yield, ear weight, and plant height. The chemical composition of maize silage cultivars without urea revealed that Pioneer 30K08 had the greatest (P 0.001) crude protein (CP) content (127 g/kg), while the lowest CP content (89 g kg) was observed with SC-78Y. CP content ranged from 118 to 156 g/kg when urea was added to the maize silage cultivars. The neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and acid detergent lignin contents recorded the highest values (P0.01) in TWC-324W, SC-128W and SC-78Y. Urea treatment of different cultivars affected (P 0.05) the concentrations of CP, ether extract (EE), non-structural carbohydrates (NSC), and fibers. Urea treatment increased CP and EE in all cultivars and increased or decreased truly degraded dry matter (TDDM), truly degraded organic matter (TDOM), protozoa, ammonia and methane (P 0.05). Overall, Pioneer 30N11, Pioneer 4444 and Pioneer 30K08 showed the greatest forage yield and nutritive value as a feed for ruminants.
Anti-asthmatic activity of Tinospora cordifolia leaves extract against ach and citric acid-induced asthma in rats
Authors: Deeparani Urolagin  , Dudekula Sheshbee  , Ansari Aashif Raza Mohd Imtiyaz  , Samir Panda  , Arundhati Kashyap
Published: May 2024

Asthma is one of the common clutters experienced in clinical medication in both grown-ups and children are asthma and it is characterized by irritation of the aviation routes which causes aviation route brokenness. Breathed-in bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs are accessible and compelling and they require long term utilize and are related with side impacts. Typically, why elective and complementary medication is being sort after to anticipate these side impacts. A few restorative plants have anti-inflammatory impact and have demonstrated successful within the treatment of asthma. Citric corrosive, Acetylcholine, Histamine is basically utilized for assessing anti-asthmatic movement of specific sedate. Numerous plants gotten from the normal source play a critical part within the wellbeing care framework. Writing overview on home grown drugs has appeared noteworthy anti-asthmatic movement which has not shown any momentous side impact. The pharmacological component that the phytoconstituents creating the hostile to asthmatic action are not clearly caught on till date. A few herbal formulations have been determined from the Ayurveda, conventional framework of Indian medicine and its extra framework of medication, however to be experimentally approved that they have exhibited pharmacological activity against Asthmatic. As it were less number of logical data of conventional medications is accessible for the treatment of Asthmatic. This survey contains list of restorative plant which have been tried for anti-asthmatic action within the Citric corrosive, Acetylcholine actuated asthmatic in Rodent demonstrate. Rats were divided into 4 groups and given each of them individual intervention based on the activity. Tinospora cordifolia leaf extract shows an anti-asthmatic activity in rats. hence, the data given in this inquiry will offer assistance the analysts for the advancement of elective strategies instead of inhalers and verbal anti-asthmatic drugs for the treatment of asthma and COPD which can minimize the complications.
Sub-acute studies on the effects of trona consumption at varied low doses on male fertility and antioxidant properties using Wistar Rats
Authors: Chima Ernest Orji  , Ugochukwu Kingsley Ezenyimulu  , Mmachukwu Beverly Ifeadike  , Chiemerie Stephanie Okoye  , Jude Nnaemeka Okoyeh
Published: May 2024

Geologically known as trona, evaporite, or locally known as greyish potash, akanwu, or kaun, it serves a multitude of purposes in Nigeria. These include, but are not limited to, softening legumes and flesh, augmenting the therapeutic attributes of herbal expectorant remedies, and reducing male libido or fertility. The unrestricted consumption and accessibility of this salt in the local markets of Anambra State, Nigeria, are due to its affordability and accessibility. Currently, there is no investigation into the comprehensive impact of potash's antioxidant properties at various low doses on male fertility. This led to a study that lasted for 28 days and involved rats weighing between 120 g and 140 g. The rats were separated into four groups, with each group consisting of seven rats. Group A was the control group, while groups B, C, and D were the test groups administered doses of 150 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg, and 450 mg/kg of potash, respectively. At the end of the study, the antioxidant properties of potash were tested. Prostate, gland, testis, and blood were collected and analyzed. Data was analyzed with the statistical social science (SPSS) version 27. Results were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the mean values. Our study found a significant (p<0.05) dose dependent decrease in fertility hormones and semen parameters. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) increased dose-dependently compared to the control. Our findings indicate that trona is rich in antioxidants.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR): THE ANALYSIS OF THE JUVENILE DELINQUENCY TRIGGER FACTORS AND THE HANDLING EFFORTS
Authors: Sulthon Sulthon Sulthon
Published: May 2024

Adolescence is a stage in development experienced by individuals that is different from previous periods. In this period individuals face puberty which is marked by the transition from childhood to adulthood. At this time, teenagers face doubt, uncertainty, emotional instability, so that their actions often deviate from values and norms, this deviation is influenced by many aspects both from within and from outside. The aim of this research is to identify, analyze, study and conclude the factors that trigger juvenile delinquency and efforts to overcome it. The method used in the research is library research with a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. Data collection was carried out using journal search techniques with the keywords "juvenile delinquency", "triggers or causes of juvenile delinquency", "efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency", from journals indexed by Sinta or Google Scholar, and Scopus which were published in the last six years, namely 2018-2023, Data validity testing is carried out by selecting journals based on inclusion and exclusion criteria which will be reviewed is currently analyzing the data by processing all collected articles identified based on inclusion and non-inclusion, place, index, content, then described and analyzed and concluded. The results of the research show that the triggering factors for juvenile delinquency consist of internal and external factors, internal factors namely from within oneself due to an identity crisis, weak control and self-control, and lack of discipline; while external factors include family environment, lack of attention and affection from parents, broken home, low knowledge and practice of religion, poor social environment, school environment, negative influence of peers, weak economy, uncontrolled use of social media information technology, low level of education, and carefree upbringing, while efforts are being made to control it with a strong understanding and practice of religion, democratic parenting, attention and affection and treatment of teenagers according to their age, giving good role models, giving trust and responsibility, training entrepreneurial entrepreneurs, and collaboration with youth organizations in providing sports activities and religious studies. This research provides information about the factors that cause juvenile delinquency and its prevention so that parents or schools can reduce or prevent juvenile delinquency.
PEMODELAN LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI MALUKU MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI SPASIAL DATA PANEL
Authors: Sampulawa Zulfikar Ilham , Sinay Lexy Janzen , Djami Ronald John
Published: May 2024

Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan suatu tingkat perkembangan agregrat pendapatan untuk setiap tahun yang dapat dibandingkan serta dapat memberikan gambaran inti mengenai kinerja dari setiap wilayah kabupaten atau kota dalam pemanfaatan wilayahnya. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2022 sebesar 4,81%, walaupun pernah mengalami penurunan pada periode 2020 sebesar -0,92%. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan memetakan sebaran data serta dapat memodelkan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku dari periode 2017 sampai dengan 2021. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis spasial data panel dengan pembobot spasial queen contiguity, yang merupakan pembobot yang bertujuan sebagai komponen penting dalam pembentukan model karena dalam hal ini menunjukkan hubungan keterkaitan antar lokasi sehingga diperoleh model terbaik ialah SAR-fixed effect. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel independen yang terdiri atas variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Jumlah Pengangguran Terbuka (JPT) berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Maluku, dengan koefisien determinasi (R-Square) sebesar 0,6323 atau 63,23%, yang menunjukan bahwa kemampuan variabel independen menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 63,23%.
Crocin Suppresses Inflammatory Response in LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury (ALI) Via Regulation of HMGB1/TLR4 Inflammation Pathway
Authors: Ceylan Tayfun , Akın Ali , Kaymak Emin , Varinli Şaban , Toluk Ayşe
Published: May 2024

Background and Purpose: The most significant pathogen hypothesized to be causing the formation of Acute lung injury (ALI) in sepsis is thought to be lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a key endotoxin component of gram-negative bacteria. The main objective of this study is to determine possible anti-inflammatory effects of crocin (CRO) which has many biological properties such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic in LPS-induced ALI.
Methods: 40 Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups: Control (no treatment), CRO (given 50 mg/kg crocin for 9 days), LPS (given 30 mg/kg LPS at 9th day), LPS+CRO (given 50 mg/kg crocin for 9 days and 30 mg/kg LPS at 9th day). After experimental, rats were sacrificed and lungs were extracted. Histological examinations were performed in the lung tissue and the changes in the HMGB1 and TLR4 expressions were determined via immunohistochemical staining.
Results and Conclusion: Hemorrhage, mononuclear cell infiltration and HMGB1 and TLR4 expressions significantly increased in the LPS group. However, CRO administrations exerted a strong protective effect on the lungs in terms of these parameters in LPS+CRO group. According to our results, we suggest that CRO can be considered as a protective agent against LPS induced ALI via inhibition of HMGB1/TLR4 pathway-mediated inflammatory response.
Which Polymorphism Is The Distinguishing Factor For Fitness Athletes: The Ace Indel or Actn3 rs1815739?
Authors: Eroğlu Onur , Zileli Raif , Nalbant Muhammed Ali , Polat Tolga , Yılmaz Özlem Özge , Tacal Aslan Beste , Ulucan Korkut
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the occurrence of ACE I/D and ACTN3 rs1815739 variations in sub-elite fitness athletes and to determine which gene is distinctive by comparing genotype and allele frequencies with sedentary individuals.
Material and Methods: 41 sub-elite fitness athletes and 41 sedentary volunteers participated in the study. Genetic analyzes of the athletes were determined using molecular-based methods such as DNA isolation using a commercial kit, Real-time polymerase chain reaction (Real-Time PCR), and Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) after blood collection in EDTA tubes. The Chi-Square test was used to compare the genotype distribution and I, D, C, and T allele frequencies of ACE I/D and ACTN3 rs1815739 polymorphisms for statistical significance.
Results: Analysis of data from our study revealed no statistically significant differences in ACE I/D polymorphisms between groups (p=0.4438), but statistically significant differences in ACTN3 rs1815739 polymorphisms significant difference (p=0.0313).
Conclusion: In conclusion, in our study, it can be said that the ACTN3 gene is a distinguishing factor in fitness.
Angiogenic Regulators during Alpine Skiing Training
Authors: Polat Metin , Gunturk Inayet , Demiryürek Duran
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The present study evaluates angiogenesis response through the determination of acute changes in hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor, erythropoietin and endostatin levels measured after both slalom and giant slalom trainings.
Material and Methods: A total of 20 volunteer male athletes over the age of 18 years with no health problems, and with international alpine skiing competition experience were included in the study. At the outset, the height, body weight and VO2max values of the volunteers was measured, and a giant slalom training lasting 2.5 hours was performed after a week on a giant slalom course. The volunteers were then asked not to exercise for a week, and slalom training was performed lasting 2.5 hours on a slalom course. The endostatin, erythropoietin, hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha, and vascular endothelial growth factor levels of the volunteers were examined from 5 ml venous blood samples drawn into biochemistry tubes 20 minutes before and as soon as trainings over both the giant slalom and slalom trainings.
Results: A significant increase was determined in the hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor, erythropoietin and endostatin levels after both the giant slalom and slalom trainings (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: These increases observed in the angiogenesis markers suggests that a single unit giant slalom and slalom trainings induces angiogenesis responses.
Sistem Pendukung keputusan Pemilihan Bibit Cabai Unggul Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching di Kab. Langkat Sumut
Authors: Pratama Angga , Hardiansyah Muhammad , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: May 2024

Chili plants are one of the leafy foods with excellent business prospects. Because of their capacity for development, chili plants are a quality commodity and a significant part of Indonesian horticulture. Because of the strong demand for chili both domestically and internationally, chili becomes a potential item. Farmers often find difficulty to determine the chili seeds. The difficulty of determining good chili seeds often causes some farmers failed to harvest and experience considerable losses. Therefore identifying chili seeds is one of the right solutions compared to buying chili seeds at a fairly high price. Naturally, the process of choosing the best chili seeds is based on pre-established standards. In this study, the profile matching method was used to create a decision support system for selecting the best chili seeds. PHP and MySQL were used to create this system. The goal of developing this method is to facilitate farmers' selection of premium chili seeds. In the province of North Sumatera, Langkat Regency agriculture department provided data for this study, along with information from resource people, books, and other literary works. Based on predetermined criteria, the research produced a rating of the best chili seeds, from highest value to lowest.