bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Silico ADME, binding affinities, and properties of synthetic and natural cannabinoid analogs
Authors: Docampo-Palcios Maite , Ramirez Giovanni , Tesfatsion Tesfay , Pittiglio Monica , Ray Kyle , Cruces Westley
Published: November 2023

In recent years, a new set of compounds identified as semi-synthetic cannabinoids have arisen in the market as an alternative to prohibited marijuana or its major natural cannabinoids. These compounds, which are active on the same G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) as cannabinoids persist to gain acceptance due to the same cannabinoid-like effects they generate. A dataset of 44 semi-synthetic and natural cannabinoids and their diastereomers were docked using Schrodinger computational software, demonstrating their binding interactions within known binding pockets and domains, predicting their ADME characteristics, p450 estimated sites of metabolism, and hypothesized metabolites.
Predicting Redox Potentials by Graph-Based Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Jia Linlin , Brémond Éric , Zaida Larissa , Gaüzere Benoit , Tognetti Vincent , Joubert Laurent
Published: November 2023

The evaluation of oxidation and reduction potentials is a pivotal task in various chemical fields. However, their accurate prediction by theoretical computations, which is a complementary task and sometimes the only alternative to experimental measurement, may be often resource-intensive and time-consuming. This paper addresses this challenge through the application of machine learning techniques, with a particular focus on graph-based methods (such as graph edit distances, graph kernels, and graph neural networks) that are reviewed to enlighten their deep links with theoreti- cal chemistry. To this aim, we establish the ORedOx159 database, a comprehensive, homogeneous (with reference values stemming from density functional theory calculations), and reliable resource containing 318 one-electron reduction and oxidation reactions and featuring 159 large organic com- pounds. Subsequently, we provide an instructive overview of the good practice in machine learning and of commonly utilized machine learning models. We then assess their predictive performances on the ORedOx159 dataset through extensive analyses. Our simulations using descriptors that are computed in an almost instantaneous way result in a notable improvement in prediction accuracy, with mean absolute error (MAE) values equal to 5.6 kcal mol−1 for reduction and 7.2 kcal mol−1 for oxidation potentials, which paves a way toward efficient in silico design of new electrochemical systems.
Mimikri Pribumi dan Kolonial Belanda dalam Novel "Student Hidjo" karya Mas Marco Kartodikromo: Kajian Postkolonialisme
Authors: Sarifah Riski Nur , Safitri Ika Nor
Published: November 2023

This article will describe how the form of mimicry or imitation was done by the natives to the Dutch and the Dutch to the natives in the novel Student Hidjo by Mas Marco Kartodikromo. The purpose of this study was to determine the intrinsic elements and forms of mimicry or imitation of the characters in the novel. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative form. The approach used in this study is a postcolonial approach. Based on the analysis, several forms of mimicry or imitation were found in the Student Hidjo novel, including; mimicry of the use of language, mimicry of equipment for human life, mimicry of customs, and mimicry of science.
PENERAPAN MEDIA YOUTUBE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMPN 1 ROWOSARI KENDAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Ismah Nila Aulia , Ulumuddin Arisul , Nayla Azzah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan kurangnya penguasaan menulis teks deskripsi yang masih rendah khususnya dalam menuangkan ide ke dalam tulisan dan suasana pembelajaran yang membosankan. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan pembaruan dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya yaitu penerapan media pembelajaran yang cocok. Media yang cocok untuk diterapkan yakni media youtube. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan penerapan media youtube dalam pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi pada peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 1 Rowosari Kendal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Deskriptif kualitatif yakni jenis dari penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan metode observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilangsungkan pada peserta didik kelas VII C SMPN 1 Rowosari Kendal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023, diketahui bahwa penerapan media youtube dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh nilai rata-rata 84, selain itu diperkuat dengan data hasil nontes peserta didik. Penerapan media youtube dalam pembelajaran dapat menciptakan situasi pembelajaran mengasyikkan, membuat peserta didik lebih aktif sehingga dapat diterapkan sebagai media pendukung pembelajaran khususnya pada materi menulis teks deskripsi.KATA KUNCI: Media youtube; penerapan; teks deskripsi
Could Shevchenko have painted the portrait of Petro Dunin-Borkovsky?
Authors: Boron Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

The publication of the art components of the 12-volume Complete Works stimulated further research into Shevchenko’s artistic heritage. There remains an urgent issue to identify several works as the ones belonging by Shevchenko’s brush. The proposed study’s subject is the authorship of the portrait of Petro Dunin-Borkovsky, the aim being to identify as accurately as possible the circumstances under which Shevchenko had the opportunity to paint the said picture, basing on which to prove or disprove (athetesis) his authorship. The achievement of this goal was facilitated by the use of traditional biographical methodology, in particular, the method of comparing the facts of the poet’s life with the epistolary records of his contemporaries.

The results. The article considers all the possible circumstances of the painting’s creation and its study history. It was acquired by the Taras Shevchenko State Museum (now the Taras Shevchenko National Museum) as Shevchenko’s work. However, in the10-volume Complete Works, the portrait was placed among the doubtful ones, while in the new academic collection it is presented in the main body of artistic works. Based on Varvara Repnina’s correspondence, the article describes in detail the acquaintance and possible meetings between Shevchenko and Dunin-Borkovsky. Varvara Repnina never mentioned the artist’s work on the portrait of Dunin-Borkovsky.

Vasyl Kasiyan believed that the portrait belonged to the brush by Dunin-Borkovsky’s wife, Hlafira Psol, but did not reason his opinion. Instead, Valentyna Ruban substantiated Shevchenko’s authorship, which the author of the article disagrees about, refuting some of her observations as subjective and arbitrary. Having studied the portrait of Dunin-Borkovsky, the experts from the National Scientific Research and Restoration Centre of Ukraine, together with Tetiana Kalinina, an employee of the Taras Shevchenko National Museum, also concluded that there are no grounds to attribute the portrait to Shevchenko.

The editors of the new academic edition did not have strong arguments in favour of Shevchenko’s authorship, so the work should have been placed at least among the questionable ones, if not rejected altogether. In fact, it has no place among Shevchenko’s paintings at all. Further research of Dunin-Borkovsky’s portrait as a work by Hlafira Psol in comparison with her other paintings, in particular the portrait of Varvara Repnina, seems promising.
Linguistic aspects of personal identity research: theoretical grounds. The case study of the literary biography by W. Isaacson “Steve Jobs: Biography”
Authors: Hlavatska Yuliia
Published: November 2023

The subject of the paper is the linguistic aspects of personal self-identification in the literary biography. This work aims to outline the linguistic aspects of personal identity research. The topicality of the research is to clarify the theoretical grounds by which the linguistic aspects of personal identity actualization in the text of the literary biography can be revealed. The general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization), the contextual and interpretive method, and discourse analysis are used in the paper. The novelty of the paper is determined both by the object of the study and the angle of the analysis currently presented by means of the theoretical grounds.

As a result of the research, it has been established that the matter of studying the identity of Steve Jobs is correlated with a number of philosophical concepts (self-knowledge, self-realization, self-identification, self-evaluation), the main means of implementation of which at the verbal level is the linguistic strategy of self-presentation. The starting level in the typology of Steve Jobs’ linguistic personality is pragmatic. Its main units are motive, linguistic strategy and tactics. The description of Steve Jobs’ self-identification, which is directly related to the realization of the motives of self-knowledge, image creation, and creative self-expression, is important for W. Isaacson, Steve Jobs’ bibliographer. The realization of the self-knowledge motive is based on auto-communication; this motive is not related to communicative strategies and is actualized through such forms of self-knowledge as memories, self-observation, self-analysis, and self-evaluation. The motive of image creation is realized through the linguistic strategy of self-presentation. The creation of Steve Jobs’ image is embodied through a number of tactics (self-praise, appealing to authorities, exculpatory self-defense, criticism, positioning himself as an example to follow, etc.). The motive of creative self-expression has a mixed character, since its implementation involves both an external (model) addressee and auto-addressability.

In future works, investigating the peculiarities of the self-identification process of linguistic realization and Steve Jobs’ self-presentation in the literary biography “Steve Jobs: Biography” might prove important.
Media culture as a sign of liberalism of the modern information society
Authors: Mitchuk Olha , Krupskyi Ivan
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the study is determined by the definition and communicative accompaniments of the fact that the majority of business representatives from the production of examples of information culture continue to deny the problem of free-thinking bias in the functioning of information culture. The fact that media workers who create the content of information culture admit that most media still approach the interpretation of this media product from a liberal, free-thinking point of view is undeniable. The object of research is media culture as a factor in the system of social communications. The subject is carriers of Ukrainian liberal information culture. The purpose of the study is to reveal the key factors of the modern aspect of Ukrainian information culture carriers in the context of its free interpretations in the information society. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to identify patterns and features of information media culture as a means of communication; to outline the mass of information culture as a sign of free-thinking; to find out the functionality of free-thinking information culture. The methodological basis is a combination of general scientific methods and special methods and approaches to the study of regularities and features of information processes and phenomena.

As a result of the study, it was found that information media culture involves, in particular, following one's own media, which have the authority of knowledge and experience. It is precisely in this that information culture helps to consolidate the content of those norms that are given special importance in society. At the same time, the consolidation of one specific version of the model of information culture becomes the basis for its content to reach the audience not in the form of its constant change and processing, but in the form of the creation of new symbolic meanings of integral complexes of no longer traditional meanings.

Ukrainian information culture is a socio-cultural phenomenon that is still developing today. Having fixed one version of the content, this phenomenon does not so much try to interpret a certain traditional phenomenon of the “correct past” by its very essence. This leads to the need for new content, new contexts, new messages that take into account the necessary changes that have taken place, but solely based on the personal intentions of the audience.
Sistem Monitoring Suhu Lab Komputer Universitas Bina Darma Berbasis IOT Mobile Android Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Angraeni Karolena , Putra M.Soekarno
Published: November 2023

This study aims to create a computer lab temperature monitoring tool using the DHT11 sensor and the NodeMCU ESP8266 device based on the internet of things integrated with Android mobile devices. The system research and development method used in this research is the R&D (Research and Development) method. Research and Development (R&D) is a research method used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of these products. This system will be designed and developed to monitor temperature via an Android smartphone. The system consists of several components, the main component is NodeMC ESP8266 which will obtain an input signal from the DHT11 temperature sensor, after which the data is stored in a database using the internet network via wifi. The increase in temperature when the engine is operating is recorded by the sensor and will be sent to the microcontroller which can be accessed via an android smartphone mobile device. Testing this system will be carried out into two parts, namely the first is testing on hardware such as the functionality of the tools that have been made, especially the sensitivity of the DHT-11 sensor in reading temperature and humidity, the second is Blackbox testing on software, namely testing whether there is a software failure in reading sensor values. sent
Health Care Routing Problem: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wijayanti Erny Rahayu , Normasari Nur Mayke Eka , Purnama Siti Aghnia Salsabilla , Faisa Kurniawan Nur
Published: November 2023

Routing issues have recently gained the attention of many researchers due to the various advantages they provide. Minimizing costs, travel time, and the number of workers will help company resolve the issue. This paper contains a review of 53 papers characterized by their objectives, function, and method of completion. There are two types of objective functions: single-objective functions and multiple-objective functions. Exact method, hybridization and simulation methods, heuristic, and metaheuristic are the solution methods used. Further research is supposed to generate advanced metaheuristic algorithms that have already been revealed to be useful for both single and multi-objective problems in this field. A more in-depth investigation of the performance of metaheuristic algorithms is required in future research.
The effect of giving cabbage litter on population growth of the african night crawder earthworm (Eudrilus eugeniae)
Authors: Melati Puput , Karnan Karnan , Merta I Wayan , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: November 2023

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) is one of the vegetable wastes that is often produced by the Amahami market, Bima City. With its easy-to-wilt nature and high water content, cabbage causes it to rot quickly, which will impact environmental problems. Processing market waste certainly requires sustainable management. One model of waste management is to use it as feed. This research aims to determine the effect of giving cabbage waste on the increase in the population of earthworms (Eudrilus eugeniae). The research was carried out in Bima City, Ule Village, Asakota District, Tolotongga Environment. The type of this research is experimental. The research design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and ten replications. The parameter observed was the increase in the number of earthworms, analyzed using One Way Anova and followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the research showed that giving cabbage waste (Brassica oleracea) as feed had a significant effect (0.009<0.05) on increasing the population of earthworms (Eudrilus eugeniae). The treatment with the highest results was P1 (50 grams of cabbage), with an average number of worms of 367.30.
Influence of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Based Learning on Science and Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mailana Aldi , Dafit Febrina
Published: November 2023

The teacher has not implemented the learning process using STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) optimally in the application of science subjects, and science learning outcomes for class IV elementary schools are generally not optimal. The research was conducted to find knowledge regarding whether there is an impact of using the STEM learning model on science learning outcomes in elementary schools. The type of approach used is quantitative with a research design using a quasi-experiment. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling, and because the population in this study was class IV students consisting of 4 classes, this review sample consisted of 2 classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. The sample for this research consisted of 40 students consisting of 20 students from class IVA and 20 students from class IV B. In this research, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and tests. Data analysis techniques use normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis tests, as well as descriptive analysis and test criteria. Based on data analysis of research findings, STEM-based learning has a significant positive impact on the performance of students in class IV science lessons and improving science learning outcomes
Physiological basis of Moisture Stress Tolerance at Heterotrophic and Flowering Stage in Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)
Authors:   Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore-65, Karnataka, Mohan Varsha Vidhya , Reddy Nanja Reddy Yellodu Adi ,   Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore-65, Karnataka
Published: November 2023

Finger millet is a nutritionally rich millet crop, predominantly cultivated under rainfed conditions worldwide. The crop's productivity is subject to diverse environmental stresses. The study's principal objective was to evaluate the underlying physiological distinctions among tolerant genotypes (GE-845, KMR-630) and susceptible genotypes (GE-1309, GE-5123) of finger millet. The studies focus on specific morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits contributing to drought tolerance at the heterotrophic and flowering stages, utilizing polyethylene glycol (PEG) and a phenotyping platform facility, respectively. Our findings highlight KMR-630 as the most drought-tolerant genotype, while GE-5123 exhibits pronounced drought susceptibility. Notably, the drought-tolerant KMR-630 genotype exhibits robust seedling vigour during the heterotrophic stage, maintains higher relative water content, increased total chlorophyll levels, mitigated membrane damage, and demonstrates enhanced finger length and above-ground dry matter compared to sensitive genotypes at the flowering stage. These insights offer valuable guidance for developing effective breeding strategies aimed at producing drought tolerant finger millet genotypes.
UMA HISTÓRIA DO CURSO DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO EM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS E MATEMÁTICA, DO IFRN - CAMPUS MACAU, RN, NA PERSPECTIVA DO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: ARAUJO KALINE MARTINS
Published: November 2023

A pesquisa aborda a prática docente e à formação continuada de professores de Matemática da cidade de Macau e região, no Rio Grande do Norte sob a ótica da História do Tempo Presente (HTP), e justific
IMPORTÂNCIA DOS METABÓLITOS SECUNDÁRIOS PRODUZIDOS POR ACTINOBACTÉRIAS
Authors: Almeida Isabelle Alves de , Rosa Fernanda Costa , Mota Alexya Gonçalves , Almeida Barbara Lima de , Souza Gessiane dos Santos de , Machado Domendes José Silva , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos , Mendonça Rita de Cássia Miranda de
Published: November 2023

Este capítulo versa sobre os aspectos mais relevantes das actinobactérias e seus bioprodutos. As actinobactérias são bactérias Gram-positivas com propriedades morfológicas de células fúngicas (micélio aéreo e vegetativo) e bacteriana. São amplamente distribuídas na natureza, sendo comumente isoladas de solo, água, sedimentos, plantas, plantas em decomposição, nódulos de raízes, lodo ativado, fezes de animais e produtos alimentícios; além de estarem distribuídas em habitats aquáticos e ambientes extremos como áreas congeladas, solos desérticos e zonas abissais, lugares considerados ideais para que os microrganismos produzam metabólitos secundários. Cerca de mais de 23.000 metabólitos microbianos são conhecidos, dos quais 32% são produzidos por actinomicetos. Os metabólitos secundários podem ser utilizados como modelo para síntese e semi-síntese de moléculas bioativas de amplo espectro e baixa toxicidade. Portanto, são diversas as aplicações esperadas para as actinobactérias, e cada vez mais a utilização de compostos bioativos, de origem natural, para o tratamento de diversas doenças, são incorporados na indústria farmacêutica. Entretanto, as actinobactérias ainda são pouco estudadas, principalmente as endofíticas, necessitando de mais pesquisas na área, pois a literatura ainda carece de estudos aprofundados dentro desse tema.

Palavras-chave: Streptomyces; Metabólitos secundários; Endofíticos
SAÚDE DA GESTANTE E POSIÇÃO CORPORAL NO AMBIENTE
Authors: Sousa Glicyelle Simões , Costa Brígida Rodrigues da , Diniz Émilly Rauani Chaves Gomes , Marques Maria Luiza da Silva , Santos Alexsandro Ferreira dos , Silva Flor de Maria Araujo Mendonça , Sousa José Haroldo Bandeira , Rêgo Adriana Sousa , Barbosa Janaina Maiana Abreu
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Na gestação acontece uma sequência de mudanças no qual ocorrem alterações físicas com o intuito de adaptar a mulher à sua nova condição. Sendo assim, a porcentagem de mulheres grávidas que já experimentaram dor na região da coluna lombar é aproximadamente 50% e se intensifica a partir do 3° trimestre gestacional, podendo aparecer ou intensificar em certas posições. Objetivo: Investigar possíveis movimentos e posições que possam desencadear a dor lombar. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico, realizado em um ambulatório público na cidade São Luís-MA. A amostra foi composta por 65 gestantes no terceiro trimestre gestacional com idade entre de 18 a 30 anos. Para a coleta de dados foram aplicados dois questionários, um sociodemográficos e outro clínico, o de Oswestry para investigar interferência da lombalgia nas atividades diárias e a escala visual analógica de dor para medir a intensidade da dor. Resultados: A prevalência de lombalgia foi de 86% das gestantes avaliadas e tinham idade média de 25,25 (±6,24) anos. Das 56 que tinham lombalgia, o movimento agachar-se aparece com maior índice de dor com 59 %, já a posição de ficar em pé aparece com 39% com maior relato de dor, quanto a intensidade da dor e a incapacidade gerada pela lombalgia, a maioria relatou nível moderado com 66%. Conclusão: A maioria das gestantes sentem dor lombar e aumenta com o movimento de agachar e posição de ficar de pé, contudo o quadro álgico não as deixa incapazes de realizar as atividades da vida diária.

Palavras-chave: gestantes; prevalência; lombalgia.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO SEDIMENTO DO MÉDIO MEARIM EM BACABAL E SÃO LUÍS GONZAGA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO, BRASIL
Authors: Durans Érika Luana Lima , Melo Neuriane Silva , Wetters Marylin Fonseca Leal de Farias , Pereira Gilmárcia Pinheiro , Pereira Neto Paulo de Jesus , Oliveira Suzane Katy Rocha , Silva Dyegila Karolinne Costa da , Moura Anna Regina Lanner de , Melo Maycon Henrique Franzoi de , Rodrigues Eduardo Henrique Costa , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: November 2023

O Maranhão é um dos estados do Nordeste brasileiro que possui grande potencial hídrico, formado por bacias hidrográficas, lagos e águas subterrâneas que ocupam uma área territorial de 325.650 km². Devido a isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar as variáveis físicas e químicas da Bacia do Médio Mearim em Bacabal e São Luís Gonzaga no Estado do Maranhão, por meio de análise de sedimentos. As coletas de água foram realizadas de forma linear obedecendo equidistância dos pontos dos dois municípios: Bacabal e São Luís Gonzaga, nas duas estações (seca e chuvosa) de 2020, foram realizadas análises das condições físicas, químicas com base em os métodos. As amostras foram transportadas para o Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais (LACAM) da Universidade Ceuma, para avaliação das propriedades físicas e químicas do sedimento e todas as medições de nutrientes e para o sedimento as amostras foram armazenadas em sacos plásticos e conservadas em caixas de isopor e enviadas ao laboratório para análise de: pH, fósforo total, nitrito, nitrato, cálcio e magnésio e granulometria, matéria orgânica, carbono orgânico, matéria inorgânica. Os resultados encontrados das análises mostraram que, nos dois municípios de São Luís Gonzaga e Bacabal da Bacia do Rio Mearim nos pontos amostrados, existe apenas a classe de textura arenosa, com predomínio de areia fina. Recomendado pela legislação, atingindo o valor até 7,23mg/L para SLG e 9,723mg/L para Bacabal. Assim, podemos afirmar que a potabilidade da água foi crítica quando comparada à outra estrutura citada, ainda que alguns dos parâmetros estivessem de acordo com a legislação vigente.

Palavras-chave: Limnologia; Rio; Sedimento; Mearim.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM COINFECÇÃO DE HIV/TB NA REGIÃO NORDESTE
Authors: Augusto Laila Caroline de Medeiros , Silva Bruna Isadora Nunes da , Menezes Maria Beatriz Oliveira , Carvalho Mariana de Castro Barroso de , Araújo João Victor Dias , Guimarães Erislana Rodrigues , Arruda Bernardo Duarte , Matos Nayane Brito Leal de , Sousa Leila Cristina Almeida de , Silva Sidney Chaves da , Freitas Tatiana Maria Barreto de
Published: November 2023

O Vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) possui como alvo o sistema imune o tornando mais susceptível a outras infecções, como à tuberculose, doença bacteriana transmitida pela saliva. Este capítulo objetiva definir o perfil epidemiológico da coinfecção entre tuberculose e HIV no Nordeste, para isso foram selecionados, avaliados e comparados alguns artigos publicados sobre a temática. Observou-se prevalência em homens, adultos de etnia negra. Notou-se ainda certa negligência em relação à realização do teste de anti-HIV em pacientes com tuberculose. Conclui-se que o padrão de prevalência da coinfecção HIV/TB no Nordeste segue o mesmo padrão do Brasil: indivíduos adultos, ou seja, população economicamente ativa, do sexo masculino, moradores da zona urbana, com baixa escolaridade e de etnia preta, com manifestação clínica pulmonar de TB, evoluindo para a cura na maioria dos casos, mas com taxa de óbito próxima aos 10%.

Palavras-chave: HIV, Tuberculose, Nordeste.
MEMÓRIA, REPÚBLICA, SPORTS E GUERRA: A FUNDAÇÃO DO PAYSANDÚ FOOT BALL CLUB (1914)
Authors: Gaudêncio Itamar Rogério Pereira , Gaudêncio Sandra Letícia Magalhães
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar indícios da relação da criação do Paysandú Sport Club com a memória republicana sobre a guerra do Paraguai, no ano de 1914, o ano marcado pelo início da primeira grande Guerra. Busca-se nesse trabalho, estudar a partir de fontes dos discursos da imprensa, fotografias e experiências dos sujeitos, características que identificam a fundação da agremiação esportiva “bicolor” com as interações entre os diversos segmentos sociais que estavam ligados a história esportiva belenense, no início do século XX. Um contexto histórico que se caracterizava pela busca da exaltação dos símbolos do regime político recém instalado, e no caso específico, a memória da participação de militares no conflito sul-americano que se transformou num dos ícones da República. Dessa forma, tem-se a possibilidade de entender que a fundação do Paysandú Sport Club atende a um processo de construção de um discurso de civilização europeia, que data do final do século XIX, o chamado “sentimento de modernidade”, no qual, política, memória, guerra e sports estão bastante envolvidos, como percebe-se nos nomes das próprias ruas de Belém que exaltam as figuras dos “heróis e fatos militares” relacionados aos conflitos na bacia Platina, no final do século XIX, assim como, a fundação de um clube de futebol que passou a fazer parte da dinâmica do lazer na capital paraense.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ESPORTE E LAZER: A TRANSITORIEDADE DA GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Fontes Júnior José Luiz Tanoeiro , Souza Carlos Augusto da Silva
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta como proposta de discussão entender a produção de políticas públicas voltadas para a área de esporte e lazer no Brasil, a partir de sua articulação com o conceito de governança, principalmente em seu aspecto de transitoriedade, que significa a dificuldade dos governos em darem continuidade a determinadas políticas públicas e a necessidade de inserção da sociedade politicamente organizada no processo de tomada de decisões. O artigo utiliza como estudo de caso a política de esporte e lazer produzida no Brasil após a promulgação da Constituição de 1988, procurando enfatizar como a intervenção da arena política altera o curso da política pública planejada, modificando os resultados e reduzindo a participação social no seu planejamento e execução.
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT APPLIED BY ENGLISH TEACHER AT NINTH GRADE IN THE STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 7 JAMBI
Authors: Faiqah Mahmudah Faiqah mahmudah , Ummi Rahmah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the classroom management techniques utilized by the English teacher at the ninth grade level at the state junior high school 7 in Jambi. The descriptive qualitative research approach was utilized in this study, and the methods of data collection were observation, interviewing, and documentation. During the pre-activity phase, the teacher ensured that the students were prepared for the activity by ensuring that they were comfortable. The instructor also organized the seating for the students, ensured that the whiteboard and any other necessary equipment was in the appropriate location, and managed the students by providing a different manner of instruction at each meeting. During the process of learning, the instructor has the ability to foster an environment that is conducive to learning and can construct things that are constructive in order to achieve the best possible results from the learning process.
Community Factor Analysis of Demand Dental Health Services in the Era New Normal
Authors: Syaiful Dayinta Annisa , Paskarini Indriati , Martiana Tri , Purwanti Aprilia Dwi , Ramadhan Dandi Widhi , Silehu Eka Safitri
Published: November 2023

Dental health problems cannot be ignored because they will impact health. Moreover, many people often experience toothache, but only a small percentage access dental and oral health services in the New Normal era. This is based on the results of preliminary research on 112 respondents. As many as 69.60% of respondents had dental and oral health problems, but only 31.30% accessed dental and oral health services during the adaptation period to new habits. This encouraged researchers to research Community Factor Analysis of Dental Health Service Reports in the new normal era. This research aims to determine the need and demand for dental and oral health services located in Surabaya in the era of Adaptation to New Habits. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The research was conducted in Surabaya in January 2019. The sampling technique was non-random sampling. The population in the study was 3.095.026 residents of Surabaya City, so the sample for this study was 394 people. The data collection technique was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. The data obtained was then analyzed using univariate analysis using descriptive data tabulation. The research results show that the older the age, the higher the demand for dental health services (42.9%). In addition, women have higher demands than men (30.0%). Finally, negative perceptions of health greatly influence demands for dental care (63.6%). Based on the research results, respondents' use of dental and oral health services is still low, and their needs and demands still need to be met. It is recommended that oral health be promoted through social media and that this research be used to engage oral health services.

 

Keywords: Need Dental, New Normal, Oral Health Services
The Dominant Factors of Occupational Accident Risk Potential in Jember Regency
Authors: Indra Prasetya Dhanny , Maarufi Isa , Winarso Sugeng
Published: November 2023

The construction industry sectors have a significant risk of work accidents, making it one of the industries with a relatively high level of risk. According to the ILO, in 2018, 2,78 million workers died each year due to work accidents (13,7%) and diseases due to occupation (86,3%). This study aims to analyze the risk of work accidents among informal housing construction workers in Jember Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted in housing that is under construction which is located in Sumbersari District, Patrang District, and Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. The population in this study involved informal construction workers in Jember Regency. The population in this study included an unlimited population because easily entered by anyone and as the characteristics of informal construction do not require special skills. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling techniques, the sample calculation used quota sampling. The number of samples used was 97 respondents. The Accidental Sampling technique was used to select the samples.  Risk analysis was through the Delphi method. Based on the calculation of all the risks that exist, it is indicated that there are three hazard risks with priority status, which means that they require immediate treatment. The risk identified was the risk of falling at the roof work stage (CPE 211,22), the risk of electric shock during the electrical installation work stage (CPE 197,85), and the use of PPE during the roof work stage (CPE 184,75). There needs to be risk control concerning the hierarchy of hazard control.

 

Keyword:  Construction, informal, work accident
Cover versions in popular vocal music: Trends of emergence
Authors: Yashchenko Irina Anatol’evna
Published: November 2023

The research is dedicated to examining the origins and the history of development of a musical adaptation technique known as creating cover versions within the study of the aspect of interpretation in contemporary music, particularly in popular vocal art. The aim of the paper is to identify the main trends in the emergence of cover versions in popular vocal music. The scientific novelty of the research lies in its exploration of the peculiarities of the phenomenon of cover versions in the context of the transformation of popular music and vocal-popular performance culture as a whole, spanning from the 1940s to the early 21st century. As a result, the author concludes that the key trends in the history of emergence of cover versions in popular vocal music were as follows: 1) the practical one, involving the use of cover versions to improve performers’ skill; 2) the commercial one, where recording cover versions became a popular commercial product due to advancements in recording and broadcasting technologies; 3) the artistic individualisation, within which higher demands were placed on song material in popular music culture and certain criteria, such as individualisation, sincerity, purity of performance and authenticity of the performer’s versions, were predominant.
Eschatological plots in I. F. Stravinsky’s music (by the example of the cantata “The Flood”)
Authors: Nesterova Iulianiya Andreevna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the rhythmic and intonational complexes, musical-rhetorical formulas, characteristics of choral texture and timbral dramaturgy in I. F. Stravinsky’s cantata “The Flood” (1962) that the composer uses to convey the eschatological biblical narrative through music. The study systematically examines the structure and content of each of the seven parts of the cantata – “Prelude”, “Melodrama”, “The Building of the Ark” (choreography), “The Catalogue of the Animals”, “The Comedy”, “The Flood” (choreography), “The Covenant of the Rainbow”. Scientific novelty lies in uncovering the specific ways in which the eschatological plot is reflected in Stravinsky’s creative work, focusing on the cantata “The Flood”, which has not received sufficient attention in scholarly literature. The research reveals that such aspects as musical symbolism, orchestration and timbral dramaturgy, symbolism of numbers and extramusical symbolism allow the composer to embody the biblical symbolism associated with the eschatological narrative of the worldwide flood.
Russian proverbs in contemporary speech: Towards a concept of comprehensive lexicographic representation
Authors: Nikitina Tatiana Gennadievna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to substantiate the concept of dictionary representation of Russian proverbs, taking into account the dynamic processes occurring in the paremiological sphere and reflected in the transformations of linguistic units in this sphere and in neoparemiological units that arise without relying on traditional proverbs. The study utilises modern methods of linguistic analysis and lexicographic construction. The scientific novelty of the research lies in creating a model for a comprehensive dictionary description of canonical proverbs, their transformations and neoparemiological units. The innovative lexicographic concept involves combining the thematic-axiological and the alphabetical-headword principles for systematising the material. It is the first time that the potential of functionally-semantic dictionary parametrisation of individually-authored transformations of proverbs and new proverbs is realised. As a result, it has been proved that the proposed techniques of macro- and micro-structuring of a dictionary will make it possible to present the peculiarities of functioning of Russian proverbs in the modern sociocultural context, to demonstrate emerging trends in the reinterpretation of the axiological content of traditional proverbs, as well as the goals and the linguistic-creative potential of people coining new proverbs.
Discourse markers of the credibility category in English-language news media texts
Authors: Syresina Irina Olegovna
Published: November 2023

The study aims to identify the discourse markers of the credibility category in contemporary English-language news media texts, applying the discourse-dictemic model of communication. The scientific novelty of the study lies in describing credibility as a discourse category and identifying its markers at the proposematic and the dictemic level. As a result, it has been found that the credibility category is modelled in media texts in three ways: firstly, the use of ethical or formal discourse markers, such as quotations, utilisation of proper names, presentation of numerical data, photos and videos, only ensures ethical or formal credibility of news media texts; secondly, within the field of problematic credibility, different pragmatic orientations of news media texts can be realised in dictemas; thirdly, credibility is realised in narrative and argumentative dictemas through textual (dictemic) cohesion, forming a specific semantic space where specific syntactic language means serve as discourse markers of credibility.
German idiomatic expressions with the names of countries, nationalities and languages: Structural-semantic and linguoculturological features
Authors: Briskina Elena Viktorovna
Published: November 2023

The paper examines German idiomatic expressions with the names of countries, nationalities and languages, which are of great interest both from a linguoculturological and a structural-semantic point of view. The aim of the study is to identify and interpret the basic principles of figurative and semantic reinterpretation of components – the names of countries, nationalities and languages – as part of German idiomatic expressions, taking into account their national and cultural specifics, structural and semantic diversity and stylistic features. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analysis of idiomatic expressions of various structures, taking into account three different components at the same time, makes it possible to determine the national and cultural specifics of the perception of other cultures by native speakers of German and its reflection in German phraseology to a fuller extent. As a result, it has been revealed that idiomatic expressions with the names of nationalities and languages, which are often phraseological unities or phraseological combinations, primarily have a pronounced negative connotation due to ethnic stereotypes, unlike idiomatic expressions with the names of countries, usually represented by phraseological expressions.
Teorías de liderazgo en organizaciones: Clasificación paradigmática y oportunidades de investigación
Authors: Cernas Ortiz Daniel Arturo , Mercado Salgado Patricia
Published: November 2023

Se analizan y discuten las teorías tradicionales y alternativas de liderazgo en organizaciones, a partir de una revisión de la literatura que abarca los principales enfoques utilizados en la investigación contemporánea. El análisis considera las suposiciones subyacentes sobre la naturaleza de la ciencia social y de la sociedad de dichas teorías. Para obtener los resultados, la literatura se categoriza en forma inédita y ex post facto en la matriz de cuatro cuadrantes de Burrell y Morgan. Se concluye que la mayoría de la investigación en el tema es funcionalista de corte pragmático y que, de las teorías de los rasgos a la psicología evolucionista, se requiere mayor pluralidad de conocimiento para promover organizaciones, personas y, consecuentemente, sociedades más efectivas.
El microscopio bajo mis manos: breve historia, funcionamiento y aplicaciones de la microscopia
Authors: Rodríguez de la Concha Azcárate Gabriela , López Téllez Gustavo , Vilchis Nestor Alfredo Rafael
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se presenta el impacto que tiene la microscopía en varias áreas del conocimiento a través de reseña sobre la historia de la microscopía desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad, además se describe de forma sencilla el funcionamiento del microscopio óptico y se compara con los modernos microscopios electrónicos respecto poder de resolución y costo. Los resultados del uso de la microscopia como herramienta para entender el microcosmos se demuestran con importantes aplicaciones que transcienden del ámbito científico al social directamente. En conclusión, la ventana que se abrió con la microscopia no solo nos permite ver más allá de lo evidente como las imágenes fascinantes del microcosmos, sino que su desarrollo ha tenido un impacto trascendental en la humanidad.
ВПЛИВ НАРОДНОЇ ТВОРЧОСТІ НА ФІЗИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ДИТИНИ
Authors: Залізняк Алла
Published: November 2023

У статті предметом розгляду є важливий чинник фізичного виховання – малі фольклорні жанри. Розкрито значення фізичного виховання для дітей дошкільного віку. Фізичне виховання сприяє гармонійному розвитку особистості дитини‑дошкільника. Виокремлено прозов
THE LIFE CYCLE STAGE OF WESTERN ROMANIA RESORT-TOWNS AS A TURNING TABLE FOR THERMAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT, BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA
Authors:   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Teritorial Planning, University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, TĂTAR Corina-Florina , LINC Ribana ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Teritorial Planning, University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, GOZNER Maria ,   University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Teritorial Planning, University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, IVANOVSKI Zoran ,   University of Tourism and Management in Skopje, Faculty of Economics, Blvd. Partizanski odredi, No. 99, Skopje, North Macedonia, WHITE George ,   State University of South Dakota, Wecota Hall 115F, Box 0506 Brookings, SD 57007, USA, ALB Anemona ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Letters, 1 University St., 410087, Oradea, Romania, ȘERBAN Eugenia ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, 26 Gen. Magheru St., 410048, Oradea, Romania
Published: November 2023

The geothermal potential of the towns of Ștei and Beiuș and their evolutions as resort-towns feature a development evolution whose tourist potential rely on the recent geothermal waters’ capitalization as a spearhead for regional development. Both localities from western Romania were declared tourist resorts based on numerous favorable premises, among which the thermal waters for both curative and leisure purposes. The tourist evolution of the two resort towns occurred differently in terms of supply and demand and in terms of the thermal water consumption and applying Butler’s tourist life cycle concept both resorts are found at the development stage. An inventory of tourist attractions, both natural and man-made has been accomplished, as well as its tourist infrastructure such as operational leisure, catering and accommodation facilities for the supply side. This analysis covers a gap in the existent literature. To reveal the tourist consumption pattern in the two resort towns, secondary data referring to tourist arrivals has been analysed. All these surveyed elements allowed a comparative analysis of two engendered small towns on their rise to tourism development and a highlight of their tourist development stage through the geothermal water capitalization.
MINERALOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF THE EARLY CRETACEOUS GOLD ORE MINERALIZATION OF THE EASTERN FLANK OF YANA-KOLYMA OROGENIC BELT (MAGADAN REGION, RUSSIA)
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Goryachev N.A. , Sotskaya O.T. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Goryachev I.N. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Irkutsk National Research Technical University», Mikhalitzyna T.I. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The article considers the mineralogical and geochemical features of the Early Cretaceous gold ore deposits in the Northern Okhotsk region, that is, the southeastern flank of the Yana-Kolyma orogenic belt and the Okhotsk sector of the Okhotsk-Koryak orogenic belt. Dating results are reviewed, and general and distinctive geological, mineralogical, and geochemical features of different mineralization types are shown. A close genetic link of ore mineralization with Early Cretaceous magmatism is assumed, as well as its connection with formation of the Uda-Murgal magmatic arc.