bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contrer l’incivilité au travail : un défi quotidien
Authors: Labelle-Deraspe Rémi , Kabat-Farr Dana
Published: March 2022

Les comportements irrespectueux tolérés au sein des organisations ont des répercussions importantes sur les employés. Pour les atténuer, les gestionnaires peuvent faire échec à l’incivilité en montrant l’exemple et en instaurant des normes que tous devront respecter.
On a lu pour vous – Les neuf types de leaders, de James Ashton
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam
Published: March 2022

S’ouvrir à d’autres profils de leaders représente l’occasion parfaite d’enrichir son propre style de gestion. Dans ce livre, le journaliste financier britannique James Ashton décrit neuf types de leaders, chacun mû par sa propre motivation et sa personnalité.
Seul au sommet
Authors: Chênevert Denis , Bourgoin Alaric , Gril Emmanuelle
Published: March 2022

Lorsqu’on est PDG, on a souvent le sentiment de porter de lourdes responsabilités et d’être seul au sommet… En revanche, à un tel niveau, la vue est incomparable ! Mais qu’est-ce qui caractérise véritablement le rôle de PDG, et à quoi faut-il s’attendre lorsqu’on l’endosse ?
Réussir son arrivée
Authors: Dahdah Nagib , Gril Emmanuelle
Published: March 2022

Au cours des dernières années, le taux de roulement parmi les hauts dirigeants a augmenté considérablement. À la clé, davantage d’occasions offertes à des aspirants PDG d’accéder pour la première fois à ce poste convoité. Mais comment réussir son entrée en fonction lorsqu’on n’a jamais endossé ce rôle ?
Conseils aux futurs PDG
Authors: Venne Jean-François
Published: March 2022

Occuper le poste de PDG pour la toute première fois n’est pas une mince affaire. Un mauvais début peut teinter tout le mandat… voire y mettre fin prématurément. Comment augmenter ses chances d’éviter un faux départ ?
Téléphone intelligent : comment gérer son utilisation au travail ?
Authors: Léger Pierre-Majorique , Poirier Frédéric , Juneau Audrey , Gril Emmanuelle
Published: March 2022

Avec leurs multiples fonctions et applications, les téléphones intelligents font partie intégrante de notre quotidien. À un point tel qu’ils sont pratiquement devenus un prolongement de nous-mêmes. Or, ils génèrent aussi certaines difficultés en milieu de travail. Aperçu de ce que les employeurs peuvent faire pour mieux encadrer leur utilisation.
Improviser en gestion de projet, une solution à l’imprévu ?
Authors: Coulon Thibaut , Bourdeau Simon , Hémond Yannick
Published: March 2022

Dans les organisations, l’improvisation est une activité plutôt taboue, particulièrement en gestion de projet où l’accent est mis sur la planification et le contrôle. Pourtant, les imprévus y sont monnaie courante. Improviser s’avère alors nécessaire et devient un tremplin pour explorer de nouvelles possibilités et imaginer des solutions novatrices.
On a lu pour vous – Pouvoirs et influences, sous la direction de Raphaëlle Laubie
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam
Published: March 2022

Qu’il inquiète ou qu’il excite, le pouvoir laisse rarement indifférent. Se questionner quant à notre relation avec cette forme d’autorité n’a rien d’anodin. Dans cet ouvrage, un collectif d’auteurs nous invite à examiner le pouvoir sous toutes ses facettes, lumineuses aussi bien que malsaines.
Performance Evaluation of Mobile Network Operators Based on Input-Oriented Constant Return to Scale Model
Authors: Ishaq Ahmed Tijjani , Ajibesin Adeyemi Abel
Published: March 2022

This research evaluated the Performance of major Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) in Nigeria using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The DEA method that is based on Input-oriented Constant Return to Scale (CRS) model is considered. The objectives of this research were to analyze existing methods used for the evaluation of MNOs' performance and explored DEA which is a non-parametric method that relies on a linear programming technique for optimization. The aim is to evaluate the technical efficiency (TE) of each network operator and consequently determine their ranking. The result obtained shows the distributions of MNOs that are technically efficient and those that are technically inefficient. Also, the ranking according to their relative efficiency was presented. The findings, which are based on the CRS model show that among the four Nigerian major MNOs examined (MTN, 9mobile, Glo, and Airtel), 9mobile ranked the highest efficient mobile operator followed by the MTN, then GLO while Airtel has the lowest rank.
Raising Consent Awareness With Gamification and Knowledge Graphs
Authors: Rasmusen Sven Carsten , Penz Manuel , Widauer Stephanie , Nako Petraq , Kurteva Anelia , Roa-Valverde Antonio , Fensel Anna
Published: March 2022

Consent is one of GDPR’s lawful bases for data processing and specific requirements for it apply. Consent should be specific, unambiguous and most of all informed. However, an informed consent request does not guarantee having individuals who are aware of what it means to consent and the implications that follow. Consent is often given blindly now, in particular because of information overload from long privacy policies written in legal language and complex interface designs that cause consent fatigue on the users' side. This paper presents a knowledge graph-based user interface for consent solicitation, which uses gamification to raise the legal awareness and ease individual’s comprehension of consent. The knowledge graph models informed consent in a machine-readable format and provides a unified consent model to all entities involved in the data sharing process. The evaluation shows that with the help of gamification, the interface can raise individuals' average legal awareness to 92.86%.
Il dibattito sulla fondazione etica in bioetica
Authors: Palazzani Laura , Sgreccia Elio
Published: March 2022

L'articolo affronta la questione della fondazione etica in bioetica ripercorrendo sinteticamente le tappe più significative della riflessione emersa in letteratura. Gli autori individuano alcune modalità fondative: descrittiva, soggettivistica (non-cognitivismo), intersoggettiva (neoutilitarismo, neocontrattualismo) e oggettivista (personalismo). Dall'analisi critica di ogni orientamento (con un riferimento agli autori più significativi nel dibattito italiano e angloamericano) emerge la rilevanza della fondazione antologica che, appellandosi alla natura dell'essere umano," ne tutela e giustifica il rispetto morale e la protezione in senso universale.
A Rare Case of Malrotation and Midgut Volvulus with Whirlpool Sign
Authors: Lin Lung-Huang
Published: March 2022

We report a rare case of midgut malrotation and volvulus with “whirlpool sign” in a new-born infant. The “whirlpool sign” is an imaging characteristic of midgut volvulus and has a high predicting value for volvulus. Malrotation or malrotation with volvulus can be effectively diagnosed based on these characteristics. Ultrasound diagnosis has the advantage of no radiation exposure. Color Doppler documenting the reversal or aberrant superior mesenteric vein/superior mesenteric artery axis is not only predictive but also diagnostic of malrotation of gut. The rapid and accurate diagnosis of volvulus by ultrasound helps to establish the diagnosis of malrotation in time and thus allows for urgent surgical intervention to avoid bowel necrosis.
Indigenously Developed Ultrasound Phantom Model versus a Commercially Available Training Model
Authors: Abraham Siju V. , Melit Ronald Jaison , Krishnan S. Vimal , George Tijo , Kunhahamed Meenhas Oravil , Kassyap C. K. , Bhoi Sanjeev , Sinha Tej Prakash
Published: March 2022

Background:

The commercially available training phantoms being expensive, homemade models are popular surrogates for training. We intended to study how comparable our indigenously developed ultrasound phantom (IDUP) was with the commercially available model for ultrasound-guided vascular access (USGVA) training. We also assessed the change in confidence among trainees using a 21-h standardized program.

Methods:

A prospective randomized double-blinded, parallel design study, with sequential allocation, was done after a standardized point of care ultrasound training course. Over three consecutive courses, 48 trainees volunteered to take part in the study. The models (IDUP and commercial phantom) were allocated as model A and model B. In each course, participants were also allotted sequentially to either perform in-plane or out of plane approach first, at the testing stations. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare pretest with posttest scores.

Results:

There was a statistically significant difference between IDUP and commercial phantom with respect to the resemblance to human tissue on tactile feedback and ease to perform the procedure. However, both models did not show a statistically significant difference in terms of ease of use, visual resemblance to human tissue, needle visualization, and artifacts on ultrasonography display. A significant change in the confidence levels of participants was seen postcourse.

Conclusion:

IDUP was a comparable alternative to the commercial model for USGVA training in a resource-limited setting. A 21-h standardized training program improved the trainee's confidence in performing and teaching USGVA.
Eigenfunction asymptotics and spectral rigidity of the ellipse
Authors: Hezari Hamid , Zelditch Steve
Published: March 2022

Microlocal defect measures for Cauchy data of Dirichlet, resp. Neumann, eigenfunctions of an ellipse

E

are determined. We prove that, for any invariant curve for the billiard map on the boundary phase space

B^* E

of an ellipse, there exists a sequence of eigenfunctions whose Cauchy data concentrates on the invariant curve. We use this result to give a new proof that ellipses are infinitesimally spectrally rigid among

C^\infty

domains with the symmetries of the ellipse.
Spectral shift via “lateral” perturbation
Authors: Berkolaiko Gregory , Kuchment Peter
Published: March 2022

We consider a compact perturbation

H_0 = S + K_0^* K_0

of a self-adjoint operator

S

with an eigenvalue

\lambda^\circ

below its essential spectrum and the corresponding eigenfunction

f

. The perturbation is assumed to be “along” the eigenfunction

f

, namely

K_0f=0

. The eigenvalue

\lambda^\circ

belongs to the spectra of both

H_0

and

S

. Let

S

have

\sigma

more eigenvalues below

\lambda^\circ

than

H_0

;

\sigma

is known as the spectral shift at

\lambda^\circ

.

We now allow the perturbation to vary in a suitable operator space and study the continuation of the eigenvalue

\lambda^\circ

in the spectrum of

H(K)=S + K^* K

. We show that the eigenvalue as a function of

K

has a critical point at

K=K_0

and the Morse index of this critical point is the spectral shift

\sigma

. A version of this theorem also holds for some non-positive perturbations.
Complete asymptotic expansions of the spectral function for symbolic perturbations of almost periodic Schrödinger operators in dimension one
Authors: Galkowski Jeffrey
Published: March 2022

In this article we consider asymptotics for the spectral function of Schrödinger operators on the real line. Let

P\colon L^2(\mathbb{R})\to L^2(\mathbb{R})

have the form

P:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+W,

where

W

is a self-adjoint first order differential operator with certain modified almost periodic structure. We show that the kernel of the spectral projector,

\mathbf{1}_{(-\infty,\lambda^2]}(P)

has a full asymptotic expansion in powers of

\lambda

. In particular, our class of potentials

W

is stable under perturbation by formally self-adjoint first order differential operators with smooth, compactly supported coefficients. Moreover, the class of potentials includes certain potentials with
dense pure point spectrum
. The proof combines the gauge transform methods of Parnovski–Shterenberg and Sobolev with Melrose's scattering calculus.
On the Benjamin–Ono equation on $\mathbb{T}$ and its periodic and quasiperiodic solutions
Authors: Gérard Patrick , Kappeler Thomas , Topalov Petar
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we survey our recent results on the Benjamin–Ono equation on the torus. As an application of the methods developed we construct large families of periodic or quasiperiodic solutions, which are not

C^\infty

-smooth
Marketing público en el turismo y su impacto en el desarrollo empresarial
Authors: Dymchenko Olena , Uhodnikova Olena , Oliinyk Olga , Kravtsova Sofiia , Hurbyk Yurii , Iovcheva Alina Iovcheva
Published: March 2022

The objective of the article is to analyze at a theoretical level public marketing in the tourism sector and its impact on business development. After the COVID-19 pandemic, everything indicates that tourism is positioned as a profitable business that has the capacity to boost the development of different dimensions of the economy, hence most advanced countries have developed a tourism marketing policy to promote their different natural, cultural, infrastructure and recreation options. Methodologically it is a documentary and analytical research. The results obtained allow us to conclude that a good marketing strategy is essential when it comes to attracting investments and tourists; however, this strategy is not standard, but will depend on the capacities, resources, hotel infrastructure and, of course, the interests and business development plans of each country. Moreover, the most appropriate way to assess the success or failure of public marketing, that is, that developed by the State and its institutional framework, is to analyze, through concrete empirical evidence, the results of this propaganda strategy with a model very similar to that used in the field of public policy evaluation in general.
State tax policy as an object of administrative and legal regulation
Authors: Knyazev Vsevolod , Bortnyk Nadiia , Sirant Myroslava , Lukіanova Halyna , Striiashko Galina , Humeniuk Oksana
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is devoted to studying the legal nature of legal relations in the process of implementing state tax policy. The main content. Considered is the normative framework which forms the basis for regulation of tax policy. Noted is close connection of this branch with all spheres of legal reality of the society. Analyzed are the concepts of “legal relations” and “legal regulation”. The content of legal regulation of the tax sector is characterized through the study of public service, law enforcement and jurisdictional activities of the state in the tax sphere. Methodology. Review of materials and methods is performed on the basis of analyzing documentary materials on regulation of the state tax policy. Conclusions. It is determined that legal regulation in the sphere of tax policy includes public service, law enforcement and jurisdictional activity of the state, which is aimed at satisfaction of human rights and legitimate interests. Such activity is aimed at ensuring a high quality of life for people throughout the territory of Ukraine, and also at achieving an optimal balance between filling the budget and maintaining conditions for economic growth and improving social welfare. The sphere of taxes affects provision of national interests.
Damage compensation mechanism in the criminal process
Authors: Koniushenko Yana , Pidyukov Petro , Ustymenko Tetiana , Khakhutsiak Olha , Gultai Mykhailo
Published: March 2022

It discusses the problematic issues of consideration and resolution in a criminal case of a civil claim for compensation for property damage or compensation for moral damage caused by a criminal offense. The essence and content of the "civil claim in the criminal process" is determined, the advantages are noted, and the problems of a civil lawsuit in the criminal process of Ukraine are discussed. The authors propose to consider the filing of a civil claim as a right of the victim, corresponding to the obligation of the criminal prosecutor's office and the court to take measures for the timely reparation of damages. Some reasons are revealed that complicate the implementation of the principle of inevitability of civil liability for a crime committed simultaneously with the procedure for convicting the perpetrator. As a conclsuion se proposes to develop new approaches to the institution of a civil lawsuit in the criminal process of Ukraine, contributing to the improvement of the activities of the criminal prosecution authorities and the court to restore the violated civil rights of victims of crime.
Use of certain special knowledge in the investigation of murders
Authors: Kravchenko Oleksandr , Zherebko Oleksandr , Zaveryko Ruslana , Velmozhna-Sydorova Antonina , Chashnytska Tetiana
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the current problems of using certain special knowledge in the investigation of murders. The essence and basic forms of special forensic knowledge (participation of a specialist in conducting investigative (search) actions, consultations of specialists, conducting forensic examinations) used in the process of investigation of these criminal offenses are determined. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of more frequent use of such types of expertise as phonoscopic, soil science and handwriting, the theoretical foundations and methodological basis of which need to be updated and adjusted to take into account the latest techniques and leading world practices. It is concluded that the level of development of relevant methodological recommendations in Ukraine in the field of phonoscopic, soil science and handwriting, their lack of focus on today's problems of investigative and judicial practice. The solution to this problem will be facilitate by the development at the state level and updating of the training program for novice experts, which should include a thorough study of both classical and modern methods and techniques, advanced foreign experience, which will expand the professional worldview research in proving the circumstances of committed criminal offenses, including murder.
Semiotics of law in modern philosophical and legal research
Authors: Bandura Oleg , Lytvynov Oleksandr , Maksymov Sergiy , Pavlyshyn Oleg , Smaznova Irina
Published: March 2022

The objective of the article was to assess the semiotics of law in modern philosophical and legal research. Recently, semiotic scientific research on the analysis of legal reality has become increasingly relevant, its demand is explained by the active search for meta-legal foundations for the integration of modern legal theory. The research carried out in the proposed article is applied using dialectical, systemic structural, genetic, and other methods, which allows us to affirm that interdisciplinary studies of law from the point of view of semiotics compete with many other approaches and contribute to solving important problems of philosophical and legal ciencias. It is conceptually concluded that the semiotics of law has direct and indirect organic relations with all the main subdisciplines of the philosophy of law: legal ontology, epistemology, anthropology, axiology, and praxeology, and represents one of the interdisciplinary approaches to law. The importance of semiotic analysis of the problems of legal reality is emphasized, which demonstrates the logic of its construction, systemic and structural connections, reveals the internal mechanisms and symbolic patterns of its development.
Use of electronic forms of direct democracy: international experience and perspective
ukrainians
Authors: Kalynovskyi Bohdan , Khalota Andrii , Horodnytskyi Pavlo , Radomska Daryna
Published: March 2022

The international experience in standardizing the implementation of e-democracy is studied. Thanks to a set of methodological approaches (synergistic, complex, humanistic) and methods of scientific knowledge of social phenomena and processes se identify the prospects for the introduction of direct e-democracy in modern Ukraine and propose priority measures for the implementation of state policy in the field of training and development of e-democracy, based on modern management technologies. It is concluded that, as a form of realization of rights, e-democracy should be considered as an alternative to traditionally recognized methods and practices of law enforcement, and the purpose of its implementation is to promote the expansion of opportunities for the realization of citizens' rights. It also emphasizes that the idea of digitalization of the state must be balanced with the awareness of the practical usefulness of the model, its instrumental importance for the achievement of sustainable development goals and its progress, considering existing and potential risks.
Status obligations of a “flag state”: counteraction to unauthorized broadcasting from the high seas
Authors: Kuznietsov Serhii
Published: March 2022

The investigation analyzes the status obligations of a "flag state" that are related to the suppression of the illegal use of "flag ships". The purpose is to investigate the modern international legal regime of the suppression of an unauthorized transmission from the high seas and, at the same time, to prepare the doctrinal foundations for defining the complete complex of "flag State" obligations. In this regard, the subject is the international conventions that constitute the regime for the suppression of unauthorized broadcasting, which is carried out by ships on the high seas, adopted at one time by international organizations the League of Nations and the United Nations. The methodology consists of systematic and formal-legal methods, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. The conclusions stress that States should take all appropriate measures with a view to achieving the results of the erasure. It should therefore be noted that these provisions are dedicated, inter alia, to "flag vessels" and "flag States".
Organizational and Economic Mechanism of the Ukrainian State Policy in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector: State and Innovative Prospects
Authors: Oleksenko Roman , Rybalchenko Nina , Bortnykov Yevhenii , Konoh Andriy , Namliieva Natalia
Published: March 2022

This study is due to the existing contradiction between the current socio-economic, institutional, and other transformations that are taking place in Ukraine, and on the state of state policy implementation mechanisms in the tourism sector. Solving these problematic issues requires new approaches to the strategy formation in this area. The research is based on conceptual, methodical, project, institutional and historical-legal approaches, as well as a set of methods that ensure their implementation, in particular: logical generalization, factor analysis, synthesis and abstraction. In order to actively involve the existing tourism resources in the state and ensure the effective functioning of its tourism sector, it is necessary to develop a scientifically based system of programmatic and strategic measures based on common methodological principles and cover the main directions of state policy in the tourism development. In Ukraine, these areas are defined in the Tourism and Resorts Development Strategy for the period up to 2026. This strategy does not take into account the new intensions in ensuring the tourism sector development due to a number of factors, actualized recently and related to the emergence and spread of viral and other diseases and the like.
Regulatory policy in the context of effective public governance: evidence of Eastern European Countries
Authors: Kosach Irina , Shaposhnykov Kostiantyn , Chub Anton , Yakushko Inna , Kotelevets Dmytro , Lozychenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the regulatory policy of Eastern Europe in the context of effective public administration and to identify areas for ensuring its effectiveness in modern development conditions. The need for conceptual substantiation of the regulatory policy implementation directions, development of appropriate applied nature recommendations taking into account public administration system transformational processes has caused urgency of a theme. The methods of comparative analysis, statistical analysis, method of abstraction and formalization, grouping method, SWOT-analysis method were used as empirical research methods. It was substantiated that modern science considers this concept in the following aspects: complex, special, normative and globalization. In the context of the Good Government concept, regulatory policy was analyzed according to the transparency criterion. It was determined that the disadvantage for Ukraine is the lack of regulatory policy transparency, the lack of single database with draft regulatory acts and performance monitoring reports. It is proposed to use SWOT-analysis as a strategic tool for regulatory impact analysis. Conceptual bases of improvement of regulatory policy realization process have been developed in the following directions: economic development, improvement of internal business environment, harmonization of normative-legal regulation system, stimulation of partnership in the regulatory policy field.
Experience of European Countries in the Formation Priority Tasks and Development Strategies Training of Highly Qualified Lawyers
Authors: Serdiuk Valentyn , Hlushchenko Svitlana , Skoromnyi Yaroslav Ihorovych , Melnychuk Natalia , Hryshchuk Alina
Published: March 2022

The question of having competent lawyers and judges is becoming increasingly important in the twenty-first century and is also attracting the attention of specialists from large law firms; students of educational institutions (lawyers, administrative staff); politicians and economic experts. Consequently, through the documentary method, this research work analyzes the problem of training highly qualified legal personnel, elaborating priority tasks and various development strategies. The authors examine the current situation in this area in European countries, emphasizing their experience. The article is addressed to experts in the field, such as specialists working in law firms (lawyers and staff), students of higher education institutions (lawyers, administrative staff), political scientists, economists, civil servants. It is concluded that competency-based education using cutting-edge technologies improves the educational system of Ukraine and, at the same time, adapts it to the standards of Western Europe with a gradual result of production of highly qualified lawyers.
The ratio of electronic and public services: legal aspect
Authors: Manzhula Andrii , Okopnyk Olena , Lashkun Anastasiia , Yurchenko Victor , Rudoi Kateryna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research. The scientific article is devoted to the coverage of the category of electronic and public services. Main content. The categories "administrative service", "public service" and "municipal service" are compared. The main approaches to the definition of the concept of electronic services by public administration authorities and the identification of the characteristics of the above concept are considered. Methodology: Consideration of materials and methods based on the analysis of documentary materials for the provision of electronic and public services in Ukraine. Conclusions. Electronic services are a type of public service and are related as a private to the whole, that is, despite the common features of the above services, public services have a large scope of implementation by the population in public administration.
Criminal Procedure and Forensic Aspects of Mutual Legal Assistance between States in Criminal Matters: Experience of Ukraine and the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Pasha Asgarova Matanat
Published: March 2022

This article, through the description of real experiences, reveals some of the obstacles that arise when applying the international, national, and domestic laws of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Ukraine in the fight against crimes of an international character, and offers alternatives to address them. International legal assistance between States in criminal cases is provided in accordance with international agreements. The instruments of cooperation in the field of mutual legal assistance between States in criminal matters are well known to European judges and prosecutors. However, experience shows that post-Soviet countries have been reluctant to use mutual legal assistance in criminal matters because of the practical problems that often arise. The solutions to these problems are not only found in national or international legal texts and regulations, directives, or conventions. It is concluded that legal assistance among States in criminal cases is essential to extradite offenders facing criminal charges or to execute court sentences, to extradite persons, to transfer convicted persons to serve their sentences and to seize, search for and confiscate the proceeds of crime.
Image of the political leader in the context of the presidential election campaign
Authors: Metelska Anna
Published: March 2022

The article investigates the strategy of forming the image of the political leader in the context of the presidential election campaign. It points out the importance of the creation of professional images in the political activity of political leaders during their pre-electoral career. in addition, the concept of archetypes and their importance in the formation of the image of a political leader is outlined. The political images of the leaders of the presidential race of the United States of America are characterized. In the research aims to establish the meaning of the image for a political leader, the strategies of its formation and determine the prospects for future research. The methodology of the research is determined using methods of analysis, synthesis, behaviorist, systemic, structural-functional approach. It is concluded that, political imaging reveals a variety of technologies to improve speech, behavior, pronunciation of convenient words in the implementation of political activity. The lack of a thorough and complex analysis of this issue is evidenced by the fact that the number of scientific studies on the problem of political image in the context of the presidential campaign is scarce, at least in Ukraine.
Criminal Policy of Iran and USA about Private Sector’s Involvement in Prisons
Authors: Reza Ehsanpour Seyed , Bahmani Majid
Published: March 2022

This article uses a descriptive-analytical research method to investigate prison privatization models and their shortcomings, to explore the positions of the United States and Iran on the matter and thus find answers to the following questions: Is the participation of the private sector in prison advisable? Is management possible under the laws of Iran and the United States? Is this participation consistent with the fundamental objectives of criminal law? In which of these two countries, can the participation of the private sector in prison management be optimally enforced? Despite the absence of legal regulations in Iran on the participation of the private sector in prison administration, the private sector entered the prison administration system since 1994. It is concluded that the studies carried out show that the participation of the private sector in prison management occurs qualitatively and quantitatively at a higher level in the United States than in Iran, due to the promulgation of legal provisions that create the conditions for this purpose in that country, among other political factors, cultural and legal.
International legal standards for the conduct of criminal prosecution and its implementation in the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany
Authors: Grinenko Aleksandr Viktorovich , Kuznetsova Natalia Nikolaevna , Osmanova Nadezda Valerevma , Khoryakov Sergey Nikolaevich , Skachko Anna Vladilenovna
Published: March 2022

Through the method of reviewing scientific documentation, the objective of the study is to determine international legal standards for the implementation of criminal prosecution and its implementation in legislation in Russia and Germany. International standards in the field of criminal procedure are analyzed, from which the category "international standards of criminal prosecution" has been developed. To form a unified concept for the implementation of criminal prosecution and create an effective mechanism to protect the rights of the accused, the need for further investigation of international standards is argued. Within the framework of this investigation, an attempt was made to draw attention to the issues of the regulation of the implementation of criminal prosecution in international documents, as well as the national legislation of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany. It is concluded that international standards for the application of criminal prosecution play an important role in consolidating the rule of law and improving criminal procedure legislation, as they contribute to the formation of a unified concept of criminal prosecution and set the permissible limits for restricting the rights of the accused.
Material and intangible values subject to compensation to a victim of crime in criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Authors: Dung Vo Kim , Ivanov Dmitriy Aleksandrovich , Antonov Igor Alekseevich , Manokhina Ekaterina Yuryevna , Gaevoy Alexander Ivanovich , Artemova Valeriia Valerievna
Published: March 2022

Using the analytical method, the article discusses issues related to compensation for property damage, moral damage and damage to business reputation caused by a criminal act. To understand the essence of property damage, the following signs of property subject to criminal usurpation are distinguished: physical, legal, and economic. This classification of the attributes of the property makes it possible to determine its legal understanding to create the conditions for compensation for material damage caused by a crime. The hypothesis that corporate reputation is an integral element of a concept such as "moral damage caused by a crime" has been demonstrated. This makes it possible to express the idea of the need to unify the understanding of the essence of moral damage and the possibility of including in its content the damage to the business reputation, as well as a unified approach to the procedure for its compensation in case of a criminal offense. It is concluded that the damage to the business reputation and the moral damage are the same in their essence and content, therefore, when compensating for the damage caused to the business reputation, the rules on compensation for moral damage apply.
Theoretical and practical views of political integration in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Likarchuk Daria , Krasnozhon Neonila , Kuchyk Oleksandr , Kundeus Oksana , Andrieieva Olha
Published: March 2022

The objective of the work was to analyze integration theories such as federalism, functionalism, neofunctionalism, the multilevel governance model and the interstate concept. Using the systemic-integral method, we analyze the main interpretations of modern integration models. The study also used special methods typical of international relations theory. The interstate concept is the most effective, because without denying the importance of integration, it focuses on the preservation of cultural and economic diversity. The experience of Poland, the Czech Republic, and the Baltic States, in particular Latvia, is a valuable integrating example for Ukraine. The results summarize that the countries analyzed received several advantages for the economic and military spheres through integration processes. It is concluded that in the experience of integration of the Balkans and the central-eastern countries, the importance of European integration processes is evident. The comparison of Ukraine and Latvia showed the importance of being a member of the North Atlantic Alliance for security guarantees and political consolidation. At the same time, the Czech Republic's accession to NATO has contributed to the reform and modernization of military affairs.
Case Management in Ukrainian Civil Justice: First Steps Ahead
Authors: Izarova Iryna , Prytyka Yurii , Tsuvina Tetiana , Karnaukh Bohdan
Published: March 2022

The article aimed to analyze case management in civil justice in Ukraine. Ukraine is one of the members of the Council of Europe and declares its integration path towards the European Union. The Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine was signed in 2014 and requires the approximation of national legislation, which led to reforms, covering various areas of legal regulation. In the research, the comparative method was used to analyze the legislative provisions of case management, together with the structural method and the historical method to reveal the background of the idea of case management in the past research of Roman Law. The authors concluded that the deep historical beginnings of case management are based on Roman law, and the idea of restoring this phenomenon is fully reasonable today. Finally, the implementation of case management in procedural legislation must be reassessed and adapted to the complex of the rights protection system, helping to transform the role of the court in the dynamics of the civil judicial process.
Sustentabilidad y crisis climática global: tecnologías ambientalmente regenerativas como fuerzas productivas de la humanidad
Authors: Cardoso-Hernández Itzel , Luna-Nemecio Josemanuel , Gouttefanjat Fleur
Published: March 2022

Ante la crisis climática y la degradación socioambiental, pocos estudios cuestionan a la tecnología configurada históricamente en el capitalismo. A la tecnología ambiental se la presenta como una respuesta, pero sin marcar los límites terminales al modo de producción industrial actual. Además, sobre un concepto de tecnología ambiental inacabado se pretende alcanzar la regeneración socioambiental global. El estudio cualitativo de corte exploratorio se sustenta en una recuperación documental, una matriz teórica crítica y en las categorías fuerzas productivas de Karl Marx y fuerzas productivas de la humanidad para 1) especificar a las fuerzas productivas humanas; 2) desglosar a la tecnología ambiental como dimensión de las fuerzas productivas; y, 3) delimitar a las tecnologías ambientalmente regenerativas. Teóricamente y en la práctica, no toda tecnología ecológica es realmente ambiental, ni fuerza productiva de la humanidad. Se presentan bases y criterios para evaluarlas y repensarlas alineadas a la regeneración, preservación y reproducción de la vida.
What Makes International Business Unique and Important as a Field? The Three Cs of IB
Authors: Dau Luis Alfonso , Beugelsdijk Sjoerd , Fleury Maria Tereza Leme , Roth Kendall , Zaheer Srilata
Published: March 2022

We propose a framework for what makes international business important and relevant as a field, based on three attributes that are critical in our research and teaching: context, connection, and complexity. Context refers to examining firms in their environment and not in a vacuum. Connection captures how the field bridges disciplines, nations, and analytical levels. Complexity denotes the systemic nature of the field. We apply this framework to the multinational enterprise and discuss applied insights for various key stakeholders.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁC LOẠI CƠ CHẤT ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG, PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ NĂNG SUẤT NẤM Cordyceps militaris
Authors: Hồng Huế Nguyễn , Tuấn Kiệt Lâm , Thị Thu Thảo Nguyễn , Vĩnh Thúc Lê , Quốc Khương Nguyễn , Ngọc Hữu Trần
Published: March 2022

Cordyceps militaris được gọi là nấm Đông trùng hạ thảo, một loài nấm ký sinh trên côn trùng có giá trị dược liệu quý và được sử dụng nhiều trong y học cổ truyền trong nhiều năm qua. Cơ chất nền là một trong những yếu tố quan trọng để tạo ra quả thể nấm Đông trùng hạ thảo. Thí nghiệm được bố trí hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên (CRD), 5 nghiệm thức tương ứng 5 loại cơ chất với 20 lần lặp lại. Các nghiệm thức gồm: (1) Gạo Huyết Rồng (100%); (2) Gạo Tím Than (100%); (3) Gạo Trắng giống OM5451 (100%); (4) Gạo Huyết Rồng (50%) + Gạo Trắng giống OM5451 (50%); (5) Gạo Tím Than (50%) + Gạo Trắng giống OM5451 (50%). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nuôi cấy nấm Đông trùng hạ thảo trên cơ chất Gạo Tím Than kết hợp với Gạo Trắng thích hợp cho sự hình thành quả thể nấm Đông trùng hạ thảo với tỷ lệ bị nhiễm của nấm (95,9%), thời gian quả thể bắt đầu mọc mầm (14,4 ngày), chiều dài quả thể (42,5 mm), tốc độ tăng trưởng chiều dài giai đoạn 30 - 45 ngày sau khi cấy (11,0 mm/ngày), tốc độ tăng trưởng đường kính quả thể giai đoạn 46 - 60 ngày sau khi cấy (1,5 mm/ngày), khối lượng quả thể (30,0 g/100 g cơ chất tươi) và hiệu suất sinh học (28,6%). Kỹ thuật này có thể sử dụng để sản xuất quả thể nấm Đông trùng hạ thảo trên nền cơ chất gạo đáp ứng nhu cầu thị trường về sản phẩm nấm Đông trùng hạ thảo hiện nay.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA NHIỆT ĐỘ LÊN SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ TỈ LỆ SỐNG CỦA GIUN NHIỀU TƠ Dendronereis chipolini
Authors: Trung Giang Trần , Hữu Thế Nguyễn , Ngọc Út Vũ
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xác định ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ lên sinh trưởng và tỉ lệ sống của giun nhiều tơ Dendronereis chipolini làm cơ sở cho nuôi sinh khối loài này. Giun nhiều tơ con có chiều dài trung bình 0,9 (± 0,2) cm, khối lượng trung bình 0,007 (± 0,003) g được nuôi trong hệ thống bể nhựa hình khối chữ nhật 70 L với diện tích đáy bể 0,25 m2. Giun nhiều tơ được nuôi với mật độ 500 con/m2, tương ứng 100 con/bể. Các bể được thêm một lớp bùn ở đáy có độ dày 5 cm làm giá thể cho giun nhiều tơ, nguồn nước được sử dụng có độ mặn là 20‰. Thí nghiệm được bố trí với 4 mức nhiệt độ khác nhau tương ứng với các nghiệm thức bao gồm 28, 30, 32 và 34°C và mỗi nghiệm thức được lặp lại 3 lần. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy sau 180 ngày thí nghiệm, khối lượng và chiều dài trung bình đạt được ở nhiệt độ nuôi 30oC lần lượt là 0,39 ± 0,16 g và 5,2 ± 1,2 cm, cao hơn khác biệt có ý nghĩa so với các nghiệm thức còn lại (p < 0,05). Tỉ lệ sống của giun nhiều tơ ở nhiệt độ 32oC cao hơn với sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê so với các nghiệm thức khác vào ngày 60 (76,3 ± 2,3%) và 120 (57,3 ± 2,9%) của thời gian thí nghiệm. Tuy nhiên sau 180 ngày, tỉ lệ sống khác biệt không có ý nghĩa giữa các nghiệm thức (p > 0,05).
PHÂN LẬP VÀ TUYỂN CHỌN DÒNG VI KHUẨN NỘI SINH TRONG CÂY LÚA Ở THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Thị Như Thủy Hoàng , Duy Nhật Nguyễn , Nữ Cẩm Ly Nguyễn , Minh Hải Từ , Thị Xuân Phương Trần
Published: March 2022

Ứng dụng vi khuẩn nội sinh có khả năng cố định đạm và phân giải lân là một trong những biện pháp có hiệu quả trong sản xuất lúa an toàn hiện nay. Nghiên cứu này chỉ ra rằng 82 dòng vi khuẩn đã được phân lập từ 120 mẫu (thân, rễ) của giống lúa HT1 ở các thị xã, huyện, thành phố Huế thuộc tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế trên môi trường LGI (Lacto-gluco infusion). Trong đó, có 38 dòng từ thân và 44 dòng từ rễ. Đặc điểm khuẩn lạc của các dòng phân lập có màu trắng đục hoặc trắng trong, đường kính 1,5 - 7,5 mm, tròn, rìa nguyên. Tế bào hình que ngắn hoặc hình cầu, Gram dương và có khả năng di chuyển. Có 27/82 dòng vi khuẩn nội sinh có khả năng cố định đạm và hòa tan lân khó tan. Trong đó, 03 dòng vi khuẩn TQP’1, THC1, RKL3 có hoạt tính cao nhất. Khả năng cố định đạm của 03 chủng lần lượt là 23,8; 14,3; 10,43 mg L-1 NH4+. Khả năng hòa tan lân lần lượt là 129,77; 128,34 và 119,83 mg L-1 PO43-. 03 dòng vi khuẩn trên có ảnh hưởng đến sự sinh trưởng và phát triển của cây lúa trồng trong ống nghiệm. Đáng chú ý, việc nhiễm dòng TQP’1 dạng dịch thể là tốt nhất với khả năng cố định đạm và hòa tan lân cao nên có ảnh hưởng tốt đến chiều dài rễ mầm (5,34 - 5,67cm), thân mầm (9,64 - 12,36 cm) và khối lượng tươi (0,14 g).
State of the Nationally Determined Contributions: Enhancing Adaptation Ambition
Authors: Dixit Aarjan , O’Connor Ryan , Kim Marcella , Dyck Melaina , Ferrarin Gianna
Published: March 2022

Nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are a valuable instrument for countries to communicate adaptation priorities and bring international attention to adaptation needs. This paper discusses the adaptation components of the updated NDCs for the 2020-2021 submission cycle. Using a comprehensive qualitative assessment framework, it examines the updated NDCs and compares them to the first round of submissions. By understanding how the NDCs have changed, the paper contributes to a growing literature on adaptation ambition and assessment.
Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty For Osteonecrosis of The Femoral Head in Late Diagnosed Developmental Dysplasia of The Hip: A Case Report
Authors: Kuswara Leonardus William , Wiradiputra Agus Eka , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Paramartha Wijaya
Published: March 2022

Background: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a disease in which local death of osteocytes and the component of the bone marrow occurs owing to venous stasis or arterial blood supply damage or interruption in the femoral head. Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is characterized by an abnormal anatomical relationship between the femoral head and acetabulum, and includes acetabular dysplasia, subluxation and in the most severe cases, development dislocation of the hip joint. Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is among the most successful orthopedic procedures worldwide. For acute and chronic hip diseases, THA can relieve joint pain, correct deformities, and restore and improve hip function. This study aims to understand the efficacy of Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty as the treatment of choice for osteonecrosis of the femoral head and late diagnosed developmental dysplasia of the hip in young adult patient. Case Report: We present a case of osteonecrosis of the femoral head and late diagnosed developmental dysplasia of the hip in a 32 years old active male. He had a history of falling trauma from a height of about 1.5 meters at the age of 12 years (20 years ago), and at that period the patient was diagnosed with right femoral head fracture and had a special condition, namely developmental dysplasia of the hip, since that incident the patient had not been looking for any treatment and was unable to walk normally and always had a limping gait. Uncemented Total Hip Replacement procedure is chosen and performed successfully with good outcomes within 16 weeks after the procedure. Discussion: Uncemented and cemented replacement had satisfactory long-term survival but they differed in their modes of failure. Patients who undergo total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head are younger and more active compared to those with osteoarthritis, showing a high likelihood of future revision procedures. Therefore, cementless applications is more appropriate alternative in young adult patient with osteonecrosis of femoral head. Conclusion: Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty in young adult male patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head and late diagnosis of DDH is a suitable option and has a high level of the functional effectiveness and good material durability.
Inhibition of human platelet aggregation by Choisyaternatine isolated from Choisya ternata (Rutaceae)
Authors: Abdul Wahab Ikarastika Rahayu , Wong Nikki S. H. , Santoz-Martinez Maria J. , Boylan Fabio
Published: March 2022

A newly reported alkaloid was isolated from the hexane extract of Choisya ternata Kunth. (Rutaceae) leaves, identified as 6,8-Dimethoxy-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyloxy)quinolin-2-ol (choisyaternatine) (A), together with the known compounds skimmianine (B), lup-20(29)-en-3?-ol (lupeol) (C) and tecleamaniensine A (D). Compounds C and D are reported for the first time in this species. The structures of isolated compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses and comparison with previously reported spectroscopic data. The structure of choisyaternatine was further confirmed based on X-ray data analysis. Anti-platelet activity of hexane extract, choisyaternatine and skimmianine was also evaluated. The extract was able to significantly inhibit collagen-induced platelet aggregation at all concentrations tested (25, 50 and 100 µg/ml). The new compound, choisyaternatine, has shown a significant inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation demonstrated in a concentration dependent manner from 250 µM. The concentrations which inhibit 50% of platelet aggregation (IC50) were found to be 564 µM for skimmianine and 698 µM for choisyaternatine. This is also the first report for the antiplatelet activity for this plant and these alkaloids using human platelets.