bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hungary and Transylvania in Women’s Travel Writing in the 19th Century
Authors: Bökös Borbála
Published: January 2023

Travel narratives written in the mid-nineteenth century served as valuable sources of information for the Western society regarding remote and exotic places as well as different cultures. Hungary and Transylvania became increasingly interesting and challenging destinations for British and American travellers, especially in the pre- and post-revolutionary periods. Julia Pardoe’s The City of the Magyar, or Hungary and Her Institutions in 1839–1840 (1840) and Nina Elizabeth Mazuchelli’s memoir, Magyarland (1881), provided extensive accounts of a multi-ethnic Hungary, discussing various populations as being distinct from the mainstream society, as well as their folklore, history, manners, and customs. In analysing Pardoe’s and Mazuchelli’s memoirs, I am interested in the ways in which they portray Hungarian otherness as contrasted to Western, more precisely British national ideals. Making use of the theories of imagology, I will argue that the perceptions of a national character (hetero-images) as well as the defining of the (travellers’) self against the Other (auto-images) are determined and perpetuated by cultural distinctions and by the various forms of cultural clash of the British and the East-Central European. Moreover, through a comparative approach, I will also look at the differences in the travellers’ perception of the same country but in two very different historical and political time periods: Pardoe’s journey in Hungary took place in 1840, before the War of Independence, while Mazuchelli visited the country in 1881, long after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867. The findings will indicate that the main features of the image of Hungarian national identity, as it is represented in the travelogues, are generated by the historical, cultural, and socio-political developments before and after the Hungarian War of Independence (1848–49).1
From Proletarian Internationalism to Transnational Consciousness
Authors: Szilveszter László Szilárd
Published: January 2023

Following the Treaty of Trianon, in Transylvania, which had been detached from historical Hungary and attached to Romania, besides the Romanian majority, there lived a considerable Hungarian- and German-speaking minority. Although in the last two decades of the communist dictatorship – in the 70s and 80s – as a consequence of emigration to Germany, the number of ethnic Germans decreased substantially, the number of Hungarian speakers is over one million even today. Regarding the characteristics of the post-World War II literary discourse and cultural policy, in the second half of the forties, the communist power gained control over all manifestations of community life in Romania. It regulated culture and the arts, banned, abolished, or restructured all forums that had enjoyed some kind of independence, and completely revised the literary and artistic canon. In this era, the discourse emphasizing the aspects of revolutionary transformation and radical policy change decisively builds on the enemy image; the fault-line between past and present and the necessity of continuous political struggle prevail in both poetry and prose. In order to achieve the intended social goals, this kind of communist sacrifice ethics regards the annihilation of resisters, protesters, and even of the internal opposition not only as a possibility but as an assumed necessity. This paper aims to present the ideological/political and aesthetic/poetic tendencies that determined Transylvanian Hungarian literature and cultural policy from the mid-40s until the end of 20th century.
Change of Direction Deficit: A Promising Method to Measure a Change of Direction Ability in Adolescent Basketball Players
Authors: Lazić Anja , Andrašić Slobodan , Stanković Mima , Milanović Zoran , Trajković Nebojša
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study were to determine the relationship between vertical jumping performance, linear speed, change of direction speed (CODs) time and the COD deficit (CODD) in adolescent basketball players and to analyze the CODD between faster and slower players based on linear speed performance. Thirty-eight male basketball players (age: 15.47 ± 0.51 years; body height: 185.19 ± 5.67 cm; body mass: 71.87 ± 7.29 kg) completed countermovement jumps (CMJ) with and without an arm swing, squat jumps (SJs), linear sprints at 20 m with split times at 5 and 10 m, the pro–agility test and the zig-zag tests. Furthermore, the CODD was calculated as the difference between the 20 m linear speed result and CODs time in both COD tests. Pearson and Spearman analyses were used to determine the correlations between power-speed-related variables and the CODD. Moreover, independent t-tests and Cohen’s d effect size (ES) were used to analyze the differences between the faster and slower players in the CODD. Moderate to strong significant negative correlations were observed between the CODD in the pro-agility test and linear speed at 5 m, 10 m, and 20 m (r = –0.55 to –0.46), while moderate negative significant correlation was found between the zig-zag CODD and SJs (r = –0.37) as well as small positive significant correlation between the CODD in the zig–zag test and the eccentric utilization ratio (EUR) (r = 0.23). Additionally, faster basketball players displayed significantly higher CODD values performing the pro-agility test. In summary, these findings underline the complexity of COD performance and the importance of remodeling traditional training programs in basketball players.
Construct Validity and Applicability of a Team-Sport-Specific Change of Direction Test
Authors: Willberg Christina , Kohler Axel , Zentgraf Karen
Published: January 2023

Cuts and changes of direction (COD) are frequent movements during games in team sports. Since those movements are seen as a key performance variable, COD assessments are included in performance diagnostics. However, some tests are criticized as they seem to be confounded by variables such as linear sprinting. Therefore, it is suggested that not only total COD time should be assessed, but also the athletes' COD movements should be examined more closely. For example, split times could be analyzed in tests with more than one COD like the Team-Sport-Specific COD (TSS-COD) test. We aimed to investigate the construct validity of the TSS-COD test, focusing on the homogeneity of the different test parts. We also tested how far sprint performance mapped onto COD performance. Test data were analyzed from 154 elite male and female volleyball and basketball athletes. A Fitlight© System was used to assess duration of the TSS-COD test. For the sprint tests, magnetic gates (Humotion GmbH) were used to measure sprint time. Explorative principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted including the test interval duration and the athletes’ 5, 10, and 20 m sprint performance, to test the validity of the TSS-COD test. PCA results showed that the start interval formed a factor separate from the other COD sub-intervals. In addition, sprint performance was separated from all COD interval measures. The findings of the PCA were confirmed by split-half validation. Since sprint and COD performance represent independent performance domains within this analysis, we suggest the TSS-COD test to be a valid test to assess COD performance.
The Economic and Environmental Benefits of Collaborative Pick-Up in Urban Delivery Systems
Authors: Justiani Sally , Wibowo Budhi S.
Published: January 2023

The fierce competition between carriers in urban delivery systems has led to several negative consequences, such as inefficiency, road congestion, and harmful pollution. One way to address these issues is by encouraging horizontal collaboration, since many vehicles at this stage are less than full. This study aims to evaluate the benefits of collaborative pick-up in urban delivery systems. The problems are modeled based on the multi-depot vehicle routing problem. A case study with two carriers in Pekanbaru city, Indonesia, is presented as an illustration. The numerical results suggest that the economic benefits from the collaboration are significant when the spare capacity in the system is plenty. In contrast, the environmental benefits are typically linear with the reduction of vehicle miles traveled. The study findings provide practical insights for urban planners and logistics service providers to foster sustainable development in the city.
Jejaring Komunikasi Collaborative Governance: Arah Perlindungan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak di Aceh
Authors: Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Mansari Mansari
Published: January 2023

This article aims to examine the communication model developed in three regions in Aceh in the context of children's social protection and welfare, namely Banda Aceh City, Lhokseumawe City, and West Aceh District. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation review. This study confirms that the existing cases of violence against children show that the handling and protection of children can no longer be carried out using a pragmatic paradigm model or by each institution partially, but must be carried out in an organized, integrated, and sustainable manner. Interactional communication models can help cross-sectoral institutional networks become role models in efforts to reduce the number of violent acts against children. The way forward is striving for collaborative governance in the form of integrated services that emphasize integrity, communicativeness, and continuity, which can provide justice for children both as victims and perpetrators. Strengthening institutional communication networks based on the functions of informing, regulating, persuading, and integrating is an important part of getting different agencies to work together on violence and the social welfare of children in a comprehensive way.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan mengkaji model komunikasi yang dikembangkan di tiga wilayah di Aceh dalam konteks perlindungan dan kesejahteraan sosial anak, yaitu Kota Banda Aceh, Kota Lhokseumawe, dan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan telaah dokumentasi. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa kasus-kasus kekerasan terhadap anak menunjukkan bahwa penanganan dan perlindungan anak tidak lagi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan model paradigma pragmatis atau oleh masing-masing lembaga secara parsial tetapi harus dilakukan secara terorganisir, terpadu, dan berkelanjutan. Model komunikasi interaksional dapat membantu jaringan kelembagaan lintas sektor untuk menjadi role model dalam upaya menekan angka kekerasan terhadap anak. Caranya adalah dengan mengupayakan tata kelola kolaboratif dalam bentuk pelayanan terpadu yang mengedepankan integritas, komunikatif, dan kontinuitas agar dapat memberikan keadilan bagi korban maupun pelaku. Memperkuat jaringan komunikasi kelembagaan berdasarkan informatif, regulatif, persuasif maupun fungsi integratif adalah bagian penting untuk membuat lembaga yang berbeda bekerja sama menangani kekerasan dan kesejahteraan sosial anak secara komprehensif.
Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui BUMK di Kampung Gosong Telaga Selatan, Aceh Singkil
Authors: Tjoetra Afrizal , Samwil Samwil , Sani Adam , Aduwina Aduwina , Asra Saiful
Published: January 2023

Coastal communities are frequently associated with various limitations, making them synonymous with poverty despite having significant social capital to effect change through their potential. As a coastal community, the GosongTelaga Selatan community has tried to develop its potential by developing mangrove tourism through BUMK (village-owned enterprises). This article aims to describe the community's efforts and the factors that influence the community's economy through BUMK Bina Lestari. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with data obtained through observation and interviews. This study showed that the community and government's efforts to boost the community's economy through BUMK had no significant impact. The reason is that the choice of BUMK policies, which focus on establishing ecotourism, has not been well planned. The supporting factors for the choice of BUMK policies in developing ecotourism are the availability of abundant mangrove forests, panoramic beauty, and an open community culture accepting various people visiting tourist sites. At the same time, the factors inhibiting the success of these efforts are the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the lack of local production, and the lack of publications and promotions.AbstrakMasyarakat di kawasan pesisir sering dilekatkan dengan berbagai keterbatasan sehingga identik dengan kemiskinan. Padahal masyarakat memiliki modal sosial yang besar untuk menciptakan perubahan melalui potensi yang mereka miliki.  Masyarakat Gosong Telaga Selatan sebagai masyarakat pesisir telah mencoba mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki dengan mengembangkan pariwisata Mangrove melalui Badan Usaha Milik Kampung (BUMK). Artikel bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang usaha dan faktor yang memengaruhi upaya  yang dilakukan masyarakat dan pemerintah Kampung Gosong Telaga Selatan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat melalui BUMK Bina Lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk mendorong peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui BUMK belum memberikan dampak yang signifikan. Penyebabnya adalah pilihan kebijakan BUMK yang berfokus pada pembentukan ekowisata belum terprogram dengan baik. Adapun faktor pendukung pilihan kebijakan BUMK dalam mengembangkan ekowisata adalah ketersediaan hutan Mangrove yang melimpah, keindahan panorama dan budaya masyarakat yang terbuka dalam menerima berbagai masyarakat yang berkunjung ke lokasi wisata. Sedangkan faktor penghambat keberhasilan upaya tersebut adalah  minimnya sarana dan prasarana, minimnya hasil produksi lokal, serta minimnya publikasi dan promosi.
Dari Kejawen, Muhammadiyah, ke Dayah: Transformasi Ritual Agama dalam Masyarakat Jawa Pendatang di Aceh
Authors: Shadiqin Sehat Ihsan
Published: January 2023

This article aims to describe the transformation of religious rituals and understanding among the Javanese Muslim community that migrated to the Gayo Highlands, Aceh Province, in the early twentieth century. This article is based on an ethnographic study by the author in the Gayo highlands of District Bener Meriah, Aceh Province. The author employs three primary data collection methods: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The author also conducted a literature study pertinent to this paper to round out the data analysis. This study showed that religious belief and practice had been transformed among the Javanese migrants in Aceh over nearly a half-century. This transformation occurred from understanding the religion, which tends to be Kejawen, to Muhammadiyah's understanding. Then, after three decades, there was a fresh shift in understanding from Muhammadiyah to Dayah, which has continued until now. The Javanese migrants in Aceh are not resistant to changes in religious thought in their culture. Because not many Javanese migrants in Aceh studied religion specifically, anyone who comes will be easily accepted and welcomed. This makes religious transformation in Javanese migrant society in Aceh possible without significant conflict.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan transformasi pemahaman dan praktik beragama masyarakat muslim Jawa yang bermigrasi ke dataran tinggi Gayo provinsi Aceh pada awal abad ke 20. Artikel ini didasarkan pada penelitian etnografi yang penulis lakukan di dataran tinggi Gayo, Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Provinsi Aceh dengan. Penulis menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data utama yakni observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Untuk melengkapi analisis dan informasi, penulis juga melakukan kajian literatur yang relevan dengan artikel ini. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi pemikiran dan praktik beragama dalam masyarakat Jawa pendatang di Aceh telah terjadi sepanjang hampir setengah abad terakhir. Perubahan ini terjadi dari pemahaman agama yang cenderung kejawen kepada pemahaman Muhammadiyah. Kemudian, setelah tiga dekade terjadi perubahan baru dari pemahaman Muhammadiyah kepada pemahaman Dayah yang masih bertahan hingga saat ini. Masyarakat Jawa di Aceh cenderung tidak resisten pada perubahan pemikiran keagamaan yang ada di dalam masyarakat mereka. Hal ini disebabkan tidak banyak orang Jawa pendatang yang belajar agama secara khusus sehingga siapa saja yang datang ke sana untuk membawa agama akan diterima dan dipermudah. Hal inilah yang menjadikan transformasi keagamaan di dalam masyarakat Jawa pendatang dapat terjadi tanpa konflik yang berarti.
TOWARD SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH
INTEGRATED TERRITORIAL INVESTMENTS:
AN OVERVIEW OF THE LITERATURE IN THE FIELD
Authors: PĂCEȘILĂ Mihaela , COLESCA Sofia-Elena , POPESCU Ruxandra-Irina
Published: January 2023

Integrated territorial investments represent the latest instrument of the cohesion policy introduced to solve the
local problems, especially in urban and functional urban areas. The main objective of this article is to explore the content
of research in the field of integrated territorial investments. In this regard, a review of the literature was carried out in order
to collect, review, and synthesize 49 papers related to this concept published during 2014-2022. The publications were
identified by using the selected keywords in the title or in the abstract, and the search was done in several databases (ISI
Web of Science/Clarivate Analytics, Scopus, Sage, Springer, ScienceDirect, Emerald, JSTOR, ProQuest) set for the field
of administrative sciences in accordance with the Romanian legislation in force. The overview of the literature revealed
integrated territorial investments to be a promising new area of research, especially since the implementation of the
mechanism continues in the programming period 2021-2027.
Considerations devoted to the Polish solution of the statutory threat
of punishment for counterfeiting money or its surrogate and crimes
related to such counterfeiting against the background of European
solutions - de lege lata remarks and postulates de lege ferenda
Authors: BŁOTNICKI Maciej
Published: January 2023

The article's purpose is to present partial research results devoted to the issue of
criminal liability for counterfeit money or its surrogate and crimes related to such imitation.
Partial results refer to the issue of the limits of the statutory threat of criminal punishment in
various European countries. The analysis presented made it possible to distinguish the
models preferred by the legislator for determining the criminal sanction for the indicated
crimes. Moreover, those variants of sanctions (taking into account the lower and upper limits
of the threat) that are most often used in legislative practice were indicated. The
considerations led to the formulation of de lege ferenda postulates in terms of modification
of the Polish Criminal Law. The research uses theoretical and dogmatic methods of
analyzing the legal text of criminal statutes and the comparative law method.
Individual and psychological differences in learning Russian as a second language
Authors: Kosar M. A. , Masume E.
Published: January 2023

In the modern world, foreign languages have acquired special importance, and their study is considered one of the fundamental and key conditions for the success of intercultural communication, as well as a tool for the formation of linguistic identity. For this reason, in the past few decades, special research has been carried out in educational psychology in order to find effective non-linguistic ways of mastering a second language. According to modern approaches, individual psychological characteristics have a great influence on the process of mastering foreign languages; therefore, this article attempts to show the relationship between psychological aspects and educational methods. The most important factors include motivation, gender, learning style, social factors, interest in learning a second language, the level of language and intellectual abilities, the presence of a language barrier, the cognitive style of the student, the ratio of language material and speech during learning, the level of development of verbal memory and the formation of ability to understand complex communication links. In this process, it is necessary to pay attention to essential factors that are outside linguistics. Students with the knowledge acquired over the years turn to different learning styles. It is important to show respect for their learning styles. It is essential for the instructor to design his curriculum in such a way that different students with different learning styles can follow them. When the activity seems meaningful to the student, his motivation for learning also increases. It seems that familiarity with psychology is essential for all teachers. Understanding what processes occur in the memory of a student while learning a foreign language, as well as what negative impact the delivery of a large volume of educational materials in a short period of time can have on him, is of great importance. Understanding this can have a significant positive impact on foreign language teachers in the preparation of educational programs for their correct presentation, which will be of great benefit and positive effect in the classroom.
Modern Egyptian novel: development trends
Authors: Uspenskaya N. A. , Iakovenko E. V.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the work is to consider two trends in the development of the Egyptian novel on the examples of the works by Tawfiq al-Hakim, Yahya Haqqi, Naguib Mahfouz, Abd ar-Rahman ash-Sharkawi on the one hand, and Ibrahim Abd al-Qadir al-Mazini, and Abbas al-Akkad, on the other hand; to trace their development and manifestation in the works by famous contemporary Egyptian authors, winners of the Man Booker Prize − Bahaa Taher and Yusuf Zeidan. It is necessary to point out the main features laid down by the founders of the novel genre, are awareness of national tasks, ideas of national unity, subordination of personal interests to public ones, attention to social problems, and high spiritual content. These features were equally inherent in such works as Return of the Spirit, A Bird from the East, The Lamp of Umm Hashim, Earth and many novels by Naguib Mahfouz. The democratism of these novels, their high moral potential, focus on national themes, and patriotism are noted. On the other hand, the works Ibrahim the Writer and Sarah are considered, where the philosophy of egoism, the opposition of the individual to public interests, the ideas of free love and ‘liberation of the flesh’ are cultivated. Novels that demonstrate these two different tendencies have one thing in common − the influence of an external model, as, for example, in the novel The Writer Ibrahim of M. Artsybashev’s novel Sanin. The continuation of these two directions of the Egyptian novel is demonstrated by the example of the works Love in Exile and The Nabatean.
Parametric analysis of Russian-Persian dictionaries of military terms
Authors: Reza M. M. , Hadi B. , Abtin G. , Davoud H.
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of Russian-Persian military dictionaries by J.M. Mirzabekyan, G.G. Aliyev and Kh.B. Mavlyutov, which are by far the most authoritative dictionaries among Iranian translators. The mega-media and microstructure of the mentioned military dictionaries are analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as some problems of Persian equivalents representation in these dictionaries are considered. Since the main objective of this research work is the study of Russian-Persian dictionaries that are accepted by translators of military terms, an attempt was made to present a parametric analysis of the micro-, media- and macrostructure of the mentioned dictionaries. The parametric analysis is the most effective tool for typological description; it is universal in the sense that it allows you to expand the list of parameters. Considering these dictionaries as the major dictionaries in the military sphere, the authors attempted to show the need to update not only their structure, but also their Persian equivalents. The results of the analysis reveal some problems arising primarily out of the fact that some terms are outdated and no longer in use in modern Persian terminological language. Any a new Russian-Persian dictionary in this field should be aimed at clarifying and specifying term equivalents. As for the megastructure of dictionaries, they contain applications that provide extralinguistic information necessary for translating texts in this field that should be included in new dictionaries. In the considered dictionaries, the media structure is rarely framed, and thematic and semantic relationships between vocabulary units are not established. The design of the media structure of the dictionary gives it an additional educational character, which makes it of practical significance for students of technical universities, the main users of the new dictionary.
„Prägung. Geblieben sind die Erinnerungen, die gedankenschwer in meinem Bewußtsein wüten“. Grafische Verfahren zur Sichtbarmachung von Strukturen des Erinnerns bei Joachim Zintel
Authors: Langner Paul Martin
Published: January 2023

The article describes the aspects of Joachim Zintel’s (Berlin, 1943) graphics that are referred to as typography. In his graphics, the artist processes snippets of memories of the flight from Stettin to Berlin at the end of the World War II. But it is not the historical events that come to the fore in the graphics, but the processes of remembering and forgetting, the themes of images that are characterized by shifts, highlights, obscuring, blurring and gaps.
„Utopkowa” tożsamość w niemieckojęzycznej powieści Leszka Libery
Authors: Miernik Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

This article reflects on the universal values of Leszek Libera’s novel Utopek, on what always remains “unspeakable” in Silesian issues, and on the internal life of the personal (author’s) and collective memory of Silesian generations. The author deals, in an original and profound way, with the problems that are still traumatic for many people in Upper Silesia. The complex Polish-German biographies of the inhabitants of the Silesian lands include the fate of the author and his family, contributing to the collective memory of a difficult past. Written in exile, the German-language work was highly praised by native critics, who stressed that the novel could rival the great classics. The emigrants outlook allowed for a distanced and multi-perspective view of history that cannot be discussed in rigid paradigms. The specificity, complexity and indeterminacy of Silesian identity are expressed in the novel through the figure of the Utopling, a fictional being who does not fit into the world in which he lives, who perceives the absurdities of reality and longs to return to his native utopia. The figure of the Utopling embraces the extremes and opposites inherent in the Silesian landscape. The character is at once hypersensitive and cruel, native and universal, local and a stranger, outgoing and claustrophobic, likeable and repulsive.
Rzeczywistość i fikcja. Postacie Polaków i Niemców w prozie Magdaleny Parys
Authors: Szewczyk Grażyna Barbara
Published: January 2023

The article presents the Trylogia Berlińska [The Berlin Trilogy] by Magdalena Parys, a Polish writer living in Berlin. The series consists of three thrillers (Tunel, 2011; Magik, 2014; Biała Rika, 2016 [Tunnel, Magician, White Rika]) which critics have described as „political thrillers”. In the multi-threaded plots, set both in the contemporary and historical realities (World War II and the immediate post-war period), Polish émigrés, rooted in the Berlin’s metropolitan area, without complexes and pursuing their professional goals play a special role. The Poles include representatives of the middle generation – Germans of Polish descent, policemen, photographers, journalists who investigate vicious and unsolved murder cases. The confrontation of characters of Polish descent with their German peers, whose parents and grandparents live with the trauma of expulsion or of being a victim of Stasi surveillance, makes the reader think about the memory and the problem of German-Polish relations in the 21st century.
Identitätssuche von deutsch-polnisch-schlesischen Lyriker:innen. Zeitgenössische Einblicke
Authors: Jelitto-Piechulik Gabriela
Published: January 2023

This article attempts to address the specificities of the Silesia on the example of selected poems by contemporary female and male authors who feel connected to this corner in the center of Europe and searching for their own identity. The research methodology revolves around biographical threads related to the turbulent history of Silesia, which has shaped the destiny of these writers. The national aspects of Silesia’s historical past are reflected in the subject matter of the lyrical works presented. At the same time, the regional perspective is broken by themes and threads relating to poetic reflections on human existence. It should be emphasized that the poems presented hardly belong to the highest category of fiction. These works show how a particular region with its volatile and often tragic history inspires artistically sensitive individual and enables them to experience the aesthetics captured in poetic images.
Problemy tożsamości płciowej i androgynii oraz ich rozumienie w dyskursie ponowoczesności na podstawie wybranych przykładów polskiej prozy po roku 1989
Authors: Targosz Daria
Published: January 2023

The essay is an attempt to sketch a panorama of representations of the body, corporeality and their relation to gender identity in prose written after 1989, a caesura of particular significance for corporeality. The text discusses literary images of gender identity on the basis of available studies that show the state of research in this field. The essay refers to the concept of the androgynous myth and also refers to the theories of the ‘opaque body’ and the ‘unwanted body’. The problematics contained in the text refer to the works of Olga Tokarczuk, Natasza Goerke, Izabela Filipiak and Andrzej Czcibor-Piotrowski, among others, which deal with the body-related gender identity. The study does not consider works that contain literary representations of gender identity that function in isolation from the body, but focuses on those that are central to the issues of corporeality. This stems from the assumption of the importance of the bodily experience in a literary work that should not only refer to the body, but also touch on the essence of humanity.
Służba kobiety. Dariusz Kulesza, Zofia Kossak-Szczucka. Służba, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2021, ss. 260
Authors: Ozaist-Zgodzińska Zofia
Published: January 2023

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Ojczyzna – obczyzna. Stanisław Przybyszewski o swej niemieckiej przeszłości w kręgu berlińskiej bohemy
Authors: Badowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

This article explores the Berlin period in the life and work of Stanisław Przybyszewski (1889–1898), one of the most famous writers of Young Poland, particularly focusing on why Przybyszewski – a writer debuting works in German and considered by scholars a Polish-German writer – came to increasingly depreciate his participation in the literature of his Western neighbors. In his memoirs, published before his death, he categorically stated: „I owe German literature – absolutely nothing”. In this essay, the researcher examines the circumstances in which Przybyszewski shone as a writer in the Berlin bohemian circle. Next, she shows how he discredited the entire cultural life of Jung-Deutschland, and renounced his artistic ties established in Germany. Finally, she speculates on why Przybyszewski created an unfavorable image of the German community at the end of the 19th century, and indicates that this process went hand in hand with the self-creation of a Polish writer.
PULMONER EMBOLİ HASTALARINDA ORTALAMA TROMBOSİT HACMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GİDEN Ramazan , DEMİR GİDEN Zeliha
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Pulmoner emboli acil servislerde sık karşılaşılan ve yüksek mortaliteye sahip bir pulmoner vasküler hastalıktır. Pulmoner emboli tanısı için geliştirilmiş spesik bir biyobelirteç henüz dünyada bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmamızda acil servise başvuran akut pulmoner emboli tanısı alan hastaların başvuru anındaki ortalama trombosit hacmi (mean platelet volume, MPV) değerlerini incelemeyi, MPV değerlerinin pulmoner emboli hastalığından kuşku duymada kullanılıp kullanılamayacağını araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza dahil etme kriterlerine uyan 51 pulmoner emboli tanısı konulan hasta ve aynı demografik özelliklere sahip, 18 yaş üzeri aktif bir şikâyeti / kronik hastalığı olmayan ve genel kontrol amaçlı hastanemize başvurmuş 25 sağlıklı gönüllü kişi dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların verileri, hastanenin sisteminden ve hastaların takip dosyalarından elde edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda hastaların yaş, cinsiyet ve başvuru anındaki MPV değerleri incelenmiş ve kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: MPV değeri hasta grubunda 7.87±1.85 fL, kontrol grubunda 7.94±1.24 fL olarak bulundu. Hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek değerler saptanmasına rağmen istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değerlendirilmedi (p=0.176, p
İNMEMİŞ TESTİS NÜKSLERİNDE CERRAHİ DENEYİMLERİMİZ
Authors: KAYA Cem , KAPISIZ Alparslan , KARABULUT Ramazan , TÜRKYILMAZ Zafer , SÖNMEZ Kaan
Published: January 2023

Amaç: İnmemiş testis nedeniyle ameliyat edilen hastalarda başarı oranı yüksek olmasına rağmen, daha önce inmemiş testis veya inguinal herni/hidrosel onarımı yapılıp sonrasında inmemiş testis gelişen hastalarda cerrahi işlem sırasında daha dikkatli olmak ve testisi korumak için tüm yetenek, beceri ve bakım tekniklerini kullanmak gerekir. Biz de bu çalışma ile kliniğimizde gerçekleştirdiğimiz nüks orşiopeksi deneyimlerimizi rapor ediyoruz.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2000- Nisan 2022 yılları arasında tekrar orşiopeksi uygulanan hastaları retrospektif olarak inceledik. Bu hastaların ilk ameliyat sebebi, ilk operasyon yaşı, bu ilk ameliyat ve sonraki ameliyat için bekleme periyodu, ameliyat özellikleri, testisin durumu ve komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Toplam 17 hastaya yeniden orşiopeksi ameliyatı gerçekleştirildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 3.11±0.84 /yıl(1ay-12y) iken ilk ameliyatla ikinci ameliyat arası bekleme süresi ise 1.23±0.25 /yıl (3ay-4 yıl) idi. 4 hastanın ilk operasyonu inguinal herni veya hidrosel iken, 13 hastanın ilk ameliyatı inmemiş testis nedeniyleydi. Nüks inmemiş testis için yapılan ameliyatların 13’ü sağ (%76.5), 4’ü (%23.5) sol yerleşimliydi. Ameliyatlar sonrasında 3 hastada insizyonda seroma ve 1 hastada hematom meydana geldi. Postoperatif dönemde 4 hastada testis yerleşimi nihai sonuç olarak supraskrotal yerleşimliydi. Takiplerde 2 hastada postoperatif atrofi gelişti.
Sonuç: İnmemiş testis operasyonun nükslerinde mutlaka patent procesus vaginalis diseksiyonu yapılmalı ve gerektiğinde farklı metodlarla alternatif üretilebilecek deneyimli merkezler tercih edilmeli ve testisin korunmasına çalışılmalıdır.
Perjalanan Dakwah Ustaz Handy Bonny di Media Sosial
Authors: Annazri Suci , Mardotillah Riti , Abdillah M.
Published: January 2023

AbstrakProses perjalanan dakwah seorang da'i merupakan sejarah penting demi membangkitkan semangat pemuda muslim yang gemar akan dakwah. Dalam berdakwah tentu banyak sekali tantangannya, namun itu semua tidak mengahalagi seorang da'i yang bernama Ustaz Handy Bonny dalam menyebarkan dakwahnya baik secara tekstual maupun online. Tentunya Dengan media social seorang da'i akan mudah menyebarkan dakwahnya dimana pun dan kapanpun. Dalam proses dakwah, beliau memperhatikan retorika dan cara beliau agar menarik perhatian audiens, dan memperaktekkan pesan dakwahnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya pengikut atau followernya di media social, baik  facebook, twitter, Instagram, maupun youtubenya. Tentunya penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berdasarkan wawancara, dan meneliti lewat sosial dakwah beliau.Kata Kunci: Perjalanan, Dakwah, Ustaz Handy Bonny, Media Social.
Paradigma Sosial Profetik dalam Bermuamalah di Media Sosial
Authors: Islamy Athoillah
Published: January 2023

This study intends to explore and identify the prophetic social values contained in the General Guidelines for Bermuamalah in Social Media in the construction of the fatwa norms of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). This research is categorized as qualitative research in the form of literature review with a normative philosophical approach. The main data source used is the Fatwa of the MUI Number 24 of 2017 concerning Law and Guidelines for Bermuamalah Through Social Media. The analytical theory used is the Prophetic Social Science paradigm that was initiated by Kuntowijoyo. The results of the study show that there are various prophetic social values contained in the three general guidelines for praying on social media. First, the value of humanization in the construction of fatwa norms in the first general guideline which emphasizes the importance of using social media to embody the teachings of amar makruf (commandments of virtue) in the context of communication and information. Second, the value of transcendence in the construction of fatwa norms in the second general guideline which emphasizes the importance of making Islamic teachings a manifestation of transcendence values as an ethical and ethical foundation in the use of social media. Third, the value of liberation in the construction of fatwa norms in the third general guideline which emphasizes the importance of upholding ethical attitudes and tolerance in responding to various information (content) as a manifestation of the value of nahi munkar (preventing evil) so that social conflicts do not occur
Implementasi Manajemen Masjid Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Spiritual Remaja
Authors: Anshori Hasbi
Published: January 2023

AbstrakKepengelolaan Masjid secaramaksimalmerupakanusaharegenerasisumberdayamanusia,olehkarenaitumanajemen masjid perludiperhatikan.Masalahpenelitianiniadalahkepengurusan masjid MasjidRaisyahPudun Jae, PerumahanGriya24  Asrikurangmemaksimalkanfungsitujuanpenelitianiniadalahmenjelaskanbagaimana problem manajemen yang terdapat di Masjid RaisyahPudun Jae, PerumahanGriya 24  Asrisertamenjelaskanupayapengurusmeningkatkankualitas spiritual remaja masjid. JenisPenelitianiniadalahkualitatifdenganpendekatandeskriptif. Hasilpenelitianini,adalahmanajemen Masjid MasjidRaisyahPudun Jae, PerumahanGriya24  Asri, merupakan masjid yang manajemennyaberjalandengansangatbaik.Terbuktibanyakkegiatan masjid yang dilaksanakandanmemberikanefek yang baikterhadapjama’ah. manajemen masjid yang dikeloladenganbaik, memberikanfungsi masjid untukdapatmempunyaipeningkatandanmempunyaiarti, tidakhanyaterbataspadapeningkatankualitasimandantaqwa, tetapijugapeningkatankualitaskehidupan yang meliputikesehatan, pendidikan, ketrampilan, koperasi, gotongroyongdanibadahsosiallainnya, sehinggadapatmeningkatkankesejahteraanumat di lingkungan masjid.
Urgensi Manajemen Digitalisasi Kewirausahaan di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Eviyanti Yuli
Published: January 2023

Kewirausahaan ialah suatu sikap dan kemampuan dalam menciptakan serta mengembangkan sesuatu (barang dan jasa) dengan inovatif dan kreatif. Dewasa ini, Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 memaksimalkan aspek-aspek ekonomi, termasuk kewirausahaan untuk terintegrasi dengan teknologi digital. Di mana, digitalisasi tersebut menjadi peluang besar dalam meningkatkan kemajuan dan kemandirian ekonomi. Guna mencapai tujuan yang efektif, efisien, diperlukan satu manajemen digitalisasi kewirausahaan. Hal tersebut diperlukan untuk mendapatkan data serta informasi yang tersistem dalam upaya pengembangan barang dan jasa yang inovatif dan kreatif. Selain itu, manajemen tersebut diperlukan sebagai langkah pencapaian kesejahteraan serta kemandirian ekonomi. Urgensi manajemen digitalisasi kewirausahaan di Kota Padangsidimpuan haruslah diperbuat guna mencapai kesejahteraan dan kemandirian ekonomi bagi masyarakatnya. Dengan kata lain, urgensi keberadaan manajemen digitalisasi kewirausahaan harus diperhatikan guna menciptakan iklim serta potensi kewirausahaan di Kota Padangsidimpuan.
Pesan Dakwah Tentang Wabah Covid-19 Dalam Penguatan Wawasan Kesehatan dan Ketahanan Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Pondok Modern Assalaam Kranggan Temanggung Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Indriati Anisah , Septiani Evi
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has shown a very broad impact on many aspects of life, from health, education, religion, to socio-cultural aspects. The role of preachers is important to convey messages in the da’wah (preaching) to the community, so as to create a strong family resilience. Public anxiety about the increasing number of victims of this virus and the amount of fake news related to Covid-19 information has made the role of preachers even more important in delivering consoling messages. Preachers who are close to the community should have good communication skills in conveying government policies related to Covid-19. The messages conveyed can combine Islamic insights and health insights because in Islam, it is stated that cleanliness is part of the faith.The focus of this research is on da’wah activities regarding the prevention of Covid-19 in the modern Islamic dormitory of Assalam, Kranggan, Temanggung, Central Java. Because the essence of da’wah is to invite goodness and prevent evil (amar makruf nahi munkar), various activities carried out by the preachers in the modern Islamic dormitory of Assalam such as appealing for wearing masks, washing hands frequently with soap, not believing fake news, maintaining immunity, and maintaining cleanliness are part of the da'wah activities in preventing Covid-19 in the community, especially among the students. Da’wah messages about health are important in realizing family resilience because a healthy family will create stronger family resilience.
Perspektif Etnografi dalam Pengkajian Keislaman (Islamic Studies)
Authors: Tampubolon Ichwansyah
Published: January 2023

Ethnography perspective is one of role models of research that can be used on the study of the living of socio-cultural and religious realities. It aims to identify both of internal factors and external ones that support or inhibit the Islamic culture and also to describe clearly and to understand deeply the phenomena of the ethnic or cultural living of Islamic communities, including ideas, behaviours, and creations.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Masjid (Studi Kasus di Masjid Babur Rahmat Kelurahan Pasar Pargarutan Kecamatan Angkola Timur)
Authors: Harahap Darwin Darwin , Daulay Ambang
Published: January 2023

Manajemen pengelolaan masjid yang efektif merupakan usaha yang dilakukan agar peran dan fungsi masjid dapat direalisasikan dengan seharusnya. Masjid Babur Rahmat dalam hal ini merupakan salah satu masjid yang memiliki segudang prestasi dan penghargaan sehingga manajemen pengelolaan masjid Babur Rahmat perlu untuk digali kembali dan diketahui. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masjid Babur Rahmat menggunkan model manajemen tertutup (Close Management) dalam pelaksanaannya karena kebanyakan pengelolaan masjid dilaksakan secara tertutup dan tidak dipublikasikan kepada masyarakat seperti pendanaan, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana serta lalu lintas keuangan masjid. Akan tetapi walaupun demikian manajemen pengelolaan masjid Babur Rahmat masih berjalan dengan baik karena adanya donatur tunggal yang membiayai seluruh keperluan masjid.
Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Pembentukan Opini Publik Masyarakat
Authors: Siregar Nurfitriani M.
Published: January 2023

The discussion in this study is about communication strategies in the formation of public opinion, the research method used is library research, while the results of this study are several strategies that are used based on effectiveness in communication, namely cognitive, effective and conative. Meanwhile, in the formation of public opinion based on public relations, there are two activities used, namely internal and external.
Membangun Komunitas Produk melalui Media Sosial pada Bisnis Masakan Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Candrawati Hari
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the management of social media in food business activities. With the availability of interactive communication through social media allows the restaurant company to engage intensively with consumers. Responsive interaction is needed to foster closeness of the relationship between the company and consumers. This research is qualitative that analyzes investors (Padang restaurant) who join the Shopee marketplace. This research managed to reveal that restaurant companies that sell Padang cuisine types do not actively use social media as a business channel. The interactions built are still one-way and unresponsive to consumer comments. This has an impact on the undeveloped community of loyal Padang cuisine products. Keywords: Responsive interaction, Consumer engagement, Social media, Product community Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan media sosial dalam kegiatan bisnis makanan. Dengan ketersediaan komunikasi yang interaktif melalui media sosial memungkinkan pihak perusahaan rumah makan dapat terlibat secara intensif dengan konsumen. Interaksi yang responsif diperlukan untuk membina kedekatan hubungan antara perusahaan dengan konsumen. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang menganalisis pelapak (rumah makan padang) yang bergabung di marketplace Shopee. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap bahwa perusahaan rumah makan yang menjual jenis masakan Padang tidak secara aktif menggunakan media sosial sebagai saluran bisnis. Interaksi yang dibangun masih satu arah dan tidak responsif terhadap komentar-komentar konsumen. Hal ini berdampak tidak terbinanya komunitas produk masakan padang yang loyal. Kata kunci: Interaksi responsif, Consumer engagement, Media sosial, Komunitas produk