bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implicancias teórico-clínicas de las prácticas psicoterapéuticas feministas o con perspectiva de género en Chile
Authors: Gonzalez Barrientos Marcela , Godoy Denisse , Herrera González Carolina , Campos Tamara , Rodríguez María Ignacia , Baez Teresa
Published: April 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender, mediante el análisis de 16 entrevistas semiestructuradas, las implicancias teórico-clínicas del posicionamiento con perspectiva de género o feminista en la práctica psicoterapéutica contemporánea en Chile, desde la perspectiva de consultantes y psicoterapeutas. Como resultados, se observa que el valor de esta psicoterapia radica en entregar una lectura sociocultural del malestar generizado. Sin embargo, quienes consultan reproducen estereotipos de género al elegir este enfoque a propósito del género femenino de la psicoterapeuta, pues consideran que habría un mayor entendimiento “por ser mujer”, lo cual les garantizaría un espacio seguro, libre de juicios y revictimización. Se destaca que las intervenciones de este enfoque tienen un componente político que favorece el trabajo de la desculpabilización de las consultantes. Esto resulta favorable en ciertos casos, pero podría obstaculizar el abordaje y reconocimiento de aquellas características singulares del sujeto que inciden en el sufrimiento y trascienden la certeza ideológica.
CIRCULAR PATCH MICROSTRIP ANTENNA FOR THE ULTRA-WIDE BAND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Gour Sonam , Mudgal Nitesh Mudgal , Amit Rathi
Published: April 2024

In this study, a design method was put for improving the antenna's wide band width. In many facets of contemporary technology and communication systems, microstrip antennas are very essential in different application. They enable wireless signal transmission and reception, facilitating smooth connection between devices and networks. They provide effective and connected IoT networks by facilitating wireless data transmission between sensors, actuators, and control systems. They are perfect for various applications because of their tiny size, low profile, and lightweight qualities. It works in the defected ground structure configuration for reducing backward radiations. This study simulates and presents a circular Microstrip Patch Antenna. The excess slots and the flawed ground structure are used for optimizing the design. The antenna is designed using Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) band structural prohibitions. The ISM band are globally assigned for industrial, scientific and medical applications. The quantity of signal reflected from an impedance mismatch and discontinuity known as return loss. Directivity is a measure how well an antenna focus radiation in the particular direction. These two parameters are very essential and required for measuring the performance of designed antenna. A circular patch antenna is designed with 12*12*1.6 mm in size. At 4.7 GHz, a return loss of -43 dB was attained. The improved bandwidth of 460 MHz with 3.6 dB directivity is provided by the slot structure and inserted pattern. The designed antenna having electrical field (E-field) and magnetic field (H-field) respectively 70632 V/m and 258 A/m. The Ultra-Wide Band of the antenna is used for many applications like RTAS (Real Time Location System), Healthcare or Medical application, Security, IoT applications and Defense application. The design antenna can be used in wide band applications. The results obtained demonstrate that it can be employed in any real time applications. UWB is used in healthcare for a variety of functions. In order to monitor vital signs, transmit medical data, and provide remote patient monitoring.
OPTIMIZATION OF LEGUME BASED MEAT ALTERNATIVE USING FREEZE STRUCTURING AND EVALUATION OF ITS QUALITY INDICES
Authors: Rajan Devanampriyan , Chitra Devi Venkatachalam  , Sangeetha Arunachalam
Published: April 2024

The continuous development and increasing demand of the fast-growing market for meat alternatives will offer abundant opportunities for food scientists and entrepreneurs to innovate new technologies. Product development and applied research primarily focus on the sensory qualities related to the texture of meat analogues. The preference for sustainable plant-based meat over animal meat worldwide is primarily driven by the growing concerns regarding the environment and health. In this study, various plant-based composites were investigated to create plant-based meat alternatives with distinctive texture profiles using an innovative freeze-structuring technique. Statistical ANOVA was utilized to optimize the composite consisting of pea proteins isolate (PPI) and soy protein isolate (ISP). The physicochemical, textural, and sensory properties of the analogs were thoroughly examined. The findings indicated that the analog with a ratio of 40:60 (PPI:ISP) was the most favored compared to other formulations. The incorporation of soy protein seemed to have an impact on the textural properties. The optimized composition level (40:60) exhibited a hardness of 842.87g, chewiness of 721.35 N/cm, and the highest sensory properties on an 8.3 hedonic scale. Additionally, the water activity was measured to be 0.553, classifying the product as an intermediate moisture food. The nutritional analysis shows that optimized meat substitutes have 16 % increased protein levels when compared to conventional chicken meat. This study improved the comprehension of the impacts of composites on the structure and physicochemical characteristics of plant-based meat substitutes. It highlighted the potential of utilizing plant protein composites in the development of satisfactory meat analogues.
SHEAR RESISTANCE OF OIL PALM SHELL REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS CAST WITH SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Leong Lau Teck , Chin Mei Yun , Pinn Ng Daryl Chun , Anwar Mohammed Parvez , Elleithy Wael
Published: April 2024

Research on the use of Oil Palm Shell (OPS) to replace coarse aggregates in concrete to date has been focusing on the material properties of oil palm shell concrete (OPSC). So far, there has been a very limited amount of work conducted to investigate the shear performance of the OPSC beams indicating similar shear strength to that of normal-weight concrete (NWC) beams. This study investigates the shear failure mechanism of OPSC beams cast with shear reinforcement. The test results recorded from 11 OPSC beams and 5 NWC beams, simply supported with two-point loads, are presented. The variables considered include the concrete compressive strength, flexural reinforcement, shear-span, and shear-link spacing. The observed shear failure mechanism of OPSC beams was found to be similar to that of an NWC beam while the shear crack formation and shear resistance of OPSC beams are slightly higher (3% to 14%) and (4.2% to 8.5%), respectively. Comparative studies using the current provisions of EC2 and BS8110 have been performed and found that both codes’ predictions, show good agreement with only a slight overestimation (VTest/VBS of 0.988) on the shear resistance, were consistent with the tests.
Eixo intestino-cérebro e transtornos psicológicos: uma revisão integrativa sobre probióticos e prebióticos
Authors: Costa Danyella Gomes da
Published: April 2024

Esta revisão busca explorar os potenciais benefícios de probióticos e prebióticos no tratamento de transtornos psicológicos, especialmente ao examinar a comunicação bidirecional entre o intestino e o cérebro. Estudos em animais e humanos sugeriram que disfunções no trato gastrointestinal podem contribuir para a etiologia de transtornos mentais, e os probióticos têm mostrado promessa em aliviar essas condições. No entanto, é necessário realizar pesquisas adicionais para identificar as cepas bacterianas específicas que contribuem para o bem-estar e avaliar os efeitos de longo prazo do uso de probióticos em humanos. O eixo microbiota-intestino-cérebro é uma via de comunicação bidirecional que pode desempenhar um papel crucial nessa relação. Compreender o impacto da microbiota intestinal na saúde mental poderia abrir caminho para novas abordagens terapêuticas no futuro.
Geography science strategy to increase students' interest in learning with the help of digital-based learning media
Authors: Lidiawati Beni , Nurwahidin Muhammad , Widodo Sugeng
Published: April 2024

Today's education mostly uses digital-based media, without exception. The use of information and communication technology media makes it easy for teachers to convey messages to students. This study aims to provide input to Geography subject teachers in designing learning strategies to increase students' interest in learning with the help of digital-based learning media. This study uses the SLR method used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all available research with topic areas of interest to phenomena, with certain relevant research questions. By using the SLR method, a systematic review and identification of journals can be carried out. To complete this research, researchers collected journal articles from Google Schoolar, Research Gate, SINTA, DOAJ, and Scopus. Based on some of the research that has been described, it can be concluded that digital-based learning media has an influence on students' learning interest, with the development of learning media it is hoped that teachers can innovate and be creative in the process of delivering messages to students with fun digital-based learning.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran vidsi (video animasi) dengan vlognow untuk pembelajaran PAI mengenai kepemimpinan abu bakar ash-shidiq di SD kelas VI
Authors: Nuhasetia H Dechika , Rizka Agustina  , Syifa Khoerunnisa  , Ani Nuraeni
Published: April 2024

Been doing research on PAI's animated media development on the material of leadership material ash-shidiq with an application Vlognow. The goal of research is to describe the development of the media of learning and media tests are based on the response of teachers, the teachers' response, impact, as well as obstacles. Kind of quality research with a footage of research covering the stage of preliminary studies, the libraka studies, the field survey, and the draft product drafts, as well the development phase with limited trials. This research target is a student of VI Manager's class. The result of this research of the pro-educated interest responders of the media is well reviewed from the components formatic, quality, clarity, as well as the interest of the educated. The media has impact on the competitors the education of studying PAI, understanding of concept, and the arousal of the study and the pleasure of learning, and the interest of learning not only by method of speech as well as they're looking more attractive and not boring. Where the response of SDN Manangga students held, as many as 1 student stated the animated video was not understood, 17 students understood the video and 15 students expressed very understanding the animated video about the leadership of Abu Bakar Ash-Shidiq can be concluded that the animated video based. Vlognow application on Abu Bakar Ash-sidiq leadership material can improve motivation and learning achievements and is considered more understandable and fun and worthy used in the learning process.
Pesantren development strategy in the globalization era at the Ma'ruful Hidayah Foundation, Cigedug District, Garut Regency
Authors: Ridwan Wawan , Basri Hasan , Suhartini Andewi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze external factors that can trigger opportunities and threats, as well as internal factors that describe strengths and weaknesses in Islamic boarding schools, so that appropriate strategies can be found to be applied to pesantren in improving their existence as an educational institution. Islam in environmental conditions that have turned into modern boarding schools. The focus of this research is the strategy of developing Islamic boarding schools in an effort to maintain their existence as an Islamic educational institution in the era of globalization. The type of research is qualitative research. The data analysis methods used are: Qualitative analysis, which is a series of activities to analyze data in the research object which is not stated in numbers but uses SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicate that the appropriate development strategies to be applied to Islamic boarding schools in the Cigedug sub-district, Garut Regency include; 1) there are 2 strategies for developing Islamic educational institutions, namely: adaptive and consistent, 2) pesantren management reform strategies, namely the application of professional management, 3) strategies for increasing resources in pesantren, namely: increasing Human Resources and Natural Resources.
Penerapan model problem based learning (PBL) berbantuan media iSpring pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit
Authors: Felentina Feronica , Agus Kembaren
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the average learning outcomes and learning motivation with the iSpring Media Assisted Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model compared to conventional learning models. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal with the samples in this study were 2 classes, namely the experimental class in class X IPA 2 and the control class in class X IPA 3 which were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of a test instrument in the form of validated questions and a non-test instrument in the form of a learning motivation questionnaire. The results of the study for learning motivation using the independent sample t-test at = 0.05, the tcount value was 1.81. The results of the study on learning outcomes showed that the average value with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model was 84.58 while the average value in the conventional learning model was 77.50. The gain calculation shows that the increase in learning outcomes in the experimental class is 72% with criteria while the control class is 68% with moderate criteria. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the tcount value was 4.94 Ha, which was accepted, namely the learning outcomes of students who were taught with the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by the Ispring media were higher than the learning outcomes of students who were taught using conventional learning models on electrolyte and non electrolyte solutions. While the research results for the correlation test is 0.333. Thus, there is a significant correlation between learning motivation to increase student learning outcomes in the experimental class by 11%. This shows that the higher the motivation, the higher the learning outcomes, and vice versa.
Pengembangan bahan ajar modul berbasis discovery learning pada materi laju reaksi
Authors: Silaban Leady Tresia , Sinaga Marudut
Published: April 2024

This research aims to (1) knowing the results of a chemical study on the action based reaction materials used at school by BSNP standards,(2) knowing that the modules on discovery learning on the action-based reaction rate matter are appropriate for media experts and materials experts,(3) knowing the results of student learning after being given the discovery learning module on reaction rate materials. (4) know students' responses to the discovery learning based modules on reaction rate materials. Research results from an average of 81% of those produced from teaching materials analysis have both the strenghts and deformityof content, language worthiness, presentation and feasibility of expertise. Average pretest class experiment in 57,25%. Whereas the average score of 83,5% experimental posttest class. N-gain values a normalized chemical student experiment class based on the percentage of that is 83,82%. Student response or satisfaction percentages of deveoloped modules are acquired on an averaged of 93%, which could be concluded that the developedment of the taught materials the discovery learning based modules on a action-based reaction rare matter is higher than the minimum criteria (KKM) set. T_count more that t_table (8,747 more that 1,685) and H0 is therefore denied and Ha received. Thus it may be concluded that the there is an impact on the development of taught materials the discovery learning based modules on action on reaction materials.
The development of interactive multimedia based lectora inspire on chemical bonding material for grade X senior high school
Authors: Sary Putri Yustika , Iis Siti Jahro
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine to develop interactive multimedia based on the Lectora Inspire on chemical bonding for grade X Senior High School an, knowing the feasibility of developing interactive multimedia based on the Lectora Inspire on chemical bonding materials in accordance with the BSNP form assessment criteria. The type of research is (R&D) by implementing 4-D development model by Thiagarajan. The stages are define, design, develop, and disseminate. The results of media validation of the 3 validators showed that the product was included in the "Very Feasible" category because the average percentage of validation results from 3 validators was above 90%, namely 95.33%; 91.7% and 100%. The results of material validation of the 3 validators showed that the material was included in the "Very Feasible" category because the average percentage of validation results from 3 validators was above 95%, namely 97%; 97% and 95.7%. From the result, it can be conclude that the Interactive Multimedia Based Lectora Inspire on Chemical Bonding Material for Grade X Senior High School is appropriate to implement for teaching and learning process.
Gambaran Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Purbasary Eleni Kenanga , Virgiani Bestina Nindy , Hikmawati Kitri
Published: April 2024

Asfiksia Neonatorum merupakan kegagalan nafas untuk memulai dan melanjutkan pernafasan secara spontan dan teratur pada saat bayi baru lahir atau beberapa saat sesudah lahir. Asfiksia merupakan masalah yang biasa terjadi pada bayi baru lahir. Angka kematian bayi terutama pada masa neonatal masih cukup tinggi dan menjadi masalah kesehatan baik secara global, regional, maupun di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengambarkan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah diskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 178 neonatus yang lahir pada bulan Januari-April 2021. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu. Pengumpulan data dengan melihat data rekam medik bayi yang lahir pada bulan Januari-April 2021. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah kejadian asfiksia dari 178 responden mengalami asfiksia. Simpulan bahwa masih ada cukup banyak bayi yang lahir dengan kejadian asfiksia, oleh karena itu pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu hamil mengenai pemantauan secara rutin dan kunjungan kehamilan yang teratur.
Methodology of the accelerated aging test in tiny tomato seeds (solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)
Authors: Lourenço Flávia Mendes dos Santos , Sá Marco Eustáquio de , Yamashita Oscar Mitsuo , Silva Vinicius Martins , Oliveira Jéssica Alves de , Martins Juliana Trindade , David Grace Queiroz , Peres Walmor Moya
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study was to study whether the variations in the performance of the accelerated aging test, in terms of exposure time and temperature involved in the test methodology, performed in the traditional way or in saturated salt solution, would result in an efficient combination to evaluate the physiological quality of seeds tiny tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme). The seeds were submitted to the tests of total germination, germination speed index, first germination count, substrate emergence, seedling length, seedling dry matter, cold test, electrical conductivity and variations in the conduction of the accelerated aging test. The treatments (36, 38, 40 and 42 ºC) x exposure time (24, 36, 48 and 72 hours) x procedures (traditional and saline) were used, with four replications each lot. The averages were compared by the Tukey test at 5% probability. The simple correlation coefficient (r) between the accelerated aging test results and the emergence test of substrate seedlings was also determined. The traditional accelerated aging test in the combinations of 24 hours at 36 °C and the accelerated aging test with saline in the combinations of 72 hours at 36 °C showed sensitivity for the evaluation of the physiological potential of tiny tomato seeds. For both accelerated aging tests, the temperature of 36 °C was efficient for the evaluation of the physiological potential of tiny tomato seeds.
Criação e caracterização de um modelo didático para abordagem sobre células imunitárias do sangue
Authors: Gonzaga Silvana Caroline Borges , Silva Priscilla Elias Ferreira da , Pereira Fernando Lourenço
Published: April 2024

O sistema imune envolve uma rede de interações entre células, moléculas, órgãos e tecidos para a defesa e homeostase do nosso organismo. Diante da complexidade desses conhecimentos imunológicos, a proposta de uso de modelos didáticos pode contribuir para a aprendizagem de conceitos de resposta imune pelos estudantes do Ensino Superior. Diante disto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar e caracterizar um modelo didático de imunologia sobre leucócitos sanguíneos. A proposta do referido modelo - inspirado em mandalas -, expressou a medula óssea e as células imunes encontradas no sangue, tais como os basófilos, eosinófilos, neutrófilos, monócitos e linfócitos. Este trabalho descreve e analisa o percurso da estudante sobre o processo de elaboração do modelo didático a partir do uso de um diário de bordo. Espera-se que o material elaborado contribua para a compreensão e auxílio na revisão de conteúdos sobre células imunes por estudantes de Imunologia do Ensino Superior.
Análise da oferta de serviços de saúde bucal nos pequenos municípios brasileiros: um estudo ecológico
Authors: Ávila Nataly Ferreira de , Paula Isabella Santos , Mariotti Camila , Souza Leiriane Alves de , Bulgareli Jaqueline Vilela , Herval Álex Moreira
Published: April 2024

Analisar o desempenho de pequenos municípios brasileiros em dois indicadores de saúde bucal, considerando a influência de indicadores socioeconômicos e financeiros em saúde pública. Estudo ecológico com dados secundários de domínio público referentes aos pequenos municípios brasileiros. Foram coletados indicadores de origem orçamentária em saúde pública, indicadores de saúde bucal (medidas preventivas e tratamento mutilador) e indicadores sociais e econômicos. A análise bivariada foi desenvolvida utilizando o Teste Qui-Quadrado. Posteriormente, foi realizada a Regressão de Poisson (overdispersion), mantendo os indicadores de saúde bucal dicotomizados. Foram incluídos no processo de análise dados de 1197 municípios com até 5 mil habitantes. Os municípios com melhores condições sociais tiveram associação estaticamente significativa com maior acesso a medidas preventivas. Municípios com piores características socioeconômicas tiveram maior acesso à exodontia. Nos modelos de regressão, os indicadores financeiros mostraram significância estatística apenas com a proporção de exodontias. Os recursos próprios investidos pelos municípios e características sociais dos pequenos municípios brasileiros são determinantes na organização da oferta dos serviços de saúde bucal.
LEGISLATIVE INDUSTRY CHALLENGES IN CONFRONTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CRIMES
Authors: El-Mahrouki Mayada Moustafa
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The objective of this scientific paper is to shed light on the challenges facing the legislative industry in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Specifically, it aims to anticipate and predict the difficulties related to creating an independent legal personality for AI tools, enabling them to assume rights and obligations, as well as establishing criminal responsibility and punishment in cases where AI technologies commit crimes punishable by law.

 

Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, this paper employs a theoretical and analytical approach. It involves a comprehensive review and analysis of existing literature, legal frameworks, and case studies related to the legal implications of AI technologies. Additionally, hypothetical scenarios and potential challenges are discussed to illustrate the complexities involved in creating legal frameworks that address the unique nature of AI tools and their impact on society.

 

Results: The analysis reveals several key challenges facing the legislative industry in the field of AI technologies. These challenges include the conceptualization of an independent legal personality for AI tools, determining the rights and obligations associated with such personality, and establishing mechanisms for holding AI technologies accountable for their actions. Furthermore, the paper explores the difficulties in imposing criminal responsibility and punishment on AI technologies in cases where they commit crimes.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, this scientific paper highlights the complexities and challenges associated with creating legal frameworks for AI technologies. By anticipating and predicting these challenges, it provides valuable insights for legislators, policymakers, and legal professionals involved in shaping the regulatory landscape for AI. Moving forward, it is essential to address these challenges proactively and develop legal frameworks that strike a balance between promoting innovation and safeguarding societal interests in the era of artificial intelligence.
Enhancing Sensitivity and Stability in Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing through Integration with Photonic Crystal Fibers: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Beniwal Swati , Babita Babita , Manju  , Priyanka
Published: April 2024

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensing, bolstered by integration with Photonic Crystal Fibers (PCFs), presents a compelling avenue for advancing sensitivity and stability in optical sensing. This review comprehensively explores recent developments in SPR sensing utilizing PCFs, focusing on enhancing sensitivity and stability. Through an analysis of underlying principles, advantages, and applications, this review elucidates the potential of PCF-based SPR sensing in diverse fields such as biomedicine, environmental monitoring, and industrial analysis. Challenges and future directions in PCF-based SPR sensing are discussed, offering insights into overcoming limitations and driving innovation. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to leverage PCF-based SPR sensing for enhanced optical sensing capabilities.
First Experimental Iron Process Based on The Montalat Iron Sites in Central Kalimantan – Indonesia
Authors: Sofian Harry Octavianus , Hartatik Hartatik , Sunarningsih Sunarningsih , Susanto Nugroho Nur , Dhaneswara Gauri Vidya , Sulistiyo Restu Budi , Karyanantio Agus
Published: April 2024

This article is based on an experimental iron furnace from archaeological sites in Central Kalimantan – Indonesia, from July 2019. The iron furnace for the experiment is replicated the original iron furnaces from the latest research found in 2017 in the Benangin and Temelalo sites from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The experiment aims to prove whether the iron furnace can melt metal. From the archaeological experiment we can answer questions about the iron process in Central Kalimantan in the past with the local resource’s laterite and hematite. From archaeological experiments, duplicate iron furnaces can make iron raw materials into melts and extract iron from hematite and laterite raw materials. The results showed that the ancient people in Central Kalimantan were able to make iron from raw materials and process it as iron ingot.
Characteristic of Prehistoric Austronesian Pottery Around Lake Singkarak, Solok, West Sumatra
Authors: Susilowati Nenggih
Published: April 2024

The karst environment with forests and lakes has the potential to be a source of water, food, and materials that are important to the human's ideal location for its inhabitants. Pottery shards found in surveys and excavations illustrate that the site became a place to settle with various human activities. This article aims to determine the characteristics of Austronesian pottery remains at the cave and open sites and determine the relationship with maritime culture around Lake Singkarak. The method used is qualitative, analyzing pottery fragments supported by laboratory analysis. The results of the analysis data note that the discovery of geometric patterns and red slips can illustrate the expertise of supporters in beautifying pottery and describe the cultural history and life of the makers.
Burial System in Karakelang Island, Talaud Regency, North Sulawesi
Authors: Fahriani Ipak , Sari Vivi Sandra
Published: April 2024

Karakelang is an island which administratively located in Talaud Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. As one of the migration entrances of immigrants from the north of Indonesia islands, Talaud has become a quite wide area of prehistorical findings site dispersion and various activities that occurred in Talaud that provide the proof of civilization.  One of the civilization heritages is burial system. This writing aims to explore the burial system in Karakelang Island in the past by looking at the site dispersion potential of occupancy area. The data were collected through survey and excavation. The research result shows that the collected occupancy sites in Karakelang reflect the burial activities in this area. The dispersion of occupancy site and burial system in Karakelang Island were parts of adaptation system of the people in Karakelang Island. It was mostly influenced by the natural resources that closely related to the developed local culture in Talaud.
Triangular Core Fiber Leaky Fiber for the Delivery of Ultra-Short Laser Pulses
Authors: Manju  , Babita  , Swati
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a novel triangular core fiber designed for single-mode operation, featuring a large mode area of 2178 μm² and optimized for the delivery of ultra-short pulses at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The fiber design demonstrates the ability to transmit ultra-short pulses without distortion, achieving a pulse duration of 100 fs and a peak power of 63.3 kW. Through comprehensive analysis using the Transfer Matrix Method and solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation via the split-step Fourier method, the fiber's performance was thoroughly evaluated, accounting for factors such as Raman's response and self-steepening. The numerical demonstration reveals successful pulse propagation over a 3.2 m length, with the dispersion length to nonlinear length ratio nearly equal to 1, ensuring the delivery of undistorted pulses. This research presents a significant advancement in fiber optics technology, offering promising prospects for efficient ultra-short pulse transmission in various applications.
Design and application of a parachute deployment mechanism for sounding rockets based on commonly available and affordable components
Authors: JASZTAL Michał , Kłosiński Artur
Published: April 2024

Sounding rockets must be equipped with a proper recovery system enabling the safe return of all rocket modules to the ground. This requirement is achieved by a parachute recovery system triggered by various types of deployment mechanisms. The paper presents the process of designing and implementing a low-cost parachute deployment mechanism for use in sounding rockets. The design of the mechanism is based on commercially available CO2 cartridges, electric igniter and the original housing structure made using 3D printing technology. As a result of a number of experimental tests, the design details of the device were improved. Finally, successful verification tests were carried out on the operation of the developed parachute deployment mechanism on the finished sounding rocket structure.
Calidad del servicio y su incidencia en la satisfacción del usuario en ventanilla universal de la empresa pública Autoridad de Tránsito Municipal de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Holguín Nolly , Escobar-García Martha
Published: April 2024

Una manera de garantizar la eficiencia de una institución es mediante la evaluación de la calidad del servicio, que permite identificar las necesidades de los usuarios y mejorar determinados aspectos que los satisfagan. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la calidad del servicio y su incidencia en la satisfacción de los usuarios en la ventanilla universal de la empresa pública Autoridad de Tránsito Municipal de Guayaquil.  El estudio fue no experimental y transversal, descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo. Se analizó una muestra de 144 usuarios que son atendidos por el trámite de gestión de infracción y servicio de tránsito. Se aplicó una encuesta basada en el modelo Servqual, estructurada con 22 ítems valorados por una escala Likert del 1 al 5. El instrumento presentó un Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0.889 para los ítems que miden las expectativas y 0.928 en el utilizado para medir la percepción. Los principales resultados mostraron que la institución no cubre las expectativas de los usuarios, se evidencia una brecha promedio de insatisfacción de -0.56, en relación a la calidad de servicio que se ofrece. Se concluye que de acuerdo a la percepción de los usuarios la calidad del servicio implica el fomento de las dimensiones seguridad, fiabilidad y capacidad de respuesta.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA REDUZIR OS EFEITOS DELETÉRIOS DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Layra Figueredo da , Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira do , Evers Sandy , Santos Adriano Geraldo dos , Lins Eugênia de Souza , Miranda Camila Victoria Rodrigues , Nascimento Idernon Cândido , Dantas Évelyn Lorrany Oliveira , Pereira Kassio Viana , Costa Felippe Xavier Lopes da , Macedo André Luiz Rodrigues de , Monte Victoria Farias de Miranda , Silva Maria Cleene de Lima , Silva Maylla Torres da
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica as características e impactos da doença renal crônica (DRC), supracitando superficialmente algumas tecnologias educativas utilizadas no processo de educação em saúde relacionadas a DRC. Método: revisão integrativa, cujos critérios de elegibilidade dos artigos foram: corresponder aos descritores “Doença renal”, “Impactos renais” e “DRC”. ser artigo de pesquisa; estar no idioma português, inglês e espanhol; estar disponível eletronicamente nas bases de dados BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e as fontes de dados Scientific Eletronic Library onLine (SciELO). Nos anos de publicação referente ao período de 2010 a 2024. Resultados: encontraram-se 12 publicações. A análise ocorreu mediante leituras analítica e interpretativa. As características, os impactos e tecnologias educativas utilizadas no processo de educação em saúde para o DRC foram múltiplas. Considerações finais: sobressaíram os materiais impressos destinados ao público em geral, visando o reconhecimento dos sinais de alerta da doença e a tomada de medidas emergênciais diante de casos suspeitos da doença.
Anotado semiautomático de eventos de emergencia reportados en X basado en aprendizaje automático y computación evolutiva
Authors: Zambrano-Zambrano Jesús , Garcia-Arteaga Joel , Parraga-Alava Jorge
Published: April 2024

Los corpus de texto relacionados con incidencias ciudadanas son escasos y el proceso de anotación, para determinar si se trata de una emergencia, normalmente se realiza de forma manual a través de anotadores humanos. Esta forma de realizar el proceso a menudo produce resultados aceptables, pero son más lentos, costosos, y factibles únicamente para conjuntos con volumen pequeño o que no requieren procesamiento en tiempo real. Realizar anotaciones con anotadores humanos para corpus de emergencias, las que por su naturaleza requieren acciones inmediatas, no parece ser ideal, sobre todo cuando se reportan en redes sociales como X. En este artículo se propone un enfoque para el anotado semiautomático de eventos de emergencia reportados en X, basado en aprendizaje automático y computación evolutiva. Se utilizó la metodología CRISP-DM con seis etapas: comprensión del problema, recolección, y comprensión de datos, modelado, validación y despliegue. Los experimentos computacionales muestran un buen desempeño cuando se utiliza como modelo el clasificador de vectores de soporte lineal (LSVC), cuyos hiper-parámetros son optimizados con un algoritmo de computación evolutiva. Se alcanzaron valores promedio de 0.976 y 0.963 de F1-Score, así como 0.96 y 0.97 del coeficiente correlación de Matthews, para anotar la etiqueta de emergencia en +170 mil tweets para la clasificación binaria y multiclase, respectivamente. Se concluye que es posible tener un enfoque eficaz para asignar la etiqueta de emergencia a los textos publicados en la red social X, gracias a la optimización de los valores de los parámetros de los modelos de clasificación de aprendizaje automático.
Protección de Datos Personales en Ecuador y Colombia: Principios, Ética y Desafíos Actuales
Authors: Villa Quishpe Manuel , Cadena Moreano José , Gavilanez Guanoluisa Angel , Centeno Atavallo Carlos
Published: April 2024

A lo largo del presente trabajo se analiza en profundidad el concepto de protección de datos y del uso de los datos personales en países como Ecuador y Colombia donde se hace referencia a la forma de tratamiento de datos donde se examina por categorías y se especifica los principios que se deben aplicar para realizar el proceso de tratamiento de datos los cuales son: legalidad, libertad, veracidad, transparencia, acceso y circulación restringida, seguridad y confidencialidad. Por otro lado, también manifiesta al perfil ético que tiene el responsable para no cometer actos ilícitos con la información entregada y examina los tratamientos que impliquen el uso de datos biométricos. Tiene por objetivo facilitar la interpretación de la protección de datos en lo que respecta la obligación de usar a la seguridad de los usuarios. En la actualidad se han evidenciado algunos actos de violencia cibernética lo que ha motivado a las empresas a utilizar políticas de seguridad para la protección de los datos. Sin embargo, la forma de tratar estos datos debe ser de carácter sensible por ser datos que almacenan la vida privada. Incluso se mantiene que se deben identificar los datos personales que son de uso público y los datos personales que son de uso privado para no cometer errores al momento de solicitar o permitir que utilicen estos datos como medios de sustento para las instituciones.
RESEÑA DE PROYECTO: Sistema Inteligente de Turismo (SIT) para Manabí y Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas
Authors: Guzmán Vera Diego Emilio
Published: April 2024

El objetivo principal del proyecto es brindar información confiable sobre las actividades turísticas de Manabí y Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas como insumo para la toma de decisiones asertivas enfocadas al fortalecimiento del destino a través de la implementación de un Sistema Inteligente de Turismo (SIT) que permita mejorar sus condiciones y dar a los visitantes la posibilidad de explorar, comprender y disfrutar plenamente de las riquezas culturales, naturales e históricas de dichas provincias. La tipología integral abarca diversos aspectos, desde la identificación de productos turísticos hasta la personalización de recomendaciones basadas en preferencias individuales, utilizando tecnologías de inteligencia artificial y sistemas de información geográfica.
Management of information systems projects in virtual environments and distributed teams
Authors: Torres-Sipión Carolina , Caro-Soto Felix , Linares-Cabrera Víctor , Mallqui-Rivera Paul , Morales-Susanibar Camila , Evangelista-Azañero Julio , Solis-Pozo Moises , Felix-Brisolesse Néstor , Brito-Trujillo Franz , Medina-Palma Damaris
Published: April 2024

In today's business environment, effective information systems project management has evolved with the increasing adoption of virtual environments and distributed teams. This article addresses the challenges and best practices in managing information systems projects in virtual contexts, where teams work remotely and collaborate through digital tools. It highlights the advantages and pitfalls of this modality, as well as strategies to maximize efficiency and communication in this type of projects.
In this context, the article addresses the challenges and best practices in managing information systems projects in virtual environments and with distributed teams. Through a comprehensive review of the current literature and the analysis of relevant cases, key strategies to optimize communication, coordination and success in this type of projects will be explored
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE  ON APPLICATIONS OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN PERFORMING ARTS AND THE BALLETWHERE PROJECT
Authors: BÓLYA ANNA MÁRIA
Published: April 2024

Absztrakt

A cikk a „3Dance 3Didactics” nagyprojekt részét képező “Balletwhere – Testing a ballet historical 3D classroom as an educational, collaborative and promotional space” keretében zajló konferenciáról ad ismertetést. A „Conference on Applications of Virtual Reality in Performing Arts” címmel megrendezett esemény 2022 augusztusában zajlott, az Ohridi-tó partján.

Abstract

The article reports on the conference that was held in the frame of project "Balletwhere - Testing a ballet historical 3D classroom as an educational, collaborative and promotional space", which is part of the "3Dance 3Didactics" larger project. The event, entitled "Conference on Applications of Virtual Reality in Performing Arts", took place in August 2022 on the shores of Lake Ohrid.
A brief overview of the GRADE approach for rating strength of evidence and practice recommendations
Authors: Prasad Manya , Aggarwal Pradeep
Published: April 2024

The medical fraternity is faced with an avalanche of medical literature. While it is desirable that the current best evidence inform practice guidelines and recommendations, it is true that much of the evidence is not of optimal quality, and recommendations based on poor quality evidence may result in undesirable outcomes. Moreover, many context specific considerations, such as costs and patient preferences may be key concerns in formulating recommendations. These issues call for a systematic framework to rate the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. The GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) offers such a framework for any given clinical question, and offers advantages over traditional approaches to guideline development. Crucial elements for ensuring the trustworthiness of the guideline development process, such as recruiting an appropriate panel, excluding conflicts of interest, systematically reviewing the best evidence, rating certainty in evidence, and incorporating patient values and preferences, are rendered due importance in the process.
Artificial Intelligence Scope and Challenges in Public Health
Authors: Sood Tarun , Sharma Ekta , Katoch Gurmeet
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds assurance for enhancing the effectiveness of public health initiatives aimed at advancing the well-being of diverse populations. This review article delineates the implementation of AI in the realm of public health, exploring its current applications and discussing potential areas for further development and prospects in future.
AYUSH Institutions Must Evolve Microbiome Departments Which May Hold the Key to Unravel The Magic Behind AYUSH
Authors: Gupta Deepak
Published: April 2024

Investment in AYUSH has been revolutionary in the recent times. It is good that we are respecting our past by reflecting on our historical knowledge rather than overlooking our magical history. However, it may still be better to collaborate with modern era for understanding our glorious past. Herein, the microbiome testing for clinical and research purposes may come in handy for AYUSH. Currently, the microbiome testing is sparingly if ever used even among the non-AYUSH practicing countries. Thereafter, infrastructural investment into microbiome testing appears to be exorbitant with return on investment appearing to be slower due to cost-prohibitive testing charges turning infrequent testing into rare if ever testing. This vicious cycle precludes a faster generation of real-world clinical and research data to timely refute or validate the underexplored role of microbiomes in our overall deteriorating health across the global humanity while the ever-expanding availability of newer as well as older tools for healing ourselves may still be lagging well-behind in mitigating our ever-expanding plethora of newer as well as older diseases which may be keeping our existence as humans insufferable.
Effect of Locus of Control on Eating Practices and Nutrition Awareness among Young Adolescent Sportspersons in Kerala, India
Authors: R Aishwarya , Joseph Mini
Published: April 2024

The locus of control refers to how one perceives personal responsibility for success or failure. This study examines how the locus of control affects eating practices and nutrition awareness among young adolescent sportspersons in Kerala. In this study, 314 (186 Male, 128 Female) (n=314) young adolescent sportspersons ranging in age from 13 to 24 years were selected. Purposive random sampling technique was used. For collecting information on eating practices, datas on food consumption pattern, food frequency method was taken. Nutrition awareness questions were also validated and the information was collected. To gather psychological data, Rotter's (1966) Internal-External locus of control was used. Statistical analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, and standard deviation), one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc tests such as Scheffe's test. A one-way ANOVA found a statistically significant difference in eating patterns (food consumption pattern and food frequency method) and nutrition awareness between at least two groups F(3,310)=[3.385], p=.018, F(3,310)=[5.124], p=.002, and F(3,310)=[4.620], p=.004 respectively. The Locus of Control, .6% (2) of the sportspersons had very strong external LOC, 7.6% (24) had external LOC, the majority of the sportspersons 56.7% (178) had both internal and external LOC and 35% (110) were having internal LOC. The mean score for nutrition awareness was 4.15±1.593, with 16.24% (n=51) scoring in the good category. The locus of control affects the eating practices of athletes by shaping their beliefs about personal responsibility and control over nutrition. A balanced approach incorporating internal and external factors and individualized strategies is often the key to enhancing performance and overall health.
Implementation of the Science Learning Model on Critical Thinking Abilities of Middle School Students: A Review
Authors: Hanafi Muhammad , Doyan Aris
Published: April 2024

Critical thinking skills are one of the skills that students really need. This analysis is an analysis that aims to determine effective learning models to improve students' critical thinking skills in science learning. The search results obtained were 25 articles that were relevant for analysis. The results of the analysis show that one effective learning model is used to improve critical thinking skills, namely the discovery learning model with a score of 92.56.
Effect of Live Student’ Worksheet to Increase Students' Scientific Literacy in Science Subjects: A Review
Authors: Paspania Karima , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: April 2024

This literature study aims to examine the effect of live students’ worksheet interactive on students' ability to increase scientific literacy in science lessons. Search for literature study articles obtained to meet the inclusion criteria and be relevant for review. This research uses secondary data obtained from not direct observation. The data collection method used is the documentation method by searching for data from literature related to the research. Students’ worksheet interactive assisted by live worksheets can increase students' scientific literacy, in addition it can also increase students' creativity, critical thinking and scientific studies of science lessons.