bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variant Philadelphia Chromosome: A Report of Two Cases at the Moulay El Hassan Military Hospital, Guelmim
Authors: Y. Khayar , I Kassimi , L Ennafah , A Belmekki , N El Mrimar
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a malignant hematologic disorder characterized by the t (9;22) chromosomal translocation, forming the Philadelphia chromosome. In rare instances, complex translocations involving other chromosomes, such as t(3;9;22), are observed. This study presents two clinical cases of CML with this cytogenetic abnormality, diagnosed at the Moulay El Hassan Military Hospital in Guelmim. Methodology: Patients were examined for symptoms suggestive of CML, such as chronic fatigue, splenomegaly, and hematologic abnormalities. Cytogenetic and molecular analyses were performed to identify chromosomal abnormalities. Results: Both cases demonstrate the impact of complex translocations on diagnosis and management. Cytogenetic data, in addition to clinical findings, guided treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Discussion: Complex translocations are associated with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. A literature review shows that these abnormalities influence treatment response and prognosis, although further data are needed to consolidate these observations. Conclusion: This study illustrates the importance of detailed cytogenetic evaluation in the management of CML, particularly for complex translocations such as t(3;9;22).
Predictive Factors of the No Reflow Phenomenon during ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Case Reports and Literature Review
Authors: Faliouni Hicham , Zaimi Achraf , Mohammed Malki , Britel Driss , Lakhal Zouhai , Benyass Aatif
Published: December 2024

The no-reflow phenomenon, defined as inadequate myocardial perfusion despite successful coronary recanalization, remains a significant complication following primary angioplasty for STEMI. This retrospective study analyzes 10 clinical cases, highlighting predictive factors such as high thrombotic burden (70% of cases), significant comorbidities (diabetes 50%, hypertension 40%, smoking 60%), persistent left ventricular dysfunction (average LVEF 40%), and prolonged revascularization delays (>6 hours in 50% of cases). The observations emphasize the central role of microvascular dysfunction and the complexity of no-reflow pathophysiology. Compared to the existing literature, our findings underscore the importance of targeted preventive strategies and innovative therapeutic approaches to improve clinical outcomes. Prospective validation in larger cohorts is needed to confirm these results.
Crush Syndrome Associated with Thoracic Compression and Crushing of Both Lower Limbs: A Case Report
Authors: Belghiti Amine , Benakrout Aziz , Ali Grine , Bouti Anass El , Bensghir Mustapha , Abouelalaa Khalil
Published: December 2024

This case report details the management of a 27-year-old male who sustained severe crush injuries involving thoracic compression and bilateral lower limb crushing after being trapped between shipping containers for over four hours. The patient presented in hemorrhagic shock with multiple fractures, extensive soft tissue damage, and a large left-sided pneumothorax. Initial management focused on stabilization, including fluid resuscitation, blood transfusion, and pain management. Surgical intervention involved wound debridement and external fixation of bilateral femur fractures. The patient developed acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis, but ultimately recovered with improved renal function and the application of skin flaps for wound closure. This case highlights the complex multi-organ injuries associated with crush syndrome and the importance of aggressive early management to optimize patient outcome. The case emphasizes the need for prompt stabilization, surgical intervention, and close monitoring for complications like acute kidney injury.
Assessment of Oral Anticoagulant Reversal Strategies in Emergency Surgery: Insights from a Prospective Study
Authors: Belghiti Amine , Hafiani Hamza , Choubhi Moncef , Bensghir Mustapha , Abouelalaa Khalil
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The management of thrombotic risk in clinical medicine has been a longstanding challenge. Oral anticoagulants, specifically vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) like warfarin, have been used for over fifty years. However, VKAs present significant challenges such as frequent monitoring and dietary interactions. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) were developed to address these limitations, offering simplified dosing and fewer interactions. Both VKAs and DOACs, however, pose challenges in managing major bleeding and urgent surgical interventions. Methods: This prospective study, conducted at Mohammed V Military Hospital in Rabat from January 2022 to January 2023, examined the clinical practice, efficacy, and safety of different treatment strategies in patients on oral anticoagulants (VKAs and DOACs) requiring emergency surgery within 24 hours of hospital admission. Inclusion criteria included being over 18 years of age, on anticoagulant therapy, and requiring emergency surgery. Patients were evaluated for bleeding before and after surgery, use of hemostatic agents, blood loss, transfusions, and adverse events. Results: A total of 69 patients were included, with 48 treated with VKAs and 21 with DOACs. The mean age was 63.8 years (range 36-78), with a mean age of 62.5 years (±10.2) for the VKA group and 66.7 years (±9.1) for the DOAC group (p = 0.44). There was no significant difference in delays to surgery between the VKA (68%) and DOAC (66.6%) groups for surgeries performed within 24 hours. Hemostatic treatment varied significantly, with more VKA patients receiving resh frozen plasma (77% vs. 52%) and more DOAC patients receiving prothrombin complex concentrates (48% vs. 23%). Bleeding complications were observed in 12.5% of VKA patients and 9.5% of DOAC patients. Thromboembolic events were observed in one patient within 30 days, specifically, a pulmonary embolism occurring on day 3 in a patient who underwent surgery for a hip fracture. The mortality rate ...
Clinical and experimental substantiation of the effectiveness of non-pigmented laser photoablation in the treatment of peri-implantitis
Authors: Zhekova A. A. , Chunikhin A. A. , Bazikyan E. A.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. In the treatment of peri-implantitis, it is important to significantly relieve inflammation in the peri-implant area, stop bone resorption and stimulate tissue regeneration. This is possible when using laser radiation with the effects of pigment-free laser photoablation.

AIM. Improving the effectiveness of peri-implantitis treatment using pigment-free laser photoablation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. An experimental comparative study in 28 animals with model peri-implantitis under the influence of laser radiation with pigment-free photoablation and mechanical treatment of the periimplant area in equal groups. Treatment of 70 patients with peri-implantitis in 2 equal groups of 35 patients – using pigment-free laser photoablation and mechanical treatment. In the groups, the immediate and remote results were assessed according to clinical signs. Before and after treatment, laboratory analysis of C-reactive protein, S-IgA and cortisol was performed.

RESULTS. Morphological analysis showed that the use of pigment-free laser photoablation helps to reduce inflammation and accelerate tissue regeneration. Clinical analysis showed high efficiency of pigment-free laser photoablation by 3.2 times compared to mechanical treatment. Analysis of laboratory research showed that the use of pigment-free laser photoablation helps to reduce CRP by 7.6, stimulate S-IgA by 1.2 times, stimulate cortisol by 1.3 times compared to traditional mechanical and drug treatment of peri-implant pockets.

CONCLUSIONS. Our experimental and clinical laboratory studies confirm the need to use pigment-free laser photoablation to improve the effectiveness of peri-implantitis treatment.
Comparative evaluation of sticky bone with guided tissue regeneration and platelet-rich fibrin membranes in healing of apicomarginal defects with periapical pathology: An in-vivo study
Authors: Das D. , Mondal P. , Saha K. K. , Das S. , Karmakar D. , Bhagawati A.
Published: December 2024

AIM. The objective of this study is to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of sticky bone alone, sticky bone with a PRF membrane, as well as sticky bone having a GTR membrane in healing apicomarginal defects.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Twenty-seven patients with apicomarginal defects were randomly divided into three groups: Group I (sticky bone alone), Group II (sticky bone with GTR membrane), and Group III (sticky bone with PRF membrane). Clinical and radiographic assessments, including probing depth, bone density, and lesion size, were conducted. Statistical analyses included paired t-tests and ANOVA with a remarkable level of p < 0.05.

RESULTS. Notable improvements in all parameters were observed across groups (p < 0.05). Group III showed the most notable reductions in probing depth and lesion size and the highest increase in bone density. Group II exhibited moderate improvements, while Group I had the least favorable outcomes.

CONCLUSION. Combining sticky bone with PRF or GTR enhances bone healing in apicomarginal defects, with PRF yielding the best results.
Analysis of dental morbidity of employees of a chemical enterprise
Authors: Fulova A. M. , Ryazantseva P. A. , Ostanina D. A. , Mitronin A. V. , Baitokova A. D.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. In the course of work, a complex of industrial hazards negatively affects the health of employees of chemical enterprises, among which dental morbidity occupies a significant place. To assess the risk of professional dental erosion, it is necessary to obtain more data on the dental status of employees of industrial enterprises.

AIM. To study the dental status of employees of chemical and pharmaceutical production, depending on their work experience, in order to increase the effectiveness of early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of patients with systemic lesions of hard dental tissues.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The clinical examination involved 60 patients aged 25 to 60 years, who were divided into two groups according to work experience: Group I – work experience up to 5 years (n = 22); Group II – work experience 5–10 years (n = 38). The patients underwent: determination of the the index of the prevalence and intensity of caries, the Greene-Wermillion index, the basic erosive erasability index (BEWE – basic erosive wear examination) and pH-metry of mixed saliva.

RESULTS. In patients of Group I, in comparison with patients of Group II, there is a higher activity of the carious process and poor oral hygiene. With increasing age and length of service, there is a significant increase in the proportion of employees with dental erosion. In Group I patients, the saliva hydrogen index is lower compared to patients in Group II.

CONCLUSIONS. Among the workers of chemical enterprises, there is a great need for oral sanitation, since the influence of harmful production factors on the severity of dental pathology has been proven.
Injil bagi Nelayan
Authors: Maggang Elia
Published: December 2024

Di Indonesia yang adalah negara maritim, nelayan memiliki peran signifikan, termasuk mewujudkan karya pemeliharaan Allah bagi masyarakat dan alam Indonesia. Tetapi, dalam krisisnya secara politis, dunia nelayan tampak masih diabaikan dalam wacana teologi. Karena itu, tulisan ini berupaya secara teologis menyelami tema sentral dalam Kekristenan, yaitu Injil (euanggelion) dan implikasinya bagi kehidupan nelayan. Bersauh pada pemaknaan baru Injil yang bertolak dari diskusi mengenai panggilan Yesus terhadap keempat nelayan Galilea untuk menjadi murid-Nya dalam Markus 1:16-20, artikel ini menegaskan bahwa nelayan mendapatkan tempat dalam berita dan wujud nyata Injil. Maka, pemberitaan dan aktualisasi Injil di Indonesia harus tampak juga dalam bentuk keterlibatan aktif untuk mengatasi krisis yang terjadi dalam dunia nelayan.
Preaching and Living Out the Gospel: A Confessional Reformed Theology of Mission
Authors: Adhinarta Yuzo
Published: December 2024

This article aims to respond to Gustav Warneck and MacGavran's critique of the deficit of missionary conscience in Protestantism, while building on Robert Recker, Fred Klooster, and Anthony Hoekema's findings that missionary conscience is not absent in Reformed confessions of faith. In particular, this article examines whether Reformed confessional documents provide guidelines in the theology and practice of mission for Reformed churches that can be used to develop a mission paradigm in the contemporary era. A thorough reading and critical exploration of the confessional documents and a reconstruction of the theology of mission in them show that they contain basic guidelines in the theology and practice of mission, especially in terms of the scope, motive, and expression of mission.
The Application of Video Transcript on Youtube for Students' Reading Literacy
Authors: Aulia Anggita Fitri , Agustina Eliasanti
Published: December 2024

This research investigates students' perspectives on utilizing video transcripts from YouTube videos to enhance student learning, particularly in Reading Literacy. This research used an experimental design with a quantitative approach. The research involved 30 eighth-grade students from junior high schools in Surabaya and Sidoarjo who experienced reading difficulties. The research aimed to explore whether using films with transcribed text on YouTube, known as transcribed video, can improve the reading literacy of grade eight students. The findings from this study showed a significant level of student interest in utilizing transcripts when viewing YouTube videos. As a result, their reading comprehension was also affected by this study. After watching the videos, the students also checked the text transcriptions available on their devices.  This research shows that video transcripts are utilized in educational settings and general reading practice outside the traditional classroom environment
EDITORIAL
Authors: Villar Amado Manuella , Reis Thiengo Edmar
Published: December 2024

Editorial
RESEARCH OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FERROUS SANDS FROM ALUMINA PRODUCTION
Authors: Zhunusova Аigul , Zhunussov Ablay , Bykov Petr , Bakirov Altynsary , Zayakin Oleg , Kenzhebekova Anar
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the research is devoted to sintering of ferruginous sand – waste from alumina production. The research allowed us to determine the optimal process parameters for obtaining iron ore and fluxed agglomerate. When studying the effect of flux additives in the composition of the agglomeration batch, we considered them from the position of multicomponent oxide systems based on the phase diagrams of the FeO-CaO-Fe2O3-Al2O3, FeO-MgO-Fe2O3-Al2O3 and FeO-MgO-CaO-Fe2O3 systems. The thermal transformations in the ferruginous sands under study and the agglomerate obtained from them were studied. The obtained derivatograms indicate the complexity of the mineral composition of the iron ore materials under study. According to the X-ray phase analysis, wustite FeO and magnetite Fe3O4 are recorded during agglomeration. Also, X-ray phase analysis reveals the appearance of hercynite FeAl2O4 and provides recommendations for avoiding undesirable factors of the formation of low-melting phases from the position of the oxide system FeO-MgO-CaO-Fe2O3. The results of the study are confirmed by the presented X-ray phase and petrographic studies.
ANALYZING TENSILE STRENGTH, HARDNESS, AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF INCONEL 625 AFTER QUENCHING THROUGH WATER, 3.5% NaCl, and 3.5% HCl
Authors: Agarwal Ayush , Modi Abhisekh , Sharma Nitesh , Dewangan Saurabh
Published: December 2024

Inconel 625 is a high temperature bearing and corrosion resistant alloy. Its high strength, good hardness and remarkable ductility make this alloy widely used in aerospace, turbines, automotive, engine valves, fuel injectors, fasteners, etc. It is considered as heat treatable alloy. The present work deals with heating the Inconel 625 alloy to elevated temperature and cooling through quenching media, including water and chloride solutions. The tensile and hardness properties of the quenched samples were analyzed in the light of the ‘untreated' sample available in ‘cold-rolled’ condition. The microstructural analysis was done using optical microscopy and FESEM. Apart from γ matrix and twin boundaries, Ti/Nb rich carbonitrides and needle-δ phases were reported in the treated samples. A slight corrosive degradation was also observed in the chloride-solution quenched samples. The XRD analysis proves the occurrence of oxide formation in Cr present at the γ grain boundary. As a result of quenching, the tensile and yield strength were reduced with a gain of overall elongation. Hence, quenching methods are beneficial for improving the ductile nature of Inconel 625 alloy, and hence, the hardness of the quenched products was found to be less than the ‘as received’ sample.
Analysis of Medical Waste Management Compliance in Health Facilities in Indonesia
Authors: Lelyana Nora
Published: December 2024

Medical waste management in healthcare facilities is a critical issue in Indonesia due to its significant impact on public health and the environment. This study evaluates medical waste management practices and compliance levels by analyzing secondary data, including government reports, academic studies, and policy documents. The research method used was qualitative, utilizing secondary data, including peer-reviewed articles from databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Scopus, as well as relevant government and non-governmental organization (NGO) reports. The analysis resulted in three main findings: (1) Medical Waste Management Practices: mapping the actual condition of medical waste management in healthcare facilities; (2) Policy and Implementation Gaps, indicating a lack of regulatory oversight and enforcement; and (3) Diverse Operational Challenges: covering limited institutional capacity, staff training, resources, and awareness of the importance of medical waste management. Multifaceted strategies, including strengthening the regulatory framework, improving staff education and training, and allocating adequate resources, are recommended to address these challenges. This study offers concrete recommendations to improve the effectiveness of medical waste management in health facilities in Indonesia.
Evaluation of Health Promotion Implementation at General Ahmad Yani Hospital, Metro City
Authors: Fansuri Muhaimin , Setiaji Bambang , Karyus Aila , Budiati Endang , Rolia Eva , Irawan Hengki
Published: December 2024

The implementation of health promotion in hospitals faces various obstacles, one of which is the passive attitude of hospitals that only wait for patients to come without paying attention to health aspects in the surrounding environment. This study evaluates the suitability of implementing standards I, II, III, and IV of Hospital Health Promotion (PKRS) at RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Metro City. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and involved eight informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of PKRS regulations at RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani has yet to reach the optimal level. Standard I has yet to be met due to the lack of regulation related to CHAP in the Hospital Strategic Plan (Renstra). In standard II, no health promotion needs assessment has been conducted for various related parties. Meanwhile, in standard III, health promotion interventions have been carried out well for patients and families, although there are still areas for improvement in interventions for hospital human resources. Standard IV shows that monitoring and evaluation have yet to be implemented consistently. Implementing the PKRS regulation at RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani still requires improvement to reach the optimal level.
Factor Influencing E-Cigarette Use and Its Impact on Adolescent Lung Health: Literature Review
Authors: Aisyah Weni Nur , Rahayu Amrita Cahyani , Jasmine Devrina , Ciptaningrum Anggraeni Dian , Herbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: December 2024

The use of e-cigarettes among adolescents continues to increase, even though these cigarettes contain harmful substances that can cause lung disease. This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing adolescents' behavior in using e-cigarettes and their impact on lung health. This study used the literature review method with PRISMA guidelines. Literature was obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, with inclusion criteria being publications from 2019-2024 that focused on adolescents in developed and developing countries. A total of 15 articles were analyzed with exclusion criteria such as duplication, irrelevant literature, and inaccessibility. The results showed that adolescents' behavior is influenced by internal factors, such as knowledge, confidence, and gender, as well as external factors, such as parental support, peer environment, and accessibility. The misperception that e-cigarettes are safer than conventional cigarettes increases their use. Health impacts include asthma, wheezing, chronic cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and EVALI (E-cigarette or Vaping Associated Lung Injury). Preventive and promotive interventions are needed to reduce the prevalence of e-cigarettes among adolescents through health risk education and strengthening social roles.
The The Effect of "PENTING" Education on Improving Father's Parenting Role
Authors: Yuni Yuni , Budiastutik Indah , Trisnawati Elly , Marlenywati Marlenywati
Published: December 2024

Stunting remains a serious health problem as it is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality in children under five. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS), the prevalence of stunting in Pontianak City reached 16.7%, which still exceeds the national target. Specific interventions are needed to address this issue, especially parenting-related ones. The role of fathers in parenting is very important to improve toddlers' health status and support children's optimal growth and development. This study evaluates the effect of "PENTING" education on improving fathers' parenting role in stunting prevention. The research design was a quasi-experiment, with a sample of 30 toddlers and mothers from families at risk of stunting selected by purposive sampling. The research was conducted in Kampung KB Lembah Murai, Pontianak City. The educational intervention was conducted six times using the flip sheet media, with data measurement before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests. The results showed a significant increase in the role of parenting by fathers after the intervention. This finding suggests that the "PENTING" educational program effectively strengthens fathers' role as part of stunting prevention efforts.
Smart Battery Storage Integration in An IoT-Based Solar-Powered Waste Management System
Authors: Ajibola Olatunbosun A , Ogbolumani Omolola A
Published: December 2024

With over 33% of the world's 2.01 billion tons of annual solid waste managed poorly and projections of 3.40 billion tons by 2050, the global waste crisis is escalating. As daily per capita waste ranges from 0.11 to 4.54 kilograms, low-income countries face a tripling of waste production by 2050. Traditional waste management systems are inefficient and contribute to environmental pollution and operational costs. To address these challenges, integrating smart battery storage with IoT-powered solar waste management offers a sustainable alternative. By harnessing solar energy and storing it in smart batteries, these systems ensure the continuous operation of IoT devices, sensors, and waste collection vehicles, reducing reliance on grid power and carbon emissions. A prototype system, designed, developed, and simulated using Proteus circuit simulation, incorporates IoT sensors, solar panels, and smart battery storage to optimise energy use and improve waste collection efficiency. The research findings contribute to advancing sustainable waste management practices and inform the development of similar IoT-based systems for various urban applications.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Merek, Brand Ambassador dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Puspanada Vianandra Intan , Widyasari Suzy
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan merek, brand ambassador dan word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen produk kosmetik Wardah di Kota Semarang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu metode pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan khusus dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google formulir. Uji instrumen penelitian meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji validitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis faktor sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan tehnik cronbach’s alpha. Selanjutnya, analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi (R2), uji f dan uji t yang diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kepercayaan merek, brand ambassador dan word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Ekonomi Berbagi: Analisis Bibliometrik dan Tinjuan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Dewantara Norman , Noer Lissa Rosdiana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi lebih lanjut terkait perilaku konsumen pada ekonomi berbagi, termasuk preferensi konsumen, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen, serta dampak ekonomu dan sosial dari ekonomi berbagi. Proses yang ditetapkan untuk melakukan analisis bibliometrik dan tinjuan literatur sistematis adalah protokol PRISMA yang ditemukan sebanyak 59 artikel yang relevan. Hasil analisis bibiliometrik menunjukkan tren penelitian terjadi pada tahun 2015 hingga 2023 dimana peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 31,61% setiap tahunnya. Barnes S.J dan United Kingdom menjadi penulis dan negara paling produktif. Analisis co-occurrence menunjukkan ekonomi berbagi dan collaborative consumption memiliki keterkaitan dengan perilaku konsumen dan consumption behaviour. Hasil tinjuan literatur sistematis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumen pada ekonomi berbagi dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan teknologi. Sharing platform juga mendorong preferensi konsumen untuk melakukan collaborative consumption. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi praktik perpajakan, regulasi, dan dampak jangka panjang dari ekonomi berbagi.
Analysis of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Program in Preventing HIV/AIDS Based on the Health Policy Triangle
Authors: Luh Gede Pradnyawati  , Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Prabandari  , Made Indra Wijaya  , Pande Putu Januraga
Published: December 2024

Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an action to prevent HIV transmission using antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. During 2022, the PrEP program was implemented in 21 districts/cities as a trial limited to MSM and sex worker populations. This study aims to analyze the PrEP program in preventing HIV/AIDS using a health policy triangle approach that assesses the aspects of actor, context, content, and process. Methods: The study was performed using qualitative methods from electronic document searches. Results: The results of the analysis show that the actors in the PrEP program as HIV/AIDS prevention are the President, Legislative, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Internal Affairs, health office, community health centers, hospitals, non-governmental organization (NGOs)/HIV and AIDS care groups, HIV/AIDS key populations, correctional institutions, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), and the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM). The context of PrEP implementation in the form of situational factors is high HIV transmission within at-risk populations, structural factors are legal bases, cultural factors are patriarchal culture and MSM and sex workers which are still taboo, as well as international factors in the form of WHO policy. The policy process consists of problem identification, policy analysis, policy formulation, implementation, and program monitoring and evaluation. Conclusion: PrEP content regarding the aim of PrEP, targets, types of drugs used, how to get PrEP services, how to use the drugs, and how to monitor has been explained in the Technical Guidelines for PrEP Services made by WHO and adapted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health.
Association between Children's Nutritional Knowledge and Nutritional Status among Residents of Muara Bungo Market Area
Authors: Erza Desi Metriana , Karlinda  , Firnanda Icha Wieke , Ulfa Sonia Raudhatul
Published: December 2024

Background: Nutritional problems in children are complex, both in terms of quantity and quality. Irregular eating habits, plus a lack of nutritional knowledge can affect a child's nutritional status. This study aimed to examine the association between children's nutritional knowledge and nutritional status, and the role of education in forming healthy eating habits. Methods: This was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 30 samples were collected from children aged 5-14 years in the Muara Bungo market area, using a total sampling technique. The research variables were knowledge and nutritional status of children. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: 53.30% of children with poor nutritional knowledge had good nutritional status and 46.70% had poor nutritional status. 40.00% of children with good nutritional knowledge had good nutritional status and 60.00% had poor nutritional status. Bivariate analysis showed no statistically significant association between children’s nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p = 0.715). Conclusion: Nutritional education, healthy eating patterns, and regular monitoring of children's nutritional status at Posyandu and cross-sectoral collaboration are fundamental to improving children’s nutritional status.
Risk Factors for Shunt Failure in Pediatric Patients with Hydrocephalus: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Michael  , Rully Hanafi Dahlan  , Sevline Estethia Ompusunggu
Published: December 2024

Background: Hydrocephalus in pediatric patients is a severe neurological condition requiring timely and effective treatment to prevent life-threatening complications. Shunt placement is the primary intervention to manage cerebrospinal fluid buildup, but shunt failure remains a persistent and critical challenge in clinical practice. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors influencing shunt success and explore infection prevention strategies to enhance treatment outcomes for pediatric patients. Methods: Using a systematic review of relevant literature accessed through PubMed, we analyzed studies selected based on strict inclusion criteria, including research type and publication year. Key findings from this analysis underscore several critical aspects: risk factors for shunt failure, the efficacy of innovative technologies, and infection prevention strategies. Results: Advanced devices like the Sophy valve and El-Shafei shunt system demonstrate promising potential in improving treatment outcomes, particularly in adult patients. However, their applicability in pediatric cases requires further exploration. Infection prevention strategies are vital to reducing complications, with approaches such as postoperative antibiotics and the use of antibiotic-impregnated cerebrospinal fluid shunt catheters proving effective in lowering postoperative infection rates. A cost-benefit analysis further highlights the economic viability of AISC utilization in standard practice. A comprehensive understanding of shunt failure risk factors and infection control measures is essential for optimizing pediatric hydrocephalus treatment. While new technologies and preventive strategies show significant promise, additional research comparing these innovations with conventional methods is necessary to fully establish their safety and efficacy. Conclusion: This study provides a foundation for advancing more effective, efficient, and economically viable treatment approaches for pediatric hydrocephalus patients.
UMA BREVE ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO BRASILEIRO EM RELAÇÃO A DOENÇA DE CHAGAS NA FASE CRÔNICA
Authors: Sousa Filho José KilderlanN ascimento de , Feitosa Beatriz Memória , Reis Matheus Baquit , De Francesco Giovanna Cals  Vasconcelos , Salles Vinicius Machado , Tessaro Victória Stephane , Lima Sofia Rodrigues Lima , Torres de Melo Nathália Cordeiro , Cunha Samuel de Almeida , Machado Junior Francisco Victor
Published: December 2024

A doença de Chagas (DC), causada pelo agente etiológico Trypanosoma cruzi, representa uma das doenças tropicais negligenciadas mais prevalentes na América Latina, com cerca de sete milhões de infectados e 30 mil novos casos anualmente. No Brasil, a implementação do Pacto Nacional para a Eliminação da Transmissão Vertical de HIV, Sífilis, Hepatite B e Doença de Chagas em 2022 marcou um avanço significativo na política de saúde pública. O presente estudo teve como objetivo maior analisar os dados do boletim epidemiológico do Ministério da Saúde de 2024, referente ao período entre 6 de janeiro de 2023 e 6 de janeiro de 2024, focando na fase crônica da doença. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa e quantitativa, realizada entre agosto e dezembro de 2024, com base em boletins epidemiológicos e artigos do Ministério da Saúde. Os resultados mostraram que, entre os afetados pela DC no período, a maioria era do sexo feminino (57,5%) e com maior prevalência na faixa etária de 50 a 59 anos (25,4%). A doença afetou especialmente populações mais vulneráveis, como indígenas e quilombolas, devido a fatores como a desigualdade social e as condições inadequadas de moradia. A detecção precoce, realizada por meio de rastreamento ativo, foi apontada como uma forma eficaz de diagnóstico, mas muitos casos eram identificados já em estágios avançados da doença, principalmente no nível secundário/terciário de saúde. Sob análise complementar, uma parcela significativa da população afetada não recebia tratamento adequado, com poucos profissionais de saúde tendo conhecimento suficiente sobre os medicamentos específicos, como o benznidazol. A conclusão do estudo enfatiza a importância da utilização de tecnologias digitais, como o sistema e-SUS, na coleta de dados e no aprimoramento da vigilância em saúde, além da necessidade urgente de capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde para um manejo mais eficaz da doença de Chagas.
AVANÇOS NA TERAPIA DE PRESSÃO NEGATIVA: UMA ABORDAGEM INOVADORA E EFICAZ NO MANEJO DAS FERIDAS COMPLEXAS E DESAFIOS PÓS-CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Silva Igor Mori Lacerda , Freire Victor Macedo Machado , Nóbrega Adriane Dantas da , Ferretti Luan Aguiar
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os avanços no uso da terapia de pressão negativa, sendo avaliado principalmente no manejo de feridas complexas. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados eletrônicos, sendo selecionados os que abordaram diretamente o tema proposto. Os resultados evidenciaram que a terapia de pressão negativa é um tratamento que utiliza um sistema de drenagem selada a vácuo que promove um ambiente de pressão subatmosférica em feridas, proporcionando uma cicatrização mais acelerada ao remover fluidos acumulados, reduzir o edema e a taxa de infecção, além de estimular a formação de tecido de granulação. Existem diferentes modalidades dessa terapia, que variam de acordo com a indicação. À medida que acontecem os avanços em pesquisas, os protocolos de tratamento se tornam cada vez mais refinados, e a terapia de pressão negativa estabelece-se como um padrão no manejo de feridas difíceis, oferecendo esperança para pacientes com condições desafiadoras.
ANTISSEPSIA E ASSEPSIA EM ATENDIMENTO EM SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: Rodrigues Lara Hanny Andrade , Araujo Suzan Rodrigues , Andrade Vitória Carvalho de , Mendonça Ana Júlia Gonçalves , Barreto Rani Cybele Melo , Alves Jamille Araújo , Nunes Filipe de Souza
Published: December 2024

Para um cuidadoso atendimento, sem riscos a saúde faz se necessário pôr em prática a antissepsia e assepsia, pois são a partir desses fatores que utilizamos para impedir a penetração de microrganismos num ambiente que logicamente não os tem, logo um ambiente asséptico é aquele que está livre de infecção. O estudo objetiva a importância e necessidade de aplicação das técnicas de antissepsia e assepsia em diferentes contextos odontológicos. Observa-se também a higienização das mãos, no contexto da prevenção de diversas infecções no ambiente odontológico, dessa maneira não colocando a saúde dos pacientes a risca.
CONHECIMENTO DE CUIDADORES PARA PREVENÇÃO DE ACIDENTES NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Silva Lorena Saraiva da , Oliveira Ana Clara Martins de , Sousa Caroline Ribeiro de , Pinheiro Paulo Wederson Alves , Nascimento Clisley Jacinto do , Oliveira Larissa Alves de , Lima Liene Ribeiro , Viana Aleide Barbosa , Lima Hilderlânia De Freitas , Barbosa Aglauvanir Soares
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Nesta direção, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o grau de conhecimento dos cuidadores responsáveis sobre acidentes na primeira infância. Método: Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico do tipo revisão da literatura, acerca do conhecimento de cuidadores na prevenção de acidentes domésticos na primeira infância, o que propicia a análise de um tema sob novo enfoque ou abordagem, inovando com conclusões críticas. Resultados: A busca foi realizada com auxílio de uma base de dados, resultando na identificação de 94 artigos. A amostra final da pesquisa foi de 4 artigos que trazem uma abordagem referente ao objetivo de pesquisa, sobre o conhecimento dos cuidados em relação à prevenção de acidentes da infância. Conclusão: A partir da busca na literatura identificou-se quatro artigos, esses estudos abordavam que, possuíam um conhecimento elevado ou mais adequado para prevenir acidentes em crianças na primeira infância cuidadores, aqueles tinham uma alta escolaridade e um nível socioeconômico.
RELAÇÃO MÃE-BEBÊ NO CONTEXTO DA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Farias Regiane Camarão , Oliveira Camila Linhares Fernandes de , Felicidade Ruan Rodrigues , Afonso Nazaré do Socorro Oliveira , Ribeiro Jailson de Assis , Costa Euriane Castro , Rezende Adalberto Fabrício Teixeira , Oliveira Rosivalda Ferreira de , Souza Kely Cristina Araujo de , Silva Nívea Regina Loureiro da
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as evidências mais recentes  publicadas sobre estratégias que favoreçam o vínculo entre mães e recém-nascidos em Unidades de Terapia Intensivas Neonatais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, onde foram incluídos estudos que abordavam sentimentos, vivências e/ou construção de saberes maternos sobre os cuidados com prematuros no ambiente da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal e/ou utilização de Tecnologias Educacionais para promoção do binômio mãe-bebê, publicados em português, no período de janeiro de 2014 a janeiro de 2024, disponíveis em texto completo. Resultados e Discussão: Selecionou-se 33 estudos para leitura integral, destes, 11 correspondiam à questão norteadora do estudo, em que algumas das intervenções mais utilizadas foram o livre acesso das mães na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, trocas de fraldas e auxílio na administração de dieta, a importância do Método Canguru e da educação em saúde por meio das Tecnologias Educacionais. Conclusão: A integração entre educação em saúde e a promoção do binômio mãe-bebê no contexto  da UTIN, apresenta-se como uma ferramenta necessária para a fomentação do protagonismo materno, aliada a uma técnica adequada para a promoção do bem-estar do RN. 
Palavras-chave: Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal; Relações Mãe-Filho; Tecnologia Educacional; Educação em Saúde; Enfermagem.
Proposições de uso de TDIC na prática pedagógica
Authors: De Oliveira Victor César
Published: December 2024

As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) têm mudado os cenários sociais por diversos vieses e na educação não seria diferente. Dessa forma, os alunos têm se munido de aparelhos tecnológicos cada vez mais avançados, no entanto, nota-se que o uso dessas tecnologias se fazem como ferramentas estritamente instrumentais quando aplicadas à educação. Com base nos estudos sobre educação e tecnologia, o artigo traz um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado em Educação e propõe a pergunta: “Como utilizar as TDICs e as mídias na Educação promovendo uma aprendizagem significativa com foco na sociedade contemporânea?”. Assim, faremos um texto analítico reflexivo pautando-nos no estado da arte da bibliografia relacionada às temáticas de tecnologias, alfabetização midiática, cultura digital e metodologias ativas para propor caminhos de reflexão e ação com o uso de TDIC na educação visando a sociedade contemporânea.
DISCOURSES ON CRYPTOCURRENCY IN THE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL NEWS ARTICLES-A COMPLEMENTARY RESEARCH
Authors: Josua C. Barangay PhD  , Jose Marie E. Ocdenaria PhD
Published: December 2024

The study focused on the discourses on cryptocurrency in national and international news articles. This study utilized a complementary research design to examine cryptocurrency's framing strategies, linguistic features, and ideologies. This study analyzed 50 news articles from leading National and International News outlets published from February 1, 2024, to June 15, 2024. Results revealed that economic consequence and conflict framing were dominant frames. Compounding and Derivation were common linguistic features, while clipping was evident in international news narratives. Moreover, no significant differences were found in economic consequence, conflict, and morality frames. However, there was a significant difference in the attribution of responsibility and human-interest frames. Moreover, there were no significant differences in compounding derivation, initialism, and acronym. However, there was a significant difference on clipping in linguistic features. The ideologies reflected habitus, field, capital, and doxa. Media and technology literacy and political preferences represent the Habitus. While the fields were government regulatory and cryptocurrency exchanges. Economic capital as Central Digital Currency and Bitcoin Etf. Social capital featured politically corrupt figures and influential individuals. Cultural capital represents the digital skills organization and educational background of individuals. The decentralized finance and Blockchain are represented as Doxa.
KEYWORDS: Education, applied linguistics, framing strategies, linguistic features, cryptocurrency, Philippines
El juicio de amparo como mecanismo de defensa ambiental en el sistema jurídico mexicano
Authors: Marín Enríquez Óscar Efrén
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, podemos observar que los instrumentos jurídicos más comunes, como la evaluación de impactos ambientales o el procedimiento de exigencia de responsabilidad ambiental, a menudo no resultan suficientes para proteger el derecho humano a desarrollarse en un medio ambiente libre de contaminación. Es por esto que las personas afectadas deben recurrir a otros medios menos ortodoxos, como sería el juicio de amparo. En este trabajo se llevó a cabo un análisis de esta figura procesal en los principales casos en que se ha utilizado como herramienta garante de protección ecológica con el fin de determinar el alcance y eficacia que tiene en este objetivo. Tras un extenso escrutinio de la normativa mexicana relativa a la protección ambiental, al juicio de amparo y de los criterios jurisprudenciales relacionados, se concluyó que, si bien cuenta con ciertas limitantes, como el requisito de agotar todas las instancias procesales anteriores, el juicio de amparo resulta muy eficaz como instrumento jurídico para proteger el derecho a un medio ambiente sano señalado en el artículo cuarto constitucional.
Denuncias ambientales como participación ciudadana en México
Authors: Castro Salazar Jesús Ignacio , Carpio Domínguez José Luis
Published: December 2024

México se enfrenta al desafío de conservar y proteger su biodiversidad y sus ecosistemas, y una de las herramientas para lograrlo es la participación ciudadana a través de las denuncias en materia ambiental. El presente estudio analiza las cifras de denuncias ambientales y los medios oficiales para interponerlas. La aproximación metodológica consistió en analizar por estadística descriptiva las cifras de denuncias ambientales en el periodo 1992-2021, así como, los medios institucionales para realizar las denuncias en México considerando los marcos legales. Entre los resultados se destaca que los delitos en materia forestal y fauna se encuentran entre las frecuencias más elevadas, además, la mayoría se concentran en la región centro-occidente del país; por otra parte, se identificó que el procedimiento para ejercer el derecho a la denuncia tiene varias limitaciones institucionales y administrativas y se exploran las nuevas formas de participación ciudadana para denunciar los daños ambientales en el país.
ANALISIS PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT PAPUA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN SEPANJANG HAYAT: KEBUTUHAN, HAMBATAN, DAN SOLUSI
Authors: Dike Yosina , Ismanto Bambang , Satyawati Sophia Tri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan masyarakat Papua terhadap pendidikan sepanjang hayat, mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, hambatan, serta solusi yang relevan dengan akses dan implementasi pendidikan sepanjang hayat di Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Papua memiliki pemahaman yang terbatas mengenai pendidikan sepanjang hayat, yang umumnya dipandang sebagai pendidikan formal atau terbatas pada usia muda. Meskipun demikian, terdapat segmen masyarakat yang mulai menyadari pentingnya pendidikan sepanjang hayat, terutama dalam pengembangan keterampilan praktis yang sesuai dengan kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Selain itu, temuan menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan terhadap pendidikan non-formal, seperti pelatihan keterampilan teknis dan kerajinan, sangat tinggi. Hambatan utama dalam mengakses pendidikan sepanjang hayat adalah keterbatasan infrastruktur, kesulitan ekonomi, dan keterbatasan teknologi. Meskipun ada potensi teknologi sebagai solusi, akses terbatas terhadap perangkat dan internet menjadi tantangan signifikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan pendidikan sepanjang hayat di Papua, perlu adanya kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan lokal, termasuk pengembangan infrastruktur pendidikan dan literasi digital. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan di Papua, serta kontribusi terhadap pemahaman tentang pendidikan sepanjang hayat di daerah terpencil.
INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO URBAN DEVELOPMENT: PROJECT PLANNING CONCEPTS FOR PROTECTED HISTORIC AREAS
Authors:   Legal Alliance LLC, Vladimir, Russia, Zhilkin Ilya L.
Published: December 2024

The article examines innovative management approaches to urban planning in protected historic areas. The study focuses on planning and implementation concepts aimed at preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable development in areas with historic buildings. Examples from the cities of Suzdal and Vladimir demonstrate the successful application of digital technologies, public-private partnerships, and community involvement in restoration and beautification projects. The article emphasizes the importance of innovative methods such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), sustainable development, and monitoring of cultural heritage sites to enhance the investment appeal of regions and create a comfortable urban environment. The findings provide recommendations for further application of these approaches in managing historic areas and form a basis for new research in this field.