bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACUTE EFFECT OF ANAEROBIC EXERCISE ON CORTISOL, GROWTH AND TESTERONE HORMONE LEVELS
Authors: ŞAHİN Musa , ÖZDEMİR Sedat , CİVAN Alirıza Han , UZUN Mahmut Esat , ÇETİN Tuğba , PİŞKİN Murat
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of anaerobic exercise on cortisol, growth, and testosterone hormones in elite level athletes according to gender. Materials and Methods: A total of 16 elite athletes, 8 females and 8 males, aged between 18 and 23 years and actively engaged in sports, participated in the study. Measurements of height, weight, blood and hormone levels were taken before and after exercise. The data obtained were evaluated using SPSS 23 software, and the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney U test were used to test the significance of the difference between two independent groups. Results: When the levels of cortisol, growth, and testosterone hormones were examined before and after anaerobic exercise in male athletes, it was found that growth (z=-2.10, p=0.03) and testosterone (z=-2.52, p=0.012) hormone levels increased after anaerobic exercise, and the difference was statistically significant. No statistically significant difference was found in cortisol hormone (P>0.05). In female athletes, when cortisol, growth, and testosterone hormone levels were examined before and after anaerobic exercise, it was found that cortisol (z=-2.24, p=0.02) hormone levels increased after anaerobic exercise, and the difference was statistically significant. No statistically significant difference was found in growth and testosterone hormones (p>0.05). Conclusion: It is thought that sports scientists can contribute to sports science by researching the effects of exercise on hormone secretion more comprehensively with different age, gender, branch, and different training methods.
INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS TEACHERS' ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION ROLE AND QUALIFICATIONS IN THE PANDEMIC PROCESS
Authors: ÇELİK Zekeriya , GÜMÜŞDAĞ Hayrettin
Published: September 2023

In this study, it was aimed to examine the online distance education roles and competencies of physical education and sports teachers during the pandemic process. The study group consists of a total of 75 physical education and sports teachers, 34 women and 41 men, working in public and private schools in Denizli and Izmir. The data were delivered to the participants via Google Forms and their voluntary participation in the research was taken as basis. The form used to collect the relevant data in the study consisted of two parts. In the first part, demographic information developed by the researcher and in the second part, the Teacher Role and Competencies Scale in Online Distance Education developed by Kavrat and Türel (2013) was used in the second part. The obtained data were statistically analysed using the SPSS 25.0 package program. While the majority of the participants are male participants (55.5), the school type consists of public school (71.7%) teachers with 1-10 years of seniority in the professional seniority year. As a result of the research, it is seen that there is a significant difference according to gender. It is seen that female teachers have significantly higher role model and competence perception scores than male teachers. It is seen that there is a significant difference between being a role model and proficiency perception scores of teachers with seniority years. Looking at the results of the LSD test, which was conducted to determine the difference, it was seen that the role model and perceived proficiency scores of the teachers working between 11-20 years were lower than the scores of being a role model and perceived proficiency of the teachers between 1-10 years and over 21 years. No significant difference was found between the role models and proficiency perception scores of the teachers according to the type of school they work in.
Pengembangan Kurikulum di SMP Bunga Matahari Internasional School (BMIS): Analisis pada Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Dillah Tahmi , Zulfatmi Zulfatmi
Published: September 2023

The development of curriculum is an attempt to find out how to plan and organize the objectives, content, and learning materials as well as the methods used as guidelines for the implementation of learning activities in accordance with developments and needs to achieve certain goals in an institution. The subject of the research in this study is the curriculum at SMP Bunga Matahari International School (BMIS). Descriptive analysis research employs data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. The analysis is divided into three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research showed that the renewal carried out by SMP Bunga Matahari International School (BMIS) was developed by developing the 2013 curriculum and integrating it with the Pearson curriculum. First, the emphasis on development lies in linking learning material to the application of everyday life and situations that are happening. Second, learning methods that lead to learning with experience or practice Therefore, students will be able to absorb their knowledge to the maximum.
Threefold Ambidexterity of Agribusiness: Leadership, Market Orientation, and Structural Balance
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Yahya Farzan , Ahmed Ammar , Muñoz José E.
Published: September 2023

The main objective of the study is to examine the complementary and ambidextrous effects of leadership on organizational ambidexterity along with the moderating role of market orientation (MO). Using survey data from a sample of 430 agribusiness firms, we found that excess humility leads to an imbalance between exploration and exploitation. This detrimental effect of superfluous humility can be mitigated when the charisma co-exists with humility and the ambidextrous effect of these two traits have an advantage beyond their individual effect. Furthermore, balanced MO improves organizational ambidexterity more effectively compared to the individual effects of responsive or proactive MO. Results also show that ambidextrous MO positively moderates the relationship between CEO charismatic-humble leadership and organizational ambidexterity. Besides the aforementioned theoretical contributions, this study has certain managerial implications. The findings suggest that CEOs can improve organizational ambidexterity with their charisma and humility. Additionally, strong visions of charismatic leaders and continuous recognition from humble leaders are necessary for contextual ambidextrous outcomes.
Does new infrastructure outperform old infrastructure in China’s Agricultural Specialization: an empirical examination based on “One village One product”
Authors: Han Hongyun , Yuan Zhen , Zou Kai
Published: September 2023

The realization of agricultural specialization in is often limited by the development of infrastructure, which is indicated by transaction costs, transportation conditions, and distance to markets; however, this might be remedied by institutional arrangements and collective action, as well as the development of internet and information technology. By using the data of China’s “One village, One product”, this article aims to examine the roles of new infrastructure and old infrastructure in agricultural specialization in China. In particular, whether new infrastructure of the emerging Internet and information technology can help these villages and towns to further expand their markets limited by old infrastructure is of great concern to us. The empirical results show that agricultural specialization is jointly determined by market distance and market scale, while internet and information technology itself can help in reducing the impact of market distances, the Internet and information technology reinforce the role of the market, which suggests that the Internet and information technology itself has not increased agricultural specialization in regions with unfavorable market conditions. Further policies facilitating new infrastructure are needed in remote villages and areas with backward markets to narrow location-induced inequalities by improving infrastructure and increasing public participation.
ADVANCING ENERGY CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE BUILDING PRACTICES THROUGH COMPREHENSIVE THERMAL-COOLING LOAD ANALYSIS IN AIRPORT BUILDING
Authors: Yulia Fayza , Harianja Valeska , Bonadharma Nathan , Pajri Noval , Irsan Naufal
Published: September 2023

The global discussion on conserving energy's importance has persisted, paralleling the surge in energy use over two decades. This rise presents challenges for local energy supply to diverse buildings. Designing energy-efficient buildings has become crucial in reducing energy usage and promoting sustainability. This research comprehensively analyzed and assessed thermal-cooling loads within an airport building using Panasonic software. The investigation primarily focuses on evaluating cooling load and thermal dynamics within the airport facility, emphasizing enhancing energy efficiency, and ensuring thermal comfort. Additionally, duct sizing design was conducted to achieve a comprehensive HVAC installation. From the result of the investigation, it was found that the highest Cooling Load at the airport occurs at 4:00 PM, aligning with the peak temperature resulting from heat transmitted into the building, reaching 263,591 Watts for the Airport Lounge and 82,202 Watts for the Luggage Room. Building energy management must be undertaken to minimize the energy consumption during that period. By thoroughly examining thermal-cooling loads within an airport building, this research contributes to decision-making for designing and operating HVAC systems, thereby advancing sustainable building practices.
Estimating contemporary effective population size from SNP data while accounting for mating structure.
Authors: Santiago Enrique , Caballero Armando , Kopke Carlos , Novo Irene
Published: September 2023

A new method is developed to estimate the contemporary effective
population size (N) from linkage disequilibrium
between SNPs without information on their location, which is the usual
scenario in non-model species. The general theory of linkage
disequilibrium is extended to include the contribution of full-sibs to
the measure of LD, leading naturally to the estimation of Ne in
monogamous and polygamous mating systems, as well as in multiparous
species, and non-random distributions of full-sib family size due to
selection or other causes. The prediction of confidence intervals for
N estimates was solved using a small artificial
neural network trained on a dataset of over 10
simulation results. The method, implemented in a user-friendly and fast
software (currentNe) is able to estimate
N even in problematic scenarios with large
population sizes or small sample sizes, and provides confidence
intervals that are more consistent than parametric methods or
resampling.
Exploring the Nexus of Work-Life Balance Sub-Factors and Job Satisfaction: A Study on Executives in the Commercial Banking Sector
Authors: Miswadi Nurasnida , Mansor Aida Azlina
Published: September 2023

This research paper aims to investigate the relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction among executives in the commercial banking sector. The study considers three sub-factors of work-life balance, namely flexible work arrangements, organizational culture, and motivation, to analyze their impact on employee job satisfaction. Questionnaires were distributed to executives in a commercial bank located in Johor Bahru, resulting in 213 responses. The collected data confirmed the relationship between the examined constructs and provided support for the hypothesized relationships of work-life balance sub-factors with job satisfaction. The study emphasizes the importance of analyzing and enhancing work-life balance through flexible working arrangements, motivation, and organizational culture to promote job satisfaction and maximize human capital resources within organizations. The outcomes of this study can serve as a benchmark for management seeking to improve job satisfaction levels among employees. Notably, while previous research has explored work-life balance, limited attention has been given to its subtopics and their impact on job satisfaction within commercial banks. This study addresses these gaps in understanding and provides valuable insights into work-life balance and job satisfaction in the banking sector.
Understanding Entrepreneurial Orientation based Research: A Proposed New Theoretical Framework
Authors: Surin Ehsan Fansuree , Edward Oswald Timothy , Shaaran Sayuthi , Ngah Rohana
Published: September 2023

Entrepreneurial orientation-based research is reviewed and in-depth examined especially in the entrepreneurship theme. Research on the impact of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on organizational performance has generated numerous important findings. Despite abundant attention given to research on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance, the results are still inconsistent. Current progress on entrepreneurial orientation-based research is lacking in terms of theoretical integration therefore unable to produce a unified framework. This paper reviews the literature review thoroughly to build a novel theoretical framework that proposes the linkages of entrepreneurial orientation, innovation management, business environment as well as organizational performance. By using resource-based view (RBV) and contingency theory, the relationship between the variables has been established. The proposed unified theoretical framework will provide useful insight into the direct impact of entrepreneurial orientation on organizational performance. Moreover, the direct relationship is moderated by two variables namely innovation management and business environment. This unified theoretical framework would benefit from an amalgamation between process and outcome-oriented research in the entrepreneurship field.
Technology Entrepreneurship Intention among Higher Education Institutions Students: A Literature Review
Authors: Abd Rahim Lina Nadia , Ramlee Nur Atiqah Zakiyyah , Mohd Surin Ehsan Fansuree , Rahim Hardy Loh
Published: September 2023

Technology entrepreneurship is a new breed of entrepreneurship in a technology context, where it merges technology prowess and entrepreneurial skills. The intention to become technopreneurs among students from higher education institutions has become more and more prominent since it can be seen as a valuable way to contribute to the labor market to solve unemployment issues. However, despite data showing that the unemployment rate in Malaysia post-COVID is at a worrying state, studies on technology entrepreneurship intention are still lacking, with few areas being under-researched. This paper attempts to provide a review of existing academic literature on technology entrepreneurship intention among university students, revealing the current state and future direction of technology entrepreneurship intention research. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) method, the research papers were analyzed between the years 2017 and 2023 (7 years) to see the trend in the current years. The result shows that previous studies do not cover the subject comprehensively. Subjective norms were the least studied factor, despite their importance in shaping an individual’s behavior and intention. It was also found that none of the papers studied the role of government support and social media towards technology entrepreneurship intention. The identification of these under-researched areas will provide future directions for researchers to empirically study the factors. This paper may also provide future directions for the government in ensuring that more graduates have the intention to pursue technology entrepreneurship which will in turn contribute to the country’s economic growth.
Financial Risk and International Inbound Tourism: A Malaysian Illustration
Authors: Mohd Roslen Siti Nurhidayah , Shan Chua Mei , Zaghlol Azlul Kalilah , Mohd Ruslan Rafiatul Adlin Hj
Published: September 2023

The impact of financial risk on inbound tourism is explored in this study by examining the effect of shocks in foreign debt level and debt service stability on the tourist arrival rate in Malaysia, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Quarterly data from 2010 to 2020 were obtained from multiple sources, which include the Malaysia Tourism corporate website, the official portal of the Ministry of Economy Malaysia, the Department of Statistics Malaysia, and the Federal Reserve (FRED) Economic statistical website. A VAR model was estimated, together with the Granger causality test, to identify the relationship between financial risk, control variables, and the tourist arrival rate in Malaysia. We specifically consider the effects of financial risk on estimated impulse responses and variance decompositions for the studied variables. Empirical results indicate that there is a unidirectional causality running from foreign debt level stability, debt service stability, and industrial production to tourist arrivals. In addition, there is also bidirectional causality from the effective exchange rate to tourist arrivals and from tourist arrivals to the effective exchange rate. This study is the first of its kind to explore the effect of financial risks in the context of foreign debt levels and debt service stability in Malaysia. The study emphasizes the importance of monitoring the country’s debt financing threshold to maintain financial stability, which if violated would be detrimental to tourism.
Does Financial Development and Corruption reduce the level of Income Inequality? Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Shaharuddin Norhasimah , Abd. Wahab Mohd Hafiz , Masdek Nik Rozila Nik , Abdul Karim Norzitah , Mohd Zaki Bushra , Jamaludin Salwaty
Published: September 2023

Income inequality is an enduring issue and an important one to address, especially in the new era of digital transformation, as it is a crucial element in promoting persistent income inequality. The theory is that while financial development promotes economic growth, the mixed explanations of previous studies show that this does not always help low-income people in emerging economies. Moreover, the effects of globalization may reinforce motives and increase opportunities for international corrupt practices. It is, therefore, crucial to explore how corruption can be motivated by ineffective rules governing cross-border crimes and how technology can open up new avenues for corrupt behavior, for example by making it easier to find victims, accomplices and money. Profound socio-economic changes can also provide incentives and opportunities for corruption. This study examines how corruption and financial development affect the wealth gap in a developing country like Malaysia over the period 1995 to 2021. The empirical results show that financial development has a positive impact on income inequality. Moreover, the result also shows that corruption control is an insignificant determinant of per capita income in Malaysia. Even though the growth of the financial sector has led to a variety of outcomes, it has only helped to reduce income inequality. Income inequality is negatively and significantly affected by the interaction between financial development and anti-corruption. It is therefore important to promote financial development, prevent corruption and increase government transparency as these factors can promote sustainable economic development and resilience.
Revitalising Business Sustainability through Full-Range Leadership Approach: A Supply Chain Management View
Authors: Naharuddin Nur Syahirah , Mohamad Mokhtar Ahmad Rais
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) worldwide, particularly those in emerging economies, disrupting their operations and affecting their sustainability. However, most SMEs were not able to utilize effective leadership to enhance their resilience and navigate the crisis successfully. This study aims to examine the relevance of the Full-Range Leadership Model in understanding the relationship between leadership styles and business sustainability, in the context of operations and supply chain management. The study used a cross-sectional survey approach with a purposive sampling technique to collect data from 214 SMEs in Malaysia. The findings of this study suggest that transformational and transactional leadership styles are significant and positive factors that contribute to business sustainability. On the other hand, laissez-faire leadership is a significant and negative factor that hinders the development of business sustainability and resilience. Therefore, SMEs should incorporate and leverage different leadership styles to strengthen their resilience in the post-pandemic work economy. This study has important implications for SMEs to improve their sustainability and resilience in the face of future crises. By adopting effective leadership styles, SMEs can improve their resilience, build their capacity to adapt to changes and enhance their long-term sustainability
A Theoretical Framework on Customer Satisfaction in an Automotive Lubricant Market
Authors: Abd Razak Noor Aida Shazwani , Harun Shariff , Wahab Siti Norida
Published: September 2023

Malaysia was reported to have the highest car ownership ratio in the ASEAN region, with 3.3 people per vehicle. As a result of this rapidly growing automotive sector, Malaysia experienced a rise in the demand for premium lubricants. Recognizing the fact that most automobile users would rather pay a mechanic or workshop to perform an oil change rather than do it themselves, hence, this study seeks to understand the antecedents that influence automotive lubricant consumer satisfaction. A content analysis approach is used in this study to discover potential antecedents of consumers' quality-of-service experiences. The SERVQUAL model is then employed as the theoretical foundation for investigating and synthesizing the antecedents. Five antecedents are addressed during the examination and discussion: tangibility, dependability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. In addition, five quality-of-service experience propositions are offered, and the framework developed in this conceptual study highlights the quality-of-service experience instigators. This study's conceptual nature provides preliminary insights into the quality-of-service experience in the automotive lubricant market. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by illuminating the antecedents that promote service quality, resulting in satisfied customers who will in turn stimulate the Malaysian automotive lubricant market, which can lead to a significant increase in the industry's contribution to Malaysia's gross domestic product (GDP) rate. The developed theoretical framework serves as a foundation for future empirical studies of quality-of-service experience.
Energy Efficiency of Kenaf Cultivation in Kelantan, Malaysia by Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Alpandi Rabiatul Munirah , Yaacob Fatin Farazh , Abdullah Siti Mariam Melissa , Yusof Siti Hawa , Mohd Salam Muhammad Syafiq
Published: September 2023

Agricultural production has become aggressive energy concentrated in a determination to supply more food to the increasing population and provide sufficient and adequate essentials. The limited natural resources and the effect of the use of different energy sources on the environment and human health such as global warming, it is necessary to investigate energy consumption patterns in agriculture. In this study data envelopment analysis method approach has been used to determine the efficiencies of kenaf farmers concerning energy use in kenaf cultivation production activities in Kelantan, Malaysia. The study’s empirical result will help to segregate the 15 most efficient farmers and inefficient ones. Other than that, the data envelopment analysis method also will help to identify wasteful uses of energy from different sources by inefficient farmers and to suggest reasonable savings in energy uses from different sources of inputs. The rank method and distribution of virtual inputs are used to get insights into the individual Kenaf farmer performance, rank efficient farmers and identify the improved operating practices followed by a group of truly efficient Kenaf farmers. The result of the analysis indicates the average value of technical efficiency, Pure technical efficiency and Scale efficiency scores of kenaf cultivation production were 0.854, 0.962 and 0.887 respectively. These results imply that all inefficient farmers operate at optimum scale size and 11.3% energy saving is possible without affecting Kenaf yield level. Result also reveals higher potential contribution to total energy saving is from fertilizer (86.5%), Diesel (13%), Pesticides (0.3%) and human labor (0.2%).
The Impact of Remittances on Human Capital in Sub-Saharan Countries
Authors: Huay Chong Siew , Bani Yasmin
Published: September 2023

This study has examined the impact of remittances on human capital based on 23 Sub-Saharan countries (SSA) from 1981 to 2010. Our primary contribution lies in demonstrating that remittances have a positive impact on the enhancement of human capital in these SSA countries. The results indicate that a 1 percent increase in remittances leads to a 0.26 percent rise in the average years of schooling. To ensure the credibility of our findings, we employ a Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach to control for the endogeneity of remittances and human capital in our empirical analysis
Exploring Online Food Delivery: An Examination through Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis
Authors: Sulaiman Anuar , Rahmat Abdul Khabir , Abdul Razak Abdul Hakim bin
Published: September 2023

The primary advantage of online food delivery lies in its capacity to provide convenient access to food anytime and anywhere, addressing the needs of today's fast-paced lifestyles. However, within the realm of "Online food delivery systems," a discernible research gap exists. This study aims to address this gap by offering a comprehensive bibliometric overview, shedding light on the current research landscape. Understanding this field's nuances is crucial for refining business strategies and advancing scholarly knowledge. Through a meticulous review of 255 publications spanning 2000 to 2022 and employing techniques such as keyword co-occurrence and co-authorship analysis, the study identifies influential authors, noteworthy journals, and emerging trends. This not only enriches academic discourse but also encourages collaboration and uncovers global research patterns. The insights gleaned from this study serve as a foundational cornerstone, deepening our understanding of the complexities inherent in online food delivery. By elucidating the existing body of knowledge, this research contributes significantly to the broader comprehension of this domain. Its impact resonates beyond academia, resonating with industries, policymakers, and consumers. It facilitates informed decision-making, ignites innovation, and aids in the formulation of effective strategies. In an era characterized by the rapid digital transformation of consumer behaviors, this research assumes a pivotal role in guiding the evolution of food delivery services. It aligns these services with the dynamic preferences and lifestyles of individuals, ensuring their continued relevance and effectiveness.
Digital Banking Adoption Intention Model in Malaysia: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mohd Rashid Siti Norbaya , Noranee Shereen , Bahtar Azlin Zanariah
Published: September 2023

Digital banking is a form of self-service for consumers to obtain information and complete banking transactions via electronic banking. The transactions that are carried out will be conducted independently, eliminating the need to visit bank locations physically. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the reflective measurement model of the adoption intention model for digital banking among individuals who already have bank accounts. In the course of this research, a pilot study was carried out in the Klang Valley, and it involved 55 people who had bank accounts. The data collected were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Square (PLS) for the reflective measurement model. A total of 34 items are used to measure the six different dimensions, which are referred to as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, hedonic motivation, and price value, respectively. The measurement of adoption intention then consists of 6 items. The finding showed that an assessment of factor loading, composite reliability, average variance extracted, and discriminant validity was carried out to validate the reliability and validity of the measuring items. This study is one of many that have been done to determine the factors that influence a person's desire to embrace a new technology or practice; however, this study looks at the topic from the user's point of view.
Impact of Internet Access and Accessibility Initiatives in Facilitating Students’ M40 and B40 Groups’ Needs during COVID-19 Prevention Measure Period
Authors: Othman Abdul Kadir , Abd Rahim Nur Najjah , Ibrahim Norzawani , Ismail Nik Zirwatul Fatihah , Abd Rahim Nur Amalina , Islam Tasnimul
Published: September 2023

Malaysia was badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic starting in February 2020 and the first Movement Control Order (MCO) was announced a month later. Since then, almost all social and economic sectors have been affected including the education sector. The problem emerged when not all students could afford to buy the equipment and subscription to the Internet, especially those who come from B40 and M40 groups. Realizing the urgent need to address the problem, the government agencies and a few corporate bodies including the Selangor State Government, TM, and Digi have come out with immediate solutions by providing special packages for the Internet data plans to B40 and M40 groups. The purpose of this proposal is to review the impact of Internet Access and Accessibility Initiatives in Facilitating Students’ M40 and B40 groups’ needs during the COVID-19 Prevention Measure Period.  By exploring existing scholars from UTAUT model components and the effect of demographic profile towards behavioral intention, this research pursues to fill up the gap in the literature to review the impact of internet access among M40 and B40 groups of students. The proposed research design for this study is a quantitative approach, whereby this research will be conducted by distributing a survey questionnaire to those who have received the special packages for the Internet data plans. It is expected that input from respondents can be used to improve the effectiveness of these initiatives and to heighten the awareness among students on the importance of education for their future success.
Organizational Justice and Employee Retention: A Theoretical Framework for Malaysian and Indonesian Higher Learning Institutions
Authors: Harun Shariff , Choirisa Septi Fahmi , Rizkalla Nosica
Published: September 2023

Employee retention has emerged as a pressing concern within knowledge-based organizations due to the non-substitutability of individual abilities and their substantial influence on organizational achievements. Therefore, the retention of proficient staff is a crucial strategic approach, particularly for Malaysian and Indonesian Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs). Thus, this study seeks to understand the antecedents that could influence HLIs’ workforce retention. To achieve the objective, a content analysis approach is used to discover potential antecedents of fairness that affect HLIs’ workforce retention. The Organizational Justice Theory is then employed as the theoretical foundation to examine and synthesize the antecedents. Three antecedents are addressed during the examination and discussion: distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice. Through this, three organizational justice propositions are offered, and the framework developed in this conceptual study highlights the retention practices and instigators. This study's conceptual nature provides preliminary insights into the employees’ retention experience in the Malaysian and Indonesian HLI context. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by illuminating the antecedents that promote employee retention, resulting in a practical framework that can be used by the HLIs to formulate strategies and policies to reduce the financial and business risk due to the high employee attrition rate. Subsequently, achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals of good health and well-being (Goal 3) and quality education (Goal 4).
Unraveling the Impact of Job Stress, Work-Life Balance and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction: A Study on Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Investigation Officers
Authors: Izdihar Abdul Faeez , Ab Latiff Dilla Syadia , Yunus Noor’ain Mohamad
Published: September 2023

The study examines the challenges faced by Investigation Officers (IOs) at the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission, with an increasing number of cases impacting their job satisfaction. Despite this, there have been limited studies looking into how job stress, work-life balance, and work environment impact IOs' job satisfaction. Thus, a study takes place to investigate the impact of job stress, work-life balance, and work environment on their satisfaction. Questionnaires were distributed to 164 respondents from MACC Headquarters in Putrajaya and MACC’s states’ offices and analyzed using SPSS V23.  Multiple regression analyses were conducted and results showed a positive relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction, and negative relationships between job stress and job satisfaction, as well as work environment and job satisfaction. The study recommends the MACC's management team consider improvements in career paths, fair compensation, and rewards to enhance job satisfaction among IOs. It also suggests promoting better communication between IOs and the agency to address their needs and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
Bibliometric Analysis of Technopreneurship Research in Scopus Database
Authors: Ramlee Nur Atiqah Zakiyyah , Abd Rahim Lina Nadia , Rahim Hardy Loh , Ahmad Nursaadatun Nisak
Published: September 2023

Post Covid-19 outbreak has shown a growing trend in technology adoption. Instantaneously, the research on technology entrepreneurship has surged to shed light on the impact of this research on the national economy. This research aims to explore research papers specifically research journal articles on technopreneurship that were published in the Scopus database. 489 and 106 documents were found in the Scopus database on the query of technology entrepreneurship and technopreneurship and were extracted to VOSviewer for data visualization. Key themes were identified using co-word or co-occurrence analysis, and relevant future study directions were demonstrated.
The Determinants of Work-Life Balance among Nurses in Public Hospitals in Klang Valley
Authors: Ali Nazri Harris Bin Shamshir , Ahmad Sharifah Fazirah Syed , Nawi Nur Raihan Che , Sabar Sarinah , Husin Liatul Izian Ali
Published: September 2023

The need to have a healthy work-life balance is generally recognized across several professional domains. The present investigation was carried out within a public health institution situated in the Klang Valley region. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of workload, time management, and work environment on the work-life balance of nurses, who serve as frontline healthcare professionals. The research utilized purposive sampling as one of the quantitative research methods. Online distribution was utilized as the means of data collection.  A grand total of 276 questionnaires were appropriately completed and afterward returned. The findings indicate that workload negatively impacts employee work-life balance when compared to aspects such as time management and work environment. All the variables found have a significant impact on employees work work-life balance in different positive and negative relationships.
Retranslations of World Fairy Tales and Western Novels by XU Zhuodai
Authors: LIANG Yan
Published: September 2023

From the 1910s to the early 1920s Xu Zhuodai translated many fairy tales from around the world and Western novels into Chinese, via Japanese translations. His “World Fairy Tales” series, based on the “Otogibanashi” series by Iwaya Sazanami, were integral to the development of the Zhonghua Book Company, and represented an important milestone in China’s initial evolution of children’s literature. His translations of Western prose texts, including short stories by world-renowned authors such as Tolstoy, Maupassant, and Mark Twain, as well as long detective novels by the popular French writers Maurice Leblanc and Fortuné du Boisgobey, were based on Japanese translations such as those in “Various Comic Novels” by Sasaki Kuni. These translations of fairy tales and other texts reflect Xu Zhuodai’s concern for education and his love of humorous literature. How the translation of foreign literature influenced Xu Zhuodai’s literary output is a topic worth exploring in the future.
Writings of the Korean Student Soldier in Burma Campaign of the Asia-Pacific War ：Lee Ga-hyung’s River of Fury
Authors: HONG Buil
Published: September 2023

Conscripted as a student soldier and deployed to the Burma front, Lee Ga-hyung is a distinctive writer who literalizes the memory of the Asia-Pacific War outside of the national political logic. The narrator of the autobiographical novel River of Fury, written simultaneously in Korean and Japanese, positions himself as the ugliest soldier on the Burmese battlefield. And it is only through the eyes of this loser that the anti-imperialist soldier, comfort women, and guards of POW could be captured, which were not captured in the pre-existing war memoirs. In River of Fury, Lee continues to call out the names of those who were sacrificed for no reason during the war. He attempts to transcend national and ethnic boundaries with these calling. The exclamation of “don’t die” and “come back alive” comfort all the victims, criticize the war and empire, and elevate River of Fury into a complete literary work.
The Representation of Death in Haiku Creation During the Second Sino-Japanese War ：Focusing on Shina Jihen Sanzen Ku
Authors: KASHIMOTO Yuki
Published: September 2023

The Haiku anthology Shina Jihen Sanzen Ku is the culmination of the tradition of war Haiku that flourished during the Second Sino-Japanese War. This anthology includes more than 3,000 haikus, with an almost equal number of Haiku from the front line and home front, two sites which therefore intersect in this anthology.This feature Previous studies on Haiku have focused only on the outstanding work of Haiku poets rather than paying attention to such anthologies of war Haiku.This paper focuses on the representation of the war dead in this anthology’s Haiku, and the way these texts are organized.It contributes to current research on the perspective on and the intimacy with the dead that characterizes war Haiku. It also proposes an undeveloped approach to studying Haiku anthologies such as Shina Jihen Sanzen Ku, which can expand the scope of research on Haiku expressiveness.
On Mishima Yukio’s Tōka no Kiku ：The Images of Imperial Japanese Soldiers
Authors: CAO Tianci
Published: September 2023

Tōka no Kiku, published by MishimaYukio in 1961, is considered the second play of his “Trilogy on the February 26 Incident”. It is loosely based on a specific element of the assassination of Makino Nobuaki, and highlights the non-violent instincts of the young Imperial Japanese Army officers who organized the attack. On the other hand, the image of the surviving soldier in this play, created by Mishima, who attempted to represent the historical continuity of the Shôwa era, is a device that expresses the twin, contradictory aspects of the Asia– Pacific War. The image accentuates the resistance against the imperialism that was led by Europe and the United States, while concealing the aggressiveness of the war against Asian colonies, and it ultimately dissolves The Empire of Japan’s responsibility for the Asia–Pacific War.
Regionalne zróżnicowanie realizacji działania „Modernizacja gospodarstw rolnych” w ramach PROW 2007-2013
Authors: Wicki Ludwik
Published: September 2023

Celem opracowania jest ocena regionalnego zróżnicowania wykorzystania środków w ramach działania „Modernizacja gospodarstw rolnych”. Wykorzystano dane Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa oraz statystyki Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Analizą objęto okres realizacji działania, czyli lata 2007-2015. Na działanie „Modernizacja gospodarstw rolnych” wydatkowano 9,6 mld złotych, czyli około 14% budżetu PROW 2007-2013. Ze wsparcia skorzystało ponad 73 tysiące gospodarstw, czyli 5,4% ogółu gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce i 15% gospodarstw powyżej 4 ESU. Średnia kwota dofinansowania na 1 projekt wynosiła 130 tys. złotych, co przy założeniu 50% udziału własnego daje wartość 260 tys. zł na jeden projekt. Zaobserwowano znaczne zróżnicowanie regionalne w realizacji działania. W województwach o rozdrobnionej strukturze agrarnej intensywność realizacji była niższa ze względu na małą siłę ekonomiczną gospodarstw. W regionach z dominacją dużych gospodarstw wykorzystanie środków z programu było wyższe i przyczyniało się głównie do zwiększenia technicznego uzbrojenia pracy. Stwierdzono także istotną dodatnią zależność między średnią wielkością gospodarstw i między poziomem produkcji towarowej na 1 ha, a intensywnością korzystania z tego działania. Działanie „Modernizacja gospodarstw rolnych” prowadziło przede wszystkim do rozwoju gospodarstw nastawionych prorynkowo o większej niż przeciętna sile ekonomicznej.
Alignment Between 24-h Light-Dark and Activity-Rest Rhythms Is Associated With Diabetes and Glucose Metabolism in a Nationally Representative Sample of American Adults
Authors: Xiao Qian , Durbin John , Bauer Cici , Yeung Chris Ho Ching , Figueiro Mariana G.
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE

The alignment between environmental stimuli (e.g., dark, light) and behavior cycles (e.g., rest, activity) is an essential feature of the circadian timing system, a key contributor to metabolic health. However, no previous studies have investigated light-activity alignment in relation to glycemic control in human populations.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The analysis included ∼7,000 adults (aged 20–80 years) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2011–2014) with actigraphy-measured, multiday, 24-h activity and light data. We used phasor analysis to derive phasor magnitude and phasor angle, which measures coupling strength and phase difference between the activity-rest and light-dark cycles, respectively. We used multinomial logistic regression and multiple linear regression to study phasor magnitude and phasor angle in relation to diabetes (primary outcome) and multiple secondary biomarkers of glycemic control.

RESULTS

Lower alignment strength (i.e., a shorter phasor magnitude) and more delayed activity relative to the light cycle (i.e., a larger phasor angle) were both associated with diabetes. Specifically, compared with individuals in the quintiles indicating the most proper alignment (Q5 for phasor magnitude and Q1 for phasor angle), those in the quintiles with the most impaired alignment had a >70% increase in the odds of diabetes for phasor magnitude (odds ratio 1.76 [95% CI 1.39, 2.24]) and for phasor angle (1.73 [1.34, 2.25]). Similar associations were observed for biomarkers for glucose metabolism. The results were generally consistent across diverse sociodemographic and obesity groups.

CONCLUSIONS

The alignment pattern between 24-h activity-rest and light-dark cycles may be a critical factor in metabolic health.
Alignment between 24-hour light and activity rhythms is associated with diabetes and glucose metabolism in a nationally representative sample of American adults
Authors: Xiao Qian , Durbin John , Bauer Cici , Yeung Chris Ho Ching , Figueiro Mariana
Published: September 2023

Objective

The alignment between environmental stimuli (e.g., light) and behavior cycles (e.g., rest-activity) is an essential feature of the circadian timing system, a key contributor to metabolic health. However, no previous studies have investigated light-activity alignment in relation to glycemic control in human populations.

Research Design and Methods

The analysis included ~7000 adults (age 20-80) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2011-2014) with actigraphy-measured multi-day 24-hour activity and light data. We used phasor analysis to derive phasor magnitude and phasor angle, which measure coupling strength and phase difference between the activity-rest and light-dark cycles, respectively. We used multinomial logistic regression and multiple linear regression to study phasor magnitude and phasor angle in relation to diabetes (primary outcome), and multiple secondary biomarkers of glycemic control.

Results

Lower alignment strength (i.e., a shorter phasor magnitude) and more delayed activity relative to the light cycle (i.e., a larger phasor angle) were both associated with diabetes. Specifically, compared to individuals in the quintiles indicating the most proper alignment (Q5 for phasor magnitude and Q1 for phasor angle), those in the quintiles with the most impaired alignment had a >70% increase in the odds of diabetes (Odds Ratio (95% confidence intervals), 1.76 (1.39, 2.24) for phasor magnitude and 1.73 (1.34, 2.25) for phasor angle). Similar associations were observed for biomarkers for glucose metabolism. The results were generally consistent across diverse sociodemographic and obesity groups.

Conclusions

The alignment pattern between 24-hour activity-rest and light-dark cycles may be a critical factor in metabolic health.
What Are the Prospects of Sustainable Aquaculture in the Niger Delta, Nigeria?
Authors: Elekwachi Lilian O.
Published: September 2023

Globally, the wild capture fishery is declining, and aquaculture is expanding to help fill the gap, especially in Asia and developing countries. However, the sustainability of the aquaculture sector is raising questions, and answering those questions requires the adoption of new technologies and better management practices. Nowhere is this seen more clearly than in Nigeria where aquaculture generally means catfish, the most farmed species of which is clarias garipinus because it is a native species, and it plays an important role in the average Nigerian diet. However, small-scale catfish aquaculture businesses are affected by various challenges that threaten the sustainability of the sector. Prominent among these challenges are: poor management skills; lack of good quality fish seed supply; high cost of fish feed; inconsistency in government policy and limited regulations; lack of consideration about the impacts of aquaculture practice on the environment causing water pollution and environmental degradation, and insecurity of investment against natural disasters such as floods. This research investigated these challenges in eight sites in two states (Delta and Bayelsa) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Data were gathered from a survey questionnaire, key informant interviews, personal observations, and published literature. Key findings showed that the sustainable development of the small-scale catfish farming industry in Delta and Bayelsa states is vulnerable to several threats that prevent it from fulfilling its undoubted potential to grow into a much larger sector, which could significantly reduce Nigeria’s reliance on fish imports, as well as relieve pressure on the overfished marine catch sector. Nevertheless, despite the threats, most catfish farmers are committed to their work and deserve the support of the government to enable them to succeed.