bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Objective Optimization Design of Standard Industrial Motor
Authors:   Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Tran Tuan V , Dang Chi D
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a method to optimally design electrical machines. Unlike the traditional design method “tries-and-errors iterative process”, the optimal design approach consists of combining optimization algorithms and multi-physics models to reach the optimum design. A case study of designing a standard industrial motor of 6 HP with multi-objectives and constraints is chosen in order to test this optimization methodology. The Pareto solution results of two conflicting objectives between the efficiency and the active mass of this machine are reached to help designers and customers selecting the best compromised design of motor of 6 HP in terms of cost and consuming energy.
Tomada de decisão na matemática financeira em cenários para investigação: uma sequência com ênfase em representações semióticas
Authors: Puntel Elis , Mariani Rita De Cássia Pistóia , De Carli Tibulo Vaneza
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo objetiva analisar a mobilização de representações semióticas em atividades que demandam tomada de decisão e envolvem séries periódicas uniformes, no âmbito da Educação Financeira. A investigação foi orientada pelos princípios qualitativos, tendo função de descrição e interpretação dos dados pela análise crítica e reflexiva. A produção considerou protocolos de uma sequência de atividades composta por seis situações de consumo dinamizadas com licenciandos em Matemática na componente curricular Educação Matemática II, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Dentre os resultados observou-se que as atividades criaram um ambiente de cenários para investigação, pois possibilitou discussões contextualizadas para incremento qualitativo de Literacia Financeira dos licenciandos em Matemática através da Educação Financeira escolar. Em termos de análise cognitiva identificou-se que os sujeitos coordenaram registros na língua natural e numérico, como representação de partida. Constatou-se, entre as conclusões, também representações temporais na forma de eixo de setas e/ou tabular nas mobilizações de chegada, mas observou-se a supremacia do emprego de registros numérico e algébrico. No que tange à tomada de decisão, conclui-se que os sujeitos reconheceram como critério de escolha o menor valor à vista e a menor taxa de juros, demonstrando indícios de Literacia Financeira por não supervalorizar os produtos em função da marca. Em contrapartida, a quantidade de parcelas e o tempo útil não foram considerados para aquisição do bem.
Educação Financeira no Ensino de Matemática Financeira: uma experiência com Sala de Aula Invertida no Curso Normal a nível Médio
Authors: Sanches Rosivar Marra Leite , Batista Silvia Cristina Freitas , Marcelino Valéria De Souza
Published: July 2021

O estudo de Educação Financeira permite que os alunos adquiram conhecimentos sobre conceitos e produtos financeiros, desenvolvendo neles a consciência de que ações sem planejamento podem impactar, posteriormente, a sua qualidade de vida. Nessa perspectiva, foi realizada uma pesquisa na qual foi elaborada e experimentada uma proposta pedagógica para promover o estudo de Matemática Financeira, a partir da Educação Financeira, no Ensino Médio. A proposta utilizou a metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida, com fundamentação da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa. A Sala de Aula Invertida é uma metodologia ativa que inverte a lógica do ensino tradicional, propondo a alternância entre momentos presenciais e on-line. Neste artigo, tem-se por objetivo apresentar a análise de dados referentes à abordagem adotada para trabalhar a Educação Financeira, que incluiu o uso de vídeos e de videoaulas, a realização de uma mesa redonda, de um seminário e da Oficina de Controle de Gastos. A experimentação da proposta foi realizada com alunos de um Curso Normal a nível Médio, de uma escola pública estadual. Com caráter qualitativo, a pesquisa foi do tipo intervenção pedagógica, sendo os dados coletados por observação, questionários, pré e pós-teste. Os resultados, em geral, foram positivos, sinalizando que a abordagem da Educação Financeira contribuiu para a formação de jovens mais conscientes e para o estudo de conteúdos de Matemática Financeira.
O que estudantes do Ensino Médio entendem sobre Educação Financeira?
Authors: Silva Jessica Barbosa da , Lautert Sintria Labres
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo exploratório e de caráter qualitativo investigou o que estudantes do Ensino Médio entendem sobre Educação Financeira. Participaram da pesquisa 123 estudantes do 1º, 2º e 3º anos do Ensino Médio de duas escolas públicas do estado de Pernambuco, sendo uma de ensino regular e uma de nível técnico. Como recurso metodológico foi aplicado, com os estudantes, um questionário online através do Google Forms com cinco perguntas abertas. Na sequência foram realizadas as análises das respostas dos formulários. Os resultados indicam que os estudantes têm uma compreensão sobre a temática circunscrita ao gerenciamento de finanças pessoais, e com base nesse entendimento os mesmos se consideram educados financeiramente ou não. Os estudantes consideram ainda que é importante estudar sobre a temática na escola e compreendem que o ambiente educacional deveria se responsabilizar pelo estudo da mesma. A construção de uma Educação Financeira Escolar efetiva está diretamente relacionada ao conhecimento sobre a temática, indicando um passo muito importante rumo a uma mudança de pensamento e comportamento no que tange a essa temática.
Vamos falar sobre finanças? Conhecendo diálogos e experiências sobre Educação Financeira Escolar Crítica no 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Faria Wilma Pereira Santos , Freitas Maria Teresa Menezes
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado que reflete sobre uma proposta didática desenvolvida com estudantes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola pública federal. Neste artigo, foi evidenciado o primeiro encontro com a turma. Apresenta-se a importância de conhecer e explorar situações que propiciem o debate e a reflexão sobre temas financeiros como tomada de decisão, relação do dinheiro e felicidade, necessidade e desejo, controle de despesas e gastos, orçamento, planejamento e o diálogo como compartilhamento de experiências e perspectivas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar as possibilidades de reflexões críticas diante do contexto financeiro, levando em conta a realidade dos estudantes e as dinâmicas dos encontros propiciados em sala de aula. Dialogando com autores que estudam a Educação Financeira (EF) e, principalmente, a Educação Financeira Escolar (EFE), a partir dos ambientes de aprendizagem da Educação Matemática Crítica (EMC), fez-se uma análise qualitativa sobre os diálogos durante o encontro. Alguns dos principais resultados da pesquisa podem também ser percebidos neste texto, pois sinalizam ser possível potencializar características como criticidade e reflexão desde os anos iniciais. A proposta propiciou aos estudantes e à professora oportunidades de diálogos que valorizaram as perspectivas e experiências pessoais e as possibilidades de aperfeiçoamento de opiniões.
Educação Financeira na Educação Básica: um foco nas percepções dos estudantes
Authors: Mazzi Lucas Carato , Domingues Nilton Silveira
Published: July 2021

No início dos anos 2000, a Educação Financeira (EF) começou a ganhar destaque em âmbito internacional, a partir de uma pesquisa desenvolvida pela Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE). Em 2010, com a Estratégia Nacional de Educação Financeira (Enef), esta temática chega aos documentos oficiais brasileiros, gerando alguns primeiros movimentos na busca de um educar financeiramente os cidadãos. Mais recentemente, com a homologação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para as etapas do Ensino Fundamental, em 2017, e do Ensino Médio, em 2018, a EF ganha mais espaço na Educação Básica. Tendo em vista este cenário, este artigo visa discutir as compreensões que estudantes dos Anos Iniciais e Finais do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio possuem acerca da expressão Educação Financeira. Assumindo os pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa, foram desenvolvidos e aplicados questionários a 222 alunos de uma escola particular do interior do estado de São Paulo. A análise dos dados ocorreu mediante a elaboração de categorias de codificação e os resultados indicam que os alunos investigados percebem a EF na escola como um espaço que possibilita a discussão sobre organização pessoal, operações em situações de compra, consumo e investimentos.
La motivación del docente de educación física en el aprendizaje motor de los estudiantes del nivel primario de la I.E. N° 20827 “Mercedes Indacochea” de la ciudad de Huacho - 2015
Authors: Bustamante Cerna Manuel Vicente
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Determinar de qué manera la motivación del docente de educación física influye en el aprendizaje motor de los estudiantes del nivel primario de la I.E. N° 20827 “Mercedes Indacochea” de la ciudad de Huacho. Métodos: La metodología fue de diseño no experimental, transversal, correlacional causal. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica de la encuesta, utilizando como instrumento un cuestionario. La población estuvo conformada por 04 docentes de educación física y 363 estudiantes del nivel primario; asimismo la muestra fue 186 estudiantes. Resultados: Con respecto a la variable “Motivación”, el 50% manifiesta un grado motivacional aceptable y el 50% manifiesta un grado motivacional insatisfactorio. Con respecto a la variable “Aprendizaje motor”, respecto al nivel de aptitud física el 41,4% de los encuestados tienen un nivel bajo de aptitud física, el 51,6% tiene un nivel regular y el 7% un buen nivel; respecto al nivel de habilidades y destrezas el 7,5% de los encuestados tienen un nivel bajo en sus habilidades y destrezas, el 85,5% tiene un nivel regular y el 7% un buen nivel; respecto al aprendizaje motor el 5,4% de los encuestados tienen un nivel bajo en su aprendizaje motor, el 87,6% tiene un nivel regular y el 7% un buen nivel. Conclusiones: La motivación del docente de educación física influye significativamente (p=0,000) en el aprendizaje motor de los estudiantes del nivel primario de la I.E. N° 20827 “Mercedes Indacochea” de la ciudad de Huacho -2015.
TRASTORNOS RESPIRATORIOS DEL SUEÑO EN NIÑOS CON SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Madrid H Ricardo , Jaramillo M Yanina A
Published: July 2021

Los trastornos respiratorios del sueño (TRS) en niños con síndrome de Down (SD) tienen una alta prevalencia y están relacionados con características estructurales y funcionales propias de la enfermedad. En el SD se debe mantener un alto índice de sospecha de los TRS, diagnosticarlos y tratarlos con el fin que los pacientes puedan alcanzar su pleno potencial en términos de salud física y cognitiva.
LOS NEUROTRANSMISORES URINARIOS SE ALTERAN SELECTIVAMENTE EN NIÑOS CON APNEA OBSTRUCTIVA DEL SUEÑO Y PREDICEN MORBILIDAD COGNITIVA
Authors: Kheirandish-Gozal L , McManus C , Kellermann G , Samiei A , Gozal D
Published: July 2021

N/A
Chinese Market Research on VR’s Loyalty to Cross-Border E-Commerce Consumers
Authors: Lin Li-Wei , Wei Shih-Yung
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of this study is to investigate its innovative technology VR (virtual reality) and its application in consumer shopping on e-commerce platform. We investigated their consumers’ shopping behavior in e-commerce platform through the survey method, and whether the introduction of VR will further enhance their consumers’ shopping and application on the platform. The application of VR is mainly to help consumers simulate the effect in the process of shopping. Our research mainly understands consumers’ perception, purchasing behavior and purchasing intention, which are the main targets of this research. Our research focuses on the survey of Chinese consumers in 2020. The reliability of the questionnaire was investigated mainly through questionnaire survey.
RESEARCH OF THE EFFICIENCY OF REAGENT-FREE ELECTROMAGNETIC TREATMENT OF SOURCE WATER AT PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Professor,   Academician  of  the  National  Academy  of  Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ergozhin E. E. , Chalov T. K. ,   Professor, Head laboratory of ion-exchange  resins  and  membranes  of  JSC  "A.B.  BekturovInstitute of  Chemical  Sciences",  Almaty, Kazakhstan, Khakimbolatova K. Kh. ,   Professor,  Chief  Researcher  of  the  Laboratory  of  Ion-Exchange Resins and Membranes, JSC "A.B. Bekturov Insti-tute of Chemical Sciences", Kazakhstan, Kovrigina T. V. ,   Professor,  Chief  Researcher  of  the  Laboratory  of  Ion-Exchange Resins and Membranes, JSC "A.B. Bekturov Insti-tute of Chemical Sciences", Kazakhstan, Melnikov E.A. ,   Researcher of the Laboratory of Ion-Exchange Resins and Membranes,JSC "A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences", Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

A technological scheme and technical documentation for the manufacture of a test bench with a purified water capacity of 300 l/h have been developed. Long-term tests were carried out on a test bench, as well as analysis of the quality of the sampled water before purification, with the use of an electromagnetic treatment device and without it. As a result of the tests carried out, it was found that the total salt content after the reverse osmosis unit decreased from 535.5 to 30.0 mg / l, and in water with the use of magnetic water treat- ment – from 535.5 to 12.7. Moreover, the pH in the first case varied from 8.3 to 6.2, in the second – from 8.3 to 6.44. It has been established that the use of magnetic water treatment in desalination before the reverse osmosis unit has a positive result, namely, calcium and magnesium salts do not settle on the reverse osmosis membranes, thereby prolonging the service life of the reverse osmosis membranes.
SYNTHESIS AND INVESTIGATION OF THE CHELATING ION EXCHANGERS BASED ON COPOLYMERS OF EPOXYACRYLATE
Authors:   Professor,Laureate of the State Prize of the  Kazakh  SSR  in  the  field  of  science  and  technology,  Honored  Scientist,  Academician  of  the  National  Academy  of  Sciences  of  the  Republic   of   Kazakhstan, Ergozhin E. E. , Bektenov N. A. ,   Professor, KazakhNationalPedagogicalUniversityafterAbai, Almaty,   Kazakhstan, Kalmuratova K. M. ,   Researcher   of   JSC   "Institute   of   Chemical   Sciences   named   after   A.B.  Bekturov",  Master  of  Chemical  Science, Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Sadykov K. A. ,   Researcher   of   JSC   "Institute   of   Chemical   Sciences   named   after   A.B.   Bekturov",   doctoral   student,   Kazakh   National PedagogicalUniversity  after  Abai, Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Abdralieva G. E. ,   Engeeneerof   JSC   "Institute   of   Chemical   Sciences   named   after   A.B. Bekturov", doctoral student, Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty,   Kazakhstan, Kainarbaeva Zh. N. ,   Junior  researcher  of  JSC  "Institute  of  Chemical  Sciences  named  after  A.B.  Bekturov",  Master  of  Chemical  Sciences,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

The possibilities of obtaining new chelating (complexing) ion exchangers based on copolymers of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), and oxyethylenediphosphonic acid complexone (OEDP) were studied. The optimal synthesis conditions and studied the physicochemical properties of the resin.To assess the acid-base properties of the synthesized polyelectrolytes, potentiometric studies were carried out, it was determined that the new ion exchangers have a medium acid character, and also belong to polyfunctional ion exchangers. The structure of the synthe-sized ion exchangers GMA-TPGDA-MMA: OEDP, GMA-MMA: OEDP was established by IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Studied the influence of the ratio of the initial reacting components, temperature and duration of the process on the static exchange capacity of ion exchangers. It was found that an increase in the amount of oxyethylenediphosphonic acid in the initial mixture in the reaction mixture from 1.0 to 3.0 mass parts leads to an increase in the capacity from 4.3 mEq / g to 6.2 mEq / g according to GMA-TPGDA- MMA: HEDP, from 4.8 mEq / g to 6.6 mEq / g according to GMA-MMA: HEDP. The chemical stability of the ion exchan-gers showed that the obtained ion exchangers are quite inert to chemical reagents. The most stable was the cation exchanger based on the ternary copolymer GMA-TPGDA-MMA: HEDP with a mass ratio of 1: 3. The degree of loss of capacity of the ion exchanger, obtained on its basis, does not exceed 9% when treated with solutions of acids, alkalis, and under the action of oxidizing agents, SEC practically does not change.
SYNTHESIS OF MOLECULAR IMPRINTED POLYMERS COMPLEMENTARY TO LANTHANUM AND SCANDIUM IONS
Authors:   A.B. Bekturov Institute of chemical sciences, Jumadilov T. K. , Yskak L. K. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Totkhuskyzy B. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Myrzakhmetova N.O. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Suberlyak O. V. ,   National University "Lviv Polytechnic»
Published: July 2021

The effect of the solvent/monomer (S/M) ratio on the structure and adsorption properties of microporous polymer particles imprinted with lanthanum and scandium ions is studied. Microporous particles imprinted with lanthanum and scandium ions were obtained from two functional monomers-methacrylic acid (MAC) and vinylpyridine (4-VP) - by forming a complex with the template ion of lanthanum and scandium by ion interactions. The selfassembled lanthanum/monomer complex was polymerized in the presence of an ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) crosslayer by suspension polymerization. The chemical structure, morphology, and adsorption capacity of microporous particles imprinted with lanthanum and scandium ions were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy. Molecular polymers showed high selectivity with respect to lanthanum and scandium ions.
MAIN INDICATORS OF BITUMENS OF THE AKTAU REFINERY PLANT
Authors:   «West-Kazakhstan agrariantechnical university named after Zhangir Khan», Satayeva S. S. , Narikov K.A. ,   «West-Kazakhstan agrariantechnical university named after Zhangir Khan»
Published: July 2021

The practice of operating highways in the Republic of Kazakhstan shows that the durability of asphalt concrete pavements on them is much lower than the standard terms. Therefore, the maintenance of highways in a condition that meets the requirements of traffic flows is impossible without the use of new, progressive materials and technologies. The main factor affecting a sharp decrease in the service life of road surfaces is the use of lowquality bitumen in asphalt-concrete mixtures as a binder, since microcracks develop mainly in its film. The article deals with artificially synthesized bitumens of the Aktau bitumen plant: The following indicators of petroleum bitumen were studied: penetration, extensibility properties, brittleness temperature, softening and ignition temperature. It has been proven that the results obtained correspond to the technical specifications.
FEATURES OF REMOTE INTERACTION OF POLYACRYLIC ACID AND POLYETHYLENIMINE HYDROGELS
Authors:   A.B. Bekturov Institute of chemical sciences, Jumadilov T.K. , Totkhuskyzy B. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Yskak L.K. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Askar T. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Gražulevicius J.V. ,   Kaunas University of Technology
Published: July 2021

The remote interaction between a weak polyacrylic acid polyelectrolyte (gpac) and a weak polyethyleneimine polybase (gpei) is studied as a function of time at their different molar ratios and states in an aqueous medium. To predict the possibility of activation of the studied hydrogels, electrochemical properties were studied by conductometry and pH metry. During pH measurement, it was found that 24 hours of pH have the lowest values, indicating a high content of H+ ions in the aqueous medium. The dependence of the specific electrical conductivity, the maximum value at the ratio of 3:3 (PAC:PEI) and it coincides with the result of pH from the ratio of components. The obtained results indicate that significant changes in the electrochemical and conformational values of the initial macromolecules in the interpolymer system occur in this interpolymer system. Thus, studies have shown on the presence of a remote interaction between hydrogels and their mutual activation. With an increase in the content of one of the hydrogels in the solution, a significant increase in the swelling of hydrogels is observed in proportion to the concentration of the second component, which indicates their mutual activation.
ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE ILI BASIN GEOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Bazarbayeva T. A. , Rakhyshova B.D. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Oshakbay A. A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National university
Published: July 2021

The article considers the geo-ecological situation of the Ili basin. The definition of the physical and geographical location, topography, soil and vegetation of the region was given. It was determined that the management of the efficient use of water resources in the Ili river basin depends primarily on the water resources of the rivers entering the basin and the level of Lake Balkhash. Factors determining the spring flow of the Ili River are shown. Due to the development of the middle reaches of the Ili River, the whole river ecosystem, rice fields and shangel massifs, excessive use of mineral fertilizers and chemicals has led to a decrease in the quality of river water. In addition to the shortage of water resources, anthropogenic measures related to the rapid development of agriculture affect the quality of river water. Physical and chemical studies of water samples taken from the Ili River were carried out. It was clearly observed that the content of trace elements of zinc, lead and iron in water is higher than the approved maximum allowable concentration. According to the results of the study, the effect of micronutrients on the human body was considered.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TASAWUF FALSAFI.docx
Authors: Rehna Ginting Lusinta , Nadia Mely
Published: July 2021

In the beginning, Sufism and philosophy were fused, so the two had a very close relationship. Of course, in an effort to reach the knowledge of God, it takes unusual thinking and is able to penetrate the spaces of physics. But lately many consider the two as contradictory things. In simple terms, Sufism is defined as the lifestyle of a Sufi which mostly leads to the purification of the soul in order to be closer to God. This paper is qualitative, with a library research approach. Philosophical Sufism began to develop since the 6th and 7th centuries Hijri. In Indonesia, philosophical Sufism was popularized by several well-known Sufi figures, for the Sumatra region philosophical Sufism was disseminated by Hamzah al-Fansuri, Syamsuddin al-Sumatrani, Abd al-Ra'uf al-Singkili. As for the Java region, the figure who is famous for popularizing philosophical Sufism is Shaykh Siti Jenar. The figures and doctrines of philosophical Sufism are: Al-Hallaj with the concept of Hulul, Suhrawardi with the concept of Illumination, Ibn 'Arabi with the concept of Wahdah Al-Wujud, and Abu Yazid Al-Bustami with the concept of Fana' and Baqo'.
PEMIKIRAN IBNU SINA DALAM BIDANG FILSAFAT
Authors: Parlaungan Parlaungan , Daulay Haidar Putra , Dahlan Zaini
Published: July 2021

The aims of this study are (1) to find out the biography of the Islamic philosopher, Ibn Sina. (2) To know the famous works of Ibn Sina. (3) To find out how the philosophical views of Ibn Sina. Ibn Sina's full name is Abu Ali Husayn bin Abdullah bin Hasan bin Ali bin Sina. He was born in the month of Safar 370 H or August-September 980 AD in Afsyanah, a small town in the current Uzbekistan region. He died in the city of Hamadan at the age of 58 to coincide in the year 428 AD or 1037 H. Ibn Sina has written a number of 276 works, both in the form of letters, books, and encyclopedias which he wrote during his short life. His most popular works are: First, Kitab Al-Qanun Fith Thib (Canon of Medicine). Second, the Book of Al-Juzah Ibn Sina Ath-Tibbiyah, Third, An-Najat, Fourth, Al-Isign wat-Tanbiat, Fifth, Al-Hikmat al-Masyriqiyyah. In the field of philosophy, Ibn Sina divides philosophy into three parts: (1) Philosophy of Emanation or Al-Faidh, (2) Philosophy of Being/Divinity and (3) Philosophy of Soul/Breath.
EMOTION DETECTION AND SEMANTICS OF EMOTIVES: DISTRESS AND ANGER IN ANNOTATED TEXT DATASET
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kolmogorova Anastasia V.
Published: July 2021

The article explores the ways of making emotional lexemes semantic description consistent with interpretative intuition of the ordinary language speaker. The research novelty is determined by the fact that it is based on the data retrieved from the emotional assessment of 3920 internet-texts in Russian made by informants via using a specially designed computer interface. When applied this interface, we can aggregate the weight of 8 emotions (distress, enjoyment, anger, surprise, shame, excitement, disgust, fear) in text. Thus, the data we have used for this publication includes two sets of 150 internet-texts assessed by 2000 informants with the highest score of emotions of distress or anger. The scope of the study covers the semantics of two mentioned above lexemes (grust’ and gnev) analyzed through the prism of collective introspection of informants. The article purpose is to discuss the case when a semantic description of emotives is given by an expert, which largely uses “the best texts” of corresponding emotions, according to the collective opinion of informants. Our methods include psycholinguistic experiment, corpus and semantic analysis. The research led us to three main conclusions. Firstly, the semantic descriptions of emotives grust’ and gnev obtained in proposed way represent prototypical scenarios of living an emotion in social context and take into account not only the introspective sensations of an expert-linguist, but the interpretative strategies of language users. Secondly, such semantic explanation provides us with keys for explaining, why machine learning technologies are better at detecting anger than sadness in text. Finally, it creates a precedent in using new technologies for making an ecological semantic description of emotive vocabulary. The research results can find application in emotiology, lexicographic practice and didactics.
“MILESTONES”. FROM CONVERSATIONS AND NOTES ABOUT OSIP MANDELSTAM’S “VORONEZH NOTEBOOKS”
Authors: Mitrakova Nina М. , Aleinikov Oleg Yu. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: July 2021

The article analyses the specificity of reception of Mandelstam’s “Voronezh Notebooks” in the censored (prepublication) period during expertise of his works by independent researchers in Voronezh where his poems were created, recorded and authorized. The authors study the historical background and clarify some strategies of perception of Mandelstam’s lyrical poems and the problems of real and historical-literary commenting of his texts. The urgency of the study can be attributed to the need to investigate the history of accumulating precise knowledge about the poet and his creative activity recorded in personal documents such as letters, diaries, notebooks and transcripts of interviews kept in private collections of the scholars who took part in the search and systematization of historical and biographical data (and other reliable materials, facts and oral reminiscences) about Mandelstam’s life and his creative heritage. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that it includes in the scope of scholarly interest the notes of N. Mitrakova, written down in the 1960s–1980s during her communication with N. Shtempel (1908–1988) who, being a friend of N. Mandelstam, was involved in poet’s life, and saved and kept the major part of his archive. The article reconstructs the search for real Voronezh toponymy reinterpreted in the poet’s works. For the first time, the article provides extracts from previously unpublished and new diaries of Professor V. Svitelskiy (1940–2005), who was the founder of Mandelstam studies in Voronezh. The article publishes photos from N. Mitrakova’s private collection and photos made in the 1970s–1980s by the researcher, Candidate of Chemistry V. Gordin (1940–1992), who was N. Shtempel’s co-author of the album and the slide show “Mandelstam in Voronezh”. The text was prepared by O. Aleynikov. Quotes from the diaries of V. Svitelsky were prepared and provided by N. Mitrakova. Fragments of her memoirs about N. Shtempel and the search for real topography are highlighted in the text of the article as the author’s material.
THE TOPOS HOME AS HETEROTOPY IN THE NOVEL BY M. PETROSYAN “THE HOUSE IN WHICH…”
Authors:   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Bulgakova Anna A.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the topos home as a stable image with spatial characteristics in the book by M. Petrosyan “House in Which ...”. The aim of the article is to identify the possibility of functioning of the topos home in the novel as a heterotopy, i.e. a space that is outside other places, but certainly interacts with them according to the principle of juxtaposition or opposition. To achieve the aim, a complex method was used, including structural-semiotic, mythological, cultural-historical methods, which made it possible to describe the structural and semantic features of the topos home (basic binary oppositions and metaphors that make up the core of the topos), as well as its role on the real, perceptual and conceptual levels of artistic space. The main results of the study include the following statements. The topos home in the book of M. Petrosyan is presented both as a place of action of the characters, as an anthropomorphized environment, and as a space of the author’s consciousness, and as an image-symbol, a space of memory. The concept of “house“ is associated with all aspects of human existence, and therefore the main oppositions that form the structure of the topos home in the novel reveal ontological, axiological, social, psychological, epistemological problems. The topos home approaches the topos world and the paradigm of its subtopos (world is a book, world is a temple, world is a garden, world is a person) and performs a world-modeling function that is actualized in the transitional periods of historical and cultural development. It functions as a heterotopy, overcoming the principle of binarity, suggesting the “opening of time” (a break with traditional, real time, the emergence of perceptual and mythological time), isolation and at the same time permeability of spaces (House, appearance, wrong side are only relatively closed and suggest the possibility of communication), which raises the question of the degree of reality or illusory nature of space through the creation of places-heteroclites (in the novel, this is the exterior, the wrong side, the forest, the mirror, human consciousness, etc.).
WHAT IS “STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS”?
Authors: Gordeladze Marina
Published: July 2021

Strategic Communications, (contracted to “StratCom”) as a separate field/profession, is still in the process of formation and, consequently, is not fully studied yet, especially in Georgia. Moreover, even the individuals working in this field find it difficult to properly understand the importance and functions of “StratCom” and, in general, to distinguish it from communication and information disciplines such as “public relations”. Despite the importance and urgency of the issue (especially in today’s information-laden environment), this topic has not been studied in depth. The present paper directly and clearly confirms that the current definitions of “Strategic Communications” and the authors’ reasoning do not form the basis for creating an independent theoretical framework for the profession, which in turn, would end any professional misunderstandings and also no longer mislead individuals or educational institutions. Some experts in this field have been trying for years to create a theoretical framework for “Strategic Communications”, which, as a rule, should be a sharp separation of “StratCom” from other related disciplines and set a different scope, goals or objectives for this new discipline. Nevertheless, the above-mentioned attempts fail to lead us to the desired result. The use of “Strategic Communications” as an information discipline in professional, educational institutions or government agencies is done by “individual” interpretation of certain persons and/or groups. A good and clear example of this issue is the statement made by the Deputy Minister of Defense of the Czech Republic, Jan Havranek, noting that strategic communication is often confused with “public relations” or even political technologies. Compared to the complicated situation in the “West”, the case is even worse on its periphery, for example in Georgia, where the import of knowledge and experience on the “StratCom” started from the “West”. The purpose of this paper is to provide the public with a critical understanding of the existing definitions of “strategic communications” and, secondly, to share with them a discussion of the relevance regarding our vision of strategic communications. The paper uses all the basic literature that would more or less enable us to discuss the existing terms, show us the essence of the problem and help us to achieve the purpose of the publication: to explain the “Strategic Communications”, to establish/understand the relevance of the vision.
IMPACT OF CERTAIN CIVIL LITIGATION ON THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CONTRACTUAL CLAIM
Authors: Makhatadze Natia
Published: July 2021

The concept of statute of limitations in the material sense is closely related to procedural law. Restoration of a violated right of a person is carried out by filing a lawsuit in court. That is why it is crucial to analyze the issue of the impact of the statute of limitations on individual civil litigation. The article is devoted to the study of the issue of the impact of certain procedural actions, including the suitability of the party, the rejection of the claim, investigating the issues related to the impact of filing a claim on the statute of limitations. In general, it should be taken into account that the given procedural actions have important legal consequences for the party, although it is essential to consider these procedural actions in terms of statute of limitations, in particular, to assess whether the plaintiff or defendant's involvement in legal action leads to the termination of statute of limitations. In general, it should be noted that the filing of a claim by a proper plaintiff constitutes a means of terminating the statute of limitations on the claim, although the party's inadequate consideration substantially alters the legal status. In addition, the legal consequences of a denial of a claim are not unequivocally identified by law, in particular, it is unclear whether a waiver of a claim is a valid remedy for termination of the statute of limitations. Based on the principle of definiteness, a clear regulation should be established regarding the given issue. However, in the current legislative regulation, no obvious impact of filing a claim is identified before initiating the lawsuit on the statute of limitations. The article also devotes to the analysis of the peculiarities of making a judgment in absentia in the statute of limitations and the application of the statute of limitations in the court of higher instance. It should be noted that there is a heterogeneous approach to the named issues, which, given the essence of the statute of limitations, may lead to a violation of the legitimate interest of the person. An in-depth study of the mentioned issues is presented and recommendations are proposed to ensure the identification and uniform explanation of the issues.
LINGUISTICS OF MODERN GEORGIAN MEDIA
Authors: Zakarashvili Tinatin
Published: July 2021

Modern mass media, as an important means of informing the public, determines people’s consciousness, shapes their interests and determines the mood. It has also successfully incorporated the role of an educator from the very beginning. Thus, the media linguistics plays a special role in spreading the native Georgian language, as well as in raising the literacy rate of the population. Language is the main tool to guide human cognitive activity. Although, there are many examples of media trying to comply with linguistic norms, modern broadcasting fails to maintain proper Georgian; digital media being particularly full of many linguistic and stylistic errors. It should also be noted that electronic media is the only source of information for many, especially the young people. Given the high social importance, journalists should be careful with dealing with the language. The development and transformation process of mass media in the global information space is not only indirectly but also directly reflected, especially in the formation of the Internet media linguistics. The current social and political changes in the country have also affected the process of language deformation. The scientific article deals with the influence of media language on the linguistic features of the Georgian society. It discusses the problematic issues of modern publicist thinking, focusing on the linguistic distortions that modern journalists are characterized with. The speech problem of media representatives is topical, complex and large-scale. Their speeches are the basis of the communicative interaction of the society, contribute to the linguistic influence, national identity, mutual understanding of people, perception of the world. The media significantly influences the value system, mentality and literary norms used in any society. Violation of literary norms, which is observed in modern Georgian media, has a negative impact on the audience and the level of literary competence of the speakers.
Evaluation of Eucalyptus growth with application of homeopathic preparation
Authors: Moraes Livia cristina cavalher atz de vilhena
Published: July 2021

The use of less impacting techniques in agricultural systems is the global trend, so the use of High dilutions on these systems has been studied as ecologically sound technology. This study had the object to study the interaction between the High dilutions and the development of Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake seedlings. Was conducted from May 2007 to July 2007, in the greenhouse of the Department of Plant Science at the Federal University of ViÃ§osa. Applications were made in one day intervals and preparations utilized were: Phosphorus, Calcarea carbonica, Kali muriaticum, Magnesia carbonica, in dynamizations 3CH and 12CH and water and alcohol dynamised CH3. Morphological parameters of quality seedlings were analyzed over time and the end of the experiment. The prepared Kali muriaticum 12CH promoted increased root length of approximately 55% compared to control water . The prepared Phosphorus 3CH differed from other treatments in the green total mass variable. The High dilutions Phosphorus 3CH and Kali muriaticum 12CH promoted increase in root growth. The responses obtained with the application of Phosphorus 3CH indicate the viability of agronomic use to the increase of the root exploration and absorbing elements necessary for plant growth.
Gulf of Alaska ice-marginal lake area change over the Landsat record and potential physical controls
Authors: Field Hannah R. , Armstrong William H. , Huss Matthias
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Lakes in contact with glacier margins can impact glacier
evolution as well as the downstream biophysical systems, flood hazard, and
water resources. Recent work suggests positive feedbacks between glacier
wastage and ice-marginal lake evolution, although precise physical controls
are not well understood. Here, we quantify ice-marginal lake area change in
understudied northwestern North America from 1984–2018 and investigate
climatic, topographic, and glaciological influences on lake area change. We
delineate time series of sampled lake perimeters (n=107 lakes) and find
that regional lake area has increased 58 % in aggregate, with individual
proglacial lakes growing by 1.28 km2 (125 %) and ice-dammed lakes
shrinking by 0.04 km2 (−15 %) on average. A statistical
investigation of climate reanalysis data suggests that changes in summer
temperature and winter precipitation exert minimal direct influence on lake
area change. Utilizing existing datasets of observed and modeled glacial
characteristics, we find that large, wide glaciers with thick lake-adjacent
ice are associated with the fastest rate of lake area change, particularly
where they have been undergoing rapid mass loss in recent times. We observe a
dichotomy in which large, low-elevation coastal proglacial lakes have
changed most in absolute terms, while small, interior lakes at high
elevation have changed most in relative terms. Generally, the fastest-changing
lakes have not experienced the most dramatic temperature or precipitation
change, nor are they associated with the highest rates of glacier mass loss.
Our work suggests that, while climatic and glaciological factors must play
some role in determining lake area change, the influence of a lake's
specific geometry and topographic setting overrides these external controls.
Review of A Christian Approach to Cinema: Tarkovsky. Film as Prayer
Authors: Buteanu Ioan
Published: July 2021

Elena Dulgheru. Tarkovsky. Film as Prayer (A Poetic of the Sacred in the Cinema of Andrei Tarkovsky)/Romanian: Filmul ca rugăciune (O poetică a sacrului în cinematogaful lui Andrei Tarkovski)/, second edition, Arca Învierii Publishing House, 2020.
Review of Theorizing Film Through Contemporary Art: Expanding Cinema
Authors: Wilmink Melanie
Published: July 2021

J. Murphy and L. Rascaroli (Eds.). Theorizing Film Through Contemporary Art Expanding Cinema. 302 pp. ISBN: 9789462989467
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПСИХОБИОТИКОВ ДЛЯ ДИМИНУАЦИИ СТРЕССОГЕННЫХ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ
COVID-19
Authors: Леорда Анна Ивановна , Гараева Светлана Николаевна , Толстенко Дорина Александровна
Published: July 2021

Summary. The gut-brain interconnection becomes vulnerable in the pandemic stressful conditions, in which the normal psychobiotic action micro flora of the gastrointestinal tract suffers, which leads to a decrease in stress resistance and depression. The inclusion of microbial associations containing strains of psychobiotics, as well as some amino acids, in the diet will positively influence both the regulation of mental functions and intestinal bacteriocenosis in the context of a COVID-19 pandemic and / or post-pandemic. The level of tryptophan in blood plasma can serve asa biomarker in the process of choosing the optimal therapy for mental disorders in a pandemic conditions.
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНАЯ ПРЕДРАСПОЛОЖЕННОСТЬ К ДЕЙСТВИЮ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ У ГОРНОРАБОЧИХ ПО АЛЛОАНТИГЕННЫМ ТКАНЕВЫМ СТРУКТУРАМ
Authors: ЧЕРГИЗОВА Б.Т. , ШАРИПОВА П.А. , АТАХОДЖАЕВА М.А. , ИШИГОВ И.А. , ИМАНОВА Д.Н.
Published: July 2021

This article provides a comparative analysis of individual differences in the development of occupational diseases, which are based on human genetic polymorphism. The genetic systems of the body take part in the formation of chronic diseases in mining workers exposed to the complex effects of harmful production factors and determine individual sensitivity to pathogenic agents. The study of genetic markers allows us to justify the criteria for professional selection and to conduct more effective preventive measures.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ НА МОРСКИЕ ГРУЗОПЕРЕВОЗКИ
Authors: КАЗАКОВ СТАНИСЛАВ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the main manifestations of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the shipping system. The main reasons that influenced the changes in sea freight are considered. Analysis of China's influence on the current situation in the field of maritime trade.
Applying Conflict Coaching to Handle Vietnamese Family’s Conflicts
Authors: Bui Thanh Hang
Published: July 2021

Conflict coaching is one-on-one conflict resolution process involving one conflict party and a coach that assists conflicting parties to improve their understanding of a conflict and cope with their dispute in the most effective way.1 This process has become more popular in developed countries to deal with workplace conflict and family disputes. There are some challenges in applying this process for those who come from high-context culture country like Vietnam due to the differences among financial condition, perception, communication styles, legal system, customs, religion and gender. This article presents different conflict coaching processes as well as the possibility and the importance of implementing conflict coaching in Vietnam by analyzing the values of conflict coaching process.
La documentación y la historia de la publicidad
Authors: Torrejón David
Published: July 2021

La publicidad es una parte fundamental de esa intrahistoria tan querida por Unamuno, y nos acompaña en su forma moderna desde hace más de 100 años. En la publicidad se pueden leer los anhelos, las pulsiones, los miedos de una sociedad a lo largo del tiempo. Algo tan importante como conocer la cruda realidad de cada momento cifrándola en números, estadísticas o incluso fotografías. En la publicidad no está el ser, sino el querer ser de cada trozo de la humanidad en cada momento. De tal forma que, juntando todos esos trozos, también tendríamos una idea cabal del estado de desarrollo de cada uno en un momento dado, así como de su evolución. Por eso conservar y documentar la publicidad es tan importante. Cierto es que para la Academia de la Publicidad hay una segunda intención no menos importante, que es reconocer a aquellos que han hecho la publicidad, sus autores individuales y colectivos.
Convergencia y transferencia en el español en contacto
Authors: Gandarillas Marc
Published: July 2021

El presente ensayo pretende explorar el verdadero alcance de los fenómenos de convergencia y transferencia en el español en contacto. El estudio se enmarca en el debate actual entre los partidarios de una visión más amplia del concepto de cambio lingüístico y los que propugnan restringir el uso del mismo. A partir de una breve selección representativa de fuentes del ámbito de la fonología (Aaron y Hernández, 2007; Alvord y Rogers, 2014), la morfosintaxis (Heine y Kuteva, 2003; Muntendam, 2013) y la pragmática (Livert y Otheguy, 2010; Torres Cacoullos y Travis, 2010, 2015), procedemos a analizar los fenómenos de convergencia y transferencia que podrían estar afectando al español en contacto y, en la medida en que nos es posible, aventuramos hasta qué punto dichos fenómenos podrían estar propiciando y/o consolidando cambios estables (esto es, potencialmente irreversibles o, al menos, con cierta voluntad de permanencia en el tiempo). A continuación, se analizan algunos ejemplos representativos (es decir, potencialmente generalizables a la lengua española y a la teoría lingüística) extraídos de la selección bibliográfica, en un intento de arrojar luz acerca de la presunta inevitabilidad de la convergencia y los factores que podrían condicionarla. A modo de conclusión, elaboramos una descripción contrastiva —así como potencialmente generalizable— a fin de ilustrar cómo se comportan la fonología y la morfosintaxis ante situaciones potenciales de cambio por contacto. Según la evidencia recabada, el cambio por contacto no parece tan común como de entrada se podría asumir.
Un paseo en barca con Caronte a través de la literatura española del Siglo de Oro
Authors: Gómez Jiménez Miguel
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo abordamos un recorrido por la Literatura del Siglo de Oro con el mito de Caronte, que une y separa dos mundos al mismo tiempo. Trataremos de averiguar cuál es la recepción del mito en diferentes autores de este periodo. Mediante el estudio comparativo entre los textos seleccionados, analizaremos cuál ha sido la interpretación del mito y cuáles los rasgos más representativos en él reflejados, que marcan dos líneas de adaptación mayoritarias: la que muestra a un Caronte alegórico moral y la de Caronte satírico y doctrinal.