bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN EUROPEAN SCHOOL SYSTEMS
Authors: POPA Maria-Corina
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to open a reflective framework, that should be useful to the Romanian education system and encompass ways in which citizenship education is studied in other European countries, at primary and secondary levels. In this regard, the article presents the characteristics of the school systems which are based on maximalist and minimalistic approaches to citizenship education, the critical approaches to citizenship education and, consequently, the concept of “critical citizenship”. The article also includes a brief timeline of legislative and public policy efforts at European level to support education for democratic citizenship, starting from the Maastricht Treaty and reaching the “Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture”. Last but not least, the paper will highlight a series of reforms and approaches to citizenship education at European level (as a separate or integrated school subject, or in a crosscurricular perspective), that references the latest Eurydice study on citizenship education in European schools.
A systematic approach to anti-epizootic measures for the prevention of diseases in farm animals in the Stavropol Territory
Authors: Abakin Sergey Stefanovich , Kolesnikov Vladimir Ivanovich
Published: July 2023

The most important factor ensuring the dynamic development of the livestock industry, which determines food security, is epizootic, veterinary and sanitary welfare of farms. Leukemia, brucellosis, tuberculosis, virus diarrhea and a number of other diseases are the most common infectious diseases in cattle. The development of effective methods for the prevention, diagnostics and control of infectious and parasitic diseases of cattle is one of the most important tasks to ensure the safety of human health. The integrated  science-based system of measures, which is presented in the article, aims to provide practical assistance to veterinary specialists and livestock breeders in choosing the most optimal variant of veterinary and preventive measures, taking into account the current technology of animal husbandry, in making the correct diagnosis, carry out the necessary activities to prevent and eliminate infectious and parasitic diseases. Taking into account the epizootic, natural, climatic conditions and peculiarities of the region, the article presents measures for the prevention and control of infectious and parasitic diseases of ruminants, which are most often registered in the North Caucasus.
Families of Brown Swiss cows in breeding farms of the Smolensk region
Authors: Leutina Diana Vyacheslavovna , Gontov Mikhail Eliseevich , Prishchep Elena Aleksandrovna , Gerasimova Alla Sergeevna
Published: July 2023

Increasing the dairy productivity of cows is the main goal of breeding work in dairy cattle breeding. The main method of purebred cattle breeding is considered to be breeding by lines and families. In the herds of five padigree farms of the Smolensk region for the breeding of the Brown Swiss breed of cattle 160 main families with a total number of 2285 cows have been established. The number of families on farms ranged from 17 to 40 with the number of animals from 235 to 502, in each. The main indicators of dairy productivity of cows in individual families are determined, the most promising for further breeding work are identified. The best families were formed in the breeding reproducer of the SPC "Druzhba" with record indicators of dairy productivity of cows for the breed. So in the Nevesta's family 917 cows were received: Zlata 2259 (3 – 305 – 8953 -3.94% – 3.31%); Dona 313 (2 – 305 – 11184 – 3.76% – 3.64 %). The Index of genetic similarity between animals of individual families calculated using immunogenetic markers revealed significant differences in the hereditary characteristics of the compared groups.
Elaboración de un dulce a base de leche deslactosada tipo cajeta y aditivos alimentarios
Authors: Martínez-González K. I. , Ramos-Vargas F.R. , Campos-Álvarez C.A. , Mendoza-Ramos R.L. , Mares-Mares E.
Published: July 2023

La confitería funcional es una respuesta de la ciencia y tecnología de alimentos ante una sociedad cada vez más consciente de su salud que requiere productos libres y/o reducidos de azucares, grasas y sodio. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue desarrollar una formulación de dulce tipo cajeta a partir de leche deslactosada y sin la adición de azúcares. Para ello, se realizaron tres formulaciones a partir de leche deslactosada y con sorbitol. Se tomatón en cuenta los lineamientos de la NOM-243-SSA1-2010 y NOM-051-SCFI/SSA1-2010 en el empleo de aditivos alimentarios y las especificaciones fisicoquímicas. Se realizó una evaluación sensorial de cada fórmula. Con la fórmula elegida, se realizó el cálculo de nutrientes para la declaración nutrimental. De acuerdo con los resultados, la fórmula con menor sorbitol resultó mas conveniente ya que la exentaba de no tener leyendas de advertencia en la declaración nutrimental. Se observo el efecto significativo de la concentración del sorbitol sobre el sabor y el color. En conclusión, el desarrollo del dulce de leche tipo cajeta puede representar una alternativa funcional para personas que cuidan su salud. Resulta de interés que el empleo de aditivos es inminente cuando se requieren igualar las propiedades tecnofuncionales del azúcar.
Desarrollo de encapsulados de aceite de semilla de Sancha Inchi para la formulación de alimentos funcionales
Authors: Meneses-Gelves J.A. , Mendoza-Gamboa D.F. , Rodríguez-Cortina A. , Hernández-Carrión M.
Published: July 2023

El Sacha Inchi es un alimento cuyo aceite cuenta con un alto contenido de ácidos grasos insaturados (AGI), pero que son susceptibles a procesos de degradación oxidativa. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo la encapsulación del aceite de semilla de Sacha Inchi (ASI) por ultrasonidos de potencia y su posterior sellado mediante secado por aspersión y liofilización. Se evaluó el efecto de la concentración de ASI (5 y 7,5%, p/p) y el efecto de la relación de los materiales de pared: maltodextrina/caseinato sódico [M:C] (80:20 y 75:25, p/p) sobre las propiedades fisicoquímicas de las emulsiones y los encapsulados. Se encontró que, independientemente de la relación de los materiales de pared, las emulsiones con una concentración de aceite del 7.5% p/p fueron más estables y adecuadas para el sellado. Asimismo, se determinó que la proporción de los materiales de pared que maximizó la eficiencia de encapsulación fue para las emulsiones preparadas con 75:25 [M:C], obteniendo rendimientos superiores para el secado por aspersión en comparación a la liofilización, con valores de 80,97% y 66,28%, respectivamente. Este trabajo destaca el uso de tecnologías de secado innovadoras para encapsular compuestos bioactivos, lo que representa una oportunidad para el desarrollo de nuevos alimentos funcionales.
Movilidad Laboral en Bicicleta, Estrategia de Bienestar Social desde la Actividad Física en Ciudades Sustentables e Inteligentes
Authors: Albarrán Jardón Edwin Román , Gutiérrez Romero Manuel , Urcid Velarde Saúl
Published: July 2023

Los usuarios con las medidas de seguridad no se sienten seguros en la vía pública y están convencidos de que el uso de la bicicleta tiene un impacto favorable en beneficio del medio ambiente. El objetivo de esta investigación fue visibilizar estrategias de bienestar social en las ciudades sostenibles e inteligentes; para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal. La muestra estuvo integrada por 160 participantes, residentes de Zona Metropolitana del Valle de Toluca en México (ZMVT). Para la captura de la información se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado por seis dimensiones como son: perfil sociodemográfico, empleo, medio de transporte, grado de actividad física, seguridad vial, seguridad personal, con 24 preguntas de opciones de múltiple. De los participantes incluidos, 18.1% fueron femeninas y 81.9% masculinos. Se parte del concepto de movilidad entendida como las demandas de los ciudadanos, es decir, en mejorar el acceso a sus necesidades en tiempos y distancias menores.
Bouncing Back after Pandemic: Parental Role in Raising Resilient Children
Authors: Hasanah Riska
Published: July 2023

After more than two years of living in difficult circumstances, the children managed to go to school. In the new era, they need to adapt and overcome the 'losses' they gain. This review of literature provides children conditions during outbreaks and how parental roles enable children to bounce right back from adversity. More specifically, this review will examine parental factors that contribute to resilience in their children. The literature also has documented child maltreatment during changing in the learning system that happened to children.
Nghiên cứu không phải công việc duy nhất của khoa học
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thanh Thanh
Published: July 2023

Tình yêu và niềm tin vào khoa học có thể mang tới những con đường khác nhau, như biên tập viên khoa học, tư vấn, điều tra viên hay làm ở doanh nghiệp tư nhân...
Reflexive technology as a pedagogical tool to support high school students in the process of professional self-determination
Authors: Usheva Tat'iana Fedorovna
Published: July 2023

The chapter discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations for supporting the professional self-determination of high school students, modeling the reflexive technology of the process of supporting professional self-determination and its implementation in the space of an educational organization. The idea of the study is that the result of supporting professional self-determination of high school students is an understanding of personal characteristics considered in line with reflective activity, and most importantly, the acquisition of self-determination skills. The purpose of the study is to create and describe the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the model of reflexive technology for supporting the professional self-determination of high school students in the framework of secondary education. Research results show that the development of students' reflective skills and the preservation of a sustainable professional interest occur as a result of the implementation of reflective technology. The author comes to the conclusion that self-promotion in professional and personal terms can be considered the meaning of the process of supporting the professional self-determination of high school students.
Signals of Human Polygenic Adaptation: Moving Beyond Single-Gene Methods and Controlling for Population-Specific Linkage Disequilibrium
Authors: Piffer Davide
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to identify signals of polygenic adaptation in various phenotypes – such as educational attainment, height, and schizophrenia – by employing traditional Fst enrichment tests and polygenic score differentiation tests like Qst and Qx. Fst tests offered inconclusive evidence for over-differentiation in allele frequencies, while Qst tests indicated significant differences for cognitive traits but not for height. The investigation underscores that Fst underestimates the extent of phenotypic differentiation due to additive genetic influences because it fails to account for the covariance of allelic effects across populations. The research demonstrates that Bird's (2021) analysis of the genetic IQ disparity between Africans and Europeans is based on the incorrect assumption that Fst should be equal to the phenotypic variance between populations (Qst), assuming all between-group variation results from additive genetic effects.

The findings emphasize the importance of considering both Fst and Qst values when assessing population genetic differentiation. They also stress the importance of controlling for population-specific Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) decay. Indeed, LD decay produced a pro-European bias in polygenic scores, inflating the European mean compared to Africans and East Asians. Finally, family based or multi-ancestry GWAS are needed to account for other sources of bias such as population stratification and ancestry-specific variants or effects. The currently available data does not allow us to provide accurate estimates of the genotypic potential of ancestral groups that are genetically very different from Europeans.
PCSVD: A hybrid feature extraction technique based on principal component analysis and singular value decomposition
Authors: Gulati Vineeta , Raheja Neeraj
Published: July 2023

Feature extraction plays an important role in accurate preprocessing and real-world applications. High-dimensional features in the data have a significant impact on the machine learning classification system. Relevant feature extraction is a fundamental step not only to reduce the dimensionality but also to improve the performance of the classifier. In this paper, the author proposes a hybrid dimensionality reduction technique using principal component analysis (PCA) and singular value decomposition (SVD) in a machine classification system with a support vector classifier (SVC). To evaluate the performance of PCSVD, the results are compared without using feature extraction techniques or with existing methods of independent component analysis (ICA), PCA, linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and SVD. In addition, the efficiency of the PCSVD method is measured on an increased scale of 1.54% accuracy, 2.70% sensitivity, 3.71% specificity, and 3.58% precision. In addition, reduce the 15% dimensionality and 40.60% RMSE, which are better than existing techniques found in the literature.
Outcome of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients After Getting Convalescent Plasma (CP) in ICU of DMCH
Authors: Rahman Ferdous , Islam Md Tariqul , Ashrafuzzaman Md , Hossain Tofazzel , Shafi Benzir , Ahmed A S Moudud
Published: July 2023

There are no approved specific antiviral agents or vaccines against COVID-19 till now. In this study, 10critically ill patients confirmed by real-time viral RNA test were enrolled prospectively. One dose of 200mL of convalescent plasma (CP) derived from recently recovered donors with the neutralizing antibodytiters above 1:160 was transfused to the patients as an addition to maximal supportive care and antiviralagents. The aim of this study is to see the outcome of CP transfusion. It was possible to reduce oxygensupport (step down) of 40%(04) patients, 10% (01) patient’s parameters was unchanged and 50% (05)patients were need more oxygen support (step up) after getting CP which correlate with incrementalresponse of lymphocyte counts and detrimental response of biochemical parameters of inflammation.70%(07)patients of total who received mechanical ventilation, after treatment with CP, 30%(03) patients wereweaned from mechanical ventilation to high-flow nasal cannula, and 10%(01) patient discontinued highflownasal cannula to NRM.No severe adverse effects were observed. This study showed CP therapy waswell tolerated and could potentially improve the clinical outcomes through neutralizing viremia in criticalCOVID-19 cases. The optimal dose and time point, as well as the clinical benefit of CP therapy, needsfurther investigation in larger well-controlled trials.
JBSA 2021; 34(1): 20-25
Comparison of Haemodynamic Stability of Etomidate versus Propofol for Induction of Anaesthesia in Patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Hossain Mir Mahmud , Alam Mahbub ul , Akter Suraya , Hussain Md Pervez Altaf
Published: July 2023

Background: Maintenance of hemodynamic stability during induction and obtundation of intubationstress response are the prime consideration of general anaesthesia.
Aims: The purpose of the study is to compare the hemodynamic effects of etomidate and propofol duringinduction and intubation in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery(CABG).
Materials and Methods: This prospective, double-blind randomized clinical trial, total eighty patientswere randomly allocated and divided into two groups based on the induction agent used for anaesthesia(etomidate group or E group) and (propofol group or P group). Heart rate(HR), Mean Arteriolar Bloodpressure(MAP), Cardiac Output (CO) & Cardiac Index(CI) were recorded at preoperative Baseline(T1), atpremedication(T2), at induction(T3), at intubation (T4), 1 min after induction(T5), 3 min after induction(T6),5 min after induction(T7). The use of vasopressors was also recorded, required for both the groups.
Results: Before induction, there was no significant difference in hemodynamics between the groups (p>.05). At induction, intubation & up to 5 min after induction thereafter all the hemodynamic parameterswere significantly different from baseline value in both groups (p < .001). During the comparison betweentwo group, it was noted that, in P group, propofol caused pronounced reduction of HR, MAP, CO & CI incomparison to E group, at induction(T3), at intubation (T4), 1 min after induction(T5), 3 min afterinduction(T6). The use of vasopressors was also in higher incidences in P group than E group.
Conclusion: This study confirms that Etomidate provides a stable hemodynamic condition in contextwith propofol during induction, intubation & immediate post induction period and this hemodynamicstability can improve the clinical outcomes in patients undergoing CABG.
JBSA 2021; 34(1): 43-49
The impact of an empowerment evaluation professional development program on physical sciences teachers’ attitudes, beliefs and behavioral intentions to integrate ICT into their science lessons
Authors: Moosa Sumayya , Ramnarain Umesh
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research study was to investigate and determine the impact of teacher’s attitudes and beliefs on their behavioral intentions to integrate ICT into their science lessons and to establish the impact of a professional development program underpinned by the principles of empowerment evaluation (EE) on their attitudes and beliefs. The participants were selected from five high schools in Johannesburg, South Africa. A validated questionnaire was used to identify teachers’ attitudes and beliefs and to measure the impact of their attitudes and beliefs on their behavioral intentions to integrate ICTs into their science lessons. The findings from this research study indicated that the empowerment evaluation approach positively impacted the teacher’s attitudes and beliefs as well as improved their behavioral intentions to integrate ICT into their science lessons. Furthermore, this study revealed that the more confident and competent a teacher felt to integrate ICT into his/her lessons, the more likely he/she would be to integrate ICT into their lessons. Therefore, teachers’ behavioral intentions are important in predicting whether they will integrate ICT into their lessons.
PREVALENCE OF DELIRIUM AMONG ADULT INPATIENTS AVAILING CONSULTATION LIAISON PSYCHIATRY SERVICES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN SOUTH INDIA: HOSPITAL BASED CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sen Kumar Lakshmi , Mathew Anju
Published: July 2023

Background: Delirium is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome which is common in hospital settings. It is associated with increase in the length of hospital stay, functional decline, health care costs and signicant morbidity and mortality. A signicant step for devising appropriate measures to prevent and manage delirium is to determine its occurrence and outcomes in a particular setting. The present study aims to nd the prevalence of delirium among adult inpatients of tertiary care hospital setting. Methods: Cross sectional, tertiary care hospital-based study which was conducted on adult inpatients aged 18 years and above who were referred for consultation liaison psychiatry services. The confusion assessment method was used for screening of delirium and the DSM 5 diagnostic criteria was used for diagnosis. The clinical prole, sociodemographic prole of the patient was recorded in a semi structured questionnaire. Chi-square test and Fischer's exact test were used for comparing categorical variables between groups. Multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression was used to nd the adjusted odds ratio and their condence intervals and its statistical signicance. Results: 39.2% (98 of 250) patients included in the study were found to have delirium. Patient's age, sex, Intensive Care Unit stay, comorbid physical illness, and past history of delirium were found to have signicant association (p<0.01) with delirium Conclusions: The prevalence of delirium among adult inpatients availing consultation liaison psychiatry services attending a tertiary care hospital was estimated to be 39.2%. Statistically signicant association was found between delirium and age, sex, Intensive Care Unit stay, comorbid physical illness and past history of delirium (p value<0.01).
Los médicos peruanos en las medallas conmemorativas
Authors: Álvarez-Carrasco Ricardo Iván
Published: July 2023

La historia de la Medicina Peruana ha sido explorada desde varias perspectivas; una de ellas es la medallística, aquella rama de la numismática que estudia todo lo concerniente a las medallas, a través de ella podemos conocer hechos y circunstancias, no necesariamente registrados en documentos o imágenes, que de otro modo se hubieran perdido irremisiblemente; una pequeña vertiente de la medallística médica la constituyen las piezas que presentan en sus grabados la imagen de galenos peruanos, en conmemoración a su proficua trayectoria. El objetivo de este artículo es rescatarlas y difundirlas como una muestra significativa e imperecedera de la labor benéfica de la orden médica nacional.
Fasteners made of titanium alloys for aerospace engineering
Authors:   Vorobev I.A. Galiahmetov T.SH.
Published: July 2023

A new technology for the manufacture of fasteners from "ВТ16" alloy is proposed, which provides a significant increase in ultimate loads at break and shear in comparison with similar mass-produced products. The technology allows to solve the technological and weight characteristics of the manufactured aerospace equipment.

Keywords: titanium alloys, ultimate loads, break, shear.vorobiev1937@yandex.ru, t.galiakhmetov@belzan.ru
Evaluation of the contact endurance of machine parts based on the mechanical characteristics of fatigue strength
Authors:   Zakharov M.N. Medovschikov A.V.
Published: July 2023

The condition of contact endurance of machine parts is proposed, in which the maximum equivalent stress in the contact zone of the parts is used as a criterion, and the material endurance limit is used as a critical value. The use of this condition would allow to avoid time-consuming experiments on determination of the contact endurance limit and quickly assess the working ability of parts exposed to periodic contact load.

Keywords: contact endurance, strength, fatigue strength, fatigue contact tests. alexmed@bmstu.ru
PENGGUNAAN GARAM, SUKROSA DAN ASAM SITRAT KONSENTRASI RENDAH UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN MUTU FILLET IKAN GABUS (Channa striata)
Authors: Ratnasari Zainona , Baehaki Ace , Supriadi Agus
Published: July 2023

The purposes of research were to maintain the quality of snakehead fillet and to know the effect of low concentration addition salt, sucrose and citric acid and different storage time on the quality of snakehead fillet stored at 40C. The experiment was arramged in a randomized block factorial design with two replications. The first factor was different solvent addition, the second factor was storage time. Observation parameters included physical analysis (WHC), chemical analysis (TVB) and microbiological analysis (TPC). The result showed that the value of WHC, TVB and TPC on A2 factor has lower than the other factors. The value of WHC, TVB and TPC increased during storage. The limit total of microbes was permissible for A0 treatment until day 9th is 5.60 log10 cfu/g (3.9 x 105), A1 until day 9th is 5.46 log10 cfu/g (2.9 x 105), while A2 treatment until day 18th is 5.60 log10 cfu/g (3.9 x 105).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIORAMA PADA MATERI BERSIKAP TOLERAN DALAM KEBERAGAMAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PADA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Charoline  , Hetilaniar  , Pratama Aldora
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran diorama pada materi bersikap toleran dalam keberagaman sosial budaya masyarakat pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 90 Palembang yang mana dapat digunakan pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengambangan (Reseach and Development) dengan mengguanakan model pengembangan ADDIE, dalam pengembangan ADDIE ada beberapa tahapan- tahapan dari model ini yaitu Analysis (Analisis), Design (Desain/Perencanaan), Development (Pengembangan), Implementations (Implementasi), dan Evaluation (Evaluasi). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data wawancara, angket, tes, & dokumentasi. Hasil kevalidan terdiri dari ahli materi, ahli media, yang memperoleh hasil 88% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil kepraktisan dari pendidik dan respon siswa memperoleh hasil 89,1% dengan kategori sangat layak. Perbedaan antara hasil belajar siswa yang belum menggunakan media diorama dengan nilai rata-rata 39,71 dan setelah menggunakan media diorama nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh 81,14. Hasil keefektifan yang diperoleh dari pretest dan postest didapatkan hasil N-Gain sebesar 0,96 dengan kategori sedang dan efektif.  

Kata kunci :Media pembelajaran, toleransi dalam keberagaman sosial budaya

 

Abstract

This study aims to develop and produce diorama learning media products on the subject of being tolerant in the socio-cultural diversity of society in class V SD Negeri 90 Palembang which can be used by educators in the learning process. This research uses research and development methods (Reseach and Development) using the ADDIE development model, in ADDIE development there are several stages of this model namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation. ), and Evaluation (Evaluation). Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, questionnaires, tests, & documentation. The validity results consisted of material experts, media experts, who obtained 88% results in a very valid category. The results of practicality from educators and student responses obtained results of 89.1% with a very decent category. The difference between the learning outcomes of students who have not used diorama media with an average value of 39.71 and after using diorama media the average value obtained is 81.14. The effectiveness results obtained from the pretest and posttest obtained an N-Gain result of 0.96 in the moderate and effective category.

Keywords: Learning media, tolerance in socio-cultural diversity
Проєктна діяльність у процесі підготовки фахівців у закладах вищої освіти
Authors: Кирилащук Світлана , Коломієць Альона , Хом’юк Ірина , Васаженко Наталія
Published: July 2023

У статті звертається увага на те, що в умовах реалізації прагнень України швидше стати рівноправним членом європейської спільноти, особливої актуальності набуває процес створення у закладах вищої освіти передумов щодо підвищення якості підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Розвиток громадянського суспільства, реформування системи освіти, а також курс на євроінтеграцію докорінно змінюють систему освіти та науки.

У статті досліджено терміни «проєкт», «метод проєктів», «проєктна діяльність», наведені результати аналізу наукових досліджень щодо впровадження проєктної діяльності в процесі підготовки фахівців у закладах вищої освіти. Здійснений аналіз означеної діяльності дозволив окреслити напрями формування готовності викладачів до проєктної діяльності з метою підвищення якості підготовки фахівців: науково-обґрунтований моніторинг освітньої діяльності у закладі вищої освіти; інтенсифікація навчально-методичної роботи; залучення викладачів і студентів до виконання науково-дослідної роботи з актуальних питань сьогодення; впровадження активних форм і методів навчання педагогів на спеціально організованих семінарах із розробки індивідуальних дослідницьких і винахідницьких завдань, інтенсифікації та активізації застосування форм і методів професійного вдосконалення тощо.
Estetika Dan Filsafat Instrumen Kempyung Sebagai Kunci Dalam Gamelan Semara Pagulingan
Authors: Fenty Ni Ketut , Wisarja I Ketut , Marsono
Published: July 2023

Gamelan semara pagulingan uses a seven-tone pelog tuning consisting of five principal tones (O E U A I) and two pemero tones (ndeung and ndaing). This study aims to discover the meaning and philosophy of the kempyung instrument, which is considered the key in the gamelan semara pagulingan Banjar Pagan Kelod. The method used is qualitative research carried out in several stages: preparation, data collection, and data analysis. The study results found a concept of two-tone distance in this part of the crew called basang metundun. Basang metundung, which, compared to humans, is the stomach and back. The stomach and back are found in parts of the human body and are located on the front (basang) and back (tundun); this also follows the context of life in society. The kempyung instrument has a meaning which is symbolized as a key or something that makes a piece harmonious. In Lontar Aji Prakempa, it is stated that the balance of human life is in the dualistic dimension, namely believing in the existence of two powerful forces such as good and evil, day and night, male and female, kaja and kelod, sekala and niskala, and so on. In the teachings of Hinduism, it is known as rwa bhineda, which means two different and opposite things, but when balanced, they become something harmonious.
Analisis Pentanahan Gardu Induk Akibat Surja Petir Menggunakan Finite Elemen Method
Authors: Fitriani Ayu , Syafriwel Syafriwel , Hidayat Jhoni , Panjaitan Joel , Syahputra Syofyan Anwar
Published: July 2023

Sambaran petir pada sistem tenaga bisa mengganggu keandalan sistem, serta senantiasa jadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam proses desain gardu induk. Hal- hal yang butuh dicermati dalam mendesain sistem pentanahan diantaranya, peningkatan tegangan tanah (Grond Potensial Rise), keamanan tegangan langkah serta tegangan sentuh pada gardu induk, dan besarnya nilai impedansi akibat dari surja petir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat besar arus sambaran petir yang terjadi pada gardu induk dengan variasi area zona pentanahan grid pada gardu induk. Adapun simulasinya menggunakan aplikasi ETAP memakai metode FEM (Finite Element Method) dibuat untuk menampilkan ikatan antara luas zona grid, dimensi konduktor serta peningkatan GPR akibat sambaran surja petir. Nilai kenaikan tegangan yaitu sebesar 13289V,  tegangan sentuh yang didapat sebesar 490,1V pada bobot badan 50kg dan 663,4V  bobot badan 70kg, sedangakan untuk tegangan langkah yaitu sebesar 1372,5V pada bobot badan 50kg dan 1857,6V bobot badan 70kg pada luas zona grid 10 x 10 m2. tegangan sentuh yang didapat sebesar 832,87V pada bobot badan 50kg dan 1127,2V bobot badan 70kg. sedangakan untuk tegangan langkah yaitu sebesar 2743,2V pada bobot badan 50kg dan 3712,8V bobot badan 70kg pada luas zona grid 50 x 50 m2. Hasil akumulasi arus gangguan akibat sirja petir dengan variasi arus injeksi dimana semakin besar arus injeksi yang diberikan maka semakin besar arus gangguan surja petir yang timbul.Lightning strikes in power systems can compromise system reliability and have always been one of the major challenges in the substation design process. Things that need to be considered in designing a grounding system include ground voltage increase (Ground Potential Rise), step voltage safety and touch voltage at the substation, and the magnitude of the impedance value due to lightning surges. The purpose of this study is to see the magnitude of the lightning strike current that occurs at the substation with variations in the area of the grid grounding zone at the substation. The simulation using the ETAP application using the FEM (Finite Element Method) method is made to display the bond between the grid zone area, conductor dimensions, and the increase in GPR due to lightning strikes. The voltage increase value is 13289V, the touch voltage obtained is 490.1V at 50kg body weight and 663.4V 70kg body weight, while the step voltage is 1372.5V at 50kg body weight and 1857.6V 70kg body weight at zone area grids 10 x 10 m2. The touch voltage obtained is 832.87V for a body weight of 50kg and 1127.2V for a body weight of 70kg. while the step voltage is 2743.2V for a body weight of 50kg and 3712.8V for a body weight of 70kg for a grid zone area of 50 x 50 m2. The accumulated fault current results from lightning surges with injection current variations where the greater the injection current, the greater the lightning surge fault current that arises.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE NATURAL FLORA OF THE UNDERSTORY OF THE RUBBER PLANTATIONS IN SOUTHERN COTE D’IVOIRE: CASE OF THE RUBBER PLANTATIONS OF THE CNRA ANGUEDEDOU
Authors: Djézou KONAN , Kouassi Richard KOUADIO , Guy Modeste GNANHOUA , Kanga Anatole N’GUESSAN , Samuel OBOUAYEBA
Published: July 2023

Objective: The study was conducted in the rubber plantations of the National Agricultural Research Centre (CNRA) of Anguédédou in the south of Côte d'Ivoire, to characterize the natural biodiversity of the undergrowth of rubber plantations, through the floristic composition and the evolution of the number of species according to the age of the plantations. Methodology and results: The methodology focused on the surface inventory. Thus, 36 surveys of 20 m x 10 m, or 200 m², were installed and inventoried through the rubber plantations of different age classes ([1 to 5 years], [6 to 10 years], [11 to 20 years] and [21 to 40 years]), abandoned rubber plantations and secondary forest. Regeneration was evaluated in plots with a 5 m (25 m²) coastline. The results have shown that rubber plantations are rich in 130 natural plant species. With the exception of rubber plantations from 1 to 5 years and especially of abandoned rubber plantations, the influence of this crop on the natural flora is felt in plantations from 6 to 10 years, with only 34 species. However, this flora evolves with the aging of the plantations. In abandoned plantations, 75 species were inventoried with a good presence of endemic species such as Chlamydocarya macrocarpa, Angylocalyx oligophyllus, Chassalia kolly, Mussaenda tristigmatica. There are also some rare and/or endangered species such as Albizia adianthifolia, Baphia nitida, Commelina benghalensis, Culcasia scandens, Gloriosa superba, Greenwayodendron suaveolens, Millettia zechiana and Milicia excelsa. The floristic similarity between abandoned rubber plantations and secondary forest, indicates a shift from abandoned rubber plantations to forest formations with high regeneration density, mainly in abandoned plantations. Conclusion and application: The study showed that the impact of rubber culture is felt on the natural flora of young rubber plantations. However, when plantations are abandoned, the environment becomes secondary forest. This investigation deserves to be carried out in other rubber plantations of other ecological zones of Côte d'Ivoire.
Factors, Forms, and Functions of Code Switching on English Achievement among Grade 11 Students
Authors: B. Villarin Sydney Jay , A. Emperador Emmylou
Published: July 2023

This research determined the implication of code switching to the English achievement of the Grade 11 students enrolled in Humanities and Social Sciences strand. Quantitative research design was used to find out the factors, forms, functions, and frequency of the students’ code switching, and to correlate the code switching and the students’ English achievement. A survey questionnaire was used to gather the needed data and Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between the students’ code switching and their English achievement. The results of the study showed that the dominant factors or reasons which influence the students’ English-Cebuano code switching were loss of words, exposure in English and Cebuano languages, comfort, and lack of awareness on equivalent English terms or phrases. The study found out that the most common form of the students’ code switching was extra-sentential or tag switching. Furthermore, the findings showed that the prevalent functions or usage of students’ code switching were quotation, addressee specification, interjection, message qualification, personalization, clarification, and facility of expression. Generally, the students rarely code switched and they have very satisfactory English achievement. It was found out that the students’ code switching has no significant relationship with their English achievement.
The Influence of Job Characteristics and Coworker Support on Organizational Commitment in Startup Employees with Work Meaningfulness as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Setiawan Ahmad Rizky , R Sudiarditha I Ketut , Parimita Widya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of job characteristics and coworker support on organizational commitment in startup employees with work meaningfulness as an intervening variable. The research method utilizes a quantitative approach, and data is collected through an electronic survey. Purposive sampling technique is utilized for participant selection, with a total of 200 respondents involved in the study. The data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the support of smartPLS 3.0 software. The research findings indicate that 1) Job characteristics have a direct positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, 2) Coworker support has a direct positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, 3) Job characteristics have a direct positive and significant influence on work meaningfulness, 4) Coworker support has a direct positive and significant influence on work meaningfulness, 5) Work meaningfulness has a direct positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, 6) Work meaningfulness has a significant indirect positive effect in mediating the relationship between job characteristics and organizational commitment, 7) Work meaningfulness has a significant indirect positive effect in mediating the relationship between coworker support and organizational commitment.
The Significance of Kirim in Maguing, Lanao del Sur
Authors: M. Mocsir Olomodin
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted for the purpose of exploring the nature of Kirim, including its form, style and letters. Included in its objectives were to explore some manuscripts written in Kirim, such as Salsila, Darangen, Kapasadan, Katao, Bolong andSorat. Moreover, this study also examine the present status of Kirimamong the Mëranaw. The study was conducted at Maguing Proper at the Municipality of Maguing, Lanao del Sur. This utilized qualitative, narrative and descriptive design. Ten (10) informants were purposely chosen. This study made use of purposive sampling considering the ten (10) informants are known to be Kirimliterate, owners of Darangen, Salsila, Kapasadan, katao ,Bolong and Sorat which werewritten in Kirim. They are also professional readers and writers of Kirim writing. They could understand easily the difficult terms used as figurative speech accounted in Darangen. In the gathering of data, the researcher used key informant interview. Using a guide questionnaire, the ten informants were asked questions, the answers were recorded using a cellphone recorder and later transcribed. To validate the data, the researcher also made use of participant-observation and triangulation method. This study shows that kirim writing is used for writing Darangenowned by some old residents of Maguing and Salsila of a certain families in Maguing. It is also used to write Kapasadan (agreement) for dispute settlement, Bolong (medicine), Katao (amulets, love potion and witchcraft) and in writing an ordinary letter called Sorat. The use of Kirim writing among the elder group of Mëranaw at Maguing played a significant contribution in writing, recording, expressing, and communicating their day to day activities. Thus, it is recommended by this study to explore more Kirimwriting. This does not only gave the people of Maguing express themselves but also help them continue appreciate their culture.
Probiotic Research on Agricultural Products with Organic Ingredients in Yen Son District-Tuyen Quang Province
Authors: Hoan Hoang Thi Thu
Published: July 2023

A serious contributor to the increasing pollution issue in rural areas today is the careless use of agricultural by-products. This issue is exacerbated by the widespread use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Most of the leftovers after the harvest season—straw, roots, tree trunks, etc.—are dried by people before being burned or dumped on the ground or along the banks of ponds, rivers, and streams, contaminating the ecosystem and stopping the flow. A resource in terms of the environment is agricultural byproducts.The best option available today is to compost agricultural waste because it decreases waste while also using it to create organic fertilizer. Experiments on the incubation of agricultural additives with particular biological products, Anvi-Tricho, as well as with other mixtures, like yeast, ash, and water as a control sample, have been undertaken in this area.In particular, after 28 days, when the samples incubated with Anvi-Tricho were porous, black-gray in color, and ready for planting, the experimental results demonstrate that the nutritional components such as N, P, and K in samples employing Anvi-Tricho are higher than those in the control samples. In order to improve the quality of future organic fertilizer, the topic also suggests that manure can be added to the compost.
Effect of Inquiry-based learning approach on the students’ performance in Physics
Authors: T. Jacalan Leemar , A. Castillo Arlene
Published: July 2023

Inquiry-based learning is an approach that allows students to draw connections between academic content and their own lives, which can be particularly important for culturally and linguistically diverse learners. The participants of this study were the 48 grade 9 students of Manticao National High School, Pagawan, Manticao, Misamis Oriental. The study sought to find out the effectiveness of Inquiry-based learning approach on the students’ performance in Physics. It aimed to find out the significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the students when exposed using Inquiry-based learning approach and Lecture method. The study used the true experimental research design, the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. This study utilized the percentage, independent t-test and paired t-test to analyze the results. Paired t-test revealed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the students when exposed using Inquiry-based learning approach than of the Lecture method as shown in the mean difference of -3.63 with t-value of -6.70 and p-valueof 0.0000003904 is less than the p-value of 0.05 level of significance and that leads to the rejection of the null hypothesis. This study concluded that an Inquiry-based learning approach can improve the students’ performance in Physics.
Lietuvos parlamentarizmo bibliografija: 2022 m. balandis – 2023 m. birželis
Authors: Beganskaitė Virgilija
Published: July 2023

Pateikiamas bibliografinių sąrašų „Lietuvos parlamentinė sistema / parlamentarizmas“, publikuotų „Parlamento studijos“ 4 (2005), 6 (2006), 10, 11 (2011), 12, 13 (2012), 14, 15 (2013), 16, 17 (2014), 18, 19 (2015), 20, 21 (2016), 22, 23 (2017), 24, 25 (2018), 26, 27 (2019), 28, 29 (2020), 30, 31 (2021) numeriuose, tęsinys. Šiame sąraše pristatomos išleistos knygos ir publikuoti straipsniai iš mokslinių darbų, periodinių leidinių, Lietuvos nacionalinėje Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekoje gautų 2022 m. balandžio – 2023 m. birželio mėnesiais.
Building Groups of Related Courses for the Undergraduates Majoring in Computer Science
Authors: Юрчишина М. В. , Бушмелева К. И.
Published: July 2023

представлены результаты анализа названий и содержания рабочих программ дисциплин, входящих в учебный план направления обучения «Информатика и вычислительная техника» бакалавриата пяти различных высших учебных заведений. На основании анализа выбраны группы дисциплин, присутствующие во всех рассмотренных планах, с учетом анализа содержания; сформулированы названия этих групп. Для формирования оптимального учебного плана необходимо построить цепочки дисциплин, которые требуют последовательного расположения в учебном плане. Поскольку таких цепочек может быть несколько, сначала необходимо выделить группы дисциплин, связанных общей предметной областью. По результатам исследования предварительно выбраны несколько групп дисциплин, связанных общими базовыми понятиями, составлены вопросы анкетирования для проведения экспертного оценивания в данном вопросе и установления необходимого набора групп связанных дисциплин. Также сформулированы критерии к претендентам на роль экспертов в данном исследовании. Сформулированы вопросы для проверки соответствия участников опроса установленным критериям. Оформлена анкета-опросник для проведения заочного оценивания.

this study analyzes the names and content of the syllabi from the B.Sc. Computer Science curricula in five universities. We identified the most frequent courses and categorized them into groups. An optimal curriculum includes chains of courses delivered sequentially. There can be several such sequences. We selected several groups of courses presenting the common basic concepts, and surveyed the experts. We also proposed the expert selection criteria and developed questionnaire for a distance evaluation.
RESPON PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS BIOURINE PLUS DAN PUPUK KIMIA MAJEMUK PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonocum L.)
Authors: Kusumawati Dian Eka , Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Masrurroh Afifatul
Published: July 2023

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are seasonal vegetables that are in great demand by the public as a staple food seasoning. Shallot production is seasonal but demand tends to be every day. This condition creates an imbalance between supply and demand for shallots. Efforts to increase the growth and production of shallots are by providing the right nutrients. Therefore, research on types of chemical compound fertilizers and doses of biourine plus is very important to do, the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of types of compound chemical fertilizers and doses of biourine plus on the growth and production of shallots. This research was conducted in Bogangin Village, Sumberrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency from January to March 2022. This research was conducted by using the Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) method, which consisted of 2 factors and each factor consisted of 3 levels with 3 replications. The first factor is compound chemical fertilizers: Phonska fertilizer, Yaramila NPK fertilizer and Saprodap fertilizer. The second factor was the dose of biourine plus: control (without biourne plus), 1000 l/ha and 1500 l/ha. Observational data from each parameter were analyzed with Fisher's test (F test) 5% and if there was a significant difference, it was continued with the Least Significant Difference test (BNT 5%). The results of this study showed that the application of NPK Yaramila fertilizer and a dose of biourine plus 1000 l/ha produced the best results compared to other treatments.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SURYA EKASARI UTAMA
Authors: Kusmayasari Dewi , Hadi Abdul , Fauziyah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Motivation, Work Discipline, Leadership Style are variables that affect employee performance. To determine the magnitude of the influence of employee performance, it is done by multiple regression analysis. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, work discipline, leadership style on employee performance either simultaneously or partially. This study used a sample of 61 respondents. Simultaneous analysis results show that all independent variables, namely motivation, work discipline and leadership style have a significant effect on employee performance. The magnitude of the effect is 0.261 or 26.1%. After the F test, the magnitude of the F-count is 70.321 > F-table 2.09 and the p-value is 0.000 <0.05 and the effect is significant both from the F-test and the significant test. This shows that together the variables of motivation, work discipline and leadership style have an effect on employee performance. It means that there is a simultaneous influence of the variables of Motivation, Work Discipline, and Leadership Style on Employee Performance.