bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÜZEL SANATLAR LİSELERİNDEKİ KEMAN ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDEN ETKİLENME DURUMLARI
Authors: KÜÇÜKKILINÇ Osman , ÖNDER Vahide Bahar
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, Güzel Sanatlar Liselerindeki keman öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecinden etkilenme durumları incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini basit tesadüfi yöntem ile seçilen 20 farklı Güzel Sanatlar Lisesinde görev yapan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 43 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır.Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından özgün bir şekilde hazırlanmış anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket formları Google Formlar aracılığıyla internet ağı üzerinden katılımcılara gönderilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ise SPSS programı ile yüzde frekans analizi yapılarak çözümlenmiş, yorumlanmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.Uzaktan keman eğitiminde öğretmenlerin büyük çoğunluğunun internet kaynaklı problemlerden olan ses- görüntü gecikmesi ve/veya donmasından bahsettikleri, özellikle başlangıç düzeyindeki öğrencilerin keman tutuş-duruş, sağ ve sol el postürleri konusunda zorluk çektikleri anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun ders süresini yetersiz bulması da dikkat çekmektedir. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu ev ortamının çalgı dersi için uygun olmadığı ve uzaktan eğitimin ise yüz yüze eğitim kadar faydalı olmadığı görüşündedir.
At least four-year follow-up results of total hip replacement surgery using a direct anterior approach
Authors: AKAR Abdülhalim , ERDEM Ahmet Can , TURGUT Necmettin , UYAR Amet Çağrı , BAYAM Levent , ERDEM Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of patients who were followed for at least 4 years after treatment with total hip arthroplasty, which was performed using a direct anterior approach and to compare the results with different surgical approaches in the literature.

Materials and Methods: The study included 37 patients who underwent total hip replacement using the direct anterior approach. Harris hip scores and lower extremity functional scores were recorded. The correlations between the scores and gender, diagnosis, body mass index, time of walking time, length of hospital stay, and inclination angle were examined.

Results: Of the cases,26(70.3%) were female and 11(29.7%) were male. The mean age was 51.2 (26-76) years. The patients were followed up for an average of 58 (48-72) months. No significant difference was determined between the improvement in Harris hip score and gender, age, body mass index, and length of hospital stay. Postoperative acetabular inclination was 40.8° (35 - 55). The early dislocation was observed in one of our patients. Serous discharge developed in three patients. In three patients, n.cutaneus femoralis lateralis injury developed. The periprosthetic fracture was observed during surgery in five patients.

Conclusion: In our study, it was seen that patients have successful and fast functional results when total hip replacement using a direct anterior approach was performed. Compared to the literature, faster recovery is observed in the early period compared to other approaches; however, no difference is seen between the approaches in the mid- and long term.

Keywords: Direct anterior approach, Total hip arthroplasty, mid-term results
Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Reklame Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Palembang
Authors: Pratiwi Annisa , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah , Mahmudah Siti
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to determine the Advertising Tax Revenue on Regional Original Income (PAD) of Palembang City. The observed data is advertisement tax revenue data on local revenue (PAD) at the Palembang City Regional Tax Management Agency in 2012-2016. Data analysis and discussion used quantitative methods with effectiveness formulas and contribution formulas. The results of the discussion can be seen that the advertisement tax revenue on the Palembang city's original revenue has been realized well (very effectively) but in 2013 it did not reach the realization. While the contribution for 5 years does not contribute. In connection with the above, the authors suggest that the local tax management agency of the city of Palembang is expected to hold outreach to the community, especially taxpayers in paying taxes in order to increase the local revenue (PAD) of the city of Palembang, especially the advertisement tax.Â Keywords: Advertising Tax, Local RevenueABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui Penerimaan Pajak Reklame Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Palembang. Data yang diamati merupakan data penerimaan pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang tahun 2012-2016. Analisis data dan pembahasan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rumus efektifitas dan rumus kontribusi. Hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa penerimaan pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan asli daerah kota Palembang sudah terealisasi dengan baik (sangat efektif) hanya saja pada tahun 2013 tidak mencapai realisasi. Sedangkan kontribusi selama 5 tahun tidak berkontribusi. Sehubungan dengan haldi atas, penulis menyarankan agar badan pengelolaan pajak daerah kota Palembang diharapkanÂ  mengadakan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat terutama wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak guna meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) kota Palembang khususnya pajak reklame.Â Kata kunci: Pajak Reklame, Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sebelum dan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Tanjung Medang Kecamatan Kelekar Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Yunika Fopi , Putra Andri Eko , Putra Panca Satria
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ Village Funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) intended for Villages that are transferred through the RKUN to the RKD and registered with the RKUD and prioritized for community development and empowerment. This study uses qualitative methods, the data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used three ways, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the management of village funds was carried out effectively, but some obstacles were still found. The implementation of development is intended for tangible public interests such as infrastructure and facilities. In managing village funds such as planning, implementation, and accountability, the community is always assisted by the sub-district in making reports on planning, implementation, and accountability which causes a lack of village independence.Â Keywords: Village Funds, Village Development, and Community EmpowermentÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Dana Desa adalah dana yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) yang diperuntukkan bagi Desa yang ditransfer melalui RKUN ke RKD dan tercatatkan RKUD dan diprioritaskan untuk pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga cara yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa dilakukan dengan efektif, namun masih ditemukan beberapa kendala. Pelaksanaan pembangunan diperuntukkan untuk kepentingan umum yang berbentuk nyata seperti infrastruktur dan fasilitas. Dalam pengelolaan dana desa seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pertanggungjawaban, masyarakat selalu dibantu oleh pihak kecamatan dalam membuat laporan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pertanggungjawaban yang menyebabkan kurangnya kemandiran desa.Â Kata Kunci : Dana Desa, Pembangunan Desa, dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Domestik Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Astuti Ima Dwi , Valianti Reva Maria , Lilianti Emma
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ The Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) is one of the Sharia-based stock indexes officially registered on IDX. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between the inflation variable, the rupiah exchange rate, and the domestic interest rate on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index. The population used in this study is data on all stocks included in the calculation of the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index. Inflation data, rupiah exchange rate data, and domestic interest rate data for the 2016-2019 period. The data used is secondary data in the form of monthly data per year from the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index which has been listed on the IDX, data on inflation, exchange rates and domestic interest rates which are limited to closing data at the end of each month. Sampling using purposive sampling, data analysis techniques using quantitative methods, with Multiple Linear Regression model. The results showed that inflation had no effect on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index, the exchange rate had a negative (-) and significant effect on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index, and interest rates had a positive (+) and significant effect on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index.Â Keywords: Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), Inflation, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Interest RateÂ ABSTRAKÂ Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) merupakan salah satu indeks saham berbasis Syariah yang terdaftar secara resmi di IDX. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara variabel inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah, dan tingkat suku bunga domestik terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data seluruh saham yang termasuk dalam perhitungan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Data inflasi, data nilai tukar rupiah, dan data tingkat suku bunga domestik periode 2016-2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data bulanan pertahun dari Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia yang telah tercatat di BEI, data Inflasi, Nilai Tukar dan Suku Bunga Domestik yang dibatasi pada data penutupan tiap-tiap akhir bulan. Pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling, teknik analisis datamenggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan model Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia, nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif (-) dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia, dan tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh positif (+) dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia.Â Kata Kunci : Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI), Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Suku Bunga
Pengaruh Pelatihan Teknis Perpajakan, Akuntabilitas Terhadap Kinerja Pemeriksa Pajak Di KPP Kota Palembang
Authors: Lesmana Desy , Panjaitan Delfi , Maimunah Mutiara
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to determine the effect of tax technical training and accountability on the performance of tax auditors at Palembang. The population of this study were all ASN within the Directorate General of Taxes who served as auditors at the Regional Office of the DJP Sumsel Babel. The sample in this study were examiners at KPP in Palembang. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires. The research analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that taxation technical training had no effect on the tax auditors 'performance, while accountability affected the tax auditors' performance.Â Keywords: Tax Auditor Performance, Taxation Technical Training, Accountability.Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan teknis perpajakan dan akuntabilitas terhadap kinerja pemeriksa pajak di KPP Kota Palembang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ASN dilingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yang bertugas sebagai Pemeriksa pada Kanwil DJP Sumsel Babel. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pemeriksa di KPP di Kota Palembang. Data dikumpulkan dengan pembagian kuisoner. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Â Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan teknis perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terrhadap kinerja pemeriksa pajak, sementara akuntabilitas mempengaruhi kinerja pemeriksa pajak.Â Kata Kunci: Kinerja Pemeriksa Pajak, Pelatihan Teknis Perpajakan, Akuntabilitas.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Akuntansi Berdasarkan SAK EMKM Pada Pelaku UMKM Di Kecamatan Lais Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Dona Rosmela , Nafsiah Siti Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This research seeks to conduct empirical testing of the influence of educational background, business size, age of business, perceptions of MSME actors, as well as providing information and socialization of SAK EMKM on the application of accounting based on SAK EMKM to MSME actors in Kec. Lais, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The population in this study amounted to 1,337 SMEs. The sampling method used is simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by the distribution of questionnaires to a research sample of 93 SMEs, and multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to analyze the data with the use of the SPSS version 22 software. The application of accounting based on SAK-EMKM is influenced by variables related to academic background, business size, business age, perception of MSME actors, information provision, and socialization of SAK EMKM, according to the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing. The authors believe that the data results and hypothesis testing will help the next researcher conduct research with more samples and variables for better outcomes.Â Keywords: SAK EMKM Application, UMKM Lais subdistrict, bussines actors perception, provision of information and socialization of SAK EMKM.Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini memiliki maksud untuk melangsungkan pengujian secara empiris tentang pengaruh dari latar belakang Pendidikan, ukuran usaha, umur usaha, persepsi pelaku UMKM, serta pemberian informasi dan sosialisai SAK EMKM terhadap penerapan akuntansi berdasarkan SAK EMKM kepada pelaku UMKM di Kec. Lais Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1.337 UMKM. Metode pemungutan sampel yang di pakai adalah Tecknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada sampel penelitian dari 93 UKM, dan analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 22. Penerapan akuntansi berbasis SAK-EMKM dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel yang berkaitan dengan latar belakang akademik, ukuran usaha, usia usaha, persepsi pelaku UMKM, penyediaan informasi, dan sosialisasi SAK EMKM, sesuai dengan hasil analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis. Penulis percaya bahwa data hasil dan pengujian hipotesis akan membantu peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian dengan sampel dan variabel yang lebih banyak untuk hasil yang lebih baik.Â Kata kunci: Penerapan SAK EMKM, UMKM kec. Lais, persepsi pemilik UMKM, Pemberian informasi serta sosialisasi SAK EMKM
Analisis Kesesuaian Rencana Kerja Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) Terhadap Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Tahun 2019 dan 2020 Pada UPTD SMPN 2 Pangkalanbaru
Authors: Makwa Siti , Nafsiah Siti Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTBudget Plan is on estimate that will be used to carry out an activity and it is very important to do. By therefore, this study aims to determine how the suitability of budget work plan of UPTD SMPN 2 Pangkalanbaru with Accountability Reports for 2019 and 2020. In this study, the researcher used the Qualitative Descriptive Method because, the researcher wanted to describe the analysis of the suitability of the RKAS with the Accountability Report, and find out the obstacles and solutions made in the implementation of the budget at UPTD SMPN 2 Pangkalanbaru. After doing the research, the results of this study shows that the suitability of the RKAS with the Report Realization, the accountability plan has Both with 90% conformity percentage in 2019 and 99% in 2020, it means an increase of 9%.Â Keywords: Compliance, Accountability Report, Budget PlanÂ Â ABSTRAKRencana Anggaran merupakan perkiraan yang akan digunakan untuk melaksanakan suatu kegiatan dan hal tersebut sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesesuaian rencana kerja anggaran sekolah dengan Laporan Pertanggungjawab tahun 2019 dan 2020. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif karena, peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan analisis kesesuaian RKAS dengan Laporan Pertanggungjawabn, serta mengetahui hambatan dan solusi yang dilakukan dalam implementasi realisasi rencana anggaran di SMPN 2 Pangkalanbaru. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, hasil dari dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesesuaian RKAS dengan Laporan Pertanggungjawaban sudah Baik dengan persentase 90% di tahun 2019 dan 99% di tahun 2020, artinya mengalami peningkatan 9%.Â Kata kunci:Â Â  Â Kesesuaian, Laporan Pertanggungjawaban, Rencana Kerja
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Ketersediaan Produk Wisata, Citra Destinasi Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Destinasi Kampung Karuhun Sumedang
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Trisnawati Rina , Wibisono Nono ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Published: December 2022

Sumedang Regency is an area that has various types of tourist attractions but tourist visits to Sumedang fluctuate every year. One of the attractions in Sumedang is Kampung Karuhun which still needs improvement in several aspects. This study aims to identify the influence of the relationship of service quality, tourism product availability, destination image, consumer satisfaction and destination loyalty in Kampung Karuhun Sumedang. The research method used is a quantitative approach using a survey tool in the form of a questionnaire. This study collected data as many as 355 respondents. The analytical technique used is descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM) and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results showed that service quality had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and destination loyalty, the tourism product availability had no significant effect on consumer satisfaction but had an effect on destination loyalty. Furthermore, destination image has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and destination loyalty. The last finding, consumer satisfaction has a significant effect on destination loyalty. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the study offers evidence of the relationship between service quality, tourism products and destination image on tourist satisfaction and loyalty. The results of this study are expected to provide a tourism planning and marketing strategy in Karuhun through an understanding that improving the quality of services, tourism products and destination image will increase tourist satisfaction and loyalty.
Kajian Supply Chain Porang Sebagai Komoditi Ekspor Unggulan Desa Mundeh, Belatungan dan Batungsel Kabupaten Tabanan Propinsi Bali
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Subagiana I Gede Made , Suryaniadhi Sagung Mas ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wijayati Ni Luh Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sarjana I Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2022

The impact of the Covid-19 has caused the sectors: tourism, trade, manufacturing industry, to experience a slump. But behind that there is still hope in the agricultural sector, where agricultural exports continue to grow 15.4% in 2020 and 16.4% in 2021. This is supported by exports of the commodity porang. Porang received full attention from President Joko Widodo, he instructed the Minister of Agriculture to make porang a mainstay export commodity. In 2020, porang exports were 20,476 tons with an export value of Rp.924.3 billion. Indonesia is only able to serve 20% of the world's porang needs. In 2020, Bali is only able to meet the export of 185 tons of porang from the total demand of 750 tons per year for China. Seeing this opportunity, the people of Mundeh, Belatungan and Batungsel villages planted porang. However, problems arise during the harvest season, many porang are not sold. Problem: How is the flow of the porang supply chain. Research Objectives: To find out the porang supply chain starting from farmers, collectors, factories and suppliers. Research Methods: Qualitative Exploratory with Supply Chain Management techniques. The results of the study indicate that there is a flow of material, information and finance from the level of farmers, middlemen, suppliers, factories and buyers.
Pengaruh Audit Internal dan Religiusitas Terhadap Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors:   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Nafiati Lu'lu' , Ainy Rintan Nuzul ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Published: December 2022

Financial reporting fraud is the least common type of fraud, but causes the most significant median loss of USD 800,000. Given the magnitude of the impact of fraudulent financial reporting, academics need to understand the actions that can be used to reduce fraudulent financial reporting. This study aims to examine the effect of internal audit and religiosity on fraudulent financial reporting behaviour. Using an experimental study design, subjects were randomly assigned to two internal audit conditions (strong and weak) and their level of religiosity was measured (low and high). The results showed that a strong internal audit could mitigate fraudulent financial reporting behaviour. On the other hand, high religiosity does not affect fraudulent financial reporting behaviour. This paper differs from previous studies that examined fraudulent at the behavioural stage and no longer at the intention stage. This study also contributes to providing solutions to reduce fraudulent financial reporting behavior by using a combination of external factors (strong internal audit) and individual internal factors (religiosity).
Özer Yersüren ve Emel Yuvayapan ile Monokritik Röportajı: “Bugün Bizi Türkiye'de Boğan Meseleler!”
Authors: Arı Aydın
Published: December 2022

Silinecek
On a Contribution to Never-Ending Journey of Labour History
Authors: Peker Ali Onur
Published: December 2022

Silinecek
SIGNIFICANCE OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR-2 POLYMORPHISM rs4696480 FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD ALLERGY IN CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Authors: Mozyrskaya O.V. , Slusar N.A.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Food allergy is one of the most common chronic diseases in children. Toll-like receptors may be unique in the development of food allergies due to their expression by intestinal epithelial and dendritic cells.

Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the rs4696480 polymorphism in TLR2 and the presence of food allergy in children with atopic dermatitis.

Material and methods. The study included 103 patients with atopic dermatitis and 84 healthy children. Polymorphism genotyping was performed in the group of patients and the control group using real-time PCR. Food sensitization was determined by presence sIgE to food allergens by the immunochemiluminescent method using an ImmunoCAP 100 (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Phadia, Sweden). The presence of food allergy was determined by a detailed clinical history and review of clinical records.

Results. In the subgroup of children with food allergies, 9 children had the AA genotype, 7 patients had the heterozygous variant, and 3 children had the TT genotype. Among patients without food allergy, 20 patients had the AA genotype, 39 were heterozygotes, and 25 had the TT genotype. The OR assessment demonstrated that the AA genotype of the rs4696480 polymorphism is reliably associated with the development of food allergy in children with atopic dermatitis, OR=2,880 (1,0271-8,0757).

Conclusion. The rs4696480 polymorphism in TLR2 gene is associated with the development of food allergy in Ukrainian children with atopic dermatitis.
WESTERN CIVILIZATION IN CARK’S THE OX-BOW INCIDENT ( PERADABAN BARAT DALAM THE OX-BOW INCIDENT KARYA WALTER VAN TILBURG CLARK )
Authors: Diah Syafitri Handayani, Risnawaty Reinjaya Sitohang, Henny Subagiharti,
Published: December 2022

Karya Ilmiah ini membahas tentang masalah wilayah Barat, di mana dalam sejarah Amerika,  West (wilayah barat) adalah merupakan tujuan akhir bangsa Amerika. The Ox-Bow Incident adalah sebuah karya sastra populer dalam bentuk novel yang ditulis oleh Walter pada tahun 1940.  Novel ini mengisahkan petualangan  dan pengalaman bangsa Amerika di Wild West pada sekitar abad ke 19 di mana para cowboys dan peternak  sedang sibuk-sibuknya menghasilkan sapi dan daging sapi untuk pertumbuhan bangsa Amerika pada akhir perang saudara antara 1861-1865. Untuk pengembangan koloninya, Amerika terus memfokuskan  pengembangan wilayahnya ke arah Barat  dan para imigran  bergerak ke wilayah Barat untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang baru. Wilayah Barat adalah merupakan tanah yang menjanjikan dan tempat yang selalu memberi kesempatan untuk saling berdampingan di antara mereka.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA BUKU AJAR BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Sri Zulfida
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam buku ajar Bahasa Arab yang digunakan oleh salah satu Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) yang berada di Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Objek yang diteliti adalah buku bahasa Arab  kelas VI SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Buku bahasa Arab kelas VI SD ini telah memenuhi nilai-nilai karakter yang termuat dalam PPK (penuatan Pendidikan Karakter) sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. (2) Nilai-nilai karakter  yang terdapat dalam buku ajar bahasa  Arab kelas VI ini adalah religious, nasionalisme, mandiri, gotongroyong, dan integritas. (3) Persentase keragaman nilai karakter yang termasuk kategori tinggi yaitu karakter mandiri (29,33%), dan karakter nasionalisme (25,28%). Persentase keragaman nilai karakter yang termasuk pada kategori sedang yaitu karakter religious (18, 20 %) dan karakter gotong royong (11,13%). Sedangkan karakter yang termasuk kategori kecil adalah karakter integritas (5,6%).
PENGGUNAAN VARIASI BAHASA GURU DALAM INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Syawal Rafidah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk variasi bahasa yang digunakan oleh guru dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan bentuk-bentuk variasi bahasanya dan fungsi bahasa dalam interaksi pembelajaran pada siswa MTs. Al Washliyah Lima Laras.

Subjek penelitian ini adalah tuturan bahasa yang digunakan guru. Objek penelitian ini adalah variasi bahasa yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran, meliputi penggunaan bentuk-bentuk bahasa variasi bahasa yang digunakan oleh guru dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan bentuk-bentuk variasi bahasanya dan fungsi bahasa yang digunakan.

Data diperoleh dengan metode simak dan wawancara, dengan teknik lanjutan dari metode simak meliputi: teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan agih. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunaan pengamatan, triangulasi, dan pengecekan teman sejawat.

Hasil penelitian ini yаng diperoleh siswа kelаs VIII MTs Аl-wаshliyаh limа lаrаs, tаhun pembelаjаrаn 2020-2021 dengаn nilаi rаtа-rаtа (meаn) yаitu 84.40 dengan standart deviasi 86.6 setara  dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Variasi Bahasa Guru Dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran di kelas VIII MTs Аl-wаshliyаh limа lаrаs.
Reform and counter-reform of mathematics education in the USSR in 1960-1970
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Dvoryatkina Svetlana N. , Melnikov Roman A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Savvina Olga A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In the 1960s and 1970s, a secondary school in the USSR became involved in the international mainstream for the reform of mathematics education. Both the content of mathematics education and its ideology and structure were subject to change. Today, the historical events of the last 50 years require a retrospective view. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to rethink the reform of mathematics education of the 1960s and 1970s in the new conditions of radical changes and modernization of the modern education system. The purpose of the study is to restore the objective history of the reform and counter-reform of mathematics education in the USSR, identify the prerequisites for the reform, analyze the reasons for its failure and identify the positive methodological aspects of transformations. Research methods. More than 100 sources were used, including documents from the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, textbooks on mathematics (pre-reform, reformist and post-reform textbooks), certificates of the participants of reform and counter-reforms. The leading methodological approaches included theoretical, philosophical, theoretical-mathematical and experimental-practical. Research results. The analysis of the facts made it possible to establish that the main motives for the reform in the USSR were, on the one hand, the international movement for the new content of school mathematics education based on the ideas of an international group of mathematicians who called themselves Bourbaki, and on the other, the excessive involvement of academic structures (mathematicians and academicians) in solving this issue. Results and discussion. The desire of the top leadership of the USSR not to lag behind the trends in science, education and technology in the world played a negative role in the field of Soviet mathematics education. The initiative in choosing the content of mathematics education “according to Western patterns” to academic workers and structures was erroneous, since the opinions of a community of thousands of teachers, practitioners, methodologists were not taken into account. According to the authors, another reason for the failure of the reform was the excessive involvement of academic structures. Conclusion. Historical experience shows that the greatest successes in education and science are achieved during the periods of stabilization. In the mathematics education of Russia, the stabilizing factor is textbooks written in the traditions of a systematic course, going back to the Elements of Euclid, which is a kind of cultural and historical standard. One of the main conclusions of the study is that the quality of training is closely related to the preservation of the domestic pedagogical tradition, its fundamental principles of learning (systematics and consistency).
Semiotic structure and functioning principles of the hashtag in information education technologies
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lukianova Natalia N. , Shavlokhova Anna A. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2022

Problem and Aim. Authors demonstrated contradiction on the hashtag functioning in contemporary educational technologies: nowadays, online communication can be recognized as an independent force, which drags young generation into global education space. This situation establishes condition for disorientation and complexity in searching for meaning in a variety of texts. However, the hashtag as a tool of online communication can be considered as a “qualitative point” in process of meaning making. The aim of the study is to define the role of the hashtag in information education technologies and to demonstrate its’ educational potential. Materials and research methods. The study offers some important insights into methodology of formation of the hashtag through two theories: semiotic concept of Ch.S. Peirce and the critical discourse analysis of T.A. van Dijk. The hashtag considered as virtual communicative event. And this communicative event has triadic nature as a dynamic unity of linguistic form, meaning and action. The approach applied allows explaining the patterns of semiotic human behavior in the global education space. Research results. Results of the study demonstrate the hashtag potential as a sign structure, which has an impact on educational process. Authors define methods of implementing the hashtag as a tool in information education technologies. Conclusion. The results of the study are significant for the theoretical base of research in the field of education and the organization of educational processes.
Dosimetria da sanção da lei nº 14.133/2021: ausência de critérios objetivos na marinha do Brasil
Authors: Pereira Jerffleson Luiz
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo pesquisou os critérios disponíveis aos Comandantes e aos Diretores na Marinha do Brasil, para realizarem a dosimetria da sanção de impedimento de licitar e contratar com Administração Pública, direta e indireta, da Nova Lei de Licitação e Contratos Administrativos, nº 14.133, de 1º de abril de 2021. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral foi avaliar se o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro traz critérios objetivos para os auxiliarem na realização do cálculo da sanção. Para isso, foram examinados os conceitos doutrinários, os dispositivos do Novo Diploma e das normas inerentes ao tema, bem como a sua adequação e suficiência. A metodologia empregada na pesquisa foi por meio de análise bibliográfica e documental, numa visão qualitativa e aplicada. O resultado confirmou que, atualmente, há insegurança jurídica e ausência de isonomia, visto que o postulado jurídico “Ubi eadem ratio ibi idem jus” não pode ser cumprido.
Viruela del mono (mpox): ¿regreso al pasado?
Authors: Gutiérrez-Pastor Iván , Jara-Torres Gema María , Cánovas-Rodríguez Nicolás
Published: December 2022

La viruela del mono es una enfermedad zoonótica viral. Recientemente numerosos países han comunicado casos confirmados sin vínculos epidemiológicos con zonas endémicas, confirmando la presencia de cadenas de transmisión de viruela del mono en Europa y otras regiones. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 25 años con fiebre, cefalea y aparición de lesiones cutáneas en mentón e ingle. Los resultados de las pruebas de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real de viruela del mono fueron positivos. Se indicó aislamiento domiciliario con tratamiento de soporte y control evolutivo.
SOUNDSCAPE MAPPING OF AGODI PARK AND GARDENS, IBADAN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Ajayi Ayodeji Olusola , Adeleke Tola
Published: December 2022

This study provides contextual evidence on recreational noise exposure in a typical Nigerian urban park. It investigated perceived sonic characteristics as well as the spatial noise variations across Agodi Park and Gardens in the city of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.  Integration of noise mapping and soundscape methods was used to understand the nature of noise being generated in this outdoor setting. Sound Pressure Level (SPL) was used to obtain data from nine major locations within the park. Using a non-probabilistic method of sampling, fifty respondents were selected incidentally to participate in this study. With the aid of an instrument consisting structured questionnaires and observation checklist, information on respondents’ demographic characteristics, their perceptions of the recreational noise, and desirability levels of soundscape in the park was obtained.  Recreational noise data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Test of Difference (T-test) to investigate time-based variations in the level of noise (morning and evening periods). Although most respondents were oblivious of the noise exposure, findings show that the average sound level in the park was 77 dBA which exceeded the recommended noise limit of 60 dBA expected in recreational parks. The study recommends that soundscape characters should be considered in the design of future urban parks as they would go a long way in improving and enhancing the quality of perceived user’s comfort.
Analysis of antibacterials for systemic use recommended for the treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia in Ukraine according to the modern approach to preventing the development of antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Iakovlieva L.V. , Romanenko I.M. , Hrubnyk I.M. , Yudina Yu.V.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND. According to a 2019 epidemiological study, antibiotic resistance (AR) caused about 1.27 million deaths worldwide, with lower respiratory tract infections (particularly pneumonia) dominating the global disease burden caused by resistant microorganisms.

OBJECTIVE. To determine the compliance of antibiotics (J01), which are recommended by the guidelines of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine for the empiric therapy of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in adults, with World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations based on the prevention of the development of AR.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Objects – antibiotics (J01) recommended by the guideline and their belonging to the access, watch and reserve groups according to the WHO AWaRe classification of antibiotics. Methods: system overview, analytical, comparison and generalization.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In the guidelines for empiric therapy of CAP in adults, antibiotics of 7 groups are recommended, from which 36 international non-proprietary names (INNs) were selected and analyzed. Of these, 7 INNs belong to the access group, of which only 4 antibiotics (amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanic acid, gentamicin, doxycycline) are recommended by WHO experts for empiric treatment of CAP in adults; 26 INNs belong to the watch group, but only 3 antibiotics (cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, clarithromycin) according to the WHO database are recommended as empiric therapy for the severe CAP in adults. Ceftaroline, according to the WHO AWaRe antibiotic classification, belongs to the reserve group and should be used to fight multiresistant microorganisms. No antibiotic of the reserve group is recommended by WHO for empiric therapy of CAP.

CONCLUSIONS. The results of the analysis can be used in updating the recommendations for rational empiric antibiotic therapy of CAP, taking into account the mechanisms of resistance to the development and spread of AR.
Mediatyzacja religii w czasach globalizacji i neoglobalizacji. Wybrane refleksje medioznawcze
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał
Published: December 2022

Cel: w artykule wskazano i omówiono wybrane problemy religijne w kontekście postępujących procesów mediatyzacji w erze globalizacji, tj. eliminację sacrum ze sfery indywidualnej i społecznej, podważenie korespondencyjnej definicji prawdy jako podstawy w wyjaśnianiu doktrynalnych kwestii religii, zmianę rozumienia kluczowych determinantów życia religijnego. Podjęto również refleksję nad wpływem nowego kontekstu neoglobalizacji na dalszy proces mediatyzacji religii, wskazując możliwe kierunki zachodzących zmian. Metodologia: w pracy posłużono się metodą analizy, metodą krytyki piśmiennictwa i metodą przeglądu literatury. Wyniki i wnioski: procesy globalizacji i neoglobalizacji są katalizatorem przemian w obszarze życia religijnego, które traci swój wspólnotowy charakter na rzecz jednostkowego, zindywidualizowanego odniesienia do Boga, w znaczącej mierze dzięki kulturze postmodernizmu i postprawdy. Media, będąc częścią profanum i spełniając swoje funkcje w epoce globalizacji i neoglobalizacji, odgrywają istotną rolę w prezentowaniu opinii publicznej własnej interpretacji rozumienia doktrynalnych podstaw religii oraz determinantów życia religijnego. Epoka neoglobalizacji przynosi stopniowe przeorientowanie procesów kulturowych w stronę respektowania praw człowieka i dowartościowania państw narodowych, co otwiera możliwość zacieśnienia wzajemnych odniesień państwa i religii, np. rezygnacji z zasady autonomii państwa i kościoła/związku wyznaniowego na rzecz przyjęcia modelu państwa teokratycznego lub instrumentalizacji spraw wiary bądź jej eliminacji ze sfery publicznej. Wartość poznawcza: publikacja systematyzuje wyniki badań w obszarze mediatyzacji religii w kontekście procesów globalizacji. Wskazano możliwe kierunku zmian w procesie mediatyzacji doktrynalnych podstaw religii oraz determinantów życia religijnego w epoce neoglobalizacji. Uwzględniono myśl badawczą m.in. takich przedstawicieli nauk społecznych jak N. González Gaitano, D. Guzek, A. Hepp, S. Hjarvard, S. Hoover, S. Livingstone, M. Lövheim, K. Lundby, B. Meyer, W. Schulz, K. Stępniak.
Wykorzystanie mechanizmu newsjacking w real-time marketingu – plebiscyt „Młodzieżowe Słowo Roku”
Authors: Sobera Waldemar
Published: December 2022

Cel: diagnoza mechanizmów wizualnego oraz narracyjnego wykorzystania kreacji real-time marketingu (marketingu w czasie rzeczywistym, RTM) w odniesieniu do plebiscytu na Młodzieżowe Słowo Roku od 2018 do 2021 roku w ramach promocji marek oraz produktów na portalu Facebook.com. Metody badań: jakościowe – analiza semiotyczna, analiza dyskursu, analiza ramowa; mieszana – analiza porównawcza. Wyniki i wnioski: analizowane marki wykorzystują plebiscyt na Młodzieżowe Słowo Roku do tworzenia kreacji marketingowych o charakterze perswazyjnym oraz informacyjnym. Głównym elementem oddziaływania na odbiorców są obrazy oraz krótkie formy słowne. Narracja postów odnosi się zarówno do promocji konkretnych marek, jak i oferowanych produktów. Wykorzystanie wielu technik (newsjacking, interakcje za pomocą komentarzy i wiadomości) wpływa na rutynizację zachowań odbiorców, a RTM staje się głównym sposobem komunikacji. Oryginalność/wartość poznawcza: artykuł prezentuje kreacje real-time marketingu w odniesieniu do cyklicznego wydarzenia, jakim jest plebiscyt na Młodzieżowe Słowo Roku, co nie było szerzej opisywane przez badaczy w Polsce. Coroczne ogłoszenie wyników wywołuje falę publikacji odnoszących się do tego wydarzenia, przez co dyskusyjna pozostaje wartość zaskoczenia odbiorców, która jest kluczową cechą dla RTM. Liczba publikacji odnoszących się do tego samego tematu wymusza wzajemną rywalizację narracji, kreacji wizualnych oraz słownych w celu przyciągnięcia uwagi oraz zyskania popularności. Multimodalna analiza publikowanych postów wskazuje, w jaki sposób marki starają się zwrócić na siebie uwagę, wykorzystując znaczenia wybranych słów, lecz także możliwości mediów społecznościowych, co w kontekście cyklicznego plebiscytu nie było wcześniej rozważane.
Analiza rzetelności artykułów śledczych jako forma edukacji medialnej
Authors: Zaremba Michał
Published: December 2022

Cel: artykuł zawiera omówienie autorskiej metody analizowania rzetelności publikacji prasowych. Przedstawione zostały etapy sporządzenia takiej analizy. Wskazano też na kwestie sprawiające najwięcej trudności studentom. Jako załącznik do publikacji dołączono też instrukcję typu „krok po kroku”. Metoda badawcza: badanie terenowe. Wnioski: proponowana metoda wydaje się zarówno łatwa do opanowania przez studentów, jak i skuteczna dla celów analizy rzetelności złożonych publikacji prasowych. Wartość poznawcza: w zależności od złożoności analizowanego materiału może być ona użyta na różnych poziomach edukacji jako element nauczania krytycznego.
Indoor air quality and the resident's health complaints after eruption of Mount Sinabung, Indonesia
Authors: Tarigan Yenni Gustiani , Ferusgel Agnes , Kachingwe Baxter Hepburn Kayinga
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to measure the concentration of exposure to indoor particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10), CO2, RH, and temperature and to evaluate public health complaints due to volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Sinabung. A correlation analytic was assessed with a cross sectional approach at Payung, Gurukinayan and Perbesi villages from April to July 2021. The level of particles (PM1, PM2.5, PM10), CO2, temperature and humidity were measured by the AS-LUNG type 0019 instrument, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Respondents' health complaints were evaluated by interviewing respondents using questionnaires. The Mann Whitney U test was used to analyze the differences levels of particles in the area zone. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used to evaluate the effect between the concentrations of particulate matter exposure on respondents’ health complaints. The results showed that the mean concentration of exposure to PM1, PM2.5, PM10 in Perbesi and Gurukinayan villages was above maximum level required by Indonesia indoor air quality guideline No. 1077 while CO2 was still below the maximum level required. According bivariate test, there was a significant difference in particle concentration between three villages (p-value = 0.00) and in particle concentration between area zone (p-value = 0.00). The MANCOVA test showed that exposure to PM1, PM2.5, PM10, CO2, RH, and temperature has an effect on eye complaints (p-value <0.05), exposure to PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and RH (p-value <0.05) has an effect on respiratory complaints, and exposure to PM10 (p-value <0.05) has an effect on skin diseases.
Assessment of microbiological growth on surgical face mask
Authors: Bin Amir Adam , Aini Dahalan Farrah , Anjarwati Lutfiah , R. Kurniawan Wildan
Published: December 2022

Wearing surgical face masks for a long time has a number of physiologic and psychological consequences, as well as the potential to reduce work efficiency. Physical side effects of long-term usage of surgical masks include headaches, trouble breathing, acne, skin breakdown, rashes, and reduced memory. It also obstructs eyesight, communication, and thermal balance. The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of bacteria growth and type of bacteria morphology present on the face mask. Serial dilutions were used to calculate the concentration of microorganisms. As it would usually be impossible to actually count the number of microorganisms in a sample, the sample was diluted and plated to get a reasonable number of colonies to count. Since the dilution factor was known, the number of microorganisms Log CFU per mL was calculated. The CFU count results clarify the growth curve pattern of bacteria formed on agar plate surfaces and revealed some details of bacterial life after their adhesion onto surfaces in the presence of agar. This growth curve exhibited distinct phases: the lag phases, the exponential (log) phases, the stagnant phases and the dead phases. Gram staining and hanging drop method was used to identify the gram positive, gram negative and the bacteria morphology. This study provides insightful on the investigation of bacteria present on surgical face masks which is little available in literature.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Gigi dengan Kejadian Karies pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Surabaya
Authors: Parmasari Wahyuni Dyah , Tjandra Lusiani , Theodora Theodora , Wilianti Enny
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia oleh karena beberapa faktor seperti sikap dan perilaku masyarakat yang kurang menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut ini dapat dilakukan individu dengan cara menggosok gigi. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Dukuh Kupang Surabaya. Bahan dan Metode: Dari keseluruhan siswa kelas IV dan V yaitu sebanyak 106 orang SDN Dukuh Kupang Surabaya diambil sampel sebanyak 52 siswa. Tingkat pengetahuan diambil dari kuesioner dengan kategori baik, sedang, dan rendah, sedangkan kejadian karies diukur dengan DMF-T Indeks dengan kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Analisis data menggunakan metode uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig.=0,001 (<0,05), dimana dari 100% siswa dengan pengetahuan kesehatan yang kurang diketahui sebanyak 80% memiliki status karies gigi yang tinggi, sedangkan dari 100% siswa dengan pengetahuan gigi yang baik diketahui sebanyak 83,3% siswa berstatus karies yang rendah. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Dukuh Kupang Surabaya.