bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept of improving digital course in Radio Journalism to ensure the quality of education
Authors: Zhuravska Oksana
Published: January 2022

The study reveals the conceptual principles of improving the content of the e-learning in radio journalism for students of bachelor’s degree, taking into account the specifics of distance learning and the requirements for the professional competence of radio journalists. The peculiarities of the transition to a practice-oriented approach in learning are considered. For this purpose, the specifics of the current certified course ae analysed and a survey of students who mastered the material of the curriculum with its use is conducted. According to the questionnaire, several new productive areas of preparation of practical tasks are identified, which will allow to form and develop skills and abilities necessary for a radio journalist for a successful professional activity. Students believe that the ability to collect and verify information, analyze documents and databases, as well as technical skills (editing, layout, processing of photo, audio, and video materials) are basic components for journalistic competence. The results of the research are important for the preparation of a textbook for radio journalism, which will reflect the principles of the rational combination of theory and practice, activation of students’ cognitive activity, the formation of skills for work in media. Important components of studying radio journalism are: listening to radio programs and podcasts, analysis of their genre and style features, compositions; analysis of own and other people’s texts and discussion of their particular features; developing the skill of storytelling using appropriate means of expression; find and present important details for revealing the character; improving interviewing skills, fact-finding skills in studying the current informationpicture of the world, data sources and writing information messages.
The Impacts of KM-Centred Strategies and Practices on Innovation: A Survey Study of R&D Firms in Malaysia
Authors: Wei Chong Chin , Yen Yuen Yee
Published: January 2022

Aim/Purpose: The aim of this paper is to examine the influences of KM-centred strategies on innovation capability among Malaysian R&D firms. It also deepens understanding of the pathways and conditions to improve the innovation capability by assessing the mediating role of both KM practices, i.e., knowledge exploration practices, and knowledge exploitation practices.

Background: Knowledge is the main organisational resource that is able to generate a competitive advantage through innovation. It is a critical success driver for both knowledge exploration and exploitation for firms to achieve sustainable competitive advantages.

Methodology: A total of 320 questionnaires were disseminated to Malaysian R&D firms and the response rate was 47 percent. The paper utilised structural equation modelling and cross-sectional design to test hypotheses in the proposed research model.

Contribution: This paper provides useful information and valuable initiatives in exploring the mediating role of knowledge exploration and knowledge exploitation in influencing innovation in Malaysian R&D firms. It helps R&D firms to frame their KM activities to drive the capability of creating and retaining a greater value onto their core business competencies.

Findings: The findings indicate that all three KM-centred strategies (leadership, HR practices, and culture) have a direct effect on innovation. In addition, KM exploration practices mediate HR practices on innovation while KM exploitation mediates both leadership and HR practices on innovation.

Recommendations for Practitioners: This paper serves as a guide for R&D managers to determine the gaps and appropriate actions to collectively achieve the desired R&D results and national innovation. It helps R&D firms frame their KM activities to enhance the capability of creating and retaining a greater value to their core business competencies.

Recommendation for Researchers: This paper contributes significantly to knowledge management and innovation research by establishing new associations among KM-centred strategies, i.e., leadership, HR practices, and culture, both KM practices (knowledge exploration and knowledge exploitation), and innovation.

Impact on Society: This paper highlights the important role of knowledge leaders and the practice of effective HR practices to help R&D firms to create a positive environment that facilitates both knowledge exploration and knowledge exploitation in enhancing innovation capabilities.

Future Research: Further research could use a longitudinal sample to examine relationships of causality, offering a more comprehensive view of the effect of KM factors on innovation over the long term. Future research should also try to incorporate information from new external sources, such as customers or suppliers.
Classification of Epileptic and Non-Epileptic Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals Using Fractal Analysis and Support Vector Regression
Authors: Buchanna G. , Premchand P. , Govardhan A.
Published: January 2022

Seizures are a common symptom of this neurological condition, which is caused by the discharge of brain nerve cells at an excessively fast rate. Chaos, nonlinearity, and other nonlinearities are common features of scalp and intracranial Electroencephalogram (EEG) data recorded in clinics. EEG signals that aren't immediately evident are challenging to categories because of their complexity. The Gradient Boost Decision Tree (GBDT) classifier was used to classify the majority of the EEG signal segments automatically. According to this study, the Hurst exponent, in combination with AFA, is an efficient way to identify epileptic signals. As with any fractal analysis approach, there are problems and factors to keep in mind, such as identifying whether or not linear scaling areas are present. These signals were classified as either epileptic or non-epileptic by using a combination of GBDT and a Support Vector Regression (SVR). The combined method's identification accuracy was 98.23%. This study sheds light on the effectiveness of AFA feature extraction and GBDT classifiers in EEG classification. The findings can be utilized to develop theoretical guidance for the clinical identification and prediction of epileptic EEG signals. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-011 Full Text: PDF
Expected Values of Molecular Descriptors in Random Polyphenyl Chains
Authors: Raza Zahid , Naz Kiran , Ahmad Sarfraz
Published: January 2022

A chemical graph is a model used to indicate a chemical combination. In a molecular graph, vertices define atoms, and edges are represented as chemical bonds. A topological index is a single number to characterize the graph of a molecule. In this article, we study the topological properties of some special chains. The polyphenyl chains with hexagons are graphs of aromatic organic compounds. The key purpose of this article is to explore the expected value of Sombor, reduced Sombor, and average Sombor index for this category of organic compounds. It was investigated that the Sombor, reduced Sombor and average Sombor index revealed adequate discriminative potential of alkanes. It has been tested that these indicators can be used effectively in modeling chemical thermodynamic structures. The average value of the Sombor, reduced Sombor, and average Sombor index for the set of all spiro and random polyphenyl chains has been determined. Finally, the ratio between the expected values of these mentioned indices for both random chains has been resolved. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-012 Full Text: PDF
ISSUE OF RELIGIOUS LANGUAGE AND REALISTIC PHENOMENOLOGY. BASED ON REINACH’S GOTTINGEN LECTURES
Authors:   St. Tichon’s Orthodox University, Koltsov Alexander V.
Published: January 2022

The article aims to discover potential of realistic phenomenology for analysis of prayer as the most significant form of religious language. To that end, the prayer thematization in the framework of religious discourse (as exemplified in works of metropolitan Anthony of Sourozh and R. Schaeffler) is compared to theoretical statements of Reinach’s lecture course “Einleitung in die Philosophie”. The study of texts by metropolitan Anthony and Schaeffler on prayer identifies a basic opposition – between a canonic liturgical text and subjective experience of the one who prays, that opposition manifests itself in reasoning of ordinary discussions on the topic and is overpassed in different ways by the religious thinkers. At another point Reinach’s reflections on some regularities of inner experience, concentrating on the example of artistic forms, offer a new approach to the opposition between formalised ritual and personal experience. While analysing a phenomenon of empathy, Reinach concludes that traditional terms of “the one’s own and the stranger’s” applying to experience must be substituted with an opposition between the immediate and the mediated. From such point of view hymnography is comprehended as a form of symbolic mediation of the ideal contents of religious experience, which allows to speak about the “deprivatization” of religious experience as an original contribution of realistic phenomenology to the philosophy of religion.
THE HISTORICITY OF HUMAN TRANSCENDENCE IN THE TRANSCENDENTAL THOMISM OF RICHARD SCHEFFLER
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Skurikhin Denis S.
Published: January 2022

In the 20th century European culture found itself in a situation of mutual alienation of many areas of culture – science, religion, ethics, art, etc., what, in turn, raised a theme of the relationship between cognition and history in the transcendental theory of knowledge with new acuity. A significant role in that process belongs to philosophers: members of the Vienna Circle and, later, analytical philosophers, neo-Kantians of the Marburg and Baden schools, representatives of transcendental Thomism. Among the projects aimed at overcoming the crisis there is the project of Richard Scheffler, a German philosopher and theologian. Following after Kant, Schaeffler turns to the most different areas of philosophy: phenomenology, hermeneutics, neo-Kantianism of Cohen and Cassirer, analytical philosophy of language. In addition, the influence of the theology of Karl Rahner, Hans Urs von Balthasar, and Wilhelm Lotz can be traced in the writings of Schaeffler. The article considers the concept of religious experience by Richard Schaeffler, the underlying Schaeffler’s visions of the need of interpretation the regulating idea of God as a postulate of theoretical reason in the perspective of religious experience. It considers Schaeffler’s idea of the transcendental nature of the prayer speech and its performativity.
Determinants Of Fertility Stagnation In Jakarta Province (Data Analysis Of Program Performance And Accountability Survey (SKAP) 2019)
Authors: Windiany Erina , Rahel Tiarlin Rahel , Sugihanawati Anah
Published: January 2022

The Total Birth Rate or Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is an important and strategic indicator to determine the success of a country or the entire country in controlling its population through the Family Planning program. Efforts made by the government, especially the BKKBN in reducing the TFR in Indonesia, yielded good results with the decline in the TFR in Indonesia in 2017 to 2.4 and has not reached the target of reducing the TFR to 2.1. The impact that will occur, if this stagnation cannot be reduced is the occurrence of a population explosion and has an impact on aspects of the economy, employment, health, and other population problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the determinant variables of fertility stagnation in Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional method with secondary data from the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2019. The most determinants to cause stagnation are age 20 and >35 years, women of childbearing age not working and age at first marriage <20 and >35 years. This shows that the problems faced are diverse. It is necessary to enhance cross-sectoral cooperation to increase family planning coverage.
The Effect of Swallowing Anxiety on Gastroscopy Time and Sedation Type and Its Relationship with Health Literacy
Authors: Sakar Feriste , Demirci Hakan
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of swallowing anxiety on gastroscopy time and sedation type and its relationship with health literacy. Methods: Participants between the ages of 18-75, who were registered in
Karacabey Ulubatli Hasan Family Health Center and applied with dyspeptic complaints and underwent gastroscopy, were evaluated in the study. Persons who volunteered to participate in the study were examined through the Sociodemographic
Data Form, the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Swallowing Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Health Literacy Scale (HL-EU-Q16). Results: In the study, it was found that women's STAI and SAS mean scores were higher than men's
mean scores (p<0.05). It was found that SAS scores differed significantly according to economic status (p<0.05). It was determined that the rate of patients with undergraduate education was higher in the local anesthesia
group (p<0.05). It was found that the endoscopy period was longer in the patient group with psychiatric disease than in the group without psychiatric disease (p<0.05). In the study, it was found that there was a significant
positive correlation (r=0.22, p=0.002) between SAS scores and STAI-I scores. It was found that there was a significant positive correlation (r=0.37, p<0.001) between SAS scores and STAI-II scores. According to the STAI-I and
STAI-II scales, as a result of the ROC analysis in order to predict the presence of anxiety in the patient and whether this anxiety is continuous; It is predicted that if the total score to be obtained from SAS is >19, the patient
may have anxiety, and if the total score is >22, the continuity of this anxiety can be mentioned. In addition, a statistically significant negative correlation was found between the ages of the cases and their HL-EU-Q16 scores
(r=-0.14, p=0.05). Conclusions: State and trait anxiety symptoms and swallowing anxiety symptoms are common in patients presenting with dyspeptic complaints. In dyspeptic patients, SAS is an appropriate measurement tool in order
to determine swallowing problems of psychological origin. It may be beneficial for their mental health to provide anti-anxiety information before endoscopy to people with a score of 19 or higher on SAS. The fact that health literacy
results are not associated with anxiety tests is a valuable finding. It suggests that while making the accurate health decisions, individuals exhibit an anxiety-free behavior.
2023 EDUCATION VISION AND A NEW EDUCATION MODEL PROPOSAL: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: SEZEN Abdulvahid
Published: January 2022

Modern hayatın gereksinimleri ile birlikte yeni imkan ve durumlar, öğrenim-öğretim model ve stratejilerinde bir takım temel değişim ve dönüşümleri de gerektirmektedir. Bilindiği üzere öğrencilerin çoğunlukla bilişsel odaklanma ve dikkat dağınıklığı sorunları yeni teknolojilerin oluşturduğu hız ve etkilerle artmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu durum hem ders işleme yöntemlerinin hem de içeriklerinin yeni öğretim yaklaşım ve modellerine duyulan ihtiyaçla ilgili arayışları gerekli kılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda toplumsal etik ve değerlerle birlikte modern yaşamın oluşturduğu yeni ilgi ve odak konularının, öğretim modelleri içinde gelişimsel bakış açısıyla dikkate alınması da önemli görülmektedir. Dahası öğrencinin öğrenmeyle ilgili psikolojik gereksinimlerini ve eğitimin anlaşılırlığı, uygulanabilirliği ve ekonomisini göz önünde tutan yeni yaklaşımların geliştirilmesi arzulanan bir durumdur. Literatüre yeni ve farklı bir strateji öneren e-suffe, alışıldık öğrenim-öğretim strateji ve modellerinden farklı olarak yeni bir anlayış ve eğitim sistemine farklı bir bakış sunma hedefindedir. e-suffe’de öğrencinin dersi derste aktif bir şekilde öğrenmesi ve derse karşı antipati, isteksizlik ve önyargısını yenmesi, öğrenci-öğretmen iletişiminin sürekliliği gözetilmek istenmektedir. Ayrıca bu modelle öğrencinin dersleri yaşamının bir parçası olarak göreceği, teori ile uygulamanın buluştuğu, okuma-anlama, yazma, ifade edebilme becerilerinin gelişebilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin derse yönelik ilgisini, hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerini ve özgüvenini yükseltme ve öğrenme niteliğinin artırılması amaçlarına sahip ve 2023 Eğitim Vizyonu hedeflerini gerçekleştirmeye matuf yeni bir öğretim modeli olan “e-suffe”nin (Etkin ve Fonksiyonel Öğrenme Modeli) ortaya çıkış süreci ve uygulama aşamalarıyla birlikte önemi üzerinde durulmaya çalışılacaktır.
THE EFFECTS OF ENLIGHTENMENT ON THE PRACTICES OF CENSORSHIP IN THE FIELD OF PRESS IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE: THE CASE OF THE HABSBURG EMPIRE (1740-1790)
Authors: ŞEHİDOĞLU Zeynep
Published: January 2022

Tarih boyunca süregelen ve çokça tartışılan bir konu olarak basın yayın sansürü, demokrasiyle yönetilen ülkelerde bile hala ciddi bir problem olarak görülmektedir. Basın yayın alanındaki sansür problemini daha iyi anlamak için tarihi sürece bakmak ve analiz etmek elzemdir. Bu çalışma, Avrupa’dan neşet eden Aydınlanma’nın basın yayın sansürüne etkisini araştırmaktadır. Geniş bir araştırma evreni gerektiren bu konu zaman ve imkân kısıtları nedeniyle Habsburg İmparatorluğu örneğinde ele alınmıştır. Araştırma evreni olarak Habsburg İmparatorluğu’nun seçilmesinin nedeni, Aydınlanmacı Mutlakiyetçi yönetim biçimine sahip ve Avrupa kıtasında yüzyıllarca hüküm sürmüş köklü bir imparatorluk olmasıdır. Aydınlanma, Habsburg İmparatorluğu’nda on sekizinci yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra etkisini göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu nedenle söz konusu dönemde hükümdar olan Maria Theresia (1740-1780) ve oğlu II. Joseph’in (1780-1790) sansür uygulamaları çalışmanın ana verilerini oluşturmaktadır. Toplanan veriler, tarihsel sosyolojide kayda değer bir kuramsal çerçeve sunan “patika bağımlılığı” (path dependency) ekolü çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Habsburg İmparatorluğu’nda ülkenin kendine özgü toplumsal yapısına ve geçmiş deneyimlerine göre şekillenen bir Aydınlanma anlayışının oluştuğu ve buna bağlı olarak Aydınlanma’nın o dönemde yapılan tanımlamasıyla uyumlu olan bir özgürlük ortamının olmadığı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Her ne kadar yönetim kendisini Aydınlanmacı Mutlakiyetçi olarak tanımlasa da kendilerinden önceki mutlakiyet yönetim biçiminin etkileri büyük ölçüde devam etmiştir. Basın yayın alanında eskiye göre sansür uygulamalarında iyileşmeler olmuş ve yeni düzenlemeler yapılmış olsa da bunlar dönemin basın yayın özgürlüğü ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakta yetersiz kalmıştır.
RECITATION DIFFERENCES IN THE TEFSIR NAMED MEFÂTIHU'L-GAYB IN TERMS OF THE MEANING OF THE VERSES
Authors: BULUT Hasan , GÜLER Musa
Published: January 2022

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm anlaşılmak ve öğüt almak için nazil olmuştur. Onun hiç bir lafzı rastgele dizilmemiş, her bir kelimesi İlâhî talimatlar doğrultusunda biçimlendirilerek bizzat Hz. Peygamber tarafından okunmuş ve okutturulmuştur. Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra farklı lehçe ve kültürlerle birlikte muhtelif okuyuşlar gittikçe yaygınlaşmış, sahih kıraat şartlarına uymak koşuluyla farklı kıraatlara izin verilmiştir. Buna göre bazı kıraatler, mahalli şive ve ses aksanları ile ilgili olup âyetin anlamında herhangi bir değişikliğe mahal vermezken, diğer bazıları ise harf ve hareke farklılığı nedeniyle anlama kısmen veya tamamen etkide bulunur. Ancak bu farklılık kesinlikle âyetlerde bir çelişki meydana getirmez. Bilakis onlara anlam zenginliği kazandırır. Bu bağlamda Fahreddîn er-Râzî’nin Mefâtîhu’l-gayb adlı tefsîrinde görülen kıraat farklılıkları özellikle de anlama etki eden kıraatlar örneklerle incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Râzî’nin, dil kaidelerine bağlı kalarak Kur’ân’ı Kur’ân ile nasıl açıkladığı, tercih ettiği kıraatları sahih hadîs, sahabe kavli ve İslâm âlimlerinin görüşlerinden yararlanarak aklî delillerle ne şekilde ispat yoluna gittiği gösterilecektir. Âyetin sebeb-i nüzûlünü, siyak ve sibakını esas alarak farklı kıraatlar arasından hangi gerekçelerle tercihte bulunduğu izah edilecektir. Kıraat imamlarının çoğunluğunun benimsediği kıratı genellikle tercih ettiği, zaman zaman mensup olduğu Şafîî mezhebinin etkisinde kalarak görüşünü ortaya koyduğu ifade edilecektir. Kıraat farklılığına neden olan kelimeyi fonetik yönüyle ele aldığı, müphem lafızları aklî ve naklî delillerle vuzuha kavuşturduğu ve mecbur olmadıkça âyet lafzını mecaz anlama hamletmediği beyan edilecektir.
MYTHS OF THE CZECH GYPSIES
Authors: HALICI Gülşah , HALICI Gülşah
Published: January 2022

Bu makalede, Rudolf Daniel’in el yazmasında olan iki Çingene miti tanıtılmakta ve tasvir edilmektedir. Çingenelerin sözlü geleneklerinde uzun zamandır korunmuş olan kayıtlı en eski Çingene geleneklerinin bazıları için bu iki mit önemlidir. Bu ve bunun gibi mitleri oluşturan bireysel maddelerin temelinde yazarlar, Çingene göçlerinin yer ve zamanının daha net sonuca bağlanmasına karar verilebileceğini önerir.
ANALYSIS OF BODY AND IDENTITY IN THE FOCUS OF AN ARTISTIC PERSPECTIVE: MARC QUINN
Authors: DÜZ Nazan , BOZA Sema YAYLA
Published: January 2022

Yüzyıllardır toplumun sorunlarına ve bireyin düşüncelerine odaklanan sanat, insanın yaşadığı her yüzyılda, kendisini bir mesele etrafında konumlandırmış ve bu meseleyi odak noktasına alarak, kendisini ifade etme serüveninde var etmiştir. Sanatın, klasik dönemden modern döneme, modernden kavramsala ve postmodernizme olan yolculuğunda konu, düşünce, malzeme ve teknik tüm sınırlarını zorlayarak 21. yüzyılda odağına bedenler ve kimlikler mücadelesini almıştır. Bu yüzyıl özellikle kadınların yaşamda görünür kılınması ve cinsiyete dayalı iş alanlarının sınırlarının erimesi ile kadının varlık alanındaki mücadelesini daha da genişletmiş ve keskinleştirmiştir. Bu keskinleşme global dünyanın varlığı ile sağlanmış ve bu globallik de teknolojinin gelişmesi ile mümkün kılınmıştır. Kadınların mücadele alanlarının genişlemesi ve hayattaki görünürlüklerinin artması ile birey kavramı ön plana çıkmıştır. Cinsiyet eşitsizliğinden başlayan hikâye devamında bireye ve bireyin iç dünyasına olan yolculuğu ile genişlemiştir. Artık gelinen noktada birey olma mücadelesinin de varlık alanı tanımlanmış ve toplumsaldan bireyselliğe inen bu hikâyede, başrolü kişinin kendisini ‘birey’ kavramı çerçevesinde ifade etmesi almıştır. 21. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde insanın meselesi olan birey kavramı, Marc Quinn’in sanat anlayışını şekillendirmiştir. Quinn, eserlerinde bireyin ne olduğunu form, biçim ve simge etrafında örmüştür. Sanatçı, insanın ilk önce bir beden olarak algılanmasını tespit etmiş ve bu tespit ile birlikte, insan bedenine neşter vurarak et resimleri serisi yapmıştır. Et onun için bireyin içsel yolculuğunun bir temsili olurken soyut sanatın da güçlü birer örneği olmuştur. Günümüz insanlarını tanımada ve sanatın hayatla bağını kavramada elzem hale gelmiştir. Sanatın her dönem kendi ifade biçimini konu ve teknik bağlamında dönüştürmesi gerçeğinden hareketle, günümüz sanatını anlamada Quinn’in eserleri önemli bir duraktır. Bir diğer taraftan ise bize bireyin coğrafyasını keşfetmede kaynaklık etmektedir. Araştırmada, sanatsal bir bakışın odağında Marc Quin’in beden ve kimlik sorunsalını eserlerine nasıl taşıdığı ve süreç sanatında yaptığı sarsıcı etkiyi irdelemek amaçlanmaktadır.
ONCE THERE WAS A WAR AS AN EXAMPLE OF LITERARY JOURNALISM
Authors: Aytaç AYKAÇ Ömer , AĞÇAKAYA Nevzat
Published: January 2022

Yunan filozofu Herakleitos, var oluşu, karşıtlıkların savaşı üzerine kurgular. Ona göre hem evrenin varlığı hem de en güzel uyumun yakalanması ancak bu savaşla mümkün olabilir. Öyle ki, savaşı her şeyin babası ve kralı olarak görür. Tarih boyunca çok büyük savaşlar yaşamış dünya halklarının bu karşıtlıkları, epik, şiir, drama ve roman anlatılarına konu olmuştur. Eski Çağ Yunan anlatılarında da Orta Çağ Avrupa edebiyatının büyük bölümünde de yazıların temelinde savaş vardır, hatta çoğu zaman tek temadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin en önemli savaş anlatıları ise I. ve II. Dünya savaşlarından beslenir. Kıtaya ilk ayak basılması ile başlayan yerliler ile mücadele dışında ABD’nin yaşadığı en büyük savaş deneyimleri olan bu iki dünya savaşı, 20. yüzyılda önemli edebiyatçıların yazın dünyasında merkezi bir yer kaplamıştır. Bu edebi figürlerden biri de Amerikalı gazeteci-edebiyatçı John Steinbeck’tir. Yitik Kuşak olarak bilinen savaşa şahitlik etmiş bir edebiyat çevresinin de mensubu sayılan yazar, çağdaşları gibi savaşa dair birden fazla eser kaleme almıştır. Bir muhabir olarak katıldığı savaşlarda gazeteler için kaleme aldığı makalelerini savaş sonrasında, Bir Savaş Vardı adlı eseri romana dönüştüren Steinbeck’in yazdıkları bu yönüyle de önemli bir röportaj anlatısı örneği olarak da bilinir. Bu çalışma, Steinbeck’in hem gazeteciliğini hem de edebiyatçılığını harmanladığı Bir Savaş Vardı adlı eserinde edebi gazeteciliğin izdüşümlerini incelemeye çalışacaktır.
Characteristics of Evaluation-Process Biology Learning Tools Based on Conceptual Problem-Based Learning Models to Train Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Fitriani Herdiyana , Samsuri Taufik , Rachmadiarti Fida , Raharjo Raharjo
Published: January 2022

Critical thinking skills are very important to learn because it emphasizes how to invite students to find and build their own knowledge so that students can develop life skills and are ready to solve problems faced in everyday life. Critical thinking can be trained by applying learner-oriented active learning. Today the development of science and technology affects almost all human life in various fields. These developments make it easier for humans to access all information. In the world of education, the use of technology is very helpful for educators in developing learning so that educators can package and present material to be more quality and varied. The evaluative-process biology learning tool based on the conceptual-problem-based learning model that was developed is a directed, planned, and systematic effort to control the level of success of the learning process and can be integrated into a learning model syntax that can facilitate critical thinking learning. The purpose of this research is to produce a product in the form of an evaluative-process biology learning device based on a conceptual problem-based learning model to train students' critical thinking skills. This research is development research with specific targets to be achieved in this research, namely to produce evaluative-process biology learning tools based on valid conceptual-problem-based learning models to train students' critical thinking skills with components; Semester Program Plans (SPP), textbooks, Student Worksheets (SW), textbooks, and Critical Thinking Ability Test (CTAT) instruments to measure students' critical thinking skills. The results showed that all the elements that make up the device have been declared valid. The conclusion from the results of this further research can be the foundation for its implementation in the classroom, which is empirically expected to be effective in training students' critical thinking
Análisis documental del síndrome de agotamiento (burnout) en estudiantes universitarios mediante la cartografía conceptual
Authors: Virgilio Méndez Victor Hugo , Chahín Pinzón Nicolás
Published: January 2022

La siguiente investigación consistió en una revisión sistemática de los artículos de investigación científica que estudien el síndrome de agotamiento en estudiantes universitarios, empleando como herramienta de investigación los ejes de la cartografía conceptual a través de la revisión en fuentes primarias y secundarias. Los resultados ilustran las características principales de este padecimiento, los aspectos que lo diferencian de otros conceptos, como los componentes metodológicos que permiten identificar su presencia. A partir de los elementos característicos aportados en este trabajo de investigación, se sugiere realizar estudios empíricos para atender de forma sistémica lo que se está convirtiendo en un problema de salud pública, presente en las instituciones educativas en nuestro país.
Pengaruh Sarana Dan Prasarana Pendidikan Terhadap Kinerja Guru MTs. Negeri 4 Banyuwangi
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Dzuroidah Ufik
Published: January 2022

This study aims to: (1) To find out about educational facilities and infrastructure in MTs 4 Banyuwangi Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi 2018/2019 Academic Year. (2) To find out the performance of teachers in MTs 4 Banyuwangi Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi 2018/2019 Academic Year. (3) To determine whether there is an influence of educational facilities and infrastructure on the performance of teachers in MTs 4 Banyuwangi Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi 2018/2019 Academic Year. (4) To find out how much influence educational facilities and infrastructure have on teacher performance in MTs 4 Banyuwangi Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi 2018/2019 Academic Year. In this study using quantitative descriptive methods with the product momunt technique in the validity test and using regression techniques for data analysis. The population of this study was 45 teachers of MTs Negeri 4 Banyuwangi Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi. After analyzing the data collected, it was found that (1) Means and Infrastructure of MTs 4 Banyuwangi Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi were very good. (2) Teacher performance in MTs Negeri 4 Banyuwangi Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi is very good. (3) There is an effect of the application of management functions on improving the quality of teaching staff of MTs Negeri 4 Banyuwangi Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi. (4) the influence of educational facilities and infrastructure on the performance of teachers in MTs Negeri 4 Banyuwangi Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi by 39%.
Budaya Organisasi Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Imam Khaudli Moh. , Mubarok Ikhsan
Published: January 2022

The objectives set from this research are (1) to find out the Organizational Culture that develops in the Darussalam Boarding School in Blokagung (2) to find out the main role of the Kiai as the main maker of the Culture of the Darussalam Boarding School in Blokagung Tgalsari Banyuwangi. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. In this study the researcher himself became (human instrument) with supporters of the interview guide grid, data collection is more emphasized on observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data in this study uses data triangulation. The results of his research on Organizational Culture at the Message Board of Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi were formed by several elements (1) the environment of the Darussalam Block Corn boarding school at its inception. (2) Values and the norms that have been taught by KH. Mukhtar Syafa'at Abdul Ghofur as the founder of a boarding school that has been sustainable until now. (3) Darussalam Blokagung pesantren rituals and traditions are one of the learning system activities and also other activities such as the typical 10 muharam activities, as well as other activities that have become an identity and shaped the organizational culture. (4) A role model or hero, the researcher considers this element to be the most important of the other elements because the characteristics and center of the creator in an organization are the leaders of the kiai (5) cultural network, this element is an informal communication between elements in Darussalam boarding schools Blokagung and develop by itself and become the identity of the cottage. And in Darussalam boarding school Blockagung kiai as the main leader and also plays a full role as (1) organizational activator (2) creator of Organizational Culture (3) cultural preserver and (4) as an agent of change.
STRATEGI REKRUTMEN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMK DARUSSALAM
Authors: Budiywono Eko , Sholekhah Liya Kholifatus
Published: January 2022

In 2019 the world was stirred up by the Covid-19 outbreak originating from Wuhan, China, entering Indonesia at the end of February, this epidemic was so very disturbing because the transmission was so fast and invisible. All learning mechanisms during this pandemic were different from the previous year. But all of that did not dampen the interest of prospective students to register at SMK Darussalam Blokagung the researchers suspected that there was a strategy applied in the recruitment of new students. The research problem was the strategy of recruiting new students and the supporting factors that hindered the Covid-19 pandemic. The subject of the research was the principal of the school. and WKS. Kesiswaan as chairman of the PPDB committee. Qualitative research methods, data collection methods of observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis using an interactive model of Miles Hubermen and data validity using triangulation. The results of the study: the strategies used were promotion strategies and selection strategies. The supporters included teachers, students and alumni, all media. by SMK Darussalam Blokagung.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Susanti Nawal Ika , Daroeini Faizatut
Published: January 2022

This research is directed at 2 main points, namely (1) Is there any influence of human resource planning on teacher performance in SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi 2019/20220 academic year, (2) How big is the effect of human resource planning on teacher performance in SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi in the academic year 2019/20220. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with product moment technique in the data validity test and to find the reliability of the data using the alpha formula, while the hypothesis test uses the F test and T test then uses a regression model. The population of this research is 66 Darussalam Blikagung Banyuwangi Vocational School teachers. To measure variables, researchers use questionnaires for human This research is directed at 2 main points, namely (1) Is there any influence of human resource planning on teacher performance in SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi 2019/20220 academic year, (2) How big is the effect of human resource planning on teacher performance in SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi in the academic year 2019/20220. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with product moment technique in the data validity test and to find the reliability of the data using the alpha formula, while the hypothesis test uses the F test and T test then uses a regression model. The population of this research is 66 Darussalam Blikagung Banyuwangi Vocational School teachers. To measure variables, researchers use questionnaires for human This research is directed at 2 main points, namely (1) Is there any influence of human resource planning on teacher performance in SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi 2019/20220 academic year, (2) How big is the effect of human resource planning on teacher performance in SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi in the academic year 2019/20220. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with product moment technique in the data validity test and to find the reliability of the data using the alpha formula, while the hypothesis test uses the F test and T test then uses a regression model. The population of this research is 66 Darussalam Blikagung Banyuwangi Vocational School teachers. To measure variables, researchers use questionnaires for human resource planning and teacher performance. After analyzing the data collected, it was found that (1) There was an effect of human resource planning on teacher performance in SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. (2) the effect of the implementation of human resource planning on the performance of teachers in SMK Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi by 58%.
Screening Lansia Sehat Dengan Kontrol Gula Darah Di Panti Werdha Sumarah Sukomoro
Authors: Anggrain Novita , Haiti Margareta , Hutabarat Mustika Sari , Septie Ch Lidwina , Manurung Aprida
Published: January 2022

Old age is a natural process experienced by both men and women who have reached the age of 60 years and over. Aging means that you have experienced a process of decline both physically and mentally. The elderly can still be productive when they have a healthy and fit body. Health can be maintained through a balanced nutritional intake and through regular health checks. Efforts to prevent disease in the elderly can be carried out through health checks and providing counseling so that the elderly understand so that further complications do not occur. Through this activity, the elderly are expected to be able to live healthy lives in their daily lives. Counseling activities were carried out to 31 elderly people at the Sumarah Sukomoro Nursing Home in Palembang City by checking their blood pressure and blood sugar. As a result, there were 4 people with sugar levels > 200 mg/dl, 8 people with sugar levels 140-199 mg/dl, 18 people with sugar levels < 140 mg/dl, and only 1 person who was not willing to be tested. So from these results it can be seen that most of the elderly have a risk of developing diabetes. Therefore, it is hoped that the elderly can change their lifestyle, which begins with improving their diet and regulating regular physical activity, such as starting to walk and other physical activities to prevent generative complications.
Typology of Forensic Situations That Arise in the Course of Arbitration Proceedings and Require the Use of Special Knowledge in Construction and Construction Engineering
Authors: Stativa E. B.
Published: January 2022

The paper looks at the circumstances that shape forensic situations, the resolution of which requires the court to appoint a forensic expert or specialist possessing special knowledge in construction and construction engineering. It proposes a system for typification of forensic situations that serves to identify their key characteristics, which, according to the author, would in turn facilitate further development of the theory of construction forensics and its adaptation to practical settings.
Current Problems of Codification of Innovations in Forensic Practice in the Russian Federation
Authors: Smirnova S. A. , Omel'yanyuk G. G. , Usov A. I.
Published: January 2022

The paper addresses key innovations brought forward by the draft federal law “On forensic science services in the Russian Federation”, e.g. validation of methodological documentation on forensic operations, certification of the competence of forensic examiners, certification of methodological support for forensic operations, standardization of forensic practices, as well as the record of the practical application of these innovations in the operations of the RFCFS of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.
Buğday Üreticilerinin Risk ve Risk Stratejileri Algısı: Kahramanmaraş İli Örneği
Authors: AĞIR Hasan Burak , ERDEM Melih
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş İlinde buğday üretimi yapan üreticilerin üretim sürecinde karşılaştıkları riskler ve bu risklere karşı uyguladıkları stratejilerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte tespit edilen risk faktörlerinin üreticilerin gelirine etkisi ve risk stratejilerinin üreticilerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile ilişkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın ana materyalini 2019 yılında Kahramanmaraş’ta buğday üretimi yapan 120 üretici ile yüz yüze yapılan anketler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amaçları doğrultusunda öncelikle açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Faktör analizinden elde edilen değişkenler çoklu regresyon analizinde kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre üreticilerin en çok karşılaştığı riskler; üretim ve teknik risklerdir. Regresyon analizi sonucuna göre finansal (p
Phylogenetic Relationship of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus (AMV) Isolate Identified in Bingöl Province of Turkey
Authors: GÜLLER Abdullah , USTA Mustafa , KORKMAZ Gülüstan
Published: January 2022

Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) is one of the most important viral diseases of alfalfa plant among the forage crop, causing significant annual economic losses. The agent is also of potential importance to other cultivars such as tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers in most cases. The identification and phylogenetic relationships of AMV were carried out by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), following by bacterial cloning. The cDNA of alfalfa samples (12) were subjected to RT-PCR tests using primer pairs, specific for the capsid protein gene (CP) of AMV, resulting in a DNA fragment of approximately 700 bp as expected. The amplicons were directly cloned and then resulting sequences were deposited in GenBank (Acc. No: MW962977, MW962976). The BLASTn analysis of both sequences demonstrated that AMV virus isolates from alfalfa were highly similar to other AMV isolates from various crops in the world, with nucleotide identity ranging from 97 to 99.37%. The results of phylogenetic dendrogram based on CP gene sequences clearly suggested that our isolates are closely related to four AMV isolates from alfalfa in Turkey.
To our knowledge, this study is the first report of molecular phylogeny and AMV presence in alfalfa exhibiting yellowing, mottling, and leaves abnormalities in Bingöl province, Turkey.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF DIAGNOSTICS OF LAMINATED CORES AND DETERMINING THE CURRENT STATE OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Prus Viacheslav , Dehtiarenko Oleksandr ,   PJSC “Azovstal iron & steel works”, Konokh Igor ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Dziuban Vitaliy ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2022

Topicality. Today a large number of synchronous motors with long mean-time-between-failures operate under the conditions of industrial enterprises. They are mainly characterized by difference from the published electromagnetic parameters and degraded energy and reliability indicators, increased heating of the windings and electromagnetic vibrations, which causes a reduction in power on the shaft. Among other reasons, this is due to changes in the properties of laminated stator cores, which is the main structural element that is not replaced during repairs. Purpose. Determination of the main set of independent diagnostic parameters that would reliably distinguish the main types of defects of stator cores, first of all loosening and shorting, during their local testing using induction method and features of artificial neural networks in problems of video identification of core surface and determination of the state of synchronous motors. Metodology. The research methods of theoretical calculations of nonlinear electric circuits with non-sinusoidal power supply and methods of video identification for determination of diagnostic parameters and defects of laminated cores and the theory of neural networks in determining the current state of cores and synchronous motors in general were used during the research. Results. The obtained results specify the conditions of local testing of laminated cores from the standpoint of determining the required set of diagnostic parameters sensitive to the main types of defects, using a contactless test method, reveal the features of the use of neural network analyzers to determine the defects of the tooth zone by video identification and substantiate the principles of application of artificial neural networks in problems of predicting the states of major structural units and synchronous motors in general, due to changing properties of stator cores. Originality. The obtained results allow determining the state of the stator core and taking into account the influence of its change on the current state of synchronous motors with long or intensive operation. Practical value. The research results make it possible to assess the changes in the main parameters and characteristics of synchronous motors, determined by the actual state of the laminated stator cores and take into account their impact on energy efficiency, reliability and other operating parameters of synchronous motors. References 10, figures 7.
TO THE ISSUE OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR DETERMINING THE LOCATIONS OF AUTOMATED POSTS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR MONITORING SYSTEM OF TECHNOGENICALLY INSTALLED URBAN SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kortsova Olena , Soloshych Irina ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Bakharev Volodymyr ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2022

Purpose. The results of theoretical and analytical-calculation studies on the substantiation of the automatic stationary post location of constant control (PCC) in the zone of probable influence of the industrial enterprise PJSC «Kryvyi Rih Cement» (Kryvyi Rih) with the determination of the expected contribution of this object to the general atmospheric air pollution level. Methodology. The requirements for the organization of observations of the atmospheric air state and the specific choice of stationary sampling points are generalized. Method of calculating the scattering of pollutants is used. Results. A set of indicators and characteristics that affect the processes of atmospheric air pollution formation in the area of the probable negative impact of the industrial facility is determined. The conditions of PCC location are detailed specifically for the conditions of technogenic loaded urban systems. On this basis, a priority place for the installation of a stationary automated post of constant control and monitoring of air pollution in the area of the industrial enterprise PJSC «Kryvyi Rih Cement» influence has been specified. The calculation of the scattering of pollutants in the surface layer of the atmosphere using the software package «EOL +» to determine the expected level of pollutants concentrations present in the emissions of the object at a certain PCC location, as well as at the SPZ to determine the expected maximum contribution of this object to the overall level of air pollution. The maximum expected calculated values of surface concentrations at the location of the PCC are from 0.01 for sulfur dioxide to 0.21 MPa for the summation group № 31. Originality. The requirements and conditions of the automated monitoring stations location in the areas of the negative impact of industrial facilities are summarized, which allows to clearly and reasonably determining the priority location of the control panel. Practical value. The results of the research have been practically implemented. The control panel has been installed and is working successfully, as evidenced by the data of the city web portal «Ecomonitoring» in Kryvyi Rih – https://www.krmisto.gov.ua/ua/rc/ecomon.html. The social significance of the research is both in the participation of the industrial facility in the system of automated observations and assessment of air quality and in informing the inhabitants of man-made urban systems on the environment state. References 13, tables 3, figures 4.
Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini melalui Sentra Bahan Alam
Authors: Ningsih Kartika Ayu , Prasetyo Iis , Hasanah Dwi Fitria
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan karakter mengajarkan siswa tentang nilai-nilai dasar kemanusiaan diantaranya kebaikan, kejujuran, keberanian, menghargai, kesetaraan dan kemurahan hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi pilar pendidikan karakter berbasis Sentra Alam PAUD Fatma Kenanga di Bengkulu. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Menggunakan sampel target untuk mengidentifikasi peserta studi. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara terstruktur, observasi non partisipan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, representasi data dan grafik kesimpulan. Teknik validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan triangualasi sumber, teknik dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sembilan pilar kepribadian diterapkan dengan pendekatan berorientasi aktivitas melalui kebiasaan sehari-hari dan aktivitas sentral, serta diterapkan langsung dari media alam. Pelaksanaan pilar pendidikan karakter memerlukan fasilitas yang memadai, tenaga pendidik adalah lulusan PAUD, antusias siswa yang tinggi, dan kerjasama dengan orang tua.