bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRESS AND COPING STRESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PHYSICIANS AND NURSES AT RSUD X IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE)
Authors: Ridwan Sabrina , Zamralita  , Wati Linda
Published: October 2023

In dealing with health problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic, medical personnel and nurses are at the forefront of providing health services. Medical personnel and nurses who work are at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19, experience a heavier workload, and feel more stressed from caring for patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. This study aims to determine the difference between stress and coping with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic between medical personnel and nurses at RSUD X Southeast Sulawesi Province. According to Sharma et al [14] there are five factors that are interconnected and in accordance with the stress of COVID-19 syndrome, namely COVID danger and contamination, COVID socioeconomic consequences, COVID xenophobia, COVID traumatic stress, and COVID compulsive checking. This research uses quantitative research methods, with a comparative type. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. This study took 226 participants consisting of 69 physicians and 157 nurses who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic at RSUD X Southeast Sulawesi. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in stress on physicians and nurses who work during the COVID-19 pandemic with a Significance value of stress (Sig) of p = 0.000 (< 0.05), and Significance value of coping stress (Sig) of p = 0.000 (< 0.05).
In Vitroda Yetiştirilen Bazı Kiraz Anaçlarının Kireç Stresine Gösterdiği Tepkiler
Authors: İpek Muzaffer , Arıkan Şeyma , Pırlak Lütfi , Eşitken Ahmet , Şahin Murat
Published: September 2023

Topraktaki yüksek kireç içeriği bitkilerin verimini ve yaşamını sınırlandıran önemli abiyotik stres faktörlerindendir. Kireçli topraklar dünyadaki karaların %30’dan fazlasını kaplarken, ülkemizde ise Karadeniz Bölgesi hariç hemen hemen tüm bölgelerimizin topraklarının kireç içeriği oldukça yüksektir. Kiraz da dâhil olmakla birlikte meyve türleri genel olarak yüksek kireç içeriğine oldukça duyarlıdır. Bu bağlamda meyve yetiştiriciliğinde topraktaki yüksek kireç içeriğine dayanıklılık sağlayan anaçların varlığı ve mevcut anaçların kirece dayanımlarının belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu amaçla, in vitro koşullarda çoğaltılan Kuş kirazı, Mahlep, MaxMa 14, CAP-6P ve PHL-C anaçlarının farklı kireç seviyelerinde (Kontrol, %1,0, %3,0 ve %5,0 CaCO3) morfolojik ve biyokimyasal tepkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Stres altındaki bitkilerde, bitki ve kök gelişimi gibi morfolojik özellikleri ile membran geçirgenliği ve yaprak oransal su içeriği gibi fizyolojik özelliklerinin yanında, peroksidaz, süperoksidaz dismutaz, hidrojen peroksit, prolin ve protein miktarı gibi biyokimyasal özellikler ve demir aktiviteleri (bitkilerde demir içeriği, aktif demir içeriği, bitkilerde demir şelat redüktaz aktivitesi ve köklerde demir şelat aktivitesi) belirlenmiştir. Denemede ortamda CaCO3 seviyesi arttıkça anaçların dayanımının azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak denemenin 15. gününde yapılan ölçümlerde MaxMa-14 kiraz anacının diğer kiraz anaçlarına göre daha iyi bir gelişim gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Putka Gölü Sulak Alanı’nda (Ardahan) elementlerin ve birincil üretim proksilerinin kirlilik ve risk değerlendirmesi
Authors: Aykır Dilek
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Putka Gölü Sulak Alanı’nda (PGSA) yüzey sedimentlerinde PTE konsantrasyonlarının ve muhtemel kaynakların tespit edilmesi, ekolojik risk seviyelerinin belirlenerek gelecekte bu sulak alanın sürdürülebilirliğine katkı sağlanmasıdır. Ayrıca azot, fosfor ve diğer birincil üretim indikatörlerinin konsantrasyonunun ölçülerek organik kirlilik seviyelerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma için göl yüzeyinde belirlenen 8 farklı noktadan yüzey sedimenti alınmıştır. Alınan örneklerde çoklu element analizleri, Klorofil Bozunma Ürünleri (CDP), Toplam Organik Karbon (TOC), Toplam Azot (TN), Toplam Fosfor (TP), Biyojenik Silika (BSi) analizleri yapılmıştır. Ekolojik değerlendirmeler için Zenginleşme Faktörü (EF), Jeoakümülasyon İndeksi (Igeo) , Toksik Risk İndeksi (TRI), Modifiye Ekolojik Risk İndeksi (mER), Modifiye Potansiyel Ekolojik risk İndeksi (mPER) indeksleri kullanılmıştır. Değişkenlerin minimum maksimum değerleri şu şekildedir. CDP için 113,37-623,82, TOC için 10,21-29,57, TN için 0,51-0,96, TP için 0,054-0,115, BSi için 0,317-0,90, Cu için 11,70-32,88, Pb için 10,25-21,65, Zn için 44,20-75,90, Ni için 18,40-50,60, Co için 3,20-10,50, Mn için 142-331, Fe için 0,80-2,73 As için 2,30-6,70, Cd için 0,15-0,25, V 15,0-56,0, Cr için 12,40-52,40, Ti için 0,01-0,04, Al için 0,74-3,49, Tl için 0,12-0,35, Hg için 0,03-0,08 bulunmuştur. Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, As, V, Ti, Al elementleri için minimum zenginleşme tespit edilmiştir. Ni, Cd, Cr, Tl için orta düzeyde zenginleşme tespit edilirken, Pb ve Hg için ise önemli düzeyde birikim bulunmuştur. Elementlerin bütünleşik ekolojik risk seviyesini ifade eden mPER ortalama değeri 584 bulunmuştur. Çok çeşitli türlere ev sahipliği yapan bu sulak alanın korunması ve sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması için gölde izleme çalışmalarının devam ettirilerek ekosistem üzerindeki etkisinin takip edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Persebaran Emisi Karbon Dioksida (CO2) dari Aktivitas Permukiman di Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik.
Authors: Romadhanti Yolanda , Nurmaningsih Dyah Ratri , Nengse Sulistiya , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: October 2023

The high level of population density in Menganti District is a potential contributor to CO2 carbon dioxide emissions. The resulting carbon emissions are from the transportation, energy, agriculture, livestock and solid waste. The formulation of the problem of this research is how much the value of carbon emissions generated from settlement activities in Menganti District and how to map the carbon footprints generated from settlement activities in Menganti District. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of carbon emissions and to map the value of carbon emissions. Based on the data obtained, the emission value of the Animal Husbandry Sector is 461.78 tons CO2-eq / year, the Waste Sector is 1537.01 tons CO2 / year, the Agriculture Sector is 2523.68 tons CO2-eq / year, the Transportation Sector is 2607, 86 tons CO2-eq / year and the Energy Sector 11203.96 tons CO2-eq / year. The results of the mapping of the highest carbon emission value for residential activities in Menganti District are Kelurahan Menganti with a range of 12275.03-16904.7 tonnes of CO2-eq /Â Â  year, the largest contributors are from the Transportation Sector, Energy Sector, Agriculture Sector and Solid Waste Sector. This has resulted in high carbon emissions in Kelurahan MengantiÂ Keywords: Carbon emissions, CO2, Carbon Footprint, SettlementsÂ ABSTRAKÂ Tingginya tingat kepadatan penduduk di Kecamatan Menganti menjadi potensi sebagai salah satu penyumbang emisi karbondioksida CO2. Emisi karbon yang dihasilkan yaitu dari sektor transportasi, energi, pertanian, peternakan dan persampahan. Rumusan Masalah dari penelitian ini adalah berapa nilai emisi karbon yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan permukiman di Kecamatan Menganti dan Bagaimana pemetaan jejak karbon yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan permukiman di Kecamatan Menganti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai emisi karbon dan pemetaan nilai emisi karbon. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, nilai emisi dari Sektor Peternakan sebesar 461,78 ton CO2-eq/tahun, Sektor Persampahan sebesar 1537,01 ton CO2/tahun, Sektor Pertanian sebesar 2523,68 ton CO2-eq/tahun, Sektor Transportasi sebesar 2607,86 ton CO2-eq/tahun dan Sektor Energi sebesar 11203,96 ton CO2-eq/tahun. Hasil Pemetaan nilai emisi karbon tertinggi aktivitas permukiman di Kecamatan Menganti adalah Kelurahan Menganti dengan range 12275,03-16904,7 ton CO2-eq/tahun, penyumbang terbesar yaitu dari Sektor Transportasi, Sektor Energi, Sektor Pertanian dan Sektor Persampahan. Hal ini mengakibatkan tingginya Emisi Karbon di Kelurahan MengantiÂ Kata Kunci: Emisi karbon, CO2, Jejak Karbon, Permukiman
Poesia, dignidade, humanidade: testemunho e ética da resistência em Prisca Agustoni
Authors: Martha Diana Junkes Bueno
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo discute-se o livro O mundo mutilado da poeta Prisca Agustoni, publicado em 2020, pela Editora Quelônio. Tomando os poemas em seu caráter testemunhal, em que as vozes de refugiados são tecidas em meio aos versos, estabelece-se uma reflexão sobre Poesia e Direitos Humanos, que se vale das contribuições benjaminianas, entre outras. A partir de uma breve discussão da epígrafe, bastante utilizada pela poeta em seu livro, é estabelecida uma proposição crítica que na sequência do texto se coaduna à discussão de alguns poemas, proposta de modo geral, de modo a abarcar o “espírito da obra”. Sob esse aspecto vale comentar que se pretende contribuir com os estudos de poesia e testemunho, ao mesmo tempo em que se repropõe, em termos poéticos, o valor da epígrafe, sob o ponto de vista de instância testemunhal.
LA DANZA COMO TÉCNICA COMPLEMENTARIA PARA EL FORTALECIMIENTO DEL SUELO PÉLVICO
Authors: ALVAREZ PEÑA HELENA , LÓPEZ PARDO ESTEFANÍA
Published: September 2023

El suelo pélvico tiene una función fundamental de soporte de los órganos pélvicos asegurando su buen funcionamiento. Se ha visto necesario su fortalecimiento para tratar patologías como la incontinencia urinaria. Por ello, el presente estudio pretendió conocer los beneficios del uso de la danza, como técnica complementaria, para el fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico. Con tal fin, se realizó una revisión sistemática que abordó la implicación de la danza o baile sobre el suelo pélvico, en las bases de datos de BioMed, WoS y Scopus, con la expresión de búsqueda: "pelvic floor" AND "danc*", durante el mes de marzo del 2022. Se analizaron cuatro artículos que trataron sobre las repercusiones del baile sobre el parto, el fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico y la incontinencia urinaria. Los resultados sugieren que la danza podría usarse como técnica complementaria beneficiosa para el fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico, tanto en personas con patologías como sanas. Además, se destaca como intervención especialmente recomendable por ser de corte no farmacológica y mostrar beneficios sin costes, bajo supervisión profesional. Se señalan algunas limitaciones, como el sesgo de género de los artículos analizados y se proponen nuevas líneas de investigación, como explorar las repercusiones del fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico a través de la danza en aspectos no estudiados, como la satisfacción sexual.
DUELO COMPLICADO EN ADOLESCENTES: UN ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO DESDE UN SERVICIO DE ORIENTACIÓN PSICOPEDAGÓGICA
Authors: SIRBU GHEORGHITA ANDREEA , MATEOS HERNÁNDEZ LUIS ALBERTO , URCHAGA LITAGO JOSÉ DAVID
Published: September 2023

En la presente comunicación se presenta un estudio exploratorio en el ámbito educativo acerca del proceso del duelo en adolescentes. En primer lugar, se indaga, profundiza y actualiza información documental acerca del duelo complicado, las fases por las que pasan los sujetos ante la pérdida, los factores de riesgo y las posibles dificultades de superación, entre otros, en varios repositorios documentales. Una vez examinados y analizados los estudios de esta temática existente en SCOPUS y WOS, se eligen los que presentan resultados más significativos, los que han usado escalas de evaluación con mayor calidad científica, los desarrollados en esta etapa evolutiva, y los redactados en lengua española e inglesa. Tras esta búsqueda, se lleva a cabo una evaluación mediante el Inventario de Duelo Complicado (IDC), el cual es un cuestionario con varios ítems que buscan evaluar la percepción y autopercepción del propio duelo en los adolescentes de la E.S.O del IES Vaguada de la Palma en la ciudad de Salamanca. Este inventario tiene como finalidad medir los síntomas de inadaptación ante la pérdida de un ser querido y, con ello, discriminar los casos normales y complicados del proceso del duelo. Se ha aplicado a una muestra de 12 adolescentes con riesgo de duelo complicado, por haberse producido en los últimos dos años y por ser de un pariente cercano. En este estudio se ha constatado que en la dimensión Recuerdo del difunto, hay diferencias significativas que indican posibles indicios de padecer un duelo complicado.

Por último, pudiendo discriminar la diferencia entre duelo normal y complicado, se describen varias pautas para posibles intervenciones con el alumnado, pudiendo así reducir el riesgo de depresión reactiva por falta de apoyo emocional.
Fundamentals and factors of deployment in the United States in 1913-1917 Naval construction
Authors: Usatiuk Dmitrii
Published: September 2023

The article examines the rationale and practical content of measures to increase the US Navy in 1913-1917. The main attention is focused on the ideological and organizational foundations of the strategy of the American leadership regarding the role of naval power as a factor in ensuring national interests. The design and implementation of the strategy are considered in the context of the reaction of the administration of President W. Wilson to the course and nature of the block confrontation in Europe, to the development of the international situation during the period of US neutrality in the First World War. The research is based on the application of the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach. On the basis of a comprehensive study of legislative acts, statistical data, official accounting documents and sources of personal origin, along with the materials of well-known historical research, the totality of factors that caused the deployment of naval construction in 1913-1917 was identified, the content and scale of measures to increase the US Navy were determined and evaluated. As a result, it is concluded that by the time the United States entered the war against Germany, the role of the Navy in ensuring the implementation of foreign policy tasks was determined, but the goals of the quantitative and qualitative state of the US Navy for real participation in the resolution of the conflict were not achieved.
Judicial complaints about the activities of magistrates of the Yakut region in the late XIX — early XX centuries
Authors: Savvinov Pavel Olegovich
Published: September 2023

The subject of the study is Judicial complaints about the activities of magistrates of the Yakut region in the communicative space of the Yakut District Court at the end of the XIX − beginning of the XX century. The object of the study is the communicative practice associated with the development of legal proceedings in the Yakut region above the specified period. In the article, the author analyzed judicial complaints against the activities of magistrates and their consideration in the Yakutsk District Court. The study is based on the methodological principles of the frontier modernization approach of I.V. Berezhnikov, which is used to analyze the peripheral regions of the Russian Empire. As a tool of cognition, the comparative historical method is used, which allows to reveal the cause-and-effect relationships and patterns of the historical process. For the first time, the article undertakes a special study of judicial complaints against the activities of magistrates in the communicative space of the Yakut District Court, which is understood as a system of diverse communicative connections arising between various communication participants. The author comes to the conclusion that complaints about the activities of magistrates played an important role in the communicative space of the Yakut District Court during the period under review as a channel of communication between society and the judiciary, which was regulated by the Judicial Statutes of 1864. Appeals of the accused, defendants to the judiciary acted as a communicative channel through which feedback was carried out, through which the Yakut the district court could supervise the activities of magistrates. The Yakutsk District Court considered incoming complaints against magistrates regardless of the severity of the accused's crime.
Manual-Based Automated Maneuvering Decisions for Air-to-Air Combat
Authors: Yang Kwangjin , Kim Songhyon , Lee Younggun , Jang Changyoung , Kim Yong-Duk
Published: October 2023

A novel new air combat algorithm is proposed, which is based on the knowledge extracted from the experience of human pilots. First, to implement a fighter that maneuvers based on manual control, the maneuver form of the fighter is analyzed and represented as a block. Second, the blocks for each function are connected based on their relationship, and a flow diagram is presented according to the engagement situation of the adversary and ownship. Third, a behavior tree model is applied as a decision-making model to implement the flow diagram as a simulation program. The behavior tree offers good scalability because nonleaf nodes can be added when sophisticated and complex decision-making is required. The proposed method has the advantage of making all maneuvers performed by the algorithm understandable and interpretable. Additionally, it can replace expensive and dangerous dogfighting training for student pilots because the proposed model can emulate maneuvers that manned pilots would perform. To verify the proposed method, the evaluation criteria from the AlphaDogfight Trials are equally applied in the simulation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has superior engagement capability as compared to the existing air-to-air combat models.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MICRO BUSINESS PRODUCTIVE ASSISTANCE POLICY IN PANGKALAN VILLAGE LANGKAPLANCAR DISTRICT PANGANDARAN REGENCY IN 2021
Authors: Gusmianti Alis , Dedi Agus , Yuliani Dini
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the still not optimal implementation of the Micro Business Productive Assistance policy in Pangkalan Village, Langkaplancar District, Pangandaran Regency in 2021. The research method used in this study is qualitative. In this study, primary data are direct and immediate data that can be obtained from the source. The data sources used in this study were 8 informants consisting of the Village Head, Village Secretary, General Affairs Officer, Community Leaders, Youth Leaders, and Community Representatives. The data collection in this research is data collection with observation methods and in-depth interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research and discussion that the implementation of the Micro Business Productive Assistance policy in 2021, namely the lack of coordination between the Office of Cooperatives for Micro, Industry and Trade and the Village Government resulted in a lack of clear information on the program implementation flow, as well as the absence of formal media in conveying information to the public causing the delivery of information to the community. Information only relies on informal activities carried out by the Village Government directly to the community. The steps taken by the Village Government in dealing with these obstacles are that the Village Government maximizes the process of delivering information directly to the target community even though it is not accompanied by formal information media, and the Village Government asks for information on the causes of policies that are not well targeted in the Productive Assistance for Micro Business in 2015. 2021 in anticipation of complaints that will be obtained from people who feel aggrieved.
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Andriyani Yani , Wasman Wasman , Sukardi Didi
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe family environment should be a place for family members to find happiness and love among family members, a place for shelter and rest from all daily activities, as well as a place for children to grow and develop physically and psychologically. With acts of domestic violence, the intent and purpose of marriage to create a happy family cannot be realized. The purpose of this research is to find out about domestic violence according to Islamic law and how to eliminate violence in the household according to Islamic criminal law. The research method used is a qualitative method that refers to legal norms contained in applicable regulations, the type of research to be used is literature. The results of this study are that Islam strictly prohibits domestic violence. However, if the violence is carried out to educate/provide teaching as justified by Islamic teachings, for example, husbands are allowed to beat their nusyûz wives only within reasonable limits and not in the form of abuse. According to the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the act of a husband who commits physical violence against his wife is a form of crime and an act that is prohibited by the Shari'a because it will cause harm and harm the safety of the wife, therefore it is included in the act of fingering.Keywords: Domestic Violence, Islamic Criminal Law AbstrakLingkungan keluarga hendaknya menjadi tempat bagi anggota keluarga untuk menemukan kebahagiaan dan kasih sayang di antara anggota keluarga, tempat berlindung dan beristirahat dari segala aktivitas sehari-hari, serta tempat tumbuh dan berkembangnya anak secara fisik dan psikis. Dengan adanya tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, maka maksud dan tujuan perkawinan untuk mewujudkan keluarga bahagia tidak dapat terwujud. Tujuan penlitian ini mengetahui kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menurut hukum Islam dan bagaimana upaya pengahapusan kekerassan dalam rumah tangga menurut hukum pidana Islam. Medote penelitian yang dugunakan yaitu metode kualitatif yang mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan yang berlaku, jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan yaitu kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Islam secara tegas melarang terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Namun jika kekerasan itu dilakukan untuk mendidik/memberikan pengajaran sebagaimana yang dibenarkan oleh ajaran Islam seperti suami dibolehkan memukul istri mereka yang nusyûz hanya dalam batas yang wajar dan tidak dalam bentuk penganiayaan. Menurut perspektif hukum pidana Islam tindakan suami yang melakukan kekerasan fisik terhadap istri adalah suatu bentuk kejahatan dan perbuatan yang dilarang oleh syariat karena akan mengakibatkan kemudharatan dan merugikan keselamatan istri, oleh karena itu termasuk dalam perbuatan jarimah.Kata Kunci : KDRT, Hukum Pidana Islam
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KARYA CIPTA MELALUI TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ruhtiani Maya , Naili Yuris Tri
Published: September 2023

Indonesia memahami karya intelektual sebagai suatu konsep dasar diakuinya suatu karya dari daya pikir seseorang yang memerlukan pengakuan, penghormatan bahkan perlindungan sebagaimana harta kekayaan lainnya yang mempunyai kepemilikan sah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hak kekayaan intelektual ada apabila diikuti dengan perlindungan hukumnya. penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain dalam melindungi karya cipta di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan sebagai pengkajian penerapan norma hukum positif atau kaidah hukum yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian pada pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain dapat di implementasikan di Indonesia dan teknologi tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai implementasi dari Pasal 53 UUHC. Teknologi blockchain dapat mencegah Pembajakan/Plagiarisme karena memungkinkan penyimpanan detail informasi karya cipta, termasuk siapa penciptanya, dan waktu dipublikasikannya karya cipta tersebut dan teknologi blockchain juga bisa mencatat waktu kapan sebuah karya cipta dipublikasikan untuk pertama kalinya.
Language use and novice teacher identity in an online Community of Practice
Authors: Kiss Tamas
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates how novice Singaporean teachers indicate their professional and personal identities through language in an online Community of Practice (CoP). The six research participants were asked to post daily about their professional experiences of teaching using a social networking site and these were analyzed by Alsagoff’s (2010) Cultural Orientation Model which posits that standard and vernacular English use should not be considered as exclusive categories. The findings reveal that novice teachers shift their deployment of linguistic resources alongside a global and local orientation, expressing a multitude of identities. They index themselves as ‘friends’, a semi-professional identity that assumes supporting and encouraging their peers; as ‘beginning teachers’, recognizing the need for development, while at the same time expressing their confidence. Other identities expressed through language are ‘expert’ offering advice to their peers, and ‘insiders’, who converse in a jargon specific to their field. The data also highlights how growing professional confidence, personal emotions, and negotiations of status within a community contribute to the formation of teacher identities.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tacoheroick.id Dengan Metode Value Proposition Canvas Dan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Ulhaq Daffa Dhiya , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: September 2023

Era VUCA merepresentasikan situasi bisnis yang menciptakan ketidakpastian dan ketidakstabilan serta menimbulkan ketakutan. Kemampuan beradaptasi bisnis adalah keterampilan mendasar yang diperlukan untuk mencapai kesuksesan bisnis. Selain itu, kondisi bisnis yang berubah dengan cepat mengharuskan perusahaan untuk benar-benar menyadari peluang, risiko, dan tantangan. Di antara semua bidang usaha UMKM, seni kuliner sangat diminati. Karena makan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Bisnis di bidang kuliner juga merupakan peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan dan dapat dijalankan dengan modal yang lebih sedikit. Maka dari itu perkembangan untuk bisnis Tacoheroick.id dapat disimpulkan dengan berdasarkan pengumpulan data dan hasil analisis dari pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan yang merujuk pada perumusan masalah yang telah diidentifikasi sebelumnya. Didapatkannya kesimpulan dalam menganalisis perkembangan bisnis Tacoheroick.id dalam target pasar pelajar SMA, mahasiswa dan pegawai kantoran hingga sekitar JABODETABEK dalam metode bisnis franchise, Tacoheroick.id menawarkan harga yang terjangkau dan pembayaran yang mudah (seperti gopay, ovo, dana, dan shopeepay). Tacoheroick.id memasarkan produk dengan aplikasi online dan mengikuti festival. Agar aktivitas dan kebutuhan sumber daya Tacoheroick.id dapat berjalan untuk menghasilkan value yang diharapkan, bisnis Tacoheroick.id memiliki kerja sama dengan frozen food, toko plastik, toko sembako dan food vlogger. Bisnis Tacoheroick.id memiliki Cost Structure terdiri dari biaya bahan baku, biaya penunjang produksi, biaya kemasan, biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya transportasi. Perubahan yang diusulkan diharapkan akan mengembangkan pada bisnis Tacoheroick.id.
Usulan Perbaikan Tata Letak Gudang Pendingin yang Memaksimalkan Daya Tampung dan Meminimumkan Rata-Rata Jarak Perpindahan (Studi Kasus PT. XYZ)
Authors: Hidayat Trifenaus Prabu , Yanuwar Aliffian , Silalahi Agustinus
Published: September 2023

PT. XYZ's Cold Storage that is located in the Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta currently does not implement a storage layout system, the are randomly placed, even an empty area near the door is not utilized to put the commodity to be stored. Causing the forklift mileage to grow larger. In addition, the demand for cold  storage is increasing from year to year so that cold storage should be increased current capacity, cold storage is currently able to accommodate 575 pallets. The increase in cold storage capacity is done by combining the storage flow, pallet laying position, as well as the layout method of class based storage, dedicated storage, and random storage. The combination of these three factors resulted in 18 possible proposals for the improvement of the cold storage layout. From the 18th combinations likely to be taken one combination of layouts by considering three criteria i.e. maximum capacity, minimum distance, and maximum revenue gained from maximum capacity. Proposal layout with a combination of pallet widened position, simple straight groove, with dedicated storage method to be the best proposal with a maximum capacity of 750 pallets, the minimum distance of 5728.82 m, and the company can earn a maximum income of Rp 297 million per month with the capacity.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KONSUMEN TERHADAP JASA PENGIRIMAN SICEPAT EKSPRES TERKAIT KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM SYARAT-SYARAT DAN KETENTUAN (TERMS AND CONDITIONS) SICEPAT EKSPRES
Authors: Kumala Yovie Carissa , Juanda T Evelyne
Published: September 2023

SICEPAT is one of delivery service in Indonesia that located in Jakarta. As the business owner in running its business for its consumer, SICEPAT already prepared every risks that may be occurred one day. Therefore SICEPAT prepared terms and conditions that can be seen by consumers. Inside the terms and conditions point 7, writers saw that SICEPAT included prohibited stipulation by Article 18 paragraph (1) letter a Consumer Protection Law that is written that SICEPAT Ekspres is not responsible if there is a damage, delay and loss to consumer (exoneration clause), this matter according to Article 18 paragraph (3) is stated void by law. The existence of exoneration clause in an agreement will be harmful to consumer. If the consumer experienced loss it means consumer’s rights as written in Article 4 Consumer Protection Law is violated. Therefore consumer has the right to get the compensation. And business owner as written in Article 7 Consumer Protection Law has the obligation that cannot be ignored. Even in Article 19 paragraph (1) Consumer Protection Law clearly stated that business owner must be responsible to give the compensation for the damages, and due to consuming object and/or service that produced or sold by the business owner, the consumer is able to file a report to SICEPAT Ekspres or do the remedy through court or outside the court (BPSK).
TANGGUNG JAWAB BADAN HUKUM USAHA BERSAMA (STUDI KASUS: ASURANSI JIWA BERSAMA BUMIPUTERA 1912)
Authors: Driyarkara Aluysius Prianka , Natalia Yeti Puspita
Published: September 2023

Bentuk badan hukum yang dapat menyelenggarakan usaha perasuransian berdasarkan Pasal 6 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian adalah Perseroan Terbatas, Koperasi, dan Usaha Bersama yang telah ada pada saat Undang-Undang ini diundangkan. Peraturan hukum mengenai Perseroan Terbatas dan Koperasi telah diatur tersendiri dalam Undang-Undang, sedangkan peraturan mengenai Usaha Bersama tidak diatur dengan jelas dalam perundang-undangan di Indonesia, namun diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 87 Tahun 2019 tentang Perusahaan Asuransi Berbentuk Usaha Bersama. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk karakteristik badan hukum usaha bersama AJB Bumiputera 1912 dan bagaimana bentuk tanggung jawab badan hukum usaha bersama AJB Bumiputera 1912. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis-normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk karakteristik badan hukum Usaha Bersama adalah sebagai berikut: bersifat sifat gotong royong, merupakan badan hukum yang diakui, pemegang polis merangkap sebagai anggota, tidak memiliki modal dasar, dan keuntungan yang didapat untuk kepentingan anggota. Adapun bentuk tanggung jawab badan hukum Usaha Bersama adalah tanggung jawab terbatas.
MODEL PENGATURAN PENGAMPUAN PARSIAL UNTUK LANJUT USIA SEBAGAI JAMINAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Raharningtyas Marditia Putri Purbasari
Published: September 2023

Latarbelakang dari penulisan artikel ini didasari pada diterbitkannya pada 14 September 2021 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 88 Tahun 2021 tentang Kelanjutusiaan. Dalam peraturan presiden di menjelaskan bahwa rangka mewujudkan lanjut usia yang mandiri, sejahtera, dan bermartabat diperlukan koordinasi lintas sektor antara Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah, dan seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Berdasarkan keadaan ini, penulis melalui tulisan ini menawarkan gagasan perlindungan hukum yang dapat mendukung peningkatan kapasitas kaum lanjut usia dengan terus memeperhatikan penjaminan terlaksananya sebagai subyek hukum yang memiliki Hak Subyektif dan Hak Obyektif.  Sehingga berdasarkan hal tersebut maka Penulis menawarkan konsep Model Pengaturan Pengampuan Parsial untuk Lanjut Usiaan Sebagai Jaminan Perlindungan Hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan berbasis perpustakaan yang berfokus pada membaca dan menelaah sumber hukum primer dan sekunder, melalui pendekatan undang-undang (the statue approach). Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah Rekomendasi Model Pengaturan Pengampuan Parsial untuk Lanjut Usiaan Sebagai Jaminan Perlindungan Hukum, pengampuan parsial kepada kaum lanjut usia ini bertujuan menyediakan Sistem ini akan memberikan perlindungan hukum yang jauh lebih terukur karen seorang yang diberi pengampuan masih diberikebebasan untuk memutuskan sendiri apa yang menjadi kehendaknya dengan bantuan dari penerima pengampuan. Rekomendasi ini akan di tuangkan dalam model pengaturan.
Can Clinicians Trust Objective Measures of Hip Muscle Strength From Portable Dynamometers? A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis and Evidence Gap Map of 107 Studies of Reliability and Criterion Validity Using the COSMIN Methodology
Authors: Waiteman Marina C. , Garcia Micah C. , Briani Ronaldo V. , Norte Grant , Glaviano Neal R. , De Azevedo Fábio M. , Bazett-Jones David M.
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the evidence on reliability and criterion validity of hip muscle strength testing using portable dynamometers.

DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis.

LITERATURE SEARCH: Five databases were searched from inception to March 2023.

STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included studies investigating reliability or criterion validity of hip flexor, extensor, abductor, adductor, or internal/external rotator strength testing with portable dynamometers in injury-free individuals or those with pelvic/lower limb musculoskeletal disorders.

DATA SYNTHESIS: We performed meta-analyses for each muscle group, position, and method of fixation. We rated pooled results as sufficient (>75% of studies with correlations ≥0.70), insufficient (>75% of studies with correlations <0.70), or inconsistent (sufficient/insufficient results). We assessed the quality of evidence, created evidence gap maps, and made clinical recommendations.

RESULTS: We included a total of 107 studies (reliability 103, validity 14). The intrarater and interrater reliability for hip muscle strength testing across different positions and methods of fixation was sufficient (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.78-0.96) with low- to high-quality evidence. Criterion validity was less investigated and mostly inconsistent (very low–to moderate-quality evidence) with a wide range of correlations (r = 0.40-0.93).

CONCLUSION: Hip muscle strength testing using portable dynamometers is reliable. The use of portable dynamometers as clinical surrogates for measuring strength using an isokinetic dynamometer requires further investigation. Clinicians testing hip muscle strength with portable dynamometers should use external fixation seated for hip flexors, prone or supine for hip extensors, side-lying or supine for abductors and adductors, and prone and seated for internal and external rotators. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(11):655-672. Epub 3 October 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.12045
Thiamine pharmaconutrition in sepsis: current evidence on safety and efficacy
Authors: Hardy Gil , Manzanares William
Published: September 2023

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by multiorgan dysfunction due to an exaggerated host response to infection associated with a homeostatic failure. Sepsis is also characterized by low thiamine levels, which are associated with illness severity, hyperlactatemia, and poor clinical outcomes. However, caution is needed with interpretation of thiamine blood concentration in critically ill patients.
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOS) for infant health and microbiome development
Authors: Karim Regina
Published: September 2023

HMO stands HUMAN MILK OLIGOSACCHARIDES, which act as a prebiotic found naturally in breastmilk. They are the third largest solid component in breast milk after lactose and fat.
Impact of an oral nutritional supplement on improving body composition in older adults with malnutrition : A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wickramawardhane Prasani , Dalpatadu Chamila , Hills Andrew P , Ranasinghe Priyanga , Jayawardena Ranil
Published: September 2023

The consequences of malnutrition in the elderly often manifest as weight loss and altered body composition. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) on body composition in malnourished older adults.
Aspectos clínicos, histopatológicos e prognósticos do câncer de pênis em pacientes de uma instituição pública de tratamento, em Goiânia, Goiás
Authors: Rego Carlos Eduardo Macedo , Ramos Rodrigo Souza , Carneiro Megmar Aparecida dos Santos , Martins Bruno César Teodoro , Alves Luana Gomes , Paula Adriano Augusto Peclat de , Saddi Vera Aparecida
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Descrever os aspectos clínicos, histopatológicos e prognósticos do câncer de pênis em pacientes de uma instituição pública de tratamento do câncer. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, transversal e descritivo envolvendo 271 pacientes com carcinoma peniano tratados em um hospital de Goiânia, entre janeiro de 2001 a dezembro de 2021. Resultados: A faixa etária mais prevalente foi acima de 50 anos, com média de idade de 60,2 anos (±15,5). A presença de fimose foi um achado comum no grupo estudado, registrada em 181 pacientes (66,7%). O subtipo histológico mais frequente foi o carcinoma de células escamosas usual e o comprometimento de linfonodos (pN) por metástases foi detectado em 101 pacientes (37,3%). Além disso, 208 participantes (76,7%) foram submetidos à penectomia parcial e 34 pacientes à amputação total do pênis (12,5%). A Linfadenectomia foi realizada em 93 pacientes (34,3%). Por fim, 59 pacientes (21,8%) tiveram o óbito registrado. Conclusão: Os resultados confirmam a alta prevalência de CP em pacientes com mais de 50 anos e na presença de fimose. O carcinoma de células escamosas usual foi o mais frequente e uma parcela significativa dos pacientes apresentou metástases em linfonodos inguinais. Informações relevantes sobre os tumores estavam incompletas ou ausentes em alguns prontuários.
Anemia falciforme: uma abordagem clínica e laboratorial
Authors: Lima Roberto , Dos Santos Olivia Magna Rodrigues Ferreira Ernesto , Oliveira Andressa Lopes de , Santos Emili Martins dos , Ferreira Djanira André , Brasileiro Idalberto Victor Costa , Silva Juliana Santos da , Gama Maria Vitória Teixeira Cavalcante , Mendonça Thainá de Paula Soares , Lima Ubiarene Jussara Feitosa de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar e analisar os aspectos clínicos e laboratoriais da anemia falciforme homozigótica. Revisão bibliográfica: A anemia falciforme homozigótica se manifesta de forma diferente em cada indivíduo. As manifestações se iniciam a partir do momento que o nível de Hemoglobina Fetal se reduz a níveis inferiores a 30%, com predomínio de HbS na hemoglobina anômala, geralmente isso ocorre por volta do sexto mês de vida. Na morfologia o principal achado são os drepanócitos. Desta forma com o hemograma se tem uma suspeitada doença que se confirma com exame laboratorial que é realizado por meio da eletroforese de hemoglobina e da triagem neonatal com o teste do pezinho. Considerações finais: A anemia falciforme homozigótica apresenta um índice pequeno de cura através do transplante de medula óssea, sendo o tratamento na maioria das vezes com medidas paliativas para melhorar a qualidade de vida do portador da patologia. Este estudo sugere que os exames de triagem são seguidos de testes confirmatórios, como a eletroforese de hemoglobina, que é o exame padrão-ouro para o diagnóstico da Anemia Falciforme.
Estratégias para aumento da produção do leite materno entre lactantes
Authors: Araújo Maria Larissa da Silva , Andrade Smalyanna Sgren da Costa , Queiroz Viviane Cordeiro de , Buck Eliane Cristina da Silva , César Edna Samara Ribeiro , Oliveira Simone Helena dos Santos
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre o aumento da produção do leite materno entre lactantes. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de artigos publicados na base de dados Medline e ferramentas de busca Scholar Google, PubMed, LILACS, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS e Periódicos Capes. Os critérios de elegibilidade permitiram a incorporação de 18 produções científicas para composição dos resultados. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos foi realizada na Indonésia, com maior predominância de ensaio controlado randomizado. As publicações foram categorizadas em estratégias não medicamentosas (eletroacupuntura, acupressão, acupuntura tradicional, relactação, uso de calor, manejo básico do aleitamento, relaxamento afirmativo e massagens com diferentes abordagens), uso de fitoterápicos e dietoterapia (Silimarina-Fosfatidilserina, Galega, Zengru Grao, Srijela e sopas diversas), bem como o uso de medicamento em diferentes posologias, como a domeperidona. Considerações finais: O estudo pode proporcionar subsídios à elaboração de ferramentas tecnológicas de fácil acesso, como Procedimento Operacional Padrão, folders e panfletos educativos, além de aplicativo digital para a prevenção da hipogalactia, sendo alternativa salutar de cuidado às lactantes e de conhecimento aos profissionais de saúde.
Conhecimento de gestantes sobre HIV/aids em um centro de saúde
Authors: Monte Camila Ferreira do , Andrade Smalyanna Sgren da Costa , Queiroz Viviane Cordeiro de , Bezerra Eva Porto , Matos Suellen Duarte de Oliveira , Brito Karen Krystine Gonçalves de , Oliveira Simone Helena dos Santos
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Desvelar os saberes e sentimentos das gestantes sobre o HIV/aids. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com 10 gestantes atendidas durante o pré-natal em um Centro de Saúde da capital paraibana. A coleta de dados se deu através de um roteiro de entrevista. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise temática de conteúdo gerando três categorias: Saberes das gestantes sobre os aspectos gerais do HIV/aids; Conhecimento das gestantes sobre o HIV/aids na gestação e seu tratamento; Sentimentos das gestantes em relação ao HIV/aids e a um possível teste positivo. Resultados: Perfil predominante de gestantes com idade entre 20 e 30 anos, casadas, ensino médio completo e renda mensal bruta entre 3 e 4 salários. No que concerne ao conhecimento sobre o HIV/aids, elas citaram ser uma doença transmitida através do sexo desprotegido, perfurocortantes, ambiente, beijo e abraço, sendo relatado por algumas gestantes ser uma doença autoimune. Os sentimentos mais evidenciados foram: medo, desespero, tristeza, choque, espanto, surpresa e susto. Conclusão: Uma aparente fragilidade no conhecimento de algumas mulheres, podendo-se atribuir esse resultado ao silenciamento e estigmatização da doença, sendo necessário investimento em educação em saúde.
A Designing Automatization for Integration of Non-Consumable Cooking Oil and Biodiesel Reactor Static Mixer Type
Authors: Fauziyah Firda , Prihandono Trapsilo
Published: October 2023

Sistem deteksi ketidaklayakan minyak otomatis dikembangkan karena urgensinya membantu pengguna mengetahui kapan minyak goreng telah tidak layak untuk digunakan kembali dalam proses memasak dikarenakan faktor kesehatan. Parameter fisik berupa warna dan kekeruhan minyak dengan memanfaatkan sensor warna dan fotodioda dipilih dengan metode klasifikasi yang digunakan berupa komputasi Bayes. Dari penggunaan alat tersebut nantinya, dihasilkan minyak terdeteksi layak dan tidak layak. Minyak bekas yang dihasilkan dari proses memasak atau Used Cooking Oil (UCO) akan diproses menjadi bahan bakar baru yaitu biodiesel. Proses pembuatan biodiesel yang melibatkan reaksi transesterifikasi dilakukan dalam alat yang didalamnya terdapat pengaduk (mixer), dimana alat tersebut dikenal dengan reaktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang integrasi kedua alat tersebut, sistem deteksi ketidaklayakan minyak dan reaktor biodiesel tipe static mixer.
Contribution to the valorization of Herniaria fontanesii J. Gay (Caryophyllaceae) grown in Septentrional Sahara and its antioxidant activity
Authors: Messai Mohamed Ahmed , Saidi Mokhtar , Dandougui Hocine
Published: September 2023

This study aims to study a wild plant Herniaria fontanesii J. Gay which grows in Septentrional Sahara in El Oued Algeria. The evaluation of total phenolic and flavonoids content has been estimated in both aqueous and butanolic fractions of 80% methanolic extracts obtained from the plant's aerial part. Antioxidant activity was evaluated in vitro using scavenging assays of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and 2,2′-azino-bis (3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radicals, ferric reducing power FRAP and molybdenum reducing power methods. The extracts showed that the plant has a good antioxidant activity reaching to 1.525± 0.010 mg/ml for IC50 in DPPH assay and 0.011± 2.16610-5 mg/ml for IC50 in ABTS assay. A comparison has been done between these results and other results for the same plant harvested in Morocco, Tunisia and Laghouat, Algeria.
Investigation of Antibacterial Activity of Ag-CuO and Ag-ZnO Nanocomposites synthesized by Chemical Precipitation Method
Authors: Vengatesh Priya P. , Jeyasundari J. , Sakthi Athithan A.S. , Naveena A.
Published: September 2023

In this present study, the synthesis of Ag-CuO and Ag-ZnO nanocomposites has been conducted. The individual Ag-CuO and Ag-ZnO nanocomposites were synthesized by using chemical precipitation method. The resulting particles were characterized by using UV-Visible, FTIR, XRD and SEM. The optical properties and band gap measurements were explored by UV-Visible spectroscopy. FTIR spectrum of the prepared nanocomposite revealed the presence of vibrational modes which were related to the Cu-O, Zn-O. The XRD analysis confirmed the structural purity of synthesized nanocomposites and the estimated crystallite size is 31.93 nm and 26.62 nm for Ag-CuO and Ag-ZnO nanocomposites respectively. The morphological features were explored by SEM analysis with deposition of Ag nanoparticles on the surface of metal oxide nanoparticles. The antibacterial activities of synthesized nanocomposites were tested on bacteria strains such as Escherichia coli (Gram -ve) and Staphylococcus aureus (Gram +ve) respectively through well diffusion method. The synthesized nanocomposite shows the higher efficacy against E.coli with an average diameter size of 17 mm zone of inhibition. This result suggests that Ag-CuO and Ag-ZnO nanocomposites can be used effectively against microbial growth. Therefore, the synthesized nanocomposite may be promising for the antibacterial agent in pharmaceutical applications.
Protein-Based Nanostructures: A Promising Trend in Food Industry
Authors: . Manjusha , Singh R. , Srivastava A.
Published: September 2023

Nanotechnology has shown remarkable progressive innovations in the various fields of biology and biochemistry. Worldwide applications of nanotechnology can be best described in the areas of biomedical applications, drug delivery systems, biosensing and biocatalysis, vaccine designing and development etc. Nanotechnology with its recent developments and advancements brings about a huge impact on the food sector. Proteins due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability, are widely used as an essential part of food-grade nanomaterials. Protein-based nanostructures made from different kinds of proteins provide new options for nanotechnology in the food industry through their innovative range of food applications for processing, packaging, the shelf life of foods, quality control and enhancement of nutritional value. This study reviews the highlights of the recent developments of protein-based nanostructures such as nanocapsules, nanoemulsions, nanocoatings, nanohydrogels and nanosensors in the food industry.