bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparasi Eksistensi Akad Istishna’ Dan As-Salam Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Tazkiya Khansa , Harahap Burhanudin , Purwadi Hari
Published: June 2023

Indonesia as a Muslim-majority country has a need for financial institutions based on sharia principles that can facilitate transaction activities and can create legal development. Islamic banking as part of the national banking system has an important role in Indonesia's economic development. The enactment of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking has provided extensive opportunities in the development of banking networks to implement the Islamic banking system. Islamic banking has many financing models, in these types of financing there are two types of financing that broadly have the same characteristics, namely buying and selling contracts with an order system, these financings are istishna' and as-salam contracts. The two contracts besides having similarities, of course, have differences, this needs to be understood because these differences are the advantages in a financing. This study aims to analyze the comparison between istishna' and as-salam contracts in the Islamic banking system. This research uses doctrinal legal research methods with a comparative approach carried out by reviewing existing legal materials. The results showed that in practice, Istishna' was used in financing construction and manufacturing fields. Meanwhile, As-salam is usually used to finance agriculture and industrial goods.
Role of antibody screening in high titre group O donors
Authors: Shah Ripal , Prajapati Parul , Patel Disha , Harimoorthy V
Published: June 2023

Red Cells, Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) and Platelets (RDP/SDP) prepared from donors with group O may have high titers of anti-A, anti-B and/or anti-A,B antibodies. When such components given to non-group O patients, this high titre can result in haemolytic transfusion reactions (HTRs). Such group O donors are generally termed ‘high-titer group O donors. Significant amounts of ABO antigen being present on the platelet surface and anti-ABO iso-agglutinins being present in the donor’s plasma, Platelet transfusions need to take into account the issues. Although relatively rare, but acute intravascular haemolytic transfusion reaction has been caused by passive transfer of anti-A and anti-B antibodies, present in group O donors. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of high titre antibodies in group O donors. Thus, titre are performed in randomly selected group O donors from different gender and age group to identify best available source of products for Platelet and follow up transfusions.

: Randomly selected 100 O blood group donors were included in the study. Samples from these donors were tested for ABO antibody (both IgM and IgG) titres using conventional tube technique at RT and 37°C at Indirect Antiglobulin phase. Statistical analysis was performed using two sample t-test and anova test.

Donors included in the present study were mainly male (85%) donors. ABO antibody titres ranged from 0 to 2048. In the present study, Anti-B (IgG) titer is significantly higher than other antibodies in both genders.

There are a large proportion of group O donors having high titres of antibodies and hence a routine pretransfusion screening for such antibodies can prevent the development of hemolytic transfusion reaction by issuing only low titre components for out of group transfusions.

Each Blood Transfusion Service should establish a policy for testing and issue of group O platelets to non-O group recipient to avoid chances of development of adverse transfusion reaction.
Gaucher’s disease is a common storage disorder but rare entity: Two case report
Authors: Verma Kartavya Kumar , Hussain Nighat Hussain
Published: June 2023

Gaucher's disease is a rare, inherited autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to deficiency of enzyme Glucocerebrosidase resulting in deposition of glucosylceramide. Deposition of glucosylceramide in different organs causes dysfunction and is responsible for specific systemic symptoms and signs. In the present cases, the first case was a 24-year-old female who presented with severe weakness with abdominal fullness due to massive splenomegaly. The unicity of the case was anti-nuclear antibody positivity. Although clinical signs and symptoms were classical in this case. The second case was a 20-year-old male who was already diagnosed case of Gaucher's disease but the only complaint was abdominal fullness due to massive splenomegaly. Special stains were play a tremendous role to highlighting Gaucher's cells.
Sultanbeyli’de Bulunan Cemevleri Arasında Yaşatılan Alevîlik Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: VİDİNLİOĞLU Saliha , ÖKDEM Rukiye
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde varlığını sürdüren dinî ve kültürel bir yapı olarak Alevîlik İstanbul’da da yaşanmakta, İstanbul’un Sultanbeyli ilçesinde Alevîler varlıklarını göstermektedir. Sultanbeyli ilçesinde dört farklı cemevi bulunmakta ve faaliyetlerine devam etmektedir. Çalışmamızda Sultanbeyli’de cemevlerinin dinî liderliğini üstlenen dedelerle ve cemlerde görev alan zâkirlerle mülakat yapılmış ve yapılan bu mülakat üzerinden günümüzde yaşanan Alevîlik ile geleneksel Alevîlik arasındaki temel farklara dikkat çekilmiştir. Geleneksel Alevîlikte önemli kurumlar olan dedelik, musâhiplik gibi yapıların hâlâ devam edip etmediği, dedelerin bilgilerini hangi kaynaklardan edindiği ve Alevîlerin ibadetlere bakışı gibi konular üzerinde durulmuştur. Sultanbeyli’de yaşayan Alevîler’in inanç, ibadet ve ocaklarına ve bu bağlamda erkânların uygulanışına da değinilmiştir. Mülakatta dede ve zâkirlere yöneltilen sorular üzerinden Alevîler’in iman esaslarıyla ilgili kabulleri öncelikli olmak üzere bazı inanışlar ile ibadet hayatı ve âdâb-erkânlarına dair sahip oldukları bilgiler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yine dede ve zâkirlerin verdikleri bilgilerden yola çıkılarak Sultanbeyli’de bulunan cemevlerinin birbirlerinden farklı uygulamaları belirtilmiş, bu farklı uygulamaların sebepleri incelenmiştir. Yaptığımız mülakatların sonucunda Sultanbeyli’de yaşayan Alevîlerin geleneksel Alevîlikten tamamen kopmadıkları, dede ve zâkirlerin inanç, ibadet ve uygulamalar hakkında bilgili oldukları; ancak modernite ve şehirleşmenin şekillendirdiği Alevîlikte olduğu gibi cemevi merkezli bir Alevîliği devam ettirdikleri görülmüştür. Musâhiplik ve düşkünlük sistemlerinin uygulanmaması, Alevîliğin fırka-i nâciye olduğunu savunmak yerine kişisel kurtuluşu benimsemeleri, kadın-erkek eşitliğinin vurgulanması geleneksel Alevîlikten farklılaşan noktalar olarak dikkat çekmektedir.
Онлайн-обучение и потребности целевой аудитории: немецкий язык в медицинском вузе
Authors: Абдрахманова Н.Р , Федоровская В.О
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается роль онлайн-компонента в обучении иностранному (немецкому) языку как языку специальности. Анализируются статистические данные, отражающие потребности потенциальной целевой аудитории онлайн-курсов – студентовмедиков. Обосновывается необходимость разработки инновационных онлайн-курсов по немецкому языку для медицинских вузов.
Влияние технологий на вовлеченность и мотивацию учащихся
Authors: Абдулкадыров У.У. , Темирова С.З. , Акавова А.И
Published: June 2023

В этой статье исследуется влияние технологий на вовлеченность и мотивацию учащихся в классе. В нем рассматривается, как технологии можно использовать для создания интерактивного учебного опыта, содействия сотрудничеству и повышения вовлеченности и мотивации учащихся. В нем также рассматривается, как различные типы технологий могут использоваться для улучшения методов обучения, например, использование онлайн-опросов и оценок, моделирования виртуальной реальности и других инструментов интеграции в классе. Наконец, в нем обсуждаются передовые методы внедрения технологий в классную комнату, чтобы максимально использовать их потенциал для повышения вовлеченности и мотивации учащихся
Межкультурная коммуникация в цифровой среде
Authors: Акавова А.И , Абдулкадыров У.У
Published: June 2023

В этой статье будет рассмотрена важность межкультурной коммуникации в изучении языка. В нем будут обсуждаться проблемы, которые возникают, когда учащиеся из разных культур объединяются, и способы их преодоления. Также будут рассмотрены различные стратегии преподавания и изучения межкультурной коммуникации, такие как использование аутентичных материалов, ролевые игры и симуляции. Кроме того, будет рассмотрена роль технологий в облегчении межкультурного общения между студентами. Наконец, в нем будут даны практические советы о том, как создать инклюзивную среду, способствующую межкультурному взаимопониманию и уважению
Цифровая поддержка для разработки учебных материалов по иностранному языку
Authors: Акавова А.И , Абдулкадыров У.У.
Published: June 2023

В этой статье исследуется потенциал разработки мультимедийных учебных материалов по иностранному языку для повышения вовлеченности и результатов учащихся. В нем рассматриваются недавние исследования по использованию мультимедийных технологий в преподавании естественных наук, а также эмпирические исследования взаимодействия показывают, что использование интерактивных и увлекательных мультимедийных материалов может помочь повысить мотивацию учащихся, вовлеченность и понимание иностранных языков. Кроме того, в этом документе представлены рекомендации для преподавателей, стремящихся создать эффективные учебные материалы по иностранному языку, которые будут интересны их ученикам.
Актуальные вопросы патриотического воспитания в современной российской системе образования
Authors: Акимова Е.А. , Гапеев И.П.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу развития патриотического воспитания в истории современной России. Проведен ретроспективный анализ состояния патриотического воспитания в Российской Федерации с 1990-х годов по настоящее время. Освещены актуальные вопросы и перспективы патриотического воспитания в современной России.
Педагогический мониторинг как средство развития качества образовательного процесса в вузе Кыргызстана
Authors: Албанбаева Д.О
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается важность педагогического мониторинга в повышении качества образования в вузе. В статье описываются преимущества педагогического мониторинга, такие как оценка качества образования, повышение мотивации учащихся и преподавателей, оптимизация использования ресурсов и оценка уровня участия студентов в образовательном процессе. Также рассматриваются особенности педагогического мониторинга в контексте вуза Кыргызстана. В статье уделяется внимание на необходимость применения индивидуального подхода при проведении мониторинга, учета специфики культурноисторического контекста и уникальности каждого вуза. Педагогический мониторинг является важным инструментом для повышения качества образования в вузе Кыргызстана. Он позволяет выявлять проблемные области и принимать меры по их улучшению, повышать мотивацию учащихся и преподавателей, оптимизировать использование ресурсов и оценивать уровень участия студентов в образовательном процессе.
Воспитание любви к Родине у обучающихся начальных классов при организации проектной деятельности на уроках русского языка
Authors: Антохина В.А., , Бабенко А.С.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается возможность организации патриотического воспитания младших школьников при реализации их проектной деятельности в начальном обучении русскому языку. Для обсуждения предлагается апробированный нами в реальной школьной практике проект «Моя малая Родина». Анализируются этапы организации работы над данным проектом, их назначение и содержание. Приводится пример продукта, который был создан в результате совместной проектной деятельности участников образовательного процесса
Роль ИКТ в развитии гибкости компетенций в образовательной среде
Authors: Арынбаев Э.К.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается роль гибкости компетенций (ГК) в современном образовании и профессиональной деятельности, а также влияние информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) на ее развитие. ГК позволяет студентам и учителям более эффективно взаимодействовать и решать проблемы в ходе обучения, что является особенно важным в условиях быстро меняющегося общества и технологий. Использование ИКТ в обучении и развитии компетенций помогает повысить гибкость, так как они позволяют индивидуализировать обучение, получать обратную связь и оценку своих знаний и навыков в режиме онлайн, а также использовать интерактивные образовательные инструменты. Кроме того, мобильные приложения также могут быть полезны в развитии гибкости компетенций. В целом, ИКТ предоставляют обширный набор инструментов и ресурсов для развития гибкости компетенций в образовании и профессиональной деятельности, что позволяет обучающимся получать знания и навыки в удобном формате, настраивать обучение на индивидуальные потребности и повышать эффективность своей работы
Влияние физической активности на умственные способности студента высшего заведения
Authors: Веселова А.В., , Васенков Н.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается влияние физической культуры на мыслительные способности студентов, получающих высшее профессиональное образование. Рассмотрено подробное влияние спорта, доказывающее его положительное воздействие на психическое состояние человека и улучшение за счет этого его умственных способностей.
К вопросу о значении мотивации при занятиях спортом и физической культурой
Authors: Гетьманская Д.В., , Орлова ., А.Н , Лесникова Г.Н.
Published: June 2023

Мотивация является основной составляющие спортивной и физической деятельности, особенно среди молодых граждан. Спортивная психология включает в свою структуру множество различных элементов, но аспект психологической мотивации занимает приоритетное место. В рамках данного исследования, проанализирована сущность мотивации подготовки к спортивным занятиям и ее роль в контексте спортивной психологии. Выделены основные виды мотивации к спортивным занятиям, проблемы и перспективы ее формирования
Травматизм студентов на дисциплине по физической культуре и спорту
Authors: Гусев П.М , Мифтахова А.Р
Published: June 2023

Физкультура - это один из самых эффективных способов сохранения здоровья и повышения физической активности. Однако, зачастую неучтенные факторы и отсутствие правильного оборудования могут привести к травмам, особенно у студентов. В этой статье мы рассмотрим причины травматизма студентов на физкультуре и способы их предотвращения
Методы использования электронных образовательных ресурсов как средство повышения качества обучения
Authors: Исабаев А.Т
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены современные образовательные ресурсы и их влияние на качество обучения. Выделены основные виды образовательных ресурсов, среди которых преобладающими являются инструментальные программы, информационные Интернетресурсы, электронные средства обучения, способствующие формированияю предметных и метапредметных компетенции обучающихся.
Коррекция ишемических и реперфузионных повреждений почек при сочетанном применении инфликсимаба и пептида, имитирующего α-спираль B эритропоэтина
Authors: Нетребенко Александр С.
Published: June 2023

Введение. В связи с высокой социально-экономической значимостью острого повреждения почек, на повестке ученого сообщества остро стоит вопрос о методах диагностики и лечения данной патологии.  В ряде исследований уже были выявлены цитопротективные эффекты пептида, имитирующего α-спираль B эритропоэтина, и инфликсимаба при моделировании ишемически-реперфузионного повреждения печени, миокарда, нервной ткани. Целью данного исследования явилось изучение ренопротективных эффектов сочетанного применения pHBSP и инфликсимаба при ишемически-реперфузионном повреждении почек.
Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проводился на 230 белых лабораторных крысах-самцах линии Wistar. Животным вводили pHBSP и инфликсимаб. Под наркозом выполняли унилатеральную нефрэктомию справа и накладывали зажим на контралатеральную почечную ножку. Через 5 минут, 24 и 72 часа после реперфузии проводили функциональные пробы и изымали образцы тканей для лабораторных исследований.
Результаты и их обсуждение.  Полученные результаты подтверждают наличие дозозависимых ренопротективных свойств у пептида, имитирующего α-спираль B эритропоэтина, и инфликсимаба. Нефропротективные эффекты сочетанного применения pHBSP в дозе 25 мкг/кг и инфликсимаба в дозе 10 мг/кг значительно превосходили действие данных препаратов в монорежиме. Об этом свидетельствует нормализация функции почечных канальцев, достоверный рост уровня микроциркуляции, отсутствие деструктивных изменений при патоморфологическом исследовании, а также снижение экспрессии TNF-α на 54% и IL-1β на 65% в сравнении с группой ишемии-реперфузии по данным иммуногистохимии. Подтверждена важная роль АТФ-зависимых калиевых каналов в реализации ренопротективных свойств pHBSP.
 Выводы. Подтверждено наличие ренопротективных свойств у пептида, имитирующего α-спираль Bэритропоэтина, и инфликсимаба, а также обосновано превосходство их сочетанного использования с целью коррекции морфофункциональных нарушений при моделировании ишемически-реперфузионной травмы почек благодаря мультимодальному воздействию на патогенетические процессы.
Графическая аннотация
DENİZYOLU TAŞIMACILIĞINDA ELEKTRONİK KONŞİMENTO KAVRAMI: TÜRKİYE AÇISINDAN MEVZUAT ANALİZİ
Authors: ARIMAN Muhammet Mustafa , EROL Sercan
Published: June 2023

Uluslararası denizyolu taşımacılığının en önemli evraklarından biri olan konşimento, yükü temsil eden kıymetli bir evrak niteliğindedir. Konşimentonun yükün tahliye edileceği varış limanına zamanında ulaşmaması birtakım sorunları beraberinde getirmektedir. Küresel taşımacılık faaliyetlerinin artması, ticaret hacminin genişlemesi, gemilerin ve liman operasyonlarının hızlanması artık taşımacılık taraflarını, ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilecek, hızlı bir şekilde iletilebilen, elektronik ortamda oluşturulabilen bir konşimentoya sevk etmiştir. Böylelikle kıymetli evrak niteliğindeki konşimento elektronik ortama aktarılarak kağıt ortamdan kaynaklanan dezavantajlar bertaraf edilebilecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, e-konşimento kavramının Türkiye açısından uygulanabilirliğini mevzuat analizi yaparak değerlendirmek ve pilot uygulamanın öncelikli olarak hangi denizyolu taşımacılığı hattında yapılabilirliğini belirlemektir. Çalışmada e-konşimento altyapı uygulamaları açıklanarak Türkiye’nin e-konşimento ile ilgili mevcut mevzuatı analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen eksikliklerin giderilmesine yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmış ve ilgili denizyolu taşımacılık hattı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda Türkiye’nin e-konşimento kavramı konusundaki mevzuatının eksiklerini gidermeye yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
DAS INTENÇÕES AO PLANEJAMENTO
Authors: Salvador Evilasio , Penante Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

Tomando por base a discussão acerca do planejamento e da gestão pública na disputa entre capital e trabalho, o presente artigo tem como objetivo problematizar a orientação política expressa pelo Plano de Governo, apresentado por Jair Bolsonaro ao Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) em 2018, e pela Mensagem Presidencial do Plano Plurianual (PPA) de 2020- 2023. Por meio da realização de pesquisa documental cotejada por pesquisa bibliográfica de tradição da crítica da economia política, buscou situar o projeto político bolsonarista na conjuntura econômica-social marcada pelo ultraneoliberalismo, caracterizada pelo arrefecimento das políticas sociais, privatização dos serviços públicos e financeirização do capital. Mediante as reflexões alcançadas, pode concluir que o projeto político bolsonarista reflete a lógica ultraneoliberal, indispensável à manutenção da produção capitalista
DEMOCRACIA E CORRUPÇÃO NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Santos Everton Rodrigo , Almeida Neto Honor de , Pase Hemerson Luiz , Silva Fabio Hoffman Maciel da
Published: June 2023

Este artigo analisa o impacto da desconfiança na democracia e o aumento da percepção da corrupção na América Latina. Nossa hipótese é que, a diminuição na confiança na democracia e em suas instituições, está associada a percepção dos cidadãos sobre a corrupção, em um contexto de sociedades materialistas. A metodologia é quantitativa tipo survey, com dados da 7° onda da WVS (2020). O artigo conclui que há uma forte relação entre desconfiança política e aumento na percepção da corrupção, que é deletéria para a democracia.
NEOLIBERALISMO DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESPAÇO VIVIDO
Authors: Freitas Urânia Flores da Cruz
Published: June 2023

Este artigo faz breve percurso histórico do neoliberalismo brasileiro para pensar caminhos possíveis na atualidade, a partir da ideia de “neoliberalismo desde abajo”, de território, de espaço vivido e da ação pública. Por meio de estudo teórico, reflexivo e documental tem o objetivo de perceber a relação entre os modelos de neoliberalismo no território brasileiro e do neoliberalismo praticado no espaço vivido, considerado aqui como neoliberalismo de resistência. Revela que as desigualdades sociais não apenas reproduziram, mas, fundamentaram as políticas públicas e são decorrentes do processo do desenvolvimento capitalista. Essas desigualdades são intensificadas com o advento do neoliberalismo, todavia, são cotidianamente reinventadas no território, perturbam a hegemonia e podem ajudar viabilizar a ação pública
GOVERNANÇA POLICÊNTRICA NO COMBATE AO USO DO MERCÚRIO NA MINERAÇÃO ILEGAL EM TERRITÓRIO YANOMAMI
Authors: Tupy Gabriela Santos , Santos Ana Alice , Silva Ramon Torres de Brito , Carvalho Kleverton Melo de , Morato Rosinadja Batista dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Este artigo discute o desenvolvimento da governança policêntrica, examinando o combate ao uso do mercúrio na Amazônia, especificamente nas Terras Indígenas Yanomamis (TIY), em Roraima. No estado, a atividade garimpeira ilegal propicia externalidades negativas aos seus povos, destacando-se ante o atual cenário político dessa problemática no país. Fez-se uso da revisão integrativa com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando, para análise, os design principles, propostos por Elinor Ostrom, examinando os aspectos da governança policêntrica sobre o mercúrio a nível global, nacional e local. Nesta revisão, revelaram-se os desafios para a implantação de uma governança policêntrica dada as incompatibilidades entre indígenas e garimpeiros no Brasil e um cenário político com abordagem policêntrica inexistente. Ressalta-se que este estudo é apenas o ponto de partida para o aprofundamento temático abordado
An Analysis of Land Use Options using CLUMondo Model to Promote Agricultural Restructuring in the Mekong Delta’s Coastal Area in Vietnam
Authors: Quang Truong Chi , Diem Phan Kieu , Minh, Vo Quang , Vu Pham Thanh , Vu Phan Hoang , Chinh Pham Thi
Published: June 2023

Background: Climate change, socioeconomic, market demands and labor restructuring have led to the need for agricultural restructuring in coastal areas in Vietnam. This study was conducted to assess the factors affecting agricultural production and analyze land use scenarios to support the agricultural transformation in the coastal area of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Methods: The implementation method is based on surveying the necessary dynamic level of socioeconomic and environmental factors affecting land use; the connection between the land area optimization using linear programming and the CLUMondo. Result: The results proposed 3 scenarios to improve the efficiency of state land management for socioeconomic development and agricultural restructuring in the study area. Scenario 1 (the land-allocated results were similar to the land use map) and scenario 2 (extensive shrimp farming areas in the coastal zone will be firmly converted to intensive shrimp farming) are suitable for the district in the short term. However, Scenario 3 (the shrimp-rice area tends to convert to rice land, while agricultural land near the town will be firmly converted to non-agricultural land) is the most appropriate option when funds are available for high technology advancement.
فعالية طريقة المزاوجة (Make a Match) في تعليم مهارة الكلام لطالبات الصف عشر في المدرسة البهجة الإسلامية الثانوية القرآنيّة شربون
Authors: Aini Fijriyanti Qurrotu
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan dari hasil Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab khusunya Keterampilan Berbicara bagi siswa yang menggunakan Metode Make A Match atau tidak di SMA IQu Al-Bahjah Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Metode Eksperimen dengan jenis Pre- Eksperimental Design One Group Pre-test dan Post-Test. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes (pre-test dan post-test), dokumentasi dan Observasi. Hasil dari riset yang didapat adalah : bahwa Metode Make A Match efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa arab khususnya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode Make a Match ini siswa merasa lebih semangat dan aktif dalam pembelajaran khusunya dan ketetampilan berbicara. Rata-rata skor hasil ujian maharah kalam siswa pada kelompok kontrol hanya 88,95 dan pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 82,33 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan efektifitas metode pembelajaran konvensional dengan efektivitas metode pembelajaran Make A Make A Match dalam meningkatkan kemampuan maharah kalam.

This article aims to find out whether there are differences from the results of learning Arabic, especially speaking skills for students who use the make a match method or not at SMA IQu Al-Bahjah Cirebon. The research method used in this study is to use the Experimental Method with the type of Pre-Experimental Design One Group Pre-test and Post-Test. While the methods used in data collection are tests (pre-test and post-test), documentation and observation. The results of the research obtained are: that the Make A Match Method is effectively used in Arabic learning, especially in improving students' speaking skills. By using this Make a Match method, students feel more enthusiastic and active in their special learning and speech performance. The average score of students' maharah exam results in the control group was only 88.95 and in the experimental group it was 82.33 with a significance of 0.000. which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of conventional learning methods with the effectiveness of the Make A Make A Match learning method in improving the ability of the kalam maharah.

Keywords: Make A Match Method, Speaking Skills.
استخدام بطاقة الصور في تعليم مهارة الكلام لطلاب الفصل التاسع بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية (YKHS) Yayasan Kyai Haji Mohammd Kholil Satriya بانجكالان
Authors: Asrof Nuril
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Penggunaan Kartu Bergambar dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam pada Kelas 9 MTs Yayasan Kyai Haji Mohammd Kholil Satriya (YKHS) Bangkalan. Metode peneliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis Penelitian Lapangan. Tehnik yang digunakan peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Penelitian ini memperoleh beberapa hasil yaitu: (1) Penggunaan kartu bergambar ini dilaksanakan selama enam pertemuan yang terdiri dari 3 langkah meliputi pengenalan mufrodat yang tertera, guru melafalkan mufrodat dan siswa menirunya, kemudian guru meminta 3-4 orang siswa untuk melakukan khiwar sesuai dengan pilihan mufrodat dalam kartu bergambar tersebut. (2) Kelebihan dari media kartu bergambar ini adalah memudahkan siswa dalam memahami pesan yang disampaikan melalui kartu dan merupakan terobosan media baru yang berperan dalam menciptakan situasi maupun kondisi pembelajaran yang menarik dan komprehensif.
فعالية الغناء لتعليم المفردات لدى الأطفال في المرحلة الطفولة المبكرة في روضة المخلصين بجاران بونجواكوسوموا مالانج
Authors: Nuriyah Ida Lailatun
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

From there, there are research objectives as follows: To find out the effectiveness of singing in increasing vocabulary mastery in Early Childhood Education students Roudlotul Mukhlisin Pajaran Poncokusumo Malang. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative method and the type of the experiment is a Pre-Experimental Design with the type of One Group Pretest Posttest experiment. There are two data collection instruments used, namely: observation, and test. The research results are as follows: 1) Each meeting includes three stages, including the preliminary stage, the learning stage and the closing stage. 2) That the application of singing in improving student understanding at the Roudlotul Mukhlisin Pajaran Poncokusumo Malang is effective because the results obtained before the test were 51.11 and after using this method 82.22 at a good degree level.

Keywords: Singing Method, Vocabulary

 

ملخص

 المفردات هي أحد مكونات اللغة العربية. في تعلم المفردات، يجب أن يتم تدريسها بطريقة يمكن أن تساعد متعلمي اللغة العربية في حفظ المفردات وفهمها. علاوة على ذلك، فإن تعلم اللغة العربية في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة ، يجب أن يستخدم أساليب تعلم مناسبة وممتعة من أجل توفير الحافز وسيكون لدى الطفل موقف من الحماسة في تعلم اللغة العربية. ومن هنا جاءت أهداف من هذا البحث كالتالي: لوصف فعالية تطبيق الغناء لتعليم المفردات لدى الأطفال في المرحلة الطفولة المبكرة روضة المخلصين بجاران بونجواكوسوموا مالانج. استخدمت الباحثة في هذه الدراسة هو منهج الكمي من نوع البحث التجريبي. نوع التجربة هو تصميم ما قبل التجربة بنوع الاختبار الأولي لمجموعة واحدة. ونتائج البحث كالتالي: 1) يتم تطبيق الغناء يتضمن على ثلاث المراحل منها مرحلة التمهيدية والمقدمة ومرحلة الأنشطة التعليمية ومرحلة الاختمام. 2) ثم تصنيف أسلوب الغناء في المرحلة  الطفولة المبكرة في روضة المخلسين بجاران بونجواكوسوموا مالانج فعالة لأن النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها قبل الاختبار كانت 51.11 وبعد استخدام هذه الطريقة 82.22 بدرجة جيدة.

الكلمات المفتحية : طريقة الغناء، المفردات
تأثير وسائل السمعية البصرية في تعليم المفردات العربية في المدرسة والي سونجو المتوسطة الإسلامية بولولاوانج
Authors: Mokolintad Ahmad Munawir
Published: June 2023

المفردات مهمة جدًا في تعليم اللغة ، بدون استخدام المفردات لن تتحقق أهداف التعليم. يعتزم الباحث استخدام الوسائل السمعية البصرية لتعليم المفردات في المواد العربية بهدف تمكين الطلاب من تقوية ذاكرتهم من المفردات التي تعلموها وتحسين إتقانهم للمفردات. تستخدم هذا البحث المنهج الكمي التجريبي. كانت تقنيات جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث هو الملاحظة والاستبيان والاختبار. الأدوات التي يستخدمها الباحث هي الملاحظة, والاستبيانات ، والاختبار القبلي ، والاختبار البعدي. كان موضوع هذا البحث طلاب الصف السابع في المدرسة والي سونجو المتوسطة الإسلامية بولولاوانج. تشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى في جدول الاختبار المستقل للعينة t ، تكون قيمة t المحسوبة 4.993 وهي أكبر من قيمة جدول t البالغة 2.021.يوضح تأثير الوسائل السمعية البصرية في تحسين نتائج تعليم المفردات العربية باستخدام اختبار t أن قيمة t تساوي 0.000. نظرًا لأن قيمة اختبار t أقل من 0.05 ، يتم رفض Ho ويتم قبول Ha. لذلك يمكن الاستنتاج أن استخدام الوسائل السمعية البصرية له تأثير على تحسين نتائج التعلم للمفردات العربية للصف السابع في المدرسة والي سونجو المتوسطة الإسلامية بولولاوانج.
عملية تعليم اللغة العربية القائم على الإنترنت بالستخدام تطبيق حياة العربية تفاعليا إلكترونيا في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى جمبر
Authors: Rohima Intan Izha
Published: June 2023

هذا البحث من نوع البحث الكيفي بالمنهج الوصفي. الأساليب التي اسخدامها الباحثة لجمع البيانات هي الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق، ثم قام بتحليل البيانات بطريقة وعرضها ثم تخفيضها والاستنتاج منها. الأهداف من هذا البحث هي لوصف عملية تعليم اللغة العربية القائم على الإنترنت باستخدام تطبيق حياة العربية تفاعليا إلكترونيا في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى جمبر. النتائج من هذا البحث هي عملية تعليم اللغة العربية القائم على الإنترنت باستخدام تطبيق حياة العربية تفاعليا إلكترونيا في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية الأولى جمبر تشمل على ثلاثة مراحل، هي: المقدمة، الأساسية، الإختتام.
Examining Nurse and Patient Factors Before and After Implementing an Oncology Acuity Tool: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Al-Ruzzieh Majeda A. , Eddin Rami , Ayaad Omar , Kharabsheh Mohammad , Al-abdallah Doha
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:To evaluate the nurse documentation compliance, pressure injury compliance, and fall prevention compliance before and after implementing an oncology acuity tool (OAT) at a specialized cancer center in Jordan.Methods:A mixed methods design was used. A qualitative approach was employed using a semistructured interview with 15 nurses selected by purposive sampling. In contrast, the quantitative approach included pre- and postdata obtained to identify the role of adopting the OAT in improving nursing documentation and applying fall and pressure injury-prevention precaution measures.Results:The thematic analysis developed seven themes, including oncology acuity score (OAS) and assignment processes, OAS and patient outcomes, OAS and nurse outcomes, limitations of the OAT, driving forces, restraining forces, and recommendations or suggestions. The results showed significant improvements in nursing documentation (p=.0385), application of pressure injury (p≤ .00001), and falling precaution measures (p≤ .00001).Conclusion:Nurse assignment, nursing compliance, and patients’ and nurses’ outcomes improved after utilizing the OAT.
Adaptation of the Workflow Integration Survey to Turkey: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Özduyan Kılıç Meltem , Korkmaz Fatoş
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Electronic health record systems (EHRSs) are widely used to record patients’ data and should be compatible with nurses’ workflow. The purpose of this study was to adapt the Workflow Integration Survey (WIS) to the Turkish language and examine the reliability and validity measures of the Turkish version of the scale.Methods:In this methodological study, data were collected between December 2019 and February 2020 from 120 nurses. This study included the following phases: translation and evaluation of the content validity; explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and reliability analysis. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used for the test–retest reliability with 30 nurses.Results:The results of CFA revealed a two factors’ structure, and these two factors explained 50.57% of the total variance. This was confirmed (χ2/df= 1.673, goodness-of-fit index = 0.948, incremental fit index = 0.923, comparative fit index = 0.918, root mean square error of approximation = 0.075, and standardized root mean square residual = 0.0604) using structural equation modeling. The total Cronbach’s alpha value was found to be .702, .636, and .649 for the subscales. The ICC was calculated for test–retest reliability and was found to be 0.871.Conclusions:The validity and reliability of the WIS have been found to be sufficient. It is recommended that the validity and reliability studies on the WIS be conducted in different hospitals with a larger number of participants. Furthermore, the use of the scale in cross-cultural studies to evaluate the compatibility of EHRSs with nurses’ workflow in different cultures is also suggested.
Content Validity of Assessment Instrument for High-Performance Work Systems in Health Care Industry
Authors: Karthik Padamata , Devi Vangapandu Rama
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:The main purpose of this article is to content validate and evaluate a measuring instrument of high-performance work systems (HPWS) in healthcare organizations that capture the nurses’ perception of HPWS present in their working organization.Methods:A panel of six experts participated to validate the HPWS instrument through their feedback. Later, coding and recoding of expert feedback were performed to calculate the item content validity index (I-CVI), scale content validity index (S-CVI), and Kappa statistic coefficient (K*) to rate its content validity.Results:For 50 out of 52 items of the measuring instrument, I-CVI is well above the recommended minimum acceptable value of .78. The S-CVI value is observed as .94, and the K* value is above .74 for 50 items.Conclusion:The results indicated excellent content validity for all the domains indicating evidence that the HPWS scale and the items on it are content valid and can be used for nursing research in the healthcare industry.
Gay Community Attachment and Psychological Distress Among Same-Sex Attracted Young Men
Authors: Song Jiyoung , Bauermeister José A. , Meanley Steven
Published: June 2023

Same-sex attracted young men (SSAYM; ages 18–24 years) exhibit psychological resilience in the face of mental health burden that is associated with sexuality-related discrimination. Given that social resources contribute to developing psychological resilience, gay community attachment (GCA) may attenuate mental health conditions experienced by SSAYM. Using data from a national, cross-sectional survey of SSAYM (N= 1,462), we developed resilience models to evaluate the impact of assets (self-esteem), resources (GCA), and risk factors (sexuality-related discrimination) on psychological distress (anxiety and depression). We tested both compensatory and risk-protective models. We found support for the compensatory model in our multivariable regressions. Sexuality-related discrimination was a risk factor for both anxiety and depression. Self-esteem was an asset negatively associated with anxiety and depression symptoms. We found no support for the risk-protective model in our analysis. Identifying assets and resources of SSAYM’s psychological resilience will be critical to addressing the mental health burden experienced by SSAYM.
Interruption of Biomedical Interventions Among LGBTQ Individuals in the United States at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Griffin Marybec , Jaiswal Jessica , LoSchiavo Caleb , Dunlap Kandyce , Martino Richard J. , Comer-Carruthers Camilla , Krause Kristen D. , Stults Christopher B. , Halkitis Perry N.
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted healthcare access in the United States. This study sought to explore LGBTQ adults’ changes in access and adherence to preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and contraception. This study employs data from a cross-sectional internet survey conducted between May and July 2020. The analysis was stratified by medications: PrEP (n = 147), HIV treatment (n = 78), HRT (n = 86), and contraception (n = 185). For people using PrEP, those between the ages of 18–29 and 30–39 and those with insurance did not report having difficulty accessing their medications; however, people between the ages of 30 and 39 did report that they had missed doses of this medication. For people using antiretroviral therapy (ART), cisgender (cis) gay men did not report trouble accessing medications, whereas lesbian cis women, respondents between the ages of 18–29 and 30–39, did report trouble accessing medications. For those using HRT, white non-Hispanic, black, and Latinx individuals did not have trouble accessing medication; however, Asian, Native American, Pacific Islander, and Middle Eastern participants did experience trouble accessing medication. Finally, contraceptive users with insurance did not experience difficulty in accessing medication and did not miss doses of this medication. Changes to medication access and adherence during the COVID-19 pandemic can be used to develop new protocols to help meet the needs of vulnerable populations such as the LGBTQ community. New protocols that may ensure access, as well as privacy around access to medications, are insurance coverage for telehealth.
Sexual Harassment: Knowledge, Prevalence, Pattern, and Impacts Among Egyptian Female College Students
Authors: Ibrahim Sara F. , Mostafa Enas M. A. , Aly Sanaa M. , Hagras Abeer M.
Published: June 2023

Sexual harassment (SH) is an uprising problem worldwide, especially in Egypt. This study aims to determine the magnitude, patterns, and circumstances of SH among female students at Suez Canal University. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a representative female student sample (N = 644) from all the faculties using a self-administered anonymous questionnaire. The high prevalence of SH among college students in this study could be a consequence of the absence of knowledge about the legal framework. It mostly happened at all times of the day and night in the streets, and the least amount happened on the campus. Most of the harassers were younger than 20 years old and strangers. The majority of harassed females and surrounding people displayed negative reactions. None of the harassed females notified the authorities. The majority blamed men, and half claimed the SH act was due to the absence of religious principles. Moreover, the ignorance of the majority is with Egyptian law against SH. Both psychological and social impacts are significantly experienced by the harassed females. Thus, it is urgent to establish an institutional program (e.g., psycho-educative sessions during classes and peer training) or national awareness campaigns. Such programs and trainings aim to increase the awareness of students about the SH legal framework and how to deal with such acts, either as a victim or a witness, and how to provide the needed psychological assistance.
Indicadores de pronóstico para la supervivencia de potros neonatos hospitalizados en la sabana de Bogotá: análisis de gases sanguíneos, electrolitos y metabolitos
Authors: Daza Medina Claudia María , Franco Ayala Martha Susana , Martínez Rodríguez David Alexander
Published: June 2023

Los potros neonatos son susceptibles a enfermedades potencialmente mortales. Por tanto, es importante identificar marcadores que permitan predecir la supervivencia de estos pacientes, e iniciar el tratamiento adecuado para cada caso. Este estudio fue realizado en el Centro de Perinatología Equina Foal Care ubicado en Cajicá, Cundinamarca. Se revisaron y analizaron las historias clínicas de 106 potros que ingresaron a hospitalización entre septiembre de 2019 y diciembre de 2020 para evaluar el valor predictivo de los parámetros de gases sanguíneos y electrolitos frente a la supervivencia de potros neonatos hospitalizados. Se utilizaron diferentes pruebas estadísticas como la prueba de Kolmogorov Smirnov, U de Mann-Whitney, regresión logística binaria, pruebas de chi cuadrado, odds ratio y análisis de la curva de características del operador del receptor (ROC). Se observó que el desorden ácido-básico más común al ingreso a hospitalización fue la acidosis metabólica (37/106), y el desequilibrio electrolítico más frecuente fue la hipocalcemia (89/106). La variable más significativamente relacionada con la supervivencia fue el pH > 7,35 (p = ,007; OR = 0,288; IC = 95 %, 0,117-0,706). Los factores de riesgo asociados con la no supervivencia de los potros fueron pH < 7,35, lactato > 4,5 y glucosa < 119,5 mg/dl.
POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC STUDENT MUKHLIS PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Fadilah Risydah , Sari Ditya Indria , Parinduri Sari Atika
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the personality characteristics of mukhlis students after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is descriptive method with a total sampling technique of 365 students. Based on the results of statistical calculations obtained, an overview of Mukhlis' personality characteristics was obtained for students of the Faculty of Psychology Class of 2021 UMA who had low achievements in Semester 2 of 95% and based on several aspects, namely first, the Al-Khaathir aspect (86.7%), the 'Azam ( 90%), Niyat aspect (66.7%) and Af'al aspect (93.3%). Thus it can be concluded that the Af'al aspect is more dominant in students than the Niyat aspect so that student achievement tends to decrease
Electric Power Analysis and System Optimization of Micro-Hydro Power Plants at the Sentool Plantation, Jember
Authors: Irvan Siswanto  , Artoto Arkundato  , Lutfi Rohman  , Bowo Eko Cahyono
Published: June 2023

Sentool Plantation is a plantation area, agro-industrial and agro-tourism are located in Suci Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. This area is at the foot of Mount Argopuro with abundant water sources. In this area there is a river flow that can be utilized as a micro-hydro power plant (PLTMH). PLTMH is a relatively easy power plant to make and apply in rural areas or villages. PLTMH was chosen as an alternative energy source with the principle of developing renewable energy Therefore, in this community service activity want to effort to analyze potency of electric power generation and optimization of the MHP System at the Sentool Plantation which is useful as a consideration PLTMH development to meet the electricity needs of the local community and electricity needs for the development of agro-tourism. Power potential analysis process and optimization of the PLTMH system is carried out with two stages of data analysis, namely the calculation of the potential power theoretical and simulation using HOMER Energy software. HOMER Energy is used for profit simulation. The greatest potency generated power is 53.12 kWh with a discharge of 0.398 m3/s and the smallest is 18.05 kWh with a discharge of 0.135 m3/s. Simulations using HOMER Energy software produce system configurations PLTMH with an estimated capital cost of IDR 48,600,000, operational costs and maintenance 42,900,000 per year, NPC of IDR -2,557,215,000, LCoE of IDR-573.63. PLTMH has a capacity of 37.1 kW with annual production of 290,573 kW, get a profit of IDR 212,747,987.50 from the sale of energy. The results of the calculation of the water discharge, the height of the water fall and the generated power are quite high, the water flow in the Sentool Plantation is technically feasible to build a micro-hydro power plant (PLTMH).
Improving the Economy of the Home Furniture Industry in Sugerkidul Village - Jember through Appropriate Technology
Authors: Misto  , Endhah Purwandari  , Artoto Arkundato  , Wenny Maulina  , Arry Y. Nurhayati
Published: June 2023

Furniture (chairs, beds, sideboards and so on) are items needed by every household that potential to be cultivated as a livelihood. Some of the basic materials for making furniture products are available locally (village) and some come from the city. Techniques for making furniture products such as how to make wooden frames, cut furniture cloth or leather, sew furniture fabrics, and the process of assembling and combining them into a furniture product must be owned by furniture workers, in order to open a furniture business. In addition to the technical skills that must be possessed, the required equipment such as tools, sewing machines and so on must also be owned for this furniture business to be successful. Some of the difficulties of Jelbuk furniture entrepreneurs are that they do not have enough skills to sew and do not have a sewing machine. If there is sewing work, it is always given to another party whose existence is 20 km from Jelbuk. This is what makes Jelbuk entrepreneurs less economically empowered. Therefore, the purpose of carrying out this activity is to provide guidance on sewing techniques and procurement of sewing machines as an alternative solution for these furniture entrepreneurs. This activity was carried out in several stages, namely 1) procuring sewing machines that were tailored to the needs of making a furniture product, 2) providing guidance on sewing techniques, and 3) training on techniques for making fashion furniture products according to consumer tastes. Guidance on sewing techniques is given starting from getting to know the sewing machine and its characteristics as well as sewing guidance to make a simple product to the details. The results of the community service activities are enough to help improve the ability of sewing techniques so that all pron products can be done at their own place without having to be given to other parties, so that the completion is faster and more cost efficient. The guidance process is still given for 3 months until it is completely independent. The ability of furniture entrepreneurs increases, the settlement process is faster, the number of consumers increases and will ultimately increase the income of furniture entrepreneurs in Suger Kidul Village, Kec. Jelbuk, Kab. Jember.