bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deteksi Daya Tular Darah Tali Pusat Kepada Bayi Dengan Ibu Hamil Positif Hepatitis B
Authors: Yana Arlitha Deka , Aznawi Amirah
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit menular yang serius dan umumnya menginfeksi hati yang disebabkan oleh Virus Hepatitis B (HBV) yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit akut maupun kronis. Transmisi Virus Hepatitis (HBV) umumnya pada saat persalinan atau segera setelah persalinan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi daya tular darah tali pusat ibu positif HbsAg guna mengetahui profil penularan virus hepatitis B secara vertikal dari Ibu HbsAg positif kepada Bayi.Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah cross Sectional study penelitian dilakukan di Lakukan di Laboratorium Hasanuddin University Medical Research Center (HUM-RC) dengan menggunakan metode ELISA sampel penelitian adalah sampel dari darah ibu dan darah tali pusat bayi dengan ibu positif HbsAg. Dilakukan Analisis terhadap 7 sampel darah ibu dan darah Tali pusat bayi. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan adanya 4 kasus darah tali pusat bayi yang positif HbsAg dan 3 kasus Negatif sedangkan pada HbeAg tidak ditemukan di dalam darah tali pusat bayi sedangkan pada ibu didapatka 7 kasus positf HbsAg dan 6 kasus Negatif HbeAg dan 1 kasus Positif HbeAg. Kesimpulan: Sampel darah tali pusat memiliki daya tular yang lemah untuk menularkan Virus HBV Kepada bayi dengan ibu positif HbsAg
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Juniartati Erni , Marsita Elma
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang : Trias penyebab kematian ibu dan janin salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan erat kaitannya dengan frekuensi makan seseorang dan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi. Konsumsi  makanan yang mengandung bahan pengawet, natrium, lemak, konsumsi alkohol dan kopi berlebihan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi.Tujuan : Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pola makan dengan  kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan  pola makan terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen formulir Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ).Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 ibu hamil dengan hipertensi diperoleh responden  dengan  pola makan baik ada 9 orang (28,2%) sedangkan ada 23 orang (71,8%) dengan pola makan  kurang baik.. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh nilai p= 0,000 (>0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil.Kesimpulan :  Pola makan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil
Faktor Resiko Anemia Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sitadatada Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Sitompul Emilia Silvana , Simbolon Juana Linda
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang : Penelitian ini mengambil fokus pada anemia ibu hamil, oleh karena keberhasilan pada kehamilan sangat ditentukan oleh salah satunya kecukupan gizi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian karena anemia dapat menyebabkan dampak serius seperti menimbulkan kelelahan, badan lemah, penurunan kapasitas/ kemampuan atau produktifitas kerja bagi penderitanya. Sementara itu juga akan bedampak pada kesejahteraan generasi berikutnya dengan mempengaruhi hasil kelahiran, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Peneliti memilih lokasi di Puskesmas Sitadatada karena wilayah ini ditemukan kasus ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia yaitu sekitar 29,26%. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Faktor Resiko Anemia Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sitadatada Kecamatan Sipoholon Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2019. Metode : Metode penelitian yang dilakukan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sitadatada sejumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total populasi. Hasil Uji : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan usia ibu (p=0,001, OR=0,088), paritas ibu (p=0,001, OR=0,086), jarak kehamilan >2 tahun (p=0,004, OR=7,286). status gizi ibu (p=0,001, OR=0,086) dan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000, OR=0,014).  Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan anemia dengan usia ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, status gizi dan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sitadatada
A velhice vivida e contada pelas pessoas do Assentamento Colônia Conceição
Authors: Pereira Fábio Nunes , Menegat Alzira Salete
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo analisamos o sentido da velhice nos relatos das pessoas com 60 anos ou mais, assentadas na Colônia Conceição, assentamento rural localizado no município de Nioaque, em Mato Grosso do Sul. Aquele lugar conta com mais de 200 pessoas vivendo a fase da velhice, envolvidas com jornadas de trabalho nos lotes, construindo projetos para permanência, acalentadas pela sociabilidade que nutrem com a vizinhança. Nos arranjos cotidianos, o trabalho é o elo principal que as mantém na terra, ligado por um conjunto de elementos que se entrelaçam entre si, configurados no pertencimento à terra, nas relações de interação entre as pessoas, no fazer do processo produtivo e nos projetos futuros. Em 128 lotes existe a presença de pessoas na fase da velhice, administrando os lotes e evidenciando resistência ao viverem no assentamento.
THE FATE OF DYSTOPIAS AND NEOLIBERAL VALUES IN MODERN SERIAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   GITR Film & Television School, STROEVA OLESYA V.
Published: February 2021

The genre of dystopia is not among the most highly rated, since its character is usually critical and not entertaining. This is why the phenomenon of a growing number of dystopia remakes in the entertainment media industry is of scientific interest. Traditionally, dystopia was aimed at actualizing political problems related to the interaction between a state and a person. Apparently, contemporary totalitarianism is acquiring new features and is no longer a specific organization of state power in a particular country, but is associated with globalization, the development of macro-businesses and digitalization. Totalitarianism is being transformed from a political category to an economic one; consumerism in a society does the same in culture and art, which signs the French philosophers have been noticing since the second half of the 20th century. The question to be answered is whether the genre of dystopia in modern screen culture fulfills its function—critical evaluation of the modern totalitarianism. The research concerns an adaptation of F.K. Dick’s The Man in the High Castle. The analysis, however, is not cinematic, but cultural, as it is carried out in the context of the general socio-economic situation and the interpretation of the global digital macroeconomics as a possible manifestation of modern totalitarianism. In cultural analysis, a separate screen work becomes a manifestation of various tendencies, therefore, the study uses theoretical material from different areas such as existential philosophy of the twentieth century, Chinese philosophy, as well as sociopolitical criticism of the modern society. The methodology of reasoning in this context cannot be reduced only to the analysis of the film, but should be based on the principle of hermeneutic circles, since both the book and the series contain several semantic layers that must be correlated with the general cultural context. The author concludes that due to the economic and political pressure on the media industry, the processes of globalization and neoliberal “totalitarianism”, mass film products are frequently turning into certain clichés and ideological models, which is in itself a well-disguised dystopia.
ANYONE CAN HEAR: RESEARCH POTENTIAL OF CLASSICAL RADIO FORMAT
Authors:   Radio Orpheus, TSVETKOVSKAYA Tatiana A.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the ‘Classical’ format of the radio. For centenary history of the industry’s development, a wealth of factual material has been accumulated and it needs systematization and conceptualization, however classical music is rarely noticed by media researches. The exception is the formative stage of musical broadcasting with organization of the first symphony’s and opera performances’ broadcasting. Meanwhile, there’s a lot of topics, discussion of which can not only interest theorists, but make a significant practical difference. Particular emphasis should be given to the filling of musical air, analyzation of which will help to identify new horizons of applied musicology and to correct radio stations’ strategies. Even though the radio of classical music outlines trends which are specific for academic art in general, there is a number of specialties arising from the nature of mass-media. Duality like this distinguishes the structure of its program too, the quality of which can not be evaluated without taking into account the functional specific of radio. The work of different broadcast’s filling is based on unified principles in accordance with certain set parameters, which helps to choose from basis and form in playlists the compositions of certain styles, genres, characters, duration, connecting them with the elements of sound design and the hosts’ commentaries. Nevertheless, undeniable artistic merit of the content not only ineffective radio of classical music and don’t give them considerable advantages over competitors, but overshadow it to the end of rating. At the same time behind the imaginary easiness of adhering the FM-standards hides the danger of homogenizing the important characteristics of airing compositions, which calls into question the possible realization the humanitarian mission of the classic radio, including the save of cultural heritage, musical education and creative development. In this situation just technology can’t guarantee the result, so it is important to create multi-level approach to the research of radio’s ‘Classical’ format as a original artistic phenomenon and a effective instrument of cultural policy.
DESIGNING THE SOVIET IDENTITY (THROUGH THE EXAMPLE OF ELYOR ISHMUKHAMEDOV’S FILMS TENDERNESS AND LOVERS)
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, SHCHEBROVA SVETLANA Ya.
Published: February 2021

The article studies the Soviet identity, which fell into a crisis in the context of globalization and ethnic localization, gradually intensifying after the collapse of the USSR. In response to the decay of the Soviet mentality, it is necessary to understand how to overcome the split in society and make the process of cultural transformation under modernization conditions less painful for people. One of the mechanisms of forming the cultural identity of peoples is an appeal to the positive experience in common history. Simply copying the previous forms and means of forming cultural identity is impossible, since socio-economic foundations change; therefore, the problem needs a different solution. Exploring the Soviet past, one can understand which ideological values contributed to the consolidation of society in order to use this experience in construction of Russian civilizational identity. The purpose of the article is to study the films by Elyor Ishmukhamedov Tenderness (1966) and Lovers (1969) as “texts” that construct Soviet identity by dint of the recognition and acceptance of the ideal life model by the society. Since humans transform themselves and the world around them through an imitation, the main research questions are as follows: what social interaction features can be identified in these films? What is the appeal of the Soviet discourse and how is it transmitted in such seemingly “non-ideological” films? Ishmukhamedov’s films were studied as a semiotic system, in which the main myths and archetypes were revealed that had a manipulative and mobilizing influence on the viewer, thereby creating an image of a Soviet person which is attractive to the masses. The everyday life captured in these films symbolizes the stability and reliability of living in the USSR and Central Asia in the 1960s. After analyzing the figurative system of the Soviet-time everyday life in Ishmukhamedov’s films, the author finds out that identity is a system consisting of ethnic, cultural, age, natural, social, professional, mental, artifact identities, as well as the identity of the genus and small groups, which set the models and patterns of behavior for a Soviet person, which patterns were accepted and copied by the people.
EVOLUTION OF YURY DUD: FROM A POPULAR VIDEO BLOGGER TO A PUBLIC FIGURE
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, PODOSOKORSKY NIKOLAY N.
Published: February 2021

This article continues the research, which started in 2018, and examines the evolution of Yury Dud, one of the most popular bloggers and journalists in modern Russia, over the past two years. In 2018–2020, he released several educational documentaries (about the Stalinist repressions and Kolyma, the Beslan tragedy of 2004, the HIV epidemic in Russia, Silicon Valley startups, the disabled and the homeless, etc.). The documentaries drew a huge response, turning Yury into a public figure with significant political potential. According to sociological surveys conducted in the spring of 2020, Dud was named one of the living figures who inspire Russians the most (the audience most interested in him is young people between 18 and 24 years old). The text demonstrates the tremendous influence of the blogger’s talk show on the moods and actions of his viewers, and the way it changes their lives. As of December 2020, Yury Dud has almost 15 million subscribers on his social media accounts and more than 1.2 billion views on his YouTube channel alone. His success is based on the competent use of new media tools for promotion of a personal brand and his virtuoso ability to reach out to a variety of audiences (differing in age, education, income level, locations, interests, etc.), which normally do not overlap. Thus, his enlightenment works in several directions: not only he introduces the mass audience to new information in a fascinating way, but also helps different circles to better understand each other.
A GAME WITH MUSIC OR MUSIC WITH A GAME? ABOUT THE VIDEO GAME KARMAFLOW
Authors:   Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, JEDWILLAT LUISA , NOWACK NATALIA ,   TU Dortmund University
Published: February 2021

Over 70 years ago, Theodor W. Adorno and Hanns Eisler philosophized about functional music in their programmatic script Composing for the Films. In spite of all the social criticism that the authors practiced with relish, it was already about the essential—the determination of a meaningful coexistence of synergetically connected art events. With the spread of video games, the question arises again and again: how to combine action and sound without falling prey to Mickey Mousing effect? As one of the youngest branches of music studies, ludomusicology describes a number of musical application scenarios, systematized according to effects and techniques. Their principles are comprehensible—under normal circumstances. With the Karmaflow—The Rock Opera Videogame, however, a project was started that leads to a new configuration between the media: in this game you play, in a manner of speaking, with or against the music itself. Because of its design, Karmaflow deserves to be considered on its own. Additionally, outside the subgroup of “music-based games”, heavy metal music is an exception among video games. The present essay illustrates the specific concept of the game which indeed can be placed in a range between video games and rock operas. The insights gained through (self-) observation are compared with the results of an exploratory survey. The survey was aimed at revealing the influence of sound on the gaming experience. The majority of respondents confirmed the connection between music and gameplay and the effect of musical characterization on some specific decisions. Test subjects, who, due to their preferences, belonged to the target group of game developers, judged differently than the other experiment participants.
The Issues of Expert Opinion Evaluation on Forensic Transport Examinations
Authors: Il’in N. N.
Published: February 2021

One of the factors adversely affecting the quality of crime investigations is the misuse and misapprehension of forensic evidence in proving. An essential part of solving this problem is a more effective use by investigative bodies of specialized knowledge in the form of forensic examinations. In particular, when investigating crimes concerning the violation of traffic rules and transport operation, an investigator should thoroughly evaluate an expert’s opinion in the field of transport and technical forensic examinations. The author studied the expert practice on these forensic examinations, indicating the existing significant number of expert opinions in the “probable” form. In the author’s opinion, the main reasons for such opinions are the presence of probable conclusions about the causes of the traffic accident in the materials of the internal investigation submitted for examination and the insufficient information content of the initial data. The analysis of the errors made by experts on forensic transport examinations indicates the need to study the received conclusions thoroughly, look closely not only into the conclusions themselves but also into the content of the research part, which will allow to timely recognize the incompetence of the study, detect technical errors, as well as the inconsistency with the conclusions on other circumstances established in a criminal case.
The Relationship between Mother’s Smartphone Addiction and Children’s Smartphone Usage
Authors: Kim Bomi , Han So ra , Park Eun-Jin , Yoo Heejeong , Suh Sooyeon , Shin Yunmi
Published: February 2021

Objective As smartphone use is becoming more common, the age of initial exposure to devices is becoming younger. Young children’s screen use is influenced by various factors; it is more directly dependent on family environment than school-aged children. Our study aimed to examine the effect of mother’s smartphone addition on their child’s smartphone use.Methods Participants were from the Kids Cohort for Understanding of internet addiction Risk factors in early childhood (K-CURE) study. Adult smartphone addiction self-diagnosis scale was used to evaluate smartphone addiction degree of mother. Child’s smartphone use was assessed by parental questionnaire. Using logistic regression analysis, we examine the association between mother’s smartphone addiction and child’s smartphone use.Results After adjusting for other factors, mother’s smartphone addiction is related with early smartphone exposure of children. Highrisk group’s children was exposed to smartphone earlier than low risk group (adjusted OR, 0.418; p=0.021). Contrary to expectation, there is no correlation between mother’s smartphone addiction and child’s smartphone use time.Conclusion Our study explain that mother’s smartphone addiction can affect early smartphone exposure on children. Based on our findings, further study might explore the effect of early smartphone exposure on children.
Investigation of university students’ lifelong learning tendencies in terms of various variables
Authors:   Department of Child Care and Youth Services, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey, Ayçiçek Burak
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to investigate lifelong learning tendencies of university students in terms of different variables. For this purpose, the survey method was employed. The sample of the study consisted of 500 university students studying at various undergraduate programs at a state university in Turkey during 2018-2019 academic year. The personal information form prepared by the researchers and the “Lifelong Learning Tendency Scale” was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, means, and standard deviations were computed to display students’ overall responses to the lifelong learning tendency scale items. The findings of the study showed that the lifelong learning tendency levels of students differed significantly according to variables as gender, grade, following developments in information and communication technologies, faculty and participation in activities such as conferences, panels, symposiums etc. held at the university. Results also indicated that lifelong learning tendencies of university students were at a moderate level.
Personal, Social, Environmental: Future Orientation and Attitudes Mediate the Associations between Locus of Control and Pro-environmental Behavior
Authors: Yorkovsky Yocheved , Zysberg Leehu
Published: February 2021

This study tested a model in which pro-environmental attitudes mediate the association between personality traits (locus of control and future orientation) and pro-environmental behavior. Two hundred and thirty participants completed measures of the above concepts and provided information about demographic variables known to be associated with pro-environmental behavior. Path analysis supported a double mediation model in which future orientation and pro-environmental attitudes (in this order) mediate the association between locus of control and behavior. Of the demographic variables, only age was directly associated with behavior. The results are discussed in light of the theory and previous findings. Keywords: future orientation, locus of control, mediation model, personality, pro-environmental behavior.
Critical International Relations Theories and the Study of Arab Uprisings: A Critique
Authors: Abozaid Ahmed M.
Published: February 2021

This study articulates that most of the critical theorists are still strikingly neglecting the study of the Arab Uprising(s) adequately. After almost a decade of the eruption of the so-called Arab Uprisings, the study claims that the volume of scholarly engaging of dominate Western International Relations (IR) theories with such unprecedented events is still substantially unpretentious. Likewise, and most importantly, the study also indicates that most of these theories, including the critical theory of IR (both Frankfurt and Habermasian versions), have discussed, engaged, analysed, and interpreted the Arab Spring (a term usually perceived to be orientalist, troubling, totally inappropriate and passive phenomenon) indicate a strong and durable egoistic Western perspective that emphasis on the preservation of the status quo and ensure the interests of Western and neoliberal elites, and the robustness of counter-revolutionary regimes. On the other hand, the writings and scholarships that reflexively engaged and represent the authentic Arab views, interests, and prospects were clearly demonstrating a strong and durable scarce, if not entirely missing. Keywords: International Relations, Critical Theory, Postcolonial, Arab Uprising(s), Middle East, Revolutions.
The Effecting of Human Body on Slotted Monopole Antenna in Wearable Communications
Authors: Hamza Aven Rawf , Al-Hindawi Asaad M. Jassim
Published: February 2021

In this paper, the characteristics of microstrip monopole antennas are studied firstly in free space. Secondly, the effects of the human body on the studied antenna's performance are investigated for wearable communications. Different patch shapes of microstrip monopole antenna are chosen to operate at two bands: industrial scientific and medical band (ISM) and ultra-wideband (UWB) for wearable applications. The studied antenna consists of a radiating element on one side of the substrate and a partial ground plane on the other side. The antenna is supposed to fabricate on cloth fabric whose relative dielectric constant is Ɛr =1.7. At the same time, the pure copper could be used as the conducting part representing both the radiating monopole and the partial ground plane. The software program of Computer Simulation Technology (CST) for Microwave Studio (MWS) is utilized to simulate the studied antennas. The obtained results have illustrated that in the free space, the proposed antennas of slotted hexagonal, rectangular, and circular shapes can operate from 2-12 GHz and of the bandwidth of 10.31 GHz, 10.19 GHz, and 9.67 GHz, respectively. The hexagonal antenna is selected and proposed to investigate the effects of the human body on its performance. The human body is simulated, and its effects on the performance of the proposed antenna are studied. The reflection coefficient, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), gain, and efficiency are found over that frequency range. The simulated results indicate that the human body effects are significant, and the proposed antenna showed to be a good candidate for wearable communications.
Assessment of the Cost and Time Impact of Variation Orders on Construction Projects in Sulaimani Governorate
Authors: Mohammad Karukh Hassan , Ali Noori Sadiq , Najm Basira Majeed
Published: February 2021

Variation orders are an on-going phenomenon in construction and industry projects worldwide, particularly in the province of Sulaimani, where the project's damage from cost and schedule overrun because of variation orders. However, the effect on project costs and time overrun of variation order has yet to be identified. This study evaluates the impact of variation orders on the cost and time off in the Sulaimani governorate. Two hundred twenty-eight projects from various construction sectors built between 2007-2012 were adopted to calculate the contract cost and schedule overruns due to variation orders. Data analysis was applied in the study were descriptive statistics. One-way ANOVA was also applied to determine whether the overrun of project cost and schedule significantly varied depending on project type, size, duration, location, and awarded years. The findings indicated that cost overruns are very common due to variation orders. 95.6% of the projects were studied being impacted, and overrun in project cost are also huge, with 16%. Time also overruns more common than cost overruns due to the variation orders. 98.7% of the projects were studied in Sulaimani were affected by time overrun with an average of 46.3% of initial duration observed. Findings also indicated that two out of five parameters measured in the analysis had a significant correlation with project cost overruns. Three out of five considered variables correlated with construction time overruns.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ESTRUTURAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO PLANO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO 2015 - 2024 DE DIAS D’ÁVILA (BA)
Authors: Nascimento De Matos Verenilda , Chaves Santos Pereira Luciana
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender as políticas públicas para a Educação de Jovens caracterização e estruturação da educação de jovens e adultos no plano municipal de educação 2015 - 2024 de Dias D’ávila (BA)no período de 2012 a 2015. Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura de caráter bibliográfico descritivo. Gil (2004, p.137) descreve a revisão de literatura como sendo uma ação sobre material já produzido. As publicações encontradas foram ordenadas como pesquisa e de revisão e, posteriormente, categorizadas. Historicamente a Educação de Adultos foi marcada pelo objetivo de erradicar o analfabetismo, que era visto como causa e não como efeito da situação econômica, social e cultural do país. Analisa ainda abordagem conferida à EJA nos documentos preparatório e final da Conferência Nacional de Educação (CONAE) e indica desafios prioritários desse campo educativo a serem enfrentados pelo novo PNE 2011-2020 nos âmbitos das concepções político-pedagógicas, do financiamento, da formação e profissionalização dos educadores e do regime de colaboração entre as esferas de governo.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Berdasarkan Gender Melalui Tutor Sebaya Dan CTL
Authors: Nasution Amanda Syahri
Published: February 2021

Mathematical communication skills of college students can diverse depending on the learning model applied. The peer teaching model and CTL are alternative models that can be applied to improve mathematical communication skills. The difference in ability can not only be seen from the selection of the model but also gender. Gender is one of the factors that can be used as a benchmark in determining mathematical communication skills. This study aims to see there are differences in mathematical communication skills between male and female college students and whether or not there is an interaction between learning models and gender on college students' mathematical communication skills. The results showed that there were differences in mathematical communication skills between male and female students and there was not interaction between learning models and gender on college students' mathematical communication skills. Male college students are better able to communicate mathematical in written form in written text and mathematical expressions while female college students are better able to communicate in drawings.
Model PjBL Dengan Lembar Kerja KWL Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis
Authors: Handayani Astri May , Suhendar Uki , Merona Senja Putri
Published: February 2021

Berpikir kreatif merupakan kemampuan berpikir peserta didik yang perlu dikembangkan di sekolah, dimana guru diharapkan dapat merealisasikan pembelajaran agar dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Kombinasi dari model PjBL dengan lembar kerja KWL dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model PjBL yang dikombinasikan dengan lembar kerja KWL dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dengan cara mengumpulkan bahan tulisan dari jurnal-jurnal maupun artikel dan buku buku yang membahas tentang model PjBL dan KWL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik yang dikenai model PjBL dengan lembar kerja KWL dengan peserta didik yang dikenai model pembelajaran langsung sehinga kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik semakin meningkat. Tahapan-tahapan dari model PjBL yang dikombinasikan dengan lembar kerja KWL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik. Hal ini membuat peserta didik dapat lebih memahami materi yang telah dipelajari melalui proses-proses penyelesaian masalah matematika dengan pembuatan proyek yang menghasilkan suatu produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik. Penggunaan lembar kerja KWL dapat mengontrol kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi lebih efisien dan sistematis serta dapat mengatasi masalah penggunaan waktu pada model PjBL supaya lebih fokus dalam kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Yurike Yurike , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: February 2021

Motivasi belajar adalah daya penggerak dari dalam diri siswa yang mendorong siswa untuk belajar supaya kegiatan belajar siswa mengarah pada tujuan yang dikehendaki. Tanpa adanya motivasi dalam diri siswa maka tujuan pembelajaran akan sulit tercapai sesuai yang diharapkan. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw bertujuan untuk mengembangakan daya berfikir siswa, rasa tanggung jawab dan keingin tahuan yang lebih tinggi. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran kelompok dengan memperhatikan keheterogenan dan setiap angota kelompok saling ketergantungan positif serta bertanggung jawab menguasai materi bersama kelompok ahlinya dan menyampaikan hasil diskusi ke kelompok asal secara bergantian dengan anggota kelompok yang lainya. Penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kajian pustaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang gambaran model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam meningkatkan motivasi hasil belajar matematika siswa. Hasil pengumpulan data dari beberapa sumber yang relevan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BILANGAN RIIL
Authors: Martin Sri Novia , Gusteti Meria Ultra
Published: February 2021

Analisis Riil adalah mata kuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa  semester 5 program studi pendidikan Matematika di STKIP Adzkia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh mahasiswa STKIP Adzkia pada mata kuliah bilangan riil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Matematika STKIP Adzkia semester 5. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data  dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa dapat dilihat dari kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa ketika menyelesaikan soal bilangan riil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa pada materi bilangan riil yaitu (1) kesulitan dalam menerapkan konsep; (2) Kesulitan mengembangkan konsep yang sudah dipelajari;  (3) kesulitan dalam melakukan operasi hitung;(4) kesulitan dalam menggunakan prosedur tertentu;  (5) kesulitan untuk mengkonstruksi ide atau gagasan untuk membuktikan suatu pernyataan Matematika. Ini menunjukkan banyak kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan analisis riil.
Challenging the Dominant Discourse: Khan’s My Guantanamo Diaries and the Rhetoric of
the War on Terror
Authors: Carr Jeffrey
Published: February 2021

This study juxtaposes Mahvish Rukhsana Khan’s powerful memoir My Guantanamo Diary: The Detainees and the Stories They Told Me (2008) with the post-9/11 rhetoric of political leaders and the mainstream media in the United States during the first decade of the twenty-first century. In her work, Khan exposes the extreme, dehumanizing conditions endured by military prison detainees – many of whom Khan argues were falsely arrested – and advocates for their right to receive fair hearings. The several examples of evident torture revealed by the interviewed detainees throughout the text contrast sharply with the rhetoric from speeches and interviews of early twenty-first century American political leaders, such as President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney, and the news coverage from neoliberal media outlets like CNN and Fox News. Similarly, the brutal representations in Khan’s memoir contrast with the largely positive depictions of torture in popular films and television programs. To support the validity of Khan’s claims, the article will also consider the available War on Terror-era interrogation logs from the Guantanamo Bay military prison camp. This study seeks to illustrate the ability of prevailing power structures to interpellate consumers of mass media while simultaneously suggesting that literature possesses a unique potential to challenge dominant discourses, as it has done throughout history. Finally, this paper argues that works by Khan and other Muslim American authors have the power to disrupt the current racist and xenophobic episteme and challenge the ideological consensus fostered by mainstream media.
Aesthetic Heathenism: Pagan Revival in Extreme Metal Music
Authors: Manea Irina-Maria
Published: February 2021

Neopaganism, briefly defined as the attempt to reconstruct and reinterpret pre-Christian heritage, is not confined to purely religious movements. A romanticized view of ancestral religion particularly expressed through an extensive use of mythological elements adapted to a contemporary context now represents a fundamental part of certain scenes that utilize them to construct a primordialist view of the past. Pagan metal makes use of religion and mythology as a form of cultural capital to suggest cultural distinctiveness in order to create an alternative antimodern, conservative discourse to mainstream culture. Artists attempt to forge and empower a new identity shaped by language, music, style, behavior and values when they, for instance, dwell on old myths which they recontextualize according to their own agenda. Starting from an exploration of American and European pagan revivalist movements, this paper pinpoints the main characteristics of the relationship between Neopaganism and musical expression by evoking and commenting on textual and non-textual evidence in an attempt to offer a paradigm for understanding the intersections between spirituality and popular culture.
Kekuasaan
Authors: saogo Sabam sirait
Published: February 2021

Kekuasaan adalah kemampuan seseorang atau kelompok manusia untuk memengaruhi prilaku seseorang atau kelompok lain sedemikian rupa sehingga tingkah laku itu sesuai dengan keinginan dan tujuan orang yg mempunyai tujuan itu.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Penanaman Entrepreneurial Skill Komunitas Guru PAUD di Daerah Tertinggal Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Yarliani Ikta , Nuraini Helma
Published: February 2021

Upaya menumbuhkembangkan enterpreunierial skill diawali dari identifikasi empat akar masalah yaitu mother nature (lingkungan), capacity, financial access dan manajemen. Berdasarkan identifikasi akar masalah ini, fasilitator merancang pendampingan dalam 5 tahapan, yaitu pengkajian (assessment), persiapan (engagement), perencanaan kegiatan (planning), pelaksanaan rencana (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Adapun kegiatan yang dilaksanakan terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu 1) pembentukan komunitas dan programnya, 2) seminar wirausaha, food literacy dan workshop pengolahan hasil laut, 3) pendampingan produksi siklus pertama, pengemasan, promosi, pemasaran dan kerja sama. Dengan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan ini, peneliti dapat mencapai tiga target, yaitu: 1) terjadinya perubahan mindset guruguru PAUD dalam memanfaatkan hasil alam melalui kegiatan wirausaha, 2) berkembangnya kompetensi guru-guru PAUD dalam mengelola komunitas wirausaha dan skill dalam mengolah hasil laut, dan 3) berjalannya program komunitas dalam memproduksi dan memasarkan olahan hasil laut.
Menelusuri konsep tujuan negara
Authors: yoneti Winda
Published: February 2021

Tujuan negara repopblik Indonesia salah satunya yang tertuang dalam mukadimah undang- undang dasar 1945 Alinea ke-4 adalah untuk mensejahterakan kehidupan umum.untuk mensejahterakan kehidupan umum maka dibutuhkan suatu modal.modal tersebut diantaranya adalah sumber daya alam yang dimiliki oleh negara repoblik Indonesia.sumber daya alam yang dimiliki oleh negara repoblik Indonesia telah diamanatkan pemanfaatannya menurut pasal 33 ayat (3)undang-undang dasar 1945 yang menyatakan “bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung didalamnya dikuasi oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat”,maka jelas yang diamanakan dalam pasal 33 ayat (3) undang-undang dasar 1945 tersebut bahwa kekayaan alam yang ada di negara repoplik Indonesia adalah modal untuk mencapai tujuan negara yaitu mensejahterakan kehidupan umum seperti yang terkandung dalam mukadimah undang-undang dasar 1945 Alinea ke-4.
Argumen tentang tantangan terhadap pancasila dalam berbangsa dan bernegara
Authors: Gilang
Published: February 2021

Sejarah mengatakan bahwa pancasila disusun dan terbentuk berdasarkan pemikiran sertakeilmuan yang dimiliki para bapak bangsa, dari berbagai pemikiran banyak kepala yang dituangkan dalam sebuah pedoman dasar dan pokok aturan bangsa serta memiliki tujuan yang sama dengan demikian terlahirnya sebuah ideology bangsa Indonesia yang disebut dengan pancasila.Pancasila merupakan pedoman dasar bangsa Indonesia yang didalamnya telah tertuang nilai- nilai lughur serta akan terus berkembang relevansinya seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan juga sifat pancasila yang tidak kontekstual atau bisa dibilang berlakunya tidak berdasarkan waktu. Desain khusus dari para pemikir bangsa menunjukkan bahwa pancasila akan terus berlaku.Permasalahan tersebut yang kemudian menjadi suatu tantangan dimana tantangan tersebut muncul untuk menguji kekokohan pondasi pancasila serta kekuatan yang terkandung dalam pancasila yang menjadi jati diri bangsa.
Urgensi Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara
Authors: Wulandari Putri
Published: February 2021

Pancasilasebagaidasarfilosofisertaidieologibangsadannegaraindonesiabukan terbentuksecaramendadakdanbukanhanyadiciptakanolehseseorangyang datangyangterjadipadaidieologidieologilaindidunia,namunterbentuknya pancasilamelaluiprosesyangcukuppanjangdalam sejarahbangsaindonesia.Secara kualitaspancasilasebelum disahakanmenjadidasarfilosofinegaranilai-nilaitelahada danberasaldaribangsaIndonesiasendiriyangberupanilai-nilaiadatistiadat, kebudayaandannilainilaireligius.BangsaIndonesiaterkenalsebagaibangsayangbesar danheterogen.Disebutbangsayangbesarkarenajumlahpenduduknyaurutankeempat terbanyaksetelahRRC,AmerikaSerikatdanIndia.Indonesiajugabangsayang heterogenkarenaterdiriatasbanyaksukubangsadenganberbagaimacam agama, budaya,bahasadanadatistiadat.Kitapatutbersyukurbahwabangsayangbesardan heterogeninibersatudalam naunganNegaraKesatuanRepublikIndonesia.Banyak bangsa bangsa yang besardalam sejarahnya hancurkarenatidak m am pu mempertahankansemangatpersatuandankesatuan.ContohnyaadalahUniSovietdan Yugoslavia.MengapabangsaIndonesiamampumempertahankanpersatuandan kesatuan?salahsatujawabanadalahkarenakitatelahsepakatPancasilasebagaidasar negaradanideologinasionalIndonesia.Nilai-nilailuhurPancasilamerupakan kesepakatanbersamadanmenjadititiktemuantarkelompokdangolonganmasyarakat. Sebagaideologinegara,yangterkandungdidalamnyaditerimadijadikanacuan bersamadalam kehidupanberbangsadanbernegara.Olehkarenaitu,kitaperlu memeliharadanmempertahankanPancasilasebagaideologibangsaindonesia Ideologisendirimemilikifungsiyangsangatsentralbagisuatunegara,dimanafungsi darideologisendiriadalahsebagaisesuatuyangmemperkuatdanmemperdalam identitasrakyatnya(Prof.W.HowardWriggins).Daripernyataantersebut,makadapat dikatakanbahwaideologiadalahidentitasdarisuatubangsa.Ideologimemilikiperan dalam mempersatukankeberagamanyangadadalam masyarakatsupayadapat terbentuknyakehidupanberbangsadanbernegarayangbaik.Daripaparantersebut, makadapatterlihatbetapapentingnyaideologibagisetiapbangsa.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Penilaian Kinerja terhadap Kinerja pada Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Puspita Trianda
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan penilaian kinerja secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja pada guru di SDN Mojo VI/225 kecamatan gubeng kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang disebarkan kepada 35 orang guru SDN Mojo VI/225 kecamatan gubeng kota Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini tidak menggunakan teknik sampling karena sampel yang diteliti adalah keseluruhan populasi yang ada atau disebut sensus. Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis koefisien determinasi (R2), uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan dan penilaian kinerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi kepemimpinan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, t hitung 7,449 > t tabel 2.034 dan variabel penilaian kinerja memiliki signifikansi sebesar 0,012 < 0,05 dan t hitung 2,657 > t tabel 2.034. Nilai signifikansi masing-masing variabel adalah variabel Kepemimpinan dan Penilaian Kinerja sama-sama memiliki nilai signifikansi < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima
Manajemen Trauma Healing Terhadap Bencana Menurut Perspsektif Islam
Authors: Hasty Vina Nur
Published: February 2021

Trauma merupakan keadaan yang disebabkan luka yang berkepanjangan yang terjadi di masa lalu. Keadaan trauma harus mendapatkan penanganan serta pengobatan segera agar kehidupan menjadi efektif. Manusia tidak bisa terus-menerus mengalami gangguan psikologis dan akan berdampak pada fisologis manusia. Gangguan psikologis yang dahsyat akibat kehilangan orang-orang yang dicintai, kehilangan sanak saudara, keluarga serta mengalami trauma dan lain sebagainya, bisa memengaruhi kestabilan emosi para korban bencana alam. Konselor sebagai salah seorang yang mampu memberikan terapi konseling traumatic serta sufi healing dengan tujuan agar keadaan trauma dapat dihilangkan dari dalam diri para korban. Penulis bermaksud ingin melihat cara penanganan menurut sufi healing dan konseling traumatic dalam melakukan penyembuhan terhadap para korban bencana. Diadakannya dari penyembuhan menggunakan metode ini, juga sama-sama memiliki tujuan yang sama, yaitu ingin menghilangkan trauma yang dialami para korbanbencana agar bisa menjalani kehidupan yang sesungguhnya tanpa bergantung pada donasi orang lain. Dan juga memiliki perbedaan dalam metode yang digunakan dalam masing-masing healing. Sufi healing lebih kepada cara-cara tasawuf sedangkan konseling traumatic, metodenya seperti konseling pada umumnya melalui setting individual dan kelompok. Individual kepada trauma yang berat sedangkan kelompok diterapkan pada trauma yang ringan.Kata kunci: sufi healing, trauma, bencana, perspsektif islam
Primary data
Authors: Khuc Quy Van , Tran Duc-Trung
Published: February 2021

The primary investigation, primary data, questionnaire method, model,
Knee Osteoarthritis in Rural Elderly of Cuttack district: Findings from the AHSETS study
Authors: Bhoi Trilochan , Kshatri Jaya singh , Barik Shakti Ranjan , Palo Subrata Kumar , Pati Sanghamitra
Published: February 2021

Background In India, it is predicted that the elderly population will be increased from 8% in 2015 to 19% in 2050. Geriatric population contributes around 9% of total Odisha population and 86.3% of them residing in rural areas. Estimating the prevalence of osteoarthritis knee and determining its risk factors would help in developing better preventive and control strategies.Methods A cross-sectional study among 725 rural elderly was carried out in the Tigiria block of Cuttack district, Odisha, India. Previous medical history of arthritis diagnosed by medical professional was taken as positive for osteoarthritis knee (OA Knee). Data were recorded using android tablets installed with open data kit software and statistical analysis such as chi-square test and binary logistic regression was done using SPSS v.23. Results the prevalence of OA knee was 56.7% where both the sexes were similarly affected. Major portion of the OA knee participants were illiterates and doesn’t working currently also more among poor socio-economic group. Factors like extended family type, poor socio-economic status, both underweight as well as overweight, and diabetes mellitus had shown significant association with OA knee.Conclusion Osteoarthritis of knee joint affects majority of the rural elderly and impacts their ability to perform daily activities. With increased age of living, this is becoming a major public health issue. The findings from the present study would help policymakers and program implementers in developing appropriate strategies for prevention, early case identification and prompt management to improve the quality of life among elderly.
Landasan epismologis filsafat pancasila
Authors: GUNAWAN ANDRI
Published: February 2021

Pada umumnya di dunia ini terdapat berbagai macam dasar negarà yang menyokong negara itu sendiri kokoh,teguh,serta agar tidak ter ombang ambing oleh persoalan yang muncùl pada masa kini.hakikatnya edeologi merupakan hasil refleksi manusia berkat kemampuanya mengadakan distinasi terhadap kehidupanya
PERJALANAN MENUJU KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP BERSAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Nuraini Helma
Published: February 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 mengungkap kerapuhan dan kekosongan makna sekaligus “muka asli” para penduduk bumi yang dalam kehidupan kesehariannya terjebak pada meaningless; kehidupan tanpa makna yang hakiki. Pandemi ini memaksa penduduk bumi untuk “berkaca” sambil berjeda dalam kesunyian pembatasan sosial, ketakutan dan kecemasan dalam segala keterbatasan dan penurunan kualitas kehidupan. Tanpa kesadaran diri, tanpa mindfulness, Virus Corona hanyalah bermakna kehancuran dan ketidakberdayaan yang menyisakan luka yang tak terlupakan. Menjadi pribadi dengan kemampuan mindfull, memaksa individu dan masyarakat melepaskan diri dari penjara ketakutan, menuju pada zona belajar, hingga mencapai pertumbuhan pribadi dengan kualitas kesadaran sebagai mahluk bertuhan. Manusia dan peradabannya telah belajar dan menjalani ujian dan menghasilkan meaningfulness bagi diri dan sesamanya.