bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of efficiency for steel and combined frames
Authors: Bannikov D , Nikiforova N. , Leontiieva I.
Published: December 2023

Recently, in the practice of design, customers of design works and investors of various projects have a dilemma regarding the choice of building material for load-bearing building structures. At the same time, the choice is usually limited to two types of materials – steel and reinforced concrete. Each of these materials has its advantages and disadvantages, which results in their different efficiency of application for various types of building structures. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the estimation side, because in modern complex and dynamic conditions, it turns out to be dominant in many cases.

The article presents the results of research of the completed master's thesis on the comparative analysis of the effectiveness of steel and combined frames (steel-reinforced concrete) on the example of the filter station building. The building has dimensions in plan of 54 × 36 m with a total height of about 22 m. Its supporting frame is a statically nondefined flat frame consisting of columns and crossbars in the form of trusses. In the longitudinal direction of the building, the frames are united into a spatial system by means of covering structures. The building is craneless and has three floors, each about 6.5 m high.

In the course of research, the considered variants of the transverse frame were analyzed using the finite element method on the basis of the LIRA-CAD multifunctional design complex. As a result, appropriate cross-sections for loads according to the climatic conditions of Ukraine were obtained. A comparison of variants showed that the first design variant is 9 % cheaper. Taking into account the additional technological advantages in its manufacture, the steel frame can be considered more effective for the given construction conditions and be recommended for practical implementation. Separately, it should be noted that such a frame also has an average of 5 times less total mass, which should be considered its additional advantage.
Organization and development of the design process in the world practice
Authors: Shumak Ljudmila , Filippov Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The process of design, or project execution, can formally be viewed as the development of a prototype or prototype of a proposed or possible object or its state. The design process is based on professional knowledge, achievements in science, technology, technological advances, and mathematical methods for solving engineering problems, the basics of art, economics, pricing policy, inventive activity, regulations, legislation and much more. The beginning of the design is determined by the presence of the main provisions on the proposed object and the sources of its financing. As a result, investment feasibility studies and other studies are usually carried out prior to project development. There are relevant rules for the selection of projects, tenders are considered and the documents are finally approved. Design includes many systems, as well as the knowledge of engineers - this is an integral part of the overall investment process, the main participants of which are the Investor, the Customer, the construction department (Contractor) and the design company. Abroad, design is one of the most important stages in the implementation of urban development projects. Studies have shown that about 15% of the project budget is spent on correcting design errors, and more than 50% of project changes are due to poor design in the early stages [1, 2].

This article analyzes the design process in various foreign countries, such as the USA, Great Britain, France, Germany, Singapore, Bulgaria, based on publicly available materials (regulatory documents, tender documentation, guidelines, websites of architectural bureaus and official websites of regional and city administrations). The approach to determining the cost of architectural design for the conclusion of work contracts is considered in two ranges:

1) Range of territory – documents containing development projects for elements of the planned structure of the city. Architectural and urban planning concepts, depending on the type of documentation adopted in the country;

2) Development range (buildings) – a document that defines the development project for the elements of the planned structure of the city, as well as architectural, functional, technical and constructive solutions for capital construction projects. Depending on the type of document adopted in the country, it can be draft, design or working.

The study of foreign practice of organizing the process of architectural and construction design has revealed a number of principles that can guide the authorities in ensuring high quality in the development and implementation of urban development projects.
Marketing strategy as a tool for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise
Authors: Lysytsia N.V.
Published: December 2023

It has been proven that the creation of a system of economic security and its effective management is necessary to counteract and fight against various threats and dangers. The place of the marketing component in the economic security of the enterprise is defined. The importance of an effective marketing strategy for ensuring economic security and successful functioning of the enterprise is considered. Marketing is defined as a management function that seeks to increase the target market, build long-term relationships, satisfy customers, ensure desired profitability and strengthen competitive advantage.

Theoretical approaches to the implementation of anti-crisis management were studied, specific features of supporting the economic security of construction enterprises in the short-, medium- and long-term periods were determined. The main functional goals of economic security of the enterprise are highlighted. A brief description of individual stages of management of the enterprise's economic security system is provided. It is proposed to divide the process of managing the economic security of the enterprise into the following stages: setting and justifying goals for ensuring the financial security of the enterprise, identifying the problem, establishing restrictions to minimize the financial losses of the enterprise, developing a set of measures aimed at eliminating the identified problem, making the optimal decision regarding ensuring financial and economic security of the enterprise, coordination of the adopted decision with the management of the enterprise, ongoing monitoring of the implementation of the adopted strategy.

Trends in the development of construction enterprises were studied, and their features were identified: phasing of construction works; diversity of industrial relations; duration of the production cycle; stationarity of the construction object; high manufacturability of modern construction production. It has been analyzed that any construction project can be divided into three stages: construction preparation, execution of construction works and commissioning of the finished construction object. The most important reasons for the bankruptcy of construction enterprises are given, which are as follows: ineffective marketing, ineffective policy of providing the opportunity to buy apartments in installments, increased production costs due to the use of outdated technologies.
Listeria meningoencephalitis: specifics of its course and diagnosis (case report)
Authors:   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tagirova Z.G. , Nagibina M.V. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Makashova V.V. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ponezheva Zh.B. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shabalina S.V. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mitrikova L.Ts. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Listeriosis has drawn the attention of doctors and scientists for many years as methods for typing the pathogen (Listeria monocytogenes), diagnosing and preventing the disease are being improved, and the emergence of new foci is being monitored. However, despite the improvement of diagnostic tools, clinicians still face difficulties in identifying listeriosis, partly due to the lack of awareness of this disease among noncore doctors, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors describe a 54-year-old woman with severe neurolisteriosis (Listeria meningoencephalitis) after severe COVID-19 infection treated with immunosuppressants (steroids and biological agents). examination for listeriosis is reasonable in patients with an atypical course of bacterial meningitis, untypical abnormalities in the cerebrospinal fluid, and immunocompromised patients who receive immunosuppressants or comorbid patients. This case report highlights the importance of listeriosis awareness for the differential diagnosis of meningitis and meningoencephalitis of various etiologies. KEYWORDS: listeriosis, Listeria monocytogenes, differential diagnosis, bacterial meningitis, neurolisteriosis, listeriosis meningoencephalitis, COVID-19, immunosuppressive therapy. FOR CITATION: Tagirova Z.G., Nagibina M.V., Makashova V.V., Ponezheva Zh.B., Shabalina S.V., Mitrikova L.Ts. Listeria meningoenceph - alitis: specifics of its course and diagnosis (case report). Russian Medical Inquiry. 2023;7(11):766–770 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587- 6821-2023-7-11-9.
Induction: an Afterthought
Authors: Saint-Mont Uwe
Published: December 2023

The aim of Saint-Mont (2020) was to provide a rather general answer to Hume’s problem. To this end, induction was treated within a straightforward formal paradigm, i.e., several connected tiers of abstraction.

This note reduces the latter argument to its very essence – a simple fourfold table. Moreover, it points out that a sound logical solution to the problem of induction boils down to proper accounting.
Teaching Method Preference by College Teachers in India
Authors: Swargiary Khritish , Roy Kavita
Published: December 2023

The higher education in India is marked by its rich diversity in institutions, disciplines, and student demographics, influencing the array of teaching methods employed by college educators. In the context of advancing pedagogical innovation, this research aims to delve into the preferences of college teachers regarding teaching methods and explore the factors shaping these preferences. Focusing on the Indian higher education system, the study investigates the influence of cultural, institutional, and personal elements on educators' choices. The primary hypothesis posits that experienced teachers, with 16 or more years of teaching experience, are more inclined towards traditional lecture-based methods. A comprehensive online survey involving 400 college teachers across various disciplines and institutions in India was conducted, collecting data on demographics, teaching experience, institutional context, and preferred teaching methods. The results provide insights into the diverse landscape of teaching preferences and shed light on the impact of factors such as institutional context, discipline, teaching experience, student demographics, and cultural influences. The analysis suggests a correlation between teaching experience and the preference for traditional lecture-based methods, offering valuable implications for the evolving dynamics of higher education in India.
Approximate Relationships to Reproduce the Values of Shell Correction Energy for Fission Fragments
Authors: Kaldiani P. Mehdipour
Published: December 2023

Although the shell correction has been studied for years, calculating shell correction values is still complicated. Strutinsky suggested a simple method for calculating shell correction energy. However, this method still require numerical calculations. Since shell correction values are widely used, here linear relationships are presented to reproduce the shell correction energy values of fission fragments.
Empowering Women in Leadership and Management Positions to Maintain Gender Equality: A Case Study on Sidama Region
Authors: Lambert Edward , Deyganto Kanbiro Orkaido , Yure Mathewos , Abebe Addisu , Sherbo Habteab Habteab
Published: December 2023

This study examines the importance of empowering women in leadership and management positions to maintain gender equality in the Sidama region. Questionnaires were distributed to 262 respondents, with 160 properly filled and returned. Regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between various factors and maintaining gender equality. The findings reveal that the lack of access to education and training, as well as gender bias and stereotypes, has a negative statistically significant relationship with maintaining gender equality. However, empowering women in leadership and management positions has a positive relationship with maintaining gender equality. The results suggest that providing opportunities for women to hold leadership and management positions is crucial in promoting and ensuring gender equality. By empowering women in these roles, gender biases and stereotypes can be challenged and overcome. Additionally, education and training opportunities for women are essential in addressing the gender gap and facilitating equal opportunities. This study emphasizes the need for interventions and policies that focus on empowering women in leadership and management positions. Efforts should be made to create an inclusive and equal society that recognizes the potential and abilities of women in decision-making roles. By addressing the underlying factors that hinder gender equality, such as lack of education and bias, sustainable progress towards gender equality can be achieved.
Covid-19 vaccine prevalence and its associated factors among rural households in The Gambia: a community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Kinteh Bakary , Touray Ebrima , Badgie Mansour , Darboe Lamin , Gaye Modou S. , Jatta Solomon PS , Barrow Amadou
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the globe in all spheres of human life: physical health, mental health, economic burden, and social lives. Population-based vaccination is considered one of the core global response strategies for the containment of Covid-19 across regions, including third world countries. The study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with Covid-19 vaccination uptake among rural dwellers in the North Bank Region (NBR) of The Gambia.

METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study design was used in the NBR from 1st to 10th October 2021. The study was carried out among 504 rural households across districts in the NBR through a multistage sampling procedure. Structured interviews were used to generate data for this study. Chi-square/Fisher exact tests, as well as logistic regression analysis, were used to examine the associations, with statistical significance set at a p-value <0.05 and the computed adjusted odds ratio (aOR) set at a 95% confidence interval (CI).

RESULTS: Covid-19 vaccination prevalence was 44%, out of which 87% received Johnson while 13% received AstraZeneca vaccines. In terms of associated factors, males [aOR: 2.728, 95% CI (1.638 - 4.542)] and those at the senior secondary educational level [aOR: 4.525, 95% CI (1.272 - 16.098)] were more likely to utilize Covid-19 vaccines. However, other factors such as being Wollof by ethnicity [aOR: 0.334, 95% CI (0.132 - 0.845)], those who earned D1,000 – D4,999 [aOR: 0.125, 95% CI (0.029 - 0.541)], D5,000 – D9,999 [aOR: 0.096, 95% CI (0.021 - 0.440)], those who tested for Covid-19 vaccines [aOR: 0.227, 95% CI (0.121 - 0.428)], and those who travelled outside the country [aOR: 0.576, 95% CI (0.367 - 0.904)] were less likely to utilize Covid-19 vaccines after controlling for confounders.

CONCLUSION: The study revealed a low prevalence of Covid-19 vaccine uptake in the region, with associated factors including gender, ethnicity, and educational level. There is a need for social and political commitment in the drive to increase vaccine uptake across the country. Target-specific messaging for the population should be developed in local languages across media outlets in The Gambia.
Restoration of Monumental Painting in Ukraine in the 1950–1960s. Social Aspirations and Ideological Collisions
Authors: Karpov Viktor
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the peculiarities of restoration of sites of monumental painting of Ukraine in the post-war years 1945-1960s in the context of the influence of social, economic, and ideological factors. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific and special research methods, in particular, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, generalisation and abstraction, semitic, descriptive, which together made it possible to obtain well-founded conclusions. The scientific novelty consists in outlining the general directions and approaches in preserving the artistic heritage of the post-war period of the 1950s-1960s, identifying gains and losses. Conclusions. Against the background of the global scale of the destruction of cultural heritage monuments, which required the implementation of complex monument protection and restoration tasks, the foundations of scientific methodology in the field of restoration of wall paintings were formed. The increase in the pace and volume of the restoration of cultural and artistic monuments after the Second World War was affected by new challenges caused by the lack of a material, technical and methodological base, qualified human resources, and shortcomings in the organisation of work. At the same time, deep destructive manifestations caused by atheistic state policy with a pronounced totalitarian colour have become fatal for a number of Ukrainian historical and cultural monuments, introducing a contradictory character into the establishment of the restoration work in the country. Thanks to the active position of leading cultural figures and the founders of the new Ukrainian restoration school of monumental art – Luka Kalenichenko, Olha Plihusch, Yevhen Mamolat, the first post-war decades became decisive in the formation of the national restoration and monument protection industries.
Keywords: monumental painting, restoration, restoration workshop, preservation of monuments.
Aleksander Brückner and the Study of Issues of German-Slavic Cultural Contacts
Authors: Horb Yevhen
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to cover the views of Polish-German cultural historian and Slavist A. Brückner on the issue of German-Slavic cultural dialogue, which is key in the scientist's scientific and journalistic work. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach to solving the issue, a combination of both general scientific principles and research methods, as well as special ones, however, the basis of the theoretical and methodological tools when studying the issue of scientific development of the topic of intercultural dialogue by A. Brückner were the methods of modern cultural studies (biographical, method of factor analysis, content analysis, classification). The scientific novelty of the publication consists in the formulation of a complex, multi-level issue, which has hardly been researched in Ukrainian and foreign cultural studies. For the first time in national cultural studies, a complex and comprehensive study of A. Brückner's views on the issue of cultural interactions between Germanic and Slavic worlds is proposed, the influence of Aleksander Brückner's life circumstances on the formation and evolution of his cultural concepts is determined. Conclusions. The article points up the thesis about the ambiguity and controversy of A. Brückner's scientific views on the issue of cultural contacts between Slavs and Germans, who, according to the scientist, intersected and interacted on the territory of Poland. It is stressed that the specific nature of Aleksander Brückner's cultural generalisations is attributed to his linguistic approach to solving the debatable issues of intercultural relations since the Berlin professor considered language to be one of the main categories of culture and even equated the concepts of “culture” and “language” in his works. The attitude of A. Brückner's contemporaries to his scientific work is determined, which was revealed in numerous critical reviews by such outstanding representatives of Polish linguistics as J. Baudouin de Courtenay and H. Ułaszyn.

Keywords: Aleksander Brückner, cultural dialogue, frontier culture, cultural linguistics, Slavic studies, University of Berlin.
Historical Themes in the Paintings of Oksana Poltavets-Huyda: Genre and Stylistic Features
Authors: Lytvyn Serhii , Karpov Viktor , Pekarchuk Volodymyr , Filina Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to investigate the thematic orientation of the historical genre in the work of O. Poltavets-Huyda as a representative of the modern Kyiv school of painting. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific and special research methods, in particular, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, generalisation and abstraction, semitic, descriptive, which together allowed to consider the works of painting of the historical trend in the artist's work. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the work of the modern artist O. Poltavets-Huyda became the subject of a scientific study, within which the genre and stylistic features of the series of works by O. Poltavets-Huyda "From Ukrainian Antiquity" (1998-2001) were analysed and revealed), a historical portrait in the series of works "Portraits of Contemporaries and Prominent People of Ukraine (2000-2001), other works covering different periods of Ukrainian history. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that O. Poltavets-Huyda belongs to the generation of modern representatives of easel painting of the Kyiv art school. The creative work of the artist includes, among other things, works of a historical genre orientation, representing the thematic picture of the Cossack period in the series of works "From Ukrainian Antiquity", as well as other works: "People's Avengers", "Grand Duke's Hunt in Russia" (both 1980), "Oath of I. Mazepa for loyalty to Ukraine" (2012), "Portrait of Pylyp Orlyk, creator of the First Constitution of Ukraine" (2012), "Will. Dignity. Eternity" (2016). Plot-wise and thematically, in her works, O. Poltavets-Huyda focused on presenting a holistic image of a historical personality, conveying the character and aristocratic features of outstanding figures of history and culture, as well as contemporaries. The work of O. Poltavets-Guyda belongs to the samples of the Kyiv school of Ukrainian historical painting, representing the author's decoding and interpretation of significant historical events and figures from different periods of Ukrainian history.

Keywords: historical painting, Kyiv school of painting, O. Poltavets-Huyda, Kyiv Art Institute, thematic historical painting, historical portrait, historical figures.
Estudios y precisiones a la obra de René Girard ¿teme Zeus a Aquiles?
Authors: Negueruela Avellà Jacobo
Published: December 2023

Vamos a tratar de investigar en este artículo si algunas de la tesis de Girard resisten un análisis histórico y mitológico pormenorizado. Se trata de ver si en efecto el sistema del chivo expiatorio se cumple y si estos son deificados tras su sacrificio. Finalmente se plantean algunas reflexiones en torno al movimiento interno al progreso religioso de secularización y cómo podemos leer el cristianismo en esta nueva perspectiva que nos abre el pensador francés.
From Soul Murder to Spiritual Re-education
Authors: Vanoplynes Frederiek
Published: December 2023

In 2001, the late Henri Tincq from Le monde received the John Templeton award for European Religion Writer. In his winning portfolio, Tincq not only took up a balanced portrait of the Swiss theologian Lytta Basset, whom he qualified as one of the ‘spiritual masters of Europe’, but he also presented an in-depth interview with René Girard in the aftermath of 9/11. It seems no coincidence that two of these contending articles were dedicated to authors who have complementary analyses of violence and the problem of evil in our societies. Hardly a year later, Basset publishes Sainte Colère (2002), a remarkable psycho-spiritual book on Holy Anger, in which she engages more deeply with the work of Girard than she has done before.

Both authors focus on the victim, but they have another perspective on victimary rivalry. The key to understand this difference lies in a different treatment of anger and the sword of Christ. Mimetic anger is blind and contagious and makes differences disappear, whilst holy anger differentiates and opens the victim up to the other because it enables one to get in touch with the painful zones in itself. Mimetic anger imprisons oneself into a false difference to violate or even eliminate the other; holy anger disowns me from a fixated victimary position because it lets me truthfully face the other as he or she is. Speaking out my complaint and my negative feelings to a benevolent other can stop me from acting out. Holy anger disentangles the deadlock between killing or being killed. It opens a third path, the one of revolt and resistance. Finally, it hopes for blessing and is the precondition for compassion and forgiveness. One of the major critiques on Girard is that he never succeeds in giving a substantive content to the concept of good mimesis. His analysis stays on the level of a certain cognitive conversion or the change of the model to overcome the impact of mimetic violence. Basset however, gives some positive examples in the psycho-spiritual realm of what Jesus really means by doing non-violence. Holy Anger is one of them. It is true that, as of her doctoral dissertation on guilt and forgiveness, Le Pardon originel (1994), Basset has already critically and implicitly been dealing with a very basic version of mimetic theory (under the name of ‘reproduction of evil’). In what follows, we will go through three different stages in the oeuvre of Basset to shed light on the incorporation, enhancement and critique of mimetic theory that she performs.
Penerapan Media Aplikasi Canva: Membuat Poster Teks Anekdot Kelas X SMK Harapan Bersama Kota Tegal
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Haryadi Haryadi , Setyaningsih Nas Haryati
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi berdampak pada berbagai sektor, salah satunya pada sektor pendidikan. Hal ini menuntut guru untuk selalu berupaya mengembangkan proses pembelajaran agar mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Dampak positif perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang pendidikan yakni guru dan peserta didik dimudahkan dalam membuat produk hasil belajar dengan menggunakan aplikasi. Pemanfaatan aplikasi dalam pembuatan tugas, dinilai lebih efektif dan efisien karena gawai termasuk benda yang tidak asing lagi bagi peserta didik. Salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai media yang dapat digunakan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yakni aplikasi canva. Canva merupakan aplikasi program desain yang menawarkan berbagai fitur menarik yang dapat digunakan guru dan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Mengembangkan media aplikasi canva pada materi teks anekdot dengan memvisualkan teks menjadi sebuah poster digital. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ini merupakan bentuk implementasi dari pengembangan media pembelajaran teknologi dan informasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian membahas kegiatan proses pembelajaran dari 1) Tahap perencanaan; 2) Tahap pelaksanaan; 3) Tahap evaluasi. Simpulan hasil penelitian penerapan media aplikasi canva pada materi teks anekdot kelas X SMK Harapan Bersama Kota Tegal lebih efektif dan efisien membantu peserta didik membuat tugas hasil belajar berupa poster digital
GOZANDO ALEGRE DE MI LIBERTAD: MUJERES FUERTES, DESPEJO Y MARCIALIDAD EN EL TEATRO MUSICAL EN ESPAÑOL DE LA ILUSTRACIÓN
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Fernández-Cortes Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se plantea analizar las bases teóricas y los recursos que se emplearon en el teatro musical en español durante los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV para representar una nueva femi- nidad, alejada de los cánones tradicionales y más cercana a los ideales de la Ilustración que enfatizaban la igualdad racional entre los sexos y abogaban por una mayor participación de las mujeres en el espacio pú- blico. Con este fin, se estudian las transformaciones que se producen en los estereotipos y las expectativas asociadas con los géneros masculino y femenino, que se trasladan al teatro en personajes de extracción po- pular que ponen en escena a mujeres fuertes, naturales en la expresión de sus sentimientos y actitudes corporales. Este nuevo comportamiento, que incorpora características tradicionales de «lo masculino», se refleja a través de una terminología específica, como los términos «despejo» y «marcialidad» que aparecen con frecuencia en la literatura crítica y satí- rica de la época, términos que generan también un campo semántico que se codifica y traslada en forma de símbolos sonoros a las intervenciones musicales de personajes populares en tonadillas y zarzuelas
EL EXILIO TEATRAL ESPAÑOL EN BUENOS AIRES ENTRE 1937 Y 1940
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Moreno-Lago Eva
Published: December 2023

El exilio español en Buenos Aires durante las décadas de 1930 y 1940 fue un periodo crucial en la historia del teatro español. Nu- merosas compañías y artistas se establecieron en la ciudad, y sus contri- buciones al panorama teatral argentino dejaron una huella indeleble. En este artículo, se analizarán algunos de los eventos y compañías teatrales más destacados de esta época, centrándose en las temporadas de 1937 a 1940. A través de la investigación de fuentes hemerográficas, es posible desentrañar los eventos que marcaron los primeros años de las actuacio- nes en los escenarios argentinos, así como los vínculos que se forjaron entre profesionales que colaboraron en proyectos conjuntos. Estas inda- gaciones también arrojarán luz sobre los conflictos que emergieron en este contexto y cómo dieron lugar a la formación de nuevas compañías teatrales, en concreto, se pondrá el foco en las hermanas Cortesinas. Este enfoque proporcionará una plataforma para destacar nombres que pueden no ser ampliamente reconocidos y, al mismo tiempo, brindará una comprensión más completa del exilio teatral en Argentina
EL HUMOR GESTUAL RUIDOSO DE YLLANA COMO FÓRMULA QUE ASEGURA LA RISA
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Bar Gera Adi
Published: December 2023

Yllana es una compañía española conocida por su vínculo con el humor gestual. Empezaron su trayectoria hace más de treinta años y siguen conquistando cimas en el mundo del teatro, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. A pesar de que la academia aún no ha en- contrado mayor interés en su propuesta escénica, la prensa le ha dado escaparate en cientos de referencias y en muchas de ellas repite el tér- mino fórmula. Aunque cada espectáculo es totalmente diferente, los ele- mentos que adapta a su dramaturgia insinúan una fórmula de creación. Este escrito revisará la trayectoria de la compañía que le ha permitido crear la 'marca Yllana' y analiza los elementos que moldean para crear su composición escénica.
MEJORAR LA SALUD MENTAL DEL ALUMNADO A TRAVÉS DE LAS ARTES ESCÉNICAS: UNA A/R/TOGRAFÍA EN EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA
Authors:   IES Ramon Llull de Valencia, Ramos Ramos Pablo
Published: December 2023

El presente texto describe y analiza el proyecto Resiliencias, que se desarrolló en la asignatura de artes escénicas de 4º de ESO. Con- cebido como una a/r/tografía, se persiguió la creación de un producto artístico a través del cual el alumnado reflexionara sobre la salud men- tal y la resiliencia. Los resultados mostraron cómo el proyecto fomentó tres elementos esenciales para la salud mental de nuestro alumnado: la expresión personal a través del arte, la socialización y la práctica artís- tica como medio de evasión frente a la ansiedad producida en el medio escolar. Estos resultados muestran la necesidad de la asignatura en la educación secundaria y se aboga por la extensión de la misma a otros cursos de esta etapa educativa.
Utilização de Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica para Realização de Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoiéticas
Authors: Bastos de oliveira Vanessa , Machado Piereck de Sá Graciela , Pereira Lermontov Simone , Leite de Andrade Luiza , Gonçalves da Silva Valéria , Gonzalez Queiroz Sylvia , Sena Pimenta Luana
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O acesso venoso seguro é indispensável aos pacientes no transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas (TCTH), e o enfermeiro participa de todo o seu processo de decisão e manutenção. Objetivo: Sistematizar a experiência de enfermeiros na utilização docateter central de inserção periférica (CCIP) para a realização de TCTH em um centro de transplante de medula óssea de uma instituição pública, referência nacional em oncologia. Método: Estudo descritivo elaborado a partir da sistematização criada por Oscar Jara Holliday. Resultados: A experiência de utilização do CCIP, para a realização de TCTH, no centro de transplante estudado, teve início em 2017. Durante a implementação da nova rotina, surgiram obstáculos relacionados à resistência da equipe, aceitação dos pacientes, disponibilidade de material adequado e profissionais habilitados. Pensando na assistência terapêutica endovenosa de qualidade e segura para o paciente,registrou-se a marca de 130 CCIP implantados nos últimos seis anos (2017-2022), o que representou 32% do total de cateteres utilizados no último ano para realização de transplantes autólogos, alogênicos aparentados, alogênicos não aparentados e haploidênticos. Outrodado referente ao sucesso desse procedimento nesse centro mostra que 80% dos CCIP foram retirados por motivo de alta e os outros 20% por trombose (2%); obstrução (8%); óbito (5%); e febre (5%). Conclusão: Observa-se que, apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas,a implementação e a utilização de CCIP para infusão de células-tronco hematopoiéticas têm apresentado bons resultados e contribuem para a prática de obtenção de acesso vascular seguro no TCTH.
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК НОВИХ ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНИХ КРАЇН ЛАТИНСЬКОЇ АМЕРИКИ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Видобора В. В.
Published: December 2023

У статті здійснено ретроспективний огляд становлення та розвитку нових індустріальних країн Латинської Америки, починаючи з колоніального періоду, упродовж ХХ ст. та закінчуючи 20-ми роками ХХІ ст. Розглянуто превалюючи тенденції розвитку Аргентини, Бразилії, Мексики упродовж обраного історичного періоду. Визначено основні драйвери та стримуючі фактори економічного зростання. Досліджено динаміку основних економічних показників, зокрема росту ВВП, частки провідних галузей економіки у структурі ВВП, частки експорту товарів та послуг у ВВП тощо. Виявлено, що найвищі темпи економічного зростання країн спостерігали під час впровадження промислової політики імпортозаміщення. Водночас, її позитивний вплив виявився не довготривалим через дію «периферійного капіталізму», недосконалості суспільно-політичних інституцій та зростанням залежність від світової економіки.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ АСПЕКТИ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ГНОСЕОЛОГІЯ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ДИРЕКТ МАРКЕТИНГУ
Authors: Чміль Г. Л. , Олініченко К. С. , Прядко О. М.
Published: December 2023

В статті розглянуто природу концепції «Директ маркетинг та зроблено уточнення поняття «директ маркетинг» в системі заходів стимулювання збуту продукції (товарів, послуг) в мінливих умовах господарювання. З метою ефективного управління діяльністю підприємством визначено різницю між масс-маркетингом та директ маркетингом. Доведено, що суб’єкти господарювання інтегрують директ маркетинг з метою адаптації своїх пропозицій і контенту до потреб та інтересів окремих покупців або сегментів споживачів. Розглянуто статичний медіанний показник рентабельності інвестицій (ROI), отриманий за допомогою окремих каналів директ маркетингу. Визначено основні функції директ-маркетингу. Розроблено організаційну модель директ маркетингу в період цифрових трансформацій, яка включає три блока: нормативно-правове, організаційно-методичне та технічного забезпечення.
CROWDFUNDING – AN INNOVATIVE METHOD OF FINANCING IN UKRAINE
Authors: Petrenko Nadiia , Kashcheieva Tamara
Published: December 2023

The research identified innovative characteristics of crowdfunding, which make it an effective way of financing projects of social and economic development. It is hypothesized that the most effective methods of financing modern innovations are related to the environment of their functioning – the modern information and communication space represented by the Internet and social networks. This study reveals the essence of the concept of crowdfunding as an alternative way of financing creative ideas, startups, innovations, the latest technologies, socially significant projects in the conditions of the development of computerization and informatization. The subjects of this financing instrument are identified, and the essence of the online platforms, which are used to attract monetary allocations for the financing of the projects presented on them, is determined. The advantages for individual investors regarding investing money through crowdfunding are summarized. Approaches to understanding the essence of crowdfunding have been found. The criteria for evaluating the level of crowdfunding development are proposed: the degree and timeliness of information provision, the level of activity, the diversification of types of platforms, the interaction of the resource with the banking sector, the level of public awareness, the level of state influence. The relationship and the difference between crowdfunding and crowdsourcing are defined. Crowdfunding platforms internationalize projects and increase their chances of successful implementation. The state regulatory policy regarding crowdfunding in various states was analyzed and its financial management in Ukraine was proposed. It was established that, under the conditions of insufficient financial resources, crowdfunding is a high-quality alternative to standard investment methods, and the main environment of the subjects is medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine. The factors hindering the development of an alternative method of financing in Ukraine are outlined, as well as recommendations are provided for its further functioning in our country.
ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Цимбалюк Г. С. , Гуменюк А. Ф.
Published: December 2023

У статті встановлено, що на шляху вступу України до глобалізованого економічного простору особливої актуальності набувають питання регульованих ринку праці. При цьому економічні передумови не сприяють повноті реалізації її трудового потенціалу. Досліджено основні проблеми на ринку праці України: нестача кваліфікованих працівників, збільшення кількості працівників без офіційного оформлення та із зарплатою «в конвертах», міграційні процеси залишаться серйозною проблемою, особливо у середньо- та довгостроковій перспективі, старіння населення України, питання освіти також відіграє ключову роль у формуванні людського капіталу, винятково в умовах нестабільного демографічного розвитку та несумісність поточного стану підготовки трудового населення потребам економіки. Визначено основні завдання Держави на шляху до ефективного функціонування ринку праці.
Reparación transformadora como mecanismo de la cultura de paz
Authors: Paula Aguirre Christian Alexander
Published: December 2023

La violencia a nivel directo, estructural y cultural que viven las personas genera vulneraciones de derechos humanos que subrayan la incapacidad del Estado para prevenirlas o, por lo menos, para garantizar la debida diligencia cuando suceden. Cuando las personas sufren vulneraciones de derechos, sufren también hechos traumáticos que a su vez generan diferentes formas de crisis. En este punto las personas pasan a ser víctimas, y sus proyectos de vida se modifican. Las víctimas requieren de procesos para afrontar estas crisis, además de para construir desde sus agencias los duelos respectivos y cerrar sus ciclos. Esto implica reparaciones, que no son instrumentos solo jurídicos, ya que requieren de acompañamiento y apoyo social. En este sentido, la reparación debe superar la noción tradicional de integralidad, que conlleva retrotraer la situación a los momentos antes de los hechos traumáticos, lo que es irreal. Frente a esta incapacidad, la reparación transformadora abre un campo de acción para romper las estructuras que facilitaron las vulneraciones de derechos y, así, propiciar contextos de convivencia armónica y paz.
Ativismo judicial: suas influências políticas no Brasil
Authors: Santos Fabyll Alves dos
Published: December 2023

A partir da promulgação da Constituição em 1988, no Brasil, diversos direitos fundamentais passaram a fazer parte do ordenamento jurídico e, junto a isso, uma atitude proativa dos magistrados para efetivar esse direito vem ocorrendo dia após dia. Diante disso, esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar esse ativismo judicial e seus efeitos políticos no país. Foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico profundo para identificação dessas correlações. Os resultados encontrados mostraram o excesso de proeminência do Poder Judiciário em detrimento dos outros poderes constitucionais e, principalmente, sua politização devido às decisões processuais de conteúdos voltados às políticas públicas. Ao final, foi discutida a necessidade de ponderação nas decisões ativistas, para que se alcance a harmonia e o equilíbrio necessário entre os Poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário.
Paralisia de Bell como complicação de otite média crônica: um relato de caso
Authors: Bazzo Maria Luiza Veronese , Henicka Walquiria Gelinski , Espósito Mario Pinheiro
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever um relato de caso de paralisia de Bell associada à otite média. Foi relatado o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 29 anos, atendida em um hospital otorrino de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, a qual deu entrada apresentando desvio súbito de comissura labial a direita. Nos primeiros 7 sete dias houve evolução do quadro de paralisia e piora do auditivo. As condutas adotadas para o caso foram limpeza completa do canal auditivo com remoção cuidadosa de tecido de granulação, antibioticoterapia e administração de corticoides tópicos. Após 4 dias a paciente evoluiu para recuperação significativa dos movimentos faciais e diminuição da otorreia, tendo sido observada, apenas, leve secreção em caixa média. Reflete-se sobre a importância da multidisciplinaridade no tratamento da paralisia de Bell, bem como a continuidade do acompanhamento dos pacientes, diante das possíveis sequelas da paralisia, bem como em relação às ocorrências de otite média crônica. Espera-se, por fim, que os resultados desse trabalho possam subsidiar outras investigações sobre paralisia facial associadas e doenças auditivas.
The Relationship Between Sanitation of Tableware and Germ Numbers at Indomie Food Stalls (Warmindo) Multatuli Area of Medan City
Authors: Aulia Cut Iva , Nanda Meutia
Published: December 2023

Cleanliness of cutlery is a very important part and affects the quality of food and drinks. Poor hygiene of food equipment will have an important role in the growth and proliferation of germs, the spread of disease, and poisoning. Several things must be considered to maintain the condition of cutlery including requirements for cutlery, equipment washing and drying techniques, and sanitation for storing cutlery. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tableware sanitation and germ rates at Indomie (Warmindo) food stalls in the Multatuli area of Medan City. This research method uses cross-sectional. The population in this study were 30 Indomie Food Stalls (Warmindo) and 10 Indomie Food Stalls (Warmindo) were taken which used 3 types of cutlery, namely bowls, spoons, and glasses with certain conditions. Statistical test using chi-square with the help of computer software. The research location was conducted at the Indomie (Warmindo) food stall located on Jln. Multatuli, Kec, Medan Maimun, Medan City, North Sumatra. This study produced a p-value (-) for cutlery sanitation, for cutlery washing techniques (bowl, 0.197) (spoon, 0.053) and (glass, 0.197), for cutlery storage sanitation (bowl, 0.035) (spoon, 0.260) and (cup, 0.429). This study concludes that for the sanitation of cutlery, the result is that there is no relationship between the sanitation of cutlery and the number of germs. For the technique of washing cutlery, the result is that there is no relationship between the technique of washing cutlery and the number of germs, and for the sanitation of storing cutlery in cutlery (bowls) there is a relationship between the sanitation of storing cutlery, and the number of germs, while for spoons and glasses, there is no relationship. between storage sanitation and germ numbers. Suggestions are expected for Indomie Food Stall traders (Warmindo) to always maintain and improve the level of cleanliness in serving food.
The Effect of Noise and Lighting on the Output of Work Production in Small and Medium-Sized Foundry Enterprises
Authors: Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih , Hariyono Widodo , Kristanto Agung , Hidayat Muhammad Syamsu , Syapril Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The main work environment factors which include temperature, lighting, noise, and air circulation are factors that affect the physical, mental, and psychological burden of employees. High physical, mental, and psychological burdens can affect the non-achievement of production output. This is found in Metal Casting SMEs TS Aluminum. The noise level at the TS Aluminum SMEs at the scraping workstation exceeded the normal threshold of 92.42 dB and the lighting at the scraping workstation was below the threshold of 49.8 Lux. This study was conducted to determine the effect of noise and lighting simultaneously or partially on production output at the processing workstation at SMEs TS Aluminum. This study used the multiple linear regression method, with 5 respondents. The equipment used for noise data collection is the Lutron SL-400 Sound Level Meter and lighting is measured using the Lux MeterLX101 A measuring instrument. Based on the results of statistical tests, show that simultaneous and partial noise and lighting variables have a significant positive effect on production output at the processing workstation at SMEs TS Aluminum (p-value < 0.05). Testing the value of multiple coefficients of determination obtained a percentage of 47% of the influence of noise and lighting on productivity variables, while the remaining percentage of 53% was influenced by other variables that were not studied. Suggestions for noise are that SMEs pay more attention to room capacity, pay attention to the layout of employees in filing, installation of room silencers, and workers required to use personal protective equipment (PPE). The lighting suggestion is that SMEs must add lights in every corner of the room so that the lighting is evenly distributed to all rooms.