bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE SWIRLED FLOW OF WATER STEAM PLASMA WITH ALUMINUM MICROPARTICLES
Authors: Zavershinskii I. P. , Porfirev D. P.
Published: July 2021

A study of the discharge plasma with a vortex flow of an argon + water vapor mixture with aluminum particles in a tube of a plasma vortex reactor (PVR) was carried out. The parameters of the discharge, plasma, and working flow in the PVR have been measured. Spectral methods were used to estimate the electron temperature, rotational and vibrational temperatures of excited molecular complexes, the temperature of metal clusters, and the electron density of plasma. A kinetic scheme is proposed for calculating the operating modes in a reactor using a water vapor discharge with aluminum particles. Numerical simulation of a vortex flow of pure water vapor with aluminum particles in the presence of a heating source is carried out.
STUDY OF FUNDAMENTAL MACROSCOPIC
CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAFFIC FLOWS
BY WAVELET ANALYSIS OF AUDIO SIGNALS
Authors: Golovnin O. K. , Prokhorov S. A. , Stolbova A. A.
Published: July 2021

The paper proposes an approach to the study of the traffic flow characteristics by wavelet analysis of audio signals, which makes it possible to build fundamental macroscopic models of traffic flows with the possibility of dividing by types of vehicles.
Research of restrained bending of aircraft parts with curved sides
Authors: Gromova E. G. , Moiseev V. K. , Sharov A. A. , Lomovskoi O. V. , Mantusov М. N. , Plotnikov A. N.
Published: July 2021

In the article the authors present a method of restrained elastomer bending of aircraft sheet parts with curved sides. Manufacturing of a part is carried out in two transitions; as a result of the first transition a part with thinning in the radial part is obtained, the second transition is carried out on the mold block of reduced height, as a result of which the resulting wave of excess material deforms along the radius of the bending mandrel. In the finished part, we can observe an increase in the thickness of the workpiece in the zone of the bend radius. Numerical studies of the process were conducted using the ANSYS/LS-DYNA software complex. As part of the study, the process flow model was worked out, the distribution of thickness of the material of the part over the entire surface under consideration was obtained, and graphs were plotted showing the elastomer pressure distributions and the deformation of the material of the part at characteristic points.
Digital design of heat-resistant dimensionally stable carbon laminate (CFRP) structures
Authors: Komarov V. A. , Kishov E. A. , Laikova O. G. , Pavlov A. A.
Published: July 2021

Special features of designing heat-resistant dimensionally stable structures are considered. A new design procedure is proposed, in which finite elements are used as a language for describing the load-bearing structure of a construction and the distribution of material in it considering the possibility of setting the desired structure of a composite material. The design task is formulated in terms of nonlinear mathematical programming. A sequence of digital models is used for its approximate solution in the interactive mode. The specific features of finite element modeling of thin-walled structures made of laminated composite material are discussed. The technique is demonstrated using the example of the development of a large-size space telescope body.
Optimal design of sandwich floor panels made of high-strength composite materials considering stiffness constraints
Authors: Komarov V. A. , Pavlova S. A.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the challenge of designing sandwich floor panels made of high-strength composites considering stiffness constraints. A dimensionless criterion is proposed for assessing the stiffness of floor panels. A new constraint equation determines an interrelation between geometrical parameters of composite constructions and a given criterion. A demo example and the results of designing a typical floor panel using a high-strength composite material are presented. The mass of a square meter of the structure is considered as an objective function, and the thickness of the skin and the height of the honeycomb core of a sandwich construction are considered as design variables. In order to find the optimal ratio of design variables, a graphical interpretation of the design problem is used considering strength and stiffness constraints in the design space. It is noted that the presence of restrictions on a given value of the permissible relative deflection leads to an increase in the required height of the honeycomb filler with an insignificant consumption of additional mass of the sandwich construction.
System of differential equations of aircraft spatial motion dynamics with arbitrary tensor of inertia and center of gravity position
Authors: Vereshchikov D. V.
Published: July 2021

Derivation of analytic expressions making up the basis of a mathematical model of aircraft flight dynamics for the differential equations describing the change in the rate of roll, yaw and pitch, as well as flight velocity components in projections on the body-fixed coordinate axes is presented. The origin of the coordinate system does not in general coincide with the center of mass of the plane, and the axes are not the same as its main central axes of inertia. The differential equations for angular and linear velocities are reduced to the form convenient for the use of numerical methods and computer systems and make it possible to get consistent results of simulating the dynamics of aircraft spatial motion with an arbitrary tensor of inertia and center of gravity position.
Model for evaluating the end runouts of a rotor with parallel connections of parts
Authors: Grachev I. A. , Kudashov E. V. , Bolotov M. A. , Pronichev N. D.
Published: July 2021

The existing methods for calculating the assembly dimensional chains of aircraft engine rotors are analyzed. The factors that have a significant impact on the reliability of the calculation of the controlled assembly parameters of the product are identified. One of these factors is the existence of parallel connections of parts in the rotor. In the drum disk rotors, parallel rotor connections are formed by mating their parts along several end surfaces in the axial direction. A mathematical model is proposed that allows taking into account the parallel connections of the rotor parts. The form of relationship between rotor end run-outs and amplitudes of deviations of the shape of the mating surfaces of the parts and their angular positions in the unit is determined. The determined dependence includes many coefficients that allow taking into account the amplitudes of deviations of the shape of the mating surfaces, parallel connections of parts in the rotor, and their angular position. Determination of dependence coefficients values is solved as a problem of regression analysis. The initial data for obtaining the dependence are formed using the developed parameterized finite element model (FEM) of a part of the rotor of an aircraft engine high-pressure compressor (HPC). The results of research of end run-outs of control surfaces of disks of the considered HPC rotor assembly part are presented. The values of the dependence coefficients for assessing the end run-outs of the rotor are determined.
Child as an object of affectionate attitude
in the russian linguistic view of the world
Authors: Alfalki Sara
Published: July 2021

This article presents the composition and structure of the associative-semantic field Child and the structure of the image (concept) of the same name in the Russian linguistic view of the world. According to the results of the conducted research and other scientific works related to the study of this object we describe the basic lexical-semantic groupings within ASP, which are called the most important meanings that characterize child with age, size, gender, physical, physiological, psychological, cognitive, behavioral and active characteristics in terms of education, in his social relations. These meanings determine the structure not only of this lexical field, but also the structure of the mental formation of the same name. First proposed and justified the selection as a separate aspect of the structure of ASP and the structure of the concept of the dimension of the attribute child emotional object (sweet, tender, love) relationship. The emphasis on this aspect is justified by the fact that the system of the Russian language has a significant number of units of lexical, morphemic, word-formation levels that regularly convey this meaning. Along with the use of these means in the direct meaning for the characteristics of the child, they are used as genre-forming means in various speech situations, including metaphorically, in order actualizing the affectionate attitude towards adult speech participants. For the article, we also wrote about (diminutives) containing suffixes of subjective evaluation, as defined by many authors, its role in our work and how to make nouns with diminutive or affectionate suffixes that indicate a small size, a small age of the child and at the same time an affectionate, loving attitude.
Pragma-linguistic and stylistic features of the English online movie review
Authors: Galiullina O. R.
Published: July 2021

The paper deals with linguo-pragmatic and semantic-stylistic characteristics of the English-online movie review. Internet communication provides a fertile ground for the development of the modern genre studies due to the emergence and development of digital genres, or Internet genres. The amateur online movie review is one of the most widespread Internet genres due to its high degree of the audience-oriented intention, focus on the wide range of readers, as well as the dialogical nature of communication. The aim of this paper is to reveal and systematize pragmatic and stylistic parameters of the English amateur online movie review. The empirical study is based upon the movie reviews taken from the IMDb website. The analysis of online movie reviews has revealed that their pragmatic function is determined by the use of the wide range of linguistic and stylistic evaluative means. In most cases the ascription of explicit evaluative characteristics to the film and its components in the text of the amateur online movie review is done with the help of the evaluative language. The important finding is that the creation of perlocutionary effect and the attribution of dialogization and intimization to the speech act are created by the use of personal pronouns of the first and second person singular, imperatives, appeals, question-and-answer structure. We have come to the conclusion that various lexical and syntactic means of expressiveness belong to stylistic markers of online movie review carrying evaluative, emotional and emphatic connotations. All the analysis conducted allows us to conclude that online movie review beside the initial function of informing also performs perlocutionary force.
Research of the digital competence of teachers in the conditions of digitalization
of the educational environment of the school
Authors: Boronenko T. A. , Fedotova V. S.
Published: July 2021

The authors describe the significance of the problem of forming digital competence of future teachers. In the period of rapid technological development of a digital society and the introduction of digital technologies, the creation of a digital educational environment, there is a need to resolve the contradiction between the demand for teachers with developed digital competence and their insufficient training in the aspect of the digital component for the successful use of digital technologies in professional pedagogical activity. The formation of digital competence is carried out in the process of implementing educational programs of higher education, as well as advanced training and professional training programs. The authors of the article aim to identify the current state of digital competence of a teacher based on the analysis of empirical data obtained during a survey of current teachers and future teachers students of the pedagogical direction on the use of digital technologies in the educational process. Based on the analysis of the list of relevant digital competencies in the field of education, the authors develop the questionnaire questions. The authors analyze the results of the questionnaire and conclude that the level of digital competence of teachers, the degree of readiness and desire of teachers to use digital tools and services in the educational process suggest the need to develop issues of organizing effective online communication of participants in the educational process, productive feedback with students by means of digital technologies; forming a critical assessment of the behavior of students and adjusting their actions when working in a digital educational environment, control over the independence of students in completing educational tasks; applying the results of student digital footprint analysis to eliminate and correct educational deficits of individual students; using the potential of digital tools and services in organizing group work and project activities of students, communication and involvement of students, and others. The authors propose pedagogical tools for the formation of digital competence of a teacher.
Readiness of students for the perception of knowledge in the condition of digitalization
Authors: Kretova I. G. , Belyaeva O. V.
Published: July 2021

In the article authors investigate the problem of readiness of students of the University for the perception of knowledge in the condition of digitalization. Due to the dramatic changing role of the Universities in rapidly developing high-tech environment there is a need for new educational technology, which can provide preparing of young people for life in modern informational society. The purpose of the study is to analyze the readiness of students of the University for the perception of knowledge in life safety in the period of distance education via Internet. Questionnaire survey covered 395 students (245 girls and 150 boys) of Samara University aged from 17 to 24, the research was done with using of Google Drive, section Forms. The research includes the analysis of managing of study and recreation by students, their physical health, changes caused by distance education and students` attitude to different forms of education. We revealed the readiness of students for awareness the necessity to obtain quality and full knowledge, time management that encourages the developing of responsible attitude to personal improvement, adaptation to changing living conditions. Organizers of educational process must provide digital educational platforms, improve and apply new educational learning technology taking into account unequal conditions for students in using the capabilities of the technical equipment. In order to keep all participants healthy it is necessary to take into account time spent for mastering curricula, to use actively digital technology for better messaging information and for checking knowledge when developing new forms and methods of teaching in the condition of digitalization. It is necessary to choose carefully the format of education because of the specificity of subjects. Academic discipline Life Safety includes enough specific training material that demands offline explanation. Especially it is necessary to attend practical classes which develop skills of first aid, behavior algorithms and emergency rescue. The authors conclude: а completely distance education will dramatically lower the quality of teaching, learning, getting necessary skills for students in their future daily and professional life.
Experimental model of professional training of pedagogical college students
Authors: Popova V. A.
Published: July 2021

The article substantiates the necessity to create an educational space for student development to solve problem nodes. The aim is to substantiate an experimental training model of students in the Pedagogical College. The organization of the educational process partly transfers to school base. This model of student training includes four components: the educational program, the results of student training, resources, and the college school interaction. The emphasis is placed on preparing students for professional activities through the development of professional competencies and solving professional problems. The article reveals three forms of organizing classes: immersion, workshop, and club. The student's training in this model is checked by a demo exam, in the playback of the model situation of the project task. Analysis of the results of the pilot study demonstrated that the implementation of the experimental model of student training provides productive interaction with employers. Introduction of experimental models of training contributed to enrich the psycho-pedagogical knowledge, improve professional skills, acquire terminology of project activities and methodology to students of pedagogical college. However, the model also helped to identify issues in need of improvement: the adjustment of the content of work programs in order to strengthen the practical training of students, the formation of a unified system of control assessment tools for assessing students' professional competencies for school teachers and college teachers, and also emphasized the need to organize and conduct reflexive analytical seminars.
Key factors influencing the management of innovation activity of industrial enterprises
Authors: Shatalova Tatyana N. , Chebykina Marina V.
Published: July 2021

Within the framework of analysis of innovative processes of an enterprise, the role of innovative activity as an indicator of effective management becomes obvious. The authors listed the main economic principles that affect innovation activity in general, briefly described them, then analyzed the dependence of innovation activity on various factors and proposed several ways to classify them. The possibility of changing the internal content and the transition of factors from one category to another was noted, and typical examples were given. In more detail, the key factors that have a major impact on the management of innovation activities, in particular the fourth industrial revolution, were considered. The authors showed the historical heritability of industrial revolutions from the first to the fourth (the introduction of the steam engine (the essence of the beginning of labor automation) develops into conveyor production, which with the next stage is transferred to the monitoring and full control of information systems with elements of artificial intelligence), demonstrated the development of features characteristic of sequential mechanization and automation. Based on the available results of the digital revolution and the existing promising developments, the authors conducted a SWOT analysis of the likely factors of innovation activity arising from the onset of Industry 4.0. In order to maintain high innovation activity, they justified the need to develop an action plan in case of the most likely threats.
Modeling of interaction between shareholders and control bodies
Authors: Davletova Alina K. , Rostova Elena P.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the problem of organization of financial control procedures for the activities of a joint-stock company by the audit bodies. The development of effective verification mechanisms can significantly reduce the cost of conducting them and increase their effectiveness. One of the problems that arise in the study of such problems is the modeling of behavior of participants in the system of internal and external control. The solution of this problem is impossible without the use on a scientific basis of economic and mathematical models of financial control mechanisms, taking into account the economic relations of the subjects and the object of control, allowing to assess the costs of control and its effectiveness. The article examines the mechanism of interaction between shareholders and control bodies. Models describing this interaction have been developed, as well as the tasks of determining the vector of the planned task of inspections by control bodies have been formulated and solved. The parameters of the verification procedure are determined by the criterion of maximizing the economic effect of the center from conducting inspections by the control bodies. The model uses a multiplicative function of the economic effect of the center on the possession of information on each of the subjects of control. The members of the system are the audit commission, the board of directors and the audit organization. For each participant of the system, target functions are formulated, taking into account information about material remuneration and taking into account alternative income. The developed model is tested on numerical data on the cost of conducting inspections and on alternative income. The results of the calculations illustrate the behavior patterns of the system participants, in particular, the feasibility of paying the full cost of inspections by the center and the implementation of the inspection plan by the control bodies in the appropriate volume.
Global Innovation Index (GII) 2020: Russia's place in the world of innovation
Authors: Podbornova Ekaterina S. , Melnikov Maxim A. , Berdnikov Vladimir A.
Published: July 2021

At this stage of development of the world economy, all countries, business and scientific organizations are engaged in the issue of quality monitoring of innovative development of society and the economy, inventing for this various indicators that could most comprehensively assess the level and quality of innovative development of an economic unit. Currently, the global innovation index is used to assess the level of the country's innovative development. The Global Innovation Index (GII) stimulates and supports innovation during this critical period. The Global Innovation Index is a global study and its accompanying ranking of countries in the world in terms of the level of innovation development. This article has reviewed the Global Innovation Index from 2015 to 2020 for the Russian Federation and the first 10 in the rating, based on the 2020 rating. We also analyzed the indicators that make up the main components of the global innovation index in Russia for 2020, and identified the strengths and weaknesses of 7 main components. The author proposes the main directions of development in terms of problem indicators of the global innovation index of the Russian Federation.
Project approach to managing innovative activities in the industry
Authors: Solodova Elena P. , Lazarev Vladimir N.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the innovative activity parameters of industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation, studies the main development trends. The dynamics of the main indicators of industrial organizations subdivisions carrying out research and development are presented and the main types of applied innovations are identified. Also, the costs of technological innovations and the sources of their financing were analyzed within this studys framework. The main reasons for the decline in industrial enterprises innovative activity are listed. In addition, the main trends influencing the development of industrial enterprises were presented. The directions of improving the innovative activities management system of industrial enterprises are grounded on the basis of the project approach use. The general characteristics and properties inherent in an innovation and a project are presented. Domestic enterprises awareness of project management prospects will contribute to their sustainable growth and innovation activity indicators improvement.
VIOLATION OF THE FREEDOM-OF-CONTRACT DOCTRINE IN THE LIFE AND HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRACT
Authors: Masolkin M. D.
Published: July 2021

In this article the author investigates the issue of violation of the principle of freedom of life and health insurance contract. The Institute of insurance is of great interest for legal science, as the need for life and health insurance is constantly growing, and therefore the author pays attention to the life and health insurance contract itself, namely the essential conditions and its elements. The article analyzes some of the most important questions about the principle of freedom of civil contract in general and the contract of life and health insurance in particular. The purpose of the article is to improve the modern legal regulation of personal insurance in the Russian Federation, as well as the study of judicial practice on life and health insurance, which determines the relevance and practical significance of this research. In addition, in this scientific article the author gives various scientific opinions on the principle of freedom of contract. On the basis of the conducted research for the resolution of legal problems in the field of personal insurance, the author of the article proposes to pay attention to the principle of freedom of contract when concluding a life and health insurance contract. The paper uses general scientific and special methods: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction, deduction, logical method and comparative legal method. The results of this study can be used in educational, scientific, forensic and other activities.
DETERMINANTS OF LATENT CRIMES COMMITTED USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Boyko O. A. , Unukovich A. S.
Published: July 2021

In 2019, 294 409 criminal assaults were registered in the Russian Federation, committed using information and communications technologies, of which only 65 238 acts were disclosed. In addition, a certain part of crimes in the information and telecommunications space remains out of sight of law enforcement agencies-latent. The authors of the article have formulated the concepts of crime in the information and communications space and latent criminal acts committed using information and communications technologies. The article analyzes the determinants of latency ofcrimes carried out using it. The conclusion is formulated that it is necessary to purposefully influence the determinants of latent crime committed using ICT, which makes it possible to remove a certain part of illegal encroachments from the shadow.
SOME ASPECTS OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN CASES OF IMPROPER PERFORMANCE OF PROFESSIONAL DUTIES BY MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Sergeeva O. V. , Zinenko Y. V.
Published: July 2021

In the article, the authors address the problem of improper provision of medical care by medical professionals. The authors highlight the issues of conducting forensic medical examination in cases where medical care is provided improperly. The concept and an approximate list of objects to be considered by the expert commission in cases of improper medical care is given. The stages of conducting a forensic medical examination for this type of crime are described. The article highlights the most important points in the appointment of such examinations.
LEGAL POLICY OF ANTI-SOVIET A. V. KOLCHAK’S GOVERNMENT IN THE SPHERE OF TAXES
Authors: Dulger A. V.
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the legislation of anti-Soviet state entities in the field of taxes, in particular, the government of A.V. Kolchak. Particular attention is paid to the subsequent implementation of regulatory acts in the field of tax regulation in Western Siberia. The features of the tax policy of the Kolchaks government in the conditions of revolution and civil war are described considering the previous events of the Soviet authorities. The restoration of the tax system is being investigated. The types of direct and indirect taxes, such as corporate income tax, commercial tax, excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco products, income tax, entertainment tax, are examined in detail. The impact of tax policy of A. V. Kolchak to other anti-Soviet governments that acted on the territory of Russia in 19171921, and to some extent to the tax policy of the Soviet government after the defeat of the white movement is estimated. The author assumes and argues the lack of effectiveness of the tax policy of the white A. V. Kolchaks government, which was one of the reasons for his defeat.
Problems of using formal means of proof in russian criminal proceedings
Authors: Mokrushin S. V.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the problem of the need to establish the objective truth in a criminal case in the context of consolidation in the criminal and criminal procedure legislation of the norms on the use of formal means of proof along with evidence. The article describes the characteristic features of various types of formal means of proof, reveals their significance in the Russian criminal process, and also highlights the most problematic issues of using formal means of proof to achieve the goals of criminal proceedings. The author suggests approaches to solving this problem from the point of view of achieving a reasonable balance of using the advantages that formal means of proof provide, if necessary, to minimize the negative aspects of their use, taking into account modern means and methods of obtaining evidence. The author substantiates the idea of the need to make changes to the relevant regulatory framework, which should eliminate the existing one at the present time.
About the juvenile direction of criminal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan: historical background and development issues
Authors: Myrzash M. M.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the paradigm of the Republic of Kazakhstans juvenile criminal policy, reveals its historical background and development problems. The article describes the features of the Biy judicial system in the Kazakh society up to the middle of the XVIII century. The article examines the characteristics of applying criminal punishment to juveniles after the accession of the Kazakh khanates to the Russian Empire in the XVIIIXIX centuries. The conclusion is made about the continuity of juvenile justice foundations in pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary Russia and modern Kazakhstan. The article confirms the ineffectiveness of further lowering the age of criminal responsibility, as well as traditional punishments that provide for the deprivation or restriction of liberty of juveniles. The idea of re-socialization of juveniles who have served a criminal sentence and are released from it is defended. To re-socialize, it is recommended to expand the practice of alternative punishments without isolation from society related to labor impact and the introduction of probation with labor impact concerning juveniles in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Insult of nobility in Dvina charter
Authors: Abdulaeva I. A. , Loba V. E.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of protecting personal honor and dignity during the period of validity of the Dvina Charter (13971398). The text of the Charter explains that insult of nobility, which means a dismissive (negative) assessment of a person and personal behavior in relation to someone class affiliation made in verbal form or by certain actions, is under the criminal-legal prohibition. The purpose of the work is to show the essential features of corpus delicti in the field of insult of nobility containing in the Dvina Charter. This corpus is an important lever of criminal-legal protection of honor and dignity, with considering representation on acceptable form of negative assessment of a person, depending on his class affiliation. This theme is relevant due to the fact that honor and dignity are the values of human society and are inherent in man throughout the history of his existence. And it is appropriate to recall that the society in which we live is characterized by a deep moral crisis, in which these values seem to be pushed into the background, and the protection of these enduring values, based on the principles of humanism and the saving of criminal repression, is transferred to the plane of administrative offenses. It is possible to confirm the correctness of the approach, chosen by the legislator, comparing historical facts. So we consider the task of researching the theme on the criminal-legal protection of personal honor and dignity in the Dvina Charter is scientifically relevant.
Res judicata properties in the context of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights: correlation and scope
Authors: Alexeeva T. M.
Published: July 2021

In this article, the author considers the concept of res judicata. It is concluded that res judicata has two main properties: presumption of the truth of the judgment, and prejudice. The author examines the presumption of the truth of the judgment, and prejudice arising from the concept of res judicata in relation to the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. The author comes to the conclusion that the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights as res judicata have the property of a presumption in full measure. At the same time, due to the expanding competence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the power of res judicata of the European Court of Human Rights may be limited. With regard to the second property of res judicata - prejudice, it is concluded that the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights res judicata do not have prejudice of evidentiary value. However, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights res judicata have the property of prejudicial competence of an international (interstate) agency. In this sense, according to the author, res judicata has an intersectoral prejudicial meaning.
Constitutional amendment 2020: from legal technique to legal meaning
Authors: Osetrov S. A.
Published: July 2021

In the article, some features of legal technique of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation On the improving regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public authorities are observed. The author of the article pays attention to the difficulties of the legal understanding of some new provisions of the Constitution of Russia. In this context, the author concludes, that such constitutional provisions can be clarified by formation of legal positions by the Constitutional Court of Russia and by the adoption of amendments to the current legislation. Besides, in the article attention is paid to the need of rethinking of certain being formed legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Russia in the context of changing powers of public authorities. It is marked, that the forming of legal certainty regime is an urgent guarantee of the warning of the constitutional conflicts.
Психологическая безопасность подростков в виртуально-цифровом пространстве
Authors: Базуева О.Г. , Сапаров А.А
Published: July 2021

Интернет-среда делает возможным более индивидуальное познание окружающего мира, благодаря чему происходит трансформация самой структуры коммуникативного опыта. Интернет одновременно предоставил своим пользователям огромные возможности и столкнул их с многочисленными рисками, связанными с постоянным вниманием к вопросам безопасности. Категория «онлайн-я» подростков не только дистанцирована от их представлений о безопасности, но также и от их «настоящего я», что влечет формирование системы девиантного, асоциального поведения. Неудовлетворенность потребности в безопасности неизбежно влечет повышение степени уязвимости личности подростка. С другой стороны, обеспечение соответствующего психологического сопровождения позволит сформировать безопасную интернет-среду, содействующую становлению культуры гармоничного развития.
Основные направления реализации программы этнокультурного казачьего образования в Амурской области
Authors: Вакуленко О.Б.
Published: July 2021

Основная задача реализации программы этнокультурного казачьего образования на территории Амурской области заключаются в развитии концепции регионального образования и создании единого образовательного и воспитательного пространства с учетом культурно-этнической региональной специфики
Особенности применения MathCAD в обучении
Authors: Гацаева Р.С-А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются результаты исследования применения математического редактора MathCAD во время проведения лекционных и практических занятий по математике. С помощью приведѐнных источников проанализированы различные способы и методы применения компьютеров для решения систем линейных уравнений. Приводится решение системы линейных уравнений с неизвестными первого порядка, решаемой различными способами, известными из теории алгебры.
Проблема влияния зарубежной медиакультуры на изучение английского языка
Authors: Герасимова А.С.
Published: July 2021

Данная статья будет полезна педагогам, которые сталкиваются с проблемой влияния иноязычной медиакультуры на изучение английского языка в школе. В этой статье автор рассматривает сайты, способствующие лучшему усвоению нового иноязычного материала. Выявляется значимость медиатехнологий при обучении английскому языку.
Современные проблемы обучения иностранному языку спортсменовпрофессионалов
Authors: Ивашов О.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются современные проблемы обучения иностранному языку спортсменов-профессионалов и предлагаются пути повышения эффективности обучения.
Привлечение к исследовательской деятельности студентов-бакалавров направления подготовки 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование»
Authors: Кашинцева О.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается необходимость вовлечения студентов, будущих учителей математики и информатики, в исследовательскую деятельность. Отдельное внимание уделено проблемам при занятиях со студентами. Приводятся примеры введения элементов научных исследований в учебный процесс на занятиях по математическим дисциплинам.
Применение мультимедийных приложений процессе обучения школьников
Authors: Лоренц В.В. , Шевцова А.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье авторы рассматривают возможности и развивающий потенциал мультимедийных приложений при обучении школьников иностранному языку. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены основные мультимедийные приложения, сформулирована характеристика и методические рекомендации по их применению на уроках иностранного языка.
Основы организационных конфликтов и пути их разрешения в образовательной среде по схеме педагог-педагог
Authors: Морозова Н.Э.
Published: July 2021

В статье поднимается вопрос о конфликтах в педагогической среде между работниками, очагами их возникновения и способы их разрешения. Рассматривается понятие и суть организационного конфликта.
Гендерные особенности агрессивного поведения подростков в средних общеобразовательных учреждениях
Authors: Сапаров А.А. , Базуева О.Г.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье рассматривается проблема гендерные особенности агрессивного поведения подростков в средних общеобразовательных учреждениях. В исследовании обосновывается идея о влиянии психосоциальных факторов на комплекс формирования агрессивных реакций подростков. Автор приходит к выводу о связи высокой физической агрессии у мальчиков с высоким уровнем непримиримости, а преобладающая вербальная агрессия девочек связана с высокой чувствительностью и аутоагрессией. Эвристическое значение статьи заключается в определении факторов агрессивных реакций у подростков средних образовательных учреждений в контексте гендерной специфики.
Модульный курс «ОБЖ - кочевье» для детей коренных малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации
Authors: Федоров Г.М.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена решению методических проблем, связанных с определением методического основания и разработкой модульного курса «ОБЖ – кочевье» по образовательной области «Окружающий мир» в начальных кочевых школах коренных малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации. Обосновано научное основание курса «ОБЖ – кочевье» для 1-4 ориентированное на сочетание теоретического и практического компонентов образовательных программ в отношении безопасности кочевого образа жизни. Такой деятельности главной выступает формирование новых привычек по безопасности жизни, приобретение навыков безопасного поведения, здорового образа жизни в условиях кочевья.
Описание организации работы экспериментальной площадки на базе дошкольного образовательного учреждения
Authors: Шавлак Е.Е.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье дается описание организации работы экспериментальной площадки на базе МБДОУ «Танзыбейский детский сад», а также описаны рекомендации для совершенствования работы экспериментальных площадок как средства повышения качества образования в дошкольных организациях. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что экспериментальная площадка, являясь инновационной деятельностью в работе ДОО, как никогда актуальна в наше время. ФГОС ДО требует от образовательных организаций введение инновационных форм работы, а также инновационная деятельность переводит учреждение из режима функционирования в режим развития. И несомненно повышает профессиональный уровень педагогов и качество образования всего учреждения.
Алкогольное, наркотическое и иное токсическое опьянение, как основания прекращения трудовых правоотношений: вопросы теории и практики
Authors: Сороколетова М.А. , Козлитина Т.В.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются правовые вопросы прекращения трудовых правоотношений по инициативе работодателя в связи с появлением работника на работе в состоянии алкогольного, наркотического и иного токсического опьянения; раскрывается понятие «опьянение»; анализируются основания расторжения трудового договора по таким причинам - работник должен находится в состоянии опьянения на территории работодателя, и работник должен находиться в состоянии опьянения в свое рабочее время; дается характеристика понятиям «рабочее место» и «рабочее время»; раскрывается процедура выяснения всех обстоятельств дела и порядок документального оформления факта нахождения работника в состоянии опьянения; предлагаются рекомендации по совершенствованию данной процедуры.
К вопросу о бесплатной юридической помощи
Authors: Филимонова В.А.
Published: July 2021

Потребность в получении юридической помощи возникает регулярно и повсеместно. Де-факто нет такой сферы в жизни или деятельности человека, в которой не нужно было бы быть осведомленным в каких-либо правовых нормах или уметь их грамотно применять. В связи с этой уже повседневной потребностью необходима определенная система защиты прав и свобод лиц, которые нуждаются в квалифицированной помощи, с учетом их финансового положения, ведь нельзя упускать из виду население, которые находятся в черте бедности. По этой причине в РФ был взят курс на построение правового государства, способного обеспечить возможность для всех получить квалифицированную юридическую помощь, что и закреплено в Конституции Российской Федерации. По этой причине предоставляемая статья посвящена раскрытию актуальных вопросов реализации конституционного права на бесплатную юридическую помощь, которое также получило свою огласку в Федеральном законе от 21 ноября 2012 года «О бесплатной юридической помощи».
Bridge Resource Management is an essential part of Pilot Training
Authors: Shtyrkhunova N.A.
Published: July 2021

The paper introduces an analysis of the pilot‘s role in improving the safety of navigation when a ship being piloted to the berth through a good co-operation and coordination with the Master/Bridge Team. Pilot training in Bridge Resource Management is proposed as a way to prevent accidents involving ships under pilotage.
Причины неравенства доходов населения в рыночной экономике
Authors: Воробьева В.Ю. , Бочкова Т.А.
Published: July 2021

Доход является важным критерием оценки качества жизни населения и источником удовлетворения неограниченных потребностей, поэтому играет важную роль в жизни каждого человека. В статье рассматриваются причины распределительных отношений по поводу доходов различных слоев населения.
Риски функционирования и финансирования учреждений культуры в условиях борьбы с пандемией
Authors: Старыгина А.В. , Минина В.О.
Published: July 2021

Актуальность темы определена тем, что, культура является одной из основных социальных отраслей экономики и требует финансовой поддержки со стороны государства. В статье рассматриваются риски, которые испытывают учреждения культуры в связи с пандемией коронавируса COVID-19. Раскрываются меры финансовой поддержи отрасли, принятые Правительством РФ в новых сложившихся условиях.
Факторы появления сверхприбылей в цифровой экономике
Authors: Улыбина Л.К. , Вихренко И.А.
Published: July 2021

Цифровая инфраструктура и информационные решения, в сочетании с творческими личностями, обуславливают получение значительной ренты. Лояльность потребителей является значимым фактором доходности. Сверхприбыль концентрируется у владельцев доминирующих элементов инфраструктуры, что требует государственного регулирования. В работе представлена классификация цифровой ренты как часть общей классификации сверхприбыли. Рассмотрены ключевые факторы появления сверхприбылей в новой цифровой экономике. Представлен анализ цифровой инфраструктуры современных коммерческих организаций.
Влияние бюджетно-налоговой политики на формирование регионального бюджета
Authors: Хамурадов М.А. , Алдамова М.М. , Мадаева М.А.
Published: July 2021

Актуальность данной темы обусловлена высоким значением бюджетноналоговой политики в формировании финансовой системы как в масштабах страны, так и на региональном уровне. В статье проводится анализ налоговых и неналоговых поступлений в консолидированный бюджет Чеченской Республики за последние годы и на этой основе дается оценка эффективности бюджетно-налоговой политики в регионе. Отмечена роль межбюджетных трансфертов в формировании бюджетов дотационных регионов.
Проявление золотого сечения
Authors: Гамова Н.А. , Сироткин В.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье показываем взаимосвязь закономерностей математики не только с их прикладным применением, но и с их естественным проявлением в природе и трудах человека. Проводим обзор накопленных математических знаний о принципе золотого сечения и областях его теоретического и прикладного применения. Целью данной работы является наглядное демонстрация проявления принципа золотого сечения в природе, науке и искусстве. Актуальность статьи заключается в том, что золотое сечение издавна используется людьми, и по сей день во многих сферах жизни оно находит своѐ применение. Рассмотрение взаимосвязи математики и окружающего мира позволит людям более глубоко взглянуть в окружающую среду при помощи математики.
Роль СССР в войне с милитаристской Японской империей
Authors: Ледяйкин В.И.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье приводятся основные международные правовые акты того времени, воспоминания генералов, характеристика личностей военачальников и основная стратегия в ведении боевых действий со стороны СССР в отношении Японии. Всѐ это необходимо для более глубокого понимания того времени, расширения знаний о данном периоде истории России.
Численное моделирование газодинамики в центробежном сепараторе
Authors: Копылов М.О. , Моисеева К.С.
Published: July 2021

В статье представлена проблема улавливания тонкодисперсных твердых частиц из запыленных газовых потоков. Предложена конструкция центробежного сепаратора. Произведено численное моделирование в программном комплексе ANSYS Fluent. Показана визуализация потока в межцилиндрическом пространстве центробежного сепаратора.
Влияние частичной теплоизоляции камеры сгорания на основные техникоэкономические параметры дизельного двигателя
Authors: Балашов А.М.
Published: July 2021

Данная статья посвящена вопросам совершенствования ДВС, в частности, вопросам совершенствования процесса сгорания топливной смеси в дизелях. Автором рассмотрены возможные варианты частичной теплоизоляции камеры сгорания дизельного двигателя и их влияние на основные характеристики ДВС. Сделаны выводы о возможностях практического использования полученных рекомендаций и перспективах дальнейших исследований.