bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subject in a Search of Event: Serguey Zhadan’s Poetry as an Expression of New Political Thought
Authors: Bylina Evgeny
Published: March 2020

In our article we are analyzing the fact that literature is able to be a space of discovering collective subjectivity on the example of the poetry of Serguey Zhadan. The literary experience of Serguey Zhadan, one of the most well-known poets in modern Ukraine, emerges from the recent historical events – the war in the South-East of Ukraine, which started after the revolution – events, which emphasize the necessity to look at the crisis of post-Soviet identity in a new way. Adverting to the analysis of his poetry, we come to the following conclusion: the subject of his poetry takes his part in the nomadic movement between two poles attempting to overcome this crisis. On the one hand, due to appealing it appeals to the tradition and linguistic identity, and on the other hand – to the emancipatory left-wing politics. These poles mean the search of such an Event, which would allow saving unique national unity and the creation of the community, this would mean the true equality. At the end of the article, we conclude that poetic expression of Serguey Zhadan aims to represent the experience of private, unique life which is, at the same time, part of a collectivity and collective history.
The genre resource of the fable in the literature of Russian futurism
Authors: Ternova Tatiana
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the artistic possibilities of the fable genre in the work of Russian futurists. Wanting to transform the principles of the world order in general, the representatives of the current naturally drew attention to the existing system of genres, which they perceived not only as an element of the culture of the past, but also as an expression of a worldview that lost its connection with reality. The genre of the fable is in demand among the futurists precisely because it lies almost outside the genre system of high literature. In the work of V. Khlebnikov, A. Kruchenykh, V. Mayakovsky, the fable is endowed with additional tasks, fulfilling the role of a parable (Khlebnikov), a pamphlet and an advertising text (Mayakovsky). The text of A. Kruchenykh “Sobasnya”, having an original title, exemplifies, inherent in the transitional era, of the idea of updating the genre.
The theme of civil war in Russia in modern Russian literature: prospects of movement or completion of the cultural cycle? (A. Makushinsky and L. Yuzefovich)
Authors: Matveeva Iuliia
Published: March 2020

In the article an attempt is made to apply the idea of nomadism to the process of transforming literary themes and plots that have taken shape and are fixed in the framework of certain national and cultural paradigms. In this case, it is a process of transforming such a topic, suchs so significant for Russian literature of the 20th century, as the Civil War in Russia. At present, it is experiencing a unique revival, but the means for its artistic implementation change significantly, as can be seen from the comparison of two contemporary novels dedicated to this topic: L. Yuzefovich’s “Winter Road” and A. Makushinsky’s “City in the Valley”. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that in the sense of literary and artistic psychology, which assumes living in an image, the topic of the Civil War in Russia can be considered as closed, while the resources of historical evidence are able to open a new emotional, intellectual and artistic potential for it.
Mythological realism of Anatoly Kim as a construct of the schism
Authors: Safronova Ludmila , Zhanysbekova Elmira
Published: March 2020

The article, in the psychoanalytic and cognitive aspect explores the principle of constructing the poetics of a grotesque novel by Anatoly Kim “Centaur settlement”. The novel is based on the connection of the incompatible, the synthesis of contradictions, characteristic of the schizophrenic schism: namely, mythological realism, man/beast, nomad/agriculturist, hysteria/obsession, the Christian archetype of God – the punisher/rescuer, etc. The appeal to the author’s myth has the function of neutralizing oppositions, “escaping into health” – to a holistic worldview of a person and society.
Axiological potential of adjective russ. ural’skiy
Authors: Vepreva Irina
Published: March 2020

The article presents the specifics of the contextual use of the relative adjective Ural in qualitative meaning on the material of federal and regional newspapers published in the Sverdlovsk region. The axiological potential of the ottoponymic adjective is determined by the essential attributes of space as the fundamental reality of human existence. The analyzed material has shown that the augment of qualitatively-evaluative connotations of the relative adjective occurs due to the guidance of the value meanings by the context represented as the set of the typical compatibility of the word, due to the reflexive discussion of everything connected with the Ural region. At the same time, the axial “small homeland” is the nuclear component of the axiosphere “Ural”, verbally expressed by our lexemes our, native, nearest. In addition, the expression of qualitative characteristics of the adjective Ural is associated with a mental predetermined evaluation of abstract concepts. Set expressions (for example, the Ural character) functioning in the speech, the explication of the graduation of the relative adjective in the speech help to actualize the value conceptions about the Urals and their inhabitants formed in the consciousness of the native speaker.
“Wandering” Advertising Mottos in the Russian Prose of the 1920–30s
Authors: Sokolova Olga
Published: March 2020

The article considers the study of such a form of discourses interaction as the metalanguage reflection of one set of discourse markers in another. The analysis is based on the material of advertising and aesthetic discourses (prose of the 1920s–1930s), which involves the tense meta-linguistic reflection of the writers of that time by a new linguistic and communicative situation, as laconically expressed in advertising slogans. To consider this form of discourses interaction, we use a combination of discourse analysis, communicative and linguo-poetic approaches. The article reveals that the metalanguage reflection of advertising slogans allows authors to simulate the situation of actual communication between the addresser (the sender of advertising slogans) and the addressee (the layman – reader of slogans), based on the advertising communicative strategy of deautomatization. The micro-situation of the dialogue violation is projected onto a general sociopolitical picture of a global misunderstanding between the individual and the radically changed surrounding reality.
Mediaesthetics of blank forms: the material basis of cultural nomadism in the era of panmediatization
Authors: Zagidullina Marina
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the concept of the “empty form”. This concept is considered from philosophical, communicative, sociological, artistic and cultural points of view. The author follows Aristotle’s philosophy of hylomorphism and “eidos” and its transformation into the 20th century theory of “new materiality” with the “emptiness of the center” and “assemblage of things” concepts, in the modern linguistic approaches and in art and creative industries (i.e. painting, architecture, literature). The metaphor “frame without painting” (G. Zimmel) helps us understand the social potential of the “empty form” concept (as a functional stimulus and condition of perception). The modern communication situation, characterized by a panmediatization of all sides of societal life and a penetration of media in all forms of sociality, provides a number of conditions leading to an increase of the role of “empty forms” (including creativity based on “ready-to-use” empty forms considered as “vacuums waiting to be filled”). Panmediatization makes possible “the cultural nomadism” as a rambling from one empty form to another one. Panmediatization creates a “cultural nomadism” that consists of rambling from one empty form to another. One can see how the panmediatized communication field organizes this rambling: any “cultural nomad”, or rambler, is provided an opportunity to create new senses and new objects in the virtually endless and timeless space of this field. The technical aspect nature of this field generates the phenomenon of media aesthetics – the process of never-ending creative activity and consumption and evaluation of its results, where the aesthetic judgement is embodied in the technical procedures of the panmediatized communication field (i.e. “likes” or “sharing” of social media).
Serguey Zhadan’s Melancholic Nomadism and National Imagination in Ukraine
Authors: Korchagin Kirill
Published: March 2020

A recent state crisis in Ukraine launched the process of the re-treatment of national and state borders not only in public politics and media, but also in culture and literature. According to Deleuze and Guattari, contemporary humans live in the epoch when nomadic subjectivity comes on the scene in order to change the regime of national spatial imagination. Nomadic existence regarding individuals as always “on the road” seems to be a tool for the de- and re-territorialization that shapes new cultural and state borders. This paper regards Serhiy Zhadan, one of the most prominent contemporary Ukrainian poets, and his treatment of the Ukrainian nation and its borders. For Zhadan, the need for poetry practice has to participate in the nation-building process intensified after Maidan. The key concept for this process’s comprehensionis melancholia, which could help to draw an image of contemporary Ukranian subjectivity.
Remake/remix: Shakespeare’s code in Brothers Presnyakov’s works
Authors: Frolova Anna
Published: March 2020

Art researchers of modern literature are connected with the classical heritage.The remake becomes one of the forms of the code conversion of classics, which gives context and allows the creation of “an expressive sociocultural portrait of our time”. The remix assumes a creation of the secondary work in a more modern option and often presents the “text pieces” rearranged in any order. In the modern literature process it is possible to note the paradoxical phenomenon when the same plot is portrayed by the same author twice. The Brothers Presnyakovs create works at an interval of five years with the identical name, “Playing the Victim”, but in different genres (the play and the novel). Texts are connected by special relations: they have a distinct subject similarity, an identical system of images and are united with their correlation to Shakespeare’s tragedy “Hamlet”. In this article, there is an attempt to understand why the authors readdress the mastered material and how the meanings of the universal language of classics based on absolute values are transformed.
O serbsko-polskich kontaktach (krótki chronologiczny przegląd do końca XIX wieku)
Authors: Čarkić Milosav Ž.
Published: March 2020

The plurality of Polish literature in different forms is culturally diversified, withpolitical and historical contacts resulting in the appearance of modernism in both Serbia andPoland. The research performed by a Polish scholar from Serbia Miroslav Topić, has undoubtedlyshowed that essential changes in the poetry of Vojislav Ilić have coincided with him receivinga book of poetry (Poezye II) from the forerunner of Polish modernism Waclaw Rolicz-Lieder.It can, therefore, be assumed that this was the main reason in directing Ilić towards symbolism.The relationship between Rolicz-Lieder and Ilić also contributed to Polish language and literaturebecoming a subject in The Higher School of Belgrade just a few years later, in 1895. It should benoted that the Department of Polish language and literature still exists as a part of Slavic studiesin the Faculty of Philology at the University of Belgrade and the Faculty of Philosophy in NoviSad. Similarly, Serbian language and literature are studied in many universities in Poland suchas Warsaw, Cracow, Opole, Łódź, Gdansk and Torun among others.
Stosunki mołdawsko-rosyjskie w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku
Authors: Miarka Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this article is to characterize the relations between Moldova and Russia in the second decade of the 21st century. The author describes influence of presidential elections in Moldova (2016) on Moldovan – Russian relations. The new president, Igor Dodon, wants to return to a strategic partnership with Russia. Presidential activity has improved the relations of Chisinau–Moscow in many areas. The paper also presents problematic issues: Transnistrian case and Moldovan-Ukrainian border. The current diplomatic crisis and the position of the Moldovan government towards Russia are also very important. The author analyzed and interpreted: documents of the Republic of Moldova, official statements by the authorities of Moldova and Russia, interwievs.
Eurointegracyjna droga Ukrainy
Authors: Pietnoczka Paweł
Published: March 2020

The aim of the article is to present Ukraine’s path to European integration, whichwas taken during the independence period. Its choice of European direction in foreign policywas defined, among others, in the resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine “On maindirections of foreign policy of Ukraine” of 1993, “Strategy for Ukraine’s integration into theEuropean Union” approved by the decree of the President of Ukraine in 1998, as well as theact “On internal and external policies” adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in 2010.The groundbreaking events on Ukraine’s path to European integration were: the signing of thePartnership and Cooperation Agreement in 1994 and the signing of the Association Agreementin 2014.
Struktura predykatowo-argumentowa polskich i bułgarskich czasowników sfery emocjonalnej oraz ich analitycznych odpowiedników
Authors: Mazurkiewicz-Sułkowska Julia , Zatorska Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

In this paper, the authors present selected issues connected with realizationsof semantic structures composed of predicates of emotion which are represented by verbaland analytical items in the examined data. The aim of the study is to show similarities anddifferences between the Bulgarian and Polish material in such matters as the syntax and thesemantic structures of verbs of emotion, and their tendency to entail the propositional contentin a different form, e.g.: as the clause, the nominal phrase and other items, as parts of the basicsemantic structure. The authors hope that the investigation will demonstrate the phenomenonof “empty place” determined by the verbal or analytical item as the realization of the core predicateand its restrictions. The paper is connected with the project directed by M. Korytkowska. In theproject, the authors of this paper collaborate together with M. Korytkowska and A. Kiklewicz
Aspectual-semantic classes of resultative constructions in Ukrainian language
Authors: Golotsukova Yilya
Published: March 2020

The article contains an analysis of the concept of ‘aspect of the verbal action’ inaccordance with the assumptions of leading linguists, aspectual-semantic classificationof resultative constructions of the Ukrainian language, the statistical observation of the qualitativeand quantitative availability of resultatives in lexicographical works in the XX–XXI centuries.The article examines the factors determining resultatives: functions, correlative with thesemantics of the verb-motivator. The study classified lexical units, which represent the resultsof the basis of the value of the verb-motivator; lexical units formed from basic motivators, wherethe result of the action – the acquisition of a specific optical characteristic; lexical units indicatingthe result at which action cannot continue. The analysis of the category of resultatives was carriedout taking into account the quantitative and qualitative changes. The category of resultative isconsidered an open system that responds to the needs of real phenomena.
From the experience of research of the national-cultural specificity of language consciousness: associative norms of noun ‘steppe’ in the Kazakhstan language environment
Authors: Grigoryeva Irina
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of associative field of the word using the method of experiment. The paper presents a brief review of the definitions of concepts such as: free associative experiment, association, content analysis. The article attempts to analyze the results of the free associative experiment, associative field study of steppe. The factual material for illustration of the main provisions was the direct lexical association of the respondents. The experimental data allow us to observe mental stereotypes of society, to reveal its cultural memory, modern values verbalized in associations. The following methods were used in the research: questionnaire survey, descriptive, generalization, systematization, observation, content analysis.
Tatar literature at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries: transformation of realism
Authors: Zagidullina Daniya
Published: March 2020

The scientific novelty of work consists in the appeal to modern Tatar literary process which remains almost not investigated. The choice for the analysis of works of the Tatar literature has been caused, first of all, by the novelty of their esthetic concept. Relevant texts of the Tatar prose writers in the development plan for national art of literature are considered, the main vectors of the movement of historico-literary process are traced. As a result of the conducted research, the art and esthetic nature of the realism in modern Tatar prose incorporating elements of other art systems is established. Content and volume of the concepts ‘literary direction’, ‘current’, ‘post-realism’, ‘post-colonial literature’, ‘classical realism’ are specified in relation to the modern national historico-literary process.
Linguophilosophical Bases of Times Intersection in Documentary Artistic Prose of Svetlana Aleksievich
Authors: Arzieyva Yevgeniya
Published: March 2020

The article touches on the problem of the intersection of temporal layers and the interdependence of time and space, transmitted in modern documentary and artistic prose through a palette of language tools. This problem is considered on the material of the work of Svetlana Aleksievich “Chernobyl Prayer”, in which the tragic event in the territory of Eastern Europe (modern Ukraine), which was the techno genic catastrophe at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, is transmitted in the form of the polyphony of its involuntary participants. Fragments of the past in the Christian picture of the world are interpreted by the author of the work in the context of the philosophy “for our sins”, against which the temporal perspective of the participants of the event is presented as an apocalypse. The complex of linguistic means in combination with the genre singularity allows us to convey the main idea of the work that the gap in time leads to the collapse of the single space that the Soviet Union was.
10 lat „Tawriczeskich cztienij” w Sankt Petersburgu. Naukowa działalność Centrum Historii Parlamentaryzmu (2007-2016)
Authors: Jurkowski Roman
Published: March 2020

This article is an analysis of the nine yearbooks containing the scientific materials from the conferences “Tawriczeskije Cztienija”, organized annually since 2007 by the Center for the History of Parliamentarism. This institution is located in St. Petersburg, in the Tauridic Palace, which is the historic seat of the State Duma. These conferences are the most important scientific meetings in the Russian Federation devoted to the history of parliamentarism in Russia. The nine editions of the same name as the conferences, include 303 scientific articles, 281 of which concern the history of the State Duma and the State Council, and 22 texts are devoted to the contemporary parliament of the Russian Federation. The article discusses, in the form of tables: the subject matter of all texts, with particular reference to studies on Polish issues.
Rosyjscy baptyści i ewangeliczni chrześcijanie w latach dwudziestych XX wieku
Authors: Pełczyński Grzegorz
Published: March 2020

Among many religious minorities in Russia there are two important: Baptists and Evangelical Christians. Their roots are in XIX century. The unification of the groups was possible in the conditions of religious tolerance which appeared after the year 1905. The 1920s of the 20th century was the period of rich development for the Evangelical Christians as well Baptists – they constituted one million people. The fall of tsarism and later turmoils due to the Russian revolution were the reason why so many inhabitants of Russia eagerly joined the communities of Evangelical Christians and Baptists. Just the good times ends with the end of the decade.
Etniczny wymiar depopulacji w Rosji w ujęciu regionalnym
Authors: Wiśniewski Rafał
Published: March 2020

The paper addresses the issue of depopulation in Russia, especially the ethnic aspect of this process considering the regional approach. Two essential aspects of depopulation were discussed i.e., the quantitative aspect resulting from the rate of natural increase or decrease and migration, as well as the qualitative aspect exerting impact on changes in the number of ethnic groups, namely the shift in ethnic self-identification. The analysis was conducted for the period of 1989–2010 (the last census in the USSR and the last census conducted in the Russian Federation). Population change in Russia has acquired a specific meaning in regional terms, leading to significant quantitative and structural transformation. On the one hand, there is a depopulation of native Russian regions and ethnic structured regions dominated by the Russians (or more broadly by the Slavs), and on the other, demographic expansion of non- Slavic ethnic groups, especially of North Caucasus. Changing the mutual relations between ethnic groups may cause tension or escalation of ethnic conflicts.
Values explication in the Russian media discourse: columnist and adressat
Authors: Kaminskaya Tatiana
Published: March 2020

In Russian society it is not accepted to speak openly about their values: they serve as a motive for political preferences or social actions. However, in the media discourse they are explicated in the publications of columnists and sometimes even brighter in the reaction of addressees to their texts (in the comments). In fact, the columnist (a relatively new phenomenon for Russian journalism) in his essays/ author’s columns discusses the value of things, and commentators express in response their own value judgments. Semantic reconstruction for example, in public-political newspaper “Vedomosti” and “Novaya gazeta” helps to isolate the core values of a modern Russian society.
Człowiek — odtwórca czy twórca wartości? Dostojewski, Bierdiajew, Bachtin
Authors: Krasucka Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

The Russian philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries, which had grown out of Dostoyevsky’s output, yields some immensely interesting attempts to describe and resolve problems concerning relationship among God, values, and a man. So, it is necessary first to introduce philosophical thought of the author of The Brothers Karamazov with having regard to the Orthodox inspiration. Afterward, we propose to present the conception of Berdyaev (primarily problem of freedom), in order to analyze the base of The New Middle Ages author’s output. On the basis of Berdyaev’s view is the “liberation” reinterpretation of the relationship of a man to God and values. Bakhtin has become an invaluable investigator of Dostoyevsky’s output, and the author of the original philosophy of the act. Bakhtin’s reflection on Dostoyevsky’s poetics and a new look at ethics give us also some interesting anthropological settlements.
Żołnierze 5 Dywizji Strzelców Polskich w bolszewickiej niewoli i ich repatriacja
Authors: Radziwiłłowicz Dariusz
Published: March 2020

The formation of Polish armed troops began in summer 1918, during the battles between troops of the Czechoslovak Corps (Radziwiłłowicz 2010, 107–126), “white” Russians and Bolsheviks in the Volga region and in Siberia. Earlier that year, small Polish troops began to form spontaneously, taking their names from the towns of formation; therefore, those were, among others, Omsk, Irkuck, Semipalatynsk “legions”. In October 1918, due to a Bolshevik offensive, Polish forces were stationed in Novonikolayevsk (now Novosibirsk) on the Ob river. A division with three rifle regiments, a light artillery regiment and a lancer regiment was formed in 1918 and 1919. The newly-formed troops made up a tactical unit which drew on the tradition of the 5th Polish Rifle Division of the 2nd Polish Corps, with the same number and name (Radziwiłłowicz 2009). More ambitious organisational plans were developed for a supra-division command structure: the Polish Army Command in Eastern Russia and Siberia. From the end of November 1919 to early January 1920, over a distance of nearly a thousand kilometres, troops of the 5th Polish Rifle Division divided into 57 echelons and evacuated by the decrepit Trans-Siberian Railway as the rearguard of the allied forces, through the area of a civil war, among the hostile population of Siberia. The capitulation of the 5th Polish Rifle Division at the Klukviennaya station came as a surprise, not only to its command. The behaviour of the Czechoslovak commanders blocking the railroad, when troops of the Soviet 5th Army and Bolshevik guerrillas attacked the stretched Polish echelons, was regarded as deliberate and aimed at the liquidation of the Polish division. The commander of the Polish division, Colonel Kazimierz Rumsza with a group of his followers, as well as over a thousand officers and privates, who had no illusions that Bolsheviks would observe certain wartime and moral standards adopted by both parties of the conflict, avoided Bolshevik captivity and its cruelty. This group made their way to Harbin in Manchuria, from where a small number of Polish troops were evacuated by sea to Poland (Radziwiłłowicz 2015). The remainder of the division, after surviving the hell of Soviet POW and labour camps, returned to Poland in 1921 and 1922 by repatriation transports. About 4 thousand soldiers of the 5th Polish Rifle Division did not survive the hardships of the camps and the cruelty of the Cheka.
Działalność Związku Patriotów Polskich w ZSRS w audycjach rozgłośni imienia Tadeusza Kościuszki
Authors: Karolak Adrian
Published: March 2020

Appraising the activity of the Union of Polish Patriots on the basis of radio broadcasts in Polish, one can come to two conclusions. First, the Union of Polish Patriots was an organization dealing with Poles and Jews staying on the territory of the Soviet Union. After the severance of diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union the aforementioned organization undermined the legitimacy of the Polish government in London. It was also responsible for passing an ideological declaration, which consisted of theses relating to the post-war borders of Poland. It should be noted however, that all postulates the declaration included (inter alia the subject matter of the post-war Polish-Soviet demarcation) were in fact solutions proposed by the USSR’s authorities. The board of the Union of Polish Patriots organized in war conditions both cultural and educational life for hundreds of thousands of Polish citizens. They were provided with material being to the greatest extent possible and thanks to it countless compatriots lived through that traumatic period. Broadcasts of the Tadeusz Kosciuszko Polishlanguage radio station never misrepresented actions of the Union of Polish Patriots. It arose from the fact that the radio station was functioning and acting as propaganda of its authorities, that is the USSR.
Ekonomista z Wilna - dorobek naukowy Władysława Mariana Zawadzkiego
Authors: Klimiuk Zbigniew
Published: March 2020

Wladysław Marian Zawadzki (1885–1939), was born in Vilno, Polish economist, Minister of Treasure (1932–1935), pioneered mathematical economics in Poland (the Walrasian mathematical economist). The conservative professor of economics at the School of Commerce (SGH) in Warsaw and the Stefan Batory University of Wilno (1919–1931). The SGH had at this time the stronger team of theoreticians. It was led by Wladyslaw Zawadzki. He was a very thorough exposition of J.M. Keynes’s monetary analisis, contrasting it with his earlier ideas in the Treatise on Money and the Tract on Monetary Reform. Zawadzki regretted Keynes’s etatism but comforted himself and his readers that Keynes had changed his mind at least twice before The General Theory.
Somatic cultural code of Ukrainians through the prism ofperceptive stereotyping
Authors: Semashko Tatiana
Published: March 2020

Anthropocentric principle and cognitive and discursive paradigm, which today are leading in the linguistics, condition the study of complex cognitive processes, in which ethnocultural perceptive stereotypes play special role as important components of linguocultural space, which are able to act as the translator of somatic cultural code of Ukrainians and to reveal the depths of sacral essence of archaic thinking of the ethnos through the system of natural ethnically deep-rooted codes. Against the background of significant variety of anthropological types of Ukrainian population modern Ukrainian language reproduces the sign of pigmentation (the thing is about the colour of eyes, hair coat and skin), which is exclusively significant as the test for the belonging to an ethnic group, and aspect in the generalization of popular ideal of physical beauty of the representatives of Ukrainian ethnos. Anthropological approach permits to determine intuitively realized originality of the appearance of the representative of ethnic group, as well as to substantiate ethnically relevant test for the sense of the beautiful.
Creation of educational-information technopark as means of socialization of rural schoolboys
Authors: Almurzaeva Bibigul , Shunkeeva Orynkul , Zhaytapova Altnay
Published: March 2020

The subject of the research within the scientific grant is to determine the degree of socialization of rural schoolboys of Aktobe region of Kazakhstan at information and educational technology park. Theoretical base was the analysis of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature, legal documents, reflecting the activities of small schools. The work used genetic, systemic, structural and interpretive methods. The implementation effectiveness of the research work will allow to include all educational organizations Mugalzharsky district of Aktobe region in the work of education and information Technopark. The issues of transportation of students and their accommodation in the sessional period, power, etc. fade away. With further improvement and elaboration of all sections at Technopark area students will be able to engage in in-depth academic subjects, organize scientific community to share techniques and solutions etc.
The Influence of Patriarch Nikon’s Church Reforms on the Development of the Moscow Printing Court
Authors: Pochinskaya Irina
Published: March 2020

On the basis of documents from the archive of the Book Printing Chancellery, this article examines the changes that occurred in the main typography of the Muscovite state between 1620 and 1675. Measures taken to optimise the process of printing led to this establishment becoming highly lucrative. Using a comparative analysis of the net cost of books and their sales price, we are able to pin point the surplus value of production between 1630 and the beginning of the 1650s. All this changed with Patriarch Nikon’s church reforms, which began with the correction of religious texts: this had a direct impact on the activities of the Printing Court. Analysis of the typography’s work after the reforms leads us to the conclusion that the changes interrupted the rapid development of the Moscow Printing Court and its transformation into a large and profitable enterprise. In the second half of the 17th century, the typography began to receive subsidies: by the beginning of the 18th century, it had entered a period of severe crisis which pushed it to the very brink.
General assemblies of personnel as a part of self-government on the ships of the Baltic Fleet in July and August of 1917
Authors: Bazhanov Denis
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the evolution of the functioning and status of a part of selfgovernment of the Baltic Fleet naval sailors – general assemblies – in the period of intensified political struggle in the summer of 1917. In the conditions of the February Revolution representative bodies took upon themselves the entire internal life of military service of ships’ crews. At the same time, a number of important issues was in charge of the staff meetings. During the period under review, general meetings became an alternative authority in relation to the committees, and in some cases even enjoyed great prestige. Such a situation allowed team members to take a real part in resolving issues of concern to them, which led to a further increase in the influence of meetings. By the end of the summer of 1917, general assemblies represented a serious force, which had the opportunity to take control of the entire ship’s life.
Armia czasów wojny w procesie politycznym w Rosji w 1917 roku
Authors: Grebenkin Igor
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the Russian army position in the political process during the revolution of 1917 in Russia. The war period army identity as a social phenomenon, the conditions of its transformation into country political life subject are discussed. The character and the causes of the social political climate of different military men categories on the eve of the revolution are determined. The role of military contingents, institutes, central military figures in the main political events of 1917, such as February and October revolutions, July political crisis, General L. G. Kornilov’s march-off is represented. The main regulatory acts of the new government concerning the army, such as Order 1 of Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies and “Declaration of a Soldier and Citizen Rights”, and their influence on the development of the inside situation in the army are considered. The special focus is on the main courses of the army life politization and the political military men’s activity, that are the work of army offices, military social organizations, volunteer campaigns in the front line and the back land. The stages and the particular characteristics of the political leaders and military command authority cooperation are specified.
Migracje zarobkowe Polaków w kontekście brexitu
Authors: Kisiel Roman , Lizińska Wiesława , Rosochacka Paulina
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the work was to diagnose the scale of the phenomenon of labor migration of Poles to Great Britain. Data on population flows were used (emigration, immigration and migration balance) in 2004–2014. An attempt was also made to diagnose migration changes caused by the Brexit referendum. For this purpose, data were used in the years 2014–2016. The secondary data from Eurostat, the Macroeconomic Data Bank and Demographic Year 2017 (CSO) were used to analyze and assess the phenomenon of migration in the analyzed periods. The majority of migrant workers came to the British Isles in 2006. In the following years, interest in going abroad for long-term was not so great. There were definitely more Polish residents who decided to go for a short-term than for long-term. Another such a big interest in going for longterm to Great Britain took place in 2013. This tendency did not last too long. The referendum did not have a big impact on the short-term migra-tion. However, it reduced the willingness to go away for long-term.
Analysis of Institutions Interaction in Ukrainian Economy by Using Game Theory Models
Authors: Hurnyak Ihor , Kordonska Aleksandra
Published: March 2020

This article is an attempt to analyse the functioning of the institutional environment through the prism of institutional interaction and cooperation between actors in the shadow and official economy. The authors suggest somewhat unusual mechanisms for understanding the most problematic current issues of interinstitutional cooperation in Ukraine. The investigation is based on current game theory, in particular an approach to interactions in the context of such models as “loyal business – opposition business”, “IMF – Ukraine”, “Ukrainian society – oligarchic groups”, which allow the sources, causes and consequences of the defacto functioning command system to be demonstrated. The research, which combined approaches to the innovative economy, the institutional economy and the theory of games is a good basis for explaining why a positive outcome, known as institutional cooperation, has not been achieved in the interaction between oligarchic groups and Ukrainian society as a result of a repetitive “game” for two decades. It is proposed to use Nash disequilibrium to disturb an ineffective economical system for receiving the effect similar to Josef Schumpeter’s creative destruction approach in entrepreneur role identification. In this way a synergy between game theory and innovation economics was implemented.
Ukraine: an Example of Limits of Balance and Asymmetric Reaction in the Maritime Trade Market
Authors: Primachev Nicolas , Frasinyuk Tatyana
Published: March 2020

This article deals with the principles of reaction of shipowners’ structures on the set of changes in the maritime trade market’s parameters. There are features of decision-making within the uncertain variability of the maritime trade market. Thus there are subsystems clearly realizing prioritizing strategies, and subsystems that choose the form of reaction to changes in the conditions of limited resources in the structure of the global maritime transport industry. Maintaining a balance, as the most effective condition of any market, plays a special role in maritime transport due to the high cost of fleet deadweight and the intensity of the crews’ work. Therefore, the clarity and timeliness of the response to external changes in traffic flows and carrying capacity of competing shipping companies becomes paramount.
Branding specificities of the Armenian “Velvet Revolution”
Authors: Asriyan Elina , Melkonyan Nvard
Published: March 2020

The so-called modern-day “colored revolutions” implemented in varous parts of the globe have their specificities. The development of social communication and its changes in quality have in fact influenced the implementation of “colored revolutions”, as well as its technologies. In the process of branding the Armenian velvet revolution, several important tasks were set: to make actions of disobedience and protests recognizable as revolutionary actions, to present the velvet revolution as a continuation and result of protest actions that were taking place in the country over the past ten years, and the last task concerned the need to unite different social segments around a common idea. The success and desire of a velvet revolution as a brand was conditioned by the following: considering the psychological peculiarities of perception of a person, presenting the revolution as the only opportunity for addressing the political problems in the country and pointing out succeeded key messages, conformity with the target audience’s desires, social needs, expectations, and ideas about future; effective and balanced communication mechanisms with the target audience.
Social Dimension of the Russian Armed Forces Reform
Authors: Olszanecka Natalia
Published: March 2020

At the beginning of the 1990s the political and military global reality was radically transformed. It affected all spheres of socio-political life and was visible also in the armed forces. At the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century, the Russian armed forces were still one of the most troubling military mechanisms in the world. In 2007 the Minister of Defense Anatoly Serdyukov decided to implement a broad military reform, which included (besides organizational issues and modernization of military equipment) also social issues. The aim of this article is to analyze the second stage of the armed forces reform in Russia (2010–2015) that entailed improvement of material status and livelihood of soldiers. The main research method used in this article was content analysis. A particularly important source was the study conducted by Irina Surkowa and articles published in Russian newspapers. The analysis showed that the reforms initiated by Serdyukov considerably improved the living conditions of the soldiers.
Language and Cultural Peculiarity in a Crooked Mirror of Cultural Linguistics
Authors: Shafikov Sagit
Published: March 2020

Cultural linguistics as a modern branch of the science of language exerts a detrimental effect on linguistic research, particularly in methodology. It is justly criticized for deficiency of logic, intuitive knowledge and subjectivity. The empirical method proves that linguistic structures typical of a particular language are not to be identified with a peculiar world view. Language has no creative potential to spawn a world of its own, so the phrase “linguistic mentality” is nothing but a metaphor. There is no asserting parallel relationship between thought and language, nor the dependence of ethnic mentality on a certain language type. Variation in world views prevails over language structures, inasmuch as a variety of ways to express ideas exceeds the number of language types.
Occasional word-formation as a dynamic aspect of the Russian language derivational system
Authors: Shchuklina Tatyana
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of unusual word-formation as a manifestation of the dynamic aspect of Russian word-formation. The subject of the research are active wordbuilding processes of the modern Russian language, structural-semantic and functionalpragmatic characteristics of occasional units. The research is based on theoretical contributions of W. von Humboldt where the language is considered not only as a product of human activity but as an activity itself, and ideas of E. A. Zemskaya of activity nature of the Russian wordformation as a subsystem of the general language system. Revealing of productive methods and techniques of occasional neologisms formation functioning in the Russian newspaper periodicals testifies that occasional word-formation is one of the most important operating mechanisms of the Russian language derivational system; the dynamics of word-formation processes in the language of mass media reflects general trends of the modern Russian literary language development, taking place within the framework of language democratization and liberalization.
Chong-ro
Authors: Alexander Elias
Published: March 2020

For young men navigating a sexual identity that lies on the periphery of culturally understood and politically acceptable discourses, places where one expresses such identities becomes necessary to foster a sense of belonging. Gay districts have existed as bastions of open self-expression, providing a sense of belonging in restrictive societal contexts. This is particularly true in South Korea. Through direct ethnographic engagement, this article analyzes the ways in which Chong-ro, one of Seoul’s gay districts, reinforces identity to create a sense of belonging. Through methods of participant observations and semi-structured interviews with self-identified gay men, qualitative data was collected and analyzed. This article attempts to show how these places help formulate relationships that affirm young gay men’s understanding of self, community, and belonging.
"It's Not Being Racist, but ... "
Authors: Gormally Sinead
Published: March 2020

This article explores the tacit endorsement of male youth gang members engaging in “race”-based conflict to gain localized levels of power. It examines the importance of belonging to an “in-group” for these young people via their connectedness to the broader residents, through cultural essentialism toward a Roma “out-group.” The young, male gang members, drawing on what they perceive to be their role, adopt physical and symbolic strategies to assert their control over their space and to concretize their sense of belonging with the wider community in-group. The article considers how a labeled and excluded group of male youth gang members from wider social structures find connection, commonality, and belonging in hardening their self-image through an othering process against those deemed inferior to them.
Post-Structuralism in Korean Drama 'Two Week'
Authors: Khattak Zahir Jang , Ali Hira , Khattak Shehrzad Ameena
Published: March 2020

This research aims at the explication of Korean drama “Two Weeks” by applying poststructuralism. The structuralists contend to have characters as patterns, which can be incurred as apt as universal identities. The poststructuralist mode of analysis, deconstruction, dismantles it as unstable, and its meanings as not self-sufficient. The focus is on discrete analysis than on a judgemental critique, confers a valuable amount of subject deconstruction, especially the protagonist Jang Tae San that has receded to the dismantling of binary oppositions by playing a hero of what structure amounts to a criminal record. Derridas deconstruction accedes to those limits that are a pivot to render signification in the chain of signifiers. “Two Weeks” is a signifier of the nature that is conducive to exploring this post-structuralist identity. The study deduces that the incumbent visuals extend not merely to commerce upshot, but it is a deconstruction of the text itself.
“Everything moves with love…”: Experience of reading the poem “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…” by O.E. Mandelstam
Authors: Tikhomirov S.V.
Published: March 2020

The article views the poem “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...” as a work of Mandelstam-acmeist, who brought his understanding of Acmeism to it as “longing for world culture”. In this poem, the latter is represented by the world of Ancient Greece with its mythology, reflected in the greatest creation of ancient art – the poem of Homer’s “Iliad”, as well as in the classic Russian translation of this poem, made at the beginning of the nineteenth century by the poet N.I. Gnedich. The article describes the semantic context that allows through the connection of mythopoetic views of the ancient Greeks, particularly – the myth of Aphrodite, to give an adequate interpretation of Mandelstam’s idea of the famous line “both the sea and Homer – everything moves with love”. Particular attention is paid to the stylistic and linguistic originality of this work and the peculiarities of its verse form, also, according to the poet’s conception, in a number of moments going back to the poetic works of antiquity. The proposed analysis is intended to demonstrate the possibility of the approach that adapts the complex text to the level of school perception without deliberate simplification of its meaning, which is objectively difficult to understand due to its saturation with a variety of historical and cultural associations.