bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The potential of in situ cosmogenic 14CO in ice cores as a proxy for galactic cosmic ray flux variations
Authors: Petrenko Vasilii V. , BenZvi Segev , Dyonisius Michael , Hmiel Benjamin , Smith Andrew M. , Buizert Christo
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) interact with matter in the atmosphere and at the surface of the Earth to produce a range of cosmogenic nuclides. Measurements of cosmogenic nuclides produced in surface rocks have been used to study past land ice extent as well as to estimate erosion rates. Because the GCR flux reaching the Earth is modulated by magnetic fields (solar and Earth’s), records of cosmogenic nuclides produced in the atmosphere have also been used for studies of past solar activity. Studies utilizing cosmogenic nuclides assume that the GCR flux is constant in time, but this assumption may be uncertain by 30 % or more. Here we propose that measurements of 14C of carbon monoxide (14CO) in ice cores at low-accumulation sites can be used as a proxy for variations in GCR flux on timescales of several thousand years. At low-accumulation ice core sites, 14CO in ice below the firn zone originates almost entirely from in situ cosmogenic production by deep-penetrating secondary cosmic ray muons. The flux of such muons is insensitive to solar and geomagnetic variations, and depends only on the primary GCR flux intensity. We use an empirically-constrained model of in situ cosmogenic 14CO production in ice in combination with a statistical analysis to explore the sensitivity of ice core 14CO measurements at Dome C, Antarctica to variations in the GCR flux over the past ≈7000 years. We find that Dome C 14CO measurements would be able to detect a linear change of 4 %, a step increase of 4 % or a transient 100-year spike of 250 % at the 3 σ significance level. The ice core 14CO proxy therefore appears promising for the purpose of providing a high-precision test of the assumption of GCR flux constancy over the Holocene.
Global Emissions Inventory from Open Biomass Burning (GEIOBB): Utilizing Fengyun–3D global fire spot monitoring data
Authors: Liu Yang , Chen Jie , Shi Yusheng , Zheng Wei , Shan Tianchan , Wang Gang
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Open biomass burning (OBB) significantly affects regional and global air quality, climate change, and human health. It is susceptible to fire types, including forests, shrublands, grasslands, peatlands, and croplands burning. Global high–resolution satellites can detect active fires, enabling a more accurate estimation of these emissions. In this study, we developed a global high–resolution (1×1 km) daily emission inventory associated with OBB emissions using the Chinese Fengyun–3D satellite’s global fire spot monitoring data, satellite and observational biomass data, vegetation index–derived spatiotemporal variable combustion efficiencies, and land–type–based emission factors. The average annual OBB emissions for 2020–2022 were 2,586.88 Tg C, 8841.45 Tg CO2, 382.96 Tg CO, 15.83 Tg CH4, 18.42 Tg NOX, 4.07 Tg SO2, 18.68 Tg OC, 3.77 Tg BC, 5.24 Tg NH3, 15.85 Tg NO2, 42.46 Tg PM2.5 and 56.03 Tg PM10. Specifically, taking carbon emissions as an example, the average annual OBB for 2020–2022 were 72.71 (BONA), 165.7 (TENA), 34.1 (CEAM), 42.9 (NHSA), 520.5 (Southern Hemisphere South America; SHSA), 13 (EURO), 8.4 (MIDE), 394.3 (Northern Hemisphere Africa; NHAF), 847 (Southern Hemisphere Africa; SHAF), 167.4 (BOAS), 27.9 (CEAS), 197.3 (Southeast Asia; SEAS), 13.2 (EQAS), and 82.4 (AUST) Tg. SHAF was identified as the region with the largest emissions. Notably, savanna grassland accounted for the lion’s share of total emissions, contributing to 46 %, followed by woody savanna/shrubs at 33 %. Moreover, notable seasonal variability characterizes the OBB carbon emissions, with marked increases observed in July and August. This surge in carbon emissions is chiefly attributed to fires in the savanna grasslands, woody savanna/shrubs, and tropical forests of SHAF, SHSA, and NHAF. Fires in savanna grasslands were predominant in the NHAF, contributing to 77 % of emissions during January–April, whereas in the SEAS, woody savanna/shrubs (52 %) and tropical forests (23 %) were the primary sources. Our comprehensive high–resolution inventory of OBB emissions provides valuable insights for enhancing the accuracy of air quality modelling, atmospheric transport and biogeochemical cycle studies. The GEIOBB dataset can be downloaded at http://figshare.com with the following identifier DOI: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24793623 (Liu et al., 2023).
Knowledge Engineering for Wind Energy
Authors: Marykovskiy Yuriy , Clark Thomas , Day Justin , Wiens Marcus , Henderson Charles , Quick Julian , Abdallah Imad , Sempreviva Anna Maria , Calbimonte Jean-Paul , Chatzi Eleni , Barber Sarah
Published: January 2024

Abstract. With the rapid evolution of the wind energy sector, there is an ever-increasing need to create value from the vast amounts of data made available both from within the domain, as well as from other sectors. This article addresses the challenges faced by wind energy domain experts in converting data into domain knowledge, connecting and integrating it with other sources of knowledge, and making it available for use in next-generation artificial intelligence systems. To this end, this article highlights the role that knowledge engineering can play in the digital transformation of the wind energy sector. It presents the main concepts underpinning Knowledge-Based Systems and summarises previous work in the areas of knowledge engineering and knowledge representation in a manner that is relevant and accessible to wind energy domain experts. A systematic analysis of the current state-of-the-art on knowledge engineering in the wind energy domain is performed, with available tools put into perspective by establishing the main domain actors and their needs, as well as identifying key problematic areas. Finally, recommendations for further development and improvement are provided.
Kecemasan Sosial pada Remaja yang Mengalami Perundungan di Desa Ragajaya
Authors: Novianti Evin , Aminah Insyafiatul , Tobing Duma Lumban
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Kecemasan sosial sebagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan remaja menarik diri dari pergaulan. Penyebabnya adalah rasa takut yang muncul sebagai dampak perlakuan bullying dari teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kecemasan sosial pada remaja yang mengalami bullying.

Metode: Penelitian deskriptif melalui survei dengan jumlah sampel 85 responden diambil secara purposive sampling pada remaja dengan pengalaman perundungan di Desa Ragajaya. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 4 bulan pada tahun 2021 melalui wawancara. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS).

Hasil: Hasil penelitian didominasi dengan kecemasan sosial tinggi sebesar 45,9% dan 30,6% adalah kecemasan sedang. Kecemasan sosial lebih banyak dialami oleh perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki. Sumber cemas terbesar adalah karena ketidakcocokan dengan teman akibat perilaku buruk yang diterima sebesar 56,5%.

Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan sosial pada remaja yang pernah mengalami perundungan cukup tinggi dan perlu ditindaklanjuti. Rekomendasi penelitian bermanfaat bagi perawat jiwa di komunitas dalam memberikan upaya preventif kepada remaja dengan pengalaman bullying.

Kata Kunci: Bullying, Kecemasan Sosial, Remaja

 

Abstract

Background: Social anxiety is a factor that can cause adolescents to withdraw from society. The reason is the fear that arises as a result of peer bullying. The purpose of this research was to know the description of social anxiety in adolescents who experience bullying.

Methods: Descriptive research through a survey with a total sample of 85 respondents was taken by purposive sampling on adolescents with bullying experiences in Ragajaya Village. Data collection was carried out for 4 months in 2021 through interviews. The questionnaire used is the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS).

Results: The results of the study were dominated by high social anxiety at 45.9% and 30.6% were moderate anxiety. Social anxiety is experienced more by women than men. The biggest source of anxiety was incompatibility with friends due to bad behavior received by 56.5%.

Conclusion: This showed that social anxiety in adolescents who have experienced bullying was relatively high and needs to be followed up. Research recommendations are useful for psychiatric nurses in the community in providing preventive measures for adolescents with bullying experiences

Keywords: Adolescents, Bullying, Social anxiety
Faktor Risiko yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perbaungan
Authors: Sipayung Jeni Susanto , Hidayat Wisnu , Silitonga Evawani M
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Tahun 2021, WHO menyatakan bahwa sekitar 9,9 juta orang meninggal yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian TB paru diantaranya yaitu faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kejadian penyakit TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perbaungan tahun 2022. Faktor risiko yang diteliti berupa kepadatan hunian, ventilasi, suhu, kelembapan, pencahayaan, lantai rumah dan dinding rumah.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case-control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden yang terdiri dari 48 kasus dan 48 kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square  dan juga regresi binari logistik.

Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan kepadatan hunian (0,014), ventilasi (0,038), kelembapan (0,008), pencahayaan (0,002), lantai rumah (0,000), dan dinding rumah (0,002) merupakan faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian TB paru. Sedangkan suhu (0,540) bukan merupakan faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian TB paru.. 

Kesimpulan: Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk lebih sering memantau dan meningkatkan survei serta memberikan penyuluhan terkait TB paru dan juga diharapkan kepada masyakarat agar lebih membenahi rumah secara berkala dan menjaga kebersihan rumah.

Risk Faktors Affecting the Incident of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in the Working Area of Perbaungan Public Health Center

Abstract 

Background: Tuberculosis was a disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. According to WHO (2021), 9.9 million people have died due to pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). One of the factors affecting TB incidents was the environment. The research aims to find out the factors affecting the incidents of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Public Health Center of Perbaungan in 2022.

Methods: Risk factors investigated encompass occupancy density, ventilation, temperature, humidity, lighting, as well as home floor and walls condition. This is a quantitative research that uses case-control. The sample was consisted of 96 respondents included 48 cases and 48 controls. Data was analyzed using Chi-Square and binary logistic regression tests.

Result: Based on bivariate test results, this study was found that the occupancy density (0.014), ventilation (0.038), humidity (0. 008), lighting (0.002), home floor condition (0.000) dan home wall condition (0.002) was the factors affecting the incidents of TB. While, temperature (0.540) is not the factor that can affect the incidents of TB.

Conclusion: It is suggested that puskesmas frequently monitor and give counseling related to TB and the society clean their houses regularly and keep the house clean
Tourist Decision to Visit Barbate Date Palm Plantation: Attractions, Location, and Promotion
Authors: Nadiya Nadiya , Fitri Aida , Marselindo Rio
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of attractiveness, location and promotion on the decision of tourists to visit the Barbate date palm plantation tour in Aceh Besar District. The sample of this research is 96 respondents using ancient formula. Measuring tool used is to use multiple linear regression. The research results produce the following equation: Y = 1.137 + 0.139 X 1 + 0.560 X 2 + 0.104 X 3 + e . The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.139 or 13.9% illustrates that tourist attraction, location and promotion influence visitor decisions Barbate Dates Farm Tour, Aceh Besar District. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 86.3% which indicates that tourist attraction, location and promotion influence visitor decisions Barbate Dates Garden Tourism in Aceh Besar District and 13.7% visitor decision rate Barbate Dates Garden Tourism in Aceh Besar Regency is influenced by variables that are not examined. The results showed that simultaneously and partially attractiveness, location and promotion had a significant effect on the decision of tourists to visit the Barbate date plantation tour, Aceh Besar District .
Norm enforcement on and of Reddit: Rules of engagement and participation
Authors: Trottier Daniel , Woodhead Frazer
Published: January 2024

The social platform Reddit hosts a set of communities that denounce offensive behavior, invoking scrutiny and shame on (categories of) individuals. Despite varying in their targets, they all promote actionable content to an audience who can view, share and comment on it. These groups allow a global public to air grievances, enabling both accountability and abuse. Following high profile scandals, Reddit routinely sanctions and purges problematic ‘subreddits’. As a matter of self-preservation, subreddits that watch over the public also maintain heightened scrutiny of their own members. Group rules and other prescriptive texts are a means to instill this scrutiny among a broader audience. In analyzing rules and other content management practices in 68 shaming based subreddits, this paper considers how these groups temper platform-based denunciation.
Why do people use ChatGPT? Exploring user motivations for generative conversational AI
Authors: Skjuve Marita , Brandtzaeg Petter Bae , Følstad Asbjørn
Published: January 2024

Generative conversational artificial intelligence (AI), such as ChatGPT, has attracted substantial attention since November 2022. The advent of this technology showcases the vast potential of such AI for generating and processing text and raises compelling questions regarding its potential usage. To obtain the requisite knowledge of users’ motivations in adopting this technology, we surveyed early adopters of ChatGPT (n = 197). Analysis of free text responses within the uses and gratifications (U&G) theoretical framework shows six primary motivations for using generative conversational AI: productivity, novelty, creative work, learning and development, entertainment, and social interaction and support. Our study illustrates how generative conversational AI can fulfill diverse user needs, surpassing the capabilities of traditional conversational technologies, for example, by outsourcing cognitive or creative works to technology.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, dan Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Dengan Pelaksanaan Continuity of Care di Bidan Praktik Mandiri
Authors: Sendy Asri Ramadani  , Dewi Ciselia  , Wahyu Ernawati  , Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi dan maternal merupakan aspek penting dalam pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Praktik mandiri bidan sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan di tingkat komunitas memainkan peran kunci dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan anak. Salah satu aspek krusial dalam pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi adalah penerapan Continuity of Care (COC), yang mencakup upaya untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan dan terkoordinasi kepada perempuan sepanjang siklus kehidupan reproduksi mereka. Metode penelitianini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 38 responden dan menggunakan total sampling jadi semua populasi dijadikan sampel 38 responden. Hasil penelitian univariat pada pelaksanaan continuity of care diketahui responden yang melaksanakan continuity of care sesuai standar berjumlah 29 responden (76,3%), dan yang tidak melaksanakan continuity of care tidak sesuai standar berjumlah 9 responden (23,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan variabel pendidikan (p-value = 0.041 dan OR 6.933), pekerjaan (p-value = 0.001 dan OR 0.009), kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan (p-value = 0.003 dan OR 13.417) dengan pelaksanaan continuity of care. Kesimpulan hasil uji tersebut ada hubungan antara pendidikan,pekerjaan dan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dengan pelaksanaan continuity of care. Peneliti menyarankan pentingnya meningkatkan pelayanan pada praktik mandiri bidan seperti membuat grup whatsapp bagi ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan kb untuk mempermudah pelayanan dan pemantauan.
Asuhan Keperawatan Penerapan Batuk Efektif pada Pasien Asma dengan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif
Authors: Yuna Septia  , Fitri Afdhal  , Indra Frana Jaya KK  , Andre Utama Saputra
Published: January 2024

Asma merupakan suatu penyakit obstruksi saluran nafas yang dapat ditemui pada orang dewasa  Asma menyerang saluran pernapasan yang menyebabkan hiperaktivitas bronkus dan obstruksi jalan nafas terhadap berbagai rangsangan yang ditandai dengan gejala episodik berulang berupa mengi, batuk, sesak napas dan rasa berat di dada. Gejala ini menyebabkan penyumbatan dengan penumpukan sekret di paru-paru sehingga terjadi masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif  cara yang dapat menanggulangi masalah ini dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan intervensi non farmakologi yaitu penerapan batuk efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien asma dengan penerapan   batuk efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dan intervensi latihan batuk efektif, subyek pada studi kasus terdapat 2 klien. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, pemeriksan fisik dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mohamad Hasan Palembang Pada Tanggal 05-09 Juli 2023. Hasil menunjukkanpada tahap pengkajian dilakukan ke klien 1 dan 2 yang memiliki keluhan pasien mengatakan sesak nafas, badan terasa lemas dan lesu, batuk, pilek. Diagnosa Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif dan Pola Nafas Tidak Efektif. Setelah tiga hari dilakukan intervensi latihan batuk efektif dan implementasi SLKI dan SIKI masalah teratasi. Kesimpulan studi kasus yaitu intervensi latihan batu efektif ini sangat efektif pada masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif pada pasien asma Brochial.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Jantung Pisang Kepok Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Zelharsandy Vika Tri , Soleha Marchatus
Published: January 2024

Pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Namun, tidak sedikit ibu menyusui yang mengalami kendala dalam produksi ASI yang cukup. Salah satu bahan alami yang mungkin memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah jantung pisang kepok. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya Pengaruh Konsumsi Jantung Pisang Kepok Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Menyusui. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan desain  penelitian control group design yang dilakukan pada dua kelompok yaitu kelompok konsumsi jantung pisang dan kelompok tidak konsumsi jantung pisang. Uji statistik menggunakan uji t dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α=0.05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rata-rata produksi ASI setelah pemberian jantung pisang pada ibu menyusui adalah 6,87 dan rata-rata produksi ASI yang tidak diberi jantung pisang pada ibu menyusui adalah 3,73, hasil uji statistik ada pengaruh  konsumsi jantung pisang kepok terhadap peningkatan  produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui (p value = 0,001). Simpulan penelitian ini ada pengaruh  konsumsi jantung pisang kepok terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di RB Asri Palembang. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif dan dapat memberikan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat konsumsi jantung pisang untuk peningkatan produksi ASI.
The Risk Factors for Workplace Violence Against Nurses and the Prevention Strategies in Public Health Facilities in Anambra State
Authors: O.T. Obionwu , F.T. Sibeudu
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study determined the risk factors of workplace violence against nurses and the prevention strategies in public health facilities in Anambra State. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive design was adopted in conducting the study among nurses working at public secondary and tertiary levels of care facilities in Anambra State. The multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select 5 facilities and a sample size of two hundred and ninety-two nurses. The research instrument was adapted from the WHO standardized questionnaire on workplace violence and the Statistical Software Package version 16.0 was employed for the data analysis. Results: The results revealed that the highest risk factor for the nurses’ experience of workplace violence was staff shortage followed by prolonged waiting time and reporting workplace violence is the highest preventive strategy for workplace violence. Conclusion: The menace of workplace violence against nurses will be curtailed by mitigating the risk factors and implementing preventive strategies.
PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II
Authors: Nikmah Nur Ayu Hijrotun
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a state of chronic hyperglycemia accompanied by various metabolic disorders due to hormonal disturbances which cause various chronic complications in the eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels. The insulin hormone is needed to help glucose enter the body’s cells to be broken down into energy. When the body is no longer sensitive to insulin action, glucose cannot enter the body’s cells to be broken down into energy so that it ends up remaining in the bloodstream, resulting in high blood sugar levels. That can one of intervention stabilize blood glucose levels, is by doing progressive muscle relaxation.This study used a case report design. The subjects used were patients with unstable blood glucose levels. Analysis data uses descriptive analysis by looking at blood sugar levels on the first day and the last day after application. Application shows that after applying progressive muscle relaxation for 4 days, there is a decrease in blood sugar levels in type II DM patients, from 335mg/Dl to 188mg/dl. The application of progressive muscle relaxation can reduce blood sugar levels in type II DM patients, so this relaxation can be used as an intervention to stabilize blood glucose levels.Keywords: Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Progressive Muscle RelaxationABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus merupakan keadaan hiperglikemia kronik disertai berbagai kelainan metabolik akibat gangguan hormonal yang menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi kronik pada mata, ginjal, saraf dan pembuluh darah. Hormon insulin dibutuhkan untuk membantu glukosa masuk ke sel-sel tubuh untuk dipecah menjadi energi. Ketika tubuh tidak lagi sensitif terhadap kerja insulin, glukosa tidak dapat masuk ke dalam sel tubuh untuk dipecah menjadi energi sehingga akhirnya tetap berada di aliran darah, sehingga terjadi kadar gula darah yang tinggi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah salah satunya dengan melakukan relaksasi otot progresif.  Rancangan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan desain laporan kasus (case report). Subyek yang digunakan yaitu pasien dengan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosadarah. Data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan melihat kadar gula darah pada hari pertama dan hari terakhir setelah penerapan.Penerapan menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan penerapan relaksasi otot progresif selama 4 hari, terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe II yaitu dari 335mg/Dl menjadi 188mg/dl. Penerapan relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe II, sehingga relaksasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi untu menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah.Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, Kadar Gula Darah, Relaksasi Otot Progrsif
СУФИЗМ ЭСТЕТИКАСЫНДАГЫ МУЗЫКАЛЫК ИСКУССТВОНУН РЕФЛЕКЦИЯСЫ
Authors: Жалалов Эламан , Назарова Охиста , Карыбекова Турдугүл
Published: January 2024

Суфизмдин эстетикалык концепциясында искусствонун түрлөрүнүн ичинен музыка өзгөчө орунда турган. Суфийлердин пикири боюнча музыка Таза дүйнөгө, башкача айтканда, Кудайдын дүйнөсүнө тиешелүү, ал Кудайдын рухунун гармониясы, ошондуктан музыка Кудайды түшүнүүдө адамдарга жардам берет, аларды жаман жолдордон сактайт. Суфизм эстетикасы поэзиядан өздөрүнүн идеалына жараша форманы жана мазмунду так ажыратышкан. Поэтикалык чыгарма эмоционалдуу жана кабыл алууга жеңил болууга тийиш. Ырдын мазмуну-бул барынан мурда жараткандын рухтук күчүнүн ачыкка чыгышы, адам бул рух менен биригип тазаланат. Чыгарманын формасы – абсолюттук бытиенин материалдык дүйнөнүн предмети түрүндө чагылдырылышы. Суфийлер үчүн поэзия таза, жагымдуу форма жана ыргак, уйкаштыктардын куралышы гана эмес, ал ички дүйнөнүн керектөөсүнүн табигый түрдө ачык билиниши, абсолюттук сулуулук жана кооздукту баамдай билүү, ага жетишүү. Суфийлик ырларды ири араб, перс, түрк жана азербайжан акындары (Аттар, Саади, Руми, Хафиз, Ниязи, Джами, Насими) жазышкан. Алардын поэзиясы символика менен байланышкан, бул исламдын кугунтуктоосунан чочулабай кескин пикирлерди билдирүүгө мүмкүнчүлүк берген.
Computational Identification and Validation of Non-Synonymous SNPs in Progesterone Receptor Membrane Complex 1 Linked to Lung Cancer
Authors: Solairaja Solaipriya , Mohideen Habeeb Shaik , Venkatabalasubramanian Sivaramakrishnan
Published: January 2024

Numerous gene polymorphisms have been attributed to Lung cancer, but PGRMC1 (Progesterone receptor membrane component 1) is a lesser-known candidate among them. However, emerging research is slowly suggesting the role of polymorphisms in PGRMC1 gene-associated tumorigenesis. Nevertheless, phenotypic changes still need to be studied. The main aim of this study is to identify the most deleterious nsSNPs (non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms) in PGRMC1 that can potentially increase the susceptibility to lung cancer progression. In this work, we scrutinized highly detrimental nsSNPs for PGRMC1 from the available dbSNP database. We further categorized using the FATHMM server to enlist the nsSNPs, which are driver mutants capable of affecting the function of the PGRMC1 protein. We employed clinical evidence from the COSMIC database for further evaluation and confirming the presence of nsSNPs in lung cancer patients. There are 12 nsSNPs reported in lung cancer patients, which are L32M, R47C, D141N, G20W, S57C, R70P, I89V, G118V, A191D, G95V, E157K, and G168V predicted to damage the functions. Conclusively, through a comprehensive comparison of the outcomes obtained through these computational methods, we identified novel I89V, D120E, G95V and G168V nsSNPs that pose substantial risks to the functionality of the PGRMC1 protein. Focusing on the importance of PGRMC1 in lung cancer, analyzing its function was conceded to unveil the interlink between genetic mutation and phenotypic changes. Thus, this study provides insights into the influence of PGRMC1variants in Lung cancer. The evaluated nsSNPs can significantly aid future research on the gene and its association with lung cancer progression in large population distribution frequencies of genotypes among different subgroups.
A A Retrospective Non-Randomized Case Study Analysis of Mitomycin-C Efficacy in Patients Undergoing Combined Phacotrabeculectomy at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Salem, India
Authors: Balasubramanian Arul , Kalaimamani Ezhilvendhan , Siby Kuttummelkattil Rositta Siby , Murali Kannan , Kumar Karthick , Ramalingam Kothai
Published: January 2024

Glaucoma and cataracts, which are major contributors to worldwide blindness, frequently occur together, requiring phacotrabeculectomy as the primary therapeutic approach. This study conducted a retrospective analysis of cases to evaluate the efficacy of Mitomycin-C (0.2mg/ml for 3 min) in phacotrabeculectomy, which is a combination surgical treatment that involves trabeculectomy and phacoemulsification. The study was conducted over six months, from January 2022 to June 2022, in a tertiary care hospital in Salem. An analysis was conducted on the records of 60 patients who underwent phacotrabeculectomy and met the inclusion criteria. The study included 60 patients, with 28 (47%) being men and 32 (53%) being females; of these, 22 (37%) underwent surgery on their right eye, while 38 (63%) underwent surgery on their left. Most patients belonged to the age bracket of 51-65 years. The grading of cataracts identified many forms, such as Nuclear Sclerosis (NS-1: 3%, NS-1 and PSC: 10%, NS-2: 17%, NS-2 and PSC: 23%, NS-3: 7%, PSC: 13%). The most prevalent type, affecting the majority (27%) of the population, was Senile Immature Cataract (SIMC). The average preoperative intraocular pressure was 22.4 ± 1.52 mmHg, and after the surgery, the pressure reduced dramatically to 13.20 ± 1.42 mmHg. The difficulties associated with blebs are resolved on their own. After the operation, there was an improvement in visual acuity. The average values increased from 0.86 ± 0.15 before the surgery to 0.22 ± 0.26 on day 1, 0.20 ± 0.23 on day 7, 0.19 ± 0.23 on day 14, 0.18 ± 0.19 on day 30, and 0.18 ± 0.19 on day 45. A paired t-test demonstrated a statistically significant difference (p=0.02) in postoperative visual acuity between day 1 and day 45. The study's findings indicate that Mitomycin-C is efficacious in phacotrabeculectomy, resulting in decreased intraocular pressure and enhanced visual acuity, with no notable problems. The findings provide valuable insights into managing concurrent glaucoma and cataracts, presenting a viable strategy in tertiary care settings.
Isozyme profiling of Antioxidant Enzyme in Macrotyloma uniflorum
Authors: Bhatta Kalpita , Samal Himansu Bhusan , Mohanty Pratikshya
Published: January 2024

The current climate change and pollution scenario has invariably increased the abiotic stress of salinity, heavy metals, and temperature on plants. Abiotic stress impacts the plant's defense system, impacting the crop's growth, yield, and productivity. The present investigation emphasised the antioxidant ability of Macrotyloma uniflorum under nickel stress which forms a major part of defense mechanism. It intricately evaluates the antioxidant activities of M. uniflorum with respect to different Nickel doses. The antioxidant defense system of plants includes enzymes including super oxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and dehyrdoascorbate reductase (DHAR). These enzymes act as scavengers to ameliorate the free radicals cellular metabolism produces. Therefore, the present study gives a comprehensive understanding of the antioxidant enzymatic system with special reference to the role of each enzyme in response to the abiotic stress, especially nickel. By studying the isozyme pattern of these enzymes, we can compute the antioxidant activities in a very detailed manner. Different concentrations of Ni in the range of 25 ppm to 125 ppm were taken to find the optimum concentration of Ni for its antioxidant activities. SOD1 isozyme was the most prominent one among all at 25 ppm. The intensity of GPX2 in the black variety is more prominent at 100 ppm as compared to the control.  Thus, the results obtained could be easily used to evaluate the minimum concentration of Nickel for antioxidant.
Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviour of Arhar-Reinforced Composites using GRA with PCA
Authors: Manubolu Venugopal Naidu , Vanimireddy Diwakar Reddy
Published: January 2024

The fiber composite plays a vital role in various applications in the current scenario. Natural fibers provide the desired advantages over synthetic fibers. Fiber composites deliver the exploration of durable, degradable, and lightweight materials. In several industrial sectors, transportation of materials from one place to another place is required. Materials like thermocoal boxes and iron boxes are inefficient in strength, weight, and cost. In order to overcome these, natural fiber-based composites, which give both strength and durability with low weight and cost, are chosen. This work explains the sample preparation using Arhar powder with an addition of reinforcements using the hand lay-up method by obeying the ASTM standards. To analyze the performance of the sample specimen, properties evaluated like Compression, Flexural, and other tests were conducted. GRA (Grey-Relational Analysis) with PCA (Principal-Component Analysis) was employed to carry out the most significant parameters, the most significant factor, and the weights of optimal parameters. Based on the output responses, it is experiential that the most effective parameter and best combination factor at Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS-4%), Guar Gum (8%), and Carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC-8%) with the values of 83.12 MPa compression strength, 61.70 MPa tensile strength and 0.249 joules of Impact strength.
Implementasi Gangguan Kebutuhan Nutrisi Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Nutrisi di Rumah Sakit Multazam Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Syahrir Akifa , Dewinta Putri , Aswad Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang Masalah: Perawat berperan terhadap gangguan kebutuhan nutrisi pada penderita diabetes melitus yang bertujuan untuk mengontrol dan mempertahankan kadar glukosa darah agar tetap dalam kondisi yang normal. Kurangnya aturan mengikuti pola makan secara tepat menyebabkan kadar glukosa darah akan terus mengalami peningkatan dan bisa memicu komplikasi diabetes. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Gangguan Kebutuhan Nutrisi di Rumah Sakit serta menurunkan kadar gula darah dan memperbaiki status nutrisi pada penderita Diabetes Melitus. Metode: Rancangan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang dilaksanakan secara komprehensif. Hasil: didapatkan bahwa dengan dilakukan tindakan mandiri manajemen nutrisi dan manajemen hiperglikemia terjadi peningkatan status nutrisi dan kestabilan kadar glukosa darah pada kedua responden. Peningkatan status nutrisi dan kestabilan kadar glukosa terjadi karena kedua subjek mengalami peningkatan berat badan yakni Ny. W 0.8 kg dan Tn. A 1.5 kg serta penurunan gula darah sewaktu dengan Ny. W 154 mg/dL dan Tn. A 180 mg/dL. Kesimpulan: Pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada sampel penelitian yang mengalami masalah diabetes melitus terbukti dapat meningkatkan status nutrisi dan kestabilan kadar glukosa darah dengan hasil responden mengalami peningkatan berat badan dan penurunan gula darah sehingga gangguan kebutuhan nutrisi atau defisit nutrisi dan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah teratasi.
Can You Trust Your Compiler? Recent Developments in Automated Testing of Compilation and Verification Tools
Authors: Donaldson Alastair
Published: January 2024

Compilers are fundamental to software development, formal verification tools are well established for building trust in hardware designs, and formal verification is increasingly gaining traction in the world of software. The importance of compilers and verifiers mean that bugs in these tools are potentially very serious. I will give an overview of the state-of-the-art in techniques for using randomized testing - also known as “fuzzing” - for finding bugs in compilers and verifiers automatically, focusing on three case studies arising from work my research group and collaborators: automated testing of graphics shader compilers (which led to the formation of a startup company, GraphicsFuzz, that was acquired by Google), automated testing of a verifying compiler for the Dafny programming language, and automated testing of equivalence checking tools for hardware designs.
Relasi Kepercayaan Diri pada Karakter Utama dengan Komposisi Visual di Film “TAR”
Authors: Sanjaya William , Marian Hannalayne
Published: January 2024

Film “Tár” merupakan film tentang Lydia Tár, seorang maestro wanita yang menerima banyak tuduhan ketika ia dipercaya sebagai konduktor pada salah satu orkestra terbesar di Jerman. Film “Tár” memiliki beberapa tampilan visual yang menerapkan berbagai komposisi untuk menunjukkan kepercayaan diri pada karakter utamanya. Berbeda dengan film pada umumnya, film “Tár” menerapkan komposisi yang menunjukkan kepercayaan diri karakter utama di bagian awal, tengah, dan akhir cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan relasi penerapan komposisi terhadap penggambaran kepercayaan diri pada karakter utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pusposive sampling. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komposisi visual yang dijelaskan oleh Gustavo Mercado. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan komposisi visual dalam film “TAR” terdapat pada bagian awal, tengah, dan akhir dari keseluruhan cerita. Komposisi tersebut menunjukkan kepercayaan diri karakter melalui penerapan rule of thirds dengan ruang kosong yang luas pada pandangan karakter Lydia. Kepercayaan diri karakter juga ditunjukkan dengan garis simetris pada keseimbangan visual. Selain itu, peletakan kamera di bawah pandangan karakter menunjukkan kekuasaan pada beberapa adegannya. Dengan adanya penerapan komposisi visual dalam film “TAR”, kepercayaan diri dapat ditunjukkan melalui rangkaian visual sehingga penonton dapat memahami sifat dari karakter Lydia.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi sebagai Media Edukatif untuk Anak tentang Kebersihan Sebelum Makan
Authors: Sutanto Shienny Megawati , Wardaya Marina , Radiyta Pratomo Evan , Adrianto Hebert , Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Hanna
Published: January 2024

Kebersihan adalah salah satu faktor terpenting untuk menjaga kesehatan. Namun,seringkali anak-anak sulit memahami pentingnya kebersihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media yangefektif untuk mengenalkan kebersihan pada anak. Buku bergambar merupakan salah satu media yangefektif untuk mengenalkan kebersihan pada anak. Ilustrasi pada buku dapat menarik perhatian anakdan mempermudah anak dalam memahami pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah merancang buku ilustrasi “Petualangan Anak Sehat: Bersih-bersih Sebelum Makan”. Buku inibertujuan untuk mengenalkan kebersihan kepada anak-anak, khususnya tentang pentingnya mencucitangan sebelum makan. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknikpengumpulan data melalui observasi dan studi literatur. Sementara itu, proses perancangan buku terdiriatas tiga tahap, yaitu tahap praperancangan, perancangan, dan pascaperancangan. Hasil dari penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa perancangan buku ilustrasi harus dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkankarakteristik anak-anak yang cenderung menyukai cerita yang imajinatif dan dekat dengan keseharianmereka. Visualisasi buku menggunakan warna-warna vibrant dan tekstur cat air dengan layout minimalisagar informasi mudah dibaca. Hasil perancangan ini berupa prototype ilustrasi untuk buku “PetualanganAnak Sehat: Bersih-bersih Sebelum Makan” sebagai media untuk mengenalkan kebersihan pada anak.
Ngruwat Bocah Bajang: Makna Ruwatan Cukur Rambut Gembel bagi Masyarakat Dieng
Authors: Alaudin Faris
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK: Ruwatan cukur rambut gembel sebagai tradisi lisan milik masyarakat Dieng masihdisintaskan hingga kini. Tradisi lisan ini berpusat pada ritus peralihan bagi bocah bajang di Dieng.Ruwatan cukur rambut gembel dilaksanakan dengan cara memenuhi bebana yang diminta oleh bocahbajang, memotong dan melarung rambut gembel, serta mengadakan selamatan. Sejak tahun 2010,ruwatan cukur rambut gembel digelar secara anual sebagai bagian dari Dieng Culture Festival. Atasdasar ini, alasan masyarakat Dieng meyintaskan ruwatan cukur rambut gembel dikaji lebih jauh untukmenyasar pemaknaan masyarakat Dieng atas tradisi lisan yang mereka miliki. Data dikumpulkanmenggunakan pendekatan kajian tradisi lisan yang dilakukan dengan cara menyaksikan pergelaranruwatan cukur rambut gembel secara langsung dan mewawancarai masyarakat Dieng. Sebagai hasil,keinginan untuk mempertahankan markah galur Kiai Kolodete yang berambut gembel menjadi alasanmasyarakat Dieng mempertahankan ruwatan cukur rambut gembel.
Determinants of vaccine adherence among non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients in Qatar
Authors: Habib Mhd Baraa , Ali Khaled , Rahhal Alaa , Obeidat Ibrahim , Altermanini Mohammed , Sawaf Bisher , latif Tarek Abdel , Hamad Abdullah , Bougmiza Iheb , Aly Sahar Ismail , Mahmoud Khaled Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem. Reduced innate and adaptive immunological responses predispose CKD patients to infections. Despite the clinical and epidemiological importance of CKD and the great value of vaccination as a prophylactic measure, the utilization of recommended vaccines in Qatar has not yet been evaluated.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to estimate the level of influenza, pneumococcal, and hepatitis B vaccination and the predictors of adherence to these recommended vaccines among non-dialysis CKD patients receiving renal ambulatory care in Qatar from 1 September 2020 to 30 April 2021. Complete vaccination was defined as receiving the three vaccines, and partial vaccination was defined as receiving one or two vaccines. The full and partial vaccination predictors were assessed using multivariate logistic regression and reported as odds ratio (OR) with p<0.05 indicating statistical significance.

Results: 416 non-dialysis CKD patients were included in our analysis. 73% were males; the mean age was 56 ± 15 years. More than 50% of the patients were from the Middle East, followed by 36% from Asia. Most patients had concurrent hypertension, concurrent diabetes mellitus, and were stage V CKD. Only 12% of the patients were fully vaccinated, while 73% received partial vaccination. The predictors of vaccination included age, gender, Asian origin, employment, living conditions, concurrent medical conditions, CKD stage, allergy to medications, and use of injectable medications. Only stage V CKD positively predicted adherence to full and partial vaccinations in non-dialysis CKD patients.

Conclusion: There is very low adherence to the recommended vaccines in CKD patients, with a prevalence of complete vaccination of 12% only. Increased public awareness about the importance of vaccination in CKD may improve the adherence rates among these patients in Qatar.
Parkinsonism-Hyperpyrexia Syndrome in a patient undergoing upper gastrointestinal surgery: A case report
Authors: Shaikh Nissar , Saadeddin Adnan
Published: January 2024

Background: Parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome (PHS) is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs due to the abrupt withdrawal or significant dose reduction of antiparkinsonian medications. It presents similarly to neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and is characterized by severe rigidity, fever, autonomic instability, and altered mental status.

Case: A 62-year-old male with a 10-year history of Parkinson’s disease (PD) underwent laparoscopic mesh repair for a left-sided diaphragmatic and large hiatus hernia. His antiparkinsonian medications included levodopa/carbidopa, amantadine, pramipexole, and benzhexol. Medications were withheld as part of the nil per os (NPO) status. Postoperatively, he developed withdrawal features, including tremors, difficulty speaking, tachycardia, hypertension, fever, and sweating. PHS, resulting from the withdrawal of antiparkinsonian medications, was diagnosed. The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU), intubated, and his antiparkinsonian medications were reintroduced. The patient’s condition improved gradually, and he was discharged home on the 15th postoperative day.

Discussion: The abrupt discontinuation of antiparkinsonian medications precipitated PHS in our patient. Recognizing the clinical picture of PHS and differentiating it from other possible conditions, such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome and malignant hyperthermia, is pivotal. Management involves resuming medications and providing supportive care. Early recognition and prompt reintroduction of the antiparkinsonian medications are essential for the patient’s recovery.

Conclusion: PHS is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that occurs due to the withdrawal of antiparkinsonian medications, leading to an acute hypodopaminergic state. Our case emphasizes the importance of careful perioperative management of antiparkinsonian medications and early recognition and management of withdrawal symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease undergoing surgery.
Edukasi Pencegahan ISPA dengan Program K3 dan Moderate Exercise pada Pekerja Pabrik Mebel di Sukoharjo
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Hanum Ery Nafisah , Pradanov Cartika Volta , Fitriana Alreda , Ariyani Candra Arung
Published: January 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan atas maupun bawah. Pekerjaan bidang industri mebel menjadi salah satu contoh pekerjaan dengan risiko tinggi terjadinya ISPA. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan terkait pencegahan ISPA adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri dalam mementingkan kesehatan dan keselamatan diri dalam bekerja. Sebagai tujuan akhirnya, edukasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pekerja di pabrik mebel PT. Giri Bangun Angkasa, Sukoharjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode edukatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan media poster edukasi terkait pencegahan ISPA berupa pentingnya penggunaan masker dan pemberian aerobic moderate exercise. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta yang diukur menggunakan kuisioner pre-test dan post-test sebesar 26,7 points. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancar, dilihat dari antusias peserta dalam bertanya terkait materi yang dipaparkan.
El rol de los actores internacionales en el desarrollo de las herramientas de transformación digital en la administración pública de la ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Cerezoli Micaela Nancy , Sanchez Natalia Alejandra , Arredondo Zanetti Valentina , Zabala Anabela Mariel
Published: January 2024

Los organismos internacionales y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil con acción internacional están promoviendo líneas de trabajo vinculadas a la transformación digital de las administraciones públicas en Latinoamérica. La ciudad de Córdoba es uno de los principales exponentes en Argentina, que ha sido reconocida y premiada por el aprovechamiento de herramientas digitales. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar y analizar la incidencia de los actores internacionales en el proceso de creación de políticas vinculadas a la transformación digital de la municipalidad de Córdoba en el periodo 2019-2023. Entre los resultados obtenidos se encuentra que el rol de acompañamiento de los actores internacionales oscila desde aportes monetarios al desarrollo de cooperación técnica para la promoción de la transformación digital de la ciudad de Córdoba.