bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of the Selection of Accounting Conservatism in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Approach
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Molina Molina , Indriyanto Erwin , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Hashim Hafiza Aishah
Published: December 2023

In the current era of globalization and the internationalization of capital markets, it is crucial to have clear and prompt financial reporting. Accounting conservatism is an essential qualitative characteristic in the field of accounting information. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to examine the factors influencing the selection of accounting conservatism within the framework of recognized national journals. By implementing rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, this study utilized Google Scholar to identify 10 nationally recognized journals that have received accreditation. The literature search process was meticulously overseen and employed the Publish or Perish application to guarantee precision and consistency in data compilation. The research findings indicate that managerial ownership of shares has a substantial and favorable impact on implementing accounting conservatism practices. Specifically, 81.22% of the companies in the sample were in a state of non-financial distress. Also, factors such as profitability, capital intensity, CEO gender, and board size impact accounting conservatism. Financial and non-financial factors influence such policies, including financial stress, leverage, and institutional ownership. These findings offer valuable insights into the dynamics of accounting conservatism in companies, inform financial decisions and the development of company policies, as well as provide guidance for future research in accounting and finance.
Toward Efficiency and Accuracy: Implementation of a Semiautomated Data Capture and Processing Model for the Construction of a Hospital-based Tumor Registry in Chile
Authors: Villalobos Carolina , Cavallera Carla , Espinoza Matías , Cid María Francisca , Paredes Inti
Published: December 2023

Introduction: the innovative implementation of a Hospital-based cancer registry (HBCR) at the Arturo López Pérez Oncology Institute (FALP), showcasing the transition from a manual data extraction model to a semi-automation of the process. The purpose of this publication is to compare both methodologies by assessing their efficiency and accuracy.Methods: the analysis was conducted by comparing the complete dataset of the FALP HBCR from 2017 to 2021. The efficiency variable is analyzed, taking into account the total execution time of the registration process, and the precision variable was measured through the internal data consistency method using the IARCcrg Tools SoftwareResults: in terms of efficiency, the analysis reveals that in 2017, employing a manual approach without automation, it was necessary to analyze 13 061 cases over 144 weeks with an average of 4 registrars to achieve a total of 3 211 cases fully registered. In contrast, over the subsequent 4 years (2018 to 2021), with varying degrees of automation, 65 088 cases were analyzed within 115 weeks, employing an average of 8 registrars, resulting in 13 537 fully registered. This method demonstrated to be 3 times more efficient. Regarding precision, the manual approach exhibited a 5 % error rate in registered cases, whereas the automated approach showed a 0,6 % error rate during the 2018-2021 period.Conclusion: the obtained results highlight the significant impact of semi-automating the tumor registration process through the utilization of tools for data capture and processing, achieving a threefold increase in efficiency and reducing errors to 0,6 %
Use of 5G technology for oncological surgery streaming
Authors: Bravo Nicolás , Paredes Inti , Loyola Luis , Vargas Gonzalo
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the benefits of surgery streaming and tele-mentoring, as well as the use of 5G technology in surgical procedures. The paper describes the advantages of using wireless 5G broadband as a low-latency and large-bandwidth capacity connection, which can solve problems with cables and large equipment in the surgery room. The Chilean oncology clinic Fundación Arturo López Pérez coordinated an international project with Japanese companies NTT Data and Allm Inc. to implement a proof of concept using 5G technology for the transmission of an oncological surgery. This project consisted of the installation of a local 5G network, its configuration and testing, and the realization of the first broadcast of a robotic partial nephrectomy in Latin America using the 5G broadband. The paper provides details on the hardware infrastructure and components used in the project
Gender biases in university bibliography: an analysis in the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Chile
Authors: Jiménez Silvana , Muñoz Catalina , Veja Pascal , Medina Marín Felipe , Flores-Alvarado Sandra
Published: December 2023

Introduction: sexism in education contributes to perpetuate gender inequalities in the training of professionals. Despite institutional efforts to eradicate it, there is no evidence of results in formal curricula. This study seeks to evaluate the presence of sexism and androcentrism in the curricular undergraduate programs of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Chile.Methods: the curricular programs were compiled and a database was created with their compulsory bibliography, considering variables such as career, level, subject credits, gender of the teacher in charge of the course (PEC, Profesor Encargado del Curso in Spanish) and gender of the first authorship. A stratified analysis was performed to compare the number and proportion of authorships in the faculty, in addition to using a logistic regression model to identify the most influential variables.Results: we obtained 1 138 bibliographic references, mostly written by men (66,3 %; n=604). A predominance of male authors was observed in all areas of training, especially in Sciences. The careers with the highest proportion of female authors were those that are feminized. The level and credits of the subjects, the gender of the PEC and the year of publication, did not have a significant influence.Conclusions: the results indicate the presence of sexism and androcentrism biases in the mandatory bibliography of the undergraduate programs of the Faculty of Medicine. These findings highlight the importance of promoting more equitable and inclusive education, actively addressing the presence of gender stereotypes in curricular content
Image Construction and Social Cognition of Chinese Silver-Haired Internet Celebrities
Authors: Du Min
Published: December 2023

Silver-haired internet celebrities have attracted widespread attention and followers with unique styles and personality traits, influencing social culture and consumer trends. This study explores the image construction and cognition of silver-haired internet celebrities in society. Analyzing the positioning and influence of silver-haired internet celebrities on social awareness provides in-depth insights into the phenomenon of silver-haired internet celebrities. It gives a new perspective for future social cognition and media communication research. The results show that through positive, healthy, and optimistic images and content, silver-haired internet celebrities show the energetic and intelligent side of older adults to society, encourage older adults to pursue a quality of life with a positive attitude, and promote the community to pay more attention to the needs of older adults. In the future, silver-haired internet celebrities will integrate into the digital era with diversified development characteristics and contribute to promoting the communication concept of active aging.
«Préludes» by Claude Debussy – the idea of the work as a cycle
Authors:   University of Arts in Belgrade, Mladjenović Tijana P. , Lozo Ivana P. ,   University of Arts in Belgrade
Published: December 2023

Claude Debussy’s «Préludes» are 24 pieces for solo piano divided into two books of 12 preludes each. Since every miniature represents well-balanced entirety, it could be performed separately, which is most common case. Our research question is as follows: is it possible to consider Debussy’s 24 preludes as a cycle, rather than a collection, and if it does, which are integrative factors that relate all levels of the pieces and affect integral perception of «Préludes»? In different writings on Debussy’s opus, we found various perspectives and approaches in focusing on the «Préludes» (for example, Paul Roberts, Siglind Bruhn, Roy Howat, Simon Trezise, Boyd Pomeroy, Ralph P. Locke, etc). What we realised is that none of aforementioned authors focus on the «Préludes» as a cycle with a very specific musical dramaturgy. The reason why we consider that the 24 miniatures together form the cycle lies in the fact that there are a number of integrative factors that relate to different musical components and their elements throughout of the whole work and affect the integral perception of «Préludes». These integrative factors derive from Debussy’s uttermost specific compositional principles and compositional procedures, as well as compositional-technical solutions based on which a complete musical-dramatic flow is being built, in terms of: - shaping the entire musical flow on principles of building a structure out of fragments, that is, very specific thematic work; - textural organization; - specific type of melodic material; - harmony solutions; - dynamics, agogics, articulation and/or «character» of colour; - specified components of temporal organization, that is, the «breathing» or «waves movement» of the musical flow. Based on critical-analytical methodology, this paper will emphasize Debussy’s «free creativity» that lies in his 24 preludes and our comprehension of them as a cycle with a very specific musical dramaturgy.
“Russian trace” in the work of Harrison Birtwistle
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Tsaregradskaya Tatiana V.
Published: December 2023

British composer Harrison Birtwistle from the very beginning of his composer`s career sought creative impulses from his ancestors, among which the most evident influence was produced by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. But Stravinsky wasn`t the only composer of Russian origin important for Birtwistle as a source of inspiration. Another artist of Russian origin also became a powerful source of creative ideas for British composer. His name is Peter Zinoviev and this person became the first musician in Great Britain who began to produce experiments with electronic instruments and electronic music. His aristocratic roots (Zinoviev belongs to the aristocratic families of Bobrinskiys, Dolgorukovs, Zinovievs) played considerable role in his attitude to the complex problems of electronic music which were solved with genuinely Russian invention talent and courage. Besides working with technical problems like sound amplification, sound effects, sound engineering, scenic space development, Zinoviev also had global influence on Birtwistle: he produced two librettos (one – for chamber cantata “Nenia: The death of Orpheus; and the second – for grand opera “The Mask of Orpheus”). In these librettos musician and engineer showed as an erudite, profound interpreter of ancient mythology and at the same time as an artist with a taste for postvodernist ideas. “The Mask of Orpheus” became the last project of Zinoviev and Birtwistle. Nevertheless the impact of Peter Zinoviev is evident in a number of Birtwistle`s compositions which belong to so-called “Orpheus-project”, for example, in opera “The Corridor”.
SIMULATION OF DISCRETE GUST ACCORDING TO AIRSHIP SAFETY STANDARDS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ta Xuan Tung
Published: December 2023

One of the factors that greatly affects the flight safety of airships is weather conditions and in particular, discrete gust with a speed equivalent to the speed of the airship. This article presented a method of numerical simulation of discrete gust according to flight safety standards. The discrete gust is considered from the bottom up with velocity in two forms: rectangular velocity distribution and variable velocity as a function of cosin. Research shows that in order for the velocity distribution to be most similar to the flight safety standards, it is recommended to choose a calculated area of size 25L × 10L × 2.5L. This simulation method can be used to study other discrete gust according to flight safety standards in the actual operation of airships.
INTEGRATING ANN AND CS TO IMPROVE TOOL WEAR PREDICTION IN HIGH-SPEED DRY TURNING OF SKD11 STEEL
Authors:   Nam Dinh University of Technology Education, Hoang Thi Dieu
Published: December 2023

This article presents the results of improving an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the tool wear in high-speed dry turning of SKD11 steel. The original ANN was a back-propagation (BPN) model with the Gradient Descent algorithm (GD). In the improved model, so-called ANN-CS, some parameters were optimized by the Cuckoo search algorithm (CS). Both models were trained, validated, and tested with the same experimental machining dataset based on performance indices, such as R2, MSE, RMSE, and MAPE. The results show that the ANN-CS gives higher prediction accuracy in comparison with the BPN. Especially, the improvement is as high as 30% with the MAPE index. This research result has important implications in choosing artificial intelligence network models suitable for the nature and amount of data that is both large and different. Moreover, this result can help researchers have more basis to choose the training model with high accuracy.
Is P equal to NP? Answer and Method to solve puzzles with God's algorithm
Authors: Bolívar Barrios Nilson Rafael
Published: December 2023

The complexity of any type of problem can be from the easiest to the infinitely complex, there are problems where there are shortcuts with God's algorithms and they can be solved in polynomial time, and there are problems where with God's algorithms there are no shortcuts and no are solved in polynomial time, if a non-deterministic Turing machine finds solutions to problems in polynomial time this means that a deterministic Turing machine with God's algorithm can also find solutions to the same problems in polynomial time, when we have a problem we will solve it with God's algorithm, we can have 1, 2 or more God's algorithms that solve the same problem with the same number of steps. As a result, we use God's algorithm, and we observe how many steps this problem is solved in. It can be many steps or few steps, and we make the decision if it is worth spending time to solve that problem. The author presented the results that it is impossible to solve the problem in fewer steps than the number of steps of God's algorithm.
Desain Awal dan Analisa Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Aliran Fluida Cair yang Melewati Objek Silinder Terbelah
Authors: Baananto Fauzan
Published: December 2023

Komputasi Dinamika Fluida atau biasa disebut dengan Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) merupakan metode untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan bidang teknik terutama dalam kasus aliran fluida, perpindahan panas dan berbagai fenomena fluida yang berhubungan seperti reaksi kimia. Pada penelitian pemodelan CFD ini bertujuan sebagai desain awal untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari aliran fluida yang melewati objek silinder yang terbelah. Terdapat tiga elemen utama dalam pemrograman CFD untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan aliran fluida yang melewati objek silinder terbelah ini, yaitu: (1) Pre-processor (2) Solver dan (3) Post-processor yang prosedur tersebut digunakan pada penelitian ini. Nilai aliran pada sisi inlet sebesar 0,0001 m/s atau dalam kondisi Re ≤ 5 atau dalam kondisi aliran laminar. Fluida yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fluida air dengan densitas 1,2 kg/m3. Kemudian grid system atau meshing yang dihasilkan adalah 21535 nodes dan 21194 elements. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pusaran aliran yang terjadi pada objek silinder terbelah lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan objek silinder, namun pusaran aliran yang terjadi masih lebih besar jika dibandingakan dengan objek persegi.
Räumlich-architektonische Bedingungen zur Emotionsregulation
Authors: Wegmüller Patrick , Georgi-Tscherry Pia , Calabrese Stefania
Published: December 2023

Dieser Artikel zeigt Ergebnisse einer Vorstudie zu präventiven und deeskalativen räumlich-architektonischen Bedingungen zur Emotionsregulation von Menschen mit kognitiver Beeinträchtigung und herausfordernden Verhaltensweisen. Literaturrecherchen haben gezeigt, dass der Publikationsbestand zu diesem Themenbereich marginal ist. Anhand von Expert:inneninterviews wurden Fachkräfte der Intensivbetreuung sowie Architekt:innen befragt und die Daten inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse verweisen auf fünf Aspekte, die zur Prävention und Deeskalation von herausforderndem Verhalten beitragen.
When to treat ocular hypertension?
Authors: Franco Díez Cattini Gian
Published: December 2023

How to decide which patient should receive treatment to prevent conversion to glaucoma? Ocular hypertension is the only treatable risk factor for glaucoma, yet not all patients with hypertension develop glaucoma, and not all glaucoma patients have ocular hypertension. Deciding when and how to start treatment can be challenging, particularly in patients without other risk factors. When facing this dilemma one should ponder: the patient’s risk tolerance/avoidance, the prospect of long-term topical treatment including adverse effects, the psychological and economical burden of a pre-disease state and its treatment, treatment compliance, and the possibility of over-treating. New tools such as AI-guided image analysis, improved testing algorithms, and novel minimally invasive treatments may help control and weigh this risk factor more conveniently, avoiding over-treatment but preventing glaucoma-related blindness.
Addressing Co-Occurring Conditions in Education for Individuals with Learning Disabilities
Authors: McEwen Freda
Published: December 2023

This chapter delves into the challenges of inclusive education for students with co-occurring physical and mental disabilities, often associated with learning disabilities. Focusing on conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders, and epilepsy, the discussion highlights their diverse impacts on learning. Emphasizing comprehensive assessments, the chapter stresses the involvement of multidisciplinary professionals—special education teachers, psychologists, speech therapists, and occupational therapists—in identification and support. Collaboration is a central theme, emphasizing the crucial role of stakeholders, including educators, parents, and healthcare professionals. The chapter advocates for a cohesive approach where stakeholders share observations, expertise, and assessments to understand each student’s needs holistically. Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) are pivotal, focusing on tailored strategies addressing both learning disabilities and co-occurring conditions. The chapter also explores inclusive classroom practices, incorporating differentiated instruction, assistive technologies, and flexible assessments. Social and emotional support is fundamental, promoting empathy and open communication among students. Teacher training and parental involvement are discussed, highlighting the collaborative efforts necessary for successful inclusive education.
The Effect of Popular Culture on the Medicalization of Women’s Health
Authors: Can Zehra , Sibel Isik Seda , Ozturk Copur Ebru
Published: December 2023

Context: In parallel with the rapidly advancing technology and progress in modern medicine, along with the influence of popular culture on individuals’ body perception, the concept of medicalization has come into the spotlight. The increasing use and impact of popular culture through media have undeniably contributed to the rise in medicalization rates in both women and men. Evidence Acquisition: This study relied on scientific research data to support the topic. The literature review was conducted to investigate the effects of medicalization on women and men under the influence of popular culture. Research articles and reliable sources were examined. Results: According to research findings, popular culture propagated through media significantly affects women’s body perception. The spread of popular culture, where media plays a crucial role, leads to the formation of different perceptions about women’s bodies and attributes to certain diseases related to women’s different life stages. This contributes to the widespread prevalence of medicalization among women. Conclusions: Considering the role of popular culture in making medical decisions and enhancing societal awareness, healthcare professionals and media organizations should take an active part in positively shaping the impact of popular culture on medicalization and helping society make more informed decisions.
Associations Between Blood Group and COVID-19 Mortality, Severity, and Length of Hospitalization
Authors: Abedi Motahareh , Safari-Kish Borna , Bidares Matin , Tavakol Kamran
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between ABO blood groups and the mortality rate, disease severity, and length of hospitalization (LOH) in patients with COVID-19. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 1 to June 1, 2020. Demographics, comorbidities, and biochemical data were gathered, and the association of ABO blood groups with mortality rate, disease severity (hospitalization in general ward or ICU), and LOH was investigated using standard univariate analysis and logistic regression. Results: Out of 398 patients who were positive for COVID-19, 65 (16.3%), 71 (17.8%), 9 (2.3%), and 252 (63.3%) had blood groups of A, B, AB, and O, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that for each day of hospitalization, the odds of death increased by 4% (OR = 1.04, P = 0.004). Also, the chance of death was 43% lower in patients with blood group O than those with other blood groups (OR = 0.574, P = 0.032). In patients with blood group A, the chance of hospitalization at the ICU was five times higher compared to patients with other blood groups (OR = 5.038, P = 0.002). The LOH was 5.437 and 2.6 days shorter in Rh-positive patients and those with blood group B, while patients with blood group A were hospitalized 3.7 days longer than individuals with other blood groups. Conclusions: The present study showed that COVID-19 mortality was lower in patients with blood group O compared to individuals with other blood groups. Also, blood group A was associated with more severe COVID-19 disease and longer LOH.
Novel Issues in the Treatment of Heart Failure, Based on the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 2023 Congress
Authors: Jafari Naeini Sepideh
Published: December 2023

Context: Despite advances in the treatment of heart failure, mortality and morbidity remain high. Novel medical and surgical treatments have attempted to reduce the burden of disease. Evidence Acquisition: In this review, we discussed newly proposed strategies for the treatment of heart failure based on the recent European Society of Cardiology (ESC) congress. Results: Recent advances in heart failure treatment may play a pivotal role in prognosis and lead to significant changes in guideline-based recommendations. Conclusions: Recent trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of several adjuvant treatments for heart failure.
The Effect of Quadruple Therapy Plus Probiotics on Helicobacter Pylori Eradication and Antibiotic-Associated Side Effects: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Hamzavi Yazdan , Bashiri Homayoon
Published: December 2023

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) induces gastric mucosal inflammation, which may lead to chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer, gastric adenocarcinoma, or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Managing H. pylori-related complications requires H. pylori eradication. Probiotics are one of the potential supplements that can be effective against H. pylori infection by stabilizing or restoring endogenous physiological flora and preventing H. pylori growth. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a quadruple regimen for H. pylori eradication plus probiotic supplementation. Methods: This randomized placebo-controlled trial was at a gastroenterology clinic in Kermanshah, Iran. A total of 142 H. pylori-positive subjects were randomized into either 10-day quadruple therapy (amoxicillin+ metronidazole+ pantoprazole + bismuth salt) plus placebo or quadruple therapy plus probiotic. H. pylori eradication was evaluated using a stool antigen test six weeks after treatment. The side effects of the treatment were recorded in both groups. Results: A total of three and five patients in the probiotics and placebo group did not complete the treatment or follow-up, respectively. The rate of H. pylori eradication was 44.1 and 34.8% for probiotic and placebo groups, respectively (P = 0.27). At the end of the trial, a lower rate of nausea (P = 0.04), taste disturbance (P = 0.002), headache/dizziness (P = 0.002), and flatulence/epigastric pain (P = 0.04) were recorded in the probiotic group compared to the placebo group. Conclusions: Based on the results, probiotics can be somewhat effective in eradicating H. pylori infection. Probiotic adjunctive therapy is suggested to relieve gastrointestinal symptoms when receiving antibiotic therapy.
Political Reputation As an Analytical Category in Political Communication. A Comparative Analysis of the Political Reputations of the Civic Platform–Polish People’s Party and the United Right in Poland
Authors: Brodzińska-Mirowska Barbara
Published: December 2023

CEEOL: https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1197950 The article analyses the political reputations of the two coalitions that ruled Poland from 2007 to 2023. Political communication is most often explored from the perspective of political marketing, less so from the point of view of political public relations, especially in its long-term-goal-oriented strategic dimension. This partially explains why analyses of political reputation are rare; yet reputation is worth considering in the study of political communication, not only that of individual political actors but also of institutions – political parties and governments.
Ukraine’s Information Security Policy: at the Crossroads between Russia and the West
Authors: Fedoniuk Serhii , Karpchuk Nataliia , Yuskiv Bohdan
Published: December 2023

CEEOL: https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1197952 This is a study of the development of Ukraine’s information policy within the dichotomy of two concepts of information (or cyber) security – those of Russia and the West. Ukraine may have chosen a policy of integration into Western security structures; however, for decades, it has been firmly connected to the traditions and approaches inherent in the Russian concept of information security. This phenomenon has been observed in the positions taken by researchers and lawmakers in the country and causes some ambiguity. Here, we present an assessment of the contradictory characteristics of Ukraine’s information security policy and compare its Russian influence with its orientation to the West. We conclude that Ukraine is still balancing between these two spheres. Exposure to Russia’s concept remains in academic circles, but the legal and normative sphere tends to follow the Western approach; and gradually, Ukraine’s subjectivity in information security issues is developing at the international level.
Ben Ansell: Why Politics Fails
Authors: Lawrence Roberts Andrew
Published: December 2023

CEEOL: https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1197962
REPRESENTASI PATRIOTISME DALAM LIRIK LAGU DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA “BUTET” (Studi Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Simbolon Meydita , Pohan Syafruddin , Tarmizi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui representasi nilai-nilai Patriotisme yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu daerah ‘Butet’ yang berasal dari provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sejatinya sebuah karya seni khususnya lirik lagu merupakan hasil kreativitas dan luapan emosi yang mendalam dari penciptanya. Tak hanya penyaluran emosi, sebuah lagu juga tak dapat dipisahkan dari unsur budaya yang melekat dalam diri penciptanya. Penulis menganalisis lagu ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis Semiotika model buah pikiran Roland Barthes. Peneliti akan mengkaji nilai patriotisme yang terkandung dalam lagu ‘Butet’ dengan menginterpretasikan makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos pada setiap lirik lagu. Berdasarkan kajian semiotika terhadap lirik lagu ‘Butet’, penulis melihat representasi nilai patriotisme yang tergambar dari makna denotasinya yaitu seorang ayah yang memberi kabar kepada putrinya bahwa dia ikut dalam perjuangan melawan penjajah di medan perang dan berharap putrinya kelak juga bisa berkontribusi dengan menjadi anggota Palang Merah atau sukarelawan medis. Sedangkan makna konotasinya pencipta lagu ingin melukiskan rasa rindu dan kecemasan yang amat dalam seorang prajurit perang kepada istri dan putrinya namun ditahannya untuk pulang sampai ia berhasil mengusir penjajah dari tanah airnya. Terakhir, makna mitosnya, pencipta lagu berusaha menuangkan keresahan hati para pejuang kemerdekaan dimana mereka bukan hanya rela dan siap gugur demi kemerdekaan Indonesia namun juga kehilangan kesempatan untuk melihat tumbuh kembang putri tercintanya.
Interferensi Dialek Bahasa Jawa Terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Bahasa Komunikasi
Authors: Audina Sevtya Zahrotul , Rahadi Farina Mahmuda , Rabbani Laksamana Aditya Hanif , Ananda Ahmad Ihza , Marchelino Bima , Hayati Eni Nur
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan dua bahasa secara bersamaan oleh seseorang yang sama, dapat diartikan kedua bahasa tersebut saling memiliki kontak. Sebagai dampaknya, karena adanya kontak antar kedua bahasa tersebut maka terjadilah interferensi penggunaan kaidah kebahasaan satu dengan kaidah kebahasaan lainnya, baik secara ucapan maupun tulisan. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui macam-macam bentuk interferensi bahasa Jawa terhadap penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini juga menggambarkan bagaimana bentuk interferensi morfologi, interferensi fonologis, dan interferensi leksikal, serta dampak dari interferensi Bahasa jawa pada penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia di kehidupan sehari-hari. Artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, harapannya dengan memakai metode ini bisa mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dari objek yang kami teliti. Peneliti akan menggunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data dan pengelolaan data, yaitu: Library Research, Wawancara dan Pengumpulan Data. Setelah beberapa metode penelitian tersebut dilakukan, peneliti selanjutnya melakukan pengolahan data. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya kemunculan interferensi cukup mengganggu komunikasi. Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional sudah berada pada tugas pokok dan fungsi menjadi bahasa pemersatu masyarakat kita yang memiliki berbagai macam budaya dan bahasa ibu, namun kemunculan interferensi ini menimbulkan sedikit gangguan dalam proses komunikasi antar individu.
Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Multimedia di MTs Sabilul Muhtadin Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Asriani Euis , Amelia Ririn
Published: December 2023

The aim of this community service project was to develop students motivation of MTs Sabilul Muhtadin in mathematical learning based on multimedia. This approach used to créate  mathematical learning in fun, interested, and easy ways to be understood, The participants were 30 (thirty) students of VIII grade. For concluding the effectivity of the approach, disributed a questionary in the end of learning meeting. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistic in pie diagram. At satisfaction item, the highest percentage was at group that feel satisfied at 70%. At interested item, 66.67% students were interested to learn mathematics with multimedia approach. At motivation, encouragement, and activeness, the highest proportion was at motivated, to be encouraged, and active group, namely at 60% percentage, respectively. Toward this project, can be concluded that mathematical learning based on multimedia approach, generally improve the satisfaction, interested, encouragement, activeness, and motivation
Pelatihan TOEFL Dengan Pendekatan Circ Untuk Mencapai Nilai Ideal Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal , Ceriyani Miswaty Titik , Zaki Pahrul Hadi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This community service aims to provide not only knowledge but also readiness to face the TOEFL (Test of English as Foreign Language) exam for students and lecturers in West Nusa Tenggara. This community service is carried out online using zoom technology as a learning medium for one month. The target community is the campus community, namely students and lecturers from various universities in West Nusa Tenggara. The method used in this community service is the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method, where participants are divided into several groups, then given tips and strategies in answering the TOEFL test. Each group discussed and exchanged ideas in answering all the questions in the TOEFL. The cost of this community service activity is fully sourced from the service implementation team. After the implementation of this community service activity, participants have the ability and readiness as well as a quite significant score than before.
Bimbingan Teknis Peliputan Berita Dan Pengelolaan Website
Authors: Irawadi Syafrul , Saftari Maya , Iswanto Yuni , Rosydian M Ahmad , Sariman Sariman
Published: December 2023

Bawaslu of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province as the election supervisory body in the province of Bangka Belitung also considers it important to provide information and manage the website properly. For this reason, Bawaslu cooperates with universities and the government to provide technical guidance and training for news and website managers to improve the ability of managers. This technical assitence involves resource persons who are experts in their fields from various agencies. STMIK Atma Luhur as a university accommodates training activities by involving the community service team. The PKM team consists of 3 lecturers and 2 students. The activity took place on December 7, 2019 which took place at the Grand Vella Hotel Bangka. The training participants came from 7 districts/cities with every cities has to send 3 participants. This activities started from morning to evening. The method in this PKM activity is training and technical guidance with the lecture method from the speakers. The activities in addition to the material provided, practical activities were also held to demonstrate how to properly manage the website and news coverage techniques to provide good and correct information. The results of the evaluation of this activities carried out, it was found that the participants gained knowledge and knowledge that could improve their ability to manage the Bawaslu news and website
Socialization Of The Dangers Of Lead Heavy Metal Levels In Fish From Former Mines In Sungaiselan Atas Village, Bangka Tengah
Authors: Yussa Yussa , Putri Putri , Kurniawan Ardiansyah
Published: December 2023

Tempalak fish obtained from the former lead has accumulated lead heavy metal with an average of 1.33 mg/Kg The value exceeds the safety threshold of 0.3 mg/Kg. Research results that show the potential danger of heavy metals in fish obtained from kolong if consumed by humans need to be socialized to stakeholders related to the community. This information is expected to be a warning and disseminated to the public to be vigilant. The socialization to Sungaiselan Atas Village will be held on November 10, 2022. The location of the service is at the Sungaiselan Atas Village office in Sungai Selan District, Bangka Tengah Regency.  The implementation of socialization uses a discussion approach with village officials to provide information about the heavy metal content of fish caught from the kolong. The results of this initial research were received by the Sungai Selan Atas village to be the subject of their discussion with the community
Konsep Motivasi dan Perannya dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Lutfiah Zahra Rizqi , Sholihuddin Nasywa Salsabila , Nurarifah Dinda Yuli , Alfath Ivan
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the concept of motivation and its role in learning based on a literature review from 10 journals. This research uses a literature study method. The stages of conducting the research started from conducting a literature review from 10 journals regarding the concept of motivation and its role in learning, then analyzing the research starting from the method of collecting library data, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. The results of this research show that motivation can play a role in activating the learning process, maintaining students' interest in the subject matter, increasing students' participation and learning experience, improving students' well-being, and making students feel confident and competent in learning. Therefore, good learning must try to manage student motivation effectively and provide interesting and relevant learning experiences for students. Thus, the concept of motivation and its role in learning has a significant impact on student success and must be carefully considered by teachers and schools.
Acute Onset of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Resembling Stroke in Absence of Diagnostic EEG Findings
Authors:   Neurologist in Orlando, Florida, USA., Juliani Erika , Calestino Matthew ,   Internal Medicine Specialists at HCA Florida North Florida Hospital, USA.
Published: December 2023

We report a case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with acute onset of symptoms with EEG negative for PSWC, resembling a cerebrovascular accident. The patient was diagnosed with sporadic CJD by positive RT-QUIC, positive 14-3-3 protein, T-Tau protein of 14560 pg/mL, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrating restricted diffusion on DWI in bilateral frontal, temporal, occipital cortex, caudate and putaminal nuclei, as well as T2 FLAIR hyperintensities in the bilateral cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. The entire course of the disease from onset to death was 52 days.
Pharmacokinetics and Proposed Dosing of Levetiracetam in Children With Obesity
Authors: Zimmerman Kanecia O. , Wu Huali , Maharaj Anil , Turner Alex , Chen Jia-Yuh , Hornik Chi D. , Arnold Susan , Muller William , Al-Uzri Amira , Meyer Marisa , Shiloh-Malawsky Yael , Taravath Sasidharan , Lakhotia Arpita , Joshi Charuta , Jackman Jennifer , Hornik Christoph P.
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

Characterize levetiracetam pharmacokinetics (PK) in children with obesity to inform dosing.

METHODS

Children 2 to <21 years old receiving standard of care oral levetiracetam across two opportunistic studies provided blood samples. Levetiracetam plasma PK data were analyzed with a nonlinear mixed-effects modeling approach. Indirect measures for body size and covariates were tested for model inclusion. Individual empirical Bayesian estimates using the final model parameters were compared by obesity status. Monte Carlo simulation using total body weight was performed in children with normal estimated glomerular filtration rate to identify dosing for children with obesity that resulted in comparable exposures to normal weight adults and children after receiving label dosing.

RESULTS

The population PK model was developed from 341 plasma concentrations from 169 children. A 1-compartment model best fit the data with fat-free mass as a significant covariate. Compared with children with normal weight, children with obesity had significantly lower body weight-normalized clearance (median [range], 4.77 [1.49–10.44] and 3.71 [0.86–13.55] L/h/70 kg, respectively). After label dosing with the oral formulation in children with obesity 4 to <16 years old, maximum and minimum steady-state concentrations were higher (25% and 41%, respectively [oral solution] and 27% and 19%, respectively [tablet]) compared with children with normal weight. Comparable exposures between children with and without obesity were achieved with weight-tiered dosing regimens of <75 kg or ≥75 kg.

CONCLUSIONS

Weight-tiered dosing for levetiracetam oral solution and tablets for children with obesity 4 to <16 years old results in more comparable exposures to children of normal weight.
Ampicillin-Sulbactam-Induced Liver Injury in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Fowler Corey , Namtu Katie
Published: December 2023

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a rare adverse drug reaction (ADR) in pediatric patients and limited reports exist examining ampicillin-sulbactam-induced liver injury. This report summarizes a 12-year-old male who received ampicillin-sulbactam and subsequently developed liver injury characterized by elevated serum aminotransferases and bilirubin. Ampicillin-sulbactam was subsequently discontinued and the patient’s liver function tests (LFTs) rapidly improved. This report describes the rare adverse reaction of ampicillin-sulbactam-induced liver injury.
Performance investigation of the slaughterhouse wastewater treatment facility: a case of Mwanza city slaughterhouse, Tanzania
Authors:   , Michael Semba
Published: December 2023

The present study engaged onsite operations and laboratory analysis for Mwanza City Slaughterhouse (MCS) wastewater to improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment of a newly installed facility. The MCS wastewater treatment facility integrated with various unitsbiodigester (Batch Stirred Tank Bio-reactor), aeration unit, retention, clarifier, and a constructed wetland. During the initial runs, the MCS facility removed 87.5%, 92.2%, 43%, and 65.4% of effluent biochemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 ), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonium, and nitrate, respectively. Also, the parameters including pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO) were used to control the system operations. After conducting effective plant operations for five months, the removal efficiencies of BOD 5 , COD, ammonium, and nitrate improved to 97.4%, 98.3%, 97.4%, and 97.6%. In the present study, the unit-by-unit performance values achieved as a result of alterations of the facility‟s running conditions presented. The MCS wastewater treatment facility found to be energy-positive, as it produced an average of 158.2 m 3 biogas per day. This amount of biogas, if converted to electricity, would be sufficient to run the facility operations. Generally, the MCS wastewater treatment facility attained the best performance as per design, achieving the effluent levels recommended by the Tanzania Standards (TZS). Also, the MCS treatment facility takes care of the environment and human health because of effluents released to the surrounding area are now within recommended standards.
Molecular modification of dye constituents through grafting anchoring groups and pi-spacers: towards DSSCs application
Authors:   , Deogratias Geradius
Published: December 2023

Triphenylamine based dyes molecular modification by grafting anchoring groups and spacers was performed within computational framework aimed at potential materials for dye- sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) application. For the modification, benzothiadiazole-like spacers, heterocyclic anchoring groups and heteroatom doping have been taken into account. The reported structural and optoelectronic properties of the dyes were realized through density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory using B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP functionals coupled with 6-31G(d,p) and 6-31G+(d,p) basis sets. The findings show that presence of atoms of nitrogen and sulphur in the -spacers has a beneficial impact on the material‟s properties, whereas the branched -spacer impairs the electronic light absorption characteristics of the sensitizers. The heterocyclic anchoring units result in a bathochromic shift with maximum absorption within 450 − 600 nm. The computed light harvesting efficiencies, excited-state lifetimes, electron injection and regeneration abilities prove that dyes with heterocyclic anchoring groups to be potential candidates for DSSC applications. The heteroatom doping demonstrates that the chalcogens enhance the absorption and fluorescent emission spectra of the isolated dyes in the visible and near infra-red regions with maximum wavelength 504 – 556 nm and 637 – 732 nm, respectively. Simulation of the dyes attachment to the TiO 2 surface was undertaken; two models of the crystal surface considered, TiO 2 slab and hydrogenated (TiO 2 ) 6 cluster. Among possible adsorption modes of the dye@TiO 2 complexes, monodentate, bidentate and tridentate, the bidentate mode was found thermodynamically more favourable. In both, individual dyes and dye@TiO 2 complexes, less electronegative dopants contributed to the improvement of the UV-Vis spectra and redistribution of electron density. The calculated energies of the dye@TiO 2 attachment relate to dopant heteroatoms; stronger binding is observed in the complexes with heavier heteroatoms – selenium and tellurium. The adsorption energy magnitudes range between 0.11 − 1.75 eV for the TiO 2 slab and 7.61 − 9.48 eV for (TiO 2 ) 6 cluster. Energy difference between the two binding models was found to correspond to the enthalpy of sublimation of TiO 2 from the TiO 2 anatase. One can anticipate that systematic modification of dyes‟ building blocks may lead to novel materials with suitable characteristics for application in DSSCs.
Practicality of Smart Apps Creator-based Instructional Media on 2D Animation Subject
Authors: Jumaroh Jumaroh , Pernanda Doni , Ulum Miftahul , Tin Chau Trung
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of observations at Vocational high School Pasundan 1 of Serang City (SMK 1 Pasundan Serang City), some of them do not meet the requirements for mastery learning outcomes, students find it difficult to digest animation lessons, and the teacher's limited ability to make media. Anticipating these obstacles requires an interesting new learning media that can generate students' imagination and creativity, one of which is learning media based on smart app creators. This study aims to find out how the process of developing learning media for Smart Apps Creator, to find out from the development of learning media in 2D Animation subjects that will be used in the learning process and to find out interactive learning media based on Smart Apps Creator in 2D Animation subjects at SMK 1 Pasundan which will be used for the teaching and learning process. This method used Research and Development (R&D). Research through use identification of potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, revision, product testing, revision, trial, revision and mass production to produce a final product. The trial was conducted on 24 students of class XI SMK Pasundan 1 Serang City. The assessment of the 4 validators of the Interactive Learning Media, which is 90%, shows that the Interactive Learning Media is very valid to be used as a learning resource. The results of the assessment of 24 students that Interactive Learning Media has a practicality value of 89.30%, it can be said that the level of practicality of Interactive Learning Media is very practical and very well stated.