bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Equity Strategies in the Design of Student Competency Assessment
Authors: Efremova N. F.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The article presents the current situation of the problem under consideration in the works of Russian and foreign authors. The diffi  of assessing competencies as complex, deeply latent and interdisciplinary in nature learning outcomes are considered. The study is relevant due to the need to ensure the reliability of estimates. Its novelty lies in the presentation of an algorithm for the development of competence assessment based on the modelling of the construct and conditions for the manifestation of competencies in the process of students’ activities when performing a complex task.Purpose. A systematic presentation of modern approaches to the authentic assessment of competencies based on the theory and practice of pedagogical measurements and experience in designing and using tools based on models of evidencebased argumentation that ensure the fairness of the evaluation process and the authenticity of the evaluation results.Materials and Methods. As theoretical methods, work with sources, collection, generalization, structuring and analysis of information on existing approaches to assessing the students’ competencies in Russia and abroad were used. In the practical part, the experience of organizing and conducting various forms of evaluation of learning outcomes in the context of competence-based learning of students was used.Results. Modern approaches and mechanisms for designing evaluation tools based on models of reasoned proof of evaluation results based on the theory and practice of pedagogical measurements are proposed. Extended pattern designs have been created for teachers, and developers of assessment tools and procedures, ensuring the authenticity of the results through the analysis and interpretation of data, considering contextual information about the activities of the subjects in the assessment situation.Discussion and Conclusion. The interrelation of the problems of competence assessment with their complexity and interdisciplinarity is analyzed, and an appeal to the models of S. Tulmin and R. Mislevi is proposed in the process of developing evaluation tools. The trends in control development and evaluation activities for the measurement of training quality are shown.
Kynäsotien aikakausi: Riitakirjoitusilmiö 1890-luvun suomalaislehdistössä
Authors: Sorvali Satu
Published: March 2023

1800-luvun lopun suomalaislehdistön keskustelukulttuuri puhkui innostuksen tunnetta ja työskenteli edistyksen eteen, mutta se oli samaan aikaan myös riitaisa ja täynnä ärtymystä. Lukijat ja toimittajat ottivat keskenään yhteen lukijakirjeissä, pääkirjoituksissa ja pakinoissa, vaikka sanomalehdet eksplisiittisesti irtisanoutuivatkin karkeimmista aggressiivisista ulostuloista. Jatkuva henkilökohtaisuuksiin menevä riitely nähtiin ongelmana, vaikka jotkut näkivät kiistelyssä myös hyviä puolia, kuten sen, että tällä tavoin asioita saatiin edistettyä. Lehdet korostivat perinteistä kansansivistäjän rooliaan, mutta toivat enenevässä määrin esille myös uutta aatteellista mielipidevaikuttajan roolia, joka vaikutti kiisteltävien asioiden määrän kasvuun ja kantojen polarisoitumiseen ja jyrkentymiseen. Lehdistö osoitti valtaansa julkaisuvalinnoillaan ja kommentoinneillaan, ja rakensi ja ylläpiti tällä tavoin riitakirjoitusilmiötä. Lehdet olivat samanaikaisesti myös tietoisia sosiaalisesta, lainopillisesta, taloudellisesta ja imagoon liittyvästä vastuustaan niistä ongelmista, joita riitakirjoittelu aiheutti, ja pyrkivät sen vuoksi kehittämään niihin aktiivisesti ratkaisuja.
Median näkökulma rikosasioiden julkisuuslainsäädäntöön
Authors: Rantaeskola Satu
Published: March 2023

Katsausartikkeli
Utilization of “Byrne’s Euclid” in the Teaching of Geometry to Students with Special Learning Difficulties: A Qualitative Research
Authors: Rizos Ioannis , Foykas Evaggelos
Published: March 2023

The choice of the appropriate instructional method for teaching Euclidean Geometry to children with Special Learning Difficulties is an important topic. In this paper we study some theoretical issues related to the teaching of geometric concepts to students with Special Learning Difficulties, focusing on the teaching material. We present the design, implementation and results of a qualitative research conducted with six 9th grade students in a Special Vocational High School in Greece, on the use of the website “Byrne’s Euclid” in the teaching of propositions of Euclidean Geometry. The research showed that the children understood the key points of the proof of the proposition we presented and they assimilated basic geometric concepts and processes using colors and figures. The paper concludes with a discussion upon suggestions, perspectives and limitations for teaching that utilizes Byrne’s Euclid.
Pozycja i zdolność konkurencyjna UE względem USA i Chin
Authors: Grzebalski Grzegorz
Published: March 2023

W artykule omówiono jak na tle światowych potęg jakimi są USA i Chiny wypadła Unia Europejska pod względem pozycji i zdolności konkurencyjnej. Konkurencyjność została zbadana na podstawie takich wskaźników jak PKB. Wzięte pod uwagę zostały również rankingi konkurencyjności takie jak IMD, oraz ranking Doing Business.
STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY SOCIAL CAPITAL IN PEATLAND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Sujianto Sujianto , Wawan Wawan
Published: March 2023

People who live on peatlands are very dependent on the values and functions contained by the surrounding ecosystem. They certainly need empowerment to strengthen their social capital in meeting their needs. This study aims to analyze the importance of strengthening community social capital on peatlands. The research method used is qualitative research to describe and explain the observed conditions. The results showed that the pattern of ecosystem management on peatlands did not involve all parties, so that people living on peatlands did not really feel the benefits. Whereas the existence of the community can be relied on in maintaining the ecosystem even though they have reasons to use existing resources to fulfill their daily needs. It is just a matter of how all stakeholders involved can make efforts to empower them so that they have strong social capital to protect the environment. With this, the community will feel they have an interest in using all available resources on peatlands in a responsible and sustainable manner.
Penerapan Algoritma k-Means Clustering untuk Pengelompokan Pembangunan Jalan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang
Authors: Kurniadi Dede , Agustin Yoga Handoko , Akbar Hari Ilham Nur , Farida Ida
Published: March 2023

Proses penentuan prioritas pembangunan jalan di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kabupaten Garut kurang efektif, baik dalam segi keabsahan dalam mencapai tujuan maupun dalam segi waktu rekap. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya pengelompokan yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining dan algoritma k-means dalam mengelompokkan data pembangunan jalan dengan atribut jenis, panjang, dan nominal pembangunan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dipilihnya pengelompokan dengan lima klaster dengan nilai indeks Davies-Bouldin terkecil, yaitu sebesar 0,1617. Analisis karakteristik pembangunan jalan dari klaster terbesar yaitu dari Kelompok 1,  Kelompok 2,  Kelompok 3,  Kelompok 5, dan  Kelompok 4, dengan nominal pembangunan bergantung pada jenis pembangunannya. Dari hasil pengetahuan pengelompokan dan karakteristik kelompok, maka Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Garut dapat memprioritaskan pembangunan jalan kecil lebih banyak dibanding pembangunan jalan sedang ataupun besar dengan melihat pengajuan berdasarkan kelompoknya.
Effect of Processing Type and Storage Time on Some Pesticide Residues in Strawberries
Authors: YİĞİT Nuran , VELİOĞLU Yakup Sedat
Published: March 2023

In this study, 9 active substances that could be analysed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC/MS) were used. Changes in these pesticide residues were determined after strawberries were washed, pasteurized, stored in cold and washed on different days. In addition, strawberry puree was stored at -18±2ºC and pasteurized puree was stored at different temperatures. The highest and lowest processing factors in the pasteurization process were determined in tebufenpyrad (Pf:1.20) and tetraconazole (Pf:0.81), respectively. During cold storage, kresoxim-methyl degradation was found statistically significant (p
Comparison of Novel and Conventional Techniques for Tarhana Production
Authors: YARALI Kübra , İNANÇ Ahmet Levent
Published: March 2023

The new method of direct fermentation was applied to tarhana production. Chemical and sensory differences in tarhana samples between conventional and direct fermentation techniques were determined. A total of 72 volatile compounds in tarhana mixes were detected by headspace analysis during fermentation. Fifteen of these compounds were from aldehyde group, 13 from ketone group, 10 from alcohol group, 7 from alkane group, 5 from acid group, 5 from ester group, 4 from terpene group and 13 from others. The bilateral interactions between techniques or sampling times were significant for 64 compounds and insignificant for 8 compounds according to the analysis of variance (p
Ayçiçek Mumu ve Poligliserol Stearat Organojelatörleriyle Soğuk Pres Fındık Yağı Oleojellerinin Hazırlanması ve Karakterize Edilmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Emin , ÖZ Ceren
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada soğuk preslenmiş fındık yağının ayçiçek mumu (AMO) ve poligliserol stearat (PGSO) ile oleojelleri hazırlanmış ve karakterizasyon çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Organojelatör konsantrasyonu ağırlıkça %10 olarak seçilmiştir. Hazırlanan oleojellerin önemli oranda doymamış yağ asitleri içerdiği, sadece PGSO örneğinde palmitik asit oranının bir miktar arttığı gözlenmiştir. Oleojellerin yağ bağlama kapasitelerinin %99’un üstünde ve jelleşme zamanının 4 dakikanın altında olduğu, renklerinin ise kremsi sarı tonlarda olduğu görülmüştür. Oldukça dayanıklı jel yapısında olan oleojellerde ´ (AMO) ve  (PGSO) kristal polimorfları belirlenmiştir. AMO ve PGSO örneklerinin ergime pik noktaları sırasıyla 62.4 ve 47.9°C olarak ölçülmüştür. AMO örneğinin depo modül değeri 110-130 kPa aralığında olup PGSO oleojelinkinden (13-14 kPa) daha yüksektir. Yani AMO örneği çok daha sert ve katı yapıdadır. Her iki oleojel örneği de mekanik ve termal geri-dönüşüm özelliği göstermiştir. PGSO örneğinin çarpraz-geçiş sıcaklığı 62°C civarında olup, bu noktaya kadar jel yapı kısmen korunmuştur. İki oleojelin de teknolojik özellikler açısından birçok gıdada katı yağ ikamesi olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yumurtacı Tavuk Etlerinden Üretilen Köftelerde Koyun Yağı Kullanımının Ürün Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: KUMRAL Murat , GÖKÇE Ramazan
Published: March 2023

Çalışmada yumurta verimi azaldığı için yaklaşık 2 yaşında kesime gönderilen yumurtacı tavuk etlerinden köfte üretilmiş ve üretimde koyun kuyruk yağı ve gömlek yağlarının farklı oranlarda (%0, 10 ve 20) kullanım olanakları araştırılmıştır. Üretilen köfteler pişirildikten sonra vakumla paketlenerek 4±2°C’de 21 gün süresince depolanmış ve depolama boyunca belirli sürelerde (0., 7., 14. ve 21. gün) fiziksel, kimyasal, duyusal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikler açısından incelenmiştir. Köfte örneklerinin depolama süresi boyunca ölçülen ortalama fizikokimyasal değerleri; pişirme kaybı %36.53, pH değeri 6.21, nem içeriği %57.32, protein içeriği %22.68, kül içeriği %2.57, tuz içeriği %1.76 ve TBARS değeri 0.279 mg MA/kg olarak bulunmuştur. Ortalama duyusal genel beğeni puanı ise 5 üzerinden 3.17 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yağ içeriği en yüksek köfte gruplarının %22.57 ile %20 kuyruk ve %22.58 ile %20 gömlek yağlı gruplar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Köfte örneklerinde toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri (TAMB) sayısı ortalama olarak 6.17 log kob/g tespit edilmiş olup ürün gruplarının hiçbirinde Salmonella spp. ve Clostridium perfringens varlığı gözlenmemiştir. Yumurtacı tavuk etlerinden üretilen köftelerde farklı koyun yağları hayvan yağı kullanımının, ürünlerin fiziksel, kimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri üzerinde olumlu yönde etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
New species of Plateremaeoidea (Acari, Oribatida) from Mexico
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G. , Yurtaev Andrey A.
Published: March 2023

Two new species of plateremaeoid oribatid mites from the genera Jacotella and Plateremaeus, J. alexandrovskiyi n. sp. and P. sedovi n. sp., are described from leaf litter of secondary semi-evergreen tropical forest in Mexico. The description of J. alexandrovskiyi is based on adult and tritonymphal instars, P. sedovi on adult and larval instars. Identification keys to known species of Jacotella and Plateremaeus are provided.
Global trends of the research on COVID-19 risks effect in sustainable facility management fields: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Aladayleh Khaled Jameel , Qudah Shatha Mustafa Abdallah Al , Bargues José Luis Fuentes , Gisbert Pablo Ferrer
Published: March 2023

This study used bibliometric analysis to investigate global research trends regarding the effect of COVID-19 risks in sustainable facility management fields. Between 2019 and 2021, the Scopus database published 208 studies regarding the effect of COVID-19 risks on sustainable facility control fields. VOSviewer software was used to analyse the co-occurrence of all keywords, and Biblioshiny software allowed getting the most relevant affiliation using the three-field plot. The results show the contribution by authors from 51 countries, and 73 keywords were identified and organised into six clusters, such as the effect of COVID-19 risks on human health, supply chain in construction projects and industry, disaster risk management in a changing climate, sustainable supply chain benchmarking, facility management and quality control, and, finally, sensitivity analysis & decision-making.
First-principle study on the effect of S/Se/Te doping and VZn-Hi coexistence on ZnO electrical conductivity
Authors: Gu Yulan , Hou Qingyu , Qi Mude , Yin Xiang , Wang Zhichao
Published: March 2023

In a vacuum environment, when ZnO is prepared using the chemical vapor deposition method and the molecular beam epitaxial growth method, H-gap impurities inevitably remain in the ZnO system, which is often ignored. The study of Zn vacancies under experimental conditions poses a challenge. Second, as an n-type semiconductor, ZnO is characterized by a self-compensation of natural donor defects and poor stability, which severely limit the acquisition of p-type ZnO. Based on the above problems, the conductive properties of S/Se/Te doped and VZn-Hi coexisting ZnO were investigated by first principle to acquire high-stability and high-quality p-ZnO. The study found that Zn35SO35, Zn35SeO35, and Zn35SHiO35 all have good p-type conductivity, which can effectively improve hole mobility and electrical conductivity. Among them, Zn35SO35 has the largest hole concentration at 2.80×1021 cm−3, as well as the best conductivity. The choice of Zn35SO35 provides a reference for obtaining new high-quality p-type ZnO semiconductors.
Frequency of Left Atrial Enlargement According to Different Modes of Indexing in Overweight and Obese Individuals
Authors: Ilijevska Cvetanka Volkanovska , Andova Valentina , Georgievska-Ismail Ljubica
Published: March 2023

Background: Current guidelines recommend indexing left atrial volume (LAV) by body surface area (BSA). However, in overweight and obese individuals this may result in the underestimation of left atrial enlargement (LAE). The aim of our study was to assess whether alternative LAV indexing to height and/or height-squared better identifies individuals with LAE among those who are overweight and/or obese.

Methods: LAV was indexed to BSA (LAVI), height (LAVh), and height-squared (LAVh2) in 127 individuals with a mean age of 45.7 years and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 34.9 kg/m2 who underwent outpatient echocardiography at the University clinic of cardiology in Skopje.

Results: LAVI, LAVh, and LAVh2 showed a progressive increase of respective values with the extent of BMI showing the most enlarged LA size in individuals with Class III obesity. There was a progressive significant increase in the prevalence of LAEh and LAEh2 in obese groups with the highest prevalence among those with class III obesity (p=0.002, p=0.002, respectively), on the contrary of LAEBSA where we could not find any significance in its distribution among obese classes. The greatest degree of reclassification occurred when indexing for height-squared, having relatively less reclassification when indexing for height (p=0.0001). The degree of reclassification varied depending on BMI with the greatest impact among the Class III obese patients, where as many as 76.5% and 88.2% of individuals were reclassified according to height or height-squared, respectively.

Conclusions: The use of height, and especially height-squared, in comparison to BSA-based indexing methods are more successful in identifying the LAE prevalence in each class of obesity. Using allometric indexation leads to the significant reclassification of LA size from normal to dilated, especially in women and those with severe obesity, thereby providing an opportunity to identify more individuals at increased risk of adverse events.
Using a Catheter for Hemodialysis Placed in the Inferior Vena Cava for the First Time in N. Macedonia - Translumbar Approach
Authors: Gjorgjievski Nikola , Gjoreski Aleksandar , Stojanoska Ana , Salkoski Izet , Kolonja Bleron , Rambabova-Bushljetik Irena , Bushljetikj Oliver , Dejanov Petar , Nikolov Igor
Published: March 2023

Maintenance of vascular access for hemodialysis remains a challenge for every doctor. Exhausted conventional vascular access is the cause for the placement of the central venous catheter in unconventional sites such as enlarged collateral vessels, hepatic veins, hemiazygos, azygos, renal veins, and the inferior vena cava. The percutaneous translumbar catheter for hemodialysis in the inferior vena cava was described over 20 years ago. In this article, we report on the procedure and complications arising from the percutaneous translumbar approach of a hemodialysis catheter. This was done for the first time in N. Macedonia. This approach is a potential option in adults and children when conventional approaches are limited.
Pengaruh knowledge management practices terhadap organizational performance Hotel Bumi Sangkuriang Bandung
Authors: Fanama Valerio , Gunawan Agus , Kornarius Yoke Pribadi , Caroline Angela
Published: March 2023

The hotel industry provides a variety of services to its customers. Thus, it is important for hotel companies to maintain service standards in order to provide maximum service and satisfy consumers. In addition, keeping the company's operations optimal and developing its services on a regular basis also has an impact on the performance of the hotel company. This study aims to determine how the effect of the application of Knowledge Management Practices (KMP) in the operation of Hotel Bumi Sangkuriang on Organizational Performance (OP). This research is an explanatory because it tries to explain how the relationship between the independent variable KMP and the dependent variable OP. The sampling technique used convenience sampling with a total of 30 samples. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between KMP and OP with an R-Square value of 0.856.
Industri perhotelan memberikan berbagai jasa pelayanan kepada para konsumennya. Sehingga, penting bagi perusahaan hotel untuk menjaga standar pelayanannya agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal dan memuaskan konsumennya. Selain itu, menjaga operasional perusahaan tetap optimal dan mengembangkan pelayanannya secara berkala juga berdampak terhadap performa perusahaan hotel tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan Knowledge Management Practices (KMP) dalam operasional Hotel Bumi Sangkuriang terhadap Organizational Performance (OP). Penelitian ini berjenis eksplanatori karena berusaha menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan antara variabel independent KMP dan variabel dependent OP. Teknik sampling menggunakan convenience sampling yang berjumlah 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif dan signifikan antara KMP dan OP dengan nilai R-Square sebesar 0,856.
Pengaruh leverage, firm size, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap pengambilan keputusan hedging perusahaan manufaktur di BEI
Authors: Karlinda Mega Parmadifa Betari , Manunggal Syafrudin Arif Marah
Published: March 2023

Implementation of corporate strategies to avoid and reduce risk symptoms that can harm the company is the meaning of hedging. The research objective is to find out the analysis of the influence of leverage, company size, profitability and liquidity on hedging policy decision making in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The approach taken in this research took a quantitative method, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples taken was 33 companies in the food and beverages sub-sector for 3 periods. Data analysis used panel data regression analysis techniques with hypothesis testing and classical assumption testing. Based on the results of research analysis, that the determinant of the leverage ratio variable shows a significant positive effect on hedging decision making. Furthermore, the firm size variable has a negative and significant influence on hedging decision-making policies. Then the profitability variable proves a significant positive effect on hedging decision-making policies and then the liquidity variable proves a negative and significant effect on hedging decision-making.
Penerapan strategi perusahaan guna menghindari dan mengurangi gejala risiko yang dapat merugikan perusahaan merupakan makna dari Hedging. Adapun tujuan penelitian ialah mengetahui analisis pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap pengambilan keputusan kebijakan hedging pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Pendekatan yang diambil pada riset ini mengambil metode kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai ialah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 33 perusahaan sub sektor food and beverages selama 3 periode. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel dengan pengujian hipotesis dan uji asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian, bahwa determinan variabel rasio leverage menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan hedging. Selanjutnya untuk variabel firm size memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan pengambilan keputusan hedging. Kemudian pada variabel profitabilitas membuktikan pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kebijakan pengambilan keputusan hedging lalu pada variabel likuiditas membuktikan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan hedging.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi corporate value dengan corporate financial performance sebagai variabel mediasi: Analisis pada perusahaan industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fransiska Febriyanti , Widjaja Indra
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze corporate governance, capital structure, and asset utilization for their impacts on corporate value through the mediating role of corporate financial performance. This research is quantitative research that involved 62 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2020. The methods used in this research were panel data regression and path analysis. The findings revealed that asset utilization has a positive and significant effect on corporate value mediated by corporate financial performance. Thus, the company’s ability to utilize assets effectively and efficiently can provide maximum benefits for the company. Furthermore, the findings show that corporate governance and capital structure do not affect corporate value through corporate financial performance.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance, capital structure, dan asset utilization terhadap corporate value melalui peran mediasi corporate financial performance. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan 62 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asset utilization berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap corporate value yang dimediasi oleh corporate financial performance. Dengan demikian, kemampuan perusahaan dalam memanfaatkan aset secara efektif dan efisien dapat memberikan keuntungan yang maksimal bagi perusahaan. Selanjutnya, temuan menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance dan capital structure tidak berpengaruh terhadap corporate value melalui corporate financial performance.
Organik Tarım Yapan Meyve Üreticilerinin Tarım Sigortasına Yaklaşımları: Gaziantep ve Adıyaman İlleri Örneği
Authors: Ölmez Cangi Sibel , Karadağ Hakan
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmada, Adıyaman ve Gaziantep illerinde organik tarım yapan üreticilerin tarım sigortasına yaklaşımları anket yoluyla belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Gaziantep ilinde 84, Adıyaman ilinde ise 79 adet organik tarım üreticisi ile yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalamalar ve Khi-kare yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Tarım sigortası yaptırıp yaptırmama durumunu etkileyen değişkenler lojistik regresyon analizi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Her iki ilde en çok sigorta yaptırılan organik ürün antepfıstığı olup, bunu zeytin, üzüm, ceviz, badem ve nar takip etmiştir. En çok sigorta yaptıran yaş grubunun 46 yaş üzeri ve ilköğretim mezun grupları olduğu görülmüştür. Adıyaman ilindeki organik tarım yapan çiftçilerin, tarım sigortası yaptırma durumunun Gaziantep ilindeki çiftçilere oranla 0,501 kat olduğu saptanmıştır. Üreticilerin tarım sigortası yaptırma nedeni olarak, ürünlerinin çok zarar görmesi, geleceğe daha güvenle bakabilmek, sürekli afet riskinin olması ve sigortaya devletin destek vermesini sebep olarak ifade etmişlerdir. Tarım sigortası yaptırmayan üreticiler gerekçe olarak, sigorta maliyetinin yüksek olması, hasar ödemelerinin zamanında yapılacağına inanmamaları ve doğal afetlerden hiç zarar görmemiş olmalarını bildirmişlerdir.
ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS AFTER AUTOGRAFT TRANSPLANTATION IN SEVERE UPPER LIMB INJURY
Authors:   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KARIM-ZADE G.D.
Published: March 2023

Objective: To analyze the complications after transplantation of vascularized autografts in upper limb injuries and develop a set of measures to eliminate them. Methods: Surgical treatment outcomes of 159 patients with severe upper limb injury sequelae were analyzed. The study population comprised 102 (64.1%) males, 57 (35.8%) females, and 49.6% of the patients were under 18. In forearm and hand injuries sequelae, 159 vascularized skin fascia and skin-bone composite autograft flaps were used. Of the 159 grafts, free flaps grafting and pedicled flaps grafting were performed in 30 (18.8%) and 129 (81.2%), respectively. Results: Of 30 free flaps, circulatory compromise was observed in 4 (13.3%) cases in the early postoperative period. Out of the total 159 grafts used, the percentage was 2.5%. In evaluating complications, it was revealed that the flap circulatory compromise of 4 patients was noted in the following grafting types: radial osseocutaneous (1), radial fasciocutaneous (1), fibula transplant (1), and inguinal fasciocutaneous (1). Of the 129 reverse and transposition flaps, a circulatory compromise was noted in 10 (7.7%) cases. Out of the total 159 flaps, the percentage of circulatory compromise was 6.3%. Of the total 159 free and pedicled flaps, necrosis with flap loss was observed in 6.9%. Conclusion: Timely diagnosis of complications based on clinical and axillary investigations data facilitated conducting appropriate conservative measures or surgical revision, which helped to achieve engraftment of transplanted autografts in 93.1% of cases. Keywords: Upper limb injury, injury sequelae, autotransplantation, flap engraftment, flap necrosis.
A MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE RISK OF A DELAYED WOUND HEALING IN OBESE PATIENTS
Authors:   Department of Plastic Surgery, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, SUKHOPAROVA E.P. , KHRUSTALYOVA I.E. ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, ZINOVIEV E.V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute for Emergency Medicine named after I.I. Dzhanelidze, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, KNYAZEVA E.S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute for Emergency Medicine named after I.I. Dzhanelidze, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Objective: Develop a model for predicting the risk of a delayed and complicated course of wound healing in obese patients Methods: The study included 49 patients above 30 years of age (mean age 46.98±7.10 years) with a body mass index (BMI) above 25 kg/m2 (mean value 31.64±5.04 kg/m2 ), who underwent augmentation mammaplasty and aesthetic anterior abdominal wall reconstruction in the period from 2016 to 2018. In the postoperative period, the patients were divided into three groups depending on the wound healing pattern: Group I – complicated wound healing (n=21; 42.86%); Group II – delayed wound healing (n=16; 32.65%); Group III – standard wound healing (n=12; 24.49%). The assessment of the prognostic risk of developing a delayed and complicated wound healing was carried out using a new mathematical model, taking into account the insulin level (mIU/l) and spontaneous secretion of interleukin-1β (pg/ml). Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the significance of prognostic factors. The decision tree model was used to stratify risk groups. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to assess the quality of the constructed model. Results: Using the decision tree, three risk classes of delayed and complicated wound healing were identified. The highest risk of developing postoperative wound complications (risk=95.0%, n=20) was observed in patients with insulin levels ≥14.0 mIU/l. The average level of risk was determined at the value of insulin <14.0 mIU/l and spontaneous production of interleukin-1β ≥51.0 pg/ml (risk=50.0%, n=2). The lowest risk level of complications (risk=3.7%, n=27) was found with a combination of factors: insulin <14.0 mIU/l and interleukin-1β spontaneous production <51.0 pg/ml. The predictive quality of the constructed model is high (the area under the ROC curve is 0.98). Conclusion: The proposed prognostic model will allow the identification of patients with a high risk of delayed or complicated wound healing in the preoperative period and timely adjust the treatment tactics. Keywords: Overweight, wound healing, prognosis, non-healing wounds.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Corrêa Nelton Anderson Bespalez
Published: March 2023

Editorial
CONSELHO EDITORIAL
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: March 2023

Conselho Editorial
TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS DIRECIONADAS AO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO PRODUZIDAS NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM BRASILEIRA
Authors: Ferreira Ana Paula Matos , Rocha Neta Agostinha Pereira , Silva Harys Beatriz Cardozo , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Pascoal Lívia Maia , Rolim Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer as tecnologias educacionais voltadas à prática do aleitamento materno desenvolvidas por enfermeiros. Método: Revisão Integrativa realizada nas bases de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, em dezembro de 2021. Inicialmente foram identificados 313 trabalhos, após aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 13 estudos para a amostra. Resultados: Verificou-se as seguintes tecnologias: álbum seriado, iconografia 3D, rádio, telefone, literatura de cordel, websites e simuladores realísticos de baixa fidelidade. Os estudos visaram desenvolver, avaliar ou validar tecnologias educacionais voltadas para o aleitamento materno no que diz respeito aos benefícios quando se trata do manejo correto. Conclusão: As tecnologias educacionais têm sido alvo no desenvolvimento de pesquisas em Enfermagem, contribuindo para a promoção do aleitamento materno, beneficiando mães e bebês e dinamizando o processo de cuidar.
Transtornos de personalidade
Authors: Martinho Junior Eduardo , Giusti Jackeline Suzie , Meyer Leonardo Fernandez , Bisol Luísa Weber
Published: March 2023

Influenciada por experiências, ambiente, situações de vida e características herdadas, a personalidade é a maneira de um indivíduo pensar, sentir e se comportar. Os transtornos de personalidade caracterizam uma mudança nas características acima, que se desviam das expectativas culturais, causam sofrimento ou problemas de funcionamento.

Indivíduos com transtornos personalidade apresentam padrões de comportamento e experiências que diferem significativamente do esperado, com implicações a longo prazo. Sem tratamento, podem ser duradouros e trazer inúmeros prejuízos ao paciente, afetando o modo de pensar em si e nos outros e as respostas emocionais.
A saúde mental dos estudantes de Medicina
Authors: Rahe Bernardo Banducci , Humes Eduardo de Castro , Rister Gilmara Peixoto , Vieira Marcio Eduardo Bergamini
Published: March 2023

A saúde mental dos estudantes de Medicina tem sido uma grande preocupação no Brasil e no mundo. Diversas pesquisas apontam que os futuros médicos apresentam mais sintomas de doenças mentais do que a população em geral e com a pandemia da Covid-19, este cenário ficou ainda pior.

Pensando em formas de conscientizar os estudantes sobre os cuidados com a saúde mental, receberemos os convidados:
Oniomania: quando comprar é uma compulsão
Authors: Trahtman Clara Ester , Costa Érico de Castro e , Pinto Valber Dias
Published: March 2023

Embora comprar pareça um hábito inofensivo, muitas pessoas podem desenvolver compulsão por compras. A chamada oniomania é uma doença mental séria, que pode trazer muitos problemas ao paciente. O que transforma o hábito de comprar em um transtorno psiquiátrico? Quais são as formas de tratamento disponíveis? A oniomania tem cura?
A saúde mental dos médicos pré-pandemia: panorama do adoecimento e suicídio
Authors: Meleiro Alexandrina Maria Augusto da Silva , Oliva-Costa Edméa Fontes de , Humes Eduardo de Castro
Published: March 2023

Muito tem se falado sobre a saúde mental dos médicos durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Mas este é um problema antigo que apenas se intensificou atualmente. Grandes jornadas de trabalho, poucos recursos, entre diversas outras adversidades desgastam os profissionais não apenas fisicamente, mas principalmente mentalmente e muitas vezes estes quadros psiquiátricos, que geralmente são depressão e abuso de susbtâncias, resultam no suicídio.

A priorização dos pacientes, o ajudar o outro muitas vezes faz com que o médico negligencie a própria saúde, porém é de suma importância a atenção e tratamento adequado a estes profissionais que tanto zelam por nossa saúde e bem estar.

Apesar de saber que precisa de ajuda e ter pleno conhecimento das consequências da falta de tratamento adequado, por que é tão difícil um médico procurar ajuda? Esta e outras perguntas serão respondidas agora no ABP TV.
Transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Assumpção Junior Francisco Baptista , Oliveira Kleber , Lucas Lílian
Published: March 2023

O dia 2 de abril, é marcado por ser a data mundial de conscientização do autismo. O Transtorno do Espectro Autista, também conhecido como TEA, é um conjunto de distúrbios de neurodesenvolvimento. Os principais déficits apresentados são na comunicação social - socialização e comunicação verbal e não verbal - e comportamento - interesse restrito e movimentos repetitivos.
O diagnóstico clínico é feito ainda nos primeiros anos de vida, ainda antes da idade escolar. O tratamento tardio traz graves consequências ao desenvolvimento do funcionamento pessoal, social, acadêmico e/ou profissional.
Quais as recomendações a uma família que acabou de descobrir que um dos membros é autista? Como diminuir o preconceito contra os padecentes deste transtornos? O autismo tem cura? Essas e outras perguntas serão respondidas no ABP TV pelos Doutores Francisco Assumpção, Kleber Oliveira e Lilian Lucas.
Transtornos Alimentares
Authors: Silva Antonio Geraldo , Vasconcellos Fátima
Published: March 2023

Transtornos alimentares descrevem doenças que são caracterizadas por hábitos alimentares irregulares e sofrimento grave relacionado à imagem. No episódio 07 do nosso podcast, Dr Antônio Geraldo recebe a Dra. Fátima Vasconcellos para uma conversa sobre o tema e responde as perguntas dos nossos ouvintes. Aperte o play e aproveite!
Covid-19 e idosos: cuidados pós-pandemia
Authors: Alves Gilberto , Toledo Maria Alice de Vilhena
Published: March 2023

A saúde dos idosos é uma preocupação diária de familiares e cuidadores. Com a pandemia, essapreocupação se tornou ainda maior. Pensando nisso, promovemos a série ABP TV Covid-19 e idosos, onde abordamos os principais pontos de atenção.
Seguindo com a nossa série especial, hoje vamos falar sobre os cuidados necessários com os idosos no pós-pandemia com médicos psiquiatras
Saúde mental e trabalho
Authors: Silva Antonio Geraldo da , Camargo Izabella
Published: March 2023

Dr. Antônio Geraldo recebe a jornalista Izabella Camargo e conversam sobre os desafios do excesso de trabalho e as consequências para a Saúde Mental. Izabella divide casos de sua jornada profissional e convida a todos a ter uma produtividade sustentável em meio a uma sociedade que exige sempre mais.
Criança tem doença mental?
Authors: Silva Antonio Geraldo da , Oliveira Kléber
Published: March 2023

Dr. Antônio Geraldo recebe o psiquiatra especialista em infância e adolescência, Kléber Oliveira, para uma conversa sobre doenças mentais em crianças. O momento do parto interfere? O uso exagerado de telas? Bebês podem ter depressão, ansiedade e outros tipos de doenças mentais? A pandemia afeta essas questões?
Crianças e Telas
Authors: Silva Antonio Geraldo da , Porto Deisy Mendes
Published: March 2023

No 14º episódio do Psiquiatria em Pauta, Dra Deisy Porto (@deisymendesporto) conversa com Dr Antônio Geraldo (@antoniogeraldo) diretamente do III Encontro Anual de Gestão e Planejamento Estratégico das Federadas, Núcleos, Comissões e Departamentos para uma conversa atual e necessária sobre: #Crianças e #Telas
Ações de prevenção ao suicídio
Authors: Silva Antonio Geraldo da , Bruninha Letícia  , Ribas Diego
Published: March 2023

No episódio 17 do nosso podcast, Antônio Geraldo (@antoniogeraldo) recebe os queridos amigos e parceiros: Bruninha Letícia e Diego Ribas (@bruninhaleticia @diegoribas10 ). Bruninha é fundadora do projeto Enquanto Fôlego Houver (@enquantofolegohouver ) e junto ao capitão e jogador do flamengo Diego Ribas, fazem um trabalho muito especial em escolas do Rio de Janeiro de prevenção ao suicídio. Vamos conversar sobre o projeto, saúde mental, esporte, parcerias, Setembro Amarelo® e muito mais!
Cyberbullying e a cultura do cancelamento
Authors: Grossi Filho Miguel , Tomelin Tábita Juliana , Pedreira Vinícius
Published: March 2023

Em fevereiro/2023, a Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria - ABP promove a campanha contra o bullying, com o objetivo de chamar atenção para os impactos e riscos na saúde mental das vítimas dessa prática tão agressiva.Embora o bullying seja mais associado ao ambiente escolar, as tecnologias e as redes sociais possibilitaram a disseminação das agressões no ambiente virtual, com intensidade e dimensão bem maiores devido às filmagens, fotos e compartilhamentos nas redes. Ou seja, perde-se o controle de quantas pessoas estão visualizando e o que estão comentando, assim, aumentando, o nível da ofensa.
No ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater o tema cyberbullying e a cultura do cancelamento - um assunto muito pertinente nos dias de hoje.
Depressão em adolescentes: quais são as causas e impactos?
Authors: Pan Pedro Mario , Bressan Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

A depressão é um dos transtornos mentais mais comuns e de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde - OMS, será a maior causa de incapacidade até 2030. As mudanças fisiológicas que acontecem durante a adolescência podem ser um dos fatores que levam ao desencadeamento de doença psiquiátrica e um gatilho para a pessoa que tem predisposição genética para desenvolver a doença mental.
No ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater um tema de extrema importância: as causas e impactos da depressão nos adolescentes. O programa é baseado no artigo Depressão adolescente e redes cerebrais fMRI em estado de repouso: uma revisão de estudos longitudinais, publicado na Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry.
Narcolepsia: conheça mais sobre este distúrbio do sono
Authors: Tavares Júnior Almir Ribeiro , Zanin Márcio Andrei
Published: March 2023

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Sintomas depressivos e ansiosos em universitários
Authors: Rister Gilmara Peixoto , Brito Izabella Bighetti
Published: March 2023

De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde - OMS, aproximadamente 1 bilhão de pessoas vivem com transtornos psiquiátricos em todo o mundo. Os jovens representam uma parcela significativa deste número e a saúde mental deste grupo é uma grande preocupação de saúde pública não só no Brasil, como em todo o mundo.
Na população de universitários, os números são alarmantes. Segundo o estudo "Global Student Survey", que ouviu 16,8 mil estudantes de 18 a 21 anos, de 21 países, os universitários brasileiros são os que mais sofreram impacto na saúde mental com a pandemia de Covid-19. Conforme o que foi divulgado pela pesquisa, 76% dos entrevistados relataram que sua saúde mental foi prejudicada.
No ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater o tema "Sintomas depressivos e ansiosos em universitários".
OPTIMALISASI MESIN KOMPOSTER DI TPS3R BESTARI DESA BENGKEL KAB. TABANAN BALI
Authors: Widja Ida Bagus Putu , Suteja I Wayan Arsa , Antara Made Adi Surya , Putra I Gede Eka Wiantara
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan sampah di Desa Bengkel yang merupakan salah satu desa wisata di wilayah Tabanan Bali, membuat pihak desa dan pemerintah kabupaten Tabanan pada tahun 2022 membangun Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS3R) dengan kelompok kerja yang diberi nama TPS3R Bestari. TPS3R Bestari sendiri memiliki 2 buah mesin komposter yang digunakan untuk memutar sampah agar proses fermentasi menjadi lebih merata untuk menghasilkan pupuk kompos lebih cepat. Mesin komposter tersebut harus diaktifkan di waktu tertentu atau saat suhu kompos mencapai 50oC. Sayangnya produktifitas pembuatan kompos menjadi kurang optimal karena proses pengaktifan mesin komposter masih dilakukan secara manual dan sering kali terlupakan oleh para pekerja karena berbenturan dengan proses kerja lainnya. Berlatar belakang permasalahan tersebut kami dari Politeknik Nasional berkesempatan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan mendesain sebuah alat berupa saklar otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler. Alat tersebut dipasangkan pada mesin komposter untuk membuat mesin berputar secara otomatis mengikuti alur program timer dan sensor suhu. Dengan demikian pekerja hanya perlu memasukkan sampah ke drum mesin tanpa perlu memikirkan proses pengadukannya, tinggal menunggu hari untuk memanen kompos. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ternyata mampu mengoptimalkan kerja mesin komposter sekaligus membantu efisiensi tenaga kerja dimana alat saklar yang terpasang tersebut berhasil membuat mesin komposter berputar secara otomatis. Pekerjaaan aktivasi mesin telah dialihkan ke saklar otomatis setiap harinya, sehingga kinerja mesin yang optimal dapat dirasakan menfaatnya oleh pengelola TPS3R Bestari.
ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITIES OF CINNAMON EXTRACT IN MICE BY THE METHOD OF INDUCTION OF ALLOXANE
Authors: Harahap M. Perdiansyah Mulia , Subeki Subeki
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus or sugar disease is a metabolic disease with hyperglycemia characteristics that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin work, or both are currently experienced by many Indonesian people. Based on Basic Health Research in Indonesia, diabetics have increased significantly over the past five years.  In 2013, the prevalence rate of diabetes in adults in Indonesia itself, based on the latest data from the 2018 Basic Health Research, in general the prevalence rate of diabetes in adults reached 6.9% and in 2018 the figure increased to 8.5%. This study aims to analyze the antidiabetic activity of cinnamon extract in alloxane-induced mice and the content of bioactive compounds that have antidiabetic activity. Cinnamon extract was carried out by maceration using 96% methanol compounds for 4 weeks followed by ethyl acetate extraction 4 times. Purification was performed using chromatographic columns with solvents CHCl3, 3% MeOH-CHCl3, 20% MeOH-CHCl3, MeOH. Each purification fraction was tested In Vivo on mice. The test results showed that cinnamon powder extract at a fraction of MeOH-CHCl3 3% can significantly reduce blood glucose levels compared to the control treatment of 113: 392  (mg/dL).
PRODUCTION OF PEDADA FRUIT JAM (SUBSTITUTION OF PEDADA FRUIT) (Sonneratia caseolaris)) WITH HAWAIIAN PAPAYA (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Selvianti Isye , Nopriyanti Marisa , Arahman Emy , Yoga Dwi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how mangrove apple jam is made (mangrove apple (Sonneratia caseolaris) substituted with Hawaiian papaya (Carica papayaL.)). Mangrove apple jam is made through several processes which includes the preparation of ingredients, fruit smoothing, heating or cooking, and the addition of sugar that is 40% of the overall weight of the ingredients. The cooking process of the jam takes 15 minutes in 105°C temperature while being constantly stirred until it becomes thick. The method used for this study is chemical testing by analyzing the water content, ash content, the total acidity and pH. The calculation results show that the mangrove apple jam, mangrove apple (Sonneratia caseolaris) being substituted with Hawaiian papaya (Carica papaya L.) given the 50%:50% treatment was the best treatment possible. The jam had 12,47% water content, 16,89% ash content, 9,5% acidity, and pH 4.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ADSORBING AGENT AS PURIFIER ON SMOKED-COPRA OIL CHARACTERISTIC
Authors: Pramafisi Soeherman Giffary , Fahrulsyah Fahrulsyah , Indrawan Iyan
Published: March 2023

Efforts that can be made in clarifying copra oil made by the smoking method are absorption by adsorbents such as activated charcoal, zeolite, and bleaching earth. The adsorbent can be used for decolourizing and deodorizing. This research aims to determine the characteristics of purified smoked copra oil using different absorbents. Copra oil is weighed properly and the weight is recorded. Each absorbent material as much as 5% (w/w) of oil is added to the oil which has been heated at 70°C. Purification was carried out for 2 hours at a temperature of 70-75°C. The purification process is carried out in one stage. The oil is then filtered using filter paper (separating absorbent material and pure oil). The oil obtained was then subjected to free fatty acid (ALB) and organoleptic analysis. Based on the research results, purification with zeolite adsorbent resulted in the largest ALB reduction with a decrease value of 39.71%. Judging from the organoleptic characteristics, zeolite can significantly reduce the intensity of the brown color, the intensity of the coconut aroma, and the intensity of the rancid aroma. Activated charcoal can significantly reduce the intensity of the brown color, the aroma of smoke, the distinctive aroma of coconut and the rancid aroma of copra oil, while bleaching earth provides a marked reduction in the intensity of the brown color of the oil which at the same time provides a significant increase in oil clarity. The use of absorbent materials can affect the characteristics of smoked copra oil so that it has the potential to improve the quality of smoked copra oil.