bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORAL HYGIENE AND DENTAL HEALTH OF FIRST MOSCOW STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Makeeva I. M , Turkina A. Yu , Budaychieva Zagidat Sirazhutdinovna , Margaryan E. G
Published: September 2020

In the prevention oforal diseases, dental hygienic status, proper oral hygiene, the proper choice ofmeans and methodsfor performing hygienic dental activities are essential. However, even among future doctors, the hygienic state of the oral cavity leaves much to be desired. Basic knowledge of oral hygiene and the principles ofprevention ofdental diseases are necessary for physicians of various specialties, since there is often a relationship between dental diseases and diseases of other organs and systems of the body. The article gives an assessment of the hygienic status of students of different courses and identifies the sources that they use to gain knowledge on oral care.
DENTAL AND SALIVARY STATUSES OF MEN WITH ALCOHOL USE DISORDER DEPENDING ON AGE
Authors: Kunavina Karina A. , Opravin A. S , Soloviev A. G , Kharkova O. A , Galieva A. S
Published: September 2020

Introduction. High level of alcohol consumption in Russia and significant need of dental care especially among patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) dictate necessity of investigation of dental pathology features among this group of patients. The aim of the study is to research dental and salivary statuses of men with ADS depending on the age. Methods. Examination of indices of dental and salivary statuses was carried out among two age groups of patients with second stage of AUD aged 25-44 years - «younger» and 45-64 years - «older». Methods of statistical analysis were Pearson's chi-squared test, Mann-Whitney U test and logistic regression. Results. In studied group median of DMFT with Q1 and Q3 is 14,0 (11,0-20,0) in younger group and 23,0 (18,0-29,0) in older group with significant prevalence of missing teeth in older group (p
FEATURES OF PROVIDING DENTAL CARE TO DRUG-ADDICTED PATIENTS
Authors: Evstratenko Victoria V. , Sevbitov A. V , Platonova V. V
Published: September 2020

Drug addiction of any kind is a serious threat to patients' dental health too. It has been found out that patients, who are drug addicted, have a significantly higher frequency and severity of oral diseases: increase in frequency of caries and its complications, inflammatory-and-dystrophic diseases of periodontitis, pathologies of mucous tunic of mouth. We examined 197 persons who had drug addiction. The conducted research revealed that all 100% examined patients needed dental care; preparation of drug-addicted patients for a dental treatment must be conducted under control of narcologist, anesthesiologist and dentist.
NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN MYOFASCIAL DYSFUNCTION OF THE MASTICATORY MUSCLES
Authors: Stepanova Z. E , Maksyukov Stanislav Y.
Published: September 2020

Based on the clinical and neurophysiological examination of 72 patients operated on for phlegmon parotid-masticatory area is divided into three degrees of severity of pain myofascial dysfunction chewing muscles. The effect of gravity surgery bioelectric activity of masticatory muscles.
NEW ALGORITHMS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF HEAVY COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE ODONTOGENIC INFECTION
Authors: Gromov Alexander Leonidovich , Gubin M. A , Ivanov S. V , Tishkov D. S
Published: September 2020

Introduction. At present, objective difficulties remain in the timely diagnosis and treatment of severe complications of acute odontogenic infection, including progressive odontogenic phlegmon, contact odontogenic mediastinitis, odontogenic sepsis. Goal. Develop an algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of severe inflammatory complications of acute odontogenic infection, taking into account the criteria of “Sepsis-3” and evaluate its effectiveness. Material and methods. To conduct a comparative evaluation of the results of the study, patients (311 people) were divided into 2 groups: a control group (247 people), in which diagnosis and treatment were performed using the criteria “Sepsis-1”, and the main group (64 people), diagnosis and treatment were performed with using the developed algorithm for diagnosis and treatment, which includes a number of additions to the criteria of “Sepsis-3” of the European Society of Critical States Medicine and the Society of Critical States Medicine (SCCM / ESICM). Results. Using the developed algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of patients with odontogenic inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area allows to significantly increase the efficiency of early diagnosis of purulent-inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region (by 5.7%), to reduce the number of severe septic complications (by 6.6%). Discussion. The application of the criteria “Sepsis-3” is not an effective method of early diagnosis of odontogenic sepsis. The conclusion. The conducted study confirmed the effectiveness of the developed algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of severe inflammatory complications of acute odontogenic infection, taking into account the criteria of “Sepsis-3”.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEPENDENCE BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF INVOLVED INVOLVED IN THE INFLAMMATORY PROCESS CELLULAR SPACES, DEPTH OF LESION AND PRESENCE OF ORGAN FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH ODONTOGENIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF MAXILLOFACIAL AREA AND NECK
Authors: Gromov Alexander L. , Gubin M. A , Ivanov S. V , Tishkov D. S
Published: September 2020

Introduction. In the diagnosis and subsequent treatment of patients with phlegmons of the maxillofacial region and neck, a large number of errors are allowed, which leads to the growth of neglected extensive purulent processes. Goal. Increasing the effectiveness of diagnosis of acute odontogenic inflammatory diseases. Material and methods. The first block of research. To determine the relationship between the number of cell spaces involved in the odontogenic inflammatory process, the depth of lesion and the presence of organ failure, a group of patients (480 patients) with acute odontogenic inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region and neck were analyzed. The following indicators were evaluated: the number of facial and neck cell spaces involved in the inflammatory process, the depth of the lesion, as well as the presence of organ failure. The second block of research. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed algorithm for determining the high probability of development of organ failure, the developed algorithm was tested on a group of patients with odontogenic inflammatory diseases (64 patients). An indicator of the effectiveness of early diagnosis and prediction of odontogenic organ failure was assessed (when the patient entered the hospital). Results. Between the involvement of deep cellular spaces of the maxillofacial region and the presence of organ failure there is a direct dependence. In patients with organ failure, lesions of 4 or more cellular spaces are most often observed. Discussion. To determine the high probability of development of organ failure, it is possible to study the number of involved cell spaces and / or the depth of lesion. For more purposeful observation, this technique should not be used in isolation, but must be combined with other methods of effective diagnosis. The conclusion. Phlegmon, which spreads to 4 or more cellular spaces, and / or involves the deep cellular spaces of the maxillofacial region, the cellular spaces of the neck, the mediastinum, is characterized by a high risk of organ failure.
THE USE OF FIXING DEVICES WITH SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT IN FRACTURES OF THE MANDIBLE
Authors: Medvedev Yu. A , Zhang Shaw I. , Petruk P. S
Published: September 2020

The study was devoted to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the osteosynthesis using titanium nickelide clamps with shape memory in angular fractures of the mandible. Clinical and radiological examination was done in 70 patients. The volume of surgery included open reduction and rigid internal fixation of the bony fragments. The choice of fixing devices, their number was based on the pattern of bone damage and configuration of the fracture line. In early postoperative period, the dynamics of restoration of the function of the lower jaw, duration of intermaxillary fixation, as well as general time of hospitalization were evaluated. In the long-term period, control checkups were performed with mandatory x-ray imaging of the mandible. According to the data obtained during examination of the local status and radiographic data, the correct position of bone fragments and fixation structures in all operated patients were noted. There were no symptoms of infection, malocclusion or nonunion. Thus, the use of a personified approach in the selection of fixation devices in patients with fractures of the lower jaw allowed to improve the quality of surgical treatment, as well as to shorten timeframe of the rehabilitation.
BIOLOGY OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN LIVING IN THE CITY OF CHIRCHIK
Authors: Khaidarov Artur Mikhaylovich , Mukhamedov I. M , Bekpolotov Sh. K
Published: September 2020

The study of microbiological and immunological parameters of the oral cavity among children living in the industrial city of Chirchik, the total number of anaerobes, aerobes, phagocytic activity of neutrophils, the level of lysozyme and the immunoglobulin A secretion fraction of the secretory fraction (sIgA) has been studied. To address this goal, we conducted microbiological and immunological studies in 57 children living in the town of Chirchik. All these children, depending on their age, were divided into 3 groups: Group 1 included 17 children aged 6-7 years. Group 2 consisted of 25 children aged 8-12 years. The third group consisted of 15 children aged 13-15. In children aged 6-7 years, it can be noted that the total number of the optional group of microbes is higher than in anaerobic. In this case, the quantitative indicators of the lactobacillus are especially affected among the anaerobes, so their number is Lg. 2.10 ± 0.1 cfu /ml. Alarming in this group of children is the sowing of pathogenic strains of staphylococcus. The remaining groups of microbes, although there are minor changes, but they are unreliable. At children in the age of 2 and 3 group the flora of the oral cavity in many respects stands close to normal indices. Although it should be noted a significant increase in the number of streptococci, especially strains of Str. mutans and mitis. In children in the age group 6-7 years, almost all indicators show immunodeficiency, so the lysozyme titer was 14 ± 0.41 mg /%, it was normally 19.180 ± 0.60 mg/%, the index of phagocytosis was 48.4 ± 1.45% significantly lower than the control indices, the level of secretory immunoglobulin of class A (sIgA) was 1.7 ± 0.1 g/l, which is much lower than normal values. It is interesting to note that in children older than 8-12 and 13-15 years, these indicators have improved significantly, although it should be noted that their immunodeficiency has worsened, only in terms of the fraction of secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA). From the above, it follows: 1. According to the sanitary and hygienic and microbiological studies carried out, it is possible to state that the city of Chirchik is an ecologically unfavorable region. 2. The study of oral micro-ecology in children in Chirchik made it possible to establish that in children in the age group 6-7 years the most pronounced are dysbiotic conditions, the main feature of which is the decrease in the amount of lactobacillus, but the increase in the number of staphylococci and fungi of the genus Candida 3. When studying the local factors of oral protection in children living in Chirchik in the age aspect, it was found that immunodeficiency states are most pronounced in children of the I group. 4. The study of the state of colonization resistance of microbes in children living in the city of Chirchik established that the most pronounced violations in these issues were noted in the children of group I.
INDEX ASSESSMENT OF PERIODONTAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Tarasenko S. V , Makarevich A. A
Published: September 2020

The study of the periodontal status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis will determine for them adequate tactics of treatment and prevention of comorbid pathology.
STUDY OF THE PREVALENCE AND CAUSES OF DENTOPHOBIA IN OUTPATIENT DENTAL CARE IN TASHKENT
Authors: Fattakhov Ravshan Abdurashidovich
Published: September 2020

We studied the prevalence and causes of dentophobia in outpatient dental care in Tashkent.It was found that 60.1 % of patients have negative and dramatically negative memories of their first visit to the dentist.The results of the questionnaire showed that the main cause of delayed visits to the dentist are fear and fright, and the main irritant at the dental reception is the expectation of pain.
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC CASES OF HEMOSTASIS IN RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY OF ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Kirsanova N. M , Lomakin M. V , Soloshchanskii I. I
Published: September 2020

In the present article the general and specific cases of hemostasis, in relation to reconstructive surgery of oral cavity, development of which helps to expand the recommendation of dental implants treatment, were systemized and presented for discussion. Secondary healing is the integral condition of successful recovery of organotypical bones and soft tissues volumes in the process of reconstructive surgery. In case of unsatisfactory intraoperative hemostasis the emergence of hematoma of pathological hemorrhagic substratum is possible. It will negatively influence the wound process as secondary healing and, as a result of, will lead to compromising or negative outcome of reconstruction. By this, the relevance of the development of controlled hemostasis methods at reconstructive surgery and dental implantation aiming at increasing clinical and predictive efficiency of the current treatment is determined.
INDICATORS OF DENTAL STATUS AS THE REFERENCE TEST SYSTEM THE GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME (STRESS)
Authors: Prikule Diana V. , Alexandrov M. T , Kukushkin V. I
Published: September 2020

Justification. Information on objective data and reference indicators characterizing the state and relationship of the maxillofacial organs with the General adaptive syndrome and stress is poorly understood. The purpose of research: experimental and clinical justification of the method of complex and rapid diagnosis of stress as a manifestation of AOS in students on metabolic, morphometric and functional parameters of tissues of the maxillofacial region. Materials and methods. The study involved 30 students aged 18 to 21 years (17 females and 13 males) in the period before and after training sessions with mental stress, after physical exertion, as well as after the end of the first year of study, at the beginning and in the middle of the first semester of the second year of study. The following tests were performed: electrodontodiagnosis, pH-metry and fluorescence diagnostics of saliva, thermometry of periodontal tissues, Rod test, calculation of the Sheikh-Zade formula, spielberger psychological test. Statistical analysis of the results was carried out using standard statistical complexes in Microsoft Excel. Results. EDI: after two sessions with mental stress - an increase of 46.5% (p
CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROBIOCENOSIS OF PERIODONTAL POCKETS OF PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Tarasenko S. V , Makarevich A. A
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of microbiological study of the content of periodontal pockets of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in combination with chronic periodontitis of varying severity.
REHABILITATION OF THE PATIENT WITH UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE (CASE REPORT)
Authors: Chkadua T. Z , Romanova Ekaterina Mikhaylovna , Gileva K. S , Mokhirev M. A , Kudryavcev A. V , Arutyunov G. R , Davydenko P. I
Published: September 2020

The article presents a clinical example analyzing the outcome of a comprehensive rehabilitation of patient B. 22 years old with a diagnosis of congenital unilateral cleft lip and palate, defect of the alveolar bone of the maxilla in region 22. The defect of the alveolar bone was eliminated using revascularized periosteal-cortical femoral autotransplant . As a result of the treatment, the continuity of the alveolar bone was restored, conditions were created for the installation of dental implants, followed by prosthetics. Performed reconstructive rhinoplasty, cheiloplasty. Control examination after 1, 3 and 12 months confirmed a lasting positive aesthetic and functional result.
OPPORTUNITIES OF THE APPLICATION «GUIDED BIOFILM THERAPY» PROTOCOL FOR MUCOSITIS AND PERIIMPLANTITIS PREVENTION
Authors: Shashmurina V. R , Devlikanova L. I
Published: September 2020

In order to improve clinical examination quality of patients who use dental prostheses on implants, an expert evaluation of the protocol for dental diseases prevention «Guided Biofilm Therapy» was carried out. Based on it, a standard operating procedure «Oral hygiene of patients using prosthetic implants» has been developed. It’s clinical approbation led to the conclusion about safety and efficiency of prophylactic procedures with regard to biofilm elimination as the main etiological factor of mucositis and periimplantitis. To achieve high quality of the protocol manipulations, they must be carried out by qualified personnel, taking into account indications and contraindications, observing all features of working with the tissues surrounding implants.
HEMODYNAMIC CHANGES IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES, AND PARTIAL LOSS OF TEETH
Authors: Garazha S. N , Amhadova Malkan Abdrashitovna , Grishilova E. N , Hubayev Z. S , Rakhaeva D. Yu , Khachaturov S. S , Muzaeva Z. R
Published: September 2020

Inflammatory periodontal disease is a common pathology and in some cases determine the partial loss of teeth. Studied hemodynamic indicators point to a steady improvement of blood circulation in the periodontal tissues after treatment by combination of immobilized diarizing, and laser radiation. Hemodynamic parameters of patients using clasp dentures with acrylic teeth are significantly lower than those of patients using clasp dentures with metal-ceramic teeth.
NEED IN PROPHYLACTIC AND TREATMENT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN USING OF INTERNATIONAL CARIES DETECTION AND ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Ashurov Gaur Gafurovich , Mullodzhanov G. E , Yuldoshev Z. Sh
Published: September 2020

With using the index of the international caries detection and assessment system organized cariesology examination of 150 детей in the key’s age groups (6, 12, 15, 16-19 years). Herewith examined all surfaces of each teeth. For estimation of the depth of the carious defeat used the following codes: 0 - health surface of the teeth; 1 - an initial changes of enamel (visible after long drying by air); 2 - an evident visible changes of enamel; 3 - a carious cavity within enamel; 4 - subjecting to darkening shade in dentine; 5 - an evident cavity within dentine; 6 - an extensive cavity in dentine, possible involvement of the pulp. In undertaking given of medical-preventive action of cariesology nature need 96.9%, 99.3%, 95.9% and 98.4% schoolchildren accordingly in the age groups of 6, 12, 15 and 16-19 years. Results of the study have shown high need for invasive treatment of carious cavities amongst examined person. Using the criterion of the the index of the international caries detection and assessment system allows to conduct the early diagnostics of the carious defeats and prevent progressing initial caries in stage, requiring uninvasive of the treatment.
MODERN REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, AND TREATMENT OF EXTERNAL RESORPTION OF THE TOOTH ROOT
Authors: Bakhareva Valentina Yurievna , Turkina A. Yu , Paramonov Yu. O.
Published: September 2020

External cervical resorption of the root of the tooth, is asymptomatic and has no characteristic morphological manifestations, to make a reliable diagnosis in most cases is impossible. External inflammatory root resorption is one of the most destructive and aggressive types of pathology. The analysis of domestic and foreign literature and publications. This article highlights the main etiological factors and pathogenesis mechanisms of external resorption of the root. Both local and systemic etiological factors can lead to the development of root resorption. Allocate superficial, inflammatory and replacement external resorption. The modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of this disease are considered.
THE EXPERIENCE OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF A SYNDROME OF KASABACH-MERRITT AT CHILDREN ON THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE
Authors: Tokarev P. V , Saleev Rinat Akhmedullovich , Shulaev A. V , Plaksina L. V , Safin N. T
Published: September 2020

A solitary hemangioma with thrombocytopenia and general coagulation disorders is rather rare disease. There are definite difficulties in diagnostic and treatment of this disease. In this article we describe two clinical cases of Kasabach-Merritt syndrome diagnostic and treatment.
LABOR AND FINANCIAL COSTS IN TREATMENT OF DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES IN THE PERIOD OF THE MIXED OCCLUSION
Authors: Olesov Egor Evgenievich , Kaganova O. S , Mirgazizov M. Z , Zaslavsky S. A , Shugailov I. A , Olesova V. N
Published: September 2020

The aim of the present study is to analyze the complexity and cost of modern methods of orthodontic treatment of children during the period of replacement bite. The study of the duration and frequency of visits to the doctor the orthodontist with the use of technology 2x4, removable plates with artificial teeth, ring spacer, plate from the front Nakonechny pad and plate valve for the language of the Twin-block appliance, mask dilara combined with the expanding apparatus, plate screw, machine screw hyrax expansion. Based on the complexity of the calculated salary orthodontist doctor, medical and other personnel. The cost of consumables at the clinical and dental stages was determined by taking into account the purchase prices and the cost of a specific manipulation by weighing or measuring. Calculated the expenditure on maintenance of workplaces of the doctor and dental technician in the calculations of the required funding early orthodontic treatment used more information about the structure and prevalence of orthodontic pathology in children in the period of the mixed occlusion. It was found that the complexity of modern orthodontic treatment during the period of replacement bite varies from 5.55 hours (spacer with a ring in case of premature loss of a temporary tooth) to 10.73 hours in the treatment of distal bite with the twin-block device. The cost of orthodontic treatment during the period of replacement bite ranges from 12.6 thousand rubles (spacer with a ring in case of premature loss of a temporary tooth) to 33.4 thousand rubles in the treatment of mesial bite using a dilyar mask in combination with an expanding apparatus. Taking into account the prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies in children during the period of replacement bite, the necessary financial costs for orthodontic treatment per one examined child and per child with a dentoalveolar anomaly reach 30 and 40 thousand rubles, respectively.
SOURCE IMPORTANCE OF FORMING COMPONENT OF CARIES INTENSITY AND LEVEL OF EARLIER RENDERED CARIESOLOGY HELP BESIDE PERSONS WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF ACCUSTOMED MOTOR ACTIVITY
Authors: Ashurov G. G , Makmmudov D. T
Published: September 2020

Beside 986 patients with low (n = 322), average (n = 328) and high (n = 336) by accustomed motor activity was conducted estimation of structured component of caries intensity for the reason determinate the level of earlier rendered cariesology help. Consolidated given on structure of the caries intensities and factors of the level rendered dentistry help beside persons with low level of the accustomed motor activity are indicative of significant defect in organizations of dentistry services with the result that exists the serious disadvantage in dentistry health of examined persons.
THE MODERN THERAPEUTIC TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Authors: Tadevosyan Marianna N.
Published: September 2020

In modern times, medical diagnostics began to develop significantly more. This article reflects the improved methods of therapeutic treatment of periodontal disease, taking into account the use of different drugs. Also shown are more modern trends in the development of improved hygiene products for the oral cavity, which is based on the use of natural mineral salts in order to use therapeutic therapy without medicines for the treatment of periodontal disease.
RETROSPECTIVE ESTIMATION OF ENDOPERIAPICAL CONDITIONS OF EARLIER TREATED TEETH
Authors: Ashurov Gayur Gafurovich , Karimov S. M , Mukhidinov Sh. D
Published: September 2020

Beside 78 patients with endoperiapical pathology at the age from 20 to 50 years and senior organized retrospective study result of endodontic treatment of 87 teeth having 96 centers of periapical destruction. Patients were divided into 3 groups in depending of periapical resorbtion’s diameter: I group - 45 patients, beside which discovered centers periapical destruction by diameter from 1 before 3 mm; II group - 19 patients with centre of periapical bone resorbtion by diameter from 3 before 5 mm; III group - 14 patients with periapical centre destruction by diameter more than 5 mm.
COMPARATIVE MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF SENSITIVITY OF MICROFLORA OF THE ORAL CAVITY TO THE DRUGS KREZACIN DENTA AND METROGYL DENTA
Authors: Lashko I. S , Tsarev V. N , Olesov E. E , Mirgazizov M. Z , Glazkova E. V , Olesova Valentina Nikolaevna
Published: September 2020

Means of antiseptic effects on the microflora of the oral cavity in the treatment of periodontitis are constantly being improved in connection with the non-guaranteed treatment results and the polyetiology of the disease. A microbiological study was conducted to substantiate the antimicrobial effect of the drug Krezacin denta of different concentrations in relation to a number of periodontopathogens and fungi of the genus Candida. The active substances of Krezacin dent are Krezacin 3% or 5% and metronidazole. The study was conducted in a bioreactor with automatic determination of the optical density of the culture of periodontopathogens in the presence of drugs. An identical study was conducted using the drug Metrogil dent. It was found that Metrogil denta has practically no effect on the culture of Candida albicans, while Krezacin denta inhibits the growth of Candida albicans at a concentration of 0.5% and 1.5% by 13.6%, and in more pronounced concentrations - up to 26, 6% Regarding S.aureus, Metrogil denta reduces the optical density of the culture of the indicated periodontopathogen by 34.7%, Krezacin denta by 49.8% at a concentration of 5.0%. S. Constellatus decreased its concentration in the presence of Metrogyl dent by 12.4%, while in the presence of Krezacin dent by 30.9%, starting from a concentration of 3%. Thus, we can state a more pronounced antimicrobial effect of Krezacin dent in comparison with Metrogil dent.
COMPARATIVE PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF RUSSIAN OF THE RUSSIAN BOTULINUM TOXIN-A RELATOX ® IN ORDER TO CORRECT THE OF MASTICATORY MUSCLES HYPERTONE PATIENTS WITH MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME
Authors: Soykher Marina I. , Orlova O. R , Mingazova L. R , Soykher M. G , Mammedov A. A
Published: September 2020

Treatment of diseases of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), complicated by hypertension of the masticatory muscles, remains one of the unsolved problems of dentistry. The purpose of this clinical study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the first Russian botulinum toxin a (BTA) Relatox® for the correction of masticatory muscle hypertension in patients with myofascial pain syndrome, as well as its comparison with the Lantox® by these parameters. Injections of botulinum toxin type A are a method of treatment in patients with myofascial facial pain syndrome with high therapeutic potential. The analysis of clinical results of using the Russian botulinum toxin type A of Relatox® shows high clinical efficacy. Comparative analysis of Lantox® and Relatox® showed no differences in safety and efficacy.
FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER. THE PRESENT-DAY VIEW OF THE PROBLEM. MANIFESTATIONS OF MAXILLOFACIAL AREA
Authors: Klinovskaya A. S , Gurgenadze A. P , Zhuruli G. N , Bazikyan O. A , Abramyan S. A
Published: September 2020

Periodic disease - hereditary disease spreaded among the ancient peoples of the Mediterranean coast. The questionnaire and retrospective analysis of manifestations of periodic disease for patients living in the Russian Federation was composed in the child-maxillofacial department of the MSMSU named after A.I. Evdokimov. The research of medical histories of patients let us notice that every patient needs individual treatment and prophylaxis of frequent attacks. Nowadays Russian pediatricians are poorly informed about the periodic disease. As a consequence, we have detected a large number of mistakes in the diagnosis.
Comparative analysis of speech therapy and orthodontic effects of orthodontic equipment used in the replacement bite to expand the upper dentition
Authors: Meshalkina I. V. , Korsak L. V. , Tkachenko T. B.
Published: September 2020

The period of the first phase of replacement bite in children in the Russian Federation corresponds to the period of primary school age, which is considered one of the critical periods in the child's development, due to increased emotional loads, and children aged 67 years are at risk for developing combined orthodontic and speech therapy pathologies.The complexity of the correction of orthodontic treatment at this age patients associated with lack of coordination between the orthodontist and speech therapist: a speech therapist does not accept the correction of the patient, until he had reached the incisors contact, and the orthodontist begins orthodontic treatment, since it prevents the wrong position and function of tounge.Most modern removable orthodontic appliance restrict the mobility of the tongue to some extent, thus forcing the child to move it down and back, suppressing its tone. In addition, the use of these devices prevents speech therapy correction, since it violates the automation of sound reproduction. The use of removable orthodontic appliance has positive orthodontic effects, but at the same time, contributes to the development of the second and third level of incorrect sound reproduction.In our experience, the device of choice in such situations is the Haas appliance. The use of the Haas appliance gives the fastest orthodontic effects, and myofuction therapy, speech therapy, as well as ottorhinolaryngological treatment can be carried out at the same time, which helps to consolidate the result and reduces the likelihood of relapses to a minimum.
The success of treatment and survival of dental implants in different approaches to the treatment of patients using dental implants in conditions of limited bone volume
Authors: Tsitsiashvili A. M. , Panin A. M. , Volosova E. V.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the analysis of the success of treatment and survival of dental implants in the treatment of patients with bone deficiency in the framework of multi-stage and single-stage approaches for bone grafting operations using standard-sized dental implants and in the framework of the approach using narrow/short dental implants without bone augmentation surgery. Based on the results obtained, the degree of expediency (p0.05) of choosing an approach to treatment can be selected depending on the type, location of the defect and the number of missing teeth.
Dystrophic diseases of the salivary glands that occur in the background steroid deficiency (hypogonadism)
Authors: Afanasjev V. V. , Kalinchenko S. Yu. , Damadaev M. M.
Published: September 2020

The authors conducted a comparative clinical and laboratory analysis of patients suffering from hypogonadism and sialadenosis before and after endocri-nological and dental treatment. The results obtained allowed us to conclude that sialadenosis, which occurred in patients with a deficiency of steroid hormones, had no special symptoms and it was clinically hidden for both patients and General practitioners. The most typical symptoms of sialadenosis were: an increase in LF, decrease in the level of secretion and the increase in the viscosity of mixed saliva. The results of complex treatment of patients with sialadenosis on the background of Hypo-nadism were the best than only mono-dental treatment. The obtained data indicate the need for complex dental and endocrinological treatment of patients with sialadenosis on the background of hypogonadism.
Classifier of services in the field of dental practice: legal framework and clinical and economic content
Authors: Apresyan S. V. , Zabaeva M. N. , Stepanov A. G. , Semenova V. A.
Published: September 2020

The necessity of developing a classifier of services in the field of dental practice is substantiated. The positions of the Nomenclature of Medical Services were systematized and a classifier of services in the field of dentistry was developed, which is distinguished by uniqueness, universality, stability, flexibility, and comparability with OKPD. The results of testing the developed classifier in the format of the clinical and economic protocol are presented, its practical significance and feasibility of use in dental practice are proved.
The department of prosthodontic dentistry OMSMU-60 years
Authors: Semenyuk V. M.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the work of the faculty members, applicants and graduate students concerning scientific research, inventive, rationalization and publishing activities.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ADHESION OF CEMENTS FOR PIN DESIGNS TO THE SURFACE OF DENTIN AFTER ROOT CANAL TEMPORARY FILLING TOOTH OSTEOTROPIC MATERIAL
Authors: Durova A. V , Panteleev V. D
Published: September 2020

This publication presents the results of laboratory studies of the effects of temporary filling material based on hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate on the adhesion in the root canal pins and pinlay core, fixed on the composite glass ionomer cements. It was revealed that a temporary application of paste in the channel does not affect the quality of the attachment strength of prosthetic used in post endodontic restoration of the tooth.
Evaluation indicators peripheral blood leukocyte animal intramuskular implantation samples nano-modified titanium dioxide surface-treated peptide warnerin
Authors: Shuliatnikova Oksana Aleksandrovna , Rogoznikov G. I , Porozova S. E
Published: September 2020

The growth trend in the implementation ofdental implant dentist practice entails an extension of indications and a simultaneous increase in the number of complications, mainly inflammatory. In the article the variant of the decision pereimplantitov problems. A fundamental factor in the development of inflammatory complications of dental implant plays a biofilm inevitably formed on the implant material in the area of soft tissue periodontal. It is possible inhibition of microbial film by using in combination a low molecular weight cationic peptide Warnerin and nanomodified implant surface with titanium dioxide in anatase form system. The experimental laboratory study investigated performance leukocyte test animals with an intramuscular implant specimens nanomodified titanium dioxide processing peptide Warnerin. The results of the experiment showed no changes in indicators leykoformuly beyond the limits of normal values. The implanted samples nanostructured titania coatings without causing slight leukocytosis, whereas implantation of a nanomodified surface, including the peptide Warnerin treatment is not accompanied by a statistically significant increase in the number of leukocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes venous blood of experimental animals. The proposed solution to the problem ofpereimplantitov can be used in clinical dentistry for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory postoperative complications in patients with acquired defects of maxillofacial area and after dental implant surgery.
Mandibular distractions in jaws deformations - as a sufficient method or in combination with orthognatic surgery
Authors: Ivanov Alexandr L. , Chikurov G. Yu , Starikova N. V , Nadtochiy A. G , Agapov P. I
Published: September 2020

Aim: improvement of mandibular distraction osteogenesis and rehabilitation algorithm of patients with combined jaws deformities caused by mandible hypoplasia. Matherial and methods: we report treatment results of 6 patients with the combined jaws deformities and mandible hypoplasia (developmental and congenital). All of the patients have undergone Steiner cephalometric analysis on the presurgical stage, after mandible distraction osteogenesis (DO) and after orthognathic surgery. The assessment of callus formation was done by ultrasound. All patients have undergone orthodontic treatment during retention period after distraction. The need of orthognathic surgery was defined at the end of retention period. Final evaluation was provided accordingly to functional and esthetic results. Results. Distration speed adjustments were the case in 5 patients to get normotrophic type of bone regeneration. Mean allongation was 175 mm. All of the patients had fully matured bony regenerate after mandibular distraction. That gave the opportunity to provide bimaxillary ortognathic surgery and genioplasty simultaneously with distractors removement in 3 patients. In 2 patients was performed only genioplasty with distractors removement. In 1 case with preoperative distraction computer planning there was no need of any additional surgical procedures. Acceptable functional and esthetic results were achieved after DO and orthodontic treatment. Conclusion. The combination of surgical methods (DO and ortognathic surgery) and early orthodontic treatment allow complete recovery. Use of sophisticated algorithm of DO, including computer planning, conservative surgical methods and curvilinear distractors as well as the ultrasonic assessment of distraction, allow to get fully matured bone regenerate and predictable treatment results in all cases. Sometimes the DO alone permits to avoid additional surgical procedures.
Reconstructive otoplasty: precision virtual simulation autoreverse cartilaginous skeleton of the auricle
Authors: Chkadua Tamara Zurabovna , Nadtochiy A. G , Asirova V. G , Chernen’kiy M. M , Frolov S. S , Davydenko P. I
Published: September 2020

In the article the objectives are to develop a methodology for determining the size and configuration of the ear cartilage according to CT and to optimize surgical treatment ofpatients with defects and deformations of auricles of a various aetiology on the basis of development of a technique of virtual simulation precision Auto Reverse cartilaginous skeleton of the auricle. On the basis of CT studied anthropometric parameters of the cartilaginous part of the ribs - the donor area to obtain the cartilaginous skeleton of the auricle of the required size and configuration. Intraoperative data confirmed the parameters obtained in precision of virtual modeling, which helped to significantly optimize the operation, reducing her time due to the stage of obtaining cartilage grafts and allowing the donor to reduce the damage and severity ofsubsequent deformation of the chest. Suggested activities can be used as precision planning to improve the efficiency of surgical treatment to eliminate defects and deformations of auricles.
Features of preoperative examination and treatment of patients with deformities of the nose of various etiologies. Differentiated approach to the choice of treatment depending on the type of deformation
Authors: Chkadua T. Z , Kachmazova Madina Vladimirovna , Lashchinina Yu. A
Published: September 2020

The scheme of preoperative preparation, which allows to determine the optimal tactics and volume of surgical intervention, and improve long-term results of surgical treatment ofpatients given the diagnosis of mental and emotional disorders and applied operational methods.
Regional features dentition in preschool and primary school age in Vladivostok
Authors: Yatsenko Anna K. , Pervov Yu. Yu , Trankovskaya L. V
Published: September 2020

The eruption of permanent teeth is one of the main indicators of the normal dentition forming system of children, and also recognized the main criterion for determining the level of biological development of children ofpreschool and early school age. The aim of the work was to study the characteristics of dentition in children of Vladivostok. There was studied the process of eruption of permanent teeth in children 2239 4,5-11 years with I-II health group and residing in Vladivostok. The beginning of eruption is the moment of perforation tooth alveolar gums exposing a tuber or cutting edge. Revealed the frequency of dentition in the child population, which is calculated based on the average age ranges dentition in boys and girls ofpreschool and early school age. Determine the average total number ofpermanent teeth in children of both sexes. It was found that the first permanent teeth begin to erupt in 4,5 years. Throughout the period of the eruption of the girls noted earlier appearance ofpermanent teeth, compared with boys. Girls characteristic right-teething, or boys - left hand. The children of both sexes in the mandibular incisor is marked type of eruption, the maxilla - molar. The first children in the mandibular central incisors appear on the upper jaw - the first molars. The differences in the sequence of teething for the upper and lower jaw. Designed by regional standards dentition may be used in determining the biological age of children is at the individual level as well as in conducting monitoring studies.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ACTIVITIES OF THE DENTAL SERVICE IN THE ASPECT OF A PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO PROVIDING MEDICAL CARE TO PERSONS OF ELDERLY AND SENILE AGE
Authors: Burtsev A. K , Ostrovskiy I. B , Uyba V. V
Published: September 2020

Currently, the state of public health in the Russian Federation and the CIS countries is characterized by negative natural growth, high mortality and disability. There is a decrease in specific gravity and a sharp increase in the number of chronic non-communicable diseases. With age, the proportion of people suffering from chronic non-communicable diseases increases significantly compared to the young. At the same time society is becoming a significant proportion of persons of elderly and senile age. In the current environment increases the importance of health services, which are not only curative but also preventive, sanogenic orientation and focused on helping individuals of older age groups.
The medical sociological studies of health problems: the zone of social responsibility
Authors: Reshetnikov A. V , Prisiajnaia N. V , Pavlov S. V , Petrov M. A , Isenov S. K
Published: September 2020

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SUBALTERNISM IN OODGEROO NOONUCCAL’S SELECTED POEMS
Authors: Khoiriyah Wardatul
Published: September 2020

This study focuses on the subalternism in Oodgeroo Noonuccal’s selected poems. The approach used in this research is post-colonial approach, which focused on the context of literary works contained the effects of colonialism both on societies and cultures. The result of this research shows that the selected poems of Oodgeroo are portraying the subalternism in the matter of the superior domination and the effects which illustrate the British superiority that lead to their domination against Aboriginal people as the weaker party and resulting the great predicaments for them. Woman as subaltern which show how Aboriginal women are forced to be slaves to serve and satisfy the lust of British colonists until the end of their lives. Lastly, the voiceless which show how the Aboriginal people must live surrounding by representations and misrepresentations of the privileged parties who hold domination that makes it more difficult for them to get their rights. This research also revealed that Oodgeroo is successfully speak for the Aboriginal people supported with the fact that she is an Aboriginal woman who write poetry to voice her people.
Producing the digital soil fertility map of Karelia
Authors: Novikov Sergey G.
Published: September 2020

Recent advancements in soil digital mapping have opened new opportunities for handling the scientific and applied problems of ecological soil monitoring, inventory of land and soil resources, and are generally helpful in optimizing the management of natural resources. For Karelia the development of forest soil assessment techniques is essential, considering that 95% of the republic’s land is forest soils. This paper tells about the process of creating an updated digital map of forest soils fertility in Karelia, scale 1 : 500 000. To this end, the archival soil productivity map of the republic, produced in paper version by R.M. Morozova in 2000, was scanned and converted into a vector layer with the use of the MapInfo Professional 8.5 software package. The resultant layer was aligned with the existing digitalized soil map of Karelia, which served as the basis for constructing the thematic layer according to the data on the fertility of each soil type. As a result of this study, the soil fertility assessment scale was specified and the percentage ratio of soils of different productivity in Karelia was calculated. The digital soil fertility map is an important information source of archival and modern data, and also is a part of the GIS for soils of Karelia.
Elemental composition of soils of the Pur-Taz interfluve
Authors: Moskovchenko Dmitriy V. , Romanenko Elizaveta A.
Published: September 2020

In order to evaluate the chemical composition of natural background environments of Pur-Taz interfluve (Western Siberia), the mineral components of soils, peats, lichens, and sphagnum mosses have been analyzed. The samples were tested using X-ray fluorescence technology. The average contents of hazardous metals in the soils of the Pur-Taz interfluve are either lower (for Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Sr) or equal to (for Hg, Co) the average values of these elements in the Earth's crust. This finding corresponds to the commonly held view that the contents of elements in the soils located in the north of Western Siberia are lower than the world averages. Additionally, in our samples low concentrations of copper and zinc have been observed. Since these microelements are important for soil physiology, this finding indicates unfavorable biochemical conditions in the research area. On the other hand, high concentrations are observed for inactive elements such as Mo, Sn and Zr. The significant differences have been identified in the composition of mineral and organic soil horizons. For instance, the average concentrations of P, Zn and S in organic horizons are 7.1, 8.1 and 18 times greater than in the illuvial mineral horizons, respectively. The intense accumulation of Zn, Cu, Cd, Hg has been recorded, all of them are chalcophiles in the ombrotrophic peat. This means that the chemical composition of soil is largely determined by biological accumulation of chalcophile elements. The content of lithophilic Al, Si, Ti and Zr, coming with dust precipitation from the atmosphere increases in the peat of dwarf shrub-moss-lichen tundras and larch woodlands. The revealed values of the elemental composition of soils can be recommended as background in the course of the environmental monitoring.