bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La eficiencia de la gestión educativa y su impacto en la innovación del docente de la Institución Bárbara Alfaro
Authors: Campoverde-Villacis Dora , Bravo-Peláez Nancy
Published: March 2021

La gerencia y la innovación educativa han sido dos temas de discusión y reflexión en eventos científicos de Latinoamérica, variables consideradas en la investigación. El objetivo del artículo  consistió en construir estrategias gerenciales eficientes para la gestión educativa  y fortalecer la innovación del docente de la Institución  Bárbara Alfaro. La metodología fue con el paradigma positivista racional, con el enfoque epistemológico cuantitativo, utilizando los métodos científicos: explicativo y el histórico – lógico, que permitieron obtener antecedentes de investigación del último quinquenio y facilitaron la descripción de los hechos tal como se observaron. Asimismo se emplearon los métodos empíricos: la observación, que  permitió de manera planificada  y en forma objetiva la medición pedagógica del docente en el inicio y final del año lectivo 2020 -2021. La población y muestra fue censal con 1 directivo y 8 docentes. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento cuestionario con el método no experimental, a través del cual se evidenciaron y describieron los sucesos reales en la institución educativa objeto de estudio. Los resultados fueron positivos y a favor de interrogante formulada en la problemática, reflejándose la necesidad de la propuesta diseñada con estrategias gerenciales eficientes para la gestión educativa  y así fortalecer la innovación del docente de la Institución.
Marketing de proximidad: La geolocalización, como estrategia de publicidad en las marcas de centros comerciales en la ciudad de Ambato
Authors: Moposita-Lagua Wilma , Parrales-Bejeguen Karla , Calvache-Vargas César
Published: March 2021

El marketing de proximidad creador de ciudades inteligentes y la geolocalización como una herramienta de publicidad digital, elimina el tráfico de las compras realizadas en tiendas minoristas, envía anuncios publicitarios de acuerdo con sus ubicaciones, eleva la satisfacción del cliente fidelizándolos, crea una imagen positiva de la marca y un vínculo entre el cliente y el proveedor, facilita el movimiento de ingresos y objetivos de marketing dentro de los centros comerciales y malls. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar el nivel de satisfacción de los clientes de la geolocalización como estrategia de publicidad de las marcas de centros comerciales en la cuidad de Ambato. Contó con un método cualitativo secundario, por lo que se ejecutó una revisión literaria de publicaciones académicas, artículos publicados en revistas científicas, información estadística, libros y artículos de periódico para poder realizar el estudio. Asimismo, se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo en el análisis de datos recolectados en la aplicación de la encuesta para realizar el estudio. La investigación tuvo un alcance correlacional, puesto que se logró calcular el nivel de satisfacción y la relación de la publicidad de las marcas de los centros comerciales de la ciudad de Ambato. La muestra de estudio fue de trescientos ochenta y cuatro (384) usuarios, en edades comprendidas de 18 y 50 años, datos obtenidos de la agenda Tungurahua 2019 - 2021. El principal resultado obtenido fue el impacto de nivel de satisfacción y frecuencia de compra en los centros comerciales con el uso de la geolocalización: Facebook es la red social con mayor aceptación por su versatilidad para el recibimiento de notificaciones promocionales. Se concluyó que las estrategias publicitarias geolocalizadas influyen en la decisión de compra y aportan en la imagen y posicionamiento de las marcas creando fuerte vínculo entre el cliente y el proveedor.
EFFECT OF LOW TEMPERATURE ON CARDIOINTERVALS DURING PHYSICAL TRAINING IN MEN
Authors: Filatova O. E. , Pyatin V. F. , Filatov M. A. , Shakirova L. S.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Effects of low temperature and excessive physical load on the cardiovascular system are among the issues of human physiology that require better understanding for successful exploration of the Arctic. Aim: To study cardiac rhythm before and after winter marathon (50 km) in men. Methods: Altogether, 15 healthy men took part in this study. Cardiorhytm parameters were measured using "Elox-01S" device before and after a 50 km marathon in winter at -12 0C. Matrices of paired observations before and after the exposure were constructed. The number of k-pares belonging to the to the same population were identified. Wilcoxon test for paired samples was applied for before-after comparisons. Results: Significant differences were revealed in six main parameters of the heart rate at p ≤ 0.05 before and after the marathon. Pairwise comparisons matrices of samples showed an increase in the proportion of chaos, since decreased the number of cardiointervals samples pairwise comparisons for which P ≥ 0.05 (k1 = 15 before and k2 = 11 after the marathon), which seems to be typical for the winter period. Other studies have reported that in women the differences were significant for three parameters only, while in men, all 6 parameters are changed after the winter marathon. The role of chaos increases for the studied parameters after long physical exercise. Conclusion: Our results suggest that heavy physical load in winter may result in increasing of the role of sympathetic neuro-vegetative system and decreasing of the role of the parasympathetic system.
HEMODYNAMICS AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY UNDER ORTHOSTATIC CHALLENGE TEST IN YOUNG CAUCASIAN MEN: PART 1
Authors: Maksimov A. L. , Averyanova I. V.
Published: March 2021

Aim: To study hemodynamics and heart rate variability in response to an orthostatic challenge test among young Caucasian men born in the Russian Far North. Methods: Altogether, 172 healthy young men born in the Russian Far North comprised the sample. Cardiohemodynamic parameters in response to an active orthostatic test were studied using "Varicard" device and a tonometer. Results: A significant increase in heart rate, diastolic pressure, blood flow volume per minute, and reduction in systolic flow were observed among residents of the coastal areas as compared to the subjects from the continental areas. Young men of the coastal zone did not show any changes in the total peripheral vascular resistance during the test while the participants of the continental area showed a significant decrease in this indicator, which was most likely a compensatory reaction aimed at maintaining a sufficiently high stroke volume of blood as one of the mechanisms that proved to not allow the development of vasovagal syncope on the background of inadequate activation of the parasympathetic component and a decrease of the sympathetic regulation. It was revealed that the residents of the coastal zone demonstrated more adequate autonomic provision of hemodynamics in response to the orthostatic challenge test by reducing the activity of the parasympathetic link and the relative increase of the sympathetic regulation. The subjects of the intracontinental area tended to develop postural hypotension in response to the test, with a vagotonic type of reactivity and fewer correlations of cardiac hemodynamics with heart rate variability. Conclusion: Our results suggest that young men from the ontinental area develop a negative effect of synergistic amplification of dysregulatory manifestations of hemodynamic changes, autonomous and central contours of autonomic regulation, which can be considered a consequence of the allostatic adaptive tension caused by the particular area of residence.
SARS-COV-2: IMMUNE RESPONSE, STRUCTURAL CHANGES, TREATMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Zolnikova O. Yu. , Svistunov A. A. , Ivashkin V. T.
Published: March 2021

In March 2020, WHO announced a pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. To date, there is still lack of knowledge about the pathogen and the clinical course of the disease and the emerging research results require systemic analysis and synthesis. The aim of our review was to analyze publications on clinical and experimental observations, reviews and international experience regarding to the immune response, organ changes, diagnosis and treatment of the new coronavirus infection. This review provides a qualitative synthesis of research papers on SARS-CoV-2 form 2020 and on SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, which were published from 2005-2020. PubMed was the source of literature for international papers while Russian papers were selected using Russian Science Citation Index database. The structural features of SARS-CoV-2 due to the spine-shaped protein allow the virus to bind to the host receptors via angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Changing the parameters of the virus-cell interaction helps to reduce the production of type I interferon, which leads to rapid virus replication, activation of the immune response with the development of the "cytokine storm". A key role in the excessive production of cytokines is played by IL-6, which, through both classical signal transduction and activation of the soluble IL-6 receptor, exacerbates excessive cytokine production. The development of endothelitis, sepsis and septic shock against this background are key factors in the pathogenesis of the disease, increasing the risk of death in infected patients. X-ray signs of SARS-CoV-2 infection include multifocal, bilateral, peripheral frost-glass changes, and morphological findings confirm damage to the alveoli, hyaline membrane formation and type II pneumocyte hyperplasia. The information for evidence-based treatment of patients with SARC-Cov-2 is still limited. However, an exponential growth of literature on this disease will soon provide opportunities for both qualitative and quantitative synthesis.
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT FOR PEOPLE WITH AUTISM IN RUSSIA: EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCESSIBILITY ISSUE
Authors: Mukharyamova L. M. , Saveleva Zh. V.
Published: March 2021

Aim: To study expert opinion on the social system benefits for people with autism in Russia and barriers for their inclusive development and life. Methods: Two questionnaire-based surveys were performed in 67 regions of Russia. Pediatricians, neurologists, psychiatrists and other specialists (N = 400 in total) comprised the study base for the first survey. The second survey included psychologists and educators working with children with disabilities (N = 470). The results are presented as proportions. Results: Altogether, 42.4 % of psychologists and educators gave 1 of 5 points to the accessibility of the environment for people with autism. As many as 28.1 %, 22.7 % an 5.7 % provided 2, 3 and 4 points, respectively. Only 1.1 % of responders gave 5 points. Forty-eight per cent of responders indicated that the challenges of early intervention for children with autism and their families have not been addressed at all while 35.9 % responded that that they have been partially addressed. The most common answer (51.3 %) for the measures to support children with autism was "public and private rehabilitation centers for children with autism". Altogether, 17.4 % of the participants answered that there was no special support for children with autism. Conclusions: Professionals working with people with autism conclude that the availability of community resources for this vulnerable group is poor. At the same time, the experts acknowledge positive changes of the situation in Russia, the creation of new institutions to support children with autism and their families, as well as development of inclusive education. A comprehensive national program to improve social environment for people with autism is warranted.
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON PUBLIC HEALTH: A REVIEW OF METHODS
Authors: Dyadik V. V. , Dyadik N. V. , Klyuchnikova E. M.
Published: March 2021

This paper presents a review of national and international theoretical and applied research on methods of health impact assessment. We focuse on two main methodological concepts of health impact monetization, namely, calculation of illness costs and assessment of willingness to pay to minimize the risk of negative heath consequences. The theoretical grounds and principles of application for both approaches are presented. An example of calculation using the data on of the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of death from hazardous environmental influences is presented. The internal structure of the approach to the assessment of health impact based on calculation of illness's cost is also presented. Calculation of costs, research perspectives and competing approaches to estimate indirect costs are given using the human capital method and the frictional cost method. Possible areas of application of various methodologies for assessing environmental health impact are described, their advantages and disadvantages are identified from the point of view of their applicability in various settings. Conclusions on the basic principles of choosing and adjusting the methodology for determining the economic burden of the disease for solving various research problems are presented.
DYNAMICS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY FORMATION IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE
Authors: KRASIVSKYI Orest , PASICHNYK Vasyl
Published: March 2021

The dynamics of national identity formation in independent Ukraine has been studied. Based on the analysis of the results of sociological research, the state, problems, and prospects of Ukrainian national identity formation have been revealed. At the time of the declaration of independence, Ukraine was characterized by a blurred national identity, where regional identities predominated when the West of Ukraine focused on the European Union, and its East and South parts focused on Russia. The sociological research results revealed positive dynamics in the formation of Ukrainian national identity in the conditions of independent Ukraine, as it is a civic identity that has become a priority for the citizens of Ukraine over other group identities. At the same time, the shortcomings of the liberal approach to the formation of national identity, which emphasizes human rights, ignoring the problems of blurred Ukrainian national identity, incomplete nation-building processes in Ukraine, and the collective rights of Ukrainians as the titular nation, are proved. This led to the deepening of divisions and fragmentation of Ukrainian society, the alienation of property and power by the broad masses of people. Russia took advantage of this by unleashing a "hybrid war" against Ukraine and annexing Crimea and part of the Donbas. However, the modern political elite has not drawn proper conclusions, and as the results of recent sociological studies show, it continues to pursue politics, ignoring the Ukrainian national interests and expectations of its own people. The priority of national integration and ensuring the national unity of Ukraine has been justified while maintaining the priority of European integration concerning other areas of foreign policy orientation and international integration. It is proved that the conceptual basis for consolidating the people of Ukraine can be primarily the Ukrainian national idea.
Keywords: national identity, Ukraine, consolidation of society, Ukrainian national ide
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN STEPAN BANDERA'S OPINION JOURNALISM
Authors: POSIVNYCH Mykola
Published: March 2021

This study is devoted to Stepan Bandera (1909-1959). S. Bandera is a remarkable person and a leading figure in the Ukrainian liberation movement. He was the leader of OUN (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists) and wrote many articles dealing with socio-political issues both in Ukraine and among Ukrainian exiles from 1940-1950. His publications and ideological teachings became the foundation for the ongoing development of OUN. The spread of Ukrainian nationalism and its increasing popularity among the people under S. Bandera's leadership became a phenomenon, and the enemies of Ukraine identified the whole liberation movement with his name.

S. Bandera included international issues and relations in all his works. This was of the utmost importance to the Ukrainian people and the whole liberation movement because it responded to the negative image of Ukrainian nationalists that the Soviets and their propaganda machine were creating and spreading. Émigré periodicals publishing his works were: «Vyzvolna Polityka» and «Vyzvolnyi Shliakh» (London); «Chas» (Fürth, Germany); «Ukrainskyi Samostiinyk» (Munich, Germany); «Homin Ukrainy» (Toronto, Canada); «Ukrainskyi Visnyk» (New York); «Surma»; and more. S. Bandera's signed articles by different pen names: «Siryi S.A.», «Siryi S.B.», «SAS», «Byilykho», «A. Vlast», and «Tesliar». From the perspective of international relations, it could be seen that S. Bandera's key principles were to establish close cooperation among the representatives of all captive nations and to oppose all totalitarian regimes which were taking hold in Eastern Europe and Asia. It was important to connect with the ethnic minorities living with Ukrainians in and out of Ukraine.

Keywords: Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), ideology, opinion journalism, nation-building projects, international relations, struggle.
IVAN BOBERSKYI AND THE NOVEMBER EVENTS IN LVIV IN 1918
Authors: SOVA Andrii
Published: March 2021

For the first time, Ivan Boberskyi's participation in the November events 1918 in Lviv was studied based on various sources: documents of the Central State Archives of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine, the Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv, the Ukrainian Catholic University, "Zbirka voiennykh drukiv" of the Scientific Library of Ivan Franko Lviv National University; "Dnevnyk" of Ivan Boberskyi; the private archives of Stepan Haiduchok (Lviv); periodicals "Dilo" and "Vistnyk Derzhavnoho Sekretariiatu Viiskovykh Sprav"; memoirs of people who knew Ivan Boberskyi directly or indirectly. Involving previously unavailable and little-known documents, his activities during this period were reconstructed. The author has concluded that Ivan Boberskyi took an active part in the newly created Ukrainian state - the West Ukrainian People's Republic (WUPR). His activities in the State Secretariat for Military Affairs (SSMA) of the West Ukrainian People's Republic under Dmytro Vitovskyi were covered. Much attention is given to his initiatives on establishing the "Chancery Department" of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, which he headed, the development of documentation (rules, posters, orders, statements, information about soldiers' salaries, etc.), work on the "Vistnyk Derzhavnoho Sekretariiatu Viiskovykh Sprav". It is emphasized that his work on photo-recording of events made it possible to leave for descendants documentary evidence of the course of the Polish-Ukrainian war. The research methodology is based on principles of objectivity, reliability, complexity, and scientificity. Given the informativeness, excerpts from Ivan Bobersky's "Dnevnyk" from November 1 to November 21, 1918, were published.

Keywords: Ivan Boberskyi, Lviv, West Ukrainian People's Republic, State Secretariat for Military Affairs of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, "Chancery Department" of the SSMA WUPR, Polish-Ukrainian War 1918-1919.
«TRADE LOCAL, BUY LOCAL, BE LOCAL»: AGRICULTURAL EXHIBITIONS AND FAIRS IN HALYCHYNA IN THE 20-30S OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Pasitska Oksana
Published: March 2021

The article focuses on the exhibition activities of the Ukrainians, which were reflected upon in periodicals. In particular, it analyzes the organizational aspects and features of fairs and exhibitions of the agricultural products that were held upon the initiative of economic institutions and public organizations such as «Silskyi Hospodar» («The Farmer»), «Maslosoiuz», «Tsentrosoiuz», RSUK («The Auditing Union of Ukrainian Cooperatives»), «Soiuz ukrainok» («The Union of Ukrainian Women»), «The Ukrainian Folk Art» («Ukrainske narodne mystetstvo»), «The Hutsul Art» («Hutsulske mystetstvo»), «The Beekeeping Union» («Pasichnycha spilka»), «Rii» («The Swarm»), «Prosvita» («The Education») county unions, cooperatives, etc. Economic educational institutions also took part in the exhibitions. The first Ukrainian agrotechnical exhibitions were held in Stryi in 1909 and 1907, and later they took place in various Halychyna towns and villages, including Staryi Sambir, Dashava, and Sokal. Cooperative figures, such as D. Sembratovych, E. Olesnytskyi, O. Nyzhankivskyi, O. Lutskyi, A. Zhuk, M. Khronoviat, etc., played an important role in the organization of the given exhibitions. The article outlines the main functions performed by the exhibitions and fairs and the range of goods in demand among the visitors. Each exhibition was divided into separate sections, where the passers-by and the buyers could get acquainted with the results of work of the Ukrainian entrepreneurs and farmers in crop production, horticulture, vegetable growing, animal husbandry, beekeeping, crafts, and agricultural equipment. «Maslosoiuz» products, folk art products, and a wide range of medical products were especially popular at agro-technical exhibitions. Exhibitions and fairs were the manifestation of competitiveness in the local market, a factor of the region's economic and cultural development, as they were accompanied by entertainment and educational activities, including lectures, speeches, and presentations of new economic publications.

Keywords: exhibitions, fairs, Halychyna, agricultural exhibitions and fairs
PEOPLE'S NARRATIVE TRADITION ON THE DESTRUCTION OF THE POLISH COLONY OF PYSHIVKA IN THE SPRING OF 1944
Authors: LUNYO Yevhen
Published: March 2021

It is investigated how the Ukrainian folk-narrative tradition in various genre records of the beginning of the 21st century reflects and comprehends one of the numerous events of the Polish-Ukrainian armed conflict of the 1940s in the western Ukrainian lands - the destruction of the Polish colony Pyshivka by the Ukrainian armed underground in the spring of 1944. It is stated that the folk epic memory of Ukrainians reproduces the event of sixty years ago quite clearly, in various aspects and numerous details. It is noted that the narrative tradition of understanding the destruction of Pyshivka takes place in two planes - socio-political, military on the one hand, and Christian-moral humanistic - on the other. However, they do not always act in their pure separate essence: either one or the other. It is traced from the stories that in one narrator, they can be organically combined with a certain dominance of one or another component. It was stated that the narrators of the socio-political direction - primarily participants and eyewitnesses, reflected and comprehended the specific event of the destruction of Pyshivka in a broader aspect of the Polish-Ukrainian confrontation under the influence of information about the hostile intention of Poles against their village, as well as stories about previous similar Polish actions against Ukrainian villages. At the same time, there is a tendency that the farther the narrators are from the realities of the national liberation struggle, were not its eyewitnesses, and are not more deeply interested in it from printed or other sources, the more their understanding acquires a humanistic and moral content. They sincerely regret and mourn what happened, show a subconscious complex of guilt, and hence focus more on peaceful, friendly relations before the war, sympathetically speak of the high moral and spiritual qualities and higher economic success of the Polish colonists.

Keywords: narrative tradition, Polish-Ukrainian armed conflict, historical memory, Pyshivka, Yavoriv region.
Educação sexual para prevenção da gravidez na adolescência no contexto da saúde escolar: análise integrativa
Authors: Silva Ana Bianca dos Santos , Santos Cíntia Martins dos , Dias Fabíola Pereira , Souza Ana Catarina de Moraes , Silva Leidiany Souza , Silva Mirian Dias Moreira e , Porto Elias Ferreira , Zukowsky-Tavares Cristina
Published: March 2021

Apesar de diversas iniciativas, gravidez na adolescência, doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e aborto ainda são comuns entre adolescentes em idade escolar, com relato de substanciais lacunas no conhecimento sobre saúde reprodutiva e sexual entre adolescentes escolares, sendo assim essencial revisar os recursos de ensino e aprendizagem disponíveis. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar contribuições em educação sexual para prevenção da gravidez na adolescência no contexto da saúde escolar disponíveis na literatura científica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca das produções científicas foi realizada nas bases PubMed® e Educational Resources Information Center. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2016 e dezembro de 2020, com texto completo, resumo disponível e em português ou inglês. A busca foi mediada pelas palavras-chave em inglês: “Sex Education” AND “School Health” AND “Teenage Pregnancy”. Foram prevalentes ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos de avaliação de programas de intervenção aplicados ou baseados na escola, que, em geral, apresentaram resultados positivos significantes em relação aos mecanismos de comparação (controle ou pré-intervenção), para os diferentes desfechos relacionados à prevenção da gravidez na adolescência, com exceção do programa baseado em simulador de bebês, em que não houve redução significante em relação aos controles para o desfecho gravidez antes dos vinte anos. Concluí-se que prevalentemente os programas de educação em saúde sexual no contexto escolar tem se alinhado a medidas de atraso da iniciação sexual e ou proteção sexual. Esses programas têm se tornado uma ferramenta eficaz para a promoção da saúde, pois por meio das ações educativas os escolares têm oportunidade de estar exposto a repertorio que favorece a atenuação de fatores de risco a saúde e melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
Hormonioterapia no tratamento de câncer de mama em pacientes do sexo feminino: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Paula Jakeline Cristina Pinheiro de , Rocha Verginia Margareth Possatti , Bayer Valéria Maria Limberger , Ficanha Elidiane Emanueli , Silva Edcarlos Vasconcelos da
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Discutir o uso da hormonioterapia e os efeitos de sua administração no tratamento do câncer de mama em pacientes do sexo feminino. Método: Revisão integrativa, realizada em julho de 2020, nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando a estratégia de busca: “neoplasia da mama” [AND] “inibidores da aromatase”; “neoplasia da mama” [AND] ”fulvestranto”; “neoplasia da mama” [AND] ”tamoxifeno”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 23 artigos, agrupados conforme a terapia utilizada. O fulvestranto (30,43% dos artigos), obteve eficácia na pós-menopausa e em cuidados paliativos; os inibidores da aromatase (56,52% dos artigos), obteve eficácia em associação com outro medicamento e isoladamente no câncer de mama primário e metastático; já o tamoxifeno (47,82% dos artigos), demonstrou resultados positivos como adjuvante. Quanto aos efeitos colaterais, os três medicamentos apresentaram complicações. Ressalta-se também que o perfil das mulheres variou em idade (18 até 82 anos) e aspectos fisiológicos (pré e pós menopausa). Considerações finais: A hormonioterapia tem um papel relevante no tratamento de mulheres com câncer de mama. Entretanto, é necessário considerar as características individuais das pacientes, uma vez que efeitos adversos podem ser evitados quando o hormônio é bem administrado, alterando significativamente a qualidade de vida das pacientes.
Empreendedorismo feminino: um estudo sobre características, desafios e perfis de gestão de micro e pequenas empreendedoras do Município de Monte Belo-MG
Authors: Rodrigues Laryssa de Cássia Ávila , Joia Fernanda da Silveira , Borges Diogo Gontijo , Andrade Juliana Mafra Salgado
Published: March 2021

Diante da necessidade de aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o empreendedorismo feminino, dada sua ascensão na atualidade, principalmente no Brasil, o objetivo do estudo consistiu em analisar o perfil, as características e os fatores de impacto no contexto de empreendedoras do município de Monte Belo, avaliando se o perfil estudado difere do perfil feminino empreendedor nacional. O trabalho adotou o tipo de pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e se deu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicadas a dez empreendedoras individuais, de diferentes setores do município de Monte Belo. A partir dos resultados, têm-se que as mulheres são em maioria maduras, casadas, possuem filhos e alto grau de escolaridade. Seus negócios, majoritariamente no setor de serviços, possuem porte menor e menos funcionários, constituindo poucos sócios. Observou-se, na criação dos negócios, o empreendedorismo por oportunidade como principal motivador. No geral, falta de recursos financeiros e planejamento, além de dificuldades na gestão da empresa foram impactantes, sendo que de forma mais incisiva, o maior desafio apontado foi a jornada múltipla. Destacam-se nas mulheres seu alto grau de comprometimento, de autoconfiança e de facilidade na comunicação, somando-se sensibilidade, empatia e compreensão, as características que compõem a gestão feminina em Monte Belo. Os resultados evidenciaram uma relação significativa com o perfil de empreendedoras em nível nacional. Destaca-se que os aspectos desenvolvidos neste trabalho buscaram contribuir com os estudos referentes a essa área no País. Sugerem-se estudos futuros em demais localidades do Brasil, para que seja possível construir de forma mais abrangente o universo feminino empreendedor nacional.
Criação de personagens lúdicos para capacitação em serviço da equipe de Enfermagem sobre anticoagulantes orais
Authors: Coelho Adriana da Costa , Lucas Dasymar Martins da Silva , Nunes Geovane de Kassio , Neves Milena Preissler das , Silva Leandro Andrade da , Tonini Teresa , Silva Renata Flavia Abreu da
Published: March 2021

A criação de personagens lúdicos para capacitação em serviço da equipe de Enfermagem sobre anticoagulantes orais propõe-se a promover estratégias para treinamento que contribuam na superação de lacunas entre o saber e o fazer quanto às vulnerabilidades dos riscos da terapia de anticoagulação. Objetivo: descrever a criação e registro de personagens lúdicos para serem utilizados como instrumentos facilitadores na aprendizagem da equipe de Enfermagem quanto aos cuidados na administração dos anticoagulantes orais. Método: Estudo metodológico de abordagem qualitativa, a partir do desenvolvimento de dois personagens fictícios nomeados de “ACO e NACO”. Resultados: Os personagens fictícios, criados para serem agentes facilitadores da aprendizagem, podem ser reconhecidos como instrumento pedagógico, lúdico e importante para reflexão da equipe de Enfermagem na administração dos anticoagulantes orais. O cenário hospitalar é um ambiente complexo, por possuir estruturas de gestão bastante rígidas, repetitivas e pré-estabelecidas. Ao mesmo passo, exige-se por parte da equipe de Enfermagem a busca da superação de lacunas entre o conhecimento teórico e a prática. Considerações Finais: Os personagens sugerem uma forma de aproximação e motivação da Enfermagem em buscar mais conhecimentos sobre anticoagulantes orais, fundamentando-se na linguagem, pensamento crítico e imaginação.
Diagnóstico de enfermagem mobilidade física prejudicada em pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico
Authors: Cason Andreza , Silva Olvani Martins da , Frizon Gloriana , Lima Jussara de , Stuani Carolyne Diehl
Published: March 2021

Objetivos: investigar a ocorrência do diagnóstico de enfermagem mobilidade física prejudicada, suas características definidoras e fatores relacionados, em pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico em um hospital público. Método: estudo documental em prontuários de 40 pacientes internados no setor de neurologia com diagnóstico de acidente vascular encefálico, a coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de maio à julho de 2020, por meio de um instrumento que constam dados sociodemográficos e relacionados ao processo de enfermagem. Utilizou-se análise de dados descritiva. Resultados: houve predomínio do sexo masculino, idosos, hipertensos, 50% dos prontuários constava o processo de enfermagem, destes apenas 17,5% apresentavam o diagnóstico de enfermagem mobilidade física prejudicada elencado. As principais características definidoras citadas foram: redução nas habilidades motoras finas e grossas e dificuldade para virar-se, como fatores relacionados, a força muscular diminuída e alteração na função cognitiva foram os mais elencados. Conclusão: o diagnóstico de mobilidade física prejudicada foi pouco expressivo e a característica definidora esteve focada na redução das habilidades motoras, relacionado a força muscular diminuída.
A Teoria de Raymond Duval no ensino de funções matemáticas
Authors: Ribeiro Junior Osvaldo Antonio , Vieira Bárbara Medeiros , Costa Renata Gaspar da
Published: March 2021

O ensino da matemática requer do professor métodos que atinjam todos os alunos e fazem destes um sujeito ativo na aprendizagem, cabe ao professor encontrar meios que facilitem o processo de aquisição do conhecimento. Com base nisso, objetiva-se buscar divulgar a Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica desenvolvida pelo francês Raymond Duval e apresentar suas contribuições para o ensino de funções. A presente pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e configura-se como levantamento bibliográfico onde se utilizou os estudos de Raymond Duval. Os dois tópicos principais da pesquisa são: a teoria dos registros de representação semiótica, onde inicialmente se fala da carreira de Duval, da sua contribuição para o Instituto de Pesquisa sobre o Ensino de Matemática – IREM e aborda-se a sua teoria. O segundo tópico, o ensino de função segundo a teoria de Duval, se apresenta o uso de sua teoria no ensino de função e os tipos de abordagem desse conteúdo. Dessa forma a abordagem de interpretação global de propriedades figuraisé a mais eficiente e permite aumentar o potencial do discente.
Transplante autógeno em dentes posteriores: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Cruz Alessandro Ítalo , Bezerra Anna Clara Rodrigues , Araujo Antônio Carlos Oliveira de , Romão Dayse Andrade , Nascimento Estéfane Carvalho do , Mélo Luan Marcel Gonçalves , Nemezio Mariana Alencar , Braga Wanderson Thalles de Souza , Santos Wirla Jesus dos
Published: March 2021

O transplante dental autógeno pode ser definido como o movimento cirúrgico de um dente incluso ou erupcionado de um local para outro, num mesmo indivíduo, em alvéolos de dentes recém-extraídos ou preparados cirurgicamente. Objetivo: fazer uma análise na literatura sobre os benefícios do transplante dentário autógeno em dentes posteriores como alternativa terapêutica para reabilitação de pacientes. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada entre os meses de fevereiro a abril de 2020 a partir de aquisição de dados científicos das plataformas SciELO, LILACS, Medline, Pubmed. Essa revisão é referente ao período de 2010 até 2020 nos idiomas: português e inglês. Utilizou-se para a realização da busca individual, os descritores: Autotransplante; Reabilitação Bucal; Autógeno, “Autotransplantation”, “Oral rehabilitation”, “Autogenous” além do cruzamento entre eles utilizando o operador booleano “AND”. Resultado: após a realização de uma busca na literatura foram encontrados oito artigos relacionados com o Transplante dentário autógeno de dentes posteriores. Conclusão: o transplante dental autógeno (TDA) pode ser considerado uma alternativa viável, os índices de sucesso é grande e permite devolver as características estéticas e funcionais ao paciente.
A utilização da fibrina rica em plaquetas em procedimentos estéticos orofaciais: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lins Vânia Feitosa , Brandão Diogo Gomes , Rocha Stela Maris Wanderley
Published: March 2021

Os concentrados plaquetários são utilizados com finalidade terapêutica em seres humanos a mais de 60 anos, apresentando resultados promissores, visto que a obtenção destas plaquetas é feita a partir do sangue autógeno do paciente. O PRF faz parte da segunda geração desses concentrados, de obtenção simplificada e sem a adição de produtos bioquímicos. Atualmente, esses concentrados se tornaram cada vez mais específicos, o que favoreceu sua utilização em diversas áreas, dentre elas vem sendo investigada como uma ferramenta para procedimentos estéticos na região orofacial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura e analisar estudos sobre a utilização do PRF como adjuvante na harmonização orofacial, suas metodologias e resultados, afim de avaliar a eficácia da técnica. Os artigos compilados neste estudo foram selecionados por meio das bases de dados: PubMed, Medline e Scielo. O levantamento limitou-se aos artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês e português, entre os anos de 2010 a 2020. Embora existam poucos estudos específicos que envolvam essas duas áreas de concentração, os resultados apontam que o PRF injetável tem se mostrado eficaz quando utilizada em procedimentos estéticos orofaciais, respondendo de forma efetiva na regeneração dos tecidos. Destarte, o uso dessa técnica pode trazer benefícios profícuos para os pacientes, porém ainda deve haver maior divulgação e estudos científicos, objetivando o aprimoramento da técnica e a padronização dos protocolos.
Cinnamaldehyde and α-terpineol as an alternative for using as denture cleansers: antifungal activity and acrylic resin color stability
Authors: Martorano-Fernandes Loyse , Rodrigues Nadiny Cezar , Bezerra Natanael Victor Furtunato , Borges Maria Heloisa de Souza , Cavalcanti Yuri Wanderley , Almeida Leopoldina de Fátima Dantas de
Published: March 2021

Objective: here was investigated the potential of phytoconstituents as cinnamaldehyde and α-terpineol as denture cleansers, which was evaluated the antifungal activity, also their effect on the color change of the poly(methyl)methacrylate (PMMA). Methodology: Candida albicans biofilms were formed on PMMA specimens and exposed a 10 minutes daily treatment with cinnamaldehyde (10 mg/ mL), α-terpineol (10 mg/ mL), NaCl 0.9%, and NaClO 1%. Biofilms were collected, then analyzed the cell viability (CFU/ mL), cell metabolism (MTT), and roughness. Moreover, the color variation of the specimens during seven and 14 days was checked. Kruskal-Wallis, Mann Whitney, and ANOVA one-way were applied (α < 0.05). Results: cinnamaldehyde and α-terpineol decrease the number of viable cells compared to NaCl 0.9% by 76% and 83.2%, respectively (p< 0.05). Both substances reduce biofilm metabolism by around 70% (p< 0.05). Also, the phytoconstituents showed low biofilm roughness, similar to NaClO (p> 0.05), without changing the color of the acrylic resin (p> 0.05). Conclusion: cinnamaldehyde and α-terpineol, at a concentration of 10 mg/ mL, shows antifungal activity on C. albicans biofilms free from PMMA surface changes. From a clinical viewpoint, these substances have a strong potential to be incorporated into denture cleansers solutions.
Identification of Arabidopsis stay-green mutants with a functional ethylene-response pathway
Authors: Shirzadian-Khorramabad R. , Jing H.C. , Hille J. , Dijkwel P.P.
Published: March 2021

Natural or harvest-induced senescence is a major determinant factor causing crop losses. The plant hormone ethylene is a strong inducer of senescence and decreasing the ethylene response can reduce senescence, albeit often with undesirable pleiotropic effects. We took advantage of ethylene-induced leaf senescence as a tool to screen for late senescence Arabidopsis mutants that still have a functional ethylenesignalling pathway. Sixteen Arabidopsis onset of leaf death (old) mutants were selected that stayed green after treatment with ethylene. While all the mutants responded to ethylene in a triple response assay, ten mutants responded to the treatment in the same way as the wild type. These ten mutants showed limited pleiotropic effects when grown under standard growth conditions but nine mutants flowered slightly later than the wild type. Genetic characterisation of a subset of the mutants identified several independent loci controlling the leaf senescence process. The approach resulted in the isolation of several stay-green mutants with a functional ethylene response pathway. The late senescence mutants show extended leaf longevity and further research may advance the field of pre- or post-harvest senescence technology. The results, moreover, suggest that there is a correlation between senescence and floral induction. Keywords: Senescence, Arabidopsis, ethylene, mutant, shelf life
Plant density effect on oil seed yield and quality of industrial hemp cv. Fasamo in Canterbury
Authors: Townshend J.M. , Boleyn J.M.
Published: March 2021

Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) is an ancient crop. The majority of hemp production has been for fibre, but more recently interest in the use of hemp seed oil has developed. The German-bred monoecious dual-purpose cultivar 'Fasamo' was trialled over two years in Canterbury to determine the optimum plant population for oilseed production. Target populations were 125, 150, 175, 200, 225 and 250 plants/m2. Actual established populations ranged from 124 to 346 plants/m2. In 2006-07, yields ranged from 804 kg/ha to 931 kg/ha, with a positive linear trend of 0.823 kg/ha yield gain for every extra plant/m2 established. Economic return ranged from $3,482 to $3,838/ha, with a non-significant positive linear trend of $2.44 nett gain for every extra plant/m2 established. In 2007-08 yields were much higher, ranging from 1,640 to 1,849 kg/ha producing an economic return of $7,183 to $8,092/ha. However, there was no significant linear trend found between established plant density and either yield or economic return. Oil quality did not appear to be affected by differing plant populations. Agronomic management and climatic conditions during production appeared to have a greater impact on yield and economic return than plant population. Considering both practical and quantitative factors, a target plant population of 150-225 plants/m2 is recommended for Fasamo oilseed production in Canterbury depending on site yield potential. Keywords: Cannabis sativa, oil content, plant population, economic return, essential fatty acids, Î±-linolenic acid, Î³-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid
Regeneration of Agathis australis and associated species in a native bush stand on Limestone Downs
Authors: Mcgill C.R. , Kitchen K.L. , Outred H.A.
Published: March 2021

A predator-proof fence enclosing 270 m2 of predominantly kauri (Agathis australis) bush on Limestone Downs was erected in February 2004. Regeneration of A. australis and other seed-dispersed species was monitored in permanent quadrats laid out within and immediately outside the enclosure. The quantity of viable A. australis seed entering the enclosure by natural dispersal and extent of viable A. australis seed within the soil seed bank were measured. Two thirds of the viable seed dispersed was lost, probably through mammalian predation. Eleven species were found in the soil seed bank. No viable A. australis seed was found in the soil seed bank. Seed rain was the source of viable A. australis seed. Regeneration of A. australis was greater within the protected environment of the predator-proof fence. There was a decline in seedling numbers between May 2007 and April 2008 both inside and outside the predator-proof fence suggesting that predation was not the only factor influencing seedling survival. Keywords: Agathis australis, Xcluderâ„¢ fence, seed predation, seedling survival, regeneration, seed rain
Indigenous sward restoration by oversowing Microlaena stipoides into kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) pasture
Authors: Dodd M.B. , Burns B.R. , Power I.L.
Published: March 2021

Management plans for the grazed parklands of the Auckland volcanic cones call for revegetation to restore a more natural and historic vegetation cover. The native grass Microlaena stipoides has been identified as a relevant species, and a field experiment was undertaken to determine the best approach for establishing this species into existing pasture. Seed obtained locally was broadcast or hydro-seeded in May 2007 onto kikuyu pasture, at three sowing rates (100, 250 and 750 seeds/m2) following control of the resident pasture with turf stripping or mowing and spraying, in a replicated factorial trial. After 12 months, the highest levels of Microlaena plant density (mean 56 plants/m2), cover (mean 50%) and accumulated herbage mass were observed on broadcast/sprayed plots at the highest sowing rate. Recovery of the resident pasture (dominantly Pennisetum clandestinum) occurred to a level of ~25% after 12 months, but was inhibited at the highest Microlaena sowing rate. Keywords: broadcast, hydro-seeding, kikuyu, Microlaena stipoides, re-vegetation
FUNGSI DAN NILAI DALAM CERITA RAKYAT BENDE DAN POKAE PADA ETNIK TOLAKI MEKONGGA (Function and Value Contained in Bende and Pokae Folklores in Tolaki Mekongga Ethnic )
Authors: Ustianti Ustianti , Sari Darwan
Published: March 2021

Folklore is an important source of regional cultural information as well as a cultural archive storing various data and information on regional culture. This study aims to analyze and to describe the functions and values ​​contained in the folklore of Tolaki Mekongga ethnic group in Wundulako District. This study uses a qualitative method. This research was conducted in Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, and document and literature study. The data analysis is carried out by transcription and translation procedures or stages, followed by heuristic and hermeneutic reading, and then ended by identifying the part (variant) of the story having a socio-cultural function and a variant of the story containing cultural values ​​with appropriate interpretation. Based on the results of the research, in the folklore Bende (Benteng) and Pokae (the name of the spring) there are social functions and cultural values. The social functions contained in these stories are: as a media for delivering information, as a means of preserving the language / dialect of the Mekongga area, as a means of preserving Tolaki Mekongga culture, as a means of legitimizing power, and as a source of local history. Meanwhile, these cultural values ​​consist of three values: religious, social, and moral values.
HARMONI PASANGAN PERNIKAHAN SIRI (The Harmony of Siri Marriage Couple)
Authors: Dimastiwi Alifa Ashadiyah
Published: March 2021

Siri (underhand) marriage, although it has a negative impact particularly on women and children, is still found widely in Indonesia, including in Sumberglagah Village, Rembang District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. This paper will discuss how the Siri marriage household in Sumberglagah Village can run harmoniously. This study used a qualitative research method with three informants consisting of two women and one man who were married in underhand manner (siri). Siri marriages carried out by residents of Sumberglagah Village occur for several reasons: they consider Siri is legal in Islam, the marriage process is faster than being legally registered at the KUA, mutual need for one another, and to ensure the necessities of life, especially for women with low education levels.

Keywords: marriage, unregistered marriage, Sumberglagah village