bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyse du Marché des Plantes Médicinales dans la Région de Lubumbashi : Acteurs et Enjeux Socio-Economiques
Authors: Ndaye François Ntumba , Amuri Salvius Bakari , Shakalenga Cedrick Mutombo , Kalumbu John Tshomba , Okwe Augustin Nge , Fyama Jules Nkulu Mwine , Duez Pierre
Published: March 2024

Malgré le risque d’usage, la croissance du marché incontrôlé des plantes médicinales reste moins renseignée dans la région de Lubumbashi. Pour comprendre son fonctionnement, une enquête a été initiée sur 118 tradipraticiens et herboristes, choisis de manière raisonnée. Les informations recueillies renseignent 85% des praticiens, exercent ce commerce comme principale activité pour leur survie, en facilitant les soins à la population. Près de 166 espèces de plantes, récoltées à l’état sauvage qui circulent sur le marché en circuit court ne sont pas soumises à des autorisations de mise en marché. Elles proviennent surtout des zones rurales des provinces du HautLomami (46 %) et Haut- Katanga (35%). En moyenne, un marchand vendait 52,4 ± 4,1 kg de produit brut et 32,5 ± 3,1 kg en poudre par trimestre. Les prix étaient fixés en fonction de l’apparence des clients et de la perception de la maladie. L’investissement de 6 dollars dans un kilogramme de produits à base des plantes médicinales rapporte un taux de marge d’environ 35%, déterminé par les dépenses et les recettes (0,000 < 0,05). Ce taux de marge démontre que la vente de petites quantités est moins profitable en absence de qualité. De ce fait, Il faut accroitre la valeur ajoutée des produits pour une meilleure rentabilité. Il y a aussi nécessité de réglementer le marché pour un accès sécurisé aux plantes par les consommateurs. Although there are risks involved, the unregulated market for medicinal plants in the Lubumbashi region is not well understood. To gain insight into this market, a survey of 118 traditional practitioners and herbalists, selected at random, was conducted. The results indicate that 85% of these practitioners rely on this trade as their primary source of income, which allows them to provide essential care to the population. Nearly 166 wild-harvested plant species are sold in informal markets without the required marketing authorizations. These products originate mainly from rural areas in Haut – Lomami (46%) and Haut-Katanga (35%) provinces. On average, each dealer sells 52.4 ± 4.1 kg of raw product and 32.5 ± 3.1 kg of powder per quarter. Prices vary according to customers' perception of illness and appearance. Investing $6 in one kilogram of herbal products generates a margin rate of approximately 35%, calculated from expenses and revenues (0,000 < 0.05). This rate implies that selling small quantities of the products is less profitable without quality assurance. Therefore, enhancing the added value of the products is necessary for profitability improvement. Additionally, market regulation is crucial to assure safe and secure access to plants for the consumers.
The Opportunity for Profit to College Student-AthletesAnalysis Study
Authors: Aly Ezzeldin R. , Elmahdy Sherin Y.
Published: March 2024

According to Romero (2018), NCAA athletes should receive better compensation; he also said that demand for elite professional athletes is related to salary, just as in any professional industry. Collegiate studentathletes devote daily time and energy to completing their profession. The likelihood of a high school student-athlete taking part in a collegiate sport is extremely low. This number drops even more for student-athletes who receive full-ride scholarships. Although some college student-athletes are compensated through educational opportunities or academic scholarships, they still live at or below the national poverty level. The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates collegiate sports. This recent study emphasizes the livelihood of collegiate student-athletes and the rules they must follow; more so, it investigated the possible opportunities that college student-athletes might have. These opportunities may come in the form of future compensation challenges and endorsement opportunities. Additionally, this study looked at the coach’s salaries compared to collegiate student-athletes’ opportunities to profit from their crafts.
Assessing Comparators of the Trademarks before Confusion for Establishing Unfair Competition through the Social Network – Georgian Perspective
Authors: Jintcharadze Nukri
Published: March 2024

The Article aims to assess regulation of unfair competition through the social network in relation to the trademark by relevant Georgian and international legislation in force. In particular, the Article through comparative analyses describes distinctive matters in the practice of the Georgian National Competition Agency with contrast to best international practice, including case law of EU member states. The Article discuss false and inappropriate advertising using communication means regarding registered trademark and use of internet domain in the context of classifying unfair competition. Besides challenging issues mentioned above, the Article distributes comprehensive study on distinguishing “legal name" and "commercial name” of trademarks before confusion when using for advertising purposes. Accordingly, the Article examines rule of necessity of the cumulative presence of three established (visual, phonetic and semantic) comparators for determination of confusion between trademarks through the prism of unfair competion legislation.
The Effect of Innovation on Competitiveness in the Food Processing Industry of Cameroon: A Mediating Effect of Quality Management
Authors: Nicholas Baninla , Sama Molem C. , Emmanuel Nwahanye
Published: March 2024

With the intensification of national and global competition, the focus of companies is now on how to achieve competitive advantage. With globalisation, Cameroon’s industry is facing specific difficulties such as unchecked competition from imports, internal weaknesses in output, low technology acquisition as well as poor links between industry and the institutional sector, making competition a problem for them. This led to the foundation of studies on innovation and competitiveness, but at this point, there are still inconclusive results. This paper focuses on examining the effect of innovation on competitiveness in the food processing industry of Cameroon, with a specific emphasis on the mediating effect of quality management. This study adopted the cross-sectional research design for its investigation. The primary source of data was used for this study, as it was current. This primary data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents. Innovation in this study was captured in terms product, process, market, and organisational innovations. Quality management on the other hand was captured in terms of commitment to quality, employee involvement, customer focus, process monitoring, incentives, and recognition. In relation to competitiveness, the study focused on productivity, output growth, and market share. Data was collected from 335 managers of food processing companies drawn randomly after stratification from a population of 2564 food processing companies operating in Cameroon. This includes Douala, Yaounde, Ngaoundere, Buea, Bafoussam, Maroua, and Bertoua with 201, 40, 34, 3, 30, 17, and 10 as corresponding sample proportions respectively. Inferential statistics was used during the analysis of the data, specifically using Baron and Kenny’s approach of testing the mediation hypothesis. Based on the results, there were traces of positive and significant direct effects of product, process, and organisational innovations on competitiveness. On the other hand, market innovation was insignificant. In terms of the indirect effect, the study revealed a partial mediation of quality management in the effect of product innovation on competitiveness. Quality management, however, had no mediating role on other dimensions of innovation (process, market, and organisational) and competitiveness.
A Systemic Functional Analysis of Wole Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman
Authors: Djimet Issa , Abdoulaye Kouago , Aubin Guideng Kertemar
Published: March 2024

This paper is about the systemic functional analysis of Wole Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman, on the basis of the postulate that African classical literary works connote some significant functions. The methodology used in this analysis is the mixed method approach, which is a combination of both quantitative and qualitative linguistic data. Two extracts are therefore selected from the play on a qualitative basis, taking into account the relevance of the exchange in terms of information and the characters involved in the exchange. These are split into numbered and analyzable units referred to as clauses in which the various mood components are meticulously and quantitatively identified. The results reveal that the extracts are essentially concerned with propositions, that is, the exchange of information about the rite. Some services are realized through proposals. Modal variables are profusely used in the extracts under consideration, highlighting interlocutors’  various attitudes and judgments regarding the traditional ritual of the king’s horseman death. The analysis of the exchange has uncovered the pecking order defined by the colonial administrators whose behaviors are profoundly marked by prejudices regarding the rite. Thus, Soyinka’s play functions as a tool for information and education about the African worldview.
Sexe et Bien-Etre Subjectif chez des Diabetiques du Centre Anti Diabetique d’Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire)
Authors: Ogou Yapi Frégist , Doblignon Gilchrist Brice
Published: March 2024

La présente étude a pour objectif d’étudier l’impact du sexe sur le bien-être subjectif chez des diabétiques. L’étude a été réalisée auprès de 170 diabétiques de type 2 suivi au centre anti diabétique d’Abidjan (CADA). L’âge des participants est compris entre 37 et 73 ans. L’étude est composée de 85 hommes et 85 femmes. Pour réaliser l’étude, la démarche méthodologique se fonde sur la recherche documentaire, l’observation directe et l’enquête de terrain au moyen de questionnaires. Deux questionnaires ont été utilisés pour réaliser l’étude, l’échelle de mesure « Positive and Negative Affect Scale » et l’échelle de satisfaction de vie pour mesurer le bien-être subjectif (Caci et Bayle, 2007 ; Diener et al, 1985). Ces deux outils représentent respectivement les volets affectif et cognitif du bien-être subjectif. Les résultats de l’étude montrent que le sexe influence le volet affectif du bien-être subjectif, mais n’a pas d’impact sur le volet cognitif du bien-être subjectif. En effet, les hommes et les femmes n’ont pas les mêmes évaluations du bien-être subjectif. Ces résultats trouvent leur explication dans la théorie de l’évaluation cognitive de Lazarus (1991). Cette étude permettrait d’avoir des interventions mixtes du médecin et du psychologue dans la prise en charge du diabétique en vue de favoriser son bien-être subjectif.

 

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of gender on the subjective well-being of diabetics. The study involved 170 type 2 diabetics followed at the Abidjan diabetes centre (CADA). The ages of the participants ranged from 37 to 73. The study included 85 men and 85 women. The study methodology was based on documentary research, direct observation and a field survey using questionnaires. Two questionnaires were used to conduct the study: the Positive and Negative Affect Scale and the Life Satisfaction Scale to measure subjective well-being (Caci and Bayle, 2007; Diener et al, 1985). These two tools represent the affective and cognitive aspects of subjective well-being respectively. The results of the study show that gender influences the affective component of subjective well-being, but has no impact on the cognitive component of subjective well-being. In fact, men and women do not have the same assessments of subjective well-being. These results can be explained by Lazarus' (1991) theory of cognitive evaluation. This study would make it possible to have mixed interventions by the doctor and the psychologist in the care of diabetics with a view to promoting their subject well-being.
Children in Street Situations, Their Determinants, Survival and Strategies. Case of the City of Bujumbura
Authors: Ladislas Gahungu , Leandre Simbananiye , Fabienne Glowacz
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article is to establish the link between the determinants of street life and the violence experienced by children and their survival in the city of Bujumbura. To gather the experiences of our interviewees, we used a life history with semi-structured interviews, and direct and indirect observation. To identify emerging themes, we carried out a thematic analysis of the interview content. Analysis of the empirical corpus of 43 street children reveals nine determinants at the root of the street child phenomenon, grouped into two categories, namely environmental and personal and interpersonal determinants centered on parent-child relationships. There are also determinants linked to educational styles that interact with the child's behavior. The stepmother is often perceived by children and their in-laws as a "ferocious animal’’, even in the absence of a negative upbringing. When family life fails, the street becomes an alternative. Exposed to all forms of violence, child victims become violent, and the cycle of violence is fueled. Stories of life on the streets show that every child has his/ her problems. Previous results show that the determinants of street life are multifactorial and have causal links that are part of a cyclical context of violence. Our results go further, proving that in addition to environmental determinants, there are also personal and interpersonal ones. Combating this phenomenon requires preventive action at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels: preventing the development of the problem, intervening early and, finally, treating the consequences and reintegrating the children.
Highlighting Water Stress in Apple Seedlings Using HSI Texture with Machine Learning Technique
Authors: An Yanying , Wang Ran
Published: March 2024

Apples are known for their nutrition and economic value. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of water status in apple seedlings on an individual rootstock basis is a prerequisite for precision water management. This study presents a rapid and non-destructive approach for estimating water content in apple seedlings at leaf levels. A PIKA L system collects hyperspectral images (400-1000nm) of apple leaves. Our research extracts spatial information, gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), from feature wavelength images of hypercubes. Machine learning methods are applied to these spatial feature matrixs to identify apple leaves under different water stresses. In addition, differences in spectral responses were analysed using machine learning techniques for sorting apple seedlings with varying water treatments (dry, normal, and overwatering). Also, we measure chlorophyll to determine the relationship between hyperspectral characteristics and physiological changes. The achievements of the research indicate that the fusion of texture and hyperspectral imaging coupled with machine learning techniques is promising and presents a powerful potential to determine the water stress in the leaves of apple seedlings.
Análisis Comparativo del Posicionamiento Preciso Utilizando el Receptor de Bajo Costo GNSS ZED-F9P en Conjunto con la Antena BEITIAN300 y Diferentes Modelos de Antena de Orden Geodésico
Authors: Santiago-Sánchez Lizbeth G. , Romero-Andrade Rosendo , Trejo-Soto Manuel E. , Hernández-Andrade Daniel , Zambrano-Medina Yedid G. , Alcántar-Elizondo Norberto , Bojorquez-Pacheco Naccieli , Llanes-Hernández Rafaela M. , Arana-Medina Aníbal I. , Briseño-Morán José M. , Serrano-Agila Richard
Published: March 2024

Con el avance de la Geodesia y la mejora de las especificaciones técnicas de los receptores de bajo costo, los GNSS abren nuevas alternativas para investigar las capacidades técnicas y rendimiento real que proveen este tipo de receptores para diferentes propósitos geodésicos. En este contexto, la precisión alcanzable fue analizada usando el receptor de bajo costo GNSS ZED-F9P en conjunto con dos antenas de orden geodésico (ASH701975.01B y LEIAS10 NONE) y una antena de bajo costo (BEIBT300 NONE). Las observaciones GNSS fueron llevadas a cabo en un periodo de dos días para cada modelo de antena. El análisis fue realizado en tiempos de observación de 12, 6 y 1 h, respectivamente. Estas observaciones fueron procesadas usando el método relativo estático mediante la inclusión de una estación de referencia continua del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, la cual está localizada a una distancia aproximada de 4 km. Los resultados demuestran que la mayor precisión es lograda en un periodo de 12 h, con diferencias mínimas de 3 cm para la componente Norte y 33 cm para la vertical. En este sentido, la solución menos precisa es obtenida en el periodo de 1 h resultando diferencias de 70 cm, 46 cm y 2.3 m para la componente Norte, Este y vertical respectivamente.

 

With advancements in geodesy and enhancements in the technical specifications of low-cost receivers, GNSS opens up new avenues for investigating the capabilities and performance provided by these receivers for various geodetic purposes. In this context, the precision achievable using the low-cost GNSS receiver ZED-F9P in conjunction with two geodetic antennas (ASH701975.01B and LEIAS10 NONE) and a low-cost antenna (BEIBT300 NONE) was analyzed. GNSS observations were conducted over a 2-day period for each antenna model. The analysis involved observation durations of 12, 6, and 1 h. These observations were processed using the static relative method alongside a continuously operating GNSS station from the Active National Geodetic Network of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography, situated at ~4 km. The results demonstrate that the highest precision was achieved over a 12 h period, with minimal differences of 3 cm for the North component and 33 cm for the vertical component. Conversely, the least accurate solution was obtained within a 1 h observation period, resulting in differences of up to 70 cm, 46 cm, and 2.3 m for the North, East, and vertical components, respectively.
A Case of Post-Colonoscopy Intra/Extraperitoneal Free Air: Is Surgical Treatment Always Necessary?
Authors: TAŞCI Halil İbrahim , KARAGÜLLE Erdal , TURK Emin
Published: March 2024

Colonoscopy-related colonic perforation may occur through pneumatic or mechanical impact, or due to various therapeutic procedures. Mucosal herniation may also develop because of the increase in post-air insufflation pressure. This condition may render the mucosa air-permeable without a distinct focal perforation point.

A 63-year-old female patient, who had had surgery for malign rectal neoplasm five years before and followed-up for radiation proctitis, presented to the emergency department three days after she had control colonoscopy with complaints of a gradually deteriorating facial and cervical swelling along with respiratory distress that developed a day after the procedure. The results of the patient’s analyses revealed that she had colonoscopy-related pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum, pneumomediastinum, cervical and facial subcutaneous emphysema. Medical follow-up was planned for the patient since there were no signs of peritonitis in her physical examination, her overall condition was well, and because a long time had passed after the procedure. The patient was discharged after a two-day follow-up with no problems.

Colonoscopy-related intraperitoneal or extraperitoneal free air can both be seen immediately during the procedure and it can develop a long time after the procedure as well. Unnecessary surgical procedures can be prevented through medical follow-up under close monitoring in such patients particularly if they do not have peritonitis signs or symptoms and their overall condition is well.
Sustentabilidade na era da informação e do conhecimento
Authors: França Geovana Ezequieli de , Silva Helena de Fátima Nunes , Mendonça Andrea Torres Barros Batinga
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Debates sobre sustentabilidade, Gestão da Informação e do conhecimento têm sido realizados em diversos contextos - social, econômico, acadêmico e governamental. A sustentabilidade é vista como chave para manter o ambiente equilibrado e com recursos disponíveis. A partir disso, organizações são cobradas por clientes, investidores e sociedade para adotarem boas práticas, nesse contexto a informação e o conhecimento são vistos como recursos indispensáveis na gestão eficiente e eficaz. Objetivo: neste artigo é investigar como as pesquisas acadêmicas estão discutindo Sustentabilidade nos campos da Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento. Metodologia: As bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science foram selecionadas para estabelecer o corpus da revisão sistemática de literatura. Para tanto, foi aplicado o método PRISMA, tendo como critérios de inclusão apenas artigos publicados em periódicos, escritos em língua portuguesa ou inglesa e que discutisse sobre Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento e Sustentabilidade. Esse processo resultou em 18 artigos para serem examinados a partir da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Identificou-se que as pesquisas se concentram em áreas de construção civil e indústrias de grande porte em países como China, Índia, Paquistão e Reino Unido e que a gestão da informação e do conhecimento são vistas como ferramentas na busca pela sustentabilidade. Conclusão: Foi possível inferir que a Gestão da Informação, Gestão do Conhecimento e Sustentabilidade estão sendo explorados, discutidos e apresentam vínculos entre as temáticas centrais e seus respectivos conceitos. Fato que colabora na aplicação de técnicas, ferramentas e sistemas de forma eficiente, e, portanto, constituem-se como temas a serem investigados.
‘I Forget to Look’ and ‘The History of Intimacy’
Authors: Baderoon Gabeba
Published: March 2024

The poems ‘I Forget to Look’ and ‘The History of Intimacy’ from Gabeba Baderoon.
Shared Skin: The Slow Intimacy of Horse and Rider
Authors: Swart Sandra
Published: March 2024

This essay explores the co-constructed sensory experiences between two species over time, offering a deeper understanding both of the multi-sensory nature and different scales of inter-species intimacy. A five millennia long intimate sensory conversation between humans and horses was integral to hunting, domesticating, taming, training, sacrificing, harnessing and – eventually – riding the once-wild horses of the steppeland. Domesticating the horse may be seen as slow intimacy and taming as faster intimacy. Horses have evolved to be more empathetic to us than most animals, including most domesticated animals, because of the close reading of our intentionality they have needed to develop since domestication. The historian’s window into past sensory experiences is usually mediated by language. But, this essay asks, what if it does not have to be? It shows how a feminist interspecies historian learns by listening, watching, touching and being with the subject. Feminist thinking can help challenge stereotyping by thinking about the intimacy at the heart of horse-human relationships.
Indigenous Women’s Connection to Forest: Colonialism, Lack of Land Ownership and Livelihood Deprivations of Dayak Benawan in Indonesia
Authors: Niko Nikodemus , Widianingsih Ida , Sulaeman Munandar , Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Forest is essential for indigenous women in Indonesia. This article discusses the connection between Dayak Benawan women’s lives with their land. Dayak Benawan women today face the challenge of preserving their forest and traditions. Meanwhile, the existence of the Dayak Benawan women is the source of protecting native forests in West Kalimantan. Indigenous women’s identity is often connected to living in poor conditions with low quality of life and limited access to various public services. Their daily activities in the forest are part of the way they maintain their traditions in ecological knowledge. Based on long-term ethnographic research, we concluded that the indigenous women’s tradition represents the closeness between humans and nature. The connection between ecological and women’s knowledge have existed for hundreds of years in the Dayak Benawan community.
The Place of Women in the Armed Forces: Legislation and State Compliance with Gender Equality Policies
Authors: Perepolkin Serhii M. , Boniak Valentyna O. , Zavhorodnii Vitalii A. , Syroid Tetiana L. , Filianina Liudmyla A.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this comparative study is to analyse the challenges and problems faced by women during military service based on the state of gender equality in different countries. The study analysed international law and international judicial practise, which are the driving forces behind making adjustments and changes to the legislation of different countries. The main research method was to compare the existing doctrinal approaches to the study of gender inequality in the armed forces of different countries, to display quantitative indicators of women’s military service in those countries, as well as to analyse and compare the nature of the challenges faced by women during their military service. The study also conducted a thorough analysis of the works of scholars in this area, which confirmed the existence of this problem of gender inequality in the armed forces. It was concluded that the authorised bodies of states should allocate significant resources and efforts to implement measures to ensure the rights of women in the armed forces.
Bioactive molecules from soybeans (Glycine max) with anti-type 2 diabetes activity: a systematic review
Authors: Rowaiye Adekunle Babajide , Emenyonu Lorretha Chinonye , Nwonu Ezinne Janefrances , Okpalefe Okiemute Ajiroghene , Ogugua Joseph Akwoba , Akinseye Victor Oluwatoyin , Ibeanu Gordon Chukwuma
Published: March 2024

The hallmarks of type 2 diabetes (T2D) include peripheral insulin resistance and insulin insufficiency. Given the significance of T2D as a major public health concern, the goal of this review article is to highlight the role of bioactive properties of soybeans in the prevention, control, and management of the disease. This study examined how bioactive molecules from soybeans modulate key enzymes that affect T2D. A systematic search of electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted to find relevant original studies or non-original peer-reviewed papers published on the subject. Keyword combinations such as “Soy OR soybeans”, “Soybeans AND anti-inflammatory”, “Soybeans AND anti-oxidative”, and “Soybeans AND antidiabetic” were used in the search. A search was also conducted on all the key enzymes and bioactive molecules mentioned in the review. A total of 194 articles published in English were selected. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments, and human clinical trials have proven a marked efficacy of these bioactive molecules in suppressing the key enzyme biomarkers that modulate T2D pathogenesis. Based on empirical research, the consumption of soybean products and ingredients is associated with a lower incidence of T2D. These findings will contribute to the present understanding of the therapeutic potential of soy-derived compounds. However, this study does not capture the individual variances to these biomolecules; hence, there is the need for more future pharmacokinetic studies to better understand potential interactions, safety, and more efficacy concerns.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Tamala Lili Alfiati , Napitupulu Dompak , Saputra Ardhiyan
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector in Muaro Jambi Regency. The method used is the multiple linear regression analysis methods. Based on the results of multiple linear regression tests, the independent variables in the form of GRDP in the agricultural sector, agricultural land area, UMR, and agricultural investment simultaneously significantly affect on employment in the agricultural sector in Muaro Jambi Regency. Then partially, the GRDP of the agricultural sector, the area of agricultural land, and agricultural investment have a positive and significant effect on employment in the agricultural sector. Meanwhile, the minimum wage variable negatively and significantly affects employment in the agricultural sector in Muaro Jambi Regency.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Dimsum Uma Yum Cha di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Putri Nataya Nirmala , Sutrisno Joko , Sundari Mei Tri
Published: March 2024

AThe increase in public interest in consuming ready-made foods such as street food culinary and the number of street vendors in the food or beverage sector is quite high in Surakarta City making more diversity of consumer tastes in choosing snacks, one of the street foods is Uma Yum Cha dim sum. It is necessary to know about consumer preferences so that business owners are able to meet consumer expectations to provide satisfaction to consumers. This study aims to determine consumer preferences and what attributes are considered by consumers in purchasing Uma Yum Cha dim sum in Surakarta City.  Sampling using purposive sampling method with 100 respondents. The analysis methods used are chi-square analysis and fishbein multiattribute analysis. The results showed that the categories of each attribute of Uma Yum Cha dim sum that became consumer preferences included dim sum with a slightly spicy savory taste, a quantity of 4 pcs, a soft texture, medium dim sum size, and promotion through internet media and the most considered attribute by consumers in purchasing Uma Yum Cha dim sum consecutively are taste, texture, quantity, size, and promotion
Analysis of Paranet Techniques in Fulfilling National Food Diversification as a Solution to the Highland Water Crisis
Authors: Pratama Aldi Adi , Risdarmawan Faathir Alfath
Published: March 2024

The need for food in the industrial world tends to increase every time, this is due to Indonesia's population growth rate continues to increase. This prospect is said to be positive, because it also absorbs the level of sales of local agricultural commodities, so that the level of welfare also increases. UKM XYZ is a social enterprise that was formed together, with the aim of collecting various harvests carried out by farmers, which are then processed into processed food products, so as to increase the cost of added value income. The technique in this activity is carried out manually, with the form of nets used that must cover the plantation area as a whole, without gaps, so that the irrigation process using dew can be carried out perfectly. The results of the water quantity value from the paranet net technique are greater than the quantity value. rain of hope. This makes it an alternative technique that can be adopted by farmers in dealing with climate change or prolonged climate crises such as drought. The results of the production value of the production quantity of the harvest value deposited to SMEs XYZ in the three month period (January – March 2023), show a better increase than the initial data period (October – December 2022). The high water quantity value from the paranet netting technique must be adjusted to the conditions of the slopes or the steepness of agricultural land, so that it does not pose a risk of landslides or excessive abrasion, which is detrimental to farmers
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM OF EPICARST SPRINGS IN DONOROJO DISTRICT, PACITAN REGENCY
Authors: Zamani Muhammad Zaki , Iemaaniah Zuhdiyah Matienatul
Published: March 2024

The spring in Donorojo has neighborhood astuteness that capabilities to safeguard the spring. Neighborhood insight that is applied to turn into the primary fort is kept up with and springs stream to meet the day to day needs of inhabitants. Nearby insight means quite a bit to be examined and protected locally to keep up with balance and can be a method for saving the climate. The collected data technique used purposive sampling. Respondents comprised of the top of the villa, the top of the RT/RW, and the neighborhood local area. In the wake of deciding the respondent, the following stage is to direct top to bottom meetings and lead a subjective illustrative examination. The aftereffects of this study are: 1) The dispersion of springs in the review region from the hydrogeological sub-arrangement of the Gungsewu karst region, specifically the Donorojo-Pringkuku sub-framework where springs are found to shape waterway streams; 2) The kinds of springs in the review region can be gathered into: perrenial springs, diminishing springs, climbing springs, and rising springs. The order of springs in the review region in view of the release is remembered for class six with a release of 0.1 to 1 liter/second;3) the utilization of nearby springs is utilized to address the issues of families, animals, industry and mostly for farming; 4) every region that has neighborhood insight on springs, can be utilized as a work to preserve springs at the nearby level. 
UTILIZING THE GEOECO-BOOK LEARNING PACKAGE TO IMPROVE ECO-LITERACY OF Z GENERATION STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Fatria Erian , Priadi Agus , Artanti Guspri Devi , Alhamda Syukra
Published: March 2024

The issue of environmental damage has become a contemporary issue and a limelight of the world today. To anticipate environmental disasters needed a strategy that can change the paradigm of the community so that people are more literate about the environment and have a high understanding of the importance of the environment. Environmental education exists and is designed to increase students' eco-literacy of environmental problems that occurred during the 21st century and provide efforts in saving the environment. This study aims to determine the geoeco-book learning package to improve the ecoliteracy of alpha generation of elementary school students. Research and Development was chosen by involving 50 students at Cipinang Melayu 04 East Jakarta Elementary School as a randomly selected sample. This geoeco-book learning package refers to the goal of environmental education which emphasizes the process of introducing values and environmental morals by explaining concepts relevant to basic ecological material in order to develop core competence eco-literacy. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests to verify product differences and effectiveness. The results showed that there was an increase in the effective and significant generation of Z generation of students after they learned the learning package. Therefore, even though they are an alpha generation, they have a serious interest in reading and understanding learning packages as products. This is one way to change eco-literacy and expect changes in their attitudes towards the environment that will ultimately be more positive in their environmental behavior.
Penerapan Algoritma Dijkstra dan Algoritma Bellman-Ford untuk Menentukan Rute Terpendek
Authors: Dhea Ayu Devi Mayang Sari  , Granita  , Dinda Handayani
Published: March 2024

Siak Sri Indrapura is a regency located in Riau Province. Siak Regency is expected to become a tourist destination capable of attracting visits from both domestic and foreign tourists. For travelers who are visiting Siak Palace For those experiencing it for the initial time, of course they will have difficulty determining the direction of the road, so tourists use alternative technology such as Google Maps to determine their direction of travel. In Google Maps there are various travel routes, to save time tourists will defi-nitely choose the shortest travel route. To determine the shortest route, of course, re-quires calculations to avoid mistakes. In this research, the shortest route from Pek-anbaru to Siak Palace was carried out using The algorithms of Dijkstra and Bellman-Ford. This algorithm was chosen because it can help calculate the shortest route that tourists can take. It was found that in the last iteration The Dijkstra algorithm and the Bellman-Ford algorithm, both of which travel route from Pekanbaru to Siak Palace was 125.1 km with a node route (Jalan Raya Pekan – Jalan SM Amin – Jalan Raya Panjang Okura – Jalan Perawang Siak – Jalan Buatan – Siak).
Dampak Alat Bantu Latihan Reaksi yang Menggunakan Sinyal Lampu terhadap Kecepatan dalam Lemparan Atas pada Cabang Olahraga Softball
Authors: Aang Rohyana  , Arief Rahmat Agus , Listyasari Endah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model latihan reaksi yang memakai sinyal lampu terhadap kecepatan dalam lempar atas pada cabang olahraga softball. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa semester 3 yang berjumlah 120 orang, teknik pengambilan sampling dengan menggunkan purposive sampling dengan kriteria mahasiswa yang mengkontrak mata kuliah pembelajaran softball sebanyak 1 kelas sebanyak 30 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan tes ketrampilan softball (Speed Throw Test) ), untuk mengukur kecepatan lemparan atas pada permainan softball tingkat Perguruan Tinggi. Hasil analisis data secara statistik dengan uji T tes diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 2,32 dan ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 2.08. Oleh karena thitung > ttabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan postest. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah subyek diberi perlakuan model latihan reaksi yang memakai sinyal lampu terhadap kecepatan dalam lempar atas pada cabang olahraga softball, maka kemampuan reaksi dalam hal ini terhadap kecepatan lemparan meningkat secara signifikan.
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga Di SMA Islam Almaarif Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Diah Nabila  , Winarno M. E
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga di SMA Islam Almaarif Singosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, melalui survei yang dilaksanakan di SMA Islam Almaarif Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitaian ini menunjukkan bahwa tes peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga di SMA Islam Almaarif Singosari Kabupaten Malang yaitu hasil peserta ekstrakurikuler putra 5 (16%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang, 24 (75%) termasuk dalam kategori baik , dan 3 (9%) termasuk kategori baik sekali. Sedangkan pada peserta ekstrakurikuler putri 2 (10%) termasuk kategori sedang, 14 (67%) termasuk kategori baik, dan 5 (24%) termasuk kategori baik sekali. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dalam tes secara keseluruhan rata-rata tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga di SMA Islam Almaarif Singosari untuk peserta putra termasuk dalam kategori baik dan peserta putri termasuk dalam kategori baik sekali.
Analisis Antropometri, Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dan Hasil Belajar Gerak Mahasiswa Angkatan 2022 Semester Gasal 2022/2023 PJKR-FIK-UM
Authors: Purnomo Izha Maulana , Siti Nurrochmah
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa baru yang merantau jauh dari kota asalnya dan tinggal sendiri akan merasakan kurangnya aktivitas gerak dan kurangnya kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap tubuh yang menyebabkan ketidaksiapan mahasiswa pada lingkungan baru yang berakibat asupan makan/gizi mahasiswa menjadi tidak terpenuhi. Terlebih pandemi covid 19 pada tahun 2020-2022 pada saat mereka masih dibangku setara sekolah menengah atas yang menyebabkan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi antropometri, tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan hasil belajar gerak (praktik). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei bentuk deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan berupa observasional data dan dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel yang diteliti berupa pengukuran antropometri, tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan hasil belajar gerak (praktik). Hasil penelitian dengan 53 mahasiswa kelompok putra dan 17 mahasiswi kelompok putri menunjukkan hasil pada pengukuran antropometri kelompok putra dominan pada kriteria kurang dan kelompok putri dominan pada kriteria cukup. Pada tes tingkat kebugaran jasmani kelompok putra maupun putri dominan pada kategori sedang dan pada tes hasil belajar matakuliah praktik kelompok putra maupun putri dominan pada kategori sangat tinggi.
Kebugaran Jasmani dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Siswa SMA Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rusmana Ruslan , Hidayat Yudi , Hambali Sumbara , Meirizal Yopi , Bernhardin Dindin , Bernhardin Dindin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Kota Cimahi. 2) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat Indeks Massa Tubuh siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Kota Cimahi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan survei. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur kebugaran jasmani dan indeks massa tubuh yaitu : 1) Kebugaran Jasmani menggunakan TKJI untuk usia 16-19 tahun, 2) Indeks Massa Tubuh menggunakan pengukuran IMT. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Kota Cimahi sebayak 341 orang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X-2 sebanyak 33 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Kota Cimahi pasca pandemi covid-19 berada pada kategori kurang, sedangkan keadaan indeks massa tubuhnya berada pada kategori normal. Walaupun fasilitas pembelajaran di sekolah dirasakan kurang, dan masa pendemi telah berakhir, diharapkan guru dapat membuat program pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani dan menjaga indeks massa tubuh para siswanya, dan siswa tidak banyak bermain gadet.
Pengaruh Kepadatan Yang Berbeda Pada Transportasi Sistem Basah Tertutup Terhadap Kelulusan Hidup Benih Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Umur 50 Hari
Authors: Hartyanto Adirahma , Agustini Maria , Wirawan Indra , Kusyairi Achmad
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengaruh kepadatan yang berbeda pada transportasi sistem basah tertutup terhadap kelulusan hidup benih ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) umur 50 hari. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan pengumpulam data yang dilakukan secara obsevatif langsung. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan kombinasi pakan pellet dan cacing sutra yang berbeda yaitu: perlakuan (A) : 75 ekor benih ikan koi, perlakuan (B) : 125 ekor benih ikan koi, perlakuan (C) : 175 ekor benih ikan koi, perlakuan (D) : 225 ekor benih ikan koi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelakuan terbaik yaitu terdapat pada perlakuan Perlakuan (B) kepadatan 125 ekor dengan kelulusan hidup 99.8%. Hasil penelitian pengamatan kualitas air menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan masih dalam kadar yang optimal untuk mendukung kelangsungan hidup benih ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) dengan Suhu 26.4°C – 27.5°C. pH 7.3 – 7.6. Oksigen terlarut 4.1 – 6.5 ppm.Kata kunci : kepadatan, transportasi, kelulusan hidup, benih, ikan koiABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of different densities in closed wet transportation systems on the kelulusan hidup of koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) aged 50 days. The method in this study used an experimental method with direct observation of data collection. The experimental design used in this study was in the form of a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 different combinations of pelleted feed and silk worms, namely: treatment (A) : 75 koi fish fry, treatment (B) : 125 koi fish seeds, treatment (C): 175 koi fish seeds, treatment (D): 225 koi fish seeds. The results showed that the best treatment was in Treatment (B) at a density of 125 tails with a survival rate of 99.8%. The results of the observation of water quality showed that the whole was still at optimal levels to support the survival of koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) seeds with a temperature of 26.4°C – 27.5°C. pH 7.3 – 7.6. Dissolved oxygen 4.1 – 6.5 ppm.Keywords : density, transportation, survival rate, seeds, koi fish
Controls of Multi-Scale Fractures in Tight Sandstones: A Case Study in the Second Member of Xujiahe Formation in Xinchang Area, Western Sichuan Depression
Authors: Zhao Junwei , Yang Yingtao , Chen Gongyang , Zheng Xiaoli , Yin Senlin , Tian Lei
Published: March 2024

Different scales of fractures affect the reservoir quality in tight sandstone. There are more studies on macroscopic tectonic fractures but less on bedding fractures and microfractures. The control factors of multi-scale fractures are unclear. In this paper, we analyzed the types and controls of fractures in the second member of the Xinchang region in Western Sichuan. We use core and outcrops observations, imaging logging, scanning energy spectra, and rock slices. Natural fractures can be classified into tectonic, bedding, and microscopic types. The tectonic fractures are mainly low- to medium-angle tensile fractures. The bedding fractures are nearly horizontally distributed along the bedding surface, including parallel, dark mineral interface, and carbonaceous fragments interface bedding fractures. The microfractures develop intra-grain, edge-grain, and inter-grain types. The intra-grain microfractures are inside quartz or feldspar grains, whereas inter-grain types penetrate multiple grains with larger extension lengths. The tectonic fractures are related to the stress, grain size, mineral component, argillaceous content, and lithologic thickness. Parallel bedding fractures are controlled by the coupling of water depth and flow velocity. Bedding fractures at the interface are controlled by rock component. The microfractures are controlled by the length-width axis ratio of the grain, grain element content, and brittleness index. Fractures of different scales form a three-dimensional fracture system that has a substantial impact on the gas production.