bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Intricacies of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Its Connection with HPV: A Narrative Review
Authors: Karimi Parvin , Hosseini Seyed Mohammad Reza , Mousavian Hiagh Zahra Sadat , Aboulhassanzadeh Sobhan , Asghari Nahid , Aghazadeh Hamed
Published: December 2024

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia grade III (CIN III) represents a critical precursor to invasive cervical cancer, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its etiology, progression, diagnosis, and preventive strategies. This review integrates an approach to synthesize current literature, conducted through a meticulous search of databases (Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) for relevant articles discussing CIN III and its association with Human Papillomavirus (HPV). The review delineates the multifaceted landscape of CIN III, elucidating the pathogenesis involving high-risk HPV types, demographic factors (age and sexual behavior), behavioral determinants (smoking and contraceptive use), and environmental influences impacting disease epidemiology. Diagnostic modalities, including Pap smears, HPV testing, and colposcopy, were assessed for their role in early detection and intervention. The results highlight the significance of HPV vaccination, screening programs, and robust public health policies in mitigating the burden of CIN III. Effective interventions, particularly excisional procedures, demonstrate efficacy in reducing the risk of progression to invasive cancer, emphasizing the importance of vigilant follow-up. A comprehensive approach integrating vaccination initiatives, early detection through screening, and equitable healthcare policies stands pivotal in combating CIN III. The review underscores the imperative of evidence-based interventions for disease prevention, reducing disparities, and enhancing public health outcomes for individuals affected by or at risk of CIN III.
From Data to Hope: Deep Neural Network-Based Prediction of Poisoning (DNNPPS) Suicide Cases
Authors: Ehtemam Houriyeh , Ghaemi Mohammad Mehdi , Ghasemian Fahimeh , Bahaadinbeigy Kambiz , Sadeghi-Esfahlani Shabnam , Sanaei Alireza , Shirvani Hassan
Published: December 2024

Background: Suicide is a critical global issue with profound social and economic consequences. Implementing effective prevention strategies is essential to alleviate these impacts. Deep neural network (DNN) algorithms have gained significant traction in health sectors for their predictive capability. We looked at the potential of DNNs to predict suicide cases.
Methods: A descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted to analyze suicide data using a deep neural network predictive prevention system (DNNPPS). The analysis utilized a suicide dataset comprising 1,500 data points, provided by a health research center in Kerman, Iran, spanning the years 2019-2022.
Results: Factors such as history of psychiatric hospitals, days of the week, and job were identified as the most important risk factors for predicting suicide attempts. Promising results were obtained by applying the DNNPPS model to a dataset of 1453 individuals with a history of suicide. The problem was approached as a binary classification task, with suicide history as the target variable. We performed preprocessing techniques, including class balancing, and constructed a DNN model using a sequential architecture with four dense layers.
Conclusion: The success of the DNN algorithm depends on the quality and quantity of data, as well as the model's architecture. High-quality data should be accurate, representative, and relevant, while a large dataset enables the DNN to learn more features. In our study, the DNNPPS model performed well, achieving an F1-score of 91%, which indicates high accuracy in predicting suicide cases and a good balance between precision and recall.
Genetic Variation in MiRNA Processing Machinery Genes and Susceptibility to Colorectal Cancer in the Iranian Population
Authors: Mobaraki Marzieh , Aghdaei Hamid Asadzadeh , Abdolhamid Angaji Seyed , Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad Ehsan , Arbabian Sedigheh
Published: December 2024

Background: We aimed to elucidate the potential correlation between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNA machinery genes and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk in an Iranian cohort.
Methods: We conducted a robust case‒control study involving 507 participants, which included 213 patients diagnosed with CRC and 294 healthy controls at Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases in Tehran Province, Iran in 2018. The study focused on genotyping four specific SNPs, RAN (rs14035), GEMIN3 (rs197412), GEMIN4 (rs2740348), and Dicer (rs3742330), using advanced ARMS-PCR and Tetra-primer ARMS-PCR techniques.
Results: Notably, our investigation revealed the significant inverse association between the C/C genotype of rs197412 in the GEMIN3 gene and CRC risk (OR=0.54, 95% CI=0.33-0.87; P=0.0087). In stark contrast, the T/T genotype of rs14035 in the RAN gene was strongly associated with a heightened risk of developing CRC (OR=4.44, 95% CI=2.60-7.57, P<0.0001). Furthermore, we found that the G/G genotype of rs2740348 in GEMIN4 posed an increased risk for CRC (OR=2.9, 95% CI=1.44-5.85, P=0.0041) and it has a major effect on CRC risk in our population. The alleles and genotypes of rs3742330 in Dicer, however, did not exhibit a significant correlation with CRC.
Conclusion: Our study provides compelling evidence that SNPs within miRNA processing genes significantly contribute to susceptibility to CRC among the Iranian population. Our research not only contributes to the growing body of miRNA-related genetic studies but also opens avenues for population-specific risk assessment and personalized medicine approaches in cancer therapy.
The Need for a Public Health Approach to Childbirth Rate: A Critical Study from Japan
Authors: Kim Byeong-Jin , Kim Kyoung-Lee
Published: December 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Managing Cognitive Function and Physical Activity in Elderly with Disabilities
Authors: Lee Eunjae , Lim Seung-Taek
Published: December 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
„Too ill for work, too healthy for disability pension.“: The experience of being refused a pension from the perspective of people with health issues
Authors: Rotzetter Fabienne
Published: December 2024

At the beginning of the new millennium, the transformation of the welfare state in Switzerland according to the principles of activation also affected disability insurance. Far-reaching changes were implemented according to the motto „integration instead of pension“ and the access to disability grands was made more difficult. Due to this, the new disability pension rates have shrunk by half within 10 years. This article presents the results of a dissertation in which an interview study was used to investigate the effects of disability pension refusals on people with health issues. The analysis of 8 narrative-biographical interviews showed that pension refusals can be described as an experience of disregard that shakes trust in the welfare state and damages the identity of those affected.
Autonomy and Care Work in Swiss Social Policy: The Case of the Personal Assistance Allowance of the invalidity insurance
Authors: Meigniez Maëlle , Haunreiter Katja
Published: December 2024

The Swiss personal assistance allowance, introduced in 2012 under the Federal Law on Invalidity Insurance (LAI), aids disabled individuals requiring assistance with daily tasks. Despite its significance, it remains relatively unknown, prompting an analysis of its features and implementation challenges. This article adopts a socio-legal approach to explore this social service’s political motives, unique characteristics, and implementation issues. Drawing from interdisciplinary research conducted between 2022 and 2024, including legal analysis and ethnographic study in the Canton of Vaud, the article examines the personal assistance allowance’s role in promoting autonomy and empowerment for disabled individuals. It also delves into the implications of establishing beneficiaries as employers. While the Swiss personal assistance allowance reflects a broader shift towards recognizing and supporting the autonomy of disabled individuals, its implementation reveals complexities and tensions inherent in navigating legal obligations and ensuring effective support.
Garum, Fish Blood Taboos in the Judaeo-Christian World and the Evolving Nature of Ancient Fish Sauce
Authors: Grainger Sally
Published: December 2024

The consumption of a fermented fish sauce appears as a fundamental part of Roman and Greek cuisine at every level of society and, in terms of amphora distribution, it  was popular and widely consumed in every region of the empire. In the late Roman period, the fish sauces that were available appear to have subtly evolved in ways that reflect different attitudes to the consumption of fish blood. Sauces fermented using indigenous digestive enzymes from the viscera are in some instances rejected and replaced with the already familiar eviscerated and aged saltfish brines. These changes, though difficult to discern, may in part be related to the Judaeo-Christian prohibition on the consumption of blood which, though normally associated with meat, can also be understood to relate to fish blood. These differing attitudes towards fish sauce in relation to blood are to be found in orthodox Jewish and Christian communities in Palestine, Syria and Cyprus. In the late republic/early empire there appears to be three types of sauce and immense differences in quality depending on the species of fish employed, presence and absence of blood and viscera, salinity and the duration of fermentation. Under the Byzantine empire there is continuity in the consumption of an enzyme fermented sauce, though not as widespread, while in the West, fish sauce had become unpopular in some quarters, and scarce in terms of trade. This period of transition between what was widespread popularity and consumption in the Roman empire to irregular scarcity in the Christian West is discussed in this paper in relation to perceptions of food prohibitions.
The Byzantine East and Bulgaria – The Eastern Armies of Byzantium in the Wars Against the First Bulgarian Empire (680–1018)
Authors: Antonov Symeon
Published: December 2024

This article deals with the engagement of the Byzantine eastern troops in the wars the empire waged against Bulgaria from the late seventh until the early eleventh centuries. To this end, both narrative and sphragistic sources are examined, and the data obtained are compared in order to get as full as possible picture of the composition of the Byzantine armies which fought against early medieval Bulgaria. Here the subject is analysed mainly from the Byzantine perspective. This helps outline certain trends in the development of the Byzantine army and the general Byzantine military strategy when Bulgaria is concerned.
A Sixth-century Story in a Nineth-century Tract? Torna, torna, frater Revisited
Authors: Negrău Elisabeta
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the Latin words torna and frater. According to the accounts of Theophylact Simocatta and Theophanes the Confessor, the words were used by soldiers participating in the Byzantine-Avar war campaign in the Haemus mountains in 587. Relying mainly on the passage from the chronicle of Theophanes, Romanian scholars have interpreted the words as an early form of a Balkan Romance idiom spoken by the local population. The two words would not be strong enough evidence to support the view that this is a sample of early Balkan Romance language in the sixth-century Thrace. The analysis of the words, as well as of the context in which they were used, links the phrase “torna, torna, frater” to Vulgar Latin and sermo castrensis. The author also argues that the chroniclers dramatized the accounts of the episode where the words were used. Additionally, the form fratre, which is found in two manuscript copies from the eleventh and twelfth centuries, seems to be an interpolation from a medieval Western Romance language, likely early Italian, and should not be identified with any language used in the Balkans. “Torna torna fratre” should be viewed as indicating a grasp of Italianate Latin within the Middle Byzantine context. This view contradicts the earlier assertions on the subject.
The Clergy during the Fourth Crusade as Portrayed in Robert of Clari’s Chronicle
Authors: Pentek Zdzisław
Published: December 2024

This article deals with the view of clerical participants in the Fourth Crusade found in Robert of Clari’s Old-French chronicle La conquête de Constantinople. The author has analysed the chronicler’s references to members of the clergy, specifying three different types of clergymen who took part in the expedition to Constantinople.
Representing the altra bilis: The ‘Said’ and ‘Unsaid’ of the Melancholic in Cesare Ripa’s Iconologia
Authors: Koźluk Magdalena
Published: December 2024

This article is the third in a series of works which aims to contribute to documenting the influence of the medical theory of individual temperaments, derived from the theory of the four humors, through the major work Iconologia by the Italian humanist Cesare Ripa (1555–1622). Here, we studied the allegory of the melancholic. Beyond the work aimed at situating it within the medical tradition, we were particularly interested in the relationship between text and image and the interplay between expression (explicite) and silence (implicite) that is so frequent in the work. We thus undertook to analyse all the symbolic attributes of Ripa’s composition according to whether they appear in the engraving, in the text, in both, and whether they are commented on or not. The importance given at the end of the text to the teachings of the School of Salerno also allowed us to better understand the synthetic thought of the Italian humanist and, consequently, the overall economy of the Iconologia. Thus, in the course of our reflection on the modes of expression of the ‘said’ and ‘unsaid’ in the definition of the melancholic temperament in Ripa, we attempted to account for the internal mechanics of his work and the nature of the rhetorical strategies (both textual and visual) of his discursive architecture.
Ambroise Paré and Laurent Joubert, Knowledge and Beliefs about Pregnancy in 16th Century France
Authors: Bujak Victoria
Published: December 2024

Our article is devoted to the science of female anatomy in the 16th century, particularly the practices and beliefs related to pregnancy and childbirth. We analysed the academic discourse presented in the Œuvres of Ambroise Paré (1510–1590), physician and surgeon, to compare it with the Erreurs Populaires by Laurent Joubert (1529–1583), physician and professor at Montpellier. Through our research, we were able to establish an overview of the knowledge, beliefs, and methods practiced at the time for treating the female body, not only in the medical field but also among the laypeople. Firstly, we examined the signs and progression of pregnancy as depicted in Paré’s Œuvres and Joubert’s Erreurs Populaires. Next, we focused on childbirth itself, the complications during delivery, and the solutions envisioned at the time to address them. After comparing these different discourses, we found that the approaches and objectives of these two physicians are quite distinct. Paré remains faithful to the theories of the ancients despite his extensive experience, whereas Joubert appears closer to practical applications in his attack on the numerous beliefs prevalent in society. However, while these differences significantly distinguish the two discourses and their targeted readerships differ in nature, both authors generally address the same questions and highlight the problems that women and physicians faced at the time.
Pozafiskalny cel zwolnień podatkowych
Authors: Borszowski Paweł
Published: December 2024

Wprowadzenie regulacji danego zwolnienia podatkowego wiąże się z realizacją celu pozafiskalnego opodatkowania. Zarówno dla doktryny, jak i praktyki podatkowej istotne staje się poszukiwanie determinantów wprowadzenia tych zwolnień. Chodzi zatem o ustalenie determinantów pozafiskalnego celu zwolnień podatkowych. W opracowaniu autor wskazał dwie grupy determinantów – ustalenie pozafiskalnego celu zwolnień podatkowych, a także samego kształtu zwolnień podatkowych. Jednocześnie w ramach każdej z tych grup można zaproponować bardziej szczegółowe determinanty. Ich zastosowanie służy także dopasowaniu całokształtu konstrukcji podatku do dynamicznie rozwijającej się rzeczywistości społeczno-gospodarczej.
Węzłowe problemy gmin z rozliczeniem podatku od towarów i usług
Authors: Mudrecki Artur
Published: December 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono problematykę związaną z opodatkowaniem gmin podatkiem od towarów usług, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem statusu gminy i jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, stosowania prewspółczynnika i zwolnienia z podatku, gdy gmina wykonuje czynności w zakresie władztwa publicznego. Z dokonanej analizy orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych w Polsce wynika, że system rozliczeń gmin podatkiem od towarów i usług ma skomplikowany charakter, co prowadzi do licznych sporów sądowych w tym zakresie. W związku z tym należy postulować dokonanie zmian legislacyjnych, jak również samej praktyki stosowania prawa podatkowego w kierunku uproszenia rozliczeń gminy w zakresie podatku od towarów i usług.
Ochrona przed podwójnym opodatkowaniem VAT w obrocie wewnątrzunijnym
Authors: Sęk Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Celem opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na niedostateczny poziom ochrony podatników przed podwójnym opodatkowaniem VAT w obrocie wewnątrzunijnym. Autorka wykazuje, że podwójne opodatkowanie stanowi naruszenie celu integracyjnego i zasad wspólnego unijnego systemu VAT. Analizuje też dostępne obecnie środki zapobiegania i eliminacji podwójnego opodatkowania w indywidualnych sprawach, zwracając szczególną uwagę na ich wady z perspektywy podatnika. W opracowaniu sformułowano również postulaty de lege ferenda pod adresem unijnego prawodawcy, mające na celu uzupełnienie katalogu instrumentów służących zapobieganiu i rozwiązywaniu transgranicznych sporów prowadzących do podwójnego opodatkowania VAT.
Chcę żyć! Żyć inaczej
Authors: Jaros Agnieszka , Staniaszek Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Osoba w kryzysie suicydalnym nie chce umierać. Ona tak naprawdę chce żyć, tylko inaczej. Publikacja dotyczy tematyki samobójstw dzieci i młodzieży, w tym funkcjonowania ucznia/nastolatka doświadczającego kryzysu suicydalnego. Może służyć jako wsparcie dla nauczycieli, pedagogów, psychologów w działaniach z zakresu profilaktyki zachowań samobójczych wśród uczniów, podejmowanych w ramach programu wychowawczo-profilaktycznego szkoły.
Książka składa się z części teoretycznej i praktycznej. Część pierwsza zawiera wprowadzenie w tematykę suicydalną oraz ukazanie perspektywy ucznia/nastolatka. Część druga składa się ze scenariuszy warsztatów, ujętych w trzech blokach tematycznych, skierowanych do kadry pedagogicznej oraz uczniów. Blok A ma pomóc w kształtowaniu umiejętności nauczyciela w zakresie przeprowadzania rozmów z uczniem w kryzysie i jego rodzicami/opiekunami prawnymi. Dodatkowo blok C służy wsparciu kadry pedagogicznej w opracowaniu i wdrażaniu strategii postępowania w sytuacji próby samobójczej i samobójstwa ucznia (lub pracownika szkoły) oraz w udzielaniu pierwszej pomocy emocjonalnej. Z kolei blok B zaadresowany jest do uczniów i ma ich wyposażyć w wiedzę oraz umiejętności przydatne we wspieraniu rówieśników doświadczających kryzysu suicydalnego.
Przedsiębiorcy w obliczu zmian w opodatkowaniu dochodów – regulacje, reformy i symulacje
Authors: Fila Joanna , Grzegorczyk Elżbieta , Buczkowski Aleksander
Published: December 2024

Przedsiębiorstwa funkcjonujące w gospodarce, w swojej działalności muszą brać pod uwagę wiele aspektów, w tym podatki i inne obciążenia okołopodatkowe. Odpowiednio ukształtowany system podatkowy o klarownych i zrozumiałych regulacjach, jest istotnym komponentem wpływającym pozytywnie na przedsiębiorczość. Z drugiej strony, zawiłość i niejednoznaczność przepisów dająca pole do zróżnicowania w ich interpretacji, a także duża zmienność prawa podatkowego mogą negatywnie stymulować zachowania przedsiębiorców tworząc poczucie niepewności. Brak stabilizacji czynników zewnętrznych zniechęca bowiem do podejmowania działań rozwojowych o trudnym do przewidzenia efekcie końcowym.
Głównymi celami niniejszej monografii są: zaprezentowanie problematyki związanej z funkcjonowaniem przedsiębiorstw w środowisku podatkowym oraz opodatkowaniem działalności gospodarczej, a także identyfikacja kluczowych rozwiązań fiskalnych, wprowadzonych w ramach Polskiego Ładu i ocena ich skutków dla podmiotów gospodarczych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na działalność mikroprzedsiębiorstw, a skutki fiskalne rozpatrywane są głównie dla obciążeń dochodów. Zagadnienia te zostały ujęte zarówno od strony teoretycznej, jak i praktycznej.
Publikacja została przygotowana dla szerokiego grona odbiorców, do których można zaliczyć środowisko akademickie, a także praktyków. Materiał w niej zawarty może także stać się inspiracją dla władz szczebla lokalnego i centralnego przy konstruowaniu lub modyfikowaniu polityki podatkowej, a przede wszystkim dla tworzenia spójnego prawa oraz skutecznych rozwiązań ekonomicznych i finansowych wzmacniających potencjał rozwojowy sektora przedsiębiorstw.
Over Expression of the Carbonic Anhydrase Gene Confers Salinity Tolerance with Improved Yield in Rice
Authors: Palei Manjulata , Pradhan Madhusmita , Sahoo Ranjan Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background: Abiotic and biotic stresses impact agricultural productivity. Rice being the stable food of India; requires more scientific intervention to boost productivity. Methods: Cloning and transformation of carbonic anhydrase (CA) gene in IR64 rice, molecular analysis of T1 transgenic CA rice plants, salinity tolerance index, leaf disk senescence assay, chlorophyll content, biochemical analysis of antioxidant activities of marker-free CA transgenic lines and measurement of photosynthetic activities and agronomic characteristics of CA transgenic plants were conducted. Result: We have raised two (2) lines of marker free CA overexpressing transgenic rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. IR64) plants. The overexpression of CA driven by CaMV35S promoter in transgenic rice confers high salinity (200 mM NaCl) stress tolerance in the rice. Photosynthetic characteristics such as net photosynthetic rate (PN), stomatal conductance (gs), intercellular CO2 (Ci), as well as chlorophyll (Chl) contents were significantly (22-31%) higher in transgenic lines under salinity stress as compared to control plants. Ascorbate peroxidase (APX), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) were significantly higher (21-37%) in transgenics as compared with VC and WT plants. Overall, the present research is focused to develop marker free CA overexpressing transgenic lines for better tolerance against salinity stress, higher photosynthesis and better productivity.
Students’ Perception on Utilizing TikTok Videos for Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Abidah Amelia Nur
Published: December 2024

The primary aim of this study is to uncover and comprehend students' perspectives on acquiring and using English language through the TikTok application. The study employed a descriptive qualitative research methodology to investigate the students' perspective of learning English vocabulary through the TikTok application and their attitudes toward the platform.   In addition, this study employed an interview protocol with seven open-ended questions throughout the interview phase, involving a total of ten students. The findings indicate that the TikTok application provides users with various types of English vocabulary, such as daily vocabulary, idioms, and slang vocabulary. Additionally, the study explores both positive and negative perceptions of using TikTok for learning English vocabulary, as well as the benefits that students derive from using the platform. Based on the data, the majority of pupils acquire English vocabulary quickly by utilizing the TikTok program. Nevertheless, a drawback that students frequently mention as hindering their acquisition of new terminology is the distraction caused by applications.   This research aims to make a valuable contribution to the effective utilization of technology, particularly social media, to enhance English vocabulary acquisition.
Teachers’ Reflections on Teaching Mathematics in English: A Consideration for Developing ESP Course
Authors: Samosir Sri Aulia , Yanti Aprili , Zebar Abdul , Rafida Tien
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to identify the Reflections done by mathematics teachers when delivering material when teaching mathematics in international schools. The study was conducted at Permata Bangsa Elementary School, which follows the Cambridge Curriculum and involved mathematics teachers from this school. This study used a Qualitative Method. Data were collected through interviews to obtain in-depth insights, and an interactive analysis method was used. The research found that they use the Team teaching method to improve their English fluency by studying from reference books and other print and online sources and working with their fellow teachers. Mathematics teachers actively aim to increase their knowledge related to mathematics through continuous learning, using special applications, book references, and YouTube online materials, attending webinars, exploring educational websites, collaborating with colleagues, and leveraging technology and online resources. The study's findings provide valuable insights for designing ESP courses for mathematics teachers and help teachers better prepare their English competence.
The rheometry approach in modern soil studies: a review
Authors: Klyueva V. V.
Published: December 2024

Digital soil rheometry is a relatively new and rapidly developing research direction that currently occupies a small niche in soil and agrophysics studies. This paper presents a review of studies based on the rheometry approach as part of soil mechanics research in different countries. The fundamental principles and equations of oscillatory amplitude sweep tests and oscillatory tests with controlled strain (resilience test) are described, with a focus on soil structure as the main object of the study. Key deformation and strength parameters (storage and loss moduli (G' and G``), the linear viscoelasticity range (LVE-range), shear stress (t), structural recovery index (R), etc.) describing the mechanical behavior of the soil at the microstructural level are discussed. This paper also highlights the influence of soil preparation: soil structure, water content, temperature, and the normal force applied during tests as parts of the research protocol – on the obtained results. Furthermore, this review examines research trends within the rheometry approach that have emerged over the past two decades of its application to soil studies. Based on the analysis of existing studies, potential directions for the further development of rheometry in soil research are proposed.
NDVI of crops as a remote indicator of arable soils quality
Authors: Khutuev A. M. , Zanilov A. Kh. , Tutukova D. A. , Savin I. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The quality of arable soils largely determines the productivity of agricultural crops and the economic efficiency of their cultivation. The purpose of this work is to analyze the relationship between intra-field heterogeneity of crops and vertical heterogeneity of soil skeletality based on a test corn field in Kabardino-Balkaria. The NDVI vegetation index, calculated from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, was used as an indicator of crop condition. Soil skeletality was determined by dry sieving. It has been established that the value of the NDVI index of crops on a test field can serve as the basis for indirect detection of vertical heterogeneity of agronomically important soil properties. To obtain reliable information, accurate timing of obtaining NDVI values and the crop cultivated in the field is necessary. The indicator reliability of different crops is determined by their phenology and the thickness of the potential root layer. The geography of agronomically important soil properties on the test field does not correlate with the areas of the traditionally compiled soil map. Spatial variation in corn yield on the test field (range 23%) correlates with variation in the soil skeletal profile. To use NDVI values as an indicator of spatial variation in agronomically important soil properties, it is necessary to take into account the type of crop cultivated, careful selection of the date for obtaining NDVI, as well as the availability of a priori expert knowledge about the limiting soil factors in the field, the specific phenology and agrotechnology of crop cultivation.
Restoration of the structure and soil protection role of no-till in chernozems and chestnuts soils of the Stavropol Territory
Authors: Yudin S. A. , Ermolaev N. R. , Belobrov V. P. , Dridiger V. K. , Gadzhiumarov R. G. , Yaroslavtseva N. V. , Nadutkin I. A.
Published: December 2024

The results of research on the example of southern chernozem and chestnut soil are presented. Long-term use of plowing with rotation of the soil layer and the use of fallows leads to a critical state of the soil in terms of the content of aggregates measuring >10 mm and >1 mm. The introduction of notill on old arable soils leads to a general increase in the mean weighted diameter of aggregates (MWD). The intensity of restoration of the structural state of the soil during no-till in southern chernozem occurs more intensively than in chestnut soil, and the main changes are recorded in the fractions of agronomically valuable aggregates. In southern chernozem there is an increase in diameter from 6.0 mm to 9.5 mm, while in chestnut soil the MWD increases only to 7 mm. The content of erosion-susceptible aggregates <1 mm and their change depending on the intensity of agricultural cultivation in southern chernozem and chestnut soil indicates a tendency to restore the structure in the no-till variant. In southern chernozem, the content of particles of 1–0.5 mm size decreased by 1.2%, and in chestnut soil – by 6.2%. Refusal of mechanical tillage showed that, in contrast to dry aggregates, the influence of no-till on the water stability of the structure of the arable horizon is more significant and is presented in the form of fractions rearrangement. The use of no-till technology results in a reduction in the content of erosion-susceptible aggregates and increases the water stability of the structure of the arable horizon, which, together with the influence of crop residues on the soil surface, provides an anti-erosion effect. The restoration of the structural state of the soil during notill in southern chernozem proceeds more intensively than in chestnut soil. The main changes in the form of rearrangement occur in fractions of agronomically valuable aggregates.
Kecerdasan Spiritual Orangtua dalam Membimbing Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunarungu di SLB Negeri Pembina Kebun Bunga Palembang
Authors: Yazid Anwar Khaq  , Utami Fajar Tri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kecerdasan spiritual orangtua dalam membimbing anak berkebutuhan khusus tunarungu di sekolah luar biasa negeri pembina kebun bunga palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui pendidikan spiritual pada orang tua yang memiliki anak tunarungu dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang berbeda-beda. Kecerdasan spiritual orang tua yang tinggi mempengaruhi dalam penanganan anak tunarungu. Ketiga subjek memiliki bentuk kecerdasan spiritual yang diterapkan berupa pendekatan dalam beribadah, seperti sholat, mengaji, mengajarkan norma sosial seperti sopan santun, tolong menolong. Sehingga membentuk menjadi perilaku tersebut menjadi contoh bagi anak mereka yang dalam kondisi berkebutuhan khusus. Adanya kecerdasan spiritual subjek dapat lebih mengontrol emosi, lebih tenang dan bersyukur. Kemudian faktor yang mendukung kecerdasan spiritual subjek dalam membimbing abk tunarungu adalah dukungan keluarga, pasangan dan lingkungan sekitar yang tidak mendiskriminasi kondisi anak subjek yang berkebutuhan khusus
The Department of Comparative Cardiology FRC Komi SC UB RAS
Authors: Roschevskaya I. , Smirnova S.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the history of formation and development, the main areas of scientific activity of the Department of Comparative Cardiology, Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The most striking and important achievements of the Department of Comparative Cardiology for the recent years are presented.
Bibliopole, kupcy, kramarze w świecie książki. Do dziejów handlu książką we Lwowie w XVIII wieku
Authors: Różycki Edward
Published: December 2024

Dopływ krajowej i zagranicznej produkcji drukarskiej do Lwowa w XVIII wieku. Księgarnie, kramy i drukarnie zajmujące się handlem książką we Lwowie. Ich oferta księgarska. Wykazy inwentarzowe książek znajdujących się w składach niektórych kramów lwowskich.
Nauka rysowania i malowania w wyjątkowym opracowaniu. Poradniki w repertuarze Arkad wydane w latach 2010–2022 — rozwiązania edytorskie, rynek,odbiorcy
Authors: Woźniak Angelika
Published: December 2024

Poradnik jako typ książki. Wydawnictwo „Arkady”. Poradniki dla zaawansowanych. Poradniki dla dzieci i młodzieży.
Noworoczny upominek u wstępu do roku królika, czyli Japonia w drukach Jana Kuglina
Authors: Krzak-Weiss Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Kilka uwag na temat japonizmu. Kuglinowe japonika: Serce na wschód Aleksandra Janty-Połczyńskiego oraz Dwa opowiadania noworoczne w jego tłumaczeniu. Na czym polegał orientalizujący charakter obu publikacji i kto był jego pomysłodawcą?
Andrzej Tomaszewski wobec „najazdu barbarzyńców” i upadku estetyki polskiej książki (1989‒2000)
Authors: Repucho Ewa
Published: December 2024

Kryzys polskiego edytorstwa po 1989 roku. Sylwetka Andrzeja Tomaszewskiego i jego osiągnięcia na polu typografii. Jego publikacje dotyczące sytuacji polskiego edytorstwa. Działalność wydawnicza i organizacyjna. Własne projekty typograficzne.
The elections and legitimation of Communist rule in Poland after the Second World War
Authors: Siedziako Michał
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the significance of elections to the process of legitimation of the communist rule in Poland after the Second World War. The main research question is whether the elections gave the totalitarian/authoritarian rule real legitimacy and if they did (or didn’t), then why. The author draws broader conclusions from the example of Poland, which is his focus. The departure point of his analysis is the discussion of the circumstances in which the communist rule was established in Poland in the years 1944–1947, when the first two post-war general votings took place: the referendum and the elections to the Legislative Sejm. Further discussed are the first elections to the Sejm of the People’s Republic of Poland in 1952, during which practices used in the Soviet Union were implemented to the greatest extent, unsurpassed in entire the history of the communist rule in Poland. Presenting the characteristics of the Sejm elections in the following years, the author concentrates on their social perception, with a view to its connection to the article’s central issue of legitimation. In the final section, the influence of the elections on the legitimation of communist authorities is juxtaposed with the classical theories of legitimation by Max Weber and David Beetham. In the conclusion the author points out that the legitimation imparted on the communist rule by the elections was just as illusory as the choice presented to the voters.
THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD FROM AN ADULT PERSPECTIVE (A Case Study on Child Marriage Dispensation Cases at the Sukadana Religious Court)
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Nur , Oktora Nency Dela , Wijayati Mufliha
Published: December 2024

This study examines how the child's best interests principle is applied in child marriage dispensation cases at the Sukadana Religious Court, emphasizing the contrasting viewpoints of applicants (parents or guardians) and judges. This topic is significant due to the high prevalence of child marriages at the Sukadana Religious Court, which frequently leads to various adverse effects on children's development. This research employs a qualitative approach combining normative and empirical methods, utilizing a case study framework. It includes an analysis of decisions from the Sukadana Religious Court, in-depth interviews with judges, and a review of case applicants. The results reveal that applicants and judges have yet to apply the child's best interests principle fully. Second, the applicants tend to focus on quick solutions to social, moral, or cultural pressures, such as out-of-wedlock pregnancies, premarital sexual relations, or concerns about family shame. Third, judges adopt a normative approach by assessing the child and their partner's physical, psychological, and financial readiness. However, they often prioritize solutions to the urgent situations presented by the applicants. The study concludes that strengthening the implementation of the child's best interests requires stricter regulations in decision-making, offering pre-marriage education and awareness programs on children's rights, and improving judges' competencies. This study recommends collaboration between the courts, educational institutions, and community organizations to strengthen public understanding of the child's best interests as the primary principle in child protection.
Ideological Control against Heteronormativity in Forster's 'Maurice'
Authors: Raissa Rahmania Putri  , Dian Nurrachman  , Ice Sariyati
Published: December 2024

Set in Victorian to Edwardian England, the novel features a character with a homosexual identity, prompting this research on the character's non-conformity to heteronormative standards. This article aims to analyze the form of ideological control that emerges as the heteronormative norm in the novel Maurice through the perspective of class-consciousness Marxist, using Eagleton’s Ideology theory. Ideological theory through Marxist concepts, reveals context-based analysis of how economic structures shape ideology and social change. This article uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a mimetic approach, which describes the data collected through narration and dialogue from the novel.  The findings categorize heteronormative norms as ideological control into three types: those stemming from religious dogma, the hegemony of masculinity in public schools, and the discourse on sexuality. Maurice explained the causal relationship between class position in the social strata and dominant norms, impacting the characters' lives.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Padlet sebagai Media Online Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Mengajar Keterampilan Membaca dan Menulis bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris Tingkat SMP se Kota Madya Banjarmasin
Authors: Elsa Rosalina  , Noor Eka Chandra  , Emma Rosana Febriyanti  , Eka Puteri Elyani
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara mendalam mengenai pemanfaatan media online gratis yang tersedia di Google khusunya Padlet. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan oleh salah satu tim kami bersama dengan ketua MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran) SMP Kota Madya Banjarmasin masih banyak guru yang kurang familiar dengan berbagai macam media online yang tersedia gratis dari Google. Adanya pelatihan ini merupakan upaya dari tim pengabdian kami untuk memperkenalkan media-media tersebut dan mencoba memberikan pelatihan tentang bagaimana pengintegrasian media tersebut khususnya Padlet dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang berfokus pada kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Guru lebih banyak mengeksplore berbagai macam media online khususnya Padlet untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar di kelas. 2. Guru dapat memanfaatkan Padlet sebagai media pembelajaran dan dengan dibekali langkah-langkah bagaimana cara mengintegrasikan media tersebut didalam proses belajar mengajar khususnya mengajar yang berfokus kepada kemampuan membaca dan menulis dalam Bahasa Inggris agar lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan. Simpulan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah dengan adanya kegiatan ini para guru lebih bisa memaksimalkan media Padlet sebagai sarana pembelajaran baik online, offline, maupun blended.
UTILIZATION OF WATER HYACINTH AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY CREATIVE ECONOMIC INDUSTRY
Authors: Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Arisanty Deasy , Angriani Parida
Published: December 2024

Water hyacinth is often considered a harmful aquatic weed, yet it holds significant potential as a raw material for the creative industry. One such initiative has been undertaken by the community of Banyu Hirang village, where Eceng Gondok is transformed into woven products. This article aims to investigate how the utilization of Water Hyacinth contributes to an environmentally friendly creative economy in Banyu Hirang village. The research employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involves reduction, presentation, concluding, and final verification stages. The research findings elucidate that harnessing Water Hyacinth as a weaving material provides economic benefits for local artisans and has a positive environmental impact by reducing water weed populations and employing more eco-friendly raw materials.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL LITERACY LEVELS ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR AND INVESTMENT INTERESTS OF STUDENTS ECONOMIC EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM FKIP ULM
Authors: Rizky Maulana , Azzahra Maulida Ilma , Suratno Suratno
Published: December 2024

This study aims to: determine and analyze the level of financial literacy of students and determine the effect of financial literacy on consumptive behavior and investment interest of students of the Economic Education study program FKIP ULM. This research method is descriptive quantitative, the sample in the research using proportionate stratified random sampling consists of 183 active students of the Economic Education study program FKIP ULM. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results of the descriptive analysis of the level of financial literacy show that the level is in the medium category with a percentage of 75.6%. On moderate consumptive behavior with a percentage of 73.2%, and moderate investment interest with a percentage of 75.8%. The results of the hypothesis test say that the effect between financial literacy and consumptive behavior is significant with a T-Statistic of 5.020 (> 1.96) with an original sample estimate value of 0.376 or 0.000 on P Values, and between financial literacy and significant investment interest with T-Statistics 5.615 (> 1.96) and the original sample estimated value is 0.494 or 0.000 in P Values. The magnitude of the effect is seen from R square, namely financial literacy has an effect of 14.2% and 24.4%, which means that it has a small effect on consumptive behavior and investment interest, while the rest is explained by other variables not included in this study.
INSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OIL PALM REPLANTING POLICY ON PEATLANDS
Authors: Mayarni Mayarni , Heriyanto Meyzi , Simanjuntak Harapan Tua Ricky Freddy , Bedasari Hafzana , Vani Resa Vio , Carolina Minda Putri , Rahmadini Nurkamila
Published: December 2024

Oil palm is one of the leading plantation commodities and has a strategic role in the national economy. Indragiri Hilir Regency is one of the areas with the fastest-growing oil palm plantations in Riau Province. The area of oil palm plantations owned by People's Plantations (RA) in Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2022 will be 308,197 Ha with a total production of 912,875 tons. The research objective was to determine institutional governance in the implementation of Palm Oil Replanting in the peat hydrological area in the Indragiri Hilir district and the role of governance in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a relevant literature study approach, using a data analysis technique, namely literature analysis. The results of the study show that the management of the Palm Oil Replanting program in the Indragiri Hilir district has not been maximised because the implementation process is hampered by land status, which raises several challenges for stakeholders. The problem of palm oil governance is not only in the absence of regulations but in policy interventions in the field. Relevant institutional and policy arrangements lead to a balanced and successful implementation of the smallholder palm oil replanting program.
The Influence of Use Of The Solar System Scope Application on Student Participation in Solar System Sub-Material Class VII SMPN 24 Banjarmasin
Authors: Wardanis Desvia Alya Putri Julia , Sauqina Sauqina , Sari Mella Mutika
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan Aplikasi Solar System Scope terhadap partisipasi belajar siswa pada sub materi Tata Surya kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Non-Equivalent Control Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negri 24 Banjarmasin, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VIIG dan VIIH yang berjumlah 34 orang, dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan alasan dan kategori tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan observasi. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji ANCOVA, hasil yang diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,020 < 0,05 dan thitung 5,707 > ttabel 3,99 artinya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan ruang lingkup tata surya berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi belajar siswa pada kategori sedang. Besarnya pengaruh dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji effect size.
KINTAP RIVER WATER POLLUTION BY COAL MINING
Authors: Adyatma Sidharta , Norfaida Norfaida , Arisanty Deasy , Alviawati Eva , Hastuti Karunia Puji
Published: December 2024

Coal mining activities can cause environmental damage and high levels of water pollution. The research aims to determine the effect of coal mining on Kintap River water pollution in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The research sample was Kintap River water which was taken in 3 samples based on depth per point at four observation points (1 near the coal mine pond effluent, and 2, 3, 4 each 100 m downstream) and analyzed at the Banjarbaru Environmental Service laboratory based on five quality standard parameters for coal mining waste, namely pH, TSS, Fe, Mn, BOD and COD from the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2022. Storet's calculation analysis is based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 115 of 2003. The results show that the parameters that do not meet the quality standards are the pH and TSS parameters. The results of the Storet analysis obtained a value of -10 for the pH parameter and -8 for the TSS parameter, which means that pollution of the Kintap River water by coal mining is included in category B, which is lightly polluted.