bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um Messias de guerra ou de paz? As contradições e a polifonia em Miqueias 5,4-14 à luz da retórica e da teologia do livro
Authors: Zandonadi Catenassi Fabrizio , Perondi Ildo
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva discutir o conteúdo teológico de Mq 5,4-14, um julgamento implacável de Deus e aparentemente contraditório, a partir do estudo da estrutura retórica do livro e da profecia em questão, bem como da análise teológica. Considerando o texto final como produto de uma redação escribal pós-exílica, refletimos sobre como essa profecia harmoniza as diferentes concepções teológicas de seu tempo – a proclamação de um Messias da paz e a defesa da violência refletida no aniquilamento implacável contra os inimigos. Não foram subtraídos da profecia de Mq 5,4-14 os conflitos de seu tempo. As opções estilísticas que configuram a estrutura retórica polifônica do texto representam as diferentes vozes que estão no interior do ser humano. Retratam uma sociedade dividida, saindo de um período de profunda crise cultural, política, econômica e religiosa. A Jerusalém em reconstrução está em busca de sua nova identidade nacional que construa um novo modelo de vida, e o caminho é a busca pela unidade. Sendo assim, há certa harmonia no arranjo final de Mq 5,4-14: a justiça divina extermina a falsa certeza do militarismo e pede uma estrutura religiosa ética; a paz não é a ausência da guerra, implica responsabilidade pessoal na construção de um novo mundo e a luta pela construção de novas relações.
The Investigation of CO2 Gas Sensing Performance of ZnO Nanorods Growth on RF Sputtered Seed Layer
Authors: BULUT Fatih , ÖZTÜRK Özgür , ACAR Selim
Published: June 2023

In this study, one-dimensional ZnO nanorod structures with different ratios of nickel doping were produced using the hydrothermal method. The presence of nickel doping in different ratios caused variations in the fundamental characteristics of the nanorods that grew on the RF sputtered seed layer, such as crystallinity quality, morphology, diameter of the nanorods, band gap energy, resistance of the sample, and CO2 gas sensing. Produced samples were found to form like hexagonal rods and crystallize in a wurtzite structure, and the ratio of nickel doping improved the crystallin quality and the morphology of sample surface. This study showed that the 5% nickel doped sample provided the most effective results in sensing CO2 gas at different concentrations. Overall, the study provided valuable insights into the relationship between doping system and the basic characteristics of wurtzite-type hexagonal ZnO.
Evaluating a University-Wide Mathematics Assessment for Use in Introductory Statistics Course Performance
Authors: Boyles Will , Dabney Alan
Published: June 2023

Students’ prior math skills are a strong indicator of potential for success in introductory statistics courses regardless of the emphasis on mathematical ability necessary for the course. Thus, many undergraduate instructors utilize some form of math skills assessment as a review for students or for students to identify weak areas in their mathematics preparation. Such evaluations may provide instructors and students with an early indication of the student's chances for success in a course and if additional assistance is required. This study illustrated the efficacy and importance of a standardized math assessment developed and administered as a university-wide mathematics placement test in student success prediction from several modeling approaches.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2023
Authors: Sun Susan
Published: June 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2023
Использовать ли показатель трудности при анализе психологических тестов?
Authors: Колачев Никита
Published: June 2023

В предлагаемой статье рассматривается вопрос применимости показателя трудности в рамках психометрического анализа психологических тестов. Показывается, что в традиционных психометрических исследованиях авторы игнорируют этот показатель, поскольку парадигмой конфирматорного факторного анализа, на основе которой большинство психологов проводит свои исследования, его изучение не предусмотрено. На аналитическом и эмпирическом примерах продемонстрировано, что трудность – аналог энтропии (меры количества информации), не имеющий единиц измерения. Проведено сравнение обоих показателей на предмет преимуществ и недостатков и даны рекомендации по их использованию в исследованиях качества диагностических методик.
Условия развития и блокады сочувствия к себе
Authors: Янченко Александра , Нартова-Бочавер Софья
Published: June 2023

Представленное исследование посвящено изучению процессуальных особенностей установки по отношению к себе, которая выражена сочувствием к себе (self-compassion) или истощением способности себе сочувствовать (compassion fatigue) и проявляется в трудных жизненных ситуациях. Анализ интервью (N = 19) методом обоснованной теории позволил описать процесс изменения установки по отношению к себе, выделив его каузальные и контекстуальные условия, стратегии действия и взаимодействия, а также следствия. Показано, что развитие сочувствия к себе, также как и «несочувствующей» установки, не обладает выраженной возрастной сензитивностью и зависит от качества межличностных отношений, которые могут являться причинами таких изменений. При этом реализация другой, нетипичной для человека установки по отношению к себе, то есть смена доминирующей установки в конкретной трудной ситуации, зависит от таких свойств этой ситуации, как контролируемость, продолжительность, глобальность, новизна и степень вызываемого субъективного напряжения. Выявлен функциональный смысл самокритики: возвращение человеком контроля над ситуацией, снижение тревоги, а также более эффективное достижение результатов в краткосрочной перспективе. В то же время, если сочувствие к себе приводит к снижению стресса, ориентации на решение проблемы и рефлексии себя в контексте ситуации, то следствием самокритики в долгосрочной перспективе является демотивация, избегание и парализация (ступор). Результаты исследования согласуются со структурной моделью сочувствия к себе К. Нефф. Они также обогащают картину представлений о сочувствии к себе и позволяют лучше понять механизм интервенций, направленных на развитие этого качества.
INCOME ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF BROWN SUGAR FROM PALM SAP (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Iqlima Syafira  , Rahmanta  , Iskandarini
Published: June 2023

Serdang Bedagai, is one of the production centers for processing palm sap into brown sugar, this business requires a well-planned concept that produces alternative strategies. This research aims to analyze the income and development strategy of palm oil palm nira brown sugar business in Serdang Bedagai. This research uses quantitative analysis methods to determine the level of income and business feasibility analysis of brown sugar from palm sap and descriptive analysis to explain SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) to see the internal environment, namely strengths and weaknesses and the external environment, namely opportunities and threats of brown sugar from palm sap business. The results showed an income level of IDR. 18,039,877 and an R/C feasibility analysis of IDR. 1.14 that the brown sugar from palm sap business is feasible. The business development strategy of palm sap brown sugar is in quadrant I (1,22 and 1,92). Namely by increasing the production capacity of brown sugar from palm sap, expanding new customer segments, improving the quality of palm nira brown sugar processing. This is very possible to see from the availability of abundant raw materials and high market demand.
THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT RATIO ON STOCK PRICE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN MULTIPLE INDUSTRY SECTORS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2018-2020 PERIOD
Authors: Siska A. Siahaan  , Fenny Krisna Marpaung
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how the IDX's Current Ratio affects stock prices in manufacturing companies in various industrial sectors for three years, from 2018 to 2020. The company's financial statements and stock prices for the 2018-2020 period, use quantitative secondary data types. There are 11 business populations in this study. This study involves information on financial reports with a time series for the previous 3 years distributed from www.idx.co.id. sample for this study using purposive sampling. This study used a sample of 11 business actors from the previous three years, out of a total of 48 manufacturing business actors from various industries. Based on the findings of this study, stock prices are not significantly affected by the Current Ratio.
Title
Causative agents distribution of isolated from dermatomycoses in Eskişehir city hospital

Sort Title
Superficial fungal infections
Authors: nba Rabiye , lu mer , man Canan
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objective
Dermatomycoses are superficial fungal infections of the skin, hair and nails. The fungi responsible for dermatomycoses include dermatophytes, yeasts and non-dermatophytic molds (NDM). Onychomycosis is the most common nail disease caused by dermatophytes, NDMs, and yeasts with a worldwide. This study was under taken to investigate the current distribution of aetiological agents of dermatomycoses.
Materials and Methods
In this study, we evaluated the microscopic examination and culture results of the samples taken from the patients who applied to our clinic for two year. Species were identification on the basis of combined clinical pictures, culture and microscopic morphology characters of together.
Results
During the study period, 592 samples were examined. The distribution of isolates was found to be 118 (47.2%) NDM, 66 (26.4%) dermatophytes and 66 (26.4%) yeasts, respectively. Tinea unguium was the most prevalent type of dermatophytoses. T. rubrum was most frequent aetiological agents of detected in patients. According to our study, 22% of non-dermatophyte hyaline molds are Fusarium spp. and 21% are Aspergillus spp. species.
Conclusion
Several studies have shown that both the prevalence and aetiology of dermatomycoses can change according to geographical location, climatic conditions, personal factors. The objective of our study was to analyse 2 years of epidemiological data regarding dermatological mycology testing performed in a large tertiary care teaching hospital in Eskişehir, This report represents the most comprehensive analysis of this type from Eskişehir, and it is hoped that its findings will be of interest to, and inform, researchers and clinicians focused on mycoses and international epidemiology. To the best of our knowledge, we provide the first analysis from Eskisehir of fungal detections from all external body site (skin, hair and nail).
TWO DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS AND PROGNOSIS OF GRADE 3 GASTROENTEROPANCREATIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS:
Erciyes Multidisiplinary Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET) Group Experience
Authors: Dogan Ender , Ozkan Metin , Inanc Mevlude , Abdulrezzak Ummuhan , Tutus Ahmet , Ozturk Figen , Sozuer Erdogan , Sezgin Gulten , Gursoy Sebnem , Yurci Alper , Bayram Fahri
Published: June 2023

Grade 3 gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEPNETs) are not a homogenous group. We aimed to determine clinicopathologic, survival and prognostic differences in metastatic grade 3 GEPNETs with the help of ki67 and GA68PET CT/octreoscan. We divided patients diagnosed metastatic grade 3 GEPNETs into two groups based on the ki67 cut-off point 47 as ki67 low and high. And we divided into 2 groups again according to scan positivity. And we compared all four groups according to clinicopathologic characteristics, survival and prognostic factors. We included 26 patients into our study. The median overall survival in low group was 20 and 10 months in high group (p=0,321). Lower ki67 scan positive group had longer overall survival than lower ki67 scan negative group (NR vs 3 months, respectively, p=0.067) and in high ki67 group the median overall survival was longer in scan positive than negative group (10 vs 9,respectively, p=0.956). The median overall survival was longer in patients with low ki67 levels compared to high ki67 levels. The best overall survival was in low ki67 and scan positive group.
Comparison of Hysterosalpingography Diagnostic Value with Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy Findings in Infertility Research
Authors: k Ali , m Muradiye
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare hysterosalpingography (HSG) findings with laparoscopy (LS) and hysteroscopy (HS) findings in infertile patients and evaluate their adequacy in diagnosis
Materials and Methods: The presented retrospective study was conducted on 106 patients diagnosed with primary and secondary infertility. LS-HS procedure was applied to the cases who could not get pregnant at the end of six months after HSG. Sociodemographic data and tubal, uterine, endometrial, and pelvic findings were compared. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated.
Results: Primary infertility was observed at a higher rate. (n=68, 64.2%). Most of the patients were in the 24-29 age group. The maximum duration of infertility has been observed in the range of 1-4 years. Compared with LS in tubal patency, the sensitivity of HSG was 85%, specificity 65%, positive predictivity 88.3%, and negative predictivity 58.6%. Compared with HS in detecting uterine pathologies, the sensitivity of HSG was 94.9%, specificity 53.3%, positive predictivity 72.7%, and negative predictivity 89.7%.
Conclusion: In evaluating infertile patients, HSG is reliable in detecting tubal blockade. Due to its low specificity, invasive methods can be applied, especially in unexplained infertility whose pathology is not seen in HSG. These methods are complementary rather than the alternative.
Optimizing rate and time of nitrogen application for reducing nitrogen requirement and increasing productivity of wheat
Authors: Shaikh Abu , Khatun Mahfuza , Ali Md , Sarker Bidhan
Published: June 2023

As per 4Rs nutrient stewardship, the right timing and right rate of nitrogen (N) are two important attentions for profitable and sustainable crop production, particularly in the N deficient soil. The effectiveness of N utilization depends on the appropriate timing and amount of N application as per the crop demands at the critical stages of crop growth. The experiment was carried out at the experimental field of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh during the winter season of 2019-20 to investigate into the effect of schedule and rates of N application on wheat growth, yield and profitability. The experimental treatments comprised three application schedules (66% at sowing and 34% at the 3-leaf stage; 50% at 3-leaf, 30% at jointing and 20% at the booting stage; 50% at 6-leaf stage, 30% at jointing and 20% at the booting stage) and three nitrogen rates (120, 92 and 80 kg ha-1) with three replications. The yield attributes and yield of wheat were substantially affected by the schedule and rates of N application yet growth parameters were not significant. The highest grain yield, total dry matter, grains spike-1 and 1000-seed weight were achieved from the application of N @ 50% at 3-leaf, 30% at jointing and 20% at booting stages with 120 kg ha-1. Statistically similar results were also attained by the same application schedule with a reduced rat2.e of N (92 kg ha-1) due to proper distribution based on the crop requirement on different growth stages rather than the usual practice with a higher rate of N. The maximum net return (BDT 50687) and benefit-cost ratio (1.62) were found in the application of 92 kg ha-1 N in three splits @ 50% at 3-leaf, 30% at jointing and 20% at booting stages. The findings of this study revealed that the right application schedule reduces 25% N requirement and increases the grain yield of wheat.
Biochar as organic fertilizer and interactive effect of compost tea alternative to mineral fertilization on geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L)
Authors: Dapour Ahmed , Ahamed Gehan , Elsayed Ashraf
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, organic fertilizers such as biochar and compost tea have gained a huge interest in sustainable agricultural systems. Two field experiments were conducted during the 2019 and 2020 seasons to study the effect of biochar (BC) as soil applications, compost tea (CT) as foliar applications, and their combination on the growth, yield, and essential oil composition of P. graveolens. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replicates. Three biochar rates (0, 5, and 10 t ha-1) and four compost tea concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 %) were assigned randomly in plots. Plants were harvested twice; i.e., on 1st May and 30th September, and the following data were recorded for each cut: plant height, leaf area index, fresh herbage yield, oil %, oil yield, and chemical constituents of essential oil. Results indicated that P. graveolens growth parameters and yield components at both cuts were significantly affected by biochar application and foliar application of compost tea, and a significant interaction of these two factors also occurred. All treatments gave significantly the best values of plant height, leaf area index, and fresh herbage yield in addition to essential oil % and oil yield, in comparison with the control treatment. Among treatments, the plants receiving biochar at 10 t ha-1 in combination with compost tea 0.1% could be the best choice. The numerical increase in the abovementioned parameters, in comparison with that of control treatment, reached 115.30, 79.59, 68.85, 66.67 and 181.42 %, in the first cut and 118.66, 80.04, 65.81, 66.67 and 176.35 % in the second cuts for the tested parameters, respectively. Therefore, this treatment was recommended to achieve the highest yield and excellent quality of essential oil under these experimental conditions. Future investigation is required to determine the optimum doses of biochar and compost tea.
Yield and quality performance of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) as influenced by organic manure management
Authors: Mia Md , Rashid Md
Published: June 2023

The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Farm of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from November 2020 to March 2021 to evaluate the performance of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars for higher yield and quality through organic manures. The experiment consisted of two varieties viz., Beet Palong (V1), Red Ball (V2) and eight organic manures treatments viz., T0 (control), T1 (cow dung @ 15 t/ha), T2 (mustard oil cake @ 0.5 t/ha), T3 (vermicompost @ 10 t/ha), T4 (cow dung @ 7.5 t/ha + mustard oil cake @ 0.25 t/ha), T5 (cow dung @ 7.5 t/ha + vermicompost @ 0.5 t/ha), T6 (mustard oil cake @ 0.5 t/ha + vermicompost @ 10 t/ha), T7 (Cowdung @ 5 t/ha + Mustard oil cake @ 0.15 t/ha + vermicompost @ 3t/ha). The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. There was a significant effect of varieties and organic manures on beetroot growth, yield and quality. The highest plant height (35.21 cm) was recorded on the Red Ball variety with Cowdung @ 5 t/ha + Mustard oil cake @ 0.15 t/ha + vermicompost @ 3t/ha (T7) treatment along with a large number of leaves (10.10), highest leaf length (24.33 cm) and breadth (16.03 cm). The root yield of the Red Ball variety was 35.82 t/ha, whereas the root yield of the Beet Palong variety was 25.68 t/ha. In case of organic manures, highest root yield (40.33 t/ha) was measured in T7 treatment whereas the lowest root yield (22.82 t/ha) was found in T2. In combination treatment, Red Ball variety with produced the maximum root yield (48.30 t/ha) in combination with T7 treatment whereas the Beet Palong variety produced the lowest root yield (15.37 t/ha) in combination with T0 treatment. Lower crack percentage (6.67%) and rotten percentage (3.33%) of beetroot were observed in the Red Ball variety (V2) in comparison to Beet Palong (V1). The maximum dry matter content (34.19%) was found in combination treatment V1T5 whereas the minimum dry matter content (16.08%) was observed in V2T0. Therefore, the study indicated that Red Ball variety (V2) in combination with Cowdung @ 5 t/ha + Mustard oil cake @ 0.15 t/ha + vermicompost @ 3t/ha (T7) along with recommended chemical fertilizer may be recommended for better and better quality of beetroot.
Restoration of hepatorenal dysfunction and injury by zinc and folic acid combination in bisphenol A-intoxicated mice
Authors: Mustari Afrina , Alam Mahabub , Miah Mohammad , Sujan Khaled , Mahamud A , Chowdhury Emdadul
Published: June 2023

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a potentially hazardous substance and is extensively used in manufacturing industries as a plasticizing agent. The current research intended to determine the revival actions of zinc (Zn) and folic acid (FA) on hematological parameters and hepatorenal function in BPA-exposed male albino mice. A total of 75 adult male mice, aged 25 to 28 days, were split into five groups. Group A (the control group) received a normal diet, while a daily dosage of 50 mg BPA/kg body weight (BW) in the diet was provided to groups B–E. Groups C, D, and E received daily supplements of 10 mg Zn/kg BW, 3 mg FA/kg BW, or both in the feed. After 12 weeks of treatment, serum was prepared by collecting blood, and the kidney and liver were taken for a histotexture study. The results demonstrate that hematological values dropped significantly (p< 0.05) in the BPA-treated group and increased following Zn and FA supplementations, while no significant alterations in erythrocyte indices were observed among control and treated groups. The BPA group used to have significantly (p< 0.05) higher liver and kidney biomarkers levels, which were restored by Zn and FA. The effects of BPA administration included severe hepatocyte degeneration and necrosis, as well as renal tubule epithelium loss, all of which were improved by Zn and FA. Hence, the findings suggest Zn and FA could be potential preventative agents against BPA-induced toxicity.
Effect of white tea (Camellia sinensis) leaf extract on cigarette smoke and high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis in Wistar rats
Authors: Faustin Jennifer , Susilaningsih Neni , Muniroh Muflihatul , Bahrudin Bahrudin , Mahati Endang , Istiadi Hermawan
Published: June 2023

Atherosclerosis is a complex pathological process begins with endothelial dysfunction, one of which is triggered by an inflammatory process due to increased levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and exposure to cigarette smoke. White tea leaf (Camellia sinensis) shows an anti-inflammatory effect which has not been known for its effect on the atherosclerotic process. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Camellia sinensis leaf extract on IL-6 levels, foam cell count, and the ratio of intima-media thickness of cigarette smoke and high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis in Wistar rats. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups namely HC (healthy control), NC (negative control), WT100, WT200, and WT400 (treated with white tea leaf extract 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW/day, respectively). IL-6 levels were measured by the ELISA method. At 400x microscope magnification, foam cell count and intima-media thickness ratio were seen in aortic tissue. Administration of graded doses of white tea leaf extract in groups WT100, WT200, WT400 significantly reduced IL-6 levels, foam cell count, and intima-media thickness ratio of abdominal aorta compared to the NC group. These results suggest that white tea leaf extract may decrease levels of IL-6, foam cell count, and intima-media thickness ratio in atherosclerosis-induced Wistar rats.
Design of an Improved Traditional Baking Oven and evaluation of Baking Performance
Authors: Begum Anjuman , Habiba Umme , Aziz Mohammad , Mazumder Md
Published: June 2023

Small-scale baking ovens are built by the local workers and usually no scientific principles are followed to design and build of it. Modern scientific principles and procedures are followed to design and fabricate the baking ovens using low-cost materials. The major drawbacks of this type of traditional oven are: improper control of baking temperature; contamination of products with ashes during heating and excess cost for heating. This study aimed at modeling heat and mass transfer during baking, and evaluating the quality characteristics of bread and cake. The problems were identified by conducting a one-time cross-sectional survey, and the heat and mass transfer were modeled by designing and fabricating an improved oven. This model predicted the bread temperature and moisture content at 160, 170, 180, 190 and 200°C oven temperatures. The result indicated that increasing the oven temperature from 160 to 200°C increased the bread crust temperature from 101.58 to 158.69°C. However, the temperature and weight of bread increased gradually with increasing baking time up to 18-20 min and then started declining until it reached equilibrium after 30 min. The weight loss of bread increased with increasing bread temperature. The model predicted fairly accurate bread temperature and weight loss. It predicted 20 to 132°C against the observed 22 to 115°C during baking at 200°C oven temperature, 0 to 40% weight loss against 0 to 49% observed weight loss. The developed improved oven required 25% less time for baking bread and cake compared to the traditional one. Loaves of bread baked in the improved oven had 27.4% lower moisture content, 660 cm3 higher volume, and 408 g lower crumb firmness value compared to the conventional baking process. The improved baking oven is, therefore, more efficient than traditional baking ovens in terms of heat and mass transfer, baking time and product quality.
Reducing the Energy Overheads of a Manufacturing Company
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, Bayerova 1, 08001 Presov, Slovak Republic, Matiskova Darina
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with reducing energy costs. Nowadays, with ever-increasing energy prices, it is important for a company to minimize the consumption of all energy. In the course of its activities, the company comes into contact with other entities of different nature. It is connected to this environment by inputs and outputs. Every company has certain goals. A very important group of objectives consists of economic objectives such as achieving profit, ensuring financial stability and liquidity of the company, efficiency of production and other activities.
Investigating the Dependence of the Transmitted Heat Output on the Position and Diameter of the Gravity Heat Pipe
Authors:   Department of Power Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia, Čaja Alexander , Kapjor Andrej , Vantúch Martin
Published: June 2023

Heat transport is one of the most basic needs of the present time. Depending on the distance, appropriate heat transfer systems are chosen. For relatively smaller distances, the use of heat pipes is ideal. They are devices using a phase change of the working substance. They do not contain moving parts, so they are almost trouble-free and maintenance-free. Due to their simple construction and function, they are also relatively cheap. This contribution deals with the analysis of the transmission capabilities of the gravity heat pipe depending on its diameter and the angle of rotation from the vertical plane. The material of the heat pipe is copper, and water was used as the working substance.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO GENÔMICA E EVOLUTIVA DO MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Costa Safira Monteiro , Dos Santos Alice Moura , Cavalcante Amanda Farias Caiaffo , Alves Ana Paula da Penha , Siqueira Andréa Maria de Paula , Queiroga Ciro Gadelha , De Freitas Camila Melo , Da Silva Gabrielle Cristina Alves , Junior Gilvam dos Santos Brasileiro , Da Silva Ivanise Freitas , Pereira Maria Elizabete de Arruda , Vieira Nathália Leão , Simões Raphael Lucci Aureo , Mororó Silvia Helena Varela
Published: June 2023

A tuberculose, uma doença infecciosa provocada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, é uma relevante questão de saúde pública a nível global, sendo classificada como uma das enfermidades mais mortais em todo o mundo. Essa doença tem persistido através dos séculos e continua a causar milhões de mortes anualmente, apesar dos avanços significativos na identificação e tratamento. O combate à tuberculose tem se mostrado particularmente desafiador devido à evolução de formas resistentes a múltiplos fármacos, o que representa um obstáculo significativo para o controle eficaz da doença. A natureza complexa do Mycobacterium tuberculosis, juntamente com a capacidade deste patógeno de desenvolver resistência a fármacos, levou a uma necessidade premente de explorar em profundidade a sua caracterização genômica e evolutiva. Este estudo se propõe a preencher essa lacuna de conhecimento, com foco especial nas implicações desses processos para o diagnóstico e tratamento da tuberculose. Através de uma análise genômica abrangente, empregando técnicas de sequenciamento de última geração e abordagens bioinformáticas avançadas, pretendemos identificar padrões de variação e evolução que possam estar intrinsecamente ligados à resistência aos medicamentos. Os insights obtidos neste estudo são de vital importância para entender a dinâmica de resistência às drogas no Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Com uma melhor compreensão dos mecanismos genéticos e evolutivos que impulsionam a resistência a medicamentos, podemos avançar na direção de novas abordagens terapêuticas. Tais abordagens incluem a concepção de medicamentos mais eficazes, capazes de superar os mecanismos de resistência, e estratégias de diagnóstico inovadoras, que permitem a detecção precoce e precisa da doença e de suas formas resistentes.
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL DESEMPEÑO EN LAS ACTIVIDADES INSTRUMENTALES DE LA VIDA DIARIA DE MUJERES ADULTAS CON DIAGNÓSTICO DE FIBROMIALGIA
Authors: Neumann Collyer Vivian , Carreño Guerrero Nicole , Díaz Múñoz Felipe
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir el desempeño en las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria (AIVD) de mujeres adultas, de entre 30 a 60 años, con diagnóstico de fibromialgia (FM), de la Corporación de Fibromialgia de Chile en el año 2022. Se reclutó, mediante un muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia, a 31 mujeres de la corporación antes mencionada para la aplicación del Instrumento de Evaluación de Desempeño Ocupacional de la Vida Diaria Instrumental Hernández – Neumann, a través de modalidad virtual. Los resultados fueron de 17 mujeres de la muestra total, obteniendo grados de dependencia variables en todas las actividades, siendo la menos afectada la gestión en la comunicación con un 70%(n=) de independencia y la más afectada es el establecimiento y manejo del hogar con un 76,5% (n=) de las participantes dependiente, pero colaboran en la actividad. En los resultados obtenidos se evidenció que el desempeño de las AIVD se ve afectado producto de la sintomatología que la FM presenta, destacando el dolor, cansancio y fatiga como principales limitantes, por lo que las personas suelen tener distintos niveles de dependencia al llevar a cabo estas actividades, y requieren distintos niveles de asistencia para realizarlas.
Editorial Contexto 10
Authors: Editorial ContexTO Equipo
Published: June 2023

Actualmente, el estado editorial de las revistas de terapia ocupacional, a nivel mundial, muestra que existen dieciséis revistas de terapia ocupacional indexadas según Scimago Journal & Country Rank (2021) de Scopus. Un porcentaje importante de esta distribución representa a revistas estadounidenses, luego las revistas del Reino Unido, y en tercer lugar se encuentran las revistas brasileñas.La realidad a nivel latinoamericano, muestra que Brasil es el país que cuenta mayor representación de revistas, le sigue Chile, y luego Argentina, siendo Latindex la base de datos que tiene la mayor cantidad de revistas en sus registros. Como muestran estos datos, existen diferencias cuantitativas en relación a quiénes están publicando, el idioma en que se publica y el acceso al conocimiento publicado sobre terapia ocupacional, todo lo cual dificulta el arribo a la comunidad latinoamericana, ya sea por el idioma o por el financiamiento.
Peronismo y formación laboral. Política y pedagogía en las Escuelas de Aprendizaje en San Luis
Authors: Pereira Nicolás Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo indaga las Escuelas de Aprendizaje en la provincia de San Luis, buscando dar a conocer uno de los aspectos menos investigado de las políticas educativas en el primer peronismo. Nuestro interés es el de acercarnos a la comprensión y la interpretación de las implicancias pedagógicas y las singularidades culturales y sociales que adquirió esa formación en el contexto local, dentro del tramado político que el movimiento impuso a la educación desde la implementación de los Planes Quinquenales, a partir de los que se buscó reformar el sistema educativo. En este contexto, en parte por la intención de modificar la histórica relación de subordinación de los saberes manuales a la formación enciclopedista se impulsó la creación de la Comisión Nacional del Aprendizaje y Orientación Profesional (en adelante C.N.A.O.P), además de abrirse numerosas Escuelas Fábricas, en el marco de un proceso sobre el que se han realizado diversas interpretaciones que van desde la integración a la discriminación. El interés por comprender sus fundamentos pedagógicos radica en que se trata de un aspecto escasamente indagado, si consideramos la relevancia de la propuesta, sobre la que no existen producciones en la mencionada provincia. Para esta indagación contamos con la posibilidad de acceder a los archivos inéditos de la Dirección de las Escuelas de aprendizaje, encabezada por el Profesor Guillermo Albornoz, donde se produjo la revista “El aprendiz”. Esta, era el órgano de difusión de las políticas de la dirección que funcionó hasta el golpe eclesiástico- cívico- militar de 1955.
La Teoría de los Dos Demonios en los Manuales de Historia de Secundaria de la Argentina
Authors: Alvite Alejandro
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo se abordó cómo se representa la Teoría de los Dos Demonios en los manuales de Historia de secundaria en la Argentina entre los años 2010 - 2020. Para la realización de la investigación se utilizaron como fuentes manuales de Historia de secundaria de distintas editoriales ampliamente difundidas en el país como Aique, AZ, Estrada, Kapelusz, Maipue, Mandioca, Santillana y ediciones del Ministerio de Educación. El recorte temporal responde a que se buscó identificar en la última década cómo es representado el objeto de estudio analizado. La propuesta tiene suma relevancia ya que, a pesar de ser una discusión planteada décadas atrás, continúa teniendo centralidad en nuestra actualidad en relación con el estudio de la historia reciente argentina y la óptica que se tiene hacia los procesos históricos de las últimas décadas. En la siguiente investigación se sostiene que la Teoría de los Dos Demonios es cuestionada en los análisis históricos de los textos escolares de Historia de secundaria en Argentina en el periodo 2010 – 2020 manteniendo aun ciertas omisiones que motivan la existencia de esta.
Artículo de revisión: Carassai, S. P. (2022). Lo que no sabemos de Malvinas: Las islas, su gente y nosotros antes de la guerra
Authors: Mikalonis Tomás
Published: June 2023

No corresponde.
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Sertifika Programına İlişkin Kursiyer Görüşleri: Bozok TÖMER Örneği
Authors: DOĞAN Selçuk , DEMİREL Mehmet Volkan
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı bir devlet üniversitesi tarafından düzenlenen Türkçenin yabancı dil / ikinci dil olarak öğretimi sertifika programına katılan kursiyerlerin sertifika programına yönelik memnuniyet düzeylerini ve görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu, 2021 – 2022 Eğitim Öğretim yılında Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Türkçe Öğretimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi tarafından düzenlenen Türkçenin yabancı dil / ikinci dil olarak öğretimi sertifika programına katılan kursiyerlerden (17 kadın, 4 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak 24 maddeden oluşan bir anket formu ve altı sorudan oluşan bir yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Anket için alan yazın taraması yapılarak 35 maddeden oluşan bir taslak hazırlanmıştır. Üç alan uzmanından görüş alınarak anket oluşturulmuştur. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ise ders içerikleri, akademik personelin yetkinliği, programın süresi, verilen bilgilerin işlevselliği ve programın kişisel gelişime katkısına yönelik sorulardan oluşmuştur. Veri analizinin ilk aşamasında anket aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler betimsel istatistik yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Ankette birbiriyle ilişkili olan maddeler temalandırılarak (ders içerikleri, akademik personelin yetkinliği, programın süresi, verilen bilgilerin işlevselliği ve programın kişisel gelişime katkısı) elde edilen veriler bu temalar altında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgularda katılımcıların memnuniyet düzeyinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Görüşme formundan elde edilen bulgularda bunu destekleri niteliktedir.
O não lugar da mulher na atenção primária
Authors: Vieira Camilla Araújo Lopes , Gomes Rita Helena Sousa Ferreira , Antunes Deborah Christina , Nascimento Francisca Denise Silva do
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tenta aproximar-se da complexidade inerente à interseção entre Saúde Mental, Gênero e Violência através do entrelaçamento de olhares advindos da Psicanálise, da Saúde Pública, da Sociologia e da Filosofia. A hipótese sustentada a partir desta articulação de saberes é que o não lugar da fala na Atenção Primária expressa-se como uma violência institucional que toca, principalmente, as mulheres. Neste sentido, traçam-se três teses que se articulam e se reforçam mutuamente: 1) Não há espaço para fala na Atenção Primária do SUS; 2) A mulher, por sua posição na história das sociedades do Ocidente, tem sido sobrecarregada de papéis, o que gera uma identidade que aprisiona e faz sofrer; 3) A violência contra a mulher vincula-se à lógica da dominação que se entranha nas regras, nos valores e nas ideias que estruturam as instituições públicas e privadas. Como proposta para lidar com os problemas levantados, advoga-se pela adoção de uma epistemologia e de uma ética capazes de superar dualismos rasos e os resquícios da dominação masculina que atravessa e molda a sociedade e as instituições de saúde.
Negatividade no reconhecimento: o debate entre Jessica Benjamin e Judith Butler
Authors: Costa Virginia Helena Ferreira da
Published: June 2023

O presente texto pretende articular posicionamentos referentes ao campo da filosofia, estudos de gênero e psicanálise (principalmente freudiana), debruçando-se sobre o debate profícuo entre Jessica Benjamin e Judith Butler. Nossa pretensão é não somente aclarar o emprego de conceitos centrais na obra de ambas – como o de reconhecimento, não-identidade, subjetivação, masculinismo, heterossexismo – através das leituras psicanalíticas e teóricas críticas que as norteiam. É também nosso objetivo demonstrar como se organizam os pensamentos das autoras relativamente à noção de negatividade em posicionamentos mais ou menos dialéticos, que se traduzem na escolha de vinculação a “linhagens” teóricas bastante específicas.
Violência doméstica contra a mulher: narrativas de uma barbárie silenciada
Authors: Farias Júnior Raimundo Sérgio de , Portal Michele Seabra
Published: June 2023

O Estado do Pará registrou no ano de 2019 um aumento de 20% nos casos de feminicídio, além de 19 mil ocorrências de violência contra a mulher (SOTER e MAIA, 2019). Em 2020, o contexto pandêmico aumentou os riscos da violência doméstica contra a mulher, inclusive do feminicídio. Assim, essa pesquisa objetivou, tendo por base os aportes da teoria crítica da sociedade, identificar e reconhecer os mecanismos que tornam homens capazes de praticar qualquer forma de violência contra suas cônjuges, em particular a doméstica. A recolha dos dados se dará mediante a utilização de entrevista semiestruturada que será empregada junto a homens agressores que residam na comunidade da Vila da Barca, situada na cidade de Belém. O recorte amostral privilegiou casos de subnotificação das ocorrências, muito comuns em tempos de pandemia. Os resultados revelam que, para além do contexto pandêmico, a violência doméstica contra as mulheres está intimamente relacionada com a estrutura patriarcal, o machismo e a misoginia.
O referencial curricular de Itamari / BA como mecanismo para o ensino por investigação nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Araújo Luiz Carlos Marinho de , Siqueira Lívia de , Justina Lourdes Aparecida Della
Published: June 2023

Este artigo é resultado do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Especialização em Ensino de Ciências no Ensino Fundamental – Anos finais, realizada na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, pelo Programa Ciência é 10. O estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de identificar, no Referencial Curricular de um município baiano, os limites e as possibilidades para implementar o Ensino por Investigação no Ensino Fundamental – Anos finais em um Colégio Municipal, como dispositivo de promoção da Alfabetização Científica. A pesquisa qualitativa, adotou como técnica a análise documental; o instrumento de constituição dos dados foi sistematizado pelo fichamento interpretativo, usando os códigos: {EI} - Ensino Investigativo e {AC} – Alfabetização Científica. Os dados foram analisados a partir do Método Pragmático, seguindo as etapas: Construção, [Des]construção e [Re]construção dos dados. Evidenciou-se que há possibilidade da inserção do Ensino por Investigação a partir do Referencial nas aulas Ciências do Ensino Fundamental – Anos finais.
Crianças com deficiência (também) criam performance?!
Authors: Lombardi Lorena , Martins Denise Andrade de Freitas
Published: June 2023

Neste texto, compartilhamos o processo e resultados da metodologia de intervenção (primeiro momento) de um projeto de pesquisa realizado junto à comunidade da APAE, que busca compreender de que forma crianças com deficiência se envolvem na realização de práticas artísticas e musicais e quais são os processos educativos decorrentes da realização dessas práticas. A intervenção (15 encontros ao todo) foi realizada com base nos princípios pedagógicos do educador brasileiro Paulo Freire e o referencial teórico se sustenta principalmente nos conceitos de práticas sociais e educação para crianças com deficiência. De natureza qualitativa e inspiração fenomenológica, os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram os diários de campo, fotos, filmagens e entrevistas, com posterior análise ideográfica e nomotética (segundo momento). Como considerações, mesmo em face das inúmeras dificuldades e desafios enfrentados, podemos dizer que crianças com deficiência são capazes de aprender letras e melodias, intervir/questionar/modificar letras de canções, movimentar-se e executar percussão corporal, compreender e atuar no contexto do desenrolar de uma história, aguardando a vez de falar/cantar/percutir/encenar, enfim, comportar-se como ator social, pessoa no mundo de diferentes condições e possibilidades.
Método ASES para estudo de textos longos: aproximação, scanning, extração e saturação
Authors: Pereira Alfredo Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

A inabilidade dos alunos recém-ingressados na universidade em estudar livros universitários, abaixa o desempenho acadêmico e eleva a evasão. O artigo descreve um método adequado ao estudo de texto longos, que foi desenvolvido a partir da experiência empírica do autor, que resultou na sua aprovação em concursos públicos. O método ASES é baseado na identificação e assimilação das informações mais importantes e tem quatro fases distintas que formam o acrônimo ASES: “Aproximação”, “Scanning”, “Extração” e “Saturação”. A primeira fase (“Aproximação”) consiste em ler o sumário e folhear os capítulos a serem estudados. A segunda fase (“Scanning”) consiste em ler todo o texto com atenção, destacar as informações mais importantes, identificadas segundo o método CCCP e fazer anotações de rodapé, aplicando as técnicas de Interrogação elaborativa; de Auto explicação; de Mnemônico visual e de Palavra-chave mnemônica. A terceira fase (“Extração”) consiste em extrair do texto o conteúdo destacado e anotações e montar resumos, tabelas, esquemas, mapas conceituais e mentais em um extrato de volume único. O resumo deve ser completo, contendo os elementos de maior importância, e deve conter uma apreciação. As representações visuais das informações (tabelas, esquemas, mapas conceituais e mapas mentais) devem ser elaboradas utilizando as técnicas descritas na literatura. A quarta fase (“Saturação”) consiste em, durante vários dias, reler o extrato várias vezes e praticar exercícios, consolidando o conhecimento. O método ASES utiliza, em conjunto, nove técnicas de estudo recomendadas pela literatura e sua utilização contribui para a melhoria do desempenho acadêmico e diminuição da evasão das universidades.
The Stability of Islamic Cryptocurrencies and Copula-Based Dependence with Alternative Crypto and Fiat Currencies
Authors: Nugroho Bayu Adi
Published: June 2023

Purpose — This study aims to examine Islamic cryptocurrencies and their dependency on foreign exchange markets in vine copula architecture (CD-Vine) and provide a framework for detecting complex dependence structures, risk management implications, and hedging effectiveness.
Design/Methodology/Approach — This study used gold-backed cryptocurrencies and three fiat currencies. The vine copula approach was preferred because it applies several distributions and estimates complex dependencies. Hedging effectiveness was measured by constructing simulation-based portfolios optimised with DCC-t-Copula. Benford’s law and realized variance were used to determine the stability of Islamic cryptocurrencies.
Findings — According to C-Vine and D-Vine copula models, paper money has a weak tail dependence with gold-backed cryptocurrencies. Only OneGram coin, whose volatility matched the risk of Bitcoin, showed zero irregularities in volume trading. The findings were robust to different estimations based on Minimum Spanning Tree and Dendrogram.
Originality/Value — This is the first study to examine Islamic cryptocurrencies’ stability and the significance of hedging effectiveness on gold-backed cryptocurrencies under a copula-based approach.
Research Limitations — The study did not apply time-varying vine copula.
Practical Implications — The risk management perspective shows insignificant hedge effectiveness in the portfolio of fiat and gold-backed cryptocurrencies.