bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN TEORITIK TENTANG ANALISIS KUANTITATIF DALAM GEOGRAFI KERUANGAN DAN PEMANFAATANNYA BAGI TELAAH ARKEOLOGI
Authors: Kusumohartono Bugie MH
Published: July 2019

Suatu deposit maupun himpunan artefak secara relatif berkait erat dengan keberadaannya pada suatu bentang fisis dan gejala lingkungan tertentu. Hal ini merupakan titik tolak yang menyebabkan kerap kali geografi dan arkeologi memiliki minat ilmiah yang kurang lebih sama (Hodder and Orton, 1976: 54). Sejauh ini manfaat disiplin geografi dalam arkeologi Indonesia telah dirasakan terutama melalui penerapan dua buah teknik atau pendekatan, yaitu geomorfologi dan penginderaan jauh (Surastopo, 1985). Pendekatan geomorfologi bagi arkeologi di Indonesia telah mampu untuk digunakan bagi kegiatan penelitian, seperti misalnya merekonstruksi keruntuhan bangunan atau pemukiman (Sampurno dan Bandono, 1980; Budianto, 1983) maupun untuk mengkaji latar belakang pembangunan suatu fasilitas tertentu (Bugie, 1986). Sedang pendekatan penginderaan jauh (remote sensing) bagi arkeologi di Indonesia terutama dimanfaatkan bagi kegiatan survei maupun yang bertujuan merekonstruksi bentuk dan struktur suatu situs (Maulana, 1983; Surastopo and Sutikno, 1985; Surastopo and Widya Nayati, 1985).
Paganism in Ukraine as a potential for the development of religious tourism
Authors: Kovalchuk Andriy , Man’ko Andriy
Published: July 2019

An artificial term “pagan” is used to denote someone who believes in his/her authentic religion different from Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. There are 400–500 millions of pagans in the world. They are divided into such groups: 1) aboriginal or autochthonous cults are widespread mostly among indigenous peoples of Asia, Africa, America, Australia and Oceania, and have not only deep historical roots, but also have kept the polytheistic religious worldview of their ethnos; 2) representatives of “vernacular” paganism, which combines some elements of ancient beliefs (magic, cult of nature, cult of ancestors, fortune telling etc.) with a specific Abrahamic religion; 3) groups of supporters of healthy lifestyle and living well in the harmony with nature, pagan religions characterized by substantial syncretism with environment-oriented teachings; 4) religious denominations, which combine an autochthonous religion of its people with its current political aims. Overall paganism is one of the least aggressive religions in the world.
Ukrainian pagans (Ridnovirs, rodovirs (Slavic Native Faith)) have approximately 120 communities in all regions of Ukraine. The biggest amount of them is concentrated in Vinnytska, Khmelnytska, Zaporizka, Dnipropetrovska, Poltavska, Lvivska oblasts and the city of Kyiv. There are no foreigners among all clerics-pagans, which is unusual for most Ukrainian denominations. Paganism is an indigenous religion of the Ukrainians, which stands up for the authenticity of our society and country.
According to our calculations, there are more than 100 pagan sacred places in Ukraine: ancient and functional, more or less preserved and managed, attractive for tourists. Podillia, Podniprovia, the Carpathians, Pollissia are characterized by the greatest concentration of pagan sacred sites - places of worship of anthropogenic and natural origin: sanctuaries, temples, sacrificial altars, caves, cliffs, megaliths (dolmens, cromlechs, menhirs), petroglyphs, burial mounds, trees, idols, springs, pantheons etc. However, most of these places are not widely known or they are known only as natural or historical and cultural objects.
In order to make those facts well known, it is necessary to organize an advertising campaign in support of this issue and to stop an adversary, biased attitude of the whole society or some representatives of separate religions towards paganism. In addition, it is important to stop destroying pagan sacred places and to turn them into touristic spots. Multiple highlights of the ethnical religious and cultural significance of Ukrainian pagan sacred sites will augment already known information about them and will add religious tourists and pilgrims to the general flow of travellers.
Key words: paganism, Abrahamic religions, organization of religious tourism, paganism in Ukraine, organization of pilgrimage, religious tourism in Ukraine.
The toponymic legacy of the Tatar expansion period in Ukraine
Authors: Labinska Нalyna
Published: July 2019

In European historiography, the influential influence of immigrants from Mongolia on the social, cultural and economic life of the Eurasian people, enslaved by them in the 13th century, is marked by the Latin term Pax Mongolica (Mongolian World). In the twenty-first century, the interpretation of the influence of the Tatar ethnos – the key nucleus of immigrants from Mongolia, on Eastern European history – has changed significantly. The researchers now state the expressive positive effects of Tatar expansion from the XIII to the end of the fifteenth century to Russia. A number of facts concerning the presence of the Tatars in Ukraine led to the establishment of significant differences between Ukrainians and Russians. In Ukraine, the Tatars were less influential than in Russia. The policy of Galician and Volyn princes about the invaders at that time was perhaps the most optimal for the Ukrainian lands and different from the policies of the princes of the Rostov-Suzdal land. In addition, the period of Tatar rule in Ukraine was much shorter (by the middle of the XIV century.).
The geopolitical “relations” of Muscovy with the Crimean Khanate in the 15th-17th centuries, in the context of its Turkish vassal dependence, largely determined the fate of the Ukrainian lands in the future. Numerous Tatar raids in the XVI-XVII centuries the Ukrainian lands were accompanied by the destruction of settlements, the destruction of the local population, but almost everywhere preserved their own geographical names that arose before the invasion.
The toponymic legacy of the Tatar expansion in Ukraine is represented predominantly by comonomies, hydronyms, dromonyms, and a heavy reservoir is concentrated among microtoponomisms, which requires more detailed research. Taking into account the arguments of historians, ethnologists, ethnographers, with regard to the separation of the Tatar (Kazakh) and Mongolian ethnic groups, it is undoubtedly necessary to abandon the imposed in the nineteenth century, in Russia, the “widely-used” phrase “Tatar-Mongols” (as well as its analogue – “Mongol-Tatars”), not identifying the names of two independent ethnic groups. In Ukraine, there are virtually no geographical names derived from the ethnonym “Mongols”, but much more toponyms, formed from ethnonym “Tatars”.
In the context of the policy of de-communization introduced in Ukraine, one should remember the restoration of Tatar names in the Crimea, which were practically totally renamed from 1944–1945 and 1948.
Key words: toponymic heritage, ethnonyms, own geographical names, Tatar ethnos, Mongolian ethnos.
Social Commentary Paintings by Su Liupeng and Su Renshan in the Late Qing Period
Authors: Eun Young
Published: July 2019

Active in Guangzhou in the late Qing dynasty, Su Liupeng (蘇六朋, ca. 1796~before 1862) and Su Renshan (蘇仁山, 1814~ca.1850) are among the rare artists in Chinese painting history to have produced social commentary paintings with distinct individuality. Despite no evidence of blood and social relationship, the two painters are comparable in that their periods and region of activity overlap and that both painted poignant social criticism without sacrificing visual qualities.The emergence of painters like the two Sus in Guangzhou is credited to a shift in the artworld of the city due to general political and economic changes of the late Qing dynasty. It is equally important that different personal backgrounds gave birth to differing approaches to, and perspectives on, visually realizing social critiques. Su Liupeng made commentaries on politics, society, and economics, taking inspirations from a neighborhood including the blind and marketplaces that he has often chose as subject-matters. Although a limited repertoire of conventional motifs, he holds an unprecedented position with his straightforward social-critical inscriptions on paintings. On the other hand, Su Renshan imparted into his paintings social dissatisfaction that has grown from personal failures in civil examinations and family discord. Relying on counter-Confucian ideas, he has reappraised historic figures, expressed ideal worlds, and created a pool of unheard-of motifs.The two Sus differ in terms of pictorial modes and originality; and yet both are modernists alike in that they saw painting as a vehicle to express one’s opinion and identity. In addition, it deserves attention that Su Liupeng and Su Renshan were active in modern Guangzhou, the place which has witnessed a rise of liberal intellectuals.
New data on aphyllophoraceous fungi (Basidiomycota) of the protected areas of the Leningrad Region. IX. Natural Park «Toksovskiy» (Karelian Isthmus)
Authors: Kotkova V. M.
Published: July 2019

The paper provides the first data on aphyllophoroid fungi of the Natural Park «Toksovskiy» situated in Vsevolozhsk District of the Leningrad Region in the central part of the Karelian Isthmus. The list includes 165 species annotated by data on their habitats, substrates and frequency. Stereopsis vitellina (Plowr.) D. A. Reid is recorded for the first time for the Leningrad Region. The specimens of selected species are kept in the Mycological Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE).
A contribution to the lichen flora of Tlyaratinskiy Protected Area (East Caucasus, Dagestan, Russia)
Authors: Ismailov A. B.
Published: July 2019

The lichen flora of the Tlyaratinski y Protected Area (Zakaznik) in Dagestan, North-Eastern Caucasus is surveyed. In total 165 species, including 162 lichenized and 3 lichenicolous fungi, representing 82 genera are listed here with their localities and substrates. Caloplaca diphyodes is new to the Russian Caucasus. Arthonia intexta, Bryoria smithii, Protoparmelia badia and Sphaerellothecium reticulatum are new to Dagestan. Two species (Tornabea scutellifera, Usnea florida) represent those listed in the Red Data Book of Russia. The territory of Tlyaratinskiy Protected Area is the only known locality in the Caucasus of the species Carbonea assimilis, Lecidea silacea, Rhizocarpon ridescens and R. superficiale.
New and interesting lichen records for Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). III
Authors: Chesnokov S. V. , Konoreva L. A. , Poryadina L. N. , Paukov A. G. , Kusnetsova E. S. , Andreev M. P. , Gagarina L. V.
Published: July 2019

Lichen specimens collected in 2008, 2015 and 2016 in Central (Olekminsky district), Eastern (Oimyakon district) and Southern (Aldan, Neryungri districts) Yakutia were studied. As a result 16 lichen species are recorded for Yakutia for the first time, among them 8 species are new to Eastern Siberia and one species — Ramonia himelbrantii — new to Asia. At present the list of lichens of Yakutia numbers about 820 species.
Sphagnum mosses (Sphagnaceae, Bryophyta) of South Ossetia (Caucasus)
Authors: Doroshina G. Ya. , Kuzmina E. Yu. , Nikolajev I. A.
Published: July 2019

Information on the Sphagnum mosses of the South Ossetia is generalized, the resulted list is presented. Nine species of Sphagnum are included in the list, whereabouts data and references to the publications are given, and the presence of a sample in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE) is noted. The species Sphagnum platyphyllum (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. rarely occurring in the Caucasus is reported in the South Ossetia for the first time. The species was found in the Caucasus, South Ossetia, at the side of the Ertso Lake (42°28ʹN, 43°45ʹE), 1720 m a. s. l., among sedge thickets at the margin of the overgrowing lake. The peculiarities of its occurrence and ecological conditions are considered. Its distribution in the Caucasus and in the world is discussed.
New cryptogamic records. 1
Authors: Gogorev R. M. , Golokolenova T. B. , Stepanova V. A. , Ginzburg E. G. , Kotkova V. M. , Potemkin A. D. , Ignatov M. S. , Rozantseva E. I.
Published: July 2019

First records of diatom species for St. Petersburg, the Leningrad Region and the Volgograd Region, first records of aphyllophoroid fungi for the Volgograd Region and first records of bryophyte species for St. Petersburg, the Novgorod Region and the Republic of Mordovia are provided. The data on their localities, habitats, distribution are provided.
Definitions and concepts of reproductive biology of diatoms (terminological glossary)
Authors: Davidovich N. A.
Published: July 2019

The absence of a conceptual terminology, sufficiently developed and widely accepted in the Russian literature, significantly hinders progress in the field of reproductive biology of diatoms, restricts communication and debate, prevents training and transfer of knowledge. The present work is an attempt, based on world literature and our own research experience, to summarize, systematize, add, and clarify the existing terms, concepts and definitions related to research which are focused on sex and sexual reproduction in diatoms. A glossary of key terms (more than 200, including synonyms) is provided. Terms refer to diatom reproductive biology, life cycles, fertilization, mating system, gender (including inheritance and determination of sex, as well as inheritance associated with sex). Contradictions between possible interpretations of certain terms are briefly discussed.
KONSEP, FUNGSI DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BISNIS GLOBAL
Authors: Agussalim
Published: July 2019

Marketing is Strategy form a part of marketing management process where via this concept is expected corporate gets an realization. Success or failing event in marketing strategy will take in big impact to corporate attainment. Ability in determines and performing marketing strategy in point, firm will feel equal to face emulation that progressively conpetitiv at global market at a swoop gets to reach for business success for corporate pertinent one.
rentenir online
Authors: daruwicak
Published: July 2019

Bisnis peminjaman uang memang sudah ada sejak lama seperti kredit, pengadaian dan pinjam uang. Dimasa modern sekarang ini bisnis tersebut dikemas dengan konsep yang lebih modern yaitu menggunakan aplikasi. Bisa kita dapati didalam play store untuk mendownload aplikasi tersebut, banyak jenis aplikasi yang menyediakan jasa peminjaman uang seperti Akulaku,Keditvo,Creditplus dan lain sebagainya . Proses cepat dan mudah merupakan strategi yang ditawarkan dari masing-masing penyedia pinjaman online. Lalu bagaimana dengan adanya pinjaman online tersebut? Apakah masyarakat terbantu? Banyak kasus-kasus di berita sekarang ini tentang dampak negatifnya dari pinjaman online tersebut. Sebagai masyarakat modern kita belajar mengenai bagaimana menjalankan bisnis yang sesuai dengan intelek, kehendak dan kebebasan manusia, sehingga pada akhirnya bisnis yang kita jalankan dapat berguna untuk membangun Negara.
kristenisasi dan islamisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Setyadi Stefanus Novian
Published: July 2019

Agama Islam dan agama Kristen dan Katolik (Kristiani) merupakan agama yang paling sering mengalami perselesihan karena berbagai faktor dalam hal keyakinan atau menarik minat masyarakat untuk mengimani agama Islam dan Kristen atau Katolik. Banyak sekali perselisihan yang ada mulai dari politik sampai kehidupan sehari-hari. Bahkan permasalahan ini sudah menjadi tidak asing lagi dalam bangsa Indonesia dan sudah seakan-akan menjadi perlombaan siapa yang menang dan siapa yang kalah. Dari permasalahan ini yang membuat penulis ingin memberikan opini dan pendapat mengenai permasalahan yang ada. Karena agama merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dibuat main-main atau disepelekan. Agama merupakan kepercayaan manusia dengan Tuhan yang diimaninya.
Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Budyningrum Esty
Published: July 2019

Semakin berkembangnya zaman, industri kian bertambah dari mulai industri produksi skala kecil hingga skala yang besar. Dalam skala apapun pada setiap proses produksi industri tentu menghasilkan produk limbah. Salah satu limbah hasil proses produksi industri adalah emisi yang dibuang ke udara bebas dari cerobong asap. Salah satu kebutuhan manusia adalah udara yang bersih dari bahan pencemar. Semakin berkembangnya zaman, industri kian bertambah dari mulai indsutri produksi skala yang kecil hingga skala yang besar. Dalam skala kecil ataupun besar pada proses produksi industri tentu akan menghasilkan produk limbah. Salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan dari proses produksi industri adalah emisi yang dibuang ke udara bebas dari stack pabrik.Industri petrokimia merupakan industri yang berjalan dengan menghasilkan suatu produk industri kimia organik yang merupakan bahan baku industri polymer, dengan menggunakan bahan baku dasar berasal dari hasil pengolahan minyak dan gas bumi (gas alam), produk pencairan batubara, bahkan sekarang sedang dikembangkan oleokimia berbasis biomassa.
Recognition times for 62 thousand English words: Data from the English Crowdsourcing Project
Authors: Brysbaert Marc , Keuleers Emmanuel , Mandera Paweł
Published: July 2019

We present a new dataset of English word recognition times for a total of 62 thousand words, called the English Crowdsourcing Project. The data were collected via an internet vocabulary test, in which more than one million people participated. The present dataset is limited to native English speakers. Participants were asked to indicate which words they knew. Their response times were registered, although at no point were the participants asked to respond as fast as possible. Still, the response times correlate around .75 with the response times of the English Lexicon Project for the shared words. Also results of virtual experiments indicate that the new response times are a valid addition to the English Lexicon Project. This not only means that we have useful response times for some 35 thousand extra words, but we now also have data on differences in response latencies as a functionof education and age.
Inattentional Blindness in Visual Search
Authors: Chapman-Rounds Matt , Lucas Christopher G. , Keller Frank
Published: July 2019

Models of visual saliency normally belong to one of two camps: models such as Experience Guided Search (E-GS), which emphasize top-down guidance based on task features, and models such as Attention as Information Maximisation (AIM), which emphasize the role of bottom-up saliency. In this paper, we show that E-GS and AIM are structurally similar and can be unified to create a general model of visual search which includes a generic prior over potential non-task related objects. We demonstrate that this model displays inattentional blindness, and that blindness can be modulated by adjusting the relative precisions of several terms within the model. At the same time, our model correctly accounts for a series of classical visual search results.
How to Attract Physicians to Underserved Areas? Policy Recommendations from a Structural Model
Authors: Costa Francisco J M , Nunes Letícia , Sanches Fábio Miessi
Published: July 2019

This paper exploits location choices of all generalist physicians graduated in Brazil between 2001 and 2013 to study policies aiming at increasing the supply of physicians in underserved areas. We set up and estimate a supply and demand model for physicians. We estimate physicians' locational preferences using a random coefficients discrete choice model. The demand has private establishments competing for physicians with private and public facilities around the country. Policy counterfactuals indicate that quotas in medical schools for students born in underserved areas and the opening of vacancies in medical schools in deprived areas are more cost-effective than financial incentives.
Does a Rising Median Income Lift All Birth Weights? County Median Income Changes and Low Birth Weight Incidence Rates for Black and White Americans
Authors: Curtis David Stuart , Fuller-Rowell Thomas E , Carlson Daniel L. , Wen Ming , Kramer Michael R.
Published: July 2019

Differences in low birth weight incidence (LBW) by race and place are long-standing, often embedded in enduring social ecologies where insufficient health resources are paired with an array of risk factors. Local or group-specific economic resources are known to be a fundamental contributor to these social ecologies, yet few studies have investigated how within-area changing economic conditions are linked to birth outcomes. This study examines county-level change in median income and black-white income differences as predictors of LBW incidence and LBW racial disparities. Time-varying county prevalence and black-white differences in maternal sociodemographic and health risk factors (e.g., non-marital childbearing, smoking during pregnancy) are considered as explanations for income estimates. Data come from U.S. birth records for approximately 24.8 million non-Hispanic black and white mothers with a singleton live birth (1992-2014). Records were aggregated in three-year county-period measurements for the 732 counties meeting eligibility requirements. Based on county by period fixed effects models, a $10,000 increase in county median income was associated with a reduction in LBW incidence of 2.7 per 1000 live births, and in the black-white LBW gap by 5.6 per 1000. Time-varying county maternal sociodemographic and health risks attenuated the link between median income and LBW by 72% and 31%, respectively, but not the association between median income and the racial LBW gap. Contrary to our hypothesis, conditioning on median income changes, a widening racial income difference was associated with a smaller black-white LBW gap (a finding explored in post hoc analyses). Our results suggest that, if successful in raising median income, local government efforts to stimulate economic growth and employment opportunities are likely to reduce both population incidence and black-white differences in LBW. [This draft paper is intended for review and comments only. It is not intended for citation, quotation, or other use in any form]
A prospect of staying? Differentiated access to integration for asylum seekers in Germany
Authors: Schultz Caroline
Published: July 2019

This paper investigates the normative permissibility of differential inclusion policies, taking Germany as a case study. In the face of mounting asylum applications, Germany introduced new administrative rules differentiating access to integration for asylum seekers. The paper normatively examines whether this practice is consistent with two conventional liberal concepts: special obligations grounding the moral commitments of the liberal state towards its own citizens and the principle of legal certainty grounding its moral commitments towards everyone under its jurisdiction, including asylum seekers. Combining these two usually separately employed perspectives, it argues that while differential inclusion is in principle consistent with these liberal principles, the crude criterion of the country of origin does not comply with both perspectives. The paper contributes to the debate on the ethics of immigration by scrutinizing this real-world instrument of differential inclusion from a political philosophy perspective.
Evaluation of Results of Ilizarov Fixator and Methodology in Tibial Non- Union
Authors: Ghosh Jayabrata , Pujari Prashanta Kumar
Published: July 2019

Background: Treatment of non-union of tibial diaphyseal fractures has always posed a formidable challenge to surgeons. Persistant infection, deformity, bone loss, stiffness of joints and disability complicate the problem further. Ilizarov methodology tackles all the above problems simultaneously and offers a solution for non-union. Progressive new bone formation and increased vascularity following corticotomy and bone transport helps in filling bone gaps and promoting fracture union. Stability of the fixation allows early weight bearing, ambulation and joint mobilization. To evaluate the results of Ilizarov fixator in treating tibial non-union.
Methods: This retrospective hospital study was conducted at Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan, Kolkata, India from August 2009 to February 2012. Forty two patients treated at this hospital between August 1994 and August 2011 with a minimum of 12 months follow up were included. The results were analysed on the outcome of bone and functional score using the Association for the Study and Applica-tion of the Method of Ilizarov (ASAMI) scoring system.
Results: Of the 42 patients in this study, there were 28 (66.7%) excellent, 6 (14.3%) good, 5 (11.9%) fair and 3(7.1%) poor bone results and 17(40.5%) excellent, 20(47.6%) good, 2(4.8%) fair and 3(7.1%) poor functional results.
Conclusions: Treatment of tibial non-unions with Ilizarov fixator is effective but not without considerable amount of complications and morbidity associated with it. The functional outcome was largely multifactorial and dependent on the final joint function, soft tissue condition and ability of the patient to return to activity.
Assessment of Role of Human Papilloma Virus in Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Tyagi Krishan Kumar , Pradhan Megha , Grewal Rajbir Kaur , Sherchan Prabesh , Pasha KSA
Published: July 2019

Background: Head and neck malignancies include malignancies instigating in the oral cavity, the orophar-ynx, the hypopharynx and the larynx. We planned the present study to assess the role of human papilloma virus (HPV) in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

Methods: The present study included assessment of role of human papilloma virus in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. A total of 50 histopathologic proven cases of well differentiated OSCC were included in the present study. A total of 50 healthy oral mucosal tissues (controls) were also included in the present study. The controls were obtained while surgical removing the impacted teeth. DNA was obtained from the tissue sections and underwent Polymerization chain reaction for identification of HPV 16/18. All the results were summarized in Microsoft excel sheet and were analyzed by SPSS software.

Results: HPV was absent in all the cases of control group, whereas among the OSCC group, the HPV was detected in 46 percent of the cases. In the remaining 54 per-cent of the cases of the OSCC group, HPV was absent. Significant results were obtained while comparing the presence of HPV in between the OSCC group and the control group.

Conclusions: HPV was present in sig-nificant number of OSCC cases. Therefore; HPV might play a contributing role in the etio-pathogenesis of OSCC.
Prevalence of Occupational Health Consequences During Sugarcane Harvesting Among Harvesters of Morang District
Authors: Thapa Bijay , Sharma Archana
Published: July 2019

Background: Sugarcane harvesting is widely practiced in Nepal. While harvesting most of the farmers are affected regularly with small bruises, cuts, wounds, lacerations and sometimes major cut injury or even an amputation of fingers. This study aims to find the prevalence of occupational health hazards among sugarcane harvesters during the sugarcane harvesting time.

Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Bhaudaha VDC which is now incorporated in Katahari rural municipality, Morang. Sample size was 96 during the two weeks of study from December 2014. Convenient sampling method was used. Ethical approval was cleared from the Institutional Review Committee.

Results:  Most of the sugarcane harvesters were male comprising 83.3 percent. Mean age among them was 31.71. Eighty six percent of harvester had nasal congestion, 67.7% had minor cuts whereas approximately 4.2% of them had major cuts. Shoulder joint, wrist joint, neck joint and low back pains were the mostly encountered musculoskeletal pain.

Conclusions: Occupational hazards among sugarcane harvesters were mostly related to the musculoskeletal problems, respiratory problems, minor cuts, major cuts and eye related problems.
Spontaneous Retropharyngeal Haematoma: Case Report and Literature Overview
Authors: Pokharel Apar , Basnet Prabhat , Mayya Naganawalachulu Jayaprakash , Kandel Damodar
Published: July 2019

Spontaneous retropharyngeal hematoma is a rare and difficult case to diagnose early. Very few cases have been reported in the literature. We report a rare case of spontaneous retropharyngeal hema-toma presenting with acute onset of neck pain, neck motion limitation and dysphagia. The diagnosis was established by Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The hematoma was drained and the patient condition improved. It is important to be aware of this unusual condition with its distinct presentation. Most cases will resolve with conservative management. Surgical intervention is needed if medical management fails.
Knowledge on Genitourinary Fistula among Nurses in a Tertiary Hos-pital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: KC Heera , Pokharel Nirmala , Shrestha Mangala , Rai Gayatri , Parajuli Surya Bahadur
Published: July 2019

Background: Genitourinary fistula, occurs most commonly due to preventable obstetric causes in developing countries. Women with obstetric fistula are at risk of infection, neglected from family and bear psychological distress due to stigma and social isolation. They require supportive care through multidisciplinary approach. Nurses occupying the larger workforce among the health-personnel are the frontier to care them throughout their life. Their knowledge on obstetric fistula will help to manage patients effectively. The aim of this research was to assess the knowledge on genitourinary fistula among nurses working in maternity wards of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal.
Methods: AHospital based cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2018 to January 2019 using self-administered questionnaire among nurses working in antenatal, intranatal, postnatal and gynecology ward of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal. Forty nurses were enrolled after having informed consent. Collected data were entered in Microsoft excel and analysed using SPSS.
Results: Only 42.5 % nurses had adequate knowledge on genitourinary fistula. Majority of them (90%) had correct response on definition of genitourinary fistula. Almost 83% correctly responded vesicovaginal fistula is the most common type. About 37.5% stated obstetric causes are main causes of genitourinary fistula in developing countries. Only 20% correctly responded the possible sign and symptoms of genitourinary fistula. Adequate knowledge on prevention of obstetric fistula (35%), surgical repair (20%), pre-operative management (12.5%) and discharge advice (20%) was found.
Conclusions: This study concludes that majority of nurses working at antenatal, intranatal, postnatal and gynecology wards of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal had moderate knowledge on genitourinary fistula.
The role of self-regulation of behavior as an aspect of adaptation-compensatory mechanisms in patients with paranoid schizophrenia
Authors: Kudryashova V. Y. , Lutova N. B.
Published: July 2019

The article presents current data about mentality adaptive-compensatory mechanisms of schizophrenic patients in the context of behavioral self-regulation. Futhermore, such psychological characteristics as the level of internality and life orientation are observed. The study involved 30 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and comparison group of healthy subjects (N=30). The violations and specific features of mentality adaptive-compensatory mechanisms which clarifies disturbance of their adaptation in schizophrenic patients were distinguished.
The role of agonistic/antagonistic activity in the development of psychotropic effects of antipsychotics
Authors: Kozlovskiy V. I. , Kosterin D. N. , Popov M. Yu.
Published: July 2019

The development of psychotic symptoms is traditionally linked to the increase of the functional activity of endogenous dopaminergic system. Antipsychotic effect of existing medications is associated with direct blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors. However, direct antagonistic activity is «alien» to physiological mechanisms of neurotransmission modulation, and presynaptic autoreceptor blockade mау produce a reverse (agonistic) effect, enhancing neurotransmitter release. On the other hand, anti-dopamine effect can be achieved by indirect antagonistic activity—by presynaptic dopamine depletion, which is consistent with the natural, physiological mechanisms of reducing neurotransmission. It can be assumed that modulation of presynaptic regulation is one of the promising directions for the development of antipsychotic drugs of future generations.
Analysis of the results of the program of cognitive psychotherapy to patients with cancer
Authors: Semenova N. V. , Lyashkovskaya S. V. , Lysenko I. S. , Chernov P. D.
Published: July 2019

The dynamics of clinical and psychological indicators in patients with primary diagnosed oncological diseases, which was carried out a program of medical and psychological rehabilitation, including a short course of group and individual cognitive psychotherapy, at the stage of basic treatment after surgery. The result was significant compared to the control group changes: reduction of indicators of situational anxiety and depression, improvement of somatic well-being and quality of life (emotional and social functioning), reduction of fatigue, pain and improved appetite. Patients who underwent a program of psychotherapy, subjectively noted better tolerability of physical discomfort associated with the ongoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Is it possible to perform a comprehensive analysis of the diagnostic data of mental diseases in the early stages?
Authors: Zalutskaya N. M. , Eran A. , Freilikhman Sh. , Balicer R. , Gomzyakova N. A. , Korkhov V. V. , Neznanov N. G. , Bogdanov A. V. , Degtyarev A. B.
Published: July 2019

The work annotates the goals and objectives of the planned joint Russian-Israeli research project aimed at a comprehensive assessment of the data obtained during the examination of patients with mild cognitive decline and autism spectrum disorders. The process of their analysis will be based on complex methods, the effective use of which requires readily available means of operating with clinical and biological data, which, in turn, can be implemented through modern cloud and high-performance computing technologies. It is planned to use the new approach associated with the use of newSQL database as an API, and then use the distributed computing tools for working with heterogeneous data, which will lead to features in the analysis of correlations in multidimensional data arrays. For this purpose it is planned to use the methods of multidimensional statistical analysis and modern methods of machine learning.
Influencing the effectiveness of post-stroke motor rehabilitation factors
Authors: Zaharov D. V. , Mihailov V. A.
Published: July 2019

The issues of neurorehabilitation of stroke patients are considered. The importance of the phenomenon of neuroplasticity, which underlies the regenerative processes after brain damage is emphasized. The principles of rehabilitation therapy in stroke patients are considered. Particular attention is paid to the issue of pharmacotherapy through neurotransmitters focused on increasing neuroplasticity and neurogenesis.
Assessment of the complexity of outpatient forensic psychiatric examinations
Authors: Potemkin B. E. , Tkachenko A. A.
Published: July 2019

The authors discuss the issue of objective assessment of complexity in forensic psychiatric evaluation. The complexity of expert assessment is determined by a combination of factors hampering clinical diagnosis and making it difficult to assess the legal significance of a mental disorder. There have been four groups of complexity of examinations in civil cases and three groups of complexity of expertise in criminal cases singled out.
Depression prevalence and geographic distribution in United States military women: results from the 2017 Service Women’s Action Network needs assessment
Authors: Thomas Kate H. , McDaniel Justin T. , Grohowski Mariana , Fletcher Kari L. , Whalen Ronald , Albright David L. , Haring Ellen
Published: July 2019

Introduction:To better understand depression in United States (US) servicewomen, needs assessment data from the Service Women’s Action Network (SWAN) were collected and analyzed, with comparison samples drawn from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The purpose of the present study was threefold. First, an assessment of the spatial distribution of depression in the United States among military women was made using geographic information systems. Second, the authors sought to determine differences in the prevalence of undiagnosed mental health concerns and diagnosed depression in women by military service status. Third, the authors sought to identify risk factors for depression among military women. Methods: Frequencies and percentages for all demographic, geographic, and outcome variables were calculated by military service status and data source. Differences among three groups – non-Veteran respondents of the BRFSS, Veteran respondents of the BRFSS, and SWAN member Veterans – were analyzed with the Chi-square test of independence. Estimates of the state-level prevalence of undiagnosed mental health concerns and diagnosed depression among military women who responded to either the 2016 BRFSS or the 2017 SWAN needs assessment were calculated and represented with state-boundary choropleth maps in Quantum GIS (QGIS). Results: A multinomial logistic regression model, adjusted for educational attainment, race, ethnicity, employment status, US region, and rurality, showed that military women and women Veterans were more likely to have undiagnosed mental health concerns and diagnosed depression, χ2 28 = 4,891.91, p < 0.001, Nagelkerke’s R2 = 0.03. Spatial analysis indicated that respondents living in the South were more likely to have diagnosed depression or undiagnosed mental health symptoms in both the BRFSS and SWAN needs assessment samples. Discussion: Primary findings from this study suggest that given the regional variation in depression among women Veterans, future studies should work to examine the role of the region in mental health for servicewomen in the United States, looking at available services and cultural differences. Recommendations include targeted programming for women Veterans.
Combination of Nanoindentation and Microscopy for the Examination of Aluminum Alloys in Coarse- and Ultrafine-Grained Condition
Authors: Kappacher J. , Leitner A. , Clemens H. , Maier-Kiener V.
Published: July 2019

When nanoindentation tests are performed on aluminum alloys, pile-ups can be observed in the area of the plastic deformation of the elastic-plastic indent. These pile-ups may have an impact on the actual contact area between indenter and sample and hence, have a significant influence on the measured mechanical properties. This work analyzed the pile-up behavior of a precipitation hardening (AA2024) and a solid solution strengthened (AA5182) Al wrought alloy in their coarse-grained and the ultrafine-grained condition. Here, the residual indents were examined using differential interference contrast light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with secondary electrons as well as with electron backscatter diffraction capability. Micrographs of the hardness impressions were discussed in terms of the material pile-ups with respect to quality (deformation behavior) and quantity (actual contact area).
Leafhoppers of the subtribe Paradorydiina Evans (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Gnezdilov V.M.
Published: July 2019

Chloropelix canariensis Lindberg, 1936, Paradorydium desertorum Linnavuori, 1964, and P. spatulatum (Naudé, 1926) are recorded from the United Arab Emirates for the first time. These species were collected from Poaceae and Compositae in northeastern part of the country. Paradorydium desertorum is also recorded for the first time from Israel, and P. spatulatum, from Morocco. Two new synonyms are established: Bumizana deccani Viraktamath et Viraktamath, 1989, syn. nov. = P. spatulatum; Chloropelix indica Viraktamath et Viraktamath, 1989, syn. nov. = Ch. canariensis.
A new species of Eupholidoptera Maran (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from South Turkey
Authors: Ünal M.
Published: July 2019

The Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey and Crete Island in Greece are richest in species of the genus Eupholidoptera with ten and eleven reported species, respectively. One additional new species, E. gocmeni sp. nov., from the first region is described and compared with its relatives.
Ứng dụng tấm ván khuôn bê tông chất lượng siêu cao (UHPC) thi công bản mặt cầu bê tông cốt thép
Authors: Hưng Cù Việt , Hoà Phạm Duy , Thắng Nguyễn Công , Phúc Nguyễn Đức , Phát Nguyễn Tiến , Đồng Phạm Sỹ , Sơn Nguyễn Hùng , Nam Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: July 2019

Bê tông chất lượng siêu cao (UHPC) ngày càng được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong ngành xây dựng bởi những ưu điểm vượt trội về tính chất cơ học và độ bền lâu so với bê tông thường. Bài báo này trình bày về kết quả thực nghiệm và ứng dụng tấm ván khuôn UHPC thi công bản mặt cầu bê tông cốt thép (BTCT) cầu An Thượng, thành phố Hưng Yên (thuộc chương trình khoa học và công nghệ cấp Bộ về Nghiên cứu ứng dụng bê tông chất lượng siêu cao trong xây dựng cầu quy mô nhỏ và trung bình - CTB-2017-01), trong đó tấm bản mỏng được mô hình bằng phần tử hữu hạn (FEM) bởi phần mềm ABAQUS, đồng thời so sánh giữa thực nghiệm với kết quả phân tích từ mô hình FEM. Kết quả của nghiên cứu cho thấy việc sử dụng vật liệu UHPC trong chế tạo tấm ván khuôn sẽ là một hướng đi tiềm năng trong thi công bản mặt cầu BTCT.

Từ khóa:

bê tông chất lượng siêu cao; tấm bản mỏng; tấm ván khuôn; bản mặt cầu; phần tử hữu hạn (FEM); phần mềm ABAQUS.
Cómo grita la tipografía. Procesos de mediación cultural y condición de lo visible
Authors: Benito Cabello Mario Francisco , Sánchez Leyva María José
Published: July 2019

Cada discurso se entrelaza en una compleja red de otros discursos, instituciones, prácticas de poder y producción simbólica cuya importancia es decisiva en la configuración de lo social. El cuerpo de dichos discursos es el objeto de esta propuesta que reflexiona sobre el carácter mediador de la tipografía y ejemplifica, con el uso de los caracteres góticos durante el nazismo y previamente la lucha entre caracteres góticos frente a romanos en el Renacimiento, indisoluble la operación cultural de las formas de visualización en la era digital. El impacto de las tecnologías de la información afecta a la
construcción del imaginario moderno, con el que la modernidad justifica su propia dinámica, su trama cultural y cognitiva, su formación histórica. La tipografía es un elemento central de ese imaginario contemporáneo y, en tanto signo, se convierte en el escenario de la lucha entre diferentes definiciones y significados: una lucha por la posesión del signo que se extiende hasta las áreas más triviales de la vida cotidiana. Es por eso que el tipo grita.
Estado de la cuestión sobre la sexualización infantil en el entorno digital y propuestas de alfabetización mediática
Authors: Llovet Rodríguez Carmen , Díaz-Bustamante Ventisca Mónica , Méndiz Noguero Alfonso
Published: July 2019

Las redes sociales plantean para los menores tanto situaciones de riesgo como respuestas positivas hacia su empoderamiento. El fenómeno social de la sexualización infantil, ya rechazado para las mujeres –por las connotaciones de discriminación, rol pasivo y tolerancia a la violencia–, se ha generalizado en Internet con aparente impunidad por parte de las marcas y medios que reproducen esas imágenes y débil concienciación entre las niñas y los padres que las publican en redes sociales. Ante la llamada de reguladores, padres e investigadores para proteger los derechos de la infancia, los objetivos de esta investigación son conocer el estado de la cuestión sobre la sexualización de la infancia en el entorno digital y recoger algunas propuestas de alfabetización mediática. La metodología utilizada ha sido la revisión de la literatura sobre sexualización, publicidad digital, comercialización de la infancia e infancia y moda en las bases de datos de revistas académicas y bibliotecas universitarias. Las conclusiones arrojan la necesaria contribución de prescriptores de opinión, medios, padres, educadores y anunciantes para evitar reducir la sexualidad a la sexualización y tomar conciencia del impacto de las imágenes comerciales que pueden generar conductas de riesgo.
Deontología periodística en materia de violencias contra las mujeres: ¿quién elabora los documentos?, un estudio longitudinal desagregado por sexo sobre la autoría
Authors: Edo Ibáñez Aurora , Zurbano-Berenguer Belén
Published: July 2019

El artículo se centra en el estudio de la autoría de la producción deontológica en materia de violencia machista y medios en los contextos español y latinoamericano desde 1999 hasta 2018, a partir de una muestra de 58 códigos. Objetivos: analizar la autoría específica atendiendo a la variable de género para conocer el grado de implicación de mujeres y hombres y detectar si existe relación entre el género de los autores de los códigos y el nivel de compromiso de estos. Metodología: empleo de técnicas de investigación empíricas para el estudio de la autoría, a partir del cual se han establecido cinco tipos: mujeres o mayoría de mujeres; hombres o mayoría de hombres; mixta; colectivo de mujeres; autoría institucional (se desconoce). Resultados: el 60% de los códigos han contado con el asesoramiento de mujeres para su redacción, mientras que el 9% se atribuye a hombres. Además, esta diferencia cuantitativa guarda relación con el grado de compromiso de los códigos, es decir, los códigos españoles atribuidos a mujeres ofrecen niveles de compromiso más elevados que los elaborados por hombres y en los latinoamericanos parece repetirse la situación.
Klasifikasi Sinyal EEG Dengan Power Spectra Density Berbasis Metode Welch Dan MLP Backpropagation
Authors: Husain Nursuci Putri , Aji Nurseno Bayu
Published: July 2019

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is a signal that could become an information for study about disorders of brain function  such as Epilepsi. EEG that detected in epileptic seizures produce patterns that allow doctors to distinguish it from normal conditions. However, a visual analysis can not be done continuously. This study proposed a new hybrid method of EEG signal classification using Power Spectral Density (PSD) based on Welch method, Principle Component Analysis (PCA), and Multi Layer Perceptron Backpropagation.There are 3 main stages in this study, firstly preprocessing the dataset of EEG signals by Power Spectral Density (PSD) based on Welch method, then Principle Component Analysis (PCA) as a method of  dimensionallity reduction of the EEG signal data and the Multi Layer Perceptron Backpropagation for classifying a signal. Based on experimental results, the proposed method is successfully obtain high accuracy for the 80-20% training-testing partition (99.68%).
PREDICTING FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING ALTMAN SCORE, GROVER SCORE, SPRINGATE SCORE, ZMIJEWSKI SCORE (CASE STUDY ON CONSUMER GOODS COMPANY)
Authors: Hantono Hantono
Published: July 2019

This study aims to detect the financial distress on consumer goods companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017 by using altman score, grover score, springate score, zmijewski score.The object of this study is all consumer goods companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which publishes audited financial statements for fiscal year 2013 - 2017, which amounted to 24 (twenty four) companies. The sampling technique is by using purposive sampling method where the sample is determined based on certain criteria determined by the researcher and has limitations in terms of generalization. The sample of research is 42 (fourty two companies) Data collection method using documentation method Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis using altman score, grover score, springate score, zmijewski score..