bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Hybrid Integration of PLS-SEM, AHP, and FAHP Methods to Evaluate the Factors That Influence the Use of an LMS
Authors: Xhafaj Evgjeni , Qendraj Daniela Halidini , Xhafaj Alban , Gjikaj Neime
Published: November 2021

The development of learning management systems (LMS) has an integral role to the promotion of new alternatives in relation to improve teaching and learning for universities. This study proposes the determination of the constructs that influence learning management systems adoption and use. The conceptual framework has been developed on the basis of the expansion of Technology Acceptance Model 3 (TAM3) including the constructs Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Subjective Norm (SN), Behavioral Intention (BI), Use Behavior (UB). The paper deals with the integration of the three approaches Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), Analytic Hierarchic Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). PLS-SEM have determined the reliability, the validity of the constructs, and tested the model’s hypotheses. These results have been integrated into the AHP and FAHP methods, to evaluate the importance of the constructs. These results will be especially useful to enhance the higher education policies.
Generic Model for Adaptive Systems Realization
Authors: Bachir Magagi Ali , Ismail Jellouli , Said El Garouani , Souad Amjad
Published: November 2021

The permanent acquisition of the technical environment state and the ability to react to changes in this environment as well as to adapt to it are nowadays crucial for any information system. In this article, the authors present a well-defined model to guarantee in a simple way the design and the realization of adaptive information systems. This model is based on the Unified Modeling Language (UML) which is a widely known modeling standard. Its coverage is limited to bringing out the graded parties in the design of adaptive information systems. A future definition of a metamodel less related to UML language is therefore possible. The authors also present a code generator based on a model transformation technique. This generator allows you to partially produce domain-specific code as needed. A more complete code generator will come to ensure automatic generation of the code.
Comprehensive Method of Botnet Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kumar Kapil
Published: November 2021

The botnet interrupts network devices and keeps control of the connections with the command, which controls the programmer, and the programmer controls the malicious code injected in the machine for obtaining information about the machines. The attacker uses a botnet to commence dangerous attacks as DDoS, phishing, despoil of information, and spamming. The botnet establishes with a large network and several hosts belong to it. In the paper, the author proposed the framework of botnet detection by using an artificial neural network. The author research upgrades the extant system by comprising cache memory to speed the process. Finally, for detection, the author used an analytical approach, which is known as an artificial neural network, that contains three layers—the input layer, hidden layer, output layer—and all layers are connected to correlate and approximate the results. The experiment result determines that the classifier with 25 epochs gives optimal accuracy is 99.78% and shows the detection rate is 99.7%.
Neighborhood Rough Set Approach With Biometric Application
Authors: Lavanya B. , Azar Ahmad Taher , Inbarani H. Hannah
Published: November 2021

This paper provides a new approach for human identification based on Neighborhood Rough Set (NRS) algorithm with biometric application of ear recognition. The traditional rough set model can just be used to evaluate categorical features. The neighborhood model is used to evaluate both numerical and categorical features by assigning different thresholds for different classes of features. The feature vectors are obtained from ear image and ear matching process is performed. Actually, matching is a process of ear identification. The extracted features are matched with classes of ear images enrolled in the database. NRS algorithm is developed in this work for feature matching. A set of 20 persons are used for experimental analysis and each person is having six images. The experimental result illustrates the high accuracy of NRS approach when compared to other existing techniques.
Novel N-substituted indole hydrazones as potential antiplatelet agents
Authors: Tavili Navid , Mokhtari Shaya , Salehabadi Hafezeh , Esfahanizadeh Marjan , Mohebbi Shohreh
Published: November 2021

Background and purpose:

Antiplatelet agents can diminish the chance of coronary heart diseases due to the prevention of unusual clotting in the arteries by inhibiting platelet aggregation and avoiding the formation of a blood clot. This mechanism can help to prevent ischemic stroke likewise. To improve the activity of these drugs and reduce their side effects, further studies are required.

Experimental approach:

Based on the previous studies representing the promising antiplatelet activity of indole hydrazones, a series of their homologs containing twenty-one compounds were prepared in two steps. First, alkylation reaction on the nitrogen of the indole ring, and second, chiff base formation by condensation of a primary amine and N-substituted indole-3 carbaldehyde. Consequently, their platelet anti-aggregation activity was evaluated based on the Born turbidimetric method.

Findings/Results:

Most of the compounds exhibited noticeable activity against platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid. Amongst them, two compounds 2e and 2f showed higher activity with IC50 values that made comparable to indomethacin and acetylsalicylic acid as standard drugs and had no toxicity on platelets.

Conclusion and implications:

The synthesized compounds exhibited promising activity against arachidonic acid-induced aggregation; however, none of them showed noticeable antiplatelet activity induced by adenosine di-phosphate. Chemical structure comparison of the prepared derivatives indicated the existence of a lipophilic medium-sized group on the phenyl ring increased their activity. In addition, the docking studies confirmed this hydrophobic interaction in the lipophilic pocket of cyclooxygenase-1 enzyme suggesting that hydrophobicity of this region plays a pivotal role in the anti-platelet activity of these compounds. To prove this finding, the enzymatic evaluation with the target enzyme is required.
L-carnitine supplementation ameliorates insulin resistance in critically ill acute stroke patients
Authors: Nejati Malihe , Abbasi Saeed , Farsaei Shadi , Shafiee Fatemeh
Published: November 2021

Background and purpose:

Insulin resistance (IR) can negatively affect clinical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (IS) patients. Safe and cost-saving interventions are still needed to improve glycemic indices in this population. The primary objective was to evaluate L-carnitine (LC) effects in acute IS patients’ homeostatic model assessment of IR (HOMA-IR).

Experimental approach:

In this randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial, critically ill IS patients were allocated to receive daily oral L-carnitine (1.5 g) or a placebo for six days. Fasting serum levels of glucose, insulin, C-reactive protein, LC, and HOMA-IR were measured on days 1 and 7. Mechanical ventilation duration, ICU/hospital duration, illness severity score, sepsis, and death events were assessed.

Findings/Results:

Forty-eight patients were allocated to the research groups, 24 patients in each group, and all were included in the final analysis. LC administration showed a decrease in mean difference of HOMA-IR and insulin levels at day 7 compared to placebo, -0.94 ± 1.92 vs 0.87 ± 2.24 (P = 0.01) and -2.26 ± 6.81 vs 0.88 ± 4.95 (P = 0.03), respectively. However, LC administration did not result in significant improvement in clinical outcomes compared to placebo. The short duration of intervention and low sample size limited our results.

Conclusion and implication:

Supplementation of L-carnitine improved HOMA-IR index in acute IS patients admitted to the critical care unit. Supplementation of LC would be a potential option to help to control IR in critically ill acute IS patients.
Revisional sleeve gastrectomy after failed gastric clipping for obesity
Authors: Yen Chun , Tsai Wei-Ting , Pan Hsin-Mei , Hsu Kuo-Feng
Published: November 2021

Laparoscopic gastric clipping (LGC) is one of the bariatric surgeries that are minimally invasive and demonstrates effectiveness in reducing body weight for obese patients. However, the patients may later regain body weight and other treatments may be needed. In this case report, two cases with obesity received LGC, which initially reduced their weight. However, they presented with a progressive regaining of body weight a few years after the surgery. Thus, revisional sleeve gastrectomy was conducted in an institute to control their weight regain. Postoperative courses were smooth, and there was no complication. Thus, laparoscopic removal of gastric clipping accompanied with revisional sleeve gastrectomy is technically feasible for the patients.
Evaluation of the Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen Assay for Monitoring Mass Drug Administration in a Schistosoma mansoni Control Program in Western Kenya
Authors: Straily Anne , Kavere Emmy A. , Wanja Dollycate , Wiegand Ryan E. , Montgomery Susan P. , Mwaki Alex , Eleveld Alie , Secor W. Evan , Odiere Maurice R.
Published: November 2021

The WHO guidelines for monitoring and evaluating Schistosoma mansoni control programs are based on the Kato-Katz (KK) fecal examination method; however, there are limitations to its use, particularly in low prevalence areas. The point-of-care urine circulating cathodic antigen (POC-CCA) assay has emerged as a useful tool for mapping schistosomiasis prevalence, but its use in monitoring and evaluating control programs has not been evaluated. Before POC-CCA can be used for these programs, it must be determined how previous guidance based on the KK method can be translated to the POC-CCA assay; furthermore, its performance in different endemicity settings must be evaluated. Urine and stool specimens were collected from students attending public primary schools in western Kenya before mass treatment with praziquantel at baseline (51 schools), year 1 (45 schools), year 2 (34 schools), and year 3 (20 schools). Prevalence and infection intensity were determined by the KK method and POC-CCA assay. Changes in prevalence and intensity were compared within the strata of schools grouped according to the baseline prevalence determined by the KK method (0–10%, > 10–20%, > 20%). The prevalence determined by the POC-CCA assay was higher than that determined by the KK method at all time points for all strata. The prevalence determined by the KK method decreased from baseline to 2 and 3 years, as did infection intensity (with one exception). A corresponding decrease was not always replicated by the POC-CCA assay results. The POC-CCA assay did not perform as expected, and the concordance of results of the two tests was poor. Furthermore, there are emerging concerns regarding the specificity of the POC-CCA assay. Therefore, it is impossible to translate historical data and programmatic guidelines based on the KK method results to the POC-CCA assay.
A strategic framework for digital preservation in the context of e-government in Botswana public service
Authors: Porogo Keneilwe Margret , Kalusopa Trywell
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study was to assess the digital preservation capability maturity readiness in the context of e-government in Botswana Public Service with a view to developing a strategic framework that ensures digital continuity. The study adopted a pragmatic paradigm and case study which were deployed in each of the six selected ministries as a unit of analysis. The target population was 102 respondents from six key purposively sampled ministries. Seventy-nine questionnaires were distributed, of which 55 were completed and returned. Interviews were conducted with 21 staff being senior managers, managers for human resources and administration, heads of divisions for records management units, archives unit, ICT managers and senior records managers. Formal participatory observations of documents were conducted. The study’s findings showed that the Botswana public service has no unified national information systems to manage public sector records, which led to some ministries adopting their own electronic records management systems. Currently, few ministries have implemented the electronic records management system and most digital records are not preserved due to lack of preservation guidelines and strategies. In that regard, the study developed a strategic framework to safeguard digital continuity and make sure that e-government is sustained for the benefit of an open government and increased participatory citizenry.
Nicaragua: the secrets of the President’s political longevity
Authors: Dabagyan E. S.
Published: November 2021

This article is a political portrait of an extraordinary personality, the President of Nicaragua Daniel Ortega, who has travelled a long and very thorny path of transformation from a frantic fighter against a dictatorial regime to a man who actually became the country’s president for life. The author presents the methods by which Ortega achieved power and thereby ensured his political longevity. The author pays special attention to the role of Rosario Murillo, the politician’s wife, whose importance is growing in the internal political life of the state. The article provides an overview of the political history of the country in recent decades, the author also presents the peculiarities of Ortega’s biography and professional development. The author examines the stages of the party struggle in Nicaragua and the role of Ortega in this process. The author analyzes in detail the opinions of various experts regarding political events that took place in Nicaragua. The author traces and analyzes the main trends in economic development of Nicaragua, including cooperation with the Russian Federation. The author notes the role of Nicaragua in assisting the Russian Federation on the international arena. The author emphasizes the diversity of the spheres in which cooperation and interaction of the two countries is carried out.
Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Predictors of Poor Response to Ursodeoxycholic Acid after 1 Year of Treatment in Moroccan Patients
Authors: Abid Hakima , Akoch Inssaf , Lahlali Maria , Lahmidani Nada , El Yousfi Mounia , Benajah Dafrallah , El Abkari Mohamed , Ibrahimi Adil
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), the new dominance of primary biliary cirrhosis, is a cholestatic disease of autoimmune etiology and represents the leading cause of intra-hepatic cholestasis. Treatment is mainly based on ursodeoxycholic acid. The biological response to treatment is the main predictor of survival without liver transplantation. The Globe-score has been recently validated as the main prognostic factor. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study carried out in our department collating all cases of PBC followed in consultation. The aim of our work is to research the predictors of poor response to UDCA. Results: 46 patients were collected. The mean age of the patients was 58.82 years, with a predominance of women (n = 43, 93.5%). 34.78% of patients were in the stage of cirrhosis. Anti-M2 mitochondria antibodies were positive in 44 patients (95.65%). An overlap syndrome was found in 11 patients (23.9%). Treatment was based on UDCA combined with corticosteroid therapy and immunosuppressant for overlap syndrome. A biochemical response at 1 year of treatment according to the Paris II criteria was found in 47.8%. The average value of the globe score was 1.35. A score greater than 0.30 was objectified in 20 cases (43.47%). Nineteen cirrhotic patients (41.30%) had a globe score> 0.30. Factors associated with poor response to therapy were: stage of decompensated cirrhosis, elevated pre-therapy total bilirubin greater than 30 g / l and hypoalbunemia less than 35 g / l. The study of the correlation between Globe score and Paris II showed a strong and significant association with a correlation coefficient estimated at 67%. The Paris II score was significantly correlated with the response to treatment (p = 0.001). Conclusion: In accordance with the data in the literature, the globe-score and Paris II are two similar predictive means for evaluating the response at 1 year of treatment in Moroccan context.

Keywords: Morocco, Predictors of response, Primary biliary cholangitis, Ursodeoxycholic acid
Embodying Charismatic Affect(If): the Example of Bruce Lee (Translation into Russian)
Authors: Brown David Hugh Kendall
Published: November 2021

While the concept of charisma is widely used in the social sciences, its embodied nature is less thoroughly explored and theorised. This paper revisits the key embodied characteristics of Weber's sociology of charisma and re-interprets these using Shilling's (2005, 2013) umbrella notions of the body as a source and location of and means for society as a way of analysing the idea of the charismatic body as a force for social change. It then draws on a range of embodied concepts to illuminate how charisma is significant channel of infra and inter-corporeal affective interaction between “leaders” and their followers. In particular, Freund's (2009) social synaesthesia and bio-agency, Massumi's (2002) perspective of affect and the moving body, Thrift's (2010) charismatic celebrity, allure and glamour, Mellor and Shilling's (1997) sensual solidarities, and Seyfert's (2012) conception of affectif. To develop and illustrate this perspective of the charismatically affective body in action, the life of film star and martial artist Bruce Lee (1940–1973) is utilised.
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
Authors: O. Leiro Fabio , Bianchi Romina
Published: November 2021

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2. CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO
Authors: O. Leiro Fabio , Bianchi Romina
Published: November 2021

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9. INDICACIONES DE NEOADYUVANCIA
Authors: O. Leiro Fabio , Bianchi Romina
Published: November 2021

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EFFECTS OF GAMMA-IRRADIATION ON NANOSTRUCTURED Na-BENTONITE SILICATE LAYERS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Authors: Ismayilova M.K.
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper to study the effects of γ-rays on nanostructured Na-bentonite clay from Alpoid deposit. The effect of high doses (up to 256 kGy) of γ-radiation on the short-range structural organization in montmorillonite was studied using infrared spectroscopy. Significant change attributable to irradiation was observed at dose of 57 kGy. No significant changes were observed after 57 kGy of γ-radiation. A small variation in the water content was noted but it is not systematic. The results show that the montmorillonite structure can accumulate high doses of radiation with damage. The modifications most likely to be generated by the radiation were expected to be within the silicate layers. The morphology of the nanocomposites was studied with scanning electron microscopy. In this paper, the effects of ionizing radiation on the Na-bentonite clay investigated by FT-IR method. These spectra show the suitability of FT-IR study of mineral surfaces and the changes in the spectra brought about by the surface phenomena.
FRACTAL MODEL OF ESTIMATING QUALITY OF COLD WORKED FUEL CLADDING TUBES
Authors: Vakhrusheva V.S. , Volchuk V.M. , Hruzin N.V. , Tiutieriev I.A.
Published: November 2021

A possibility was considered concerning estimation of grain anisomery in the structure of fuel cladding tubes of corrosion-resistant 026Cr16Ni15Mo3Nb steel of austenitic class rolled according to two flow charts: regular and intensive technologies using fractal formalism. Role of grain boundary hardening during cold plastic deformation was analyzed by studying the effect of the fractal dimension of grains D and their boundaries Dg on 0.2, w, and 5. The best correlation among those that were considered was observed between relative elongation and fractal dimensions of the grain structure (R2 = 0.90). The smallest correlation was observed with the yield stress (R2 = 0.64). It is because of variation of plastic flow processes towards a decrease in the degree of hardening in the material rolled according to the intensive technology. Cold deformation results in refining of the average grain size from 15.50 to 15.42 µm. In this case, extent of the grain boundary length L increased by 17.62% at an iteration step  commensurate with the average grain size which is indicated by a change in the fractal dimension according to L ~ δ1-D. Degree of the grain structure inhomogeneity was estimated using ratios of self-similarity of regions of fractal dimensions of the structure. The obtained results on the level of mechanical properties of fuel cladding tubes made of austenitic steel indicate advantage of the intensive technology over regular one that was confirmed by results of fractal modeling.
USE OF DETONATION SPUTTERING TO INCREASE THE DURABILITY OF HYDRAULIC HAMMER CRITICAL PARTS
Authors: Hlushkova D.B. , Kyrychenko I.H. , Bahrov V.A. , Kalinina N.Ye. , Nosova T.V.
Published: November 2021

Currently, the use of new methods of surface strengthening has become relevant to improve the working tool. These methods include detonation sputtering. The purpose of this work was to scientifically substantiate and experimentally confirm the effectiveness of strengthening critical parts of a hydraulic hammer by detonation sputtering. As a result of the study, the effect of detonation sputtering on the wear resistance and mechanical properties of the hydraulic hammer working tool was established, and structural changes in the material during its operation were analyzed. The results of testing parts strengthened with detonation sputtering show that an increase in wear resistance by 1.8 times is achieved compared to the initial state.
THE STATE OF SOIL FERTILITY IN THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION BY THE RESULTS OF THE XI TOUR OF AGROCHEMICAL PASSPORTIZATION
Authors: BANDUROVICH Y. , POLICHKO V.
Published: November 2021

The materials of the main indicators of soil fertility of the Transcarpathian region are highlighted according to the results of monitoring of agricultural lands in the XI round of agrochemical certification and their qualitative assessment is established. Keywords: soil fertility, monitoring, lands of agricultural importance, soil classification.
Optimalisasi Badan Penasehatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) Dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di KUA Kecamatan Bojong Gede Bogor
Authors: Hartiani Mitha , Sobari  Ahmad , Arief Suyud
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how the role and function of BP4 in Bojong Gede District in optimizing performance as a marriage preservation institution, as well as to find out what strategies were carried out by BP4 in Bojong Gede district during the covid 19 pandemic in realizing the Sakinah family and to find out what are the inhibiting factors and support faced by BP4 in carrying out its duties and functions as a marriage preservation agency during the Covid 19 Pandemic. The method used in this research is quantitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation or documentation. The results of the study show 1. The roles and functions of BP4 in the KUA of Bojong Gede District are: a. Provide coaching to the bride and groom. b. Opening consultations regarding munakahat and family law. 2. BP4's strategy in realizing a sakinah family during the covid 19 pandemic is to provide guidance and direction for prospective brides to create a sakinah family, conduct material maturation independently, by providing direction and guidance related to 3i subject matter, namely Faith, Science and Sincere, as well as material about 8 family functions. 3. The factors that hinder BP4 in carrying out its duties are: a. Lack of public knowledge of the function of BP4 and lack of information received by the community. b. The composition of the BP4 management is not yet well organized. The factors that support BP4 in carrying out its duties and functions are: a. BP4 is available at the Bojong Gede District Religious Affairs Office. b. Availability of counselor services for married couples who are experiencing problems in domestic life.

Keywords: BP4 BojongGede District, KUA BojongGede District.
The Comparison Between Reproductive Performance in Synchronized and Spontaneous Estrus Sheep
Authors: Zebari Hawar M.H.
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The objective of the present study was to compare the reproductive performance in synchronized and spontaneous estrus sheep raised under farm conditions.
Subjects and Method: Two hundred Karadi and Two hundred Awassi were used in this study. Of each breed, 100 ewes were allowed to come in estrus spontaneously and the other 100 ewes were synchronized using intravaginal sponges (ESPONJAVET, HIPRA, Amer, Girona, SPAIN). Ewes were injected with intramuscular injection of 500 IU of PMSG when sponges were removed on day 14.
Results: This study revealed that estrus synchronization had a higher rate of lambing (P=0.014), twining (P<0.001), dystocia (P=0.024), and barrenness (P=0.012) in Karadi ewes. Estrus synchronization also had a significantly higher rate of lambing (P=0.018), twining (P=0.017), abortion (P<0.001), barrenness (P=0.012) and productivity (P=0.010) in Awassi ewes. the result of the current study shows that the barrenness rate was higher in spontaneously ovulated ewes compared to synchronized Awassi ewes. The result of the current study shows that the abortion rate was higher in spontaneous ewes compared to synchronized ewes. The twinning rate was higher in synchronized compared to spontaneous Karadi ewes.
Conclusion: In both breeds, synchronized ewes had higher reproductive efficiency compared to ewes that had spontaneous estrus.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Marlina Leni , Bashori Bashori
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of life, one of which is education. The transformation and acceleration of education is a challenge that must be faced by the government and educational institutions. This article aims to find out how education policies during the COVID-19 pandemic are in accordance with Circular No. 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Education Policies in the Emergency Period for the Spread of Coronavirus Disease (covid-19) and various teaching media that can be used to support online teaching and learning activities. /on line. This study uses relevant literature review research methods and surveys of students and teachers in one school using a google form which is processed and interpreted as a result. The data taken in this study came from various sources and research results related to the investigated case, then the data was processed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, which is a way of processing data that is formulated in the form of words or sentences and data collection techniques using observation techniques. , interviews and documentation. Based on research, various teaching media are used such as youtube, educational platforms such as whatsapp, google classroom, google meet, zoom cloud meeting, the teacherscorner. net and others. The results of this study indicate that the use of teaching media and educational platforms may be an alternative solution in learning, for the sake of continuity of learning in every educational unit during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Budaya Organisasi dalam Menciptakan Daya Saing Menuju Sustainabilitas Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Fajri Muhammad Rizkal , Sukatin Sukatin
Published: November 2021

Organizational culture is believed to be an enabler in increasing competitive advantage in higher education. This article evaluates the introduction of higher education into the development agenda and the introduction of sustainable development goals (SDGs) as a parallel but fragmented multilateral agenda and university reorientation. The research method uses qualitative methods with data from interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study show the manifestation of organizational culture in creating a competitive advantage for universities. The research findings highlight the framework of the organizational culture building model and its framework (competing value framework). In addition, the results of the study indicate the need for strategic planning; adaptation of technological renewal through the practice of a culture of innovation; development of a partnership-based higher education network; interpersonal modalities of higher education service quality; performance improvement through service systems and effective leadership. The focus of attention leads to a competitive advantage strategy model based on university sustainability development. The important role of multi-stakeholder networks is to become a liaison facilitator who mediates between organizational culture and university competitive advantage. The originality of the value of this research contributes to filling the gaps in the literature on cultural studies and organizational behavior in the higher education sector, where studies on organizational culture in relation to creating competitive universities and or organizational resilience are still limited to date.
A PERSPECTIVA PSICANALÍTICA DO CONTO DE FADAS CINDERELA
Authors: Cherubino Simões Daniele Sabrina , Oliveira Luiz Romero de
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho abordará o conto de fadas Cinderela a partir da perspectiva psicanalítica. O estudo buscará identificar os seus reflexos/influências na fantasia/imaginação dos leitores/ouvintes. O método utilizado foi revisão bibliográfica, e terá como base textos de Freud, Betelheim e Corso. O artigo possibilitou reunir parte das informações existentes de como o conto de fadas Cinderela pode auxiliar a criança a simbolizar suas fantasias e amenizar suas angústias.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DE PACIENTES COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE FIBROMIALGIA ATENDIDOS NO SETOR DE FISIOTERAPIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE MONTANHA-ES
Authors: Santos Alves Jaine , Brandão Amorim Patricia , Gabrielle da Silva Santos Amanda , Vicente Lopes Letícia , Gomes Caldeira Mylena
Published: November 2021

Fibromialgia é uma síndrome que afeta homens e mulheres, entretanto, é mais comum em mulheres. Independentemente do gênero, esta doença causa dores, alterações no sono, fadiga, dentre outros sintomas. Neste sentido, o presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil de pacientes com diagnóstico de fibromialgia atendidos no setor de Fisioterapia do município de Montanha - ES. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória de cunho quantitativo realizada no município de Montanha (ES) com pacientes diagnosticados e em tratamento fisioterapêutico para fibromialgia. Além disto, utilizou-se artigos bibliográficos publicados na Base de Dados Scielo e em revistas científicas da área da saúde nos últimos cinco anos. De acordo com os resultados, houve a prevalência em mulheres com idade de 29 a 39 anos, apresentando grande impacto no aspecto psicológico, fraqueza, dor, fadiga, irritação, cansaço, desregulação do sono e o uso de medicamentos antidepressivos. Mostrou-se que a fibromialgia tem grande impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Observou-se que os fisioterapeutas, através de técnicas específicas, podem ajudar a aliviar a dor, melhorando a mecânica do corpo, prevenindo e diminuindo a fadiga e ajudando a melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com fibromialgia.
INVESTIGATING BANK MARKET CONCENTRATION IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF THE UNITED STATES: IMPLICATIONS FOR BANKING STRUCTURE
Authors: Essayyad Musa , Mishra Banamber , Al-Titi Omar , Karki Prakriti
Published: November 2021

The objective of this paper is to determine whether commercial banks in the Southern Region of the United States are highly concentrated and hence less competitive in offering favorable lending terms to borrowers and subsequently hindering economic development in their region.  The paper employs concentration measures to estimate the concentration degrees of commercial banks in the Southern Region of the United States in 2019. Data for deposits and loans plus leases of banks in 12 states in the South were collected for the year 2019 from the following sources: http://www.ofi.state.la.us/  and http://www.ibanknet.com/. Empirical results show that only commercial bank markets in Kentucky and Florida have perfect competition. The commercial banks in other ten states are either uncompetitive or less competitive, thereby creating adverse economic development environments for prospective corporate and individual borrowers in  those states, and consequently impairing the profitability, stability and risk structure of the banking industry in most states covered in the Southern Region.  The paper provides a value- added literature contribution to US banking market structure.  The next step would be up to state and federal bank regulatory bodies to address the issue in those less competitive states and their potential on economic development in that region.
Methodological And Applicative Ijtihad Yusuf Al-Qardhawi In Solving Contemporary Issues
Authors: Saiin Asrizal
Published: November 2021

Over time, with the issue of closing the door of ijtihad, it does not become a barrier for contemporary Islamic figures to come up with new ideas as alternative solutions to problems, as well as Yusuf al-Qardhawi. The purpose and objective of this research is to see the method and application of al-Qardhawi's ijtihad in solving contemporary issues. This research is included in the qualitative research method. The source of data used in this study is a secondary data source, because it will examine the literature or literature. Processing and data analysis in this study, namely editing, classifying, verifying, analyzing, and concluding. The results obtained in this study are that there are three kinds of methodologies and alternatives in ijtihad offered by al-Qardhawi, namely ijtihad Intiqa'i (selective ijtihad), ijtihad insya'i (creative ijtihad), and integration ijtihad between Intiqa'i and insya'i.
Above and Belowground Growth of Corymbia maculata in a Constructed Soil: The Effect of Profile Design and Organic Amendment
Authors: Smith Karen , May Peter , White Robert
Published: November 2021

Spotted gum (Corymbia maculata (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson), a common street tree in southern Australian cities, was used to assess growth responses to variations in profile design and organic amendment of constructed soils. Aboveground growth responses were total stem dry weight and foliar nutrient content. The belowground response was root length density. Soil profiles were constructed of sand, amended with either coir fiber, composted biosolids or composted green waste, at rates of 0, 5, 10 or 20% by volume. The profiles were either layered, with a 150 mm (6 in) organic-amended surface layer, or uniform, with amendment of the entire profile. A single fertilizer treatment was applied to all profiles. Shoot dry weight was only affected by organic matter type with the greatest growth in sand amended with composted biosolids. Foliage P and K content were affected by amendment but foliage N was not. Profile design affected root length density and distribution. Trees in uniform profiles had greater root length density, and a more uniform distribution of roots, especially with compost amendments. Above- and belowground growth increases are thought to be due to increased nutrient status resulting from organic matter mineralization.
Maintaining the Diversity of California’s Municipal Forests
Authors: Muller Robert , Bornstein Carol
Published: November 2021

Policies to promote urban forest diversity were assessed in 49 California, U.S. municipalities through a short questionnaire, followed by evaluation of street tree inventories and approved planting lists. While the majority of respondents (82%) indicated maintaining species diversity was an objective in managing their municipal forest, fewer than half of those responding positively (48%) had codified the objective in an actual urban forest management plan. Protecting against invasive species was an objective for a minority of communities (24%). Street tree inventories, provided by 18 respondents, indicated a high existing diversity within the communities of the state of California (avg. 185 species per community; range 95–408). In communities where both inventories and approved planting lists could be compared directly, the number of approved species for future planting was 29% of the number of species in the existing inventory. This suggests that the future diversity of California’s urban forests may be at risk. In order to improve diversity of their municipal forests, it is suggested communities retain an experimental approach to evaluating new species, build productive collaborations with all stakeholders as well as other communities, and develop outreach opportunities to enhance public awareness of the multiple values of a diverse urban forest.
Microbial Activity of a Clay Soil Amended with Glucose and Starch Under Live Oaks
Authors: Martínez-Trinidad Tomás , Watson W. Todd , Arnold Michael , Lombardini Leonardo
Published: November 2021

Research was conducted to investigate the effect of glucose and starch on soil respiration under live oaks. Soil from a field-grown tree nursery was amended with glucose (C6H12O6), starch (C6H12O6)n, or a 50:50 mixture of both carbohydrates at increasing concentrations (0, 40, 80 and 120 g/L). Solutions were applied once as 10-L drenches within 0.5 m from the trunks of live oaks (Quercus virginiana P. Miller). In a companion study, soil samples treated with the same carbohydrates and concentrations were studied under laboratory conditions. Carbon dioxide evolution was significantly impacted by glucose and starch applications. Glucose applications caused a significant increase in soil respiration compared with the control within a week after application, and it lasted two to three weeks. Elevated soil respiration was most noticeable in the field experiment for starch treatments; however, the increase in soil respiration for higher concentrations (120 g/L) did not become apparent until the fourth week after application and lasted eight to nine weeks. This knowledge about the differing durations and magnitude of glucose and starch on soil respiration may be useful for developing carbohydrate application regimes for soils where increase respiration is desirable for managing urban trees.
Effect of Container Size at Time of Planting on Tree Growth Rates for Baldcypress [Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich], Red Maple (Acer rubrum L.), and Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris Mill.)
Authors: Lambert Belinda , Harper Steven , Robinson Stephen
Published: November 2021

The ecosystem restoration and wetland mitigation industries are challenged with recreating vegetative communities at an accelerated rate, while at the same time remaining cost effective. These created systems are typically bound by permit conditions to meet certain tree growth criteria in a specified time frame, commonly five years. Stock sizes of container grown trees are generally #1, #3, or #7 (gallons). The purpose of this study was to determine the relative cost effectiveness of these planting sizes for three commonly used species and to assess whether they achieve common success criteria for height, percent survival, and percent cover. These three species are baldcypress [Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich], red maple (Acer rubrum L.), and longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.). Based on the standard planting density of 174 trees/hectare, the most cost-effective size was #3 in all cases. All three sizes of baldcypress and red maple met the 3.7 m height criterion; no size of longleaf pine met the criterion. All sizes of all species failed to meet both the 85% survival standard and a theoretical minimum 50% cover calculated from canopy diameter measurements. If planting densities are increased to meet cover requirements and to offset mortality, container size #1 may be more favorable for baldcypress and red maple, but not for longleaf pine. The study was conducted in Pinellas County, Florida, U.S.
Controlling Spread of the Oak Wilt Pathogen (Ceratocystis fagacearum) in a Minnesota Urban Forest Park Reserve
Authors: Juzwik Jennifer , O’Brien Joseph , Evenson Charles , Castillo Paul , Mahal Graham
Published: November 2021

Effectiveness of oak wilt control actions taken between 1997 and 1999 were evaluated for an urban forest park reserve in Minnesota, U.S. A high level of success (84% of evaluated disease centers) was achieved in controlling belowground spread of the vascular pathogen for four to six years by mechanically disrupting inter-tree root connections with the blade of a cable plow (vibratory plow, VP). Placements of the outermost (i.e., primary) VP treatment lines were based on a modified, rule-of-thumb model. Plausible scenarios based on two protocols for preventing pathogen spore production, and thus aboveground insect-mediated spread, were explored in conjunction with alternative, root treatment models using a geographical information system. For the 95% confidence level of a statistical model, the numbers of red oaks inside primary lines were 2.5 times greater than those inside the primary, installed lines and represents the difference in tree losses if all red oaks were removed to the primary lines [i.e., a “cut-to-the-line” (CTL) protocol]. Alternatively, a “monitor and remove” (MR) option (i.e., annual removal of wilting red oaks), would have resulted in 64% fewer removals than CTL. The park’s forestry division subsequently added the MR protocol to its oak wilt control program.
Effects of Paclobutrazol on Royal Palm (Roystonea regia) Trunk and Height Growth
Authors: Ali A.D. , Bernick Shawn
Published: November 2021

Paclobturazol is a plant growth regulator which reduces cell elongation and growth. It is commonly used in reducing the growth of herbaceous plants and woody dicots. It has also shown activity against young palms, such as oil and date palms. The effects of basal drench treatments applied annually or as a single application on mature Royal palms (Roystonea regia) were studied over a three-year period. No significant effects were noted on lateral trunk growth. Paclobutrazol treatments resulted in slower vertical growth than in palms not receiving a treatment. However, even at 36 MAT, the average reduction in vertical growth (approx. 50 cm) was still not horticulturally significant relative to the overall palm height of approximately 7 m. Royal palms may attain heights up to 24 m when mature. It is recommended that they not be planted within 7 m of utility lines especially considering regulating their vertical growth is not a practical option.
Habitat Studies Identifying Potential Trees for Urban Paved Environments: A Case Study from Qinling Mt., China
Authors: Sjöman Henrik , Busse Nielsen Anders , Pauleit Stephan , Olsson Mats
Published: November 2021

Trees in urban paved environments are highly exposed to heat, low air humidity, periods of critical water stress, high soil lime content and soil pH, limited soil volume, pollutants, and de-icing salts. Combined with the challenges of climate change and the threat of disease and pest infestations, this has led to considerable and persistent arguments for using a more varied range of trees, including stress-tolerant species, at urban paved sites. Extensive fieldwork was carried out in the Qinling Mountains, China, in a search for tree species suitable for urban paved sites in northern parts of central Europe and in adjoining milder parts of northern Europe (CNE-region), where tree species are exposed to seasonally dry and harsh conditions. The study identified habitats in the Qinling Mountain range that are similar to those at sites in paved environments, and analyzed the growth and performance of different tree species in these habitats. A total of 25 tree species representing 21 genera were found, of which 14 species were identified as specialist colonizers of warm, dry south-facing slopes where site conditions are similar to those in paved environments of the CNE-region.
Withdrawal Resistance of J-Lags from Three Hardwood Species
Authors: Kane Brian
Published: November 2021

Cables are commonly installed to reduce the risk of failure of branches or co-dominants, but there are few empirical data to describe their performance. In contrast, the withdrawal resistance of lag screws in timber connections has been studied more carefully and is related to the shank diameter and threaded length of the lag, as well as the specific gravity of the wood. J-lags of three diameters were installed in three species and withdrawal resistance was measured immediately and up to four years after installation. Since only three fully installed J-lags were withdrawn, J-lags were also partially installed in two species. Growth of trees around the “J” of J-lags increased their withdrawal resistance, and the withdrawal resistance of partially installed lags generally followed prediction equations developed for lag screws used in timber connections. Withdrawal resistance of J-lags did not exceed cable tensions previously measured and simulated.
Specialized Discounted Cash Flow Analysis Formulas for Valuation of Benefits and Costs of Urban Trees and Forests
Authors: Peterson Kristin , Straka Thomas
Published: November 2021

Urban trees and forests have distinct benefits and costs that can be evaluated financially. While there are appraisal methods commonly used to value individual trees and urban forests, one method that is difficult to use in practice is a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis. This is the appraisal method that best accounts for the time value of money and allows for a temporal comparison of benefits and costs. Current timber appraisal methods are discussed for urban situations and DCF analysis is presented as a viable supplemental appraisal method for valuation of the urban trees. Simple models are presented that allow for the solution of DCF-type urban forestry valuations using conventional software valuation packages. Examples are provided of typical urban tree benefit and cost scenarios, with DCF calculations of present value (PV) and net present value using the specialized DCF formulas.
A 100% Tree Inventory Using i-Tree Eco Protocol: A Case Study at Auburn University, Alabama, U.S.
Authors: Martin Nicholas , Chappelka Arthur , Keever Gary , Loewenstein Edward
Published: November 2021

The Auburn University campus in Auburn, Alabama, U.S., was used as the site for a case study on the applicability of i-Tree Eco using a 100% tree inventory. The 2009-2010 inventory of the managed areas of campus encompassed 238 ha. Information collected from each tree included diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height, crown width, percent dieback, and a tree condition rating. The complete inventory included 7,345 trees with Lagerstroemia spp. (crapemyrtle), Quercus phellos (willow oak), and Pinus taeda (loblolly pine) being the most numerous species on campus. Average DBH and total height of all trees were 16.4 cm and 8.5 m, respectively, with an estimated canopy cover of approximately 16%. Two tree condition ratings were recorded for each tree and results indicated that percent dieback alone is not a sufficient measure to evaluate tree condition. In this case study, i-Tree Eco procedures were found to be an effective and efficient tool, and provided valuable information regarding Auburn University’s urban forest structure and function.