bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As imagens sobre o conteúdo botânico nos livros didáticos do novo ensino médio
Authors: Rolim Vitória Silva , Scareli-Santos Claudia
Published: November 2024

As imagens assumem importantes funções no meio educacional, podendo ser utilizadas pelo docente em diversas atividades e materiais didáticos; dentre estes, está o Livro Didático, que é um importante recurso pedagógico. O trabalho teve por objetivo analisar imagens referentes aos conteúdos de Botânica presentes nos Livros Didáticos do ensino médio “Multiversos - Ciências da Natureza”, disponibilizados na cidade de Araguaína, Tocantins. Realizou-se uma análise morfológica das imagens, enfocando tipo, coloração, presença de escala, nitidez, legendas, fontes, proporção e regionalização. Nas 22 imagens avaliadas, verificou-se a existência de um padrão, sendo utilizadas imagens preferencialmente do tipo desenho, coloridas, com boa nitidez, boa proporção, com legendas claras e explicativas e fontes de referência. No entanto, o uso de escalas foi praticamente nulo e apresenta pouca regionalização. No geral, é um bom instrumento didático para alunos e professores, sobre o conteúdo botânico; possui, sim, alguns equívocos, os quais devem ser corrigidos para a melhoria do livro.
Fatores associados à presença de sequela na alta hospitalar de pacientes infectados pela doença do coronavírus 2019 grave
Authors: Machado Sabrina Lima , Carvalho Ariana Rodrigues da Silva , Menegueti Mayra Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

A pandemia pelo coronavírus – 2 apresentou diferente distribuição da infecção entre os países. A infecção pelo coronavírus-19 teve diferentes apresentações clínicas, desde sintomas leves à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Severa (SARS), podendo ter deixado sequelas em diversos sistemas. O estudo tem a finalidade de investigar os fatores associados à presença de sequela na alta hospitalar de pacientes infectados pelo coronavírus. É um estudo documental, retrospectivo, realizado em Hospital Universitário. Foram incluídos prontuários dos pacientes adultos hospitalizados pelo coronavírus, internados de janeiro de 2021 até abril de 2022, que tiveram alta hospitalar e que foram intubados (grave). A variável dependente foi a presença ou não de sequelas na alta. Foram usados os testes t Student, exato de Fisher e a regressão logística. A amostra foi composta por 238 prontuários dos 1172 hospitalizados no período. A presença de sequela foi observada em 120 pacientes (50,4%). A idade, o tempo de internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e internação hospitalar, o tempo de ventilação mecânica, hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus, uso de droga vasoativa, dreno de tórax, traqueostomia, hemodiálise, injúria renal e infecção foram considerados fatores de maior chance de desenvolver sequela. No modelo ajustado, somente a injúria renal aguda e a idade mostraram-se como fatores associados para desenvolver sequela.
Role of Organizational Culture in Predicting Work Performance on Company Performance of Palm Oil Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Purba Mohd. Nawi , MD Isa Mohd. Azwardi
Published: November 2024

This study examines the relationship between organizational culture and work performance through the competence of managers in palm oil companies in Indonesia. The sample of this study were all managers of private oil palm plantation companies, so the number of samples studied was 100 respondents, and data analysis techniques using analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study  that external adaptation gives a positive and significant impact on work performance, external adaptation gives a positive and significant impact on company performance internal integration  does not give a positive and insignificant impact on Work performance  Internal Integration (X2) does not give a positive and significant impact on the Company Performance, Basic Assumptions (X3) give a positive and significant impression on Work performance (Z1), Basic Assumptions (X3) do not give an impression positive and not significant to the Company Performance (Y), Self-Esteem (Z2) gives a positive and significant impression to the Company Performance  Work performance as a gap modifier has a positive and significant effect in showing the effect of External Adaptation  on the Company Performance , Work performance (Z1) as a gap modifier does not give a positive effect and is not significant in showing the effect of Internal Integration on Company Performance (Y), Work performance as a modifier of the gap has a positive and significant effect in showing the impression of the Basic Assumptions on Company Performance, Self-Esteem (Z2) as a simplification of does not have a positive and insignificant impression of the Company Performance.
ANALISIS TEOLOGIS TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN ONENESS PENTECOSTAL TENTANG TUHAN MELALUI LENSA PENGAKUAN IMAN OIKOUMENIS
Authors: Marpaung Welko , Fransisco Vido
Published: November 2024

Pemahaman Oneness Pentecostal tentang Tuhan secara signifikanmenyimpang dari doktrin Tritunggal. Namun, justru konsep pemahamanini yang secara tidak langsung dipahami atau diadopsi oleh sebagian ataubanyak di antara orang Kristen Pentakostal Trinitarian dalam memahamikonsep ketuhanan. Oneness Pentecostal menolak konsep Tritunggaldengan mengajarkan bahwa Tuhan adalah satu pribadi yang dinyatakandalam Yesus Kristus, tanpa adanya pembedaan pribadi antara Bapa, Anak,dan Roh Kudus. Penolakan ini menciptakan perbedaan teologis mendasaryang mempengaruhi pemahaman umat Kristen tentang hakikat Tuhan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis doktrin Oneness Pentecostaltentang Tuhan melalui lensa pengakuan iman oikoumenis, yang mewakili
pandangan Tritunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ajaranOneness Pentecostal membawa implikasi teologis yang bertentangandengan doktrin Tritunggal yang diteguhkan dalam Pengakuan ImanOikoumenis. Melalui analisis teologis, ditemukan bahwa doktrin Onenessmenyesatkan pemahaman umat Kristen Pentakostal Trinitarian dalammemahami Tuhan, yang seharusnya dipahami dalam kerangka Tritunggal.Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mempertahankan doktrin Tritunggaldan memberikan arahan bagi gereja-gereja untuk memberikan responsyang tepat akan ajaran Oneness Pentecostal agar tidak terjadi distorsidalam pengajaran teologi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together Berbantuan LKPD terhadap Keaktifan Siswa dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas XI SMAN 5 Pinggir
Authors: Hutapea Elsa Permata Sari , Gimin Gimin , Riadi RM.
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh model pembelajaran numbered head together terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMAN 5 Pinggir. (2) Pengaruh model pembelajaran numbered head together terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMAN 5 Pinggir. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen Semu (Quasi-Experiment). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, independemt sample test dan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) model pembelajaran numbered head together berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap keaktifan siswa, yang mana terdapat perbedaan keaktifan siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran numbered head together berbantuan LKPD dengan yang tidak menerapkan model pembelajaran numbered head together. Perbedaan tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil uji Independent Sampel T-Test yang menunjukkan nilai rata-rata keaktifan siswa sebelum perlakuan sebesar 57.97 dan setelah perlakuan sebesar 71.80. Berdasarkan Uji N-gain persen, model pembelajaran numbered head together berbantuan LKPD cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas XI mata pelajaran Ekonomi di SMAN 5 Pinggir. (2) hasil belajar ekonomi siswa yang diberikan dengan model pembelajaran numbered head together berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan mean 88 daripada hasil belajar ekonomi siswa yang diajarkan dengan metode konvensional dengan mean 74.83.
CONSTRUCTION OF ANY ANGLE WITHOUT PROTRACTOR
Authors: Yaddala Muni Nitish Kumar , Narayana Matte Revanth Hari
Published: November 2024

Geometry is one of the foremost significant chapters in mathematics. The construction of angles is one of the important topics of geometry. In geometry, the term construction refers to the precise sketching of shapes, lines, or angles using mathematical instruments. To construct angles, all you'll need is a compass, a ruler, and a pencil, as well as a protractor to measure the angles you've constructed. As there are no numbers involved, this is the simplest type of geometric building. We can only draw some special angles without using a protractor, such as 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, and non-special angles with 1 degree deviation from the needed angles, such as 83, 72, 68, and so on. In our lower secondary school, the method of constructing special angles is commonly taught. We can, however, draw any angle between 0 and 360 degrees using the approach we devised, with no variation from the needed angle. Construction of angle is essential in math because it may be applied to the construction of other geometric shapes, particularly triangles. Keywords: Angle; Intersection Points; Reference Arc; Primary arc
Performance analysis of Entrepreneurs in the implementation of SVEP at Chumukedima and Jakhama blocks of Nagaland
Authors: Mazumdar Dr. Harajyoti , Deka Dr. Santanu Mohan
Published: November 2024

The study highlights that education, income and the support provided by the Startup Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP) ecosystem were the significant factors influencing the performance of entrepreneurs. Those enrolled in the program outperformed pre-SVEP entrepreneurs. Continuous support in the form of mentorship, access to finance and marketing linkages and capacity-building training played crucial roles in enhancing entrepreneurs' performance and income. Nevertheless, overall, there has been growth in income, fixed assets, and employment opportunities in sectors such as manufacturing, trading, and services. Furthermore, the introduction of technological interventions for monitoring, bookkeeping and online platforms tailored for SVEP entrepreneurs, as well as marketing consortiums and scheme convergence is expected to have a significant impact on the scheme and rural entrepreneurs. Key words: SVEP, Ecosystem. Manufacturing, Trading and Services.
Assessment of student-teachers' digital competencies across educational aspects: the current status and areas for improvement
Authors: Bitegeko Raymond Mutasingwa , Lawrent Godlove , Cosmas Juhudi
Published: November 2024

In the present digital age, improved teacher digital competencies are increasingly becoming an important component of teachers' qualifications. The purpose of this study was to investigate the digital competencies level of student-teachers and probe the areas for improvement. The subject of this study was undergraduate student-teachers in their final year of Bachelor of Education degree programmes from the College of Education at one of the public Universities in Tanzania. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were employed to get a sample of 549 participants. The study employed the UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT CFT) as a theoretical framework. The study employed a quantitative approach and descriptive cross-sectional design. Data were collected through an online survey that included six competency areas linked to teachers' professional practices. Data analysis procedures included descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings revealed that student-teachers perceived their digital competencies as moderately higher at the knowledge acquisition level and moderately low at the knowledge deepening level of ICT CFT. The results also demonstrated that student-teachers were more competent in integrating technology in educational aspects that are indirectly linked to teaching (e.g. teacher professional learning, and organization and administration) and less competent in educational aspects that are directly linked to classroom teaching (e.g. pedagogy, and curriculum and assessment). The study further established a positive and statistically significant association between student-teachers' digital competencies and knowledge acquisition and knowledge deepening levels. The results of the present study signify the importance of developing student-teachers' digital competencies across all educational aspects. However, in order to guarantee technology integration in classroom teaching, it is recommended that teacher education programmes focus more on improving student-teachers' digital competencies in competency areas that are directly linked to classroom pedagogical practices.
Cyclic regulation of self-induced hydraulic fracturing cracks to improve the flooding efficiency of low-permeability reservoirs
Authors:   LLC «NEDRA», Saint Petersburg, Russia, Syundyukov A. V. , Markov N. S. ,   LLC «NEDRA», Saint Petersburg, Russia, Grischchenko V. A. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia, Mukhametshin V. Sh. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in the city of Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the topical issue of optimizing flooding in the development of deposits using a reservoir pressure maintenance system. In conditions of low permeability and weak reservoir connectivity, when water is injected into the injection well, when the injection pressure exceeds the pressure of rock rupture, auto-fracturing cracks occur. In order to ensure the maximum coverage factor of the reservoir by flooding during the development of the field, it is necessary to initiate and maintain the optimal fracture geometry of the auto-fracturing. The aim of the work is to analyze the modes of cyclic regulation of injection into the reservoir to maintain the optimal size of man-made cracks during the development of the field. The article presents the results of hydrodynamic modeling of flooding options with varying injection and shutdown times of injection wells, taking into account the geomechanical patterns of the spread of man-made cracks in the formation. Based on the results of the calculations performed, based on the forecast characteristics of displacement and the rate of oil extraction, the optimal modes of cyclic reservoir flooding were determined. The work is of great commercial importance, which is confirmed by the positive effect in the form of additional oil production within the framework of pilot tests of the proposed scheme. Keywords: self-induced hydraulic fracture; low-permeability reservoir; waterflood; water injection system; horizontal well; bottom hole pressure; reservoir pressure; fracture half-length; periodic injection of water.
Numerical study of a small-dimensional volume roller pump
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Azizov R. R. , Berdin V. K. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Bayazitov M. I. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Blagochinnov V. N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia
Published: November 2024

One of the solutions to reduce capital and operating costs for oil production can be the development of energy-intensive equipment with increased reliability characteristics. The work is devoted to the study of the design of a volumetric multistage roller rotary pump. Experimentally observing the behavior of fluid inside a pump during operation is expensive, but predictive tools based on computational fluid dynamics, have emerged as a viable alternative approach to pump design and optimization. The article presents the results of a numerical study of a roller pump in the Ansys Fluent software package using a dynamically tunable mesh by the overset mesh method. A method for studying the working volume of chambers separated by roller partitions is proposed. Analysis of the pump operation showed the characteristic pulsation of the values of the main parameters. For a pump with an operating speed of 3000 rpm, a chamber diameter of 40 mm and a productivity at a given speed of 15 m3/day, an increase in amplitude is observed at the initial moment of time and after about 6 seconds from the beginning of the simulation a quasi-stationary mode appears. The flow rate at the outlet is 1 mm/s, at the inlet 0.5 mm/s, the torque values on the pump shaft are in the range from -0.02 N·mm to 0.14 N·mm, the shaft power is from ‒ 2 N·mm/s to 12 N·mm/s, shaft rotation speed from 70 to 130 rps. All pump parameters correlate with the fluid flow rate at the pump inlet. Keywords: fuel and energy complex; oil and gas industry; well equipment; volumetric rotor pump; computational fluid dynamics; numerical simulation; moving mesh.
Inbound Muslim tourists' perceptions toward hospitality service
Authors: Tangkliang Umaporn , Visuthismajarn Parichart , Kongchouy Noodchanath
Published: November 2024

The importance of Muslim friendly tourism has prompted countries and business operators to place more emphasis on this lucrative sector. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Muslim-friendly destination attributes on inbound tourists’ behavioral intention in the context of Thailand. Furthermore, a comparative analysis was conducted to investigate the similarities and differences between Malaysian and Indian Muslim tourists. A total of 666 observations were collected using surveys and the data sets were analyzed via partial least squares structural equation modeling. The empirical results show that both countries have indicated variations in terms of preferences for social environment, services, and facilities. We contribute to the knowledge on the constitutive attributes of the Muslim-friendly destination, while providing theoretical explanations for the differences among Muslim tourists in the Asian markets. Finally, directions for future research are proposed.
Swine Industry in Canada: Biosecurity in Live Animal, Semen Transportation, and Embryo Transfer
Authors: Ewasiuk M. E. , Dyck M. K. , Uwiera R. R. E.
Published: November 2024

The pork industry, a key player in the Canadian economy, significantly contributes to livestock production, international trade markets, and employment. The multi-faceted swine industry is comprised of nucleus, multiplier, and commercial herds. The recognition and application of exemplary internal and external biosecurity measures are paramount for maintaining sustainable swine production. Historically, live animal transport has been an important means of disseminating superior genetics between production herds and poses a considerable risk for disease transmission and biosecurity breach points. The industry has evolved over time to employ other methods, through the shipping of boar semen and the adoption of artificial insemination practices to acquire genetic resources with a lower risk of disease transmission. These effective changes have led to an improvement in herd health, production performance, and efficiency. In particular, the industry’s dedication to enhanced biosecurity is evident in the effort to streamline embryo collection and transfer procedures. Such advances reduce the potential need to transport live animals, thereby lowering the risk of introducing infectious agents. This review article explores the different forms of disseminating swine genetics, namely, live animal, semen transportation, and embryo transfer, examining potential breaches in biosecurity, and discussing mitigation strategies that reduce disease transmission to protect the health of animal stock.
Assessing the Amending and Fertilizing Properties of Digestates From Anaerobic Digestion of Faecal Sludge in Burkina Faso, West Africa
Authors: Nikiema Mahamadi , Ouili Amidou S. , Somda Marius K. , Compaoré Cheik Omar Tidiane , Ofosu-Budu G. K. , Nakoare Hamtiougu , Maiga Ynoussa , Ouattara Aboubakar S.
Published: November 2024

The aim of this work is to contribute to the agronomic utilization of digestate from the anaerobic treatment of faecal sludge at the Office National de l’Eau et de l’Assainissement (ONEA) Kossodo plant in Burkina Faso. Digestates were sampled and dried in the laboratory (25±2 °C). Physico-chemical and microbiological parameters were determined using standard methods. The degree of maturity of the digestate was determined using respirometry and humification tests. The effects of digestate on plants and on environment were studied using phytotoxicity, emergence, growth tests and microbiological analysis. The results revealed a pH of 8.54, electrical conductivity of 7300 µS/cm, 25.42% dry matter, 83.31% organic matter, and 489.8 g/kg total organic carbon. The C/N ratio was 9.7 and the NO3/NH4 ratio was 23.34, indicating mature compost despite other indicators suggesting that the digestate was only partially stabilized. Nutrient contents were 50.48 g/kg total nitrogen, 0.02 g/kg total phosphorus, and 4.72 g/kg total potassium. Water-soluble minerals included 1.97 g/kg ammonium, 45.99 g/kg nitrate, 0.02 g/kg nitrite, 0.35 g/kg phosphate, and 5.90 g/kg sulfate. Phytotoxicity tests showed that cabbage seeds had a germination rate of 89% with digestate filtrate compared to 100% in the control, while tomato seeds had a 100% germination rate with digestate filtrate. The germination indices were 137.58 for tomato and 82.10 for cabbage. Tests on tomato plant growth showed significant effects on biomass, height, leaf number, and branch number, with the 50% digestate proportion demonstrating the highest values. Microbiological analysis detected total aerobic flora at 4.75E+07 CFU/g, yeasts and molds at 7.77E+04 CFU/g, and coliforms at various levels, with potential pathogens such as S. aureus and Salmonella sp. reaching 6.14E+04 and 2.65E+06 CFU/g respectively. The presence of these pathogens suggests a need for further treatment of digestate to ensure safety before field application.
Severe Respiratory Acidosis in Acute Exacerbation COPD, Is that Possible to Treat?
Authors: Siti Wahdiyati  , Limalvin Nicholas Prathama , Maulidiyah Novita , Limantara Ferry , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), currently the third leading cause of death worldwide, is a common condition characterized by progressive airflow limitation and tissue destruction. Patients with COPD may present to the Emergency Room (ER) with severe acute exacerbations (AECOPD), which can be associated with acute respiratory failure—a life-threatening condition with a mortality rate approaching 50% in Indonesia—requiring rapid intervention and ICU admission. In this report, we present a severe respiratory acidosis in AECOPD case with successful emergency followed by ICU management and the frequent pitfalls.
Case Illustration: In this report we present a-67 years old male, pedicab driver and smoker came to the ER with acute onset shortness of breath and decrease of consciousness with history of shortness of breath in last 10 years. In primary survey we found clear wheezing sound, tachypnea, intercostal retraction, decrease of peripheral oxygen saturation, tachycardia and verbal respond of consciousness. Blood gas analysis result interpreted severe respiratory acidosis with pH 6.90 and pCO2 128.5 mmHg. Chest radiograph showed infiltrate that became the cause of exacerbation. Endotracheal intubation was performed due to decreased consciousness, persistent tachypnea and pCO2 over 100 mmHg. This patient was hospitalized for 12 days including 9 days in ICU followed by 3 days in regular ward.
Conclusion: The goal for AECOPD management is to minimize and prevent the negative effects of the exacerbation.
Mededingingsrechtelijke aspecten bij de implementatie van de CSDDD
Authors: Knibbeler Winfred
Published: November 2024

Mededingingsrechtelijke aspecten bij de implementatie van de CSDDD

In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur de te verwachten mededingingsrechtelijke aandachtspunten bij de toepassing van de CSDDD.
The Effect of Medical Cannabis on Anxiety and Depression
Authors:   Ph.D in Nursing, Dorot Geriatric Medical Center Affiliated to the Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel, H. Sharkiya Dr. Samer , El Erow Dr. Malek N. ,   Pulmonary Unit, Meir Medical Center in Kfar Saba, Israel, El Erow Fedaa N. ,   Pharmacy manager, Hadar Health Pharmacy, Israel
Published: November 2024

In December 2020, the United Nations removed medical cannabis (MC) from Schedule 4 of the 1961 UN Convention on Narcotic Drugs following a recommendation by the World Health Organization (WHO) on its medical potential to pave the way for the reduction of regulatory barriers for research (United Nations, 2020). Some of the medical indications for MC include but are not limited to rare seizure disorders, symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting, insomnia, pain, loss of appetite, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as glaucoma, Huntington’s Disease, dystonia, and Parkinson’s Disease (Klumpers & Thacker, 2019). In countries like the United States, MC prescriptions are on the rise for various medical indications, especially in symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and pain among oncology patients (Corroon et al., 2019; Vinette et al., 2022).
Acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico secundário a Carotid Web: Relato de Caso
Authors: Passos Conti Bruna , Kahakura Franco Pedro Matheus , Rodrigues Caetano de Sousa Arthur , Aguirra de Moraes Raquel
Published: November 2024

Background: The carotid web is a rare type of myofibrous dysplasia which is receiving increased attention for being a risk factor of ischemic stroke. It is a rare carotid artery disease, and its incidence is about 0,62%. The carotid web presents as a membrane located inside the arterial lumen, protruding from the posterior wall of the carotid sinus or the starting portion of the internal carotid artery. In some cases, thrombus can be seen on the carotid web. This occurs due to blood stasis and platelet activation, resulting in thrombosis which can embolize intracranially. Case presentation: 40 years-old female presents with transient left paresthesia and paresis, lasting 60 minutes. Weeks after, she presented a stronger and transient event, associated with dysarthria and rhyme deviation. Magnetic resonance investigation showed ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery area and thrombus in the right internal carotid artery, and angiography evidenced the presence of a probable atherosclerotic plaque in the right carotid sinus, attached to a fresh thrombus. She started anticoagulation therapy. In control exam, the arterial area in the right carotid sinus was identified without the presence of thrombus, allowing a better characterization of a membrane attached to the posterior wall of the internal carotid artery, coming up with features compatible with carotid web. Due to the recurrence of neurological deficits, besides being transitory, it was opted for endovascular treatment, aiming to avoid the evolution of a transient neurological deficit to a permanent one. She was submitted to angioplasty and maintained on double antiagregation due to stent and, until the moment, did not present any new neurovascular events. Conclusion: The relevancy of this report is due to carotid web being an under-recognized cause of cryptogenic stroke that should always be suspected when there is recurrent infarction in the territory of one internal carotid artery.
Riscos potenciais relacionados ao uso indiscriminado da semaglutida
Authors: Linhares Francinei da Silva , Oliveira Mônica Carmo de , Pavão Sandriana Diniz , Lima Thaise Suellen Silva de , Castro Ana Laura Gadelha
Published: November 2024

A obesidade é uma doença crônica que acomete as pessoas devido ao acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal. Os quadros de obesidade, geralmente, podem vim acompanhados de outras condições de saúde, como a diabetes. Ambas doenças são passíveis de tratamento, e o ideal é que seja feito um acompanhamento médico adequado para sua resolutividade. No entanto, algumas pessoas têm feito o uso da semaglutida de forma indiscriminada, para perda de peso. Com base nisso, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar quais os potenciais riscos relacionados ao uso indiscriminado do Ozempic/semaglutida. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, que buscou nas principais bases de dados, artigos relacionados ao tema em questão. Como resultados, foram selecionados 10 artigos que abordaram sobre os seguintes tópicos: indicação e mecanismo de ação da semaglutida; risco relacionado ao uso indiscriminado da semaglutida; e, cuidado farmacêutico ao uso racional da semaglutida. Conclui-se que o uso indiscriminado da semaglutida pode potencializar os efeitos colaterais que o medicamento apresenta, como náuseas, problemas gastrointestinais, vômitos, diarreia e vulnerabilidade para pessoas com câncer. Nesse sentido, o cuidado farmacêutico é importante também para a minimização de efeitos colaterais, seja com ajuste da dosagem ou uso de outros medicamentos necessários para amenizar os sintomas provocados pelo uso do fármaco.
Uma análise bibliográfica da produção científica sobre o BIM na base de dados da Web of Science: artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2023
Authors: Brito César Cândido de , Alves André de Castro , Benati Wanessa de Souza , Vale Alex Moreira do , Daros Vitor Goes
Published: November 2024

Nos últimos anos, o Building Information Modeling (BIM) tem impulsionado transformações significativas nos campos da Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC), atraindo uma crescente atenção de pesquisadores e profissionais sobre o tema. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar as principais tendências de pesquisa relacionadas ao BIM, por meio de uma análise bibliométrica e sistemática, com o propósito de avaliar os índices de produção científica e a divulgação do conhecimento na área. A análise foi realizada com base em artigos provenientes da base de dados Web of Science, abrangendo publicações entre 2014 e 2023, utilizando os softwares RStudio, Bibliometrix e Microsoft Excel®. Os resultados apontam para um aumento expressivo no interesse acadêmico sobre o tema, com destaque para os anos de 2022 e 2023 como os períodos de maior produção científica. O estudo também identificou uma proeminência de pesquisadores e instituições de origem asiáticas, sobretudo, chineses e a existência de dois cluster como tendências de pesquisa, um cluster principal com foco em implementação, gestão e projetos do BIM e outro secundário com foco na construção, projetos e estrutura do BIM.
THE LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR ENCOURAGING INVESTMENT IN ALGERIA UNDER LAW NO. 22-18
Authors: Guedda Habiba
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The primary objective of the Algerian legislator is to create a structured and regulated environment for investments that fosters a positive climate. The focus is on establishing legal frameworks that enhance transparency and ensure equal treatment for both local and foreign investors. This approach is intended to drive growth in the investment sector and to provide a sense of security and stability for investors.
 
Methods: To achieve these goals, the legislator has emphasized the importance of legal and judicial safeguards, grounded in clear and objective principles. These principles are intended to secure the rights of investors while encouraging a fair and consistent regulatory environment. In addition to general legal protections, the framework includes specific fiscal incentives designed to attract investors.
 
Results: One of the significant developments in this area is the amendment of the Investment Promotion Law No. 22-18, which introduced various legislative measures to support investment. These changes encompass a range of guarantees for investors, alongside tax breaks and financial incentives, which collectively create a more appealing investment landscape.
 
Conclusion: The revised legal framework represents a proactive step by the Algerian government to enhance the investment sector. By ensuring legal protections, promoting fiscal benefits, and fostering an equitable environment for all investors, the new law aims to strengthen Algeria’s position as an attractive destination for investment, thereby contributing to economic growth and development.
Task-Based Language Teaching in Hospitality Training
Authors: Purwanto M Bambang , Despita Despita , Auliana Nyayu Ully
Published: November 2024

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of implementing Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in improving the English language skills of Palembang Hospitality Job Training Institute (LPK) students who will intern at hotels. This research mainly focuses on the speaking and listening skills needed in direct interaction with foreign guests in the hotel environment. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through pre-tests and post-tests on 10 students. The results showed that the average pre-test score of students was 62.8, while the average post-test score increased to 86.1, with an average increase of 23.3 points. This increase shows that implementing TBLT effectively improves students' English proficiency, especially in the context of practical communication relevant to the hospitality industry. Students also reported increased confidence in using English after training due to a task-based learning approach that allowed them to practice in real-life situations. Although the results were positive, the study had some limitations, such as a limited sample size and a short duration of training. This study has implications that TBLT can be implemented more widely in other LPKs that focus on the hospitality sector, and it is recommended that follow-up research with a larger sample and longer training time be conducted to obtain more comprehensive results.
Empowerment of MSMES in Increasing Competitiveness Based on Legality of Halal Businesses and Products
Authors: Farida Nurul , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Rahayu Wening Patmi
Published: November 2024

Business Licensing is the legality given to Business Actors to start and run their businesses and activities. having NIB speeds up the processing of other licenses because NIB is the initial requirement for obtaining various other documents, one of which is obtaining a halal certificate. Halal certificate is legal certainty of the halalness of a product. Halal products are products that have been declared halal in accordance with Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to determine the Empowerment of MSMES in Increasing Competitiveness Based on Business Legality and Halal Products. The results of this study indicate that the increase in small and medium enterprises cannot be separated from the role of the government in providing training and knowledge to improve the quality of products of business actors, one of which is in obtaining business licenses and halal product certificates. By having business legality and halal certificates business actors have a comparative advantage so that they are able to compete in the global market.
Creating an Interactive E-book with Augmented Reality for Android Devices
Authors: Siahaan Sabda Dian Nurani , Ruslan Dede , Fikri Miftah El , Saragih Lenti Susanna , Rahmadsyah Agus
Published: November 2024

Today's students, both school and school children, tend to seek information from smartphones rather than printed books or newspapers, take notes on their lessons on their smartphones and rarely use notebooks, and even do assignments using smartphones rather than computers or laptops. The problem faced by this study program is the limited teaching materials available, especially for the Green Business course. Currently, students need more visual teaching in order to understand the material well. This study aims to develop an Android-based electronic flipbook with augmented reality technology that is valid, practical, and able to improve student learning outcomes effectively. The research method used was a practicality test, and the results indicated that the developed e-book falls into the highly practical category.
Implementing Sustainable Procurement Practices in International Hotel
Authors: Artini Ni Komang Maena , Rukmiyati Ni Made Sri , Yusmarisa Ni Luh Riska
Published: November 2024

This research investigates integrating sustainable procurement practices within international hotel chains, particularly examining their effects on food safety, encountered challenges, stakeholder involvement, and eco-friendly initiatives. It analyzes the impact of sustainable procurement on food quality and safety, highlighting measures undertaken to ensure these standards. The study addresses challenges like balancing quality, cost, and sustainability in food procurement and evaluates hotels' eco-friendly strategies, such as using locally sourced products and effective environmental management. Employing a holistic approach through multiple case studies, the research emphasizes the nexus between food safety and sustainable procurement, offering practical insights for the hospitality industry. The primary principle across international hotel chains is to consider environmental impacts comprehensively in procurement processes, serving as a foundational guideline.
Analysis of the Benefits and Risks of Digital Payments on Cash Receipts at Hotels in Bali
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Gede Sri Mulya , Widawati Ida Ayu Putri , Septiviari Anak Agung Istri M.
Published: November 2024

The use of digital payments in cash receipts at hotels in Bali has increased in the period 2021 to 2023. Cash receipts with digital payments are processed by accounts receivable and income audit. This study aims to determine the benefits and risks of cash receipts via digital payments at Hotel "X". This study uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the benefits of digital payments provide convenience in the transaction process so that the transaction process can be carried out faster and provide security in the transaction process. The risks arising from digital payments are human error, system errors and double payments.
The Influence of Leading Sectors, Domestic Investment and Population on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Oktaviani. N Anasthasia , Azansyah Azansyah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of leading sectors, domestic investment, and population on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Bengkulu Province. Regional economic development is measured through Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), which reflects resource management capabilities and fiscal independence. The data used in this research is secondary data covering the 2019-2023 periode and analyzed using the Location Quotient (LQ) technique and multiple regression methods. The research results show that leading sectors and domestic investment have a significant influence on PAD, while the influence of population varies depending on the sector studied. These findings emphasize the importance of optimizing potential economic sectors and increasing domestic investment to strengthen fiscal independence and regional competitiveness in Bengkulu Province.
The South Pacific: The New Global Geopolitical Battleground?
Authors: Pasaribu Nico Daniel , Zaini Ansori , Alam Tasdik Mustika
Published: November 2024

The dynamics of the strategic environment in South Pacific Region involving major powers in the world such as USA, Australia, China, Japan, India, New Zealand, make the world's eyes on the Region. The purpose of this study is to further explain why the South Pacific region is considered a new global geopolitical battleground. This research was developed using the literature study method. The results of the analysis show that this region has a strategic geographic location and has abundant natural resources that make major countries in the world compete to strengthen their influence and dominance in the region in order to achieve their national interests thus making the South Pacific region has become a new battleground in global geopolitics.
Traditional Architecture Settings in Housing and Residential Area Governance Based on Local Wisdom in Bali Province
Authors: Arna Md. Andhi Supriatna , Usfunan Yohanes , Sudantra I Ketut , Resen Made Gde Subha Karma
Published: November 2024

This research uses normative research methods with a statutory approach, historical approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study are The urgency of traditional architectural arrangements in the governance of residential housing based on local wisdom in Bali Province is 1) realizing legal certainty in the implementation of residential housing in Bali Province; 2) realizing housing and residential areas in Bali Province with character; and 3) preserving local wisdom in Bali. Strategies for regulating traditional architecture in the governance of residential housing based on local wisdom in the province of Bali at the present time, including: 1) realizing the change in the status of Bali Province as a special region; 2) adjusting regulations in several fields related to residential housing, spatial planning, land, licensing and building architecture at the central and regional levels of the province of Bali; and 3) supervise the implementation of traditional architectural arrangements in the governance of housing and residential areas based on local wisdom in Bali Province.
Do Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity, Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership Affect Tax Avoidance: Case Study on the Mining Industry Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2022 Period
Authors: Hafiz Kamran , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, capital intensity, and transfer pricing on tax evasion. This study applies a quantitative method with an associative approach. The data used are secondary data obtained through the analysis of financial statements of mining companies that were active during the period 2019 to 2022 and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with data collection techniques through internet searches. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample, and all mining companies listed on the IDX during that time period are included in the study population. Panel data regression of Eviews 10 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The results of the study show that simultaneously, Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity, Institutional Ownership, and Managerial Ownership have a significant influence on tax avoidance in the mining sector listed on the IDX for the period 2019-2022. Specifically, Transfer Pricing and Institutional Ownership have a negative influence on tax avoidance, while Capital Intensity and Managerial Ownership do not show a significant influence on tax avoidance in the sector.
Factors Analysis of Job Satisfaction at XYZ Company
Authors: Gustiawan Feri , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Marhalinda Marhalinda
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that affect Job Satisfaction in XYZ company, through the variables of Serving Leadership and Work Motivation. This study uses a quantitative method by involving a saturated sampling technique based on certain criteria so that all employees in company XYZ become a research sample of 32 people. Furthermore, data was collected through a questionnaire processed with relevant statistical methods, namely multiple linear regression tests with the JASP 0.18.3.0 (2024) data processing software application. The results of this study show that: (1) Serving Leadership (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with the value of tcount > t table tcount > t table (20.100 > 2.04227) with prob. Sig < 0.05 (< 0.05). (2) Work Motivation (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with a ttable > ttable value (10.966 > 2.04227) with prob. Sig < 0.05 (< 0.05).
Analysis of the Influence of Infrastructure Development, Poverty, and Education on Economic Growth in Mataram City 2014 – 2023
Authors: Sari Desinta Arum , Salmah Emi
Published: November 2024

Economic growth is strongly influenced by infrastructure, poverty, and education. Good infrastructure accelerates the distribution of goods, services, and labor, which increases productivity and encourages investment. High poverty hinders economic growth because it limits people's access to essential resources such as education and health, thereby reducing productive participation. Quality education improves workforce skills, encourages innovation, and strengthens competitiveness, all of which contribute to sustainable and inclusive economic growth. The goal of this study is to evaluate how infrastructural development, poverty, and education affect economic growth in Mataram City. This study employed quantitative research. The data utilized in this study are secondary data acquired from BPS, and the analysis technique employed is multiple regression analysis to assess the association between variables, with data processed using the SPSS program. The results of the study show that infrastructure development, poverty and education have a positive effect on economic growth in Mataram City in 2014 – 2023.
Implementation of Identification of Critical Points for the Halalness of Vegetable Materials and Their Derivative Products from an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Karmila Yusri , Parakkasi Idris , Muthiadin Cut , Supatminingsih Tuti
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of identifying critical points for halal vegetable materials and their derivative products and the implementation of identifying critical points for halal vegetable materials and their derivative products from an Islamic economic perspective. This research uses a literature review of various main references in halal certification criteria and knowledge about ingredients and processing processes for products originating from plants (plant based products). It is concluded that vegetable ingredients in the sharia specifically mention that nothing is haram, so vegetable ingredients (vegetables) are basically halal. However, if the product is processed using additional ingredients or processing aids that are not halal, then the product status can change to non-halal. Identification of critical points for vegetable ingredients can be analyzed using a decision tree to identify critical points for halal vegetable ingredients.
Analysis of Democratic Party Political Imagery Communication on Social Media in 2024
Authors: Mauliana Tiara Friska , Harahap Nursapia
Published: November 2024

The ways in which technology has impacted human life are numerous. Social media is one of the most widely used technical innovations. These days, social media is an integral part of politics, not just for the general public. Social media provides a platform for political players to garner positive support. It is also true that social media can readily become a boomerang that can harm someone's political image at any time by easily stemming a favorable image. The examination of how the Democratic Party uses political communication to shape its public image, particularly on social media platforms, is the main emphasis of this essay. by employing a descriptive technique, which entails reading references from other books. This article will discuss how the Democratic Party uses social media. Moreover, in reference to the political communication employed. Finally, it can be said that social media plays a significant role in establishing the party's image and serving as a platform for campaigning.