bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Digitized First Byurakan Survey Database Late-Type Stars Candidates. New Confirmations. II
Authors: Gigoyan K. K. , Gigoyan K. S. , Sarkissian A. , Meftah M. , Bekki S. , Karapetyan E. , Rahmatullaeva F. , Kostandyan G. R.
Published: April 2024

Three new carbon C stars was confirmed among the sample of the Late-Type Stars candidates, selected on the Digitized First Byurakan Survey (DFBS) spectral plates. The DFBS is the digitized version of the First Byurakan Survey (FBS, or Markarian survey). The FBS was the first systematic survey of the extragalactic sky. This objective-prism survey was carried out in 1965-1980 by B.E.Markarian and his colleagues using the 1 m Schmidt telescope of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory and resulted in discovery of 1517 UV-excess (Markarian) galaxies. FBS spectral plates have been used long period to search and study faint LTS (C-type and M-type stars) at high Galactic latitudes. In this work we present Gaia DR3 photometric data, spectra, light curves, distances, high above/below Galactic plane, radial velocities (RV), and other important physical characteristics from the modern astronomical catalogues for three new confirmed DFBS C stars. The confirmation is based on Gaia DR3 BP/RP low-resolution spectral database. In our previous studies of the DFBS plates, these objects were presented as LTS candidates. One of the new confirmed objects is N-type C star, which is a Mira-type variable. Two remaining objects, are early CH-type giants at high Galactic latitudes. Most probably they present binary systems.
Три новые углеродные С звезды были подтверждены среди кандидатов звезд поздних спектральных классов, отобранных на оцифрованных пластинках Первого Бюраканского Обзора (DFBS). DFBS - это оцифрованная версия Первого Бюраканского Обзора (FBS) или Маркаряновского обзора. FBS является первым систематическим внегалактическим обзором. Он был осуществлен Маркаряном и его коллегами в 1965-1980гг. с объективной призмой с использованием 1-м телескопа Шмидта Бюраканской астрофизической обсерватории (БАО) и увенчался открытием 1517 галактик с UV-
избытком, названных галактиками Маркаряна. Пластинки обзора FBS длительное время
использовались для поиска и изучения слабых звезд поздних спектральных типов (LTS, M и С (углеродные)) на высоких галактических широтах. В данной работе мы приводим Gaia DR3 фотометрические данные, спектры, кривые блеска, расстояния, радиальные скорости (RV) и другие
важные физические характеристики из современных астрономических каталогов для трех новых DFBS C звезд. Подтверждение основано на Gaia DR3 BP/RP спектральных базах данных. В наших предыдущих исследованиях эти объекты были представлены как кандидаты в LTS. Oдним из новых
подтвержденных объектов, это C звезда типа N. Два оставшихся объекта являются CH гигантами в высоких галактических широтах. Скорее всего, они представляют двойные системы.
Վանանդի եպիսկոպոսական թեմը (IV–VIII դարեր)
Authors: Մանուչարյան Աշոտ
Published: April 2024

Епископство Вананда было одной из 12/13 древних епархий Армении, которые были подтверждены Св. Григорем Просветителем в началe IV века. Спустя некоторое время, со вторым епархиальным отделением Св. Григория Просветителя, она стала 15-й среди 30 (36) основных епархий Армении, занимая центральное место. Епископство Вананда играло решающую роль в национально-церковных делах страны в раннем средневековье.
The episcopacy of Vanand was one of the ancient 12/13 dioceses of Armenia, which were confirmed by St. Gregory the Illuminator at the beginning of the 4th century. Some time later, with the second diocesan branch of St. Gregory the Illuminator, it became the 15th among the 30 (36) major dioceses of Armenia, occupying a central place. The episcopacy of Vanand played a decisive role in the national church affairs of the country in the early Middle Ages.
Taming Greater Finland: Pan-Finnism, the Soviet Finnish Kalevala Controversy, and the Karelo Finnish Soviet Republic, 1940–1956
Authors: Okabe Takehiro
Published: April 2024

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THE EFFECT OF DIVIDEND POLICY, INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS, AND GDP TO SHARE PRICES: A CASE STUDY ON STATE-OWNED COMPANIES LISTED IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Karina Fitria Nur Asyari  , Suhari Pranyoto  , Erwin Susanto
Published: April 2024

This research was carried out to find out whether there is an influence of dividend policy, change in independent commissioners, and GDP on share prices: case studies on state-owned companies on the Indonesia share exchange. Samples of this research is state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Share Exchange, which issued dividends over some time. The observation period is 2018-2022 (5 years). It was found that 16 companies met the three criteria above with a total of 90 observations. To process the data, researchers used Stata 17 software with the analysis used, namely descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, panel data regression testing, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research are: 1) Dividend policy has a positive and insignificant influence on share prices. 2) Changes in independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect on share prices, and 3) GDP has a negative and insignificant effect on share prices.
Prediction of the Spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic with Google Searches: An Infodemiological Approach
Authors: Şen Yavuz Betül , Güneyligil Kazaz Tanyeli , Akbeyaz Şivet Ecem , Kargul Betul
Published: April 2024

Aim: In outbreaks, public concern is reflected in search behavior. Examining the health literacy of the population and predicting before the diagnosis of cases may benefit the outbreak management. This study aims to evaluate the association of search behavior with the number of new confirmed cases in the affected countries by the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This retrospective study is based on monitoring search behavior with an infodemiology and infoveillance approach.
Materials and Method: Google TrendsTM was used to investigate Internet search behavior related to COVID-19 for 10 countries from February 15, 2020, to November 10, 2020. Spearman’s rank correlation and time-lag correlation were used to determine the correlation with a delay of -30 days to +30 days between public interest and new daily confirmed cases.
Results: The level of COVID-19-related interest peaked about 33 days before the first peak in the number of cases. The correlation gradually decreased in seven countries towards the peak of cases. Spearman's rank correlations between Google searches and the number of new confirmed cases showed a negative correlation in Argentina, Brazil, India, and the United Kingdom (p
Siyalolitiyazis Vakalarında Cerrahi Yaklaşımlar ve Klinik Çalışmalar
Authors: Özen Ahmet Berkant , Kırkpunar Alperen , Karaca İnci Rana
Published: April 2024

Tükürük bezi ya da kanallarında taş olumu ile karakterize siyalolitiyazis, bezde en sık görülen obstrüktif bozukluklardandır. Merkezinde organik içerikten zengin nidus ve etrafında ise kalsiyumdan zengin minerallerin çökelmesiyle oluşur. Tükürük bezi tıkanıklığı, hastaların yaşam kalitesini önemli ölçüde etkileyebilir ve tedavi edilmediğinde apse ya da selülit oluşumuna neden olabilir. Çeşitli radyografilerle lokalizasyonları ve boyutları tespit edilebilmektedir. Başlangıçta erişilebilir ve küçük siyalolitler için konservatif yaklaşımlarla tedavi yoluna gidilmelidir, antibiyotik desteği de gerekebilmektedir. Tedaviye cevap vermeyen, erişilemeyen ya da daha büyük siyalolitler için ileri cerrahi teknikler düşünülmelidir. Siyalolitlerin lokalizasyonu, boyutları ve bunlara ilave semptomlar cerrahi tedavi yönetimini şekillendirmektedir. Cerrahi teknik seçiminde güncel yaklaşım olarak minimal invaziv yaklaşıma yönelim gözlenmektedir.
Yeni Nesil Restoratif Materyal: Alkasitler
Authors: Nezir Merve , Özcan Suat
Published: April 2024

Günümüzde restoratif diş hekimliğinde kullanılan materyallerin içeriğinde çeşitli güncellemeler yapılarak materyallerin mekanik ve fiziksel özellikleri geliştirilmeye, klinik kullanım alanları genişletilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Restoratif materyallerin sahip olması istenen önemli özellikler arasında antibakteriyel özellikler göstermesi, diş dokularına biyouyumlu olması ve çürük önleme potansiyeli göstermesi bulunmaktadır. Materyallerin çürük önleme potansiyelini geliştirmek amacıyla yapısına florür iyonları ilave edilerek florür iyonu salımı yapabilmesi sağlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla üretilen güncel restoratif materyaller arasında Cention N materyali yer almaktadır. Bu materyal kompozit rezinlerin bir alt sınıfı olarak değerlendirilen alkasit grubunda yer almaktadır. Materyal cam doldurucular içermekte ve bu sayede florür salımı yapabilme özelliği göstermektedir. Ayrıca kalsiyum ve hidroksit iyonlarının da salımını yapmaktadır. Materyalin bir diğer önemli özelliği hem kimyasal hem de ışık ile polimerize olabilme özelliğine sahip olmasıdır. Bu sayede derin kavitelerin restorasyonunda avantaj sağlayabilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı yeni nesil bir restoratif materyal olan Cention N materyalinin bileşiminin, klinik kullanımının, güncel materyal sınıflandırmasındaki yerinin ve fiziksel/mekanik özelliklerinin literatürdeki güncel çalışmalar ışığında değerlendirilmesidir.
Significance of Dental Stem Cells in Dentistry and Stem Cell Banking
Authors: Çevik Zeki Mert , Erkmen Erkan , Kahraman Şule
Published: April 2024

Dentists play a crucial role in collecting stem cells for dental treatments and the potential treatment of medical diseases. Considering dental stem cells (DSCs) in terms of their increasing potential in medicine, adequate knowledge and positive attitudes of dentists toward DSCs and their use in regenerative therapies are extremely important. The immense potential of DSCs in regenerative medicine applications for various treatments suggests their significant role in both dental treatments and innovative approaches to treating various diseases. “Dental banking” emerged as a result of DSCs’ use in medical applications and their numerous clinical advantages across regenerative medical domains. DSC banking is a service that makes it possible to store and utilize DSCs for potential medical applications. However, further clinical research is needed to advance the applications of DSCs in treatment. This review aims to summarize the current literature on dental stem cell banking applications and usage areas of DSCs in dentistry.
A Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Maize Production Efficiency and Its Climate-Smart Agricultural Practice Determinants in Southeast, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwujekwu Obianefo Aloysius , Chinwe Isibor Annunciata , Emmanuel Umebali, Ejike , Chinwe Ahaneku E
Published: April 2024

Efficient maize production and resource allocation are crucial for agricultural sustainability, particularly in climate-vulnerable areas like Southeast Nigeria. This study employs stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to investigate the efficiency of maize production and the determinants of allocative efficiency under climate-smart agricultural practices (CSAPs). The study includes 375 maize farmers selected randomly for the research sample. The analysis begins with estimating the efficiency parameter of maize production, revealing a relatively low Sigma-square value (0.029) and a moderate Gamma value (0.786). The study found a positive association between various inputs such as landholding, seed quality, and organic manure application. The mean TE and AE are 0.894 and 0.747 respectively. Allocative efficiency analysis reveals that while water management practices significantly affect technical efficiency positively, they unexpectedly lead to lower AE. Access to information and adoption of early planting positively influence allocative efficiency. Further examination of socioeconomic determinants indicates the role of extension services (3.07)*** in enhancing AE, while cooperative membership negatively impacts it, possibly due to information asymmetry. These findings emphasize the need for tailored interventions to optimize resource allocation strategies and enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability in Southeast Nigeria, particularly amidst the challenges posed by climate change. Comprehending the complex dynamics of resource allocation and efficiency in agriculture is crucial for crafting efficient policies and interventions aimed at improving productivity and resilience amidst changing climate conditions.
ГЕРОЇЧНЕ МИНУЛЕ В ПОЕЗІЇ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА
Authors: Запорожченко Галина
Published: April 2024

Статтю присвячено постаті великого сина українського народу Тараса Григоровича Шевченка – чи не єдиного найпотужнішого поета в історії світової літератури ХІХ століття, що з могутньою силою поетичного слова проголошував ідею визволення народу з-під соціального і національного гніту. Подано приклади високохудожньої громадської лірики поета, у якій він оспівує героїчну минувшину української нації і відкриває Україну з її волелюбним і нездоланним народом для мільйонів людей у всьому світі. Наведено цитати з деяких творів поета про славне історичне минуле нескореного народу, що зазвучало потужним голосом поета на сторінках його безсмертного «Кобзаря».  Подано історичні відомості про рисунок Тараса Шевченка «Гайдамака Галайда. За поемою «Гайдамаки» [1840–1841. С.-Петербург]. Стаття призначена вчителям-філологам, керівникам краєзнавчих гуртків і факультативів.
РОЗВИТОК КРЕАТИВНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ТА ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Шавлова Людмила
Published: April 2024

У методичній статті наголошено на важливості розвитку креативних умінь сучасних здобувачів освіти як компетентних мовців і читачів. Проаналізовано педагогічні та психологічні основи піднесення творчих здібностей учнів. Визначено сучасні методи навчання, що сприяють зростанню креативних умінь учнів на уроках української мови і літератури, зумовлюють здатність виконувати навчальні завдання творчо, здійснювати самостійний вибір, створювати оригінальний та новаторський продукт. Розроблено завдання з української мови та літератури для розвинення нестандартного мислення здобувачів освіти. Запропоновано запитання на основі поеми Т. Г. Шевченка «Сон», змодельовані на різних рівнях засвоєння навчального матеріалу, що сприятимуть ефективному піднесенню креативних умінь сучасних учнів.
The effect of exercises similar to playing in developing some complex offensive skills for talented football players under 12 years old
Authors: Hussein Hamza Najm  , Jabbar Ali Kadhim
Published: April 2024

أن التمرينات المشابهة للعب المتنوعة والمختلفة لما يحدث فعلا في المباريات التنافسية لكرة القدم تعمل على تطوير وصقل المواهب للاعبي كرة القدم الموهبين تحت 12 سنة ومن الاعمار الصغيرة ومنذ بداية العمر التدريبي للاعب  للوصول الى المستويات العليا, وان مستوى الأداء الجيد للاعب تعكسه مجموعة من المهارات الاساسية والقدرات التي يمتلكها من موهبة وابداع في اداء المهارات الهجومية المركبة ومنها الاستلام والمناولة , الدحرجة بين الشواخص والتهديف حيث ان كرة القدم لايمكن ممارستها واداء مهاراتها بشكل منفرد ولابد من اداء المهارات بشكل مركب داخل ظروف المنافسة, وحدد الباحثان اهدافهم ان تكون  اعداد تمرينات مشابهة للعب متنوعة وحديثة  بكرة القدم و التعرف على تأثير هذه التمرينات المشابهة للعب في تطوير اداء المهارات المركبة , إذ استخدم الباحثان  المنهج التجريبي على عينة مكون من (15) لاعب , وتم البدء  بتنفيذ التمرينات التوافقية المشابهة للعب في القسم الرئيسي فقط بواقع (24) وحدة تدريبية و ظهرت لنا نتائج البحث التي تم عرضها وتحليلها للاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لمجموعة البحث ظهرت هناك فروق معنوية في تطور (الاستلام والمناولة , الدحرجة بين الشواخص والتهديف) لمجموعة البحث , ومن الاستنتاجات التي توصل أليها الباحثان تبين أن للتمرينات المشابهة للعب أثر في فاعلية أداء المهارات الهجومية المركبة وتطويرها لأستخدامها داخل ظروف المنافسة , ويدعم البحث هدف الصحة الرفاه من اهداف التنمية المستدامة .
O TRABALHO DOCENTE ARTICULADO NA UNIDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL IPÊ AMARELO: PERCEPÇÕES INICIAIS
Authors: Rosa Denise Ferreira da , Honnef Cláucia , Weber Karine
Published: April 2024

A Educação Infantil e a Educação Especial são áreas importantes no cenário educacional. Na Unidade de Educação Infantil Ipê Amarelo (UEIIA), prioriza-se o desenvolvimento de uma parceria entre essas duas áreas por meio do  Trabalho Docente Articulado, o qual configura-se como uma abordagem teórico-prática do trabalho da Educação Especial. Este trabalho busca integrar o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) em diferentes contextos, como a Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM) e demais espaços escolares, com base no Plano Educacional Individualizado (PEI) elaborado coletivamente para cada criança. Apesar dos desafios enfrentados pelas professoras, especialmente em relação à organização das práticas pedagógicas e ao engajamento dos profissionais, o Trabalho Docente Articulado representa uma possibilidade para promover a inclusão escolar e o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. Propõe-se aqui explorar o conceito de Trabalho Docente Articulado, a inclusão escolar e as percepções iniciais de duas professoras com base em suas experiências no ano de 2023.
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO DA BRITAGEM COM A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO SISTEMA VISIOROCK E AUTOMAÇÃO DO BRITADOR SECUNDÁRIO
Authors: Lima Cleber Ferreira , Ferreira Kelly Cristina
Published: April 2024

As empresas de mineração estão passando por grandes dificuldades em suas operações devido ao alto custo de suas operações, fazendo com que seja necessário implantação de novas tecnologias para ganhos de produção, eficiência, melhoria em seus controles e redução de custo, alinhado ao ganho de produtividade. Este estudo concentra-se em testar uma nova tecnologia de controle de processo, VisioRock, em uma planta de britagem de uma empresa de mineração, que realiza o controle do produto P80 de forma manual. As medições foram realizadas em um circuito de britagem que contém 04 linhas independentes. Foi verificado a eficiência do sistema de controle comparando-se medições com a operação padrão e após automatização do sistema de controle do britador secundário HP-300. Os resultados obtidos indicaram uma melhoria no controle do produto gerado.
Адміністративно-правове забезпечення реалізації права громадян на виїзд за межі України в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Пилип’юк О. М.
Published: April 2024

Введення в Україні воєнного стану неодмінно позначилось на реалізації прав громадян, зокрема права на свободу пересування, складовою якого є право на виїзд за межі України. Нинішній стан досліджень реалізації цього права свідчить про наявну потребу в аналізі та узагальненні правозастосовчої практики, що стане основою для удосконалення нормативної бази. Автор ставить за мету визначити проблеми у правозастосуванні під час адміністративно-правового забезпечення реалізації права громадян України на виїзд за межі України в умовах воєнного стану, а також надати рекомендації щодо усунення недоліків у правовому регулюванні процедур, пов’язаних із забезпеченням реалізації цього права. В статті проаналізовано законодавчі акти з питань забезпечення реалізації цього права, порядку встановлення обмежень та порядку його реалізації з урахуванням встановлених обмежень. Сформульовані висновки щодо потреби в заповненні законодавчих колізій і прогалин. Встановлено, що потребують конкретизації положення щодо наявності чи відсутності права на перетинання державного кордону громадян, виключених з військового обліку. Виявлено, що потребує заповнення прогалина, наявна у статтях 1 і 6 Закону України «Про порядок виїзду з України і в'їзду в Україну громадян України» щодо обмеження виїзду громадян з України в умовах воєнного стану. З’ясовано, що залишається неврегульованою проблема порядку підтвердження статусу особи з інвалідністю в тому випадку, якщо через відсутність бланків посвідчень громадянину була видана тимчасова довідка. Доведено необхідність врегулювати чітку процедуру перевірки мети поїздки водіїв, щодо яких прийняте рішення про їхній виїзд за межі України, а також встановити перелік документів, які можуть підтвердити мету поїздки. Одержані результати можуть бути використані для підготовки проектів нормативно-правових актів, пояснювальних записок до них, а також у подальших дослідженнях. Стаття має емпіричний характер, основним джерелом одержаних результатів є правозастосовча практика.
Assessing the Viability of the East African Community as a Monetary Union
Authors: Senbeta Aberra , Ganguli Subhadra
Published: April 2024

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of the East African Community (EAC) in establishing a successful monetary union. Despite its strong interest and progress, the East African Community (EAC) faces substantial challenges in pursuing a single-currency monetary union. A careful examination of trade data and evaluation of the convergence criteria supports a cautious move toward forming a monetary union rather than its formation for political expediency. The compliance of EAC countries in achieving the target levels of the convergence criteria is, at best, mixed. Mainly, achieving low inflation rates, maintaining lower budget deficit-to-GDP and debt-to-GDP ratios, and building robust foreign reserves were weak. Despite the divergence among member countries in attaining a low and stable inflation rate, overall strong co-movement in inflation rates and the ability to maintain an average inflation rate near the target of eight percent is encouraging. External factors, such as rising financing costs, de-globalization efforts, and geopolitical tensions, complicate the establishment of a monetary union and create uncertainty about its potential benefits. In addition to these new developments, weak trade complementarity, inadequate cross-border infrastructure, expansive non-tariff barriers, and different degrees of compliance with convergence make a speedy move towards monetary union risky. Addressing these observed potential problems before monetary union via harmonization of investment and economic policies, creating robust institutions that foster trust and regional cooperation will mitigate economic and political rivalry and aid in forming an effective monetary union.
colaboración olvidada: Estado y sociedad en la movilización de recursos para la guerra en la Edad Moderna
Authors: Torres-Sánchez Rafael , Angulo-Morales Alberto
Published: April 2024

La movilización de recursos militares en la Edad Moderna fue el fruto de la colaboración entre Estado y sociedad. Este hecho ha sido subestimado por la disposición de los historiadores a resaltar la relación entre la guerra y la construcción del Estado. Nuestro objetivo aquí es volver a poner bajo el foco esta cuestión histórica para descubrir por qué esta colaboración Estado-sociedad ha sido sistemáticamente menospreciada en favor de la idea dominante del Estado como la fuerza motriz, consecuencia este mismo de la guerra y, en última instancia, promotor del desarrollo. Abogamos por la necesidad de recuperar esta colaboración entre Estado y sociedad para la movilización de recursos como punto de apoyo para entender el impacto desigual de la guerra sobre el desarrollo, actuando en ocasiones como una palanca para el enriquecimiento de ciertos países mientras que en otros casos conduciría a su ruina. Creemos que esa colaboración es un factor crucial aquí. Explicar por qué su importancia ha sido minimizada por los historiadores puede ayudar a poner en cuestión la interpretación tradicional solidificada en torno al paradigma de la construcción del Estado y el efecto según el cual guerra sería igual a prosperidad.
crisis de las islas Carolinas de 1885 analizada desde Filipinas
Authors: Fernández Palacios José María
Published: April 2024

Los orígenes de la crisis con Alemania pueden rastrearse en la complicación internacional de un problema específicamente hispano-filipino, el del control sobre los sultanatos malayo-mahometanos del sur del archipiélago. Sin embargo, las islas Carolinas y Palaos eran también territorios ultraperiféricos y de importancia marginal vistos desde Manila. Fue la reacción nacionalista en la península la que empujó al gobierno a una defensa diplomática arriesgada de los derechos sobre aquellas tierras. Paralelamente, en Manila las leyes especiales canalizaron la reacción patriótica hacia una iniciativa popular que evitó la escalada de tensiones con los germanos y que, al menos por el momento, alejó cualquier riesgo de crítica a la autoridad que pusiese en riesgo el statu quo vigente en Filipinas.
participación española en la planificación militar alemana sobre la península ibérica de 1940 a 1944
Authors: Díaz Benítez Juan José
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del artículo consiste en estudiar el papel asignado a España en los planes alemanes para intervenir en la península ibérica entre 1940 y 1944. Con este fin se ha analizado la documentación relativa a estos planes en el Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv. A partir de ella se confirma que esta planificación militar no iba dirigida contra España, sino que contaba con la colaboración del gobierno español y sus fuerzas armadas para su ejecución. En conclusión, la planificación militar alemana no coincidía con los planes españoles para intervenir en la guerra, pero no consideraba a España como un enemigo sino como un aliado.
Imaginarios culturales y cartografías ciudadanas insurgentes en el Madrid de comienzos del siglo xxi
Authors: Fernández López Olga
Published: April 2024

En este artículo proponemos mostrar cómo la emergencia de formas de participación artístico-política en Madrid en los primeros dos mil, enfrentadas a la institucionalización del arte, la herencia de la Transición y a la turistización de la cultura dentro de un modelo neoliberal, contribuyeron a redefinir las relaciones entre ciudadanía, ciudad y cultura, a partir de los conceptos de ciudadanía insurgente y de place making. Entre estas iniciativas se abordan proyectos de autoorganización cultural como los paseos colectivos, los solares reconfigurados como dotaciones vecinales y las cartografías experienciales.
Agroforestry for income and livelihood development of ethnic minorities in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Kazi Kamrul
Published: April 2024

Agroforestry has enhanced the livelihoods of millions of smallholders globally. In Bangladesh, this is true for ethnic communities, including the Garo and Koch who are dependent on the Madhupur Sal forest. The Bangladesh Forest Department first introduced agroforestry in 1989, as part of a people-oriented forest management approach which sought to restore the Madhupur Sal forest - the country's most deforested and degraded forest. In this initiative, each farmer received 1 ha of deforested land and 50% of the land’s earnings would be shared with the department after a 10-year cycle. The Forest Department found that there were five types of profitable agroforestry practices in Madhupur: acacia-pineapple-aroid; jackfruit-pineapple-papaya; acacia-pineapple-turmeric; acacia-pineapple-ginger; acacia-pineapple-papaya; and jackfruit-pineapple-papaya. These practices have been found to generate significant income for farmers, with variations in output and costs depending on the specific combinations. The acacia-pineapple-aroid system proved to be the most profitable as it had the lowest total production cost and experienced little market price fluctuation. Income generation, however, was not the only benefit of this agroforestry programme. The programme had broader socio-economic impacts, including improvements in child and adult literacy rates, access to healthcare facilities, and road infrastructure development. Farmers were also able to invest in home development, purchase livestock, and increase their food self-sufficiency. To maximise the benefits of agroforestry, there is a need to further develop social and human capital and high-yield agroforestry practices, which will require more farmer training and support programmes. The investment of which is worthy as agroforestry has already proven its ability to address the challenges of deforestation and poverty, making it a crucial strategy for sustainable land use and livelihood improvement.
Determining Spatial Distribution of the BSP Supervised Banks in the Philippines: A Multivariate Cluster Analysis
Authors: Sesgundo Vivian , Aranas Peter John
Published: April 2024

The goal of this study was to determine the significant variables that contribute to the number of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Supervised banks in the Philippine regions. A model that can predict the number of banks needed in the region was also presented. Spatial distribution of the banks was also analyzed. These analyses determined if the current number of banks in the region is sufficient to provide the financial services needed by the people. The ArcGIS Pro was used to perform Ordinary Least Square Regression, Global Moran’s I and Multivariate Clustering Analyses to the Regional Distribution of BSP Supervised banks in the Philippines and the categorized economic, demographic, labor market and potential market variables from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) in 2020. Results of this study show that the population density, economically active population, functional literacy rate, and families’ ownership of personal computer are the significant factors, which represent every category of the independent variable, that contributed to the number of banks in the region. Using the chosen passing model, the difference between the actual and estimated number of banks was used as the indicator by which regions need more physical banks to promote financial inclusion. Regions X, CAR, and BARMM are the best locations for the future physical bank to be established. Furthermore, the results from Global Moran’s I analysis showed that there is a clustering of high number of banks in the Philippines. There were 7 clusters formed for the number of banks based on population density, economically active population, functional literacy rate, and families’ ownership of personal computer. Among these explanatory variables, population density is the greatest contributor in forming the clusters.
Faith-Based Investing, Stewardship, and Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Tan Tjin Yi Petrina
Published: April 2024

Faith-Based Investing, Stewardship, and Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis

This article discusses how faith-based investing addresses sustainability, focusing on Catholic, Church of England, and Islamic faith-based investing in the US, the UK and Malaysia, respectively, as illustrative examples. It posits that there are three dimensions to how these three institutional religions approach sustainability through faith-based investing, namely the underpinning religious values and principles, the legal and regulatory framework governing faith-based investing, and investment stewardship approaches. Section 2 provides an overview of sustainability and sustainable finance, situating faith-based investing within the universe of socially responsible investing and environmental, social and governance investing. Section 3 delves into sustainability and the values and organising principles underpinning Catholic, Church of England, and Islamic faith-based investing to highlight areas of conceptual alignment and their nexus to sustainability. Section 4 examines the legal and regulatory frameworks governing faith-based investing contrasting an extensive reliance on soft law in the US context with specifically tailored law and regulation for Islamic faith-based investing in Malaysia and considers its implications on the certification of faith-based investing as a central element. Section 5 compares the faith-based investment stewardship approaches in these jurisdictions to identify areas of convergence and divergence. Section 6 reflects on the broader opportunities which faith-based investing encounters in its development and the challenges it faces in advancing sustainability.
Begrijpelijker wetgeven met behulp van verschilmarkeringen
Authors: Vester L.J.
Published: April 2024

Begrijpelijker wetgeven met behulp van verschilmarkeringen

In dit artikel wordt de wetgevingstechniek van wijzigen door middel van verschilmarkeringen beschreven. Daarbij wordt in het wijzigingsvoorstel zelf, dus niet in een begeleidend document daarbij, de beoogde tekst van de doelregeling getoond, met daarin aangebracht markeringen om aan te geven welke wijzigingen daarin zijn doorgevoerd ten opzichte van de bestaande tekst. Deze innovatieve ontwikkeling op het gebied van wetgevingstechniek heeft ingang gevonden bij gelegenheid van de ontwikkeling van de Omgevingswet. Hoewel deze techniek op dit moment alleen nog toegepast wordt in het domein van het omgevingsrecht, en op regelingen beneden het niveau van amvb, wordt in het artikel ingegaan op de vraag of deze zich ook leent voor andere vormen en domeinen van regelgeving.
Je doel niet voorbijschieten
Authors: Damen W.W.P. , Prins R.O.
Published: April 2024

Je doel niet voorbijschieten. Lessen van Europeesrechtelijke jurisprudentie over evenredigheidstoetsen in het gegevensbeschermingsrecht voor de wetgevingspraktijk (uitspraken Digi, Norra Stockholm Bygg en SS SIA)

Het vinden van de juiste balans tussen het door wetgeving mogelijk maken van gegevensuitwisselingen en het waarborgen van de grondrechten op privacy en op gegevensbescherming is een hele uitdaging. Dit artikel zoomt in op een regel die een belangrijke rol speelt in die spanning, het beginsel van doelbinding en de uitzonderingen hierop van artikel 6, vierde lid, AVG. Het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie heeft verschillende uitspraken gedaan over dit juridisch kader, waarbij het specifiek aandacht heeft besteed aan de proportionaliteitstoets waar nationale regels aan moeten voldoen. Dit artikel analyseert deze uitspraken en contrasteert ze met eerdere uitspraken in het gegevensbeschermingsrecht.
Hoe communicabel is de wet?
Authors: Veltkamp B.M. , Lokin M.H.A.F. , de Kok D.R.P.
Published: April 2024

Hoe communicabel is de wet? Interview met communicatiedeskundigen Harrie van Rooij en Ferry Piekart

Wetgevingsjuristen hebben hun eigen ideeën over de manier waarop zij hun regelgeving vormgeven en formuleren en hun doelgroep bereiken, en ook over wie precies die doelgroep is. In deze bijdrage komen twee communicatiedeskundigen, Ferry Piekart en Harrie van Rooij, aan het woord, die de wetgevingsjurist een spiegel voorhouden. Dat gebeurt niet met een klassiek RegelMaat-artikel, maar door middel van een interview. Zij benadrukken daarin het belang van duidelijk en toegankelijk schrijven, ook voor de wetgevingsjurist. De auteurs, die in de praktijk zelf met wetgeving bezig zijn, reflecteren daar vervolgens op.
Deskundigenadvies aan de Staatscommissie rechtsstaat
Authors: van Lochem P.J.P.M.
Published: April 2024

Deskundigenadvies aan de Staatscommissie rechtsstaat. 35 brieven van experts

De Staatscommissie rechtsstaat heeft aan experts op het terrein van de rechtsstaat gevraagd haar een brief te schrijven. De meeste briefschrijvers beschouwen de affaire met de kinderopvangtoeslagen als bewijs voor het disfunctioneren van onze rechtsstaat. Maar over wat de affaire dan precies bewijst, blijken de experts zeer uiteenlopende opvattingen te hebben. Daarnaast blijkt de houding van de briefschrijvers ten opzichte van de rechtsstaat sterk te verschillen. In dit artikel worden drie rechtsstaatattituden onderscheiden, volgens welke de rechtsstaat aangepast, verdedigd of uitgebreid zou moeten worden. De experts kunnen daarmee worden onderscheiden in vernieuwers, gatekeepers en idealisten. De commissie zal vermoedelijk vooral tot de laatsten gerekend kunnen worden. Het is te hopen dat vernieuwing daarmee niet geheel buiten beeld blijft.
Recht zonder ziel: de verhouding tussen wetgeving en digitalisering
Authors: van Ommeren F.J.
Published: April 2024

Recht zonder ziel: de verhouding tussen wetgeving en digitalisering

Deze bijdrage vertrekt bij de constatering van onder anderen Maxim Februari dat de tot in de haarvaten van de samenleving doordringende digitalisering tot ‘het einde van het recht’ leidt. De auteur betoogt dat dit doemdenken te ver gaat, maar dat digitalisering wel leidt tot wat we zouden kunnen noemen ‘de ontzieling van het recht’: het recht wordt steeds onpersoonlijker, de gemeenschap verdwijnt uit het rechtssysteem. Een van de oplossingsrichtingen is een sterkere brug te slaan tussen de werelden van wetgeving en digitale techniek, waarvoor recentelijk een methode is ontwikkeld. Een geheel andere oplossingsrichting is de constitutionalisering van bigtechbedrijven.
Teknik Genogram Terhadap Keputusan Karir Mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan Konseling Islam
Authors: Andi Zulfiana  , Nurul Faizah K  , Andi Nurindah Sari
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study (1) to find out the description of the implementation of the genogram technique on the career decisions of students in Prodi BPI IAIN Bone(2) to find out the description of the career decisions of students at Prodi BPI IAIN Bone(3) to test whether the use of the genogram technique can improve the career decisions of class students at prodi BPI IAIN Bone. This research approach is a quantitative approach using a quasi experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design, on 20 samples. Data collection techniques, namely: the scale of career decisions, observation, and interviews. Data analysis used descriptive analysis of non-parametric Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Research results are (1) The description of the implementation of the genogram technique on career decisions before the administration of the genogram technique is in the low category and after the use of the genogram technique is in the high category Prodi BPI IAIN BoneCity (2) The implementation of the career decisions of students in Prodi BPI IAIN Bone increases after the use of the genogram technique . (3) The use of genogram techniques can improve student career decisions in Prodi BPI IAIN Bone.
Evaluation of an emergency coordination center training intervention for staff providing telephone assistance for lay persons applying cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital emergencies
Authors: Fraile Martínez María Esther , Gómez-Escolar Pérez Marta , Morán Díaz María Melania , García Cortés José Javier , Noriega Míguez Almudena , Alberto Villamor Ordozgoiti Alberto
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. La asistencia telefónica durante la reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) extrahospitalaria por testigos legos está avalada en recomendaciones ILCOR 2015-2021 por sus buenos resultados. Se evalúa una intervención formativa para mejorar su impacto en un centro coordinador de urgencias y emergencias (CCUE). MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Estudio pre-post sobre las intervenciones desde CCUE de Castilla y León en los incidentes sanitarios RCP o parada respiratoria (PR) donde el CCUE realizó una asistencia telefónica de RCP ante reanimación por testigos legos. Se diseñó un checklist con 11 puntos de seguimiento. Tras un análisis pre-intervención de 4 meses –Grupo control (GC)–, se realizó una intervención formativa a Reguladores Sanitarios (RS) médicos y enfermeros, sobre Asistencia Telefónica en RCP por testigos no profesionales. Posteriormente se hizo un análisis post-intervención (Grupo Intervención –GI–) durante 4 meses. Fue ron evaluadas 18 variables en ambos grupos. RESULTADOS. Se incluyeron 174 casos en cada grupo. No se obtuvieron diferencias significativas en el cumplimiento de las guías de ayuda entre Médicos y Enfermeros Reguladores, tampoco en las horas acumuladas en el turno de trabajo, ni el perfil del reanimador mostraron diferencias. El GI mostró mejoras con diferencias significativas (p < 0,01) en 5 de los 11 pasos de la guía, número total de ítems cumplimentados y cumplimiento > 80% pasando del 4% a 22%. El cumplimiento de las instrucciones no mostró diferencias en los resultados de traslado de las víctimas. CONCLUSIONES. La intervención formativa sobre Médicos y Enfermeras Reguladores Sanitarios y el uso de check-list mejora el cumplimiento de protocolos de asistencia telefónica ante RCP extrahospitalaria por reanimadores legos, aunque sin mejoras en la supervivencia
Formulation of Generalized Hillslope Leakage-Dependent Model for Groundwater Flow in N-Aquifer System within a Sedimentary Basin
Authors: SA Sonloye
Published: April 2024

In this study, the recently derived Hillslope Leakage-dependent (HL-D) models for groundwater flow in leaky three-aquifer system have been generalized to obtain Generalized Hillslope Leakage-dependent, GHL-D equation that model groundwater flow in leaky n-aquifer system. This generalization extends the capability of Hillslope Leakage-dependent (HL-D) equations to modeling groundwater flow in any number of aquifers (n-aquifer system) of all configurations within a sedimentary basin. The formulated GHL-D Model was tested on some aquifer types and the results have shown that it can be used to obtain groundwater flow models for both hillslope (sloping) and horizontal single aquifer (unconfined and confined) as well as for multi-aquifer system containing any number of aquifers within a sedimentary basin. This unique feature of GHL-D equation to model most aquifers types and configurations makes it a more elegant groundwater flow modeling tool with potentials for wider applications than most of the existing groundwater flow models. The GHL-D Model, when use for simulations of groundwater flow in single or multi-aquifer system, will have the capability of giving better understanding of the groundwater flow dynamics in such systems. This is important because most of the sedimentary basins of the world are multi-aquifer in nature and accurate knowledge of groundwater flow within them is important to geoscientists in determining long time yield and water sustainability in such geological structures
Ramsey’s growth model
Authors: Chuluunbaatar Ankhbayar
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to utilize the Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans (RCK) model within a closed economy framework. We utilize a fundamental RCK model and incorporate the steady state condition of the dynamic model by employing matrix eigenvalues. The dynamic model analyzes the utilization of data from the period of 1995-2021, taking into account the production function and population growth. To maximize well-being, it is necessary for capital to be 3 times its current level, while the production amount should be increased by 1.6 times.

Рамсейн өсөлтийн загвар

Энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар хаалттай эдийн засаг дахь Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans (RCK) нарын загварыг ашиглахыг зорилоо. Бид RCK нарын үндсэн загварыг ашигласан ба нэмэлтээр матрицын хувийн утгуудыг ашиглан тогтвортой төлөвийн динамик загвар нь асимптот тогтвортой эсэхийг шалгах нөхцөлийг тусгасан. Тодорхойлсон динамик загварууд нь асимптот тогтвортой эсэхийг 1995-2021 оны статистикийн тоон мэдээлэл, үйлдвэрийн функц болон хүн амын өсөлтийн үнэлгээг ашиглан шалгасан. Шинжилгээний үр дүнд Монголын эдийн засгийн хувьд нийгмийн сайн сайхан байдалд хүргэх максимум хэрэглээг хангахын тулд капиталын хэмжээг 3 дахин, үйлдвэрлэлийн хэмжээг 1.6 дахин нэмэгдүүлэх шаардлагатай байна.

Түлхүүр үгс: Ханамжийг максимумчлах, Гамильтоны функц, тогтвортой төлөв, үйлдвэрлэлийн функцийн үнэлгээ, Жаковын матриц
Simulation on Sangaku problem using optimization methods
Authors: Jargalsaikhan Davaajargal , Rentsen Enkhbat , Bataa Dulguuntuya , Darkhijav Bayanjargal
Published: April 2024

Sangaku problem is one of Japanese Temple Geometry problems which was studied in Hidetoshi Fukugawa[1]. One of the Sangaku problem is packing 6 equal circles in rectangle of 1:1.934798 size. We examine the problem from a view point of optimization theory and algorithm. We show that Sangaku optimization problem belongs to a class of nonconvex optimization and propose a penalty method for solving the problem numerically. In numerical expirements, we consider equal and unequal 6 circles. Computational results obtained on Python Jupyter Notebook are provided.
Сангаку бодлогыг оптимизацийн аргаар бодох нь
Хураангуй: Сангаку бодлого нь Японы эртний геометрийн бодлого юм. Энэхүү судалгаандаа бид Хидетоши Фукугава эрдэмтний судалсан 1:1.934798 хэмжээтэй тэгш өнцөгтөд 6 ижил тойрог багтаах сангаку бодлогыг авч үзэв. Энэ бодлогыг хучилтын бодлогын хүрээнд оптимизацийн аргаар бодсон ба энэ нь гүдгэр бус максимумчлалын бодлого болно.Бодлогыг өргөтгөж, ижил бус 6 тойргын хувьд бодож торгуулийн функцийн аргаар нэмж тооцооллыг хийв. Python Jupyter Notebook программ дээр тооцооллыг хийж үр дүнг гаргасан болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: Сангаку бодлого, хучилтын бодлого, тойрог, оптимизацийн арга
Characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica isolated from Uvurkhangai province in Mongolia
Authors: Sarangerel Sarantsetseg , Baatarsuren Tsegmed , Guugandaa Nyamdavaa , Bayasgalan Chimedtseren , Tseren-Ochir Erdene-Ochir , Temuujin Uyangaa
Published: April 2024

The incidence of infectious diseases caused by the Enterobacteriaceae family of Uvurkhangai province in Mongolia is not decreasing and is recurring despite the implementation of preventive measures in the province. Nowadays, when the resistance of microorganisms negatively affects the health of humans and animals, food safety, the environment, and the economy, the lack of effective antibiotics for treatment is the reason for the research work on this topic. Based on the outbreak and surveillance of infectious diseases for the past 5 years, the pathological materials were received in the veterinary laboratory, two strains of Escherichia coli and also two strains Salmonella enterica subsp. abortus equi were isolated, and identified by conventional bacteriological and molecular methods. The antimicrobial susceptibility of the pathogen was determined using the disc diffusion method. The strains of E. coli were resistant to several antimicrobials, including vancomycin and neomycin, intermediate to colistin. The Salmonella enterica subsp. abortus equi showed resistance to ampicillin, vancomycin, gentamicin, and neomycin. Due to the presence of antimicrobial resistance, the results suggest a risk to public health as these pathogens. However, the four isolated bacteria in the family of Enterobacteriaceae showed susceptibility to groups of tetracycline and streptomycin. As a result of this study, it was determined that treatment with tetracycline and streptomycin is effective against bacterial infections caused by the Enterobacteriaceae group.
Tired 2 Hired
Authors: Rege Manik
Published: April 2024

Tired 2 Hired: 75 Practical Hacks to Get Your Dream Job is a no-frills, hands-on career guidebook that helps readers navigate the job-hunting process from start to end and secure a coveted job. Through practical "lifehack" tips and real-life examples, the book empowers young job seekers and fresh graduates to enter the job market with confidence and stand out from the competition.
Responsabilidade civil em caso de erro médico na cirurgia plástica: uma análise à luz do código de defesa do consumidor e da jurisprudência do tribunal de justiça do Tocantins
Authors: Acácio Karla Sousa Silva , Canhedo Nathalia
Published: April 2024

A responsabilidade civil é uma área jurídica que tem ganhado repercussão nos últimos anos em decorrência dos danos que dela advém pelas inúmeras relações civis estabelecidas na sociedade. Dentre as possíveis consequências dela encontra-se aquela decorrente da realização de cirurgia plástica em casos de danos a sujeitar os agentes às devidas reparações. O panorama descrito acarretou o questionamento que norteia este estudo, qual seja: a responsabilização civil do médico em casos de erro na realização de cirurgias plásticas. O presente trabalho, portanto, tem como objetivo investigar responsabilidade civil em caso de erro médico na cirurgia plástica sob a perspectiva do Direito Civil e do Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Adotou-se como objetivo geral deste trabalho verificar as possibilidades de responsabilização civil do médico por danos estéticos advindos da cirurgia plástica. Já como objetivos específicos tem-se: o de conceituar a relação médico e paciente para a realização da cirurgia plástica; discorrer sobre a responsabilidade civil de uma maneira geral, bem como esclarecer as conceituações da responsabilidade civil por erro médico. Para que a finalidade fosse atingida, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica com ênfase na doutrina especializada, artigos acadêmicos, legislações e jurisprudências sobre o tema, com o intuito de averiguar os diversos posicionamentos a respeito. Além disso, a pesquisa tem cunho qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo.