bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS POTENSI SEKTOR BASIS DAN NON BASIS KOTA SABANG TAHUN 2013-2019
Authors: Setiawan Ferry
Published: December 2020

The success of a region in improving its economy can be measured by the growth of  Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) from various existing sectors. This Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) growth occurs if the region has a leading sector or a basic sector whose growth rate is relatively fast and has strong competitiveness and a non-basic sector that has the opportunity to become a basic sector if the local government is able to condition the opportunities that exist into an optimal result. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh Province in the form of time series data for 7 years, namely the 2013-2019 period. This research was conducted to identify the basic and non-basic sectors in the economic structure of the City of Sabang for the period 2013 - 2019 using the LQ (location quotient) analysis method, the Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) method, Shift Share Analysis, and quadrant analysis. 10 basic sectors with the highest average index value SLQ ≥ 1 and 7 sectors which are non-basic sectors with index numbers <1. In the quadrant analysis from the results of the existing Shift-Share calculations, there are 3 sectors in Quadrant I with fast and strong growth,3 sectors in Quadrant II with slow and strong growth, and 11 sectors in Quadrant III with fast growth but have weak competitiveness
Determination of Sulfamethoxazole in Pure and Pharmaceutical Samples by Using Direct Method for Calibration Curve of Normal Spectrum of UV-Spectrophotometry
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Science,Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, A. Abrahem Sarra , H. Al-Saidi Khaleda ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science,Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2020

Normal spectra for sulfamethoxazolesolutions were developed and used for the determination of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) antibiotic by using zero-crossing technique and simultaneously determining (SMX) at wavelength 259.00 nm. The correlation coefficient of the calibration curve for the normalspectrum was 0.9990. Linearity was maintained by using concentrations (0.990104M, 0.996104M, 0.999104M, 1.004104M, 1.005104M) and the percentage recovery of sulfamethoxazolesamples were (99.00%, 99.60%, 99.90 %, 100.40 % and 100.50 %). A statistical analysis confirmed, a precision with accuracy for simultaneous fixing of (SMX). In addition, a British pharmacopoeia method was compared with the method used in this paper using F test.
Synthesis of Binuclear Complexes of Cu (II), Ni (II) and Cr (III) Metal Ions Derived from Di-Imine Compound as Biterminal Binding Site Ligand
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Ismaiel Mahjoub Muslah Safa , J. Alabdali Ammar ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, D. Shaalan Nasser ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science for women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2020

The research is concerning synthesis of two di-imine ligands derived from thiadiazole heterocyclic compounds. 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2, 5-dihydrazino is considered as ligand (L1) and starting essential compound that used as precursor to synthesize the new ligand (2, 2'-(((1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl)bis(hydrazin-2yl1ylidene))bis (methaneylylide)) diphenol (L2). Six new complexes were derived from the ligands using some transition metal ions like Cu(II), Ni(II), and Cr(III).The synthesized compounds characterized by infra-red, ultra-violet-visible and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy, conductivity, and thermal analysis. The coordination modes were suggested to be N2from two terminals to form binuclear complexes. The mentioned characterization methods showed that the prepared complexes may have chelation pattern (bidentate or tridentate) depending on the suggested geometry (square planer or octahedral) and the type of ligand.
MODOS DE SER JOVEM NA ESCOLA: um estudo de caso etnográfico
Authors: Netto Livian Lino , Barreiro Cristhianny Bento
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta um recorte de pesquisa realizada com estudantes do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense, que teve por objetivo descrever imagens da juventude com foco na percepção que os jovens têm sobre si mesmos na escola. A partir de princípios qualitativos, o estudo caracterizou-se como estudo de caso de inspiração etnográfica. A coleta foi realizada através da filmagem de documentários pelos estudantes sobre o que é ser jovem na escola e qual o sentido da mesma em suas vidas. Como resultado, afirma-se que o principal sentido atribuído pelos jovens à escola é o estar junto com o outro.
OS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS COMO UM NOVO LOCUS DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Lima Fernanda Bartoly Gonçalves de
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho busca analisar os discursos políticos que incidem sobre a formação de professores nos Institutos Federais, considerando questões referentes à vinculação da formação docente a instituições especializadas em educação profissional e tecnológica. A partir dessa análise, percebe-se que a concepção política que consolida os Institutos Federais como locus de formação de professores parte do pressuposto que o perfil ideológico do professor deve ser reformado, tornando-se mais objetivo, se aproximando de uma concepção pragmática da formação de professores.Palavras-chave: Institutos Federais. Políticas educacionais. Formação de professores.
CURRÍCULO DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE DANÇA, ETNOCENOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO: ESTADO DA ARTE E SUA INTERFACE COM OS PERCURSOS FORMATIVOS
Authors: Pereira Ricardo Augusto Gomes
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa a formação do professor de dança, destacando a presença da etnocenologia a fim de compreender os rumos que estão tomando esses campos temáticos no meio acadêmico, refletindo como a formação do professor de dança nos currículos dos cursos de licenciatura está se constituindo.  A partir dessas premissas, o estudo apontou caminhos importantes para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa em torno da formação de professores de dança e seu currículo, assim como a utilização da etnocenologia nas práticas docente.Palavras-chave: Formação do professor de dança. Etnocenologia. Educação
CONSERVADORISMO E EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR: um exemplo de exclusão
Authors: Sepulveda José Antonio , Sepulveda Denize
Published: December 2020

Este texto é fruto do trabalho desenvolvido pelo Grupo de Pesquisa e Estudos Conservadorismo e Educação Brasileira da Faculdade de Educação da UFF, que procura entender a retórica argumentativa do pensamento conservador, principalmente o caráter relativamente fixo de seus pressupostos. Esses seguem padrões invariantes de argumentações teóricas. Assim, tal pensamento influencia os discursos, as posições, as práticas conservadoras na sociedade e no interior de muitas instituições escolares. A partir de uma pesquisa de campo realizada em uma escola pública da Rede FAETEC (Fundação de Apoio à Escola Técnica), foi percebido que o pensamento conservador é um dos elementos que orienta o discurso e as práticas machistas e chauvinistas de um professor em relação a uma estudante com orientação homossexual. Partindo das observações, entrevistas e narrativas colhidas na escola, foram identificados os mecanismos de difusão e adesão utilizados pelo conservadorismo político nessa escola. A partir do depoimento de uma estudante e de um professor, entendemos que a aluna sofreu processos de exclusão que se materializaram em práticas homofóbicas que deram e dão legitimidade às desigualdades sociais, reproduzindo o medo através do uso de argumentos que possuem raízes profundas na tradição brasileira.Palavras-chave: Conservadorismo. Exclusão. Práticas homofóbicas.This text is the result of the work developed by the Research and Studies Group Conservadorism and Brasilian Education, of the Faculty of Education/UFF, which seeks to understand the argumentative rhetoric of conservative thinking, especially the relatively fixed nature of its assumptions. These follow invariant patterns of theoretical arguments. Thus, such thinking influences the discourses, positions, and conservative practices in society and within many school institutions. From a field research carried out in a public school of the FAETEC Network (Foundation of Technical School Support), it was realized that conservative thinking is one of the elements that guides the discourse and the chauvinistic practices of a teacher in relation to a student with homosexual orientation. From the observations, interviews and narratives collected at the school the mechanisms of diffusion and adhesion used by political conservatism in this school were identified. From the testimony of a student and a teacher, we understand that the student suffered exclusionary processes that materialized in homophobic practices that gave and legitimize social inequalities, reproducing fear through the use of arguments that have deep roots in the Brazilian tradition.Keywords: Conservatism. Exclusion. Homophobic practic entendemos
A EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR E A REDE PRIVADA: Concessão e Autorização
Authors: Cury Carlos Roberto Jamil
Published: December 2020

Este artigo pretende explorar a presença do setor privado na oferta da educação escolar no Brasil. Por meio de uma evolução histórico-cronológica baseada na legislação nacional referida na história da educação brasileira, pode-se apreender diferentes conceitos como o de concessão e o de autorização. E sob tais conceitos a iniciativa privada na educação escolar também se dividiu entre instituições com fins lucrativos e instituições sem fins lucrativos. De qualquer modo, salvo raras exceções, os conceitos de concessão e de autorização significam que tais instituições dependem do poder do Estado para os certificados e diplomas por elas emitidos tenham valor oficial.Palavras-chave: Educação Escolar Privada; Educação Privada e Concessão; Educação Privada e Autorização de funcionamento.This article intends to examine the presence of the private sector in the institutions of education in Brazil. Through an evolution based as much as in the historical evolution and in the national legislation of brazilian education, it is possible to apprehend diferent conceptions as concession and authorization. And under such conceptions  the free enterprise in the education also is divided between free enterprises with profit-making purpose and free enterprises with non-profit purpose. In such a way, except scarce situations, the concepts of concession and authorization mean that such institutions depend of the State´s power to obtain official value to the certificates and the degrees issued.Key-words: Private education; Private Education and Concession; Private Education and operating authorization.
PROJETOS EMPRESARIAIS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO: O IPES e os CONEPEs na Ditadura Empresarial-militar brasileira
Authors: Campos Renata Azevedo
Published: December 2020

Este artigo objetiva analisar as disputas, entre as frações empresariais, em torno dos rumos da reforma educacional da ditadura empresarial-militar brasileira. A principal questão colocada são os conflitos entre os empresários de ensino e o empresariado industrial, cujos interesses educacionais são, senão conflitantes, ao menos heterogêneos. Nessa perspectiva, o projeto educacional do Instituto de Pesquisa e Estudos Sociais será confrontado com as proposições dos empresários de ensino, participantes dos Congressos Nacionais dos Estabelecimentos Particulares de Ensino.
A COSMOPOLÍTICA DOS ORIXÁS: ENCRUZILHADAS ENTRE HUMANOS, DIVINDADES E NATUREZA
Authors: Favaro Jean Filipe , Pagliosa Corona Hieda Maria
Published: December 2020

Na religiosidade afro-brasileira apresentada, as encruzilhadas além de se tratarem de lugares sagrados regidos pelas ações e significados de Exu, onde eclodem interações sócio-cósmicas de diversas ordens, também retrata uma lógica de multiplicidade, que penetra repleto de sentidos nas relações humanas, destacando uma ampla rede de política cósmica. Por meio de uma etnografia num terreiro de umbanda, quimbanda e candomblé, alicerçados nas ferramentas teórico-metodológicas da Teoria Ator-Rede, analisamos as encruzilhadas conformadas pela rede de actantes nas inter-relações entre humanos, divindades e natureza, entendendo-as como operações cosmopolíticas, mapeando os actantes e descrevendo os saberes mobilizados em ações concretas. Os conhecimentos que circundam os eventos mencionados e cartografados foram nomeados como ciência das encruzilhadas, protagonizadas por Exu, permitindo conceber o cosmos em dimensões que extrapolam os sentidos que a mente cientificista é capaz de perceber.
SOBRE A COMPARAÇÃO TRANSAMERICANA DE SÉBASTIEN FATH: PRODUTIVIDADE E LIMITES DE UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA TANTO TEMPORAL QUANTO ESPACIAL
Authors: Willaime Jean-Paul
Published: December 2020

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ESPIRITUALIDADE E SAÚDE: ENSAIO SOBRE NOVAS ARTICULAÇÕES ENTRE RELIGIÃO E CIÊNCIA
Authors: Jungblut Airton Luiz
Published: December 2020

O artigo aborda analiticamente algumas das questões que surgem como consequência das novidades trazidas para o campo religioso contemporâneo da crescente penetração de práticas terapêuticas relacionadas à religião em espaços próprios das ciências da saúde (hospitais, clínicas, consultórios, postos de saúde, etc.). Busca-se compreender como, através dessa aproximação entre religião e um front da ciência moderna, são tensionados alguns aspectos destes dois campos que eram tidos, até bem pouco tempo, como inconciliáveis. Nesse exercício é dada atenção especial ao conceito de “espiritualidade”, entendida como uma propriedade inata às pessoas que é remetida, pelas ciências da saúde, à “natureza humana”.
DISPOSITIVOS CONVENTUALES Y RESOCIALIZACIÓN RELIGIOSA: ETNOGRAFÍA DEL ARTE DE HACERSE FRAILE
Authors: Rodríguez López Alejandro
Published: December 2020

A partir de una inserción etnográfica realizada en un convento franciscano de Chiapas (México), el objetivo de este artículo es analizar el proceso de resocialización de sujetos que emprenden el camino formativo en esta orden religiosa. El trabajo pone atención, entonces, en los marcos cotidianos de la iniciación conventual que tiene lugar en la etapa de noviciado, y las formas de construcción de la experiencia religiosa y sus narrativas de justificación, en miras de una consagración institucional. Si bien hay un énfasis en los dispositivos conventuales y su incidencia en la subjetividad, también se propone la reconstrucción de las condiciones generales de la vida franciscana en México después del Vaticano II, como aspecto central en la comprensión de las formas contemporáneas de optar y vivir la vocación religiosa franciscana.
Infant and toddlers with Severe Hemophilia A with Inhibitor on Prophylaxis with Emicizumab
Authors: Garcia Jessica , Zia Ayesha
Published: December 2020

Emicizumab is a recombinant, humanized, and bispecific monoclonal
antibody that bridges activated factor (F) IX and FX in place of FVIII
to restore hemostasis in persons with hemophilia A (PHA). Data on the
efficacy and safety of emicizumab in young children is limited.
Immunologic naivety, physiologically decreased production of vitamin K
dependent proteins, specifically FIX, and enhanced clearance of
emicizumab in infants may support decreased emicizumab effectiveness. We
report on the facilitation of care rendered by using emicizumab in young
PHA with inhibitors and extend data on the efficacy and safety in PHA
< 3 years.
COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Food Security in Central and West Asia: Key Issues and Strategic Options
Authors: Giap Bui Minh
Published: December 2020

The rapid spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Central and West Asia has prompted individual governments to quickly implement disease containment and other COVID-19 response measures. Unfortunately, these courses of action have resulted in reduced foreign remittances, declining household incomes, rising rates of unemployment, and disruptions in agricultural supply chains, which created severe impacts on the region’s food security situation. The Asian Development Bank offers a list of strategic options to enhance the region’s agricultural productivity and competitiveness as it moves toward its food secure future, post-COVID-19.
Removal of natural organic matter and emerging contaminants from groundwater using ozonation and GAC filtration
Authors: Molnar-Jazic Jelena , Kragulj-Isakovski Marijana , Tubic Aleksandra , Apostolovic Tamara , Watson Malcolm , Maletic Snezana , Agbaba Jasmina
Published: December 2020

This work presents results from a pilot-scale drinking water treatment plant
used to investigate the performance of ozone oxidation and granulated
activated carbon (GAC) adsorption in removing natural organic matter (NOM)
and specific organic micropollutants from groundwater. The investigated
groundwater has a relatively low NOM content (1.83?1.01 mg C/L total organic
carbon, TOC). Using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) screening
analysis, a variety of different organic compounds were identified,
including benzophenone, 2-phenoxyethanol, butylated hydroxytoluene and
benzoic acid, all contaminants of emerging concern (CEC) identified by
NORMAN. The application of the ozonation process resulted in a 4-20% NOM
reduction, based on the TOC values. Estimated removal of CECs by ozone
increased with increasing ozone dose (up to 1.0 g O3/m3) and was in the
range 24-70%. Adsorption on GAC further improves total NOM and CECs removal
compared to the ozonation alone. Combined use of ozone and GAC provides up
to 16-33% TOC reduction as well as 70-82% CECs removal. UV absorbance values
at 254 nm can serve as an indicator of aromatic carbon content in water, and
were significantly reduced after ozonation and GAC filtration (by up to
50%). Among the CECs investigated, benzophenone was the most prone to
oxidation/adsorption treatment. In addition to the naturally present organic
matter, CECs detected can serve as indicators of anthropogenic pollution
which may alter drinking water quality. Tracking their behaviour during
treatment allows assessment of the efficiency of the technological line and
optimization of the oxidation process in the case of groundwater pollution
by infiltration.
Audit Partners' Judgments and Challenges in the Audits of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Authors: Cohen Jeffrey R. , Joe Jennifer R. , Thibodeau Jay C. , Trompeter Gregory M.
Published: December 2020

Internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) audits have been the subject of intensive examination by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and researchers but the process through which auditors make ICFR judgments is largely a “black box.” To understand ICFR judgments, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 audit partners. Common themes in our interviews suggest that the subjectivity inherent in the ICFR evaluation task contributes to resistance against ICFR audit findings and cougnterarguments from management. Moreover, auditors perceive that their judgments are being second-guessed by PCAOB inspectors. Auditors believe that managers have difficulty accepting that material weaknesses can exist without a detected error, that management's reflexive reaction is to deny/avoid a material weakness finding, and managers routinely claim that management review controls (MRCs) would have caught the detected control deficiency. Auditors cope with management's defenses by consulting with their national office and leveraging support from strong audit committees.

Data Availability: Requests for the data should be accompanied by a description of intended uses.
Definition and Modeling of the Power Loss of Tires
Authors: Peckelsen Ulrico , Gauterin Frank , Unrau Hans-Joachim
Published: December 2020

Tires represent a crucial leverage for reducing CO2 emissions: in the future, the importance of analyzing power losses under real-vehicle-driving conditions and conflicts between optimizing power loss, longitudinal dynamics, lateral dynamics, and comfort will increase.

The objective of the present study is to develop both the set of physical characteristic values (CV-set) and the genetic algorithm used to generate Magic Formula parameter sets that have the desired physical characteristics. To this purpose, improvements concerning the genetic algorithm are presented and a definition for the power loss of tires is derived and validated through measurements on an outer drum test bench. Then, four physical characteristic values describing the power loss are added to the existing CV-set. This CV-set, in combination with a genetic algorithm, allows us to generate virtual tires (e.g., Magic Formula model) with defined physical characteristics of longitudinal force, lateral force, aligning moment, and power loss.
Development of a Characterization Method of Tire-Handling Dynamics Based on an Optical Measuring System
Authors: Liu Chao , Kubenz Jan , Prokop Günther , Diehl Julian , Hoffmann Peter
Published: December 2020

Tire force and moment (F&M) characteristics are important for the analysis and design of vehicle-handling dynamics and ride comfort. Compared with a general tire F&M measuring method, it provides a detailed insight into the generation of tire F&M characteristics by measuring the tire carcass deformation during static and side-slip maneuvers. A tire observation system with two GOM optical measuring facilities was developed to characterize the tire carcass deformation of the standing and rolling tire. Structural parameters of tire carcass flexibility have been identified based on a polynomial physical tire model with the help of measured bending curves of the tire carcass. A good correlation between the measured and estimated tire force and moment has proven the validity of the developed characterization method.
A regulação de energia elétrica no Brasil e a teoria dos leilões
Authors: Assed Gustavo , Assed Carolina
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a relação entre a chamada teoria dos leilões e a abertura do setor de energia elétrica brasileiro a privatizações a partir da implementação da contrarreforma sobre o setor a partir da crise política de 2016, com a queda das políticas neodesenvolvimentista e a ascensão do ideal neoliberal. Para isso, apresentar-se-á, inicialmente, um breve panorama da evolução das políticas de regulação da energia no Brasil, do início do chamado período de redemocratização política, a partir da promulgação da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, passando pelas duas reformas observadas durante as décadas de 1990 e de 2000 até metade da década de 2010, respectivamente, dando ênfase às principais mudanças abordadas no que tange à abertura para atuação da iniciativa privada no setor. Em seguida, descrever-se-á a teoria dos leilões, enquanto método para alocação de recursos baseado na competição, abordando suas principais estratégias. Por fim, observar-se-á a aplicação da teoria dos leilões no setor de energia elétrica a partir do panorama atual do sistema.
MIGRATION MANAGEMENT: ANALYTICAL AND STATISTICAL DATA ON MIGRATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic National University, Halkiv L. , Prokopyshyn-Rashkevych L. ,   Lviv Politechnic National University
Published: December 2020

The authors reveal the importance of migration management and its role in shaping effective migration policy. The structure of migration management is identified and the main stages of the national migration movement of the population are outlined. Despite the complexity of finding relevant statistics on migration in Ukraine, some key statistical indicators, including geographical and age structure of immigrants have been presented in this research work.
Investigation of the stability of polymer composites based on epoxy matrix and astralenes under exposure to high temperatures
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Borisova V. A. , Egorov A. A. ,   Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The paper considers one of the ways to improve performance characteristics of products based on polymer composites with epoxy matrix by improving their thermal stability and durability by introducing modifiers. Problem Statement. The objective of this study is to compare the heat resistance indicators of epoxy matrices of classical design with compositions improved by modification with carbon nanostructures. Theoretical Part. For basic information, the selection of modifying materials, the selection of the optimal composition of the binder based on epoxy resin, low-molecular hardener, plasticizer and filler was carried out. The technology of introducing modifiers into the structure of the epoxy matrix was developed. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal studies were used to analyze changes in the temperature of the beginning and the end of the thermal effect, the temperature of the maximum thermal effect, the amplitude value and width of the peak effect, the index of its shape, and the mass loss of heated samples depending on their formulation. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the possibility of using epoxy resins filled with powdered carbon nanostructures in various areas of production due to the positive effect of additives on thermal stability indicators.
Implementation and Integration of Fuzzy Algorithms for Descending Stair of KMEI Humanoid Robot
Authors: Puspita Sari Wulandari , R. Sanggar Dewanto  , Dadet Pramadihanto
Published: December 2020

Locomotion of humanoid robot depends on the mechanical characteristic of the robot. Walking on descending stairs with integrated control systems for the humanoid robot is proposed. The analysis of trajectory for descending stairs is calculated by the constrains of step length stair using fuzzy algorithm. The established humanoid robot on dynamically balance on this matter of zero moment point has been pretended to be consisting of single support phase and double support phase. Walking transition from single support phase to double support phase is needed for a smooth transition cycle. To accomplish the problem, integrated motion and controller are divided into two conditions: motion working on offline planning and controller working online walking gait generation. To solve the defect during locomotion of the humanoid robot, it is directly controlled by the fuzzy logic controller. This paper verified the simulation and the experiment for descending stair of KMEI humanoid robot.
İkinci Dil Eğitimi Alan veya İki Dilli ve İkinci Dil Eğitimi Almayan Tek Dilli Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Alıcı ve İfade Edici Dil Gelişim Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: HAMARAT Huriye , ERGİN Büşra
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı; okul öncesi eğitim kurumuna devam etmekte olan, 36-76 ay grubu, ikinci dil eğitimi almayan tek
dilli okul öncesi dönem çocukları ile iki dilli veya ikinci dil eğitimi alan okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının alıcı ve ifade edici dil puan
ortalamaları anlamlı olarak farklılaşmakta mıdır? sorusuna yanıt aramaktır. Ayrıca araştırmada sosyodemografik değişkenlerin
dil puanları üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisini belirlemek istenmiştir. Bu çalışma, nicel bir araştırmadır, ilişkisel tarama modeli
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2018-2019 eğitim- öğretim yılında okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam etmekte olan 36-76 ay grubu
311 çocukla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çocukların alıcı ve ifade edici dil gelişim düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla, Türkçe İfade Edici ve
Alıcı Dil Testi (TİFALDİ), demografik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla da araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”
kullanılmıştır. Kişisel bilgi formunda verilen demografik özellikleri ölçmek amacıyla yapılacak çözümlemeler için ise; tanımlayıcı
istatistikler (yüzde, frekans, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma, mod, medyan değerleri) hesaplanarak tablo şeklinde
verilmiştir. Verilere ilişkin frekans analizlerinin yanı sıra gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda bağımsız gruplarda t testi kullanılmıştır.
Ayrıca araştırmada, çocuğa ve anne-babaya ait sosyodemografik değişkenlerin, çocukların alıcı ve ifade edici dil puanlarını
üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisini belirlemek amacıyla da hiyerarşik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ikinci dil
eğitimi almayan tek dilli çocukların alıcı ve ifade edici dil puan ortalamaları iki dilli veya ikinci dil eğitimi alan çocuklarının alıcı
ve ifade edici dil puan ortalamalarından istatiksel olarak anlamlı olmasa da yüksek çıkmıştır. Sosyodemografik değişkenlerden
yaş, anne ve baba eğitim düzeyi, okula gelme süresi dil gelişimini pozitif ve anlamlı olarak açıklamakta, ikiz olma durumu ise
negatif ve anlamlı olarak açıklamaktadır.
Equations of a magnetoelectric valve motor for loop closures of the stator winding
Authors:   Chuvash. State University, Cheboksary, AFANAS’YEV Alexander A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the differential equations of a switched permanent magnet motor in which a short-circuit fault occurred in one or more turns in one of parallel stator winding branches. Owing to the occurred asymmetry of the phase quantities, symmetrical line-to-line voltages at the stator winding terminals are assumed. It is shown that turn-to-turn short-circuit faults give rise to non-sinusoidal and imbalanced phase currents and voltages at the nominal load torque on the shaft, and it should be noted that initially, a growth of the frequency and ratios of currents in the phases with an increase in the number of short-circuited turns are observed, after which the phase currents tend to decrease (with a continuing growth in the current through the short-circuited loop), and the rotor stalling occurs. The growth of motor rotation frequency and decrease of its overloading capacity take place due to a growth in the demagnetizing effect of armature reaction caused by the current through the short-circuited stator winding turns.
Refining the Torque Calculation Models in Designing Salient-Pole Inductor Motors
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.Ye. Alekseyev (NSTU), SMIRNOV Alexsander Yu. , ALEKSANDROVA Yekaterina N. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.Ye. Alekseyev (NSTU), ZIMIN Andrey Yu. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.Ye. Alekseyev (NSTU)
Published: December 2020

The article suggests a procedure for designing salient-pole inductor motors with developed tooth structures on the rotor and stator, which is supplemented by nonlinear calculation of a fragmentary magnetic circuit model with subsequently refining the saturation coefficient. The calculation is carried out using the semigraphical method before and after displacement of the rotor from the position of maximum air gap permeance by half the rotor tooth division with respect to teeth on the stator pole extension. Owing to introducing a weakly branched nonlinear magnetic circuit model into the design algorithm, in became possible to elaborate detail designs of motors for important electric drives of automatic systems, which confirmed their declared characteristics. It is noted that demagnetization of the magnetic circuit ferromagnetic areas, which is determined by calculation on the nonlinear model after turning the rotor by half the tooth division from the coaxial position, is the criterion of the correctly selected tooth area geometric parameters and electromagnetic loads.
The Impact of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution on Institutional Censorship in Communist Romania
Authors: Vasile Cristian
Published: December 2020

"The aim of this article is to tackle the
evolution of the censorship mechanisms in
communist Romania under the impact of the
1956 Hungarian revolution, mainly by examining
documents issued by the institutional censorship
(DGPT). It attempts to give an accurate picture
of the Romanian-Hungarian cultural-political
relations mainly after October-November 1956
by analyzing the exchange of publications
between Romania and Hungary, the regulations
that stipulated the import of books, the
subscriptions to periodicals, the press, as well as
the dynamics of the circulation of ideas between
the two countries, especially between the
intellectual milieus, preeminently around 1956."
Retoriche dell’invisibilità nel Portogallo salazarista
Authors: Tocco Valeria
Published: December 2020

"Fernando Gil, analyzing Salazar’s
speeches, identified the figure of the
persuasive force of the long-lived dictator
in what he called “invisibility rhetoric”. On
the other hand, especially after the Second
World War, the intellectuals who opposed the
regime also had to adopt diegetic strategies
of “invisibility”, in order to make dissent more
effective and give voice to silence. My aim is to
compare these two forms of the “invisibility
rhetoric” and to illustrate the peculiarities of
the relationship between power and culture in
post-war Portugal."
Il bavaglio e la parola. Note su una pièce allegorica di Alfonso Sastre
Authors: Di Pastena Enrico
Published: December 2020

"In The Gag (1954, original title: La
mordaza), Alfonso Sastre recovered the external
stylistic features of a rural drama to protest against
the censorship of the Franco regime which, at
the time of the composition of the play, began
to prohibit or oppose the staging of his dramas.
Using cues taken from the crime news, mindful
of the lesson by O’Neill in Desire under the Elms
and refining previous personal experiences,
Sastre wrote a sparse drama of unquestionable
communicative efficacy, in which the situation of
an entire country is evoked through the events
of a family tyrannized by a father-master. The Gag
opposes to the forced silence the responsible and
revealing words of denunciation of a rebellious
character and the confident words of its creator.
He does not fail to reflect on the distortions that
every winner imposes on language."
Tradurre il bilinguismo di uno scrittore che si autotraduce: Matei Vișniec
Authors: David Emilia
Published: December 2020

"I will present some aspects regarding the
issue of the translation into a third language or into
a different idiom of some dramatic works written
both in Romanian and in French by the bilingual
and bicultural writer Matei Vişniec. I will attempt
to clarify the nature of various linguistic, cultural,
anthropological or other differences, expressed in
the two linguistic versions of each of these plays.
An examination of these differences requires, in
my opinion, knowledge not only of the linguistic
registers of the cultures the author belongs to, but
also a careful reflection on the mode of transposing
(translating) his bilingualism. In addition, this study
will highlight the presence, in Romanian and in
French, of a series of elements and phenomena
emerging in self-translations, which allow analyzing
the peculiarities of Vişniec’s corpus of dramatic
texts as amounting to a poetics of the bilingualism."
L’auteur et ses personnages dans le caléidoscope spéculaire du théâtre de Matei Vișniec
Authors: Miñano Martínez Evelio
Published: December 2020

"Matei Vișniec’s dramatic universe is
characterized by its frequent mises en abyme
and metalepsis. Therefore, total or partial
reflections of the work in the work, as well
as transgressions between reality and fiction,
or between the different levels of fiction in
the same work are frequent. In this specular
and metaleptic kaleidoscope, the encounters
between the author and the characters are
particularly relevant. These encounters reveal
the author’s attitude towards power and
censorship, as well as his subversive methods.
However, they are also related to the deep
tensions of the author’s creative process."
Competition Experience, Relative Age Effect and Average Age of the Senior World Events’ Medal-Winning Basketball Players
Authors: Zilinyi Zsombor , Nagy Ágoston , Sterbenz Tamás
Published: December 2020

"The International Basketball Federation (FIBA) has changed its youth competition system in 2004, and due to this regulation, many players had the chance to compete every year at youth level and later, to elevate to the top. The purpose of our study was to inspect those medal-winning European basketball players who competed in the past 19 senior basketball world events. We analysed the tendencies of selection by dissecting the set-up of successful senior national teams. We investigated each one of the 281 European basketball players who won a medal during the analysed period (2000-2019). We collected data from the archive page of FIBA. Our goal was to see whether there was a relation between the youth competition experience and the minutes spent in senior world events. We used the Cramer Association Coefficient, Relative Age Effect and average age were also inspected. We found that participation in the national youth tournaments is important but not the most exclusive factor of selection. There are opportunities for success in the adult national teams for players who have covered alternative sports careers – the factor of national youth experience is not exclusive. We suppose that head coaches utilize older and more experienced players on the Olympic Games, the average ages of successful Olympic medal-winner teams are higher than other world events’ medallists. Despite the fact that we were not able to find statistically proven and associative relationship between national youth recruitment eligibility and the minutes in game spent by successful adult players, further research could be gap fillers in exploring key factors in adulthood efficiency.

Keywords: talent selection, competition experience, FIBA, basketball players, sport career."
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Middle School Children in Romania
Authors: Lukács Norbert Csaba , Balla Béla József
Published: December 2020

"Introduction. The early ages of adolescence, between 11-14, are accompanied by a great fluctuation of the values of sudden physical growth, of temperament and of personality. Periodical monitoring of somatic indicators and determining the body mass index are methods necessary for monitoring the state of health of school children. Goals. The goal of this study is to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children in middle school within Bihor, Cluj and Sălaj county and to compare the obtained results with the results of other studies of this nature. Subjects and methods. The sample group was made up of 962 middle school students. The method used was anthropometry. The body mass index was calculated in accordance with the BMI reference chart according to age and gender. The results of the measurements were statistically processed with the SPSS program. The descriptive analysis was performed and the differences between the average values were tested with the independent samples t-test. We calculated the relation between different variables using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results. In this study, the prevalence of overweight and obesity were 15.1% respectively 9.8%. There was a significant positive correlation between age and BMI, r = 0.15, p < 0.001, but a negative correlation between age and physical activity, r = - 0.25, p < 0.001. Conclusions. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 24.9%. The prevalence of overweight and obesity is higher in boys than in girls. The prevalence of overweight is higher in urban boys than in rural boys.

Keywords: overweight, obesity, preadolescence, height, weight."
Health Component Levels of Physical Fitness of Students at Partium Christian University in Oradea
Authors: Lukács Norbert Csaba
Published: December 2020

"Introduction. In 2013, the Cooper Institute from the U.S.A., along with the Hungarian School Sport Federation, implemented the National Student Fitness Test battery. In order to interpret the results, NETFIT uses a criterion-referenced standard depending on age and gender called the health standard, establishing the level of the subject in relation to certain objectives. This health standard corresponds to a minimal motor performance necessary to avoid certain risks of illnesses which may occur as a result of physical inactivity. The aim of this research is to determine the levels of health components of physical fitness among students in 1st year at Partium Christian University from Oradea, depending on their residential environment and gender. Material and methods. The research included a sample group of 112 students, aged 18 – 19 years. The health components of physical fitness were assessed by determining the adipose tissue level, two anthropometric measurements and 5 motor tests. Results. The registered data regarding the BMI values show that 13% of the students were overweight and 10% fell into the obese category. The female students with a low level of adipose tissue had significantly better results from statistical point of view at the standing broad jump test (rxy = - 0.42, df = 71, p < 0.001, rs = - 0.38, df = 71, p < 0.001). According to the data obtained at the motor tests, we found that at the standing broad jump test 49%, handgrip test 62.5%, paced curl-ups test 80%, flexibility test 64% and paced push-ups test 83% of the subjects fell within the healthy fitness zone. Conclusions. We consider that, in order to avoid risks due to insufficient physical activity, the level of biomotor potential of students must be related to their health. Not all students dream of performance and competitions, but they all want to be healthy!

Keywords: health component, physical fitness, adipose tissue, student."
On oscillatory second order nonlinear impulsive systems of neutral type
Authors: Tripathy Arun Kumar , Santra Shyam Sundar
Published: December 2020

In this work, the necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of a class of second order neutral impulsive systems are established and our impulse satisfies a discrete neutral nonlinear equation of similar type. Further, one illustrative example showing applicability of the new result is included.
Pengembangan Buku Teks Matematika Kelas 8 Dengan Model ADDIE
Authors: Soesilo Andhi , Munthe Ashiong Parhehean
Published: December 2020

Textbook is one of the primary resources to support teaching and learning. From the survey of the target school, the current secondary mathematics textbook does not match with Curriculum 2013 and heavy in size. Based on that survey, need analysis was conducted and it was recommended that the requirement of the textbook aligned with 2013 Curriculum, using proper English, and light in size. This research purpose is to produce the secondary mathematics textbook that matches the school’s need. The method of research is Research and Development with model of ADDIE. The study was conducted in a private school in Jakarta with 96 students of grade 8 and 10 teachers in 2018. Instruments used are need analysis, validity expert, and test. Analysis of data use description of expert judgment based on content, language and design criteria and descriptive statistic for pre-test and post-test. The result was the textbook is valid and matches with the needs of that school.
The Factors Influencing Grade VIII Students’ Verbal Participation In English Class
Authors: Pradestina Stakisia Puteri , Agustin Atalya
Published: December 2020

This study was held to identify the factors behind students’ lack of verbal participation in English class. This research was a qualitative case study research, with 26 students of grade VIII at one private school in Jakarta as the subject of research. The instrument used was questionnaire which analyzed using thematic-analysis method. The results showed there are five factors influencing students’ lack of verbal participation. It started from teacher’s personality that makes the students having lack of self-efficacy in English lesson, lack of self-confidence in speaking English, lack of preparation before the English class begins, and the fear of making mistakes and being laughed at by others. This study also suggested some teaching strategies that could be used by the teachers to improve students’ verbal participation in English class or to overcome the factors behind students’ lack of verbal participation, such as Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL), Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL), and Cooperative Learning (CL).
Keefektifan Flexible Learning dalam Menumbuhkan Self-Regulated Learning dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Mawardi -
Published: December 2020

Online learning using the Flexible Learning (Flearn) Learning Management System (LMS) at SWCU has been running for 17 years. To ensure Flearn's effectiveness, empirical evidence is needed, so this study aims to: 1) determine whether the level of student Self-regulated Learning (SRL) in learning using Flearn is higher than learning using Google Classrom (GC), and 2) knowing whether the level of learning outcomes mediated by the student's SRL level were higher than learning using GC. The type of research used to determine the attainment of this goal is the type of experiment using the Matching-only model Pretest-posttest Control Group design and Factorial design. Participants in this experiment involved 74 people, with details of 36 students and 1 lecturer as the 1st experimental group and 36 students and 1 lecturer as the control group (experiment 2). The experimental group 1 used Flearn, while the experimental group 2 used GC. The research instrument used test questions to measure student learning outcomes variables and SRL scale rubric to measure students' SRL level. The data analysis technique used the Independent Sample t-Test and ANCOVA technique. The results showed the following findings: 1) the level of student SRL in learning using Flearn was significantly higher than learning using GC, 2) the level of student learning outcomes mediated by the student SRL level was significantly higher than learning using GC.
Hambatan, Solusi dan Harapan: Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anugrahana Andri
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the problems experienced by teachers during Covid-19 pandemic in which teachers must conduct online learning. This research is a descriptive study using online survey method. The data was collected using online questionnaires to 64 respondents of elementary school teachers. It was found that 98% of the primary school teachers respondents has conducted online learning during Covid-19 pandemic, and 1 teacher did not use online model. The information obtained is that 100% of the teacher is doing online model (in the network) learning. More than 9 medias used by elementary school teachers in Bantul district during the pandemic were offered namely WhatsApps, WhatsApp Web, Google Classroom, Google Group, TeamLink, Microsoft Teams, Kaizala Microsoft, Zoom Meeting & Webinar, Youtube, Google Hangouts, and others. 100% of teachers or as many as 64 teachers are learning with WhatsApps application as the first choice. Furthermore, 15% of teachers use some application supporters of WhatsApp. Google Class is the second option. The third option is Google form as much as 12% or 8 teachers. The use of Google Form is for students’ worksheets. The fourth choice is YouTube with as many as 7% or 5 teachers. Short videos related to the material being taught in 10-20 minutes. The fifth application is the Zoom Cloud Meeting for only 3% or 2 teachers who chose this platform.