bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNA DAN EKSTERNA TERHADAP PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KB BARU DI BPM SORAYA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rahma Melia , Melati Riska
Published: April 2022

Family Planning (KB) is a program aimed to control the population by reducing the number of children born by women aged 15-49 years, which is then called the total birth rate or the total fertility rate (TFR). This research used cross sectional latitude cut methods, samples used using Purposive Sampling. Results of bivariate with a statistic test of ρ value of 0,495 > (0,05) which means there is no age influence with the selection of tools Contraception, test statistic with the value of ρ value 0,715 > (0,05) which means there is no educational influence with the selection of contraceptives, statistic test with the value of ρ value 0,747 > (0,05) which means there is no influence of parity with the selection Contraceptives, test statistic with the value of ρ value 0,457 > (0,05) which means there was no influence of job status with the selection of contraceptives, statistic test with the value of ρ value of 0,000 < (0,05) which meant there was a goal influence using Contraceptives with the selection of contraceptives, test statistic with the value of ρ value 0,049 < (0,05) which meant there was an influence of husband support with the selection of contraceptive equipment.

Keluarga berencana (KB) merupakan program yang bertujuan untuk mengontrol jumlah penduduk dengan mengurangi jumlah anak yang dilahirkan oleh perempuan usia 15-49 tahun, yang kemudian disebut dengan angka kelahiran total atau total fertility rate (TFR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang cross sectional, Sampel yang digunakan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil bivariat dengan uji statistik dengan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,495> (0,05) yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh usia dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, uji statistik dengan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,715 > (0,05) yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, uji statistik dengan nilai ρ value sebesar  0,747  > (0,05) yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh paritas dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, uji statistik dengan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,457 > (0,05) yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh status pekerjaan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, uji statistik dengan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,000 < (0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh tujuan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, uji statistik dengan nilai ρ value sebesar 0,049 < (0,05) yang artinya  ada pengaruh dukungan suami dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK DENGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK BATITA DI PUSKESMAS SEI SELINCAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Soleha Marchatus , Putri Rizki Sunita
Published: April 2022

Based on basic health research, ministry of health in 2018 shows 17,7% of babies are still malnourished. It consists of bad nutrition of 196% and lacks nutrition by 13,8% (Riskesdas, 2018). The number of malnutrition cases in 2017 went down more than in 2016. In 2014 the number of malnutrished cases in south Sumatra as many as 276, down to 162 in 2015 then it went up to 248 in 2016 and down again to 224. Whereas toddler nutritional status of Palembang was reported in 2017 for poor nutrition 0,02%, undernourished 96,77% good nutrition 96,77%, more nutrition 1,22% (Palembang, 2018). The purpose of this research is to find out relations of status of nutrition with crude motor on the development of toddlers At Sei Selincah Scienc Palembang In 2019. The research of study its uses methods of descretive analytic with plan of cross sectional. This samples are used 254 childrens to search relations of status of nutrition with crude motor on the development of toddlers at Sei Selincah Scienc Palembang In 2019. Being taken in the simple random sampling. The researched show it is not relations of status of nutrition with crude motor on the development of toddlers at Sei Selincah Scienc Palembang In 2019 (P Value = 0,815). it is not relations of status of nutrition with crude motor on the development of toddlers at Sei Selincah Scienc Palembang In 2019. 

Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), Kementerian Kesehatan 2018 menunjukkan 17,7% bayi masih mengalami masalah gizi. Angka tersebut terdiri atas gizi buruk sebesar 19,6% dan yang menderita gizi kurang sebesar 13,8% (Riskesdas, 2018). Jumlah kasus gizi buruk pada tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan dibanding tahun 2016. Pada tahun 2014 jumlah kasus gizi buruk di Sumatera Selatan sebanyak 276 orang, turun menjadi 162 orang pada tahun 2015 lalu naik menjadi 248 orang pada tahun 2016, dan  turun kembali menjadi 224 orang. Sedangkan status gizi batita di Kota Palembang dilaporkan pada tahun 2017 gizi buruk 0,02%, gizi kurang 96,77%, gizi baik 96,77, gizi lebih 1,22% (Kota Palembang, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan motorik kasar pada tumbuh kembang anak batita di Puskesmas Sei Selincah Kota Palembang tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 254 anak, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari hubungan status gizi dengan motorik kasar pada tumbuh kembang anak batita di Puskesmas Sei Selincah kota Palembang tahun 2019. Penelitian dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan status gizi dengan motorik kasar pada tumbuh kembang anak batita di Puskesmas Sei Selincah Kota Palembang tahun 2019 (P value = 0,815). Tidak ada hubungan status gizi dengan motorik kasar pada tumbuh kembang anak batita di Puskesmas Sei Selincah Kota Palembang tahun 2019.
The Pleistocene Mammalian Fauna and Paleoenvironment of the Villa Grove Paleontological Site, Colorado
Authors: Alger-Meyer Evan , Beeton Jared Maxwell , Stucky Richard K. , Holen Steven R.
Published: April 2022

Excavations of a gravel pit in 2011 and 2012 near the town of Villa Grove in the San Luis Valley of Colorado yielded several Pleistocene megafauna and small mammal fossils. We describe and analyze the fauna from the site and illustrate how this assemblage provides insights into Colorado high-altitude basin ecosystems during the Late Pleistocene. Extant taxa from the site include Brachylagus idahoensis, Cynomys cf. gunnisoni, Lemmiscus curtatus, Lepussp., cf. Sylvilagus nuttallii, and Urocitellus sp. Extinct taxa recovered include Camelops sp., Canis dirus, Equus cf. conversidens, and Mammuthus columbi. An unidentified species of Bison likely constitutes an extinct species, and Brachylagus idahoensis and Canis dirus are the first fossil occurrences of these taxa in Colorado. The genera Brachylagus, Lemmiscus, and Urocitellusare currently found in northern Colorado but not in the San Luis Valley. The fossil assemblage suggests that a sage brush-prevalent plains environment persisted in this region during the Wisconsin anglaciation, possibly comparable to that of the Great Basin.
Revision of the Wind River Faunas, Early Eocene of Central Wyoming. Part 15. New Nyctitheriidae (?Lipotyphla) with Analysis of the Relationships of North American Taxa
Authors: Christiansen Michaeol G. , Stucky Richard K.
Published: April 2022

Among the fossilized remains of early Eocene mammals collected from the Buck Spring Quarries of Wyoming are the dentitions of several previously undescribed nyctitheriids. Comparison of this material (from the Lost Cabin Member of the Wind River Formation, late Wasatchian Land Mammal Age (LMA), Lost cabinian Land Mammal Subage (LMSA, Wa-7)) to closely related taxa requires the description of a new genus and species of nyctitheres, Acrodentis rosenorum, as well as a new species of Nyctitherium, N. krishtalkai. A. rosenorumis similar to closely related Nyctitherium and Leptacodon, but is set apart by its distinctively shaped anterodorsally curving paraconid, together with a protoconid and metaconid that project away from one another forming an open trigonid. In the upper teeth, the paracone and metacone also project in slightly different directions, suggesting the association of upper and lower molar morphology. The protocone is nearly centered laterally between the paracone and metacone, unlike Leptacodon, and the hypoconal shelf is less broadly expanded than in Nyctitherium. N. krishtalkai, though similar to N. velox and N. serotinum, differs from these species in that the cristid obliqua terminates where it strikes the postvallid, the hypoconulid does not as closely twin the entoconid, and the entoconid occurs slightly higher than the hypoconid. In the upper teeth, the conules and conular wings are more developed than in previously described species, the hypocones, though broadly expanded into shelves on M1–2, are less developed, and the paracone and metacone of M3are less reduced. The evolutionary context of these two new groups was investigated with a cladistic analysis based on dental characters, including species from the described genera Nyctitherium, Leptacodon, Plagioctenodon, Plagioctenoides, Pontifactor, Wyonycteris, and Lima­conyssus. Palaeictopsspp. served as the outgroup. The results of this analysis suggest a close relationship between Acrodentis, Leptacodon, and Nyctitherium, in which A. rosenorumappears closely related to an ancestor intermediate between Leptacodon and Nycti­therium. N. krishtalkaiis the most primitive of its genus and is the most closely related to A. rosenorum. Whereas a cladistic analysis involving only nyctitheres should not be used as basis to divide the family, two major clades within the Nyctitheriidae of North America may exist: one including the genera Leptacodon, Plagioctenodon, Nyctitherium, and Acrodentisand the other including Wyonycteris, Limaconyssus, and “Plagioctenoides.”
A Review on Genetically Modified Food and Their Problems
Authors: Kaur Dr. Arminder , Singh Krishna Raj
Published: April 2022

The phrase "genetically modified organisms" is causing controversy since its advantages for food producers and consumers are coupled with biomedical concerns as well as severe environmental implications. The public's growing worries about GMOs, particularly genetically modified foods, are attentive on the possibility of short or long terms health consequences as a result of this sophisticated biotechnology. Complex researchers have been analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of the genetically altered crop in various places of the globe. Also, attempt to consolidate current understanding regarding the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified crops in this page. Discuss some recent technological breakthroughs in the field of genetically engineered foods, as well as their ramifications.
"Deficit Problem with the Fourth Industrial Revolution "
Authors: Gupta Sh. Sachin
Published: April 2022

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, defined by Klaus Schwab, founder and CEO of the Future Economic Forum, envisions a world in which people travel between digital domains and offline reality by using technology linked in order to allow and control their life. The first industrial revolution transformed our lifestyle and economy from an agricultural and artisanal economy to one dominated by industry and machinery. In the second industrial revolution, oil and electricity enabled mass manufacturing. In the third industrial revolution, IT was utilized to automate manufacturing. Every industrial revolution is typically seen as a distinct event, but collectively they may be better viewed as a sequence of events based on inventions of the previous revolution and progressing to improved forms of production. The main characteristics of the four industrial revolutions, the possibilities of the 4th industrial revolution and the difficulties of the 4th industrial revolution are discussed in this paper. It is described in this opinion piece, which is centered on the opinions of some consultants, the most sensitive publications submitted to and discussed at the Davos World Economic Forum in 2016 upon that subject of this popular uprising, and some predictions about the negative consequences of a few really of the most short tenure in global industrialization.
"Isfahan, Iran: A Review Study on Substance Abuse Status in High School Studen"
Authors: Sharma Meenakshi
Published: April 2022

Because adolescent substance abuse is common, and research have shown that drugs usage is primarily linked to the taking of cigarettes and alcohol, an early extensive study of substances misuse generality, that includes cigarettes and alcohol consumption, would seem to be the fundamental factor in avoiding and taking control of drug consumption. The purpose of this research was to look at articles published in Iran over the previous decade that looked at those researches on the use of drugs by the students of high school. From 2001 to 2011, publications regarding student drug use were obtained from national databases, with seven papers on 14–19 year old high school students being analyzed. Cigarettes and hookah were the most often used substances, and then alcohol, hash, opium, ecstasy, and heroin, according to the seven publications analyzed. Opium and heroin use was four to five times greater in Kerman than in other cities studied. The use of drugs is quite common among the society's teenagers and young people therefore, they need proper attention and elicit and decisive response.
A Review Paper on Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change
Authors: Singh Pooran , Jitendra Dr.
Published: April 2022

The urgency of tackling agricultural adaptation is heightened by the significant trends in climate change currently visible, the probability of additional changes, and the growing magnitude of possible climatic effects more logically. There are many possibilities for adaption accessible for minor alterations to current agricultural systems, frequently; current climate risk management is modified. We demonstrate that putting these ideas into action is likely to affect some agricultural systems that will benefit from mild climate change. However, their efficacy is limited in situations that are more complex. Climate change is becoming more severe. As a result, additional systemic resource adjustments are required. Targeted diversification, for example, must be addressed when allocating resources of lives and production systems. We believe that obtaining increased adaptation activity will require climate change integration climate change-related problems with additional risk factors with other policy domains, such as variability and market risk, and other policy domains, such as long-term development. Dealing with the numerous obstacles to effective adaptation will require a multifaceted and dynamic approach.
DETERMINANTES DO GASTO ESTADUAL
Authors: Leite André Luiz Wanderley de Siqueira de Moura
Published: April 2022

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INDO E VOLTANDO: A MIGRAÇÃO ENTRE REGIMES PREVIDENCIÁRIOS E O DÉFICIT DE TRANSIÇÃO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: CARDOSO DE BARROS FILHO LUCIANO
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir o modelo de migração entre regimes previdenciários estabelecidos no Distrito Federal e que tem sido utilizado na maioria dos estados brasileiros. Utilizando metodologia própria a pesquisa buscou mensurar o déficit de transição decorrente da capitalização dos regimes de previdência no Distrito Federal e em outros entes subnacionais. Os resultados apontam para um elevado custo estabelecido em termos da receita corrente líquida e que é capaz de comprometer o equilíbrio fiscal dos estados. Conclui-se que qualquer modelo que implique em um déficit de transição precisa avaliar a existência de capacidade de pagamento no estado para que a migração possa, de fato, acontecer.
A IMPORTÂNCIA E OS IMPACTOS DOS TETOS DE GASTOS NA GESTÃO FISCAL E NA ECONOMIA DOS ENTES FEDERADOS
Authors: Monteiro Marcelo de Sousa , Bruno Jesus Martins Lôbo Bruno , Gomes Santos Fabrizio
Published: April 2022

Diante das dificuldades de conciliar as necessidades e pressões por gastos com a disponibilidade financeira, o Governo Federal aprovou no Congresso Nacional a Emenda Constitucional n.º 95/2016, adotando um Novo Regime Fiscal no âmbito dos Orçamentos Fiscal e da Seguridade Social da  União, um teto de gastos com vigência por vinte anos, a partir de 2017. Modelos semelhantes têm sido adotados pelos estados, com prazos e requisitos diferenciados. No entanto, a simples instituição de um teto de gastos pela União, pelos estados e Distrito Federal não parece ser uma solução suficiente para o alcance dos objetivos pretendidos, principalmente para equilibrar a gestão fiscal. De acordo com a análise do Tribunal de Contas da União no Parecer Prévio das Contas de Governo da União de 2017, para o cumprimento do teto de gastos estabelecido será necessária a eliminação das despesas discricionárias até março de 2024, com o risco de paralisar as atividades do Governo Federal. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma contribuição para a discussão e o aperfeiçoamento dos modelos instituídos pela União e pelos estados do Ceará, Piauí, Goiás, Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul. Considerando os impactos de médio e longo prazos das medidas, foram identificados aspectos positivos e negativos dos modelos implementados, bem como oportunidades de aperfeiçoamento a partir das experiências internacionais denominadas de Tax and Expenditure Limits (TEL). As sugestões apresentadas visam aperfeiçoar os modelos adotados tanto pelos entes analisados como pelas demais unidades da federação, contribuindo para o alcance de uma gestão fiscal eficiente que fortaleça as instituições públicas e confira sustentabilidade para as políticas públicas de investimentos em benefício da sociedade.
EFICIÊNCIA ECONÔMICA DA CARGA TRIBUTÁRIA INCIDENTE SOBRE O SERVIÇO DE BANDA LARGA FIXA NO BRASIL
Authors: Freitas Luciano Charlita , De Morais Leonardo Euler
Published: April 2022

O setor de telecomunicações posiciona-se entre os mais dinâmicos da economia brasileira. Sua abrangência se estende a todas as atividades econômicas e é um elo fundamental para o bem estar da sociedade. Nessas circunstâncias, o custo para acesso aos serviços de telecomunicações tem sido objeto de atenção entre pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas públicas. Um componente essencial desse escopo é o peso da tributação sobre os serviços.

O presente estudo propõe avaliar a eficiência econômica da tributação sobre o serviço de banda larga fixa no Brasil. Evidências empíricas são formuladas a partir da combinação de um modelo econométrico, com observações para 5.517 municípios brasileiros que possuem oferta de banda larga fixa, e do cálculo do peso morto da tributação.

Os resultados sugerem que a elasticidade preço da demanda por banda larga fixa  no Brasil é da ordem de -3,22% para cada 10% de aumento do preço do serviço. A estimativa de elasticidade foi elaborada com procedimento de regressão em dois estágios. Para a variável preço utilizou-se referências de oferta de varejo para

45.149 ofertas de serviço. Os dados utilizados na regressão são de domínio público e os códigos utilizados para modelagem estão disponíveis em anexos do presente estudo.

Quanto à perda de eficiência econômica da tributação, constatou-se ser de R$ 0,262 por R$ 1,00 de tributo arrecadado com banda larga fixa. O dimensionamento dessa perda de eficiência econômica revela uma perspectiva até então indisponível para setor. Ao fim, são propostas alternativas de arranjos de tributação mais eficiente para considerações no escopo do planejamento fiscal de médio e longo prazo para o Brasil.
CALAMIDADE FINANCEIRA E A LEI DE RESPONSABILIDADE FISCAL: necessidade pública ou liberdade administrativa?
Authors: Arais Jacqueline Kivitz
Published: April 2022

O ponto chave deste trabalho de pesquisa é a gestão das finanças públicas dos entes da federação. Com o intuito de estudar a grave situação em que se encontram muitos entes públicos, foram pesquisados vários títulos especializados em planejamento e finanças públicas bem como relatórios de órgãos oficiais com dados relacionados à gestão pública e artigos especializados. A base desta pesquisa é a Constituição Federal, a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, as leis relacionadas à calamidade pública, os decretos de calamidade financeira e as leis complementares referentes à recuperação fiscal. Conclui-se que, o endividamento público no Brasil já existe desde antes da declaração da independência, tendo sofrido influência do cenário econômico interno e externo no decorrer da história. A fim de garantir uma melhor gestão das finanças públicas foi elaborada a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, que tem como pontos principais o planejamento, a transparência, o controle e a responsabilização. A falta de efetividade no controle e na responsabilização levaram muitos entes públicos a uma situação dramática de desequilíbrio fiscal, sendo necessário que a União promovesse uma série de ações com o objetivo de garantir a recuperação fiscal desses entes públicos. Muito embora esses entes tentassem obter maior liberdade de gestão, procurando se eximir de cumprir com alguns dos limites impostos pela Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, alegando a calamidade financeira, isso não ocorreu, uma vez que, foram elaboradas leis específicas de recuperação fiscal que determinam a definição clara de ações bem como a necessidade de acompanhamento destas pela União. Portanto, a União se propôs a socorrer esses entes em dificuldades financeiras, abrindo mão temporariamente do cumprimento de alguns requisitos da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, porém determinou prazos e impôs condições a que os mesmos devem se submeter a fim de que possam se beneficiar desse auxílio.
Política Fiscal e Efeitos Dinâmicos na Economia Cearense em uma Análise de Equilíbrio Geral: a importância de investimentos públicos sustentáveis e efetivos
Authors: Paiva Witalo de Lima
Published: April 2022

O artigo apresenta um modelo de equilíbrio geral dinâmico calibrado para economia cearense com o objetivo principal de avaliar os efeitos dos investimentos públicos sobre a economia local. O estudo considera alterações permanentes e temporárias no investimento, bem como diferentes níveis de efetividade do capital público em sua contribuição para a economia. As elevações temporárias retratam um cenário em que os maiores investimentos causam expansões no consumo público devido a necessidade de funcionamento dos equipamentos e da infraestrutura construída. O modelo trata a economia cearense como uma pequena economia fechada, com família representativa decidindo sobre consumo, lazer e poupança, firmas representativas com produção de bens finais e governo local. Há ainda o governo central que afeta a economia estadual por meio da tributação e da transferência de recursos. As simulações indicam efeitos importantes e positivos do investimento público sobre o crescimento da economia, sobre o consumo e o investimento privado. Os exercícios demonstram que elevações temporárias no investimento seguidas de aumentos no consumo público conduzem a um equilíbrio de longo prazo menos favorável. Demonstram ainda que os resultados em termos de variáveis econômicas são declinantes quando os investimentos se mostram decrescentes quanto à efetividade do estoque de capital público, ou seja, para um mesmo choque positivo no valor investido, a economia cearense se ajusta em um equilíbrio de longo prazo menos favorável à medida que a efetividade do capital público diminui. Por outro lado, os ganhos se ampliam quando a efetividade do investimento é ampliada. Para um mesmo nível de inversão pública, a economia local alcança um equilíbrio final melhor quando o capital público demonstra um maior poder de contribuição para o desempenho da economia. Com base nos resultados, a adoção de iniciativas que contribuam para tornar o investimento público sustentável no tempo e efetivo em alcançar os objetivos pretendidos, é fundamental para permitir que a economia se posicione em um equilíbrio de longo prazo mais favorável para sociedade. Por fim, como ficou demonstrado nos exercícios em equilíbrio geral para a economia cearense, investimentos sustentáveis e efetivos conduzem a economia a um equilíbrio macroeconômico potencialmente melhor, cujo alcance se dá com um uso mais racional do recurso público.
Understanding and Ability to Apply Occupational Safety and Health Principles at Construction Workshops in Tabanan
Authors: Diah Gayatri Sudibya  , I Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti  , Kade Richa Mulyawati
Published: April 2022

In general, this program is designed by Warmadewa University to make a real contribution to the nation by carrying out various forms of activities that can be carried out in groups or individually. In terms of community service activities, there is a sense of caring from campus elements who know directly to the community. One of the things that caught our attention from the campus element in the field of Law, was to provide socialization and Legal Counseling on Occupational Safety and Health or known as K3. Where in the Manpower Act, the Preamble considers the letters c and d of Law No. 13 of 2003, it is stated that, in the implementation of National Development, the workforce has a very important role and position as actors and development goals. For this reason, labor protection is intended to guarantee the basic rights of workers/laborers and ensure equality, opportunity and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers, in this case occupational safety and health, to realize the welfare of workers/laborers and their families with due regard to development of the business world. The formulation of the problems that arise: 1) There is no in-depth understanding of occupational safety and health regulations which are the operational standards of work implementation for workers. 2) Workers feel uncomfortable using personal protective equipment for occupational safety and health. In the end, this program can provide the basis for changes in the implementation of the laws that apply to the Assoka Wijaya workshop company located in Tabanan district so that the safety and health of workers can be guaranteed.
Socialization of Cyber Bullying Prevention for Taman Rama Jimbaran Senior High School’s Students
Authors: Maria Osmunda Eawea Monny  , Evelyn Angelita Pinondang Manurung  , Eka Ayu Purnama Lestari
Published: April 2022

This social engagement is done in order to improve understanding of students Senior High School of Taman Rama Jimbaran about cyber bullying. This socialization is important to be implemented considering that students nowadays are really attached to their gadgets/devices. Besides, social media is also one of the media that mostly used by students to express their ideas or anything they have in their mind. This socialization is important because sometimes students considering that what they wrote or posted in social media is just something good. However, due to some extend it can be an unpleasing or humiliating others. Method in this social engagement is used was online conference through Zoom. Main findings of this social engagement are: the eagerness of the students to know the information about cyber bullying and the enthusiasm of principle and teachers as a form of their attention about cyber bullying and how to prevent it. The students were able to grasp the information by asking questions needed. There were 35 participants in this activity, those were Principle, teachers and students. Finally, the information about how to prevent cyber bullying, the impact for the victims and law implementation for those who did cyber bullying. Finally, it is expected that cyber bullying preventions are able to be applied properly and appropriately by students and parties involved in it.
Settlement of Criminal Cases of Children as Perpetrators of Sexual Harassment Based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
Authors: Made Sukereni
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, crimes involving children are very common. One of them is sexual abuse by children. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) the settlement of criminal cases of children as perpetrators of sexual harassment based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA); and (2) criminal sanctions for children who commit sexual abuse in accordance with the concept of the SPPA Law. The research method used is a type of normative legal research. The results of the study show (1) that the settlement of criminal cases of children as perpetrators of sexual abuse based on the SPPA Law can be carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely through litigation or trial and also through diversion or mediation, which are useful for providing opportunities for a child to improve himself. ; and (2) criminal sanctions for children who commit sexual abuse in accordance with the concept of the SPPA Law can be in the form of imprisonment and can also be action sanctions. The reason is, in the event that a child commits a criminal act of obscenity, diversion cannot be sought if the criminal penalty is more than 7 years. Nevertheless, the judge in deciding the case of criminal sanctions against the crime of sexual abuse by children must still pay attention to the mental state and rights of the child, namely by providing sanctions in the form of actions as regulated in Article 82 paragraph (1) of the SPPA Law.able to be applied properly and appropriately by students and parties involved in it.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ІНТЕГРАЛЬНОЇ ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ФІНАНСОВОГО СТАНУ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Аранчій В. , Ганущак-Єфіменко Л. , Христенко Л. , Шкода М. , Гнатенко I. , Фастовець Н.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Метою дослідження є розроблення інтегрального показника оцінювання ефективності менеджменту фінансового стану суб’єктів підприємництва в Україні, а також визначення впливу на нього обсягу капітальних інвестицій, витрат на персонал та оплату праці. Зауважено, що динамічність зовнішнього, зокрема інституціонального середовища підприємництва, несприятливі кон’юнктурні зміни вимагають систематичного перегляду методики оцінювання ефективності менеджменту фінансового стану суб’єктів підприємництва. Оперативне оцінювання ефективності менеджменту фінансового стану підприємницької діяльності дозволяє контролювати трансформаційні та трансакційні витрати за рахунок вдало обраної стратегії перспективного розвитку підприємства. Акцентовано увагу на фрагментарності, застарілості та суперечливості в науковому світі вже розроблених методів і моделей оцінювання ефективності менеджменту фінансового стану суб’єктів підприємництва. З урахуванням цього запропоновано модель оцінювання ефективності менеджменту фінансового стану великих, середніх і малих підприємств. Розроблена модель надасть можливість державним посадовцям, суб’єктам підприємницької діяльності, міжнародним установами та іншим стейкхолдерам оцінювати поточну ефективність менеджменту фінансового стану великих, середніх та малих підприємств. Інтегральну оцінку ефективності менеджменту фінансового стану суб’єктів підприємництва запропоновано відзначати на основі трьох первинних показників: відсоток прибуткових підприємств серед усіх підприємств цієї групи; фінансовий результат до оподаткування підприємств, що одержали прибуток; фінансовий результат до оподаткування підприємств, що одержали збиток. Виявлено, що зниження ефективності менеджменту фінансового стану суб’єктів підприємництва в Україні почалося з 2012 року для всіх видів підприємств. Досліджено вплив на інтегральну оцінку ефективності менеджменту фінансового стану підприємств показників обсягів капітальних інвестицій, витрат на персонал та оплату праці. Виявлено, що обсяг капітальних інвестицій, витрати на персонал та оплату праці істотно впливають на фінансовий стан середніх і малих підприємств.
Ключові слова: менеджмент, фінансовий стан, капітальні інвестиції, прибуток, фінансовий результат.
Формул: 27; рис.: 1; табл.: 5; бібл.: 21.
ALTERNATIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BULKY FEED MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Petrychenko О. , Fedoryshyna L. , Kravchuk O. , Petrychenko I. , Korniichuk O.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The research is devoted to the problem of the ruminant bulky feed market formation in Ukraine in conditions of the world economic integration processes. The dynamics of bulk feed production in Ukraine, supply and demand in the domestic market have been studied. By means of benchmarking price trends in the hay market in Ukraine and England are analyzed. The study found that feeding ruminants will be complete only if all nutrients and biologically active substances are available in the diet in optimal quantities and ratios. Regression analysis proved the direct dependence of cow productivity on production and supply of bulk feed. It is established that Ukraine has favorable natural and economic conditions to meet domestic demand for bulk feed and for the formation of significant export potential. It was found that the integration process of Ukrainian agricultural producers into the world market requires constant analytical study of the sectorial market changes, considering peculiarities of domestic production of bulk feed, highlighting key factors of Ukraine’s presence and potential in the agricultural market of Europe and Asia with account of safety and quality criteria of feed, environmental, social and economic sustainability of feed suppliers. Among the main factors improving the situation on the market of bulky feed are the following: introduction of new technologies for hay and pelleted feed production; creation of feed centers for the industrialized high-quality feed procurement and composing rational mixed diets for various farm animals; development of state programs to support feed production; formation of the legislative basis for the feed industry development; further standardization and certification of its products in accordance with international and European requirements, aimed at promoting integration in the world market and achieving sustainable competitive advantages.
Keywords: bulky feed market, export, hay, silage, price, benchmarking analysis, feed quality.
JEL Classification Q11, Q12, Q13, Q17
Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 18.
FINANCIAL IMBALANCES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN REGIONS IN ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors: Vozniak H. , Mulska O. , Patytska K. , Radelytskyy Y.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed significant structural flaws, caused deterioration of living and labor conditions, and slowed down economic growth paces for both regions and the country as a whole. It makes the domestic economy vulnerable to various stresses that, in turn, increases the vulnerability of financial systems and reduces their financial resilience. The paper aims to analyze the trends and factors causing financial imbalances of regions in economic instability and substantiate the consequences for their economic growth. The theoretical foundations of financial imbalances are expanded by decomposing financial stability, financial vulnerability, and financial instability. The interpretation of the concept of financial imbalances is expanded. The financial imbalances of Ukrainian regions in 2015—2020 are detected based on the suggested algorithm using the selected indicators. Depending on the year and type, the paper reveals the regions with a consistently low level of financial imbalances, high negative level, and a noticeable accumulation of financial imbalances. The causes of their emergence are explained, including the low capacity of the state to secure a sufficient amount of revenues and thus the budget balance, the low quality of planning and executing the budgets, weak relationship between budget programs and strategic priorities of regional development, domination of consumer expenditures over the development expenditures, inadequate public regional policy, falling volume of capital investment and poor investment attractiveness, declining production and thus deteriorating financial results in basic types of activity in the region, falling income of the population at the background of aggravated social tension and growing unemployment. The author suggests arrange of measures to prevent the emergence of financial imbalances and a set of efficient tools to regulate them. The paper emphasizes the need to develop a unified system of indicators in Ukraine similar to the scoreboard in Europe to measure imbalances on both macro and regional levels in order to detect prospective risks of imbalances emergence and expand the opportunities for their elimination or regulation.
Keywords: financial imbalances, regional development, financial instability, financial capacity, financial vulnerability.
JEL Classification H73, O40, R13
Formulas: 0; fig.: 2; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 16.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТАРГЕТИНГОВОЇ РЕКЛАМИ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ
Authors: Ігнатенко Р.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Розроблено та обґрунтовано напрями оцінювання ефективності таргетингової реклами, з’ясовано її сутність і визначено ключові технології здійснення таргетингової реклами в сучасних умовах ведення бізнесу. Під таргетинговою рекламою встановлено вважати один із видів реклами, яка застосовується в Інтернет-середовищі, спрямований на конкретну аудиторію, параметри якої ставить сам рекламодавець. Обґрунтовано такі чинники націлювання таргетингової реклами: демографічні дані про споживачів (вік, стать, сімейний стан), географічні дані споживачів (країна, місто, область), соціальний статус споживачів (місце роботи чи навчання, посада), інтереси, захоплення, програми, спільноти споживачів. Ключовими технологіями таргетингової реклами визначено такі: таргентинг за ключовими словами, географічний таргетинг, часовий таргетинг, соціально-демографічний таргетинг, тематичний таргетинг, поведінковий таргетинг, динамічний ретаргетинг, пошуковий ретаргетинг, CRM-ретаргетинг. Запропоновано такий алгоритм визначення ефективності таргетингової реклами: обчислення ціни переходу, визначення ціни ліду, розрахунок розміру конверсії, визначення коефіцієнта СРА, обчислення показника ROMI, розрахунок коефіцієнту ROI. На підставі запропонованого алгоритму здійснено оцінку ефективності таргетингової рекламної кампанії на прикладі сторінки в соціальній мережі Instagram магазину взуття Avel.shoes. Визначено результати ефективності таргетингової реклами, до яких віднесено: підвищення лояльності відвідувачів, збільшення конверсії, економію рекламного бюджету. Доведено, що таргетингова реклама є одним із перспективних маркетингових інструментів в умовах ведення бізнесу із застосування Інтернет-технологій, який сприяє підвищенню ефективності функціонування суб’єкта господарювання у сфері продажу і загалом у контексті зростання фінансових показників діяльності.
Ключові слова: таргетинг, реклама, ефективність, маркетинг, таргетингові технології.
Формул: 6; рис.: 2; табл.: 3; бібл.: 10.
ІМАНЕНТНА ФІЛОСОФІЯ СУЧАСНОГО ОБЛІКУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПОГЛИБЛЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ ЙОГО ПРЕДМЕТУ
Authors: Кундря-Висоцька О. , Вагнер I. , Демко І.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Обґрунтовано вплив зовнішнього середовища на формування внутрішньої філософії бухгалтерського обліку  на основі іманентного зв’язку, що обумовлює  розширення предметної площини облікової системи під впливом  зростаючих інформаційних запитів.
Доведено доречність використання  поняття  «іманентності» як одного з інструментів розширення предметної площини сучасного бухгалтерського обліку через його практичну, моделюючу та наукову компоненти.
В процесі аналізу розширення практичної площини охарактеризовано інституційні (формальні та неформальні) обмеження, що перешкоджають обліковій  системі забезпечувати зростаючі інформаційні запити. Виділено чотири  групи обмежень, породжених гносеологічно: теоретичні, методичні, регуляторні , а також неформальні обмеження, які на сьогодні сформували психологічні стереотипи  на предмет консервативності облікової практики, науки та облікової професії.
Доведено, що розвиток предметної  площини сучасного обліку  відбувається  через інтерпретацію можливих  альтернативних варіантів у контексті творчого, професійного підходу фахівців з обліку. Йдеться про превалювання  професійного судження як ознаки  творчого професійного контенту іманентної облікової філософії на сьогодні, що  доводить  предметні інтерпретації у фаховому  розвитку облікової системи. Деталізовано умови для застосування професійного судження в сучасному обліку, що забезпечує розширення та удосконалення методики облікових процесів для суб’єктів підприємництва через фахову інтерпретацію  результативної облікової інформації для потреб  користувачів.
Охарактеризовано наукову площину бухгалтерського обліку як динамічну систему знань, які розкривають нові явища в суспільстві і природі з метою використання їх у практичній діяльності. Доведено, що наукові дослідження у галузі бухгалтерського обліку, маючи свою специфіку,  історично тривають у контексті вирішення двох взаємообумовлених запитань: як бухгалтерський облік впливає на навколишній світ і як світ впливає на бухгалтерський облік.
У роботі  констатовано  наявність   певних  дезінтеграційних тенденцій в обліковій науці, пов’заних з виокресленням наукової концепції щодо розширення предметної площини обліку.  Виокремлено три основних значення  наукових досліджень в галузі бухгалтерського обліку, які «іманентно» відповідають визначеним  у роботі напрямам  розширення його  предмета.
Запропоновано та конкретизовано наукові дослідження у галузі бухгалтерського обліку  здійснювати не у будь-яких напрямах, а лише у найбільш вагомих, які мають значення для теорії і практики розвитку бухгалтерського обліку і є актуальними на певний момент часу.
Ключові слова: бухгалтерський облік, іманентна філософія обліку, предметна площина бухгалтерського обліку, облікова система.
Формул: 0; рис.: 4; табл.: 1; бібл.: 12.
FUNGSI PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID 19 DI DESA TIMORENG PANUA
Authors: Nurhalisa Siti , Ramadhan Muhammad Rohady , Resqi Pramana Andi Dwi , Andreani S Andi Riska , Trisnasari Damayanti
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of government functions in Timoreng Panua Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency and to determine the function of government to improve the welfare of the people affected by COVID-19 in Timoreng Panua Village. The population of this study amounted to 146 people, while the research sample used a total random sampling of 73 people. Data collection techniques in this study used the techniques of Observation, Interview, Literature Study and Questionnaire. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The data were then analyzed using frequency and percentage tables. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of government functions in Timoreng Panua Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency is considered quite good with an average percentage of 74.12%. The function of government to improve the welfare of the people affected by COVID-19 in Timoreng Panua Village is considered quite good with an average percentage result, which is 82.02%. The results of simple linear regression showed that there was a significant effect of variable X on government functions on variable Y, increasing people's welfare by 86%.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP DISIPLIN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Asmawati Andi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Government Policy on the Discipline of State Civil Apparatus in the Village Office in Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 23 people. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. Quantitative data analysis techniques used are frequency tabulation analysis and simple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 16.0 for windows and Likert Scale programs.Based on the results of the questionnaire, the recapitulation of the variable implementation of government policy was obtained, measured through appropriate policy indicators, appropriate implementers, right targets, right environment, and appropriate processes, 41% included in the "good enough" category. The recapitulation of the disciplinary variables of the state civil apparatus is measured through indicators of time discipline, regulatory discipline, responsibility discipline, 33% included in the "less good" category. Based on the results of processed simple regression analysis using SPSS 16.0 for windows, the Model Summary obtained avalue of 41% with the category "good enough".
KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA BETAO KECAMATAN PITU RIAWA KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Dema Herman
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) Leadership of Village Heads in Betao Village, Pitu Riawa Sub-District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency (2) Community Participation in the Development Planning Conference in Betao Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang District. (3) Government Leadership towards Increased Community Participation in Delivering Development Planning in Betao Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive analysis. The population in this study were 72 people, namely BPD (Village Consultative Body), PKK Members, Hamlet Heads, Farmer Groups, Religious Leaders, Youth Figures, and Community Leaders. Sampling uses saturated samples for sampling techniques if all members of the population are used as samples. Data collection techniques in this study used (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses a Likert scale with the help of the frequency table and the SPSS program (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 16.0.The results showed that the leadership of the Head of the Village in Betao Village, Pitu Subdistrict, the District of Sidenreng Rappang with a percentage value of 49.46% with a category of "Fairly Good".While the indicator of community participation with a percentage value of 62,6 % with the category “ well implemented” Then government leadership on increasing community participation in Betao Village Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang with value t count> t table, or 9.850> 1.99 with a significant level of 0.00 or smaller than 0.05 or categorized as significant.

 

Keywords: Community Participation and Leadership.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN PIMPINAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DESA CARAWALI KECAMATAN WATANG PULU KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Sahar Sahar
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership oversight on employee work discipline in the office of Carawali Village, Watang Pulu Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang Regency and the factors that influenced the supervisory supervision of employee work discipline at the Carawali Village office in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang District. The population in this study were 54 people. Calculation of samples using saturated sampling, that is, taking all the population as a sample is as many as 54 people. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The results of this study are the leadership supervision of employee work discipline in the Carawali Village office in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang District, which has no significant effect of seeing the processed data in the ANOVA table, it turns out that the t value is ≤ t table or 1.11 ≤ 2.00 and significance level 0.27 (F> 0.05) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning that leadership supervision (X) does not have a significant effect on employee work discipline (Y). The factors that influence supervision are seen from the first factor which has an influence of 22.5%. The second factor has an influence of 15.4%. The third factor has an influence of 38.2% and the fourth factor has an influence of 20.3%.

 

Keywords:supervision and work discipline