bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Vicious Circle" of War: Metaphorization of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine in Éric Zemmour's Twitter Communication
Authors: Siden Olena
Published: July 2024

In the crucible of conflict, the discourse employed by political leaders transcends the mere conveyance of information, delving into the realm of strategic communication and persuasion. Twitter, with its brevity and widespread usage among political actors, offers a rich source for investigating political discourse dynamics. Particularly notable is the pervasive use of metaphors by politicians during times of crisis, a linguistic phenomenon that extends beyond its conventional literary function to assume a critical role in shaping public perceptions, fostering unity, and framing the narrative of conflict. This article focuses on the analysis of political communication of Éric Zemmour, a prominent figure in the contemporary French political landscape, on Twitter to reveal main functions of metaphors during the first year of the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The research has been conducted using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as the main approach and elements of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT). By integrating these methodologies, the study revealed that Éric Zemmour employs conceptual and traditional metaphors to present to explain relations between France-Ukraine-Russia, enhance own credibility and trustworthiness, shape public opinion, simplify the complex geopolitical event, evoke emotional responses, appeal to the national pride and identity, construct social actors and events, underscore the urgency and seriousness of the current situation, and personify the subjects. The paper thus provides a more nuanced understanding of the linguistic and conceptual mechanisms of metaphors in Zemmour's Twitter communication during a crucial geopolitical event.
Pragmatics of Diplomatic Speeches Delivered in UN's Security Council in 2023: systemic characteristics
Authors: M.I. Holtseva
Published: July 2024

The article examines the system of pragmatic intentions of diplomatic participants in their speeches during the meetings of the UN Security Council in 2023. As a result, this research contributes to a better understanding and identification of the speaker's intentions in their diplomatic speech, and participation in discussions after the main speech. It has been established that declarative and referential intentions have the highest frequency in 2023, which indicates the desire of participants in diplomatic communication to clearly state their position and reduce the ambiguity in interpretation. Directive intentions are rarely used, which is explained by diplomatic ethics. Also, it has been proposed a hierarchy of pragmatic intentions according to the universal model of open systems.

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to improve communicative interactions and, as a result, to improve negotiations, making the most optimal decisions, and adopting resolutions.
Mindfulness-Based Intervention Kurang Efektif untuk Menurunkan Maladaptive Perfectionism dan Self-Criticism: Sebuah Meta Analisis
Authors: Tanujaya Livia , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: July 2024

Maladaptive perfectionism dan self-criticism merupakan variabel dengan karakteristik yang seragam, yakni berorientasi kepada target dan memunculkan self-judgement apabila target tidak tercapai. Keduanya juga dikaitkan dengan stress, kecemasan dan gejala depresif sehingga dilihat sebagai hal yang negatif. Penelitian ini merupakan meta-analisis yang menggunakan data sekunder melalui penelitian terdahulu yang dikaji dengan tujuan melihat efektivitas intervensi berbasis mindfulness untuk menurunkan maladaptive perfectionism dan self-criticism. Sebanyak 10 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Partisipan dalam penelitian yang dikaji memiliki berbagai rentang usia, mulai siswa sekolah dasar dan menengah, serta orang dewasa (18 tahun keatas) dengan berbagai karakteristik seperti mahasiswa dan pasien. Hasilnya, intervensi mindfulness kurang efektif untuk mengurangi maladaptive perfectionism dan self-criticism dan penelitian lanjutan masih sangat mungkin untuk dilakukan karena kebaruan penelitian ini.
Independent Commissioners, Company Size, and Financial Distress on Accounting Conservatism with Leverage as a Mediating Variable (Empirical Study on Financial Companies in the Insurance and Financing Sub-Sector Listed on the IDX 2019-2021)
Authors: Nurwanti Siti Ratih , Uzliawaty Lia , Lestari Tri
Published: July 2024

This research is a descriptive quantitative research which is based on the condition of applying the principles of accounting conservatism in financial reports in Indonesia which still reaps pros and cons. As well as the results of previous studies regarding the influence of independent commissioners, company size and financial distress on accounting conservatism with leverage as a mediating variable, they are still inconsistent. In this study, samples were used in the form of secondary data from 25 financial companies in the insurance sub-sector and financing institutions listed on the IDX 2019 – 2021, which were obtained through the website www.idx.co.id. This study aims to determine: 1) The effect of independent commissioners on accounting conservatism. 2) The effect of firm size on accounting conservatism. 3) The effect of financial distress on accounting conservatism. 4) The effect of leverage on accounting conservatism. 5) The effect of independent commissioners on leverage. 6) The effect of firm size on leverage. 7) The effect of financial distress on leverage. 8) the influence of independent commissioners on accounting conservatism through leverage. 9) theeffect of firm size on accounting conservatism through leverage. 10) the effect of financial distress on accounting conservatism through leverage.
Keywords: Accounting Conservatism, Independent Commissioner, Financial Distress, Leverage, and Company Size
Comparison of Waste Disclosure Based on GRI Standards in Subsidiary Companies of Pupuk Indonesia
Authors: Faustina Gale
Published: July 2024

In today’s world there has been an increase of expansions and developments of importance in industrial estates. The direct impact which has occurred from the expansion of the Industry is caused by pollution which occurred in the surrounding environment. The fertilizer industry is one of the industrial sectors which produces toxic and hazardous by-products that is harmful to the environment. PT. Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company (Persero) is one of the largest fertilizer producers in Asia and the top ten in the world. It is necessary to apply appropriate standards and according to the needs of each company. The GRI standards are standards that are widely used in terms of reporting economic, environmental and social impacts to the public. One of the indicators discussed in the GRI Standards is related to waste. This study aims to evaluate the comparison of disclosure of waste in sustainability reports based on the GRI standards at Pupuk Indonesia Group's subsidiaries. The results of the study show that all companies have indicators related to waste, and there is not a single company that does not disclose GRI indicators related to waste. PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur is the best, while PT. Pupuk Kujang is at the bottom.
Keywords: Fertilizer Company, GRI Standards, Sustainability Report, and Waste
Implementation of Freedom To Learn in Higher Education: Perceptions of Students, Lecturers, and Administration Staff
Authors: Susilawati Christine Dwi Karya , Se Tin Se Tin , Sutedja Bernard Rhenaldi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explain the implementation of Free Learning - Independent Campus (MBKM) in a private university in West Java. Data was collected through a questionnaire via google link and analyzed descriptively. A total of 2,038 students, 257 lecturers and 190 administrative staff were sampled. Studies focus on knowledge, involvement, and impact of MBKM. The results of the study show, first, there are still many students, lecturers and education staff who know little and do not even know and understand the MBKM program; Second, information about MBKM is mainly obtained from internal universities; Third, the majority of lecturers contribute and play an active role in encouraging students to participate in MBKM activities; Fourth, the involvement of educational staff in the implementation of MBKM is still below 50% and they are already involved in administration, management, supervision and technical service functions; Fifth, MBKM provides additional competencies and skills, increases hard-skills and soft-skills, improves the learning process and lecturer capacity, fulfills graduate learning outcomes. This study provides a recommendation that there is a great need for sustainable socialization of the MBKM program with the aim of increasing understanding and eliminating misunderstandings about the MBKM program.
Keywords: MBKM Implementation, Knowledge, Engagement, and Impact
Operating Cash Flows, Foreign Ownership, and Solvency on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Paramitha Nahda , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: July 2024

The government uses tax collection as a strategy to increase national income, but companies are trying to reduce the amount of tax that must be removed. This is what causes the practice of tax avoidance. The focus of this research is how factors such as operating cash flow, foreign ownership, and solvency affect tax avoidance. This study applied a purposive sampling technique for the sample, with a total of 18 companies selected as research objects from 2017 to 2021 and obtained 87 observational data from companies in the mining industry sector listed on the IDX. The data is examined using a technique called panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 in its processing. The results reveal that operating cash flow, foreign ownership, and solvency affect simultaneously. However, partially operating cash flow has an effect on tax avoidance and for foreign ownership and solvency does not partially affect tax avoidance.
Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Operating Cash Flow, and Foreign Ownership, Solvency
Does Transfer Pricing Costs and Profitability Impact Tax Avoidance?
Authors: Anderson Gabriel , Ismail Marthinus
Published: July 2024

This study is examined with the target information whether there is an impact arising from transfer pricing and returns on assets to tax avoidance. This study uses secondary data that has been collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the form of financial reports (annual) for 2019-2021 in the trade, services & investment sector. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method. The results obtained from tests carried out on companies in the trade, service & investment sector, namely, transfer pricing has an impact on the possibility of carrying out tax avoidance with a value of 0.00, return on assets (ROA) has no impact on tax avoidance with a value of 0.053, and transfer pricing and return on assets (ROA) as a distinctive effect on tax avoidance with a value of 0.00.
Keywords: Transfer Pricing, Return on Assets, and Tax Avoidance
Analysis and diagnostic of proppant flowback in the Orito field, Colombia
Authors: Varela A. , Saavedra Nestor
Published: July 2024

Hydraulic fracturing is a conventional practice for production enhancement in low production and damaged wells. Proppant flowback has been a concern in hydraulic fracturing since proppant began to be used as fracture supporting material. In order to prevent the usual proppant flowback problems, some wells in the Orito field were fractured using curable resin coated proppant (RCP). However, flowback production of proppant from some hydraulically fractured wells has caused some serious operational problems, demanding additional analysis of the problem and field handling procedures. This paper describes the laboratory tests and field considerations to design the tests, taken into account to analyze and diagnose the proppant flowback problem in the Orito field. Two types of tests were performed i.e., displacement and flowback.
Book Review Vicegerency in Islamic Thought and Scripture: Towards a Qur’anic Theory of Human Existential Function, by Chauki Lazhar
Authors: Dar Owais Manzoor
Published: July 2024

Book Review
Vicegerency in Islamic Thought and Scripture: Towards a Qur’anic Theory of Human Existential Function, by Chauki Lazhar, London and New York, Routledge, 2023, pp vii +269
‘Our resident genius’
Authors: Williams Emily
Published: July 2024

Tommy Banks is popularly considered a founder of the Edmonton arts scene and one item on his long list of accomplishments was a nationally broadcasted television show, filmed out of Edmonton. The Tommy Banks Show ran for over a decade, highlighting Canadian talent and bringing world-class acts to Edmonton from 1968 to 1983. During the nation-building and Canadian Content era, this show put Edmonton on a national stage. This paper explores how The Tommy Banks Show helped put Edmonton on the map as an up-in-coming, culturally relevant metropolis within Canada. Looking at the dynamics of regionalism, Western exceptionalism, and the commercial success of the show, I explain how Banks' show was used as cultural capital in a successful bid for an independent television station in Edmonton. This is not only an important piece of local history, it is also a way of understanding the Canadian Content era in a prairie context. The legacy of The Tommy Banks Show has left its mark on the region in that it enabled talented people to gather in Edmonton and allowed Edmontonians to see the city as a place that was culturally important.
An Imposter Among Shakespeare’s Fools: The Tempest’s Trinculo
Authors: Polenchuk Lily
Published: July 2024

The plays of William Shakespeare often feature a fool who resembles the historic jester of the Elizabethan era. Overtime, the Shakespearean fool developed into a powerful character who challenges and questions both the other characters in the play as well as the audience. This article analyzes the fool known as Trinculo from Shakespeare’s The Tempest who I argue does not amount to the great Shakespearean fool archetype. The criteria for a true Shakespearean fool is drawn from the work of Robert Bell, who studies the progression of Shakespeare’s clown character, and the work of Roberta Mullini, who analyzes the traits of Shakespeare’s fools. When Trinculo is compared to these outlined standards, such as prophetic ability and powerful speech, he falls short. Trinculo’s lacklustre character is especially apparent when compared to King Lear’s Fool in King Lear. King Lear’s Fool excels in the necessary qualities that Trinculo does not. Rather than serving as mere comedic relief, King Lear’s Fool drives the plot forward with his capacity for knowledge and awareness of the audience. Trinculo, on the other hand, embodies Shakespeare’s early, underdeveloped clown characters who exist purely to amuse the crowd and nothing more.
Threads of Tradition and Global Expression: Persian Rugs Unraveled through Paintings and Globalization
Authors: Zolfalipour Leila
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Unravelling Persian Rugs: Art, Tradition and Globalization
This study investigates the dynamic relationship between Persian rugs, art, and globalization, following their transformation from functional objects to powerful symbols of identity. The study examines representations in paintings from various historical periods, highlighting the nuanced interplay between these textiles and global influences. Persian rugs have served as conduits for cross-cultural communication throughout history, from luxury in the Renaissance to modernistic interpretations in the twentieth. Through case studies, the paper delves into narratives that connect tradition and transformation, contributing to a better understanding of art, culture, and our shared human journey.
Translating Violence
Authors: Perez Christian
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the relationship between regional concepts of manhood and the experience of wartime sexual violence for the sub-group that is highly at risk of its victimization and its perpetration, the combatant-male. The violence witnessed by sub-Saharan Africa in the wake of its independence movements and the instability caused by rival factions not only displayed incidents of sexual violence but also highlighted the social value tied to “manhood” by these regions and their populations such that the concept of masculinity was weaponized at that time. Additionally, this paper explores the more intimate sphere of the combatant’s unit and group dynamics to discuss the formation of “hyper-masculinities” that drive its members to increased aggression and the employment of harmful actions, such as sexual crimes, as a mark of manliness. As such, this paper argues that the idea of the “hegemonic male” and the social value tied to such men present a twin-edge opportunity where committing sexual crimes serves to increase the prestige of the perpetrator, while at the same time, inflicting harm upon its victim with consequences beyond the initial incident of violence. Insights and data were drawn from existing literature on masculinities and the experience of militarized persons, with the intent of adding to existing knowledge on masculinity.
Say It Like You Mean It
Authors: Chand Navneet
Published: July 2024

There is power and meaningfulness that the act of apology can hold for those with experiences of sexual violence who wish to receive an apology from the perpetrator of the violence committed against them. The perpetration of sexual violence does not occur in a vacuum; there is a communal context in which sexual violence is perpetuated. This paper asks: how can a critical response intervention based in a community accountability model of apology present a transformative alternative to conventional models of perpetrator apology that do not adequately support those who have experienced sexual violence? I argue that the communal context needs to be placed in conversation with the act of apology by a perpetrator of sexual violence not as a means of dispersing the weight of wrongdoing away from the perpetrator, but strengthening the need for keeping perpetrators accountable by adopting a community accountability model of apology.
Rasyona Tarçın Yağı İlavesinin Organik ve Konvansiyonel Buğdayın Rumende Parçalanabilme Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kırkpınar Figen , Uçan Sakine
Published: July 2024

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, rasyona tarçın yağı ilavesinin organik ve konvansiyonel buğdayın rumende parçalanabilme özellikleri üzerine etkisini naylon torba tekniğinden yararlanarak belirlemektir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada hayvan materyali olarak Menemen genotipine ait 3 yaşında ve yaklaşık 45-50 kg canlı ağırlığında üç adet ergin rumen fistüllü koç kullanılmıştır. Rasyona tarçın yağı ilave edilerek veya edilmeden kullanılan konvansiyonel ve organik buğdayın naylon torba tekniği ile 0, 4, 8, 16, 24 ve 48 s’lik inkübasyon periyodlarında kuru madde (KM), organik madde (OM) ve nişasta (Nş) içeriklerinin rumende parçalanabilirlikleri, parçalanabilirlik parametreleri ve etkin parçalanabilirlikleri belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Rasyona tarçın yağı ilavesinin organik ve konvansiyonel buğdayın 4, 8, 16, 24 ve 48 s’lik inkübasyon periyotlarındaki KM, OM ve Nş parçalanabilirlikleri, KM, OM ve Nş parçalanabilirliklerine ait parametrelerinden B ve A+B ile Nş parçalanabilirlik parametresindeki c dahil, etkin KM, OM ve Nş parçalanabilirliklerine ait, 0.02 s-1, 0.05 s-1 ve 0.08 s-1 geçiş hızları arasındaki farklılıklar önemli bulunmuştur (P<0.05).
Sonuç: Rasyona tarçın yağı ilavesi ile organik ve konvansiyonel buğdayın KM, OM ve Nş parçalanabilirlikleri, parçalanabilirlik parametreleri ve etkin parçalanabilirlikleri önemli düzeyde etkilenmiştir. Bu konuda daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tarçın yağı, organik buğday, konvansiyonel buğday, naylon torba tekniği
Penggunaan dan Tingkat Literasi Media Digital Pengurus PKK di Pedesaan (Kasus: RW 06 Desa Benteng, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Febrimasya Ardilamita , Riyanto Sutisna , Hadiyanto  , Krishandini
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan dan tingkat literasi media digital setiap individu beragam tergantung pada kepentingan dan kemampuan bermedia masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan dan tingkat literasi media digital di kalangan pengurus PKK RW 06 Desa Benteng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif, melibatkan 30 orang responden yang dipilih dari pengurus PKK dengan teknik sensus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media digital pengurus PKK berada pada kategori sedang. Penggunaan paling sering adalah untuk kepentingan Communication, diikuti untuk Information Utility, Leisure/Fun Activities, dan Transaction. Literasi media digital pengurus PKK memiliki tingkat medium yang menunjukkan bahwa pengurus PKK sudah memiliki kemampuan cukup baik dalam penggunaan media digital. Tingkat literasi media digital paling tinggi pada sub-indeks digital culture diikuti digital ethics, digital skills, dan digital safety. Faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan dan tingkat literasi media digital adalah pendidikan dan akses. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan hubungan signifikan positif yang kuat antara penggunaan media digital dengan literasi media digital.
AVANÇOS NAS TECNOLOGIAS REPRODUTIVAS IN VITRO PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES EQUINAS
Authors: Nasaré Alex M. , Leone Luís Antônio Baffile , Polaquini Luciano Eduardo , Bottini Gabriel , Fukushima André Rinaldi
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: A inseminação artificial e a transferência de embriões são essenciais para a agroindústria da
criação de equinos. Essas técnicas aumentam a eficiência reprodutiva e o desenvolvimento genético,
contribuindo para a melhoria das raças equinas. O presente trabalho é uma revisão de diferentes
biotecnologias úteis na reprodução equina, visando os produtos e serviços atuais in vitro. Foi realizada
uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática com base no PubMed e no Scopus, utilizando palavras-chave
específicas, abrangendo o período de 1990 até 2023. Como mostrado nos resultados, a inseminação
artificial e a transferência de embriões são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de equinos, permitindo
o uso do esperma de garanhões para aumentar o número de éguas cobertas. Essas técnicas são
importantes para o desenvolvimento da técnica zoológica na conservação de espécies.
Unitermos: inseminação artificial, clonagem equina, avanços na reprodução equina
FIBRILAÇÃO ATRIAL EM EQUINOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Wennyfer Pereira de , Carvalheiro Júlia Almeida Oliveira , Ferreira Tainara Gonçalves , D'Alvia Regina Aparecida Cavalheiro , Duarte Danilo Maciel
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: A fibrilação atrial é caracterizada pela ausência de ondas P e pela presença de ondas de
fibrilação, além de um intervalo R-R irregular. É uma arritmia cardíaca clinicamente importante e frequente
em equinos, sendo a razão mais comum de intolerância ao exercício de origem cardíaca. Esta afecção
ocorre principalmente em equinos adultos de alto desempenho atlético, já que tendem a serem mais
acometidos durante o exercício de alta exigência, além da predisposição por questões fisiológicas da
espécie, o elevado tônus vagal e o tamanho dos átrios são suficientes para a fibrilação atrial persistir. A
cardioversão farmacológica com Cloridrato de Amiodarona intravenosa é uma alternativa para o tratamento
da fibrilação atrial, é um antiarrítmico capaz de prolongar o potencial de ação, no qual aumenta o período
refratário. A utilização intravenosa ou oral do fármaco Flecainida, e Gluconato de Quinidina ou Sulfato de
Quinidina, apresentam maiores evidências de efeitos tóxicos de relevância em equinos, o que pode
agravar o quadro clínico geral. A cardioversão elétrica ou transvenosa consiste na administração de
choques elétricos com a intenção de despolarizar o átrio. Vale relembrar que a fibrilação atrial pode ser
secundária á outras patologias cardíacas ou que provoquem um aumento do átrio esquerdo, visando
assim a necessidade de um diagnóstico preciso e um protocolo terapêutico adequado.
Unitermos: equinos; fibrilação atrial; ondas F; cardioversão farmacológica
A Rejeição a Barack Obama e a crescente influência da ultradireita no Partido Republicano (2008-2016)
Authors: Pini André Mendes , Frizzera Guilherme
Published: July 2024

Ao longo das primeiras décadas do século XXI, o Partido Republicano passou por uma mudança substancial à medida que começou a abraçar com mais firmeza ideologias e figuras de ultradireita. Esta transformação tornou-se evidente com a escolha de Donald Trump nas primárias de 2016 e a sua subsequente eleição como Presidente. Embora essa trajetória seja multicausal, este artigo pretende elucidar como a rejeição de Barack Obama desempenhou um papel fundamental na crescente influência da ultradireita dentro do Partido Republicano. O argumento central apresentado neste artigo é que a rejeição de Obama, motivada por considerações raciais, catalisou a convergência do Partido Republicano em torno de agendas de ultradireita. O que diferencia este estudo é o uso inovador da metodologia de process-tracing para descobrir os mecanismos causais por trás dessa transformação. A partir da determinação da radicalização republicana enquanto a variável dependente identificou-se três atores fundamentais que influenciaram nesse processo: a. Os Paleoconservadores; b. Donald Trump, e c. O Tea Party. A atuação conjunta desses três atores foi responsável pela incorporação de agendas nativistas, xenófobas e autoritárias ao Partido Republicano, contribuindo para o processo de aproximação à ultradireita.
A ESCOLA DE COPENHAGUE E A (NÃO) DISCUSSÃO SOBRE O GÊNERO: OS CRIMES DE “HONRA” NO PAQUISTÃO E O CASO DE QANDEEL BALOCH
Authors: Costa Luisa Maria Ramos da , Reis Ana Gabriela Costa , Nobre Fábio Rodrigo Ferreira
Published: July 2024

A Escola de Copenhague se destaca nos Estudos de Segurança principalmente pelos seus conceitos de segurança social e securitização, ao mesmo tempo que se coloca como uma perspectiva alternativa aos estudos tradicionais de segurança (Buzan; Hansen, 2012). Ainda assim, essa perspectiva teórica não está isenta de críticas, como mostra Lene Hansen (2000) ao abordar a ausência de discussões de gênero na Escola de Copenhague. Para ela, a insegurança de gênero não diz respeito apenas à redistribuição e reorganização da sociedade, mas também a questões fundamentais de sobrevivência. Tendo isso em vista, o trabalho pretende discutir os crimes de honra no Paquistão a partir de uma análise crítica da Escola de Copenhague, no âmbito da segurança discursiva. Será realizada análise do caso de Qandeel Baloch, assassinada por seu irmão em 2016 em nome da honra familiar, e que demonstra o cenário de intensa violência contra as mulheres paquistanesas. Percebe-se, ao final da pesquisa, que a Escola de Copenhague se distanciou de sua proposta inicial de teoria com viés societal, pois seus pressupostos teóricos acabam por ignorar dinâmicas de sociedades violentas e patriarcais, como o Paquistão, onde há silenciamentos e naturalização dos crimes de honra contra as mulheres.
Propriedade Intelectual na Moda - USP
Authors:   , Angelini Débora Baruque
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma visão geral dos institutos jurídicos de propriedade intelectual aplicáveis à moda no Direito brasileiro. Seu objetivo é orientar profissionais de moda, mesmo que desconhecedores do Direito, às proteções cabíveis no combate à cópia de design e semelhantes. Serão aqui analisados: marcas (nominativa, figurativa, mista, tridimensional e de posição), desenhos industriais, patentes, trade dress e direitos autorais. Também serão expostos interessantes casos judiciais.

Palavras-chave: Propriedade intelectual. Propriedade industrial. Trade dress. Direitos autorais. Moda. Cópia de design. Fashion Law.
Diamantino de George H. Langsdorff (1827/28), Francis Castelnau (1844/45) à redescorberta dos diamantes - 1930/40
Authors: Lucídio João Antônio Botelho , Barrozo João Carlos
Published: July 2024

O livro trata de aspectos e momentos específicos de duas grandes expedições científicas que vieram ao Brasil no século XIX: a do barão de Langsdorff (1821/29) e a do conde de Castelnau (1843/47). Ambas, por caminhos e com propósitos distintos, estiveram em Mato Grosso e alcançaram a Vila de N. Sra. da Conceição de Alto Paraguai Diamantino, que é o objeto central da publicação.
Na sua última parte os autores tecem reflexões sobre a fase da história de Diamantino conhecida como de crise econômica (1850/1940). Propõem ao leitor relativizar a ideia da estagnação e o convidam a refletir sobre aquele período como de reordenamento das formas de viver de seus moradores.
ATUAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA SAÚDE: DESAFIOS, OPORTUNIDADES E ÉTICA NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS INOVADORAS
Authors: Machado Keyla Liana Bezerra , Souza Danielle Santiago De , Régis Dandara Garcia Menezes , Magalhães Déborah Medeiros , Nunes Sólon Batista , Coelho Eduardo Renan Neves , Rodrigues Elis Morais , Oliveira Jadson Vinícius Nascimento , Oliveira Maria Emília Dantas , Dias Joyce De Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Atualmente as tecnologias de inteligências artificiais (IAs) são integradas cada vez mais à prática
médica, impulsionando uso dos algoritmos que podem alcançar níveis comparáveis aos especialistas humanos
em relação à precisão no diagnóstico. Entretanto, o uso da inteligência artificial na área de saúde possui desafios
a serem enfrentados.Objetivos: O objetivo consiste em examinar os principais dilemas, oportunidades e
implicações éticas relevantes à integração de tecnologias baseadas em IA no cenário da saúde. Metodologia:
Este capítulo foi conduzido visando compilar e analisar estudos relevantes que abordam o impacto da IA na área
da saúde. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed e MedLine. Resultados e discussão: Com a IA, torna-se
possível reduzir o uso de papéis e ter prontuários digitais de um paciente, tem como funções principais os setores
de oncologia, neurologia e setor cardíaco para facilitar a detecção e diagnóstico precoce, tratamento, bem como
previsão de resultados e avaliação de prognóstico. É possível identificar alguns desafios em relação à
implementação da IA na àrea da saúde, como: problemas de manutenção, treinamento da IA com os dados
pessoais dos pacientes, problemas de conhecimento geral, proteção e privacidade dos dados, avaliação e
validação do sistema, integração da IA na rotina de trabalho, infraestrutura adequada e a necessidade de
profissionais qualificados para o uso. Conclusão: Ao explorar os desafios e as promessas da integração da IA no
âmbito da saúde, é fundamental adotar uma abordagem cautelosa e responsável, priorizando sempre o bem-estar
e a segurança dos pacientes em qualquer aplicação da tecnologia.
Palavras-chave: Ética; Inteligência artificial; Saúde.
Análise da Cotação Histórica do Bitcoin Entendendo o comportamento relacionado ao evento halving e seu impacto no preço da criptomoeda
Authors: Silva Daniel Rodrigues da
Published: July 2024

Mensagem do autor: É com muito entusiasmo que apresento esta obra de qualidade que aborda uma análise completa da evolução do preço do bitcoin. Esse trabalho foi fruto de uma vontade pessoal de entender todo o passado do histórico do preço do bitcoin. Análises que envolvem cálculos estatísticos com a utilização de tabelas e gráficos. Ao longo da obra o leitor vai aprender e entender do que se trata a tecnologia blockchain, o que é o bitcoin, os conceitos e a análise de todo o período entre 2010 e 2023.
E-book: Guia de Saúde Bucal Infantil
Authors: Aquino Flávia Garcia de , Rodrigues Evellyn de Cássia Martins , Oliveira Gyselle Ribeiro de Carvalho
Published: July 2024

O E-book tem o intuito de propagar as especialidades de odontopediatria, a fim de mais acadêmicos e profissionais se atualizarem sobre o assunto. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse material é servir de apoio para a área da odontologia e as demais áreas da saúde, para que promova a saúde bucal na infância, estabelecendo bases sólidas de cuidados bucais desde a infância, proporcionando benefícios a curto e longo prazo para a saúde oral e geral da criança
Gobernanza y legitimidad democrática
Authors: Ramírez B. María Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Este artículo busca aportar algunos elementos de discusión en torno a la gobernanza y su relación con la legitimidad democrática. Para ello, en primer lugar, se realiza una revisión conceptual del concepto de gobernanza, recogiendo los debates contemporáneos y sus respectivos aportes. En segundo lugar, se aborda el concepto de redes y su relación con la gobernanza. Finalmente, se revisa en clave crítica la contribución y riesgos que conlleva esta nueva complejidad institucional de cara a la legitimidad democrática. Aspectos como la participación ciudadana, la rendición de cuentas y la transparencia, serán tomados en cuenta para hacer este análisis.
Current situation of knowledge, practice skill of nurses on wound care and some related factors according to Vietnamese nursing competency standards: A study in a hospital in Hanoi
Authors: Dung T. Phan  , Huong T. Chu  , Phuong T. Nguyen  , Chinh D. Nguyen
Published: July 2024

Background: The introduction of Vietnamese Nursing Competency Standards in 2012 has urged the needs for re-assessment of nursing skills, with the aim to improve the quality of the training on wound care in country. Purposes: The study aimed to describe knowledge and practice of nurses on wound care and identify some the related factors in order to make the recommendation for improvement of the nursing care competency. Methods: This a cross-sectional descriptive prospective study was conducted in Ha Dong General Hospital from July 2023 to October 2023. Results: 76 clinical nurses were enrolled with the mean age was 35.6±6.8 years, female nurses most commonly accounted for 89.5%. Notably, the lowest average score in terms of knowledge was observed in suture removal (9.74±3.21) and pressure ulcer wound care (6.93±1.63). In terms of practice, the lowest average score was recorded for pain assessment and bleeding control (7.91±1.33). Furthermore, the study revealed a statistically significant correlation between knowledge and working experience (p<0.05). Nurses with a good level of knowledge were found to have a 4.66 times higher likelihood of demonstrating good practice (OR=4.66). Conclusions and recommendations: The factors related to the competency of wound care of nurses were found in the study strongly suggest the need for improvement of quality of training in order to align with the established standards.
Etiology of bloodstream infections among pediatric patients in Bauchi metropolis, north-east Nigeria
Authors: Torkwase Janet Aondofa  , Ahmed Faruk Umar  , Yusuf Alhaji Suleiman
Published: July 2024

Background: The prevalence of bacterial infections in children is increasing by the day, this gives a cause for concern regarding the high rate of bloodstream infection (BSI) and associated mortality in developing countries. Physical signs and symptoms may be useful but have limited specificity which would be addressed with bacteriologic blood culture. This study was aimed at determining the etiologic agents of bacteremia and the prevalence in pediatric patients aged 0-5years. Methods: Two hundred and sixty- two (262) blood samples were analyzed from children aged 0-5years, attending hospitals within Bauchi metropolis with features suggestive of septicemia. Samples were collected under aseptic conditions and automated blood culture was done on BacT/ALERT 3D Biomerieux, Germany. Positive blood culture was sub-cultured on blood agar and MacConkey agar and identified on Vitek2 (bioMѐrieux, France) automated system after gram staining. Changes in pathogen distribution according to age and gender were determined by the chi-square test and statistical significance confirmed if a two-tailed p-value was not more than 0.01. Results: Bacteria was isolated in 119 (45.4) of samples with highest rate among neonates 54(45.3). Staphylococcus aureus 21 (17.6) was the most predominant organism isolated across all age groups with a higher occurrence in patients<1year old. A chi-square test of independence for culture positivity and age/gender at p<.01 was not significant Conclusion: In this study both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria are implicated in pediatric bloodstream infections. Staphylococcus aureus was the most predominant organism followed by members of the Enterobacterales (Enterobacter spp, Klebsiella spp and Escherichia coli).
PENGARUH TEKANAN ANGGARAN WAKTU DAN KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU DISFUNGSIONAL AUDIT
Authors: Tetelay Fransisca Frolyn , Atarwaman Rita J. D. , Usmany Alfrin Ernest Marthen
Published: July 2024

A B S T R A K
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tekanan Anggaran Waktu dan Komitmen Profesional terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Audit (Studi Empiris Pada Inspektorat Provinsi Maluku dan Inspektorat Kota Ambon). Data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada auditor pemerintah yang bekerja di Inspektorat Provinsi Maluku dan Inspektorat Kota Ambon. Kuesioner disebar kepada 33 responden, analisis dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS versi 26. Penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel dependen dan independen. Variabel dependen adalah Perilaku Disfungsional Audit, dan variabel independennya adalah Tekanan Anggaran Waktu dan Komitmen Profesional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tekanan Anggaran Waktu dan Komitmen Profesional berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Audit.
ANALISIS KONDISI TERKINI TERKAIT KEMAMPUAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Silueta Mark D
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk : (1) menganalisis kemampuan keuangan daerah dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Tahun 2018-2020; (2) menganalisis kemandirian keuangan daerah dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Tahun 2018-2020.
Penelitian ini mengunakan data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari laporan realisasi anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah tahun 2018-2020. Teknik analis data menggunakan analisis rasio yaitu Efektivitas PAD, Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal, Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Keserasian, dan Rasio Pertumbuhan.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dilihat dari indikator kinerja PAD, secara umum Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya tidak mempunyai kemampuan keuangan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan otonomi daerah yang dilihat dari realisasi PAD selama
3 tahun bertutur-turut tidak mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. sedangkan Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya sebenarnya mempunyai sumberdaya alam yang cukup dapat diandalkan. Akan tetapi, belum ada upaya yang dilakukan daerah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keuangan daerah dan mendorong potensi ekonomi local demi peningkatan PAD dan investasi berdasarkan potensi yang dimilikinya.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Dan Peran Perangkat Desa Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Pada Desa-Desa Yang Berada Di Pulau Letti Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Jenjose Jen Jose
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk secara empiris mengeksplorasi dampak pemahaman aparatur desa terhadap akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana desa, serta untuk menguji dampak peran terhadap akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode pengumpulan data primer, yang merupakan informasi yang diperoleh langsung dari sumbernya tanpa perantara. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Harapannya, penelitian ini akan memperluas pemahaman tentang pertanggungjawaban dalam pengelolaan dana desa, sehingga dapat mengevaluasi sejauh mana implementasi pengelolaan dana desa di desa sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku dan memberikan kontribusi pengetahuan serta bahan pertimbangan untuk penelitian berikutnya.
Aspek Akuntansi Bisnis pada saat Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Pebisnis Generasi Milenial Kota Tiakur Kabupten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Killay Thimotina , Porumau Adriana
Published: July 2024

Pandemi covid 19 menyebabkan perputaran ekonomi masyarakat berjalan lamban yang berdampak pada berkurangnya pendapatan dan daya beli masyarakat. Guncangan dan keadaan darurat selama pandemi Covid 19, berdampak signifikan terhadap sebagian besar pelaku bisnis  UMKM,  yang  mengakibatkan harga jual barang dagangan mengalami kenaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Aspek Akuntansi Bisnis pada saat Pandemi pada Pelaku Bisnis Generasi Milenial di Kota Tiakur Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah setiap pebisnis generasi milenial  yang ada di Kota Tiakur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pebisnis generasi milenial kota Tiakur menerapkan aspek akuntansi yaitu perencanaan keuangan dan pencatatan keuangan, sedangkan  untuk pelaporan keuangan berupa laporan keuangan laba rugi dan laporan posisi keungan tidak rutin dilakukan karena  tidak memahami cara membuatnya. Strategi pengelolaan keuangan berupa rencana tabungan, rencana belanja dilakukan untuk  mencegah terjadinya penumpukan barang  dengan pembatasan dalam pengadaan barang  sebagai proses evaluasi sumber penghasilan
Cleonyms’ Decree on the Tribute Collection
Authors: Agrimonti Simone
Published: July 2024

In the late summer of 426 BC, during the Peloponnesian War, the Athenian boule and demos passed this decree on the collection of the tribute paid by the cities of the Delian League. The main goal of this document was to ensure that the money paid by each city was successfully collected. The text is actually made of two different decrees, which the assembly approved on two successive days. The first one requires each city to select among its citizens a number of tribute collectors, which will be held responsible for the collection of the sum. Moreover, each year the names of the cities that have already paid and of those still owing money will be recorded, so that the names of the latter can be read in the assembly. A group of five Athenian citizens will visit them in order to claim the money owed. The second decree, voted on the second day, organises the judicial procedure against anyone, Athenian or ally, trying to prevent the regular collection of the tribute.
Xanthus Stele’s Epigram
Authors: Facella Margherita
Published: July 2024

One of the most well-known monuments of the so-called acropolis of Xanthos (Lycia) is a large pilaster originally supporting a burial chamber and the statue of the deceased. On the sides of the pillar are two fragmentary inscriptions in Lycian A and B (Milyan), beside a Greek epigram of 12 lines. The epigram celebrates Harpagus, who excelled in sporting and military competitions and was devoted to gods and in particular to Zeus. The name of this dynast is only partially preserved, but can be confidently restored as Gergis and identified with Kheriga who appears on the Lycian texts. Comparison with the other texts of the stele, where Darius II, Artaxerxes II, Tissaphernes, Amorges and other people are mentioned, allows us to date the inscription at the end of the 5th century. The epigram shows that Greek was already used in Lycia before the Hellenistic period; the choice of the Greek language by a dynasty tracing itself back to the powerful Kuprlli shows the intention to state its prestige and political power also in the face of a Greek or Hellenized public.
Orphic Lamina from Hipponion
Authors: Cera Rachele
Published: July 2024

The lamina of Ipponio (the modern city of Vibo Valentia) was found in 1969 in a necropolis located in the lower part of the city; it is supposed to be dated between the 5th and the 4th centuries BC. The inscription is made on a sheet of gold, which was found folded four times, probably to avoid prying eyes from reading the sacred text contained in it. The document presents a progressive from left to right writing and consists of sixteen verses. The content is about the Orphic-Pythagorean initiation, focused on the instructions on the after-death journey to the Underworld for the deceased. The main guide that is revealed from the very first verse is the female deity Mnemosine, mother of the Muses, which plays a purely saving function because the initiates can find salvation exclusively by quenching their thirst at her fount. The text provides instructions to explore the Underworld, in order to help the initiate to liberate himself from the cycle of reincarnations, which is the doom of those people who had not been introduced into the Orphic-Pythagorean mysteries.
Letter on a Leaden Lamella from Berezan
Authors: Boffa Giovanni
Published: July 2024

The Berezan lead letter is a document of paramount importance with regard to several epigraphic questions (first of all, the writing on lead platters) and to many historical issues too (the Greek presence, mainly Milesian, within ancient Scythia and the diffusion of writing in this area; the ionic dialect; the relationship between literacy and commerce; archaic Greek prose; Greek epistolography; the right of seizure and the regulation of syle); moreover, it is a human life story that vividly shows us the dramatic situation of Achillodoros who, harassed by Matasys, sends a heartfelt letter to two recipients, his son Protagoras and Anaxagoras.
The Stele of the Megara Soldiers who Fell During the Second Persian War
Authors: Proietti Giorgia
Published: July 2024

The stele belongs to a funerary monument erected in the agora of Megara in honour of soldiers fallen in the Persian Wars (480-479 BC). The inscription is made of three portions of text: a prose introduction, an epigram in elegiacs, and a final prose annotation. According to the introduction, the epigram is a re-inscription, due to the initiative of the archiereus Helladius, of a post-Persian text, which time had damaged. The inscription attests to the fundamental importance of the memory of the Persian Wars both in the immediate aftermath of the war and several centuries later, when a historical document dating to nearly a millennium before was still perceived as crucial to the civic identity of Megara.
About Two kitharodoi from Kos
Authors: Miranda Di Martino Elena
Published: July 2024

The article illustrates the link of an anonymous kitharodos from Kos with the Sebasta of Naples and presents the hypothesis of his identification with Helenos son of Iason, known for having won many contests.
Memorial from Delphi for Archon of Pella
Authors: Pizzoli Lorenzo
Published: July 2024

The Delphic monument dedicated to Archon, general of Alexander, bears three inscriptions. The epigram b (prior to 333 B.C.) celebrates Archon’s victories in the Pythian and Isthmic agons. The decree c (333-332 B.C.) grants Archon and his family a series of privileges. The epigram a, following Archon’s death (321 B.C.), serves as a dedication of the statues of Archon’s family members, now lost. The inscriptions confirm what is already known from ancient historiography (his association with Alexander), and provide otherwise unknown information (family ties, his participation in pan-Hellenic games, relations with the city of Delphi).
Luciana Del Gizzo y Facundo Ruiz. Antología temática de la poesía argentina
Authors: Di Benedetto Matias
Published: July 2024

Reseña de Del Gizzo, L.; Ruiz, F. (2017). Antología temática de la poesía argentina. Buenos Aires: EUFyL, pp. 427.
Davide Barilli. Cuba. Altravana, nel cuore di una città perduta
Authors: Valentini Francesca
Published: July 2024

Review of Barilli, D. (2019). Cuba. Altravana, nel cuore di una città perduta. Roma: Giulio Perrone Editore, pp. 222.
Marco Neves. José Cardoso Pires e o leitor desassossegado
Authors: Lucotti Eugenio
Published: July 2024

Review of Neves, M. (2018). José Cardoso Pires e o leitor desassossegado. Lisboa: Guerra e Paz, pp. 175.