bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ECO-ORIENTED PEDAGOGICAL METHODS IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Kalenskyi Andrii
Published: June 2022

У статті констатовано, що дослідники в наукових працях розглядали питання застосування педагогічних технологій у навчальному процесі, використання екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій та здійснювали аналіз зарубіжного досвіду екологічної освіти, проте недостатньо глибоких та цілісних розвідок з коцептуальних засад екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій у професійній підготовці майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників. Розкрито нормативно-правову базу та особливості екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій. На основі вивчення прогресивних педагогічних ідей, теорій, сучасних освітніх парадигм виокремлено такі провідні методологічні підходи до розроблення екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій у професійній (професійно-технічній) освіті: системний, компетентнісний, технологічний, діяльнісний та особистісно орієнтований. Висвітлено мету, мотиви та на що спрямовані дії концепції розроблення та застосування екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій у професійній підготовці майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників. Результатом цієї концепції є поведінкова готовність майбутнього кваліфікованого робітника до виконання професійних обов’язків, гармонізації взаємовідносин між людиною і природою (довкіллям) та збереження довкілля. Реалізація концептуальних засад екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій у професійній підготовці майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників як специфічного процесу значно підвищить рівень засвоєння цими робітниками знань про довкілля, здоровий спосіб життя, прищепить уміння знаходити у середовищі засоби для реалізації прав людини на здоров’я та сприятливе для існування довкілля.
A Clinical Practice Guide to Enhance Physical Activity Participation for Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder in Canada
Authors: Demers Isabelle , Corriveau Geneviève , Morneau-Vaillancourt Geneviève , Lamontagne Marie-Eve , Camden Chantal , Moffet Hélène , Maltais Désirée B.
Published: June 2022

Purpose:

This clinical practice guide (CPG) aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for promoting and enhancing the participation and integration of children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) into physical activities that take place in the home, school, community, or rehabilitation clinic contexts.

Methods:

A panel of key stakeholders relevant to these contexts (parents, instructors, rehabilitation professionals) developed evidence-based recommendations using a consensus methodology after reviewing results from a recent systematic review of relevant literature. The quality of the evidence on which the recommendations were based was evaluated (2011 Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence scale) as was the strength of the final CPG recommendations (American Society of Plastic Surgeons Grade Recommendation Scale).

Results:

Recommendations (n = 50; 36% supported by robust, empirically derived evidence) for the different stakeholder groups fell into three categories: 1) Choose an appropriate activity for your child, 2) Harmonize the activity with the child’s interests and abilities, and 3) Help the child learn new movements prior to the activity.

Conclusions:

This comprehensive CPG provides concrete recommendations, based on the currently available evidence, that can be used by stakeholders to address the physical activity participation and integration needs of children with DCD in a variety of contexts.
Ultrastructural changes in the myocardium of animals under conditions of simulated hyperhomocysteinemia, hyper- and hypothyroidism and their combination
Authors: Nechiporuk V. M. , Pentyuk L. О. , Kovalchuk O. V. , Mazur O. I. , Korda M. M.
Published: June 2022

Thyroid hormones have a significant impact on heart function through both genomic and non-genomic effects. Deficiency or excess of thyroid hormones leads to profound changes in the regulation of cardiac function and cardiovascular hemodynamics. The heart is the main target organ for the action of thyroid hormones and in patients with hypo- or hyperthyroidism there are marked changes in the work of the heart. The aim of the work was to establish ultrastructural changes in myocardial components in experimental hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCy) against the background of hyper- and hypothyroidism. Thiolactone HHCy was modelized by administering to animals an exogenous HCy in the form of thiolactone at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight once a day for 28 days. Hyperthyroidism was modelized by daily administration of L-thyroxine at a dose of 200 μg/kg for the 21 days, hypothyroidism – daily administration of thiamazole at a dose of 10 mg/kg for the 21 days. Individual groups of animals were administered L-thyroxine and thiamazole in parallel with HCy. High levels of HCy adversely affected the walls of myocardial blood vessels. The lumens of hemocapillaries were plethoric, filled with erythrocytes. Changes in endotheliocytes were revealed, and cardiomyocytes contained deformed nuclei. In laboratory animals with hyperthyroidism, an increase in ultrastructural changes in the walls of blood vessels (edema of the walls of hemocapillaries, damaged cristae in mitochondria) were established. In animals that were modeled for hyperthyroidism and HHCy, more significant changes in endotheliocytes were revealed, most of the mitochondria were destroyed. More pronounced alterative changes were revealed in cardiomyocytes. An electron microscopic examination of the myocardium of animals with hypothyroidism showed significant degenerative changes in the ultrastructure of the walls of blood vessels, and hypertrophied mitochondria were also found. The combined influence of hypothyroidism and HHCy caused the most profound disturbances in the ultrastructure of cardiomyocytes and hemocapillaries in comparison with other groups of animals. The integrity of intercellular contacts was impaired, most of the mitochondria of myocytes had destroyed cristae and the outer membrane.
Variant anatomy of the mandibular canal topography
Authors: Oshurko A. P. , Oliinyk I. Yu. , Kuzniak N. B.
Published: June 2022

This paper presents an analysis of 3D reconstruction models of the manifestation of variability of the mandible canal (canals) on both the left and right sides, their laying in the body of the mandible and the location, size and direction of the output canals. After all, the availability of minimally invasive techniques implemented in the research process helps to identify even minor anatomical variants or branches of the mandibular canal, which are quite common and do not allow the clinician to neglect them and require proper scientific evaluation. When planning reconstructive surgery on the mandible, the lack of high predictability to prevent functional complications, which are often irreversible (because the mandibular canal contains motor and sensory nerve fibers), forces us to reconsider the morphological fundamentality of its topography. Therefore, the aim of the work was to review computed tomography digital images, their analysis and identify possible anatomical variants of the canal (channels) of the mandible, as a basis for establishing its topographic features, on the left and right sides. After analyzing 426 digital CT scans of the mandible in males and females aged 25 to 75 years, 68 3D reconstruction models were reproduced using standardized X-ray diagnostic CT software Ez3D-I Original ver.5.1.9.0, used for visualizations of multimodal and multidimensional images, some of which are presented as the results of their own research. It is established that the entrance openings of the mandibular canals on both the left and right sides continue with one canal, however, in the projection of the second molar, the latter can be divided into two or three canals with high frequency. There is a difference in the diameters (Ø) of the canals and their opening – typical (in the projection of premolars on the right side) and atypical openings – in the projection of 3.6, 4.6 molars and central incisors, canines in the direction of the outlet and their location. There is no proper regular systematization of the number, topographic trajectory and size of the mandibular canals, their association or separation, as well as the direction of their exit, which requires additional vigilance not only during research but also in clinical dentistry or reconstructive surgery.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX NONLINEAR SYSTEMS (ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXTS)
Authors: STEPANOV V.N.
Published: June 2022

Topicality. Modern challenges associated with both radical changes in the economic development of the technological order, and certain shifts in the foundations of science, predetermine the need for a new understanding of the methodology of cognition of the increasingly complex phenomena and processes of socio-economic, economic-ecological and other transformations.
Aim and tasks. In this work, the goal is to give a critical assessment of the state of development of the methodology of cognition of development processes and to draw attention to the need for a new understanding of the methodology of science in general and specific scientific areas. The goal-setting of methodological problems is focused on solving the problems of developing new methods and theoretical means of cognition, problems of forecasting and constructing future social reality.
Research results. The general and special issues of the development of the methodology of cognition of complex systems are considered. In the classical sense, methodology is interpreted in a widely known sense as the science of methods, as a set of methods used in any science. The work pays special attention to the three-dimensional functional model of the methodology that implements the functions of obtaining new knowledge, structuring it and organizing the use of new knowledge, clarifies the concept of "cognition" in three-dimensional dimensions. The work confirms the feasibility and details the methodological and methodological possibilities of using the general parametric system theory according to A.I. Uyemov. Using the example of the coastal zone, a methodological approach to the description and analysis of a complex developing system in the context of solving problems of substantiating management decisions is considered. Attention is also paid to the possibility of using other methodological approaches to understanding complex processes, in particular, the use of a hypothetical-deductive method. In this paper, the problems of methodology of cognition and management are considered taking into account the paradigm of nonlinearity of complex systems.
Conclusions. The paper presents the results of the discussion of the problems of development of the methodology for the study of complex developing systems both in terms of their knowledge and in terms of substantiating management decisions. The problems of the methodology are considered in a multidimensional dimension, in particular, in the classical and post-non-classical interpretation. The research results are focused on solving modern socio-ecological and economic problems and future problems associated with the development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies.
PERAN PUSAT LAYANAN INFORMASI PUBLIK STUDI PADA MEDIA CENTER PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sari Ade Nur atika , Ayuni Risa Dwi , Malawat Sitna Hajar , Novianti Lieta Dwi
Published: June 2022

Media Center is a means of mass communication run by the government as a provider of public information. News about government work programs that are being implemented and policies taken can be monitored continuously by the community. Freedom and ease of access to information will help minimize communication crises in the form of suspicion and sensational information circulating in the community. Media Center becomes very influential for the community if the information provided is comprehensive and always contains news updates. This study aims to determine the role of the Media Center of South Kalimantan Province as a provider of public information. The method used is a qualitative approach by choosing the type of descriptive case study research. The output target is the publication of a national journal.
Siberia, protest, and politics
Authors: Balzer Marjorie Mandelstam
Published: June 2022

After a spiritual epiphany, the Sakha shaman Alexander Gabyshev became prominent in 2018–2020 by calling Vladimir Putin an authoritarian demon. Critiquing Russia's corrupt society through the internet and a protest march, Alexander rose to civic society leadership with multiethnic sympathizers. This article explains why Alexander became popular, and how he became a threat to Russia's authorities, especially influential Russian Orthodox elites. Alexander's repression is placed in comparative contexts: Robin Hood, Amerindian religious movements, Russia's politicized abuse of psychiatric hospitalization. It examines the relationship among indigeneity, dissidence, and the state in times of trouble, highlighting the ethical need for anthropologists, through long-term and in-depth fieldwork, to expose human rights violations interpreted as changeable. The author views Alexander's potential martyrdom as an indicator of Russia's political and social fragility.
Italian alliances between commoning and law
Authors: Vesco Antonio , Kioupkiolis Alexandros
Published: June 2022

The “commons” have become a rallying point of social mobilization against privatization and a linchpin of collective civic empowerment and democratic renewal in several countries. What singles out the Italian “laboratory” of urban commons in recent years is the coalescence of pro-commons lawyers with activists, movements, and grassroots collectives. The central role played by law in the Italian commons network must be read in the light of the distinctive forms that regulations and rules assume in specific contexts. Drawing on ethnographic research conducted between 2018 and 2019, this article focuses on the case of Naples and the reinvention of the legal tradition of “civic use.” Our account of the daily practices pursued by a Neapolitan community of commoners—L'Asilo—delves into the role played by the law and its representatives in a political context that has always been the subject of stigmatization.
Geomorphic and tectonic development of Swan Valley, southeast Idaho, since the eruption of the Basalt of Antelope Flat—new 40Ar/39Ar, geochemical, and paleomagnetic data
Authors: Henderson Stacy , Rivera Tiffany , Lippert Peter , Jicha Brian
Published: June 2022

Swan Valley is a graben in eastern Idaho that formed by extension along the Grand Valley and Snake River faults and preserves a record of explosive rhyolitic volcanism sourced from the Yellowstone Plateau and Heise volcanic fields, as well as locally sourced basaltic lavas. The Pleistocene Basalt of Antelope Flat intersected the South Fork of the Snake River and generated a temporary hyaloclastite dam. Previous workers proposed that the lava dam allowed for the accumulation of water that led to the generation of paleo-Swan Lake. Although lacustrine deposits from paleo-Swan Lake have not been described or mapped, several-meters thick intercalated hyaloclastites and pillow lavas require the interaction between continued volcanism and standing water. In this work, we present new geochemical, geochronologic, and paleomagnetic data to reinterpret the eruptive history of the basalts within the valley, estimate the volume and duration to fill paleo-Swan Lake, and calculate incision rates of the Snake River through Quaternary basalts. Using geochemical and paleomagnetic data, we reinterpret deposits previously mapped as the Basalt of Antelope Flat as three temporally distinct units. The duration to fill paleo-Swan Lake is calculated as 12 to 20 years. An absence of lacustrine deposits, shorelines, or other indicators of a lake environment led us to propose that shallow, marshy, wetland conditions existed locally to produce hydrovolcanic deposits characteristic of the Basalt of Antelope Flat. We report a new 40Ar/39Ar age of 904 ± 11 ka (2σ) for the Basalt of Antelope Flat, which we use to determine an average incision rate of 0.014 cm/yr for the Snake River through Quaternary basalts. Our multi-method approach provides updated constraints to the eruptive and geomorphological history of southeastern Idaho.
DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE OF HOUSEHOLD WASTEWATER USE
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Surovikina A. P. , Slabunovа A. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to study domestic experience in the household wastewater use for fertilizer irrigation, as well as to analyze legal acts and regulations in the field of irrigation of agricultural crops with treated household wastewater. Discussion. In the course of studying domestic experience, it was found that since 2012, widespread studies of the effectiveness of the household wastewater use and their impact on crops during irrigation have ceased. Research today is sporadic. The provisions of the Water Code and other normative documents regulating the prevention of water body pollution are analyzed. Conclusions. The colossal practical experience of irrigation with household wastewater, confirming the beneficial effect on soil fertility, falls on the 70–90s last century. But despite this, the technological possibilities of the widespread introduction of irrigation with wastewater in Russia are not expanding and are practically not used. Appropriate preparation of household wastewater for the purposes of fertigation and compliance with the current sanitary legislation will solve several problems at once: wastewater disposal, rational use of water resources, saving mineral fertilizers, water sources protection from pollution, increasing soil fertility and agricultural yields. In order to update the outdated regulatory framework, the authors propose the development of the GOST R standard “Reclamation systems and structures. Irrigation systems using wastewater. Technological design standards”, which establishes the main provisions for standardizing the quality of household wastewater for irrigation purposes.
SIMULATION OF INTERRELATION BETWEEN SURFACE AND DRAINAGE WATERS
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Vlasov M. V. , Kupriyanova S.V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research was to create an adequate mathematical apparatus to establish the interrelation between surface and drainage waters, since the need of interconnection between surface and drainage waters in the field of environmental safety, reclamation and hydrology arises regularly. At the same time, conducting field studies that determine this interrelation is a very costly and time-consuming event, therefore, the development of a mathematical apparatus that adequately describes the relationship between surface and drainage waters is an urgent task. Materials and methods. The developed mathematical apparatus is based on the compilation of the classical theory, namely: the Chezy, Darcy formulas, the water table, the water balance equation and the expression for the water surface slope. Results. As a result of the research, the drainage water runoff zone was divided into a finite number of elements, and the average velocity of the filtration flow interacting between the canal and drainage water was determined. Numerical verification of the modeling results was carried out on the basis of data obtained during field studies at the inter-farm canal section near the village Swamp Belevsky district Tula region. In the process of research, an algorithm and a program were developed for calculating the drainage water flow rate for the considered section of the inter-farm canal. Based on the simulation results, a hydrograph of drainage water flow rate was constructed in the inter-farm canal near the village Swamp, while the hydrograph of drainage water flow, built on the basis of modeling results, practically coincides with the hydrograph, built on the basis of data provided from the results of field studies. Conclusions. Approbation of the results of the developed mathematical apparatus and mathematical model showed the correlation between theoretical and experimental studies with a determination coefficient value of 90.22 %.
«The Story About the Icon of the Mother of God of Koloch» and Its Role in the Formation of Russian Statehood
Authors: Кельманов Димитрий
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена памятнику «Сказание о Колочской иконе Божией Матери» и его значению в формировании русской государственности. В настоящее время в Московских Духовных школах ведётся работа по популяризации творений иеромонаха Германа (Тулупова) и его Четьих-Миней, в частности. Одним из элементов данной работы может стать работа, посвящённая сказанию о Колочской иконе Божией Матери. Истории обретения Колочской иконы посвящена «Повесть о Луке Колочском» - памятник конца XV-начала XVI в. Согласно «Повести...», в 1413 г. в Можайском княжестве на реке Колочи некий крестьянин Лука обрёл чудотворный образ Пресвятой Богородицы, названный впоследствии по месту явления иконы Колочским. Икона представляла собой складень, на затворцах которого были изображены Святитель Николай Чудотворец и пророк Божий Илия. Побывав в разных городах и в столице, Колочская икона стала святыней основанного Можайским князем Андреем Дмитриевичем Колоцкого Успенского мужского монастыря. Обилие упоминаний в летописях и создание литературных произведений, посвящённых Колочской иконе, объясняется тем, что это была первая икона Пресвятой Богородицы, явление которой произошло так близко к Москве. Исследователи отмечают особую роль, которую «Сказание о Колочской иконе» играло в идеологической борьбе великокняжеского дома в процессе становления централизованного Русского государства.

The article is devoted to the source «The Tale of the Koloch Icon of the Mother of God» and its significance in the formation of Russian statehood. At the Moscow Theological Schools, popularization ofthe writings of Hieromonk German (Tulupov) and his Menology, in particular, is currently ongoing. The present work devoted to the tale of the icon of the Mother of God of Koloch could contribute to the mentioned process.«The Tale of Luke of Koloch» - a late 15th-early 16th century source - describes the discovery of the Koloch icon. According to the Tale, in the year 1413 a peasant by the name of Luke found the wonderworking icon of the Theotokos at the Kolocha River in the Mozhaysk principality and named it after the place where it had appeared. The icon was a hinged icon of St Nicholas the Wonderworker and Holy Prophet Elias (Elijah). Having visited various cities and the capital, the Koloch icon became the holy relic of the Kolotsk Assumption Monastery founded by Prince Andrew Dimitrievich of Mozhaysk. The abundance of references in the chronicles and the creation of literary works dedicated to the Koloch icon can be explained by the fact that this was the first icon of the Mother of God to appear so close to Moscow. Researchers note the special role that the«Tale of the Icon of Kolocha» played in the ideological struggle of the Grand-ducal House during the formation of the centralized Russian state.
Методичні рекомендації до виконання курсових робіт для студентів освітньо-професійної програми «Екологія» першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти зі спеціальності 101 «Екологія».
Authors: Перерва В. В. , Маленко Я. В.
Published: June 2022

Методичні рекомендації для студентів освітньо-професійної програми «Екологія» першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти зі спеціальності 101 «Екологія» призначено для надання методичної допомоги здобувачам під час виконання ними курсових робіт. Визначено загальні положення, вимоги до змісту, структури, обсягу, оформлення курсових робіт, висвітлено порядок контролю за їх виконанням і підготовкою до захисту, критерії оцінювання.
Методичні рекомендації до проведення навчальної практики з фізіології рослин і сільського господарства для студентів спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Біологія та здоров’я людини).
Authors: Перерва В. В.
Published: June 2022

Навчальним планом підготовки фахівців ступеня бакалавра зі спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Біологія та здоров’я людини) передбачено проходження навчальної практики з фізіології рослин і сільського господарства. Літня навчальна практика є завершальним етапом вивчення навчальних дисциплін циклу фахової підготовки «Фізіологія рослин» та «Основи сільського господарства». Навчальна практика передбачає проведення біологічних ростових експериментів, дослідження фізіологічних функцій рослин різних екологічних груп, камеральну обробку матеріалів та порівняльного аналізу, самостійну роботу здобувачів.
INTEGRATION PROBLEMS AND UNIVERSITY SCIENCE
Authors: Porev S.M.
Published: June 2022

In this article is considered a problem of development of scientific and scientific-technical activity at universities of the country in a context of integration of system of higher education and the academic science. Showed the results of the analysis of foreignexperience and of Russian-American cooperation within the program of integration of a science and education. Is offered forms and actions for development of a science in system of higher education on the basis of application of models of research, innovational and regional universities, university complexes and the scientific-educational centers.
FEATURES OF TEACHERS' READINESS TO ACTIVITIES IN MODERN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Kondratenko R.V.
Published: June 2022

The article covers of the contemporary the issues of the professional activities the tutors in the pre-school establishment. The analysis the program is on the pre-school education show oneself importance to be ready of the upbringing of responsibility of the person under-fives.
THE PROBLEM OF SELF-ANALYSIS AS A COMPONENT PERSONAL-PROFESSIONAL FORMATION STUDENT OF THE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Shumilina I.P.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of self-directed analysis as a component of personal-and-professional growth of the student in Pedagogical University. Theoretical preconditions of the problem are defined.
ENVIRONMENTAL FORMATION TECHNOLOGIES CONSCIOUSNESS OF NATURAL STUDENTS FACULTIES IN PROCESS TRAINING AND PRODUCTION PRACTICE
Authors: Saunova Yu.O.
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the technologies of forming ecological consciousness of students at Biology Departments during their practical work. The model of forming ecological consciousness the method of planning ecological activity, ways and means of effective formation of perspective Biology teachers’ are considered in the work ecological consciousness.
ORGANIZATION OF GAME ACTIVITIES IN PRACTICAL CLASSES ON GERMAN AS A SECOND LANGUAGE IN FACULTY STUDENT TRAINING SYSTEMS FOREIGN LANGUAGES FOR FOREIGN COMMUNICATION
Authors: Smolova S.O.
Published: June 2022

The article shows the essence of the students' playing activity during their foreign language communication training on the practical tasks by German. The author gives the examples of using some kinds of games in practice and demonstrates the effectiveness of using playing activities of students as prospective teachers in order to prepare them to foreign communication.
INFORMATION CULTURE: POSITIVES AND NEGATIVES OF COMPUTER INFLUENCE
Authors: Volkova N.V.
Published: June 2022

The author reveals the tendencies of evolution of informational culture in modern society in the article, pensive and negative aspects of computer influence have been analyzed. The ways of informational and psychological protection of personality are being. presented.
THE PROBLEM OF AGGRESSIVE ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR AS COMPONENT OF DEVIANTITY
Authors: Korovkina Yu.S.
Published: June 2022

In given clause is considered as aggressive, aggression become in the future the basic reason for display deviation of behaviour of the teenagers; as the cruelty and aggressive behaviour are caused with disputed situations in school collective.
GAME ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS AND FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE PERSONALITY
Authors: Kravtsova I.A.
Published: June 2022

The didactic game plays a great role in the process of teaching in a primary school In didactic games the child watches, compares, classifies objects, carries out a simple analysis and synthesis and makes conclusions. Capable guidance of a didactic game presents the teaching material to junior pupils in such a way that it helps to form and develop their subjective vital activity.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS LANGUAGE LEARNING AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Tsofal L.S.
Published: June 2022

The article investigates psychological and pedagogical conditions of learning a language as means of communication.
“It is not said that the current events will lead to the effective overcoming of the current order”
Authors: Loyola Manuel
Published: June 2022

The Chilean last three years` events have aroused great interest. For not only has there been a social uprising that shook the prevailing neoliberal system. Reorganization of the political forces has been taking place. New actors from the social world have rushed into political life and a left-wing coalition headed by Gabriel Boric has come to power. In order to address these events and understand their causes, we have interviewed the prominent Chilean historian Sergio Grez Toso, who sheds light upon possible clues about the current Chilean situation.
Prospects for using soft processors in systems-on-a-chip based on field-programmable gate arrays
Authors: Tarasov I. E. , Potekhin D. S. , Platonova O. V.
Published: June 2022

Objectives. Developing the element base of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) may significantly affect the design of electronic devices due to the enhanced logical capacity of such chips and the general tendency towards increased subsystem integration. The system-on-a-chip (SoC) concept is aimed at combining receiving, processing, and exchange subsystems onto a single chip, as well as at implementing control, diagnostic, and other auxiliary subsystems. The study aimed at developing a method for soft processor applications, i.e., processors based on configurable logical resources, for implementing control functions in an FPGA-based SoC.

Methods. A digital system design methodology was used.

Results. For soft processors, a unified design route based on selecting architectural parameters qualitatively corresponding to control tasks was considered. In particular, such parameters as instruction set addressness, number of pipeline cycles, and arithmetic logic unit configuration are adjustable at the design stage to allow the optimization of the soft processor in the discrete parameter space. An approach to rapid prototyping of the assembler based on stack-oriented programming language with regular grammar was also considered. The control of digital signal processing hardware as part of an SoC is the promising application area for soft processors. An implementation is considered on the example of an SoC based on Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA containing several processor cores developed using the proposed methodology.

Conclusions. The considered approaches to soft processor design allow the rapid prototyping of the control processor core for operation as part of an FPGA-based SoC.
Contemporary approaches to reducing scale formation in heat-exchange equipment
Authors: Golovin V. A. , Tyurina S. A. , Shchelkov V. A.
Published: June 2022

Objectives. Scale formation and corrosion are serious problems for heat and power equipment. These processes, when intense, can completely block the operation of the system, accelerating corrosion and leading to clogging, local overheating, and burnouts and ruptures of boilers and pipes, which in turn can lead to major environmental problems. Therefore, protecting surfaces from scale formation and corrosion is an important task. Promising methods for preventing the development of undesirable consequences include changing the composition of polymer coatings, e.g., by introducing microencapsulated corrosion inhibitors, as well as surface modification approaches, such as hydrophobization of the polymer coating surface. The purpose of the present work is to analyze methods for reducing scale formation and the rate of corrosion processes, as well as to study the efficiency of modification of paints and coatings by introducing microencapsulated corrosion inhibitors.

Methods. The study was based on the use of accelerated corrosion tests.

Results. Existing methods for reducing scale formation and corrosion rate on the surfaces of heat and power equipment were analyzed. The efficiency of modifying protective polymer materials by introducing microcapsules containing an active phosphonate additive was compared with approaches involving the surface modification of such protective materials.

Conclusions. It was determined that the modification of paints and coatings by introducing microencapsulated active additives can significantly reduce the rates of both scale formation and corrosion. By implementing stateof-the-art methods for modifying polymer coatings, a new generation of agents for efficiently preventing scale formation and corrosion processes can be developed for maintaining the high performance of heat-exchange equipment.
Auto-hemoterapia e Terapia Neural em canino com papilomatose oral – relato de caso
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Gonçalves Bruna Aparecida Lima , Vianna Leonardo Rocha ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Andrade Camila de Castro ,   Pontífica Universidade Católica de Minas
Published: June 2022

Neural Therapy is a treatment specialty, which has its principles in the application of local anesthetics in small concentrations in strategic locations, defined according to the patient's life history, triggering a process of self-healing of the body. Papillomatosis is an viral disease, related to host immunosuppression, and the main clinical manifestation in dogs is the oral form. Auto-hemotherapy appears as a treatment option, and blood may also be injected into acupuncture points, a technique called hemopuncture, seeking an immunostimulating organic effect. This work aims to report a case of canine oral papillomatosis successfully treated through the combination of Neural Therapy associated with auto-hemotherapy and hemopuncture.
Pengalaman Perawat Merawat Pasien dengan Covid-19 di Ruang Intensif: Studi Literatur
Authors: Tarini Ni Wayan Dewi , Mufida Nurlela , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: June 2022

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, memberikan perawatan kepada pasien Covid-19 yang kritis dan dirawat di Ruang Intensif menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri bagi perawat. Berbagai metode perawatan, model asuhan keperawatan, pengaturan sumber daya perawat yang terampil dalam penanganan Covid-19 serta pengaturan jam kerja perawat yang bertugas, dilakukan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang terbaik kepada pasien Covid-19, dengan harapan dapat menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penelusuran literatur mengenai pengalaman perawat selama merawat pasien Covid-19 di Ruang Intensif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diagram PRISMA dengan jumlah artikel yang dianalisis sebanyak 25 artikel yang ditelusuri melalui database Pubmed, Proquest dan Science Direct dengan jumlah seluruh artikel yang ditelusuri berdasarkan kata kunci: pengalaman perawat, Covid-19 dan ruang intensif adalah sebanyak 276 artikel. Sebagian besar perawat yang bertugas merawat pasien Covid-19 di Ruang Intensif  menunjukkan gejala depresi, cemas, insomnia yang lebih dibanding dengan perawat yang bertugas di ruang rawat non covid-19 akibat adanya perubahan sosial berupa pembatasan komunikasi dengan keluarga maupun teman. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah memberikan program pendidikan atau pelatihan intensif kepada perawat untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan infeksi Covid-19, pengaturan jam kerja dan shift kepada perawat untuk mengurangi stres dan kelelahan dalam merawat pasien Covid -19.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama pada Pengetahuan, Keterampilan dan Kompetensi Awam Terlatih dengan Metode Drill dan Practice
Authors: Atmojo Didik Susetiyanto , Quyumi Elfi , Kristanto Heny
Published: June 2022

Pertolongan pertama merupakan faktor yang berperan dalam mengurangi angka kematian dan kecacatan akibat kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan bencana. Oleh karena itu masyarakat awam harus siap berpartisipasi dalam pemberian bantuan dasar. Dalam hal kecelakaan dan bencana bantuan yang cepat oleh orang awam dapat menyelamatkan nyawa dan mengurangi kecacatan lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu, pertolongan pertama yang tepat merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari keselamatan jalan dan bencana. Penting untuk mengembangkan metode pelatihan pertolongan pertama yang efektif dan mengevaluasinya. Para ahli sepakat bahwa pengurangan jumlah informasi sangat penting agar pelatihan pertolongan pertama berhasil. Informasi dikumpulkan dari 110 relawan dengan kuesioner. Pertolongan pertama adalah alternatif untuk skenario cedera. Relawan diberikan pelatihan efektif selama 5 hari dengan model driil dan praktek, kemudian angket dan evaluasi diberikan di akhir pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan yang luar biasa dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan, serta kompetensi untuk bertindak dalam situasi simulasi sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan diberikan. Tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum pelatihan sebesar 3,50 dan sesudah pelatihan rata-rata meningkat menjadi 55,48. dengan nilai p 0.000. Tingkat keterampilan dan kompetensi meningkat dari 3,75 menjadi 58,38 dengan nilai p value 0.000. Pelatihan pertolongan pertama berbasis pengalaman, yang berfokus pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan, serta pengaturan psikologis, merupakan bagian efektif dari pendidikan awam yang dapat membantu mengurangi jumlah kematian dan kerusakan serius pada kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh lalu lintas. kecelakaan dan bencana.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Cuci Tangan dengan Metode Audio Visual
Authors: Rahman Irpan Ali , Nurlatifah Evi , Fitriani Ade
Published: June 2022

Kasus penyebaran yang terinfeksi virus covid-19 dari waktu ke waktu  mengalami kenaikan yang sangat signifikan. Penyebaran  ini dikarenakan proses menularannya yang sangat mudah. Sehingga tindakan utama untuk pencegahannya, dengan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Akan tetapi tidak semua lingkungan memungkinkan  untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti di pondok pesantren. Dimana pondok pesantren tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran secara offline. Maka dari itu pencegahan yang paling mendukung diterapkan di pondok pesantren adalah cuci tangan. Cuci tangan harus dilakukan dengan 6 langkah yang baik dan benar berdasarkan Kemenkes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode audio visual terhadap kemampuan cuci tangan 6 langkah yang baik dan benar. Metode ini Menggunakan jenis penilitian Pre-Experiment Design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test dan post-test design pada Santri Manarul Huda Ciamis. Jumlah populasi 134 orang. Terdapat pengaruh audio visual terhadap kemampuan cuci tangan karena nilai p value 0,000 < α 0,05. Kesimpulan dari Teknik audio visual  dapat peningkatan kemampuan cuci tangan.
Lessons from the crisis (On the book “The response of Russian business to the COVID-19 pandemic (Six industry cases)” edited by T. G. Dolgopyatova, N. V. Akindinova, Y. V. Simachev, A. A. Yakovlev)
Authors: Ruzhanskaya L. S.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the main provisions of the book “The response of Russian business to the COVID-19 pandemic (Six industry cases)” and, in this regard, the difficulties and prospects for the development of Russian companies and industries, as well as the national economy in general, under complex sanctions. The short post-crisis development of the six industries presented in the monograph and possible forks for companies and structural policy in the acute phase of the current crisis are analyzed. In addition, it is proposed to consider industries that have not fallen into the focus of the authors’ attention, but are significant for indicating medium-term trends in the development of the Russian economy, such as the production of hydrocarbons, food products, ferrous and non-ferrous metals. On the basis of the results obtained in the book, current development trends at the global and national levels are highlighted. The article notes the need for an integrated approach to the elaboration of state policy and concludes on the possibility and directions for using the lessons of the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, both by the state and business, to transform the principles of management in the new reality.
Stablecoins as a new form of digital money: Emission, circulation, regulation and risk management
Authors: Andryushin S. A. , Kochergin D. A.
Published: June 2022

Stablecoins as a new form of digital money, in contrast to the traditional forms of money prevailing today, maintain their stability by being tied to basic reserves (national currencies, goods or digital assets). Basically, they circulate in developed countries (primarily in the USA, EU countries or financial centers of Asia) in order to carry out exchange transactions with digital currencies or increase trade turnover and lending volumes. Over the time, they can become not only a reliable and inclusive means of payment, which will be actively used in transactions both nationally and internationally, but also widely used as a store of value. However, the integration of stablecoins with a modern monetary and payment system can only happen if there is a proper and coordinated regulation of all monetary authorities. Based on the analysis of the economic nature, the current standards and models for regulating the emission and circulation of stablecoins, as well as the existing international practice of managing their risks, it has been concluded that it is necessary to abandon the prohibitive approach to the use of this form of digital money. Instead of banning the use of stablecoins as a means of payment and savings, the Bank of Russia should justify and propose acceptable models for regulating the issue and circulation of stablecoins. Such models should provide for clear back-up mechanisms for the issue of stablecoins and requirements for their issuers to minimize the risks of both holders and issuers of stablecoins.
Islamic finance in the eyes of businesses and population of the CIS countries
Authors: Nagimova A. Z.
Published: June 2022

In recent decades, Islamic finance has expanded its presence to many countries, including the post-Soviet space. The results of our research based on focus groups (in-depth discussions) with the population and business representatives have shown the public attitude to interest and usury, societal views on the place of Islamic banks and Islamic finance in the economy. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of Islamic financial projects implemented in the CIS countries have been revealed. The paper identifies forms of self-organization following the principles of Islamic finance in the conditions of their low accessibility for business and the population. Focus groups have allowed us to identify a serious demand for education and expansion of knowledge in this area. A wide palette of opinions and public perceptions of Islamic finance from positive and negative sides is shown.
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT DAN RISIKO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN MILIK NEGARA
Authors: Suryana Iwan , Manda Gusganda Suria
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas terhadap tingkat profitabilitas. Risiko kredit diwakili oleh rasio keuangan Non Performing Loans (NPL), risiko likuiditas diwakili oleh rasio keuangan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan tingkat profitabilitas diwakili oleh rasio keuangan Return on Assets (ROA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dan bersumber dari laporan keuangan masing-masing lembaga perbankan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada 2 cara yaitu:  metode  dokumentasi  dan metode  penelitian  pustaka.  Populasi  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah lembaga perbankan milik negara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel yaitu Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), dan Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial variabel NPL dan LDR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap variabel ROA. Dan secara simultan variabel NPL dan variabel LDR berpengaruh terhadap variabel ROA. A dan tingkat pengaruhnya 74,5%.
Sistem Monitoring Luaran Daya Panel Surya Solar Tracker Berbasis Internet of Things Dengan GOIOT
Authors: Edward Muhammad Salam Brilyan , Kamil Ikhsan , Nadhiroh Nuha
Published: June 2022

Sistem monitoring panel surya solar tracker berbasis Internet of things dengan GOIOT adalah alat untuk memonitoring angka dan grafik dari data hasil pembacaan sensor INA 219 yang digunakan untuk membaca nilai arus dan tegangan pada dan sensor MAX 44009 yang digunakan untuk membaca nilai intensitas cahaya. Sistem monitoring ini menggunakan protokol komunikasi MQTT, dengan Microcontroller NodeMCU ESP8266 yang berfungsi untuk mengirimkan data pembacaan sensor ke platform GOIOT. Sistem monitoring ini bekerja dengan cara menghubungkan Microcontroller NodeMCU ESP8266 dengan jaringan internet, jika sudah terhubung dengan jaringan internet maka akan langsung terhubung dengan protokol komunikasi MQTT. Setelah sudah terhubung pada protokol komunikasi MQTT maka secara real time GOIOT akan menampilkan nilai yang dibaca oleh sensor INA 219 dan sensor MAX 44009. Pengujian dilakukan menjadi tiga, yakni pengujian Microcontroller NodeMCU ESP8266 terkoneksi dengan broker MQTT, pengujian penggunaan GOIOT dan pengujian hasil pembacaan pada platform GOIOT. Jika sinyal jaringan internet yang dibutuhkan Microcontoller NodeMCU ESP8266 terganggu, maka akan mempengaruhi sistem monitoring pada GOIOT. Platform GOIOT memiliki banyak bug, maka dari itu disarankan untuk menggunakan platform IoT lain yang memiliki lebih sedikit bug.