bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PAI DI SMA N 3 DUMAI
Authors: Setyawati Nopa
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1. Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pai di SMA N 3 Dumai, 2. Pengaruh gaya belajar siswa di SMA N 3 Dumai, 3. Pengaruh Motivasi belajar dan gaya belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar pai di SMA N 3 Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Uji coba instrument penelitian bertempat di SMA N 3 Dumai. Sample pada penelitian ini adalah 100 siswa kelas X Sos 1 SMA N 3 Dumai berjumlah 100 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, dokumentasi, observasi . Pengujian prasayarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisi regresi dan korelasi product moment (person). Hasil penelitian ini adalah : 1. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pai, 2. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan gaya belajar siswa terhadap gaya belajar siswa, 3. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar dan gaya belajar secara bersama- sama terhadap hasil belajar pai.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMKN TI IKLASIYAH DUMAI
Authors: Sarkum
Published: October 2022

Kemandirian belajar ialah sistem pembelajaran yang di dasarkan kepada kedisiplinan terhadap diri sendiri menggunakan metode belajar yang sesuai dengan kecepatannya sendiri Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh adanya kemandirian belajar yang sangat mempengaruhi dalam keberhasilan belajar .penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui Pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap Motivasi siswa di SMK Ti Iklasiyah Dumai.,Pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap motivasi belajar dilaksanakan secara Bersama-sama penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif .Populasi pada penelitian ini Sebagian kelas X, XI,berjumlah 84 orang .pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tabel isacc sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 68 .Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket kepada 68 siswa .Data analisis menggunakan regresi berganda dengan bantuan softwer SPSS 21.0 for windows .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar dan motivasi belajar secara bersamaan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMK Ti Iklasiyah Dumai sebesar 6,7 % di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Management factors affecting gestating sows’ welfare in group housing systems — A review
Authors: Jang Jae-Cheol , Oh Sang-Hyon
Published: October 2022

Public concern on the methods of raising food-producing animals has increased, especially in the last two decades, leading to voluntary and mandated changes in the animal production methods. The primary objective of these changes is to improve the welfare of farm animals. The use of gestational stalls is currently a major welfare issue in swine production. Several studies assessed the welfare of alternative housing systems for gestating sows. A comparative study was performed with gestating sows housed in either individual stalls or in groups in a pen with an electronic sow feeder. This review assessed the welfare of each housing system using physiological, behavioral, and reproductive performance criteria. The current review identified clear advantages and disadvantages of each housing system. Individual stall housing allowed each sow to be given an individually tailored diet without competition, but the sows had behavioral restrictions and showed stereotypical behaviors (e.g., bar biting, nosing, palate grinding, etc.). Group-housed sows had increased opportunities to display such behavior (e.g., ability to move around and social interactions); however, a higher prevalence of aggressive behavior, especially first mixing in static group type, caused a negative impact on longevity (more body lesions, scratch and bite injuries, and lameness, especially in subordinate sows). Conclusively, a more segmented and diversified welfare assessment could be beneficial for a precise evaluation of each housing system for sows. Further efforts should be made to reduce aggression-driven injuries and design housing systems (feeding regimen, floor, bedding, etc.) to improve the welfare of group-housed sows.
Facing the challenge of digital sustainability as humanities researchers
Authors: Tucker Joanna
Published: October 2022

Humanities researchers are increasingly united in their concerns about the long-term sustainability of digital resources. Much of our work is now reliant upon the use of resources such as databases, online research tools and digital editions. Libraries and archives are undertaking programmes of �mass digitisation�, making our primary sources available to view as digital images on the web. This article presents a view of the current landscape as well as thoughts for the future of digital research for scholars in the humanities. It considers four aspects of sustainability (technological, financial, environmental and �human�), and offers a new working definition for digital sustainability in this context. This centres on sustainability not just as a technical concern but as a multifaceted activity within which humanities researchers can play a crucial role.
Danish text-to-speech system using a text normalizer based on morph analysis
Authors: Granström Björn , Molbæk Hansen Peter , Grønnum Thorsen Nina
Published: October 2022

A Nordic cooperative project has been started to develop a text-to-speech device for the Nordic languages. The development is based on the system originally created in Stockholm. Language specific features have necessitated modifications of the original structure. For Danish, this primarily involves the inclusion of a morph based "text normalizing component". This paper presents the construction and function of the system and also discusses some preliminary use of the device.
Stress group patterns, focus signalling and sentence intonation in two regional Danish standard languages: Aalborg and Næstved
Authors: Grønnum Thorsen Nina
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates stress group patterns, prosodic focus signalling and sentence intonation contours in Standard Danish as spoken on a substratum of Northern Jutland (Aalborg) and South Zealand (Næstved) dialect. The major difference between these two regions (and the difference to Standard Copenhagen Danish) is to be found in the way segments and Fo patterns are aligned in the prosodic stress group. Both regions share with Copenhagen the global signalling of sentence intonation contours, as well as a pronounced reluctance to indicate, with prosodic means, in this style of delivery, the pragmatic, contextually invited focus of the utterance.
Institute of Phonetics, January 1 – April 30, 1988
Authors: ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Melodrama of Possessive Agency
Authors: Lome Ragnhild
Published: October 2022

In the last decades, streams within posthumanism and new materialism, have turned their attention to the phenomenon of agency. And they have done so in ways which open the phenomenon for social and cultural historical investigations, relevant for cultural studies and literary studies alike. This article uses a concrete case—the melodramatic novel Koloss by Norwegian author Finn Alnæs—in order to speculate on how a literary form can be seen to co-evolve—or in this case, clash—with fluctuations in the cultural history of agency. In the 1960s—the heydays of cybernetics—a discrepancy can be observed, between the nourishment of individualism in politics and advertisement, and the distribution of individual agency in the new emerging technologies of cybernetics, which pushed agency as a question in the forefront of a series of novels, Koloss included. However, the novel’s discussion of agency was ignored by the critics, as well as in the scholarly literature to follow. In an effort to get closer to the co-development of ideas of agency and aesthetic form, the article asks why this has been the case. Did the melodramatic form of the novel stand in the way of its aesthetic reflection on agency? And could the novel and its reception therefore be seen as an example of the existence of complex feedback-loops, between ideas of agency in a given culture and aesthetic form?
Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Marcussen Martin
Published: October 2022

Et universitet eksisterer altid i en samfundsmæssig kontekst. Det er klart. Man kan ikke forestille sig et universitet, der som en satellit er frit svævende uden nogen som helst relation til dets samfundsmæssige omgivelser. En sådan afkoblet universitetssatellit vil være pendanten til »rumskrot«, der på et tidspunkt vil brænde op i atmosfæren. Spørgsmålet er således ikke om et universitet skal have en samfundsrelation, men snarere, hvilke relationer universiteter har og bør have til det omgivende samfund.
Problemløsning er en holdsport med forskning som en central spiller
Authors: Nygård Jesper
Published: October 2022

Forskning – og i det hele taget det at tilvejebringe og dele ny viden – er et helt centralt værktøj i Realdanias værktøjskasse, særligt når det handler om at løse nogle af de mere komplekse samfundsproblemer. Det er afgørende, at vi generelt i samfundet bliver endnu bedre til at skabe rammer, hvor forskning og praksis rykker tættere sammen og tager et fælles ansvar for at skabe ny praksisnær viden.
Samarbejde mellem universiteter og erhvervsliv er win-win
Authors: Storm Mads Eriksen
Published: October 2022

Offentlige forskningsinvesteringer er afgørende for det danske erhvervsliv, hvis vi fortsat skal være innovative og konkurrencedygtige. Store globale udfordringer såsom klimaforandringerne kræver forskning og nye løsninger. Udenlandske studier viser, at for hver krone, det offentlige investerer i forskning og udvikling, får samfundet værdi for mellem 1,2-1,5 kr. Offentlig forskning er endvidere afgørende for vor tids største erhvervssucces – Life Science. Desværre er mange danske universiteter tilbageholdende med at samarbejde med eksterne partnere, da f.eks. fondsbevillinger sjældent dækker samtlige omkostninger ved projektet. Dansk Erhverv foreslår på den baggrund, at det gøres langt mere attraktivt at samarbejde mellem universiteter og erhvervsliv. Vi foreslår, at der laves en samlet pulje af offentlige midler, der tildeles til universiteter, der øger samarbejdet med det omgivende samfund. Det samlede mål med denne nye forskningspolitik er, at offentlige og private forskningsinvesteringer skal udgøre 4 pct. af BNP i 2030 mod 3 pct. i dag.
Neonatal tetanus: An old enemy still lurking around in 2021
Authors: Naicker L , Verster E , Nariansamy L , Sourour G
Published: October 2022

Neonatal tetanus (NT) is a severe but preventable disease for which South Africa achieved elimination status in 2000. It is under-reported, especially in poorly resourced areas where there is minimal surveillance and immunisation coverage is overestimated, and where traditional practices are employed. The case fatality rate is high and surviving infants often have significant morbidity. The aim of our case report is to alert clinicians to the presence of NT and its clinical presentation and to emphasise the value of notification and surveillance. Prevention of NT should be prioritised through: education around hygienic practices at delivery; ensuring adequate immunity against tetanus in all women through routine childhood immunisation; and administration of tetanus toxoid in each pregnancy. NT should be considered in any neonate who could suck and cry in the first 2 days of life and who, between 3 and 28 days of life, cannot suck normally and becomes stiff or has spasms.
Understanding Technology in Modern Culture: methodological reconstruction of philosophical approaches
Authors: Popkova Natal'ya Vladimirovna
Published: October 2022

The subject of the research is philosophical approaches to the analysis of technology reflecting the understanding of technology in modern culture. The problematization of technology occurs in connection with the desire of people to control it, reducing the determinism of their lives by external forces. To explain the connection between technology and man, numerous philosophical approaches have been proposed — systems of views expressing a certain way of seeing and based on basic concepts (reflecting the main aspects of the subject of research). Depending on the properties attributed to the technique and the goals of study, these approaches offer various forms of its awareness and practical development. At the existing level of philosophical knowledge, these concepts are not systematized and not coordinated; implied assumptions are not formulated openly, the main problems and prerequisites of the study, the factors taken into account, the meaning of the terms used are not always explicitly stated.   The author comes to the conclusion that the analysis of these approaches with the help of logical reconstruction will bring the greatest methodological benefit: the identification of philosophical concepts (including the articulation of unconscious ideas), their comparison and analysis of methodological foundations (identification of the principles underlying them). It is concluded that the following have the greatest potential for research: a socio-natural approach analyzing nature and human society (generating technology) as steps of a single ladder of evolution having common laws of functioning; a sociotechnological approach considering socio-cultural and technical practices as generated by the communication environment; a biotechnological approach exploring natural and technical systems as successive stages of the evolution of the Universe, not taking into account the subjective factor of technology development. As a result, developing a philosophy of technology that combines all the diversity of these approaches and explains their mutual correspondence, we will analyze the anthropological foundations of technical activity.
Extremist and Terrorist Crimes in the Courts Decisions Statistics
Authors: Moskalev Georgii Leonidovich
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is the statistical data on the state of criminal courts records in Russia in their dynamics for 2017-2021. The relevance of the study is due to the allocation in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation from 2021 of an independent section dedicated to information security, as well as an indication in it of the threat in the form of extremist and terrorist activities carried out on the Internet. Achieving the goal of defining and specifying this threat required the fulfillment of tasks in the form of: establishing a list of extremist and terrorist information crimes; detecting trends in the number and age of convicts, as well as their distribution in different years according to these compositions. The study found that after a significant decrease in the number of convicts for extremist and terrorist information crimes in 2019, their number last year again approached the numbers of 2017. The distribution of convicts under articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has undergone serious changes over the past 5 years. It was found that among those convicted of crimes of extremist and terrorist orientation in 2021, the proportion of those who committed crimes using the Internet increased 5 times compared to 2017, reaching a value of 72.21%. The share of those convicted of such crimes over the age of 29 increased from 28.86% in 2018 to 55.89% in 2021. The share of juvenile convicts, on the contrary, decreased, not reaching 5% in 2021. The results of the study allowed us to confirm the increased threat to information security in the form of extremist and terrorist activities carried out on the Internet. The obtained data on the age of convicts can be used to adjust preventive measures of anti-extremist and anti-terrorist orientation, which today are mainly focused on schoolchildren and students.
Sykepleierenes egenvurderte faktorer som påvirker deres kompetanse i å bruke og vurdere forskningsbasert kunnskap i kommunehelsetjenesten
Authors: Lilleng Hanne , Rygg Lisbeth Østgaard
Published: October 2022

For å oppnå kvalitet og pasientsikkerhet er det viktig at sykepleieren bruker forskningsbasert kunnskap i praksis. Nyere forskning antyder at sykepleiere opplever å ikke ha nødvendig kompetanse i å implementere forskningskunnskap i arbeidet. I denne studien ønsker vi å undersøke sykepleierenes egenvurderte faktorer som påvirker deres kompetanse i å bruke og vurdere forskningsbasert kunnskap i kommunehelsetjenesten. Tverrsnittdata ble innsamlet fra 41 sykepleiere I perioden 8. mai til 8. august 2019 gjennom den norske versjonen av Developing Evidence based Practice Questionnaire (DEBP). Resultatene fra studien tyder på at det er større sjanse for at sykepleiere med full stillingsprosent benytter forskningskunnskap for å endre praksis. Yngre sykepleiere med mindre enn 10 års erfaring ser ut til å ha betydelig større sjanse for å vurdere seg som kompetent til å vurdere forskningsbasert kunnskap.
Closure of Oroantral Communication with Gelfoam and Collagen Membrane after Periapical Cyst EnucleationA Case Report
Authors: Kumar A Senthil , Prasad C , Rajiah Davidson , Kamalakannan P , Kumar S Praveen
Published: October 2022

Periapical cyst is the most common inflammatory cyst that occurs in jaw bones. Epithelial cell rests of Malassez in periodontal ligaments are the main cause for the periapical cysts to be formed. Periapical cyst occurs commonly in infected and necrotic periapical area, with male sex predilection and occurs especially in the 3rd to 6th decades of life. Non vital tooth left untreated for long time predisposes to periapical cyst formation. Oroantral Communication (OAC) is one of the most routinely encountered complications during surgical procedure by oral and maxillofacial surgeons when attempting to remove a cyst from maxilla. Oroantral communication is the abnormal, pathologic, unnatural open connection between the oral cavity and maxillary sinus. If such a communication remains open it can cause ingress of microorganisms from the oral cavity into the antrum resulting in maxillary sinusitis, and develops into an Oroantral Fistula (OAF). Hereby, authors presented a case report of a 32-year-old female patient with the complaint of pain and swelling in relation to the left upper back tooth region. The gelfoam and collagen membrane used to close an oroantral communication, which was developed after periapical cyst enucleation.
Role of Teleconsultation and Telerehabilitation in Cerebral Palsy Patients during COVID-19 Era in India- A Review
Authors: Akhter Minhaj , Asthana Satyasheel Singh , . Rambeer , Gonnade Nitesh Manohar
Published: October 2022

Recently Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused major problems throughout the world. Apart from all morbidity and deaths due to this virus many patients with other chronic illness have also suffered due to lack of follow-up. Many general and specialised hospitals were turned into COVID centres and partial or complete lockdown was enforced by Governments. Due to this, patient with Cerebral Palsy (CP) were not able to follow their scheduled physical appointments. Many CP patients who were taking calibrated medication for different complication and following individualised rehabilitation programs were in turmoil without guidance of specialist doctors. This has led to exponential rise in use of telemedicine appointments. Telemedicine has both advantages and disadvantages which are discussed in this review. This review also focuses on rehabilitation of cerebral palsy patients using telemedicine in this dire situation where it is difficult for most patients to visit hospitals for physical appointments.
Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect and Lung Lobe Resection for Pulmonary Sequestration and Cystic Malformation in One Stage: A Case Report
Authors: Sinha Lakshmi , Saha Debmalya , Naqvi Sayyed Ehtesham Hussain , geelani Muhammad Abid , Datt Vishnu
Published: October 2022

Incidence of congenital cystic malformation of lungs ranges from 1 in 11,000 to 1 in 35,000 live birth. Concurrence of Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) with congenital heart disease is even infrequent. Even rarer, is the incidence of congenital pulmonary vascular and cystic parenchymal lesions with cardiac defects. The non functioning lung tissue is separated from bronchial tree and vascularised by aberrant artery from the systemic circulation. Simultaneous repair of cardiac and pulmonary defects, though challenging, but are preferable because of surgery being done in single stage with better cosmesis. A 10-yearold female child presented to the hospital with recurrent chest infections and respiratory distress while running since five years of age. The patient underwent atrial septal defect closure and right lower lobectomy for CPAM in one stage through midline sternotomy. We conclude that such complex cases can be managed successfully with meticulous planning and multidisciplinary team approach.
Role of Computed Tomography Chest and Bronchoscopy in the Diagnosis of Endobronchial Masses
Authors: Mydukuru Sai Durga , Kodavala Anil Kumar , Kuruganti Prasanna Purna
Published: October 2022

Endobronchial Masses (EBM) can present with Central Airway Obstruction (CAO). Causes of EBM can be benign or malignant in origin. Malignant endobronchial masses are more common than expected. However, they are underdiagnosed because of their non specific clinical and radiological presentations. The authors present a case series of seven cases of endobronchial growth. Three cases were of squamous cell carcinoma, one was bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, one was a typical carcinoid, and another one was Endobronchial Tuberculosis (EBTB). All were males, and five were above 50 years of age. Breathlessness, cough, wheeze, and haemoptysis were the common symptoms. In three patient diagnoses were delayed as Computed Tomography (CT) chest and bronchoscopy were not done during the initial evaluation. In one of the cases, empiric treatments for pulmonary tuberculosis delayed definite diagnoses of endobronchial growths. In another patient, empiric treatments for pleural tuberculosis delayed the diagnosis of carcinoma of the lung. In one patient empiric treatment with corticosteroids for asthma delayed the diagnosis of EBTB. However, in three patients early CT chest and bronchoscopy revealed the diagnoses of different types of carcinomas of the lung despite acute symptoms. One patient had carcinoma of the lung and EBTB. Early and optimal use of chest CT and bronchoscopy can clinch the diagnoses. Investigation should be done for both EBTB and malignancy in a case of endobronchial growth.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetes among School Teachers in Upper Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Perme Obang , Komut Ojing , Boruah Manjit
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Diabetes is a global problem and expected to affect around 300 million adults all over the world and around 57 million in India by year 2025. Studies indicate that the awareness of diabetes among general population in Arunachal Pradesh is low. School teachers form the backbone of a society and are entrusted with the work of spreading knowledge and awareness among children and youths on many topics including health. School teachers also act as community leaders and shape the public perception. Aim: To assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of diabetes among school teachers in Upper Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was carried out in all the five High and Higher Secondary schools in headquarter region of Upper Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Data was collected from February to May 2018. In each school, 22 randomly selected teachers from staff register were interviewed regarding KAP of diabetes using predesigned questionnaire.Data was descriptively analysed in form of frequencies and percentages and presented in form of tables. Results: A total of 110 school teachers were interviewed. Majority 108 (98.18%) had knowledge about condition called diabetes. About 96 (87.27%) thought more and more people are getting affected from diabetes. However, only 4 (3.63%) of the respondents had knowledge that diabetes can impact younger people also. According to the responses, renal 63 (57.27%) and ocular 46 (41.82%) involvement were the two most common organs involved in diabetes. Almost half of the respondents felt that family history of diabetes, 54 (49.09%) was the most important risk factor for development of diabetes. Almost onethird, 34 (30.91%) of the respondents did not feel eating healthy and regular blood sugar 103 (93.64%) checking is important in diabetes. About 44 (40%) responding negative to the practice of morning walk for diabetes control. Conclusion: Among school teachers in Arunachal Pradesh majority had a knowledge about diabetes as an entity but there was a significant lacuna in attitude and practices towards diabetes which needs to be inculcated as a means for better education for the teachers and transition of knowledge to students.
Histomorphometric Analysis of Chick Embryo Kidneys on Exposure to 1800 MHz and 2100 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted from Cell Phone
Authors: Dsilva Mary Hydrina , Swer Rijied Thompson , Anbalagan Jayaraman
Published: October 2022

Introduction: With its sophisticated and multifunctional features, the cell phone has become an integral part of human life. Scientific reports are still inconclusive, regarding the possible ill effects of Radiofrequency Radiation (RFR) emitted from cell phones on biological tissues. Aim: To evaluate the possible tissue damage in developing kidneys of chick embryos, following exposure to 1800 MHz and 2100 MHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from 2G and 3G cell phones. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted in Department of Anatomy at Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India, from August 2011 to June 2015. Fertilised chick embryos (144±20 eggs) were divided into three groups with a sample size of 48 eggs per group. Group A was exposed to 2G radiation (1800 MHz), group B was exposed to 3G radiation (2100 MHz) and group C was a sham exposed control group. The embryos were sacrificed from the 5th-12th day, and processed for routine histological procedures, to check structural and morphometric changes in the kidney. The standard epithelial height and nuclear diameter of both proximal convoluted tubule and distal convoluted tubule, karyorrhexis changes and diameter of urinary space were analysed using an ocular micrometer and square reticle. The results were statistically analysed using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results: The results showed cytoplasmic changes (vacuolations) and nuclear changes (nucleomegaly, karyorrhexis) in proximal convoluted tubule and distal convoluted tubule, vascular changes (haemorrhage and infiltrations) in the interstitium and increased urinary space in the glomerulus of chick embryo kidneys. Conclusion: Based on the study findings, it was concluded that RFR exposure from cell phones causes histopathological changes in the developing kidneys of chick embryos.
TEOREMA DE PITÁGORAS ALÉM DA ÁREA DE QUADRADOS:
Authors: Lira Filho Eugênio , Rehfeldt Marcia Jussara Hepp
Published: October 2022

Este artigo apresenta parte de um estudo acerca da validade do teorema de Pitágoras, junto a um grupo de oito professores, usando como recurso tecnológico o software GeoGebra. É o recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado, apresentada em um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências Exatas. Durante os encontros presenciais, os professores construíram objetos dinâmicos (Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem - ODA) para investigar o teorema de Pitágoras, utilizando o software GeoGebra. Os objetos construídos visaram a validar o teorema de Pitágoras para qualquer polígono regular construído sobre os lados do triângulo retângulo, bem como sobre um semicírculo. Os dados foram coletados a partir de diário de campo e formulários impressos de investigação. Os resultados apontam que os professores construíram um novo sentido para o teorema de Pitágoras e evidenciaram que o software GeoGebra foi produtivo na investigação realizada.
AS TDIC NA EDUCAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO COM ESTUDANTES DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Bueno Rafael Winicius da Silva , Henriques Ana
Published: October 2022

Entendendo-se que Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação precisam fazer parte das interações pedagógicas atuais, é necessário oportunizar a formação de professores para que esses as usem em consonância com questões pedagógicas e com os conteúdos trabalhados. Esta pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, realizada como um estudo de caso, objetiva compreender como professores, que cursam pós-graduação em Ensino em Ciências e Matemática, entendem as interações pedagógicas, no que diz respeito ao uso das tecnologias para o ensino e a aprendizagem. Os dados foram recolhidos por um questionário proposto a professores que são alunos de programas de pós-graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática no Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados, obtidos evidenciam, por meio de Análise de Conteúdo, que alguns dos sujeitos entendem a importância da relação entre tecnologia, pedagogia e conteúdo, enquanto outros entendem que a as tecnologias passaram a ser relevantes apenas a partir do contexto de isolamento social.
PROJEÇÃO ORTOGONAL EM CURSOS TÉCNICOS: UMA UNIDADE DE ENSINO
Authors: Constâncio Marcolin Schiavo Eliane , Nivalda Palharini Alvim Sousa Bárbara
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar resultados do uso de uma unidade de ensino dos conteúdos de projeção ortogonal, amparado na teoria de aprendizagem significativa e nos aspectos sequenciais para elaboração de uma unidade de ensino potencialmente significativa. Dados foram coletados com cinco alunos de uma turma de primeiro semestre de um curso técnico em Edificações, no desenvolvimento de 10 atividades. Por meio de uma análise qualitativa, tendo por norte os registros escritos e falados dos alunos, os questionários, as gravações de aulas, as interações no chat e os registros escrito e imagens das tarefas da apostila, foi possível identificar os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos, bem como elementos dos registros que dão indícios de diferenciação progressiva e reconciliação integradora dos conteúdos de projeção ortogonal.
DESVELANDO A INTERFACE INDIVIDUAL E SOCIAL DAS PRÁTICAS AVALIATIVAS DE UM GRUPO DE PROFESSORES DAS CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA
Authors: Vargas Bozzato Carla , Nunes Garcia Rosane , Goulart Ligia Beatriz
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo constitui uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa que analisa as concepções e as práticas de professores sobre avaliação da aprendizagem, as potencialidades e dificuldades ou limitações que encontram cotidianamente ao operacionalizar as práticas avaliativas, bem como apresenta elementos que sinalizam as condições nas quais exercem a docência. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são professores da Educação Básica, de escolas públicas do município de Pelotas - RS, que atuam na área de Ciências da Natureza. Os dados obtidos pela análise dos projetos políticos pedagógicos (PPPs), o questionário fechado e a entrevista semiestruturada, apontam que as condições de trabalho e os desafios do cotidiano de sala de aula conduzem a potencializar diferentes modos de desempenhar a docência, principalmente no que tange a avaliação, conduzindo a escolhas de estratégias que os distanciam de situações de conflito e que produzam resultados que atendam aos padrões exigidos pelo sistema.
ЧИНОВНИК ИЛИ ОФФИСЬЕ? АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПЕРЕВОДУ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ ПО ИСТОРИИ ГОСУДАРСТВА, "Средние века"
Authors: Цатурова С.К.
Published: October 2022

Выбор терминов, как и вариантов их переводов, отражает концептуальные и методологические подходы историка к анализу исторического общества. Вследствие дискредитации в XX в. идеи прогресса, отхода от генерализирующей истории и деконструкции общих понятий под влиянием постмодернизма произошел разрыв между прошлым и будущим и отторжение эволюционных моделей, воспринимаемых как устаревшая телеология. Эти тенденции наиболее ярко проявляются в области изучения истории Средневековья, которое трактуется ныне как радикально противоположное «современности». Средневековье перестает рассматриваться как звено в поступательном развитии, а интерес историков переносится на «инаковость» исторических явлений. Господствующее в либеральной историографии начиная с XIX в. негативное отношение к государству, его институтам и служителям, во многом определяет позиции историков при изучении средневековых монархий. В отечественной медиевистике эти тенденции выражаются в отказе от принятых историками прежде наименований служб и должностей и в замене их на новые, являющиеся зачастую транскрипцией оригинальных терминов либо неточной интерпретацией функционала служб. В статье анализируются эти актуальные тенденции, преимущественно на материале истории французской монархии XIII–XVI вв., и предлагаются варианты выбора терминологии, основанные на изучении конкретных исторических реалий и на их сопоставлении с выработанным научным понятийным аппаратом историка.
ПРИНЦИПЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ КЭШ-ПАМЯТИ В ИЕРАРХИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ ДЛЯ РАБОТЫ С МУЛЬТИМЕДИЙНЫМИ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯМИ. Часть 1. Назначение и структура кэш-памяти, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Кравцов А.С.
Published: October 2022

В статье проводится анализ применения кэш-памяти в компьютерных системах, особенности функционирования систем с кэш-памятью и без нее, указывается обоснование использования специализированной памяти для увеличения быстродействия, приводятся ключевые термины и понятия, описывающие принципы функционирования кэш-памяти и рассматриваются особенности различных типов кэшей.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВИЛ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ БИБЛИОТЕК ЦИФРОВЫХ СТАНДАРТНЫХ ЯЧЕЕК, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Милютин С.В. , Надин А.С. , Шипицин Д.С.
Published: October 2022

В статье описываются дополнительные методологические проверки MRC (Methodology-Rules-Checks) для библиотек цифровых стандартных ячеек DDK (Digital-Design-Kit), которые позволяют стандартизировать топологическую конструкцию ячейки, описать требования к трассировке и стыковке ячеек при сборке в функциональный блок.
ОПЫТ КОРРЕКЦИИ ЭФФЕКТОВ БЛИЗОСТИ ПРИ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ ТОПОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РИСУНКА ИС НА ФОТОШАБЛОНЕ МЕТОДОМ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ЛИТОГРАФИИ, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Беленков А.Н. , Овчинников В.А. , Морозов С.И. , Хрущев Н.С.
Published: October 2022

Представлен опыт разработки технологии проектирования дизайна фотошаблона, основного инструмента литографического процесса, с целью обеспечения геометрической формы топологических элементов, максимально приближенной к проектным данным.
ТЕРМОАКТИВАЦИЯ КАК МЕТОД АНАЛИЗА МАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ БИОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ: НАНОКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЙ ГИДРОКСИАПАТИТ КАЛЬЦИЯ СА(РО)(ОН), "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Захаров Н.А. , Клюев В.А. , Бокарев В.П. , Шелехов Е.В. , Матвеев В.В. , Алиев А.Д. , Киселев М.Р. , Коваль Е.М. , Захарова Т.В. , Гоева Л.В. , Нечипоренко А.П.
Published: October 2022

В интервале температур 310–600 К исследована температурная зависимость термостимулированных токов (ТСТ) нанокристаллического стехиометрического гидроксиапатита кальция Са(РО)(ОН) (ГА) (НКГА) – аналога неорганической компоненты костной ткани, перспективного материала для устройств биоэлектроники, синтезированного в биомиметических условиях. Продукты синтеза идентифицированы методами физико-химического анализа (РФА, ИКС, ДТГ, ДСК, ЭСХА, СЭМ, ПЭМ), и проанализировано влияние степени дисперсности НКГА и условий синтеза на ТСТ.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ СТОЙКОСТИ КМОП КНИ МИКРОСХЕМ К ДОЗЕ РАДИАЦИИ МЕТОДОМ ПОДАЧИ НА ПОДЛОЖКУ УПРАВЛЯЕМОГО ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ, "Электронная техника. Серия 3. Микроэлектроника"
Authors: Рыбалко Е.С. , Мещанов В.Д. , Шелепин Н.А. , Лагаев Д.А.
Published: October 2022

Рассмотрено влияние отрицательного напряжения, подаваемого на подложку КМОП КНИ микросхем, на их радиационно-индуцированный ток утечки. Предложена методика ограничения радиационно-индуцированного тока утечки управляемым отрицательным напряжением смещения подложки. Рассмотрены особенности конструкции генератора управляемого напряжения смещения подложки, предназначенного для использования в составе микросхем с повышенной радиационной стойкостью. Приведены результаты исследования образцов КМОП КНИ микросхем, показывающие эффективность применения генератора управляемого напряжения.
Status of Contamination of the Jawfish (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, (Lapécède, (1803)) by Organophosphorus Residues in the Hydroelectric Dams of Faé, Kossou and Taabo (Ivory Coast)
Authors: Lydie Koukougnon Kouho , Ambroise Ossehin , Fulgence Acho Yapi , Mamadou Kone , Sory Traore Karim
Published: October 2022

The present study aims at determining the level of contamination of the jawfish (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus) by organophosphate residues in the hydroelectric dams of Faé, Kossou and Taabo. Ninety (90) fish were collected from these three dams during eight sampling campaigns. Composite samples were formed, each for two fish. A total of forty-five (45) composite samples were formed. The detection of pesticide residues in the fish samples was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC/MS). The results show that the average total organophosphate residue load at the three dams is 0.184 mg/kg. The Faé hydroelectric scheme had the highest total load of 0.266 mg/kg in fish samples, compared to 0.197 mg/kg for Taabo and 0.089 mg/kg for the Kossou hydroelectric dam. The relatively high average total concentration is observed for parathion-methyl with a value of 0.130 ± 0.023 mg/kg. Chlorfenvinphos, with a total average concentration of 0.046 ± 0.007 mg/kg was the only molecule present in all the fish samples analyzed in the three hydroelectric dams. In addition, most of the molecules detected in the fish samples had concentrations that exceeded the Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for pesticides, whose values range from 0.01 to 0.05 mg/kg.
An Economic Analysis of Paddy Production in Kanchanrup, Saptari District of Nepal
Authors: Sah Sumit Kumar , Yadav Shubh Pravat Singh , Yadav Bishnu , Shah Sunny Kumar , Chaudhary Balmiki , Magar Keshab Kumar Budha
Published: October 2022

Rice falls under the grass family Graminae. Paddy cultivation is the principal activity and source of income for millions of people worldwide. The purpose of this research was to better understand the paddy production economics, socioeconomic position, potential, and challenges in Kanchanrup municipality, Saptari District. Using a basic random sampling procedure, 60 rice growers were sampled. A pre-tested interview approach was used to obtain primary data, and a study of relevant literature was used to acquire secondary data. Further, descriptive statistics, SPSS, and MX Excel were used to analyze the data. Among 60 rice-growing farmers, the percentage of the male was 98.3% and females were 1.7% respectively. The average land under paddy cultivation per household was found to be 0.98 hectares. Production costs are estimated by adding variable and fixed costs, however, because rice is a short-lived crop, total fixed costs are not taken into account. Kanchanrup’s average variable cost of rice production is NRs. 114758.18. (Per hectare). Similarly, the total profit was NR 20979.32 and the total yield was NR 135737.5 (Per ha). Kanchanrup has a B: C ratio of 1.18, indicating that the paddy is growing economically viable in the Municipality. The business can provide returns of NPR 1.18 for every rupee invested, and the gross margin is positive, indicating that the investment is financially sustainable and the operation may proceed without any problems.
Development and Ergonomic Assessment of Manually Operated Modified Linseed Crop Thresher for Studying the Physical Properties of the Linseed Seed
Authors: Patel Naveendra Kumar , Moses Sheen Cline , Aalam Rana Noor , D’souza Prashant M.
Published: October 2022

The study took place at SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P), India, 210203. Studying the physical properties of linseed were studied for two varieties SHUATS Alsi-2 and Neelam, with moisture contents (d.b) of 7.473%, 10.786%, and 14.03%. The average number of capsules per plant was found to be 36.88. The average number of seeds per capsule was found to be 8.12. Linseed's length, width, and thickness were measured to be 8.11, 6.94, and 6.87 mm, respectively. The geometric mean diameter was measured at 7.288 mm. The linear dimensions of the seed were discovered to be an average of 5.308mm, width 2.507mm, and thickness 0.964mm for the SHUATS Alsi-2 variety, and an average of 5.214mm, width 2.448mm, and thickness 0.903 for the Neelam variety. The SHUATS Alsi-2 variety had an average AMD of 2.924mm and a GMD of 2.338mm, whereas the Neelam variety had an average AMD of 2.855mm and a GMD of 2.258mm. The average surface area, sphericity, and volume for the SHUATS Alsi-2 variety were 17.218mm2, 0.441, and 6.741mm3, respectively, whereas the average surface area, sphericity, and volume for the Neelam variety were 16.0403mm2, 0.433, and 6.047mm3. It was also discovered that the mean 7.656gram 1000 grain weight for the linseed variety in SHUATS Alsi-2 and the mean 8.0153gram 1000 grain weight for the linseed variety in Neelam were different. The SHUATS Alsi-2 variety had an average bulk density of 626.64 kg/m3, a true density of 1139.553 kg/m3, and a porosity of 44.847, whereas the Neelam variety had an average bulk density of 673.354 kg/m3, a true density of 1126.174 kg/m3, and a porosity of 40.135.
Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Yield and Yield Components in Blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper): Experimental Investigation
Authors: Gangadhar Lalam , Lal Gaibriyal M. , Lavanya G. Roopa , Karthik U. , Varaprasad K.
Published: October 2022

The goal of the current study was to calculate the genotypic correlation and genetic variability for 13 quantitative traits among 25 black-gram genotypes. The genotypes PLU-429 and PL-416 had a high seed yield. High PCV and GCV values were found for the traits biological yield per plant, harvest index, number of primary branches per plant, and number of pods per plant. The parameters of number of major branches per plant, number of pods per plant, biological yield per plant, and harvest index were found to have high heritability along with high GAM. According to association studies, there was a significant and positive genotypic and phenotypic correlation coefficient for the variables like principal branches per plant, clusters per plant, pods per plant, and harvest index. According to a path analysis, primary branches per plant, clusters per plant, pods per plant, and harvest index both at the genotypic and phenotypic levels all contributed significantly to the highest positive direct effect. In order to improve black-gram, it would therefore be more fruitful to select the aforementioned attributes simultaneously.
Knowledge and Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections by General Physicians of Lahore
Authors: Nargus Shumaila
Published: October 2022

HIV/AIDS has affected nearly every country on the planet. The effect of this surge has brought all major modes of HIV/AIDS transmission to the attention of public health professionals worldwide. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), which are a major mode of transmission, increases the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The study's aim was to assess knowledge and management of sexually transmitted infections by general Physicians of Lahore. A cross-sectional survey, of 203 general Physicians in Lahore, was conducted using structured questionnaires. Descriptive analysis was used to compute means and proportions. According to the findings of this study, 23 percent of UDS and 5 percent of GPs appropriately managed GUS syndromes. However, none of the GPs were found to managed VDS. The GPs were more likely to be trained in syndromic management who managed UDS appropriately (adj. OR: 8.0; 95% CI: 3.2-20.1), and UDS was appropriately managed (adj. OR: 2.7; 95% CI: 2.0-3.6). This study reveals a significant proportion of GPs in Karachi managed STIs. This provides a fantastic opportunity to treat and counsel STI patients and their partners. However, general Physicians lack the necessary skills. As a result, GPs must be trained in STI management in order to avert the impending disaster of HIV/AIDS. This study suggested that practicing doctors, particularly those who are young and female, should get prioritized training in STI care. Even though both the public and business sectors are actively working in this direction, additional efforts are still required.
Clinical Presentation and Treatment Outcomes of a Rare Hematologic Malignancy, Solitary Plasmacytoma: Single Center Experience
Authors: Bıçakçı Beyhan Ceylaner , Demircioğlu Fatih
Published: October 2022

Aim: Solitary plasmacytoma(SP) is a rare hematological malignancy. In our study, we aimed to present the clinical presentation of this disease and the effects of radiotherapy on local control and survival as a single center experience.

Methodology: Case records of patients diagnosed with solitary plasmacytoma treated in our clinic between 2010-2022 were evaluated retrospectively. Radiotherapy was planned with 3D Conformal technique and IMRT techniques. Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis and Cox univariate regression analysis was used for comparison of other data.

Results: Thirty-five of 44 patients whose files were screened met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 26 (74.3%) were solitary bone plasmacytoma (SBP) and 9 (25.7%) were extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP). The thoracic vertebrae were the most common sites of SBP, while EMP most frequently occurred in the upper respiratory tract. The most common symptoms were pain and spinal compression. Median follow-up was 46.9 months. Multiple myeloma developed in 12 patients (34.3%) and secondary malignancy developed in three patients (8.6%) during follow-up. 1, 3 and 5-year survival rates were 94%, 80% and 76% respectively; median progression-free survival was 34.4 months.

Conclusion: We think that this study, in which we shared the data of a single center in the rare disease group, contributes to the literature in terms of detecting prognostic factors and managing the treatment process more accurately. Our results can be supported by multicenter studies that will include a larger number of patients.
Government Spending on Infrastructure and Private Investment: A Disaggregated Analysis
Authors: Gitonga Morris , Thuranira Moses , Mose Naftaly
Published: October 2022

Limited empirical studies have disaggregated the government spending into infrastructure and consumption expenditures in this thematic area. More so, Kenya has witnessed a tremendous increase in spending on infrastructural projects such as highways, road, ports, fiber optic, standard gauge railway, and massive investment in road management and maintenance. All these efforts are meant to accelerate the realization of the Kenya Vision 2030 as well as the ‘Big Four’ agenda of the Kenyan government. The aim of this research was to investigate the role of infrastructure sector spending on private investment in the country. The study used secondary data for 1963 to 2018 from annual statistical abstracts and economic surveys report. To achieve the outlined objective, the study adopted Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique and the Error Correction Model (ECM) estimation approach. Infrastructure outlay in health, agriculture and roads was found to positively impact private investment in the long run. On the contrary, defense and education development spending influence private investment negatively in the long run. This paper concludes that public sector infrastructure outlays are key in determining private investment and that different public spending component affect investment differently in both long- run and short- run. This study recommends that the government should consider increasing and sustaining spending on infrastructure development projects like roads, ports, fiber optic, railways, highways maintenance, agriculture mechanization, improving public health infrastructure to stimulate further the economic activities.