bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Credit access and happiness: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Indra Purnama Muhammad Yusuf , Tri Rahayu Siti Aisyah , Mulyanto Mulyanto , Johadi Johadi
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate household credit access and its impact on happiness. We use data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) and employ Ordinary Least Square (OLS) as well as an Ordered Probit approach to test our empirical framework. Our results reveal that per capita expenditure has positively affects the probability of being granted credit, and people in urban communities benefit more from accessing credit than those in rural areas also document that those who successfully obtain credit tend to increase their probability of being happy. We then recommend an improvement in access to credit, particularly for poor people and those who live in rural communities, as an important policy implication. In addition, a better financial capability and financial literacy should be improved continuously to ensure the positive impact of credit on happiness as the ultimate goal in life.
Integration of Indonesian Capital Market and ASEAN Capital Market: A Study during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mahastanti Linda Ariany , Dwiandaru Oktavia Ursula Brigitta Anggun
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted to examine the integration of the Indonesian capital market with the capital markets of other countries in ASEAN before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, so the results of this study are expected to provide an overview for investors in making investment decisions. Investment decision-making, especially in international diversification. The sample used in this study is the capital market index of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. The analysis technique uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The analytical tool used is Eviews 11 software. The results show that there is proven integration between the Indonesian capital market and the capital markets of Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. In addition, this research also states that there is an increase in the integration of the Indonesian capital market with the capital markets that are members of the ASEAN Exchange, especially during the Covid-19 period.
The Effect Of Company Financial Performance On Bond Ratings With GCG As Moderating Variable
Authors: Nirwana Ronny Firmansyah , Subroto Bambang , Rahman Aulia Fuad
Published: April 2024

This study aims to test and empirically prove the effect of the independent variables (return on assets, current ratio, debt to equity ratio and total asset turnover) on the dependent variable, namely bond ratings, with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as moderating variable (independent commissioners, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and audit committee). The research data uses non-financial companies sourced from www.idx.co.id and the official website of PT PEFINDO in the 2015-2020 period with a total sample of 261 companies. The results of the study found that return on assets, current ratio and debt to equity ratio had an effect on bond ratings, while total asset turnover had no effect on bond ratings. GCG does not significantly strengthen or weaken the relationship of return on assets, current ratio, debt to equity ratio and total asset turnover to bond ratings.
The Effect of Fintech Loans on Commercial Bank Margin
Authors: Ariffandi Afnizal Zulfan , Trinugroho Irwan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine how far competition between commercial banks and fintech firms impacts the margins of commercial banks in Indonesia. Panel data regression analysis using the random-effects model was conducted on the financial data of 84 commercial banks from 2018 to 2021. This study found that the growth of fintech firms did not affect decreasing commercial banks’ margins. However, fintech loans’ growth was found to significantly and negatively effecting commercial banks’ margins, Meaning that fintech loans’ growth decreases the margins of commercial banks in Indonesia. Bank size, non-performing loan (NPL), and capital ratios do not significantly affect commercial banks’ margins. This research ultimately provides input for making fintech interest rate policies and also input for commercial banks to adopt technology so that they do not seem old-fashioned and convoluted. This research only examines the influence of fintech firms on commercial banks, so future research could examine the effect on different types of banks, such as Islamic banks and rural banks.
The time horizon of corporate governance effect on firm performance: a study of Indonesia financial industry firms
Authors: Rahayu Ella , Feliana Yie Ke
Published: April 2024

Corporate governance is still an important issue today because poor governance can be the cause of business failure. Therefore, good governance is needed to maintain business sustainability. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of corporate governance, namely the board of commissioners, audit committee, and risk monitoring committee on the company's current and long-term performance. In addition, the corporate secretary is added as a variable that moderates the influence of the board of commissioners on firm performance. The object of research is financial firms listed on the IDX in 2017-2020. This study found that a qualified corporate secretary can positively moderate the proportion of independent commissioners on the company's current and long-term performance. Audit committee qualifications have a significant positive effect on current and long-term performance. The meeting of the risk monitoring committee has no effect on the firm's performance for the current year but has a significant positive effect on the firm's long-term performance. Considering these results, this study suggests that companies should implement good governance today because it has an impact on firm performance in the future.
Effect of CEO Compensation on Corporate Tax Avoidance (CTA) and Role of Audit Quality as Moderation Variable
Authors: Hidayat Kadarisman
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of CEO Compensation on Corporate Tax Avoidance (CTA) and examine the role of Audit Quality (AQ) as a moderating variable that can increase the influence of CEO compensation on CTA. This study employed quantitative research by moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the STATA program, and this method used the annual report of firms listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from the 2018-2020 period with a sample of 195 firms. The results showed that CEO compensation influences CTA as measured by DER. That is, the higher CEO compensation made the company can improve CTA. The results of this research also show that Audit Quality (AQ) as a moderation variable is proven empirically able to decrease the influence of CEO compensation on CTA.
Tax Avoidance: Overview of Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviani Rachmawati Meita
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine and analyzed the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance with independent commissioner and institutional ownership as moderating variables. The population in this study is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The techniques of determining the sample used was purposive sampling and obtained 75 samples. The analysis used is Panel Data Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) using software eviews 9. The result of the analysis showed that leverage and capital intensity have no effect on tax avoidance. Independent commissioner does not moderate the effect of leverage on tax avoidance. Independent commissioner could enervate the moderate effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance. Institutional ownership is unable to moderated the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance
The Effect of Cash Flow and CSR Moderated by Corporate Governance
Authors: Wardana Nofrizal Bagas , Mutyarawati Herlita , Purwidyasari Scholastica Meillia , Lestari Henny Setyo , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: April 2024

This study analyzes and examines the effect that cash flow has on financial distress and corporate social responsibility through moderation by the role of corporate governance. The sample of companies applied is manufacturing companies in Indonesia and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the period 2019-2021. The samples that fit the criteria were found to be 44 companies. The data obtained through purposive sampling and using secondary data from the annual report published by each company. The results of this study indicate that financial distress t-1 has a positive effect on financial distress significantly. corporate social responsibility does not affect financial distress. Corporate governance has a positive effect on financial distress significantly. Cash flow has a negative and significant effect on financial distress. Leverage has a negative and significant effect on financial distress. Asset tangibility does not affect financial distress. Corporate governance moderates the effect of corporate social responsibility on financial distress.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i4.10685
Detection of dengue in German tourists returning from Ibiza, Spain, related to an autochthonous outbreak, August to October 2022
Authors: García-San-Miguel Lucía , Giménez-Durán Jaume , Saravia-Campelli Gabriela , Calvo-Reyes María Cruz , Fernández-Martínez Beatriz , Frank Christina , Wilking Hendrik , García Janer Ramón , Miranda Miguel Ángel , Aznar Cano Esteban , Sierra Moros Mª José , Riutort Antonio Nicolau
Published: April 2024

In February 2023, German public health authorities reported two dengue cases (one confirmed, one probable) and four possible cases who travelled to Ibiza, Spain, in late summer/autumn 2022; the infection was probably acquired through mosquito bites. Case 1 visited Ibiza over 1 week in late August with two familial companions; all three developed symptoms the day after returning home. Only Case 1 was tested; dengue virus (DENV) infection was confirmed by presence of NS1 antigen and IgM antibodies. Case 2 travelled to Ibiza with two familial companions for 1 week in early October, and stayed in the same town as Case 1. Case 2 showed symptoms on the day of return, and the familial companions 1 day before and 3 days after return; Case 2 tested positive for DENV IgM. The most probable source case had symptom onset in mid-August, and travelled to a dengue-endemic country prior to a stay in the same municipality of Ibiza for 20 days, until the end of August. Dengue diagnosis was probable based on positive DENV IgM. Aedes albopictus, a competent vector for dengue, has been present in Ibiza since 2014. This is the first report of a local dengue transmission event on Ibiza.
Neonatal Elizabethkingia anophelis meningitis originating from the water reservoir of an automated infant milk dispenser, the Netherlands, February 2024
Authors: Brandsema B Ruben , Fleurke Ger-Jan , Rosema Sigrid , Schins Eke MW , Helfferich Jelte , Bathoorn Erik
Published: April 2024

Elizabethkingia anophelis is a multidrug-resistant pathogen causing high mortality and morbidity in adults with comorbidities and neonates. We report a Dutch case of E. anophelis meningitis in a neonate, clonally related to samples taken from an automated infant milk dispenser located at the family’s residence. We inform about the emergence of E. anophelis and suggest molecular surveillance in hospitals and other health settings. This is the first case connecting an automated formula dispenser to an invasive infection in a neonate.
Javanese Philosophy of Empan Papan in Responding to Hu-man Challenges Facing Technological Acceleration
Authors: Wijarnarko1 Andrean Ferry , Maharani Septiana Dwiputri
Published: April 2024

The acceleration of technology today is very fast, and its utilisation is very complex. The presence of tech-nology is seen as one of the human efforts to solve life's problems, although technology is not fully capable of completely solving life’s problems. New technology, when introduced and applied in a certain society, may create new problems if it is not in accordance with the natural conditions and the quality of humans in-habiting the area. New problems often arise from suboptimal utilisation of technology, which is not matched by the quality of human resources in managing and utilising technology. Reflecting on the Javanese philoso-phy of Empan Papan, humans today need to adjust themselves to improve their quality to adapt to the accel-eration of technology in the modern era. This study provides a philosophical interpretation of the importance of adjustments in the application of contemporary technology in Indonesia. The application of technology ad-justed to the quality and standards of a society inhabiting a certain area can be beneficial. Improving human quality and standards in applying technology in a particular region is also a factor in supporting regional pro-gress. Essentially, people’s quality, when equivalent to the quantity of technology, can work harmoniously if there is compatibility in its application.
Anthropocentric Study on the Role of Human Power in the Household Waste Management System of the Bajo Tribe Settlement in Boalemo, Gorontalo
Authors: Yusrifa1 Fitria , Wilson Dominikus Yoeli , Mardiyah Shoim
Published: April 2024

The Bajo tribe, inhabiting the coastal area of Tilamuta in Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo, has established sea-based settlements over several decades. As a community famously referred to as the "people of the sea," the Bajo people maintain a close connection with the marine environment, relying heavily on marine resources for sustenance. Paradoxically, the management of household waste in the Bajo Boalemo settlement contradicts the purported harmonious relationship between the Bajo people and the marine ecosystem. This study aims to comprehensively investigate, identify, and analyze the human power influencing the household waste management system in the Bajo Tribe settlement in Boalemo, Gorontalo. Employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including in-depth interviews and literature reviews, the research delves into the present perceptions, behaviours, and attitudes of the Bajo people in Tilamuta regarding household waste management in their community. The findings reveal that a majority of Bajo residents in Tilamuta acknowledge the detrimental impact of solid inorganic waste on the marine environment, recognizing its adverse effects on the quality of life for marine biota. In contrast, they view solid organic waste, such as food scraps and losses, and liquid waste, like sewage, as environmentally friendly, leading to intentional disposal into the sea, which is, in fact, harmful to the environment. Despite awareness of the risks associated with solid inorganic waste, occasional disposal into the sea persists, underscoring a form of anthropocentrism where convenience often outweighs environmental considerations. Addressing this issue requires a pivotal role from the government, involving raising awareness, disseminating crucial information about waste and its environmental impacts, and providing suitable facilities for waste management in Tilamuta. This study underscores the necessity of proactive measures to align the Bajo people's practices with sustainable environmental stewardship.
Analysis of Student Learning Difficulties in Islamic Education Subject at Elementary School
Authors: Oviyanti Fitri , Maryamah Maryamah , Sartika Anggun , Sanjaya Cencen Rexsy , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe the mathematics learning difficulties experienced by students as well as internal and external factors in students' science learning difficulties at SDN 3 Bumi Kencana, starting from what are the internal and external learning difficulty factors. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research took the subjects of class teachers and third grade students. The technique in this research is qualitative and the data collection techniques in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the factors that influence students' learning difficulties apart from external and internal factors, namely, where many mistakes are made by students such as being mistaken in reciting the order in prayer. For children with poor memory, it will be difficult to connect one topic with other math topics.
Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde Yönetici Olmak
Authors: Çelikten Mustafa , Inan Sezer
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırma, bilim ve sanat merkezlerinde görev yapan yöneticilerin mesleğe başlama serüveni, yönetim bilimi konusunda sahip oldukları teorik ve pratik bilgi kaynakları, örgütsel problemlere yaklaşım tarzları ve özellikle de bilim ve sanat merkezlerine ‘özgü’ olarak düşündükleri olguları tespit amacı taşımaktadır. Araştırma için amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş olup çalışma evrenini oluşturan deneklerin tamamı araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Görüşme yapılan yöneticiler tecrübelerini, örgüt yönetimi konusunda karşılaştıkları sorunları ve çözüm önerilerini, sistemin daha verimli hale getirilmesi için düşüncelerini paylaşmışlardır. Araştırma konusu ile ilgili olarak ulusal ve uluslararası literatür taranmış konu ile doğrudan ilişkili olduğu düşünülen görüş ve kaynaklar paylaşılmıştır.
Gut-Brain Connection : Peran Mikrobiota Usus dalam Mencegah Stroke
Authors: Baiq Annisa Pratiwi  , Putu Diah Ananda Putri Atmaja  , Qurrata’yuni Pratiwi  , Ilsa Hunaifi
Published: April 2024

Stroke merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian terbanyak kedua di dunia dan peringkat ketiga terbanyak sebagai penyebab kecacatan. Stroke tidak hanya berdampak pada bidang kesehatan, tetapi dapat mempengaruhi bidang sosial, fisik, dan psikologis karena penurunan kualitas hidup penderita dan bidang ekonomi karena memerlukan biaya yang besar dalam perawatannya. Hingga saat ini penanganan stroke masih terpusat dalam pengobatan dan rehabilitasi, diperlukan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam penanganan stroke. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara mikrobiota usus dan sistem saraf yang disebut Gut-Brain Connection atau Gut-Brain Axis (GBA). Mikrobiota usus memiliki peranan penting dalam GBA. Menjaga keseimbangan mikrobiota usus merupakan salah satu cara dalam mencegah terjadinya stroke, melalui komunikasi dua arah baik secara neuronal atau non-neuronal yang terjadi antara otak dan usus.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Gel Pembersih Gigi Fraksi N Heksan Ekstrak Daun Ashitaba
Authors: Permana Hendra , Andayani Yayuk , Hajrin Wahida
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang:Daun ashitaba mengandung senyawa chalcone (flavonoid) yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Efektivitas daun ashitaba sebagai antibakteri dapat dimanfaatkan secara lebih praktis dengan membuat sediaan gel pembersih gigi. Sediaan gel merupakan sistem semi padat terdiri dari suspensi yang dibuat dari partikel anorganik yang kecil atau molekul organik yang besar, terpenetrasi oleh suatu cairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik pada formula sediaan gel pembersih gigi fraksi n-heksan ekstrak daun ashitaba dengan konsentrasi 1%,3%, dan 5%.
Metode:Daun ashitabadiekstraksi dengan etanol 96% lalu difraksinasi dengan metode partisi sehingga didapatkan fraksi n-heksan ekstrak daun ashitaba. Kemudian fraksi n-heksan ekstrak daun ashitaba diformulasikan dalam sediaan gel pembersih gigi. Gel pembersih gigi akan dibuatdalam 3 formula dengan variasi konsentrasi fraksi n-heksan ekstrak daun ashitaba yaitu F1(1%), F2(3%), dan F3(5%). Sediaan gel pembersih gigi akan dilakukan pengujian sifat fisik meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, dan pH. Data organoleptis dan homogenitas dianalisis secara deskriptif, sementara data daya sebar dan pH dianalisis dengan metode One Way ANOVA.
Hasil:Persentase rendemen fraksi n-heksan ekstrak daun ashitaba diperoleh sebesar 15,03%. Gel pembersih gigi dari fraksi n-heksan ekstrak daun ashitaba pada formula 1,2, dan 3 memiliki pH, daya sebar, dan homogenitas yang baik serta memiliki konsistensi cukup kental, berwarna hijau pekat, dan beraroma khas daun ashitaba.
Kesimpulan:Formula sediaan gel pembersih gigi fraksi n-heksan ekstrakdaun ashitaba memenuhi kriteria sifat fisik sediaan gel yang baik.
Syok Kardiogenik Yang Sering Terlupakan Pada Kasus Trauma Tumpul Dada Pada Pasien Trauma Multipel
Authors: Prasetyadjati Ari , Cahyono Mardani
Published: April 2024

Menurut data dari CDC (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention), trauma masih menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia untuk anak dan dewasa dibawah umur 44 tahun, dan dengan berkembangnya metode transportasi, resiko terjadinya trauma multipel juga semakin meningkat. Trauma dada seringkali dipandang sebelah mata, seringkali dokter di IGD (Instalasi Gawat Darurat) hanya mencari pneumotoraks, hematotoraks dan tamponade jantung pada trauma tumpul dada dengan syok. Trauma tumpul jantung disebutkan di ATLS edisi ke-10 (2018) sebagai salah satu trauma yang berpotensi mengancam jiwa tetapi seringkali terlewatkan dalam praktek sehari-hari. ATLS menyarankan untuk pemeriksaan FAST, EKG dan enzim jantung untuk mendiagnosa trauma tumpul jantung. Kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam diagnosa pasien trauma multipel dengan trauma tumpul jantung menjadi krusial sehingga pasien tidak jatuh dalam kondisi ireversibel dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, syok kardiogenik, artimia bahkan henti jantung.
Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Murti Jyoti Krisna , Kurniati Karin Indah , Himayani Rani
Published: April 2024

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) merupakan cedera saraf optik akibat trauma kepala dan wajah baik secara  langsung dan tidak langsung. Patogenesis TON belum sepenuhnya dijelaskan, dan pengelolaan TON masih bersifat kontroversial. Artikel ini akan meninjau literatur terbaru tentang TON dan membahas cara mengelola TON direk dan indirek. Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa observasi, terapi steroid, tindakan bedah, atau kombinasi  adalah landasan manajemen saat ini, tetapi bukti signifikan secara statistik yang mendukung pendekatan tertentu untuk TON masih belum diketahui sepenuhnya. Namun demikian, kemungkinan strategi manajemen baru akan muncul karena lebih banyak dipahami tentang jalur dariberbagai mekanisme cedera sel yang berperan di TON. Penelitian lebih lanjut sangat dibutuhkan untuk pemahaman lebih lanjut TON di masa depan.
Steroid Induced Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wardani Indah Sapta
Published: April 2024

Glukokortikoid sampai saat ini sering digunakan sebagai terapi imunosupresan dan antiinflamasi pada berbagai kondisi medis. Selain memberikan manfaat secara klinis, glukokortikoidmemiliki berbagai efek samping salah satunya terkait diabetes melitus yang diinduksi steroid (SIDM). Diabetes mellitus yang diinduksi steroid dapat merupakan onset baru maupun merupakan suatu perberatan hiperglikemia pada pasien yang telah terdiagnosis DMsebelumnya. Hiperglikemia akut dan kronis akibat steroid dapat berdampak pada pemanjangan rawat inap, komplikasi infeksi, penurunan respon terapi dan peningkatan kematian. Tantangan mengelola diabetes mellitus yang diinduksi steroid sangat bervariasi. Pemehaman mengenai patofisiologi, faktor resiko, diagnosis dan terapi dapat menambah wawasan terkait tatalaksana komprehensif pada DM yang diinduksi steroid.
Deli River Water Quality Control In Medan City Using Statistical Methods Quality Control
Authors: Rizkina Manisyah , Siregar Machrani Adi Putri , Batubara Ana Uzla
Published: April 2024

Clean water is a type of water-based resource that is of good quality and is commonly used by humans for consumption or in carrying out daily activities. Clean water quality that meets standards/quality is very difficult to obtain because river water quality has been polluted by various kinds of waste from various human activities, so that the potential impact on river quality decreases both in terms of quantity and quality. 70% of the Deli River pollution is solid and liquid waste, domestic waste, industrial waste, and along the Deli River it has affected the quality of the river water. To quantitatively identify air quality, the Statistical Quality Control method can be used. Statistical quality control is a collection of strategies, techniques, and actions taken to ensure that they produce a quality product. The aim of this research is to determine the control of the water quality of the Deli River in Medan City using Statistical Quality Control. Based on the data obtained, the water quality standards of the Deli River in the Sumatra II River Basin Agency from January 2023 - December 2023 have not been statistically controlled because there are several data samples that are out of control. Then, Deli River water quality control was carried out based on graphic control using SQC (Statistical Quality Control). The results of quality control using SQC show that SQC provides different controls, because in SQC TDS control on data on controlled 3 times, while the  and R data on DO, the  and R data on and  and R data for fatty oil are controlled.
Application of the Support Vector Regression Method with the Grid Search Algorithm to Predict Movement Gold Price
Authors: Puspita Reni , Cipta Hendra , Aprilia Rima
Published: April 2024

Gold is an investment with the smallest risk because it can be sold anytime and anywhere. In Indonesia, gold bullion as an investment product is known for its purity level of 99.99%, namely gold bullion produced by PT. Aneka Tambang (Antam) through its Precious Metals business unit. Apart from its pure production, Antam gold bullion is easier to resell anytime and anywhere because it has an official certificate from the international gold standardisation institution, namely LBMA (London Bullion Market Association), to more easily estimate the value of gold bullion when sold. To overcome this, predictions of future gold prices are needed. In this research, one of the prediction methods is Support Vector Regression with the Grid Search Algorithm. In this method this method will be used to predict the price of gold, which aims to predict and find out the price of gold one year in the future to produce a level accuracy (MAPE) of 5.43% and the prediction of gold prices increasing from 2023-June-01 to 2024-March-23 while experiencing a decline starting in 2024-March-24. Research by examining the relationship between variables, which emphasises data consisting of numbers so that it is analysed based on statistical procedures using the Support Vector Regression method with data sourced from the daily price of gold bullion through PT. Gallery 24 Pawnshops, North Sumatra. Where this method is very well used in predicting by choosing the best kernel used is the linear kernel because, from these three kernels, the best hyperparameters were obtained for predicting gold price movements using a linear kernel with a division for training and testing data of 60: 40. The MAPE value obtained was 5.43.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Kesehatan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi NTB)
Authors: Apriska Lita , Irwan M. , Suprapti Ida Ayu Putri , Anggara Jaka
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on the health sector, economic growth and poverty on the human development index. The population used in this study is 10 regencies / cities in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the last 10 years. The data collection method used is the sample survey method. The data analysis method in this study uses panel data regression processed using the Eviews 10 application. The results of the analysis in this study are Partially government spending in the health sector has a positive and significant effect on the human development index, economic growth has a positif and significant effect on the human development index and poverty has a negative and significant effect on the human development index. While simultaneously government spending in the health sector, economic growth and poverty have a significant effect on the human development index
PENYUSUNAN PROPOSAL PENELITIAN SOSIAL (Pendampingan Pada Guru Sosiologi di SMAN 1 Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara)
Authors: Masyhuri Masyhuri , Suud Suud , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Guru Sosiologi di SMAN 1 Gangga Lombok Utara belum memiliki banyak pengalaman dalam menyusun proposal penelitian sosial. Sementara itu, KD matapelajaran Soiologi menunjukkan esensi dan orientasi pada kemampuan siswa untuk dapat menyusun proposal penelitian sosial. Hal ini dapat dicermati dari KD 4.4. kelas X, yaitu “menyusun rancangan, melaksanakan dan menyusun laporan penelitian sederhana serta mengkomunikasikannya dalam bentuk tulisan, lisan, dan audio visual”. Untuk dapat membantu siswa mencapai KD tersebut maka guru sosiologi idelanya memiliki pengetahuan dan pengelaman dalam menyusun proposal penelitian sosial. Oleh karena itulah kegiatan pengabdian yang diusulkan ini sangat penting dilakukan dengan tujuan agar guru Sosiologi di SMAN 1 Gangga dapat menyusun proposal penelitian soial sehingga dapat membantu siswa mencapai KD tersebut. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) Publikasi pada artikel ilmiah yang dimuat dalam jurnal nasional ber-ISSN, dan (2) Pernyataan pemanfaatan hasil pengabdian oleh mitra. Metode yang diguanakan adalah pendampingan dengan tahapan kegiatan: (1) penyampaian materi dan diskusi (2) pendampingan, (3) evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menujukkan bahwa guru sosiologi dapat menyusun proposal penelitian sosial sebagaimana diharapkan, dibuktikan dengan adanya produk proposal penelitian sosial yang disusun oleh guru SMAN 1 Gangga. Pengalaman dalam penyususnan proposal tersebut akan sangat membantu guru sosiologi dalam mengarahkan dan membimbing siswa dalam menyusun rencana penelitian sosial sebagaimana tuntutan KD 4.4. kelas X.
Midang Hijau: Pemberdayaan Pemuda Midang melalui Pemanfaatan Pinggir Kali sebagai Warung Hidup Warga Dusun Midang, Lombok Barat.
Authors: Afifah Farida Jufri  , Nawawi Ahmad , Iemaa Zuhdiyah Matienatul
Published: April 2024

Pemukiman Dusun Midang  yang sangat padat  menyisakan lahan sempit di sepanjang pinggir saluran irigasi, yang lebih sering disebut oleh warga Kali Midang. Lahan sempit tersebut memiliki potensi untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pangan, perbaikan gizi masyarakat, sumber keanekaragaman tanaman dan menciptakan lingkungan hidup yang optimal disekitar lingkungan rumah tangga. Potensi lahan sempit tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dengan mengoptimalkan budidaya tanaman yang beraneka ragam dengan membentuk warung hidup. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah; 1) memanfaatkan lahan sempit pinggir kali menjadi warung hidup warga dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan, dan 2) meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya pemuda dusun Midang tentang teknik budidaya tanaman pada lahan terbatas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu metode tindak partisipatif dimana pemuda Midang terlibat secara langsung dalam setiap kegiatan. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Gerakan Midang Hijau yang telah dilakukan di Dusun Midang RT 02 berjalan dengan lancar dan memberikan dampak yang positif baik bagi warga. Warga cukup tertarik dan antusias dalam mengikuti setiap proses kegiatan. Midang Hijau menjadi pemantik bagi warga Dusun Midang untuk memanfaatkan lahan sempit, tidak hanya lahan di pinggir kali tetapi juga di rumah atau di lahan sempit lainnya yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dengan menanam sayuran dan bumbu dapur untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari sehingga warga dapat menghadirkan warung hidup untuk menunjang kebutuhan dapur setiap hari.
Transitioning from Pediatric- to Adult-focused Dialysis Care: A Systematic Review with Recommendations
Authors: Angelina Dixon , Cozumel Pruette , Daniel Ranch , Rupesh Raina , Maria Ferris , Weiwen Vivian Shih
Published: April 2024

Background: There is limited data evaluating the practices of nephrologists who prepare dialysis-dependent adolescents and young adults (AYA) for healthcare transition (HCT) from pediatric- to adult-focused healthcare. The aims of this manuscript are to 1) critically evaluate the current evidence and experiences surrounding HCT from pediatric- to adult-focused dialysis units and 2) make recommendations that can be implemented for this process. Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, COCHRANE, and clinicaltrials.gov to identify studies that pertain to the HCT of AYA patients from pediatric- to adult-focused dialysis care. Results: A total of 14 studies were included and were grouped into subcategories to facilitate data synthesis: HCT process, preparedness of patient and family, preparedness of adult-focused nephrology providers, barriers to HCT, and quality of life. These included studies highlight the importance of creating an HCT process with a formal policy. They focus on the importance of patient and family preparedness and on measuring HCT readiness using standardized scales. They also underline the importance of identifying adult-focused nephrology ‘HCT champions’ to care for AYA requiring dialysis. Lastly, they emphasize the importance of measuring the quality of life in AYA patients to ensure optimal patient-centered HCT. Conclusion: There is limited data on HCT for AYA with ESKD. Upon review and analysis of current literature, we recommend: creating a formal, written HCT policy; setting achievable goals for health self-management and conducting regular assessments of HCT readiness; identifying a lead or ‘champion’ at an accepting adult-focused dialysis unit and ensuring good communication between pediatric and adult providers; and completing annual quality-of-life assessments.
Augmented and Virtual Reality in Forensic Odontology: Practical Implementations
Authors: Piyush Asnani , Shireen Ali
Published: April 2024

Forensic odontology’s evolution from manual to digital methods signifies a pivotal transition. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) further this transformation by merging the physical and digital realms. This brief communication explores how AR and VR can enhance forensic odontology, offering precision, interactivity, and advanced analysis. It delves into the current landscape and envisions future possibilities, emphasizing their role in shaping precise and collaborative forensic practices. Additionally, challenges and considerations for implementing AR and VR in this field are discussed.
The use of building information modelling (BIM) in the management of construction safety: The development towards automation hazard identification and assessment
Authors: Muhammad Yasir  , Zanib Khurshid  , Uzair Anwar Raja  , Hafsa Khurshid  , Abdul Manan Khan  , Kenneth Lawani
Published: April 2024

The construction industry faces safety management challenges that impact its reputation and workforce well-being. Despite existing safety regulations, safety violations persist, necessitating innovative solutions. This thesis explores the potential of Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a tool to improve safety practices throughout the project lifecycle. A literature review identifies key safety factors and BIM features, revealing their interconnections and potential for synergistic improvements. A questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews with 55 construction professionals from diverse regions revealed that over 45% of respondents reported positive outcomes from BIM implementation in their projects. A comprehensive framework is developed to integrate BIM-based safety improvement strategies into various project phases, providing practical guidelines and recommendations for construction professionals to enhance safety practices effectively and efficiently. The research emphasizes the significance of BIM adoption in the construction industry, promoting better safety outcomes and elevating safety management practices. The proposed framework offers valuable insights for stakeholders, encouraging the widespread adoption of BIM technology and its seamless integration with safety practices for improved project safety and overall construction efficiency.
Covid -19 and the question of taming compassion fatigue
Authors: Zeba
Published: April 2024

The present paper underlines the effect of Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of young adult men. It is a cross- cultural realist ethnography of South Asian natives from Indian sub-continent who immigrated to middle-east Ras-al-khair. Their experience to adversities during the breakdown of pandemic in 2020, was the subject of research. The study reflects the psychological state of the covid infected respondents identified as Compassion fatigue or the negative cost of caring others. It confers to a qualitative research design. Participant observation and focused group discussions were the study tools used on selected case studies. Higher intensity of compassion fatigue was experienced by the adult males who faced lack of social support, loneliness, were married with a child and had either nuclear or solo households in their respective native places.
Kapasitas Aerobik Maksimal Melalui Tes Cooper 12 Menit Pada Siswa Kelas X Mia SMA Negeri 31 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Umasugi Gabril Fagil , Unmehopa Wilhelmina , Tahapary Johni Melvin
Published: April 2024

The importance of maximal aerobic capacity fitness in daily activities is undoubtedly the higher the level of health, the better aerobic capacity fitness will be. Good aerobic capacity fitness can support activities in daily life. Having good aerobic capacity, people will be able to carry out daily activities for a longer time than people with low aerobic endurance fitness. Maximum aerobic endurance can be interpreted as a person's ability to carry out daily life without causing excessive fatigue and still have the ability to fill other light jobs. Especially for class X mia students, the use of aerobic endurance is very important, because maximum aerobic endurance is the main capital for a class X Mia student at SMA Negeri 31 Central Maluku to help achieve achievements and make endurance movements that are in accordance with their abilities. The aim of this study was to determine the maximum aerobic endurance level of students and students of class X Mia SMA Negeri 31 Central Maluku. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method through test instruments. The population in this study amounted to 28 students and students aged 13-15 years. The sample used was the entire population, namely 28 female students and students aged 13-15 years according to the 12-minute Cooper test norm for maximum aerobic endurance Rizal, 2019. Based on the results data processing of the 12-minute Cooper test results for aerobic endurance and the overall sample was in the very poor or very poor category, the 12-minute running test became a weakness for students of Class X Mia SMA Negeri 31 Central Maluku with a very poor or very poor percentage due to lack of Aerobic endurance exercise and body mass index and muscle mass of class X Mia students are different from muscle mass and body mass of students who are dominant with the hormone testosterone. This also makes the body mass of students and students better than students who do not do sports activities well, because of the lack of aerobic endurance in students and many students who do not do sports activities well
Pengaruh Latihan Menangkap Bola Dalam Menyelamatkan Bola Pada Penjaga Gawang Tim Futsal Patriot FC FKIP Unpatti
Authors: Kelwow Abdul Latif , Matitaputty Johanna
Published: April 2024

This research is a field experiment research with one group pre test and post test design. The sample in this study were all Patriot Fc futsal goalkeepers, totaling 10 players. The instrument used in this research is a test of the ability to save the ball, which aims to measure the reaction speed of the goalkeeper in saving the ball. In the t test that has been carried out above based on the average value and standard deviation that has been analyzed, the tcount is 7,943. As for the table is 2,262. Which means that tcount > ttable (7.943 > 2.262) then the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Based on the results of testing the hypothesis in this study, it was found that there was an effect of reaction speed training on the goalkeeper's ability to save the ball on the Patriot Fc futsal team, Physical Education and Research Program Fkip, Unpatti.
Dampak Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT.Asuransi Asoka Mas Surabaya
Authors: Devi Mayasari  , Widodo Widodo  , Harsono Teguh  , Bambang Karnain  , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership and financial compensation on performance of employees of PT Asuransi Asoka Mas Surabaya. This research data obtained from the questionnaire and some observations and interviews with relevant parties. Research findings show that leadership variable effect on the motivation of working. Research methods used in this study using multiple linear regression analyst. In testing simultaneously by using the F test showed a real influence among variables with variables bound. In the relationship between this generated koefisiens simultaneous determination (R2) of the existing data show that, the third free variables bound variable that is able to explain the motivation of working, while the value of the correlation (R) shows that the relationship between the free variables in its entirety with the variables are bound is quite strong. Partially motivational variables (X1) the dominant effect against the motivation of working with value t calculate > t table. It can be concluded that the performance of employees on the influence by the leadership style against employee motivation.
Dampak Motivasi Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Dema Erita  , Sugiharto Sugiharto  , Harsono Teguh  , Achmad Daengs GS  , Rina Dewi
Published: April 2024

So that employees can provide the best service to consumers, it is very important to motivate employees. If providing motivation to employees is less effective then this will have a direct impact on employee performance. High performance can be created if employees feel happy and comfortable at work. Stress is a dynamic condition where an individual is confronted with an opportunity, constraint or demand that is related to what he wants and the results are perceived as uncertain and important. Therefore, the problem of work stress and employee mental health needs to receive serious attention from the leadership. The research method used in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. Simultaneous testing using the F test shows that there is a real influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable, as evidenced by the Fcount value of 21.382 > Ftable 3.3. In this simultaneous relationship, a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.613 or 61.3% of the existing data is produced, indicating that the two independent variables, namely work motivation (X₁) and work stress (X₂) are able to explain the variable, namely employee performance confidence (Y). , while the multiple R is 0.783 or 78.3%, which shows that the relationship between the independent variables as a whole and the dependent variable is quite strong. Partially, the work stress variable (X₂) has a significant and dominant effect on employee performance with a tcount of 4.314 > ttable 2.052 and a significant value of 0.000. This means work stress which consists of: excessive workload, work conflict, work frustration, equipment availability, and time constraints.
rancang bangun sistem informasi pemesanan iklan berbasis web pada cv.visi mitra media
Authors: Prasetya Rengga Adi , Retnawati Lestari
Published: April 2024

The installation of billboards, towers and billboards is the most efficient way of marketing a product because the installation location is easily accessible and found by the community of potential consumers so that goods or service companies compete to market products through advertising along the road. But not a few customers who face obstacles in the ordering process who still use the manual method in providing sales information. CV Vision Media partners have a vision and mission by expanding trade throughout Indonesia but the mission has not been realized, therefore, the purpose of writing a final project proposal This is to help realize a CV Visi Mitra Media mission to expand the range of orders throughout Indonesia by creating a dynamic web-based. The results and discussion of the results of the system that has been made and tested using black box testing, the results are all validated, conclusions and suggestions we can see in the discussion at the beginning. E-Commerce. The system is made web-based with PHP programming language, and MySQL database. The software development methodology used in the system is the waterfall method.
Аналіз можливостей впровадження технологій штучного інтелекту у процес формування колективу безпілотних літальних апаратів для виконання бойових завдань
Authors: Грідіна В. В. , Сізон Д. О. , Квіткін К. П.
Published: April 2024

Запропоновано використання технологій штучного інтелекту (ШІ) в процесі вибору складу колективу безпілотних літальних апаратів (БпЛА). Розглянуто технології ШІ на прикладах машинного навчання, глибокого навчання, алгоритмів генетичного програмування. Зроблено математичний опис машинного навчання, глибокого навчання, алгоритмів генетичного програмування для реалізації процесу вибору складу колективу БпЛА. Крім того, розглянуті переваги і недоліки використання технологій ШІ в процесі вибору складу колективу БпЛА.
Порівняння результатів детермінованого та стохастичного підходів до моделей Ланчестера класу В
Authors: Бобрицька Г. С. , Антоненко Г. М. , Білецька В. Р. , Нестеренко В. О.
Published: April 2024

Для моделювання бойових дій та аналізу військових операцій використовують математичну модель Ланчестера. Застосування детермінованих та стохастичних рівнянь моделі Ланчестера класу В дозволяє аналізувати та прогнозувати розвиток подій у різних сценаріях залежно від співвідношення числа бойових одиниць обох сторін та від конкретного значення параметра. У роботі розглянуто детермінований та стохастичний підходи для двох протиборчих сторін. У детермінованій моделі використовується розв’язок задачі Коші для системи звичайних диференціальних рівнянь. У стохастичній моделі використовується ймовірнісний підхід та рівняння Колмогорова. Проведено порівняння детермінованого та стохастичного підходів при різних співвідношеннях числа бойових одиниць протиборчих сторін та фіксованому значенні параметра. З’ясовано умови, за якими відхилення результатів є незначними, а при яких параметрах похибка суттєво зростає.
Development of Website-Based Interactive Learning Media Using Google Sites on Sound Wave Material
Authors: Septianti Roja , Firdaus Thoha
Published: April 2024

One of the difficulties students have in learning physics is due to external problems from teachers who do not utilize learning media. This research aims to develop website-based interactive learning media using Google Sites for sound wave material. This research method is research and development (R&D) with a 4D development design, which consists of 4 stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instrument used in this research was an expert validation sheet. From the assessment results from media expert validators, a score of 89.63% was obtained with very valid criteria, while from material expert validators, a score of 83% was obtained with very valid criteria. From these results, it can be concluded that this learning medium is suitable for use as an interactive learning medium in class XI sound wave material