bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Краткий обзор сфер применения искусственного интеллекта в решении задач борьбы с пандемией
Authors: Балута В.И. , Копылова Т.В.
Published: June 2021

Информационные технологии, методы обработки и использования данных в современном мире играют все более значимую роль, позволяя решать множество ранее трудноразрешимых проблем на новом уровне. В настоящей статье приводится краткий обзор примеров из опубликованных работ, охватывающих различные направления использования технологий искусственного интеллекта в решении вопросов, вызванных проблемой пандемии COVID-19. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и CNPq(Бразилия), Фонда содействия инновациям (Россия), DBT, DST (Индия), MOST, NSFC(Китай), SAMRC (ЮАР) в рамках научного проекта № 20-51-80002.
Разработка сервиса для решения задач маршрутизации обращений пользователей в службу поддержки с помощью методов машинного обучения
Authors: Куренков Д.А.
Published: June 2021

Проблема поддержки ИТ-инфраструктуры – механическое реагирование и распределение запросов пользователей. А главная стратегическая цель управления ИТсредой заключается в повышении качества обслуживания пользователей. Основную часть информации о внешнем мире человек получает по зрительному каналу и далее весьма эффективно обрабатывает полученную информацию при помощи аппарата анализа и интерпретации информации. Поэтому встает вопрос о возможности машинной реализации данного процесса, которую возможно решить с помощью метода автоматического анализа данных и методов машинного обучения.
Морфогенез Phlox paniculata L. в культуре in vitro
Authors: Филина Н.О. , Егорова Д.А.
Published: June 2021

Работа посвящена усовершенствованию методики культивирования in vitro различных сортов флокса метельчатого. Флокс – ценная декоративная культура. Изучено влияние минерального состава питательной среды на регенерацию микропобегов на стадии микроразмножения. Наиболее высокие значения морфометрических показателей были достигнуты при культивировании на питательной среде MS с добавлением 0,8 мг/л БАП.
Внутриаптечный контроль лекарственных препаратов
Authors: Галстян Н.В.
Published: June 2021

В настоящее время довольно стремительно растет производственная деятельность аптечных организаций, с каждым днем появляются новые и новые лекарственные препараты, совершенствуется технология изготовления, но все же вместе с таким развитием фармацевтической сферы на рынок до сих пор выпускается довольно большое количество некачественной лекарственной продукции, выпускаются некачественно изготовленные, фальсифицированные препараты, которые не соответствуют сроку годности и правилам хранения. Несмотря на то, что большинство и основополагающее число лекарственных препаратов производится заводами, все же остается небольшое количество, которое требует внутриаптечного изготовления. Данная востребованность обусловлена множеством факторов: возможность медицинского работника подобрать более индивидуальный состав, а также дозировку для пациента с учетом индивидуальных особенностей, таких как вес, возраст, наличие сопутствующих заболеваний; изготовление лекарственного препарата в более короткие сроки между датой назначения, процесса изготовления и началом применения; и возможное отсутствие использования консервантов, что также является весьма важным фактором.
Описание работы суперсервисов РФ. Кейс суперсервиса «Мое здоровье»
Authors: Хамицева И.С. , Хадарцева А.В.
Published: June 2021

Развитие цифровых технологий повлияло и на цифровизацию государственных сервисов РФ, в частности появилось новое направление развития: создание суперсервисов государственных услуг РФ. В рамках данной исследовательской работы использован case-study для анализа прототипа суперсервиса «Мое здоровье».
Перспективы развития автономных грузовых автотранспортных средств в России с учетом зарубежного опыта
Authors: Мельникова Т.Е. , Адуллина З.М. , Степанова И.С.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются беспилотные автотранспортные средства. Они являются актуальными в наше время. Беспилотники были протестированы в Китае и Соединённых Штатах Америки. Чтобы следовать по выбранному маршруту, автомобилю приходится использовать разные устройства, такие как: видеокамеры, датчики положения и инерции, радары, GPS-навигатор и другие. В связи с тем, что интеллектуальное программное обеспечение маршрутизации будет предоставлять грузовику данные о трафике в реальном времени, позволяя тем самым ему адаптировать свой маршрут, чтобы избежать встречных перегрузок.
«Химизация» земледелия в древности и средние века
Authors: Григорьева М.В. , Дудик П.С. , Ермолюк А.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье исследованы вопросы использования химических знаний для решения задач земледелия в исторической ретроспективе. Рассмотрены периоды древности и Средневековья. Исследование показало, что первыми проблемами земледелия, которые решались человечеством с использованием химических знаний являлись две взаимосвязанные задачи. Первая из них - применение веществ, способствующих улучшению плодородия почв (удобрений). И вторая, теоретического плана, - поиск ответа на вопрос – что служит питательными веществами для растений. Основное содержание исследования составляет рассмотрение самых первых способов внесения удобрений человеком, а также ознакомление с достижениями учёных в данной области в период древности и Средневековья.
Проблемы рационального использования водных и земельных ресурсов в рисоводстве
Authors: Фоменко Д.Е. , Хатхоху Е.И. , Александров Д.А.
Published: June 2021

В приведенной статье рассматриваются эколого-мелиоративные проблемы рационального использования водных и земельных ресурсов при эксплуатации рисовых оросительных систем.
Conceptual Results of the Practice of Re-reading and Rethinking of Ruth Benedict’s Patterns of Culture
Authors: Dzhulai Yurii
Published: June 2021

Ruth Benedict’s Patterns of Culture has a long history of professional criticism by cultural anthropologists. Still, at the beginning of the 1990s, appeared singular attempts of critical rethinking of the concept of patterns of culture, which were provided with appropriate reconstruction. The initiative belonged to P. Bock and S. Leavitt. Other instances of critical analysis came from attempts to generalize the phenomenon of re-reading the works of Ruth Benedict. In this article those rare initiatives of ‘critical re-reading’ are represented by the paper by B. Babcock and J. Boon. As an analytical unit for reviewing B. Babcock’s academic exposition of conceptual considerations and criticisms, we chose the description of positive perception by Ruth Benedict of the idea from W. Dilthey that we have no grounds for hoping to get any eventual categorical form of rationalization of life from philosophy. As the textual analysis has shown, Ruth Benedict picked this postulation of W. Dilthey’s to block the effect of ‘final’ apologetical theses for support and acceptance of functional descriptions of living archaic cultures of Trobriand Islands and Mainland of Melanesia by B. Malinowski as a template for description of any culture. Regarding the attachment of gestalt psychology implications to existing apologetic arguments for presentation of the mentioned functional descriptions of living archaic cultures as a sample for description of any living culture, the multiplicative meaning of Dilthey’s thesis for Ruth Benedict becomes clear. This multiplicative assignment of Dilthey’s argument shows that in critical reconstruction by P. Bock and S. Leavitt gestalt psychology implications were incautiously presented as a horizon for inclusion of the ideas of configuration, individuality, and culture into the concept of pattern of culture. Concurrently, J. Boon managed to demonstrate that descriptions of antagonism of Indian tribes of Pueblo and Plain cultures contain no depictions of internal testing of one culture by the other. Therefore, a full description of these cultures antagonism as opposition of Apollonian and Dionysian patterns of Indian tribes of Pueblo and Plain culture made up the focal matter of ‘dispositional description’, which is an important methodological achievement of Ruth Benedict.
Transhumanistic Aspects of the Artificial Life Mythologeme in the Folktales of Premodern
Authors: Gots Lyudmila
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to study mythological transhumanism in the context of the problem of artificial life in the folktales of premodern. The research methodology in the field of cultural studies is based on the comparative mythology, genetic method, as well as structural, semiotic, hermeneutic, and axiological analysis. The criterion for selecting plots for analysis in this article is the category of artificial life created with the help of technology (everyday household practices, craft, magic, etc.), as opposed to birth or revival solely by the order of the demiurge. This paper argues that transhumanistic intentions of humanity are already represented in mythological and traditional thinking. The study showed a frequent use of the motive of the creation of artificial life by a person in folktales. This suggests that transhumanistic thinking may be universal in culture. The peculiarities of the representation of the problems of artificial life in the traditional consciousness are revealed. It was found that folktales about the creation of artificial life from natural materials are related with animism, totemism, and magical ideas. It was found that the mythological creation of artificial life by a demiurge has an invariant in the folk tales. It is the implementation of the transhumanistic act of human creation of artificial life with the help of technologies (everyday household practices, craft, magic). The image of an ordinary head of the household, artisan, master reflects the archetype of the demiurge-creator, the Magician, while the image of an artificial creation reflects the archetype of the Doll who Came to Life. The “man–god” and “alive–dead” binary opposition is blurred in traditional thinking. Quasi-parents treat their artificial creations resemble ordinary children. At the same time, the status of a quasi-child is interpreted ambiguously: as a blessing for quasi-parents, as a curse, or in a neutral way. We found out the reasons why folktales about the creation of artificial life often have a negative ending.
Controlling Fictions: Methodological Paradoxes and Political Dead Ends of the New Melanesian Ethnography
Authors: Osiievskyi Yevhenii
Published: June 2021

The paper contributes to the anthropological debate surrounding the methodology of the New Melanesian Ethnography and the model of the dividual personhood it is based on. The author introduces a disciplinary and historical context in which the theory was formulated and proposes an extended explication of the monograph The Gender of the Gift that is generally credited as the seminal work for the theoretical movement. Two points of critique are introduced and foregrounded in the ethnographic material from Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu: the limited heuristic potential of the dividual model and its ideological relativism that is fraught with dangerous political consequences for the disciplinary project of anthropology.
Theory of the Icon of Christos Yannaras
Authors: Mosiakina Tina
Published: June 2021

The article regards the phenomenon of the icon in the interpretation of Greek theologian and philosopher Christos Yannaras. His work Personality and Eros is taken as a basis, where the author describes this phenomenon, based on a thorough body of works of Orthodox thought.The icon is primarily considered not only as a model of reality, reflection or image of events and objects, or allegory-allegory; attention is focused on the icon as a category of cognition. The study traces the conditions of functioning of the iconological language, as well as its connection with apophatic and cataphatic theological thought. The specifics of the poetics of the iconological language are also revealed, aiming at both concealment and elucidation of the truth.An attempt is also made to transfer the theory of the icon to the anthropological plane, in accordance with the erotic gesture of self-denial. The focus is on the aesthetic component of the iconic perception not only of icons but also of other phenomena of art or the surrounding world. Thus, owing to the derivatives of the theory of the icon, the analysis of art in the anthropological plane is carried out.Possible types of reduction of the iconological language according to the function of the icon as a means of cognition are also revealed. In this regard, the significance of the so-called ‘theology of assimilation’ and its possible connection with the moralistic reduction in the interpretation of Ch. Yannaras are analyzed. On the other hand, aesthetic reduction is also described, which, in turn, has the ability to provoke iconoclastic resistance.Thus, the aim of the work is to study the phenomenon of the icon as a category of knowledge in the works of Ch. Yannaras, as well as to consider the icon and the iconological language in their connection with issues of the aesthetic and anthropological nature.
Stimulation of Soybean (Glycine max) Growth and Yield using Bradyrhizobium Inoculants in the Semi-arid Environment of Botswana
Authors: Mosupiemang M. , Bareeleng K. , Chiduwa M.S. , Molosiwa O.O.
Published: June 2021

Background: Crop yields in the semi-arid regions are low due to climatic and soil related constraints. Soybean as one of the most important legume crops grown worldwide, has a role to contribute nitrogen to improve nutrient poor soils in Africa. A study was conducted to examine the effects of Bradyrhizobium spp inoculations on the growth and yield of soybean varieties in a glasshouse. Methods: The study was arranged in a randomized complete block factorial design, with factor A being two soybean varieties (Bimha and Status) while factor B was inoculation using four Bradyrhizobium strains and the uninoculated control. Result: Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly (P less than 0.001) affected days to 50% flowering, days to emergence, nodule number, root dry weight and grain yield and yield traits. Parameters that were affected by both inoculant strain and variety included days to 50% flowering, days to emergence, number of pods per plant, pod weight and number of seeds per pod. The interaction effect of variety and Bradyrhizobium inoculant strain was observed only on number of pods per plants. Our study shows that soybean grows well when inoculated with Bradyrhizobium inoculants, in semi-arid conditions of Botswana.
Production Performance and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Mass Balance in Biofloc-based African Catfish Intensive Culture at Different Densities
Authors: Sumitro  , Budiardi Tatag , Fauzi Hilmi , Ekasari Julie
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the production performance and nitrogen and phosphorus mass balance of biofloc-based intensive African catfish Clarias gariepinus culture at different densities. African catfish with an average body weight of 2.64 ± 0.06 g was randomly distributed into 12 units of round tank with a working volume of 2 m3 of water and maintained for 8 weeks. A completely randomized experimental design with four treatments (in triplicates), i.e. a control treatment at a fish density of 500 fish m-3 with regular water exchange and without organic carbon source addition, and biofloc treatments (BFT) at three different densities, i.e. 500 fish m-3 (BFT500), 750 fish m-3 (BFT750), and 1000 fish m-3 (BFT1000). Biofloc systems were performed with a regular addition of tapioca flour (40% C). The production performance between biofloc system and the control was not significantly different, however water and nitrogen utilizations were significantly more efficient in biofloc system than those of the control. The highest fish specific growth rate was observed in BFT1000 and BFT500 (6.01% day-1 and 5.96% day-1, respectively) (P<0.05). Fish density significantly affected the fish growth performance and productivity in biofloc systems, but not nitrogen and phosphorus utilizations. In conclusion, higher fish density significantly increased the production and water utilization efficiency in biofloc systems, but has no effect on nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiency. Furthermore, increasing the fish density could significantly reduce the fish survival and require more efforts to control biofloc biomass in the culture system.
Incidencia de la autorregulación del aprendizaje en las competencias lectoras
Authors: Pinzón Erica Yasmín , Suárez Rojas Myriam Soraya , Conejo Carrasco Francisco
Published: June 2021

Este artículo surge en un contexto social altamente vulnerable, con problemas sociales y económicos, en medio de una emergencia sanitaria por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Como metodología se adopta el enfoque mixto para aprovechar el valor del enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo de una manera descriptiva. Se utilizan técnicas de recolección de datos como cuestionario con escala de Likert, entrevistas en grupos focales y observación participante, aplicadas a estudiantes de secundaria. Los hallazgos permiten mejorar la mediación entre el saber y los estudiantes a partir de la autorregulación en las prácticas lectoras con elementos como la volición, la autorreflexión y la motivación, puesto que aprender de manera significativa implica que el estudiante sea consciente de su rol; además, el manejo de sus pensamientos, emociones y acciones le permite el desarrollo de sus habilidades lectoras
Sistem Ekonomi dan Fiskal pada Masa Pemerintahan al-Khulafa al-Rasyidun (632-661 M)
Authors: Shalihah Bunga M
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan sistem ekonomi dan fiskal pada masa al-khulafa al-rasyidun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Sehingga hanya melihat tinjauan berdasarkan teori-teori yang ada. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pada masa Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq fokus pada pengelolaan zakat dan menerapkan konsep balance budget policy pada Baitul Mal. Sedangkan pada Umar bin Khattab fokus pada pendirian Baitul Mal, kepemilikan tanah, dan zakat.
Adakah Peran Kebijakan Dividen diantara Asimetri Informasi, Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan?
Authors: Safitri Nurfala , Zaiman M Fachry , Ardani Ardani , Akbar Dinnul Alfian
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asimteri informasi dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijkan dividen sebagai variable intervening. Saat hendak berinvestasi, calon investor akan mencari informasi untuk mengambil keputusan investasi di pasar modal, seperti kinerja keuangan dan kebijakan dividen yang kesemuanya terangkum dalam laporan keuangan. Hal ini membuat perusahaan berupaya semaksimal mungkin untuk melakukan pelanggaran kode etik, seperti contoh kasus PT Garuda Indonesia (GIAA) yang berimplikasi pada penurunan nilai perusahaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak adalah sebanyak 9 perusahaan melalui metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asimetri informasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen, besarnya pengaruh Asimteri Informasi terhadap kebijakan dividen = -0.162 atau -16,2% dengan angka signifikansi 0.137> α = 0.05. kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen, Besarnya pengaruh Debt Covenant terhadap Kebijakan Dividen = 0.354 atau 35.4% dengan angka signifikansi 0. 002 < α = 0.05. Asimteri Informasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan = 0.009 atau 0.09% dengan angka signifikansi 0.906 > α = 0.05 sehingga asimetri informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kinerja keuangan dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Besarnya pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan = 0.677 atau 67.7% dengan angka signifikansi 0.000 < α = 0.05 dan Berdasarkan strategi kausal step, diperoleh hasil bahwa kebijakan dividen mengintervensi asimetri informasi dan nilai perusahaan secara penuh, sedangkan kebijakan deviden dapat mengintervensi kinerja keuangan dengan nilai perusahaan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung sehingga disebut mediasi parsial.
Pengembangan Modul Praktikum Manasik Haji dan Umroh pada Mata Kuliah Manajemen Haji dan Umroh
Authors: Dewi Emi Puspita
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul praktikum manasik haji dan umroh agar mahasiswa dapat belajar secara mandiri. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan atau development research. Penelitian ini akan mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa modul untuk mahasiswa yang valid, praktis dan efektif pada mata kuliah Manajemen Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umroh dengan bobot 2 SKS, melalui dua tahapan yaitu preliminary study dan formative study. Tahap preliminary meliputi persiapan dan desain, sedangkan tahap formative study meliputi Self Evaluation, Expert Reviews, One to One, Small Group dan Field Test, dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 30 mahasiswa semester V pada matakuliah Manajemen Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umroh Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang. Hasil penelitian ini Interaksi mahasiswa dengan modul praktikum manasik haji dan umroh di Prodi Manajemen Dakwah Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang meliputi penggunaan bahan ajar oleh mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran, menggunakan bahan ajar ini untuk memahami materi, dan membuat catatan yang penting dalam materi bahan ajar ini. Interaksi mahasiswa dengan bahan ajar modul praktikum haji dan umroh terlihat dari efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Berdasarkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa adalah 86. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar interaktif pada pembelajaran materi dimensi tiga efektif.
Penerapan Metode Concept Mapping (Peta Konsep) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Sistem Gerak di MAN 1 Palembang
Authors: Darnella Rahma , Syarifah Syarifah , Afriansyah Dini
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Metode Concept Mapping (Peta Konsep) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Gerak Di MAN 1 Palembang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan metode Eksperimen Semu (quasi eksperiment). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 58 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan metode Concept Mapping lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran konvensional (metode diskusi). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perhitungan uji hipotesis dengan (uji-t) menunjukkan sebesar 2,988>2,003, artinya thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil analisis peningkatan rata-rata ketuntasan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas eksperimen mencapai 87% sedangkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas kontrol 76% artinya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada kelas kontrol. Maka, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa metode pembelajaran Concept Mapping berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikiri kritis siswa di MAN 1 Palembang
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik dan Kompetensi Profesional Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Kecamatan Tanjung Raja
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena , Arafat Yasir , Fitria Happy
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji 1) pengaruh supervise akademik terhadap kinerja guru 2) pengaruh kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru, dan 3) pengaruh supervisi akademik dan kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif sebagai metode penelitiannya. Pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) ada pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai thitung sebesar 9,815 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,987, 2) ada pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai thitung sebesar 3,015 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,987, 3) ada pengaruh supervisi akademik dan kompetensi profesional guru terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai fhitung sebesar 64,652 dan nilai ftabel sebesar 3,10. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru diperlukan adanya supervisi akademik dan kompetensi profesional guru
Nilai-Nilai Leluhur Suku Bajo dalam Membangun Sikap Bertoleransi
Authors: Syefriyeni Syefriyeni , Rosie Tata Azzahra Salsabila
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai leluhur Suku Bajo di Sulamu Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam membangun sikap bertoleransi. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam membangun sikap bertoleransi masyarakat Suku Bajo sejalan dengan nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam agama yang mereka anut yaitu Islam. Adapun nilai-nilai leluhur yang membangun untuk bersikap toleransi yaitu dari sisi nilai-nilai seperti keselarasan, sosial budaya, dan juga agama, yang semuanya merupakan nilai yang sampai sekarang masih dipertahankan oleh masyarakat Suku Bajo.
Pengelolaan Laboraturium Sosial Keagamaan di Nagari Parambahan
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Maimori Romi
Published: June 2021

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kontribusi pendirian Laboratorium Sosial Keagamaan oleh Mahasiswa Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) di Kenagarian Parambahan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kehadiran laboratorium sosial keagamaan di Nagari Parambahan Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar sangat signifikan. Terbentuknya laboratorium ini adalah salah satu kreatifitas yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa PMI terhimpun dalam “rumah Kreatifitas ICD” yang di bina oleh Dosen-Dosen PMI, sistem pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sepenuhnya di fasilitasi oleh pemerintahan nagari. Dalam upaya peningkatan laboratorium sosial keagamaan, dilaksanakan beberapa kegiatan yang mengacu kepada sistem manajemen Pengembangan Masyrakat Islam (PMI) dan sistem lain yang berperan untuk mendukung kegiatan-kegiatan pengembangan masyarakat Islam.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Make A Match terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa di SMPN 1 Kotabaru Karawang
Authors: Rachman Anita Aprilia , Darmiyati Astuti , Aisyah Dewi Siti
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa di SMPN 1 Kotabaru Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei kelembagaan sekolah. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 200 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive kelas VII H. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data nominal, data interval, dan data rasio. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, wawancara, test dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data nya menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji korelasi, uji determinasi, dan uji regresi linearitas sederhana. Hasil yang dianalisis sebagai berikut: 1). Penggunaan model pembelajaran make a match, 2). Keaktifan belajar siswa kelas VII, 3). Adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa yang signifikan kelas VII di SMPN 1 Kotabaru Karawang.
Social state and civil society in the context of implementation of nation projects
Authors:   ИСПИ ФНИСЦ РАН, Москва, Россия, Левашов В.К. , Великая Н.М. ,   ИСПИ ФНИСЦ РАН, Москва, Россия, Шушпанова И.С. ,   ИСПИ ФНИСЦ РАН, Москва, Россия, Афанасьев В.А. ,   ИСПИ ФНИСЦ РАН, Москва, Россия, Гребняк О.В. ,   ИСПИ ФНИСЦ РАН, Москва, Россия, Новоженина О.П. ,   ИСПИ ФНИСЦ РАН, Москва, Россия
Published: June 2021

The collective monograph presents the results of the sociological monitoring "Social state and civil society in the context of the implementation of national projects", carried out within the framework of the 50th stage of the Russian sociological monitoring "How are you, Russia?" (August-September 2020), reflecting the dynamics of perception the socio-political situation in Russia by the main groups and strata of the population. The authors analyze the processes of the formation of the social state and civil society taking place in society in a pandemic, the social well-being of Russians in recent years, the dynamics of their attitude to the state, its policy, ensuring the norms of democratic development and the implementation of national projects. For researchers, analysts, teachers, postgraduates, students specializing in the study of sociopolitical processes, politicians, organizers and activists of election campaigns, management personnel.
Pseudo Jahn-Teller Origin of the Proton-transfer Energy Barrier in the Hydrogen-bonded [FHF]-System
Authors: Gorinchoy Natalia , Balan Iolanta , Polinger Victor , Bersuker Isaak
Published: June 2021

The results of ab initio calculations of the adiabatic potential energy surfaces for the proton-bound [FHF]- system at different F-F distances have been rationalized in the framework of the vibronic theory. It is shown that the instability of the symmetric D∞h structure at increased F∙∙∙F distances and the proton displacement to one of the fluorine atoms is due to the pseudo Jahn–Teller mixing of the ground 1Σg electronic state with the lowest excited state of 1Σu symmetry through the asymmetric σu vibrational mode.
(+)-Larixol and Larixyl Acetate: Syntheses, Phytochemical Studies and Biological Activity Assessments
Authors: Ciocarlan Alexandru
Published: June 2021

(+)-Larixol is a well-known labdane-type diterpenoid widely used in organic synthesis. The present review covers the (+)-larixol based chemical transformations, the results of phytochemical analysis of new (+)-larixol containing species, as well as recent data on biological activity of (+)-larixol and practical applications where it is mentioned.
The Natural Product Chemistry of Terpenoids - a Tribute to the Remarkable Legacy of Academician Pavel Vlad
Authors: Aricu Aculina
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to put forward concisely some of the most valuable scientific contributions of academician Pavel Vlad and his disciples to the field of natural product chemistry of terpenoids. Under the guidance and with direct contribution of academician Pavel Vlad, new approaches to determining the absolute configuration of a series of labdanic diterpenoids and of converting them into bi-, tri- and tetra- cyclic compounds have been designed. Novel universal methods for synthesizing tetrahydrofurans from 1,4-glycols, olefins from tertiary alcoholic acetates, as well as dienones by means of photodehydrogenation of unsaturated cyclic ketons have been developed by academician Pavel Vlad.
Pedagogical factors of formation of improvisational acting skills in amateur theatre
Authors: Kozodaev Pavel I. , Titova Ekaterina K.
Published: June 2021

We consider some issues of modern society related to the growing trend of social and emotional isolation of the individual, changes in their worldview, leading to the degradation of thinking and intellectual abilities. There is need to search for psychological and pedagogical ways, means and methods to activate the intellectual, emotional and creative development of the individual. A possible way to solve the identified social issues is the possibility of forming a person's skills for improvisation. We consider the implementation of this process in educational and creative activities of an amateur theater group as a sphere that provides ample opportunities for creative self-realization of the individual. We define the term “improvisation” as a universal ability of the individual, which is manifested in various creative processes, as well as in many other aspects of human life. An actor forms improvisational skills in an amateur theater group due to the organization and implementation of a number of pedagogical conditions, such as: creating a climate of psychological comfort that promotes the self-disclosure of individual and creative abilities of participants in an amateur theater group; using the etude method in the process of mastering the elements of acting improvisation by an amateur actor; mastering the basics of “effective thinking” through specific training exercises. The content component of the implementation of these pedagogical conditions, according to the authors, activates the course of the described process.
Diagnostics of the formation level of self-organization skills among university students
Authors: Titova Mariya Yu.
Published: June 2021

The study of students’ self-organization skills is relevant due to the significance of the issue of forming students’ ability to independently organize their educational and future professional activities in the process of training at the university. The purpose of the article: to analyze the results of a diagnostic study of the formation of self-organization skills in psychology students. Methods and methodology of research: the scale “Situation Analysis” of the “Diagnostic of Self-Organization Features-39” questionnaire, the A.V. Karpov’s reflexivity questionnaire, questions of a specially developed questionnaire, the indicators “Goal Setting” and “Planning” of the “Diagnostic of Self-Organization Features-39” questionnaire, the indicator of prospective reflexivity, as well as the questions of the developed questionnaire. The research base consists of 33 first-, third-, and fifth-year psychology students. We present quantitative data on the indicators of students’ self-organization skills. We identify the problem areas in the formation of self-organization skills, value motivation for this process, and the cognitive component of self-organization. The significance and advantage of using the spiral model in the context of the formation of the student's self-organization skills in the process of professional training at the university are substantiated. Each new round leads to the development and improvement of these skills in students: analysis of the necessary skills, self-diagnosis, planning and skills of purposeful implementation of activities, adjustment of this process on the basis of constant reflection. Thus, the process of developing the student's self-organization skills is a repetitive chain of implementing these skills and actions with the improvement and development of the degree of proficiency in these skills, their systematization on the basis of a value attitude and self-reflection.
Criteria and indicators associated with adaptation to the educational process of first-year students at the university
Authors: Popova Evgeniya N.
Published: June 2021

The issue of adaptation of modern first-year students to the educational process at the university is one of the current pedagogical tasks. Successful adaptation significantly affects the quality of received education, the degree of formation of personal and professional qualities, contributes to the development of motivation, self-education, and self-development. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the criteria, indicators, and levels of adaptation of first-year students to the learning process at the university. The material for the study was the domestic scientific sources of studying the peculiarities of the adaptation process of students to educational activities in higher education. Research methods: analysis and generalization of psychological-pedagogical and educational-methodical literature on the research topic. We determine as the main criteria for the adaptation of first-year students to the university, the adaptive potential and professionally important qualities of students, consider these concepts, their structure, and their basic properties. On the basis of the analysis and generalization of the existing indicators of the implementation of the adaptive potential, we formulate the author's indicators for determining the level of its development. The degree of formation of professionally important qualities of students are low, medium, and high levels of development of emotional intelligence, negative communicative attitude, intellectual lability, and stress tolerance.
Educación para la salud, prevención y promoción comunitaria a través de la página de Facebook de un centro de salud de atención primaria
Authors: Rodríguez-González Ana-María
Published: June 2021

Introducción: El uso de internet como fuente de información en la búsqueda de temas sociosanitarios ha crecido de forma exponencial en los últimos años. Objetivos: Describir y evaluar la experiencia de administrar una página de un centro de salud de atención primaria en las redes sociales. La página pretende acercarse al/la usuario/a y promover la educación para la salud, la prevención y la promoción de la salud comunitaria, además de convertirla en un activo de salud más a disposición de la comunidad. Metodología: La página fue creada en 2018 en la red social Facebook para el Centro de Salud Altamira. La trabajadora social sanitaria y la fisioterapeuta son las creadoras y las administradoras. El procedimiento utilizado consiste en publicar contenidos veraces y sencillos relacionados con la educación para la salud y la comunidad. Resultados: En casi dos años de actividad, la página tiene más de 1.000 seguidores/as, la mayoría mujeres. Concretamente, las publicaciones de actividades comunitarias alcanzaron el número de interacciones más elevado. Conclusión: La creación de una página no requiere mucha inversión, el reto viene de la implicación de las administradoras y de la motivación de los/las usuarios/as para que se sientan parte del grupo y participen de manera activa.
Ética de Spinoza: hacia una mayor autonomía del paciente
Authors: Díaz del Pino David
Published: June 2021

Spinoza es el filósofo de la reconciliación del hombre consigo mismo y con lo que le rodea. El autor holandés se sitúa en la tradición de quienes han considerado que la filosofía no ha de ser una doctrina ni un saber desinteresado, sino un modo de vivir, una práctica, y una ética. Como ya ocurriera con Epicuro, su filosofía pretende ser terapéutica y aportar remedios a los males del hombre. Al dolor físico suele unírsele cierta angustia existencial debido a la forma en la que el paciente representa su propio trastorno. Spinoza nos enseña a percibir nuestra enfermedad como una oportunidad para superarnos y realizarnos en la lucha contra aquello que nos debilita. Sus propuestas pueden servir de guía e inspiración a la ética médica contemporánea en la medida en que ayudan al paciente a afrontar su enfermedad con mayor serenidad y lucidez.
OBILJEŽJA, VIZIJA I CILJEVI TURISTIČKE DESTINACIJE "OPATIJSKA RIVIJERA"
Authors: Peršić Milena
Published: June 2021

U definiranju obilježja, vizije i ciljeva daljnjeg razvoja “Opatijske rivijere" kao značajnog segmenta unutar destinacije “Kvarner”, treba poći od spoznaje da se radi o rivijeri koja ima tradiciju od 160 godina kontinuiranog bavljenja turizmom po značajkama, koje su bile i ostale prepoznatljivima diljem Europe. Današnju revitalizaciju turizma “Opatijske rivijere” treba povezivati s poduzetničkim duhom zainteresiranih investitora i motivima njihova ulaganja na ove prostore. Uzor treba tražiti i u idejama svojevremeno veoma uspješnog menadžera Friedricha Juliusa Schulera (1832 - 1894.), koji je kao generalni direktor korporacije “Društva južnih željeznica” iskoristio priliku, da uloženi kapital u zemljišta tadašnjeg ribarskog naselja oplemeni i ovu destinaciju učini prepoznatljivom. Naime, on je uz mnoge poduhvate vezane za unapređenje željezničkog prometa, ocijenio korisnim graditi luksuzne objekte uz svoje pruge (hoteli, vile, sanatoriji), čime je željeznički promet učinio rentabilnim, a mnoge nove destinacije prepoznatljivim. Iskoristio je povoljan položaj i blagu klimu “Opatijske rivijere”, te angažirao vrhunske stručnjake na osmišljavanju njenih razvojnih mogućnosti. Tako u veoma kratkom roku ovu do tada nepoznatu destinaciju pretvara u konkurentsko austrijsko lječilište, nasuprot mnogim zimskim lječilištima na francuskoj rivijeri i centralnoj Europi. Upravo na ovim spoznajama treba pristupiti proučavanju prošlosti, kritičkom sagledavanju sadašnjost i osmišljavanju budućnosti turističkog razvoja “Opatijske rivijere”.
Fremdsprachenkenntnisse als bedeutende Voraussetzung des Total Quality Managements in Hotellerie und Tourismus
Authors: Blažević Nevenka , Rončević Nataša
Published: June 2021

Kommunikationsfähigkeit der Beschäftigten stellt eine der wichtigsten Segmente der Qualitätsdienstleistung im Tourismus dar. Die Grundvoraussetzung dafür sind Fremdsprachenkenntnisse. Nach den statistischen Daten sind die deutschsprachigen Gäste an der Opatija-Riviera mit Abstand am zahlreichsten, woraus hervorgeht, dass Deutsch die wichtigste Fremdsprache in Opatija sein sollte. In den Schulen an der Opatija-Riviera lernt man vier Fremdsprachen: Englisch, Deutsch, Italienisch und Französisch. Obwohl Deutsch wegen der Struktur der Gäste die wichtigste Fremdsprache für die Kommunikation im Tourismus ist, wird das Lernen dieser Sprache in allen Ausbildungsinstitutionen vernachlässigt.
ATTITUDES AND OPINIONS OF HOUSEKEEPING MANAGERS IN THE CROATIAN HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Cerović Zdenko , Baldigara Tea
Published: June 2021

Hotel services, comprising an array of various services provided by the hotel, can be classified as basic and secondary services. Guests choose to stay at a hotel based on its rooms. The hotel room is a second home to the guest, and it provides the hotel management with 40% of total revenue. A well-furnished and appealing room is the primary task of the hotel management. In establishing the quality of the hotel room, a key role is assigned to the hotel housekeeper, whose functions and task place her/him in the middle level of hotel management. Fundamental to hotel performance, the housekeeper is a key factor in providing an appealing room to the guest who is willing to pay exactly how much the room is actually worth on the market.
Evolving Concepts of Glycogen-Selective Autophagy
Authors: Koutsifeli Parisa , Varma Upasna , Daniels Lorna , Annandale Marco , Li Xun , Hayes Sarah , James Samuel , Delbridge Lea , Mellor Kimberley
Published: June 2021

Macro-autophagy is an essential cellular process involved in degradation of aberrant organelles and proteins. Initially proposed to be a ‘bulk’ degradation pathway, a more nuanced appreciation of selective autophagy pathways has emerged in recent years. The discovery of a glycogen-selective autophagy pathway (‘glycophagy’) has highlighted the importance of autophagy in regulating cellular metabolic homeostasis and identified a novel non-canonical major pathway of glycogen flux. The field of glycogen autophagy research is at an early evolutionary stage, but already it is clear that the implications of these discoveries are far-reaching and provide scope for multi-disciplinary investigations into the role of glycophagy in health and disease. With potential cognate protein partners identified, the opportunities for targeted intervention have become viable. Here we review the current evidence relating to specific protein mediators involved in glycophagy, and highlight areas of uncertainty that provide opportunity for further investigation.
Inorganic Geochemistry of Crude Oils of Northern Eurasia After ICP-MS Data as a Clear Evidence for Their Deep Origin
Authors: Ivanov Kirill Svyatoslavovich , Erokhin Yuriy Viktorovich , Kudryavtsev Daniil Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2021

Emerging of mass-spectroscopy with inductively-coupled plasma (ICP-MS) made possible to study the microelement composition of crude oil and its derivatives (with the limit of detection at the ppt level). We have studied the crude oil composition of some West Siberian and Tatarstan oilfields with the ICP-MS method to detect 50 rare, rare-earth, and other microelements. The elemental composition is reasonably comparable to their concentrations in ultrabasites whereas the contents of most of the elements are low to the limit. On the diagrams of rare-earth elements, one can see the prevalence of light lanthanides and positive europium anomaly. The study shows that crude oils have a specific microelement composition that stands out from other geological systems.
Quantum Gravity, Plus Life after Death/before Life, via Botany and Entomology
Authors: Bartlett Rodney
Published: June 2021

According to Swiss-American Doctor of Sciences and Agricultural Engineer Jean-Pierre Jost, "plants communicate with each other by the quality of light emitted by their leaves or by means of stress hormones and other volatile chemicals. They also make use of cocktails of chemicals, pheromones, shape and colors to attract pollinators whereas other signals repel unwanted organisms. Insects are able to decode such messages and respond accordingly. Plants are apparently also communicating by sounds and electric signals." (1) How do plants do these things? Of course, it's easy to imagine it's all purely mechanical. But at the risk of sounding like a mysticism fanatic, I wonder if plants' activities are part of a spectrum of consciousness that pervades the entire universe. This spectrum would result from everything in the universe having the BITS or BInary digiTS of electronics as their ultimate composition. As explained in this hypothesis, something I call vector-tensor-scalar geometry is essential to my hypothesis. VTS geometry produces the particles of chemicals and pheromones, and refers to communication via electric signals when it speaks of electromagnetic-gravitational interaction. There's another consequence if everything in the universe is ultimately composed of electronic BITS and the cosmos is a spectrum of consciousness/artificial intelligence. It's impossible for an absence of consciousness to exist, either after death or before conception.
Clinical Experience with the Fifth-Generation of a Breast Implant with a Smooth, Fine Surface from a Korean Manufacturer in Asian Women
Authors: Hwang Dong Yeon , Kim Sang Wha , Jung Joon Yong
Published: June 2021

Background In this study, we describe our clinical experience with the fifth-generation of a breast implant with a smooth, fine surface from a Korean manufacturer (BellaGelÒ SmoothFine; HansBiomed Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea) in Asian women. Methods We analyzed 223 women (mean age=35.28±9.45 years and mean follow-up period=12.03±2.48 months), comprising 118 bilateral cases and 109 unilateral ones, who received breast augmentation using the BellaGelÒ SmoothFine at our hospital between June 4, 2018 and February 28, 2019. For safety assessment, we analyzed frequencies of postoperative complications and overall survival of the BellaGelÒ SmoothFine. Results Postoperatively, complications (12 cases, 5.38%) include asymmetry (3 cases, 1.35%), hematoma (2 cases, 0.90%), hypertrophic scars (2 cases, 0.90%), wound disruption (2 cases, 0.90%), rippling (1 case, 0.45%), capsular contracture (1 case, 0.45%), stretch deformities with skin excess (1 case, 0.45%). In addition, time-to-events were calculated as 10.94±0.64 months (95% CI 9.69-12.19). Conclusions Here, we describe our clinical experience with the BellaGelÒ SmoothFine. Our results are of significance in that this is the first report about the fifth-generation of a breast implant with a smooth, fine surface from a Korean manufacturer in Asian women.