bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Keerom Tahun 2003 – 2013
Authors: Rahanra Chrisnoxal Paulus , Patinggi P. N. , Bisai Charley M.
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi pertumbuhan sektor perekonomian serta mengetahui sektor basis dan non basis dalam perekonomian wilayah Kabupaten Keerom. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa data PDRB Kabupaten Keerom yang diperoleh dari BPS. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Tipologi Klassen dan Analisis LQ. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan analisis Tipologi Klassen pada Kabupaten Keerom maka Sektor Pertanian; Sektor Industri Pengolahan; dan Sektor Bangunan termasuk dalam Kuadran I. Sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian; dan Sektor Jasa-Jasa termasuk dalam Kuadran II. Sektor Listrik dan Air Bersih; dan Sektor Perdagangan, Hotel dan Restoran termasuk dalam Kuadran III. Sedangkan sektor-sektor dalam Kuadran IV yaitu Sektor Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi; dan Sektor Keuangan, Persewaan dan Jasa Perusahaan. Hasil analisis Location Quotient dalam perekonomian Kabupaten Keerom terdapat 4 sektor yang termasuk sektor basis yaitu Sektor Pertanian; Sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian; Sektor Industri Pengolahan; dan Sektor Bangunan.Kata Kunci : PDRB, Sektor Unggulan, Tipologi Klassen, LQ
Analisis Pertumbuhan Belanja Daerah Provinsi Papua Tahun 2008-2013
Authors: Masari Vitri Iga , Urip Transna Putra , Marbun Robert M. WST.
Published: May 2022

xTujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan belanja daerah provinsi papua, serta kecenderungan antara pertumbuhan belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung.Objek yang diteliti adalah data Realisasi Belanja Daerah Provinsi Papua tahun 2008-2013.Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data sekunder dan Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis diskriptif untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan belanja daerah, serta Uji Chow untuk melihat kecenderungan pertumbuhan belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan belanja daerah mengalami penurunan dan peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, alasan penurunan dan peningkatan dikaitkan dengan belanja yang diperlukan dan kurang diperlukan pada tahun tersebut. Hasil pengujian menggunakan uji chow menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kecenderungan antara pertumbuhan belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa kecenderungan antara pertumbuhan belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung sama dengan nilai koefisien pertumbuhan belanja langsung 0,95 dan koefisien pertumbuhan belanja tidak langsung sebesar 0,63.Keywords : Pertumbuhan Belanja Daerah, Belanja Langsung, Belanja Tidak Langsung
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Di Kabupaten Merauke Tahun 2007-2013
Authors: Andani Rizka , Hafizrianda Yundy , Kreuta Balthazar
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor ekonomi yang menjadi sektor basis dan sektor unggulan, sektor yang menjadi konsentrasi pertumbuhan serta mempunyai keunggulan kompetitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data PDRB Kabupaten Merauke yang diperoleh dari BPS. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu SLQ, DLQ, SSA, IS dan MRP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sektor yang basis di Kabupaten Merauke adalah sektor pertanian, subsektor peternakan dan hasilnya, subsektor kehutanan, subsektor perikanan, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor industi pengolahan dan sektor listrik dan air bersih. Sedangkan sektor unggulannya adalah sektor pertanian. Sektor yang menjadi konsentrasi pertumbuhan adalah sektor Pertanian, subsektor Peternakan dan hasilnya, subsektor Perikanan, sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian, dan sektor Listrik dan Air Bersih. Sektor yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif adalah sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian, sektor Bangunan, dan sektor Keuangan, Persewaan dan Jasa Perusahaan. Sektor yang basis harus dipertahankan sedangkan sektor yang non basis perlu ditingkatkan agar menjadi sektor yang basis.Kata Kunci : PDRB, Sektor Unggulan, SLQ, DLQ, SSA, IS, MRP
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Dana Otonomi Khusus Bidang Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Paniai Tahun Anggaran 2013 – 2015
Authors: Kuddy Aprianto La’lang
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap dua hal, (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Paniai menjalankan proses pengelolaan keuangan, mulai dari tahapan perencanaan, penganggaran, pelaksanaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban, serta pengawasan dan MONEV terhadap program dan kegiatan yang dibiayai dana otsus sektor kesehatan; (2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penyelenggaraan program dan kegiatan sektor kesehatan yang dibiayai dana Otsus terhadap masyarakat setelah diberlakukannya Perdasus No. 25/2013. Populasi yang akan diamati dalam kajian ini adalah seluruh organisasi sosial sektor kesehatan dan masyarakat yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Paniai. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, trend, frekwensi, dan persentase untuk data kuantitatif, sementara data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancana mendalam dan pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan content analisys dan fenomena nyata dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan dana Otsus. Salah satu poin dari hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dalam hal pengimplemen- tasian program dan kegiatan yang dibiayai dana otsus sektor kesehatan, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Paniai belum sepenuhnya mengacu pada regulasi-regulasi yang memayunginya.Kata Kunci: dana otsus, pengelolaan keuangan, efektivitas pemanfaatan, Perdasus 25/2013.
From the Editor's Desk
Authors: Muniak Charles
Published: May 2022

In the TBD column in this issue, Charlie Hoes proposes some important initiatives for the ISSS:

Create a high-level system safety standard owned and maintained by the International System Safety Society.

Assist universities with integrating system safety concepts into their engineering curriculum. This activity will create engineers and managers who are familiar with system safety practices but is not intended to “create” system safety engineers.

Provide consistent, high-quality system safety training and education for system safety engineers and managers.

Develop a method for certifying safety engineers and managers.

Members of the International System Safety Society (ISSS) will have an opportunity to participate in discussions of these - and related - initiatives at the Society’s upcoming International System Safety Conference (ISSC) this August in a forum setting.
TBD
Authors: Hoes Charles
Published: May 2022

System safety engineering is much more than just influencing the development of safe systems, products or processes. As has been shown over decades of experience in a wide variety of programs, an effective system safety program also positively improves system effectiveness and reduces programmatic risks, including the identification of cost-effective, schedule-effective and safety-effective mitigation strategies. The timely avoidance of even one significant mishap can easily “pay” for the costs of a high-quality system safety program.
The 36th International System Safety Conference
Authors: Muniak Charles
Published: May 2022

The International System Safety Society (ISSS) convened the 36th annual International System Safety Conference (ISSC) at the Arizona Grand Resort in Phoenix, Arizona from August 13-17, 2018. This conference was memorable is many positive ways.

Conference Highlights
TBD
Authors: Hoes Charles
Published: May 2022

I believe the most important initiative that the International System Safety Society (ISSS) has agreed to undertake is the creation of a new, high-level system safety standard. It seems to me that this new standard should describe the system safety process with enough clarity to provide an “outsider” with a description that lets them understand the philosophy and approach of what we call “system safety.”
System Safety in Healthcare
Authors: Raheja Dev , Escano Maria
Published: May 2022

“You can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water,” said Rabindranath Tagore, Nobel Prize recipient for literature. Not preventing harm is a practical application of this quote, which serves as an inspirational reminder that people achieve nothing unless they take purposeful action that has measurable results. Taking action on potential human errors so that harm never reaches patients is a productive goal because its impact is highly significant.
TBD
Authors: Hoes Charles , Flint Lee
Published: May 2022

Lately, I have been wondering about the apparent decrease in interest in the International System Safety Society (ISSS), judging by the sharp decrease in membership and conference attendance during the past decade or so. Fairly obviously, the government’s sequester policy had a lot to do with the decrease, starting around 2008. However, while the overall economy has slowly recovered and government budgets are largely restored, our membership has remained flat or has slowly declined from year to year.
Programmable Logic Device (PLD) Safety Design Approach
Authors: Chizek Martin
Published: May 2022

Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) in ordnance fuze and ignition systems have well-defined design and verification requirements based on U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Safety Review Board guidelines and military standards. However, there are few established safety design and verification requirements for PLDs used in non-fuze safety-significant applications. The primary objective of this paper is to (1) establish a process that assures that PLDs in products and systems are developed and tested to a level of rigor commensurate with the safety risk of the specified application, including fuze and non-fuze safety systems, and (2) to comply with recent guidance from DoD Software System Safety Technical Review Panels on firmware and programmable logic safety assurance. The paper’s secondary objective is to make the PLD safety process applicable to non-DoD and commercial programs such as autonomous vehicles, aerospace and energy systems. To meet this objective, this document incorporates best practices of NASA, commercial aviation, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and from international programmable electronic functional safety standards.
Improving the Standard Risk Matrix using STPA
Authors: Leveson Nancy
Published: May 2022

This paper first discusses the limitations of the standard risk matrix. It then suggests some changes to the risk matrix and its use to improve the accuracy of the results.
Model-Based Systems Engineering for System Safety: An Introduction
Authors: Oliver Patrick
Published: May 2022

Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) has gained momentum as the predominant method of analyzing and deriving system requirements, as well as of verifying and validating system performance. Over the years, several frameworks have gained prominence as approved methods and formal techniques to model systems. MBSE technology continues to gain popularity within the systems engineering domain, especially in markets of complex systems. To remain relevant within the context of concurrent engineering, it is advantageous for system safety engineers to learn how these techniques are affecting system design so that safety is addressed within system development. This paper provides an overview of MBSE in theory and practice, and provides high-level details on how the system safety engineer can use these methods for optimum impact in affecting safety design.
Welcome to the 37th ISSC!
Authors: Muniak Charles
Published: May 2022

Highlights from the 2019 International System Safety Conference
A Mathematical Method to Optimize Fault Tree Displays
Authors: Bingham Thomas
Published: May 2022

Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) has undergone significant development since its inception in the early 1960s. It has been instrumental in modeling safety and reliability problems in which failure simply is not an option. Aerospace and nuclear industries, several universities, government agencies and software developers have played a large role in the development of FTA. As a result, practical and widely applicable mathematical tools have been established using reasonably common terminology and computer applications. This paper focuses on the fault tree display itself, and on improvements that add significant benefits to it.
System Safety in Healthcare
Authors: Raheja Dev
Published: May 2022

Laparoscopic robotic surgeries allow surgeons to make much smaller incisions than those used in traditional surgeries. When surgeons insert special instruments through small cuts in a patient’s body, they can use a video monitor and laparoscope (a tiny video camera) to view what’s happening inside the body and perform the operation. Using these instruments, the surgeon doesn’t have to manually reach into the patient, leading to a minimally invasive experience. Surgeons can make several small cuts instead of one large cut, each typically no more than a half-inch long.

Yet laparoscopic surgeries are not without risk. Even highly used surgical robots, such as the da Vinci robot, have had their share of issues. Complications can occur due to the patient’s condition and the type of surgery being performed.
TBD
Authors: Hoes Charles
Published: May 2022

What a year 2020 is turning out to be! First, I wondered what would happen to the airline industry,with the problems Boeing was having with the 737 Max grounding that resulted in hundreds of acres of land covered with unsold new planes — not to mention all the existing grounded planes around the world. Then, the COVID-19 “problem” changed almost instantly from “another problem in China” to a global pandemic. As I write this column, 2020 has seen widespread global demonstrations around the Black Lives Matter movement and police policies. Undoubtedly, the second half of the year will bring new and unexpected problems and “adventures” throughout the world.
Virtual Button and Graphical Interface System Safety Evaluation using System Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA)
Authors: Johnston Jesse , Vernacchia Mark
Published: May 2022

System Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) is an extremely valuable methodology, especially when used early in a system’s concept phase, for effective and efficient development of safety requirements that address potential safety issues associated with human machine interactions.

This paper outlines how STPA can be used to explore potential safety concerns associated with interactions between human operators and virtual buttons within graphical interfaces across the planned operational scenarios and expected system behaviors. Appropriately validated system safety requirements can be developed based on this exploratory effort.

The paper shows how STPA includes drivers and operators as system elements within the control structure where these humans are expected to interact with a “system/feature of interest” by means of virtual buttons presented in a graphical interface. The inclusion of humans as elements of the control structure enables a representation of the human as a “human controller” and, as such, enables STPA evaluation techniques to be applied to them just as these techniques would be applied to any “control” element in a control structure.
Implications of STAMP for Warhead Safety at AWE
Authors: Jones Malcolm
Published: May 2022

STAMP (System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes) is a relatively new approach to safety assessment methodology and post-accident cause analysis; its prime developer is Nancy Leveson of MIT. STAMP is a holistic system-level approach to overall organizational structure and to technical operations and design. It takes a comprehensive look at all possible organizational and technical system influences that can ultimately affect the safety of technical processes and product designs in whatever scenarios or environments in which they operate or to which they are subjected. Of course, the process can be applied equally to both reliability of performance and security, in addition to safety.
Evidence for the Evidence
Authors: Muniak Charles
Published: May 2022

A few years ago, a colleague contacted me about a paper they were working on concerning the “evidence” they felt was needed to show that safety-critical software was indeed safe. I asked if there was any evidence that the long list of items they were developing had any proven efficacy for safety. That is, is there any evidence that the items actually reduce the risk of a mishap?
Workflow between ISO 26262 and ISO 21448 Standards for Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Madala Kaushik , Avalos-Gonzalez Carlos , Krithivasan Gokul
Published: May 2022

Assuring safety is important in autonomous vehicles. The safety related to autonomous vehicles can be primarily viewed from two perspectives: the functional safety (FuSa) perspective and the safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF) perspective. While FuSa ensures the system has an acceptable risk with respect to malfunctions of electrical and electronic components, SOTIF ensures the system has an acceptable risk with respect to functional insufficiencies and performance limitations.

ISO 26262 and ISO 21448 are the state-of-the-art international standards used to ensure compliance with FuSa and SOTIF for autonomous automotive systems, respectively. The ISO 21448 standard mentions the need for alignment of ISO 26262 activities with the ISO 21448 activities and describes the mapping at a very high level. However, given the iterative nature of SOTIF activities in ISO 21448, the workflow between the two standards is not a direct one-toone mapping. Hence, we need a clear understanding how we can align ISO 26262 and ISO 21448 activities, and on how analysis done in one standard can impact the other.

To achieve this, in this paper we propose a detailed workflow between ISO 26262 and ISO 21448 standards. We discuss guidelines on how to find if a change to design due to SOTIF modification can affect FuSa analysis and vice versa. We also discuss the aspects we need to consider for agile development when we want to ensure the system being
New System Safety Process for New Business Opportunities
Authors: Vernacchia Mark
Published: May 2022

This paper outlines an approach to developing and implementing a systems safety process for new business applications in industries without existing system safety processes. It describes the desired characteristics of such a process and extends the discussion to include the basic needs and content of any systems safety process in general.

New business applications are being created every day, and safety must be considered in these endeavors. This paper explores how to determine if such applications warrant a system safety process so that potential risk is identi-fied and appropriate prevention, detection, and mitigation content and capabilities are designed, developed, implemented, tested and verified prior to the application deliverable being placed into customer hands.

The role of management in determining what is unacceptable risk and how risk is allocated between participating business and customer entities is also discussed. In this paper, “system” is used as a generic term for the product the company plans to deliver.
Pemodelan dan Simulasi Sistem Kendali Volume Air Pada Process Plant Dengan Metode State Feedback
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Saputra Dede Irawan , Budiawan Irvan , Jayanugraha Andhika
Published: May 2022

Pengolahan pada sebuah process plant sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjang berbagai aspek dalam kegiatan industri dan manufaktur. Pada kondisi tertentu seperti meningkatnya permintaan pasar untuk memproduksi dalam skala besar atau untuk mengendalikan suatu proses pada plant secara otomatis, sehingga penelitian terkait process plant masih terus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan suatu metode atau gagasan terkait pengendalian dan kestabilan sistem. Salah satunya adalah pengendalian volume cairan pada process plant yang bertujuan untuk mengendalikan cairan agar sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Perancangan sistem terdiri dari tangki sebagai media penyimpanan cairan dengan integrasi sensor HC-SR04 untuk mendeteksi ketinggian air. Luas permukaan tanki yang sudah diketahui sehingga volume cairan pada tangki dapat dihitung. sensor YF-S201 digunakan untuk mendeteksi aliran air, serta motor servo untuk mengendalikan valve sebagai pengatur laju aliran air. Hasil pengujian dilakukan dengan pada lup terbuka dan pada lup tertutup, berdasarkan hasil percobaan open lup di dapatkan fungsi alih sistem dalam bentuk orde kedua, percobaan tersebut selanjutnya dirancang spesifikasi sistem yang diinginkan menggunakan metode pole placement dengan spesifikasi maksimum overshoot 1% dan peak time 100 detik didapatkan nilai penguatan K1 = 0,0903 dan K2 0,0031. agar dapat melakukan penjejakan pada set point yang diinginkan makan ditentukan gain Kr = 0,002. Hasil yang pada eksperimen menunjukan bahwa sistem dapat menjejaki dengan nilai overshoot sebesar 1% dan peak time pada 118 detik.
Etiologies of Lumbar Puncture Refusal in Pediatric Patients in Children’s Hospital, Taif City, Saudi Arabia. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alhebshi Alawi , Alrebaiee Sara Safar , Farahat Jamal Samear
Published: May 2022

Background: Lumbar Puncture (LP) is a medical emergency operation in which a needle is inserted into the lower back’s spinal canal for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Even though LP has a high diagnostic and therapeutic value, many parents refuse to have their children tested. Objectives: to assess the misunderstanding regarding LP among parents in Taif city. Methods: A cross sectional study was done on 687 parents of children who required LP procedure from birth till the age of 18 in Taif Children Hospital from January 2020 to May 2020. Data about participants demographics, ever been asked to take a sample of the cerebrospinal fluid (LP) of the child, circumstances related to this event were collected. For those who were not asked a question of “if it was needed to take a sample of the cerebrospinal fluid of one of your children, will you agree? was added. Results: 15.7% of parents were asked to take a sample of the cerebrospinal fluid of one of their children, of whom, 61.2% agreed, with the average age of the child at the LP being 2.24 ± 3.28 years. A consultant discussed the LP technique to 37.8% of them, and 86.5% and 56.2% said the doctor clarified the nature and complications of the treatment to them. For parents not asked for LP before, 41.4% will not agree to it in the future. For parents who refused LP when indicated and those refusing it in the future, the most common causes were the side effects such as paralysis (60.6%), pain (11.3%) and no trust in HCWs and fear of medical errors (10.9%). For them, the most common sources of refusal were information from friends and relatives (41.2%). Conclusion: There is a need for health education of parents about the importance and nature of LP to overcome barriers that lead to LP refusal. Key words: etiologies, LP, refusal, pediatric, Taif, Saudi.
Impact of inhalation therapy on occurrence of oral manifestations in patients with bronchial asthma, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: El-Gamal Fathi , Rashid Asim , Saeed Heetaf , Alluheibi Hind , Qari Rotana , Baziyad Rahaf
Published: May 2022

Background: Inhalation therapy for asthma includes cortisol and bronchodilators. High dosage and long duration of inhalation therapy has been linked with several adverse effects on the oral tissues. Objectives: To explore the oral manifestations associated with the use of inhalation therapy among patients with asthma in Jeddah city. Method: This was a cross sectional study; the non-probability convenient sampling method was used to select 215 subjects (99 with Doctor diagnosed asthma and 116 without asthma), from the outpatient clinics of two private hospitals. Data were collected using interview questionnaire, the standard 5th ed. WHO survey on oral manifestations, measurement of vital signs and anthropometric parameters, as well as clinical oral examination. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, and Logistic multinomial regression was used to study the Odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval between the variables. Level of significance for the study was 0.05. Results: The majority of patients with asthma (95%) used inhalation therapy, without use of spacers. Ulceration, pigmentation and candidiasis of the tongue, buccal mucosa and palate weresignificantly more encountered among patients with asthma compared to those without asthma (p < 0.001, 0.002 and 0.046 respectively). Xerostomia and salivary gland affection, also, were significantly more encountered among patients with asthma compared to those without asthma (p < 0.000, and 0.002 respectively). Patients with asthma were 7.7 times more likely to develop tongue disorders (OR: 7.7, p < 0.013), 3 times more likely to develop buccal mucosal disorders (OR: 3, p < 0.039), and 15 times more likely to develop palate disorders (OR: 15, p < 0.004) compared to subjects without bronchial asthma. Conclusion: Use of inhalation therapy in patients with asthma was significantly associated with increased occurrence of oral health problems. Health education programs about proper use of inhalers and oral hygiene should be implemented by primary health care personnel. Key words: Inhalation therapy, Asthma, Oral manifestations, Jeddah.
Knowledge and practice among primary care physicians in Najran (south west region), Saudi Arabia regarding Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MOD
Authors: Huneif Mohammed Ayed
Published: May 2022

Background: Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is a disease that is caused by a single gene. This indicates that it is the result of a single gene mutation. MODY can be caused by a variety of gene mutations. When a family member who has MODY, relatives are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young is a kind of diabetes mellitus that is inherited. A mutation in one of eleven genes causes it. MODY could be the cause of up to 5% of all diabetes cases. MODY patients, like other diabetics, have difficulty controlling their blood sugar levels. Methods: This was a crosssectional study among primary care physicians (PCPs) in the Najran region (13). The questionnaire was created following a series of conversations between a panel of experts, which included subject specialists, researchers, and language experts. Pilot study with 15 respondents was also conducted to observe the clarity of the content of the questionnaire and its validity. The questionnaire’s Cronbach alpha was computed. It was created in English and disseminated through Google as well as on printed forms. The forms had two main sections, one for knowledge and the other for practice regarding MODY. Results: 12% responding completely regarding definition of MODY, 55.5% have knowledge regarding mode of inheritance of Mody, 9% were aware about the type of the MODY,60% were about typical symptoms of MODY, Diagnostic tools of MODY (45%), Possible presentations of MODY (6%), Therapeutic modalities of MODY (39%), Complications of MODY (20%)Differences between Mody and T1DM and T2DM 6.80 while overall knowledge score was 53.8% Conclusion: Clinicians should maximize alternative therapy in the era of CF modulators and correctors to improve outcomes and prevent long-term morbidity and mortality. Key words: knowledge, practice, primary care physicians, Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)
Level of Parental Awareness Regarding Aerodigestive Pediatric Foreign Bodies, Western Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Algethami Nada E. , Alsulaiman Abeer I. , Altalhi Wahaj A. , Alkhaldi Layla M. , Bayoumy Eman S.
Published: May 2022

Background: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate, especially in children less than three years of age. Delayed diagnosis is often due to the non-specific presentation of symptoms and the absence of a witness to the aspiration event. Aim: This study aimed to assess parental knowledge and practices toward aerodigestive paediatric foreign bodies ingestion or inhalation, in Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among Saudi parents in western region, Saudi Arabia during the period between 1st To 20th August. A pre-structured validated self-administered questionnaire containing 11 questions of awareness and 4 questions of practices toward aerodigestive pediatric foreign bodies, was distributed online via various Social Media platforms. The questionnaire was initiated after literature review for similar articles and after experts’ consultation for validity and reliability. Results: A total of 611 child caregivers completed the study questionnaire. Exactly 508 (83.1%) respondents were children’s mothers and 103 (16.9%) were their fathers. Exactly 93.1% of the study parents heard of swallowing or inhaling foreign objectsand 77.3% reported that children aged 1-5 years are more likely to swallow or inhale foreign objects while 20.5% reported for children aged less than 1 year. About 69% of the parents buy children toys that contain small parts but to different degrees. As for protective actions, keeping small items out of children’s reach was reported by 95.4% of the parents. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study revealed that parental knowledge and practices toward FBA were on average (but not satisfactory) especially for the correct actions for swallowed objects and timely visits to ER even for asymptomatic ingested FB. On the other hand, safe practice, especially keeping small objects out of children’s reach, was high, but observing young aged children while playing was unsatisfactory. Key words: Children, foreign body aspiration, knowledge, parents, practices
Ankerwirkmodelle für die Soziale Arbeit
Authors: Ottmann Sebastian , König Joachim
Published: May 2022

Mit Wirkmodellen können Annahmen über die Wirkung von Angeboten und Maßnahmen der Sozialen Arbeit gut dargestellt werden. Es stellt sich aber die Frage, ob jede Einrichtung Wirkmodelle für die eigenen Angebote immer wieder neu entwickeln muss oder ob es nicht generalisierte Wirkmodelle für die Angebote in den verschiedenen Arbeitsbereichen der Sozialen Arbeit geben kann. Dieser Beitrag plädiert dafür, sogenannte Ankerwirkmodelle für verschiedene Bereiche der Sozialen Arbeit zu entwickeln, auf denen dann in Einrichtungen im Zuge der Einführung wirkungsorientierten Arbeitens aufgebaut werden kann.
Fallsteuerung als Wegleitung. Wozu sie gebraucht wird
Authors: Wendt Wolf Rainer
Published: May 2022

Eine ausgebaute Infrastruktur ist im Sozial- und Gesundheitswesen vorhanden für die Versorgung der Bevölkerung in allfälligen Problemlagen. Aber die Strukturen sind komplex, verteilt auf viele ambulante, stationäre und amtliche Stellen. Man findet schwer zu ihnen hin und in ihnen durch. Bei den Menschen als Adressaten der Dienste und Einrichtungen sind die individuellen gesundheitlichen und sozialen Schwierigkeiten und Beeinträchtigungen gewöhnlich verwickelt. Ihre Behandlung und Bewältigung ist nicht vorgezeichnet und verläuft zumeist weder seitens der Betroffenen noch seitens der Dienste, die für sie da sind, geradewegs. Eine kompetente Wegleitung ist gefragt. Professionell geleistet wird sie in einem Case Management.
Medical Corporate Governance – KonzeptionelleÜberlegungen zu einem organisationsethischenErgänzungsansatz für Krankenhäuser
Authors: Kapitza Thomas
Published: May 2022

Der Konzeptansatz Medical Corporate Governance als gute medizinische Unternehmensführung der Ärzteschaft in Krankenhäusern fokussiert sich auf initiale konzeptionelle Überlegungen, wie eine Integration medizinethischer Werte und Prinzipien in die Krankenhausethik erreicht werden könnte. Der bestehende Ordnungsrahmen verantwortungsvoller Unternehmensführung im Krankenhaus würde damit inhaltlich um medizinethische Aspekte ergänzt. Ein erweiterter Entwicklungs-, Führungs- und Entscheidungsrahmen für die Krankenhaus-Betriebsführung könnte aufgebaut, und die interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit zwischen ärztlichen und kaufmännisch-administrativen Beschäftigten gefördert werden.
Angst – vor ihr müssen wir uns fürchten
Authors: Fischer Jeannette
Published: May 2022

Anxiety is a binding agent of human relationships. It constitutes and stabilizes the existing power relations. If these are not to be endangered, it must not lose its significance. The common discourse that defines and establishes relationships is a hierarchical one. Anxiety has a considerable leverage function in this narrative. As a consequence of the disempowerment of aggression in the service of the ego, it remains indispensable for the regulation of hierarchical relationships. The deprivation of these aggressions means powerlessness - and that is anxiety. The common assumption that anxiety is a feeling, a vital feeling that protects us from danger, is able to give us insight into its importance and indispensability for the existing power relations. It is not anxiety that protects us from danger, it is dread. In dread we are not afraid: the aggressions in the service of the ego remain undamaged. Thus anxiety has a completely different meaning: it is not an indicator of an imminent danger, but of an existing form of violence creating hierarchies and establishing power relations. Anxiety is exclusively a bonding agent of hierarchical relationships – and not a protective factor. It is thus anxiety that is to be dreaded.
Graduate Seminars and the Climate Problem in Philosophy
Authors: Scholz Sally J. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2022

Designing a successful graduate seminar should account for more than just the content to be conveyed and the completion of the standard seminar paper. This article dissects the seminar structure, revealing some of what is obscured by the “hidden curriculum” of graduate education, with an eye toward transforming the climate in philosophy. I begin with a brief review of literature on graduate teaching and inclusive teaching in philosophy. I then examine four components of a typical graduate seminar: the faculty instructor of graduate courses, the graduate students themselves, the material selection, and the course requirements. Reflecting on the graduate seminar compels revisiting learning goals, ensuring inclusivity and accessibility, and adopting a more intentional approach to graduate course design that ties course goals to specific activities and assessments for the life of the professional philosopher.
Review of the genus Caucaseuma Strasser, 1970, with the description of a new cavernicolous species from the Western Caucasus and an updated key and distribution (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Anthroleucosomatidae)
Authors: Antić Dragan , Makarov Slobodan
Published: May 2022

A new species of the genus Caucaseuma Strasser, 1970, Caucaseuma strasseri Antić sp. nov., is described from a cave in the Western Caucasus, representing the eighth species of the genus, and the fourth presumed troglobiontic Caucaseuma. An updated key to and a distribution map of all eight species of Caucaseuma is presented, including new records. In addition, the cave millipede fauna of the Caucasus is briefly discussed, with the inclusion of the most relevant references.
The History of Phoenicia
Authors: Elayi Josette
Published: May 2022

The history of the Phoenicians, explorers and merchants, is little known. What a paradox for this ingenious people, who invented the alphabet, to have left so few written traces of their existence. Their literature, recorded on papyrus, has disappeared. And yet this civilization fired the imagination of its contemporaries—the Jews in particular—inspiring terror among the Romans and Greeks, who depicted them as a cruel people who practiced human sacrifice. Their clients were the pharaohs and the Assyrians, their ships criss-crossed the Mediterranean, laden with the luxuries of the day such as wine, oil, grain, and mineral ore. Buried beneath the modern cities of Lebanon, ancient Phoenicia is resuscitated in this volume. Josette Elayi is a historian and researcher with degrees in Hebrew, Aramaic,and Akkadian, and an unrivaled expert on Phoenicia. She has taught at the Lebanese University in Beirut and Mustansiriye University in Baghdad and currently continues her research in Paris at the Collège de France. She has developed a new pluridisciplinary historical method combining epigraphy, numismatics, archaeology, economics, and sociology.
The Hittite Gilgamesh
Authors: Beckman Gary
Published: May 2022

From the late third millennium BCE on, the adventures of the hero Gilgamesh were well known throughout Babylonia and Assyria, and the discovery of Akkadian-language fragments of versions of his tale at Boğazköy, Ugarit, Emar, and Megiddo demonstrates that tales of the hero's exploits had reached the periphery of the cuneiform world already in the Late Bronze Age. A century of excavation at the Hittite capital of Hattusa (mod. Boğazköy) has yielded more textual sources for Gilgamesh than are known from all other Late Bronze Age sites combined. The Gilgamesh tradition was imported to Hattusa for use in scribal instruction, and has been of particular importance to modern scholars in reconstructing the epic and analyzing its development, since it documents a period in the history of the narrative for which very few textual witnesses have yet been recovered from Mesopotamia itself. And it is this very Middle Babylonian period to which scholarly consensus assigns the composition of the final, "canonical" version of the epic. The Hittite Gilgamesh offers a full edition of the manuscripts from Hattusa in the Hittite, Akkadian, and Hurrian languages recounting Gilgamesh's adventures.
Toward a Theory of Affective Pedagogical Goals for Social Justice Mathematics
Authors: Kokka Kari
Published: May 2022

Caring for student affect when teaching social justice mathematics (SJM) is important because discussions of social inequities may elicit emotional responses from students. This article extends previous conceptualizations of SJM, which typically encompass dual goals of teaching dominant and critical mathematics, by theorizing a third set of goals—affective pedagogical goals. Dominant, critical, and affective pedagogical goals are described within a framework of Three Dimensions of SJM. Two illustrative cases, one in a Title I public middle school and the other in an elite independent school, are presented to explore how affective pedagogical goals may be mediated by context. Affordances and tensions of affective pedagogical goals are discussed.
Methodology of formation of skills of practical application of special equipment in the activities of district police officers
Authors: Kiryushin Ivan Ivanovich , Timofeev Viktor Vladimirovich , Baumtrog Viktor Etmontovich
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the use of special equipment in the activities of district police commissioners and their regulatory and legal regulation. The problem of equipping the Department of Internal Affairs with special equipment in the context of these issues of the activities of district police commissioners is actualized. A variant of the methodological solution for the organization of the educational process in the discipline "Special equipment of the Department of Internal Affairs" is proposed, aimed at increasing the level of development of competencies by district police commissioners implemented using a distance learning system. This work is aimed at investigating the use of special equipment by district police officers in the course of their duties in the position they are filling. Improving the efficiency of the use of special equipment by district police officers in various situations of service.The scientific novelty of the work consists in the formation, testing and quantification of an effective methodology for developing practical skills in the possession of special ATS equipment by employees undergoing initial professional training in the official category of district police commissioner. In order to increase the variability of the content content of the educational program and the adaptability of the course of special ATS equipment to the actual equipment of the units, it is necessary to use electronic simulators more effectively during the educational process. As part of the briefing of the personnel of the UUP when entering the service for the protection of public order, pay attention to the use of existing samples of special equipment as a separate issue.
Legal and technical aspects of identifying drivers who have fled from the scene of accidents
Authors: Gol'chevskii Vitalii Feliksovich
Published: May 2022

The subject of the study of this article is public relations in the field of transport security and identification of persons who have fled from the scene of a traffic accident. The object of the study is the formation and improvement of skills to search for persons involved in the commission of administrative offenses in the field of traffic. The relevance of this work is associated with improving the quality of professional training of police officers when examining the scene of an accident and vehicles involved in this incident. The article shows the proportion of accidents from which drivers fled leaving the vehicle, including drivers who are intoxicated. The motivational components that encourage leaving the scene of the incident are considered, despite the high degree of disclosure of these offenses and the inevitability of strict punishment. The international approach of bringing to criminal and administrative responsibility of persons who fled from the scene of an accident is analyzed.The methodology of the conducted research is based on the application of methods of included observation, analysis of the practical experience of the activities of organizations of the Department of Internal Affairs and justice bodies, interdisciplinary analysis of literature and regulatory documents on the problem under consideration. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: a) the analysis of statistics of offenses in the field of traffic is carried out; b) the problem of improving the training of police officers to investigate at the initial stage of criminal and administrative cases in the field of transport security is raised; c) the need to improve the methodology of accident investigation, and not the establishment of criminal liability for leaving the scene of the accident is justified. The main conclusions of the study are the need to improve the methodology of forensic investigations of the accident site and vehicles involved in this incident using modern technical means. The considered example of a trial during which a suspect was released from administrative responsibility, including due to procedural violations, indicates the importance of ongoing research in this area.
Law Enforcement Agencies' Repression of the Unlawful Use of Unmanned Aircrafts
Authors: Kashirskiy Dmitriy Yurievich , Sukhomlinov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: May 2022

The subject of the study is the peculiarities of legal regulation of piloting (operation) of unmanned aircrafts. As example of such legal regulation author studied the legislation of the Russian Federation as well as the legislation of other countries. The object of the study is the conditions under which the piloting of such aircrafts is permitted from the point of view of flight safety. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as possible undesirable consequences of the use of unmanned aircraft. Particular attention is paid to the consequences that may occur in the case of malicious use of this aircrafts for criminal purposes, namely during the transportation of drugs, interception of valuable cargo, interception of traffic information flows, intentional or accidental injury to people. The study presents the main problematic issues that need to be addressed by legislation. The main contribution of this study is detection of the problematic issues that need to be addressed by Russian legislation as well as by the norms of international law in terms of ensuring flight safety in all its manifestations. A special contribution of the authors of the research is a practical overview of the main safety threats caused by the use of the unmanned aircrafts. The novelty of the research lies in the systematization of these threats (especially personnel training for remotely piloted aircraft flaws). This scientific work can be considered as a set of measures to improve safety during the operation of unmanned aircraft.
The Role of Information Hierarchy in the Study of History
Authors: Vladimirova Alina V.
Published: May 2022

In the times of the data revolution, there is an urgent need to address numerous issues on how ongoing transformations of everyday life are influencing society and historians who study it. Thus, publications like “Information: A Historical Companion” are very important as they give our academic community a basis for a discussion on new possible theoretical and methodological backgrounds of historical research. However, while this book contains a range of diversified studies and deep reflections on information and the evolution of its sources, we wonder why among related notions like “data” and “knowledge” there was no place for such a core concept as the “information hierarchy”. Thus, we would like to raise a question on the role of the “DIKW-model” for history and to demonstrate how it could help to solve a common problem in the misuse of terminology. This opinion piece is a part of publications following the meeting dedicated to a discussion of the book “Information: A Historical Companion” organized by the “Historical Informatics” journal on October 26, 2021.
"A Historical Companion", or is a companion always a comrade? (Notes on the margins of the discussed the book)
Authors: Yumasheva Yulia Yurijevna
Published: May 2022

The article is a summary of the content of the speech in the framework of the discussion of the book “Information: A Historical Companion”, which took place on the YouTube channel of the Association "History and Computer". The author analyzes the relevance of the topic of the book (the study of the history of the creation and dissemination of information in the historical past), its structure and content, the object and subject of research reflected in the articles of the authors of essay articles; chronological and territorial boundaries of the consideration of this topic; the source base and historiography that formed the basis of the articles in the collection, as well as the research methodology and factography presented in the book.As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that the authors of the articles included in the book adhere to the methodology of presentism, transferring modern ideas to the historical past, and in general, this book can be classified as a genre of "factoid historiography" based on unreliable facts or inaccurate interpretations, "convenient" for constructing the "necessary" concept of the development of the historical process for the authors of the book.