bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SMART TOURISM TECHNOLOGY AND MEMORABLE TOURIST EXPERIENCE ON TOURIST LOYALTY WITH TOURIST SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Are Robert La
Published: February 2024

The involvement of innovative tourism technology in life, especially in tourism activities, plays a vital role in the process. Tourists use smart tourism technology devices to determine the destinations they want to visit. In line with this, tourists who utilize innovative tourism technology will have an impressive travel experience. All experiences tourists gain will later be expressed in images to immortalize their journey or positive comments or comments on innovative tourism technology media. These positive reviews indicate tourist satisfaction, where tourists get more results than expected. Tourists' satisfaction with innovative tourism technology and impressive experiences opens up opportunities for them to consistently use smart tourism technology devices and become more in-depth with information about areas they want to revisit or visit. This research aims to determine the influence of intelligent tourism technology and memorable tourism experiences on tourist loyalty, which is mediated by tourist satisfaction. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach through questionnaire instruments. The number of respondents used as data sources was 200 using the Probability Sample technique. This research uses Exploratory (Correlational Study), which aims to investigate a phenomenon that occurs or has yet to be explained well before. Data processing in this research used SEM PLS 4.0. The research results show that Smart Tourism Technology has yet to be proven to influence Tourist Satisfaction significantly. In contrast, a Memorable Tourism Experience is proven to influence Tourist Satisfaction significantly, and Tourist Satisfaction significantly influences Tourist Loyalty.
A Study on the Effectiveness of Grammar Intervention PBL in Secondary School English Reading in China
Authors: Ke Xu , Wahid Puteri Roslina Abdul , Tingting Gao
Published: February 2024

This paper compares the effectiveness of grammar intervention problem-based learning (GIPBL) and problem-based learning (PBL). PBL is a constructivism-based popular teaching pedagogy previously used in medical education, then widely applied in other fields education, including junior high school English reading teaching. But, researchers of Scaffolding learning theory argue that grammar intervention PBL (GIPBL) is more suitable for Junior high students in English reading courses. For comparing the effect of GIPBL and PBL on satisfaction and learning process in junior high school Grade 3 students, this study does a quasi-experimental study in Jiang (2015) Foreign Language Experimental School in Sichuan Province, China. The participants include 120 students of grade 8 in two different classes in Junior High School. Experimental and control groups are designed. The experimental class is taught in GIPBL and the control class is taught in PBL. Both classes are learning English reading, an important part of the English course. Pre-test and post-test were applied. The instruments were a demographic questionnaire, reading test and satisfaction questionnaire. The result shows students’ reading comprehension scores in GIPBL are better than those of the control group. GIPBL broadens the implementation of PBL in practice. There was more satisfaction with GIPBL. 82% of students thought GIPBL was a more acceptable and effective teaching method. The result shows that Grammar Intervention PBL suits junior high and middle school students in English reading courses.
El rol de las comunidades autónomas frente al cambio climático: hacia la construcción de un sector vitivinícola sostenible, competitivo, resiliente y diversificado en Cataluña
Authors: Fuentes i Gasó Josep Ramon
Published: February 2024

Resumen:

En este trabajo se analizan los cambios que introdujo el Real Decreto 905/2022, de ayudas al sector vitivinícola español en el marco del Plan Estratégico de la Política Agrícola Común (PAC) y la respuesta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña expresada en la Orden ACC/68/2023 de ayudas a la reestructuración y/o reconversión de viñedos; destacando la importancia de la participación de las Comunidades Autónomas en la implementación de políticas destinadas a mitigar el cambio climático y las necesarias relaciones de coordinación y cooperación con el Estado español y los municipios para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos en el Acuerdo de París de 2015.

Abstract:

This work analyzes the changes introduced by Royal Decree 905/2022, on aid to the Spanish wine sector within the framework of the Strategic Plan of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the response of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia expressed in the Order ACC/68/2023, on aid for the restructuring and/or reconversion of vineyards; highlighting the importance of the participation of the Autonomous Communities in the implementation of policies aimed at mitigating climate change and the necessary coordination and cooperation relations with the Spanish State and municipalities to achieve the objectives set out in the 2015 Paris Agreement.
Problematika etnonima Iliri u Periplusu Pseudo Skilaka
Authors: Kaljanac Adnan
Published: February 2024

Periplus Pseudo Skilaka predstavlja nesumnjivo jedno od najznačajniji  putopisnih djela iz antičkog doba povezanih s  rasprostiranjem ilirskih naroda na istočnoj jadranskoj obali, ali i s poznavanjem i proučavanjem pojedinih ilirskih naroda. Ovaj antički izvor, nastao u IV vijeku p. n. e. predstavlja najstariji preživjeli opis ilirskih naroda, tzv. Periplus (FIEPiriAOVZ) ili Opis obalnog puta, koji je tradicija pripisala Skilaku iz Karijadne, slavnom moreplovcu koji je oplovio Indijski okean i rijeku Indus za perzijskog kralja Dariusa. Pored brojnih antičkih izvora, Periplus je jedan od rijetkih koji je obrađen temeljitom analizom naučnika s područja jugoistočne Evrope.
Vlasi Nenkovići
Authors: Kurtović Esad
Published: February 2024

Vlasi Nenkovići, u literaturi tretirani i kao Nenkovci, nemaju u cjelini poznatu srednjovjekovnu razvojnu liniju. Taj zadatak predstavlja delegirano polazište kojim se pozabavio i ovaj rad. Zna se da je kretanje po usitnjenim podacima iz vlaške problematike za srednjovjekovno razdoblje izuzetno otežano. Međutim, zna se i da veći broj prikupljenih podataka omogućava  i njihovo lakše sagledavanje i kontekstualiziranje. Takvim se pokazala naša prikupljena baza podataka u kojoj je linija predstavnika jedne katunarske porodice postala prepoznatljivoj om u svoja tri koljena, ali još važnije, u osnovnoj liniji nastanka vlaha Nenkovića koji su izrasli iz širih okvira vlaha Burmaza.
Hercegovina sredinom 19. stoljeća — Zemlja i ljudi u općim izvještajima britanskih konzularnih predstavnika za 1857. i 1858. godinu
Authors: Radušić Edin
Published: February 2024

Velika Britanija je primarno zbog njenih strateških interesa na Istoku i održanja ravnoteže u Evropi u 19. stoljeću važila za zaštitnika Osmanskog carstva, a zalaganje za očuvanje nezavisnosti i integriteta osmanske države bili su proklamirani temelji britanske politike u Istočnom pitanju. U tom pravcu se Britanija obavezala tri puta: Pariškim i Tripartitnim sporazumomiz 1856, te Londonskim iz 1871. godine. Podršci Porti je dodatno doprinosilo mišljenje u Londonu da moguće alternative osmanskoj vlasti na jugoistoku Evrope i na Bliskom istoku (ruska kontrola tih prostora ih vlast novonastalih balkanskih hrišćanskih kneževina) neće Velikoj Britaniji i Britancima omogućavati slobodan prolaz ka Indiji i slobodnu trgovinu i zaštitu već uloženog kapitala, kao stoje to slučaj s Osmanskim carstvom. Odbrana britanskih interesa na globalnom nivou podrazumijevala je snažnu flotu i spremnost da se ista upotrijebi kada druge metode ne uspiju. To je bila krajnja mjera, a prijetoga Velika Britanija je svoje interese i interese svojih podanika branila državnim autoritetom i razgranatom diplomatskom i konzularnom mrežom. 0 tome govori i činjenica daje u drugoj polovini XIX stoljeća samo u evropskom dijelu Osmanskog Carstva imala 10 konzulata i 16 vicekonzulata.
Evaluation of Physicochemical Profile of Upper and Lower Stretch of River Narmada Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Pandey Atul Kumar , Rani Rekha
Published: February 2024

Narmada is the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh. For evaluating the water quality of river Narmada an assessment of physicochemical profile of upper and lower stretchs of Narmada River, a study has been carried out for more then one year from April 2021 to November 2022 at eight different selected sites for the lower and upper stretch studied. To the estimation of lower stretch four sites selected viz. Narmada Kund, Puskar dam, Kanpildhara, and Bhimkhundi were selected.for the upper stretch eight sites selected viz. Narmada kund, puskar dam, kapildhara, Bhimkundi,chandanghat,Dindori, Kosamghat, Mandala. Estimation of nitrates, ammonia, phosphates, hardness, and alkalinity, conductivity, temperature, pH and TDS were recorded with fluctutuation from the statnderd values in this study.This study will be helpful for the estmation of pollution and deteoriation in the water quality at the eight different site & levels of the River Narmada.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT: BERDASI (BERMAIN, CERDAS, IMAJINASI) TERAPI BERMAIN BERSAMA ANAK-ANAK PENDERITA KANKER
Authors: Rukmasari Ema Arum , Ramdhanie Gusgus Ghraha
Published: February 2024

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit berat yang menyerang semua lapisan masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak, yang dapat mengancam jiwa penderitanya. Anak-anak dengan kanker seringkali mengalami kecemasan yang tinggi akibat pengalaman medis yang kompleks dan berkepanjangan. Perlu adanya intervensi yang bersifat holistik dan menyenangkan, seperti terapi bermain, untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. BERDASI “Bermain, Cerdas, Imajinasi” sebagai program pengabdian Masyarakat dengan sasaran kegiatan adalah anak-anak penderita kanker. Terapi bermain yang dilakukan adalah menggambar, membentuk origami serta bernyanyi. Proses bermain dapat membantu mereka melihat dunia dari perspektif yang berbeda, mengembangkan imajinasi, dan mengeksplorasi solusi alternatif untuk masalah. permainan imajinasi, anak-anak sering memodelkan situasi dari dunia nyata. Ini dapat membantu mereka memahami dan memproses pengalaman hidup mereka, memberikan cara untuk memecahkan masalah atau merespons perubahan dalam kehidupan mereka.
Actividades tutoriales en las Instituciones de Educación Superior en México en la época de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Gallegos Parra Clara Luz , Díaz Enríquez Jorge , Díaz Enríquez Iván Jesús , Uscanga Hermida Rodolfo , López González Javier , Carmona Guzmán María Esther , Enríquez Gómez María del Pilar , Enríquez Corona Rocío
Published: February 2024

La tutoría en los Instituciones de Educación Superior es indispensable para los estudiantes, ya que esta potencializa su formación integral, de acuerdo con sus necesidades personales y desempeño académico, sin embargo, ser Tutor Académico tiene como su función principal participar con el estudiante desde su orientación académica, profesional y personal acompañándolo durante su trayectoria escolar. Como objetivo de esta investigación es detectar la percepción académica de la función tutorial en los Programas Educativos de Contaduría y Administración del SEA región Veracruz, México, desde una metodología cuantitativa y análisis descriptivo, ya que se menciona la realización y perspectiva de la tutoría desde la experiencia del docente, interpretando la información arrojada en el instrumento de medición utilizado. Encontrando resultados de la gran importancia de la tutoría a distancia en este periodo de pandemia, ya que se demuestran grandes ventajas, como el acercamiento de los tutores-docentes por medios tecnológicos. Además de la detección de necesidades y problemas como los indicadores de estrés, ansiedad y depresión, problemas económicos, familiares y del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Este estudio se realizó en el Sistema de enseñanza Abierta de la región Veracruz, México en los Programas Educativos de Contaduría y Administración, limitándose a una pequeña parte de la población de Docentes Tutores que realizan dichas funciones en la Universidad Veracruzana, como hallazgos pudimos detectar que es imperativo el uso de estrategias alternativas del uso de las tutorías virtuales como plataformas virtuales, las cuales sin duda fueron un gran apoyo durante la pandemia COVID-19.
La importancia del precio de los combustibles y su impacto en los bienes y servicios, de la canasta básica en la gran área metropolitana de Costa Rica en el año 2022
Authors: Sequeira Cascante Max , Sequeira Cascante Vladimir , Sequeira Chavarría Max
Published: February 2024

El artículo que se presenta en cuestión, es una investigación realizada, en la gran área metropolitana, correspondiente a la República de Costa Rica, durante el período 2022, presentando los resultados del proyecto como tal en el año 2023, abarca una población blanco de los 15 hasta más de 60 años,  la finalidad y propósito del presente estudio, es verificar el impacto que presenta el incremento del precio de los combustibles, además del efecto que provoca en los bienes y servicios que conforman la canasta básica; en la región geográfica que es en donde se realiza el proyecto como tal. La realización de este estudio abarca tanto la investigación cualitativa como la cuantitativa, a través del empleo de herramientas como la encuesta, la entrevista y tablas comparativas de datos como el precio de los combustibles y la canasta básica, por lo tanto, se utiliza un enfoque también mixto, con características transversales señalando, población, espacio y tiempo, que abarca la ejecución del estudio. La finalidad es identificar que tan fuerte se vuelve tener acciones de carácter social sobre la importancia, de no aumentar el costo de vida en el consumidor costarricense, para que pueda tener acceso a los productos básicos de consumo, evitando caer en el riesgo social.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Ketersediaan Infrastruktur Listrik, dan Sanitasi terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Daerah di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Carla Luis Maria , Andani Wirda , Fakhrunnisa Anis
Published: February 2024

Ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan meliputi keberadaan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia yang masih berada di bawah garis kemiskinan dan ketidakmerataan pendapatan antar rumah tangga menjadi isu berkelanjutan dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Di Kalimantan Barat sendiri, pembangunan sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur menjadi perhatian, tantangan, sekaligus modal dalam menerobos kemajuan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, akan diteliti mengenai variabel Gini Ratio yang mewakili tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan dan variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), persentase sumber penerangan listrik PLN, dan persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses sanitasi layak sebagai variabel dependen yang diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan tahun 2018 – 2022 di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi data panel menggunakan estimasi Random Effect Model (REM). Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan ini ditunjukkan bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses sanitasi layak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Gini Ratio sebagai variabel pengukur tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan. Sedangkan persentase sumber penerangan listrik PLN secara signifikan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan di Kalimantan Barat.
Tax Management Strategy for Company Operational Effectiveness
Authors: Wibowo Imam
Published: February 2024

Within a dynamic and intricate corporate environment, the strategic significance of tax management is progressively crucial in guaranteeing operational continuity and fostering company growth. This study aims to examine the influence of tax management on the operational efficiency of companies. This study employs a qualitative methodology utilizing descriptive techniques. The research findings indicate that implementing a proficient Tax Management plan has a beneficial influence on the operational efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. Companies that effectively utilize tax deductions and incentives, strategically plan their financial structures, and implement a comprehensive tax management system are more likely to achieve greater operational cost efficiency. Engaging in partnerships with external tax specialists has been demonstrated to offer valuable perspectives and professional guidance. Additionally, regularly monitoring alterations in tax legislation enables organizations to foresee their consequences and adapt tax plans in advance. Hence, the research findings validate that implementing intelligent Tax Management can serve as a crucial determinant in enhancing manufacturing organizations' operational and financial efficacy.
Análise de dados administrativos de e-commerce: Uma abordagem focada no cliente
Authors: Carvalho Brayner Cristian Mello , Lazarin Nilson M.
Published: February 2024

Com o aumento do e-commerce, os mais diversos tipos de golpes virtuais são propagados pela Internet. Nem sempre é fácil decidir se uma loja é ou não segura para efetuar compras online. Portanto, é ideal que o usuário possua ferramentas para verificar a legitimidade de um site. Diante disso, este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem de identificação de dados administrativos em sites de e-commerce com TLD (top-level domain) “.BR”. Para validar a proposta foi desenvolvida uma extensão de navegador que cruza os dados de pessoa jurídica com os dados do registro do domínio. Com isso, o trabalho espera contribuir com a decisão dos usuários sobre sites de e-commerce.
Filtragem de Pacotes na Borda da Rede: Uma Análise Comparativa com Foco no Consumo de Energia
Authors: Silverio Arthur Eugenio , Guardia Hélio Crestana
Published: February 2024

O conceito de segurança de borda procura não apenas proteger os dispositivos na borda na rede, mas também o núcleo da rede do tráfego gerado nesses dispositivos. Os sistemas de detecção de intrusão analisam o comportamento dos dispositivos de borda em busca de ameaças e aplicam políticas o mais cedo possível, antes que escalem a infraestrutura de nuvem. Muitos aspectos tornam a segurança de borda sensível, particularmente, a baixa capacidade computacional dos dispositivos e a necessidade de minimizar agressivamente o consumo de energia. Nesse sentido, este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa da filtragem de pacotes utilizando diferentes ganchos de sistema operacional em um sistema Linux, desde os ganchos mais próximos da interface até o uso de ferramentas do espaço do usuário. Além de avaliar a carga da CPU, também foi medido o consumo de energia associado. A análise mostra a importância de o processamento de pacotes ocorrer sempre nas camadas mais baixas do sistema operacional.
Aplicação de Criptografia Homomórfica na Mineração de Dados em Fluxos de Roteadores de Borda na Internet
Authors: Assis Felipe M. F. de , Macedo Evandro L. C. , Moraes Luís F. M. de
Published: February 2024

A Criptografia Homomórfica surge como solução para a manipulação de dados de maneira a respeitar a privacidade. Por outro lado, a crescente quantidade de dados sendo gerada diariamente torna técnicas de Mineração de Dados cada vez mais atraentes. Com isso, este trabalho tem como objetivo a criação de dois métodos para a geração de regras de associação para bases de dados distribuídas, de forma que cada participante tenha sua parte privada. Dados reais retirados dos roteadores de borda do backbone da Rede-Rio/FAPERJ são usados para validar a proposta.
Uma Abordagem para Testes de Segurança em Aplicações Android
Authors: Silva Leonardo O. , Rodrigues Emanuel B. , Santos Ismayle de S.
Published: February 2024

Como qualquer outro software, aplicações no sistema operacional Android podem apresentar vulnerabilidades comprometedoras, como as elencadas pelo OWASP Mobile Top 10. Mesmo com os esforços de profissionais de segurança, ainda é difícil encontrar documentações padronizadas das técnicas utilizadas para que testadores de software possam reproduzi-las. Por esse motivo, se faz necessária a aplicação de uma metodologia de testes de segurança que tenha uma formalização, e a ISO 829 foi escolhida para isso neste artigo, junto com guias de verificação OWASP: MASVS e MASTG. Os testes abordam especialmente os contextos estático e dinâmico, para averiguar a existência dessas vulnerabilidades. Com a análise de cada vulnerabilidade, foi possível notar que boa parte delas eram causadas por más práticas de programação, as quais podem ser corrigidas seguindo recomendações de um guia da OWASP especializado em boas práticas de desenvolvimento de código.
ExeKaliBurr: uma Ferramenta Exploratória Auxiliar para o Levantamento de Informações em Pentests Web
Authors: Barros Daniel R. , Pimenta Saskya A. , Rocha Lincoln S. , Monteiro José M.
Published: February 2024

O Pentest ou Teste de Intrusão é uma das principais abordagens existentes dentro da área da Segurança Ofensiva, um importante setor da Segurança Cibernética, que busca aperfeiçoar a proteção e confiabilidade de sistemas virtuais por meio de técnicas proativas em verificações de segurança. Durante a execução de um Pentest, o profissional de segurança efetua uma série de etapas para a realização dos procedimentos, uma dessas etapas é chamada fase de Levantamento de Informações. Esse trabalho propõe uma ferramenta exploratória capaz de atuar em conjunto com os profissionais de segurança, para facilitar e automatizar as buscas manuais que são realizadas ao longo da execução do Levantamento de Informações, proporcionando assim uma maior praticidade durante a conclusão dessa etapa.
LSVerifier: A BMC Approach to Identify Security Vulnerabilities in C Open-Source Software Projects
Authors: Sousa Janislley Oliveira de , Farias Bruno Carvalho de , Silva Thales Araujo da , Lima Filho Eddie Batista de , Cordeiro Lucas Carvalho
Published: February 2024

Researchers continue to advance the state-of-the-art of software vulnerability analysis. Software validation and verification techniques are indispensable tools for cultivating robust systems characterized by high levels of dependability and reliability. Remarkably, the pressing concern of memory errors in C software looms large in the landscape of systems security. This paper introduces the innovative tool called LSVerifier, leveraging the bounded model checking technique to effectively detect security vulnerabilities in C open-source software. The proposed tool emerges as a pivotal asset for identifying vulnerabilities and generating an output report summarizing the software weaknesses found. The method’s efficacy was validated through real-world applications. The results show that LSVerifier was able to check complex open-source software, identifying software issues that could potentially result in vulnerabilities.
Allotria ad absurdum
Authors: Reumkens Noel
Published: February 2024

Auf den ersten Blick besticht das Oeuvre Kurt Schwitters’ durch seine Verspieltheit und seine Vorliebe für Nonsense. Doch lässt sich zeigen, dass es in hohem Maße mit der Alltagsrealität der Weimarer Republik verflochten ist.

Die vorliegende Studie deckt die Resonanzen der zeitgeschichtlichen Wirklichkeit in Schwitters’ Merzkunst und -lyrik auf, indem sie die Themenbereiche der Kunst, der Politik, der Maschinenwelt und der Erotik in ausgewählten Gedichten analysiert. Durch kulturhistorisch fundierte Textanalysen wird erhellt, wie die Infinitesimalteilchen der von Schwitters sezierten Welt mikroskopisch vergrößert und zu grotesk wirkenden Entitäten zusammengesetzt werden. Dabei erweist sich Anna Blume bei der Konzeption wie auch bei der Interpretation der Werke wiederholt als leitendes Prinzip.

 

Inhaltsverzeichnis

0. Einführung

1. Dada, Expressionismus und Konstruktivismus als Allotria: Zur Kunst in der Merzlyrik

1.1 Einführung

1.2 Merz und Dada: ein prekäres, zwiespältiges Verhältnis

1.2.1 Dada in der Merzlyrik: Banalitäten und La grande Ardeur de Dada

1.2.2 Die Ursonate

1.3 Die Merzlyrik und die expressionistische Lyrik und Malerei

1.4 Merzlyrik und Konstruktivismus

1.5 Das i-Gedicht

1.6 Resümee

2. Anti-totalitäres neben künstlerisch-utopischem Allotria: Zur Politik in der Merzlyrik

2.1 Einführung: Politik in der Kunst der Weimarer Republik

2.2 Die ostentative Reduktion der Politik auf Elementarteilchen: Schwitters als anti-totalitärer Künstler

2.3 Die Politik und Anna Blume: Hinrichtung

2.4 Exkurs: Die Politik und die Kunst in einigen kritischen Prosatexten

2.5 Die Vermerzung politischer Zitate: Achtung, Bitte Privatherrschaften!

2.6 Die Politik als Marionettenspiel, als Zirkus und als Maschine: Drahtzieher und Drahtzirkus

2.7 Resümee: Die vermerzte Politik als Endziel

3. Der mikroskopierte und zergliedert dargelegte Mensch: Zu Erotik und Maschine in der Merzlyrik

3.1 Einführung

3.2 Anna Blume und die Genesis einer individuellen Kunstströmung

3.3 Die Erotik und die Maschine in An Anna Blume

3.4 Erotik, Frauen, Misogynie

3.5 Erotik und i

3.6 Der Mensch und das Menschliche als Teile der Maschine

3.7 Resümee

4. Schluss

Literaturverzeichnis

Abbildungen

Abbildungsverzeichnis
Water Isotopologues Long-Term Continuous Rainfall Monitoring Contribution for Modeling Present Climate: Information Obtained from Different Time Scale Observations
Authors: Gastmans Didier , dos Santos Vinicius , Christine Sátyro dos Santos Zayra , Eliodoro Costa Vladimir
Published: February 2024

Rainfall isotopic composition has been continuously monitored at the central portion of the São Paulo state (Brazil) in different sampling time scales since 2013. The integration of different meteorological data, such as surface data from meteorological stations, HYSPLIT trajectories, reanalysis and ERA-interim data, has led to observed different conclusions based on the isotopic observation time scale. The amount effect in tropical areas is important for isotopic monthly data, explaining classical effects on monthly data, such as seasonality (high (low) isotopic composition during the dry (wet) period). Based on a daily scale, the interpretation is more complex, leading to controls on isotopic composition related to moisture source/transport and convective activity, as well as some local factors. Using microrain radar with GOES-16 imagery to identify the rainfall type, we were able to understand the cloud microphysics and sub-cloud processes responsible for rain isotope composition variation during the event. This combination of isotopic data may provide substantial subsidies and information for coupling isotopic data in GCMs. The incorporation of water isotopes into GCMs has enabled a more comprehensive evaluation of the water cycle and improvements in hydrometeorological simulations. This contribution has provided new insights into present, past, and future climate.
Pseudocereals as Treasures of Nutritional and Nutraceutical Compounds
Authors: Singh Nisha , Ujinwal Megha , Paikray Debasish
Published: February 2024

A diverse category of underutilized grains known as pseudocereals includes a wide range of species with varying nutritious and nutritional contents such as phytochemicals (saponins, polyphenols, phytosterols, phytosteroids, Protein, vitamins and essential micronutrients. Global dietary changes, rapid urbanization, and increased sedentary behavior pseudocereal is considered as “super food” as it helps in reduction of several diseases such as inflammatory-related diseases, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and obesity. Here, we discuss about the nutritional composition and the content of bioactive compounds present in pseudocereals for potential health benefit and application for breeding purposes, to enhance agronomic traits and improve the product development in the food and pharmacological industries. This chapter provides a concise overview on the potential of diverse nutritional and nutraceutical compounds present across different pseudocereals and its impact on human health.
Study on the Compatibility of a Binary Mixture of Babul Bark and Other Natural Dyes Used on Gallnut Pre-Mordanted Cotton Fabric for Developing Compound Shades
Authors: Singhee Deepali , Dhanania Yamini , Kumar Samanta Ashis
Published: February 2024

Cotton fabric that has been pre-mordanted with gallnut extract was dyed using a binary mixture of aqueous extracts of the natural dyes such as babul bark with bixa (annatto) seeds, Rheum emodi (rhubarb) roots and pomegranate rind extracts to obtain compound shades. The compatibility of each binary pair of natural dyes was assessed by (a) a conventional process of analysis through progressive development of shades by changing time and temperature in one set, and variation in the total concentration of dyes in the mixture in the second set with 50:50 dye proportion and (b) by a newer approach of analysing the relative compatibility rating (RCR) of each pair of dyes by varying proportion of both the dyes (75:25, 50:50, 25:75) in the mixture. The study indicates that all three pairs of binary mixtures (babul bark with annatto seeds, babul bark with pomegranate rind and babul bark with Himalayan rhubarb roots) are found to vary in their respective degree of compatibilities and are differently compatible (moderated, fair and average) as determined by the newer RCR method. Interestingly the degree of compatibility found by the conventional method nearly matches with the newer method showing the efficacy of the RCR method/technique.
Nesamozřejmost irénismu : k metodologické povaze zkoumaného jevu
Authors: Pavera Libor
Published: February 2024

Článek zkoumá komplexní vztah mezi irénismem, konfliktem a konceptem pokroku v lidské historii a společnosti. Zatímco irénismus, filozofický směr usilující o mír a harmonii, bývá často považován za ideální cíl, analýza umění, literatury a historie ukazuje, že rovněž konflikt a svár jsou také neodmyslitelnou součástí lidského vývoje a bytí. Studie se zaměřuje na to, jak různé epochy a kultury interpretují tyto koncepty a jak jsou ovlivněny mocenskými strukturami a historickými kontexty. Dále se ptá, zda je koncept pokroku, jak byl formulován v 19. století v kontextu darwinismu, stále relevantní v dnešním světě plném globálních výzev. Studie nabízí nová paradigmata myšlení, která zdůrazňují udržitelnost, sociální spravedlnost a ekologickou rovnováhu jako alternativní metriky pro hodnocení lidského vývoje.
Česká literatura v srbském časopisu Zlatna greda
Authors: Korda-Petrović Aleksandra
Published: February 2024

Příspěvek zkoumá přítomnost překladů poezie a prózy českých autorů v časopise pro literaturu, umění, kulturu a myšlenky Obce spisovatelů Vojvodiny Zlatna greda v období od roku 2001 do současnosti. Díky překladům Milana Čoliće a Zorana Đeriće tento časopis nepřetržitě již patnáct let seznamuje srbské čtenáře s literární tvorbou klasiků české literatury, ale také i se spisovateli mladší generace, kteří do té doby nebyli přeloženi do srbštiny. Je analyzován výběr a kvalita překladů a jejich zastoupení ve vztahu k překladům z jiných slovanských jazyků. Součástí zájmu je i úvaha o přínosu tohoto časopisu k propagaci české literatury ve srovnání s přínosem jiných srbských časopisů pro literaturu, umění a kulturu vydávaných ve stejném období.
Use of venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in near-fatal asthma: a case series
Authors: Ibarra Ciro D. , Sangiovanni Saveria , Bautista Diego F. , Calderón-Miranda Camilo A. , Cruz Gustavo A. , Fernández-Trujillo Liliana
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Status asthmaticus (SA) and near-fatal asthma (NFA) are life-threatening conditions that continue to present a management challenge for physicians. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) has been employed as a last resort in treating these patients.
Case presentation: We described six patients who were admitted to the ICU for near-fatal asthma (NFA) and received ECMO treatment at a high-complexity institution in Cali, Colombia, between 2015 and 2019. All patients are registered in the ELSO registry. Baseline patient characteristics, arterial blood gases (ABG), ventilatory parameters, and complications were collected as specified in the ELSO registry form. Efficacy was analyzed in terms of the improvement in respiratory acidosis, the number of ventilator-free days (VFD), and a reduction in mechanical power (MP). MP, which refers to the energy associated with the mechanical forces involved in breathing and the functioning of the respiratory system, was calculated using a mathematical formula. Safety was evaluated based on the incidence of complications. After 12 hours of ECMO, we achieved a correction of respiratory acidosis, a significant decrease in all ventilatory parameters, and a reduction in MP ranging from 52.8% to 89%. There was one mortality. Among the five surviving patients, all except one, who required a tracheostomy, had a high VFD score, with a mode of 26 days, demonstrating a reduction in ventilation time.
Conclusion: Further randomized controlled trials are needed to fully understand the efficacy and safety profiles of ECMO in SA/NFA. MP is being widely used to achieve safer ventilation, and although more data is required, it appears to be a promising option for evaluating the risk of developing VILI and the success of the therapy.
Pengaruh Regional Agri-Food Product, Quality Management Pratices, Enviromental Management Pratices, Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Financial Perfomance of Restaurant
Authors: Khodijah Marcelina , Riorini Sri Vandayuli , Paramita Destiana
Published: February 2024

Pembangunan berkelanjutan secara intrinsik terkait dengan wilayah dan wilayah, yang secara alami terkait dengan pertanian dan keahlian memasak. Wisata gastronomi telah menjadi sangat penting dalam proses menghasilkan nilai dalam konteks ekonomi pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Regional Agri-food Products, Quality Management Practices, Enviromental Management Practice, dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Financial Performance of Restaurants. Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara Testing Hypothesis Research yang digunakan untuk menguji data yang didapat berdasarkan variabel yang diuji. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu Correlation karena penelitian ini memiliki ketertarikan dalam menjelaskan tentang kedua variabel yang saling berhubungan. Restoran menggunakan produk pertanian makanan daerah yang berkualitas memiliki pengaruh positif pada permintaan restoran, artinya subhipotesis tidak ditolak. Sejalan dengan itu, penerapan opsi pengelolaan ini terkait dengan penggunaan kawasan produk agribisnis pangan oleh rumah makan dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada kinerja keuangan mereka. Bukti empiris yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa place branding wilayah tertentu, bila berdasarkan produk agri-pangan kualitas dibedakan terkait dengan wilayah, dapat berfungsi sebagai pengungkit untuk mempromosikan pariwisata berkelanjutan, dengan pengaruh positif pada banyak hal yang terkait dengan pariwisata sektor kegiatan, dengan efek pengali silang, misalnya di hotel dan restoran.
Faktor Penentu Niat Pembelian Ulang Merchandise BTS Hybe Labels
Authors: Shiva Islamy Gemintang , Aidil Fadli Jul
Published: February 2024

Produk industri hiburan Korea Selatan banyak digemari di berbagai penjuru dunia, salah satunya Indonesia dimana cukup banyak juga penggemar yang mengonsumsi merchandise atau barang lainnya yang bersangkutan dengan idolnya baik yang official maupun non official. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Faktor Penentu Niat Pembelian Ulang Merchandise BTS Hybe Labels. Kontribusi yang dapat diberikan pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah informasi pada teori keilmuan manajemen pemasaran dan juga untuk memahami faktor dari Niat Pembelian Ulang pada sektor merchandise kpop. Data primer dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 190 responden dengan menyebar kuesioner yang berdomisili di JABODETABEK dan pernah melakukan pembelian maksimal dua kali merchandise BTS Hybe Labels dalam enam bulan terakhir. Data analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Niat Pembelian Ulang. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Citra Merek mempengaruhi Perceived Quality dan Kepuasan Pelanggan. Selanjutnya Kepuasan Pelanggan dapat mempengaruhi Loyalitas Pelanggan dan Niat Pembelian Ulang, dan terakhir Loyalitas Pelanggan memiliki pengaruh Niat Pembelian Ulang. Tetapi Perceived Quality tidak dapat mempengaruhi Niat Pembelian Ulang. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini hanya melihat variabel Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan saja untuk mengetahui faktor penentu Niat Pembelian Ulang. Dengan demikian, peneliti merekomendasikan untuk menambahkan Word Of Mouth (WOM) pada penelitian selanjutnya untuk memperkaya literatur ini
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Wanprestasi Perjanjian Kemitraan Inti Plasma dalam Penerbitan Hak Guna Usaha
Authors: Yogatama Michael , Sriwidodo Joko , Widijatmoko Widijatmoko
Published: February 2024

Keberadaan tanah bagi Bangsa Indonesia merupakan salah satu aset dan modal dalam rangka pembangunan nasional dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat Indonesia, sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dalam ketentuan Pasal 16 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (selanjutnya disebut “UUPA”), diatur mengenai hak atas tanah, salah satunya adalah Hak Guna Usaha sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ketentuan Pasal 28 ayat (1) UUPA. Salah satu sektor yang menjadi sektor unggulan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka penunjang ekonomi, serta pembangunan sarana dan prasarana nasional adalah sektor agrobisnis. Dalam peraturan perundang-undangan serta praktiknya di Indonesia pemberian Hak Guna Usaha atas tanah yang akan dipergunakan dalam sektor pertanian, perikanan atau peternakan tersebut (khususnya dalam bidang perkebunan), maka perusahaan diwajibkan untuk mengembangkan dan tunduk pada pola kemitraan inti plasma, serta pemegang Hak Guna Usaha untuk memfasilitasi pembangunan kebun masyarakat, sekitar paling sedikit 20% (dua puluh persen) dari luas tanah yang dimohon Hak Guna Usaha untuk masyarakat sekitar dalam bentuk kemitraan (plasma) yang harus saling menguntungkan dan saling ketergantungan. Pola Kemitraan inti plasma merupakan hubungan kemitraan antara usaha kecil dengan usaha besar yang didalamnya usaha menengah atau besar bertindak sebagai inti dan usaha kecil sebagai plasma. Namun kurang seimbangnya kedua pihak tersebut maka potensi timbulnya wanprestasi tidak dapat dihindarkan
Problem of Prostitution in Bangladesh: An analytical Study from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mohammed Solimuddin
Published: February 2024

The research aims at exploring the vices of prostitution in Bangladesh by identifying and analyzing its causes, as well as, suggesting probable solutions to this social problem, which corrupts civilization, disrupts the health, and threatens social security. There can be many reasons for the origin of prostitution; the most notable ones are: poverty, disintegration of family ties, deprivation of women’s economic rights, human trafficking, easy access to pornography, delay in marriage, lack of morality, and the like. The research has suggested some solutions to eliminate this problem, some considerable suggestions are: Awakening the feeling of Allah’s supervision, teaching morality, arranging marriage at proper age, giving freedom to choose spouse, facilitating marriage, giving women the wealth, they deserve, establishing working places suitable for women, raising relief funds to rehabilitate the victims, and implementing laws strictly, etc.
Islamic Method of Encouraging Unity and Communal Harmony through Interfaith Dialogue
Authors: Bilal Ahmad Bhat  , Dr. Sheikh Jameil Ali
Published: February 2024

Dialogue allows us to discuss nearly anything while listening, arguing, and agreeing to differ without losing our composure, patience, temper, or sense of dignity. Any attempt to make people aware of the mutual understanding of different faiths on the basis of common grounds in the world religions is called interfaith dialogue. It is highlighted as an emblem of peace by the religionists of the world. Interfaith dialogue is important for promoting peace, tolerance, harmony in the world. It consists of meaningful interaction and exchange between people of different groups (social, cultural, political and religious) who come together through various kinds of conversations or activities with a view to increased understanding. The holy Qur’ān asks Muslims to engage in constructive dialogue with people of other faiths on the basis of what they have common; doing righteous deeds. The foundation of the study lies in the textual analysis and historical interpretation of the Qur’ān and Sunnah. The Study aims to present an interpretation of the verses of the Qur’ān relating to interfaith dialogue and also highlight the concept of interfaith dialogue in Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W.
Improving Research Support Services in Indonesian Academic Libraries
Authors: Maryati Ira , Purwandari Betty , Budi Santoso Harry , Budi Indra
Published: February 2024

The increasing role of Indonesian academic digital libraries in research support services has the consequences of changing the business process. Business process reengineering (BPR) needs to be implemented with business models and business processes that have been developed. Successful implementation requires appropriate strategies according to specific characteristics. This study aims to develop a BPR implementation strategy for improving research support services in Indonesian academic digital libraries. The study is qualitative research with a grounded theory method (GTM) approach. Interviews were conducted with four academic library managers with predetermined characteristics. Coding, memoing, and constant comparison are looping data analyses to achieve data saturation. Strategy recommendations and related issues are mapped in a diagram. This research has designed 36 strategies to address issues arising in implementing BPR in Indonesian academic libraries. The strategy is unique regarding several issues that have not emerged in previous research. This is triggered by the characteristics of academic libraries as non-profit organizations and the management of research resources that require collaboration between units. The main issues that arise are staff awareness, improvement motivation, gradual implementation, limited resources, lack of cooperation, lack of top management support and communication, limited budget, and monitoring and evaluation. In contrast to previous studies conducted on BPR implementation strategy in profit organizations, this study designed the implementation strategy of BPR for nonprofit organizations, especially for academic digital libraries towards research support services.
Machiavelli ve Realist Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorisi
Authors: KURNAZ İbrahim , AVCI Yasin
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada modern siyaset felsefesinin kurucusu olarak kabul edilen Machiavelli’nin genelde uluslararası ilişkiler özelde ise realizm kapsamındaki düşünceleri ele alınmıştır. Ancak çalışma kapsamında realizmin felsefi kökenini oluşturarak bu teorinin varsayımlarını doğrulamaktan öteye geçmeyen bir düşünür olarak değil Uluslararası Siyaset Teorisi çalışma alanında kabul gördüğü üzere münhasıran ele alınmıştır. Bir başka anlatımla Machiavelli’nin uluslararası ilişkilere dair düşünceleri ile Realist Uluslararası İlişkiler teorisi arasındaki bağlantı bir ilişki olarak incelenmiştir. Bu bakımdan çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Machiavelli’nin düşünceleri zamandan ve mekândan azade olarak değil içinde bulunduğu sosyo-politik şartlar bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise realizmin Machiavelli’yi kapsayan değil Machiavelli’nin realizmi içeren düşünceleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Nihayet çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde Machiavelli ile Realist Uluslararası İlişkiler teorisi arasındaki ilişkinin ortodoks anlatımı aşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Analysis of Escherichia coli and Total Plate Count of Red Guava Fruit Juice (Psidium guajava L.) Sold in Keboansikep Gedangan Subdistrict Sidoarjo
Authors: Hafis Reonanda  , Kurnia Hartati Fadjar , Nunuk Hariyani  , Bambang Sigit S.
Published: February 2024

Red guava can be processed into a juice drink, but it does not rule out the possibility that fruit juice contains disease-causing microorganisms. This study aims to determine the number of Escherichia coli and TPC/Total Plate Count bacteria in red guava fruit juice sold in the Keboansikep, Gedangan, Sidoarjo. The method used is descriptive using a survey technique with a cross-sectional approach. Laboratory experiments are carried out, namely analyzed in the microbiology laboratory sampling using a saturated sampling technique. Samples were examined to compare the analysis results obtained compared to INS 3719:2014 concerning the Quality of Fruit Juice Drinks. Samples were examined using Escherichia coli analysis based on INS 01-2332.1-2006 with the Most Probable Number (MPN) method and Total Plate Count/TPC analysis based on INS 01- 2332.3-2006 with the pour plate method. The test results showed that the Escherichia coli analysis obtained 100% of the samples showing positive with the lowest MPN index of 9 APM/ml to the highest >1100 APM/ml. The results of the PNA analysis obtained 7% of all samples, indicating that it was safe and met the requirements, namely sample 7A with a TPC value of 4.9 x 103 CFU/ml, while 93% of all samples showed that it was unsafe or did not meet the requirements based on INS 3719: 2014. The sample containing the most microbes was sample 5A with a TPC value of 5,1 x 105 CFU/ml
A Comparative Analysis of Phenolic Compound Quality in Virgin Coconut Oil
Authors: Lantemona Herdianto
Published: February 2024

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is derived from fresh coconut fruit and offers numerous health benefits, such as preventing heart diseases, improving digestion, reducing fat accumulation, and more. VCO contains medium-chain fatty acids that are easily digested and metabolized by the body, preventing fat buildup. Additionally, it is rich in antioxidants like tocopherols and beta-carotene, which help prevent premature aging and maintain vitality. The phenolic content in VCO can be influenced by the processing method and the age of the coconuts used. Therefore, this research examined the impact of processing methods on the quality of phenolic content as a product of the pharmaceutical industry. The largest group of phenolic compounds includes tocopherols, sterols, and flavonoids. Phenolic compounds in coconuts are primarily located in the coconut fruit’s epidermis. VCO produced from coconuts with the epidermis or coconut fruit’s outermost layer contains a higher concentration of phenolic compounds compared to VCO produced from coconuts without the epidermis. The research involved defining and refining the problem, formulating hypotheses or tentative answers, drawing conclusions, and conducting meticulous testing of all conclusions to determine their alignment with the hypotheses. In this study, the researchers compared the quality and phenolic compound content of virgin coconut oil (VCO) by sampling from several small and medium enterprises in various regions, specifically in the Island of Sulawesi. The findings revealed that each graph represents the percentage of five samples, depicting various contents, such as water content, free fatty acids, peroxide value, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity
Wydatki gospodarstw domowych związane ze sportem
Authors: Strawiński Paweł
Published: February 2024

During recent years, in European countries, including Poland, increasing involvement in sports and physical activities has been noticed. The aim of the article is to estimate the level of consumer expenses related to sports borne by households in Poland. Using the micro-date from the Polish Research Participation in Sport and Recreation, and the Household Budget Survey the author estimates the share of expenses associated with sports and recreational activities in total households’ expenditures. He calculated that an average Polish household spends 1% of its expenses for products and services related to sports.