bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETURNING TO THE SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION OF SARPEKOV R.K., K.YU.N., RAKHMETOVA S.M., D.YU.N., PROFESSOR «PROBLEMS OF BUILDING A PUNISHMENT SYSTEM IN THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN»
Authors: Karzhaubaev Serik Seitovich
Published: July 2024

The punishment system provides for a number of punishments from less severe to more severe. All these types of punishments have their positive and negative aspects, which affect their effectiveness. The article attempts to investigate the effectiveness of restriction of freedom as an alternative to imprisonment. Foreign experience, which is based on the introduction of this type of punishment, differs in its essence and purpose. In foreign legislation, this approach is presented in the form of probation, which aims to correct the convict and his socialization. Probation in foreign legislation is a security measure, not a punishment. Therefore, when appointing probation, the court gives certain opportunities to avoid the use of a more severe type of punishment. In its purpose, probation is very similar to probation, which operates in national criminal law. Logically, the question arises about the expediency of applying restrictions on freedom, since there are other fairly effective means of combating crime, such as probation. The improvement of these mechanisms will make it possible to avoid the use of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom. Moreover, the exclusion of restriction of freedom as a form of punishment will solve a number of important problems. First, a correct understanding of the international experience in the use of probation, which is fundamentally different from the use of restriction of freedom as a form of punishment in Kazakhstan. Secondly, the exclusion of the corruption component, which consists in the possibility for the court to appoint restriction of freedom as a legitimate alternative to imprisonment. This is the problem of applying punishment that excludes the punitive element. Third, the expansion of the possibility for the use of probation as a sufficiently effective measure for the prevention of offenses. The similarity of restriction of freedom and probation makes it necessary to reconsider the question of the expediency of restriction of freedom.
https://vestnik.zqai.kz/index.php/vestnik/article/view/1413
Authors: Aitkhozhin Kabdulsamikh Koshekovich , Satbayeva Aizhan Muratovna , Alimbetova Alida Robertinovna
Published: July 2024

The presented article gives the wording and justification of the methodological understanding of constitutionalism as the main paradigm of the vector of development of modern Kazakhstan in the context of the reform of the Constitution. The study considers the relationship of domestic constitutionalism with the realities dictated by the historical stages of the development of Kazakh statehood, authentication and ambiguity of constitutionalism; partisanship, universality, and a broad public interest in the value of constitutionalism as phenomena; constitutional imperatives and the correlation of legal and moral norms during the establishment of constitutionalism. The relationship between constitutionalism and popular sovereignty in the context of this article is the critical focus of political theory, jurisprudence, and constitutionalism. The authors suggests that the constitution can be more meaningfully understood by adopting a more complex concept of democracy—one that is able to distinguish between popular sovereign power in the hands of the people themselves, and in those of their agents in government. It establishes that underlying the bedrock doctrine of the basic structure of the constitution are fundamental questions about the relationship between constitutionalism and popular sovereignty. The article examines theoretical approaches to the concept of legal policy, considers the directions of legal policy and their inclusion in the constitutions of our country, as well as attempts to substantiate the role and influence of legal policy in the field of protecting the rights and freedoms of the individual in constitutional and other aspects, analyzes the historical process of Kazakhstan's acquisition of sovereignty, the formation and further improvement of individual institutions that make up the constructs of constitutionalization. The text is a conscious effort to institutionalize the country's revolutionary experience during its independent formation.
ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL STATUS OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: STATE AND ISSUES
Authors: Zhanuzakova Leila Telmanovna , Amirov Nurlan Kuzembaevic , Ilyassova Baktygul Kuanyshkyzy
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This article explores theoretical and practical aspects of administrative-legal regulation of the status of political parties in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the contemporary era. It notes that the norms of the Constitution, which establish general principles of relations between the state and societal institutions and citizens' right to freedom of association, participation in political life, and governance, serve as a guideline for regulating the status of political parties in the current legislation of the country. Based on a critical analysis of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Political Parties" and other laws regulating the activities of parties and their relationships with state bodies, as well as the practice of their implementation, inconsistencies of certain provisions are identified in terms of compliance with the Constitution and norms of international law, along with other shortcomings. The authors examine the experience of legal regulation of the functioning of political parties in developed democratic states and through a comparative analysis with Kazakhstan's legislation, identify its main positive aspects. The article formulates recommendations for improving the national Law of the Republic "On Political Parties." Suggestions include increasing funding for parties that have not received parliamentary mandates in Majilis Parliament elections and maslikhats, transitioning from a permission-based system of state party registration to a notification-based system, and others.The main conclusion of the study is the necessity for a fundamental liberalization of administrative-legal regulation of the formation, functioning, and activities of political parties to shape a democratic, pluralistic, competitive political system, ensuring constitutional freedom of citizens' associations, including political parties.
INTERACTION OF THE JUDICIARY AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ablaeva Elvira Bekbolatovna
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to studying the issue of interaction between the judicial branch of government and the highest official of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The areas of activity in which the judiciary and the President interact are identified. Among the important and fundamental ones, the sphere of human rights and freedoms is highlighted, in which the Court and the President, as elements that make up the mechanism of the state, closely interact with each other in providing guarantees of constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual and providing them with judicial protection. Particular attention is paid to the constitutional powers of the courts to exercise judicial control regarding the compliance of acts of the President with the Constitution and the laws of the republic, as well as the administration of justice in criminal cases. Similarly, attention is drawn to the constitutional powers of the President to issue an act of pardon for a person convicted by the court, as well as to deprive him of an honorary, military, special or other rank, class rank, diplomatic rank, qualification class, and state awards. The view is focused on the special procedure for implementing the constitutional and legal responsibility of the President and the termination of the constitutional powers of judges. The legislation and judicial practice of the Russian Federation in the issues raised are covered. The regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan defining the constitutional status and powers of the courts and the President were analyzed. Upon completion of the work, brief conclusions are given, arguing that courts and judges, firstly, when exercising their constitutional powers, have both external and internal independence, and secondly, they interact with all government bodies and officials, including the President, in strict adherence to the system of checks and balances that do not allow them to violate the unity of state power itself, its usurpation or concentration.
Golput di Pemihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2019 : Studi di Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Sam Sofjan Alizar , Husen Mahmud
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini menjelaskan partisipasi masyarakat Halmahera Utara pada pemilihan Bupati tahun 2019, dengan melihat data objektif dari KPU untuk mengkoraliskan antara teori dan data lapangan. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian deskrptif dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Sebagaimana teknik penelitian deskriptif pada umumnya dalam pengumpulan data penulis mengunakan obsevasi, wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Penilitian ini mengunakan dua jenis sumber data, yakni data primer yang dijumpai melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara beberapa informan kunci informan utama serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui buku-buku teks/pustaka yang berkaitan dengan fokus masalah. Sedangkan analisis data dipergunkan analisa deskriptif dimana masalah ini dikaji lebih mendalam dengan membangun narasi sesuai tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data hingga menemukan kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penilitian menunjukan bahwa tinggkat partisipasi masyarakat Halmahera Utara pada pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati 2019 menunjukan tingkat partsipasi atau wujud partsiapasi politik berdasarkan semangat yang sama melalui wujud partisipasi.
Islam dan Akulturasi Jawa
Authors: Noh Muhammad Haji , Saban Amrin , Ismail Abdullah , Djana Amrul
Published: July 2024

Islam masuk ke Indonesia dibawa oleh para pedagang dari Arab, Persia, Gujarad dan Cina. Dengan demikian telah melalui lintas budaya yang berfariasi oleh karena itu dalam tataran instrumen kehidupan umat yang berupa budaya juga dipengarui oleh budaya pembawa islam. Meskipun demikian pada ajaran pokoknya yang bersumber pada Al-Quran dan Sunah tetapi disampaikan sebagai dakwah Islam. Tulisan ini disususn dengan tujuan untuk menguraikan secara deskiptif penyebaran Agama Islam yang masuk ke Indonesia seiring dengan perkembangan budaya Jawa yang kental pada saat itu, yang tak lepas juga dari adanya pernikahan para pedagang dan penduduk lokal, sehingga perkembangan Islam begitu cepat menyebar di Pulau Jawa. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Islam saat ini merupakan ejawantah dari kolaborasi Islam dan kultur yang berkembang di Jawa, sehingga di Indonesia banyak ditemukan tradisi-tradisi yang masih dilestarikan yang tentu saja sudah dilakukan pengislaman budaya yang dianggap bertentangan dengan syariah.
Dari Demokrasi Ke Oligarki
Authors: Ismail Abdullah , Djana Amrul , Amir Saiful , Noh Muhammad Haji
Published: July 2024

Di era reformasi telah terjadi perubahan politik dari rezim otoriter menuju pemerintahan demokrasi antara lain ditandai dengan berlangsungnya Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu). Tak ada demokrasi tanpa Pemilu. Tak ada Pemilu tanpa partai politik. Melalui Pemilu yang demokratis diharapkan dapat dihasilkan lembaga-lembaga demokrasi baru yang berisi para wakil rakyat yang pada akhirnya berpihak serta berjuang untuk kepentingan rakyat. Meskipun dalam kenyataannya, Pemilu yang berlangsung secara bebas dan demokratis tidak selalu menjamin lahirnya pemerintahan yang lebih bertanggung jawab kepada rakyatnya. Pada titik inilah, tulisan ini mencoba melihat bagaimana kecenderungan proses dari demokrasi ke oligarki di parlemen era reformasi sekarang ini. Dengan fokus bahasannya pada pengambilan kebijakan/keputusan dan konflik kepentingan, serta pengelolaan konflik sebagai watak demokrasi.
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para la medida de la percepción de la excelencia docente en educación superior: Escala Pro-Excellence-ES
Authors: Huéscar Hernández Elisa , Franco Álvarez Evelia , Lirola Manzano María Jesús , Gastélum Gabriel , Moreno-Murcia Juan Antonio
Published: July 2024

Introducción. El objetivo principal de este estudio consistió en diseñar y analizar las propiedades psicométricas de una escala de nueva creación para evaluar la excelencia docente en educación superior, denominada “Escala Pro-Excellence-ES”. Método. Esta investigación estuvo dividida en 3 fases. Una primera fase en la que, mediante el método Delphi, se elaboraron y desarrollaron los diferentes ítems de la escala, la cual sufrió variaciones tras su estudio por parte de los expertos y las respuestas recibidas en el estudio piloto con la participación de dos grupos focales (uno de estudiantes y otro de profesorado). Esta fase inició con un total de 113 ítems y 4 categorías y finalizó con 82 ítems repartidos en 3 categorías (metodología, personal e institucional). En la segunda fase, se comprobó la estructura factorial de la escala, su consistencia interna e invarianza por género, para ello participaron un total de 562 estudiantes universitarios (310 hombres y 252 mujeres) con edades entre los 17 y 55 años (M = 20.67, DT = 3.79). Por último, en la tercera fase se contó con una muestra independiente de 463 estudiantes universitarios (247 hombres y 216 mujeres) con edades comprendidas entre los 17 y 55 años (M = 20.69, DT = 3.85), en la que se testó la validez convergente del modelo mediante un modelo predictivo empleando la dimensión de implicación de estudiante. Resultados. Los resultados mostraron esta escala como un instrumento válido, fiable e invariante por género para evaluar la excelencia docente en la educación superior. Discusión. No obstante, esta se trata de una validación preliminar de la escala por lo que se muestran necesarios futuros estudios para comprobar el potencial de la misma.
Alumnado de Escuelas de Segunda Oportunidad: nuevas vinculaciones, recuperando aprendizajes, reconectando itinerarios
Authors: Palomares Montero Davinia , Merino Pareja Rafael , Olmeda Rodríguez Elsa , García Gracia Maribel , Córdoba Iñesta Ana Isabel
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: Son varias las causas y consecuencias del abandono escolar prematuro. Esta realidad, estudiada ampliamente en la literatura, ha impulsado la aparición de dispositivos de segunda oportunidad que ofrecen soluciones formativas a jóvenes con experiencias previas de fracaso escolar. El estudio pretende analizar el perfil del alumnado de los programas de segunda oportunidad, así como el grado de vinculación y las expectativas sobre su futuro. MÉTODO: Se aplicó un cuestionario sobre una muestra de 1119 jóvenes matriculados en escuelas de segunda oportunidad (E2O), durante el curso 2021-2022, que presentaba preguntas sobre la experiencia escolar previa a la E2O, grado de satisfacción con la E2O y expectativas de futuro a corto plazo, además de preguntas sociodemográficas. RESULTADOS: Los análisis descriptivos, cruces y modelos de regresión logarítmica permiten confirmar que el perfil social y académico del alumnado en E2O es diverso; aunque predominan situaciones de vulnerabilidad, identificamos jóvenes con experiencia escolar negativa, pero situación familiar normalizada. Los resultados muestran que el modelo pedagógico de las E2O ayuda a rehacer las trayectorias formativas de esta población. El reingreso/continuidad en la formación aparece como la expectativa mayoritaria, aunque la relación entre la inserción al mercado laboral y la reinserción en la formación muestra una combinatoria compleja. DISCUSIÓN: Los resultados coinciden parcialmente con estudios previos. Sin embargo, encontramos resultados novedosos que requieren de mayor contraste. Profundizar en el análisis de la estructura familiar de la juventud atendida en las E2O, conocer mejor el modelo formativo para valorar su transferencia a centros de secundaria y profundizar en la comprensión de la tipología de E2O.
A bridge to memory: public experiences in front of the collection of the Museu de Arte Sacra Escritor Maximiano Campos
Authors: Castro Eva , Costa Luciana
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the public of the Sacred Arte Museum Writer Maximiano
Campos – located in Goiana, Pernambuco – in view of their experience with sacred heritage,
adopting as its central theme the study of the public in museums. The methodology used
configures the research as bibliographic and descriptive, with a qualitative and quantitative
approach. It uses a questionnaire as a data collection instrument, applied to the established
audience group configured in students of culture courses offered by the Social Service of
Commerce unit in Goiana. Analyzes the data obtained through thematic grouping, interpreting it
based on the cross-reference with scientific literature. The public's experience of the sacred
heritage of the Sacred Arte Museum Writer Maximiano Campos is not homogeneous. It
concludes that the experiences that come from a diverse and plural public contribute to
reflections on the sacred heritage belonging to the Sacred Arte Museum Writer Maximiano
Campos, reaffirming the importance of public studies in museums
Audiences of visits scheduled to the Museu de História Natural e Jardim Botânico of the
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais: contributions from records to museum management
Authors: Almeida Adriana , Lucindo Nilzilene , Avelar Edilene , Santos Luidy , Nunes Rayssa
Published: July 2024

The text presents an analysis of records of scheduling group visits to the Museu de
História Natural e Jardim Botânico da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Natural History
Museum and Botanical Garden of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (MHNJB-UFMG) in
the years 2018 and 2019. As a research source, records from the area of scheduling of the
Educational Sector. From the analysis undertaken, it was possible to highlight the profile of
these groups, requested educational itineraries and visit objectives. The data collected was
categorized, organized, processed and interpreted. The results indicated that 86.8% of the
institutions that requested the visit carried it out. The greatest demand for the MHNJB-UFMG is
from schoolchildren, 86.1%, with emphasis on public education institutions and students
enrolled in the initial years of Elementary School. Most scheduled groups come from the
Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte and the most requested educational itinerary was the
Circuito História Natural - Natural History Circuit. Within the scope of non-school institutions, the
private sector segment was the one that most attended. School visits are concentrated from
Tuesdays to Fridays. The data collected is useful for the management of the MHNJB-UFMG, as it makes it possible to review registration processes and highlight possible demands to propose
actions aimed at these visitors, after knowing their motivations and expectations when making
the appointment.
Memorializing the Holocaust in Human Rights Museums (Review)
Authors: Costa Amanda
Published: July 2024

As diversas manifestações da memória do Holocausto, a recente categoria de
museus de direitos humanos e o emergente uso da memória como uma técnica
fundamental de poder e governação, permite à Katrin Antweiler avançar no seu livro
com a premissa de que “exhibitions and educational programes about the Holocaust
are increasingly being designed to foster the core values of liberal democracy and aim
to create a sense of widely shared responsibility for society and for humanity at large”
Kreasi Non Alkohol Arak Jahe sebagai Produk Pendukung Wisata Halal
Authors: Syahdisa M. Ardianto , Satiadji Amirosa Ria , Dirga Dewa Made
Published: July 2024

Pariwisata halal adalah seperangkat layanan tambahan amenitas, atraksi, dan  aksesibilitas yang ditujukan dan diberikan untuk memenuhi pengalaman,  kebutuhan dan keinginan wisatawan muslim. Guna mengakomodir dalam kebutuhan minuman halal dengan potensi local terdapat minuman tradisional Tuak manis yang dengan pengolahan tepat adalah minuman non-alkohol. Tuak manis merupakan minuman tradisional yang terbuat dari sadapan Nira yang diambil dari pohon aren. Sadapan tetesan air dari aren disebut nira, dengan rasa yang sangat manis dalam pembuatannya juga di tambahkan pengawet alami seperti cuka yang berfungsi merendam kadar alkohol dalam tuak. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini panulis buat adalah untuk mengembangkan minuman yang awalnya hanya minuman sederhana atau terbilang minuman tradisional kemudian penulis kembangkan menjadi minuman modern yang disebut dengan minuman mocktail. Adapun minuman ini berbahan dasar seperti Tuak Manis, jahe, jeruk nipis, putih telur dan bunga telang. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan melibatkan beberapa orang yang ahli dalam bidang hospitality khususnya bartender dan barista untuk menguji hasil pengembangan minuman yang penulis buat. Pengembangan Minuman Tradisional Berbahan Dasar Tuak Manis dengan Jahe ini disajikan menggunakan champagne saucer glass untuk mempercantik tampilan dari minuman tersebut yang berdiameter 8 cm dan tinggi 9 cm/133ml. Hasil Tuak manis menjadi minuman mocktail dengan massa bertahan tuak manis tersebut selama 6 jam apabila tidak di dinginkan kemudian apabila lebih dari 6 jam tidak di dinginkan kadar alkohol yang ada dalam kandungan nira dalam tuak manis tersebut akan meningkat dan menjadi cocktail.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI TAHU DI NAGARI KUNANGAN PARITRANTANG, KECAMATAN KAMANG BARU, KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Prasetia Pebri Adrianto , Hendri Muhammad , Hakimi Rini
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan lingkungan eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi strategi pengembangan agroindustri tahu di Nagari Kunangan Paritrantang, (2) melakukan perumusan strategi pengembangan usaha agroindustri tahu di Nagari Kunangan Paritrantang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret – April 2023 di Nagari Kunangan Paritrantang, Kecamatan Kamang Baru, Kabupaten Sijunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung, wawancara langsung, dan studi literatur. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis Matrik IFE memiliki total skor 2,52. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa agroindustri tahu memiliki posisi internal yang kuat. Selanjutnya di dalam Matriks EFE memiliki total skor 3,73. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mampu merespon dengan baik terhadap peluang dan ancaman yang datang. Kemudian melakukan analisis Matriks SWOT untuk membuat alternatif strategi yang akan di analisis menggunakan Matriks QSPM. Hasil analisis matriks QSPM menetapkan alternatif strategi yang terpilih adalah pembentukan Koperasi Tahu Tempe Indonesia (KOPTI) dan berkerjasama dengan dinas terkait untuk mengikuti pelatihan, meningkatkan kualitas produk melalui pengolahan yang modern dan pengemasan lebih baik dengan skor 6,438. Disamping itu, disarankan membentuk lembaga Koperasi Tahu Tempe Indonesia (KOPTI) yang mewadahi dan mendukung pengembangan usaha agroindustri tahu di Nagari Kunangan Paritrantang serta tekonologi tepat guna untuk meningkatkan kualitas tahu yang dihasilkan.
PERAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ADOPSI GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE JAGUNG HIBRIDA
Authors: Kailan Elwiya , Rauf Asdad , Sirajuddin Zulham
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen inovasi pada budidaya jagung hibrida dalam GAP jagung, mengidentifikasi keberagaman adopsi terhadap komponen teknologi dalam GAP yang dilakukan oleh petani, dan mengidentifikasi peran penyuluhan pertanian terhadap peningkatan adopsi GAP jagung hibrida. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Mongiilo Utara, yang terletak di Kecamatan Bulango Ulu, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed-method kualitatif-kuantitatif terhadap 60 petani jagung sebagai responden. Hasil identifikasi komponen inovasi pada budidaya jagung hibrida dalam sepuluh perlakuan GAP dapat digolongkat dua fase yaitu Of-farm meliputi penggunaan benih jagung yang bermutu sesuai rekomendasi penyuluh, penanaman satu benih persatu lubang, menggunakan jarak tanam sesuai petunjuk penyuluh, pemupukan yang tepat jumlah dan waktu sesuai rekomendasi, penyiangan/pembersihan gulma, penggunaan pupuk organik, pembumbunan pada akar jagung, pengendalian hama dan penyakit pada tanaman, serta pada fase pascapanen yaitu: panen tepat waktu dan pengeringan segera setelah panen. Tingkat adopsi GAP jagung di Desa Mongiilo Utara yang tertinggi yaitu panen tepat waktu dan pengeringan segera setelah panen. Sementaraadopsi terendah adalah penggunaan pupuk organik dan pembumbunan pada akar jagung. Penyuluhan pertanian di Desa Meongiilo Utara cukup berperan penting dalam menyebarluaskan adopsi inovasi sebab cukup banyak berpengaruh terhadap komponen inovasi yang direkomendasikan kepada petani. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar penyuluhan pertanian lebih massive lagi dalam menyebarluaskan inovasi untuk membantu petani meningkatkan produksi jagung.
Основы права
Authors: ЛАРИОНОВ В.Н. , КОЧЕМИРОВСКИЙ В.А. , КРАУЗЕ С.В. , МЕНЬШИКОВ П.В.
Published: July 2024

Учебное пособие разработано коллективом авторов Высшей школы юриспруденции и судебно-технической экспертизы Санкт-Петербургского политехнического университета Петра Великого и включает следующие разделы: Теория государства и права, Конституционное право, Административное право, Гражданское право, Семейное право, Трудовое право, Экологическое право, Уголовное право. Описание каждого занятия в лекционной форме содержит: тему, цели, алгоритм проведения занятия, критерии оценки. Темы разделов отобраны с учетом значимости и разнообразия проблем. Предназначено для студентов высших учебных заведений.
Conflict Management Strategies and Organizational Performance of Oil and Gas Firms in Rivers State
Authors: L. A. Kalu , J. E. Queen
Published: July 2024

This study examined the relationship between conflict management strategies and organizational performance in oil and gas firms in Rivers State. The study adopted correlational survey research design. The population of the study constitutes the elements within the study unit. The population of the study comprised twenty-five (25) oil and gas companies. The data for this study were collected through primary data source; the questionnaire was the instrument used in collecting primary data. A total of one hundred and twenty-five copies of the questionnaire were distributed in a frame of 5 copies per firm. Reliability analysis was performed on the data using the Cronbach Alpha coefficient and it stood at 0.88. The data collected for the study were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The Spearman Rank-Order Correlation was adopted. The findings revealed a significant relationship between accommodation strategy and organisational performance of oil and gas firms in Rivers State. Also, a strong significant linear relationship was revealed between collaboration strategy and organisational performance of oil and gas firms in Rivers State. The study concludes that oil and gas firms should embrace collaboration and accommodation strategy as preferred strategies for effective conflict management within the organizational context. The study recommends that oil and gas firms should focus on increasing the utilization of conflict management strategies like collaboration and accommodation strategy to increase organizational performance.
Bacteriological Quality of Beef Sold at different Retail Points in Owo Metropolis
Authors: A. Imoru, , O. O. Awoneye, , J. O. Ijigbade,
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the bacteriological characteristics of fresh beef sold in various retail centers within the Owo communities, located in Ondo State, Nigeria. Samples were collected from six different locations using a systematic random sampling method, with two samples collected from each location—one in the morning (M) and the other in the evening (E). The standard procedure for isolating microorganisms was followed. Morphological and biochemical characterization of isolates are presented in Table 1, while Table 2 displays bacterial counts on the fresh beef samples over a period of ten days. On the first day of analysis, the sample from Ikare Junction exhibited the highest bacterial counts (152 x 105cfu/g for the morning sample and 276 x 105cfu/g for the evening sample), which was statistically significant (p±>0.05). Conversely, the sample from Ehin-ogbe had the lowest bacterial count (36 x 105cfu/g) in the morning, while the sample from Ijebu had 116 x 105cfu/g in the evening. There was a noteworthy (p±>0.05) disparity between morning and evening samples across all locations, with the evening samples consistently showing higher bacterial counts. This discrepancy could be attributed to prolonged exposure to contamination over time. Table 1 also revealed the probable organisms according to the biochemical and morphological characterization of the isolates. The isolates were E. coli, Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidemidis, Bacillus subtilis, K. preumomiae, Lactobacillus spp., Leuconostoc spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Preteus mirabilis, Salmonella spp. and Shigella spp. The presence of these organisms in fresh beef depicts a deplorable state of poor hygienic and sanitary practices employed in the slaughtering and processing of fresh beef. Their presence indicates a public health hazard and gives a warning signal for the possible occurrence of food-borne intoxication. Proper hygiene practices should be observed during handling, marketing, and calls for concerted efforts on the part of relevant authorities to check the trend since it is a public health challenge.
Literasi dan Pelatihan Artificial Intellegence Robotics Untuk Anak SMP dan SMA Sekitar Urindo
Authors: Ulansari Ramadhani , Hartanto Soni Rudi , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Kurahmadan Taufik , Prayogo Arif , Ramadhan Reza , Zidane Rafli Maulana , Raihan Christianto Tri
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan keterampilan siswa SMP dan SMA dalam bidang Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan robotika. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Respati Indonesia (URINDO). Program ini terdiri dari serangkaian pelatihan yang melibatkan teori dasar AI, pengenalan teknologi robotika, serta praktek langsung pembuatan dan pemrograman robot. Melalui pendekatan yang interaktif dan aplikatif, peserta diharapkan mampu memahami konsep dasar AI dan robotika, serta mengaplikasikan pengetahuan ini dalam proyek sederhana. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan minat siswa terhadap teknologi AI dan robotika, serta kemampuan mereka dalam mengembangkan solusi kreatif berbasis teknologi. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan dampak positif dalam membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya literasi teknologi di kalangan generasi muda.

Kata Kunci: literasi teknologi, Artificial Intelligence, robotika, pelatihan, siswa SMP, siswa SMA, Universitas Respati Indonesia, pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Pelatihan Membuat Iklan yang Menarik menggunakan Canva Bagi para UMKM di Sekitar Cipayung
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni , Yasmiati Yasmiati , Desmiwati Desmiwati , Ulansari Ramadhani , Hartanto Soni Rudi , Putri Naisya , Raihan Christianto Tri
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan oleh tim Dosen dan Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Respati Indonesia, Jakarta Timur. Tema kegiatan adalah "Pelatihan Membuat Iklan yang Menarik menggunakan Canva Bagi para UMKM di Sekitar Cipayung." Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam membuat iklan yang menarik dan efektif, yang diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan dan branding produk mereka. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh sejumlah UMKM yang berada di sekitar kampus, dengan fokus pada pemanfaatan aplikasi Canva sebagai alat bantu desain grafis yang mudah digunakan dan memiliki fitur yang lengkap. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktek langsung, sehingga peserta dapat langsung mengaplikasikan ilmu yang diperoleh. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam membuat iklan digital, serta tingginya antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Dampak positif lainnya adalah terjalinnya hubungan yang lebih erat antara universitas dan komunitas UMKM di sekitar kampus. Kata Kunci: UMKM, Canva, Iklan Digital, Desain Grafis, FTI URINDO.
Huge hydrocele in patients with COVID-19: A case series
Authors: Shahraki Ahmad Reza ,   Department of surgery, General Surgeon, Assistant professor, Zahedan Medical Faculty, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Zahedan, Iran
Published: July 2024

Medical and surgical priorities have changed dramatically at the time of this pandemic. Scientific societies around the World have provided rapid guidance, underpinned by the best knowledge. A valuable, on the adaptation of their guidelines recommendations to the current situation.
Primary cutaneous anaplastic large T-cell lymphoma: From a lesion peculiar to its diagnosis
Authors: PA De Almeida ,   Department of Internal Medicine, District Hospital of Figueira da Foz, Portugal.
Published: July 2024

The authors present a clinical case of a 42-year-old woman presented to the Emergency Department for a non-pruritic skin lesion in the left lower limb with a few months of evolution.
Brucellosis presenting as mononeuritis multiplex
Authors: Sreij Ali ,   Department of Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory, Lebanon.
Published: July 2024

Brucella infection is common and causes central and peripheral nervous system disorders. The peripheral nerve involvement is usually a symmetrical sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Guillain-Barre Syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome have also been described in brucellosis.
Application of concentrated growth factor and immediate auto transplantation on the treatment of mandibular cyst: A case report
Authors: Wang Ling ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, China.
Published: July 2024

Jaw cyst often results in varying degrees of jaw bone defects as a common disease. The presented case is a pioneering attempt to reconstruct and repair mandibular bone defect with Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) and immediate tooth transplantation
Supravenous serpiginous hypermelanosis: Docetaxel induced; A rare occurrence
Authors: Nandhakumar AP ,   Senior Consultant Physician, Care Hospitals, EVN Road, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: July 2024

Serpentine Supravenous Hyperpigmentation (SSH) was the term coined by Hrushesky to describe cutaneous hypermelanosis overlying the venous network noticed following intravenous infusion of chemotherapeutics
Role of endoscopic ultrasound in diagnosis of unexplained distal common bile duct structure
Authors: Badr Reda ,   Hepatology and Gastroenterology Department, National Liver Institute, Menofia University, Shebin El-kom, Menofia, Egypt
Published: July 2024

Determining the etiology of a distal biliary stricture without an identifiable mass on imaging is crucial to the provision of appropriate therapy.
Gabapentin-induced congestive heart failure
Authors: Barold S Serge ,   University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
Published: July 2024

A 60 year-old man presented with acute congestive heart failure and atrial flutter 7 days after taking gabapentin prescribed for peripheral neuropathy. Gabapentin was discontinued and he became asymptomatic after standard therapy
Interventional coiling of a constant-sized left hepatic artery aneurysm in a patient with prior octopus surgery
Authors: Ibrahem Ibrahem Al Haj ,   Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurtam Main, 60590, Germany.
Published: July 2024

This case report demonstrates the successful use of endovascular intervention in managing a stable-sized left hepatic artery aneurysm in an 83-year-old female patient with a complex medical history, notably the Octopus operation.
Rhinoscleroma: Hard tumefaction of respiratory mucosa- A clinical picture
Authors: SK Marlapudi ,   Resident, Department of ENT-HNS, Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore, India.
Published: July 2024

A 34-years male, presented with left-sided nasal obstruction with mucoid nasal discharge for 3 months duration. On examination, there was a deviated nasal septum towards the right with a reddish fleshy mass in the left nasal cavity.
A rare case report of bifid or double uvula in a 45-year-old woman
Authors: Bhart Vandna ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Assistant Professor, Prasad Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Published: July 2024

Bifid uvula, a congenital anatomical variation characterized by the splitting of the uvula into two distinct lobes is a relatively uncommon condition in adults and often considered a marker for submucous cleft palate.
Spondylodiscitis related to SAPHO syndrome: A spine dilemma
Authors: Lahmar Wided ,   Department of Rheumatology, Military Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Published: July 2024

The diagnosis of spondylodiscitis related to SAPHO syndrome is challenging. Findings: This is illustrated by the case of a 44-year-old woman with SAPHO syndrome who presented with a two-month history of inflammatory back pain.
Based on 5G Internet of Things Technology (Iot), the Integrity of Agricultural Products and the Sustainability of the origin's Ecological Environment
Authors: M. Sundar Rajan K. Suresh Kumar, T. Ch. Anil Kumar, , Pratik Rajan Mungekar Zalak T Thakrar, N. Rao Cheepurupalli,
Published: July 2024

The rise in population worldwide necessitates a change towards smart agricultural methods. This, along with decreasing natural resources, restricted agricultural land availability, and a rise in inclement weather, has led to making the food and essential safety as the critical element for most of the countries around the world. Therefore, it can be regarded that, the internet of things (IoT) is mainly focused in enhancing the overall performance of food production and enable in creating sustainable living. The application of wireless sensors has enabled as the critical aspect in implement the smart agriculture which will provide the ways in using the IoT in an effective manner. The different technologies like cloud computing, RFID (radio frequency) related tools has enabled in enhancing the overall IoT. Several advantages of IoT have been mentioned in this study.
It has been stated that the implementation of new generation of cellular networks and IoT told are likely to become widely available in the coming decades. On a practical basis, this is potentially good from the standpoint of IoT, as many “mainstream” IoT applications will assist in creating sustainable city management, better building efficiencies and campuses. The primary impetus support in creating better mobile connectivity, support in using the critical technologies to enhance the overall productivity and output. To allow 5G cellular technology to accommodate large data rates, the millimeter wave spectrum must be used. Millimeter wave systems, on the other hand, necessitate the use of tiny cells. In overall, a facilitator enables in applying the technologies based on the needs and requirements of the organization to attain the stated purpose.
Effective Change Management Strategies: Lessons Learned from Successful Organizational Transformations
Authors: Keerthiraj Rita Biswas, R. Bharathi, , Shaik Rehana Banu , K. Surendrakumar, Monika Sharma,
Published: July 2024

The current study aims to identify strategies for effective change management in organizations by taking the mixed method approach that includes qualitative and comparative case studies as well as quantitative survey measures. These include the fundamental definition of the aspects of leadership effectiveness, communication, and engagement, as well as an agile organizational culture. It also revealed that Leadership was imperative in advancing change and that Participation and Communications were vital in overcoming hostility. Culture change practiced through organizational adaptation further contributed to the sustainability of change. For all three relationships, both regression analysis and structural equation modeling provided these results. The findings from this study will enable practitioners to benefit from recommendations based on the findings while theory advancement is guided by recommended change management theory areas for further research.
Grey Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making
Authors: Voskoglou Michael Gr.
Published: July 2024

Decision Making (DM) is one of the most important components of human cognition. In particular, the Multiple-Criteria DM (MCDM), is a composite form of DM evaluating options with conflicting goals and choosing the best solution among the existing ones. Following the fuzzy DM criterion of Bellman and Zadeh in 1970, several other methods have been developed by other researchers for DM in fuzzy environments. Here we present a parametric, MCDM method utilizing grey numbers as tools. This method improves an earlier approach of Maji and colleagues in 2002, who used the tabular representation of a soft set as a tool for parametric MCDM in a fuzzy environment. The method is also extended to cover cases of weighted DM and suitable examples are presented illustrating our results.
permanência das Schemata no século XIX
Authors: Pereira Matheus , Hartmann Ernesto Frederico
Published: July 2024

as Schemata (Gjerdingen 2007) são estruturas prototípicas harmônico-rítmico-melódicas amplamente utilizadas na música do século XVIII, especialmente naquela denominada Galante, representando um paradigma composicional de um grande acervo de obras. Desta forma, a utilização desta teoria como ferramenta de análise para obras galantes já é aceita, tendo como resultado trabalhos científicos pautados nesta bibliografia. Entretanto, ao adentrarmos no repertório do século XIX, tratando especialmente das obras do Romantismo, observamos que, ainda, pouco foi explorado acerca da permanência das Schemata como prática composicional. Portanto, este trabalho apresenta uma série de exemplos em que tais estruturas prototípicas se fazem presentes no período Romântico, então já plenamente estabelecido em meados do século XIX, articulando-os com o conceito de cânone musical de William Weber, com intuito de demonstrar que a teoria de Gjerdingen possui potencial para analisar obras pós estilo Galante.
Função, expectativa e contexto na harmonia em música popular
Authors: Almada Carlos de Lemos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo discute o papel que as noções de expectativa e contexto exercem na determinação da funcionalidade, considerando condições encontradas especialmente na harmonia estendida da música popular. A partir da ideia de que a análise harmônica nesses contextos pode ser estratificada em diferentes níveis de observação e com o suporte de estudos sobre estrutura harmônica, probabilidade e cognição musical (considerando os conceitos de interesse do trabalho), são propostos tipologias específicas e um modelo analítico, aplicado na seção conclusiva.
Teorizando para além do cânone
Authors: Navia Gabriel , Venegas-Carro Gabriel
Published: July 2024

Este artigo revisita os conceitos de tonalidade, função harmônica e prolongamento a partir de um olhar crítico sobre a disciplina da teoria e a análise musical, mais especificamente, sobre o caráter colonial da teoria tonal institucionalizada no ocidente e seu cânone. Na primeira parte do artigo, concilia-se diferentes concepções de função harmônica com uma compreensão espaço-temporal da tonalidade na qual se manifestam propriedades paradigmáticas e sintagmáticas. Sobre a base desta perspectiva bidimensional da função harmônica, propõe-se um modelo analítico que se distancia do hábito hegemônico de se priorizar sintaticamente a dominante, colocando em pé de igualdade forças plagais e autênticas. Esta redistribuição de forças tonais dá suporte à sistematização de um catálogo ampliado de fórmulas cadenciais, exemplificado com um repertório que vai desde o rock argentino e a MPB até a música clássica. Na segunda parte do artigo, propõe-se um conjunto de técnicas de elaboração sintagmática que tem como objetivo liberar o conceito de prolongamento da presença de uma malha contrapontística complexa. Ao posicionarmos em um espectro único práticas tonais que têm se mantido afastadas epistemológica e ideologicamente, visa-se dar um lugar a práticas tonais subalternizadas pela teoria harmônica institucionalizada e o cânone centro-europeu. O artigo conclui com uma análise estrutural da canção Dindi de Tom Jobim.
Effect of Herbicides Application on Weed Growth and Subsequent Important on Yield of Three Wheat Varieties
Authors: Rasul Rozhgar Abdulla , Ahmed Omed Haji , Tofiq Sherwan I.
Published: July 2024

This field experiment aimed to study the positive effect of some herbicides (Atlantis, Tonic + 2.4 D, Granstar + Tonic, and control, on weed plants to improve the growth and yield of three wheat varieties (Hasad, Wafia, and Rezan) under the rain-fed condition of both locations. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design, arranged according to a split plot with three replicates. At the Grdjan location, herbicide treatment caused a significant reduction in the number of weeds at sampling (100 DAS) compared with the control treatment by 87.98%. While, at the Qaladze location, the reduction values in the number of weeds by herbicides at sampling (120 DAS) was 60.77%. At the Grdjan location, herbicide treatment significantly decreased flag leaf area as compared with the control treatment. However, at the Qaladze location herbicides significantly increased, plant height and a number of grains spike-1, whereas significantly reduced the flag leaf area biological yield and wheat grain yield, compared with the control treatment. At the Grdjan and Qaladze locations, the Rezan variety surpassed the Hasad and Wafia varieties in plant height, spike length, number of grains spike-1, 1000-grain weight, wheat grain yield and biological yield. The interaction among Granstar + Tonic application with the Rezan variety increased plant height and wheat grain yield at the Qaladze location. The interaction among Tonic + 2.4 D treatment with Rezan increased the number of grains spike-1 1000-grain weight and harvest index.