bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mekkî ve Medenî Dönemde Cedelü’l-Kur’ân
Authors: Yaşar Mehmet
Published: November 2020

Kur’an’ın cedel eksenli âyetlerinin anlaşılması, tartışmada dikkate aldığı ilke ve yöntemlerin neler olduğunun bilinmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu araştırma, Kur’an’ın cedel anlayışını yansıtmak üzerine kuruludur. Bu çalışmada öncelikle cedelü’l-Kur’ân mefhumu irdelenecek ardından da konuyla ilgili âyetler Kur’ân, muhatap ve Peygamber temelinde incelenecektir. Bu süreçte Mekkî ve Medenî dönem temel alınacak ve örnekler üzerinden Kur’an’ın cedel üslûbu, tartışmada göz önünde bulundurduğu soyut-somut faktörler, gözettiği ilkeler yer yer muhataplarıyla mukayeseli bir şekilde irdelenecektir
Kur’an-ı Kerim’de Terâdüf-Te’kîd İlişkisi
Authors: Dağ Ahmet
Published: November 2020

İki veya daha fazla kelimenin aynı anlamı ifade etmesine terâdüf, bir kelime veya cümleyi lafız yahut anlamca pekiştiren ögelere te’kîd denilmektedir. Bir anlam için birden fazla kelimenin bulunmasının birçok hikmet ve faydasi bulunmaktadır. Sözü etkili kılması ve pekiştirici öge olması bu faydalardan birisidir. Arap dilinde bir anlamı vurgulamanın birçok yöntemi vardır. Bunlardan bir de eş anlamlı kelimeleri kullanmak suretiyle yapılan vurgu çeşididir. Kur’an-ı Kerim’de bulunan eşanlamlı kelimeler beş farklı üslûp ile varid olmaktadır. Birbirinden farklı bu kullanım şekilleri şunlardır: 1. Peşpeşe, atıfsız gelen müterâdif kelimeler, 2. Kendi müterâdifine atfedilen sözcükler, 3. Bir kelimenin kendi müterâdifi için “hâl-i müekkide” formatında kullanıldığı üslûp, 4. Benzer ayet ve bağlamlarda (lafzî müteşabih ayetlerde) gelen eşanlamlılar, 5. Farklı ayet ve farklı bağlamlarda varid olan eşanlamlı kelimeler. Bu beş kategoriden ilk üçünün doğrudan te’kid ile ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede, Kur’an-ı Kerim’de müterâdif kelimelerle nasıl te’kîd yapıldığı ve bu konunun kendi içerisindeki kategorileri örneklerle beraber ele alınmaktadır.
Selefiyye’nin Te’vil Anlayışına Farklı Bir Yaklaşım -İbn Akîl Örneği-
Authors: Yılmaz Enes
Published: November 2020

Kelâm ilminde te’vil meselesi, ilk dönemlerden itibaren Müslümanların gündemini meşgul eden ve çokça tartışılan konular arasında olagelmiştir. Özellikle Allah Teâlâ’nın insanlara kendisini tanıtmak için zikrettiği ve zâhirî üzere alındığında O’nun eli, yüzü, gözü, inmesi, çıkması gibi yaratılmış varlıklara ait organlara, vasıflara benzeyen haberî sıfatların anlaşılması ve te’vil edilmesi hususunda mezhepler farklı tavırlar takınmıştır. Bir grup bu nasları literal anlamda alarak Allah’ı sonradan yaratılmış varlıklara benzetmiş O’nun da insanlarınkine benzer organlara ve vasıflara sahip olduğunu savunmuştur. Diğer bir grup ise teşbih ifade eden bu nasların Allah’ın şanına yakışır bir şekilde te’vil edilmesi gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Kendilerine Selefiyye adı verilen kişiler ise haberî sıfatları teşbihe düşmeden aynı zamanda herhangi bir tefsir ve te’vil yapmadan naslarda geçtiği şekilde kabul etmeyi ve bu konuda tevakkuf edilmesi gerektiğini savunmuşlardır. Her ne kadar haberî sıfatlar söz konusu olduğunda bu grubun tevakkuf metodunu benimsediği ve adı geçen nasların te’viline tamamen karşı olduğu şeklinde genel bir kanaat olsa da bu makalede Selefiyye’nin tamamen te’vile karşı olup olmadığı, bu gruba mensup olduğu söylenen âlimlerin te’vil yapıp yapmadığı ve onların te’vil karşıtlığının asıl sebeplerinin neler olduğuna ilişkin bazı cevaplar aranmıştır. Öte yandan hicri V. asırla birlikte Selefiyye’ye mensup kabul edilen aynı zamanda kelâm yöntemini kısmen benimseyip haberî sıfatları te’vil eden ılımlı bir akım gelişmiştir. Selefi/Hanbeli bir âlim olan ve bu akıma mensup kabul edilen İbn Akîl de müteşâbih olan haberî sıfatların muhkemlere döndürülmek suretiyle anlaşılması gerektiğini savunmuş ve kendisi de bu sıfatları te’vil etmiştir. Ayrıca bu makalede hem Selefiyye’nin te’vile tamamen karşı olmadığı şeklindeki görüşümüze örnek olması açısından hem de te’vil ve diğer konulardaki düşünceleriyle kendisinden sonraki birçok kişiyi etkileyen İbn Akîl’in görüşlerine yer verilmiştir.
التفسير الإشاري الصوفي بين الاعتقاد والانتقاد
Authors: Hamitoğlu Ahmet
Published: November 2020

اشتمل القرآن الكريم على العديد من الآيات والسور منها المحكم ومنها المتشابه لذلك جاء علم التفسير ليكون شارحاً موضحاً لتلك الآيات والسور، وإن علم التفسير من أشرف العلوم وأفضلها بعد كتاب الله تعالى، حيث تناولت في هذه الدراسة أهم الآراء التي تحدثت عن التفسير الإشاري(الصوفي) الذي ضل على مر العصور الحديثة محط خلاف بين العلماء، فمنهم من يرى فيه الفائدة القصوى لفهم القرآن الكريم وتفسيره وقد بيّن فريق من العلماء المفسرين فضل هذا النوع من التفسير وتأثيره في تهذيب النفوس وتزكيتها، ومعرفة مداخل الشيطان ووساوسه للإنسان من خلال استعراض بعض أقوال العلماء المؤيدين للتفسير الإشاري وبيان مدى أهمية هذا النوع من التفسير، كما بينت أسباب انتشار التفسير الإشاري الصوفي، حيث تم عرض أقوال العلماء المؤيدين للتفسير الإشاري وذكر أدلتهم الشرعية، كما بيّنت ضوابطه وموانعه كما بيّنت أقوال الرافضين والمعترضين على التفسير الإشاري وبيان أدلتهم، كما بيّنت أهم الضوابط التي يُقبل فيها هذا النوع من التفسير، ثم الخاتمة بينت فيها الخطوات التي توصلت إليها من خلال كتابة هذه المقال، والحمد لله رب العالمين
The Implementation of Improvement Interventions for "Low Performing" and "High Performing" Organisations in Health, Education and Local Government: A Phased Literature Review
Authors: Vindrola-Padros Cecilia , Ledger Jean , Barbosa Estela Capelas , Fulop Naomi J.
Published: November 2020

Background: There is limited understanding about whether and how improvement interventions are effective in supporting failing healthcare organisations and improving the quality of care in high-performing organisations. The aim of this review was to examine the underlying concepts guiding the design of interventions aimed at low and high performing healthcare organisations, processes of implementation, unintended consequences, and their impact on costs and quality of care. The review includes articles in the healthcare sector and other sectors such as education and local government. Methods: We carried out a phased rapid systematic review of the literature. Phase one was used to develop a theoretical framework of organisational failure and turnaround, and the types of interventions implemented to improve quality. The framework was used to inform phase 2, which was targeted and focused on organisational failure and turnaround in healthcare, education and local government settings. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement to guide the reporting of the methods and findings and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) as a quality assessment tool. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD: 42019131024). Results: Failure is frequently defined as the inability of organisations to meet pre-established performance standards and turnaround as a linear process. Improvement interventions are designed accordingly and are focused on the organisation, with limited system-level thinking. Successful interventions included restructuring senior leadership teams, inspections, and organisational restructuring by external organisations. Limited attention was paid to the potential negative consequences of the interventions and their costs. Conclusion: Dominant definitions of success/failure and turnaround have led to the reduced scope of improvement interventions, the linear perception of turnaround, and lack of consideration of organisations within the wider system in which they operate. Future areas of research include an analysis of the costs of delivering these interventions in relation to their impact on quality of care.
Mapping the Qualitative Evidence Base on the Use of Research Evidence in Health Policy-Making: A Systematic Review
Authors: Verboom Ben , Baumann Aron
Published: November 2020

Background: The use of research evidence in health policy-making is a popular line of inquiry for scholars of public health and policy studies, with qualitative methods constituting the dominant strategy in this area. Research on this subject has been criticized for, among other things, disproportionately focusing on high-income countries; overemphasizing ‘barriers and facilitators’ related to evidence use to the neglect of other, less descriptive concerns; relying on descriptive, rather than in-depth explanatory designs; and failing to draw on insights from political/policy studies theories and concepts. We aimed to comprehensively map the global, peer-reviewed qualitative literature on the use of research evidence in health policy-making and to provide a descriptive overview of the geographic, temporal, methodological, and theoretical characteristics of this body of literature. Methods: We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. We searched nine electronic databases, hand-searched 11 health- and policy-related journals, and systematically scanned the reference lists of included studies and previous reviews. No language, date or geographic limitations were imposed. Results: The review identified 319 qualitative studies on a diverse array of topics related to the use of evidence in health policy-making, spanning 72 countries and published over a nearly 40 year period. A majority of these studies were conducted in high-income countries, but a growing proportion of the research output in this area is now coming from low- and middle-income countries, especially from sub-Saharan Africa. While over half of all studies did not use an identifiable theory or framework, and only one fifth of studies used a theory or conceptual framework drawn from policy studies or political science, we found some evidence that theory-driven and explanatory (eg, comparative case study) designs are becoming more common in this literature. Investigations of the barriers and facilitators related to evidence use constitute a large proportion but by no means a majority of the work in this area. Conclusion: This review provides a bird’s eye mapping of the peer reviewed qualitative research on evidence-to-policy processes, and has identified key features of – and gaps within – this body of literature that will hopefully inform, and improve, research in this area moving forward.
Drawing on Strategic Management Approaches to Inform Nutrition Policy Design: An Applied Policy Analysis for Salt Reduction in Packaged Foods
Authors: Trevena Helen , Neal Bruce , Downs Shauna M. , Davis Teresa , Sacks Gary , Crino Michelle , Thow Anne Marie
Published: November 2020

Background: Nutrition policies to improve the food environment frequently rely on voluntary business action for implementation, many have had mixed success. The aims of this study were to identify key food system drivers influencing the Australian packaged food sector and analyse how these might impact the willingness of food companies to voluntarily reduce salt in packaged foods. Methods: Business methods formed the basis of this retrospective applied policy analysis of voluntary salt reduction for the period 2013-2016 where the focal policy was the Australian Food and Health Dialogue (2009-2015). The analytical framework included political-legal, economic, social, technological (PEST) external drivers of the food system, and Porter’s Five Forces for the competitive drivers of the food system. Documentary data identifying food system drivers affecting the Australian packaged food sector (comprised of the food processing and supermarket industries) were identified through a comprehensive search of the grey and academic literatures. Results: The interplay between external and competitive food system drivers created an environment in which voluntary salt reduction was found to be an uneasy fit. A high cost of doing business, soft growth, intense competition, asymmetry of power in favour of supermarkets, and marginal consumer interest in less salty food were found likely to create commercial disincentives to invest in voluntary salt reduction above more pressing commercial imperatives. Analysis of food manufacturing industries highlighted the highly contextual nature of food system drivers. Opportunities for nutrition policy included: support for ‘shared value’ in economic discourse; and, leveraging investor, supermarket, and the largely unrealised bargaining power of consumers. Conclusion: Business frameworks can provide meaningful insights for nutrition policy on how food system drivers can thwart policy goals. Our analysis highlighted areas to incentivise voluntary action and illustrated the importance of political-legal, economic and consumer strategies for salt reduction.
Training, Migration and Retention of Doctors: Is Ireland a Danaides’ Jar? Comment on "Doctor Retention: A Cross-sectional Study of How Ireland Has Been Losing the Battle"
Authors: Chevillard Guillaume
Published: November 2020

In a context of global shortage of doctors, Ireland is in a paradoxical situation: the country trained a lot of medical students, native or foreign, but has difficulties to retain them. The paper of Brugha and his colleagues analyzes junior doctors’ migration intentions, the reasons they leave, the likelihood of them returning and the characteristics of those who plan to emigrate. Results show determinants of junior doctor’s emigration and may be useful to better calibrate the doctors’ retention strategy of Ireland.
Editorial
Authors: Villasmil-Ferrer Dr. Jairo Ramón
Published: November 2020

Editorial
Enfermedades causadas por vectores y factores de prevención en zonas urbana de Manabí-Ecuador
Authors: Reyes-Mena Fanny Soraya , Muzzio-Aroca Jenny Ketty , Sánchez-Muñoz Ericka Paola
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: El trabajo se desarrolló en función de determinar la relación de las enfermedades causadas por vectores y factores de prevención en zonas urbana de la provincia de Manabí – Ecuador. Metodología: La investigación se trabajó desde una concepción descriptiva correlacional transeccional. Resultados: La correlación entre ETV y FS es de 0,008 en cuanto a ETV y FE es de 0,114; mientras que ETV y FIM es de -,138* siendo significativa en el nivel 0,05 (bilateral), por lo que se presenta prueba de hipótesis entre ETV y FMI siendo que se rechaza la hipótesis afirmativa y se acepta la negativa. Conclusión: Las ETV deben ser manejadas desde una perspectiva integral, involucrándose lo social, educativo e innovación médica, como un conjunto de factores que inciden en la prevención, control, erradicación de las enfermedades.
Depresión, ansiedad y estrés por COVID -19 en actores educativos
Authors: Aldana-Zavala Julio Juvenal , Rodríguez-Partidas Nicolás Javier
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Analizar la presencia de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en actores educativos durante el periodo de cuarentena por COVID -19. Método: De tipo descriptivo con diseño no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 434 actores educativos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: En el rango estrés extremadamente severo, se ubican 63 estudiantes para un 40% de la población total de investigación. En el rango estrés extremadamente severo, se ubican 30 docentes para un 40% de la población total de investigación. Conclusión: El actual estudio confirma la presencia de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, en la muestra poblacional, queda evidenciado que el COVID-19 incide directamente en la salud mental de las personas, por ende, contribuye al reforzamiento de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, en los actores educativos cuando deben asumir su rol académico en medio de reconfigurar su estilo de vida y aprendizaje por la tensión de prevenir el COVID-19.
Síndrome de desgaste profesional en el médico residente de pediatría
Authors: Lázaro-Partidas Adames Antonio , Guanipa-García José Antonio
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: evaluar la presencia del SDP en los médicos residentes estudiantes del postgrado de pediatría y puericultura de la Universidad Nacional Experimental “Francisco de Miranda” (UNEFM) con sede en el Hospital “Dr. Alfredo Van Grieken” de Coro-Estado Falcón, Venezuela. Metodología: se realizó una investigación descriptiva, transversal, prospectiva, no experimental y de campo. Resultados: La frecuencia del Síndrome de desgaste profesional, encontrada en este estudio fue de un 48%. Conclusiones: El SDP es una entidad frecuente en el médico residente. La dimensión agotamiento emocional es la más afectada. La condición de convivencia con los padres, representó un factor de riesgo para la presencia del SDP en este grupo de residentes. El conocimiento de la presencia del Síndrome de Desgaste Profesional y de sus dimensiones, permitió  a los gerentes en salud, tomar estrategias más objetivas y bien encaminadas  para minimizar el riesgo de padecer del SDP.
COVID-19 en niños. Desmintiendo el mito de no contagio
Authors: García-Oberto Carlina Leonor
Published: November 2020

COVID-19 en niños. Desmintiendo el mito de no contagio
Caracterización de los riesgos del contagio por Covid -19 en pacientes TB
Authors: Macías-Peralta Albert Joshua , Yacelga-Marcillo Maria Paulina , Durán-Pincay Ximena Belen , Villacreses-Holguin Gabriel Alejandro
Published: November 2020

Caracterización de los riesgos del contagio por Covid -19 en pacientes TB
Autocuidado de los Adultos Mayores relacionados con sus características sociodemográficas
Authors: Posso-López Giovanna Paulina , Meléndez-Herrera Mónica Cecilia , Parra-Robalino Silvana Paola
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: determinar el nivel de autocuidado y sus características sociodemográficas relacionadas. Método: cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal de los adultos mayores de la parroquia Eloy Alfaro, Latacunga, la muestra del estudio estuvo compuesta por 73 ancianos. Resultados: resalta significativamente en el nivel de analfabetismo en un 60,27%. Conclusión: el conocimiento de las condiciones sociodemográfico y de su autocuidado de estos ancianos favorece la implementación de acciones específicas, para este intervalo etario, por los profesionales de salud que trabajan en el Centro de Salud que pertenece a esta población.
CARBONATE CLASTS FROM CRETACEOUS CONGLOMERATE DEPOSITS OF THE POSTĂVARU MASSIF (SOUTHERN CARPATHIANS, ROMANIA) – DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC REMARKS
Authors: Șerban Sergiu , Mircescu Cristian Victor , Ungureanu Razvan , Bucur Ioan I.
Published: November 2020

The objective of this study is to describe the composition of the carbonate elements from the upper Albian–Cenomanian Postăvaru Conglomerates. Eight sections were studied. Two major types of conglomerates are identified in the field and thin sections: polymictic orthoconglomerates and paraconglomerates. Carbonate clasts are dominant in both types of conglomerates. Other subordinated clasts are composed of quartzites, sericite-chlorite schists and gneisses. Facies data allow reconstructing the depositional environments, while microfossil assemblages were used to establish the age of the studied carbonate clasts. The identified microfacies characterize a large variety of depositional environments, ranging from basin to shallow water environments (platform margin and inner platform depositional settings). The identified microfossil associations are indicative for three biostratigraphic intervals: Kimmeridgian–Tithonian, Tithonian–Berriasian and Berriasian–? lower Valanginian.
Simulation studies on the RF gun saturated emission
Authors: Polozov Sergey M. , Rashchikov Vladimir I.
Published: November 2020

The emission of a short high charged electron bunch in a radiofrequency gun was simulated. The numerical model is supplemented by a positive charge arising and dynamically changing during emission in the cathode region The numerical results are compared with experimental data.
A numerical approach for the stochastic control of a two-level quantum system
Authors: Romero-Melendez Cutberto , Gonzalez-Santos Leopoldo , Castillo-Fernandez David
Published: November 2020

The aim of this paper is to study the problem of controlling the stochastic evolution of a two-level quantum system in the presence of two randomly fluctuating electromagnetic fields, given by a Wiener process. The system is modeled by the stochastic Schr¨odinger equation dependent on time. We set up the quantum optimal control problem by choosing a cost functional type Bolza. By applying the Pontryagin Maximum Stochastic Principle to an extended Hamiltonian, we express the stochastic optimal controls in terms of the co-state of the system. To solve numerically the resulting stochastic differential equations we propose an iterative algorithm using the Euler-Maruyama method. Finally, we obtain the optimal trajectories on the Bloch sphere.
The estimation of aircraft control system stability boundaries by the describing function method
Authors: Zaitceva Iuliia , Chechurin Leonid
Published: November 2020

In this paper, the conditions for periodic modes formation in the closed-loop pilot-vehicle system in the compensatory control mode are established. The case of high gain pilot task is considered under the conditions of a sudden disturbance, as well as under the influence of the system nonlinearities, such as actuator position and rate limit. Sinusoidal input describing function method and parametric resonance equation were used to determine the onset conditions for self-oscillations and forced oscillations. The case when this methods lead to erroneous results is established. The numerical limits of permissible pilot gain, time delay and reference signal at which unstable periodic modes do not arise are calculated.
Analyzing control properties of multi-agent linear systems
Authors: Garcıa-Planas M. Isabel
Published: November 2020

The networked multi-agent systems that they are interconnected via communication channels have great applicability in multiple areas, such as power grids, bioinformatics, sensor networks, vehicles, robotics and neuroscience, for example. Consequently, they have been widely studied by scientists in different fields in particular in the field of control theory. Recently an interest has grown to analyze the control properties as consensus controllability and observability of multi-agent dynamical systems motivated by the fact that the architecture of communication network in engineering multi-agent systems is usually adjustable. In this paper, we analyze how to improve the control properties in the case of multiagent linear time-invariant dynamical systems.
Connectivity detection in application to spike-wave discharge study
Authors: Grishchenko Anastasia A. , Sysoeva Marina V. , Medvedeva Tatiana M. , van Rijn Clementina M. , Bezruchko Boris P. , Sysoev Ilya V.
Published: November 2020

In our study, we compare three popular approaches to directed coupling analysis, in particular transfer entropy and two types of Granger causality, applied to real data from genetic absence epilepsy rats. We have chosen the channels for which the coupling architecture is already well known from previous studies. Recordings from 5 WAG/Rij rats of 8 hours duration with at least 28 spontaneous seizures of length not less than 6 s in each recording were studied. To test results for significance, surrogate signals based on series permutation technique were constructed. Connectivity development in time was investigated by considering six two-second intervals before, during and after the seizure. Our outcomes showed large differences between studied approaches, while all of them exploit the same general idea. Transfer entropy demonstrated the smallest number of significant couplings throughout all three considered measures, while the linear Granger causality showed the largest number of them. This indicates that transfer entropy is the most conservative measure and the least sensitive one. Its sensitivity is affected by insufficient series length. The linear Granger causality is likely to demonstrate insufficient specificity.
PIG FACE IDENTIFICATION BASED ON IMPROVED ALEXNET MODEL
Authors: Yan Hongwen , Cui Qingliang , Liu Zhenyu
Published: November 2020

Individual pig identification technology is the precondition of precise breeding. Taking pig face as the study point, this article puts forward a pig face identification method based on improved AlexNet model and explores the influence of training batch size on the performance of the model. Spatial attention module (SAM) is introduced in AlexNet model to compare the performance of the AlexNet model and the improved model on the training set and the validation set. The study shows that the improved AlexNet model can achieve higher precision rate under different training batch sizes and has higher convergence rate and robustness, with an identification precision rate reaching 98.11%, and a recall rate and f1 value reaching 98.03% and 98.05%. When the training batch sizes are 16, 32, and 64 respectively, the test time of the model, which represents its operating efficiency, improves by 1.99%, 2.36% and 10.31%, respectively, showing better performance in pig face identification. The test results show that different batch sizes have a certain influence on the prediction results of the model, while no fixed relationship.
TEST RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT PEAK FORCE
AND DAMAGE DEPTH OF POTATO
Authors: Deng Weigang , Wang Chunguang , Xie Shengshi
Published: November 2020

To analyse the influence factors of impact peak force (IPF) and damage depth (DD) on potatoes, the orthogonal test and single factor test were carried out on two potato varieties. The results showed that the IPF of Xiabodi was smaller and DD was greater than those of Gaoyuanhong. Potato mass had the greatest effect on IPF, and that of drop height on DD. The equations between IPF, DD and potato mass, drop height were obtained. Both IPF and DD impacting with steel were the largest, and the smallest with steel- rubber. With the increase of impact times, IPF decreased first and then increased, and DD increased gradually.
RESEARCH ON DESIGN AND HYBRID SLIDING MODE CONTROL OF HIGH CLEARANCE SELF-PROPELLED SPRAYER CHASSIS AIR SUSPENSION
Authors: Chen Yu , Chen Jun , Li Wei , Zhang Shuo , Xia Hui , Zhu Yahui , Wang Jiajun
Published: November 2020

According to the operation characteristics of high clearance self-propelled sprayer, an independent vertical shaft air suspension system with auxiliary chamber was designed. On the basis of the damping characteristic analysis and experiment of the air suspension with auxiliary chamber, the sprayer suspension control strategy was developed. Aiming at strong non-linearity and hysteresis for air suspension with auxiliary chamber, and when the sprayer performed road transportation and spraying operation, there was a contradiction between ride comfort and road friendliness, a hybrid sliding mode control method for sprayer chassis suspension based on skyhook reference sliding mode and ground-hook reference sliding mode was proposed. Finally, Matlab/Simulink was used to analyse the effect of the control method in different mixing coefficients. The simulation results showed that according to the requirements of different working conditions of the sprayer, by properly selecting the mixing coefficient γ value, the hybrid sliding mode control could simultaneously take into account the sprayer ride comfort and road friendliness, which was important to improve the sprayer overall performance and operating efficiency.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF AN EFFICIENT SHOCK ABSORPTION SYSTEM FOR
AN AGRICULTURAL ELECTRIC TRICYCLE
Authors: Suvac Albert , Stefan Vasilica , Alionte Cristian-Gabriel , Ungureanu Liviu-Marian
Published: November 2020

Ecological transport systems must be provided with efficient vibration damping systems for the comfort and safety of the user. This paper analyses a shock absorption system that can be used in an individual three-wheeled transport vehicle. The vehicle has a complex structure, with an equal size of the front and rear wheels. This uniformity of dimensions between the rear and front wheels makes it easier to travel on rough terrain and manoeuvre in a folded shape. The tricycle allows aggregation with different agricultural equipment and can be used in small farms, greenhouses, solariums, meadows, orchards, etc. In this paper we simulate several models of absorption systems with different construction parameters. The strength of the system and the efficiency of shock absorption were taken into account. The best result of the simulation test for absorption systems will be the comparison with the actual physical model used by the electric vehicle.
INVESTIGATION ON DATA COLLECTION AND FRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL SURFACE ROUGHNESS
Authors: Qiu Yi , Chen Zhi , Hou Zhanfeng , Liu Haiyang , Guo Fang , Dai Nianzu
Published: November 2020

It is of great significance to acquire the soil surface roughness accurately for the study of the interaction between tractors and soil. Based on the laser sensor, this paper proposed the non-contact measuring instrument of the soil surface roughness with the data acquiring system by using Lab-View software. By using W-M theory, three commonly used fractal dimension calculation methods are compared and analyzed.. The result showed that the Root-mean-square method has the highest accuracy and clear physical meaning, which is ideal method to calculate the soil surface roughness characteristics. When the fractal dimension is between 1.4 and 1.6, the acquired data is analysed by the Root-mean-square method to obtain the fractal features of the soil surface roughness. The experiment results indicated that the fractal dimension of the ploughed surface is 1.39, that of disc harrow surface is 1.550, and that of rolled surface is 1.46-1.54. Obviously, the fractal dimension can accurately distinguish the soil surface roughness with the different treatments. However, the fractal dimension selected from different scales showed an obvious instability during calculations. The surface roughness index combined with the two parameters can effectively represent the soil surface roughness, and the larger the surface roughness index is, the greater the surface roughness is.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Tanggungan BPJS di Klinik Bhayangkara Polda Bali
Authors: Dewi Ni Nengah Dwi Susila
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, pemerintah bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, mutu pelayanan kesehatan harus ditingkatkan supaya masyarakat mau berkunjung untuk melakukan pemeriksaan. Berdasarkan wawancara di Klinik Bhayangkara Polda Bali dari 7 pasien, 5 orang menyatakan belum puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien tanggungan BPJS di Klinik Bhayangkara Polda Bali. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah descriptive corelation dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 109 orang dengan metode convenience sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan Statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value=0,000 (p= 0.05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,707. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien tanggungan BPJS di Klinik Bhayangkara Polda Bali. Mutu pelayanan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.

Kata Kunci : Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kepuasan Pasien

ABSTRACT

One of the effort to improve health status, the government collaborate with BPJS Health. Therefore, the quality of health services must be improved in order to make people want to visit for an inpection. Based on interviews at the Bali Police Bhayangkara Clinic of 7 patients, 5 people said the were not satisfied with the services that provided. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between health service quality and patients� satisfaction of BPJS insurance in Bali Police Bhayangkara Clinic. This study used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample used was 109 respondents with convenience sampling method. Data analysis techniques used Rank Spearman Statistics. The results showed that p-value = 0,000 (p=0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.707. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between health service quality and patients� satisfaction of BPJS insurance in Bali Police Bhayangkara Clinic. Good service quality can increase patients� satisfaction.

Keywords : Health Service Quality, Patients� Satisfaction
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA UNIT PELAYANAN TEKNIS DAERAH (UPTD) PUSKESMAS IDINAS KESEHATAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Pratiwi Shanti
Published: November 2020

Diabetes Melitus sebagian besar diderita karena faktor genetik, namun dapat juga diderita karena gaya hidup yang cenderung tidak sehat sehingga sebagian besar mengalami obesitas. Obesitas dapat membuat sel tidak sensitif terhadap insulin. Mengukur obesitas menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe II. Jenis penelitian Analisis observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 102 sampel yang dipilih dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan timbangan berat badan dan pengukur tinggi badan, analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indeks massa tubuh (sebagian besar yaitu 49 orang (48%) dalam kategori overweight. Kadar gula darah puasa sebagian besar yaitu 40 orang (39,2%) dalam kategori hiperglikemia sedang. Hasil uji Rank Spearman didapatkan angka p value sebesar 0,000, hasil ini menunjukkan ada hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh berhubungan signifikan dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II.

Kata Kunci : Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kadar Gula Darah Puasa
PENGARUH MEDITASI TERHADAP HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS II DINAS KESEHATAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Susanti Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

Hipertensi adalah masalah yang paling sering terjadi pada kesehatan lansia dan menjadi penyebab utama penyakit kardiovaskular pada lansia. Meditasi digunakan sebagai upaya penangan hipertensi dengan mengontrol kontriksi dan merelaksasi pembuluh darah yang terletak pada pusat vasomotor di medula spinalis serta sebagai latihan relaksasi meditasi yang dapat menurunkan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian meditasi terhadap hipertensi pada lansia.

Jenis penelitian pra eksperimental dengan rancangan One group Pre test-posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Timur sebanyak 30 orang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat yang digunakan mengumpulkan data adalah sphygmomanometer dan stetoskop. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test untuk membandingkan hasil Pre test dan posttest.

Tekanan darah lansia sebelum diberikan meditasi sebagaian besar yaitu 25 orang (83,3%) dalam kategori sedang. Tekanan darah lansia setelah diberikan meditasi sebagaian besar yaitu 25 orang (83,3%) dalam kategori ringan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 < 0,05 hasil ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh meditasi terhadap hipertensi pada lansia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan meditasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia.

Kata Kunci : Meditasi, Hipertensi, Lansia
EFEKTIVITAS WAKTU KETERLAKSANAAN PERAN PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN BERDASARKAN MATRIX EFEKTIFITAS WAKTU COVEY (2013)
Authors: Nuraeni Hesti , Prihadi Donny Juliandri , Susilaningsih Fransisca Sri , Mediawati Ati Surya
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan telusur dokumen rekam medis pasien (n=20) yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2019, pencatatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi tindakan pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, dan intervensi tidak teridentifikasi dalam dokumentasi rekam medis pasien. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan staf kepegawaian, didapatkan data masih banyak perawat yang sering datang terlambat dan terlihat kurang produktif pada saat jam kerja dengan mengobrol, bermain hp dan tidak berada di tempat.

Tujuan penelitian: Efektivitas Keterlaksanaan Peran Perawat di Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut. Metode: deskriptif dengan observasi menggunakan metode time and motion study Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh aktifitas (dalam menit) yang dilakukan oleh 6 orang perawat selama shift kerja. Hasil : Berdasarkan efektivitas waktu, dinilai tidak efektif karena berada di kuadran IV (Tidak Penting- Tidak Mendesak) sebesar 46%, menurut responden hal tersebut terutama pada saat pasien pre-operasi sehingga tidak banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan,dan waktu shift yang panjang selama 16 jam pada shift sore-malam sehingga lebih banyak aktivitas kegiatan pribadi. Aplikasi hasil :Keterlaksanaan peran perawat di RSGM Unpad secara efektivitas waktu berada di kuadran IV, yang berarti tidak efektif, maka diperlukan penetapan kompetensi perawat klinis agar peran perawat dilaksanakan dengan efektif.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP KEJADIAN MIOPIA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Dwipayanti Ni Made , Wati Ni Made Nopita , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Thrisna
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang : Anak usia sekolah yang lebih sering menatap layar gadget akan berisiko mengalami miopia dikarenakan gaya hidup yang buruk dalam menggunakan gadget yang tidak memperhatikan durasi dan frekuensi ketika menggunakan gadget. Penggunaan gadget yang tidak memperhatikan durasi dan frekuensi saat menggunakannya dan kurangnya pengawasan dari orang tua akan semakin meningkatnya penggunaan gadget dengan intensitas tinggi terhadap kejadian miopia. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisa hubungan penggunaan gadget terhadap kejadian miopia pada anak usia sekolah kelas V dan VI di SD Negeri 5 Penatih. Metode : Menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 64 sampel yang menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil : Hasil uji koefisien kontingensi didapatkan hasil p=0,000 (<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien kolerasi = 0,631 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara penggunaan gadget terhadap kejadian miopia pada anak usia sekolah kelas V dan VI di SD Negeri 5 Penatih. Kesimpulan : Kejadian miopia pada anak usia sekolah tergantung pada penggunaan gadget yang tidak memperhatikan durasi dan frekuensinya, upaya yang harus dilakukan seharusnya dengan memberikan pengawasan dan membatasi anak dalam menggunakan gadget sehingga durasi dan frekuensi anak dalam menggunakan gadget tidak berlebihan.
HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH DAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Syah Astannudin , Wati Rusmega , Negara Candra Kusuma
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang: Stroke atau Cerebrovascular disease menurut World Health Organization(WHO) adalah tanda-tanda klinis yang berkembang cepat akibat gangguan fungsiotak fokal atau global karena adanya sumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah di otak dengan gejala-gejala yang berlangsung selama 24 jam atau lebih. Faktor risiko stroke menyangkut dengan keadaan status kesehatan seseorang, yaitu hiperkolesterolemia (kadar kolesterol berlebih) dan hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi).Tujuan: Menganalisa hubungan kadar kolesterol darah dengan kejadian stroke, menganalisa hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke, menganalisa hubungan kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi, dan menganalisa hubungan kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin 2020Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 orang yang diambil menggunakan Rumus Slovin. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Sperman Rank dan uji Regresi Linier.Hasil: Dengan menggunakan Uji Sperman Rank didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar kolesterol darah dengan kejadian stroke dalam uji statistik dengan p value 0,004(p<0,05), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke dalam uji statistik dengan p value 0,031(p<0,05) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi dalam uji statistik dengan p value 0,129 (p>0,05) dan dengan menggunakan Uji Regresi Linier didapatkan bahwa hubungan antara kadar kolesterol darah dengan nilai mean 0,453 dan hipertesi dengan nilai mean 0,994 sehingga yang paling dominan dengan kejadian stroke adalah hipertensi.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara kadar kolesterol darah dengan kejadian stroke, ada hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke, tidak ada hubungan antara kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi, dan hubungan antara kadar kolesterol darah dan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke yang paling dominan adalah hipertensi.
PREVALENSI CACING PARASITIK PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN RAKUMPIT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: JABAL ARIF RAHMAN
Published: November 2020

Infeksi cacing parasit dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi siswa sekolah dasar dalam menerima pelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi cacing parasit yang menginfeksi anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Rakumpit. Pemeriksaan keberadaan telur cacing meliputi memberikan kuisioner, pengambilan sampel feses, pengerjaan feses menggunakan metode Kato- Katz, identifikasi telur cacing. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik anak SD yang tertinggi yaitu tidak memakai alas kaki saat bermain. Distribusi spesies cacing parasit yang ditemukan yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides, Toxocara sp., Taenia sp., dan Fasciolopsis sp. Prevalensi cacing parasitik tertinggi yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides sebesar 69,38%. Intensitas cacing paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides sebesar 83%. Anak Sekolah Dasar tidak memakai alas kaki pada saat bermain erat kaitannya dengan prevalensi dan intensitas cacing di Kecamatan Rakumpit.
Hubungan Jumlah Saudara, Pendapatan Orang Tua, dan Riwayat Prematur Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Toddler
Authors: Tyas Gesty
Published: November 2020

Children's development is influenced by several factors, namely the number of siblings, parents' income, and premature history. Children who have siblings tend to be able to socialize better. Family income affects the ability of parents in providing facilities in order to stimulate a child's development. Premature history can be defined as birth age 34 weeks. This study used an observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The study population was 40 toddler-aged children in the village of Petir as many as 40 respondents. The data were then analyzed by using Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that there was no correlation between the number of siblings and the development of toddler-age children, p = 1,000 (p 0.05). There was no correlation between parent's income and the development of toddler?age children p = 1,000 (p 0.05). There was a correlation between the history of premature on the development of toddler-age children value of P = 0.00 (p 0.005).
Fenomena Tradisi �Badapu� dengan Status Gizi pada Ibu Nifas Di Aceh Barat
Authors: Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin , Reynaldi Fitrah
Published: November 2020

Praktek budaya berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap perilaku kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga lebih besar untuk mengalami infeksi. Masyarakat Aceh terdapat satu tradisi yang diterapkan pada ibu pasca melahirkan disebut Madeung yaitu tradisi yang dilaksanakan wanita setelah melahirkan selama 44 hari dengan berbagai macam ketentuan yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui status gizi ibu nifas berdasarkan fenomena yang melakukan tradisi �badapu� sebagai upaya perbaikan gizi pada ibu nifas di Aceh Barat. Jenis penelitian adalah survey eksplanatory atau penjelasan yang ditujukan untuk mempelajari pola konsumsi makanan tradisi �badapu� di Aceh Barat (kuantitatif) serta persepsi masyarakat terhadap makanan tradisi badapu (kualitatif). Rancangan yang direncanakan adalah one group before and after intervention design, atau one group pre and post test design. Hasil yang didapat memberikan gambaran pola konsumsi makanan pada ibu nifas yang melaksanakan tradisi badapu sedikit bervariasi dan hampir sama setiap hari dengan menu utama nasi, telur dan ikan goreng. Seluruh ibu nifas (100%) mengonsumsi nasi sebagai bahan makanan sumber karbohidrat penyumbang energi terbesar. Sedikitnya ibu nifas yang mengonsumsi makanan selingan karena ada larangan untuk bisa mengonsumsi makanan tersebut. Adanya pantangan pada ibu nifas yang melaksanakan tradisi badapu untuk mengonsumsi beberapa jenis bahan makanan yang mengandung air, yang umumnya terdapat pada sayuran dan buah- buahan.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI (KIE) TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA CALON PENGANTIN ( CATIN ) DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN PERNIKAHAN DAN KEHAMILAN
Authors: Yuliani Meda
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang : Bagi pasangan yang menikah dibawah usia reproduksi dianjurkan untuk menunda kehamilan sampai fisik dan mentalnya siap menerima kehamilannya. Tujuan : mengetahui efektifitas pemberian komunikasi, jnformasi dan edukasi (KIE) tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada calon pengantin. Metode : dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan uji wilxocon signed rank test. Dengan tahap pengambilan data primer melaului pre test dan post test menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan calon pengantin yang berada di wilayah KUA Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 pasang calon pengantin.Hasil : menunjukan bahwa ada kenaikan tingkat penhetahuan tentang kesehatan repoduksi pada pasangan calon pengantin setelah dilakukan pemberian komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE), Hasil dari perhitungan menggunakan rumus Wilcoxon signet rank tes , sebelum dan sesudah menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan rata � rata sebelum 1,1512 dan sesudah menunjukan nilai rata-rata 1,0000, Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < dari nilai alpha (0.05). Kesimpulan : Seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah dilakukan pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan edukasi (KIE) pada pasangan calon pengantin. Kemudian bahwa pemberian KIE tersebut efektif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dalam upaya persiapan pernikahan dan kehamilan pada pasangan calon pengantin.

Kata Kunci : Calon Pengantin, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE)
PENGARUH HIPNOSIS DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI SAAT PERAWATAN LUKA DI RS A. WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Authors: Samsugito Iwan
Published: November 2020

Nyeri adalah suatu keadaan respon dari seseorang akibat adanya kerusakan jaringan yang mempengaruhi seseorang dan eksistensinya diketahui bila seseorang pernah mengalaminya. Rangsangan nyeri diterima oleh nosireseptor dan dihantarkan ke otak, pada saat perawatan luka terjadi gesekan atau rangsangan pada nosireseptor sehingga setiap perawat melakukan perawatan luka selalu terjadi nyeri dari intensitas ringan sampai berat. Hipnoterapi adalah suatu metode terapi menggunakan hipnosis, yang membuat pasien merasa rileks dan pikiran bawah sadarnya aktif sehingga mudah menerima sugesti dan mengabaikan respon yang lain.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnosis dalam mengurangi nyeri saat perawatan luka di RS. A. Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.

Jenis penilitian yang digunakan dengan metode quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian satu kelompok prepost-test design without control (the one group pre-post test design). Dengan populasi 16 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling berdasarkan kreteria penelitian yang ditetapkan. Skala nyeri di ukur dengan dengan menggunakan Skala nyeri numerik rating scale (NRS). Analisa univariat menggunakan prosentase dan nilai rata-rata dan bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon.

Hasil analisa data didapatkan nyeri pasien dengan luka setelah operasi sebelum dihipnosis terbanyak adalah nyeri sedang 56,25 %, sedangkan setelah dihipnosis mayoritas nyeri ringan sebanyak 93,75 %. berdasarkan hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri pasien setelah operasi sebelum dan sesudah dihipnosis dengan nilai p value 0,000 < a 0,005 .

Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna nyeri pasien saat perawatan luka sebelum dan sesudah dihipnosis