bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Warm Compress Hydrotherapy Technique Towards The Intensity of The First Active Stage In Labor Pain For Inpartu Mothers at Herlang Public Health Centre of Bulukumba Regency in 2023
Authors: Syam Nurul Fitri Sugiarti , Marlina Azis
Published: April 2024

Almost all inpartum mothers experience labor pain, but each mother has a different intensity. Psychology of mothers during childbirth and support from people around during the labor process can affect the intensity of labor pain. When labor pain can not be handled properly, it can make the mother stressed and can hinder the birth process itself.

This research aimed to know the effect of warm compress hydrotherapy technique towards the intensity of the first active stage in labor pain for inpartum mothers at Herlang Public Health Centre of Bulukumba Regency in 2023.

This research was a quasi-experimental, namely non-equivalent control group. The sample of this research was inpartu mothers using purposive sampling technique consisting of 30 respondents. Data were analyzed by using univariately in a frequency distribution and bivariate to test the relationship between variables by testing Wilcoxon in the pre - post group and the Mann-Whilney test in the control intervention group.

The results showed that in the control intervention group using the Mann-Whitney U test was obtained was (0.000 <0.05) and the pre post intervention control group using the Wilcoxon test was obtained value (0.000 0.05).

The conclusion in this research there is an effect effect of warm compress hydrotherapy technique Towards the intensity of the first active stage in labor pain for inpartum mothers. It is expected to health workers can apply warm compress hydrotherapy techniques to reduce the intensity of labor pain.
The Influence Of Health Education On The Level Of Knowledge Of Pregnant Woman About The Importance Of Tablets (Fe) and the Dangers of Anemia
Authors: Fitriani  , Desi Wulandari  , Tenriwati
Published: April 2024

Background: The level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia is one of the factors that also plays a role in the occurrence of anemia. Pregnant women's knowledge about anemia, nutrition rich in iron and folic acid during pregnancy is very necessary to ensure a healthy pregnancy, apart from that, knowledge about the importance of consuming blood supplement (Fe) tablets as a supplement rich in iron is also important in treating anemia. The impact if mothers do not know the importance of blood supplement tablets (Fe), pregnant women will tend to be disobedient in consuming blood supplement tablets. Objective: The general objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of blood supplement tablets (Fe) and the dangers of anemia before and after being given health education at the Tanete Health Center. Method: This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample in this study was 38 respondents with a sampling technique using probability sampling with random sampling. Data were collected by administering a questionnaire containing 30 items with multiple choices. Results: This research found that the average knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of blood supplement tablets (Fe) and the dangers of anemia increased after providing health education in the good category compared to before providing health education in the poor category. The results of the Wilcoxon marginal homogeneity test obtained a value of p = 0.000. Conclusions and suggestions: There is an effect of providing health education interventions in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about the importance of blood supplement tablets (Fe) and the dangers of anemia at the Tanete Community Health Center.
Moderna matriarca: Dona Ivone Lara
Authors: Oliveira Leonardo Davino de , Da Silva Maria Verônica
Published: April 2024

O artigo, atravessado pela discussão da interseccionalidade, busca deline­ar uma breve contextualização quanto ao surgimento do samba e a sua indissociabilidade da voz feminina negra, aqui representada pela figura de Dona Ivone Lara. Neste cenário, de um lado, temos um Brasil que se quer moderno e que anseia por um elo que conecte o país; do outro, temos os Oito Batutas levando o samba a Paris. É o inevitável: o samba como ele­mento essencial para pensar o Brasil nacional e internacionalmente. No centro de uma narrativa hegemônica, urge o eu vocalizado pelo sujeito negro; urge o “eu vim de lá, eu vim de lá, pequeninha” (Lara, 1981, faixa 03) corroborando o rompimento da história única.
“O esforço é grande e o homem é pequeno”: Cleonice Berardinelli e a gênese dos estudos pessoanos no Brasil
Authors: Xavier Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

Cleonice Berardinelli se notabilizou pelo pioneirismo na investigação do espólio de Fernando Pessoa e a inauguração do estudo sistemático da obra do poeta no Brasil.
O moderno e suas configurações em poemas de Charles Baudelaire, Cesário Verde e Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Margato Izabel
Published: April 2024

Num primeiro momento, este texto buscará apresentar as articulações existentes entre as categorias: novo, ruptura, tradição da ruptura, van­guarda e originalidade. A partir daí, serão examinadas as tensões entre o estético e o ideológico; o cosmopolitismo e o nacionalismo. Também serão retomadas as teorias de modernização e suas determinantes em re­lação à inserção do produto cultural no campo político e social; a estética da ruptura e sua articulação com o tempo histórico. Ao incidir sobre os modernismos e a identidade cultural de Portugal, serão analisados alguns segmentos que caracterizam o modernismo português. Manifestos mo­dernistas, textos de intervenção e propostas estéticas.
“Hoje somos festa, amanhã seremos luto” – uma leitura da favela em Drummond e MC Smith
Authors: Santos Artur Vinicius Amaro dos
Published: April 2024

Neste texto, pretendo aproximar a 12ª estância do poema “Favelário Na­cional”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, presente no livro Corpo (1984), e a música “Vida Bandida Parte 1”, de MC Smith e composição de Thiago dos Santos (Praga), que, mesmo sendo distantes temporalmente e escritas de duas perspectivas sociais distintas, abordam como o capitalismo, a vio­lência e o racismo constroem novas formas de morte e luto no indivíduo. Em ambos é possível ver como o Estado, a partir do conceito de Necro­política (2018), delimita as condições do indivíduo. Essa análise, portanto, volta-se a pensar sobre os corpos marginalizado em Drummond e em MC Smith, refletindo sobre a favela a partir do que diz Franz Fannon em Os condenados da terra (2022) sobre a divisão entre a cidade do colonizador e cidade do colonizado. Assim, é possível perceber em ambos os escritos que o Estado brasileiro oferece, de diversas formas, opressão a determi­nados corpos que, mesmo com a morte e o luto entrelaçados ao lugar, festejam porque existem e quando não festejam é como se não existissem.
Modernismos Luso-Brasileiros
Authors: Castro Andreia , Cruz Eduardo da , Franco Suely Campos
Published: April 2024

Apresentação à Convergência v.35, nº Especial, 2024
Heat-induced morphological changes in silver nanowires deposited on a patterned silicon substrate
Authors: Damerchi Elyad , Oras Sven , Butanovs Edgars , Liivlaid Allar , Antsov Mikk , Polyakov Boris , Trausa Annamarija , Zadin Veronika , Kyritsakis Andreas , Vidal Loïc , Mougin Karine , Pikker Siim , Vlassov Sergei
Published: April 2024

Metallic nanowires (NWs) are sensitive to heat treatment and can split into shorter fragments within minutes at temperatures far below the melting point. This process can hinder the functioning of NW-based devices that are subject to relatively mild temperatures. Commonly, heat-induced fragmentation of NWs is attributed to the interplay between heat-enhanced diffusion and Rayleigh instability. In this work, we demonstrated that contact with the substrate plays an important role in the fragmentation process and can strongly affect the outcome of the heat treatment. We deposited silver NWs onto specially patterned silicon wafers so that some NWs were partially suspended over the holes in the substrate. Then, we performed a series of heat-treatment experiments and found that adhered and suspended parts of NWs behave differently under the heat treatment. Moreover, depending on the heat-treatment process, fragmentation in either adhered or suspended parts can dominate. Experiments were supported by finite element method and molecular dynamics simulations.
Cyanogenic Glycoside Reduction of Bamboo Shoots Species and Their Prospective as Food Victuals
Authors: Chaturvedi Neelam , Sahrawat Neha , Dua Saloni , Banjola Prachi
Published: April 2024

Bamboo encompasses a diverse array of bioactive compounds along with cyanogenic glycoside (taxiphyllin) that has deleterious impacts on human health. In the present study, an assessment of the nutritional and antioxidant profiles has been evaluated for two species of bamboo shoots and a diverse array of processing techniques were adapted to mitigate the presence of harmful taxiphyllin. The results for proximate parameters showed that Bambusa vulgaris had high levels of protein (4.41g/100g) and fiber (3.81g/100g) whereas,Dendrocalamushamiltonii exhibits high levels of iron (2.45mg/100g), calcium (35.12mg/100g), and phosphorus (38.14mg/100g). The phytochemical analysis of Bambusa vulgaris and Dendrocalamushamiltonii revealed the total phenolic content 38.04±0.7 mgGAE/g and the total flavonoid content 46.12±0.05 mgQE/g was found to be higher to that ofBambusavulgaris.Furthermore, processing methods aimed the degradation of cyanogenic glycoside content in both bamboo shoot species which were 512.43 mg/kg and 1180.15 mg/kg in Bambusa vulgaris andDendrocalamushamiltoniirespectively, involving a sequence of processing techniques such as boiling, soaking, steaming, and blanching at various durations to attain optimal cyanogenic glycoside elimination. The process of blanching bamboo shoots in a 1% acetic acid solution for a period of 2 minutes was determined to be the most efficient technique for both species and recorded the reduction up to 0.04 mg/kg. The present research aims to emphasize the potential of two species of young bamboo shoots, as food victuals, and its efficacy as a nutritious food source that is lacking awareness due to an insufficient knowledge among common people.
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection: Screening, Diagnosis, Therapy and Prevention
Authors: Naresh Khanduri
Published: April 2024

Infection with the HCV has become a big health issue worldwide. Methods based on virological and genetic aspects play an critical part in diagnosis & treatment evaluation. The traditional algorithm for diagnosing viral hepatitis consists of a test based on serum followed by a test based on genetic material. This test sequence is time consuming and not sustainable in low resource environments. In case of managing chronic HCV infection, significant updation in diagnostic methods as well as antiviral therapy plays an important role. By understanding the life cycle of hepatitis C virus, it is feasible to create antiviral that operate directly on the virus. In addition, some newer treatments are available that are subjected to a combination of antivirals and/or interferon-free regimens. But continuous advancement in diagnostics led to the replacement of regimen based on interferon with interferon-free regimen. In this review, we have summed up the outline of HCV infection, its transmission ways, screening methods. In addition, an outline on treatment and prevention measures is also provided
Effect of Combination of Isotonics Technique of Posterior Oblique Sling With Conventional Physiotherapy on Patients With Mechanical Low Back Pain
Authors: Pranav Bhosle , Chaitanya Jambhorkar
Published: April 2024

This study was an experimental type of study. Sample size was determined by simple non probability sampling method. Sample size was taken to be 36. The persons who were diagnosed with Mechanical low back pain and persons who came under the inclusion criteria are selected for the study. A clear explanation about the study and consent form were given to the patients who are willing to participate. Assessment of the patient included NPRS score, Lumbar flexion and extension measurement. Their evaluation was taken at the start of treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment. Consent was obtained from the subject and the procedure was explained to them. All the subjects in these group were given combination of isometrics technique for posterior oblique sling. This study examined the Numerical pain rating scores (NPRS) and Lumbar flexion measurement before and after the treatment of Mechanical low back pain with combination of isotonics technique on posterior oblique sling and conventional physiotherapy. The mean of NPRS scores pretreatment is 6.35 score out of 10 with standard deviation 1.13. Therefore, mean with standard deviation of pretreatment NPRS scores is 6.35±1.13. The post treatment Mean of NPRS scores with the standard deviation is 3.23±1.03.The mean and standard deviation of Lumbar flexion measurement Pretreatment is 3.94±0.97. The mean and standard deviation of Lumbar flexion measurement Post treatment is 6.82±0.75. Hence, there is significant improvement of lumbar flexion in the patients treated.
Factores Técnicos, Operativos y Humanos que Influyen en la Facturación de las Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas MiPymes Comerciales
Authors: Forneron Pedrozo Raul , Villalba Chamorro Andrés Abelino
Published: April 2024

La facturación para una empresa MiPymes se refiere al proceso de emisión de facturas por los bienes o servicios vendidos, fundamental para la gestión financiera y tributaria de estas empresas (Barreix y Zambrano, 2018). En este sentido, el estudio explora los factores técnicos, operativos y humanos que inciden la facturación en MiPymes comerciales, del rubro estaciones de servicios, de la ciudad de Pilar en el año 2023. La metodología de investigación es de tipo descriptiva de diseño no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo. Se empleó como técnica de recolección de datos la encuesta en una muestra probabilística de contadores de MiPymes del rubro elegido para el análisis. Los resultados permiten identificar los factores clave que contribuyen a la eficiencia en la facturación, así como el desarrollo de recomendaciones y estrategias para abordar estos desafíos.
Groundwater Potential of the East and North Sides of Gunungmasigit Village: A Case Study
Authors: Wijaya Dwi Suyandi Pasa , Iskandarsyah Teuku Yan W. M. , Yoseph Boy
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to conduct a groundwater survei by analyzing the availability of groundwater on the east and north sides of Gunungmasigit Village, Kec. cipatat, kab. west bandung (case study: PPSDM Geominerba field campus KESDM). The aim of this study was to determine the potential for groundwater in the northern area of the PPSDM Geominerba Field Campus and to find information regarding the absence of groundwater after drilling was carried out in 2019 in the area on the east side of the PPSDM Geominerba Field Campus. The research administrative area is located in Gunungmasigit Village, Kec. Cipatat, Kab. West Bandung (PPSDM Geominerba field campus KESDM). The author will focus more on the end of Cipatat-1 (north side) on the map, where it is located in the gate area of the Geominerba PPSDM Field Campus. This study uses the geoelectrical measurement method. One of the geoelectrical methods is the resistivity or resistivity method. This method studies the subsurface structure based on the different resistivity values in the rock with depth. Data analysis used IPI2WIN Software with track 1 having a length of 200 meters and track 3 having a length of 400 meters. In the results of Cipatat-1 it is suspected that there is a water-carrying layer at a depth of 11.9 – 45.9 m. Meanwhile, the results of Cipatat-3 suggest that there is a water-carrying layer at a depth of 26.3 m.
Identity in the Digital Age: An Investigation of Malaysian Perspectives on Technology and Privacy
Authors: Faiz Zulkifli  , Rozaimah Zainal Abidin
Published: April 2024

Malaysia is in the process of developing a new identity system to provide citizens and residents with secure and efficient access to digital services. This study aimed to determine the responsiveness of the Malaysian population to new technologies and evaluate their opinions on managing their identity online. The study employed a quantitative research design and collected data through an online questionnaire. A total of 1,014 participants from Malaysia, aged 18 years and above, were included in the study, and the data were analysed using cross-tabulation analysis. The theoretical framework of the study was based on the technology acceptance model, the risk and negative consequences theory of individuals' perceptions, and the organizational trustworthiness theory. The results showed that various demographic characteristics influence individuals' attitudes towards technology adoption and online identity management. Gender, age, ethnicity/race, work status, employment sector, level of education, place of living, household income level, and residence state were all significantly associated with early adoption of emerging technologies, trying out new technologies, and enjoyment of trying out new technologies. Certain demographic factors may also have an impact on people's preferences for specific identity management tools. The study also found significant relationships between various demographic factors and trust levels when it comes to personal data. The study findings have implications for policymakers and practitioners involved in promoting the adoption of new technologies and the management of online identities. The study's findings may assist policymakers in implementing better measures for protecting Malaysians' online identity and privacy. Additionally, the results could also inform future research investigating technology adoption and acceptance among Malaysians.
Optimal Control of Transmission Dynamics of Meningitis Disease with Vaccination, Campaign, and Treatment Factors
Authors: Sulma  , Syamsuddin Toaha  , Kasbawati  , Moh Ivan Azis
Published: April 2024

Meningitis disease is an inflammation of the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord. This disease can be fatal to life-threatening because symptoms can appear suddenly. Meningitis is also common in infants and young children and can cause complications if not treated promptly. To prevent infection of susceptible compartment and to speed recovery of infected compartments, vaccination, campaign, and treatment are needed to prevent the spread of the disease or at least reduce the number of carrier and infected individuals. Therefore, we propose a model of meningitis disease spread consisting of five compartments, namely susceptible, carrier, infected with and without symptoms, and recovered. Vaccination, campaign and treatment are included in the model mechanism as controls. This study aims to observe the effectiveness of vaccination, campaign, and treatment in inhibiting the spread of the disease and accelerating the recovery of infected individuals. The Pontryagin minimum principle is followed to derive the optimal control problem. Numerical simulation using Runge-Kutta of order four scheme with the forward-backward sweep approach is applied to visualize the curves of state and control variables. From the numerical simulations, it is found that vaccination, campaign, and treatment are reasonable to apply in order to bridle meningitis disease from the population.
Enhancing Multi-Class DDoS Attack Classification using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Mohammad Jawad Kadhim Abood  , Ghassan Hameed Abdul-Majeed
Published: April 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which adversely impact network availability, confidentiality, and integrity, represent a persistent threat. These attacks involve affected systems consuming resources through spurious requests instead of serving legitimate clients. Various methodologies exist for detecting and mitigating DDoS attacks, with Machine Learning (ML) emerging as a particularly effective approach due to its predictive capabilities after training on pertinent data. The primary objective of this study is to identify an improved ML algorithm for the detection of multiple DDoS types, considering metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and training time. Leveraging WEKA tools and the CICDDoS2019 dataset, several machine-learning algorithms, including Multilayer Perceptron, Reduced Error Pruning (REP) Tree, Partial Decision Tree (PART), RandomForest, and J48, were trained and evaluated. Among these, J48 was determined to be the superior algorithm for classifying four DDoS types (UDP, SYN, Portmap, MSSQL), based on the aforementioned criteria. The algorithms were experimented with using diverse sets of features, and optimal results were obtained using six features, resulting in an overall accuracy of 99.97%. Subsequently, the selected algorithm was integrated into a real-time model, exhibiting exceptional performance, which will be thoroughly elucidated and discussed in a forthcoming paper.
The Influence of Perceptions of MSME Entrepreneurs, Accounting Understanding and Socialization of SAK EMKM on the Application of SAK EMKM
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Sjarif Devyanthi , Kusumawardani Astrin , Pratama Muhamad Rizki
Published: April 2024

This research combines various previous research instruments with the aim of obtaining the best results in knowing the extent of the influence of the perceptions of MSME entrepreneurs, accounting understanding and socialization of sak emkm on the application of sak emkm in the bojongsoang area In this research, quantitative techniques with descriptive and verification approaches are used to investigate the relationship between three independent variables and one dependent variable. The data for the study were separated into two categories: primary data from respondent questionnaires and secondary data from books, papers, and other relevant literature. Slovin's formula is used in determining the minimum sample size of a limited population, as well as avoiding sampling errors that may occur. In this instance, the sample was chosen using a purposive sampling strategy in conjunction with a non-probability sampling technique. 141 MSME entrepreneurs in Bojongloa Kidul sub-district were selected from a total population of 1,641 MSME entrepreneurs utilizing a purposive sampling strategy and non-probability sampling method. These entrepreneurs have met the criteria of implementing SAK EMKM which is considered to represent the entire population The results show that the way MSME entrepreneurs perceive SAK EMKM, their accounting knowledge, and their familiarity with SAK EMKM through socialization greatly affect their ability to implement it well. Therefore, efforts to improve the application of SAK EMKM should concentrate on improving MSME entrepreneurs' understanding and awareness of the accounting principles and specific requirements of SAK EMKM
Personal Factors Affecting Whistleblowing Among Public Sector Employee
Authors: Defiantoro Dwi , Mayasari Ima
Published: April 2024

Whistleblowing is a difficult choice among the witnesses of wrongdoing. This study investigates what influences the decision to report such incidents within the Indonesian Public Administration, focusing on individual factors. Using quantitative research methods, data were collected from 406 Indonesian public sector workers via a convenience survey and snowball sampling. The results reveal that the likelihood of whistleblowing is significantly influenced by confidence in the reporting channel's management, social anxiety, individualism and collectivism, the propensity to blow the whistle, and the individual's locus of control. Moreover, the PBW acts as a moderator on the effect of individual's locus of control. To increase the tendency towards whistleblowing, the study suggests that authorities should bolster legal safeguards for informants, including anti-reprisal actions, legal protection and organizational backing for support networks.
A Philosophical Overview of the Government's Role in the Development and Development of the Sharia Economy
Authors: Nashoh Hilmun , Wadud Nafis Abdul , Is’adi Munir
Published: April 2024

This study aims to conduct a philosophical review of the role of government in the development and development of the shariah economy. In the context of the shariah economy, the role of the government is considered important in regulating and encouraging the growth of the economic sector based on the principles of shariah. This research will explore the philosophy behind government intervention in facilitating the development of the shariah economy, as well as its implications for society and economic development as a whole. Using a philosophical approach, this research will analyze the moral, ethical and philosophical aspects underlying the government's role in supporting the shariah economy, as well as how it integrates the values of justice, sustainability and social welfare in sustainable economic development. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the essence and urgency of the government's role in the development of the shariah economy, as well as its contribution to creating a just, sustainable and prosperous society based on the principles of shariah.
Optimizing the Security of Letter of Credit Transactions: Application of Blockchain Technology in Reducing the Risk of Fraud in Banking
Authors: C Rantung Melinda , Siagian Harlyn , Gallena Sinaga Judith Tagal
Published: April 2024

Letter of Credit (LC) transactions play a vital role in facilitating international trade, but are vulnerable to various forms of fraud such as forgery of documents and manipulation of information. In the banking context, ensuring the security of LC transactions is an urgent challenge. This research aims to investigate the potential of applying blockchain technology in improving the security of LC transactions and reducing the risk of fraud in the banking sector. This research is included in descriptive quantitative research. This research was conducted at Banks in DKI Jakarta. The population in this research are customers who use Letter of Credit transactions. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling so that in this research the research sample was 100 customers who used letter of credit transactions. The data analysis technique in this research uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that blockchain technology has great potential to increase the security of LC transactions through aspects such as high data security, transparency and auditability, as well as automation through smart contracts. With proper implementation, blockchain technology can help reduce the risk of fraud, increase operational efficiency, and build trust in international trade. This study contributes to the understanding of the potential application of blockchain technology in the global financial context and highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration to address transaction security challenges.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Murid Pada Pelajaran Matematika Di Kelas Ii Melalui Pendekatan Diskusi Yang Menyenangkan
Authors: Hanuni Hanuni
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian  untuk  meningkatkan  hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika di Kelas  II  melalui  pendekatan  pembelajaran  diskusi  yang menyenangkan  di  MIN Kota Jambi  Tahun  Pelajaran  2022/2023.  Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  adalah  Metode  Penelitian  Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas II MIN Kota Jambi   sebanyak  30  orang.  Instrumen  pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan  untuk  memperoleh  data  dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan test, angket  dan observasi . Teknik analisa data menggunakan  perhitungan  jumlah  nilai  yang  diperoleh  siswa  dibagi  jumlah  nilai  total  dikalikan  dengan  seratus  kemudian perhitungan data menggunakan pengelompokan nilai rata -rata siswa, persentase siswa yang  tuntas   dan  persentase   jumlah   siswa   yang   belum   tuntas.   Hasil   Penelitian   menunjukkan  terdapat  peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika dengan menerapkan pendekatan Diskusi yang menyenangkan  hasil sebagai berikut: Terdapat   peningkatan  rata-rata   hasil   belajar  murid,   dimana   pada   tes   pertama  rata-rata   hasil  belajar    murid   adalah    39.00,    pada    tes kedua  meningkatkan  menjadi  48.00 %  kemudian  pada ketiga meningkat lagi menjadi 63.00 %. Terdapat    peningkatan    jumlah    murid    yang  tuntas, dimana pada tes pertama jumlah siswa yang  tuntas  hanya  0%,  meningkat  menjadi  53.00%  pada tes ketiga meningkat lagi menjadi  85,00 % pada tes kedua .Terdapat  penurunan jumlah  ,murid  yang  tidak tuntas, dimana pada pertama  jumlah siswa yang  tidak   tuntas  mencapai   100%,   pada   tes kedua  menurun    menjadi    47,00 %    kemudian    pada tes ketiga  menurun  lagi  menjadi  15,00 %  dengan kata  lain  hanya  2  siswa  saja  yang memperoleh nilai  50  ke  bawah  dan  selebihnya  (28 )  siswa  memperoleh  nilai  di  atas  50.
Implementasi Pengajaran Nilai-Nilai Toleransi melalui Pendidikan Akhlak Budi Pekerti pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mariyah Siti , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pengajaran nilai-nilai toleransi melalui pendidikan Akhlak Budi Pekerti di  jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Pengajaran tentang nilai-nilai toleransi sangat penting untuk diberikan pada jenjang pendidikan dasar, karena modul pendidikan toleransi dapat membantu anak didik menjadi berpikiran lebih terbuka, moderat dan dapat menerima berbedaan terhadap agama, suku bangsa, ras, bahasa, buday,  warna kulit, dan juga perbedaan-perbedaan lainnya. Pendidikan akhlak budi pekerti juga mendidik siswa tentang karakter mulia, oleh karena itu, mata pelajaran ini sangat bermanfaat untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai toleransi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pembelajaran  nilai-nilai toleransi melalui pendidikan akhlak budi pekerti sangat perlu diajarkan kepada anak didik pada jenjang sekolah dasar.
Strategi Guru Pondok Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Asing Santri di Pondok Pesantren M. Thoha Al-Fasyni Dusun Sungai Gurun Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Hifasoh Fikri , Jamrizal Jamrizal , MY Mahmud , Wahyudi Diprata Aprizal
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan strategi guru pesantren dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa asing santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data Meliputi Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, dan Verifikasi/Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini belum ada strategi guru yang mampu mengatasi permasalahan bahasa Arab yang menjadi kendala siswa. Keseluruhan pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Arab belum maksimal karena belum mendapat perhatian yang maksimal, dan belum optimalnya kualitas pembelajaran karena belum seluruh aspek pembelajaran diperhatikan, seperti Mufrodat, Muhadasah, dan berbagai pembelajaran metode.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Kebijakan Publik dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Damanik Krisman , Sinaga Magdalena , Sihombing Sarinah , Hidajat Masjraul , Prakoso Otto Sugiharto
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kebijakan Publik Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan merupakan artikel ilmiah studi literatur dalam lingkup Transportasi Darat. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian selanjutnya. Objek penelitian di perpustakaan online, Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian perpustakaan yang bersumber dari e-book dan e-journal open access. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini: 1) Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan; 2) Kebijakan Publik berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan; dan 3) Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan.
Penerapan Fungsi Manajemen Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama Dalam Membangun Kerukunan dan Moderasi Beragama di Kota Medan
Authors: Harahap Riskon Ali Guru , Faridah Faridah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan fungsi manajemen FKUB dalam membangun kerukunan umatberagama dan moderasi beragama, sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kerukunan dan toleransi antarumat beragama di Kota Medan yang multikultural. Penelitian kualitatif menjadi metodologi penelitian yang digunakan. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Tiga metode analisis data yang digunakan: 1) Reduksi data; 2) Tampilan data; dan 3) Penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk memverifikasi keakuratan data, penulis menggunakan triangulasi sumber, metode, dan durasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Kota Medan bertumpu pada fungsi manajemen POAC dalam menjalankan organisasi. Perencanaan dibuat secara kolaboratif dalam bentuk program kerja tahunan yang bertepatan dengan acara keagamaan dan sosial rutin, serta program kerja jangka pendek atau bulanan yang membina dialog antar generasi muda dan tokoh lintas agama dan masyarakat dalam rangka menumbuhkan kerukunan dan moderasi umat beragama di Kota Medan. Adapun kegiatan-kegiatan FKUB diantaranya: 1) Membangun dialog antartokoh agama dan tokoh pemuda lintas agama; 2) Kunjungan ke lembaga masyarakat untuk sosialisasi dan membangun dialog dengan kelompok milenial; 3) Seminar kerukunan; 4) Izin mendirikan tempat ibadah; dan 5) Bakti sosial dan sosialisasi kerukunan yang melibatkan masyarakat.
Karateristik Jemaah Haji dan Peran Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang dalam Penguatan Istitaah Kesehatan
Authors: Tri Mutiara Sari  , Kurnia Muhajarah
Published: April 2024

Ibadah haji merupakah ibadah fisik yang memerlukan kesehatan yang prima. Dalam penyelenggaraan ibadah haji, dinas kesehatan menjadi pemangku kepentingan kesehatan jemaah haji. Penguatan istitaah kesehatan jemaah haji merupakan upaya pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk menjamin keselamatan jemaah haji ketika di tanah air dan tanah suci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dinas kesehatan dalam penguatan istitaah kesehatan jemaah haji di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang dalam pengembangan sumber daya, koordinasi dan pembinaan sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 tahun 2016.
Psikoedukasi Untuk Mengurangi Distres Psikologi Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Tetty Pratiwi Restiningrum  , Christin Wibhowo  , Damasia Linggarjati Novi Parmitasari
Published: April 2024

Penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM 2) merupakan penyakit kronis yang diderita sepanjang hidup. Penderita DM tipe 2 dituntut untuk mengubah gaya hidup dan melakukan perawatan dengan rutin dengan biaya yang tinggi. Perubahan gaya hidup memicu terjadinya distres psikologi yang muncul dalam bentuk perasaan sedih, gugup, putus asa, gelisah, perasaan tertekan, usaha yang dilakukan sia-sia, & Tidak berguna. Hal ini dapat mengganggu proses pengobatan penderita DM tipe 2. Distres psikologis dapat dikurangi dengan memberikan psikoedukasi terkait diabetes melitus, mengenal distres psikologis, penanganan dan perawatan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas psikoedukasi untuk mengurangi distres psikologi pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Psikoedukasi dilakukan dalam 1 kelompok untuk menggabungkan informasi dan cara menangani serta memperkuat dukungan antara anggota kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakkan desain one group pretest and posttest design dengan partisipan 5 orang. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan skala distres psikologi yaitu Kessler Psychological Distress (K10) sebagai instrumen pengukuran. Analisis data menggunakkan Wilcoxon untuk melihat perbedaan pretest dan posttest. Hasil skor pretest menunjukkan distres kategori berat sebesar >30 dan hasil skor posttest menunjukan distres kategori sedang <25. Penderita DM tipe 2 merasa psikoedukasi sangat membantu dalam proses pengobatan serta memberikan informasi terkait kondisi emosional.
Natural Peel-Off Mask Formulation and Evaluation (BY IJISRT)
Authors: Parmar Ishita , Ojha Sunil , Sani Deeksha , Pardhe Vaishali , Yash Gandhi
Published: April 2024

Peel-off masks are used to treat problems like dead skin, and acne which involves whiteheads, and blackheads while providing nourishment to the skin. This article contains how rice granules, dried banana peel powder, cucumber extract, tragacanth gum, charcoal, gelatin, and neem bark can be used in peel-off masks. The properties of natural ingredients play an important role in removing impurities from the face and how they nourish, hydrate, and glow skin. From all the tests performed it was concluded that the 9th formulation gave the desired outcomes while others had some issues with the product.
The Making of Self-Disposing Contactless Motion-Activated Trash Bin Using Ultrasonic Sensors
Authors: P. Dimailig Marife , WilliSibulo Ramone , Khristina R. Ayson Maria , Angeli R. Acabado Lyka , P. nn Sean B. Real Neil Anthoan , Hannah C. Castillo Rachelle , M. Meñez Johnzen
Published: April 2024

The spread of viruses continues with the presence of surfaces containing harmful pathogens, posing a prevalent risk of indirect contact transmission. This study aimed to address transmission concerns through the creation of a Self-Disposing Contactless Motion-Activated Trash Bin with the integration of ultrasonic sensors for definite motion detection. A quantitative experimental research design was used to systematically gather data on the parameters of distance, detection time, and weight capacity of the device. The results of the study proved the feasibility of utilizing ultrasonic sensors as a main component in creating a self-disposing contactless trash bin. The device possessed the capability of detecting motion up to 60 centimeters, and as early as 0.47 seconds. Its self-disposing feature has also been deemed functional, with a weight of 1 to 3 kilograms. This study strived to contribute to the burgeoning field of smart waste management by offering a tangible solution that addresses the escalating demand for efficient and contactless waste disposal methods. By bridging technological innovation with pressing societal needs, this study emphasized the potential of sensor- driven solutions in shaping a more sustainable and hygienic future. Based on the findings,the device can detect motion within a fair range, function in less than a second, and self-dispose effectively. It is recommended to use materials of higher quality to enhance and refine the operating process of the self-disposing contactless motion-activated trash bin.
Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses and Lateral Jet Motion
Authors: Hakkila Jon , Pendleton Geoffrey N. , Preece Robert D. , Giblin Timothy W.
Published: April 2024

We propose that gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulses are produced when highly relativistic jets sweep across an observer’s line of sight. We hypothesize that axisymmetric jet profiles, coupled with special relativistic effects, produce the time-reversed properties of GRB pulses. Curvature resulting from rapid jet expansion is responsible for much of the observed pulse asymmetry and hard-to-soft evolution. The relative obliqueness with which the jet crosses the line of sight explains the known GRB pulse morphological types. We explore two scenarios: one in which a rigid/semirigid jet moves laterally and another in which a ballistic jet sprays material from a laterally moving nozzle. The ballistic jet model is favored based upon its consistency with standard emission mechanisms.
Application of Deep-learning Methods for Distinguishing Gamma-Ray Bursts from Fermi/GBM Time-tagged Event Data
Authors: Zhang 张 Peng 鹏 , Li 李 Bing 兵 , Gui 桂 Renzhou 任舟 , Xiong 熊 Shaolin 少林 , Zou 邹 Ze-Cheng 泽城 , Wang 王 Xianggao 祥高 , Li 李 Xiaobo 小波 , Cai 蔡 Ce 策 , Zhao 赵 Yi 一 , Zhang 张 Yanqiu 艳秋 , Xue 薛 Wangchen 王陈 , Zheng 郑 Chao 超 , Zhao 赵 Hongyu 宏宇
Published: April 2024

To investigate gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in depth, it is crucial to develop an effective method for identifying GRBs accurately. Current criteria, e.g., onboard blind search, ground blind search, and target search, are limited by manually set thresholds and perhaps miss GRBs, especially for subthreshold events. We proposed a novel approach that utilizes convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to distinguish GRBs and non-GRBs directly. We structured three CNN models, plain-CNN, ResNet, and ResNet-CBAM, and endeavored to exercise fusing strategy models. Count maps of NaI detectors on board Fermi/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor were employed, as the input samples of data sets and models were implemented to evaluate their performance on different timescale data. The ResNet-CBAM model trained on the 64 ms data set achieves high accuracy overall, which includes residual and attention mechanism modules. The visualization methods of Grad-CAM and t-SNE explicitly displayed that the optimal model focuses on the key features of GRBs precisely. The model was applied to analyze 1 yr data, accurately identifying approximately 98% of GRBs listed in the Fermi burst catalog, eight out of nine subthreshold GRBs, and five GRBs triggered by other satellites, which demonstrated that the deep-learning methods could effectively distinguish GRBs from observational data. Besides, thousands of unknown candidates were retrieved and compared with the bursts of SGR J1935+2154, for instance, which exemplified the potential scientific value of these candidates indeed. Detailed studies on integrating our model into real-time analysis pipelines thus may improve their accuracy of inspection and provide valuable guidance for rapid follow-up observations of multiband telescopes.
The First Quenched Galaxies: When and How?
Authors: Xie 谢 Lizhi 利智 , De Lucia Gabriella , Fontanot Fabio , Hirschmann Michaela , Bahé Yannick M. , Balogh Michael L. , Muzzin Adam , Vulcani Benedetta , Baxter Devontae C. , Forrest Ben , Wilson Gillian , Rudnick Gregory H. , Cooper M. C. , Rescigno Umberto
Published: April 2024

Many quiescent galaxies discovered in the early Universe by JWST raise fundamental questions on when and how these galaxies became and stayed quenched. Making use of the latest version of the semianalytic model GAEA that provides good agreement with the observed quenched fractions up to z ∼ 3, we make predictions for the expected fractions of quiescent galaxies up to z ∼ 7 and analyze the main quenching mechanism. We find that in a simulated box of 685 Mpc on a side, the first quenched massive (M
⋆ ∼ 1011
M
⊙), Milky Way–mass, and low-mass (M
⋆ ∼ 109.5
M
⊙) galaxies appear at z ∼ 4.5, z ∼ 6.2, and before z = 7, respectively. Most quenched galaxies identified at early redshifts remain quenched for more than 1 Gyr. Independently of galaxy stellar mass, the dominant quenching mechanism at high redshift is accretion disk feedback (quasar winds) from a central massive black hole, which is triggered by mergers in massive and Milky Way–mass galaxies and by disk instabilities in low-mass galaxies. Environmental stripping becomes increasingly more important at lower redshift.
Benchmarking docking, density functional theory and molecular dynamics studies to assess the aldose reductase inhibitory potential of Trigonella foenum-graecum compounds for managing diabetes-associated complications
Authors: Albratty Mohammed , Thangavel Neelaveni , Chandrasekaran Balakumar , Meraya Abdulkarim M. , Alhazmi Hassan Ahmad , Muthumanickam Sankar , Boomi Pandi , Bhagavan Natarajan Boopala , Saleh Safaa F.
Published: April 2024

Inhibition of aldose reductase (AR) could be a beneficial strategy for managing diabetes-associated complications. Trigonella foenum-graecum (TFG) is used around the globe as a traditional medicine for the management of diabetes. Our study aimed to assess the potential of TFG phytocompounds as inhibitors of AR in the context of diabetes-related complications. Our research work employed molecular docking, density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) to evaluate the efficacy of TFG compounds. The study compared the predictive power of AutoDock and AutoDock Vina docking software and found that AutoDock Vina performs better in ranking and discriminating actives and decoys. The research identified five compounds as potential AR inhibitors from fifty-eight reported TFG phytoconstituents. Tigogenin and Gitogenin stood out as the most promising AR inhibitors. The electronic properties of the compounds were analysed through DFT studies and provided insights into their binding potential. Finally, the results of MD simulations indicated that Tigogenin and Gitogenin bound robustly with AR throughout the simulation period. This study predicted the AR inhibitory potential of TFG compounds for managing diabetes-associated complications and supports further drug development from TFG. The benchmarking approach used in this study improves the accuracy and dependability of bioactivity prediction.
Precarious professional identities
Authors: Provansal Mathilde
Published: April 2024

À partir du cas des artistes visuels contemporains, cet article enrichit notre compréhension des processus sociaux à l’œuvre dans la formation des inégalités de genre dans les professions artistiques, et des moyens de les réduire. Pour ce faire, il explore comment des croyances, des attentes et des pratiques liées au genre contraignent la construction des identités professionnelles des plasticiennes, et leurs conséquences sur l’avancement dans la carrière. La frontière entre artistes amateurs et professionnels n’est pas facile à tracer. Des images stéréotypées de genre imprègnent les croyances relatives au statut de genre, qui désavantagent les artistes femmes tout en bénéficiant aux hommes. Pour les plasticiennes, les difficultés à distinguer les professionnelles des amatrices sont accrues par le fait que la profession reste socialement construite comme masculine et que l’artiste idéal-typique s’inspire d’un modèle masculin. Cependant, plusieurs ressources et tactiques peuvent perturber les effets du cadre de genre sur la construction de l’identité professionnelle des artistes femmes.
« Nous ne faisons pas un métier comme les autres »
Authors: Bodelet Claire
Published: April 2024

Cet article porte sur un groupe d’artistes méconnus des sciences sociales, les « clowns à l’hôpital ». Il montre que leur socialisation se caractérise par la création d’une identité spécifique et individuelle de clown qui est ensuite plus ou moins mise à l’épreuve dans le travail à l’hôpital. En effet, la création de son clown est une condition incontournable pour devenir membre du groupe. Elle donne lieu à une grande diversité de personnages qui ne sont pas interchangeables et que l’on peut ensuite « amener » avec soi n’importe où, y compris à l’hôpital. En quoi consiste concrètement le travail de construction de son identité personnelle de clown ? Comment le groupe professionnel régule-t‑il cette diversité ? Et une fois entrés à l’hôpital, dans quelle mesure les clowns parviennent-ils à préserver leur identité d’artiste ? À partir d’une ethnographie menée en France avec l’association Le Rire Médecin, l’article analyse comment les clowns à l’hôpital construisent une identité professionnelle « pas comme les autres », dans un processus à la croisée du monde des arts et de celui des soins. Celle-ci s’appuie sur des acquis de leur socialisation professionnelle et sur des pratiques de régulation individuelles et collectives de leur identité d’artiste.