bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dialogismo, heterogeneidad y estar-siendo en Zama de Di Benedetto, Martel y Almada.
Authors: Font Diego Fernando
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las identidades y diferencias a la hora de representar a comunidades originarias en las siguientes obras: Zama de Antonio Di Benedetto (1956), la película homónima de Lucrecia Martel (2017) y la crónica El mono en el remolino (notas del rodaje de Zama de Lucrecia Martel) de Selva Almada (2018). Se propone un análisis semiótico situado, en cuanto a la semiótica utilizamos las nociones de dialogismo de Bajtin, la teoría de los discursos sociales de Verón, y en cuanto a las perspectivas situadas tomamos el “estar-siendo” de Kusch y la noción de heterogeneidad de Cornejo Polar. Afirmamos hacia el final de este trabajo que las obras que conforman nuestro corpus concretan una disputa de sentido con respecto a otras obras que intentaron representar la cultura de los pueblos originarios de una forma determinista durante el siglo XIX y el Centenario.
Entre la interculturalidad funcional y crítica: Análisis desde un centro educativo de nivel superior.
Authors: Ignacio Rosas Jorge
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo se presentan los resultados de cómo se ha llevado a cabo la implementación de la interculturalidad, en una institución de educación superior pública del Estado de Jalisco, México. Teniendo como marco de referencia la interculturalidad funcional y crítica, se analiza si en la institución se ha seguido uno u otro. Además de contextualizar estos dos tipos de interculturalidad, se hace la propuesta de una herramienta metodológica llamada “entrevista consensuada”, que se deriva de las metodologías horizontales desarrolladas en el marco de las llamadas epistemologías del sur. Por último, tomando en cuenta la participación de actores de la institución educativa como docentes, investigadores y funcionarios, se rescatan las principales aportaciones para transitar de una interculturalidad funcional a “otra” que pueda ser crítica, o “equilibrada”, como alguno de los entrevistados lo manifiesta. De esta forma, este trabajo busca hacer una contribución tanto a niveles metodológico, como en el examen del tipo de interculturalidad que se da en el centro universitario foco de estudio.
El anticomunismo en Sonora y la embestida a los ejidos colectivista.
Authors: Álvarez Jorge Mario
Published: July 2021

En Sonora durante el gobierno del general Abelardo L. Rodríguez 1943-1949 se llevó acabo el gran proyecto de modernización, el cual intentó abarcar todos los ámbitos del sonorense. El proyecto intentaba aprovechar el contexto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la cercanía con los Estados Unidos para llevar al estado un nivel de industrialización nunca visto. La urbanización de la capital sería el símbolo de progreso de la administración, mientras que las actividades agropecuarias serían los sustentantes de la industrialización del estado. Esta etapa del desarrollismo provocó una gran movilización social de sindicatos y pequeños agrarista que se negaban a participar en la oferta de progreso y modernización que las elites y el gobierno promovían. Ante tal oposición el gobierno desarrollo toda una estructura a fin de contrarrestar a los opositores, en donde el anticomunismo fue la fórmula perfecta para combatir a la resistencia campesina y sindical.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ГЕНДЕРНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ ПІДЛІТКІВ У РІЗНИХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Лівандовська Інна
Published: July 2021

У статті проаналізовано теоретичний і практичний підхід до проблеми становлення гендерної ідентичності в підлітковому віці крізь призму різних соціальних умов ідентифікації та результатів власного емпіричного дослідження специфіки гендерної ідентифікації. Задекларована тема актуальна в аспекті соціальних умов розвитку дітей-сиріт: емоційної, соціальної, психічної депривації. У таких несприйнятливих умовах особливого значення набуває проблема становлення соціальної та особистісної ідентичності. Специфічні особливості гендерної ідентичності і процесу її формування залишаються майже поза увагою, хоч діти, які мають статус сироти та яких виховують поза сім’єю, належать до групи ризику, оскільки в них формується переважно недиференційований тип гендерної ідентичності, що негативно позначається на подальшій соціалізації та адаптації в суспільстві. У статті емпірично досліджуємо припущення, що структура гендерної ідентичності, яка включає в себе емоційно-оцінний, поведінковий, когнітивний та особистісний компоненти, має змістовні, кількісні та якісні відмінності у груп підлітків, які проживають у різних соціальних умовах.

Недостатня вивченість та дослідженість цієї проблеми в поєднанні з високою значущістю визначає її актуальність, оскільки корекція негативних характеристик особистості можлива лише за умови комплексного психолого-педагогічного супроводу розвитку гендерної ідентичності підлітків і буде сприяти зниженню емоційної нестабільності особистості та подоланню основних блоків набуття соціально-прийнятних гендерних патернів.
ПРОГРАМА РОЗВИТКУ EQ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ АРТ-ТЕРАПЕВТИЧНИМИ ТА ДОПОМІЖНИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ
Authors: Опанасюк Ірина
Published: July 2021

У статті представлено авторську програму розвитку EQ старшокласників арт-терапевтичними та допоміжними засобами, спрямовану на рефлексивне осмислення суб’єктом емоційного змісту своїх та інших учасників світоглядно-диспозиційних пошуків, виражених у художньо-символічних формах арт-терапевтичних та інших експресивно-інтерактивних засобів, спрямованого на конструктивну регуляцію цього змісту. Викладено методичне забезпечення, процедуру і результати емпіричної складової дослідження, спрямованої на діагностування якостей, які пов’язані з емоційним інтелектом, з метою створення емпіричної основи формувального експерименту. Наведено результати експериментального дослідження щодо запропонованої програми.
ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ У СТАНОВЛЕННІ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ОСОБИСТІСНИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ ЛІДЕРІВ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ
Authors: Рєпнова Тетяна
Published: July 2021

Інноваційна перебудова суспільства потребує ефективного державногоуправління, ключовим елементом реалізації якого є професійна діяльність лідерів публічноїслужби, заснована на самоактуалізації їх професійно-особистісних компетенцій.Необхідною умовою таких перетворень є належний професійний рівень публічногослужбовця, що підкріплений відповідними професійними навичками та лідерськимиякостями особистості, зокрема достатнім рівнем розвитку емоційного інтелекту. Уроботі розглянуто проблему емоційного інтелекту у становленні професійно важливихякостей особистості лідерів публічної служби, проаналізовано структуру емоційногоінтелекту та його значення в лідерських якостях публічних службовців. Для удосконаленнярізних сторін емоційного інтелекту лідерів публічної служби важливим є розвиток йогоскладових та пов’язаних з ними навичок. Розвиток емоційного інтелекту, у свою чергу,підсилює становлення професійно-особистісних компетенцій та підвищує ефективністьпублічних службовців у діяльності різних рівнів органів публічної влади. У статтіпредставлено результати впровадження психолого-педагогічних заходів щодо формування тарозвитку емоційного інтелекту як складової професійно-особистісних компетенцій студентів таслухачів спеціальності «Публічне управління» у навчальному процесі.
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO SMEs SUCCESS AMONG YOUTH
Authors: Ayob Nor Azira , Hamzah Intan Suria , Romly Anis Izzati , Mohd Asri Nur Idayuni , Aziz Mohd Amar , Ayob Noor Hadzlida
Published: July 2021

Youth unemployment is one of the major global challenges for decades to come. While bound up with the overall employment situation, this challenge has its own dimensions and therefore requires specific responses. Unemployment or job difficulties have always been problems, especially for youth as they need to face it once they graduate. The government invents a lot of activities to cope with the unemployment issue in the country by cultivating entrepreneurship in society with a focus on students and youth to transform them to be an entrepreneur. So that this could lessen the problem at an early stage. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors that contribute to the success of youth in entrepreneurship including business plan, business support program, and risk-taking, and how each of these influences’ youth entrepreneurship. The significance of this study is especially for youths include those who may leave their education and started their first jobs. Youth could expose the factors that lead to the effectiveness of the program. Even the youth may come from different fields, this could help them find the job if the current job mismatch with their field or being unemployed. A total of 200 youth respondents were collected from the youths who have become entrepreneurs and youth entrepreneurship has never been to obtain relevant data. The data collected, analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics. using Non-Probability Sampling and the sample size by Roscoe. Results from this study revealed that all the listed factors contribute to the successfulness of youth to become entrepreneurs and the most contributing factor to the success of youth in entrepreneurship is Business Support Program.
COMPETING MARKET LEADER IN INDONESIA’S CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Putri Erika Yuono
Published: July 2021

The growth of the construction industry in Indonesia is constantly bearing straight to its economic growth and contributes by more than 10% to the country's gross domestic product in the period 2015-2020. The construction market share in Indonesia is dominated by large contractors who control 85% of the total projects even though they are only 0.96% of the total population, while the smaller contractors only control the remaining 15%. Smaller companies only select a project based on their experience and colleagues’ recommendations. It is getting worse because the decision-makers never consider any method to assist the decision-making process as they do not have sufficient knowledge, then they should face some losses which cost big amounts of money compared to their companies’ size The use of AHP on this research will help the smaller contractors to take better decision making yet minimizing their chance of failure and risk. The objectives of this research are to determine the factors that significantly influence project selection in the construction industry and to provide recommendations of the project selection for the construction industry. This research aims to support the smaller contractors to utilize their chance in project selection in order to compete with the big companies. The research will use focus group discussion between the directors of several construction companies as they have full responsibility in the company's decision-making process and are used to going straight to the field while also doing the bidding.
THE AFFECTING FACTORS ON ONLINE CLOTHING PURCHASE: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL
Authors: Purwaningtyas Annisa , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to discuss the factors affecting people’s clothing purchases through online channels. There are various online clothing channels in Indonesia, appearing in form of e-commerce platforms, online stores, even social media has become a place for people to trade goods. For this research, a synthesize of 36 papers was made from past literature reviews. The analysis and discussion result shows the factors affecting people’s online clothing purchase decision are price, promotion, product design/style, product quality, brand image, information availability, seller trustworthiness, product variety, ease of use, and service quality. These factors influence the purchase decision of the customers when they shop for clothing through online channels. The limitation of this research is only covering clothing online purchases. The result and findings from this study will be useful for clothing brand owners or managers, e-commerce platforms in Jakarta, Indonesia. In the future, a quantitative research method can be conducted to further explore this study and improve the findings of this study.
PROPOSED MODELS FOR CSR MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS ON FACEBOOK BASED ON COMPANY-CAUSE FIT AND CONSUMER RESPONSES
Authors: Pangan Ronnie , Shim Jaehak
Published: July 2021

Businesses should use Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) marketing communications to show genuine support for stakeholders affected by the Covid19 pandemic. Two forms of CSR marketing communications were focused on: cause-related marketing (CRM) and cause sponsorship (CS). This research looked into how CRM and CS impact customer responses to: a) like/join the company's Facebook page, b) exchange CSR activities through eWOM (electronic word-of-mouth), and c) intention to buy the company's products and services (purchase intention). The company-cause fit was the dependent variable that was tested against the three responses. A survey-based within-subjects experiment of CRM and CS x 2 (good fit / bad fit) was conducted on active Facebook users aged 18 to 64 years old. Ten (10) pre-selected firms from the Philippines' Top 30 Businesses were listed, These companies released both CRM and CS Facebook posts. The CRM posts were shown to half of the sample size (n=136), while the CS posts were shown to the other half (n=136) and rated by a questionnaire. This research suggested models based on regression analysis and modeling that would advise companies how to better conduct CRM and CS online operations in order to maximize investments, especially during periods of crisis like the Covid19 pandemic.
READING UNDERSTANDING OF PRAYER WORSHIP AMONG MALAY MUSLIM NUSANTARA COMMUNITY: PROPOSED MODULE
Authors: Man Saupi
Published: July 2021

Awareness Malay Muslim community in worship today is greatly increased. Education in the mosque for the public in the city as well as in the villages and hamlets is more advanced and extensive, covering all areas such as ‘aqidah, fiqh, morality, and so on. But in studying the basic sciences, the Malay Muslim culture still tied to the correct reading only, where they emphasize reading, implementing (fi'li), and keep the traditions, without focusing on the question of which maximum understanding and the self-values of such worship. The recitation of ibadah such as the recitation of prayers, supplications, and others is very much demanded to appreciate its meaning because it is one of the ‘obligatory ibadah in Islam. Understanding this reading is an important factor in obtaining the value of khusyu 'in worship. Then this article will focus on forms of worship into Malay Islamic culture that demands changes for the better and positive impact on the lives of individuals, families. society in a country. The author took a field research method to assess the needs of the community and the form of modules that need to be absorbed to them in understanding the daily worship conducted. The study showed that they are very excited with the proposed module and the results of the sample implementation test greatly affect the reading comprehension 'worship and can achieve the value of khusyu 'in performing worship.
ENHANCING VITAMIN C CONTENT IN SOAP PRODUCTION VIA SUBSEQUENT AMOUNT OF EXTRACT FROM PHYLLANTHUS AMBLICA AND COSNICIUM BLUEMEANUM
Authors: Iran Ruhana Wati , Nordin Surina , Tajul Maulok Dayang Kamariah
Published: July 2021

The demand for cosmetic products is rapidly growing, despite the majority of them is high in chemical substances and may harm the skin. Nowadays, there are other alternatives that may help to prevent the use of chemical substances in cosmetic products. For example, fruit contains its own nutrient. Furthermore, there are some fruits that contains high in vitamins and also good for the skin. Researchers noticed that Phyllantus amblica (Melaka fruits) has an unpleasant odor but it higher with contains 30 times more vitamin C compared to orange while Cosnicium blumeanem (mengkunyit) helps raise the level of vitamins C in the body. Therefore, looking at potential and benefits, research has been conducted to produce a bar soap (Amblica Soap) from Phyllantus amblica and Cosnicium blumeanem. Analyze has been done to determine the vitamin C, antioxidant level, and perception level of respondents towards Amblica Soap. Likert Scale and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was used as the quantitative instrument. A number of 30 respondents were selected based on their locality. Descriptive analysis was used to analyses collected using SPSS version 25.0. Resulting confirming that is Amblica Soap not contain in vitamin C and shows the perception level of respondents towards Amblica Soap is highly positive. In conclusion, Amblica Soap accepted optimistically.
SAGO STARCH COMPRESSING MACHINE: INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY WITH NEW CONCEPT
Authors: A.Rahman Farihana , Shaari Syarfadila Ezurida , Rabar Brenda Anak Norbert
Published: July 2021

Sago is the staple food of Melanau in Sarawak. Sago is sourced from Pokok Rumbia or known as Pokok Sagu which is widely found in the interior of the forest. Pokok Rumbia is a kind of palm tree found in Malaysia and Indonesia forests. Among the products of sago trees is wet sago starch or ‘Lemantak’. Wet sago starch is still traditionally produced by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). By utilizing the compressed air produced using the single-acting cylinder from a pneumatic system, the sago starch is compressed with 1.5 horsepower. Through careful selections of concepts, the final selected concept was fabricated and analysed. Machine efficiency analysis is determined by taking into account the compressor pressure factor, the time taken for compression, the height of wet sago starch, and the rate of production at a given time. It is proven that with the implementation of the process through the new machine concept, the productivity of ‘Lemantak’ has increased by 68% compared to the conventional method of production.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF COMMUNITIES TOWARDS SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN VINH TRUNG COMMUNE, HAU GIANG PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Giao Nguyen Thanh
Published: July 2021

The study was conducted to preliminary evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of communities regarding solid waste management in Vinh Trung commune, Vi Thuy district, Hau Giang province using a questionnaire survey. The results of this study show that the amount of solid waste was generated ranged from 0.5-1.2 kg per household per day with an average of 0.24 kg per capita per day. The household solid waste contained organic waste (85.43%), reusable waste (13.94%), and other components (0.64%). Most people (> 90%) have knowledge about the effects of solid waste disposal on environmental quality, and the benefits of source separation via television and radio. Local authorities have not done well in improving communities’ awareness. The participants have very good attitudes in being willing to sort, pay the garbage collection fee, help each other to increase public awareness. However, the investigated results of the practice survey were contrary to the results with knowledge and attitudes. Therefore, it is very important to provide the public with solid waste management infrastructure and simultaneously support the local authorities in raising propaganda about waste separation and recycling activities.
EXPLORING HOW ZOO SERVICESCAPES IMPACT MEMORABLE TOURISM EXPERIENCE:
A CRITICAL INCIDENT TECHNIQUE (CIT) APPROACH
Authors: Rashid-Radha Jasmine Zea Raziah Radha , Mohd Shariff Nurhazani , Kasim Azilah , Mohd Ghazali Raslinda , Mohamed Ahmad Edwin
Published: July 2021

This conceptual paper aims to investigate the impact of servicescapes on visitors’ experience of Malaysian zoos in order to show that the zoo’s physical environment plays an important role in determining a memorable tourism experience (MTE). In order to investigate the extent to which zoo-related servicescapes create memorable tourism experiences, the critical incident technique (CIT) is being proposed. Semi-structured interviews are to be conducted to ask visitors which aspects of their visit to the zoo were the most memorable in terms of hedonism, refreshment, local culture, novelty, meaningfulness, involvement, and knowledge. This study is expected to extend the servicescape framework to include new dimensions within the context of zoos. In terms of managerial implications, this study could assist zoo operators in understanding how visitors evaluate their trip to the zoo. Findings from this research could therefore provide insight into how zoological facilities, services, and attractions could be better managed to increase visitor numbers.
COVID-19
Authors: Miranda Victor André Martins de
Published: July 2021

Em questão de dois meses o mundo inteiro respirou o mesmo ar. A pandemia estendeu-se de Wuhan a cidades do interior do Brasil de forma implacável. No dia 28 de abril o pequeno município de Ibiaí, Minas Gerais, reportava seu primeiro caso. A quarentena, seguida de lockdown completo, torna-se norma global para o enfrentamento a crise. Em questão de poucos meses parte significativa da população mundial foi posta em um regime de isolamento social preventivo. As proporções e a cinética deste movimento deixaram-nos perplexos. A exigência rápida de encontrar respostas para nossas inquietações, tanto referente aos aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e farmacológicos, quanto aos políticos, econômicos, filosóficos e expressivos, tomou o espaço das produções.
Para não negarmos o futuro
Authors: Jabbour Elias
Published: July 2021

Em 1997, lembro-me de ter defendido Trabalho de Graduação Individual ao Departamento de Geografia da FFLCH-USP cuja síntese era muito evidente: a China seria a potência do século XXI. Já influenciado pelos clássicos do materialismo histórico, o historicismo germânico, o pensamento de Ignacio Rangel e de Armen Mamigonian, já percebia que os chineses, em uma nação autorreferenciada, haviam encontrado seu próprio caminho de redenção nacional. Um caminho que, diferente dos sucessores de Stálin, passou pela negação do próprio Stálin, depois de Lênin com a proscrição do marxismo entrando na ordem natural dos acontecimentos. Concomitante David Harvey já enchia plateias de jovens em busca de algum rumo diante das desesperanças da década de 1990. Como a própria capa de seu famosíssimo livro A Condição Pós-Moderna propunha, uma lista tríplice onde um herói da Longa Marcha, revolucionário experimentado e comunista até à medula, Deng Xiaoping, disputava espaço com dois ícones da contrarrevolução e do neoliberalismo: Thatcher e Ronald Reagan.
coalizões de poder em torno do grande projeto minerário do vetor sul da RMBH
Authors: Ferrari Junia , Coelho Gabriela Resende , Segundo Gemilson Soares da Silva , Greco Luísa Lopes
Published: July 2021

O texto traça um panorama sobre a mineração no Quadrilátero Ferrífero com recorte específico em alguns municípios localizados no vetor sul da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (RMBH), a fim de compreender as coalizões de poder constituídas em torno do que aqui denominamos Grande Projeto Urbano (GPU) da mineração. Essa atividade, que historicamente caracteriza a região como grande pólo extrativo, experimenta um novo ciclo no Brasil e na América Latina desde a primeira década do século XXI, a partir de grande demanda internacional por commodities. Além disso, a mineração tem sido justificada na região ancorada num forte ideário de desenvolvimento econômico associado à prática. Entretanto, com base nos dados relativos à arrecadação desses municípios sobre as atividades minerárias (CFEM), bem como de informações da RAIS sobre emprego e renda por município, é possível inferir que pouco valor tem sido agregado à economia local, contrariando esse ideário. Em relação às articulações entre Estado, Sociedade Civil e Mercado, no sentido da permanência ou não das atividades minerárias na região, foram analisadas as atas e pareceres das reuniões para aprovação dos licenciamentos na Câmara de Atividades Minerárias (CMI). As análises apontam para decisões que, prioritariamente, têm favorecido as mineradoras, caracterizando uma forte coalizão do Conselho Gestor no sentido de garantir uma agenda pró-crescimento ou pró-mercado, ou seja, de fortalecimento dos interesses das mineradoras com apoio do Estado.
Planejamento urbano e participação popular
Authors: Oliveira Susan , Chagas Anderson
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo faz parte de investigações em processo acerca do Orçamento Participativo (OP) em Belo Horizonte e de experiências de extensão desenvolvidas pelo grupo de pesquisa Indisciplinar na favela Pedreira Prado Lopes (PPL), localizada na cidade em questão. Neste estudo, propõe-se investigar o planejamento urbano participativo em vilas e favelas no Brasil, tendo como foco as experiências precursoras da favela PPL por meio do OP, introduzido no município durante a gestão democrática de Patrus Ananias/Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), em 1993. Para isso, faz-se um breve resgate histórico na evolução das políticas urbanas brasileiras e da mobilização social entre 1970 e 1990, conduzida pelo Movimento Nacional de Reforma Urbana (MNRU), que foi essencial para a conquista dos artigos acerca da função social da cidade e da propriedade na atual constituição federal.
Subimperialismo, IIRSA e o aprofundamento das desigualdades socioambientais
Authors: Barreto Matheus Teixeira
Published: July 2021

Os povos sul-americanos vêm sofrendo historicamente com diversos ataques, passando por genocídios, etnocídios e negação dos direitos humanos e do vir-a-ser. Ao longo dessa história, quase sempre quem foi o invasor foram agentes externos hegemônicos, vide Espanha, Portugal e Estados Unidos. Assim, o que surpreende e quase nunca se espera é que esses ataques sejam realizados pelos seus pares e “irmãos”. Diante disso, este trabalho busca demonstrar como as desigualdades socioambientais vêm aumentando devido à ação de novos agentes, não aqueles já conhecidos, mas um que também sofre com a dependência e o subdesenvolvimento, o Brasil. Argumentase que o país foi subimperialista (MARINI, 1974) no início do século XXI, baseando-se em dois grandes grupos de agentes, o BNDES e as mega empreiteiras de construção. Salientase que o processo acabou por aprofundar as desigualdades socioambientais e acelerar a acumulação por espoliação (HARVEY, 2004). Todo esse processo, tendo como justificativa os projetos de integração regional, concebidos e realizados pelo Brasil, cria planos que não integram, mas, sim, entregam a região ao capital internacional. O enfoque do texto está na IIRSA, que levou ao fim territórios ainda mais reprimarizados e commodificados. Buscar-se-á adotar uma metodologia transescalar (VAINER, 2002) ao longo artigo para ilustrar mais e melhor todo o processo.
Localization as an Alternative to Globalization. Critical Reflections of a Political Scientist.
Authors: Mikiewicz Przemysław
Published: July 2021

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The author's goal in the article is to present a few key ideas of localization as an alternative to globalization and a critical analysis of localization from the point of view of possibilities and barriers to their implementation.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Criticism to the idea of localization can help reformulate the basic assumptions and could make it more relevant to the existing social reality in the future. The author briefly summarized the ideas and then criticized them asking about the chances of their implementation and the basic barriers to building „a better world”.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article begins with the presentation of the main ideas of localization. The author criticizes the asking how the localization could be implemented and at what price. The question remains who and at what price would choose to support the political program aimed at implementing the idea of  localization.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The result of the analysis carried out is the general statement that the implementation of the localization would have to face numerous barriers. The costs of implementing the project also seem enormous when one considers the possible social resistance.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Can an attempt to build local reality succeed, remains an open question. We cannot finally verify projects that have not (yet?) been implemented. However, we can point to a number of doubts that must arise when analyzing projects based on the idea of localization. Indication of project defects does not mean its discrediting. Identifying the unexpected consequences of implementing major social change projects can help improve a project that remains open.
Proponowane kierunki zmian demokracji w Polsce w dobie XXI wieku
Authors: Brzezicki Łukasz
Published: July 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych problemów systemu demokratycznego w Polsce oraz zaproponowanie kierunków rozwoju, poprawiających jego działanie.

PROBLEM i METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy dotyczył sprawdzenia czy wdrożenie założeń nowoczesnych koncepcji organizacyjnych i rozwiązań teleinformatycznych może przyczynić się do sprawniejszego sprawowania demokratycznej władzy, a także podwyższenia jej jakości? Podstawową metodą była zarówno analiza badań opinii publicznej o różnych aspektach polskiego systemu demokracji, jak i przegląd literatury przedmiotu dotyczącej koncepcji i teorii naukowych, związanych z badaniem systemów demokratycznych.

PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części przedstawiono wyniki badań opinii publicznej o demokracji i jej poszczególnych obszarach działania. W drugiej części zaprezentowano koncepcje i teorie naukowe, związane z badaniem systemów demokratycznych i jego mechanizmów. Trzecia część przedstawia wybrane problemy demokracji w Polsce i propozycje ich zmian, opierających się na założeniach koncepcji i teorii omówionych w drugiej części artykułu.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Kryzys zaufania do obecnego modelu demokracji wynika z niedopasowania jej formy do wyzwań rozwojowych. Wdrożenie zarówno koncepcji e-demokracji proponowanej przez Parlament Europejski, jak i rozwiązań organizacyjnych opierających się na założeniach koncepcji i teorii naukowych, związanych z badaniem systemów demokratycznych, powinno przyczynić się do zwiększenia sprawności działania demokracji.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Pomimo ogromnej liczby publikacji w literaturze przedmiotu oraz prasie poświęconej demokracji, to przeważnie skupiano się albo na ocenie obecnego stanu systemu lub jego elementów, albo teoriach naukowych związanych z danym obszarem demokracji. Sporadycznie wskazywano ad hoc propozycje zmian, jednak i w tym przypadku miały one przeważnie charakter bieżącego reagowania na negatywne zjawiska, bez głębszego spojrzenia na cały system demokracji. W niniejszym artykule przezwyciężono powyższe ograniczenia poprzez połączenie oceny obecnego postrzegania demokracji z teorią naukową, które jednocześnie stanowią podstawy propozycji rozwiązań systemowych mających poprawić sprawność działania demokracji.
Globalne procesy erozji demokracji w perspektywie czynników politycznych, społecznych i medialnych
Authors: Olender Kamil
Published: July 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Próba przedstawienia problemu erozji demokracji w per­spektywie czynników politycznych, społecznych i medialnych oraz weryfikacja ich zasięgu globalnego na przykładzie ruchów populistycznych w Polsce i na Węgrzech.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problemem badawczym jest proces autokratyzacji w kontekście rosnącego zainteresowania ruchami populistyczny­mi w wielu państwach na całym świecie. Dla zweryfikowania celu posłużono się redukcjonistyczną metodą analizy i konstrukcji logicznej, w której zbadano występowanie pojawiających się w literaturze aspektów pod kątem ich wystę­powania w obu krajach.

PROCES WYWODU: Zreferowano bieżącą sytuację polityczną na świecie. Następnie wyeksplifikowano trzy kluczowe czynniki destabilizujące demokracje na świecie: polityczne, społeczne i medialne, by ostatecznie opisać, jak w połą­czeniu wpływają one na globalne procesy erozji demokracji.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Wykazano, że czynniki te mają charakter globalny oraz wskazano na ich sprzężenie i wynikowość, służące w konsekwen­cji pogłębieniu polaryzacji poprzez wspieranie poglądów populistycznych, co może być przyczyną poważnych skutków politycznych i zmniejszenia poparcia dla demokracji w przyszłości.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Opisywane czynniki i za­leżności między nimi powinny prowadzić do głębszej refleksji aktantów oraz obserwatorów polityki względem skutków komunikatów medialnych w dłuż­szej perspektywie czasowej.
Recenzja książki Radosława Sztybera "Skądże to zbłaźnienie świata?"
Authors: Świercz Piotr
Published: July 2021

Do recenzji nie potrzebne streszczenie.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BELAJAR DARI RUMAH DENGAN TATANAN NORMAL BARU PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BULAK KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Afistha Nathasia May , Prathama Ananta
Published: July 2021

The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia is increasing every day. urged the government to immediately deal with the COVID-19 pandemic by making various policies such as implementing a lockdown, social distancing, physical distancing, self-isolation and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). With this government policy, it certainly has a big impact in various aspects of life, especially in the aspect of education in Indonesia. With the implementation of PSBB, it encourages the government to issue policies on the implementation of education in Indonesia, because after all the learning process must continue so that the objectives of education can be achieved as a whole. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of learning from home policies with the new normal order in elementary schools in Bulak District, Surabaya City. The theory used in this research is the theory of implementation model by Edward III. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Communication has been implemented well; (2) Resources are well implemented but staff are not sufficient; (3) The disposition has been implemented very well; (4) The bureaucratic structure is well implemented.
As dificuldades de aprendizagem da Matemática na Educação Básica e seus reflexos no Curso de Licenciatura em Física do IFCE - Campus Tianguá
Authors: Menez Mikaele Pereira Medeiros de , Lima Thiago Amaral Melo
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo analisou as dificuldades da aprendizagem de Matemática no curso de Licenciatura em Física do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE), Campus Tianguá. Esse estudo foi idealizado porque, historicamente, muitos dos estudantes da Educação Básica apresentam sérias dificuldades de aprendizagem da Matemática, durante o seu período de formação, podendo proporcionar um enorme déficit no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no nível Superior. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de analisar as dificuldades apresentadas pelos estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Física do Campus de Tianguá, na área de ensino da Matemática. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, com alunos e professores do Campus, no intuito de confirmar tais dificuldades nas disciplinas de Matemática e, consequentemente, os possíveis prejuízos apresentados nos semestres subsequentes. Para finalizar, verificou-se como pode ocorrer esse acumulo de déficit acadêmico e as possíveis soluções para minimizar, ou até mesmo eliminar esses obstáculos. Mas, para que isso ocorra é necessário que seja realizado um trabalho que envolva gestores, professores e, principalmente, os estudantes, a fim de que percebam a problemática como uma realidade no Campus e que se tenha o máximo de empenho para a garantia da qualidade do ensino da Matemática no curso de Física.
Eliminace mikropolutantů z vod kombinací oxidačních a sorpčních procesů v laboratorním měřítku
Authors: Pacholská Tamara , Karpíšek Ivan , Zuzáková Jana , Kužel Vojtěch , Gajdoš Stanislav , Nováková Zuzana , Vejmelková Dana , Šmejkalová Pavla , Kouba Vojtěch
Published: July 2021

Mikropolutanty v životním prostředí působí negativně na vodní ekosystémy a též představují potenciální riziko pro lidské zdraví. Zásadním zdrojem vnosu mikropolutantů do životního prostředí jsou městské ČOV, jejichž konvenční mechanicko-biologická technologie není na odstraňování mikropolutantů navržena. V této práci jsme testovali účinnost odstranění mikropolutantů řadou oxidačních (např. ozonizace, UV/H2O2, Fentonova reakce, borem dopovaná diamantová elektroda) a sorpčních (např. granulované aktivní uhlí GAU, zeolity) procesů. Účinnost odstranění vybraných léčiv (např. erythromycin, sulfamethoxazol, ibuprofen atd.) a metabolitů pesticidů (např. acetochlor ESA, metazachlor ESA) jsme testovali v jednorázových vsádkových testech. S přihlédnutím k ekonomickým i provozním parametrům byla pro následné testování v reálných podmínkách (poloprovozní měřítko) zvolena kombinace oxidace UV/H2O2 a sorpce na GAU. Mikropolutanty v modelové vodě byly úspěšně odstraněny z 91% (suma léčiv) a cca 100% (suma metabolitů pesticidů) při použití optimální dávky H2O2 5 mg/l a intenzity UV záření 4 kJ/m2 s následnou sorpcí na GAU. Tyto velmi slibné výsledky v současné době ověřujeme v pilotní jednotce pro dočištění reálného odtoku z městské ČOV.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PETANI SAYURAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NUSA INDAH DI TINJAU DARI ASPEK KESEHATAN
Authors: Apriliani Eka Anis , Oktavidiati Eva , Ramon Agus , Wati Nopia
Published: July 2021

Perilaku petani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah dalam pemberantasan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) menggunakan pestisida. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran perilaku petani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah di tinjau dari aspek kesehatan. Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dengan observasi dan wawancara.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan Petani dalam pengusiran organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) yaitu serangga dan jamur menggunakan pestisida, sedangkan pengetahuan petani belum baik akan pengenalan pestisida yang mereka pakai. Sikap petani dalam penggunaan pestisida belum baik, karena dalam penyimpanan dan penggunaan APD tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang ada. Tindakan petani dalam penggunaan pestisida mengambarkan masih banyak tindakan tidak bijaksana dari petani yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan, baik dalam pemilihan, penyimpanan, pencampuran, penyemprotan, penggunaan APD, keluhan kesehatan. PHBS petani sudah baik mulai dari pembersihan alat, kebersihan badan, dan kebersihan pakaian. Keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan petani berupa pusing dan mual-mual setelah mereka menggunakan pestisida. Maka dari itu pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap positif dapat menyebabkan tindakan yang tidak benar saat penggunaan pestisida hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan petani, karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap positif terhadap penggunaan pestisida yang mereka gunakan dapat mempengaruhi produktifitas bagi dari segi waktu kerja maupun kemampuan kerja.
Hubungan Penerapan Patient Safety Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Gizi Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin
Authors: Muhani Nova , TH Dalfian Adnan , Utari Elitha M , Rivaldi Muhammad Ilham
Published: July 2021

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan adalah derajat kesempurnaan pelayanan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan standar profesi dan standar pelayanan dengan menggunakan potensi sumber daya yang tersedia di rumah sakit atau puskesmas secara wajar, efisien dan efektif serta diberikan secara aman dan memuaskan sesuai norma, etika, hukum, dan sosial budaya dengan memperhatikan keterbatasan dan kemampuan pemerintah, serta masyarakat konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan patient safety (keselamatan pasien) terhadap mutu pelayanan gizi di ruangan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan survey analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian ini ada 105 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PT. PEGADAIAN ( PERSERO ) TAHUN 2018-2019
Authors: Herlin Herlin , Yanti Rina Trisna
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Tbk in 2018-2019.The results showed that the total score of financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) is on an unhealthy interval scale, which is at a total criterion score of 50 - 65 (Minister of BUMN Nomo: Kep-100 / MBU / 2002. These results indicate that the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Tbk using the ratio finance, namely the cash ratio in 2018 obtained a value of 130.1 with a score of 10 and in 2019 a score of 129.1 and a score of 8 (very healthy). Calculation of the current ratio in 2018 with a value of 1.17 and a score of 0, while the year 2019 with a score of 0.39 and a score of 0 (unhealthy). Debt to Equity Ratio in 2018 with a score of 162.4 and a score of 10, while in 2019 the score was 183.2 with a score of 10 (very healthy). Debt to Total Asset Ratio in 2018 with a score of 61.8 and a score of 0, while in 2019 the value was 64.6 with a score of 0 (unhealthy) .The Gros Profit Margin ratio in 2018 shows a value of 31.9 with a score of 8.5 and in 2019 the score is 23.9 and a score of 8.5 (Very Healthy) Net Profit Margin ratio for the year 2018 shows a value of 24.2 with a score of 8.5 and in 2019 a score of 17.5 and a score of 8.5 (Very Healthy). The Return On Investement (ROI) ratio in 2018 scored 11.6 with a score of 8.5 and in 2019 with a score of 17.9 and a score of 8.5 (Very Healthy) and the Return On Equity (ROE) ratio, throughout 2018 with a value of 44.4 and a score of 8.5 and in 2019 with a value of 47.9 and a score of 8.5 (very healthy).Keyword : Ferformance Financial, Financial Ratio
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA WAHANA SURYA BENGKULU
Authors: Prabowo Muhammad Galy Njoman Ari , Ranidiah Furqonti
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee performance at Wahana Surya Bengkulu.The object of this research was Wahana Surya Bengkulu with the selection of samples in this study conducted by using total sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 65 respondents. The data collection method uses questionnaire.The results of the study show that The first, there is a positive effect of job satisfaction toward the employees’ performance of  Wahana Surya Bengkulu, if the ability is getting better or improved, there is a positive influence of work organization commitment toward the employees; performance of Wahana Surya Bengkulu, if the work discipline of employees increases, it will affect the performance of employees of Wahana Surya Bengkulu,  if employee work motivation increases, of course employee performance will also increase in line with increasing employee motivation, there are effects of job satisfaction, organizational commitment on the performance of employees of Wahana Surya Bengkulu employees, where job satisfaction and organizational commitment affect performance by 61.4%Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment,  Performance
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK
Authors: Santika Mona , Iskandar Siska
Published: July 2021

Sectio Caesarea is a fragmented tissue or skin that stimulates the sensory area and stimulates the safety of sensory areas, resulting in and other neurological injuries can be a risk of infection if the opening of tissues and lack of treatment cause bacteria to enter through operating wounds. The purpose of the research aims to illustrate the acute nursing care of a post section Caesarea with autogenic relaxation therapy. Methodelogythis research is deductive with a qualitative approach and case study design with acute pain disorders in post section cesarean with autogenic relaxation therapy. The result is maternal screening indicates a scale of 3 pain, acute pain like gangstas, pain scale 3, pain that is felt constantly on the move and is impeded by mobility, activity interrupted. Vital Sign is within normal limits, the action done by performing an autogenic relaxation to treat post pain, after three days of nursing and treatment of the subject data has cooled down on both sides.Keywords: Sectio-Caesarea, nursing care, pain disorder
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DENGAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN KAKI DALAM MENCEGAH LUKA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN CENGKARENG
Authors: Wulandari Arifin Nur Afni
Published: July 2021

The endocrine system controls the body's processes through chemicals, most of these chemicals are secreted in the glands. Endocrine glands are located throughout the body and each gland contains a special group of cells that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, circulated throughout the body. This hormone acts on distant tissues (called target tissue) via endocrine signals. Diabetic clients are very at risk for the incidence of preventing diabetic foot injury in diabetics with foot care. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of type II diabetes mellitus patients with daily foot care practices in preventing wounds. The many problems faced by diabetic clients, especially regarding foot care, can be prevented and minimized if clients carry out proper foot care knowledge and practices. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 30 people. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of type II diabetes mellitus patients and the practice of foot care in preventing wounds (p = 0.020). Knowledge is very important in the actions of a person who practices foot care. Diabetic foot injury will not occur if people with diabetes have extensive knowledge and want to look after and want to take care of their feet regularly. Clients with diabetes mellitus must be aware that foot care activities are part of their daily habits. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health education on foot care and foot examination to minimize or prevent foot injuries in people with diabetes mellitus. So that cases of diabetic foot injury can be prevented from an early age.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Knowledge, Foot care
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI LOCATION BASED SERVICE (LBS) UNTUK INFORMASI DAN PENCARIAN WILAYAH PERIKANAN DI BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Wijaya Ardi , Gustina Chahima
Published: July 2021

Technological developments rapidly and affect of changes in human lifestyle. The demand of it is increasingly sophisticated technology that cause humans create tools that facilitate human work. One of them is searching location by using GPS (Global Positioning System). It determines the user's location by using Location Based Service. It is expected to overcome the problem of user in searching location. This paper discusses the user searches location by using Location Based Service. Through the help of Location Based Service will be pinned and will help to determine where the location of a user to their android based smartphones. The results can be obtained from the User Acceptance Test (UAT). It has a percentage of 80% of the 20 users performed. Furthermore, it is not appropriate to have a percentage of  20%  of  20 peers. Keywords:Location Based Services, Global  Positioning System (GPS) Android