bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-assessment of health and satisfaction with medical care by country people of age 60+ of the Kaliningrad region
Authors:   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shikina I. B. , Chukhrienko I.Yu. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Zadorkina T. G. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Mikhaylov I. A. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Elizov I.A. ,   State-funded health institution of the Kaliningrad region “Central district hospital of the Zelenograd district”, Kaliningrad region
Published: December 2020

With age the state of health worsens, it is necessary to see doctors more often. Availability and quality of the provided medical care, a set of medical services can differ depending on the place of its rendering. The work purpose – to study a self-assessment of a zdorovyapatsiyentama of age 60+ of rural out-patient clinic of the Zelenograd district of the Kaliningrad region and their relation to the organization of the primary health care (PHC) and satisfaction with it. Survey among 211 patients of rural medical out-patient clinic aged from 60 up to 88 years, within the project of Partnership “Northern measurement” in the field of health care and social wellbeing is conducted (further in the text – the Project). The factors offered in the questionnaire having the greatest impact on health, according to patients, and satisfaction with the PHC organization are studied. The patients living in rural areas often visit the medical organizations with the medical and diagnostic and advisory purposes, pay attention to medical examination passing that can testify to an active position of the general practitioner working in the Project as in answers about the factors having the greatest impact on health, questions of prevention at poll got the last place. The satisfaction with the PHC organization made in general 3.6 points on a five-point system.
Issues related to the replacement of incentive payments for work with Covid-19 coronavirus infection with special social payments
Authors:   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kadyrov F. N.
Published: December 2020

The arrival of a new wave of the spread of COVID‑19 coronavirus infection made it obvious that the fight against coronavirus infection will last for quite a long time. For a number of reasons, incentive payments for employees related to the treatment OF covid‑19 coronavirus infection did not fully suit either employees or the state. Therefore, the state has made a serious transformation of the system of payments, which have turned from a salary element into a “non-salary” element of social support.
Penentuan Tata Letak Gudang Sparepart Non Genuine Pada Bengkel Mobil di Surabaya dengan Metode Dedicated Storage
Authors: Kelvin  , Pram Eliyah Yuliana  , Sri Rahayu
Published: December 2020

Abstrak—Gudang merupakan tempat kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan penyimpanan barang. Manajemen gudang yang baik tentunya akan membantu mempercepat proses keluar dan masuk barang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi sebuah bengkel mobil resmi yang berada di Surabaya adalah tidak adanya manajemen penataan gudang yang baik, khususnya pada gudang sparepart non genuine. Sparetpart dengan jumlah lebih dari 90 jenis part tidak tertata dengan baik, sehingga mengakibatkan pencarian sparepart yang dibutuhkan menjadi sulit karena lokasi barang yang tidak terdeteksi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu dilakukan perbaikan tata letak gudang dengan menggunakan metode yang sesuai. Salah satu metode yang dapat diterapkan adalah metode Dedicated storage. Metode ini menentukan lokasi yang tetap untuk setiap jenis barang berdasarkan jumlah dan jarak perpindahannya. Sehingga setiap barang nantinya akan memiliki lokasi yang pasti dan jarak ditempuh setiap barang akan menjadi lebih pendek. Data yang diperlukan dalam analisis ini adalah data jenis barang, volume barang, jumlah keluar dan masuk barang, jarak perpindahan barang. Dari hasil analisis pada gudang sparepart non genuine  didapatkan 2 kelompok jenis barang yang ditata, yaitu jenis sparepart berupa cairan / basah, dan jenis sparepart kering. Dari 2 kelompok jenis sparepart tersebut dibagi ke dalam 6 (enam) lokasi penyimpanan yang baru dengan 5 (lima) rak memuat barang bersifat basah dan 1 (satu) rak etalase memuat barang bersifat kering. Hasil perhitungan jarak perpindahan sparepart dengan penataan lokasi yang baru didapatkan sebesar 12.942,2 meter perbulan, dimana angka ini berkurang sebanyak 24% dari 17.047,6 meter perbulan sebelum dilakukan perbaikan.
Rent Car Online Boro
Authors: Viranata Adi , Setyaningsih Eka Rahayu , Gunawan Tjwanda Putera
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan website pada masyarakat sekarang sangat berkembang dikarenakan banyaknya website yang dibutuhkan di dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Dibandingkan jaman dahulu, sekarang telah banyak orang yang melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari melakukan secara online. Mulai dari kebutuhan kecil hingga kebutuhan yang besar dilakukan secara online tanpa harus keluar rumah. Website rent car online pada penelitian ini adalah salah satu solusi untuk keperluan sehari-hari yang dilakukan secara online tanpa harus keluar rumah. Dilengkapi dengan fitur status order pada halaman customer yang membuat customer dapat memantau orderannya kapanpun dan dimanapun. Semua sistem pengerjaan mulai dari operator, sopir, dan admin semuanya dibuat secara efisien dan kompleks sehingga proses sewa mobil menjadi mudah dan menyenangkan. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah customer untuk melakukan penyewaan yang dilakukan secara online tanpa harus keluar dari rumah. Dengan sistem pembayaran yang kompleks dan sistem order yang mudah dan menyenangkan. Semua sistem dari pemesanan, proses pengiriman, hingga pengembalian dilakukan secara online.
Sustainable Green Concrete by using Biomass Aggregate
Authors: Albert Daud Flora Anak , Hing Kwong Tang , Teck Jung Chai
Published: December 2020

The use of concrete for construction had become very common in developing countries. But concrete is not friendly environment because of it consumes huge quantities of natural materials and production of the cement, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. The aim of this study is to investigate the Sustainable Green Concrete (SGC) which containing biomass aggregate; fly ash and Superplasticizer. Biomass aggregate and fly ash are waste industry products which are environmentally friendly. The study was carried out to identify the chemical properties of biomass aggregate, and to determine the chemical properties and optimum mix design of the Sustainable Green Concrete (SGC). A total of 90 cube samples were casted and compressive strength were tested at the age of 7, 14 and 28 days. The overall results showed that the workability and compressive strength were decreased with the increase of the replacement of natural aggregate with biomass aggregate. Besides that, the workability and compressive strength was increased with the incorporation with the replacement cement by fly ash. The SGC gained highest compressive strength for the concrete mixes of 39.3 N/mm2 with the optimum percentage used of SGC in producing concrete not exceeding 30% biomass aggregate and 6% of fly ash as a partial replacement with natural aggregate and cement respectively. The results obtained and observation made in this study suggested that biomass aggregate and fly ash are successfully used as partial replacement in producing SGC and can perform better strength development.
Innovatív sportrendészeti eszközök
Authors: Tóth Nikolett Ágnes
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány megírásának célja a jogi innovációnak és a rendőri szervek, az innovatív technikai, technológiai megoldások, illetve ezek kapcsolatának a bemutatása, amelyek a sportrendészeti munka során kiemelt jelentőséggel bírnak.
The Photospheric Temperatures of Betelgeuse during the Great Dimming of 2019/2020: No New Dust Required
Authors: Harper Graham M. , Guinan Edward F. , Wasatonic Richard , Ryde Nils
Published: December 2020

The processes that shape the extended atmospheres of red supergiants, heat their chromospheres, create molecular reservoirs, drive mass loss, and create dust remain poorly understood. Betelgeuse’s V-band “Great Dimming” event of 2019 September/2020 February and its subsequent rapid brightening provides a rare opportunity to study these phenomena. Two different explanations have emerged to explain the dimming; new dust appeared in our line of sight attenuating the photospheric light, or a large portion of the photosphere had cooled. Here we present five years of Wing three-filter (A, B, and C band) TiO and near-IR photometry obtained at the Wasatonic Observatory. These reveal that parts of the photosphere had a mean effective temperature (T
eff) significantly lower than that found by Levesque & Massey. Synthetic photometry from MARCS-model photospheres and spectra reveal that the V band, TiO index, and C-band photometry, and previously reported 4000–6800 Å spectra can be quantitatively reproduced if there are multiple photospheric components, as hinted at by Very Large Telescope (VLT)-SPHERE images in Montargès et al. If the cooler component has ΔT
eff ≥ 250 K cooler than 3650 K, then no new dust is required to explain the available empirical constraints. A coincidence of the dominant short- (∼430 days) and long-period (∼5.8 yr) V-band variations occurred near the time of deep minimum (Guinan et al. 2019a). This is in tandem with the strong correlation of V mag and photospheric radial velocities, recently reported by Dupree et al. (2020b). These suggest that the cooling of a large fraction of the visible star has a dynamic origin related to the photospheric motions, perhaps arising from pulsation or large-scale convective motions.
L’urbanisation rurale en Chine : transformations sociales et effets d’aubaine économiques. Le cas de la cité universitaire Daxuecheng dans la périphérie de la métropole cantonaise
Authors: Guibert Christophe , Taunay Benjamin
Published: December 2020

En quoi l’urbanisation rurale en Chine transforme-t-elle l’espace physique et structure-t-elle l’espace social ? Cette question fondamentale, en période d’importantes mutations de la société chinoise, est ici proposée à l’aune d’un cas singulier. La cité universitaire Daxuecheng , dans la proche banlieue de Canton sur l’île de Xiao Guwei , terrain convoqué dans ce travail, a été soumise à d’importantes transformations en un « temps court » à la suite de l’impulsion volontariste des politiques d’État. Cet ordonnancement rapide – une décennie – permet de justifier l’analyse selon laquelle en un même espace physique cohabitent ou se superposent des populations aux usages du lieu et aux caractéristiques sociales très différenciés.
Influence of Health-Related Status and Social Activities on Depressive Symptoms in Korean Older Adults Who Live Alone
Authors: Woo Jin-Hee , Bae Sung-Man
Published: December 2020

The current study aimed to explore predictors of depressive symptoms in Korean older adults who live alone using data from the 2017 National Survey of Older Koreans. Participants were 2,258 adults (females,
n
= 1,838 [81.4%]; males,
n
= 420 [18.6%]) aged ≥65 years (mean = 75.9,
SD
= 6.8 years). Multiple hierarchical regression analysis indicated that perceived health status, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), social gatherings, interaction frequency with children living separately, income quintile, religion, and education were significant predictors of depressive symptoms. In particular, perceived health status, IADL, and interaction frequency with children living separately were the most powerful predictors of depressive symptoms in older adults living alone. The result of the current study was to verify the relationship between social activity and depression of older adults who live alone. This study suggests that contact with children and social gatherings may help prevent depression in older adults who live alone. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 59
(2), 25–30.]
Adolescent Psychiatric Emergencies Precipitated by the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Choi Kristen R. , Martinez-Hollingsworth Adrienne , Mead Meredith , Dappolonia Michael S.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this retrospective case series was to describe adolescent psychiatric emergencies precipitated by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study used a sample of adolescents admitted to a safety net psychiatric hospital in Los Angeles, California, between March and May 2020. Medical records and involuntary psychiatric holds were reviewed to determine if the events precipitating the psychiatric crisis were related to the pandemic (eligible
N
= 14). COVID-19–precipitated admissions were 24% of total admissions from March 15 to May 31, 2020; however, total admissions during this time period were reduced from the same time period in prior years. Most hospitalizations were precipitated by shelter-in-place stressors for adolescents with a psychiatric history, but for 28.6% of the sample, this was their first mental health encounter. The COVID-19 pandemic and corresponding shelter-in-place orders may precipitate psychiatric emergencies among adolescents with and without existing mental health disorders. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 59
(7), 17–21.]
Global attractors, exponential attractors and determining modes for the three dimensional Kelvin-Voigt fluids with "fading memory"
Authors: Mohan Manil T.
Published: December 2020

The three-dimensional viscoelastic fluid flow equations, arising from the motion of Kelvin-Voigt (Kelvin-Voight) fluids in bounded domains is considered in this work. We investigate the long-term dynamics of such viscoelastic fluid flow equations with "fading memory" (non-autonomous). We first establish the existence of an absorbing ball in appropriate spaces for the semigroup defined for the Kelvin-Voigt fluid flow equations of order one with "fading memory" (transformed autonomous coupled system). Then, we prove that the semigroup is asymptotically compact, and hence we establish the existence of a global attractor for the semigroup. We provide estimates for the number of determining modes for both asymptotic as well as for trajectories on the global attractor. Once the differentiability of the semigroup with respect to initial data is established, we show that the global attractor has finite Hausdorff as well as fractal dimensions. We also show the existence of an exponential attractor for the semigroup associated with the transformed (equivalent) autonomous Kelvin-Voigt fluid flow equations with "fading memory". Finally, we show that the semigroup has Ladyzhenskaya's squeezing property and hence is quasi-stable, which also implies the existence of global as well as exponential attractor having finite fractal dimension.
Del edificio al paisaje, una panorámica metodológica de la Arqueología de la Arquitectura en el banco de pruebas de Vitoria-Gasteiz (País Vasco)
Authors: Mesanza-Moraza Amaia , García-Gómez Ismael , Azkarate Agustín
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo está pensado para ofrecer una panorámica general de diversas metodologías que, respetando la perspectiva estratigráfica inherente a la Arqueología de la Arquitectura, se han ensayado en las últimas dos décadas con el fin de ampliar el horizonte de aplicabilidad de la disciplina, desde el ámbito habitual de trabajo que es el edificio singular, para llegar al paisaje antropizado. Prácticamente todas las experiencias de las que se habla han sido desarrolladas por el Grupo de Investigación en Patrimonio Construido de la UPV/EHU en el ámbito territorial del municipio de Vitoria-Gasteiz.
SELF-ADAPTING FAÇADE SYSTEMS: EXPERIMENTATION REGARDING THE EXPLOITATION OF THERMAL DILATION
Authors: Petriccione Livio , Fulchir Fabio , Chinellato Francesco
Published: December 2020

An original and innovative solar device orientation system is illustrated, together with the results of research and experimentation. The system proposed uses only the force generated by natural thermal dilation, without the help of motors, computerized devices or external energy sources, thus overcoming some critical aspects of the self-adaptive type of building envelopes used up until now. In the course of the research a mathematical model was developed to correlate the variation of the environmental temperature with the consequent expansion of the dilating elements of the system. The results of the tests carried out confirmed an excellent correspondence between the theoretical results and the experimentation. The state of the art of the research has all its theoretical aspects defined and some partial prototypes created. It is planned to build some complete prototypes with the realistic prospect of productive development.
The defences of Basgo revisited
Authors: Devers Quentin , Howard Neil
Published: December 2020

This short paper aims at revisiting the defences of the fortified complex of Basgo, three decades after they were first studied by Neil Howard in 1989.
Photography, painting, and prints in Ladakh and Zangskar. Intermediality and transmediality
Authors: Linrothe Rob
Published: December 2020

The central thesis of this essay is that one of the most important aspects of the pioneering use of photographic portraits of teachers in the late 19th and early 20th century in Western Himalayan Buddhist contexts is its ongoing visual relationship to and with pre-photographic media, including sculpture, printing, and especially painting. Evidence shows that the most common compositions for early portrait photographs drew closely on earlier templates already well-established by painting and sculpture.
An assessment of servant leadership at a business unit of a South African power utility
Authors: Heyns Marita , McCallaghan Sean , Newton Derisha
Published: December 2020

Background: The South African power utility is facing several challenges with regards to providing sustainable electricity to consumers. The power utility is also currently not demonstrating adequate efficiency or productivity, with high levels of leadership turnover.Aim: The aim was to assess servant leadership, including features of servant leadership in the power utility. The assessment also aimed at examining gender and age group perspectives in order to obtain a better understanding of servant leadership in the specific business unit of the power utility.Setting: A specific business unit of the South African power utility which is situated in the Free State Province.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study collected 771 responses from a convenience sample. Respondents completed measures of servant leadership. Statistical analysis included descriptive, reliability, validity and ANOVA calculations.Results: Servant leadership opinions indicate a lack of servant leadership features within the sample. Male respondents reported higher opinions with regards to stewardship, whilst statistical and practical differences were observed when comparing servant leadership across age groups.Conclusion: Literature indicates servant leadership can be a worthy contributor towards productivity and efficiency. The power utility has struggled to demonstrate adequate opinions of servant leadership and would require a well-formulated and well-implemented leadership development plan.
Entropy and drift for word metrics on relatively hyperbolic groups
Authors: Dussaule Matthieu , Gekhtman Ilya
Published: December 2020

We are interested in the Guivarc’h inequality for admissible random walks on finitely generated relatively hyperbolic groups, endowed with a word metric. We show that for random walks with finite super-exponential moment, if this inequality is an equality, then the Green distance is roughly similar to the word distance, generalizing results of Blachère, Haïssinsky, and Mathieu for hyperbolic groups [4]. Our main applications are for relatively hyperbolic groups with some virtually abelian parabolic subgroup of rank at least 2, relatively hyperbolic groups with spherical Bowditch boundary, and free products with at least one virtually nilpotent factor. We show that for such groups, the Guivarc’h inequality with respect to a word distance and a finitely supported random walk is always strict.
A bilinear strategy for Calderón's problem
Authors: Ponce-Vanegas Felipe
Published: December 2020

Electrical impedance imaging would suffer a serious obstruction if two different conductivities yielded the same measurements of potential and current at the boundary. The Calderón's problem is to decide whether the conductivity is indeed uniquely determined by the data at the boundary. In

\mathbb{R}^d

, for

d\ge 5

, we show that uniqueness holds when the conductivity is in

W^{1+(d-5)/(2p)+,p}(\Omega)

, for

d\le p < \infty

. This improves on recent results of Haberman, and of Ham, Kwon and Lee. The main novelty of the proof is an extension of Tao's bilinear theorem.
Unusual spectral categories
Authors: Arroyo Paniagua María José , Facchini Alberto , Gran Marino , Janelidze George
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to a kind of “very non-abelian” spectral categories. Under strong conditions on a category

\mathcal X

, we prove, among other things, that, for a given faithful localization

\mathcal C \to \mathcal X

, we have canonical equivalences Spec

(\mathcal{C})\sim\mathcal{X}\sim

(category of injective objects in

\mathcal{C})

, and that

\mathcal{C}

has natural injective envelopes.
Test sets for factorization properties of modules
Authors: Šaroch Jan , Trlifaj Jan
Published: December 2020

Baer's Criterion of injectivity implies that injectivity of a module is a factorization property with respect to\ a single monomorphism. Using the notion of a cotorsion pair, we study generalizations and dualizations of factorization properties in dependence on the algebraic structure of the underlying ring

R

and on additional set-theoretic hypotheses. For

R

commutative noetherian of Krull dimension

0 < d < \infty

, we show that the assertion 'projectivity is a factorization property with respect to a single epimorphism' is independent of ZFC + GCH. We also show that if

R

is any ring and there exists a strongly compact cardinal

\kappa > |R|

, then the category of all projective modules is

\kappa

-accessible.
La importancia de la racionalidad práctica en la coyuntura de la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: García-Sauñe Julio D.
Published: December 2020

En una situación como la que estamos viviendo, que es la de la expansión del virus covid-19, se hace inevitable plantear preguntas que interpelan todo lo establecido. Cualquier orden se ve cuestionado, aunque en distintos niveles e intensidad, ya sea en el ámbito político, social, económico, ético u ontológico. Como hijos de la modernidad, todavía tenemos la plena confianza en la separación nítida entre estos “ámbitos” y cuando, más bien, parte de toda esta crisis tiene que ver con dicho supuesto. En esta oportunidad, brevemente, nos vamos a centrar en los cuestionamientos implícitos en el orden ético en el contexto de la pandemia con el fin de mostrar la pertinencia de la ética aristotélica, aunque con algunos matices, para una resolución mejor de algunos conflictos morales que se han suscitado. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo estará dividido en tres partes: en primer lugar, expondremos las ideas centrales de la ética aristotélica; luego, en segundo lugar, mostraremos su relevancia para la resolución de algunos dilemas éticos generados por la pandemia y, en tercer lugar, resaltar la relevancia de la racionalidad práctica en la actualidad.
La filosofía de la educación de Luis Felipe Alarco
Authors: Carrera-Honores Luis
Published: December 2020

El filósofo peruano Luis Felipe Alarco reflexionó en el ámbito de la filosofía de la educación sobre la diferencia entre la filosofía de la educación y las ciencias de la educación, la realidad educacional, los elementos de la educación como el educador, educando, contenido educativo y el fin educativo. Por último, reflexionó sobre el método didáctico. Además, Alarco abordó el estudio de estos temas educativos desde una psicología dualista y desde un punto de vista teleológico, fenomenológico y cristiano.
Ad sustendam propriam vitam: Uma interpretação contemporânea de fundamentos tomistas para uma “teologia das políticas públicas”
Authors: De Souza Nunes Marcus Vinicius
Published: December 2020

Usando como eixo articulador o conceito de justiça distributiva obra de Tomás de Aquino, este trabalho pretende apresentar uma fundamentação epistemológica para uma teologia das políticas públicas. A reflexão se apresenta em dois momentos. No primeiro indicamos o lugar da teologia na intersecção com outros saberes, como a sociologia e a filosofia política, na construção de um conceito de políticas públicas. Em seguida analisamos a tipificação da justiça e dos conceitos de direito e necessidade como apresentada na Segunda Seção da Segunda Parte da Suma Teológica como fundamentos para a reflexão teológica no campo da Doutrina Social e sua contribuição para a sociedade.
Viu, sentiu compaixão e cuidou dele: Um lema, uma encíclica
Authors: Manzini Rosana
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa procura refletir a relação existente entre o lema da Campanha da Fraternidade 2020 da CNBB e a encíclica Fratelli Tutti do Papa Francisco, a partir do texto inspirador dos dois documentos, a Parábola do Bom Samaritano. A partir da parábola e das atitudes de seus personagens, constata-se os resultados perversos de um sistema econômico que exclui, mata grande parte da humanidade. Um capitalismo feroz que interfere nas relações e no modo de pensar, apostando sua vitória num individualismo egoísta. As ações dos personagens são nossas ações. É evidente o flagelo provocado pela cultura da indiferença e do descarte. Os autores dos textos evocam um compromisso solidário e uma mudança de estilo de vida com sabor de Evangelho. Comprometer-se significa mudar rota indo ao encontro, tocar as feridas e resgatar sua dignidade;
Графомания и всемирный заговор элит
Authors: Sarakaeva Elina A. , Lebedeva Irena V.
Published: December 2020

Рецензия на монографию Николаса Правды «Кровавые иллюминаты: оккультные ритуалы элиты» (Illuminatenblut – die okkulten Rituale der Elite). Издательство «Амадеус», Гамбург 2018, ISBN 978-3-93865-49-5, 288 страниц.
Феномен элитарной культуры: проблема концептуализации
Authors: Khlyshcheva Elena V.
Published: December 2020

Трансформация культурного пространства на рубеже XX - XXI веков приводит к неизбежному появлению новых культурных паттернов, определяющих современные формы культурных и социальных контактов. Доминирование массовой культуры в пространстве глобализационных и миграционных потоков ставит вопрос о самом существовании культуры элитарной, которая по определению выступает как нечто «чужое» культуре массовой. Элитарная культура современного общества – единственная, кто способен к сохранению и воспроизводству основных смыслов культуры.
Постмодернистская картина мира стерла непроходимую границу между элитарной и массовой культурой. В пространстве ризомы обе культуры – и элитарная, и массовая – сформировали единое символическое пространство, однако их функциональная разновекторность усиливает рассогласование этих типов культур, которая по мере их развития увеличивается. Элитарное и массовое сознания в единой культурной среде разделены культурным порогом, акцентирующим несхожесть и принадлежность к разным сферам. Это и есть граница элитарности. В самой культуре как целостности всегда присутствуют лакуны и пустоты, которые необходимо заполнять по мере развития общества. Такие лакуны быстрее всего заполняет массовая культура, разрушая саму структуру как стабильно определенную, предлагая радикальную альтернативу закрытому, аристократическому миру элитарной культуры. Это представляет угрозу самому существованию элитарной культуры, а потому необходимо разобраться в глубинных смыслах этой культурной формы, выявив ее роль и значение для современного пространства гетеротопного мира.
К вопросу о деятельности транснациональных элит в России: исторический аспект
Authors: Vartumyan Arushan A.
Published: December 2020

Уже второе столетие роль транснациональные корпоративные элиты (ТНК-элиты) влияют не на только темпы и векторы развития экономики ведущих стран мира, но и существенно влияют на развитие международных отношений, определяя время и место мелких финансовых конфликтов и крупных военно-политических кризисов. В настоящее время элиты транснациональных компаний (Multinational corporation) прочно ассоциируются с глобализмом и империализмом. Их роль носит противоречивый характер и неоднозначные оценки. История взаимоотношений российского государства с крупными финансовыми мировыми центрами насчитывает не одно столетие. На конкретном примере – российской истории начала ХХ в. – мы намерены высветить наиболее значимые черты, характерные для подобного рода «сотрудничества».
Для царского правительства использование иностранного капитала было вынужденной мерой. Деятельность транснациональных финансовых и экономических элит в это время уже начали постепенно приобретать глобальный характер. Причем, как и в наше время и тогда они были далеки от идей справедливости и пацифизма (Falk, 1999; Мовсесян & Огнивцев, 1999; Владимирова, 2001; Keane, 2003). Как и тогда, мы и сейчас далеки от идеализации этой формы капитала и прекрасно осведомлены о тех нравах и традициях, которые существовали и продолжают существовать в этой специфической корпорации элит.
Eskişehir Ekolojik Koşullarında Farklı Hasat Dönemlerinin İzmir Kekiği
(Origanum onites L.)'nin Uçucu Yağ Oranı ve Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KATAR Nimet , KATAR Duran
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, farklı hasat zamanlarının (tomurcuklanma öncesi,
tomurcuklanma dönemi, %50 çiçeklenme dönemi ve çiçeklenme
bitimi) İzmir kekiğinin (Origanum onites L.) uçucu yağ oranı ve
bileşimi üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Deneme 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında, Eskişehir ilinde tesadüf blokları
deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur.
Araştırmanın iki yıllık ortalamasına göre, en düşük (%2.42) ve en
yüksek (%3.60) uçucu yağ oranı sırasıyla tomurcuklanma öncesi ve %
50 çiçeklenme döneminde elde edilmiştir. Uçucu yağın birinci ana
bileşeni olan karvakrol yıllar ortalamasında %68.64-81.32 arasında
değişirken, ikinci ana bileşen olan γ-terpinen ise % 6.63-11.91
arasında değişmiştir. Uçucu yağ oranı ve bileşenleri dikkate
alındığında, Eskişehir ekolojik koşullarında İzmir kekiği
yetiştiriciliği için en uygun hasat zamanının %50 çiçeklenme dönemi
olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Üreticilerin Kimyasal Gübre Kullanım Bilinç Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi:
Tokat Merkez İlçe Örneği
Authors: YÜZBAŞIOGLU Rüveyda
Published: December 2020

Verimlilik sadece tohum ile değil toprağında verimliliği ile
gerçekleşebilir. Bunun için toprağın verimine etki eden olumsuz
faktörler toprak analizi ile belirlenip uygun gübreler kullanılarak
giderilebilir. Bu durumda kimyasal gübre kullanım bilinci ve
zararlarının bilinmesi çok önemlidir. Buradan yola çıkılarak
üreticilerin kimyasal gübre kullanım alışkanlıklarının incelenmesi
bu araştırmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Üreticilerin bilinçli
gübre kullanıp kullanmadıkları belirlemek, fazla kimyasal gübre
kullanımının toprağa zararlı olup olmadığını üreticilerin bilip
bilmediğini ortaya koymak ve bu bilgiyi etkileyebilecek sosyodemografik
özellikleri binary logit analizi ile test etmek araştırmanın
hedefleri içindedir. Oransal örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 145
üreticiye anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında görüşülen
üreticilerin yaş ortalaması 52 ve %59.31’u ortaokul mezunudur.
Üreticilerin kimyasal gübre tecrübesi 23.8 yıldır. Üreticilerin
%86.21’i kimyasal gübreyi verimi artırdığı için tercih etmektedir.
Üreticilerin yarısından fazlası (%62.76) gübre miktarının sürekli
artması halinde bu durumun verimi artırmayacağı görüşündedir.
Binary logit analiz sonucunda; üreticilerin sosyo-demografik
özelliklerinin istatistiki olarak etkili olmayıp, üreticinin kimyasal
gübrenin toprağa verdiği zararları (tuzlulaşma, ağır metal riski,
besin maddesi dengesizliği gibi) bilmesi (farkındalıkla) ile ilişkili
olduğu ortaya koymuştur.
(Independent) $k$-Rainbow Domination of a Graph
Authors: MANSOURİ Zhila , MOJDEH Doost Ali
Published: December 2020

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph with the vertex set $V=V(G)$ and the edge set $E=E(G)$. Let $k$ be a positive integer and $\gamma_{rk}(G)$ ($\gamma_{i_{rk}}(G)$) be $k$-rainbow domination (independent $k$-rainbow domination) number of a graph $G$. In this paper, we study the $k$-rainbow domination and independent $k$-rainbow domination numbers of graphs. We obtain bounds for $\gamma_{rk}(G-e)$ ($\gamma_{i_{rk}}(G-e)$) in terms of $\gamma_{rk}(G)$ ($\gamma_{i_{rk}}(G)$). Finally, the relation between weak $3$-domination and $3$-rainbow domination number of graphs will be investigated.
Some New Topological Invariants for Chemical Structures Used in the Treatment of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: VİRK Abaid Ur Rehman
Published: December 2020

A topological index plays an important rule in predicting physicochemical properties of a molecular structure. There are more than 150 topological indices present in literature but not a single index predict perfect result. In this paper, we will introduce some new topological invariants namely Maxmin indices and Maxmin polynomials and calculate results for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine. These structures are helpful in the treatment of COVID-19 patients.
Safeguarding Croatian Strategic Industries Within the Scope of the EU Foreign Direct Investment Regime
Authors: Poljanec Kristijan , Jakšić Tomislav
Published: December 2020

A European Union (EU)-wide screening regime entered into force in October 2020, marking the turning point in the Member States’ investment relations with third countries, most notably, the emerging economies of the Far East. Most Central and Eastern European (CEE) states have recently embraced novel screening solutions; some legislative proposals are still pending in a few states. These regulatory changes are the result of the socio-economic turmoil caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, which threatens a major fire sale of resources that are deemed critical for the Member States’ national security and public order. In this paper, the authors examine the existing screening mechanisms regarding foreign direct investment (FDI) in five EU countries: Austria, Germany, Hungary, Slovenia, and Poland. Given the apparent lack of comprehensive FDI screening mechanisms in Croatia, the authors consider that the findings of this comparative analysis could help Croatian legislator establish a comprehensive legal regime for FDI pouring into Croatian strategic industries. This paper argues that Croatia should introduce novel screening mechanisms along the lines of the Germanic legal tradition, most notably, the CEE and the German foreign trade and payments law. The authors suggest potential solutions de lege ferenda that would fit the scope and objectives of the screening regulation. Following the introduction, the second section of the paper glances through FDI screening mechanisms in four CEE countries. In the third section, the paper revisits the existing Croatian legislation on FDI control. The fourth section considers possible amendments thereof within the context of the German foreign trade and payments law. The fifth section summarises and concludes the paper.
Red Signal from Karlsruhe: Towards a New Equilibrium or New Level of Conflict?
Authors: Blutman László
Published: December 2020

In its PSPP decision, the German Constitutional Court for the first time declared an EU act ultra vires. The decision resulted in a flood of studies, blog posts, and comments. Most criticised the verdict raising a series of objections. We agree with some objections. However, the present study approaches the judgment from the other side. It seeks to understand the situation of the constitutional courts of Member States in the EU legal system, to examine their main dilemmas in relation to EU law, and to explore their possibilities regarding their main task, which is the protection of constitutions. The study highlights the fundamental structural tension that currently characterises the EU legal system concerning Member States’ sovereignty and examines how a balance can be struck in addressing this tension.
Faktor yang Mendorong Pertikaian terhadap Boleh Guna Tanah Milik Orang Asli
Authors: Abdul Wahab Nurul Amira , Manaf Azima Abdul
Published: December 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau faktor-faktor yang mendorong pertikaian pemilikan tanah Orang Asli dengan agensi pembangunan. Oleh yang demikian adalah menjadi objektif kajian untuk menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan pertikaian terhadap pemilikan tanah Orang Asli dengan pihak agensi sama ada kerajaan, sektor swasta atau sektor perladangan. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian ini, pengkaji telah memilih pendekatan penyelidikan secara kuantitatif menggunakan kaedah soal selidik. Seramai 60 orang responden yang terdiri daripada Orang Asli di Kg. Bukit Jenuk, Kg. Batu 28 Jenderam Hilir dan Kg. Sungai Buah sekitar Sepang, Selangor telah dipilih secara rawak sebagai subjek kajian. Borang soal selidik telah digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat dan dipersembahkan secara deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat pertikaian yang wujud di antara masyarakat Orang Asli dan pihak agensi seperti pihak pemaju dan kerajaan negeri. Pertikaian pemilikan tanah ini yang berpunca daripada enam faktor utama iaitu perbezaan kepentingan ke atas tanah, tanggapan dan interpretasi mengenai pemilikan, peruntukan undang-undang dan regulasi, kesedaran dan pemahaman terhadap pemilikan, pentadbiran serta eksploitasi, diskriminasi dan pelanggaran hak. Namun, tanggapan dan interpretasi mengenai pemilikan didapati menjadi faktor yang paling dominan yang banyak memberi impak kepada masyarakat Orang Asli iaitu dari segi tekanan, kebimbangan, pertimbangan dan pembuatan keputusan. Sehubungan itu, dapat dirumuskan bahawa pertikaian tanah di kawasan kajian banyak didorong oleh isu kekurangan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesedaran mengenai pemilikan serta kekurangan penglibatan dalam kalangan Orang Asli. Pandangan responden terhadap kaedah penyelesaian bagi pertikaian tanah adalah melalui rundingan, perbincangan, perundangan dan sokongan padu semua pihak. Bagi meminimumkan pertikaian maka dicadangkan pembaharuan dalam pentadbiran tanah khususnya pemberimilikan tanah yang jelas kepada pemilik tanah diperlukan.
Mahathiriskonomism dan Elemen Diplomasi Ekonomi dalam Pengurusan Ekonomi Malaysia Berhadapan Krisis Ekonomi 1997/98
Authors: Shuib Md. Shukri , Keling Mohamad Faisol , Osman Nazariah
Published: December 2020

Krisis ekonomi 1997/98 melanda Malaysia secara mendadak, namun proses pemulihan telah dilaksanakan oleh kerajaan Malaysia dilakukan tepat pada masanya kerana wujud dasar atau polisi yang dihasilkan oleh kepintaran pengurusan Malaysia itu sendiri. Melalui tindakan Mahathirisasi dan komponen pengurusan yang jelas, disokong oleh kekuatan kepemimpinan Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, tulang belakang pasukan pengurusan dan gaya kepemimpinan yang berkesan telah membawa formula Malaysia dalam menangani krisis ekonomi 1997/998 yang dikenali melalui pendekatan Mahathiriskonomism. Pendekatan yang melibatkan unsur diplomasi ekonomi sebagai kaedah yang digunakan oleh Malaysia untuk menghadapi dan bertahan dari tekanan ekstrem yang melanda Malaysia pada bulan Ogos 1998, menyebabkan penurunan tertinggi dalam nilai tukar mata wang Ringgit Malaysia (RM), tekanan terhadap rizab asing dan juga kenaikan kadar faedah. Krisis ekonomi 1997/98 menimbulkan kesan besar kepada Malaysia dengan mempengaruhi visi dan perancangan pembangunan ekonomi, menyebabkan gangguan pada garis masa dan perancangan yang cuba dicapai oleh kerajaan. Sektor perbankan dan korporat paling banyak terkena dampak krisis ekonomi ini, dan ini sangat membimbangkan pemerintah. Dalam proses menangani kemerosotan ekonomi dan mengatur langkah pemulihan ekonomi, kerajaan semasa kepimpinan Dr. Mahathir Mohamad berjaya bertindak balas dengan memperkenalkan sistem bertentangan yang diamalkan oleh Thailand dan Indonesia, di mana mereka menerima bantuan IMF. Majlis Tindakan Ekonomi Nasional (NEAC) dibentuk pada 7 Januari 1998 untuk menguruskan krisis ekonomi dan mengurangkan jurang antara sektor kerajaan dan swasta. NEAC di bawah kepemimpinan Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad membina kerangka tindakan yang dinamakan Pelan Pemulihan Ekonomi Negara (PPEN), yang telah memberi kesan positif, terbukti berjaya memberikan kestabilan dan keyakinan di pasaran, memperkuat kedudukan ekonomi rakyat. Melalui mekanisme pengurusan yang terbentuk dengan baik, elemen Diplomasi Ekonomi menyuburkan usaha pemulihan ekonomi. Hubungan baik Malaysia menerusi kepimpinan Dr. Mahathir Mohamad dengan Jepun dan China berdasarkan aplikasi Dasar Pandang ke Timur berperanan positif sebagai asas pemulihan ekonomi Malaysia. Objektif utama penulisan ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti pendekatan pengurusan bersama aplikasi ‘diplomasi ekonomi’ bersama pendekatan Mahathirriskonomism yang dipelopori oleh Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad telah membantu Malaysia keluar dari kegawatan krisis ekonomi 1997/98. Aplikasi Diplomasi ekonomi Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad yang dilaksanakan dalam pendekatan Mahathiriskonomism menggambarkan bahawa amalan diplomasi ekonomi yang positif adalah tonggak utama penyelesaian yang berjaya digembleng semasa berhadapan krisis ekonomi.
Characterization of the unconfined compressive strength test in rocks by fine granulometry
Authors: Feijoo Calle Ernesto Patricio , Feijoo Guevara Bernardo Andrés
Published: December 2020

This work presents a proposal for the characterization of the UnconfinedCompressive Strength test (UCS), through a series of operations that can be carried outwithout inconvenience in the field. Initially, fresh rock samples are obtained from outcropsin the area and specimens of specific dimensions are made. After the test specimenelaboration phase, crushing and granulometric classification tests are carried out witha set of specimens and in parallel with a second group, UCS tests are carried out. With theresults, the rock is characterized by graphing granulometric curves and in this graph theareas of fine granulometry are focused, inserting in these areas, the average value of UCS,with which it can be identified and determined when it is really necessary and It is inevitableto send rock samples to laboratories, thus saving time and money for the mining project.

Keywords: compression, crushing, granulometry, rock.

References

[1] F. Blyth and M. de Freitas. Geología para Ingenieros. México: CEGSA, 2003.

[2] F. Escolano and A. Mazariegos de la Serna. Guía de reconocimiento de rocas en Ingeniería Civil. España: Editorial Garceta, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 2014.

[3] G. Stefano and J. Segovia. Notas del curso de Arte Minero I. Ecuador: Universidad del Azuay, 1991.

[4] A. Maistri. Guía al Curso de Tratamiento de Minerales y a las Prácticas de Laboratorio. Ecuador: Universidad del Azuay, 1993.

[5] O. Bustamante. Conminución de Minerales Trituración y Molienda. Colombia: Instituto de Minerales CIMEX, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín, 2006.

[6] E. Feijoo, C. Flores and B. Feijoo, "The Concept of the Granulometric Area and Its Relation with the Resistance to theSimple Compression of Rocks," 2019 7th International Engineering, Sciences and Technology Conference (IESTEC), Panama,Panama, 2019, pp. 52-56.

[7] E. Feijoo and C. Iñiguez, “Corte en rocas y su relación con la resistencia a compresión simple”, RISTI, N.o E 30, pp. 59-67,junio 2020.

[8] M. Galván. Mecánica de Rocas. Correlación entre la Resistencia a Carga Puntual y la Resistencia a Compresión Simple. Colombia: Universidad del Valle, 2015.

[9] W. Marín. Evaluación de parámetros materiales de fractura en roca intacta. Colombia: Universidad Nacional de Colombiasede Medellín, 2017.

[10]E. Feijoo and J. Padrón, “La resistividad de rocas y su relación con la resistencia a compresión simple en mina”, UCT, vol.  24, Núm. 99, pp. 61-67, abril 2020.
Metode Efektif Menghafal Al-Qur’an Bagi Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Akhmar Isna Amalia , Lestari Hana , Ismail Zulfikar
Published: December 2020

Al Quran for Muslims is the "Way Of Life" or guidelines for life in this world and the hereafter. So that studying, understanding and memorizing the Al Quran will be more effectively taught from an early age. This study aims to describe the methods used in Madrasah Ibtidaiya educational institutions to print Al-Quran memorizers. The research method is in the form of literature review through a review process by looking for research results through Google Scholar both in the form of journals, scientific papers in the form of theses / theses. The next step is to analyze the data obtained manually and compiled in a narrative. The results showed that there are several well-known methods used in tahfidz institutions, including: Fahmul Mahfudz Method, Tikrarul Mahfudz Method, Kitabul Mahfudz Method, Isati'amul Mahfudz Method. The Talqin Method, the Tasmi 'Method, the Muraja'ah Method. Talaqqi Method, Drill Method, Yanbua Method and so on. At Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, the educational process of memorizing the Koran has different characteristics compared to Islamic boarding schools. This is because in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah the curriculum refers to the National curriculum, so Madrasah Ibtidaiyah must be able to make a tahfidz program that is adapted to other teaching programs. Therefore we need teachers who are able to compile programs by utilizing the available time with an effective and consistent agenda (istiqomah) .Thus, in order for the Tahfidz program at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to be successful, good planning must be drawn up in terms of Time Management, tahfidz instructors, continue to refine the methods used. applied and strengthened parental support as well as control and motivation.
ДОСВІД КОНСТИТУЦІЙНОЇ ПРАВОТВОРЧОСТІ
Authors: Чорнолуцький Р.В. , Гуменюк Вiталiй Васильович
Published: December 2020

КОНСТИТУЦІЙНА СКАРГА щодо перевірки на відповідність Конституції України (конституційність) окремих положень пункту 2 частини 2 статті 13 Закону України «Про Регламент Верховної Ради України», частини 1 статті 14 Закону України «Про статус народного депутата України», частини 2 статті 6 Закону України «Про комітети Верховної Ради України»
Failed Europeanization? Belarus and Armenia Between Russia and the EU
Authors:   Eurasia Institutes, Terzyan Aram
Published: December 2020

This paper explores the core challenges and opportunities of the Europeanization processes taking place in Belarus and Armenia. It argues that despite the constraining effects of “competing governance provider” Russia, the interests, perceptions, and preferences of the domestic elites are critical to the implementation of the EU policies in Belarus and Armenia. Thus, it offers a more dynamic structure- agency interplay approach to account for the dynamics of Europeanization in the EU-Russia contested neighbourhood. The article enquires into integration without membership dynamics between the EU and Eastern neighbours in the light of the Russian-dominated Eurasian integration.