bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De la caza de brujas al culto de brujas
Authors: Henningsen Gustav
Published: April 2022

En 1984 Gustav Henningsen publicó un libro en danés titulado De la caza de brujas al culto de brujas. 1484-1984*, de gran impacto en los estudios internacionales sobre el fenómeno antropológico e histórico de la brujería. Lo abordaba en toda su dimensión espacial europea y densidad cronológica. La obra interesó mucho, como lo reflejan las numerosas reseñas elogiosas que recabó, si bien ha pasado desapercibido en España al haber sido publicado en danés en Copenhague. Gustav Henningsen mostraba en fecha temprana dos de sus cualidades como investigador: el acceso a las fuentes primarias documentales y su  complementariedad con otros materiales igualmente valiosos, como los iconográficos. Esta obra recoge un capítulo [pp. 70-92] dedicado al gran proceso de Zugarramurdi, traduciendo siete...
Enciclopedia de la brujería
Authors: Henningsen Gustav
Published: April 2022

Richard Golden coordinó la edición de una magna obra de referencia, la Encyclopedia of Witchcraft, que fue publicada en Santa Bárbara [Estados Unidos] en 2006. En ella participaron los especialistas más reputados a nivel mundial. Gustav Henningsen redactó ocho artículos temáticos*, de los que ofrecemos a continuación los cinco que están vinculados con la brujería vasco-navarra. Significativamente, él mismo es objeto de  investigación por parte de William Monter (vol. 2, pp. 482-483) y es mencionado como autoridad en el artículo sobre historiografía de Wolfgang Behringer (vol. 2, p. 497). [P. de V.].
Székely Csaba professzor tudományos munkásságának szerepe a magyar agrárközgazdaság tudományi gondolkodás fejlődésében
Authors: Lakner Zoltán
Published: April 2022

A tanulmány prof. dr. Székely Csaba munkásságának néhány főbb területét elemezve mutatja be, hogy a Székely professzor közel fél évszázados tudományos tevékenysége hogyan befolyásolta a hazai agrár-közgazdasági kutatást, felvázol néhány területet, ahol a magyar agrár-közgazdasági képzés és kutatás egyik meghatározó egyénisége tevékenységével, publikációval új utakat jelölt ki a fiatalabb kutató nemzedékek számára, egyszerre szolgálva a magyar agrárgazdaság modernizációjának, műszaki-technológiai fejlődésének ügyét és a magyar nemzetgazdaság európai integrációját.
Concept for the harmony of mobility, economy and environment
Authors: Mau Markus , Mau Nicole
Published: April 2022

The harmony of mobility, economy and environment crystallizes in the requirements for the concept of the Smart City. An important component of the overall construct is Smart Mobility and, especially in metropolitan areas, a challenge to all three goals of modern society. This paper shows that mobility alone, by enabling the interconnectedness between the individual goals of a Smart City, plays a central role, which not only has a positive impact on economic power and the environment, but at the same time creates access to other smart services. The design of mobility is also the smart city dimension that, together with building emissions, has the greatest potential for the reduction targets for climate-damaging gases.
Auswirkungen von moderner Innenarchitektur in öffentlichen Bürogebäuden auf die Arbeitszufriedenheit
Authors: Seyr Bernhard F. , van der Giessen Mariska , Pijnenburg Vincent
Published: April 2022

Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Effekte moderner Formen der Innenarchitektur in Büros auf die Mitarbeiter. Dabei wird insbesondere das Wohlbefinden der Beschäftigten als wesentlicher Faktor der Arbeitszufriedenheit in den Vordergrund gestellt. Die empirische Untersuchung bezieht sich auf moderne Großraumbüros in ausgewählten öffentlichen Gebäuden und Hochschulen in den Niederlanden, Deutschland, Österreich und Ungarn. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in vielen Fällen die Arbeitszufriedenheit durch innovative Formen Bürogestaltung gesteigert werden konnte. Als positive Effekte von Großraumbüros können die Verbesserung der Kommunikation, Kooperation, Flexibilität, Wissensteilung und Produktivität, aber auch die Förderung der physischen und psychischen Gesundheit der Mitarbeiter in den Räumen identifiziert werden. Negative Effekte ergeben sich aus dem Verlust des individuellen Arbeitsplatzes und der ungestörten Privatsphäre in räumlich abgetrennten Büros. Als kritischer Erfolgsfaktor erweist sich die frühzeitige Integration der Mitarbeiter in der Planungsphase bzw. bei Pilotprojekten.
Zöldség-gyümölcs fogyasztás Covid-19 világjárvány idején
Authors: Szabó Imola , Lehota Zsuzsanna , Lehota József
Published: April 2022

A magyar fogyasztók alacsony zöldség-gyümölcs fogyasztása régóta ismert probléma. Az ajánlott napi 400 grammhoz képest 300 gramm körüli értéket mutat a napi egy főre jutó fogyasztás. Nemcsak hazánkban, Európa, illetve a világ számos országában hasonló a helyzet, melyet a nemzetközi és hazai ajánlások, népszerűsítő programok, de még a Covid-19 világjárvány sem képes feloldani, megoldani. Az EU-27 lakosságának mindössze 12,4%-a fogyaszt az ajánlásoknak megfelelő mennyiségű zöldséget és gyümölcsöt, míg a magyar lakosság 8,2%-a teljesíti az ajánlásokat. A zöldség-gyümölcs fogyasztásakor a termék íze még mindig prioritást élvez, továbbá fontos tényező annak árszínvonala is, ezért a növekvő infláció negatív hatással van a fogyasztásra, hiszen köztudottan árérzékenyek a hazai fogyasztók. Számos kutatásból láthatjuk, hogy a nagyobb zöldség-gyümölcs fogyasztási kedv a fiatalabb, 40 év alattiakra, főleg a nőkre jellemző, míg a nem-fogyasztás inkább a férfiakra. Azonban az eredményekből az is jól látható, hogy még egy világjárvány sem képes érdemi elmozdulást előidézni zöldség-gyümölcs fogyasztás terén.
Egy régi idea új köntösben – gondolatok a megosztáson alapuló gazdaság gyakorlati tapasztalatairól Magyarországon
Authors: Takács István
Published: April 2022

A kutató, ha elég hosszú életű, s az emlékezete sem hagyja cserben, akkor idővel arra a felismerésre jut, hogy tudományos fejlődése korábbi szakaszaiban már találkozott valamilyen formában (esetleg más, vagy kissé eltérő gazdasági-társadalmi kontextusban) az aktuálisan újnak kikiáltott ideákkal, forradalminak tartott társadalmat, gazdaságot formáló ötletekkel. Ez összefügg azzal, hogy a közgazdasági elméletek fejlődését az jellemzi, hogy azok – bizonyos értelemben követő jelleggel – kontextusba foglalják a tapasztalatokat, s elvonatkoztatva azoktól magyarázatot próbálnak adni (utólag) a dolgok létrejöttének okaira. Az elméletek, újszerűségük ellenére, tovább fejtik a korábbiakat, és ugyanakkor, a megváltozó gazdasági, társadalmi, és gyakran technikai, technológiai feltételekről rendelkezésre álló tudást bevonva bontogatják ki újabb rétegeit a közgazdasági gondolkodásnak. A tanulmány ebből a gondolatmenetből kiindulva kísérletet tesz arra, hogy a rövid múltra visszatekintő, de ugyanakkor egyre nagyobb népszerűségnek örvendő, bizonyos értelemben divattá vált sharing economy (közösségi gazdaságtan), és a hosszú múlttal rendelkező mezőgazdasági együttműködési formák (szövetkezetek, géphasználati együttműködések stb.) viszonyát elemezze. A kutatás kérdése, hogy ezek a formák leírhatók-e a közösségi gazdaságtan alakuló terminológiával. A kutatás elméleti jellegű, elsődlegesen dokumentum elemzésekre alapozva kritériumrendszert állít fel, és vizsgálja a formák jellemzőit, a helyüket e rendszerben. A tanulmány végkövetkeztetése, hogy „nincs új a nap alatt”, a formációk kezdetektől rendelkeztek a sharing economy jellemzőivel.
Women Empowerment: Panacea for Poverty Alleviation and Economic Growth In Nigeria
Authors: Rachael Adeleye Oluwakemi , Farkas Tibor
Published: April 2022

Gender equality has been identified as one of the keys to long-term economic success by many countries, regions, and international development organizations, of which women’s empowerment is fundamental and cannot be overemphasized. Women empowerment has been linked to having a great impact on poverty reduction and promoting economic growth. It has a significant influence on health, nutrition, education, and the overall wellbeing of society. Despite the importance of women in the economy, there is still a lag in women’s economic empowerment over the years, impacting the growth and development of many nations. This study examined the importance of women empowerment on poverty alleviation in Nigeria and what strategies could be implemented to create enabling environment and positive impact of women empowerment in the country at the social, economic, and political front.
A mezőgazdaság súlya és szerepe a helyi fejlesztésekben a falukutatások fényében
Authors: Ritter Krisztián
Published: April 2022

Az elmúlt Covid időszak bizonyította, hogy a válság-helyzetek hatására a lakosság hozzáállása az alapvető élelmiszerekhez, azok beszerzéséhez és előállításához alapvetően át/újraértékelődik. Az élelmiszer-előállítás alapvető szükségletet elégít ki, aminek fontossága, vidékbiztonsági aspektusa a jóléti társadalmakban gyakran háttérbe szorul. Mindemellett a vidéki agrárnépesség számára a napi szintű megélhetéssel kapcsolatban a mezőgazdaság szerepe folyamatosan hangsúlyos. A MATE (volt SZIE) Vidék- és Területfejlesztési Tanszékén régóta folynak olyan primer vizsgálatok, melyek a vidéki térségek elemzésével, problémáival, a helyi fejlesztés lehetőségeivel kapcsolatosak. Az utóbbi években lezajlott falukutatásaink során vizsgáltuk, hogy a vidéki települések, falvak milyen lehetőségekkel, esélyekkel rendelkeznek a helyi fejlesztések tekintetében, és ebben a mezőgazdaság, az endogén erőforrások milyen szerepet kapnak. Az elmúlt két év táboraiban pedig már célzottan vizsgáltuk, hogy a Covid-járvány okozott-e, és ha igen, milyen jellegű változásokat a gazdálkodásban. A tanulmány ennek legfrissebb tapasztalatait járja körbe.
A Biblia és a Korán, avagy tehetségek az etika, a normák, a gazdaság és a politika értékelési mátrixában
Authors: Varga Norbert
Published: April 2022

A szerző arra vállalkozik, hogy doktori dolgozatából készült könyvének utolsó (redukált) fejezetét, valamint a tudományos eredményeket bemutató szakasz egy részét moderáltan revideálja és egy új, szignifikáns aspektussal gazdagítsa. A 21. század társadalmai szinte evidensnek tartják azoknak a tehetségeknek a feltérképezését és szocializálását, akik csúcsteljesítményükkel elősegíthetik saját nemzetük, vagy globálisabb szemüvegen keresztül tekintve, a föld népei számára a közjó megvalósulását. Kiemelkedően fontosnak tűnik ez a felgyorsult világban, ahol a társadalmi-gazdasági folyamatokon belül egyre markánsabban jelenik meg egy olyan bizonytalansági faktor, amely nagy részben csökkenti a társadalmi-gazdasági folyamatokra vonatkozó prognózisok és rizikó-analízisek hatékonyságát. Az említett társadalmi tünetek feltérképezésére és orvoslására egy olyan politikai-gazdasági elit lehet képes, amely kompetenciával bír az adott területen és tulajdonságai leírhatók a tehetség fogalmával. A tanulmány releváns új kutatási eredménye, hogy a Biblia és a Korán átfogó elemzése lehetőséget adott egy új, eddig sehol nem használt vezetői tehetség tipológia megalkotására.
Kesesuaian computed tomography scan-base scoring system dengan hasil sitologi cairan pleura dalam membedakan efusi pleura maligna dan benigna
Authors: Arnawan Herdi , Latief Nikmatia , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The research aims at assessing the congruity CT scan-base scoring system according to Porcel  and the pleural fluid cytology result in distinguishing the malignant from benign pleural effusions. The research used the diagnostic test  by assessing the congruity CT scan-base scoring system according to Porcel  with pleural fluid cytology result  in distinguishing the malignant from benign pleural effusions through the Chi-square test and assessing the sensitivity and specificity of the pleural effusion score. The research result indicates that there are 71 samples with the pleural effusion undergoing the examinations of the chest MSCT scan and pleural fluid cytology in General Central Hospital dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, from September 2019 to August 2020, in which there are 26 samples with the malignant pleural effusion and 45 samples with benign pleural effusion. There is significant correlation between CT scan-base scoring system according to Porcel and the pleural fluid cytology result, in which the score < 7 indicates the benign pleural effusion, while the score ≥ 7 indicates the malignant pleural effusion, with the sensitivity of 88.4% (73.1 – 88.5 %) and specificity of 75.5% (73.1 – 88.5 %). The positive predictive value 67.6%, negative predictive value is 91.8%.Keywords: pleural effusion; malignant pleural effusion; CT scan-base scoring system; pleural metastasisAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesesuaian  CT scan-base  scoring system menurut Porcel dengan hasil sitologi cairan pleura dalam membedakan efusi pleura maligna dan benigna.  Penelitian ini merupakan uji diagnostic, dengan menilai kesesuaian CT scan base scoring system menurut Porcel dengan hasil sitology cairan pleura dalam membedakan EPM dan EPB melalui Chi Sqaretest serta menilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas dari skor efusi pleura.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 71 sampel dengan efusi pleura yang menjalani pemeriksaan MSCT-scan thorax dan sitology cairan pleura di RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, periode September 2019 sampai Agustus 2020 yang masuk dalam penelitian kami, dimana terdapat 26 sampel EPM dan 45 sampel  EPB. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara CT scan base scoring system menurut Porcel dengan hasil sitology cairan pleura, dengan skor < 7, yang menunjukan EPB, sedangkan skor ≥ 7 yang menunjukan EPM, dengan sensitivitas 88.4% (73.1 – 88.5 %) dan spesifisitas 75.5% (73.1 – 88.5 %); nilai prediksi positif 67.6%; nilai prediksi negatif 91.8%.Kata kunci: efusi pleura; efusi pleura maligna; CT scan base scoring system; metastasis pleura.
Obesitas sebagai Faktor Risiko Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Maniking Velania R. O. , Angmalisang Elvin C. , Wongkar Djon
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Obesity is excess fat in the body, which clinically has a relationship with body mass index (BMI) which is thought to be a risk factor for several musculoskeletal disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this study is to determine obesity as a risk factor of RA. The study was conducted using a literature review method and the literature was taken from 1 database, Pubmed. The keywords used were Body Mass Index AND Obesity AND Rheumatoid Arthritis. The article search used the PICOS framework, and obtained 12 literatures. For the result, obesity as a significant risk factor for the development of RA. In Conclusion: In the study, it was found that obesity can be a risk of RA. Keywords: Body Mass Index; Obesity; Rheumatoid ArthritisAbstrak: Obesitas merupakan kelebihan lemak pada tubuh, yang secara klinis memiliki hubungan dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang  diperkirakan dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko  pada beberapa gangguan muskuloskeletal seperti rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui obesitas sebagai salah satu faktor risiko RA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang diambil dari 1 database, Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah Body Mass Index AND Obesity AND Rheumatoid Arthritis. Pencarian artikel digunakan PICOS framework dan didapatkan 12 literatur. Hasil yang didapatkan obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang signifikan terjadinya perkembangan RA. Sebagai simpulan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa obesitas dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko RA.Kata kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh; Obesitas; Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hubungan Durasi Duduk terhadap Kejadian Tension Neck Syndrome dalam Masa Pembelajaran Daring selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Mandagi Bianca I. J. J. , Rumampuk Jimmy F. , Danes Vennetia R.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: During the implementation of online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic, students are exposed to musculoskeletal disorders risk factors such as sitting duration, muscle tension, and uncomfortable positions that can trigger musculoskeletal disorders including complaints of neck pain which ends in Tension Neck Syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship between sitting duration and the incidence of Tension Neck Syndrome in the course of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. This is a cross-sectional study with google form questionnaire research instrument. The sample of this study was 64 students who were selected using the Simple Random Sampling method which was processed using the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that most students feel neck pain complaints after 7-9 hours of attending online lectures in a day. The test results obtained p < 0.008 which means that there is a significant relationship between sitting duration and the incidence of Tension Neck Syndrome. There is a relationship between the duration of sitting and the incidence of Tension Neck Syndrome during the online learning period during the COVID-19 pandemic for students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, ManadoKeywords: sitting duration; tension neck syndrome; neck painAbstrak: Ditengah pemberlakuan pembelajaran daring oleh karena pandemi COVID-19, mahasiswa terpapar dengan faktor – faktor risiko gangguan musculoskeletal seperti durasi duduk, ketegangan otot, serta posisi yang tidak nyaman sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan muskuloskeletal termasuk keluhan nyeri leher yang berakhir pada kejadian Tension Neck Syndrome. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi duduk terhadap kejadian Tension Neck Syndrome dalam masa pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional study dengan instrumen penelitian kuesioner google formulir. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 64 mahasiswa yang dipilih kemudian diolah menggunakan uji statistika chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan durasi duduk yang bervariasi dan sebagian besar mahasiswa merasakan keluhan nyeri leher setelah 7 – 9 jam mengikuti kuliah daring dalam sehari.  Hasil uji didapatkan p < 0,008 yang berarti terdapat hubungan bermakna antara durasi duduk dengan kejadian Tension Neck Syndrome. Terdapat hubungan antara durasi duduk terhadap kejadian Tension Neck Syndrome dalam masa pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi ManadoKata Kunci: durasi duduk; tension neck syndrome; nyeri leher
Data Envelopment Analysis of Allocative and Technical Efficiencies of Yam Production in Adamawa State
Authors: Aliyu A. , Usman J. , Usman I. , Adamu I.
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research was to analyze the allocative and technical efficiency of yam production using data envelopment analysis (DEA). A purposive and simple random sampling technique was used and 100 yam producers were selected using structured questionnaires. A non-parametric Data envelopment analysis was employed and both the allocative and technical efficiencies of the yam producers were investigated and examined. The result revealed that the majority (81% ) of the farmers are male, (39%) fall within the age range of 36-40 years and (75%) had some form of education, 57% had technical efficiency (TE) of (0.81) and above while 43% operate at less than 0.81 efficiency level. The mean technical efficiency was 0.78 while the mean allocative efficiency was 0.98. The result further indicated that yam farmers in the study area have achieved absolute efficiency in the use of variable inputs. Thus, it could be concluded that yam production in the study area was viable in terms of technical and allocative efficiency. It is, therefore, recommended that Government in partnership with the private sector should encourage farmers to increase their technical efficiency in yam production which could be achieved through improved farmer specific efficiency factors, which include improved farmer education, access to credit and access to improved extension services.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Adoption of Improved Sesame Production Practices in Peri Urban Districts of Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad M. B. , Garba A. , Aliyu A. , Umar A. U. , Umar L. M.
Published: April 2022

This study was carried out to evaluate the awareness and use of improved sesame production practices in Peri-urban areas of Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was employed to select the respondents for the study from five districts that make up peri-urban areas of Dutse. Data were collected through the use of structured questionnaires administered to 165 respondents out of which only 159 were found to be useful. Data collected were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means and ranking. Finding from the study revealed that the means of age was 38.7 years. All were male, 85% were married and 76.7% had formal education. The mean household size was 10 persons whereas the mean farm size and mean farming experience was 2.2 hectares and 14 years, respectively. About 59% do not belong to any association. The result of Logit regression analysis indicated that out of the twelve variables modelled and regressed as explanatory variables, only three were found to have significantly influenced the adoption of improved sesame production practices of the farmers. These are level of education (0.062), farm size (0.091) and access to credit (0.031). The main problems encountered by the respondents were lack of processing machines (71.7%), poor capital base (58.5%) and non-availability of loans to farmers (57.9%). The study recommended the formation of associations that could lead to taking advantage of such associations in aiding increased funding by governmental or non-governmental lending agencies and other financial institutions which could alleviate these major problems bedevilling sesame production in the study area.
Determinants of Price Fluctuations of Maize in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Gaya H. I. M. , Danladi H. , Tahir A. D. , Mohammed D. , Umar B. , Bwala Y. I,
Published: April 2022

Maize is one of the most commonly consumed crops in Maiduguri and most studies in the study area have focused on either its production or consumption with few or none that take cognizance of the determinants that affect its price. In filling this gap, this study has examined the determinants of price fluctuation of maize in Maiduguri metropolis of Borno state, Nigeria. Data was collected from sixty marketers using a structured questionnaire from four prominent grain markets in Maiduguri. Descriptive statistical tools and inferential statistics (Ordinary Least Square) were employed to analyse the data. The results showed that cost of transportation, quantity demanded and cost of storage positively influenced price fluctuation of maize in the study area. Some of the major constraints perceived to have hindered smooth maize marketing in the study area were distance to market, cost of transportation and lack of storage facilities. It is recommended, among others, that a good road network that connects areas of production to markets should be made available to provide the required market demand and curtail price fluctuation.
Phenotypic Variation in Some Soybean Germplasm at Kashere, Nigeria
Authors: Kolawole O. S. , Chukwuegbo E. U. , Ayesa A. S. , Gani A. M. , Ahmad A. T. , Mamoon A.
Published: April 2022

Phenotypic variation among 15 accessions of Glycine max was assessed in this study. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Thirteen quantitative morphological traits were measured using standard methods. Estimates of phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation, broad-sense heritability, genetic advance, correlations, and cluster analysis were performed on the quantitatively measured morphological traits. Moderate GCVs and PCVs were experienced in traits like plant height, peduncle length, stem girth and the number of leaves per plant, showing the presence of moderate variability among the studied accessions for selection. Hierarchical cluster analysis revealed that there is a relationship among the studied Glycine max accessions. Two-main clusters of TGm 275, and 14 other accessions were identified. Four accessions from Kashere clustered together. The closeness observed between KSH005 and TGm607, TGm767 and TGm1005 which were obtained from IITA showed that KSH005 could have been introduced as an improved variety to Kashere. The results from this research have shown that enough variability and genetic heritability exist in the studied traits among the tested Glycine max accessions.
Comparative Effects of Mineral Fertilizer and Two Poultry Manures on the Growth and Yield of Maize/Soybean Intercrop
Authors: Alfa M. , Eze J. N. , Ayanniyi N. N. , Apuyor A. , Umar A. , Manko A. , Bello M.
Published: April 2022

Maize/soybean intercrop was established in the experimental farm of NCRI Badeggi. The design of the experiment was RCBD, with eight treatments and three replicates. The experiment was designed to investigate the comparative effects of mineral fertilizer, and two poultry manures on the growth parameters and yield of maize /soybean intercrop. The study evaluated the effects of broiler and local chicken manure applied each at the rates of 2 t/h, 4t/h and 6t/h with or without mineral fertilizer. NPK fertilizer at the rates of 40 kg/ha and 20kg/ha combined with poultry manures at the rates of 2 t/h and 4t/h respectively, while poultry manure at 6 t/h and NPK at 60 kg/ha were applied as sole treatments. There was a control treatment with neither poultry manure nor mineral fertilizer. Data were separately collected on the vegetative and yield parameters of both maize and soybeans. Agronomic activities such as weeding, thinning and applications of insecticides were appropriately carried out. Local chicken manure integrated with an ample quantity of NPK fertilizer enhanced the growth and yield parameters of both maize and soybean in maize soybean intercrop. Results obtained from this experiment indicated that local chicken manure at the rate of 2 t/ha and 4 t/ha integrated with NPK fertilizer, at the rate of 40kg/ha and 20kg/ha respectively, significantly influenced the number of cob per plot, cob weight per plot, grain weight per plot, days to 50% silking, as well as days to maturity in maize. Sole local chicken manure applied at the rate of 6 t/ha significantly enhanced plant vigour in soybean, three weeks after planting. The yield performance of maize crops treated with Local chicken manure surpassed those of sole broiler manure and sole NPK fertilizer. Results from this work also demonstrated the efficiency of poultry manure when integrated with commercial fertilizer.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA UMUR 30 – 40 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PALANRO KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Gerhana Waty Gerhana Waty
Published: April 2022

Hypertension is still a public health problem in Indonesia considering it is high prevalence.Hypertension can cause complications such as heart disease,stroke,and kidney failure.Hypertension arises due to the interaction of various factors that influence.The purpose of this research was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension at the age of 30-40 years in the work area of the  Palanro Public Health Center,Barru Regency.The design of this research used an analytic cross sectional study design with accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 82 respondents.The variables studied were diabetes,physical activity,stress,smoking habits,and salt intake patterns. Based on the results of the research,it was found that diabetes with p 0,014 ,physical activity with p 0,028 ,stress with p 0,001 ,smoking habits with p 0,005 are factors that influence the accidence of hypertension at the age 30-40 years in the work area of the Palanro Public Health Center,Barru Regency. Salt intake pattern with p 0,771 was not an influencing factor.The results of multivariate analysis showed that diabetes,stress,and smoking habits were the most influential factors.Conclusion : diabetes,physical activity,stress,smoking habits,are factors that influence the incidence of hypertension at the age of 30-40  years in the work area of the Palanro Public Health Center,Barru Regency.
Resenha do MARTINS FERREIRA, D. M. (org.).Estudos críticos da linguagem
Authors: Kárin Giselle Ferreira  Ventura
Published: April 2022

Resenha
Emoção e cognição
Authors: Silva Priscilla Chantal Duarte , Almeida Maria Clotilde , Marques Gláucio Marcelino , Teixeira Ricardo Luiz Perez
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é investigar como as emoções atuam como ferramentas argumentativas, por meio da multimodalidade, a partir dos discursos em propagandas governamentais e publicidades. Selecionam-se propagandas e publicidades, publicadas na Web, voltadas para a temática de sustentabilidade para composição de corpus. Adota-se, a partir de uma pesquisa de análise multimodal de orientação cognitiva, o viés teórico da emoção no discurso segundo Amossy (2012), que discute como a natureza das emoções situa-se no discurso e na argumentação; as razões da emoção de Plantin (2010) para discutir como é possível argumentar emoções e de que forma as representações pathêmicas podem aparecer no discurso midiático para Charaudeau (2010) e os critérios de análise multimodal de Forceville (2009) para identificar os mapeamentos metafóricos entre o modo verbal e o visual. Os resultados apontam que a emoção da comoção sobre a relevância da água, como fonte de vida, é o principal mecanismo estratégico e argumentativo.
La polarización como metáfora. El uso de la grieta en dos periódicos argentinos
Authors: Zullo Julia
Published: April 2022

En Argentina, desde agosto de 2013 circula un uso metafórico de la forma grieta para designar un supuesto proceso de polarización política, social e ideológica. Puesta en circulación desde el periodismo político, encontró en sus prácticas discursivas un medio de reproducción y amplificación (Fairclough, 2003). En este trabajo rastreamos su presencia en dos medios de orientaciones ideológicas opuestas (Borrat, 1989), describimos sus sentidos y contextos de aparición a la vez que buscamos explicar la génesis de esta metáfora (Lakoff y Johnson, 1980), su funcionamiento discursivo (Hart 2014) y las consecuencias que su uso tiene respecto de los modos de representar lo social y lo político. 

Palabras clave: Discurso periodístico. Variación ideológica.  Metáfora discursiva. Polarización
Imagen y comportamiento sexista en una campaña publicitaria en Nuevo León, México
Authors: Herrera Martinez Manuel Santiago
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar los recursos pragmáticos y retóricos empleados por Jaime Rodríguez Calderón, Gobernador del Estado de Nuevo León, México, en su campaña publicitaria Lazos por una lactancia exitosa. Dentro de su discurso el dirigente intenta ser empático con las mujeres, pero las degrada al emplear ciertos vocablos. Esta indagación se complementará con las representaciones sociales (Goffman 2004), las formaciones imaginarias (Pechêux 1970) y los actos de habla (Austin 1981) para mostrar los comportamientos verbales sexistas y descorteses (Kaul de Marlangeon 2014) por parte del mandatario.Dentro del corpus se analizará la transcripción de un video aparecido el 31 de agosto de 2017 en el sitio de Facebook del Gobernador (https://www.facebook.com/JaimeRodriguezElBronco/?ref=page_internal). Como resultados parciales se observa cómo el Gobernador refuerza una nueva imagen sobre la maternidad y excluye a las madres que no incorporan la lactancia dentro de su rol.
MOGABURO, Yanel (2020). Mujeres y aborto no punible en el discurso periodístico (Argentina, 2006-2008)
Authors: Del Manzo María Belén
Published: April 2022

Durante los últimos años la lucha por la despenalización y legalización del aborto voluntario en la Argentina ha ocupado un lugar relevante en la política sexual contemporánea y se ha convertido en un problema a debatir en la esfera pública. En este marco, el libro Mujeres y aborto no punible en el discurso periodístico (Argentina, 2006-2008) (Mogaburo, 2020) se centra en las representaciones e identidades genéricas puestas en juego en la prensa gráfica nacional y regional a propósito del aborto no punible, a partir del análisis crítico de la cobertura mediática de tres casos emblemáticos: el de Ana María Acevedo (AMA) (2007), el de “LMR” (2006) y el de “La nena de Mendoza” (LM) (2008). Para ello, recurre a perspectivas discursivas de la Lingüística Sistémica Funcional de Halliday, los estudios sobre lenguaje y género (Lazar, 2005, 2014) y se destaca el ACD, con énfasis en la Teoría de la Valoración (White, 2000, 2003; Martin, 1997, 2000).
El marcador conversacional “ahre” en el habla de estudiantes adolescentes de Buenos Aires: un estudio de sus usos en dos géneros conversacionales
Authors: De Luca Natalia
Published: April 2022

Este artículo busca analizar, desde un enfoque pragmático-semántico (Portolés y Zorraquino, 1999) qué funciones comunicativas cumple el marcador conversacional ahre en dos géneros conversacionales enmarcados en consignas escolares compartidas ””una centrada en un diálogo oral y otra centrada en una transposición de lo oral a lo escrito”” en dos comunidades de práctica áulicas de estudiantes del nivel secundario de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Describiremos las funciones discursivo-interaccionales de ahre que emergen en el habla oral en cada grupo; y, también, en la escritura escolar de un texto teatral analizaremos de qué manera ahre aparece (o no) y qué valor cobran las decisiones de los estudiantes en un nuevo género discursivo. Así, esta transposición genérica nos permitirá observar r las tensiones entre lo oral, lo escrito y la puesta en juego de una conciencia lingüística crítica de estudiantes (Fairclough, 1992) a partir del trabajo con diversos géneros discursivos.
"Lo que aquí pretendemos destacar es": El Metadiscurso Interpersonal como orientación interpretativa en artículos de Antropología
Authors: Bisbe Bonilla Luisana
Published: April 2022

El objetivo es describir las expresiones lingüísticas de restricción interpretativa y consideración de alternativas utilizadas por los escritores académicos para guiar a sus lectores por el planteamiento defendido en el texto e incluso indicarles cómo razonar. En el método se propuso y aplicó un modelo procedimental que combina los hallazgos de Perales, Sima y Valdez (2012) con los postulados de Hyland (2002, 2005), Gallardo (2017) y la Teoría de la Valoración de Martin y White (2005) y White (2003, 2011), para analizar nueve conclusiones de artículos de investigación de Antropología Social. Los resultados muestran, en general, un uso más frecuente de los enfatizadores y directivas metadiscursivas para ejercer el control interpretativo, mientras que los atenuadores permiten abrir espacios para interpretaciones alternativas. Además, se observó que estos datos varían según las preferencias de los escritores sobre cómo ejercer la guía interpretativa y mostrar su identidad autorial.
Paulo Freire em três projetos de lei
Authors: Ferrari Dener Gabriel
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo busco analisar a justificativa de três projetos de lei ”“ 1930/2019 (Brasil 2019a), 2589/2019 (Brasil 2019b) e 3033/2019 (Brasil 2019c) ”“ que buscam revogar a lei 12612/2012 (Brasil 2012). Para tanto, adoto a postura teórico-metodológica da Análise de Discurso e mobilizo os conceitos de condições de produção (Pêcheux 1969), memória discursiva (Pêcheux 1984) e silêncio constitutivo (Orlandi 1992). A partir das análises realizadas, consegui compreender que os projetos de lei se inserem em uma rede maior de formulações que possui sua origem em acontecimentos posteriores Ã s Quarenta horas de Angicos e que se institucionalizou durante o regime militar. Ainda, foi possível notar a presença de um discurso político sobre a esquerda e sobre o comunismo (Mariani 1996) e um silenciamento acerca do prestígio internacional de Paulo Freire.
The respiratory approach to the medullary patient in the acute stage, from literature to experience
Authors: Montigiani Giulia , Papi Davide , Meucci Beatrice , Innocenti Pietro , Bertarelli Daisy , Orzalesi Vanni , Bucciardini Luca
Published: April 2022

In spinal cord injury in the acute phase, pulmonary complications are the most common cause of death and often affect the outcome even during the chronic phase.
In the initial acute phase, the person is assisted in ICU and the management of the airways can be guaranteed in two ways: invasive by subjecting the patient to tracheotomy and invasive ventilation, non-invasive by extubating the patient early, supporting him with Non-Invasive Ventilation ( NIV).
Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages.
For about 6 years in the Intensive Therapy of the Neuromotor Pole (Sod neuroanesthesia and Reanimation) Careggi hospital in Florence has been strengthened 54 patients with complete or incomplete spinal cord injury, resulting from trauma, have been hospitalized only 23 patients (less than 43%) have needed tracheostomy. Those who did not have the tracheostomy performed NIV in the early stages, and then moved on to more autonomous ventilatory modes. All patients were treated with a mechanical cough assistant.
From the retrospective investigation it appears that NIV can be considered a valid alternative to invasive ventilation in the bone marrow patient. However, it is necessary to specify that the desired objectives can only be achieved with solid knowledge of the health professionals involved and above all by close collaboration within the multidisciplinary team.
The non-invasive approach has reduced complications for the patient, hospitalization times with a consequent reduction in treatment costs.
In light of the data that emerged and the considerations made, we can think that this is only the beginning of a multidisciplinary path that reduces the invasive approach on our clients as much as possible.
यज्ञमय जीवन: एक वृहत यज्ञ
Authors: Prajapati Aakansha , Varma Rakesh
Published: April 2022

आज समाज में अनेकों भौतिक साधन उपलब्ध हैं, परन्तु उसके उपरांत भी हर तरफ उद्विग्नता, अशांति और असंतोष का अन्धकार ही व्याप्त है। यह आवश्यक हो गया है कि मनुष्य जीवन में यज्ञ के महत्व को समझकर अपने जीवन जीने की विधि में उसका समावेश करे अन्यथा वह कितने भी साधन उपार्जित कर ले, उसे सुख और संतोष नहीं मिल सकेगा और समाज में अनाचार ऐसे ही पनपता रहेगा। यज्ञ हमारी संस्कृति का आराध्य इष्ट रहा है तथा यज्ञ के बिना हमारे दैनिक जीवन की कल्पना भी नहीं की जा सकती। यज्ञ की महिमा का वेदों में, उपनिषदों में, गीता में, रामायण में, श्रीमद्भागवत आदि में प्रमाण सहित विस्तार से बताया गया है। परन्तु यज्ञ शब्द मात्र मंत्रों के माध्यम से आहुति देना ही नहीं है, अपितु यज्ञ जीवन जीने की एक श्रेष्ठतम विज्ञानसम्मत पद्धति है। जीवन रुपी समाधि को समाज रुपी कुंड में होम करना ही वास्तविक आहुति है। अर्थात जीवन को यज्ञमय बनाने की विधा ही वास्तविक यज्ञ है। यज्ञमय जीवन वास्तव में क्या होता है? यह जानने के लिये निम्न बातें समझना आवश्यक है- यज्ञ क्या है? यज्ञ का वस्तविक स्वरूप कैसा होता है? यज्ञ की क्या आवश्यकता है? यज्ञ के महत्व क्या हैं? यज्ञ वास्तव में कर्मकांड तक ही सीमित नहीं है, अपितु यज्ञ का विस्तार जीवन दर्शन तक है। यदि यज्ञ को इसके व्यापक अर्थों में समझ लिय जाए, तो जीवन की सभी कलाएँ और विज्ञान इसके अन्तर्गत आ जाते हैं। यज्ञ का व्यापक अर्थ मनुष्य के जीवन का ही रूप हैI यदि दूसरे शब्दों में कहा जाए, तो मनुष्य का सम्पूर्ण जीवन एक यज्ञ है, और प्रत्येक श्वास उसकी आहुती। जहाँ कोई व्यक्ति अपनी विशेषताओं का उपयोग करके अनेक व्यक्तियों को ऊँचा उठा रहा हो, वहीँ यज्ञ हुआ समझना चाहिए। इस शोध पत्र के माध्यम से विस्मृत हुई यज्ञमय जीवन पद्धति के प्रत्येक महत्वपूर्ण पहलु का विवेचन करके, उसके सभी तथ्यों पर प्रकाश डालने का प्रयास  किया जा रहा है।

There are many material resources available in society today, but even after that, the darkness of anxiety, unrest, and dissatisfaction prevails everywhere. It has become necessary that a person should understand the importance of Yagya in life and include it in the method of living life; otherwise, no matter how many means one acquires, there won’t be happiness and contentment. Yagya has been a core of Indian culture and daily routine in Indian life cannot be imagined without Yagya. The glory of Yagya has been described in detail in the Vedas, Upanishads, Gita, Ramayana, Parana etc. The word Yagya is not only to offer sacrifices through mantras, but Yagya is the best scientific method of living life. What exactly is a sacrificial life? To know this it is necessary to understand the following things- What is Yagya? What is the actual form of Yagya? What is the need of Yagya? What is the importance of Yagya? In fact, Yagya is not limited to rituals, but the extension of Yagya extends to philosophy of life. If Yagya is understood in its broadest sense, then all the arts and sciences of life come under it. The broad meaning of Yagya is the form of man's life. Where a person is elevating many people by using his specialties, there should be considered a sacrifice, a Yagya. Through this research paper, an attempt is being made to shed light on all the facts by discussing every important aspect of the forgotten Yagya life method.
Balivaishva Yagya: Significance And Importance in Daily Life
Authors: Jaisawal Harsika
Published: April 2022

Gayatri and Yagya have a unique position and constitute the foundation of the Vedic Culture. Rishis gave concepts of Gayatri and Yagya to practice in daily life to refine animal instincts to divine personalities with the purpose of universal welfare. For this, one of the methods given by Rishis in Vedic time was Balivaishva Yagya. Vedic scriptures described elaborately the practice of it in daily life. The present study aimed to explore the meaning, philosophy, procedure, and utility of Balivaishva Yagya in the present time. ‘Balivaishva Dev’ Yagya is defined as a divine offering for the welfare of the universe. The five offerings of Balivaishva Yagya is represented as Panch Maha (Five Great) Yagya i.e. Brahma-Yagya, Dev-Yagya, Rishi-Yagya, Nar-Yagya, and Bhoot-Yagya. Respectively, they symbolized for 1) inspiration of the self-knowledge of Brahman, 2) progression from animal instincts to divine qualities, 3) having a compassionate life for the upliftment of the backward, 4) creation of environment and social order according to human dignity, 5) extension of intimacy to all living beings including even vegetation. Thus, practicing these five principles through Balivaishva Yagya in the family can help in obtaining harmony in the family by creating a spiritual environment. The five inspirations and messages are hidden in Balivaishva Yagya can create a spiritual environment in the family as well as to solve all the problems of the individual and the world – opening door to all-rounded progress by uprising divine culture in society.
Epidemiological and Clinical Aspect of Diabetes Mellitus at the Internal Medicine Unit of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes, Mali
Authors: Drissa Sangaré , Nanko Doumbia , Mamady Coulibaly , M Cissé Sekou. , Magara Samaké , B Berthé Brehima. , Mamadou Saliou , Abass Sanogo , Kaly Keita , Bakary Dembélé , Djibril Sy , Djenebou Traore , Sylla Djeneba
Published: April 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder characterized by the presence of hyperglycemia due to relative or absolute insulin deficiency. Objective: To describe the epidemiological and clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus in the internal medicine unit of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes. Methodology: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection that took place from January 1 to December 31, 2019 at the Internal Medicine Unit of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes. It covered all diabetic patients hospitalized or presenting in consultation during the study period. Results: We identified 406 diabetic patients out of 2066 patients admitted to the unit, i.e. a hospital prevalence of 19.65%. Of these 406 diabetics, 105 (25.86%) were hospitalized in our unit. The age group 50 to 59 years was the most represented, 110 cases (27.10%) with an average age of 53.26 +/- 9.69 years, the female sex predominated, 251 cases (61.82%) with a sex ratio of 1.61. The Soninke ethnic group was the most represented, 91 cases (25.65%), housewives represented 192 cases (47.29%). Of 302 patients of known marital status, 207 (68.87%) were married. The majority of patients resided in the city of Kayes 268 (66.01%). The age of discovery of diabetes was more notified between 40 and 49 years (238 patients) or 58.62% with an average age of discovery of 50.75 years. The circumstances of discovery were noted in 323 patients which are among others: Polyuropolydipsia syndrome in 191 cases (59.13%), ophthalmological check-ups in 67 cases (20.74%), pre-operative check-ups 43 cases (13.31%), obesity check-ups 9 cases (2.72%), prenatal check-ups 5 cases (1.54%), acute complications 11 cases (3.40%). Diabetes had been evolving for more than 5 years in 127 patients (31.28%), diabetes of recent discovery 90 cases (22.16%). High blood pressure was the most common medical history in 96 cases (48.97%). The use of hyperglycemic drugs was dominated by the .......
Two Cases of Wernicke’s Encephalopathy: A Rare Complication of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Authors: Beddi Amina , Hamza Guezri , Aghrib Fatiha. , Laoudiyi Dalal. , Chbani Kamilia. , Salam Siham. , Ouzidane Lahcen.
Published: April 2022

Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a serious neurologic condition resulting from thiamine deficiency (vitamin B1). The majority of cases involve alcoholism; however, nonalcohol-associated WE do occur and is under-recognized. Magnetic resonance imaging is the gold standard imaging modality to confirm the diagnosis. We report two cases of young women with abundant vomiting during the first trimester of pregnancy (hyperemesis gravidarum), causing symptomatic Wernicke’s encephalopathy. The diagnostic was made by MRI showing a T2-weighted hyperintensity in the periaqueducal, thalami and mammillary bodies. However, it is imperative that WE is diagnosed and treatment is started as quickly as possible.
Frequency of Helicobacter Pylori in Patient with Stomach Cancer
Authors: Azad Dr. Mohammad Abul Kalam , Alam Prof. A. H. M. Towhidul , Chowdhury Dr. Md Abul Kalam , Rahman Dr. Mohammad Ziaur , Paul Dr. Partha Shankar , Morshed Dr. K.M. Reaz
Published: April 2022

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the important cause of chronic gastritis which results in atrophy and metaplasia of the underlying mucosa. Both these conditions are known to be associated with an increased risk of gastric carcinoma. The role of H. pylori infection in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer is an important but unresolved issue. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of H. pylori inpatient with stomach cancer. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of General Surgery in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from October 2019 to September 2020. The data regarding clinical and surgical profiles was recorded. Serum IgG, endoscopic biopsy, or campylobacter-like organism test (CLO) was performed for diagnosis of H. pylori. All the information is recorded in the data collection sheet. Data were processed and analyzed by SPSS and Microsoft excel. Results: The study demonstrates that a maximum number of patients (42.6%) were between 51-60-year age group; the mean age of the patient was 49.35±11.7 years. Out of 100 patients, 76.4% were male and 23.6% were female. The male and female ratio was 3.25:1. The differentiation and classification of gastric cancer were assessed according to Lauren's classification. Tumors of the intestinal type constituted 42(61.7%) of the tumors and diffuse was noted in 26(38.3%) of the tumors. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was 47(69.1%). The prevalence was significantly higher in intestinal than in diffuse-type carcinoma. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The present study concluded that the prevalence of H. pylori infection is 69.1% in patients with carcinoma stomach. Prevalence of intestinal-type carcinoma stomach is more than diffuse type. There was an important difference in H. pylori prevalence between the intestinal and diffuse types of gastric cancer. Control of H. pylori .............