bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 Memulai Aplikasi E-Health Pada Mahasiswa Stikes Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika dan Keluarga
Authors: Rohmah Martina Kurnia , Wahyuni Khurin In , Ambari Yani
Published: March 2022

Saat ini kita dihadapkan pada pandemi COVID-19 yang memberikan dampak utamanya di bidang Kesehatan, ekonomi, sosial dan dampak serius lainnya. COVID-19 merupakan gangguan saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Edukasi dan pendampingan masyarakat terkait dengan pencegahan sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah peningkatan wabah COVID-19 semakin meluas. Kemajuan teknologi yang ada saat ini memudahkan kita untuk berkomunikasi melalui aplikasi digital dalam bentuk digital health atau telemedicine. Pembuatan aplikasi e-health ini dilakukan melalui observasi kebutuhan informasi, pembuatan e-health dan menu melalui platform android, unggah aplikasi pada google application store, survei efektivitas edukasi, dan survei kepuasaan layanan konsultasi dokter dan farmasis. Berdasarkan hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 45% menunjukkan bahwa informasi sangat bermanfaat, 30% menunjukkan layanan konsultasi sangat membantu, dan 25% menunjukkan bahwa informasi yang diberikan jelas. Berdasarkan hasil survei efektivitas edukasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman subjek yaitu mahasiswa dan keluarganya dari 30% menjadi 60% memahami, dan dari 10% menjadi 32% sangat memahami. Berdasarkan survei kepuasan layanan e-Health menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 60% puas dan 36% sangat puas terhadap layanan e-Health. Layanan edukasi dan pendampingan online dengan subjek mahasiswa dan keluarganya di lingkungan STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika ini merupakan pilot project dalam pengembangan e-Health yang nantinya akan ditargetkan kepada masyarakat luas.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Tempat Cuci Tangan Portable Otomatis dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Poniman Poniman , Mandati Sri Amaliah
Published: March 2022

Tim pengabdian melakukan sosialisasi dan pemberian bantuan akibat Wabah Covid-19. Penyebaran penyakit ini sangat cepat, salah satunya dikota Surabaya. Dan warga Teluk Nibung, Kelurahan Perak Barat, Kecamatan Pabean Cantian Kota Surabaya Sebagian besar warga telah memahami gejala dan pencegahan Covid-19. Dan juga warga telah melakukan langkah-langkah pencegahan, namun masih beberapa warga yang belum melakukannya. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan melakukan sosialisasi pemahaman atau pengetahuan gejala dan pecegahan penyakit ini, serta bantuan pendampingan pembuatan alat pencegahan. Warga Teluk Nibung telah mendapatkan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian dari tim UM-Surabaya. Kata kunci: Sosialisasi, Pendampingan, Pencegahan, Pengetahuan, Covid-19
STRATEGI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI DALAM PERSAINGAN USAHA SIMPAN PINJAM PADA PT. PEGADAIAN SYARIAH SURABAYA
Authors: GS Achmad Daengs , Putri Deviana Amanda
Published: March 2022

Melalui PT. Pegadaian Syariah ini merupakan salah satu cara mudah untuk mendapatkan pinjaman dana yang kita butuhkan. Dana tersebut bisa dimulai dari pinjaman rendah dengan agunan seperti emas dan dana yang besar seperti sertifikat tanah. Sedangkan kebutuhan masyarakat tidak hanya berupa uang. Tetapi banyak hal yang mereka butuhkan seperti pemenuhan beribadah Haji, untuk tabungan emas, kredit motor serta pemenuhan kebutuhan yang lain seperti untuk pembayaran-pembayaran ke instansi yang lain. Seperti BPJS, Listrik, Pulsa, dan lain-lain. Sebenarnya hampir semua badan usaha diatas bisa melakukan pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumen, akan tetapi saya lebih tertarik pada badan usaha yang berbentuk konvensional tersebut yang telah lama berdiri dan bertahan dalam persaingan bisnis simpan pinjam yaitu pada PT. Pegadaian Syariah. Karena didorong rasa penasaran yang sangat besar bagaimana cara bertahan PT. Pegadaian Syariah dalam persaingan usaha simpan pinjam inilah yang akhirnya membawa saya masuk dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: Strategi, Mempertahankan, Eksistensi, Persaingan
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA KAMPUNG KELENGKENG MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK KOPI BIJI KELENGKENG
Authors: Khosyati Khilda Elzim , Febby Benny Triatmaja , Masruchin Rahmatullah
Published: March 2022

Desa Simoketawang adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di kabupaten Sidoarjo. Salah satu potensi desa Simoketawang adalah terdapatnya destinasi wisata petik kelengkeng yang didirikan tahun 2017. Eksistensi kampung kelengkeng tersebut didukung oleh beberapa hal, diantaranya telah masuk ke dalam website pemerintah kabupaten Sidoaro dan telah dikelola oleh Bumdes Simo Djojo Makmur. Meskipun Kampung Kelengkeng memiliki eksistensi yang baik, namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang saat ini dihadapi, yaitu cara memproduksi dan memasarkan produk olahan kelengkeng yang dapat menjadi ciri khas kampung kelengkeng. Oleh karena itu tim wira desa memberikan gagasan inovasi untuk membuat olahan makanan dari biji kelengkeng, yakni koleng (kopi biji kelengkeng). inovasi produk olahan kopi biji kelengkeng dijadikan sebagai unit usaha baru, yang dapat mengembangkan potensi desa sebagai desa wisata Kampung Kelengkeng. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap; Tahap perencanaan, Tahap Pelaksanaan, Tahap evaluasi.Kata Kunci : Biji Kelengkeng, Kopi, Simoketawang
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA KAMPOENG KELENGKENG MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA PRODUK CINDERA MATA DARI OLAHAN DAUN KELENGKENG
Authors: Agustin Camelia Putri , Fitria Kermatigo Windy , Rahmatulla Masruchin Febby
Published: March 2022

Wisata Kampoeng Kelengkeng merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang saat ini tengah berkembang di kabupaten Sidoarjo, kecamatan Wonoayu, desa Simoketawang. Melihat potensi besar yang ada pada desa Simoketawang, maka kami berencana untuk turut membantu dalam pengembangannya, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan usaha UMKM setempat yang dapat menghasilkan suatu produk kerajinan dari pemanfaatan olahan yang ada pada pohon kelengkeng. Bahan dasar olahan kelengkeng ini dinilai cukup efektif guna mengurangi sampah organik yang banyakdihasilkan oleh pohon kelengkeng terutama pada daun. Para pengelola kebun terbiasa untuk membakar daun sehingga menimbulkan polusi udara. Melihat kondisi seperti ini, kami berupaya untukmenjadikan daun tersebut menjadi produk kerajinan dan dapat diberdayakan guna menambah nilai jual serta sebagai cindera mata Wisata Kampoeng Kelengkeng. Dalam pelaksanaan program ini terdapat tiga tahapan yang dilaksanakan yaitu, (1) tahap perencanaan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan, dan (3) tahap evaluasi. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sudah berjalan lancar sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
PELATIHAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP SISWA PKBM BANGUN BANGSA KOTA SEMARANG BERBASIS IT-PRENEURSHIP
Authors: Darmanto Susetyo , Darmawan Djoko , Bukirom Bukirom
Published: March 2022

Warga masyarakat yang menuntut ilmu sebagai siswa program kesetaraan Kejar Paket C di PKBM Bangun Bangsa perlu mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan di bidang teknologi informasi. Namun keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, menjadikan program pelatihan kecakapan hidup tersebut tidak dapat dijalankan.  Menjawab persoalan tersebut, tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 (UNTAG) Semarang menyelenggarakan  pelatihan keterampilan praktis di bidang teknologi seni kreasi grafis digital, sebagai bekal berwiraswasta setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan. Tujuan kegiatan ini selain kemampuan hard skill yang berupa keterampilan membuat berbagai produk kreasi dari digital, juga memberikan kemampuan soft skill berupa pengetahuan tentang dunia wirausaha (IT-preneurship), sikap optimis dalam menghadapi hari esok dan sikap untuk tidak mudah menyerah. Metode pelaksanaan program meliputi: penyusunan diktat pelajaran, ceramah kewirausahaan, penyampaian teori, dan  praktek keterampilan pembuatan kreasi desain grafis digital. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah peserta pelatihan memiliki keterampilan mengoperasikan program CorelDraw dan Adobe Photosop, serta menghasilkan berbagai kreasi produk desain grafis. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Desain Grafis, IT-Preneurship, PKBM.
Iahzul: poemas autobiográficos
Authors: Rogério Viana da Silva Telles Helyom
Published: March 2022

A minha relação com a escrita se deu, inicialmente, através da arte, especificamente música e poesia. O interesse pelas humanidades já existia na minha adolescência, mas era de ordem existencialista. Não considero que tenha me profissionalizado através do uso da razão e não, da sensibilidade como uma escolha consciente. A construção da carreira terminou sorrateiramente eliminando dimensões importantes da minha vida, a exemplo da relação com a arte. Tornei-me um mero artesão de textos acadêmicos. Este livro marca a minha primeira incursão no campo da literatura e é, ao mesmo tempo, um primeiro passo em direção àquela sensibilidade que deixei para trás. Boa parte das poesias e textos remontam ao período entre 15 e 30 anos, depois disso, a racionalidade científica me dominou por completo e até a música me abandonou. Isso explica o caráter lírico ou místico de muitos deles. Porém, também há poemas como “Necrópole”, em que tento dar forma à experiência como vivenciei a pandemia, o medo, o isolamento social e toda a necropolítica envolvida naquele processo. O peso da identidade do acadêmico se fez presente em poesias como “Caminata”, “Lísis” e “Exílio” nas quais faço alusão à elementos da cultura material medieval. Penso que essa combinação gerou resultados interessantes. Considero “My Last Journey” – poema que faz tríade com “Nobre” e “Guerreiro Cachorro Tony” -, uma experiência interessante na qual usei imagens extraídas do vídeo game “Journey” para expressar a experiência do luto de uma separação. A experiência ganha mais força e significado, a intensidade da minha imersão no universo gamer é quando lembro que aquele era o jogo preferido daquela pessoa, o jogo que fazia seus olhos brilharem. Goethe acredita que a poesia e a autobiografia caminham juntas. Penso que ele está certo e o resultado pode ser encontrado neste livro, publicado em um momento da vida do autor, no qual ele próprio se prepara para, em breve, tornar-se apenas memória. O livro conta com prefácio de Maria João Amado.
Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental
Authors: Targiano Débora , Costa Lindiana , Pereira Monteiro Fabiana Cristina , de Santana Ozório Elenice , Aparecida da Silva de Siqueira Letícia , Monteiro Matos Luciana , Matos Madalena , Moura Maria , Rocha Maria , de Castro Couto Miriam Rita , Amorim Modesto Rosemari , de Jesus Sueli
Published: March 2022

O objetivo dessa coletânea é abrir os horizontes dos estudantes e profissionais da Psicologia, sobre o leque de opções dessa abordagem, as possibilidades de aplicação desta ferramenta, que possa ajudar os profissionais formados em ter mais esta possibilidade de intervenção nos consultórios e nas diferentes atividades profissionais do dia a dia.
Aprendizagem e processos pedagógicos: a importância da Afetividade para o desenvolvimento cognitivo da Criança
Authors: MARTINS DA CRUZ TATIANA
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho fundamenta-se em apresentar as contribuições da relação afetiva para o processo de aprendizagem, compreendendo como acontece a relação afetiva entre professor e aluno durante o seu processo de escolarização e faz uma reflexão sobre a afetividade no processo de aprendizagem, elencando a participação da família e a valorização do educando em uma perspectiva holística. Faz uma análise sobre as contribuições da relação entre professor e aluno para o processo de desenvolvimento da aprendizagem escolar.
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA EM EDUCAÇÃO: Análise do déficit de formação de professores que atuam em diferentes disciplinas em São Felix do Xingu-Pa.
Authors: Souza Araújo Rubervan de
Published: March 2022

A presente pesquisa aborda o tema Política de formação inicial e continuada de professores: Analisando o déficit de professores atuando em disciplinas diferentes da sua formação. O objetivo desse trabalho é identificar o déficit de formação específica de professores, compreender a importância da formação continuada, assim como analisar a persistência do déficit de formação específica nas áreas, urbana, rural e indígena. A metodologia foi qualitativa, pois fez um levantamento de dados, buscando os sujeitos envolvidos, secretário de educação, diretores e professores, tipo exploratória, pois evolveu levantamento de dados bibliográficos e pesquisa de campo, com cunho descritivo para melhor compreensão do leitor. Nesta pesquisa foi identificada a falta de políticas públicas educacionais, direcionada a formação continuada de professores no município de São Felix do Xingu-PA, e quando se levantou o nível de escolaridade do corpo docente na zona urbana, rural e indígena, identificou se, muitos professores trabalhando com disciplinas diferentes da sua formação.
Learning to plan? Knowledge framework and plan quality assessment dimensions for developing transport planning practice in South-East Europe
Authors: Mladenovic Milos
Published: March 2022

Development of urban transport planning practices in South-East Europe (SEE) must still rise to the standards of EU Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan guidelines. However, institutions in these regions also lack capacity for development, despite the urgency for action. As theory of transport planning focuses mostly on institutional contexts outside of SEE, and practical guidelines often lack depth for providing plan assessment recommendations, there is a clear need to develop further connections between theory and practice. This research synthesizes key concepts from neo-institutional, policy transfer, and organizational learning theory, to outline a knowledge framework for urban transport planning as a process. Suggesting that planning should be understood as an organized process of creative experimentation and learning aiming for sustainable outcomes, two dimensions for plan quality assessment are introduced. The framework is exemplified using a combination of quantitative and qualitative aspects for long-term organizational learning including plan quality assessment as a major milestone in the planning process. Future research directions should emphasise further the processual nature of planning, including a higher emphasis on collaborative and action-research methods, which would closely engage both practice and academia.
The Hyperloop: The innovative logistic technology
Authors: Kassebi Oussema , Siegfried Patrick
Published: March 2022

Railroads, roads, rivers, and airways are the most common modes of transportation for people and commodities. The cost of different ways of transportation varies according to distance, luxury, size, fragility, and other factors. When the following factors are accounted for, the vehicle might become prohibitively expensive for many individuals. A new means of conveyance has been developed. Elon Musk initially proposed it as the fifth mode of transportation in 2012. For commuters and goods, Hyperloop offers a quick and cost-effective way of transportation. The Hyperloop is essentially a vacuum tube train that transports people or products at incredible speeds while efficiently. Compared to traditional forms of transportation, the Hyperloop is ideal since it is highly energy-efficient, quiet, and self-contained. Increased cargo delivery speeds will be the most evident benefit of this idea to the industry. Hyperloop also has the potential to make a significant contribution to green supply chains. It is a carbon-free form of transportation that has changed inland freight transportation and maritime and air freight transit. It can move freight below, above ground, and under-water. The aim of this paper is to explain this new innovative technology as a development for logistic concepts.
Evidence-based models to support humanitarian operations and crisis management
Authors:   University of Portsmouth, PBS, Operations & Systems Management, United Kingdom, Labib Ashraf , Abdi M. Reza ,   Manufacturing Systems Analyst Additive Design Ltd. Broad Gate, United Kingdom, Hadleigh-Dunn Sara ,   University of Portsmouth, PBS, Strategy, Enterprise, and Innovation, United Kingdom, Yazdani Morteza ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
Published: March 2022

Term humanitarian operation (HO) is a concept extracted from the need to perform supply chain operations in special, risky, and critical events. Understanding and implementing operations under such conditions is a strategic responsibility. Due to its importance, we design a framework for organizational learning from major incidents through root cause analysis. The case studies contain a purely industrial disaster at Bhopal and a mixed industrial-natural disaster at Fukushima. An approach is proposed for organizational safety by incorporating techniques related to root cause analysis applied to one case study. Moreover, we employ the analytic hierarchy process, which is applied to the second case study. We incorporate operations management models to analyse data related to two major disasters. The case studies in two organizations are then compared with respect to their causes and effects along with the models adopted to support HO& crisis management (CM). The contribution is the use of hybrid modelling techniques to analyse disasters in terms of humanitarian operations and crisis management.
Development of herodietic meat products
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Slozhenkina M.I. , Sivko A.N. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Pilipenko D.N. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Sultanalieva A.E. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: March 2022

Aim. Creation of a functional food product for herodietic purposes – a chopped semi-finished product of a high degree of readiness from turkey meat. Materials and Methods. The development and research of control and experimental samples were carried out according to generally accepted methods in accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation. Sampling and preparation of samples for laboratory tests were carried out according to a single methodology in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 51447-99 (ISO 3100-1-91). The determination of organoleptic parameters was carried out according to the requirements of GOST 9959-91; GOST R 53159-2008; GOST R 53161-2008. The mass fraction of fat was determined according to GOST 23042-86; protein-according to GOST 25011-81. Results. The recipe and technological scheme of a chopped semi – finished product of a high degree of readiness-a kupat from turkey meat for herodietic nutrition has been developed.
Does Information About Democratic Vulnerability Make Citizens Punish Undemocratic Behavior?
Authors: Frederiksen Kristian Vrede Skaaning
Published: March 2022

Recent instances of public support for democracy-violating political leaders have sparked an important stream of research suggesting that such leaders may gain support by representing citizens' political interests or by holding competence advantages. However, less attention has been given to how to counter such support. One possible route for pro-democratic forces to counter anti-democratic tendencies is telling people that democracy is vulnerable and at risk of breaking down. In this paper, I examine this straightforward intervention against support for undemocratic politicians. Specifically, I inform citizens about democratic vulnerability and assign undemocratic behavior to political candidates in two experimental studies from 2020 and 2021 including 10 countries in total. I find that vulnerability information only in few cases increases sanctioning of undemocratic behavior. The findings have important implications for our knowledge of how to counter democratic backsliding and show that pro-democratic forces may be better off resorting to other arguments.
How to Change Epistemological Beliefs? Effects of Scientific Controversies, Epistemological Sensitization, and Critical Thinking Instructions on Epistemological Change
Authors: Klopp Eric , Stark Robin
Published: March 2022

The present study investigates the combination of an epistemological sensitization and two different critical thinking instructions, i.e., the general and infusion approach, on epistemological change induced by the presentation of resolvable, scientific controversies. In a randomized study, we tested the hypothesis that the presentation of resolvable controversies generally reduces absolutism and multiplicism and increases evaluativism. We assume that these effects are strongest when the controversies are presented with an epistemological sensitization and the infusion approach. The results indicate an increase in absolutism when using the general approach without an epistemological sensitization. With an epistemological sensitization, there is only an increase in absolutism when the infusion approach is used. Concerning multiplicism, there is a reduction in all conditions, but the reduction is more effective without an epistemological sensitization. The general approach yields a larger increase in evaluativism without an epistemological sensitization. However, with sensitization, only the infusion approach increases evaluativism. Finally, an argumentation task revealed that the desired level of an evaluativist argumentation seems only to emerge without an epistemological sensitization in combination with the infusion approach. In sum, the results show that there is no general way to reduce absolutism and multiplicism and increase evaluativism.
SOCIAL SCIENCES IN THE SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEM : THE SCIENCE OF DECISION-MAKING AND SOCIAL CONFLICTS MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT. (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)
Authors:   INION RAN, Ali-Zade A.A.
Published: March 2022

The review provides a characteristic of modern society as a global socio-technical system that represents a global environment for digital communication. It is stated that in the digital social environment there is a forced structural change in the social sciences associated with the actualization of their new objectivity. It is shown that in the global socio-technical system social dynamics as such, decision-making practice, and management of social conflicts are becoming topical research subjects.
THE ROLE OF THINK TANKS IN MANAGING THE FUTURE. (ANALITICAL REVIEW)
Authors:   INION RAN, Pyastolov Sergei
Published: March 2022

The paper argues that the concept of «managing the future» has become a conceptual component of state strategies for science and technologies development. Think tanks serve as one of the tools of such management. The growth of their number at the turn of the century was noted by many experts, and the author adds the lowing depersonalized trust factor to the list of known explanatory reasons. The example of the Committee on the Future of Electric Power in the U.S. as a temporary creative team in the format of a think tank, is considered. Think tanks act as substitutes for those subjects of management of the future, trust in which is declining in society. The set of such substitutions is rather blurred, its boundaries are uncertain. Consequently, a recent decline in the number of think tanks does not necessarily mean a decline in the number of substitutes.
RELIGIOUS INFLUENCE OF TURKEY AND PAKISTAN IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   INION RAN, Kudayarov Kanybek
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the activities of Muslim religious organizations of Turkey and Pakistan on the territory of Kyrgyzstan. Some aspects of the work of the main missionary organizations, their goals and key characteristics are emphasized.
"GANDHI’S ENGLISH DISCIPLE": ANTI-IMPERIALIST POLICY AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF SARALA BEHN
Authors: Mikhel Irina
Published: March 2022

The article is considered the life and work of Catherine Mary Heileman, known in India as Sarala Behn. This British woman, who called herself the «Gandhi’s English disciple», made an important contribution to the spread of the ideas of Gandhianism in northern India. For a long time remaining a little-known figure, now she came to the fore relating to the beginning attempts to reconstruct the «feminine principle» in the history of Gandhianism. In 1946, Sarala Behn founded Lakshmi Ashram, which became a stronghold of Gandhian anti-imperialist politics and philosophy in the Himalayas, as well as a center for Gandhian women's education and training of civic activists who have led several social movements in India over the past half century.
THE ROLE OF SUFISM IN THE TRANSITION OF THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE FROM TENGRIANISM TO ISLAM
Authors:   INION RAN, Kudayarov Kanybek
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the penetration of Islamic faith through Sufism into the Kyrgyz environment. The article describes the common features of Tengrianism and Sufi philosophy, which in many ways were the main factor contributing to the rooting of Muslim ideology in the nomadic pagan environment.
TURKEY AND THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT
Authors:   INION RAN, Kudayarov Kanybek
Published: March 2022

The views of Turkish authors on the nature of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and its consequences for the countries of the region are considered in the review. Attention is paid to the problems of strengthening the Turkish presence in the South Caucasus and the increasing number of influential regional players, capable of conducting an independent policy in the South Caucasus. The problem of a possible weakening of the Russian presence in the region and the formation of new geopolitical configurations after the return of the territories of Nagorno-Karabakh to Azerbaijan is discussed.
"RED SHI’ISM" OF ALI SHARIATI: A PHILOSOPHY OF "MEDIAN SCHOOL" AND ISLAM REVOLUTION IN IRAN
Authors: Mikhel Dmitriy
Published: March 2022

The article is considered the main episodes in the life and work of the prominent Iranian thinker and public figure of the second half of the twentieth century, Ali Shariati. Attention is paid to the historical context that influenced the formation of his ideas and the specifics of his intellectual development. His views on Iranian modernization, Marxism, Islam, and the Islamic revolution are briefly analyzed. The author focuses on the peculiarities of the philosophical position of Shariati, which is defined as the «Median school», as well as the concept of «Red Shii’sm» developed by him, which influenced the formation of the theory and practice of political Islam. Special attention is paid to the issue of the reasons for the absence of the name Shariati in the official discourse of the political leadership of Iran and the growing attention to the heritage of Shariati among Western researchers.
STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN CHINA’S ECONOMY
Authors:   INION RAN, Mozias Petr
Published: March 2022

Economic reforms changed a course of industrialization in China. Expansion of heavy industries was a must for the authorities during the previous era of central planning. Marketization paved the way for a redistribution of resources in favor of those industries where an abundant and cheap labor force could be applied effectively. That cause of events, by and large, corresponded to a comparative advantage of China’s economy. More rational use of resources provided preconditions for a fast economic growth to sustain. However, by now high investment rate and adaptation of foreign technologies have exhausted their potential as drivers of a structural transformation. Innovation capabilities are needed for China’s economic success to go on. The review covers how this research agenda is treated by modern Chinese economists.
KEGIATAN PABRIKASI MESIN PENGUPAS BAWANG MERAH MEREK BEJE TIPE PB 01
Authors:   Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan) Bogor, Kementerian Pertanian, Ichniarsyah Annisa Nur , Purboningtyas Titis Pury , Apriliani Widiya
Published: March 2022

Shallot peeling activities in small scale industry are still manually done. This process takes huge time and effort. Therefore, shallot dehuller was designed and developed to increase effectivity and efficiency. The objectives of the study were to develop shallot dehuller machine and conduct functional tests. Identification tests indicated workshop tools needed for machine development were grinder, rulers, scales, and various machines such as drilling, welding, roll and bender, and cutting plasma machine. Machine development started from manufacturing the frames, dehuller hopper and inlet, rotating disc, outlet for shallot hull, and outlet for shallot. Functional tests indicated that the machine construction was according to the design plan.
Evaluating Communication Training at AVMA COE–Accredited Institutions and the Need to Consider Diversity within Simulated Client Pools
Authors: Soltero Elizabeth , Villalobos César D. , Englar Ryane E. , Graham Brett Teresa
Published: March 2022

The push for competency-based veterinary medical education by accrediting bodies has led to the inclusion of non-technical skills within curricula. Communication, self-awareness, and cultural humility are considered essential for post-graduate success. To facilitate skills development, veterinary educators have incorporated a variety of modalities including lecture, group discussions, virtual and peer-assisted learning, role play, video review of consultations, and simulated clients (SCs). The overarching goal is developing students into self-reflective practitioners through exposure to clinical scenarios that enhance and embody diversity. Decision making about case management is subject to stereotypes, bias, and assumptions. Racial and ethnic disparities reported in health care can adversely impact patient outcomes. This study was conducted to evaluate communication training and diversity among SC pools within veterinary colleges. A questionnaire was electronically disseminated to assistant/associate deans and/or directors of curriculum/education at 54 American Veterinary Medical Association Council on Education–accredited or provisionally accredited colleges of veterinary medicine. Twenty-one institutions are represented within the data set. Participating institutions summarized their communication curricula: 18 (85.71%) used SCs. Over 55% of these did not track SC demographic data or social identities; among institutions that did track, SCs were primarily monolingual English-speaking (77%), non-disabled (94.2%), white (90.4%), non-Hispanic/Latinx (98.6%) women (57%) over age 56 (64%). Sixteen institutions agreed with the statement “I do not feel that our SC pool is adequately diverse.” Respondents shared that lack of time and capacity for recruitment were barriers to diversifying SC pools and proposed strategies to improve outreach.
SALES SECURITY AS A DIRECTION OF THE EECONOMIC NTERPRISE’S SECURITY
Authors: MIESHKOVA-KRAVCHENKO N.V. , LATKINA S.A. , LASHKEVYCH V.O.
Published: March 2022

Topicality. The relevance of the study is related to the growing importance of the enterprise’s economic security ensuring for the effective operation and the enterprise’s development. Given that economic security is a complex category, to ensure the economic security appropriate level is possible by providing that security issues are addressed in all components and areas of activity. Since sales activities are an indicator of the enterprise’s value, it is necessary to pay attention to aspects of sales safety.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to consider the importance and directions of improving sales activities to ensure the enterprise’s economic security.Research results. Economic security should be considered as a basis for the enterprise’s recovery and development in an unpredictable dynamic environment. Effective enterprise’s potential realization is possible under the condition of protection against the negative impact of threats and dangers, i.e. under the condition of creating an appropriate economic security level. Sales security should be considered as one of the areas of a comprehensive economic security system. The sales activities results are the enterprise’s value indicator for specific consumers, for society as a whole and for the enterprise itself. High-level analytical activities should be carried out in order to make informed decisions. Sales activities aspects are studied by both the enterprise’s analytical structures as a whole, and the sales department’s individual employees. The expediency of using logistics outsourcing, namely the transfer of the transporting products function to a logistics company, is considered. The expediency of using the combined method, involvement in the transportation of logistics company products only for certain regions is indicated. The sales activities effectiveness, and, as a consequence, the overall enterprise’s activities depends on effective cooperation with market participants. It is proposed to assess the business partner’s reliability by the adapted graph-analytical method "Financial Reliability Square" on the open information basis, namely annual financial statements by indicators grouped into the following vectors: volume and sales, financial stability, solvency, business activity.Conclusion. Approaches to improve sales activities, namely the use of logistics outsourcing and assessing the business partner’s reliability based on the adapted graph-analytical method "Financial Reliability Square", allow increasing the enterprise’s economic security level.
Penentuan Jenis Fluida Reservoar Di Lapangan M, Blok N, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nugroho Marsiyanto
Published: March 2022

Reservoir fluid type in oil or gas field must be determined very early in the life of reservoir because it is as critical factor in many of decisions made about producing strategy of the fluid from the reservoir. It also influence in the depletion reservoirs strategy. Reservoir fluid type can be confirmed only by observing a representative fluid sample in the laboratory testing. However, rules of thumb based on production data such as initial producing GOR, stock tank liquid gravity, and stock tank liquid color usually will indicate reservoir fluid type of those reservoirs. M field was discovered in December 1989 with the drilling of M-1 well.  Subsequently, in July 1991, the M-2 well was drilled.  In November 1997, an appraisal well, M-3, was drilled. Based on total production testing at M field indicated that the potential deliverability is 30 MMSCFD and M field have being produced since March 2002 up to date from those three wells.  Objective of this paper is to determine fluid type in this M field. Based on the laboratory testing data from those 3 wells, the heptane plus concentration of M1 well is 0.47 % mole, the heptane plus concentration of M2 well is 0.67 % mole, and the heptane plus concentration of M3-well is 0.64 % mole. The Initial Gas Oil Ratio of M field refer to well testing is ranging from from 75,000 scf/STB to 554,545 scf/STB which is high GOR producing.  Based on those 2 methods to determine reservoir fluid types, the laboratory testing and rules of thumb on intial production data, the fluid type of M field is categorized as A Dry Gas. This fluid determination is giving the advantages of strategic field drainage optimally and economically to the field.
Introduction
Authors: Edwards Michael , McIvor Méadhbh
Published: March 2022

This introduction calls for an ‘anthropology of grace’, arguing that an ethnographically informed theory of grace will offer valuable interpretive tools not only to scholars of religion but also to anthropologists of law, economics, and power. Focusing on four interlinked dimensions of grace—its Christianity, sociality, temporality, and potentiality—we highlight the relevance of this concept to local and global politics, particularly in encounters across difference. Building on analyses of what has been called ‘the Christianity of anthropology’, we suggest not only that Euro-Christian scholarship is indebted to the idea of grace but that its explicit invocation can propel emerging debates on time, sociality, and progressive politics. An interrogation of this theo-political concept reveals submerged conceptual assumptions and sheds new light on anthropology’s decades-old investment in reciprocity (and its discontents).
Always Something Missing
Authors: Breen Gareth
Published: March 2022

What does it take to experience grace? I argue that for followers of the Chinese Christian reformers Watchman Nee and Witness Lee, in China, Taiwan, and the United States, grace is experienced as an intended gift with a missing motivating intention. For a group in which God’s intentions are rigorously mapped out, experiencing God’s grace is thus no simple feat. In particular, I show how the experience of grace occurs in moments of apparent wrongdoing when reward is least comprehensible. As this wrongdoing becomes institutionalised as an ideal mode of grace, however, it paradoxically becomes less graceful in practice. Therefore, grace here is an inherently transgressive, destabilising, contradictory phenomenon. Extrapolating beyond Nee and Lee’s followers, I suggest that at a time of gratitudinous secularism, of givenness without a Giver, blessedness without a Blesser, grace is more abundant than ever. But that with this grace comes gratitude, an emotion often resistant to social change.
Afterword
Authors: Lloyd Vincent
Published: March 2022

On one hand, the excess marked by grace is unquantifiable, challenging the order of the world and opening to the new. On the other hand, grace and its promise are used by the powers that be to naturalise themselves and manage dissent. Black American discourse around racism illustrates this tension, with elected leaders like Barack Obama using grace in the service of power, social movement leaders suspicious of performances tied to grace, and scholars navigating our instinct to be critical and our instinct to use critique as its own form of grace. Meditating on these questions opens lines of inquiry where theology and anthropology connect, including around the aesthetics of grace, the morality of grace, the relationship between trauma and grace, and the authorship of grace.
THE USE OF THE MEASUREMENTS REPRODUCTION PRINCIPLE IN THE PROCESSING OF FLIGHT NAVIGATION INFORMATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Tupysev V. A. , Poloskov V.A. ,   Radioavionica Corp.
Published: March 2022

The use of the measurements reproduction principle in the flight navigation systems for information interconnecting by methods of federated filtering is considered. This principle makes it possible to use measurements coming from external sources of navigation data when using the same inertial navigation system as independent information from two inertial navigation systems, which greatly simplifies the processing of information with the use of federated filtering methods with minimal loss in accuracy.
FEATURES OF MECHANIZED SURFACE IN CARBON DIOXIDE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Summanen A. V.
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the issues of mechanized surfacing in a carbon dioxide environment. A method for calculating the parameters for mechanized surfacing in a carbon dioxide environment is presented: tables are presented for selecting parameters and formulas for calculating, namely: average values of allowances for turning shafts, average values of allowances for grinding shafts, selection of the electrode wire diameter, limits for changing the parameters of the surfacing mode, welding current strength and corresponding arc voltage, electrode reach, carbon dioxide consumption, internal diameter of the wire feed spiral depending on the diameter of the electrode wire.
Signifikansi Manajemen Modal Kerja, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Dalam Menentukan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Indonesia
Authors: M.M.C. Maria Adventia , A Abu Hasan , Y Gandi Aswaja
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan signifikansi antara manajemen modal kerja, ukuran perusahaan (firm size), dan pertumbuhan penjualan (sales growth) pada profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda sebagai alat untuk menguji hipotesis yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada hipotesis yang ada, ditemukan bahwa manajemen modal kerja yang pada penelitian ini diproksikan dengan menggunakan tiga variabel, yakni cash conversion cycle (CCC),  current ratio (CR), dan juga current asset to total asset ratio (CATAR), ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia pada periode tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2018. Demikian pula dengan dua variabel lainnya, yakni  sales growth dan firm size, berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, ditemukan hasilnya juga menyatakan bahwa kedua variabel memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2018.
Pengaruh Workload Terhadap Prestasi Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Mediator (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Swabina Gatra Gresik)
Authors: Priyono Otto Andri , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: March 2022

Workload (beban kerja) berlebihan akan berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas kerja yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kinerja/prestasi karyawan. Sikap positif karyawan terhadap pekerjaannya akan mempengaruhi kinerja, karena sikap positif karyawan atas pekerjaannya dapat mempengaruhi motivasi seseorang untuk berprestasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Swabina Gatra Gresik dengan tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh workload terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening atau mediator. Studi ini melibatkan 157 karyawan dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh dengan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi dengan variabel intervening untuk menganalisis data yang terkumpul. Hasilnya adalah workload berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja dan workload berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan melalui mediator kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini dapat dikategorikan ke dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif adalah metode yang memenuhi kaidah-kaidah ilmiah yang berupa data angka dan dianalisa menggunakan perhitungan statistik. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan, evalusi kinerja sebaiknya secara berkala dilakukan. Hasil evaluasi dapat dipergunakan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi karyawan.
Community Social Change Due to the Housing Development Policy, Study on Working Patterns of Women Family Farmers in Sumbersari Village, Jember Regency
Authors: Rachmaningsih Emy Kholifah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the social changes that occur in farm families affected by housing development policies in urban areas. This study focuses on changing the work patterns of women farming families who previously depended on their income in employment in the agricultural sector, both those who own paddy land as the main livelihood of the family , and those who do not own paddy land (become farm laborers).This research method uses qualitative descriptive research with in-depth interviews. The results of this study are, there is a decline in social change in the family of the owner's farmers even more so in female farm workers. The decline in social change was reflected in the work patterns of women, who used to be the owner of the paddy land turned into a vegetable trader or a trader in a small grocery store that was built in his house. And in a number of cases, the informant claimed to have turned to work as a domestic helper in a residential household. Meanwhile , female farm workers , generally become washing laborers, traveling merchants and family residents housing residents.
Implementasi Nilai Moral Melalui Pendekatan Afektif dalam Pembelajaran PAI Kelas IX di SMPN 8 Pamekasan
Authors: Suwantoro Suwantoro , Indang Ayu
Published: March 2022

The implementation of a structured and programmed educational process in human life like a school is not only oriented to science, but also to the process of maintaining and enhancing moral quality. Therefore, it is important for every educational process at all levels to always consider and pay attention to the urgency of moral values that can be implemented in learning processes, especially in learning Islamic religious education. This research was conducted in a formal institution, namely SMPN 8 Pamekasan. In practice, researcher uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The methods used to obtain data are interviews, observation, and documentation. There are at least two things to be examined in this research. First, how is the implementation of moral values through an effective approach in Islamic Education (PAI) learning for ninth grade students at SMPN 8 Pamekasan? The second is what are the supporting and inhibiting factors? The results of this study indicate that first, in practice, the teacher uses modeling by making himself the main example. There are five moral values implemented, namely religious values, discipline values, honest values, responsibility values , and communicative values. Second, the supporting factors are the implementation of extracurricular activities in the form of recitations every week, the approach of guardians, counseling teachers, and also student assistants. While the inhibiting factors are social environmental factors, the minimum portion or time of Islamic Education (PAI) subject in schools, and the latest in the development of increasingly sophisticated technology
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Kelas IV Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta al-Mustaqim Tiga Serumpun, Kecamatan Tebas Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020
Authors: Syaifudin Syaifudin , Weni Weni
Published: March 2022

The current curriculum is oriented towards character education and is no longer oriented towards achieving competence, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic, learning cannot be carried out face-to-face but online. This research is intended to dig deeper into the teacher's efforts in shaping the character of students at al-Mustaqim Private Madrasah Ibtidaiya, starting from the findings in the pre-survey that students have been accustomed to good behavior, besides that the teacher always provides exemplary actions and attitudes. Ofcourse this is a unique finding that needs to be investigated more deeply. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive research, which is to collect data in the form of observations and interviews from related parties at MIS al-Mustaqim. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the teacher's efforts in shaping students' religious character were habituation and exemplary, giving motivation and advice. In addition, there are also supporting factors in the form of cooperation between the two parties, parental care, supporting facilities and infrastructure, and synergistic commitment. and the obstacles in the form of lack of student awareness, lack of supervision from the teacher, varied character of students and the technology used is not effective and targeted. Thus, it can be concluded that habituation and exemplary methods are the best efforts that teachers can do to shape student character, even so to form student character is not easy, there must be obstacles to be overcome, so it requires carefulness and patience from the teacher.