bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Writing Influence: Die Kinder von Haraway und Google
Authors: Prokić Tanja
Published: July 2022

Im Sinne eines globalen Verständnisses von Nachbarschaft nimmt dieser Beitrag eine makroökologische Perspektive ein, die die sozialen Medien nicht in erster Linie als neutrale Infrastruktur begreift, sondern als ökonomisches Produkt. Der komplexe Aufbau dieses Produkts, dessen konkrete Ausprägung je nach Nutzer:inneninteresse vom kostenneutralen Messengerdienst bis zur Verkaufs- oder Werbeplattform reicht, befördert eine weitflächige Entgrenzung von Marketing- und Alltagskultur. Literatur, so die These, ist mehr mittelbar als unmittelbar von dieser Bewegung betroffen. Im Vordergrund der folgenden Überlegungen stehen deshalb ausdrücklich nicht stilistische Oberflächeneffekte, sondern der Versuch, eine größere Transformation beobachtbar zu machen. Diese wird auf der Basis von drei scheinbar unabhängig voneinander verlaufenden Entwicklungen – dem Trend zum Influencer-Marketing, der zunehmenden Dominanz von persuasiven Technologien und der Revitalisierung des Einfluss-Begriffs im kulturwissenschaftlichen Diskurs – untersucht. Die strukturellen Relationen zwischen literarischem Schreiben und dem techno-ökonomischen Gefüge, in dessen Rahmen dieses erscheint sollen so sichtbar werden. Diese Relationen schließlich sollen anhand der literarischen Entwürfe von unter anderem Jakob Nolte, Enis Maci und Dorothee Elmiger illustriert werden.
Features of logistics management of warehouse system of the express delivery
Authors: Ptytsia Natalia , Kovtsur Kateryna
Published: July 2022

Problem. The efficiency of delivery and postal items is currently a necessary condition without which the normal circulation of goods and services, as well as human life at the present stage of development of society is impossible. Delivery is the link between the production and consumption of goods and services, serving both producers and consumers. The continuity of logistics customer service in today's market conditions must be ensured by the efficient operation of the warehouse. The mechanism of express delivery ensures that when applying to a logistics intermediary of a certain type, the client can count on the provision of a comprehensive service. A distinctive feature of the mechanism is the work of the warehousing system, as the subject of work of express delivery companies is not a product but a service. Despite the existence of various methods and systems for optimizing the warehousing process, the peculiarities of the operation of the warehouse at express delivery enterprises remain insufficiently considered. Goal. Improving the efficiency of the warehouse system of express delivery companies by streamlining the parameters of the warehouse based on the application of logistics management to warehousing processes. Methodology. The analyzed parameters of the warehouse reflect the volume and mass characteristics that allow to assess the efficiency of the warehouse in relation to the use of its usable area, capacity. Results. Based on the analysis of the functioning of the warehouse system, the parameters of the warehouse are set, taking into account the peculiarities of the logistics management of express delivery companies. Originality. A model for determining the cost of storage of goods is presented, which takes into account the time of circulation of goods in the warehouse. Practical value. The parameters of work of a warehouse are offered, the features of logistic management of system of express delivery are considered. As a result of the analysis of the offered criterion of efficiency – the expenses for storage of cargoes in a warehouse, the basic elements influencing efficiency of functioning of a warehouse system of the enterprises of express delivery are determined.
Efficiency estimation of wheel automobile propulsion unit
Authors: Podryhalo Mykhailo , Kaidalov Ruslan , Omelchenko Vasyl
Published: July 2022

Problem. Energy efficiency of an automobile is a characteristic of rational use of engine power and consumption of energy sources. The rational use of engine power is the implementation of the maximum dynamics of an automobile at the lowest energy consumption (power). To date, the problem of estimating the efficiency of the automobile wheel propulsion unit is one of the most relevant in modern engineering. Therefore, there is an urgent need to optimize the ability to assess the energy efficiency of automobile by obtaining a mathematical model of the efficiency of the wheel propulsion unit for further rational design of automobiles according to energy efficiency criteria. Goal. The aim of the work is to increase the ability to assess the energy efficiency of the automobile by obtaining a mathematical model of the efficiency of the wheel propulsion unit. Methodology. Analytical, mathematical and research methods were used to develop a model for estimating the efficiency of the automobile wheel propulsion unit. Results. The results of the study allowed to determine that with an increase in the maximum torque on the clutch, there is an increase in the efficiency of the latter. The obtained mathematical model of the instantaneous power consumption factor for the movement of the driven wheel allows to increase the accuracy of estimating the energy efficiency of cars. The obtained analytical expression of the estimation of the instantaneous power consumption factor of the wheel propulsion unit allows to carry out rational design of automobiles on the criterion of energy efficiency in the future. Analysis of the obtained expression showed that with increasing number of drive wheels, the efficiency of the wheel propulsion unit also increases. Originality. The originality is in obtaining a mathematical model of the efficiency of the wheel propulsion unit of automobile, which will further help to select the rational parameters of the chassis and refine the calculation of energy efficiency of automobiles. Practical value. The practical value of the study is to provide practical recommendations for improving the ability to assess the energy efficiency of the automobile by obtaining a mathematical model of the efficiency factor of the wheel propulsion unit.
Conversion of a car from an ICE into an electric car
Authors: Hnatov Andrii , Arhun Shchasiana , Hnatova Hanna , Sokhin Pavlo
Published: July 2022

Problem. The advantages of the electric car (EV) are well-known – it is environmentally friendly, quiet and the most important feature is a radical reduction in the cost of operating the EV compared to a conventional car with an internal combustion engine. Cost savings are due to the fact that its "refueling" comes from a conventional electrical outlet. No need to periodically change engine oil, filters, belts and other consumables. Also, you will spend less time and money on maintenance. So, by converting traditional cars from internal combustion engines to EVs, you are making your best and real contribution to improving the ecological space around you. Goal. The goal is conducting a study on the conversion of the car from the internal combustion engine to the EV with the calculation of the payback period of the converted car. Methodology. Analytical methods of research on the methods of conversion of traditional cars from internal combustion engines to EV were used as well as the physical methods of calculating the action of forces acting on the car and determining the speed of its movement. Also, the methods of experimental research and mathematical methods of processing and modulation of the obtained results and the methods of calculating technical and economic indicators were used. Results. The study was conducted on the conversion of the car from an internal combustion engine to an EV. The main elements of re-equipment were considered. The analysis was carried out and the sequence of actions on definition of power of the electric motor for the electric car was offered. The calculation of economic indicators of car conversion on the basis of ZAZ "Sens" in EV was performed. The results of the calculation show that in the 3rd year of operation of the converted car the cost of conversion will be reimbursed. Originality. On the example of ZAZ "Sens" the power of the traction motor for its conversion into EV was calculated. The graphical dependence of the traction motor power on the EV speed was constructed. The calculations and the dependence of the power of the traction motor on the road slope when moving EV at a certain speed were performed. Practical value. Conversion of cars from internal combustion engines to EV is expedient and economically advantageous for companies engaged in various services for the delivery of goods within the city. Also, it is beneficial to companies and firms engaged in car rental. But here it should be borne in mind that a well-developed charging infrastructure is required within the city.
Greater tool use diversity is associated with increased terrestriality in wild capuchin monkeys
Authors: Falótico Tiago , Ottoni Eduardo B.
Published: July 2022

Terrestriality was an essential factor in human evolution. Hominins' extensive use of the ground allowed exploring a new range of environments and their objects, including new resources and potential tool raw materials. Capuchin monkeys are primarily arboreal primates but are also the most prolific tool users among platyrrhines, customarily using stone tools on the ground due to physical limitations and material availability.Our goals were to (1) measure the terrestriality levels of a group of capuchin monkeys and (2) test the hypothesis that terrestriality has a positive effect on the stone tool use variability because the increased time on the ground would offer more opportunities to interact with the available stones, leading to more innovations of tool use behaviors. We predict a more diversified use of stone tools in the population with a higher degree of terrestriality.This study was on a group of capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) at Serra da Capivara National Park (SCNP), Brazil. Scan sampling was done for 23 months, recording the behavior and substrate used by the individuals.The ground use rate was 41%, with no sex difference but an age difference: infants were less terrestrial than juveniles and adults. Compared to a population with a more limited tool use repertoire (Fazenda Boa Vista), SCNP adult capuchins are more terrestrial (43% v. 27%). Stone tool use diversity and terrestriality in capuchins appear to be positively correlated. Our results support this hypothesis and provide terrestriality measurements of the wild capuchin population with the most complex stone tool kit.
Đề án ngoại ngữ 2020 thực trạng và giải pháp
Authors: TKLV QLKT
Published: July 2022

Đề án dạy và học ngoại ngữ trong hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân giai đoạn 2008-2020
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK HOTEL TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR (Studi Pada Dinas Pendapatan Daerah)
Authors: Fenanlampir Krispina
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKAbstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Penelitian Kuantitatif, lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada Dinas pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Kepulaua Tanimbar. Teknik penggumpulan data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah; observasi, wawancara serta menggunakan data sekunder yakni data realisasi pajak hotel dari tahun 2015-2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh efektifitas Pajak Hotel terhadap Penerimaan PAD (Pajak Hotel) di Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah; analisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan rasio efektifitas dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 24,0 IMB, dimana perhiungan regresi linier sederhana, dimana hasil penelitiannya adalah t hitung > t tabel (3,554<2,571) dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 > 0,38, hasil Hipotesa dalam peneltian ini dalah Ha Diterima dan Ho di tolak dengan model summary 8,89 dipengaruhi oleh variabel dalam penelitian ini sedangkan 11,1% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Efektifitas pajak hotel berpengaruh positif terhadap Penerimaan PAD (Pajak Hotel) pada Dinas Pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar. Kunci : Efektifitas Pajak Daerah, Penerimaan Pajak Daerah
Implementasi asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (AAUPB) serta fungsi pemerintahan dalam pelayanan publik
Authors: Sari Hikma Dian
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of general principles of good governance and the function of government in public services. The general principles of good governance can be understood as general principles that form the basis and procedures for the administration of good governance, thus governance will run well, politely, fairly and with dignity, free from injustice, violation of regulations, and acts of abuse. Authority and arbitrary action. With the AAUPB, it is hoped that the government as a public service provider can accept AAUPB as a legal norm that must be used as the basis for public service providers in carrying out their authority. There are two government functions, namely; first,the main function and second,the regulatory function
Responding to the call of the NHS Nightingale, but at what cost?: An auto-ethnography of a volunteer frontline mental health trainer's experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Kitto Chloe , Lamb Danielle , Billings Jo
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has called healthcare workers globally to respond.  In the UK, the predicted high demand for extra critical care beds led to the rapid construction of the NHS Nightingale Hospital, London.  I volunteered to develop and deliver psychological preparedness training - coined 'Psychological PPE’ – to over 2300 frontline staff over an eight-week period. Current research has identified broad themes of the impact working on the COVID-19 frontline has on healthcare workers but is yet to capture in-depth accounts of individuals’ experiences. Using autoethnographic enquiry, this research explores my frontline experience at the NHS Nightingale, at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the personal impact this had on me. Themes identified include the interaction between recognition and sacrifice, emotional lability and fragility, and the impact of transitions. Findings inform personal recovery, as well as future research and policy development pertaining to the sustainable recovery of our NHS people.
A PROPOSED BIG BANG MODEL BY THE INTEGRAL REPRESENTATION OF RIEMANN ZETA AND GAMMA FUNCTIONS
Authors: Salah Jamal
Published: July 2022

We propose a scenario of Big Bang by the means of Riemann Zeta function. We evoke the impact of creations in the universe expansion and shrink. We also suggest the connection between two parallel universes and the plausible contact through the non-trivial zeta zeros. We claim the existence of a Mega universe that bounds the two parallel universes Finally, we discuss scenarios of the universe end.
The Effects of Diagnostic Group on the Association Between Personality and Psychopathological Symptoms: A Moderated Network Analysis
Authors: O'Driscoll Ciarán , Nolte Tobias , Pilling Stephen , Feigenbaum Janet , King-Casas Brooks , Leibowitz Judy , Lohrenz Terry , Fonagy Peter , Montague P. Read
Published: July 2022

Personality functioning and psychopathology are interrelated, yet clinically they are demarcated. Diagnostically, we can distinguish between affective disorders and personality disorders, but there is overlap between features, and the interrelationship between these features may be important in the consideration of treatment approaches. Taking an integrative perspective, the present study aimed to determine whether the associations between personality processes (e.g., mentalization, attachment, and emotion regulation) and psychopathological symptoms differed between diagnostic groups. Cross sectional group differences were examined by estimating the moderation effects of diagnostic groups (borderline personality disorder, affective disorders, and community controls: N = 1386) on the relationship between features within a graphical network model. The resulting model displayed two-way interactions (linear regressions) between variables and three-way interactions (moderation effects of the group). Results: The network model evidenced 11 direct associations between variables and the diagnosis group when controlling for all other variables. The influence of the group on pairwise interactions (the strength of dependencies between groups) indicated nine effects. The results indicate differential associations between personality factors and psychopathology between diagnostic groups notably affective instability and facets of mentalization and emotion regulation. Notably, identity problems and symptoms of PTSD did not differentiate clinical groups. Conclusion: Conditional dependence between features provides additional information (above mean severity) to discriminate between, and identify putative causal relations within, diagnostic groups.
The University of California, Berkeley Library Holding: A New Theory of Serendipity
Authors: Lai Thuong
Published: July 2022

The University of California, Berkeley Library Holding: A New Theory of Serendipity 1. A question lingering for ten years.2. How do we perceive serendipity?3. A conditional process to serendipity.4. Serendipity as a survival skill.5. Natural and social survival: the drivers of serendipity.6. A new theory of serendipity.7. Conditions for improving serendipity encounter and attainment probability.8. From soul-touching concept to serendipity greatness.9. Revisiting the floppy-eared-rabbit serendipity circumstance.10. Environments and cultures that nurture serendipity strikes.11. Preliminary explanations of serendipity based on non-linear information process.12. Reflecting on the new theory of serendipity.
Mereformasi Tata Kelola Sumber daya Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: S Jusmelinda
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan sebuah rekomendasi dalam upaya meningkatkan kulitas sumber daya manusia hal ini diangkat berdasarkan permasalahan pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan keterkaitannya dengan pelaksanaan prinsip efektivitas dan efisiensi yang belum maksimal. pemberdayaan individu sangat penting karena untuk mampu menciptakan pengetahuan, produk, dan jasa melalui jaringan kerja yang inovatif baik didalam organisasi maupun diluar organisasi. Penerapan organisasi pembelajaran ini lebih dimaksudkan bagi pegawai agar mampu mengembangkan kapasitasnya secara berkelanjutan dalam mewujudkan optimalisasi dalam pelayanan terhadap masyarakat
The development of digital ownership in children
Authors: Lee Young-eun , Gelman Susan A.
Published: July 2022

The current study examined whether, for children and adults, behaviors that are considered violations of property rights in the case of physical property are likewise viewed as violations in the case of digital property. In this pre-registered study (n=156), 5- to 10-year-olds and adults heard a story about a person who downloaded a digital file (e.g., e-book that they did not own) onto their personal computer (digital) versus a person who put a physical item (e.g., book that they did not own) into their bag (physical). Participants were asked to evaluate how okay each behavior is. We found that from age 5, children evaluated taking a physical object more negatively than downloading a digital file, which was also the pattern observed in adults. Furthermore, by age 9, children were equivalent to adults in their evaluation of downloading digital files. The current study has implications for the development of ownership in children.
Promosi Kuliner Jepang Melalui Media Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Diplomasi Publik : Studi Facebook Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesia
Authors: Sudirman Faturachman Alputra
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang promosi kuliner Jepang melalui media Sosial Facebook KedutaanBesar Jepang di Indonesia sebagai bentuk diplomasi publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitianini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dan dokumentasiserta menggunakan analisis diplomasi publik dari Kelley (2009) pada aspek informasi, pengaruh, danketerlibatan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesiamenggunakan media sosial seperti facebook dalam mempromosikan kuliner hal ini merupakan carayang efektif mengingat Indonesia merupakan salah satu pengguna terbesar media sosial di dunia, halini juga mampu memberikan pemahaman serta citra yang baik bagi Jepang oleh publik penggunamedia sosial di Indonesia yang dilihat dari jumlah pengikut, suka, dan komentar yang positif padaberbagai postingan admin facebook kedutaan besar jepang di Indonesia. Pemerintah Jepangmengembangkan dan melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan diplomasi publik di Indonesia sebagai upayauntuk memperkuat hubungan jangka panjang bagi kedua negara.
ФИЛОСОВСКИЙ ВГЛЯД НА КОНЦЕПЦИЮ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ// ACADEMY JOURNAL ISSN 2733-0923, no. 5(7) (June 20, 2018)/ Chief Editor Susan Belih /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2018 - P. 9-19.
Authors: Kudryashov Alexander
Published: July 2022

В данной статье представлены и проанализированы основные черты компетентности в области благополучия и и сделан вывод о важности данного объекта в философских дебатах о благополучии. В этой статье представлена теория, которая рассматривает компетенцию в области благополучия как сложную форму «знания как». Кроме того, в нем описываются основные аспекты и компоненты компетентности в области благополучия.
Phát triển mô hình kinh tế tuần hoàn tại Việt Nam
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thi Khanh
Published: July 2022

Trong những năm gần đây, ô nhiễm môi trường, nóng lên toàn cầu và cạn kiệt nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên luôn là những vấn đề nhận được sự quan tâm của tất cả các quốc gia. Theo ước tính của Chương trình Môi trường Liên hợp quốc (UNEP), đến năm 2030 nếu tiếp tục phát triển với mô hình kinh tế tuyến tính hiện tại, nhu cầu sử dụng tài nguyên của thế giới sẽ tăng gấp 3 lần so với hiện nay, vượt ngoài khả năng cung ứng của trái đất, lượng chất thải sẽ vượt giới hạn sức chịu tải của môi trường (Nguyễn Đình Đáp, 2021). Với thực tế ấy, kinh tế tuần hoàn trở thành một xu thế tất yếu nhằm hướng tới mục tiêu phát triển bền vững. Không nằm ngoài xu hướng chung của thế giới, Việt Nam cũng hướng đến phát triển kinh tế tuần hoàn để cân bằng giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và bảo vệ môi trường.
The impact of a global pandemic on undergraduate learning experiences: One year later
Authors: Caron Emilie Elizabeth , Drody Allison Caroline , Hicks Lydia , Smilek Daniel
Published: July 2022

In their article, Hicks et al. (2021) explored perceived changes in students’ attention, motivation, affect and time perception following the implementation of the pandemic-related restrictions. Here, we sought to extend the authors’ findings through the Brief-Feedback Questionnaire-revised (BFQ-r), which included Hicks et al.’s Brief-Feedback Questionnaire as well as questions that measured (1) students’ perceived changes in experiences compared to the memory of their early pandemic experiences, and (2) their predicted future changes. Students (N = 153) completed the BFQ-r one year after the restrictions were implemented. Consistent with Hicks et al., when students compared their current experiences (measured March/April 2021) to their remembered experiences before the pandemic, they perceived significant decreases in behaviours known to promote productivity (e.g., focus and flow) and increases in behaviours that reduce productivity (e.g., mind-wandering). Similar, though somewhat attenuated, relative to their remembered experiences early in the pandemic, students perceived a continued degradation in their attentional engagement over the course of the pandemic. Finally, students anticipated their attention-related experiences to further decline in the future, possibly because they expected continued pandemic-related isolation. These results support the notion that finding ways to reduce students’ feelings of isolation might improve their cognitive and affective experiences.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penataan Kelembagaan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Mustapa Rasdiana
Published: July 2022

Pembentukan kelembagaan daerah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2003 pasal 120 yang mengungkapkan bahwa perangkat daerah kabupaten/kota terdiri atas sekretariat daerah, sekretariat DPRD, dinas daerah, lembaga teknis daerah, kecamatan dan kelurahan. Dengan membentuk kelembagaan, maka pemerintah daerah dapat menyelenggarakan pemerintahan secara efisien untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pembentukan kelembagaan pemerintah daerah dilakukan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 Tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi Perangkat Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka. Partisiasi Masyarakat merupakan suatu proses yangdapat mendukung masyarakat untuk mulai “sadar” akan situasi dan masalah yang dihadapinya serta berupaya mencari jalan keluar yangdapat dipakai untuk mengatasi masalah mereka (memiliki kesadaran kritis). Pemerintahan Daerah adalah penyelenggaraan daerah otonom oleh pemerintah daerah dan DPRD menurut asas desentralisasi bahwa unsur-unsur penyelenggara pemerintah daerah adalah gubernur, bupati, atau walikota dan perangkat daerah. Kelembagaan sebagai suatu sistem organisasi formal dimunculkan pertama sekali oleh Max Weber pada tahun 1947, menurutnya kelembagaan merupakan tipe ideal bagi semua organisasi formal.
Stress Crossover in Intimate Relationships: A New Framework for Studying Dynamic Co-Regulation Patterns in Dyadic Interactions
Authors: Hilpert Peter , Butner Jonathan E. , Atkins David C. , Baucom Brian , Dellwo Volker , Bodenmann Guy , Bradbury Thomas N.
Published: July 2022

It has been demonstrated that stress, experienced outside of a relationship, can spill into a relationship and cross over during interactions from one partner to the other. However, the mechanism of how stress cross over in real-time between partners is still unknown. To overcome this limitation, we invited 189 couples (N = 378 individuals) for two interactions and stressed either the man, the woman, or both partners between the interactions with a standardized stress-induction procedure. Vocally-encoded emotional arousal (i.e., fundamental frequency, indexed as fo) was extracted from both partners in 25,834 talk turns. Dynamical systems modeling revealed four patterns of dynamic influence prior to stress induction, which started to erode after the stress induction. This demonstrates that the initially unstressed mates become stressed during the behavioral exchange and stress crosses over from the unstressed partner to the stressed mates, interfering with their ability to down-regulate stress.
SOCIAL BODY WEIGHT NORMS: A POPULATION-BASED PROFILE IN GERMANY, THE NETHERLANDS, AND THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Leopold Liliya
Published: July 2022

What body weight is viewed as ideal and socially accepted? This study presents the first population-based profile of social body weight norms, drawing on data from the US, Germany, and the Netherlands (N = 7,715). Measurements of norms are based on ratings on a validated figure rating scale. Across all study populations, male and female figures representing the range of normal weight to slight overweight were commonly rated ideal and neither too thin nor too heavy. Heavier norms were found in older people, in men, and more commonly in the Netherlands than in Germany and the US. People generally perceived social body weight norms to be thinner than what actual ratings showed. This perception bias was most pronounced in the US. These results establish a population-representative baseline of social body weight norms, contradicting the narrative of a thinness norm pervading Western societies.
Split and Salvage- A case of vertically fractured mandibular molar
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Department of Periodontics, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences, Hyderabad-500060, Telangana, India, Apoorva Kunnel , Swetha Chigurupati ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences, Hyderaba-500060, Telangana, India, Jammula Surya Prasanna ,   Professor, Department of Periodontics, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences, Hyderabad-500060, Telangana, India, Faizuddin Umrana ,   Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Panineeya Mahavidyalaya Institute of Dental Sciences, Hyderabad-500060, Telangana, India
Published: July 2022

Endodontically treated teeth which are left unrestored prosthetically are more susceptible to fractures. Such teeth are usually given a poor prognosis and indicated for extraction. But in conditions where the tooth is periodontally sound, various resective procedures are attempted at saving the tooth and retaining it. Bicuspidization is one such procedure which essentially bisects the tooth into 2 parts. In the present case, a molar with a vertical fracture line involving the furcation was managed by bicuspidization and subsequently rehabilitated.
Utilization of Dental Services by Rural dwellers: Case of two Communities hosting a tertiary health facility
Authors:   Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nigeria, Joseph C. Chamberlain , Akaji E. Abigail ,   Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nigeria/UNTH, Enugu, Nigeria
Published: July 2022

Background: Oral diseases have a significant impact on people's appearance, quality of life, and self-esteem, despite the fact that frequent dental visits aid in early identification, and prevention. In the rural areas, people find it difficult to visit dental care for a variety of reasons, and most times access to dental care is blamed for non-use. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the level of dental service utilization in the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) by inhabitants of the two host communities while highlighting the predisposing factors and barriers to the use of the services. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the villages of Ituku and Ozalla hosting the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) in Enugu State. A minimum sample size of 138 was calculated for each community yielding a total of 276. Information obtained from 69 households (2 per household) using a 21-question semistructured questionnaire include demographic characteristics, oral health awareness, dental service utilization, and barriers to service utilization. Data analysis was done with SPSS software version 20, and the Chi-square test identified differences between groups with the level of significance set at p ≤0.05. Results: The study involved 278 villagers aged 18 to 80 years, 140(50.4 %) were from Ozalla and 138(48.6%) from Ituku Community; 119/138 (86.2%) and 130/140 (92.9%) were aware of a dental clinic respectively. Also, 58/278 (20.9%) of the participants had previously used dental services at UNTH: [22 (37.9%) Ituku and 36 (62.1%) Ozalla (p=0.045)], but only 12/58 visited the clinic in the year prior to the study, so the utilization rate was only 20.6%. Scaling and polishing 29/58 (50.0%), and filling 20/58 (34.5%) were the popular treatments/services. The main reasons for seeking care at UNTH were severe pain 41/58 (70.7%) and inability to eat 17/58 (29.3 %). Lack of perceived need was the most prevalent barrier 101 /220 (45.9%) to using dental services, followed by unawareness of a dental clinic in UNTH for 38/220 (17.3%). The Association between awareness of the dental clinic and its utilization shows that it was exclusively among those who were aware (p< 0.001). Conclusion: There was a very low level of utilization of dental services at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital by dwellers of the host communities. However, awareness rather than access or distance to the hospital was key in influencing the visits with pain as the most compelling reason for attendance. Promotion of more platforms for enlightenment by all means with an emphasis on preventive approaches rather than symptom-driven visits is recommended.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Suirvi Litria , Herlina Herlina , Dewi Ari Pristiana
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis the Health Belief Model menekankan persepsi terhadap kerentanan, keparahan, manfaat dan hambatan terhadap suatu penyakit yang dapat mengancam kesehatan mereka, sehingga penderita hipertensi perlu diberikan pengetahuan untuk mengatasi penyakit hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan berbasis the Health Belief Model pada penderita hipertensi yang telah dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki kota Pekanbaru menggunakan desain penelitian pre- eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 orang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji t Dependen dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan pada skor pengetahuan, persepsi dan perilaku setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis the Health Belief Model dengan nilai p (0,000) < α(0,05).  Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis the Health Belief Model tentang hipertensi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, persepsi dan perilaku penderita hipertensi dalam mengatasi penyakit hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dalam memberikan intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, persepsi dan perilaku penderita hipertensi dalam mengatasi penyakit hipertensi.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROFESI NERS DI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: 'Azima Muhammad Fauzan , Dewi Wan Nishfa , Novayelinda Riri
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan profesi Ners merupakan proses mahasiswa menjadi seorang perawat profesional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan profesi Ners yang meliputi persepsi terhadap dosen, pembimbing klinik dan metode pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau dengan 98 sampel dengan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian ini mayoritas jenis kelamin responden adalah perempuan berjumlah 94 orang (95,9%), mayoritas berumur 23 tahun sebanyak 50 orang (41%). Persepsi terhadap dosen didapatkan sebanyak 59 orang memiliki persepsi yang baik (60,2%) pada stase Keperawatan Gawat Darurat, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Keluarga dan Keperawatan Gerontik. Hasil penelitian ini juga menjelaskan sebanyak 70 mahasiswa memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap pembimbing klinik (71,4%) pada stase Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Keluarga dan Keperawatan Gerontik. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap metode pembelajaran menunjukkan sebanyak 56 orang  memiliki persepsi yang baik (57,1%) pada stase Keperawatan Jiwa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan rata-rata mahasiswa memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap dosen, pembimbing klinik dan metode pembelajaran. Peneliti menyarankan kepada institusi pendidikan untuk mengevaluasi proses pendidikan profesi Ners berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian analisis kualitatif terkait pengalaman mahasiswa dalam menjalani pendidikan profesi Ners.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN BODY IMAGE PADA REMAJA
Authors: Zuvita Febryani , Arneliwati Arneliwati , Nauli Fathra Annis
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengidentifitasi hubungan sosial teman sebaya dengan body image pada remaja di SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 80 responden siswa kelas XI dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian adalah kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 17 tahun sebanyak (47,5%), jenis kelamin perempuan (72,5%), dukungan sosial teman sebaya kategori tinggi (56,2%), dan body image pada kategori positif (58,8%). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik menghasilkan p value (0,000) < alpha (0,05) maka disimpulkan ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan body image pada remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan remaja untuk memberi dukungan sosial teman sebaya kepada remaja-remaja yang memiliki body image negatif untuk tetap merasa puas terhadap body image mereka
Library service experience during and post COVID-19 outbreak: the case of the National Library of China
Authors: Yang Li
Published: July 2022

Faced with the threat of COVID-19 outbreak, public libraries developed innovative practices to deal with the pandemic by providing information service, expanding online and digital service and reading promotion activities. The aim of the study is to explore the service experience of the National Library of China during the outbreak and after the reopening. It is found that the enrichment of online and digital services, as well as the combination with the use of social media, facilitate the service provided during the closure and also bring new angels into the development of libraries in the post pandemic era.
Nepal on the IFLA Library Map of the World
Authors: Mandl Helen , Pabērza Ramiresa Kristīne
Published: July 2022

IFLA’s Library Map of the World, launched in response to the need to accurately collect and share basic data and information about the library landscape in each country, has grown into a powerful advocacy tool providing access to country-level library statistics from more than 130 countries in the world, full country profiles describing the library field in each country, and SDG stories about impactful library programmes contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals.

Nepal has engaged in the LMW project with library data covering all library types and a full country profile containing information about the library environment in Nepal, including organisations and institutions in the library field, policy and legislation documents, and information about education and events for library professionals. Nepal's presence can be strengthened by adding SDG stories highlighting the contribution that libraries around the country are making to the country’s development.

During the last five years since Nepal joined the LMW project, the country has demonstrated an increase in its data availability that is higher as the regional average in Asia-Oceania region. The article outlines the benefits to the library field in Nepal from its involvement and visibility in this project and offers suggestions for using high-quality library data to demonstrate the value libraries bring to their communities and achievement of the country’s development goals.
The Role of IFLA: Serving Libraries, Creating Bridges and Serving Societies
Authors: Arahova Antonia
Published: July 2022

No abstract available.
An Initial Spatiotemporal Assessment of COVID-19 Clusters in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Bipin Kumar , Adhikari Samir Kumar , Pandit Shreejana , Neupane Basanta Kumar , Paudel Binod Kumar , Khanal Laxman
Published: July 2022

Nepal has been strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic and struggling to contain it with multiple interventions. We assessed the spatiotemporal dynamics of COVID-19 in the context of various restrictions imposed to contain the disease transmission by employing prospective spatiotemporal analysis with SaTScan statistics. We explored active and emerging disease clusters using the prospective space-time scanning with the Discrete Poisson model for two time periods using COVID-19 cases reported to the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP), Government of Nepal during 23 January – 21 July, and 23 January – 29 November 2020 taking the cutoff date of 21 July (end date of nationwide lockdown). The results revealed that COVID-19 dynamics in the early transmission stage were slower and confined to a few districts. However, since the third week of April, transmission spread rapidly across the districts of Madhesh and Sudurpaschim Provinces. Despite nationwide lockdown, nine statistically significant active and emerging clusters were detected between 23 January and 21 July 2020, whereas seven emerging clusters were observed for an extended period to 29 November. After lifting the nationwide lockdown, COVID-19 clusters developed had a many-fold higher relative risk than during the lockdown period. The most likely cluster was located in the capital city, the Kathmandu valley, making it the highest-risk active cluster since August. Movement restriction appears to be the most effective non-pharmaceutical intervention against the COVID-19 in countries with limited health care facilities. Our findings could be valuable to the health authorities within Nepal and beyond to better allocate resources and improve interventions on the pandemic for containing it efficiently.
Foraging Variation of Bombus species with Plant Families and Floral Colors in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Kishor Chandra , Pandey Anjeela , Joshi Ganesh Datt , Bhusal Daya Ram
Published: July 2022

Little is known about the effect of the type of vegetation and floral color on the foraging behavior of Bombus species.  In this work, we have investigated the differential foraging association of bumblebees (Bombus spp.) with the specific flower color and the plant families in Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape (CHAL). The specimens were collected between April to October 2019 and field visits were carried out by following accessible walking transects between 600 to 3500 m asl covering different habitats of the study area. The bumblebees were collected by opportunistic methods using a sweeping net. We found that the relative frequency of Bombus spp. varied significantly with the families of local flowering plants and the particular colors of flowers. Some of the bumblebees visited at the specific plant family for nectar and pollen indicating the specific association with particular flower morphology and color. This study, therefore, gives an insight into the differential foraging preference of Bombus spp. to certain plant families with selected specific colors in CHAL.
Review on the Different Processes of Urea Production for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Yuvraj , Gautam Saswat , Poudyal Axit Raj , Joshi Rajendra , Uprety Bibek
Published: July 2022

Infrastructural development in agriculture will directly help achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the least developed countries (LDCs) as the majority of the population in these regions depend on agriculture. This study presents the case of Nepal, one of the LDCs and suggests the establishment of a urea manufacturing plant for improving agriculture productivity and fulfilling the SDGs of zero hunger, no poverty and decent work, and economic growth. Herein, in the context of Nepal, we have reviewed: (i) the status of SDGs of Nepal, (ii) agricultural productivity associated with usage and supply of urea, (iii) technologies associated with urea production, (iv) the feasibility of establishing a urea plant based on the raw material availability and sustainability and (v) the opportunity for economic and technological development. The hydropower-powered electrolysis and CO2 capture from cement industry flue gas were determined to be the strategically feasible and sustainable pathway for urea production and consequently, the fulfillment of SDGs in the context of Nepal. A detailed project study on the economics of the electrolysis-based urea manufacturing process is recommended to foster a sustainable development national plan for Nepal. Although this report highlights the various aspects of urea production in Nepal, this study can be useful for other LDCs dependent on agriculture to achieve SDGs.
Verbs in the Early Speeches of Two Manipuri-Speaking Children
Authors: Devi Ahanthem Romita , Singh L. Iboyaima
Published: July 2022

The paper seeks to highlight how concepts of verbs in general and motion verbs in particular unfold in two Manipuri-speaking children within the age group of 3-5 years of age. The focus is on motion or action verbs because of the prevalence of such words in child directed speech at home as well as in the school environment. Child directed speeches usually consists of action verbs mainly to get them acquainted with the world around them and to develop them as a social being. This study looks into the emergence of verbs, particularly the motion verbs, and sets a prelude to further extensive study in this area. It is also to see how far Uziel-Karl’s (2001) presentation of Hebrew motion verbs works for Manipuri motion verbs.
Allomorphs in Meeteilon (Manipuri) Morphology
Authors: Devi Heisnam Kenny , Singh L. Sarbajit
Published: July 2022

The paper is strictly based on the study of the distribution of various allomorphs in Meeteilon morphology in order to study the morphosyntactic nature of the word. Allomorphs can be distributed phonologically, morphologically and lexically. However, for Meeteilon there is only phonologically conditioned allomorphs. The classification of these allomorphs will be helpful in the segmentation of morphemes, morpheme identification, parts of speech tagging and other fields related to natural language processing by setting the phonological rule which accounts morphological alternation. Finally, an introduction to optimality theory approach has been applied in the final devoicing of the syllable.
Nativization Process and its Effects on the Phonology of Rampuri Urdu: A Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Malik Nazish
Published: July 2022

Generally, a language, to enrich its grammar and vocabulary, does borrowing at the level of sound, grammar, and meaning through the process of nativization. The objective of this research paper is to observe nativization effects mainly at the level of sound and briefly at the level of grammar in the speech data of Rampuri Urdu. For instance, the Arabic word /əxbar/ ‘newspaper’ has been nativized with the transition of sound as /əkʰbar/ ‘newspaper’ in Rampuri Urdu.
Improving Hindi POS Tagger Accuracy Through Domain Adaptation
Authors: Pandey Anupama
Published: July 2022

The paper presents a comparative evaluation report on multi-domain Hindi taggers. Two taggers are trained in this experiment with the objective of detecting the accuracy rate of the tagger after adapting Cricket domain. The multi-domain tagger, trained as part of ILCI project, includes our major domain (Health, Tourism, Entertainment and Agriculture) presently and adapting Cricket as a new domain was recently proposed in Pandey (2017) which was calculated with a difference of approx. 6% in the tagger accuracy. Statistically, the accuracy of four domain tagger (without Cricket) is 85% and for five domain tagger (with Cricket) is approx. 93% which is 1% lower than the pre-existing Hindi tagger. This paper deals mainly with evaluation of the Hindi tagger (with and without Cricket as one of the domains). Author also attempts at finding the difference in terms of POS tagging issues in the output and the linguistic analysis of the errors found.
Major Notational Symbols Proposed for Analyzing Oral Business Nepali: A Functional Perspective
Authors: Poudel Kamal Kumar
Published: July 2022

A general model of conversation analysis may not equally work to meet the purpose of a given analysis and the typical characteristics of a given language. This article proposes a model of notational symbols, both adapted and developed, to match the functional features of conversations drawn from oral business Nepali.