bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevas orientaciones de la política europea de desarrollo rural. A propósito del nuevo reglamento de desarrollo rural
Authors: Moyano Estrada Eduardo
Published: April 2020

En este artículo, su autor analiza las nuevas orientaciones de la política de desarrollo rural en la UE, tras más de una década de experiencia de la iniciativa Leader y de diferenciación de la Política Agraria Común (PAC) en dos pilares: el primero, para la regulación de los mercados en el marco de las OCMs; y el segundo, para la modernización y mejora de las explotaciones agrarias y la promoción de actividades más respetuosas con el medio ambiente en el marco del programa agroambiental. En opinión del autor, el nuevo Reglamento de desarrollo rural y la creación de un nuevo fondo (el FEADER) suponen una oportunidad para integrar las dimensiones agraria y territorial del desarrollo y evitar la tendencia a la disociación de los agricultores respecto al conjunto de la población rural. El amplio margen de maniobra de los gobiernos nacionales y regionales en la aplicación del citado reglamento signiﬁca que los temas agrarios y rurales vuelven a situarse en el centro de las agendas políticas, lo que supone una gran responsabilidad para los gobiernos, pero también para las organizaciones profesionales agrarias y cooperativas, las redes de desarrollo rural y el resto de grupos que vertebran la sociedad rural.
Impacto y eﬁcacia de la cooperación internacional en Centroamérica
Authors: Hernandez Román Ana
Published: April 2020

El día 29 de junio de 2005 se celebró en Casa de América (Madrid) la jornada Impacto y eﬁcacia de la cooperación internacional en Centroamérica, organizada por la Fundación ETEA para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación y que contó con la colaboración de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional (AECI) y la ﬁnanciación de la Secretaría de Estado de Cooperación Internacional (SECI) del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación.
A los gobernantes de los países del G8
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: April 2020

Sres. primeros ministros y presidentes, Somos un grupo de jesuitas de diferentes procedencias que, por nuestro trabajo, vocación y opción, acompañamos a numerosos grupos de personas de todo el mundo que viven en la pobreza, privados de sus derechos humanos más elementales.
"De la dictadura a la democracia. La acción de los cristianos en España (1939–1975)" (Recensión)
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: CASTELLS, J.M., HURTADO, J. MARGENAT, J.M. (Eds.) (2005), De la dictadura a la democracia. La acción de los cristianos en España (1939–1975), Bilbao, Desclée de Brouwer, 532 págs.
Nuevos modelos de negocio digitales, derecho y sostenibilidad
Authors: Goñi Rodríguez de Almeida Maria
Published: April 2020

Este tercer número de la Revista Internacional Jurídica y Empresarial (RIJE) sigue la estela iniciada en el número 2, dedicado al nuevo modelo de sociedad, la sociedad digital, que se ha generado gracias a la irrupción de las nuevas tecnologías e internet y que ha cambiado desde los hábitos más normales hasta cuestiones mucho mas complejas o específicas (acceso telemático a la administración; financiación de proyectos; modernización de la justicia…).
Breve estudio de los daños morales en las relaciones familiares
Authors: De Antíñano Marra Pastora
Published: April 2020

En el presente trabajo se analizarán los casos más conocidos de reclamación de daños morales en el ámbito familiar, la necesidad de la concurrencia de dolo o culpa, su posible configuración como responsabilidad civil contractual o extracontractual y la viabilidad de su exigencia en los casos de falsas denuncias de violencia de género, cuestión que merece una revisión individual.
Florida Citrus Rootstock Selection Guide, 4th Edition
Authors: Castle William S , Bowman Kim D. , Grosser Jude W. , Ferrarezi Rhuanito Soranz , Futch Stephen H. , Rogers Steve
Published: April 2020

This updated 4th edition of the Florida Citrus Rootstock Selection Guide (FLCRSG) is a revision of the 2016 publication. The guide is a convenient, easy-to-use reference to 21 characteristics of 49 rootstocks. Of those, 12 are time-honored commercial rootstocks (highlighted in blue), which are the most reliably characterized. The next 13 rootstocks are minor commercial ones (highlighted in green) that are less frequently used today in Florida but may have been prominent at one time. The third group consists of the most recently released 24 rootstocks (highlighted in yellow) for which there is limited commercial experience. The new addition includes three new USDA rootstocks and updates information on a few traits. Written by William S. Castle, Kim D. Bowman, Jude W. Grosser, Rhuanito Soranz Ferrarezi, Stephen H. Futch, and Steve Rogers, and published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1260
Análisis de la Educación Inicial en Paraguay a través de las Técnicas de Aprendizaje Automático
Authors: Jimenez Chaves Viviana Elizabeth , García Torres Miguel
Published: April 2020

La educación inicial es fundamental para sentar las bases de conocimiento y habilidades que serán de vital importancia en el futuro. En Paraguay, el departamento de Estadística del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencias ha recolectado una base de datos con información sobre la escolarización de los niños. En este trabajo se hace un análisis descriptivo de dichos datos mediante una aproximación de minería de datos educativa (EDM del inglés) haciendo uso de técnicas de aprendizaje no supervisado. Para ello se consideraron las siguientes variables: Departamento, año, sexo, zona geográfica (rural o urbana), sector (oficial, subvencionada o privada) y etapa (primera o segunda). Los resultados obtenidos son prometedores y ayudan a entender la situación actual del país en relación con la Educación Inicial. Fruto del análisis se concluye, por una parte, que EDM es una aproximación que proporciona potentes técnicas de análisis en el ámbito educativo y, por otra, al contextualizar los resultados con las necesidades y realidades socioeconómicas del país, que la matricula en el nivel inicial tiene como principal factor de deserción el económico.
Studi Eksperimental Kuat Lentur Baja Ringan Profil C Sebagai Komponen Rangka Atap
Authors: Pranoto Yudi
Published: April 2020

Cold frame is one of the alternatives to address the problem of the durability of the wood, but cold frame has a number of drawbacks, namely the high gravity, not easy in the manufacture of large span and require extra supervision strictly in its implementation and to make it. The purpose of this study is to analyze how big the power supple of profile C75.75.0,75 mild steel from three different products. Expect in this research, profile C-steel light can be used as a replacement of the roof frame of timber and concrete without overriding the power of the light steel profile C. From the results obtained as a result of the strong bending light steel C profile of each product. Powerful bending light steel profile C75.75.0,75 product Chi-Chi with span 1 m produced deflection of 14.7833 mm, the maximum load amounted to 86.8000 Kg and elastic tension of 1.0914 Kg/mm2, whereas in the span of 1.5 m with the same products and specifications the resulting deflection of 52.9533 mm, the maximum load of 80.0000 Kg and elastic tension of 1.0508 Kg/mm2. Powerful bending light steel profile C75.75.0,75 1 m span Truss with products generated deflection of 20.7600 mm, the maximum load amounted to 151.3333 Kg and elastic tension of 1.9512 Kg/mm2, whereas in the span of 1.5 m with the same products and specifications the resulting deflection of 43.6767 mm, the maximum load amounted to 126.3333 Kg and elastic tension of 1.4567 Kg/mm2. Powerful bending light steel profile C75.75.0 .75 product Kaso with span 1 m produced deflection of 21.0133 mm, the maximum load amounted to 164.0000 Kg and elastic tension of 2.1129 Kg/mm2, whereas in the span of 1.5 m with the same products and specifications the resulting deflection of maximum load 43.3333 mm amounted to 110.3333 Kg and elastic tension of 1.4379 Kg/mm2.
Enhancing Halal Sustainability through Family Takaful Products Based on the Maqasid Shari’ah Framework
Authors: Ismail Norhissyam , Fisol Wan Nazjmi Mohamed
Published: April 2020

Takaful is growing fast day by days. Other than it can develop the industry of Takaful itself, the main reason by introducing the takaful insurance is to offer or provide an alternative to all Muslims’ needs in protection product. Thus, similar to the conventional insurance, it is to provide the element of protection and indemnity to both individual and corporate bodies against loss or hazards to their selves or wealth but in line with the Maqasid Shari’ah Principles. Hence, the objective of the study has been evaluated the family takaful product which based on the Maqasid Shari’ah framework due to the five preservations or protections (Protection of Religion, Protection of Life, Protection of Intellect, Protection of Progeny and Protection of wealth). Most of the products offered in takaful institutions are in line with the Maqasid Shari’ah perspective as sustainable of financial planning which bring to the social well-being and impartiality for the public interest (maslahah) by taking into consideration of five preservation, namely the preservation of religion (al-ddin), the preservation of life (al-nafs), the preservation of intellect (al-‟aql), the preservation of progeny (al-nasl) and the preservation of wealth (al-mal). Therefore, it is an important not only in developing takaful as a part of industry growing but then beyond than that to fulfill the needs of Muslim as well for all the others as well as enhancing halal sustainability through takaful products development.
Analysis of Feasibility Studies of Processing and Packaging of Honey: Case Study in the CV Cakra Surya Nusantara
Authors: Srikalimah Srikalimah , Malikah Rosyidatul
Published: April 2020

The consumption of honey in Indonesia at this time averages only consume 40 grams-60grams of honey per capita per year. Many economic actors are trying to innovate in the processing and packaging of honey, one of them is CV. Cakra Surya Nusantara which is located in the city of Kediri, East Java. The purpose of this research is to (1) analyze the feasibility of honey packaging business CV Cakra Surya Kencana, Kediri, East Java Judging by the potential aspects of market and marketing, management/organizational aspects, engineering/operations (production process); (2) Analyzing the business feasibility of the financial aspects that include Payback Period (PP), Average Rate of Return (ARR), Net Present Value (NPV), and Profitability Index (PI).The research methods used are quantitative descriptive research because this method of research presents data that is more accurate, simple, and easier to understand. The aspects researched are market and marketing aspects, management/organizational aspects, technical/operating aspects, and financial aspects. The data collected is the primary data and secondary data. Primary Data is obtained through interviews and observations in the field. Analysis of market and marketing aspects showed that the prospects of honey production business CV Cakra Surya Nusantara is quite good, judging by the increase in the number of honey product demand each month. The availability of raw materials is adequate and the marketing mix is quite good.
A NEW PROBABILISTIC ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING A CLASS OF SINGLE OR MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Tran Hao Van , Nguyen Thong Huu
Published: April 2020

We consider a class of single-objective optimization problems which haves the character: there is a fixed number k (1≤k<n) that is independent of the size n of the problem such that if we only need to change values of k variables then it has the ability to find a better solution than the current one, let us call it Ok. In this paper, we propose a new numerical optimization technique, Search Via Probability (SVP) algorithm, for solving single objective optimization problems of the class Ok. The SVP algorithm uses probabilities to control the process of searching for optimal solutions. We calculate probabilities of the appearance of a better solution than the current one on each of iterations, and on the performance of SVP algorithm we create good conditions for its appearance. We tested this approach by implementing the SVP algorithm on some test single-objective and multi objective optimization problems, and we found good and very stable results.
MINING ESSENTIAL RULES USING FREQUENT CLOSED ITEMSETS LATTICE
Authors: Le Bac Hoai , Vo Bay Dinh
Published: April 2020

In traditional mining of association rules, finding all association rules from databases that satisfy minSup and minConf faces with some problems in case of the number of frequent itemsets is large. Thus, it is necessary to have a suitable method for mining fewer rules but they still embrace all rules of traditional mining method. One of the approaches that is the mining method of essential rules: it only keeps the rule that its left hand side is minimal and its right side is maximal (follow in parent-child relationship). In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for mining the essential rules from the frequent closed itemsets lattice to reduce the time of mining rules. We use the parent-child relationship in lattice to reduce the cost of considering parent-child relationship and lead to reduce the time of mining rules.
煤矿采矿安全管理及其事故防范
Authors: 李 贤江
Published: April 2020

煤矿采矿过程中所处环境较为复杂,现场存在诸多不安全因素,为了不保证煤矿采矿效益与工作质量,做好安全管理与事故防范具有重要意义。下面文章就对安全管理及事故防范对策展开分析和探讨。
地理信息系统的基本技术与发展动态
Authors: 夏 佼 , 孔 维彬
Published: April 2020

随着互联网信息科学技术的不断进步与发展,地理信息系统也跟随时代发展技术不断革新。地理信息系统技术已经应用到不同的领域,解决相关的问题,给工作者带来极大的便利,同时也不断完善它。本文主要是介绍地理信息系统的相关概念、地理信息系统的基本技术以及发展现状,让人们充分了解地理信息系统的相关知识,从而促进我国地理信息不断发展。
云南省澜沧县磨刀河铁矿矿床地质特征及成因分析
Authors: 王 真鑫 , 郭 同川
Published: April 2020

澜沧县磨刀河铁矿床分布在临沧花岗岩基南端两侧。该似层状铁矿的形态和分布受综合因素的控制,属于典型的火山喷发沉积-变质矿床。断裂构造和地层岩性是寻找该类型铁矿床的重要标志。
测绘工程在城市建设发展中的应用分析
Authors: 温 志伟 , 哈 裕慧
Published: April 2020

随着我国社会经济的快速发展,城市化进程也在逐步加快。测绘工程是城市建设发展的重要组成部分。人们物质生活水平的不断提升,使得人们对测绘工作、施工质量提出了更高要求。而测绘工程质量则直接影响到工程施工质量。本文对测绘工程在城市建设发展中的应用进行了相应分析。希望可以起到抛砖引玉的作用,并给相关工作者带来借鉴参考价值。
GIS地理信息系统在供水管线管理中的应用
Authors: 金 波 , 刘 玉兰
Published: April 2020

随着城市生活居民数量的增加,城市管理对于居民供水等系统的技术要求越来越高。而GIS地理信息系统能够有效解决供水中输送路线的设计和管理应用,保证城市空间的充分开发利用,提升解决问题效率,促进城市智能化发展,提升居民生活体验。本文将针对目前应用到多数城市供水系统中的GIS地理信息系统,深度剖析系统运作中出现的问题,同时提出存在问题的解决措施。
GPS定位技术在变形监测中的应用探析
Authors: 李 伟杰
Published: April 2020

GPS定位技术是导航技术、卫星定位与现代通信技术的融合,作为新一代空间定位系统,GPS可削弱系统误差的影响,提高监测的精准度和监测效率。当前GPS定位技术在变形监测中迅速得到了推广,是一种极为有效的变形监测方法。基于此,本文就GPS定位技术在变形监测中的应用进行分析。
城市地理国情监测生产技术体系研究与建议
Authors: 孟 大鹏 , 郑 伟安
Published: April 2020

城市地理国情是地理国情普查的重要组成部分,开展城市地理国情监测对于增强城市规划的科学性,全面提升城市内在品质,提升城市公共服务水平等具有重要意义。本文从城市地理国情数据生产各技术环节进行了探讨,并对如何做好监测工作提出了建议。
第三次全国国土调查中监理工作在县级的应用分析
Authors: 雷 秀海
Published: April 2020

第三次全国国土调查是建立在第二次全国土地调查、历年土地变更调查基础上的,由国务院于2017年10月8日发布的“国发〔2017〕48号”通知启动,以2019年12月31日为标准时点,预计2020年全面完成。文章就第三次全国国土调查的概述以及第三次全国国土调查中监理工作在县级的应用进行了解读分析。
探讨深部矿产地质调查基本理论与技术方法
Authors: 姚 永鹏
Published: April 2020

本文介绍了深部矿产地表地质调查的理论与方法,通过构建地质调查模型,对矿产地质进行数据分析,最终确定矿产种类,达到了提高深部矿产调查能力的目的,对于推动深部矿产生产具有实际意义。
基于关键层位置的覆岩导水裂隙带高度预计方法
Authors: 张 允强 , 刘 强 , 李 金龙
Published: April 2020

预计覆岩导水裂隙带高度是指导矿井生产的重要依据,对矿井安全生产意义极大,本文以高家堡煤矿覆岩导水裂隙带高度预计为例,分析了顶板水导水通道,采动裂隙发育高度计算方法,进行了大量试验,最后提出了基于关键层位置的覆岩导水裂隙带高度预计方法的实践与应用。
城市规划竣工核实项目应用研究
Authors: 丁 伟
Published: April 2020

城市规划竣工核实内容包含布设测量控制点,采集地块范围内道路、房屋、围墙、管线特征点以及高程注记点等测绘工作,内业展点绘图并整饰生成竣工成果图。依据规划审批图纸、规划批准书等相关资料,现场核查采集建筑物位置、高程、层数、各分层轮廓等信息,对照《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》计算房屋规划核实竣工建筑面积。根据采集的建筑面积数据,内业加工生成地块规划核实三维电子报验成果,提供规划验收部门审核。城市规划竣工核实项目涉及地块容积率、绿地率等诸多技术指标,工作中要做到全面细致,不错不漏,满足规划验收成果质量要求。
分析城乡一体化地籍调查与数据处理方法-以中山市地籍调查项目为例
Authors: 汤 艳梅 , 蕫 沛鸿 , 文 少斌
Published: April 2020

十八大报告明确提出,要加快完善城乡发展一体化体制机制,着力在城乡规划、基础设施、公共服务等方面推进一体化。为实现这个目标需加强土地管理,地籍调查是土地管理的基础工作。地籍调查成果是权籍数据库建设的基础,其质量的优劣直接影响到数据库信息的准确性和可靠性,因此必须要重视地籍调查工作的开展,采用具有先进性的数据处理技术来提高和确保成果数据的质量。本文以中山市地籍调查项目为例,结合笔者的实际工作经验,对城乡一体化地籍调查与数据处理方法进行分析,以供参考。
基于Gamit的CGCS2000坐标计算方法初探
Authors: 叶 瑱岳 , 唐 春云 , 刘 磊 , 张 戈
Published: April 2020

本文使用Gamit10.7结合本地观测值联测周边IGS站进行基线解算。其成果与天宝TBC商用软件的基线解算结果进行比较。由Gamit解算的当前历元的空间直角坐标归算到CGCS2000(ITRF97框架,2000.0历元)与以IGS站CGCS2000坐标起算的强约束平差成果进行比较。
论测绘工程中特殊地形的测绘技术
Authors: 滕 秀华
Published: April 2020

现阶段,我国的科学信息技术取得了长足的发展,其中关于地形测绘方面的技术也朝着精细化、高效化、详细化的方向发展。在工程项目面对比较复杂的地形时,要选用更加合适的、科学的解决处理办法,以期获得更加精准、可靠的数据信息。本文对现阶段的各项测绘技术和测绘方法进行了简单的概述,同时针对国家的地形测绘技术重要性做出了明确的阐述和分析。
测绘成果保密监管移动GIS系统设计与实现探析
Authors: 万 贵君
Published: April 2020

本文以测绘为主题,讨论与其相关的测绘成果保密监管问题。具体探讨中,先说明基于信息技术的监管移动系统GIS的框架或结构总体设计的一般要求,然后从设计需求出发,对其与保密监管相一致的主体功能进行设计说明,最后结合整体设计方案,从实现的角度对其进行应用分析。
Significado de sucesso profissional sob a ótica dos alunos do Ensino Médio
Authors: Guida Simone Leite Azevedo Gurgel , Souza Marilza Terezinha Soares de
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender o significado de sucesso profissional para alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio, de uma escola pública, na região do Vale do Paraíba. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio da realização de grupo focal, com dezessete estudantes do Ensino Médio. Para análise, foi utilizada a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Os resultados revelaram três categorias emergentes: Variáveis na forma de conceber o sucesso profissional, Possíveis condições ou não para obtenção de sucesso profissional, Elaboração estratégica para obtenção do sucesso profissional, que descrevem crenças, valores e influências socioculturais dos estudantes em relação ao significado de sucesso profissional.
Automutilação e saúde pública: desafios da contemporaneidade
Authors: Vieira Francielly Cardoso
Published: April 2020

A automutilação que durante muito tempo foi considerada como um comportamento suicida, na atualidade, tem despertado o interesse da área científica após ganhar maior visibilidade dada pela mídia e pela sua crescente manifestação na sociedade. A automutilação se mostra como um desafio para muitos profissionais de saúde pública, uma vez que, apesar da sua importância, ainda não há um consenso na terminologia e definição da mesma. O profissional se depara com indivíduos que estão em situação de sofrimento, e isto demanda a necessidade do desenvolvimento de um tratamento eficaz e também de formas de prevenção, pois a saúde pública atual deixou de ficar presa apenas nas atividades de prevenção primária e terciária, como também é considerada de grande importância nas etapas de diagnóstico e no tratamento de doenças. Para a compreensão dessa temática, foi concretizada uma revisão bibliográfica em livros, sites, artigos, entre outras fontes, objetivando construir uma pesquisa sólida e calcada em conhecimentos trazidos por pesquisadores do tema.
Política económica ante la emergencia del coronavirus
Authors: Política Económica Dirección General de
Published: April 2020

La crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 ha requerido medidas sin precedentes, que conllevan una paralización de una parte importante de la actividad económica. Por ello, en primer lugar, se desarrollará la manera en la cual el COVID-19 y las medidas de contención aplicadas afectan a la actividad económica, así como los condicionantes particulares de la economía española. En vista de lo anterior, a continuación se presenta el conjunto de medidas de política económica adoptadas de urgencia para mitigar, en la medida de lo posible, los efectos negativos provocados por este shock sin precedentes y facilitar una rápida recuperación.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya
Authors: Agustin Indah Tri , Nafiah Nafiah
Published: April 2020

: Kompetensi kepribadian guru merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang wajib dikuasai oleh seorang pendidik, dengan adanya penguasaan kompetensi kepribadian maka akan mempermudah kinerja guru dalam membimbing dan melaksanakan tugas sebagai pendidik yang profesional. Pentingnya penguasaan kompetensi kepribadian yang dimiliki seorang guru merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membetuk karakter peserta didik yang berkualitas.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompetensi kepribadian guru di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya, kemudian bagaimana karakter siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya serta adakah pengaruh kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini populasi berjumlah 299 siswa diambil dari kelas IV-VI, karena jumlah populasi lebih dari 100 maka peneliti menggunakan sampel penelitian. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan memakai perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel 171 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada 171 siswa dari kelas IV-VI. Validitas instrumen kuesioner yang digunakan peneliti yaitu validitas ahli dan validitas menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan alpha Cronbach yang menunjukkan indeks reliabilitas 0,837 untuk instrumen kuesioner kompetensi kepribadian guru, dan 0,810 untuk kuesioner karakter siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif presentase dan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi kepribadian guru di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya yaitu 92,82% yang artinya berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Sedangkan karakter integritas, religius, nasionalis, mandiri, dan gotong royong yang dimiliki siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya sebesar 84,34% yang artinya berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Sedangkan korelasi antara kompetensi kepribadian guru (X) terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa (Y) memiliki koefisien korelasi (r)=0,436 yang artinya berkorelasi rendah disertai nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh antara kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya.
Identifikasi Persepsi Guru Swasta Dalam Memilih Profesi Guru: Studi Kasus Di SMA Swasta Kota Malang
Authors: Emynorane Ralaivao Hanginiaina
Published: April 2020

Memilih profesi merupakan keputusan yang paling sulit dan kompleks dihadapi semua orang dalam kehidupan dan bukan semua orang bisa berhasil untuk memilih profesi yang tepat. Kesalahan dalam memilih profesi bukan hanya mempengaruhi kehidupan profesional tetapi dapat juga menyebabkan hambatan bagi kehidupan pribadi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan rencana yang matang sebelum memilih profesi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 16 guru dari SMA Swasta di Kota Malang dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi alasan mereka dalam memilih profesi guru dan harapan mereka setelah menjadi guru. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, alasan guru untuk memilih profesi mengajar adalah: (1) passion untuk mengajar, (2) senang berinteraksi dengan anak-anak, (3) banyak jumlah pekerjaan yang tersedia dalam sistem pendidikan, (4) renumerasi, gaji dan tunjangan, (5) status sosial guru di depan masyarakat, (6) saran dari keluarga, (7) alumni sekolah, (8) profesi guru adalah karir jangka panjang dan solusi jangka pendek, (9) mencari pengalaman, dan (10) kesempatan belajar. Sedangkan harapan guru dari SMA Swasta di Kota Malang adalah: (1) memiliki standar hidup yang cukup, (2) dukungan fasilitas pembalajaran yang lengkap, dan (3) dukungan fasilitas studi lanjut.
PERBANDINGAN PROBLEM SOLVING DAN PROBLEM POSING DITINJAU DARI KREATIVITAS VERBAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENYELESAIAN MASALAH IPA
Authors: Rosidi Irsad
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan interaksi antara pembelajaran IPA menggunakan model Problem Solving dan Problem Posing dengan kreativitas verbal siswa terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian masalah IPA kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pamekasan tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Factorial Experimental. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pamekasan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII I sebanyak 29 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dan kelas VII J sebanyak 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen 2. Teknik analisis data pengujian hipotesis kemampuan penyelesaian masalah IPA siswa menggunakan Uji anava dua jalan dengan desain 2 3 faktorial dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Scheffe dengan program SPSS versi 18.00. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Solving dan Problem Posing terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian masalah IPA siswa; (2) ada perbedaan pengaruh kreativitas verbal terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian masalah IPA siswa; (3) ada interaksi antara pembelajaran IPA menggunakan model Problem Solving dan Problem Posing dengan kreativitas verbal terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian masalah IPA siswa
Effect of thermal buoyancy on flow pattern from a pair of side-by-side confined triangular cylinders
Authors: Laidoudi H , Bouzit M
Published: April 2020

The effects of ax ial and radial thermal buoyancy on fluid flow and mixed convection heat transfer from a pair of identical triangular cylinders in side-by-side arrangement confined within a straight channel. The numerical simulations are carried out by solving continuity, momentum and energy equations using the commercial code ANSYS-CFX. The obtained results are presented and discussed within the range of following conditions: Richardson number Ri = 0 to 2, Reynolds Re = 20, and Prandtl number Pr = 1 at fixed value of blockage ratio β = 0.2. The main results are depicted in terms of streamline and isotherm contours to analyze the fluidic and energetic behaviors. The total drag coefficient and average Nusselt number are also computed. Moreover, a simple correlation indicating the variations of drag coefficient and average Nusselt number versus Richardson number are also provided. It was found that for axial effect of thermal buoyancy, increase in buoyancy strength enhances the heat transfer rate for both cylinders. In other hand, for radial effect, increase in buoyancy strength increases the heat transfer rate of down cylinder and it is reduced for the upper cylinder.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(1), 9-14, 2020
Effect of firing temperature on physico-mechanical properties of contemporary clay brick productions in Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Bohara NB , Ghale DB , Chapagain YP , Duwal N , Bhattarai J
Published: April 2020

Effect of firing temperature on some physico-mechanical properties of ten brick samples, those were composed by feldspars, quartz, alumina-rich spinel, primary mullite and hematite phases, was investigated in accordance with ASTM standards. The brick samples fired between 700° to 1100° C showed 11-23 % water adsorptivity (WA), 19-37 % apparent porosity (AP) and 1.50-1.65 g/cm3 bulk density (BD) indicate good physical properties. The maximum compressive strength (CS) of the fired-bricks at 950° to 1000° C was found to be between 15.6 and 17.1 MPa. At 700°-1000° C firing temperatures, the CS of these bricks is found to be increased exponentially with decreasing of both WA and AP, however it is found to be increased with increasing the BD. Consequently, it can be said that there is good correlation between mechanical and physical properties of the fired-brick samples up to the firing temperature of 1000° C.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(1), 43-52, 2020
¿Por qué los profesionales prefieren las redes sociales académicas antes que los repositorios a la hora de difundir sus publicaciones?
Authors: Garcia Vicente Jose Javier
Published: April 2020

A pesar de las ventajas y beneficios que ofrecen los repositorios para los autores en cuanto a visibilidad y difusión, la comunidad científica parece preferir difundir las publicaciones a través de las redes sociales académicas.

El portal Todopatrimonio.com ha llevado a cabo una pequeña encuesta para conocer el comportamiento de los profesionales en lo que respecta al uso de repositorios y redes sociales académicas.
European Union Global Health Law
Authors: Exter André den
Published: April 2020

The European Union is an important player in global health issues. This paper firstly explains the concept of EU global health law and then examines a number of areas where the EU acts and may influence, directly or indirectly, global health issues (eg, trade, public health, health migration, development aid, and health security). What follows is an attempt to tie up the threads more systematically by advocating a Global Health Convention, based on human rights principles. Such a shared vision on global health law may help the EU and Member States to respond more effectively to global health challenges such as international trade, public health security and health threats. In line with EU Council Conclusions 2010, the focus is on four dominant areas of EU law, explained in more detail. The variety of measures and activities embodies: external trade and global health; EU health law and external relations; health migration and development initiatives; global health security: the emerging health/security nexus. Author conclude that examining the EU’s role in the global health debate, has revealed a ‘hodgepodge’ of legal issues, rather than a distinct body of rules reflecting a coherent framework of EU law. As a result, its role in the global health is largely influenced by other policy areas than health. What is missing is a common global health policy. Communication 2010 provided key elements of what reflects a fragmented, highly compartmentalised approach. Balancing international trade and other economic interests with global health issues requires a shared vision and strategy what is global health. Here, it is argued that the EU should take the lead in drafting such a common policy based on previous experiences in close collaboration with the key global health actor: the WHO. Formulating and implementing a global health treaty at Member State level, a Framework Convention on Global Health could respond to trade, in a more systematic and coherent manner, reflecting international health law principles and specifying State obligations.
Інтелектуальна власність у сфері медицини та фармації: Quo Vadis
Authors: КАШИНЦЕВА ОКСАНА
Published: April 2020

У правовій доктрини ХХ ст. інтелектуальна власність характеризується абсолютизацією майнових прав патентовласників, інтереси яких нормами міжнародного права поставлені вище за інтереси суспільства. Натомість у ХХІ ст. спостерігається переосмислення цього постулату в бік пошуку балансу між приватним і публічним інтересом. Саме тому початок нинішнього століття ознаменований Дохійською декларацією про Угоду про торговельні аспекти прав інтелектуальної власності (Угода ТРІПС) та громадське здоров’я, а в Угоді про асоціацію між Україною, з однієї сторони, та Європейським Союзом (ЄС), Європейським співтовариством з атомної енергії і їхніми державами-членами, з іншої сторони закладається окремо норма про патенти та громадське здоров’я (ст. 219).

Метою статті є окреслення сучасних наукових завдань, що постали перед доктриною інтелектуальної власності і мають надзвичайно потужний соціальний запит на їхнє розв’язання, ґрунтуючись на пріоритетності прав людини над майновими правами інтелектуальної власності.

Встановлено, що сучасне розуміння суспільством моральності процесу монополізації результатів інтелектуальної діяльності в сфері медицини та фармації зазнає суттєвих змін, повертаючись до моделі верховенства природних прав людини. Відтак серед пріоритетних завдань є “перезавантаження” сучасної доктрини інтелектуальної власності у бік пріоритету інтересів пацієнта. Сучасність змушує нас до певної декомерціалізації права інтелектуальної власності в сфері медицини та фармації, позаяк втрачається мета права – врегулювання суспільних відносини із максимальним збереженням інтересу їх учасників.

Порівняльно-правовий метод дав змогу дійти висновку, що будь-яка монополізація знання у сфері надання медичної допомоги суперечить основним правам людини, серед яких право на життя і право на здоров’я. Саме тому в ЄС відсутнє законодавче закріплення можливості патентування способів і методів лікування, діагностики та оперативних втручань. Угода ТРІПС надає державам-членам право самостійно визначати обсяг правової охорони, що надається у сфері охорони здоров’я. Надалі постає проблема імплементації гнучких положень Угоди ТРІПС на рівні національного законодавства, а вже це питання вимагає наявності відповід-ної політичної волі у формуванні відповідної державної політки. На сучасному етапі наявність такої волі демонструється законопроєктними ініціативами різних політичних сил Верховної Ради України ІХ скликання.
Fair Heroes and Heroines, Dark Commoners-Colorism in Bangla Films
Authors: Saha Swayamjit , Roy Choudhury Akash , Chatterjee Garga
Published: April 2020

In human society there exists colorism.In many ethnicities,colorism is associated with beauty and attractiveness.In dominant endogamous societies within an ethnicity,these characteristics are preserved and highly prioritized as markers of physical attractiveness.Such dominant groups within an ethnicity dominate others,among other things,in terms of public portrayal,places,spaces and various opportunities on the basis of characteristics largely possessed and hence prized by dominant groups and are held up as aspiration goals to the rest.People who have fairer skin tone as compared to the darker skin tone tries to dominate others in terms of public portrayal.This paper explores whether such skin tone bias exists in case of Bangali ethnicity.The skin tone of heroes and heroines of popular Bangla films produced in West Bengal was taken as a proxy to explore the nature of skin colour tone based bias (if any),in case of the Bangla mother tongue population,the 5th largest mother tongue population in the world.
The opportunity matrices for chain innovative transformation of economy
Authors: Vorobets Taras , Oberemok Vladimir
Published: April 2020

The idea behind the creation of the GDP matrix is to obtain innovative products and opportunity matrices, which will be formed by chains of sectors of the economy using the following algorithm. The most innovatively developed sectors of the economy are located at the edges of the GDP matrix according to the queue (for example, 1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2). In such a scheme, innovatively less developed sectors of the economy, located in the middle of the GDP matrix, have the most contacts, which give them the opportunity to gain more skills and abilities. The most distal sectors of the matrix have fewer contacts, but in view of greater economic development, they will generate the innovative ideas and be the last link forming or receiving the end-product. Each newly formed opportunity matrix (GDP') can serve as a template for the creation of new innovative ideas and products.
Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in Dogs—Part I: Fracture Location, Morphology and Etiology
Authors: De Paolo Mercedes H. , Arzi Boaz , Pollard Rachel E. , Kass Philip H. , Verstraete Frank J. M.
Published: April 2020

Treatment of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) trauma in dogs often requires a multidisciplinary approach and a thorough understanding of the CMF skeletal structures involved. The aim of this retrospective study was to use a large number of CT studies of dogs evaluated for CMF trauma and to describe fracture location and morphology in relation to demographic data and trauma etiology. The medical records and CT studies of 165 dogs over a 10-year period were evaluated. The skeletal location of CMF fractures as well as the severity of displacement and fragmentation of each fracture was recorded. Patient demographic data and trauma etiology were also recorded. Animal bites accounted for the majority of trauma (50%), followed by unknown trauma (15%), vehicular accidents (13%), and blunt force trauma (13%). Small dogs, <10 kg, and juveniles accounted for the majority of patients (41.8 and 25.5%, respectively). The most likely bone or region to be fractured was the maxillary bone, followed by the premolar and molar regions of the mandible. Up to 37 bones or regions were fractured in any given patient, with an average of 8.2 fractured bones or regions per dog. The most commonly fractured location varied according to trauma etiology. Specifically, vehicular accidents tended to result in more locations with a higher probability of fracture than other trauma types. A major conclusion from this study is that every bone of the CMF region was fractured in at least one case and many cases had a large number of fractured regions. Thus, the need for comprehensive assessment of the entire CMF region, preferably using CT, is underscored.
p-Refined Multilevel Quasi-Monte Carlo for Galerkin Finite Element Methods with Applications in Civil Engineering
Authors: Blondeel Philippe , Robbe Pieterjan , Van hoorickx Cédric , François Stijn , Lombaert Geert , Vandewalle Stefan
Published: April 2020

Civil engineering applications are often characterized by a large uncertainty on the material parameters. Discretization of the underlying equations is typically done by means of the Galerkin Finite Element method. The uncertain material parameter can be expressed as a random field represented by, for example, a Karhunen–Loève expansion. Computation of the stochastic responses, i.e., the expected value and variance of a chosen quantity of interest, remains very costly, even when state-of-the-art Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) is used. A significant cost reduction can be achieved by using a recently developed multilevel method: p-refined Multilevel Quasi-Monte Carlo (p-MLQMC). This method is based on the idea of variance reduction by employing a hierarchical discretization of the problem based on a p-refinement scheme. It is combined with a rank-1 Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) lattice rule, which yields faster convergence compared to the use of random Monte Carlo points. In this work, we developed algorithms for the p-MLQMC method for two dimensional problems. The p-MLQMC method is first benchmarked on an academic beam problem. Finally, we use our algorithm for the assessment of the stability of slopes, a problem that arises in geotechnical engineering, and typically suffers from large parameter uncertainty. For both considered problems, we observe a very significant reduction in the amount of computational work with respect to MLMC.
Chopstick Robot Driven by X-shaped Soft Actuator
Authors: Song Kahye , Cha Youngsu
Published: April 2020

Chopsticks are a popular tool used every day by 1.5 billion people to pick up pieces of food of different sizes and shapes. Given that the use of chopsticks requires sophisticated muscle control, they are difficult to use for unskilled people. In this study, a chopstick robot that uses a new soft actuator was developed. Firstly, we developed an X-shaped soft actuator and tested its performance. When a voltage was applied to the actuator, the gap in the X shape was reduced by the resulting electrostatic force. Conversely, when the power was turned off, the actuator recovered its original shape owing to the elasticity of its material. We attached the X-shaped soft actuator between the chopsticks. The chopstick robot, controlled by the input voltage, can pick up various objects in the switched-on state and is able to release them when switched off. We tested the performance of the chopstick robot and analyzed the forces acting on the chopsticks. The robot can be used for picking up various objects. Moreover, the X-shaped actuator can be adapted for use in various studies, through different shapes and configurations.
Conceptual Design, Flying, and Handling Qualities Assessment of a Blended Wing Body (BWB) Aircraft by Using an Engineering Flight Simulator
Authors: Humphreys-Jennings Clayton , Lappas Ilias , Sovar Dragos Mihai
Published: April 2020

The Blended Wing Body (BWB) configuration is considered to have the potential of providing significant advantages when compared to conventional aircraft designs. At the same time, numerous studies have reported that technical challenges exist in many areas of its design, including stability and control. This study aims to create a novel BWB design to test its flying and handling qualities using an engineering flight simulator and as such, to identify potential design solutions which will enhance its controllability and manoeuvrability characteristics. This aircraft is aimed toward the commercial sector with a range of 3000 nautical miles, carrying 200 passengers. The BWB design was flight tested at an engineering flight simulator to first determine its static stability through a standard commercial mission profile, and then to determine its dynamic stability characteristics through standard dynamic modes. Its flying qualities suggested its stability with a static margin of 8.652% of the mean aerodynamic chord (MAC) and consistent response from the pilot input. In addition, the aircraft achieved a maximum lift-to-drag ratio of 28.1; a maximum range of 4,581 nautical miles; zero-lift drag of 0.005; while meeting all the requirements of the dynamic modes.
RNA-seq Reveals Differentially Expressed Genes between Two indica Inbred Rice Genotypes Associated with Drought-Yield QTLs
Authors: Ereful Nelzo C. , Liu Li-yu , Greenland Andy , Powell Wayne , Mackay Ian , Leung Hei
Published: April 2020

Two indica inbred rice lines, IR64, a drought-sensitive, and Apo, a moderately drought-tolerant genotype, were exposed to non- (control or unstressed) and water-stress treatments. Leaf samples collected at an early flowering stage were sequenced by RNA-seq. Reads generated were analyzed for differential expression (DE) implementing various models in baySeq to capture differences in genome-wide transcriptional response under contrasting water regimes. IR64, the drought-sensitive variety consistently exhibited a broader transcriptional response while Apo showed relatively modest transcriptional changes under water-stress conditions across all models implemented. Gene ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway analyses of genes revealed that IR64 showed enhancement of functions associated with signal transduction, protein binding and receptor activity. Apo uniquely showed significant enrichment of genes associated with an oxygen binding function and peroxisome pathway. In general, IR64 exhibited more extensive molecular re-programming, presumably, a highly energy-demanding route to deal with the abiotic stress. Several of these differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found to co-localize with QTL marker regions previously identified to be associated with drought-yield response, thus, are the most promising candidate genes for further studies.
Disease Risk Forecasting with Bayesian Learning Networks: Application to Grape Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe necator) in Vineyards
Authors: Lu Weixun , Newlands Nathaniel K. , Carisse Odile , Atkinson David E. , Cannon Alex J.
Published: April 2020

Powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) is a fungal disease causing significant loss of grape yield in commercial vineyards. The rate of development of this disease varies annually and is driven by complex interactions between the pathogen, its host, and environmental conditions. The long term impacts of weather and climate variability on disease development is not well understood, making the development of efficient and durable strategies for disease management challenging, especially under northern conditions. We present a probabilistic, Bayesian learning network model to explore the complex causal interactions between environment, pathogen, and host for three different susceptible northern grape cultivars in Quebec, Canada. This approach combines environmental (weather, climate), pathogen (development stages), and host (crop cultivar-specific susceptibility) factors. The model is evaluated in an operational forecast mode with supervised and algorithm model learning and integrating Global Forecast System (GFS) Ensemble Reforecasts (GEFSR). A model-guided fungicide spray strategy is validated for guiding spray decisions up to 6 days with a 10-day forecast of potential spray efficacy under rain washed off conditions. The model-guided strategy improves fungicide spray decisions; decreasing the number of sprays, and identifying the optimal time to spray to increase spray effectiveness.
Genotype × Environment Interaction Patterns in Rangeland Variety Trials of Cool-Season Grasses in the Western United States
Authors: Robins Joseph G. , Rigby Craig W. , Jensen Kevin B.
Published: April 2020

Rangeland revegetation is necessary to stabilize disturbed sites and increase forage production, but frequently fails due to a variety of environmental and biotic factors. Plant breeding efforts in perennial cool-season grasses result in the development of potential cultivars that must be evaluated in multi-environment trials to determine their level of adaptation. This study evaluated 49 cultivars for stand frequency and dry matter yield over five years at five environments in the Intermountain and High Plains regions of the United States. The results were significant differences among the included cultivars for both traits across and within environments. Yet, there was also crossover genotype × environment interaction. Thus, highest performing cultivars were to some extent dependent on the environment. Hycrest II crested wheatgrass and Vavilov II Siberian wheatgrass possessed high stand frequency (>80 %) and dry matter yield (>800 kg·ha−1) across environments and within environments except at the Eureka, UT environment where they possessed low stand frequency. These cultivars, and species, also possessed high productivity and stability for both traits. Thus, breeding efforts in the species resulted in widely adapted cultivars that may lack specific adaptation to some environments.
22KD Zein Content Coordinates Transcriptional Activity during Starch Synthesis in Maize Endosperm
Authors: Nelly Sandrine Ada Menie , Zhao Hailiang , Qin Yao , Sun Qin , Gong Dianming , Pan Zhenyuan , Qiu Fazhan
Published: April 2020

Starch, the main form of stored energy in plants, plays an important role in maize (Zea mays L.) kernel development. The Shrunken-2 (Sh2) gene encodes the large subunit of the rate-limiting starch biosynthetic enzyme ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase). The sh2 mutant exhibits impaired AGPase activity, resulting in the partial or complete loss of starch synthesis. Here, we investigated the transcriptional regulatory framework of sh2 through transcriptome and co-expression network analysis using an F2 population derived from the maize reference line B73 and sweet corn inbred line HZ508. We identified 5175 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including 2878 upregulated and 2297 downregulated genes in sh2 mutant lines. DEGs are associated with various biological processes including nutrient reservoir activity, transferase activity, catalytic activity, water deprivation and glycogen metabolism. At the genetic level, 2465 DEGs, including 357 transcription factors, were involved in transcription. In addition, the maize floury and opaque mutant genes fl1, ndk2, o7 and o2, which regulate the biosynthesis of 22KD zein, were co-expressed with the differential expressed transcription factor genes, thus suggesting that zein content might be a key regulator coordinating the expression of genes determining starch accumulation in maize endosperm.