bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing and Developing a New Model of Education Surau and Madrasah Minangkabau Indonesia
Authors: Haviz M
Published: January 2018

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to design and develop a new model of education surau and madrasah minangkabau (SMM) Indonesia. The method used is educational design research with phase: preliminary research, prototyping phase and assessment phase. The participants of this research are 120 social religious activists as practitioner and 3 experts. The instrument used is validation and observation sheets. Means and standard deviation are calcualted for finding the level of validity and observation of implementation of prototype. The result show that the characteristics of prototype are organization, minangkabau knowledge, pedagogical competencies and social awareness. At process of design, a new model education SMM develop based on the as reality and good practical education. At construction of model, a new model education SMM is constructed by spesific program. At modernization of the education system, a new model education SMM must concist Islamic and indigenes Minangkabau value. At flexible pedagogies and intervention, a new model education SMM require new pedagogical ideas or themes and a special intervention from Islamic universities and stakeholders. In conclusion, design and develop a new model SMM Indonesia have the relevancy and internal consistency to stop the "stationary phase or run slowly" of surau and madrasah.

Keywords: New Model Of Education, Surau And Madrasah Minangkabau (SMM)

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan model pendidikan baru surau dan madrasah minangkabau (SMM) Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan, yang terdiri dari 3 fase yaitu preliminary, prototype dan assessment. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 120 orang aktivis sosial religius sebagai praktisi dan 3 orang ekspert (ahli) Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validai dan observasi. Penghitungan nilai rata-rata dan standar deviasi dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat validitas dan implementasi prototipe. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa karakteristik prototipe penelitian adalah organisasi, pengetahuan adat minangkabau, kompetensi pedagogik dan social awareness. Pada aspek proses perancangan, model baru pendidikan SMM dikembangkan berdasarkan realitas dan prkatik pendidikan yang baik. Pada aspek konstruksi, model pendidikan SMM memuat nilai keislaman dan adat minangkabau. Pada aspek pedagogik dan intrervensi, model baru pendidikan SMM memerlukan pedagogik dengan tema baru, dan intervensi yang khusus dari Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam dan stakeholder. Sehingga disimpulkan, perancangan dan pengembangan pendidikan model baru SMM Indonesia telah memiliki kriteria relevansi dan konsistensi internal dalam penelitian pengembangan.

 

Kata Kunci: Model Pendidikan Baru, Surau And Madrasah Minangkabau (SMM)
Leadership Model in Integrated Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Makruf Imam
Published: January 2018

Leadership has an important role in the educational institutions. The increasing number of implementation models of integrative Islamic education institutions demand greater competence of the leaders in order to perform their duties effectively. The most complex integrative Islamic educational institution model is developed based on boarding school by integrating formal and nonformal education as well as cross ladder as developed by Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School (PPIM) Ngruki and modern boarding schools in general. The result of this study shows that the effective leadership model of an integrative Islamic educational institution is a democratic-transformational model. This model needs the institutional leaders to have professional, personal, social, and spiritual competences. The integration of the educational institutions management should be done thoroughly starting from the integration of curriculum management, human resources, infrastructure, financing, public relations and marketing, and other aspects.
Prophetic Leadership: The Leadership Model of Prophet Muhammad in Political Relation of Social – Ummah
Authors: El Syam Robingun Suyud
Published: January 2018

The leadership practiced by the Prophet Muhammad in the early days of Islam's birth in Madinah was a prototype of the next Muslim leadership. Therefore, it is not excessive to say that leadership in Muhammad as the bearer of Islamic mission is the masterpiece of Muhammad the founder of the foundations of Islamic leadership, which can make Madinah labeled al-Qur'an as, "Baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafūr" a good country in the pleasure of Allah. The order of the Medina state is described as "the best, just and civilized society," later termed, "civil society." The Madani community building, proved ahīh unravels the political and social problems-the current state of affairs. Thus, it is necessary to reflect on the prophetic leadership, in order to become a role model for Islamic leadership in the present context, to solve the problems of disintegration national and disintegration.
Nonmanual downtoning in German co-speech gesture and in German Sign Language
Authors: Schoonjans Steven
Published: January 2018

Downtoning meanings in German are not only expressed by means of verbal elements such as modal particles, but also at the gestural level. This paper presents the results of a first study showing that these downtoning gestures in German show interesting correspondences with the downtoning patterns in German Sign Language, both from a formal perspective (which forms are used with which functions) and at the topological level (at which point in the sentence the markers are realized and which words/signs they accompany).
A contrastive view on the cognitive motivation of linguistic patterns: Concord in English and German
Authors: Goschler Juliana
Published: January 2018

This paper reports the results of a quantitative contrastive study of English and German in the area of syntactic vs. semantic concord - the agreement of number of subject and verb if the subject is semantically plural but syntactically singular. Based on English and German newspaper corpora, I look at constructions with quantifying nouns of the form [a number/bunch/heap of N
Effect of Osmotic Pre-treatment and Temperature Storage Conditions on Water Activity and Colour of Dried Apple
Authors: Cichowska Joanna , Kowalska Hanna
Published: January 2018

The cylinders of apples cv. Braeburn were subjected to osmotic dehydration in a sucrose solution with the addition of chokeberry juice concentrate. After osmotic pre-treatment the pieces of apples were dried by two methods: freeze-drying and air-drying. The storage results of dried apples at temperature 25–45 °C for 7 and 12 months were satisfactory. Mass changes were very minor. During storage dried apples obtained by both methods exhibited microbiological stability even after 7 and 12 months of storage, due to the fact that the water activity did not exceed the value of 0.4. Under the influence of the technological processes application, as well as storage conditions, appearance changes in the samples occurred. Higher temperature of storage had an increase impact in colour changes of control samples (without osmotic pre-treatment) and also osmotically dehydrated into sucrose solution, mainly in the case of samples which had dried using freeze-drying. Previously immersed in chokeberry juice concentrate, dried apples had colour changes comes from colour of solution.
Active phytoconstituents for diabetes management: A review
Authors: Gupta Rajnish
Published: January 2018

Diabetes is a metabolic syndrome increasing rapidly due to occupational stress, lack of physical activity, sedentary lifestyle and increasing occurrence of obesity, associated with rapidly growing urbanization and industrialization. Due to erroneous carbohydrate metabolism, diabetics are more prone to chronic complications like nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy, coronary artery disease and peripheral arterial disease resulting in tissue damage. Current treatment protocols to these problems produce more serious adverse effects and are costly too. Medicinal plants provide an alternative of safe, reliable and cost-effective pharmacological source to all these ailments. This review provides the compiled data of isolated active phytoconstituents of 22 potent antidiabetic plants with their plant-part used, which might be useful for drug development.
Eternal Recurrence and the Limits of Critical Analysis
Authors: Schoeller Donata
Published: January 2018

Nietzsche’s concept of overcoming and his analysis of traditional disembodied thinking patterns and values stand in an uneasy tension. How can anything be overcome, if it is analysed? Nietzsche himself not only seems sceptical about this possibility, but outright pessimistic. His concept of the eternal recurrence undercuts the possibility of overcoming our habituated ways of thinking, behaving and acting. Therefore, the overhuman as a concept itself needs to be overcome, as Zarathustra sees clearly in his most silent hour. This paper strives to show that feminist and phenomenological approaches are able to pick up where Nietzsche’s thinking stopped and went no further. These approaches involve a shift from an analytical to a transformational mode of thinking. This means that one not only thinks about, but is with the body. In order to explain what this method involves I turn to Judith Butler, Luce Irigaray, Claire Petitmengin, and Eugene Gendlin.
A5Fe3O6] (A = Rb, Cs), Cs[FeO2] und Cs8[Fe2O7]: Neue Oxoferrate der schweren Alkalimetalle / A5Fe3O6] (A = Rb, Cs), Cs[FeO2] and Cs8[Fe2O7]: New Oxoferrates of the Heavy Alkaline Metals
Authors: Frisch Gero , Röhr Caroline
Published: January 2018

The title compounds were synthesized at a temperature of 775 K via reaction of Fe2O3 with elemental cesium and rubidium alone or in combination with their hyperoxides AO2 where required by stoichiometry. The structures of the dark-red crystals have been determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction (Cs[FeO2]: cubic, space group Fd3m, a = 839.2(2) pm, Z = 8, R1 = 0.0547 and A5[Fe3O6] (A = Cs: orthorhombic, space group P212121, a = 861.8(2), b = 870.7(2), c = 1658.7(3) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0617 and A = Rb: tetragonal, space group I4̅2d, a = 862.01(8), c= 1504.7(2) pm, Z =4, R1= 0.0334). These three compounds contain three-dimensional networks [FeO2], in the case of the ideal stuffed cristobalite composed of corner-sharing tetrahedra [FeO4/2], in the case of the new mixed valence compounds A5[Fe3O6] formed by corner-sharing of tetrahedra [FeIIIO4/2] and triangles [FeIIOO2/2] in a 1:2 ratio. The crystal structure of the cation rich compound Cs8[Fe2O7] (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 722.32(12), b = 1789.0(3), c = 733.88(12) pm, β =118.976(3)°, Z = 4, R1=0.0287) exhibits di-ferrate anions [Fe2O7]6− composed of two cornersharing [FeIIIO4] tetrahedra with a linear Fe-O-Fe bridge.
Chemischer Transport fester Lösungen, 26 [1]. Untersuchungen zur Mischphasenbildung und zum chemischen Transport in den Systemen TiS2/NbS2, TiSe2/NbSe2, NbS2/TaS2 und NbSe2/TaSe2 / Chemical Vapour Transport of Solid Solutions, 26 [1]. Formation of Mixed Phases and Chemical Vapour Transport in the Systems TiS2/NbS2, TiSe2/NbSe2, NbS2/TaS2 and NbSe2/TaSe2
Authors: Hotje U. , Wartchow R. , Binnewies M.
Published: January 2018

In the systems TiS2/NbS2, TiSe2/NbSe2, NbS2/TaS2 und NbSe2/TaSe2 complete miscibility in the solid state has been observed by powder X-ray investigations. Mixed crystals as well as the binary compounds can be prepared by chemical vapour transport reactions using iodine as transport agent in the temperature gradient 1000→900 °C. The gaseous species TiI3(g), TiI4(g), NbI4(g) and TaI4(g) are responsible for the transport effect.
Synthetic and Biological Activity Studies on a New Cyclic Pentapeptide, Cyclonitroproctolin
Authors: Poojary Boja , Belagali Shiddappa L.
Published: January 2018

The synthesis of a new biologically active cyclic pentapeptide, cyclonitroproctolin, cyclo(-Arg (NO2)-Tyr-Leu-Pro-Thr-) by solution phase synthesis is described. The structure of the synthetic peptide was characterized by IR, NMR, FAB mass and analytical data. The newly synthesized compound was screened for its antimicrobial and pharmacological activities.
Removal of Hexavalent Chromium by Adsorption on Microwave Assisted Activated Carbon Prepared from Stems of Leucas Aspera
Authors: Shanmugalingam A. , Murugesan A.
Published: January 2018

This study reports adsorption of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution using activated carbon that was prepared from stems of Leucas aspera. Eight hundred and fifty watts power of microwave radiation, 12 min of radiation time, 60% of ZnCl2 solution and 24 h of impregnation time are the optimal parameters to prepare efficient carbon effective activated carbon. It was designated as MWLAC (Microwave assisted Zinc chloride activated Leucas aspera carbon). Various adsorption characteristics such as dose of the adsorbent, agitation time, initial Cr(VI) ion concentration, pH of the solution and temperature on adsorption were studied for removal of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution by batch mode. Also the equilibrium adsorption was analyzed by the Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin and D-R isotherm models. The order of best describing isotherms was given based on R2 value. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model best fitted with the Cr(VI) adsorption data. Thermodynamic parameters were also determined and results suggest that the adsorption process is a spontaneous, endothermic and proceeded with increased randomness.
Incidence and Risk Factors for Falls in Women With End-Stage Hip Osteoarthritis
Authors: Ikutomo Hisashi , Nagai Koutatsu , Tagomori Keiichi , Miura Namika , Nakagawa Norikazu , Masuhara Kensaku
Published: January 2018

Background and Purpose:

Fall-induced injuries and resulting deaths are a serious health problem among older adults. The most common risk factors for falls in older adults are muscle weakness, gait deficiencies, and balance deficits. Patients with end-stage hip osteoarthritis (OA) also have many hip dysfunctions, and these all have the potential to increase the risk of falls. However, the incidence and risk factors for falls in patients with end-stage hip OA remain unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of falls in women with end-stage hip OA and to identify risk factors for falls in this patient population.

Methods:

This study was a cross-sectional analysis. One hundred fifty-three women with end-stage hip OA (mean age = 64.0 years) and 112 age-matched healthy women (mean age = 64.1 years) were analyzed using available data. All participants were examined for the number and circumstances of falls in the past year. The circumstances of falls included the location, time, direction, cause, and injury. We examined the outcome of hip function, ambulatory ability, physical activity, and limping severity in women with end-stage hip OA. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing falls in women with hip OA.

Results:

The incidence of at least 1 fall in the past year was significantly higher in women with end-stage hip OA (30.1%) than in healthy women (12.5%) (P < .001). Falls in women with end-stage hip OA were most often caused by tripping and falling forward during the daytime. The majority of falls (65.2%) resulted in injuries and 13.0% resulted in fractures. The occurrence of a fall significantly correlated with limping (odds ratio = 3.26, 95% confidence interval = 1.49-7.14, P = .003) and knee extensor muscle strength (odds ratio = 0.22, 95% confidence interval = 0.05-0.85, P = .029).

Conclusions:

Women with end-stage hip OA have an increased risk of falls and fall-induced injuries. The prevention of falls in this vulnerable population should be a priority among health care practitioners. In particular, women who are limping and have reduced lower knee extensor strength should take care to avoid falls.
PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF THE NOMINATION OF THE SUBJECT-SOURCE OF FEAR (A MONSTROSITY) IN TEXTS OF HORROR DISCOURSE
Authors: Sazonova Yaroslava
Published: January 2018

The research is aimed at studying the pragmatic potential of nominations of the subject-source of fear (a monstrosity, in particular) in texts of horror discourse in English and Ukrainian. The idea is that the expression of the communicative sense “fear” in a subjectively created world according to an author’s intention is explicated in the nomination of the subject-source of fear (SSF). Generally, any SSF is a monster as far as its attributes and actions are harmful for the recipient of fear (SRF), its essence contradicts the SRF’s world creating norms. Psychologically, a SSF-monstrosity is a metaphor that gives ground to a trend in the horror discourse (J. Hartwell) and preconditions the modus of fear emphasis that lets the reader concentrate his empathy on the SRF, revealing his hidden fears. In psychology this state is called dysmorphophobia, or an obsessive fear of deformities (both own and others). Alogism of SSFs’ reference includes repellent appearance as the feature of external inconsistency with the norms of the SRF’s world: in this sense it borders on the notion of otherness that, revealed to its fullest, may be perceived as horrific. On the other hand, deformities viewed as the features of some other world creation relate to the notion of novelty, and may be understood as not fearful. Both sense variations mentioned above are present in texts of horror discourse and actualize such senses as “fear-disgust”, “fear of the unknown” and “fear of otherness”; their differentiation helps exclude from the analysis tautological notion “fear of fearful”.
THE USE OF THEN IN LITHUANIAN LEARNERS’ ENGLISH
Authors: Bikelienė Lina
Published: January 2018

In linguistic literature, learner language has been extensively analysed from various perspectives. A number of studies have reported on the differences between non-native and native learner English. The former has been repeatedly characterised as showing the overuse of the features associated with spoken English (Gilquin and Paquot 2007, 2008; Russell 2014; Yoon 2015). Though in linguistic ana­lysis, due to its polyfunctional nature, ‘then’ has been addressed under a number of various labels, from the quantitative perspective it is reported to be characteristic of spoken English (Biber et al. 1999). The present study, limited to the analysis of non-native language data, aims at determining the roles of language mode and text genre on the use of ‘then’ in the Lithuanian learners’ English. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches three corpora representing the spoken (LINDSEI-LIT) and written (LICLE-VU-LIT and CALE-LIT) English produced by the Lithuanian students were analy­sed. While the results indicate a direct correlation between language mode and the use of ‘then’, the role of genre proved to be less unequivocal.
Processing fluency and impressions of joy and pride
Authors: Kravchenko Y.E.
Published: January 2018

The mere exposure effect consists in the increasing of affective preference (sympathy/ liking) for a previously encountered stimulus. Many researches connect it with processing fluency and effort savings (hedonic marking hypothesis [17]). The present study investigates, whether processing fluency connects with other positive emotions. We supposed higher processing fluency correlates with grater intensity of pride and joy. In 1 Experiment participants (n = 98) recognize 10 well-known proverbs in guessing game. Then they marked proverbs about that they would brag to their friends and ranked all proverbs from the most to the lest pleasant. In 2 Experiment 4 groups each of that concluded 24 different complicated joy statements were pairwise compared. Participants (n = 55) chosen most funny and marked unfunny statements. Results shows most sympathy is connect with higher processing fluency, but pride and joy appear more often in connection with more complicated stimuli required lower processing fluency.
Status and perspectives of hydrological research in small basins in Europe
Authors: Holzmann H.
Published: January 2018

There is an uncontradicted consensus that experimental basin research plays an important role for the understanding of hydrological processes. Based on this, deepened knowledge concepts and hydrological models have been developed, which enable and support water management planning and decision making in all facets of hydrologically driven aspects like floods, climate change impact and environmental research. The following paper starts with a brief introduction to the history of hydrological monitoring and the initiation of hydrological research based on experimental watersheds. It highlights the international activities promoting and disseminating these kind of field research. Due to the personal involvement of the author, a special focus is given to the activities of the Euro-Mediterranean Network of Experimental and Representative Basins ERB and on the recent experimental basins inventory in Austria. As collection and provision of data form an important prerequisite for any further hydrological assessment, it is proposed that data sets and their providers in charge have to be cited and acknowledged in the research papers. These citations should gain the equivalent evaluation and ranking of paper citations and could stimulate the willingness for data provision. As a conclusion it can be stated that experimental basin research is carried out worldwide, but there is a lack of international communication among the stakeholders. A future development should therefore strengthen the communication platforms and foster extended data exchange.
Critical Learning: Critical Discourse Analysis in EFL Teaching
Authors: Mukidi Prof
Published: January 2018

The abstract should be one paragraph and should be given here in the same font and format as given here. Please do not change the format (1 space, Times New Roman 12, ,Italic, and Justify. Abstract should be between 200-250 words followed by 3 keywords.Write your paper first, and then you’re abstract. The abstract should succinctly describe your entire paper. Begin with a brief summary of the purpose and then continue on with a summary of each section of your paper.Keywords: Critical thinking, discourse analysis, EFL
Regional Development Policies in Turkey in Globalisation Context
Authors: ÇELEBİ ZENGİN Esra
Published: January 2018

The concept of public administration can be defined differently in terms of scope and function, yet generally indicates states’ public policies and the actors of these policies. The extent of the states’ active role in planning and implementation processes of these policies varies according to their ideology in political and economic terms. Nonetheless, regardless of the ideology, it is seen that globalisation and process of change worldwide have led to partial or rooted reform movements in public administration systems. This process is called a transition from traditional public administration to new public administration, and it is based on neoliberal policies. In this new order where states are embracing a more passive role, Turkish public administration experiences this change due to the impact of several factors. The approach followed involves, particularly, coexistence of global and local, and increasing value of privatisations and global actors within the system. A clear reflection of this is seen through principles and strategies embraced within provincial and regional development policies.
Triply Exploited: Female Victims of Smuggling and Trafficking Networks Strategies for Pursuing Protection and Legal Status in Countries of Destination
Authors: Gallagher Anna Marie
Published: January 2018

Although efforts have been directed towards the protection of victims of human trafficking and smuggling, the existing systems are still flawed and lack more effective ways to provide support, assistance and long-term status to those victims. Several international mechanisms exist, however, the protection and assistance they provide often depends on the nature or value of the information provided by victims. Asylum may be the only relief available to victims of smuggling, many of whom suffer serious human rights violations. This article provides several proposals for obtaining permanent legal status in destination countries for women who fear returning to their home country or who cannot return because of great economic need. Specifically, the article will discuss relief under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol, provide suggestions for improved trafficking visas and, finally, suggest that labour based immigration include work visas for prostitutes.Published online: 11 December 2017
Guatemala ante la encrucijada
Authors: Fernández Rupérez Emma
Published: January 2018

Guatemala, tras 34 años de conflicto armado, firmó en 1996 unos Acuerdos de Paz que sentaron las bases para la transformación de Guatemala. Siete años después de la firma de la paz, gran parte de los compromisos asumidos por el gobierno y la guerrilla no han sido cumplidos, y ninguno de los dos gobiernos que ha estado en el poder ha demostrado la voluntad política de llenar de contenido las leyes e instituciones. La democracia en Guatemala es una democracia en el papel. Tras las elecciones del pasado 9 de noviembre, queda por ver si el nuevo gobierno será capaz de manejar la dura realidad y los retos que enfrenta. El desconcertante resultado del escrutinio (de la primera ronda) no augura a Guatemala un futuro halagüeño ni a corto ni mediano plazo.Publicación en línea: 11 diciembre 2017
La Educación y la infancia: motores para el futuro de Angola
Authors: Crespo Expósito Silvia
Published: January 2018

A pesar de haber pasado dos años desde que la firma de la paz puso fin a la guerra, su destrucción está más presente que nunca. Existen numerosos retos de cara al futuro, el  más significativo siendo la Educación de los niños Angoleños. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar y analizar la situación actual de Angola en materia de Infancia y Educación. Para ello nos aproximaremos al conflicto armado y apuntaremos hacia sus consecuencias, dándole especial atención a aquellas que directamente afectaron a los niños y niñas angoleños. En segundo lugar, se desprenderán algunas de las violaciones que se cometieron de los Derechos del Niño: violación del derecho a la vida, del derecho a la alimentación y del derecho a la integridad física y una de las consecuencias directas de estas violaciones, la privación del Derecho a la Educación. Seguidamente presentaremos las propuestas de reinserción y desmovilización de menores que propuso el Gobierno y finalmente trataremos de averiguar cuál es el papel de la Educación en la agenda gubernamental y la voluntad del Gobierno de cumplir con esta agenda.Publicación en línea: 11 diciembre 2017
Los actores de la acción humanitaria. Algunas reflexiones sobre las instituciones públicas en la acción humanitaria
Authors: Rey Francisco
Published: January 2018

Los actores de la acción humanitaria. Algunas reflexiones sobre las instituciones públicas en la acción humanitaria.Publicación en línea: 11 diciembre 2017
Tierras Mapuches y concesiones mineras. El caso de Rucañanco, Lago Lleu-Lleu. Apuntes de historia inmediata de los derechos indígenas
Authors: Toledo Llancaqueo Víctor
Published: January 2018

Tierras Mapuches y concesiones mineras. El caso de Rucañanco, Lago Lleu-Lleu. Apuntes de historia inmediata de los derechos indígenas.Publicación en línea: 11 diciembre 2017
Elementos para un proceso de reconciliación sostenible
Authors: Zambrano Quintero Magda Liliana
Published: January 2018

La reconciliación es uno de los retos principales a los que se enfrentan los países que salen de una situación de conflicto armado. Este es un proceso largo y complejo que supone recordar el pasado, rediseñar el presente y construir el futuro. El objetivo de este documento es hacer una reflexión en torno a los elementos que son necesarios tener en cuenta para un proceso de reconciliación sostenible en el que sea posible la atención de las víctimas, el cierre del ciclo de la violencia y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera. Para ello, se sigue la propuesta de John Paul Lederach quien desarrolla la idea de un marco integrado de reconciliación basado en tres ejes de coordenadas: el tiempo y los objetivos a corto, mediano y largo plazo; las dimensiones o ámbitos de acción (jurídica, psicológica y estructural); y los diferentes niveles de la sociedad (nivel político, medio y de las bases). Se concluye diciendo que no existen fórmulas únicas y satisfactorias de construcción de la paz en una sociedad. Los tiempos que se manejan, los mecanismos que se implementan y los actores que intervienen varían de una realidad o otra. Sin embargo, la idea de reconciliación como proceso integral es y debe ser la esencia para el éxito y la sostenibilidad de la paz.Publicación en línea: 11 diciembre 2017
La memoria insurgente de las Madres de Plaza de Mayo en la lucha por los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Marcos Natalia Carolina
Published: January 2018

El presente artículo aborda la relación que establecen las Madres de Plaza de Mayo —en particular la Asociación Madres de Plaza de Mayo, facción liderada por Hebe de Bonafi ni— con la memoria insurgente como herramienta de lucha por los Derechos Humanos. Señala cómo el proceso de construcción colectivo de la memoria realizado por las Madres de Plaza de Mayo fue mutando y resignificándose en los diferentes momentos históricos que les tocó vivenciar a lo largo de treinta años desde su aparición. En este sentido, expone cómo las Madres de Plaza de Mayo, a través de su praxis política y social, han interpelado la historia y memoria oficiales promovidas desde la institucionalidad y preconizaron, así, la construcción de una memoria insurgente, esto es, sublevada, rebelde, insumisa, insubordinada e insurrecta contra el poder, que se levanta contra situaciones de injusticia y opresión. En este sentido, esta elaboración pretende elucidar la postura insurgente de las Madres de Plaza de Mayo frente a ciertas políticas de memoria preconizadas desde el Estado argentino y algunos grupos y organizaciones sociales, por un lado y, por otro, procura plantear algunas formas transgresoras de recordación que implementaron a lo largo de su historia.Publicación en línea: 11 diciembre 2017
Environmental cases in the ECHR. A focus in noise pollution
Authors: Esteban Fernández Telmo
Published: January 2018

El ruido es uno de los mayores problemas en las sociedades modernas. Además, tanto el ruido como otras formas de degradación ambiental (humos, basuras,…) pueden, no sólo ser un «inconveniente», sino también dañar la salud y la vida de las personas. La litigación en Derechos Humanos puede ser un medio efectivo para proteger el Medio Ambiente y la vida de las personas. El Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos ha decidido algunos «casos ambientales», siendo el tribunal internacional pionero en este área. La rica jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos ha comenzado a establecer criterios que son útiles, apreciando una violación de ciertos derechos por factores ambientales, para avanzar la aceptación del derecho «a vivir en un Medio Ambiente adecuado». Este artículo intenta analizar dichos criterios, intentando ser una herramienta para investigadores y abogados que trabajen en la unión entre Derechos Humanos y Medio ambiente en el TEDH.Publicación en línea: 11 diciembre 2017
The «rights turn» in refugee protection: an analysis of UNHCR’s adoption of the human rights based approach
Authors: Griek Ilse
Published: January 2018

En este artículo se analiza la importancia de la adopción por parte de ACNUR de un «enfoque basado en los derechos humanos» (HRBA, por sus siglas en inglés) para la protección de los refugiados y la asistencia en los campos. Se cuestiona el valor del HRBA en la acción humanitaria tanto para los refugiados como para las organizaciones humanitarias. Dada la ausencia de responsabilidad hacia los derechos humanos de los refugiados, se argumenta que, en la práctica, estos derechos carecen de significado. Para tener un significado pleno, los derechos deben ir acompañados de soluciones. Esto último exige mecanismos de compromiso y distribuir la responsabilidad por las violaciones de los derechos de los refugiados. Además, en el caso en que los derechos se aplican de forma selectiva y sin sentido crítico en los campos, el resultado podría no dar lugar a la protección de los refugiados o ni siquiera a soluciones duraderas. Se defiende que la visión occidental actual de los derechos no es necesariamente la apropiada en todos los campos de refugiados y que podría llevar tiempo adoptar un enfoque más dialógico hacia los ‘derechos’, como el defendido por el concepto del «humanismo táctico».Publicación en línea: 11 diciembre 2017
O fazer no teatro e o fazer na aula de teatro
Authors: Amaral Priscilla
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo aborda questões sobre o Teatro na escola e as aulas de teatro, estabelecendo um vinculo entre elas. Assim, é papel da escola estabelecer os vínculos entre os conhecimentos escolares sobre a arte e os modos de produção e aplicação desses conhecimentos na sociedade. Trata-se de um ensino e aprendizagem de arte que poderá contribuir para que conhecer seja também divertirse, maravilhar-se, brincar com o desconhecido, arriscar hipóteses ousadas, trabalhar muito, esforçar-se e alegrar-se com descobertas.
Educação, sociologia e cursinhos populares: entrevista com Dulce Whitaker
Authors: Whitaker Dulce , Kato Danilo Seithi
Published: January 2018

Entrevista com Dulce Whitaker coordenada por Danilo Seithi Kato (UFTM). Whitaker é professora da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara (FCLAr-Unesp). Graduada em Ciências Sociais (Unesp), ela realizou estudos de mestrado e doutorado em Sociologia na USP, além do pós-doutorado na Universidade de Oxford (Inglaterra). Autora de váriose studos e pesquisas (livros, artigos, capítulos), Whitaker trabalha, basicamente,com temas relacionados a cultura, ideologia, Sociologia da Educação e Sociologia Rural. Antes da carreira docente em universidade pública, ela trabalhou em cursinhos: nossa conversa tratou justamente da inter-relação entre as atividades acadêmicas (pesquisas em Sociologia) e a discussão sobreo cenário educacional brasileiro em suas dimensões políticas e sociais. A entrevista foi realizada em maio de 2013 na FCLAr-Unesp, em Araraquara. Decidimos manter o caráter da oralidade na transcrição da fala de Dulce Whitaker. Apoio: Felipe Ziotti Narita.
A educação popular como princípio dos cursinhos populares
Authors: Carvalho Marcio de
Published: January 2018

O presente texto tem como proposta falar sobre a busca dos Cursinhos Populares por uma formação diferenciada e tendo, para tanto, como princípio norteador, a Educação Popular, que tem como principal objetivo despertar nos envolvidos um espírito de cidadania e participação social, estimulando e promovendo, de forma dialógica e participativa, a formação de alunos críticos em relação ao mundo em que vivem. Outro ponto que também será abordado é a importância da articulação dos Cursinhos Populares enquanto Movimento Social.
Características socioculturais de estudantes universitários no interior do Amazonas e suas relações com a educação em ciências
Authors: Oda Welton Yudi
Published: January 2018

O presente estudo envolveu 47 estudantes matriculados em disciplinas da Educação em Ciências pertencentes a dois municípios do interior do Amazonas, envolvendo um curso de licenciatura regular e dois cursos de Pedagogia ligados ao PARFOR. O contexto onde estão inseridos estesestudantes é o de baixos a médios índices de desenvolvimento humano, famílias de baixa renda e altos índices de analfabetismo. Os participantes da pesquisa possuem um perfil próximo do “novo” estudante universitário brasileiro, de família externa à cultura acadêmica, com pouca prática de leiturae escrita e filhos de trabalhadores. O acesso que possuem a bens culturais restringe-se aos produtos da “indústria cultural”, mas diferenças significativas foram observadas entre estudantes do curso regular quando comparados aos do PARFOR, já que os primeiros, sendo exclusivamente estudantes, possuem tempo livre para efetuar leituras e outras atividades acadêmicas, diferentemente dos segundos, que não possuem tal disponibilidade. Tal diferença não produziu desempenhos distintos entre os cursos, tendo ambos apresentado deficiências na produção escrita, tanto estruturais quanto ligadas ao conteúdo científico. Sugere-se, neste contexto, a produção de atividades que levem em conta esta realidade e que contribuam para alterar este quadro, possibilitando o desenvolvimento paulatino da autonomia intelectual entre os estudantes, capacitando-os a realizar leituras mais frequentes e críticas.
Licenciatura em Educação do Campo na UFTM: algumas experiências em tempo-escola e tempo-comunidade
Authors: Pereira Daniervelin Renata Marques , Klepka Verônica , Pinheiro Juliano
Published: January 2018

Neste texto, busca-se o relato reflexivo de algumas experiências vivenciadas nos espaços Tempo-Escola e Tempo-Comunidade do curso de Licenciatura em Educaçãodo Campo, da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM). Tais experiências partem da proposta de se promover práticas de letramento baseadas na leitura e na escrita críticas da palavra e do mundo, de acordo com a proposta de Paulo Freire (2005). Para isso, propõe-se um percurso didático de produção de memórias das primeiras práticas de leitura e escrita dos educandos, associada a outras atividades que favorecem maior consciência das estratégias formais da escrita. Em Tempo-Comunidade, procura-se uma continuidade do percurso de leitura a partir da realidade da comunidade visitada. A aliança entre diferentes áreas de conhecimento, representadas pelos docentes, é uma tentativa de se lançar sobre os sujeitos, tempos e espaços e olhares diferentes, que podem, assim, contemplar a pluralidade do contexto encontrado.
Comparative evaluation of different diagnostic tests for B. gibsoni in dogs
Authors: Kushwaha Neelam , Mondal Debabrata , Singh Karam Pal , Mahapatra Rashmi Ranjan
Published: January 2018

Babesia gibsoni is the common cause of canine babesiosis in India. Its diagnosis by conventional diagnostic methods result in false negative condition, particularly in those cases in which parasitemia is low. Therefore the present study employed IFAT and PCR along with microscopic examination to overcome this situation. Microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained blood smears revealed presence of small pear-shaped, oval or signet ring shaped B. gibsoni within the erythrocytes of 1.34 % dogs. IFAT and PCR detected a total of 1.80 % and 1.82 % dogs positive for B. gibsoni, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of IFAT was 93.10% and 88.89%, respectively whereas, sensitivity and specificity of microscopic examination was 71.26% and 95.56%, respectively. The agreement of IFAT and microscopic examination with PCR was 82.30% and 60.73%, respectively. The agreement between IFAT and microscopy was 60.99%. Therefore, IFAT is considered to be highly sensitive test for diagnosing B. gibsoni in subclinically or chronically infected dogs with significantly low level of parasitemia.
Molecular characterization of an indigenous barb Pethia manipurensis (Cyprinidae: Barbinae) from Manipur, India and its relationship with other cyprinid fishes inferring from mitochondrial cox1 gene sequences
Authors: Sobita N. , Basudha Ch. , Sharma S. K.
Published: January 2018

Manipur is one of the north eastern states of India and it is rich in freshwater fish diversity. Among the small indigenous fishes of Manipur, Pethia manipurensis is an economically important fish having both food and ornamental value. For the taxonomic placement of this species among the cyprinid fishes, molecular characterization is conducted by using mitochondrial cox1 gene sequences. Partial sequences of mito. cox1 gene of thirty seven cyprinid species were down loaded from NCBI Genbank and the nucleotide sequence 602 bp were generated from two species i.e. Pethia manipurensis and Puntius sophore for present analysis. Here total 628 characters, 144, 459, 267 and 192 were conserved, variable, parsimony informative and singleton respectively. The average nucleotide frequencies are 26.4% (A), 29% (T), 26.4% (C), and 18.2% (G). The dendogram constructed by both Neighbour-Joining and Maximum Likelihood trees resulted in similar topologies with five clusters with eight sub-clusters which can indicate the taxonomic positions of Pethia manipurensis.
FACTORES DE REDUCCIÓN DE FUERZAS SÍSMICAS PARA EL DISEÑO DE ESTRUCTURAS CON SISTEMAS PASIVOS DE DISIPACIÓN DE ENERGÍA
Authors: Arroyo Espinoza Danny , Terán Gilmore Amador
Published: January 2018

Los reglamentos actuales de diseño sísmico no contemplan explícitamente el diseño de estructuras con sistemas de disipación pasiva de energía. Uno de los aspectos más importantes para el desarrollo de una metodología para el diseño de este tipo de estructuras es el planteamiento de métodos para estimar sus fuerzas sísmicas de diseño. Con base en el estudio de la respuesta de sistemas de un grado de libertad ante la acción de acelerogramas registrados en México durante eventos sísmicos recientes, se proponen expresiones para estimar el factor de reducción que debe utilizarse para reducir el espectro de diseño elástico de resistencia para establecer fuerzas sísmicas de diseño para sistemas con diferente capacidad de deformación plástica y de disipación de energía viscosa. Se ofrecen expresiones para suelo firme y suelo blando, en donde el valor del factor de reducción se estima en función del periodo de la estructura, de su demanda máxima de ductilidad y de su coeficiente equivalente de amortiguamiento.
MODELO PARA LA RAMA DESCENDENTE DE ESPECTROS DE DISEÑO SÍSMICO Y APLICACIONES AL CASO DE LA CIUDAD DE MEDELLÍN
Authors: Jaramillo Juan
Published: January 2018

Se propone en este artículo una forma para la rama descendente de espectros para diseño sísmico en la superficie del suelo. La forma propuesta considera para su formulación el modelo w2 para el espectro de amplitudes de Fourier a nivel del basamento rocoso y la función de transferencia del suelo, y a partir de estos y la teoría de vibraciones aleatorias, TVA, la construcción de espectros derespuesta de aceleraciones a nivel del basamento rocoso, funciones de amplificación de espectros de respuesta, y finalmente, espectros de respuesta de aceleraciones a nivel de la superficie del suelo. Para efectos de comparación, se estiman con esta propuesta los espectros de aceleración y desplazamientos que resultarían para la microzonificación sísmica de Medellín (U. EAFIT, et al.,1999) y se comparan con los que rigen actualmente y con los presentados por Jaramillo (2002) producto del procesamiento y ajuste de los acelerogramas registrados por la Red acelerográfica de Medellín, RAM.
COMPORTAMIENTO SÍSMICO DE PUENTES ARCO. UN PANORAMA DEL ESTADO DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Álvarez José , Aparicio Ángel
Published: January 2018

Los terremotos de Loma Prieta en 1989, de Northridge en 1994, y de Hyogo-ken Nanbu en 1995, han mostrado que los puentes son estructuras sísmicamente vulnerables. Aún cuando los puentes arco no han sufrido daños severos en sismos pasados, ni aún en los eventos mencionados, esto no significa que no puedan sufrirlo en algún futuro sismo de gran intensidad. Este tipo de estructuras tiene un comportamiento complejo durante los movimientos sísmicos fuertes; ya que el arco es un elemento sometido primordialmente a una gran fuerza axial de compresión debida a la carga muerta, resulta de gran importancia conocer la magnitud de los elementos mecánicos generadosdurante el sismo. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar un panorama del estado del conocimiento que actualmente se tiene sobre la respuesta sísmica analítica de este tipo de estructuras. Los estudios referentes al análisis de la respuesta sísmica de estos puentes han sido escasos, y si ha de buscarse un proyecto óptimo es imprescindible que el diseñador cuente con información relativa a sudesempeño bajo efectos sísmicos. Este trabajo es parte de los antecedentes de un proyecto de investigación que los autores están llevando a cabo, y que se describe hacia el final del documento.
COMPORTAMIENTO A CORTANTE DE MUROS DE CONCRETO PARA VIVIENDA
Authors: Carrillo Julián , Alcocer Sergio M.
Published: January 2018

La ausencia de reglamentos adecuados para diseñar vivienda de baja altura ha promovido que el desempeño sísmico de estas estructuras haya sido deficiente durante los últimos sismos ocurridos en países latinoamericanos. Actualmente, la construcción de viviendas de concreto es una de las opciones más eficientes. Debido al potencial de rigidez y resistencia lateral de estructuras con muros concreto, las demandas de fuerzas y de desplazamientos son limitadas y, por tanto, se emplean muros con resistencia baja de concreto, espesor reducido, cuantías de refuerzo menores que la mínima especificada en el reglamento y mallas de alambre soldado como refuerzo a cortante en el alma. Considerando las características particulares de los muros, los modelos analíticos y los requisitos de los reglamentos disponibles no son directamente aplicables. Con base en los resultados de un extenso programa de investigación experimental y analítico, se desarrollan ecuaciones para estimar la resistencia máxima al cortante. Adicionalmente, utilizando un enfoque de diseño por desempeño, se proponen valores representativos de los parámetros principales para diseño sísmico. Asimismo, se presentan requisitos de refuerzo a cortante en función de la demanda sísmica sobre los muros.
Editorial
Authors: SMIS SMIS
Published: January 2018

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TREZE TESES SOBRE A PRESENÇA DA CAPOEIRA NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Mwewa Christian Muleka , Honorato Aurélia Regina de Souza , Silva Alex Sander da
Published: January 2018

Pretende-se apresetar treze teses que possam vir a estruturar a presença da Capoeira na sociedade contemporânea. A apresentação em forma de teses se deve às possibilidades de dar consequencias às reflexões apresentadas. As indicações figuram enquanto paradigmas para as pesquisas que envolvem esta temática no contexto social em que estão inseridas. Concluimos, portanto, pela necessidade de considerer o contexto social que a cultura é produzida enquanto agente ativo no processo de produção de conhecimento.
SOLIDARIDADES FUNDANTES ENTRE CIRCO Y LA GIMNASIA. MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY, SIGLO XIX
Authors: Vaz Alexandre Fernandez , Monkas Gonzalo Pérez
Published: January 2018

El estudio reflexiona en torno a las primeras experiencias de las prácticas gimnásticas vinculadas al circo en Uruguay. No se duda señalar al siglo XIX como momento fundante de aquel conjunto de prácticas que se dieron en llamar Educación Física. De ahí que se indaga en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, específicamente en el período que va entre 1861 y 1871. Se busca explorar en el conjunto de saberes de la época en torno al circo: religiosos, científicos, mágicos. Ante dichos movimientos, se entiende pertinente recuperar algunos discursos con el propósito de comprender las relaciones de dominación que hicieron posible que la relación de la gimnasia con el circo y las prácticas artísticas se configurara de una manera y no otra, dando lugar a aquello que puede identificarse como prácticas corporales sometidas.