bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution linguistique à la connaissance du moi Dans "Le nom de la rose" d'Umberto Eco
Authors: Osseiran Layla
Published: December 2018

Le "moi" romanesque etant une construction progressive d'une identite qui reserve bien des surprises, nous avons eu recours 11 I' analyse linguistique pour y demeler les fils et eclairer Ie parcours epineux que prend la connaissance de soi, et ce dans Ie roman d'Umberto Eco "Le nom de la rose".
Violence et langage chez les Beni-Gavroche de Bagatelle (quartier de Toulouse)
Authors: Sayyah Mansour
Published: December 2018

Violence et langage ont la meme origine: Ie desir d' exister, de mai'triser, de se proteger, de se reproduire, de se survivre. Le desir est violence ou tout au moins une fonne de violence puisqu'i] irnplique de s'integrer l'autre. de s' approprier I'objet convoit~, de se rendre pareil 11 un modele, done de se faire violence. Lecture des problemes d'un "quartier diffjcile" de Toulouse.
الرواية العربية باللغة بالفرنسية، الكتابة والخلق الجديد
Authors: Jegham Najeh
Published: December 2018

لن تتعلق هذه الدراسة بمسألة اللغة التي كثيرا ما تبدو بديهية عندما نقترب من أدب مكتوب بلغة أخرى مختلفة عن لغته "الطبيعية". ذلك أن الحذر واجب أمام كل ما يعتبر بديهيا، وكذلك لأن القراءة هي أولا عملية اتصال وتواصل ليست اللغة فيها إلا أداة. وبما أنه بإمكاننا أن نقرأ ما كب بلغة غير العرية، فلنقرا وليأتي بعد ذلك كل حديث.. . نقترح هنا قراءة روايتي الكاتبين بالفرنسية الجزائري محمد ديب، "الصحراء بلا انحراف" والتونسى عبد الوهاب المؤدب"، "فتطاسية"). وتكفى القراءة الأولى لتفرض الكتابة على قارئها غرابة مكوناتها وتشكلها وذلك أساسا لغياب "قصة" ذات مراحل واضحة ومتسلسلة، ولاستعمال متكرر لبعض المكونات بصفة غير منتظرة. . . يغلب على القارئ
Analisis Pengaruh Sifat kemagnetan Bahan Seng Terhadap Medan Magnet Lokal di BMKG Tondano
Authors: Mehora Sutrisnawati
Published: December 2018

Pengaruh sifat kemagnetan bahan seng terhadap medan magnet lokal di Tondano merupakan suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sifat bahan seng terhadap medan magnet lokal dan membutikan kebenaran konsep atau teori fisika tentang salah satu sifat kemagnetan bahan terhadap medan magnet bumi. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan pengambilan data absolut tanpa ada seng yang dijadikan sebagai pembanding dengan data yang diperoleh pada saat penelitian. Dalam penelitian dilakukan tiga pemodelan bahan seng yaitu model horizontal, model tegak lurus vertikal dan tegak lurus sejajar dengan variasi jarak dan menggunakan alat sensor yaitu proton precision magnetometer (PPM). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan grafik hubungan jarak dan medan magnet yang berbentuk ekponensial. Dari ketiga model persamaan ekponensial terlihat bahwa faktor luasan daerah dan tingkat peluruhan terhadap jarak mempengaruhi medan magnet lokal khususnya di stasiun Geofisika di Tondano, yang berarti bahwa bahan seng hanya merupakan suatu media untuk mengetahui karakter untuk mendeteksi sensor medan magnet yang sifatnya terinduksi oleh medan magnet lokal di daerah tersebut. Semakin luas daerah yang diteliti atau semakin jauh jarak suatu bahan seng terhadap sensor medan magnet maka, selisih terhadap terhadap medan magnet lokalnya akan semakin kecil atau perlahan-lahan akan hilang.Kata-kata kunci: Sifat kemagnetan, Bahan Seng, Medan Magnet Lokal.
Analisis Kesalahan Matematika Dikaitkan Met-Before Siswa pada Operasi Penjumlahan Pecahan Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Herna Herna
Published: December 2018

Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan terhadap siswa SMP kelas VIII dan bertujuan untuk menganalisi kesalahan matematika dikaitkan dengan met-before dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi penjumlahan pecahan bentuk aljabar. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa berkemampuan rendah dan sedang melakukan kesalahan prosedural dan konseptual dalam mengkonstruksi konsep penjumlahan pecahan bentuk aljabar. Pada siswa berkemampuan rendah, penyebabnya adalah tidak ada kesesuaian antara met-before siswa dengan masalah, dan pemahaman siswa terhadap pengetahuan terkait met-beforenya masih banyak yang salah. sedangkan siswa berkemampuan penyebabnya adalah met-before siswa belum cukup untuk mengkonstruksi konsep tersebut, dan pemahaman terhadap pengetahuan terkait met-before siswa masih ada yang salah. Siswa berkemampuan tinggi memiliki met-before yang lengkap, pemahaman yang benar, dan sesuai untuk mengkonstruksi konsep penjumlahan pecahan bentuk aljabar, tetapi belum mampu mengaitkan konsep pecahan senilai dengan masalah.Kata kunci: kesalahan matematika, met-before, operasi pecahan bentuk aljabar
Simulasi Aliran Plasma dengan Variasi Kecepatan Injeksi Plasma pada Potensial Penghalang dalam Posisi Melayang
Authors: Faisal Muliady , Purqon Acep
Published: December 2018

Dalam penelitian ini akan diperlihatkan bentuk difusi aliran plasma yang terjadi akibat variasi kecepatan injeksi plasma pada sebuah potensial penghalang dalam posisi melayang pada kasus distribusi kerapatan muatan dan daerah potensial listrik yang diturunkan dari persamaan Poisson. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Particle-In-Cell (PIC). Dalam metode PIC, elektron dan proton merupakan sumber dari plasma. Secara numerik step waktu yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu setiap 1 detik dengan periode plasma selama 200 detik dan grid yang digunakan yaitu 20 x 20. Adapun potensial penghalangnya berbentuk persegi. Dari variasi kecepatan injeksi berpengaruh terhadap kerapatan muatan sehingga jika kecepatan injeksinya diperbesar maka akan terdapat daerah kosong yang tidak terisi dibelakang potensial penghalang. Sedangkan untuk daerah potensial listrik jika kecepatan injeksi plasmanya diperbesar maka daerah dibelakang potensial penghalang akan terdapat daerah yang berpotensial yang lebih kecil.Kata kunci: Plasma, PIC, Potensial penghalang
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Silika Gel dari Limbah Kaca untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan Air
Authors: Ramadani Kurnia
Published: December 2018

Limbah gelas adalah sampah anorganik yang tidak dapat diuraikan oleh mikroorganisme. Kandungan SiO2 yang tinggi dalam limbah gelas memiliki potensi sebagai bahan dasar dalam sintesis silika gel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kemampuan silika gel dalam mengurangi kesadahan air sumur. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini dimulai dari ekstraksi silika dari limbah gelas, sintesis silika gel, aktivasi dengan HCl dan pengujian untuk mengurangi kesadahan air sumur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik silika gel dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,5 M HCl, 0,75 M dan 1 M menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) memiliki struktur amorf dengan kandungan SiO2 sebesar 96,1%, 92,1%, dan 89,1%, dan diameter kristal (D) 3,803 nm, 2,653 nm dan 2,204 nm serta hasil uji kesadahan menurun pada sumur I, II dan III sebesar 38,09%, 9,31% dan 12,5%Kata kunci : Silika Gel. Limbah Kaca, kesadahan air
Revisiting methodology of thermophilic vegetable plants application in Siberia
Authors: Fotev Iu. V.
Published: December 2018

The author speaks about necessity to find species and forms of plants with a high concentration of functional food ingredients in their composition. This problem resulted from low range of vegetable plant species in Russia and the global tendency to weakening of their biochemical composition with the globalization of crop production. The research carried out in the Central Siberian Botanical garden SD RAS, (Novosibirsk, 54°n. 83°C. d.) explain methodological approaches to invasive plants application when creating initial material and varieties with a complex of valuable biochemical and morphobiological characteristics and consumer qualities. The researchers used large collection of species and forms of thermophilic vegetable plants in the frame area and open area from 1986 to 2017. In order to select plants in Siberia and obtain forecasting assessment, the author proposes to use the list of parameters that take into account the value of biochemical composition, degree of species genetic diversity, duration of growing season, heat demand, productivity, seed production efficiency, fruit keeping, crop seedling method of culture in the frame area, resistance to diseases and pests, methods of products processing, compliance with the traditional taste preferences of Russians. Using the methods of inter and intraspecific hybridization and breeding, the author selected 19 tomato varieties and 5 varieties of new Russian crop (asparagus bean, balsam apple, kiwano and wax gourd) and included these varieties into the State register of breeding achievements appropriate for application. Their features collections with a complex of valuable morphological and biological and biochemical parameters, including resistance to the most dangerous diseases in the region are supported. The varieties offered for agricultural production and food industry can become the basis for producing functional food products in Russia.
Highly-productive seed grass stands of meadow fescue pasture-lawn ecotype
Authors: Zolotarev V. N. , Perepravo N. I.
Published: December 2018

Efficiency of industrial use of agricultural crops is determined by economic parameters of varieties and technologies of their cultivation. The paper determines appropriate seeding rates and planting methods for meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.) of pasture and lawn Quart variety. These rates and methods contribute to better structure of seed grass for maximum yield on sod-podzolic soils in the central part of Russia. The authors found out that sowing from 4 to 16 kg/ ha of oatmeal seeds with a row spacing of 15 and 30 cm results in the shoots equal to 59 to 69 %. In this case, the authors observed inverse pattern of reducing the value of the index of shoots with increased seeding rate and row spacing. Breeding highly productive seed agrophytocenoses with efficient parameters of structure and sowing density (132-254 un /m2) at three-year usage of herbage is recommended to be carried out by means of row planting (15 cm) or skip-row planting (30 cm) with 8-4 sowing rates kg/ha (3,6-1.8 million un/ha of germinating seeds). This results in receiving 429-446 seed yield kg/ha during three years of usage. Most efficient way of initiation highly productive seed grass stands of meadow fescue Quart variety is seen as open sowing. It forms 13% higher number of generative shoots with 14% higher seed content in the first year of undersowing. In the second and third years of application, the influence of nurse crop on the aftereffect on meadow fescue productivity is not observed. Cultivation of meadow fescue with a sub-method is cost-effective. Efficiency of meadow fescue seeds in open sowing is 89 %, when sown under barley it was equal to 82 %. The authors make a case that the way of seed initiation of meadow fescue grass stands and nurse crop in the commercial production of seeds should be based on economic activity of seed breeding enterprises.
Influence of growth regulators on organogenesis of honeyberry when clonic micropropagation
Authors: Makarov S. S. , Kuznetsova I. B.
Published: December 2018

The paper explores the effect caused Candidate of Agriculture, Associate Professor by various growth regulators on the process of shoot formation in clonal micropropagation of honeysuckle. Growth regulators contribute to receive higher number of plants and use their genetic potential to higher extent. The authors found out that Dropp and Cytodeff cytokinins when experiencing clonal micro-propagation of blue honeysuckle are more effective than 6-BAP. When adding 0.5 mg/l Cytodeff cytokinin into the nutrient environment of Murasige-Skuga, the length of shoots was observed as highest one. Immunocytophite influences plants resistance to plant diseases and enhances plants growth. The authors didn’t observe any effect caused by immunocytophite on biometric parameters of honeysuckle. The researchers designed the scheme of blue honeysuckle cloning, which allows to obtain the largest number of micro-plants in a short period of time when using cytokinin growth regulators.
Genetic diversity and biochemical value of Brassica L. cabbage plants
Authors: Аrtemieva A. M. , Solovieva A. Е.
Published: December 2018

Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) is one of the most important metasperms. Kale Brassica includes economically important vegetable, forage, oil-bearing, ornamental crops and it is widespread in the world. This is explained by variety of food organs, high yield, environmental plasticity, different ways of food use and valuable biochemical composition. One of the most important ways to improve the efficiency of vegetables is seen as increasing the number of cultivated vegetables and their varietal diversity. The authors speak about necessity to breed new varieties and hybrids of cabbage crops, not represented in the state register, as well as missing types of varieties in order to expand the range of vegetables. The paper points out that cultivation in the Asian part of Russia requires the varieties and hybrids of all cabbage crops that combine high productivity and complex resistance to biotic and abiotic stressors, eco-friendly, high-quality, with a different period of vegetation, including for horticultural use. The authors focus on increasing the nutritional value of vegetables and higher number of biologically active matters for making functional products. It is important and necessary to search within each cabbage for forms that combine productivity, resistance to biotic and abiotic factors when being grown in different environmental and geographical areas with a valuable biochemical composition. This allows to use efficiently cultivated and recommended for cultivation in the Asian part of Russia types and forms of Brassica L. vegetables. It is necessary for dietetic nutrition and raw materials in medical industry. All varieties of cabbage plants are supposed to be significant and reliable basis for improving population health and life expectancy taking into account existing environmental problems in the regions of Asian Russia.
Introduction of not widespread fruits and berries in Siberia for their application as functional food products
Authors: Gorbunov A. B.
Published: December 2018

The paper shows the results of more than 70 years activities on creation unique collection of non-traditional fruit and berry plants in the laboratory of food plants introduction at the Central Siberian Botanical Garden of SD RAS. The collection consists of 85 species from 29 genera and 10 families, 314 varieties and 567 selected forms. The paper shows the results of research on introduction and breeding of wild apple-tree, mountain ash, bird cherry tree, cherry, cranberry, blueberry, red currant, blue honeysuckle and hawthorn in Siberia. Such berries as mountain ash, bird cherry, cranberry and blueberry are of particular interest as they are rather new to horticulture of Siberia. The article highlights the outlooks of introduction of non-traditional fruit and berry plants into horticulture of Siberia. The paper contains characteristic of chemical composition of wild fruit and leaves and bred exotic species. The author explores the possibility of their use as food, medical and cosmetic products; the paper shows promising use of rare fruit and berry plants of Siberia as a functional food.
Evaluation of green area in the squares of Ulan-Ude city
Authors: Bessmolnaia M. Ia. , Imescenova E. G. , Tatarnikova V. Iu. , Kisova S. V. , Polomoshnova N. Iu. , Angapova N. V.
Published: December 2018

Research on green area in Ulan-Ude has not been carried out since the moment of planting in 1970. The researchers didn’t study hardy-shrub species and factors of their strengthening and weakening. The research aims at evaluation of green areas in the mini-parks of UlanUde. The authors assess green areas in all mini-parks of the city and define species composition of hardy-shrub species and their condition. The researchers found out 23 species of trees and shrubs used in landscaping of Ulan-Ude. The identified species belong to 12 families and 23 genera. The largest number of species belongs to Rosaceae-7 species, the smallest number of hardy-shrub species belong to Cornaceae, Adoxaceae, Oleaceae and Ulmaceae. The researchers observed hardy-shrub species and found out that trees predominate (56.3%) the shrubs (43.5 %). Dominating tree species in the mini-parks are the balsamifera (L.) and Ulmus pumila (L.). The bushes commonly observed are Caragana arborescens (Lam.). The vital state of tree and shrubbery plantings is generally characterized as medium-stable, damaged, ranging from stable, healthy to unstable, severely damaged. The range of tree and shrubbery plantings used in gardening of Ulan-Ude is completed. The conducted research revealed that the main factors of lower resistance of green area in the city mini parks are seen as damaged development of the crown and drying of branches, mechanical damages of a trunk; stripping of bark and small deformations and cracks in a trunk, damages in axial escape and the crown related to high density of landings, curvature of a trunk and break of boughs of trees and bushes as a result of influence of wind or anthropogenic activity; careless attitude to requirements of cutting trees and bushes; twisting of leaves, modification of shoots, colorful Gauls due to attacks on them aphids; the presence of bacterial diseases in balsamic poplar; infectious pathologies of trunks and leaves.
Effect of thyme extract on fertility and survival of ISA F-15 broilers
Authors: Kishniaikina Е. A. , Zhuchaev К. V.
Published: December 2018

The paper highlights the research conducted in order to assess the effect of different doses of thyme extract on the productive properties and livability of broiler chickens. The experiment was conducted at a broiler poultry farm with a closed production cycle; the experiment assumed the control group and 5 experimental groups where each group contained 37 broilers at floor housing. The broilers of the 1st experimental group were fed with the extract of medicinal plant thyme dosed 2 mg/kg; broilers of the 2nd group received thyme extract dosed 4 mg/kg; 3rd group of broilers – 6 mg/kg, 4th group -8 mg/kg, and the dosage of the thyme extract was 10 mg/kg for broilers in the 5th experimental group. The authors controlled the live weight of broilers in each group by means of individual weighing every 7 days. Using this data the researchers calculated average daily body weight gain, absolute and relative gain; feed consumption was daily calculated. Feed consumption became the basis for calculating feed costs per a kilo of live weight gain. The authors recorded the number of daily fallen chickens. The data on poultry loss was the basis for calculating poultry livability. In order to assess production efficiency, the European productivity index was calculated. The research results indicate the efficiency of thyme extract application in different doses when feeding the broiler. Application of thyme extract in feeding meat poultry allowed to increase productive properties of broilers from experimental groups from 2.3 to 4.7%, reduce feed costs per a kilo by 1.1-8.1%, increase poultry livability on 2.7-8.1% and increase the European productivity index in the experimental groups on 0.2 21.3%.
DYNAMICS IN CHANGES OF FREE-RADIAL OXIDATION PROTEINS, REGENERATOR PROCESSES, MICROBIAL DISTRIBUTION AND NON-SPECIFIC IMMUNITY IN THE HOMOGENATES OF SCAR TISSUES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Krinichko L.R. , Grigorov S.M.
Published: December 2018

The problem of excessive scar formation deserves a particular attention, primarily in the open areas of the human body, because the biochemical mechanisms of the regulation of collagenosynthesis processes after planned surgical interventions of the skin are not well-substantiated. The aim of the study was to optimize the prevention of pathological scars after surgical treatment of congenital neck cysts by determination of the dynamics of changes in biochemical parameters occurring in the neck skin at various stages of healing. It was proved that the combined use of PRF-clot at the intraoperative stage of prophylaxis and ceruloplasmin at the post-operative, in contrast to monotherapy with fibrin membranes, obtained from platelets-rich plasma caused a better functional and aesthetic result, which significantly improved the quality of life of patients in the early and late postoperative periods.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEMBRANOUS PATHOLOGY OF HEPATOCYTES THE INFLUENCE OF INTOXICATION
Authors: Bagmut I.Yu. , Kolisnyk I.L. , Titkova A.V. , Rezunenko Yu.K. , Boiagina O.D.
Published: December 2018

The study was performed at the Department of Clinical Pathophysiology, Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery at Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education as a part of research project "Radiotoxins' pathochemical mechanisms and methods of early diagnostics and correction", state registration No. 0117U000589.

We studied the subtoxic effect of small doses of sodium fluoride on the activity of microsomal hepatocytes on 30 Wistar rats' populations in subacute experiment. The intensity of lipid peroxidation (LPO) in liver of rats which were administered sodium fluoride orally for a long time at doses of 1/10 and 1/100 LD50, was evaluated by the content of its molecular products - diene conjugates (DC), and MDA-reagents Schiff bases. We found that oral administration of sodium fluoride to rats at doses of 1/10 and 1/100 LD50 promotes a statistically significant increase (r≤0,002) relative to the control group of animals in DC content during the entire period of observation. At a dose 1/10 LD50 we observed the most significant increase in this indicator on the 10th day of the experiment - at 265%, and at a dose 1/100 LD50 – on the 20th day an average of 234%. In rats’ liver by the action of subtoxical dose of sodium fluoride at a dose of 1/10 LD50, starting from the 20th day, we detected a gradual increase (r≤0.001) of TBA-reagents relative to control - for 27, 41, 78, 133%. Secondary end products and lipid peroxidation, which are defined under the long-term of sodium fluoride, somehow contribute to the disruption of the microstructure of hepatocytes membranes, their permeability, reduce their division, regeneration and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes and microsomal monooxygenase system.
Konflik Politik pada Novel Hanum: Analisis Wacana Kritis
Authors: Muksin Feni M.
Published: December 2018

Secara umum penelitian ini difokuskan pada konflik politik dalam novel Hanum karya Mustofa W. Hasyim akibat praktik kuasa. Fokus penelitian ini dijabarkan menjadi tiga, yaitu (1) praktik kuasa pada sektor hukum, (2) praktik kuasa pada sektor ekonomi, dan (3) praktik kuasa pada sektor budaya. Tujuannya untuk mengungkapkan konflik politik akibat praktik kuasa dalam novel tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Konflik politik pada novel Hanum muncul akibat adanya praktik kuasa pada sektor hukum, ekonomi, dan budaya. Praktik tersebut muncul sebagai nilai ekperiensial, relasional, dan ekpresif pada teks dan partisipan. Partisipan menunjukkan keyakinan, identitas sosial, dan hubungan sosial melalui penggunaan kalimat deklaratif dan interogatif serta penggunaan metafora.
Kekuasaan Mata dan Pemosisian Subjek dalam Puisi Karya Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Zamzuri Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Masalah penelitian ini adalah kekuasaan dan subjek pada puisi karya Joko Pinurbo dalam antologi Malam Ini Aku Akan Tidur di Matamu, terbitan Grasindo, tahun 2017. Data penelitian ini, antara lain puisi berjudul “Kepada Mata”, “Kepada Hellen Keller”, “Dokter Mata”, dan “Kacamata”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi kekuasaan dan pemosisian subjek, serta alasan bahwa mata menjadi sumber pemosisian subjek melalui perspektif Foucault. Melalui pembacaan data, pemaknaan setiap kata, baris, dan bait, dan merelasikan dengan konsep Foucaludian, konsep diskursus mengenai mata akan dipahami. Selanjutnya, dari pemahaman diskursus mata, akan direlasikan dengan kekuasaan hingga terbentuknya pemosisian subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hadirnya subjek dalam wacana, yaitu saya, (Eng)Kau, (a)ku, tuan, dokter mata, (ka)mu, dan Ia. Keberadaan mata juga menghadirkan subjek yang tersubjeksi oleh wacana, yaitu saya sebagai pembaca wacana. Relasi mata dan subjek menandai hadirnya pengakuan terhadap yang transenden, atau yang agung yang diatribusi oleh subjek (Eng)kau, (ka)mu, dan Ia. Mata menghadirkan pengakuan atas diri subjek saya terhadap kekuatan subjek Ia sebagai sesuatu yang agung. Mata dapat memosisikan subjek karena mata menjadi bagian tubuh yang mampu mengamati dan menguasai subjek/objek sehingga mampu mengontrol segala yang dilihat.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DENGAN METODE SRI (System of Rice Intensification) DI DESA EMPAT BALAI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Tamba Mario Francisco , Maharani Evy , Edwina Susy
Published: December 2018

Paddy is one of main farming commodity since rice is one of main food in Indonesia. Innovation adoption about paddy farming was meaningful, because there were land conversion from food farming to industrial land or plantation. This study aimed to know about the adoption of farming technical was used by farmers, then aimed to know the efficiency of farming. This study took place in Empat Balai Village Kuok Sub-district Kampar Municipality. The results of this study showed there were differences about faming technical between faming technical with SRI and conventional faming technical that was used for a long time. The differences between SRI paddy farming and conventional farming were the amount of seeds per planted hole and the use of fertilizers. The amount of seeds on SRI method was only 1 seed per planted hole, meanwhile the use of fertilizers was more prioritize on using the organic materials i.e. golden snail, rice water, and brown sugar. On the other hand, there was an increasing of paddy production from SRI method which reached the production of 3.014,51 kg per ha. The increase of production caused the increase of total net income by SRI method Rp.14.953.667,01 per ha. RCR value of this farming was 1,76 per ha, which the value of RCR > 1 then this farming was profitable categorized.
UJI ZPT HANTU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa)
Authors: Lidar Seprita , Mutryarny Enny
Published: December 2018

Lettuce plants is one of the vegetables that have commercial value and goodprospects for development, because demand for lettuce plants continues to increasein line with population growth and awareness of nutritional needs and thedevelopment of such culinary business. Red lettuce new red fire red to black curlyleaves, the red if given full sun. This type of lettuce is not widely grown in Riau,when environmental conditions allow, the problem is the type of Ultisol, then toovercome it is to the development of good farming such as the provision of plantgrowth regulator (PGR) Hantu. Hantu PGR containing gibberellic acid, IndolAcetic Acid, Kinetin and Zeatin. The research objective was to determine the effectand get the best Hantu PGR concentration on the growth and production of redlettuce. Research conducted experiments with completely randomized design with 5 level of treatment that is without giving PGR Hantu (H0), the provision of 1 ml / l of water (H1), administration of 2 ml / l of water (H2), giving 3 ml / l water (H3) and the provision of 4 ml / l of water (H4) to four (4) replicates. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by a further test DMRT level of 5%. The results showed that the Hantu PGR can promote the growth and production of red lettuce plants, with the best concentration was 2 ml / l of water.
ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI KRIPIK UBI KAYU DI KELURAHAN KULIM KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurwati Niken , Nizar Rini , Amalia Amalia
Published: December 2018

The agricultural sector is the main pillar of economic development in Indonesia because Indonesia almost all economic activities centered on the sector. Processing of agricultural or agro-industry is the agricultural product processing business for the purpose of increasing the value of the product. Pekanbaru city produces one of the agricultural products that manioc. The highest production of cassava in Sub Tenayan Raya in Pekanbaru, namely 11 210 tonnes (Pekanbaru in number 2015). In connection with this condition, this study aims to analyze costs and revenues, Break Even Point (BEP), profit planning as well as the added value generated by the agro-industry critic's capable of cassava in Kulim Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. It can be concluded:1.The cost of agro-industrial production processes cassava chips "SUGENG SNACK" In December 2016 flavors Balado is Rp. 40,822,557.40, original flavors Rp. 40,822,557.40 and chilli chips (Sanjai) Rp. 22,777,250.00. Net revenue cassava chips flavors Balado is Rp. 12,681,442.60, or Rp. 5,214 / Kg; Rp original flavors. 11,565,426.00 or USD. 6763 / Kg; and crispy chilli (Sanjai) Rp. 5,613,570.00. or Rp.6577,-/Kg2.Value BEP (Q) agroindustrial cassava chips "SUGENG SNACK" In December 2016 flavors Balado is 145.88 kg, 85.26 Kg variants of the original flavor and crispy chilli (Sanjai) 48,45Kg. Total sales to achieve profit Rp.20.000.000, - for each variant flavors, flavors Kg Balado is 3751.34, 2894.91 Kg variants of the original flavor, and crispy chilli (Sanjai) 2922.03 Kg.3.Value-added agro-industry cassava chips "SUGENG SNACK" In December 2016, flavors Balado is the output value of Rp. 8360, - provide added value for Rp.5.757, - or by 68.86%, flavors original output value of Rp. 8360, - provide added value amounting to Rp. 5627, - or by 67.3%., And crispy chilli (Sanjai) output value amounted to Rp.12.768, - provide added value amounting to Rp. 9675, - or a total of 75.776%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN BATANG TUAKA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Chintia Marissa , Hadi Syaiful , Bakce Djaimi
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the economic decisions of the household paddy farmer associated with the production, allocation of working time, income, and expenditure. To answer the purpose of research conducted by econometric approach using a model of simultaneous equations with the method Two Stage Least Square (2SLS). The data used is the 2016 cross section data which obtained by interviewed 45 paddy farmers in the district of Batang Tuaka. The result showed:Firstly, the dominant factor affected production is harvested area. Secondly, the dominant factors affected allocation of working time are income of farming, allocation of working outside the farming, labor force, age of farmers, the experience of farmers, allocation of working time on farming, farmers education, and the other income of farming.Thirdly, the dominant factors affected other income of farming are allocation of working outside the farming, age of farmers, farmers wife education, and labor force. Fourthly, the dominant factors affected expenditure are household total income, family member, health expenditure, number of children school, harvested area, food consumption, household total expenditure, education invesments, and savings.Policy implications that can be taken by the government to develop paddy farming to increase the production of dried paddy in the district of Batang Tuaka is with the improvement and development of infrastructure and facilities of agriculture. The increase in production to push income needs supported by the pricing of dried paddy pro farmers and stabilize the prices of inputs.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDALAMAN JANGKAUAN (DEPTH OF OUTREACH) LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO (LKM) UED-SP DI KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Sayamar Eri , Rifai Ahmad
Published: December 2018

This study analyses the factors affecting the depth of outreach of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) of UED-SP at Rambah Sub-district Rokan Hulu District. Factors thought to influence the depth of outreach is age of UED-SP, ROA, percent of trading sector clients, percent of agriculture sector clients and number of woman clients. The sampling method is done using by purposive sampling. This study obtained a sample of twelve UED-SPs in the village at Rambah District from in the period of 2012-2015. The data used is secondary data form pooled data. Data were obtained based on the financial reports of each of the samples. This study uses quantitative approach with analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with fixed effect method of pooled data that were previously tested with the classical assumption test. Hypothesis testing using t-statistic and the F-statistic with 95% confidence level. Based on the classic assumption test found no variables that deviate. This shows that the available data has been qualified using the linear regression equation model. The results of this study show that depth of outreach are statistically significant infiuenced by age of UED-SP. However, it’s negatively affect on depth of outhreach. Whereas ROA, number of woman borrower, percent of agriculture sector clients and percent of trading sector clients has no affect on depth of outhreach. Predictive ability of these five variables on the depth of outhreach is 77,66 percent, while the 22,34 percent influenced by other factors not included in the research model.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ROCK PHOSPHATE TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis. Jacq)
Authors: Rizal Muhamad
Published: December 2018

This study aimed to determine the effect of rock phosphate fertilizer with various doses of the production of oil palm fresh fruit bunches. Results from this study is the final conclusion of phosphate rock fertilizer does not affect the measurement of the diameterbuah fresh, fresh fruit weight and number brondolan fall and was advised to continue observation until 6 months after treatment applications in order to look the influence of rock phosphate. Rock Phosphate Fertilizers no real effect on the diameter of oil palm fresh fruit bunches in the cultivation of oil palm trees suggested in this study a longer observation that 6 months.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN Trichoderma sp UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM (Fusarium oxysporium) DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN PISANG
Authors: Bukhari Bukhari , Safridar Nuryulsen
Published: December 2018

This research was conducted in Pante Cermin, Padang Tiji Subdistrict, Pidie District. in March to August 2015, with the aim to know the use efficienci of Trichoderma sp on the growth of several types of Banana seedlings (Musa Paracica L.) This research using Randomized Block Design (RAK) factorial pattern with the factors studied is the type of banana and trichoderma dose . Both factors consist of 4 levels: Banana Barangan (J1), Ambon banana (J2), Banana King (J3) and Geupok banana (J4). While the dose of Tricoderma sp is: TO = 0 g / seeds T1 = 15 g / seeds T2 = 30 g / seedlings and T3 = 45 g / seedlings. So there are 16 treatment combinations and repeated 3 times, which resulted in 48 experimental units.To determine the influence of each treatment and its interaction on the growth of banana seedlings, the analysis of variance (Test F) and continued with the test of Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) at 5% level.The results showed that the growth of good banana seedlings among 4 species studied was shown by Barangan bananas, but not unlike bananas. However, trichoderma administration until the age of 4 months has not shown the growth and intensity of different attacks. So it should be extended the study period to 6 months. After 6 months of research there has been a difference in growth and intensity of attack, where the intensity of the greatest attack is shown by T0 (without trichoderma). Medium intensity of smallest attack is shown by T3 (Dose trichoderma sp 45 gr / banana seedlings). The type of banana does not affect the growth and intensity of fusarium wilt attack. and the interaction of these two factors had no significant effect on the growth of banana seedlings and the intensity of Fusarium wilt disease.
Pengujian Kandungan Unsur Hara Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Kulit Nenas
Authors: Susi Neng , Surtinah Surtinah , Rizal Muhamad
Published: December 2018

This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lancang Kuning. The study was conducted for 3 months from September to November 2015. This study is a descriptive research, where the first process is the process of making organic fertilizer derived from pineapple skin waste fermented for 1 month POC that has been taken samplenya and tested in the laboratory to determine the content of micro and macro nutrients and C-organicnya. To measure macro and micro nutrient content, the test method used was Kjeldahl for nitrogen content, while for P, K, CaO, MgO and Fe, the Atomic Absobtion spectrophometric (AAS) method was used and the C-organic content was tested by spectrophometric method.  The results showed that POC of Pineapple Skin Waste contained P 23,63 ppm, K 08,25 ppm, N 01,27%, Ca 27,55 ppm, Mg 137,25 ppm, Na 79,52 ppm, Na 79, 52 ppm , Fe 1,27 ppm, Mn 28,75 ppm, Cu 0,17 ppm, Zn 0,53 ppm and C Organic 3,10%.
APPLICATION DESIGN WEB LIBRARY STUDY CASE UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH PADANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN PHP DAN MYSQL
Authors: Yahyan Wahyuni
Published: December 2018

Padang Baiturrahmah University Library provides a variety of books, articles and journals that can be read and borrowed by students, faculty, staff, public and employees. The problem that arises is the library can only be visited at certain hours. The research method used is the field research, library research and laboratory research, so dihasilkanlah a new system analysis using tools such as milk (Flow of Information Systems), DFD (Data Flow Diagram), ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram), and Context Diagrams With this tool will be produced several inter-related files in a database management. The new system is expected to improve the quality of information and the work of libraries in the future and be able to reduce and overcome existing problems.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INVENTARISASI DAN PENDETEKSIAN KESAMAAN JUDUL TUGAS AKHIR PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Wahyun Sri , Purwaningsih Yuri Shelvi , Syahnaz Erifa
Published: December 2018

Universities have many departments and within departments there is a course of study program there are many students who will make the Thesis project as a graduation requirement, and in particular the management programmed each study must assess all students Thesis. Applications made specifically to see the similarities title and inventory the Thesis title of data that already exists, the application is expected to greatly facilitate the reporting and data collection Thesis title. In addition to the ease of reporting and data collection title Thesis inventory is easier in searching similarity title Thesis task thus avoiding the same Thesis with no development at all from the previous year. The system can be applied to the majors or courses that have university that can be used as an inventory system and see the similarities Title Thesis Universities and solve the problems of data collection title Thesis so that the data is needed both for reporting easy to do, and the system is very helpful lecturer in accepting the nomination of Title Thesis.
CodeIgniter MVC Pada Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Sambas
Authors: Astuti Theresia Widji , Sundari Ellys Mei , Syahnaz Erifa
Published: December 2018

Politeknik Negeri Sambas berupaya mengembangkan sistem Informasi Perpustakaan yang terintegrasi sehingga memudahkan akses bagi anggota perpustakaan untuk mendukung proses perpustakaan dalam hal pengelolaan data-data anggota, pengolahan data, penyimpanan data, maupun penyampaian data dan informasi Perpustakaan kepada anggota perpustakaan dalam satu wadah yang dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun. Kekinian teknologi yang digunakan yaitu teknologi web dengan Model View Controler (MVC) berframework CodeIgniter dan MySql Server untuk database. Hasil Sistem Infromasi Perpustakaan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kegiatan operasional perpustakaan.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI ELECTRONIC OFFICE (E-OFFICE) BERBAASIS WEB SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI DATA KARYAWAN PADA PT.KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DIVISI REGIONAL II SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Yahyan Wahyuni
Published: December 2018

Dalam meningkatkan sistem administrasi perkatoran , salah satu inovasi yang dibuat PT.Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) ialah membangun produk E-OFFICE sebagai media pengelola data , komunikasi, dan administrasi. Elektronic dalam E-Office dapat berarti bahwa semua pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan administrasi perkantoran dikerjakan secara elektronis dan menggunakan bantuan alat komunikasi dan system informasi.
K-MEANS CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR SERVICE DATA ANALYSIS BASED ON CUSTOMERS COMBINATION
Authors: Zulhendra Zulhendra , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Santony Julius
Published: December 2018

In this study using Data Mining, namely K-Means Clustering. Data Mining can be used in searching for a large enough data analysis that aims to enable Indocomputer to know and classify service data based on customer complaints using Weka Software. In this study using the algorithm K-Means Clustering to predict or classify complaints about hardware damage on Payakumbuh Indocomputer. And can find out the data of Laptop brands most do service on Indocomputer Payakumbuh as one of the recommendations to consumers for the selection of Laptops.
APPLICATION OF ANDROID GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATION FOR DETERMINING THE TRAFFIC ALTERNATIVE PATTERN TOWARDS BUKITTINGGI CITY
Authors: Melladia Melladia
Published: December 2018

Geographic Information System (GIS) is computer-based information that provides information through object recognition to process spatial data in the form of detail, facts, conditions related to the real world. Generally, the benefits of GIS provide information that is close to the real world and strategic planning predictions. Along with the changing times, science is also increasing in technology information side rapidly. By building this Geographic Information System, it is hoped that it can help the general public and the outside community know the alternative track to Bukittinggi City. Its goal is road users can avoid congestion and shorten the time to certain destinations.
DISEMINASI BAHAN AJAR IPA BERVISI SETS
Authors: Farda Ummu Jauharin , Rinjani Ersila Devy
Published: December 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiseminikasikan pengembangan bahan ajar cetak IPA bervisi SETS yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan efektif. Metode penelitianyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Research and Development (R&D) dari empattahap yang disederhanakan menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu; (1) pendefinisian (define), (2)perancangan (design), dan (3) pengembangan (development). Subyek penelitian inisiswa kelas IV SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 03. Teknik pengumpulan datamenggunakan wawancara, tes, observasi, angket. Teknik analisis datamenggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Karakteristik bahan ajarcetak IPA bervisi SETS adalah menggabungkan antara materi sumber daya alamdengan unsur-unsur Science, Environment, Technology, and Society. Hasilpengembangan bahan ajar cetakvalid dan efektif. Skor validasi dalam kategorisangat baik. Skor keefektifan bahan ajar cetak terlihat dari hasil belajar, ketuntasanhasil belajar, peningkatan hasil belajar, aktivitas guru dan aktivitas peserta didik.Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian pengembangan pembelajaranIPA SD bervisi SETS, disarankan; bahan ajar cetak IPA bervisi SETS dalamkompetensi sumber daya alam telah dikembangkan dengan hasil valid dan efektif,maka perlu dilakukan uji coba dalam skala lebih luas dan guru dapat menggunakanbahan ajar cetak IPA bervisi SETS sebagai suplemen untuk proses pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Diseminasi, Bahan Ajar IPA, Visi SETSAbstractThe goal of this research is to disseminate the improvement of IPA printedteaching material in Science, Environment, Technology, Society (SETS) visionwhich fulfill valid criteria and effective. The method in this research is Researchand Development (R&D). Actually it has four steps but we simplify it become threesteps, they are define, design, and development(R & D). Actually it has 4 steps butwe simplify become 3 steps, they are devine , design, and development. The subjectof this research is fourth grader student of SDN kalibanteng kidul 03. Thetechnique of data collection using interview, test, observation, questionnaire. Thecharacteristic of IPA printed teaching material in sets vision is combining betweennatural science material with elements of science, environment, technology, andUmmu Jauharin F, Ersila Devy R Diseminasi Bahan Ajar IPA...2 MAGISTRA - Volume 9 Nomor 2 Desember 2018society. The result of printed teaching material is valid and effective. Validationscore in very good category. The effectiveness score of printed teaching materialcan be seen in learning result, learning complitenees, learning improvement,teacher and student activity. Based on the result and discussion in the research oflearning improvement of IPA in SETS vision in natural resource, competencealready improved with valid and effective result, so it need to be tried in widerscale and teacher can used IPA printed mterial in SETS vision as suplement forlearning process.Keywords: dissemination, IPA teaching material, SETS vision
PENDIDIKAN LITERASI BERBASIS NILAI BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR; STUDI ANALISIS NOVEL SEBELAS PATRIOT
Authors: Susilowati Desy Nursalena
Published: December 2018

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mendeskripsikan hasil analisis nilai-nilai yang telahditemukan dalam novelSebelas Patriot sebagai bahan literasi membaca yang mendidikbagi siswa (2) Mendeskripsikan relevansi nilai-nilai dalam novelSebelas Patriot dengannilai-nilai karakter sebagai bahan literasi membaca yang mendidik bagi siswa SekolahDasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan kepalasekolah, guru dan siswa kelas V. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan sebagaiberikut: (1) Novel Sebelas Patriot mengandung nilai karakter yang meliputi religius, jujur,toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan,cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, persahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemarmembaca, dan tanggung jawab; (2) Relevansi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam novelSebelas Patriot dengan nilai karakter.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Literasi, Berbasis NilaiAbstractThe goals of this study are : (1) describing the result of analysis values are found in novel“ sebelas patriot” as educated literacy material for student. (2) describing the relevancevalues in novel “ sebelas patriot “ with character values as educated literacy material forelementary school student. The kind of this reseaceh as descriptive qualitative. Thisresearch involving the headmaster, teachers and fifth grade student. The data is obtainedby observation, inteview and documentation. Based on the result of this research, can beconcluded as follows : (1) novel “ sebelas patriot “ contains character values that cover :religious, honest, tolerance, dicipline, hard work, creative, independent, curious,nationalism, love the country, appreciate the achievement, friendship/communicative,peace, love reading, and responsible. (2) the relevance values in novel “ sebelas patriot“ with character values.Keyword : Literacy eduation, value based