bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТА ТА ЗНАЧЕННЯ НАУКИ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВЧОГО ПРАВА У СИСТЕМІ ВИКОНАННЯ ТА ВІДБУВАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПОКАРАНЬ
Authors: ВАЦЮК Віктор , ВЛАД Вадим
Published: July 2024

У даній науковій статті на тему: «Мета та значення науки кримінально-виконавчого права у системі виконання та відбування кримінальних покарань» розглянуто основні теоретичні положення про важливий вплив науки кримінально-виконавчого права на діяльність установ виконання кримінальних покарань. Діяльність у правовій сфері суспільства існує у вигляді принципів, засобів, підходів, за допомогою яких вивчають правові явища і результатом використання яких є розробка та вдосконалення певних пенітенціарних понять та теоретичних конструкцій, зокрема правової діяльності, правопорушення у системі виконання кримінальних покарань, правомірної поведінки увʼязнених та персоналу виправних колоній, виправних центрів та виховних колоній, які знаходяться не тільки на території України, але й за кордоном. Крім того, правові науки, а також наука кримінально-виконавчого права є важливою для вивчення у звʼязку із постійним рушійним процесом удосконалення правового життя у системі відбування та виконання кримінальних покарань, а також для здійснення наукової юридичної діяльності. Після розробки певних наукових праць, які досліджують актуальні проблеми у сфері виконання та відбування кримінальних покарань у вигляді дисертацій, монографій, навчальних посібників, підручників та наукових статей, кримінально-виконавче право передає отримані результати та досягнення у вигляді викладання та проведення лекційних та семінарських занять в юридичних закладах України для студентів, курсантів, слухачів. Крім того, розвиток науки кримінально-виконавчого права відбувається завдяки практичній діяльності суддів, прокурорів, слідчих, адвокатів та інших юристів, що дозволяє більш якісно реалізувати суб´єктивні права та юридичні обов´язки увʼязнених, які відбувають покарання у місцях позбавлення волі, а також співробітників Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України.
МАТЕРІАЛЬНИЙ ТА ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТИ ПРАВОВОЇ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦІЇ ЗАКОННОГО ПРЕДСТАВНИЦТВА ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА
Authors: КОРОСТАШИВЕЦЬ Юлія
Published: July 2024

У статті здійснюється дослідження загальних положень представництва за національним законодавством. Розкриваються суть матеріального та процесуального представництва, а саме особливості визначення представника, його повноваження, правова регламентація діяльності. Розкривається суть законно представництва в умовах воєнного стану. Досліджено певні невідповідності норм матеріального та процесуального права. Методологія. У запропонованій статті особливу увагу приділено аналізу порівняльно-правового та практичного аспектів практичного правового регулювання законного представництва. Наукова новизна. Законне представництво в матеріальному і процесуальному праві є актуальним для дослідження, так як відбувається ряд змін норм в існуючі нормативні акти. Висновки. Проаналізовано особливості здійснення окремих видів законного представництва, виокремлено суб'єктів законного представництва за матеріальним та процесуальним правом. Визначено особливості законного представництва в умовах воєнного стану.
Evaluating land suitability for kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) as a multi-purpose tree species in community agroforestry land within Langkat District, North Sumatra
Authors: Rahmawaty  , Sintike Frastika  , Abdul Rauf  , Ridwanti Batubara  , Mohd Hasmadi Ismail  , Seca Gandaseca
Published: July 2024

Evaluating land suitability for Aleurites moluccana in community agroforestry land within Langkat District, North Sumatra, is crucial for promoting sustainable development, enhancing livelihoods, and preserving ecosystems while honoring local traditions and cultures. The primary objective of this research was to evaluate and map the land suitability for A. moluccana within Langkat District, located in North Sumatra, Indonesia. To gather the necessary data, this study employed a survey method, involving the collection of soil samples from ten distinct land units within the field. The assessment of land suitability was carried out using the matching method. Geographic Information System (GIS) technology was utilized to create maps illustrating the distribution of land suitability, while a Global Positioning System (GPS) was employed to accurately record the coordinates of the collected soil samples. The findings revealed that within Gunung Ambat, Simpang Kuta Buluh, Rumah Galuh, and Telagah Village, the actual land suitability classes for A. moluccana were classified as moderately suitable (S2) and marginally suitable (S3). The prevailing limiting factors in this region were temperature (tc) and the characteristics of the root zone medium (rc). Consequently, this influenced the potential land suitability classes for A. moluccana, resulting in classifications ranging from highly suitable (S1) to moderately suitable (S2) and marginally suitable (S3). By implementing land suitability evaluation for A. moluccana in community agroforestry land, promoting sustainable land use, enhancing livelihoods, and conserving natural resources.
Analysis of wildlife threat findings based on the SMART patrol application at Pemerihan Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Authors: Andika  , Sugeng P Harianto  , Iswandaru Dian , Arief Darmawan  , Indra Gumay Febryano  , Subki
Published: July 2024

Monitoring, managing, and maintaining conservation areas are challenges faced by various parties. The Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) is an application used to measure, collect, evaluate, and improve the effectiveness of location-based monitoring and conservation activities and has been implemented at the Pemerihan Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS). Based on the SMART application, the research aims to analyze the findings of threats and wildlife on active patrol routes. The methods used are documentary studies and field observations. The data obtained from the documentary study is in the form of data from forest patrols for two years (2020-2022), then processed, classified, and analyzed into data on threat findings and wild animal encounter data directly or through signs of presence, which is then verified through field observations. The research results show that the data found from the SMART application during four patrol periods from 2020-2022 consisted of 143 threat findings and 841 wild animal encounters. The highest threat finding was animal hunting, with 56 findings (39%), and the lowest was logging, with three findings (2%). Twenty-three wild animal encounters were found directly or through signs of presence such as tracks, feces, scratches, and food remain. The highest wildlife encounter was the sambar deer (Rusa unicolor). The high threat findings indicate much human activity in the Pemerihan Resort Area, TNBBS, which can disturb wildlife and its habitats.
FEATURES OF BANK LENDING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Повод Т.М.
Published: July 2024

The specifics of providing loans to agricultural enterprises in Ukraine have been studied. The largest volume of loans received by farmers in 2024 by region under various programs was considered. It is proposed to resume crediting for agricultural producers in the territories close to the war zone. Unique and beneficial for agricultural borrowers lending programs developed by banks that actively lend to agricultural producers are considered. An important aspect of the work is taking into account the impact of military actions on the financial condition of the agricultural sector, in particular on credit provision, as well as proposals for improving the credit system and increasing the efficiency of state financing of agricultural producers. The main problems of the agricultural sector of Ukraine are substantiated, taking into account the full-scale military aggression of Russia against Ukraine.
ПРОЦЕС ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА НАПРЯМИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ СТРУКТУРИ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕСУРСІВ СУБ’ЄКТА ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Ковальов В.В. , Асташов Д.М.
Published: July 2024

В статті розглядається економічна сутність фінансових ресурсів, як матеріальна основа діяльності суб’єктів господарювання. Процес формування фінансових ресурсів є основним елементом фінансового менеджменту суб’єкта господарювання. В теорії та практиці існує велика кількість класифікаційних ознак за якими об’єднують фінансові ресурси в групи: за походженням; етапами формування; за видами господарської діяльності; за термінами використання та інше. Кожен суб’єкт господарювання має свою особливість щодо структури та процесу формування не тільки пасивів та активів, а також і своїх фінансових ресурсів. Для того щоб побудувати оптимальну структуру необхідно проаналізувати та оцінити: джерела їх формування; активи; ефективність їх використання; рентабельність. На процес формування оптимальної структури фінансових ресурсів суб’єкта господарювання впливає велика кількість як внутрішніх та і зовнішніх факторів. Напрямами оптимізації структури фінансових ресурсів можливо об’єднати в певні блоки які пов’язані з процесом їх формування, а саме: економічний, фінансовий, організаційний, технічний, блок забезпечення та функціонування.
ГРАНТИ ПРОГРАМИ EIT MANUFACTURING ACCELERATE ДЛЯ ПІДТРИМКИ, МАСШТАБУВАННЯ ТА ПРИСКОРЕННЯ ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ СТАРТАПІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кобеля-Звір М.Я.
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджено грантові можливості Програми EIT Manufacturing Accelerate для підтримки, масштабування та прискорення перетворення промислових стартапів в Україні. Продемонстровано: фокус уваги програми спрямовано на такі тематичні сфери, як: діджиталізація та автоматизація, промисловість із нульовим споживанням енергії, відновлювана енергетика, циркулярна економіка. У дослідженні окреслено пріоритетні для EIT Manufacturing Accelerate технології, продукти та рішення: промисловий штучний інтелект, робототехніка, адитивне виробництво, передові матеріали, критичні компоненти, електроніка, напівпровідники, фотоніка, квантові обчислення, відновлювані джерела енергії, зберігання енергії та уловлювання вуглецю. Наголошено, що програма надає підтримку тим стартап-компаніям, які: перебувають на 6 або вище рівні технологічної готовності; шукають фінансування або вже перебувають у поточному раунді фінансування; розробляють нові продукти, послуги або рішення для виробничих клієнтів та мають бізнес-модель «бізнес для бізнесу»; мають інноваційний продукт або послугу, що сприяє досягненню принаймні однієї зі стратегічних цілей, тематичних напрямів або пріоритетних технологій, продуктів чи рішень EIT у сфері переробної промисловості; забезпечені в команді відповідною діловою та технічною експертизою; демонструють надійне бізнес-планування. Продемонстровано, що для українських промислових стартапів, які відповідають усім критеріям прийнятності програми, доступними є гранти постійно діючого грантового конкурсу, бюджет якого становить 8 000 000 євро. Акцентовано: фінансова підтримка цього конкурсу починається від 50 000 євро і складає до 500 000 євро для однієї стартап-компанії. Грант можна витратити на широкий спектр витрат, як-от: витрати на персонал, закупівлю товарів, сировини, робіт та послуг, витрати на проїзд, проживання та добові, вартість амортизації обладнання, інші товари та послуги, фінансова підтримка третіх осіб, непрямі витрати у розмірі до 25% гранту. Підсумовано: грантові можливості Програми EIT Manufacturing Accelerate прискорюють запуск та масштабування українських стартапів, які вирішують найважливіші проблеми у виробничому секторі України та сприяють створенню європейського промислового сектору високих темпів зростання.
Ongoing collapse of avifauna in temperate oceanic islands close to the mainland in the Anthropocene
Authors: Iijima Daichi , Ando Haruko , Inoue Tohki , Murakami Masashi , Ito Shun , Fukuda Shinpei , Sato Nozomu
Published: July 2024

1. Oceanic island ecosystems are highly vulnerable to human activity. Furthermore, oceanic islands close to the mainland provide distinct perspectives on natural processes, including overseas dispersal from the mainland. However, the effects of overseas dispersal and human activity on insular community changes have not been empirically demonstrated. 2. To clarify the mechanisms driving changes in insular communities due to human activity, we investigated bird assemblages on ten islands from 2016 to 2021 and compared them to bird assemblages from 1970 to 1973 on the Izu Islands, Japan. 3. The effects of changes in mainland distribution and species traits on the colonisation and disappearance of bird species on the islands were examined using phylogenetic generalised least squares (PGLS) models. Bird community structures on each island were examined based on species richness and functional and phylogenetic structures. A null modelling approach was used to examine functional and phylogenetic cluster/overdispersion structures; clustering implies species elimination by environmental filters and overdispersion implies a limiting similarity. The effects of geographical and topographical characteristics of the islands, weasel introduction, and landscape transformation were examined using generalised linear models (GLMs). 4. Species that expanded their mainland distribution and have large clutches colonised more islands. Raptors disappeared from many islands. Species richness decreased, and functional and phylogenetic structures clustered on almost all islands, which were only statistically associated with geographical and topographical characteristics of the islands. The lack of an association between changes in community structures and landscape transformation or weasel introduction might be due to the spillover effects of weasels introduced on several islands in the archipelago. 5. The mirroring of the distribution changes in species between the mainland and islands indicates that changes in communities on the mainland affect insular communities via overseas dispersal. Furthermore, introduced predators on an island would have spillover impacts on avian communities across the archipelago through competition for food resources and direct predation, which suggests the need for comprehensive conservation strategies across the archipelago to effectively conserve insular biodiversity.
Pendampingan Stase Manajemen pada Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergency Komprehensif (PONEK)
Authors: Selvia Anisya , Roza Nelli
Published: July 2024

Bidan merupakan seorang pemberi layanan kesehatan dan harus dapat melaksanakan pelayanan kebidanan dengan melaksanakan manajemen yang baik. Asuhan kebidanan yang profesional dapat dikembangkan dan dilaksanakan oleh bidan khususnya Manajemen pada Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergency Komprehensif (PONEK). Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan pelayanan kebidanan yang profesional dan adanya tuntutan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi khususnya pada Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergency Komprehensif dalam pelayanan kebidanan. Oleh karena itu maka pemberian pelayanan kebidanan harus efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah terwujudnya penerapan konsep dan teori manajemen kebidanan khususnya Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergency Komprehensif (PONEK) dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan kebidanan di rumah sakit. Metode dalam pendampingan stase manajemen pada pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergency Komprehensif (PONEK) ini menggunakan metode observasi dan studi kasus terkait pelaksanaan PONEK di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth. Metode observasi dilakukan melalui pengamatan terkait pelaksanaan PONEK dalam pelayanan kebidanan. Studi kasus dilakukan melalui pengkajian penatalaksanaan kasus-kasus PONEK yang ada di rumah sakit. Hasil Observasi dan Pengkajian di analisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT didapatkan bahwa kondisi Rumah Sakit sangat berpeluang untuk membentuk ruang PONEK sesuai ketentuan dan standar yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa rekomendasi strategi yang dapat diberikan kepada Rumah Sakit adalah dengan cara merubah strategi pelaksanaan layanan PONEK yang disesuaikan dengan standar yang seharusnya.
Pak Rama’s Education as a Prevention of Dehydration and Non-Communicable Diseases among Workers in Hot Working Environments
Authors: Mayasari Diana , Saftarina Fitria , Isti Anggraini Dian , Carolia Novita
Published: July 2024

Working in a hot environment can disrupt the balance of body temperature so that the body tries hardly to control the heat which can cause a lack of fluids and is called dehydration. Dehydration can affect cognitive performance, causing decreased productivity and increased risk of work accidents, and in the long term can trigger some non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, urinary tract disease, obesity and others. Pak Rama Education (Active Workers Diligently Drink Water) is an educational and empowerment activity for the worker community, especially those who work in hot environments, in an effort to prevent dehydration and non-communicable diseases. The aim of this activity was to increase workers' knowledge about healthy hydration and increase workers' ability to assess hydration status independently. This activity was carried out using the education method about healthy hydration and a demonstration of how to assess hydration status using a urine color chart. Pak Rama's activity was held on 17th November 2022 at PTPN VII Unit Way Berulu South Lampung. The participants were 50 workers consisting of management officers, factory and plantation workers. From the evaluation results, it was found that the average pre-test score of participants was 66.7 and there was an increase of participants' knowledge about healthy hydration which was seen from the increase in the average score on the post-test, namely 86.6. Based on analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference between average pretest and posttest scores. The results of the assessment of participants' ability to assess hydration status using a urine color chart were also found increase. Pak Rama's education has proven effective in increasing workers' knowledge about healthy hydration and their ability to assess hydration status independently. Keywords: Healthy hydration; worker’s health; Pak Rama education; non-communicable diseases; urine color chart
The impact of inflation on economic growth
Authors: Su Shirley Kai Wen , Soon Siew Voon
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the correlation between inflation and economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries from 1990 to 2020. The main objective of this study is to explore the causal connection between inflation and economic growth. The results demonstrate variations in the relationship between economic growth and inflation in these countries. Of the five ASEAN countries, we found that inflation hurts economic growth in the Philippines and Indonesia, but not Singapore. This research revealed a stationary economic growth series in all countries except for the Philippines. The inflation rates were found to be stationary for all ASEAN-5 countries. Furthermore, Granger causality tests suggested either a feedback or one-way causal relationship between economic growth and inflation in all countries except Malaysia. Our panel estimation also provides interesting findings that complement time-series analysis. Our findings shed light on the complexities of the inflation-economic growth relationship within ASEAN-5 countries and contribute to a better understanding of their economic dynamics in the age of digitalisation.
STRATEGI PERTAHANAN PANGKALAN ANGKATAN LAUT (LANAL) BANDUNG DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN DARI SELATAN JAWA BARAT (STUDI KASUS POSAL PANGANDARAN)
Authors: Haerulloh Aziz Ali , Suseto Buddy , Warka I Wayan
Published: July 2024

Lanal Bandung dan unsur komando di atasnya Lantamal III memiliki keterbatasan satuan kapal patroli yang dapat melakukan deteksi dini, operasi keamanan laut, dan pengumpulan bahan intelijen. Saat ini, hanya Koarmada I yang dapat melakukan operasi keamanan laut dan pertempuran jika terjadi konflik di bagian selatan Jawa Barat. Kondisi ini membuat Lanal Bandung rentan jika tidak dapat beroperasi hingga 12-24 nm sesuai tanggung jawabnya yang berbatasan dengan laut lepas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran kedaulatan oleh kapal asing di zona tambahan dan laut teritorial wilayah kerja Lanal Bandung serta penerapan strategi pertahanan lautnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melalui wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka, dan observasi lapangan. Lanal Bandung memiliki kekuatan dalam pembinaan potensi maritim namun kekurangan unsur patroli yang memadai. Ancaman non militer sering muncul, sehingga Lanal Bandung dapat mengoptimalkan potensi dengan membangun komunikasi dengan komunitas nelayan dan Skadron Udara Angkatan Laut 700/PUTA. Kesimpulannya, Lantamal III perlu menambah jumlah dan kemampuan satuan kapal patroli serta UAV untuk memperkuat daya jangkau dan strategi pertahanan menghadapi ancaman di perairan selatan Jawa Barat.
Modeling the risk of bank default
Authors: Shchepeleva Marija A. , Tusipkaliev Kajrat , Stolbov Mihail I.
Published: July 2024

This paper is devoted to modeling the probability of default of Russian banks in 2015–2020. There are relatively few studies on defaults of Russian banks after 2015, and our work intends to partly fill this gap. The purpose of this research is to determine the main variables which significantly impact the risk of default of Russian banks. The work seeks to identify additional factors associated with an increased risk of bank defaults during a relatively stable period of development of the Russian economy (2015–2020) without external shocks, such as COVID‑19 or international sanctions. We apply an integrated approach to modeling the risk of bank defaults. Empirical methodology is represented by logit and probit models, as well as Cox regression. The set of potential predictors for bank defaults include the variables, characterizing various aspects of credit institutions functioning (in accordance with the CAMELS system), as well as macroeconomic variables. The most significant predictors of default turn out to be the capital adequacy ratio N1, bank net assets, the ratio of total loans to assets and the size of secured loan portfolio. In general, the results we obtain are consistent with the CAMELS system of indicators assessing the sustainability of commercial banks, while the impact of macroeconomic indicators tends to be insignificant. The results of the study could be of interest to the regulator both for the purposes of ongoing monitoring of financial stability as well as for default risk prevention; to credit institutions which elaborate internal systems for monitoring their financial soundness; and to financial market participants to select the most stable companies in terms of investment and allocation of funds. Further directions of research are related to the inclusion of a crisis period into the analysis and comparing the set of significant predictors for bank defaults during a crisis and a stable period of economic development, as well as the use of alternative methods, in particular, machine learning algorithms.
Risk factors for cognitive biases when making management decisions
Authors: Sleptsova Yulia A. , Kachalov Roman M. , Shokin Yan V.
Published: July 2024

Decision-making in case of sudden changes in the external environment of the enterprise can occur in a situation of time interval restrictions. Cognitive biases inherent in a manager can influence such decisions when there is not enough time. The purpose of this work is to clarify the influence of cognitive biases on the subjective perception of the probability of events occurring when making decisions. Such cognitive biases can also affect risk analysis and assessment, consumer behavior etc. The development of anti-risk control impacts will be implemented with this in mind. The research is based on the methodological tools of the operational theory of risk management, the fundamentals of behavioral economics developed in the works of D. Kahneman and A. Tversky, and the so-called «theory of two systems (Systems 1 and Systems 2)». Individual examples of cognitive biases in decision-making under the influence of System 1 are considered. The results of an experiment to identify quantitative estimates of the perception of the probability of events occurring based on a visual series of images presented to subjects with System 1 turned on and System 2 suppressed are described. The solutions to predictive problems are assessed. It seems reasonable to take into account all the problems identified during the implementation of the experiment. It is planned to conduct a new series of experiments with specified conditions, since expanding and clarifying the understanding of the subjective perception of probability by economic agents can help revise many theories in the field of preparing managerial decision-making and consumer behavior. Recommendations for the introduction of anti-risk control impacts with the inclusion of System 2 to minimize the impact of cognitive distortions on decisions are proposed
Education strategies in the context of AI increasing role
Authors: Valencik Radim , Melnikovova Lea
Published: July 2024

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) necessitates both theoretical reflection on strategic changes in educational content and forms, and the exploration of AI's potential to enhance educational quality. AI will replace many activities of a person in his/her professional career and personal life. Questions arise regarding the uniquely human abilities that current AI cannot replicate. What are the strategic implications of the introduction of artificial intelligence into our lives for university education or other levels and forms of education, including the specifics of individual disciplines? We aim to summarize research findings on the distinctions between current AI and human intelligence, focusing on identifying human intelligence's specificity and promoting its development within educational systems. We are contemplating the possibility of creating a type of AI that could replace even those human abilities that the current type of AI cannot.
The relationship between energy consumption and GDP in countries of the world
Authors: Kornilova Anna Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article provides analysis of the influence of energy consumption on GDP in various regions and countries of the world (America, Europe, Post-Soviet space, Middle East, Africa, Asia-Pacific region). It is shown that: 1) there is a direct linear causal relationship between the growth of energy consumption and economic development in the absence of external effects in the field of energy efficiency; 2) external factors that contribute to the efficiency of energy consumption – ​institutional environment and scientific and technological achievements in the field of energy efficiency; change of the structure of the economy in favor of less energy-intensive industries. Models based on linear algebra, such as the Leontief model, can be used to describe the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth. Energy consumption in different sectors of the economy can have both positive and negative relationships with economic growth. A reduction of the share of industry and agriculture does not guarantee a simultaneous decline of energy consumption in the service sector. There is a direct linear relationship between energy consumption in the services sector as well as in the transportation sector and economic development of different countries around the world. Increased energy consumption in the transportation sector which supports economic development is connected with an increase of the well-being of the population in several countries. The inverse relationship shown by some of the study results does not indicate that all countries studied are more energy efficient. This outcome reflects only the presence of external influences that encourage energy efficiency. Energy saving is not a limiting factor for economic growth, but it does not occur in economic system without a set of external incentives in different sectors of economy.
Plataforma web para la postulación y gestión de solicitudes de trabajos de graduación de estudiantes de la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá
Authors: González Jose , Morales Karla , Torres María , Saldana-Barrios Juan Jose , Moreno Yuraisma
Published: July 2024

En un mundo cada vez más orientado hacia la virtualidad, la creación de plataformas web que faciliten la interacción de los usuarios con diversas entidades es fundamental. Es por ello que se propone la creación de una plataforma web con el objetivo de que los profesores puedan proponer ideas de investigación y asesoramiento y los estudiantes puedan postularse y someterse a un proceso de selección basado en competencias de acuerdo al tema y área de especialidad. Esto, con el interés de agilizar el proceso de selección de temas y mejorar la experiencia de los trabajos de graduación. Se aplicó una encuesta a estudiantes de los últimos años de carrera de la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá y para el desarrollo del prototipo se utilizó la metodología ágil desarrollo rápido de aplicaciones, la cual define las etapas que guían la investigación. Finalmente, se aplicó el método de evaluación de usabilidad del prototipo mediante usuarios.
Pengaruh Lama Pengomposan dan Variasi Jumlah Cacing (Eudrillus eugenie) Selama Proses Vermikomposting Pada Limbah Blotong Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Siti Rahmawati , Laili Saimul , Zayadi Hasan
Published: July 2024

Blotong merupakan salah satu limbah padat yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik gula. Selama ini pabrik gula membuang blotong dengan langsung menumpuknya di tanah lapang tanpa melalui proses kembali sehingga menimbulkan masalah yang serius bagi pabrik gula dan masyarakat sekitar. Blotong memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan pupuk organik. Selain sebagai sumber hara yang cukup lengkap, blotong juga dapat membantu memperbaiki sifat-sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Vermikompos merupakan pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan dan memiliki keunggulan tersendiri dibandingkan dengan kompos lain yang kita kenal selama ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui unsur hara makro yaitu C-Organik, N-Total dan Rasio C/N pada blotong gula yang dilakukan pengomposan dengan metode vermikomposting menggunakan spesies cacing tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae). Metode yang digunakan adalah pemeliharaan cacing dengan bedding dan bahan makan dari limbah blotong selama 28 hari, uji C organik dengan spektrofotometri dan uji N total menggunakan metode metode Kjeldahl-Nessier. Perhitungan Rasio C/N adalah perbandingan nilai C-organik dan N-total. Analisis data menggunakan Anova dengan bantuan Jamovi serta dilakukan uji lanjut BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian yaitu kadar C-organik terbaik di dapatkan di hari ke 14, untuk N-total selama proses vermikomposting, nilai N-total selalu bertambah selama pengomposan dan Rasio C/N terbaik di dapatkan pada pengamatan hari ke 14 dengan perlakuan kontrol M1 (tanpa cacing), M1 (25 ekor cacing) dan M2 (dengan 50 ekor cacing). Uji Anova dan BNJ 5% menunjukkan hasil variabel hari pengamatan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan kualitas unsur makro di vermikompos sedangkan perbedaan perlakuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas unsur hara mikro.
Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Tumbuhan Gymnospermae Di Komplek Vetpur Medan Estate
Authors: Munthe Ratna Dewi , . Tamara , Nanda Annisa Aulia , Tanjung Indayana Febriani
Published: July 2024

Para peneliti percaya bahwa inventarisasi tanaman Gymnospermae diperlukan untuk menentukan keragaman gymnospermae yang ada di kompleks Vetpur.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi tumbuhan yang tersebar di kawasan kompleks untuk dipelajari lebih lanjut dan sebagai sumber informasi bagi peneliti dan masyarakat dalam mempelajari tumbuhan dan kegunaannya.Terutama dalam klasifikasi, penelitian dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan kompleks Vetpur Medan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian/pengamatan langsung pada lahan dengan ekosistem padang rumput, mengamati keanekaragaman benih tanaman yang tumbuh di sekitar lahan tersebut. Setiap tumbuhan berbiji yang ditemukan dicatat dan kemudian diuji.Identifikasi tumbuhan dilakukan dengan mengamati karakter morfologi tumbuhan yang meliputi ciri-ciri setiap kelas dan famili serta genus dalam klasifikasi tumbuhan Phanerogamae.Berisi daun, batang dan bunga dan buah-buahan.Kemudian kami mengumpulkan informasi untuk membuat deskripsi keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari pengamatan, terdapat 5 jenis tanaman Gymnospermae yaitu Casuarina equisetifolia,Gnetum gnemon, Lemon cypress, Thuja orientalis, dan Cycas rumphii.
Keanekaragaman Subordo Serpentes Di Kawasan Pantai Sendangbiru Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Abdillah Syauqi
Published: July 2024

The diversity of the Suborder Serpentes has an important role in the ecosystem and is used as a parameter of environmental quality. The high diversity of the Suborder Serpentes in Indonesia is not matched by adequate research and publications. The Sendangbiru beach area is a Nature Reserve area which has the potential to become a natural habitat for all types of animals, especially the Serpentes Suborder because it has a stable temperature and many unspoiled habitats. This study aims to find out what types of snakes are in the area and how the diversity, level of abundance, and dominance of the Suborder Serpentes are. This research method uses a descriptive explorative method by exploring the routes on Sendangbiru beach area. The suborder Serpentes found will be measured for morphometry, namely by measuring the snake's body which includes body length, tail length, total length, number of scales, and sex. This study found 6 species of snakes. The six species found consisted of the Aglypha, Solenoglypha, and Ophistoglypha snakes. The snake species that have been found belong to the Colubridae family as many as 4 species from 3 different genera, namely the species Dendrelaphis pictus of the genus Dendrelaphis, the species Ahaetulla nasuta and Ahaetulla prasina of the genus Ahaetulla, and the species Chrysopelea paradisi of the genus Chrysopelea. While the other 2 species are the Viperidae family with the species name Cryptelytrops albolabris, the genus Cryptelytrops, and the Pythonidae family, with the species name Malayopython reticulatus, the genus Malayopython. The diversity index (H') in the Sendangbiru beach area is 1.79 with a moderate diversity value, an evenness value (E) 1 and indicates that the suborder found on Sendangbiru beach area has an even value and stable community, and a dominance value (C ) 0.17 with a low dominance value.
Studi Manajemen Perkawinan Ternak Dengan Teknik Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Pada Sapi Madura Di UPT Pembibitan dan Kesehatan Hewan
Authors: Argus Argus , Suhra Irawati
Published: July 2024

Inseminasi Buatan (IB) adalah proses perkawinan, dengan mempertemukan antara sel sperma dan sel telur secara tidak alami yang dilakukan pada ternak betina (unggas dan ruminansia) dengan bantuan tangan manusia. Keberhasilan teknik IB dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor utama yaitu; ternak, semen dan manusia. UPT Pembibitan Ternak dan Kesehatan Hewan Madura merupakan salah satu instansi pelestarian plasma nutfah sapi Madura, yang lebih mengoptimalisasikan program IB. Tujuannya untuk mengetahu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan, proses deteksi birahi (estrus) dan teknik Inseminasi Buatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan secara langsung dengan metode pada saat Inseminasi Buatan yaitu Rektovaginal. IB merupakan upaya memasukkan semen kedalam saluran reproduksi ternak betina dengan menggunakan alat buatan dan dengan bantuan manusia atau dengan kata lain perkawinan yang bukan dilakukan secara alami. Deteksi Birahi (Estrus) merupakan pengamatan terhadap tanda-tanda birahi pada sapi yang akan diinseminasi, deteksi birahi merupakan faktor penting dalam proses inseminasi buatan karena merupakan penentu waktu untuk melakukan perkawinan secara tepat dan berhasil. Teknik IB pada ternak sapi adalah dengan metode rektovaginal yaitu tangan dimasukkan kedalam rektum kemudian memegang bagian serviks yang paling mudah diidentifikasi karena mempunyai anatomi yang keras, kemudian insemination gun dimasukkan melalui vulva, ke vagina hingga ke bagian serviks.
Peningkatan kualitas sanitasi dan air bersih pada rintisan pondok pesantren perkotaan
Authors: Santoso Dwi Budi , Wijaya Asyadia
Published: July 2024

Keterbatasan modal dari pondok pesantren yang masih tradisional mengakibatkan minimnya fasilitas penunjang belajar seperti sanitasi serta akses air bersih yang buruk. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat kesehatan dan wawasan yang kurang terkait lingkungan bersih. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemenuhan fasilitas sanitasi air bersih untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan hidup sehat bagi pondok pesantren. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan masyrakat pondok pesantren sadar lingkungan yang bersih demi menjaga efektifitas belajar dan mengajar para santri. Dengan menggunakan metode PAR, tim pengabdian FEB UB membangun akses sanitasi layak bagi para santri berupa sumur untuk kebutuhan air bersih. FEB UB bekerja sama dengan CV. DAYA TERRA turut mengupayakan peningkatan lingkungan bersih dan sehat dengan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Pondok Pesantren As Sattar Darusshodiqin berupa sosialisasi strategi peningkatan sanitasi layak dan pembangunan sanitasi dan ketersediaan air bersih.
Pemanfaatan e-katalog berbasis digital marketing pada budidaya tambak
Authors: Maharani Ika Putri , Mufarrokha Lailatul , Suryaningsih Rah Tri , Hanum Yolanda Mufida , Prasetyo Yudy , Nurhayati Eni
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan signifikan dalam penjualan produk dapat dikaitkan dengan strategi pemasaran berbasis digital marketing. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sosialisasi bagi masyarakat yang tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi di bidang digital marketing. Kegiatan sosialisasi ditujukan kepada tiga pemilik budidaya tambak di Desa Permisan, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tujuan sosialisasi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemilik budidaya tambak dalam bidang digital marketing melalui E-katalog melalui website Ecwid berkaitan dengan produk hasil budidaya tambak. Hasil budidaya tambak diantaranya adalah ikan mujair, ikan bandeng dan udang windu yang menjadi komoditas utama budidaya tambak di Desa Permisan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan artikel ini adalah asset based comunity development (ABCD) yaitu pendekatan, perencanaan program, dan implementasi program. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat membantu pemilik budidaya tambak dalam meningkatkan dan memperluas jangkauan pemasaran ke berbagai daerah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan E-katalog melalui website Ecwid merupakan strategi digital marketing yang efektif dan efisien. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan peningkatan penjualan produk budidaya tambak yaitu Abdul Qodir (33%), Samsul Arif (25%), dan Mislan (34%).
Transformasi kompetensi Guru SMK dengan land development autodesk civil 3D
Authors: Zarkasi Ahmad , Efendy Anwar , Fitrayudha Adryan , Muttaqin Aulia , Sasmito  , Wahyudi Mudji , Adiansyah Joni Safaat , Winarti Dwi , Novianti Intan , Amelia Dinda Risky
Published: July 2024

Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi meliputi pembelajaran, pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dan riset. Salah satu kewajiban utamanya adalah melaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), berupa gotong royong, pelatihan, pendampingan, advokasi, dan sosialisasi. Kurikulum 2013, yang terus diperbaiki, mencakup aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) juga mengalami penyempurnaan Kurikulum 2013, yang berimplikasi pada perubahan materi ajar. Dalam hal ini, kompetensi keahlian Desain Permodelan dan Informasi Bangunan (DPIB) membutuhkan penguasaan materi ajar baru. Teknologi Autodesk Civil 3D, yang digunakan untuk desain teknik, menjadi penting untuk diajarkan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan Civil 3D kepada guru-guru SMKN 1 Gunungsari guna meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dan mempersiapkan siswa dengan keterampilan yang relevan dengan industri. Metode yang digunakan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, partisipasi dan kolaborasi dengan mitra industri, pendekatan partisipatif dalam proyek nyata, serta pelatihan yang mencakup presentasi, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kompetensi guru, dengan capaian rata-rata 82% meningkat 57% dari sebelumnya. Dengan mengintegrasikan pembelajaran Civil 3D ke dalam metode pembelajaran tefa memberikan penerapan yang lebih nyata dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga lulusan SMKN 1 Gunungsari memiliki daya saing tinggi di dunia kerja.
Prevalence of clinically significant liver fibrosis in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kim Hee Yeon , Yu Jung Hwan , Chon Young Eun , Kim Seung Up , Kim Mi Na , Han Ji Won , Lee Han Ah , Jin Young-Joo , An Jihyun , Choi Miyoung , Jun Dae Won
Published: July 2024

Background/Aims: Although important, clinically significant liver fibrosis is often overlooked in the general population. We aimed to examine the prevalence of clinically significant liver fibrosis using noninvasive tests (NITs) in the general population.Methods: We collected data from four databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, and KoreaMed) from inception to June 13, 2023. Original articles reporting the prevalence of clinically significant liver fibrosis in the general population were included. The Stata metaprop function was used to obtain the pooled prevalence of liver fibrosis with NITs in the general population.Results: We screened 6,429 articles and included 45 eligible studies that reported the prevalence of clinically significant liver fibrosis in the general population. The prevalence of advanced liver fibrosis, using the high probability cutoff of the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, was 2.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2–3.7%). The prevalence of significant liver fibrosis, advanced liver fibrosis, and liver cirrhosis, assessed using vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) among the general population, was 7.3% (95% CI, 5.9–8.8%), 3.5% (95% CI, 2.7–4.5), and 1.2% (95% CI, 0.8–1.8%), respectively. Region-based subgroup analysis revealed that the highest prevalence of advanced fibrosis using the high probability cutoff of the FIB-4 index was observed in the American region. Furthermore, the American region exhibited the highest prevalence of significant liver fibrosis, advanced liver fibrosis, and liver cirrhosis, using VCTE.Conclusions: Previously undiagnosed clinically significant liver fibrosis is found in the general population through NITs. Future research is necessary to stratify the risk in the general population.
Tafsīr and taʾwīl in Post-Classical Sufi Scholarship: The Study of Correspondences (taṭbīq) in Q. 10:90–92
Authors: Nair Arjun
Published: July 2024

Recent evidence from imperial archives suggests that in the sixteenth century Ottoman religious scholars were interested in Sufi modes of engagement with scripture along with mainstream, conventional forms of exegesis. This juxtaposition raises questions about the connections between these two very different types of engagement with the divine word. How might scholars at this time have thought about the relationship between Sufi forms of taʾwīl and mainstream forms of tafsīr? Were they complementary approaches to interpretation that were both necessary for a complete understanding of the divine word, or conflicting approaches to the study of scripture, of which only one was able to legitimately discuss its meanings? In this article, I present evidence from one tradition of post-classical Sufi scholarship that shows how Sufi commentators worked to overcome old challenges to the legitimacy of taʾwīl, and to reconceptualise tafsīr and taʾwīl as complementary forms of exegesis, both of which were necessary for a complete understanding of the Qur’an. This trajectory is marked out by the Ta⁠ʾwīlāt al-Najmiyya of Najm al-Dīn Kubrā (d. 618/1221) and Najm al-Dīn Dāya Rāzī (d. 654/1256), the Ta⁠ʾwīlāt al-Qurʾān of ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī (d. 730–736/1329–1335), and the Muḥīṭ al-aʿẓam of Sayyid Ḥaydar Āmulī (d. after 787/1385), which constitute a ‘genealogical tradition’ of post-classical Sufi scholarship. I further illustrate how this tradition imagined the complementarity between tafsīr and taʾwīl through a close reading of one Qur’anic episode – the crossing of the sea by Moses and the Israelites and the drowning of Pharaoh and his hosts (Q. 10:90–92) – from tafsīr to taʾwīl. I show specifically that the commentary on this episode instantiates a powerful methodology systematised within this tradition of Sufi scholarship, namely the ‘redirection’ of the findings of tafsīr toward the ‘elaboration of correspondences’ ( taṭbīq), a methodology that preserved the literal sense of scripture as a first foundation, while allowing new meanings to emerge from it.
Hubungan Riwayat Anemia dan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Setiawati Iin , Maulana Tiya
Published: July 2024

Jumlah kasus stunting di Nusa Tenggara Barat sampai bulan Desember 2018 mencapai kurang lebih 37,2% (kurang lebih sekitar 150.000 anak). Dari 10 wilayah di Nusa Tenggara Barat, kejadian stunting terbesar terjadi di Sumbawa, yaitu mencapai 41,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi riwayat anemia dan kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil dengan terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel yaitu 124 ibu-ibu yang mempunyai balita di Puskesmas Palibelo yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) dan lembar observasi. Data diuji secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil studi memperlihatkan ada korelasi antara riwayat kurang energi kronis (KEK) dengan terjadinya stunting (p value 0,000), namun tidak ada korelasi antara riwayat anemia dengan kejadian stunting (p value 0,605). Peneliti menyarankan agar orang tua mampu mengasuh dan memberikan makanan yang beragam kepada anak sehingga bisa membantu dalam menangani kejadian stunting.
Efek Kombinasi Terapi Buerger Allen Exercise dan Senam Kaki Diabetes terhadap Ankle Brachial Index Penderita Diabetes
Authors: Heriyanto Hendri , Septiyanti Septiyanti , Delfina Rina
Published: July 2024

Mengukur sensitivitas kaki dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi gangguan sensitivitas perifer pada penderita diabetes mellitus (DM).  Gangguan sensitivitas perifer yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat berujung pada berbagai komplikasi, termasuk amputasi kaki. Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) dan senam kaki diabetes telah dinyatakan memberikan efek yang baik terhadap ABI. Namun demikian penelitian yang menggabungkan kedua latihan ini belumlah diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kombinasi terapi BAE dan senam kaki diabetes terhadap peningkatan nilai ABI pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-test dan post-test.  Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 57 responden, diantaranya 19 orang dalam kelompok intervensi BAE dan senam kaki, 19 orang dalam kelompok BAE (kontrol 1), dan 19 orang dalam kelompok senam kaki (kontrol 2). Hasil analisis menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam nilai ABI antara kelompok intervensi dan 2 kelompok kontrol (p value 0,001). Studi ini mencatat bahwa pasien diabetes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu memiliki nilai ABI yang lebih tinggi ketika terapi BAE dan senam kaki diabetes digabungkan.