bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the relationship between temperature forecast errors and Earth system variables
Authors: Ruiz-Vásquez Melissa , O Sungmin , Brenning Alexander , Koster Randal D. , Balsamo Gianpaolo , Weber Ulrich , Arduini Gabriele , Bastos Ana , Reichstein Markus , Orth René
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Accurate subseasonal weather forecasts, from two weeks up to a season, can help reduce costs and impacts related to weather and corresponding extremes. The quality of weather forecasts has improved considerably in recent decades as models represent more details of physical processes, and they benefit from assimilating comprehensive Earth observation data as well as increasing computing power. However, with ever-growing model complexity it becomes increasingly difficult to pinpoint weaknesses in the forecast models’ process representations which is key to improve forecast accuracy. In this study, we use a comprehensive set of observation-based ecological, hydrological and meteorological variables to study their potential for explaining temperature forecast errors at the weekly time scale. For this purpose, we compute Spearman correlations between each considered variable and the forecast error obtained from the ECMWF subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) reforecasts at lead times of 1–6 weeks. This is done across the globe for the time period 2001–2017. The results show that temperature forecast errors globally are most strongly related with climate-related variables such as surface solar radiation and precipitation, which highlights the difficulties of the model to accurately capture the evolution of the climate-related variables during the forecasting period. At the same time, we find particular regions in which other variables are more strongly related to forecast errors. For instance, in central Europe, eastern North America and southeastern Asia, vegetation greenness and soil moisture are relevant, while in western South America and central North America, circulation-related variables such as surface pressure relate more strongly with forecast errors. Overall, the identified relationships between forecast errors and independent Earth observations reveal promising variables on which future forecasting system development could focus by specifically considering related process representations and data assimilation.
High-resolution imaging of supraglacial hydrological features on the Greenland Ice Sheet with NASA’s Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) instrument suite
Authors: Studinger Michael , Manizade Serdar S. , Linkswiler Matthew A. , Yungel James K.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Seasonal meltwater pools on the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) during late Spring and Summer in lakes on the surface and transforms the ice sheet’s surface into a wet environment in the ablation zone below the equilibrium line. These supraglacial lakes in topographic lows on the ice surface are connected by a dendritic pattern of meandering streams and channels that together form a hydrological system consisting of supra-, en-, and subglacial components. Here, we use lidar data from NASA’s Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) instrument suite and high-resolution optical imagery collected as part of Operation IceBridge (OIB) in Spring 2019 over the GrIS to develop methods for the study of supraglacial hydrological features. While airborne surveys have a limited temporal and spatial coverage compared to imaging spaceborne sensors, their high footprint density and high-resolution imagery reveal a level of detail that is currently not obtainable from spaceborne measurements. The accuracy and resolution of airborne measurements complement spaceborne measurements, can support calibration and validation of spaceborne methods, and provide information necessary for high-resolution process studies of the supraglacial hydrological system on the GrIS that currently cannot be achieved from spaceborne observations alone.
Brief communication: Unravelling the composition and microstructure of a permafrost core using X-ray computed tomography
Authors: Nitzbon Jan , Gadylyaev Damir , Schlüter Steffen , Köhne John Maximilian , Grosse Guido , Boike Julia
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The microstructure of permafrost ground contains clues to its formation and hence its preconditioning to future change. We applied X-ray computed tomography (CT) to obtain high-resolution data (Δx=50 µm) of the composition of a 164 cm long permafrost core drilled in a Yedoma upland in northeastern Siberia. The CT analysis allowed to directly map and quantify excess ice, gas inclusions, and two distinct sediment phases. Using laboratory measurements of coarsely-resolved core samples, we statistically estimated the composition of the sediment phases and indirectly quantified pore ice, organic, and mineral contents. We conclude that CT is a promising method for obtaining physical properties of permafrost cores which opens novel research potentials.
Todo es mentira: cultura de la violación, mitos y falsas creencias sobre violencia sexual hace las mujeres
Authors: Tardón Recio Bárbara
Published: April 2022

Este artículo aborda la significación de la violación y otras formas de violencia sexual, entendidas como dispositivos de control de la autonomía y libertad sexual de las mujeres.

A lo largo del documento se profundiza sobre los elementos que sostienen y justifican las distintas formas de violencia sexual: la ideología patriarcal, la cultural de la violación, los mitos sobre violencia sexual o la naturaleza del consentimiento.

Se aborda así, cada uno de los pilares que amparan la lógica patriarcal que normaliza e invisibilidad la violación como parte del continuum de violencia ejercida históricamente sobre las mujeres, con el objetivo de identificar alternativas para su erradicación desde un marco de políticas públicas feministas y de derechos humanos.
Impacts of Nicotine on Neurodegenerative Disorders
Authors: Suwannatad Punyanuch
Published: April 2022

Cigarette use is a significant risk factor for cognitive deterioration and dementia. The precise pathobiology of smoking, on the other hand, remains uncertain. Tobacco contains nicotine and many mutagens and carcinogens, wreaking havoc on various body components. Tobacco has a detrimental effect on the development of neurological structures, neurotransmission, and cognitive processes and the development of neurodegenerative disorders, insomnia, and cerebrovascular disease. Nicotine in tobacco smoke has various effects on the human body, including a negative impact on commonly known neurological health. In recent years, considerable effort has been spent on characterizing, revealing, and unearthing new facets of tobacco's negative effect on human life. Therefore, this review aims to explore the relationship between tobacco use and neurodegenerative diseases. To summarize, tremendous effort has been given in recent decades to unveil tobacco harmful to human lives. Nicotine has a wide range of adverse impacts on health, such as a detrimental effect on the brain's generally accepted neurological function.

Keywords: Nicotine; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Parkinson's disease; Tobacco smoking.
СУЧАСНИЙ ДИСКУРС ІСТОРІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ: ВІД БРАТСЬКИХ ШКІЛ ДО СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: ЛАВРІНЕНКО О. А.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядаються проблеми значимості становлення нового напряму в педагогічній науці – історії педагогічної майстерності. На прикладі розвитку складників педагогічної майстерності у братських школах України ХVІ–ХVІІ ст. в історичній ретроспективі продемонстровано поступ педагогічної майстерності як атрибутивного складника діяльності-дії майбутніх наставників-учителів. Визначено сутнісний зміст історії педагогічної майстерності у наукових підходах сучасних дослідників теорії та історії педагогіки – наукової школи академіка І. А. Зязюна. Мета статті полягає в розкритті сутності та специфіки розвитку педагогічної майстерності наставника-вчителя у братських школах України ХVІ–ХVІІ ст. На основі логіко-системного та історіографічного методів історико-педагогічного дослідження показано організаційно-педагогічні засади підготовки вчителя на засадах олюдненої й опочуттєвленої педагогіки, сповідуваної представниками наукової школи теорії та історії педагогічної майстерності академіка І. Зязюна. Визначені організаційно-педагогічні форми й методи підготовки наставника-вчителя у братських школах України ХVІ–ХVІІ ст., зокрема естетизація процесу професійної підготовки, розвитку вмінь впливати на чуттєву сферу вихованців, мають стати основоположним чинником сучасної професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів. Історія педагогічної майстерності має стати запорукою культурно-історичного призначення у контексті професійного досвіду її носія, педагога, його освітньо-виховного потенціалу в різновидах навчальних закладів; інноваційних технологій творчого опанування педагогічної майстерності у вищих педагогічних закладах освіти студентською молоддю – продовжувачами духовної спадщини своїх наставників.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЯК БІЛІНГВАЛЬНОЇ ПАРИ ОНЛАЙН-ОСВІТИ ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ПОКОТИЛО П. Г.
Published: April 2022

Стаття розглядає перспективи розвитку інтерактивних засобів навчання, а саме використання англійської мови (згідно з EMI) як білінгвальної пари до державної мови України на рівні вищих навчальних закладів. Саме питання інтерактивної освіти у вищій школі й використання окремих елементів має багато напрямків, напрямок білінгвальної освіти з використанням англійської мови як білінгвальної пари для українській мови вбачаєтеся перспективним, оскільки українська й англійська мови є демократичними, динамічними й чудово інтегруються з інтерактивними засобами, займають перші місця у світі. Використання сучасних технологій вбачаєтеся релевантним й перспективним з огляду на технічний прогрес. Англійська як білінгвальна одиниця вбачаєтеся перспективною до вивчення у якості демократичної міжнародної європейської мови. Кожного року українці все більше опановують європейські стандарти, використання засобів інтерактивної участі студентів у навчанні, онлайн-відеоконференції, різноманітні навчальні платформи, устаткування виходить на новий рівень. Викладачі й студенти досконало опановують Outlook Office, різноманітні засоби від Google (як то календар з відео конференціями, додатки для створення спільного простору, створення тестувань, опитувань, відео- та аудіоматеріалів тощо), допоміжні засоби навчання для викладачів та студентів від Microsoft та безліч інших інтерактивних інструментів. Таким чином, подальше інтегрування інтерактивних технологій в Україні (зокрема для пожвавлення кореляційних процесів білінгвального навчання з англійської та української мови) у вищій школі вбачаєтся перспективним напрямком дослідження. Питання ефективності білінгвального навчання з повною або частковою інтеграцією інтерактивних засобів потребує подальшого вивчення й збору статистичних даних для компаративного аналізу.
НАВЧАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ У КОНТЕКСТІ FLIPPED LEARNING
Authors: ЛІТКОВИЧ Ю. В. , ШЕВЧУК А. В. , ЯНОВЕЦЬ А. І.
Published: April 2022

Стрімкі соціальні перетворення, які переживає світове суспільство в останні десятиліття, глобальна економічна криза й виклики пандемії COVID-19 кардинально змінили не тільки умови життя людей, а й освітню ситуацію. Одним із значних проривів у технології та методах викладання стає змішане навчання (blended learning), що передбачає застосування моделі «перевернутого навчання» (flipped learning). Сутність технології «перевернутий клас» полягає у зміні послідовності етапів навчального процесу, коли вивчення нового матеріалу виноситься на самостійну роботу студентів, а його закріплення відбувається під час практичних занять. Міняються місцями зміст домашньої роботи і роботи на навчальному занятті. Перевернуте навчання передбачає зсув пріоритетів від простої подачі матеріалу до роботи над його вдосконаленням. Стаття демонструє необхідність нових методів і технологій викладацької діяльності, які би були адекватні сучасним тенденціям і вимогам, і пропонує розглянути технологію flipped learning як один із нових ефективних методів викладання, який можна було б застосувати у поєднанні з традиційними для формування оптимальних підходів до навчання. У публікації розглядається проблема реалізації flipped learning, його теоретичні основи, особливості, переваги та недоліки. Обґрунтовується можливість реалізувати заняття з англійської мови у форматі перевернутого навчання за допомогою різних ресурсів електронних навчальних платформ, які відповідають вимогам і потребам студентів і викладачів, задля забезпечення ефективної організації освітнього процесу. Розкрито інструментальні можливості впровадження технології «перевернутого навчання» у процес вивчення англійської мови. Узагальнено, що використання технології «перевернутого навчання» за умови методично правильного її застосування сприятиме розвитку цифрової компетентності викладача та розвитку наукових умінь студентів, підвищення рівня їхньої вмотивованості та успішності.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ У СКАНДИНАВСЬКИХ КРАЇНАХ (ШВЕЦІЯ, ДАНІЯ, НОРВЕГІЯ): ФОРМУВАННЯ «SOFT SKILLS»
Authors: МИХАЙЛИШИН Г. Й. , МАНДРО Л. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано зміст професійної підготовки та становлення соціального працівника у скандинавських країнах (на прикладі Швеції, Норвегії, Данії). Описано модель соціальної політики, напрями здійснення та особливості соціальної роботи у нордичних країнах. Виявлено, що за такої політики держав п’ять країн Північної Європи (Данія, Швеція, Норвегія, Фінляндія та Ісландія) рік за роком входять до десятки найщасливіших у світі. Норвегія займає перше місце у списку країн за Індексом людського розвитку. Вказано особливості здійснення професійної підготовки соціальних працівників. Виявлено, що система підготовки фахівців соціальної галузі в скандинавських вищих навчальних закладах передбачає новий підхід до мети й оцінювання процесу навчання студентів. Зазначено, що система освіти у вищих навчальних закладах країни має багаторівневий характер, а професійна підготовка здійснюється в університетах та університетських коледжах та передбачає здобуття таких кваліфікаційних рівнів, як бакалавр, магістр, доктор. Перелічено заклади вищої освіти, в яких можна здобути фах соціального працівника. Виявлено, що підготовка соціальних працівників у Швеції, Норвегії, Данії поєднує теорію, практику, навчання та дослідницьку діяльність. Місце «soft skills» у професійній підготовці соціальних працівників у скандинавських країнах розглянуто на прикладі надання освітніх послуг Karlstads universitet (Швеція), UiT Norges arktiske universitet (Норвегія), Professionshøjskolen Absalon (Данія). Зазначено, що серед «soft skills» найбільшу увагу приділяють формуванню та розвитку комунікативних навичок, критичного мислення, вирішення складних проблем, прийняття рішень, вміння працювати в команді, самовдосконалюватися, постійно навчатися, вдало вирішувати конфліктні ситуації, вміння планувати та працювати на результат.
Digitaler Kompetenzaufbau an der Nahtstelle
Authors: Scheiblecker Stefan
Published: April 2022

Schüler*innen, die von der Primarstufe in die Sekundarstufe übertreten, weisen oftmals sehr unterschiedliche Fähigkeiten und Fertigkeiten im Bereich der digitalen Bildung auf. Zwar scheinen erforderliche Kompetenzen durch das digi.komp4-Modell 2gut ausgewiesen, allerdings sind persönliche Lernerfolge stark von Faktoren wie Ausstattung des Schulstandorts, Lehrkraft und Unterrichtssetting abhängig. Die schüler*innenzentrierte Lernwebsite Digilino will hier ansetzen und Chancen und Möglichkeiten im Bereich der frühen digitalen Bildung eröffnen.
Perceptions of Native Speakers in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Lasnik Silvia
Published: April 2022

This paper looks at common assumptions regarding native speakers of English as EFL teachers by drawing on international evidence as well as specifics of the Austrian primary curriculum. Its outlook suggests not only a need for a stronger focus on foreign language skills and didactics as part of teacher training programmes offered in Austria, but also an emerging need for more research into the area of primary school teachers’ perceptions of their skills as both speakers and teachers of English. In light of upcoming changes to the curricula, most importantly, in this case, teaching and grading of English becoming compulsory at Key Stage 2, research into the efficacy of initial teacher training, as well as continuous professional development opportunities for teachers, is proposed.
Indikatoren für eine erfolgreiche Teilnahme am Projekt „Grundkompetenzen absichern“ aus Sicht der Schulleitungen
Authors: Fink Matthias , Vögele Josef , Baumann Joachim , Reckendorfer Maria , Haas Elisabeth
Published: April 2022

Das Projekt GRUKO (Grundkompetenzen absichern) wurde seitens des Bildungsministeriums mit dem Ziel ins Leben gerufen, mittels differenzierter Begleitung Schulen im Prozess der Qualitätssicherung zu unterstützen und zu stärken. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Ergebnisse einer Befragung dokumentiert, die nach Abschluss des Projektes mit Schulleitungen erhoben wurden. Hierbei unterstreichen die Schulleiter:innen auf Basis ihrer Selbsteinschätzung die erfolgreiche Implementierung des Projektes und nennen Indikatoren. Die Aussagen wurden mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse kodiert und kategorisiert. Die Kategorien: Schulstruktur, Lehrprofessionalität, Unterrichtsqualität und Bildungswirkung auf Lerngruppen weisen auf vielfältige Veränderungen im Kontext Unterricht und Schule und zeigen einen Weiterentwicklungsprozess im Laufe des Projektes auf. Aus Sicht der Schulleiter:innen werden sie als richtungsweisend in Bezug auf effektive, effiziente und nachhaltige Veränderung im Schulentwicklungsprozess gedeutet. Im Artikel werden das Projekt, die Projektarchitektur und die Ergebnisse der Studie vorgestellt und diskutiert.
Research of Performance Change Before and After in-Service Training for Relocation and Object Control Skills
Authors: Çeviker Arzu Pekğöz , Şekeroğlu Mustafa Önder
Published: April 2022

Aim: This study aimed to understand the effect of a customized physical education program on displacement and object control skills of classroom teachers and to compare the performance change of their skills before and after in-service training. Methods: 25 classroom teachers who participated in the research were evaluated at the beginning (pre-test) and after the four-day in-service training program (post-test). It includes the sum of the skills of running, Gallopinging, bouncing, jumping, horizontal jumping, sliding, hitting the ball with the shuttlecock, bouncing, catching, kicking the ball, throwing and rolling. Results and Conclusion: Findings from both assessment tools show that he had significantly lower coordination and skills at the beginning, and this difference changed significantly and significantly after the training program. It was concluded that the basic movement skills differed after the training. The post-in-service training shows that the displacement and object control skills of the classroom teachers increased. Keywords: In-Service Training, Object Control, Performance Change,
The Reported Side Effects of Corona Virus Vaccination among Oral Health Care Workers
Authors: Naveel Tania , Chunda Remus
Published: April 2022

Vaccines function via a variety of methods to provide disease protection; nevertheless, the process of establishing immunity may create side effects. As a result, the goal of this research was to investigate the COVID–19 vaccination's acute side effects among oral health care professionals. In order to investigate the pictured objectives the research was conducted in a explorative manner. The data was collected from the oral health care workers using survey analysis to bring insights into the study objectives. Study followed by the descriptive and frequency analysis of the reported side effects in the selected population. The analytical procedures found that persons who have been vaccinated may display a variety of symptoms, and it is important to examine which vaccination is most cost-effective or has the fewest side effects for a certain age range. Classification should be based on these factors. There are many more aspects to consider when making vaccination decisions, including cost-effectiveness, minimal or zero adverse effects, and efforts to protect socioeconomically disadvantaged populations, as well as the urgent need to restore economic and social normality. Keywords: Side effects of Covid-19, OHCW, Corona Virus Vaccine.
Role of Postpartum IUCD Insertion after C-Section
Authors: Chaudary Sumera , Tufail Saba , Fatima Abroo , Manzoor Uzma , Maqsood Nosheen , Sharif Sana
Published: April 2022

Objective: To evaluate the outcome of C-section with and without postpartum IUCD insertion in terms of wound infection and bleeding. Methodology: In this Randomized Control Trial, at Department of Obstetrics/Gynaecology, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad during the years 209-20, we included 302 cases (151 in each group) who fulfilled the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Two groups were formed, Group A with inserted IUCD and Group B without IUCD insertion. Bleeding and wound infection was compared in both groups within seven days of caesarean section. Results: Both groups were insignificant regarding bleeding and wound infection. 6.6%(n=10) in Group-A and 5.3%(n=8) in B Group had wound infected (p=0.627), 2.6%(n=4) group A cases and 1.3%(n=2) cases of B group were recorded with bleeding (0.410). Conclusion: Insertion of postpartum IUCD is not significantly different when compared without IUCD insertion regarding heavy bleeding and wound infection. Keywords: C-section - caesarean section, IUCD - intrauterine contraceptive device.
Self-mutilation between young people and adolescents: impacts on learning in high school
Authors: Ribeiro Lima Mariceia , Lima Keylla Cristina Coelho , Elizama Rocha de Melo Bruna , Loureiro Ribeiro Silva Magalhães Ivesmary , Loureiro Ribeiro Magalhães Rebecca , Nascimento Braz Emilson
Published: April 2022

This is a descriptive, quantitative research that sought to outline the profile of young people who have self-injurious behavior in the municipality of São José de Ribamar and to identify whether the impacts of this behavior on school learning. The study was carried out through the random application of an online form to adolescents and young people. The results indicated that 27% of the respondents practice or have already practiced self-mutilation, the majority being female, without adequate medical monitoring. The survey further identified that. it appears is important to carry out actions by the school that contribute to the identification of students who practice self-mutilation and to carry out preventive measures for this public within the school.
Amended Consumer Protection Act 2019 Vis-A Vis Health Care of Patients
Authors: Dr. Om Prakash Saxena  , Dr. Ganesh Dubey
Published: April 2022

The approach is aimed at the identification of the gaps and loopholes which might prove detrimental in the achievement of proper goals as perceived by the patients and their attendants who have to visit hospitals for treatment. Undesirable and unwanted actions or inactions in situations of the utmost need of a medical professional constitute the two infamous conduct-related words –Medical Negligence and Medical Malpractice. The focus on the study undertaken was concentrated on finding out whether or not coming into force of Consumer Protection Act, 2019 could make any substantial difference as far as Justice in medico-legal cases is concerned.
Effectiveness of maternal vitamin D supplementation on maternal and fetal outcomes among antenatal mothers
Authors: Kavitha Durairaj , Raman Prabu Ventakata
Published: April 2022

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble lipophilic prohormone. Vitamin D is synthesized in human body inresponse to UV light. The significance of vitamin D have been documented in a large number of experimental researches that support relationship between vitamin D status and human health. The chief identified impacts of vitamin D on human body is bone health, pregnant women health, foetal health, mineral homeostasis, anti-inflammatory etc. Aim of the present review is to summarize the impact of maternal vitamin D supplementation on maternal-fetal outcomes, to identify the most commonly used tools for measuring maternal vitamin D supplementation, and report on the maternal and foetal outcomes of maternal vitamin D supplementation. The deficiency of Vitamin D in pregnant women and neonates is a common problem that affects people all over the world. The preterm birth risk is increased by 60% in pregnant mothers when the maternal 25-OH-D concentration is less than 40 µg/ml. The research articles consider for the present systemic review meet the following criteria: (i) A non-intervention, intervention and quantitative research studies to look at the effects of maternal vitamin D supplementation on maternal and foetal outcomes, and (ii) the article was published in peer-reviewed journals.
Konsep Diri Janda Cerai Usia Dewasa Madya Ditinjau dari Teori Person Centered Counseling
Authors: Indah Fajrotuz Zahro Indah Fajrotuz Zahro , Alifatuz Zahrotul Uyun Alifatuz Zahrotul Uyun
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep diri janda cerai pada usia madya dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ditinjau teori client center counseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 5 orang sebagai sumber primer yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling dan 2 orang, dokumentasi buku dan jurnal sebagai sumber sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi non partisipan. Data dianalisis dengan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman dan pengecekan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Konsep diri bukan merupakan faktor bawaan melainkan berkembang dari pengalaman yang terus menerus. Penyebab perceraian kelima subyek adalah mulai dari masalah ekonomi, hadirnya orang ketiga dan beberapa faktor lain. Pasca bercerai, lima informan sebagai orang tua tunggal mengasuh anaknya sendiri ataupun saudara dan berusaha mandiri memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya, tidak hanya dari segi finansial tetapi juga penanaman karakter. Konsep diri positif terbentuk pada kedua informan yang lebih lama menjanda. Anak, dukungan keluarga, guru spiritual dan dukungan kelompok sosial merupakan motivator untuk bangkit. Keyakinan pada Tuhan membuat para subjek mampu bersikap positif seperti ikhlas dan pasrah tentang apa yang dihadapi, sehingga dapat menikmati apa yang didapatkan saat ini tanpa berfikir negatif dengan masalah-masalah yang sudah terjadi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelima subjek pada penelitian ini adalah pengalaman dan pengetahuan atas masalah yang terjadi, orang lain dan prinsip hidup yang mereka yakini sebagai pedoman untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik. Rogers menyatakan bahwa seseorang memiliki kesanggupan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang ada dalam hidupnya yang menjadi penyebab ketidakbahagiaan dan memiliki kesanggupan untuk mengarahkan diri dan melakukan perubahan pribadi yang konstruktif dengan terbuka pada pengalaman, percaya pada diri sendiri, mampu mengevaluasi diri dan kesediaan untuk menjalani suatu proses
Regulasi Diri Pecandu Narkotika Melalui Pendekatan Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Mohamad Abdul Azis Mohamad Abdul Azis
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang Penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan bebagai cara dalam upaya pemberantasan narkoba yakni dengan diterbitkannya UU No. 35 Th. 2009 tentang narkotika, dibentuknya Badan Khusus Pemberantasan Narkoba (BNN) dan juga instruksi Presiden No. 12 Tahun 2011 tentang pelaksanaan JAKSTRANAS bidang P4GN (Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba) tahun 2011-2015 yang mendorong segenap elemen bangsa, pemerintah pusat dan di daerah, dan masyarakat untuk lebih aktif dan agresif lagi dalam memerangi kejahatan narkoba. Masalah ketergantungan terhadap narkoba muncul akhibat tidak bisanya diri individu bersikap disiplin dan kontrol atas dirinya sendiri, untuk melakukan rehabilitasi (penyembuhan) perlu adanya bimbingan dan konseling yang merupakan salah satu solusi bagi pecandu narkotika.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Wawancara, Observasi, Dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti memakai langkah-langkah Memeriksa data, Mengumpulkan dan mengklasifikasikan data kedalam tema-tema tertentu, selanjutnya Mempelajari dan memaknai data sehingga membentuk pola pada data, kemudian untuk pengabsahan data peneliti melakukan pengecekan terhadap data dan penafsirannya dengan cara membandingkannya dengan data yang diperoleh dari sumber lain.

 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : Proses regulasi diri pada subjek diawali dengan adanya rasa jenuh akan kecanduan sehingga memunculkan keinginan untuk pulih. Setelah menjalani proses bimbingan dan konseling dengan pendekatan-pendekatanya, masing-masing subjek mengalami PAWS yang terus mereka alami dalam proses regulasi. Selanjutnya, proses regulasi diri juga diawali dengan adanya faktor yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap proses regulasi diri. Faktor tersebut antara lain subjek merasakan adanya dampak negatif akibat kecanduannya dan memiliki kebutuhan yang harus mereka penuhi. Adanya faktor tersebut mengawali proses regulasi diri bagi subjek terutama dalam menetapkan tujuan. Saat subjek memiliki tujuan, maka unsur regulasi diri mulai diterapkan. subjek menjaga recovery dengan meregulasi dirinya dan mencegah terjadinya mekanisme kegagalan regulasi diri. Di sisi lain, faktor ekologi (terutama mikrosistem) dan efikasi diri turut memberikan dukungan maupun pengaruh bagi subjek untuk mempertahankan kondisi abstinen atau menjaga recovery. Pendekatan Bimbingan Konseling Islam Pada Pecandu Narkotika yang dipakai di Pesanren Al-Qodir sangat berbeda dengan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Pesantren-pesantren lain, yaitu mereka harus mampu melewati tiga tahapan selama di pesantren agar bisa dikatakan sembuh yaitu merasa nyaman, mampu bersosial, dan mampu menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi
Inbedding van theologische opleidingen in kerk en maatschappij
Authors: Barentsen Jack
Published: April 2022

Sinds de publicatie van Practical Theology: An Introduction van Richard Osmer in 2008 beleeft het genre van inleidingen praktische theologie een ware hausse. Toen Collaborative Practical Theology van Henk de Roest verscheen, liep ik dan ook niet direct over van enthousiasme, behalve dan dat een collega praktisch-theoloog van Nederlandse bodem dit had gepubliceerd, en nog wel bij Brill in de goede serie Theology in Practice. Echter, De Roest slaagt er overtuigend in een nieuwe weg te wijzen voor wat hij ‘een ernstige tekortkoming’ in de uitoefening van praktische theologie noemt, namelijk ‘om academische praktisch-theologen, professionele praktijkbeoefenaars, alledaagse gelovigen, adviseurs en studenten bij onderzoek te betrekken’ (blz. 129, mijn vertaling). Ik wil graag een reactie geven op wat dit boek kan betekenen voor opleidingen theologie.
‘Het is een soort stap-voorstapmeditatie: je blijft oefenen’
Authors: Lormans Tom
Published: April 2022

Dian Marie Hosking is hoogleraar Relation Process aan Utrecht School of Governance en als associate verbonden aan Taos Institute. Ze heeft haar carrière gewijd aan ‘relationeel constructionisme’ en aanverwante methodologieën van onderzoek en transformatie. Samen met Sheila McNamee schreef ze Research and Social Change: A Relational Constructionist Approach (2012). Hierin overbruggen ze wetenschappelijke vormen van onderzoek en de dagelijkse activiteiten van beoefenaars. Ze introduceren onderzoek als een proces van relationele constructie en bieden hulpmiddelen aan beoefenaars die willen nadenken over hoe hun werk praktische effecten genereert.
PERSISTÊNCIA DO DUCTO ARTERIOSO EM CÃES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Saraiva Marques Lucieudo , Paula de Farias Lizane , Cavalcanti Toscano Christiana
Published: April 2022

O ducto arterioso éum vaso originado no sexto arco aórtico,que na fase fetal conecta a artéria pulmonar à aorta e,após o nascimento, fisiologicamente, ocorre o seu fechamento em algumas horas, dando origem ao ligamento arterioso. No entanto, quando não ocorre a sua oclusão, por defeito genético que comumente acomete cães, resulta na persistência do ducto arterioso (PDA) ou ducto arterioso patente. A PDA apresenta-se de duas formas: clássica (fluxo sanguíneo da aorta para a arteria pulmonar) e reversa (fluxo sanguíneo da artéria pulmonar para a aorta). O diagnóstico se dá pelos sinais clínicos e exames complementares, especialmente de imagem. O tratamento curativo é cirúrgico, apenas no caso da PDA clássica, com ligaduras do ducto arterioso, empregando protocolos anestésicos específicos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura, abordando o sistema circulatório, diagnóstico, anestesia e o tratamento cirúrgico da persistência do ducto arterioso em cães. Palavras-chave: Anomalia; Cardiopatia; Circulação fetal.
Meniscus Repair Part 2: Technical Aspects, Biologic Augmentation, Rehabilitation, and Outcomes
Authors: Arner Justin W. , Ruzbarsky Joseph J. , Vidal Armando F. , Frank Rachel M.
Published: April 2022

Multiple meniscal repair techniques exist, and successful healing and excellent patient outcomes have been reported with a variety of all-inside and open techniques. Increased awareness and recognition of root tears and meniscocapsular separations are topics of recent interest. The ideal treatment of these injuries remains uncertain, and definitive recommendations regarding their treatment are lacking. Postoperative protocols regarding weight bearing and range of motion are controversial and require future study. The role of biologics in the augmentation of meniscal repair remains unclear but promising. An evidence-based individualized approach for meniscal repair focusing on clinical outcomes and value is essential.
Biometeorological aspects of conception rate in cattle
Authors: SHRADDHA RAWAT  , A. S. NAIN  , SUMANA ROY
Published: April 2022

The vulnerability of animal production to Thermal Humidity Index (THI) has hardly been documented in India and hence one study on climate and weather on the conception rate of cattle was conducted at Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. In the study, meteorological data (2000 to 2010) were collected from agrometeorological Observatory, Pantnagar and were used to compute six different types of Thermal Humidity Index by giving different weightage to dry bulb temperature and humidity. The relationship between Thermal Humidity Index and overall conception rate of animal was established to select the most appropriate THI for practical application.
The Quest for Systemic Islamic Economic Studies from Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: April 2022

The method in Islamic studies is a necessity for the reason that  with a correct and accurate method, Islamic study becomes an interesting exploration in the academia. In  Islamic Studies courses,   issues of  life problems associated with  Islam  need to be handled. This paper discerns the challenges and opportunities  that arise  in  Islamic studies and relate these to the development of the Islamic economic realm. This article argues that Islamic studies is faced with a huge prospect , namely a reform at the philosophical level. Hence, concepts to enrich the perspectives using a multi-dimensional approach are suggested. Besides, strengthening the field of text supplementation by presenting an understanding of hermeneutics and understanding the concept of maqasid shari'a  are also encouraged. It concludes with an obsession    to present  a sensitive and integrated Islam with modernity.
Model of Sukuk Waqf with Wasiyyah Contract as a Cash Waqf Fundraising Strategy
Authors: Alim Muhammad Nurul , Suryadi Djaka , Kamiluloh Farhan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to propose a model of sukuk-wasiyyah. Since waqf fundraising is one of the activities of waqf management, this model applies wasiyyah or the will of waqif to sukuk. Wasiyyah will restrict the use of the fund by the will of Musi while sukuk is one of the Islamic capital market instruments. Like cash waqf, the fund of sukuk-wasiyyah will be managed by nazhir and its profit can be spent on Islamic philanthropy. This study applies exploratory research. The result of the study shows that (1) Musi or the bequeath testator still can gain the sukuk return during his life, (2) After Musi died, the sukuk is transferred under custody by Nazir. The author argues that the proposed product applies to Waqf Institution. This study is the first to introduce the terms of sukuk-wasiyyah and to propose the mechanism of sukuk-wasiyyah in the Islamic capital market
System, good faith and equity in the New Dutch Civil Code
Authors: Van Schilfgaarde Peter
Published: April 2022

A codification should be a system, not just a collection of rules. The New Dutch Civil Code makes a serious effort in this direction. The system and the ideas behind it are consistent with the Unidroit Principles for International Commercial Contracts and the Principles of European Contract Law. The Code puts a lot of emphasis on reasonableness and equity (good faith and fair dealing). In the eyes of many this endangers the predictability of the rules. It is submitted that this view is wrong. Equity is not a vague concept linked to the ideas of an average citizen. Equity is part of the system. In private law there is no equity outside the system. At the same time — and this is more important — it takes the law back to the people the system is supposed to serve.
Tribunal Supremo 15 November 1994
Authors: van Schaick Bert , Lehrberg Bert , de Temmermann Bart , Kletecka Andreas , Dupong Valérie , Lecuit Marc
Published: April 2022

The plaintiff's husband used to pay his air travel flights by credit card which was issued to him by the Banco Hispano Americano (BHA) where he also had a current account. The BHA had an agreement with an insurance company whereby a payment of up to 20 million pesetas in compensation was payable to the credit card holder (or their beneficiaries) for personal injuries suffered as a consequence of an accident as a passenger on public transport if the transport was paid for by means of the credit card.

The credit card holder tried to arrange a flight in February 1985. The travel company told him that his credit card had been cancelled. When he enquired about this at the bank, it transpired that there had been an error. In cancelling the card of another customer of the bank with the same name, who did not have any money in his account, the bank had also cancelled that of the plaintiff's husband. Since he could not pay for his ticket by means of a credit card, he arranged for payment through the company that he worked for. The plane on which he travelled crashed causing the death of all passengers. His wife sued the BHA for the 20 million pesetas compensation that would have been payable if the flight had been paid for by credit card. The Tribunal Supremo decided that the credit card holder had been negligent by not taking out alternative insurance after having accepted the Bank's explanations of the reason for the cancellation of his credit card. Therefore, the BHA was only held liable for 50% of the claim.
Social Justice for Women? The ILO's Convention on Part-time Work
Authors: Murray Jill
Published: April 2022

This article is aimed at demonstrating how the ILO's Convention on Part-time Work represents a major shift in the nature of international labour standards. In order to achieve this goal the analysis is divided in four parts. First, the Author considers the creation of the Convention and the arguments used to shape its final form. Then she examines the relationship between the Convention and some of the core labour standards which are now encompassed in the ILO's Declaration. After, she analyses the employment promotion provisions of the Convention, and shows that they have the potential to deregulate and even reduce working conditions at the national level. Finally, the Author concludes by discussing the important issues arising from the Part-time Work Convention for the ILO's future handling of standards above the fundamental core of rights.
The EC Employment Title and the 'Third Way': Making Soft Law Work?
Authors: Kenner Jeff
Published: April 2022

This article examines one of the novel aspects of the Amsterdam Treaty - the provision on Employment in light of the "Third Way" agenda of the Blair Government. After a brief explanation of what the Third Way is, the Author deals with the question of the new Community approaches to employment matters representing a step forward toward the implementation of soft law. The Author's opinion in that the Amsterdam Employment Title, and the soft law instruments issued to make its provisions effective over the past two years, represent, as a collective body of Community rules, a positive affirmation of a policy approach that has become associated with the Third Way agenda. Nevertheless, in the case of the Community's employment policy this may require a strengthening of the legal framework, converting soft law into binding rules, as the most effective means to turn guidelines into solid achievements.
The Role of Specialist Labour Courts in an Environment of Substantive Labour Law Deregulation: A New Zealand Case Study
Authors: Vranken Martin
Published: April 2022

The traditional New Zealand approach to dispute resolution by means of compulsory conciliation and arbitration produced an industrial relations system that was said to be both highly legalistic and interventionist. In recent years, however, this country has radically transformed the regulation of its labour market as part of a broader process of deregulating the financial and economic markets. This article examines the impact of the deregulation of New Zealand's substantive labour laws on the functioning of the Employment Court. It highlights the growing tension between the specialist labour court and the ordinary courts of law, especially the Court of Appeal. It is suggested that this tension reflects a difference in approach to statutory interpretation which itself is the result of a fundamental inconsistency in the Employment Contracts Act 1991.
Liability for Incorrect Financial Information: Theory and Practice in a General Clause System and in a Protected Interests System
Authors: Banakas Stathis
Published: April 2022

This paper is a comparative study of the remedies available for economic losses caused by incorrect financial advice or information in a system of extracontractual liability working with General Clauses (French law), and two other systems working with restrictive concepts of tort liability intended to relativise the protection of economic interests (English and German law). The extent to which recovery for such losses is allowed in the three legal systems is analysed and compared, and the practical significance of the conceptual differences considered. Additionally, the paper discovers the emergence of the new idea of voluntary assumption of responsibility as a foundation of tort liability serving different dogmatic and legal policy goals in English and German law.
Mainlines in Danish Labour Market Policy as presented in the Danish National Action Plan 1999
Authors: Pedersen Jesper Hartvig
Published: April 2022

The primary aim of this article is to outline the main features of the Danish labour market and equal opportunities policies (chapters 2 and 3) as presented in the Danish National Action Plan 1999.

By way of introduction, chapter 1 describes some main points concerning the Danish attitude towards the work within the European Community, the Danish strategy for growth and employment and the Danish labour market model. Finally, some viewpoints concerning the application of 'soft law' versus 'hard law' in the European Union are presented in chapter 4.
Pregnant Workers and Sex Discrimination: The Limits of Purposive Non-Comparative Methodology
Authors: Lewis Paul
Published: April 2022

The European Court of Justice's (EJC) approach to pregnancy cases has been criticised, particularly for its lack of coherance. This paper reviews the area and finds that the ECJ has woven two separate strands, the first in relation to protection against dismissal and other detriment, and the second in respect of terms and conditions during maternity leave. It is argued that these strands are intertwined by a purposive, non-comparative methodology and that the result provides a basis for a fair and coherent scheme for the protection of the pregnant worker. The central principle is that the pregnant worker is in a unique or special position, not to be compared with a man nor with a non-pregnant woman. However, this methodology has its limits and the question of statutory maternity pay remains problematic. The Government's proposals for reform do not deal with maternity pay and it is concluded that the Pregnant Workers Directive (PWD), read in conjunction with domestic legislation, prevents the courts from taking a public policy decision to lift the floor of statutory rights in this area.
Enforcement of Private Law: The Missing Link in the Process of European Harmonisation
Authors: Schwartze Andreas
Published: April 2022

Civil procedure is a key element of any system of private law. Nevertheless in the European Union harmonisation of private law is dominated by directives concerning substantive rules while coordination of national procedural standards is lacking. Therefore significant differences in direct and indirect costs of judicial remedies remain throughout the internal market and are weakening the four freedoms. Because an escape to private arbitration is unwanted the projects to harmonise procedural standards in the field of private law should be pushed forward. Conventions on international rules of civil procedure, fragmented pieces of procedural 'directification' and the smoothening of technical problems is not enough. European Principles of Civil Procedure should be prepared as an option for individuals, courts and legislators and should in the first line be applied by a future European Union Court specialised in private law matters.
Lawful Industrial Action and the Employment Relationship in Denmark
Authors: Hasselbalch Ole
Published: April 2022

The Danish Labour Court Case 98.342 rules that employment relationships are terminated when a lawful industrial action takes place. Moreover, employees will not automatically be reinstated in their jobs afterwards. This is in contrast to legal systems where employment relationships are only regarded as suspended. However, when the work-stoppage is brought to an end, Danish law rules that the agreements ending the conflict must normally be interpreted so as to provide reinstatement (in all former employee-rights) unless the situation of the commercial market dictates otherwise. Thus, the position of the employee in Denmark does not differ much from that within legal orders according to which the employment relationship is only suspended during lawful industrial conflicts.
The Wage Opt-Out Clause in Spain
Authors: García Carmen Agut
Published: April 2022

The Spanish system of collective bargaining has been the object of important changes following the introduction of Law n. 1 of 19 May 1994; changes which have contributed to the most extensive modernisation process of the legal framework in the area of labour relations in Spain. This article is aimed at examining a specific and relevant aspect of this reform — the so-called wage opt-out clause (cláusula de descuelgue salarial). Indeed, in a context of wide decentralisation of collective bargaining, the new legislation makes it possible to avoid applying the wage system laid down at national level for those companies whose economic stability may be damaged by such a general system. The article focuses on the juridical nature and legal consequences of the application of the wage opt-out clause.