bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation of Polymeric Nanoparticles of Lercanidipine by Two Bottom Down Techniques Optimized by Design of Experiment
Authors: Menezes Alicia , Lysetty Shanthi , Naha Anup
Published: September 2020

Lercanidipine has found to be effective in lowering blood pressure among the potent calcium channel blockers, through its action on L- type calcium channels. However, the major disadvantage associated with Lercanidipine is, it is a BCS class II drug having low solubility bioavailability is around 10% through oral route due of extensive first pass metabolism. The present study is aimed to prepare and evaluate polymeric nanoparticles of Lercanidipine using a combination of two bottom down techniques, High speed homogenizer and Probe sonication. Preformulation studies like, DSC, FTIR using surfactants such as Tween 80, Sodium Lauryl sulphate, Polyvinyl Alcohol, singely and in combination were used. A full factorial method was utilized to study the effect of various factors such as surfactant concentration, homogenization speed, sonication amplitude and sonication time on Lercanidipine nanoparticles in two levels. Optimized nanoparticles (with PVA as surfactant) showed an average particle size of 141 nm, PDI 0.248 and zeta potential +6.46. Formulation was further optimized using Design Expert 10 software. Optimized formulation was found to be stable during 3 months stability studies as per ICH guidelines.
Characterization of Ceramic Waste Filled Unsaturated Polyester Resin
Authors: Farsane Mohamed , Anouar Abdellah , Chah Souad , Bouzziri Miloud
Published: September 2020

In this study, the composites of ceramic waste filler polyester were produced with ceramic waste as the filler and unsaturated polyester resin as the matrix. Various weight of filler loads (particle size [180 �m) were used; 0, 28.5, 41 and 50 wt% in view to better understand the effect of filler content on the mechanical, thermal properties and water absorption of the composites. Additionally, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to characterize the samples, from the findings, it is noticed an increase in the level of porcelain powder decreased the flexural strength and Hardness and increased the density. The results of water absorption have shown the composites absorbs fewer water. Thermal degradation indicates that the composite is more resistant to temperature than unsaturated polyester matrix due to the effect of porcelain powder incorporated. Moreover, the results reveal an opportunity for using the ceramic waste as filler in unsaturated polyester resin formulation.
Optimization of Variables Influencing the Thermal Conductivity and Fracture Strength of Reinforced PMMA by Using the Taguchi Method
Authors: Kul Esra , Yesildal Faruk , Mandev Emre , Celik Cafer
Published: September 2020

How the particle size and volumetric ratio of silicon carbide (SiC) powder additions will strengthen polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is unclear. The purpose of this in vitro study was to optimize the reinforcement parameters of PMMA with SiC powder by using the Taguchi experimental design method. Particle size, volumetric rate, silane coupling rate, and mixing type were determined as parameters that would affect the reinforcement of PMMA with SiC powder. Using the Taguchi L9 orthogonal array, test specimens with different parameter combinations were fabricated and tested. The fracture load (in newtons) of each specimen group was recorded with the 3-point bend test. The thermal conductivity values of 60x50-mm and 3-mm-thick rectangular specimens were measured by using the Linseis THB100 thermal conductivity unit. The thermal diffusivity values were then calculated. Thermal analysis indicated improvement in the thermal conductivity of PMMA after reinforcement with SiC. The maximum thermal diffusivity was obtained with 15% SiC powder by volume. Thermal conductivity and flexural strength increased with an increase in particle size. The maximum flexural strength value was obtained with 5% SiC powder by volume. Increasing the particle size of the filler SiC powder resulted in increased thermal conductivity and flexural strength. Increasing the SiC filler powder by volume increased the thermal conductivity of PMMA but reduced its flexural strength. This study helped determine the optimum conditions for the use of SiC powder. Knowledge of the importance of these variables will help in more effective modification of denture base resin with SiC powder to improve heat transfer without adversely affecting strength.
Mekanisme Corporate Governance Dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Yuniarsih Nia
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of corporate governance mechanism, namely managerial ownership, institutional ownership, to firm value. This study takes sample from 32 companies in the manufacturing sector at the  Indonesia Stock Exchange, which were published in financial report from 2012-2013. The method of analysis of this research used multi regression and single regression. The results of this study show that (1) managerial ownership had positive significant influence to firm value, (2) institutional ownership had not significant influence to firm value, (3) simultaneously of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, had significant influence to firm value.
Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Terhadap Jasa Intermediasi Keuangan Perbankan Di Indonesia
Authors: Lim Setiadi Alim
Published: September 2020

Most countries that use the Value Added Tax system are generally exclude financial intermediation services of imposition of Value Added Tax. This exception in addition to reduce the country revenue from tax sector in significant numbers, also gives rise to distortions in terms of both legal and economical. But after the financial crisis in 2008, many countries have began to rethink to impose value added tax on financial intermediation services. There are several alternative methods are expected to be implemented to overcome the difficulties the imposition of VAT on financial intermediation services. Indonesia as one of the countries that use the Value Added Tax system also excludes the imposition of VAT on financial intermediation services. In order to increase country revenuefrom the tax sector, the Indonesia should consider eliminating VAT exemption for financial intermediation services.
Manfaat Akuntansi Forensik
Authors: Wawolangi Jeanne Asteria
Published: September 2020

Forensic Accounting is a specific knowledge which related fraud. The enterprises want to implement Forensic Accounting with audit investigation as detection all the fact of crime especially to judge/justice. This research as a descriptive qualitatif research which take many informan from the student of Economic Faculty, Accounting Program Study and the results show that many informan give perception that Forensic Accounting is very usefull and the lectures should teach good behavior knowledge to all the students, so the student will get good behavior and high responsibility. Finally we hope the situation of economic in Indonesia will succesefull and wealth.
The Use Of Daily Continuous Glucose Monitoring (Chmg) In Clinical Practice
Authors: Namazovich Narbaev Abduhamid , Siddiqovna Togaeva Gulnora , Davranovna Davranova Aziza
Published: September 2020

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the highest rates of premature mortality and early disability of patients are observed, which is caused by the onset of the disease at an early age, the instability of the course of type 1 diabetes and the threat of acute and chronic complications.  The goals of type 1 diabetes mellitus treatment are its compensation, prevention of the risk of complications when normoglycemia is reached and stabilized.
Basic Concepts And Principles Of Cognitive Linguistics
Authors: Akhmedovna Allanazarova Mamura
Published: September 2020

That it is done in the framework of new anthropocentric linguistic trends-Cognitive linguistics and Linguoculturology; by the absence of researches of this concepts in the English language; by the importance of concepts Water and Fire in representing linguistic and national world pictures. Aim and tasks of research are the determination of linguocognitive, national-cultural value of concepts Water and Fire and specific features of its verbalization in lexical, word-formational, phraseological units, particularly in paremiologic, aphoristic texts in the English language. The degree of novelty of the research is determined by the fact that is the first investigation devoted to the cognitive and linguocultural study of concepts Water and Fire in the English language. The material of the research can be used in delivering lectures and practical lessons on General Linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Stylistics, Text linguistics, Text Analysis, Linguocultural Studies, in writing research works, text books and manuals. The results are complex method of cognitivecultural analysis has been worked out, the cognitive and linguocultural value of concepts Water and Fire has been determined, the cognitive interpretation of metaphorical nominations that represent concepts Water and Fire has been done and national-cultural specificity of concepts Water and Fire has been defined. The conceptophere Water and Fire plays a great role in linguistic world pictures of the English linguoculture and represented by lexical, word formation, phraseological units as well as texts. The research can be continued in the framework of the following topics: comparative study of this concept in different languages; taxonomical analysis of concepts and conceptospheres in different languages; investigation of gender factors reflected in different concepts.
Developing Grammatical Competence In EFL Teaching
Authors: Erkulova Feruza
Published: September 2020

In foreign language learning and teaching, grammatical competence plays a big role within foreign language learners’ language production, especially in spoken form. This article aims to present ideas of developing grammatical competence in EFL teaching and learning.
The Role Of Ceramics In Professional Training Of Young People In The Modern Education System
Authors: Badirjanovich Oripov Boburjon
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the history, features of the types of Uzbek applied art and illustrative materials that characterize them. It also gives an idea of the role and importance of applied art in the education system. In addition, the conditions created for the development of applied art in Uzbekistan and the expected results are reflected.

The modern education system has its own peculiarities of artistic and aesthetic education of youth through applied art, which, in turn, plays an important role in the education of youth as a person. Indeed, in the content of applied art, we have a long history, classic heritage, and national traditions. Therefore, its role is especially important in educational institutions. In this regard, the problems of artistic and aesthetic education and upbringing played an important role in the formation of a spiritually mature generation, taking into account universal and national values, the creative experience of our ancestors and centuries-old traditions.
Gustav Meyrink’in Kardinal Napellus Öyküsünde Hiyerofani ve Erginlenme
Authors: ALBAYRAK Kadir
Published: September 2020

Viyana doğumlu yazar Gustav Meyrink, fantastik konuları ele aldığı çok sayıda eser vermiştir. Yazarın Golem ve Batı Penceresinin Meleği adlı romanları Türkçe’ye çevrilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ele aldığımız eseri ise Kardinal Napellus adlı öyküsüdür. Bu öyküde, Radspieller adlı bir keşişin yaşadığı dinsel değişim anlatılır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, olağanüstü olayların ve dinsel konuların iç içe geçtiği öykü, Mircea Eliade’nin çalışmaları bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde hiyerofani, kutsal ve kutsal-dışı gibi kavramlar açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Eserin incelendiği bölümde ise Radspieller’in kutsal bir yaşamdan kutsal-dışı bir yaşama geçişinde etkili olan mavi kurtboğan bitkisinin bir hiyerofani olarak tanımlanabileceği ve bu bitkinin erginlenme için önemli bir rol oynadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Aristoteles’in Dört Neden Kuramının Çeviribilim Alanındaki Kuramsal Yaklaşımlara Etkisi
Authors: TOSUN Muharrem , ŞEVİK Nesrin
Published: September 2020

Felsefenin ve dolayısıyla düşünce tarihinin en önemli filozoflarından biri olan ve başta mantık, fizik, metafizik, astronomi, siyaset, retorik olmak üzere birçok alanda eserler veren Aristoteles’in (M.Ö. 384-322) bu eserlerde bildirdiği görüşleri birçok disiplinin kendi kuramlarını oluşturmasında büyük önem arz etmektedir. Onun özellikle bir şeyin varlığa gelişini açıklamada kullandığı Dört Neden Kuramı, şeyin gerçek bilgisine ulaşmada yol göstericidir. Bugüne değin varlığın bilgisine ulaşma, olguların açıklanması söz konusu olduğunda birçok bilim dalı Dört Neden Kuramından yararlanmıştır. Yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğinde bir bilim dalı olma çabası içerisine giren çeviribilimin disiplinlerarası bir bilim dalı olup olmadığı son on yıllarda sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Fakat yapılan çalışmalarda varılan sonuçlara bakıldığında ortak bir görüş birliğinin olmadığı görülmektedir. Çeviri olgusu bugüne kadar, çeviribilimin ilgili olduğu dilbilim, kültürbilim, metinbilim, iletişimbilim, yorumbilim, edebiyatbilim, sosyoloji, felsefe gibi birçok disiplinin biri veya birkaçının verileri ile açıklanmaya çalışılmış ve hala daha da açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu açıklamalara sıklıkla maruz kalan kaynak/erek metin, kaynak metin yazarı/çevirmen ve çevirinin amacı gibi öğeler felsefi bir perspektiften ele alındığında temelde nedensel bir sorgulama gerektirmektedir. Felsefe tarihine bakıldığında ise varlığa ilişkin yapılan nedensel sorgulamanın, temelde Aristoteles’in Dört Neden Kuramına dayandığı görülür. Bu çalışmada betimleyici bir yaklaşım izlenerek ilgili öğeler disiplinlerarası bağlamda genelde Aristoteles’in görüşleri, özelde ise onun özellikle Metafizik ve Fizik eserlerinde konu ettiği Dört Neden Kuramı ile ele alınıp irdelenecek ve bu kuramın çeviri olgusuna nasıl bir ışık tuttuğu izaha çalışılacaktır.
INFORMAL SECTOR AS FOOD SECURITY IN PILAR SUSTAIN DEMOCRATIC ECONOMY
Authors: Nurhayati Rina
Published: September 2020

Small businesses are in the informal sector among the lower layers of society in order to survive. Global economic conditions amid an increasingly competitive force people to think creatively. Create a wide variety of ideas results, fikir power, which is manifested in a real innovative. Emerging creative economy and bloom like mushrooms grown where - where in the form of a small business, is now becoming a phenomenon. The phenomenon that is present as a result of the effort to be able to defend themselves in a hostile economic conditions.This research was conducted through a qualitative method approach with a descriptive case study that describes the informal sector as a pillar of food security in supporting the social economy. Through informal businesses in this global competition, the fact that businesses in the community canteen trader is able to survive in the midst of heavy and hard to face the era of the Asean Economic Community (AEC) by the inclusion of a wide range of formal business sectors on a large scale. Many investors into Indonesia with the ease of getting the facility. In the end, small businesses in the informal sector with a wide range of creative product capable of competing creative ideas continue to be developed along with the ability and willingness to be applied in the work of innovative, to be able to continue to live better. This is the central pillar of food security which occur in supporting community economy competitive.
THE HUMAN RIGHTS IN ISLAM (The Study of Al-Muwafaqat by Imam Al-Syathibi)
Authors: Sucipto Moch. Cahyo
Published: September 2020

The zhahiriyyah school is a school that stores certain texts by forgetting the global objectives of sharia. Among them there are those who are more dominant with the nature of religion, and among them there are those who are dominant in the nature of politics, even though they are all the same in terms of understanding literalism. The Zhahiriyya have been exaggerated in extracting text literalism to bring them to the strange understanding rejected by religion and reason. Zahiriyyah characteristics literal understanding and interpretation in understanding and interpreting texts without seeing things hidden in them, both in illat form and intentions that can be known by profound researchers: 1) Difficult and difficult; 2) Arrogant towards their opinions; 3) Don't accept different people; 4) Kafir people who have different opinions; 5) Whatever slander. The Bathiniyyah school is the opposite of the forgotten zhahiriyah school, even deliberately refusing, certain texts. This flow claims that they see the common good and global goals. This flow dares to oppose religious texts brought by the revelation ma`sum, both the Qur'an or al-Sunnah. They reject the text without caring, and freeze it without knowledge and guidance unless they follow the nature of themselves or others who want to make slander against the teachings of truth revealed by God. When they annulled religious texts in the name of human benefits. They claim that from these spies they are not out of the Shari'ah, they defend their intentions and maintain their spirit and substance, even though they do not maintain symbols and forms. Characteristics of the divine; 1) Superficial understanding of sharia `ah; 2) Dare to think without knowledge; 3) Follow westward. The third characteristic of the bathiniyyah school is to follow the other, west, both capitalism, liberalism or marix, all born in the west. From this they want to impose Western philosophy on the life, western views of religion, the concept of western scularism, and western, social, political, linguistic, and cultural legal theories for us. Some of them said, "we have to eat when they eat, dress when they are dressed, write when they write
Analisis Minat Masyarakat Dalam Berinvestasi Dinar Di Gerai Dinar Purwakarta
Authors: Sucipto Moch. Cahyo
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of public interest in dinar investment. In this study, the object of the research was the Purwakarta Dinar Outlet. This research was included in the descriptive study. Primary data collection through questionnaires by determining samples using Non Probability Convenience Sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used in this research data are data validity, data correlation, and data normality. While the test design uses simple linear regression data analysis, correlation coefficient, and determination coefficient. The results of the study show that the interest of the community has a significant effect on dinar investment. This is seen from the results of the submission of a hypothesis where the t count value is 6.475> t table -, 195. With a significant level is 0.000 less than 0.05. The correlation coefficient value is 0.866 and the coefficient of determination = 75.1% and the remaining 24.9% is influenced by factors other than interest.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD JU’ALAH DALAM LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Afriani Afriani
Published: September 2020

Jualah is a kind of a promise expressed by someone who lost something of his lost item by giving some kind of reward to the one who found it, with certain limitations. Things are usually done for things that are considered very important. Ju'alah concept that most people understand almost the same as the concept of ijarah so that in understanding an act mu'amalah sometimes different understand. Well for more details what is meant by ju'alah? Jualah or jialah, derived from Arabic: ja'ala-yaj'alu-ja'lan. Ja'ala is literally meaningful to make or make, while Ju'alah means wage, price or salary. Everyday life we often encounter someone who lost his son, because the child is very very important for his parents so that the lost parents are holding a contest, who can find it will be given a gift with the conditions set by. In this case the author. Will try to discuss the justification agreement meaning etymology means wages or rewards given to someone because the person is doing or performing a particular job. The terminology of fiqih means "an Iltizaam (responsibility) in the form of a promise to give a certain voluntary wage reward against a person who successfully performs an act or provides an uncertain service can be executed or produced as expected.
Manajemen Risiko Investasi Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Fadilah Adia Nur
Published: September 2020

Dalam dunia keuangan tentu resiko investasi harus diperhatikan para investor sebelum mengambil keputusan agar tidak mengalami kerugian.Pengertian resiko investasi juga perlu dipelajari dan dipahami para penanam modal agar investor tidak merasa tertipu dan yakin dengan ‘untung-rugi’ saat memilih jenis usaha yang kan diinvest kemudian dapat mengambil hikmah dari usaha yg dijalankan.Untuk Teknis dari manajemen resiko investasi akan kita bahas dibawah nanti.Selain pemahaman resiko investasi, Tahapan berinvestasi juga dapat diketahui dari lembaga keuangan yang investor pilih.Untuk itu tanyakanlah tahapan tahapan berinvestasi sebelum anda mengucurkan dana.Salah satu jenis investasi yang menarik untuk dilirik para investor adalah peer-to-peer.Berbeda dengan cara pembiayaan tradisional, Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending menggunakan teknologi lending marketplace dan scoring. Yang dengannya investasi resiko menjadi terukur dan bagus bagi investor.Dana yang nantinya telah dikumpulkan akan disalurkan untuk para pengusaha mikro dan UKM yang memerlukan pembiayaan dengan para investor yang ingin mendanai usaha tersebut.Investor yang telah menanamkan dananya dengan sistem peer-to-peer lending tidak perlu khawatir akan resiko investasi. Karena nantinya para investor akan mendapatkan imbal hasil yang sesuai berdasarkan pertimbangan profil resiko investasi.
CONTRIBUCIÓN AL ESTUDIO FITOQUÍMICO DE LOS TUBÉRCULOS DE Ullucus tuberosus CALDAS
Authors: Collantes Díaz Ingrit Elida , Cóndor Cuyubamba Elena Alicia
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo describe el análisis fitoquímico del zumo liofilizado de los tubérculos de Ullucus tuberosus, nativos de la región andina, los cuales son usados en la gastronomía peruana. A partir de la extracción con solventes orgánicos y separación por transesterificación de los ácidos grasos y métodos cromatográficos, fueron identificados por primera vez la presencia del éster metílico del ácido palmítico y los esteroides estigmasterol y espinasterol en la especie en estudio, estos compuestos fueron identificados por análisis de sus espectros de resonancia magnética nuclear de hidrógeno-1 y de carbono-13.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA ESTABILIDAD DE UN DIGESTOR ANAEROBIO TERMÓFILO
Authors: Morales Ch Edson
Published: September 2020

Este estudio investiga los efectos de la reducción de tiempos de retención hidráulica, para evaluar la estabilidad de un digestor anaeróbico termófilo (55 °C), para tratar un lodo producido en una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales de Valladolid, con una composición promedio de DQO 35,982 mg / L; SV 18,5 g / L; pH 8,08; N-NH3 347,5 mg / L; N-NKT 1833,8 mg / kg. Se propuso trabajar modificando el tiempo de retención hidráulica, reduciendo progresivamente de 22,52 a 4,5 días en tres momentos por un periodo de 1001 días, aumentando la velocidad de flujo de alimentación y el aumento en los valores de la velocidad de carga orgánica. Los resultados mostraron que el reactor entró a procesos de estrés por el aumento en la carga del reactor, pero fueron tolerados y continuó generando biogás y la eliminación de SV del 37 % en promedio.
Constitutional right to pay – one of the most important socio-economic human rights
Authors: Marchenko J.
Published: September 2020

Problem setting. Remuneration is the main source through which the employee meets both their primary needs and the needs of a higher level. At a time when, on the one hand, the problem of meeting material needs is exacerbated, and on the other – the transition to market relations and building a socially oriented market economy in Ukraine requires a broader outlook and highly skilled workers, wages, its level, timeliness payments are brought to the fore by life itself. Remuneration is one of the guarantees of the realization of the constitutional right to work, and, consequently, one of the most essential rights of workers.

Analysis of recent researches and publications. The issue of wages was the subject of research by such scientists as V.M. Bozhko, N.B. Bolotin, V.M. Weger, Y.M. Veres, O.V. Gaeva, N.D. Hetmantseva, S.Yu. Golovina, O.O. Ershova, M.I. Kuchma, L.I. Lazor, R.Z. Livshits, M.V. Lushnikova, A.Yu. Pasherstnik, O.I. Protsevsky, V.O. Radionova- Vodyanytska, N.M. Salikova, N.M. Khutoryan, E.B. Khokhlov, G.I. Chanisheva, O.M. Yaroshenko, and others.

Target of research to consider remuneration as one of the guarantees of realization of the constitutional right to work.

Article’s main body. The constitutional right to remuneration, as well as the right to work, is the most important socio-economic right of a person and a citizen, guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine, international legal acts and laws of Ukraine, which allows everyone to receive fair remuneration for their work. Despite the fact that the right to remuneration is constitutional, there are still many cases when this right is not respected and citizens are forced to apply to the authorities for protection, including non-payment or improper payment of wages.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. The right to remuneration is characterized by the following features that determine its place in the system of constitutional human and civil rights enshrined in the Basic Law of Ukraine: a) is one of the fundamental human rights established by the Constitution of Ukraine, international legal acts and laws of Ukraine and recognized by most states the world; b) has economic and social components. The economic component is that a person can provide for himself and his family by means of subsistence. The social component is due to the fact that the state through a system of guarantees provides social assistance to workers and their families; c) is determined and guaranteed by the state through a system of legal guarantees; d) international normative legal acts, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966, the European Social Charter (revised) of 1996, and conventions play an important role in the realization of the right to remuneration. International Labor Organization, etc.; e) is guaranteed not only for citizens of Ukraine, but also for foreigners and stateless persons who are on the territory of our state on legal grounds.
Peculiarities of application of artificial intelligence in the financial services sector: EU experience
Authors: Yefremova K.
Published: September 2020

Problem setting. Artificial intelligence is rapidly affecting the financial sector with countless potential benefits in terms of improving financial services and compliance. In the financial sector, artificial intelligence algorithms are already trusted to account for transactions, detect fraudulent schemes, assess customer creditworthiness, resource planning and reporting. But the introduction of such technologies entails new risks.

Analysis of resent researches and publications. The following scientists were engaged in research of the specified question: D.W. Arner, J. Barberis, R.P. Buckley, Jon Truby, Rafael Brown, Andrew Dahdal, O. A. Baranov, O. V. Vinnyk, I. V. Yakovyuk, A. P. Voloshin, A. O. Shovkun, N.B. Patsuriia.

Target of research. The aim of the article is to identify key strategic issues in developing mechanisms to ensure the effective implementation and use of artificial intelligence in the financial services market.

Article’s main body. The paper investigates an important scientific and practical problem of legal regulation of artificial intelligence used by financial services market participants. The legal risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence programs in a particular area are considered. The most pressing risks to address targeted AI regulation are fundamental rights, data confidentiality, security and effective performance, and accountability. This article argues that the best way to encourage a sustainable future in AI innovation in the financial sector is to support a proactive regulatory approach prior to any financial harm occurring.

This article argues that it would be optimal for policymakers to intervene early with targeted, proactive but balanced regulatory approaches to AI technology in the financial sector that are consistent with emerging internationally accepted principles on AI governance.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. The adoption of rational regulations that encourage innovation whilst ensuring adherence to international principles will significantly reduce the likelihood that AI-related risks will develop into systemic problems. Leaving the financial sector only with voluntary codes of practice may encourage experimentation that in turn may result in innovative benefits – but it will definitely render customers vulnerable, institutions exposed and the entire financial system weakened.
Abstraction and Transparency in Meta Modeling
Authors: Fill Hans-Georg
Published: September 2020

Modeling methods have been traditionally used for many aspects in legal informatics. Several of them feature visual notations to enable the understanding of complex relationships and ease human interaction with the corresponding models. Some also put a focus on the interpretation by machines and according processing functionalities. In this paper we regard abstraction and transparency as two functions in meta modeling, i.e. in the conceptualization of modeling methods. This permits us to highlight the nature of these two aspects and thus provide a basis for discussing the specific concepts of extraction and obfuscation, which play an important role for processing information in multi-sensory law and from a legal perspective in general. In this way applications for legal informatics can be analyzed and designed in regard to their abstraction and transparency capabilities.
Rechtsvisualisierung in 20 Jahren IRIS – Eine multimethodische Literaturanalyse
Authors: Schoormann Thorsten , Hofer Julien , Behrens Dennis , Knackstedt Ralf
Published: September 2020

Dieser Beitrag zieht eine Zwischenbilanz zum Thema Rechtsvisualisierung in 20 Jahren IRIS. Dazu wurde eine multimethodische Literaturanalyse durchgeführt, die (I) sämtliche Schwerpunkte der Tagungsbände (1998-2016) systematisch auf relevante Beiträge untersucht und (II) die Datenbasis (180 Beiträge) auswertet. Resultate zeigen u.a. Zusammenhänge von Autoren (Netzwerkanalyse), behandelte Themenfelder (Tag-Cloud-Analyse), Orte von Autoren (geografische Analyse) und die Anzahl relevanter Beiträge pro Jahr (Entwicklungsanalyse).
AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN RAHASIA DAGANG PADA INDUSTRI PANGAN
Authors: Nurhayati Elly
Published: September 2020

Undang-Undang Rahasia Dagang dan Undang-Undang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat tidak secara eksplisit memuat kewajiban hukum bagi pekerja dan mantan pekerja untuk menjaga rahasia dagang. Kewajiban untuk menjaga kerahasiaan muncul karena adanya hubungan hukum antara satu pihak dengan pihak lainnya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang apa saja akibat hukum dari pelanggaran rahasia dagang di industri makanan? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dimana tidak terdapat aturan mengenai kewajiban hukum pekerja dan mantan pekerja dalam melindungi rahasia dagang di industri makanan, baik dalam industri pengolahan makanan dan minuman. Dampak hukum terhadap pelanggaran rahasia dagang di industri makanan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pemilik atau pemegang rahasia dagang dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat.
Gebelikte Ağız-Diş Sağlığı ve Periodontal Hastalıkla İlgili Postpartum Annelerin Bilgi, Farkındalık ve Davranışları
Authors: AYŞE Mahmure , SERT Ümit Yasemin
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Gebelikte ağız-diş sağlığı ve periodontal hastalıklarla ilgili kadınların bilgi ve davranışlarını değerlendirmektir.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı nitelikteki çalışmada, doğum sonrası rasgele seçilmiş annelere, taburcu olmadan önce, çoktan seçmeli 38 sorudan oluşan anket formu dağıtıldı ve doldurmaları istendi.

Bulgular: Annelerin %2’si yaşı 18'in altındaydı, %11’inin sağlık güvencesi yoktu ve %27’si asgari ücret altında gelire sahipti. Annelerin %94’ü sigaranın kendisi ve bebeği için zararlı olduğu konusunda hemfikirdi. Gebeliği boyunca; sigara kullanan %14, günde en az iki kez diş fırçalayan %38 ve günde en az bir kez yardımcı diş temizlik aracı kullanan %33 idi. Diş veya dişeti şikayeti olmasına rağmen; diş hekimine başvurmayan %56, periodontal tedaviyi riskli bulan %58 ve diş hekimine başvurduğunda diş hekimi tarafından bilgilendirilen sadece %25’ti. Annelerin %55’i gebeliğin diş çürüğünü arttırdığına, %57’si dişlerden kalsiyum kaybedildiğine inanıyordu. %36’sı gebeliği boyunca diş eti kanaması ve şişliğinin arttığını, %22’si daha fazla dişinin çürüdüğünü raporladı. %58’i fırçalayarak ve diş ipi kullanarak diş eti hastalığını önleyebileceğini biliyordu, ancak %16’sı diş plağını doğru tanımlayabildi. Periodontal hastalığının olumsuz gebelik sonuçlarına yol açabileceğini düşünen anneler %10 oranındaydı.

Sonuç: Kadınlar gebelik sırasında periodontal sağlık durumlarında gebelik öncesi döneme göre değişiklikler bildirdiler. Kadınların büyük bir çoğunluğunun periodontal hastalık, gebelik ve doğum sonuçları ile ilgili bilgisi ve farkındalığı yetersizdir. Gebeler ağız hastalıklarının önlenmesi hakkında daha fazla bilgiye ve ağız sağlığı eğitimi programlarına ihtiyaç duymaktadır.
Geç Preterm Bebeklerin Yenidoğan Dönemi Sorunları
Authors: UYGUR Özgün , GÖNÜLAL Deniz , AKAR Melek , ENGÜR Defne , ÖNCEL Mehmet Yekta
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Erken doğumlar, özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde perinatal dönemin önemli sorunlarından biridir ve tüm dünyada yenidoğan ölümlerinin önde gelen nedenlerinden biridir. Tüm preterm doğumların %70-75’ini oluşturan geç preterm bebekler, term bebeklere kıyasla kısa ve uzun dönemde artmış oranda birçok morbiditeye sahiptirler. Bu çalışmada hastanemizde doğan geç preterm bebeklerin kısa dönem sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereçler ve yöntem: Bu çalışmada 1 Ocak 2019-31 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında doğan geç preterm bebeklerin retrospektif olarak yenidoğan dönemi sonuçları incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmayan 2019 yılında doğan toplam 852 geç preterm bebek alındı. Ortalama gestasyonel hafta 35,3 ± 0,7 haftaydı. Olguların %49,3’ünün hastaneye yatış/sevki gerçekleştirilirken kalan olgular taburcu edildi. En sık hospitalizasyon nedenleri hiperbilirubinemi (%37), solunum sıkıntısı (%35,2) ve sepsis (%27,8) olarak belirlendi. Yatış süresi 10,3 (1-59) gün iken, olguların sadece 6 tanesi izlemde hastaneye tekrar yatırıldı. Çalışmaya alınan olguların 8 tanesi izlemde kaybedildi. Sonuç: Geç preterm doğumlar mümkünse engellenmeli ve yenidoğan döneminde sarılık, solunum sıkıntısı, beslenme intoleransı ve sepsis riski gibi gelişebilecek hastalıklar açısından yakın takip edilmelidir.
PERİNATAL SONUÇLARI BELİRLEMEDE MSAFP VE ASAFP’NİN YERİ
Authors: TERZİ Elif , CEYLANER Serdar
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı maternal serum alfa fetoprotein ve amniyotik sıvı alfa fetoprotein seviyelerinin olumsuz gebelik sonuçları üzerine etkisini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Zekai Tahir Burak Kadın Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesine müracaat eden, üçlü tarama testi ve sonrasında amniyosentez yapılmış 88 hasta değerlendirildi. Gebelik sonuçları, maternal serum alfa fetoprotein ve amniyotik sıvı alfa fetoprotein sonuçları birlikte analiz edildi. Bulgular: Maternal serum alfa fetoprotein ve amniyotik sıvı alfa fetoprotein düzeyleri arasında korelasyon izlenmedi. Maternal serum alfa fetoprotein düzeyi ile oligohidramnios arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmasına rağmen preeklampsi, preterm eylem, ablasyo plasenta riski açısından anlamlı bir ilişki izlenmemiştir. Amniyotik sıvı alfa fetoprotein düzeyi ile olumsuz gebelik sonuçları arasında istatistiksel anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmemiştir. Sonuç: Üçlü tarama testi içinde yer alan maternal serum alfa fetoprotein yüksekliği nöral tüp defekti için bir belirteç olmanın haricinde oligohidramnios öngörüsü için de önemli bir anlam içerir. Diğer olumsuz gebelik sonuçları ile ilişkisi tespit edilmemiştir.
Pregnancy Outcomes After Emergency Cerclage For Cervical Insufficiency A Retrospective Study
Authors: KARABÜK Emine , KADİROĞULLARI Pınar , ALBAYRAK Nazlı , DİLEK Talat Umut Kutlu , PATA Özlem
Published: September 2020

Aim: Evaluation of maternal and fetal outcomes, effectiveness and reliability of the cerclage for the emergently cerclaged cases due to cervical insufficiency

Materials and Methods: Clinical data from live singleton pregnancies who were diagnosed cervical insufficiency were reviewed retrospectively between the Feb 2010-Jan 2019, at Acıbadem University and Mersin University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Results: During the study period, total 29 cervical cerclage operation was performed by McDonald technique. Mean maternal age 31.82±4.449 years (21–38), mean gestational age at diagnosis and cerclage placement was 22.17±2.071 weeks (18-28). Take home baby rate was 79.3 % (n=23). Mean time interval between the cerclage and the birth is 9.24±5.723 weeks (0-18), mean pregnancy week during the birth is 31.4±5.02 weeks (23-39) and mean birth weight is 1873±903 g (650-3782). There was no surgical complication reported from the studied population. Thirty percent (9) of the patients were delivered by C-section.

Discussion: Emergency cerclage prolongs the pregnancy duration of the women with cervical insufficiency, and has marked effects on improving the neonatal outcomes. It is thought to be an appropriate choice for the women with cervical dilatation at the earlier pregnancy weeks.
A Cut-off Value for Gestational Weight Gain to Predict Large for Gestational Age Fetuses in a Low-risk Pregnant Population
Authors: YETİS Saime , TANACAN Atakan , KARATAS Esra , DEMİR Namık , BEKSAÇ Mehmet Sinan
Published: September 2020

Objective: To determine a cut-off value for gestational weight gain for the prediction of large for gestational age (LGA) fetuses

Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted among 103 pregnant women who delivered at private hospitals in Izmir between January, 1, 2018 and December, 31, 2018. Patients were divided into two groups in terms of neonatal birth weight percentiles: 1) LGA group (≥90 percentile) (n=11), 2) Non-LGA Group (n=92). Demographic features and clinical characteristics were compared between the groups. Additionally, a cut-off value for maternal weight gain during pregnancy was determined for the prediction of LGA fetuses.

Results: Significantly higher total weight gain during pregnancy and higher cesarean rates were observed in LGA group compared to non-LGA group (p values were 0.01 and 0.03, respectively). The cut-off value of 16.1 kg for gestational weight gain (72.7% sensitivity, 60.9% specificity) was determined for the prediction of LGA fetuses.

Conclusion: Physicians should be cautious about excess weight gain during pregnancy.
Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematüre yenidoğanlarda pulmoner kanama sıklığı ve risk faktörleri
Authors: BOZKURT Özlem , YÜCESOY Ebru , ZÖHRE Ayşe , AKÇA Deniz
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Pulmoner kanama prematüre bebeklerde önemli bir mortalite nedenidir. Bu çalışmada çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematüre bebeklerde pulmoner kanama sıklığı ve pulmoner kanama ilişkili risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Şanlıurfa Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’ne Eylül 2017 ve Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında yatırılan doğum ağırlığı ≤1500 gram, gestasyon haftası ≤32 hafta olan prematüre bebekler retrospektif olarak çalışmaya alındı. Pulmoner kanama gelişen bebeklerin özellikleri ve risk faktörleri kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: İki yüz doksan sekiz çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematüre bebek çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların %20,8’inde pulmoner kanama gelişti. Pulmoner kanama gelişen grupta ortalama gestasyon haftası (26,5 ± 1,9) ve doğum ağırlığı (892 ± 269) anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p
Analisis Kajian Hadits Tentang Metodologi Pembelajaran Rasulullah SAW
Authors: Sahlan Fahmi
Published: September 2020

Hadis sebagai suatu second hukum dari al-Quran. Di dalamnya terdapat aspek kehidupan Rasul yang menjadikan rujukan untuk pengikutnya, termasuk dari segi pendidikan. Pendidikan dan pembelajaran Rasul berbeda-beda dari segi metodologi sesuai konteks sosial yang terjadi. Beragam metodologi yang diberikan oleh Rasul, dari metode ceramah sampai peragaan. Dimana metode ini dalam artikel ini dijelaskan dari segi sosoi-historis secara gamblang. Banyak yang diterapkan dalam praktek pendidikan di masa kini yang bersumber dari metodologi pembelajaran Rasul.Dalam proses belajar mengajar, Rasulullah Saw, senantiasa memilih metode-metode yang dinilai efektif dan efisien, mudah dipahami dan dicerna akal, serta mudah diingat sesuai dengan porsi dan kapasitas intelektual peserta didik. Fenomena tersebut dapat kita buktikan ketika mengeksplorasikan beberapa hadits, mulai dari mempelajari teks-teksnya sampai membacanya dengan cermat, tentu akan banyak ditemukan model perkataan (pengajaran) beliau yang sangat variatif.
VALUE OF INVESTORS’ ESCALATION OF COMMITMENT IN PPP PROJECTS USING REAL OPTION THINKING
Authors: Gao Ruolan , Liu Jicai
Published: September 2020

Escalation of commitment (EOC) is a common behavior among investors who receive negative feedback (NF) in public-private partnership (PPP) projects, and this behavior typically leads to sizable losses. Recognizing this, investors set a mental threshold and track investments for escalation. Once losses reach the threshold, investors will terminate the escalation behavior, namely, they will transfer projects to governments to obtain compensation or residual asset value. This paper analyzes the maximum amount of NF that investors can sustain based on a belief-adjustment model, followed by the analysis of the greatest loss degree. Then, a threshold model for EOC is constructed using real option thinking. Different from the usual judgment criteria of the traditional option method, the threshold is less than zero in the EOC scenario. The results show that the threshold correlates with the initial generative cognition, the sunk cost level, the degree of the government guarantee and investors’ behavioral preferences as well as with total investment and return on investment. These findings serve as a reference for governments to de-escalate investors’ commitment in PPP projects.
A Dynamic Trajectory Fit to Multisensor Fireball Observations
Authors: Jansen-Sturgeon Trent , Sansom Eleanor K. , Devillepoix Hadrien A. R. , Bland Philip A. , Towner Martin C. , Howie Robert M. , Hartig Benjamin A. D.
Published: September 2020

Meteorites with known orbital origins are key to our understanding of solar system formation and the source of life on Earth. Fireball networks have been developed globally in a unified effort to record and ultimately retrieve these cosmic samples. However, the accuracy of the determined orbit and the likelihood of meteorite recovery depend directly on the accuracy of the chosen meteoroid triangulation method. There are three leading techniques for meteoroid triangulation discussed in the literature: the method of planes, the straight-line least-squares method, and the multiparameter fit method. Here we describe an alternative method to meteoroid triangulation, called the dynamic trajectory fit. This approach uses the meteoroid’s 3D dynamic equations of motion to fit a realistic trajectory directly to multisensor line-of-sight observations. This method has the ability to resolve fragmentation events, fit systematic observatory timing offsets, and determine mass estimates of the meteoroid along its observable trajectory. Through a comprehensive Monte Carlo analysis of over 100,000 trajectory simulations, we find this new method to more accurately estimate meteoroid trajectories of slow entry events (<25 km s−1) and events observed from low convergence angles (<10°) compared to existing meteoroid triangulation techniques. Additionally, we triangulate an observed fireball event with visible fragmentation using the various triangulation methods to show that the proposed dynamic trajectory fit implementing fragmentation to best match the captured multisensor line-of-sight data.
Learning Spectral Templates for Photometric Redshift Estimation from Broadband Photometry
Authors: Crenshaw John Franklin , Connolly Andrew J.
Published: September 2020

Estimating redshifts from broadband photometry is often limited by how accurately we can map the colors of galaxies to an underlying spectral template. Current techniques utilize spectrophotometric samples of galaxies or spectra derived from spectral synthesis models. Both of these approaches have their limitations: either the sample sizes are small and often not representative of the diversity of galaxy colors, or the model colors can be biased (often as a function of wavelength), which introduces systematics in the derived redshifts. In this paper, we learn the underlying spectral energy distributions from an ensemble of ∼100 K galaxies with measured redshifts and colors. We show that we are able to reconstruct emission and absorption lines at a significantly higher resolution than the broadband filters used to measure the photometry for a sample of 20 spectral templates. We find that our training algorithm reduces the fraction of outliers in the derived photometric redshifts by up to 28%, bias up to 91%, and scatter up to 25%, when compared to estimates using a standard set of spectral templates. We discuss the current limitations of this approach and its applicability for recovering the underlying properties of galaxies. Our derived templates and the code used to produce these results are publicly available in a dedicated Github repository: https://github.com/dirac-institute/photoz_template_learning.
The Habitable Zone Planet Finder Reveals a High Mass and Low Obliquity for the Young Neptune K2-25b
Authors: Stefansson Gudmundur , Mahadevan Suvrath , Maney Marissa , Ninan Joe P. , Robertson Paul , Rajagopal Jayadev , Haase Flynn , Allen Lori , Ford Eric B. , Winn Joshua , Wolfgang Angie , Dawson Rebekah I. , Wisniewski John , Bender Chad F. , Cañas Caleb , Cochran William , Diddams Scott A. , Fredrick Connor , Halverson Samuel , Hearty Fred , Hebb Leslie , Kanodia Shubham , Levi Eric , Metcalf Andrew J. , Monson Andrew , Ramsey Lawrence , Roy Arpita , Schwab Christian , Terrien Ryan , Wright Jason T.
Published: September 2020

Using radial velocity data from the Habitable Zone Planet Finder, we have measured the mass of the Neptune-sized planet K2-25b, as well as the obliquity of its M4.5 dwarf host star in the 600–800 Myr Hyades cluster. This is one of the youngest planetary systems for which both of these quantities have been measured and one of the very few M dwarfs with a measured obliquity. Based on a joint analysis of the radial velocity data, time-series photometry from the K2 mission, and new transit light curves obtained with diffuser-assisted photometry, the planet’s radius and mass are 3.44 ± 0.12 R
⊕ and

. These properties are compatible with a rocky core enshrouded by a thin hydrogen–helium atmosphere (5% by mass). We measure an orbital eccentricity of e = 0.43 ± 0.05. The sky-projected stellar obliquity is λ = 3° ± 16°, compatible with spin–orbit alignment, in contrast to other “hot Neptunes” that have been studied around older stars.