bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Promosi Iklan Susu Formula Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Desa Pandanarum Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Yumni Fathiya Luthfil , Wahyuni Cholifah Tri
Published: January 2019

The advertisement promotion of powder milk (formula) affected the giving of exclusive breastfeeding.  The amount of exclusive breastfeeding was still underneath. Indonesian health data profileshowed a decline percentage in 2014 related to the amount of infant that got exclusive breastfeedingfrom 0 up to 6 months they are 52.3 %, there are so many factors affected mother to give exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) in Pandanarum village, Pacetsubdistric, Mojokerto.               This research used Analytic Correlation design with Cross Sectional Study. The population of this research consisted of mothers who have an infant 0–2 years. The technique in gaining sampling used Cluster Random Sampling.There are 46 mothers who have infant 0-2 years who lived in Pandanarum village. The analysis used was Chi-Square statistical test.               The variables consisted of powder milk (formula)advertisementas an independent variable and giving exclusive breastfeeding as a dependent variable. The finding showed that there was significant relationship between advertisement promotion of powder milk (formula) and giving exclusive breastfeeding based on Chi-Square statistical test met (ρ = 0.012 <0.05).               The number of outstanding advertisementpromotion of powder milk (formula) hence the need of education for mothers on exclusive breastfeeding promotion and also about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding, as well as it benefits such as thrifty, efficient and have a better content compared with powder milk (formula). The promotion is used to attract the public, especially mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Advertisement Promotion, Exclusive Breastfeeding.
Pengaruh Exercise Intradialytic Terhadap Nilai Adekuasi Hemodialysis
Authors: Utomo Endrat Kartiko , Rochmawati Erna
Published: January 2019

People with kidney failure should have hemodialysis therapy to survive. The effectiveness of hemodialysis therapy can be measured by calculating the value of dialysis adequacy: Kt/V and URR values. Intradialytic exercise is an exercise that can improve of dialysis adequacy. The purpose of this review is to report the results of related research on the effect of intradialytic exercise on dialysis adequacy. Relevant articles were search in PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar using this keywords intradialytic exercise and dialysis adequacy. Results: 12 articles ware included in the review and found various intradialytic exercises, intradialytic training time and length of intradialytic training. Exercises that can improve the adequacy of dialysis are static bike exercises, airogym and aerobics. While exercise resistance decreases the value of dialysis adequacy. We also found that the initial adequacy varied. Discussion: mild exercise can increase dialysis adequacy, in the first two hours of dialysis and minimum exercise was conducted two month. Currently no literature that recommend type and length of intradialytic exercise. Conclusion: intradialytic exercise can increase the value of dialysis adequacy, although it has increased, the mean value of adequacy before exercise is above standard. To confirm these findings, further research is needed to conducted exercise ware the value of adequacy under standard values.
Peranan Pencucian Luka Terhadap Penurunan Kolonisasi Bakteri Pada Luka Kaki Diabetes
Authors: Nurbaya Nurbaya , Tahir Takdir , Yusuf Saldy
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT Background: Diabetic ulcer is a major complication of diabetes and is the main cause of infection. One of the efforts or interventions to reduce infection by doing wound cleansing, but research on the effects of wound cleansing on bacterial colonization is still limited. The purpose of this literature study was to determine the effectiveness of using a type of wound cleansing on changes in bacterial colonization in DM wounds. Methods: The data base used in making this review literature is Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Cochrane. there are 144 articles identified and published from 2010-2018. Of the 144 articles 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results: Various wound cleansing solutions are used to optimize the wound healing process and the effect is quite good in decreasing bacterial colonies in DM wounds. Conclusion: wound cleansing type ESWA has a bactericidal effect, is effective in reducing bacterial colonization, and economically it is expected to be a concern in the treatment process injury, research is needed as to whether ESWA washing types can be used to reduce bacterial colonization in DM wounds.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ БІЖЕНЦІВ ТА ВИМУШЕНИХ ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦІВ
Authors: Щербак Валерія Геннадіївна
Published: January 2019

The paper discusses the extent, intensity, new directions and forms of forced mobility which has become an integral and important attribute of social reality of modern Ukrainian society. Evidence is provided to support the critical need to investigate the immediate and long-term effects of migration on the nature and content of socioeconomic processes in host societies. The nature of business-oriented reintegration of refugees and internally displaced persons has been disclosed, thus, in close collaboration with government, being able to take up certain functions of the state. The research hypothesis is based on the bunch of scientific terms and principles for the development of mechanisms and institutes of economic and social adaptation of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) as a framework to study the factors of their adaptation and ‘pushing’, explore the migrants status in the labour market and the prospects for their reintegration in terms of entrepreneurial practices implementation. The aim of this study is generalization and elaboration of methods for business reintegration development and support together with identification of current opportunities and constraints in socially driven activities. To summarize the results of the study, the following cognitive methods have been employed: unity of analysis and synthesis, generalization and forecasting method, economic and cluster analysis – all closely linked to the theoretical and practical aspects of the research. Based on comparative analysis of the key approaches to the definition of “adaptability” in the context of providing infrastructural support for SME activities, the nature of an “adaptive infrastructure support for small and medium-sized business” category is revealed. A conceptual model for building adaptive infrastructure to support entrepreneurship efforts of refugees and IDPs is suggested, with due regard to the interests of all stakeholders as well as to the role and function of public business associations within the system of its institutions. Within the scope this research, infrastructural support for entrepreneurship is considered as a system of organizations of different types, functional areas and ownership forms assembled together with a common goal to create a favourable environment for proper functioning of small and medium business structures at various stages of their development. Given that this system is not only a set of relationships and links between its constituent elements but also an integral entity having a number of its own attributes and characteristics (driven in turn by the properties and characteristics of its separate elements and connections between them) can be viewed as a complex adaptive system.
РОЗВИТОК ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ СТРУКТУР БІЗНЕСУ НА ЗАСАДАХ БРЕНДИНГУ
Authors: Лабурцева Олена Іванівна
Published: January 2019

The paper seeks to verify that to create favourable environment to enhance branding-based integrated business structures development, it is critical to ensure management effectiveness of consolidation processes and to increase the owners’ profits. To attain this objective, a range of methodological approaches, tools and methods for consolidation efficiency forecasting and evaluation have been suggested. The author's approach to managing consolidation processes refers to the systems theory and profit management. The bulk of the proposed solution is to examine the effects of consolidation processes on owners’ profits subject to the group operation as a system of brand development. As a principal tool to achieve this goal, the study proposes a pre-project analysis method which consists of separate procedures to assess the effects on: strategic location – through the developed graphical mathematical model; production and economic efficiency – through the assessment of changes in integrated structures of business (ISB) cash flows subject to synergistic effect calculated using a cognitive map; the risk exposure – through business simulation. The core of the analysis is modelling of financial and operation activities of the group of companies before and after the consolidation, based on the adjusted input-output model of consolidated financial statement specifics in industrial companies. The final procedure in pre-project consolidation analysis is to assess the consolidation projects by means of multi-criteria decision-making analysis method. The study also suggests a broader approach to the consolidation process – from a project portfolio perspective that maximizes the utility under budget constraints.
Projection of Technology Equipment Usage in Agriculture in Turkey
Authors: BARAN Mehmet Fırat , GÖKDOĞAN Osman , KAYA Ali İhsan , OĞUZ Halil İbrahim
Published: January 2019

Agricultural mechanization is the most

critical factor that provides effective usage of agricultural inputs. In order

to increase the technical efficiency in mechanization. Organization quality and

mechanization operation need to be increased. In this study, it was aimed to

determine the projection of the usage of technology equipment in agriculture in

Turkey. Projection coefficients were calculated based on past ten years

production and usage amounts of the technology equipment used in agriculture.

Next ten year projections of technology equipment used in agriculture in Turkey

have been determined in line with the increase or decrease of the projection

coefficients. Within this framework, the projections of 40 agricultural

machinery equipment widely used in Turkey are taken into consideration and the

usage projection of these tools and machines are determined. It has been

concluded that the projections of 35 technology tools and machines technology

used in agriculture in Turkey will increase up to 2026 in accordance with

determining positive projection coefficients and 5 tools and machines usage in

agriculture will decrease in line with determining negative projection

coefficients.
Temafosa Maruz Kalan Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhycnhus mykiss, Walbaum, 1972) Hematoloji Parametrelerinin Yanıtları
Authors: PARLAK Veysel
Published: January 2019

Temefos sinek türlerinin kontrolünde yoğun
olarak kullanılan, sistematik olmayan organofosforlu bir pestisittir. Sucul
ortama karışma riski yüksek olan bu pestisit, sucul canlılar üzerinde toksik
etkiye sahiptir. Çalışmamızda Gökkuşağı Alabalıkları Temefos’un 2,45 mg/l ve 4,93 mg/l (LC5096: 9.58 mg/l)
konsantrasyonlarına maruz bırakılmıştır. Akut toksisite uygulaması
ile balıklarda, temefosun hematoloji parametreleri üzerine olan etkisi
incelenmiştir. Uygulama sonrasında balıklardan kan örnekleri alınarak analizler
yapılmıştır. Beyaz kan hücreleri (WBC), hematokrit (Hct), ortalama hemoglobin
miktarı (MCH) ve kırmızı kan hücrelerinin hacminde (MCV) meydana gelen artış ve
azalışlar istatistiksel olarak önemli (p<0.05) iken diğer parametrelerde meydana gelen
değişiklikler önemsiz seviyede bulunmuştur.
Bingöl İl Merkezine Bağlı Ormanardı Köyü Merasının Botanik Kompozisyonun Belirlenmesi
Authors: TUTAR Halit , KÖKTEN Kağan
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma, Bingöl il Merkezine bağlı

Ormanardı köyü’nde doğal bir meranın dört değişik yöneyinin botanik kompozisyon

açısından karşılaştırılması amacıyla 2017 yılı Mayıs-Haziran aylarında yürütülmüştür.

Mera alanının vejetasyon ölçümlerini belirlemek için lup yöntemi

kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, bitki ile kaplı alan oranı %85.8, botanik

kompozisyondaki buğdaygil, baklagil ve diğer familya bitkileri oranı sırasıyla

%50.4, %2.3, %47.2 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen en fazla

buğdaygillerin oranı ile en düşük diğer familya bitkileri oranı kuzey yöneyinde

saptanmıştır. Kaplama alanına göre botanik kompozisyonda buğdaygillerin oranı

en fazla Kuzey yöneyinde (%59.3), baklagillerin oranının yöneyler arasında bir

farklılık göstermediği ve diğer familya bitkilerinin oranı ise en fazla Batı ve

Doğu yöneylerinde (%55.6-54.0 ) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Merada en yaygın

türlerin; Gundelia tournefortii L.

var. armata (%47.92), Aegilops umbellulata (%43.94), Taeniatherum caput-medusae (%36.04)

ve Poa bulbosa var. vivipara (%29.54) olduğu ortaya

çıkmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bu sonuçlara göre; Ormanardı köyünün

merasında, amenajman kurallarına uygun olarak otlatılması ve gübreleme ile

ıslah edilmesinin meranın botanik kompozisyonu üzerine olumlu etkisi olacağı

sonucuna varılmıştır.
Selection of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Lines for Grain Yield and Some Quality Traits under Rainfed Conditions
Authors: AYRANCI Ramazan , ŞAHİN Mehmet , AYDOGAN Seydi
Published: January 2019

This research was

conducted to select barley lines with high grain yield and quality traits,

adaptable to dryland environments by evaluating grain yield and quality traits

of some barley lines in Konya Province of Turkey. In this study, 19 advanced

lines which were improved in barley breeding program in Bahri Dagdas

International Agricultural Research Institute (BDIARI) and 5 standard varieties

(Karatay 94, Tarm 92, Ince 04, Tokak 157/37 and Larende) were used. The trials

were setup in randomized complete block design with 3 replicates during growing

season in 2011-12 and 2012-13. During the study, the grain yield (GY), thousand

kernel weight (TKW), kernel size (KS), test weight (TW), crude protein content

(CP), and crude fiber content (CF) of barley lines were determined. The

differences among the genotypes were found statistically significant with

respect to the studied traits. According to the results obtained for both

years, the GYs of barley lines ranged between 3.18 and 4.33 t ha-1.

The highest GY was obtained from advanced line 17. Karatay 94 had the highest

yield with 4.05 t ha-1 among control cultivars. The values ranged in

genotypes between 33.7-43.2 g in TKWs, 57.2-86.6 % in KSs, 58.5-65.0 kg hl-1

in TWs, 10.91-12.65 % in CP, and 6.11-7.36 % in CF. To conclude 4, 14 and 17

numbered lines were promising with higher GYs and better-quality properties in

the rainfed conditions. Therefore, these lines were selected as new cultivar

candidates for use by dry farming farmers and to use as parent in the development

of new varieties by barley breeders.

 
Endüstriyel Yoğurt Kültürleri İle Üretilen Maraş Tarhanasındaki Uçucu Aroma Maddelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DAĞ Üzeyir , İNANÇ Ahmet Levent
Published: January 2019

Son

yıllarda geleneksel gıdaların endüstriyel üretimi yaygınlaşmaktadır. Tarhana da

bunlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada üç farklı saf yoğurt kültüründen (Chr Hansen

yogurt kültürleri; YC-380, CH-1 ve YF-L903) üç farklı konsantrasyon (önerilen

kültür miktarlarının 3, 6 ve 9 katı; mg L-1) kullanılarak yapılan

yoğurtlardan maraş tarhanası üretimi gerçekleştirilmiş, tarhana örneklerindeki

uçucu madde çeşit ve miktarlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bir kültürün üç

farklı konsantrasyonu ve üç farklı kültürün aynı konsantrasyonları arasındaki

farklar istatiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Örneklerde toplam 16 tane

aldehit grubu, 11 tane keton grubu, 9 tane alkan grubu, 7 tane asit grubu, 3

tane ester grubu, 8 tane alkol grubu, 3 tane terpen grubu ve 12 adet diğer

bileşiklerin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. 4-pentenal (%0.27), 3-metil-2-bütanon

(%0.3), pent-3-en-2-on (%0.06), heptan-2-on (%5.08), propiyonik asit (%0.79),

bütil asetat (%2.63), 2,3-bütadiol (%1.71), 1-bütanol (%0.56), simen (%0.11) ve

p-dikloro benzen (%0.50) oranında sadece birer tarhana örneklerinde varlığı

tespit edilmiştir. Aldehit grubuna dahil olan furfural

bileşiğinin miktarı diğer bileşiklerle karşılaştırıldığında en yüksek yüzde

alana sahip olmuştur. Örneklerdeki furfural bileşiğinin miktarının %13.76-43.40

aralığında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Tarhanalarda ortak uçucu bileşenlerin

yanında her kültürle üretilen tarhanalarda farklı uçucu bileşenlerin bulunduğu

belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak tüketicinin isteğine bağlı ürünlerin üretilmesi

mümkün görülmektedir.
Bolu Koşullarında Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Çeşitlerinin Verim, Verim Unsurları ve Kalite Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜNGÖR Hüseyin , DUMLUPINAR Ziya
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma, 18 ekmeklik buğday çeşidinin Bolu

ekolojik koşullarında verim, verim unsurları ve kalite özelliklerinin

belirlenmesi amacıyla 2016-2017 ve 2017-2018 vejetasyon dönemlerinde tesadüf

blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada

çeşitlerin bitki boyu, başaklanma süresi, başak uzunluğu, başakta başakçık

sayısı, başakta tane sayısı, başakta tane ağırlığı, bin tane ağırlığı,

hektolitre ağırlığı, protein oranı, yaş gluten oranı ve tane verimi değerleri

incelenmiştir. İncelenen tüm özellikler bakımından çeşitler arasında

istatistiki olarak önemli farklılıklar elde edilmiştir. İki yılın ortalamasına

göre çeşitlerin bitki boyları 80.7-112 cm, başaklanma süreleri 135.7-146.1 gün,

başak uzunlukları 7.3-10 cm, başakta başakçık sayıları 16.5-21.2 adet, başakta

tane sayıları 27.2-49.7 adet, başakta tane ağırlıkları 0.93-2.25 g, bin tane

ağırlıkları 35.8-47.2 g, hektolitre ağırlıkları 69.3-80.9 kg, protein oranları

% 12.6-16.2, yaş gluten oranları % 24.9-34.6 ve tane verimleri 515.2-790.7

kg/da arasında değişmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, en yüksek tane verimi

Lucilla, Rumeli ve Aslı çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir.

 
Türkiye’de Bölgesel Düzeyde Tarımsal Üretim Değeri, Kadınların İşgücüne Katılımı ve Sermaye Stoku Arasındaki İlişkinin Panel Veri Analizi İle Karşılaştırması
Authors: KAN Arzu
Published: January 2019

Kırsal

alanda kadınlar gerek tarımsal üretime katkısı gerekse tarımsal üretimin

sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanmasındaki payı ile önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.

Türkiye’de kırsalda kadınların emek açısından tarımsal üretim faktörleri

içerisinde önemli katkıları bulunmaktadır. Girişimcilik açısından bakıldığında

ise kadınlar son yıllardaki pozitif ayrımcılığı sağlayan destekler ile iş

hayatı içerisinde daha fazla yer almaya başlamışlardır. Türkiye’de tarım

sektöründe Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı’nın kadını güçlendirmeye yönelik

destekleri, Tarım ve Kırsal Kalkınmayı Destekleme Kurumu (TKDK-IPARD) projeleri

ile kadın girişimciliğinin teşvik edilmesi, Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeleri

Geliştirme ve Destekleme İdaresi Başkanlığı (KOSGEB) ile kadınların iş

kurmalarına yönelik destekler ve özel sektörün destekleri giderek artmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, özellikle kadının güçlendirilmesine yönelik teşviklerin kadının

işgücüne katılım oranına ve buna bağlı olarak da tarımsal üretim değerine

pozitif yönlü katkı yaptığı tezinden hareket edilmiştir. Ayrıca sermaye stoku

olarak traktör varlığı değişkeni modele eklenerek üretim faktörleri içerisinde

sermaye ve kadın işgücünün İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması 1

(İBBS1)’e göre tarımsal üretim değerleri arasındaki ilişkinin boyutunun

ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplam 12 İBBS1 içerisinde 14 yıllık (2004-2017)

tarımsal üretim değeri, kadının tarımda işgücüne katılımı ve sermaye stoku

olarak da traktör varlığı verileri Panel Veri Analizi (Autoregressive

Distributed Lag-ARDL) ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan analiz ile kadının tarımda

işgücüne katılımının ve traktör varlığının tarımsal üretim değerini pozitif

yönlü etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Kadının tarımsal üretimin vazgeçilmez bir

unsuru olduğu düşünüldüğünde tarım sektöründe kadının eğitiminin arttırılması,

girişimcilik kapasitesinin yükseltilmesi, kaynaklara erişim konusundaki

engellerin kaldırılması kadının kayıtlı işgücü piyasasında daha fazla yer

almasını sağlayacağı ve tarımsal üretim değeri üzerinde pozitif etkisinin daha

fazla olacağı söylenebilir.
Fan-Ped Serinletme Sisteminin Duyulur ve Gizli Isı Transferine Etkisi ve Sistem Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BOYACI Sedat
Published: January 2019

Bu

çalışmada, seralarda yüksek sıcaklık değerlerinin bitki yetiştiriciliğine

olanak tanımadığı dönemlerde kullanılan fan-ped serinletme sisteminin, duyulur

ve gizli ısı transferine etkisi ve sistem etkinliğinin belirlenmesi

amaçlanmıştır. Sera içerisinde ve dışında 08:00-16:00 saatleri arasında yapılan

ölçümler sonucunda, duyulur ısı transferi, 123.65 ve 809.31 W m-2

arasında değişmiş ve ortalama değeri 394.26 W m-2 olarak

hesaplanmıştır. Serada duyulur ısı transferi, dış ortam ve sera ortamı

arasındaki sıcaklık farkı artışına bağlı olarak artmıştır. Gizli ısı transferi,

-103.86 ve -1430.81 W m-2 değerleri arasında değişmiş ve ortalama

değeri -696.41 W m-2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Serada Bowen oranı,

-0.35 ve -1.19 arasında değişmiş ve ortalama Bowen oranı değeri -0.67 olarak

hesaplanmıştır. Sistem etkinliğinin en büyük değeri %73 olarak gerçekleşmiş ve

dış-iç sıcaklık farkının en yüksek değeri 12.85 °C olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma

sonucunda, sıcaklıkların yükseldiği dönemlerde serada kullanılan fan-ped

serinletme sisteminin buharlaştırma etkisi nedeniyle sera içerisinde gizli ısı

transferinin, duyulur ısı transferinden daha fazla olduğu ve bitki

yetiştiriciliği için uygun iç ortam sıcaklık değerleri oluşturduğu

belirlenmiştir.

 
The Effect of Drought Stress on Antioxidative Enzyme and Nutrient Exchange in Some Tomato Genotypes
Authors: ALP Yekbun , KABAY Turgay
Published: January 2019

Along with global warming, serious

reductions occurred in water resources. The drought stress resulting from

global warming has greatly affected production. As well as reducing yield and

quality in production, drought also reduces farmer's income. One of the

measures to be taken in order to minimize the damage caused by the effect of

drought stress is to determine the tolerance of the genotypes to drought.

Accordingly, three hybrids varieties, three standards varieties and three

landraces of tomatoes were used in the present study. Tomato seeds were sown in

a 2 liters-pot that contains 1:1 mixture of peat + perlite. After the true

leaves emerged, the seedlings were irrigated with the Hoagland nutrient

solution. While irrigation was carried on the control plants until the end of

the application, irrigation was completely terminated during the seedling

period in the plants that are exposed to drought. 12 days after the irrigation

cut in tomato genotypes, the changes in the level of catalase (CAT), superoxide

dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium were examined. It was observed that there were significant

differences in these parameters examined for the determination of tomato

genotypes that are tolerant and sensitive to drought stress.
Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Kloramin-T Uygulaması Sonucu Solungaçlarda Meydana Gelen Oksidatif Stresin Beyin Dokusundaki c-Fos ve BDNF Gen Ekspresyonu Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: ARSLAN Harun , ÖZDEMİR Selçuk
Published: January 2019

Kloramin-T, balıklarda

solungaç hastalıklarını önlemek ve/veya bu hastalıklardan korunmak için

kullanılan bir kimyasaldır. Birçok balık türünde solungaçlarda oluşan

bakteriyel hastalıklar kloramin-T uygulanarak kontrol altına alınmaktadır.

Ancak yanlış kloramin-T uygulaması sucul canlılarda oksidatif strese neden

olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, gökkuşağı alabalıklarına (Oncorhynchus mykiss) uygulanan kloramin-T’nin solungaçlarda

oluşturacağı oksidatif stres düzeyinin araştırılması ve bu stresin beyindeki

nöronal aktiviteyi etkileyip etkilemediğinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu

amaç için gökkuşağı alabalıklarına sub-lethal dozda (2.8 mg/L) 0-1-24-48-72 ve

96 saat kloramin-T uygulaması yapıldı. Daha

sonra antioksidant enzimleri kodlayan genlerin ( süperoksit dismütaz 1 (SOD1), süperoksit dismütaz 2 (SOD2), katalaz (CAT), glutathion peroksidaz 1 (GPX1),

glutathion peroksidaz 4 (GPX4)) mRNA

transkript seviyeleri qRT-PCR ile ölçüldü. Son olarak beyin dokularında nöronal

aktiviteyi ölçmek amacıyla c-Fos ve BDNF genlerine ait ekspresyon seviyeleri

yine qRT-PCR ile belirlendi. Kloramin-T uygulanan balıkların solungaçlarında SOD1, SOD2, CAT ve GPX1 genlerinin ekspresyon seviyelerinin kontrol grubuna göre

önemli derecede arttığı gözlemlendi. Ancak GPX4

geninde önemli bir artış gözlemlenmedi. Aynı balıkların beyin dokuları

incelendiğinde c-fos ve BDNF ekspresyonlarının benzer şekilde

kontrol grubuna göre artış gösterdiği belirlendi. Çalışmadan elde edilen bu

sonuçlar, aşırı ve/veya yanlış kloramin-T uygulamasının gökkuşağı

alabalıklarının solungaç dokularında oksidatif strese neden olduğunu ve oksidatif

strese maruz kalan balıkların beyin dokularında nöronal aktivitenin negatif

yönde etkilendiğini göstermektedir.
Analysis of Producers Preference in Morkaraman Sheeps with Logit and Probit Models
Authors: KARADAVUT Ufuk , ŞİMŞEK Galip , EMİN YAZICI Mehmet
Published: January 2019

Sheep has a very importance
for the farmers. Farmers went to produce very large amount meat, milk and wool.
However, there are some boundary factors for performance evaluations.  When viewed from this angle, Morkaraman
sheep, one of the domestic sheep breeds, has a special place approximately
21.5% of assets in Turkey constitute sheep sheep Morkaraman. The morkaraman
race, which is resistant to harsh climatic conditions, is cultivated especially
in Eastern Anatolia. Some basic yield average of this race; live weight 55kg,
lactation milk yield 55.1 cm, tail weight 4 kg, lactation time 145 days and
wool yield 2 kg. This study was carried out in 2011 in the provinces of
Karlıova and Solhan in Bingöl province. Pre-prepared questionnaires were filled
with interviews with producers. The sample number was set at 126 and went to
these businesses. Milk yield, lactation period, milking time and daily average
milk yield were determinated logit and probit estimating models. At the end of
the study, Logit model was reported to be more appropriate than probit model.
Membership of organization and daily averages milk yield were found no
significant, but negatively related with the adoption of improved producers in
this study. But, distance of output markets was significantly (P<0.05). Milk
yield was very important for each estimating models.
Determination of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) in the Production of Different Aromatic Plants in Turkey
Authors: EREN Ömer , GÖKDOĞAN Osman , BARAN Mehmet Fırat
Published: January 2019

The

release of greenhouse gas emissions is a source of great concern for Turkey.

However, agriculture is among the key actors in terms of environmental impact

in Turkey, as agriculture not only consumes energy but it also produces it and

it can have both positive and negative effects on the environment. This study

was conducted in order to determine GHG emissions for four different medical,

aromatic and pleasure plants production (guar, lavender, sesame and tobacco) in

the different provinces of Turkey. For this purpose, the first data was

collected from references. The results indicated that total GHG emissions for

four different aromatic plants production (guar, lavender, sesame and tobacco)

production were computed as 1488.50 kgCO2-eqha–1, 494.81

kgCO2-eqha–1, 907.13 kgCO2-eqha–1,

6604.58 kgCO2-eqha–1 respectively.

The GHG ratios were computed as 0.65 kgCO2-eqkg–1, 0.10

kgCO2-eqkg–1, 1.88 kgCO2-eqkg–1,

6.29 kgCO2-eqkg–1 respectively.
Combined Salt and Nickel Stress Impact on ROS Generation and Antioxidant Enzymes Activities of Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
Authors: TORUN Hülya
Published: January 2019

Plants acclimation to stress is a complex process and this complexity increase with simultaneous
subjection to two or more abiotic stress. Salinity and excess accumulation of nickel are growth and development
restricted abiotic stress agents. The aim of the present study was to determine the antioxidant defense system
responses of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) to salinity, nickel and their combinations. Growth, leaf osmotic
potential, chlorophyll fluorescence, relative water content (RWC), lipid peroxidation, H2O2 and proline content
and antioxidant enzyme activities were determined under these stress conditions. Growth and leaf osmotic
potential negatively affected due to the combined effect of salt and nickel. All three stress treatments did not
show any significant change on RWC and chlorophyll fluorescence in lemon balm. H2O2 content and lipid
peroxidation of combined stress had greater than salt and nickel alone. Total activities of ascorbate peroxidase
(APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) were increased with salt, nickel and their combinations. Moreover, the
reduction in superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POX) and catalase (CAT) activities resulted in higher lipid
peroxidation and H2O2 content under the combined stress. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study
conducted on the activities of antioxidant defense enzymes of lemon balm under salinity and nickel
combinations.
Üniversite Kampüs Peyzaj Planlaması Üzerine Kullanıcı Değerlendirmesi: Bingöl Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: VURAL Hüccet , MERAL Alperen , ŞENYİĞİT DOĞAN Sülem
Published: January 2019

Üniversite

kampüslerinin eğitim öğretim hizmetlerinin uygun fiziki ortamlarda yapılması ve

başta öğrenciler olmak üzere tüm yararlanıcıların rekreasyon ihtiyaçlarının

karşılanması gibi birçok işlevi bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle üniversite

yerleşkeleri planlanırken birçok faktör göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu

çalışmada bir üniversite kampüsünün estetik ve fonksiyonellik bakımından

taşıması gereken temel kriterleri belirlemek, bu kriterlere göre Bingöl

Üniversitesi kampüsünün mevcut durumunu analiz etmek ve kampüs gelişimi

çerçevesinde kullanıcı isteklerini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada

nitel ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılmış ve veri toplama aracı

olarak anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Anket öğrenci, idari ve akademik

personelden toplam 262 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Yapılan anket çalışmasında

üniversite kampüsünün 23 sorudan oluşan işlevsellik ortalaması 2.39, 12 sorudan

oluşan estetik unsurlar ortalaması 2.37 ve 11 sıfat eşleşmesinden oluşan sıfat

çiftleri ortalaması 2.57 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları üniversite

kampüsünün birçok bakımdan kullanıcı ihtiyacını karşılayamadığını göstermiştir.

Özellikle sosyal-kültürel faaliyet alanları, hobi alanları, eğitim amaçlı

alanlar ve sportif faaliyet alanları kullanıcılar tarafından yüksek oranlarda

yetersiz bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak araştırma alanının peyzaj planlama ve

tasarım kriterleri ve kullanıcı istekleri göz önünde bulundurularak

geliştirilmesi önerilmiştir.
Russia–Ethiopia: Humanitarian Ties Cooperation in Scientific Research
Authors: Tkachenko Alexander
Published: January 2019

The report shows the results of the Russian-Ethiopian historic and ethnographic expedition – a joint scientific project of two countries, successfully implemented in the early 1990s. Advanced results achieved by this expedition were much owed to participation of several leading Russian and Ethiopian scientific centers and universities – the Institute for African Studies, the Institute of Asian and African Countries at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Addis Ababa University and Institute for Ethiopian Studies, The Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, and others.
The participants of the expedition gathered and summarized a large body of data acquired during opinion polls, held in the course of the visits to a number of educational, medical, economic and manufacturing centers and organizations, including workshops, agricultural farms, banks, scientific centers.
The collected scientific data has allowed, based on multi-factor analysis, to specify the nature of evolutionary processes in communal relations, efficiency of various aspects of federalism policy in a cosmopolitan country. Its value is reflected by applicability and sharp demand for a scientific view on one of the most troubled sides of social and political life of many African countries, and of the modern world.
Based on the field research, a high number of articles and monographs have been prepared and published in the Russian Federation. They include “Report on Field Studies of Ethiopia Carried Out by Russian Historical, Ethnic, Sociological, Expedition, 1990–1992”, “Ethiopia: History, Culture and Ethnicity”, “Ethiopia: the Particular Features of Federalism”, “Drama in Modern Ethiopian Literature and Theatre”, “Mission in Ethiopia. African Policy of the USSR in the eyes of the Soviet Diplomat. 1956–1982”, two volumes of “Africa” encyclopedia and others.
From the history of Slovene studies in Russia: Maya Ilinichna Ryzhova — life in science
Authors: Chepelevskaya Tatyana
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the memory of M. I. Ryzhova, a representative of the older generation of Russian Slovenians, a wellknown literary critic, a translator who devoted his life to the study of literature and culture of Slovenia, the history of Russian-Slavic literary relations. The author traces the creative path of the famous scientist, explores her contribution to the Soviet and Russian Slavonic studies of the second half of XX ― early XXI centuries, singling out her translation activities, which greatly contributed to the popularization of Slovenian literature in our country. Creating a portrait of the scientist, the author relies on his personal impressions of meetings and conversations with M. I. Ryzhova.
ANALISIS TATA KELOLA SISTEM INFORMASI PT. J&T EXPRESS.pdf
Authors: Dharmawangsa Oriza
Published: January 2019

Tugas Besar ANALISIS TATA KELOLA SISTEM INFORMASI PT. J&T EXPRESS
What does the Sentence Structure component of the CELF-IV index, in monolinguals and bilinguals?
Authors: De Cat Cecile , Melia Tara
Published: January 2019

The Sentence Structure sub-test (SST) of the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF) aims to "measure the acquisition of grammatical (structural) rules at the sentence level''. Although originally designed for clinical practice with monolingual children, components of the CELF, such as the SST, are often used to inform psycholinguistic research. Raw scores are also commonly used to estimate the English proficiency of bilingual children. This study queries the reliability of the SST as an index of children's ability to deal with structural complexity in sentence comprehension, and demonstrates that cognitive complexity induces a considerable confound in the task, affecting 5- to 7-year-old monolinguals (n = 87) and bilinguals (n = 87) alike.
The modulatory effect of oscillatory reinstatement during slow-wave sleep on declarative memory consolidation
Authors: Crowley Becky , Javadi Amir-Homayoun
Published: January 2019

Consistent with the context-dependent memory literature, previous research suggests that when the same frequency of neural oscillations is reinstated between memory encoding and retrieval, engram reactivation is facilitated, and thus declarative memory recall is enhanced. Importantly, engram reactivation is also fundamental for the redistribution process that underlies sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Therefore, the current study investigated whether reinstating frequency-specific oscillatory activity between encoding and sleep would facilitate the engram reactivation implicated in sleep-dependent memory consolidation, and thus enhance post-sleep declarative memory performance. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) was administered to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) of human participants during a declarative memory task. Participants received 60 Hz of stimulation during encoding, and 60 Hz, 90 Hz, or sham stimulation during post-learning slow-wave sleep (SWS) or rapid eye-movement (REM) sleep. In immediate and delayed free recall sessions, declarative memory performance was significantly enhanced if participants had received the same frequency of stimulation during encoding and SWS compared to any other stimulation condition. This finding supports a novel theoretical proposal, which assumes that an intrinsic neurobiological mechanism for coordinating frequency-specific oscillatory activity, during SWS, underlies sleep-dependent declarative memory consolidation.
Manipulating body representations with virtual reality: clinical implications for anorexia nervosa
Authors: Gadsby Stephen
Published: January 2019

Anorexia nervosa patients exhibit distorted body representations. Specifically, they represent their bodies as larger than reality. Given that this distortion likely exacerbates the condition, there is an obligation to further understand and, if possible, rectify it. In pursuit of this, experimental paradigms are needed which manipulate the spatial content of these representations. In this essay, I discuss how virtual reality technology—implementing full body variants of the rubber hand illusion—may prove useful in this regard, and discuss some issues related to the clinical application of this method.
ANALISA TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA COBIT DENGAN MODEL MATURITY LEVEL (study kasus Bimbingan belajar Pringsewu)
Authors: Imanita Kintan
Published: January 2019

ANALISA TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA COBIT DENGAN MODEL MATURITY LEVEL(study kasus Bimbingan belajar Pringsewu)Peranan Sistem Informasi/Teknologi Informasi yang sangat signifikan harus diimbangi dengan pengaturan dan penegelolaan yang tepat sehingga kerugian/ancaman yang mungkin terjadi dapat dihindari bahkan mampu dicegah. Pengamatan ini membahas mengenai keefektifan Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi (TI) pada Bimbingan belajar Pringsewu. Tujuan pengamatan ini adalah mempelajari pengelolaan TI sesuai dengan standar COBIT Framework, membuat rancangan Tata Kelola infrastruktur yang relevan dengan kegiatan operasional Bimbingan belajar Pringsewu sesuai dengan standar COBIT Framework, membangun Tata Kelola TI yang mampu mengimplementasi dan dapat menilai tingkat kematangan.
The Vortex Tube Effect - Short Introduction
Authors: Polihronov Jack G.
Published: January 2019

The Vortex Tube Effect - Short Introduction
ANALISIS TATA KELOLA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK DI PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA COBIT 4.1
Authors: Lasdita I Nyoman Agus
Published: January 2019

Tugas besar tata kelola sistem dan teknologi informasi
PENGERTIAN RAHASIA DAGANG SERTA CONTOH PADA PRODUK SONY ERICSSON
Authors: Dermawan Arif
Published: January 2019

AbstractTrade secret atau Rahasia dagang adalah informasi yang tidak diketahui oleh umum di bidang teknologi dan/atau bisnis dimana mempunyai nilai ekonomis karena berguna dalam kegiatan usaha, dan dijaga kerahasiaannya oleh pemilik rahasia dagang. Lingkup perlindungan rahasia dagang meliputi metode produksi, metode pengolahan, metode penjualan, atau informasi lain di bidang teknologi dan/atau bisnis yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan tidak diketahui oleh masyarakat umum. Pemilik rahasia dagang dapat memberikan lisensi bagi pihak lain.Artikel kali ini akan membahas mengenai sebuah judul yaitu Pengertian Rahasia Dagang Serta Contoh Pada Produk Sony Ericsson. Pada awal perkembangan SONY ERICSSON bermula atau muncul degan nama tersebut hingga kini telah berganti nama menjadi Sony Mobile Communications Inc. Sony Mobile Communications Inc adalah perusahaan pembuat telepon genggam yang didirikan pada tahun 2001 hasil gabungan dari dua perusahaan besar dalam dua bidang yang berbeda: perusahaan Jepang, Sony (elektronik) dan perusahaan Swedia Ericsson (telekomunikasi seluler). Tahun 2012 saham Ericsson di perusahaan ini telah dibeli sepenuhnya oleh Sony. Pada kuarter pertama tahun 2012, Sony Mobile merupakan perusahaan pembuat ponsel terbesar kesepuluh di dunia.Berbicara mengenai Sony Mobile Communications Inc, tidak terlepas dari sebuah komponen HAKI yang dinamakan rahasia dagang. Sebenarnya, bukan hanya pada perusahaan Sony Ericsson saja, produk bisnis yang lain baik itu makanan, teknologi, atau yang lainnya pasti mempunyai rahasia dagang, yang mana rahasia dagang tersebut sebagai kunci atau menjadi sesuatu yang membuat bisnis itu melambung serta beda dengan yang lainnya.Kata Kunci : Trade secret , HAKI.
TATA KELOLA
Authors: ramadhan gilang
Published: January 2019

TATA KELOLA SI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM NEGARA
APRILIA PUTRI_165100023
Authors: putri Aprilia
Published: January 2019

Konteks digital baru menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi agen komunikasi korporat. Dalam konteks baru ini, ketersediaan sistem informasi yang andal bagi pembuat keputusan adalah sangat penting; inilah tepatnya tujuan utama proyek RTV2025: identifikasi, pemilihan dan konstruksi indikator sintetik tentang tata kelola, pembiayaan, akuntabilitas, inovasi, kualitas dan nilai layanan publik audio-visual. Metode Delphi adalah salah satu teknik yang paling sering digunakan untuk memperoleh dan mengagregasi penilaian ahli tentang masalah yang kompleks; dalam kasus kami, Delphi akan mengumpulkan pendapat sekelompok ahli tentang kesesuaian daftar indikator parsial yang nantinya akan berfungsi sebagai dasar untuk indeks sintetis. Proposal Delphi khusus kami disusun dalam beberapa tahap: membuat daftar awal indikator individu yang masuk akal, merancang kuesioner, pemilihan panel ahli, kuesioner putaran pertama, analisis statistik tanggapan, kuesioner putaran kedua.
Highway Tracking and Mapping Using Mobile GPS Techniques
Authors: Adam Sarhat Mustafa , Kattan Raad , Shukri Aza Hani
Published: January 2019

Mobile GPS instrument was used in this study for highway tracking and mapping within Duhok city. As many as 30 trips were made along the city street for this purpose. The data is downloaded and processed in a computer. Each track is converted into a vector line map. The many tracks along a single street consist of a bunch of adjacent lines. A group mean was derived and plotted. A network of the tracks mean representing the centerlines of the street within the selected test site was presented. The positional horizontal accuracy of these lines was checked with reference to a base map produced by a total station instrument. The standard deviation of the centerline deviation was ± 0.92m. The derived tracks mean was successfully superimposed over a raster satellite Google Earth image.
Perbandingan Jarak Loncatan pada Beberapa Spesies Belalang (Orthoptera)
Authors: Sugiarto Ari
Published: January 2019

Belalang memiliki kemampuan meloncat untuk berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lainya. Selain itu, belalang menggunakan kemampuan meloncatnya untuk melarikan diri dari pemangsa. Jarak loncatan beberapa spesies belalang diperkirakan tidak sama, hal ini memunculkan gagasan untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengukur jarak loncatan beberapa spesies belalang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dalam ruangan tertutup dengan ukuran 5m x 5m. Spesies belalang yang diukur jarak loncatannya yaitu Atractomorpha crenulata, Gesonula mundata, Oxya hyla, dan Xenocatantops humilis. Pemilihan ke empat spesies belalang ini diperkirakan memiliki jarak loncatan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Oxya hyla memiliki jarak loncatan yang paling jauh dibanding Atractomorpha crenulata, Gesonula mundata, dan Xenocatantops humilis. Atractomorpha crenulata memiliki jarak loncatan yang paling pendek dibading Oxya hyla, Gesonula mundata, dan Xenocatantops humilis. Perbedaan jarak loncatan ini dapat menggambarkan bahwa, Oxya hyla dan Gesonula mundata lebih susah untuk ditangkap dibandingkan Atractomorpha crenulata dan Xenocatantops humili.
Pengelolaan hutan bersama pemerintah dan unsur-unsur yang ada di masyarakat dalam menjaga kawasan hutan
Authors: fathana Nurul
Published: January 2019

Hutan merupakan bagian integral dantidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat yang hidup di sekitarnya. Hubungan interaksi antara masyarakat desa hutan denganlingkungan alam sekitarnya telah berlangsung selama berabad-abad lamanya secaralintas generasi dalam bingkai keseimbangan kosmos. Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatansumberdaya hutan di setiap masyarakat desahutan mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri (localspesific) sesuai dengan karakteristik budayamasyarakat yang tinggal di dalam dan sekitarhutan. Sumberdaya hutan dimaknai sebagaisumberdaya alam yang memiliki nilai ekonomi, religius, politik, sosial dan budaya
Penanganan masalah pemukiman kumuh secara kolaboratif dengan keterlibatan berbagai pemangku kepentingan
Authors: Anis Irawani
Published: January 2019

Persoalan pemukiman kumuh merupakan masalah masalah yang serius Karena di khawatirkan akan menyebabkan terjadinya kantong- kantong kemiskinan yang fatal dan kemudian menyebabkan lahirnya berbagai persoalan sosial di luar kontrol atau kemampuan pemerintah kota untuk mengangani dan mengawasinya . pemukiman kumuh merupakan salah satu masalah sosial di Indonesia yang tidak mudah untuk diatasi. Berbagai upaya dan program di lakukan untuk mengatasinya , namun masih saja banyak kita jumpai pemukiman masyarakat miskin hampir di hampir setiap sudut kota . dapat di jelaskan bahwa bukanlah kemauan mereka untuk menjadi sumber- sumber masalah bagi kota namun karena factor-faktor ketidakberdayaanlah yang membuat mereka terpaksa menjadi ancaman bagi eksistensi kota.
KOLABORASI BERBAGAI PIHAK DALAM PENINGKATAN JUMLAH RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU
Authors: Risaldi
Published: January 2019

Metamorfosis organisasi publik dalam merespon tututan internal dan eksternal diwujudkan dalam bentuk reformasi, revitalisasi dan pembentukan jejaring pemerintahan.
Strategi dan Implementasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Margolang Nazaruddin
Published: January 2019

Strategi dan Implementasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat menjelaskan teknik emplementasi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Mencakup Tim manajemen, tenaga pendamping lapangan dan metoda pembinaan yang digunakan
Collaborative Goverment dalam pengelolaan lingkungan: pengelolaan hutan oleh pemerintah dan unsur-unsur yang ada di masyarakat dalam menjaga kawasan hutan mengkendek kabupaten tana toraja sulawesi selatan
Authors: Asrar Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Lingkungan dan manusia mempunyai keterkaitan yang erat, indonesia sebagai negara yabg berada di garis khatulistiwa yang kaya akan hutan hujan tropis, sebagai tempat tinggak berbagai habitat hewan juga bisa di fungsikan sebagai ruang ilmu pengetahuan, maka dari itu pentingnya pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan pengelolaan hutan, termasuk hutan punus mapongka mengkendek kab tana toraja sulsel, bersama komunitas masyarakat.