bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can Teaching Business Ethics Modify Future Moral Intentions? An Exploratory Study Based on a Personal Ethical Dilemma Exercise
Authors: Schwartz Mark S. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

This study examines the effectiveness of teaching business ethics. It fills an important gap in the literature by utilizing students’ own personal reflections and reassessments involving an actual workplace ethical dilemma they have already faced. After submitting a personal ethical dilemma at the beginning of a business ethics course, students are later asked following the course whether they believe they would behave in a similar manner if they faced the same ethical dilemma again, and for what reasons. The paper is organized as follows. Part one briefly summarizes the normative and descriptive research that has been conducted on the effectiveness of teaching business ethics. Part two outlines the qualitative research methodology used in the study followed by a discussion of the results and implications. The study finds that nearly one third of students would now act differently if they faced the same ethical dilemma again in the future.
HIJAB IN THE QUR’AN (Comparative Study of Tafsir Al-Mishbah and Tafsir Al-Azhar)
Authors: Shofiyah Faridatus Ovi
Published: June 2023

The hijab, which is special clothing for Muslim women, has become a trend in Indonesia in recent years. But over time, emerging models of the hijab that seem rulled out the function of the veil itself, so that the use of the hijab seems not accordance from its original function. On the other hand, there are still many Indonesian women who have not worn this Muslim dress with several pretexts. In this research, the author compares with the opinion of two Indonesian commentators, namely Prof. Dr. M. Quraish Shihab and Dr. Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, they both have different points of view regarding the hijab. Furthermore, the research question is; what is the the hijab in the Qur’an, and how the views of Quraish Shihab and Hamka relate to the verse of the hijab.To make this research systematic, the researcher uses the descriptive-comparative method by comparing the thoughts of Quraish Shihab and Hamka regarding the hijab through their two works of interpretation, namely the tafsir al-Misbah and tafir al-Azhar, as well as other references that are still related to the theme. Furthermore, from the author's analysis, it can be concluded that the hijab in the Qur'an is a woman's honorable clothing, which in defining it the scholars still have different opinions. Meanwhile, Hamka and Quraish Shihab view that the command to veil (use jilbab) in the Qur'an is actually an order to wear respectable and polite clothes, while the model it is various according to the traditions and culture of each region, because the Qur'an does not specifically mention it, details about the dress model. However, in his tafsir Quraish Shihab also included a different opinion from the majority of scholars by quoting the words of Ibn Asyur, who said the hijab as the culture of the Arabs, but here Quraish Shihab did not step on the attitude of tarjih, only expressed the diversity of opinions of experts without setting one options.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Kecamatan Bogorejo Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Mustain Mustain
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kecamatan Bogorejo Kabupaten Blora. 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan sarana prasarana Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kecamatan Bogorejo Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Tempat penelitian adalah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang berada di Kecamatan Bogorejo Blora yakni MI Sirojul Huda dan MI Tarbiyatul Athfal. Fokus penelitian ini yakni partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang berada di Kecamatan Bogorejo Blora. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dengan pendukung dokumen. Validitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan triangulasi data, member check, penyusunan data base, uji kredibilitas dan penyusunan bukti mata rantai penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis ini menyimpulkan:1) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia madrasah ibtidaiyah di Kecamatan Bogorejo Kabupaten Blora dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dalam kondisi keterbukaan dan adanya sikap saling percaya antara madrasah dengan masyarakat. Partisipasi masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan program, pemanfaatan program serta evaluasi program madrasah difasilitasi dan dijembatani oleh madrasah yang berfungsi mewadahi aspirasi dan kebutuhan masyarakat serta menggalang dan menyalurkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan.  2) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan sarana dan prasarana madrasah ibtidaiyah di Kecamatan Bogorejo Kabupaten Blora, terlihat dari keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran dengan merencanakan pengadaan sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan madrasah, dan mengusulkan untuk pertimbangan pengelolaan rencana anggaran belanja madrasah (RABM). Kata Kunci: partisipasi masyarakat; pengembangan madrasah
KERENTANAN BUNUH DIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL-PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Wati Sri Purnama , Anam Khoirul
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat Kabupaten Blora, memiliki kerentanan terhadap perilaku bunuh diri. Sebelum masa pandemi, pada 2018 telah terjadi 23 kasus-angka ini merupakan yang tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Pandemi Covid 19 memang menurunkan kasus bunuh diri, akan tetapi kejahatan tetap saja terjadi. Freud menyatakan bahwa bunuh diri dilakukan oleh orang yang mengalami gejala intrapsikis. Di antarnya useless, hopelees, depresi, loss of interest, loss of energy dan ambivalensi (perasaan terayun-ayun atara iya atau tidak) atas persoalan yang membelit pelaku. Sebagaimana dinyatakan Neale, dkk., (1996: 462) bahwa beberapa faktor yang yang menjadi penyebab umum orang melakukan bunuh diri adalah : sakit fisik yang serius, perasaan putus asa, tidak ada harapan, tidak berguna, terisolasi secara sosial, kehilangan cinta seseorang, kebangkrutan financial, dan depresi.Sementara itu, teori sosial utama yang dapatdigunakanuntukmembedah permasalahan ini adalah sebuah teori yang dikemukakan oleh Emile Durkheim. Durkheim (1952: dalam Arisandi 2015: 53) menyatakan bahwa cara terbaik untuk melihat persoalan-persoalan rasisme, polusi, resesi ekonomi, dan bunuh diri adalah dengan menggunakan perspektif sosial, yakni mengedepankan kajian tentang dimensi sosial ketimbang individu. Fakta banyaknya masyarakat Blora yang rela merantau meninggalkan keluarganya menunjukkan bahwa nilai material uang merupakan nilai utama yang menjadi perekat keluarga, sekaligus perekat masyarakat. Pada titik itulah dapat difahami bahwa para pelaku bunuh diri di kabupaten ini sebagian besar merupakan orang tua yang tidak lagi produktif.
EFFECT OF SECONDARY NUTRIENTS ON THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF LEAVES OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA BEDD
Authors: Sinha U. S. P. , Das S. , Prasad J. , Ojha N. G. , Prasad B. C.
Published: June 2023

Studies on the effect of different secondary nutrients in different doses onthe quantity and quality of leaves of Terminalia arjunaunder 4’ x 4’ spacing revealedthat secondary nutrients have promotary effect in increasing the quantity andquality of leaves of tasar food plant T. arjuna. Among all the treatments understudy, foliar application of Magnesium sulphate (2%, w/v) is the best in respect ofincreasing the quantity and quality of leaves of T. arjuna. Under this treatment, leafyield increased by 26.20% over control. Chemoassay and bioassay results alsoconfirmed a significant improvement in the quality of leaf by the application of thesaid treatment.
ISOLATION AND SCREENING OF XYLANASE PRODUCING ASPERGILLUS SP FROM SOIL.
Authors: Asad Amir , Asif Siddiqui M. , Arif Mohommad , Pandey Veena
Published: June 2023

Present investigation deals with the isolation and screening of Aspergillus sp. forthe biosynthesis of xylanase. Isolation of fungi was carried out on Potato Dextrose Agar(PDA) followed by serial dilution method using the samples obtained from the soil collectedfrom different areas of Meerut. The culture was incubated at 30 0C for 3-5 days. The fungalisolates were subculture to purity and examine for xylanolytic activities. Screening forxylanolytic activities was also performed on potato dextrose agar (PDA) containing 0.1%(w/v) of xylan from oat spelt. Positive xylanolytic isolates were detected based on the clearzones of hydrolysis on the xylan. The fungi were considered forxylanase production.
EFFECT OF BIO-FERTILIZER AND ORGANIC MANURES ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF GUAVA CV. RED FLESHED
Authors: Dwivedi Deepa H. , Lata Rubee , Ram R. B.
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted on 4-year old guava trees during 2007-08to study the “Effect of Bio-fertilizer and organic manures on yield and quality ofguava cv. Red Fleshed”. Average maximum fruit yield for the rainy and winterseason crop was 38.23 kg/tree and 19.03 kg/tree respectively, with 250g Azotobactor+ 20 kg FYM. Vermicompost (20kg/tree) had significantly higher yield over controland was recommended as 3rd best treatment among all regarding the yield. Highestfruit weight 198.2g and 299.2g, fruit length 5.9cm and 7.19cm and fruit breadth7cm and 7.41cm for rainy and winter season crop, respectively, were obtainedwith the application of Phosphobacterin (50ml/tree), which was, however at parwith that obtained with VAM (10 kg/tree). Highest TSS (16.07 OB and 17.9 0B) forrainy and winter season crop, respectively, as well as Vitamin C (189.57 mg/100g)was obtained with the application of VAM. Acidity was not influenced by theapplication of bio-fertilizer. However, acidity was highest (0.54 %) under FYMtreatment. From the present study, it can be concluded that the application of biofertilizerwas more effective than organic manures in enhancing fruit growthparameters in guava in both seasons. When bio-fertilizers were grouped together,P-solubilizers were found to have more beneficial influence on fruit physicochemicalcharacteristics of guava cv. Red Fleshed as compared to N-fixers.
Physical Properties of Potyvirus on Chilli (Capsicum annuum) of Doon Valley in Uttarakhand
Authors: Vijaylaxmi  , Koranga Nirmala , Bajpai Atal Bihari
Published: June 2023

A virus is transmitted mechanically in the plant host. Potyviridae is a family of Potyvirus,consisting of a positive-sense RNA genome and filamentous particles. It has a single typeof protein coat. Mostly, this virus is identified in Leguminosae and Solanaceae family. Theplant virus is transmitted by mechanical inoculation and aphids. Chilli, cucurbits, potatoes,peas, tomatoes, and other plants were infected with the bean yellow mosaic virus, pea mosaicvirus, bean yellow mosaic virus, sugarcane mosaic virus, and peanut mosaic virus. Thermalinactivation point, dilution endpoint, longevity in vitro, and longevity in vivo were used toidentify the physical properties of a potyvirus. Several isolates mild and severe were collectedin the chilli plant. The infected plant developed necrotic leaf spots and chlorotic symptoms.
Geography and Topography of the Jaipur City in the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Pathak Hina , Khan Basheer
Published: June 2023

Commenting on Sawai Jai Singh’s agreement Satish Chandra writes, “Hitherto, the Marathashad been claiming chauth and Sardeshmukhi, and urging its commutation into a lump annualsum or a Jagir. Now, the ceding of certain parganas was demanded in lieu of chauth. Thus, allpretence of chauth being a payment in return for protection or refraining from plunder wasdropped. The claim for chauth was revealed as merely an excuse for territorial aggrandizement.From now on the demand for the chauth and sardeshmukhi of Malwa goes increasingly into thebackground, and the complete surrender of the province is demanded. Thus, the agreement ofMarch 1733 marks a new stage in the Mughal-Maratha struggle in Malwa.
Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistance in Lotic Ecosystems
Authors: Bhattacharyya Sohini , Harit Ajay Kumar , Singh Manoj , Sharma Urvashi , Pradhan Chaitramayee
Published: June 2023

Antibiotic resistance is a matter of global public health concern. Antibiotic resistance isdisseminated by antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) which are carried by antibiotic resistancebacteria (ARBs). Lotic ecosystems like rivers which has flowing water can spread ARGs fromone location to another. Such dispersion of ARGs can also move through food chains and foodwebs making the spread of antibiotic resistance more complex and widespread. Detection ofthese ARGs is important for understanding the origin and pathways of antibiotic resistancein our waterways. Both culturing and non-culturing methods can be used for detection ofthese ARGs. Overall, understanding the sources, assessing the presence, and determining thedissemination of antibiotic resistance is important for us to understand the level of antibioticpollution in our waterbodies.
Satellite radiance assimilation using the 3D-var technique for the heavy rainfall over the Indian region
Authors: Kundan Shivali , Verma Neha , Nabi Zahid , Kumar Dinesh
Published: June 2023

The present study evaluates the impact of satellite radiance assimilation on the predictability of the WRF model. The 3D-VAR system of the WRF model was used to assimilate satellite radiance data at the initial condition. Four thunderstorm cases were considered, which occurred over Kolkata, India. A set of two numerical experiments, namely CNTL (no-assimilation) and SAT (satellite radiance assimilation), were carried out, and the WRF model was integrated for 24 hours. The assimilation of satellite radiance had improved the wind and moisture fields at the initial condition, which led to evolve the conducive atmosphere further. Results showed that even though thunderstorms are a small-scale system, assimilation of satellite radiance had shown significant improvement in the simulation of the location, evolution, and intensity of thunderstorms. Temporal evolution of surface parameters (such as 2-m temperature and rainfall) was closer to observation (AWS) in SAT experiment. Further, the SAT experiments were able to produce stronger updrafts/downdrafts and increased moisture content deep into the atmosphere. These findings suggest that satellite radiance data assimilation significantly impacts initial conditions, providing a conducive atmosphere.
A (hiper)vulnerabilidade do consumidor no ciberespaço e as perspectivas da LGPD
Authors: Siqueira Oniye Nashara , Contin Alexandre Celioto , Barufi Renato Britto , Lehfeld Lucas de Souza
Published: June 2023

O trabalho investiga a extensão da vulnerabilidade do consumidor no ambiente do ciberespaço. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar o contexto evolutivo informacional que culminou na Era da Informação para delinear como esta nova realidade impulsionou o âmbito consumerista, mormente no que tange ao acesso do comércio de dados pessoais e à ocorrência de crimes pelas vias digitais que são, cada vez mais fáceis, comuns e de difícil solução. Visa-se estabelecer um paralelo entre o avanço da tecnologia com a ocorrência dos cibercrimes para então verificar a extensão da aplicabilidade e eficácia da nova Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) na proteção do consumidor frente a práticas abusivas das empresas e condutas delituosas de criminosos digitais. A pesquisa foi realizada através de revisão bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório na doutrina, jurisprudência e dados estatísticos, discorrendo em paralelo sobre a preocupação com a proteção de direitos fundamentais.
Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade. Consumidor. Crimes cibernéticos. LGPD.
Trabalho e Educação: instrumentos de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência na sociedade
Authors: Azevedo Marilia Macorin de , Rossi Lea , Fernandes Senira Annie Ferraz
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar, na concepção de Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD) egressas de formação profissional, a contribuição dessa formação para sua inclusão no mundo do trabalho. Foi realizada pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa de corte transversal. Os procedimentos foram: pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Roteiro semiestruturado de entrevistas foi o instrumento aplicado na coleta de dados. Foram realizadas 28 entrevistas com PcD egressas da formação profissional do SENAI/SP e aplicada a técnica de análise de conteúdo. O software NVivo 12 foi utilizado na análise dos dados. Os resultados indicam que, na concepção dos egressos, a formação profissional possibilita a descoberta de suas capacidades e potencialidades; permite que sejam produtivos, interajam no ambiente de trabalho e contribuam com a sociedade, sentindo-se incluídos. Constatou-se que houve impactos positivos na vida de todos os sujeitos, relacionados ao resgate de valores como autoestima, autonomia e cidadania.
Palavras-chave: Educação Profissional. Pessoa com Deficiência. Análise de conteúdo.
Visual examination for caries detection
Authors: Lal Varsha , Lara Juan Sebastian , Olegário Isabel C.
Published: June 2023

Minimally invasive dentistry (MID) starts with the accurate clinical diagnosis of carious lesions. This enables the practitioner to intervene in the caries process when required and not unnecessarily condemn a tooth to the chronic restorative cycle. The use of the merged-ICDAS system is part of the CariesCare International guide, which consists of a 4D caries management system that is being adapted internationally as part of the MID delivery framework.
การนำแนวคิดการทำงานที่บ้านมาปรับใช้ในส่วนราชการกรณีศึกษา สำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงมหาดไทย
Authors:   , คงทน ทศพล
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์ความสามารถในการนำแนวคิดการทำงานที่บ้านมาปรับใช้ในสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงมหาดไทย และอธิบายปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการนำแนวคิดการทำงานที่บ้านมาปรับใช้ในสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงมหาดไทย รวมทั้งนำข้อมูลที่ได้มาจัดทำเป็นข้อเสนอแนะเชิงนโยบายในการนำแนวคิดการทำงานที่บ้านมาปรับใช้ในสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงมหาดไทย โดยผลการวิจัยสามารถสรุปผลได้ดังนี้ 1. สำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงมหาดไทยมีระดับความสามารถในการนำแนวคิดการทำงานที่บ้านมาปรับใช้ในส่วนราชการอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง มีค่าเฉลี่ย 7.01 คะแนน จากเต็ม 10 คะแนน โดยสามารถพิจารณาว่าลักษณะงานใดที่เหมาะสมทำงานที่บ้านได้ รวมถึงการปรับปรุงกระบวนงานต่าง ๆ ให้อยู่ในรูปแบบอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ มีการนำเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัลมาใช้ในการทำงาน จะทำให้องค์การสามารถทำงานที่บ้านได้มากขึ้น ซึ่งเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการช่วยสนับสนุนการขับเคลื่อนยุทธศาสตร์ชาติ นโยบายรัฐบาล และ Thailand 4.0 นำไปสู่การเป็นรัฐบาลดิจิทัล 2. ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการนำแนวคิดการทำงานที่บ้านมาปรับใช้ในสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงมหาดไทย ประกอบด้วย (1) ปัจจัยด้านส่วนบุคคล ได้แก่ ตำแหน่งงานที่ปฏิบัติ (2) ปัจจัยด้านองค์การ และ (3) ปัจจัยด้านประสิทธิภาพ ส่วนปัจจัยที่ไม่มีผลต่อการนำแนวคิดการทำงานที่บ้านมาปรับใช้ในสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงมหาดไทย ประกอบด้วย ปัจจัยด้านส่วนบุคคล ได้แก่ (1) เพศ (2) อายุ (3) ระดับการศึกษา (4) ประเภทบุคลากร (5) กลุ่มบุคคลที่เคยหรือไม่เคยทำงานที่บ้าน (6) ปัจจัยด้านคุณลักษณะของผู้ปฏิบัติงาน (7) ปัจจัยด้านลักษณะงานที่ได้รับมอบหมาย (8) ปัจจัยด้านเทคโนโลยี (9) และปัจจัยด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมครอบครัว
การบริหารทรัพยากรบุคคลภาครัฐในภาวะวิกฤตกรณีศึกษา สำนักงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายรัฐวิสาหกิจกับวิกฤตการแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด-19
Authors:   , ศิลปวิศวกุล อรธิชา
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลกระทบจากวิกฤตการแพร่ระบาดของโควิด-19
ต่อการบริหารทรัพยากรบุคคลของสำนักงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายรัฐวิสาหกิจ และศึกษาวิธีการดำเนินการ
ด้านการบริหารทรัพยากรบุคคลภายใต้ภาวะวิกฤตการแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 ในการศึกษาวิจัยครั้งนี้
เป็นการดำเนินงานวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ โดยเก็บรวมรวมข้อมูลจากเอกสาร และการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth Interview)

ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผลกระทบจากวิกฤตการแพร่ระบาดของโควิด-19 ต่อการบริหารทรัพยากรบุคคลของสำนักงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายรัฐวิสาหกิจ ส่งผลให้ 1) สำนักงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายรัฐวิสาหกิจ
มีนโยบายในการนำเทคโนโลยีมาใช้ในการดำเนินงานมากขึ้น แต่มีข้อจำกัดเรื่องความพร้อมของเทคโนโลยี
2) งบประมาณด้านฝึกอบรมปรับลดลง 3) ไม่สามารถดำเนินการสรรหาอัตรากำลังได้ตามแผนที่กำหนด
4) แผนการพัฒนาและฝึกอบรมของบุคลากรหยุดชะงัก 5) ตัวชี้วัดไม่เป็นไปตามค่าเป้าหมายที่กำหนด และวิธีการดำเนินการด้านการบริหารทรัพยากรบุคคลภายใต้ภาวะวิกฤตการแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 พบว่า
1) ด้านการสรรหาและคัดเลือก สำนักงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายรัฐวิสาหกิจได้ดำเนินการเปิดสอบโดยใช้ระบบออนไลน์เพิ่มขึ้น จากกระบวนการรับสมัคร และกระบวนการสัมภาษณ์ข้าราชการใหม่ นอกจากนี้ สำนักงาน ก.พ. ได้มีแนวทางในการปฏิบัติให้นักเรียนทุนรัฐบาลประเภททุนรัฐบาลเพื่อดึงดูดผู้มีศักยภาพสูงที่กำลังศึกษาอยู่ในสถาบันการศึกษาในประเทศ (ทุน UIS) ให้เข้ารับการฝึกงานกับส่วนราชการเจ้าของทุนเป็นจำนวน 6 สัปดาห์
ก่อนเข้าสู่กระบวนการสัมภาษณ์ และประเภททุนบุคคลทั่วไปมีแนวทางในการบรรจุนักเรียนทุนรัฐบาล
เข้ารับราชการกับส่วนราชการเจ้าของทุนก่อนการไปศึกษาต่อ ณ ต่างประเทศ 2) การพัฒนาและฝึกอบรม
เน้นการพัฒนาบุคลากรผ่านช่องทางออนไลน์ต่าง ๆ โดยดำเนินการจัดทำแผนสืบทอดตำแหน่ง (Succession Plan) และแผนพัฒนารายบุคคล (Individual Development Plan : IDP) 3) การประเมินผลการปฏิบัติงาน
ยึดผลสำเร็จของงานหรือวัตถุประสงค์เป็นหลัก ผลให้ผลการปฏิบัติงานรายบุคคลอยู่ในระดับดีเด่น
แต่ผลการปฏิบัติราชการกลับเป็นไปในทิศทางตรงกันข้าม เป็นผลให้สำนักงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายรัฐวิสาหกิจดำเนินการปรับตัวชี้วัด
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความผูกพันธ์ในองค์การของบุคลากร: กรณีศึกษาสำนักงานการบินพลเรือนแห่งประเทศไทย
Authors:   , อ้นขวัญเมือง คนธรัตน์
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาเรื่อง ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความผูกพันในองค์การของบุคลากร กรณีศึกษา : สำนักงานการบินพลเรือนแห่งประเทศไทยมีวัตถุประสงค์ในการวิจัยเพื่อศึกษาถึงระดับความผูกพันที่มีต่อองค์การของบุคลากร ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับความผูกพันที่มีต่อองค์การของบุคลากร และปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความผูกพันที่มีต่อองค์การของบุคลากร โดยกลุ่มประชากรที่ใช้ในการศึกษา ได้แก่ พนักงานสำนักงานการบินพลเรือนแห่งประเทศไทยในสายงานด้านความปลอดภัยทางการบินพลเรือน ด้านการรักษาความปลอดภัย การกำกับดูแลทางเศรษฐกิจ และส่งเสริมอุตสาหกรรมการบิน จำนวน 157 คน และใช้เครื่องมือในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถาม เพื่อทำการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้โปรแกรมสำเร็จรูปทางสถิติ SPSS ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน การทดสอบค่าเฉลี่ยของกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 2 กลุ่มที่มีความเป็นอิสระต่อกัน (Independent Sample T-test) การวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางเดียว (One-Way ANOVA) การวิเคราะห์การถดถอย (Regression Analysis) และสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ (Correlation Analysis) และการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก จากผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผู้ตอบแบบสอบถามส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิงมากกว่าเพศชาย และช่วงอายุอยู่ส่วนใหญ่ ได้แก่ กลุ่มคนช่วงอายุ 31 – 40 ปี สถานภาพส่วนใหญ่แล้วมีสถานภาพสมรส ระดับการศึกษาปริญญาตรี และมีอายุงานส่วนใหญ่อยู่ที่ 3 ปี ในส่วนของการวิเคราะห์ระดับความผูกพันต่อองค์การของบุคลากร สำนักงานการบินพลเรือนแห่งประเทศไทย พบว่ามีระดับความผูกพันต่อองค์การอยู่ในระดับมาก และการพิจารณาถึงปัจจัยที่ทำให้บุคลากรมีความรู้สึกผูกพันต่อองค์การ ได้แก่ ปัจจัยด้านภาวะผู้นำ เป็นปัจจัยที่บุคลากรให้ความสำคัญมาก ในส่วนปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความผูกพันต่อองค์การที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับผลของความผูกพันต่อองค์การของสำนักงานการบินพลเรือนแห่งประเทศไทย ได้แก่ ได้แก่ ปัจจัยวัฒนธรรมหรือจุดมุ่งหมายขององค์การ ลักษณะงานที่ปฏิบัติ ค่าตอบแทน และคุณภาพชีวิต
Evaluation of School Health Surveillance System characteristics in Baghdad Governorate
Authors: Musa Ali , Khalifa Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Evaluation of school health surveillance system with Indicate the level of usefulness of this system,in addition to Describe the system.Methodology: A probability multistage sample of (54) subjects which is selected the school health units fromthe health institutions. Questionnaire has been divided into three main parts consist, form(A) especially forhealth directorate, form (B) for health sectors, and form (C) for primary health care centers; each form containsthe basic components, structure, process, outcome, total items of questionnaire was ( 74) items.Results: The study results indicate that the system is average adequacy, simple, moderately flexible, highlyacceptance, representative, low utility and unstable system.Recommendation: The study recommended computerizing the system data as addition to manualdocumentation. Statisticians may coordinate the monthly surveillance forms. Involving all health institutions andcenters related to school health in the surveillance system program.
Effects of Hypothermia on Renal Functions for Patients undergo Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Sabri Khalid , Hassan Hakema
Published: June 2023

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of hypothermia on renal functions for patients undergoingcoronary artery bypass graft CABG surgery.Methodology: A purposive (non-probability) sample of (50) patients undergoing Isolated coronary arterybypass graft surgery consecutively admitted to the surgical ward, and they were followed up in theintraoperative, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and in the postoperative (surgical ward). Post-operative renal functiontest (glumeruler filteration rate (GFR) by using the Crockroft-Gault formula and serum creatinine level) wasdetermined first week post operative and post operative renal function was classified on the base of peak ofthe serum creatinine level and decline of glomeruler filteration rate(GFR) as following : normal renal functionserum creatinine concentration and decline in(GFR) less than 25% from preoperative, moderate renaldysfunction increase serum creatinine concentration and decline in(GFR) 25%-50% from preoperative, severrenal dysfunction increase serum creatinine concentration and decline in(GFR) more than 50% frompreoperative test.Results: results of this study show that (78%) from the sample develop post operative renal dysfunction andthe highly percentage of them are male (50%), advance age 60-70 (60%), smoking (47.0%), diabetes mellitusDM (68%), cardiopulmonary bypass 180 and more (57.20%), New York Heart Association calcification NYHAclass III(47.5%) and patient without Intra Aortic Balloon Pump IABP(50,0%) . We conclude from the study thathighly percentage of patient undergoing isolated CABG may develop postoperative renal dysfunction evenwhen using hypothermic strategy as a protective measure and the patients with DM, male, advance age,smoker, prolong time of CPB (more than 180 minutes), NYHA class III and patient without IABP are consideredas patient at high risk to develop postoperative renal dysfunction.Recommendations: The researcher recommended that to find addition strategy rather than hypothermiato protect renal function especially with the high risk patients during isolated CABG surgery.
Impact of an Educational Program upon Nurses’ Knowledge and Practices Concerning Neurogenic Bladder Rehabilitation for Spinal Cord Injured Persons
Authors: Badir Raheem , Jaddoue Batool
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To determine the impact of an educational program on nurses’ knowledgeand practices concerning neurogenic bladder rehabilitation for spinal cord injured personsthrough a follow-up approach each two months post program implementation for sixmonths.Methodology: "Follow-up" longitudinal design by using time series approach of dataanalysis and the application of pre-post tests approach for the study and the controlgroups. The study was carried out at Ibn Al-Kuff hospital for (SCI) in Baghdad governoratefrom 5th of July 2010 to 15th of October 2011. To achieve the objectives of the study, anon-probability (purposive) sample of (60) nurses (males and females) were working in SCIunits were selected. The sample is divided equally into study and control groups. Aquestionnaire format was used for data collection which consisted of (3) three parts (185)items, including their knowledge, practices, and demographic characteristics. Instrumentvalidity was determined through content validity, by a panel of experts. Reliability of theinstrument was determined through the use of Pearson correlation coefficient for the testretestapproach, which is (0.92) for their knowledge and (0.88) for their practices. Analysisof data was performed through the application of descriptive statistics (frequency,percentage) and inferential statistics (mean of scores, relative sufficiency, Pearsoncorrelation coefficient, t-test and one way analysis of variance and chi- square test).71Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties, Vol. 25 (2) 2012Results: The results of the study indicated that the nurses in study group benefited fromthe implementation of health education program, their knowledge and practices wereadequately improved and developed.Recommendations: The study recommends that there is a need to conduct annualexaminations for nurses to evaluate their nursing care for SCI persons, with a focus on thepractical side, and not upgrading any of them if they did not pass the examinationsuccessfully.
Assessing the Influential Factors Associated with Medication Non-adherence and Self-care Practices Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Elmuzghi Rima
Published: June 2023

Influential factors causing poor adherence to antidiabetic medications and self-care practices among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients have not been reported before in Libya. To assess such factors that contribute to non-adherence, a single health facility, cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on T2DM patients attending the NCDE in Tripoli/ Libya; using a pre-tested questionnaire. Crude odds ratios in the binary logistic regression were used to describe the associations between medication adherence and various independent factors using SPSS version 26. Adjusted odds ratios with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals were further generated in the multivariable analysis, to determine variables which were independently associated with medication adherence and were considered significant at a p-value of <0.05. Of the 380 study participants, only 225(67.1%) were adherent. 159(41.8%) were non-adherence to physician recommendations and were careless when taking their medication, 200(52.6%) found difficulty maintaining recommended dietary restrictions, 211(55.5%) and 97(25.5%) didn’t adhere to regular exercise or blood glucose monitoring; respectively. Factors significant association with non-adherence were; medication being taken; especially patients who were prescribed OHA and insulin ([AOR] [95% CI] = 0.214[0.073-0.632]), being careless and not taking prescribed medication as recommended ([AOR] [95% CI] = 2.880 [1.387- 5.983]), forgetfulness ([AOR] [95% CI] =0.199 [0.070- 0.570], stop taking prescribed antidiabetic medication when feeling well ( [AOR] [95% CI] = 0.153[0.058- 0.402], medications side effects ( [AOR] [95% CI]=0.382 [0.181- 0.809] and unawareness of the consequences of not adhering to medication as recommended and the consequences skipping doses ([AOR] [95% CI] = 0.146 [0.037- 0.581]). Adherence to recommended medication and self-care practices in Libya is unsatisfactory. Diabetes education, awareness programs, and regular monitoring of T2DM individuals’ medication adherence and self-care practices are vitally required.
Overview Of Theology And Science Against Water Baptism Virtually By Virtual Reality Church
Authors: Rinto Francius Sirait  , Herdi Rondang Ulina Pardede  , Gabriel Sianipar
Published: June 2023

One of the churches that performs services by utilizing the development of information technology is the virtual reality church pastored by DJ Soto. All services are carried out virtually. In its service information, this church offers water baptism sacrament services which are carried out virtually. This research aims to conduct a theological and scientific study of virtual water baptism so that it becomes input for believers and God's church. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, in which the primary data was obtained by means of literature review. The results of the study show that water baptism carried out by the virtual reality church has no biblical basis, so believers and God's church must reject this baptism.
“The Chinese Challenge to American Primacy: Has China Won?”
Authors: DOĞANLAR Muhammet Enes
Published: June 2023

Giriş

Çin’in, geçtiğimiz 50 yılda uluslararası toplumdan izole bir ülke olmaktan çıkarak ekonomik güç haline gelmesi onu bugünün en önemli küresel aktörlerinden biri haline getirmiş ve uluslararası sistemin başat gücü Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin (ABD) stratejik rakibi olmasını sağlamıştır. Özellikle 2017 yılında Donald Trump’ın ABD Başkanı olmasıyla birlikte iki ülke arasında başlayan ticaret savaşları, stratejik rekabeti tırmandırmıştır. Joe Biden’ın 2021 yılında ABD Başkanı seçilmesiyle birlikte stratejik odak noktasını Asya-Pasifik bölgesine kaydırmasıyla söz konusu küresel güç rekabeti daha tehlikeli bir noktaya gelmiştir. Tecrübeli diplomat Kishore Mahbuba’nin bu eseri, en basit haliyle Çin’in ABD’nin küresel üstünlüğüne karşı meydan okumasını konu edinmektedir.

Çin ve ABD arasındaki jeopolitik çekişmenin önümüzdeki on veya yirmi yıl boyunca süreceğini iddia eden Mahbubani, (s.1) kitabını dokuz bölümde toparlayarak küresel rekabetin iç yüzüne odaklanmaktadır. İki büyük gücün -özellikle de ABD’nin- iç ve dış politikada yaptıkları hatalar üzerinden argümanlarını sıralayan Mahbubani, Çin’in revizyonist bir güç olup olmadığı tartışmasıyla devam etmiş; ABD’nin siyasi ve ahlaki felsefesindeki dönüşümüne de vurgu yaparak yükselen bir güce karşı nasıl tavır alacağını incelemiştir. Bunun yanı sıra Mahbubani, büyük güç rekabetinde diğer ülkelerin tavrının nasıl olacağını da ortaya koyarak çelişkili bir sonuca varmıştır. Mahbubani, her ne kadar kitabın çarpıcı başlığına bir yanıt vermese de Çin ve ABD arasındaki büyük güç rekabeti hakkında önemli fikirler vermektedir.
تقويم بيانات التركيب العمري والنوعي لسكان محافظة عمران في الجمهورية اليمنية بحسب تعداد عام 2004م
Authors: الشرجبي قاسم عبده علي
Published: June 2023

تحتل بيانات التركيب العمري والنوعي للسكان أهمية كبيرة في عمليات التخطيط للتنمية المستدامة والتقديرات السكانية، لذلك يجب أن تكون دقيقة وخالية من الأخطاء، ولكن التعدادات السكانية عموماً تتعرض لأخطاء كثيرة، تجعلها غير مفيدة، ولا يُعتمد عليها إلا بعد تقويمها، فقد هدف هذا البحث الى تقويم بيانات التركيب العمري والنوعي للسكان في محافظة عمران بحسب تعداد 2004م، وتصحيحها على وفق الطرق العلمية المستخدمة في هذا المجال، وقد توصل البحث إلى أن هذه البيانات مشوبة بأخطاء كثيرة جداً، ولا يمكن الوثوق بها؛ اذ بلغ الرقم القياسي باستخدام مقياس سكرتارية الأمم المتحدة (58.29)، وهو أعلى بكثير من الحد الأعلى المقبول في موضوع دقة البيانات السكانية، وبعد تطبيق إجراءات التعديل عملياً، بتوزيع السكان غير المبينين، واستخدام طريقة سكرتارية الأمم المتحدة المعادلة (1/16)، انخفض الرقم القياسي بمقدار أكبر من نصف القيمة السابقة، فأصبح (26.60)، وهي قيمة قريبة جداً من حدود القيم الدنيا المقبولة قليلة الأخطاء ذات الثقة العالية، وبالتالي يمكن القول إن بيانات التركيب العمري والنوعي للسكان في محافظة عمران بحسب تعداد 2004م بعد التعديل أصبحت قليلة الأخطاء، وذات درجة جيدة من الدقة والثقة، ويمكن الاستفادة منها في مختلف المجالات البحثية والتخطيط التنموي، وقد أوصى البحث بضرورة تقويم بيانات التركيب النوعي والعمري في التعدادات السكانية في اليمن باستخدام الطرق العلمية الحديثة قبل الاستفادة منها.
واقع ممارسة المشرف المقيم في مدارس التعليم العام بمدينة عمران لمعايير الإشراف التربوي بالجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: مغربه فهد صالح , السودي مبروك صالح , المرهبي يحي أحمد , الشطبي رقية يحي
Published: June 2023

استهدف البحث الكشف عن واقع ممارسة المشرف المقيم في مدارس التعليم العام بمدينة عمران لمعايير الإشراف التربوي لوزارة التربية والتعليم اليمنية، من وجهة نظر المعلمين، وباستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة أداةً للبحث؛ تم تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية بلغت (107) من المعلمين والمعلمات، أظهرت النتائج ممارسة المشرف المقيم بمدارس مدينة عمران لمعايير الإشراف التربوي بدرجة مرتفعة، وقد جاء ترتيب مجال التنظيم المدرسي أولاً، تلاه مجال التنفيذ الإشرافي المدرسي، ثم مجال المتابعة والتطوير المدرسي، وأخيراً مجال التخطيط للتعليم والتعلم، وجميع تلك المجالات كان مستوى ممارسة المشرف التربوي المقيم لها بدرجة مرتفعة، كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في تقدير أفراد العينة لأداء المشرف التربوي المقيم تبعاً لمتغير النوع في مجالي التخطيط للتعليم، والتنفيذ الإشرافي المدرسي لصالح الإناث؛ وتبعاً لمتغير المؤهل الدراسي في مجال التنفيذ الإشرافي لصالح حملة المؤهل الجامعي، وتبعاً لمتغير سنوات الخبرة لصالح من خبرتهم أقل من خمس سنوات، في حين لم توجد تلك الفروق في بقية المتغيرات الديموغرافية، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تنمية قدرات المشرف التربوي المُقِيْم بمدارس التعليم العام وتدريبه على كل المهارات المهنية ذات الصلة بمجال عمله الإشرافي.
Educational Consequences of Media Quasi-Rituals
Authors:   Ecological University of Bucharest, Arhip Odette , Arhip Cristian ,   „Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Published: June 2023

Most research on media moved away from a mere communicative function. The attention shifted to more actors and contexts creating meanings in the forums. A way of enhancing the content of media concept is to associate it to quasi-rituals. The paper focuses on mediatezed ceremonies, worship, rituals, getting transformed when conveyed through media. We comment upon this aspect, the benefit being an insight into how creativity and constraint are combined inside the cultural frame. Recurrent dilemmas in media studies refers to media manipulating the audience. The subtle mediatic manipulation and the viewers’ „faith” create addiction and distorted education.
"Le rôle du texte dans le développement de la compétence communicative dans une langue étrangère"
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Braniște Ludmila
Published: June 2023

La communication est un phénomène complexe impliquant un code de signes linguistiques et des règles de leur bonne disposition. D'ici vient la nécessité d'utiliser simultanément la réflexion linguistique et de langage. Le problème surgissant est: quels outils didactiques sont nécessaires pour développer les compétences communicatives? De tous les outils traditionnels et nouveaux, celui qui facilite l'acquisition de la compétence réceptive demeure le texte. Nous présentons quelques stratégies d'enseignement. Les résultats acquis seront la source d’inspiration dans le domaine et à ceux-ci nous ajoutons les réalisations de notre pratique : élément indispensable au processus « guidé » d'apprentissage d’une langue cible.
Plus- und Minuspunkte zweier Notizentechniken
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Icobescu Claudia
Published: June 2023

Im Fokus der Arbeit stehen zwei Notationssysteme für Konsekutivdolmetschen, die miteinander verglichen werden. Zu Beginn werden die Anforderungen an das Gedächtnis des Dolmetschers aufgeführt und analysiert. Es folgen einige Einblicke in die Informationsverarbeitung beim Konsekutivdolmetschen. Danach werden die Notizentechniken von Matyssek und Rozan vorgestellt und analysiert. Dabei sollte festgestellt werden, ob diese den Aforderungen einer optimalen (sprich gehirngerechter) Notizentechnik entsprechen.
Determinants of economic complexity revisited: Insightful understanding from panel quantile regression
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Chu Khanh Lan
Published: June 2023

The study attempts to examine the economic, demographic, and development determinants of economic complexity by using annual data spanning from 1995 to 2019. The advanced panel quantile method is employed to estimate the long-run impacts of driving forces on economic complexity along with its distribution. The empirical results reveal several important points. First, income, population density, human capital, and government
consumption appear to improve economic complexity while natural resources rent imposes a negative effect. Second, the impacts of such factors are heterogeneous across quantiles of economic complexity. Third, there exist huge differences in the roles of such factors between high income and middle and low income countries. Based on findings, applicable
policies are provided.
The concept of de facto relationships in Poland
Authors: Wudarski Arkadiusz
Published: June 2023

This article is the first in a series of articles dedicated to de facto relationships, i.e. cohabitation, in Poland. Traditionally, cohabitation has been defined in Poland in opposition to marriage, and means a long-term relationship between a man and a woman who are living together outside a formal marriage. Cohabitation is widespread in Poland and is accepted by the great majority of citizens. At the same time, currently, there are no legislative proposals aimed at regulating in a comprehensive manner cohabitation, and it seems unlikely that this will change in the near future. Attempts to create a legal framework for cohabiting persons have, to a modest extent, and limited to selected aspects of civil law, been undertaken in the past. Looking to the future, then, we can expect to see a continuation of the past pattern of uncoordinated, scattered legislation. The concept of cohabitation will likely be introduced into various legal acts, and thus, indirectly, cohabitations will be partially integrated into the Polish legal system.
Hunting during the prohibited period – hypothesis provided by art. 233 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Dumneanu Ludmila , Boldescu Anastasia
Published: June 2023

To perceive the meaning of the syntagma ,,during the prohibited period”, used in art. 233 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, it is necessary to take into account the provisions of the reference normative acts for this article. Within these normative acts, the differentiation is made between the periods allowed for hunting and the periods prohibited for hunting. The normative provisions regarding the prohibited periods for hunting supplement those allowed for hunting. Law no. 298/2018 provides for the possibility of modifying the allowed terms for hunting. The Ministry of the Environment has the power to modify the hunting terms, established by law. It is imperative to abrogate the provision from let. g) subp. 5) p. 101 of Annex no. 3 to Government Decision no. 254/2021. Such a solution could exclude the unfavorable extensive interpretation of art. 233 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova.
The aim of the European Union to intensify the fight with money laundering
Authors: Nuriyev Elnur
Published: June 2023

The article considers some topical issues regarding the phenomenon of money laundering and the ways European Union is fighting with it. More than that, the work is dedicated to highlighting the aims that European Union has set for combating this problem. Preventing from the use of the European Union’s financial system for the purposes of money laundering was always on top priorities for the European Parliament and the Council. Therefore, European Union has been developing its regulatory framework for over thirty years. All these were done in order to protect integrity and stability of internal market, and to protect society from crime. As European market is among the top three biggest economy in the world, the fight against money laundering in the EU level also has a positive global effect. Moreover, the geographical location of Europe was always „attractive” for criminals to launder their illicit gains. Closing this gate for criminals can significantly diminish the volume of laundered illicit gains.
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dan Implikasinya
Authors: Solehuddin Moh.
Published: June 2023

Lately there has been an interesting phenomenon, there are schools that initially experienced a setback to progress rapidly, on the other hand there are schools or madrasas that initially progressed to almost go out of business, even experiencing a sad phenomenon. In addition, there are those who initially advanced and persisted in their progress, on the contrary there were those who were originally included in the category of the proverb lâ yahya walâ yamûtu and have remained so until now. These cases were caused more by management factors than other factors, although management factors were not the sole factor independent of other factors. Therefore, to explain further what Islamic education management actually is and its implications as well as the administration, management and leadership of Islamic educators, the author will compile an article entitled "Islamic Education Management and Its Implications: Administration, Management and Leadership of Islamic Educators" which the authors collect. from various references that exist and the author combines with revelations as well as the words of Muslim scholars.
Ethics and artificiality
Authors: Schirmacher Wolfgang , Theisen Daniel
Published: June 2023

This essay interrogates the place of ethics, which needs to be located  in philosophy alongside studies of being. Ethics is not an omniscient field of study: there is a room outside ethics, and yet there is ethics. The question here is: of what kind is this ethics? We cannot resort to nature in our search for an ethical stance. References to evolution or constraints of instrumental technology in themselves do not suffice to argue for ethical positions. Neither can we rely on extrahuman forces, such as theologicians and metaphysicians do in their ethical ruminations. Rather, we need to fully acknowledge our art of life. When we undertake a phenomenological study of our life as environment we study “how life lives”. Crucial to such an endeavour is a close observance of a highly complex form of responsibility: we need to fully face up to our failures and successes in order to fully grasp the sufferings brought on to other species through animal testing, or the questions posed by our encounter with AIDS. We need to be able to face death while we interrogate the possibility of life, love and love of life.
The digital conscious: the becoming of the Jungian collective unconscious
Authors: Abdunnur Sharif , Houiess Krystle
Published: June 2023

The rise of the digital domain has created a new virtual world that is eternal and ethereal and with it, has created a philosophical entropy state where more than ever technology has superseded cultural thought and ethics.   What Jung once described as the collective unconscious was deemed once as being parapsychology or too esoteric is now a conscious reality of creation.  We now, accidentally or intentionally, take part in creating a collective unconscious that more than ever has a visible presence and massive direct and indirect effect on our cultural groups as well as having a global unconscious appeal.
Stefan Chazbijewicz
Authors: Fjeld Torgeir , Chazbijewicz Stefan
Published: June 2023

Filmmaker, poet and visual artist Stefan Chazbijewicz seeks to establish a mystic space in his artwork, a domain of salvaged reality, or, as he puts it, a semiotic representation of what we are after salvation. Here we present three of Chazbijewicz' recent visual artworks together with a text that introduces his approach. The three images, “apres-nous,” “Greece, Athens,” and “The Question of Acropolis” are all recent works, employing a variety of techniques and references to collectively suggest a path, a series of perspectives, and an aesthetic programme.
Fathers and sons
Authors: Lundsgaard-Leth Kresten
Published: June 2023

In this article, I take a closer look at the inconsistencies of Johannes de Silentio's position in Fear and Trembling. First, the article lays out the different inconsistencies of de Silentio's text. Secondly, I argue the case that the ultimate tension of the Abraham narrative is the way in which it points toward the self-sacrifice - and teachings - of Christ. Thirdly, I consider Robert A. Paul's reconstruction of Freud's analysis of the foundational myth of Moses and the establishment of Western civilization. Whereas it is Paul's point that we need to re-experience the guilt of mythical crimes to make sense of Christian atonement, I suggest that we must go through Abraham's - potentially fatal - faithful suspension of the ethical in order to understand why both God and loving deeds must ultimately be understood as self-sacrificial and other-concerning.
AFK: reclaiming the holy through art
Authors: Fjeld Torgeir
Published: June 2023

Answering to the claim that our contemporary era has lost a connection to the domain of the sacred René Girard held that, contra Sigmund Freud, the myth of Oedipus was not primarily a story of patricide, but a hidden narrative of victimisation and expulsion. As an arch-example of mob logic the myth and Sophocles' play serve to gloss over a brutal and ritualistic sacrifice by claiming that it was the victim who acted in violation of the law; according to Girard the charges against king Oedipus were retroactively invented to justify the initial act of expulsion. In the street-art of AFK we encounter images that activate feelings of persecution and exile, uncovering a possible path to regain our connection to the holy.