bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Dla siebie i dla ciebie, uczniu” – o związkach mentalizowania nauczycieli z ich funkcjonowaniem w roli zawodowej i z rozwojem uczniów
Authors: Rybka Anna , Duplaga Anita
Published: June 2024

Zawód nauczyciela należy do tych zawodów, w których kontakt z drugą osobą, procesy komunikowania, zaangażowania i wymiany emocjonalnej odgrywają istotną rolę. W tym kontekście, mentalizowanie rozumiane jako zdolność wyrażająca się w kompetencji do ujmowania stanów mentalnych własnych i drugiej osoby jako przyczyn zachowania (Białecka-Pikul, 2012) wydaje się stanowić jeden z filarów budowania satysfakcjonujących relacji z innymi, także relacji nauczyciel-uczeń. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie dostępnych badań dotyczących zdolności do mentalizowania u nauczycieli. Przegląd literatury sugeruje konieczność wyodrębnienia co najmniej dwóch grup badań w tym obszarze. Po pierwsze, badania koncentrują się wokół roli mentalizowania dla funkcjonowania nauczycieli w roli zawodowej, a po drugie – pokazują związki mentalizowania nauczycieli z funkcjonowaniem ich uczniów. Dokonany przegląd wskazuje, że mentalizacja może stanowić czynnik ochronny dla funkcjonowania nauczycieli oraz czynnik facylitujacy relacje w klasie i rozwój uczniów. Jednak wnioski powinny być formułowane z ostrożnością, bowiem badania nad tą problematyką prowadzone są od niedawna i zgromadzone dane wymagają pogłębienia i replikacji w dalszych badaniach.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Learning Cycle 7E pada Muatan IPAS untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jayanti Estri Rukmana , Yulianti Dwi , Adha Mona , Jaya M. Thoha B. Sampurna
Published: June 2024

LKPD berbasis learning cycle 7E merupakan alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kemudahan, kemenarikan, kebermanfaat, dan efektivitas LKPD berbasis learning cycle 7E untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian research and development (R&D), pengembangan dilakukan mengacu pada teori Borg & Gall. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Bedilan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini 20 peserta didik. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil analisis data kevalidan menunjukkan LKPD berbasis learning cycle 7E sangat valid untuk digunakan. Hasil analisis data efektifitas menggunakan gain dengan hasil perhitungan 0,57 dengan signifikansi 0,01<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis learning cycle 7E yang dikembangkan valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sekolah dasar.
Formação Continuada em Diversidade Sexual e as possibilidades que emanam da Interseccionalidade aliada aos Estudos Críticos do Discurso
Authors: Café Leonardo da Cunha Mesquita
Published: June 2024

Esse artigo aponta para as possibilidades analíticas entre a Interseccionalidade e os Estudos Críticos do Discurso frente às narrativas de três profissionais da educação pública do Distrito Federal que participaram do curso “Reconhecendo a Diversidade Sexual na Escola” em 2022. Como parte das atividades, participaram em fóruns, engajando-se em discussões sobre autoidenticação e entrecruzamento identitário. Esses textos apresentam percepções sobre a desigualdade social que afeta as/es/os participantes, bem como suas/seus estudantes. Assim, por meio dos textos postados e entrevistas semiestruturadas, objetivo analisar suas narrativas para compreender como opressões simultâneas impactam determinados corpos na escola. Ademais, a materialidade discursiva desses textos indica um processo de reflexividade crítica das/des/dos participantes que as/es/os capacita/provoca propor ações pedagógicas para uma mudança social onde trabalham. Metodologicamente, esse estudo é qualitativo e interpretativista por possibilitar observar como as pessoas se articulam, como suas experiências ganham significado e vida, explicitando as relações sociais mais livremente.
Novel Prognostics and Health Management Framework to Extract System Health Requirments in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Alfahdi Khalid , Gultekin Hakan , Summad Emad
Published: June 2024

The paramountcy of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) within the oil and gas sector is instrumental in ensuring safety, reliability, and economic efficiency by optimizing system availability. However, a prevalent industrial challenge is the lack of a comprehensive identification of health management requirements from actual operational situations. This study introduces an innovative Prognostics and Health Management Framework (PHMF), encompassing a methodical procedure to discern health management necessities systematically. The PHMF consolidates structured causal factors, foundational elements of functional failure, and the antecedents of unplanned downtime, which collectively inform the PHM strategy.This framework offers an integrated view of multiple dimensions of system health, facilitating accurate portrayal and proactive monitoring. It particularly underscores a reverse engineering approach to scrutinize the root causes of system failures and unexpected operational halts. To validate the practicality and efficacy of the PHMF, it has been applied to a real-world scenario: a lubrication oil system within a gas turbine equipment, thereby elucidating the specific PHM strategy prerequisites.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da depressão: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cristina Figueiredo Suellen , Silva de Aguiar Magno , Cunha Lucas Daniel , Maria Fideles Leite de Oliveira Xênia , Henrique Pianta Pedro , Marques Dantas Brandão Júlia , Silva Godinho Preuss Karina , Moura Telles Josué , Bernardo Pizzatto Gunther Carlos , Antonio da Silva Neto Segundo Nelson , Aparecida de Souza Jussara , Girorme Obertinho
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da depressão realizada nos últimos cinco anos, levando em consideração a prevalência, classificação, diagnóstico e o tratamento utilizado. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, combinando os descritores "depressão", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento" ao descritor booleano "AND". Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos publicados em inglês ou português, pacientes portadores de rinossinusite. De 41 artigos, foram incluídos 5.  A depressão é um transtorno mental de curso crônico e recorrente, que geralmente ocorre associada a outras condições mentais, neurológicas e por uso de substâncias, assim como condições físicas. Conclui-se que os sintomas podem remitir espontaneamente, sobretudo, quando são leves ou de curta duração. A depressão leve pode ser tratada com suporte geral e psicoterapia.
Comparison of Lumbar Stabilization Exercise and Flexibility Exercise on Lumbal Flexibility in Chronic Mechanical Lower Back Pain (Study on Online Motorcycle Drivers)
Authors: Martin  , Endang Ambarwati  , Rahmi Isma AP
Published: June 2024

Background : Flexibility plays an important role in increasing a person's capacity to perform daily activities. Decreased lumbar spine flexibility is both a will cause and a consequence of low back pain. Lumbar stabilization exercise and flexibility exercise are options that can be given for chronic mechanical low back pain.
Objective: This study was knew the difference in the effect of lumbar stabilization exercise compared to flexibility exercise on lumbar flexibility in  online motorcycle drivers with chronic mechanical low back pain.
Methods: 26 subjects who fullfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly divided into the lumbar stabilization exercise group (n=13) and the flexibility exercise group (n=13). Each group was exercised five times a week for six weeks at home. Measurement of lumbar flexibility was performed using the modified-modified schober test and sit and reach test at baseline before the intervention and 6 weeks after the intervention.
Results: Comparison of the delta value of the modified-modified schober test (p = 0.029) and the delta value of the sit and reach test (p = 0.025) between groups were showed significant differences in the lumbar stabilization exercise group compared to the flexibility exercise group.
Conclusion: Giving the intervention of lumbar stabilization exercise and flexibility exercise were increased lumbar flexibility. However, the lumbar stabilization exercise intervention was a better on increasing lumbar flexibility than flexibility exercise for online motorcycle drivers with chronic mechanical low back pain.
Effectiveness of Adding Lower Extremity Isotonic Exercise on Hamstring Flexibility of Hajj Pilgrims Who Receive Walking Aerobic Exercise
Authors: Hodijah  , Handoyo Rudy , Kartadinata Robby Tjandra
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT 
Introduction: Hajj is a pilgrimage that is mostly carried out walking. One of the muscles that plays an important role in walking activities is hamstring muscle. The hamstring muscles often experience shortening (tightness), so exercises to increase the flexibility of the hamstring muscles are something that needs to be done. The goals of this study is to investigate the effect of adding lower extremity isotonic exercise on hamstring flexibility in hajj pilgrims who receive walking aerobic exercise.
Method: A randomized controlled trial was used for this research. A total of 36 individuals were divided into an 18-person treatment group and an 18-person control group. The groups received walking aerobic exercises five times a week and the treatment group were added lower extremity isotonic exercise twice a week. A sit-and-reach test was used to evaluate hamstring flexibility both before and after a six-week course of treatment.
Result: After six weeks, there was a significant increase in hamstring flexibility in both the treatment group (p=0.0000) and the control group (p=0.0001). The treatment group experienced a significantly better improvement in hamstring flexibility (5,39 ± 3,47) compared to the control group. (2,17 ± 1,79) (p=0,001).
Conclusion: Adding lower extremity isotonic exercise can significantly increase hamstring flexibility higher than aerobic walking exercise alone in hajj pilgrims.
Keyword:  hajj pilgrims, hamstring flexibility, aerobic walking exercise, lower extremity isotonic exercise
Measuring Dielectric Properties of MARDI 76 (MRQ76) Rice at the Frequency of 915 MHz and 2.45 GHz
Authors: Mohamad Noh Badaruzzaman
Published: June 2024

The microwave heating system has been widely used in the food processing and postharvest handling of rice. However, to develop efficient heating energy for the heating and drying process, the knowledge of permittivity or dielectric properties of the MARDI 76 (MRQ76) rice is quite important. The penetration and power dissipation of microwave inside the MARDI 76 (MRQ76) rice is strongly dependent on its dielectric properties or permittivity. Furthermore, characterisation of changes in permittivity or dielectric properties of MARDI 76 rice at elevated temperatures is essential for designing the microwave heating device and system. The permittivity or dielectric properties of MARDI 76 rice (MRQ76) were measured using Agilent open-ended coaxial-line probe and Agilent E5071C Network Analyser. The temperature of the MRQ 76 rice sample was regulated using a WiswCircu Circulator Water bath between temperatures of 27ºC to 70ºC. MARDI MRQ 76 rice sample was placed into the temperature-controlled stainless steel sample holder with water jacket assembly which was designed for permittivity measurement at different temperatures. The effect of temperature on dielectric properties of MARDI 76 rice, power dissipation and penetration depth of microwave radiation at the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) heating frequency of 915 MHz and 2.45 GHz was assessed. Results indicated that both dielectric constant and dielectric loss of MARDI 76 rice samples increased with increasing temperature. Power dissipation of microwave radiation inside MARDI 76 rice increases with an increase in temperature.  On the other hand, the penetration depth of microwave radiation into the MARDI 76 rice decreased with the increase in temperature. The result of this study shows dielectric properties and heating temperature of MARDI MRQ 76 rice play an important role in designing the microwave heating system for MARDI MRQ 76 rice.
Estatismo, colonialismo e imperialismo: rumo a uma teoria autonômica do mundo multipolar e da reprodução territorializada-etnicizada-generificada de poderes
Authors: Ferreira Andrey Cordeiro
Published: June 2024

This article attempts to conduct a critical theoretical review of the concepts of imperialism and colonialism (as well as related concepts such as internal colonialism, colonial situation, neocolonialism, coloniality, and post-colonialism) and proposes some insights for social science analysis. Although the concepts of colonialism and imperialism are widely cited in the political lexicon and social sciences, their use remains controversial; some authors still utilize the concept of imperialism while others refute its validity. We understand that these definitions are necessary, since the concepts of imperialism and colonialism are indispensable for thinking about the complex reality of the global system in the twenty-first century. Their validity, however, requires a critique of the economistic and Eurocentric aspects that guided many formulations on this topic. Varied and complex forms of colonialism and imperialism continue to shape world history, and we consequently need to be able to perceive their existence and analyze their dynamics. Here we lay the groundwork for a new theory of imperialism and colonialism as a global relationship of heteronomy and accumulation founded on structural discrimination based on ethnicity, gender, and territory that is capable of going beyond the limits of ethnocentric and developmentalist/modernist paradigms of historical knowledge.
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park: Geologic resources inventory report
Authors: Harrington Matthew
Published: June 2024

Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2008 and a follow-up meeting in 2023. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic features and processes, geologic history, and geologic resource management issues of San Antonio Missions National Historical Park. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
Análise de atividades didáticas segundo a teoria semiocognitiva de aprendizagem matemática de Raymond Duval
Authors: Moretti Méricles Thadeu
Published: June 2024

O que se pretendeu no texto que segue é produzir um documento com elementos que permita que o pesquisador produza análises nos termos da engenharia didática de Régine Douady, análises essas produzidos sob preceitos fundamentais da teoria semiocognitiva de Raymond Duval.
Key Indicators Influencing BRICS Countries' Stock Price Volatility through Classification Techniques: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ruzgar Nursel Selver
Published: June 2024

The stock market is crucial for a country’s economy. It reflects the economic health and investment status of a country. While it has attracted the interest of many scholars, the volatility of stock prices and the indicators influencing this volatility has not been extensively studied, particularly using classification techniques. This study aims to fill this gap in the literature by identifying an effective classification technique to classify the data of BRICS countries using eight classification techniques via WEKA software from 2000 to 2021. Additionally, the study seeks to explore the common indicators that significantly impact stock price volatility in BRICS countries. Findings reveal that tree algorithm-based techniques performed well in terms of accuracy and reliability, although no single common classification technique was identified. Among the eight techniques, Random Tree classified the data of BRICS countries with high accuracy, except for India, where the J48 technique was more efficient. Furthermore, the study indicates that there are no common indicators affecting stock price volatility, as these indicators vary across countries due to the distinct economic and sociopolitical structures of BRICS countries. These findings provide valuable insights for investors and policymakers to better understand and manage stock market dynamics in BRICS countries.
AUTOMATION OF TENSOR CALCULATIONS BASED ON NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Makokha A. N. , Tyshlyar T. E. ,   Computer-Premium
Published: June 2024

Tensor calculus is a necessary tool in various natural sciences.
The modeling of quasi-periodic oscillations propagation in the solar corona
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Shividov N. K. , Baltykov A. K. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Velegurin T. V. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Mankaeva G. A. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Mikhalyaev B. B. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov
Published: June 2024

In the general problem of oscillations observed in the solar corona, a particularly intriguing position is occupied by quasi-periodic oscillations, which are often observed in coronal holes. Most often, periods are observed in pairs of close values. Among the possible explanations of this phenomenon, we consider the dispersion of acoustic waves under the influence of thermal conductivity. The possibility of the appearance of pairs of periods may be due to the existence of a minimum at the group velocity, which is realized under the conditions available in the corona. We show how this works, and also claim that this mechanism can serve for the purposes of coronal seismology to determine the parameters of coronal plasma.
Megaprojects as an integral part of Saudi Arabia's economic diplomacy
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Mirgorod D. A. , Linets S. I. ,   Pyatigorsk State University, Klychnikov Yu. Yu. ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: June 2024

Interstate relations at the present stage require the use of the widest possible foreign policy tools. In the context of the actualization of the geo-economic factor in modern world politics, the role of economic diplomacy draws special attention. Currently, this area is considered as one of the priorities by the majority of countries in the world. In this context, the states of the Middle East are no exception. At the same time, the Arabian monarchies are the most active on this diplomatic track, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which uses its significant economic potential to achieve its own foreign policy interests. An integral part of such a strategy is the implementation of economic and infrastructure megaprojects. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyze Saudi Arabia's use of its major projects as a tool of economic diplomacy.
Conceptualization of the party structure of "United Russia": experience in the implementation of the universal model in the regions
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Yaroshenko A. S.
Published: June 2024

Of particular importance for the domestic political science and partisan politics are issues related to understanding the features of the modern political party "United Russia". The author believes that understanding the features of the functionality of "United Russia" is impossible without a theoretical conceptualization of its party structure. The research method was compiled by applied political science analysis: modeling, content analysis of party materials, statistical analysis, situational analysis, analysis of party documents and basic legal acts, non-formalized expert interviews. The author also uses information obtained and summarized during the included observation. In this article, the author conceptualizes the universal model structure of United Russia and presents the representative part in the Stavropol Territory and the Rostov Region, as it is composed. The author identifies three levels of the intra-party structure of United Russia and reveals their significance.
Study of language personality of a conference interpreter in a moment of interpretation
Authors:   Kuban State University, Ulanova E. E.
Published: June 2024

The study of the phenomenon of linguistic personality (LP) is currently central in the modern field of linguistic science since the object of the research - a human being - is at the center of the linguistic paradigm. The study of LP of a conference interpreter is extremely challenging as it contributes to self-knowledge and self-improvement. Studying linguistic and communicative consciousness of a person in a moment of interpreting allows expanding the framework of the perception of the world, knowledge about the manifestations of linguistic and non-linguistic phenomena. The paper describes the concept of LP, sufficiently developed by Yu.N. Karaulov, which seems representative for the purposes of the above. The urgency of the research lies in the direct consideration of LP from the standpoint of anthropocentric linguistics, viewing the interpreter’s activities directly in the heat moment of the situation, taking into account nonliguistic «unnoticed background» of discursive representations and new meanings of the context. The result of the overview of the analysis was the creation of a LP map of interaction, as well as a linguistic description of linguistic units and structures in the form in which they are present in the consciousness of the LP subject. After analyzing two text-interviews of conference interpreters, we identified and described features of the representation of LP. The practical advantages of the presented research describe individual fragments of adequate and inadequate translation choice, specifics of interpreters’ speech behavior, and the translation techniques and approaches used. In general, the analysis showed consistently objective results reflecting the actual manifestations of the LP of a simultaneous interpreter.
ON THE FORMULATION OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ONE SECOND-ORDER EQUATION
Authors:   Almalyk Branch of Tashkent State Technical University Almalyk, Uzbekistan, F.M. Muminov , N.T. Dushatov ,   Almalyk Branch of Tashkent State Technical University Almalyk, Uzbekistan, Z.M. Miratoev ,   Almalyk Branch of Tashkent State Technical University Almalyk, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

This paper addresses the formulation of boundary value problems (BVPs) for second-order differential equations. Boundary value problems are essential in various scientific and engineering applications where solutions must satisfy specific conditions at the boundaries of the domain. The study outlines a systematic approach to defining the differential equation, determining the domain, and specifying the appropriate boundary conditions. The discussion includes different types of boundary conditions such as Dirichlet, Neumann, and mixed conditions. An example is provided to illustrate the formulation process, demonstrating how to combine the differential equation with boundary conditions to define a complete BVP. Methods for solving these problems, including analytical and numerical techniques, are also reviewed, highlighting their importance in obtaining accurate solutions for complex systems.
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES OF IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors:   Assistant English instructor of Pedagogy, psychology and foreign languages faculty of Nukus Innovation Institute, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorovna Bektosheva Durdonakhon
Published: June 2024

This article explores effective strategies for improving reading comprehension. Reading comprehension is crucial for academic success, professional advancement, and personal growth. The article begins by emphasizing the importance of reading comprehension and then provides an overview of various strategies for enhancing it. Additionally, the article provides exercises to enhance critical thinking skills, such as Socratic questioning, argument analysis, and evidence evaluation. By incorporating these strategies into their reading routine and practicing regularly, readers can improve their comprehension abilities, retain information more effectively,and become more proficient in extracting meaning from written material.
REFLECTIONS ON THE ANALYSIS OF SHAKESPEARE'S WORKS TRANSLATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Teacher of Tashkent University of Technology, Uzbekistan, Abdullayeva Nazokat Alloyorovna
Published: June 2024

The translation of renowned foreign literary works in our country, particularly those that have been translated successfully, has shown to be highly impactful, and this trend of progress persists. The translation of Shakespeare's works from both Russian and English had a distinct influence on Uzbek literature. Due to the translations, the Uzbek reader not only read Shakespeare's works in Uzbek, but also enjoyed watching them being performed on the Uzbek stage. This experience had a significant psychological and emotional impact on the reader, as they deeply absorbed the writer's humane and educational ideas that are characteristic of the works from the Western countries during the Middle Ages. The Uzbek people greatly appreciated and profited from the exceptional efforts of the dedicated practitioners of oratory, translation, and theater.
PROCEDURE FOR TECHNICAL SURVEY OF BEARING STRUCTURES OF MULTISTORY BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT OF THEIR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE
Authors:   Ph.D., Assoc., Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Uzbekistan, Tairovich Alimov Хikmat , qizi Altaeva Lazzat Еrmek ,   Master's student, Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

This article describes in detail the procedure and sequence of survey the technical condition of frame buildings made of multi-storey reinforced concrete structures.
ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF USING AN INDUSTRIAL HYDROPONIC MULTI-TIER SYSTEM
Authors:   Expert in crop and livestock production, Deputy General Director of the Akma-Taraz peasant farm, Republic of Kazakhstan, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Eduard Ibragimov
Published: June 2024

This article explores the economic benefits of using industrial hydroponic multi-tier systems. The study aims to analyze the efficiency, sustainability, and successful applications of these systems in urban and rural settings. The methods employed include a literature review of recent research on hydroponic technology, focusing on economic feasibility, environmental impact, and practical case studies. The key results highlight the economic advantages, such as cost savings and increased productivity, along with environmental benefits, including water conservation and reduced carbon footprint. The conclusions point to hydroponics as a viable and sustainable solution for modern agriculture, particularly in urban environments. The novelty of the work lies in synthesizing diverse perspectives on hydroponic systems, emphasizing their potential for revolutionizing food production and addressing global sustainability challenges.
ESTROSIS OF SHEEP AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES AND CONTROL (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD ), Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology, Uzbekistan, Suvonkulovich Rustamov Bakhtiyor , Dilshod Khudoyorov ,   Master, Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology, Uzbekistan, Otabek Odinaev ,   Student, Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article summarizes the distribution of oestrose in sheep, epidemiological data and a review of the literature.
Analysis of Age-Specific Entropy and Multidimensional Scaling for Infectious Disease Occurrence
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Jeong Hyeong Chul
Published: June 2024

In this study, we crawled statistical data on 63 infectious diseases from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KCDA) and examined the age-specific disease occurrence associations for the top 15 diseases with relatively high frequency of occurrence. Cumulative patient counts for infectious diseases were aggregated from 2001 to 2021, revealing chickenpox had the highest number of cases over the past 21 years, totaling approximately 660,000 cases. The Shannon index, reflecting disorderliness in age-specific occurrence, was highest for chickenpox, indicating concentrated disease occurrence in specific age groups. In contrast, typhoid fever showed the lowest Shannon index value, suggesting a disease with a high potential for occurrence across all age groups. Additionally, various distance metrics such as Euclidean distance, Chi-squared distance, weighted Chi-squared distance in contingency tables, and Hellinger distance were utilized to calculate the distance matrices of infectious diseases and applied multidimensional scaling. In particular, multidimensional scaling based on Hellinger distance for categorical data provided meaningful results in interpretation. According to the findings, diseases such as chickenpox, measles, mumps, and epidemic parotitis demonstrated a high occurrence frequency with a tendency for occurrence in younger age groups, forming a cluster of diseases. On the other hand, diseases like carbapenem infection, pneumococcal infection, trachoma, and hepatitis C formed a group characterized by lower occurrence frequency but occurring predominantly in older age groups.
Effects of anesthesia nursing education programs in PACU nurses on job crafting, empowerment, and job enthusiasm
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Yoo Je Bog , In Woo Young , Kim Ae Sook , Pyo Chang Ok , Kwon Jeung Hee , Yoo Hyun Sook , Lee Min Ji
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to confirm the effect of the online anesthesia nursing education program for recovery anesthesia nurses on job crafting, empowerment, and job enthusiasm. The subjects of the study were data collected from 54 nurses working on anesthesia across the country. This study is an online anesthesia nursing education program for recovery anesthesia nurses nationwide, developed based on the Dunavedian (1980) model, and is a design study before and after an equivalent control group to verify its effectiveness. The validity of the education program was verified through an expert group, and education was applied in real-time for 4 hours and 2 times a day based on lectures by professors of anesthesia pain medicine and anesthesia nursing instructors and online participation of recovery anesthesia nurses. The collected data used technical statistics, Chi-squre test, t-test, Sharpiro-Will test, and ANOVA using the SPSS 23.0 program. There is a significant difference in the result of the study, the subjects who participated in the online anesthesia nursing education program's job crafting (F=5.26, p=0.026), and empowerment (F=5.67, p=0.021). Recovery and anesthesia nurses working in clinical settings can conceptualize and complete tasks to enhance their practical abilities through anesthesia nursing education programs. Based on this, it is suggested to develop and implement various anesthesia nursing education programs required in clinical settings.
Assessing Memecoins’ Twitter activities: Comparing June and December in 2022
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim Jae Hun , Park Han Woo
Published: June 2024

In this study, two Memecoin Twitter networks, that are, June and December 2022, were collected and compared. Because Twitter is frequently employed as social media channel among memecoins, it is critical to examine its activities. We gathered several kinds of finance and user data regarding memecoins from Coinmarketcap.com. Also, data about their Twitter accounts' followings, followers, mentions, replies, and retweets were gathered by using the its API. A network was formed with the collected tweets. The comparison between two points in terms of the following-follower and mentions networks showed that both density and clustering coefficient values increased over time. However, it must be noted that the mention network's average distance value reduced over time. Also, the top ten betweenness centralities of the mention network declined in December compared to June. The ERGM findings are as follows. The following-follower network confirmed the homophily of transitivity and age, which was not shown in June, and, in the mention network, attribute variables affected network properties between June and December. This study is significant since it examined the memecoin networks at two different points over time.
Novice Teacher Recruitment and Retention in a Midwestern State: An Exploration of Contextual Factors
Authors: Nicole D. Schutter  , Erin Lehmann
Published: June 2024

Teacher recruitment and retention consistently emerged as problematic in research and practice. This was particularly true in difficult-to-staff areas, such as rural school districts in the United States. As the teacher pipeline continued to decrease and various challenges plagued the field, this problem quickly became a crisis. The present study aimed to lift novice teachers' voices in rural and remote rural areas of a Midwestern State better to understand individuals' experiences in a rural setting and contribute to the current knowledge base of rural teacher recruitment and retention. Eleven participants in this qualitative phenomenological study aimed to uncover the specific contextual factors that influenced their experiences as novice teachers in a rural Midwestern State. Interviews revealed the need for direct support from administrators and colleagues to create a sense of belonging, which was imperative to positive novice teacher experiences. The need for appropriate preparedness within their preservice experiences and coursework, as well as solid induction and mentoring programs once hired, surfaced during the interviews. Rural-specific field experiences paired with comprehensive induction and mentoring programs focused on specific feedback prepare preservice teachers and novice teachers for successful rural teaching and living. Intentional recruitment efforts, including grow-your-own programs for future teachers and partnerships between rural school districts and teacher preparation programs, boosted the pipeline of novice teachers for rural areas.
Influence of COVID-19 in Pennsylvania Rural Schools' Due Process Hearing Decisions
Authors: Rush David
Published: June 2024

During the COVID-19 Pandemic, rural Pennsylvania Local Education Agencies (LEAs) were found to have failed to properly offer special education services in alignment with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ranks among the most litigated states in disputes over the proper facilitation of services as mandated by IDEA. Despite this high volume of litigation, there was no analysis of how being defined as a rural LEA influenced due process hearing officer decisions after the COVID-19 Pandemic. The current study addresses this research gap by reviewing special education due process hearing activity for rural LEAs and comparing activity for the two years before and after the COVID-19 pandemic-mandated office closures. Findings offer guidance on problematic practices by analyzing the relationship between the pandemic and hearing officer ruling outcome, activity frequency before and after the pandemic, and remedies owed by rural LEAs from post-COVID decisions.
Examining the Influence and Implications of Peer Relationships on the Academic Motivation and College and Career Readiness of Rural Adolescents
Authors: Knox Peter
Published: June 2024

School experience factors, including peer relationships, internalized behavior, and externalized behavior, have been found to influence adolescent academic motivation and postsecondary readiness. Yet, the path these critical elements take to shape postsecondary motivation and readiness remains unclear, particularly among under-researched rural contexts and populations. Thus, this study aimed to (a) examine the impact of positive rural peer relationships on academic motivation and college/career readiness, (b) examine the impact of positive rural peer relationships on internalized and externalized behavior in educational contexts, and (c) learn how both internalized and externalized behaviors might mediate the association between positive peer relationships and educational attainment factors. Two thousand sixteen survey responses from 8,541 rural adolescents (12-18 years old) from the Midwest United States were utilized to conduct a cross-sectional mediating path analysis investigating the associations between peer relationships, internalized behavior, externalized behavior, and academic motivation and college/career readiness. Results indicated that positive peer relationships are significantly associated with adolescent academic motivation and college/career readiness. A significant association between positive peer relationships, academic motivation, and college/career readiness mediated by adolescent externalized behavior and a significant association between positive peer relationships and academic motivation mediated by internalized behavior were also identified. This study advances the understanding rural peer relationships' influence on adolescent behavior and subsequent perceptions of postsecondary readiness. Implications for school practices focused on climate and culture that foster prosocial rural adolescent relationships supporting educational attainment are discussed.
Rurality and Resources: Influence of High School and Individual Characteristics on Postsecondary Participation
Authors: Ampaw Frimpomaa , Williams Sarah , Duke Skylar , M. Hornak Anne
Published: June 2024

This study explores a cohort of rural high school student's participation in postsecondary education within three years of graduation. We use the National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES) 's High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS2009) and logistic regression to answer our research questions. We found that many rural students plan to attend college and even apply to college; however, this did not mean that students would attend college. Also, counselors spending 20-50 percent of their time on college support positively affected students' college enrollment.
Número completo
Authors: Pakamuros Revista Científica
Published: June 2024

Pakamuros es una revista multidisciplinaria, donde se publican trabajos de investigación originales en áreas de Ingeniería, Educación y Salud. Especialmente con la intersección de todos los componentes, que aporten ideas innovadoras en ciencia, tecnología y avances originales.
Dislipidemia asociada en pacientes con hipertensión arterial atendidos en el centro de salud Ambato Tamborapa- Bellavista, 2023
Authors: Zurita Rodríguez Lucy Ayde , Torrejón Rodríguez Yudelly
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to establish the relationship between dyslipidemia and high blood pressure in patients treated at the Ambato Tamborapa Health Center - Bellavista, 2023. The methodology employed was a quantitative approach of basic, descriptive, prospective and correlational type was used with a non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 100 patients. Data analysis was conducted using the statistical software SPSS version 27 and Spearman's Rho correlation test was applied. The results indicate that 57% have mild systolic pressure, 32% moderate and 11% severe. While, in Diastolic Pressure 52% have a mild level, 44% have a moderate level and 4% have a severe level. In cholesterol, 61% have high levels and 39% have very high levels, HDL 46% have high levels and 54% have very high levels, LDL 90% have high levels and 10% have very high levels, triglycerides 79% have high levels and 21% have very high levels. Cholesterol, triglycerides and arterial hypertension obtained a positive and direct relationship, with cholesterol (r=0.165) for triglycerides (r=0.110) in HDL and LDL with arterial hypertension presenting a significance value p ≤ 0.05.
PROSEDUR PENYALURAN KREDIT PRA PURNA BHAKTI DI BAGIAN ACCOUNT OFFICER KONSUMER PADA BANK JABAR BANTEN KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU PAGADEN
Authors: Hardiana Anisa , Gadzali Silvy Sondari , Kartini Titin
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur penyaluran Kredit Pra Purna Bhakti pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk Kantor Cabang Pembantu Pagaden, mengetahui yang dialami dalam pemberian Kredit serta mengetahui solusi dalam penyelesaianya.
Kredit Pra Purna Bhakti adalah fasilitas Kredit yang diberikan oleh Bank kepada calon debitur atau debitur yang berpenghasilan tetap yang akan memasuki usia pensiun dan jangka waktu kredit dapat melintasi usia pensiun.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan jenisa data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengamati secara langsung  kegiatan yang ada pada Bank Jabar Banten Kantor Cabang Pembantu Pagaden, dan wawancara secara mendalam untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan dalam penyelesaian Tugas Akhir.
Hasil dari penelitian ini membahas mengenai Prosedur Penyaluran Kredit Pra Purna Bhakti, dalam pemberian kredit ini terdapat beberapa proses diantaranya : permohonan dan pemberkasan kredit, analisa kredit, persetujuan kredit, pengikatan kredit (jaminan), realisasi kredit, pengawasan kredit, pelunasan kredit.
 
Kata Kunci:   Prosedur, Penyaluran, Kredit
 
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for distributing Pre-Purna Bhakti Loans at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat and Banten Tbk Pagaden Sub-Branch Office, know what is experienced in providing credit and know the solution in solving it.
Pre Purna Bhakti Credit is a credit facility provided by the Bank to prospective debtors or debtors with fixed income who will enter retirement age and the credit period can cross the retirement age.
The method used is to use qualitative data types with data collection techniques by directly observing the activities at Bank Jabar Banten Pagaden Sub-Branch Office, and in-depth interviews to obtain the data needed in completing the Final Project.
The results of this study discuss the Pre-Purna Bhakti Credit Disbursement Procedure, in granting this credit there are several processes including: credit application and filing, credit analysis, credit approval, credit binding (collateral), credit realization, credit supervision, credit repayment.
           
Keywords: Procedure, Disbursement, Credit
The tools of tax control: a conceptual perspective
Authors: Espín Huayamabe Tanya
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on exploring the areas of insufficient knowledge about tax control tools in public and private sector companies, in order to provide a more solid conceptual understanding of this topic. Qualitative and quantitative research was used, employing documentary review techniques and analysis of results, with workers from the Human Resources and Administration areas as a sample. A digital survey and data collection forms were used as research instruments. In summary, the results revealed a diversity of levels of familiarity and comfort with the use of accounting software, tax preparation and online tools provided by the tax agency.
Use and adherence to pharmacological treatment in patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases
Authors: Caicedo Castro Iliana Alicia , Jiménez Luisana , León Bajaña Luis Alberto
Published: June 2024

TES teachers and students are carrying out research that responds to the project: Promotion strategies on adherence to pharmacological treatment in patients at the León Becerra Hospital in Guayaquil, the result of one of their activities is reflected in this article. Meanwhile, it is crucial to provide a complete support system that addresses both the medical aspects of the treatment. Therefore, the study focuses on identifying and addressing the patient's beliefs and perceptions about the medications and the underlying disease. A mixed methodology was used that combined field and descriptive research, and various methodological approaches were used. Among the theoretical methods, the analysis-synthesis, the inductive-deductive approach and the systemic-structural approach were applied. The empirical methods were observation, interview, survey and documentary review. This methodological approach allowed us to fulfill the objective of providing a theoretical basis that is based on the design of health promotion strategies aimed at improving adherence to pharmacological treatment and promoting a culture of safety among patients with NCDs at the León Becerra Hospital in Guayaquil. The sample consisted of patients with chronic diseases aged 35 to 80 years. In summary, this study has been instrumental in understanding patients' perceptions of medications in chronic non-communicable diseases.
Object Detection in Pytorch Using Mask R-CNN
Authors: Makinde Tobi
Published: June 2024

This research paper aims to investigate the idea of object detection in PyTorch employing the most widely known object detection and localization algorithm that employs image segmentation techniques and deep learning approach, which is Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network. Mask R-CNN is widely used in many fields, such as industrial and medical applications, due to its ability to accurately identify objects and generate segmentation masks for each instance. The Mask R-CNN algorithm combines the region proposal generation and object classification stages of Faster R-CNN with an additional branch for pixel-level segmentation.
Development of an E-Based Hostel Management System
Authors: M. Diyaolu Akorede , B. Abodunrin Omolara , A. Adedamola Abdullateef , S. Ogunode Rotimi , Omoloba Oluwatoyin
Published: June 2024

This project is based on Design and Implementation of an E-based Hostel Management System for use at Olayinka Hostel, Federal School of Surveying, Oyo. It evolved from the manual file record system used to store hostel details, room details, student records, hall allocation and other data in the hostel. With the help of the internet, computers and other mobile devices are used to manage hostel records and help the administrator effectively access these records. This research aims to create an efficient and reliable hostel allocation system that can do all the manual work with ease. This project is carried out using HTML, CSS for the front-end design while PHP was used for the back- end and MySQL for the database. The developed system overcomes the drawbacks of traditional methods of hostel management; it is more user-friendly, graphical- user-interface oriented, reliable, efficient and secured with access control mechanism. It is recommended that Olayinka hostel and other institutions or organization managing hostels should adopt the e-based system for their hostel management so as to reduce manual paper work, administrative tasks and save times spent by on doing things manually with the old hotels management technique.