bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Software for Computer-Aided Design and Construction in Slovenian Educational Institutions
Authors: VičičKrabonja Maja , Aberšek, ddr. Boris , Flogie, dr. dr., Andrej , Glodež, dr. Srečko , Zemljak Dejan
Published: September 2024

Visualization is crucial in daily life, particularly in fields involving construction or manufacturing. Considering the importance of this topic, we were interested in learning how computer-aided visualisation is presented in Slovenian education. The study's objective was to find out how frequently computer-aided design and construction, or visualization content, is used in Slovenian classrooms. Curricula and knowledge catalogues were analyzed, and the results showed that content is well-represented in educational programs that directly relate to the professional fields of building, designing, and producing models and products; however, these fields are not well-represented in the Slovenian education system. Additionally, a survey was carried out using a sample of 47 Slovenian educators. The results indicated that the primary determinant of the design and construction computer programs teachers select is the software's cost; teachers are primarily self-taught in using the programs; and curricula are well-structured and may contain design and construction content.
Praxis Decolonial de la Nacionalidad Siekopai: Saberes, Resistencias y Territorio
Authors: Hidalgo Montesinos Karla Paulina
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la vitalidad de la praxis decolonial de la Nacionalidad Siekopai desde su riqueza contextual, geográfica y epistémica. Esto es, la visualización de una sabiduría emancipadora intergeneracional, no como diferencia, sino como diversidad intercultural. Tal es así, que a través de la deconstrucción de las imposiciones coloniales se destaca la pluralidad de una justicia epistemológica de los indígenas-amazónicos del Ecuador frente a las formas tradicionales de producción de conocimiento y doxa. Es decir, la lucha fundamental y de resistencia de la Nacionalidad Siekopai por el reposicionamiento de su alteridad, en sus interrelaciones con la naturaleza y los seres que habitan en ella, el territorio y entre los seres humanos. En este sentido, este artículo realizó una investigación de tipo cualitativa con entrevistas semiestructuradas en la comunidad San Pablo de Katëtsiaya de la Nacionalidad Siekopai, estableciendo así, los aspectos vinculados a sus mundos de vida, visibilizados por su propio eje decolonial.
Estudio Bibliométrico sobre Marketing Digital y Posicionamiento en la Industria de Laboratorios Clínicos
Authors: Guzmán Cutipa Monserrat Ximena , Apaza Coro Omar Freddy
Published: September 2024

El documento "Estudio Bibliométrico sobre Marketing Digital y Posicionamiento en la Industria de Laboratorios Clínicos" analiza cómo los laboratorios clínicos pueden aumentar su visibilidad, atraer clientes y fortalecer su marca a través de estrategias de marketing digital. Utilizando la Teoría del Enfoque Metaanalítico Consolidado (TEMAC) y el software VOSviewer, se estructuran los datos de Scopus para identificar patrones clave mediante análisis de co-citación y coupling. La revisión incluye 135 publicaciones relevantes, centradas en áreas como Medicina, Ciencias de la Computación y Ciencias Sociales. El estudio resalta la necesidad de adaptarse a tendencias tecnológicas y concluye que una estrategia de marketing digital bien diseñada es crucial para el éxito en un mercado competitivo y orientado al cliente. Además, se destaca cómo el uso adecuado de herramientas digitales puede influir positivamente en la relación entre los laboratorios y sus pacientes, mejorando tanto la comunicación como la calidad del servicio. Este enfoque facilita futuras investigaciones sobre marketing digital en salud.
The Effect of Individual Capability and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Village Heads in Sumedang Regency
Authors: Sumarni Eni , Affandi Azhar , Narimawati Umi
Published: September 2024

The goal of the research is to know the effect of individual capability and orgnaizational culture on the performance of the village heads in Sumedang Regency. This research is conducted using a quantitative research approach. Observations are made on a cross section/one shot time coverage. The unit of analysis in this study is the village heads in Sumedang Regency, West Java. The population in this study are all the head villages in Sumedang Regency, totaling 270 villages and 7 urban villages. The data analysis  uses Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The results of the study reveal that individual capability and organizational culture have positive and significant impacts on the performance of village heads in Sumedang Regency. Individual capability has a greater influence than organizational culture. It can be concluded that the performance of the village head will increase if there is an increase in individual capability and the implementation of a more supportive organizational culture. The results of this study provide managerial implications for villages in Sumedang Regency that efforts to increase individual capability and implementation of organizational culture are needed to support the improvement of village head performance.
Imposing Civil Liability on Multiple Causes of Harm in Cyberspace in Iranian Law
Authors: Abolhassani Hammid , Entezari Najafabadi Alireza , Shariati Saeed
Published: September 2024

Cyberspace, characterized by its unique features such as being borderless, has expanded the possibility of norm violations to all corners of the world. The purpose of this study is to examine the imposition of civil liability on multiple causes of harm in cyberspace under Iranian law. The research method is descriptive-analytical, relying on library resources. In Iranian law, given the absence of a specific mechanism for the emergence of civil liability in cyberspace, civil liability can be imposed equally or jointly on multiple causes based on traditional and general civil liability doctrines, particularly considering the element of fault. In the case of multiple successive causes in both cyberspace and the real world, the research findings indicate that, although there are similarities, the principles and elements of civil liability in cyberspace often differ from those in the real world due to the involvement of multiple actors and internet intermediaries. Civil liability for multiple successive causes in cyberspace differs from that in the real world, with the default being the theory of customary cause, while for multiple concurrent causes, the default is shared liability. Regarding judicial practice on the distribution of liability in the case of multiple causes in cyberspace, it can be said that judicial practice distinguishes the distribution of liability in cyberspace depending on the actors involved. For natural persons, the default is customary liability based on fault, while for legal entities and internet intermediaries, the default is strict liability, without the requirement of fault.
Examination of the Status of Private Entities in the Government's Space Program in Light of International Space Law
Authors: Mehrani Afshin , Mirilavasani Somayehsadat , Heydarpour Mashaallah
Published: September 2024

The 1967 Outer Space Treaty led to the development of national space programs by certain governments in relation to national space activities. However, the commencement of space activities does not date back solely to this treaty. This treaty is also perceived as a reaction to the space activities of pioneering nations, as legal events are not always the result of a sudden occurrence but can be influenced by previously implemented programs. The program itself is also considered a process aimed at achieving a desired goal. Therefore, on one hand, a government's domestic programs and practices, within the framework of soft law, if widely accepted by other states, can lead to the formation of norms and customary international law. Customary international law, in turn, has the potential to create legal effects according to the provision in Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. On the other hand, Article 6 of the aforementioned treaty anticipates the space activities of private entities. Given that we are witnessing the involvement of private companies such as SpaceX, under the international responsibility of their respective governments, competing with other states to reap space benefits, the importance of this issue has led the present article to focus on the status of private entities in the space laws and programs of certain governments.
The possibility of protecting the rights of the creators of open source software from the perspective of intellectual property rights and guaranteeing its civil enforcement in Iranian law
Authors: Saki Narges , Lotfi Foroushani Mehran , Abbasi Nia Saeed
Published: September 2024

Open source software is one of the important topics of the development of new technologies, which needs to be discussed from a legal point of view. The purpose of this article is to examine the question of whether it is possible to protect the rights of the creators of open source software from the perspective of intellectual property rights. And what is the guarantee of its civil implementation in Iranian law? This article is descriptive and analytical and has addressed some of the mentioned questions using the library method. The findings showed that the open source system is a system that was created in parallel with the intellectual property rights system to support and develop the software industry according to scientific and economic needs. This system has different principles from the principles of intellectual property, the basis of which is the freedom of access to basic knowledge and the source code of the software. In this way, preventing others from accessing the source code of the software, which is allowed in the intellectual property system and is considered as a trade secret. It is completely against the principles of this approach. Also, material rights such as the right of reproduction, distribution and other commercial exploitations, unlike the intellectual property system, are not assigned to the creator and only restrictions can be applied on how to fulfill them under open source licenses, but the possibility of depriving others of these rights is generally prohibited.. Open source software is a type of software that, when it is released, the source code is available to users and allows them to copy, modify, and reproduce the software and its source code. Of course, this does not mean that these softwares are free, but users can receive an amount for the distribution, provision of services and works derived from such softwares, as a result, it can be said that despite the fact that most open source softwares are free, the focus This approach is based on free access to the source code and its free transfer, not the free price of the software. Open source softwares have owners and their use must be done according to the regulations of open source licenses. Failure to comply with it is a guarantee of civil enforcement and subject to compensation in Iranian law according to the Law on Protection of Computer Software Creators 1379 and its Executive Regulations.
Examining Current Use Cases of Botulinum Toxin to Manage Hyperhidrosis
Authors: Kooner Amritpal , Dutt Aditya , Nihal Gandhi Dhruv , Osunkoya Toluwani , Chen Justin , Arcinas Lauren , Wang Matthew , Anthony Michelle , Anderson Jarett
Published: September 2024

Hyperhidrosis is a sweat gland disorder characterized by the overproduction of sweat. Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin produced from the Clostridium genus that inhibits the release of acetylcholine through deactivating cleavage of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors. Periodic botulinum toxin injections are a common treatment for managing hyperhidrosis. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed using relevant keywords and MeSH terms investigating current botulinum toxin for hyperhidrosis management. Inclusion criteria includes manuscripts published exclusively in English and mandated the presence of a control group. Two independent reviewers will assess study eligibility based on predetermined criteria. Data extraction will cover study characteristics, participant demographics, treatment outcomes, and relevant findings. Thirty-one articles were identified that examined the effects of various botulinum toxin interventions in the management of hyperhidrosis. The different formulations of botulinum toxin showed varying efficacy, with botulinum toxin A prevailing as the cornerstone for hyperhidrosis treatment with botulinum toxin. The current literature shows extensive studies for the management of hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin. Though the included studies showed promise in relief for the various forms of hyperhidrosis, more studies are needed to investigate the efficacy of botulinum toxin B for hyperhidrosis and longitudinal effects of all forms of botulinum toxin.
The Role of Diet in Hyperpigmentation: A Systematic Review Examining the Impact of Nutrition on Skin Pigmentation
Authors: Amatul-Hadi Faiza , Cherradi Racha , Khalfalla Tebyan , Alameddine Rashwan , Medford Abigail , Kooner Amritpal , Patel Evan , Farkouh Christopher , Do Taylor , Nihal Gandhi Dhruv , Huynh Linh , Humayun Fatima
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterized by excess melanin production, resulting in dark patches or spots on the skin. While genetic, sun exposure, and hormonal factors contribute to hyperpigmentation, emerging evidence has demonstrated a potential link between diet and skin pigmentation. This systematic review aimed to investigate the impact of specific nutrients, dietary patterns, and interventions on skin pigmentation disorders.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane using relevant keywords and MeSH terms. Inclusion criteria included manuscripts published within the last ten years, in the English language. Studies encompassed research on the association between diet, nutrition, and hyperpigmentation. Two independent reviewers assessed study eligibility based on predetermined criteria. Data extraction covered characteristics, participant demographics, dietary factors, hyperpigmentation outcomes, and relevant findings. 
Results: This systematic review synthesized and analyzed the impacts of diet on hyperpigmentation and assessed the effectiveness of dietary interventions in managing skin pigmentation disorders based on existing literature. Primary outcomes included changes in hyperpigmentation severity, melanin production, and skin color improvement. Secondary outcomes may explore the role of specific nutrients (e.g., antioxidants, vitamins, minerals), dietary patterns (e.g., Mediterranean diet, low glycemic index diet), and potential underlying mechanisms.
Conclusion: This review provides valuable insights into the relationship between diet and hyperpigmentation. Our findings identify dietary strategies or interventions for managing hyperpigmentation and improving skin pigmentation disorders.
Investigating SSc Populations with Breast Cancer by Age and Antibody Presence
Authors: Dutt Aditya , Jun Sejoon , Kooner Amritpal , Arcinas Lauren , Chen Justin , Nihal Gandhi Dhruv , Shaikh Rahila , Dolehide Conor
Published: September 2024

Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma, SSc) is a connective tissue disease that affects multiple organ systems in the body. Evidence suggests SSc has been linked to malignancies such as breast cancer (BC). This systematic review characterizes the clinical links of patients diagnosed with both SSc and BD, with a focus on antibody markers such as anti-centromere antibody (ACA), anti-nuclear antibody (ANA), and anti-topoisomerase antibody (anti-scl-70+), and relevant demographic factors such as age at SSc and BC diagnosis. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed using relevant keywords and MeSH terms. Inclusion criteria included English language retrospective analysis that characterized patients with SSc with, or without BC. Two independent reviewers will assess study eligibility based on predetermined criteria. Data extraction will include patient antibody measurements, demographics (age, gender), family history, social behaviors (alcohol use, smoking history), concurrent conditions, treatments, and adverse effects following treatment. Thirteen articles were identified in the literature with relevant data of SSc and BC patients. Studies encompassed research pertaining to SSc patients with, or without BC, and relevant risk factors being measured. Adverse treatment outcomes and concurrent conditions of BC were found when patients had a family history of SSc, BC, alcohol use, or smoking history. Our results suggest that the presence of ANA, ACA, or ATA in SSc patients is correlated with BC, and that SSc diagnosis commonly preceded BC diagnosis. However, further research is necessary to advance the linkage between SSc and BC, and whether occurrence of one condition is linked to the other.
Extraction and application of eco-friendly ratio natural Dye from Jamun on different fibers by using ratio Combination of Mordents
Authors: Liaquat Lubna , Shahzadi Dr.Phool , -un- Nisa Alim , Ali Zeeshan , Kalsoom Razia , Rehman Abdur
Published: September 2024

This paper reports to studies available on the characterization of the colorant extracted from the Jamun Bark dyeing on different fibers have been studies using different combination ratio 1:1, 2:1 of various mordant such as FeSO4oxalic acid, Sncl2, alum. It is found that Jamun Bark dye can be successfully used for the dyeing of Jute to obtain wide range of colors by using various combination of mordents. Development of new shade and analysis of colour parameter for textile dyes with Jamun Bark natural dyes with regard to colour fasteners properties.  The test samples exhibit good to excellent
Determination of Antioxidant activities of locally produce rice in Northern and Western part of Nigeria, using Kebbi rice and Igbemo rice as case study
Authors: Ugwo Jeremiah , Adealawode Marvellous Kehinde
Published: September 2024

This research provides the antioxidant activities of locally produced rice in the Northern and Western regions of Nigeria, with a focus on Kebbi rice and Igbemo rice. The study utilizes the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of these rice varieties. In which the sample was extracted using solvent extraction method after which the antioxidant (AO) activity of the rice samples as ferric-reducing power, is determined using a modified FRAP (ferric reducing/antioxidant power) assay Sodium phosphate, buffer solution, pipettes, test tubes, centrifugal machine, TCA, KFC and reagent such as Fe(iii) solution were used to analyse the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of the sample. Also, Methanolic solution, and spectrophotometer to measure absorbance at 516nm is used to determine the free radical scavenging ability of the extract against DPPH (1, 1- diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyl). Results reveal that Kebbi rice exhibits higher FRAP values compared to Igbemo rice, indicating superior antioxidant activity in the FRAP assay. Conversely, Igbemo rice demonstrates higher DPPH values than Kebbi rice, suggesting greater antioxidant potency in the DPPH assay. These findings underscore the variability in antioxidant properties among different rice varieties and highlight the importance of considering multiple assays for a comprehensive assessment of antioxidant activity. Understanding the antioxidant profiles of indigenous rice varieties like Kebbi and Igbemo rice is crucial for promoting their consumption and enhancing food security in Nigeria. Further research is warranted to elucidate the specific antioxidant compounds responsible for the observed differences and explore their potential health benefits.
Investigating Factors Responsible For Low Chemistry Enrollment: A Case Study University Of Ibadan-Okene Study Centre
Authors: Ugwo Jeremiah , Yusuf Barnabas O. , Oyedoyin Oyetunde Samuel
Published: September 2024

The role of chemistry in the promotion of national development cannot be overemphasized, consequently there is need to put in place all measures to sustain the acquisition of knowledge such as the number of student’s subscription. This study explores the factors influencing the low enrollment of students in chemistry education at tertiary institutions, focusing on the Federal College of Education Okene, in affiliation with the University of Ibadan. The study utilized an opinion survey research design and descriptive research method to systematically investigate the factors influencing chemistry enrollment. The validated questionnaire shows a reliability coefficient of 0.87, using descriptive research methods for data analysis. The population consisted of 120 students, with 40 from the chemistry department and 80 from the biology department selected randomly. A quantitative research approach was employed for data analysis, using the statistical tools of frequency, percentage, mean, and a significance test to make decisions based on the research questions posed. The study signifies challenges in student enrollment and suggests interventions to improve the attractiveness and effectiveness of chemistry education programs.
Una mirada crítica a Laudato Si' ¿Un documento más o una propuesta consistente?
Authors: Martínez Baigorri Javier , Viguri Axpe Miguel Ramón , Vásquez Pérez María Nely
Published: September 2024

La publicación de la encíclica Laudato Si hace algo más de cinco años, ha supuesto el despertar de la Iglesia Católica a la urgente cuestión del problema ecológico. En opinión de algunos, vivimos un momento límite como civilización, y por primera vez la duda sobre la posibilidad de futuro como especie no está garantizada. Tendremos que preguntarnos en qué medida, desde la Laudato Si, los cristianos católicos están más dispuestos a tener una palabra en la cuestión ambiental y si tienen los mimbres filosóficos y teológicos suficientes para ofrecer una propuesta alternativa a lo que la encíclica critica: la lógica del consumo desaforado y la depredación de los recursos naturales en pro de una cultura de masas. Analizaremos críticamente también las acusaciones que se han realizado, desde el pensamiento político y económico, sobre la encíclica, en cuanto falta de concreción y de viabilidad, y veremos que sí hay en el documento varias propuestas concretas encaminadas a la transformación sociocultural necesaria para abordar los problemas medioambientales con otra perspectiva ética y creativa (destacando la propuesta de un nuevo tipo de racionalidad práctica de tipo ético, coherente con un cambio de paradigma en las ciencias, tendente a un enfoque sistémico e inter-transdisciplinar).
Abstract: The publication of the encyclical Laudato Si a little over five years ago, has meant the awakening of the Catholic Church to the urgent question of the ecological problem. In the opinion of some, we live in a limiting moment as a civilization, and for the first time the doubt about the possibility of the future as a species is not guaranteed. We will have to ask ourselves to what extent, since Laudato Si, Catholic Christians are more willing to have a word on the environmental issue and if they have the philosophical and theological roots sufficient to offer an alternative proposal to what the encyclical criticizes: the logic of unbridled consumption and the depredation of natural resources in favor of a mass culture. We will also critically analyze the accusations that have been made, from political and economic thought, about the encyclical, as a lack of concreteness and viability, and we will see that there are in the document several concrete proposals aimed at the sociocultural transformation necessary to address environmental problems with another ethical and creative perspective (highlighting the proposal of a new type of practical rationality of an ethical type, consistent with a paradigm shift in science, tending to a systemic and inter-transdisciplinary approach).
The Same Story All Over Again?
Authors: Nascimento Daniel
Published: September 2024

In this article, a comparative reading of the two “Meribah narratives” of the Pentateuch is made, analysing the specificities of each one and the different theological claims made by these two episodes, one in Exod 17,1-7, the other in Num 20,1-13. For achieving this goal, narrative criticism is a useful tool, particularly the categories of “plot” and “theme”. A thorough comparison between these two miraculous episodes, in which Moses provides water to the thirsty Israelites from a rock in the wilderness, will show that the theological issues of the presence of God between his people and the unveiling of His holiness are the key points in each of these episodes.
Assessing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of Tourism Sites Contingent on Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park – A Protected Area in the Philippines
Authors: Sultan Goldah Grace , Villanueva Grace , Tomatao Hanzen , Rosauro Catherine , Elmedulan Arniel , Caballero Mila Mae
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park is a significant protected area in the Philippines. Its diverse flora, fauna, and stunning landscapes attract numerous tourists. This study identified 38 tourism sites dependent on Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park. Evaluating their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats is vital for planning sustainable tourism activities within and around the protected area. Key Informant Interviews with Tourism Officers and City/Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Offices revealed nine strengths, six weaknesses, nine opportunities, and six threats. The number of strengths indicates the significant potential of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park tourism sites. The number of identified opportunities surpasses the number of threats. This signifies more avenues for growth and development than challenges, indicating the potential for positive progress and success in sustaining the tourism sites contingent on Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park. With careful planning, proactive management, and collaboration, these opportunities can be harnessed to overcome the identified weaknesses and threats, leading to a more resilient and thriving regional tourism industry.

Keywords: Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park, Protected Area, Sustainability, SWOT Analysis, Tourism
Impact of Collaborative Language Learning on English Language Learners’ Essay Writing Skills: Evidence from Intermediate Level Students
Authors: Ahmed Aftab , Rahman Mujib , Saqlain
Published: September 2024

Crucial aspect of the learning process is the acquisition of a language. In this regard, EFL students must master the four fundamental skills of speaking, listening, reading, and writing to gain comprehensive proficiency in a foreign language. This research article endeavors to investigate the influence of collaborative language learning on the writing skills of intermediate students at the educational institutions of district Abbottabad KPK by employing quasi-experimental design and applying collaborative language learning theory in EFL classrooms. The study comprises the conduction of pre-tests on both control and experimental groups, particularly peer learning and collaboration, along with the various stages of writing taught to experimental group students. A post-test was conducted to consider the specific aspects of writing, such as coherence, organization, structure, mechanics, vocabulary and development. The findings, after performing the tests suggests that CLL is a highly impactful as technique of teaching the essay writing skills to the students at the intermediate level because writing skills of the students of collaborative language learning group were more organized, coherent, structured and in compliance with the mechanics. The study also recommends further research on the influence of CLL at the elementary and graduation levels.
Acute Otitis Media in Children: Etiopathogenesis, Symptoms, And Treatment
Authors: Axmadjonov Umrbek Axrorjon o'g'li
Published: September 2024

Acute otitis media, commonly known as an ear infection, is a prevalent and often painful condition that primarily affects children, especially those under the age of two. AOM involves inflammation of the middle ear, often caused by viral upper respiratory infections that spread through the Eustachian tube. Factors contributing to AOM include viral and bacterial infections, Eustachian tube dysfunction, anatomical variations in young children, and environmental factors like secondhand smoke exposure. Symptoms of AOM include ear pain, fever, irritability, pulling at the ears, fluid drainage, hearing loss, and loss of appetite
Establishment of Mosque-Based Baitut-Tamwil in Nagasaribu Village, North Padang Lawas Regency to Support Productive Economic Communities
Authors: Hardana Ali , Efendi Siregar Sulaiman , Wahyu Utami Try , Hasibuan Lismawati
Published: September 2024

People in Nagasaribu Village, North Padang Lawas District, produce traditional food and market snacks in their homes. These home industries are mainly managed by mothers (wives) to earn extra money to support their families. The community of Nagasaribu Village will definitely experience difficulties if they need additional funds for small amounts of capital because they are small producers. The focus of this community assistance was to establish a mosque-based Baitut-Tamwil savings and loan cooperative. They also conducted organizational (managerial) training as well as training on how to utilize the cooperative to provide savings and loan services based on sharia economic principles. One form of community empowerment is community service activities, which aim to foster creativity by encouraging, motivating, and increasing awareness of the potential of the community. Skills development and community economic development can be achieved through mentoring that is tailored to the needs and potential of the community. The high level of participation of participants and the achievement of activity targets are indicators of the success of this community service activity. However, one challenge that may continue to occur is the reluctance of community members participating in the mentoring program to start the business that has been taught in this activity.
ҚОҒАМДЫҚ САЯСИ ИНСТИТУТТАРЫНЫҢ ТАРИХИ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫ
Authors: Нуржанова Айнагуль , Серикова Лаззат
Published: September 2024

The article will focus on the process of formation and development of laws and regulations governing the life of society. This process takes place in the history of mankind, such as diverse forms of democracy (representative, direct, multiparty), republican form of government, constitutional guarantees of the rights and freedoms of citizens, independent courts, free and transparent elections and is associated with the formation of various institutions of power, mechanisms of governance of society, human and civil rights. Socio-political institutions include such elements as the state, legislative, executive and judicial authorities, political parties, social movements and the system of rights and obligations of citizens to society. The historical legal formation of socio-political institutions reflects the evolution of the socio-political system and the formation of the rule of law. We are talking about issues related to changes in the socio-economic situation, culture and values of society, as well as the struggle for the rights and freedoms of citizens. The process of historical legal formation of socio-political institutions is an essential element of the development of society and democracy, as it contributes to the strengthening of the rule of law. It should also be noted that the process of formation of socio-political institutions is not complete and continues to this day, with changes and reforms adapted to new conditions and challenges of the time.
The Baltic Peoples in the Development of Virgin Lands in Kazakhstan: Cultural Relations and Standards / Deviations in Everyday Life (The 1950s–1960s)
Authors: Mazhitova Zhanna , Amrina Minar , Saktaganova Zauresh , Kozina Valeria , Yeleukhanova Svetlana , Balykova Akkaiyn
Published: September 2024

This article aims to investigate the issues of “standards and deviations” in the everyday life of the Baltic peoples who came to Kazakhstan for the development of virgin and fallow lands in the 1950s and 1960s. The authors attempted to trace the history of the appearance of the Baltic peoples on the territory of Kazakhstan, as well as issues of “standards and deviations” in everyday life during the years of virgin lands development. The study focuses on the fact that assistance from the Baltic republics to virgin land Kazakhstan with human and material resources has become the norm of the Soviet everyday life. The state and party organs imperatively implemented the standards of contribution and “behaviour” of the Soviet republics in the implementation of the virgin project, shaping various positive/negative socio-cultural everyday practices. According to the authors, the Soviet leadership created “deviations” in the form of protest sentiments, inter-ethnic conflicts and discontent of national minorities on a wide range of political and socio-economic issues through ideological principles.
CHAPTER 4: the Place of Knowledge, Graduate Attributes and Technology in the 21st-Century Higher Education Curriculum
Authors: Molomo Pulane
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to explore the complexities and challenges for higher education curriculum transformation in the 21st century. More specifically, the focus is on the ways in which such transformation could place equal value to disciplinary knowledge, graduate attributes, and technology. In other words, how to enable students to learn so that they can use acquired disciplinary knowledge, graduate attributes, and technology to enable them to adapt to changes brought about by 21st-century demands. By means of a literature review as a research methodological choice, the chapter explores the value of placing disciplinary knowledge, graduate attributes, and technology side by side in the centre of the curriculum.
Pengaruh Jus Nanas Dan Madu Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Masyarakat Desa Lok Baintan Luar
Authors: Ardisya Pinky Alifanda , Haryono Ika Avrilina , Lestari Khairina , Juliana Marsha Dwi , Safta Maria , Adellia Ocvrisia , Elliza Putri , Pratama Rahmad , Oktavia Regina , Najwa Samaratul , Priadi Priadi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Dano Rebecca Nathalie , Juniawinata Resa , Destriyani Rizka Mariyana , Muzdalifah Siti , Lisya Wina El , Delany K Anindya , Septia Dwi
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi adalah kondisi tekanan darah tinggi yang abnormal dengan angka sistolik dan diastolik lebih tinggi dari 140/90 mmHg, yang diukur setidaknya pada tiga kesempatan yang berbeda. Tekanan darah yang meningkat dan berkepanjangan dapat merusak pembuluh darah di organ target seperti ginjal, jantung, otak, dan mata, sehingga hipertensi menjadi salah satu faktor utama penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia, atau dikenal sebagai "the silent killer" (Ardiansyah, 2012). Penggunaan terapi alternatif untuk mengatasi hipertensi semakin banyak diminati karena efek samping yang minimal dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan farmakologis. Salah satu terapi alternatif yang sedang dikaji adalah penggunaan jus nanas dan madu. Nanas mengandung bromelain yang memiliki efek anti-inflamasi dan anti-koagulasi, sedangkan madu mengandung berbagai antioksidan yang dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah.
Tujuan: Meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penatalaksanaan penyakit hipertensi dengan terapi komplementer jus nanas dan madu.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan analisis kondisi wilayah sasaran, dilanjutkan identifikasi masalah, merencanakan intervensi dan melaksanakan implementasi dalam mengatasi masalah yang direncanakan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan berupa pre test, penyuluhan dan pemberian edukasi mengenai penyakit hipertensi, post test.
Hasil: Rata-rata nilai pre-test yang didapatkan warga desa adalah 70, kemudian terjadi peningkatan pada nilai post-test dengan rata-rata 80.
Simpulan: Program penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Lokbaintan Luar, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan telah menunjukkan hasil positif. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit hipertensi dan pengelolaannya, terlihat dari kenaikan nilai rata-rata pre-test dari 70 menjadi 80 pada post-test, menunjukkan efektivitas materi edukasi yang diberikan.
Pengedukasian Kader Kesehatan Desa Sungai Rangas Tengah Mengenai Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Manajemen Laktasi
Authors: Puji Lestari Yayuk , Hakim Ali Rakhman , Saputri Rina , Zulianur Riska Ali , Maharani Silvia Atwi
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Air susu ibu merupakan makanan yang paling cocok bagi bayi yang mempunyai nilai tinggi dibanding susu formula serta ASI sangat menguntungkan ditinjau dari beberapa segi, baik segi gizi, kesehatan ekonomi maupun sosio-psikologis. Menyusui menurunkan resiko infeksi akut seperti diare, pneumonia, infeksi telinga, haemaophilus influenza, meningitis dan infeksi saluran kemih, menyusui juga melindungi bayi terhadap penyakit kronis masa depan seperti diabetes maitus tipe I, Ulseratif colitis, penurunan tekanan darah dan kolestrol serum total, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas masa remaja dan dewasa.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan mengenai Pentingnya Asi Eksklusif Menggunakan Manajemen Laktasi.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi kelompok serta pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Media informmasi yang digunakan adalah leaflet. Kader kesehatan desa yang terlibat sebanyak 7 orang. Media leaflet berisi informasi tentang manajemen laktasi yang  terdiri dari posisi dan pelekatan mulut bayi, kecukupan pemberian ASI, manfaat teknik menyusui dan fakta menyusui ( keuntungan dari menyusui).
Hasil:  Hasil dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari kader kesehatan desa tentang pentingnya pemberian dan pemenuhan Asi bagi bayi usia 0 bulan sampai 2 tahun . Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test yang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 7orang kader (93%). Meningkatnya pengetahuan kader maka semakin baik dalam memudahkan kader untuk mengedukasi masyarakat setempat.
Simpulan: Kesmpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kader kesehatan desa Sungai Rangai Tengah mengenai Pemberian Asi Eksklusif menggunakan manajemen laktasi.
SYSTEMIC IMMUNE INFLAMMATION INDEX AND PAN-IMMUNE INFLAMMATION VALUE IN PREDICTING HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN-B27 POSITIVITY: A STUDY ON ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS PATIENTS
Authors: Keskin Adem , Karakaya Taner , Aci Recai , Sezer Ozlem , Semiz Samet , Şirinyıldız Ferhat , Okutan İpek
Published: September 2024

Objective: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is defined as both an auto-immune and autoinflammatory illness. Human leukocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27), which is extensively employed in the diagnosis of chronic inflammatory diseases, is the basic laboratory parameter of axial spondylarthritis including AS. Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV), obtained by formulating complete blood count parameters, are promising biomarkers that reflect systemic inflammation and local immune response and predict prognosis in diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of SII and PIV biomarkers in predicting HLA-B27 positivity in AS patients.
Materials and Methods: The research included 68 individuals with HLA-B27 tests (+) (AS group) and 102 patients with HLA-B27 tests (-) (control group).
Results: In the AS group, lymphocyte and mean platelet volume values were determined to be lower than in the control group, while other complete blood count parameters, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP), were found to be higher. While the SII and PIV values of the AS group determined a positive relation with CRP and ESR levels, they did not show a correlation in the control group. While the sensitivity for PIV in predicting HLA-B27 positivity was found to be 83.80% and the specificity was found to be 84.30%, for SII the sensitivity was found to be 83.80% and the specificity was found to be 86.30%.
Conclusion: Easily and rapidly accessible biomarkers SII and PIV can potentially be used to predict HLA-B27 positivity in AS patients.
RUS TILSHUNOSLIGIDA NISBAT KATEGORIYASINING O‘RGANILISHI
Authors: Xasanova Saodat
Published: September 2024

Along with world linguists, Russian linguists have studied the verb and its categories in various aspects. In particular, the Russian linguist M. Smotrisky in his work "Grammatika" initiated the first systematic study of the grammar of the Russian language. In addition, the article analyzes the information about the views of a number of Russian scientists regarding the verb and its categories.
Intoxicación por sulfato ferroso en paciente pediátrico. Una problemática por resolver
Authors: Rodríguez Andrade María Luisa , Choque Paxipati Marisol Santusa
Published: September 2024

Drug and other substance poisonings are an important cause of increased morbidity and mortality in pediatric ages, a study has been conducted to determine ferrous sulfate poisoning in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital del Niño “Dr. Ovid Aliaga Uria ”, In the negotiations 2010-2014. By reviewing the recorded data and medical records. This is a retrospective and transversal descriptive study. 37 cases of intoxication were registered. 68% of children aged 1 to 5 years had a greater number of cases of intoxication. The year 2013 entered the largest number of children with intoxication reaching 43.24%. The most frequent cause of this poisoning is the intake of ferrous sulfate with 48%, with a greater predominance in males with a total of 25.9%. In the situation of discharge 49.4% of children graduate with medical discharge and unfortunately 24.7% die the majority consequence of the intake of ferrous sulfate. The poisoning rate in children under 5 years of age has increased in recent years, causing irreversible damage in some cases until death.
Introducción precoz de lecha maternizada ha recién nacido de término, en madres que asisten al Centro de salud Villa Dolores
Authors: Rodríguez Andrade María Luisa , Quispe Troche Marisol
Published: September 2024

The present study tries to determine if there is exclusive feeding with breast milk in children younger than six months, and the factors that involve the substitution with formula milk. This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, in which 105 mothers who attended the Villa Dolores Health Center were interviewed during the period from May to June. The sample was selected by non-probability and intentional sampling, the collection of information through a structured form, the presentation of data through the Excel 2010 version program. It was found that 77% of the population is included between ages 15 and 30, 56% of the mothers of babies younger than 6 months, 72% of them affirm exclusive breastfeeding and in 28% they replace with formula milk. The reasons for choosing breast milk indicate that it is favorable for him to drink 76%, for formula milk 45% infrequent production and 39% due to the mother's labor situations. 78% of mothers do not recommend the use of formula milk. Most mothers feed their babies’ breast milk until the first year.
Research First? Assessing the Role of Special Collections Librarians in Academia
Authors: Huse Andrew , Knight Matthew
Published: September 2024

In academic libraries, one of the lesser-explored discussions surrounds the value and validity of research done by librarians outside of their own professional literature (LIS). For this study, the authors surveyed seventy-five special collections librarians to assess their research activity; perspectives on non-LIS research; and experiences in the workplace regarding credit for non-LIS research. The quantitative data shows a large majority of respondents favored research outside of LIS, while the qualitative responses revealed strong opinions on research in and out of the profession, what constitutes a superior librarian, and the tenets of academic freedom. Almost all respondents agreed that the special collections librarian needs to make scholarship a priority in order to succeed and advance in the profession. Given the responses, this study should be considered a first step toward a fuller discussion of the value of research in academic libraries.
Philanthropy, Faith, and Influence: Documenting Protestant Missionary Activism during the Armenian Genocide
Authors: Call Elizabeth N. , Baker Matthew
Published: September 2024

American Protestant missionaries played important political and cultural roles in the late Ottoman Empire in the period before, during, and after the Armenian genocide. They reported on events as they unfolded and were instrumental coordinating and executing relief efforts by Western governments and charities. The Burke Library’s Missionary Research Library, along with several other important collections at Columbia and other nearby research repositories, holds a uniquely rich and comprehensive body of primary and secondary source materials for understanding the genocide through the lens of the missionaries’ attempts to document and respond to the massacres.
Objects in the Reading Room: Centralizing Museum Collection Access through the Library, Archives, and Special Collections
Authors: Krause Rose Sliger
Published: September 2024

This case study focuses on using a museum’s library, institutional archives, and special collections spaces and staff to provide unified intellectual and physical access to all museum collections for research purposes (i.e., not for exhibition, conservation, or other curatorial functions). The case study describes the circumstances for this operational shift at the Northwest Museum of Arts & Culture (MAC)/Eastern Washington State Historical Society in Spokane, Washington from 2009 to 2014, how the model was implemented and differed from previous practice, and examines advantages and disadvantages for implementation and sustainability.
DERMATOFITOSE EM CADELA DA RAÇA POODLE – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rodriguez Mariana Frata
Published: September 2024

Dermatophytosis is an infectious disease caused mainly by the fungi Microsporum canis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes, which generally affect the superficial layers of the skin. The present work aims to report the case of a 9-year-old Poodle dog that was affected by infection by Trychophyton spp. The patient presented intense itching on the left thoracic limb, back and ventral region, accompanied by hair thinning. The diagnosis was confirmed through skin scrapings and fungal culture, and topical treatment was prescribed with ketoconazole-based shampoo (2% concentration) with chlorhexidine and systemic treatment with oral itraconazole at a dose of 10 mg/kg once a day, for 60 days. The animal showed complete healing of the lesions 1 month after starting treatment, with no recurrence during the 4-month follow-up.