bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the main Resources of the Moodle System for Organizing an Intermediate Control of Knowledge of Higher Education Students
Authors: Баймаханов А.Б.
Published: October 2020

статья посвящена сравнению и раскрытию основных ресурсов и условий обеспечения организации промежуточного контроля знаний студентов первого уровня высшего образования в электронной системе обучения Moodle, которые позволяют объективно и эффективно оценить уровень знаний, умений и навыков обучающихся при усвоении определенных элементов учебного материала в ходе индивидуальной и групповой работы при изучении как общеобразовательных, так и узкоспециализированных дисциплин. В частности, проводится сравнительный анализ преимуществ системы Moodle с другими электронными системами управления обучением и раскрываются все возможности модуля «Тест», который позволяет наиболее эффективно оценивать и контролировать знания студентов.

the article is devoted to a detailed study, comparison and disclosure of the main resources and conditions for ensuring the organization of intermediate control of knowledge of first-level students in the e-learning system Moodle, which allow objectively and effectively assess the level of knowledge and skills of students in mastering certain elements of educational material in the course of an individual and group work in the study of both general education and highly specialized disciplines. In particular, a comparative analysis of the benefits of the Moodle system with other electronic learning management systems is carried out, and all the capabilities of the Test module are revealed, which allows for the most effective assessment and control of students' knowledge.
Pseudomorphosis as a Historical and Cultural Phenomenon
Authors: Сулимов С.И.
Published: October 2020

статья посвящена социально-философскому рассмотрению такого историко-культурного явления как псевдоморфоза. Под данным термином понимается господство развитого в культурном плане общества над более молодым соседом, находящимся на более низкой ступени общественного развития. Опираясь на исследования немецкого философа О. Шпенглера и многочисленные исторические примеры, автор выделяет такие агенты эффективного создания псевдоморфозы как государственный язык, импортная модель образования и социальная сегрегация.

the work is devoted to the socio-philosophical consideration of such a historical and cultural phenomenon as pseudomorphosis. This term refers to the dominance of a culturally developed society over a younger and more primitive neighbor. Based on the research of the German philosopher O. Spengler and numerous historical examples, the author identifies such agents for the effective creation of pseudomorphs as the state language, the import model of education and social segregation.
Teacher Visual Literacy in the Information Society
Authors: Гвоздев А.В.
Published: October 2020

современная культура характеризуется все нарастающим потоком визуальной информации. Визуальная грамотность позволит не только разобраться в нем, но и эффективно создавать и использовать изображения в коммуникации, учитывая культурный контекст, наладить гармонию между визуальным восприятием и дискурсивным мышлением. Также визуальная грамотность учит устойчивости по отношению к манипуляциям в медиа. Особую актуальность данная тема приобретает при подготовке учителей в педагогических вузах.

modern culture is characterized by an ever-growing stream of visual information. Visual literacy will allow not only to understand it, but also to effectively create and use images in communication, considering the cultural context, to establish harmony between visual perception and discursive thinking. Visual literacy also teaches resilience to media manipulation. This topic is particularly relevant in the preparation of teachers in pedagogical universities.
Features of Psychological Methods for Evaluating the Work of the Organization's Staff
Authors: Шатаева О.В. , Сухарева К.С. , Саргсян А.М.
Published: October 2020

статья рассматривает проблемные вопросы психологических методов оценки персонала, их особенностей и влияние этих показателей на эффективность работы персонала организации.

the article examines the problematic issues of psychological methods of evaluation of staff, their features, and the impact of these indicators on the efficiency of the staff of the organization.
The Role of Social and Humanitarian Knowledge in the Training of Transprofessionals in the Field of Culture and Education
Authors: Пржиленская И.Б.
Published: October 2020

cовременный рынок труда заинтересован в специалистах, обладающих транспрофессиональными компетенциями. В статье обосновывается необходимость ориентации на транспрофессионализм при разработке содержания профессионального образования специалистов в области культуры и образования; подчеркивается роль социально-гуманитарных знаний для их подготовки к работе в условиях синтеза и конвергенции профессиональных компетенций, принадлежащих к разным профессиональным областям; отмечается потребность в реализации транспрофессиональных моделей подготовки специалистов в сфере культуры и образования за счет совместных усилий представителей социономических профессий, педагогов, менеджеров, психологов, специалистов-практиков.

the modern labor market is interested in specialists with trans-professional competencies. The article substantiates the need for orientation towards professionalism in the development of the content of professional education of specialists in the field of culture and education; emphasizes the role of social and humanitarian knowledge in preparing these specialists for work in the context of the synthesis and convergence of professional competencies belonging to different professional fields; there is a need for the implementation of trans-professional models of training specialists in the field of culture and education due to the joint efforts of representatives of socionomic professions, teachers, managers, psychologists, and practitioners.
Social Capital of Russian Organizations and the Concept of Social Solidarity: Value Orientations and Mechanisms of Formation
Authors: Игумнов О.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье предложен авторский подход, основанный на представлении об организационном социальном капитале как объекте изучения, не сводимом к сумме индивидуальных социальных капиталов или к общественному социальному капиталу. Представлено понимание организационного социального капитала как организационного ресурса, обладающего содержательной и типологической сложностью. Социальная солидарность рассматривается с позиций глобального цивилизационного кризиса, демонстрирующего исчерпанность модели западного развития. Отсутствие ясных ориентиров социального движения, дефицит «духовных скреп» формирует ситуацию поиска практико-ориентированного концепта. Один из таких концептов – идея солидарного общества, в основе которого лежит принцип: «жить не для себя, не для других, а со всеми и для всех». Солидарное общество представляет собой альтернативу обществу индивидуализированному, разорванному, атомистическому и основано на общности ответственности. Процессы формирования социального капитала и солидарного общества схожи, поскольку исходят из сущности социального закона: первичны социальные отношения, вторичны социальные институты, третичны – организации. И социальный капитал, и социальная солидарность основаны на первичности социальных отношений. Общность основания позволяет рассматривать указанные феномены как взаимосвязанные и в значительной мере взаимообусловливающие тренды социального развития.

the article suggests the author's approach based on the organizational social capital idea as an object of study that is not reduced to the sum of individual social capitals. An understanding of organizational social capital as an organizational resource with content and typological complexity is presented. Social solidarity is viewed from the perspective of a global civilizational crisis that demonstrates the exhaustion of the Western development model. The lack of clear guidelines for the social movement, the lack of “spiritual bonds” creates a situation of searching for a practice-oriented concept. One of these concepts is a solidary society idea which is based on the principle: “live not for yourself, not for others, but with everyone and for everyone”. A solidary society is an alternative to an individualized, broken, and atomistic society because of it is based on shared responsibility. The processes of social capital and solidary society formation are similar in essence since they proceed from the essence of the social law: primary social relations, secondary social institutions, and tertiary organizations. Both social capital and social solidarity are based on the primacy of social relations. The common ground allows us to consider these phenomena as mutually interrelated and largely mutually determining social development trends.
Nėščiųjų plaučių embolijos diagnostika ir gydymas
Authors: Miliauskas Skaidrius , Hoppenot Deimantė , Žemaitis Marius , Zaveckienė Jurgita
Published: October 2020

Venų tromboembolija – tai kraujagyslių liga, kuri gali pasireikšti giliųjų venų tromboze arba plaučių embolija. Nėščiųjų ir gimdyvių venų tromboembolijų gydymas yra sudėtingas, nes priimant diagnostikos ir gydymo sprendimus, reikia atsižvelgti ne tik į motiną, bet ir vaisių. Straipsnyje pateikiami naujausi duomenys apie nėščiųjų embolijos diagnostiką ir gydymą.
Plants: Through the Plastic Bag
Authors: Lucas Francoise
Published: October 2020

Photograph.
Itinerant Ecocriticism, Southern Thought, and Italian Cinema on Foot
Authors: Past Elena
Published: October 2020

This short essay explores an impulse guiding Italian ecocriticism, and also a recurrent trend in Italian cinema: that of thinking on foot. Drawing on the work of sociologist and philosopher Franco Cassano, I consider why contemporary philosophers seek to understand Italy at a pace that works strategically (sometimes defiantly) against petroleum-fueled speed.  Brief examples from three recent Italian films that proceed on foot (Basilicata Coast to Coast [2010], La lunga strada gialla [2016], and Il cammino dell’Appia antica [2016]) attempt to reanimate southern Italian landscapes as “vehicles of identity, solidarity, and development” (Cassano xxxvi). Each film represents a socio-political project enabled by its walking pace; each, in turn, has the potential to unveil how these projects depend on the naturalcultural health of the landscapes being traversed. Against the “slow violence” being perpetrated on Italian landscapes—a slow violence of toxic contamination at the hand of ecomafias, of the cementification of agricultural lands and delicate coasts—and against the speed of turbocapitalism, thinking on foot enables modes of ethics and aesthetics simultaneously attuned to historical depth and ecological crisis. In this view, Italy is no longer a “bel paese,” but rather an ecocultural landscape in which the seeds for meaningful change are deeply embedded.
Voulay-vous éc(h)opoétizay aveck moy ?
Authors: Meillon Bénédicte
Published: October 2020

L’émergence d’un vif intérêt en France pour l’écocritique prête à débat quant à de potentielles spécificités françaises dans ce champ d’études. Nombre d’universitaires francophones se sont emparés du terme « écopoétique ». Certain.es revendiquent une attention plus fine portée à la texture poétique de la littérature, contrairement aux anglophones qui resteraient selon eux plus focalisés sur des aspects idéologiques et thématiques de la littérature environnementale. En m’appuyant sur ma propre expérience liminaire en tant qu’universitaire bilingue et biculturelle, et ayant été formée aux études anglophones à l’Université française mais avec un socle de lectures émanant surtout sur la culture anglophone, je propose ici un essai sous forme de récit, où j’entretisse les divers fils culturels avec lesquels j’ai appris à composer. Je cherche ainsi à démêler les influences multiculturelles enchevêtrées dans mes travaux de recherche en écopoétique et écoféminisme, autre courant écocritique qui fut largement ignoré en France, soudain en vogue aujourd’hui. En outre, cet essai dessine certaines des tendances et initiatives récentes et pionnières en France qui rassemblent les universitaires et divers réseaux autour de l’écocritique francophone, actuellement en plein essor. Pour finir, j’éclaire certains des travaux entrepris au sein de l’atelier d’écopoétique, d’écocritique et d’écoanthropologie de l’Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, à présent baptisé OIKOS, et je synthétise les lignes directrices dont nous pensons qu’elles peuvent déboucher sur une recherche novatrice.
The New Nature Writing
Authors: Smith Jos
Published: October 2020

Review essay.
Evolution of Fish
Authors: Thiel Tamiko
Published: October 2020

Images.
Prólogo del director del Instituto Franklin/Universidad de Alcalá
Authors: Sáez de Adana Herrero Francisco
Published: October 2020

Prólogo.
Neumonía por Pneumocystis jiroveci como debut de un Linfoma de Hodgkin con predominio linfocitario nodular EC IIIB
Authors: Carchi Sabando Alfonso Fernando , Garcés Loor Eliana Karolina , Villafuerte Quimíz Wendy Liceth , Robles Urgilez María , Quimiz Ortega Melisa Teresa
Published: October 2020

El Pneumocystis jiroveci (PJ) es un hongo atípico que produce cuadro de neumonía  atípica, y representa una infección oportunista que puede ser grave y mortal en sujetos inmunodeprimidos, Aun hoy es la infección oportunista más prevalente en pacientes con vih-sida,   y algún tipo  cáncer como Linfomas siendo  su frecuencia elevada entre sujetos que presentan este contexto  en el Ecuador. Respecto al linfoma de Hodgkin es una neoplasia poco frecuente sin embargo constituye un importante problema de salud a nivel mundial, los pacientes suelen sucumbir a las infecciones oportunistas, siendo las infecciones respiratorias  causa importante de morbilidad. En este sentido se presenta un caso clínico de dos  entidades el linfoma Hodking asociado  a la infección por pneumocytis en un paciente masculino que presento cuadro respiratorio  con evolución poco favorable incluso con el tratamiento oportuno y adecuado  ingresa a UCI  con pronóstico reservado.
THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF APPLICATION OF COACHING IN WORKING WITH TEENAGERS
Authors: Gritsik O. A.
Published: October 2020

данная статья рассматривает применение коучингового подхода в образовании и воспитании. Рассматривается связь коучинга со взглядами и концепциями ведущих исторических русских педагогов и психологов. Приведены основные методы коучингового взаимодействия в работе с подростками. Обосновано мнение о том, что коучинг способствует развитию осознания, самостоятельности, ответственности, повышает эффективность обучения и труда.
„Wir warten auf Prof. Brandt“
Authors: Bittner Lisa
Published: October 2020

Der Aufsatz von Lisa Bittner begibt sich in das Kiel der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit. Bittner beleuchtet in ihrem Beitrag die letztlich erfolglosen
Versuche verschiedener Akteurinnen und Akteure, den Kieler Juraprofessor Hans Kurt Paul Brandt aus der jugoslawischen Kriegsgefangenschaft zu befreien.
Die Autorin fragt nach den Motivationen einzelner Gruppen, sich für dessen Heimkehr einzusetzen, und reflektiert das starke Engagement der Studierenden,
die dieser Thematik einen eigenen Artikel im Kieler Studenten, der ersten Studierendenzeitung der CAU nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, widmeten. Gleichfalls
legt der Beitrag professorale Netzwerke offen, die während der NS-Zeit geknüpft wurden und noch lange darüber hinaus wirkten. Diesen gelang es nicht nur,
die junge Studierendenschaft für ihre Zwecke einzuspannen, sondern auch, sich gegenseitig in der jungen Bundesrepublik zahlreiche Karrierechancen zu ermöglichen.
Sexuelle Belästigung an der CAU zu Kiel
Authors: Bruhn Karen , Piotrowski Swantje
Published: October 2020

Der Beitrag zeigt, was die ‚#MeToo-Debatte‘ in historischer Perspektive mit der CAU zu tun hat: Gerade die jahrhundertealte
Ordinarienuniversität bot mit ihren klaren Hierarchiestrukturen und ihrer mangelnden Transparenz einen Nährboden für sexuelle Belästigung
und sexuelle Übergriffe an Frauen. Anhand ausgewählter Fallbeispiele zeichnen die Autorinnen nach, wie die CAU innerhalb der letzten 120 Jahre
auf Vorwürfe sexueller Nötigung gegen ihre Studenten und Professoren reagierte und wie mit Frauen als Zeuginnen oder Opfern in solchen Verfahren umgegangen wurde.
PEER-TO-PEER LENDING PLATFORM: FROM SUBSTITUTION TO COMPLEMENTARY FOR RURAL BANKS
Authors: Kohardinata Cliff , Suhardianto Novrys , Tjahjadi Bambang
Published: October 2020

This study aims to examine the impact of the growth of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending on the growth of rural bank lending. Further, this study investigates the outcome of the partnership agreement between the Rural Bank Association and Financial Technology (FinTech) Association in the last quarter of 2017 on the effect of P2P lending on rural bank lending by analyzing the impact separately in 2018 and 2019. The publicly available data from the Financial Services Authority and Bank of Indonesia were examined using panel data regression. The results show that P2P lending’s growth is a substitute for the growth of the rural bank loan in 2018. However, the partnership between the Rural Bank Association and FinTech Association changed the effect of substitution into complementary in 2019. Moreover, the impact of P2P lending was more prominent in provinces with a higher number of rural banks and regions with lower economic growth. The restricted number of publicly available data becomes the limitation of this study to obtain the best results.
Populating the Upper Black Hole Mass Gap through Stellar Collisions in Young Star Clusters
Authors: Kremer Kyle , Spera Mario , Becker Devin , Chatterjee Sourav , Di Carlo Ugo N. , Fragione Giacomo , Rodriguez Carl L. , Ye Claire S. , Rasio Frederic A.
Published: October 2020

Theoretical modeling of massive stars predicts a gap in the black hole (BH) mass function above ∼40–50 M
⊙ for BHs formed through single star evolution, arising from (pulsational) pair-instability supernovae (PISNe). However, in dense star clusters, dynamical channels may exist that allow construction of BHs with masses in excess of those allowed from single star evolution. The detection of BHs in this so-called “upper-mass gap” would provide strong evidence for the dynamical processing of BHs prior to their eventual merger. Here, we explore in detail the formation of BHs with masses within or above the pair-instability gap through collisions of young massive stars in dense star clusters. We run a suite of 68 independent cluster simulations, exploring a variety of physical assumptions pertaining to growth through stellar collisions, including primordial cluster mass segregation and the efficiency of envelope stripping during collisions. We find that as many as ∼20% of all BH progenitors undergo one or more collisions prior to stellar collapse and up to ∼1% of all BHs reside within or above the pair-instability gap through the effects of these collisions. We show that these BHs readily go on to merge with other BHs in the cluster, creating a population of massive BH mergers at a rate that may compete with the “multiple-generation” merger channel described in other analyses. This has clear relevance for the formation of very massive BH binaries as recently detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory/Virgo in GW190521. Finally, we describe how stellar collisions in clusters may provide a unique pathway to PISNe and briefly discuss the expected rate of these events and other electromagnetic transients.
Pan-STARRS Pixel Analysis: Source Detection and Characterization
Authors: Magnier Eugene A. , Sweeney W. E. , Chambers K. C. , Flewelling H. A. , Huber M. E. , Price P. A. , Waters C. Z. , Denneau L. , Draper P. W. , Farrow D. , Jedicke R. , Hodapp K. W. , Kaiser N. , Kudritzki R.-P. , Metcalfe N. , Stubbs C. W. , Wainscoat R. J.
Published: October 2020

Over 3 billion astronomical sources have been detected in the more than 22 million orthogonal transfer CCD images obtained as part of the Pan-STARRS1 3π survey. Over 85 billion instances of those sources have been automatically detected and characterized by the Pan-STARRS Image Processing Pipeline photometry software, psphot. This fast, automatic, and reliable software was developed for the Pan-STARRS project but is easily adaptable to images from other telescopes. We describe the analysis of the astronomical sources by psphot in general as well as for the specific case of the third processing version used for the first two public releases of the Pan-STARRS 3π Survey data.
A new species of Eucharissa Westwood (Eucharitidae) from South Africa, with an evaluation of the importance of pupae for assessing relationships in these ant parasitoids
Authors: Heraty John M. , Mbanyana Nokuthula , Van Noort Simon
Published: October 2020

Eucharissa (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) is an enigmatic genus within Chalcidoidea. Adults have at least 16 antennal segments, which is shared only by the closely related genus, Saccharissa, with some species of Eucharissa having as many as 22 antennal segments. At most, other Chalcidoidea have up to 14 segments. Phylogenetic analyses place Eucharissa within the poneromorph-ant attacking clade, but until now, the host and immature stages of this genus were unknown. Eucharissa insolitasp. nov. was discovered in two cocoons of Bothroponera granosa (Ponerinae) from South Africa; one a fully developed male and the other a second-instar larva. The larval exuviae present within the cocoons allowed for description of the life stages and comparison with other members of the poneromorph-attacking clade of Eucharitidae. Morphology of the pupa across Eucharitidae is reviewed, and synapomorphies of the immature stages are identified that support monophyly of the poneromorph-attacking clade within the tribe Eucharitini.
Analyser des terrains contemporains à partir du couple notionnel « majoritaires/minoritaires »
Authors: Dahhan Ryzlène , Picot Pauline , Trawalé Damien , Cossée Claire , Rabaud Aude
Published: October 2020

Cette contribution repose sur un travail collectif entre membres du Réseau thématique 24 de l’Association Française de Sociologie autour des propositions conceptuelles de Colette Guillaumin. Celles-ci nous ont en effet permis d’analyser l’articulation des rapports sociaux et les processus de minorisation à l’œuvre sur nos différents terrains. Nous entendons ainsi contextualiser et questionner la conceptualisation de la relation « majoritaire/minoritaire », en l’articulant à d’autres concepts et théories, afin de la rendre opératoire. Notre analyse se décline selon trois axes complémentaires : montrer les ressorts symboliques de la minorisation à travers le concept de « forme mentale », réfléchir à la possible prise d’autonomie des minoritaires par rapport aux majoritaires dans leurs façons de s’autodéfinir, saisir les processus imbriqués de minorisation sexiste et raciste en jeu entre personnes racisées.
Well-posedness of linear first order port-Hamiltonian Systems on multidimensional spatial domains
Authors: Skrepek Nathanael
Published: October 2020

We consider a port-Hamiltonian system on an open spatial domain \begin{document}$ \Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n $\end{document} with bounded Lipschitz boundary. We show that there is a boundary triple associated to this system. Hence, we can characterize all boundary conditions that provide unique solutions that are non-increasing in the Hamiltonian. As a by-product we develop the theory of quasi Gelfand triples. Adding "natural" boundary controls and boundary observations yields scattering/impedance passive boundary control systems. This framework will be applied to the wave equation, Maxwell's equations and Mindlin plate model. Probably, there are even more applications.
Existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for quasi-linear fractional integro-differential equations
Authors: Ramos Priscila Santos , Sousa J. Vanterler da C. , de Oliveira E. Capelas
Published: October 2020

We discuss the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for a class of quasi-linear fractional integro-differential equations with impulsive conditions via Hausdorff measures of noncompactness and fixed point theory in Banach space. Mild solution controllability is discussed for two particular cases.
Adaptive NN control based on Butterworth low-pass filter for quarter active suspension systems with actuator failure
Authors: Zhang Xing , Liu Lei , Liu Yan-Jun
Published: October 2020

This paper focuses on the adaptive neural network (NN) control problem for nonlinear quarter active suspension systems with actuator failure. By using Butterworth low-pass filter (LPF), the second order active suspension system is converted to a fourth order system, which solves the problem of zero dynamics analysis in the second order system. Based on the adaptive backstepping technique, considering the actuator fault of vehicle, the corresponding fault tolerant controller is designed. At the same time, the unknown smooth functions are estimated by the NN. It is proved by stability analysis that all states in active suspension system are bounded. Finally, a simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in a quarter active suspension system.
Online Gaming Environments as a Potential Conduit to Support Friendships for Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Gallup Jenn , Perihan Celal
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this chapter is to elucidate the potential of online mediums such as multiplayer online role playing games (MORPGs), augmented virtual realities (AVR), and other virtual immersive mediums that hold the potential to build social connections and develop friendships for individuals with autism and related disabilities. Further, this chapter will examine current evidenced-based practices to support social skills and then relate the interventions used in the context of the virtual environments to support the development of friendships that could support transition to postsecondary situations.
Longitudinal Study of Motor Coordination Development in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Koreeda Kiyoji
Published: October 2020

Few studies have longitudinally investigated the development of the motor function in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this chapter, the author investigated trends in how the development of motor coordination ability is closely related to motor functions in children with ASD. The participants were children enrolled in a special education school for persons with developmental disabilities in Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan. Among them, the study targeted 35 children who took the Body Coordination Test (BCT) continuously for more than three years. Although there were individual differences, the average score on the BCT increased with age. In particular, children with ASD showed moderate development, even during adolescence, when typical children experienced the plateau effect. The results suggest that children with ASD have great educational potential in adolescence.
Fostering Inclusion of Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders in Daily Settings Through Technological Supports
Authors: Stasolla Fabrizio , Caffò Alessandro O. , Perilli Viviana
Published: October 2020

This chapter emphasizes a selective overview of the newest empirical contributions available in the literature within the last decade (i.e., 2008-2019) regarding the use of assistive technology for the inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in daily settings. According to the including and excluding criteria, 40 studies were retained and grouped in five main categories, namely (1) communication skills, (2) adaptive and/or social skills, (3) life skills, (4) challenging behaviors, and (5) academic performance. The first aim of the chapter was to outline strengths and weaknesses of the aforementioned studies. The second objective of the chapter was to provide some practical and illustrative examples of assistive technology-based programs aimed at the integration of children with ASD in daily settings. Finally, the third purpose was to discuss the findings pointing out some useful guidelines for future research and practice. Results were fairly positive, although some failure occurred. Clinical, educational, psychological, and rehabilitative implications were critically discussed.
Propuesta metodológica multimodal e interdisciplinar en investigación manualística
Authors: Angulo Kira Mahamud
Published: October 2020

El primer objetivo del trabajo es continuar avanzando en cuestiones metodológicas relacionadas con la investigación manualística, construyendo sobre la base de trabajos teóricos y empíricos anteriores. Este propósito conduce hacia el segundo objetivo: resaltar la relevancia y necesidad de estudiar a fondo, desde una perspectiva teórica y crítica, los aspectos metodológicos de análisis de los libros de texto. El tercero es presentar una propuesta metodológica multimodal e interdisciplinar que permite obtener información sobre el manual escolar como fuente documental historiográfica, social y política, de manera rigurosa. Se enfatiza la importancia de diferenciar el libro de texto como documento singular multicontextualizado, por una parte, y el objeto de estudio dentro del manual, por otra.
Atuação do Movimento Estudantil da Universidade Federal de Alagoas no processo de redemocratização do Brasil
Authors: Couto da Costa Regina , Costa Laís de Miranda Crispim
Published: October 2020

Este artigo analisa a atuação do Movimento Estudantil (ME) da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) ao final da década de 1970, início do processo de redemocratização do Brasil, sob a ótica de Pierre Bourdieu. Foram utilizados como fontes os depoimentos orais de estudantes do curso de graduação em enfermagem que participaram do ME/UFAL naquele período e a produção bibliográfica sobre a história do ME no Brasil e em Alagoas. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se o método histórico, triangulando uma discussão entre as fontes orais e escritas e com o referencial teórico adotado. Com isso, denotou-se que o ME organizado pela UFAL, pelo Diretório Central dos Estudantes (DCE), teve relevante atuação na reconstrução do ME dentro e fora do campo da educação, bem como no cenário nacional.
The Influence of an Infill Density, Percent on the Flexural Strength of the 3D
Authors: Al Hasan Nuha Hadi Jasim
Published: October 2020

3D printing innovation, as a quick prototyping, utilize plastic or metal as the crude material to print the genuine parts layer by layer. In this way, it is likewise called added substance producing procedure. Contrasted and conventional assembling innovation, 3D printing innovation has evident points of interest in assembling items with complex shapes and structures. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most broadly utilized 3D printing advances. Fibers of thermoplastic materials, for example, polylactic acid is for the most part utilized as crude materials. The present examination will concentrate on the effect of the infill density, percent on the flexural strength of polylactic acid. Bending test was performed on different infill density, percent of specimens. According to ASTM D638.14 standards, samples for testing are made in different infill density, percent (20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 %) by using a polylactic acid in 3D machine printing and their tensile tested and the parameters include different fill density, layer high of 0.1 mm , 0.2mm and 0.3 have an effect on the mechanical characterized while the time of printing the sample would be increased with increasing of fill density%. The tensile strength of polylactic acid samples was found at different fill density and a layer thickness. According to test measuring results that the tensile strength, maximum 47.1,47.4, and 48 MPa at 30%,40%,and 50% fill density respectively and 0.1mm height layer and the tensile strength minimum at 60% and 70 % fill density and 0.1 mm height layer thickness. The higher strength results as higher layer thickness 0.3 mm as compared with 0.1 and 0.2 at 30%fill density.
Equipamiento y uso de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en los hogares españoles durante el periodo de confinamiento. Asociación con los hábitos sociales, estilo de vida y actividad física de los niños menores de 12 años
Authors: Arufe Giráldez Víctor , Cachón Zagalaz Javier , Zagalaz Sánchez María Luisa , Sanmiguel-Rodríguez Alberto , González Valero Gabriel
Published: October 2020

Introducción: Las TIC están presentes en muchos hogares estableciendo cambios en la comunicación social y estilo de vida. En el año 2020 se ha declarado en España el estado de alarma con un importante periodo de confinamiento debido a la aparición de una nueva pandemia mundial COVID-19. A través de este trabajo se realiza una radiografía del equipamiento y uso de las TIC en los hogares españoles con niños menores de 12 años durante el periodo de confinamiento y cómo ese tiempo y las TIC han influido en los hábitos sociales de los niños, su estilo de vida y nivel de actividad física. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa con un diseño no experimental, de carácter descriptivo, comparativo y correlacional, con una única medición en un solo grupo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 837 niños españoles menores de 12 años. Resultados: Se confirma un número importante de dispositivos electrónicos en los hogares, tiempos de uso diferentes para cada uno y la existencia de diversas correlaciones entre TIC y hábitos sociales y de estilo de vida de los niños. Discusión: Otros trabajos confirman valores similares de dispositivos electrónicos en los hogares, así como el sobreuso de algunos de ellos en detrimento de la actividad física. Conclusiones: El periodo de confinamiento ha provocado cambios notables en el estilo de vida de los niños y sus hábitos sociales. La presencia de un mayor o menor número de TIC en el hogar y su uso puede influir en otras actividades realizadas por los niños.
El papel de los medios de comunicación en situaciones de crisis sanitaria. La percepción de la población en torno al control y las normas sociales durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Roman Etxebarrieta Gorka , Álvarez-Rementería Álvarez María , Pérez-Izaguirre Elizabeth , Dosil Santamaria Maria
Published: October 2020

Introducción: El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis de la percepción de la población en torno al papel desempeñado por los medios de comunicación durante la crisis sanitaria derivada de la pandemia del COVID-19, y cómo las personas adoptan determinados roles orientados a la legitimación e implementación del control y las normas sociales. Metodología: Para la consecución del mismo, se diseñó y distribuyó una encuesta de tipo Likert que fue respondida por 704 personas de distintas regiones del Estado español. Los datos han sido posteriormente analizados mediante la herramienta de análisis estadístico SPSS. Resultados: Los resultados indican que el sexo y la edad fueron variables determinantes en la legitimación e implementación del control social entre iguales durante el confinamiento. Los resultados también han puesto en relieve la relación existente entre la forma en la que las personas perciben el rol de los medios de comunicación y su predisposición a acatar y ejercer el control y las normas sociales. Discusión y conclusiones: Tanto la literatura como los datos obtenidos para la realización del presente estudio, muestran la conexión existente entre el rol desempeñado por los medios de comunicación en situaciones de alarma social y de crisis sanitaria, y los procesos de construcción y legitimación de cosmovisiones de la “realidad” derivadas de la desinformación, los bulos y los ruidos informativos.
STUDY OF VARIATIONS OF CERVICAL SEGMENT OF INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
Authors: Pant Mahendra Kumar , Pant Jayanti
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Presence of variations in the course of the cervical (extracranial) part of the internal carotid artery (I.C.A.) in the form of tortuosity, kinking, coiling or looping is a rare condition. These may be attributed to embryological or acquired factors. Patients with such variations may be asymptomatic in some cases, whereas, they may develop cerebrovascular symptoms due to carotid stenosis affecting cerebral circulation.
Materials and methods: The present study was performed during routine undergraduate dissection classes in total 21 human cadavers (6 females and 15 males) on bilateral sides.
Results: Bilateral kinking and looping of the cervical part of the I.C.A. was found in two cadavers.
Conclusions: The risk of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) in patients with carotid stenosis is high and surgical correction is indicated as a part of treatment. Further, patients having these variations are more prone to injury during radical neck dissection and other surgical operations of the neck region. Knowledge about anatomy of such variations provides a framework to review the embryogenesis of the structure and also provides insight into surgical, medical and radiological implications.
TAPETUM - A MISUNDERSTOOD TOPIC
Authors: Sharma P K , Jaiswal Sonia
Published: October 2020

Quite frequently students are asked to explain tapetum. We found that various books of anatomy have different explanations. Students are confused as to which book must be followed for its explanation. We are therefore writing an inference drawn by consulting books and also by observing the human brain in cadavers.
Discussões sobre o discurso publicitário
Authors: Dos Santos Galindo Daniel , Moraes Gonçalves Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

O discurso publicitário na contemporaneidade é marcado por rupturas constantes na forma de abordar o receptor. A emotividade da marca e os valores intangíveis tomam o lugar da apresentação dos produtos e de suas características físicas, porém, há elementos estereotipados que estão arraigados ao fazer publicitário, sobretudo quando se referem a datas comemorativas, mais especificamente ao dia das mães, objeto deste estudo. O texto se propõe a fornecer elementos teóricos como subsídios para uma reflexão sobre a construção do texto publicitário na atual sociedade de consumo. O estudo e a exemplificação da teoria com uma peça televisiva do dia das mães da Renner levam-nos a considerar que o discurso publicitário se constrói considerando as condições de produções e os elementos culturais já consolidados. O resgate de uma cenografia cotidiana, aparentemente familiar, evidencia a manutenção da presença de estereótipos consagrados pelo fazer publicitário, todavia apoiado em uma nova discursividade defendida pelo marketing ao resgatar sua centralidade na dimensão relacional e simbólica das práticas de consumo.
Imagens e marcas: um imaginário ligado à epidemia de HIV-Aids no Brasil
Authors: Berruezo Portinari Denise , Berthe Medina Wolfgang Simone Marie
Published: October 2020

Este artigo trata do repertório imagético comumente associado ao HIV/Aids, que deriva diretamente do tratamento dado à doença pelos meios de comunicação nos primeiros anos da epidemia. O conteúdo ligado ao HIV/Aids, veiculado pela mídia entre 1983 e os primeiros anos da década de 1990, privilegiava quase sempre questões ligadas à morte e à morbidez. Tais escolhas temáticas estimularam a estigmatização ligada à doença, fomentando a criação de um imaginário ligado à Aids aparentemente bastante resistente às descobertas científicas e aos avanços no tratamento da doença, no qual prevalecem julgamentos de valor e conduta em detrimento das questões epidemiológicas ligadas ao HIV, marcando de forma definitiva a percepção da Aids pela população em geral. Nossa argumentação será conduzida através da exposição de alguns exemplos de discursos ligados à Aids veiculados na mídia, assim como nas falas de pessoas das áreas médica e legal, bem como de personagens diretamente envolvidos na epidemia, além da exposição de algumas peças de prevenção à Aids veiculadas nas últimas três décadas.
O filme espírita brasileiro
Authors: Loguercio Cánepa Laura , Paes de Oliveira Suppia Alfredo Luiz
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho objetiva investigar um gênero cinematográfico que tem obtido visibilidade no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo, sobretudo a partir de 2008: o filme espírita. Propomos uma breve revisão histórica dos filmes espíritas brasileiros no sentido de discutir algumas características das atualizações contemporâneas, além de identificar as eventuais relações do filme espírita com outros gêneros cinematográficos/audiovisuais mais consolidados, como o horror e a ficção científica.
Formación ciudadana en la democracia
Authors: Saldierna Alma Rosa , Muñiz Muriel Carlos , Marañón Felipe de Jesús
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do consumo de meios de comunicação na formação do conhecimento político, elemento necessário para a formação da cidadania. Em especial, refere-se àqueles sujeitos que ainda se encontram na etapa formativa, denominados pré-cidadãos por não serem ainda maiores de idade. Referenciando-se no processo eleitoral presidencial mexicano de 2012, realizou-se um estudo misto. Na fase quantitativa aplicou-se um questionário a 1030 estudantes do ensino médio de instituições públicas e privadas. No que se refere ao estudo qualitativo, utilizaram-se grupos focais com a finalidade de captar a percepção dos jovens respeito aos meios de comunicação e os seus usos como fonte de informação política. A principal descoberta evidencia que, ao contrário do que foi proposto teoricamente, o conhecimento político não é gerado somente mediante a atenção posta sobre conteúdo político. A formação de conhecimento político no segmento estudado ocorre também mediante o processo de atenção centrado em conteúdo de entretenimento.
Sobre o interesse jornalístico pelo atípico
Authors: Zamin Ângela Maria
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo se dedica a apresentar e explorar teoricamente certa categoria de acontecimento, o “típico acontecimento atípico” – “typical ‘atypical’ event” – para Fishman (1978), Surette (1992) e Young (2002); “caso eccezionale” para Grossi (1985). Reúne um apanhado das principais proposições teóricas que tiveram como orientação principal a tentativa de aprofundar a compreensão deste “típico atípico”, a saber: a natureza violenta, o fato de impactar no coletivo, na opinião pública e na legitimidade das instituições, a ligação com os sistemas políticos, as questões de território e os campos problemáticos que faz emergir. O fato de estes acontecimentos despertarem a atenção dos meios de comunicação, reclamarem certo tratamento jornalístico e envolverem o Jornalismo em sua conflitividade são outros aspectos que particularizam essa categoria de acontecimento.
A formação de grupos de midiativismo no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Ernandez Macedo Marcelo , Da Rocha Pires Silva Flávio , Cardoso Alessandra
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa as condições sociais necessárias para a formação de coletivos de midiativismo no Rio de Janeiro, entendidos estes como grupos que produzem e veiculam conteúdos audiovisuais pela internet. O texto está baseado em imagens coletadas para o documentário Mídia em Movimento, que apresenta o trabalho de alguns grupos de mídia comunitária e alternativa da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro; e em algumas outras entrevistas com midiativistas. Procuramos mostrar como a formação destes coletivos só pode ser sociologicamente compreendida se reunirmos informações sobre o contexto sócio-histórico em que se insere o fenômeno; as trajetórias individuais e familiares dos indivíduos que os compõem, com ênfase sobre seus processos de formação; e suas atuais motivações e situação socioeconômica.
Uma abordagem metodológica sobre as possibilidades e limites da comunicação em multiescrita
Authors: Silva Sérgio Antônio , Da Silva Sérgio Luciano
Published: October 2020

Este artigo aborda questões que giram em torno da estrutura teórica e metodológica necessária ao suporte de profissionais de comunicação, no âmbito da tipografia digital. O trabalho apoia-se em três temas interligados: as limitações dos sistemas de classificação de faces de tipo quanto ao suporte que oferecem à compreensão dos seus estilos, os critérios adotados por designers e empresas produtoras na escolha das escritas que compõem novas fontes tipográficas e os métodos adequados para o design tipográfico em mais de uma escrita. O propósito e a contribuição específica do artigo são, a partir da reunião e análise crítica de ideias de especialistas como, Charles Bigelow, Cris Holmes, Maxim Zhukov e Robert Bringhurst,sistematizar e estabelecer critérios que subsidiem o trabalho de designers tipográficos e demais profissionais da comunicação escrita como editores, tipógrafos, designers gráficos e de livros.
«Насколько я могу судить, это зад самой Америки»: как конструируется тело супергероя
Authors: Aliev Rastyam T.
Published: October 2020

В данной статье поднимается проблема конструирования тела комиксного супергероя. Автор предположил, что телесность супергероического персонажа (комиксов, кинофильмов, телевизионных сериалов) формируется по тем же самым законам, что и тело Другого/Чужого, то есть на шаблонных представлениях субъекта об инаковости (паттернах вестиментарности, алиментарности и сексуальности). Цель данного исследования заключается в анализе механизмов конструирования образа супергероя или суперзлодеия в современной массовой культуре.

В ходе исследования автор приходит к следующим результатам: 1) важнейшими паттернами формирования телесности персонажей комиксов является их вестиментарность и сексуальность. Сами тела супергероев можно классифицировать на три основные группы – Териоморфизм, Антропоморфизм и Ксеноморфизм; 2) телесность супергероя конструируется на границе между костюмом и его носителем. Сам костюм метафорически и визуально «лишает» его обладателя ряда привычных органов (глаз, рта, носа и т.д.); 3) сексуальный аспект супергеройской телесности в основном проявляется в други хкатегориях инаковости и поведения. Таким образом, гипотеза о том, что тело комиксного супергероя формируется по тем же законам, что и тело Другого/Чужого подтвердилась.
El vino y sus hombres
Authors: Ruiz-Berdejo Beato Alberto
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo estudiaremos a los hombres del vino presentes en los Libros de Hermanos que localizamos en el Archivo Histórico de la Cofradía de la Vera Cruz de Sevilla para el siglo XVII. A través de esta labor, profundizaremos en su vida cotidiana, deteniéndonos en aspectos tales como sus profesiones, sus años de entrada en la Cofradía, sus tipologías como cofrades, sus nombres y devociones o sus localizaciones dentro de la ciudad. Con todo ello, trazaremos el perfil socio-económico de una parte del sector vinícola en el seno de una de las cofradías más pujantes de la Sevilla moderna.
El transporte de los vinos de Jerez en su fase productiva
Authors: Maldonado Rosso Javier
Published: October 2020

El transporte de vinos no sólo es un aspecto poco estudiado, en general, sino que suele asociarse exclusivamente al comercio, olvidándose su participación en la fase productiva: considerable en todo caso y muy importante en vinaterías en las que se da separación espacial campo/ciudad entre el viñedo y la bodega. Tal es el caso del Marco del Jerez, donde la producción de sus vinos requería numerosos flujos de transporte hasta la finalización de sus diferentes elaboraciones. Los medios materiales y las modalidades de transporte, así como los tipos de contratos y la incidencia de los precios en el coste de producción del mosto eran aspectos fundamentales al respecto, en un periodo de crecimiento e inicio de la modernización de la vinatería jerezana.
THE HUMAN REVOLUTION AS THE REVOLUTION IN CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Bulychev Igor
Published: October 2020

Algorithms as a distinctive feature of the philosophical thinking style of the XXI century are in focus of the author’s attention. It is shown that the algorithms of any sphere of human consciousness and thinking are ideal constructs in their essence; while their objective content is closely intertwined with the subjective. A system of rules for the universal logical-philosophical algorithm is proposed: 1) search for attributes, 2) singling out the sides of the basic dialectical contradiction; 3) finding the structure and functions of each fundamental world-view category