bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Konsep Pengembangan Halal Tourism Wisata Pantai Pengubaian dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Wisatawan di Kabupaten Kaur
Authors: Nabila Naswa , B Idwal , Pramadeka Katra
Published: October 2024

The development of halal tourism in Indonesia has become one of the priorities to increase tourist satisfaction, especially in areas with a majority Muslim population. Pengubaian Beach has great potential to develop the concept of halal tourism. However, until now the concept has not been applied optimally. This community service program aims to provide education to tourism actors and local communities about the importance of developing halal tourism at Pengubaian Beach. The methods used include Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and socialization with the Kaur Regency Tourism Office. The results of this activity show an increase in the understanding and awareness of tourism actors, the local community towards the concept of halal tourism, with the hope of being able to increase the attractiveness of Pengubaian Beach as a sustainable tourist destination.
Impacts of Solar Home Systems in Rural Areas: A Case Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Era Samiha Tasnim
Published: October 2024

Access to electricity is important for development in general, but access at low costs is a vital tool of economic and social development, especially for those locations that lie very far from the grid. The present study investigates the impacts of solar home systems in a rural area of Bangladesh, focusing on the ways in which the adoption of SHS transforms household livelihoods. It has improved the lives of the community members through an affordable and reliable source of electricity that allowed enhanced lighting and security, increased educational opportunities, empowerment of women, reduced reliance on harmful energy sources, increased economic productivity, environmental sustainability, human relationships and well-being. 
These studies emphatically underscore the fact that the biggest challenge remains affordability: in most instances, SHS is accessed through family savings or loans from NGOs. In spite of these barriers, SHS has conventionally been portrayed as an empowering tool that enhances the quality of life and aids in fulfilling the goals of sustainable development in rural areas. The paper concludes by relating conventional energy sources with a comparison, emphasizing broader benefits and possible long-term potentials for SHS in tackling energy poverty within rural Bangladesh.
Cochlear lateral wall changes secondary to hypercholesterolemia and noise exposure in the chinchilla model
Authors: Keskin Yılmaz Nevra , Monsanto Rafael Da Costa
Published: October 2024

Objective: To investigate the effects of hypercholesterolemia on the cochlear lateral wall structures in chinchillas and its impact on the susceptibility of the inner ear structures to noise exposure.
Materials and Methods: Fifteen chinchilla temporal bones were selected from the Animal Temporal Bone Collection of the Paparella Otopathology and Pathogenesis Laboratory at the University of Minnesota. The experimental group was subjected to 3-month 1% cholesterol diet, while the control group maintained a standard diet. After 3 months, the experimental group's left ears exposed to noise trauma for 10 minutes while right ears did not. One month later the animals were euthanized, and the temporal bones harvested from the animals underwent histopathological examination with morphometric assessments of stria vascularis (SV) and spiral ligament (SL).
Results: Histopathological analysis revealed no significant differences (p > 0.05) in total SL area across cochlear turns between the experimental and control groups. However, distinct variations were observed in SV area within the lower basal (p
Some Polyaniline Blends Films Physical Characteristics
Authors: Jabbar Abed AL-Khaliq S.
Published: October 2024

The casting technique has been successfully used to prepare films with polyaniline (PAni) blends. Films made from the (PMMA ,PAni ), PS, and POE at consistent concentrations have a thickness of 50 micro meters. By using XRD and FTIR spectroscopy, the PAni Blends films are identified. Using this method, the presence of the films' distinctive bonds was discovered. Electrical characteristics showed that, the conductivity of PAni blend sheets measured at room temperature is as follows: for PAni blends made with PMMA, PS, and PEO, respectively: (5.18, 9.23 and 0.12) 10-9 S.cm-1. The tensile stress and hardness numbers of the numerous PAni blend films can differ from one another depending on the mechanical characteristics. The results also indicated that the polymers can be used with a very thin layer in photovoltaic cell applications.
Zero-Power Valued Mappings with Dependent Element of Associative Rings
Authors: Shaban Angham , Atteya Mehsin Jabel
Published: October 2024

Let R` be a semi prime rings. An additive mapping L: R`→R` is called a zero-power valued on V over L is preserving V and if for each p belongs to V, that’s meaning, there exists a positive integer n(p) > 1 such that L^(n(p))(p) = 0. The main purpose of this article is to study the notion of an additive mapping which is named zero-power valued mapping with dependent element of a semi prime ring. As a factual information, we deliver some results concerning that.
The Relationship of Certain Physiological Parameters and VEGF with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Ghanim Baydaa
Published: October 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health burden affecting over 10% of the global population. As kidney function deteriorates across progressive CKD stages, systemic inflammation and cytokine activity are upregulated which further drive disease advancement. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) also becomes increasingly dysregulated with implications for vascular pathology. However, step-wise changes in these pathways correlating with declining renal filtration have not been clearly elucidated : Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the utility of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the MDRD equation for disease staging, and to explore potential non-invasive biomarkers, including inflammatory markers and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, for early prediction of renal dysfunction; Methods: 50 CKD patients categorized into stages 1-4 (n=10 each) and 10 healthy controls were recruited. Serum creatinine was measured enzymatically and eGFR calculated. Plasma TNF-alpha and CRP concentrations were determined by ELISA. Relative VEGF mRNA levels were quantified by RT-qPCR and normalized to GAPDH; Results: Advancing CKD stage showed step-wise increases in serum creatinine (p<0.001) and reductions in mean eGFR (p<0.001). TNF-alpha and CRP also demonstrated significant stage-dependent elevations beginning from early stage 2 disease relative to controls (p<0.01). VEGF expression escalated progressively from ~3 fold in stage 2 to ~129 fold in stage 4 CKD compared to normal individuals (p<0.001); Conclusions: Deteriorating renal function is associated with substantive aggravations in systemic inflammation and VEGF expression. Tracking these biomarkers could enable early detection of underlying pathology prior to onset of severe kidney impairment.
Comparing of the Reliability for two-parameters Lomax distribution using Lindley method Estimation
Authors: Al-Dubaicy Awatif
Published: October 2024

Bayesian analysis of two-parameters Lomax distribution's reliability has been examined in this search using three prior functions [ Gamma, assumption &Inverted Levy] , the estimation was produced under squared errors loss function used idea of Lindley. The simulation study was carried out to assess the performance of the three alternative estimators of reliability function by 6 assumed experiments for different values of distributions parameters with small, moderate, and large sample sizes using mean squared error criteria. The best performance, according to the reported results showed that the best performance was for Inverted Levy  prior with squared error loss function.
PREVENCIJA RADIKALIZACIJE I NASILNOGA EKSTREMIZMA: ZNANSTVENO UTEMELJEN PRISTUP
Authors: Tadić-Lesko Karolina
Published: October 2024

Radikalizacija i nasilni ekstremizam promatraju se kao pojavni oblici koji vode k nasilju radi postizanja radikalnih ideoloških, vjerskih i/ili političkih stavova. Stoga se ne može zanemariti činjenica da danas, više nego ikada, radikalizacija prerasta u nasilni ekstremizam, a potom u terorizam koji postaje najmoćnije oružje protiv civila i nedužnih osoba. U ovome se radu analiziraju rizici od radikalizacije i nasilnoga ekstremizma, stavlja se naglasak na rano prepoznavanje push i pull čimbenika koji vode u radikalizaciju i nasilni ekstremizam te se analiziraju pojedine strategije i studije o ovim pojavnostima, ističu uloge pojedinih aktera u prevenciji radikalizacije i nasilnoga ekstremizma u stvaranju preventivnih obruča, ciljanim preventivnim pristupom i intervencijama koje kombiniraju tradicionalne i suvremene mjere. Radikalizaciju i nasilni ekstremizam treba ozbiljno shvatiti jer je riječ o procesima koji dugi niz godina imaju razrađene kanale i pronalaze nove načine novačenja pojedinaca i skupina kako bi naudili drugima koji imaju različite stavove i ideologije. Stoga se u zaključku ovoga rada ističe potreba ranoga prepoznavanja rizika te dužnost i odgovornost države da razvije otpornost i omogući sigurnost stanovništvu.

Ključne riječi: ideologije; push i pull čimbenici; država; otpornost; sigurnost
UDALJENJE IZ SLUŽBE POLICIJSKIH SLUŽBENIKA U PRAVU REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE
Authors: Juras Damir , Boban Hrvoje
Published: October 2024

U radu se, uz navođenje stajališta pravne doktrine i sudske prakse te odredbi usporednih propisa, daju prikaz i analiza instituta udaljenja iz službe policijskih službenika u pravu Republike Hrvatske. U uvodnome dijelu rada definiraju se pojmovi policijskoga službenika i udaljenja iz službe te navode opće značajke suspenzije. Autori u središnjemu dijelu rada zasebno obrađuju vrste udaljenja iz službe: obvezno, fakultativno i automatsko; postupak udaljenja iz službe, njegovo trajanje, pravne lijekove u postupku udaljenja iz službe, naknadu plaće za vrijeme udaljenje iz službe, troškove pravnoga zastupanja suspendiranoga službenika te uvjete za udaljenje iz službe policijskoga službenika koji ima status sindikalnoga povjerenika. Zaključak je autora da je riječ o pravnome institutu kojim se štite interesi službe i probici disciplinskoga ili kaznenoga postupka. Autori predlažu da se disciplinskomu sudu omogući da tijekom disciplinskoga postupka može odlučivati o opstojnosti rješenja o udaljenju iz službe ili donošenju rješenja o udaljenju iz službe, da se zakonom izrijekom propiše da nije potrebna suglasnost sindikata kod udaljavanja iz službe sindikalnoga povjerenika, neovisno o tome je li ta suspenzija u vezi s disciplinskim ili kaznenim postupkom te da se briše postojeća odredba Kolektivnoga ugovora za državne službenike i namještenike o potrebnoj suglasnosti sindikata kod udaljenja iz službe sindikalnoga povjerenika protiv kojega je pokrenut kazneni postupak.

Ključne riječi: disciplinski postupak; kazneni postupak; policijski službenik; sindikalni povjerenik; udaljenje iz službe.
About The New Architect
Authors:   TU Delft, Asselbergs Thijs
Published: October 2024

With over 40 years of experience as a lecturer, architect and driver of architectural policy, Thijs Asselbergs looks ahead in About the new architect. In response to conversations with students, Asselbergs shares his personal perspective on the profession and explains how ‘the new architect’ should be shaped. In 2008, when Thijs Asselbergs had just taken up his position as professor at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), the investment bank Lehman Brothers collapsed. It ushered in the financial crisis, which had an enormous impact on the construction industry and architecture. Over half of the architects at the time lost assignments or quit altogether. This led to a rise in small architectural firms with all kinds of new forms of collaboration. What does the future of architecture look like after that turbulent history? Which challenges await the current generation of architects in times of far-reaching economic and climatic changes? And what is the difference between the old and the new architect?
Enhanced Cancer Biomarker Detection using Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Surface Modifications and Diagnostic Applications: A Review
Authors: Na Duma Tulus , Humaidi Syahrul , Hamid Muhammadin , Amiruddin Erwin , Rianna Martha , Novita Novita
Published: October 2024

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles exhibit significant potential for cancer detection due to their unique magnetic properties and versatility. This review examines their role in enhancing cancer biomarker detection, focusing on synthesis methods, surface modifications and diagnostic accuracy. Fe3O4 nanoparticles serve as sensitive MRI contrast agents, facilitating early cancer diagnosis and improving patient prognosis. Synthesis techniques influence their properties, morphology and dimensions, which affect performance. Surface modifications enhance targeting and reduce immunological reactions, enabling precise biomarker detection and effective drug delivery to tumours, minimizing damage to healthy tissue. Despite these advantages, challenges remain in optimizing delivery efficiency and overcoming medication resistance. Further research is required to understand the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of these nanoparticles, including their distribution, metabolism and physiological impacts. This review provides insights into the potential of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles as cancer detection agents, aiming to guide future research towards developing safer and more efficient applications in medical diagnostics and treatment.
HIGHLIGHTS

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles exhibit unique magnetic properties that are highly effective in detecting cancer biomarkers.
These nanoparticles enable early cancer diagnosis by identifying biomarkers at low concentrations with high sensitivity.
The review assesses various synthesis techniques for Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles to optimize their detection capabilities.
Exploration of surface modification strategies to enhance the functionality and efficacy of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in cancer biomarker detection.
Enhanced diagnostic accuracy through the application of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles, promising improved outcomes in cancer detection technologies.

 
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
ESTADÍSTICA E INDICADORES EN LA EVALUACIÓN, MEDICIÓN Y SEGUIMIENTO DE LA POLÍTICA JUSTA DE IGUALDAD DE GÉNERO EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Forero Villao De Ho Carmen , Ayala Flores Saskia , Trujillo González Julio
Published: October 2024

Este artículo examina la Política Justa de Igualdad de Género en Panamá, centrándose en la evaluación, medición y seguimiento de esta política en el ámbito educativo. Utilizando una matriz de análisis de la CEPAL, se evalúan las políticas de igualdad de género en todas las fases del ciclo de la política pública, desde la identificación de problemas hasta la implementación y evaluación. Esta matriz también considera la capacidad de las políticas para abordar injusticias socioeconómicas, legales, culturales y en la representación de derechos. El estudio se enfoca en el Índice de Paridad de Género (IPG) en la gestión gubernamental educativa, destacando la importancia de indicadores específicos adaptados al contexto y objetivos de la política pública. Se analizan indicadores como la carga de trabajo doméstico y de cuidado, ingresos y participación política, en línea con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la ONU. Utilizando datos del Censo de Población y Vivienda y otros estudios, se examina la participación de las mujeres en el trabajo y la educación en Panamá. El estudio longitudinal, que abarca desde 2001 hasta 2022, utiliza registros administrativos para analizar el IPG en diferentes niveles educativos, observando una tendencia hacia la paridad o prevalencia femenina, especialmente en la educación media y superior.
FUTURO DE LAS ESTRUCTURAS ADAPTATIVAS
Authors: Montúfar Gabriel
Published: October 2024

La impresión 4D ha surgido como una evolución significativa de la impresión 3D, integrando materiales inteligentes capaces de cambiar sus propiedades en respuesta a estímulos ambientales. Esta tecnología tiene el potencial de revolucionar la construcción al permitir la creación de estructuras adaptativas que pueden responder dinámicamente a condiciones como la temperatura, la humedad y la presión. El objetivo de este estudio es proporcionar una visión prospectiva sobre el futuro de las estructuras adaptativas en la construcción, explorando cómo la impresión 4D puede transformar este campo. Se analizan las tendencias emergentes, los desafíos actuales y las oportunidades futuras, con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento existente y orientar investigaciones futuras. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva del estado del arte, utilizando bases de datos científicas relevantes para identificar artículos clave sobre la impresión 4D en construcción. Los estudios seleccionados fueron evaluados en función de su relevancia temática, contribución al conocimiento y calidad metodológica, centrándose en materiales inteligentes, tecnologías de fabricación, aplicaciones prácticas, y barreras para la implementación. Los resultados indican que, aunque la impresión 4D ofrece ventajas significativas en términos de adaptabilidad y sostenibilidad, su adopción a gran escala enfrenta desafíos considerables. Estos incluyen la durabilidad de los materiales, los altos costos de producción y la falta de normativas claras. Sin embargo, las proyecciones futuras señalan que el desarrollo de nuevos materiales y la integración de tecnologías emergentes como la inteligencia artificial y el IoT podrían superar estas barreras. Este estudio subraya la importancia de la impresión 4D en el futuro de la construcción, destacando tanto sus ventajas como sus limitaciones. Se recomienda continuar la investigación en esta área, con un enfoque en la creación de normativas y el desarrollo de materiales más asequibles y duraderos. El impacto de estas innovaciones podría ser significativo, transformando la forma en que concebimos y construimos.
UPDATED DISTRIBUTION FOR PANAMA OF Thasopsis formidabilis (Distant, 1893) (HEMIPTERA: COREIDAE: COREINAE)
Authors: Collantes Rubén , Ramos David
Published: October 2024

The subfamily Coreinae (Hemiptera: Coreidae) includes species of large stink bugs that, in addition to causing discomfort to people by releasing irritating substances to the skin and eyes, can be pests of ornamental plants and agricultural crops. Recently, in areas close to plantain crops in Finca 65 – Changuinola, Bocas del Toro (9°25'50” N 82°31'01” W, 11 m asl), a black and orange bug was found, so the objective was to identify the species. Specialized literature was reviewed, and a specialist was consulted to confirm the identification. The results reflected that the insect in question corresponds to Thasopsis formidabilis (Distant, 1893) (Hemiptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), a species reported for the province of Chiriquí and other countries like Costa Rica and Honduras, so this finding expands the known distribution. of the species for Panama, specifically in the western region of the country.
La Coscienza nel Cuore: Cardiologia Energetica e Stato di Consapevolezza Spirituale
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Columbano Teresa , Sanna Antonio , Ondradu Katya
Published: October 2024

Scopo di questo articolo e spiegare che la Coscienza o meglio ancora la Consapevolezza è legata al Cuore e non al cervello-mente e che è quindi fondamentale recuperare o per molti, scoprire, tale verità. In questo conteste forniremo tutti gli elementi per spiegare come è avvenuta l’erronea credenza che la Coscienza sia legata al cervello-mente e perché invece è legata al cuore e in questo contesto viene chiamata Consapevolezza e quanto il recupero di una Visione Sistemica in cui corpo, mente, anima-Spirito ed energia siano correlati. Ovviamente si considera esistente la coscienza e ne spieghiamo il motivo.
ТЕМІРТАУ ҚАЛАСЫНЫҢ ӨНЕРКӘСІПТІК ЛАСТАНУЫН ҚАШЫҚТЫҚТАН ЗОНДТАУ АРҚЫЛЫ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Жакыпбек Ы. , Айдаркызы А. , Бегімжанова Е. , Кезембаева Г.Б.
Published: October 2024

Теміртау ең үлкен металлургиялық қалдық қоймалары шоғырланған, соңғы уақытта ауаның ластануы бойынша өте жоғары көрсеткіштерді көрсететін өнеркәсіптік қала. Сондықтан аумақтың ауасы мен топырағының ластануын қашықтықтан зондтау арқылы бағалау өте маңызды мәселеге айналып отыр. Ал мақалада, 2020 жылға арналған Қазақстан Республикасының табиғи ресурстарын пайдалану туралы мәліметтер негізінде, қашықтықтан зондтау технологиясын қолдана отырып, 2023 жылғы LANDSAT 8 суреттерімен өсімдіктердің өсу сапасын талдау, LANDSAT 5, 7, 8 спутниктік, Land Cover Time деректері негізінде 1993, 2006, 2018 және 2023 жылдардағы топырақтың ластану дәрежесін бақылау және Sentinel-5 TROPOMI арқылы ультракүлгін мен қысқа толқынды инфрақызыл сәуле көмегімен 2019, 2024 жылғы мамыр айындағы орташа айлық NO2 мәнін зерделеу арқылы қала ауасының ластануы қарастырылды

Temirtau is an industrial city with the largest metallurgical waste storage facilities, recently showing very high indicators of air pollution. Therefore, the assessment of air and soil pollution of the territory by remote sensing is becoming a significant issue. In the article, based on data on the use of natural resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020, analysis of the quality of plant growth with LANDSAT 8 images for 2023 using remote sensing technology, monitoring the degree of soil pollution in 1993, 2006, 2018 and 2023 based on LANDSAT 5, 7, 8 satellite, Land Cover time data and studying the average monthly value NO2 for May 2019, 2024 using ultraviolet and short-wave infrared radiation by Sentinel-5 TROPOMI was considered

Темиртау – промышленный город, в котором сосредоточены крупнейшие металлургические хвостохранилища, что в последнее время показывают очень высокие показатели по загрязнению воздуха. Поэтому оценка загрязнения воздуха и почвы территории с помощью дистанционного зондирования становится очень важной проблемой. А в статье, на основе данных об использовании природных ресурсов Республики Казахстан за 2020 год, анализ качества роста растений с помощью изображений LANDSAT 8 за 2023 год с использованием технологии дистанционного зондирования, мониторинг степени загрязнения почв за 1993, 2006, 2018 и 2023 годы на основе спутниковых данных LANDSAT 5, 7, 8, Land Cover Time и Sentinel-5 было рассмотрено загрязнение городского воздуха путем изучения среднемесячного значения NO2 за май 2019, 2024 годы с использованием ультрафиолетового и коротковолнового инфракрасного излучения через TROPOMI
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ТЕКТОНИЧЕСКИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ В ДОННОЙ ЧАСТИ КАРЬЕРОВ НА БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЗАПАСОВ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Молдабаев С.К. , Бабец Д.В. , Рысбеков К.Б. , Нурманова А.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется влияние тектонических нарушений на устойчивость донной части карьеров и безопасность извлечения запасов месторождения. Рассматриваются методы численного моделирования для оценки напряженно-деформированного состояния породного массива в условиях наличия геологических нарушений. Основное внимание уделяется моделированию разломов и трещин, их влиянию на структуру и механическое поведение горных пород, а также разработке прогностических моделей с использованием программного обеспечения RS2 и RS3 от компании Rocscience. В статье представлены результаты моделирования, демонстрирующие снижение коэффициента запаса устойчивости борта карьера при наличии тектонического нарушения, и предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию методики учета геологических данных и параметров моделирования.

Мақалада тектоникалық бұзылулардың карьерлер түбінің тұрақтылығына және кен орындары қорларын өндіру қауіпсіздігіне әсері қарастырылған. Сандық модельдеу әдістері геологиялық бұзылулар болған кезде тау массасының кернеулі-деформациялық күйін бағалау үшін қарастырылады. Бұзылулар мен жарықшақтарды модельдеуге, олардың тау жыныстарының құрылымы мен механикалық сипаттамалық әсеріне және Rocscience фирмасының RS2 және RS3 бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етуді пайдалана отырып болжамды модельдерін жасауға басты назар аударылады. Мақалада тектоникалық бұзылыс кезінде карьер жағының тұрақтылық коэффициентінің төмендеуін көрсететін модельдеу нәтижелері берілген және геологиялық мәліметтер мен модельдеу параметрлерін есепке алу әдістемесін жетілдіру бойынша ұсыныстар берілген

The article investigates the impact of tectonic disruptions on the stability of open pit floor and the safety of resource extraction. Numerical modeling methods are examined to assess the stress-strain state of the rock mass in the presence of geological disturbances. The focus is on simulating faults and fractures, their influence on the structure and mechanical behavior of rock formations, and the development of predictive models using RS2 and RS3 software by Rocscience. The article presents modeling results that demonstrate a decrease in the stability factor of the quarry slope in the presence of tectonic disturbances and offers recommendations for improving the methodology for incorporating geological data and modeling parameters
The Family Butchers sucht Partner
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: October 2024

Deutschlands zweitgrößter Wursthersteller The Family Butchers sucht einen Partner auf der Rohstoffseite. Finanzielle Gründe habe der Schritt nicht, heißt es. Er soll aber bei der Sanierung des Unternehmens helfen.
Aldi Süd spart im Expansionsbereich
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Tewes Werner
Published: October 2024

Aldi Süd strukturiert den Expansionsbereich neu. Künftig hat nicht mehr jede Regionalgesellschaft eine eigene Immobilienabteilung. In den Ballungsräumen sucht der Discounter dagegen weiter intensiv nach Standorten.
Brandt will Geschäft mit der Industrie ausbauen
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: October 2024

Der Zwieback- und Schokoladenhersteller Brandt treibt den Ausbau des B2B-Geschäftes voran. Insbesondere bei Schokolade soll neben den Handelsmarken die Produktion für andere Industrieunternehmen der Gruppe zusätzliches Wachstum bringen.
Billige Bananen als Lockmittel
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: October 2024

Deutschlands wichtigste Herkunftsländer für die beliebteste Südfrucht protestieren gegen einen Aktionspreis bei Lidl von 0,89 Euro/kg. Erzeugerorganisationen und Verbände aus Lateinamerika zeigen sich auf der Messe Fruit Attraction fassungslos. Tatsächlich wurde dieser Preis am Wochenende von Lidl sogar um weitere 10 Cent unterboten.
BGH stellt Fragen zu Health Claims
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: October 2024

In einem Verfahren des Schutzverbandes gegen Unwesen in der Wirtschaft steht ein EuGH-Grundsatzurteil an. Es geht um die Erforderlichkeit des Hinweises auf „abwechslungsreiche, ausgewogene Ernährung und gesunde Lebensweise“.
Hoffen auf Freihandel
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: October 2024

Die südamerikanischen Lebensmittelproduzenten verbinden große Erwartungen mit dem geplanten Handelsabkommen zwischen der EU und den Mercosur-Staaten.
Rinderzüchter sparen CO2
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: October 2024

Brasiliens Rindfleischsektor wird immer produktiver und effizienter. Dank verbesserter Technologien konnten trotz Wachstums 239 Mio. ha Wald gerettet werden.
Origens Brasil schützt Regenwald
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: October 2024

Durch Aktivitäten in 49 Gebieten setzt sich das Netzwerk Origens Brasil für nachhaltiges Wirtschaften im Amazonas ein und schützt damit eine Fläche von 61 Mio. ha.
«Verpackung – Einweg versus Mehrweg?»
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: October 2024

Angesichts der steigenden Anforderungen an Nachhaltigkeit und Kreislaufwirtschaft stellt sich die Frage, welche Rolle Mehrwegverpackungen im Vergleich zu Einwegverpackungen in der Zukunft spielen werden. Auf dem SVI «Tag der Verpackung» 2024 in Olten zeigte Erich Jaquemar von Vetropack in seinem Vortrag «Verpackung – Einweg vs. Mehrweg?» die Vor- und Nachteile beider Konzepte auf und erläuterte anhand neuster Studien und Beispiele, welche entscheidenden Faktoren für eine erfolgreiche Implementierung von Mehrwegsystemen sprechen. Autor: Markus Frutig, Chefredaktor packAKTUELLL
Evaluation of different seaweed extracts against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Authors:   Department of	Plant Pathology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu-India, Kannan C.
Published: October 2024

Seaweeds have gained significant attention in agriculture due to their diverse applications, particularly as a source of bioactive compounds with antimicrobial properties. Green, brown, and red algae are known to contain substances that exhibit antibacterial activity and inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different seaweed extracts in suppressing Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, a major pathogen in rice. Among the tested extracts, Sargassum wightii at 20% concentration demonstrated the highest antibacterial activity, reducing bacterial colony formation to 1.8 x 10⁵ CFU/mL. These findings suggest that seaweed extracts, particularly Sargassum wightii, could serve as a natural and effective alternative for managing bacterial diseases in crops.
Level of Adoption of Rice Production Technology: A Study of North Bihar
Authors:   Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa,Samastiipur, Bihar, India, Kumari Mala
Published: October 2024

The present study was conducted in the Samastipur district of North Bihar, focusing on two randomly selected rice-growing blocks out of the district’s 20 blocks. From each block, two villages were randomly chosen, resulting in a total sample of four villages. The study involved 160 rural farm women, categorized into marginal, small, and medium-scale farmers. The research assessed the level of adoption of eleven improved rice production practices, including land preparation, ploughing, puddling, use of high-yielding variety seeds, seed treatment, nursery raising, transplanting, integrated nutrient management, integrated pest management, water management, chemical weed control, and post-harvest operations. The findings revealed significant differences in the adoption levels of these practices among the three categories of rural farm women.
OECD Ülkelerinde Pandemiyle Mücadele: Kaynak Verimliliği Açısından Bir Karşılaştırma
Authors: Kaya Mustafa , Yenimahalleli Yaşar Gülbiye
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada OECD ülkelerinin COVID-19 pandemisiyle mücadelelerinin ilk bir yıllık sürecindeki kaynak verimliliklerinin aylık ve dönem boyu zaman dilimleri açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada Veri Zaflama Analizi (VZA) kullanılmıştır. VZA ile ülkelerin aylık ve dönem boyu zaman aralıklarına ilişkin etkinlik skorları elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra ülkelerin verimlilik sıralamalarını belirlemek amacıyla süper etkinlik analizi yapılmış ve ülkelerin ele alınan zaman dilimlerindeki kendi aralarındaki verimlilik sıraları elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ülkelerin COVID-19 pandemisiyle mücadele etkinlikleri zaman içerisinde değişmiş, bazı ülkelerin süreç boyunca başarısız olduğu görülmüştür. ABD, Kolombiya ve Yeni Zelanda’nın süreç boyunca en başarılı ülkeler olduğu görülmüştür.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışma, OECD ülkelerinin COVID-19 pandemisiyle mücadele verimliliğini karşılaştırırken etkili olacağı düşünülen birçok değişkeni ele alması, belirli zaman aralıklarıyla incelemesi ve sadece verimliliklerinin değil, verimlilik sıralamalarının da belirlenmesi açısından literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan ayrışmaktadır.
Numerical Methods in Modelling of Red Blood Cellflow Behaviour Through a Specific Stacking Pattern
Authors: OROVWUJE, Paul Stephen  , OSAIDE, Stella Eguono
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The dynamics of red blood cells (RBCs) is one of the major aspects of the cardiovascular system that has been studied intensively in the past few decades. Using computational fluid dynamics, complex nonlinear fluid flows have been modeled. The dynamics of biconcave RBCs are thought to have major influences in cardiovascular diseases and other problems associated with cardiovascular flow behaviour, and the determination of blood rheology and properties. Most reported computational models have been confined to the behaviour of a single RBC in 2-dimensional domains, under physiological flow conditions. This work investigates a particular stacking pattern in analyzing the RBC flow behavior under physiological flow conditions, using the D2Q9 lattice Boltzmann numerical method created using Matlab. Prior to the analysis the Matlab script was benchmarked using the Poiseuille flow and the flow around the cross-section of a cylinder, after which the accuracy of the method used was determined. The benchmarks showed that the lattice Boltzmann code had minimal error. The accuracy was determined using the data obtained from Matlab and a created excel program. It also showed that the lattice Boltzmann method was of the first order, which corresponds with results existing in literatures. The analysis of the stacking pattern showed how RBC flows through the chosen stacking pattern, and the results are shown.
Matthew Thiessen, A Jewish Paul: The Messiah's Herald to the Gentiles
Authors: Granhagen Gottfridsson Fanny
Published: October 2024

N/A
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (7P) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK KULINER WONTONOMA DI KOTA MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: HARYANTO HELMI NAUFAL AHMAD , YUSWITA EFFY , PRASETYANINGRUM DIAN ISLAMI , RAHMAN MOH. SHADIQUR
Published: October 2024

This study was carried out to analyze how the application of the 7P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence) affects the purchase decision from consumers on Wontonoma culinary products in Malang, East Java. This research was carried out by purposive sampling, online surveys, and using the Likert scale to assess the marketing mix towards purchase decisions, to achieve the research objectives. Data analysis using SEM-PLS, with the Warp-PLS 7.0 application. The objectives of this study are to 1) Analyze the application of the 7P marketing mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Evidence) applied to Wontonoma culinary products in Malang City, East Java. 2) Analyze consumer perception of the 7P marketing mix. 3) Analyze the influence of the 7P marketing mix on the purchase decision of Wontonoma culinary products in Malang City, East Java. From the results of this study, it is known that Wontonoma has implemented a 7P marketing mix. Significant variables for the purchase decision of Wontonoma culinary products are product, promotion, and people. The variables that are not significant to the decision to purchase Wontonoma culinary products are price, place, process, and physical evidence. It is recommended for Wontonoma to maintain significant marketing mix variables, and correct insignificant marketing mix variables.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan bauran pemasaran 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence) yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian dari konsumen terhadap produk kuliner Wontonoma di Malang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan purposive sampling, survei online, dan menggunakan skala Likert untuk menilai bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian, untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Analisis data dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS, dengan aplikasi Warp-PLS 7.0. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) Menganalisis penerapan bauran pemasaran 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, dan Physical Evidence) yang diterapkan pada produk kuliner Wontonoma di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. 2) Menganalisis persepsi konsumen terhadap bauran pemasaran 7P. 3) Menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran 7P terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kuliner Wontonoma di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa Wontonoma telah melaksanakan bauran pemasaran 7P. Variabel yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kuliner Wontonoma adalah product, promotion, dan people. Variabel yang tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kuliner Wontonoma adalah price, place, process, dan physical evidence. Disarankan bagi Wontonoma untuk mempertahankan variabel bauran pemasaran yang signifikan, dan memperbaiki variabel bauran pemasaran yang tidak signifikan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR SEGITIGA DAN SEGIEMPAT UNTUK SISWA SMP
Authors: PERMANA AGUS AGUNG , RASPATI SRI DEWI , PERTIWI DIAN DWI , SABRINA AMANDA RACHEL
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop website-based learning media on the subject of triangles and quadrilaterals that are suitable for use in learning in junior high schools. The learning media developed is named TuDi. The type of research conducted is Research and Development (R&D) research using the 4D development model, which consists of 4 stages of activity, namely the definition stage (define), the design stage (design), the development stage (develop), and the dissemination stage (desiminate). The respondents of this research were 32 students of class VIII A of SMPN 238 Jakarta. The results of this research are (1) TuDi learning media is said to be very valid by obtaining a percentage from media experts of 91%, and the results from material and language experts of 94% with an average validity of 93% which is stated as very valid. (2) TuDi learning media is said to be feasible to use by obtaining the results of the teacher and student response questionnaire in the limited test of 96% and the results of the teacher and student response questionnaire in the broad test of 98%, with an average feasibility of 97% which is stated as very feasible. Based on the results of the validation and feasibility trial, it can be concluded that the website-based learning media "TuDi" in the material of triangle and quadrilateral plane shapes is feasible to be distributed and used in learning.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis website pad amateri bangun datar segitiga dan segiempat yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran di SMP. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan diberi nama TuDi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D, yang terdiri atas 4 tahapan kegiatan, yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop), dan tahap penyebaran (desiminate). Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMPN 238 Jakarta sebanyak 32 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) media pembelajaran TuDi dikatakan sangat valid dengan memperoleh presentase dari ahli media sebesar 91%, dan hasil dari ahli materi dan bahasa sebesar 94% dengan rata-rata kevalidan 93% yang dinyatakan sangat valid. (2) media pembelajaran TuDi dikatakan layak digunakan dengan memperoleh hasil dari angket respon guru dan siswa pada uji terbatas sebesar 96% dan hasil dari angket respon guru dan siswa pada uji luas sebesar 98%, dengan rata-rata kelayakan 97% yang dinyatakan sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba kelayakan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis website “TuDi” dalam materi bangun datar segitiga dan segiempat layak disebarluaskan dan digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
INTERNALISASI PROFIL PELAJAR RAHMATAN LIL ‘ALAMIN DALAM MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK GUNA MENANAMKAN SIKAP MODERAT DAN KEBHINEKAAN (STUDI DI MAN 2 KOTA CILEGON BOARDING SCHOOL)
Authors: NURAENI DEWI , MA’MUR ILZAMUDIN , SA’AD SUADI , WASEHUDIN WASEHUDIN
Published: October 2024

The objectives of this study are: 1) to identify activities to internalize the profile of rahmatan lil alamin students at Man 2 Cilegon City 2) To explore the form of character education of the profile of rahmatan lil 'alamin students through aqidah and moral lessons to instill moderate attitudes and diversity 3) To identify the implications of the profile of rahmatan lil alamin students through aqidah and moral lessons to instill moderate attitudes and diversity. This study uses a qualitative method. The object of the study was determined by 7 informants from MAN 2 Cilegon City. Data collection was carried out through direct observation and interviews with informants. The results of the study showed that 1) the internalization program of the rahmatan lil '?lam?n student profile was implemented through 4 core activities, namely inter-curricular, madrasah culture, co-curricular, and extracurricular 2) the form of character building is manifested in civilized attitudes, exemplary, balanced, deliberation, and tolerance 3) the implications of the internalization of the rahmatan lil alamin student profile are grouped into three, namely love for religion and country, high tolerance and anti-extremism.
ABSTRAKAdapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengidentifikasi kegiatan apa saja untuk menginternalisasi profil pelajar rahmatan lil alamin di Man 2 Kota Cilegon 2) Untuk mengekplorasi bentuk penanaman budi pekerti profil pelajar rahmatan lil alamin melalui pelajaran akidah akhlak guna menanamkan sikap moderat dan kebhinekaan 3) Untuk mengidentifikasi implikasi profil pelajar rahmatan lil alamin melalui pelajaran akidah akhlak guna menanamkan sikap moderat dan kebhinekaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Objek penelitian ditentukan 7 orang informan dari pihak MAN 2 Kota Cilegon. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) program internalisasi profil pelajar rahmatan lil alamin dilaksanakan melalui 4 kegiatan inti yaitu interakurikuler, budaya madrasah, ko-kurikuler, dan ekstrakurikuler 2) bentuk penanaman budi pekerti diwujudkan dengan sikap berkeadaban, keteladanan, berimbang, musyawarah, dan toleransi 3) implikasi dari internalisasi profil pelajar rahmatan lil alamin dikelompokan menjadi tiga yaitu cinta agama dan tanah air, toleransi yang tinggi dan anti ekstrimisme.
EDUCAÇÃO E AS DIVERSAS ESTRATEGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Barbosa Geni
Published: October 2024

A comunicação não é somente feita através de palavras, mas temos outras formas de comunicarmos. E cada vez mais, vamos descobrindo formas de nós relacionarmos. Ainda mais se pensamos na evolução das mídias e suas formas de chegar às pessoas, por exemplo: através de contatos escritos, gestuais, toques, sons, símbolos e outras formas que vão aparecendo com a evolução dos meios de comunicação. O presente artigo objetivo a percepção de outras formas de comunicarmos para que possamos nos despertar para um mundo amplo cheios de oportunidades de sermos mais abertos as outras relações de comunicação para o desenvolvimento. Não somente nosso, mas como o desenvolvimento de outras pessoas que não utilizam as mesmas formas de comunicação como demais. Nesse sentido veio a pergunta: quais são as formas mais usadas para fazer interações entre as pessoas?  Podemos pensar naqueles que não se comunicam como nós. Os surdos que se comunicam na utilização das libras, uma língua de sinais e gestos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico e documental. Portanto se discorreu sobre as concepções e epistemologias que abarcam formas de se entender através das várias formas de comunicação. Observando as conclusões de Piaget ( 1970;19777), vygotsky (1988; 1993), o conceito de mediação e outros pensadores. Essa pesquisa revela que podemos utilizar várias formas de comunicarmos, para que possamos fazer uma melhor difusão de pensamentos tendo como meio a utilização de muitas formas de diálogo. E que também não estamos explorando de forma efetiva essas possibilidades de acesso a muitas pessoas que não se comunicam da mesma forma que muitos de nós. As reflexões feitas aqui deixa claro que precisamos avançar no sentido de que para se formar como um cidadão capaz de analisar de forma efetiva as condições de aprendizado para todos. É necessário que exploremos uma variada forma de  comunicar, principalmente dentro das etapas educacionais.
TRÁFICO DE ÓRGÃOS: UMA ANÁLISE DO CRIME ORGANIZADO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES ÉTICAS E LEGAIS
Authors: Lima Aline dos Santos , Cordeiro Taiana Levinne Carneiro
Published: October 2024

O tráfico de órgãos é uma atividade criminosa complexa que se enquadra como crime organizado. Nesse esquema, as vítimas são frequentemente reduzidas a mercadoria, representando uma grave violação dos direitos humanos. Para compreender o tráfico de órgãos é crucial analisar as estruturas e operações dos grupos criminosos envolvidos, que operam em um alto nível de organização, sendo na maioria das vezes transnacionais, o que torna a aplicação da lei ainda mais complicada. Sendo assim, proteger as vítimas e garantir justiça são aspectos fundamentais na resposta legal ao tráfico de órgãos, pois, o enfrentamento desse crime exige uma abordagem extensiva, incluindo, além da aplicação rigorosa das leis existentes, a promoção de práticas éticas e a cooperação internacional para desfazer as redes criminosas e assegurar que os direitos humanos sejam respeitados e protegidos. Portanto, o objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar como o Brasil combate o tráfico de órgãos, identificando as políticas aplicadas tanto no âmbito nacional quanto no internacional, sob a perspectiva da proteção dos direitos humanos. O método empregado na pesquisa foi o bibliográfico, através de estudos em artigos científicos, teses, monografias, leis e jurisprudências, utilizando uma abordagem dedutiva. Isso possibilitou a busca de informações onde se obteve como resultado esperado a necessidade de fortalecer as estruturas legais e os mecanismos de controle dentro dos sistemas de saúde amparado por uma regulamentação eficaz que garanta a transparência em todos os processos de transplante de órgãos.
The role of nitrogen and iron biogeochemical cycles in the production and export of dissolved organic matter in agricultural headwater catchments
Authors: Lambert Thibault , Dupas Rémi , Durand Patrick
Published: October 2024

Abstract. To better understand the seasonal variations in environmental conditions regulating dissolved organic matter (DOM) export in agricultural headwater catchments, we combined the monitoring of nitrate, iron, soluble phosphorus, and DOM concentration (as dissolved organic carbon; DOC) and composition (3D fluorescence) in soil and stream waters at regular intervals during 1 hydrological year. We installed 17 zero-tension lysimeters in organic-rich top soil horizons (15 cm below the surface) in the riparian area of a well-monitored agricultural catchment in French Brittany and collected them at a fortnightly frequency from October 2022 to June 2023. We observed a large increase in DOC concentrations in soil waters during the high-flow period linked to the establishment of Fe-reducing conditions and the subsequent release of DOM. We also noted that the timing and the spatial variability in Fe(II) biodissolution in soils was regulated by nitrate from agricultural origin and the heterogeneity of water flow paths at the hillslope scale. Contrary to our current understanding of DOM export in headwater catchments, these results lead us to consider the winter high-flow period as an active phase of both DOM production and export.