bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary investigation of the safe dose of oleandrin when administered orally to Beagles
Authors: Fossum Theresa W. , Newman Robert A. , Matos Jose R.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of the study reported herein was to determine the dose of oleander extract and oleandrin (the key pharmacologically active constituent) that could be safely administered PO to dogs.

ANIMALS

42 purebred Beagle dogs were used to study an extract of Nerium oleander.

METHODS

3 studies were performed in 42 purebred young adult (ages 12 months or older) Beagle dogs using a supercritical fluid extract of N oleander leaves. The first study was an 8-day initial dose-ranging study in 2 dogs, a second 7-day repeat-dosing study was performed in 4 dogs, and the final study was performed in 32 dogs where test subjects were given extract or placebo once daily for 28 consecutive days via oral (gavage) administration followed by a 14-day recovery period.

RESULTS

At 2.3 µg/kg of oleandrin, there were no observable adverse effects during the duration of the study. Adverse effects were not seen until doses exceeded 6.9 µg/kg of oleandrin, at which time mild, reversible clinical signs were noted. However, a dose > 460 µg of oleandrin/kg was fatal in 1 of 2 dogs in this study.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The studies reported here, taken in totality, suggest that doses exceeding 6.9 µg/kg of oleandrin may be associated with cardiac abnormalities. An estimated no treatment effective adverse event oral dose of oleandrin appears to be 4.6 µg of oleandrin/kg. Higher doses may be tolerable but should be used with appropriate monitoring.
Customer Intention to Save for Retirement Using a Professional Financial Services Planner
Authors: Rickwood Catherine M. , Johnson Lester W. , Worthington Steve , White Lesley
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the results of an investigation into the factors that determine the intention to save for retirement using a professional financial services planner. The sample of 289 individuals aged between 30-65 years in Australia revealed that self-efficacy and attitudes are the main factors that cause a consumer to save for retirement, using the services of a financial planner and/or accountant. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis indicated that subjective knowledge and goal clarity have a negligible effect on behavioural intentions in this context. Furthermore, it was found that goal clarity, subjective knowledge and perceived risk did not have a direct impact on behavioural intentions. With 57 per cent of the variance explained, these results are considered robust. Finally, a number of opportunities for further research are outlined.
Insurance Literacy in Australia: Not Knowing the Value of Personal Insurance
Authors: Driver Tania , Brimble Mark , Freudenberg Brett , Hunt Katherine
Published: March 2024

Underinsurance and low financial literacy have been shown to be key issues impacting the effectiveness of personal financial management. Both issues are made more important by the complex financial system, an ever moving array of financial products and services, and the progressive move towards self-reliance in retirement. These factors suggest a greater degree of financial independence and more effective financial decision-making is required over the long-term, both of which may be undermined by low financial literacy and underinsurance. Little is known, however, about the impact of financial illiteracy on the propensity to seek and retain insurance.

Using an interview methodology, we obtained the views of informed and non-informed participants to examine insurance literacy in Australia. We find evidence that insurance literacy of consumers is generally low and exacerbated by factors such as low product knowledge, low trust of providers, low awareness of risk mitigation strategies, and behavioural decision-making biases. These factors can culminate in a perception of low value and subsequent underinsurance. Furthermore, this appears to be more acute for personal insurances as opposed to general insurances.
The Hayne Royal Commission and Financial Planning Advice: A Review of the Impact on the Operating Model of Financial Advice Firms
Authors: Abu-Taleb Mohammad , Rashid Afzalur , Shams Syed
Published: March 2024

The recommendations of the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry outlined a new approach to disclosure, review and remuneration practices of the financial planning industry. Drawing from academic articles and industry analysts, the Financial Services Royal Commission is likely to have a significant impact on the financial planning industry and the operating model of financial advice firms, which requires the redesign of financial advice business and delivery models. This paper provides some evidence of the changes in the operating model of financial advice firms after the enactment of the Royal Commission’s recommendations. We also identify gaps in the literature and highlight some important research issues that provide directions for future research.
„[Überall] stand eine Erinnerung wie ein Gespenst“: Die Darstellung der Banater Provinz in Nadine Schneiders Roman Drei Kilometer
Authors: Predoiu Grazziella
Published: March 2024

Using the example of the village novel Three Kilometers from the final phase of the Ceaușescu dictatorship, the article follows the discovery of memory, examining the image of the Banat village community, which is dominated by hopelessness, fear and thoughts of flight. The emptiness and the cold motif used at the end point to the dissolution of the Swabian village world. The Banat village is presented at the interface between real life reality and a landscape of memories.
Embodiment and aesthetics in teaching and examinations
Authors: Mattsson Torun , Winther Helle , Pastorek Gripson Märtha
Published: March 2024

In a democratic society, knowledge and research grounding play central roles. To support students' learning, it is necessary for teachers to be able to motivate and create challenging and stimulating learning opportunities. Questions regarding academic literacy often lack embodied and aesthetic perspectives (Carlgren, 2015), leading to challenges in bridging the gap between knowledge and teaching. Studies have shown that traditionally academic teaching methods and dualistic conceptions of learning can be identified within certain higher education contexts (Pastorek et al., 2021; Østern et al., 2021). The aim of this paper is to highlight and discuss the potential of embodiment and aesthetics in teaching and examinations in higher education. To enhance student engagement, a more holistic approach to education is required, where individuals are touched and given space in various ways (Østern, et al., 2019). By paying attention to students' bodily communication, contact, and presence, the quality of the learning processes can improve (Winther, 2018). Based on research in preschool teacher education (Pastorek et al., 2021), a picture emerges where academic values, such as writing and speaking, take up a significant space in content, goals, and assessments at the expense of aesthetic and bodily perspectives. Instead, embodiment and aesthetic perspectives on knowledge and knowledge production in higher education can be a contribution to varied forms of teaching and examinations and a way to further develop in the discussion around Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Tantangan Menjadi Penyuluh Kekinian di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Partini  , Sri Peni Wastutiningsih  , Novendra Cahyo Nugroho  , Siti Fatonah
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan sektor pertanian saat ini dihadapkan dengan berbagai dilema terkait dengan revolusi teknologi 4.0, seperti disrupsi, perubahan iklim, pandemi Covid-19, bencana alam, kemiskinan dan kecukupan pangan nasional. Tantangan ini memerlukan respons dari berbagai pihak dan para pemangku kepentingan, khususnya penyuluh pertanian sebagai ujung tombak di sektor ini. Berbagai permasalahan masih menyelimuti keberadaan penyuluh pertanian baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas, mulai dari penguasaan dan akses pada teknologi informasi, kebijakan, pembiayaan, akses pasar serta dinamika kelembagaan yang terus mewarnai kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Berkembangnya digitalisasi pertanian diharapkan dapat membantu penyuluh pertanian bersikap lebih inovatif, adaptif, kolaboratif, dan profesional dalam menjalankan profesinya agar eksistensinya tidak tersisih dan terabaikan dari laju percepatan pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan penyuluh pertanian agile di Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya dalam menghadapi revolusi 4.0. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan konstruktivisme kritis. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari penyuluh pertanian dan petani. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak sembilan informan, dengan enam informan merupakan penyuluh pertanian dan tiga informan merupakan petani. Informan berasal dari dua kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Klaten dan Kabupaten Bantul. Setidaknya terdapat tiga tantangan penyuluh, yaitu: (1) Kurangnya kemampuan berkaitan dengan digitalisasi dan gawai, sebagian penyuluh tidak percaya diri; (2) Dukungan biaya operasional yang dirasa kurang dalam mendukung operasional Balai Penyuluh Pertanian; dan (3) Banyaknya aplikasi akibat digitalisasi yang justru memberikan administratif yang berdampak pada kinerja penyuluh. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: (1) Penyuluh profesional dituntut dapat menyesuaikan diri dan perannya sesuai dengan perkembangan dan perubahan peradaban manusia yang selalu didukung oleh perkembangan teknologi digital; (2) Kunci utama sebagai penyuluh profesional adalah mengedepankan pendekatan yang humanis melalui pendekatan interpersonal. Dukungan anggaran dan kebijakan juga diperlukan dalam rangka mewujudkan penyuluh profesional di era kekinian.
Life Accentuation in Cognitive Dissonance and Hedonistic Behavior between Jakarta and Moscow Adolescents
Authors: Kuswanti Ana , Muzykant Valerii L. , Moenawar Mohamad Ghozali , Maryam Siti , Zempi Charun Nisa , Tayibnapis Radita Gora , Sentoso Hudi
Published: March 2024

Information and communication technology play an important role in the development of communication, one of which is the utilization of the online shop platform, to fulfill the desire for a hedonistic lifestyle. The changes in lifestyle focus on seeking unlimited pleasure and satisfaction. Life accentuation assumes that a person will feel happy by seeking happiness and avoiding feelings of pain, disappointment, and sadness. The research objective was to compare Jakarta and Moscow adolescents' cognitive dissonance and hedonism behavior. The comparative descriptive quantitative research method was used on 101 Moscow teenage respondents and 102 Jakarta respondents using cognitive dissonance theory and behavioral theory. The results were (1) ‘Looking for unlimited pleasure and satisfaction’ is ‘often’ (54.10%) by Jakarta teenagers, higher than Moscow teenagers (only 39.40%), and ‘sometimes’ (52.10%). (2) The dimension of ‘seeking as much happiness as possible and avoiding painful feelings’, Jakarta teenagers are 45.90% while Moscow teenagers are 36.60%, and ‘sometimes’ (56.30%). (3). For the dimensions of ‘seeking happiness symbolically’, Jakarta teenagers are more ‘often’ (53.10%) than Moscow teenagers (36.60%) and ‘sometimes’ (52.10%). (4) In the dimension of ‘pleasure is the most important thing in life’ there are differences between teenagers in Moscow and teenagers in Jakarta (54.10%) and Moscow teenagers are ‘often’ (63.40%) lower and ‘sometimes’ tend to behave hedonistically (63.40%).
Comparación de tensiones y desplazamientos entre mini-implantes de acero y titanio insertados con diferentes angulaciones: análisis de elementos finitos.
Authors: Magaña Lamas Ana Gabriela , Salas Orozco Marco Felipe , Martínez Zumarán Alan , Zavala Alonso Norma Verónica , Sánchez-Armass Cappello Oscar , Mariel Cárdenas Gylmar , González García Enrique
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar cuantitativamente las tensiones y desplazamientos de los mini-implantes de acero y titanio insertados bajo diferentes ángulos y aplicando una fuerza de retractación.
Materiales y métodos: Se creó un modelo CAD del mini-implante de la marca TD Orthodontics, con un diámetro de 1.3 mm y 8 mm de longitud. Posteriormente, se asignaron las características de los materiales a evaluar (acero o aleación de titanio). Se creó una figura tridimensional con dos componentes que simulan el espesor y las características de los huesos cortical y trabecular (2 mm de ancho de hueso cortical y 18 mm de profundidad de hueso trabecular). Se utilizó el software SolidWorks para hacer la malla de los modelos de mini-implante y hueso, y asi realizar el análisis de elementos finitos en los mini-implantes con ángulos de inserción de 30°, 60°, 90° y se aplicó una fuerza de retracción ortodóncica simulada de 2 N en cada uno de estos modelos de elementos finitos.
Resultados: En cuanto al estrés máximo de von Mises en las diferentes angulaciones evaluadas, observamos que parece no haber una diferencia significativa entre los mini-implantes de acero inoxidable y los mini implantes de titanio en las tres angulaciones evaluadas. En cuanto al desplazamiento, los mini-implantes de titanio en general sufrieron mayor desplazamiento en las tres angulaciones evaluadas en comparación con los mini implantes de acero inoxidable.
Conclusión: Independientemente de los ángulos, la diferencia en la tensión generada y la deformación en los mini-implantes de acero inoxidable y los mini-implantes de titanio bajo una fuerza de retracción de 2 N no parece ser significativa. Por lo tanto, la angulación de inserción de los mini-implantes parece jugar un papel primordial en la cantidad de estrés y deformación generados en los aditamentos usados.
PERANCANGAN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL BUKU ILUSTRASI FOBIA SPESIFIK UMUM “DI DALAM PIKIRAN MEREKA” SEBAGAI MEDIUM EDUKASI REMAJA TERHADAP FOBIA
Authors: Gabriella Calista  , Julianto
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Visual Communication Design General Specific Phobia Illustration Book “In Their Minds” as a Medium for Adolescents Education Against Phobia. The design of the Final Project in the form of an illustrated book entitled “In Their Minds” is motivated by one of the psychological problems that adolescents have, phobias. Phobias are said to be at risk in everyday life if they are not addressed immediately. The purpose of this research is to design an illustrated book that contains information and education about common specific phobias and how to overcome them. The design method uses a creative strategy through a positive visual approach that is fun and playful in order to attract teenagers aged 12-17 years who have sensitive personalities, a high sense of empathy, and imagination. The designs applied contain illustrations, typography, layouts, and grids that are adjusted to the target audience. The result of this design is expected to add insight and knowledge to adolescents regarding general specific phobias and persuade adolescents to be more confident in dealing with their phobias.

Keywords: illustrated books, book design, adolescents’ education, common specific phobia

 

Abstrak

Perancangan Komunikasi Visual Buku Ilustrasi Fobia Spesifik Umum “Di Dalam Pikiran Mereka” Sebagai Medium Edukasi Remaja Terhadap Fobia. Perancangan Tugas Akhir berupa buku ilustrasi yang berjudul “Di Dalam Pikiran Mereka” ini dilatarbelakangi oleh salah satu masalah psikologi yang dimiliki oleh remaja yaitu fobia. Fobia dikatakan berisiko dalam kehidupan sehari-hari apabila tidak segera diatasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang buku ilustrasi yang memuat informasi dan edukasi mengenai fobia spesifik umum beserta cara mengatasinya. Metode perancangan ini menggunakan strategi kreatif melalui pendekatan visual yang positif yaitu fun dan playful agar dapat menarik remaja berusia 12-17 tahun yang memiliki kepribadian yang sensitif, rasa empati yang tinggi, dan pemikiran yang imajinatif. Perancangan desain yang diaplikasikan memuat ilustrasi, tipografi, layout, dan grid yang disesuaikan dengan target audiens. Hasil dari perancangan ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan remaja mengenai fobia spesifik umum dan mempersuasi remaja untuk lebih percaya diri dan memiliki pemikiran optimis dalam menghadapi fobianya.

Kata kunci: buku ilustrasi, desain buku, edukasi remaja, fobia spesifik umum
PENGEMBANGAN VISUAL BRAND IDENTITY DE GROOMING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LAYANAN PET GROOMING
Authors: Jemima Katherine Lemuela  , Edy Chandra
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Visual Development of De Grooming Brand Identity as a Pet Grooming Service Development Strategy. The development of ownership and maintenance of pets (pets) during the pandemic to the endemic period experienced a significant increase, especially the maintenance of cats and dogs. Most of the owners are office workers who have high activity. The amount of logistical needs for pets has increased from 2014 to 2021. Based on statistical data, the consumption volume of Pet Food Indonesia between 2014-2021 increased from 512.2 in 2014 to 942.2 in 2021. Apart from the statistical data, there are other factors that will encourage the emergence of new independent entrepreneurs or franchises in logistics and pet care services. Currently, one of the needs for pet care mobility services is a great opportunity for one of the Hi Pets micro, small and medium units (MSMEs) to develop additional mobility services for their prospective customers. The solution provided in this study is in the form of visual development using the linear design strategy method from Alina Wheeler. The result is a brand identity called De Grooming.

Keywords: brand identity, mobile pet grooming, logo

 

Abstrak

Pengembangan Visual Brand Identity De Grooming Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Layanan Pet Grooming. Perkembangan kepemilikan dan pemeliharaan terhadap hewan peliharaan (pet) semasa pandemi hingga masa endemi mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, terutama pemeliharaan terhadap hewan kucing dan anjing. Para pemiliknya sebagian besar adalah dari kalangan pekerja kantor yang memiliki aktivitas tinggi. Jumlah kebutuhan logistik untuk hewan peliharaan meningkat sejak tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2021. Berdasarkan data statistik volume konsumsi Pet Food Indonesia antara tahun 2014-2021 mengalami kenaikan pada nilai 512,2 pada tahun 2014 menjadi 942,2 di tahun 2021. Selain data statistik angka tersebut tentunya ada faktor lainnya yang akan mendorong munculnya para wirausaha baru secara mandiri atupun waralaba di bidang logistik dan pelayanan perawatan hewan peliharaan (pet). Saat ini salah satu kebutuhan akan layanan mobilitas perawatan pet menjadi peluang besar untuk salah satu unit mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) Hi Pets untuk mengembangkan tambahan layanan mobilitas bagi calon konsumennya. Solusi yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam bentuk pengembangan visual dengan menggunakan metode strategi perancangan linier dari Alina Wheeler. Hasilnya berupa brand identity yang diberi nama De Grooming.

Kata kunci: brand identity, mobile pet grooming, logo
EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: PERCEPÇÃO DOS ALUNOS DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ EM RELAÇÃO AO EMPREENDEDORISMO
Authors: Pereira Jaiane Aparecida , Fabrício Joiceli dos Santos , Lopes Luciano da Silva , Steiner Neto Pedro José
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a percepção dos alunos de ensino médio da região central do Paraná em relação ao empreendedorismo. Para tanto, parte-se do princípio de que a educação empreendedora pode ser pautada no conceito de empreendedorismo como mudança social. Como procedimento metodológico, foi realizada uma pesquisa Quantitativa Exploratória, por meio da aplicação de um questionário adaptado a 2.128 alunos matriculados em 41 escolas de 13 municípios da região central do Paraná. Como resultados, foram categorizados cinco grupos de percepção empreendedora: Empreendedores desmotivados; Empregados dedicados; Empreendedores com forte apoio; Família em primeiro lugar; e Trabalho faz o empreendedor. De forma geral, conclui-se que os alunos sabem o que é empreendedorismo e percebem a importância deste como uma alternativa de carreira, embora a maioria não acredite no seu potencial e não se veja como um empreendedor. Somado a isso, a percepção dos alunos é de que o empreendedorismo está relacionado ao esforço individual com objetivo de abrir uma empresa. Ou seja, falta um trabalho sobre a questão comportamental e sobre a contribuição e os impactos do empreendedorismo na perspectiva da mudança social.
نماذج من اﻟﺮواة (الثقات) الذين وُﺻِﻔﻮا ﺑﻠفــظ ( ﯾُكتَب حديثُه ) في كتاب الكامل في ضعفاء الرجال للإمام ابن عدي ــــ رحمه الله ــــ
Authors: حمد مها عزام , حماده عدي جاسم
Published: March 2024

تضمن هذا البحث عددا من الرواة الثقاة الذين وصفهم ابن عدي بانهم يكتب حديثهم في كتابه الكامل في ضعفاء الرجال,  وتناول البحث ذكر الراوي الذي يكتب حديثه ثم بيان حاله عند غيره من  النقاد, والحكم عليه من حيث الموافقة والمخالفة له وتبين انهم متفاوتون في مراتب التوثيق ومن هؤلاء الرواة ابراهيم بن العلاء الغنوي وابان بن يزيد العط ر البصري  واسرائيل  بن يونس بن ابي اسحاق السبيعي .
اختلاف الإحالة النحويّة على صاحب الحال في المبتدأ والخبر والنواسخ في النصف الأول من القرآن الكريم
Authors: مهدي أمل صالح , طه مروان محمد
Published: March 2024

يُعنى هذا البحث بظاهرة أصيلة متجذّرة في اللغة العربية ألا وهي ظاهرة" الإحالة النحويّة" إذ إنَّ هذه الإحالة تختلف فيما تعود عليه في التوابع وكذلك الحال إلى أكثر من وجه، فيأتي دور هذه الدراسة بجمع هذه الأوجه جميعاً بحسب المعنى وموافقته للسياق القرآني يتم ترجيح أحّدِ الأوجه على ما سواه، وبحثي هذا اختصَّ بموضوع "الحال"، فصاحب الحال يتعدّد إلى أكثر من نوع، ومن أنواعه _ وهي التي كانت موضوع بحثي هذا_: المبتدأ، أو الخبر، أو النواسخ. حيث يختلف العلماء في عائديّة الحال على صاحبه فيها، وكان ميدان عملي هو "النصف الأوّل من القران الكريم" فتناولتُ هذه الموضوعات واستخرجتُ الشواهد التي تُعنى بها وتَمّتَ مُعالجتها مستعيناً بالقواعد النحويّة، والقراءات القرآنية، وآراء العلماء في ترجيح الوجه الأوْلى.
    فاقتضت طبيعة هذا البحث أن تحتوي على تمهيدٍ، وأربعة مباحث، ثم ختمتها بأهمِّ ما توصّلت إليه من نتائج عن هذه الدراسة.
التوزيع الجغرافي لشبكة الري والبزل في مشروع ري دجلة
Authors: احمد منى يوسف , حميد دلي خلف
Published: March 2024

تعتبر دراسة شبكة الري والبزل لجداول المشروع الرئيسة والفرعية أهمية خاصة ، نظراً لما تعكسه على استثمار أجزاء المشروع والتعرف على بيئة المنطقة المحيطة بالمشروع وبأدق التفاصيل ، والأهمية البارزة في تحديد كمية التغذية المائية التي يجهزها الجدول الرئيسي والجداول الفرعية ، ومن خلالها يمكن معرفة القدرة على إرواء المقاطعات الزراعية التابعة لمنطقة المشروع ، وتشخيص الجداول التي تعاني من تردي كفاءة الإرواء ، لهذا فإن دراسة الخصائص التصريف أهمية خاصة للخطط الاقتصادية ، وأيضاً لأنها تكشف مدى التطابق بين كميات المياه المتاحة في المشروع والاحتياجات المائية في ، منطقة الدراسة . لذا يتضمن هذا الفصل مبحثين يشمل المبحث الاول دراسة مساحة الأراضي المشروع والأهداف الرئيسة للمشروع..يعد مشروع ري دجلة من المشاريع الإروائية المهمة في محافظة صلاح الدين ، لهذا جاء اختيار موضوع الدراسة كفاءة مشروع ري دجلة لاحتياجاتة المائية لاهم المحاصيل في ناحة دجلة التابعة لقضاء سامراء ولأنه يقع في منطقة شبه جافه وذات خصائص مناخية متقلبة إذ لا يمكن الاعتماد على كمية الأمطار في تلبية الحاجات المائية في منطقة الدراسة ، وقد نشأت فكرة انشاء المشروع نتيجة لرغبة في التخلص من تعدد المضخات وما تسببه من مشاكل في التشغيل وسوء الارواء في المنطقة حيث تم المباشرة بإنشاء المشروع ري دجلة في عام(1981) وتم الانتهاء منها عام (1984) وتبلغ مساحته الإروائية ضمن للمشروع   ( 18000 ) دونم ، ويبلغ  طول القناة الرئيسية للمشروع فيبلغ ( 22 ) كم لقد صمم المشروع لإرواء الأراضي الزراعية للمقاطعات (13الملحة ،12 مكيشيفة ،8 سموم) .
محمد علي ايبار ودوره في حزب العمال التركي 1961-1964
Authors: ابراهيم المعموري شذى محمد , خضر الجبوري فراس صالح
Published: March 2024

شغلت دراسة الشخصيات التركية، حيزا مهما من تاريخ تركيا الحديث والمعاصر، اذ اولى الباحثون اهتماما كبيرا بذلك الحقل، وذلك بعده رافدا مهما لتوضيح طبيعة التطورات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي شهدتها تركيا، لاسيما بعد تأسيس الجمهورية التركية في عام 1923، حيث ادت تلك الشخصيات دورا مهما وفاعلا على مختلف الصعد في تركيا، ومن اجل الاحاطة ، وتحقيق فهم اكبر واعمق لطبيعة تلك التطورات في الجوانب المختلفة من تاريخ تركيا، كان لابد من التركيز على دراسة الشخصيات التركية المختلفة، وبيان الدور الذي قامت به.
     سلط البحث الضوء على شخصية محمد علي ايبار ونشاطه السياسي في تركيا، من خلال دوره في حزب العمال التركي, اذ ادى دوراً مهماً ومحورياً في تأسيس حزب العمال التركي، ونشاطه التنظيمي والسياسي، لاسيما وان الحزب يعد من الاحزاب الرائدة في تركيا، والمتميزة في طبيعتها الفكرية والتنظيمية، اذ كان اول حزب سياسي تركي يقوم على المبادئ الاشتراكية، سمح له بالعمل بشكل رسمي وقانوني في تركيا، ولذلك فقد كان تجربة مهمة تطلبت قيادة حكيمة لأبعاد التهم الموجهة الى الاحزاب الاشتراكية بالتبعية للاتحاد السوفيتي.
    كان من اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث، ان محمد علي ايبار ادى دوراً ايجابياً في مسيرة الحزب, وكان مؤمناً بأن التغيير المنشود في تركيا لا يمكن ان يتم الا من خلال الاساليب الديمقراطية, وان العمال والفلاحين هم الطبقة المؤهلة لتحقيق التغيير المنشود.
Methodology for Evaluating a Distributed Variable-Camber Trailing-Edge System in Preliminary Aircraft Design
Authors: Stephan Ralph , Schneiders Nicolas , Weber Gerrit , Schueltke Florian , Stumpf Eike , Peter Fabian
Published: March 2024

A controlled adjustment of the wing camber during cruise flight by an extension of each separate flap allows for wing shape optimization, depending on the current mission point including the prevailing conditions, contributing to an increase in efficiency. This is referred to as variable camber (VC). This paper aims to investigate a methodology for a retrofit application of VC technology with differential flap setting, especially for a segmented trailing-edge system at the overall aircraft level in the preliminary design phase. In addition, an assessment is conducted to clarify whether actuation on the basis of a central shaft system or a decentralized power-by-wire system is advantageous. The investigation is based on a commercial aircraft with a maximum takeoff mass of 270 t and compares the potential of a VC application with an aerostructural twist optimization of the wing. Different configurations of the trailing-edge flaps, ranging from a common two-flap configuration up to a configuration with six trailing-edge devices, are covered in order to give a holistic implementation recommendation, including actuation and flap segmentation. Depending on the reference aircraft, the study shows a considerable fuel-saving potential for VC applications, e.g., 3.5% for the pre-optimized reference on a long-range mission.
Mach 3.5 Compression Corner Control Using Microvortex Generators
Authors: Gochenaur Daniel C. , Williams Rhys D. , Sabnis Kshitij , Babinsky Holger
Published: March 2024

An experimental investigation has been performed to examine the effect of vortex generators (VGs) on a compression corner flow separation. Experiments are conducted at Mach 3.5 along a 23° compression corner with turbulent inflow boundary-layer and Reynolds number [Formula: see text] based on the 6.2-mm boundary-layer thickness. Micro-ramp, standard ramped-vane, and inverted ramped-vane VGs all cause the separation line to ripple and become more three-dimensional, but none eliminate it altogether. Vane-type VGs produce a stronger control effect than micro-ramps. Inverted vanes tend to generate large areas of near-wall low-momentum flow that locally increase separation length, making standard vane configurations more effective at reducing separation size. Velocimetry measurements show that the VG-induced vortices remain coherent and capable of exchanging momentum within the boundary-layer, even downstream of the interaction. Enhanced flow three-dimensionality causes an intensification of areas of increased and decreased momentum downstream of reattachment, resulting in significant flow distortion. Increased near-wall turbulent fluctuations are observed upstream of the interaction in areas where separation length is reduced. These findings are used to propose a mechanism of VG control, highlighting the role of VGs in enhancing mixing in the separated shear layer, leading to earlier reattachment and an overall reduction in separation length.
Menstrual Pain, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Women
Authors: Naw J Jacquelyn  , Dr. Anjana Sinha
Published: March 2024

The study focused on the relationship between menstrual pain, depression, anxiety, and stress among women. Data from an online survey of 201 women was used to conduct descriptive research. The data were gathered using the MSQ Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire (Margaret Chesney) and the DASS Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (Sydney H. Lovibond and Peter F. Lovibond). The relationship between menstrual pain, depression, anxiety, and stress was examined using a Pearson correlation test. The findings suggest that there is a significant negative correlation between menstrual pain and depression. The findings suggest that there is a significant negative correlation between menstrual pain and anxiety. The findings also suggest that there is a significant negative correlation between menstrual pain and stress.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN DALAM PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR KOMPUTER AKUNTANSI
Authors: Yusdita Elana Era , Astuti Elly , Panjawiyati Tika , Anggarini Alifia Ganeshi , Dilaines Linanda Elsa
Published: March 2024

AbstrakKomputer akuntansi menjadi subjek penting dalam pembelajaran untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. dan era society 5.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang dan tantangan dalam pengembangan buku ajar komputer akuntansi. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan riset pustaka dan observasi toko buku daring. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah accurate online merupakan produk baru dalam dunia akuntansi serta memiliki banyak kelebihan. Buku ajar yang memfasilitasi kepentingan pengajar dan murid/mahasiswa sekaligus belum banyak tersedia di toko buku, Peluang yang teridentifikasi adalah adanya program sertifikasi komputer dari accurate yang membutuhkan pemahaman siswa. Buku yang menjelaskan teknis, prinsip, dan aturan terkait sekaligus belum ada. Tantangannya adalah akses edukasi accurate harus melalui perjanjian kerjasama berbayar. Tindak lanjut dari analisis ini adalah melakukan pengembangan buku ajar accurate online untuk perusahaan jasa dan dagang dengan pendekatan saintifik.AbstractAccounting computers are essential in learning to face the industrial revolution 4.0. and the era of society 5.0. This study analyzes the opportunities and challenges in developing accounting computer textbooks. The method is qualitative research with library research and online and offline bookstore observations. The results obtained are accurate online is a new product in the world of accounting and has many advantages. Textbooks that facilitate the interests of teachers and students/students at the same time are not widely available in bookstores. The identified opportunity is the existence of a computer certification program from Accurate, which requires students' understanding. There are no books that explain the technical principles and related rules simultaneously. The challenge is that access to proper education must go through a paid cooperation agreement. The follow-up to this analysis is to develop accurate online textbooks for service and trading companies with a scientific approach.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL SPLDV BERDASARKAN TEORI NEWMAN SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Yuliana Agustin Faizah , Arigiyati Tri Astuti , Ayuningtyas Annis Deshinta
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita berdasarkan Teori Newman pada materi SPLDV di kelas VIII SMP PIRI 2 Yogyakarta tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Piri 2 Yogyakarta dengan populasi siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri dari 1 kelas dengan jumlah 11 siswa, dikarenakan 5 siswa sakit sehingga yang mengikuti tes 6 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan wawancara dan soal essay.  Dalam penelitian ini tes yang dimaksud adalah sebuah alat untuk mengetahui kesalahan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi SPLDV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas VIII SMP PIRI 2 Yogyakarta pada materi SPLDV  mengalami kesalahan berdasarkan teori newman yaitu kesalahan membaca soal sebesar 0%, kesalahan memahami soal sebesar 5,55%, kesalahan mentransformasikan soal sebesar 100 %, kesalahan dalam ketrampilan proses sebesar 61,11%, kesalahan dalam menuliskan jawaban akhir sebesar 88,88% dan jenis kesalahan yang paling dominan yaitu kesalahan dalam mentransformasikan soal sebesar 100%. AbstractThis study aims to analyze students' mistakes in solving word problems based on Newman's Theory on SPLDV material in class VIII SMP PIRI 2 Yogyakarta in the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at Piri 2 Yogyakarta Middle School with a class VIII student population consisting of 1 class with a total of 11 students, because 5 students were sick so 6 students took the test. Data collection techniques using interviews and essay questions. In this study, the test in question was a tool to find out what mistakes students made in solving word problems on SPLDV material. The results showed that students of class VIII SMP PIRI 2 Yogyakarta on SPLDV material experienced errors based on Newman's theory, namely errors in reading questions of 0%, errors in understanding questions of 5.55%, errors in transforming questions of 100%, errors in processing skills of 61, 11%, the error in writing the final answer was 88.88% and the most dominant type of error was the error in transforming the questions by 100%.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI CAMTASIA UNTUK MENINGKATAKAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INFORMATIKA
Authors: Febrianti Yanti , Ruhiat Yayat , Hidayat Sholeh
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar teknologi informasi siswa kelas VIII dengan menggunakan aplikasi Camtasia di SMP Negeri 1 Karangtanjung. Tim peneliti tahun ini terdiri dari 40 siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Karangtanjung, yang terdiri dari 20 siswa Putra dan 20 siswa Putri. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas dibagi menjadi dua bagian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan jumlah belajar siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Karangtanjung, dengan rata-rata nilai 71,25 dan ketuntase 30%, serta rata-rata nilai 81,50. dan ketuntase 85% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keefektifan aplikasi Camtasia untuk pembelajaran siswa semakin meningkat.
HAMBATAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAMACA DI STKIP PGRI SAMPANG
Authors: Bariqoh Asri
Published: March 2024

AbstrakMamaca merupakan salah satu tradisi lisan yang ada di Madura. Namun tradisi ini mulai dilupakan oleh masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat Sampang. Oleh sebab itu tradisi mamaca perlu untuk dihidupkan kembali melalui pembelajaran Sastra Lama di STKIP PGRI Sampang. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mendeskripsikan hambatan dalam pembelajaran mamaca melalui mata kuliah Sastra Lama di STKIP PGRI Sampang, dan 2) untuk mendeskripsikan solusi atas hambatan dalam pembelajaran mamaca melalui mata kuliah Sastra Lama di STKIP PGRI Sampang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara secara mendalam kepada dosen pengampu mata kuliah dan mahasiswa. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa pembelajaran mamaca pada praktiknya mengalami hambatan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan 60% mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran mamaca mendapatkan nilai kurang memuaskan. Hambatan pembelajaran mamaca berasal dari internal dosen dan mahasiswa serta dari eksternal seperti keterbatasan sumber belajar, layang yang dipelajari, serta durasi belajar yang terbatas. Selain hambatan, terdapat solusi yang  dapat dilakukan diantaranya adalah: 1) bergabung dengan kelompok mamaca di sekitar Sampang, 2) memilih layang berbahasa Madura, 3) mengadakan pelatihan mamaca, dan 4) tampil dalam kegiatan atau acara kampus. Abstract Mamaca is an oral tradition in Madura. However, this tradition is starting to be forgotten by the people, especially the people of Sampang. Therefore, the mamaca tradition needs to be revived through the study of Old Literature at STKIP PGRI Sampang. The aims of this research are: 1) to describe the obstacles in learning mamaca through the Old Literature course at STKIP PGRI Sampang, and 2) to describe solutions to the obstacles in learning mamaca through the Old Literature course at STKIP PGRI Sampang. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection was carried out through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with course lecturers and students. The results show that in practice learning mamaca experiences obstacles. This is shown by 60% of students who took part in the Mamaca study getting unsatisfactory grades. Mamaca's learning obstacles come from internal lecturers and students as well as from external sources such as limited learning resources, courses being studied, and limited learning duration. Apart from the obstacles, some solutions can be done, including 1) joining a mamaca group around Sampang, 2) choosing Madurese language kites, 3) holding mamaca training, and 4) appearing in campus activities or events.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DI SDIT AT-TAQWA SURABAYA
Authors: Rahma Afina Syabila , Nisa Vadilatun , Murtadlo Murtadlo , Hazin Mufarrihul , Cindy Agustin Hanivia
Published: March 2024

AbstrakKetidakberhasilan sekolah dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikannya seringkali dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya kemampuan sekolah dalam menyusun rencana strategis. Selain itu, masih banyak sekolah yang belum memiliki rencana strategis atau hanya sekedar disusun sebagai formalitas saja tanpa dijadikan sebagai pedoman pengembangan sekolah. Artikel ini menganalisis perencanaan strategis di SDIT At-Taqwa Surabaya, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan-tahapan dalam perencanaan Strategis (Renstra) sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung dengaan kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Renstra SDIT At-Taqwa Surabaya disusun dalam Rencana Kerja Jangka Menengah (RKJM), dengan tahapan meliputi pembentukan tim, analisis internal dan eksternal dengan pendekatan SWOT, dan penyusunan strategi sekolah. Dalam penyusunannya pun sekolah melibatkan semua stakeholder baik akademik maupun no-akademik. Abstract The failure of schools to achieve their educational goals is often influenced by the school's lack of ability to develop strategic plans. In addition, many schools still do not have a strategic plan or are just prepared as a formality without being used as a guideline for school development. This article analyzes strategic planning at SDIT At-Taqwa Surabaya, to know the stages in preparing the school's Strategic Plan (Renstra). This study used qualitative methods by collecting data through observation and direct interviews with school principals. The results showed that the SDIT At-Taqwa Surabaya Strategic Plan was prepared in the Medium-Term Work Plan (RKJM), with stages including team building, internal and external analysis with a SWOT approach, and school strategy preparation. In its preparation, the school also involves all academic and non-academic stakeholders.
KOMPETENSI PRAGMATIK DALAM SERAT WULANGREH KARYA SRI SUSUHUNAN PAKUBUWANA IV
Authors: Wuryantoro Aris , Ambarwati Rosita , Arifin Samsul
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kompetensi pragmatik pada tembang dalam Serat Wulangreh karya Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat di setiap gatra pada tembang dalam Serat Wulangreh. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan informan. Sumber data berasal dari Serat Wulangreh dengan mengambil tembang pada Pupuh Kinanthi, Sinom dan Girisa. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini  adalah budayawan Jawa dan dalang wayang purwa (anggota Pepadi). Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik simak catat (content analysis) dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pragmatik dalam Pupuh Kinanthi, Sinom dan Girisa dalam Serat Wulangreh pada tataran tindak tutur mencakup tindak tutur lokusi dan ilokusi. Klasifikasi tindak tutur terdiri dari: (1) tindak tutur deklaratif, (2) tindak tutur representatif, (3) tindak tutur komisif, (4) tindak tutur direktif, dan (5) tindak tutur ekspresif. Klasifikasi tindak tutur didominasi oleh tindak tutur deklaratif dan direktif. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena penutur (penulis) merupakan seorang pujangga dan sekaligus sebagai Raja Kasunanan Surakarta yang bertahta pada tahun 1788 – 1820.  Abstract This research aims to describe and analyze pragmatic competence in the song in Serat Wulangreh by Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV. The research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, or sentences in each style of the song in Serat Wulangreh. Data was collected through documentation techniques and interviews with informants. The data source comes from Serat Wulangreh by taking songs from Pupuh Kinanthi, Sinom, and Girisa. The informants involved in this research were Javanese cultural figures and wayang purwa puppeteers (members of Pepadi). The data that has been collected is then analyzed using note-taking techniques (content analysis) and purposive sampling. The research results show that pragmatic competence in Pupuh Kinanthi, Sinom, and Girisa in Serat Wulangreh at the speech act level includes elocutionary and illocutionary speech acts. The classification of speech acts consists of (1) declarative speech acts, (2) representative speech acts, (3) commissive speech acts, (4) directive speech acts, and (5) expressive speech acts. The classification of speech acts is dominated by declarative and directive speech acts. This is possible because the speaker (author) is a poet and also the King of Kasunanan Surakarta who reigned from 1788 – 1820.
Pemetaan Batimetri di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pemangkat Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Maulana Agung Lan , Kushadiwiojayanto Arie Antasari , Muliadi Muliadi
Published: March 2024

Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pemangkat terletak di Kota Pemangkat, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat merupakan pelabuhan yang berperan dalam pengembangan usaha perikanan serta sektor perekonomian di Kecamatan Pemangkat. Pendangkalan akibat sedimentasi pada suatu perairan dapat menyebabkan terganggunya alur pelayaran serta membahayakan aktivitas bongkar muat kapal-kapal di PPN Pemangkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi batimetri dan kelerengan dasar perairan PPN Pemangkat. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data batimetri yang diambil menggunakan echosounder yang dikoreksi oleh data pasang surut untuk penentuan nilai chart datum. Data pasang surut yang digunakan diambil selama 15 hari pada tanggal 4-18 Desember 2021 dengan interval pengambilan 1 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kedalaman di PPN Pemangkat berkisar 0,31 m sampai -4,04 m. Bentuk morfologi di PPN Pemangkat diklasifikasi dalam kategori dominan datar, dengan persentase 0-8%.
Kondisi Tutupan Terumbu Karang di Pulau Pelapis Kecamatan Kepulauan Karimata, Kabupaten Kayong Utara
Authors: Andika Wawan Wahyu , Zibar Zan , Raynaldo Adityo
Published: March 2024

Terumbu karang memiliki fungsi pada ekosistem pesisir dan laut dengan produktivitas serta keanekaragaman biota yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tutupan terumbu karang dan mortalitas karang di Pulau Pelapis Kecamatan, Kepulauan Karimata, Kabupaten Kayong Utara, Kalimantan Barat. Pemantauan kondisi tutupan terumbu karang dilakukan pada 22–25 Juni 2023 dengan 3 lokasi titik pemantauan. Pemilihan lokasi pemantauan dilakukan secara representatif dengan mempertimbangkan keterwakilan bentuk pertumbuhan karang serta komunitas terumbu karang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Hasil analisis menunjukkan kondisi tutupan terumbu karang masih dalam kategori baik. Hasil penelitian yaitu pada stasiun I di lokasi Gosong kondisi tutupan karang dengan nilai persentase 57,18%, stasiun II di lokasi Teluk dengan nilai persentase sebesar 69,32%, dan stasiun III di lokasi Teluk Tekek tutupan karang dengan nilai persentase 60,8%. Nilai indeks mortalitas karang berkisar 0,045-0,314 pada kategori rendah hingga sedang, yang menunjukkan tidak adanya perubahan karang hidup menjadi karang mati. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rujukan dan dasar dalam monitoring ekosistem terumbu karang secara berkelanjutan.
Ochoa Syndrome: An Overlooked Diagnosis – A Case Report
Authors:   Specialist Clinical Medicine and Nephrology Department, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Piaui, Brazil, Jacobino Mário Nicolau Barros , Jacobino Patrícia Barros Aquino ,   Specialist Clinical Medicine and Nephrology Department, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Piaui, Brazil, Lopes Matheus Saraiva ,   Specialist Clinical Medicine and Nephrology Department, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Piaui, Brazil, Júnior Francisco Arisneto Avelino Fontenele ,   Specialist Clinical Medicine and Nephrology Department, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Piaui, Brazil
Published: March 2024

The Urofacial Syndrome or Ochoa is a very rare clinical condition, being unknown by a large part of the medical community; it is characterized by an inverted facial expression, resulting from abnormal contraction of facial and ocular muscles, especially when smiling, in addition to the presence of urinary abnormalities. Patients with this syndrome are at a higher risk of developing urinary incontinence, changes in the bladder, vesicoureteral reflux, hydroureteronephrosis, predisposition to severe urinary infections, in addition to chronic kidney disease. This article presents a case of a 22-year-old female, resident of Piauí/Brazil, who presented at the age of 5, the first symptoms of the disease mainly related to the urinary tract (such as: urinary frequency), in addition to the sign of inverted face, in which the patient presents the inverted smile characteristic of the disease when commanded to smile, associated with nocturnal logophthalmos. Patient evolved at 12 years of age, with end-stage chronic kidney disease and need for renal replacement therapy. This is one of the rare cases of the disease, in which the patient presents the complete characteristics of the inverted smile pathology and complications in the urinary tract. The inverted facial expression is an easily recognized sign, and it is a very characteristic finding of the disease, not finding explanations of morphological alterations or lesions. Therefore, it is evident that early diagnosis with institution of appropriate treatment, avoid possible damage to the urinary tract from childhood, allowing better management and quality of life in these patients.