bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BAJU ADAT NIAS PADA TOKO WARISTO BERBASIS WEB
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Laia Sadarman , Siringoringo Rimbun , Lumbantoruan Gortap
Published: October 2023

Along with the times, information technology is experiencing increasingly rapid changes in various fields. As in trading business, information technology has provided many benefits in trading business. The problem with the Warristo Store is that there is no system that can assist employees in recording sales of goods, data collection, stock reports and sales reports. The solution to solving this problem is to design an information system that can make it easier for employees to do their work by using several programming applications. The results of the research conducted and the information system that has been designed are to help employees in the process of recording sales of goods, collecting goods data, transaction reports and sales reports easily and being able to convey information about the latest goods to consumers easily.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERTANIAN KABUPATEN TOBA BERBASIS WEB
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sianipar Abriando Mangapul , Simamora Roni J. , Lumbantoruan Gortap
Published: October 2023

Agricultural information systems are very important and very influential in conveying information about agriculture to the wider community. At this time information about agriculture in Toba district does not yet have the right system for conveying agricultural information, resulting in information about agriculture not being conveyed to the wider community, especially the people of Toba district properly and quickly. To overcome the above problems, the researchers designed a web-based agricultural information system in Toba district which aims to make it easier for the wider community to find the latest information about agriculture such as types of agricultural products, production yields, prices and agricultural activities in Toba district. This information system was built by utilizing the HTML, CSS and MySQL programming languages to process the database used to use the Sublime Text application as a place for program design.
The Effects of Organic Fertilization on The Quality of Eggplant Seedlings
Authors: METE Kübra , ÇİLİNGİR TÜTÜNCÜ Aslıhan , AY Abdurrahman , ÖZER Harun
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the effects of chemical fertilizer (20-20-20) and two different organic fertilizers (compost and wood ash) applications on eggplant seedling quality. Peat was used as the growing medium. Some seedling quality parameters such as stem diameter, seedling height, number of leaves, leaf chlorophyll content, leaf area, root length and total seedling dry weight were investigated. In general, although applying chemical fertilizer is the best value in the seedling quality parameters, it was determined that statistically (P
Aplicación móvil “Tamímetro” para el aprendizaje de la energía en estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Herrera-Castrillo Cliffor Jerry , Vílchez Ruiz Marcos Iván , Gutiérrez Exequiel López , Hernández Bustamante Paola Belén , Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito gestionar una aplicación llamada "Tamímetro" para el aprendizaje de la energía en estudiantes de educación secundaria. El tipo de investigación utilizado en el estudio fue cuantitativo con un paradigma positivista, el alcance es de carácter descriptivo. La población es de 167 estudiantes de tres centros educativos diferentes y 5 maestros de Ciencias Naturales y Física, donde se utilizó un muestreo probabilístico estratificado. Se utilizaron 2 encuestas con una escala de Likert para obtener información de los sujetos claves de este estudio. Los resultados muestran que los docentes desean un software educativo que incluya simulaciones visuales y prácticas, juegos y retroalimentación para el usuario, lo que se considera una estrategia efectiva de aprendizaje. Además, se evidenció que necesitan una aplicación que muestre contenido relacionado con la energía y tenga actividades para los estudiantes.
Generación de estrategias de dinamización de turismo comunitario en filiales de la CORDTUCH, Chimborazo-Ecuador
Authors: Logroño Cazco Andrea , Aguirre Torres Gorki
Published: October 2023

Este estudio tuvo como finalidad generar estrategias de dinamización de turismo comunitario en filiales de la Corporación para el Desarrollo del Turismo Comunitario de Chimborazo CCORDTUCH Ecuador. Para lo cual, se realizó un diagnóstico situacional del sector turístico, posteriormente se elaboró un estudio de mercado. En base a lo recabado anteriormente se formularon las estrategias de dinamización para las iniciativas de turismo comunitario. Para el cumplimiento de los objetivos planteados se aplicó una metodología de tipo descriptiva con enfoque mixto. Este proceso se llevó a cabo por medio de entrevistas dirigidas a representantes de esta organización, con diagnóstico situacional, encuestas dirigidas a turistas nacionales y extranjeros para el análisis de la demanda turística en el estudio de mercado. Las estrategias determinadas se encuentran dentro de tres programas (atractivos, planta, y demanda turística) y 22 proyectos, en función de las necesidades turísticas de las filiales. Se determinó un requerimiento de inversión de $378.000 para implementación de las estrategias en los próximos 5 años; requiriéndose el apoyo técnico, económico y político de entidades del sector público y privado para realizar una eficiente gestión de implementación de la propuesta.
Influence of Accuracy and Ease of Service Factors on Patient Satisfaction Through Trust for Patients at RSIA Mardi Waloeja Rampal in 2021 – 2023 Period
Authors:   Student of Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Koesoemaningdijah Rr. Boedi , Respati Harianto ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Haryanto Sugeng ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of accuracy and ease of service on patient satisfaction, analyze the influence of accuracy and ease of service on patient trust, analyze the influence of trust on patient satisfaction, and analyze the impact of accuracy and ease of service on patient satisfaction through trust at RSIA Mardi Waloeja Rampal. The sample in this study consisted of 109 respondents. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The results of the analysis show that accuracy and ease of service have an impact on patient satisfaction. Accuracy and ease of service also have an impact on patient trust. Patient trust has an impact on patient satisfaction. Accuracy and ease of service also have an impact on patient satisfaction through trust at RSIA Mardi Waloeja Rampal.
Analysis of Marketing Strategy in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Digital Era
Authors:   Doctoral Program, Faculty of Economics, State University of Malang, Permata Arsih Amalia Chandra , Hermawan Agus ,   Doctoral Program, Faculty of Economics, State University of Malang, Suharsono Naswan ,   Doctoral Program, Faculty of Economics, State University of Malang
Published: October 2023

Technological developments and increasingly high business competition mean that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) must have good marketing strategies to remain competitive with their competitors. This research was conducted to determine the marketing strategies carried out by MSMEs in facing competition in the digital era. The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach through structured interviews with actors or top level management of MSMEs. The results of the research show that for the culinary, fashion, and tour and travel industries, they provide added value and differentiation in the products and services provided, while in terms of price, they apply competitive and competitive prices. In contrast to the trading industry, they mostly use competitive pricing strategies, apart from that they also have a target market that tends to focus on niche markets so that their products can be accepted by the market. The application of technology is also being used more widely in the culinary, fashion, and tour and travel industries through websites and social media to build good relationships and communicate with consumers and audiences.
Managerial Management Style and Level in Georgian Companies
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 2 University St. 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia, Chokheli Eka , Kharkheli Manana ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 2 University St. 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia, Morchiladze Giorgi ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 2 University St. 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia
Published: October 2023

The article - "Managerial management style and level in Georgian companies" is an evaluation of the results of the research conducted this year by the group of researchers from the Faculty of Economics and Business of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University to find out the level and style of management there. The respondent-employers (managers) took part in the research, of which 259 were from state companies, and 261 - from the private sector. Both the method of interviewing the respondents and the means and tools for processing and evaluating the information received from them were the same. So, no group of respondents was in a priority position during the research process. The frequency of respondent groups was almost the same (259  261). Employers (managers) were interviewed with 33 questions, however, only 13 questions and their answers were included in this article, because the rest of the questions were not related to managerial management style and level, but to other aspects of it. The reliability of the answers of the respondents-employers involved in the research is high, because the managers with relatively high experience (three and more years) of work in a specific organization were predominantly included in the research, their specific weight in both sectors together amounted to 51.1%, i.e. more than half. The importance of this is that a long period of work is an accumulation of great experience in people, in-depth knowledge of the organization's ins and outs, and most importantly, a highly reliable source of relevant information for scientists and researchers. Based on the answers received from the employer-respondent as a result of the conducted research, the authors of the article conclude that the great breakthrough between practical management and modern scientific management in Georgia actually means a gap. They justify this with the following: When choosing a management style, the respondent-employers prefer a style based on control (on average 37%) rather than a style based on trust (28.1%); 59% of companies do not have a strategic development plan, which means that multi-level strategic management is not implemented in their practice; 24.6% of general managers of companies make decisions on changes independently, without the involvement of employees; 45.6% of companies support the demonstration of the manager's power to assert his authority, etc The authors of the article assessed the practical actions taken by the respondent-employers involved in the management of the companies as a negative, big deviation from both the latest scientific management and the management practices of successful foreign companies, and recommendations for correction are offered.
Avaliar frações de lignina kraft em biofilmes de acetato de celulose
Authors:   , Meireles Thayana Zanelli
Published: October 2023

As embalagens poliméricas de base biológica têm sido utilizadas como alternativa aos polímeros à base de petróleo. No conceito de biorrefinaria, a utilização da biomassa lignocelulósica pode ser potencialmente convertida em biomateriais. A lignina vem se destacando, bem como os derivados da celulose, para atender a esse conceito. O acetato de celulose (AC) destaca-se na área de embalagem, porém requer a adição de auxiliares de processamento, como plasticizantes ou agentes de reforço. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo o fracionamento da lignina kraft por precipitação ácida sequencial do licor negro kraft de madeira dura para propor novas aplicações de valor agregado e avaliação do efeito da lignina kraft precipitada em diferentes concentrações (0,3 %; 0,6 %; 0,9 % e 1,2 %), na presença ou ausência do plasticizante glicerol, adicionados à matriz de AC. A precipitação foi realizada sequencialmente por acidificação com ácido sulfúrico 98 % em três faixas de pH (13-9, 9-6 e 6-3). As diferentes frações de lignina kraft foram caracterizadas em termos de rendimento total e por fração; teores de carbono, hidrogênio, nitrogênio e enxofre; espectroscopia no infravermelho (FTIR), poder calorífico, tamanho de partículas por espalhamento de luz dinâmico e por imagens em MEV. As ligninas kraft precipitadas apresentaram distribuição de tamanhos de partículas específica, em duas populações, atribuída a fragmentos de lignina isolados e agrupados, e características químicas semelhantes, em proporções diferentes. Os biofilmes desenvolvidos foram caracterizados por meio de ensaios de resistência mecânica, imagens em MEV, espessura, transmitância, permeabilidade ao vapor d ́água, hidrofilicidade e biodegradabilidade. Algumas propriedades dos biofilmes de AC aumentaram com a adição do glicerol, como opacidade, permeabilidade ao vapor d ́água e biodegradabilidade. A presença de lignina kraft de modo geral, melhorou as propriedades mecânicas dos biofilmes, atuando como um agente de reforço e também como plasticizante e auxiliar de plasticizante. Além disso, foram obtidos biofilmes mais hidrofóbicos e com permeabilidade ao vapor d ́água e biodegradabilidade reduzidas, com superfície lisa e homogênea. Ou seja, atuou de forma oposta aos biofilmes com a presença de glicerol. Esses resultados indicaram que o uso da lignina kraft bem como sua concentração, faixa de pH de precipitação do licor negro kraft e adição do plasticizante glicerol poderão ser utilizados como variáveis de acordo com a finalidade de aplicação. Palavras-chave: Biorrefinaria. Material de reforço. Plasticizante. Auxiliar de plasticizante. Biodegradabilidade.
Produção e Caracterização de Alcool Combustível Produzido a Partir das Frações de Cabeça e Cauda de Cachaça de Alambique
Authors:   , Alves Rayssa Gomes
Published: October 2023

A crescente busca por energia limpa faz com que a demanda por combustíveis renováveis aumente nos últimos anos. O álcool é um combustível renovável e possui algumas vantagens em relação aos combustíveis fósseis, como por exemplo, emitir baixos níveis de COz na atmosfera, produzir energia limpa, contribuir para geração de emprego na zona rural acarretando melhoria na economia do pais e pode também evitar dependência de países produtores de petróleo, já que o Brasil é um grande produtor da matéria prima utilizada na produção de álcool. O álcool combustível pode ser produzido por meio de diversas fontes que contenham açúcares disponíveis para fermentação, como: cana-de-açúcar, milho, beterraba, trigo, entre outras fontes. Outra forma de produzir o álcool combustível é a partir dos subprodutos da fabricação da cachaça, utilizando a cabeça e a cauda, que correspondem a 20% do destilado. Esse novo produto é denominado como álcool combustível de fazenda. O objetivo deste trabalho foi produzir álcool combustível utilizando como matéria-prima os subprodutos da produção de cachaça. Para isso os subprodutos da fabricação da cachaça foram levados para uma coluna de retificação, esses foram destilados até obtenção de álcool combustível hidratado, controlando temperatura no deflegmador a fim de obter destilado com teor alcoólico elevado. Foram realizadas as análises de controle de qualidade indicadas pela ANP (Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis) no 764 / 2018 para assegurar a qualidade dos combustíveis, as análises realizadas foram: aspecto, cor, pH, massa especifica, teor alcoólico, indice de acidez total e acidez volátil, resíduo por evaporação, teor de hidrocarbonetos, teor de sódio e a cromatografia gasosa. Realizou-se a caracterização físico-química do produto, e foi comparada ao álcool comercializado em postos de combustíveis e ao álcool produzido em uma cachaçaria. A partir da caracterização do álcool combustível produzido verificou-se que este apresentou as principais características dentro do exigido pela legislação para ser utilizado como álcool combustível. Após realizar a análise econômica, foi verificado que a produção de álcool combustível a partir do subproduto da produção de cachaça é altamente viável, pois possui TIR (taxa interna de retorno) de 49,86%, indicando alta lucratividade do projeto, devido ao fato da matéria-prima utilizada não possuir custo, pois esta seria descartada. Palavras-chave: Biocombustível. Álcool de fazenda. Subproduto. Viabilidade econômica.
استجابة ثلاثة أصناف من القمح (.Triticum aestivum L) لمواعيد زراعة مختلفة على بعض صفات النمو تحت ظروف دلتا تبن- محافظة لحج-اليمن
Authors: الخاشعة محمد سالم , الكور باسل عبدالله , بامعافا ماجد سعيد سالم , علي أمين محمد
Published: October 2023

نفذت تجربة حقلية في مزرعة عبدالله سالم الكور الإنتاجية – دلتا تبن – م/لحج خلال موسمي الزراعة 2013/2014م و2014/2015م، بهـدف دراسة تأثير 3 مواعيد زراعية مختلفة على 3 أصناف من القمح على صفات الإنتاجية وبعض مكوناتها تحت ظروف دلتا تبن م/لحج.أشارت النتائج المتحصل عليها إلى تأثير مواعيد الزراعة الثلاثة تأثيرًا معنويًا على جمضيع صفات النمو والمحصول المدروسة، حيث تفوق الصنف تعز 10 على بقية الاصناف وسجل أفضل القيم في صفات كل من ارتفاع النبات (75.36 سم و 80.79 سم)، عدد الأشطاء/ نبات (4.33 و 4.09 شطء/ نبات)، ارتفاع السنبلة (8.33 و 8.33 سم) وعدد السنيبلات (16.46 و 13.45 سنيبلة) للموسمين على التوالي في حين تفوق الصنف بحوث 13 على بقية الأصناف في صفتي موعد التسنبل (40.22 و 40.11 يومًا)  والنضج ( 72.22 و 72.11 يوماً) للموسمين على التوالي.   * وجود تأثيرات معنوي لمواعيد زراعة القمح على معظم الصفات المدروسة حيث سجل الموعد الثالث أفضل الصفات في كل من ارتفاع النبات (70 سم) في الموسم الأول، عدد الاشطاء/ نبات (4.33 و 4.09 شطء/ نبات) للموسمين، ارتفاع السنبلة (7.89 و 8.00 سم) وعدد السنيبلات (14.08 و 12.63 سنيبلة).    * عدم وجود تأثيرات معنوية لمعاملات التداخل بين الأصناف ومواعيد الزراعة في معظم الصفات المدروسة باستثناء صفتي عدد الأشطاء/ نبات في الموسم الثاني كانت معنوية فقد سجلتا معاملتي التداخل (تعز 10 T2 و تعز10 T3) أكبر عدد من الأشطاء بلغ (17 شطء/ نبات) وعدد السنيبلات في الموسم الأول فقد سجلت معاملة التداخل (تعز 10 T3) أكبر عدد من السنيبلات في السنبلة وبفروق معنوية بلغت (16.57 سنيبلة).
Integral Inequalities for the Polar derivative and the generalized Polar derivative of complex Polynomials
Authors: Al-Saeedi Adeeb Tawfik Hasson , Algawi Dhekra Mohammed Mohsen
Published: October 2023

For a polynomial P(z) of degree n , having all zeros in |z|≤1, Malik [11] proved that for each q>0, \(n [∫_0^{2π} |P(e^{iθ})|^q dθ] ^{1⁄q} ≤[∫_0^{2π} | 1 + e^{iθ} |^q dθ]^{1⁄q} \underset{|z|=1}{max} |P^ʹ (z)|\). In this paper we generalize the above inequality to polar derivative and generalized polar derivative, which as special cases include several known results in this area.
Planejamento para o imprevisto em projetos de construção: uma revisão
Authors: Carmo Cristiano Saad Travassos do , Sotelino Elisa Dominguez
Published: October 2023

Crises globais, como pandemias e guerras, evidenciam como os projetos de construção são afetados por eventos inesperados, normalmente ignorados pelas equipes de planejamento. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é revisar a literatura para entender como as incertezas são consideradas nos métodos de planejamento de obra e quais são as próximas etapas para enfrentar novas crises. Assim, os autores mapearam as variáveis tradicionais que são incluídas como incertezas nos métodos de planejamento, como tempo e custo do projeto, bem como as variáveis incomuns que não são normalmente incluídas como incertezas nos métodos, como questões de segurança e sustentabilidade. O estado da arte dos métodos de planejamento com incertezas envolveu uma leitura minuciosa de 103 artigos de periódicos encontrados por meio de uma revisão sistemática adaptada da literatura, que incluiu, além dos processos tradicionais, um estudo cienciométrico e uma análise de bola de neve. Como resultado, descobriu-se que as principais incertezas consideradas estão relacionadas a tempo, custo e recursos. Além disso, foi possível observar que não existe uma única técnica consolidada para incorporar incertezas nos métodos de planejamento, mas sim uma combinação de diferentes técnicas, desde as mais tradicionais com análise analítica até as mais contemporâneas com algoritmos de inteligência artificial.
Pesan Tersirat Dalam Lirik Lagu “The A Team” Karya Penyanyi Eheeran:
Authors: Nasution Elza Hasyim , Nugraha Gentha , Sazali Hasan
Published: October 2023

The study was intended to describe a music video titled "The A Team" that Ed sheeran sang. The study employed qualitative research methods because the writers considered the problem to be so complex and dynamic that the data that would be obtained from the selected sources would be chosen by a more scientific method - the direct interview with the source and thus have a scientific answer. The sources include students and communications science students who were in the seventh semester. Researchers will ask questions that are pertinent about the video clip and lyrics of the song "The A Team" sung by Ed sheeran.

Keywords: Study,Qualitative, Communication
Peran Humas PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) di Kota Medan Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Penumpang Kereta Api di Era Pandemi
Authors: Jumaidi Jumaidi , Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Husna Ade Humairoh , Rantika Milla , Hasibuan Yumna Wiladah , Wafa Aulia
Published: October 2023

This study examines the role of humans in increasing KAI Medan passengers. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of this study show that PT KAI through its three strategic steps, namely adaptive, solutive and collaborative, has made a number of adaptations during the pandemic. We should appreciate the conditions that have been implemented, including by supporting PT KAI's condition to boost the performance of freight or passenger transportation.

Keywords: Role, Public Relations, Number of Passengers
Tren Dalam Ekonomi Politik Komunikasi
Authors: Hendrawati Lely , Rusadi Udi
Published: October 2023

The globalization of the field, the expansion of a long-standing emphasis on historical research, the growth of research from alternative viewpoints, particularly feminism and labor, the shift from an emphasis on old to new media, and the growth of activism linked to the political economy tradition are five major trends in the political economy of communication that are addressed in this paper. None of them are really new trends; rather, they build on earlier ones that were frequently buried behind more prevalent ones at the time. However, the results of particular battles within each of these areas point to political economists as having significantly contributed to the general upsurge in activity surrounding important communication concerns.

Keywords: Globalization, feminism, labor, political economy of communication, communication history, and activism
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem manajemen Sumber Daya Perusahaan (ERP) dalam meningkatkan Kinerja Manajemen Rantai Pasok (SCM) suatu Organisasi/Perusahaan
Authors: Tjan Charles , Kelvin Kelvin , Lim Nicholas , Vincent Vincent , Welwen Welwen
Published: October 2023

The food business is one business that can be said to be very popular throughout the world, including in Indonesia itself. The business will continue to grow over time. UMKM Blackforest Cakeshop is one of the developing UMKM in the food sector. in a growing business, the UMKM Blackforest Cakeshop also implements a system called the ERP system. In the ERP system, they use an application called Olsera where the manager works closely with the UMKM manager Blackforest Cakeshop. The research method that we use is to use qualitative methods. Using qualitative methods, we research and seek information about UMKM Blackforest Cakeshop. The purpose of our research is to find out whether UMKM Blackforest Cakeshop can take advantage of existing technology to develop their business.

Keywords:  ERP, Olsera, techonolgy, Blackforest Cakeshop.
Studi Etnografi Virtual Kritik Sosial dalam Konten Kanal Youtube Tekotok terkait Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak di Indonesia
Authors: Basli Muhammad Yassaar , Achmad Zainal Abidin
Published: October 2023

This research is entitled "Virtual Ethnographic Study of Social Criticism in the Content of the Tekotok Youtube Channel Regarding the Rise in Indonesian Fuel Prices", which was conducted using qualitative research methods, and the data collected is primary data. The research method used is the virtual ethnographic method used to explore and analyze the virtual culture of social media users with a critical perspective. The results of the study found that the delivery of social criticism through YouTube animated content about rising fuel prices was carried out by using animation as a character that tells the criticism of the video maker, then the storyline is easily understood by the audience, the video content is made in a comedic or joking manner, and the language used can be understood by the audience.
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in Construction Projects in Ternate City
Authors: Endah Harisun  , Hery Purnomo  , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: October 2023

The importance of occupational safety and health (OHS) in the construction industry, especially in the construction project of the operating room at Dr.H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Hospital. This study used a questionnaire method and direct observation of respondents involved in the project. The results showed that the project had met occupational standards safety, but there was a need for improvement in the availability of flammable materials and evacuation routes. The company provides adequate PPE and health facilities. Prioritizing OHS in the project can avoid losses and prevent accidents, thus providing long-term benefits.
Dungeon Code: Educational Game For Algorithm and Data Structure Courses by Applying The Game Development Life Cycle Method
Authors: Fakhri Amin  , Muhammad Fhadli  , Assaf Arief  , Yasir Muin
Published: October 2023

Algorithm and Data Structure is a basic course in Informatics Study Program, at Khairun University. This subject needs to be mastered because it becomes the foundation that can support the learning process in the future. However, from the results of a survey conducted, as many as 40% of students felt bored with the teaching methods used by Algorithm and Data Structure lecturers in class. In addition, there were also 73.33% of students that even though they paid attention to the material presented in class, they still found it difficult to understand the material. To overcome this problem, new learning media is needed in the classroom, such as games. This study aims to design educational games that teach algorithms and data structures using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method. The GDLC is a game development method that is widely used to create educational games. The GDLC method has several development stages, namely initiation, pre-production, production, testing, beta, and release. Alpha test results show that all functionality is appropriate. While the results of beta testing show the number 3.43 of the total respondents' answers to the questionnaire related to game evaluation so they are included in the very good criteria.
Using the Geoelectric Method to Identify Groundwater Schlumberger Configuration Resistivity in the Gambesi and Sasa Villages, South Ternate District, North Maluku Province
Authors: Hilda Alkatiri  , Arbi Haya  , Yusdi Akin
Published: October 2023

One of the geophysical techniques that may be used to define subsurface lithology is the geoelectric approach. The Schlumberger configuration's resistivity technique is used on the assumption that the distance between the potential electrodes is fixed. In contrast, the distance between the current electrodes progressively varies following the resistivity-to-depth curve and the resistivity table. This study aims to determine the lithology of the soil layer and the lithology of the soil layer that serves as an aquifer based on their respective resistivity values. The acquired data demonstrate the presence of multiple layers, including alluvium, sand, gravel, and andesite, in the subsurface lithology at two sites with a depth of 25 meters and a track length of 50 and 100 meters. Based on the resistivity curve to depth and the findings of data processing at the two data collecting sites, groundwater at location 1 (Gambesi Village) could not be identified in the resistivity table because of the location's hilly terrain and alluvial rock types. However, at location 2 (Sasa Village), groundwater was present at depths of 12.8 meters with thicknesses of 6.24 cm and 0.57 Ωm and at depths of 12.8 meters with thicknesses of 4.91 meters and 297 Ωm, respectively. This region slopes down from this position.
Physical Properties Of Particle-Reinforced Particle Board And Gaba Fiber Using Pvac (Polyvinyl Acetate) Filler
Authors: Sudarman Samad  , Ardi Basri  , Utdin Furqon Amali  , Muhammad Rahmat
Published: October 2023

Traditional materials are often selected and used in the construction of houses and buildings based on local knowledge that has been tested for centuries. The use of sago leaf stalks as a building material has several advantages. They are generally easy to find in tropical areas and have natural properties that allow good air circulation, thereby helping to keep the indoor temperature cool. In addition, this material is also environmentally friendly because it can decompose properly and can be renewed naturally. In an effort to preserve these cultural and traditional values, we can take several steps. First, public education and awareness about the advantages of traditional building materials need to be improved. Organizing workshops or seminars to share knowledge about the use of traditional materials and their benefits can help increase people's appreciation of these materials. The use of sago stalks as building materials can be part of cultural conservation and environmental preservation efforts. By combining traditional knowledge with modern innovation, we can create building solutions that are environmentally friendly, sustainable and maintain our cultural heritage. By using PVAc filler, this study aims to study its effect on the physical properties of the resulting composite material. Variations in the composition of the mix will enable the identification of changes in the characteristics of the composite board and efforts to obtain optimal physical properties.
An Activity-Oriented Conceptual Framework for Mobile Learning Database Educational Classroom
Authors: Trudi Komansilan  , Johan Reimon Batmetan  , Sondy C Kumajas
Published: October 2023

Mobile learning is very helpful in replacing the implementation of online teaching and learning activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of mobile learning will be very helpful in the implementation of teaching and learning activities, especially when using it as a learning medium. This needs to be regulated in a learning framework. We made modifications to the design framework of the m-Learning activity, to describe the Requirements & Constraint Analysis cycle, m-Learning scenario design, technology environment design, learner support services design. We found that the framework still needed additional Learning Outcomes at the beginning of the cycle. This learning achievement is important so that the learning carried out can be measured and evaluated as material in the future. The results of the development of this framework have been successfully implemented in database learning in vocational high schools. We conclude that this framework is very important to be applied to activity-oriented learning using mobile learning so that it can produce optimal learning outcomes.
Identification of Train Braking Systems using Failure Mode And Effect Analysis Method at UPT Balai Yasa Surabaya Gubeng
Authors: Shofi Fitrotis Salimah  , Sugeng Purwoko  , Mu'alim  , Ahmad Muqorrobin Ardiansyah
Published: October 2023

Quality control of the train braking system is a critical aspect of ensuring the safety of many train passengers. This study aims to analyze the factors that will influence the failure of the train braking system, especially the problematic braking components, to improve the quality standards of the train braking system. The Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method is proposed to identify potential causes of failure—train braking systems. The main components of train braking, critical systems, failure modes, and causes of failure are analyzed, and preventive measures are suggested to reduce the impact of the failure. The results showed that the highest cause of failure of 49% was the failure of the braking system components in the control valve with an RPN value of 720, which could cause the brake block to bind so that leaks could occur, and the brake system would not work.
Criminal Liability Against Police Negligence for the Shooting of Tear Gas in Kanjuruhan Causing Victims
Authors: Erma Rusdiana  , Dewi Muti'ah  , Rizqianjani
Published: October 2023

Based on Roscoe Pound's opinion, the notion of criminal responsibility is a person's obligation to pay retribution that will be received by the perpetrator from someone who has been harmed (the victim). Criminal liability is a person's responsibility for the crimes he commits. The purpose of criminal liability is to determine whether a person who has committed a crime can be held accountable or not. This article will discuss criminal liability for police negligence for the act of shooting tear gas at the Kanjuruhan stadium, where the negligence of the police was due to a lack of caution and carelessness in acting using force in police actions. Namely not being careful and acting without considering the risks in using chemical weapons in the form of tear gas. The use of tear gas should be guided by the principles stipulated in the Police Chief Regulation No. 1 of 2009 concerning the Use of Force in Police Actions. However, in practice the police were negligent and ignored the risks of using tear gas at the Kanjuruhan stadium. The form of the mistake is acting without considering the dangers and threats, and not predicting the possible consequences that will occur. Because his negligence in using tear gas at the Kanjuruhan Stadium had a detrimental impact on other people and on the Indonesian National Police, namely causing deaths and injuries. Due to the Kanjuruhan incident, many of the victims' families have asked for justice for the police's actions in the tear gas shooting at the Kanjuruhan stadium, so that the police actions in the tear gas shooting are considered to be the triggers for the deaths and injuries that need to be held criminally accountable.
Learning in Smart Village Concept Case Study Tanggungan Village Baureno District Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Tjitjik Rahaju  , Tauran  , Badruddin Kurniawan  , M. Noer Falaq  , Melda Fadiyah Hidayat  , Mohammad Bagus Badi'
Published: October 2023

The development of information and communication technology is widely used in government, one of which is at the village government level. With the provision of authority and large financial rights to the village government, a siskeudes application was developed to facilitate accountability. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The smart village system aims to increase the efficiency of village governance. In its implementation, almost all elements of the smart village have been fulfilled except for one element that has not been achieved, namely the infrastructure element, lack of understanding, potential for fraud, lack of supervision and technical problems that occur in the field. In general, the implementation of this program is good but still needs improvement in several aspects.
Childfree: household readiness in the millennial generation from the perspecttive of islamic law
Authors: Any Sani’atin  , Rachmad Hidayat
Published: October 2023

This research discusses childfreeness in the millennial generation from the perspective of Islamic law. Childfree is an agreement made by a husband and wife not to have children. This research uses a qualitative method. This research is library research where the researcher examines all sources through journals and books that are related to the title being studied. The approach that the author uses in this study is a normative and sociological approach. With the normative approach of the Qur'an and As-Sunnah, having children in Islam is a recommendation, not an obligation. So being child free is not included in the category of prohibited acts, because every married couple has the right to plan and manage their family life, including having children. Even though there are no verses that directly prohibit the freedom of children, choosing not to have children can be considered an unwise choice because Allah SWT guarantees the survival of each of His servants. In Islam, children are seen as gifts to be grateful for because children are gifts from God. Every human being entrusted with being a parent must carry out this role properly and fully.
The effect of growth in murabahah finance on profitability (Study on Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syari’ah (BPRS) Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep)
Authors: Hertin Khalifatun Nisa Arifah  , Rachmad Hidayat
Published: October 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the growth of musyarakah financing on the profitability of the Syari'ah Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep People's Financing Bank. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. The data used are 40 quarterly financial reports with data analysis methods using simple linear regression. The results showed that the growth of murabahah financing had an effect on the profitability of the Syari'ah Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep People's Financing Bank which was proxied by ROA.
The Effects of Genre Based Approach and Process Approach on EFL Writing Class
Authors: Yuni Putri Utami  , Budyi Suswanto  , Nurul Fadhilah
Published: October 2023

Indonesian students learn English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Indonesian students who are second language users (L2 learners) have limited knowledge of frequently used words compared to first language users (L1 learners) and native English speakers. EFL students made more mistakes and errors in EFL writing classes due to limited vocabulary. A frequent word is a single word in the first three frequency levels of the 1000 words. To fill this gap, this study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a genre-based approach (GBA) and a process approach to writing (PAW) on student writing skills. In this study, a quasi-experimental study design was applied in the form of a pre-test and post-test control group design. As a sample for this study, two classes of 3rd semester undergraduate students from the Faculty of Economics and Business in Sumenep, East Java, Indonesia were randomly selected. Seventy students participated in the study, of which 35 students in the experimental group received the GBA and another 35 students in the control group received the process approach to writing. Data were analysed using independent and dependent (paired) sample t-tests. The resulting findings showed that: 1) There was a significant difference in post-test scores between students taught using a genre-based approach and those taught using a process approach to writing. 2) Adopting a genre-based writing approach or a process approach has had a big impact. This study shows that the genre-based approach contributes more than the writing approach. In conclusion, the GBA or PAW was effective in teaching English writing skills.
Implementation of The Fulfullment of The Rights of Migrant Workers Post Plecement in Pamekasan, Indonesia
Authors: Devi Rahayu  , Mishbahul Munir  , Dwi Nuril Latifah
Published: October 2023

Everyone who works abroad to fulfill their economic needs is a migrant worker. Migrant workers are Indonesians whose goal is to seek sustenance abroad to fulfill their needs. Limited employment opportunities and economic factors motivate people to look for opportunities to find work abroad. Indonesians feel that working abroad is expected to improve their economic and social conditions. This research uses the Empirical judicial method, which can also be called field research. Data collection techniques in this study used direct interviews, literature studies, and descriptive qualitative data processing technique. The results showed that the provision of protection to Indonesian Migrant Workers After placement, protection is provided to their families in the form of empowerment programs and new entrepreneurial assistance for former migrant workers and their families. Fulfillment of rights for former Indonesian migrant workers in the form of family rights and the rights of former migrant workers Rights for former migrant workers in the form of remittance management, which is useful for improving welfare and rights.
Case based learning in Pancasila education courses
Authors: A. Aco Agus  , Firman Umar  , Manan Sailan  , Muhammad Amin
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the conceptual application of case based learning in the Pancasila Education course. Through conceptual analysis, this article describes the relevance, superiority, and impact of applying case based learning to the Pancasila education subject. Case based learning enables students to respond to and apply Pancasila values in real situations, facilitating deeper understanding and character development based on Pancasila values. This article also discusses challenges and solutions in implementing case based learning. It is hoped that this article will provide conceptual insights for educators in optimizing Pancasila Education.
Implementation of islamic inheritance law in Makassar City (Study on Class IA Makassar Religious Court)
Authors: Mustaring  , Muh. Sudirman  , Bakhtiar
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out 1) How is the inheritance distribution system in the Muslim community in the city of Makassar, 2) What factors influence the implementation of Islamic inheritance law in the city of Makassar. The research is a research (Field Research), the location of research of the Makassar Religious Court class IA, with a normative sociological approach. In this study, several data collection techniques were used, namely; interviews, observations and documentation.

The results showed that; 1) The implementation of inheritance law among the Muslim community of Makassar City varies greatly, some distribute and hand over property to each of their children in the form of grants strengthened by a statement letter, some go through deliberation or compromise for the sake of creating peace and benefit in their family environment, some settle their inheritance with an Islamic inheritance law approach, and some through the help of religious courts,  Both through mediation and through court decisions, and of course there are also in their own way regardless of the rights of other heirs. 2) The implementation of Islamic inheritance law in Makassar City has not been fully implemented, this is influenced by factors, namely; the substance of the law, the level of knowledge of the community, the level of knowledge of the apparatus, the level of public perception, the level of customs (legal culture) of the community and the level of legal awareness of the community.
Juridicity of Oil and Gas Management in Indonesia as State Control Right (HMN)
Authors: Nurharsyah Hanafie  , Hasnawi Haris  , Herman  , Andi Aco Agus
Published: October 2023

The writing intends and aims as study material to find out the constitutional basis of oil and gas natural resources which are important and strategic for the right to control the state (HMN) for the greatest prosperity and welfare of the people. Materials and data in this writing were obtained both from the 1945 Constitution, the Oil and Gas Law, and other organic regulations relating to Oil and Gas, Oil and Gas Data in the relevant Ministries. Materials and data were also obtained through reference searches or literature that has relevance to this writing, namely in the form of books and laws and regulations related to the issues raised in this writing. Based on the results of material processing and data tracing of laws and regulations, policies, and references that are relevant to this writing, it is obtained, (1) the state's right to control oil and gas as an important resource and strategy for major contributions to the state budget, national development, and livelihood people.
School-Based Management From the Viewpoint of the Principal's Leadership (Study at State Vocational School 1 Bone)
Authors: Muh. Darwis  , Andi Muh. Rivai  , Sitti Hardiyanti Arhas  , Jumadi  , Bahri  , Zarni Adia Purna
Published: October 2023

Principal leadership in school-based management (SBM) is the principal's ability to influence and mobilize all existing resources in school management activities. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the leadership of the Principal in terms of School-Based Management (SBM) at SMKN 1 Bone. To achieve this goal, the researchers identified seven informants, namely school headmaster, teachers, administrative staff, students, and the community. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques, and data analysis techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the principal's leadership in terms of school-based management (SBM) at SMKN 1 Bone has been carried out well based on the research focus, namely in terms of six indicators of effective principal leadership in school-based management that the principal is able to empower teachers -teachers to carry out the learning process properly, smoothly and productively, headmaster can complete assignments and work according to a predetermined time, headmaster are able to establish harmonious relationships with the community so that they can involve them actively in order to realize school and educational goals, the principal succeeded in applying leadership principles that were in accordance with the maturity level of teachers and other employees in the school, the principal was able to work with the school management team, the principal had succeeded in realizing school goals productively in accordance with predetermined provisions.
The Motivation of Socialite Women in Hanging Out in Cafes
Authors: Firdaus W Suhaeb  , Ernawati S. Kaseng
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the motivation of socialite women hanging out in cafes and the impact of these lifestyles. The type of research used in this article is descriptive-qualitative. Research locus in Rappocini District, Makassar City. Research informants are chosen deliberately. Meanwhile, data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive analysis and then data validation to test the correctness of the data that has been found through triangulation. The findings of this article research are known that the lifestyle motives of socialite women hanging out in cafes are influenced by internal motives such as; attitudes, personality, self-concept, perceptions, and experiences and observations, while external motives such as; reference groups, families, and social classes. The positive impact of the lifestyle of socialite women hanging out in cafes, such as being able to increase solidarity and having the ability to socialize. As for the negative impact of the lifestyle of socialite women hanging out in cafes, such as wasted time and becoming more wasteful in terms of finances.