bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oliveira Vianna entre a práxis e a teoria: a organização corporativa sindical em face do sindicalismo confessional
Authors: Lima Filho José Sarto Fulgêncio de , Cabral Rafael Lamera Giesta
Published: December 2023

The article examines the interplay between praxis and corporate theory in Oliveira Vianna, based on the analysis of the legal opinion "Organização Syndical" and the ideas presented in the book "Problemas de Direito Sindical." Ultimately, it is observed that both the concepts of Brazilian social formation underpin the writing of the legal opinion, and conversely, the legal opinion plays a determinative role in shaping the ideas presented in the book.
O Estado brasileiro e as relações étnico-raciais no pensamento de Oliveira Vianna
Authors: Ferro Sérgio Pessoa
Published: December 2023

The article investigates the thoughts of Francisco José de Oliveira Vianna (1883-1951) concerning the ethno-racial relations shaped by the Brazilian state. The study employs a historical analysis of scientific discourses within the field of law, grounded in the methodological foundations of the archaeology of knowledge and power. Vianna constructed a eugenic narrative, disseminated under the title "Evolução do povo brasileiro no Censo de 1920" (Evolution of the Brazilian People in the 1920 Census), reflecting an integrationist indigenous policy and a racist approach that steered the nation toward whitening. Examining Oliveira Vianna's theory remains crucial not only for critically revisiting the foundations of Brazilian political, legal, and social thought in its conservative and authoritarian aspects but also for understanding the normative concept of people or nation as something less naturalized.
Using Students’ Digital Written Text in Moroccan Dialect For The Detection of Student Personality Factors
Authors: El Bahri Nisserine , Itahriouan Zakaria , Abtoy Anouar , Brahim Belhaouari Samir
Published: December 2023

In the contemporary digital era, social media platforms have a big influence on students’ lives. They use these platforms for self-expression, opinion sharing, and experience reporting (writing or sharing videos or photos about personal experiences) in addition to social interaction. Education professionals and academics may get valuable insights into students’ thoughts, sentiments, interests, academic success, and even personalities by studying their writing on social media. We can improve our teaching, enhance students’ social and emotional development, and create a more engaging learning environment if we have a better knowledge of the student. The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether or not students interact with classmates and other participants in learning platforms in a way that accurately represents their personalities. Data from a sample of students at Abdelmalek Essaadi University of Tetouan were collected from various social media learning environments for the experimental investigation presented in this work, and Symanto AI-based personality tool was used to assess the data. The Big Five Questionnaire was then utilized to assess the personalities of the same students, and the findings were compared to the personality traits discovered by the AI-based approach. The study has shown that the AI based tool has correctly predicted the personality traits of 7 students out of 10 with a correlation of about 0,9 which means that social media-based learning environments can be used by institutions to understand the personality of the student. This paper also gives recommendations about data for obtaining good quality in personality prediction.
Pengaruh kinerja waktu dan biaya terhadap munculnya potensi klaim di proyek-proyek pembangkit listrik nasional pada masa pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Nugroho Rudy , Hardjomuljadi Sarwono
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah peneliti akan melakukan peninjauan dan analisa sampai sejauh mana kondisi pendemi covid-19 mempengaruhi kinerja biaya dan kinerja waktu pada proyek- proyek pembangkit listrik nasional sehingga memunculkan potensi klaim konstruksi yang berujung pada sebuah sengketa konstruksi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dimana tahapan yang akan dilaksanakan oleh peneliti dalam rangka mencapai tujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan membuat pertanyaan sebagai pertanyaan penelitian (research question). Peneliti akan melakukan penelitian di beberapa proyek pembangkit listrik baik itu milik perusahaan swasta maupun milik BUMN yang sedang dalam fase proses konstruksi di periode pandemic Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara kinerja waktu dan biaya pada masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap munculnya potensi klaim pada proyek-proyek pembangkit listrik nasional. Dampak pendemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi secara dominan penurunan kinerja waktu yang mengakibatkan keterlambatan waktu pada proyek-proyek konstruksi pembangkit listrik nasional. Dampak Pendemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi kinerja biaya sehingga meningkatkan biaya proyek konstruksi pada proyek-proyek konstruksi pembangkit listrik nasional namun tidak dominan atau pengaruhnya tidak sebesar kinerja waktu.
PEMANFAATAN ECO ENZYME SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CAIRAN PEMBERSIH DI KECAMATAN TUAH MADANI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Darni Darni , Hayani Nurrahmi , Nurcahaya Nurcahaya , Puspika Sari Herlini
Published: December 2023

The society's need for the availability of cleaning fluids can no longer be ignored, especially after the global outbreak of Covid-19. This situation has compelled the community to adopt clean and healthy lifestyles, triggering an increase in the use of various cleaning fluids within the community. The issue is that, aside from adding to household expenses, excessive use of cleaning fluids can have negative consequences on health and also adversely impact the environment. The objective of this community service is to promote the utilization of eco enzymes as a safe alternative cleaning fluid for users' health and without harming the environment. The method of conducting this community service activity is through the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. This community service activity is attended by 19 participants. The results of this community service show that the participants are enthusiastic and interested in creating and utilizing eco enzymes.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL JURNAL BERBASIS HASIL RISET PTK UNTUK GURU
Authors: Sari Arnida , Revita Rena , Syahwela Mayu , Irma Ade , Septina Rara
Published: December 2023

This service activity was carried out with the aim of providing training to teachers in Kampar district to be able to write scientific articles originating from the results of PTK research that has been carried out so that they are suitable for publication in Nationally accredited journals. This activity was carried out in July 2022 at the UPT SMP Negeri One Roof Koto Perambahan school, Kampar District in Kampar Regency. The targets and target of this service are the UPT teachers of One Roof Public Middle School, Koto Perambahan, Kampa District in Kampar Regency and several teachers from SD Negeri 005 Koto Perambahan. In this service activity, a questionnaire instrument was also used to determine the teacher's perception regarding the article writing training activities that had been carried out as well as regarding the benefits of the material in the training presented by the resource person. The achievement of the participant target can be seen from the number of participants who took part in the training activities, namely all teachers and principals from the One Roof Koto Perambahan Middle School took part in the training activities from the start of the activity to the end
FEATURES OF NEUROPROTECTIVE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH PRIMARY CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA
Authors: Nazirova Z. , Turakulova D.
Published: December 2023

Normalization of intraocular pressure is an indispensable condition, but it does not guarantee stabilization of the glaucomatous process. Neuroprotective therapy aimed at maintaining the active function of axons of ganglion cells is of great importance. The aim of the study was to study the eff ectiveness of the neuroprotective eff ect of the Cortexin drug in congenital glaucoma.Material and methods. Thirty-two (64 eyes) children with congenital glaucoma in the compensation stage were includedin the study. Of these, 18 children (36 eyes) were included in the main group that received the neuroprotectant Cortexin. The remaining 14 children (28 eyes) were included in the control group and received standard treatment. Research methods: Visometry, ophthalmoscopy, perimetry, tonometry, tonography, ocular ultrasound, gonioscopy.Results. All patients underwent antiglaucomatous surgery and, in the absence of negative dynamics during the year, neuroprotective treatment with Cortexin was performed every three months. To study visual acuity in young children, a computer program was developed and used to determine visual acuity. The computer program «Scale for assessment of visual functions» was certifi ed (No. DGU 11841). Next, the parents of the child were explained how to score. After 1 month and after 3 months of treatment, the parents fi lled in the table and deducted points. After completion of neuroprotective treatment within one year, we collected data from the questionnaire fi lled out by the parents and analyzed visual acuity. Data analysis in the main group showed an increase in visual acuity in all stages of glaucoma except the fi nal stage. In children in the control group, visual acuity before surgery was identical to that in the main group. After one year of observation, the increase in visual acuity in the control group was much less than in the main group.Conclusion. Thus, the dynamics of visual acuity improvement was signifi cantly more pronounced in the main group, whichindicates the usefulness of including drugs with neuroprotective eff ect in the complex treatment of glaucomatous neuropathy.
ALGORITHM FOR MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN AFTER ANTI-GLAUCOMATOSUS SURGERY
Authors: Turakulova D. , Nazirova Z.
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of glaucoma in children is 1:10000-1:12000. In the structure of blindness in children, the proportion of thepathology under consideration ranges from 2 to 15 %.The goal of surgical treatment of glaucoma is to achieve the target elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) without the use of medications. Early complications include shallow anterior chamber syndrome, hyphema, ciliochoroidal detachment, excessive hypotension and hypertension. The probability of these complications is quite high: according to some data it can reach 50 %, which shows the relevance of this problem.Aims. To study the frequency and nature of early postoperative complications and to analyze the results of treatment inchildren with primary congenital glaucoma.Material and methods. The total number of children was 50 (91 eyes) who underwent anti-glaucomatous surgery and earlypostoperative complications were revealed.Results. Analysis of the structure of early postoperative complications after anti-glaucoma surgery showed that on thefi rst day, the total number of patients with complications was 61.54 %. On the third day, the total number of patients withcomplications decreased to 39.56 %. Of these patients, the largest number were patients with hypotension with CCO 32.97 %, hyphema was –19.78 % in the early postoperative period and ophthalmohypertension was –17.58 %.On the seventh day, the number of complications was 9.9 % of patients who were recommended to continue conservative treatment in inpatient conditions.Conclusion. In the early postoperative period after conservative treatment, the number of complications decreased to 90.1 %. None of these patients required repeat surgery. Patients were discharged home under the supervision of a local ophthalmologist.
EFFICACY OF ULTRASOUND MONITORING OF RECRUITMENT MANEUVER IN NEWBORNS WITH PULMONARY ATELECTASIS: A CLINICAL CASE STUDY
Authors: Obolonskyi O. , Obolonska O. , Kapustina O.
Published: December 2023

Real-time, routine bedside diagnosis of treatment effi cacy without radiation exposure is the greatest challenge facing intensive care medicine in respiratory disease, including neonates. Ultrasound for lung monitoring is a major step forward in the timely diagnosis of respiratory disease. The use of a recruitment maneuver has been shown to be eff ective in the treatment of atelectasis and safe while monitoring lung status. This article presents the experience of using an ultrasound- guided lung recruitment maneuver and a clinical case to demonstrate it.A child with respiratory distress syndrome was diagnosed with pulmonary atelectasis on day 3. A lung ultrasound- guided recruitment maneuver was performed using the method of controlled gradual increase of PEEP from 5 cm to 8 cm H2O for 2 minutes and then to 10-11 cm H2O for the next 2 minutes in PCV mode (pressure- controlled ventilation). PEEP was then titrated (decreased) to the minimum inspiratory pressure (5 cm H2O). SpO2 and capnography were closely monitored, and lung ultrasound was performed every 2 minutes during pressure increase to monitor status. Ultrasound imaging showed improvement of lung ventilation in the aff ected area during the recruitment maneuver (fi rst reduction of B-lines, then normal pattern with A-lines on the background of B-lines, normalization of respiratory movement of the pleura). Chest x-ray confi rmed resolution of atelectasis.The Bioethics Committee of ME «Regional Medical Center of Family Health» DRC» has approved the publication of materials.All anamnestic data, examination results and photographic materials were published with the written informed consent of the parents of the newborn.Conclusions. Ultrasound examination is a valid and appropriate diagnostic method that allows clinicians to obtain non-invasive, rapid, bedside information about the lung status of newborns with pulmonary atelectasis during the recruitment maneuver, avoiding the risks associated with radiography.
The bio-food industry’s corporate political activity during Health Canada’s revision of Canada’s food guide
Authors: Robitaille Marie-Chantal , Mialon Mélissa , Moubarac Jean-Claude
Published: December 2023

Introduction

We analyzed the bio-food industry’s corporate political activity (CPA) during the revisions of Canada’s food guide between 2016 and 2019.

Methods

We undertook a content analysis of the websites of 11 bio-food industry organizations and of the briefs that 10 of them submitted to the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Health, as part of this Committee’s review of the food guide. Data were classified according to an existing conceptual framework.

Results

We identified 366 examples of CPA used by the bio-food industry during and immediately after the development of the food guide. Most of the industry actors opposed the guide’s recommendations. The most common CPA strategies were information management (n = 197), used to create and disseminate information in industry’s favour, and discursive strategies (n = 108), used to defend food products and promote the industry’s position regarding the food guide. Influencing public policy (n = 40), by gaining indirect access to policy makers (e.g. through lobbying) and becoming active in government decision-making, as well as coalition management (n = 21), by establishing relationships with opinion leaders and health organizations, were also common strategies.

Conclusion

Bio-food industry actors used many different CPA strategies during the revisions of the food guide. It is important to continue to document the bio-food industry’s CPA to understand whether and how this is shaping public policy development in Canada and elsewhere.
Transtorno do desenvolvimento da coordenação: o desempenho escolar de adolescentes sob a percepção docente
Authors: Darcila Barros Maia Samia , Farias de Souza Cleverton José , Freudenheim Andrea Michele , Fernandes Ferreira Lúcio
Published: December 2023

O transtorno do desenvolvimento da coordenação (TDC) representa sério comprometimento na coordenação motora, que afeta negativamente as atividades de vida escolar. O desconhecimento sobre esse transtorno pode contribuir para o abandono e a exclusão do aluno no ambiente escolar. Por meio de caracterização com abordagem qualitativa, este estudo busca conhecer as percepções de professores sobre adolescentes com provável transtorno do desenvolvimento da coordenação (pTDC). Como técnica de coleta, utilizamos a entrevista narrativa e a examinamos por meio da análise textual do discurso. Participaram 11 professores do ensino fundamental – anos finais, atuantes nas disciplinas de Língua Portuguesa, Matemática e Educação Física, e oito adolescentes (quatro identificados com pTDC e quatro livres dessa condição). A investigação foi realizada em quatro escolas da rede estadual de ensino da cidade de Manaus, Amazonas. Os achados indicam que os professores percebem comportamentos, ações e atitudes relacionadas ao pTDC, mas não intervêm ou auxiliam os adolescentes de forma efetiva por desconhecerem o fenômeno e os fatores a ele associados.
“Shared accountability”: Experiences of employees in a servant leadership organization guided by growth
Authors: Ragnarsson Sigurður , Kristjánsdóttir Erla Sólveig , Gunnarsdóttir Sigrún , Dierendonck Dirk van
Published: December 2023

Despite the fact that many organizations attribute their success to the practice of servant leadership, only a few studies have been conducted to understand the experience of employees working for a devoted servant leadership organization. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the lived experience of employees who work in an organization that has been committed to the practice of servant leadership for decades. To respond to the research question: What is it like for employees to work in a dedicated employee-owned servant leadership organization in the construction industry and facilities services business, 16 interviews were conducted, including six follow-up interviews. Half of the interviewees held management positions and the other half held non-management positions, and they had worked for the organization from two years to 50 years. The organization operates in the United States of America and offers services from engineering and construction to operations and maintenance. The interviews were analyzed and interpreted according to phenomenological methodology. Three themes emerged: “Not just the work life but your whole self,” “The sky is the limit”: Continuous growth of employees and the organization, and “Diverse minds make better decisions.” The findings demonstrate that the employees are dedicated to a balanced growth of the organization and its employees as they experience the practice of servant leadership as a holistic way to continually help each other to develop and grow the business, by building on shared accountability leading to employee satisfaction and positive organizational performance. The findings indicate that dedication to the continuous and balanced growth of the organization and its employees is the foundation of the practice of servant leadership.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER RELIGIUS DALAM ORGANISASI IKATAN PELAJAR MUHAMMADIYAH DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH SEKAMPUNG LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Tafydah Alfeny , Songidan Junaidi , Iswati Iswati
Published: December 2023

Penanaman nilai-nilai karakter religius pada siswa sangat penting untuk dilakukan, seiring kemajuan dibidang pendidikan yang sangat cepat serta kemajuan pada bidang teknologi dan globalisasi yang dapatmerusak karakter generasi penerus bangsa. Untuk itu lembaga pendidikan memiliki tugas penting dalampenanaman karakter religius. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penanaman nilai-nilaikarakter religius dalam organisasi Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) di SMK MuhammadiyahSekampung Lampung Timur dan mengetahui implementasi penanaman nilai-nilai karakter religius dalamorganisasi Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) di SMK Muhammadiyah Sekampung Lampung Timur.Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) denganmetode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakanempat cara yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi data. Teknis analisis datamenggunakan tiga cara yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verivication. Hasil dari penelitian iniyaitu, penanaman nilai-nilai karakter religius dalam organisasi Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) diSMK Muhammadiyah Sekampung Lampung Timur sudah berjalan cukup baik, penanaman nilai-nilaikarakter religius dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode keteladanan dan metodepembiasaan. Implementasi penanaman nilai-nilai karakter religius dalam organisasii Ikatan PelajarMuhammadiyah (IPM) di SMK Muhammadiyah Sekampung melalui berbagai bidang yang ada danberbagai macam kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pengurus organisasi, dengan adanya amanah yangdiberikan kepada masing-masing pengurus dapat melatih pengurus organisasi untuk memiliki nilaikarakter religius.
Andrea Bocco, Natalia Crespo y Carlos Hernán Sosa (Dirs.), “De cada cosa un poquito”. Prensa y literatura en el largo siglo XIX argentino. Colección Trama Federal, Paraná / Formosa, UADER / EdUNaF, 2022, 416 páginas
Authors: Ragazzi Bruno
Published: December 2023

Reseña de Andrea Bocco, Natalia Crespo y Carlos Hernán Sosa (Dirs.), “De cada cosa un poquito”. Prensa y literatura en el largo siglo XIX argentino. Colección Trama Federal, Paraná / Formosa, UADER / EdUNaF, 2022, 416 páginas
Un acercamiento poético al universo geográfico de Atahualpa Yupanqui: taller de poesía para alumnos y alumnas de la escuela Luciano Argüello de Cerro Colorado (Córdoba, Argentina)
Authors: Arosteguy Agustín
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo es el resultado del taller de poesía “Infinito Particular: una aproximación poética al universo geográfico de Atahualpa Yupanqui”, brindado de manera remota a los alumnos y alumnas de la Escuela Luciano Argüello de la localidad de Cerro Colorado, de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. Inicialmente este taller iba a ser dado de manera presencial, hecho que tuvo que ser alterado por la situación sanitaria mundial que estamos atravesando. Este cambio trajo aparejado varias adaptaciones, sobre todo en la cuestión metodológica. Por este motivo tuve que grabar dos videos para presentarme y para describir la propuesta del taller y sus actividades. El objetivo del taller fue estimular en los alumnos y alumnas la lectura de poemas de Yupanqui, conocer su biografía y su obra, con el fin de comprender la manera en la cual el cantautor se inspiraba en los paisajes y en la naturaleza para componer sus poemas. Los resultados muestran que no solo la obra de Yupanqui es conocida sino también que está bien presente en el cotidiano. Esto se vio reflejado en las propuestas de escritura y dibujo que realizaron como también en la proposición de una categoría que no había sido pensada: colajes.
El corpus teórico en campos emergentes. Apuntes para una geografía de las teorías
Authors: Margueliche Juan Cruz
Published: December 2023

Desde diferentes ámbitos, como la investigación y la planificación territorial, nos planteamos en qué medida las teorías que utilizamos para abordar y comprender ciertos fenómenos sociales en los territorios terminan por acercarnos a resultados situacionales o simplemente estamos generando ejercicios de transferencias forzados. Según sean los objetos de estudios y unidades de análisis que abordemos, nos interpelan a tomar decisiones teóricas y metodológicas que provienen de campos emergentes específicos. Campos que pocas veces exploramos, dando por sentado que los espacios son contenedores de reportes teóricos, aunque su producción continua sin explicarse (Roy, 2013). El objetivo de este artículo es abrir el debate sobre cómo las teorías sociales pueden enriquecer el campo teórico–metodológico para acercar respuestas a diferentes problemas que la investigación aborda. Y para ello nos centraremos en gran parte en el debate y reflexión sobre las ciudades para discutir cuestiones metodológicas mediante la propuesta de “la geografía de las teorías”. Robinson denomina “geografía de las teorías” para hacer referencia a que históricamente la teoría urbana se construyó sobre una espacialidad restringida desde las pretensiones de conocimiento universal sobre las ciudades (Segura, 2014). Por ello, a lo largo del trabajo avanzaremos en la reflexión sobre esta geografía de las teorías, para empezar a mirar otras experiencias.
La costa como zona de sacrificio. Significaciones y valoraciones mercantiles en torno al ecosistema costero. Una propuesta metodológica con Atlas.ti
Authors: Trenco Camila
Published: December 2023

En el marco del estudio de caso “Dunamar SA”, que refiere a un “Proyecto de ampliación de la planta urbana de Claromecó”, el presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de explorar y sistematizar las significaciones y valoraciones que poseen los actores privados y estatales respecto del ecosistema dunícola-costero, y los discursos que elaboran sobre sus propias prácticas en el territorio. La herramienta metodológica de este trabajo es el software de análisis cualitativo Atlas.ti, con el cual se analizan un recurso audiovisual y una entrevista. Se abordan conceptos de la ecología política y de la geografía crítica para pensar el extractivismo urbano/inmobiliario del siglo XXI y la concepción de la naturaleza en el proyecto neoliberal y neoextractivista. La investigación arroja como resultados la existencia tanto en los actores privados como estatales de valoraciones mercantiles (Martínez Alier, 2008), según las cuales la naturaleza es vista como un recurso al que se le puede “sacar provecho”, y aumentar su rentabilidad es la única manera de conseguir el “desarrollo” y el “crecimiento”.
Uma abordagem antropológica sobre o currículo como espaço multicultural e etnicamente construído na diversidade brasileira
Authors: Santiago da Cruz José Dalvo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo considera o currículo uma construção sóciohistórica em relação contínua de entidades, instituições, ideologias, culturas e etnias que molda o status quo social nas diferentes épocas. Objetiva dizer sobre a importância da antropologia social na composição e na efetivação do currículo da educação formal, exemplificando com as categorias de cultura e etnia. A metodologia utilizada é a bibliográfica em que se utilizaram teorias e postulados acadêmicos, tanto da referida disciplina como da pedagogia e da História. A sua realização é justificada a partir da importância do currículo no contexto da educação formal e motivada pela experiência docente deste autor na alfabetização indígena e na antropologia social em cursos de graduação nos últimos vinte anos no Brasil multicultural interpretado polissemicamente. Os resultados são em gerúndio contínuo, observados e testemunhados numa quase constatação de que a transversalidade de interpretações e de teorizações das diferentes áreas epistemológicas é importante na elaboração e na efetivação do currículo em sintonia com as diferenças sociais, culturais, ideológicas e étnicas que compõem a sociedade brasileira.
Criançar o urbanismo
Authors: Mesquita Clasen Carolina
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta os resultados de pesquisa com objetivo de revisar os modos e as maneiras das relações da infância com a cidade, abordando a experiência de apropriação dos espaços públicos, por meio de caminhadas com grupos de crianças. Dessa maneira, a reflexão localiza-se à espreita das lógicas de subversão do cotidiano, constituindo mapas através de percursos teóricos e articulações conceituais que contribuem para a abertura de um diálogo entre as crianças e a cidade. Os procedimentos metodológicos de caminhar, mapear e analisar os espaços percorridos foram praticados com dispositivos de apreensão dos trajetos, permitindo a elaboração de uma criançação urbana como mapa resultante da pesquisa. A criançação conjuga uma expressão menor característica da infância com a contemporaneidade, proporcionando a reelaboração dos referenciais de observação do uso do espaço e suas implicações na forma urbana. Com isso, a observação dos lugares da infância nas cidades engendram um plano empírico que percorre a produção do espaço em Henri Lefebvre e a experiência urbana manifesta nos projetos dos playgrounds do arquiteto Aldo van Eyck.
THE FORMATION OF SELF-IMAGE OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF RECEPTION OF THE LITERARY TEXT (ANALYSIS OF THE CONTROL EXPERIMENT)
Authors: Irina Elena Roxana
Published: December 2023

This article presents the analysis of the control experiment, reflected in the test applied to third and fourth grade students in the Republic of Moldova and in Romania, in the framework of research on the formation of the self-image of primary school students in the process of receiving the literary text. Following the completion of the optional discipline "Read and know yourself!", through which the formation of the students' self-image was pursued through literary texts, the students from two grades of third and fourth, each from Romania and the Republic of Moldova, completed a test with items based on a literary text, with answers aimed at the level of reception of the reproductive, productive or creative literary text, in order to identify the level of reception of the prevailing literary text. Comparative analyses were made between the results obtained in the ascertainment experiment and the control experiment, as well as between the results obtained by each individual student, demonstrating their evolution in terms of self-image formation.The use of literary-artistic education, respecting its own methods and principles through the optional discipline resulted in the formation of a positive self-image in students.The results of the pedagogical experiment allow the finding that the level of self-image formation of the students in the experimental classes increased considerably in relation to the level of the self-image formation of the students in the control classes. This confirms the validity of the research hypothesis as well as the effectiveness of the methodology of forming the students' self-image in the process of receiving the literary text.
LEVERAGING PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) APPROACH FOR TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: V.S. Paul-Mgbeafulike , N. Udogu Anthony
Published: December 2023

he study examined leveraging Public Private Partnership (PPP) approach for technology-driven teaching and learning of entrepreneurship in Southeast Nigerian Universities. Two research questions were answered while two hypotheses were tested. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 203 respondents for the study. The instrument for data collection for the study was a structured questionnaire and face-validated by three experts. To obtain the reliability of the instrument, Cronbach Alpha reliability technique was used which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.934, indicating that the instrument was about 93% reliable for data collection for the study. Out of the 203 copies of the questionnaire administered, 194 copies were completely responded to, returned and considered suitable for the study. Data were analysed using mean and t-test statistics. From the data analysed, the results identified 12 Public Private Partnership (PPP) approaches for technology-driven teaching and learning of entrepreneurship studies and 15 potentials of well-coordinated Public Private Partnership (PPP) for technology-driven teaching and learning of entrepreneurship studies in southeast Nigerian Universities. The results on the hypotheses tested showed that no significant (p<0.05) difference existed in the mean ratings of the responses of Entrepreneurship Studies Lecturers and Administrators. Based on these findings, the study recommended improved collaborations of public institutions with private investors for adequate funding and management of entrepreneurship programmes to actualize technology-driven instruction for quality education in Nigeria.
STEPS TOWARDS CHANGE DESIGNING PERSONALIZED MESSAGES BASED ON THE TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL
Authors: Vaida Sebastian
Published: December 2023

The Prochaska and DiClemente model, also known as the Transtheoretical Model (TTM), provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and facilitating behavior change. In this article, we explore the stages of change in the TTM and examine how they can be effectively applied to achieve lasting transformations. By analyzing the principles and strategies associated with each stage, individuals and professionals can gain insights into the process of change and develop tailored interventions that promote real, sustainable changes in various domains of life. In this article, we offer examples of how to communicate to individuals in each stage, depending on the area that change is expected in (e.g. climate change, addictions, positive new behaviors) and thus lay the framework for a more effective communication for change.
El impacto del COVID-19 en estudiantes de doctorado en Educación
Authors: Gómez del Pulgar Cinque Sandra , Camas Garrido Laura , Mendoza Carretero María del Rosario , Pattier Daniel
Published: December 2023

La pandemia provocada por el COVID-19 traspasó los tejidos del sistema educativo. Los estudios doctorales fueron desatendidos en las adaptaciones educativas realizadas y cabe cuestionarse: ¿qué impacto ha generado esta crisis en los doctorandos? El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar el impacto del estado de emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 en el desarrollo de las tesis del estudiantado del Programa de Doctorado en Educación de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España). Siguiendo una metodología cuantitativa, las valoraciones de 86 doctorandos muestran que su Actividad investigadora y su Bienestar socioafectivo se han visto afectados por la irrupción de la pandemia. Asimismo, la afectación es significativamente mayor en estudiantes que trabajan y aquellos que cuidan de terceras personas. Por último, se reflejan limitaciones y propuestas de acción para futuras políticas educativas en los posibles estados de emergencia social.
Dermatological Diseases in Dogs ‒ A Survey in Veterinary Facilities
Authors: Malinovská Zuzana , Fekeová Laura
Published: December 2023

Skin diseases in dogs are very often the reason for visiting the veterinarian. For the successful management of a dermatological disease, accurate diagnosis, correct setting of the treatment and cooperation of the owner are necessary. This article provides a summary of information related to the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases in dogs obtained from 50 veterinary facilities in Slovakia. In the monitored veterinary facilities, the most common dermatoses are skin diseases due to immune disorders, followed by bacterial and parasitic skin diseases. For the prevention of external parasites (ticks, fleas), tablets containing fluralaner, sarolaner and afoxolaner are increasingly preferred, even though spot-on preparations, especially those containing fipronil, maintain a constant position in prevention. Among the most commonly used ATBs in the treatment of skin bacterial infections are amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and cephalexin. Currently, the veterinary medicine with the active substance oclacitinib and the medicine containing lokivetmab are coming to the fore in the treatment of allergies in dogs, while veterinarians are trying to limit the use of glucocorticoids.
Contaminating National Identity Through Intercultural Intimacy: (Im)purity and the Pandemic
Authors: Abu Rass Rida , Jerreat-Poole Adan
Published: December 2023

This paper brings together the threads of contagion, intimacy, and national identity in an exploration of border crossings. Framed through the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of vaccine nationalism, we interrogate the discourse of contagion and impurity and trace the ways it has been used by self-interested elites to advance ethnonational, exclusivist agendas. Using the authors’ relationship as a jumping off point for critical and cultural analysis, we use intimacy, affect, and illness as hinges between bodies, identities, and geographies. We argue that non-traditional, queer, cross-cultural relationships and encounters are sites through which to interrogate the violence of borders and to subvert the exclusion and hierarchy inherent to nationalism as a political project. We offer an experimental model for performing political and cultural research across disciplinary boundaries, advancing knowledge dissemination between and across fields.
The Flows of Racial Capitalism: Charting the Spread of COVID-19 through Alberta’s Meatpacking Industry
Authors: Rinaldi Jen , Fernando Shanti
Published: December 2023

This article will present a case study of Cargill’s High River meatpacking plant operations to show how at crucial historical junctures racial capitalism shaped its working conditions and in so doing determined the spread of COVID-19. First, the Canadian meatpacking industry’s 1980s-era economic restructuring relocated and reorganized its workforce from a core to peripheral one, allowing for the low wage employment of many precarious workers; this restructuring enabled the Cargill company to gain overwhelming control of the meatpacking industry in Canada and to become a “choke point” in the supply chain. Second, Canadian immigration policy from 2006 to 2010 supported a marked increase in migrant workers to meet the labour market needs of business; this reconstituted the labour class to heighten their disposability. With these pieces in place, the Albertan provincial government could classify meatpackers as “essential workers” who worked even in the face of mass COVID infection in April through June 2020. Across this crucial historical period racial capitalism enabled the plant to circumvent public health interventions protecting workers through the onset of the pandemic. Political championing of business interests, enacted through legislative mechanisms, allowed for the exploitation of workers and consistently rendered workers personally responsible for their own health and safety, despite their lack of control over what exposed them to risk.
Reflections on The Remember Me Project: Queen’s University’s Black Past and the AfroWomanist Sankofa Archive to Our Future
Authors: Peprah-Asare Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

How does one endeavour to recover history that has been intentionally hidden, erased, and forgotten? In what ways can the ethics of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) be applied within archival processes? In this article, I highlight the work I recently completed under the supervision of the Director of Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and Indigeneity (EDII) at Queen’s University as an “Afrofuturist” Graduate Research Fellow in a project titled The Remember Me Project: Black Historic Lives and Our Future(s) at Queen’s University. I focus on one poem from my collection titled, “Alfie or Did I Really Do Alright?” I problematize the now infamous figure of Alfred “Alfie” Pierce, a Black male employee of Queen’s Athletics department to problematize the ways Black stories are forgotten, lost, and devalued within academic institutions. In simultaneously speaking back to the politics of whose stories are worthy of remembrance at Queen’s, the horrors of “Alfie’s” story, and the difficulties involved in Black archival recovery, I introduce my intervention “the AfroWomanist Sankofa Archive” as an interdisciplinary framework constructed as a guideline for African-heritage peoples to utilize while navigating dis-empowering research material involving African archival information. I end with some recommendations for our Afrofuture.
Standardization of food allergen ladders for optimal effectiveness and patient safety
Authors: Mack Douglas P.
Published: December 2023

The use of extensively heated (EH) milk and egg products, and dietary advancement therapies such as milk and egg ladders is increasingly common for the management of milk and egg allergies. Although the majority of patients with milk and egg allergies will outgrow their allergies, the
ability to tolerate extensively hydrolyzed forms of these allergens is an early indicator of developing long-term tolerance. The denaturation of conformational epitopes during the heating process reduces the allergenicity of these proteins, which makes patients who are EH tolerant more likely
to tolerate progressively more of these proteins.
Reading Harm and Repair in Joanne Joseph’s Children of Sugarcane
Authors: Walsh Aylwyn , Naidu Sam
Published: December 2023

In this article we theorise the trope of harm and repair, teasing out its benefits and drawbacks in relation to gender-based violence in Joanne Joseph’s historical novel, Children of Sugarcane (2021). We conduct a close reading of this text to elucidate how the trope of harm and repair is represented in a contemporary South African historical novel. On the basis of this theorisation, we explore themes of gender-based violence in the novel and the specific harms of the colonial plantation for indentured women. Drawing on feminist thinkers Pumla Gqola and Eve Sedgwick, we propose that in the text reading is an act of resistance to the perpetuation of harm. Joseph’s novel offers a complex narrative structure across time and space to conceive of how legacies of harm, which span generations, may be repaired. In so doing, the novel resists the assumed causal relationship between harm (gender-based violence) and the processes of repair and (in)justice that follow in its wake. We conclude by considering the effectiveness of the harm-repair trope in Children of Sugarcane, and the promise of reparative reading that it offers.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Kebiasaan Olahraga dengan Kejadian Dismenorea pada Remaja Putri di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Putri Regina Octavia Margani , Riyadi Hadi
Published: December 2023

Remaja putri mengalami perkembangan biologis ditandai dengan menstruasi yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah termasuk dismenorea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan makan, aktivitas fisik, dan kebiasaan olahraga dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri di Kota Pariaman. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022 di SMAN 1 Kota Pariaman  pada 94 orang subjek dengan desain cross-sectional study. Subjek dipilih secara purposive dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Tingkat kecukupan zat gizi energi (33%) dan lemak (52,1%) masih tergolong defisit berat, sedangkan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi protein (36,2%) dan karbohidrat (29,8%) tergolong berlebih. Sementara itu, tingkat kecukupan zat gizi mikro yaitu kalsium (56,4%), zat besi (92,6%), dan vitamin C (70,2%) sudah tergolong dalam kategori cukup. Aktivitas fisik sebagian besar subjek tergolong dalam kategori sedang (64,9%). Sebanyak 46,8% subjek sering berolahraga dengan frekuensi 1 kali seminggu (40,9%). Sebagian besar durasi olahraga subjek sudah tergolong cukup (63,6%).  Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan energi, lemak, karbohidrat, kalsium, zat besi, dan vitamin C, aktivitas fisik, dan kebiasaan olahraga dengan kejadian dismenorea (p>0,05). Namun, tingkat kecukupan protein dengan kejadian dismenorea menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,027).
Pengetahuan, Preferensi serta Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Anak di SDN Cilolohan Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nuraeni Irma , Karimah Ima , Setiawati Dina
Published: December 2023

Konsumsi sayur dan buah di Indonesia masih rendah. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan permasalahan gizi termasuk pada anak usia sekolah.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, preferensi, dan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN Cilolohan Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 yang berusia 10-11 tahun. Pemilihan sampel secara non random dengan teknik quota sampling sejumlah 50 orang. Variabel pengetahuan dan preferensi menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, sedangkan konsumsi sayur dan buah menggunakan metode wawancara recall 2x24 jam tidak berurut-turut. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan tentang sayur dan buah masih kurang, yaitu 29,80±17,44. Sebagian besar menyukai sayur dan buah dengan pengolahan dimasak, keadaan segar, dan dibuat jus. Rata-rata konsumsi sayur dan buah masih dibawah anjuran yaitu 27,10±39,75 g per orang per hari dan 30,90±63,87 g per orang per hari. Perlu adanya kajian efektif dalam hal promosi peningkatan konsumsi sayur dan buah melalui program intervensi edukasi gizi berbasis sekolah dan rumah.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pola Asuh Ibu dan Pendapatan Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Balita di Bekasi
Authors: Rochmano Ferina Putri , Sugiatmi Sugiatmi
Published: December 2023

Kekurangan gizi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Menurut standar WHO situasi masalah gizi di Indonesia sudah melampaui ambang batas normal yaitu, gizi kurang >10%. Sedangkan prevalensi status gizi (BB/U) pada anak balita di Jawa Barat menurut Riskesdas 2018 gizi kurang 10,6%. Gizi kurang disebabkan oleh dua faktor yang berbeda yaitu faktor penyebab langsung dan faktor penyebab tidak langsung. Penyakit bawaan dan pola makan merupakan faktor penyebab langsung, sedangkan pola asuh, pendapatan keluarga, ketahanan pangan keluarga, akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, dan kesehatan lingkungan merupakan faktor penyebab tidak langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif, pola asuh ibu dan pendapatan keluarga terhadap kejadian gizi kurang bulan Di Puskesmas Bahagia Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 106 subjek yang dipilih secara probability sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli wilayah kerja Puskesas Bahagia Bekasi. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu antropometri (pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan balita), kuesioner dan wawancara kepada orang tua/pengasuh balita. Analisis data menggunakan Uji chi-square dengan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistik 26. Hasil pada penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik jenis kelamin mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki laki sebanyak 60 subyek dan usia balita pada penelitian ini paling banyak usia 12-24 balita dengan 29 subjek. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,034), pola asuh ibu (0,011) dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,005) di Puskesmas Bahagia Bekasi. Terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif, pola asuh ibu dan pendapatan keluarga.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Teh Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Setelah Penambahan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum cassia) dan Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.)
Authors: Pratiwi Yunita Satya , Sanjaya Yushinta Aristina , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Rini Dina Mustika
Published: December 2023

Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) mengandung senyawa xanthone yang bersifat sebagai imunomodulator, namun menyebabkan rasa pahit pada teh kulit manggis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penambahan komoditi tertentu seperti kayu manis dan cengkeh yang juga kaya akan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penambahan kayu manis dan cengkeh terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia teh kulit manggis, serta membandingkan kualitas teh campuran kulit manggis, kayu manis, dan cengkeh dengan SNI. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah experimental research dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), analisis statistik menggunakan uji anova dan dilanjutkan post hoc tukey. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan berpengaruh signifikan pada nilai p<0,05. Hasil fisikokimia yang akan dibandingkan dengan persyaratan SNI Teh menunjukkan kadar abu total teh kulit manggis sebesar 2,86-4,04%, kadar abu larut air sebesar 37,05-24,16%, kadar abu tak larut asam sebesar 0,83-0,65%, kadar alkalinitas abu sebesar 1,31-1,19, kadar timbal (Pb) sebesar 1,53 mg/kg, dan tidak terdeteksi kandungan logam Hg. Secara keseluruhan terdapat pengaruh penambahan kayu manis dan cengkeh pada karakteristik fisikokimia teh kulit manggis. Hanya formula M1KC1 (12 g kulit manggis, 3 g kayu manis, dan 3 g cengkeh) yang memenuhi persayaratan SNI Teh untuk kadar abu total, tidak terdapat sampel yang sesuai dengan standar SNI Teh untuk kadar abu larut air, keseluruhan sampel memenuhi persyaratan SNI Teh untuk kadar abu tak larut asam, alkalinitas abu, merkuri (Hg), dan timbal (Pb).