bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profesionalisme Dan Kompetensi Auditor Internal Terhadap Kemampuan Mendeteksi Kecurangan (Fraud) Pada Bank Muamalat Di Palembang
Authors: Febrian Wicaksana  , Hilda Hilda  , Rachmania Rachmania
Published: September 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of professionalism and competence on the ability to detect fraud. This research was carried out at Bank Muamalat KC Palembang. This type of research is quantitative research with a sample method using a saturated sample method and data collection using a survey method with questionnaires as a data collection technique. The samples used were 30 samples. The test tool uses SPSS Version 26. The analysis method in this research uses the multiple regression analysis method. The results of this research show that professionalism does not influence the ability to detect fraud and competence influences the ability to detect fraud.
Dampak Hedonic Shopping Value dan Shopping Lifestyle pada Keputusan Pembelian Impulsif Pelanggan Shopee di Sidoarjo
Authors: Nadia Nur Lailatul R  , Dina Amalia Khoirun Nadha R  , Moch. Fahmi Syehfuddin
Published: September 2024

Online shopping has become a rapidly growing trend among the Indonesian people. Shopee, as one of the popular online shopping platforms, was chosen as the focus of this research to analyze impulsive buying decisions. This study aims to investigate the influence of Hedonic Shopping Value and Shopping Lifestyle on the impulsive buying decisions of Shopee customers in Sidoarjo. This research uses a quantitative method, with data collection through questionnaires distributed to Shopee consumers in Sidoarjo and obtaining a sample of 75 respondents. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The results show that Hedonic Shopping Value and Shopping Lifestyle have a significant influence on impulsive buying decisions.
Kompleksitas Manusia Seiring Perkembangan Makro Ekonomi: Analisis Mendalam
Authors: Evi Putri Rahmadani  , Ayun Triska Yahesa  , Ilmia Nur Khofifah  , Siti Darni  , Eli Masnawati
Published: September 2024

This study explores human complexity and its impact on macroeconomic development. The main focus is on the buyer's mental variables, such as financial assumptions and courage, and how these elements influence business utilization and behavior. Information from measured studies and investigations shows that positive monetary assumptions will often strengthen financial movements, while vulnerabilities or negative assumptions can hinder monetary developments. The proposed strategy suggestions include clear correspondence to rebuild public confidence and appropriate monetary enhancement arrangements. By understanding these elements, this exploration provides further insight into the collaboration between shopper brain science and macroeconomics, which is important for planning compelling strategic systems in the face of advanced economies.
Analisis Electronic Word of Mouth dalam Pembelian Produk di Social Commerce TikTok Shop
Authors: Melinda Rosilawati  , Annisa Septi Amaliyah  , Eli Masnawati
Published: September 2024

TikTok Shop is one of the most popular social commerce for Indonesian people to make product purchase transactions. Advertising on TikTok Shop social commerce is inseparable from Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM). In today's era, e-WOM is considered as one of the important aspects that influences online shopping activities. This study aims to determine the effect of e-WOM on consumers in purchasing products on TikTok Shop social commerce. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive method in order to obtain an explanation of the phenomenon of e-WOM. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing respondents who were the samples in this study. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique. There are three indicators that are used to assess e-WOM, namely intensity, consumer opinion, and content. The results of these three indicators show that e-WOM has been implemented well as a consideration for consumers in deciding to purchase products on TikTok Shop. This is expected to be a reference for sellers on TikTok Shop to always create marketing strategies by utilizing e-WOM.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Apotek Libra Surabaya
Authors: Venia Dwi Wardani  , Iswati Iswati  , Siti Aisah
Published: September 2024

In This research aims to determine the influence of leadership and work discipline on employee performance at Libra Pharmacy Surabaya.   This research uses quantitative research methods. The sample used was all employees who worked at Libra Pharmacy Surabaya, totaling 32 employees. Data collection techniques used questionnaires. The research variables are the independent variable leadership performance and discipline, the dependent variable is employee performance. Mei-Juni 2024.  Libra pharmacy employees. The results of this research are that leadership has a significant effect on the performance of Libra pharmacy employees. The conclusion obtained from the results of the regression equation analysis is that the regression coefficient value for leadership is -1.072 with a negative relationship direction, which means that if leadership is increased, employee performance will be lower and vice versa, if leadership is low then the level of employee performance will be higher. Apart from that, it has a calculated t value of -3.481 < t table 1.699 and has a probability value of 0.002 < 0.05, then H is accepted. Work discipline has a significant effect on the performance of Libra pharmacy employees. The conclusion obtained is that from the results of the regression equation analysis, the regression coefficient value for work discipline is -0.907 with a negative relationship direction, which means that if work discipline is increased, employee performance will be lower and vice versa, if work discipline is low then the level of employee performance will be higher. high., apart from that it has a calculated t value of -5.447 < t table 1.699 and has a probability value of 0.000 < 0.05, then H is accepted.
Pengaruh Kinerja dan Profesionalisme Kerja Pegawai terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik pada Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Raisa Nurrahima Pratiwi  , Purboyo Purboyo  , Teguh Wicaksono
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze: (1) Performance affects the quality of public services at the National and Political Unity Agency of Banjarmasin City, (2) Employee Work Professionalism affects the Quality of Public Services at the National and Political Unity Agency of Banjarmasin City, (3) Performance and Professionalism of Employee Work affects the Quality of Public Services Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik in Banjarmasin. The approach used in this study is using a quantitative approach. The population in this study amounted to 30 people who were sampled in this study using saturated sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires measured using Likert scales. Data processing using the SPSS computer program version 26.0. The results of the study proved that partially (1) performance did not have a positive and significant influence on the quality of public services, (2) work professionalism had a positive and significant influence on the quality of public services and (3) work performance and professionalism had a positive and significant influence on the quality of public services.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Anggi Oktapiani  , Deby Irama  , Frida Aprilia Pratiwi  , Mike Della Ayu Rahmawati  , Noviana Ayu Anjar Dewi  , Oktiana Nurul Fadilah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the Application of Management Accounting to Company Financial Performance. This research uses qualitative research with a literature study research method. The research results show that the application of management accounting which includes finance, production and marketing will help each division manager start and make definite decisions. So the application of management accounting needs to be implemented on an ongoing basis with the aim of implementing maximum financial performance for each company. Focusing on financial performance, management accounting will provide precise information based on company data in financial reports and journals which will also be used as insight into non-financial performance. The usefulness of executive bookkeeping relies on the idea of ​​proper administration and bookkeeping, in introducing monetary data that is useful for the organization to carry out the most practical arrangement, supervision, direction and portion of assets, thus requiring good administration. The application of accounting management in a company found that to see financial performance it was necessary to measure financial conditions using data and information from the company's annual financial report each year.
(IN) SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA QUANTO À SUCESSÃO DA HERANÇA DIGITAL
Authors: Souza Dettogni Natália , Martins Silva Rocha Jakeline
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo aborda a herança digital, originada pelas constantes mutações tecnológicas que atingem a sociedade, visando expor aspectos conceituais do direito sucessório e da herança digital, além de identificar projetos de lei que objetivam a regulamentação do tema.  Tal trabalho enfrenta a problemática da classificação dos bens digitais passíveis de transmissão e da aparente violação da privacidade do de cujos diante da transmissão dos seus bens digitais, e até onde é considerado valido assegurar os direitos dos herdeiros e testamentários. A metodologia empregada consiste numa revisão de literatura, com utilização de livros, artigos científicos, legislações, monografias. Acredita-se que tal atenção ao tema em pauta seja relevante, pois o fim da pessoa natural é inerente a qualquer indivíduo, de forma que a transmissão do seu patrimônio também se enquadra como ato inafastável. Sendo assim, a necessidade de estudar o tema surge da iminência de provocar o legislativo a buscar soluções para a sua regulamentação, com fim de pacificar o tema e proporcionar uma segurança jurídica que momentaneamente não existe nas relações de transmissão do patrimônio digital.
OS DESAFIOS PARA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DO APENADO
Authors: Patrick Moreira Amorim  , Gustavo Campos Elbacha
Published: September 2024

A ressocialização do apenado emerge como um dos temas mais cruciais no contexto do sistema penal contemporâneo. O desafio reside na transição do indivíduo condenado de volta à sociedade após o cumprimento da sentença. Este processo não se limita apenas à reabilitação do indivíduo, mas também abrange sua reintegração plena na comunidade. Consequentemente, compreender os desafios inerentes a essa ressocialização torna-se imperativo para a construção de estratégias eficazes de reintegração social. A revisão de literatura revelou uma gama de desafios enfrentados no processo de ressocialização da pena. Estes incluem a estigmatização do ex-detento pela sociedade, dificultando sua reinserção, a falta de oportunidades de emprego adequadas para os ex-reclusos, bem como a insuficiência de programas de apoio psicossocial e educacional dentro do sistema prisional. Além disso, destacou-se a inadequação de políticas públicas voltadas para a ressocialização, refletindo-se na reincidência criminal e na perpetuação do ciclo de delinquência. Os desafios identificados na ressocialização do apenado exigem uma abordagem multifacetada e colaborativa. É essencial desenvolver e implementar políticas públicas que promovam a reintegração efetiva dos ex-reclusos na sociedade, proporcionando acesso a oportunidades de educação, treinamento profissional e emprego estável. Além disso, é crucial combater a estigmatização social por meio de programas de conscientização e educação pública, visando à aceitação e inclusão dos indivíduos reintegrados. A ressocialização bem-sucedida não apenas beneficia os indivíduos condenados, mas também contribui para a segurança pública e a redução da criminalidade, promovendo uma sociedade mais justa e coesa.
EROSÃO DENTÁRIA EM DENTES DECÍDUOS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS FUNDAMENTAIS, ETIOLOGIA E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO.
Authors: Catherine de Souza Costa  , Luiz Fillip Moreira Santos Dias  , Raissa Matos Silva  , Thaynara Teles Chaves G. Vilela
Published: September 2024

A saúde bucal infantil desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento e bem-estar geral das crianças. Nesse contexto, a erosão dentária emerge como uma preocupação significativa, particularmente quando se trata dos dentes decíduos. Este artigo científico busca explorar os aspectos fundamentais da erosão dentária em dentes decíduos, incluindo sua etiologia e as estratégias de prevenção disponíveis. Os aspectos fundamentais da erosão dentária em dentes decíduos envolvem uma compreensão da estrutura e da composição desses dentes, bem como dos mecanismos pelos quais a erosão ocorre. Apontua-se, aqui, a etiologia da erosão dentária, especialmente em dentes decíduos entendendo-a como multifacetada, envolvendo uma variedade de fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos; fatores, que podem interagir de maneiras complexas, contribuindo para o desgaste do esmalte dental e da progressão da erosão. Abordar-se-á, a importância da compreensão, da composição e estrutura dos dentes decíduos, bem como os principais fatores de risco associados à erosão dentária nessa população. Será discutido os mecanismos envolvidos na erosão dentária e suas implicações clínicas específicas para os dentes decíduos, bem como o seu dagnóstico. Por fim, serão apresentadas e analisadas as abordagens de prevenção, destacando a importância da intervenção precoce e do acompanhamento regular para a preservação da saúde bucal na infância, juntamente com uma compreensão holística das necessidades e características individuais dos pacientes, com fulcro na preservação da saúde bucal e da promoção de sorrisos saudáveis e duradouros em nossas crianças.
Legal Forms of Implementation of Civil Legal Personality of the State
Authors: Suhanov Evgeny
Published: September 2024

Historically, there has been no certainty in Russian civil legislation regarding the legal personality of the state. The approaches of legislation and law enforcement practice still not only do not contain a regime of special civil legal personality in relation to the state, but also do not ensure the perception of the state as a special participant in civil legal relations. The article, prepared by the author on the basis of his report at the XVII Scientific Readings dedicated to the memory of Professor S. N. Bratus (Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, October 18, 2023), reveals the essence and history of recognition by Russian legislation of the special civil personality of the state; three main organizational and legal forms of state participation (publicly-legal education) in civil law relations: 1) direct participation as a special, independent subject of civil law; 2) indirect participation through enterprises and institutions created by him, whose property remains in the ownership of the founding State; 3) indirect participation through state-owned corporations and public law companies legally considered owners of their property, but under the full control of the founding State, having limited legal personality and bearing limited liability for their debts. At the same time, the absence of subsidiary liability of the founding state for the debts of most of the legal entities created by it excludes the possibility of their recognition as legal entities of public law.
Information Security as an Element of the Personal Constitutional Status
Authors: Nikitina Elena
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the identification and their correlation of such legal concepts as “constitutional and legal status of a person” and “information security of a person”. The article is focused on the main factors affecting the constitutional and legal status of a person, which include political and economic conflicts, the crisis of international law, the widespread use of new technologies, including information and communication technologies. In order to identify the nature of the relationship between the constitutional and legal status and information security of a person, the author analyzes the content of the concept of “information security of a person”, “digital security of a person”, “cybersecurity of a person”. Under the information security of a person, which is much more comprehensive than digital security, the author understands the achievement of personal security along with the guarantees of realization of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests related to information. It argues that the information security is connected not only with ensuring the right to information, but also with a whole range of constitutional rights, in particular, with such ones: 1) the openness and reliability of information about the activities of all public authorities; 2) obtaining information that needs to exercise other constitutional rights (the right to access to cultural values, the right to health protection, etc.); 3) information related to a person's identity, personal data; rights realized in the digital space by information and communication technologies. The author studies the provisions of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation and the Information Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation, which has showed that the rightful content of the information security of a person is to protect human rights and freedoms and relevant legitimate interests. The article concludes that personal information security cannot be recognized as a new human right. It is an element of the constitutional and legal status and refers to the guarantees of human rights and freedoms.
Digital Ecosystems: The Need and Content of Regulation
Authors: Burova Aleksandra Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the issue of legislative regulation of digital ecosystems. In modern Russia, there are several large digital ecosystems that play a significant role in bringing a product to the end consumer, and therefore there is a need for legislative regulation of relevant relations. The purpose of the work is to identify the directions and approximate content of legislative regulation of digital ecosystems. Research objectives: to identify the range of relationships those arise in the digital ecosystem; to identify the problems inherent in each group of relationships; to establish the position of the current legislation on the identified problems. General scientific methods were used in the course of the study. In order to determine the subject composition of the digital ecosystem, logical methods of analysis and synthesis were used. Using a systematic method, groups of relationships that develop within the framework of digital ecosystems are established. Private law methods made it possible to identify gaps in legislation and determine the sufficiency of current regulation (the formal legal method), as well as to identify directions and optimal vectors of development of legislation for regulating digital ecosystems (the method of legal modeling). According to the results of the study, six groups of relationships are identified, depending on the composition of the participants in the digital ecosystem. Each group identifies several main problems that require at least minimal legislative regulation. The vectors of the approximate content of this regulation are indicated. It is noted that some of these issues are typical not only for ecosystems, but also for services that are not. At the same time, there are problems that are relevant only for digital ecosystems. Therefore, the adoption of a single legislative act is impractical, and regulation should be integrated into existing regulations. Local regulations — the rules of digital platform operators — should be used more actively in regulation. At the same time, it is possible to develop uniform rules for the digital ecosystem.
Interaction of the Qualifications and Public Policy in Private International Law
Authors: Tarikanov Dmitry
Published: September 2024

The conflict of qualifications and the public policy clause in private international law can be used to achieve the political and legal objectives of the court's rule of law. The analysis of judicial practice and special literature on it indicates an increasing interest in the issue of interaction of these two tools for the stated purposes. The article aims to illustrate this interaction using specific examples from judicial practice and identify its patterns, in particular, to establish subordination between the conflict of qualifications and the public policy clause. To achieve the result, general scientific and special research methods were used, including the method of comparative law. As a result of the study the author has made a conclusion. The method of functional qualification dictated by legal dogmatics does not give the conflict of laws norm independence from the political and legal will of the legislator. The conflict of laws norm remains an instrument in the hands of the state to achieve political and legal goals, and in this sense its dogmatic interpretation allows for political and legal correction. This correction is expressed in a restrictive interpretation of the concepts of conflict of laws, when it becomes necessary. The protection of the court's rule of law values, traditionally associated with the reservation on public order, is transferred to an earlier stage of qualification of the concepts of the conflict of laws rule. Due to the restrictive qualification, the correction of the result dictated by dogma is carried out both in the choice of applicable law and in determining the scope of the conflict of laws reference. As a result, the queue does not reach the stage of applying the public policy clause, since its goals have already been achieved due to political and legal qualifications.
Participation of a Teacher, a Teaching Staff and a Psychologist in Judicial Activity: Issues of Unification of Procedural Legislation
Authors: Tetyuev Stanislav
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуются нормы российского процессуального законодательства (Уголовно-процессуального кодекса, Гражданского процессуального кодекса, Кодекса административного судопроизводства и Кодекса об административных правонарушениях), регламентирующие участие педагога, педагогического работника и психолога в допросах несовершеннолетних свидетелей (потерпевших). Цель исследования — анализ регламентации использования педагогических и психологических знаний в допросах несовершеннолетних свидетелей (потерпевших) в различных видах юридического процесса, а также формулирование предложений, направленных на унификацию соответствующего правового регулирования. Применяя в числе методов познания такие, как формально-юридический, системно-структурный методы и метод внутрипроцессуального сравнительного правоведения, автор приходит к выводам о том, что в целях унификации процессуального законодательства к педагогу в уголовном процессе, производстве по делу об административном правонарушении и педагогическому работнику в гражданском и административном судопроизводствах необходимо предъявлять одинаковые требования. В ГПК РФ и КАС РФ следует предусмотреть возможность участия психолога (альтернативно педагогическому работнику) в допросе несовершеннолетнего свидетеля, как это закреплено в УПК РФ и КоАП РФ. В ГПК РФ, КАС РФ и КоАП РФ необходимо увеличить как минимум до 16 лет возрастные рамки несовершеннолетних свидетелей, в допросах которых обязательно участие сведущих лиц, обладающих педагогическими (психологическими) знаниями. При допросах несовершеннолетних свидетелей по уголовным, гражданским, административным делам в суде, а также по делам об административных правонарушениях педагоги, психологи, педагогические работники должны обладать правом не только задавать вопросы свидетелю, но и знакомиться с материалами дела в объеме, необходимом для выполнения своей функции, с протоколом судебного заседания и делать подлежащие занесению в протокол замечания о правильности и полноте изложенных в нем показаний. В регламентации участия сведущих лиц в допросах несовершеннолетних не может быть различий, не обусловленных спецификой того или иного вида юридического процесса.
Legal Regulation of the Implementation of Russian Climate Projects
Authors: Leonova Irina
Published: September 2024

The climate agenda is gaining momentum both in the international arena and within the country. The challenges posed to humanity in connection with the problem of global warming require the adoption of decisive measures and the transition from declarative statements to special actions. In this regard, public authorities, environmental organizations, and businesses are paying great attention to climate protection projects provided for by the Paris Agreement aimed at reducing or absorbing greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming, and economic measures that stimulate their implementation. However, climate projects are not a new legal instrument. The Kyoto Protocol, which was in force before the Paris Agreement, also contained mechanisms for implementing projects aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The results of the analysis of the norms forming the institute of climate projects in our country, as well as the problems of their implementation are presented in this article.
Constitution and Development of Constitutional Analysis
Authors: Postnikov Alexander
Published: September 2024

The implementation of the Constitution as a whole, its principles and individual norms is preceded by their awareness by the subjects of constitutional legal relations. In most cases, it has a stereotypical character, which is based on the repeatability of these legal relations, established traditions in the sphere of exercising power. However, in connection with the development of new legislative solutions, the identification of serious, socially significant problems in law enforcement practice, “semantic forks” inevitably arise, which require turning to the search for non-trivial constitutional solutions, justifications and assessments of the constitutional meaning of legal norms. In these situations, it is not enough to rely on the customs that have developed in the course of legislative and law enforcement practice. A systematic analysis is required aimed at clarifying how fully, consistently and consistently constitutional principles and norms are implemented, and whether the proposed solutions create a legal reality incompatible with the requirements of the Constitution and its doctrinal interpretation. These tasks are solved within the framework of constitutional analysis, a mental activity involving a combination of scientific and practical knowledge. Constitutional analysis is a comprehensive scientific method that combines both the beginnings of formal legal, doctrinal analysis, and concrete historical, comparative legal and political analysis. A critical constitutional analysis makes it possible to correct deviant law-making and law enforcement practices. Thus, constitutional analysis is a necessary element of the mechanism for the implementation of the Constitution and, in general, the development of the country's legal system.
On the Structure of Legal Personality of a Legal Entity and Forms of Joint Activities of Business Companies
Authors: Andreev Vladimir K.
Published: September 2024

The article substantiates the need to regulate the structure (content) of the legal personality of a legal entity in the Russian Civil Code and, in particular, one of its elements — a legal provision, which, unlike the legal capacity of a legal entity, establishes a set of rights and obligations characteristic of a certain organizational and legal form of a legal entity. In addition, the legal status of a legal entity determines its position in civil turnover as the bearer of a certain object of civil rights (monopoly position, participation in the cooperative creation of a single product), it is impossible to talk about the turnover of a legal entity. Association (union) as a form of entrepreneurial activity coordination within a specially created legal entity, due to the additional costs of its maintenance, it is not widely used. Moreover, the authority of the parent organization to determine the decision of the organizations that are part of the organizational structure of the military-industrial complex is not designated in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation as an element of competence. The purpose of the study is to develop a modern understanding and to consider the forms of legal interaction of associations of legal entities in the process of joint activities. When studying the norms on a legal entity contained in the Russian Civil Code and other acts on their types, types, system-structural, concrete-historical, comparative-legal methods of scientific cognition of legal phenomena were used.
PEI: incidencia y concordancia con prácticas pedagógicas de docentes y rol de la gestión directiva
Authors: Rincón Camargo Liliana María
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se sintetiza la revisión documental sobre la incidencia y articulación del PEI Proyecto Educativo Institucional con las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes y el rol de la gestión directiva para el cumplimiento de este proceso. Se realizó la búsqueda y análisis de diferentes documentos, en los cuales se definen cada una de las variables; así mismo, se destaca la relevancia del trabajo de los directivos y docentes en las acciones educativas, las cuales deben estar permeadas por los elementos planteados en el proyecto, que es de vital importancia en las instituciones. Los hallazgos ratifican la importancia del PEI y la relevancia que tiene la gerencia directiva en el seguimiento y apoyo de las acciones pedagógicas, así como su papel de garante en la planificación y ejecución de las acciones que llevan a cabo los educadores para que cumplan con todos los elementos institucionales.
As capas das edições de João Urso, de Breno Accioly
Authors: Araújo Elton Jônathas Gomes de
Published: September 2024

Breno Accioly (Santana do Ipanema/AL,1921 — Rio de Janeiro/RJ, 1966) estreou no cenário literário brasileiro no final de 1944 com a coletânea de contos João Urso. A obra, muito bem acolhida pela crítica, recebeu diversos elogios em periódicos da época. Compreendendo a importância de João Urso (1944) e de seu escritor na literatura nacional, investigam-se neste estudo as capas das quatro edições, bem como as implicações e sentidos presentes. Para isto, apoia-se na tipologia estabelecida por Genette (2018), as quatro edições — e todo o aparato paratextual (capas, ilustradores, editoras, periódicos da época de lançamento) — que a obra ganhou até o presente.
O argumento civilizatório sobre alfabetização, leitura e escrita no romance literário “Os Analphabetos” de João Gumes (1928)
Authors: Pereira Anderson Carvalho
Published: September 2024

O romance literário Os Analphabetos de João Gumes (1858-1930) publicado em 1928, em sintonia com romances de sua época, é marcado por reflexões de natureza sociopolítica sobre o Brasil. O título já indica o valor político da trama, pela qual narrador e personagens debatem tema um drama nacional: o analfabetismo. A trama se organiza em torno do embate heroico de Zézinho: de ajudante da rotina familiar na feira em Caetité-BA onde arrisca suas primeiras leituras às cenas em que a brutalidade proibitiva da leitura, feita pelo pai o obriga a fugir para Minas Gerais. O retorno à casa paterna comprova que seu pai fora enganado pelo compadre André que desviava suas cartas e ajudas. O enredo mostra, portanto, o desejo obstinado pela leitura e pela escrita, e o engajamento do protagonista para mudar a concepção do pai sobre a importância destas. A abordagem feita em torno de três temas (alfabetização, leitura e escrita) é marcada pelo argumento civilizatório do progresso nacional a ser alcançado pela alfabetização, dividido em uma reflexão sobre: anormalidade e desvio, ao comparar o analfabetismo com cegueira; bons costumes e afeto pátrio; boa moral versus mal; reflexões estas antenadas aos ideais higienistas da época.
Prevalence of Lifestyle Changes in Online Learning Technology among College Students During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: . Vishnupriya , Suganthirababu Prathap , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Srinivasan Vignesh , Abathsagayam Kumaresan , Alagesan Jagatheesan
Published: September 2024

Background: Several students' academic careers were affected by the COVID 19 pandemic over the world, and it even caused a considerable disruption to the education industry, which intensified psychological distress. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of lifestyle changes happened in online learning by use of the Euro Quality of life 5D 5L questionnaire among college students during covid 19 pandemic. Methodology: About 670 college students were included. A pre-structured questionnaire was used to collect information. Based upon the selection criteria, the participants were selected for the study. Participants were asked to fill the Euro quality of life 5D 5L questionnaire. The evaluator was assigned to score each question. A demographic pre structured questionnaire containing details of personal data and impacts on quality of life was collected. Result: Mobility, self-care, regular activities, anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort are all heavily influenced, according to the statistical research. Results indicated that the overall health of the students were affected as the reported negative health (77.98%) was higher than the positive health (22.01%). Conclusion: In this study, students taking college level professional courses in online during covid 19 pandemic have seen a high prevalence of effect in their physical, emotional welling and decreased in overall health have been explored.
Effects of Visual Feedback on Balance and Risk of Fall among Geriatric Population
Authors: Shameer Mohamed , Abathsagayam Kumaresan , Vishnuram Surya , Suganthirababu Prathap , Srinivasan Vignesh , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Kumar Priyadharshini
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Visual feedback training with a mirror is a technique that can improve postural stability by providing feedback on induced movements via a mirror image of the body image in the mirror. Balance training is considered to be an important aspect of a fall prevention program. Damage to balance ability causes difficulty in walking and performing functional activities. Hence, balance ability is the basis for independent movement and functional performance the aim is to find out the effects of visual feedback on balance and risk of fall among geriatric population. Aim and objectives: The aim and objective of the study is to find the effects of visual feedback on balance and risk of fall among geriatric population. Methodology: This study is an experimental study. A total of 30 geriatric population were selected based upon the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants were separated into two groups, the conventional group and the experimental group, each with 15 members. The detailed procedure was explained to the participants and a written informed consent form was obtained. Result: The values were statistically analyzed. The post-test mean value of Berg Balance scale in experimental group was 45.9 and conventional group was 43.2. This showed that Berg Balance Scale in experimental group was comparatively higher than conventional group. The post mean value of fall efficacy scale in experimental group was 4.80 and in conventional group was 5.93. This proves that fall efficacy scale in experimental group was comparatively less than conventional group. Conclusion: This study concluded that mirror visual feedback of experimental group was found more effective than conventional therapy in reducing risk of fall and increasing balance.
The Effect of Prolonged Sitting on Thoracic Spine Mobility among College Students
Authors: Murugaiyan Poovarasan , Saravankumar J.
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: Sitting over a prolonged period not only creates physiological health problem and cardiovascular diseases, but also increases the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The goal of this study is to determine whether there is a link between thoracic spine mobility and prolonged sitting, and the objectives are, to assess whether there is a connection between the length of time spent sitting and the mobility of the thoracic spine and examine the effect of extended sitting on the mobility of the thoracic spine. Methodology: The inclusion and exclusion criteria were checked on patients who were willing to participate in the study, they will provide an overview of the study before measuring thoracic mobility using methods such as the sitting rotation test (bar in front), in order to limit movement in participants lower extremities during thoracic rotation, a small ball was placed between their knees and a PVC bar with a tape marker at the halfway also used, which helps to fix the upper extremity. Using revised Oswestry to measure thoracic disability levels, the values were evaluated. Results: The statistical analysis showed that those who spend more time in sitting had limited thoracic rotation range of motion. Also, the questionnaire of thoracic pain showed pain and high disability index who spend more time in sitting and travelling. Conclusion: In people who spend more than 7 to 8 hours sitting, the study’s findings showed that their thoracic spine mobility was decreased. According to the questionnaire, people who spend a lot of time sitting and travelling during the course of a day as well as those who experience discomfort or restriction when performing ADLs had a high disability index for thoracic spine pain.
Effect of Agility Drills along with Reaction Time Exercises on Agility and Reaction Speed among Collegiate Badminton Players
Authors: Sadasivam Deepak Charan , Subramanian Hari Hara Sudan , Manoharlal Manoj Abraham
Published: September 2024

Background: Badminton is a game of small margin where every milli second counts. In badminton as the shuttle moves in an incredible speed the player will have a very minimal amount of time to react and execute the shot. Reaction time and Agility are the two main important components that have to be trained along with other regular exercises. Objective: To find the effectiveness of Agility drills along with Reaction time exercises on Agility and Reaction speed among collegiate badminton players. Methods: A Quasi experimental study was conducted on 18 badminton players; they were divided into 2 groups with 9 in each group based on purposive sampling technique. Group A underwent Agility drills along with Reaction time exercises and Group B underwent conventional exercises. South east Missouri agility test was used to measure the Agility and Reaction time ruler drop test was used to measure reaction time. Results: An Independent t-test was used to compare the results between two groups. Significant difference was found on both outcome measures, the South east Missouri agility test values of group A was 11.3 seconds and in group B was 12.06 seconds. Where as in Reaction time ruler drop test values on Group A was 0.17 seconds and in Group B was 0.20 seconds. The results suggest that Group A which undergone Agility drills along with Reaction time exercises shown significant improvement than Group B that underwent conventional exercises in all parameters following intervention. Conclusion: The study concludes that the Agility drills along with Reaction time exercises is more effective in improving Agility and Reaction speed than Conventional exercises in collegiate badminton players, as it improves the hand eye coordination as well as the time required to reach the shuttle becomes faster through the increased processing rate by the sense of stimuli by the central nervous system and its response in form of motor response.
Photogrammetric Quantification Analysis of Forward Head Posture among Healthy Participants and Subjects with Neck and Shoulder Pain – A Strobe Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Munuswamy Sindhuja , Jamunarani Kanimozhiselvi Sounderrajan , Jayaraman Radhika
Published: September 2024

Background:Musculoskeletal structures can change into an incorrect shape due to a reduction in physical activity and inappropriate posture habits in daily living. Aim of the study: To study and investigate the forward head posture which is related to shoulder and neck pain. Materials and Method: The design of this study was observational cross-sectional study and conducted in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Statement (STROBE). The study was conducted between January 2023 and March 2023. A total of 65 participants (42 males,23 females) aged 18- 35 years. Neck pain was measured using Neck Disability Index (NDI), shoulder pain was measured using DASH questionnaire, Forward Head Posture (FHP) was measured using CVA angle by photogrammetry. Theresults were compared and correlated using appropriate statistical tools.For data analysis, the computer program Statistical Social Science Package (SPSS) (19 windows version) has been used. The p value was considered < 0.01 considered quite significant. Conclusion: Cervical and shoulder pain, which is the causative factor to increase forward head posture and significant discomfort in all the participants.
Integrated Care for Aged Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Case Study
Authors: Manoharan Thamayanthi Naidu , Hamid Tengku Aizan , Ashari Asmidawati , Balakrishnan Rajan
Published: September 2024

Few research articles emphasizing on integrated care in Parkinson’s disease with Malaysia context. Most of the researchers are focusing on the non-motor symptoms in integrated care. In this report, we were integrating the holistic treatment with a case study. Case Report: Mr. J, who had a known history of Parkinson’ disease with severe motor symptoms. He showed tremendous improvement after integrated treatment was applied. More analytic research is needed in future to provide validation. Physiotherapy approaches: Balance training plays a vital role in reducing the risk of falls in individuals with PD. Evidence suggests that group exercises targeting mobility, coordination, and social interaction can positively impact individuals with PD. Stationary cycling, or pedaling, can have a positive impact on PD symptoms. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery have a high impact on patients. Evidence-based exercises targeting neck range of motion, neck muscle strengthening, and promotion of good posture. Conclusion: On the progression of the physiotherapy approaches and integrated care, Mr. J's performance in activities in daily living improved and he gained his confidence and independence.
A Study on Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation with Open Kinematic Exercises on Gluteus Medius Activation in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Authors: Saravanan Shunmathi , Kotteeswaran K.
Published: September 2024

Background: Patellofemoral pain accounts for 25-40% of knee pain cases. It is thought that weakness or inadequate activation of gluteus medius muscle while weight-bearing can lead to internal rotation of the femur and consequently lateral tracking of the patella, gradually leading to patellofemoral pain syndrome. Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation is a novel treatment modality for the management of myofascial pain syndrome, when combined with open kinematic exercises, it helps to improve the strength of a particular muscle. Objective: To determine the effects of Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation with open kinematic exercises on gluteus medius activation in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Methods: A study conducted on 30 patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. All the patients received Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, in the myofascial trigger points of the gluteus medius muscle, along with it open kinematic exercises were given targeting the gluteus medius muscle. PENS was given twice a week for 6 weeks. Open kinematic exercises were given 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Results: Paired t – test was used to analyze the statistical difference. The pre - test value of electromyography was (138.11 ± 2.08, P ˂ 0.0001) and post - test value was (140.61 ± 1.83, P ˂ 0.0001). As for the pain score (NPRS) the pre – test value was (6.67 ± 1.54, P ˂ 0.0001) and post - test value was (3.2 ± 1.2, P ˂ 0.0001). A significant difference was noted in the gluteus medius activation levels and the pain score with the application of Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation with open kinematic exercises targeting the gluteus medius muscle. Conclusion: The study concluded that Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation with open kinematic exercises is effective in the activation of gluteus medius muscle.
Entre el campo, el gabinete y el jardín de su casa. Prácticas y espacios de trabajo en la trayectoria científica de Carlos Bruch (1869-1943)
Authors: Martínez Alejandro
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se repasa la trayectoria profesional del entomólogo argentino de origen alemán Carlos Bruch, haciendo especial énfasis en dos momentos de su carrera en los cuales desarrolló su trabajo en forma relativamente independiente de cualquier institución académica, recurriendo a espacios, prácticas y estrategias que podrían considerarse no convencionales. A partir del análisis de su correspondencia científica y fuentes primarias se argumenta que, para el caso de la entomología de fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, estas divisiones no funcionaban en forma aislada, sino que había entre ellas continua comunicación y colaboración.
A Systematic Review of Transformational Leadership's Influence on Employee Readiness for Change in Chinese Organizations
Authors: Tian Yongli , Hatta Zulkarnain A.
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the impact of transformational leadership on employees' readiness for change in Chinese organisations through a systematic literature review. The findings suggest that transformational leaders significantly increase employees' acceptance of organisational change through visionary motivation, intellectual inspiration, personalised care and morale boosting behaviours. The internal mechanisms of such influence include fostering a climate of trust, empowerment, and role modelling. However, China-specific cultural factors such as collectivism, respect for authority, and pursuit of harmony play an important role in moderating the relationship between transformational leadership and employees' readiness for change. At the same time, the study identifies challenges to the implementation of transformational leadership in Chinese organisations, such as traditional hierarchies and patriarchal leadership concepts. A series of strategies, including leadership development programmes, building a participatory organisational culture, and using digital platforms, are proposed to enhance the effectiveness of transformational leadership and increase employees' readiness for change. This study provides new insights into the mechanisms of transformational leadership in Chinese organisational contexts and has important theoretical and practical implications for enhancing organisational change capability.