bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spondilitis tuberkulosis: perbaikan yang signifikan setelah intervensi dini
Authors: Basalamah Bayan , Nabila Balqis Khansa , Imran Yudhisman , Rahmansyah Mulia
Published: December 2020

LATAR BELAKANGTuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu bentuk TB ekstra paru adalah Spondilitis TB atau biasa dikenal dengan Pott’s disease (PD).

DESKRIPSI KASUSPerempuan berusia 40 tahun datang ke unit gawat darurat (UGD) Rumah Sakit Hermina Daan Mogot dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah yang memberat sejak 3 bulan yang lalu. Keluhan demam, batuk lama, penurunan berat badan disangkal. Terdapat kontak dengan penderita TB.  Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan numeric rating scale (NRS) 10, dan kekuatan motorik normal (5555) pada keempat anggota gerak. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan leukositosis. Pemeriksaan radiologi rontgen lumbosakral menunjukkan penyempitan diskus intervertebralis pada vertebra L2 dan L3. Pasien kemudian diberikan tata laksana nyeri Non Steroidal Anti-Inflamatory Drugs (NSAID), antidepresan, dan opioid. Dalam perawatan pasien mengalami kelemahan tungkai kiri, kekuatan motorik turun menjadi ‘1155’. Pasien dirujuk untuk dilakukan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) lumbal dengan kontras dan tindakan operasi. Hasil MRI menunjukkan proses destruktif yang melibatkan L1, L2, dan L3 dan bukti ekstensi kanal paraspinal dan spinal yang menekan kantung thecal dan menyebabkan stenosis berat pada medula spinalis. Radiografi thoraks dalam batas normal. Dilakukan operasi dekompresi dan stabilisasi tulang belakang dan pemberian regimen standar obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT). Setelah menjalani operasi, klinis pasien menunjukkan perbaikan signifikan. Kekuatan motorik meningkat ke '5555' dan NRS turun menjadi 4. Pasien saat ini mengkonsumsi OAT bulan ke-14.  

KESIMPULANSpondilitis TB adalah infeksi tulang belakang kronis yang dapat terjadi dengan atau tanpa tuberkulosis paru. Intervensi dini dapat memberikan perbaikan yang signifikan dan prognosis yang lebih baik.
En las Américas, en general, hay un clarísimo giro hacia las políticas anti-migrantes
Authors: Cornejo José Gabriel , Pinos Camacho Tamya
Published: December 2020

En esta entrevista, la experta en migración irregularizada, Soledad Álvarez Velasco, analiza la problemática de la movilidad humana en el marco de la pandemia del COVID-19. La entrevistada aborda temas de relevancia jurídica y social que se han suscitado en los tiempos, particularmente difíciles, de la pandemia y otros que afectan a las personas migrantes más allá del momento actual (pero que, sin embargo, se han visto agravados), tales como la forma en que el ordenamiento jurídico se construye y el modo en que las políticas públicas de los Estados se diseñan respecto de los sujetos en migración.
El arte de la medicina ancestral. Plantas medicinales, 2004 - 2015
Authors: Sántiz Gómez Maruch
Published: December 2020

El arte de la medicina ancestral es una serie fotográfica de Maruch Sántiz Gómez (Crutzon, San Juan Chamula, México, 1975). La artista retrata diversas plantas medicinales y recopila testimonios de ancianos de las comunidades de Chamula, que dan cuenta del uso de cada planta.
Activities of Cultural Centres During the Covid-19 Epidemic in Poland
Authors: Nowakowski Piotr T.
Published: December 2020

Funkcjonowanie domów kultury w trakcie epidemii COVID-19 w Polsce

W związku z podjęciem kroków mających na celu zatrzymanie szerzenia się wirusa SARS-CoV-2 w Polsce od marca 2020 r. aktywność domów kultury uległa okresowemu zamrożeniu. Już na samym początku spowodowało to wyzwania o różnorakim charakterze, zwłaszcza finansowym. Brak możliwości organizowania imprez komercyjnych zmusił wiele placówek do poszukiwania alternatywnych źródeł dochodu. Przede wszystkim jednak epidemia postawiła pod znakiem zapytania możliwość realizacji działalności statutowej placówek kultury. W artykule omówiono nowe konteksty tej działalności, które sprowadzały się do odwołania lub zawieszenia imprez i zajęć, przeniesienia aktywności do sieci, podjęcia interaktywnej komunikacji z odbiorcą, reorganizacji pracy stacjonarnej, wreszcie aktywnego włączenia się w walkę z koronawirusem. Etap znoszenia ograniczeń wywołanych epidemią dał możliwość stopniowego przywracania działalności placówek kultury, a Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego opublikowało wytyczne dotyczące dalszego ich funkcjonowania. Doświadczenia pierwszego okresu epidemii mogą być nauką na przyszłość, z której mogą skorzystać czynniki odpowiedzialne za placówki kultury.
Validação da estrutura fatorial do Körperkoordination Test für Kinder (KTK) em escolares de 8 a 10 anos
Authors: Dos Santos João Otacilio Libardoni , De Medeiros Pâmella , Cardoso Fernando Luiz , Formiga Nilton Soares , Souza Nayara Christine , Gorla José Irineu
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a estrutura fatorial do teste KTK em crianças em idade escolar, na faixa etária entre 8 e 10 anos, com base na estrutura unifatorial do KTK. Método: Foram avaliados 350 escolares da cidade de Manaus-AM com idade entre 8 e 10 anos de ambos os sexos. Para análise dos dados considerou-se como entrada, a matriz de covariância, tendo sido adotado o estimador ML (Maximum-Likelihood). Foram utilizados os seguintes indicadores: χ²/gl (qui-quadrado e grau de liberdade), Goodness-of-Fit Index (GFI), Adjusted Goodness-of-Fit Index (AGFI), Root-Mean-Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), p de Close Fit (PCLOSE), Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Expected Cross-Validation Index (ECVI) e o Consistent Akaike Information Criterion (CAIC). Resultados: A análise fatorial confirmou o modelo unifatorial original da bateria de testes. Deixando livre as covariâncias (phi, φ) entre os itens, os resultados revelaram que os indicadores de qualidade de ajuste são aceitáveis para o modelo proposto, o qual é composto por quatro itens distribuídos em um único fator (χ²/gl = 1.09; GFI = 0.99; AGFI = 0.94; CFI = 0.97; TLI = 0.92; RMSEA = 0.07; PCLOSE = 0.10). Observou-se ainda que todas as saturações (Lambdas, λ), tanto estiveram dentro do intervalo esperado |0 - 1| quando foram estatisticamente diferentes de zero (t > 1.96, p < 0.05). Conclusões: Foi possível identificar aceitáveis evidências de validade baseada na estrutura interna do KTK proposto pelos autores originais confirmando a sua capacidade de investigar e classificar o nível de coordenação motora de crianças, identificando possíveis perturbações ou insuficiências na população avaliada.
Homeless Patrons Utilize the Library for More than Shelter but Public Library Services Are Not Designed with Them in Mind
Authors: Kaplan Samantha J.
Published: December 2020

A Review of:
Dowdell, L., & Liew, C. L. (2019). More than a shelter: Public libraries and the information needs of people experiencing homelessness. Library & Information Science Research, 41(4), 100984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.100984
Abstract
Objective – The study sought to examine the information seeking behavior of homeless patrons and how public libraries meet the needs of homeless patrons.
Design – Qualitative phenomenological study.
Setting – Public libraries in New Zealand.
Subjects – Four homeless patrons who were current library patrons and seven public library workers (senior managers and two front line workers).
Methods – Purposive convenience sample of homeless patrons and library workers to participate in face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. The study utilized Creswell's four-step data analysis spiral to produce a synthesis.
Main Results – Homeless patrons utilize public libraries for far more than daytime shelter, patronizing the collections, and accessing services. The participating libraries did not have existing policies, practices, services, or staff designed for the needs and wants of homeless people, however, current offerings largely met the needs of homeless patrons.
Conclusion – Homeless people use public libraries much like non-homeless patrons and public libraries could develop specialized offerings for them, though they must take care to do so in a way that does not further marginalize this group. Additional research is needed to understand why some homeless people do not utilize the libraries.
Hegel no tempo do fim: a filosofia contra o relógio
Authors: Leite Murilo , Peters Carolina
Published: December 2020

No prefácio que escreveu à sua Filosofia do Direito, Hegel debate criticamente com seus contemporâneos e oferece uma das principais colaborações sobre o papel da filosofia e dos filósofos desenvolvidas na modernidade, defendendo a paciência como atributo indispensável ao fazer filosófico. O texto completa 200 anos em meio à pandemia de Covid-19, quando não apenas o vírus, mas também acaloradas contendas filosóficas se alastram em escala global. Em meio a esse cenário, a comemoração do bicentenário do prefácio traz à tona a pergunta: será que é possível filosofar no calor da hora? Motivados por esta questão, buscamos contrapor a leitura do texto hegeliano ao diagnóstico do tempo presente desenvolvido por Günther Anders, em suas “Teses para a Era Atômica”, a fim de refletir acerca do tempo adequado ao exercício filosófico e das dificuldades enfrentadas pela filosofia em momentos de emergência, quadro em que o coronavírus é apenas o mais recente episódio daquilo que Anders caracterizou como “Tempo do Fim”.
Trabajo Decente? Decent Work from a Cuban perspective
Authors: Izquierdo Osnaide , Jany Nina
Published: December 2020

In this article, we critically examine Cuban social and labour policies as attempts of a practical application of Decent Work principles in a state-socialist context. We start with an examination of past and present models of socio-economic development and labour relations in Cuba. This is followed by an overview of the main Cuban policy principles related to Decent Work, which we contrast with some developments in Cuban labour realities. To contextualize our analysis, we emphasize the conceptualizations of work, production and property, as well as the institutional logics that underly the Cuban labour models and policies. Finally, two policy areas are highlighted by way of example.
In search of linguistic meaning
Authors: Awdiejew Aleksy
Published: December 2020

The aim of the article is to define the relationship between the meaning included in an utterance and its formal shape. The author based his discussion on the study of natural communication. The notion of meaning is in the article associated with that which in communicational grammar is referred to as cognitive configuration. It is expressed through texts, but texts indicate the meaning a sender intends to send in only a conventional manner. The author stressed the mechanism of the emergence of meaning in the process of paraphrasing utterances and its consequences for the practice of translation. He included the notion of discoursive meaning assuming that every discourse has specific individual self-organisation rules without considering which communication within it would not be possible.
Bez sensu as an act of communication
Authors: Czechowski Wiesław
Published: December 2020

The article presents a communication-based analysis of the function of the ‘bez sensu’ [meaningless/ pointless/makes no sense etc.] phraseme. The author discusses the conversational and discursive opportunities for using it. He applies the methodology of communicational grammar, which enables the analysis of communications at the ideational and interactive levels. Within the semantic level, ‘bez sensu’ removes the value of the trivialised semantic standard. In conversations, it is the reaction to scripts which contradict natural logic and the common-sensical cause-and-effect course of things. An important function is the bringing forward of scripts of failure, wastefulness, redundancy, and lack of benefit or expected or actual harm. At the interactive level, the ‘bez sensu’ expression fulfils the function of support for the argumentative power of a communication; it is also a measure of undermining an argumentation – it emphasises the frailty of its premises. In axiological strategies, ‘bez sensu’ is a major component of emotive acts and the building block of the emotional tension between interlocutors. In this instance, it is mostly used to bring forward the experience of a negative emotion. One negative outcome of using the ‘bez sensu’ expression is the introduction distance to interpersonal contact, and in some cases the sense of intellectually debasing the sender of a communication. The article includes several examples of media-based political statements with the ‘bez sensu’ expression, which are used for discrediting political opponents.
Does standard interpretation exist? Empirical verification of selected assumptions of communicational grammar
Authors: Filipczak-Białkowska Anita
Published: December 2020

The article poses a major study question: “Does standard interpretation exist?” In the methodology of communicational grammar, to which the author refers, standard interpretation is defined as a generalised pattern of the analysis of a communication by a virtual recipient, which consists of constructing basic, mutually cooperating elements of meaning. An empirical test was applied to the assumption that, despite the fact that the reception of a communication is a subjective process, its course is to some extent pre-determined, since a recipient, at certain stages of interpretation, progresses through specific standard references, common for most speakers of a language, while the later subjective extension of the interpretation will not contradict those standards. The article presents the results, the aims, methods, and the results of a survey study conducted to verify the assumption about the existence of a standard interpretation, one of the major assumptions of communicational grammar being developed by A. Awdiejew and G. Habrajska.
Philosophy modules on journalism courses at Polish higher education establishments and the search for meaning. A few remarks for discussion
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał
Published: December 2020

The article refers to the issue of journalism education at university, in terms of the philosophical categories of meaning and truth. The author analyses the curricula of selected Polish higher education institutions in the majors of journalism and social communication, and refers to studies on education in journalism ethics in Poland conducted in 2015–2016. In his academic reflection, he indicates the inadequacy of university education for the proper preparation of journalists for fulfilling their profession when faced with the challenges of the modern era.
Od redaktorów: Analiza dyskursu a prawda o dyskursie
Authors: Nowicka-Franczak Magdalena , Kumięga Łukasz
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest wprowadzenie w tematykę numeru poświęconego interdyscyplinarnym badaniom dyskursu. Redaktorzy tomu umiejscawiają tytułową problematykę w kontekście wyzwań, jakie w XXI wieku stoją przed analizą dyskursu jako perspektywą badawczą. Po pierwsze, chodzi o wyeksplikowanie poznawczego celu analizy, związanego z odsłanianiem mechanizmów forsowania różnych i konstruowanych dyskursywnie faktów oraz prawd moralnych. Po drugie, dylematem zarówno ideologicznym, jak i metodologicznym jest opowiedzenie się badaczy i badaczek dyskursu za analizą neutralną wobec swojego przedmiotu lub zaangażowaną w projekt zmiany rzeczywistości komunikacyjnej i społecznej. Po trzecie, wyzwaniem jest wybór między dyscyplinarnie jednorodnym a różnorodnym postępowaniem badawczym i wykorzystanie tego drugiego do wzmacniania wrażliwości krytycznej w badaniach dyskursu. W końcowej części artykułu prezentowane są teksty zebrane w tym tomie i ich główne przesłanki metodologiczne.
Czym jest psyche podwładnych dla jej znawców? Benjamin Lee Whorf, pojęcie sposobu rozpatrywania i problem uprzedmiotowienia
Authors: Stachowiak Jerzy
Published: December 2020

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiona zostaje propozycja wykorzystania w badaniach nad dyskursem niektórych idei Benjamina Lee Whorfa. Whorf na ogół nie inspiruje analityków dyskursu, a jednak obecna w jego dorobku problematyka tak zwanej segmentacji doświadczenia mogłaby się przyczynić do tematyzacji ważnych zjawisk współczesnej kultury. Przy czym pojęcie segmentacji nie może być w prosty sposób zapożyczone z etnolingwistyki Whorfa. Musi ono zostać istotnie przetworzone na użytek badań nad dyskursem. W wyniku próby takiego przetworzenia zaproponowane zostaje pojęcie „sposobu rozpatrywania”. Następnie przedstawiony zostaje przykład analizy tekstu. Ma on naprowadzić na sens i możliwości empirycznego zastosowania pojęcia „sposobu rozpatrywania”. Podstawą analizy jest fragment tekstu doradczego z zakresu psychologii pracy. Artykuł kończy się uwagami dotyczącymi procesu cywilizowania uprzedmiotowienia, zwłaszcza związków miedzy sposobem rozpatrywania psyche podwładnych a makrospołecznymi przemianami dyskursu publicznego.
Kreatywność eksport–import. Interdyscyplinarne badania gospodarki kreatywnej w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Franczak Karol
Published: December 2020

Śledząc rozwój interdyscyplinarnych analiz gospodarki kreatywnej w refleksji społeczeństw zachodnich, tekst stawia pytanie o specyfikę implementacji tej idei w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej. Autor konfrontuje mitologię przemysłów kreatywnych ze złożonym kontekstem społecznym i politycznym krajów regionu oraz próbuje ustalić, czy określone polityki publiczne mają porównywalny wynik, kiedy aplikowane są w różnych społecznych, kulturowych i politycznych warunkach. Problematyzacja „kompatybilności” dyskursu innowacjonistycznego z odmiennym od zachodniego typem społeczeństwa i nowoczesności służy refleksji nad uniwersalnym fenomenem recepcji zachodnich narracji modernizacyjnych, strategii ich przyswojeń, oporu lub nowych rekonstrukcji.
Regionalne zróżnicowanie pochówków w Polsce
Authors: Staszyńska Maria
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza regionalnych i społecznych zróżnicowań pochówków. Badanie jakościowe zostało przeprowadzone w pięciu regionach – na Pomorzu Zachodnim, Podkarpaciu, Podlasiu, Podhalu oraz w Warszawie i jej okolicach. Źródłem danych do prowadzonych analiz są wywiady swobodne przeprowadzone z przedsiębiorcami pogrzebowymi i pracownikami zakładów pogrzebowych. Przedsiębiorcy z branży funeralnej pełnią coraz większą rolę w chowaniu zmarłych, a ponadto dysponują dogłębną wiedzą o społecznych oczekiwaniach wobec organizacji pogrzebów.
Importancia judicial de los grupos sanguíneos
Authors: Durand Florez Gregorio
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El método inductivo y la interpretación legal
Authors: Puente Candamo José Agustín de la
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este ensayo consiste en plantear la necesidad y conveniencia de que en la interpretación jurídica se utilice el método inductivo -de lo particular a lo general- que basándose en el caso de la norma, objeto de la interpretación, llegue a los Principios Generales del Derecho basados en la Moral, habiendo analizado anteriormente la organicidad legal a que pertenece la ley materia de estudio.
El Control de las Sociedades Anónimas
Authors: León Montalbán Andrés
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El divorcio en la doctrina y la legislación
Authors: Perla Velaochaga Ernesto
Published: December 2020

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Los esponsales
Authors: Cornejo Chávez Héctor
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Aspecto jurídico de la quiebra
Authors: León Montalbán Andrés
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Los impuestos vigentes en el Perú
Authors: Echecopar García Luis
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Las Cortes de Equidad y el Sistema de la "Common Law"
Authors: Icardi Aldo
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
El Impulso y la Preclusión Procesales
Authors: Nugent López-Chávez Ricardo
Published: December 2020

No contiene resumen
Weed Management Practices in Maize (Zea mays L.): A Review
Authors: Rani B. Sandhya , Chandrika V. , Sagar G. Karuna , Reddy G. Prabhakara
Published: December 2020

In India the highest loss (33%) is caused by weeds, followed by pathogens (26%), insects (20%), storage pests (7%), rodents (6%) and others (8%). Weeds compete with the crop for both above and below ground resources. Critical period of weed competition starts from 17 to 29 days after planting of corn, at an acceptable yield loss of 5 to 10 per cent. Herbicides are efficient tools for checking weed infestation and its usage is increasing throughout the globe due to increasing labour cost and quick weed control in various situations. The common weed management practice for Maize is pre-emergence application of selective herbicides like atrazine or pendimethalin followed by one hand weeding. Managing weeds through pre-emergence, post-emergence and sequential use of herbicides will be an ideal means for controlling the weeds in the view of economics and effectiveness in maize.
Botanical, Chemical and Pharmacological Properties of Artocarpus lakoocha (Monkey Fruit): A Review
Authors: Gupta Arun Kumar , Pathak Urbi , Medhi Manisha , Mastinu Andrea , Sikarwar Mukesh S. , Mishra Poonam
Published: December 2020

Artocarpus are members of the Moraceae family who are believed to be a large family comprises of nearly 60 genera and about 1400 species. The most important genus of the Moraceae family is Ficus, Morus and Artocarpus. The extract and bioactive compounds from bark, leaves, seeds and pericarp of monkey fruit have shown to possess exceptional phytochemical, nutritional and valuable pharmacological properties. This fruit is capable of offering numerous inhibitory factors such as antibacterial, antitubercular, antiviral, antifungal, antiplatelet, antiarthritic, tyrosinase inhibitory and cytotoxicity. This review devotes the complete overview of pharmacological and bioactive components exclusively found in the monkey fruit and its parts. However, fruit exhibits appreciable properties, but they are still unknown as well as underutilized. The remarkable properties of plants and the modern approaches are needed for the treatment of chronic diseases, the development of drugs and functional food products, or for the improvement of properties existed ones.
The Making of an Esoteric Deity: Sannō Discourse in the Keiran shūyōshū
Authors: Park Yeonjoo
Published: December 2020

This study explores depictions of Sannō in the Keiran shūyōshū, a collection of orally transmitted teachings on Mt. Hiei compiled in the early fourteenth century. Originally a conglomeration of protective kami, Sannō rose in prominence to become the primary deity of the mountain and, by extension, the divine representation of the Tendai teachings. Based on the medieval hermeneutic of source-trace, Sannō was posited as the embodiment of Tendai esoteric doctrine. This article demonstrates that the Sannō deity of Mt. Hiei, as constructed in the Keiran, represents a concerted effort among Tendai scholastics in medieval Japan to specify an orthodox esoteric Buddhist tradition by associating the fundamental doctrines of their school and consolidating competing interpretations into the guise of a singular deity.
Central Diabetes Insipidus in a Preterm Neonate Unresponsive to Intranasal Desmopressin
Authors: Hussain Abrar , Baier R. John , Mehrem Ayman Abou , Soylu Hanifi , Fraser Debbie , Elsayed Yasser
Published: December 2020

Central or neurogenic diabetes insipidus (DI) is uncommon in the pediatric age group and rarely occurs in neonates. It should be suspected in any neonate presenting with excessive urine output and hypernatremia that persists despite increased fluid administration. Diabetes insipidus may be secondary to asphyxia, intraventricular hemorrhage, infection, and structural abnormalities or may be idiopathic or genetic. Diagnosis includes a careful history, laboratory testing, and magnetic resonance imaging. Management of neonatal DI involves a careful balance between fluid intake and pharmacologic treatment. In this article we report a case of an extremely low birth weight infant presenting with central DI possibly caused by abnormality of the pituitary gland. Persistent hypernatremia was the initial presentation. Increased fluids were given initially but were only partially helpful. Eventually subcutaneous desmopressin (DDAVP) was required. The infant was unresponsive to intranasal DDAVP and required subcutaneous DDAVP upon discharge.
El Acoso Escolar Desde la Perspectiva Procesal
Authors: Pellejero Nancy Carina Vernengo
Published: December 2020

El bullying o acoso escolar continúa representando uno de los principales problemas a los que han de enfrentarse nuestros jóvenes en la actualidad. De hecho, y aunque se está intentando dotar a la Administración, a todos los niveles, de medios suficientes para luchar contra esta problemática, somos testigos de frecuentes casos de flagrante violencia, que nos hacen cuestionarnos si las medidas que se están adoptando son suficientes. Este estudio tiene por objeto el análisis del acoso escolar desde una perspectiva eminentemente procesal, pero sin obviar otros aspectos imprescindibles para entender este fenómeno. Para ello, no solo nos aproximaremos a la regulación del proceso penal de menores y las posibles consecuencias que de él pueden derivarse; sino que también nos fijaremos en aquellos elementos propios de la psicología y que, en cierto modo, pueden ayudarnos a desenmarañar el posible origen de estas situaciones y sus secuelas sobre las víctimas.
Os Aspectos Contemporâneos dos Princípios do Contraditório e da Ampla Defesa nos Processos Correcionais do Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Freitas Sérgio Henriques Zandona , Menezes Glaucia Milagre
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar os aspectos contemporâneos no que tange a observância dos princípios do contraditório e da ampla defesa no Processo Administrativo Disciplinar, em comparação a processualidade do Processo Administrativo de Responsabilização de Pessoa Jurídica, este oriundo da Lei Anticorrupção, e ambos da competência da Controladoria-Geral do Estado de Minas Gerais. São processos diferentes, tendo em vista que visam respectivamente apurar possíveis responsabilidades funcionais e de atos lesivos praticados por empresas, todavia, em ambos possuem o aspecto sancionador. Visando o aprimoramento dos citados princípios no Processo Administrativo Disciplinar mineiro, pretende-se analisar sobre a importância do estudo da contemporaneidade hermenêutica do direito sancionador; diferenças processuais na legislação mineira entre o Processo Administrativo Disciplinar e o Processo Administrativo de Responsabilização de Pessoa Jurídica e as propostas de aprimoramento do Processo Administrativo Disciplinar mineiro. A metodologia será a jurídica-dogmática, utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo. O marco teórico é a “Teoria constitucionalista do processo” a qual se posiciona pela valoração constitucional dos princípios do contraditório e da ampla defesa, tanto no âmbito judicial quanto no administrativo, em cumprimento ao Estado Democrático de Direito, que impõe em sede administrativa a isonomia entre as partes, Administração Pública e administrados, estando nestes incluídos os servidores públicos e particulares quando demandados em processos sancionadores.
Economía Informal, Inseguridad Laboral y Trabajo Decente
Authors: Ahumada J. Eduardo López
Published: December 2020

El proceso de transición hacia la formalidad laboral es un desafío esencial en un mundo complejo presidido por un alto grado de incertidumbre e inseguridad. El problema laboral y social de la informalidad es una cuestión sumamente amplia y de gran complejidad técnica, que se refiere a situaciones de distinta dimensión y que se proyecta sobre distintas realidades nacionales. La informalidad laboral afecta al conjunto de los sistemas de relaciones laborales y se encuentra en constante cambio y transformación. Todas estas variables serán objeto de análisis en las siguientes páginas, tomando como referencia la situación del problema desde una dimensión internacional del fenómeno. Se analizarán las principales normas internacionales, que evitan el desarrollo del trabajo informal, así como las políticas y las prácticas orientadas a su erradicación.
Execução Penal 4.0
Authors: Cruz Fabrício Bittencourt da , Quadros Matheus de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo objetiva analisar as funcionalidades e as perspectivas do Sistema Eletrônico de Execução Unificada (SEEU), definido como sistema padrão da Execução Penal no Brasil pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça e em vias de ser instalado em todos os tribunais do país. Utilizou-se o método hipotético dedutivo no que diz respeito aos efeitos do SEEU a partir de suas funcionalidades atuais e futuras. Para a consecução dos fins do trabalho foi realizada pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e descritivo, tendo sido usados meios de pesquisa majoritariamente documentais, correspondentes às resoluções, leis e relatórios que embasam a experiência de implementação do SEEU. Conclui-se que o SEEU viabiliza uma nova realidade na Execução Penal brasileira, fortemente caracterizada pela gestão das informações endoprocessuais em tempo real, com o efetivo asseguramento de direitos a partir da inovação tecnológica.
A Inexigibilidade de Conduta Diversa Supralegal Como Manifestação do Direito Natural
Authors: Barcellos Eduardo Rodrigues , Capano Evandro Fabiani
Published: December 2020

O presente texto visa conjugar a causa supralegal de inexigibilidade de conduta diversa com a filosofia de Tomás de Aquino. Parte-se da constatação da correlação existente entre o direito penal e a moral. Limitando-nos ao conceito de crime, para algumas situações restará a necessidade de buscar causas exculpantes fora daquelas previstas em lei, caso da inexigibilidade de conduta diversa. A partir da relação da causa de exclusão da culpabilidade com fontes fora do direito posto, o estudo analisa o conceito de prudência estabelecido por Tomás de Aquino e, principalmente, uma de suas potencialidades, que é a gnome e sua vinculação com a epiqueia, concluindo-se que a justa solução de determinadas condutas típicas que não mereçam reprimenda penal se encontra na modulação da inexigibilidade de conduta diversa com a ideia tomasiana de epiqueia.
Segundas Notas à Legislação da Lavagem de Capitais Em Portugal-EU: Regime Sancionatório Numa Primeira Abordagem
Authors: Bandeira Gonçalo S. de Melo
Published: December 2020

esta primeira abordagem do regime sancionatório da legislação que previne a lavagem de vantagens, como por exemplo, dinheiro – branqueamento de vantagens como p.e. capitais -, em Portugal e na UE vai ter em consideração que não é possível esquecer o dever de formação. É preciso somar à prevenção do branqueamento de vantagens, como capitais, os ilícitos criminais e os ilícitos contraordenacionais que constam da Lei do Branqueamento. Embora, neste último caso, ainda não de todos os ilícitos contraordenacionais. O que, na devida altura, iremos completar. E isto é devido a um problema nesta legislação, como noutras: o seu tamanho cada vez maior. Neste texto são todavia abordados problemas essenciais da parte geral dos ilícitos contraordenacionais. Parte indispensável para a boa compreensão anotada desta legislação
Tripartição de Poderes no Brasil: Necessidade de Realmente Torná-los Independentes e Autônomos
Authors: Monteschio Horácio
Published: December 2020

Em que pese à redação contida no art. 2º da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, que não deixa qualquer margem de dúvida sobre a sua extensão e clareza ao ponderar que “são Poderes da União, independentes e harmônicos entre si, o Legislativo, o Executivo e o Judiciário”, na prática tem-se verificado que o Poder Executivo tem assumido força, protagonismo e influência sobre os demais Poderes da república a ponto de desnaturar a essência republicana. O presente texto vem colocar um pouco mais de luzes sobre o debate que ainda é incipiente, mas necessário, para tornar no mínimo equilibrada a relação entre os Poderes na República Federativa do Brasil. Não há mais como admitir que o Poder Executivo, dentro do presidencialismo de coalizão praticado no Brasil continue sendo mantido, pois as consequências estão ocasionando a ingovernabilidade, a quebra da isonomia.
La Compensación del Régimen de Visitas, En los Casos de Divorcio Contencioso, En la Nueva Era Post-Covid 19
Authors: Cardona Noemí Jiménez
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo se centra en el análisis de la conveniente compensación del régimen de visitas, en los casos de divorcio contencioso, tras la vuelta a la normalidad tras el COVID-19. Más concretamente, se examinan diferentes acuerdos judiciales sobre la materia, no exentos de polémica, para acabar defendiendo la necesidad de apostar por un modelo de compensación “equilibrado y justo” para con el interés superior del menor, pero también “sensible” para con ambos progenitores en conflicto.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE CASO INVESTIGATIVO DE LABORATÓRIO PARA A PROMOÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO EM AULAS DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Silva Luiz Henrique Barros da , Silva Erivanildo Lopes da , Francisco Welington
Published: December 2020

No ensino de Ciências, observa-se a necessidade de planejar aulas para promover o Pensamento Crítico, busca-se, com isso, formar jovens que utilizem conhecimentos científicos nas suas tomadas de decisão, superando crenças ingênuas e informações falaciosas presentes no meio social. Esta pesquisa apresenta a análise de caso investigativo e experimental, ou caso investigativo de laboratório, cujo objetivo é contribuir para a ampliação de práticas de ensino de Química que busquem a promoção do Pensamento Crítico. O caso foi construído a partir de um processo de design educacional e foi analisado a fim de mostrar algumas de suas características favoráveis ao desenvolvimento do Pensamento Crítico. Foi observado, a partir do processo de pesquisa, que o caso possui potencialidade para gerar empatia nos alunos uma vez que conta uma história que emerge de suas realidades, intensificando o engajamento dos sujeitos na tomada de decisão e, consequentemente, promovendo o Pensamento Crítico.
Cada um no seu quadrado
Authors: Perpétuo Maini de Oliveira , Fontes Adriana Sansão
Published: December 2020

À medida em que o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia da COVID-19 vem sendo gradualmente flexibilizado em diversas cidades pelo mundo, inúmeras iniciativas vêm surgindo nos espaços públicos e coletivos urbanos, na tentativa de adaptá-los às necessidades de distanciamento interpessoal recomendadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Algumas dessas intervenções, de caráter especulativo, propõem a utilização de bolhas ou estufas privativas para minimizar as possibilidades de contágio. Este trabalho busca refletir sobre essas iniciativas e investigar se tais medidas teriam como efeito colateral reforçar a segregação social e ambiental de nossas cidades.
Mascarados no espaço urbano
Authors: Brito Vinícius
Published: December 2020

Como sujeitos mascarados e máscaras no espaço urbano significam pelo discurso jornalístico? A partir dessa questão de pesquisa, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar formulações sobre máscara e mascarados em diferentes condições de produção, a partir de materiais que circularam nos jornais em 2013 e 2020, em meio à discursividade sobre a tática black bloc nas Jornadas de Junho, naquele primeiro momento, e ao acontecimento discursivo da pandemia de Covid-19, na atualidade. Pelo dispositivo teórico-analítico da Análise do Discurso, o corpus é constituído por recortes dos websites da Folha de São Paulo e de O Estado de São Paulo, materializando na narratividade jornalística uma disputa de sentidos, entre a proibição e a obrigatoriedade do uso de máscara facial na cidade.
memorialística do espaço em Gilberto Freyre, Jayme Griz e Pedro Nava
Authors: Gabriel Maria Alice Ribeiro
Published: December 2020

Lugares assombrados são usualmente relacionados aos efeitos psíquicos de medos e traumas coletivos. Segundo Michael Mayerfeld Bell, Tim Edensor e Yi-Fu Tuan, os conceitos de lugar e espaço são essenciais para se entender como a memória cultural associada a um lugar opera na criação de relatos legendários, literários e míticos da História. Este estudo examina aspectos históricos, literários e sociológicos da ideia de espaço em memórias públicas e privadas, centrando-se em textos de Gilberto Freyre, Jayme Griz e Pedro Nava. O propósito é expor histórias de fantasmas como representações mentais partilhadas em resposta ao passado, formando um patrimônio cultural complexo que integra possíveis interpretações de um fato ao valor simbólico dos lugares, combinando diversos discursos.
Ethos
Authors: Barbosa Maximiliano Henrique
Published: December 2020

Ethos é uma série de desenhos de fotografias, em grafite sobre papel, feitos a partir de imagens retiradas da internet. As obras foram produzidas entre 2014 e 2019. A exposição constrói um mosaico dialógico, crítico - porém, não panfletário - do comportamento social sob o atual processo de midiatização nas redes. Trabalhamos com questões como o egocentrismo, a identidade (e identificação), privacidade, o amor e as tensões nesse contexto. Partimos das imagens de pessoas.
THE CASE FOR FULLY-FLEDGED PROFIT-LOSS SHARING BANKING
Authors: Fathurrohman Mohammad Said
Published: December 2020

The original idea of Islamic banking is a two-tier profit-loss sharing banking.However, in practice Islamic banking only implements profit sharing in its funding side, while on the financing side profit sharing only take smaller share than that of fixed return financing, which is predominantly sale-basedfinancing. This paper aims to examine examine the issues in debt-like financing that are commonly used by Islamic banking. There are issues with the shariah validity of these types of financing due to involving multiple contracts. The issues in multiple contracts have economic implications, including risks and value added, which provide economic reasons to validate profit. Analysis on multiple contracts shows some conflict of rights and obligation implied by different contracts which are combined to form murabahah financing and musharakah mutanaqisah. The benefit analysis shows that both salebased financing and interest-paying credit takes profit from buyer for providing benefit of deferred payment. There is no real benefit of sale-based or rent-based financing for customer since Islamic banks never run real trading or rental business. This paper recommends Islamic banking to focus on its core as profit-sharing banking. Finally, this paper discusses some problems facing Islamic banking on the way transforming itself into fully-fledged profit-loss sharing banking and offers ideas to resolve it.
A LANGUAGE FUNCTION: THE ANALYSIS OF CONATIVE FUNCTION IN MEGHAN MARKLE’S SPEECH
Authors: Kanaza Fauzi Usrya
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the types of language functions used in the utterances and the one which is dominantly used in Meghan Markle’s speech. By applying qualitative method, the researcher analyze the utterance produced by Meghan Markle as the speaker, was delivering her speech. The researcher uses the five function of language proposed by Jakobson, they are referential function, conative function, emotive function, poetic function, and phatic function. The results show that there are five types of language functions used in Meghan Markle’s speech. The first most dominant function used is conative function (32%) which is found in 6 utterances. The second most dominant function is emotive function (26%) which is found in 5 utterances. Then referential function was found in 4 utterances (21%), phatic is found in 3 utterances (16%), while poetic function is found in 1 utterance only (5%). In addition, metalingual function is not used at all. Thus, it can be concluded that as the speaker, Meghan Markle wants to wants to influence her addressee through her utterances.Key word: Language, language function, speech
Composition and Structure of Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Mining Areas Streams (Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa)
Authors: Seniva Ouattara Dongui , David Tape Logboh , Edia Edia Oi
Published: December 2020

The existence of mining areas for decades could potentially affect aquatic environments and human health. This study allowed assessing the effects of mining activities on streams in three mining areas (Hiré, Lauzoua and Tortiya). Macroinvertebrates were collected on eight campaigns at eight stations using a hand-net, an Ekman grab and surber net. Environmental variables were recorded also. In this study the conductivity values were higher in the locality of Hiré. It was between 154.2 μS / cm (Tchindégri station) and 1753 μS / cm (Tributary Gbloh station). The highest temperature values were recorded in the stations of Tortiya locality (24 o C: Bou 2; 33.1 o C: Bou 1). A total of 184 taxa distributed among nine classes, 20 orders, 80 families and comprising 14 401 individuals were recorded. Insecta were the most diversified class in macroinvertebrate community (84% of taxa collected, eight orders and 59 families). Ecological indices (Shannon Weiner, rarefied richness, Pielou’s evenness) were significantly low at Lauzoua (N'Téko station) and Hiré (Tributary Gbloh station) (Mann- Whitney test, P <0.05). Ecological indices showed no significant variation between the stations of the locality of Tortiya. The PCA had grouped the stations into four clusters. Conductivity, ammonium, phosphate, nitrites, and nitrates were significantly higher (Mann- Whitney test, P < 0.05) in cluster I (Tributary Gbloh station) Compared to other clusters. Eight taxa (Limnius sp., Liberonautes chaperi, Gordius sp., Phyllogomphus sp., Orectogyrus sp., Bezzia sp., Adenophlebiodes, Parasedodes sp.) were specific to Tchindégri station (Hiré) and six taxa (Naucoris sp., Amphiops sp., Hydrobius sp., Pseudobagous longulus, Culicinae and Gomphus sp.) were associated to the Bou 1 and Bou 2 stations (Tortiya).
Scholarship’s Payment Modelling for Work Accident Insurance Program (JKK) in Indonesia
Authors: Hikmah Yulial
Published: December 2020

Work Accident Insurance (JKK) is a protection for the risk of accidents or illness due to work during the service period. JKK is divided into two benefits, namely care and compensation. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 102/2015 regulates that scholarship assistance is given in lump sum (at once). Giving lumpsum scholarship assistance is felt to be less on target. Some cases that have occurred, the recipient (heir) has not attended school when given scholarship assistance so it is probable that the scholarship assistance is not used properly. This study discusses 3 models, namely the lumpsum model based on Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 102/2015, alternative model 1 (Rp 30,000,000 and given when entering a new level of education), and alternative model 2 (Rp 40,000,000 and given when entering a new level of education). There are three criteria in determining the best model, which has a greater benefit value, the burden that must be borne by the company is smaller or the same as the lumpsum method and payment is more targeted. By using these three criteria, it was found that alternative model 2 was the best model.
NASAL CARRIAGE OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT PANTON VALENTINE LEUKOCIDIN POSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS OF TUDUN-WADA, GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Onanuga Adebola , Adamu Ocholi Jonathan , Odetoyin Babatunde , Hamza Jabir Adamu
Published: December 2020

Background: Panton-Valentine Leucocidin (PVL)-producing Staphylococcus aureus strains have been implicated in serious community-associated invasive infections and their increasing multidrug resistance is a major global health concern. Thus, we investigated the prevalence of the PVL gene and the antimicrobial resistance profile of nasal S. aureus isolates from healthy adults in Tundu-Wada, Gombe State of Nigeria. Methods and Materials: A total of 262 nasal samples from healthy adults were obtained and cultured. The isolates were identified as S. aureus by standard morphological and biochemical methods alongside with the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification of their 16S rRNA gene. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by the disc diffusion technique and the presence of mecA and PVL genes was determined by PCR analysis. Results: The overall nasal colonization of S. aureus was 17.6%. The prevalence of haemolysin and biofilm production among the isolates was 25(54.3%) and 42(91.3%), respectively. Only 2(4.3%) and 5(10.9%) possessed mecA and PVL genes respectively but none of the isolates harboured these two genes. All the isolates were resistant to amoxicillin but were highly susceptible (93.7%) to gentamicin. The prevalence of multi-drug resistance (MDR) among the isolates was M 45.7% and all PVL-producing isolates were MDR while one of the isolates with mecA gene exhibited extensive-drug resistance (XDR). Conclusion: This is the first report of nasal colonization of MDR PVL-producing S. aureus in healthy adults in Gombe, Northeastern Nigeria. This study highlights the importance of routine surveillance of healthy populations to provide useful strategies for controlling the spread of virulent multidrug-resistant organisms within the community.
TOOTHBRUSH AND TOWEL HANDLING AND THEIR MICROBIAL QUALITY: THE CASE OF STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, NYANKPALA CAMPUS, GHANA
Authors: Twumwaa Hannah , Asumang Betty , Imoro Zarouk Abubakari , Kpordze Stephen Wilson
Published: December 2020

Background: Good toothbrush and towel handling are important considerations in personal hygiene. Thus, this study sought to assess how students of the University for Development Studies handle their toothbrushes and towels and the consequence of that with regards to the microbial quality of these personnel hygiene materials. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 swap samples were collected (50 toothbrushes and 50 towels) for microbial analysis. Questionnaires were administered to students from whom samples were collected to ascertain information on how they handle toothbrushes and towels. MacConkey agar and Mannitol Salt agar were used to isolate E. coli and S. aureus respectively, and cefoxitin used to identify the methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains. Results: E. coli was present in all sampled towels, while 98% of the sampled toothbrushes contained E. coli. It was found that 2% of the respondents kept their toothbrushes in bathhouses, 44% kept them unenclosed in rooms and 54% kept them enclosed in rooms (54%). Also, 48% of the respondents washed their towels once a week, 24% washed once every two weeks, 20% once every month and 8% once a trimester. Moreover, 52% dried their towels in rooms while 48% dried them outside rooms. The occurrence of S. aureus was 96% and 94% respectively for the towels and toothbrushes. Of the S. aureus isolated, 33.3% of sampled towels and 12.8% of the toothbrushes contained methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Conclusion: This study found that, students are at risk of contracting infectious disease if their personal hygiene behaviours do not changed.
Constructive features of rotary furnaces
Authors: Rovin S. L. , Rovin L. E.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the design of rotary tilted melting furnaces (RTF), modeling of operation and calculation of the most loaded components and structural elements of these units. The results of the development and analysis of the operating experience of RTF used for processing various dispersed materials are presented. Recommendations for choosing optimal design solutions for rotary furnaces for recycling dispersed metal waste are given.