bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leadership Training for Teachers and Students’ Classroom Performance in China
Authors: Yang Yunfei , Dr. Erna A. Lahoz
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of leadership training on teachers' classroom performance and student achievement in the context of Chinese schools. The research aims to address the gap in understanding the specific effects of leadership training on teaching practices and classroom dynamics in China. Drawing upon Transformational Leadership Theory and Social Cognitive Theory, the study explores how leadership training can inspire and motivate teachers, enhance instructional quality, and foster student success. The research indicates that while educational reforms in China have emphasized the professional development of teachers, including leadership training, there is limited empirical evidence on the effectiveness of such programs. The study finds that transformational leadership practices are increasingly prevalent, with positive effects on school culture and teacher motivation. However, challenges persist, such as the gap between theoretical training and practical application, which can hinder the effective implementation of leadership training programs. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive professional development programs that align with teachers' experiences and involve active learning. It also underscores the need for targeted and practical leadership training that directly addresses classroom challenges and enhances teachers' self-efficacy. By examining the impact of leadership training on teaching practices and student performance in Shaanxi province, China, the research provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers. The findings suggest that effective leadership training can significantly contribute to the enhancement of educational quality and student achievement in China.
Role of tree stands in the rehabilitation of degraded lands of Auroville, India
Authors: Buvaneswaran C. , Saravanan S. , Jambulingam R.
Published: November 2024

Investigations were undertaken to assess the long-term effect of tree planting activities on the amelioration of the highly degraded lands of Auroville, Pondicherry, with particular reference to microclimatic conditions and the status of microbial proliferation. Three different tree stands of 20-year-old were selected for this study, where predominant species were Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Peltophorum pterocarpum and Acacia auriculiformis respectively. Open site adjacent to the tree stands was also studied for comparison. The soil temperature fluctuation was high (12.80C) in the treeless open ground and was only 2.60C under the tree canopies at 5 cm soil depth. Among the tree stands, pure stands of Acacia auriculiformis recorded least daily soil temperature fluctuation both at 5 cm (1.3oC) and 10 cm (1.2oC) soil depths. Hence, opting a pioneer species like A. auriculiformis‚ will be a prudent choice where the protective role of trees is the prime objective. Further, the ameliorative effect of tree stands on soil temperature supported proliferation of soil microflora, which serve as an index of soil fertility enhancement. Studies on the microflora revealed that the tree stands harboured more bacterial (from 3.6 to 5.8 x 106 per g of soil), actinomycetes (from 18 to 21 x 105 per g of soil) and fungal (19.6 to 22.4 x 104 per g of soil) population than the barren soil.
Forecasting for Vaccinated COVID-19 Cases using Supervised Machine Learning in Healthcare Sector
Authors:   Biomedical Computing and Engineering Technologies (BIOCORE) Applied Research Group, Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia, Ali Ali ,   Biomedical Computing and Engineering Technologies (BIOCORE) Applied Research Group, Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia, Ghani Mohd Khanapi Abd
Published: November 2024

Machine learning (ML)-based forecasting techniques have demonstrated significant value in predicting postoperative outcomes, aiding in improved decision-making for future tasks. ML algorithms have already been applied in various fields where identifying and ranking risk variables are essential. To address forecasting challenges, a wide range of predictive techniques is commonly employed. Research indicates that ML-based models can accurately predict the impact of COVID-19 on Jordan's healthcare system, a concern now recognized as a potential global health threat. Specifically, to determine COVID-19 risk classifications, this study utilized three widely adopted forecasting models: support vector machine (SVM), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and linear regression (LR). The findings reveal that applying these techniques in the current COVID-19 outbreak scenario is a viable approach. Results indicate that LR outperforms all other models tested in accurately forecasting death rates, recovery rates, and newly reported cases, with LASSO following closely. However, based on the available data, SVM exhibits lower performance across all predictive scenarios.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ МОЛОЧНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: В.И. Гиссин , В.Ю. Митракова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные способы оценки показателей качества молочной продукции в процессе производства и распределения. Наряду с оценкой показателей процесса производства продукции проводилась оценка эффективности процессов товародвижения. В качестве объекта исследования рассмотрены мягкие сыры, показатели которых были оценены в процессе производства и распределения. Результаты проведенных исследований позволили сделать вывод о том, что наряду с органолептическими и физико-химическими методами исследования целесообразно применять статистические инструменты, которые позволяют сделать обоснованные выводы при принятии решений, связанных с реализацией продукции.

Article discusses various methods for assessing the quality indicators of dairy products in production and distribution process. Along with assessment of indicators of production process, assessment of processes of commodity circulation was carried out. As an object of study, soft cheeses were considered, indicators of which were evaluated in production and distribution process. Results of studies made it possible to conclude that, along with organoleptic and physico-chemical research methods, it is advisable to use statistical tools that allow us to offer reasonable conclusions when making decisions related to sale of products.
РАЗВИТИЕ КОНЦЕПТА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ И ЕГО ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: С.А. Скибин
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются ключевые аспекты формирования и современного развития теории экономической интеграции в контексте рассмотрения особенностей различных методологических подходов и приложения постулатов данной теории к региональному уровню развития социально-экономических систем. Выделены ключевые целевые ориентиры, которые преследуются инициированием и реализацией процессов межрегиональной интеграции. В качестве основной специфической характеристики процессов межрегиональной интеграции, отличающих их от других форм интеграционного взаимодействия, определено обеспечение положительного результата не только для интегрирующихся регионов, но и для всей социально-экономической системы государства. Рассматриваются особенности использования такого подхода к реализации процессов межрегиональной интеграции, как формирование макрорегионов в контексте анализа направлений обеспечения наиболее эффективного встраивания новых субъектов РФ в общероссийское хозяйственное пространство. В этом контексте анализируются предложения по созданию макрорегиона «Донбасс» в составе Ростовской и Воронежской областей, а также Донецкой и Луганской Народных Республик.

Article analyzes the key aspects of formation and modern development of theory of economic integration in context of considering the features of various methodological approaches and application of postulates of this theory to regional level of development of socio-economic systems. Key targets that are pursued by initiation and implementation of interregional integration processes are highlighted. As the main specific characteristic of processes of interregional integration that distinguish them from other forms of integration interaction, it is determined to ensure a positive result not only for integrating regions, but also for entire socio-economic system of state. Features of using such an approach to implementation are considered. Processes of interregional integration as formation of macro-regions in context of analysis of directions of ensuring the most effective integration of new subjects of Russian Federation into all-Russian economic space. In this context, proposals for creation of macro-region «Donbass» as part of Rostov and Voronezh regions, as well as Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics are analyzed.
КЛАСТЕР КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕГИОНА В НОВЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Б.Х. Дреев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается роль кластеров в инвестиционном развитии регионов, обусловленном повышением значения образования кластеров как основы формирования крепких кооперационных связей между региональными предприятиями с учетом обозначенных руководством страны задач по обеспечению импортозамещения в ключевых отраслях экономики и достижению технологического суверенитета. Поставленные задачи предполагают, в первую очередь, снижение критической зависимости от импорта комплектующих или даже полное их замещение, а также повышение научно-технологического уровня российского производства, сопровождающееся повышением уровня локализации производства. Эффективная реализация кластерной политики, ведущая к формированию и/или укреплению кооперационных связей между предприятиями, становится в современных условиях важнейшим инструментом повышения инвестиционной привлекательности регионов, так как за счет повышения инновационной активности предприятий, использования наилучших доступных технологий, локализации производства будут достигаться синергетические эффекты, обеспечивающие региону устойчивое развитие и формирующие в глазах потенциальных инвесторов положительный имидж региона.

Article considers the role of clusters in investment development of regions due to increased importance of cluster formation as basis for formation of strong cooperative ties between regional enterprises, taking into account the tasks set by country's leadership to ensure import substitution in key sectors of economy and to achieve technological sovereignty. These tasks involve, first and foremost, reducing critical dependence on imported components or even completely replacing them, as well as increasing the scientific and technological level of Russian production, accompanied by an increase in level of localisation of production. Effective implementation of cluster policy, leading to formation and/or strengthening of cooperative links between enterprises becomes, under current conditions, the most important tool for increasing the investment attractiveness of regions, as by increasing the innovative activity of enterprises, using the best available technologies, localising production, synergy effects will be achieved, ensuring sustainable development of region and forming in eyes of potential investors.
ANALYSIS OF RURAL FINANCIAL LINKAGE BEHAVIOR WITH FARMER SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES AS INTERMEDIARY (G20)
Authors: W. Li , E.V. Roshchina , Zi. Zhao
Published: November 2024

Cooperation between farmer specialized cooperatives and financial institutions is one of important modes of rural financial development, which provides an important way to address problem of loan financing for Chinese farmers. Based on China's agricultural industry chain and taking financial linkage behavior as a link, it effectively connects body of capital supply and demand organically and forms relatively complete dynamic mechanism, performance guarantee mechanism and operation mechanism, which can effectively alleviate problems of insufficient collateral of farmers' loans and information asymmetry of capital supply and demand parties in rural credit market. In addition, it can reduce supervision cost and transaction cost in whole credit process, improve repayment rate on schedule, and ensure sustainable development of rural credit market. Chinese farmer specialized cooperatives should be supported by government to promote their behavioral intention of financial connection and strengthen their ability of financial connection so as to better solve farmers' demand for credit funds in rural financial market.

Сотрудничество между фермерскими специализированными кооперативами и финансовыми учреждениями является одним из важных способов финансового развития сельских районов, которое обеспечивает важный способ решения проблемы кредитного финансирования для китайских фермеров. Основанный на цепочке сельскохозяйственной промышленности Китая и использующий поведение финансовых связей в качестве связующего звена, он эффективно и органично соединяет совокупность спроса и предложения капитала и формирует относительно полный динамический механизм, механизм гарантии производительности и операционный механизм, который может эффективно облегчить проблемы недостаточного обеспечения кредитов фермеров и информационной асимметрии стороны спроса и предложения капитала на рынке кредитования сельских районов. Кроме того, это может снизить затраты на надзор и транзакционные издержки во всем кредитном процессе, повысить уровень погашения по графику и обеспечить устойчивое развитие сельского кредитного рынка. Правительство должно оказывать поддержку китайским фермерским специализированным кооперативам в продвижении их поведенческих намерений в отношении финансовых связей и укреплении их способности к финансовым связям, чтобы лучше удовлетворять спрос фермеров на кредитные средства на сельском финансовом рынке.
PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN MANAGEMENT IN ERA OF BIG DATA IN CHINA
Authors: Ya. Zhang
Published: November 2024

Big Data is at root of change in all areas of society. Including higher education management, currently facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Big Data has facilitated innovations in teaching methods, process transcription and higher education evaluation. This raises a question, how to adapt to deep integration of information technology and higher education management in era of digital and computerized economy, and form standardized management system, which is inevitable trend, higher education management from traditional to modern. To this end, article explores major challenges facing universities in development of big data and proposes measures to improve organizational management of higher education accordingly, which is prerequisite for achieving international level of universities and disciplines and attractiveness.

Большие данные являются источником изменений во всех сферах жизни общества, в том числе и в управлении высшим образованием, которое в настоящее время сталкивается с беспрецедентными проблемами и возможностями. Большие данные способствуют прорыву в методах обучения, реинжинирингу процессов и инновациям в области оценки высшего образования. В силу этого возникает вопрос, как приспособиться к глубокой интеграции информационных технологий и управления организациям высшего образования в эпоху цифровизации и компьютеризации экономики и сформировать стандартизированный режим управления, что является неизбежной тенденцией развития управления высшим образованием, его переходу от традиционного к современному укладу. С этой целью в статье рассматриваются основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются университеты в результаты развития больших данных, и предлагаются меры по соответствующему совершенствованию в области управления организациями высшего образования, что является неотъемлемым условием для достижения университетами и дисциплинами качества и привлекательности мирового уровня.
A Cross-national Study on How Corruption Affects Happiness
Authors: Fang Changjun
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Corruption and subjective well-being are of interest to scholars, governments, and legislators. The study builds on existing literature that explores the interplay between economic, cultural, and political factors and happiness, with a particular focus on the less-examined role of governance quality, as measured by corruption levels. While scholars generally see corruption as a predictor of happiness, the direction of that effect is unclear. Using cross-national data from 133 countries, this paper investigates the impact of corruption on individuals happiness. Employing an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis, the research controls for other critical variables such as GDP, democracy index, and education, and tests the hypothesis that lower corruption is associated with higher happiness. The perceived corruption is statistically significant on predicting happiness when it is solely considered, but the situation changed when controlling GDP. The paper reveals that economy plays important role as a intervening variables between corruption and happiness. The paper is a helpful guides for policymakers and governments in making effective anti-corruption measures for enhancing happiness at a national level.
Analysis of How Industrial Policy and Competition Policy Promote the Development of Cross-border E-commerce EnterprisesTake the Unicorn Company Shein as an Example
Authors: Liang Shenrui
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central government has proposed to realize the economic development model of domestic and international dual circulation. The development of China's cross-border e-commerce industry is in the ascendant, and the unicorn company Shein has achieved successive revenue achievements in recent years. However, there are still problems with the external environment, which is dominated by industrial policy and competition policy. This paper analyzes the current external environment of China's cross-border e-commerce, analyzes the relationship between China's industrial policy and competition policy, and enlightens the competition policy adjustment of China's cross-border e-commerce industry through foreign experience.
Social Security Perception and Corruption Perception in Vietnam
Authors: Wang Yuan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The perception of social security and corruption significantly impacts governance and societal development, particularly in transitional economies like Vietnam. This study explores the intricate relationship between these perceptions and demographic factors within Vietnamese society. Using survey data from the World Values Survey Association (WVSA), key variables such as age, education level, income, and attitudes toward gender roles were analyzed to understand their influence on security and corruption perceptions. Through statistical methods including chi-square independence tests and regression analysis, this study investigates how different demographic characteristics relate to these perceptions. The data reveals a significant correlation between perceptions of security and corruption, with certain demographic groups, such as highly educated individuals, showing heightened concerns about both. The findings suggest that improving education and addressing income inequality could reduce corruption perceptions while enhancing security. These insights provide valuable directions for policymakers aiming to foster a safer and more transparent society in Vietnam.
The Digital Rights and Interests of the Elderly and Their Legal Protection
Authors: Wang Muyun
Published: November 2024

Abstract: As digitalization advances, safeguarding the digital rights of the elderly is a growing concern. This paper examines legal measures to protect elderly rights in the digital age, using literature review and case study methods, with data from legal documents and national statistics. The elderly have obvious disadvantages in the application of digital technology, which not only hinders their ability to benefit from the achievements of the digital society but poses a challenge to achieving universal digital inclusion. In addition, this paper proposes an improvement plan from a legal perspective, aiming to improve the digital literacy of the elderly and narrow the digital divide through technological innovation and scientific popularization. In short, ensuring the digital rights of older adults requires a joint effort from the government, society, businesses, and families, including strengthening the rule of law, optimizing the policy environment, and promoting age-friendly technology. Such measures are essential for effectively improving the digital quality of life for older adults, helping them integrate better into the digital society, and enjoy its benefits
The Division Wall in Mind: An Analysis of the Continuous East-West Divide in Germany after Reunification
Authors: Zeng Baoyi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: German elections have attracted the attention of stakeholders from all over the world over the past few decades. This article will focus on the important role played by the Alternative fr Deutschland (AfD) party in the German election process. German Alternative fr Deutschlands support in national polls, as well as its success in regional elections, has posed an alarming threat for many Germans. Ruling parties and foreign countries have unanimously expressed their concern over this mass-based success, labeling it as the turning point of German politics. The paper will attribute the contrasting support rates in the East and West Germany to the lasting regional divide in economy, society and culture, and reveal the historical reasons behind respectively. There is no coincidence that the Right ideology is again gaining grounds in German politics, since the division period and reunification policies have both left irreversible impacts on the unified country, making voters vulnerable to AfD promises.
An Analysis of the Economic and Policy Impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative on Participating Countries: A Case Study of Pakistan, Djibouti, and Sri Lanka
Authors: Cao Langkun
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The project, which the Chinese Government calls BRI, was launched in 2013 to promote global connectivity alongside economic development through long-term infrastructure projects in Asia, Europe and Africa. This paper assesses how the growth of BRI has impacted several beneficiary countries through case studies in Pakistan, Djibouti and Sri Lanka. In Pakistan, CPEC stimulated economic growth by promoting infrastructure development. The port development in Djibouti was facilitated by BIS funds, transforming the city into a major trading hub. In Sri Lanka, the Hambantota port project illustrates the problems of increasing debt and political constraints. This comparison of BRI projects in different countries reveals a range of achievements, but also challenges common to the public sector, such as debt management, economic dependency and the strategic implications of foreign investment. recommendations for optimizing BRI performance include strategic planning and diverse partnerships include. This study highlights the complex dynamics of large-scale international development initiatives between states and their relevance for participating countries.
Winners and Losers in the European Economic and Monetary Union: Is Unity a Way-Out for Europe?
Authors: Wu Xuanjing
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper explores the economic and political impact of the European Monetary Union (EMU) on its member states and analyzes whether deeper unity is the solution for Europe. The paper begins by tracing the history of EMU through its three stages, reiterating the fundamental goals of economic integration and stability. Then, through a specific case study on the different experiences of countries such as the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, and Greece, the paper shows the "winners" and "losers" shaped by the constraints and benefits of the single currency. The paper also discusses potential solutions for the improvement of EMU, such as fiscal integration, enhanced economic governance, and a more flexible framework, while talking about their possible economic and political impacts. The conclusion reflects on the need for a balance between deeper integration with flexibility to adjust different economic conditions and political realities of member states. The paper believes that finding a sustainable path that can reach the goals of economic stability, growth, and political cohesion will determine the future of EMU.
Assessing War Crimes Accountability Through Just War Theory: A Comparative Legal Analysis of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Qiao Yan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the great power games and the continued escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the international community has paid great attention to the issue of war crimes, prompting the war crimes accountability mechanism to become an important topic in the field of international law. This new type of war crimes accountability mechanism is an intertwining of the theory of just war and the applicability of international law, reflecting the complex global scrutiny of legal responsibility and moral constraints in conflicts under the current complex geopolitical factors. Against this backdrop, the International Criminal Court (ICC), national courts, and relevant institutions are attempting to build an effective accountability network to pursue war crimes through legal means. How to assess the accountability mechanism for war crimes through the just war theory and how the applicability of international law affects the justice of war will become an important factor in promoting universal adherence to international law and upholding the justice of war.
An Analysis of Narrative Relationship of The Painted Veil
Authors: Wang Ziyi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the paper is to explore the narrative relationship in Maughams well-known novel, The Painted Veil. This paper explores the narrative structure of Maughams The Painted Veil, focusing on the heroines journey from dependence to autonomy amidst a love tragedy. By employing both global and micro narrative analyses, the study examines character development, plot, themes, and rhetorical techniques, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the novels stylistic features and narrative coherence. An analysis of the narrative relationships in The Painted Veil not only reveals the situation of lacking autonomy the heroine in family life and love due to dependence but also demonstrates the clear storyline, vivid descriptions, the grasp of the characters mind activities in the work and the talent of the author. Through the analysis of character setting, plot development, theme, narrative techniques and language style, this paper provides a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of The Painted Veil for readers.
The Meaning of Zhousong: The Zhous Propaganda and Tradition
Authors: Xing Yiwen
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Zhousong (, the Hymns of the Zhou) is an important part of Shijing, with 31 poems in the compilation, and these poems were played in the Zhous ancestral temple for ritual purposes. The character Song () has a structure that can be interpreted as a man praising with a gesture of respect, so it has acquired the meaning of countenance. Thats why Zhousong means the countenance of the Zhou. The kings of the Zhou used Zhousong as propaganda that magnified the virtue of themselves, for they claimed to receive mandate from High Heaven because of their virtues. That propaganda not only played an important role in the Zhous rule, but also gradually became a tradition in Chinese culture after the Zhou Dynasty with the transmission and re-interpretations of Zhousong. Thus, Zhousong, which can be regarded as a part of Cultural Memory of China, has left a profound impact on Chinese civilization. How people interpret Zhousong and the historical studies of Zhousong today is related to the understanding of Chinese civilization.
Redefining Female Identity Through the Female Gaze: A Comparative Analysis of Gender Narratives in Feminist Cinema
Authors: Chen Meihaoran
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper examines how female directors convey feminist consciousness and challenge traditional gender roles through the female gaze in film. Through film analysis, theoretical research, and case studies, this paper examines how female directors have redefined female roles and narratives in contrast to traditional male perspectives. The conventional male perspective has traditionally objectified and marginalized women with the male gaze in visual expression. However, the female perspective portrays women as complex and multidimensional subjects, breaking the male-dominated narrative paradigm and offering new possibilities for reimagining the image of women on screen. Through a feminist lens, this paper further analyzes how the female perspective resists widespread misogyny and provides a counter-narrative to traditional patriarchal representations. In addition, this study examines how female perspectives from different cultural contexts have advanced feminist film theory globally. By highlighting their unique visual expressions, the study demonstrates how these directors advance feminist discourse through their filmmaking, challenging gender, and cultural norms.
Analysis of Phenomenon of Tianshui Malatang's Soaring Popularity from a Multimodal Perspective
Authors: Liu Chang
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Contemporary communication studies show that short videos, as the most important form of information dissemination today, have a more multidimensional and immersive communication effect compared to traditional print media and other channels. Since this information medium inherently contains numerous social symbols with expressive characteristics, this paper will analyze the short videos that led to the viral phenomenon of "Tianshui malatang" based on Kress and Leeuwen's visual grammar and Halliday's theories of language as a social semiotic. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of the "Tianshui malatang" a fusion of regional tourism and local specially food that has gone virtual on Chinese short video platforms, using a multimodal discourse analysis approach. The analysis shows that the "Tianshui malatang" video enhances the sensory interaction between the viewer and the screen in terms of visual effects, and in terms of narrative expression, it leads the viewer to generate positive feedback on the video through the presentation of various elements.
The Influence of Media on Adolescent Mental Health: A Case Study of Fandom Couple Pairing Culture
Authors: Li Kefei
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Adolescence is a critical period for the development of an individual's mental health and an important stage for personal growth and knowledge accumulation. During this period, adolescents often show a keen interest in various things, information, or knowledge. In an era of information explosion, the media, as one of the main channels for information dissemination, has an important impact on the mental health of adolescents. As one of the current niche cultures with a relatively wide range of communication, CP culture helps social and emotional communication, but also raises concerns about mistrust in real-life intimate relationships. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness of CP culture and promote healthy communication strategies among adolescents. This paper explores the psychological impact of the widespread popularity of CP culture among adolescents. Through a literature review and case study, this paper examines the positive and negative effects of CP culture on adolescents' social and emotional development. This paper uses the widespread CP (Coupling/Character Pairing) culture as an example to discuss its impact on adolescents' mental health. This paper examines the research findings through case studies and comparative analysis, revealing that while the television media and other media promote the social, emotional and cognitive development of adolescents, they also bring potential risks, such as the negative effects of promoting violence, pornography and abuse. Therefore, effective intervention and management strategies must be developed to strengthen cooperation between families and schools, or strengthen media regulation to mitigate potential harm.
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Published: November 2024

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Comparison the Performances for Distributed Machine Learning: Evidence from XGboost and DNN
Authors: Tang Leqi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. As a matter of fact, distributed machine learning approaches are widely adopted to enhance the training speed. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of distributed machine learning models, specifically XGBoost and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), using a telecommunications customer dataset. The dataset consists of 320,000 samples and 25 features and the analysis focuses on model performance under different data heterogeneity conditions. According to the analysis, XGBoost achieves excellent performance, rapidly reaching a high AUC of 97.7% with a minimal number of iterations, proving its effectiveness on structured, small and medium-sized datasets. In contrast, DNN struggled with this dataset and failed to outperform XGBoost due to its low dimensionality and small size. The paper also discusses the main limitations, including the lack of model diversity, the low dimensionality of the dataset, and the problem of model interpretability, especially for DNN. The results suggest that XGBoost is more suited to small and structured datasets, whereas DNN excels at high dimensionality and complex datasets. Future research should focus on improving model diversity, tuning, and addressing interpretability challenges.
Analyses for Signal Detection Algorithms and Corresponding VLSI Architectures Applied for Massive MIMO Systems
Authors: Wang Congshuo
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In the field of 5G communications, the utilization of Massive MIMO has significantly improved the spectral efficiency. However, signal detection involves large-scale matrix inversion, which is computationally intensive. Traditional techniques for linear detection, such as Zero Forcing and Minimum Mean Square Error, struggle to effectively reduce computational complexity. Therefore, this paper introduces three methods to mitigate the complexity in signal detection: the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for conditions where the base stations quantities are nearly equivalent to the users quantities, the Neumann series expansion method that replaces matrix inversion, and iterative methods that approximate the true value through iterative updates. Future work should focus on optimizing the iterative expressions and incorporating tools such as deep learning to further reduce computational complexity and accurately retrieve the signal values.
Symposium 7: Identities in Development
Authors: Courtney Kathy , Deepwell Frances , Turner Andrew
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the implications for a team of educational developers who are now operating within a research environment when they have traditionally have placed greater emphasis on support within a collegiate culture. The context is a new capacity-building pedagogical research initiative within a UK higher education institution. This paper offers a preliminary analysis by attempting to map the research/development terrain to reveal synergies and dysfunctions that require attention if a community of inquiry is to flourish. We have used an action research approach in order to make sense of our own situation and provide a case study of our professional context. The implications are particularly evident in the online and email communities, where sharing data, permitting access and privacy are potential zones of conflict.
Solving Partial Differential Equations Using Fourier Series
Authors: Munira Hadya  , Sana Maetouq  , Mouna Salamah
Published: November 2024

This research paper aims to study the methods of solving partial differential equations using Fourier series. Partial differential equations are a powerful and practical tool in mathematics and physics to describe many phenomena and processes that involve continuous change at the level of equations and functions. The basic concepts related to the Fourier series and how to represent functions using it in the field of mathematics will be reviewed. Application examples of partial differential equations, such as waves, heat and diffusion, and how to use the Fourier series to solve them will also be presented. The steps of solving the partial differential equation using the Fourier series will be explained. The importance of Fourier series in the theory of partial differential equations is that periodic functions f(x) defined on (-∞,∞) or functions defined on a finite interval can be represented by an infinite interval of sines and cosines. In this research, the solution of the partial differential equation using the Fourier series was studied with the solution of an example.
Assessing Paleoclimate through Major and Trace Element Concentrations: A Review
Authors: Osama Shaltami  , Mustafa Ben Hkoma
Published: November 2024

In geoscience, it is possible to deduce the paleoclimate of sediments from their lithology, fossil content, chemical composition, or geophysical characteristics. In this paper, the author reviewed the use of the concentration of major and trace elements to infer the paleoclimate. For this purpose, a variety of markers have been used in the previous studies, such as CIA, C.I, K2O/Al2O3, Al/Mg, Mg/Ca, Fe/Mn, Rb/Sr, Sr/Cu, Ga/Rb, Sr/Ba, ΣREE, and Eu anomaly. It should be noted that, for a more accurate evaluation of paleoclimate, discrimination diagrams (the plots of K2O+Na2O+Al2O3 versus SiO2, CIA versus C.I, K2O/Al2O3 versus Ga/Rb, Fe/Mn versus Sr/Ba, Rb/Sr versus Sr/Cu, and Mg/Ca-Al/Mg-ΣREE) are the recommended technique
Digital Transformation in Education to Foster Personalized Learning
Authors: Silalahi Jaya Wibowo Pranata , Hidayat Dylmoon , Nathali Christy
Published: November 2024

This article is to explain the principles of digital transformation practices that can effectively enhance personalized learning. The article is written using a literature review method to identify various concepts, approaches, and findings from previous studies that support or challenge the role of digital technology in promoting personalized learning. The findings of this article indicate that there are four key principles to understand in digital transformation: digital innovation must specifically address students' needs, collaboration between teachers and technology must be well-established, strong student engagement must be fostered—beyond mere compliance, and continuous evaluation must be conducted to identify challenges in technology implementation. By adhering to these principles, education can become more responsive and inclusive in meeting the unique needs of everyone, thereby enabling the effective realization of personalized learning.
Pemetaan Bibliometrik terhadap Perkembangan Penelitian dengan Topik Balanced Scorecard pada Google Scholar Menggunakan Vosviewer
Authors: Putra Rizky Daniar Syah , Naufal Azel , Handayani Trisna Duwi , Hariran Moh Argy , Riyadi Slamet , Pandin Maria Yovita R.
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bibliometrik literatur BSC dalam konteks akuntansi manajemen, mengidentifikasi tren, pola publikasi, serta kontribusi terhadap teori dan praktik. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis bibliometrik dengan data RIS dari Google Scholar, dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish dan VOSviewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam jumlah publikasi terkait BSC, dengan tema utama meliputi integrasi BSC dengan strategi bisnis, sektor publik, dan inovasi dalam pengukuran kinerja. Temuan ini menunjukkan posisi BSC sebagai alat manajemen strategis yang masih jarang digunakan dan memberikan panduan praktis untuk implementasi yang lebih adaptif dan inovatif. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi keterbatasan metodologis dan memberikan saran untuk penelitian lanjutan serta implikasi sosial dan etis dari penerapan BSC.
Framing Pemberitaan Politisasi Bantuan Sosial Menjelang Pemilu 2024 pada Media Online Metrotvnews.com, Viva.co.id, dan Okezone.com
Authors: Rini Rose Diantika , Rahmawati Dian Hutami
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengungkap adanya pembingakian berita pada media online menggunakan analisis framing Robert N. Entman. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana framing pemberitaan politisasi bansos menjelang pemilu 2024 pada media online metrotvnews.com, viva.co.id, dan okezone.com yang akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis framing Robert N. Entman.Guna menjawab penelitian tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis framing Robert N. Entman. Ditemukan bahwa metrotvnews.com cenderung condong pada paslon Anies-Muhaimin, sementara viva.co.id cenderung pada paslon Prabowo Gibran. Okezone.com menyorot Ganjar-Mahfud pada pemberitaannya.
Պրոֆեսիոնալ մշակութային արժեքների փոփոխման որոշ հարցեր ՀՀ-ում գլոբալիզացիայի համատեքստում
Authors: Օհանջանյան Ռուբեն
Published: November 2024

Հոդվածը նվիրված է ՀՀ-ում պրոֆեսիոնալ մշակույթի ոլորտում տեղի ունեցող գլոբալիզացիոն գործընթացների միտումներին: Այդ գործընթացը ներկայացվել է պատմական կտրվածքով՝ զուգահեռներ անցկացնելով խորհրդային և ետխորհրդային շրջանների միջև: Թեմայի հրատապությունն այն է, որ հնարավորություն է ընձեռնում բացահայտելու այլ ժողովուրդների մշակութային արժեքների տարածվածության շրջանակները ՀՀ-ում: Հատկապես կարևորվել է գրական արժեքների արտադրության և դրանց սպառման հարաբերակցության հիմնախնդիրը: Այս ուսումնասիրությունը կարող է նպաստել մշակութային ոլորտի կառույցների աշխատանքների բարելավմանը, մշակութային քաղաքականության ուղղությունների մշակմանը:
According to the most widespread approaches, globalization is a process of cross-integration of political, economic, cultural, social, and other spheres of life among different countries. Our task was to discuss the influences of the globalization processes taking place in the field of professional culture of the Republic of Armenia. There are many areas of professional culture: printed products, music, performing arts, and fine arts.
Согласно наиболее распространенным подходам, глобализация - это процесс интеграции политической, экономической, культурной, социальной и других сфер жизни между разными странами. Нашей задачей было обсудить влияние процессов глобализации, происходящих в сфере профессиональной культуры Республики Армения. Существует множество направлений профессиональной культуры: печатная продукция, музыка, исполнительское искусство, изобразительное искусство.
Հայաստանը ռուսաստանցի ներգաղթյալների ընկալումներում
Authors: Ներսիսյան Սոնա
Published: November 2024

ՀՀ-ում ներգաղթի ու ներգաղթյալների վերաբերյալ ուսումնասիրությունները մեծ մասամբ շեշտադրում են Հայաստանի` որպես ընդունող պետության դերն ու դրանից բխող հարցերը: Այսպիսի մոտեցումն արտացոլում է խնդրի առանձին կողմերը՝ դարձնելով այն սահմանափակ: Օրինակ՝ ՀՀ-ում ներգաղթյալներին ուղղված թիրախային քաղաքականության կիրարկման հնարավորությունը մշտապես իրացվել է իրադարձային հոսքերի միջոցով, որոնց գերակշիռ մեծամասնությունը հայեր են եղել: 2022-2023 թթ. Ռուսաստանի քաղաքացիների մեծածավալ ներգաղթը Հայաստան շեշտադրեց այլազգի ներգաղթյալների վերաբերյալ ուսումնասիրության անհրաժեշտությունը:
Only in 2022 and 2023, more immigrants moved to Armenia from Russia than in the previous 10 years taken together. The national composition of those who moved mainly included Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Armenians, etc., who came to Armenia for various purposes, in many cases transferring their financial resources and capital.
Только в 2022 и 2023 годах в Армению из России переехало больше иммигрантов, чем за предыдущие 10 лет вместе взятые. В национальный состав переехавших в основном входили русские, украинцы, белорусы, армяне и т.д., переехавшие в Армению с различными целями, во многих случаях, взяв с собой финансовые средства, имеющийся капитал. Имея общее историческое прошлое, иностранные иммигранты переехавшие из России, видят определенную безопасность в армянской социальной среде. Подавляющее большинство исповедует христианство, а язык понятен для общения с местными жителями. С точки зрения адаптации и интеграции эта группа имеет определенные преимущества. Однако, среди переехавших из России выделяются разные группы, каждая из которых изучалась на отдельном этапе.
Exploring Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Precision Agriculture: A Pathway to Improved Efficiency and Economic Outcomes in Crop Production
Authors: Polwaththa K. P. G. D. M. , Amarasinghe S. T. C. , Amarasinghe A. A. Y. D. , Amarasinghe A. A. Y.
Published: November 2024

This review analyzes secondary data from academic databases, research articles, and case studies to explore the role of new technologies for precision agriculture (PA) and investigates the value addition that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) provide to resource use, crop yield, and economic performance. Accordingly, the most of the key applications of AI in PA were related to crop yield prediction, disease detection, and effective water usage. Operating models through AI will analyze much data in real time, thus providing insight into informed decision making by farmers for proactive action against crop challenges like drought or pest attack. Furthermore, IoT devices and remote sensing support continuous monitoring in the delivery of correct data about optimizations of resources with minimal environmental impact. AI-driven robotics further automates all tasks related to planting, harvesting, and pesticide application, improving labor productivity and operational efficiency. This would involve in other issues like implementation costs, data privacy, and general unawareness among farmers of developing areas. Equally important will be ethical issues like ownership of data and loss of jobs. Various case studies in India, China, the United States, and Africa reveal how AI could transform the future of agriculture if integrated into agricultural systems properly to gain higher productivity and sustainability. Improvements in data quality and ethical issues, and increased access by smallholder farmers, will also be part of future research. Eventually, integrating AI with IoT, robotics, and big data analytics could provide high potential to meet global food demand in a sustainable manner.
Oral Literature Documented to Preserve Jordan’s National Heritage in Jerash
Authors: Hawamdeh Dr. Mohammad Amin
Published: November 2024

The goal of this research is to look into how well documented oral literature is in Jerash province, Jordan. Bridging worlds posed two major questions: what traditions, narratives, and family activities reflect cultural values and historical changes across generations in Jerash, and how rituals and material practices in families might indicate the dynamic interaction between cultural continuity and change. A personal interview was intended to be administered to a representative sample of elders in Jerash city, with the population of concern (PoC) representing the 50+ age range (=16.8%). Given the enormity of the undertaking, a significantly smaller sample of PoC—mostly dwelling in both urban and semi-rural areas—was chosen (N. 73). Based on the two questions, the interview consisted of ten inquiries. The oral literature of Jerash was discovered to be in need of documentation and efficient classification; there were too many stories to tell and write down. The study aims to improve understanding of Jordanian oral literature in small places such as Jerash, emphasizing its importance in preserving cultural legacy against societal change. The Ministry of Tourism and the Antiquity Sites in Jerash city could be collaborated with for fruitfull partnerships to promote Jordanian culture.