bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TOPOGRAPHIC BASIS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
Authors: Zhyhola V. S. , Skorokhod V. M.
Published: December 2023

The publication highlights the use of photogrammetry as one of the methods of fixing the topographic base of a site and the creation of the topographic base using a series of photographs. In archaeological science, a qualitatively prepared topographic plan is the basis for combining the results of previous and subsequent works, reconstruction of a realistic model of the site, its micro-relief, a source of accurate measurements of structures and features of the site, and monitoring its current state. There are a number of methods for creating the topo-bases of archaeological sites, starting with the «classic» one using measuring devices (tape measure), a compass, an optical level or theodolite, and ending with high-tech LiDAR technologies.

One of the methods of creating a topographic base is photogrammetric recording, both on the ground and with the help of low-altitude aerial photography by drone. With the help of a series of photos and their processing in specialized programs, a 3D-model of the object is created.

The article gives an example of the creation of topo-bases using photogrammetry at two Old Rus hill-forts. The obtained results are compared with the plans of the middle of the 20th century, which were created by researchers by hand. On the basis of the presented orthophoto plans, detailed maps of the heights of both archaeological monuments were created, which became the basis for creating their topographic foundations. For ease of graphic display and perception, heat maps and isolines with markings according to the Baltic system of heights are superimposed on the height maps. Thus, at this stage, ready-made topographic bases of archaeological monuments were created in the following sequence: 1) photogrammetric recording of the area; 2) creation of a 3D-model; 3) creating a photo plan; 4) creating a height map; 5) convenient graphical representation of the topographic map. Topobase serves as a basis for digital recording of archaeological research — both excavations in general and individual objects and each individual find, which allows for spatial analysis of the planning structure, decomposition of objects and material by context and horizons, spatial analysis of the concentration of material in a separate area objects, etc.
Efeitos não-alvo de inseticidas utilizados para controle de Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) biótipo B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) sobre a mortalidade e biologia de Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) em soja [Glycine max (l.) Merrill]
Authors: Santana Lucas S. , Vilhasanti Camila B. , Degrande Paulo E. , Souza Ellen P. , Scoton Ana M. N. , Pereira Matheus D. C.
Published: December 2023

Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a polyphagous pest that has gained importance in soybean cultivation in recent years, due to the damage it causes to leaves and pods. The objective of this work was to evaluate the non-target effect of insecticides recommended and used to control Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) biotype B on S. frugiperda. The experimental design was entirely randomized with five treatments and fifty replications. The treatments were: 1. negative control (distilled water), 2. positive control (lufenuron), 3. buprofezin, 4. pyriproxyfen, and 5. diafenthiuron. In each replicate, one caterpillar was placed in a plastic cup, where sprayed soybean leaves with the maximum dosage of insecticides recommended for B. tabaci were placed.The treatments were evaluated daily during all stages: larval, pupal, and adult emergence and fecundity. The results obtained for larval mortality showed that diafenthiuron aimed 100% control, followed by pyriproxyfen with 28% and buprofezin with 12%. The duration of the larval period of the insects exposed to pyriproxyfen and buprofezin were longer compared to the control. While the biological parameters of pupae were found that pyriproxyfen caused lower pupal formation rate and higher pupal mortality, followed by buprofezin. In adult emergence, pyriproxyfen showed the lowest rate with 13.8% and the highest percentage of deformed adults with 60%. Thus, it was possible to conclude that the insecticides under study cause S. frugiperda mortality or effects on its biological patterns.
PISA in Brief 2022: Student performance and equity in education
Authors: De Bortoli Lisa , Underwood Catherine , Thomson Sue
Published: December 2023

The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is an assessment that measures the knowledge and skills of 15-year-old students, an age at which they have nearly completed compulsory schooling. PISA assesses young adults’ ability to apply their knowledge and skills to real-life problems and situations rather than how well they have learned a specific curriculum. This PISA in Brief report provides a summary of student performance in the PISA 2022 assessment and tells us about their capacity to apply knowledge and skills in the domains of reading, mathematical, and scientific literacy.
Merdeka Curriculum: Strengthening Character Through Assessment At SMP Negeri 17 Pontianak
Authors: Astari Zuri , Ramadhan Iwan
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the implementation of character strengthening through independent curriculum assessments in junior high school level education units. Curriculum changes require adjustments to the competencies of teachers and students. Especially junior high school students who have just experienced the transition from primary to junior secondary education. In order to find answers to research questions, researchers conducted research at SMP Negeri 17 Pontianak. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The research procedure was carried out starting with preparing the design, implementation and research report. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research results were analyzed according to Milles and Huberman's analysis. Research population of teachers and students of SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak. Meanwhile, the research samples were from social studies teachers and several students. The results of the research show that SMPN 17 Pontianak is still in the adjustment or adaptation stage. Formative assessment is able to provide encouragement to teachers to be more systematic and consistent in assessing students in areas mastered. The assessment at SMPN 17 Pontianak is an evaluation for teachers to review students' abilities, for example what learning needs students need and the obstacles or challenges faced by students. Apart from still not mastering the adaptation process for teachers in the independent curriculum assessment, another obstacle is the limited number of textbooks from the central government which until now has not provided these textbooks to the SMP Negeri 17 Pontianak school. So students are forced to buy textbooks individually and not all students can buy textbooks.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Menyelesaikan Soal IPA pada Siswa SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Ayang Kinasih  , Erni Mariana  , Kusuma Wardany
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal fisika siswa kelas VIII semester genap SMP PGRI 2 Sekampung yang meliputi faktor dari dalam diri siswa (intern) dan faktor dari luar diri siswa (ekstern). Hasil observasi yaitu hasil belajar siswa belum maksimal merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menunjukan bahwa siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal. Studi Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sebab peneliti berusaha mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kesulitan menyelesaikan soal fisika siswa. Teknik pengumpul data dalam penelitian yang peneliti gunakan yaitu tes, observasi. angket (kuesioner), dan wawancara. Setelah data didapatkan, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode triangulasi dan dijabarkan berdasarkan aspek yang diteliti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: Kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal fisika terdapat pada empat tahapan. Tahap yang pertama (tahap pemecahan soal) bentuk kesulitan yang dialami siswa adalah ketidaktepatan dalam mengkonversikan satuan dengan persentase 40,9%. Tahap kedua (tahap pemikiran suatu rencana) bentuk kesulitan yang dialami siswa adalah ketidaktepatan dalam menuliskan rumus yang di gunakan dengan persentase 27,2%. Tahap ketiga (pelaksanaan rencana) bentuk kesulitan yang dialami siswa adalah ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan perhitungan hingga mendapatkan hasil akhir dengan persentase 131%. Tahap empat (menuliskan satuan) bentuk kesulitan yang dialami siswa adalah ketidaktepatan dalam menuliskan satuan pada besaran dengan presentase 13,6%.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang Dalam Mengatasi Pelanggaran Atas Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Karawang Nomor 14 Tahun 2012
Authors: Nur Izza Yulia Erindra , Nurdin Maharani
Published: December 2023

Karawang Regency, which is currently the largest industrial city in Indonesia, has the possibility of a large risk of environmental pollution or damage. This can happen because of business activities that are not in accordance with the company's operational standards and also the Laws and Regulations. For this reason, this writing discusses the role of the Karawang Regency Government in overcoming and preventing violations of environmental protection due to company activities. And the form of social responsibility of PT Pindo Deli Pulp and Paper Mills II based on Regional Regulation of Karawang Regency No. 14 of 2012. This article uses a normative juridical research method with a statue approach and a case approach, in which the data collection technique uses a literature study derived from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this study are that the Karawang Regency Government has the authority to supervise the implementation of environmental protection and management, which is based on Karawang Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2012 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. In carrying out the supervision of environmental protection and management, the Government of Karawang Regency formed an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and also a Regional Environmental Monitoring Officer which was formed to facilitate the bureaucratic system in overseeing the implementation of environmental protection and management. And companies that violate the protection and management of the environment are absolutely responsible for the losses they cause.
Upaya Pencegahan Pelanggaran HAM oleh Korporasi dalam Perspektif HAM dan Bisnis
Authors: Samanha Rizki Atsari , Hayati Tri
Published: December 2023

Violations of human rights by corporations occur due to technological advances that compel and the weakness of the system of laws and regulations as well as punishment for violators, resulting in acts of human rights violations both directly and indirectly. In order to analyze efforts to prevent human rights violations by corporations, human rights and business perspectives are needed and use normative research methods and present effective and appropriate prevention efforts. Thus, human rights violations committed by corporations are divided into 3 (three), namely forced migration of local residents, discrimination or closed access to justice and environmental damage. Therefore, the involvement of the state, corporations and society is needed in the implementation of corporate business entities to prevent and as an effort to mitigate human rights violations in the business sector.
Kedudukan Alat Bukti Elektronik dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Safrin Mohammad
Published: December 2023

The legal implications caused by social change, especially technological developments (electronic devices) lie in the need for evidence by presenting electronic evidence in court. In Indonesian criminal law, the use of electronic evidence has actually been regulated. This study aims to determine and analyze the status of electronic evidence, especially in criminal trials after the enactment of the ITE Law and to find out the role of electronic evidence in Indonesian criminal law. Then it is reviewed and analyzed the characteristics and analysis of the electronic evidence so that it can be used as a reference for the judge's opinion in court. This search is a library search or literature search. The material is taken from various literature related to research. This journal writing method uses normative legal methods using statutory approaches and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the Criminal Procedure Code is still general in nature and does not recognize evidence in electronic form that can be used as a source of interest as evidence in court cases, electronic evidence itself is a form of expansion/development of evidence guidance so that in the Criminal Procedure Code the status is electronic evidence evidence.. Based on a survey on the status of electronic evidence in Indonesian criminal law, the status of electronic evidence according to ITE (Electronic Information and Transaction Law) is considered valid as long as the authenticity of the evidence can be proven and recognized by professionals. and submitted in accordance with applicable regulations.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Kerugian Nasabah yang Disebabkan Bobolnya Mobile Banking Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perbankan
Authors: Rahmawati Defi , Tien F Mas Anienda
Published: December 2023

Legal protection is an effort to protect the government with a number of existing regulations. The mobile banking breach phenomenon is an incident of cyber attack on a mobile banking application that results in illegal access to a user's account and causes significant losses, such as financial losses and one's personal data. This research aims to examine legal protection for customer losses caused by the breakdown of Mobile Banking according to Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. This type of research is normative juridical with data collection methods using literature/documents. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analytical method. The data used is secondary data. This research shows that legal protection for customer losses caused by the breakdown of Mobile Banking can be pursued by legal means to obtain customer rights by means of customer complaints, settlement through LAPSPI, adjudication, arbitration, civil lawsuits.
Urgensi Sektor UMKM Persaingan Usaha Sebagai Penyangga Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara
Authors: Pribadi Deny Slamet , Nur Insan Tajali , Wardhana Kristiawan Wisnu
Published: December 2023

The MSME sector is indeed a big challenge in ensuring the continuity of entrepreneurship. This entrepreneurial interest is still not accompanied by commensurate capacity in running a business. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in the National Capital Region (IKN) and collaboration and local authorities for business activists. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical. The primary data source uses Law Number 80 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The data collection used by researchers is by using certain research methods that are adapted, namely by way of question and answer, observation and documentation to collect as much data as possible. Data analysis technique; condensing data and drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that this sector is able to meet the needs of clothing and food. Regulators should accommodate the progress of MSME businesses. The existence of IKN has the potential to increase people's welfare. The weaknesses are the degradation of the area and the income of the community's economic value and local authorities.
Analisis Manfaat Dan Pentingnya Perjanjian Perkawinan
Authors: Ni’mah Alna Fadliah Ais Fatchun , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: December 2023

A marriage agreement is a form of agreement between husband and wife that binds both parties, both before marriage and after marriage. The Marriage Agreement is made to minimize and prevent disputes between husband and wife and to provide legal certainty between the rights and obligations of each party. From a societal point of view, the marriage covenant has a negative stigma against the marriage covenant, and many people question the importance of the marriage covenant in the family. This research uses normative juridical research methods, this research will be carried out by means of a Literature Study. The legal effect of a marriage agreement involving joint property is the separation of property. A marriage agreement that serves as a preventive measure in case of conflict in the future.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN MENGGUNAKAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TIDAK LAIK JALAN YANG MENYEBABKAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS (Studi Kasus pada Satlantas Polres Muna)
Authors: Setiawan Endi , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Samandi Hariman Satria
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the law enforcement concerning traffic accidents caused by unfit motor vehicles in Muna Regency. Employing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes laws and their connection to real events, focusing on the legal resolution of such accidents. The role of legal culture, encompassing societal behaviors, values, and beliefs, is emphasized, as effective enforcement relies on widespread legal awareness. Specifically, the study examines Article 273 of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, which addresses criminal sanctions for road administrators. Preliminary analysis suggests potential gaps in its implementation. The research aims to identify the reasons for insufficient enforcement and proposes measures to strengthen law enforcement in Muna Regency. Recommendations may encompass increasing legal awareness, enhancing collaboration among law enforcement agencies, imposing stricter penalties for violations, and implementing more efficient monitoring systems. Ultimately, this study seeks to enhance legal enforcement strategies and promote road safety in Muna Regency by addressing challenges associated with unfit motor vehicle-related accidents. Understanding and tackling the root causes of ineffective enforcement will enable policymakers and stakeholders to develop targeted interventions, reduce accidents, and ensure proper application of the law.
Perbandingan Bank Tanah dengan Manajemen Aset Negara Terkait Pertanahan
Authors: Situngkir Roma Tua , Adhim Nur
Published: December 2023

In the Land Sector, the Job Creation Law has issued regulations regarding the existence of a Land Bank in Indonesia. Based on article 1 paragraph (1) Government Regulation Number 64 of 2021 states that the Land Bank is a special agency (sui generis) formed by the central government which is given certain authority to regulate land. However, prior to the existence of the Land Bank Agency, there was the State Asset Management Institute, the State Asset Management Institute was motivated by the not fully optimal utilization of state assets related to idle state assets. The purpose of writing this journal is to review and analyze how comparisons to Land Banks and State Asset Management Institutions are related to land in Indonesia based on applicable laws. Normative juridical research approach method. The research procedure is descriptive qualitative analysis and the data source used is primary data through literature and statutory studies.The conclusions in this study, 1) the similarities between the Land Bank and the State Asset Management Institute 2) the differences between the Land Bank and the State Asset Management Institute.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Perorangan Oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Buana Chriselda Febriany Kartika , Prananingtyas Paramita
Published: December 2023

Small Enterprises are growing rapidly in Indonesia, and play an important role in economic development in Indonesia. The emergence of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation has contributed to the ease of establishing a limited liability company for Small Enterprises. It supports the development of Small Enterprises, with the Job Creation Law the establishment of a company no longer requires a notary deed but can be registered easily on the official website of the Directorate General of  Administration Of General Laws. The author wants to see how the establishment of a limited liability company by Small Enterprises is based on the Job Creation Law and see the differences in the procedure for independent establishment and establishment using a notarial deed. The benefit of this research is that to contributes to legal thinking and becomes a reference that related to the topic. The research method used is normative juridical, with a conceptual and statutory approach, secondary data collection, qualitative data types, with library study data collection techniques to be analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the author's research on establishment by Small Enterprises are carried out on the website of the Directorate General of Administration Of General Laws and can be established by one person aged at least 17 years and fulfills the requirements in the form, which later if received will get a legal entity establishment certificate. The difference between those established with a notary is that the process of establishment with a notary deed is longer and has a deed of establishment, ownership by Small Enterprises as sole ownership, the legal basis on which Small Enterprises is based refers to the Job Creation Law while with a notary deed it is more Limited Liability Company Law.
Tanggungjawab Sekretaris Desa Papringan Dalam Kasus Sengketa Tanah di Desa Papringan
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto , Santoso Aris Priyo Agus , Habib Muhamad , Elisanti Evi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the responsibilities and obstacles of the Papringan village secretary in cases of land disputes in Papringan Village. The research location is at the Papringan Village Office, Kaliwungu District, Semarang Regency. The research method used an empirical juridical legal science approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews, discussions with village secretaries, parties in land disputes, village communities to provide information regarding the resolution of land dispute cases through mediation. Secondary data was obtained from library literature. Data collection techniques used were literature studies, interviews and documentation. The qualitative descriptive data analysis technique used an interactive analysis model. The results of the research show that the responsibility carried out optimally by the village secretary can improve services, development and empowerment of the village both individually and in the village community, so that the implementation of the duties and functions of the village secretary in resolving land dispute cases is more focused in a planned, orderly manner in order to achieve the expected goals. The Village Secretary's responsibilities are carried out efficiently, effectively and are able to reduce the emergence of problems in resolving land dispute cases through mediation. The obstacles of the Papringan village secretary in the land dispute case in Papringan Village are internal and external factors. The conclusion of this research is that the responsibility of the village secretary in resolving land dispute cases in Papringan Village is good enough and optimal so that obstacles to resolving land dispute cases can be minimized.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Cheat/Hacking dalam Game Online Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2015
Authors: Pathavi Williem , Prasetyo Mujiono Hafidh
Published: December 2023

Technological developments in cyberspace today show the development of new ideas and works in various fields. Gaming technology is one of the highlights. Online games are games that connect each player through a network. The increasing number of online game enthusiasts, makes competition between players increase and there is a desire to be superior by taking shortcuts, namely cheating. The more frequent occurrence of cheating/hacking in online game systems raises questions (1) whether Law number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions can be used as a basis for criminal prosecution of perpetrators of cheating/hacking in online game systems? (2) what are the criminal penalty for perpetrators of cheating/hacking in online game systems according to Law number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions? The purpose of this normative legal research is to find out the legal provisions governing cheat/hacking in online game systems and criminal penalty that punish the perpetrators in Law number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions, which requires secondary data and library data in reviewing it. The results of his research found that Law number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions can be used as the basis for criminal penalties for perpetrators of cheating/hacking in online game systems because the act of cheating/hacking fulfills the elements of a criminal act contained in Law number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions. Criminal sanctions for perpetrators of cheating/hacking in the online game system are adjusted to the provisions of the article that is violated.
Legal Analysis Regarding the Responsibilities of Intermediaries in the Sale and Purchase of Land
Authors: Joharsah Joharsah , Muhlizar Muhlizar
Published: December 2023

Inside practice, sell-buy that involves party seller and buyer, especially on purchases right on land, requires a party third to be on duty as an intermediary with function as a giver of information, a liaison, as well as someone acting as a recipient of power. Following the Civil Code in Article 1792, which regulates gift power of attorney, and Article 1338, paragraph (3), everything must be done in good faith. However, not all intermediaries can operate, giving trust to them with ok. Practical loss in some party Study This will describe factors from the cause of the selling process, buy right on done land through the intermediary role, and not quite enough answer party third the recipient power inside the buy right on done land. Studying this also explains the consequence law. Suppose there is a default and also in the process of settlement. The interview process is used to collect data; the informant or respondent reluctantly conducts field and literature research and a qualitative forward analysis study. From research, those are the givers of power to intermediaries for a more thorough and considerate application of various principles, especially justice for all parties.
Implikasi Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Pelaksana Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Atas Pengujian Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Alwan Sultan , Rumkel Nam
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the legal status and binding force of the Implementing Regulations enacted and analyze the legal implications of the formation of Implementing Regulations post-Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The research method used is empirical with data collection through literature review, interviews, and supporting theories. The data analysis technique employed is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the formation of three Implementing Regulations after Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 in the context of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation lacks legal status and binding force in the enforcement of norms. Moreover, Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, which examined the formal aspects of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, has wide-ranging implications. Through its decision, the Constitutional Court, particularly in point 7, suspends actions or strategic policies with broad impacts and prohibits the issuance of implementing regulations.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ROBO ADVISOR DALAM ISLAMIC WEALTH MANAGEMENT (Studi Pustaka Robo Advisor di Indonesia Tahun 2022)
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Maimun Maimun , Faizal Liky , Zaki Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Robo advisor is a technology that can assist investors in managing their portfolios. In the context of Islamic finance, transactions and business relationships must ensure compliance with Sharia principles in order to preserve wealth and meet needs. The use of robo advisors in this context has not been extensively researched. This study aims to determine the use of robo advisors in Islamic wealth management. The research method used is literature review with a normative approach and descriptive-analytical analysis. The data used are from literature on the use of robo advisors and Islamic wealth management in Indonesia over the past five years. Based on the workings of robo advisors, various benefits and limitations are found in their use. The conclusion of the analysis of maṣlaḥah (public interest), functionality, and the urgency of using robo advisors shows that their use in Islamic wealth management can be considered permissible as a means for retail investors and beginners to safeguard wealth (ḥifẓ al-mâl) by applying filters for Sharia-compliant investment instruments and adhering to prohibitions on riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), maysir (gambling), and haram (forbidden). The research recommendation is to conduct further research on the technical aspects and algorithms used by robo advisors in selecting Sharia-compliant investment instruments, and a sound framework of supervision and regulation is needed to ensure the compliance of robo advisors with Sharia principles and the protection of investors' interests.
Fungsi dan Peran Notaris Pada Peralihan Hak Atas Merek Melalui Perjanjian Jual-Beli
Authors: Putri Maria Yohesti , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2023

A brand is a manifestation of a trade or service business. Apart from that, a brand is also an intangible object whose ownership can be transferred by transferring the rights to the brand through a notary. The role of the Notary in question is in making the brand transfer deed. Through this research, the authors aim to find out and examine how the function and role of a notary is in making a deed of transfer of rights to a brand through a sale-purchase agreement. In reviewing this journal, the author uses primary and secondary legal materials with a conceptual approach and applies normative juridical research methods which are carried out by examining the theories, concepts and laws and regulations concerned. The results of this study note that according to Law Number 20 of 2016 Concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications Notarial (authentic) deed in transferring rights to a trademark through a sale-purchase agreement is not an obligation but can be used as an option or alternative. Notarial (authentic) deed has the best binding and evidentiary power, therefore a sale and purchase agreement using a Notarial deed is the best choice. Furthermore, the role of the Notary in terms of transferring rights to the mark through an agreement or sale is to provide understanding and legal protection by making authentic deeds which aim to provide legal certainty to the parties.
Hukum Jual Beli Limbah Tambang Emas Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tentang Jual Beli (Studi Kasus di Desa Hutalombang Lubis Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal)
Authors: Hasibuan Toibah , Zahara Fatimah
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is that there is a gap in the implementation of the practice of buying and selling gold mining waste in Hutalombang Lubis Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. Whereas buying and selling is carried out by selling gold waste (dregs) in sacks which are not necessarily the result that is obtained without knowing the risks involved in the sale and purchase. This is not in accordance with Islamic Shari'at and does not meet the requirements for a sale and purchase object according to the perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sales and Purchase Contracts. If the Buyer gets the remaining Gold from processed Gold then the buyer will get a profit. However, on the other hand, if the buyer does not get the remaining gold from the land used for processing gold, then the buyer will definitely incur a loss. So the object being contracted contains an element of obscurity and is not in accordance with what is received by the buyer which results in a loss to one of the parties. The research method used is empirical juridical method, namely field research, using a qualitative approach and qualitative descriptive data analysis.
Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Kontrak Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang
Authors: Desrina Desrina , Emirzon Joni , Suatmiati Sri , Mahfuz Abdul Latif
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper explains  the increase in honorary or contract personnel to support the performance of civil servants, especially in the context of public services in local governments. Public services are closely related to the community, and contract labor plays an important role in realizing maximum service. The focus of this research is on the implementation of employment contracts and legal protection for health workers at the Palembang City Health Office. This research uses normative research methods with a focus on regulations and written legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation, involving data collection through documents related to research problems. The document includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is carried out in depth and comprehensively with an analytical descriptive approach to answer problems in research. The analysis is carried out by considering the variation of data and the basic nature of the data that is not easily quantified, as well as thorough and holistic. The results showed that the work implementation agreement at the Padang Tuesday Health Center was a form of a certain time work agreement, with valid regulations and conditions based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code. However, the laws and regulations on which the legal basis for the appointment of contract workers do not specifically address the legal rights and protections for contract workers, indicating that there are loopholes that must be addressed.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerjasama Antara Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang Bari dengan PT. Asuransi Inhealth Kesehatan
Authors: Apriadi Ruly , Sa Romli , Hayatuddin Khalisah , Mahfuz Abdul Latif
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper This research focuses on the implementation of cooperation between Palembang BARI Regional General Hospital (RSUD) and PT. Health Inhealth Insurance in the context of health services and the provision of drugs for insurance participants. Normative legal research methods  with e-explanatory approach are  used, with a legal approach and a concept approach to investigate how cooperation agreements are implemented and what obstacles are faced. Secondary data are taken as sources of information and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results show that the cooperation agreement has fulfilled the provisions in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, but there are several obstacles in its implementation. These obstacles include the difficulty of changing the standard clauses of the agreement, the lack of specific regulations on the implementation of cooperation agreements, and the lack of online integration between the hospital system and PT. Health Inhealth Insurance. This research hopes to help improve the quality of cooperation between health care facilities and insurance companies.
Analisa Yuridis Putusan Pernikahan Beda Agama Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: B Muh Rivai , Iskandar Hardian
Published: December 2023

Religious weddings in Indonesia have been a difficult and tangled matter of legal debate. This study intends to produce legislation that governs themes the author discusses in light of current instances via this article, which applies normative research methodologies to solve its difficulties. The documentation of the legitimacy of interreligious weddings needs more legal assurance. Although Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 makes it lawful, there still needs to be more work with administrative records under Population Act No. 24 of 2013, which enables opportunities for couples who may join in weddings of various faiths. Marriage between a Muslim and a non-Muslim is prohibited in Islamic law, according to Rule 40 of the Islamic Law Compilation, unless otherwise approved by relevant legislation. Article 2(1) of Marriage Act No. 1 of 1974 prohibits marriage between a Muslim and a non-Muslim. Interreligious couples must be given the same legal status and the same right to build a family via marriage under the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. In contrast, the Supreme Court of Indonesia issued letter 2 of 2023, urging judges not to stop interfaith marriage immediately. This essay highlights how difficult it is to attain legal clarity and certainty—better laws and policies and more exact legal interpretations.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kawin Gantung Masyarakat Melayu Desa Dahari Indah Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Asyrofulmuttaqin Asyrofulmuttaqin , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani
Published: December 2023

Marriage is a sacred matter, the pillars and conditions must be fulfilled. In the Indonesian context, marriage must be registered and in an orderly administration. There are other matters that are very important for the Malay community in Batu Bara Regency, when a marriage (akad nikah) takes place, while the walimatul `urs has not been carried out, the bride and groom cannot live together, the rights and obligations of each cannot be carried out until walimatul `urs urs is held, this marriage is known as the "Kawin Gantung". This study wants to analyze the kawin gantungtradition, and a juridical review of the hanging marriage custom practiced in Dahari Indah Village, Talawi District, Batu Bara Regency. This type of research is qualitative, with a juridical-empirical approach, the primary sources consist of observations and interview results as well as laws and regulations in Indonesia regarding marriage. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation and interviews. The results of the study found that hanging marriage practiced by the community is a tradition that has long existed, and is part of local wisdom. It is known that the custom of kawin gantung does not conflict with the laws and regulations in Indonesia, and also in the Syafi`i school of law. Kawin gantung have a noble purpose, so that young couples do not fall into adultery, so that the marriage contract is permitted beforehand, even though they are not allowed to live in the same house, and have not been burdened with household duties and obligations. The implementation of a hanging marriage must have the agreement of both partners and both parties from the partner's family, if the couple is forced and not happy, then the kawin gantung is not carried out.
Kebijakan Pemberian Kompensasi Terhadap Pekerja Perjanjian Waktu Tertentu di Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Oktavia Ariani , Sudirman Lu , Girsang Junimart
Published: December 2023

In 2020, Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation has been enacted. With this, it also changes the legislation regarding employment, including Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning PKWT, Outsourcing, WKWI, and PHK after the Constitutional Court Decision on Providing Compensation for PKWT Workers and providing solutions in accordance with the laws and regulations and facts found in the field in order to overcome the obstacles that occur. This research uses the Empirical/Sociological type of legal research because the data to be used is mainly data obtained directly which is primary data. Compensation is the right of workers who are bound by a Fixed-Term Employment Agreement (PKWT), so employers are obliged to provide the rights of PKWT workers at the end of the working period in accordance with the employment agreement. If the employer does not pay compensation rights, administrative sanctions will be imposed in accordance with applicable regulations.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Penambangan Pasir Tanpa Izin (Studi Pada Kepolisian Resor Pangkep)
Authors: Badaru Baharuddin , Razak Askari , Umam Wildan Syauqil , TL A. Darmawansya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against unlicensed sand miners by the Pangkep Resort Police, and to identify and analyze the factors that impede the effectiveness of law enforcement against illegal sand miners by the Pangkep Resort Police. This type of research is empirical juridical. The research results show that the effectiveness of law enforcement against the perpetrators of sand mining without a permit by the Pangkep Resort Police is not running effectively. This is due to the understanding of the Satreskrim investigators of the Pangkep Resort Police in determining and finding the elements of crime from the perpetrator's actions, so that the investigation requires and/or presents expert witnesses to clarify the actions of the perpetrators. Factors hindering the effectiveness of law enforcement against illegal sand mining by the Pangkep Resort Police, namely; substance, structure, and legal culture. The three factors that most influence the criminal act of sand mining without a permit is the legal substance.
Analisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Terhadap Obyek Sengketa Tanah Yang Dikuasai Orang Lain (Studi Putusan Nomor : 2490 K/Pdt/2015)
Authors: Septesha Widya Ade , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out what the status of land ownership is according to the Basic Agrarian Law and how land disputes resulting from unlawful acts are resolved in terms of UUPA No. 5 of 1960, which using normative legal research methods concluded that: 1. Land ownership status is an important thing , because it concerns someone's ownership, we all know that land ownership is an important thing in human life, where we live on land, so land ownership status is really needed by everyone. Ownership of a certificate is evidence that has clear legal force. The Basic Agrarian Law is the basic rule that regulates land in Indonesia. With the development of the times, new rules have been born, either contained in law or government regulations, which have been designed in such a way as to meet needs and have succeeded in perfecting the rules regarding land ownership status. which can be carried out by the Indonesian people. 2. Regarding dispute resolution, it does not have to be resolved in court, but rather deliberation or family or local government to resolve the dispute so that it does not end up in court and becomes a big problem. A dispute occurs, causing many parties to take legal action, even though there is another way, namely by deliberation to reach a consensus, which fails, so they usually take the matter to the sub-district or to the land office, in this case to the village or the head of the Land Office who helps resolve it. In this case they only act as mediators or are often called mediators.
Perbandingan Pendekatan Restorative Justice dan Sistem Peradilan Konvensional dalam Penanganan Kasus Pidana
Authors: Flora Henny Saida
Published: December 2023

This research aims to compare restorative justice and conventional justice systems in the handling of criminal cases. In this context, it can be understood to comprehend the differences, similarities, and the impact of both approaches in the context of law enforcement and criminal justice. A qualitative approach is employed to gain a deep understanding of the characteristics, similarities, and differences between the two approaches in a practical context. Research data is obtained through in-depth interviews with actors involved in the criminal justice system, such as judges, prosecutors, law enforcement officers, social workers, offenders, and victims. The results of this research depict similarities in the focus on achieving justice and community protection between both approaches. However, fundamental differences emerge in their primary goals, with Restorative Justice emphasizing reconciliation, recovery, and conflict resolution, while the conventional justice system tends to lean more towards punishment as a form of retribution. The Restorative Justice approach assigns a more active role to victims in the process of handling criminal cases, enabling them to speak and participate in the recovery process. Meanwhile, the conventional justice system often follows a formal and adversarial process. This research has significant implications for understanding how both approaches can contribute to achieving fair and effective justice goals. The results of this research can be used as a basis for formulating better policies in handling criminal cases.
Pergulatan Internasionalisasi Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia Proses Globalisasi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia: Menciptakan Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia Elusif?
Authors: Susanti Liana Endah , Gumbira Seno Wibowo
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the elusive development of the concept of Human Rights in Indonesia, as evident through the frequent emergence of anarchic actions carried out under the banner of Human Rights. The primary issues addressed are why the substance of constitutional law and Human Rights is considered elusive, and how to categorize actions that manifest an elusive aspect of Human Rights. In order to elucidate this phenomenon, the author employs a normative juridical approach and draws upon various secondary sources from relevant literature. It is hoped that this study can shed light on the social climate in Indonesia. There are several factors influencing the elusiveness of constitutional substance and Human Rights. One of the most prominent factors is the performance of law enforcement influenced by system, structure, substance, and culture. Additionally, an excessive sentiment in legal violations, cultural and social differences conflicting with the nation's ideology, social behaviors driven by socio-political issues, and a lack of understanding of Human Rights and constitutional substance all contribute to this complexity. This article aims to delineate these issues and provide a clearer insight into the challenges faced in upholding Human Rights in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Karena Cacat Administrasi dan Putusan Pengadilan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: December 2023

Efforts to guarantee legal certainty and land legality apart from publish land certificates, also can be done by canceling land ownership certificates. In practice, it was found that a lot of land in East Lombok Reegency was still under disputed status. The discovery of administrative defects due to human error is efidence of non-compliance with the principle of land registration. This study aims to analyze the mechanism for cancellation of land ownership certificates due to administrative defects and court decisions at the National Land Agency Office in East Lombok Regency. Researchers apply normative juridical techniques with statutory approach. National Land Agency (BPN) has the authority to issue and cancel land rights in a concrete and final manner which causes legal consequences for both individual and legal entities. When a land title certificate is published, there is a possibility of administrative defects, and it can be canceled by a court decision as a party with permanent legal force. Conflict resolution disputes land in East Lombok Regency through legal measures has advantages and also disadvantages compared to negotiation and also mediation. Legal measures for disputes land in East Lombok can be used as an alternative conflict resolution involving indigenous peoples in order to maintain national security.