bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seleção de termoplásticos e processo multimateriais para projeto de utensílios domésticos bi-componentes
Authors: Claro Mazzuca Daniel , Luis Schneider Eduardo , Bretschneider Maximilian , Matos Dias Moisés
Published: August 2021

Introduzir novos materiais e transformá-los em produtos diferenciados, por meio de processos adequados, é um dos desafios da área de desenvolvimento de produtos. Este estudo detalha o projeto de utensílio doméstico - colher para preparo alimentos - com propostas de substituição dos materiais empregados convencionalmente no mercado, com a premissa de explorar o toque suave e a flexibilidade da forma que os Elastômeros Termoplásticos (TPEs) podem proporcionar. O presente trabalho descreve diferentes tipos de processos industriais de injeção multimateriais, destacando critérios para a seleção adequada do processo. Foi empregada a metodologia de seleção de materiais de Ashby, complementando métodos projetuais de design de Bonsiepe. Foi realizada uma comparação de materiais computadorizada com o software Cambridge Engineering Selector, a fim de comparar propriedades relevantes para a função estrutural e pelas restrições de resistir a temperaturas elevadas, decorrente do uso no processo de cozimento de alimentos. Além disso, foram realizadas análises com o software CAE SolidWorks Plastics, para simular o preenchimento das cavidades do molde com diferentes polímeros, analisando o tempo de preenchimento e resfriamento, pressão, temperatura, cisalhamento e rechupes. Os resultados encontrados com o software CES Selector, permitiram destacar duas possibilidades de seleção focada principalmente na resistência térmica. Os candidatos mais promissores encontrados foram o PA6 para a parte rígida e o TPA para a parte flexível ou PBT para a parte rígida e TPC para a parte flexível. Contudo, a classe de TPEs encontrou dificuldade em substituir o silicone com a mesma performance no critério de temperatura máxima de trabalho. Mesmo assim a combinação PA6 com TPA mostrou-se satisfatória. Já o resultado da simulação do processo de injeção apresentou-se promissor, devido ao bom preenchimento da cavidade. Os resultados indicam que a união do PA6 com o TPA é a melhor escolha, considerando o valor de mercado da resina, o módulo de elasticidade, a energia incorporada, a temperatura de trabalho e o processamento simulado da co-injeção da dupla de materiais.
Proposta de Protocolo de Análise da Malha escaneada (MAP)
Authors: Sierra Isabella de Souza , Okimoto Maria Lúcia
Published: August 2021

O escaneamento tridimensional é um método de digitalização de formas tridimensionais para a criação de modelos digitais, chamados malhas, que podem ser medidos, modificados e utilizados no processo de desenvolvimento de produtos, estudos antropométricos, de engenharia, área médica, etc. Uma etapa importante do processo de escaneamento tridimensional é a avaliação da malha obtida que determinará a necessidade de refazer o escaneamento e também a qualidade da malha final que é referente ao objetivo do trabalho. Esse processo é feito de maneira intuitiva e qualitativa o que dificulta a comparação entre malhas e a tomada de decisões objetivas. Sendo assim, neste artigo é apresentado o desenvolvimento de um protocolo quantitativo e adaptativo para a avaliação da qualidade da malha de objetos e pessoas digitalizadas por meio de escaneamento tridimensional. O protocolo é chamado de MAP – Mesh Analysis Protocol (Protocolo de Análise de Malha) e consiste na formulação de um cálculo com a valoração de possíveis erros contidos na malha causados por fatores decorrentes do processo de escaneamento e processamento da malha. De maneira a avaliar a aplicação do protocolo ele foi descrito em detalhes e aplicado em dois experimentos com objetivos antropométricos. Foi possível verificar a efetiva aplicabilidade do protocolo e que sua aplicação auxilia na tomada de decisões acerca do descarte ou não da malha além de permitir uma comparação quantitativa entre as malhas. Os resultados da aplicação do protocolo nos experimentos demonstraram que além de ser aplicável, os resultados gerados são intuitivamente compreensíveis bem como matematicamente respaldados contribuindo para o caráter cientifico das pesquisas. A criação deste protocolo é original, não tendo sido encontradas soluções similares.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LABOR COURSE AND POSTNATAL PERIOD DEPENDING ON THE TYPES OF CONDUCTING ANTINATAL PREPARATION
Authors: Nevishna Yu.V.
Published: August 2021

The aim – to conduct a comparative assessment of the condition of newborns, dependingon different types of antenatal preparation.Material and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of the maternitydepartment for pregnants and parturient women with obstetric pathology of the StateInstitution “Institute of Pediatrics of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after V.I. acad.EAT. Lukyanova National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine ". The first groupincluded 45 pregnant women who underwent a course of psychophysical training withpositive motivation for partner childbirth. The second group consisted of 45 pregnantwomen, also underwent a course of psychophysical training with positive motivation forpartner labor, but had a desire not to carry out pain relief during childbirth, therefore,they chose training using the method of transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) of brainstructures. All pregnant women underwent a determination of their psychoemotional stateto define the level of situational anxiety according to the method of Ch.D. Spielberger andYu.L. Khanin. The second group of pregnant women was tested after the fourth EFTprocedure and again the day before delivery. The threshold of pain sensitivity of apregnant woman in each group was also determined. Subjective assessment was carriedout for women in labor on the first day after delivery and using a verbal descriptivescale for assessing pain (Verbal Descriptor Scale, 1990). To assess the condition of thefetus during childbirth, cardiotocographic studies were carried out, and after birth – anassessment on the Apgar scale at the first and fifth minutes.Results. In women who underwent a course of psychophysical training with positivemotivation for partner childbirth together with the method of transcranial electricalstimulation, physiological childbirth proceeded 1.2 times more often than in womenpatients who did not undergo prenatal training (88.9 % versus 75.6 %, respectively).Allchildbirth, occurred in the second group, began on their own and did not require laborinduction, but in the first group this indicator was 6.3% of cases.Conclusions. It has been established that prenatal preparation has a positive effect notonly on the condition of the woman, but also on the condition of the fetus and newborn.Psychophysical preparation for childbirth with motivation for partner support using theTES method significantly increases the pain tolerance threshold, improves the courseof childbirth and the possibility of adaptive mechanisms of the mother and fetus, asevidenced by the assessment of points on the Apgar scale, adaptation of newborns, earlyattachment to the breast, joint stay of mother and child.
Struktur Kepribadian Nabi Yunus dalam Alqur'an (Pendekatan Psikoanalis Sigmund Freud)
Authors: Aini Qurratul
Published: August 2021

Al-Qurâ€™an tidak hanya dipandang sebagai teks biasa, ia juga bisa dianggap sebagai teks sastra. Sehingga penelitian sastra dalam Al-Qurâ€™an sudah menjadi lumrah dan sering dilakukan. Metode kisah yang ada dalam Al-Qurâ€™an dianggap sebagai metode yang paling tepat untuk menyampaikan pesan, dan teori psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud dapat menyempurnakan metode penyampaian pesan dalam kisah. Karena teori ini bersentuhan langsung dengan jiwa para pembaca, dan bisa merepresantikan dirinya melalui tokoh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian Nabi Yunus dalam Al-Qurâ€™an, dimana struktur kepribadian yang ditawarkan oleh Freud terdiri dari id, ego, dan superego. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan mesdeskripsikan fakta apa adanya. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan teknik catat dan simak, yaitu yang dikumpulkan berdasar pada ayat Al-Quâ€™an sebagai objek utama dan library research sebagai objek pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, bahwa struktur kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh Nabi Yunus hanya terdiri dari id, ego dan superego, namun kepribadian yang paling dominan yang dimiliki oleh Nabi Yunus adalah Superego  yaitu bagaimana sifat moralitas menyadarkan dirinya dari kesalahan yang telah ia perbuat. Hal ini tidak lepas dari campu tangan Allah, karena mengingat Nabi Yunus adalah seorang utusan Allah yang sholeh yang diutus kepada suatu kaum. selain dari struktur kepribadian, Nabi Yunus juga melakukan mekanisme pertahanan ego. Mekanisme pertahanan ego dalam penelitian ini adalah apatis dan sublimasi.
Ayat-Ayat Perdamaian dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar Perspektif Teori Double Movement Fazlurrahman
Authors: Digarizki Iftahul
Published: August 2021

Agama seringkali sebagai dalih atas munculnya konflik-konflik, namun apakah setiap konflik yang terjadi benar-benar atas dalih agama? Beberapa decade terakhir konflik atas dalih agama â€œpecahâ€ di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Di samping itu, agama sarat akan nilai-nilai dan norma yang equal dengan term â€œdamaiâ€. Hamka merupakan seorang tokoh agamawan, budayawan, dan sastrawan yang sebagian besar tulisannya didedikasikan untuk memperbaiki aspek moril dalam diri umat manusia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teori double movement untuk menganalisis maksud Hamka dalam menjelaskan QS. Al-Hujurat [49]:9-10. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan pendekatan library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dari langkah pertama mengonstruksi ulang penafsiran Hamka dengan mengambil ideal moral yang terdapat QS.al-Hujurat :9-10 yakni Keadilan, tenggang rasa, saling tolong menolong, musyawarah interrelasi, dan spirit kemanusiaan. Dari nilai-nilai tersebut penulis mengembangkannya ke dalam dua bentuk, pertama, â€œgerak ke dalamâ€ sebagai konsekuensi logis dari pertahanan diri dari ketidakdewasaan dalam mengambil sikap sehingga memicu perpecahan. Kedua, â€œgerak ke luarâ€ merupakan imbas dari kedalaman ilmu pengetahuan dan spiritual sehingga dapat menjadi â€œobat jiwaâ€ dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, terutama di era kemajuan teknologi ini.
Pemikiran Al-Farabi tentang Pendidikan dan Relevansinya dengan Dunia Kontemporer
Authors: Humaedah Humaedah , Almubarak Mujahidin
Published: August 2021

Menurut Al-Farabi pendidikan adalah sarana untuk memperoleh serangkaian nilai-nilai, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Pendidikan Islam menurut Al-Farabu harus menekankan kepada pembentukan akhlak dan akal. Pendayagunaan akal untuk memperoleh ilmu harus dibarengi dengan pembinaan akhlak atau karakter yang baik. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar biografi, kehidupan, serta pemikiran Al-Farabi mengenai pendidikan Al-Farabi dengan pendidikan Islam di era modern ini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu adalah metode kepustakaan (library research). Peneliti menghimpun sumber data melalui literatur-literatur teks, baik buku, jurnal, maupun artikel-artikel yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Farabi adalah seorang filsuf serta ilmuan muslim yang menguasai berbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan Bahasa. Pemikiran pendidikan menurut Al-Farabi adalah dengan mengedepankan pembentukan akhlak atau moralitas. Ilmu menurut Al-Farabi bersifat bersih, dan hanya akan diperoleh oleh orang memiliki hati bersih serta berakhlak baik. Dalam proses pendidikan menurut Al-Farabi seorang peserta didik haruslah memperhatikan setiap perbedaan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik.
Pengembangan Moderasi Beragama Dalam Memahami Realitas Sosial Sebagai Upaya Counter Radicalism (Analisis Isi Atas Buku Langkah Kecil Menyamai Toleransi)
Authors: Abdullah S. Dinar Annisa
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerapan gagasan moderasi beragama oleh peserta Sekolah Keberagaman Kalimantan Timur dalam memahami realitas sosial sebagai upaya counter radicalism. Dengan menggunakan content analysis, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan konten (isi) buku â€œLangkah Kecil Menyemai Toleransiâ€ dengan melihat sejauh mana moderasi beragama di adopsi oleh peserta Sekolah Keberagaman. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa (1) peserta Sekolah Keberagaman telah membuka diri dan mencoba melihat serta memahami realitas sosial yang ada dilingkungan sekitar; (2) Mengadopsi cara hidup modern, seperti sains dan teknologi; (3) Berpikir rasional dan mengedepankan akal pengetahuan daripada emosi; (4) Memahami agama tidak hanya secara tekstual namun juga dengan kontekstual dan komprehensif; dan (5) Melalui Sekolah Keberagaman, harapan mereka maupun kita semua adalah Indonesia dapat menjadi contoh untuk negara lain dalam hal toleransi, harmoni, dan kerjasama antar-agama maupun antar-etnis. Kelima hal tersebut sejalan dengan konsep moderasi beragama, artinya bahwa peserta telah mengaktualisasikan konsep moderasi beragama dalam hidupnya. Melalui tagline â€˜cerita toleransiâ€™, Sekolah Keberagaman mengajak kalangan pemuda untuk secara aktif mengkampanyekan pentingnya toleransi, perilaku positif, dan dalam kehidupan sosial baik di dunia nyata maupun di dunia maya sebagai upaya counter radicalism.
Interpretasi dan Kontekstualisasi Kalimat Larangan dalam Alquran
Authors: Annabil Muhammad Naufal , Kurniawati Fauziyah
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengertian, bentuk, makna, dan kaidah dari nahy. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah metode kepustakaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yakni metode analisis isi dengan unsur interpretasi dan deskripsi. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan hasil berdasarkan pada pembacaan terhadap kitab-kitab yang memuat perihal makna-makna kalimat larangan bahwa nahy adalah meninggalkan suatu perbuatan karena haram atau makruh dari pihak yang lebih tinggi. Sedangkan bentuk dari larangan atau nahy sangat beragam. Di antara ragam shigat atau bentuk nahy yakni berupa fi’il mudhari’ yang didahului oleh la nahy, berupa nafi, berupa fi’il amr yang menunjukkan sebuah larangan, berupa fi’il dari kata nahy, berupa bentuk pernyataan menggunakan kalam khabariyah. Di samping makna nahy adalah pelarangan, namun terkadang bisa berubah makna menjadi: do’a, karohah, ihtiqar/ya’s, irsyad, dawam, bayanul aqibah, tamanny, tahdid, tubikh, i’tinas, dan iltimas. Sedangkan kaidah nahy meliputi: pertama, makna awal dari nahy adalah pengharaman, seketika dan langgeng; kedua, ketika bentuk pelarangan merupakan perkara yang tidak mungkin dihindari maka memuat dilalah atas nahy yang diharuskan menjahui; ketiga, ketika ada pelarangan secara global maka berlaku untuk keseluruhannya; keempat, ada pelarangan berbentuk kalam khabar; dan kelima, nahy menunjukkan kemafsadat-an.
Inclusão e acessibilidade na escola: conhecendo a deficiência visual nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Paschoal Boulitreau Paula Roberta , Batista de Barros José , Torres da Rosa Adriana Letícia , Oliveira Macedo Bárbara Cristina
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência pedagógica no contexto de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa de uma turma de 6º ano do ensino fundamental, no âmbito de uma escola pública de educação básica, inserida em uma universidade pública federal de Pernambuco, e envolve a temática da inclusão e da acessibilidade vinculada ao estudo do gênero do discurso entrevista. Seu quadro teórico abarca os pressupostos de Mantoan (2003) e Sassaki (2002) a respeito do horizonte da educação inclusiva e a perspectiva do estudo sociointeracional da linguagem com base em Voloschínov (2017), Bakhtin (2003) e Marcuschi (2008). Buscamos desenvolver um olhar qualitativo sobre a experiência pedagógica realizada entre agosto e dezembro de 2018, cujo registro foi por observação participante em diários de campo, por 16 horas-aulas. A vivência está inserida no contexto do projeto de ensino/estágio da escola, visando apoiar a formação inicial docente no contexto da universidade, contemplando, em específico, o curso de licenciatura em Letras.  Os resultados apontam que, por meio do projeto de ensino-aprendizagem desenvolvido, além de reconhecerem o funcionamento social e as características textuais da entrevista, ao entrevistarem uma pessoa com deficiência visual, os estudantes compreenderam que a acessibilidade é um direito que precisa ser garantido à pessoa com deficiência, a fim de que esta possa viver com maior autonomia, participar com mais efetividade da vida social e exercer seus direitos como cidadã.
Conselho Municipal de Educação de Boituva/SP: qualidade, gestão democrática e participação na percepção dos conselheiros
Authors: Brizola Murilo Henrique R. , Dias Denis Pereira
Published: August 2021

Este artigo está vinculado ao Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas “Estado, Política, Planejamento, Avaliação e Gestão da Educação” (GEPLAGE) da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, campus Sorocaba/SP. Trata-se de um estudo acerca dos Conselhos Municipais de Educação da Região Metropolitana de Sorocaba com foco no município de Boituva/SP, que teve por objetivo elucidar o conhecimento dos conselheiros acerca da gestão democrática, qualidade e participação da comunidade nas tomadas de decisões no tocante à esfera educacional do município. A partir da coleta das entrevistas empreendidas neste artigo, espera-se acrescer o conhecimento acerca da função e participação democrática do Conselho Municipal de Educação em consonância com o Sistema Municipal de Ensino de Boituva. Convém ressaltar, que, este trabalho integra a terceira etapa de um projeto maior, desenvolvido pelo GEPLAGE.
Conselho Municipal de Educação de Capela do Alto/SP: qualidade, gestão democrática e participação na percepção dos conselheiros
Authors: Menuzzi Carmela Adriana
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo trata do Conselho Municipal de Educação de Capela do Alto como uma ferramenta da gestão democrática que visa a participação efetiva e ativa de seus conselheiros na transformação e construção da “Educação de qualidade” para o munícipio. Tem por objetivo salientar o que é a qualidade, a gestão democrática e a participação na concepção de seus conselheiros. Através de pesquisa qualitativa, buscou-se compreender as particularidades e experiências no exercício de sua função, considerando o contexto que estão inseridos e as características do Conselho ao qual eles pertencem. Devido às restrições que estamos vivendo atualmente ocasionadas pela pandemia do Covid-19, cujo distanciamento social é um protocolo sanitário, ao invés de entrevistas presenciais, realizou-se uma pesquisa remota através do Google Forms com os respectivos conselheiros, posteriormente, a análise das respostas e dos documentos apresentados, originando o artigo em questão, mediante as informações coletadas.
Conselho Municipal de Educação de Cerquilho/SP: criação, implementação e gestão democrática
Authors: Silveira Viviane da Silva , Santos Aimê Heloina C. da Silva
Published: August 2021

Está é a segunda etapa da pesquisa sobre o Conselho Municipal de Educação de Cerquilho/SP, que tem como objetivo analisar o processo de criação, implementação e diretrizes norteadoras na perspectiva da gestão democrática em referência a este órgão colegiado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa de cunho exploratório, fundamentada em pesquisas bibliográficas e análise documental. No tocante aos documentos analisados, evidencia-se a legislação municipal concernente ao CME de Cerquilho e as atas das sessões realizadas dos anos de 2020 e 2021, das quais se obtiveram o respectivo acesso. A pesquisa explicitou que o CME de Cerquilho notadamente apresenta comprometimento e busca com afinco cumprir suas funções participando de modo efetivo dos assuntos condizentes à educação municipal.
Conselho Municipal de Educação de Cerquilho/SP: qualidade, gestão democrática e participação na percepção dos conselheiros
Authors: Silveira Viviane da Silva , Santos Aimê Heloina C. da Silva
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de analisar a percepção dos conselheiros do Conselho Municipal de Educação de Cerquilho/SP, quanto a qualidade, gestão democrática e participação na atuação deste conselho gestor. A metodologia utilizada foi de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas a 4 respondentes, sendo 02 membros titulares e 02 suplentes. As entrevistas intercorreram individualmente de modo virtual, via plataforma “Google Meet”, agendadas conforme a disponibilidade dos entrevistados. Todas as entrevistas foram autorizadas a gravação em áudio e em seguida foram transcritas e tabuladas. Na percepção dos conselheiros avançou-se consideravelmente em relação aos processos democráticos no interior do CME, contudo compreende-se que ainda demanda mais esforços e encaminhamentos.
Conselho Municipal de Educação de Itapetininga/SP: qualidade, gestão democrática e participação na percepção dos conselheiros
Authors: Ribeiro Elidia Vicentina de Jesus
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as concepções dos conselheiros do Conselho Municipal de Educação de Itapetininga/SP, quanto às categorias: gestão democrática, participação e autonomia. Com base na metodologia qualitativa, utilizando referencial bibliográfico, documental e realização de entrevistas, foi possível extrair as referidas concepções, traçando uma análise com buscas à conclusão sobre os temas elencados. Após estudo do referencial teórico, realizaram-se as entrevistas aos membros do CME, sendo quatro no total, a partir de formulários específicos elaborados para essa finalidade pelo GEPLAGE – Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa Estado, Política, Planejamento, Avaliação e Gestão da Educação, sendo gravadas e transcritas posteriormente. A análise sobre a qualidade socialmente referenciada, a gestão democrática, participação e autonomia, demonstrou que os conselheiros, reconhecem a necessidade da visibilidade das ações do colegiado e de alguns enfrentamentos a fim de constituir estratégias de melhoria da gestão democrática junto aos seus representados e à sociedade civil.
Conselho Municipal de Educação de Tietê/SP: qualidade, gestão democrática e participação na percepção dos conselheiros
Authors: Mascarenhas Israel
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel do Conselho Municipal de Educação no município Tietê, diante do trinômio qualidade, gestão democrática e participação, em relação ao sistema educacional do município na percepção dos conselheiros. Orientado metodologicamente por meio da pesquisa qualitativa, utilizou-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Foram realizadas quatro entrevistas aplicadas a um presidente atual, dois ex -presidentes e um conselheiro atual, estas foram gravadas e depois transcritas, e, para a análise dos dados, recorreu-se à técnica de análise de conteúdo. Depreende-se que o C.M.E. Tietê/SP é entendido como órgão fundamental no processo de gestão democrática do sistema educacional do município. Conforme os conselheiros, houve algumas progressões nesse processo, mas ressaltam os passos largos que precisam ser dados nesse sentido, uma vez que o C.M.E.Tietê/SP vem se estruturando e tenta vencer os obstáculos impostos por uma cultura até certo ponto antidemocrática dentro do sistema educacional.
cuerpo de la mujer y sus representaciones en el conflicto armado interno en Colombia
Authors: Santis Vellojín Valeria , Mira González Clara María
Published: August 2021

Este artículo pretende analizar el papel de la mujer víctima de delitos sexuales y su cuerpo en el marco del conflicto armado interno en Colombia. Para esto se utilizó un enfoque de investigación que articula las metodologías cualitativas y cuantitativas de la investigación social. Esta articulación se hace a través del estudio de cifras y estadísticas de la victimización de la mujer en el conflicto armado interno y de un rastreo documental que permite enfocarse en algunos episodios sufridos por mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. De esta manera, fue posible categorizar las formas de violencia conforme a las experiencias vividas por las mujeres en medio del conflicto y los tipos de derechos fundamentales afectados en las mismas. Como conclusión, este trabajo presenta unas reflexiones en torno a las representaciones del cuerpo de la mujer en el conflicto armado interno.
Ricardo Sanín o la insaciable tentación de pensar a contrapelo
Authors: Sanín Restrepo Ricardo
Published: August 2021

Ricardo Sanín Restrepo es desde hace al menos una década el principal referente nacional del pensamiento jurídico crítico. Sus reflexiones y planteamientos son una apuesta radical por establecer las formas cómo el derecho en tanto ejercicio de poder, se juega su hegemonía en relación con diversas estartegias que allanan el camino para lograr su cometido. Sus análisis se consolidan a la luz de lecturas filosóficas heterogéneas que logran un entramado teórico al que es difícil eludir en las perspectivas críticas. En él la crítica se exhibe como un punzón afiladísimo y contundente que no se amilana frente al rigor mortis de los discursos jurídicos tradicionales: los escruta, los deconstruye (en realidad los desencripta, los descoloniza) y nos muestra su carácter contingente e histórico, sus propias limitaciones. Una amplia producción intelectual respalda su trabajo; numerosos artículos en varios idiomas en prestigiosas revistas, libros escritos en español e inglés que se van convirtiendo en ineludibles para el pensamiento crítico; conferencias en varios paises de América Latina y Europa; clases en Colombia, Ecuador, Brasil y México permiten presentarlo como un autor importante a la hora de trazar una cartografía de lo que es hoy el pensamiento jurídico crítico.
Performatividad política y derechos humanos: el caso de la red comunitaria trans de Bogotá
Authors: Parra Restrepo Juan Camilo
Published: August 2021

Este artículo explora la relación entre ciudadanía y derechos humanos en la acción colectiva de la Red Comunitaria Trans (RCT) de Bogotá. Para esto se evidencia la situación de los derechos humanos de la población trans en Colombia y Bogotá caracterizada por su marginalidad, exclusión y precarización; así mismo, se presentan avances y retos en las normativas sobre sus derechos humanos. Con base en esto, se revisa el concepto clásico de ciudadanía para plantear cómo se ha constituido una ciudadanía de segunda clase para la población trans. De este modo, se expone el sentido político del agenciamiento y movilización del colectivo RCT de Bogotá y sus esfuerzos, como disidencia sexual y de género, para construir un ejercicio político que diferencie sus luchas, demandas y características específicas de los otros sectores que se agrupan en la sigla LGBTIQ+ (lesbiana, gay, bisexual, transgénero, transexual, travesti, intersexual y queer). Específicamente se analiza la acción colectiva realizada por la RCT en la Tercera Marcha del Orgullo Trans del 1 de julio de 2018, en la cual se materializó la performatividad política de lo trans en el marco de su lucha por los derechos humanos, una ciudadanía completa y la crítica al sistema heteropatriarcal.
Theory and legal regulation of information support of administrative procedures in Ukraine
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Odyntsova Iryna , Dmytrenko Natalia
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific concepts and the legal framework of the concept of information support for administrative legal proceedings. Features and peculiarities of information provision for administrative legal proceedings are studied; its differences from information support for the administrative court are stressed. The author’s definitions of the concept of information support for the administrative procedure and information support for the administrative court are proposed. Three stages of formation of national legislation regulating information provision of administrative legal proceedings are singled out. The system of laws and regulations, which provisions consolidate legal fundamentals of information support for administrative legal proceedings, is clarified. Prospective directions for the development of scientific inquiry in the field of information support for administrative legal proceedings and its legal regulation are clarified.
Tutor and tutoring in modern education and Ukraine
Authors: Bundak O.A. , Popov A.A. , Tooz Y.O.
Published: August 2021

In the article the problems of tutoring, as component individualization of studies, are considered. Authors estimate the attempts of some Ukrainian scientists to equate the functions of tutor and of counsel known yet from soviet times of academic group critically. Moreover, the current Ukrainian legislation does not give determination of concept "counsel" and does not envisage this activity. 

Implementation of tutor functions needs certain knowledge and abilities, forming of that is not envisaged by maintenance of traditional preparation of teacher and personality internalss that today does not have support in the legislative field of Ukraine. Therefore that is why logically to lean against western scientific and practical revisions from this object.

Actuality and necessity of tutoring, – here authors support opinion of some other scientists, - are conditioned by the primary purpose of British education – by the development of ability to think, that is realized in mainly due to independent work of student at accompaniment of tutor.

Authors pay attention to that in Oxford and Cambridge of tutors occupy important position as regular units, providing a feed-back between a student and concrete teacher and all faculty advisors. Tutor here is a tutor that is fastened after every student, and conducts him to the end of studies.

He elects the programs for a ward student, recommends him the certain algorithm of study, and controls all process. Due to the role of counsels of studies in Oxford becomes individual in a great deal.

The German model of education, that envisaged no freedom and choice and only hard discipline and limitation, was used in Ukraine, This model was brought yet in the days of tsar's Russia by М. Lomonosov. But present time requires from education new approaches, methods and facilities. One from such systems and there is tutoring.

Thus, there is an urgent requirement in bringing of profession of tutor to the National classifier of Ukraine SK 003: a 2010 «Classifier of professions».
Mechanism of realization of the rights of professional athletes in Ukraine: constitutional and legal analysis
Authors: Turyanytsia O.O.
Published: August 2021

The Constitution of Ukraine enshrines the duty of the state not only to take care of the development of physical culture and sports (Article 49), but also to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of human and citizen (Part 2 of Article 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine). The protection of state powers is one of the most important indicators of a legal and democratic state [1].One of the most important steps on the way to solve this problem is the effective and efficient work of the legislator. Despite the huge amount of legal material, it is worth noting the existence of gaps and conflicts in the legislation, or even the absence of rules that would regulate public relations related to the peculiarities of the development of social activities in the field of sports.Instead, local regulations, rules or decisions of specialized non-governmental organizations leading an international sports movement are recognized as binding, in violation of existing national regulations. That is why a separate constitutional and legal study needs «autonomy of sport» as a fact that has developed and regulates professional sports in Ukraine.

The purpose of the article is a review and constitutional and legal analysis of the mechanism of realization of the rights of professional athletes speaking of the autonomous nature of activities in the field of sports.A number of facts confirming the existence of «autonomy» in the field of professional sports are considered, namely, alcohol advertising, the relevant powers of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine and the limit on legionnaires. The jurisdiction of sports justice is analyzed.The inconsistency of local regulations with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and other national legislations has been proved. The expediency of creating a separate specialized arbitration center - a permanent arbitration court in the field of sports - is substantiated. Emphasis on the need to allocate sports law in a separate branch of law and the adoption of a special Law of Ukraine «On Professional Sports», which will form common principles and a comprehensive approach to the regulation of relations in this area is placed.
Problematic issues of formation of the Constitutional Court: compara- tive legal aspect
Authors: Shchebetun I.S. , Martseniuk A.I.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the problematic issues of forming the Constitutional Court in Ukraine, in particular, pres-ents a comparative legal analysis of the procedure for forming a body of constitutional jurisdiction in foreign coun-tries and in Ukraine, which identified prospects and suggested ways to improve the procedure for forming a body and electing judges.It is noted that the world constitutional practice shows the lack of a single established procedure for the for-mation of bodies of constitutional jurisdiction, the appointment of judges of these bodies and the requirements for candidates. Thus, there are several models of formation of bodies of constitutional courts, mainly depending on the entities involved in their creation. It is argued that the formation of the Constitutional Court in Ukraine should be attributed to a mixed model, as in the process of its formation take three entities, two of which repre-sent the legislative (parliament) and judicial branches (Congress of Judges), as well as the President of Ukraine. The article emphasizes that since 2016 in Ukraine the approaches to the formation of the CCU have been slightly changed, which were aimed at its qualitative renewal, which would guarantee high moral qualities and a recog-nized level of competence of candidates. This is a constitutional norm, according to which there is a requirement to select candidates for the position of a judge of the CCU on a competitive basis in the manner prescribed by law (Part 3 of Article 148). This would guarantee high moral qualities and a recognized level of competence of the candidates. However, in fact, the competition regulations do not apply due to the lack of a single competition commission that selects judges. The appointing entities are often guided by political motives and the desire to further influence the activities of the CCU. It is indicated that the procedure for forming the Constitutional Court of Ukraine should be such as to ensure the establishment of a body independent of any influence that will promote the observance and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, will be able to ensure the rule of law of the Basic Law.It is proposed to improve the procedure for forming the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, in particular by clearly defining the criteria for the level of competence of candidates for judges of the CCU, the establishment of a single body for competitive selection of judges, with the participation of international component and civil society. The main purpose of such improvement is to qualitatively renew the composition of the CCU and create a body inde-pendent of political and oligarchic interests, which will be able to ensure the supremacy of the Constitution and contribute to the further development of Ukraine as a democratic and legal state.
Problematic issues of intellectual property rights protection in sports
Authors: Voronov K.M.
Published: August 2021

mportant, given the growing commercialization of this area. The article considers the main institutions of intel-lectual property law and current methods of protection of intellectual property rights related to sports. Problematic issues of protection of copyright and related rights by primary and derivative subjects of copyright are analyzed, with potential copyright infringement of other property owners. The peculiarities of the distribution of property rights for different types of broadcasts of sports competitions are considered. Problematic issues of combining several objects of intellectual property law in audiovisual works at the same time, namely objects of patent law, trademarks and trade names, are investigated. Sports photography is considered separately as a special subspecies of copyright, which has its own specifics to improve the quality of the accompanying effect for sports competitions. Emphasis is placed on increasing the number of patent law objects in sports, namely utility models and industrial designs. Attention is paid to the use of objects of patent law in sports activities in other areas of society. Attention is paid to expanding the number of means of individualization of participants in civil turnover, goods and services. This is reflected in the increase in the registration of not only trademarks associated with sports organizations, but also with personal trademarks of athletes. Different types of trademarks that can be used in sports are considered: verbal trademarks, pictorial, combined, sound. The peculiarities of the use of other objects of intellectual property, such as know-how, are considered. It is concluded that the legal approaches to the use and protection of intellectual property rights in the digital age and the formation of these objects as one of the key assets in the activities of sports organizations, which should improve the quality of sports products at all levels.
Self-representation of the legal sentity in gourt in accordance with theeхіsting legisla- tion
Authors: Kondratyeva L.A.
Published: August 2021

The article is dedicated to the research of the institution of representation in courts, in particular self-representation of the legal entity. This problem has become relevant in connection with the changes in the Constitution of Ukraine under which was introduced so-called monopoly of the attorney. Such changes provide for representation in court solely by attorneys exception of cases listed in articles 131-2 Constitution of Ukraine. At the same time physical persons and the legal entities can represent themselves independently. To that end in the procedural law introduces the concept of self-representation that is the representation different from the attorney representation. The concept of self-representation is enshrined in code of civil procedure art.58, code of commercial procedure art. 56, administrative code art. 55. With the promulgation of Law of Ukraine “On the amendment of some legal acts of Ukraine regarding expansion of possibilities of self-representation in court of the public bodies, authorities of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, local authorities, other legal entities regardless of the order of creation” dated December 18, 2019 №390-IX significantly expanded circle of persons that can represent legal entity in accordance with the self-representation. According to the author such legislative position establishes the right to represent legal entity in the court not only by the director or by member of the Executive Committee of the legal entity but also by the people who are in an employment relationship. The author considers despite the legal certainty of the norms of Law №390-IX it contains no complete list of persons that can undertake self-representation and the complete list of required documents that is necessary to provide the court. The author suggests which documents can confirm the authorization of the person that exercise self-representation of the legal entity. According to the author self-representation of the legal entity includes participation of the representative of the legal entity which has direct relationship to the legal entity and its powers already exist by internal documents in particular by labor contract. Regarding the attorney representation of the legal entity it arises by force of power of attorney. The author also claims that personal participation in the proceedings which provides self-representation of the legal entity doesn’t waive the right of the legal entity to have the representative in the case i.e. the attorney.
On the issue of restriction of individual rights in civil law. Correlation between the concepts of restriction and encumbrance of civil rights
Authors: Marovdi V.M.
Published: August 2021

In this article the author considers the concept of restriction of individual rights in civil law, as well as the re-lationship between the concepts of restriction and encumbrance of civil rights. First of all, the lack of a legislative definition of the concept of restriction of individual rights in civil law, as well as the ambiguity of the position of the legislator on the use of the term restriction and its place among related conceptsIn writing this work, first of all, attention was paid to the Constitution of Ukraine, which is the Basic Law, which serves as a guide that establishes the general boundaries of human and civil rights. The connection of the provisions of the Constitution with the norms of the Civil Code of Ukraine within the framework of the chosen topic was presented. Emphasis is placed on the fundamental principle according to which the national legal system is built, namely: “everything is allowed that is not expressly prohibited by law.”The views of some scholars who adhere to their vision of the concepts under study are given. In addition, in this study, the relationship between the concepts of restriction and encumbrance of individual rights in civil law. In the process of writing this work, the positions of legal scholars who had relatively similar positions were given. They distinguish between the above concepts, and provide the relevant features. However, outside the scope of this study were many works of scientists who do not see a difference in these concepts.None of this was left out of the regulatory framework for the definition of the above concepts at the legislative level. In particular, it was found that in contrast to the concept of restriction of individual rights, including in civil law, the current legislation contains a definition of encumbrance. There are several acts that provide this definition. And in all cases, the definition is different.Based on the analysis of regulations, it was found that the legislator does not consistently approach the definition of encumbrance. In particular, in some cases the latter includes the encumbrancer’s right to the debtor’s movable property or restriction of such right, in others - prohibition or restriction of disposal and / or use of real estate, and in some cases the legislator identifies encumbrances and restrictions.According to the results of the study, the conclusions on the failure to define in national law the concept of re-strictions on the rights of persons in civil law, as well as the lack of a clear distinction between the concept of restric-tion of the right of person and encumbrance, in particular under civil law. There is a position on the need for further research on relevant topics, which will ensure clarity and clarity of the law, and promote its effective application, as well as consensus on this issue among scholars.
Legal regulation of working hours and rest periods of seafarers in Ukraine and Finland
Authors: Dmitrenko D.O.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the legal regulation of working hours and rest periods of seafarers under the legislation of Ukraine in the comparative legal aspect with the legislation of Finland. Much attention is given to an analysis of working hours of seafarers, compensation for the overtime work and securance of the right of annual leave and regular periods of rest under the legislation of Ukraine and Finland, as well as conformity of Ukrainian labour legislation and social rights of seafarers with the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC, 2006), and with the legislation of Finland. Ukraine hasn’t ratified any of the International Labour Organisation Conventions relating to working time and periods of rest of seafarers, and these issues are governed by the Regulation «On working hours and periods of rest of floating sea and river transport of Ukraine» (approved by Order of the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine № 135 from 29.02.2012). Finland’s trade unions play an important role in working life of seafarers, by not only protecting their rights and providing decent working conditions, but also by deviations from certain provision of the Seamen’s Working Time Act (296/1976). Those deviations can concern reduction of duration of working hours, increase of payments for overtime work, providing additional rest time, etc. It is concluded that the labor legislation of Ukraine does not contain provisions on imposing sanctions on captain or shipowner in case of violation of seafarer’s right of normal working hours, annual leave and regular periods of rest, while in Finland, captain or shipowner can be prosecuted for improper or malicious violation of the procedure of the register of working hours, rest periods, compensation payments and annual leaves. Also Ukrainian legislation provide no legal mechanism for obtaining state and social guarantees by seafarers. The article suggests changes to national legislation by passing the law regarding seafarers labour rights and ratification of the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC, 2006).
On the issue of taxation under the bill №4184
Authors: Bozhuk I.I. , Anistratenko Y.I.
Published: August 2021

In today’s conditions, a useful tool for doing business is e-commerce, aimed at developing the economy of Ukraine and meeting the needs of both producers of goods (works, services) and consumers.According to the current national legislation, part of the electronic services provided by international corpora-tions on the Internet is subject to value added tax through the mechanism of delegating the obligation to declare tax liabilities to their customers if they are value added tax payers or are subjects management, even if they are not registered as value added taxpayers.

The article is devoted to the study of current aspects of taxation under the bill №4184. The preconditions for the administration of value added tax in the taxation of electronic services to individuals supplied by non-residents on the Internet are analyzed by making appropriate amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine, taking into account national legislation and foreign experience.The main changes proposed by the bill are systematized. It is noted that the bill as a whole has a positive impact on the economy and development of the state, and also draws attention to the imperfection of some pro-visions.The main changes proposed by the bill are highlighted, namely: the list of electronic services is determined; the list of non-residents is included in the list of persons registered as VAT payers; established rules for determining the place of supply of electronic services (B2C); a simplified VAT registration procedure for non-resident suppliers has been defined, which can be carried out remotely in electronic form on a specially developed web portal; released from the obligation of a non-resident to register tax invoices; provides for the payment of tax liability for a non-res-ident in foreign currency.It is noted that the adoption of the bill will provide fair tax conditions for national and international companies of non-residents that provide electronic services in Ukraine. The introduction of the rules will contribute to additional revenues from the paid tax to the budget. The bill proposes a simple mechanism for value added tax of non-residents, namely, allows you to remotely register in the electronic office of the taxpayer, as well as pay tax in foreigncurrency without a presence in Ukraine.