bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reasonable selection and diversification of ornamental garden plants in Jiangsu and Zhejiang area
Authors: Ge Chenyu
Published: October 2024

The geography and climate environment in Jiangsu and Zhejiang area of China is suitable for most of the plant’s growth, so when choosing ornamental garden plants , in addition to on the basic of the local natural environment to choose appropriate plants wisely, and ensuring the ornamental garden plants can adapt to the natural environment in Jiangsu and Zhejiang area, but also give full consideration to the diversity and coordination of ornamental garden plants in selection and configuration. It should follow the principal of “Appreciate flowers in spring, enjoy shade in summer, observe color in autumn, and have green in winter”, so that the view is do the four seasons, and each view is different, each has his strong point. It can take full advantages of the aesthetic characteristics of ornamental garden plants, create a more beautiful environment. The research mainly analyzed the landscape function of ornamental garden plants and discussed the problem of ornamental garden plants selection and configuration for in Jiangsu and Zhejiang area. On the basis of following the principle of ornamental garden plants selection and configuration，the author put forward the strategy of the ornamental garden plants configuration in Jiangsu and Zhejiang area, in order to provide certain reference for optimizing the selection and configuration of ornamental garden plants in Jiangsu and Zhejiang area.
Post training reward is beneficial to the behavior paradigm building
Authors: Pan Xianji
Published: October 2024

The behavior paradigm building of laboratory animals is a common method in biological research. Training animals according to different paradigms can often be used to explore some characteristics of animals. Conditional training is the starting point and foundation of each paradigm training. Goal behavior training is the main content of paradigm building. Effective paradigm training can save a lot of time and improve the state of experimental animals. This research results showed that proper post training reward could effectively improve the training motivation and training efficiency of mice. These behaviors will also benefit the effect of behavior paradigm building. Therefore, we suggest that an appropriate and effective post training reward scheme should be design for each behavior paradigm building.
Pumpkin planting and pest control
Authors: Li Hongjun
Published: October 2024

Pumpkin has always been an important vegetable and feed crop, which is featured by rich nutrition, good taste and easy transportation and storage. Pumpkin, as a kind of poultry feed, can achieve ideal feeding effect and im- prove the quality of livestock and poultry production and animal products. In order to increase the yield, scientific and reasonable planting methods should be mastered, which includes selecting and preparing soil, selecting varieties and treating seeds, sowing in time, field management and pest control, etc.
Energy and Life: Transfer and Conversion of Energy in Muscle Contraction
Authors: Xiao Ruoyu , Zhao Huiru , Tang Lingfang
Published: October 2024

All living things on Earth need energy to support survival, movement, growth and repair. However, it is not very clear how energy functions in a specific life activity. In this paper, it will use human muscle contraction as an example to explain where energy comes from, how it flows into the human body, and how it is transferred and converted in human body to supply energy for muscle contraction. The whole process can be divided into transfer and conversion of energy. For energy transfer, energy from light can be captured directly by autotrophs in the biosphere and flows to heterotrophs through predation relationship. For energy conversion, the conversion between chemical energy, electrical energy and mechanical energy occurs during muscle contraction. This paper combines biology, chemistry and physics to show how the relationship between energy and life supports living activities from a multidisciplinary perspective, which will help people to have a deeper understanding for the relationship between energy flow and life.
Improve multi-object tracking using yolov5 and deep-sort for Chinese yam counting model
Authors: Cao Tianzhi , Okamoto Hiroshi
Published: October 2024

Accurate counting information is important for crop yield and quality. Obtaining yield estimation of Chinese Yam is critical to improving productivity. Referring to the method of counting pedestrian flow in surveillance video and its accuracy, a method for counting the number of Chinese Yams harvested in the field is proposed by improving YOLOv5s detection combined with Deep-SORT tracking. In order to improve the recognition effect of the detector, the attention module CBAM is fused with the Neck part of the YOLOv5s network to improve the feature extraction ability of the network; CIoU Loss is used instead of GIoU Loss as the target bounding box regression loss function to speed up the bounding box regression rate while improving positioning Accuracy; use DIoU-NMS to replace NMS to improve the missed detection problem when the target is crowded. Adjust the structure of the Deep SORT appearance feature extraction network and retrain on the yam re-identification dataset to reduce the identity switching caused by target occlusion. Connect the improved YOLOv5s detector and Deep SORT, and set a virtual detection line in the video to count the number of yams. The experimental results show that the number of yams can be counted more accurately. Compared with the original algorithm, the improved YOLOv5s has an average accuracy rate of 2.1 percentage points. Combined with Deep-SORT tracking, the counting statistics accuracy rate reaches 92.7%.
Arabidopsis transmembrane proteins regulate protein turnover as signaling molecules during internalization by means of ubiquitination
Authors: Wang Lin
Published: October 2024

This study attempts to characterize the structure, function, and other features of Arabidopsis thaliana based on its transmembrane protein amino acid sequence and assess its potential as a drug target and ubiquitination site. The transmembrane protein belongs to the Arabidopsis plant, but little is known about the structure-function of the protein, among others. We predicted the structure and transmembrane domains of the transmembrane protein by different bioinformatic tools, and the prediction results showed that its three poorly conserved transmembrane domains could be used as potential drug targeting sites. Among them, lysine ubiquitination sites play an important role in the recycling of plant membrane proteins, and we found the existence of ubiquitination sites by predicting the ubiquitination sites of transmembrane proteins, and this could be a new research direction in the future.
Potyczka pod Czepowem 20 sierpnia 1863 roku
Authors: Rodziewicz Piotr Hubert
Published: October 2024

161 lat temu miała miejsce jedna z 1300 bitew i potyczek powstania styczniowego. W historiografii nazywana jest bitwą pod Czepowem. Nie doczekała się do tej pory oddzielnej monografii. Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia tego wojennego zmagania, a także ostatnich chwil oddziału kawalerii łęczyckiej dowodzonego przez rotmistrza Walentego Parczewskiego.
DESAFIO DA INTERIORIZAÇÃO DOS ODS EM UNIVERSIDADE MULTICAMPI
Authors: Enes Rocha Ariadne , Costa Claudia , Pereira de Souza Guedes Elitiel , Belfort Joice , Teixeira Pereira Ana Thais , Dos Reis Silva Tércia Cristina , Kauã Monteiro Muniz
Published: October 2024

Este relato de experiência analisa como a Universidade Estadual do Maranhão promove os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável por meio do Circuito ODS UEMA, capacitando 697 pessoas e impactando as comunidades locais.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS UNIVERSIDADES PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR:
Authors: Furlan Marcos Roberto , Dantas de Souza Andrea , Gilaberte Ribeiro Michele , De Araujo Bianca Letícia , Fortes Neto Paulo
Published: October 2024

A agricultura familiar é a principal responsável pela produção dos alimentos básicos, que não são produzidos em larga escala pelas médias e grandes propriedades rurais. Apesar de sua importância, enfrenta uma carência significativa de assistência técnica, o que justifica a implementação de projetos de extensão por parte das universidades, com o objetivo de apoiar os agricultores familiares. Nesse contexto, foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática, aplicando critérios específicos de inclusão e exclusão, com o objetivo de selecionar os estudos mais relevantes para a discussão do tema abordado. Foram considerados artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, e como critério de inclusão, foram selecionados apenas aqueles que abordaram a colaboração das universidades em projetos de extensão voltados para a agricultura familiar. Foram utilizados os unitermos em português e inglês: “agricultura familiar”; “sustentabilidade”; “projetos de extensão”. Após o levantamento, foram selecionados e analisados 20 artigos. Os projetos demonstraram a relevância da extensão universitária na promoção de direitos humanos, na segurança alimentar e no desenvolvimento sustentável na agricultura familiar. Conclui-se que a interação entre a academia e as comunidades rurais é fundamental para fortalecer as práticas agrícolas sustentáveis e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos agricultores e dos consumidores.
DESCARBONIZA UECE
Authors: Gomes do Nascimento Maria Anezilany , Araújo Costa Alexandre , Dos Santos Soares Hidelbrando
Published: October 2024

Este artigo focaliza o papel de nossas instituições de ensino superior no contexto atual da emergência climática e da crise ambiental global. Como referência da construção desta agenda, apresenta a ação Descarboniza Uece.
Análise, síntese e avaliação
Authors: Lukiantchuki Marieli Azoia
Published: October 2024

A atividade de projetar apresenta uma complexidade inerente ao processo, cuja solução final deve atender a diversas exigências, sendo assim um equívoco considerar nessa atividade apenas o produto final e não o seu processo contínuo. Muitas publicações de referência analisam os projetos de arquitetura sem discorrer sobre seu processo de concepção. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de projeto do arquiteto João Filgueiras Lima, o Lelé, nos hospitais da Rede Sarah Kubitschek, frente ao Centro de Tecnologia da Rede Sarah (CTRS). O método foi composto por levantamento de dados, entrevistas com Lelé e grande parte de sua equipe, além da análise descritiva de seu processo projetual. Nota-se claramente a preocupação do arquiteto com um processo de projeto integrado, considerando todas as etapas do processo construtivo: englobando desde a interação com os usuários até a avaliação das edificações em funcionamento. Além disso, destaca-se a postura do arquiteto com relação ao aceite dos erros, destacando-se como uma postura fundamental para a evolução do projeto das edificações posteriores.
ANALYSIS OF SUBSURFACE STRUCTURE OF IRON SAND POTENTIAL WITH 3D MODELLING RESISTIVITY GEOELECTRIC METHOD IN PANDANWANGI VILLAGE KUNIR LUMAJANG
Authors: Ubaidillah Mahrul Junaid , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu , Prihandono Trapsilo Prihandono
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the sub-surface structure of the potential iron sand area and the distribution of iron sand depth in terms of its specific resistivity in Pandanwangi Village, Kunir District, Lumajang Regency. This research uses the Wenner configuration resistivity geoelectric method to identify subsurface structures. Measurements were made using 4 lines that have a length of 200 meters per line and then processed using Res2Dinv software to see the results of the 2D cross-section and using Voxler software to see the results of the 3D cross-section. Based on the results of the study, there are several types of rocks and constituent minerals that are below the ground surface, including iron sand, sand, sandstone, and basalt which are found at certain depths. Line 1 tends to contain sand, and line 2 is often passed by residents' vehicles so that it has a different density than other lines because, on line 3, activities are often carried out by local residents. Line 3 has the least iron sand potential compared to other lines, and line 4 has the greatest iron sand potential than other lines. The potential of iron sand is assessed based on its lower resistivity value compared to other rocks and minerals, which is around 0.13-37.11 Ωm.
MODIFICATION OF THE ATTENUATION EQUATION FOR PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION (PGA) IN THE NORTH SUMATERA REGION
Authors: Rahma Sauma Natia , Lubis Lailatul Husna , Sirait Ratni , Pratama Rian , Wijaya Angga
Published: October 2024

Prediction of the empirical formula for ground acceleration is an important thing to analyze for seismic estimation in an area. This needs to be done to reduce the negative impact of earthquakes as a more appropriate mitigation effort in planning and designing earthquake-resistant buildings. Therefore, the empirical formulation from Zhaou, et al is used, which is well adapted to the seismotectonic conditions of the North Sumatra region, which has high seismic vulnerability, considering that this region is located in an active subduction zone. This advantage allows the model to more accurately predict the maximum ground acceleration (PGA) produced by earthquakes in the region. The purpose of this research is to obtain an empirical formulation of the maximum ground acceleration value based on seismic parameters such as distance, depth, and magnitude. It will also show the relationship between these parameters and the value of maximum ground acceleration or peak ground acceleration (PGA) in the North Sumatra region. This study modifies the empirical formulation of Zhao, et al data sourced from the Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) of North Sumatra in 2017-2023 with a magnitude of 3 - 6 Mw. This research uses non-linear regression with the least squares method. The results of the analysis of the empirical formula produce the constant value sought a = 1.4703 b = -0.0025, c = 20.7441, d = 0.0196, e = 0.0015, S_SS = -2.0843, and S_SL = -0.0529. An empirical formula was obtained for the North Sumatra region based on the research results. This equation can be used on a scale of 3.0 - 6.0 Mw and a distance to the earthquake source between 0 - 300 km. The relationship between each parameter of this empirical formula is that the PGA value will increase with the magnitude, and the PGA value will decrease as the epicentre distance increases.
The Storm in Someone’s Mind
Authors: Galindo Caro Diana Paola
Published: October 2024

Depression has a great influence on the mental health of young people today. On the one hand,there are feelings and emotions that the person harbors in a strict way and that are evidencedespecially through sadness. On the other hand, there are the physical, psychological, and socialchanges that lead to being distracted, thoughtful, and absent. All these changes on mental healthinfluence relationships, especially family relationships and the level of commitment of the family thatis involved in the change.
Learner-Centered Curriculum: A Step Towards English Speaking Skill Improvement of Non-English Teachers
Authors: Dueñas Macías Fredy Alonso
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis article aims at sharing the results of a small scale research project focused on guiding non-English speaking teachers of a Colombian bilingual school to perform their tasks in English within a school environment, through the implementation of a learner– centered curriculum based on English speaking-oriented workshops. Through theimplementation of this curriculum, it was seemed that the teaching, incorporation and use of some expressions of the English language, such as: greetings and farewells, common classroom expressions,commands and vocabulary, relate d to the specific subjects or topics those teachers teach, in addition to other aspects closely related to those topics, such as pronunciation. This project was conducted at a Colombian bilingual school with a group of 11 teachers in different subjects. Informal conversations with the teachers, interviews, questionnaires and workshops were used  to collect the information in this action research study. Findings revealed that through the use of speaking-oriented practice in the workshops, those teachers could reflect on their own foreign language learning process. They became confident and improved their speaking skills. They had the opportunity of working and enhancing their autonomous and cooperative learning skills.Key words: learner-centered curriculum, speaking-oriented workshops, autonomous learning, cooperative learning.
Developing Digital L2 Literacy During Compulsory Schooling
Authors: Cariaga Romina
Published: October 2024

This reflection article analyzes a pedagogical experience, carried out at a public secondary school in Argentina, in an English course. Its goal was to develop students’ digital L2 literacy through collaborative digital storytelling, making students aware of the significant role that multimodality plays in communicating messages. The methodology chosen was ‘project work’ as a teaching strategy. The project’s teaching sequence was made up of five phases: bibliographical research,design, video production, socializing and assessment. The conclusions presented stem from the systematic use of participant observation technique, based on the analysis of multiple data sources (classroom discussions, students’ writing of drafts, final video products and post-project selfevaluation). They show that the experience provided students the opportunity to develop digital literacy, a key competence for the 21st Century which should become the very core of what L2 teachers should focus on these days.
I FEEL, THEN I LEARN
Authors: Huérfano Cardozo Laura Alejandra , Arángo Laura Daniela , Alarcón  Blanco Ginet Julieth
Published: October 2024

This article identifies the possible emotions that may be present in students during English learning process and determines the way in which these emotions influence said process. This, through qualitative research with a focus on grounded theory in which participant observation, a written survey and an interview are implemented as a tool for collecting information; the data analysis is carried out under the methods of narrative inquiry, discourse analysis and assertion development. As a result, it stands out that in the participating population there is a greater presence of motivation, curiosity and pride, although there is still fear and stress, since it is completely normal to experience positive and negative emotions at various moments of learning a second language. Among the conclusions, it is highlighted that negative emotions in the classroom affect the comprehension capacity and linguistic skills of learners, since their attention is interrupted by devastating thoughts that demotivate them and impede their learning.
Applications interactives basées sur des chansons pour l'amélioration de la phonétique française.
Authors: Fernández Cárdenas Nelson Hernán
Published: October 2024

L'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer l'impact des applications dans l'apprentissage de la phonétique française à travers des chansons, par le biais d'applications interactives (LearningApps et Educaplay). L'étude a été développée dans le cadre de la recherche-action, de l'approche mixte et du paradigme interprétatif. Pour ce faire, une enquête a été menée afin de déterminer les phonèmes français les plus problématiques pour les étudiants de Licence en Langues Étrangères à l'Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC). L'amélioration des phonèmes a été évaluée par le biais d'un deuxième instrument, grâce à l'utilisation des applications interactives. Les résultats ont montré une amélioration de l'internalisation des phonèmes problématiques du français, ainsi qu'un intérêt accru pour la participation en classe grâce au rôle de la musique dans le processus d'apprentissage du français. De plus, cette étude a mis en évidence l'importance de l'apprentissage autonome et de l'autocorrection immédiate permis par ces applications.
Da performance ao like
Authors: Lopes Julia da Fonseca , Beck Dinah Quesada
Published: October 2024

Este artigo dialoga com os dados de uma pesquisa etnográfica virtual, oriundos de um grupo focal online, realizado com 17 mulheres jovens usuárias do aplicativo Instagram. Analisa-se a produção de sentidos sobre as selfies enquanto práticas culturais implicadas em processos subjetivos e identitários. As análises elucidam o caráter narrativo e performático das selfies, mediante as quais os sujeitos experienciam a si mesmos e seus corpos em busca de visibilidade e aprovação social. O texto trata, ainda, sobre as visualizações, curtidas e comentários enquanto intencionalidades dessas práticas e os efeitos que produzem nas subjetividades. Conclui-se que a identidade se desloca da estabilidade para uma identidade que carrega traços da era hipermoderna: efêmera, volátil e experimental.
THE INFLUENCE OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AND BRAND IMAGE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (STUDY OF TOKOPEDIA USERS IN BANDUNG)
Authors: Zulganef Zulganef , Taruna Dicky Gustafianto
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze customer satisfaction for Tokopedia users in Bandung City. This study uses the variables customer experience and brand image to analyze the effect of these variables on customer satisfaction for Tokopedia users in Bandung City. Respondents in this study totaled 106 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique through questionnaire. The data analysis used is the instrument test of validity, reliability, classical assumption  test,  descriptive  analysis method  and  multiple  linear regression  analysis. This research results found that the customer experience and brand image variables have a positive effect on customer satisfaction.  Authors also make some recommendation

Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kepuasan Pelanggan pengguna Tokopedia di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel Pengalaman Pelanggan dan Citra Merek untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pengguna Tokopedia di Kota Bandung. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 106 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling melalui kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji instrumen validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, metode analisis deskriptif, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengalaman pelanggan dan citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Penulis juga memberikan beberapa rekomendasi.
La situation forestière dans le Sahel
Authors: Delwaulle J.C.
Published: October 2024

Cette note tente d'exposer les problèmes essentiels qui se posent au forestier au Sahel et de voir comment il peut contribuer à la réhabilitation, au développement et à l'utilisation des ressources de cette zone.Elle traite également de la nature et de la solution des problèmes qui se posent plus particulièrement dans le Sud de la zone sahélienne, du fait des imbrications sahélo-soudaniennes.
Les problèmes de bois de chauffage et du charbon de bois en Afrique tropicale
Authors: Bertrand Alain
Published: October 2024

En tant que combustible, le bois peut être utilisé sous deux formes : bois de chauffage ou charbon de bois. A l'échelle mondiale, cette consommation nécessite une offre dont la valeur est à peu près équivalente aux besoins de l'industrie en matériaux ligneux.Dans certaines régions, et même dans les zones rurales, des signes de pénurie apparaissent. Cette situation risque de porter un grave préjudice aux ressources forestières restantes.Après avoir examiné les conditions d'approvisionnement, l'auteur étudie les mesures qui pourraient être prises pour assurer un meilleur approvisionnement tout en maintenant un niveau de sylviculture adéquat.
Application de la méthode du Moiré à la mesure des déformations sur le matériau bois. 1re partie
Authors: Sales Christian
Published: October 2024

La technique du moiré utilise les propriétés d'interférence mécanique entre deux réseaux de traits d’un pas très fin. Elle permet de mesurer les déplacements et les déformations élastiques et plastiques en tout point de la surface du support.Cet article constitue une première approche de l'utilisation de la technique du moiré pour évaluer les déplacements et les déformations dans les éléments du bois et la méthode a été appliquée à l'analyse des structures en lamellé-collé. Elle permet de mesurer les grands déplacements et de limiter les phénomènes de nature discontinue, tels que les joints de colle dans ce type de matériau.
"É na unção que se encontra poder"
Authors: Anjos Brandon Lopes dos , Mezzomo Frank Antonio , Fier Caio Rodrigo
Published: October 2024

Neste texto, analisamos a trajetória eleitoral da deputada Cantora Mara Lima, procurando perceber como a candidata construiu seu carisma nas eleições estaduais paranaenses em 2014, 2018 e 2022, em sintonia com o projeto político da Assembleia de Deus (AD). Procedemos à coleta e sistematização de materiais publicados em suas mídias sociais, problematizando a instrumentalização de elementos simbólicos e performáticos para construir sua identidade, mimetizando sua “unção” gospel em capital político. Nesse movimento, a AD forneceu uma série de recursos institucionais por meio de um modelo de representação corporativa, propício para a dramatização político-religiosa e a formação do carisma da cantora, mobilizando os afetos do público-fiel. Observamos como a articulação entre a agência carismática da artista e a força da estrutura eclesiástica tem alcançado bons resultados nos pleitos analisados, em tempos de recrudescimento das polarizações e difusão de uma religião pública.
Challenges and Technology Trends in Implementing a Human Resource Management System: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Destriani Rahma , Adhitama Raihansyah Yoga , Sensuse Dana Indra , Hidayat Deden Sumirat , Purwaningsih Erisva Hakiki
Published: October 2024

Background: Human Resource Management System (HRMS) is an important aspect of managing organizations. However, the successful integration of the system into respective roles is often associated with diverse technological challenges and trends. Some major obstacles identified in recent research include reluctance to change, lack of training, fragmented Human Resource (HR) data, rigid processes, and continuous changes in organizational needs. Exciting technology trends offer promise for next-generation HRMS solutions, including artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, predictive analytics, and mobile accessibility. This shows the need for a systematic literature review to comprehensively map the challenges and technology trends shaping the implementation of HRMS.
Objective: This research aimed to conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature to identify the main challenges faced during HRMS implementation and the latest technology trends in the space.
Methods: A systematic literature review was adopted through the Kitchenham method with a focus on five databases including Scopus, Emerald, IEEE, Science Direct, and ProQuest.
Results: The result was in the form of a table mapping of the challenges faced by each stakeholder in HRMS, including resistance to change, lack of management support, and limited technology infrastructure. Meanwhile, the most common technology challenges found were system integration issues, data security, and lack of technical capabilities or skills. The potential opportunities from technology trends to address the issues included training and skills development, enhanced cybersecurity, and effective change management methods. These recommendations were designed to support organizations in further optimizing HRMS utilization and leveraging the latest technologies such as AI and blockchain.
Conclusion: The review used a structured method to develop a rich overview through tabular presentations summarizing problem identification and technology trend compilation of HRMS. The systematic exploration aimed to contribute valuable insights into the complexities of HRMS implementation and offer a comprehensive perspective on the emergence of relevant technology trends. The results were expected to contribute to future research directions in this important area at the nexus of Human Resource Management (HRM) and technological innovation.
 
Keywords: Human Resource Management System, Challenges, Technology Trends, Systematic Literature Review
Leveraging Social Media Data for Forest Fires Sentiment Classification: A Data-Driven Method
Authors: Maharani Warih , Daud Hanita , Muhammad Noryanti , Kadir Evizal Abdul
Published: October 2024

Background: The rise in forest fires over the last two years, which is due to rise in dry weather conditions and human activities, have greatly impacted an area of 1.6 million hectares, leading to significant ecological, economic, and health issues, hence the need to improve disaster response strategies. Previous research determined the lack of coverage regarding public response during forest fires with conventional methods such as satellite images and sensor data. However, social media platforms provide real-time information generated by users, along with location information of disaster events. Sentiment analysis helps in understanding the public reactions and responses to natural disasters, thereby increasing awareness about forest fires.
Objective: The purpose of this research is to assess the efficiency of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method in classifying sentiment for social networks in regard to forest fires. This research aims to examine the effect of TF-IDF, unigram, and the FastText features on the effectiveness of the classification of sentiment.
Methods: The precision, recall, and F1 score of 2, 3, and 4 determined in the LSTM models with commonly available sentiment analysis tools, such as the Vader Sentiment Analysis and SentiWordNet was used to evaluate the performance of the model.
Results: With an improvement of roughly 10%, the four layers of the LSTM model generated the best performance for the evaluation of sentiments about forest fires. The LSTM model with FastText achieved F1, recall and precision scores of 0.649, 0.641, and 0.659, which exceeds lexicon-based method including SentiWordNet and Vader.
Conclusion: The experimental results showed that the LSTM model outperformed lexicon-based methods when used to analyse the tweets related to forest fire. Additional research is required to integrate rule-based models and LSTM models to develop a more robust model for dynamic data.
 
Keywords: Forest Fire, Disaster, Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM, Vader, SentiWordnet
Urgensi Pembentukan Pengadilan Maritim Bagi Industri Maritim di Indonesia
Authors: Kesumadiksa Krisnady , Walangitan Glen Thomas , Rezaldy
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the urgency of establishing a maritime court and its contribution to the maritime industry in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research with a statue approach, study case approach and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the absence of a Maritime Court in Indonesia means that legal issues in the maritime sector cannot be resolved effectively because it takes a long time, so the presence of a Maritime Court in Indonesia will make a big contribution, especially legal certainty in the maritime sector, where all forms of violations and losses resulting from ship operations can be resolved effectively, especially regarding shipping claims. As is the case, the Dutch Maritime Court (Maritime Chamber) has an important role in resolving maritime claims as a result of the operation of a ship by issuing a ship detention order. Meanwhile in England, the Maritime Court (Admiralty Court) also has the authority to issue a ship detention order so that if the ship owner goes to court to resolve maritime claims or allow the ship to be executed, the proceeds will be used to cover any losses arising from the operation of the ship.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi pembentukan pengadilan maritim dan kontribusinya terhadap industri maritim di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ketiadaan Pengadilan Maritim di Indonesia mengakibatkan persoalan hukum di sektor kemaritiman tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan efektif karena memerlukan waktu yang lama, sehingga kehadiran Pengadilan Maritim di Indonesia akan memberikan kontribusi yang besar, khususnya kepastian hukum di sektor kemaritiman, dimana segala bentuk pelanggaran dan kerugian akibat pengoprasian kapal dapat diselesaikan secara efektif, khususnya mengenai klaim pelayaran. Seperti halnya di Pengadilan Maritim Belanda (Maritime Chamber) memiliki peranan yang penting dalam menyelesaikan persoalan klaim pelayaran sebagai akibat dari pengoprasian kapal dengan mengeluarkan perintah penahanan kapal. Sementara di Inggris, Pengadilan Maritim (Admiralty Court) juga berwenang untuk mengeluarkan perintah penahanan kapal agar pemilik kapal menghadap ke pengadilan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan klaim maritim atau merelakan kapalnya dieksekusi, hasilnya akan digunakan untuk menutupi segala kerugian yang timbul dari pengoprasian kapal.
Advances in radiomics applications for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a comprehensive review and future directions
Authors: Xu Jia-Wei , Li Bing-Hua , Yu De-Cai
Published: October 2024

Radiomics was first introduced by Lambin et al. in 2012, and since then, research in this field has grown rapidly. Researchers have shown great interest in developing efficient methods for automatically extracting a large number of quantitative features from medical images, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy and predictive capability. Although there has been a rise in Radiomics studies focusing on intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) in recent years, comprehensive reviews are still relatively scarce. This study explores how Radiomics technology can be utilized in modeling analyses to predict lymph node metastasis, microvascular invasion, and early recurrence of ICC, as well as the application of deep learning in these analyses. This paper provides a brief overview of the current state of Radiomics research and offers references for future studies.
Night shift-induced circadian disruption: links to initiation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and risk of hepatic cancer
Authors: Singh Anjali , Anjum Baby , Naz Qulsoom , Raza Sana , Sinha Rohit A. , Ahmad Mohammad Kaleem , Mehdi Abbas Ali , Verma Narsingh
Published: October 2024

The circadian system plays a crucial role in regulating metabolic homeostasis at both systemic and tissue levels by synchronizing the central and peripheral clocks with exogenous time cues, known as zeitgebers (such as the light/dark cycle). Our body’s behavioral rhythms, including sleep-wake cycles and feeding-fasting patterns, align with these extrinsic time cues. The body cannot effectively rest and repair itself when circadian rhythms are frequently disrupted. In many shift workers, the internal rhythms fail to fully synchronize with the end and start times of their shifts. Additionally, exposure to artificial light at night (LAN), irregular eating patterns, and sleep deprivation contribute to circadian disruption and misalignment. Shift work and jet lag disrupt the normal circadian rhythm of liver activity, resulting in a condition known as “circadian disruption”. This disturbance adversely affects the metabolism and homeostasis of the liver, contributing to excessive fat accumulation and abnormal liver function. Additionally, extended working hours, such as prolonged night shifts, may worsen the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) toward non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and increase disease severity. Studies have demonstrated a positive correlation between night shift work (NSW) and elevated liver enzymes, indicative of hepatic metabolic dysfunction, potentially increasing the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) related to NAFLD. This review consolidates research findings on circadian disruption caused by NSW, late chronotype, jet lag, and social jet lag, drawing insights from studies involving both humans and animal models that investigate the effects of these factors on circadian rhythms in liver metabolism.
Electrification pathways for light-duty logistics vehicles based on perceived cost of ownership in Northern China
Authors: Hao Xu , Zhou Deyu , Zhong Ruiheng , Li Shunxi , Meng Xianming , Liu Bo
Published: October 2024

Urban decarbonization and environmental mitigation necessitate the electrification of light-duty logistics vehicles (LDLVs), including battery electric, plug-in hybrid, and hydrogen fuel cell variants. Although the market uptake of electric LDLVs is ecologically imperative, it is impeded by range anxiety and charging infrastructure limitations, particularly pronounced in Northern China’s cold climates. This paper employs a system dynamics model to assess the Perceived Cost of Ownership of electric LDLVs, integrating both direct expenses - initial investment and energy costs - and indirect factors like energy replenishment, vehicle substitution, and lifecycle carbon emissions. This analysis reveals that, notwithstanding higher upfront costs, electric LDLVs offer substantial economic and environmental advantages, with significant energy and maintenance savings projected by 2030 under various electrification scenarios. This paper predicts that policy incentives, electricity pricing, and technological progress will significantly influence the market dynamics and industry output of new energy vehicles in Northern China. Notably, the findings indicate that by 2030, electric LDLVs could achieve substantial cost savings and environmental benefits, with market penetration and industry output contingent on the interplay of policy support and technological advancements. The baseline scenario forecasts a 48.17% market share and CNY 60.015 billion in industry output, whereas the high-speed electrification scenario projects the most optimistic outcomes, with a 75.29% market share and CNY 306.087 billion in output.
GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF EUCALYPTUS PLANTING FOR ENERGY PURPOSES IN THE NORTH OF STATE OF TOCANTINS
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Lustosa Flávia , Quirino Pereira Eduardo , Collicchio Erich
Published: October 2024

No Estado do Tocantins desde 2007, houve uma intensificação da silvicultura, em especial o eucalipto, com observância à região do Bico do Papagaio, para fins de produção carvão vegetal como biorredutor renovável, insumo do setorsiderúrgico. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a dinâmica das áreas de cultivo de eucalipto, na região do Bico do Papagaio, nos anos de 2006 e 2019, por meio de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Foram realizadas a análise de aspectosfísicos, estratégicos e potencialidades para a produção de eucalipto na região. Observou-se uma dinâmica de crescimento significativa da cultura, de 2006 e 2019, especialmente nos municípios de São Bento e Araguatins. Constatou-seo predomínio do relevo suave, o que favorece à mecanização da cultura. Observou-se uma maior predominância de Neossolos Quartzarênicos nas áreas com produção de eucalipto, o que exige um manejo adequado da cultura, devido à sua baixa fertilidade natural, aliada à deficiência hídrica. Há o predomínio da classe de aptidão climática “marginal”, possibilitando seu desenvolvimento, porém deve-se considerar o uso de técnicas e manejos adequados a cada realidade local. A região apresenta logística de transporte e localização estratégica favorável devido à proximidade dos polos siderúrgicos, para atender as demandas de carvão vegetal.
ESTIMATIVA DO ESTOQUE DE CARBONO E RELAÇÃO C/N NO SOLO SOB DISTINTOS SISTEMAS DE PLANTIO DE SOJA EM CONDIÇÕES DE CERRADO
Authors: Nogueira de Souza Rosinete , Janes de Souza Illys , Rodrigues Brito Mateus , Bonfim Ribeiro dos Santos Domingos , De Sousa Sá André Ricardo , Tonani Flavia Lucila
Published: October 2024

A mudança no uso da terra tem sido um dos principais vilões para o aumento de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE’s). Portanto a busca por sistema de produção mais sustentáveis e menos poluentes tem sido cada vez mais frequente no setor agropecuário. Diante disto, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar o estoque de carbono (Est.C) e a relação C/N do solo, comparando Plantio Convencional de Soja (SPC), Plantio Direto de Soja/Milho (SMPD) e Vegetação Nativa (VN), em condições de Cerrado, em profundidades de 0-10 cm e 10-20 cm,em blocos casualizados com parcelas subdividas. Como resultados foi observado que o Est.C teve diferença significativa em reação a área, destacando-se o SMPD (75,71 Mg.ha-1), em relação as demais áreas, no entanto não houve diferença significativa quanto a profundidade, sendo apresentado 73,88 Mg.ha-1 (0-10 cm) e 68,77 Mg.ha-1 (10-20 cm). Na relação C/N, também, houve diferença significativa na interação tendo, para 0-10 cm e 10-20 cm, respectivamente, os seguintes dados para SMPD (82,88 e 55,43 Mg.ha-1), SPC (37,91 e 57,68 Mg.ha-1) e VN (46,07 e 43,46 Mg.ha-1). Verificou-se que o sistema SMPD, foi o que apresentou melhores características quanto maior permanência de carbono no solo.Palavras-chave: plantio direto, plantio convencional, vegetação nativa
COMPOSIÇÃO DE ÉSTERES DE ÁCIDOS GRAXOS COMO PREDITORES TEÓRICOS DOS ÍNDICES DE IODO E SAPONIFICAÇÃO EM BIODIESEL
Authors: Gualberto Zavarize Danilo , Gama Vieira Gláucia Eliza , Fernandes de Sousa José
Published: October 2024

Nesse estudo avaliou-se a existência e qualidade da relação linear entre a composição % de ésteres de ácido palmítico, esteárico, oleico e linoleico e os índices de saponificação e iodo em biodiesel, sob a hipótese de significativas magnitudes detaxa e direções de efeito. Obteve-se aleatoriamente uma amostra pré-determinada de 40 estudos na plataforma Google Acadêmico, por meio da busca condicionada aos argumentos lógicos -AND e -OR associados aos termos “biodiesel”, “quality”,“analysis”, “parameters”, “methyl esters fatty acids”, e “composition”. A investigação ocorreu por meio de regressão linear múltipla ao nível de 95% de confiança com validação de presunções. A evidência revelou que a % de ésteres de ácido esteáricotem maior influência e afeta os índices de iodo e saponificação em direções opostas. Os demais três preditores também apresentaram significância estatística para o modelo, sendo capazes de explicar juntos 82,9% da variabilidade dos índices de iodo e 75,9% da variabilidade dos índices de saponificação.
RENDIMENTO DE ETANOL DE GENÓTIPOS DE SORGO SACARINO (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) EM DIFERENTES ÉPOCAS DE CORTE
Authors: Resplande Martins Cibele , Tonani Flavia Lucila , Bonfim Ribeiro dos Santos Domingos , Castro Coelho Janerson Castro Coelho
Published: October 2024

O sorgo sacarino tem grande potencial bioenergético e possui características interessantes quanto à rusticidade, adaptabilidade e produtividade, porém estudos mais conclusivos quanto à recomendação de cultivares, produtividade e época ideal de corte são necessários para minimizar os riscose potencializar os resultados. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar três genótipos de sorgo sacarino e identificar a melhor época de colheita para obtenção de maior rendimento de etanol nas condições de solo e clima da região central do estado do Tocantins. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados em parcelas subdivididas, tendo nas parcelas os genótipos de sorgo sacarino (cultivar BRS511 e linhagens 201813B 01 e 201814B 01) e nas subparcelas as quatro épocas de corte, aos 75, 90, 105 e 120 dias após a semeadura (DAS), com quatro repetições. Avaliou-se as características agronômicas e industriais do sorgo sacarino para produção de etanol e concluiu-se que o genótipo e a época de colheita interferem diretamente na produção de etanol. Dentre os materiais estudadas, destacou-se o BRS 511, que apresentou maior produção de etanol mantendo a alta até 120DAS.Palavras-chave: biocombustíveis, agroenergia, rendimento de suco
GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA POR DIGESTÃO ANAERÓBIA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO LODO DE ESGOTO E DEJETO BOVINO E PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS - PARTE I
Authors: Lobo Paes Juliana , Martins Santos Moreira Myrna , Alves da Silva Vivianne , Costalonga Vargas Beatriz , Cecchin Daiane , Renan Fernandes Ibrahim Coelho Rodolfo
Published: October 2024

O acelerado crescimento populacional levou ao aumento da produção de resíduos agrícolas, industriais e agroindustriais, tendo como agravante seu despejo incorreto causando problema de saúde pública. Neste sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a digestão anaeróbia (DA) entre dejetos de bovino (DB), lodo de esgoto (LE) e água mineral (A) nas proporções de 100:0 DB:LE, 0:100 DB:LE, 50:50 DB:LE e 50:50 DB:A para propor uma solução a esses passivos ambientais. O substrato foi caracterizado quanto suas propriedades físico-química. O biogás gerado devido à DA dos substratos sob MoDA e CoDA foi analisado quanto seu potencial de produção semanal e acumulada. No geral, os valores médios dos parâmetros de caracterização do substrato encontraram-se na faixa ideal para produção de biogas. No entanto, verificou-se que com a CoDA entre DB e LE obteve-se valores médios dos parâmetros físico-quimico que favoreram a maior produção de biogas com menor tempo de partida. Dessa forma conclui-se que o lodo de esgoto utilizado como codigestante do dejeto bovino estabiliza a matéria orgânica e fornece meio líquido e carga microbiana para que haja maior produção de biogás, além de ser um excelente substituto da água.
GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA POR DIGESTÃO ANAERÓBIA: MÉTODO RESISTIVO PARA MONITORAMENTO DO BIOGÁS – PARTE II
Authors: Martins Santos Moreira Myrna , Lobo Paes Juliana , Alan de Oliveira Cruz Frederico , De Oliveira Inocêncio Martins Thalyta , Marotta Ribeiro Humberto , Rodrigues da Costa Gabriela , Pontes Araújo Ivo
Published: October 2024

A coleta de dados em experimentos laboratoriais por meio da automação pode auxiliar no funcionamento e otimização do processo, e como consequência contornar eventuais falhas no sistema garantindo a segurança e total controle. Neste sentido, objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar o sistema de automático desenvolvido para coleta de dados da produção durante processo de digestão anaeróbia. Utilizou-se biodigestores anaeróbicos abastecidos com dejetos de bovino (DB), lodo de esgoto (LE) e água mineral (A) sob processo de digestão anaeróbica nas proporções de 100:0 DB:LE, 0:100 DB:LE, 50:50 DB:LE e 50:50 DB:A. Para o monitoramento da concentração e temperatura biogás desenvolveu-se o Módulo de Monitoramento do Biogás (MMB) e o Módulo de Monitoramento de Parâmetro (MMP) que utilizam os sensores MQ-4 e DHT11, respectivamente. Os resultados obtidos com MMB e MMP foram comparados aos obtidos pelo uso do Alfakit® e cromatografia gasosa. Concluiu-se que o MMB e MMP foram eficazes no monitoramento da temperatura e metano, porém há necessidade de ajustes na metodologia aplicada.