bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confirmation de la présence de Strophingia proxima Hodkinson, 1981, en France métropolitaine (Hemiptera, Liviidae)
Authors: Cherpitel Thomas , Burckhardt Daniel , Ouvrard David
Published: December 2024

Confirmation of the presence of Strophingia proxima Hodkinson, 1981, in metropolitan
France (Hemiptera, Liviidae). The presence of the psyllid Strophingia proxima Hodkinson, 1981, is
confirmed in Metropolitan France by recent collections in the Pays de la Loire and Centre-Val de Loire
regions. We also report older collections from the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. All recent specimens,
as well as older ones from the Vienne department, were collected from Erica scoparia L. A diagnosis of
the species is provided, and its distribution, biology and ecology are discussed.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT IKAN AIR TAWAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORDWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB PADA UPTD BALAI BENIH IKAN DUKUPUNTANG KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Priyatna Adjie , Jaya Suhana Minah , Imam Muhamad
Published: December 2024

Sistem pakar adalah aplikasi berbasis komputer yang dirancang untuk menyelesaikan masalah layaknya seorang pakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem pakar berbasis web untuk mempermudah diagnosis penyakit ikan di UPTD Balai Benih Ikan Dukupuntang, Kabupaten Cirebon. Saat ini, diagnosis penyakit ikan masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu dengan pengamatan langsung dan uji laboratorium, yang memerlukan waktu lama dan kurang efisien. Hal ini sering menyebabkan kerugian besar, seperti kematian ikan akibat lambatnya deteksi dan penanganan penyakit.
Aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis web ini dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dengan Laravel 6 sebagai framework dan MySQL sebagai database. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD), sementara data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur.
Aplikasi ini menyediakan fitur diagnosis berdasarkan gejala penyakit ikan dan memberikan solusi penanganan yang tepat. Dengan sistem ini, UPTD Balai Benih Ikan dapat mendeteksi penyakit secara lebih cepat dan akurat, sehingga mendukung efisiensi budidaya ikan air tawar.
 
Kata Kunci: Sistem Pakar, Website, Diagnosis, Penyakit, Ikan
Voces en el tiempo. 30 años Creadores Literarios FIL joven
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Barba Delgadillo Cesar Antonio , Mendoza Roaf Lilia Herlinda , Amador Sánchez Efraín , Padilla Arreguín María del Carmen , García Nevárez Luis Augusto , Viveros Reyes Héctor , Villarreal Márquez María Selene , Delgadillo Grajeda Arnoldo , Avelar Barragán Andrea Azucena , Acosta Covarrubias Luzdary , Rito Muñoz Oscar , Flores Camacho Selene María , Gutiérrez Arellano Leonardo Miguel , Ramírez Panduro Mariana Scarleth , Tejeda Navarro Frida Margarita , Rosales Ramírez Isabel Guadalupe , González Márquez Hassiel , Loza Olvera Jorge , Solorio Salazar Luis Enrique , Aguayo Álvarez José Moisés , Garcidueñas Ramírez Diana Elizabeth , Neri Tello José Antonio , Miranda Fernández Claudia Lucía , Ocegueda Camacho Margarita Anahí , Camberos Gutiérrez Lilia Lizbeth , Cárdenas Vega Alina Saraí , Ortiz Verdeja Irma Stephanie , Ramos López Andrea Michelle , Rivera Martínez Jorge Miguel , Salinas Herrera Nayrobi Danahe , Barón Gaytán Mariana Elizabeth , Carrillo Acosta Luis Osmar Josafat , Rodríguez Gallegos José Eduardo , Estrada Flores Yhoalibeth , de la Torre Huaracha Mariana Geraldine , Rodríguez Chávez Liliana Lorelí , Díaz de León Floreano Abel , Sánchez Salas Martha Emely , Iñiguez Romero María Fernanda , de Dios Figueroa Gabriel Ricardo , Villaseñor Hernández Manuel Alejandro , Garrigós Rojas Alejandro , López Ríos Mexitli Nayeli , López Méndez Carla Xel-Ha , Anaya Padilla Joel , Rivera Hernández Antonia Elizabeth , Hermosillo Álvarez Salvador Ixkozauki , Vázquez Chávez Grecia , Macedo Pinzón Nayely Abigail , Ramos Venegas Carolina Guadalupe , Diaz Cervantes Miguel , Cueva García Luna María , Barrera García Ave
Published: December 2024

Creadores Literarios FIL Joven es para muchos de los participantes el punto de partida, el primer concurso, su primera publicación, el primer encuentro con la otredad. Esta obra conjunta una muestra del trabajo de 32 voces jóvenes que araron tierra fértil cuando tenían tan sólo 16 o 17 años, sembraron creación y se alimentaron de lecturas que cosecharon por temporadas.

Así, en la justa medida de la distancia temporal, la presente antología nos acerca a textos inéditos de algunos de los ganadores de las veinte generaciones, y festejamos uno de los concursos más nobles de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Con este libro celebramos dos décadas junto con la comunidad del Sistema de Educación Media Superior, los promotores de lectura, los ganadores, los jurados, los lectores y todos aquellos quienes han hecho posible que Creadores Literarios FIL Joven trascienda y sirva de referencia a los bachilleres que inician su camino en la literatura.
Geographical Indication Certificate of Coffee: A Bibliometrics Study Approach
Authors: Saragih Veny Betsy , Barus Riantri , Yanti Chicka Willy , Anggraini Syadza
Published: December 2024

Geographical indication certification of coffee is growing due to the demand for "specialty" coffee based on geographic origin. According to coffee lovers, the taste of coffee varies, depending on where the coffee is produced. As demand for geographic indication certified coffee increased, the research that related to this topic also developed. To find out the extent of research that has been carried out regarding the topic, this bibliometic research was conducted. The purpose of this research is to map research on geographical indication certification of coffee based on keywords and research titles so that gaps and novelties related to the topic are obtained. The type of research used is a quantitative descriptive method. The analysis used is bibliometric analysis with the Vosviewers software tool. Based on the analysis results, it was obtained from the network visualization mapping that there were 6 clusters originating from 3032 terms with 50 keywords that appeared at least 10 times. In research on geographical indication certification, the 3 most keywords that appeared were coffee, Indonesia, geographical indications. From the mapping visualization results, it is known that the latest research topics studied are signs, Arabica coffee, coffee farmers, factors, indicators, Indonesian coffee, Robusta coffee, quality, and West Java. The average publication related to these items was published in 2020-2021. From the results of the visualization mapping, the density of research topics related to coffee items in cluster 1, Indonesian items in cluster 4, and geographical indication items in cluster 2 have been widely researched, while topics in clusters 3, 5 and 6 have not yet been widely researched. These items are signs, coffee farmers, indicators, value, quality, coffee farmers, Robusta coffee, quality, and West Java.
Pengaruh Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) Terhadap Ekspresi GEN cGnRH-II Pada Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) Jantan
Authors: Prayogo Norman Arie , Siregar Asrul , Wijaya Heri , Sukardi Purnama , Fitriadi Ren
Published: December 2024

Logam berat kadmium di perairan pada umumnya mempunyai sifat toksik dan berbahaya bagi organisme hidup, walaupun beberapa diantaranya diperlukan dalam jumlah kecil. Cd merupakan logam berat yang sangat berbahaya karena tidak dapat dihancurkan (non-degradable) oleh organisme hidup dan dapat terakumulasi ke tubuh organisme melalui rantai makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Cd pada reproduksi ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) jantan. Prosedurnya hewan uji disimpan di empat bak fiber yang mengandung Cd dengan kadar (0 mg/L [kontrol]; 2 mg/L [rendah]; 4 mg/L [sedang]; 6 mg/L [tinggi]) selama 4 minggu. Dampak dari Cd terhadap reproduksi ikan nilem dievaluasi dengan tingkat ekspresi gen cGnRH-II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perlakuan kadmium selama 4 minggu terhadap nilai ekspresi gen cGnRH-II memiliki kisaran rata-rata antara 0,0036 - 0,3470. Pengaruh perlakuan selama minggu ke-2 dan ke-4 tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (P>0,05) dalam menurunkan nilai ekspresi gen cGnRH-II pada ikan nilem jantan, seiring dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi kadmium serta lamanya waktu pemaparan.
Subtitusi Tepung Cangkang Telur Ayam Sebagai Sumber Mineral Pakan Untuk Mengoptimalkan Produksi Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Safratilofa Safratilofa , Soraya SRF Ayu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to see the effect of eggshell flour as a mineral substitution in feed on optimizing tilapia production (Oreochromis. nilocitus). This experiment was conducted for 40 days using a Complete Randomized Design of 4 treatments and 3 repeats, with treatment of purebred chicken eggshell flour (TCTAR) and mineral mix. (MM) amounted to: (A. TCTAR 0.0%), and MM 5.0%), (B. TCTAR 2.0% and MM 3.0%), (C. TCTAR 4.0% and MM; 1%) and (D. TCTAR 5.0% and MM 0.0%). The best research results were average absolute growth in treatment C: 1.41 grams, for an average daily growth rate of 2.78%, and absolute length of 1.50 cm, followed by B: 2.75 grams, 1.34% and 1.31 cm, respectively; D: 2.64 grams, 1.21% and 1.28 cm; A: 2.49 grams, 1.08% and 1.12 cm. The best feed conversion ratio (FCR) is also C treatment 1.35% followed by B: 1.40%, D: 1.63% and A: 1.78%. Life quarters are different but not real B: 93.33%, C: 92.08, D: 91.25. Water quality supporting the environment in the normal range Temperature 27 - 28 0C, pH 6.8 - 7.7, DO 5.4 - 6.4 mg / L, CO2 5.4 - 9.1 mg / L and NH3 0.01 - 0.02 mg / L.
Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Ektoparasit Pada Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) di Kawasan Wisata Air Hitam Perairan Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Rozik Mohamad , Maryani Maryani , Rivaldo Rivaldo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify ectoparasites and analyze the level of prevalence, intensity of attacks, and dominance of ectoparasites that attack parrotfish (Anabas testudineus). Sampling was carried out 5 times a week for 20 working days with as many samples as the catch from 3 stations. Primary data was obtained by recording the results of observations. The identification results found three types of ectoparasites including, Trichodina sp, Gyrodactylus sp., and Dactylogyrus sp. The prevalence rate of Trichodina sp. ectoparasites. in the upper reaches of 85.71% with moderate infection rates, and Dactylogyrus sp. 57.14% with a Very Frequent attack rate. In the Middle section the prevalence rate of the ectoparasite Trichodina sp. is 50% with a Very Frequent attack rate and Dactylogyrus sp. 7% with a Moderate attack rate. In the downstream section, the prevalence rate of the ectoparasite Trichodina sp. is 78.94% with a moderate attack level, Dactylogyrus sp. 68.42% with very frequent attacks, and Gyrodactylus sp. 10.52% with Frequent attack rate. Results Intensity of attack by ectoparasites Trichodina sp. in the upper reaches 18.83 ind/head with Moderate infection rate and Dactylogyrus sp. 4 ind/head with low infection rate. In the middle part of Trichodina sp. 40 ind/head with Moderate infection level and Dactylogyrus sp. 7.66 ind/head with moderate infection rate. In the Lower Trichodina sp. 32.86 ind/head with Moderate infection level, Dactylogyrus sp. 5.23 ind/head with low infection rate, and Gyrodactylus sp. 1 ind/head with low infection rate. The largest dominant ectoparasites are Trichodina sp. with a value of 85.20%, Dactylogyrus sp. with a value of 14.46%, and Gyrodactylus sp. with a value of 0.22%.
Fluktuasi Asimetri dan Abnormalitas Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr.) Hasil Pemijahan Semi Intensif
Authors: Ghofur Muarofah , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Sugihartono Muhammad , Burrahman Inal
Published: December 2024

Jelawat fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr.) is one of the fish that is in great demand by the public. This production has problems with the body shape of fish fry which has many asymmetries and abnormalities. The cause of this cannot be ascertained, but the assumption is due to the influence of high pressure and water currents. For this reason, there needs to be clear research so that the exact cause is known. This study aims to see the fluctuations of asymmetry and abnormality in jelawat fish (L. hoeveni Blkr.) as a result of semi-intensive spawning. This research method is a sampling method on fish from semi-intensive spawning that is 2-3 cm in size. Then meristic measurements were taken and asymmetric fluctuations and abnormalities were calculated. The results of the study found that the value of number asymmetric fluctuations (FAn) ranged from 0.451 to 0. 864, while the magnitude asymmetric fluctuation (FAm) ranges from -0.044-0.053. For an abnormality of 1.05%, absolute length growth of 3.15 cm/head, absolute weight growth of 0.55 grams/head and survival rate of jellyfish larvae 99.5%.%, The results of water quality measurements were temperature range from 26-28.1oC, pH 6.7-7, dissolved oxygen of 4.7-5.3 mg/L, carbon dioxide of 5.3-8 mg/L and ammonia content in maintenance water of 0.001-0.011.
Kinerja Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Benih Ikan Mas Sinyonya dengan Pakan Hormon Pertumbuhan Rekombinan
Authors: Fadhila Ridwan , Hermawan Dodi , Putra Achmad Noerkhaerin , Saifullah Saifullah
Published: December 2024

Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus is a leading commodity for cultivation in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. One of the hormones that can stimulate fish growth is the recombinant Epinephelus lanceolatus growth hormone (rElGH) in artificial feed. The research aimed to determine the optimal dose of rElGH used in artificial feed on the growth and survival of Sinyonya. The common carp of Sinyonya initial weight of 2 g was reared in an aquarium with volume 72 L. The research design used was completely randomized design with four treatments, namely (A) control, (B) rElGH 3 mg/kg, (C) rElGH 6 mg/kg, and (D) rElGH 9 mg/kg and each treatment consisted of three replications. The results showed that the absolute weight of Sinyonya carp juvenile treated with treatment B produced the best biomass of 3.22±0.06 g, treatment C 3.14±0.05 g, treatment D 3.04±0 .08 g, and treatment A 2.62±0.06 g.  The best survival rate in treatment B was 100%, treatment C 97.67%, treatment D 97.67%, and treatment A 93.33%. The feed consumed by treatment A 199.27 g, treatment B was 196.07 g, treatment C was 194.77 g, and treatment D was 195.33 g. The specific growth rate of treatment A 7.49%, treatment B 9.12%, treatment C 8.97%, and treatment D 8.69%. The feed conversion ratio for treatment B is 4,10%, treatment C 4.,16%, treatment D 4,32, and treatment A 5.,24% . The addition of rElGH to feed resulted in better growth and survival compared to the control treatment. Feeding with rElGH 3 mg/kg for 35 days was able to improve growth performance in the common carp Sinyonya.
Keragaman Genetik Plasma Nutfah Pisang (Musa Spp.) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Maulana Muhammad , Sarman S Sarman S , Wiskandar Wiskandar , Nusifera Sosiawan , Riduan Ahmad -
Published: December 2024

This study aims to gather data on the genetic diversity of banana germplasm through morphological characteristics in Jambi Province. It also seeks to characterize each banana type present in the region and assess the diversity and relationships among banana plants to establish distinct groupings based on their traits. The findings indicate that quantitatively, there are four relative criteria ranging from very narrow to very broad, reflecting diversity. Qualitatively, there is observed diversity across characteristic criteria spanning from very narrow to very broad. Morphologically, bananas in Jambi Province are classified into eight groups, each distinguished by unique identifying characteristics. Correlation analysis reveals that the relationship between morphological diversity and soil pH, soil moisture, and altitude in Jambi Province is notably weak and non-significant.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Trichoderma sp. Pada Campuran Media Tanam Pasir Sungai dan Kompos Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis)
Authors: Octaviani Nurul Walidah , Putra Ramadhani Eka
Published: December 2024

Soil degradation now is a common phenomenon found in agriculture. Thus, it is necessary to develop an alternative soilless growth media. Sand, an abundance material and relatively neglected has the potency to be develop into alternative soilless growth media. However, this material needs to be enhanced prior the application as growth medium. One of the possible methods to accomplish this is by application of compost to improve the organic material of sand and the decomposition process of this material may improve the quality of sand as growth medium. In this study, Trichoderma sp. was applied as decomposer of compost which incorporated to sand. The effect of this procedure was observed on the subject of its nutrient content, bulk density, dan porosity along with the effect on growth and productivity of Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis). The result showed application of both compost and Trichoderma sp. improve C-organic, N-organic, and porosity while there were no effect on P-total, K-total, and bulk density. Pakcoy growth on the application growth medium showed improvement on growth, number of leaves, chlorophyll content of leaves, root length and weight, and harvested weight than sand although still lower than soil. Based on this study, application compost and Trichoderma sp. on sand could improve its quality as alternative growth medium.
Methods for Community-Based Research: Advancing Educational Justice and Epistemic Rights by María Paula Ghiso and Gerald Campano (2024)
Authors: Irvin Vanessa
Published: December 2024

IJIDI Book review, volume 8, issue 3/4, 2024.
МЕТОДИКА ВИВЧЕННЯ СТАНУ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТРУДОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В УЧНІВ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Абакумова Ірина
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається питання професійно-трудової компетентності учнів в спеціальних закладах середньої освіти. Метою статті є висвітлення методики вивчення стану професійно-трудової компетентності учнів з порушеннями інтелекту. У дослідженні, для досягнення поставленої мети, було використано методи аналізу, систематизації та узагальнення матеріалу. Автором представлено аналіз психолого-педагогічних досліджень вітчизняних науковців з проблеми професійно-трудової підготовки учнів спеціальних закладів освіти, які мають інтелектуальні порушення. Акцентується увага на важливості становлення сильних та слабких сторін професійно-трудової діяльності учня, отримання якісних характеристик сформованості у нього загальнотрудових дій, зʼясування потенційних можливостей розвитку, що матиме вирішальне значення для вибору стратегії корекційного навчання школяра. Визначено основні показники, які впливають на професійно-трудову компетентність. Розроблено методику для визначення стану професійно-трудової компетентності. Основними показниками професійно-трудової компетентності учня з порушеннями інтелекту обрано комплекс якостей і характеристик, які свідчать про його досягнення у: професійно-трудовій діяльності; мотиваційній готовності до трудової діяльності; опануванні трудових дій та операцій. Результати вивчення цих показників дають змогу визначити обʼєкти корекційно-розвивального впливу; отримати конкретну інформацію про напрями індивідуального підходу до учня у корекційно-освітньому процесі; обрати найбільш ефективні педагогічні засоби допомоги у спеціальному професійно-трудовому навчанні.
Розроблено орієнтовні еталони рівнів у дітей з особливими освітніми потребами для надання індивідуальної допомоги. Представлено методи, які використовувались для вивчення професійно-трудової компетентності учнів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку, а саме: спостереження; опитування (бесіда, анкетування); метод експертної оцінки; хронометражу; аналіз шкільної документації; вивчення процесу та продуктів діяльності учнів; узагальнення педагогічного досвіду щодо стану забезпечення професійно-трудової підготовки учнів у спеціальній загальноосвітній школі.
Avaliação dos impactos da higiene do sono na qualidade do sono em idosos atendidos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Município de Recife, Estado de Pernambuco (PE), Brasil
Authors: Martins Jade Souza , Andrade Isabel Maria Moura de , Silva Áchelles Monise Batista da , Faria Talitha Alexandrina do Nascimento e Silva , Barbosa Leopoldo Nelson Fernandes , Silva Thais Carine Lisboa da
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da Higiene do Sono entre membros do grupo de idosos em unidade básica de saúde em Recife-PE. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo intervencionista avaliativo do tipo antes e depois que foi conduzido entre maio a junho de 2024. Foram incluídos os participantes do grupo de idosos com idade maior ou igual a 60 anos, com cognição preservada e que estiveram presentes durante a intervenção educativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu em três momentos: questionário sociodemográfico, avaliação da qualidade do sono pelo Índice da Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI) e uma segunda aplicação do questionário PSQI após 30 dias da primeira. Resultados: Participaram 15 idosas, com média de 69,5 anos, 73,3% eram pardas ou pretas. 86,6% tinham filhos e 80% moravam acompanhadas. 93,3% tinham comorbidades, como hipertensão e diabetes, e 33,3% usavam medicamentos para dormir. Antes da intervenção educativa, 60% das idosas tinham má qualidade do sono e 26,6% apresentavam distúrbios do sono. Após 30 dias, 46,6% das participantes mostraram melhorias, com menos tempo para adormecer e menos interrupções noturnas, além de melhora na percepção da qualidade do sono. Conclusão: O estudo destaca que a população idosa enfrenta problemas de sono devido ao envelhecimento e fatores sociocomportamentais. A higiene do sono é eficaz para melhorar a qualidade do sono dos idosos.
Atypical uterine torsion in criollo mare: A case report
Authors: Tondin Manuela , Buttelli Mônica Marx , Bastiani Grasiela De , Beck Carlos Afonso de Castro , Panziera Welden , Lamego Eryca Ceolin , Melo Stella Maris Pereira de , Winter Gustavo Henrique Zimmermann , Camozzato Giovani Casanova
Published: December 2024

Uterine torsion (UT) constitutes an obstetric emergency that predominantly impacts advanced pregnancies and, although rare, accounts for 5 to 10% of all mare-related obstetric emergencies. The condition is characterized by a rotation of the uterine body along the longitudinal axis, which may affect the uterine horns, and its etiopathogenesis remains undefined. The degree of torsion can range from 180 to 720 degrees and is positively correlated with reserved prognosis. This article aims to report the case of a mare in late pregnancy diagnosed with uterine torsion. A 13-year-old Criollo mare in late pregnancy presented to Hospital de Clínicas Veterinárias – UFRGS with a 5-day history of abdominal discomfort. Rectal palpation, ultrasonography, and gynecological examination revealed the presence of uterine torsion. A flank laparotomy was performed during which the manual repositioning of the uterus into its anatomical position was unsuccessful, leading to the decision to euthanize the animal. The body was submitted for necropsy at Serviço de Patologia Veterinária – UFRGS. A 360-degree counterclockwise torsion of the right uterine horn through the broad uterine ligament and around the left uterine horn was observed, as well as a 360-degree torsion of the uterine body around its axis in the same direction. The fetus was already in advanced autolysis. Histologically, endometrial necrosis was present, along with pronounced hemorrhage, fibrin deposition, and inflammatory infiltrate in the uterus. The severe uterine torsion, elevated heart rate, advanced pregnancy and delayed hospital referral were the main factors responsible for the worse prognosis, leading to mare and fetal death.
Impacto da osteoporose na qualidade de vida dos idosos
Authors: Braga Rafaella Cunha , Carvalho Luana Fonseca , Paiva Gabriel de Freitas , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A osteoporose é uma doença sistêmica do metabolismo ósseo caracterizada pela diminuição da densidade mineral óssea e deterioração da microarquitetura do tecido ósseo, aumentando a fragilidade óssea e o risco de fraturas. Afeta principalmente mulheres pós-menopausa e idosos, mas também pode atingir homens e indivíduos mais jovens em condições específicas. Objetivo: Este estudo investiga os principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da osteoporose. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, analisando publicações científicas de 2021 a 2024 sobre o tema. A busca foi realizada nas bases PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar e LILACS. Foram identificados 22 artigos, dos quais 20 atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos. Resultados e Discussão: Fatores genéticos têm importância, mas o estilo de vida, como dieta pobre em cálcio e sedentarismo, e condições clínicas, como o uso prolongado de corticosteroides, também contribuem para o desenvolvimento da osteoporose. A identificação precoce, por meio de densitometria óssea e exames laboratoriais, é essencial para prevenir complicações. Estratégias como suplementação de cálcio e vitamina D, associadas à fisioterapia com exercícios resistidos, promovem mobilidade, fortalecimento ósseo e redução de quedas. Intervenções multidisciplinares e políticas públicas voltadas para a educação em saúde são fundamentais para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Conclusão: A osteoporose impacta significativamente a qualidade de vida dos idosos, demandando diagnóstico precoce, conscientização e intervenções multidisciplinares. A implementação de políticas públicas e programas preventivos é essencial para fomentar a autonomia e o bem-estar desse grupo etário.
Revisão sobre a abordagem nutricional no controle e tratamento da doença celíaca
Authors: Kaminski Vanessa de Lima , Gracito Pedro Gabriel Almeida , Kaminski Valéria de Lima
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a Doença Celíaca (DC), um distúrbio autoimune desencadeado pela ingestão de glúten, proteína presente no trigo e em outros cereais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi sensibilizar profissionais da saúde e pessoas com doença celíaca sobre a importância da nutrição e da adesão rigorosa a uma dieta sem glúten, explorando a relação dos pacientes celíacos com a alimentação por meio da análise de artigos científicos sobre o tema. A DC é caracterizada por uma resposta imune anormal que danifica a mucosa intestinal, afetando a absorção de nutrientes e resultando em diversos sintomas gastrointestinais e extraintestinais, como anemia e osteoporose. O tratamento exige uma dieta rigorosa sem glúten, sendo essencial a rotulagem adequada de alimentos. Este trabalho visa conscientizar os celíacos sobre a importância da nutrição e da adesão à dieta sem glúten, através da análise de artigos científicos relevantes.
Implementasi Strategi Coping Stress dalam Upaya Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Gedanganak Ungaran
Authors: Priarni Rina , Rosidi Ayep , Listya Serani Dara
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe in detail how to implement stress coping strategies in an effort to overcome bullying behavior at the Al-Hikmah Gedang Islamic boarding school for children in Ungaran. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by giving meaning to the data that has been collected and from that meaning conclusions are drawn. The results of the research show that the implementation of stress coping strategies at the Al-Hikmah Gedanganak Islamic boarding school uses Emotional focused coping, including self-control, seeking social support, positive reinterpretation, acceptance and denial.  Implementation activities for stress coping strategies begin with planning, implementation and evaluation using the CIPP evaluation model, namely Context, Input, Process, Product.
Lectura y deporte: una revisión sistemática sobre el impacto de las actividades deportivas en el fomento del hábito lector.
Authors: Márquez López Juan José , Cerro Herrero David , Casasola de la Montaña Patricia
Published: December 2024

La enseñanza de la lectura es crucial para el desarrollo académico y personal de toda las personas. No basta con saber leer, sino que es necesario disfrutar del acto de leer. Fomentar un hábito lector implica leer de forma regular y por placer. Sin embargo, incentivar la lectura, especialmente entre jóvenes, representa un desafío debido a su falta de interés. Este artículo revisa estudios que conectan el fomento de la lectura con el deporte como herramienta motivacional. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática a partir de la metodología PRISMA, identificando y analizando investigaciones relevantes. Aunque se encontraron pocos estudios, los resultados sugieren que integrar deporte con lectura puede aumentar el interés y habilidades lectoras. Se recomienda realizar investigaciones longitudinales con muestras más amplias y estandarizar metodologías para evaluar mejor el impacto de estos programas. En conclusión, es fundamental seguir explorando esta intersección entre deporte y lectura para maximizar su potencial.
Evolución de marcadores de rendimiento en el segmento de ciclismo en triatletas de "élite mundial" a lo largo de la temporada
Authors: González Custodio Adrián , Crespo Carmen , Timón Rafael , Olcina Guillermo
Published: December 2024

El triatlón es un deporte en constante evolución con numerosos cambios en su estructura. Uno de los cambios más destacados de la última época es la modificación de los circuitos de ciclismo, generando mayor importancia en este segmento. El presente artículo tiene como finalidad conocer la evolución de parámetros de rendimiento en el ciclismo. La muestra del estudio estuvo compuesta por 9 hombres y 7 mujeres de nivel elite internacional. Se analizaron las variables capacidad de reserva funcional (FRC), umbral de potencia funcional (FTP) y el tiempo hasta la extenuación (TTE) en dos momentos de la temporada (1 = Pretemporada, 2 = Pico de rendimiento) marcados por los entrenadores. Los valores fueron comparados par a par mediante el análisis realizado con la prueba T de Student para muestras relacionadas. Se observaron diferencias significativas (p < 0.05) en hombres en el FRC (13.61 ± 2.48 kJ vs 15.50 ± 2.83 kJ) y en mujeres en el TTE (32.63 ± 0.41 min vs 37.5 ± 6.24 min). Estos resultados muestran que los deportistas masculinos presentan una mayor capacidad anaeróbica debido a los cambios de ritmo provocados durante el segmento de ciclismo, dada su homogeneidad de nivel en competición. Las triatletas femeninas presentan una mejora en el TTE debido a que no se producen demasiados cambios de ritmo a lo largo del segmento de ciclismo, generando mayor tiempo en FTP. Esta investigación proporciona datos de referencia para los entrenadores de deportistas con estas características para su uso en planificación del entrenamiento deportivo.
O padel em Portugal: caracterização dos praticantes e motivos de prática
Authors: Conde García Cristina , Pato Gilberto
Published: December 2024

O Padel foi introduzido em Portugal na década de 90 e nos últimos anos tem revelado um crescimento acentuado de praticantes, clubes e competições. Para caracterizar os praticantes de padel em Portugal e analisar os seus motivos para a prática, foram aplicados um questionário sociodemográfico e o Questionário de Motivação para as Atividades Desportivas a 792 praticantes de padel, 643 do género masculino (81,2%) e 149 do feminino (18,8%), com idades entre os 11 e os 71 anos, com uma média de idade de 38,4 ±10,3 anos. Os resultados indicam que o padel é praticado em todo o país e que os praticantes são predominantemente homens de nacionalidade portuguesa, com 30 a 49 anos e com habilitações académicas de nível universitário. A maioria apresenta um tempo de prática entre os 6 meses e os 3 anos, com uma frequência de prática de 1 a 3 vezes/semana e um volume de 2 a 6 horas/semana. Revelam ser principalmente praticantes sociais, com um nível intermédio, que participam em aulas/treinos e em jogos/torneios. Os motivos mais valorizados para a prática associam-se aos fatores motivacionais "Forma Física", "Desenvolvimento de competências" e "Prazer". Os menos importantes associam-se ao fator motivacional "Estatuto".
Destruction of cotton leaf curl virus and strategies to control it in future: A review
Authors: Ahsan MMuhammad Zahir , Asif Usama , Mazhar Hafiz Sabah-ud-Din
Published: December 2024

Cotton is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy and plays important role in it. Over the years cotton has faced many issues which effected the total yield of the crop and ultimately the economy of the country. CLCuD is one of the devastating issues that cotton has faced in the past and suffering from it in the present. It is a viral disease and transmitted by white fly sp. Bemisia.tabaci a sucking insect. CLCuV belongs to the genus Begomo virus cause this disease and is difficult to control due to its recombination abilities i.e., ability to change the complete or partial genome, alternate host feature to travel in other crops due to mix cropping system and multiple strains in different regions of the world having a different genetic makeup. Scientists developed various techniques using modern and conventional approach to control the disease which showed significant impact on the controlling the CLCuV virus. Thus, considering vast benefits of these techniques, the study was undertaken to collect all the methods implemented by researchers to control the disease and increase the production of cotton fiber over the years.
Evaluation of advanced cotton genotypes at the field conditions of different locations of Sindh and Balochistan
Authors: Soomro Abdul Wahab
Published: December 2024

Thirty advanced candidate cotton lines were tested during two consecutively years (2019 and 2020) and at seven locations of Sindh and Baluchistan Provinces in national coordinated varietal trials (NCVT). The trials were conducted to evaluate promising line for seed cotton yield and fiber properties against standard check variety. The results revealed highly significant differences among the varieties during both the years. In 2019, on an average of seven locations, top ten high yielding varieties recorded were Rustam-11, GH-Sultan, Saim-102, CIM-775, Diamond-2, NIA-88, NIA-89, ASPL-710, IR-NIBGE-15 and CRIS-644 which given maximum seed cotton yield. In 2020, on an average of top ten high yielding varieties were GH-Sultan, CIM-775, NIA-88, Diamond-2, Cyto-535, Siam-102, FH-Anmol, Cyto-226, ASPL-710 and NIAB-512 which attained highest seed cotton yield. However, when the results of 2019 and 2020 were summed up, top ten high yielding varieties were GH-Sultan, CIM-775, Rustam-11, Diamond-2, NIA-88, Siam-102, Cyto-535, NIA-89, ASPL-710 and IR-NIBGE-15. It was noted from the present research that among top 10 high yielding varieties during both years, only six varieties (GH-Sultan, CIM-775, Diamond-2, NIA-88, Siam-102 and ASPL-710) were stable with yield performance due to the fact that these varieties keep their superiority in individual year (2019 and 2020) it is suggested that the top six high yielding varieties (GH-Sultan, CIM-775, Diamond-2, NIA-88, Siam-102 and ASPL-710) with stability in performance must be approved by the provincial seed council of Sindh and Balochistan to revive the cotton production of the provinces and not to waste/garbage this high yielding stuff.
Seed cotton yield performance of different strains in national coordinated varietal trial 2020-21
Authors: Ahsan MMuhammad Zahir , Asif Usama
Published: December 2024

During 2020-21 total 87 strains were developed and tested for seed cotton yield in National Coordinated Varietal Trail on National Level at different locations of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan. The results revealed highly significant differences among the strains on different locations. In set A in Punjab and KPK top performer strain was PC-2008, and in Balochistan best performance was observed in PC-2003. In Set-B highest seed cotton yield per hectare was harvested from PC-2014 in Punjab, in KPK maximum yield was obtained from PC-2011 and in Balochistan high performance strains were PC-2012, PC-2025 and PC-2030. IN Set-C PC-2039 was the best performer strain at Punjab, PC-2047 was best strain at KPK and Balochistan. In Set-D, on Punjab level maximum yield was covered by the PC-2068, in KPK PC-2073 and in Balochistan maximum yield was harvested from four strains i.e PC-2069, 2073, 2081 and 2083
National Coordinated Varietal trials (NCVT) for Cotton in Pakistan During 2020
Authors: Waqas Ahmad , Ali Shahid , Ahsan Muhammad Zahir
Published: December 2024

National Coordinated Varietal trials (NCVT) for cotton are conducted by the Directorate of Agricultural Research, PCCC with the objective of testing promising breeding material/strains developed by various cotton breeders of Federal and Provincial institutes as well as private sector seed companies for adaptability under various soil and agro-climatic conditions of different ecological zones under the supervision which are entrusted with the task of research on cotton varieties in the country prior to their approval for general cultivation. During 2020-21 four (4) set of trials (Set-A, Set-B, Set-C, Set-D) were conducted at 15 different locations to test 85 candidate varieties (45 from Public sector breeders and 40 from Private sector breeders). 38 varieties were tested for lst year while 46 varieties were in 2nd year trial and 1 variety was in 3rd year trial.
Combining ability and inbreeding depression analysis for yield and fiber traits in cotton genotypes
Authors: Ullah Kalim , Muhammad Saeed , Khan Rashid , Khan Farkhanda , Arif Muhammad , Noor Aslam , Saleem Fazal Yazdan
Published: December 2024

Cotton is the crop of great industrial relevance and provides 90% world textile fiber. The aim of the present study was to investigate the genetic control and inbreeding depression of the yield and fiber traits in F1 and F2 generations and to pin point the most promising hybrids to obtain the superior cotton genotypes. Four cotton genotypes were crossed in half diallel fashion and data was recorded on number of bolls plant-1, boll weight, ginning out turn, fiber length, and fiber strength and micronaire value. The additive genetic effects were the most promising for all the studied yield and fiber traits. Genotype FH-142 was found to be the most appropriate parent to create crossing blocks for the enhancement of yield and fiber traits. The hybrids FH-142 × AA-934 and CRIS-600 × CEMB-33 were the most appropriate to obtain the segregating generations with the aim to select the most desirable genotypes. Inbreeding depression was recorded to be more prominent in the yield related traits in comparison to fiber traits
Assessment of genetic diversity among upland cotton for earliness, fiber quality and yield-related traits using correlation, principal component and cluster analysis
Authors: Soomro Abdul Wahab , Anjum Rehana , Bano Saira , Majeedano Muhammad Saffar , Panhwar Faiz Hussain , Channa Abdul Razzaque
Published: December 2024

The CRIS-613 drought tolerant cotton cultivar was developed through hybridization conventional breeding method at the experimental field of Sakrand. It significantly produced maximum seed cotton yield in series of trials at Sakrand and at 11 different agro-climatic conditions of Sindh and Pakistan. The CRIS-613 is drought tolerant variety as it given 17.46% and 9.69% higher yield in moderate (21 days of intervals) and severe (29 days of intervals) water stress conditions. It also possesses standard fiber quality parameters. The CRIS-613 has yield potential up to 5000 kg ha-1, but it depends upon the adaptation of best management practices. It is non Bt. variety tolerant to sucking insect pests and disease, its best sowing time is 15th April to 15th May, on flat sowing its need 8-10 kg seed acre-1and on bed furrow 5-6 kg acre-1. Plant to plant spacing 30 cm and row to row 75 cm. 9-10 irrigations on bed furrow and 4-6 on flat sowing. Four-time inter-culturing needed, 1stafter 20 days and subsequent 15-20 days. The optimum dose of N, P and K is 150 kg N + 50 kg P2O5+50 kg K2O hectare-1. Picking 03 (Three) 1st when 40-50 bolls may open at 120 days after sowing. The variety features were presented in technical expert subcommittee and after that proposal was submitted and present in Sindh Seed Council. Keeping in view the performance and silent features of CRIS-613 it was approved and recommended for general cultivation in Sindh during the year 2020
Invitro assessment of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea feeding performance on cotton aphid species
Authors: Memon Khalil Ahmed , Bukero Aslam , Memon Shafique Ahmed , Ali Arif , Bukero Abdul Aziz , Koondhar Naimatullah , Imtiaz Fatima , Parwaiz Gulkhanda
Published: December 2024

Aphis species well known as sucking insect pest of many agriculture crops. It’s attacked on cotton crops reduce the quality of fruits and crops yield. To the management of aphid’s species green lacewing has been used as biological control in present experiment. Study was carried out in Bio-control Research laboratory, Department of Entomology, SAU, Tando Jam, to compare the feeding efficacy of Chrysoperla carnea on Cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii with Akk aphid, Aphis nerii, Safflower aphid, Urolecen carthemi, and Cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae under laboratory conditions at Temperature 26 ± 2 and Relative humidity 65±5 %. The result indicated that maximum feeding efficiency was observed in third instar 23.66 ± 0.60/day on Aphis gossypii followed by second and first instars of C. carnea, respectively. Whereas, the highest per stage consumption rate was recorded in third instar 91.00 ± 1.79/stage when reared on Aphis gossypii followed by second and first instars of C. carnea, respectively. In the first, second and third larval instars of C. carnea preferred Aphis gosypii followed by Brevicoryne brassicae, Urolecen carthemi and Aphis nerii, respectively. The analysis of variance revealed that there were highly significant (P<0.05) difference in feeding efficiency in the larval instar of C. carnea on aphid species. The result further revealed that the development period (DP-day) and rate development (RD-day) significantly (P<0.05) different in larval instars and pupa of C. carnea on different aphid species. Similarly maximum adults emergence % was observed on Aphis gossypii (92%), following by Brevicoryne brassicae (87%), Urolecen carthemi (84%) and Aphis nerii (80%). A statistically Significant (P<0.05), difference was observed among all of given treatment.
European biologic training course for type 2 inflammation by EUFOREA in 2024: key facts and lessons learned
Authors: Conti D. M. , Backer V. , Fokkens W. , Gevaert P. , Peters A. , Scadding G. K. , Pavord I. , Lau S. , Wechsler M. , Bertels X. , Liva G. , Doulaptsi M. , Prokopakis E. , Hellings P. W.
Published: December 2024

The European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airways diseases (EUFOREA) organized the first European Biologic Training Course (EBTC) in Brussels on 1st March 2024. The aim of this hybrid EBTC including both face-to-face and web-based participation was to address the educational needs of physicians dealing with asthma and Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP) on the clinically relevant aspects of diagnosing and treatment with biologics. EUFOREA is an international non-for-profit organization forming an alliance of all stakeholders dedicated to reducing the prevalence and burden of chronic respiratory diseases through the implementation of optimal patient care via educational, research, and advocacy activities. The inclusive and multidisciplinary approach of EUFOREA was reflected in faculty coming from the paediatric, allergology, pulmonology, and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) speciality and from different continents, with more than 250 participants from over 30 countries in the first EBTC. The current report provides a comprehensive overview of key statements made by the faculty of the EBTC 2024, especially focusing on patient selection for a biologic drug, the communication with patients, the onset of biological treatment and the follow-up in routine clinical practice.
Automated extraction and summarization of wind disaster data using deep learning models, with extended applications to seismic events
Authors: Pham Huy , Arul Monica
Published: December 2024

The United States experiences more extreme wind events than any other country due to its diverse climate and geographical features. While these events pose significant threats to society, they generate substantial data that can support researchers and disaster managers in resilience planning. This research leverages such data to develop a framework that automates the extraction and summarization of structural and community damage information from reconnaissance reports. The framework utilizes the large Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers model (BART-large), a deep learning model fine-tuned on the Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI) and Cable News Network (CNN) Daily Mail datasets for these tasks. Specifically, the BART-large MNLI model employs zero-shot text classification to identify sentences containing relevant impact information based on user-defined keywords, minimizing the need for fine-tuning the model on wind damage-related datasets. Subsequently, the BART-large CNN model generates comprehensive summaries from these sentences, detailing structural and community damage. The performance of the framework is assessed using reconnaissance reports published by the Structural Extreme Events Reconnaissance (StEER), part of the Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI) network. Particularly, the initial evaluation is conducted with the 2022 Hurricane Ian report. This is followed by a verification of the BART-large MNLI model’s capability to extract impact sentences, utilizing the 2023 Hurricane Otis report. Finally, the versatility of the framework is illustrated through an extended application to the 2023 Türkiye earthquake sequences report, highlighting its adaptability across diverse disaster contexts.
“Hide Our Heads in the Sand”: Environmental information avoidance motives in the United States
Authors: Deline Mary Beth , Rickard Laura N. , Katreeb Mary , Adams Melissa
Published: December 2024

Information avoidance (IA) is a prevalent information behavior that is used by people to understand and act on environmental issues, yet is understudied in the environmental field, leaving us with an incomplete picture of environmental communication processes and outcomes. Compounding this partial knowledge is a lack of research into people’s own conceptions of IA. Considering these issues together calls for exploratory research into people’s lived experiences of environmental IA. To do so, we focused on a factor that drives behaviors like IA: motives. We investigated environmental IA motives among those living in the US and used the pre-theoretical planned risk information avoidance (PRIA) model to compare and contrast our findings. To undertake this work, we developed a short questionnaire; research company YouGov administered the project. They recruited our participants, who were panel members from their US panel, n = 200. We analyzed open-ended data on participants’ IA motives with a framework thematic analysis, identifying seven motives: information credibility and exposure; interpersonal relationship frames; emotional arousal; agency; hazard perceptions; and environmental topics. These findings provide three contributions to environmental IA research. First, three of these motives have been under and/or unexplored in IA studies to date, and we suggest their inclusion in an expanded PRIA model to forward model development. Three other motives indicate boundary conditions associated with environmental issues and IA: scale, timeframe, and referents. Boundary conditions represent how well a theory or model fits into a research context and can sharpen future IA investigations within environmental contexts to increase predictive and explanatory power. Lastly, we also identified the top environmental issues our participants wanted to avoid. Our results provide an initial base to continue developing environmental IA research.