bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Kemandirian Manajemen Ekonomi Desa Melalui Pengembangan Unit Usaha Desa Uning Berbasis Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Ilhamdi Ilhamdi  , Richasanty Septima S  , Ira Zulfa
Published: September 2024

Realizing rural economic independence is one of the national development goals and requires village potential, community social potential, and natural resource potential which are actors as well as objects in development. In addition, in realizing independence, it is necessary to optimize village business units. The Village Business Unit is an institution established by the village community that does not focus on profit or profit but must also be managed with social souls, or social entrepreneurship. However, the current reality shows that many villages do not know how to set up and optimize their own business units. As an effort to drive the local and regional economy, a strategy is needed to utilize and optimize the potential of local resources, be it natural resources, human resources or other economic resources. And the service method used is socialization and discussion. Based on the results of the tests before and after the implementation of the activities, it can be seen that there was an increase in understanding before and after the socialization, which means that the community has begun to understand what are the ways to strengthen the economic independence of their village business units.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Data Pelayanan Posyandu Balita Sari Kencana 1 dan 2 di Desa Pentur Simo Boyolali
Authors: Yeni Tri Utami  , Siti Farida
Published: September 2024

Posyandu is a forum between professional services from health workers and community participation in overcoming public health problems, especially in efforts to reduce infant mortality. According to the 2022 Central Statistics Agency (BPS) report, Indonesia has an infant mortality rate of 16.9 per 1,000 live births. Posyandu Sari Kencana 1 dan 2 and 2, Pentur Village, Simo, and Boyolali shelter 2 RWs consisting of 5 RTs, namely RT 001–RT 005, with a total of 60–80 toddlers. This Posyandu has 10 cadres who assist in the process of implementing activities. In implementation, problems were found regarding a lack of service quality, especially data recording, which was still manual and unsystematic. In this service activity, service records are implemented into the posyandu register book (printed) and Ms. Exel and toddler posyandu cards for recording and reporting, which can be used to help posyandu performance in data and information management so that it can be carried out clearly, regularly, and quickly, which can later support smooth operations and policy making.
Adaptive Marketing Strategies in The Digital Era
Authors: Selly Sipakoly  , Dian Ariani  , Heny Herawati  , I Nyoman Tri Sutaguna  , Arwin Tannuary
Published: September 2024

In general, there are still several obstacles standing in the way of MSMEs' growth in Indonesia. The main challenge MSMEs in Majalaya District, Bandung Regency, encounter when running their enterprises is marketing. Due to the significant influence that marketing effectiveness has on corporate growth, stakeholders need to take this seriously. Additionally, MSMEs' ability to thrive is largely dependent on their brand's power to raise its market share due to the increasingly fierce competition that exists among business actors nowadays. The main objective of the program is to help MSMEs understand the principles of marketing strategy and the marketing mix. The implementation method for the counseling is using Zoom Meeting as the medium. The activity was preceded with a presentation of the questions, answers, and material. Following that, a participant's business case study was conducted, and the participants had a discussion.
Penyuluhan Literasi Keuangan Masyarakat Petani di Desa Tabadamai Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan
Authors: Nurdin I Muhammad  , Musdar Muhammad  , Muhammad Zais M. Samiun
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this service activity is to provide counseling related to the importance of financial literacy to farming communities in Tabadamai village, South Jailolo District; The method of devotion is; using FDG method: Lecture, Practice and Participant Mentoring. To design financial planning, the resource person conveyed that wants and needs must be separated, and can use empty land in the yard of the house, plant kitchen needs in the form of rica, tomatoes and vegetables, so that the distribution of consumption needs can be suppressed, this can add to the increase in seving.savings for the long term, in the form of children's education, ordinary illness and old age.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Persyaratan Rumah Yang Aman dan Layak Huni Menurut SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
Authors: Jusuf Leiwakabessy  , Putri Indah Cahyani  , Sherly Lewerissa
Published: September 2024

Considering that everyone has the right to have and obtain a prosperous life, decent housing, and a good and healthy living environment. To optimize regulation and realize livable houses and fulfillment of shelter, support in the form of regular and planned infrastructure, facilities, and public utilities is needed. Building inclusive, safe, durable, and sustainable villages is the 11th goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The socialization in Liang Village is an initiative undertaken to overcome the lack of public understanding regarding housing construction standards by SDGs. The main target of this activity is the Liang Village community. Socialization activities are carried out using 1 method, namely material presentation. The specific objectives of the socialization of livable housing requirements include increasing awareness of safe, healthy, and sustainable housing standards, as well as bringing positive changes in the behavior of planning and building houses.
Pelatihan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Guessing Game bagi Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Al-Mim Palangkaraya
Authors: Nurliana Nurliana
Published: September 2024

Mastering English vocabulary, which is a foreign language in Indonesia, is not easy. To master English vocabulary, appropriate technique in teaching is needed. This is the basis for carrying out English vocabulary mastery training using guessing game for the children of the Al Mim Palangkaraya Orphanage. This training was attended by ten participants and accompanied by an instructor in March 2023 for one day which included preparation, implementation and evaluation. The training material consists of mastering English vocabulary using guessing game. The list of English vocabulary provided is related to the names of professions in English. The results of the training show that guessing game can be implemented well in the mastering English vocabulary. Guessing game can make the participants motivated, interested, more active, enthusiastic, and not bored. Guessing game can also help the participants to acquire new English vocabulary.
Penggunaan Microsoft Excel Guna Peningkatan Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Perhitungan Realisasi Pengiriman Produk di Perusahaan AMDK
Authors: Jaryanto Jaryanto  , Mufti Zahroh Latifah Auladana  , Ika Putri Nur Rahmawati  , Rizki Abdul Bahri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop the use of Microsoft Excel for calculating the realization of product delivery at Bottled Water Companies. The research method that the author uses is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that using Microsoft Excel to calculate product delivery realization will be more effective and efficient than doing it manually. Based on several stages of data collection, Microsoft Excel is considered to be able to facilitate work related to numbers in bottled water companies.
Srategi Branding Melalui Inovasi Produk Dan Kemasan Minuman Herbal Instant UMKM Kendijati – CV. Ning Saudah
Authors: Septi Calista Nanda  , Shaluna Mei Ardhana  , IGN. Anom Maruta
Published: September 2024

MSMEs Ning Saudah is an instant herbal medicine product business located on Jalan Penjaringan Sari, Rungkut District, Surabaya. The owner of the business is named Nur Saudah. This research explores the role of product and packaging innovation in improving branding in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the instant herbal beverage sector, with a focus on the case study of MSME "Ning Saudah". Instant herbal drinks have great potential in the modern consumer market who is increasingly concerned about a healthy lifestyle. The challenges faced by MSMEs involve price competition, changes in consumer trends, and ambitions to expand market share. This research aims to analyze the influence of product and packaging innovation on increasing the branding of "Ning Saudah" MSMEs. The implementation method involves a two-month Merdeka Entrepreneurship (WMK) internship, with steps such as product analysis, research and development, production, packaging innovation, testing, marketing and evaluation. The research results show that through product and packaging innovation, "Ning Saudah" MSMEs succeeded in strengthening the attractiveness of the product and creating a strong brand image. A well-planned marketing and branding strategy also contributes to increasing product visibility. This internship program not only provides benefits for MSMEs in overcoming challenges, but also provides valuable experience for students.
Pemanfaatan Kahoot! Sebagai Media Belajar Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Siswa Dalam Menambah Vocabulary di SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru
Authors: Amalina Amalina  , Esti Raihana  , Warminah Warminah
Published: September 2024

Learning media is one aspect of increasing the success of learning. Using creative and interesting learning media will certainly make it easier for students to accept lessons. Kahoot! is a learning media in the form of a game that can be accessed on the website. The purpose of this outreach is to see whether the learning media Kahoot! useful for increasing students' interest in adding vocabulary. The methods used in carrying out this socialization are lecture methods, application use demos and question and answer sessions. The series of socialization activities include: (1) Students do practice questions regarding vocabulary manually (without game teaching media) (2) Then go to the step of providing an explanation about the Kahoot! learning application! (3) During this explanation session students will be explained the steps for using the Kahoot! application, (4) Followed by a question and answer session, (5) After the question and answer session several students are selected to come forward to try the Kahoot! (6) Students download the Kahoot! on their smartphone/laptop and work on the questions given. (7) Students do practice questions regarding vocabulary in the Kahoot! application. This socialization was carried out at the Pekanbaru Professional Development Vocational School. The subjects of this socialization are students of class X Tourism Travel Business with a learning time of 2 hours.
Penerapan Metode Casework dalam Membangun Rasa Kepercayaan Diri Residen Residivis
Authors: Ulina Tassia Br Hutagaol  , Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga
Published: September 2024

One of the providers of social welfare services is residents or former fostered social institutions, especially for one of the recidivist residents. The social stigma attached to recidivist residents causes shame and low self-esteem which aggravates the emotional state so planning is needed in dealing with these problems. Through the practice of fieldwork as a social worker, it aims to help improve the social functioning of a recidivist resident in the uncertainty of acceptance when returning to society. Using the casework method with several stages, namely (1) Engagement, Intake, Contract, (2) Assessment, (3) Planning, (4) Intervention, (5) Monitoring, (6) Evaluation, and (7) Termination which shows better development in building client morale
Edukasi Penjaminan Perlindungan Sosial Ekonomi Meninjau Kaum Gen Z Pada Komunitas Young Helper Melalui Program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Fadhil Pradwira Ilham  , Riza Rivaldiansyah Daza  , Raden Achmad Rafi Adyatma  , Anggi Alvionita  , Ardana Pradipta Andhika Putra  , Rama Gala Dewa  , Muhammad Rafino Zalia  , Muhammad Arief Prawira Nugraha  , Muhammad Ariq Ramadhan  , Abdul Kalam Arif  , Lutfi Hardiyanto
Published: September 2024

The BPJS Employment program is an important aspect in providing socio-economic protection for Indonesian people, especially Generation Z (Gen Z), who are starting to enter the world of work. This service aims to increase understanding of the BPJS Employment program through education carried out in the Young Helper community, a volunteer organization that is committed to creating positive change in society and is part of Gen Z. This service also aims to increase Gen Z's participation in the BPJS Employment Program which provides socio-economic security. The method used in this service is an educational method through the presentation of interactive material with data sources from literature studies, questionnaires, interviews and field observations. Our service contains educational teaching on the BPJS Employment Program such as requirements, technical implementation, types of programs and how to register. The education we carry out produces pamphlets, powerpoints, educational videos and posters, each of which presents important information from the BPJS Employment Program. The results of our service show that there is an increase in participants' understanding and participatory desire to be registered in the BPJS Employment Program.
Pembentukan Perumda Pasar Guna Mendorong Perekonomian Daerah
Authors: Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman  , Eddy Suranta  , Danang Adi Putra  , Herawansyah Herawansyah  , Indah Oktari Wijayanti
Published: September 2024

The existence of markets plays a very important role in the economy, both at the local and national levels. Markets are not only places where sellers and buyers meet to carry out transactions, but are also centers of economic activity that influence various aspects of people's lives. Through markets, various goods and services can be bought and sold, thereby meeting people's needs and improving their quality of life. Markets also play a crucial role in determining the prices of goods and services through supply and demand mechanisms. Prices formed in the market reflect the balance between the quantity of goods available and the quantity of goods needed by consumers. This process ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that the goods most needed by society are available at reasonable prices. It is hoped that the establishment of a Regional Public Company (Perumda) will encourage improvements in the economic sector through various strategic methods and have a broad impact. Perumda can act as a driving force for the local economy by creating new jobs, increasing regional income, and expanding the local economic base. With the operation of Perumda, various economic sectors such as trade, industry and services can develop more rapidly.
Sosialisasi Transaksi Dompet Digital Dana ke Masyarakat Kelurahan Bangun Jaya, Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Nurmaleni Nurmaleni
Published: September 2024

This community service activity aims to socialize the use of the DANA digital wallet to the people of Bangun Jaya Village, Pagar Alam City. The methods used are presentations, demonstrations and direct practice. The results of the activity show an increase in public understanding and interest in using the DANA digital wallet for daily transactions. Using the Dana Digital Wallet will save the community IDR 6,500 more, compared to using other Digital Wallets.
Kegiatan Digital Poster & Video Competition
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Wulandari  , Nidia Wulansari
Published: September 2024

The video and poster competition is a follow-up to the Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) in Community Service between the Tourism Education Study Program at Indonesia University of Education (UPI) and the Tourism Study Program at Padang State University (UNP). The aim of this activity is to educate and promote sustainable tourism in the era of Society 5.0, involving active students from Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Tourism from West Java and the Greater Jakarta area. This activity is designed to turn students into agents of change in raising awareness about the importance of environmentally friendly tourism practices and supporting the sustainability of local culture. Through this competition, participants' creativity in producing promotional videos and digital posters demonstrates a significant improvement in their understanding of sustainable tourism concepts. Additionally, this activity fosters cross-sector collaboration with academics, tourism practitioners, and local governments. Thus, this initiative not only advances sustainable tourism education but also enhances innovation in the use of digital technology to convey environmental and cultural messages. This serves as an essential foundation for sustainable tourism efforts in Indonesia.
Upaya Pemanfaatan Digitalisasi Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Kecamatan Kradenan
Authors: Diana Indah Sari  , Nugraeni Nugraeni
Published: September 2024

Using digital marketing to increase sales of MSMEs, digital marketing has a very important role in increasing sales and income so they can access a wider market. Lack of understanding, skills and abilities in using digital technology is one of the obstacles experienced by MSME players. In this problem, the way to overcome the problems faced by MSME players is that training is provided on how to use digital applications, especially the WhatsApp business and Instagram applications to improve the abilities and skills of MSME players in using digital as a promotional media. The method used in this field work activity uses direct mentoring and training methods for MSME actors by implementing the stages of observation, interviews, planning, activities, activity processes, end of activities, and documentation. With the results, MSME players have begun to understand and understand how to manage and use the WhatsApp business and Instagram applications as media for promoting online sales of the goods they produce.
Peningkatan Literasi Sertifikasi Halal Skema Self Declare bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Ramdansyah Fitrah
Published: September 2024

This community service is carried out to increase halal certification literacy through a self-declare scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) in Aceh Tegah Regency. The service team for this activity consisted of one lecturer and three students from the IAIN Takengon Sharia Banking Study Program. Activities will be carried out in May 2024 in Central Aceh Regency. Activities are carried out by providing material presentations on halal certification regulations for MSEs through the self-declare mechanism and the process of registering for halal certification with the self-declare scheme, the criteria for business actors who can participate in self-declare, the documents required for self-declare registration, and the types of products that can be self-declared. Declare. Then, I continued with Role Playing learning to increase the understanding of Food and Beverage Product MSEs regarding halal certification through a self-declare scheme. The activity results show an increase in MSEs' literacy regarding halal certification with the self-declare scheme, which then increases the interest of MSEs in registering their food and beverage products to obtain halal certificates through the self-declare scheme.
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Desa : Strategi Mengatasi Kemiskinan dan Meningkatkan Kesejahterahan Masyarakat Desa Sido Sari
Authors: Praditya Arga Dwi , Celi Aprianti  , Diah Anisa Muharani  , Renaldi Setiawan  , Yora Putri Wulandari  , Ismail Ismail
Published: September 2024

Poverty alleviation is still the main target in sustainable development.  From poverty alleviation efforts there are some problems that become problems in the implementation of alleviation and poverty resolution strategies in Sido Sari Village which are carried out by the Village government, so that poverty alleviation is resolved properly.  The implementation of this research uses Qualitative Descriptive observation.  As well as the approach during the implementation in the form of field studies, research was carried out using direct observation in the field in the KKN Program conducted in Sido Sari Village.  The research methods used were interview, observation, field study and documentation.  There are several strategies carried out by the Sido Sari village government in poverty alleviation in Sido Sari village, namely, distributing Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), assistance programs in the form of Food Security Assistance, Providing KIP Assistance (Smart Indonesia Card).
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang dalam Upaya Pencegahan Masalah Gizi pada Siswa di Pesantren Muara Bantarkalong Cipatujah
Authors: Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari Atmadja  , Nur Arifah Qurota A’yunin  , Nisatami Husnul
Published: September 2024

According to RISKESDAS 2018 data, the prevalence of undernutrition and obesity among adolescents in West Java is concerning. The prevalence of undernutrition and obesity at Pondok Pesantren Muara Bantarkalong in Tasikmalaya Regency is also notably high. This issue is related to imbalanced eating habits and a lack of nutritional understanding among students and food handlers. The situation is exacerbated by students' preference for unhealthy snacks from outside the pesantren over the provided meals. This initiative aims to empower through the Healthy and Nutritious School Program, focusing on increasing nutritional knowledge among students at the pesantren. The results of this study indicate a significant improvement in nutritional knowledge, with the average score increasing from 6.7 in the pre-test to 8.025 in the post-test. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a notable difference in students' knowledge before and after the educational intervention.
Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Program KKN Berbasis Masjid di Desa Sumber Arum Sukaraja
Authors: Sri Lestari  , Riyani Ermanti Lubis  , Elvi Nurul Khasanah  , Ahmad Mizari  , Rahmad Febryanto  , Beti Nursholeha  , Devita Mahardilla  , Heni Asmarita  , Aprilawa Grasella  , Kiki Agustiawan
Published: September 2024

Community service activities through the Community Empowerment Learning Real Work Lecture (KKN) program aim to increase Islamic-based knowledge and do not require the possibility of increasing the insight of the residents of Sumber Arum Village towards a superior Seluma district. This activity is in line with the principles of the Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu State Islamic University and provides students with learning and work experiences through community empowerment activities in Sumber Arum village, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province. The target group together with KKN students accompanied by field supervisors carry out KKN activities together. In this activity, students are required to interact and try to solve various problems that exist in society and look for potentials that can be explored or utilized so that it can become a sustainable activity
Edukasi Pemberian Gizi Seimbang dalam Gerakan ‘Aisyiyah Cinta Anak untuk Pencegahan Stunting pada Remaja Panti Asuhan ‘Aisyiyah di Kubu Raya
Authors: Melly Nirma Syahriani  , Ayuk Novalina
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is the the physical growth and development, mental, and the activity of causing the increasing demand zat-zat nutritional intake.The more a problem still happens and national nutrition is stunting.Stunting in toddlers characterized by body size of being short of kognitf ability was accompanied by low.Based on a survey the nutritional status under five year 2022, the prevalence of stunting 21,7 % in indonesia is about, who have not met the target % is as much as 20.The provision of knowledge and education can influence as part of efforts to prevent stunting.The purpose of the nutrition education implemented in a balanced aisyiyah filial aisyiyah orphanage in adolescents in kubu raya teenagers to increase knowledge about nutrition balanced for the prevention of juvenile stunting. Method of implementation by doing pre-post health counseling tests on balanced nutrition for the prevention of stunting on adolescents.The target of this activity is a teenage foster home in the pontyya area of the country..The results based on pre and post-test data obtained are known to be an increase in teenage knowledge of nutrition balanced for stunting prevention in teenagers, which is 59 responders had 19 responders who had less knowledge of 32.20 % before being given a good knowledge of 33 people or 55.9 % after being given counseling rawing conclusions the devotion to the community in the form of information about nutrition balanced for the prevention of stunting to teenagers can increase knowledge teenagers and it is very important to prepare teenagers productiveAdolescents
Peran Masjid dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Keagamaan Anak-Anak di Desa Talang Sebaris Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Selvi Damaiyanti  , Berliana Ayu  , Ema Yurida  , Marisa Sandika  , Reni Novita  , Ilma Ramadhani Putri  , Jenni Rafflesia  , Reno Renaldi  , Yansen Paul
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how mosques in Talang Sebaris Village, Air Periukan District, Seluma, contribute to children's religious education. In addition to being places of worship, mosques have significant social and educational roles in society, particularly in the development of children's religious understanding and character. This research examines several programs and activities started by mosques to encourage religious education, like children's recitations, Al-Qur'an Study Places (TPQ), and other religious activities. It does this using a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data was gathered through observation, interviews with parents, kids participating in these programs, and managers of the mosque. The study's findings indicate that Talang Sebaris Village's mosque has a big influence on how kids understand religion and morality. The success of these initiatives is, however, hampered by a lack of facilities and teaching personnel due to resource constraints. According to this research, mosques should get more community and governmental assistance in order to continue serving as hubs for longer-lasting and more efficient religious instruction.
Pengelolaan Program Edukasi Berbasis Komunitas untuk Pencegahan Bullying dan Penyebaran Hoaks: Perspektif Manajemen dan Politik di SMPN 5 Cibadak
Authors: Khozin Bakti  , Try Adhi Bangsawan  , M. Elang Adriansyah  , Rebion Raga Munggaran  , Rico Sandi Aji  , Amelinda Kusbandiah W
Published: September 2024

This community-based education program at SMPN 5 Cibadak aims to prevent bullying and the spread of hoaxes among students through an approach that integrates management and political perspectives. The program is designed to increase students' awareness of the negative impacts of bullying and hoaxes, as well as to strengthen their active participation in maintaining a safe and informative school environment. Through a series of socialization and training, the program engages a wide range of stakeholders, including teachers, students, and parents, to build collective awareness and social responsibility. The results of this program show a significant improvement in students' understanding of the dangers of bullying and hoaxes as well as their ability to identify and report such incidents. The implementation of this program also shows the importance of participatory management in the management of educational programs, where the involvement of all parties is the key to success. The political approach in this program also helps to strengthen support from the school and the surrounding community. Overall, this program makes a positive contribution to creating a safer and more harmonious school environment, and can be used as a model to be applied in other schools.
Pendampingan dan Pelayanan Posyandu Balita dengan Kreasi Es Krim Biofarmasi Eksplorasi Fitoaktif Curcuma Xanthorrhiza Melalui Teknik Krioadopsi Sebagai Makanan Pendamping Posyandu Kelurahan Karanganyar
Authors: Ilmiyatur Rosyidah  , Galang Febriansyah  , Nikmatul Hizah  , M. Toriqul Firdausi  , Roudlotul Fadiyah  , Yulia Hidayatul Musyarofah
Published: September 2024

This community service aims to optimize the use of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) which is abundant in Karanganyar Village, Pasuruan, through the innovation of making temulawak ice cream as a complementary food in Posyandu Toddler activities. Although temulawak is known to have various health benefits, its use in this community is still very minimal. This program began with a needs analysis conducted through interviews and observations, identifying challenges in utilizing local rhizome plants and the need for complementary food innovations. The results of this analysis encouraged the development of temulawak ice cream using cryoadoption techniques to maintain nutritional content and provide optimal health benefits. The community service method was carried out with a participatory approach involving residents of Karanganyar Village, Posyandu cadres, and village officials. This process includes education, training, and implementation of temulawak ice cream in Posyandu activities. Evaluations were carried out on the taste, texture, and children's interest in the ice cream. The evaluation results showed that 80% of respondents really liked the taste of temulawak ice cream, 70% considered the texture soft, and 90% showed high interest in this product. This program is expected to increase the utilization of local rhizome plants, introduce healthy food innovations, and strengthen community awareness and participation in health programs. Overall, this service shows success in optimally utilizing local potential and providing a positive impact on public health and community empowerment, with the hope that this innovation can be a model for the development of similar products in other areas
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Resiko Tinggi Kehamilan dengan menggunakan Lembar Balik di BPM Nurhasanah Pontianak
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah  , Yetty Yuniarty  , Hariati Hariati
Published: September 2024

High risk pregnancy is a condition that can affect the condition of the mother and fetus in the pregnancy she is facing (Manuaba, 2012). Pregnant women who experience medical disorders or health problems will be included in the high risk category, so that the need for implementing care during pregnancy becomes greater (Robson and Waugh, 2012). others include miscarriage, obstructed labor, antepartum bleeding, fetal death in the womb (Intra Uterine Fetal Death), poisoning in pregnancy, babies born under term, and low birth weight babies. The impact of high-risk pregnancies can be prevented through regular prenatal care (antenatal care) which aims to keep the mother healthy during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum as well as ensuring that the baby is born healthy, containing possible pregnancy risks, and optimal management planning. against high-risk pregnancies and reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Antenatal services can detect and handle high risk cases adequately, provide clean and safe delivery assistance, affordable obstetric/perinatal services and referrals
Pengaruh Distraksi Musik Saat Pemasangan Infus Terhadap Nyeri Pada Anak Usia Sekolah (6-12 Tahun) Di IGD RSUD Majalaya
Authors: Yeni Hendriani  , Fitri Komalasari
Published: September 2024

Pain is a sensory and emotional experience unpleasant result of tissue damage that is actual or potential. Pain is very disturbing and difficult for many person than any disease. Music is an effective distraction technique. It has the best influence in a short time. Music reduces the physiological pain, stress and anxiety by distracting someone’s attention from the pain. Measures infusion can cause pain in school-age children. One of the ways to minimize it is the distraction of music. The research objective was to determine the effect of music distraction when infusion to pain in school-age children. The population of this study 111 person the research is a client of school-age children with a sampel of 20 respondens. Research using quasi experiment study with post test only nonequivalent control group design. The results using univariate : frequency distribution and bivariate analysis : independent t test. Distraction of music was given five minutes before to infusion for up to five minutes after the infusion. The scale of the pain felt in the control group who did not provide a distraction to music when infusion is done on 10 respondens is 60% of respondents experiencing severe pain . While the scale of perceived distraction intervention group were given music when infusion conducted in 10 respondents 20% of respondents experiencing severe pain.  Evident from the results of these observation it is known that there is a significant influence on the effect of music on the infusion distraction to pain in school-age children (6-12 years) in IGD RSUD Majalaya with a significant extent (p=0,0, α=0,05). The results of this study are expected to be used as reading material and references distraction students that muaic can reduce pain.
Baritan Malam Satu Suro: Islamic Traditions in Winong Village Ngampel District Kendal Regency
Authors: Muhamad Solihin  , Khofifatus Sholihah  , Brynita Dayu Adesti
Published: September 2024

Baritan Malam Satu Suro is one of the traditions rich in spiritual and cultural values ​​in Winong Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency. This study examines the meaning and implementation of the Baritan tradition in the context of Islamic religion. This study uses qualitative research with participatory observation methods and in-depth interviews with community leaders and event participants. The results of the study indicate that Baritan Malam Satu Suro is not only a form of gratitude to Allah, but also an effort to strengthen the ties of friendship between villagers. This tradition involves rituals such as joint prayers, reading of holy verses, and traditional processions reflecting local wisdom. In addition, this event also functions as a means of educating Islamic values ​​to the younger generation. These findings are expected to enrich the understanding of tradition's role in strengthening the Islamic community's identity in rural areas.
Comparison of classification of anemia based on mean corpuscular volume by hematology analyzer and peripheral smear examination
Authors: Farrukh Sarah , Ayyaz Qurat ul Ain , Khanzada Farhan Ali , Sheikh Huma , Anwar Ambreen , Cheema Soubia
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to identify different morphological patterns of anemia based on mean corpuscular volume determined by a hematology analyzer and comparing it with peripheral smear examination.
Material and Methods: A total of 94 anemic patients were studied at Punjab Institute of Cardiology. Anemia was characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) concentration below normal limit i.e <12g/dl in women and <13.0 g/dl in men using an automated analyzer. Morphological classification was done based on peripheral smear examination findings and mean corpuscular volume (MCV). SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis. Frequencies were calculated for gender and subtypes of anemia and its severity was calculated into percentages. Age was calculated as mean and SD. Post stratification Chi- square test was applied to compare PSE and automated analyser taking p value of more 0.0001 as significant.
Results: The mean age of included patients was 34.88± 15.25 years with minimum and maximum age 7 months old and 85 years. Females were more commonly affected than males with male to female ratio 1:2. Majority, i.e. 53% of patients suffered from moderate degree of anemia while 39% participants had hypochromic microcytic pattern of anemia. Post stratification Chi- square test was applied to compare peripheral smear examination and automated analyzer which gave a significant p value of 0.0002.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes the role of PSE in comparison with automated hematology analyzer for the diagnosis and subtyping of various forms of anemias.
Keywords: Anemia, Microcytic hypochromic, Normocytic normochromic
Correlation of the capillary and venous blood glucose levels using glucometer with fully automated chemistry analyzer for Stress Hyperglycemia among Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Fatima Azooba , Hafeez Ayesha , Ijaz Aamir , Hassan Mehreen
Published: September 2024

Objective: To correlate venous and capillary blood glucose measurements using glucometer with fully automated chemistry analyser in stress hyperglycemia among critically ill patients.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi from August 2018 to January 2019 and blood specimens were analysed in Department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Rawalpindi. Blood samples were collected from thirty-five non-diabetic patients of both genders admitted to Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Coronary Care Unit (CCU) and High Dependency Unit (HDU) of CMH, Rawalpindi. Venous and capillary blood glucose were measured using glucometer. Venous plasma glucose was analysed on fully automated chemistry analyser ADVIA 1800 by spectrophotometric kinetic method using Hexokinase.
Results: Mean (± Standard deviation) of Capillary Blood Glucose (CBG) was 160 (± 34.1) mg/dl, of Venous Blood Glucose (VBG) was 145.4 (± 33.9) mg/dl, and of fully automated chemistry analyser was 121 (± 35.4) mg/dl. Mean values of blood glucose showed significant difference (p<0.001) by three methods mentioned above. The CBG and VBG were found significantly correlated (r=0.91; p<0.001), similarly CBG and blood glucose levels (BGL) measured on automated chemistry analyser were also significantly correlated (r=0.79; p<0.001) as well as VBG and BGL   measured on automated chemistry analyser (r=0.87; p<0.001)
Conclusion: A significant positive correlation was found between capillary and venous blood glucose measured by glucometers as well as between these two parameters and blood glucose measures on automated chemistry analyser but the means of these three values differ significantly. This warrants cautious use of glucometers for the detection of stress hyperglycaemia.
Keywords: Blood glucose monitoring, Critically ill patients, Glucometer, Stress hyperglycemia
Reference values of Serum Osteocalcin in the healthy population: A potential biomarker for bone turnover
Authors: Rashid Tayyaba , Khan Muhammad Dilawar , Batool Hijab , Afzal Masood , Nazir Muhammad Hashir , Ahmad Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the serum concentrations of osteocalcin in healthy subjects to establish the reference intervals in the Pakistani population.
Material and Methods: This Cross-sectional, observational study was conducted at the Department of Clinical Chemistry and Immunology, Chughtai Lab Lahore from October 2022 to March 2023. Serum samples from 240 healthy subjects (120 males and 120 premenopausal females) were collected according to CLSI recommendations after taking informed consent. The samples were analyzed for the quantitative determination of Osteocalcin by sandwich electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Shapiro Wilk test was applied to check normality. A P-value of < 0.05 was considered significant. The formulas used for calculating the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles were 0.025 (n+1) and 0.0975 (n+1) respectively.
Results: The histogram revealed a non-parametric distribution of the data. The established reference intervals by the rank-based method for males were 10.16 ng/mL and 43.33 ng/mL and for females were 5.25 ng/mL and 33.25 ng/mL corresponding to 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles respectively.
Conclusion: Ethnic and geographic variation affects the trends of reference intervals of every parameter. This is the need of the hour each laboratory should establish its assay and population-specific reference intervals for accurate clinical decisions.
Keywords: Osteocalcin, Reference values, Bone density, Osteoporosis
Frequency and covariates of molecular subcategories of breast carcinoma - a referral tertiary care center study in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Hina , Qadir Abdul , Khan Sadia , Akbar Shehla
Published: September 2024

Objective: To assess the frequency of different molecular subcategories of breast cancer and establish correlations with clinical and pathological features at a tertiary care center in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at CMH, Peshawar, Pakistan (a tertiary care center of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, serving as a referral center for Bannu, Mardan, Nowshera, Risalpur, Landikotal, and Kohat city) from January 2021 to December 2022. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used to collect breast cancer samples i.e., biopsies, lumpectomies, and mastectomies of 161 cases. Immunohistochemistry was applied to all cases using polyclonal antibodies for ER, PR, HER2, and Ki-67 stains by DAKO envision method. All the cases were classified into four molecular subtypes of breast carcinoma (Luminal A, Luminal B, Her2 enriched, and triple-negative) according to the 2011 St Gallen consensus report.
Results: In this study, 161 patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 51.20±13.20 yrs (range: 22 to 75 yrs). The distribution of molecular subtypes revealed Luminal A as the most prevalent (29.9%), followed by Luminal B (26.7%), Her2 enriched (25.5%), and Triple negative (18.0%). Luminal A subtype predominantly affected individuals aged 31-50 yrs and 51-70 yrs, while Luminal B was more common in the 51-70 yr age group. Her2 enriched subtype was prevalent among the elderly, whereas the Triple-negative subtype impacted younger individuals. Invasive ductal carcinoma was notably the most frequent subtype among Luminal A and Luminal B cases.
Conclusion: Our study found that the Luminal A subtype occurred in 48 cases (29.9%), followed by Luminal B with 43 cases (26.7%). We identified a notable association between increasing age and breast cancer incidence in this study.
Keywords: Breast cancer, Histological characteristics, Molecular classification, Treatment strategies
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 with normal expression of CD 11a, CD11b and CD11c
Authors: Hussain Muhammad , Alam Mustajab , Arshad Muhammad Zain , Hassan Aftab , Bibi Maryam , Mushtaq Hina
Published: September 2024

Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I (LAD-I) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting from ITGB2 gene mutations on long arm of chromosome 21. This mutation disrupts leukocyte migration, causing impaired wound healing, recurrent infections, periodontitis, delayed umbilical cord separation and neutrophilic leukocytosis. Diagnosis involves flow cytometry to assess CD18, CD11a, CD11b, and CD11c surface expression, along with gene mutation analysis. Early detection and management are crucial for those with LAD-I. Here, we present a case of 11 years old male child with recurrent skin infections and diagnosed with rare phenotype of LAD-1 with normal expression of CD11a, CD11b and CD11c. This case improved our understanding of the mild and delayed presentation of Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type 1 (LAD-I) with variable CD marker expression. It highlights the value of using flow cytometry methods to diagnose inborn errors of immunity, highlighting the need for continued study and increased awareness in this area. Increased knowledge of the various phenotypic expressions of LAD-I among medical professionals and researchers could facilitate prompt diagnosis and treatment, ultimately leading to better outcome and improved quality of life in patients.
Keywords: Adhesion molecules, Flow-cytometric analysis, Integrins, Leukocyte adhesion deficiency, Molecular analysis
Gullalder
Authors: Andersen Hadle Oftedal
Published: September 2024

Denne boka inneheld forklarande lesingar av tekstar av dei største legendene frå den norske rocken sin gullalder:
KJØTTTHE ALLER VÆRSTEDE PRESSRAGA ROCKERSDUMDUM BOYSDELILLOSJOKKE & VALENTINERNE
Til dette kjem eit kapittel som samlar trådane til eit klargjerande bilde av den norske gullalderteksten som litterært fenomen.Boka rettar seg til alle som tar rock og rocketekstar på alvor.
Chapter I. Spiritual Wisdom Among Victim-Related Social Movements
Authors:   Boston College, Mendoza-Álvarez Carlos
Published: September 2024

Descolonial theology has been summoned to retrieve with renewed energy its classical origin in the thinking emerging from the believer’s life, except that it is now in a context of epochal change.
Chapter IV. Grieving In The Early Christian Community
Authors:   Boston College, Mendoza-Álvarez Carlos
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to carry out a theological interpretation of the resurrection of the righteous, seen through the lens of kairological temporal-ity, starting from the Christian experience of the death of Jesus of Nazareth, narrated by his messianic community. The intention of this retrospective look at the grieving of the Jesuanic community consists of being able to interpret, through the lens of the Christian faith that emerged two thousand years ago, the reality of suffering and hope of victims in the twenty-first century described in the preceding chapters
Foreword
Authors:   Boston College, Pineda-Madrid Nancy
Published: September 2024

Since the beginning of time, evil has presented the most severe challenge to belief in a good and loving God. When innocent victims are savagely cut down with no end in sight, how can speech about a loving God be present-ed credibly? In every century of the past two millennia, theologians have struggled to forge a response to the challenge of evil, only to find that their efforts invariably fail to satisfy. Today, in the wake of hegemonic neo-liberal capitalism, the reign of traumatic death continues to spread like a parasitic scourge consuming all in its path that would generate life. While crucifix-ions of the innocent abound, dare we believe in the resurrection?
Epilogue
Authors:   Boston College, Mendoza-Álvarez Carlos
Published: September 2024

Faith in the resurrection of the dead flows at the heart of the communities of those who have survived the systemic violence of the twentyfirst century, like a stream that travels through hills and valleys that have become a wasteland. It arises as a gradual process of blissful memory, which becomes hope for a life in plenitude for everybody, starting with the ancestors who have departed but also embracing those of us who still walk the earth.