bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The key role of sample analysis in Fukushima Dai-Ichi decommissioning, debris management, and accident progression investigation
Authors: Zubekhina Bella , Pshenichnikov Anton , Nagae Yuji , Kurata Masaki
Published: December 2023

This review is an up-to-date report of the analysis of U-bearing samples from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F). It summarizes the experience gained after previous severe nuclear accidents in the field of fuel debris analysis and the utilization of the results. Current methods of 1F sample analysis and the main results are presented with a discussion on future strategies of fuel debris analysis and the requirements for 1F decommissioning.
Efficacy of mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab regimen in advanced colorectal cancer after deep hyperthermia: a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Han Guohu , Cui Lihua , Sun Changchun , Yu Lijiang , Liu Shenzha
Published: December 2023

Background

This study aimed to explore the clinical efficacy and safety of a modified FOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin + leucovorin + 5-fluorouracil) plus bevacizumab regimen after deep hyperthermia in advanced colorectal cancer.

Methods

A total of 80 colorectal cancer patients treated at our hospital were selected as research subjects. According to the random number table method, patients were divided into a control group (mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab) and a combination group (mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab after deep hyperthermia treatment), with 40 patients in each group. After six cycles of treatment, the objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), levels of serum tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), vascular epidermal growth factor (VEGF), Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scores, and the occurrence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.

Results

After six cycles of treatment, the ORR in the combination group was higher than that in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The DCR in the combination group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The serum CEA levels in the control and combination groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the serum CEA and VEGF levels in the combination group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P<0.001). The KPS scores in both groups after treatment were higher than those before treatment, and the KPS scores in the combination group after treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P<0.001). The incidence of fatigue and pain in the combination group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab after deep hyperthermia is effective in advanced colorectal cancer patients, which can effectively improve their quality of life, and the adverse events are controllable and tolerable. A randomized or prospective trial will be required to further prove these data and explore its potentiality, especially if compared to conventional treatment.
Recent advances progress of targeted drugs combined with radiotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a review
Authors: Xu Jiamin , Wang Zhongming
Published: December 2023

Targeted drug therapy plays an important role in the clinical application of non-small cell lung cancer, especially adenocarcinoma. However, for patients with advanced disease, drug resistance after targeted therapy, unclear target, and other reasons that cannot or do not want surgery, the combination of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunity, etc. is often used. The synergistic effect of targeted drugs and radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer has shown good clinical efficacy. This article reviews the clinical progress of targeted drug therapy combined with radiotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer in recent years, in order to provide new ideas for further clinical research of this treatment mode.
Atypical lobular endocervical glandular hyperplasia: two case report and literature review
Authors: Wan Ziqing , Liu Shuang , Sang Na , Tang Yi , Wen Peng , Zhang Pu , Shu Chuqiang
Published: December 2023

Atypical lobular endocervical glandular hyperplasia (ALEGH) is considered a precancerous lesion of gastric-type adenocarcinoma (GAS)/minimal deviation adenocarcinoma (MDA) characterized by an insidious onset, atypical symptoms, and often negative human papillomavirus (HPV) screening. Early screening for this disease is challenging, leading to a high rate of missed clinical diagnoses and the development of malignant tumors at the onset. Increased vaginal discharge and the presence of imaging cystic masses at the internal cervical ostium are often observed in patients with ALEGH. Therefore, we reviewed the clinical data of two cases of ALEGH that were identified and diagnosed in the early stages at our hospital. Through a comprehensive analysis of the medical history and diagnosis plan, combined with a review of relevant literature, to improve the early recognition and diagnosis of ALEGH, as well as strengthen the management of cervical precancerous lesions.
Examining homogeneity of dielectric barrier discharge using dispersion normalization and local temperature difference methods
Authors: Yang H. , Chen M. M. , Zhang H. T. , Zhou F. S. , Zhang L. , Sun F. , Wang X.
Published: December 2023

The homogeneous discharge mode in dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) has sparked wide interest in recent years. Assessing the dielectric barrier discharge homogeneity value (DHV) offers value in the industry. The current method of assessing DHV involves distinguishing between the filamentous and homogeneous modes of discharge but struggles to qualitatively analyze it. This study proposes a method for evaluating DHV that involves using the dispersion normalization and the local temperature difference methods. The values of such parameters as the voltage, frequency, air gap, and gas flow were tested to verify the validity and generality of the proposed method. The results of experiments revealed that the dispersion normalization method uses information on the luminosity of the discharge image to assess the homogeneity of DBD under different conditions. The temperature difference in the area of discharge was also calculated to assess the homogeneity of DBD, and the results showed that it is useful to this end. Moreover, the dispersion coefficient and the difference in local temperature were found to be inversely proportional to DHV. The proposed method can thus be used to identify variations in DHV under different conditions, and provides a basis for its characterization.
Deep-learning-based deformable image registration of head CT and MRI scans
Authors: Ratke Alexander , Darsht Elena , Heinzelmann Feline , Kröninger Kevin , Timmermann Beate , Bäumer Christian
Published: December 2023

This work is motivated by the lack of publications on the direct application of multimodal image registration with deep-learning techniques for the enhancement of treatment planning in particle therapy. An unsupervised workflow, which seeks to improve image alignment, was developed and evaluated for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans of the head. The scans of 39 paediatric patients with brain tumours were available. The focus of the two-step workflow, including preprocessing of the scans for normalisation, is deformable image registration (DIR) with a deep neural network, which generates deformation vector fields (DVFs). To obtain a suitable configuration of the network, parameter tuning is performed by varying its parameters, e.g., layer size, regularisation (λ) of the DVF and learning rate (α). Image similarity was determined with the Dice similarity coefficient, mDSC, using segmented images and the mutual-information metric, mMI. The performance of the deep-learning models was assessed with the inverse consistency, mIC, and the Jacobian determinant, mJD. Inverse consistency is obtained for mIC = 0 mm, while the determinant of a deformed image is expected to be unity. The deep-learning models passed both performance checks, indicated by the mean values m̄IC=(0.57±1.00)mm and m̄JD=(1.00±0.07). Models with λ ≥ 1 yielded higher mDSC values than models with lower λ values. A small-architecture model with α = 10–4 was found to be most suitable for DIR, as improvement in image similarity of up to 12% was obtained in terms of mMI. The direct application of deep-learning models produced registered images improving image alignment between scans of different modalities.
Differences in functional niche hypervolume among four types of forest vegetation and their environmental determinants across various climatic regions in China
Authors: Huang Jihong , Yu Ruoyun , Zang Runguo
Published: December 2023

Functional traits play an important role in studying the functional niche in plant communities. However, it remains unclear whether the functional niches of typical forest plant communities in different climatic regions based on functional traits are consistent. Here, we present data for 215 woody species, encompassing 11 functional traits related to three fundamental niche dimensions (leaf economy, mechanical support, and reproductive phenology). These data were collected from forests across four climatic zones in China (tropical, subtropical, warm-temperate, and cold-temperate) or sourced from the literature. We calculated the functional niche hypervolume, representing the range of changes in the multidimensional functional niche. This metric quantifies how many functional niche spaces are occupied by existing plants in the community. Subsequently, we analyzed differences in functional niche hypervolume and their associated environmental factors across different types of forest vegetation. The results indicate that the functional niche hypervolume and the degree of forest vegetation overlap decrease with increasing latitude (e.g., from tropical rainforest to cold temperate coniferous forest). The total explanatory power of both climate and soil factors on the variation in functional niche hypervolume was 50%, with climate factors exhibiting a higher explanatory power than soil factors. Functional niche hypervolume is positively correlated with climate factors (annual mean temperature and annual precipitation) and negatively correlated with soil factors (soil pH, soil organic matter content, soil total nitrogen content, and soil total phosphorus content). Among these factors, annual mean temperature, soil pH, and soil total nitrogen content most significantly affect the difference in functional niche hypervolume among forest vegetation. Our study emphasizes the significant variation in the functional niche hypervolume among typical forest vegetation in China.
Arthrospira promotes plant growth and soil properties under high salinity environments
Authors: Xu Qiyu , Zhu Tao , Zhao Ruifeng , Zhao Yang , Duan Yangkai , Liu Xiang , Luan Guodong , Hu Ruibo , Tang Sanyuan , Ma Xinrong , Liu Yan , Li Shengjun , Lu Xuefeng
Published: December 2023

Salt stress detrimentally impacts plant growth, imperiling crop yield and food quality. Ameliorating plant resilience and productivity in saline environments is critical for global food security. Here, we report the positive effect of Arthrospira (Spirulina) on plant growth and salt tolerance in Arabidopsis and sweet sorghum. Arthrospira application greatly promotes seed germination and seedling growth in both species under salt stress conditions in a dosage-dependent manner. Application of 6 mg Arthrospira per plate significantly enhances K+/Na+ equilibrium and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging in Arabidopsis, reducing salt-induced toxicity. The primary root length, survival rate, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, plant height, biomass and yield were all improved in both species. Concurrently, Arthrospira demonstrated the synthesis of compatible solutes, such as trehalose (Tre) and glucosylglycerol (GG), contributing to heightened stress tolerance when co-cultivated with Arabidopsis on plates. Transcriptome analysis revealed dramatic up-/down- regulation of genes involved in phytohormone signal transduction, chlorophyll and photosynthesis metabolism, and phenylpropanoid metabolism in Arabidopsis. Furthermore, the application of Arthrospira exerted a positive influence on the rhizosphere bacteriome structure in sweet sorghum, crucial for nutrient cycling and soil health enhancement. Our findings uncovered the underlying mechanisms of algae-plants interaction in saline soil, proposing strategies to enhance crop productivity and soil quality, thereby addressing the urgent need for sustainable agriculture practices to mitigate salinity’s repercussions amidst climate change challenges.
Remember me - user-centered implementation of working memory architectures on an industrial robot
Authors: Bernotat Jasmin , Landolfi Lorenzo , Pasquali Dario , Nardelli Alice , Rea Francesco
Published: December 2023

The present research is innovative as we followed a user-centered approach to implement and train two working memory architectures on an industrial RB-KAIROS + robot: GRU, a state-of-the-art architecture, and WorkMATe, a biologically-inspired alternative. Although user-centered approaches are essential to create a comfortable and safe HRI, they are still rare in industrial settings. Closing this research gap, we conducted two online user studies with large heterogeneous samples. The major aim of these studies was to evaluate the RB-KAIROS + robot’s appearance, movements, and perceived memory functions before (User Study 1) and after the implementation and training of robot working memory (User Study 2). In User Study 1, we furthermore explored participants’ ideas about robot memory and what aspects of the robot’s movements participants found positive and what aspects they would change. The effects of participants’ demographic background and attitudes were controlled for. In User Study 1, participants’ overall evaluations of the robot were moderate. Participant age and negative attitudes toward robots led to more negative robot evaluations. According to exploratory analyses, these effects were driven by perceived low experience with robots. Participants expressed clear ideas of robot memory and precise suggestions for a safe, efficient, and comfortable robot navigation which are valuable for further research and development. In User Study 2, the implementation of WorkMATe and GRU led to more positive evaluations of perceived robot memory, but not of robot appearance and movements. Participants’ robot evaluations were driven by their positive views of robots. Our results demonstrate that considering potential users’ views can greatly contribute to an efficient and positively perceived robot navigation, while users’ experience with robots is crucial for a positive HRI.
Biomarkers linking habitual short sleep duration with risk of cardiometabolic disease: current progress and future directions
Authors: Depner Christopher M.
Published: December 2023

Approximately one in three adults in the United States sleeps less than the recommended 7 h per night. Decades of epidemiological data and data from experimental sleep restriction studies demonstrate short sleep duration is associated with adverse cardiometabolic risk, including risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, the precise mechanisms underlying this risk are not fully elucidated and there is a lack of sleep-based interventions designed to mitigate such risk. One strategy to overcome these limitations is to develop biomarkers that link habitual short sleep duration with adverse cardiometabolic risk. Such biomarkers could inform biochemical mechanisms, identify new targets for interventions, support precision medicine by identifying individuals most likely to benefit from sleep-based interventions, and ultimately lead to improved cardiometabolic health in people with habitual short sleep durations. Early progress demonstrates proof-of-principle that omics-based technologies are a viable approach to create biochemical signatures (biomarkers) of short sleep duration, primarily derived from acute studies of experimental sleep restriction. Yet, much work remains. Notably, studies that translate early findings from experimental sleep restriction to free-living adults with habitual short sleep duration have high potential to advance the field. Such studies also create an exciting opportunity for larger randomized controlled trials that simultaneously identify biomarkers of habitual short sleep duration and evaluate the efficacy of sleep-based interventions. Ultimately, early progress in developing molecular biomarkers of short sleep duration combined with the prior decades of progress in the sleep and metabolism fields provide the foundation for exciting progress in the biomarker development space.
The future of personalized cardiovascular medicine demands 3D and 4D printing, stem cells, and artificial intelligence
Authors: Bax Monique , Thorpe Jordan , Romanov Valentin
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular diseases remain the most lethal disorders worldwide. Employing preeminent techniques is paramount for addressing this global challenge. Recent advances in lab-on-a-chip technology have the potential to transform cardiovascular medicine by providing new tools for understanding the biological variability that underlies disease and drug response. Coupling improved fabrication techniques and cardiovascular cellular models with artificial intelligence-based tools for design and analysis primes the field to model and explore cardiovascular biology more accurately than ever before. The fabrication of lab-on-a-chip systems has dramatically evolved with the development of additive manufacturing technologies. Not only can 3D printing be used to fabricate intricate microfluidic networks, but now through the incorporation of smart materials, 4D printing can change the shape and properties of devices based on external stimuli. By leveraging advances in induced pluripotent stem cells, lab-on-a-chip devices open new opportunities within personalized cardiovascular medicine. As customizable systems, devices can be fabricated and populated with donor stem cell-derived cardiovascular cells to mimic the cardiovascular system. These capabilities are only going to improve with the increasingly important role of artificial intelligence in lab-on-a-chip centric design, real-time analysis, data gathering, processing and analysis. Here, we address the potential to personalize cardiovascular medicine through the lens of advances in the fabrication of lab-on-a-chip devices, development of induced pluripotent stem cells derived engineered vasculature and heart tissues, and explore how artificial intelligence continues to shape this field.
Mobile-Based Application Interventions to Enhance Cancer Control and Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Donkor Andrew , Ayitey Jennifer Akyen , Adotey Prince Nyansah , Ofori Esther Oparebea , Kitson-Mills Doris , Vanderpuye Verna , Opoku Samuel Yaw , Luckett Tim , Agar Meera R. , Engel-Hills Penelope
Published: December 2023

Objective: To identify and appraise mobile-based application (mAPP) interventions that have been used to support cancer control and care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Methods: Four electronic databases were systematically searched for studies that reported primary research findings related to mAPP interventions applied in oncology settings in LMICs. A narrative synthesis was performed using the Mhealth Index and Navigation Database as an analytical framework.

Results: Twenty studies reporting 18 cancer control and care mAPPs were included in this review. Among these mAPPs, ten focused on prevention, screening and early detection of cancer, five provided information to optimise supportive and palliative care, two provided support to assist treatment-shared decision-making and one covered information for follow-up and survivorship care.

Conclusion: Cancer mAPP interventions are gradually gaining attention in LMICs as they provide unique resources for empowering and strengthening the role of people with cancer in their own care. To enhance cancer control, a focus on prevention and early detection is important; however, more mAPP interventions related to cancer treatment, follow-up and survivorship are also needed to enable more cost-effective cancer care.
Sensing Systems in Construction and the Built Environment: Review, Prospective, and Challenges
Authors: Malekmohammadi Amin , Farzadnia Nima , Hajrasouliha Amir , Lyn Mayer Ashley
Published: December 2023

This article is a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art sensors of the built environment, applicable in construction, structural engineering, management, and planning industries. This review is framed within the technical definition of sensing systems and their components. Existing sensors are listed and described in two broad categories of structural health monitoring (SHM) and building environment monitoring (BEM). The SHM systems are used for monitoring the long-term performance of structures, such as bridges and buildings. BEM systems are employed to ensure the safety and comfort of the built environment’s occupants, as well as the general monitoring of the environment for any required maintenance. The applications and implementation challenges of both systems are discussed, with emphasis on common sensing system limitations such as energy supply, packaging, network layout, and performance validation. Finally, the prospect of sensing systems as part of a digital twin that incorporates multifunctional sophisticated monitoring systems and intelligent analysis methods is discussed.
“Festival y Protesta”: The Integral Role of Protesting State Violence in Celebrating Puerto Rican Women and Feminists
Authors: Rijo Sánchez Amaury J.
Published: December 2023

Eradicating the mistreatment of Puerto Rican women and people that local and U.S. governments enact has been a major transformative goal for Puerto Rican feminist movement communities. The celebration of International Working Women’s Day presents optimum opportunities for organizations to celebrate and make visible the monumental achievements of Puerto Rican women and people. Similarly, they foster the opportunity to strategically protest the large-scale and harmful attacks of the United States and Puerto Rico’s (abbreviated throughout as U.S. and P.R.) governing double-bind onto minority Puerto Rican populations. Feminist activists, protesters, artists, and attendees collaborate in performances, speeches, and overall programming, resulting in dually celebratory and protest-based marches. Further, the multifaceted approach to protesting observed at the celebration of International Working Women’s Day shines light on decolonial and feminist efforts that bring about social justice and transformation. This article analyses ethnographic data collected through participant observation in one march held in Puerto Rico, as well as a small archive of news articles relating to said march. Results reflect strategic forms of organizing and protesting that exercise activists’ agency in communication with the government and state. Further, they show the demand for accountability and action in favor of minority Puerto Rican populations. Simultaneously, the results also shine a light on the synergistic character of state and government approaches to minimize the impact of activist protesting.
Impact of Atmospheric Conditions and Source Identification of Gaseous Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) during a Smoke Haze Period in Upper Southeast Asia
Authors: Tala Wittaya , Kraisitnitikul Pavidarin , Chantara Somporn
Published: December 2023

Gaseous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were measured in northern Thailand. No previous studies have provided data on gaseous PAHs until now, so this study determined the gaseous PAHs during two sampling periods for comparison, and then they were used to assess the correlation with meteorological conditions, other pollutants, and their sources. The total concentrations of 8-PAHs (i.e., NAP, ACY, ACE, FLU, PHE, ANT, FLA, and PYR) were 125 ± 22 ng m−3 and 111 ± 21 ng m−3, with NAP being the most pronounced at 67 ± 18 ng m−3 and 56 ± 17 ng m−3, for morning and afternoon, respectively. High temperatures increase the concentrations of four-ring PAHs, whereas humidity and pressure increase the concentrations of two- and three-ring PAHs. Moreover, gaseous PAHs were estimated to contain more toxic derivatives such as nitro-PAH, which ranged from 0.02 ng m−3 (8-Nitrofluoranthene) to 10.46 ng m−3 (1-Nitronaphthalene). Therefore, they could be one of the causes of local people’s health problems that have not been reported previously. Strong correlations of gaseous PAHs with ozone indicated that photochemical oxidation influenced four-ring PAHs. According to the Pearson correlation, diagnostic ratios, and principal component analysis, mixed sources including coal combustion, biomass burning, and vehicle emissions were the main sources of these pollutants.
PENERAPAN KEARIFAN LOKAL SYAIR MANOE PUCOK MELALUI PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5)
Authors: - Seriana , Wahyuningsih Fitri Sri , Khairani Putri , Sitorus Friska Ria
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine teachers' pedagogical competence in increasing students' motivation to learn Bahasa Indonesia. To find this out, the approach used in this research is qualitative, a description method with observational research instruments or observations and interviews with students and teachers. The research participants were Bahasa Indonesia teachers and several SMA Negeri 3 Medan students. The study found that some teachers understand the characteristics of students because there are still teachers who generalize learning and need to understand student learning styles. The teachers in SMA Negeri 3 Medan have been able to design lesson plans (RPP) with innovative learning models. Not all teachers carry out learning according to the lesson plan (RPP) previously designed. In addition, some educators have yet to be able to assess or evaluate learning authentically. All teachers play a role in developing students so that they can actualize the potential of students.
TINGKAT KETERBACAAN BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA KURIKULUM MERDEKA UNTUK KELAS X SMA/SMK
Authors: Hendrawanto Yusuf
Published: December 2023

The ever-changing curriculum means that teaching materials, mainly textbooks, also continue to change. This change is not offset by the quality of textbooks discourse, which still not be appropriate to the students' readability level. This is shown in various studies that have been carried out, including by Yazidi et al. (2017), Saroni et al. (2017), Ginanjar (2020), and Susanti (2021), which resulted in the finding that the readability level of textbooks still does not match the students' readability level. This study aims to describe the readability of the Merdeka Curriculum Indonesian Language Textbook for Class X SMA/SMK entitled Intelligent Smart in Indonesian Language and Literature for Class X SMA/SMK. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method-readability measurement formula using Fry Graph. The number of inner texts calculated using the Fry Graph is 23 texts. Based on the study result, 3 texts matched the legibility level of class X students, and 20 texts id not match the readability level of class X students. Twenty texts that did not match the readability level of class X students consisted of 1 text with a readability level that was too high/difficult, 17 texts with a readability level that was too low/easy, and 2 texts that did not match any readability level/invalid. Calculation of the readability level using the Fry Graph in the Indonesian Merdeka Curriculum Textbook for Class X SMA/SMK shows that the readability level of the Indonesian Merdeka Curriculum Textbook for Class X SMA/SMK entitled Smart Smart in Indonesian Language and Literature for Class X SMA/SMK is still not following the readability level of class X students.
SARKASME DALAM CERPEN “MALAM SEORANG MALING” KARYA JAKOB SUMARDJO (SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: - Haniyah
Published: December 2023

Some people use sarcasm to express anger, annoyance, etc. This research aims to examine the form of sarcasm in the short story Malam Seorang Maling by Jakob Sumardjo, end the form of sarcasm in the 70s. The research method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The content analysis technique is used by recording the findings. From the analysis that has been done, 10 sarcasm data were found. Based on the findings, the target of sarcasm is only sometimes addressed to living objects, such as human being or their group, but to non-living objects, such as suitcases and hallways.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: - Rizki , Simbolon Julius Imanuel , Sianturi Oki Berlin Roma Rezeki , Lumban Gaol Glori Andika , Waruwu Bryan Theofilus Gideon , Dewi Nourma
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the Industrial Relations Court's (IRC) contribution in resolving labor disputes. Labor disputes often arise between workers and employers and have the potential to have a significant impact on industrial relations. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data from various sources such as scientific journals, reference books, and relevant policies and regulations. The data is then analyzed qualitatively to understand the role of IRC in resolving labor disputes. The analysis results show that IRC is essential to resolving labor disputes. IRC allows both parties to present their arguments fairly and objectively as an independent institution. Decisions made by IRC can create legal certainty for the parties involved. In addition, through the court process, IRC provides an opportunity for the broader community to obtain information about labor dispute cases and their legal interpretations. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen the capacity of IRC in order to provide more effective and efficient services. This research has important implications for developing industrial justice systems in resolving labor disputes. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for government and relevant stakeholders to enhance the role of IRC and address existing challenges.
ENTRE ENGENHOS E CIDADES MORTAS: infância e escola em cenas literárias (1919-1932)
Authors: Silva Maurina Lima , Guimarães Eudes Marciel Barros , Cândido Renata Marcílio
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo pretende-se refletir sobre aspectos da infância e da escola a partir de textos literários, mais especificamente dos contos reunidos em Cidades mortas (1919/1923), de Monteiro Lobato, e no romance Menino de engenho (1932), de José Lins do Rego. O objetivo central consiste fazer uma aproximação entre literatura e história para pensar aspectos da educação no Brasil republicano. Entende-se a literatura não apenas como fonte histórica, mas também como possibilidade de desvelar outros olhares e sensibilidades acerca da educação da infância no período que se estendeu após a abolição. Coloca-se em destaque, através dos textos literários selecionados, as relações de poder elaboradas no ambiente escolar desde a infância, bem como as perspectivas em torno da formação de diferentes camadas sociais. Além disso, questiona-se os modos como tais escritos literários acionam memórias e esquecimentos quando tangenciam as condições de inclusão, por meio da educação escolar, de crianças negras numa sociedade recém-saída da escravidão.
HISTÓRIA DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS EM GOIÁS E OS MÉTODOS ANALÍTICOS [1916-1925]
Authors: Rocha Juliano Guerra , Valdez Diane , Dias Ana Raquel Costa
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa a história da alfabetização de crianças em Goiás, no século XX, entre os anos de 1916 e 1925, compreendendo os métodos para o ensino inicial da leitura e da escrita nas escolas primárias goianas, que foram indicados nas legislações educacionais. O recorte temporal inicial se justifica por ser 1916 o ano da promulgação da primeira lei goiana que oficializou, propriamente, um método de alfabetização de marcha analítica, a ser adotado nas instituições escolares do estado. Já em 1925, promulgou-se uma regulamentação em que, diferente dos dispositivos legais do período, ancorava-se na adoção do método analítico, mas sem especificação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, tomando como fonte, primordialmente, a legislação educacional goiana do período. A análise da documentação sugere que houve a recomendação para o uso dos métodos analíticos de alfabetização, que estavam em sintonia com os princípios da Escola Nova e que ensejavam uma “escola moderna”, em consonância com os movimentos nacionais para escolarização de crianças no regime republicano.
DO CRITÉRIO POLÍTICO AO EDUCACIONAL? Expansão do ensino secundário público paulista (1930-1971)
Authors: Diniz Carlos Alberto , Chaloba Rosa Fátima de Souza
Published: December 2023

Este texto constitui uma análise do jogo político envolvido na criação de escolas secundárias (ginásios e colégios) no estado de São Paulo, no período de 1930 a 1971. Examina a trajetória conflituosa da expansão do secundário público paulista marcada pela prevalência do critério político entre as décadas de 1930 e 1950 e as tentativas, nem sempre exitosas, de alteração dessa tendência na década de 1960, face à afirmação de novos atores institucionais e novos padrões de intervenção política interpondo o planejamento racionalizado de expansão da rede escolar, com destaque para a atuação do Conselho Estadual de Educação e da Secretaria de Estado da Educação. O estudo fundamenta-se na História Política e na noção de campo político valendo-se de fontes documentais como os projetos de lei de criação de escolas, a legislação educacional e o Plano Estadual de Educação.
ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E JOVENS NO BRASIL ENTRE OS SÉCULOS XIX E XX
Authors: Panizollo Claudia , Warde Mirian Jorge , Gualtieri Regina Cândida Ellero
Published: December 2023

Apresentação da Seção temática
Projeto de desenvolvimento das humanidades em medicina: experiência do núcleo LGBTQIAP+ e seus impactos para formação
Authors: Federico Giovanna Affonso , Carvalho Eduardo , Fariña Eduardo , Porto Ana Luiza , Abreu Luis Felipe , Vogas Carolina , Martins Breno , Mathias Desirre
Published: December 2023

Na Faculdade de Medicina de Petrópolis vem sendo implementado o Projeto de Desenvolvimento das Humanidades em Medicina, inicialmente, nas disciplinas de Saúde e Sociedade. O projeto visa uma postura e escuta ativas com os usuários. Para tal, os estudantes vão à equipamentos em Petrópolis – RJ. Os sujeitos envolvidos no presente relato foram oito alunos do terceiro período do curso de medicina, uma professora, uma enfermeira e médica responsáveis pelo Núcleo Especializado para Atendimento à população LGBTQIAP+ do Centro de Saúde Professor Manoel José Ferreira e uma usuária. Até o momento o Núcleo realizou 49 atendimentos, majoritariamente de pessoas trans entre 20 a 35 anos, concentradas entre o primeiro e segundo distrito do município e que passam por situação de vulnerabilidade social. Há prevalência de comorbidades na população, mas a principal demanda é com relação à terapia hormonal. Importa dizer que a garantia de direitos e o atendimento integral, equânime e universal à população LGBTQIAP+ é um dever dos profissionais de saúde, bem como o atendimento respeitoso e livre de preconceitos (BRASIL, 2013). O respectivo relato objetiva descrever sobre o impacto que a vivência no Núcleo Especializado de Atendimento à População LGBTQIAP+ produziu em estudantes de medicina.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PERUSAHAAN DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Wardah Afifah Mutia , Hamdi Mukhlizul , Fauziati Popi , Karimi Kasman
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to empirically determine the effect of profitability by proxies Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Return On Sale (ROS) on tax aggressiveness with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a moderating variable. The sample for this study was mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period, using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique which produced 20 sample companies. In testing the hypothesis using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study are only ROS which has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while ROA, ROE and CSR have no effect on tax aggressiveness. CSR is not able to moderate the relationship between ROA, ROE and ROS on tax aggressiveness. The only control variable is company size which has an effect on tax aggressiveness, while firm size and leverage have no effect on tax aggressiveness.

Keywords: Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Sales (ROS), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Tax Aggressiveness
ANALISIS GOOD CORPOTARE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTANIAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Ayu Puspitaningtyas
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyse the effect of corporate governance as measured by the variables of the proportionof institutional ownership and the proportion of independent members of the board of commissionersmeeting on the company financial performance as measured by return on assets (ROA) and return onequity (ROE).The population used in this study is an agriculture company listed on the Indonesia StockExchange during 2017-2021. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling method andobtained 30 samples. This study uses secondary data from annual reports obtained from Indonesia StockExchange (BEI) in the period 2017-2021. The method of analysis used to analyze data is multipleregression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing in this study, it is evident that (1) the proportion ofinstitutional ownerships has a negative and significant effect on the ROA. (2) the proportion of independentmembers of the board of commissioners positively and significant affects the ROA. (3) the proportion ofinstitutional ownerships has a negative and significant effect on the ROE. (4) the proportion of independentmembers of the board of commissioners positively and doesn’t significant affects the ROE.
Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Hayuningtyas Pramesti Dewi
Published: December 2023

This study examines the effect of firm size and profitability on the timely submission of financialstatements. The objects of this study are trading, service and investment manufacturing companieslisted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2021. The research used logistic regressionto test the data as many as 375 data samples. The result of testing the data is that company size andprofitability both partially and simultaneously affect the timeliness of submission of financial reportsin trading, service and investment manufacturing companies
ANALISIS PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFIL DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Mardianto  , Junifa
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance and the profile of the board ofdirectors on the quality of audits that will be produced by companies listed on the IDX. The dependentvariable used is audit quality (dummy variable). The data obtained will be tested using logisticregression analysis with SPSS 25 application. The results showed that female directors, age of theboard of directors, expertise of the board of directors, size of the board of directors, independence ofthe board of directors, independent audit committee, and audit committee meetings did not have asignificant effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, audit committee size has negative significant effect onaudit quality. And board of directors meeting, firm size and firm age have a significant positive effecton audit quality. All independent variables can explain the dependent variable as much as 41.7%
Pengaruh Cash Holding Dan Financial Leverage Terhadap Income Smoothing Dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Zidane Bertand Arya  , Imang Dapit Pamungkas
Published: December 2023

In a company, financial statements are vital because they have a role as a result of operational activities in acompany in a period. Financial statements also have a function as an illustration of a company regarding thegood or poor capabilities of the company. One of the crucial accounts in assessing the company's performance isprofit. In fact, the work on Income Smoothing causes some speculation, some think that Income Smoothing isdetrimental to users of financial statements because it does not explain the content of reasonable reports on thecompany's financial position. Meanwhile, other parties think that Income Smoothing is reasonable because it doesnot violate accounting standards. The purpose of this observation is to find out whether cash holding and financialleverage are able to affect income smoothing, as well as to find out whether corporate governance variabels areable to moderate cash holding and financial leverage on income smoothing. The population of this study is state-owned companies in 2016-2021 a total of 48 companies with 6 years, selecting samples using the purposivesampling method and obtaining samples with a total of 108. This research found that the cash holding variabel isable to affect income smoothing, financial leverage is unable to affect income smoothing, corporate governanceis able to moderate or reduce the influence between cash holding and income smoothing, corporate governanceis unable to moderate or reduce the influence between financial leverage and income smoothing. The softwareused for data processing is SPSS Statistics 20.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility , Return On Asset (Roa), Current Ratio (Cr), Debt To Equity Ratio (Der) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Pbv) ( Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perdagangan Besar Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018
Authors: Heni Yusnita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Returnon Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Firm Value (PBV) forthe 2018-2021 period. The population in this study were 47 companies in the large tradingsubsector for the 2018-2021 period. Based on the sampling technique using purposivesampling, 12 companies met the criteria. Data collection techniques use documentation fromfinancial reports published on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namelywww.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. The typeof research used is quantitative. The program used for data processing is SPSS version 23. Theresults of this study indicate that: Corporate Social Responsibility has an effect on firm value(PBV), Return on Assets (ROA) has an effect on firm value (PBV),Current Ratio (CR) has aneffect on firm value (PBV), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has an effect on firm value (PBV).
DETERMINASI AUDIT JUDGMENT: KAJIAN EMPIRIS PADA KAP WILAYAH JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Dewi Rejeki
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to determine the partial or simultaneous effect of Auditor Expertise, Compliance Pressure and Independence on Audit Judgment at Public Accounting Firms in the South Jakarta Region.This research was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in the South Jakarta Region. The data analysis technique in this study is to use quantitative methods and use primary data. The data collection method used in this research is a survey method of Public Accounting Firms in the South Jakarta Region. The method of determining the sample of this study uses purposive sampling. 50 research respondents consist of Senior Auditors, Supervisors, Managers who work in Public Accounting Firms in the South Jakarta Region. This study was tested by multiple regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results showed that Auditor Expertise, Compliance Pressure and Independence either partially or simultaneously have a positive influence on Audit Judgment
KEPEMILIKAN TERKONSENTRASI DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA AGRESIVITAS PAJAK : BUKTI DARI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI
Authors: Heni Yusnita  , Warsih Ayu Wandira
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of concentrated ownership, independent commissioners and partial audit quality on tax aggressiveness.This study uses secondary data originating from the BEI website using purposive sampling technique to select a research sample of 13 manufacturing sector companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector from 32 companies listed on the IDX in 2016-20120 The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method. Aggressiveness in this study was measured using ETR (Effective Tax Rate). The results of this study indicate that the variable ownership concentrated has no effect on tax aggressiveness. Independent Commissioner and audit quality have a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT DAN RISIKO PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA BANK SYARIAH PERIODE 2013-2020
Authors: Fetri Wahyu Handayani  , Adhelia Desi Prawestri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze how the influence of audit committee characteristics, namely audit committee size, audit committee independence, audit committee meetings, audit committee educational background, audit committee age, and audit committee gender at decision-making risk proxied by NPF in Islamic Banks in the 2013 period -2020. This study used a purposive sampling technique with 11 samples of Islamic banks. The results showed that audit committee size had a positive effect on decision-making risk, audit committee independence damaged decision-making risk, audit committee meetings damaged decision-making risk, the educational background damaged decision-making risk, the age of the audit committee had a positive effect on decision-making risk, and the gender of the audit committee damaged decision-making risk.
EARNINGS QUALITY, CORPORATE GROWTH ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM CONSUMPTION GOOD ON INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Indrayati  , Widi Dwi Ernawati
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of earnings quality and firm growth on corporate performance. Earnings quality is proxied by discretional accruals, earnings persistence, while corporate growth is proxied by asset growth and profit growth and corporate performance is represented by the returns on equity and assets. This research method uses secondary data with a population of companies with a sample of consumer companies that are listed on the Indonesian stock exchange, namely food, beverage, cigarette and pharmaceutical companies as many as 138 companies for the years 2019-2021. Data collection with documentation and data processing with t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test for multiple linear regression utilizing the traditional assumption test. The results of the partial study (t) show that discretionary accruals, earnings persistence, asset growth and profit growth have a significant effect on corporate performance which is proxied by return on equity and return on assets, joint test (f) shows a significant effect and r square shows influence of 61.28%. The findings show that there is a significant effect of discretionary accruals, earnings persistence, assets growth and earnings growth on corporate performance (ROE and ROA