bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La gobernanza de la seguridad en un mundo globalizado
Authors: Quintana Jiménez Ana E.
Published: November 2022

La cuestión de garantizar la seguridad puede entenderse como sinónimo de desarrollo en sentido amplio (personal, económico, social, medioambiental...), gracias a esta característica, se presenta la oportunidad de realizar una aproximación del estado de gobernabilidad de la misma en su doble dimensión interna y externa que siempre resulta pertinente. De lo anterior, se verá que se descubre la necesidad de realizar una acercamiento teórico que permita poner en relación los conceptos de seguridad y gobernanza, esto como una forma alternativa de gobernar dentro del contexto globalizador al que asistimos hoy en día, así como también teniendo en cuenta el rol emergente de actores no estatales en la construcción global de la misma. Surge entonces la idea de una gobernanza global de la seguridad en el siglo XXI, la cual responde a la necesidad de hacer una inclusión en el escenario internacional de actores no estatales en la coproducción de la misma, y por otro lado del reconocimiento de un mayor protagonismo del papel que ejercen también los actores locales en la construcción global. El presente artículo investigativo en su propósito hace una relación entre la seguridad y la gobernanza, no deja de lado el estado del arte existente alrededor de dichos conceptos, para así ofrece una visión extensiva de la interdependencia existente entre los mismos, de igual forma se permite reconocer los factores que han posibilitado los cambios que han dado paso a este nuevo paradigma, para también examinar los nuevos retos que propone esta nueva forma de gobernar.
Meme genres and the art of the YouTube apology parody
Authors: Cui QingXiao
Published: November 2022

YouTube apology videos have been identified by some as a genre, and as such they have unique and recognizable features available for recontextualization and parody. The three parodies analyzed are of two videos: Logan Paul’s “So Sorry,” a response to his suicide forest controversy, and Travis Scott's video response to the Astroworld Tragedy. YouTube videos, as an audio-visual medium, are extremely multimodal, with many opportunities for linguistic and visual creativity. From a multimodal discourse analytic perspective, this paper examines some of the linguistic and non-linguistic strategies used by three YouTube apology parodies to mock and criticize both the original apology and the public figure issuing the apology. It further demonstrates how the genre of the YouTube apology parody has been codified by internet users.
Prevalência e fatores de risco da depressão pós-parto no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Santana Gabriele Winter , Maurique Luísa de Souza , Gomes Rafael Martins , Normando Lara Vasconselos , Ferrari Isabella Scalabrini , Suarez Carla Sofia Mendivil , Muniz Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes , Sityá Paulo Ricardo Rossi
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A depressão pós-parto (DPP) é reconhecida como sendo o transtorno de humor mais comum entre as puérperas, sendo caracterizada como uma doença multifatorial e subdiagnosticada. O quadro clínico é variável, podendo apresentar alterações físicas, cognitivas e comportamentais. Objetivo: Sendo assim, o presente trabalho objetivou realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a respeito da prevalência e dos fatores de risco associados à DPP no Brasil. Método: Para tanto, foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed e SciELO com os seguintes descritores: “postpartum depression” e “Brazil”, presentes no título ou no resumo dos artigos, nos idiomas inglês e português, dos últimos 10 anos, pesquisados de dezembro de 2019 a março de 2020. Resultado: A prevalência encontrada variou de 7,2%, no Recife/PE, a 39,4%, em Vitória/ES. Com relação aos fatores de risco, detectou-se um total de vinte fatores diferentes. Dentre eles, os que tiveram maior ocorrência foram: história prévia de transtornos psiquiátricos, grau de escolaridade materna, renda familiar, ter um parceiro e uma boa relação com ele, cor da pele (negra e parda), gravidez não planejada e multiparidade. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a prevalência de DPP é elevada e variável, a depender da região brasileira. Além disso, histórico médico, variáveis demográficas e aspectos relacionados à gestação estão associados a essa condição.
Editorial
Authors: Van Breda Adrian
Published: November 2022

Editorial
Towards an Afrikan Approach in Resolving the Conundrum Between a Civil and Customary Marriage
Authors: Manthwa Aubrey
Published: November 2022

Since the dawn of colonialism, customary marriages have been considered inferior to civil marriages. The treatment of customary law as inferior, has racial connotations, as the colonists viewed Africans as barbaric. Since the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 took effect, the Constitutional Court pledged a commitment to afford Afrikan jurisprudence an independent identity to prevent it from being viewed as inferior to the common law. Section 10 of the Recognition of Customary Marriages is problematic because it states that a customary marriage can be overridden by a civil marriage. The courts’ argument that customary law and common law enjoy equal status is not true when one considers how courts have relied on the common law in customary law disputes. South Africa needs a decolonised option because judicial pronouncements and legislation have reaffirmed the superior state of the common law, as introduced by the colonists. Developments in the wake of the death of king Zwelithini, who was in a polygynous marriage, have implications for the debate whether a customary marriage concluded after a civil ceremony is valid, or whether a civil marriage and a customary marriage could co-exist. A solution is needed for this conundrum, because declaring customary marriages invalid is not beneficial to women married under this system.
Socio-Economic Inequalities in Namibia: A Qualitative Social Work Study
Authors: Chiwara Peggie , Lombard Antoinette
Published: November 2022

Social work in Namibia is practised in a context marked by extreme levels of poverty and socio-economic inequalities. These interrelated challenges remain deeply entrenched despite several development efforts at national, regional and international level. As a social justice and human rights-oriented profession that has a global footprint, social work pledges to promote socio-economic equalities in view of realising a just and equal world. Such a structural emphasis on tackling socio-economic inequalities is a radical departure from the micro-level centred approaches that have historically dominated social work practice in Namibia. In this qualitative study, we explored 10 purposively selected Namibian social workers’ perceptions of socio-economic inequalities through semi-structured one-on-one interviews. The findings indicate that social workers are intricately aware of the socio-economic inequalities that characterise the Namibian society, but that their focus on micro practice restricts them to deal with the structural causes that retain socio-economic inequalities. Adopting a developmental approach as policy framework for social welfare and social work will enable social workers to bridge micro and macro practice, challenge oppressive structures and contribute to social transformation and a just and sustainable world.
Social Enterprises as Drivers of Community Development in South Africa: The Case of Buffalo City Municipality
Authors: Kajiita Robert Mutemi
Published: November 2022

In many societies of the world, accumulation of material wealth through profit-orientated investments does not necessarily advance constructive social and community transformation. Recognising this development gap has led to an emergence of innovative approaches that enable entrepreneurs to create and facilitate wealth sharing in communities. Community development is an important component of social work practice that attempts to deal with diverse social challenges. Indeed, this makes continuous research on emerging practices to enhance community development extremely important. Through a qualitative case study research design, I investigated the ways in which social enterprises contribute to community development in South Africa. Twelve participants were sampled and interviewed. The study revealed that the principles and operations of social enterprises facilitate and enhance community development in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality. This is because they embrace social investment to redress social development deficits by providing alternative and innovative services. The social enterprises also empower and capacitate vulnerable groups such as women and youths to promote socio-economic emancipation. Through these facilitative operations, jobs are created, inequality is reduced, and inclusion and participation in the communities are effectuated. These findings indicate the crucial role played by social enterprises when dealing with social challenges related to poverty, unemployment, inequality and participation in economic prosperity of the community. Social work practitioners can therefore draw lessons from the operations of social enterprise to design socio-economic programmes for sustainable interventions in rural communities.
Resilience Processes Facilitating School Re-Entry among Rural Female High School Learners in South Africa
Authors: Van Breda Adrian D , Mokoena Prince
Published: November 2022

School dropout is a concern globally. In South Africa, approximately 60 per cent of young adults drop out before completing secondary school. Although much is known about school dropout, little is known about the factors that enable some learners to re-enter education after a period of dropout. In this qualitative descriptive study with 12 adolescent female learners from a rural school in Mpumalanga, South Africa, we sought to understand the social-ecological resilience processes that facilitated their re-entry after one to two years of dropout. The findings indicated several personal and relational resilience processes, including the learners’ desire for success and others’ encouragement of learners to focus on the future. Informed by the resilience and push–pull theories, the findings suggest that a collective narrative of education as being key to one’s future was powerful in facilitating educational re-entry. We argue that school social workers could cultivate this narrative to prevent school dropout and to facilitate the re-entry of dropped-out learners back into school.
Balsa: A Compact Line Notation Based on SMILES
Authors: Apodaca Richard
Published: November 2022

Despite its widespread use, Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) remains underspecified. The lack of a detailed specification encourages improvisation by software developers, complicates data standardization efforts, and undermines extension development. Balsa, a reformulation of SMILES, addresses these problems. A formal, machine- readable grammar defines Balsa’s syntax. Semantics are described at three levels of resolution: constitution; configuration; and conformation. To estimate the compatibility of Balsa strings with SMILES software, all differences between the two languages were enumerated. To the extent that SMILES documentation is unambiguous, every difference was consistent with Balsa being a language subset.
STARTEGIC TOOLS FOR ENSURING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INTERNATIONAL SUPPLY CHAINS OF THE DEFENSE MILITARY COMPLEX IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Шахян Ишхан Арегович
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи - рассмотреть основные угрозы для устойчивости международных цепочек поставок оборонно-промышленного комплекса Российской Федерации, связанные с введением санкций. Показано, что для устранения этих угроз необходимо локализовать основные элементы транспортно-логистической и платежной инфраструктуры. Научная новизна заключается в формулировании рекомендаций по созданию альтернативной платежной инфраструктуры. Показано, что наиболее перспективным вариантом в среднесрочной перспективе является создание коллективной платежной системы, которая бы обслуживала международную торговлю России и ее основных партнеров

The purpose of the article is to consider the main threats to the stability of international supply chains of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation associated with the imposition of sanctions. It has been shown that to eliminate these threats, it is necessary to localize the main elements of the transport, logistics and payment infrastructure. Scientific novelty lies in the formulation of recommendations for the creation of an alternative payment infrastructure. It is shown that the most promising option in the medium term is the creation of a collective payment system that would serve international trade in Russia and its main partners
FAST DEVELOPING TERRITORIES AS A PRIORITY DIRECTION FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Лебедева Екатерина Ивановна , Михно Игорь Александрович , Окунь Анжела Станиславовна
Published: November 2022

В современных условиях трансформации международных экономических отношений первостепенное значение приобретает выявление и аккумулирование потенциальных возможностей промышленного производства и трудовых ресурсов с целью социальноэкономического развития регионов. Внедрение Территорий Опережающего Развития (ТОР) позволит создать более благоприятные условия для реализации программы импортозамещения в условиях жестких экономических санкций, и будет способствовать комплексному развитию промышленно-экономического потенциала страны. Цель исследования состоит в обосновании возможного создания ТОР в Краснодарском крае посредством проведения отраслевого анализа экономики региона. Научная новизна заключается в создании модели ТОР на территории Краснодарского края в условиях специфических особенностей региона, которые выражаются в возможностях промышленного потенциала, климатических условиях, экологических особенностях и социально-экономических перспективах регионального развития.

In modern conditions of transformation of international economic relations, the identification and accumulation of potential opportunities for industrial production and labor resources for the purpose of socio-economic development of the regions is of paramount importance. The introduction of the Territories of Advanced Development (TOR) will create more favorable conditions for the implementation of the import substitution program in the face of severe economic sanctions and will contribute to the comprehensive development of the industrial and economic potential of the country. The purpose of the study is the possible creation of a TOP in the Krasnodar Territory, through a sectoral analysis of the region's economy. The scientific novelty lies in the creation of a model of the ASEZ on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory in the context of the specific features of the region, which are expressed in the potential of industrial potential, climatic conditions, environmental features and socio-economic prospects for regional development.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC REFORMS OF E. GAIDAR (PART 1: IMPLEMENTATION BACKGROUND)
Authors: Тебекин Алексей Васильевич
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи заключается в комплексном исследовании с историкоаналитических и теоретико-методологических позиций предпосылок проведения экономических реформ в России в 1992 году, известных как гайдаровские реформы. Впервые на основе комплексного анализа показано, что гайдаровские реформы были частью перманентной гибридной войны Запада против Российской Федерации, где помимо экономической составляющей всегда существует политическая, информационная, кадровая и др. Дана оценка роли Е. Гайдара в проведении экономических реформ. Научная новизна заключается в обосновании отсутствия объективной необходимости в проведении экономических реформ в России в 1992 году с помощью технологий «шоковой терапии». Использованные в рамках гайдаровских реформ инструменты целенаправленно ускоряли и усиливали зависимость России от Запада.

The author considers economic reforms in Russia in 1992, known as Gaidar's reforms, from the historical-analytical and theoretical-methodological positions. For the first time, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis, it is shown that Gaidar's reforms were part of the permanent hybrid war of the West against the Russian Federation, where, in addition to the economic component, there are also political, informational, personnel ones, etc. The research assessses Gaidar's role in economic reforms. It is demonstrated that there was no objective need for economic reforms in Russia in 1992 with the help of -shock therapy‖ technologies. And the tools used in the framework of Gaidar's reforms purposefully accelerated and strengthened Russia's dependence on the West.
Phytoplankton of the Alpine Lakes Located Westward and Eastward of Lake Baikal: A Rewiev
Authors:   Limnological Institute SB RAS, Bondarenko N. A.
Published: November 2022

A brief description of phytoplankton in the alpine lakes located westward and eastward Lake Baikal within the Baikalian rift zone is given. These lakes are mostly virgin so they could be used as a pure background with almost absence of the anthropogenic activity. In each lake, its peculiar algoflora was formed reflecting climatic, landscape, lake's basin shape, and drainage area conditions. The phytoplankton were mainly consisted of green, chrysophyte, and diatom algae. The species and subspecies diversity was found in a low number of genera not in all one. The baikalian endemic diatoms A. baicalensis (K. Meyer) Sim., Сyclotella baicalensis, C. minuta, Stephanodiscus meyeri, and spore-forming A. islandica (this form of the alga is known to dwell in the lake Khanka and the river Amur, Far East, only), as well as dinoflagellate Gymnodinium baicalense var. minor, have been found there. In most lakes, the relict alga Pliocaenicus costatus, wide-spread in ancient times from Europe to the Kamchatka peninsula, has been observed also. Sets of the dominant species were monodominant. On number and biomass, diatoms were dominant in 59% of the lakes, bluegreen algae and chrysophytes in 15%, green algae in 9%, and dinophytes in 2%. The biomasses varied mainly 50 to 100 mg·m-3, sometimes during the open water period 300 to 600 мгꞏм-3 and 800 мгꞏм-3 in shallows. The phytoplankton exhibited three peaks in their seasonal development and autumn one was maximal. The composition and development of the phytoplankton in the alpine lakes within the Baikalian rift zone testify to their virgin states without acidification.
Materials to the creation of the Regional Landscape Park ‘Smarahdove Dzherelo’ (Kharkiv Region, Ukraine)
Authors: Atemasova Т. , Atemasov A. , Viter S. , Gamulya Yu. , Drogvalenko O. , Polchaninova Н. , Prylutsky O. , Sinna O. , Terekhova V.
Published: November 2022

Intending to create a regional landscape park, we investigated various sites of upland oak forests, pine forests on the above-floodplain terrace of the left bank of the Udy River, adjacent floodplain meadows on both banks, and swampy soil depressions near the village of Ternovaya. In total, we proposed seven segments with a total area of ​​6173.03 hectares to be included in the Smarahdove Dzherelo Regional Landscape Park, a projected conservation area in the south of the Kharkiv District of the Kharkiv Region. The studied oak forests on the right river bank and flat interfluves, pine forests on the above-flooded terrace, and the Udy floodplain are examples of the typical landscape of Slobidska Ukraine. The Udy floodplain hosts meadows of a significant area and alder forests in humid near-terrace depressions; dry meadows are confined to forest edges and fallow lands. In total, ten endangered natural habitats listes in the Berne Convention are presented in the study area. Flora and vegetation are rich and, in general, retain the composition inherent in the biotopes of the southern forest-steppe of Left-Bank Ukraine. One plant association is included in the Green Book of Ukraine; the other three are in the List of Rare Plant Associations of the Kharkiv Region. Five vascular plant species, one fern species, and one fungus species are included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine; 14 plant species are included in the Red List of the Kharkiv Region. We found eight animal species of the European Red List, 65 animal species from Appendices II and III of the Bern Convention, including six species from Appendices I and II of the Bonn Convention; 23 animal species are included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, while 19 species are in the List of Rare Species and Species in Need of Protection in the Kharkiv Region. New locations of species requiring protection at the regional and all-Ukrainian level have been identified. Species at the boundaries of their ranges make a significant contribution to local biodiversity. Several southern species were found on the dry edges of the Chornyi Lis forest area: for the Mantis Iris polystictica, it is the second record from the Kharkiv Region, for the spiders Marinarozelotes malkini and Ero aphana, it is the first record in the regional list. Two beetle species (Fissocatops westi and Scymniscus horioni) are new to the fauna of Ukraine. We assessed the degree of preservation of natural communities and the possibility of their inclusion in various zones of the projected regional landscape park. Basic biotechnical measures were recommended to maintain the natural properties of the park ecosystems.
The development of efficient communication abilities by using OZOBOT robot in ASD context
Authors: TALAȘ Dorina Anca
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the impact of robots in education and language therapy. The first part of the paper presents the results of research in which educational robots have been used in the instructional-educational process and some reference studies in which different robots have been tested in speech and language therapy. The second part of the paper presents the Ozobot Evo robot, the OzoBlockly app, the Evo by Ozobot app and the Ozobot Classroom platform. The last part of the paper presents the results of using the Ozobot Evo robot in therapy for a first grade student diagnosed with ASD (developing effective communication skills, increasing motivation, improving task solving time and problem solving) and some examples of activities that can be organized in language therapy sessions. The findings highlight the impact of using educational robots in achieving the proposed goals in therapy.
Features of sensorial processing and integration in ASD
Authors: TRIFU Raluca Nicoleta , BODEA-HAȚEGAN Carolina , TUȘE Tania
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders ASD has increased alarmingly, currently affecting 1 in 44 children according with CDC. The difficulties that people with ASD face are diverse, but sensory integration and processing problems are present in different ASD situations or settings. This study aims to reflect what are the sensory integration sensitivities reported by people with ASD and related to the age, the standard of living of the people, the gender of the participants, etc. A better understanding of the difficulties these individuals have may bring long-term functionality and impacts clinical and educational settings.
„Oni się tylko bawią” – czy tylko? Kontrowersje wokół hasła nauka przez zabawę
Authors: Zwiernik Jolanta
Published: November 2022

The content of this article are considerations relating to the slogan of play-based-learning. In the first part of the text, referring to the classical definition by Johan Huizinga, the characteristics of play and its functions are presented (Hurlock, Brzezinska), the definition of learning by Teresa Bauman is quoted, and the activity of learning understood as a creative process is discussed (Stasiakiewicz). The second part of the text analyzes two theoretical positions (Moyles, Edwards) and relates their fragments to examples from educational practice. In the conclusion, the author returns to the initial thesis of the article stating that play, learning and work are three different areas of human activity and it is good to preserve their separateness for the benefit of each of them.
Children’s games and activities during remote education
Authors: Wichrowska Kamila , Marchlik Paulina , Zubala Ewelina
Published: November 2022

The article presents the importance of games and play activities for children in the first years of primary school during and after distance learning caused by COVID-19. The shift of education to online reality has been a challenging experience. Teachers had to find new ways to work with children, whereas kids had to cope with the new school reality. The aim of the article is to present the ways in which play-based activities were used by primary school teachers during remote education, based on an exploratory and descriptive study. The main research question was whether and how games and play-based activities were used during remote education in the first three grades of primary school in the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors conducted semi-structured interviews with primary school teachers and parents of students from grades 1–3. The main conclusion is that play, perceived as an important factor in early childhood education, was used by teachers in remote education to introduce a new topic, expand the scope of the material, involve children in the learning process, assess what they had learned and help to relax during classes, even if there were limitations arising from remote education and the specific needs of the youngest learners.
Zastosowanie projektu edukacyjnego w pracy z dziećmi w wieku wczesnoszkolnym w refleksjach i działaniach przyszłych nauczycieli
Authors: Kaczor Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

The article reflects on the possibility of using an educational project in working with a child of early school age. The theoretical basis for the research was the recognition of the importance of the project method for the learning process of children from grades I–III. Based on a qualitative analysis of student studies, the practical and methodological dimension of the application of an educational project when working with children from grades I–III was shown. It was noticed that the use of an educational project in work with children of preschool and early school age promotes the integral development of small researchers. Personal involvement of children in project activities translates into positive motivation to work and obtained results in the form of knowledge and skills. In addition, the use of the project method in educational practice can be considered one of the ways of breaking automatism in didactic work and stimulating the teacher to creatively fulfill the professional role.
Ekscytujący strach – zabawa ryzykowna w opinii rodziców
Authors: Brudzińska Patrycja , Śmieszek-Formela Lucyna
Published: November 2022

The paper concerns the issue of risky play, previously unknown in Poland. It presents an overview of the findings to date in this area and the results of preliminary quantitative research. When designing the study, we took into account the fact that there are noticeable cultural differences in the attitude to risky play (Guldberg 2009), therefore the aim was to find out about the opinions of Polish parents about this type of activity. The study uses the method of a diagnostic survey conducted with the use of the questionnaire technique. The research trial included one hundred parents of children attending big-city kindergartens. Defining risk by parents (dramatizing it or marginalizing it) determines the limits of acceptable activities, it is a manifestation of power, therefore it is important to consciously approach the issue of risky play. The obtained preliminary data indicate a clear division of the respondents into two groups: parents who are cautiously trusting and parents full of anxiety. In the light of the results, an important problem is the potential of typical playgrounds that do not allow participation in risky play, and the lack of access to tools that could be used in such activities.
"Kiedy dzieci są niegrzeczne, nie wiem, co się zdarzyć może!" Obraz dzieci grzecznych i niegrzecznych w polskich piosenkach dziecięcych
Authors: Pilecka Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

The author of the article attempts to reconstruct the image of children’s attitudes and behaviours considered by adults to be desirable and undesirable in Polish children’s songs. The described results represent a part of a wider research project aimed at recognizing the image of the social world contained in songs for children. The qualitative analysis of the linguistic layer of these lyrics, carried out using the discourse analysis method, enabled the author to reach the vision of the social world propagated by them. One of its key elements turned out to be the image of children’s attitudes and behaviours, which are considered appropriate (polite) and inappropriate (rude, naughty) by the songwriters. As the analyses show, apart from a few exceptions, the studied children’s songs clearly fit into the functional and behavioural pedagogical discourse, as they emphasize the need to submit the child to the rules imposed from above. The upbringing process is often presented in the songs as reduced only to the application of punishments and – less frequently – rewards.
Model study of the dynamics of the appearance of “heat islands” in urban territories
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MAMEDOVA E. A. , ABDURRAKHMANOVA. I. G.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to develop a generalizing model of «thermal islands». The results of model studies of the dynamics of the occurrence of thermal islands in urban areas are presented. On the basis of known regression partial models linking population density with the surface temperature and the fractal size of the urban structure, as well as with the distance from the center of the area under consideration, taking into account the model of time dependence of fractal dimension, general equations showing the relationship of these indicators of the urban zone in dynamics are synthesized. Generalized equations of the temporal dynamics of the appearance of the effect of «thermal islands» in cities are obtained, taking into account the fractal dimension of urbanized zones.
Formation of a collection of magnolia (Magnoliaceae Juss.) in the Stavropol Botanical Garden
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GRISCHENKO E. N. GRISCHENKO E. N.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the ways of forming the collection fund of magnoliaceae in the Stavropol Botanical Garden named after V.V. Skripchinsky (SBG), to assess the current state of the collection and prospects for development. The relevance and practical significance of studying representatives of magnolias comes from the increased needs to expand the assortment of highly ornamental woody plants for landscaping settlements of the Stavropol Territory. The object of the study was the plants of the SBG collection. For reviewing the history of the introduction of magnolias the archival data and reporting documentation were used. Phenological indicators were recorded according to the generally accepted methodology for the botanical gardens of the USSR. The height of the plants was measured with a SUUNTO PM-5 altimeter. The work was carried out in 2020-2022. The SBG has been interested in magnolias since the first years of the garden’s creation (since 1959). As of 2021, there were 8 species and hybrid taxa from two genera of the Magnoliaceae family in the SBG collection, represented by 17 specimens. The life form is characteristic of the studied taxa: large shrubs (Magnolia kobus, M. liliifl ora, M. × soulangeana), low-stemmed (M. kobus, M. kobus var. borealis, M. × loebneri) and tall trees (M. acuminata), sometimes multi-stemmed (Liriodendron tulipifera). The article describes the characteristics of the magnolias available in the collection: their age, size, main phenological phases. The quality of flowering magnolias is influenced by a decrease in temperatures in the early spring period: prolonged cooling causes freezing of generative buds or “rusting” of petals. As a result of long-term study by the staff of M.A. Koltsova, A.F. Koltsov, E.V. Pyatko, the species M. acuminata, M. kobus, M. kobus var. borealis, M. liliiflora are recommended for further use in landscaping in the Stavropol region. In 2021, work continued on the formation of a collection of magnolias: two-year seedlings of 9 varieties and 2 species of deciduous magnolias were obtained for further introduction study.
Water consumption of vegetable crops in the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PCHELKIN V. V. , VLADIMIROV S. O. , ZYABLITSEV D. I. , АBDEL TABAB АBDEL TABAB
Published: November 2022

The subject of research is the development of a method for calculating the total water consumpt ion of vegetable crops, aimed at increasing the accuracy of its determination, in the conditions of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia, and saving water resources. The object of these studies are sod-podzolic soils and soil moisture, vegetable crops. Scientifi c research was carried out in lysimeters, on experimental plots and in the laboratory, in years with different meteorological conditions. Physical modeling, the method of water balance, the theory of groundwater fl ow and mathematical statistics were used in the processing and analysis of scientifi c research. Experiments in lysimeters in plots in 2010… 2015, served as the basis for the development of a formula for determining the total water consumption of vegetable crops. At the same time, empirical coeffi cients for this equation were obtained, characterizing the type of soils and the climatic zone. Biological coeffi cients for stem beets, potatoes, table carrots have been established, as well as coeffi cients depending on soil moisture when it decreases below the optimal values for these crops. A decrease in the total water consumption of vegetable crops at the beginning and end of the growing season was determined. A graph of the dependence of the actual total water consumption of the crops under consideration Ef (data from experimental plots) with the calculated Ep according to the formula is given, showing a close relationship between the considering features. A formula has been developed that we recommend using to determine the water consumption of vegetable crops in the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia.
Assessment of toxicity of treated domestic wastewater for the purpose of irrigation use
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DOMASHENKO YU. E. , SUROVIKINA A. P. , LYASHKOV M. A.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research is to determine the toxicity of domestic wastewater after mechanical and biological treatment and the potential possibility of their use for irrigation. The toxicity of treated wastewater from wastewater treatment plants (Kadamovskiye WWTP) in Novocherkassk by the method of biotesting on different test objects – infusoria (Paramecium caudatum), green protococcal algae chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris Beijer), white mustard seeds (Sinapis alba) is evaluated. Laboratory studies were carried out in the accredited ecological and analytical laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «RosNIIPM». The results of biotesting at the chlorella test object showed that the treated household wastewater does not have a toxic impact. Biotesting at the infusoria test object determined only the toxic impact of wastewater after biological treatment. The length of the white mustard seed roots in wastewater after mechanical and biological treatment is above 120%, compared with the control, which proves the stimulant effect of these waters. So, according to the results of biotesting domestic wastewater after mechanical treatment from the Kadamovskiye WWTP in Novocherkassk can be potentially used for irrigation. According to the research results, wastewater after biological treatment «has a toxic impact», which causes their use for irrigation only after additional treatment.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF SEED PELLETIZING IN A DRUM PELLTIZER
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, ANDREEV SERGEY A.
Published: November 2022

Due to insufficiently studied conditions of pelletizing seeds with diatomaceous-sand and clay-sand mixtures (DSM and CSM), the author conducted experimental research of pelletizing modes of DSM and CSM seeds in a pelletizer made of glass and having the form of an elliptical rotation paraboloid with a base diameter of 60 mm. The author formulated requirements for the quality of pellets and assessed the possibility of indirect evaluation of pelletizing quality by the amount of mixture, which has not entered into the pelletation process. Confirmed experimentally were the dependence of dragee shell strength on several factors, such as rotation frequency and tilt angle of a working tool, moisture and feed mode of initial mixtures, the duration of seed pelletizing with a diatomaceous sand mixture, as well as the mixture composition at the second stage of pelletizing. As a result of screening experiment, it was found that the amount of mixture not involved in the pelletazing process is significantly affected by the humidity of the initial mixtures, the rotation frequency of the working body and the duration of pelletizing with a diatomaceous sand mixture. The search for the region of optimum parameters of pelletizing was made by the Box-Wilson method of steep ascent. The response surface area was described by the segment of Taylor’s series, according to the coefficients of which it was found that that the best result is achieved with the initial mixture humidity of 7%, the rotation frequency of the working unit of 16 m-1 and the duration of the first phase of seed pelletazing with a diatomaceous-sandy mixture of 18 minutes.
METHOD OF ORGANIZING MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PARTS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KATAEV YURIY V.
Published: November 2022

Increasing the performance of machines within their useful life necessitates modernizing maintenance and repair strategies. To develop a method for organizing maintenance and repair of machine parts aimed at improving the reliability of agricultural machinery, the authors carried out an analysis of the U-shaped form of the failure rate curve. Two types of post-warranty service were considered. The study showed that the failures of machine parts observed while operating are of two types: failures of the manufacturer (determined by the quality of design, manufacture and installation, and characterized by the failure rate) and operational failures (determined by the service quality of machine parts and characterized by the distribution law of failures described by the Weibull distribution, the standard normal Gaussian distribution law or other distribution laws of random variables). The research yielded the characteristics of the life periods of the control objects. The authors determined and justified the law of resource distribution and the active area of control, and presented methods for their analysis and use in the maintenance and repair of machine parts. The proposed method of maintenance and repair, based on preventing the failures of machine parts through the use of post-warranty service, will improve the reliability of diagnosed machines.
PENGARUH SOSIAL BUDAYA TERHADAP KONSISTENSI RUANG MASJID PATHOK NEGARA AD-DAROJAT, BABADAN, BANTUL
Authors: Ikhsani Intan Mahardika
Published: November 2022

Masjid Pathok Negara Ad-Darojat, Babadan merupakan salah satu dari empat masjid Pathok Negara di Yogyakarta dimana saat ini sudah mengalami berbagai perubahan fisik yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak aspek salah satunya, sosial budaya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sosial budaya dapat mempengaruhi konsistensi, pembentukan atau bahkan perubahan ruang pada Masjid Pathok Negara Ad-Darojat Babadan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deskriptif dimana lebih berfokus pada gambaran visual masjid yang diuraikan dalam deskripsi bentuk. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi pada masjid untuk mengetahui informasi perkembangan sosial budaya pada kawasan sekitar masjid, denah, beserta ruangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun telah mengalami penemuan waktu, Masjid Pathok Negara Babadan tetap memiliki konsistensi bentuk pada tatanan ruang pangimaman, liwan, dan pawestren dimana tatatan tersebut tidak pernah diganggu gugat oleh masyarakat setempat karena tatanan ruang masjid tersebut mengikuti pakem desain masjid kasultanan di wilayah Yogyakarta. Perubahan hanya terjadi pada pelebaran dan perluasan ruangan akibat pengaruh sosial budaya masjid yang sering digunakan sebagai tempat berkumpul masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengaruh sosial budaya pada masjid hanya berdampak pada ekspansi ruang dan tidak memengaruhi tipologi masjid terutama pada 3 ruang utama masjid. dan pawestren dimana tatatan tersebut tidak pernah diganggu gugat oleh masyarakat setempat karena tatanan spasial masjid tersebut mengikuti pakem desain masjid kasultanan di wilayah Yogyakarta. Perubahan hanya terjadi pada pelebaran dan perluasan ruangan akibat pengaruh sosial budaya masjid yang sering digunakan sebagai tempat berkumpul masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengaruh sosial budaya pada masjid hanya berdampak pada ekspansi ruang dan tidak memengaruhi tipologi masjid terutama pada 3 ruang utama masjid.Kata kunci: Konsistensi, Masjid Pathok Negara Babadan, Ruang, Sosial Budaya.
Retrospective analysis of the methods and complications following the insertion of a PEG tube in children
Authors: Puliński Michał , Choiński Wojciech , Zubik Katarzyna , Talaśka Julia
Published: November 2022

Introduction

A long-term intragastric feeding is the indication for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement in a patient. The procedure is performed in children with central nervous system (CNS) disorders, congenital heart defects and neoplastic or metabolic diseases. The PEG placement procedure is most commonly performed by a gastroscopy procedure.

Aim

The study aimed to retrospectively analyse the methods applied and complications following PEG tube insertion in patients of the Regional Specialist Children's Hospital in Olsztyn, Poland, in the years 2000–2019.

Material and methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted of medical histories and records of children qualified for PEG placement procedure. PEG procedure was performed on 48 children: 24 boys and 24 girls. The mean age was 7 years. PEG was inserted in cerebral plasy in 30 patients, congenital defects in 11 and genetic disorders in 7.

Results and discussion

The reasons for PEG insertion included dysphagia in 30 children, no weight gain in 7, aspiration of gastric contents to the bronchial tree in 6, and feeding difficulties in 10. Two methods for performing PEG insertion procedure were employed: a gastroscopy alone (31 cases) and a laparoscopic-assisted gastroscopy (17). The following complications were: local complications at the incision site (28), PEG dysfunction (13), vomiting (9), sepsis (2), buried bumper syndrome (1), oesophagitis (1), and gastrointestinal fistula (1).

Conclusions

The PEG placement procedure is burdened with a significant number of complications, however, they are mainly related to local inflammation or PEG dysfunction.
The Influence of Brand Image, Product Innovation, and Market Orientation on Sustainable Competitive Advantage For Mama Lemon Dishwash Products in the City of Surabaya
Authors: Andrianto Vicky Yuli , Arimbawa I Gede
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the significant influence on brand image, product innovation and market orientation on the sustainable competitive advantage of mama lemon dishwash products in the city of Surabaya.

To collect data for this study, the authors used an online survey (google form) to 100 respondents, using the Questionnaire technique. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research using multiple linear analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a significant influence partially or simultaneously between brand image and product innovation on sustainable competitive advantage. Meanwhile, on the market orientation variable, there is no evidence of a significant partial effect on sustainable competitive advantage.This can be shown by the partial significance of the brand image variable to competitive advantage 0.001 < 0.05, product innovation to competitive advantage 0.000 < 0.05, market orientation to competitive advantage 0.703 < 0.05. While the significance value simultaneously shows (0.000 < 0.005).
Corporate demographic policy: The reality and development opportunities in Russian organizations
Authors: Bagirova Anna , Vavilova Asya
Published: November 2022

Support for families with children within the social institution of business is viewed as a potential strengthening of the demographic policy of the state, which can add to public assistance and make it more targeted by taking into account the needs of the workers who, along with performing professional functions, also carry parental responsibilities. The article studies the relationship between the readiness of a company to cover demographic aspects in its social responsibility policy and the presence of an innovative corporate culture. The theoretical basis includes the new institutional approach, according to which organizations and the environment they operate in are interconnected. Among the research methods used in the paper are expert survey, document analysis, as well as economic and statistical methods of univariate and multivariate analysis. The empirical basis was the results of: (1) a sociological study involving 500 representatives of all Russian federal districts (May–June 2020), which assessed the prevalence of corporate demographic policy measures in Russian regions and their effectiveness, and (2) an expert survey of 7 HR specialists (November 2021), which identified the type of corporate culture in a large Russian IT company instituting these measures. The findings show that the introduction of international practices at Russian enterprises to support families with children was accelerated by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The usefulness of such practices is highly valued by employees. The case study of the IT company reveals that it uses an innovative type of corporate culture. We demonstrate that the integration of demographic policy into a corporate culture of this type increases labour productivity, forms a positive public and corporate image of the company and contributes to its investment attractiveness.
Siran Deraniyagala’s Contribution to Maritime Archaeology in Sri Lanka
Authors: Devendra Somasiri
Published: November 2022

This appreciation of Siran Deraniyagala traces certain steps taken, which promoted and established maritime archaeology in Sri Lanka. He made the Archaeological Impact Assessment (AIA) of a project for Galle Harbour possible by expanding the mandate of the Archaeology Department to cover the territorial sea, thus providing the Department with oversight and statutory control over this vast area. He made it possible for the Department to conduct such surveys even when it lacked specialists in its own cadre and freed the Department from having recourse to supplementary votes for non-budgeted activities by making the project proponents bear the cost of AIAs. The significant impact Deraniyagala had on Maritime Archaeology of Sri Lanka is described and gratefully acknowledged.