bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antonio Michelazzi i Francesco Cabianca: nova djela u Italiji i Hrvatskoj
Authors: Tulić Damir , Pintarić Mario
Published: May 2021

Nove znanstvene spoznaje o kiparu i altaristu Antoniju Michelazziju (Gradisca d'Isonzo, 1707. – Rijeka, 1771.) pokazale su kako je riječ o kudikamo kompleksnijoj stvaralačkoj ličnosti, nego što je to do sada bilo poznato. Ovom mu se prigodom pripisuju mramorni kipovi sv. Ivana Krstitelja i sv. Marka na glavnom oltaru župne crkve San Biagio u Cinto Caomaggioreu. Potvrđuje se i Michelazzijevo autorstvo mramornog oltara Svetog Križa u župnoj crkvi Marijina Uznesenja u Rijeci, a na temelju potvrde iz 1740. o primitku 150 zlatnika za rad na ovom oltaru. Uz Michelazzijeve kipove u Cintu na glavnom je oltaru smješten kip Vjere koji se prepoznaje kao djelo venecijanskog kipara Francesca Cabiance (Venecija, 1666. – 1737.). Njemu se pripisuje niz drugih skulptura počevši od dvaju mramornih anđela u župnoj crkvi u Preganziolu, a za koje je utvrđeno da su nastali 1697. i izvorno se nalazili u crkvi San Cristoforo u Udinama. Cabianca je isklesao četiri mramorna kipa evanđelista (aukcijska kuća), kao i kiparsku dekoraciju na glavnom oltaru župne crkve Sant'Andrea u Ceredi. Njegov katalog za privatne naručitelje oplemenjen je s pet novih mramornih bista nastalih tijekom drugog desetljeća 18. stoljeća. To su poprsja Flore i Apolona u Zimskom vrtu u Sankt-Peterburgu, bista Djevojke (aukcijska kuća) te dva poprsja Djevojaka iz samostana San Lazzaro degli Armeni u Veneciji. Kao Cabiancin rad prepoznaje se i mramorni reljef Ecce Homo u crkvi Il Redentore u Veneciji te anđeli na oltaru Presvetog Sakramenta u crkvi Svetog Šime u Zadru. Konačno, terakotna skulptura svetog Ivana Evanđelista (aukcijska kuća) prepoznaje se kao prvi model za veliki mamorni kip istoimenog sveca u Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista u Veneciji.
The Glagolities in Raos's Novel The Queen's Knight
Authors: Damjanović Stjepan
Published: May 2021

Ivan Raos (Medov Dolac near Imotski, 1921 – Split, 1987) is a Croatian author whose literary work is quite distinctive in both its themes and style. One of Raos's novels is The Queen's Knight (1976), which experts place into the category of historical fiction in the feuilleton form. Its subtitle describes it as "a novel from the era of Queen Jelena". Following its ending Raos wrote a "Note" lamenting the lack of better sources of Croatian history. The author was not interested in historic knowledge only to provide material for his work. Still, he was also keen on the science of history as such, particularly that concerning the Croatian past. Therefore, in his "Note", he could not resist reproaching the Croatian historiography with inconsistencies in the reconstruction of historical events. This paper's subject is Raos's portrayal of Croatian Glagolites and his perception of their communication with Latin rite priests. On several occasions in his novel the author mentions the modesty of our monuments and literacy, but he nevertheless appeals to us to cherish and be proud of our heritage. He urges us not to be influenced by those who wish us to feel inferior and helpless. On the other hand, we should attempt to realistically envisage the dimension of our accomplishments without indulging in local patriotism when making a comparison to different cultures' achievements.
Regional Literary models and the Contemporary Canon of Croatian Children’s Literature
Authors: Ivon Katarina , Vrcić-Mataija Sanja
Published: May 2021

When balancing between ideologies and aesthetic values, literary canon, despite it primarily signifying a specific list/rule, is understood to be an “imaginary totality” (Guillory 1993) and a permanently active and socially conditioned process (Bourdieu 1993). That is the direction of discussing and examining the canon of Croatian children’s literature taken by Croatian theorists who focus on the social, historical and ideological context as well as changes reflected on the system of desirable social values, and consequently on shaping the canon of children’s literature. Croatian children’s literature is an ideal example of it due to its existence within Yugoslav children’s literature. On the other hand, very little is said about the regional characteristics of Croatian children’s canon as a cultural capital constructed within the new circumstances of the nineties. These characteristics were created by “reshaping the canonical tables” (Težak and Marušić 2015), which also secured a more significant position of regional poetics and politics. Examining the concept of literary regionalism, Brešić (2004) finds merit for the existence of separate literary poetics with respect to geographical space and discusses the characteristics of Slavonian regional literature as a model of autonomous structure from the perspective of history and theory of literature. In doing so, he considers space a crucial category which conditioned the dispersive character of Croatian literature. The concept of literary regionalism interpreted in such a way allows for a discussion on poetic features of regional literary texts unique by their historical, cultural and linguistic journey determined by space. Therefore, starting from the “identity of a place” (Brešić 2004) as a fusion of space and culture, the paper analyses regional topics within the canonical body of work based on anthologies and overviews of Croatian children’s literature. It also establishes their affiliation to a regional literary model, defines the characteristics of a local entity (Sablić-Tomić and Rem 2003), whereby reading the regional within the canon contributes to asserting canonical status while pushing the boundaries of defining the canon.
Two sources on traditional customs of the 17th century in Istria
Authors: Stipčević Ennio
Published: May 2021

This paper offers new insight into two manuscript sources of the 17th century Istria: Prospero Petronio’s voluminous Delle memorie dell’Istria, sacre e profane and Vinko Pikot’s The Chronicles of Grdoselo. Petronio was a learned physician and local historian. His manuscript, namely its second part (the first part is missing), which is kept at the Archivio di Stato in Venice, dates back from the year 1681. Two chapters (“On weddings” and “On bringing up children. The baptism”) are given here in Croatian translation. Pikot was a modest village-priest and his Chronicles, dating from 1688, offer a literary less ambitious discourse. However, both manuscripts are rare and valuable sources, containing plenty of information on Istrian everyday life and traditional customs of the 17th century.
Pazin, A. D. 1958/1959 or A Story about “The First Croatian Grammar Schools”
Authors: Ćosić Vjekoslav
Published: May 2021

Remembering his secondary school education from Zadar via Košljun to Pazin, the author reveals an exciting array of institutions and buildings that carry the epithet “the first Croatian Grammar School”. At the end of this series stands Pazin, in many ways a distinctive little town in the centre of Istria, not only for its harsh continental climate and frequent and long-lasting fog but also for its role in the cultural and educational history of this peculiar peninsula. From the first Croatian grammar school in Istria (1899-1918) through none during the Italian occupation of Istria to two Croatian grammar schools after the Second World War: one classical (bishop’s) non-accredited and one general (state) accredited school. For the classical school students to be on an equal footing with the general school, they had to (privately) take all classes of the general high school. The author of this paper also went through this process. The “Dobrila” Student Society, a successor to the former Croatian Catholic Academic Society “Dobrila”, operated in the Classical Grammar School. The Society staged all kinds of things such as lectures on the occasion of various holidays and important events. One of them was the 1958 saint’s day of Blessed Nikola Tavelić when he was being canonized, which was completed on 21 June 1970 as compensation for the suspension of the beatification of Alojzije Stepinac.
Morphology of the Local Dialect of Oslići: inflective parts of speech
Authors: Klarić Alvijana , Krivičić Armin
Published: May 2021

The paper describes the morphological features of inflective parts of speech in the local dialect of Oslići, which belongs to the Buzet dialect of the Chakavian dialect. The results of the study have shown that noun endings of all three genders depend on the type of stress to which a particular noun belongs. In the adjective-pronoun declension, endings of the palatal bases appear, and the ending also depends on whether it is stressed or not. As for verb forms, an unusual feature is that future II does not exist in the system.
Wedding Customs of Posušje Region
Authors: Kelava Josipa
Published: May 2021

The paper presents and interprets field notes of traditional and contemporary wedding customs in the area of Posušje employing a multidisciplinary approach. The field notes were recorded from the beginning of 2016 until March 2019. Findings point to the modification and disappearance of numerous traditional customs but also the appearance of new customs that have been adopted under the influence of various media. Recently taken customs often overlap with the traditional ones. Therefore, in addition to frequently modified traditional customs such as throwing an apple, receiving a male child in arms at the front door, toasting and giving presents, customs such as the first wedding dance, cake-cutting and throwing the bridal bouquet appear in contemporary weddings. Most of the data considering the traditional wedding customs were told by informants born in the 1920s and 1930s, some of whom are no longer among the living. The younger generations are not familiar with a great many of the customs as mentioned earlier, which indicates an irretrievable loss of this segment of intangible cultural heritage.
JOSIP BRATULIĆ O HRVATSKOJ KNJIŽEVNOSTI I KULTURI 19. STOLJEĆA Josip Bratulić. Hrvatsko devetnaesto stoljeće. Zagreb: Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada – Državni arhiv u Pazinu, 2018.
Authors: Kuvač-Levačić Kornelija
Published: May 2021

Posljednja knjiga u nizu studija prof. Josipa Bratulića o hrvatskoj književnosti i kulturi 19. stoljeća izašla je 2018. (Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada i Državni arhiv u Pazinu, Zagreb, 2018.), pod naslovom Hrvatsko devetnaesto stoljeće – Politika, jezik, kultura. Profesor Bratulić još je 2009. godine kao jedan od urednika 4. sveska Akademijine edicije Hrvatska i Europa (Kultura, znanost i umjetnost) predstavio modernu hrvatsku kulturu 19. stoljeća od razdoblja preporoda do moderne.
PRVI U NIZU: PRVI ZBORNIK SENJSKE (NAD)LOKALNE KULTURNE PRIČE Zbornik radova 1. senjskog interdisciplinarnoga simpozija. Zdravo ste nam, braćo, u kamenu Senju! (nova čitanja). Ur. Ana Vukelić. Senj: Grad Senj, 2018.
Authors: Marinković Marina
Published: May 2021

Kad se u istoj godini održi znanstveni skup (u proljeće) i objavi zbornik radova s istoga skupa (ujesen), možemo s velikim poštovanjem i sa sigurnošću govoriti o projektu iza kojeg stoji uistinu produktivan i izuzetno dobro koordiniran tim ljudi. Nerijetko je riječ o članovima organizacijskoga odbora koji su uz primarni znanstveni interes neizostavno u cijelu priču i emotivno involvirani. Upravo je Zbornik koji ovdje opisujemo primjer i rezultat takvoga ustrajnoga rada.
PRILOG PROMIŠLJANJU OBLIKOVANJA HRVATSKIH GRANICA U POVIJESNOJ I SUVREMENOJ PERSPEKTIVI
Authors: Mlinarić Dubravka , Gregurović Snježana
Published: May 2021

Autorice se bave određenim aspektima oblikovanja granica u prošlosti i suvremenosti

na prostorima današnje Hrvatske iz sociološke i povijesne perspektive.

Nastoje kontekstualizirati neke okolnosti pod kojima se granice između zemalja

uspostavljaju, održavaju i mijenjaju. Granice se obično konstruiraju kako bi isključivale

Druge i/ili strance, a kao društveni proizvod čije se značenje s vremenom

mijenja one uvijek određuju pripadnost. One se s jedne strane tiču ograničenja,

podjela, konflikata i isključivanja između etničkih/nacionalnih skupina, ali i

procesa proširivanja, uključivanja i redefiniranja u skladu s političkim interesima

na lokalnim, regionalnim, nacionalnim i nadnacionalnim razinama. Upotrebom

interdisciplinarnog pristupa u komparativnoj perspektivi preispituju se uloge i

značenja rubnosti hrvatskih granica u ranom novom vijeku, kada su, gotovo na

istim mjestima kao i danas, granice predstavljale civilizacijsku periferiju i konfesionalno

definiranu barijeru prema Drugome (Antemurale Christianitatis). Provedena

analiza pokazala je da uloga granice Republike Hrvatske, među ostalim, pridonosi

obrani Fortress Europe (Šengenskog područja) od neregularnih migracija,

odnosno migranata kao Drugih. U radu je na izabranim slučajevima utvrđeno da

političke elite, ovisno o svojim interesima, oblikuju i upravljaju granicom, čineći

je (ne)propusnom za kretanje kapitala, usluga i ljudi. Pritom je svakodnevica lokalnog

stanovništva na granici često bila, a i danas jest u opreci s proklamiranim

politikama ograničenja nametnutima odozgo, pretvarajući granicu od prepreke

u mjesto razmjene i suradnje. S druge strane, pokazalo se da fragmentacija europskog

prostora i jačanje nacionalnih interesa umjesto proklamiranom idealu

„Europa bez granica“ vodi osnaživanju „Europe granica“.
HRVATSKI OTOCI – UVID U PROMETNOGEOGRAFSKE ZNAČAJKE DOSTUPNOSTI
Authors: Marinković Veni
Published: May 2021

Dostupnost otoka, kao specifičnih prostornih cjelina okruženih sa svih strana

morem, neizostavni je preduvjet za njihovu fizičku i funkcionalnu integraciju s

kopnom. U radu se postavlja koncept dostupnosti otočnog prostora Hrvatske te

se kvantitativno i kvalitativno analiziraju glavne odrednice: prometna povezanost,

trajanje putovanja, vremenska dostupnost, tip prometne linije te prilagođenost

rasporeda plovidbe otočnim potrebama, za čiji je izračun korišten postojeći raspored

plovidbe za 2018. godine. Rezultati pokazuju zonalnu distribuciju skupina

otoka s obzirom na razmatranu vremensku dostupnost, kao i nepovoljnije kvantitativne

i kvalitativne pokazatelje dostupnosti kod površinski i populacijski manjih,

te od kopna udaljenijih otoka.
ANALIZA REKREACIJSKE FUNKCIJE ODABRANIH ZELENIH POVRŠINA U GRADU ZAGREBU – RAZLIKE U NAVIKAMA POSJETITELJA
Authors: Opačić Vuk Tvrtko , Gašparović Slaven , Dolenc Nika
Published: May 2021

Rad se bavi istraživanjem rekreacijske funkcije zelenih površina s aspekta navika

posjetitelja na primjeru Grada Zagreba. Istraživanje počiva na neposrednom anketiranju

491 posjetitelja tijekom radnog i neradnog dana na trima zelenim površinama:

Zrinjevcu (primjer parka u središtu grada), Jarunu (primjer rekreacijskesportske

zone na rubu grada) i Trgu Ivana Kukuljevića (primjer parka u susjedstvu

u stambenom naselju Špansko). Uz deskriptivnu statistiku, primijenjene su statističke

metode hi-kvadrat test, jednosmjerna analiza varijance (ANOVA) i t-test.

Na temelju utvrđenih razlika izdvojeni su različiti tipovi zelenih površina u gradu

te je pobliže razmotrena njihova rekreacijska funkcija. Istraživanjem je ustanovljena

povezanost među različitim tipovima zelenih površina, njihovim rekreacijskim

funkcijama i razlozima odabira određene zelene površine kao mjesta za rekreaciju.

Rezultati istraživanja prilog su boljem poznavanju navika i obilježja rekreacijskih

kretanja posjetitelja u pojedinim tipovima zelenih površina u Zagrebu radnim i

neradnim danom. Moguće ih je primijeniti u kvalitetnijem osmišljavanju rekreacijske

ponude na zelenim površinama,
PARTNERICE MERCATOROVE PROJEKCIJE: u spomen professoru emeritusu Waldi R. Tobleru (1930. – 2018.)
Authors: Lapaine Miljenko
Published: May 2021

Pokojni professor emeritus Waldo Tobler objavio je nedavno kratki članak A companion for Mercator (TOBLER 2017). Inspirirala ga je neodgovarajuća upotreba Mercatorove projekcije i predložio je alternativu u obliku ekvivalentne projekcije. Jednadžbe Tobler-Mercatorove kartografske projekcije čuvaju raspone Mercatorove projekcije između paralela, uz prilagođen razmak između meridijana. Sva područja, iako drastično deformirana po obliku, imaju točne površine.
Inspirirana Toblerovim pristupom, u ovome se radu predlaže alternativna ekvidistantna projekcija. Jednadžbe te projekcije također čuvaju raspone Mercatorove projekcije između paralela, uz prilagođene razmake izumeđu meridijana. Na taj način dobivena je nova partnerica Mercatorove projekcije, pseudocilindrična projekcija ekvidistantna uzduž paralela. Izvedene su i formule koje opisuju distorzije Mercatorove projekcije i distorzije njezinih partnerica.
Modeling and mapping forest fire risk in the region of Aures (Algeria)
Authors: Rahmani Souad , Benmassoud Hassen
Published: May 2021

The objective of this study is to modeling and mapping the Forest fire risk in the region of Aures situated in Northeast of Algeria, through the application of multi-criteria analysis methods to integrate geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing. The methodology is based on a weighted linear combination of three parameters that influence the initiation and propagation of a forest fire. These are vegetation, topography and anthropogenic index. The result is a vulnerability map classified into four classes according to pixel values. very high risk class forms 18,28% of the study area, high risk class forms 42,42%, moderate risk class forms 5,24% and 34,05% of the area is low risk.
APPLICATION OF CATCHMENT AREA METHOD FOR DETERMINING POST OFFICE ACCESSIBILITY: CASE STUDY BJELOVAR-BILOGORA COUNTY
Authors: Mostarac Katarina , Kavran Zvonko , Feletar Petar
Published: May 2021

Accessibility of postal access points is an important part that service providers, as

well as regulatory bodies should consider when planning postal network capacities.

This is important for the provision of the universal postal service. In this

paper, accessibility of post offices is determined by the application of the Two

Step Floating Catchment Area method (2SFCA). Geographic Information System

(GIS) was used for spatial analysis of postal network, locations, calculation of

distances, application of the method and presentation of the results. The current

regulatory framework is validated by using catchment area derived from the regulatory

criterion.
Prilog poznavanju hrvatsko-srbijanskoga graničnog spora u Hrvatskom podunavlju – historijsko-geografski i suvremeni aspekti
Authors: Vukosav Branimir , Matijević Zvonimir
Published: May 2021

Višestoljetno postojanje hrvatskih zemalja u okvirima različitih političko-geografskih okvira, kao i njihov granični položaj između civilizacijski i kulturno različitih i često suprotstavljenih političko-teritorijalnih cjelina uvjetovali su proces vrlo dinamičnih političkih, teritorijalnih i demografskih mijena koje su u postupno oblikovale današnje granice suvremene Republike Hrvatske. Od takovoga historijsko-geografskog dinamizma nije bilo iznimka ni područje Hrvatskoga podunavlja, odnosno prostor suvremene državne granice Republike Hrvatske sa susjednom Srbijom. Geneza hrvatske državne granice u tom području najvećim je dijelom novijega datuma, no njen nastanak 1945. kao republičke granice između Hrvatske i Srbije u sklopu novonastale komunističke Jugoslavije posredno je uvjetovan historijsko-geografskim procesima koji su mu prethodili od vremena rimskih provincija Panonije i Dalmacije pa sve do kraja Drugoga svjetskog rata. Osamostaljenjem Republike Hrvatske i drugih republika bivše Jugoslavije dolazi do niza otvorenih granično-teritorijalnih pitanja stvorenih translacijom republičkih granica u međudržavne, od čega nije izuzeta ni navedena istočna granica Hrvatske. Njen sjeverni dio koji je vezan uz tok rijeke Dunav postaje predmetom spora Hrvatske najprije sa SR Jugoslavijom, a potom i sa Srbijom, ponajprije zbog činjenice da čin preciznog određenja granice nikad nije proveden, te zbog suprotstavljenih geografskih i pravnih interpretacija o njenom pružanju.

Historijsko-geografskom analizom nastanka i razvoja hrvatsko-srbijanske granice u Hrvatskom podunavlju u 20. stoljeću, u radu se kontekstualizira aktualni hrvatsko-srbijanski granični spor na dijelu međusobne granice vezanom uz rijeku Dunav. Pregledom historijsko-geografskih čimbenika, kao i vrednovanjem stajališta dviju zemalja po pitanju spora u svjetlu međunarodno-pravne prakse nastoji se donijeti relevantne zaključke o razgraničenju Hrvatske i Srbije u području Hrvatskoga podunavlja.

Ključne riječi: Hrvatsko podunavlje, granice, Dunav, historijsko-geografski razvoj, granični spor
Effects of the housing privatization process in post-socialist Croatia
Authors: Svirčić Gotovac Anđelina
Published: May 2021

The paper focuses on the aspects of housing privatization in the post-socialist period in Croatia. The transition towards the democratic system and market-oriented economy further empowered the privatization of ownership, especially home ownership. Former tenancy rights over socially owned housing were turned into an opportunity of purchasing flats. Socially owned flat thus became private property belonging to the post-socialist type of housing, as an anti-state housing, in which the role of state is marginalized. The state is now much less concerned for housing policy, which is becoming marginalized under market-oriented policy. The changes in the housing standard in the post-socialist period can also be seen in the number of rooms indicator and room size, which both show improvement compared to the socialist period. However, the consequences are visible in excessive privatization i.e. commercialization of the built urban environment, which leads to the reduction of public and green spaces. On the other hand, country’s unfavourable demographic trends are visible in the reduction of an average family size, and the increase in the number of families without children, which leads to different housing demands, especially in urban settlements.
Riječ urednice
Authors: Kurilić Anamarija
Published: May 2021

Pred nama je šesti broj časopisa Miscellanea Hadriatica et Mediterranea. U njemu, nekom neočekivanom slučajnošću, svi prilozi bave se klasičnim historiografskim temama, a niti jedan nekom iz drugih srodnih znanstvenih disciplina poput arheologije, povijesti medicine, povijesti umjetnosti, toponimije, epigrafije i sličnog, koje su se redovito nalazile u prethodnim svescima. Jednako tako, ti su radovi prilično opsežni, uslijed čega ovaj broj sadrži manji broj radova nego inače, a ipak zadržavajući uobičajen opseg stranica.
Kvaliteta odgajatelja – čimbenik kvalitete hrvatskog sustava ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja
Authors: Križman Pavlović Danijela , Bušelić Marija , Gal Silvana
Published: May 2021

Sudjelovanje u ranom i predškolskom odgoju i obrazovanju (RPOO) donosi mnogobrojne potencijalne prednosti pojedincu, ali i društvu u cjelini. U posljednjem je desetljeću potražnja za uslugama RPOO-a porasla (zemlje OECD-a). Glavni izazovi s kojima se donositelji obrazovnih politika europskih zemalja trenutačno suočavaju su pristup i kvaliteta usluga RPOO-a. Kvaliteta odgajatelja jedan je od važnijih čimbenika kvalitete RPOO-a. Stoga su autorice provele primarno i sekundarno istraživanje kvalitete odgajatelja kao značajnog čimbenika kvalitete hrvatskoga sustava RPOO-a. Kvaliteta odgajatelja mjerena je pomoću strukturnih pokazatelja kvalitete i to na dvjema razinama toga sustava (međunarodna/nacionalna razina i razina dječjeg vrtića). Istraživanje je među ostalim rezultiralo preporukama za unaprjeđenje kvalitete odgajatelja, od kojih mogu imati koristi svi dionici hrvatskoga RPOO-a.
Posljedice primjene Zakona o financijskom poslovanju i predstečajnoj nagodbi
Authors: Nižić-Peroš Jadranka
Published: May 2021

Cilj ovoga rada je utvrditi posljedice primjene Zakona o financijskom poslovanju i predstečajnoj nagodbi (Narodne novine 108/2012, u daljnjem tekstu: ZFPPN 2012.). Na određenom uzorku utvrdit će se do kojih je promjena u poslovanju subjekta došlo nakon provedenog postupka predstečajne nagodbe odnosno pokušat će se utvrditi jesu li se obveze u postupcima predstečajne nagodbe izvršile ili su otpisane te jesu li poslovni subjekti nastavili s poslovanjem i izašli iz blokade ili su prestali s poslovanjem i završili u stečaju. Nadalje, pokušat će se utvrditi metodologiju i transparentnost postupanja Ministarstva financija i Porezne uprave pri donošenju odluke o otpisu dugovanja prema državi. Stečajni i predstečajni postupci u Republici Hrvatskoj jasno pokazuju da je problematika kompleksna te se pokušava nešto promijeniti i unaprijediti brojnim izmjenama i dopunama zakona. U ovome radu analiziraju se konkretni podaci o primjeni ZFPPN-a 2012. Analizira se utjecaj primjene zakona na državni proračun, posebice s aspekta otpisa poreznih dugova. Kroz studiju Svjetske banke Doing Business analizira se gdje se nalazimo prema godišnjem izvještaju Svjetske banke. Kako bi se utvrdilo kakav su učinak imale predstečajne nagodbe na poslovanje subjekata, analiziraju se zbirni podaci Financijske agencije (u daljnjem tekstu: FINA) iz sustava predstečajnih nagodbi od 1. listopada 2012. do 11. ožujka 2016. Konačno, uspoređuju se neizvršene osnove za plaćanje na početku primjene ZFPPN-a 2012. te nakon tri godine od njegove primjene. Usporedbom podataka FINA-e za razdoblje prije stupanja na snagu ZFPPN-a 2012. te podataka na dan 31. prosinca 2015. proizlazi da je u vrijeme dok je bio na snazi ZFPPN 2012. došlo do bitnog smanjenja vrijednosti neizvršenih osnova za plaćanje, s 43,47 na 24,14 milijardi kuna, i smanjenja blokiranih poslovnih subjekata, sa 72 401 na 41 659. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi utjecaj primjene ZFPPN 2012. na nastavak poslovanja subjekata te s obzirom na uzorak pokušati izvesti zaključak o stvarnom učinku predstečajnih nagodbi na hrvatsko gospodarstvo. Albert Einstein je u jednoj od svojih izreka rekao: „Značajni problemi s kojima smo suočeni ne mogu se riješiti istom razinom razmišljanja na kojoj smo bili kad smo ih stvorili.“
Evaluation of oxidative stress in seminal plasma of adolescents with varicocele
Authors: Barradas Valéria , Pereira Antoniassi Mariana , Intasqui Paula , Nichi Marcilio , Pimenta Bertolla Ricardo , Montagnini Spaine Deborah
Published: May 2021

Varicocele, defined by a dilation of efferent testicular veins, is the most commonly identifiable, surgically correctable lesion associated with male-factor infertility, starts at puberty and causes a progressive decline in fertility potential. The pathophysiology of infertility caused by this disease is still poorly understood, but it is suggested that the main mechanism is oxidative stress. Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify if the varicocele is associated with changes in enzymatic antioxidant mechanisms and seminal plasma lipid peroxidation levels in adolescents. We recruited 90 adolescents that were divided into control (C; n  = 27); varicocele and normal semen (VNS; n  =46); varicocele and altered semen (VAS; n  =17). Seminal and serum levels of lipid peroxidation were quantified by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). Seminal plasma antioxidant profile was evaluated by the activities of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The VAS group had increased lipid peroxidation levels when compared to the other groups. The levels of serum lipid peroxidation and activities of the enzymes SOD and GPx did not differ between groups. CAT was undetectable by the method used. In conclusion, in adolescents with varicocele and altered semen analysis, there is an increase in seminal lipid peroxidation levels compared to adolescents with varicocele and without seminal change and adolescents without evident varicocele. However, the observed oxidative stress is not caused by a decrease in superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities, which did not differ between adolescents with and without evident varicocele.

Lay Summary

Varicocele, defined by a dilation of efferent testicular veins, is the most commonly identifiable, surgically correctable lesion associated with male-factor infertility, starts at puberty and causes a progressive decline in fertile potential. There is still much that is not understood regarding how exactly it affects semen quality, but most studies agree that oxidative stress, which is defined as excessive amounts of free radicals in relation to antioxidant defense, is an important mechanism. In this study, we aimed to verify if the varicocele is associated with changes in antioxidant defense and semen oxidation in 90 adolescents with and without varicocele. In adolescents with varicocele and abnormal semen, there is an increase in semen oxidation compared to controls or to the group with varicocele and normal semen quality. Our results can help to understand how varicocele leads to infertility in adolescents, identifying changes in oxidative activity in semen, since the onset of varicocele and before damage to sperm production can be detected.
Integrative modeling of transmitted and de novo variants identifies novel risk genes for congenital heart disease
Authors: Li Mo , Zeng Xue , Jin Chentian , Jin Sheng Chih , Dong Weilai , Brueckner Martina , Lifton Richard , Lu Qiongshi , Zhao Hongyu
Published: May 2021

Background

Whole‐exome sequencing (WES) studies have identified multiple genes enriched for de novo mutations (DNMs) in congenital heart disease (CHD) probands. However, risk gene identification based on DNMs alone remains statistically challenging due to heterogenous etiology of CHD and low mutation rate in each gene.

Methods

In this manuscript, we introduce a hierarchical Bayesian framework for gene‐level association test which jointly analyzes de novo and rare transmitted variants. Through integrative modeling of multiple types of genetic variants, gene‐level annotations, and reference data from large population cohorts, our method accurately characterizes the expected frequencies of both de novo and transmitted variants and shows improved statistical power compared to analyses based on DNMs only.

Results

Applied to WES data of 2,645 CHD proband‐parent trios, our method identified 15 significant genes, half of which are novel, leading to new insights into the genetic bases of CHD.

Conclusion

These results showcase the power of integrative analysis of transmitted and de novo variants for disease gene discovery.
Metaanálisis dimensional de la confianza: implicaciones para la comunicación social de la covid-19
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: May 2021

The objective of this work is to review citizen trust in the face of government action in risk and contingency situations such as the coronavirus covid-19 pandemic. A documentary, meta-analytical and retrospective study was carried out with a selection of sources indexed to international repositories, considering the period from 2010 to 2020, although the research design limited the results to the research scenario, suggesting the extension of the work towards the relationship between trust and microfinance within the framework of local development.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas, sobre ambiente virtual de aprendizaje, un modelo de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la Universidad Santo Tomás (VUAD)
Authors: Romero Gómez Alexander
Published: May 2021

The PhD project seeks to establish the scope in the construction of knowledge of the ABP Model on AVA in distance education, in the field of training Philosophy of Virtual Learning Environments at the Faculty of Education of the Santo Tomás University - VUAD. In this perspective, the ABP-AVA model is applied to an experimental group and the AVA without ABP in the control group, observing the pedagogical, cognitive and practical scopes, according to the categories of acquisition, participation and creation / construction, Sánchez (2009 ) it is found that there are significant differences in the two groups selected for the study. The research presents contributions to the discourse in the construction of knowledge about educational models of distance training, proposing to the Universidad Santo Tomás in this modality an alternative pedagogical and didactic model for the design and dynamization of digital scenarios.
Referente didáctico para la autoría de recursos educativos digitales en la Facultad de Estudios a Distancia de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada (Colombia)
Authors: Esteban Ojeda Catherine , Varela Velez Oscar Ivan
Published: May 2021

This article describes the significant learning experience achieved over the years by the administrative and teaching team attached to the Academic Directorate of Multimedia Development (DADM) of the Faculty of Distance Studies (Faedis) at the Nueva Granada Military University. It is intended to condense and guide the main premises when developing the multimedia study material for the Faedis. Therefore, the main historical milestones and the guidelines that make up the author's manual or useful didactic guide are narrated for the creation of educational and curricular digital content in technology-mediated education.
Aplicación del enfoque sistémico para el posicionamiento estratégico de la Gestión del Talento Humano en la FAC
Authors: Munar Casas Luz Giovanna , Martinez Lobo Alicia del Pilar
Published: May 2021

The Colombian Air Force is a military institution focused on the hierarchy and the development of processes that are aligned with the constitutional order, in which a significant interest in innovation, creativity and technology has been generated, proposing strategies that allow carry out an administration of human talent of excellence. Therefore, the need to strengthen the human management system is created, which promotes motivation, a sense of belonging and loyalty of their talents.
Based on the formation of a human management system of excellence, the Colombian Air Force is developing the following investigation "Strategic Human Management Model (MEGH), under a Phase I systemic approach", which intends to interrelate and synchronize the information of the computer systems and each of the subsystems of the Human Talent Management process in an integral way, in order to add value to the decision-making of the commanders, either for the daily management of human talent in the FAC (ex. transfers, training, evaluation by competencies, development plans, performance evaluation, among others; as well as for making decisions of a strategic nature, (eg, the projection of high-value profiles such as the selection of critical positions and / or positions of confidence), in addition to obtaining information that allows predictive and prescriptive analytics, aimed at improving institutional results.
Therefore, the following reflective article is part of the first phase of this research, with the theoretical review of the systemic approach, the management of human talent and its interaction with the macro and micro processes developed in the Colombian Air Force.
Modelo predictivo de la Movilidad del Talento en mandos intermedios: Estudio de caso, fabricante de autopartes en Celaya, Guanajuato
Authors: Luna Correa Enrique
Published: May 2021

Currently there is a great trend on Talent within the business world and its complicated management that is like a managerial philosophy on the set of knowledge, experiences, skills, abilities and attitudes, which are detected and developed throughout of the life; in relations with the family, work and social environment, therefore, it changes continuously as a natural consequence of the inevitable evolutionary process that man experiences. These interactions shape the human talent that is modified according to the stimuli of the environment that surrounds it, in the absence of inspiration, the talent simply sleeps. This predictive model allows evaluating the mobility of the talent of middle managers who work in the auto parts manufacturing industry in the municipality of Celaya, in the State of Guanajuato, Mexico.
Mechanical Circulatory Support for Myocarditis Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Jankuvienė Agnė , Ščupakova Nadežda , Urbonas Karolis , Mikelevič Lilė , Drutel Renata , Samalavičius Robertas
Published: May 2021

Background. Cardiogenic shock caries high mortality and morbidity. Myocarditis patients developing cardiogenic shock refractory to medical treatment might benefit from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or mechanical ventricular assist devices. Methods. A retrospective, single center observational study to assess the rate and outcomes of mechanical circulatory support of patients with fulminant myocarditis related cardiogenic shock. Short-term outcomes were evaluated. The primary endpoint of the study was hospital survival. Results. Two hundred ninetyone patient were supported with short-term mechanical assist devices at our institution during 12 year period. Among them, 4 (1.4%) were treated for myocarditis related cardiogenic shock. All patients were female, with a mean age of 34±4 years. In one case surgically implantable short-term mechanical assist device was used, in other three cases – extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The mean duration of the support was 364±273 hours, mean intensive care unit stay – 35±29 days. Three of four patients were successfully weaned from the support and discharged from the hospital with complete heart function recovery. Conclusion. Patient with fulminant myocarditis, who would have died without the initiation of mechanical circulatory, had favorable short-term outcome with 75% survival rate.
Pemberdayaan Generasi Muda Melalui Pelatihan Wirausahawan Baru di Daerah Ujung Harapan Bahagia Babelan Bekasi
Authors: Kusnawan Aep , Nurazijah Nurazijah
Published: May 2021

Generasi muda sebagai angkatan kerja dengan populasi terbesar di Daerah Ujung Harapan Bekasi Indonesia. Semangat mereka berwira usaha telah tumbuh, namun umumnya tidak memiliki bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup tentang itu. Akibatnya sering terjadi mengalami kegagalan berwirausaha. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan untuk melatih para wirausahawan baru tersebut tentang cara memulai wirausaha dengan baik dan benar, meningkatkan kemampuan wirausaha mereka serta menggali faktor-faktor yang menjadi menghambat dan mendukung dalam kewirausahaan. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode Demonstrasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan sangat menarik perhatian peserta, kemudian membangkitkan semangat wirausaha mereka untuk lebih baik, karena adanya pelatihan ini para peserta sedikit demi sedikit paham dimana letak penyebab terhambatnya kewirausahaan mereka. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan yang diadakan ini cukup berhasil. Kata Kunci: Generasi Muda, Pelatihan, Wirausaha
Pemberdayaan dan Advokasi Masyarakat Untuk Pemenuhan Hak-hak Pencatatan Sipil Di Kecamatan Cipayung Kota Depok
Authors: Sopyan Yayan , Rambe Mara Sutan , Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh
Published: May 2021

Salah satu problematika hukum yang terjadi pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Cipayung Kota Depok adalah administrasi pencatatan perkawinan. Perkawinan tidak tercatat atau nikah sirri banyak terjadi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Pertama, kelemahan ekonomi masyarakat. Pasangan nikah sirri umumnya tidak memiliki biaya yang cukup untuk mengurus pencatatan perkawinan di KUA. Kedua, masih terikat dengan perkawinan sebelumnya. Ada beberapa perempuan yang menikah sirri disebabkan ia belum resmi bercerai melalui Pengadilan Agama dengan suami sebelumnya. Kesulitan mengakses dan ketidakpahaman akan proses beracara di Pengadilan Agama menyebabkan mereka memilih jalan mudah dengan menikah kembali dengan laki-laki lain secara sirri. Ketiga, kebutuhan melanjutkan kehdiupan bagi anak-anak. Hal ini terjadi bagi beberapa perempuan yang ditinggal suami pertamanya tanpa resmi bercerai di Pengadilan Agama. Akhirnya mereka merelakan diri dinikahi sirri oleh laki-laki lain dengan alasan kebutuhan akan nafkah sehari-hari.
Les besoins des organismes d’éducation des adultes
Authors: Kobylarek Aleksander , Jakubowska Luba , Błaszczyński Kamil
Published: May 2021

Ce rapport contient des informations sur les besoins en matière d’éducation et l’évaluation quantitative des organisations d’éducateurs d’adultes et des travailleurs des ONG dans les pays du consortium (Pologne, France, Italie et Portugal), dans d’autres pays de l’UE et certains pays tiers. L’enquête a réuni 1176 participants. Outre le nombre représentatif de répondants, il est important de souligner que la recherche a été menée dans différents pays, et non pas uniquement dans les pays du consortium, garantissant que les résultats obtenus sont révélateurs des besoins du secteur de l’éducation des adultes en Europe.
Aortic dissection. The diagnostic challenge in out-of-hospital health care
Authors: Madeira Martins J.M. , Waitotó Aguirre L. , Rodríguez Jiménez E. , Gálvez Torres F.J. , Leiva-Cepas F.
Published: May 2021

We present a case of chest pain associated with lower limbs weakness secondary to acute aortic dissection, an uncommon illness, that can debut in various ways presenting a high morbimortality.
In this case we review the most common symptoms associated to this clinical entity, its diagnosis and complications related to its treatment, underlining the importance of an early diagnosis.
The emergency physician must be familiarized with this pathology, in order to, consider it in the differential diagnosis of every patient that consult for chest pain.
Characterization of community-acquired pneumonia in the ICU. A 2-year retrospective study
Authors: Serrano Ferrer C. , Higuera Lucas J. , Ruiz García A. , Trascasa Muñoz M. , Llorente Ruiz B. , López Ramos E. , Nevado Losada E.
Published: May 2021

Purpose: to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), analyzing the patients’ profile, microbiology isolations and treatment received.
Matherial and methods: a retrospective observational study was performed. Consecutive critically ill CAP patients receiving treatment a polivalent ICU were reviewed from january 1, 2018 to december 30, 2019. Main clinical characteristics, APACHE II, microbiological isolations, treatment, ICU stay and mortality were collected and analysed with SPSS 23 program.
Results: A total of 41 consecutive eligible individuals were reviewed. The main reason for admission was acute respiratoriy failure in 87.8% of patients, followed by shock (need of vasoactive drugs). 14.6% required intubation as an initial respiratory support. Non invasive mechanical ventilation was initiated in 48.8% followed by high flow oxigenation in 26.8%. Finally, 48.8% of pacients required mechanical ventilation (20/41).
The initial empiric treatment was a betalactamic and a macrolid or a quinolone in 78% of cases. In 51% there was an identifiable microbiological etiology. The isolation was S. Pneumoniae followed by Influenza virus. Global ICU mortality was 14,6%. Inmunosupression, need for vasoactive drugs and mechanical ventilation were related to higher mortality.
Conclusions: The main reason for admission for severe community pneumonia was acute respiratory failure, requiring the use of invasive mechanical ventilation in half of the cases. The initial respiratory support with HFOT or NIMV did not present statistically significant differences of failure rate.
The most frequent isolated germ in our sample was Streptococcus pneumoniae, followed by influenza virus. Mortality in severe community pneumonia was associated with the need for mechanical ventilation, vasoactive drugs, and the patient’s immune status.
Pulmonary complications in patients with mechanic ventilation in an emergency department
Authors: Azuara-Jiménez H. , Anlehu-Tello A.
Published: May 2021

Objective: To analyze pulmonary complications in patients with mechanical ventilation who are in the observation area of ​​the Emergency Department of the High Specialty Hospital Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez.
Materials and method: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to describe pulmonary complications associated with mechanical ventilation in patients admitted to the observation area of ​​the Emergency Department of the Regional Hospital of High Specialty Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, from March 2016 to March 2018. The study consisted of 36 cases, of a review of 200 cases, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: It was identified that 52.78% of the patients presented complications associated with possible pneumonia, 33.33% presented complications associated with probable pneumonia, in 13.89% of the patients, there were no complications secondary to an infectious condition associated with mechanical ventilation. 50% of the causes of mechanical ventilation requirement were of traumatic origin, 30.56% in relation to respiratory pathology, 16.67% in relation to neurological pathology and 2.78% in cardiovascular pathology. In relation to the severity using the APACHE II scale, the predicted mortality was lower than that observed, for a cut-off point of 20 points, prevailing as the most frequent causes of mortality in ventilated patients of respiratory etiology. The APACHE II score showed an intermediate positive predictive value and an intermediate negative predictive value.
Conclusions: It was concluded that the requirement of mechanical ventilation is greater in relation to causes of traumatic origin, in comparison to causes of respiratory origin as reported in the reviewed publications. It was concluded that an APACHE II result ≥20 points corresponds to a much higher mortality.
Likewise, it is concluded that the APACHE II system has a high sensitivity and low specificity to determine its diagnostic efficacy, which is comparable in multiple international studies.
Royal Colleges of Surgery of Barcelona and Madrid in the 18th century
Authors: Redruello-Guerrero P.
Published: May 2021

On the occasion of the anniversary of the foundation of the Royal Colleges of Surgery of Barcelona and Madrid, this review presents the life and activity of both colleges, as well as the illustrious people who were in charge of them. The decline of surgery in the early 18th century prompted the creation of Royal Colleges of Surgery by the Bourbon Monarchy. The Royal College of Surgery of Barcelona, promoted by Pedro Virgili, with the previous experience he acquired at the Royal College of Surgery in Cádiz, was created with the intention of supplying the Royal Army of Spain with well-trained surgeons. The Royal College of Surgery of San Carlos in Madrid was inaugurated to use the training it offered to treat not only the military and sailors, but also the rest of the population. One of the most important figures in these institutions was Antonio Gimbernat, among others, whose life and academic career were linked to the evolution of the three Royal Colleges founded in Spain.
Collective Property in Marriage According to Legislation and its Implementation in Jurisdictions
Authors: Susilawati Orba
Published: May 2021

The background of this research is that it begins with the lack of clarity regarding the boundaries and scope of joint assets mentioned in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991 concerning Compilation of Islamic Law (hereinafter referred to as KHI). The definition of joint assets in the aforementioned regulation when correlated in different cases in religious courts there is friction in legal norms, it may even be a clash of principles, so that in the practice of dispute resolution in religious courts it creates disparity in decisions. The results showed that: Efforts to resolve the distribution of assets with husband and wife after divorce according to statutory regulations-the law and its implementation in the Court Decision in the DKI Jakarta High Court Area, the Judge decides the case by following the Islamic Law Compilation, namely ½ there is also a different division.