bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMMEDIATE IMPLANT PLACEMENT WITH THE SOCKET SHIELD TECHNIQUE: A CASE REPORT WITH DIGITAL PLANNING AND GUIDED SURGERY
Authors: Massola Filho Francisco Fernando , Cambiaghi Lucas , Quevedo Henrique Muller de , Franco Amanda Gonçalves , Campos Édson Alves de , Gomes Carolina Rodrigues Ferreira , Moreira Guilherme
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Dental implantology has evolved significantly, incorporating advanced techniques to improve surgical precision and esthetic outcomes. The socket shield technique, combined with digital planning and guided surgery, has been proposed to minimize buccal bone resorption and enhance peri-implant tissue stability. Methods: A female patient presented with discoloration and mobility of tooth #11. Clinical and radiographic examination confirmed external replacement root resorption, requiring extraction and implant rehabilitation. Digital planning and guided surgery were employed to ensure optimal implant positioning. The socket shield technique was performed by sectioning the root and preserving its buccal portion. A Straumann BLT 3.3 × 12 mm implant was placed, followed by a connective tissue graft harvested from the palate to improve soft tissue volume. After healing, a customized zirconia abutment and a lithium disilicate crown were fabricated and cemented. Results: The patient exhibited stable soft tissue contours, preserved buccal bone integrity, and an esthetically pleasing outcome. No signs of shield exposure, inflammation, or peri-implant complications were observed during follow-up. Conclusion: The combination of the socket shield technique, digital planning, and guided surgery contributes to superior esthetic and functional results in immediate implant placement. This approach minimizes alveolar ridge resorption and optimizes long-term peri-implant tissue stability.
THE TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING INNOVATIVE 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Ivanova T. , Klymenko M. , Zgalat-Lozynska L.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The article is dedicated to analyzing the evolution of additive technologies from their inception to the present state. Special attention is given to the development of 3D printing technologies in construction. The research covers the historical context of the emergence of additive technologies, an analysis of current trends, and prospects for further development. Examples of successful applications of innovative 3D printing technologies are provided, and the main advantages and challenges associated with their implementation in construction are identified. An analysis of the additive technologies market in construction is conducted, revealing a positive trend toward further growth across all types of additive technologies, driven by their innovative potential, increasing demand, and integration into the manufacturing processes of various industries across countries.
The article proposes the main directions for the further development and implementation of additive technologies in the construction sector. Key factors that will stimulate the development of the 3D printing market, such as the need for continuous improvement of hardware and materials, the reduction in the cost and availability of 3D printers (which will encourage their adoption by small enterprises), and the diversification of the 3D printing technology’s application areas based on user needs, are highlighted. A correlation between the development of the 3D printing market and other industrial sectors is identified. A comparative analysis of capital investments using traditional construction methods versus 3D printing technology across countries confirms the conclusions regarding the increased efficiency and cost reduction of projects through additive technologies, which is particularly relevant in the context of rebuilding Ukraine's damaged infrastructure.
The prospects for the development of 3D printing technology in the construction industry, both in Ukraine and globally, are examined. A promising additive technology in construction, known as robocasting or direct ink printing, is studied. This technology serves as an alternative for manufacturing products with complex geometries that are practically impossible to create using traditional construction methods.
Based on the conducted research, recommendations are formulated for creating favorable conditions for the development of additive technologies in Ukraine through the development of regulatory frameworks, technology accessibility, and the need for skilled workforce training.
Analisis Komparasi Profitabilitas Usahatani Jagung (Zea Mays) Pola Kemitraan dan Nonkemitraan di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Annisa Arin Dhea , Mukson Mukson , Prasetyo Edy
Published: February 2025

Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini memiliki program swasembada pangan dengan empat komoditas utama yaitu beras, bawang, jagung dan cabai. Komoditas jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas yang masih mengejar target swasembada untuk menekan angka impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani jagung pola kemitraan dan nonkemitraan, serta menganalisis komparasi profitabilitas keduanya. Lokasi Penelitian yaitu di Kecamatan Karangawen, Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei, sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel secara sensus sebanyak 20 petani pada usahatani jagung pola kemitraan dan 30 petani pada usahatani jagung pola nonkemitraan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Analisis deskriptif meliputi analisis dampak sumber daya manusia (SDM), dampak sosial dan dampak ekonomi. Analisis kuantitatif meliputi analisis biaya produksi, analisis penerimaan, analisis pendapatan, dan analisis profitabilitas, serta analisis uji Independent Sample T–test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata luas lahan petani pola kemitraan 4.975 m2 dan petani pola nonkemitraan 7.161,20 m2, rata–rata biaya produksi petani pola kemitraan Rp.5.776.450,- dan petani pola nonkemitraan Rp.4.489.075, rata–rata penerimaan usahatani pola kemitraan Rp.15.342.500,- dan petani pola nonkemitraan Rp.9.491.667,-, serta rata-rata pendapatan petani pola kemitraan Rp.9.566.050,- dan petani pola nonkemitraan Rp.5.002.592,-. Rata–rata profitabilitas usaha tani pola kemitraan 154,22% dan usahatani pola nonkemitraan 112,76%.  Hasil Uji Independent Sample T–test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara profitabilitas usahatani jagung pola kemitraan dan pola nonkemitraan. Profitabilitas usahatani jagung pola kemitraan lebih besar 41,46% dibandingkan dengan pola nonkemitraan.
Spatial patterns of overflights at Bryce Canyon National Park, updated 2023?2024
Authors: Olstad Tyra , Beeco J. , Hutchinson J. , Joyce Damon , Peterson Brian , Beeco J. , Hutchinson J. , Joyce Damon , Olstad Tyra , Peterson Brian
Published: February 2025

This study explores spatial patterns of overflights at Bryce Canyon National Park (BRCA), using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) data collected between August 14, 2023 and September 03, 2024. It expands upon an earlier report using data collected only through March 2024, looking for potential changes to patterns during busy spring and summer seasons. The methodology remains largely the same. Phase 1 of analysis considered all overflights, finding commuter traffic following major flight paths dominates airspace near the park. Phase 2 focused on low-level overflights travelling below 11,500 feet mean sea level (MSL) and within 10 miles of the BRCA boundary. It found that most flights occur between 10,000?10,500 feet MSL. Flights below 8,500 feet MSL concentrate around the Bryce Canyon Airport just outside the park and the main scenic amphitheater within the park. Phase 3 of analysis removed all civil patrol flights, major airlines, and survey flights, leaving low-level overflights including air tours. Kernel density analysis revealed that these flights concentrate in the northwest corner of the park at an altitude interval of 501?1,000 feet above ground level (AGL), and over the main amphitheater and Fairyland / Tropic Ditch between 1,500?2,000 feet AGL. Temporal analysis indicates that the most popular time of day for overflights is midday, though there are few weekly or seasonal patterns. Fixed-wing single engine airplanes are the most common aircraft, used for two thirds of flights, with relatively few rotorcraft. Very few of the datapoints either follow flightpaths designated in the park?s Air Tour Management Plan or are attributable to permitted commercial air tour operators. While ADS-B data can help park managers understand general patterns of air traffic in the vicinity, for BRCA, ADS-B alone does not provide enough useful information for monitoring commercial air tour traffic at this time.
Legal Chronicle
Authors: Esakov Gennady A. , Pleshanova Olga P. ,   Infralex Law Firm, Ivanov Anton A. ,   HSE University, Shramko Vladislav I. ,   Inno-pravo Law Firm
Published: February 2025

In February’s Legal Chronicle, experts comment on the December ruling of the Plenum of the Supreme Court on the application of the rules of the Criminal Procedure Code governing the grounds and procedure for returning a criminal case to the prosecutor, amendments to the law on the procedure for considering citizens’ appeals, the Constitutional Court’s ruling on the Sochi dachas case, which addressed issues of land ownership, as well as novelties on the taxation of cryptocurrency and mining in Russia.
Assisting the Defendant in Unlocking His Smartphone: Is Coercion Permissible?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Konovalov Sergey G.
Published: February 2025

The author of the article discusses whether an investigator in the interests of evidence has the right to demand from the accused to help him unlock his smartphone. The main attention is paid to the conceptual dimension of the problem. Possible forms of coercion: requesting a password, demanding unlocking, using biometrics, are examined in the light of the rule of nemo tenetur (the right not to testify against oneself). The scope of this rule and the possibility of exceptions, the problem of its mandatory clarification and the consequences of violations are considered. At the end of the article the practical complexity of the raised issue is revealed, its connection with the criminal procedural policy of the State is demonstrated, and an assumption is made about a possible vector of its solution. Turning to foreign law, the author takes into account the experience of the USA and Germany as bright representatives of different models of criminal procedure.
Impact of Stevia and Alyssum homolocarpum Seed Gum on Some Physicochemical, and Sensory Characteristics of Ice Cream
Authors: Shoaei Sona , Najafi Masoud Najaf , Salehi Esmaeil Ataye , Mozaffarpour Rasul
Published: February 2025

Hydrocolloids and sweeteners play a crucial role in ice cream production. This study aimed to assess the substitution effects of five levels of stevia (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) and five levels of Alyssum homolocarpum seed gum (AHSG) on the physicochemical and sensory properties of soft ice cream. The ice cream with 0.2% AHSG and 0% stevia had the highest solids content, while the pH remained unaffected by the substitutions. Specific gravity decreased significantly with increasing stevia concentration, whereas the substitution of AHSG had no significant effect on specific gravity. The samples containing 100% stevia had the highest melting resistance (107.18%). Additionally, an increase in gum concentration significantly boosted ice cream overrun, however, with the substitution of stevia, the overrun values remained unchanged. The sensory qualities were notably improved by stevia and AHSG. The study provides valuable insights into using alternative ingredients for enhancing ice cream quality.
O turismo enquanto componente de uma cesta de bens e serviços territoriais no extremo oeste catarinense
Authors: Capellesso Adinor José
Published: February 2025

O referencial da Cesta de Bens e Serviços Territoriais auxilia a analisar e conceber estratégias de atores e/ou regiões em dinâmicas alternativas aos sistemas intensivos de produção agrícola. A ênfase recai sobre a construção de diferentes qualidades em territórios de relações, mobilizando recursos endógenos. O presente artigo parte da seguinte questão: Em que medida os atores da região turística Caminhos da Fronteira estão construindo articulações para ativar recursos e valorizar sinergicamente produtos e serviços turísticos em ambiente rural? O levantamento de dados mobilizou entrevistas semiestruturadas com 28 empreendimentos turísticos, participação em seminários e palestras, em 2022 e 2023. Observou-se que a diversificação de recursos em ativação é favorecida pela articulação municipal entre os atores associativos, os quais passam a representar os privados junto aos atores públicos. Contudo, as ações para além da escala municipal ainda estão em estruturação, constituindo-se um desafio para encontrar sinergias regionais.
Novos consensos sobre mercados atacadista de alimentos e sua contribuição aos ODS
Authors: Cunha Altivo R. A de Almeida , Belik Walter , Campos Mauro Macedo
Published: February 2025

Este texto analisa recentes documentos elaborados por organizações internacionais sobre o papel dos Mercados Atacadistas de Alimentos (MAA) que se configuram como os “novos consensos” institucionais sobre este setor, à luz do conceito de sistemas alimentares.  São analisados os reflexos destes consensos nas decisões para orientação das ações da FAO na América Latina, assim como as recomendações do parlamento europeu à União Europeia e o seu reflexo no Brasil, com a criação da Política Nacional de Abastecimento alimentar. Por fim, é desenvolvida uma sistematização da contribuição dos MAA para a promoção dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), baseada em evidências para os mercados atacadistas da América Latina, a partir dos estudos desenvolvidos pela FAO-Américas. Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa financiada pelo Projeto de Educação Ambiental (PEA) Pescarte, que é uma medida de mitigação exigida pelo Licenciamento Ambiental Federal conduzido pelo IBAMA.
Optimizing Customer Journey through Advanced Analytics Techniques over Google Analytics 4 Data in Google BigQuery
Authors: Chauleva Bisera , Bogatinoska Dijana Capeska , Karadimce Aleksandar
Published: February 2025

In a highly competitive, data-driven marketplace, optimizing customer journeys is essential for businesses. This paper examines the combination of advanced analytics techniques with Google BigQuery’s data warehousing capabilities, utilizing data from Google Analytics 4 (GA4). GA4 provides a comprehensive view of user interactions across platforms, but extracting actionable insights requires a robust data infrastructure. Google BigQuery’s scalable architecture supports real-time analysis of massive datasets, offering valuable insights into customer behavior. This research explores methodologies such as sequence analysis, network analysis, and clustering to analyze customer journeys and enhance marketing strategies. Our technical contributions include the development of a scalable ELT pipeline using Dataform for processing GA4 data, the implementation of optimized star schema design for enhanced query performance in BigQuery, and the integration of advanced analytics techniques, such as sequence, cluster, and network analysis, to drive actionable insights and improve decision-making accuracy. Through practical implementations and real-world examples, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of this integration. Key findings show sequence analysis improves purchase flow, network analysis identifies product relationships, and clustering analysis enables customer segmentation for targeted marketing. The paper concludes with recommendations for businesses to fully leverage GA4 data, improving user experiences and fostering sustainable growth.
On Separability of Non-Linear Tri-Harmonic Operators with Matrix Potentials
Authors: Atia Hany A. , Abu-Donia Hassan M. , Abdelsalam Nihal A.
Published: February 2025

Authors:
On One-Parameter Generalization of Jacobsthal Numbers
Authors: Nilsrakoo Weerayuth , Nilsrakoo Achariya
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we discuss a one-parameter generalization of Jacobsthal numbers that preserves the recurrence relation with arbitrary initial conditions. We introduce generalized Jacobsthal-Lucas-like numbers, which are simple associations of generalized Jacobsthal numbers. Consequently, we give some new and well-known identities. Furthermore, we propose integral representations of these numbers associated with generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas-like numbers. Our results not only generalize the integral representations of the Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers but also apply to all one-parameter generalizations of Jacobsthal numbers.
Driving Operational Excellence: Business Intelligence in the Car Parts Industry
Authors: Leka (Moçka) Blerta , Leka Daniel , Baraku Brunilda
Published: February 2025

Business Intelligence (BI) is a vital tool for many different businesses, and the automotive sector, particularly the auto parts industry, reaps significant benefits from it. With an emphasis on product sales, pricing tactics, and improving staff performance, this study explores the revolutionary impact of BI in streamlining operations within the auto parts sector. By integrating BI, businesses can improve their overall sales performance, optimize their product offers, and fine-tune their pricing strategies. By providing employees with enhanced reports that support daily sales operations, better decision-making, and wider performance indicators, the study also emphasizes BI's critical role in enhancing employment statistics. This research illustrates how BI tools may improve decision-making by offering real-time data that enable executives, managers, and staff to react quickly and strategically to market dynamics through a case study of ABC Auto Parts Company. By incorporating BI into routine operations, a more data-driven and responsive environment is created, which enhances store management and sales processes. These insights boost performance indicators like monthly sales, increase operational efficiency, and give businesses a competitive edge. By highlighting the critical connection between BI, well-informed decision-making, and operational excellence, this study positions the auto parts sector for increased productivity and strategic expansion in a changing market. Demonstrating useful BI applications and their advantages, this study offers practical insights that help firms achieve long-term success through the best possible use of BI.
Innovative aspects of modern strategic management of agro-industrial enterprises
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Boris O. A. , Parakhina V. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Baryshnikov K. M. ,   Praskoveya JSC
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Global economic crises and geopolitical problems of our time are the most serious challenges for all economic entities of our country, the solution of which is possible only through scientifically based, deep analysis of the situation and the development of strategically correct decisions.

Goal. The study determines innovative directions of development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex based on the application of strategic management methods.

Materials and methods. The study is based on a logical critical analysis of literary sources on the research issues, a strategic analysis of the activities of the agro-industrial complex enterprise to determine innovative development paths, synthesis of results, induction and deduction – to integrate conclusions from the results of theoretical and practical research on the application of strategic management.

Results and discussion. The main characteristics of the external and internal conditions in which the subjects of economic relations of the agro-industrial complex carry out their activities were identified, the main of which is the property of rapid and unpredictable changes over time. This fact determines the urgent need to develop the ability of agro-industrial complex enterprises to adapt to changing conditions and the use of strategic methods and models suitable for this moment.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that all enterprises in our country need to engage in strategic management at a high professional level, and those who have experience in developing and implementing strategies, urgently update them taking into account new conditions and the need to determine the paths of innovative development.
Progressive scale of personal income taxation: Russia and the countries of the world
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Roshchupkina V. V. , Roshchupkin M. V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Introduction. A decent life is material security according to the standards of a developed society, the potential for possessing and using the material benefits of modern civilization. The concept of social justice is a revolutionary concept that gives meaning and sense to life and makes the rule of law dynamic. When the society seeks to solve the problem of socio-economic inequality with its legislation, it seeks to achieve economic justice without any violent conflicts. One of the attempts to achieve economic justice is the progressive taxation system, in which the percentage of tax increases along with increase in basic income.

Goal. The paper highlights the prospects for the potential application of progressive taxation of personal income in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The instrumental and methodological apparatus of the study includes modern methods of cognition that allow considering the process of dynamic development of the tax system: statistical groupings, dynamic series, comparative analysis, subject-object analysis.

Results and discussion. One of the attempts to achieve economic justice is the progressive taxation system, in which the percentage of tax increases in line with the amount of basic income. The goal of progressive taxation is to eliminate income inequality and provide funding for social services, public infrastructure and education. Since the progressive tax system tends to appeal to the sense of fairness of an ordinary person, it is not surprising that most countries around the world use some form of progressive taxation.

Conclusion. Starting in 2025, the progressive personal income tax scale will expand. There will be five rates varying from 13 to 22 percent. The procedure for their application will depend on the tax status of an individual and the type of income. At the same time, deductions will be increased for families with two or more children. This is provided for by Federal Law No. 176-FZ dated 07/12/2024 [1]. There will also be benefits for a number of categories of citizens, in particular the participants of the Special Military Operation [2].
Emotional burnout of a fitnessaerobics trainer-teacher working in the field of additional education
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, Antonova E. R. , Stepanova M. M. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, Stepanov K. S. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, Titov A. N. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The problem of emotional burnout among teachers and trainers is relevant in modern society. This is due to the complexity of the profession and many factors that contribute to its manifestation. It can arise for various reasons, but the most common ones are stressful situations in the workplace, which require significant emotional resources from a person.

Goal. The study aims to give an account of theoretical and practical issues of emotional burnout of a fitness-aerobics trainer-teacher working in the field of additional education.

Materials and methods. The study is based on observation, analysis of the results obtained and the study of pedagogical experience. A survey was conducted among respondents. During the theoretical analysis, the authors examined the educational and methodological literature, conducted a conceptual and terminological analysis, and developed a pedagogical model. To collect empirical data, the authors applied observation, analyzed the results obtained, and studied pedagogical experience.

Results and discussion. Professional effectiveness affects the self-esteem. Only 3 of 20 survey participants consider themselves successful in the profession. Half of fitness-aerobics trainers and teachers have low performance, which may be due to emotional burnout. Trainers and fitness-aerobics teachers who participated in the survey experience varying degrees of emotional burnout. Thus, the results of the study show that professional effectiveness is directly related to the self-assessment of specialists. This indicates the need to develop support and development programs for such specialists.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that any specialist can face stress and emotional exhaustion. Stress and emotional exhaustion can occur in any specialist, especially if they work in a field that involves constant interaction with people and high demands on the emotional state.
Analysis of the experience of pedagogical support of military personnel in a military university
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military Orders of Zhukov and the October Revolution of the Red Banner School named after Army General S.M.Shtemenko, Nazarenko O. O. , Kotenko L. V. ,   Krasnodar Higher Military Orders of Zhukov and the October Revolution of the Red Banner School named after Army General S.M.Shtemenko, Voznyi S. V. ,   Krasnodar Higher Military Orders of Zhukov and the October Revolution of the Red Banner School named after Army General S.M.Shtemenko
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the results of the analysis, which allow characterizing the existing experience of pedagogical support for military personnel.

Goal. The study aims to highlight the problems and prospects in the pedagogical support of military personnel associated with building up positive experience in this process, organized in the interests of training military specialists of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of information sources confirming the organization of pedagogical support for military personnel in a military university (orders, instructions, recommendations, documents, etc.). To obtain reliable information necessary for a detailed study of the existing data, empirical and theoretical methods were used (analysis, observation, study of experience, conversations, testing, survey, generalization, systematization, etc.).

Results and discussion. The results of the analysis of the experience of pedagogical support of military personnel of a military university showed that the main part of it is devoted to advisory activities on the organization of research work in the interests of the Eighth Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It should be said that the professional training of information security specialists in military universities has always attracted the attention of scientists, as well as their pedagogical support, which functionally ingrates into training, as a technology for solving problems in order to develop new personnel, including operators of a scientific company. Accordingly, the multilevel integrated dynamic personal and professional development of military personnel – operators of a scientific company, characterized by the presence of a stable structure of value orientations that determine the nature of professional activity in terms of information protection, became subject to analysis.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the need to integrate pedagogical science into the militarytechnical educational sphere is subject to discussion, as the main link for managed and regulated activities that ensure the personal and professional development of military personnel in a specific field of activity
Taking into account the influence of asymmetric traction load on the choice of the response parameters of blocking during oscillations of distance protection
Authors:   South-Russian State Polytechnical University (NPI) named after M. I. Platov, Nagay V. I. , Ukraintsev A. V. ,   South-Russian State Polytechnical University (NPI) named after M. I. Platov, Dynkin B. E. ,   South-Russian State Polytechnical University (NPI) named after M. I. Platov, Zasypkin A. S. ,   South-Russian State Polytechnical University (NPI) named after M. I. Platov, Kireev P. S. ,   South-Russian State Polytechnical University (NPI) named after M. I. Platov
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The paper considers the problem of the influence of asymmetric traction load (ATL) on the functioning of relay protection, in particular, blocking during swings (BD) of distance protection (DP).

Goal. The paper aims to clarify the choice of parameters for the response of measuring elements (ME) of the negative sequence current (NSC) (and its increment) of BD DP in the presence of traction substations in the electric network.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the modes of electric networks of external traction power supply.

Results and discussion. The work shows the need to take into account the NSC component caused by the ATL when choosing the parameters of the MI NSC.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the conducted study, it can be noted that the TOPs caused by the TNG may exceed the negative sequence unbalance currents generated by oscillations (asynchronous mode), which requires their consideration when selecting the response parameters of the BC DZ protection of overhead lines.
Hydrological and hydrochemical regime of the main rivers of the Kabardino-Balkar high-mountain state reserve under conditions of modern climate change
Authors:   High-Mountain Geophysical Institute, Kuchmenova I. I.
Published: February 2025

In recent decades, there has been an increase in water resources and a change in the intra-annual distribution of runoff in many areas of the European part of Russia. Rising air temperatures lead to increased glacier melting, but these issues have been considered mainly for large rivers; small mountain rivers have been little studied. This article discusses the impact of changes in meteorological characteristics (air temperature and precipitation) on the hydrological and hydrochemical regime of the rivers of the Kabardino-Balkar State High-Mountain Reserve. Climate changes are analyzed based on air temperature and precipitation data for the period from 1961 to 2021. The water regime is analyzed based on long-term runoff data from the villages of N. Chegem and Babugent over the period from 1961 to 2021. A comparative analysis of data on the sum of ions in the water of the studied rivers for 1958– 1960 was carried out with the data we obtained in 2015–2017. Long-term fluctuations in air temperature for all studied basins tend to increase: average annual and winter by 0.6 ºС, summer from 2.4 to 3 ºС. An increase in the annual precipitation amount is typical for the village of N. Chegem by more than 5 mm, the amount of precipitation in summer increases by almost 10 mm, while in winter there is a decrease of 5 mm over the period under review. An all-season decrease in precipitation is typical for the village of Babugent: the annual precipitation amount decreases by 84 mm, summer by 78 mm, winter by 5 mm. A comparative analysis of the data the author obtained for 2015–2017 with the mineralization of rivers for 1958-1960 revealed that by now the mineralization of rivers in low water has decreased by almost 5 times; in flood — more than 2 times.
Forecast of hydrocarbon losses in deposits during the development of gas condensate fields
Authors:   Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch), North-Eastern Federal University, Dobrolyubova R. K. , Inyakina E. I. ,   Tyumen Industrial University, Krasnov I. I. ,   Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch), North-Eastern Federal University, Inyakin V. V. ,   Tyumen Industrial University, Semenenko A. F. ,   Tyumen Industrial University
Published: February 2025

The design and forecast of the development of gas condensate fields, accompanied by the construction of hydrodynamic models (HM), is based on the PVT model of a reservoir multicomponent system. To create such a model, a technique based on equations of state and an algorithm for modeling vapor-liquid transitions of hydrocarbon mixtures is used. The studies performed in the framework of the work by the contact and differential method on the reservoir fluid model (MPF) with imitation of the process of natural depletion of the deposit proved that low condensate content leads to lower losses in the reservoir. Thus, using the example of a reservoir mixture of the Kovyktinskoye field, it was revealed that this condensate content in the gas shifts the pressure of maximum condensation to the region of lower reservoir pressures. The productive horizon P is the basic object of concentration of industrial gas reserves and its constituent components. In the upper part of the terrigenous complex of the Chorskaya formation, it is represented by medium-fine-grained sandstones with subordinate layers of siltstones and mudstones. According to the ratio in the section of sandstone interlayers and siltclay deposits, the Parthenovsky horizon is divided into two separate layers (from top to bottom: P1 and P2), where there is no clay bridge between them in many wells. The results of the forecast of hydrocarbon losses in the P1 reservoir, that were performed using algorithms for modeling vapor-liquid equilibrium on a reservoir fluid model, allowed us to determine the pressure of the beginning of condensation, which was 25.40 MPa and the maximum condensation pressure equal to 7.50 MPa. The data of the conducted studies allow us to formulate predictive recommendations on changes in the properties of fluids and the condensate recovery coefficient.
Tehdit Algısı Olarak Covid-19 Pandemisi Sosyal İlişkilere ve Kurumlara Yansımaları
Authors: Porsuk Semra
Published: February 2025

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Sustainable Water Management Rainwater Harvesting and Graywater
Authors: Gürbüz Elif Rabia , Sahoo Satiprasad
Published: February 2025

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Temporal de Re and semantic variation: Composing simultaneity in Asante Twi
Authors: Armenante Giuliano
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the temporal interpretation of attitude reports (AttR)in the Asante (Twi) dialect of Akan (Kwa, Niger Congo), with a focus on derivingthe (past) simultaneous (SIM) reading in X-under-Past embeddings. We note thatSIM in Asante arises when X represents: (i) the bare form, (ii) the distal deictictense ná or (marginally) (iii) the perfective past LEN - with a decreasing preferencein that order from (i) to (iii). Based on our empirical findings, accounts postulatingdeletion or binding of the embedded tense are ruled out for (ii) and (iii). Therefore,we propose that, while the bare form is associated with a de Se binding construal,both ná and LEN involve only a de Re construal. Consequently, we suggest thatthe speakers’ choices in embedding are guided by two pragmatic principles: onethat favours de Se over de Re LFs (for (i) over (ii) and (iii)) and another that favoursunbounded over bounded event structures (for (i) and (ii) over (iii)).
Sztuczne zbiorniki wodne w przestrzeni intensywnie zurbanizowanej na przykładzie miasta Szczecina
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Piesik Jarosław
Published: February 2025

Centra miast pozbawione są przestrzeni biologicznie czynnych, w ich tkance istnieje jednak szereg
zbiorników będących pozostałością po wyrobiskach czy przeciwpożarowych rezerwuarach. Zbiorniki
te są zazwyczaj zdegradowane i niewykorzystywane. Są usytuowane w atrakcyjnych przestrzeniach
oraz wykazują potencjał do przekształceń w przestrzeń rekreacyjną. W artykule poddano analizie
zbiorniki na terenie Szczecina pod względem dostępności i możliwości rewitalizacji w przestrzenie
rekreacyjne.
BIMBINGAN AKREDITASI SEKOLAH DASAR KRISTEN CITRA BANGSA
Authors: Tanggur Femberianus Sunario , Bulu Vera R. , Nahak Roswita L. , Enstein Jhon , Benufinit Yonly A. , Ndapa Lawa Selfiana T.M. , Veka Viktoris P. , Ate Christmas P
Published: February 2025

AbstrakJumlah tim akreditasi sekolah adalah22 orang. Dari 22 orang tim akreditasi, 9 (41%) orang yang memahami tentang akreditasi, sedangkan 13 (59%) orang tidak memahami tentang akreditasi. Dari 41 % yang memahami tentang akreditasi, rata-rata memahami akreditasi dari proses studi literasi dan sudah perna terlibat sebagai tim akreditasi sekolah pada periode sebelumnya sedangkan dari total 59% orang tim yang belum memahami tentang akreditasi karena belum pernah terlibat dalam kegiatan akreditasi, belum mendapatkan pelatihan tentang kegiatan akreditasi. Meningkatkan pemahaman sekolah tentang akreditasi dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penguatan tentang akreditasi sekolah/madrasah. Adapun materi yang diberikan kepada sekolah dalam proses pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu Pengertian Akreditasi, Tujuan Akreditasi, Prinsip-prinsip Akreditasi, Komponen yang Dinilai dalam Akreditasi, Prosedur/mekanisme akreditasi sekolah/madrasah, Syarat minimal pengusulan akreditasi sekolah.
AbstractThe number of school accreditation teams is 22 people. Of the 22 accreditation team members, 9 (41%) understood accreditation, while 13 (59%) did not understand accreditation. Of the 41% who understand accreditation, on average they understand accreditation from the literacy study process and have been involved as a school accreditation team in the previous period, while out of a total of 59% of team members who do not understand accreditation because they have never been involved in accreditation activities, they have not received training on accreditation activities. Improving schools' understanding of accreditation is done by providing reinforcement of school/madrasah accreditation. The material provided to schools in this community service process is the Definition of Accreditation, Accreditation Objectives, Accreditation Principles, Components Assessed in Accreditation, School/madrasah accreditation procedures/mechanisms, Minimum requirements for proposing school accreditation, Efforts to improve school accreditation, Compilation techniques accreditation document.
Impact of Demographics on Consumer Preferences in Online Shopping: An Analysis of Age, Gender, and Education Factors
Authors: Gami Jainish , Patel Nirav , Aghera Vibhu , Patel Nishit , Gondaliya Manthan , Chauhan Rahul , Maseleno Andino
Published: February 2025

This study explores the influence of demographic factors-age, gender, and education level-on consumer preferences and behaviors in online shopping. Through a quantitative analysis using ANOVA, data from 119 participants highlight that age and education level significantly impact perceptions of platform selection, product security, and the importance of reviews, while gender differences are less pronounced. Key findings indicate that younger consumers value convenience and variety, while higher-educated users prioritize security and trust in reviews. These insights are critical for e-commerce platforms aiming to enhance user experience and drive engagement by aligning their strategies with demographic-specific needs. The study provides a foundation for further research on evolving consumer behaviors and offers global relevance as e-commerce continues its rapid expansion.
Financial Management: How Banking Systems Support SMEs Sustainability (Literature Review)
Authors: Hariyanti Hariyanti , Wahyu Putra Christophorus Indra , Yusuf Muhammad , Suhendra Agus , Subagio Mochammad
Published: February 2025

Relevant articles on financial management The scientific article How Banking Systems Support SME Sustainability is a review of the literature within the field of financial management science. The purpose of this paper is to develop a hypothesis regarding the connection between elements, which can be applied to more financial management research. Descriptive qualitative methodology is applied in this work. Previous research that are still pertinent to this one provided the data used in this one. Academic media, credible journals, and academic platforms including Scopus Elsevier journals, Emerald, WoS, DOAJ, EBSCO, SINTA, GARUDA, and digital books (e-books) provided the data for this study. This study's conclusions are that SME sustainability and financial management are influenced by the banking system.
Audit Committee and Audit Quality Reduction Behavior (A Literature Study)
Authors: Winarta Wiwiek , Ahmar Nurmala
Published: February 2025

This study aims to review the literature related to the impact of audit committee characteristics on audit quality and identify research gaps in this area. The phenomenon of audit-quality reduction behavior is a significant issue in the audit world, where this behavior can reduce the quality of the resulting audit. This study reveals that audit committee characteristics such as committee size, frequency of meetings, and financial expertise of members play an important role in determining the resulting audit quality. The findings show that larger audit committees that meet more frequently tend to produce higher quality audits. In addition, the financial expertise of audit committee members has been proven to improve the committee's ability to detect and prevent errors or fraud in financial statements. This study also supports the Theory of the Firm which states that the main objective of the firm is to maximize value for shareholders by minimizing agency costs and increasing operational efficiency. These findings have important implications for the development of better corporate governance policies and practices.
The Effect of Green Intellectual Capital, Environmental Performance on Financial Performance with Green Strategy as Moderation
Authors: Nila Sari Pratiwi , Fadhli Nursal M.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the role of green strategy in moderating the effect of green intellectual capital and environmental performance on financial performance. This research uses energy sector companies during the 2019-2022 period. Sampling method with purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that green intellectual capital, environmental performance individually does not affect company performance. Likewise with the role of green strategy which is not able to strengthen the influence of green intellectual capital, environmental performance does not affect company performance. However, the results of the tests carried out simultaneously showed that the results of green intellectual capital and environmental performance had an effect on company performance. There are implications in this research, namely for companies to be able to consider the environmental performance presented in sustainability reports, in order to be able to provide information not only on financial but also non-financial performance that encourages potential investors to invest in companies and for environmental sustainability. Regulators can provide international standards such as the GRI related to environmental performance disclosure to become a reference for companies. The limitations that researchers found when conducting this research are that there are several companies that have not published sustainability reports. In addition, the company also has not disclosed according to the 2021 GRI standards in its sustainability report.
Literature Review: The Role of Green Human Resource Management in Increasing Organization Sustainability
Authors: Rizki Maulia Indah , Yunita Tyna
Published: February 2025

This research is an attempt to find out  if Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) currently being implemented in various companies has shown its influence on increasing organization sustainability. This study utilizes a systematic literature review to examine the role of green human resource management (GHRM) in increasing organization sustainability. References used in this systematic literature review study are research papers obtained from Scopus journals Q1, Q2, and Q3. The study showed significant and positive effects of GHRM practices on organization sustainability.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Sebagai Bentuk Impementasi Demokrasi
Authors: Dwi Kurniawan Itok , Widiatmaka Pipit , Bintang Robby Samuel
Published: February 2025

This article examines the relationship between community participation in the formation of laws and the democratic system, the role of society in the process of forming laws, and community constraints in participating in the process of forming laws. The results of the study in this article show that community involvement in shaping laws is the main key to a country that adheres to democracy, so it is closely related to community involvement in the formation of laws and democracy. The process of forming a law goes through several stages, namely planning, drafting, discussing ratification, and promulgation. Good laws must uphold the principles of legal certainty and justice and aim to advance the welfare of the community. Community involvement in forming laws is very important, considering that the law if it has been passed and promulgated will have direct implications for the community. State institutions that hold legislative functions in the formation of laws must involve the community.
Ketentuan Hukum dan Etika Profesi dalam Penanganan Pemecahan Sertifikat oleh Notaris/PPAT
Authors: Prajawati Putu Ayu Dwi Nata , Wisanjaya I Gede Pasek Eka
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni guna mengetahui bagaimana peran serta tanggung jawab notaris/PPAT pada pemecahan sertifikat hak milik dengan mengaitkan dengan ketentuan hukum maupun peraturan yang ada. Metode yang digunakkan ialah metode penulisan hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan analisis konsep aturan dimana artikel ini akan mengaitkan tanggung jawab Notaris/PPAT dengan undang-undang yang berlaku. Akibat yang diharapkan penelitian ini pembaca mengetahui peran Notaris/PPAT dalam pemecahan berupa memproses sertifikat hak milik sampai terbitnya sertifkat baru dan tanggung jawab yang berupa tanggung jawab moral, profesi, dan hukum.