bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method to Estimate the Remaining Useful Life of a Filter Using a Hybrid Approach Based on Kernel Regression and Simple Statistics
Authors: Łomowski Roman , Hummel Szczepan
Published: March 2024

This paper describes the method used by the Uptime team for the estimation of the remaining useful life of a filter during the 2020 PHM Conference Data Challenge. The proposed method is a hybrid of two methods: (1) based on median lifetime of a filter for a particular contamination profile and (2) kernel regression for a sensor-based prediction after a certain threshold of differential pressure is reached. The threshold value was chosen based on visual assessment followed by grid search for fine tuning. Median lifetime of a filter for unseen contamination profiles was estimated using interpolation. Choosing the right interpolation method was a challenge as training data contained samples with only two values of contamination particle size. Interpolation was chosen based on other publicly available information about the relationship between contamination profile and filter lifetime. The results (ranked 1st with the total penalty score of 49.67) showed that an observation made based on one dataset can be useful for solving similar problems in the case of limited data availability. This suggests that there is a potential for using transfer learning in PHM applications.
Remaining Useful Life Prediction for Experimental Filtration System: A Data Challenge
Authors: Ince Kürşat , Sirkeci Engin , Genç Yakup
Published: March 2024

Maintenance costs of industrial systems often exceed the initial investment cost. Predictive maintenance, which analyzes the health of the system and suggests maintenance planning, is one of the strategies implemented to reduce maintenance costs. Health status and life estimation of the machinery are the most researched topics in this context. In this paper, we present our analysis for Fifth European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2020 Data Challenge, which introduces an experimental filtration system for different experiment setups, and asks for remaining useful life predictions. We compared random forest, gradient boosting, and Gaussian process regression algorithms to predict the useful life of the experimental system. With the help of a new fault-based piecewise linear RUL assignment strategy, our gradient boosting based solution has been ranked 3rd in the data challenge.
Expanding the Scope and Area of Academic Scientific Research in the Information Age
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kuprashvili Henri
Published: March 2024

The topic refers to the analysis of the current process of expanding the scope and area of scientific research. Internet technologies have changed the political, economic and social reality. Today, security mechanisms became a combined target. The data indicate that the challenges related to unpredictable dangers led to the need to make serious socio-political decisions at all levels, including the need to implement political, legal, economic, military-defense and social measures, to develop new normative regulation systems. Accordingly, cyberspace problems emphasized the role of researchers in various fields of science and expanded the scope and area of academic scientific research. It has become urgent to increase the involvement of Georgian researchers in the ongoing scientific-research processes in this direction. At the same time, there was a need to clarify the use of terms by Georgian researchers in the study of cyberspace problems in the socio-political context. In particular, after the transformation of cyber security as a technical problem into its socio-political task, into cyber security, i.e. when the content of activities changes in order to avoid increased dangers, it is necessary to use the terms in the context of the field of social sciences, as the changes refer not only to activities related to security techniques, but also to human, socio-political activities of society and the state, planning and implementing socio-political events (policy development, concept, planning, etc.). Separation of this problem for research suits the needs of the current situation in social sciences. Accordingly, a specific contribution has been made to the research of strategic assessments of possible trends.
Evolutionary Constructor of Connectivity in Systems Formation
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Dadunashvili Sergo
Published: March 2024

The hypothesis about the possibility of different types of being has always served as a fruitful source for constructing various models. The latest scientific results on combining the results of information theory with the achievements of physics provide a reasoned justification for the hypothesis under consideration. In this article, being and other being are considered as the basis for constructing the Universe on the basis of the identity of opposites of such categories as “essence – phenomenon”, “form – content” and “continuity – discreteness”. Research on the scale of the quantum and nano ranges allows us to come to the construction of rational designs for the possible basis of objective reality. It is the general principle that gives all things and phenomena of such reality an interconnected, including synchronous, character.
Lado Alexi-Meskhishvili's Contribution to Georgian Housing Construction in the Middle of the 20th Century
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Davitaia Maia , Aleksidze Nino ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: March 2024

The Georgian apartment building of the middle of the 20th century is characterized by stylistic and artistic features typical for that era. Architectural trends are associated with the main signs of socialist realism and late modernist movements. In the projects of Lado Alexi-Meskhishvili's residential houses reveal both the architectural characteristic of the Stalinist empire style and the contemporary principles of modernism. The research of the architect's projects and their analysis showed how the change of eras is represented in the architecture of residential houses
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA TENTANG MAKNA PERAN ISTRI DALAM FILM SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN 3
Authors: Kristanty Shinta , G. Pratikto Riyodina , Romadhon Muhammad Syahru
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisa dan menggambarkan tentang bagaimana makna peran istri yang terdapat dalam Film Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna peran istri dalam film Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep tentang film dan teori Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Metode penelitian ini yaitu Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce, dengan pendekatan penelitian Kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma mengacu pada paradigma Konstruktivisme. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat makna bahwa istri bukan hanya pendamping hidup tetapi bisa menjadi teman di kala sedih, di saat suami jatuh, istri bisa menjadi pemberi semangat dan dukungan, sekaligus mengontrol situasi ketika suami melaksanakan kegiatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu, peneliti menemukan 3 scene yang merepresentasikan adanya makna peran istri dalam film Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 3, makna peran istri yang dimaksud adalah: istri sebagai teman hidup, sebagai pendamping hidup yang bijaksana dalam emmberikan nasehat pada suami, sebagai pendorong suami. makna peran istri tersebut dapat dicontoh oleh istri pada umumnya.
Perancangan Ambient Media sebagai Media Kampanye Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Tommi
Published: March 2024

Fenomena saat ini tentang pelecehan seksual dapat terjadi di mana saja dan oleh siapa saja. Kasus ini sering terjadi juga di lingkungan terpelajar, salah satunya adalah kampus. Dibutuhkan kampanye sosial di kampus untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang konsep bahwa kampus adalah tempat yang sangat aman bagi mahasiswa untuk belajar. Agar ke depannya fenomena tersebut dapat dicegah, maka dibuatlah sebuah solusi membuat suatu ambient media pada elevator sebagai media desain dalam kampanye sosial dengan tema pelecehan seksual di lingkungan kampus. Sehingga diharapkan pesan-pesan melalui kampanye ini dapat tersampaikan dengan baik dan dengan cepat dipahami oleh mahasiswa, yang mana dapat mencegah perilaku pelecehan seksual di lingkungan kampus.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF STRATEGI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PADA AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL @INDOMUSIKGRAM
Authors: Tenri Nahla Mevlied
Published: March 2024

Diversifikasi produk merupakan upaya menciptakan produk baru dengan tujuan mengembangkan usaha. Penelitian ini menjabarkan strategi diversifikasi produk berjenis horizontal yang dilakukan oleh akun Instagram @indomusikgram selaku komunitas musik Instagram terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara terbuka. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akun @Indomusikgram melakukan diversifikasi konten berupa 1) Unggah ulang video musik, 2) #IMGNews, 3) Meme, 4) Acara, dan 5) Kompetisi/Challenge. Sejak @indomusikgram dibawahi oleh PT. BAKAT KREASI MUSIK DAN VISUAL (Indomusik Group), diversifikasi produk yang dilakukan mencakup layanan yang lebih luas seperti 1) Jaringan media, 2) Produksi media, 3) Kekayaan Intelektual, 4) Talent network, 5) Event network, dan 6) Commerce Network. Berdasarkan data-data tersebut, akun @indomusikgram di bawah PT. BAKAT KREASI MUSIK DAN VISUAL melakukan diversifikasi horizontal untuk mengakomodir layanan di industri musik dengan target pasar yang serupa yaitu masyarakat yang memiliki minat dan keterlibatan dalam industri musik di Indonesia.
Biofeedback training for the analysis of gait stereotypes in patients with gonarthrosis
Authors: Nikolaev Nikolay S. , Petrova Roza V. , Viktorova Elena V. , Preobrazhenskaya Elena V.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: The justification of the treatment techniques for patients with gonarthrosis requires the use of modern methods for assessing walking stereotypes.
AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical and podometric gait parameters of patients with gonarthrosis using the C-Mill multifunctional complex with biofeedback.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 55 patients who were divided into the following groups: main group (n=35) of patients who had gait disturbances, diagnosed with stage III–IV primary gonarthrosis with varus deformation of the limb axis according to ICD-10, and underwent total knee replacement and control group (n=20) of patients diagnosed with stage I primary gonarthrosis. The average age of patients was 58.7 years in the main group and 47.5 years in the control group.
RESULTS: In the main group, the decrease in average walking speed was accompanied by decreases in stride length and step frequency (р 0.05). In the stance phase, which is characterized by the contact of the foot of the affected and contralateral lower extremities with the platform surface, the durations of the double stance phase of both extremities in the main group were longer than those in the control group (p 0.05), indicating gait asymmetry and redistribution of excess load on the contralateral lower extremity, which is clinically manifested by lameness. In the main group, gait was characterized by a decrease in voluntary speed, step frequency, and gait pattern changes in various planes, confirming severe clinical and functional disorders in the lower limbs.
CONCLUSION: The study of the walking stereotype in patients using the C-Mill multifunctional complex with biofeedback can be used to substantiate treatment techniques, followed by drawing up an individual medical rehabilitation plan to restore lower limb functions in the postoperative period, fully monitor treatment dynamics, prevent falls, and improve the quality of life of patients.
Personalized approach to assessing the functional result of acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Tynterova Anastasya M. , Barantsevich Evgenii R. , Shusharina Natalia N. , Khoymov Matvey S.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: The main reason for the poor prognostic outcome in stroke patients is the polymorphism of cognitive and motor impairments.
AIM: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of clinical and paraclinical factors on the functional outcome of the patient in the acute period of ischemic stroke based on statistical methodology.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 160 patients of the primary vascular center with a diagnosis of “Ischemic stroke” were examined. Functional outcome parameters were designated as absolute values and were calculated as the difference between Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Barthel Index (BI), Modified Rankin (mRS) scale scores before and after treatment. The following criteria were considered as factors influencing the prognosis of the functional result of acute stroke: demographic characteristics, parameters of cognitive function, stroke characteristics (localization, lateralization, subtype). Mathematical statistics was performed using the Python programming language and the Pandas and SciPy libraries.
RESULTS: The mathematical model developed in this study made it possible to identify the main neuropsychological and clinical indicators that negatively and positively affect the functional result of acute stroke. As the main factors influencing the functional result in relation to MoCA, impairments in the areas of attention, speech and executive function, age, indicators on the IQCODE and ASPECTS scales were identified. Apraxia, agnosia, executive dysfunction, sex, age, lesion side, IQCODE parameters influenced the prognosis of the degree of patient’s daily activity according to IB. Regression of neurological symptoms according to NIHSS depended on indicators in the field of perception, praxis, speech, IQCODE and ASPECTS values. Semantic aphasia, mnestic and executive dysfunction, apraxia, and IQCODE scores were important for the prognosis of disability degree according to mRS.
CONCLUSION: The use of discriminant analysis to predict the functional result will allow to create personalized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for managing patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke. The predictive value of clinical and paraclinical markers in relation to the recovery of motor and cognitive function of patients may be useful in the further management of ischemic stroke.
Consistency in the assessment of postural balance using static stabilometry and scale techniques in older individuals: An observational study
Authors: Zverev Yury Р. , Builova Tatyana V. , Tulichev Alexander  А. , Iosko Natalya V.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, both clinical scales and instrumental methods are used in parallel to assess postural stability and the risk of falls. Literature data on the comparability of postural balance estimates obtained using scale techniques and stabilometry, particularly in older patients, are conflicting.
AIM: to analyze the consistency in the assessment of postural balance by static stabilometry and scale techniques in older patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A pilot observational, nonrandomized, single-center study was conducted. The study participants were 39 women aged 60–75 years who did not have diseases or conditions that significantly affected the postural control system. Postural balance was assessed using clinical scales and tests (timed up and go test, classic and a double task; Berg balance scale; Mini-BESTest, balance evaluation systems test; performance-oriented mobility assessment; and falls efficacy scale) and basic spatial, spatiotemporal, and spectral parameters of static stabilometry. A stabilometric study was conducted at the posturological complex Biokinect. Correlation analysis of the data of the scale techniques and stabilometry was performed.
RESULTS: The correlation analysis showed both the correlation between some parameters of stabilogram and scale techniques and the complete absence of a significant correlation between others. However, even in the presence of a statistically significant correlation, the relationship between the parameters did not exceed the moderate or average level (maximum value of the correlation coefficient, 0.685, p 0.01). The largest correlation was found between the stabilometric parameters and the timed up and go test (correlated with 11 out of 21 parameters) and the falls efficacy scale (10 parameters), and the smallest was found with the Mini-BESTest (5 parameters). The values of the stabilometric parameter (speed of movement of the center of pressure) demonstrated a statistically significant correlation with most of the clinical instruments (4 out of 6).
CONCLUSION: This study showed low consistency between the basic parameters of static stabilometry and scale techniques in older people. The results of simpler scale techniques for the assessment of postural balance correlated better with stabilometry data than with more complex and multicomponent ones because the total indicator of the latter is a generalized assessment of postural stability and other elements of complex motor behavior associated with postural balance. Therefore, simple scale techniques and tasks should be preferred when assessing the basic postural stability and risk of falls in older people.
Multimorbidity in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Its Associations With Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Healthcare Costs: A Real-World Evidence Study
Authors: Dai Dingwei , Fernandes Joaquim , Sun Xiaowu , Lupton Laura , Payne Vaughn , Berk Alexandra
Published: March 2024

Background: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains the leading cause of mortality and disability in the United States and worldwide. Objective: To assess the multimorbidity burden and its associations with adverse cardiovascular events (ACE) and healthcare costs among patients with ASCVD. Methods: This is a retrospective observational cohort study using Aetna claims database. Patients with ASCVD were identified during the study period (1/1/2018–10/31/2021). The earliest ASCVD diagnosis date was identified as the index date. Qualified patients were ≥18 years of age and had ≥12 months of health plan enrollment before and after the index date. Comorbid conditions were assessed using all data available within 12 months prior to and including the index date. Association rule mining was applied to identify comorbid condition combinations. ACEs and healthcare costs were assessed using all data within 12 months after the index date. Multivariable generalized linear models were performed to examine the associations between multimorbidity and ACEs and healthcare costs. Results: Of 223 923 patients with ASCVD (mean [SD] age, 73.6 [10.7] years; 42.2% female), 98.5% had ≥2, and 80.2% had ≥5 comorbid conditions. The most common comorbid condition dyad was hypertension-hyperlipidemia (78.7%). The most common triad was hypertension–hyperlipidemia–pain disorders (61.1%). The most common quartet was hypertension–hyperlipidemia–pain disorders–diabetes (30.2%). The most common quintet was hypertension–hyperlipidemia–pain disorders–diabetes–obesity (16%). The most common sextet was hypertension–hyperlipidemia–pain disorders–diabetes–obesity–osteoarthritis (7.6%). The mean [SD] number of comorbid conditions was 7.1 [3.2]. The multimorbidity burden tended to increase in older age groups and was comparatively higher in females and in those with higher social vulnerability. The increased number of comorbid conditions was significantly associated with increased ACEs and increased healthcare costs. Discussion: Extremely prevalent multimorbidity should be considered in the context of clinical decision-making to optimize secondary prevention of ASCVD. Conclusions: Multimorbidity was extremely prevalent among patients with ASCVD. Multimorbidity patterns varied considerably across ASCVD patients and by age, gender, and social vulnerability status. Multimorbidity was strongly associated with ACEs and healthcare costs.
Buzağılarda Probiyotik ve Mannan-Oligosakkarit Kullanımının Performans, Hastalık, Yaşama Oranı ve Karlılık Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Küçükoflaz Mehmet , Kocaoğlu Güçlü Berrin , Özbek Veli , Sarıözkan Savaş
Published: March 2024

Araştırma buzağılara probiyotik (EM-Etkin Mikroorganizmalar) ve mannan-oligosakkarit (MOS)’in ayrı ayrı veya birlikte verilmesinin canlı ağırlık artışı (CAA), yem tüketimi (YT), yemden yararlanma (YY) gibi büyüme parametreleri, vücut ölçüleri, hastalık ve yaşama oranı ile buzağı yetiştirme maliyetlerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 76 baş (38 baş Holstein ve 38 baş Simmental, 38 adet erkek, 38 adet dişi, 7±3 günlük yaşlı, 38±2 kg CA) buzağı, her grupta 19 buzağı olacak şekilde bir kontrol ve 3 deneme grubu olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı. Deneme grubunda bulunan buzağılara kontrol grubundan farklı olarak 10 ml EM, 5 g MOS veya 10 ml EM+5 g MOS süte katılarak verildi. Çalışma sonunda süt emme döneminde buzağılara EM, MOS veya EM+MOS verilmesinin canlı ağırlık (CA), CAA, kuru madde tüketimi (KMT), YY, vücut ölçüleri ve hastalık oranı ile ekonomik göstergeleri (toplam maliyet, toplam gelir ve net kar) önemli oranda etkilemediği belirlendi (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, tercih edilecek alternatif yem katkı maddeleri hem hayvan performansını iyileştirecek hem de işletme ekonomisine katkı sunacak nitelikte olmalıdır.
APLICAÇÃO DO SCRATCH NO ENSINO DE PROGRAMAÇÃO PARA INICIANTES
Authors: Rodrigues de Melo Natália , Guimarães Rayane Aparecida , Vieira Júnior Niltom
Published: March 2024

O aprendizado de programação permite que os alunos, além de criarem programas de computadores, desenvolvam habilidades que são importantes para qualquer área. Muitos docentes ainda enfrentam dificuldades no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de disciplinas que, assim como a programação, são práticas e exigem grande dedicação dos alunos. As ferramentas computacionais podem auxiliar neste processo, tornando as aulas mais dinâmicas e despertando o interesse dos alunos. Neste contexto, destaca-se o Scratch, uma plataforma desenvolvida para ensinar lógica de programação para crianças e adolescentes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a criação de roteiros práticos que introduzem conceitos de programação que podem ser abordados por meio do Scratch. Nos roteiros é apresentada a teoria relacionada aos conteúdos, assim como a aplicação destes conceitos por meio da resolução de problemas no Scratch. Tais roteiros foram avaliados por docentes da área da computação. Estes os consideraram efetivos para o ensino de programação.
PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE COM CÂNCER:
Authors: Shimaoka Chagas Pablo , Alves Pereira Cláudio
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho reflete a preocupação com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem no período de afastamento escolar de uma criança e/ou adolescente durante o tratamento do câncer. Dada sua relevância, como objetivo, buscamos, através deste artigo crítico/reflexivo, amenizar os paradigmas presentes (medos e anseios) em uma esfera que envolve os pacientes (e seus familiares) e a equipe pedagógica. Ademais, procuramos melhorar o processo de comunicação, a fim de promover a educação continuada destes alunos. Para tal, destacamos algumas alternativas didáticas com sugestões de atividades lúdicas promissoras, por fornecer uma melhoria contínua na inter-relação pessoal do cuidado de crianças em tratamento oncológico potencialmente curativo. Condutas que, em conjunto, podem garantir a qualidade no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, até que futuramente estes alunos possam ser reinseridos no ambiente escolar. Como nos casos de câncer cada paciente é único em sua totalidade, reforçamos a importância do diálogo com estes sujeitos, respeitando os seus desejos e vontades, fazendo deles corresponsáveis pelo sucesso de seu próprio tratamento.
ESTIMAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA ESCOLAR ATRAVÉS DO DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)¹:
Authors: De Fátima Muniz Rita , Bandeira Andriola Wagner , Muniz Sheila Maria
Published: March 2024

No Ceará, há 30 anos, instaurou-se o Sistema Permanente de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SPAECE) como uma ferramenta para monitorar a qualidade educacional, componente de uma política pública direcionada à educação básica que impulsiona municípios a melhorarem a proficiência dos alunos em Língua Portuguesa e Matemática. Porém, apresentar boas proficiências não significa que todas as escolas tenham sido eficientes em seus processos de formação. Este artigo almeja demonstrar a aplicação da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) enquanto metodologia que permite identificar fatores educacionais que precisam de atenção maior por parte dos gestores, para que as unidades escolares possam melhorar sua eficiência com os recursos disponíveis. Salienta-se, todavia, que os gestores precisam tomar decisões considerando não apenas as análises impessoais dos pesquisados, mas as condições vividas no local da avaliação.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DA INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE PARA O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA) NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Maia Garcia Fabiane , Silva Pinto Laura , Alencar Mendes Braz Aissa Thamy
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo discute os resultados de uma pesquisa ainda em andamento, com o objetivo de entender os conceitos acerca do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e de sua intervenção precoce, assim como conhecer a história e os marcos legais da estimulação precoce no contexto escolar. O interesse emerge do contexto de aumento da discussão sobre o TEA ou crianças com características do espectro e da consequente necessidade de ampliar o debate sobre a importância da intervenção precoce nas creches e pré-escolas, levando em consideração a neuroplasticidade da primeira infância. A abordagem metodológica adotada para a análise será de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados do estudo mostram que, com as lutas nessa área, foram se estabelecendo políticas públicas que visam garantir a estimulação em escolas públicas, principalmente nas creches e pré-escolas, tendo em vista a intenção de intervir ao se perceberem os sinais de alerta indicadores de atraso no desenvolvimento.
GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO EN LA ERA COVID-19
Authors: Sandoval Vázquez Francisco Rubén , Bustos Aguayo José Marcos , García Lirios Cruz
Published: March 2024

La pandemia impactó la gestión del conocimiento a través de las políticas anti COVID-19 dedistanciamiento y confinamiento social. Los sistemas educativos transitaron del aulapresencial al aula virtual mediante una autogestión de contenidos acordes a la tecnología,dispositivos y plataformas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue explorar las dimensiones de lagestión del conocimiento en el contexto de la crisis sanitaria. Se realizó un trabajopsicométrico, exploratorio, correlacional y transversal con una muestra de 100 estudiantesseleccionados a partir de sus habilidades computacionales, emprendimiento informativo einnovación académica en una universidad del centro de México. Los resultados indican el norechazo de la hipótesis nula relativa a las diferencias entre la estructura teórica de tresdimensiones respecto a la estructura empírica observada. En relación con las políticas antipandemia se recomienda la prevención de riesgos y la promoción de la autogestión de saberescomo factor extensivo del modelo propuesto.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E A INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Cruz Rosas Andressa Cristine , Zantut Nutti Juliana
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da formação docente para a facilitação e o aprimoramento da integração das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) às práticas pedagógicas em Instituições Federais de Ensino (IFEs). A presente pesquisa é exploratória, possui abordagem qualitativa e é desenvolvida com base em bibliografias. Diante de um mundo em constante avanço tecnológico, o impacto das TDICs na educação é notável, com capacidade de modificar o relacionamento dos sujeitos com as tecnologias, com os objetos de estudo e consigo. Nessa realidade, a educação precisa caminhar juntamente com as inovações tecnológicas, integrando as TDICs, adequadamente, à prática escolar, a fim de aproximar a sala de aula da realidade do aluno, estimulando o protagonismo do aprendiz, a inovação e favorecendo o engajamento, a inclusão, a atratividade da educação, além de facilitar a aquisição de conhecimentos. Desta forma, por meio da análise dos dados consultados no presente estudo, conclui-se que os docentes apresentam dificuldades na aplicação das TDICs em ações pedagógicas, devendo ser compreendidos como profissionais em constante aprendizado e, para que a integração das TDICs à educação ocorra com eficácia, torna-se imprescindível a realização de formações que atendam às reais necessidades do cotidiano escolar, estimulando a inovação, a criatividade e o olhar crítico frente às possibilidades pedagógicas das tecnologias.
USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO REMOTO NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS DISCENTES
Authors: Souza Maria do Socorro , Guerreiro Pedro Neuza Sofia
Published: March 2024

O artigo discute o uso das tecnologias digitais nas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem durante a pandemia do Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a partir da percepção de estudantes das escolas públicas do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Constitui um relato de pesquisa de doutorado em andamento, fundamentada na abordagem multimétodo. Os dados relatados referem-se à fase quantitativa e foram recolhidos via questionários on-line e impressos e analisados mediante a análise estatística, com o apoio do software IBM SPSS Statistics – versão 27. Celulares, ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, aplicativos de trocas de mensagens e webconferência foram as tecnologias mais utilizadas pelos estudantes durante o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Houve, igualmente, o uso de materiais impressos, resultante da falta de acesso às tecnologias digitais. Além disso, o uso dos recursos digitais após o ensino remoto foi ampliado e percebeu-se uma postura mais ativa e autônoma dos estudantes face à sua aprendizagem.
Pengetahuan Petugas Pariwisata Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kegawatdaruratan Tenggelam Di Wisata Pemandian Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Budi setiawan Indra , Padoli  , Ongko Waluyo Kiaonarni , Widyastuti Dwi Utari
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Angka kematian akibat insiden tenggelam yang masih tinggi disebabkan karena kontribusi dari faktor sistem pertolongan dan penanganan awal. Banyak kejadian korban pertolongan pertama yang justru meninggal dunia atau menderita kecacatan karena kurang pemahaman petugas dalam memberikan pertolongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi Pengetahuan Petugas Pariwisata Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kegawatdaruratan Tenggelam Di Wisata Pemandian Pacet Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif, melibatkan  60 Petugas pariwisata. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Sebagian besar (55%) petugas pariwisata memiliki pengetahuan pertolongan pertama cukup, hamper setengahnya memiliki pengetahuan baik (18%) dan Kurang (16%). Diharapkan petugas pariwisata lebih banyak mencari informasi tentang pertolongan pertama pada tenggelam dari berbagai sumber dan mengikuti berbagai pelatihan gawat darurat terutama penanganan pertama pada kejadian tenggelam.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Petugas Pariwisata, Kegawatdaruratan, Tenggelam
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
The high mortality rate due to drowning incidents is inseparable from the contribution of the rescue and initial care system. Many incidents of first aid victims who actually died or suffered disabilities due to the lack of understanding of officers in providing assistance. The purpose of this study was to identify the Knowledge of Tourist Officers About First Aid in Drowning Emergencies at Pacet Mojokerto Bathing Tour. This type of research is descriptive, involving 60 tour workers. The results showed that most (55%) tour workers had sufficient first aid knowledge, almost half had good knowledge (18%) and less (16%). It is expected that tourism officers seek more information about first aid in drowning from various sources and attend various emergency training, especially the first handling of drowning incidents.           
 Keywords: Knowledge, Tourism Officer, Emergency, Drowning
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Diagnosis Kanker Pada Klien Kanker Payudara Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Rengganis Anisa Suryaning , Padoli  , Christiany Irine
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
       Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu kanker yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita. Penderita kanker payudara biasa ditemukan pada stadium lanjut disebabkan adanya keterlambatan diagnosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan diagnosis kanker pada klien kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita penderita kanker payudara yang berkunjung untuk memeriksakan diri ke Puskesmas Waru Sidoarjo dan ukuran sampel 30 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang nantinya akan disebarkan kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wanita kanker payudara sebagian besar (51,4%) mengalami keterlambatan diagnosis rendah. Pasien dengan keterlambatan rendah adalah mereka terdeteksi stadium 1 (72,2%), sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan penyakit kanker payudara yang cukup (69,2%) dan mengalami ketakutan tinggi terhadap penyakit (75,0%). Diharapkan klien rutin melakukan deteksi dini menggunakan cara SADARI dan  sesegera mungkin memeriksakan diri ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan jika merasakan adanya benjolan atau gejala kanker payudara.
 
Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara, Keterlambatan Diagnosis
 
ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Breast cancer patients are usually found at an advanced stage due to a delay in diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the delay in cancer diagnosis in breast cancer clients. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were women with breast cancer who visited to check themselves to the Puskesmas Waru Sidoarjo and a sample size of 30 people selected by accidental sampling technique. In collecting research data using a questionnaire that will be distributed to respondents. The results showed that most breast cancer women (51.4%) experienced a low delay in diagnosis. Patients with low delay are those detected at stage 1 (72.2%), most have sufficient knowledge of breast cancer (69.2%) and experience high fear of the disease (75.0%). It is expected that clients routinely conduct early detection using SADARI and as soon as possible check themselves to a health care facility if they feel a lump or symptoms of breast cancer.
Keywords: Breast Cancer, Delayed Diagnosis
Analisis Perilaku Remaja dalam Berkendara di Jalan Raya terhadap Keselamatan Bersama Pengguna Jalan
Authors: Purnama Tania , Karimah Farah Sadira , Nur Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Salah satu masalah utama dalam lalu lintas adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas yang menimbulkan korban jiwa dan kerugian material. Perilaku komunitas sangat menentukan dalam pelanggaran lalu lintas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui atau menganalisis: (1) faktor penyebab terjadinya pelanggaran lalu lintas dan (2) strategi yang dilakukan oleh SATLANTAS dalam mengurangi pelanggaran lalu lintas sehingga tercapainya masyarakat patuh hukum. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskiptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, dan teori yang digunakan adalah teori perspektif konstruksi sosial. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: Penegakan hukum lalu lintas dalam rangka tercapainya masyarakat patuh hokum belum bekerja secara profesional dikarenakan penerapan hukum tidak diaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya, sikap penegak hokum yang belum profesional, serta sarana dan prasarana yang terbatas untuk mendukung terlaksananya penegakan hukum.
Effect of bioactive borate glass on printability and physical properties of hydrogels
Authors: Fayyazbakhsh Fateme , H. Tusar Mehedi , Huang Yue-Wern , C. Leu Ming
Published: March 2024

Hydrogels are a key component in bioinks and biomaterial inks for bioprinting due to their biocompatibility and printability at room temperature. The research described in the present paper contributes to the advancement of bioprinting by studying the effect of bioactive borate glass (BBG) incorporated into hydrogels on printability and physical properties. In this study, we fabricated 3D-printed hydrogel scaffolds using gelatin and alginate hydrogel mixture incorporated with various amounts of BBG, a bioceramic rich in therapeutic ions including boron, calcium, copper, and zinc. We investigated the effect of incorporating BBG on the density, viscosity, physical interactions, chemical structure, and shear thinning behavior of gelatin-alginate hydrogel biomaterial ink at different temperatures. After 3D printing and crosslinking of scaffolds, we measured mechanical properties and printing outcomes. The near-optimal extrusion temperature and pressure for uniform extrusion of hydrogel filaments at various BBG contents were determined. We compared the printing outcomes by quantifying the uniformity of printed filaments and shape fidelity of printed scaffolds. The rheological analysis showed that the addition of BBG increased the viscosity of the biomaterial inks and Young’s modulus of the 3D-printed scaffolds. Biomaterial inks with a dynamic viscosity within the range of 4.5 – 6.5 Pa·s showed the best printability across all samples. In conclusion, the inclusion of BBG contributes to a substantial improvement in the physical properties and printability of 3D-printed gelatin-alginate hydrogels.
Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pelatihan Soft skill Pada SMK Islam Darurrohman Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Islami Nurul Ariffaeni , Afriantoro Irfan , Pujiharta Pujiharta , Suryanti Rensi
Published: March 2024

AbstractSoft skills are very important in addition to academic knowledge. Soft skills are also non-technical abilities such as being able to think critically and time management. In the world of work, companies are not only looking for prospective employe with good hard skills but also for the soft skills they have. This is very important to be socialized and give knowledge to students in high school because they are the future successors of the nation who will enter the world of lectures and work, to improve their quality. One thing that can be done is the Community Service Training (PKM) activity entitled 'Improving the Quality of Human Resources Through Soft skill Training' where the participants of this activity consist of students from SMK Islam Darurrohman Â Kabupaten Bekasi. The methods given are briefing, presentation, discussion, case study, and final evaluation. This activity aims to provide understanding and mastery of soft skills to improve the quality of human resources. The result of this activity concluded that this activity was very helpful for participants in increasing their understanding and awareness of improving soft skills.Â Keywords: Soft Skill, Human Resource, and HR Quality ImprovementÂ AbstrakSoft skill adalah sesuatu hal yang sangat penting disamping dengan pengetahuan akademik. Soft skill juga merupakan kemampuan yang bersifat non teknis seperti mampu berpikir kritis dan manajemen waktu. Di dunia pekerjaan, perusahaan tidak hanya mencari seseorang calon karyawannya dari kemampuan hard skill yang bagus tetapi juga dilihat dari soft skill yang dimilikinya. Hal ini sangat penting disosialisasikan dan diberikan pengetahuannya kepada siswa/siswi di sekolah tingkat menengah atas karena mereka merupakan calon penerus bangsa yang akan masuk ke dunia perkuliahan dan juga pekerjaan, untuk peningkatan kualitas diri mereka. Salah satu yang bisa dilakukan adalah kegiatan Pelatihan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang bertajuk â€˜Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pelatihan Soft skillâ€™ dimana peserta kegiatan ini terdiri dari siswa/siswi SMK Islam Darurrohman Â Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode yang diberikan adalah pengarahan, presentasi, diskusi, studi kasus dan evaluasi akhir. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan penguasaan soft skill untuk peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat membantu peserta dalam peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran mereka dalam peningkatan soft skill.Â Kata Kunci: Soft skill, SDM dan Peningkatan Kualitas SDM
On the Eigenvalues of a Soluble Model of Coupled Molecular and Nuclear Hamiltonians
Authors: Rasulov Tulkin H. , Dilmurodov Elyor B.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a special type of soluble model corresponding to a coupled molecular and nuclear Hamiltonians H, the so-called generalized Friedrichs model, is considered. We aim to determine and provide the most important properties of the well-known Faddeev operator corresponding to H accommodating a number of discrete eigenvalues. Furthermore, we provide a formula for counting the multiplicity of discrete eigenvalues of H.
Examining Ways of Social Science Curricula on Students' Life Skill Acquisition in Secondary Schools of Mbeya Region
Authors: Oswald Mwachande Itiha , Lukindo Jesse , Andreas Mtitu Evaristo
Published: March 2024

This study examined ways through which social science curricula implementation can be employed in enhancing students' acquisition of life skills in community secondary schools of Mbeya region in Tanzania. The study was guided by an objective that aimed to examine ways in which the implementation of social science curricula can enhance students' acquisition of life skills. The study employed an interpretivism research philosophy, interpretivist qualitative research approach and a case study research design. This study had 50 participants in total, including 10 heads of community secondary schools, 20 social science subject teachers and 20 head prefects from selected community secondary schools. Data were gathered using observation and focus group discussion. The study findings were analysed through transcribing field results as acquired by equipment, sorting and synthesizing data into categories and developing themes. The study results found theoretical implementation of social science curricula which does not match with the students' acquisition of life skills. The study concludes that the social science implementation is done through stakeholders like Ministry of education, Science and Technology, teachers, students, parents, education officers and school quality assurance officers to mention a few. The implementation is lacking students' acquisition of life skills. The curricula implementation was found to have no relationship between social science curricula and students acquisition of life skills.
Natural Products Regulate the P38MAPK Signaling Pathway: A Promising Strategy in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Zhu Yue , Qiao Mengyuan , Chen Jinxin , Xu Manru , Wu Wenbin
Published: March 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is a common neurodegenerative condition that severely affects the quality of life of patients and their families, resulting in a substantial societal burden. In the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is closely associated with neuroinflammation, apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, amyloid beta deposition, and aberrant tau phosphorylation. Natural products have a high potential for therapeutic modulation of the P38 MAPK pathway. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, and Web of Science, utilizing the keywords “Alzheimer’s disease,” “neurodegenerative diseases,” “MAPK,” and “P38MAPK” and “natural products” to identify natural products that can be used to treat Alzheimer’s disease by modulating the P38MAPK pathway. Various natural products were found to act on p38 MAPK, including saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, acids, terpenoids, and glycosides. All these active agents can treat Alzheimer’s disease through their interactions with p38 MAPK. This study aimed to examine the use of natural products to intervene in Alzheimer’s disease and regulate the p38 MAPK pathway to provide potential ideas for further drug research and development.
TEXT SPACE OF A MODERN MUSEUM
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, An S. A. , Khmyrova S. R.
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the features of the text space of the modern museum. It provides the analysis the approaches to the definition of the concept ‘space’ in relation to museum. The characteristics of individual elements of the text space of the museum are given and the peculiarities of their perception by different categories of visitors, including children and adolescents, are considered
FROM OBSERVATIONS ON THE RHYTHM OF A. N. TOLSTOY’S PROSE
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolev, Golubkov S. A.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the specifics of the rhythmic organization of A.N.Tolstoy›s prose. The rhythm of prose is defined as a repetitive alternation of elements in a narrative system. Such elements include large blocks: a dynamic depiction of the actions of characters, static descriptions (landscape, portrait, author›s digression), insertion elements (text within the text). A.N.Tolstoy possessed a holistic perception of the space-time continuum of human existence. At the same time, we must take into account the dependence of the tempo of the work on the literary genre chosen by the author, on its stylistic nature. Short stories, novellas and novels by A.N.Tolstoy can be divided into three genre and style categories: 1) manor prose; 2) adventurous and fantasy prose; 3) historical prose. The specificity of these artistic models determined many features of the poetics of these works, including influencing the organization of the narrative rhythm. The rhythm of manor prose tends to slow down. Adventurous prose has a completely different rhythm of plot unfolding. A series of adventures aimed at achieving cherished goals is always characterized by a special rapidity and unpredictability of transitions. The rhythm of historical prose is determined by contrasts in the perception of time, on the one hand, by active reformers, and, on the other hand, by mossy conservatives. In all cases, rhythmic shifts affect both tiers of the story system: 1) the depicted series of events (the scope of the characters› actions); 2) the scope of the events of the story (the subject level). The article deals with the issues of the technique of embodying rhythmic shifts (the role of pauses, the introduction of the same type of syntactic constructions, the discrepancy of different rhythms, deviations from logic).
IMAGE OF PICASSO IN THE NOVEL “KESAREVO SVECHENIYE” BY V. P. AKSENOV AS A PART OF SPANISh PERSONOSPHERE OF RUSSIAN CULTURE
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Zhdanov S. S. , Gauzer I. V.
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the image of Pablo Picasso in the novel “Kesarevo svecheniye” (“Cesarean Glow”) by V. P. Aksyonov. The analysis of the imagery is connected with the tradition of representing the Picasso myth-image as part of the Spanish painting personosphere in Russian culture. This myth-image includes the motives of demiurge, who destroys and creates an artistic space, fire-inspiration, trickster, making familiar forms of the surrounding world to look foreign, which is consistent with the narrative syncretism of the Aksyonov’s postmodern text. The motif of “Russian” Picasso is also an important component of the painter’s myth-image, realized by connecting with Russian images of Pushkin, Tatlin, Khlebnikov, Khokhlova, Dilaktorskaya, Stalin and the Gorelik family.