bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Financial Ratio, Company Size, Previous Audit Opinion, and Auditor's Reputation on Going Concern Audit Opinion on Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018
Authors: Wardani Riski Fitri , Nadirsyah  , Ridwan
Published: September 2024

The Objective of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of financial ratios, company size, previous year's audit opinion, and auditor's reputation on going concern audit opinions on mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2014-2018. A total of 15 mining companies were studied in this study. The sample selection used purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results obtained are simultaneously, liquidity, profitability ratios, leverage ratios, company size, previous year's audit opinion and auditor's reputation affect going concern audit opinions, while partially, liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, leverage ratios, company size and auditor's reputation s have no effect on going concern audit opinion. The previous year's audit opinion has an effect on going concern audit opinion.
Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia and Malaysia During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safitri Ika , Pramono Sigid Eko , Zaenal Muhammad Hasbi
Published: September 2024

Financial performance as a measuring tool to determine the process of implementing financial resources owned by the company. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Islamic banking. where Malaysia and Indonesia are the leading countries in the development of the Sharia economy, of course they are affected by the Covid 19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study is to compare the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia before and during the Covid 19 pandemic. The data analysis technique used is the independent sample t test. The variables being compared are NPF, FDR, ROA, ROE, CAR, and BOPO. The sample used in this study is in the form of sharia banking performance reports issued by financial services authorities from each country before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely from 2018-2021. The results show that in Islamic banking in Indonesia there are significant differences only in the CAR variable, while for NPF, FDR, ROA, ROE, and BOPO there are no significant differences between before and during COVID-19. Meanwhile, in Islamic banking in Malaysia, there are significant differences only in the BOPO variable, while for NPF, FDR, ROA, ROE, and CAR there are no significant differences between before and during COVID-19. And for the comparison of performance between Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic Banking, there is a significant difference in the performance of the two countries except for the NPF variable, there is no significant difference between the NPF of Indonesian Islamic Banks and Malaysian Islamic Banks during the 2018-2021 period
Financial Performance Assessment Using Balanced Scorecard Methodology in Indonesian Banks
Authors: Syahputra Danil , Ningsih Supiah , Marpaung Durahman
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the financial performance of XYZ Bank through the lens of the balanced scorecard approach. The research method employed is qualitative, with data drawn from the annual reports of the banks in question for the period spanning 2020 to 2021. This period encompasses both the pre-merger and post-merger phases of Bank Syariah Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that, from a financial perspective, the combined ROE ratio of the three Islamic banks, which has undergone a merger, is improving and includes healthy qualifications, approaching 15%. The customer perspective reveals an encouraging improvement in profitability, which is attributable to both customer migration from the predecessor bank to the merged bank and new customer growth. The merger has facilitated operating efficiency due to the synergy of the merger, leading to an increase in employee productivity, as measured by revenue. The establishment of several business unit networks represents an innovative form of internal business process, which can facilitate service delivery. The implications of this research provide a more detailed description of performance measurement using data from the company's published annual reports. Previous balance scorecard research employed survey methods in order to obtain information related to the growth and learning perspectives, as well as the customer and internal business process perspectives. In contrast, this study uses only data from the company's financial statements and annual reports.
The Influence of Word of Mouth and Perceived Value on Parents' Decisions to Choose Kids Republic Jakarta School
Authors: Julio Muhammad Akbar , Shihab Muchsin Saggaff
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Word of Mouth (WoM) and perceived value on parents' decisions to enroll their children at Sekolah Kids Republic Jakarta, an early childhood education institution (PAUD) located in Jakarta. The population for this study comprised 204 parents of students currently enrolled at Sekolah Kids Republic Jakarta. A sample of 68 parents was selected using a sampling technique with a 10% margin of error. The analysis used the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The study yielded the following findings: (1) Perceived value has a significant and dominant influence on parents' decisions in choosing Sekolah Kids Republic Jakarta; (2) Word of Mouth (WoM) has a relatively weak and statistically insignificant influence on these decisions; and (3) The combined effect of WoM and perceived value moderately explains the variance in parents' decisions, supporting the hypothesis that both variables together significantly influence decision-making, with perceived value playing a more dominant role.
Analysis of the Influence of Poverty Levels in Tuban District
Authors: Rochimin Reinanda Aprilia Putri , Huda Syamsul , Perdana Putra
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between population size, economic growth, education level, and unemployment rate on the poverty level in Tuban Regency. Tuban Regency is a district with a poverty percentage reaching 14.91% in 2022. The researchers used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the population size has a positive effect on the poverty level, economic growth has a negative effect on the poverty level, the education level has a positive effect on the poverty level, and the unemployment rate has a positive effect on the poverty level in Tuban Regency. The data used in this study include secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and other related sources. This research provides significant contributions to understanding the factors influencing poverty in the area, which can serve as a basis for policy formulation to reduce poverty. Potential policies include improving the quality of education, creating new job opportunities, and promoting inclusive economic growth. Improving the quality of education is expected to enhance the skills and competitiveness of the workforce, while the creation of new jobs can reduce the unemployment rate. Inclusive economic growth ensures that the benefits of economic growth are felt by all layers of society, particularly the poor. Therefore, this study offers comprehensive insights into the relationship between these variables and provides policy recommendations that can help reduce the poverty rate in Tuban Regency.
The Influence of Viral Marketing, Price Perceptions, and Product Quality on Consumer Purchasing Decisions at Richeese Factory
Authors: Putri Naila Aisyah , Supriyono
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of Viral Marketing, price perceptions, and product quality on consumer purchasing decisions at Richeese Factory. The population used in this study are consumers who are at least 17 years old and have made purchases at Richeese Factory Rungkut Madya. The sample used was 112 respondents with a nonprobability sampling method using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire or Likert scale by distributing questionnaires via google form, then analyzed with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that Viral Marketing and product quality variables had a positive effect on purchasing decision variables. Meanwhile, the price perception variable does not have a positive effect on the purchasing decision variable.
Determining Factors in Decision Making for Online Cash Waqf Among the Millennial Generation
Authors: Nashir Fathin Kemala , Huda Nurul , Indra
Published: September 2024

The realization of cash waqf is currently still very limited. Waqf literacy is still very minimal, especially for millennials. The millennial generation is a generation that is very close to technology, judging from the daily life of millennials, it is very closely related to activities carried out with technology. Factors that affect the online cash waqf generally previous researchers limited only to a few factors such as some discussed only limited to Social Influence (SI), and Religiosity or factors of Knowledge, Belief, Religiosity, Attitude, Subjective Norms and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC ). This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, religiosity, trust, social influence, information, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and waqf literacy on the intentions or desires of millennials to do online cash waqf. The data analysis method in this study uses the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The research sample used in this study was the millennial generation who were born in the period from 1981 to 1996. The data used in this study was through field research, in this case data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires that were distributed through online media (google form) to the millennial generation. The first result in this study is that perceived usefulness, religiosity, trust, social influence, information, attitude, perceived behavioral control greatly influence the millennial generation in making money online. While waqaf literacy, Perceived Ease of Use and Subjective Norm do not greatly affect millennials in online cash waqf.
An Analysis of Studets’ Ability in Writing Persuasive Text
Authors: Maulidya Mayang Widhari  , Azhary Tambusai  , Ahmad Laut Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

This research aims was to determine (1) the students’ ability in writing persuasive text and (2) to find out what factors affect students' ability to write persuasive text.  This research is descriptive qualitative. In this research the sample was taken by means of cluster random sampling as many as 25 students. Data were collected through tests in the form of persuasive texts written by students and then through analytical procedures according to the rubric of assessment aspects and through non-test, namely questionnaire. Then the data collected will be presented in the form of a description. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the students' ability in writing persuasive text is good (capable). It is proven that the average value obtained reaches 79.5 and the number of students who are less able to write persuasive text well and get a score below the KKM is 24% of students. This means that students who have been able to reach the KKM are 76% of students with good interpretations.
The Effect of Lecturing Technique on the Students’ Reading Achievement
Authors: Harahap Putri Arnita , Azhary Tambusai  , Ahmad Laut Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

The objective of the research was to improve the students’ reading achievement of grade X students at SMKN 1 Beringin academic year 2018-2019 by using the lecturing technique. The researcher used the experimental research. The population of the research was grade of students X TKJ1 and X TKJ2, and two classes were chosen as sample of the research in which there were 32 students for experimental class, and 32 students for control group. The actions implemented in this research were using lecturing technique, giving more explanation in English, making use of the LCD projector optimally, and providing activities that enabled the students to improve reading achievement. The research results of the resesarch showed that the use of lecturing technique in the English teaching and learning process was effective to improve the students’ reading achievement. There was an increase in the means score from 8.43 in pre-test to 25.31 in the post-test. There were some good improvements in some aspects such as their familiarity in reading descriptive texts in English. Also, they become actively participating in discussions during the teaching and learning process. They were more aware of mistakes due to correction from other students. In addition, this technique successfully attracted the attention of students. In short, they understood comprehensively the purpose of the text that had been given.
Social Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Improving Students' Characteristics Class Xi of SMK Ibnu Sina Batam
Authors: Sumianti  , Afi Parnawi  , Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Teacher competence is an important thing that must be possessed by a teacher as an educator in shaping the personality and morals of students as students. The purpose of this study was to find out how the competence of PAI teachers can shape the morale and personality of class XI students at SMK Ibnu Sina Batam and the factors that hinder PAI teachers in improving character. This research method uses a qualitative approach that seeks to describe the Social Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Improving the Characteristics of SMK Ibnu Sina Students in Batam City. The supporting factors for teacher social competence are the school principal's program to improve the social competence of Islamic religious education teachers, namely sending teachers to attend seminars and training from DikNas and outside the DikNas. Participate in teacher work strengthening training (PKG), educational institutions that support the development and learning of the Islamic religion in particular, infrastructure, Islamic religious education teachers are graduates of Islamic religious education. As for the Inhibiting Factors. Internal, namely coming from the teacher himself such as a lack of communication with colleagues in the profession and a lack of communication with parents of students and the community around the environment of the Ibn Sina educational foundation. Externally comes from students, students' family environment, lack of attention from parents to children's behavior because people are preoccupied with working and earning a living. Community environment, lack of parental supervision of the association of their children. So that parents do not know their children associate with anyone. So there needs to be a synergy between teachers and parents.
The Reliability and Validity of an Instrument to Evaluate the Implementation of Professional Learning Communities (PLC)
Authors: Thiru Kali Thevi Jayaraman  , Nor Hasnida Bt Che Md Ghazali
Published: September 2024

The implementation of Profesional Learning Communities (PLC) among secondary school teachers can enhance school capacity and excellence. To assess the execution of PLC, a reliable and valid instrument is necessary. This research aimed to develop and validate such an instrument, which was distributed to 69 secondary school teachers in the form of a questionnaire. The Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) Evaluation Model, established by Daniel Stufflebeam, served as the foundation for the instrument. The content validity of the instrument was examined by experts, while the construct validity was assessed using internal consistency reliability or Cronbach Alpha. The pilot study findings suggest that the instrument is both reliable and valid, with 87 out of 91 items retained.
Implementation of the Snowball Throwing Learning Model to Increase Students' Understanding of Appreciating Equality of Citizens in Class X Accounting at SMK Negeri 1 Kutacane
Authors: Dhimas Arya Bima  , Ulian Barus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the increase in students' understanding in respecting the equality of citizens. The subjects in this study were class X ACCOUNTING students at SMK NEGERI I KUTACANE consisting of 20 students in one class of boys and girls. This research was conducted using classroom action research (CAR), which consisted of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative. Quantitative data obtained from cycle I and cycle II tests. The data were analyzed from cycle I and cycle II. The results showed that there was an increase in students' abilities in direct learning, this showed that the average value of the first cycle was 76 and the second cycle score was 79.5.
Symbolic Meaning of Malay Culture in North Sumatra
Authors: Harianto II  , Zulfitri  , Teguh Satria Amin
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe a desire and also the purpose of using identity and symbols from Malay ethnicity and culture in the North Sumatra region. The results of research in the field will be analyzed using theory based on social action with research methods that use qualitative as well as quantitative case studies in North Sumatra. Data collection using detailed interview methods and also observations from respondents in North Sumatra. The data analysis used in this research method reveals various symbols of Malay culture in North Sumatra which have messages to convey to the wider community regarding traditions, culture and local wisdom in North Sumatra. Symbols are media that can be used to reinforce a status that has a relationship with power and also the human and natural resources in North Sumatra. The symbol of Malay identity in North Sumatra in the post-reformation era became one of the actions taken by Malay people as a form of existence for the Malay community to show their concern for local cultures in North Sumatra. This action is one of the motives of the Malay ethnicity in North Sumatra to change the potential for relations between ethnic groups in North Sumatra in order to maintain local wisdom and also hold the strategic side in North Sumatra. So that it can increase the value of Malay culture in North Sumatra.
The Influence of Learning Techniques And Reading Interest on the Reading Comprehension Ability of Grade V Students of SDIT Al Hamidiyah Depok
Authors: Rerin Maulinda
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of reading learning techniques and reading interest on the reading comprehension ability of grade V students. The learning models studied are Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) and Direct Reading Thingking Activity (DRTA) reading learning techniques. SQ3R and DRTA are one of the techniques in learning reading. The SQ3R technique is used to improve reading comprehension skills in each student. While the DRTA technique is used to demand and train students to concentrate on understanding the content of the reading well. Both techniques are used to find out good techniques in reading comprehension. This research was conducted at SDIT Al Hamidiyah Depok with a sample of 80 students taken randomly. The research design used was factorial 2 X 2 and the technique used for hypothesis testing was two-track ANAVA followed by the Tuckey Test. The results obtained in this study are 1) There are differences in reading comprehension skills between students who learn with the SQ3R technique and students who learn with the DRTA technique; 2) There is a difference in reading comprehension skills in students with high reading interest between those who study with the SQ3R technique and those who learn with the DRTA technique; 3) There is a difference in reading comprehension skills in students with low reading interest between those who study with the SQ3R technique and those who learn with the DRTA technique; 4) There is an influence of interaction between learning techniques and reading interest on reading comprehension skills. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) reading learning technique is better or more effective than the Direct Reading Thingking Activity (DRTA) technique. Interest in reading affects students' reading comprehension skills.
Developing Writing Ability Through Theme and Rheme of Narrative Text
Authors: Widhari Maulidya Mayang , Risnawaty
Published: September 2024

This research aims (1) To find out the development of students' ability to write narrative texts (2) To find out the dominant type of theme in student writing (3) To find out the factors that influence students' ability to write narrative text. This research is quantitative and qualitative in nature and was conducted in February 2023 to students of class. In this research, samples were taken by means of cluster random sampling of 33 students. Data were collected through tests in the form of narrative texts written by students using themes and rhemes according to the assessment aspect rubric and through pretest and posttest. The pre-test was given to determine students' ability in writing skills before being given treatment, while the post-test was given to determine students' abilities in writing skills after being given treatment. Then the collected data will be presented in the form of descriptions and diagrams. The results showed that the average pretest score was lower than the posttest average score (60.24<81.88). That is, the set of themes and rhymes can develop students' writing skills significantly. From the results of the qualitative description, the type of theme that is most widely used is the type of topical theme with a percentage (84.84%). This was also shown by the questionnaire data before treatment was lower than after receiving treatment with (65.82 <68.48). This study concluded that the theme and rheme sets can develop students' writing skills
Development Student’s Writing Skill Through Blended Learning Model
Authors: Isnaini Ramadaniah  , Harianto II
Published: September 2024

This research aims (1) To develop student’s writing skill through blended learning (2) To find out whether blended learning can develop student’s writing skills through blended learning. (3) To explain the process of developing writing skills using blended learning. The population of the research was the students of STKIP Usman Safri Kutacane. The sample was second semester consisted of 12 students. The sample was taken by purposive sampling. The research was a Research and Experimental Development (R&D), which conducted by giving two tests, pre-test and post-test. Pre-test was given before implementing writing descriptive essay while post-test was given after implementing writing descriptive essay. It was carried out on using qualitative and quantitave method. The instrument of the data collection was a essay writing tests.. The data was analyzed by using T-test. After the data had been collected by using test, it was found that the pre-test average was 61,67 while post-test was 76,67. There were 15% improvement from the pre-test value. So, the writer concluded that there were improvement of the writing skill of the students through blended learning model. It can also proved by comparing the result t observation (5,169) with t table (4,318) for alpha = 0,1%. It was meant that the hypothesis was received.
Conditions of Chemical Parameters of the Anahoni River to Detect Water Quality
Authors: M. Sehol  , Kasmawati  , Rosita Mangesa  , Irsan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the water quality of the Anahoni river due to gold mining by covering chemical parameters (pH, DO, BOD, COD, heavy metal mercury (Hg), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As) ) and cyanide (CN).Metal mercury, iron, copper, cadmium, arsenic, and cyanide were tested at the Proling Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB) laboratory. Meanwhile, DO, BOD parameters were analyzed at the Maluku Provincial Health Office Laboratory. pH and temperature parameters were carried out measured in situ. The pH value of the waters was obtained in the range of 7.1-10.5.The measured DO concentration has a value that varies in the range of 4.6-10.4 mg/L.The concentration of BOD has a value in the range of 0.5-10 .25 mg/L. COD concentrations have values ​​in the range of 1.7-12.11 mg/L. Hg, Fe, Cu, As, and CN metals were detected in water and sediments.
Development of a Virtual Test to Measure Mastery of Green Chemistry Material
Authors: Sanusi Noor Dewi , Nahadi  , Hernani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to obtain a virtual test that measures proficiency in green chemistry with good instrument quality, meeting the criteria of validity, reliability, readability value, difficulty level, and good discrimination power. The virtual test in this research consists of text, images, animations, graphs, and videos. The method used is the development and validation method, which involved developing twenty items for the virtual test that have been deemed valid. First, a readability test was conducted on the items with five students, followed by a real-class trial involving 101 tenth-grade students from three high schools that already use the independent curriculum. The findings of this research show that out of the 36 developed test items, 20 items have a CVR value above 0.99, a reliability value of 0.702, categorized as high. The difficulty level test resulted in a value of 0.39, categorized as moderate, and the discrimination power test yielded a value of 0.41, categorized as good.
Absorption P of Soybean Plants ( Glycine max L.(Merr)) in Cambisol Soil After Lime and Phosphate Fertilizer Application
Authors: Charles Silahooy
Published: September 2024

Lime and fertilization are the right way to increase nutrients to increase P uptake of soybean plants ( Glycine max L. ( Merr)) on cambisol soil. This is done by paying attention to the dose, time, and method of calcification and fertilization. This study aims to obtain information about the P uptake of soybean plants ( Glycine max L. ( Merr)) on cambisol soil after lime and phosphate fertilizer application, which was carried out in Poka Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala District, Ambon City. This research took place from September 2022 to February 2023. Soil and plant analysis was carried out at the Soil Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications, where the parameter studied was the P uptake of soybean plants. The results showed that the optimal combination of lime and phosphate fertilizer doses on cambisol soil could increase the P uptake of soybean plants.
A Review of Translanguaging as a New Way of Redefining Bi/Multilingualism in South African Classrooms
Authors: Kemende Wunseh Quinta
Published: September 2024

South Africa is a multilingual and multicultural country, and the Language in Education Policy (1997) permits any of the 12 official languages to be used as the language of teaching and learning. The purpose of this paper is to examine secondary data about the use of translanguaging in South African multilingual classrooms for a better understanding of course content.  Translanguaging is simply a pedagogical term used to describe the natural ways bilingual/multilingual individuals use their languages in their everyday lives. This paper is discussed qualitatively using a systematic literature review examining several studies that are relevant to the topic.  Both international and national articles and books relating to the topic were identified and analysed. The result from this review shows that translanguaging goes beyond theory to critical pedagogical practice. Also, it shows that the language in education policy (additive bilingualism) has not been able to cater for multilingualism in South African classrooms. Therefore, there is a need to employ translanguaging strategy in the classroom to center the marginalised languages in South African classroom space. The implication of this review is that it offers a blueprint for teachers, education actors, and policymakers to re-imagine South Africa’s bi/multilingualism classrooms through the lens of translanguaging.
Integration of Qualitative Approaches in Research in Counseling
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Zaini  , Anggi Melviyanti  , Dara Agustina  , Delia Putri Utami  , Juliana Sari  , Juriani Harahap  , May Purnama Sari  , Putri Syahri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the integration of research with a qualitative approach in the field of counseling as well as to describe and discuss the nature of the qualitative research method, its characteristics and position in the field of counseling. The qualitative research methods in the field of counseling include descriptions of counseling in Indonesia, other forms of qualitative research in counseling, collecting data from qualitative research in the field of counseling and qualitative research steps in the field of counseling in accordance with data obtained in the field. A qualitative approach is suitable for use in counseling research because it contains a wide range of research according to needs.
Development of Problem-Based Learning Devices to Improve Mathematics Problem Solving Ability and Learning Independence of Labuhanbatu Private Junior High School Students
Authors: Sudirman  , Dedy Juliandri Panjaitan
Published: September 2024

This development research generally aims to develop problem-based learning tools that are valid, practical and effective, in particular the objectives are to : 1) Produce product development problem-based learning tools that are valid, practical and effective in improving students' mathematical problem solving skills and independence . 2) Analyzing the increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities in the application of problem-based learning tools. 3) Analyze the level of student learning independence in the application of learning tools. The researcher gave pretest questions to students to see students' initial abilities before being given the learning tools that had been developed. The data obtained from the results of the pretest and posttest were analyzed to find out how much the increase in students' learning independence abilities occurred. Testing of the assessment instrument was carried out at the beginning (pretest) and at the end (posttest) of the meeting. This learning tool was developed using a development model referring to Plomp's theory, which consists of five phases, namely the initial investigative research phase, the design phase, the design phase, the assessment phase and the implementation phase (trial). LKPD is another tool that was developed using a problem-based learning model for problem-solving abilities and participants' independent learning abilities that can be said to be effective, valid and practical.
The Influence of Digitalization on the Practice of Pancasila Moral Values in Private Business Vocational School Students Al-Washliyah 3 Medan
Authors: Alwi Irwanto  , Ulian Barus
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of digitalization on the practice of Pancasila moral values among students at the Al-washliyah 3 Medan Private Business Vocational School. Digitalization is the term for a wave of information technology which was initially based on analogue and print media to become digital based using digital technology and data. Pancasila moral values are a guideline for social life in society. In other words, Pancasila moral values are procedures for good social behavior among society. The form of this research is quantitative research and the approach method is product moment correlation, namely looking for the level of influence of digitalization on the practice of Pancasila moral values among students at Al-Washliyah 3 Medan Private Business Vocational School. The population in this study was all students in class XI of Al-washliyah 3 Medan Private Business Vocational School with a sample of 31 students. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and interview guides as well as observation sheets only to strengthen the questionnaire data. Meanwhile, researchers sought research results by distributing questionnaires to students as respondents and a questionnaire with 20 questions on each variable. The data analysis technique in this research uses the product moment correlation formula and hypotheses using significance tests. The results of this research show that there is a strong influence between digitalization and the practice of Pancasila moral values. This can be seen by the correlation coefficient value of 0.702 when measured by the measurement results of the correlation coefficient interpretation table which states that the correlation coefficient value is included in the value of 0.60-0.799 and the relationship is stated to be strong. Next, the hypothesis was tested for variable significance with a significance ratio of 0.05.
The Effectiveness Test Atung Methanol Extract (Parinarium Glaberimum Hassk) as a Fly Repellent for Salted Skipjack Tuna
Authors: Debby D. Moniharapon  , Trijunianto Moniharapon  , F. Pattipeilohy  , M. N Mailoa
Published: September 2024

House flies (Musca domestica) and green flies (Calliphora vomitoria) are members of the Muscidae family which are commonly found in residential areas in Indonesia. The habit of houseflies and greenflies in searching for food in wet household waste has the potential to make them vectors of pathogens that cause dysentery , cholera, typhoid, diarrhea and worms . Atung ( Parinarium glaberimum Hassk) contains secondary metabolites, namely: alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenol, saponins and tannins. The phytochemical compounds in Atung have the potential to act as a fly repellent (Repellent). The aim of this research was to determine the landing power of fly repellent on Atung methanol extract. This research was designed using a simple RAL experimental method with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. Concentration variations 0% (control), 1%, 2%, from 4%. Data analysis used the Anova statistical test analysis version SPSS 24 at a significance level of 0.05. The results of the research showed that the higher the concentration of Atung methanol extract used in the fly repellent, the less the fly's ability to land on salted skipjack tuna. The protective ability of the repellent against house flies and green flies is 83% for a methanol extract concentration of 1%, 88% for a methanol extract concentration of 2%, and 100% for a methanol extract concentration of 4%. Atung methanol extract has the potential to be used as an active ingredient. Effective repellent against houseflies and greenflies.
Comparative Study of the Authority of the MPR During the New Order and Reform Order from the Perspective of the Theory of Dignified Justice
Authors: Franciscus Xaverius Wartoyo
Published: September 2024

"Sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is implemented according to the Constitution." Paragraph 2 of Article 1 of the 1945 Constitution asserts that the sovereignty of citizens must be defended through constitutional law. Sovereign people do not mean freedom to act arbitrarily either in actions or in providing aspirations for the interests of citizens in an authoritarian manner but in the form of consensus deliberation in institutions. The formation of rules for implementing the authority of the MPR institution is deemed necessary to be regulated in a separate law, outside of "Law no. 17” of 2017 concerning MD3, considering that the MPR has fundamental authority and is the sole implementer of popular sovereignty. This is different from people's representative institutions such as the DPR, DPD and DPRD. Regulations or legislation for the special authority of the MPR outside "Law no. 17 of 2017” About MD3. So as not to give rise to interpretations that have similar authority. This formation is intended to carry out none other than the goals of the nation, based on state philosophy and the unique values of the Indonesian nation in accordance with the philosophy contained in the 4th paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the 4th principle of Pancasila. So it can be concluded that in regulating the authority of the MPR it is necessary to create a special law/special authority that regulates the MPR so that the function of the MPR can be optimal in making policies but still listening to the aspirations of the DPD, DPR, DPRD, and the wider community who are members of skilled professions such as academics, and other professions related to this authority.
The Role of Sradha and Bhakti in Efforts to Increase Happiness in the Era of Information Technology
Authors: I Putu Putra Astawa  , I Made Endra Lesmana Putra  , Ni Putu Suwardhani  , Ni Nyoman Sri Winarti
Published: September 2024

Religious values in science or providing religious morality to science. Mastery of science and technology is to improve skills in order to improve the quality of human life, while Sradha and Bhakti (faith and piety) are to increase moral values and wisdom. Therefore, touching on religious values that are based on divine teachings is very important. In this way, the goal of Hindu religious education which is in line with the goals of national education can be achieved, namely developing and increasing Sradha (faith) and Bhakti (devotion) of Hindus towards God Almighty/Ida Sanghyang Widhi Wasa through the appreciation and practice of Hindu religious teachings in order to become Hindu people. who is dharmika and able to realize "Moksartham Jagadhita". This research population consists of the UNHI academic community (lecturers, students and education staff). The sampling technique uses probability stratified random sampling with proportional allocation. Data was collected using questionnaires, and then analyzed using quantitative analysis with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the results of the analysis, the results of this research show that Sradha and Bhakti have a significant effect on happiness, furthermore, the interaction between Information Technology Modernization and Sradha on Happiness Levels is not significant; The interaction between information technology modernization and devotion to the level of happiness is not significant, and information technology modernization has had a significant influence on human happiness.
The Influence of the Problem Based Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students at SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan
Authors: Putri Annisaa Silalahi  , Muhammad Faisal Husna
Published: September 2024

This research aims to see the influence of the Problem Based Learning learning model on student learning outcomes in class XI SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan. The background to this research is that student learning outcomes are still below average because students are less active in class and teachers still use conventional models which makes it difficult for students to understand Civics lessons in class. This type of research is classroom action research carried out in two cycles. The research instruments were observation sheets and tests. Data was obtained by means of quantitative analysis to calculate the percentage of completeness. Based on data analysis, it turns out that students' PPKn learning has increased with each cycle. The average test result score from cycle I to cycle II increased, in cycle I the average test result was 65.59 and in cycle II the average test result was 77.35. The increase in PPKn learning outcomes in cycle I was 23.53%, then increased in cycle II to 73.53%. The conclusion of this research is that applying the Problem Based Learning learning model can have a positive effect on improving student learning outcomes in class XI PPKn subjects at SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan.
The Role of Interactive Technology in Inclusive Education: A Case Study
Authors: Sri Rahayu
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, there are quite a lot of teaching staff who experience difficulties in involving students to be active in class. Today's students are quite vulnerable to the risk of disengagement due to competing priorities and also barriers to social interaction. The use of interactive technology can encourage active learning and also provide a much better facilitation of student experiences and inclusion. This case study aims to examine the practical implications of one interactive technology on student learning experiences. This research shows that the application of interactive technology to learning methods is able to have a real positive impact on the learning experience of students. Apart from that, achieving learning outcomes and also the level of motivation is one of the impacts that can be obtained. This helps students engage genuinely in assessment tasks and make their voices heard without fear or influence from faculty or peer pressure. The research also identified several challenges including the lead time needed to train teachers and students to use technology more effectively. This research contributes to existing knowledge by providing evidence-based implications of the use of interactive technologies in higher education.
AGROLANCE: REPRESENTATION OF GROWTH BALANCE OF TOMATO PLANTS IN DRY LAND IN THE CONTEXT OF A DANCE WORK
Authors: Damanik Desy Wulan Pita Sari , Alfassabiq Khairi
Published: September 2024

Agrolance dance work is representation of research results entitled " Combination of Bio-Organo- Minirel Fertilizers on Optimizing the Growth and Production of Tomatoes (Salanum Lycopersicum) In Dryland Environment " (2023) by Alfassabiq Khairi in the journal Agricultural Sciences which is research and concept ideas from this work. Through this creative study, the analogy that appears in each part of Agrolance's work is described to show the growth balance of tomato plants and fertilizer on dry land on the bodies of beginner dancers which is answered based on the experiences of the dancers' bodies through several weeks of experimentation to see the results of their bodies. This research also provides insight into interdisciplinary research in dance and science agriculture . These findings have important implications in today's arts and agriculture context, which faces challenges in creating inclusive spaces, scientific collaboration, and discovering experimental results. This research uses a case study method with a choreographic approach. Using a qualitative descriptive research method means getting data qualitatively, then writing it descriptively. The author, as the main instrument in this research, collected data by means of participant observation, unstructured interviews, and through dance work documents. In this work, the dancer is analogous to dry land, the movements produced by the dancer are the results of the tomato plant, organic fertilizer is consumption and daily activities carried out, and inorganic fertilizer is body exercise, taste exercise, bodily experience given by the choreographer to the dancer. The creation method in this work uses the exploration method as the initial part in developing the creativity of the creation process, improvisation to find movements by chance or spontaneously, composition to arrange the movements that have been obtained, as well as periodic corrective evaluation of the process.
Instilling Nationalist Values from an Early Age Through the History of the Struggle of Indonesian Heroes
Authors: Yatmin  , Andyastuti Etty , Lestariningrum Anik , Sumarwoto M. Ipung Zainul Islam
Published: September 2024

Introducing the history of Indonesian independence to children is not an easy matter, considering that if you talk about history, what you definitely know is the long plot and events. Introduction to the history of Indonesian independence, in a fun way to foster good nationalist values in children from an early age. The aim is for young children to feel the meaning of struggle from simple actions. We know that children's learning methods must be adapted to their characteristics. The aim of the research will be to briefly describe how the introduction of stories of struggle increases the value of nationalism in children. The research design will use narrative/historical qualitative research, namely trying to find and describe narratively the activities carried out and the impact of the actions taken. This research will be carried out at the ABA VII Kindergarten, Kediri City with research subjects of 30 children aged 4-6 years. Collection techniques are observation, interviews and document analysis. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, data triangulation, member checking and auditing techniques were used, as well as data analysis techniques according to Miles & Huberman, namely data reduction, data display and conclusions. The research results show that instilling nationalist values based on the story of the nation's struggle can be done through planning play activities starting from playing learning videos, designing Heroes' Day project activities and telling stories from books/pictures about the names of heroes as well as direct practice of visiting heroes' graves. Recommendations from research results should be developed other than during Heroes' Day so that we can see the continuity of children's understanding through activities to foster nationalism.
The ESP Scenario in EFL Economics Courses
Authors: Napitupulu Selviana , Kisno Kisno , Napitupulu Fenty Debora
Published: September 2024

The term "ESP" refers to a method of teaching English for any possible goal. It addresses with determining the curriculum for a scenario where students are grouped as homogeneous and have a common set of requirements. Thus, the goal of this study is to investigate the state of ESP teaching and learning in a third-year graduate student class at the University of Murni Teguh, Department of Economics. The researcher makes an effort to determine whether the ESP method of teaching EFL is used in this particular class. In order to do this, a representative sample of 50 students was selected at random and joined by their ESP instructor, a specialist in the same department. Two study tools have been used to gather data: a structured interview with the teacher and a questionnaire for the students. Consequently, a quantitative and qualitative analysis has been conducted. The findings showed that students are taught in general English with little consideration for their academic and professional demands (once they are employed). Instead, there is a strong emphasis on learning economic concepts and translating brief texts into Arabic, the students' native tongue. The ESP teacher also mentioned how he sensed a need for particular "teacher training." The findings may help ESP teachers understand what is actually required in this particular situation. Therefore, depending on the needs of each specific subject, ESP approaches should be used to teach English.