bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidences of Validity of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale - DERS
Authors: Machado Bruna Mattos , Gurgel Léia Gonçalves , Boeckel Mariana Gonçalves , Reppold Caroline Tozzi
Published: July 2020

Abstract Emotional regulation is a recent construct with few adapted instruments in Brazil capable of measuring it. This study aimed to find evidences of content validity, internal consistency and reliability of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) for the Brazilian context. The participants were 402 adults (78.1% women) aged between 18 to 71 years, of which 86.8% resided in Rio Grande do Sul. We revised an adaptation of the referred instrument to facilitate the understanding of the items. In order to test the most appropriate structure to the Brazilian context, we performed a confirmatory factor analysis, comparing the original instrument structure to that validated to Portuguese. The results showed that DERS had good psychometric properties, exhibiting validity and reliability for the Brazilian sample. The factorial structure was equivalent to the original version, containing six dimensions.
Aile İçi Çocuk Eğitiminde Takip Edilecek Temel Dinî ve Ahlâkî İlkeler
Authors: DOĞAN Hüseyin
Published: July 2020

Aile toplumun en önemli kurumu ve yapıtaşıdır. Hiç kuşkusuz aile içinde çocuğun fizikî, ruhî, psikolojik ve sosyolojik gelişimi, ebeveynlerin tutum ve davranışları ile doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Çünkü aile içi rol modeller, çocuğun ileride nasıl bir insan olacağını (karakter) önemli ölçüde belirlemektedir. Zira kişilik, insanı diğer bireylerden ayıran tutum ve davranışlarını içeren tüm fizikî ve ruhî özellikleri kapsamaktadır. Ailedeki rol modellerin bozuk, kararsız, sağlıksız kişilik yapısına sahip olması durumunda, olumsuz davranış özelliklerinin çocuğa yansıma olasılığı da o denli artmaktadır. Aile içinde ebeveynlerin çocukla olan iletişimi, sadece aileyi oluşturan bireyleri değil, içinde yaşadığımız toplumu da yakından etkilemektedir.
İşte bu makalede, toplumun en küçük yapı taşını oluşturan ailede, ebeveynlerin çocuklarını yetiştirmede veya çocuklarına kazandırmak istedikleri birtakım ahlâkî değerler konusunda, nasıl bir yöntem ve yaklaşım tarzı izlemeleri gerektiği hususu merkeze alınarak, hâdiseye dinî nasslar açısından bakılarak örnekler üzerinden değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Hz. Peygamber’in Fiillerinin Teşriî Değeri –Bedruddin el-Makdisî Örneği-
Authors: KALAÇ Rıdvan
Published: July 2020

Allah’ın kitabında Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.s.) insanlık için tabi olunması gereken bir şahsiyet olarak nitelendirilmesi durumu, sözlerinin yanında onun yapıp ettiği fiilleri de oldukça önemli kılmıştır. Sünnet tabiri, Allah Resûlü’nden söz, fiil ve takrir olarak nakledilen her şey için kullanılmıştır. Bu açıdan Hz. Peygamber’in fiilleri, İslâm dininin temel kaynaklarından ikincisi olarak kabul edilen sünnetin bir nevini teşkil etmektedir. Dolayısıyla sünnetin bir parçasını oluşturan Hz. Peygamber’in fiilleri, teşriîde asıllardan biridir. Ancak teşriî değerleri bakımından Hz. Peygamber’in fiillerinin tamamı aynı kategoride değerlendirilmemiştir. Nitekim fiiller, teşriî değerleri diğer bir ifadeyle bağlayıcı olup olmadıkları ya da hangilerinin bağlayıcı olduğu gibi durumlar açısından İslâm âlimleri arasında eskiden beri tartışılan bir konu olmuştur. Bu tür konulara hadisçilerin yanı sıra fıkıh usûlcüleri de ilgi duymuştur. Bu usûlcülerden birisi ise Bedruddîn el-Makdisî’dir (ö.773/1371). Tam adı Ebû Ali Bedruddîn Hasan b. Ahmed b. Hasan b. Abdullah b. Abdulğanî b. Abdilvahid olan Bedruddin, meşhur rical âlimi olan ve el-Cemmâlî nisbesiyle anılan Abdulğanî el-Makdisî’nin (ö.600/1203) torunudur. Döneminin önemli simalarından ilim tahsil eden Bedruddîn, ilmi mesaisini hadis ve fıkha yönlendirmiş ve bilhassa fıkıh usulüne dair eserler kaleme almıştır. Bu makalede âlimlerin Hz. Peygamber’in fiilleriyle ilgili yaklaşımları genel hatlarıyla ortaya konulduktan sonra bir Hanbeli usûlcüsü olan ve pek şöhret bulamayan Bedruddîn el-Makdisî’nin meseleyi ele alışı, onun günümüze ulaşan tek eseri olan et-Tezkire fi Usûli’l-Fıkh çerçevesinde incelenecektir.
Bad science cannot be used as a basis of constructive dialogue: Response to Prof Nicoli Nattrass commentary
Authors: Mzilikazi Nomakwezi , Le Roux Aliza , Jansen van Vuuren Bettine
Published: July 2020

This Commentary is a response to a Commentary published in the May/June 2020 issue:

Nattrass N. Why are black South African students less likely to consider studying biological sciences? S Afr J Sci. 2020;116(5/6), Art. #7864, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2020/7864

Responses to the Commentary in the May/June 2020 issue have been published collectively in a special issue of Volume 116.
Misinterpretation of why black students do not pursue studies in the biological sciences
Authors: Glennon Kelsey L. , White Joseph , Reynolds Chevonne , Risenga Ida , Pillay Neville , Archibald Sally , Balkwill Kevin , Byrne Marcus , Cron Glynis , Engelbrecht Hanlie , Fisher Jolene , Furniss David , Madikiza Kim , Matimolane Mapula , Parrini Francesca , Sanders Martie , Scholes Robert , Situngu Sivu , Sym Stuart , Twine Wayne , Weiersbye Isabel , Williams Vivienne , Witkowski Ed T.F. , Woodford Darragh
Published: July 2020

This Commentary is a response to a Commentary published in the May/June 2020 issue:

Nattrass N. Why are black South African students less likely to consider studying biological sciences? S Afr J Sci. 2020;116(5/6), Art. #7864, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2020/7864

Responses to the Commentary in the May/June 2020 issue have been published collectively in a special issue of Volume 116.
Intellectual laziness and academic dishonesty: A threat to academic freedom?
Authors: Nongxa Loyiso
Published: July 2020

This Commentary is a response to a Commentary published in the May/June 2020 issue:

Nattrass N. Why are black South African students less likely to consider studying biological sciences? S Afr J Sci. 2020;116(5/6), Art. #7864, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2020/7864

Responses to the Commentary in the May/June 2020 issue have been published collectively in a special issue of Volume 116.
Research into human cognition, attitudes, and beliefs requires a social sciences approach
Authors: Sanders Martie
Published: July 2020

This Commentary is a response to a Commentary published in the May/June 2020 issue:

Nattrass N. Why are black South African students less likely to consider studying biological sciences? S Afr J Sci. 2020;116(5/6), Art. #7864, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2020/7864

Responses to the Commentary in the May/June 2020 issue have been published collectively in a special issue of Volume 116.
A question worth asking
Authors: Midgley Jeremy J.
Published: July 2020

This Commentary is a response to a Commentary published in the May/June 2020 issue:

Nattrass N. Why are black South African students less likely to consider studying biological sciences? S Afr J Sci. 2020;116(5/6), Art. #7864, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2020/7864

Responses to the Commentary in the May/June 2020 issue have been published collectively in a special issue of Volume 116.
We object to Bad Science: Poor research practices should be discouraged!
Authors: Mothapo Palesa N. , Phiri Ethel E. , Maduna Tando L. , Malgas Rhoda , Richards Rose , Sylvester Taime T. , Nsikani Mlungele , Boonzaaier-Davids Melissa K. , Moshobane Moleseng C.
Published: July 2020

This Commentary is a response to a Commentary published in the May/June 2020 issue:

Nattrass N. Why are black South African students less likely to consider studying biological sciences? S Afr J Sci. 2020;116(5/6), Art. #7864, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2020/7864

Responses to the Commentary in the May/June 2020 issue have been published collectively in a special issue of Volume 116.
Perceived Academic Motivation and Learner Empowerment Levels of EFL Students in Turkish Context
Authors: DİŞLEN DAĞGÖL Gökçe
Published: July 2020

Language learning has become one of the needs of humans to maintain communication in the globalized world. However, it is not an isolated process and confined to linguistic skills. It gets affected by a lot of affective factors and learners’ beliefs. One of these elements is undoubtedly academic motivation, which makes language learning a more complete process, and it brings the sense of empowerment together. Therefore, the present study focuses on the academic motivation and learner empowerment from the students’ perspectives and on the probable relationship between them. 150 vocational high school students who took English as a compulsory course constituted the participants of the study. The study used mixed methods research design. The quantitative data were gathered through Academic Motivation Scale and Learner Empowerment Scale. The qualitative data were obtained via open-ended questions. Both quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods were utilized. Quantitative data were analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The qualitative data were subjected to the content analysis. As a result of the study, students appeared to have moderate level of academic motivation. Similarly, perceived learner empowerment was found to be at moderate level. The correlation between academic motivation and learner empowerment was positive. What is more, the findings indicated a statistically significant relationship between academic motivation and learner empowerment. Higher motivation could feed the sense of empowerment in learning English. The study aimed to provide insights and implications for instructors to build a supportive learning environment based on students’ perceived academic motivation and learner empowerment levels.
Perfil de investigaciones en malaria asociada al embarazo: revisión sistemática 1925-2018
Authors: Cardona Arias Jaiberth , Salas-Zapata Walter Alfredo , Carmona-Fonseca Jaime
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Describir el perfil de publicaciones en malaria asociada al embarazo en el ámbito mundial, con base en los países, tipos y años de estudio, 1925-2018.

Metodología: Revisión sistemática de la literatura, mediante el seguimiento de la guía prisma y garantizando la reproducibilidad del protocolo de selección y extracción de variables. Se aplicaron doce estrategias de búsqueda en PubMed, Science Direct, SciELO y Google Scholar. Se realizó síntesis cualitativa mediante frecuencias para el país, año de estudio y tipología de investigación.

Resultados: Se tamizaron 3362 publicaciones, de las cuales 617 cumplieron el protocolo. El 81,5 % fueron de África, 9,9 % de Asia y 5,3 % de América. La mayor proporción de publicaciones fue posterior al 2009. El 65,8 % fueron estudios observacionales; el 22,0 %, ensayos clínicos, y los estudios cualitativos, de evaluación económica o evaluación de programas y políticas, fueron menores al 5 %. No se hallaron estudios de pruebas diagnósticas, evaluación de programas o investigaciones cualitativas en América.

Conclusión: El perfil de publicaciones evidencia el predominio de la investigación epidemiológica tradicional-positivista y su concentración en África, lo que implica retos para las agendas sanitarias y de investigación en salud pública, pero con mayor necesidad en América.
Utilización de anticonceptivos en población migrante: el caso de las gestantes migrantes venezolanas en dos ciudades receptoras de la costa norte de Colombia
Authors: Flórez García Víctor Alfonso , Giraldo Gartner Vanesa , Bojorquez Chapela Ietza , Fernández Niño Julián Alfredo , Rojas Botero Maylen Liseth , Sobczyk Rita Aleksandra , Rodríguez David Alejandro
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Los procesos migratorios pueden incidir en el acceso y uso de métodos anticonceptivos en las mujeres. Objetivo: Describir la utilización de métodos anticonceptivos de gestantes migrantes venezolanas, en dos ciudades de la costa norte de Colombia (Barranquilla y Riohacha), entre 2018 y 2019. Método: Se diseñó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Las participantes se seleccionaron mediante muestreo sistemático en hospitales y muestreo en bola de nieve en la comunidad. Un cuestionario estandarizado permitió la recolección de variables sociodemográficas, de migración, de uso de anticonceptivos, entre otras. Resultados: Fueron encuestadas 552 mujeres gestantes provenientes de Venezuela, principalmente jóvenes, casadas o en unión libre; la minoría de los embarazos fueron planificados (37,7%), aun cuando las mujeres conocían sobre métodos de anticoncepción. El preservativo (condón) y la píldora fueron los métodos más conocidos (94,7 y 96,1%, respectivamente). Conclusión: Casi todas las mujeres conocen métodos anticonceptivos y los lugares dónde obtenerlos; no obstante, solo la mitad logró conseguirlos la última vez que los buscó; así, la mayoría de los embarazos fueron no planificados. La garantía de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, incluyendo la satisfacción de necesidades de planificación familiar, debe ser una prioridad en las acciones de atención a la población migrante, en el marco del fenómeno migratorio colombo-venezolano.
Iniquidades nas contribuições das fontes de financiamento da saúde na Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares no Brasil
Authors: Armijos Briones Fernando Marcelo , Pires de Sousa Fernando
Published: July 2020

Objective: to analyze the Incidence in Financing (FIA), both structural and effective, from the sources of health financing, found in the Family Budget Survey 2008/2009 and the distribution of these contributions in the population according to their power of consumption. Methodology: The data from the Family Budget Survey 2008/2009 were used as a data source, from where the sources of financing (public and private) of the health system in Brazil were obtained. These sources were analyzed in reference to the per capita consumption power of the population to assess their progressivity, regressivity or proportionality, by using indices of concentration, Gini and Kakwani. For this, the study used the Stata 12 and ADePT statistical programs of the World Bank. Results: direct payments in health maintained a regressive distribution, while payments with health insurance and direct taxes were progressive and proportional respectively. The consolidation of the three financing sources was determined as proportional by having a Kakwani index of -0.0349. The Gini index showed that health expenditures are even less equitable than the general distribution of resources among the population (0.598). Conclusions: the public budget is not sufficient to meet all the needs of the Unified Health System and the contributions of the financing sources are not progressive and this may be one of the causes of the increase in poverty and financial catastrophes of the Brazilian population.
A judicialização da saúde e o Sistema Único de Saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Costa Kemily Benini , Silva Lia Mota e , Ogata Marcia Niituma
Published: July 2020

Objective: to analyze the implications, challenges and perspectives of phenomenon to the Unified Health System (SUS, in portuguese), as well as the main nature of requests. Methodology: it is an integrative literature review. The database chosen was the Virtual Health Library and was included full articles in English or Portuguese, available online from 2014 to 2019. After analyze abstracts and full texts, the studies were characterized. Results: twenty articles were included in the final research sample. The implications of judicialization for the Brazilian Health System infer, above all, in high cost values, reallocation of public resources and disrespect for its principles. Discussion: the indiscriminate acceptance of judicial demands, the lack of dialogue between judiciary and executive, medical prescriptions that do not prioritize therapies provided by the public health care system and the request for drugs and treatments without full scientific evidence, constitute important challenges of the phenomenon. Conclusion: the judicialization of health produces an antagonistic effect on the organization of health services and, therefore, its use must be accompanied by rationality and eligibility criteria.
Las nuevas necesidades ante la Covid-19: desafíos y tendencias en la provincia argentina de Córdoba
Authors: Ortega José Emilio , Carignani Agustín
Published: July 2020

This work analyzes the impact in the Province of Córdoba, Argentina, of the instruments used by the Powers of the State (national and provincial jurisdictions) in the framework of the pandemic called Covid-19, commonly known as coronavirus.
Má conduta nas publicações científicas: precisamos falar sobre isso!
Authors: Campos Alves Sandra Mara , Delduque Maria Célia
Published: July 2020

Editorial of the journal  Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário, vol. 9, n. 2.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: estratégias de governamento dos infantis e das práticas pedagógicas docentes
Authors: Anflor Patrícia Santos , Santaiana Rochele Da Silva
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho integra uma pesquisa realizada entre 2018 e 2019 que analisou as possibilidades que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, na formulação de currículo, prescreve questões do desenvolvimento das aprendizagens das crianças na Educação Infantil. Metodologicamente o estudo embasou suas discussões nas teorizações de Michel Foucault, no campo pós-estruturalista e em autores da infância e Educação Infantil como Bujes (2012), Carvalho (2015) Focchi (2017). Analisando os discursos instituídos pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular, tendo o documento e as concepções dos profissionais sobre o currículo como corpus analítico, concluindo que as orientações curriculares funcionam como estratégia de governamento das infâncias e das práticas docentes.
Autores indígenas versus discurso do colonizador: desencontros entre posições-sujeito
Authors: Simas Hellen Cristina Picanço , Martins Jocifran Ramos
Published: July 2020

Discutem-se as posições-sujeito que se constituem nos dizeres dos acadêmicos, bem como apresenta as concepções de educação escolar indígena que norteiam seu trabalho. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico a Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, conforme proposta por Michel Pêcheux. Os resultados apontam que não há correspondência entre lugar social de indígena e as posições-sujeito que se marcam em seu discurso. Este se apresenta como enunciador de posições ideológicas do colonizador ou como sujeito de direito ou sujeito acadêmico científico. A Educação Escolar Indígena é apresentada a partir da perspectiva do direito, com discussão generalizante sobre o tema, ou seja, não se identifica as visões de educação escolar especificamente dos povos sateré-mawé e kaixana em estudo, as quais os trabalhos se propõem a discutir, o que demonstra o quão forte ainda é o assujeitamento do indígena à posição ideológica do colonizador.
Z dziejów jeździectwa na Lubelszczyźnie. Pierwsze wyścigi konne w Lublinie w 1860 r.
Authors: Przegaliński Andrzej
Published: July 2020

W artykule podjęto próbę opisania pierwszych zawodów jeździeckich odbytych w Lublinie w 1860 r. Tło dla rozważań stanowią dzieje hodowli koni i wyścigów w Królestwie Polskim, począwszy od lat Królestwa Polskiego konstytucyjnego, na epoce międzypowstaniowej kończąc. Opracowanie może być też traktowane jako przyczynek do historii Towarzystwa Rolniczego – wszak wystawa rolnicza urządzona wówczas w stolicy guberni lubelskiej i towarzyszące jej atrakcje (w tym m.in. próba rączości koni) była ostatnią tego typu imprezą zorganizowaną pod patronatem Towarzystwa.
Falchion – Weapon Which Tells a Story. A Word on the Discussion on the Epitaph of Jan of Jeřeň
Authors: Kadlec Antonín
Published: July 2020

Artykuł dotyczy współczesnej dyskusji na temat Epitafium Jana z Jeřeně i dowodzi, że dwaj święci mężczyźni, których wymienia przekaz, a których tradycyjnie identyfikuje się z Bartłomiejem i Tomaszem, nie muszą być tak identyfikowani. Ponadto autor opisał podstawową potrzebę radzenia sobie ze zwizualizowanymi obiektami. Ich interpretacje mogą zasadniczo wpływać na potencjał narracyjny dzieła. Wskazano także na konieczność multidyscyplinarnego podejścia do tego rodzaju przekazów. Zostało to wykazane na przykładzie pewnego typu miecza (falchion) w kontekście sztuki średniowiecznej Europy Środkowej.
Partycypacja i inkluzja społeczna jako wymiary polityki rewitalizacji miejskiej
Authors: Rajek-Kwiatek Martyna
Published: July 2020

W artykule poruszono kwestię społecznego aspektu rewitalizacji, która winna być procesem złożonym, uwzględniającym w każdym z jego stadiów szeroko rozumiany współudział społeczeństwa lokalnego. Stymulowanie tego procesu w celu aktywizacji, animacji i integracji jest swoistą specyfiką odnowy miast, ale też prawem obywatelskim i procedurą obowiązującą w państwach demokratycznych. W warunkach polskich miast – mimo uchwalonej w 2015 roku Ustawy o rewitalizacji – opracowane postanowienia społecznego aspektu w dalszym ciągu budzą wiele wątpliwości. W związku z tym, przyjmując metodę analityczną, autorka rozpocznie rozważania od nakreślenia istoty procesów rewitalizacyjnych i wskazania optymalnej jej zdaniem definicji. W dalszej części przybliży zagadnienie „partycypacji społecznej”, ustosunkowując się do koncepcji local governance jako modelu popularyzującego zaufanie, społeczeństwo obywatelskie i kapitał społeczny. Wskazana zostanie też słuszność zasady włączenia społecznego jako prymatu procesów rewitalizacyjnych. Uzupełniająco zinterpretuje uwarunkowania polskiej polityki rewitalizacji miejskiej w zakresie aktywizacji społecznej, analizując jakość przepisów prawnych zawartych w Ustawie o rewitalizacji i wykorzystywanych w praktyce narzędzi. Umożliwi to zdiagnozowanie poziomu realnych działań na rzecz uspołecznienia procesów rewitalizacyjnych, jak też wytyczenia perspektywicznych zabiegów w celu udoskonalenia pożądanych rezultatów. W podsumowaniu zaś stwierdzi, iż obligatoryjne jest wypracowanie nowego kierunku polityki rewitalizacji miejskiej, której największym mankamentem w polskich realiach jest przede wszystkim stosowanie biernych metod aktywizujących oraz ograniczenie upodmiotowienia społeczności miejskich.
Idea sekularyzmu w polskiej kampanii parlamentarnej 2019 roku
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest ocena stopnia obecności idei sekularyzmu w programach wyborczych głównych partii politycznych startujących w polskich wyborach parlamentarnych 2019 roku. W artykule przyjęto rozumienie tzw. sekularyzmu politycznego i odniesiono je do instytucji Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego ze względu na kontekst badań, a także na fakt, że katolicy stanowią dominującą część społeczeństwa polskiego i ze względu na doniosłe znaczenie społeczno-polityczne Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce.

Materiał badawczy stanowiły programy wyborcze partyjnych komitetów wyborczych, jak również przemówienia ich liderów politycznych wygłoszone podczas głównych wyborczych konwencji programowych.

Artykuł zwiększa wartość poznawczą zagadnienia komunikowania politycznego dotyczącego idei sekularyzmu w okresie kampanii parlamentarnej 2019 r. Badania dowiodły, że religia stała się istotnym czynnikiem dyskursu politycznego w czasie kampanii parlamentarnej w Polsce w 2019 r. Temat dotyczący roli instytucji Kościoła katolickiego w sferze publicznej był jednak podjęty jedynie przez Prawo i Sprawiedliwość oraz Lewicę. Odnotowano wyrazistą dychotomiczność poglądów tychże komitetów wyborczych. PiS wypowiedział się przeciw idei sekularyzmu, zaś Lewica tę ideę wsparła. Konfederacja, PSL oraz KW Koalicja Obywatelska przemilczały w programach wyborczych kwestię idei państwa świeckiego.
Síntomas depresivos, ansiedad, estrés y factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Carbonell Dayana , Cedeño Arevalo Susy Vanessa , Morales Monica , Badiel Ocampo Marisol , Cepeda Ivan Leonardo
Published: July 2020

Introducción: La salud mental se constituye un grave problema de salud pública, se reporta una alta prevalencia de síntomas depresivos, ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes de medicina.Objetivo: Identificar la frecuencia y determinantes de problemas de salud mental de estudiantes de medicina en una universidad en 2018.

Métodos: Estudio corte transversal con 813 estudiantes de medicina en una universidad de Cali-ColombiaResultados: La prevalencia de depresión fue 31.7%, ansiedad (59.9%), y estrés (37.3%). El 64.4% fueron mujeres, la edad promedio fue 21.9 ±3.6 años. Las variables que explican de manera independiente de presentar enfermedad mental fueron: sexo masculino OR: 0.48 (IC 95%: 0.36-0.65), número de horas de clase semanal OR: de 1.01 (IC 95%: 1.0-1.02), para ansiedad, la satisfacción con la carrera OR: 0.61 (IC 95%: 0.39-0.97). Como factor protector de depresión, las horas deportivas en la semana se consideran un factor protector para las variables depresión OR 0.95 (IC 95%:0.91-0.99), ansiedad OR 0.95 (IC 95%: 0.92-0.98), y estrés: OR 0.91 (IC 95%: 0.88-0.95).Conclusiones: El estudio mostró alta prevalencia de enfermedad mental en estudiantes de medicina que puede explicarse por sexo, número de horas de clase semanal, satisfacción con la carrera y horas deportivas semanales
3D Printed and Electrospun, Transparent, Hierarchical Polylactic Acid Mask Nanoporous Filter
Authors: He Haijun , Gao Min , Illés Balázs , Molnar Kolos
Published: July 2020

Face masks are becoming one of the most useful personal protective equipment with the outbreak of the coronavirus (CoV) pandemic. The entire world is experiencing shortage of disposable masks and melt-blown non-woven fabrics, which is the raw material of the mask filter. Recyclability of the discarded mask is also becoming a big challenge for the environment. Here, we introduce a facile method based on electrospinning and three-dimensional printing to make changeable and biodegradable mask filters. We printed polylactic acid (PLA) polymer struts on a PLA nanofiber web to fabricate a nanoporous filter with a hierarchical structure and transparent look. The transparent look overcomes the threatening appearance of the masks that can be a feasible way of reducing the social trauma caused by the current CoV disease-19 pandemic. In this study, we investigated the effects of nozzle temperature on the optical, mechanical, and morphological and filtration properties of the nanoporous filter.
FEASIBILITY OF GLYCERIN/Al2O3 NANOFLUID FOR AUTOMOTIVE COOLING APPLICATIONS
Authors: SUNDARİ Kondru Gnana , ASİRVATHAM Lazarus Godson , MARSHAL S Joseph John , NİNOLİN Emerald , B. Surekha
Published: July 2020

In this paper, the feasibility of glycerin/Al2O3 nanofluid for automotive cooling applications is experimentally
studied. The test setup includes an engine model and a car radiator and the heat transfer characteristics at required
operating conditions are analyzed under laminar flow conditions. Three different concentrations of nanofluids such as
0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 vol. % are used and the enhancement in the heat transfer coefficient is 62% when 0.15% volume
concentration of nanoparticles are added to the base fluid (glycerin) at a constant heat flux of 6919 W/m2. The
effectiveness of the radiator cooling system increases along with negligible increase in pumping power with increase
of volume concentration. The addition of nanoparticles in the base fluid enhances the absorption capacity of the
radiator coolant leading to the increase in the effectiveness. Results have also indicated that the nanofluids are mainly
dependent on particle concentration, flow rates, and temperature. Hence, it is suggested that nanoparticle suspended
coolants are promising and efficient for automotive cooling applications.
Educação para o bem estar animal: relato de experiência de extensão na cidade de Picuí-PB
Authors: Campos Cynthia
Published: July 2020

O artigo trata do relato de experiência de extensão realizada no ano de 2017 que teve como objetivo educar e conscientizar a população da cidade de Picuí/PB, sobre os cuidados necessários para o bem-estar dos animais domésticos, especificamente gatos e cachorro. A metodologia propunha elaboração de folhetos educativos, realização de palestras nas escolas das redes pública e privada da cidade, visitas in loco, levantamento do número de animais que precisasse ser encaminhados para castração e em situação de risco, mobilização educativa na feira livre da cidade. Como resultados foram apresentados o contexto e a realidade em que estes animais estão inseridos, os conceitos que fundamentaram a ação, a contraposição entre o que se esperava e o que se realizou, bem como os resultados finais. Ao final do projeto, foi possível realizar uma audiência pública em parceira com a prefeitura para se fundar as bases de políticas públicas municipais voltadas para a população canina e felina da cidade.
Estudo do descarte dos resíduos domésticos e na zona rural de Pombal-PB
Authors: Lucena Susana Cristina Batista , Costa Vanessa Ingridhe
Published: July 2020

Um dos principais problemas ambientais do Brasil é ineficiência do descarte adequado dos resíduos sólidos. Problema esse enfrentado não só nas áreas urbanas, mas, também na zona rural. Diante disso foi desenvolvido um projeto de extensão que teve como objetivo estudar o descarte dos resíduos domésticos e agrícolas em duas comunidades da zona rural de Pombal-PB, e servir como exemplo de melhorias no descarte dos resíduos, tanto nas comunidades envolvidas, como para a sociedade em geral, além de servir como base para outras pesquisas acadêmicas. Para esse trabalho foi feito um levantamento de literatura e legislação vigente do país sobre o tema e seguiu-se com um estudo de caso, de cunho qualitativo, onde se aplicou os conhecimentos adquiridos sobre a temática em duas comunidades rurais - Pinhões e Lages; no município de Pombal, PB, através de palestras. Ao término do projeto, pode-se perceber que foi atendido à expectativa de conscientizar os moradores desses sítios a dar destino correto aos resíduos sólidos provenientes de suas atividades domésticas e agrícolas.
Olimpíada brasileira de química: ciência a serviço de todos
Authors: Lira Andrea De Lucena , Simões Anderson Sávio de Medeiros , Mello Junior Roscellino Bezerra de , Silva Antônio Expedito Brabosa da , Araújo Ernane Gonzaga de , Borba Gustavo Pontes
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é fruto de um projeto que faz parte do núcleo de extensão: VALORIZAÇÃO E INCENTIVO Á DOCÊNCIA EM QUÍMICA do Campus João Pessoa - PB e tem como objetivo capacitar alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Química e estudantes das escolas públicas do município de João Pessoa, em especial, do bairro de Jaguaribe, setor onde o campus João Pessoa está inserido, quanto as noções de química do ensino médio com enfoque na área das ciências exatas e da terra, como forma de ampliar os conhecimentos dessa comunidade e permitir a participação nas olimpíadas estadual e nacional de química, além de possibilitar a capacitação de preparo para os exames nacionais de ensino médio. No início e ao término das capacitações, são aplicados questionários socioeconômicos e avaliativos das mesmas, sendo, ainda, aplicado um questionário de conhecimentos específicos durante a capacitação, de forma que seja possível avaliar o grau de aprendizado obtido pelos participantes.
Proposição de medidas para coleta seletiva na Comunidade Cavalhada, município de Flores - PE
Authors: Silva Ana Maria Veríssimo da , Ismael Fernanda Carolina Monteiro , Silva Everaldo Barbosa da , Silva Hernando Nunes da , Ismael Daniele Aparecida Monteiro , Sousa Thâmara Martins Ismael de
Published: July 2020

Um dos problemas ambientais que a Comunidade Cavalhada, situada na área rural do município de Flores - PE enfrenta atualmente é a disposição inadequada de resíduos sólidos. Um dos fatores que acarreta esse problema é a inexistência dos serviços de coleta seletiva na referida comunidade. Diante disso, desenvolvemos um projeto com objetivo de fazer uma pesquisa e analisar as formas e estratégias necessárias à implantação de coleta seletiva para solucionar o problema. A metodologia adotada consistiu, basicamente, em: visitas a algumas residências da comunidade, onde foi realizada a identificação dos principais tipos de resíduos e a quantificação dos resíduos gerados pela comunidade. Também foi realizada a estimativa do número de containers necessário à coleta seletiva, para tanto, calculou-se o volume de resíduos gerado na área estudada. Por fim, foram indicadas especificações técnicas acerca da coleta na área de estudo, tendo como base a literatura técnica publicada sobre a temática. Entre os resultados encontrados, destaca-se que o principal tipo e a quantidade de resíduos gerada diariamente é, respectivamente, o plástico 44,53 kg/dia. Percebeu-se também que três containers de 1000L são suficientes para a coleta. Além disso, verificou-se que o tipo de coleta mais apropriado para a área estudada é aquela onde se faz a separação dos resíduos secos dos molhados.

 
I Festival de Artes do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB)
Authors: Silva Draylton Siqueira
Published: July 2020

O I Festival de artes do IFPB foi resultado de um projeto de extensão do professor Draylton Siqueira Silva, idealizado para dar visibilidade a produção artística cultural do IFPB, possibilitando a interação e intercâmbio entre os Campi e a comunidade. Teve como objetivo dar visibilidade aos grupos e produções artísticas do IFPB, e de parceiros da comunidade externa que atuam no campo cultural, promover a difusão, valorização e preservação, dessas produções, bem como, proporcionar a descobertas de novos talentos. O evento foi realizado na cidade de João Pessoa PB, de quatro a seis de dezembro de 2018, nos seguintes locais: IFPB Campus João Pessoa; Auditório da Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura (IFPB); Núcleo de Artes, Contemporânea (NAC) e Núcleo de Teatro Universitário (NTU), ambos pertencente a Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). Contou com apresentação de trabalhos acadêmicos, mostras, oficinas e apresentações artísticas culturais abordando os seguintes temas: artes visuais, artes cênicas, música, dança, artes integradas, arte e cultura e ensino das artes.  Um dos destaques da programação foi II Encontro de Professores de Artes.do IFPB que aconteceu como evento paralelo, na ocasião foi discutido questões relativas ao ensino da arte no IFPB e seu desenvolvimento.
Ensinando e aprendendo pela prática da extensão
Authors: Lacerda Maria de Fátima Alves Figueiredo de , Andrade Luciana Trigueiro de
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo fortalecer o ensino técnico por meio da extensão, capacitando às comunidades carentes de Cabedelo, a partir do desenvolvimento de competências multidisplinares dos discentes concluintes do curso técnico integrado em Recursos Pesqueiros e Meio Ambiente, quanto à elaboração de produtos pesqueiros com segurança alimentar e sustentável. Dessa forma, foram ofertadas 15 oficinas de elaboração de produtos pesqueiros, mais quatro oficinas de elaboração de produtos da panificação utilizando pescado, e mais uma oficina de compostagem no final das demais, com conteúdos transversais e interdisciplinares. Foram aplicados questionários socioeconômicos e avaliativos, que fornecerão dados para a elaboração de trabalhos e artigos, a serão divulgados em eventos da área, além de avaliar o desempenho dos discentes concluintes que atuaram já como profissionais. Dessa forma, foram beneficiados cerca de 300 pessoas da comunidade interna e externa ao IFPB Campus Cabedelo, otimizando o consumo de pescado, bem como, a contribuição para a melhoria na qualidade de vida da comunidade local.

 
Desenvolvimento de Projeto de Extensão sobre Oficinas de Orientação Vocacional com alunos de uma Escola Estadual
Authors: Marques Camila Paulino , Rodrigues Ícaro Arcênio De Alencar , Mendes Myriam De Oliveira Melo , Da Costa Gerilany Bandeira , Araújo Patrícia Gomes Galdino , Pereira José Lucas Rodrigues , Ferreira Eduardo Santos
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados do Projeto de Extensão “A Orientação Vocacional como processo de formação humana do jovem estudante”, aprovado no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Extensão e Cultura do IFPB. O projeto objetivou contribuir com a formação cidadã de discentes cursistas das turmas de terceiros anos do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Antônio Oliveira, situada no entorno do IFPB - Câmpus Campina Grande. O desenvolvimento deste se deu através de sete oficinas temáticas que buscaram promover o autoconhecimento, o conhecimento sobre as profissões, empreendedorismo, organização do tempo e no processo de decisão. De acordo com os estudantes, o projeto foi positivo já que esclareceu muitas dúvidas, diminuiu a angústia da escolha, reforçando a segurança das decisões. Sugere-se que este projeto possa abranger outras instituições de ensino.
Editorial
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo Cardoso Soares de
Published: July 2020

Os textos reunidos nessa edição da Revista Eixos Tech foram apresentados durante a I Jornada Interna de Pesquisa dos Cursos de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Humanidades e Mídias e Educação (IFSULDEMINAS/Passos), realizado no segundo semestre de 2019. Esse evento agregou trabalhos elaborados pelo corpo discente de ambos os cursos que, no processo de inscrição, submeterem seus artigos à apreciação de uma comissão avaliadora. Aqui, encontram-se reunidos quinze textos indicados por essa comissão e que foram apresentados de forma distribuída em dez mesas redondas debatendo diferentes áreas do saber. Logo, uma das principais características dessa coletânea é sua diversidade temática que atende a variados interesses de leitura perpassando o campo da educação, legislação, patrimônio, feminismo, cinema, história e cultura afro-brasileira, tecnologias aplicadas à educação, TIC’s, entre outros.
Influence of ownership structure and family management on the debt financing cost of brazilian publicly traded companies
Authors: Moura Geovanne Dias de , Lanzarin Jovani , Mazzioni Sady , Macêdo Francisca Francivânia Rodrigues Ribeiro , Beuren Ilse Maria
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study was to verify the influence of the structure of ownership and family management in the cost of debt financing of publicly traded companies listed in B3. For this, a descriptive, quantitative research was carried out by means of documentary analysis, with consultation to Reference Forms, Economatica database and B3 website. The sample was composed of 211 companies in 2012, 214 in 2013, 225 in 2014, 220 in 2015 and 223 in 2016. The results showed that the average cost of debt financing, in most years, was not lower in the group of companies that had a family-owned structure. However, when comparing the cost of debt financing between companies that had family and non-family management, it was noticed that, in most years, the cost was lower in the group of family-run companies. Therefore, it was found that only the family management influenced to reduce the cost of debt financing. It is concluded that companies with ownership structure and family management enjoy greater alignment of interests between the controller and the manager, in accordance with the principal-agent perspective of Agency Theory. The research contributes to strengthen the understanding of the theme in the Brazilian scenario and expands the existing discussion in the literature by addressing a factor that influences the cost of debt still little explored in Brazil. It also increases the literature in the area with empirical evidence related to the Brazilian scenario, which still lacks research of this nature.
Reform and Innovation of Physical Education in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Healthy China
Authors: Zeng Jia
Published: July 2020

In order to fully and thoroughly implement General Secretary Xi's Healthy China strategy of "taking people's health at the strategic position of priority development", this paper attempts to discuss and analyze the physical quality of college students in our country and the content of physical education courses. This paper explores the idea of reform and innovation of college physical education curriculum content under the environment of "Healthy China", and analyzes how to effectively improve the physical fitness and health level of ordinary college studen
The Influence of Alipay Ant Forest on Environmental Protection Consciousness of College Students in Guangzhou
Authors: Li Xiufen , Zhang Yixian
Published: July 2020

Alipay ant forest uses Internet social media and sensor positioning technology to realize the organic combination of online scene and offline scene. Users who use Alipay for payment and settlement business can convert offline physical low-carbon consumption behavior into online forest tree-planting public welfare activities. Ant forest has promoted the low carbon concept in the form of games and aroused the public's enthusiasm to participate in environmental protection activities. Therefore, this article takes the college students in Guangzhou as investigation object, through the analysis of Alipay ants forest to enhance college students' environmental awareness and the cognition of low carbon concept among college students, to ensure that students in abiding by the rules of Alipay ants forest game process. It can promote the environmental protection low carbon life habit, and set up the idea of low carbon consumption, so as to realize harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Research on Curriculum Reform of Local Undergraduate Universities under the Background of Transformation and Development
Authors: Ma Yan
Published: July 2020

In the era of continuous innovation of higher education, in view of the social positioning of various institutions of higher learning, the role and responsibility of the differentiation, so the local ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities have regional characteristics. To strengthen the innovation of the local ordinary undergraduate course colleges and universities, higher education can shift focus to cultivate applying professional knowledge and skills to do a special talent of professional social practice and students can use their own technology in the working practice and ability for practical talents. This is our country's higher education system on the level and type of the main development goals. The transformation and development of local undergraduate universities should be carried out from theory to practice. This paper tries to explore the reform and innovation in teaching curriculum from the innovative strategy of local universities.
Evaluation of Service-Oriented English Practice Teaching under Resource Sharing -- A Case Study of English in Hotel Industry
Authors: Tao Jue
Published: July 2020

Hotel service is an indispensable part in the field of tourism, and its service level has a direct impact on the tourism industry. From the perspective of the current development of China's hotel industry, both its scale and service level are constantly improving. But from the perspective of internationalization, with the continuous improvement of service standards in the industry, China's hotel industry is still facing a severe situation.Service-oriented English is an important communication tool in the service industry. The mastery of this kind of English by service personnel directly determines the quality of service, and also influences the whole service industry.Therefore, in recent years, educators attach great importance to the evaluation of this kind of practical English teaching.
The Study of Music Teaching in Universities and the Inheritance of National Music Culture
Authors: Yang Xuenan
Published: July 2020

With the development of the society and the progress of the time, the pace of China's education reform is more and more steady. The development of the education system is gradually perfect. Music teaching is an indispensable part of the teaching system of colleges and universities, which has a positive impact on the improvement of students' music literacy. However, due to the interference of various factors, the national music culture has not been well inherited and developed, leading to the increasingly westernized development of music in China. This paper analyzes and discusses the relationship between university music teaching and national culture in detail, and puts forward a series of strategies and programs that are conducive to the inheritance of national music culture, which plays a role of reference and reference for university music teaching.
Exploration and Practice of Curriculum Thinking and Politics - from the Perspective of Communication Electronic Circuit Curriculum
Authors: Zhang Shuyan
Published: July 2020

At present, ideological and political education has been given a lot of sacred mission, especially in higher education. Educators hope to train better socialist successors through ideological and political education. In the concept of "educating people", the elements of "moral education" in a deeper level are dug out to transform higher education from "ideological and political curriculum" to "curriculum ideological and political curriculum". As the name suggests, "curriculum ideological and political education" is "to educate and cultivate people with virtue", which aims to train socialist builders through ideological and political education. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of "curriculum thinking and politics" in higher education from the perspective of communication electronic circuit curriculum.
A Study on the Localization of College English Teaching in the Context of English as a Lingua Franca
Authors: Zhou Guanqiong
Published: July 2020

In the context of English as a Lingua Franca, the localization of College English teaching has become an inevitable trend, which requires the teachers to reform the traditional teaching modes and adopt the localized teaching methods. Strategies can be taken to form localized teaching features by integrating the localized content into teaching and fostering the consciousness of localization. Great importance should be attached to college students’ acquiring of Chinese culture and cross-cultural communication ability to enhance their sense of cultural confidence and national pride in college English teaching.
Study on the Model of Rural Health and Old-Age Care
Authors: Shi Haohui
Published: July 2020

With the development of economy, China gradually shows the trend of population aging, which drives the development of health care in urban and rural areas. In order to comply with the country's strategic planning for urban and rural construction, we should promote the green and environmental friendly health care model. At present, there are many problems and contradictions in the development of urban and rural pension mode in China. In order to explore a more suitable model for rural development of old-age care. This paper analyzes the necessity of health pension mode and how to realize the rural health pension mode.
Discussion on Teaching Reform in Advertising Design Based on Cultural and Creative Industry Development
Authors: Zhang Rui
Published: July 2020

Based on the rapid development of cultural and creative industry and the increasing demand for cultural and creative talents in the society, this paper discusses the optimization and reform of the teaching methods in advertising majors in colleges and universities, so as to cultivate more innovative talents.
A Review of the Research on the Development of Business English Teachers
Authors: Zuo Yuling
Published: July 2020

Cultivating first-class business English talents needs first-class English teachers. Professional English teachers should not only have solid business English knowledge reserve, but also have excellent English teaching ability, which are the key to cultivate business English talents. Therefore, the construction of business English teachers and the promotion of the professionalization of business English teachers are the main factors for the rapid growth of business English talents. This paper aims to improve the professional level of business English teachers, to build the overall quality, improve the professional ability and explore the career path development of business English teachers.