bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resiliencia en violencia de género. Un nuevo enfoque para los/las profesionales sanitarios/as
Authors: Salvador Sánchez Lydia
Published: June 2023

La resiliencia supone un nuevo punto de vista en la atención a las mujeres, niños y niñas que sufren violencia de género. Se trataría de destacar y potenciar sus propias capacidades para afrontarlo. Los/as profesionales sanitarios/as a veces carecen de herramientas suficientes para la valoración de estas mujeres y sus hijos/as. La resiliencia ha sido incluida entre las prioridades de investigación en violencia de género y maltrato infantil por expertos internacionales. Este trabajo es el resultado de una investigación bibliográfica sobre el concepto de resiliencia, con la intención de aplicarla en violencia de género desde el ámbito sanitario. Tras el análisis cualitativo, se obtuvieron distintos aspectos que podrían ser utilizados en la asistencia a las mujeres y niños/as maltratados.Se destacan una serie de aportaciones de esta revisión: 1) Teorías, como la tutoría en resiliencia, las emociones positivas, el humor y la creatividad para superar un trauma; 2) Herramientas, como las cualidades de resiliencia de Grotberg o la casita de Vanistendael; 3) Un cambio de visión hacia las mujeres, dando más importancia a sus recursos positivos y no sólo a sus problemas o dificultades; 4) El valor de los buenos tratos en general y sobre todo en el cuidado de la infancia para favorecer su resiliencia.Así, se presentan unas propuestas prácticas para utilizar la resiliencia en la consulta sanitaria ante un caso de violencia machista. Apoyando la resiliencia de la mujer se la ayuda a empoderarse, a ser consciente de sus capacidades para salir del ciclo de la violencia. Es necesario en la profesión sanitaria un cambio de perspectiva en la atención a las mujeres que sufren malos tratos.
La Violencia de Género y la administración de la justicia en Brasil: el caso de São Paulo. Gender Violence and Administration of Justice in Brasil: the case of São Paulo
Authors: Debert Guita G. , Brocksom Sandra
Published: June 2023

Desde 2006 Brasil cuenta con la Ley Maria da Penha (Ley 11.340, de 7 de agosto de 2006) de medidas para hacer frente a la “Violencia Doméstica y Familiar contra la Mujer”. En este país, la violencia contra las mujeres debe ser denunciada en las Comisarías Especiales de Delitos contra la Mujer (CMs) y juzgada en los “Juzgados de Violencia Doméstica y Familiar contra la Mujer”. Estas dos instituciones de administración de justicia pueden ser consideradas como las respuestas del Estado a las reivindicaciones de los derechos de las mujeres llevadas a cabo por el movimiento feminista de Brasil.En este artículo pretendemos dar a conocer los cambios en el tratamiento jurídico dado a los casos de violencia de género que han sido denunciados, siguiendo el argumento de Guita Debert y Maria Filomena Gregori (2008) sobre cómo la transformación en consideración de la violencia como un crimen supuso una politización de la justicia en defensa de la mujer, y cómo actualmente la Ley Maria da Penha supone la judicialización de las relaciones de familia.El tema será problematizado a partir de la investigación “Genero e Cidadania: Tolerancia e distribuição da Justiça” desarrollada por PAGU/Unicamp (Centro de Estudios de Género de la Universidad de Campinas - Brasil) que tiene como objetivos evaluar la calidad de la atención al público en las CMs de las ciudades de la provincia de São Paulo y de la ciudad de Salvador, así como evaluar el impacto del proceso de “informalización de la justicia” en los crímenes en que las minorías discriminadas son víctimas. ABSTRACTSince 2006 Brazil has the Maria da Penha Law (Law 11.340, of August 7, 2006) that creates mechanisms to restrain “Domestic and Family Violence against Women”. Violence against women must be reported in the Police Offices for Assistance to Women (CMs) and tried in the “Courts of Domestic and Family Violence against Women”. These two institutions of justice can be considered as the State’s responses to the demands of women’s rights carried out by the feminist movement in Brazil.In this article we intend to publicize the changes in the legal treatment given to cases of domestic violence that have been reported by following the argument of Guita Debert and Maria Filomena Gregori (2008) on how the transformation of violence in crime was assumed politicization of justice in defense of women, and how this actual law assumes the legalization of family relationships.The issue will be problematized from the research “Genero e Cidadania: Tolerancia e distribuição da Justiça” developed by PAGU/Unicamp (Center for Gender Studies of the University of Campinas - Brazil) that the objectives were to evaluate the quality of care to the public in the CMs of the cities of the São Paulo´s state and the city of Salvador, and to assess the impact of the process of “informalization of justice” in the crimes in which minorities suffer discrimination.
Las mujeres cuando en las cosas de la guerra se ponen. Women when in things of war they get
Authors: Mó Romero Esperanza
Published: June 2023

La incorporación de los estudios sobre participación de las mujeres en la guerra se ha abierto camino, aunque lentamente, para mostrar que las mujeres no sólo fueron víctimas pasivas de los conflictos, sino que estuvieron formando parte de los hechos bélicos y ha sido el relato histórico el que las ha obviado. El olvido se construyó atendiendo a las actitudes culturales que relegaron a las mujeres y minusvaloraron sus acciones. La vida de las mujeres se hizo «ahistórica»; sin embargo, las mujeres tienen un relato histórico que hay que cimentar y edificar para hacer Historia desde una perspectiva universal. Palabras clave: Mujeres, guerra, Edad Moderna, María Pacheco, María Montano.AbstractThe inclusion of studies on women’s participation in the war has made its way, albeit slowly, to show that women were not just passive victims of conflicts, but were part of the military events and it has been the historical account that has ignored them. Oblivion was constructed taking into account the cultural attitudes that relegated women and underestimated their actions. The life of women became “ahistorical”; however, women have a historical story that has to be built and consolidated to make history from a universal perspective.Keywords: Women, war, Modern Early, María Pacheco, María Montano.
[es] PRIMEROS ALUMBRADOS DEL REINO DE TOLEDO: UN PROBLEMA SOCIAL JUDEO-CONVERSO
Authors: Pérez Camarma Alberto
Published: June 2023

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[es] MÚSICA, ARTE E HISTORIA: LAS VISITAS DE FELIPE III A LEÓN Y ZAMORA EN 1602
Authors: Cruz Rodríguez Javier
Published: June 2023

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[fra] MANIERES ET VERTUS A LA COUR A LA FIN DU XVE SIECLE : L’EDUCATION D’ISABELLE, INFANTE DE CASTILLE // GOOD MANNERS AND VIRTUES IN THE ROYAL COURT AT THE END OF THE 15H CENTURY ? THE EDUCATION OF ISABEL, INFANT OF CASTILE
Authors: Codet Cécile
Published: June 2023

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[spa] ENTRE TURCOS, MOROS, BERBERISCOS Y RENEGADOS: LEALTAD Y NECESIDAD FRENTE A FRENTE // BETWEEN TURKISH, MOORS, BERBERS AND REPUDIATES: LOYALTY AND NECESSITY FACE-OFF
Authors: De Bunes Ibarra Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2023

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[spa] “NO PUEDO CREER QUE EL PAPA Y EL REY PRETENDAN COSAS INJUSTAS” LA DOBLE LEALTAD DE LOS OBISPOS SABOYANOS (SICILIA Y CERDEÑA, A PRINCIPIOS DEL SIGLO XVIII) // "I CAN’T BELIEVE THAT THE POPE AND THE KING TRYING UNFAIR THINGS". DOUBLE LOYALTY OF BISHOP
Authors: Cozzo Paolo
Published: June 2023

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[spa] DESLEALTADES ECLESIÁSTICAS EN TIEMPOS DE OLIVARES. ALGUNAS CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE EJEMPLOS PRECISOS // ECCLESIASTICAL DISLOYALTY DURING THE GOVERNMENT OF OLIVARES. SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON ACCURATE EXAMPLES
Authors: Negredo del Cerro Fernando
Published: June 2023

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[spa] EL NEGRO, EL ROJO Y… EL GRIS. NOTA BIOGRÁFICO-POLÍTICA SOBRE EL DUQUE DE MONTALTO-CARDENAL MONCADA (1614-1672) // THE BLACK, THE RED AND… THE GREY. BIOGRAPHICAL-POLITICAL NOTE ON THE DUKE OF MONTALTO-CARDINAL MONCADA (1614-1672)
Authors: Pilo Rafaella
Published: June 2023

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[ita] LA CONGREGAZIONE ROMANA “DE PROPAGANDA FIDE” E LA DUPLICE FEDELTÀ DEI MISSIONARI TRA MONARCHIE COLONIALI E UNIVERSALISMO PONTIFICIO (XVII SECOLO) // ROMAN CONGREGATION ‘DE PROPAGANDA FIDE’ AND THE DOUBLE FIDELITY OF THE MISSIONARIES BETWEEN COLONIAL
Authors: Pizzorusso Giovanni
Published: June 2023

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[spa] SERVIDORAS DE DIOS, LEALES AL PAPA. LAS MONJAS DE LOS MONASTERIOS REALES // SERVANTS OF GOD, LOYAL TO POPE. NUNS OF SPANISCH REAL MONASTERIES
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Mª Leticia
Published: June 2023

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[ita] L’APPRENDISTATO POLITICO DI TEODORO TRIVULZIO, PRINCIPE E CARDINALE // THE POLITICAL LEARNING OF TEODORO TRIVULZIO, PRINCE AND CARDINAL
Authors: Signorotto Gianvittorio
Published: June 2023

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[spa] LA COLECCIÓN DE TAPICES DE LOS CONDES DE MONTERREY // MONTERREY’S HOUSE TAPRESTRY COLLECTION
Authors: Ramírez Ruiz Victoria
Published: June 2023

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[EN] THERE IS NO FRENDSHIP AMONG PRINCES BUT FOR THEIR OWNE INTERESTS. THE SPANISH FACTION AT JAMES I’S COURT, 1603-1625 // THERE IS NO FRENDSHIP AMONG PRINCES BUT FOR THEIR OWNE INTERESTS. LA FACCIÓN ESPAÑOLA EN LA CORTE DE JACOBO I, 1603-1625
Authors: Caldari Valentina
Published: June 2023

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[EN] A FLUCTUATING ASCENDANCY: THE “SPANISH PARTY” AT THE IMPERIAL COURT OF VIENNA (1631-1659) // UNA ASCENDENCIA FLUCTUANTE: EL “PARTIDO ESPAÑOL” EN LA CORTE IMPERIAL DE VIENA (1631-1659)
Authors: Tercero Casado Luis
Published: June 2023

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[EN] POWER MANAGEMENT AT THE ROMAN COURT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 17TH CENTURY:THE CASE OF CARDINAL GIOVANNI GARZIA MILLINI // EL MANEJO DEL PODER EN LA CORTE ROMANA A COMIENZOS DEL SIGLO XVII: EL CASO DEL CARDENAL GIOVANNI GARZIA MILLINI
Authors: Giordano Silvano
Published: June 2023

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[es] LA EXPANSIÓN DE LAS ÓRDENES RELIGIOSAS EN LA ANDALUCÍA DEL GUADALQUIVIR DURANTE EL SIGLO XVII: EL MOVIMIENTO DESCALZO// THE EXPANSION OF THE RELIGIOUS ORDERS AT THE ANDALOUSIAN TERRITORIES SURROUNDING THE GUADALQUIVIR DURING THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY..
Authors: Aranda Doncel Juan
Published: June 2023

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[ES] EL PAPEL DE FRAY DIEGO COLLADO AL SERVICIO DE PROPAGANDA FIDE EN LAS INDIAS ORIENTALES // THE ROLE OF FRAY DIEGO COLLADO IN THE SERVICE OF PROPAGANDA FIDE IN THE EAST INDIES
Authors: Jiménez Pablo Esther
Published: June 2023

En 1622 se creó la Congregación cardenalicia de Propaganda Fide para centralizar la organización de las misiones a nivel mundial. Los misioneros de las órdenes religiosas fueron los verdaderos artífices de esta expansión católica durante el Barroco. En este sentido, destacó la figura de Fray Diego Collado, vicario provincial de los dominicos en Oriente, que se convirtió en un agente indispensable de la Congregación romana. Buen conocedor de los territorios orientales, pero también de los intereses de la Congregación de Propaganda Fide, el P. Collado fue el encargado de acudir en persona ante los ministros de Felipe IV y transmitirles todas las exigencias de Propaganda Fide. Analizar la actividad de este dominico en Madrid significa, por tanto, comprender las estrategias de Propaganda Fide para controlar el dominio de la evangelización en los territorios asiáticos, especialmente en Japón, tratando de esquivar los rígidos límites impuestos por el Padroado Regio.PALABRAS CLAVE: Propaganda Fide, Padroado Regio, Vicariato Regio, Japón, Diego Collado, jesuitas.--In 1622 the cardinal’s Congregation of Propaganda Fide was created to centralize the organization of missions worldwide. The missionaries of religious orders were the true architects of this Catholic expansion during the Baroque. In this regard, stood out the figure of Fray Diego Collado, provincial vicar of the Dominicans in the East, who became an indispensable agent of the Roman Congregation. Well versed in the eastern territories, but also in the interests of the Congregation of Propaganda Fide, Fr. Collado was asked to intercede with the ministers of Philip IV on behalf of the interests of Propaganda Fide and transmit them all the requirements of the Congregation. Analyzing the activity of this Dominican in Madrid means, therefore, understanding the strategies of Propaganda Fide to control the domain of evangelization in the Asian territories, especially in Japan, trying to avoid the rigid limits imposed by the Regio Padroado.KEY WORDS: Propaganda Fide, Padroado Regio, Vicariato Regio, Japan, East Indies, Diego Collado, jesuits.
The Predatory Mites (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) in the Fauna of Ukraine: a Review with a Key to Species and New Combinations in the Genus Transeius
Authors: Kolodochka L. A.
Published: June 2023

Nine species of the genus Transeius Chant & McMurtry, 2004 found on various plants during the last four decades in Ukraine are keyed, redescribed and illustrated. Three species are transferred to the genus Transeius: T. lutezhicus comb. n., T. masseei comb. n., and T. montanus comb. n. Data on distribution in the world and Ukraine, habitats, assessment of abundance and occurrence are summarised.
Reduction of the Breeding Population of the Rook, Corvus frugilegus (Aves, Corvidae), in Ukraine: the Example of the Eastern Part of the Kyiv Region
Authors: Poluda A. M. , Dupak V. S. , Markova A. O.
Published: June 2023

Since the 1980s, a significant decline in the number of breeding populations of the Rook, Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758, has been observed in many European countries. In Ukraine, this trend has been observed since the late 1990s. In 2021, the conservation status of the Rook in Europe was significantly upgraded — from “LC” (Least Concern) to “VU” (Vulnerable). The analysis of the material of surveys in 1983–1985 and 2021 on the territory of 1850 km² in Kyiv Region showed that during the 35 years, there was a catastrophic decrease in the number of nesting birds, it decreased almost 12 times, from 11,480 pairs in the 1980s to 961 pairs in 2021. In addition, the spatial structure of the distribution of colonies in relation to large arable agricultural land has changed. We suggest that the main reason for these changes is the widespread use of seed treatments with the active ingredient imidacloprid. The use of treated grains for food by birds leads to their death. Since 2018, the countries of the European Union countries have banned the use of insecticides containing imidacloprid on open land.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA MICROBIOTA DE LA LECHE MATERNA DE DONANTES Y LAS HECES DE SUS LACTANTES RESIDENTES EN ANTIOQUIA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Correa Yara N. , Roldán-Pérez Samantha , Montoya Olga I. , Moreno Paula A. , Castillejo Nelly P. , Velásquez- Restrepo Andrea , Vargas-Buitrago Alejandra
Published: June 2023

La leche materna humana es un alimento integral para los infantes en los primeros meses de vida y por diferentes factores como la morbimortalidad de la madre, que afecta la lactancia, se recurre a los Bancos de Leche. Este fluído biológico contiene una microbiota con propiedades probióticas, que ayuda al metabolismo de los nutrientes y la maduración del sistema inmunológico principalmente, beneficios que se ven reflejados en la salud del humano hasta la adultez. Se planteó caracterizar la microbiota de la leche humana de donantes y las heces de sus lactantes, provenientes del Banco de leche del Hospital General de Medellín y de mujeres residentes en Antioquia, recolectando un total de 134 muestras. Por identificación morfológica bioquímica o análisis molecular, se encontraron microorganismos con propiedades probióticas principalmente, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum y Enterococcus faecium, y de alterantes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli y las levaduras. Se comprobó que la leche materna contiene una microbiota nativa que incluye microorganismos comensales y otros con propiedades probióticas, que la presencia de estos últimos se disminuye después de la pasteurización y es necesario implementar pruebas adicionales para la identificación de Bacterias Ácido Lácticas y evitar un descarte innecesario de la leche.
Factores modificables asociados a la pérdida de donantes en un banco de leche humana
Authors: Jaramillo Ospina Angela Marcela , Acevedo Castaño Irene , Castillejo Padilla Nelly P , Mazo Calle Neyla R.
Published: June 2023

Objetivo Identificar los factores asociados al aumento del riesgo de perder donantes de leche humana (LH) en el banco de leche humana (BLH) del Hospital General de Medellín (HGM), Colombia durante 2014-2019.
Metodología Se evaluaron 559 mujeres que contactaron al BLH para ser donantes de LH entre 2014-2019 según su clasificación como contacto apto o no apto para la donación. Se usó un modelo de regresión logística para analizar las variables asociadas a la clasificación de un contacto como no apto.
Resultados Del total de contactos que recibió el BLH, 8,8% (n=49) fueron clasificados como no aptos. Al comparar con los aptos, los contactos no aptos tuvieron 1,8 años menos de edad, el doble pertenecía a la modalidad exclusiva, el mayor porcentaje tenía leche de madre de prematuro o calostro, todos fueron clasificados como no aptos en los primeros años de funcionamiento del BLH, no contaban con una prueba diagnóstica para infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) durante el último año y 22,9% más tuvo diagnóstico de anemia en la gestación (P<0,05). Contactar al BLH entre 2014-2016 (OR=3,08; P=0,004) y pertenecer a la modalidad de donación exclusiva (OR=3,11; P=0,004), incrementó el riesgo de ser clasificado como contacto no apto para donar LH al BLH. La ausencia de una prueba diagnóstica de VIH y la presencia anemia fueron considerados factores de exclusión.
Conclusión Factores modificables incrementaron el riesgo de que una mujer con intención de donar LH al BLH no pudiera hacerlo. Identificarlos e intervenirlos permitiría incrementar el número de donadoras de los BLH.
Universities as a Source of Precarious Employment
Authors: Merenkov Anatoly V. , Antonova Natalya L. , Bakhtin Evgeny L. , Popova Galina I.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Rapid social changes and new challenges are increasingly transforming all spheres of human life. These factors affect not only the labor market and the general nature of professional activities, but also educational approaches to training specialists in the higher education system. Modern university graduates should possess competencies that meet diverse employer expectations. At the same time, universities are becoming “factories” for the production of graduates focused on precarious employment, since the uncertainty in the type of employment caused by global transformations in the labor market is reorienting the higher education system, thereby changing the vector of educational activity. Aim – analysis of studentsʼ orientations towards precarious employment and identification of the role of universities in their development.
Materials and Methods. In 2021, an empirical sociological survey was conducted. The survey sample included 716 learners studying at Yekaterinburg universities, who were interviewed using a questionnaire. In order to elucidate the process of forming studentsʼ orientation towards precarious employment and the role of universities therein, we used semi-formalized interviews with young people whose activities in the labor market could be characterized as atypical employment, as well as with heads of educational programs and curators of projectoriented programs at the Ural Federal University. In addition, the results of a study conducted in 2020–2021 among university graduates in the Ural region were used.
Results. Uncertainty in the labor market, secondary employment and involvement of university students in project-oriented activities form their following work preferences: the desire for atypical forms of employment, irregular working hours, and free work schedules.
Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions made by the authors expand the understanding of the needs of young people in the labor market and the transformation of university education in conditions of uncertainty. The materials of the article contribute to the development of sociological knowledge and can be useful to management and administrative structures of Russian universities.
Development of Innovative Competence Model and Its Testing in the Course “Techno-Startup”
Authors: Solodikhina Anna A. , Solodikhina Maria V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Innovative evolution of the country requires preparing students for innovative activity and developing their innovative competence. But there is still no clear understanding as to how to effectively form and measure it. This article offers a model of innovation competence in the area of techno-innovation, which is based on the analysis of existing summarized models of innovation competence and consists of cognitive and non-cognitive components, each of which already has diagnostic tools. The purpose of the article is to describe the results of testing the proposed model of innovation competence in the process of specially organized training, as well as to identify effective teaching methods and tools for assessing innovation competence in higher engineering education.
Materials and Methods. The article describes a comprehensive toolkit for assessing the changing of each component of innovation competence in the area of techno-innovation. It was used to identify the teaching methods most effective for the developing innovative competence in the process of teaching future techno-innovators at university. A quasi-experimental plan of research was used with the participation of 521 HSE students, who during a semester learned a specially created training course “Techno-Startup”. 58 trackers participated in the data collection. The results were subjected to statistical analysis: mean values, standard deviation values were calculated, linear regression model was applied.
Results. It is found that the proposed toolkit has reliability and validity. On average, statistically significant improvement of studentʼs innovative competence in the focused learning of the course “Techno-Startup” was recorded relative to the control group. However, in 11–13% of students, motivation and personal attitudes decreased. It has been revealed that individual methods of teaching donʼt significantly influence the development of innovative competence of students, and it is necessary to use different methods in combination, each of which influences a specific component of competence. In the process of studying, the components of competence develop differently: the most noticeable growth of knowledge and skills, while personal attitudes and qualities practically does not change.
Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained results contribute to the development of ideas about innovation competence, which can be useful in creating training programs for engineers and entrepreneurs in the technological sphere. Practical value has recommendations on the construction and content of the course, in the scope of which innovation competence is purposefully forms on the example of the discipline “Techno-Startup”.
Performance of MassARRAY system for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 compared to real-time PCR
Authors: AlMutawa Fatimah , Cabrera Ana , Chen Feifei , Delport Johan
Published: June 2023

Background

Early identification of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease of 2019) by diagnostic tests played an important role in the isolation of infectious patients and management of this pandemic. Various methodologies and diagnostic platforms are available. The current “gold standard” for SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) diagnosis is real-time reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). To overcome the limitations posed by the short supply experienced early during the pandemic and to increase our capacity, we assessed the performance of the MassARRAY System (Agena Bioscience).

Methods

MassARRAY System (Agena Bioscience) combines RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) with high-throughput mass spectrometry processing. We compared the MassARRAY performance to a research-use-only E-gene/EAV (Equine Arteritis Virus) assay and RNA Virus Master PCR. Discordant results were tested with a laboratory-developed assay using the Corman et al. E-gene primers and probes.

Results

186 patient specimens were analyzed using the MassARRAY SARS-CoV-2 Panel. The performance characteristics were as follows: the positive agreement was 85.71%, 95% CI (78.12 – 91.45), and the negative agreement was 96.67%, 95% CI (88.47 – 99.59). 19/186 (10.2%) results were found to be discordant and assessed by a different assay with the exception of 1, where the sample was not available for repeat testing. 14 out of 18 agreed with the MassARRAY after testing with the secondary assay. The overall performance after discordance testing was as follows: the positive agreement was 97.3%, 95% CI (90.58 – 99.67), and the negative agreement was 97.14%, 95% CI (91.88 – 99.41).

Conclusion

Our study demonstrates that the MassARRAY System is an accurate and sensitive method for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Following the discordant agreement with an alternate RT-PCR test, the performance was found to have sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy exceeding 97%, making it a viable diagnostic tool. It can be used as an alternative method during periods when real-time RT-PCR reagent supply chains are disrupted.
Poczucie tożsamości narodowej jako wartość konstytucyjna
Authors:   SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny w Warszawie, Sobczak Jacek
Published: June 2023

The idea of identity and national consciousness are sociological and political concepts that are connected with normative acts, in particular with the Constitution. These concepts involve the problem of national and ethnic minorities. The sense of national identity is associated with a sense of belonging to the nation and it applies to individuals, has the character of a personal right, and is associated with identification with the national community. The material scope of national identity is difficult to determine; however, it contains access to widely understood cultural goods. The article 35 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland draws attention to the components of national identity. This article lists freedom to preserve and develop one’s own language, to maintain customs and traditions, to develop one’s own culture, as well as the possibility of creating educational and cultural institutions for protection of religious identity. In the light of the analyzed views of doctrine, jurisprudence and international standards, it seems that there is no doubt that the concept of a nation in the Polish Constitution is not ethnic. Such an ethnic meaning may have the notion of a national minority.
N6-Methyladenosine Modification and Prognostic Analysis of UBE2K in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Potential Target
Authors: Guo Jinhui , Zhao Jie
Published: June 2023

The treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still relatively lacking, the prognosis is poor, and the potential mechanism of carcinogenesis has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2K (UBE2K) transcript levels in HCC patients were up-regulated in two databases, GEO and TCGA. External validation was performed using Western blot experiments. Compared to normal liver cells, UBE2K was upregulated in HCC cell lines. The survival curve and prognosis model revealed that the expression of UBE2K was of high prognostic value in patients with HCC. Transwell assay, wound healing assay and sphere formation assay were used to evaluate the effects of knockdown and overexpression of UBE2K on HCC cells. Overexpression of UBE2K promoted the invasion, migration and stemness of HCC cells, while knocking down UBE2K attenuated the invasion, migration and stemness of HCC cells. Then, through a series of functional analysis (GO and KEEG), it was found that UBE2K played an important role in mRNA processing. We speculate that UBE2K may be involved in HCC progression through its own N6-methyladenosine modification. We therefore used a global methylation inhibitor (3-deazaadenosine) to treat HCC cells and found a gradient increase in the mRNA level of UBE2K. Collectively, the results suggest that UBE2K may be a promising molecular target for the treatment of HCC.
ON CONTROL OF VELOCITY OF GROWTH OF FILMS DURING MAGNETRON SPUTTERING
Authors: Pankratov Evgeny L.
Published: June 2023

Mass transfer during the growth of epitaxial layers in magnetrons was analyzed. We also estimate
Growth velocity of the epitaxial layers was estimated and its value as a function of various parameters
analyzed.
Viviendas sostenibles con redes de bajo consumo para regiones insulares
Authors: Serrano Guzmán Maria Fernanda , Carmona Jorge Iván , Pérez Ruiz Diego Darío
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Este artículo destaca los resultados relevantes de la investigación “Evaluación comparativa de soluciones técnico- económicas de redes internas de una vivienda tradicional y una vivienda sostenible de bajo consumo: estudio de caso” desarrollado en la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali entre el 2019 y el 2021.
Problema: El desarrollo corresponde a un prototipo aplicable de manera particular en la comunidad de Buenaventura, en Valle del Cauca (Colombia).  Esta comunidad tiene el mayor índice de pobreza multidimensional representada en la población de estratos 1, 2 y 3 que suelen asentarse en áreas en donde construyen sin criterios de diseño. Como resultado, las construcciones no satisfacen las necesidades básicas incluyendo el abastecimiento de agua potable, la disposición de aguas servidas y el adecuado fluido eléctrico.
Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es evidenciar la viabilidad técnica y económica de una vivienda de interés social sostenible donde el usuario final reciba el beneficio de ahorros en servicios públicos como energía, acueducto y alcantarillado.
Metodología: El diseño arquitectónico de la casa MINGA ganadora de la competencia Solar Decathlon 2019 fue empleado para el rediseño de las redes de acueducto, alcantarillado y electricidad. Los diseños de las redes domésticas de agua potable, aguas servidas y eléctricas se basaron en los planos arquitectónicos originales, permitiendo condiciones sustentables aplicables en viviendas de interés social en la comunidad de Bajamar, Buenaventura.
Resultados: Se plantean alternativas de elementos y equipos para la puesta en marcha de sistemas de redes de bajo consumo.
Originalidad: Viabilidad de implementación de redes de bajo consumo en viviendas de regiones insulares.
Limitaciones: Diseño de redes para viviendas de un solo piso
Influence of laser spot size on structure and properties of high-temperature CompoNIAL-M5-3 alloy produced by selective laser melting
Authors: Kaplanskii Yu. Yu. , Ageev M. I. , Bychkova M. Ya. , Fadeev A. A. , Levashov E. A.
Published: June 2023

The CompoNiAl-M5-3 high-temperature alloy based on nickel monoaluminide was obtained by selective laser melting (SLM) of a spheroidized powder with particle size in the range of 20 – 45 μm. The powder was manufactured using an integral technology including self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), briquette grinding, sieve and air classification followed with spheroidization of powder particles in a thermal plasma flow and ultrasonic purification of spheroidized particles from nanofraction. Using parametric studies, the SLM modes were tested on SLM 280H and TruPrint 1000 machines. Mechanical tests of the samples were carried out using the uniaxial compression scheme with the strain rate dε/dt = 10–4 s–1 in the temperature range 1023 – 1273 K. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy methods were used to study the influence of laser spot size on the evolution of microstructure and thermomechanical properties of the SLM-consolidated material in comparison with that obtained by hot isostatic pressing (HIP). The authors established the effect of HIP + HT (aging in vacuum) post-treatment on the structure and mechanical properties of the material. The yield strength at 1073 K of the alloy built on the additive machine with a laser spot diameter of 38 μm after SLM + HIP + HT was 500 MPa, which exceeded the yield strength of the HIP-samples by 220 MPa.
Xogando co infinito. Unha andaina polas matemáticas
Authors: Péter Rózsa
Published: June 2023

O xermolo deste libro son unhas cartas que lle escribira ao seu amigo dos círculos literarios de Budapest, o escritor Marcell Benedek, quen se lamentaba da súa nula formación matemática e de que, sen ela, sentía que a súa expresividade literaria era máis pobre. Como se recolle no prefacio á primeira edición, o lado estético das matemáticas foi un tema recorrente para Rózsa Péter, así como a súa unidade. Con frecuencia, unha idea ou técnica que o libro introduce nun contexto de forma inesperada reaparece máis adiante nun escenario diferente, transmitindo con eficacia a cohesión interna das matemáticas. Con estilo literario, sen resultar técnica nin superficial, Rózsa Péter consegue falar con claridade sobre un amplo abano de temas, dende o proceso de contar ata os teoremas de Gödel e Church, sendo unha das primeiras —e, para moita xente, aínda unha das mellores— presentacións para un público xeral. Trátase dun relato popular dos moitos conceptos matemáticos relacionados co infinito, con numerosas ilustracións e exemplos fan que todo o material sexa facilmente comprensible, e tanto o alumnado que se está iniciando nas matemáticas como a xente das humanidades e doutros campos atoparán o libro especialmente interesante. Porén, a autora revisa moitos conceptos con total precisión: sistemas de numeración, progresións aritméticas, diagonais de polígonos convexos, combinatoria, números primos, ecuacións, números negativos, vectores, operacións con fraccións, series infinitas, números irracionais, teorema de Pitágoras, logaritmos, xeometrías non euclidianas, integrais, cuadratura do círculo, números transcendentes, teoría de grupos, teoría de conxuntos, metamatemáticas e moito máis. O resultado é un libro orixinal que interesará tamén a profesionais e profesorado de Matemáticas no que, oitenta anos despois, o amor de Rózsa Péter polas matemáticas e o desexo de compartir a súa beleza seguen brillando, alleos ao paso do tempo.
Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Detection Method Applicability and Virus Occurrence in Food and Food Packaging
Authors: Mlinar Zdenko , Kostelac Deni , Kovaček Ivančica , Klobučar Ana , Tešić Vanja , Prahin Vedran , Frece Jadranka
Published: June 2023

Research background. While it is clear that SARS CoV-2 coronavirus is the primary respiratory virus, there are no entirely clarified ways of transmission. Foodborne transmission has remained an unexplained path. Therefore, the goals of this paper are to examine and present an assessment of the most appropriate of the four selected kits for RNA extraction for the testing and detection of SARS-CoV-2 on food packaging surfaces, food surfaces, and in food. This will enable to indicate the possibility of infection through contact or direct food consumption.
Experimental approach. Finding the best technique is vital as RNA extraction is one of the essential elements in detecting SARS-CoV-2. This was achieved through an experiment with four commercial kits following the original manufacturers’ protocols, and with a modification of the original protocols that included the use of ethanol and isopropanol. The selected kit was used for RNA extraction from the swabs of packaging surfaces, food surface, and ready-to-eat food samples. The coronavirus was then identified using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays to determine whether
the SARS-CoV-2 virus or viral particles are present in the food chain with the overall purpose of demonstrating the possibility that food can contribute as a vehicle for the transmission of the virus.
Results and conclusions. The findings of this investigation made the most effective extraction kit and protocol stand out. The results of the applicability of the kit indicated a significant share of positive samples of viral SARS-CoV-2 virus particles on surfaces from the environment where infected persons with ‘silent’ COVID-19 infection, with mild symptoms or no symptoms, were present. However, according to the findings of the second part of the study, the virus was not detected on the examined samples of food packaging surfaces, food surfaces, and food.
Novelty and scientific contribution. The presented results distinguished one of the most suitable protocols for isolating RNA from environmental surface samples. The main contribution of the study is in the presentation of the results, that is, the examination of samples that are primarily related to the food chain, food packaging, food surfaces, and ready-to-eat food. The results of this study could also be helpful for further determination of the potential of food as a vector for the transmission of coronaviruses.
Corrigendum: Will the grass be greener on the other side of climate change?
Authors: Morris Craig D. , Kirkman Kevin P. , Zacharias Pete J.K.
Published: June 2023

Original article: https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2022/13844
An error appears in the key (but not the data points) in Figure 3: the square symbol representing Sourveld should be depicted in orange, while the circle symbol representing Sweetveld should be depicted in green.
Elektromanyetik dalga yayılım ve saçılım problemlerine analitik ve sayısal pertürbasyon teknikleri ile çözüm yaklaşımı
Authors: AKKAYA Murat Koray , YILMAZ Asım Egemen , KUZUOĞLU Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Bu makalede, fiziksel bir problemin oluşumunda veya tanımında yer alan parametrelerdeki küçük değişimlerin, sonuçta hesaplanan değere olan etkisi incelenmiştir. İncelemelerde matematiksel araç olarak Pertürbasyon Teorisi ve Asimptotik Seri açılımları kullanılmıştır. Pertürbasyon teorisi, analitik ve nümerik olmak üzere 2 farklı yaklaşımda ele alınmış ve elektromanyetik problemlerin çözümüne ağırlık verilmiştir. Elektromanyetik dalga yayılım denklemi birimsizleştirilerek asimptotik seri açılımlarına dönüştürülmüş, denklemde uzamsal Fourier dönüşümü uygulanarak tekil pertürbasyon uygulama örneği sunulmuştur. Tekil pertürbasyon teorisi ile gerçekleştirilen çözümün geçerlilik aralığı incelenmiştir. Makalede rastgele dağılımlara bağlı küçük değişimler de ilgili parametrede “Pertürbasyon” olarak nitelendirilmiş, bu yaklaşım da örneklerle temsil edilmiştir. Toplam yansımanın stokastik özellikleri Monte Carlo benzetimleri ile sağlanmıştır. Doğada sıklıkla rastlanan çok katmanlı yapıların fiziksel özellikleri ötelemeli fonsksiyonlar ile hesaplanmış ve EM yansıma sinyali ölçerek tahmin edilmiştir. Bu yöntemde, görünmeyen tabakaların parametrelerinde olası sapmalar rastlantısal dağılımlar ile temsil edilmiştir. Pertürbasyon kavramı, katmanlarda elektriksel özelliklerin beklenen değerden sapmasını temsil etmek için kullanılmış, çıkış parametrelerinde ölçülen olasılık dağılımları ortalama değer, standart sapma, 3. Moment (skewness) ve 4. Moment (kurtosis) değerleri ile yorumlanarak anlamlandırılmıştır.
REBA yönteminin sınıf içi ve sınıflar arası güvenilirliği: Bir otomotiv yan sanayi firması uygulaması
Authors: ÇAKMAK Gülçin , ESEN Hatice
Published: June 2023

Artan teknolojiye rağmen birçok sektörde fiziksel ağırlıklı işler çalışanlar tarafından yapılmaya devam etmektedir. Çalışanın iş yaparken maruz kaldığı çalışma duruşları kısa vadede işteki performansını etkilemekte, uzun vadede ise çalışana Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlığı(KİSR) olarak geri dönmektedir. KİSR işçi, işveren ve ülke ekonomisine maddi ve manevi açıdan doğrudan etki etmektedir. Bu nedenle işin insana insanın da işe uyumunu amaçlayan ergonomik çalışmalar önem taşımaktadır. Çalışma duruşu analizleri bu kapsamda uygunsuz duruşların tespit edilerek iyileştirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) çalışma duruşlarının sebep olduğu riskleri sayısal olarak ifade edebilmeyi sağlayan bir çalışma duruşu analizi yöntemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı REBA yöntemi ile yapılan analizlerin güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu noktada otomotiv yan sanayinde faaliyet gösteren bir firmanın koltuk üretim hattından seçilen 58 çalışma duruşu REBA yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. 3 değerlendirici ile yapılan uygulama sonucu elde edilen REBA skorları sınıflar arası –farklı gözlemcilere ait değerlendirmeler- güvenilirlik ve sınıf içi- aynı gözlemcinin farklı zaman dilimlerindeki değerlendirmeleri-güvenilirlik analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. %95 güven aralığında yapılan sınıflar arası güvenilirlik analizi sonucunda A skoru(Intraclass Correlation Coefficient - ICC=0,853), C skoru(ICC=0,812) ve final REBA skorları(ICC=0,818) yüksek güvenilirlikte bulunurken B skorunun(ICC=0,650) ise orta derece güvenilir olduğu saptanmıştır. %95 güven aralığında yapılan sınıf içi güvenilirlik analizi sonuçlarına göre, REBA yönteminin çalışma duruşlarını yüksek güvenilirlikle analiz ettiği görülmektedir.
2,4 Diklorofenoksiasetik asitin fotokatalitik degredasyonu için titanyum dioksit üretim prosesinin optimizasyonu
Authors: DURANOĞLU Dilek , YILMAZ Yeliz
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada sol-jel yöntemi ile üretilen titanyum dioksit (TiO2) fotokatalizörü ile, yaygın olarak kullanılan 2,4 Diklorofenoksiasetik asit (2,4D) pestisitinin fotokatalitik bozunumu incelenmiştir. Optimum TiO2 sentezi için seçilen üç farklı parametrenin (Titanyum isopropoksit (TIP) miktarı, HNO3 konsantrasyonu ve yaşlandırma süresi) etkileri Box-Behnken deneysel tasarım metodu ile incelenmiş ve modellenmiştir. Farklı şartlarda üretilen TiO2 fotokaalizörleri ile 2,4D’in fotokatalitik bozunma hızları incelenerek, fotokatalizör üretim prosesi optimize edilmiştir. Belirlenen optimum şartlarda üretilen TiO2 numuneleri XRD, SEM, zeta potansiyeli ve boyut analizi ile karakterize edilmiş, ayrıca ticari Degussa P25 TiO2 fotokatalizörü ile kıyaslanmıştır. 2,4 D’in fotokatalitik bozunma hızı belirlenen optimum koşul 1 (TIP miktarı: 24,08mL, HNO3 konsantrasyonu: 3,53 M ve yaşlandırma süresi:2,29 saat) ve optimum koşul 2 (TIP miktarı:10,33mL, HNO3 konsantrasyonu: 0 M ve yaşlandırma süresi:19,51 saat) için sırasıyla 0,0084 ve 0,0085 dak-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. TiO2 üretim parametrelerinin deneysel tasarım kullanılarak optimize edilmesi ile asit miktarı kullanımı sıfıra ya da yaşlandırma süresi en aza indirilebilmiş ve oldukça yüksek fotokatalitik etkinlik elde edilmiştir.
Elektrikli otomobillerde sürüş konforu için optimal batarya konumlarının lineer olmayan bir yarım taşıt süspansiyon modeli kullanılarak belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa , ERDOĞAN Eralp Osman
Published: June 2023

Batarya elektrikli araçların ağırlığına katkıda bulunan en büyük kalemlerden biridir ve konumu süspansiyon sisteminin performansını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu makalenin amacı tekerlek içi motorlu elektrikli otomobillerde sürüş konforu açısından optimal batarya konumlarının lineer olmayan bir taşıt süspansiyon modeli kullanılarak belirlenmesidir. Analizlerde tüm yay ve amortisörlerin lineer karakteristiklerine ilaveten kübik doğrusalsızlıklarının da hesaba katıldığı yedi serbestlik dereceli bir yarım taşıt süspansiyon modeli kullanılmıştır. Modelde yay ve amortisör doğrusalsızlıklarına ek olarak tüm trigonometrik doğrusalsızlıklar da dikkate alınmıştır. Sinüzoidal formda 48 farklı yol profili ve 3 farklı ilerleme hızı ile toplamda 144 farklı sürüş senaryosu oluşturulmuş ve her bir senaryo için aracın boylamasına ekseni boyunca 36 batarya konumu test edilerek optimal olanı bulunmuştur. Optimizasyon kriteri, sürücü ve koltuğunun dikey ivmesinin kök ortalama kare değerinin minimizasyonudur. Gerçekleştirilen 5184 analiz neticesinde optimal batarya konumunun 0,2 ila 5 m arasındaki dalga boylarına sahip yol profilleri için aracın orta kısmı; 10 ila 30 m arasındaki dalga boylarına sahip yol profilleri içinse aracın arka kısmı olduğu görülmüştür.
Christian Churches and the Ukraine War: Introducing Religious Publics in Global Politics
Authors: McLarren Katharina
Published: June 2023

Publics in global politics are highly dynamic, considering the multitude of actors involved and the issues addressed. When examining Christian churches and the Ukraine War, it emerges that religions not only react to global politics but also contribute to identifying issues and measures of how to tackle them. The interplay of religious publics, therefore, appears particularly dynamic, warranting a distinct conceptualization. This article thus aims to introduce the concept of religious public(s) in global politics by building upon literature on how publics emerge and which manifestations they can assume. First, four manifestations of publics are examined by conducting a case study on Christianity and the Ukraine War. Employing the case study as a plausibility probe, the findings are re-examined in a second step to develop a typology of religious publics. The article concludes by identifying other areas in which studying religious publics and global politics would prove rewarding.
A Comparative Study of Polarization Management Around Energy Transition-Related Land-Use Conflicts in The Netherlands
Authors: Scholl Christian , Coolen Eline
Published: June 2023

The Dutch national government has decided to push the implementation of the “energy transition” it aspires to by inviting clusters of municipalities (so-called RES regions) to develop a regional energy strategy (RES). However, since the new renewable energy land-use claims compete with a growing number of land-use demands, RES implementation confronts land-use conflicts, resulting in complex trade-offs for conflict resolution and planning around polarization. In the Dutch context of land scarcity and a rich planning tradition that arose specifically to deal with this and ensuing conflicts, the need for integrated landscape management seems obvious. This article offers a comparative case study of two RES-related land-use conflicts and their management in South Limburg, focusing on the question of how far these cases display elements of an integrated landscape approach (ILA). The ILA is applied as an analytical framework to evaluate the land-use conflict management processes of the case studies by assessing which elements of ILA are present and whether their relative presence and quality help to resolve the conflicts. Based on document and media content analysis and 15 interviews, this article analyzes the different land-use claims, objectives, and landscape values identified in two RES areas and how they overlap or compete, resulting in conflicts or synergies. Our findings show that the ILA provides useful guidelines for tackling RES-related land-use conflicts, but does not pay sufficient attention to the political dimension.
Legal Status of the Prosumer of Renewable Energy Sources in Selected Aspects of National Law and Secondary Law of the European Union on the Example of the Directive (EU ) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 D ecember 2018 on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources
Authors: Świeca Karolina
Published: June 2023

The main theme of the article is the analysis of the concept of energy democracy, of which prosumers of renewable energy sources are an essential element. Moreover, it is impossible to describe the advantages without mentioning the disadvantages in this field, which have also been addressed by the author. The purpose of this article is to show the complexity of the prosumer concept in the national and indirect EU law, and thereby the problems related to the regulation of rights and obligations occurring at the prosumer level.