bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prognostic Factors after Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Impact of Incomplete Ablation on Recurrence and Overall Survival Rates
Authors: Sparchez Zeno , Mocan Tudor , Radu Pompilia , Mocan Lavinia Patricia , Sparchez Mihaela , Leucuta Daniel Corneliu , Al Hajjar Nadim
Published: December 2018

Aims: To report on the long-term impact of tumor and non-tumor related parameters on local recurrence, distant recurrence and survival in patients with naïve or recurrent type hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated by radiofrequency ablation (RFA).Methods: We performed 240 RFA sessions on 133 patients with 156 HCC nodules developed on a background of liver cirrhosis and analyzed the outcomes.Results: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound performed one month after RFA showed complete ablation in 119 out of 133 (89.65%) patients. With a median follow-up of 46 months, 3-, 5- and 7-year survival rates were 61.7%, 35.7%, and 22.6%, respectively. Previous ethanol injection and histological grade were significantly related to local tumor progression. Child-Pugh class, incomplete ablation, histological grade, previous ethanol injection, alpha-fetoprotein level before the treatment, and local recurrence were all significantly related to distant recurrence. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that age, Child-Pugh class, distant recurrence and multiple incomplete ablations were significantly related to survival.Conclusion: Radiofrequency ablation could be locally curative for HCC, resulting in a survival longer than 7 years. Previous ethanol injection and incomplete ablations were strongly associated with poor outcomes.
Years of Life Lost due to Diseases of the Digestive System in Poland in 2000-2014
Authors: Paciej-Gołębiowska Paulina , Pikala Małgorzata , Maniecka-Bryła Irena
Published: December 2018

Background & Aims: Diseases of the digestive system substantially contribute to premature mortality of the Polish population. Years of Life Lost (YLLs) are more and more commonly used in order to evaluate social and economic aspects of these deaths. The aim of the study was to analyse YLLs due to diseases of the digestive system in Poland between 2000-2014.Methods: The study material included a database which contained information gathered from 5,601,568 death certificates of Poles who died between 2000-2014. Data on deaths due to diseases of the digestive system were used for the analysis (i.e. coded as K00-K93 according to International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision). Standard Expected Years of Life Lost (SEYLL) wasused to calculate YLLs.Results: In 2000-2014 diseases of the digestive system contributed to 239,176 deaths of Poles (4.3% of all deaths), which corresponded to 5,470,096.8 YLLs (95.2 years per 10,000 population). Each death due to the above cause was responsible for the average loss of 22.9 years. Diseases of the liver, including alcoholic liver disease and fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver, contributed to the highest number of YLLs (54.1%).Conclusions: Of all digestive diseases, the dominant causes of YLLs are alcohol-related liver diseases. In order to minimize this phenomenon, it is important to intensify public health activities, aimed at combating alcohol addiction in Poland.
TAFSIR AYAT AHKÂM GENDER (Kajian tentang Bagian Hak Waris dan Kepemimpinan Perempuan)
Authors: Nuraeni Neni
Published: December 2018

At the centuries ago, the tradition of the inheritance distribution was main provisions by their ancestors in which the children and women are prohi­bited from getting the inheritance. Even, a widow is part of the inheri­tance that allowed to be inherited and contributed themselves. This situation continued until Islam came and freed wo­men from a variety of oppression. However, this did not completely solve the prob­lem of differences between the rights of men and women. It means there are still some verses being debated, for example the verse which explains the distri­bution of inheritance and leadership. This paper attempts to discuss issues related to these two issues that are the inheritance and leadership
ANATOMI KEABSAHAN BUNGA BANK DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI LIMIT MUHAMMAD SYAHRÛR
Authors: Qadir Dadang Abdul
Published: December 2018

Riba is an excess of the capital, which is including all types of loans that used a lot or a little an extra. The majority of Muslim stated that interest and usury (riba) are the same, so that the interest became haram. Nevertheless, Muhammad Syahrûr said that the interest is not usury (riba), for not reaching 100% of the capital invested. He used a different methodology than the majority of Muslim scholars. He developed his own methodology in making a law. One of them is the theory of limits. The term limits (hudûd) is used referring to the sense of the limits of the provisions of God that should not be violated, but there is a region for ijtihâd which are dynamic, flexible, and elastic. The method used in this paper is descriptive, whereas technical for collecting data is literature study, especially the book written by Muhammd Syahrûr  , namely al-Kitâb wa al-Qur’ân: Qirâ’ah Mu‘âshirah.
ARBITRASE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Muhibuthabary Muhibuthabary
Published: December 2018

This paper describes the arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution in Shariah economy. Dispute resolution in general civil religion has resolved through litigation in the religious courts that refer to Article 49 of Law Number 7 of 1989 Jo. Law Number 3 of 2006 Jo. Law Number 50 of 2009 on the Religious Courts. However, there are some interesting cases, one of which is the Islamic economic disputes could be resolved through non-litigation or arbitration process, which refers to the Law No. 30 Year 1999. Now, the Shari'ah economic dispute resolution becomes the object of this study which interesting to study both theoretically and practically, not only because the case is to be part of the absolute authority of religious courts, but also becomes a new knowledge in the field of Islamic Jurisprudence
REKONTRUKSI FIQH ZAKAT PERHIASAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF QADHI ABU SYUJA‘ AL-ASFAHANI DAN A. HASSAN
Authors: Jamhur Deden Muhammad
Published: December 2018

The issue of zakat would be interesting to be discussed. It is not caused by some kind of zakat, but more. In the fact, Muslim could not be separated from zakat. The zakat is a medium to purify himself and his property. Zakat of Jewelry is one of type of zakat, and became an important position in human life. However, there was a difference of opinion among Muslim scholars about the obligation to implement the zakat of jewelry. Qadhi Abu Syuja‘ Al-Asfahani said that zakat of jewelry must not to be implemented, but if we has an excess of jewelry. Whereas A. Hassan, he said that zakat should be accomplished without waiting haul and nishab. Zakat of jewelry is something that was not touched directly by the texts of the Qur'an, but the issue of jewelry zakat lies at a certain hadiths. Qadhi Abu Syuja‘ Al-Asfahani argued based on mawquf hadith from Jabir bin Abdillah. And A. Hassan argued based on the Hadith Shahih. This paper attempts to explain a tought of both scholars about their opinions in implementing of zakat of jawelry.
AKAR PEMIKIRAN REALISME DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Yusuf Anwar Sofiyudin
Published: December 2018

Talking about realism in Islamic law, it is still a very interesting to be studied, especially if it confronted to the characteristic of idealism in Islamic law. As if they become two magnetic poles which will never be united, realism can be a threat to the ideals of Islamic law itself. In the idealism view, reality must be subject to the law, but in realism view, it is the opposite, it mean that the law should follow reality. However, it is not important whether the law follows the reality or otherwise. The faithful law should follow reality. Because in the end, the legal system is needed to be resolved in every case that occurs in the community. Sosial reality in fact be an important entity in influencing the formation of Islamic law, in the form of fatwas of scholars, Judges decision or the books of fiqh, and not least the Quran and Hadith.
SEJARAH SOSIAL HUKUM ISLAM DI ASIA TENGGARA; STUDI PEMBERLAKUAN DAN PENGKODIFIKASIAN HUKUM ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Fathoni Ahmad
Published: December 2018

In Southeast Asian countries today, Islamic law issues besides worship and ahwal al-syakh­siyyah field (Family) are a cultural phenomenon of the people which the background can be seen from various aspects. Islamic law in Malaysia has expe­rienced a dynamic and sustainable development, both through the channel of political infrastructure and superstructure. In addition, the dynamics of development is motivated by the realities, demands and support, as well as the will for transformation efforts of Islamic law into the legal system of Malaysia. This paper will attempt to explore the social and political situation of the applicability of Islamic law in Malaysia
KEGAGALAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERKAIT SENGKETA KEPAILITAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Indrapraja Yudha
Published: December 2018

The growth of Islamic Bank in Indonesia can lead to potential disputes between the cus­tomer and the Islamic bank. In this case, there was regulation in Islamic Banking as well as to govern Islamic Banking disputes that was in Sharia Banking Law Number 21 of 2008. Unfortunately the explanation of Article 55 of this Act has caused by legal uncertainty that is given by the presence of two authorized judiciary in resolving disputes in Islamic Banking litigation. However,  Panel of Judges of the Constitutional Court in its Decision Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 decided to entire Islamic Banking Dispute Resolution into religious court jurisdiction. In reality, not all Islamic Banking Dispute Resolution into religious court jurisdiction. Islamic Banking Bankruptcy Disputes are still han­dled by the Commercial Court, which are located within the General Court.  This pa­per will provide an overview of Islamic Banking Dispute Resolution before and after the Sharia Banking Law Number 21 of 2008, general description of the decision of the Constitutional Court, the Islamic Banking Dispute Resolution after the issuance of the decision of the constitutional court, and the Islamic Banking Bankruptcy Dispute Resolution before and after decision the Constitutional Court.
POTENSI WAKAF MENJADI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN PUBLIK (Kajian Kritis terhadap Konsep dan Praktik Wakaf dalam Hukum Islam)
Authors: Muhtar Amin
Published: December 2018

Waqf is one means to make people more prosperous, it is pointed out that Islam as a religion that always offers mankind to live a more prosperous by way of organizing and managing the waqf. However, several decades after the dissolution of the revelation that explains about waqf, it does not really appear as an offer religion that leads to prosperity. Then Islamic law needs to legitimize waqf back into the practice of more productive endowments and to be a source of public finance.
PERKEMBANGAN TEORI MASHLAHAH ‘IZZU AL-DÎN BIN ‘ABD AL-SALÂM DALAM SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Haetami Enden
Published: December 2018

This paper explains that mashlahah is one of Islam law methods that is very dominantly used to the Ulamasin Islamic Jurisprudence. Even though the Koran and the Sunna are assumed as the primary sources of Islamic law (qath‘îy), there is a lot of famous ulama and Muslim scholars who placed mashlahah as the primary sources of Islamic jurisprudence. Moreover, even though the position of mashlahah is assumed zhanniy, butin various cases – especially in Islamic Private Law – it is seldom placed higher than the other methods such as ijma‘, qiyas, istihsân, istishhâb, syadd al-dzari‘ah, syar‘u man qablana, and ‘urf. He used a logical of law that everything from God can be referred to the sacred texts (Nash), and everything from human being can be solved by mashlahah.
IMPLIKASI GLOBALISASI EKONOMI DAN PERDAGANGAN BEBAS TERHADAP STABILITAS NILAI RUPIAH
Authors: Firmansyah Herlan , Hendra Endang
Published: December 2018

Economic globalization has become a difficult international agenda inevitable by all countries in the world. As well as accelerator movement derivative program of economic globalization, developing free trade (free trade) that has gradually been implemented in most specific regions in the world. For example, NAFTA program that has been effective since January 1, 1994, CAFTA has been in effect as of January 1, 2010 and MEAs will soon be put into effect from December 31, 2015. The goal ultimately is the realization of free trade world as the embodiment of a large agenda that no other is economic globalization. The implication, will materialize inter­de­pendent global economy (interdependent) between countries in the world. Including the interdependence of the external value of a country's currency as a unit of account, medium of exchange and store of Value on goods traded within the International transactions. The external value of the currency or commonly known as the exchange rate (exchange rate) is formed as a result of interaction between aggregate demand (aggregate demand) and supply aggregate (aggregate supply) in the money market. Thus, the phenomenon of economic globalization and free trade world that nowadays more and stronger will be the independent variables that can affect currency values of variables as dependent variables of aggregate demand side.
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI AL-‘ÂMM DAN AL-KHÂSH DALAM PERISTIWA HUKUM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Al Hakim Sofian
Published: December 2018

Al-Quran is a way of life for Muslims, then of the Koran becomes important to study because it is considered as the practice of most of the renowned and as a source of Islamic law (mashâdîr al-Ahkâm) in resolving a problem. The device to be able to issue a law from the source (al-Quran) is called ijtihad. One of the main tasks of a mujtahid must understand the text (Nash), which is better to understand the meaning of a lafaz, area, object, and how the appointment lafaz on the meaning and the type and degree of his dilalah. Experts ushûl fiqh divide this theme into two parts, namely the appointment (di­lâlah) text on a meaning and appointment (di­lâlah) directly on the legal texts of syara‘. Appointment (di­lâlah) text on a meaning it includes the study ‘âmm and khâsh. Therefore, this paper will be focused on the concept and implementation of the 'Amm and khâsh in legal events in the present, so that there is clarity about the legal position that is not explicitly described in the al-Quran and al-Sunnah.
KONTRIBUSI HAKIM PEREMPUAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muqoddas Djazimah
Published: December 2018

This article describes the contribution of female judges in law enforcement in Indonesia through the approach of a critical study of the Koran interpretation letter al-Nisâ’ verse 34 and an explanation of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW who describes the position of women as judges in the judiciary. So this article will be focused on: (1) polemic female judges in religious courts; (2) female judges in the legal system in Indonesia; and (3) the position of women judges in Islamic legal system. From this discussion, the female judge is required to give good imaging as judges always give a good example to the parties and to other law enforcement officials, as long as he completed cases in the judicial sphere. However, imaging judge women as law enforcement officials so bound by a code of conduct (ethical code) and the oath of their profession.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN KOMPETENSI PERADILAN AGAMA PASCA AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 1989 TENTANG PERADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Tolhah Abu
Published: December 2018

The development of religious court in Indonesia is existing while the establishment of Islamic law as part of national law system. It is influenced by the improvement of legal thought which is the background of Islamic law legislation. In independence period, exactli on 1970, the government emphasizes the existence of religious court through the law of court institution number 14 of 1970. On 1977, Indonesian Supreme Court pusblished the rule of Islamic court through the law number 7 of 1989 in which give the religious court for casation to supreme court.
KRITIK HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 38 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT
Authors: Fathonih Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Zakat is believed as part of Islamic legal doctrines. It means that Islam will never stand up without supported by zakat because it is also placed and mentioned in the Quran. As one of Islamic doctrines, the Quran describes the importance of zakat similar with praying shalat like quoted in the surah al-Baqarah verse 277. It is actually seemed that every Muslim needs to do shalat as a ritual activity and zakat is both ritual and social. This paper explains the position and function of zakat that is regulated under the law of zakat number 38 of 1999 as one of Islamic law instruments to increase the development of economy in Indonesia.
ISLAM DAN KEMAJEMUKAN DI INDONESIA (Upaya Menjadikan Nilai-nilai yang Menjunjung Tinggi Kemajemukan dalam Islam sebagai Kekuatan Positif bagi Perkembangan Demokrasi)
Authors: Syarif Nurrohman
Published: December 2018

Indonesia is a pluralistic nation when seen from diverse ethnic, cultural, linguistic, ethnic and religious diversity as a result of it is likely to have a positive impact or negative. Pluralism in Islamic thought caused by the many schools of theology, jurisprudence flow or Islamic law, schools of philosophy, mysticism or the mysticism and political currents. In this paper, the authors focus on explaining some of the factors that hinder the development of pluralism in Indonesia, which is associated with the concept of the protection of religion, the concept of ‘amar ma‘ruf nahyi munkar, the concept nasakh-mansukh, other threats to diversity is the rise of authoritarianism in the interpretation of religion, lack of enforcement law from law enforcement officials in Indonesia, and the weakness of education and understanding among Muslims toward religion.
DINAMIKA DAN IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ORGANISASI PERUSAHAAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Muhibbuthabary Muhibbuthabary
Published: December 2018

The legal system in Indonesia explained that the act of commerce is the act of purchasing goods for resale. While the organization is a coordination unit comprising at least two people, has a function to achieve a certain goal or set of tools. the company is a unit of business organizations that produce goods and services to meet the needs of the community with the aim of the company is a unit of business organizations that produce goods and services to meet the needs of the community with the aim to obtain profit. The company is a business organization that has carried out business activities and continuous, uninterrupted and overt move out with the aim to get benefit. In the Code of Commercial Law mentioned that perbu-atan commerce on the organization of the company is the act of purchase does not include sales deeds, because sales is part of the aim of business. In practice, the legal system of Indonesia has set about permit the establishment and governance of enterprise organizations are legal entities such as limited liability, Firma, cooperatives, foundations, enterprises, and etc. This has been stipulated in the legislation, namely Law Number 3 of 1992 about the Registration Company and Law Number 8 of 1997 concerning Company Documents.
NEGARA HUKUM DAN POLITIK HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA: CATATAN KRITIS ATAS PEMIKIRAN NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: Hidayat Undang
Published: December 2018

Many muslim scholars believed that the idea and model of legal state had exsited since the first hijriya Islamic century ago, when the prophet of Muhammad SAW declared Madina State, including with all instruments and its requirement of the state such as territory, constitution, society, and declaration. This view is also admitted by the Western Scholars who stated that the Prophet of Muhammad SAW had successfully implemented the bases of political authority and the model of the strongly modern state with the spirit of democracy in the past.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI KANTOR REGIONAL III BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN NEGARA
Authors: Gani Bina Danny R.
Published: December 2018

Penilaian prestasi kerja PNS wajib dibuat dan disusun oleh seluruh PNS, dengan penilaian sasaran kerja pegawai (SKP) dari empat aspek yaitu aspek kuantitas, aspek kualitas, aspek waktu, dan aspek biaya. Dalam implementasinya ditemukan ketidakobjektifan yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan pangkat PNS. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penilaian prestasi kerja di Kantor Regional III Badan Kepegawaian Negara serta kendala dan langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil dalam mengatasi kendala yang ditemui. Pada kantor regional tersebut ditemukan bahwa penilaian prestasi kerja PNS sudah objektif untuk aspek aspek kuantitas, aspek kualitas, dan aspek perilaku kerja; dan belum objektif untuk aspek waktu dan aspek biaya. Kendala dalam aspek waktu meliputi satuan waktu yang digunakan dan karakteristik dari uraian tugas yang berbeda untuk setiap jabatan PNS.Keyword: Penilaian Prestasi Kerja, Sasaran Kerja Pegawai, Perilaku Kerja, Kenaikan Pangkat PNSAbstractWork performance assessment is required and must be arranged by every civil servant, consists four aspects of employee work target which are quantity, quality, working-time and cost. In its application, there are subjectivity in time and cost aspects evaluation, which will affect the civil servant. This paper describes the work performance assessment at the Regional Office III of State Human Resources Institution including their efforts to overcome problems  that raised in the assessment process. The results shows that the work performance assessment was executed in objective manners in each aspect excluding working-time and costs aspects, since the applied working-time is different for each civil servant type of job. Whilst in the costs aspect, minimal score was given due to low target achievement. For this reason, there is a demand to improve related regulation in formulating the time and costs aspects evaluation, in order to make a more objective assessment for all civil servant in every level.Keyword: work performance assessment, employee work target, employee behaviour,  civil servant promotion
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM JEMAAH UMRAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PERJALANAN IBADAH UMRAH
Authors: Mukhlis Sihabudin
Published: December 2018

Tulisan ini menjabarkan upaya-upaya perlindungan Jemaah umrah dari tindakan penye-lenggara perjalanan ibadah umrah yang merugikan jemaah baik berupa penelantaran jemaah selama perjalanan, penundaan keberangkatan sampai dengan batal dan gagal berangkat.Sebagai dasar hukum, Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 8 tahun 2018 ten-tang Penyelenggaraan perjalanan ibadah Umroh telah memberikan landasan yang memadai bagi perlindungan Jemaah, diantaranya dalam bentuk perlindungan kesehat-an, asuransi jiwa, kecelakaan, maupun pengurusan dokumen Jemaah yang hilang selama perjalanan beribadah. Namun, sering keterbatasan dana yang dialami pengelola travel menjadi kendala dalam memberikan perlindungan-perlindungan di atas, akibat harga murah yang diterapkan bagi jemaah dengan memotong biaya asuransi. Di samping itu terdapat pula pengusaha travel yang dari awal tidak beritikad mengasuransikan jemaah umrah. Hal tersebut antara lain karena tidak adanya pengawasan berkala terhadap travel penyelenggara ibadah umrah, serta tindakan bersifat represif, dimana pemerintah ber-tindak jika terdapat laporan dari Jemaah.Kata Kunci : Travel Umrah, Perlindungan Hukum, Jemaah Umrah
ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE ANCIENT BRONZE COINS BY X-RAY FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUE USING SIMULTANEOUSLY RADIOISOTOPE SOURCE AND X-RAY TUBE
Authors: QUYNH NGUYEN THE , AN TRUONG THI , THIEP TRAN DUC , CHIEN NGUYEN DINH , CAO DAO TRAN , LIEM NGUYEN QUANG
Published: December 2018

The results on elemental analysis of the vietnamese ancient bronze coins during

the time of the Nguyen dynasty (19th century) are presented. The samples were provided by

the Vietnam National Historical Museum and the elemental analysis was performed on the

home-made model EDS-XT-99-01 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer in the Institute of Materials

Science, NCST of Vietnam. The samples exited simultaneously by radioisotope source

and X-ray tube. The analytical results show the similarity in the elemental composition of

the coins issued by different kings of the Nguyen dynasty, but there is the difference in the

concentration of the used elements. Another interesting point is that all the coins have zinc

(Zn) in their composition, which shows clearly the influence of the occidental metallurgical

technology on the money-making technique in Vietnam during the 19th century.
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA, PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL E GESTÃO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO: NOVOS CAMINHOS PARA ANTIGOS DESAFIOS
Authors: Bezerra Giannina Settimi Cysneiros Landim , CARVALHO RENATA MARIA CAMINHA MENDES DE OLIVEIRA , Lyra Marília Regina Costa Castro , Frutuoso Maria Núbia Medeiros de Araújo , Rodrigues Sofia Suely Ferreira Brandão
Published: December 2018

A gestão de unidades de conservação é um dos grandes desafios para o poder público atual. Considerando que o Estado é o espaço de negociação e que as decisões sobre a política ambiental estão relacionadas ao processo de barganha que se estabelecem na sociedade e os interesses a elas vinculados, a participação social na gestão de unidades de conservação é fundamental para assegurar que as prioridades definidas quando da sua criação sejam compatibilizadas com as expectativas da população local, integrando-a de forma ativa e comprometida com este processo. Escrito a partir de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, este artigo apresenta uma discussão teórica acerca dos instrumentos legais e operacionais existentes na política ambiental do Brasil, com ênfase a gestão dos recursos naturais. Discute também o conceito de política pública e participação social e destaca os conselhos gestores e a elaboração de planos de manejo como instrumentos que poderão possibilitar um processo dinâmico de aprendizagem e fortalecimento da participação social na gestão de unidade de conservação. Conclui pela necessidade de se estabelecer um novo olhar sobre a forma de participação que se deseja para a gestão dessas áreas, visando possibilitar aos instrumentos de gestão definidos para as unidades de conservação uma oportunidade de amadurecimento e fortalecimento da participação social neste processo.
Peranan Wilāyat al-Maẓālim dan Relevansinya dengan Penyelesaian Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: December 2018

This article discusses the institution and the aplication of human rights court in Islamic court system based on data revealed from the books of ḥadīth, sīrah nabawīyah, history, Islamic law, and others. From a comparative analysis it can be concluded that the institution of wilāyat al-maẓālim can be seen as human rights court in Islam due to the similarity with the jurisdiction of Indonesian human rights court. If the authority of Indonesian human rights court is limited, that of wilāyat al-maẓālim is much wider as to cover the duties and authorities of other state bodies like the Commission of Truth and Reconciliation, State Administration Court, and the Commission of Ombudsman. Various regulation and practices of human rights in Islamic court as played by wilāyat al-maẓālim can be used as positive input for building the institution of human rights court.
Rekonstruksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Assunniyyah Jember
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: December 2018

This article attempts to unravel the failure of Arabic learning in formal education institutions and tries to offer alternative solutions. The failure of formal education institutions in learning Arabic is mostly due to the lack of clarity in the vision of the policy makers on the position and significance of Arabic materials. This is reflected in the policy regarding the frequency of face-to-face learning, qualificat-ions of teaching staff, preparation of textbooks, and the position of Arabic language materials which are still not included in the category of national examination materials. The success of Assunniyyah Islamic Boarding School in Kencong Jember in learning Arabic is because they are able to present bī’ah ‘Arabīyah (Arabic milieu) in the pesantren, even though they use ta’zīr as one of their approaches. Formal education institutions are less successful, or even fail in learning Arabic because they fail to present bī’ah ‘Arabīyah in their neighborhood. There are many points that need to be addressed in the context of designing Arabic learning in the formal education environment, both related to the creation of the environment, teacher qualifications and standardization of textbooks as learning resources, or related to the position of Arabic as material that adequately deter-mines student graduation.
Implementasi Psikologi Humanistik Carl Rogers pada Tradisi Lokal Nyadran di Jambe Gemarang Kedunggalar Ngawi
Authors: Setiyani Wiwik
Published: December 2018

The article discusses nyadran celebration in the village of Jambe Gemarang Kedunggalar Ngawi with a humanistic psychology’s Carls Rogers. The community welcomes the enthusiasm for nyadran, because the event has meaning for abangan community in carrying out the ritual. The enthusiasm of the community with the preparation of ritual ritual: gambyong dance complete with sinden (handlebar), tumpeng, cleansing, offerings and drinks. The purpose of nyadran is for the safety and well-being of the village community of Jambe Gemarang. The humanistic psychology of Carls Rogers contributes to analyzing the implementation of nyadran in building relationships or communications among citizens. The community’s belief in rituals is significant, in particular the belief in sendang as a source of springs and large trees. The behavior of the people who believe in the ritual nyadran image of people who love local traditions and have a personality organism against the positive potentials of the community Jambe Gemarang. The nyadran ritual gives birth to a mature personality and a form of self-actualization of a prosperous society and has the pride of the nyadran tradition as (selfregard) formed from its experiences.
Konstruksi Sosial-Teologis Ritual Ijazah Asma' Artho (Uang Azimat) di Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum Kwagean Pare Kediri
Authors: Zamzami Mukhammad
Published: December 2018

This article scrutinizes social and theological constructions of the practice of ijazah Asma Artho or Uang Azimat (money blessing tradition) in Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. Asma Artho is not a practice of doubling money. It is only money blessed by kiai. There is a symbol contained in the post-blessing money, the kiai, through his team, writes the word Bāsiṭ, one of Asmā’ al-Ḥusnā, on the blessed money. Socially, the practice, which is routinely implemented every year, is not only sought by the santri, but also the general public and businessmen. If santri and the general public wishes the blessing of their rejection from this ritual process, then it is different from the perspective of the business community, where they believe this money (Asma Artho) has enough impact on the increase in the business’s current good. For them, the more blessed the money is, the more fortune it earns. In understanding the theological construct of this blessed money, the author examines the meaning of the Bāsiṭ, one of Asmā’ al-Ḥusnā, and the interpretation of this word in the Qur’an which is contained in the money and how to read the rajah. This bleesed money is based on the thought of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad Shatā al-Dimyātī, and Ma‘rūf al-Karkhī. Al-Karkhī said has even said that anyone who reads the mawlid upon the Prophet Muhammad on some silver or gold-plated dirhams and then mix the dirhams with other dirhams, these dirhams will then get a blessing.
Renungan Ekoteologis KH. KPP. Noer Nasroh Hadiningrat di Pesantren Walisongo Tuban
Authors: Mahzumi Fikri
Published: December 2018

This article is an attempt to describe the theological paradigm of environment existing in Pesantren Walisongo Tuban. From an academic perspective, this paradigm is often regarded as eco-theology. This discourse has been widely discussed by many experts and activists of environment from different countries as new attempts to cope with global crisis faced by human being. KH KPP Noer Nasroh Hadiningrat who is far way from the discourse of eco-theology has naurallybuilt a paradigm related to the issue of environment based on his reflection on Islamic values and traditions. Forest which becomes his dominant environment where his pesantren is located has led him to cosmic awareness of the importance of conserving the mandat of God to human being. This awareness manifests in what is called “the words of forest” (kalam rimba) transferred to students and society around pesantren. In addition, Kiai Noer as the key actor also get involved in practical activities such as establishing vocational school of forestry to establish a continous transformation and implication for the conserva-tion of forest with its ecosystem, particularly in Indonesia.
Explorando lacunas da teoria da criação do conhecimento: estudo de caso em uma empresa de alta tecnologia
Authors: Escrivão Giovana , Da Silva Sergio
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é explorar oito lacunas da Teoria da Criação do Conhecimento de Nonaka e Takeuchi identificadas em pesquisa anterior: legitimidade da empresa perante os stakeholders; alinhamento entre os objetivos da organização e dos stakeholders; uso de recursos como analogia e redundância; alta rotatividade e comprometimento; a fonte da informalidade; visão de negócio; Ba; e motivação. Emprega-se como método o estudo de caso único realizado em uma empresa de alta tecnologia nacional e internacionalmente reconhecida pela sua inovação, os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisadas com base nos critérios da análise de conteúdo. Como principais resultados as lacunas foram discutidas e confirmadas ou refutadas de acordo com a realidade da empresa estudada. Em complementaridade, a presente pesquisa identificou outros fatores – não citados na Teoria da Criação do Conhecimento – que podem ser destacados pela sua influência no processo de criação de novos conhecimentos: a rotatividade, o fator motivacional e a visão de negócio a longo prazo.
A ergonomia e aplicação do Diagnóstico Curto em uma olaria da cidade de Itacoatiara/AM
Authors: Santos Diego Junes , Coelho Moisés Andrade
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho trata da aplicação do diagnóstico curto como ferramenta para o levantamento dos aspectos ergonômicos e organizacionais em uma olaria da cidade de Itacoatiara/AM. Quanto à abordagem do problema, o estudo caracteriza-se como qualitativo e exploratório com relação aos objetivos. No que concerne ao procedimento técnico, o estudo adotou a pesquisa-ação. A amostragem foi de caráter não probabilística intencional utilizando as seguintes técnicas de pesquisa: (1) documentação indireta; (2) observação direta intensiva; e (3) observação direta extensiva. Entre os principais resultados temos a elaboração de um diagnóstico em curto prazo (oito dias); identificação de pontos de melhoria relacionados aos aspectos produtivos; reconhecimento de aspectos ergonômicos voltados para questões ambientais e das atividades dos operadores de produção. A relevância do estudo reside em uma metodologia voltada para a ação, onde sua aplicação demanda um curto prazo de tempo e proporciona identificar demandas organizacionais e ergonômicas.
Estudo de eficiência energética em resfriamentos artificiais em salas de aula
Authors: Pompeu Adriano Marinheiro , Barbosa Andrea Teresa Riccio , Almeida Otávio Loureiro Fereira , Rabaioli Volmir
Published: December 2018

Devido à condição tropical do país, predominando na maioria de seu território a temperatura média de 24° C, os condicionadores de ar tornaram-se uma necessidade na maioria das edificações, tendo como consequências o aumento significativo do consumo de energia elétrica e agravamento dos problemas ambientais. O presente trabalho descreve o estudo realizado sobre Eficiência Energética (EE) em condicionadores de ar em salas de aula de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, tendo como objetivo reduzir custos e contribuir com o meio ambiente por meio de boas práticas de utilização e de uma análise técnica dos equipamentos existentes. Desta forma, este trabalho se torna importante na medida em que se pode comprovar que projetos de EE em edificações existentes podem melhorar significativamente ganhos de energia, juntamente com um paypack em curto prazo. Ele contribui para afirmar que boas práticas projetuais em EE podem ter um resultado promissor. Os resultados obtidos confirmaram um payback de 7 anos e 3 meses, com a troca dos condicionadores de ar existentes e com BTU ineficientes para a maioria das salas, por modelos do tipo Inverter, já com o cálculo correto de BTU para as mesmas.
Uma análise qualitativa-sistemática da relação entre o acúmulo de dívida técnica e a satisfação de usuários ao longo da operação de pacotes de software empresarial
Authors: Franco Eduardo Ferreira , Hirama Kechi , Rossi Rogerio
Published: December 2018

A operação e manutenção de pacotes de software empresarial representa a maior parcela dos investimentos totais em iniciativas dessa natureza, que podem se estender por anos ou décadas. Ao longo desse período, o pacote de software sofre influências diversas que limitam sua capacidade de se adaptar a cenários emergentes e torna a avaliação de cenários de longo prazo uma atividade não trivial. Este trabalho investiga a relação entre o acúmulo da dívida técnica, incorrido ao longo do ciclo de operação e manutenção, e a satisfação dos usuários desses pacotes. A metodologia utilizada para a pesquisa consiste em uma análise qualitativa-sistemática baseada na revisão da literatura e em ferramentas da Dinâmica de Sistemas. Apresenta-se uma conceituação sistêmica da inter-relação entre a dívida técnica e a satisfação dos usuários decorrente das influências causadas durante o ciclo de operação e manutenção do software baseado nessa conceituação, discutem-se as relações causais e suas consequências relativas à manutenção de pacotes de software no acúmulo da dívida técnica e na satisfação de seus usuários. Desta forma, este trabalho busca suprir lacunas de trabalhos anteriores, que trataram o contexto de custo e benefício obtidos das atividades de manutenção por meio de modelos estatísticos, e estabelecer uma discussão sistêmica sobre manutenção de pacotes de software comerciais e seus resultados de longo prazo.
Análise da aplicação da gestão por processos em uma seção de uma faculdade pública
Authors: Giansante Nicole , Gonçalves Raphael , De Campos Renato
Published: December 2018

Apesar de já muito aplicado em empresas privadas, a Gestão de Processos de Negócios (ou BPM - Business Process Management) ainda não tem uma vasta utilização em organizações públicas. Assim, este trabalho de pesquisa-ação teve como objetivo analisar a utilização do BPM na Seção Técnica de Apoio ao Ensino Pesquisa e Extensão de uma faculdade pública com foco no potencial de melhoria que um processo crítico pode ter por meio dessa técnica. A aplicação do BPM no Escritório de Relações Internacionais da Faculdade, esbarra em algumas questões burocráticas que dificultam sua implementação e interferem também na agilidade do processo. Porém o BPM demonstrou-se aplicável como ferramenta de gestão e melhoria de processos no órgão público. Em um primeiro ciclo de aplicação apurou-se que o principal ganho foi o tempo (de 46 para 15 dias) e a melhor coordenação de atividades. A aplicação do BPM possibilitou a compreensão de problemas e a adoção de melhorias no processo neste primeiro ciclo, indicando que novos ciclos tem potencial para mais ganhos quantitativos e qualitativos significantes neste e em outros processos críticos da instituição.
A importância da maturidade em escritórios de gestão de projetos: estudo de caso de um polo de inovação
Authors: Da Silva Priscila Manhaes , De Carvalho Rogerio Atem , Silva Simone Vasconcelos
Published: December 2018

Constantemente, por sofrerem transformações profundas e rápidas, organizações optam pela estruturação por meio de projetos, que possuem um caráter menos burocrático e promovem a otimização contínua. Para tanto, recorrem aos escritórios de gestão de projetos, que, entretanto, possuem lacuna quanto sua implantação e funções. Este artigo teve como objetivo apresentar uma análise do mapeamento de maturidade do escritório de projetos de um polo de inovação frente ao modelo PMO Maturity Cube, para averiguar a importância de um modelo de maturidade próprio de PMOs no preenchimento dessas lacunas. A pesquisa reforçou a visão dos autores do modelo, e trouxe perspectivas para trabalhos futuros.
Diversifying the medical workforce requires a step change in widening participation - Putting the cat amongst the pigeons!
Authors: Nicholson Sandra
Published: December 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Worldwide there is a call for diversifying the healthcare workforce through widening participation (WP) necessitating a significant change in current recruitment and selection policies and practices. However this is advocated without a well understood conceptualisation of WP or consensus between stakeholders about its purposes. Employers, and patients, require a medical workforce that is both caring and competent but also accessible. This presents a significant challenge for most countries, especially in some areas of healthcare, for both common and varying reasons. For example Australia and NZ have long struggled to recruit healthcare workers to remote and rural parts of their countries, whilst currently general practice within the UK, is in crisis due to under recruitment and low morale. Higher Education institutions wish to recruit the best students but it is not clear who the "best students" are and who will progress to fulfil future workforce requirements. Globally universities are concerned by market forces and face significant financial constraints often directly competing with WP policies. Furthermore an established culture of meritocracy, schemes to "top-up" perceived deficits within certain student groups, and fears surrounding the performance of non-traditional students once at university, deter both would be students and the institutions themselves from increasing diversity.Whilst medical schools may aspire to the aims of social justice and fair opportunities such a trajectory is plagued with difficulties, such as university tariff leagues tables, and concerns with student attrition and differential attainment. However considering the aforementioned workforce issues it is timely to look afresh at what our priorities are in selecting for the future medical workforce. Better understanding the available evidence and the inherent tensions within WP would help us make the required step change that facilitates selecting a more appropriate medical workforce.
GİRİŞİMCİLİĞE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ: HİBRİT GİRİŞİMCİLİK
Authors: BAYRAM Ali , KAYA HARMANCI Yasemin
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hibrit
girişimcilik hakkında teorik olarak literatüre katkıda bulunmaktır. Bireyin
ücretli bir işten girişimciliğe geçişinde, ücretli işini koruyarak aşamalı
olarak geçiş yapabileceği düşüncesinden hareketle ortaya çıkan hibrit
girişimciliğin tüm girişimcilik faaliyetleri içerisinde önemli bir paya sahip olduğu
düşünülmektedir. Ücretli işi varken kendi işini kurmak isteyen girişimciler
literatürde göz ardı edilmektedir. Çalışmanın yapılmasının en önemli nedeni
budur. Bu girişimcilerin önemine ve geleneksel girişimcilerden neden farklı
olduğuna dair teorik argümanlar literatürün gelişmesine katkıda bulunabilir. İşgücü
piyasasındaki değişiklikler ve çalışma düzenindeki çeşitlilikler hibrit
girişimciliğe yönelik ilgiyi artırmıştır.
Ethnopoetic research in universities and digital archives: The Canpop database
Authors: Borja i Sanz Joan
Published: December 2018

En aquest article s’aporten dades, anàlisis i reflexions sobre el projecte Canpop de la Universitat d’Alacant. Es tracta d’un projecte en què la recerca etnopoètica, vinculada a la docència universitària, s’ha orientat a la configuració d’un arxiu digital en línia amb les lletres i els enregistraments d’àudio d’un total de 2.342 cançons populars. L’objectiu de Canpop és ben concret i senzill: la implementació d’un espai virtual on poder compartir i difondre, a més d’un determinat repertori de cançons populars, el testimoni sonor dels corresponents actes etnopoètics. El resultat, avaluat sis anys després de la creació, apunta a la consolidació d’un recurs no solament eficient per a la divulgació del patrimoni etnopoètic, sinó també útil per a la formació universitària de mestres i filòlegs, per a la investigació educativa, per a la documentació dialectològica, per a l’elaboració de materials didàctics, per a la divulgació del patrimoni etnopoètic, per a treballs de literatura comparada, per a projectes de lingüística de corpus i, òbviament, també per a múltiples estudis sobre literatura oral popular.Així doncs, l’experiència del projecte Canpop suggereix noves línies i orientacions en la gestiód’arxius digitals en xarxa, particularment dins l’àmbit de la recerca etnopoètica universitària.
A Tale of Two Archives, Two Eras: The UC Berkeley Folklore Archives & The USC Digital Folklore Archives
Authors: Thompson Tok
Published: December 2018

Aquest article estudia dos arxius de folklore recents de California: els Arxius de Folklore de la Universitat de California Berkeley, fundats per Alan Dundes, i els Arxius de Folklore Digitals de la Universitat del Sud de California, que vaig posar en marxa fa pocs anys. En aquesta anàlisi, el meu objectiu és situar aquests arxius no només com a llocs d’actuacions, sinó també com a actuacions en sí amb participants, contextos i influències. L’Arxiu de la Universitat de Califòrnia Berkeley va sorgir en una època d’agitació social a Amèrica i a la folklorística americana, mentre que els Arxius de la Universitat del Sud de Califòrnia van aparèixer com a part integral del canvi digital i global de la cultura humana. Els arxius són una part fonamental dels estudis de folklore i el fet d’estudiar-los permet entendre més la disciplina i el paper que té en la societat que l’envolta i en què funciona i que sovint diu que representa. Aquest informe breu pretén servir per entendre com segueixen adaptant-se els estudis de folklore i com els arxius poden continuar sent important i rellevants per a un món que està canviant tan de pressa.
Notícies
Authors: De la Parte Isabel , Palleiro Maria Inés , Sanfilippo Marina , Bru Josiane
Published: December 2018

XI Trobada del Grup d'Estudis Etnopoètics.Homo Narrans. Der Mensch und seine Welt in Erzählungen. Abschlußtagung der Enzyklopädie des Märchens.Sobre Giuseppe Pitrè en el centenario de su muerte.Notice nécrologique de Marie-Louise Tenèze (1922-2016).
Els morts agraïts
Authors: Beltran Llavador Rafael
Published: December 2018

Mahiques Climent, Joan: Els morts agraïts. Manacor: Món de Llibres, 2016, 196 p.