bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in the oral microbioty with losing teeth
Authors: Malyshev Mikhail E. , Kerimkhanov Kamil А. , Iordanishvili Andrey K. , Bumay Aleksey О.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The influence of the presence/absence of teeth and periodontium preserved at their existence as a balance factor in the oral cavity including the local immunity of the mucous membranes is practically not reported in the literature.
AIM: The study aimed to examine the microbial community of the oral cavity at the loss of natural teeth.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-five individuals aged 6174 years were under observation and divided into three study groups. The control group had partial loss of natural teeth. Group 2 had partial loss of teeth on both jaws and suffered from severe chronic generalized periodontitis. Group 3 had partial tooth loss on both jaws and suffered from chronic periapical inflammatory processes (chronic granulomatous periodontitis) in the absence of acute, chronic, or exacerbation of the chronic inflammatory process in periodontal tissues. In this study group, all upper and lower jaw teeth were extracted for oral sanitation before orthodontic treatment. The microbiota was assessed before surgical sanitation of the oral cavity (before tooth extraction) and 3035 days after the last tooth extraction, i.e., at complete tooth loss on the upper and lower jaws.
RESULTS: On initial examination, the detection frequency of five red complex periodontopathogens (Prevotella intermedia, Bacteroides forsythus, Treponema denticola, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, and Porphyromonas gingivalis) ranged from 27% to 53%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (13%27%). In 1 month after complete tooth extraction, the detection of these microorganisms in the experimental groups (with periodontitis and periodontitis) reliably decreased (P. intermedia, 20%; B. forsythus, 20%; T. denticola, 20%; A. actinomycetemcomitans, 20%; P. gingivalis, 33%), which was not significantly different from that of the control group.
CONCLUSION: Complete extraction of teeth did not affect the presence of Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. in the saliva of patients with periodontal diseases but led to a significant reduction in the presence of periodontopathogens and Candida sp. in the saliva of older people.
Professor Natalya Ivanovna Butikova is an outstanding surgeon of the 20th century
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K.
Published: November 2022

Among the outstanding domestic maxillofacial, reconstructive, and plastic surgeons, one of the outstanding figures in the world of medicine and practical healthcare is Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Natalya Ivanovna Butikova.
The purpose of this study is to highlight the scientific, clinical, pedagogical, and social activities of the maxillofacial and plastic surgeon, Professor N.I. Butikova.
Based on an analysis of the domestic literature, we present the role of Professor N.I. Butikova in the creation and development of domestic maxillofacial and plastic surgery. Information on the life of a well-known surgeon in our country, one of the patriarchs of Russian pediatric traumatology and maxillofacial surgery, Professor Natalia Ivanovna Butikova, who turned 110 years old in 2020, is presented. The development of N.I. Butikova as a doctor, researcher, and teacher, and her activities during the Great Patriotic War are noted. The main direction of her scientific activities is in the development and improvement of methods for treating gunshot injuries of tissues in the maxillofacial region and neck and the rehabilitation of wounds with defects in the jaws and tissues of the oral region using bone autoplasty and Filatovs stalk. Natalya Ivanovna has improved the treatment of facial and neck burns and their consequences, as well as the surgical methods for eliminating mimic muscle paralysis. Her role in the development of oncostomatology, combustiology, pediatric traumatology, and orthopedics is revealed. N.I. Butikova has developed surgical methods to treat syndactyly in children 1 year using zigzag incisions, improved the free tissue grafting and plasty methods with split skin grafts, and proposed an apparatus for preventing secondary contraction of skin grafts during transplantation. She is one of the pioneers of domestic maxillofacial surgery. N.I. Butikova, as a founder of domestic surgery, a creator of the school of pediatric traumatologists and orthopedists, as well as maxillofacial surgeons, is recognized as one of the patriarchs of national healthcare.
Digital educational environment: Effectiveness of adaptive testing of medical students
Authors: Meshcheryakova Maria A. , Gvetadze Ramaz Sh. , Kharakh Yaser N. , Karpova Veronika M. , Timoshchenko Marina V. , Galstyan Mariam S. , Arutyunov Sergey D.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The computer-adaptive approach in testing is becoming more widespread, and research and optimization of algorithms for its work are underway, especially in the pedagogical sphere. According to literature data, adaptive testing has several advantages over traditional linear testing of knowledge, which determined the purpose and objectives of the study.
AIM: To assess the feasibility of using an adaptive approach in digital test control of the knowledge of students majoring in Dentistry, through a comparative analysis of their psycho-emotional state, success of the test task completion, and time spent.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this study, we considered the simplest mechanism of the algorithm (pyramid strategy) to ensure the adaptive operation of a computer test. The study included 446 first-year students of the Moscow State Medical University named after A.I. Evdokimov, who were majoring in dentistry (average age 18.762.26 years), divided into two groups: control group (n=200), in which linear testing was conducted, and experimental group (n=246), in which adaptive testing was conducted. The testing process is implemented through publicly available electronic resources and platforms.
RESULTS: As the result of the study the absence of statistically significant differences in all parameters (p 0.05), except for time costs (p 0.05), was determined.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study emphasized the feasibility of an adaptive approach in digital test control of the knowledge of students majoring in Dentistry.
New column in the journal — Digital Dentistry
Authors: Arutyunov Sergey D. , Olesova Valentina N. , Lebedenko Igor Yu.
Published: November 2022

The modern way of life is rapidly transforming from an analog environment into a digital one. For the most part, these transformations take place in the field of healthcare and medicine. Dentistry is the branch of medicine in which digital transformation has provided opportunities for the implementation of tasks that were previously impossible for a practicing physician. Computerization made it easier for the dentist to diagnose, plan, and treat and allowed him/her to transfer preventive measures to a new high level, thanks to smart gadgets. Dental and orthopedic treatment has reached a new engineering level, incomprehensible for the 20th century, in designing devices and prostheses, as well as facial epitheses, and analyzing the durability of such structures. The machine production of dental products in the rapidly approaching future will undoubtedly make expensive therapeutic and prophylactic devices and prostheses, as well as facial epitheses, economically affordable for the majority of the population with disability in the Russian Federation. The flow of new but, unfortunately, not always reliable scientific and educational information sometimes misleads researchers and dentists. The creation of the heading Digital Dentistry is aimed at sharing the experience of novice researchers, practicing dentists, and recognized specialists, as a reference in the field of digital dentistry. We hope that the information collected will be useful for the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System, constantly updated with new arrays of information available to a wide range of users. This approach will bring dental care to a new and more effective level.
Study of the duration of the retention period in patients with the combined pathology of occlusion of the dentition
Authors: Vodolatsky Victor M. , Makatov Ruslan S.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: One of the most severe categories of pediatric patients is those with concomitant dental occlusion. Owing to the increase in the quality and effectiveness of orthodontic care nowadays and the reduction in the duration of the treatment stage in pediatric patients with orthodontic problems with concomitant dental occlusion, the duration of the retention period and retention devices used should be analyzed, which is the aim of this study.
AIM: To analyze the duration of the retention period in patients with concomitant dental occlusion.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study enrolled 26 children aged 618 years with dental occlusion in the second and third planes who were taken for orthodontic treatment. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 14 children aged 616 years with dental occlusion in two planes (53.85%). All patients underwent orthodontic treatment using removable and non-removable orthodontic devices. Group 2 included 12 children aged 718 years with dental occlusion in three planes (46.15%).
RESULTS: After orthodontic treatment, the duration of the retention period was analyzed in children with concomitant dental occlusion.
CONCLUSIONS: Retention of the achieved result after correction of concomitant dental dentition is an important stage of the rehabilitation process. During the retention period, which lasted for 1624 months in group 1 and 1932 months in group 2, all patients had inactivated removable and non-removable retention devices, specially made for this purpose.
Predictive model of COVID-19 outcomes in patients with advanced HIV infection
Authors: Tsygankova Anna E. , Gerasimov Andrey N. , Potekaeva Svetlana A. , Krasnova Svetlana V. , Tsvetkova Natalia A. , Maloletneva Natalia V. , Volchkova Elena V. , Chulanov Vladimir P.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: No studies have examined the course and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with advanced HIV infection, which prompted this analysis.
AIM: To identify predictors of the adverse outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with HIV at the stage of secondary diseases to develop a predictive model of outcomes. This will help simplify the decision-making on the management of patients with COVID-19 and HIV infection at advanced stages.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This single-center study included 300 patients aged 18 years with HIV infection at advanced disease stage and moderate-to-severe COVID-19 requiring in-patient treatment.
RESULTS: The mortality rate was 27.3% (95% CI, 22.7%32.4%). Factors reflecting respiratory failure, immunodeficiency, decreased levels of protein and albumin, and increased levels of urea became unfavorable. A predictive model of adverse outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with advanced HIV infection has been obtained.
CONCLUSIONS: The proposed predictive model can help a practical healthcare doctor make a quick, informed decision on hospitalization of a patient in the intensive care unit and active therapeutic actions.
Seismic source classification in Israel by signal imaging and rule-based coincidence evaluation
Authors: Leonard G. , Villagrán M. , Joswig M. , Bartal Y. , Rabinowitz N. , Saya A.
Published: November 2022

We tested the applicability of the sonogram detector and a rule-based evaluation for seismic source classification and identification in Israel. Source identification is based on the transformation of full seismograms to images and the correlation between a new image and known images from different seismic sources. These methods were initially developed to monitor the induced seismicity of northwest Germany by the BUG small array. Two new elements were introduced in this study: (a) the adaptation of the array technique to the identification of seismic sources using a local network and (b) the recognition of source regions with natural seismicity. The tested data include 41 local earthquakes and explosions in the time period September 1997 to December 1997. Automated processing yielded 95% success in correctly identifying the individual sources with no misclassification. One event was not classified. Path and distance effects did not influence the classification capability. The method could be useful for seismic verification under the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
Nutraceuticals: Regulatory process across the world
Authors: Nori Lakshmi Prasanthi , Manikiran S.S.
Published: November 2022

Nutraceuticals are the products isolated from foods that are generally sold in medicinal form. They are of particular interest to reduce the expensive and high-tech disease treatment approaches currently employed in developed countries. Nutraceuticals show increase in shift towards preventive therapies and increasing disposable income, favourable pricing environment growth in pharma retail chain and increase in healthcare spending is mainly responsible for increasing market for nutraceuticals, but lack of standardisation and awareness, high pricing, marketing and distribution are some challenges. Nutraceuticals are a clear example of advancement in biotechnological products with a disproportionate and inadequate input into generating quality scientific evidence to back or refute their validity. To achieve better quality of life people started eating more vegetables, fruits, dietary supplements, nutraceuticals, phyto therapeutical substances and other plant foods. With the advancements in the qualitative and quantitative determining parameters, the requisition of these products has been found to be amplified. Due to this, the nutraceutical market has become a million-dollar industry at a global level. Urbanization, market globalization and economic development have led to changes in diet and lifestyle. Development of better characterized and research proven products will help to enhance the customer confidence in nutraceutical and functional food products in global market.
Ethnopharmacological review of vinca plant for anticancer activity
Authors: Nerkar Amit Gajanan , Nagarkar Rushikesh P , Badar Shubhangi
Published: November 2022

The strive of this assessment shows that Vinca rosea, many obviously grown vegetation round us which can be used for medicinal purposes. It has many known names like vinca Rosea, Madagascar periwinkle, vibrant eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, old maid, crimson periwinkle, rose periwinkle myrtle. Ayurveda is the Indian conventional device of medication which focuses on the scientific capability of plant life. Catharanthus roseus is one plant recognized nicely in Ayurveda. It is known for its antitumour, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and antimutagenic effects. It is an evergreen plant first originated from islands of Madagascar. The flowers can also range in color from red to pink and leaves are organized in opposite pairs. It produces nearly 130 alkaloids especially ajmalcine, vinceine, resperine, vincristine, vinblastine and raubasin. Vincristine and vinblastine are used for the treatment of various types of cancer such as Hodgkin’s disease, breast cancer, skin cancer and lymphoblastic leukemia. It has high medicinal values which need to be explored considerably. This ethnopharmacological review deals with anticancer activities and pharmacognostic study of Vinca plant.
Ethnopharmacological review of kalmegh for anticancer activity
Authors: Nerkar Amit Gajanan , Badar Shubhangi
Published: November 2022

The cultivation of Kalmegh (), a plant with numerous therapeutic benefits, has increased its significance as a medicinal plant. Given the plant's beneficial properties, it can be strongly recommended as a secure, crucial medicinal herb for people. There are many different chemical components in this herb, but the primary ones are lactones, diterpenoids, diterpene glycosides, flavonoids, and flavonoid glycosides. It possesses a wide range of pharmacological effects, including antibacterial, hepatoprotective, antitumor, anticancer, hypoglycemic, immunomodulatory, and hypotensive actions. This study describes the past and status of research on Andrographis paniculate palnt’s therapeutic utilisation. It also emphasizes at compiling vast pharmacological applications to make the potential image of  as a multipurpose medicinal agent. This ethnopharmacological review deals with anticancer activity of Kalmegh or
Ethnopharmacological review of ginger for anticancer activity
Authors: Nerkar Amit Gajanan , Ghadge Srushti
Published: November 2022

Zingiber officinale is a plant found locally in India that has been widely used as a flavouring agent in savoury dishes such as curries and sweets such as cakes and cookies, alcoholic beverages as well as in alcoholic beverages. like in tea. Ginger is a well-known herb, commonly used in traditional medicine all over the world. Ginger has been used for thousands of years to treat colds, nausea, arthritis, migraines, and high blood pressure. The many pharmacological activities of ginger are antiemetic, antidiabetic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, anticoagulant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic and cardiovascular activities. Chemical irritants and an unsaturated phenolic ketone liquid C17H24O3 are responsible for the spicy taste of ginger. The main components of ginger are aromatic essential oils, antioxidants and pungent resins. These aromatic or pungent compounds have been identified as C6H5C(O)CH3, known as a chemical irritant, liquid unsaturated phenolic ketones C17H24O3 and Vanillylacetone.
“Russians ... Pay More Attention to Science Than Our People to Horse Racing”: Press Releases of British Scientists on the Journey to the USSR for the 220th Anniversary of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1945
Authors: Kovalev Mikhail
Published: November 2022

In the summer of 1945, celebrations on the occasion of the 220th anniversary of the USSR Academy of Sciences were held in Moscow and Leningrad. More than 1 000 guests took part in them, including 124 guests from 17 countries. The anniversary received a wide international response. In this regard, the responses of foreign delegates to the anniversary celebrations are of great interest, since they reflected reflections on the relationship between scientists and authorities, on the organization of science in the USSR, and on the development of international scientific ties. This article is based on materials from the Archives of University College London and the Archives of the Royal Society studied for the first times. These are press releases of speeches in July and August 1945 by British scientists who attended the academic celebrations in the USSR. The documents present a positive image of Soviet science in general and of the Soviet scientist in particular. This fully correlated with the renewal hopes for the formation of a new world at the end of the Second World War, as well as with the belief in the internationalization of scientific knowledge and the development of international scientific contacts. The presented materials also recorded aspirations to strengthen Soviet-British intellectual ties.
Strategi Normativitas Pembatasan Terpidana dalam Proses Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Karnoto Karnoto
Published: November 2022

The polemic of ex-convict candidates for legislative members has given special attention to academics and the general public. In this case, the polemic lies in the overlap between regulations number 7 of 2017 about General Elections and Regulation of Election Commission number 20 of 2018 about the nominations of DPR, provincial DPRD and Regency / city DPRD members. The core problem in the regulation is the limitation of political rights for ex-convicts (Croupier of Drugs, Sexual Crimes against Children and Corruption). Whereas the higher level regulation does not limit this. This research is a library research. Namely research that uses all sources of research from books, journals, articles, research, laws, and from the internet. After the sources are obtained and then analyzed using related theories. This research focuses on the normativity strategy that should have been carried out and applied by the general election commission in limiting former convicts in the 2019 general election. The normativity strategy that should be carried out by the general election commission on the limitation of convicted persons in general elections in Indonesia is the making of regulations relating to the submission of honesty to the public that those who nominate themselves as prospective legislative candidates are ex-convicts. One of the strategies that must be regulated in the regulation is, Submission to the public through social media, in this case the delivery must be regulated more stringently and in more detailed procedures, because it is feared that political actors whose status as ex-convicts only pay to one television station and get a certificate or proof. However, the provision of information is not broadcast on the television station, and so forth.
Implementasi Kurikulum Darurat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan
Authors: Sanjaya Jaka Bangkit , Rastini Rastini
Published: November 2022

The WHO-19 pandemic is a state emergency that has major consequences for all countries, including Indonesia. These consequences occur in various fields of life, including education. Many Indonesian citizens feel that their education rights are not fulfilled because they have to undergo distance education. This makes the government have an important role to play in overcoming this problem, namely by issuing an emergency education curriculum. The curriculum is a curriculum that is in common with the National Curriculum because it is a simplification. This curriculum also, when viewed from the perspective of Constitutional Law, is a great hope so that the education rights of Indonesian citizens can be fulfilled. This hope can be created because the learning prioritizes the achievement of student understanding. So that with the Emergency Curriculum, it can be a step to adapt and proceed towards normal state conditions, especially to fulfill the education rights of Indonesian citizens. In writing and describing the analysis, the author uses the juridical normative research method.
ACEH LOCAL PARTIES IN THE HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Berutu Ali Geno
Published: November 2022

Aceh local party is a party that was born from the womb of a prolonged conflict in Aceh. The existence of the Aceh Local party is inseparable from the actions of GAM leaders in maintaining their existence in the land of the Veranda of Mecca. On the other hand the Government of the Republic of Indonesia also does not want what happened to the East-East province to occur in the Aceh province, so various efforts were made to maintain the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Efforts by the Indonesian government include military and civil emergency operations that have been implemented in Aceh, although these efforts have proven unable to eliminate GAM's influence in Aceh, so that in the end the peace route was adopted with the signing of the Helsinki MoU in 2005 which signaled an end to the armed conflict in Aceh for forever. This research is a legal research using a law in concrete sense suppressor where law functions or is implemented (law in action) or law that is always moving (recht in beweging).
The Relationships Between Psychological Capital and Psychological Well-being of MSME Owners in Tempursari Village
Authors: Christine Leonardi Merry , Tri Harsono Yudi
Published: November 2022

Because the pandemic caused a decrease in turnover and economic instability, MSME owners required psychological well-being in order to develop and create innovations. Psychological capital is thought to be capable of improving psychological well-being through its dimensions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between psychological capital and the psychological well-being of MSME owners in Tempursari Village. This study included 79 MSME owners from different businesses in Tempursari Village. The data collection method used a questionnaire consisting of two scales, the Psychological Capital Scale-24 (reliability = .883) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (reliability = .884). The hypothesis was tested using Spearman’s Rank Correlation, which yielded a significant positive correlation coefficient (p=.274, p≤.05) between psychological capital and psychological well-being of MSME owners in Tempursari Village.
Keywords: MSME owners, psychological capital, psychological well-being
Increasing Early Childhood Creativity and Fine Motor Abilities Using Traditional Games (Bermain Lempung) in The Digital Age
Authors: Muthmainah Faliha
Published: November 2022

Early childhood is a golden age. It is a time when the basic physical, motor, language, cognitive, independence, socializing, and creative abilities are developing rapidly. The potential for rapid early childhood development is not in line with the stimulus obtained by the child. This digital era cannot be separated from the use of gadgets for adults and children. One of the setbacks or not optimal development of children, one of which is the development of fine motor skills and creativity. This study aims to measure the effect of traditional games (Bermain Lempung) on increasing creativity and fine motor skills in early childhood. This study uses a quantitative approach with nonequivalent experimental methods (pretest and posttest) control group design. This research was conducted on students of grade B Kindergarten at RA Al Ittihad Jogoroto Jombang (n=27). The results of the pretest showed that there were 22 children in the category of medium and low creativity. And fine motor abilities showed that most of the children’s fine motor abilities were still below the average of children at their age. Subjects who had medium and low categories were divided into two control (n=11) and experimental (n=11) groups, which would be treated with Bermain Lempung activities. Collecting data using creative observation instruments and the bender gestalt for fine motor skills. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 with the statistical technique independent sample T-test. The results showed that the influence of traditional games, namely Bermain Lempung with increased creativity and fine motor skills, had no effect because of the limited time intensity.
Keywords: traditional game, childhood, motor skill
The Relationship Between Self-control and Cybersex in Adolescent Students at the University of TK
Authors: Tejo Kusumo Andrianus , Tri Harsono Yudi
Published: November 2022

For some students, the internet is a place where they can consume sexual information freely. However, if sexual information is not properly consumed, this has a negative impact. The negative behavior of consuming sexual information through the internet is called cybersex. There are several factors for the emergence of cybersex in an individual, one of which is self-control. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-control and cybersex in a group of students at the University of TK. Using the Snowballing Sampling-Quota Sampling technique, 60 students were included as respondents in this study. The data was collected using two scales, the self-control scale and the ISST scale. The self-control scale is based on Averril’s (1973) aspects, with a Likert scale model of 30 valid items (>30) and a reliability level of .925 according to Cronbach’s Alpha. The cybersex scale employs the ISST scale, which was adapted by Minenda et al. (2015) and retested on the subject of Malang city students by Agustina (2018), with 25 valid items (>30) and a reliability level (KR-20) of .857. The study’s results using Pearson’s product moment revealed a score of .027, indicating that there is a relationship between the two variables. The correlation value is -.286, indicating that there is a negative relationship between self-control ability and cybersex.
Keywords: cybersex, self-control, adolescent, student
The Relationship Between Coping Strategy and Nonsuicidal Self-injury on College Students with Broken Home Family Background
Authors: Prayetiv Yulyana , Widyatno Aryudho
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, the issue of awareness regarding the mental health of students needs more attention. Students are prone to experiencing problems related to mental health, such as nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Thus, it is important to conduct research on NSSI in students especially for students with broken home family backgrounds, who are more prone to experiencing NSSI. This research aims to determine the relationship between coping strategies and nonsuicidal self-injury in students with broken home family backgrounds. The study included 100 students who had a broken home family background and did nonsuicidal self-injury. The instruments used in this research were the coping strategy scale and the Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury (ISAS) scale. This research used a quantitative approach with descriptive and correlational research types. The correlation coefficient value obtained was -.427 with a significance of .000 (p < .05). It means that there was a relationship between coping strategies and nonsuicidal self-injury in students who had a broken home family background with a negative relationship direction. It means that the higher the coping strategy, the lower the nonsuicidal self-injury. This research provides information that is expected to be used for nonsuicidal self-injury students to apply more positive coping strategies to prevent and intervene in nonsuicidal self-injury behavior.
Keywords: coping strategy, nonsuicidal self-injury, broken home
The Role of Resilience in Coping with Academic Stress (A Meta-analysis Study)
Authors: Mulati Yeni , Purwandari Eny
Published: November 2022

In the academic world, students who have a high level of resilience, are mentally healthier, optimistic, dynamic, enthusiastic about various things in life, and more resistant to various things including stress conditions. Many studies show that high resilience will have a positive effect on student achievement. To prove these studies, we conducted a meta-analysis of a number of articles discussing the correlation between resilience and academic stress. This article presents a metaanalysis of the correlation studies that have examined the correlation between resilience on academic stress. The result of a meta-analysis on 17 studies from 4194 subjects shows that resilience is negatively correlated to academic stress (r = -.503). The difference in the variance of correlation can, among others, be caused by sampling error (6.122%) and error in measurement of independent and dependent variables (1.449%). The results indicated that resilience negatively influences academic stress.
Keywords: meta-analysis, resilience, academic stress
The Relationship Between Political Alienation and Non-voting Intentions on Student Executive Boards at The State University of Malang
Authors: Angelina Zahra Gebi
Published: November 2022

This study uses quantitative methods to determine the relationship between political alienation and non-voting intentions in Student’s Executive Boards Member. This study used a correlational descriptive design with the subjects of 92 people who were members of the Student’s Executive Boards of all faculties at the State University of Malang. Political alienation data were collected through the political alienation scale with a reliability rate of 0.888, calculated using the Alfa Cronbach formula. The data analysis technique in this study used multinomial logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results of this study are that most students have a moderate to a high level of political alienation, with 48.91% having a moderate level of political alienation and 45.65% having a high level of political alienation. Regarding voting intention, 42.39% of the research participants intended to vote, 32.61% intended not to vote, and the rest were undecided. A significant positive relationship between political alienation and non-voting intentions is shown by a coefficient result of 0.852.
Keywords: political alienation, non-voting intentions
Body Image as a Predictor of Psychological Well-being in Early Adolescent Girls
Authors: Eva Nur , Nuri Islami Fina , Zidansyah Dwi Atmajav Muhammad , Annisa Witrie
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the low psychological well-being experienced by early adolescents, especially girls. This study aims to determine the effect of body image on psychological well-being in early teenage girls at SMPN 4 Malang City. This study uses a quantitative approach and correlational research methods. The population in this study were all SMPN 4 Malang City students, with 186 students taking samples through a simple random sampling technique. Data collection uses a Likert scale in the form of a body image scale (reliability = 0.86) and a psychological well-being scale (reliability = 0.87). The data analysis technique using simple regression analysis, using SPSS 21, obtained a significance of 0.00 <0.05, which means that there is a significant positive impact on body image variables on psychological well-being with a moderate category of 38.7%.
Keywords: body image, psychological well-being, an early teenage girl
Relationship Between Self-esteem and Negative Perception Trends About the Body in Early Adults at STIKES Maharani Malang
Authors: SetiyoBudi Anggraeni , Hanurawan Fattah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between self-esteem and the tendency of negative perceptions about the body in early adulthood at STIKES Maharani Malang. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational method. The study amounted 98 female students at STIKES Maharani Malang by using the Purposive Sampling Technique as a sample determinant. The data analysis technique used is the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. Data collection uses an adaptation of the State self-esteem (SSES) by Heatherton and Polivy [1] and a modified Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptom Scale (BDD-SS) by Wilhelm et al. [2]. The results of hypothesis testing using Spearman Rank correlation with a value of Sig .00 (P < .05), because in the assumption test the data is not normally distributed. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive relationship between self-esteem and the tendency of negative perceptions about the body.
Keywords: self-esteem, negative perception tendencies, early adulthood
Association Between Self-esteem and Self-disclosure in Female University Students as Second Instagram Account Users in Malang
Authors: Aziizatun Nabillah Nadhea , Hanurawan Fattah
Published: November 2022

Currently, many Instagram users hold more than one account The existence of a second Instagram account can show many new things uploaded by the user through the side account. Individuals with good self-esteem are more assertive, thus allowing the individual to open up and express themselves as they are. Individuals who have a second Instagram account, feel more comfortable expressing themselves on their second Instagram account because users still think about other people’s views when they open up completely in front of the public. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem and self-disclosure in female university students who use a second Instagram account. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-correlational research design. The population in this study were female university students in Malang City using incidental sampling techniques as a sample determinant. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. Data collection used modifications of the Revised Self-Disclosure Scale (RSDS) and modifications to the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). The results showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between self-esteem and self-disclosure in female university students who used the second Instagram account in Malang City with a p-value of .032 < .05 (significant) and a correlation value (r) of .214. In conclusion, there was a significant and positive relationship between self-esteem and self-disclosure in female university students who used the second Instagram account in Malang.
Keywords: self-esteem, self-disclosure, second account, Instagram
The Relationship Between Hardiness and Academic Stress in XII Grade Students of X Senior High School
Authors: Kinanthi Putri Puspita , Hanurawan Fattah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between hardiness and academic stress during the completion of the final project in XIIth grade in students of X Senior High School. This study is based on the phenomenon of academic stress in students. One of the factors that can affect a student’s academic stress level is hardiness. This study uses quantitative research techniques with correlational descriptive methods. The study was conducted on the XIIth grade students of X Senior High School in Malang, a total of 62 students. In this study, descriptive analysis was used to reveal a description of hardiness and academic stress that has been tested in general. Data collection used a modification of the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA) (15 items, r = .736) and a modification of The Dispositional Resilience (Hardiness) Scale (HARDY) (27 items, r = .701). To test the hypothesis a correlation test using Pearson Product Moment correlation was used. The results of the correlation test that had been carried out using the Product Moment correlation, got a significance value of .147 which is greater than the significance of .05 or a sig > .05. These results show that H0 = accepted which means there is no correlation between the hardiness variable and the academic stress variable.
Keywords: hardiness, academic stress, student
Association Between Stress Level and Smoking Intention in Female Adolescents in Malang
Authors: Nurul Izmi Maulidiyah , Hanurawan Fattah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between stress levels and smoking intentions in female adolescents in Malang. This research is based on the phenomenon of smoking behavior by adolescent girls, which is influenced by one of the developmental issues called the search for identity and the transition period from children to adults which can cause stress. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational method. The population of this study was female adolescents in Malang, aged between 12-18 years who smoked. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. In this study, the hypothesis was tested using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation. Data were collected using a modified Adolescents Stress Scale (ASQ) (31 items, r = .884) and Smoking Intention Scale (23 items, r = .849). The results of this study indicate that there is a strong and directional relationship between the two variables with a correlation coefficient of .924.
Keywords: smoking intentions, stress, female adolescents.
Factors Affecting Digital Literacy in Young Adults
Authors: Dewi Nooorrizki Rakhmaditya , Abadi Danang , Sri Wahyu Siwi Noviyani , Sa'id Mochammad , Yuni Mantara Angga , Ramadhani Farah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of demographic factors, internet use, and smartphone use on young adult digital literacy. This is a quantitative research. The research subjects were young adults aged between 18-24 years using convenience sampling so that 184 people were collected. The research instrument uses a digital literacy scale, The Questionnaire of Experiences Related to the Internet (TQERI) and The Questionnaire of Experiences Related to the Mobile Phone (TQERMP). Data collection was carried out online via Google form for 7 days in July 2022. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that partially only smartphone use had a significant effect on digital literacy (sig = .069) while internet use did not. But simultaneously, both significantly affect digital literacy (sig= .001). Both can predict 8.2% of digital literacy. The influencing demographic factor is sex, especially women who tend to have higher digital literacy than men (sig=.024, =-1.012). The demographic factor of the area of residence cannot predict the level of digital literacy (sig=.935, =-.182).
Keywords: digital literacy, internet, smartphone, demographic
The Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Employee Turnover Intention in PT. X Mojokerto
Authors: Ahdzati Yahya Fana , Hanurawan Fattah , Si M. , Ed M.
Published: November 2022

The turnover intention for employees occurs in every company, including PT. X Mojokerto which is located in Jabon District, Mojokerto Regency. The purpose of the study is to empirically examine whether there is a relationship between organizational commitment and employee turnover intention in PT. X Mojokerto. A quantitative approach is used in this study with a descriptive correlational research design. Correlational research was used in the design of this study, where this study illustrates the presence or absence of relationships between the variables to be measured. There are 57 employees of PT. X Mojokerto who were recruited through accidental sampling. The instruments were the OC organizational commitment scale and the Turnover Intention Scale 14 (TIS-14). The data analysis techniques used in the study are descriptive analysis and Pearson Product Moment correlation data analysis techniques. Descriptive analysis aims to describe organizational commitment and turnover intention. The results showed a significant negative relationship.
Keywords: organizational commitment, turnover intention, employees
Potential Discrimination and Coping Strategy Models Implemented by Indonesian Trainees in Japan
Authors: Irawati Riana , Iskandar Kurniawaty
Published: November 2022

The Indonesian Diaspora has been active in sending large amounts of remittances. The big contribution was mainly given by TITP trainees from Indonesia. Indonesian TITP trainees in Japan are divided into first-year trainees ( jisshusei) and subsequent-year trainees (kenshusei). Amidst a difficult situation, Indonesian TITP trainees who work in dirty, dangerous, and demeaning sectors also have to face various problems related to discrimination which can increase their stress levels. The researchers examined the potential discrimination faced by the trainees through research conducted on three kenshusei who have returned to Indonesia. The three kenshusei were interviewed using the in-depth interview method. This paper discusses how the three kenshusei solved their problems with the concepts of coping strategies namely: strengthening ethnic identity, seeking social support, and channeling anger. From the results of the study, it was found that the discrimination experienced by those kenshusei could be overcome with 3 models of Brandolo’s coping strategies and 6 other models of coping strategies.
Keywords: TITP trainees, discrimination, kenshusei, jisshusei, coping strategies
Training on How Students Choose Their Academic Career Paths
Authors: Yuni Mantara Angga , Dewi Noorrizki Rakhmaditya , Sa'id Moch. , Angelina Zahra Gebi , Sulistiyorini Diyah , Rizqi Zakaria Afi , Trizka Anggini Chaty , Sri Wahyu Siwi Noviyani
Published: November 2022

The lack of knowledge that students face in choosing their careers is one of the issues for those who want to continue their education. Vocational High School (SMK) graduates hope to get a job after graduation rather than continue their study. However, it does not preclude the possibility that they will continue their studies at the higher education level. Therefore, this training aims to enhance participants’ capacity to plan their career paths, particularly for higher education. The first step in the training process is distributing the material, followed by a workshop. A lecture introduces the subject matter, and a workshop setting involves participatory action research. The evaluation’s findings demonstrate that students’ knowledge and skills improve due to the training received, and they can better comprehend the career path they will eventually pursue.
Keywords: career choice, advanced studies, vocational high school
Desıgn and Utılızatıon of Televısıon and Radıo Lessons Amıd Covıd-19: Opportunıtıes, Challenges and Inıtıatıves
Authors: Potane Joel D.
Published: November 2022

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Division of Cagayan de Oro City encourages stakeholders to use TV and radio as supplementary learning resources to address literacy needs. The study examined the lesson design, opportunities, challenges, and school-based initiatives promoting supplementary learning resources. R&D and qualitative research methods were employed. Experts validated the created audio and video lessons by the division creative teams. The validation phases incorporated learning resource standards such as content and technical design. Document analysis and interviews yielded data. Findings revealed that partner stations could air the supplemental learning resources. The content and technical design requirements were met satisfactorily. The lessons were widely accepted, applicable, and useful by stakeholders and learners. With the help of the supplemental learning resources, learners could continue to improve their knowledge and skills even while learning remotely. The radio and television-based experiences of students, parents, and teachers are evident. Visual learners can watch television while auditory learners can listen to the radio. Communicating with stakeholders shows a commitment to the students' welfare, which is central to basic education..
Listening: Teacher Language Awareness (TLA)
Authors: Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti , Muti'ah Arju , Rijadi Arief
Published: November 2022

Critical listening merupakan bagian yang terpenting dalam pembelajaran. Guru memiliki tanggung jawab meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis melalui proses pembelajaran di kelas. Critical listening berperan besar dalam, (1) melatih siswa melakukan aspek keterampilan berpikir kritis, (2) disposisi, (3) dan berkomunikasi secara etis dan layak. Guru dengan tanggung jawab tersebut perlu fokus dan memiliki TLA. Dengan TLA, critical listening akan diakusisi siswa dengan cara alami. TLA dapat dilakukan dengan analogi, ekspresi, dan ilustrasi. Ketiga hal tersebut merupakan bentuk realisasi PCK. Dengan pemahaman prosedur critical listening guru mengidentifikasi TLA yang dilakukan sebagai bagian dari PCK.

 

Keywords: Critical listening, Teacher language-awareness, Pedagogical Content-Knowledge
“Where do these terrible diseases and pestilences come from?”. Illness in the Roman World in Light of the Ecclesiastical History of Eusebius of Caesarea
Authors: Bralewski Sławomir
Published: November 2022

Eusebius of Caesarea did not put diseases at the center of his introduction to Church History. He used them instrumentally to promote his theses. Therefore, he neither referred to the medical knowledge of that time nor did he conduct their scientific classification or description. Nevertheless, Eusebius’ account contains observations about the sick and their afflictions. The Bishop of Caesarea clearly distinguished between diseases suffered by individuals and those that plagued the masses. In addition, they can be divided into diseases of the body, diseases of the mind, and diseases of the soul. Eusebius treated disease as a tool in God’s hands, with the help of which He intervened in history for the benefit of Christians. For Eusebius, the best physician of the body and soul was Jesus Christ, who, with his miraculous power, healed all diseases, expelled unclean spirits and demons, and even raised the dead.