bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI KERJA SAMA INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA – TURKI TERHADAP INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN DALAM NEGERI INDONESIA 2014-2019
Authors: penulis
Published: December 2022

Skripsi ini menganalisis mengenai implikasi dari adanya kerjasama industri pertahanan Indonesia- Turki selama periode tahun 2014- 2019.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil kerjasama yang di terapkan atau dimanfaatkan dalam industri pertahanan Indonesia. serta untuk mengetahui hasil kerjasama industri pertahanan Indonesia-Turki memberikan implikasi bagi industri pertahanan dalam negeri Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sudut pandang dari konsep kerjasama internasional yang saling mngutungkan kedua belah pihak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode kualitatif dengan sumber studi kepustakaan, media daring dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari konsep kerjasama internasional dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengadaan alutsista Indonesia tidak dapat terus menerus melakukan pembelian, tetapi harus ada kerjasama dengan Negara- Negara penghasil alutsista seperti Turki, dengan upaya transfer of technology sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan alutsista dalam negeri, upaya tersebut dilakukan untuk memangkas biaya produksi serta mengoptimalkan sumber daya manusia dalam industri pertahanan. Selain itu upaya kerjasama tersebut berimplikasi terhadap kemampuan industri pertahanan bidang teknologi pertahanan serta berimplikasi terhadap meningkatnya optimalisasi industri pertahanan Indonesia dalam melakukan pengadaan alutsista.
NASKAH DEKLARASI BERSAMA TENTANG AJARAN PEMBENARAN
Authors: HARAHAP RAMLI
Published: December 2022

Ajaran tentang pembenaran adalah bagian terpenting bagi Reformasi Lutheran pada abad ke-16. Ajaran ini dipertahankan sebagai “pasal yang pertama dan terutama” dan serentak dengan itu sebagai “pengemudi serta hakim terhadap seluruh ajaran Kristen lainnya”. Secara khusus, ajaran tentang pembenaran menurut rumusan para reformator dinyatakan dan dipertahankan dalam rangka menilai Gereja Katolik Roma dan teologi pada jaman itu; pada saat yang sama Gereja Katolik Roma juga mempertegas dan mempertahankan suatu ajaran tentang pembenaran dengan ciri yang berbeda. Dari sudut pandang reformasi, pembenaran merupakan inti dari seluruh perdebatan-perdebatan lainnya. Di dalam Pengakuan-pengakuan Lutheran dan oleh putusan Konsili Trente yang diadakan Gereja Katolik Roma, dirumuskanlah kutukan-kutukan. Kutukan itu masih berlaku hingga hari ini dan berpengaruh pada terpisahnya kedua gereja tersebut.
KOMPONEN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Yasri Raden Roro Shinta Luthfiana
Published: December 2022

Masalah Administrasi dalam pendidikann sejatinya memiliki peranan kunci dalam proses pendidikan, bahkan menjadi parameter kemajuan pendidikan itu sendiri. Jika administrasi bisa berjalan dengan baik, maka pendidikan akan mengalami peningkatan kualitas. Sebaliknya, jika administrasi mengalami masalah, maka sekolah akan mengalami krisis identitas yang harus segera dibenahi. Padahal administrasi adalah proses yang menyeluruh yang melibatkan semua pihak untuk mewujudkan cita-cita bersama. Dalam ungkapan lain, administrasi merupakan proses integrasi seluruh kekuatan untuk mewujudkan cita-cita bersama.
FREEDOM OF RELIGION PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR’AN (Study of Analysis of Interpretation of Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 256 according to Ibn Kathir)
Authors: Rohim Nur , muhajirin Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This research takes the Qur’anic verses contained in surah al-Baqarah, namely verse 256. Surah Al Baqarah verse 256 is often the basis for freedom discourse in Indonesia, however, this verse is often misunderstood as a basis for stating that there is absolute freedom, both freedom, and freedom. Freedom of religion or not freedom of religion, freedom to embrace religion whether changing religions or not changing religions. And it is understood differently by progressive thinkers and the majority of scholars in general. The progressive group understands that the basis for freedom of religion is absolute. The aim is to describe the interpretation of Qur’an Surah al-Baqarah verse 256 according to Tafsir Ibnu Katsir which is related to freedom of religion and to describe religious pluralism according to the opinion of Nurcholis Madjid, Gus Dur, and Ma’rif. And this research is qualitative. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data in the form of writing, spoken words, and observed behavior. This research uses an explorative type to gain knowledge. As qualitative research, the data and materials needed for this research were obtained through library research.
Kemampuan Menulis Arab Melayu
Authors: Kirom M. Alifil
Published: December 2022

Mengajarkan tulisan Arab-Melayu di sekolah formal dan informal berarti ikut melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya nusantara. Provinsi Riau dan Kepulauan Riau merupakan pusat kerajaan Melayu yang sangat maju dan memiliki warisan budaya yang tinggi dalam aksara Arab-Melayu. yakni banyaknya generasi muda, termasuk pelajar, yang tidak lagi menulis atau bahkan tidak mengenal aksara Arab-Melayu
Pengenalan Konsep Dasar Algoritma Pemrograman
Authors: Nasution Afifah Nabila
Published: December 2022

Pengantar algoritma dimulai dari konsep dasar algoritma itu sendiri. Algoritma adalah serangkaian langkah yang diatur untuk memecahkan masalah, dengan mempertimbangkan urutan sistematis dan tujuan logis. Sedangkan algoritma pemrograman adalah sekumpulan perintah yang diinstruksikan untuk dilakukan oleh komputer saat memecahkan suatu masalah. Penguasaan algoritma pemrograman yang baik mutlak diperlukan bagi orang yang ingin menguasai ilmu komputer atau matematika. Untuk itu artikel ini bertujuan untuk membantu pembaca yang ingin menguasai pengertian algoritma pemrograman melalui konsep dasar. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dari berbagai jenis sumber yang ada sehingga dapat membahas sejarah, karakteristik dan sifat-sifatnya, struktur algoritma, notasi yang meliputi natural, pseudocode, dan flowchart.
Effect Sizes for Equivalence Testing: Incorporating the Equivalence Interval
Authors: Gutierrez Naomi Martinez , Cribbie Rob
Published: December 2022

Equivalence testing (ET) is a framework to determine if an effect is small enough to be considered meaningless, wherein meaningless is expressed as an equivalence interval (EI). Although traditional effect sizes (ESs) are important accompaniments to ET, these measures exclude information about the EI. Incorporating the EI is valuable for quantifying how far the effect is from the EI bounds. An ES measure we propose is the proportional distance (PD) from an observed effect to the smallest effect that would render it meaningful. We conducted two Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the PD when applied to (1) mean differences and (2) correlations. The coverage rate and bias of the PD were excellent within the investigated conditions. We also applied the PD to two recent psychological studies. These applied examples revealed the beneficial properties of the PD, namely its ability to supply information above and beyond other statistical tests and ESs.
The Economists and The Combination Laws: A Reappraisal
Authors: Hupfel Simon
Published: December 2022

The repeal of the British Combination Laws in 1824 is generally considered by historians as the landmark of modern trade unionism, and has been attributed to the contributions of classical political economists. In the sole article that addressed this issue in the field of the history of economic thought, William Grampp reached the opposite conclusion, according to which the influence of the economists (Ricardo, McCulloch, Malthus, Torrens and Senior) on repeal was actually small. Resituating the debates over the Combination Laws in their political context, we try to show, despite the relatively reduced volume of the classical economists’ direct contributions, that the economists were clearly favorable to the measure, and how “political economy” played a significant role in the achievement of repeal. In doing so, we offer a reflection on the methodology used by Grampp to study the influence of economic ideas on political debates and public policy.
Nuevos desarrollos para reducir la emisión acústica del ferrocarril
Authors: García-Vadillo Ernesto , Robles-Ampudia Rakel , Oyarzabal Olatz , Astarloa Javier
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se abordan de una manera accesible los últimos avances encaminados a reducir el ruido ferroviario. Tras una descripción introductoria de las principales fuentes de ruido de los vehículos ferroviarios, se muestra la gran inversión investigadora que se está realizando en Europa para controlar y reducir ese ruido, indicando los principales proyectos de investigación en curso, especialmente a través de la iniciativa Público-Privada Shift2Rail. El artículo se concentra en dos aspectos: el ruido de rodadura y su relación con la condición superficial del carril y el chirrido producido en las curvas y su control. El artículo muestra los resultados de un nuevo diseño de vía en placa, orientado a una fácil reparación en caso de que la placa sea dañada por circunstancias diversas (efectos sísmicos, inundaciones, etc.) y basada en el apoyo continuo de carril, de manera que se suprima la frecuencia y el modo natural de pinned-pinned
Comparison of boba pearls made from tapioca starch and other unconventional flours and starches: Their glycaemic response (GR)
Authors:   Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Singapore, Kaur Bhupinder , Quek Rina Yu Chin ,   Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Singapore;, Ng Grace Cui Fang ,   Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Singapore;, Ponnalagu Shalini ,   National University of Singapore, Department of Biochemistry, Singapore, Henry Christiani Jeyakumar ,   National University of Singapore, Department of Biochemistry, Singapore
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Boba milk tea, also recognised as bubble tea, is a popular beverage in Asia. The primary component in bubble tea is “boba” or “pearl” balls, made of tapioca starch. However, much remains to be seen if tapioca boba pearls have a profound impact on blood glucose. Methods: In a randomised, controlled crossover, single-blinded design study, 12 healthy Chinese male adults (body mass index 21±14 kgm−2) attended four sessions. At each session, bubble tea consisting of boba pearls made from tapioca starch (TS), sago starch (SS), high-amylose starch + sago starch (HA), or kithul flour + sago starch (KF) were served. Boba milk tea was served at breakfast, with volunteers consuming them in a fasted state at each session. The postprandial glycaemic response and insulin response were compared within participants. Results: There were observed differences at time 180min for incremental glucose between HA and SS (p=0.005), and for TS and SS for incremental insulin (p=0.004). Glucose iAUC was lower for TS compared to the other boba pearl treatments, although not significantly (p=0.093). There was no significant difference in iAUC of insulin (p=0.104) between the four boba pearl milk teas. Conclusion: With limited scientific research conducted on bubble milk tea, our study was the first to document the glycaemic responses of tapioca starch boba pearls and boba pearls made using unconventional flours and starches. The findings from this study is an important first step for future work to develop healthier boba pearls for bubble tea.
Traumatic Effects on Post Covid English Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Kshetree Arun Kumar
Published: December 2022

This article is based on the paper presented as the key note speech in the National Conference organized by Siddhartha Campus Kapilvastu. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the post COVID challenges and opportunities in education sector specially focusing on the ELT classes. There were drastic changes in ELT situation during the COVID-19 period which created long term impact in the students and teachers as well as the school administration even after the pandemic situation. The lockdown period terror and the shifting the modalities of teaching and learning of English were really torturing to not only the students and teachers but also to the parents of the students and the family members of the teachers. The traumatic effect of that time affected the teaching learning for some time after the situation came to normal and it also taught some long-term skills in all.
Learning through Online Engagement Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic: Exploring Students’ Perceptions, Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Jyoti Rameshwar
Published: December 2022

This study aims at exploring how M Ed English (Master of Education) students perceive online learning amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The study has adopted online collaborative learning theory (OCL) as a theoretical stance for the study and employed a qualitative research design as a research method. Six M Ed students have been purposively selected as research participants, who were learning English in online environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. They were selected from two TU affiliated campuses located in Rupandehi district. In order to collect the data, a semi-structured interview technique has been used. The study uncovers that M Ed English students perceive online learning as an alternative way of learning during pandemic situation.  It further depicts that through online learning, students improve their language skills, collaborative practices, and digital literacy. Besides these, the study demonstrates that inadequate skills of ICT in teachers and students, lack of internet and smart digital gadgets, learning anxiety, lack of peace zone at home are some challenges in online learning. The study contributes to the students’ understanding of learning through online mode.
अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखको एपिए ढाँचा र पद्धति
Authors: पौड्याल शालिकराम
Published: December 2022

अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख अनुसन्धानका निश्चित विधि र पद्धति अवलम्बन गरी लेखिने लेख हो । अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख निश्चित प्राज्ञिक समस्याको प्रामाणिक समाधान पहिल्याउनका निम्ति वस्तुगत तथ्य सङ्कलन गरी ती तथ्यलाई निश्चित सैद्धान्तिक पद्धति अवलम्बन गरी नवीन ज्ञानको खोजी गर्न लेखिन्छ । अनुसन्धानका पद्धतिहरूलाई आधार मानेर लेखिएको लेख वस्तुपरक, तथ्यपरक र वैज्ञानिक मानिन्छ । कुनै पनि विषयका बारेमा खोजबिन गरी गहन र व्यवस्थित ढङ्गबाट अध्ययन गरेर निष्कर्ष दिने काम अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा गरिन्छ । प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखको आवश्यक तत्वहरू शीर्षक चयन, समस्याको निर्धारण, अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखको उद्देश्य, अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख सङ्गठनको ढाचाका बारेमा प्रकाश पारिएको छ । अनुसन्धानात्मक ढाँचालाई आदि, मध्य र अन्त्यमा विभाजन गरी लेखसार वा सारसङ्क्षेप, शब्दकुञ्जी, विषयपरिचय, अध्ययनविधि, सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधार, छलफल र परिणाम, निष्कर्ष, कृतज्ञताज्ञापन, सन्दर्भ सामग्री, परिशिष्टका बारेमा अध्ययन गरिएको  छ । यसका साथै अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा प्रयोग हुने शीर्षकीकरण, सन्दर्भाङ्कन, सम्पादन र अभिलेखीकरण, सङ्ख्याको प्रयोग, उद्धरणको प्रयोग, अनुच्छेद योजना आदि पक्षका बारेमा पनि अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यसमा एपिए सातौँ संस्करण (सन् २०२०) ले स्वीकार गरेका ढाँचा र पद्धतिलाई अवलम्बन गरी त्यसका मुख्य पक्षहरूलाई यहाँ प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Knowledge Management and Organizational Performance in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Bhandari Dilliram
Published: December 2022

Knowledge is taken as the most important resource by modern organizations. Hence, it should be managed properly to bring results. In relation to the above issue, this study aims to explore the relationship between Knowledge Management (KM) and Organizational Performance (OP) in commercial banks in Nepal. A survey research strategy has been adopted to achieve the research objective. This study is based on the population of 27 commercial banks in Nepal. Data has been gathered through structured questionnaires. The eight commercial banks were selected randomly, and the respondents were 107 officer-level employees. The statistical tools CFA and SEM were used for data analysis. CFA was used to develop and validate the model of KM, and OP and SEM were adopted to show their relationship. The finding of this study revealed that KM significantly affected OP, which opens a new avenue to management in commercial banks. This study highlights the contribution to understanding the importance of KM for the enhanced OP. The banks should emphasize knowledge as a key asset and formulate policies and systems accordingly.
Market Structure and Competition of Nepalese Commercial Banking Industry
Authors: Adhikari Pitri Raj
Published: December 2022

This paper attempts to examine the market structure and competition of the commercial banking industry in Nepal for the period 2001 to 2019. This study has used the OLS regression technique to test market competition by employing domestic data sets sourced from Nepal Rastra Bank and the Security Board of Nepal. An augmented Dickey-Fuller test has been conducted to examine the unit-root problem. Different econometric diagnostic tests are conducted to avoid the parsimony of results. To assess the determinants of interest-based revenue of the banks, staffing expenses, interest expenses, other expenses, loan amount, and total assets are regressed on interest-based income to total assets (dependent variable). It is observed that all explanatory variables are statistically significant except for the loan amount. Further, it is found that Nepalese commercial banks have monopolistic competition, and this structure states that the banks are more profitable but not efficient. Therefore, concerned parties, and policymakers, should focus on market competition because that results in market efficiency and social welfare.
Formal Email Writing Convention: Differences Between Native and Non-native Students
Authors: Shahid Shama E
Published: December 2022

The use of emails in student-faculty communication is a regulated process. The regulations are formulated in order to ensure that the correspondences are in line with the institutional requirements and maintain professionalism. There is limited information about such regulations amongst native students and non-native students regarding formal email writing conventions.This study examines the formal email writing conventions of non-native students under a regulated environment. A purposive non-probability sampling of 10 non-native students from a British university was collected. The findings indicated that language prowess, request letter acts, and the use of formality had positive impacts on formal email writing among non-native students. It can be concluded from the above findings that teachers of ESL should pay attention to how students formulate the structure and content of emails as these matters directly impact their writing capability.
The Role of Grammar Instruction in Developing Communicative Proficiency: What the Secondary Level Teachers say
Authors: Bhatt Prithvi Raj
Published: December 2022

Grammar instruction plays a pivotal role in an EFL context but the way grammar is taught depends upon the availability of teaching materials and resources, students’ expectations, teachers’ maxims and beliefs, and the organizational culture of schools. The present article is an attempt to find out secondary teachers’ views regarding the role of grammar instruction to develop communicative proficiency. The study also aimed at finding out what attempts they make for balanced language development (i.e., accuracy, fluency and restructuring). The study used purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews to generate data. After thematically and descriptively interpreting the data, the study found that teachers are positive towards the role of grammar instruction in EFL to develop communicative proficiency of the learners. The study also found that grammar error correction prevents learners from the risk of fossilisation. Furthermore, the teachers emphasised both accuracy and fluency for the organic development of English in learners’ minds and were aware of the use of various teaching of grammar resources for effective teaching. Finally, the article draws pedagogic and research implications for English language teachers.
Defects detected in Rigid Endoscopes
Authors: Souza William Knob , Marciano Marcelo Antunes
Published: December 2022

Surgical procedures using rigid endoscopes are well known for having advantages over conventional surgical procedures. However, these instruments are fragile and are subject to breakage. The objective of this study was to record and analyze the frequency and types of repairs required for different types of rigid endoscopes used in surgical procedures. As a result, it was possible to correlate the number of defects with the amount and types of procedures, incidences of repairs by types of optics, and types of defects by types of rigid endoscopes. According to the survey, smaller instruments are more subject to damage and need repairs.
Editor's Corner
Authors: Clark Daniel
Published: December 2022

Editor's Corner by Dan Clark
Preliminary assessment of genetic gain through the selection of different pedunculate oak populations in provenance test
Authors: Ballian Dalibor , Memišević Hodžić Mirzeta
Published: December 2022

The distribution of pedunculate oak in Bosnia and Herzegovina is important in connecting the southern and eastern provenances of the Balkan Peninsula with provenances from Central Europe. However, due to over-exploitation, pedunculate oak is almost extinct in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This research aims to determine the heredity and production potential of the pedunculate oak from 28 provenances in the Bosnian-Herzegovinian provenance test through the genetic gain of thickness and height growth. The results will be used in selection of best provenances in terms of genetic gain. For this research, height and root collar diameter of pedunculate oak plants in Bosnian-Herzegovinian provenance tests were measured in 2012, 2016 and 2020. The provenance test was established in 2009. It contains 28 provenances from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Heredity and selection differential were assessed using analysis of variance. Possible genetic gain if using five best and one best provenance were determined. The results of the genetic gain for height obtained using data from 2012 and 2020 were low. The results obtained for 2016 indicate that the genetic gain for height, using five best provenances would be 7.62%, and using the best provenance 9.98%. Results of the genetic gain for root collar diameter obtained for 2016 and 2020 were low. For 2012, the genetic improvement using five best provenances would be 4.28%, and using the best provenance 6.32%. The results indicate that by selecting the best provenances of pedunculate oak and their propagation, we can achieve a significant increase in plant height and thickness, i.e., the yield of wood mass. As research concerns juvenile material, it is necessary to continue systematic monitoring, to determine the actual heredity and genetic age, when the trees reach their physiological maturity, and when the annual value oscillations become uniform.
PERANCANGAN GAJI KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE POINT SYSTEM DI PT. MITRA KARYA TEHNIK INDONESIA
Authors: Daniswara Datu Mas Satriaji , Dewayana Triwulandari Satitidjati , Habyba Anik Nur
Published: December 2022

PT Mitra Karya Tehnik Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang belum memiliki divisi sumber daya manusia dan sistem penggajian yang pasti. Penggajian karyawan dilakukan sama rata untuk setiap jabatan dan hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpuasan karyawan terhadap kompensasi yang diterima. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan kepada perusahaan rancangan gaji karyawan. Berdasarkan metode Point System terdapat tiga tahapan utama yaitu analisa jabatan, evaluasi jabatan, dan penentuan besaran gaji. Metode Pairwise Comparison digunakan dalam penentuan bobot setiap indikator kinerja yang akan digunakan dalam penggajian. Analisa jabatan dilakukan pada lima manajer berbeda divisi yang dirancang ulang sistem penggajiannya. Keterampilan, tanggung jawab, kondisi kerja, dan usaha adalah empat faktor utama yang digunakan dalam evaluasi jabatan. Hasil perhitungan point system didapatkan usulan gaji karyawan yang baru dari nilai satu point dengan nominal Rp 106,596.85 dan alokasi gaji dengan jumlah Rp 24,700,000 dengan Divisi Marketing (Rp 4,937,556); Divisi (Rp 5,033,409); Divisi Purchasing (Rp 4,748,913); Divisi Quality (Rp 4,938,817); dan Divisi Engineer (Rp 5,041,303). Hasil perhitungan ulang gaji menghasilkan keseluruhan gaji yang lebih tinggi untuk masing-masing jabatan jika dibandingkan Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan.Kata Kunci:  Gaji, Analisa Jabatan, Evaluasi Jabatan, Metode Point System
Pendidikan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Dan Aspek Hukumnya Bagi Kader Desa Giriwarno Kec.Kaliangkrik Kab.Magelang
Authors: Kurniaty Yulia , Basri Basri , Krisnan Johny , Hakim Hary Abdul , Nurwati Nurwati
Published: December 2022

Penganiayaan sering ditempuh sebagai jalan pintas dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan warga, oleh karena itu perlu dilaksanakan pendidikan hukum bagi warga Desa Giriwarno untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum melalui penyuluhan hukum dengan tema “Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Dengan Aspek Hukumnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meberikan pemahaman keapada masyarakat Giriwarno tentang pentingnya pencegahan terjadinya penganiayaan. Pnegabdian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini warga menjadi paham bahwa tindak pidana penganiayaan terbagi atas kategori ringan, berat dan berencana. Adapun berat ringan sanksi hukumnya mengikuti berat ringannya penderitaan yang dialami korban.
Peran Pelajar dalam Penguatan Pemberlakuan Permendikbudristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Kampung Pelajar Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Jaya Wardana Dodi , Roqib Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Yayasan Kampung Ilmu Bojonegoro mulai dirintis sejak 1 Juni 2011. Semula sejumlah penggerak literasi di Bojonegoro mendirikan komunitas yang disebut Komunitas Kampung Sinau di Dusun Korgan, Desa/Kecamatan Purwosari, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Yayasan Kampung Ilmu Bojonegoro fokus pada bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan diantaranya: bimbingan belajar bagi-anak di sekitar Sungai Bengawan Solo, membuka rumah belajar, membuka perpustakaan, menyelenggarakan kajian keilmuan, pelatihan pendidikan, dan pelatihan keterampilan. Namun, semangat anak jangan sampai tercoreng oleh kenakalan yang dilakukan oleh anak disekitar lingkungan kampung belajar. Salah satu kenakalan pada remaja yang sangat mengganggu kehidupan bahkan dapat menggangu psikologi remaja saat ini adalah maraknya kekerasan seksual yang terjadi baik di lingkungan kampus, sekolah maupun tempat pendidikan lainnya, sehingga efek buruk dari kekerasan seksual tersebut perlu disosialisaikan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan pelajar terhadap bagian-bagian yang termasuk dalam kekerasan seksual. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) melalui pendampingan Peran Pelajar Dalam Penguatan Pemberlakuan Permendikbudristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Kampung Pelajar Kabupaten Bojonegoro berupa: 1. peningkatan pengetahuan dalam mengenali jenis-jenis kekerasan seksual, 2. penguatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan akan bahaya dan efek yang ditimbulkan oleh kekerasan seksual. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman akan bahaya dan efek buruk dari adanya ataupun perbuatan kekerasan seksual di lingkungan pelajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi, sosialisasi dan pembentukan satgas. Pengabdian ini telah memunculkan perubahan positif pada wawasan pelajar pentingnya kesadaran hukum terhadap bahaya kekerasan seksual.
Penyuluhan Hukum di Desa Umbulsari Kecamatan Windusari Tentang Tata Cara Pelaporan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Basri Basri , Kurniaty Yulia , Krisnan Johny , Sulistyaningsih Puji , Nurwati Nurwati
Published: December 2022

Kehidupan bahagia adalah cita-cita semua orang. Dalam mewujudkan kebahagiaan maka setiap orang bekeluarga dalam rangka membentuk rumah tangga. Ternyata di dalam menjalankan kehidupan berumah tangga  tidak selalu berjalan secara tenteram dan damai. Sehingga bahagia yang didambakan tidak terwujud dalam kehidupan berumah tangga. Salah satu persoalan yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan berumah tanggal adalah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Di Desa Umbulsari, Kecamatan Windusari tempat penyuluhan hukum dilakukan, berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara yang peneliti lakukan ditemukan sering terjadi tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat ketika terjadi tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah ketidaktahuan tentang tindakan apa yang mesti dilakukan apabila tindak kekerasan itu terjadi. Dari permasalahan ini peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Umbulsari Kecamatan Windusari tentang “Tata Cara Pelaporan dan Pengaduan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)”.
Urban adaptation impact on outdoor thermal comfort in educational complexes
Authors: Mohamed Jameel Sarah , Abed Hassan Susan
Published: December 2022

Motives: This paper investigates the urban adaptation elements (vegetation cover, water bodies, and different shading patterns) effect on the outdoor thermal comfort for pedestrians in the educational complexes.
Aims: The aim of the research is to determine the impact of urban elements on outdoor thermal comfort in an educational campus with a hot-dry climate, the city of Babylon as an example, The research methodology depends on the ENVI-met program to simulate the case study.
Results: The results showed that urban adaptation elements which are the soft components of the environment include (vegetation cover, water bodies, and different shading patterns) can reduce the temperature by about 3 degrees Celsius in addition to reducing the mean radiant temperature by 8 degrees Celsius and reducing the sky view factor (SVF) by 20%.
Management of public-private housing condominiums: the case of municipalities in the Warmia and Mazury province in Poland
Authors: Muczyński Andrzej
Published: December 2022

Privatization of municipal housing in Poland has led to the emergence of public-private housing condominiums. The aim of the study was to investigate the ownership structures of common property management entities in such condominiums in Poland. The intended investigation was conducted on the sample of the 30 largest urban municipalities located in the Warmia and Mazury province. The empirical data was collected by questionnaire interviews using the public information access technique. The aim of the study was achieved through hierarchical cluster analysis using the agglomerative method. The results showed that the structures of common property management entities in studied housing condominiums varied in nature. In most municipalities surveyed, these structures were dominated by municipal entities. However, there is a growing group of municipalities where the surveyed structures have been dominated by private property managers. The in-house management model proved to be not very popular in the surveyed sample of municipalities.
De la economía lineal al manejo circular: análisis de una propuesta para cooperativas turístico-pesqueras
Authors: Cortés-Gómez Cristina , Cervantes-Martínez Adrián , Enseñat-Soberanis Fernando , Gutiérrez-Aguirre Martha Angélica
Published: December 2022

A lo largo de su historia, el modelo de desarrollo en el Caribe mexicano ha mantenido una apuesta económica lineal, que compromete la calidad de sus recursos naturales y culturales, y que representa una pérdida continua de los servicios que proveen sus ecosistemas. Partiendo de la evolución de las principales actividades productivas de Quintana Roo (forestal, pesca y turismo) se realizó primeramente un análisis histórico para identificar algunas de las barreras que obstaculizan la transición hacia un manejo circular en el Caribe mexicano. En segundo lugar, se determinó mediante un diseño de investigación-acción participativa, cómo la identificación de objetivos comunes locales puede potencializar la integración de las cooperativas turístico-pesqueras hacia un manejo circular desde el enfoque de la economía ecológica y de la economía circular. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron líneas de acción frente a las problemáticas identificadas partiendo de cuatro estrategias de involucramiento comunitario: de extraer a reducir (aprovechamiento sostenible); de producir a prolongar (infraestructura sostenible); de usar a cerrar ciclos (gobernanza costera), y de desechar a regenerar (restauración integral). Estas estrategias proponen sentar las bases hacia un nuevo sistema de manejo circular de los ecosistemas costeros a nivel local, encaminadas a un desarrollo sostenible de la región.
Cobertura y uso del suelo en el Santuario de Flora y Fauna Galeras y la zona con función amortiguadora
Authors: Ordoñez Martínez Wilmer Andrés , Narváez Bravo Germán Edmundo
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo se ha derivado del estudio de los conflictos de uso de la tierra en el Santuario de Flora y Fauna Galeras, en el cual el componente de cobertura y uso del suelo es fundamental para conocer las dinámicas que se presentan actualmente en esta área. En este sentido, partiendo de la estrecha relación entre estos conceptos, se busca caracterizar la cobertura y el uso para el año 2020. Para ello se ha procesado imágenes satelitales y otras derivadas de sensores remotos, se ha hecho una exhaustiva revisión de información secundaria y, se ha realizado un trabajo de campo, con el fin de levantar y verificar la información. Así entonces, se observó que, en la parte norte del área de estudio se ubican unas áreas significativas correspondientes a coberturas de pastos limpios, las cuales generan altas presiones sobre el área natural protegida, mientras en la parte sur y occidental, las coberturas predominantes corresponden, en la parte alta, a bosques densos y, en la parte media y baja, a mosaicos de cultivos y pastos, observándose que los usos de conservación sobresalen por su extensión e importancia en estos sectores.
Normas ISO 14001, Versión ISO 14001:1996, ISO 14001:2004, ISO 14001:2015
Authors: Portilla González María Margarita , Muñoz Rosero Cristian David , Rosero Solarte Narly Milady
Published: December 2022

La importancia de conseguir una certificación ISO radica en que les sirve a aquellas organizaciones que están interesadas en conseguir y demostrar una actuación medioambiental correcta. La certificación ISO 14001 en sistemas de gestión ambiental ya es bien conocida por todos los sectores de negocio en donde se busca la mejora continua en que una empresa controla y reduce su impacto en el medio ambiente. En el presente artículo científico se hace un análisis comparativo del cambio que han tenido las diferentes actualizaciones de la ISO, desde su inicio con la Norma 14004 de 1996, hasta la fecha, en la que rige la Norma ISO 14001 de 2015. De igual manera, se da a conocer la relevancia de otorgar la Norma en las empresas de Colombia.
Una revisión sobre investigaciones en basura marina en Colombia: Aportes, desafíos y oportunidades
Authors: Esteban-Muñoz Javier Andrés , Gómez-Aguilar Dora Luz
Published: December 2022

Los océanos se caracterizan por ser vitales para nuestro planeta Tierra, dado que regulan el clima; en ellos se genera alimentos que sirven de consumo para los seres humanos; por medio del movimiento de las olas se produce el intercambio gaseoso que permite el aumento de las concentraciones de oxígeno; y, a su vez, son el lugar que ocupan varias especies animales y vegetales. Desafortunadamente, día a día, por las diferentes actividades humanas a nivel mundial, se han visto afectados en un 75 %, por contaminación, debido a que, la mayoría de los ríos que desembocan en ellos, los contaminan, en un 90 % aproximadamente.Por esta razón, evitar su deterioro y resaltar la importancia de este recurso, se encuentra contemplado en el Objetivo del Desarrollo Sostenible 14 (Naciones Unidas, 2018); adicionalmente, las diversas actividades de pesca artesanal los han ido deteriorando progresivamente. Dado lo anterior, se busca socializar los resultados de una revisión bibliográfica llevada a cabo en el periodo 2000 - 2021 dentro de las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science (WoS) acerca del tema: basura marina en Colombia. La investigación fue de corte cualitativo, de alcance exploratorio-descriptivo, cuyo fin fue analizar la tendencia en cuanto a lo mencionado en el contexto colombiano, así como los lugares y situaciones investigadas. Adicionalmente, los aportes, desafíos, oportunidades y posibles propuestas para la reducción y/o mitigación de la situación abordada por los autores en sus manuscritos. Con relación a los resultados y análisis, se revisó y seleccionó 21 productos investigativos, mostrando la mayor producción en el año 2020. Asimismo, se da cuenta de los desafíos, oportunidades, vacíos en términos de la formulación de políticas ambientales, gestión y manejo de residuos sólidos, como, por ejemplo, los plásticos en las playas del caribe colombiano, la protección de las áreas marinas y, bases de datos sobre información de la salud acuática. Finalmente, se muestra los resultados de investigaciones en algunas zonas intervenidas en Colombia.
Alteración del río Suárez en el sector Boca Puente San Luis, por las actividades antrópicas y el vertido de las aguas residuales procedentes del municipio de Puente Nacional Santander
Authors: Navas Gallo Nelson Andrey , Monsalve Delgado Ginna Isabel
Published: December 2022

El río Suárez es considerado uno de los afluentes hídricos más importantes del departamento de Santander, pero presenta una problemática ambiental, como muchos otros cauces de Colombia: recibe las aguas residuales, sin ningún tipo de tratamiento o, con un tratamiento nulo de diferentes municipalidades o urbanizaciones. Es así como, este proyecto analiza los impactos ambientales que son generados en el sector Boca Puente San Luis, lugar donde este río recibe las aguas residuales del municipio de Puente Nacional.Para lograr esta valoración se hizo necesario desarrollar una línea base ambiental de los diferentes medios: abiótico, biótico y social. A través de visitas de campo se ejecutó inventarios de flora y fauna, proseguidos de un análisis de muestras de parámetros: físicos, químicos y biológicos, de acuerdo con la Resolución 0631 del año 2015 y una comparativa agua arriba y aguas abajo respecto al vertimiento municipal. Finalmente, se formuló estrategias ambientales para mitigar, minimizar y/o, prevenir las alteraciones ambientales que son generadas sobre este recurso ambiental. El método para la valoración de los impactos ambientales fue el de Leopold, con el cual se analizó cada una de las actividades que generan aguas residuales, ya sean de índole doméstica o no doméstica y, la afectación a cada uno de los recursos. Por último, se observa que los resultados de las muestras superan significativamente los indicados por la norma, evidenciando la alteración significativa de este recurso hídrico.
Geneza hegemoni – implikacja terminu na podstawie Machiavellego oraz analiza hegemoni wybranych państw na przestrzeni wieków
Authors: Brysiak Karolina , Elak Leszek , Zygo Karol
Published: December 2022

Analiza dzieła Niccolò Machiavellego Książe pozwoliła Autorom na wysnucie wniosków odnoszących się do hegemoni i jej głównych czynników, jakimi są ziemie, wojsko oraz władca, które pod wpływem czasu i zmieniających się warunków na arenie międzynarodowej przeistoczyły się we władzę, rozwój militarny, ekonomiczny, technologiczny i informacyjny oraz układy i sojusze na arenie międzynarodowej. Ocena panowania Starożytnego Rzymu, Sparty, Imperium Osmańskiego, Hiszpanii, Francji oraz Wielkiej Brytanii w czasach, w których państwa te posiadały silną pozycję, pozwala na oparcie przykładami czynników hegemonicznych przeanalizowanych przez Autorów. Wnioskując Autorzy również pokazują, w jaki sposób intensywność omawianych czynników geopolitycznych wpływa na czas trwania hegemonii przez te państwa. Czerpanie wiedzy z doświadczeń poprzednich hegemonów daje możliwość wykluczenia błędów, które doprowadzają do osłabienia pozycji kraju. Sprawowanie władzy nad całym światem wymaga od hegemona nieustannej roztropności i czujności na występujące sytuacje kryzysowe wewnątrz, jak i za granicami państwa, aby zapewnić poczucie bezpieczeństwa obywatelom.
Study Application of Student Center Learning Method in Fiqh Munakahat Learning
Authors: Muis Abdul , Sibawaihi Sibawaihi , Ali Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The sophistication of technology that is now developing and the interaction of teenagers who can't be controlled today with the sophistication of technology certainly make parents' hearts become restless because, on the other hand, they have to learn online. Learning awareness which sometimes needs to be improved with online learning models makes lecturers have to look for the right method to be applied in online learning. Student Center Learning is one of the methods that can be applied in the online learning process because the SCL method makes students active in learning. The research method in writing this article uses a qualitative method with primary data in the form of a questionnaire which has obtained respondents from 78 students in the Munakahat Fiqh course with the achievement of students' understanding of the Munakahat Fiqh course getting a very effective score (A) ranging from 85-100 as many as 11 students, effective (B) ranged from 70 to 84 as many as 57 students, and less effective (C) ranged from 55 to 69 as many as 10 students.
Determination of Islamic Month Start by Moonsighting Australia (Case Study: 1 Dzulhijah 1441)
Authors: Fatmawati  , Andi Muhammad Akmal  , Andi Muh. Akhyar  , Azwar  , Achmad Nasyori
Published: December 2022

The determination of the Islamic calendar is paramount in Islam because it strongly relates to worship, like Ramadan fasting, eid-al-fitr, and zakat fitr. Many studies have examined young moon visibility criteria in many Muslim countries, such as Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and Singapore. However, no study on the initiation of the Islamic month has been conducted in Australia, a Muslim-minority country with middle-eastern immigrants seeking jobs. One of Australia's most trusted organizations to announce the start of Hijri month is Moonsighting Australia. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the determination of the Islamic calendar by Moonsighting Australia organization based on factors such as method, matla, rukyat time, hilāl visibility, and resistors (1 Dzulhijjah 1441 H). A descriptive study with a qualitative approach used literature reviews, content analysis, and case studies. Primary data were taken from a decision letter from Moonsighting Australia about the start of Dzulhijjah 1441 H, interviews with the coordinator, and relevant references. The findings showed that Moonsighting Australia applies a rukyat method by the naked eye - without any optical aids and hilāl visibility criteria consideration - every 29th of Hijri month. Also, it tunes the concept of matla wilayat al hukmi, where the sighting process and result are implemented throughout Australia’s territory. Keywords:  Australia, Dzulhijjah, Hijri, Islamic Month, Moonsighting.
Aplicações da telefonoaudiologia no Brasil: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Mourão Aline Mansueto , Patrocínio Werneck Bárbara Helem Da Fonseca , Nonato Mariana Rezende , De Oliveira Juliana Cordeiro , Couto Érica De Araújo Brandão
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar as ações em Telefonoaudiologia realizadas no Brasil nas principais áreas de atuação. Método: Revisão sistemática de literatura com busca de artigos originais brasileiros, escritos em Português, Inglês e Espanhol, nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Os artigos duplicados foram eliminados e três revisoras analisaram os restantes mediante leitura dos títulos e resumos de forma independente. Em seguida, os artigos selecionados foram lidos na íntegra para extração dos dados de interesse: autor, ano, tipo de estudo, local, público-alvo, abordagem das ações e área. Resultados: Inicialmente foram localizadas 2287 referências, após eliminação dos artigos duplicados e leitura na íntegra, 24 corresponderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Os anos com maior número de publicações foram 2013, 2017 e 2018. A partir de 2016 iniciaram-se as publicações contemplando ações concomitantes entre ensino e prática da Telefonoaudiologia. A maioria dos estudos foram desenvolvidos no estado de São Paulo, com ações de ensino na área de Audiologia. Conclusões: Mesmo com o aumento das publicações nos últimos anos, tendo em vista os benefícios proporcionados por esta forma de prestação de serviços, faz-se necessário estudos sobre as aplicações prática da Telefonoaudiologia nas diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Websimpósios como ferramenta no processo formativo dos profissionais de saúde no âmbito da pandemia em Minas Gerais
Authors: De Freitas Mariana Abreu Caporali , Dos Santos Alaneir De Fátima , Da Silva Maria Aparecida Miranda , Melo Maria Do Carmo Barros , Torres Rosália Morais
Published: December 2022

A pandemia da Covid-19 demandou a adequação de muitas atividades dentro das organizações de saúde. Diante do imperativo do distanciamento social enquanto prática para a contenção da pandemia, salientou-se a necessidade de incrementar as atividades de telessaúde com potencial de enfrentamento à pandemia, dentre elas, a teleducação. Esse relato de experiência visa apresentar a avaliação do conhecimento dos participantes de dois websimpósios realizados por um núcleo de telessaúde, antes e depois de assistirem ao evento.
Presupuestos participativos digitales en los municipios argentinos: ¿cambio de paradigma o adaptación?
Authors: Annunziata Rocío
Published: December 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 impulsó varios procesos de digitalización de los presupuestos participativos que se desarrollaban antes de modo presencial a nivel municipal. En Argentina, sobresalen los casos de los municipios de Escobar, San Lorenzo y Vicente López. La hipótesis general de este artículo sostiene que la digitalización de los presupuestos participativos argentinos constituyó más bien una adaptación que un cambio de paradigma en la participación, es decir: el modelo de la participación comunitaria y territorial se mantuvo predominante y se trató se sostener por medios digitales. Para recolectar la información la investigación recurrió al análisis documental (del material creado por los mismos municipios para difusión, sus reglamentos, plataformas y proyectos) y a la realización de entrevistas en profundidad en los tres municipios con los equipos responsables.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SI-APIK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK DENGAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Triono Bangkit , Ayem Sri , Erawati Teguh
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine whether the quality of service and the use of the Si-apik application have an effect on tax compliance, and whether there is an effect of tax compliance on tax revenue, and to determine whether the quality of tax services and the use of the Si-apik application affect tax revenue in the city of Yogyakarta. The data used is primary data obtained randomly by distributing questionnaires, with details of the number of questionnaires distributed as many as 110, 106 returned questionnaires, and 100 questionnaires that can be processed and the rest are defective. The data analysis technique was carried out with the t test, R2 test, and path analysis. It was concluded that the quality of service and the use of si-apik applications had an effect on tax compliance. The service quality variable has an effect on tax revenue, while the use of the Si-apik application has no effect on tax revenue. The variable of taxpayer compliance has an effect on tax revenue in the city of Yogyakarta.