bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS – IS ENOUGH BEING DONE TO REDUCE THEIR CONSUMPTION?
Authors: DADHICH JAI PRAKASH
Published: September 2018

The role of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) high in fats, sugar and salt is well documented in the causation of the non-communicable diseases. However, with globalization, consumption of these food products is increasing. In the absence of effective and comprehensive global and national regulatory measures, manufacturers are promoting ultra-processed food products by influencing policymaking, consumer behavior and research. There is a need to have an international marketing Code, based on which national legal instruments may be enacted to regulate the marketing of UPFs.
NOTIFICATIONS OF HIV/AIDS IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL EVIDENCING THE MUNICIPALITY OF CAMPO GRANDE FROM 2010 TO 2015
Authors: Schmitt Stephanie Valençuela , Andrade Ursulla Vilella , Chagas Aucely Corrêa Fernandes
Published: September 2018

Objective: To determine the prevalence of notifications of HIV/AIDS in the population of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, showing only the city of Campo Grande, from 2010 to 2015. Method: A descriptive, epidemiological study on quantitative analysis. As a source of data collection there was used for the online platform of the Department of STD, AIDS and Viral Hepatitis of the Secretariat of Health Surveillance. Results: We found 3409 notifications in the entire state; however, 1393 notifications occurred in the municipality of Campo Grande within the time under analysis. The adult male heterosexual population in the age range of age above 24 years old presented higher detection rate of aids/HIV. Conclusion: These data demonstrate that the epidemic is not regressing neither progressing, and still presents as a frame high rates in heterosexuals, in the white population followed by mixed, both with low level of schooling, showing as the most vulnerable population.
An Evaluation on Seismic Performance of Existing Reinforced Concrete Buildings in Turkey
Authors: DİLMAÇ Hakan , ULUTAŞ Hakan , TEKELİ Hamide , DEMİR Fuat
Published: September 2018

It is known fact that
the earthquake occurred in two decades have been caused serious pecuniary loss
and spiritual damages in Turkey. Massive earthquakes revealed that the existing
building stocks in urban regions are significantly vulnerable to seismic
hazard. It is very important that earthquake safety of existing buildings
should be determined as soon as possible and that unsafe ones should be
strengthened. Investigations on the damaged buildings show that material
strengths are very important parameters on the building performance. This paper
aimed to determine the seismic safety of the buildings in risky regions in
terms of earthquake and to evaluate general situation. Therefore,120 existing
RC residential buildings are chosen from different cities to predict the
general trend on the seismicity of buildings. The available material qualities
are taken into account in the analyzes of the buildings. Analyzes were carried
out by increasing the material strengths and the effect of the material
strength on the earthquake performance was examined. Structural Analyzes
Program (SAP 2000) was used in modelling of buildings and to obtain seismic
performance of residential buildings. Nonlinear elastic procedures given in
Turkish Earthquake Code 2007 (TEC) were applied in the analyses of structural
systems.
Anthropic and natural factors drive variation of survival in the red‐legged partridge in southern France
Authors: Souchay Guillaume , Besnard Aurélien , Perrot Charlotte , Jakob Christiane , Ponce Françoise
Published: September 2018

Understanding demographical processes underlying abundance and population size fluctuations is critical to species management. Knowing key parameters and responses to observed changes can reduce the number of realistic management scenarios. In hunted species, survival might be the targeted parameter for effective plans. The red‐legged partridge Alectoris rufa is a native species in Mediterranean countries. The species is hunted, especially in France where some release plans are implemented. However, survival estimates are scarce there and most studies were conducted in Spain. Here, we took advantage of a radio‐tracking experiment in southern France (200 birds surveyed) to estimate monthly and annual survival rates of both wild and released red‐legged partridge and to investigate the temporal, spatial and individual variations in survival. We found very high annual survival rate in our island site (0.70) and low survival elsewhere (range: 0.25–0.29). We showed that age and sex were a significant source of variation in annual survival of wild birds with lower estimates for young and for females. The close survival between mainland sites with different mortality sources suggests that compensation may occur between predation and hunting mortality. However, a stronger assessment of this point is needed. Our study suggests that environment characteristics, especially landscape mosaic and predation pressure, was a driver of survival. On the island site, the red‐legged partridge shows a different demographic tactics (higher survival, lower reproduction) than in mainland, suggesting an adaptation to the context (lower predation). Regarding hand‐reared birds released just before the hunting season, their survival to the next spring was lower than 0.05. Such a low value raises the issue of using release before the hunting season for reinforcement purpose, especially due to negative impact through the general increase in hunting pressure it promotes. Habitat and hunting management may thus be a key to favour the red‐legged partridge.
Parasitic infections of brushtail possums Trichosurus vulpecula in urbanised environments and bushland in the greater Perth region, Western Australia
Authors: Hillman Alison E. , Lymbery Alan J. , Elliot Aileen D. , Ash Amanda L. , Thompson R. C. Andrew
Published: September 2018

Brushtail possums Trichosurus vulpecula remain in many areas of Perth, Western Australia, despite urbanisation. However, there are no data available regarding parasitic infections in this species in this locale, despite the relevance to wildlife health, and to public health when considering anthropozoonoses (infections that can spread from humans to animals, and vice versa). Further, though urbanisation is speculated to entail changes to wildlife infection epidemiology, there are few data investigating this hypothesis in marsupial populations in urbanised environments in Australia. This study aimed to measure T. gondii seroprevalence, gastrointestinal parasite prevalences, and macroscopic ectoparasite prevalences and intensities, in brushtail possums in the greater Perth region. It also aimed to compare infection prevalences between brushtail possum trapped in urbanised environments and bushland. As part of a cross‐sectional study, 18 brushtail possums were trapped and sampled in bushland, 15 possums were trapped and sampled in urbanised environments, and 23 possum carcasses were obtained from a wildlife hospital, in the greater Perth region. This study provides parasite prevalence data, new host records for the ectoparasites Pygiopsylla tunneyi and Liponyssoides sp., and a new location record for the ectoparasite Haemaphysalis bremneri. Urbanised environments were inversely associated with prevalence of tick (Family Ixodidae) infections, and more specifically Amblyomma spp. infections. This study found no evidence that the Perth brushtail possum population is a substantial reservoir of anthropozoonotic parasites, though larger studies are required to confirm these findings.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Based Car Parking System
Authors: Mazlan Muhammad Syamil , A Hamid Isredza Rahmi , Kamaludin Hazalila
Published: September 2018

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is widely used in various applications such as attendance system, tracking system, monitoring system or parking system. Currently, the existing parking system used manual entrance through security guard to access the premise. Therefore, the company need to hire security guard to monitor the premise. In addition, the security guards need to monitor all movement of vehicle or person that enter or leave the premise. As a result, unauthorized vehicle or person can easily access the building. To address this problem, we proposed a parking system using RFID technology that can monitor vehicleâ€™s movement that enter or leave the specific area or place by scanning the RFID tag. The potential benefit is it can improve security for both security guards and users. Besides that, this parking system can facilitate access control for users and improve traffic flow during peaks period. There are five modules in the proposed parking systems which are user registration, vehicle registration, RFID tag, staff and report generation.Â
E-Raser: File Shredder Application With Content Replacement by Using Random Words Function
Authors: Aqilah Mohd Nahar Nur Farah , Ab Rahman Nurul Hidayah , Malik Mohammad Kamarudin
Published: September 2018

Data shredding indicates a process of irreversible file destruction while file shredder is the program designed to render computer-based files unreadable by implementing overwriting method to destroy data in the content of a file. The addressable problem with existence of file recovery tools is it may lead to data leakage, exploitation or dissemination from an unauthorized person. Thus, this study proposed a file shredding application named E-Raser which replacing the content of the file using random words function algorithm. A file shredder application named E-Raser was developed to shred Microsoft Word documents with (.doc) or (.docx) format. The implemented algorithm replaced the original content of the files with uninformative words provided by the application. After rewriting phase is complete, shredding process take place to make the file unrecoverable. Object Oriented Software Development was used as the methodology to develop this application. As a result, E-Raser achieved the objectives to add, remove, rewrite, display and shred files. Also, E-Raser is significantly facilitates users to securely dispose their file, protect the confidentiality and privacy of the fileâ€™s content.
Estimation of Danger Signs in Regional Complaint Data
Authors: Lin Yao , Mine Tsunenori , Yamaguchi Kohei , Hirokawa Sachio
Published: September 2018

Government 2.0 activities have become very attractive and popular. Using the platforms to support the activities, anyone can anytime report issues in a city on the Web and share the reports with other people. Since a variety of reports are posted, officials in the city management section have to give priorities to the reports. However, it is not easy task for the officials to judge the importance of the reports because importance judgments vary depending on the officials, and consequently the agreement rate becomes low. To remedy the low agreement rate problem of human judgment, it is necessary to create an intelligent agent which supports finding reports with high priorities. Hirokawa et al. employed the Support Vector Machine (SVM) with a word Feature Selection method (SVM+FS) to detect signs of danger from posted reports because the signs of danger is one of high priority issues to be dealt with. However they did not compare the SVM+FS method with other conventional machine learning methods and it is not clear if the SVM+FS method has better performance than the other methods. This paper explores methods for detecting the signs of danger through comprehensive experiments to develop an intelligent agent which supports officials in the city management sections. We explores conventional machine learning methods: SVM, Random Forest, NaÃ¯ve Bayse using conventional word vectors, an LDA-based document vector, and word embedding by Word2Vec and compared the best method with SVM+FS. Experimental results illustrate the superiority of SVM+FS and invoke the importance of using multiple data sets when evaluating the methods of detecting signs of danger.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Book Materi Pokok Kenampakan Permukaan Bumi pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas III SDN 1 Banaran Kecamatan Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Mustofa Refita , Syafi'ah Rohmatus
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena rendahnya kesadaran guru mengenai pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengembangan media pembelajaran yaitu media pop up book. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah prosedur pengembangan media pop up book, tingkat validitas media pop up book,serta untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap media pop up book. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan menurut langkah pengembangan menurut Borg dan Gall. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN 1 Banaran sejumlah 10 siswa. Instrumen penelitiannya yaitu lembar validasi dan lembar angket respon siswa. Jenis data yang didapatkan berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Media pop up book yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 4,44 dari ahli materi dan rata-rata skor 4,80 dari ahli media, dan rata-rata skor 4,72 dari ahli pengguna, dimana keseluruhan hasil perolehan rata-rata skor masuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik. Sedangkan respon siswa terhadap media pop up book pada uji coba terbatas mendapatkan rata-rata 95% dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa media pop up book materi pokok kenampakan permukaan bumi pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas III SD yang telah dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan. Kata Kunci: IPA; Kenampakan Permukaan Bumi; Media Pop Up Book
Role of Public Distribution System in Andhra Pradesh an Analysis
Authors: Satyanarayana Vanguru. Naga , Babu Dr. M. Rajasekhara
Published: September 2018

Public Distribution System in India has been one of the most crucial elements in food policy and food security system in the country. Public Distribution System in has close links with food security for the vulnerable segment of population. It is so because Public Distribution System is considered as a principal instrument in the hands of the government for providing safety net to the poor and thedowntrodden. Public Distribution System is the largest distribution network of its kind in the world. It emerged out as rationing measure in the backdrop of Bengal famine as well as a war-time measure during Second World War. The Government of India in an effort to ensure fair supply of food items to all citizens of India instituted Fair
Price Shops (FPS) under Public Distribution System (PDS). Essential commodities such as Rice, Wheat, Sugar, Kerosene, etc., are supplied to the targeted underprivileged sections as per the eligibility and at fixed by the Government of India. In spite of the best efforts by Government officials at various levels, there are a few bottlenecks and inconveniences to the targeted citizens in availing the services provided. Over the years, Public Distribution System has expanded enormously as poverty alleviation and food security measure to become a permanent feature of Indian Economy. The Andhra Pradesh state incorporated various modifications from time to time to make its implementation more relevant for the masses and to increase its effectiveness. This paper analyzes that whether Public Distribution System is able to achieve its objective of providing food security to the people. The present paper discusses a brief review of welfare schemes and also makes a study of existing Public Distribution System in Andhra Pradesh. An attempt has been made in this study to ascertain the problems prevailing in Public Distribution System and to recommend suggestions to make Public Distribution System is more effective.
Conclusive Review on Adaptive Headlight System for Four-Wheeler Frontlight using Stepper Motor
Authors: Deshpande Onkar , Kekare Amar , Waghmare Sunil , Bukka Varun
Published: September 2018

Major road mishaps occur at night on account of curve roads and glare caused from the headlights of incoming vehicles. Night time driving with conventional headlamps is particularly unsafe: only 25% of the driving is done at night but 55% of the driving accidents occur during this period. The existing conventional light system does not provide illumination in the right direction and at the precise angle. Due to this constrain, a need to understand an alternative technology solution. Adaptive front lighting system (AFS) helps improve driver’s visibility at night time hence achieving enhance safety. The objective of this work is to design and build an AFS Prototype. From the results, it is concluded that the headlamp swings in horizontal direction by sensing steering angle and vertical by sensing distance between subject vehicle and next vehicle. Accuracy, reliability and availability of the components were few considerations during the conceptualization stage.
Need of Technical Educational Integration in Disability Sector for Differently-abled Empowerment
Authors: Mathew K V Binoy , Walarine Maryelizabeth Tidiya
Published: September 2018

As per 2011 census there are 2.68 crore differently abled persons in the country. Assistive devices and equipments can significantly help persons with disabilities to become independent in daily activities. There are many eminent technical educational institutions in India and many are conducting research works for the development of assistive technology for the differently abled. So an extensive search was conducted to explore the assistive technology related projects undertaken in India. Out of 137 studies retrieved 34 met the inclusion criteria. The result shows that many researches are being carried out for the development of assistive technology in India. Many of the products are in the prototype stage or in the feasibility stage. It emphasises the need for extensive field testing and commercial production of the assistive technologies. Such initiatives will lead to differently abled empowerment. The authors put forward some suggestions in this regard.
A Review of Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior towards Online Shopping
Authors: Kochar Roopjot , Kaur Harmanjot
Published: September 2018

Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser. Online shopping provides a good example of business revolution. Ecommerce has made life Simple and innovative of individual and groups. Consumer behavior on online shopping is different from physical market where he/she has access to see the products online shopping sites are fast replacing traditional or physical shops. Over, the years the trust of the customers for online shopping sites has increased considerably. The increase in the number of these sites on one hand has led to a fierce competition which means better and cheaper products for customers. However, at the same time customers have their privacy concerns when it comes to shopping online. Internet is changing the way consumers shop and buy goods and services and has rapidly evolved into a global phenomenon. The technology oriented factors like guaranteed quality, cash on delivery discounts and promotions are the major specific factors influencing customer’s attitudes toward online shopping. This research paper attempts to analyze the consumer behavior towards online shopping and the various factors influencing trend of online shopping.
ÂŞIK VEYSEL’İN ŞİİRLERİNDE SOSYAL ELEŞTİRİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar Deniz
Published: September 2018

Âşık
Veysel Şatıroğlu, sazın ve sözün ustası olarak bilinen âşıkların, 20. yüzyıldaki
en önemli temsilcilerindendir. Görmeyen gözlerine rağmen sahip olduğu ilim ve
irfan ile milletinin bilinçlenmesine öncülük
eden bir sanatçıdır. Onun şiirlerinde göze çarpan birçok ifadenin anlam
bakımından, çağları aşan bir değere sahip olduğu açıkça görülmektedir. Bu anlam
yüklü şiirlerinde, yaşadığı topluma karşı büyük bir duyarlılığa sahip olduğunu
da ortaya koymaktadır. Şiirlerinde toplumsal hayatın aksayan yönlerini ince bir
hassasiyetle gün yüzüne çıkaran Âşık Veysel’in bireysel ve toplumsal
varoluşunu, bilincinin aydınlık düzlemine konumlandırdığı da ortadadır.            Bireylerin bir araya gelerek
oluşturdukları toplumsal hayatın olumlu tarafları olduğu gibi çeşitli
olumsuzluklar içerdiği de yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu gerçekliği fark eden
Âşık Veysel, sözü kullanmadaki gücü ile sosyal yaşamın aksayan yönlerini
eleştirel bir bakışla dile getirmiştir. O, sahip olduğu dünya görüşü
doğrultusunda, insanlar arasındaki eşitsizliğe, birlik ve beraberliğin göz ardı
edilmesine, bireylerin toplum tarafından hoş karşılanmayacak davranışlarına ve
kültürel hayatın yozlaşmasına karşı çıkmış, bu gibi durumları eleştirmekten
geri kalmamıştır. Âşık Veysel engin hoşgörüsü dâhilinde, şiirlerinde
eleştirinin yapıcı olan taraflarını benimsemiştir.

            Bu
makalede, toplum hayatında ortaya çıkan olumsuzlukların Âşık Veysel’in
şiirlerine yansımaları ele alınmıştır. 
Ayrıca Veysel’in dünya görüşü doğrultusunda şiirlerinde yer alan sosyal
eleştiri ortaya konularak değerlendirilmiştir.
ERZURUMLU İBRAHİM HAKKI’NIN EĞİTİM ANLAYIŞI
Authors: BAYAR Mustafa
Published: September 2018

Erzurumlu İbrahim Hakkı, XVIII. yüzyılda yaşayan, kimi
yaklaşımları hala orijinalliğini koruyan ilim adamlarımızdan biridir. O,
eserlerinde eğitime yönelik önemli görüşler ortaya koymuştur. Ancak düşünürümüz ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında, onun eğitim
felsefesinin
yeterince araştırmaya konu olmadığı görülür. İbrahim Hakkı’nın eğitim ve öğretimle ilgili
düşüncelerini incelemek ve değerlendirmek bu makalenin
amacını oluşturmaktadır. İbrahim Hakkı’nın eğitimle ilgili görüşleri bizzat
onun eserlerinden ve onunla ilgili yapılan araştırmalardan belgesel tarama
yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla araştırmada doküman inceleme ve içerik analizi yöntemi
kullanılmıştır.
“RİSÂLE Fİ’L-MANTIK” BAĞLAMINDA FAHREDDÎN ER-RÂZÎ’NİN MANTIĞA DAİR BAZI GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: AKYÜZ Turgut
Published: September 2018

Bu makalede Fahreddîn er-Râzî’nin muhtemelen erken dönem
eserlerinden biri olan “Risâle fi’l-Mantık” adlı eseri incelenecektir. Lâleli
Kütüphanesi 3774 numarada bulunan mecmuanın 26-71.varaklarında bulunan ve tek
nüshası olan risalenin tahkiki ekte sunulmuştur. Klasik kaynaklarda zikredilmeyen risale, diğer eserlerden farkı
olarak ve çok da sistemli olmayan bir şekilde telif edilmiş; mukaddime,
tasavvur, tasdik ve hüccet gibi başlıklar altında tasnif edilmiştir.Kıyas ve özellikle kipler bahsinin uzatılması nedeniyle el-Mantıku’l-Kebîr’e
benzemektedir. Yine ilmin bedihiliği ve önemelerin döndürülmesi gibi meselelerdeki
görüşler, aynı eser ile örtüşmektedir. Tasavvur-tasdik ilişkisine dair
görüşler, Mülahhas ve İşârât Şerhi ile uyumludur. Örfiyye ve
zorunluluk kipinin tanımı da müellifin diğer eserleri ile aynı bağlamda ele
alınmıştır.

Risalede kategoriler bahsi ve beş sanat olmayan eser, kıyas bahsi
ile sona ermektedir.
REFAHİYE YÖRESİNDE BULUNAN ROMA VE BİZANS SİKKELERİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa
Published: September 2018

Roma İmparatorları Nerva  (96-98) ve Maximianus  (286-310); Bizans İmparatorları I. Justinia-nus (527-565), Mauricius (582 / 602)Theophilos (825-842) ve X. Constantinos (1059-1067) Dönmelerine ait sikkeler Refahiye yöresinde bulunmuştur. Nerva’ya ait olan sikke gümüş diğer-leri ise bakırdır. Sikkelerin hangi imparatorlar adına darp edildiği ve imparatorların dönemleri hakkında kısa bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca sikkeler üzerindeki ayrıntılar hakkında da gerekli açıkla-malar yapılmıştır.  Sikkelerin bazıları zaman içerisinde deforme olmuş (Mauricius Tiberius) ve bazılarının üzerindeki yazılar ise okunamayacak durumdadır (Theophilos; X. Constantinos). Bu sikkelerin  üzerindeki yazılar, diğer sikkelerin yardımı ile okunmuştur.
ÇAĞDAŞ KAZAK TÜRK EDEBİYATI YAZARI BERDİBEK SОKPAKBAYEV’İN HAYATI EDEBİ KİŞİLİĞİ VE ESERLERİ
Authors: DURUKOĞLU Salim , MONTANAY Elmira
Published: September 2018

20. yüzyıl Kazak Türk edebiyatının özellikle ikinci yarısında; şiir, tiyatro, çocuk edebiyatı örnekleri, hikâye ve roman türünde yazdıkları ile iz bırakan önemli yazarlardan biri de Berdіbek Sоkpakbayev’dir. Ülkesinde bilinen ve sevilen bir yazar olan Berdibek Sokpakbayev hakkında Türkiye’de bilinenler bir iki cümlelik ya da paragraflık bilgilerden ibarettir. Bu yazı bu bilgileri çoğaltmayı, yazarı; hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve eserleri bütünlüğünde tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yazar ve “Çocukluk Dönemine Yolculuk” eseri hakkında tarafımızca bir yüksek lisans tezi yaptırılmıştır. Bu tezde önce söz konusu eser Türkiye Türkçesi’ne aktarılmış, daha sonra üzerinde kök değerler incelemesi yapılmış, bu yazı bu tezden üretilmiştir.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE UYGULANAN İÇKİ YASAĞININ FIKRALARA YANSIMASI
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Esma , ELALTUNTAŞ Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2018

Halk edebiyatı ürünleri içerisinde yer alan fıkralar,
halkın değerlerini ve inançlarını yansıtmada etkin role sahiptir. En eski
dönemlerden günümüze kadar Türk halkının dünya görüşünü, yaşam felsefesini,
zevkini yansıtmakta önemli bir yer tutan fıkralar, konuları ve anlatım
şekilleriyle halkın mizahi yönünü ortaya çıkarmakta, halkı güldürürken
düşündürmektedir. Fıkralar aynı zamanda insan hayatına renk katmakta ve
iletişimi zenginleştirmektedir. Fıkralar, yoğun bir anlatım gücüne sahiptir.
Bazen saatlerce anlatılacak konuların sadece bir fıkrayla özetlendiği
görülebilir.

Fıkralar, yaşanan hayattan izler taşımaktadır. Günlük
hayatta karşılaşılabilecek olayların hemen hepsini fıkralarda görebilmek
mümkündür. Diğer konular gibi siyasi ve sosyal konular da fıkralar içinde yer
almaktadır. Dönemin devlet adamları, bu devlet adamlarının yönetim anlayışları
ve halkın bu konulara bakışı/değerlendirmeleri fıkralarda rahatlıkla
görülmektedir. Bu yönüyle fıkralarda insan-toplum-devlet ilişkileri belirgin
bir şekilde yer tutmaktadır. Çoğu fıkranın konusunu yöneten sınıf ile yönetilen
sınıf arasında yaşanan olaylar/çatışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Yöneten-yönetilen
ilişkisinde yaşanan ve çoğunlukla yönetilen grubun yanında olup onların
sıkıntılarını dile getiren olaylar, her daim insanların ilgisini çekmiştir.
Halk; çekindiği, korktuğu ya da dile getiremediği konuları fıkra
kahramanlarının ağzından söylemektedir. Toplumdaki adaletsizlik, haksızlık,
cahillik, baskı, yasak, din istismarı gibi konular, fıkralarda eleştirilmekte ve
bu yanlışlardan hareketle kıssadan hisse çıkarma hedeflenmektedir.

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’nde -özellikle duraklama
döneminden itibaren- yoğun şekilde uygulanmaya çalışılan içki yasağının halka
yansıması, yasağın uygulanmasında karşılaşılan güçlükler ve uygulanan cezalar,
dönemin önemli tiplerine (Bektaşî ve Bekri Mustafa) bağlı olarak anlatılan
fıkralar ekseninde incelenmeye ve değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Cross-cultural evidence does not support universal acceleration of puberty in father-absent households
Authors: Sear Rebecca , Sheppard Paula , Coall David
Published: September 2018

Father absence in early life is consistently shown to be associated with accelerated reproductive development in girls. Evolutionary social scientists have proposed several adaptive hypotheses for this finding. Though there is variation in the detail of these hypotheses, they all assume that family environment in early life influences the development of life history strategy, and, broadly, that early reproductive development is an adaptive response to father absence. Empirical evidence to support these hypotheses, however, is derived from WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich and Democratic) populations. Data from a much broader range of human societies is necessary in order to properly test adaptive hypotheses. Here we review the empirical literature on father absence and puberty in both sexes, focusing on recent studies which have tested this association beyond the WEIRD world. We find that relationships between father absence and age at puberty are more varied in contexts beyond WEIRD societies, and when relationships beyond the father-daughter dyad, are considered. This has implications for our understanding of how early life environment is linked to life history strategies, and for our understanding of pathways to adult health outcomes, given that early reproductive development may be linked to negative health outcomes in later life.
Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga Kredit dan Pendapatan Terhadap Jumlah Penyaluran Kredit pada PT. Bank Mega, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Utama Tanjung Bunga Makassar.
Authors: ASTUTI NIKEN PROBONDANI , Aryanto Ulfah Kusumawardhani
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat suku bunga kredit dan pendapatan terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit pada PT. Bank Mega, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Utama Tanjung Bunga Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dengan menggunakan sampelpada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perbulan, seperti tingkat suku bunga kredit, pendapatan dan jumlah penyaluran kredit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perbulan yang memuat tentang data tingkat suku bunga kredit, pendapatan dan jumlah penyaluran kredit pada PT. Bank Mega, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Utama Tanjung Bunga Makassar yaitu 36 bulan dari tahun 2015-2017, sedangkan sampel yang diambil jumlah pengamatan selama 36 bulan (Januari 2015-Desember 2017). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi (R²) yang pengolahannya dilakukan dengan program SPSS versi 23.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pertama dan kedua yang diajukan diterima karena menunjukkan hasil uji hipotesis yang negatif dan signfikan dan positif dan signifikan. Ini berarti bahwa tingkat suku bunga kredit berpengaruh negatif dan signfikan terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit dan pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signfikan terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit
Pengantar dan Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Hadits
Authors: Nufus Anisa Hayatun
Published: September 2018

Kondisi hadis pada masa perkembangan sebelum pengodifikasian dan filterisasi pernah mengalami kesimpang siuran di tengah jalan, sekalipun hanya minoritas saja. Oleh karena itu, para ulama bangkit mengadakan riset hadis-hadis yang beredar dan meletakkan dasar kaidah-kaidah atau peraturan-peraturan yang ketat bagi seorang yang meriwayatkan hadis yang nantinya ilmu ini disebut ilmu hadis. Meskipun makalah ini tidak bisa memuat hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pengantar dan sejarah perkembangan ilmu hadis secara menyeluruh, tapi paling tidak makalah ini cukup mampu untuk memperkenalkan kita bagaimana sejarah perkembangan ilmu hadis.Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas dalam makalah ini kami berusaha mencoba menjelaskan pengertian ilmu hadis dan bagaimana sejarah perkembangan ilmu hadis.Daftar Pustakaan-Nawawi. Shahih Muslim bi Syarh An-Nawawi. Juz 1., t.t.as-siba’i. as-sunnah, t.t.Hasyim, Ahmad Umar. As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah, t.t.’Itr, Nuruddin. Manhaj An-Naqd Fii ’Uluum al-Hadis. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2012.Khathib, Ajaj al-. Ushûl Al-Hadîts, t.t.Thahhan, Mahmud al-. Taisir Musthalahal al-Hadits. Beirut: Dar ats-Tsaqafah al-Islamiyah, t.t.Zubaidillah, Muh. Haris. “Epistemological Views of Islamic Education Philosophy as a Islamic Education Basis.” Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 12, no. 1 (2018): 1–12.Zubaidillah, Muh. Haris. “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Adversity Quotient pada Cerita Nabi Musa dalam Alquran.” Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 11, no. 24 (2017).
Negative health outcomes associated with food insecurity status in the United States of America: A systematic review of peer-reviewed studies
Authors: Arenas Daniel Jose , Zhou Sara , Thomas Arthur , Wang Jici , Arroyo Gilberto Vila , Bash Katie
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Social determinants of health, such as food security, are an important target for health providers, particularly in the care of patients from underserved populations, including the uninsured and socially marginalized. Preliminary research has shown that food insecurity status (FIS) is associated with negative health outcomes.Objective: We aim to present a concise, yet comprehensive resource that lists the health outcomes associated with FIS. This guide is meant to provide innovative health providers with the tools needed to justify the importance of using FIS screening and treatment as a preventive medicine intervention.Methods: We conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed manuscripts that studied FIS in the United States of America (USA) and at least one health outcome. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus and had multiple reviewers examine each abstract and manuscript. We only retained peer-reviewed studies that contained USA data, directly measured FIS, and directly compared FIS to a health outcome.Results: The initial search yielded 1,817 manuscripts. After screening abstracts for duplicates and inclusion criteria, a total of 117 manuscripts were retained and fully examined. Several manuscripts showed significant association between FIS and neurologic, cardiac, endocrine, and pulmonary health outcomes. Studies in the USA population show robust associations between FIS and poor mental health (including depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, impaired cognitive functioning, and epilepsy), metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidemia, greater risk for bone fracture in children, higher risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease, self-reported poor health, and higher mortality in patients with the human immunodeficiency virus. Though other literature reviews show positive associations between FIS and health outcomes such as diabetes, body mass index, and hypertension, our systematic review showed mixed results.Conclusions: FIS leaves underserved populations at risk for negative health outcomes. More research should be done to examine the effects of FIS alleviation as a preventative medicine intervention.
Experimental analysis of reporting about the high frequency of an event
Authors: Chistyakov Ivan , Soboleva Olga
Published: September 2018

Questionnaires are common tools in psychological studies, and they include questions about frequencies (e.g., State-Trait Anxiety Inventory asks how often do you feel nervous with response options ‘never’, ‘sometimes’, ‘often’ and ‘very often’), but the meaning of responses is not clear. B. F. Skinner proposed an experimental analysis as a way to find the meaning of verbal behavior. The term ‘often’ was defined functionally as behavior with positive sensitivity to the relative frequency of an event and sensitivity to the question and social consequences. The matching law was used to describe context-behavior relations quantitatively. We conducted four experiments on ten Russian native speakers to determine the meaning of the term ‘often’. During each experiment inducers (alternating events ‘1’ and ‘0’ with a predetermined probability of occurrence, the question about the relative frequency of one of the events ‘Do you often see ‘1’s?’) and response options (‘Yes’ and ‘No’) were constantly presented. We documented free operant responses over the sequences of events with different lengths (from 4 to 12 events) and prior odds of ‘1’s to ‘0’s (from 1:5 to 5:1). Collected data suggests that ‘often’ means ‘at least three times in a row’.
Vers un modèle explicatif de l’effet du Routine Outcome Monitoring : De la communication non verbale au feedback instrumental.
Authors: Cazauvieilh Christophe
Published: September 2018

L’utilisation des systèmes de Suivi Continu des Résultats (SCR ou Routine Outcome Monitoring - ROM) représente une méthode prometteuse pour aider les cliniciens à évaluer et à détecter les patients à risque de ne pas retirer de bénéfices réels des traitements psychothérapeutiques ou de l’abandonner prématurément ; ainsi que pour améliorer l’efficacité de soins avec cette population. Les effets dus à l’utilisation du feedback sont pourtant mal compris, et cette étude vise à proposer un modèle générique des effets du feedback en psychothérapie.
How social contexts affect cognition: mentalizing interferes with sense of agency during voluntary action
Authors: Sidarus Nura , Haggard Patrick , Beyer Frederike
Published: September 2018

Living in complex social structures, humans have evolved a unique aptitude for mentalizing. On one view, mentalizing has shaped neurocognitive evolution, yet, little is known about how mentalizing interacts with other cognitive processes. For social animals, the actions of one individual often impact others. “Sense of agency” refers to the feeling of control over the outcomes of one’s actions, providing a precursor of responsibility. Here, we test a model of how social context influences this key feature of human action, even when action outcomes are not specifically social.We show that the presence of another potential agent reduces sense of agency for both positive and negative outcomes. This dissociates social modulation of sense of agency from classical self-serving bias, since the latter would reduce sense of agency only for undesirable outcomes. Instead, we propose that the cognitive load involved in decision-making is increased by the requirement to mentalize, and compute the possible actions of others, and their outcomes. In a second experiment, we test this hypothesis by comparing two situations, in which participants either need to consider potential actions of another person, or potential failures of a causal mechanism not involving any person. We find reduced sense of agency only in the social condition, suggesting that the presence of another intentional agent has a unique influence on the cognitive processes underlying one’s own voluntary action. Previous work primarily focussed on social facilitation of human cognition. However, when people must incorporate the potential actions of others into their decision-making, we show that the resulting cognitive load reduces individuals’ feelings of control.
The role of genetics in stress effects on health and addiction
Authors: Buchanan Tony W
Published: September 2018

Advances in stress research have yielded insights into how stress exposure, in combination with genetics, can contribute to poor health outcomes. We review these topics with a special emphasis on early life stress and vulnerability to addiction. The direct effects of stress and our compensatory responses can modify our physiology and behavior during future stress episodes. These consequences can influence health, including an increased propensity for addiction. The relation between stress and health is not uniform across individuals. Some people succumb to stress-related disorders while others are resilient. Specific genetic variations can affect how an individual appraises and responds to stress, potentially mediating the impact of stress on health. These genetic vulnerabilities can influence responses to the external environment, shape motivated behavior, and have an impact on health throughout life.
Inequality in Process: Income and Heterogeneous Educational Health Gradients among Blacks and Whites in the U.S.
Authors: Esposito Michael H
Published: September 2018

Though considerable research demonstrates that Non-Hispanic Blacks and Non-Hispanic Whites in the United States vary in how much their health improves from educational attainment, empirical work that explains why and how these populations arrive at unequal returns to education is sparse. To flesh out our understanding of how heterogeneous educational gradients in health manifest across racial subpopulations in the U.S., I examine how income---a crucial, salubrious resource that is returned by education and experienced differently by race---mediates the relationship between college attainment and health status among Blacks and Whites. To this end, I describe how the association among college completion and health status would manifest among these racial groups if income were factored out of the education-health generative process. I use data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (n = 7,222) and sequential g-estimation for this investigation. Results suggest that income plays a proportionally larger role in mediating the association among college completion and health status for Blacks and, as such, that racial differences in health-returns to college persist after controlling for income. Differences in how income behaves as a mechanism across racial populations hint that race(-ism) plays a dynamic role in structuring the underlying education-health generative process.
Forecasting National Turnout at British General Elections: Combining Polls and Structural Models
Authors: Murr Andreas , Munzert Simon
Published: September 2018

National election forecasting has become most developed for vote and seat shares as well as winners of elections. These election outcomes are usually forecasted by voter intention polls, structural models, or a combination of the two. For voter turnout, election forecasts come almost exclusively from likelihood-to-vote polls. We develop a structural model of turnout for the British case, and then combine it with likelihood-to-vote polls. We compare poll, structural, and combined forecasts in out-of-sample tests of 18 British general elections from 1951 to 2017. Compared to the polls, the structural model forecasts more accurately, and combining the polls with the structural model increases accuracy even further.
Retraction Notice
Authors: Yadav Ram Kailash
Published: September 2018

On 11th September 2018 the Editorial Board of Ecoprint: An International Journal of Ecology agreed to retract the article ‘DOES BETTER ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE REDUCE ANTHROPOGENIC CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION? A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS’ published in Ecoprint: An International Journal of Ecology, Vol.23(2016) pages 29-38 (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/eco.v23i0.20649) as it was found to be a duplicate publication of the following article: ‘DOES BETTER ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE REDUCE ANTHROPOGENIC CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION? A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS’ published in Law, Environment and Development Journal 12/1 (2016), p. 35, available at http://www.lead-journal.org/content/16035.pdf
Motivation And Improving Learning Speaking Among High School Students In Language Institutions
Authors: Allahmoradi Nazal
Published: September 2018

Motivation helps to determine goals; volition supports management and execution of
goals. The present research titled: motivation and improving learning speaking among
high school students in language institutions, investigated the role of motivation on
language skills and also it investigated the differences of males and females in
motivation. The research instrument in the present study is standard questionnaire by
Hermes and data were analyzed by SPSS software. The findings of the present research
indicated that there is a meaningful relationship between motivation and speaking
performance, also the motivation among males and females is different.
Etkinlik Temelli Web Materyalinin 6. Sınıf “Vücudumuzda Sistemler” Ünitesindeki Kavram Yanılgılarının Giderilmesine Etkisi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Murat , TAŞ Erol
Published: September 2018

Çalışmamızın
amacı, alternatif ölçme değerlendirme tekniklerinden oluşan web destekli bir
materyal geliştirip uygulayarak “Vücudumuzda Sistemler” ünitesindeki kavram
yanılgılarının giderilmesine yönelik etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın
örneklemini, 3 farklı ortaokulda altıncı sınıfa devam etmekte olan 76 kız, 84
erkek olmak üzere toplam 160 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, deneysel
araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Her bir
okuldaki iki şubeden biri yansız atama ile deney ve kontrol grubu olarak
atanmıştır. Gruplara, çalışmanın öncesinde ve sonrasında ön test / son test
şeklinde güvenirlik katsayısı (KR-20) 
,683 olan üç aşamalı kavram başarı testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin
analizinde, betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır.  Ön test verilerinden tespit edilen kavram
yanılgılarının, hem kontrol gruplarında hem de deney gruplarında benzer
oranlarda görüldüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Buna karşın, son test verileri
incelendiğinde deney gruplarında öğrencilerinin kavram yanılgılarının azaldığı
görülürken, kontrol gruplarında kavram yanılgısının azalmasının çok düşük
düzeyde kaldığı hatta kimi sorularda daha da arttığı görülmektedir. Buradan,
etkinlik temelli web materyalinin kavram yanılgılarının azaltılmasında etkili olduğu
sonucuna varılabilir. Araştırmacılara, fen bilimleri dersinin diğer ünitelerine
yönelik de kavram yanılgılarının tespit için iki ya da üç aşamalı testler
kullanmaları önerilmektedir.
Kamenolomi na otoku Veliki Brijun
Authors: Premužić Ančić Marija , Gašparović Sanja
Published: September 2018

Istražuju se primjeri oblikovanja i prenamjene povijesnih kamenoloma Velikoga Brijuna nastali u sklopu pejsažne sanacije otoka na prijelazu 19. na 20. stoljeće. Šest detaljno analiziranih primjera perivojnog preoblikovanja predstavljaju značajan primjer ranog obrata paradigmi pejsaža degradiranog eksploatacijom kao prostora potencijalno visokih ambijentalnih vrijednosti. To su prvi primjeri sanacije i prenamjene kamenoloma u Hrvatskoj i meðu prvima u Europi.
Citizen Involvement in Planning Process Innovation
Authors: Siljanoska Jasmina , P. Korobar Vlatko
Published: September 2018

Rad analizira na koji način ‘pametno’ planiranje i informacijska tehnologija mogu pridonijeti inkluzivnom planiranju tzv. ‘osjetljivoga’ grada kroz inovacijski pristup formiranju održivog i učinkovitog sustava urbanoga kretanja, osobito biciklističke infrastrukture. Korištenjem GPS sustava praćenja putem smartphone aplikacije proveli smo studiju o biciklistièkom kretanju na temelju tzv. living lab koncepta, ali i kroz prikupljanje podataka i aktivnosti interesnih grupa koje promoviraju biciklistički način prijevoza u gradu.
Traditional Building Materials and Techniques in Palestine
Authors: Abuarkub Mumen
Published: September 2018

U radu se istražuju načini gradnje i različiti graditeljski elementi: temelji, zidovi, otvori, svodovi, kupole, krovišta. Analizira se na koji način veličina zgrade i izbor materijala utječu na graditeljsku praksu s osobitim naglaskom na tehničke standarde i opis temeljnih građevnih materijala i tradicijskih načina gradnje za svaki graditeljski element tradicijske palestinske kuće.
Pejsažno i perivojno naslijeđe Gorskoga kotara
Authors: Vahtar-Jurković Koraljka , Obad Šćitaroci Mladen
Published: September 2018

Rad sadrži pregled park-šuma, gradskih perivoja, šetališta, spomen-područja, aleja i drvoreda te perivoja uz dvorce, škole i crkve u osam gradova i općina Gorskoga kotara - Brod Moravice, Čabar, Delnice, Fužine, Lokve, Mrkopalj, Skrad i Vrbovsko. Za 40-ak pejsažnih prostora donose se podatci o vremenu nastanka, osnivačima, autorima, stupnju zaštite, biljnim vrstama, stilskim i drugim obilježjima.
Arhitekti emigranti iz Rusije i hrvatska arhitektura 20. stoljeća
Authors: Kadijević Aleksandar
Published: September 2018

Nedovoljno poznata i historiografski osvijetljena, stvaralačka angažiranost ruskih graditelja u Hrvatskoj zaslužuje potpuniji kritièki osvrt. Obilježili su je stručnjaci koji su se u njoj formirali, kao i graditelji pristigli iz drugih jugoslavenskih centara. Pretežno zapamćena u fragmentima, umjesto prezentirana kroz cjelovito povezana i provjerena saznanja, njihova djelatnost kao nacionalne skupine ostala je na margini dosadašnjih istraživanja. Predugo zaboravljena i od ruskih povjesničara, nije analizirana u širemu jugoslavenskom kontekstu koji ju je temeljno odredio.
Crteži graditeljskog i kulturnog naslijeđa otoka Hvara arhitekta Zorana B. Petrovića, 1963.-1965.
Authors: Babić Goran , Antešević Nebojša
Published: September 2018

Prije više od pet desetljeća započet je projekt istraživanja prirodnog i kulturnog naslijeđa otoka Hvara od strane Jugoslavenskog (Saveznog) instituta za zaštitu spomenika kulture i srodnih institucija s teritorija Republike Hrvatske. Iako projekt nije realiziran do kraja, kod nekoliko sudionika istraživača ostala je dosad neobjavljena građa koja svjedoči o karakteru i metodi istraživanja. Arhitekt Zoran B. Petrović (1925.-2000.), ugledni profesor Univerziteta u Beogradu, napravio je veći broj terenskih crteža tijekom triju sezona istraživanja (1963.-1965.) na otoku Hvaru i tijekom kraćih posjeta nakon toga. U ovome radu predstavljen je dio dokumentacije (arhivski izvori, terenski crteži, zapisi i fotografije), uz analizu znanstvenog doprinosa i kulturnog značenja istraživanja otoka Hvara.