bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
بازتاب اندیشه¬های رندی و ملامتی در اشعار حافظ
Authors: ERYILMAZ Aydın , TAHER Ali
Published: October 2023

انديشة حافظ شالوده¬هاي استواري دارد كه شرح و گزارش شعر حافظ بدون دخالت دادن آنها، به نتيجة مطلوب و موجهي دست نخواهد يافت. اين بنيان¬ها كه در حقيقت همان دغدغه¬ها و دل مشغولي¬هاي روزانة حافظ است و استخوان بندي تفكر او را تشكيل مي¬دهند، در شعر حافظ متعدد است. از میان این اندیشه¬ها، بازتاب اندیشه¬های رندی و ملامتی در شعر وی فراوان است. خواجه در اشعارش اغلب از خود به عنوان رندي پاك باخته و بي¬نياز ياد كرده كه با همه هشياري و دانايي به آداب و رسوم و مقررات اجتماعي بي¬اعتناست. وي از ريا و تزوير زاهدان دروني در رنج و اضطراب است و حتي صوفيان ريايي را كه به طريقت حافظ انتساب مي¬ورزند ولي اهل ظاهر بوده و در ژنده پوشي و قلندري تظاهر مي¬كنند سخت سرزنش مي¬كند و در اشعار خود دام حيله و تزوير اين ظاهر پرستان را پاره مي¬سازد. همچنین حافظ شیرازی در سروده¬های فراوانی اندیشه¬های اساسی ملامتیه را بیان کرده است. او در این اشعار با به کار بردن الفاظی چون باده-خواری و تظاهر به آن، بت¬پرستی و نظر بازی و معاشرت با زیبارویان و غلامان زیبارو و ترسابچگانی که خدمت خرابات می¬کنند، خود را معتقد به آیین رندی می¬داند. در این پژوهش به بیان اندیشه¬هایی می¬¬پردازیم که حافظ در قالب اندیشه¬های رندی و ملامتی خود به آنان اشاره نموده است.
Makine çevirisinden sohbet robotu çevirisine: ChatGPT ile deneysel bir çalışma
Authors: ALİMEN Nilüfer
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı yakın zamanda kullanıma sunulmuş olan ve büyük dil modeline dayanan sohbet robotu ChatGPT’nin çeviri uygulamaları ve çeviri eğitimine yansımalarını irdelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ChatGPT’nin ücretsiz olarak erişilebilen 3.5 versiyonunun bir “çeviri görevi tanımı” (“translation brief”) (Nord, 1997, s. 30) doğrultusunda yaptığı çeviri ve “istem”lere (“prompt”) verdiği yanıtlar incelenmiştir. İnceleme nesnesini sağlık alanından bir bilgilendirici metin oluşturmaktadır. ChatGPT’ye çeviri “iş”inin (“commission”) “skopos”unu (Vermeer, 2000, s. 228) içeren bir “çeviri görevi tanımı” verilmiş; bu tanım doğrultusunda bir hasta bilgilendirme broşürü İngilizceden Türkçeye çevriltilmiş; MQM’de (Multidimensional Quality Metrics) belirtilen “doğruluk” (“accuracy”), “akıcılık” (“fluency”) ve “terminoloji” (“terminology”) hataları çeviride işaretlenmiştir. Ardından çeviri hatalarının düzeltilmesiyle ilgili bir dizi istem verilmiş ve sohbet robotunun çeviri kararları sorgulanmıştır. İncelemenin sonucunda robotun kendisine verilen anlık istemleri genellikle başarılı bir şekilde yerine getirirken bazı istemlere yanıt veremediği görülmüştür. Özellikle de terminoloji hatalarını düzeltme bağlamında, gerçek hayatta var olmayan bir terimi varmışçasına kullandığı, çeviri kararlarını gerekçelendirirken hatalı bilgiler verebildiği tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, insan çevirmenin müdahalesinin, özellikle de yüksek risk taşıyan metinlerin çevirisinde, şart olduğu görülmüştür. Nitekim aldığı çeviri kararlarının sorumluluğunu taşımak insan çevirmene özgüdür. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, çalışmada yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin beraberinde getirdiği, sohbet robotuna istem verme gibi yeni görevlerin çeviri eğitimine dahil edilmesi ve çeviri işlerinde ChatGPT vb. uygulamaları kullanmanın avantaj ve dezavantajlarıyla ilgili öğrencilerde farkındalık yaratılması önerilmektedir.
Basisposition und Verarbeitung von Adverbialen im Deutschunterricht
Authors: PACHALLİ Till , ŞAHİN TOPTAŞ Aygül
Published: October 2023

Der Artikel behandelt die wichtige Rolle der Wortanordnung in Sätzen und insbesondere die Bedeutung von Bereichsadverbialen, die Details über Ort und Zeit von Handlungen liefern. Die Studie untersucht die Basispositionen von Satzadverbialen, Frameadverbialen und Bereichsadverbialen im Deutschen anhand der Hypothesen von Frey (2003). Ein Experiment mit Acceptability-Judgment-Task wurde durchgeführt, um die Positionierungen zu bewerten. Ziel ist es zu überprüfen, ob Frame- und Bereichsadverbiale tatsächlich denselben syntaktischen Klassen angehören. Die vorliegende Studie nutzte ein Experiment in Form eines Akzeptabilitätsurteils (acceptability-judgment task), um die Basispositionen von Satzadverbialen, Frameadverbialen und Bereichsadverbialen im Deutschen zu untersuchen. Die Untersuchung fokussiert sich auf die Positionierung der Adverbiale zueinander und manipuliert die Faktoren Adverbialart und Position. Die Hypothesen basiert auf den Annahmen von Frey (2003) und vorherigen Studien. 48 deutschsprachige Studierende der Universität Tübingen in dieser Studie nehmen teil. Verschiedene Adverbialarten wurden verwendet, darunter lokale und temporale Frameadverbiale sowie Bereichsadverbiale. Die Studie verwendete Kopula-Konstruktionen, um die gewünschten Lesarten der Adverbiale zu erzwingen. Die Probanden bewerteten die Akzeptabilität der Sätze auf einer Skala von 1 bis 5. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Bereichsadverbiale in Kombination mit Frameadverbialen niedrigere Bewertungen erhielten wurden. Spät positionierte Frameadverbiale erhielten höhere Bewertungen, was die Reihenfolge von Satzadverbialen vor Frameadverbialen bestätigt. Die Studie unterstreicht die Relevanz der Basispositionsanalyse für den Deutschunterricht. Die Ergebnisse können Studierenden ein besseres Verständnis für die syntaktische Struktur der deutschen Sprache vermitteln und dazu beitragen, ihre sprachlichen Fähigkeiten zu verfeinern. Dies trägt nicht nur zum Sprachverständnis bei, sondern fördert auch kritisches Denken und analytische Fähigkeiten.
The pen and the plow: Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and the reimagining of African culture
Authors: KARA Gökçen
Published: October 2023

Chinua Achebe’s magnum opus, Things Fall Apart, remains a key work of world literature, shedding powerful light on the complexities of African culture long suppressed by Western narratives. Born and raised in Nigeria, Achebe became not only a celebrated writer, but also a cultural ambassador, working to promote recognition and respect for the rich traditions and history of his homeland. With Things Fall Apart, Achebe has not only told a story, but also written a counter-narrative that opposes the Western view that often misinterprets or oversimplifies African civilizations. Central to Achebe’s literary philosophy was a belief in the sanctity and power of personal stories. He firmly believed that the stories of those on the margins of society, the marginalized, should be told by people who experienced and felt them directly. These stories, Achebe believed, would be authentic, nuanced, and profound, giving readers a real insight into the African experience. Through the lens of Things Fall Apart, one isn’t merely reading about African traditions, but rather, immersing in them. Achebe masterfully manages to weave a tapestry of life, love, conflict, and change that forces readers to rethink their perceptions and understanding of Nigerian history and African culture as a whole. Achebe’s influence was not limited to his narratives, however. His critique of non-native narrators, who often painted Africa with broad, uninformed strokes, resonated widely in literary circles. Achebe emphasized the dangers of allowing others to define one’s own story and underscored the urgency for authentic African voices to reclaim their narrative. Through his works and advocacy, Achebe has not only offered narratives, but revolutionized the discourse on African culture in literature.
La internacionalización de proveedores automotrices Tier 1: Elaboración, validación de contenido y confiabilidad del instrumento de medición
Authors: Lara-Fuentes Diana Elisa , Alarcón-Martínez Gustavo Juan
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es elaborar y validar el instrumento de medición que forma parte de la investigación que analiza los factores que inciden en la internacionalización de los proveedores Tier 1 del Noreste de México. Los factores bajo estudio son la orientación emprendedora, las redes de relaciones, la innovación y la capacidad de producción. La elaboración del instrumento se realizó considerando las definiciones teóricas e instrumentos previamente validados, así como adaptaciones propias. El proceso de validez de contenido se obtuvo a través de un grupo de expertos, el cual arrojó resultados aceptables. Con base en una muestra piloto de 40 individuos y a través de Alphas de Cronbach, el instrumento resultante es estadísticamente válido y confiable, por lo que puede ser utilizado en investigaciones futuras en el contexto de proveedores automotrices Tier 1.
Artesanías Santamaría: La Pyme idónea para beneficiarse del Capítulo 25 del T-MEC
Authors: Jiménez-Bautista Selene , Acua-Popocatl Raúl Gustavo , Cruz-Patiño Ma. Teresa
Published: October 2023

Análisis de las acciones y estrategias instrumentadas del capítulo 25 del TMEC, útiles para el desarrollo de la pequeña empresa alfarera “Artesanías Santamaría”, mediante un cuestionario de estudio de caso. Los resultados sugieren pertinencia de las estrategias TMEC, pero una inadecuada difusión de las mismas para empresas artesanales de alfarería, por lo que se sugieren medios enfocados a una edad mayor y la atención de esta cuestión en los Comité y Diálogo Pyme.
Okul Bağlılığı Kavramı İle İlgili Yapılmış Olan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: KIRBAÇ Metin
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, okula bağlılık üzerine yapılan çalışmaların bibliyometrik yöntemlerle analiz edilerek ilgili araştırma alanının kavramsal yapısını ve eğilimlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırma, ilgili alanda yapılan çalışmaların incelenerek bu araştırmaların bir haritasını çıkarma üzerine kurulmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın veri kaynağını, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında yapılan tarama sonucu araştırmaya dâhil edilen 421 makale oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma amacı gereği okula bağlılık kavramının yeri hakkında bilgi sağlamaktır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada, bibliyometrik metodoloji uygulanmıştır. Nitekim WoS Core Collection veri tabanında, araştırmacı ve alan uzmanları tarafından belirlenen “school engagement” ve “commitment to school” konu başlıkları veya bağlaçları kullanılarak arama yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma dokümanları makaleler ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Tarama neticesinde toplamda 1.707 makalede elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen makaleler, tüm alanlarda yapılmış çalışmalardır. Bu yüzden Web of Science indekslerinden sadece Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) indeksinde yayınlanan 421 makale değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırmanın analizleri ise R.4.1 programı üzerinden yürütülmüştür.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçları; yıllara göre en çok makaleye yer veren derginin “Journal of school Health” dergisi olduğu, en fazla atıf alan Wang, M. olduğu, en fazla çalışmayı yapan yazarların Virginia University de çalıştığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca en çok çalışmanın ABD’de yapıldığı, en çok atıf alan ülkenin de ABD olduğu halde, Hollanda da yayın sayısı az olmasına rağmen yıllık alınan atıfın ABD’den daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak, konuya ait kullanılan kelimeler incelendiğinde en fazla “kalite” kelimesinin ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür.
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Tüm bulgular ışığında okul bağlılığı çalışan araştırmacılara hem araştırmalarına başlamadan önce hem araştırmacıya yol gösterecek dokümanların sunması hem de araştırmaya ait tüm süreçte eksiklerin görülmesi yönünden kaynaklık edecek bir çalışma niteliğindedir.
Comparative Study of Cloud Forensic Investigation Using ADAM And NIST 800-86 Methods in Private Cloud Computing
Authors: Reza Febriana  , Ahmad Luthfi
Published: October 2023

As information technology advances, associated risks also increase, particularly in the field of private cloud computing services. These services are subject to potential internal abuse risks, either due to system vulnerabilities or other factors. However, the investigation of these incidents in private cloud computing varies greatly due to the different frameworks and unique characteristics of each cloud service. The lack of a standardized approach to analyzing and assessing investigative processes in cloud computing services has been a persistent problem. This lack of consensus affects the accuracy, efficiency, and data acquisition process when dealing with digital evidence in each method, causing concern among researchers. To overcome this, a comparative study was carried out with a focus on the ADAM (The Advanced Data Acquisition Model) method and the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) method. The goal is to identify the most effective investigative process to deal with cyber attack incidents on both the server and client side of cloud computing services. By testing these methods in a network that is built on private cloud computing services, then the results from this research include the weaknesses and strengths of the ADAM and NIST methods are found when applied to cloud computing case studies and these have not been identified in previous research, then produce recommendations for investigators when conducting investigations on case studies on cloud computing, and in this study managed to find a bug in the ownCloud application version 10.9.1. Then this study also aims to provide researchers with valuable references to carry out analysis and assessment in the investigative process, where standardization is still an unresolved issue.
Identification of Object and Tourist Attractions for Agrotourism Development of High Potential Village in Batang Onang Sub-district
Authors: Siregar Putri Fikadilah , Budiarti Tati , Sulistyantara Bambang
Published: October 2023

As an agricultural and tourism area, Batang Onang Sub-district has six villages with a high potential classification. Agrotourism promoted based on the relationship between agriculture and tourism. Agrotourism in this sub-district developed by integrating existing potential objects with agricultural activities to be a new tourist attraction. This study aims to identify potential objects and tourist attractions for the development of agrotourism in this sub-district. This study used Analysis of Potential Objects and Tourist Attractions (ODTW) and Analysis of Potential Objects and Natural Tourist and attractions (ODTW-A). The results showed that three villages have a high potential classification in Batang Onang Sub-district (50%) for agrotourism development while the other three villages have a low potential. There are natural attractions, historical/archeological tourism, and educational tours that can be integrated with agrotourism activities to be developed in this sub-district. This study concludes that the interested criteria for agrotourism are natural beauty, distance and travel time, supporting facilities, types of tourism activities, and accessibility which all have high values in agrotourism development. Each village that has high scores will be proposed for agrotourism development, while those with low scores will be proposed for supporting agrotourism development in this sub-district.
Evaluasi Komposisi Elemen Lanskap Kandang Peragaan Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Berbasis Preferensi Pengunjung
Authors: Nafar Sholihin , Gunawan Andi , Nurhayati
Published: October 2023

The shifting of the zoo perspective, from entertainment to being more conservation-oriented has brought positive impacts to environmental conservation. However, it also brought conflict where the need in improving animal welfare contradicted the efforts in increasing visitor satisfaction. This research aimed to evaluate the landscape element of zoo exhibits based on visitor preference as an alternative way to pursue a balance between this conflict. This research was conducted in Ragunan Zoo, Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. Two phases of the questionnaire were conducted during the research. The first questionnaire with a total of 99 respondents resulted that tiger, giraffe, and elephant became the most favorite animals. In opposite, snake, crocodile, and long-tailed macaque became the least favorite animals. In addition, the favorite landscape elements of the zoo’s exhibits were trees, water features, and woods/ log piles; while the least favorite landscape elements were stones, toys (environmental enrichment), and shrubs/climber plants. An in-depth questionnaire was conducted with a total of 37 respondents to understand the preference of landscape elements for visitor satisfaction and animal welfare through exhibit design model simulation. The study found that most respondents showed a positive value on high naturalistic exhibit design for animal welfare. However, the value of high naturalistic exhibits was lower when it comes to visitor satisfaction. It indicated that the presence of trees might reduce visitor’s visibility and overall satisfaction. The result of favorite and least favorite landscape elements slightly varies compared to the first questionnaire. Trees and water features became a consistent favorite landscape element, while toys became the least favorite one. However, the result was the opposite in the shrubs/climber plants element, as in this questionnaire, this element had a positive result in the most of evidence. In the case of stone and wood, the result might vary on animal species and the total area of the zoo’s exhibit.
Produksi Tanaman Cabai Rawit Pada Pola Lanskap Agroforestri Tanaman Karet
Authors: Prastiyo Yulius Budi , Nazari Alvera Prihatini Dewi , Pranoto Hadi , Agustia Monika , Ashan Muh. Dzulkifly , Indriani Susi
Published: October 2023

The application of agroforestry landscape pattern for rubber plant with cayenne pepper plant has an effect on productivity and land use level compared to monoculture system. This reaserch aims to obtain data on the production of cayenne pepper plants in rubber plants agroforestry system and compare it with monoculture systems. The research was located in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency with two planting system treatments (P), it’s monoculture system planting (p1) and rubber plants agroforestry system (p2) with 6 plots as replicates each. The variables measured were the production of cayenne pepper plants until the 5th (fifth) harvest based on the average sample. Data were analyzed using the Independent Sample t-test with a significant level (α) of 5%. Production of cayenne pepper plants in rubber plants agroforestry system reached 2.32 Mg.ha-1 which was greater than monoculture system with a production of 1.46 Mg.ha-1 with F-Count 1.74 and F- Table 7.15. This is due to the growth environmental conditions and photosynthetic efficiency, with a higher daily temperature of 300C in monoculture system, it will slow down of photosynthesis and accelerate respiration rate, whereas the daily temperature in an agroforestry planting system with rubber plants is only 260C, so that the photosynthesis rate is higher than respiration rate, because the optimum temperature for cayenne pepper plants photosynthetic is 21-270C. Cayenne pepper plants in agroforestry landscape pattern for rubber plant were able to produce better yields than monoculture planting systems based on two average similarity test.
STUDI KOMPARASI PENGEMBANGAN KARIR KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KINERJA DAN SENIORITAS PADA PDAM GIRI MENANG MATARAM
Authors: Cahyadi Irwan , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Ibrahim Isra Dewi Kuntary
Published: October 2023

Salah satu tujuan seorang karyawan bekerja dalam suatu perusahaan adalah untuk mendapatkan pengembangan karir. Namun seringkali terjadi bias terhadap indikator pengembangan karir di Indonesia pada umumnya, yaitu pengembangan karir yang berdasar atas kinerja atau berdasar atas senioritas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang lebih dominan diantara kinerja dan senioritas yang menjadi dasar keputusan pengembangan karir pada PDAM Giri Menang Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian asosiatif yang menggunakan metode survey dalam pengumpulan datanya. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji t pada alpha 5 %. Berdasarkan hasil uji t tersebut, diketahui bahwa faktor yang lebih dominan yang menjadi dasar keputusan pengembangan karir pada PDAM Giri Menang Mataram adalah kinerja karyawan.
MENGULAS POTENSI, EFEKTIFITAS DAN PROYEKSI RETRIBUSI PARIWISATA GILI TRAMENA PASCA COVID 19
Authors: Dakwah Muhammad Mujahid , Wafik Ahmad Zaenal , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Sutanto Himawan
Published: October 2023

Recreational area fees and port service fees are an important source of PAD for the North Lombok District. It relies on the tourism sector as the main sector for regional revenue sources to carry out development acceleration so that it can get out of the only underdeveloped area in West Nusa Tenggara province. The study aims to analyze the potential and effectiveness and make projections of the fees for recreation areas and port services in Gili Tramena, North Lombok District. The findings showed that recreational area fees and port service fees from 2017 to 2021 tended to decrease and did not reach the target. It was due to the low process of extending and intensifying fees and external factors, namely the earthquake in 2018 and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Based on calculations and data analysis, the total potential levy for recreational areas in 1 (one) year is IDR 7,607,653,250,00. With details of IDR 6,990,816,500.00 for foreign tourists and IDR 616,836,750.00 for domestic tourists. Meanwhile, the potential for the next 5 years is IDR 2,380,712,571.43 in 2022, IDR 2,576,320,095.24 in 2023, IDR 3,280,711,380.95 in 2024, IDR 3,985,102,666.67 in 2025, and IDR 4,689,493,952.38 in 2026. This potential can be reached, of course, with the political will of the local government to increasing PAD.
Peningkatan pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat sukadana melalui sosialisasi DAGUSIBU
Authors: Puspitasari Candra Eka , Turisia Nadya A. , Fauzi Alfan
Published: October 2023

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Using antibiotics irrationally can cause antibiotic resistance. DAGUSIBU socialization aims to see the level of knowledge of villagers in Sukadana village regarding the use of antibiotics. This socialization was carried out by pharmacists followed by practice using the Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) Method. The audience was dominated by women where the largest age range was 17-28 years old (65%). Respondent’s education was dominated by senior high school level or equivalent (70%). After the DAGUSIBU socialization, the community's knowledge about antibiotics has increased by 44%.
Effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum bermanni) addition on antioxidant activity and organoleptic properties of moringa leaf tea (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Syafitri Nurlaila , Setiawati Veni Rori , Hutasoit Jenri Parlinggoman
Published: October 2023

The study aims to determine the organoleptic characteristics and antioxidant activity of the tea leaves of moringa that are added to moringa using the DPPH method. (1-difenil-2- pikrildihidrazil). This type of study is an experimental study with variations in the addition of moringa of 20 g, 30 g, 40 g, and 50 g on each treatment. Data analysis is carried out using ANOVA variance analysis at the 5% level using the SPSS software application. If there is a real effect, continue with the further Duncan test. The study results show that adding peppermint extract positively affects the tea leaves' organoleptic and antioxidant properties. The most preferred sample by the panelists for texture, color, taste, and aroma is the P4 sample (50 g of moringa + 50 g of cinnamon). Based on the antioxidant activity properties of tea leaves of moringa with the addition of moringa samples whose IC50 value is the highest is the P4 sample (50 g moringa + 50 g moringa) which is 70.55 ppm.
Effect of concentration sulfuric acid on alumina extraction from napa soil
Authors: Ilmi Fiqrhatul , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: October 2023

West Sumatra is one of Indonesia's provinces with abundant and diverse natural potential. Based on data from the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, West Sumatra province has a rich potential for metal and non-metallic minerals. Some types of minerals include gold lead (Au), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), coal, ironstone, and others. In iron ore, metal minerals contained iron minerals and gangue minerals such as silica and alumina. Napa soil is one of the materials found in West Sumatra containing aluminosilicate with a SiO2/ Al2O3 ratio of 63.20 %/ 16.55 %. It also contains TiO2, CaO, and K2O. Extraction of alumina generally using HCl or H2SO4 solvent. In previous research, HCl has been used as a solvent in extracting alumina from napa soil. Based on the literature search, no one has used H2SO4 as a solvent in the extraction of alumina from napa soil; therefore, it is necessary to conduct research as a material for further study. Therefore, this study will be conducted on variations in the concentration of acid solvents to determine the optimum amount of alumina products in the extraction of alumina in napa soil. In this study, the optimum results obtained alumina extraction with variations in the sulfuric acid concentration at a concentration of 6.0 M, with a % yield of 26.73%. The XRF analysis of alumina extraction showed that the Al2O3 content increased by 72.89%. Characterization of Alumina by FTIR indicated the presence of Al-O, Al-OH.
Incorporating citronella oil into edible coating to extend the stable life and improve the quality of banana fruit
Authors: Kamar Iqbal , Yunihharni Dewi
Published: October 2023

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a linear polysaccharide with long chains soluble in water and anionic. It exhibits high viscosity and possesses non-toxic and non-allergenic properties. The use of plant-based essential oils in edible films to replace vegetable oils, cereals, or seeds. One essential oil with good antibacterial activity is the oil derived from citronella leaves. The main components of this citronella oil compound consist of citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol, which can inhibit bacterial activity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop technology for handling fresh fruits to inhibit excessive ripening and decay. This can be achieved by creating an edible coating with essential oils. This study aims to investigate the impact of using an edible covering (carboxymethyl cellulose) incorporated with lemongrass oil on the storage of bananas. The experimental design employed in this study utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely citronella oil (0.3%, 0.6%, and 0.9%), as well as the application of edible coating with two elements, namely treatment variations (layer and non-coating) and storage duration (day 0 to day 15). The storage process is conducted until ripening occurs in banana fruits for 16 days, with daily observations. Throughout the storage procedure, various metrics were monitored in bananas, including weight loss, acidity level (pH), and total plate count (TPC). The research findings indicate that the highest weight loss of banana fruit is observed in bananas without edible covering, amounting to 13.10%. Conversely, bananas with edible coating and 0.5% lemongrass oil exhibit a lower weight loss of 7.35%. The application of edible coating significantly impacts the increase in pH and total microbial growth on banana fruits.
Antifungal activity test of nanosilver combination with lip balm cosmetic preparation
Authors: Elys Safitri  , Taufikurohmah Titik
Published: October 2023

Nanosilveris is a silver-based material with nanometer particle sizes (1-100 nm) predicted to be antifungal or an alternative to preservatives in lip balm preparations that are biocompatible. The nanosilver synthesis process in this study used the bottom-up method by adding sodium citrate as a reducing agent and stabilizer. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the results of 20 ppm nanosilver synthesis using a UV-Vis and TEM spectrophotometer and to determine the antifungal activity of nanosilver in lip balm cosmetic preparations. Variations in adding 20 ppm nanosilver into lip balm preparations are 5%, 10%, and 15%. The results of characterization using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, namely 20 ppm nanosilver, were quite stable in storage for 2 months, and the results of characterization using TEM also showed that the formed nanosilver remained stable with a nanometer size range ranging from 11.42 nm to 43.95 nm. The antifungal activity test was carried out using the Direct Microscopic Count (DMC) method by counting directly under a microscope. Based on the data obtained, it shows that the antifungal activity of the combination of nanosilver and lip balm preparations is almost equivalent to the antifungal activity of parabens. It has produced lip balm preparations with nanosilver. This is indicated by the value of the inhibition rate (%). The inhibition of fungal growth produced by lip balm preparations with parabens is almost the same as the inhibition rate (%) produced by lip balm preparations with nanosilver. The inhibition rate of lip balm preparations with parabens was 89.11%. In comparison, the inhibition rate of lip balm preparations with a nanosilver concentration of 15% was 82.31%, so it can be concluded that nanosilver has good antifungal activity and is biocompatible so that nanosilver can be used as an alternative to paraben preservatives.
STEAM Study on Local Wisdom of Batik Tulis Yogyakarta to Develop Science Teaching Materials
Authors: Setianingrum Dwi Agnes , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: October 2023

Batik tulis is one of Indonesia's cultural heritage which is rich in meaning and philosophical value. Batik tulis crafts are scattered in various parts of the region with their respective characteristics. One of the regions producing batik art is Yogyakarta. The process of making batik is often taught in arts and culture subjects in the context of preserving Indonesian culture, even though the process of making batik can also be integrated into science learning. There are many components in the process of making batik tulis related to natural science material. This research aims to determine aspects of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) in the process of making batik for the development of junior high school science teaching materials. This research method uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling which was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review. The results of this study indicate that the local wisdom of batik tulis Yogyakarta contains STEAM aspects in the manufacturing process and can be used as science learning material in junior high schools.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Kedai Hegar Coffee & Liwet Melalui Akun Instagram
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Ramadhan Aditya , Maulana Dendi , Wiratama Fajar
Published: October 2023

Business growth in the Food & Beverage sector presents a great opportunity for entrepreneurs in the culinary space to create new markets. This café culinary business is very tempting because of its wide target market from various circles. The emergence of New Media or the Internet today has been considered as a major need in modern companies, it aims to carry out marketing promotion activities. The advancement of technology makes business people take advantage of a form of advertising known as buying and selling "Instagrammable concept" has become a new trend for many people in recent years among young people in various big cities. The purpose of this study is to identify Kedai Hegar's marketing communication strategy to the audience through their Instagram account. This research method uses descriptive qualitative and IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) theory. The study found that Kedai Hegar's marketing communication strategy uses Instagram social media because it is cheap, easy, and has a large market area. Kedai Hegar takes advantage of these technological developments with marketing communication strategies to promote its products on Instagram. Hegar Coffee & Liwet provides a consistent image by presenting high-quality coffee combined with Liwet rice as well as beautiful natural nuances to create the right choice for the audience as a place for healing. Marketing Communication Strategy was created by Hegar Coffee and Liwet, namely with personal selling that involves baristas and waiters interacting directly with consumers on the spot. Furthermore, with Word of Mouth, Kedai Hegar's marketing has increased so that consumers can recommend it to other consumers.

Keywords: Brand Image, Instagram, Communication Strategy, Marketing Communication
Peran Penyuluh dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani Terhadap Teknologi Budidaya Padi Berbasis Pertanian Cerdas Iklim di Desa Puyung Kecamatan Jonggat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Mirawati Dian , Hayati Hayati , Muktasam Muktasam
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research was to examine information about the role of extension workers, the level of farmers knowledge, and the relationship between the role of extension workers and the level of knowledge of farmers on climate smart agricultural technology in Puyung Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research design used, namely a quantitative approach. The number of respondents was 29 farmers. The data that has been collected is tabulated and analyzed descriptively using the Minitab 16 software and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of this research, the percentage of extension agents roles as dynamists and facilitators for climate-smart agriculture is 89.77% and 84.67%, the level of farmers knowledge of the technology is an average of 90.86%, and the relationship between the role of extension workers and the level of knowledge of farmers has a strong correlation and has an influence of 53.7%.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Keuangan dan Pengawasan Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Pengelolaan Keuangan yang Dimediasi Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Farina Lusy , Ekananda Mahjus , Fatimah Fatia
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of information systems and financial supervision on financial management performance, mediated by organizational commitment. The study population consisted of 240 UPBJJ-UT employees, and samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula, so that 155 respondents were obtained. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the help of Smart-PLS version 3.0 software. The results of the study show that the financial information system has a positive, but not significant, effect on financial management performance. However, the financial information system has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Meanwhile, financial supervision has a positive and significant effect on both financial management performance and organizational commitment. Finally, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on financial management performance. In addition, organizational commitment can also mediate information systems and financial supervision in influencing financial management performance. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the financial information system be revised periodically and aspects of financial supervision are further enhanced by authorizing the management of financial transactions. In addition, it is necessary to improve more intensive communication between management and employees to increase organizational commitment, so that financial performance can be further improved.
Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada neonatus di NICU rumah sakit umum milik pemerintah daerah Banyumas
Authors: Juwita Dina Ratna , Indrawati Diyas Hanifah , Soleha Fazrin Nur , Putri Irsalina Nurul
Published: October 2023

Infection is one of the leading causes of death in neonatal patients. One of the causes of these infectious diseases is bacteria, so antibiotics are the primary therapy in treating infections. The harmful effects of improper administration of antibiotics are pathogenic bacterial resistance, unwanted drug reactions, and inefficient treatment costs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of antibiotic use in neonatal patients treated in the Banyumas District Government Hospital NICU from December 2019 to March 2020 by using the Gyssens flow criteria and knowing the outcome of antibiotic use. This research is descriptive and observational. Data obtained from medical records and patient monitoring data with prospective data collection techniques. The inclusion criteria of this study were neonatal patients who were admitted to the NICU and received antibiotics for prophylactic and curative treatment. Total respondent for this study is 56 patients. The Gyssens flow criteria evaluation results were obtained from 53 medical records (94%)tegorized in category 0. There is one medical record each categorized in categories IV D (2%), IV B (2%), and III A (2%). Most of the use of antibiotics is rational. Antibiotics are not a determining factor for the outcome of patients with the same diagnosis and laboratory test results.
Aktivitas antioksidan dan uji sitotoksik infusa daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas)
Authors: Rahman Sudarman , Putri Alayya Adistia , Toepak Erwin Prasetya , Angga Stevin Carolius , Ysrafil Ysrafil
Published: October 2023

Antioxidants are crucial in preventing cell damage caused by oxidation from oxidants. The use of antioxidants from natural products such as Jatropha curcas leaves can counteract free radicals due to the presence of secondary metabolites. The main aims of the study were to determine the antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of the infusion of J. curcas leaves. The sample was extracted using the infusion method. A qualitative phytochemical screening was carried out using the test tube method, antioxidant assay using the DPPH method and cytotoxic using the BSLT method. The results showed that the infuse of J. curcas leaves contained secondary metabolites such as polyphenols and tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. In the antioxidant activity test, infuse of J. curcas leaves and vitamin C (control) the IC50 was 58.90±2.34 ppm and 8.78±0.21 ppm respectively. The infused cytotoxic test contained an active toxic compound in shrimp larvae with an LC50 of 200.28 ppm (LC50 ≤ 1000 ppm). Based on the results of the study, infuse of J. curcas leaves showed potential as an antioxidant and anticancer agent with a strong classification.
Aflatoksin: Aspek kesehatan, metode reduksi dan deteksinya
Authors: Rosyunita Rosyunita , Pawestri Setyaning , Hasbi Nurmi , Rahim Adelia Riezka
Published: October 2023

Food contaminant aflatoxin is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. This article aims to discover the pathophysiological, immunological, pharmacological, toxicity, and reduction and detection methods of aflatoxin. Kinds of literature were obtained from Research Gate, Pubmed, and Science Direct with the primary keyword “aflatoxin”. Pathophysiologically, aflatoxin-contaminated food has been proven to cause necrosis in liver cells, developing into liver cancer. Immunologically, aflatoxin decreases monocyte and dendritic cell phagocytosis, neutrophil cell ATP production, and pro-inflammatory cytokine synthesis. Aflatoxin toxicity is at the LD50 of 12-16 mg/kg b.w, causing death. Pharmacologically, 120-201 µg/kg b.w causes aflatoxicosis, in vivo studies indicated that NovaSil, Sulfarophan, and Monanthotaxis caffra leaf extract may reduce its toxicity. Aflatoxins are highly thermostable; hence, once food has been contaminated, they cannot be destroyed by normal cooking process. The control and reduction should be conducted in post-harvest handling, common physical means practiced are heating, drying, and smoking. Chemically using ozone, 0.5 sodium bisulfate, 1% sodium hydroxide, 5% acetic acid, and prochloraz. Biologically using Flavobacterium aurantiacum B-184, Bacillus velezensis DY3108, and, a consortium of Geobacillus and Tepidimicrobium bacteria. Aflatoxin can be detected using TLC, HPLC, MS, ELISA, and UHPLC-ESI MS/MS. The prevention of aflatoxin occurrence is done through good post-harvest handling, good manufacturing practices, and applying regulations accordingly to ensure food products and feed are at acceptable levels of aflatoxin.
Extent of human Resource and Employment level in Dryland Region
Authors:   Research Associate University Research Centre Kovilpatti Tamilnadu Agricultural University, J KUBENDRAN , B NATARAJAN ,   Assitant Professor University Research Centre Kovilpatti Tamilnadu Agricultural University
Published: October 2023

A study was carried out in black soil dryland treet of Tirunelveli and Ramned districts to find out the level of employment in on farm and off farm sectors This study revealed that the average number of Bays employed in an your in respect of male and female labour were 199 days and 143 days respectively, of which, 70 per cent of male labour days and 60 per cent of female labour days were utilized in others farm, en labourers The represssion analysis showed that the labour force and cash inputs alone kad significant influence over the employment level.
Studies on character Association and rain analysis in F₂ Generation of some G. arboreum (L.). Crosses
Authors:   Cotton Breeder, Marathwada Agricultuarl University Parbhani 431 401, S.S BHATADE
Published: October 2023

Correlation and path analysis were studiad in F2 generation of 21 crosses of G. arboreum. Seed cotten yield was positively and significantly associated with plant height sympoola per plant, bolt number and harvest index. Ginning percentage and halolength showed positive association with number of seeds per ball. Path analysis revealed plant height, bell size, number of seeds per boll and harvest index as highest direct contributors to yield while boll number and sympedia per plant Indirectly contri- buted to yield Halolength via boll number, bell size and sympodia per plant and ginning percentage vin seeds per boll, sead index, liat index and harvest index affected the seed cotton yield.
Response of Some Promising Maize Varieties to Nitrogen Levels under Irrigated Condition
Authors:   Jr. Scientist Agronomy JNKV Regional Agricultural Research Station,Morena M.P, R.P YADAV , U.K SHRIVASATAVA ,   Jr. Scientist Agronomy JNKV Regional Agricultural Research Station,Morena M.P, K.N NAMDEO ,   Scientist Agronomy JNKV Regional Agricultural Research Station,Morena M.P, S.K AGRAWAL ,   Form Agri College Schore MP, V.K RASTOGIC ,   Jr. Scientist Breeding Maiza Res Station Chindware MP
Published: October 2023

In a study twelve maize tyons (4 hybrids, 7 compesites, and one local) with four nitrogen levels (0,60.120 180 kg N/hat were tried in two sessons at Satpure plateau of M. P. Deccan-101. LH-400175 and B-6 gave the high yields of 27.2, 25.3 and 24.2 g/ha with net-profit of Rs. 1432 Rs. 1223 and Rs. 1102/he respectively. Nitrogen upto 150 kg/ha produced 283 g/ha more grain yield with Rs. 2342/ho more net profit over no nitrogen. These types in combination with 180 kg N/ha vialdad 44.8, 40.6 and 43.1 q/ha with net-profit of Rs. 3048, Rs. 2586 and 2861/ha respectively.
Effect of age of seedlings and planting density on growth and yield of rice under late planting
Authors:   Lecture in Agronomy College of Agriculture Srinkesan 731236 Birbhum WB, D.C GHOSH
Published: October 2023

Field experiments conducted during Kharif sensens of 1979 and 1980 revacled that 40 day old seedlings were superior to 50 and 60 day old seedlings of rice veris- ties-Pankaj and Masuri. Grain yield was found to decrease with the increase in seedling age. Crop raised from younger seedlings produced higher number of tillera and panicles por unit area, moro grains per panicle, greater percentage of filled grains and higher test weight or grains than those raised from older seedlings. Pankej provad to be the highest yielder. The spacing of 20x10 cm was found optimum for both those varieties as compared to the other spacing 20x15 cm. This spacing also recorded highest panicle population per unit aros. The yield loss due to the use of older seed- lings was partially compensated with closer. apecing. Yield obtained from 50 day old seedlings with 20x10 cm spacing (44.1 q/he) was es good as obtained from 40 day old seedlings with the spacings of 20x10 cm [45.6 g/ha] ond 20 x 15 cm (45.7 q/ha).
Effect of Seed size and seed coat colour on Seed quality and productivity of red gram (Cajanus cajan L.)
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V KARIVARATHARAJU , V RAMAKRISHNAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K VADIVELU ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.R RAMASWAY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

of seeds viz., 625 6x8 retained and 6x8 possed occured in the seed lot. Besides sizes variation, seed coat colour varition also was encountered in one and the same sam- ple of seeds. Seeds possessing seed cost of uniformly tan colour uniformly dark tan colour and dark ten colour with black patches occurred Nearly 78 50 percent seeds could be recovered by processing with Extwire mesh sieve wich includea 56 6 per cent off coloured seeds About 10 04 per cent seeds out of 16.15 percent in 5x5 retained seeds possessed dark tan with black patches The vigour rating on the basis of stress test such as brick grit test, rare of weter absorption. electrical conductivity had clearly indicated the physiological stamina viz. high degreo of physialpgical activity possessed by large- sized and healthy seeds. All the vigour tests confirmed the superierity of large sized. dark tan as well as ten coloured seeds over small sized and off coloured seeds. Croup growth, seed production potential, reat growth and nodule formation were maximum for the large sized seeds Flowering advanced by 8.11 dass in plants from large-sized seeds when compared to those from the small-sized sends similarly the pod production. Off-coloured seeds viz, dark- ten with black patches ware found to carry 50 per cent of Rhizo.tonia solani infection white iniformly dark tan seocs carried 70 per cent Alternatie so and 30 par cant Ruizoctonia solani infection. Studies revealed that needs araded usina 6x6 wire mesh sieveor its eqcivalent round perforated sieve and free from off-coloured sands should be used for maximising seed production.
Studles on some Aspects of Yellow Mosaic Disease of Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper).
Authors:   Scientist S I.A.R.I Regional Station Kalianpur Kanpur 208924, S.N GURMA , D.P MISRA ,   Research Centre for Grauadunt I.C.A.R Junagadh Gujarat, K.P KAMTHAN ,   Research Scholar,  I.C.A.R Junagadh Gujarat
Published: October 2023

Out of 281 cultivars of black gram oberved for their reaction to yellow mosaic classe under natural conditions of spiphytotics, 15 cvs. remained free from infection, 11 cva. were tolerant, 20 cvs, ware moderately tolerant, 33 cva. were susceptible and 202 cvs. were highly susceptible. The studies revealed that major set back to pod beering maturity and yield in black gram [Vigna mungo (L) Hepper] occurred at, 25% infection Intensity of YMV. Therefore, the use of parent material even with 25% YMV Infection should be discouraged in the hybridzaton programme.
Distribution of Magnesium Fractions in the Nilgiris Soil Profiles: II. Distribution in Typic Palehumults
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K MATHAN , K CHIRANJIVI RAD ,   Agriculrural Chemist, Sugarcane Breading Institute,Coimbatore 641 007,Tamil Nadu.
Published: October 2023

In most of the profiles, the total Mg and the magnesium fractions were either consistent throughout the profile or gradually decreasing with depth. In most of the Instances organic cycle was present. Reserve (ecid-solublo) magnesium was observed to be get released during weathering. In Doddabetto soils ndoquete amounts of reserve magnesium was present even In the sub-soil Indicating the presence of basaltic parent materials. This needs further study. Clay pan was precont in Ward's Gate profile characterised by accumulation of total Mg and its various fractions, associated with high clay.