bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of non-malignant hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia in resource limited setting: a case report
Authors: Susanti Vina Yanti , Vita Yanti Anggraeni  , Leo Benedreky
Published: June 2024

A 37 y.o. Asian male presented with frequent hypoglycaemia in both fasting and post-prandial state. He had elevated blood insulin levels during the hypoglycaemic episodes with normal pancreatic morphology and no extra-pancreatic tumor. Through systematic symptom assessment and the use of simple laboratory examination, non-insulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycaemia syndrome presented as the most likely diagnosis. Conclusive aetiological diagnosis could not be reached due to the limited availability of diagnostic modalities. Nevertheless, modest symptom control and frequency reduction of hypoglycaemia were achieved with empirical dietary modification and α-glucosidase inhibitor treatment.
Exploration on the Influence of Bilingualism on Language Production
Authors: Feng Haoyang , Li Kedian
Published: June 2024

The ability to speak two languages has a significant impact on language production, cognitive function, linguistic aptitude and neurological processes. This study explores the acquisition of bilingualism, its influence on cognition and language development as well as neurobiological implications in comparison with monolingual speech. Bilingual individuals demonstrate improved executive functioning abilities such as flexibility while exhibiting deferred decline through regularly switching between both languages spoken. Linguistic proficiency is affected by ecological factors like age at which learning began or attitudes towards multilingual states that affect usage frequency across differing environments. Although word retrieval can become an impediment for those who are bilingual; however advantages lie in increased vocabulary range alongside metalinguistic awareness gained from diverse communication scenarios. The structure of brain regions linked to processing multilinguality also correlate intrinsically during decision making. The future research direction benefits studying cross-cultural creative expression impacting effective simultaneous use .Enhancing appreciation amongst speakers via comprehension urges us further into grasping influences behind producing multicultural forms essential within our modern day society.
EVALUATION OF HEPATIC MASS LESIONS BY DIFFUSION WEIGHTED MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Authors: PONNADA CHANDRA SEKHAR , SINGH HARPREET , SHUKLA RAJAT , HEER ARVINDER KAUR
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values for benign and malignant neoplastic hepatic lesions and also for suspected infective hepatic masses in which histopathology may always not be indicated.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the department of radio diagnosis and imaging, army hospital research and referral, Delhi Cantt. All the patients coming for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans for focal liver lesions detected on other imaging modalities were included. The imaging was done at the 1.5 Tesla MAGNETOM AVANTO A Tim system (Siemens Ltd.). Various parameters of the morphology of lesions in conventional MRI and parameters in diffusion-weighted MRI were evaluated.
Results: A total of 75 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the subjects was 52.57±15.28 years, with a male: female sex ratio of 0.5:1. Among the 75 subjects, 20 subjects with hepatic cysts had no restrictions, and 12 patients with hemangioma were hyperintense on both diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and ADC. The mean differences between benign and malignant lesion ADC values. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). In the present study, we get a cut-off for the ADC value of 1.581×10-3 mm2/s, which proved to be an optimal parameter for differentiation between benign and malignant lesions.
Conclusion: DWI proved to be a very useful supplementary imaging technique in conjunction with conventional imaging sequences in the analysis of focal hepatic lesions and should be included in the imaging algorithm for such lesions.
AWARENESS OF DELAYED HEALING IN POST-OPERATIVE FRACTURE CONDITIONS IN OSTEOPOROTIC PATIENTS
Authors: VIJU KEZIAH K , SHAH MAYURI R
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to determine the knowledge of delayed healing in postoperative fracture conditions in osteoporotic patients.
Method: In this observational study, 60 subjects were taken between the age group 50–80 years, which consisted of 52% of females and 48% of males. The study was done with self-made questionnaires.
Result: A sample of 60 people was taken; out of this, only 11% were aware of the relationship between osteoporosis and fracture healing, and the other 89% lacked the awareness of the relationship between osteoporosis and fracture healing.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there was 11% of people aware of fracture healing and osteoporosis.
COMPARISON OF CASE-BASED LEARNING AND TRADITIONAL TEACHING TO EVALUATE LEARNING AND ACADEMIC OUTCOME OF FIRST-YEAR MBBS STUDENTS IN BIOCHEMISTRY CURRICULUM
Authors: BORGAONKAR KAVINDRA , PATIL RANJIT
Published: June 2024

Objectives: Competency-based medical education (CBME) is an outcome-based teaching method in which gain the knowledge of competencies for early clinical exposure. Case-based learning (CBL) is one of the approaches of CBME which makes learning more effective and interesting. In this backdrop, the present study was conducted to compare the outcome of CBL and the traditional method of teaching in the biochemistry curriculum.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 130 MBBS 1st year students and was divided into two groups, Group A (n=65) was allocated to CBL, and Group B (n=65) underwent a traditional teaching module. The pre- and post-test scores were compared between the groups and p<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The students were exposed to two lectures and for lecture 1 the post-test scores were significantly higher in CBL as compared traditional learning module (55.42±10.72 vs. 51.32±9.43; p=0.02). Similarly in lecture 2, the post-test scores were significantly higher in CBL as compared traditional learning module (58.87±10.76 vs. 53.12±8.28; p=0.01).
Conclusion: CBL is a remarkable and efficient method for teaching biochemistry and it was positively perceived by students.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, ANTIMICROBIAL, AND ANTIOXIDANT ANALYSIS OF BERBERIS LYCIUM ROYLE CRUDE ROOT EXTRACTS
Authors: SANGRAL MONICA , GUPTA DIVYA , SINGH PARAMVEER , LOCHAN ROSHANI , BHAT NAZLI , KIRANBALA  , BHAGAT MADHULIKA
Published: June 2024

Objective: This particular study was designed to evaluate the qualitative, quantitative, anti-oxidant, and antimicrobial potential of Berberis lycium root extracts.
Methods: The plant root extracts were prepared using a sequential extraction method using different solvents with increasing polarity. Further extracts were evaluated qualitatively for the presence of different phytochemicals and quantitatively for the presence of total phenols and flavonoid, antioxidant potential using DPPH, ferric reducing anti-oxidant power, and H2O2 radical scavenging assay. Biological potential of these extracts was established for antibacterial effect against different Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and antifungal potential against fungal strains.
Results: Qualitative analysis of the root extracts showed the presence of phytochemicals such as saponins, tannins, phenols, and flavonoids. Among all the evaluated extracts in quantitative analysis, methanolic extracts showed the highest content of phenolic with 39.75 mg gallic acid equivalence/g and flavanoid with 456 mg QE/g, highest antioxidant potential with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 10.96 μg/mL in DPPH assay. Similarly, the highest antibacterial effect against Bacillus cereus (20±0.86 mm) and antifungal against Aspergillus niger (IC50 399.64 μg/mL) was observed.
Conclusion: The plant root extracts of B. lycium have shown substantial content of phytochemicals with appreciable antioxidant and antimicrobial activities comparable to the currently prescribed modern drugs tested. Accordingly, further studies on clinical efficacy trial, safety, and toxicity analyses have to be instigated promptly, so as to head to the final step to synthesize precursor molecules for new effective antimicrobials.
A STUDY ON TRANSFORAMINAL BLOCK COMPARISON OF TANSELONE AND DEXAMETHASONE
Authors: CHANDRAKAR YUGAL , EVANE NINJARAO , YONA AKHILESH
Published: June 2024

Objectives: To compare the efficacy and safety of Tanselone and Dexamethasone in TFESIs and provide guidance for their use, particularly for new pain specialists and postgraduate students.
Methods: A prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted, enrolling 100 patients with spinal pain syndromes randomized to receive either Tanselone or Dexamethasone in TFESIs. Pain intensity scores and functional outcomes were assessed at baseline and follow-up intervals (11). Adverse events related to TFESIs were monitored. Statistical analysis was performed to compare outcomes between the two groups.
Results: Tanselone demonstrated superior efficacy in pain relief and functional improvement compared to Dexamethasone, with patients in the Tanselone group experiencing greater reductions in pain intensity scores and improvements in functional outcomes at all follow-up intervals. However, concerns were raised regarding the potential risk of vascular complications associated with Tanselone’s particulate nature. For new pain specialists and postgraduate students, Dexamethasone may be considered a safer alternative to minimize the risk of complications associated with TFESIs (11). A difference which was significant statistically in the Pain intensity score questionnaire (3.73±1.15 in group T, 6.55±0.51 in group Dx) and Oswestry disability index (18.67±7.13 in group T, 35.83±5.10 in group Dx) was found in both but was more in Tanselone group.
Conclusion: By comparing Tanselone and dexamethasone for epidural injection, for the duration of analgesia of pain in lumbar radiculopathy, injection of Tanselone has been found to be more effective than injection of dexamethasone through transforaminal route. Clinicians should weigh the potential benefits of Tanselone’s efficacy against its perceived risks and consider using Dexamethasone, especially for novice practitioners, to minimize the risk of complications and ensure procedural safety in patients with spinal pain syndromes.
A Review on Engineering Behaviour of Sustainable Concrete with Steel Mill Scale and the Effect of Admixture on Workability Improvement
Authors: Kushwah Rupesh , Gangotiya Somaya , Patil Kishor
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The integration of chemical admixtures and alternative materials in concrete production has become a focal point in advancing construction technologies. This study investigates the combined effects of superplasticizers and mill scale on the workability and compressive strength of M30 grade concrete. Three different superplasticizers—Auramix 200, SikaPlast®-3069 NS, and Master Polyheed 8126—are evaluated for their performance enhancements in concrete. Additionally, mill scale, an industrial by-product, is utilized to partially replace sand in varying proportions (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%) to assess its viability as a sustainable aggregate alternative. The experimental phase is divided into three stages: initially assessing the workability and compressive strength of M30 concrete without admixtures; subsequently incorporating mill scale to observe its effect on concrete properties; and finally combining mill scale with each superplasticizer to maintain workability while evaluating the compressive strength. Slump cone tests are conducted to measure workability, and compressive strength tests are performed at 7, 14, and 28 days. Results indicate that the inclusion of superplasticizers significantly enhances workability, with Auramix 200 showing the highest improvement. The addition of mill scale up to 60% replacement level increases compressive strength, with a notable peak at 60% replacement for both plain and superplasticizer mixes. However, higher replacement levels (80% and 100%) result in reduced strength and workability. Among the superplasticizers, Auramix 200 exhibits the best overall performance in conjunction with mill scale. This study concludes that the strategic use of superplasticizers and mill scale can produce high-performance, sustainable concrete. Future research should explore long-term durability aspects and optimize mix designs for broader applications in construction
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, TINGKAT PENDAPATAN, DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DIMODERASI OLEH GENDER PADA PEGAWAI DINAS PUPR KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Anjelina Pebby , Solikhin Agus
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, tingkat pendapatan, dan gaya hidup terhadap kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan dimoderasi oleh Gender pada Pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Alat Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Literasi Keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Tingkat pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Gaya hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Gender berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan di Moderasi oleh Gender, Tingkat pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan di Moderasi oleh Gender dan Gaya hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan di Moderasi oleh Gender pada Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) DAN MEDIA SOSIAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE DI YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Utiyawa Feba Carolla Orchida , Cahyani Putri Dwi , Ningrum Nonik Kusuma
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah Electronic Word of Mouth, Media Sosial Marketing dan Kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada pengguna aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari pengguna yang pernah melakukan pembelian di aplikasi Shopee. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan sampel adalah nonprobability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online melalui google form. Jumlah data responden yang diolah sebanyak 160 orang yang didapatkan berdasarkan ketentuan rumus Hair yaitu indikator dikali 10. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis linear berganda dan pengolahan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Electronic Word of Mouth (X1), Media Sosial Marketing (X2) dan variabel Kepercayaan (Z) berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian (Y).
DETERMINAN NET PROFIT-MARGIN PADA BUMN NON-BANK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Pramana I Gusti Bagus Ari , Hartono Jaya , Reskino Reskino
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi net profit margin BUMN Non-Bank pada Perusahaan yang etrdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah leverage, ukuran Perusahaan dan Tingkat kompetisi pasar menggunakan lerner index serta menggunakan variabel intellectual capital sebagai variabel control. Penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan keuangan tahunan publikasi tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022 dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial leverage dan total aset berpengaruh positif terhadap net profit margin BUMN Non-Bank yang listing di BEI, sementara itu tingkat kompetisi pasar diketahui tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam memprediksi net profit margin BUMN Non-Bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN DESAIN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI BRAND AWARENESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KONSUMEN BRAND ERIGO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmawati Lisa , Fadhilah Muinah , Cahya Agus Dwi
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity endorser dan desain produk terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan brand awareness sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 102 responden di Indonesia yang pernah membeli produk Erigo. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi berganda, dan uji hipotetis melalui program SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa celebrity endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, desain produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, celebrity endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand awareness, desain produk berpengaruh positif dan sigifikan terhadap brand awareness, brand awarenees tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Brand awareness tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara celebrity endorser terhadap keputusan pembelian. Brand awareness tidak mampu memediasi hubungan desain produk terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Kata kunci: Celebrity endorser, desain produk, barand awareness, keputusan pembelian
Abstract
This research aims to determine the influence of celebrity endorsers and product design on purchasing decisions with brand awareness as an intervening variable. This research uses quantitative research with a sample of 102 respondents in Indonesia who have purchased Erigo products. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques use data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests, and hypothetical tests using the SPSS 22 program. The research results show that celebrity endorsers have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, product design has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, celebrity endorsers positive and significant effect on brand awareness, product design has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness, brand awareness has no effect on purchasing decisions. Brand awareness is not able to mediate the relationship between celebrity endorsers and purchasing decisions. Brand awareness cannot mediate the relationship between product design and purchasing decisions.
Keywords: Celebrity endorser, product design, brand awareness, purchasing decision
PENGARUH MOTIVASI INTRINSIK, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB)
Authors: Anggraini Putri Kusuma , Septyarini Epsilandri , Purnamarini Tri Ratna
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik, Budaya Organisasi, dan Work Life Balance Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Studi Pada Biro Hukum Setda DIY. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai Biro Hukum Setda DIY yang berjumlah 39 orang dengan menggunakan metode sensus sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis uji kualitas data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, dan uji heterokedastisitas. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji T, uji F, dan uji R2 melalui program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Budaya Organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Work Life Balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Secara simultan, motivasi intrinsik, budaya organisasi, dan work life balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) DAN ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) DALAM PENGENDALIAN BAHAN BAKU DI KONFEKSI ERSTORE MEDAN
Authors: Nararya Habib Lauda , Daulay Aqwa Naser , Aisyah Siti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, dan optimalisasi produksi melalui perencanaan pengendalian bahan baku dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Activity-Based Costing (ABC) dan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) sebagai pendekatan utama. Dalam penelitian ini, masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah pengelolaan bahan baku yang belum optimal, yang dapat menghambat produktivitas dan meningkatkan biaya produksi. Metode ABC digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tiga kelompok bahan baku berdasarkan nilai investasi, yaitu kelompok A (83%), kelompok B (13%), dan kelompok C (4%), sementara EOQ digunakan untuk menghitung pemesanan optimum untuk berbagai jenis bahan baku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan bahan baku dengan penurunan biaya pemesanan hingga kisaran Rp 82.082 hingga Rp 3.076.235. Dengan demikian, penggunaan metode ABC dan EOQ memungkinkan perusahaan untuk merencanakan dan melakukan pemesanan bahan baku sesuai dengan permintaan secara efisien, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengurangi biaya produksi, menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kinerja operasional dan keuangan Perusahaan.
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR, PDB, DAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP EKSPOR KOPI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ginting Siti Nurhasanah Br , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan , Tambunan Khairina
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of exchange rate variables, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Sharia Financing on coffee exports in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, using timeseries (secondary) data with data collection techniques using documentation studies, namely by collecting data on Exports, GDP, Exchange Rates and Financing distributed by Sharia Banking obtained from the website of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). ), Bank Indonesia (BI), Financial Services Authority (OJK) and ICO (International Coffee Organization). The data was then analyzed using the VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) method using Eviews 10 software. This shows that financing has an effect on the exchange rate which is significant in the long term but has no significant effect in the short term. Apart from that, based on the results of the impulse response analysis, it caused shocks but did not cause too much volatility in Indonesian coffee exports. The exchange rate has no effect on GDP, and GDP has no effect on financing. Then, based on the results of the variance decomposition analysis, it shows that the value of financing plays the biggest role in the exchange rate of Indonesian coffee exports. And it has a significant effect in the long term but does not have a significant effect in the short term on the volatility of Indonesian coffee exports.
PERAN TELEMARKETING DALAM PENJUALAN PRODUK FAMILY SAVER DI PT. CHUBB LIFE INSURANCE MEDAN
Authors: A RismaDani , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan , Atika Atika
Published: June 2024

Chubb adalah  perusahaan property and casualty insurance diperdagangkan dengan publik di dunia ini. Dengan tugas yang tersebar di 54 negara dan domain, Chubb memberikan perlindungan properti dan kemunduran bagi bisnis dan individu, perlindungan kesejahteraan dan kerugian individu, reasuransi dan keamanan ekstra kepada kelompok klien yang berbeda. Family Saver adalah item perlindungan berjangka yang memberikan sertifikasi perlindungan kepada Terjamin dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Motivasi yang melatarbelakangi penjajakan ini adalah untuk memutuskan kegunaan penjualan barang simpanan keluarga di PT. Cakupan Chubb Life Medan. Pendekatan eksplorasi deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam eksplorasi  ini. Informasi diperoleh dari tanya jawab kepada salah satu agen di PT. Chubb Life Insurance Medan. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh adalah PT. Chubb Life Insurance Medan telah menempatkan telemarketing sebagai bagian dari salah satu program pemasaran yang baik karena setelah melakukan riset hampir 80% seluruh nasabah di PT.Chubb Life Insurance Medan didapatkan melalui dengan cara metode Telemarketing.
PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN ASTRONOMI ISLAM DI MALAYSIA: SUATU PENGENALAN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY IN MALAYSIA: AN INTRODUCTION
Authors: Kamaruzaman Nurul Nadhrah , Ahmadun Musaiyadah , Jamil Asyraf Isyraqi , (Author) Aizan Ali @ Mat Zin
Published: June 2024

The science of Islamic Astronomy or Falak began to receive its attention in Malaysia through the existence of some discussions related to the teaching and learning of the knowledge among Malaysian educational institutions. This paper aims to introduce the development of the field in Malaysian educational system through a systematic teaching and learning process. A qualitative approach is adopted which includes documentation method in collecting data process, and document analysis method in analysing data process. In general, there are some aspects related to the teaching and learning of Islamic Astronomy in Malaysia that are required to be enhanced, which also depict the presence of 'Islamic Transfer Knowledge Programme' as a symbol of Islamization of knowledge in the country.
PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME DI MALAYSIA DAN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: SATU TINJAUAN AWAL TERHADAP PENGALAMAN GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM CONSTRUCTIVISM APPROACH IN MALAYSIA AND BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES
Authors: Tengku Kasim Tengku Sarina Aini , Abdurajak Fatimah Sahida , Yusoff Yusmini Md , (Author) Madiha Baharuddin
Published: June 2024

The formulation of the education system in the form of using constructivist approach is not new, however, it seems difficult to apply within Asean countries, which accustom to the traditional approach. National education system in Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam has derived various initiatives to support the constructivism approach. Malaysia has introduced a new secondary school curriculum, Secondary School Standard Curriculum (SSSC) to replace the Integrated Secondary School Curriculum. While in Brunei Darussalam also introduced the National Education System of the 21st Century (SPN21). Due to this issue, this study was conducted to analyze the constructivist approach in both education curriculum. Qualitative research has been applied to identify the implementation of the constructivist approach in teaching Islamic Education. In addition, documentation method and semi-structured interviews were conducted with two informants, who is a novice teacher from Malaysia and an experienced teacher from Brunei Darussalam. Consequently, this article discusses several data of the study that will be faced by teachers or educators upon its implications by implementing constructivist approach in Islamic Education subject in Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam.
Influência do PIBID na escolha pela carreira docente
Authors: Licurgo Graziele Borges , Stanzani Enio de Lorena , Passos Marinez Meneghello
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a influência da participação no PIBID para a escolha da carreira docente. Para tal, foram aplicados questionários aos ex-bolsistas egressos de um curso de Licenciatura em Química de uma Universidade Federal do norte do Paraná. O link do questionário foi enviado via e-mail para 41 ex-bolsistas egressos do curso em questão, dos quais, 33 responderam. O questionário era composto por perguntas abertas e fechadas sobre: o tempo de permanência no Programa; a influência da participação na escolha pela carreira docente; pontos positivos e negativos do Programa; a experiência e a contribuição do PIBID para a atuação profissional desses ex-bolsistas. No presente artigo, propomo-nos a analisar as respostas dos participantes para uma única pergunta, que se refere à motivação do estudante em seguir a carreira docente. Os dados foram analisados segundo os procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo e as 62 Unidades de Análise puderem ser agrupadas em 5 categorias emergentes: Convívio no contexto escolar; Vivência da profissão docente; Estímulo à carreira docente; Aprimoramento da formação inicial; Desinteresse. Por meio delas foi possível evidenciar a influência do PIBID para a escolha dos ex-bolsistas egressos em seguir a carreira docente.
Assessment of Oklahoma Phlox (Phlox oklahomensis: Polemoniaceae) in the Gypsum Hills of Northwestern Oklahoma and Southern Kansas
Authors: Springer Tim , Moffet Corey
Published: June 2024

Phlox oklahomensis Wherry, Oklahoma phlox, occurs within the tall grass prairie of the southern Flint Hills of Kansas, and other populations occur within the southern mixed grass prairie of the Gypsum Hills of northwestern Oklahoma and southern Kansas. The first census of Oklahoma phlox in northwestern Oklahoma and southern Kansas was conducted over a three-year period (1980-1982). The second and third censuses occurred approximately 20 years after the first census, in 2002 and 2003. Since the 1980s two major wildfires and several droughts have occurred throughout its distribution range. The goals of this research were to compare the 1980-1982 census and the 2002 and 2003 censuses of Oklahoma phlox to censuses conducted in 2020 and 2021 and assess the current status of the species. In addition, we used a geographic information system (GIS) to identify factors that influence the likelihood of finding Oklahoma phlox in the region. The final census found that the occurrence of Oklahoma phlox has not changed significantly over the last 40 years. Populations thrive in areas where the fire interval is >5 years, and it commonly occurs on the upper elevations of the landscape on hilltops and/or ridges where the slope is > 7%. Although plants were observed on all landscape exposures, populations occur more frequently on west and northwest facing slopes. The authors recommend an S3 ranking for Oklahoma phlox.
Peptide RL-QN15 regulates epidermal stem cell function to accelerate wound healing via the FZD8/β-catenin axis
Authors: Li Yuansheng , Jia Qiuye , Liu Naixin , Yin Saige , Wang Junyuan , Ding Yujing , Yang Yuliu , Peng Ying , Ru Zeqiong , Zhang Shaoyang , Sun Jun , Wang Ying , He Li , Guo Kun , Yang Xinwang
Published: June 2024

Peptide RL-QN15 derived from skin secretions of Rana limnocharis has a
pronounced pro-healing effect on acute and chronic wounds, but its
precise mechanism is remains to be elucidated. Epidermal stem cells are
of utmost importance in wound healing and thus constitute a primary
focus of wound repair research. Here, we explored the mechanism of
RL-QN15 promoting wound healing by regulating epidermal stem cells. Our
results showed that RL-QN15 activated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling
pathway by binding to the FZD8. This interaction resulted in the
up-regulation of target genes MYC and CCND1, thereby facilitating the
proliferation of epidermal stem cells. MMP3 can degrade E-cadherin and
activate Wnt/β-catenin pathway further. This enhanced pathway activity
induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and N-cadherin expression,
further encouraging cell proliferation and migration. RL-QN15 can also
effect the stemness of epidermal stem cells. In summary, as an excellent
candidate for novel pro-healing agent, RL-QN15 can promote the
activation of Wnt/β-catenin pathway through binding with membrane
receptor FZD8, thus regulating epidermal stem cell functions and
promoting wound healing. This study elucidated a novel mechanism by
which amphibian-derived peptides promote skin wound healing, focusing on
the regulatory role of epidermal stem cells and providing a new target
for skin regeneration research.
Unraveling the Temporal Interplay of Slow-Paced Breathing and Prefrontal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Cardiac Indices of Autonomic Activity
Authors: Li Zefeng , Schoonjans Emmanuelle , Allaert Jens , Smet Stefanie De , Kappen Mitchel , Houfflyn Joni , Ottaviani Cristina , Raedt Rudi De , Pulopulos Matias , Vanderhasselt Marie-Anne
Published: June 2024

The neurovisceral integration model proposes that information flows
bidirectionally between the brain and the heart via the vagus nerves and
vagally-mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV) can be used to index
heart-brain interaction. Recent research has shown that voluntary
reduction of breathing rate (slow-paced breathing, SPB) can enhance
cardiac vagal control. Additionally, prefrontal transcranial direct
current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate the excitability of the
prefrontal region and influence the vagus nerve. However, fundamental
research on the combination of SPB and prefrontal tDCS to increase vmHRV
and other physiological indices of the autonomic nervous system is
scarce. Therefore, 200 healthy participants were assigned to four
experimental groups. Each group received either 20 min of active or sham
tDCS combined with 5.5 breath per minute (BPM) or 15 BPM breathing.
Regardless of the tDCS condition, the SPB group showed a significant
increase in vmHRV over 20 minutes, suggesting an increase in
parasympathetic activity. In addition, a significant decrease in HR at
the first and second 5-minute epochs of the intervention. Regardless of
breathing condition, the active tDCS group exhibited higher HR at the
fourth 5-minute epoch of the intervention compared to the sham tDCS
group, suggesting more sympathetic arousal. However, there was no
combined effect on vmHRV, HR, skin conductance, or blood pressure. SPB
is a robust technique for increasing vmHRV, whereas prefrontal tDCS may
produce effects that counteract those of SPB. More research is necessary
to test whether and how top-down and bottom-up approaches can be
combined to improve vagal control.
Statistical Methods for Interpreting Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Martian Tropical Water Ice Informed by Properties of Crater Ejecta Types
Authors: Riggs Jamie D. , Kirchoff Michelle R.
Published: June 2024

The martian tropical water ice spatial and temporal distribution was
characterized using impact crater ejecta type, location, size, and age
in one of two epochs, <=3.4 Ga and $>3.4 Ga,
using statistical models designed for spatial and temporal correlation
structures. The indicator thought to identify the presence of ice is
craters with layered ejecta, while the indicator thought to identify no
ice is craters with radial ejecta. These indicators imply the location
(longitude and latitude) and, potentially, depth (crater diameter as a
proxy) of ice, and when the ice was present. The spatial and temporal
distribution of layered ejecta versus radial ejecta may inform on the
geography and evolution of ice. A statistical spatial point analysis was
conducted on a 54-sample data set (craters with diameters 2.77 km to
10.00 km) for an equatorial region (0o to -30o S, and 10o E to 340o W.
The analysis shows there is insufficient evidence to support a
non-random spatial and temporal distribution of tropical ice.
Aesthetic assessment of maxillary lateral and canine implant-supported crowns by laypersons and orthodontists
Authors: Sabel Nina , Toft Erika , Johansson Erica , Naoumova Julia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The objectives of this study were to evaluate how laypersons and orthodontists evaluate and rank aesthetic parameters of an implant-supported crown (ISC) on the canine position (ISC-C) and lateral position (ISC-L).
Methods: A digital survey of 11 cases, 5 ISC-C, 5 ISC-L and 1 control case without ISC, was distributed to 207 laypersons and 296 orthodontists. All cases included one extraoral photograph and three intraoral photographs. The respondents were asked to identify the ISC and to evaluate the aesthetic parameters regarding colour of the implant (CI), shape of the implant (SI) and gingival colour around ISC (GCI). Differences within and between the groups were tested using Chi-2-test and Independent-Samples t-test.
Results: All invited laypersons and 184 orthodontists (62% response rate) answered the survey. Orthodontists (89%) more correctly identified the ISC, regardless of its position, than laypersons (50%) (p < 0.001). Both laypersons (54%) and orthodontists (23%) rated higher proportions of acceptance of CI, SI and GCI in favour for the ISC-L than ISC-C (laypersons: 40%, orthodontists: 10%) (p < 0.001). Assessing each parameter separately, orthodontists rated higher for ISC-L, compared to the ISC-C (p < 0.001). In general, laypersons and orthodontist ranked tooth colour (mean, standard deviation [SD]:8.0,1.5 and 9.0, 1.0) and tooth shape (mean, SD: 8.0, 1.7 and 8.8, 1.2) as aesthetically higher than the gingival colour (mean, SD: 7.2, 2.2 and 8.0, 1.7) (p > 0.001). 
Conclusion: Laypersons and orthodontists consider the ISC-L as aesthetically more preferable, compared to the ISC-C.
Physikalismus
Authors: Römer Hartmann
Published: June 2024

Physikalismus ist die Überzeugung, dass sich die Welt im Wesentlichen vollständig mit physikalischen Mitteln erfassen lässt. Wir stellen einige physikalistische Weltmodelle, die von kompetenten Physikern entwickelt wurden, vor. Anschließend begründen wir eine Kritik des Physikalismus aus erkenntnistheoretischer Position und beschreiben einige nicht-physikalistische Alternativen.
Feminism at the Forefront: A Critical Approach to Exceptional Experiences
Authors: Glazier Jacob W.
Published: June 2024

Feminist theory today is now more relevant than ever. Reactionary cultural and political shifts have taken away long held rights of women and those that remain are under threat. Far from being divorced from scientific practice, the implications of this trend have a bearing on research, communities, and institutions. By returning to some key insights from feminist thinkers in parapsychology, most important herein is Rhea White (1990, 1994a, 1994b, 2002) but also Carl Williams (1996) and Beverly Rubik (1994), we can more reflectively consider such cultural changes as necesssarily implicated in parapsychological science. In this essay and opinion piece, I interface some of these insights gathered from the Women in Parapsychology conference (Coly & White, 1994) with selected feminist scholarship outside of parapsychology to argue for a revived feminist objectivity that counters the traditional androcentric view of science. In turn, I draw a connection between feminine embodiment and the paranormal that aids in disentangling both from political co-option. Finally, I suggest one critical strategy taken from the work of Félix Guattari (2015) called transversality that pushes interdisciplinary research further by demonstrating the political potential such collaboration entails. Critical approaches to exceptional experiences remain largely untapped by parapsychologists when their various concepts, interventive strategies, and reading tools could be put in the service of challenging unfair ideologies while also shifting psi studies toward a more transdisciplinary paradigm.
Improving Hypertension Management in Urgent Care Settings through Provider Education: A Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Etli Dominic
Published: June 2024

Background: Hypertension affects nearly half of U.S. adults and is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke, leading to approximately 500,000 deaths annually. Despite this, many healthcare providers lack confidence and knowledge in managing hypertension effectively. There is a pressing need for early intervention and aggressive treatment of hypertension across healthcare settings, including urgent care. This quality improvement (QI) project aimed to improve hypertension management in two urgent care centers by ensuring that 100% of adult patients were assessed for hypertension, received appropriate interventions during the visit, and had a scheduled follow-up with a primary care provider within one month. Methodology: A prospective cohort QI project was initiated at two urgent care centers in Nevada. All data was obtained deidentified, and no PHI was used to evaluate results. Intervention: A hypertension initiative was implemented for providers to emphasize existing evidence-based guidelines and organizational policy. This was performed using provider education, pre/post-surveys, and a four-week review of deidentified patient data from electronic medical records. Results: Prior to the intervention, provider confidence in hypertension management averaged 3.65 on a 5-point Likert scale, and knowledge of organizational policies was rated at 3.0. Post-intervention, confidence increased by 15% to 4.36 (p<0.05), and policy knowledge improved by 60% to 4.8. Patient screening rates increased from 82% to 85.6%, and appropriate pharmacological interventions rose from 2.2% to 3.5% of hypertensive patients. However, the percentage of patients scheduled for primary care follow-up decreased slightly from 29.6% to 27.3%. These findings suggest that provider education can significantly enhance hypertension management in urgent care, but care coordination requires further optimization. Conclusion: There was a significantly improved provider-reported comfort and knowledge level toward hypertension treatment in an urgent care setting. This led to increased interventions for patients, which may have a benefit toward reducing overall hypertension within a community. The implementation of a hypertension initiative may improve overall organizational hypertension metrics. Continued evaluation of provider knowledge and hypertension early intervention may improve compliance with best practice guidelines and improve patient outcomes
A DISPONIBILIZAÇÃO DE DADOS ESPACIAIS DE SANEAMENTO PARA TRANSPARÊNCIA DE DADOS DE SERVIÇOS ESSENCIAIS A POPULAÇÃO
Authors: Molina Cyntia Virolli Cid , Fonseca Filho Homero
Published: June 2024

O artigo discute a disponibilização de dados espaciais de saneamento no Brasil e destaca sua importância para a comunidade e projetos do setor. A pesquisa revelou uma escassez de dados e artigos sobre transparência nesse contexto. Para monitorar o progresso em direção às metas do ODS 6, é essencial ter dados de qualidade que abranjam toda a cadeia do saneamento. A existência desses dados possibilita o desenvolvimento de indicadores para verificar o alcance dessas metas. A pesquisa recomenda o aprimoramento do marco regulatório e o incentivo à disponibilização de dados espaciais de saneamento no país. Os resultados evidenciam a importância da disponibilização desses dados para a gestão eficaz do setor e o cumprimento das metas de desenvolvimento sustentável.
CRIMES AMBIENTAIS NO MEIO URBANO: A VULNERABILIDADE NO CENTRO DA QUESTÃO
Authors: Silva Mário Luiz da , Avelar Katia Eliane Santos , Dusek Patrícia Maria
Published: June 2024

A prevenção aos crimes ambientais precisa alcançar um nível adequado de efetividade e, para isso, o caminho está na compreensão das realidades dos locais de maior incidência e de suas condições socioambientais. Este trabalho tem base na hipótese de que o abandono social influi nas incidências criminais ambientais e objetiva estabelecer a correlação entre a desigualdade e a vulnerabilidade social e tais incidências criminais, levantando dados, tipologia e registros de crimes ambientais, identificando possíveis causas e propondo políticas públicas voltadas a enfrentar o problema.  Trata-se de revisão bibliográfica sistemática e de caráter exploratório, com referencial teórico nas noções de desigualdade defendidas por Rousseau e Sen, bem como na visão de Secchi acerca de políticas públicas. Pelos vieses qualitativo e quantitativo, com o emprego de dados numéricos e avaliação de informações sobre áreas sociais específicas, os resultados comprovaram a hipótese inicial, indicando que as agressões ao meio ambiente tendem a ser maiores onde a vulnerabilidade social também for característica.
Research on the Synchronization Control of Fractional-Order Complex Networks Based on Switching Topology
Authors: Li W. , Ma Y.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In the contemporary epoch, bolstered by information technology, the quintessence of networks is ubiquitously manifested, with a plethora of network types—ranging from the Internet, vehicular traffic frameworks, electrical distribution systems, cellular communication matrices, to social interconnection webs—being intricately woven into the fabric of societal functionality and quotidian existence. The domain of complex networks has burgeoned into a fervently pursued research vector, magnetizing an eclectic cohort of investigators from disciplines as variegated as mathematics, biosciences, and engineering. Notably, the fractional calculus has eclipsed its integer-order counterpart by offering enhanced precision in the depiction of real-world systems and phenomena. Consequently, the infusion of fractional calculus into the modeling of complex networks, to dissect their dynamic attributes and attendant control paradigms, has crystallized as a research nexus of burgeoning interest, eliciting scholarly discourse at both national and international echelons. [Purpose] This inquiry into the synchronization control of fractional-order complex networks, predicated on switching topology, endeavors to harness said topology as a scaffold for probing the synchronicity inherent within fractional-order complex networks. The objective is to augment the operational efficacy of these networks, broaden their sphere of applicability, and fortify the synchronal linkage amongst fractional-order complex networks and their counterparts. [Method] Predominantly, this exploration is underpinned by a synthesis of bibliographic scrutiny and analytical modeling, employing an extensive compendium of model equations to elucidate the subject matter. The spotlight is cast upon the Caputo fractional-order differential equation, with a focus on assaying the stability traits of its equilibrium junctures and formulating more expansive and pragmatic conditions for stability. In addition, to facilitate the precise estimation of elusive topologies within complex networks, a supplementary network—comprising isolated nodes and a regulatory protocol—is conceptualized. [Results] The findings suggest that the investigation into synchronization control based on switching topology propels the advancement of fractional-order complex networks and has substantial reference value. It serves to substantiate, to a certain degree, the postulations of antecedent theorists and chart a trajectory for ensuing scholarly endeavors in cognate domains, thereby perpetually amplifying the pragmatic utility of fractional-order complex networks.
Applying History: Towards a Responsive Writing
Authors: Murtala Wazeer
Published: June 2024

This article discusses African historiography with an emphasis on Nigeria. It posits that the themes in African historiography have continued to evolve, with historians of different eras paying attention to a broad spectrum of issues. The need at one point was to recall the glory of Africa’s past, and to debunk Eurocentric bias and prejudice by early European writers of African history was a central theme in historical research on the continent. Thus, it was employed to address pressing issues of nationalism and to combat Afro-pessimism. The article suggests that contemporary historians can use historical writing to understand, analyse, and make recommendations for policymakers in Africa in such areas as governance, trade, and bilateral relations. Looking at contemporary issues, it has become clear that today’s historians can do more to contribute to finding solutions to some of the current challenges in different African communities.