bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Waste Sorting Mobile Application for Interactive AI Based Waste Management System
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Kansal Rishabh , Yadav Lavanya ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., D Dr Aju ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2020

A lot of us are misinformed about trash and how it can be managed. We don’t know what kind of trash can be repurposed or be turned into usable items such jas manure. We tend to throw everything out together without segregating at the source of generation. Through our app, they can simply point towards objects and understand what to do with that trash. The goal is to sensitize people not only to segregate trash but also reduce their waste regeneration through practices like composting and reusing. We should first try to understand the plight of waste management in India and how it can be made better. In this project, we will create a mobile app, Python Server with Flask, and Watson Visual Recognition. This mobile app sends pictures of waste and garbage to be analyzed by a server app, using Watson Visual Recognition. The server application will use pictures of common trash to train Watson Visual Recognition to identify various categories of waste, e.g. recycle, compost, or landfill. The resultant smart dustbin is very effective as people have an urge of curiosity and after learning more about their waste, they always tend to make the right decisions. We aim to make a difference in the society through our app and help in making a cleaner and better tomorrow.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PASAL 43D UU No 5 Tahun 2018 PELAKSANAAN DAN KENDALA DERADIKALISASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME
Authors: Wicaksono Reki , Serikat Putrajaya Nyoman
Published: August 2020

Deradikalisasi merupakan usaha preventif untuk menanggulangi terorisme.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menjelaskan Landasan hukum pelaksanaan Deradikalissi di Indonesia, pelaksanaan deradikalisasi sebagai upaya penanggulangan terorisme.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian yuridis normatif.  Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut.  Penanggulanagn terorisme dengan deradikalisasi dimanakan dalam Undang undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme.  Menjadi Undang undang (UU pemberantasan Terorisme) Bagian keempat Pasal 43 D ayat 1 sampai 7.  Pemerintah membentuk BNPT berdasar Peraturan Presiden Nomor 46 Tahun 2010.  Kegiatan penangkalan dan penanggulangan teror, antara lain meliuti kemampuan deteksi dini, cegah dini , penanggulangan, pengungkapan, rehabilitasi akibat teror, dan yang tidak kalah enting adalah deradikalisasi.  Secra resmi, kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemberantasan terorisme dititikberatkan pada dua hal, yaitu : Upaya penegakan hukum secara adil dan transparan dan Counter-radicalism (program deradikalisasi) untuk menetralisir ideologi radikal yang menjadi pemicu utama terjadinya aksis terorisme.  Pelaku utama pelaksanaann kegiatan radikalisme yaitu  Institusi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Polri, BNPT, dan Lembaga informal masyarakat seperti tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, agama, dan sebagainya.  Dalam melaksanakan deradikalisasi tersebut para pelaku utama menghadapi kendala antara lain berupa : Faktor Sarana dan Prasarana, Petugas Minim dan Sifat tidak koopertifnya narapidana, ex narapidana atau kelompok masyarakat radikal.
“STEINBECK STILL HAS A PLACE” (К ВОПРОСУ ОБ АКТУАЛЬНОСТИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ ДЖОНА СТЕЙНБЕКА 60-х гг.)
Authors: DVORYASHINA Victoria
Published: August 2020

Статья посвящена анализу проблематики «Путешествия с Чарли в поисках Америки», которое все чаще привлекается в качестве художественно-документального источника при анализе социально-политических процессов в США на современном этапе. В статье устанавливается связь тематики «Путешествия» с комплексом внутренних и внешних процессов начала 60-х гг. прошлого века, отмечается неоднородная тональность авторских обобщений, сочетающая критическое и оптимистическое отношение. Среди интересующих автора тем особую актуальность в настоящее время имеют проблемы сохранения индивидуальности, обретения национальной идеи, проблема войны и экологическая проблема. Отмечается, что сложность объекта изображения не позволила автору осуществить глубокую разработку каждой из отмеченных проблем, но авторские наблюдения в совокупности позволяют реконструировать сознание рядовых американцев — современников Стейнбека.
В статье приводятся новые данные, которые позволяют утверждать, что портреты современников в «Путешествии с Чарли» представляют собой художественные (а не документальные) образы, сочетающие индивидуальное, общее и типическое. Автор показывает читателю, что среди американцев есть как мыслящие, так и ограниченные люди, на которых наложили свой отпечаток массовая культура, общество потребления и политика «маккартизма». Влияние этих факторов рассматривается Стейнбеком как еще одна причина того, что уровень развития сознания отстает от уровня знаний о материальном мире. Поэтому «Путешествие с Чарли», хронологически связанное с романом «Зима тревоги нашей», помогает понять причины перехода писателя от изображения «героя-примитива» к исследованию личности современного американца в контексте воздействия на нее общественной морали (роман «Зима тревоги нашей»).
Karakteristik Luka Dan Penggunaan Balutan Luka Modern
Authors: Sriwiyati Lilik , Kristanto Budi
Published: August 2020

Abstract

The most frequent injuries are chronic wounds, where the number is increasing every year. The most common type of wound is diabetic ulcer and the next is cancerous wound. Each wound has different characteristics, so the treatment of each wound is also different. There are various dressings in modern wound care, where each bandage has different indications according to the characteristics of the wound, it is necessary to do research on the characteristics of the wound and the use of modern wound dressing. The purpose of the study To describe the characteristics of wounds and the use of modern wound dressing in the Salud Wound Care Clinic, Kartasura. Research subjects: patients undergoing wound care at the Salud Wound Care Clinic, a total of 9 respondents. Method: Descriptive analytic. Research Results: The types of wounds treated were diabetic ulcer wounds, postoperative wounds, cancer wounds, and decubitus wounds, wound duration varied from 2 weeks to 1 year. Types of wound dressing used were foam, alginate, and hybrid technology dressing, there was a decrease the size of the wound area with a mean of 14,69 to 11,61, the majority of wounds in stage 2, the basic color of the wound is red, and the type of exudate is serous. Conclusion: There is a reduction in wound size, stage, and the wound exudate, as well as repairing the wound’s basic color with wound care using modern wound dressing.

 Keywords: modern wound dressing, wound characteristics.
Jejunal diverticulitis: diagnosis and complications.
Authors: Moya Sánchez E , García Roa MD , Medina Salas V
Published: August 2020

La diverticulitis de yeyuno es mucho menos frecuente que en otras localizaciones del intestino y está caracterizada por inflamación de dilataciones saculares de la pared intestinal.

El diagnóstico clínico es difícil ya que se puede confundir con otras patologías por lo que las técnicas de imagen juegan un papel fundamental. El hallazgo por imagen típico en tomografía computerizada de la diverticulitis yeyunal consiste en aumento del grosor parietal intestinal con cambios inflamatorios asociados de la grasa mesentérica adyacente.

En caso de que la diverticulitis no asocie complicaciones, se puede tratar de forma conservadora, si bien pueden aparecer complicaciones refractarias al tratamiento médico (perforación, obstrucción, hemorragia).
Use of t-tube in management of esophagogastric anastomotic leak after esophagectomy
Authors: Pitarch Martínez M , Moreno Ruiz FJ , Montiel Casado MC , Fernández Aguilar JL , Rodríguez Cañete A , Santoyo Santoyo J
Published: August 2020

La complicación más temible de la esofagectomía es la fuga anastomótica, cuyo manejo puede ser conservador o quirúrgico según el impacto clínico y la extensión de la misma.

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con estenosis esofágica péptica intervenido mediante esofagectomía Ivor-Lewis toraco-laparoscópica. Al segundo día postoperatorio desarrolla dehiscencia anastomótica, la cual requiere tratamiento quirúrgico. Se evidencia anastomosis dehiscente en un tercio por lo se realiza sutura sobre tubo de Kehr y epiploplastia, junto a lavado de cavidad torácica y yeyunostomía. La evolución fue favorable con cierre de Kehr tras control baritado a los 14 días y retirada definitiva a los 2 meses.

El uso de la fistulización dirigida con Kehr fue descrito inicialmente como tratamiento de perforaciones esofágicas como alternativa a la sutura primaria simple. Su utilidad puede extenderse a la dehiscencia de anastomosis esofagogástrica, particularmente en el contexto de que ésta sea parcial y no exista isquemia.
Papillary thyroid cancer 2020: do you have to be a conservative to be a progressivist?
Authors: Martos Martínez JM , Rubio Manzanares-Dorado M , Pino Díaz V , Razak A , Padillo Ruiz J
Published: August 2020

En los últimos años, se han publicado diversas guías y documentos de consenso por parte de diferentes sociedades y organismos oficiales, que han cambiado de manera sustancial el enfoque en el abordaje terapéutico de buena parte de los carcinomas papilares de tiroides, los catalogados como de menor riesgo, grupo que, a su vez, ha ido recibiendo una redefinición por parte de estos mismos documentos que hace que constituyan un subgrupo cada vez más numeroso. Estas tendencias, relativas tanto al tratamiento quirúrgico respecto a sus indicaciones y a la extensión idónea de la cirugía, como a las indicaciones de los tratamientos complementarios, radioiodo y supresión de TSH fundamentalmente, no han estado exentas de controversia e incluso polémica. En este trabajo se hace una revisión pormenorizada de los cambios más importantes que se han ido proponiendo en el abordaje del carcinoma papilar de tiroides en la bibliografía reciente y de sus aspectos más controvertidos.
Current status of intraoperative nerve monitoring of laryngeal nerves in thyroid surgery
Authors: Durán Poveda M , Zarain Obrador L , Garnés Camarena O
Published: August 2020

La lesión de la rama externa del nervio laríngeo superior (RE-NLS) puede producir una disfunción laríngea postoperatoria con afectación directa sobre la voz. La lesión del nervio laríngeo recurrente (NR) es una complicación temida en la cirugía tiroidea por su importante repercusión en la calidad de vida del paciente. Su lesión se asocia con una importante morbilidad que afecta directamente y en diferente grado a la voz, deglución y respiración del paciente. Al deterioro de la calidad de vida de los pacientes se unen los costes clínicos, socio-económicos y repercusiones médico legales derivadas de esta complicación.

La incidencia de lesión del NR oscila entre el 2,3% y el 9,8%. La monitorización nerviosa intraoperatoria (MNI) de los nervios laríngeos se introdujo en la cirugía tiroidea para reducir las lesiones nerviosas. Aunque su uso rutinario no está universalmente extendido entre todos los profesionales y su papel dentro de la cirugía tiroidea es controvertido, cada vez son más los cirujanos que recurren a la MNI de forma sistemática, ya que representa un instrumento que complementa a la identificación visual del nervio durante la intervención.

La MNI ayuda a la identificación inicial del nervio y a la posterior disección del mismo. Además, permite predecir la función postoperatoria del NR y del NLS en el campo quirúrgico, así como identificar el mecanismo y la localización de la lesión nerviosa durante la intervención, en caso de producirse.
التنمر لدى تلاميذ المدارس الابتدائية في مدارس الكرخ الاولى وعلاقته بمتغير الجنس
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa Jassem , Dahi Nuha Mohsen
Published: August 2020

هدف البحث الى التعرف على التنمر لدى تلاميذ المدراس الابتدائية والمقارنة بين التلاميذ على وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور/اناث)، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته مع طبيعة المشكلة، وتمثلت عينة البحث من تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة المنصور التأسيسية الابتدائية المختلطة بأعمار(11) سنة  للعام الدراسي (2019-2020) والبالغ عددهم (199) تلميذ بواقع (100) ذكور و (99) اناث تم تطبيق مقياس التنمر المدرسي والذي يتكون المقياس من (45) فقرة، وبذلك فأن اقل درجة يحصل عليها المستجيب من خلال الإجابة على المقياس هي (45) واعلى درجة هي (135)، قام الباحث بعرض مقياس التنمر المدرسي على مجموعة من خبراء علم النفس التربوي تم حذف بعض الفقرات الغير ملائمة لعينة البحث واصبح المقياس يتكون من (29) فقرة، قام الباحث بتوزيع مقياس التنمر المدرسي على عينة البحث وبعد جمع المقياس وتحليل النتائج توصلت الدراسة الى ان سلوك التنمر المدرسي عند التلاميذ الذكور اعلى منه عند التلميذات الاناث. أي ان المعنوية كانت لصالح التلاميذ الذكور.
On Some Fuzzy Classification Algorithms and the AEC Model
Authors: Osipov Andrey
Published: August 2020

In the paper some fuzzy classification algorithms based upon a nearest neighbor decision rule areconsidered in terms of the pattern recognition algorithms which are based on the computation of estimates (theso-called AEC model). It is shown that the fuzzy K nearest neighbor algorithm can be assigned to the AECclass. In turn, it is found that some standard AEC algorithms, which depend on a number of numericalparameters, can be used as fuzzy classification algorithms. Yet among them there exist algorithms extremalwith respect to these parameters. Such algorithms provide maximum values of the associated performancemeasures.
The Creation of Network Intrusion Fingerprints by Graph Homomorphism
Authors: Easttom Chuck , Adda Mo
Published: August 2020

Attack attribution in cyber-attacks tends to be a qualitative exercise with a substantial room forerror. Graph theory is already a proven tool for modeling any connected system. Utilizing graph theory canprovide a quantitative, mathematically rigorous methodology for attack attribution. By identifyinghomomorphic subgraphs as points of comparison, one can create a fingerprint of an attack. That would allowone to match that fingerprint to new attacks and determine if the same threat actor conducted the attack. Thiscurrent study provides a mathematical method to create network intrusion fingerprints by applying graph theoryhomomorphisms. This provides a rigorous method for attack attribution. A case study is used to test thismethodology and determine its efficacy in identifying attacks perpetrated by the same threat actor and/or usingthe same threat vector.
100th ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIAN TRAWL FLEET
Authors: Zilanov Vyacheslav
Published: August 2020

The article describes the history of domestic trawl fishing in the North

of the Russia. A role and significance of scientific research in this area

performed in XIX-XX centuries under direction of Knipovich N.M. and

Arkhangelsk region fisheries business community.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FISHING FLEET OUTSIDE THE RUSSIAN EEZ TO MINIMIZE POTENTIAL IUU FISHING AND IMPACT ON VULNERABLE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Zgurovsky Konstantin , Belyaev Vladimir
Published: August 2020

Russia is now on the 4th place in terms of total actual catch in the

world. Despite the fact that the main part of the Russian catch is in the

Russian exclusive economic zone (EEZ), many companies have started

to look for new fishing areas and targets beyond the waters of national

jurisdiction (ABNJ). Our analysis shows that the largest share of fish

harvested by Russia outside its EEZ is in NEAFC areas, the North West

Pacific area is quite promising as well. Preliminary analysis showed some

signs of insufficiently controlled activity of the Russian fleet in the areas

of ABNJ. This requires additional efforts to improve the monitoring

system, especially in "restricted areas”, marine protected areas (MPAs)

and areas of reproduction.
The Ground Control Station Design For Can-Sized Satellite (CanSAT) System
Authors: Abdul Razak Noor Thuwaibah , Majid Huda A , Saparuddin Faiz Asraf , Abdul Jalil Muhamad Fitry , Jamaluddin Jalil Muhamad Shakry , Mokhtar Mohd Hazmi
Published: August 2020

Nowadays, Natural disaster tragedy is now one of the world's biggest concerns. Can-sized satellite, MedSAT: Location-Aware CanSAT for On-Site Emergency Medical Supplies develop a platform for finding direction and accurately locating an emergency patient and providing emergency medical supplies such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, sterile gauze pads of various sizes, insulin, pills, syringe and antivenom, as well as real-time visual feed for medical diagnosis during and after landing. This project focuses on the design of MedSAT and provides a real-time system to capture MedSAT’s real-time data during descent. The objective of the real-time system is to improve the accuracy and location speed of MedSAT data collection which can provide readings of altitude, latitude and longitude to help MedSAT navigate to the patient location. Hardware design (flight controller, GPS module and telemetry kit), software design (Mission Planner) and real-time system (RTS) are the main components of this platform. In addition, the ground station was developed to communicate with users via wireless telemetry communication using MAVLink protocol. Based on the overall findings, MedSAT and ground station's compact and lightweight design was developed in search and rescue operations for emergency location.
Porto e impactos no território: o sistema portuário da Grande Vitória (ES)
Authors: Silvestre Henrique Alexandre , Machado Campos Martha
Published: August 2020

As mudanças nas estruturas e operações portuárias invariavelmente interferem na relação cidade-porto. No contexto globalizado atual, demandas tecnológicas se tornam imperativas, intensificando o papel dos territórios como atrativos ao capital global e modificando a relação porto-cidade. Gera-se com isso o fortalecimento da tendência de portos nas cercanias das urbes. Em Vitória, capital do Espírito Santo, a trajetória de seus portos se alinha com a trajetória de sua ocupação urbana, sendo esses elementos de balizamento na vida socioeconômica, político cultural e urbano ambiental local. Vitória passa cidade-cais à grandes complexos portuários, do porto fundacional aos portos secos interiorizados, constituindo no século XXI um sistema infra estrutural articulado em redes de transporte e logísticaenso alcance global. Os sítios portuários são implantados – em sua maioria – por meio de processos de canceladura das cidades. Políticas públicas relativas às dinâmicas portuária e urbana no Brasil permitem elucidar parte da problemática acerca da cidade portuária e os impactos no território, a exemplo do abordado neste artigo, mediante apontamentos sobre o sistema portuário na Grande Vitória (ES).
Representações do Pavilhão da Alemanha de Mies van der Rohe, 1929
Authors: Vázquez Ramos Fernando Guillermo
Published: August 2020

O artigo discute o Pavilhão da Alemanha, obra de Mies van der Rohe, projetado e construído para a Exposição Internacional de Barcelona, de 1929. Especificamente, analisa e reflete sobre possibilidades interpretativas que as representações fotográficas oficiais do pavilhão têm oferecido desde sua divulgação, seja a partir de comentários de especialistas e historiadores (que as comentam até nossos dias), seja sob novas óticas (a da lógica visual, por exemplo), relativas às representações gráficas (principalmente a da perspectiva) e a sua influência na construção das imagens de divulgação do conhecido edifício, assim como de sua percepção significativa e expressiva, que há décadas vem sendo mediada por essas imagens.
Cell Phone Habits and the Related Health Issues – A Study Conducted in Kerala
Authors: P.D Premlal , N.V. Eldhose
Published: August 2020

Investigated the effect of cell phone radiations in an Indian state of Kerala which has a population of about 35 million and has a teledensity equal to that of the US. We examined the common cell phone habits and the related exposure issues. The selected districts were, Alappuzha Idukki and Kozhikode. It is seen that some cell phone habits are very harmful to human health.
Discovery of High-velocity Hα Emission in the Direction of the Fermi Bubble
Authors: Krishnarao Dhanesh , Benjamin Robert A. , Haffner L. Matthew
Published: August 2020

Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper observations reveal high-velocity Hα and [N ii]λ6584 emission lines in the same direction and velocity as ultraviolet absorption-line features that have been previously associated with the biconical gamma-ray lobes known as the Fermi Bubbles. We measure an extinction-corrected intensity of

for emission with line center v
LSR = −221 ± 3 km s−1, corresponding to an emission measure of

. This emission arises at the same velocity as Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph observations of ultraviolet absorption features detected in the PDS 456 quasar sight line that passes through the northern bubble near l = 10.°4, b = +11.°2. We estimate the total column density of ionized gas in this velocity component to be

. The comparison of ionized gas emission and absorption yields an estimate for the characteristic density of n

e,c
 = 1.8 ± 0.6 cm−3 and a characteristic length of L

c
 = 0.56 ± 0.21 pc assuming 30% solar metallicity. For a temperature of

—consistent with the measured line widths and [N ii]/Hα line ratio—the gas has a thermal pressure of

. Assuming the gas is ∼6.5 kpc distant, the derived density and pressure appear to be anomalously high for gas ∼1.3 kpc above the Galactic midplane. The large thermal pressure is comparable to both a hot halo or Fermi Bubble model, but suggest that the Hα arises in an overpressurized zone.
Public Intent to Comply with COVID-19 Public Health Recommendations
Authors: Lennon Robert P. , Sakya Surav M. , Miller Erin L. , Snyder Bethany , Yaman Tonguç , Zgierska Aleksandra E. , Ruffin Mack T. , Van Scoy Lauren Jodi
Published: August 2020

Stay-at-home orders have been an essential component of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) management in the United States. As states start lifting these mandates to reopen the economy, voluntary public compliance with public health recommendations may significantly influence the extent of resurgence in COVID-19 infection rates. Population-level risk from reopening may therefore be predicted from public intent to comply with public health recommendations. We are conducting a global, convergent design mixed-methods survey on public knowledge, perceptions, preferred health information sources, and understanding of and intent to comply with public health recommendations. With over 9,000 completed surveys from every US state and over 70 countries worldwide, to our knowledge this is the largest pandemic messaging study to date. Although the study is still ongoing, we have conducted an analysis of 5,005 US surveys completed from April 9-15, 2020 on public intent to comply with public health recommendations and offer insights on the COVID-19 pandemic-related risk of reopening. We found marked regional differences in intent to follow key public health recommendations. Regional efforts are urgently needed to influence public behavior changes to decrease the risk of reopening, particularly in higher-risk areas with low public intent to comply with preventive health recommendations.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2020;4(3):e160–e165.]
Pour le progrès des « arts » en France : les expositions nationales des produits de l’industrie (1798-1849)
Authors: Demeulenaere-Douyère Christiane
Published: August 2020

Bien avant les grandes expositions internationales du second xixe siècle qui restent inscrites comme des manifestations de modernité et de splendeur, voire d’extravagance, la France organise des expositions des produits de l’industrie strictement nationales. Plus modestes et moins brillantes, elles apparaissent à la fin du xviiie siècle, justifiées par la volonté de stimuler l’industrie française affaiblie par la Révolution et le souci de réaliser un rattrapage technique par rapport à l’Angleterre. Après l’improvisation de 1798, dix expositions de même nature se succèdent jusqu’en 1849, d’abord avec une périodicité irrégulière, puis, à partir de 1834, avec plus de faste et sur un rythme quinquennal maintenu, annonçant déjà les futures grandes expositions internationales. L’article présente ces diverses manifestations, en s’efforçant d’en éclairer les racines profondes, les principes, les caractéristiques et les apports, et leurs éventuels prolongements dans les expositions internationales du second xixe siècle.
« Rien ne sert de courir ; il faut partir à point » : temps et mobilité dans un long xviiie siècle
Authors: Herr-Laporte Catherine
Published: August 2020

L’historiographie a longtemps perçu l’apparition du chemin de fer au xixe siècle comme une révolution dans le domaine des transports. Pourtant, une accélération des déplacements et une nouvelle articulation entre temps et mobilité existent déjà au siècle précédent, ce qui est notamment lié à des innovations techniques et à des préoccupations économiques. La vitesse constitue ainsi un enjeu dès le xviiie siècle. Mais cette accélération ne peut se faire sans une coordination temporelle, qui passe notamment par la mise en place d’horaires. Ceux-ci doivent être suivis pour que les transports fonctionnent au mieux ; la ponctualité est donc très importante, et son pendant, le retard, devient l’une des préoccupations principales des administrateurs. Le respect des horaires et la crainte du retard montrent l’intériorisation du temps par les différents acteurs, signe de l’émergence d’une nouvelle conscience du temps.
RELASI MAKNA ANTARKALIMAT DALAM WACANA BERITA BBG NEWS
Authors: Harfiandi
Published: August 2020

This study is purposed to describe the meaning of inter sentences relation in the discourse context of BBG news. The data is derrived from the BBG news discourse sentences. It is a descriptive qualitative method that data collection was taken from BBG news documentation  published in the June 2020 edition. The analysis procedures were started from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The main instrument of this study is the researcher itself that analyzes the data with referential matching techniques. Based on data analysis, it is found that there are relations between the meaning of anonymous, holonym, hypernim, hyponym, synonym, and antonym. In classifying data, it is done by sorting sentences to see the relationship of meaning. As determined, interalimatal relations are formed by processing intergral relationships from the totality of sentence information, the existence of hierarchical relationships above and below, relations of disagreement, and relations of equality in the formation of discourse in the news.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hubungan makna antarkalimat dalam wacana BBG News. Data ini berupa kalimat dalam pembentukan wacana berita. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi berita yang terbit pada edisi bulan Juni 2020. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti yang melakukan analisis terhadap data dengan teknik padan referensial. Berdasarkan analisis data, terdapat jenis relasi makna meronim, holonim, hipernim, hiponim, sinonim, dan antonim. Dalam penglasifikasian data, dilakukan dengan pengurutan kalimat untuk melihat hubungan makna. Sebagaimana yang ditentukan, hubungan antarkalimat terbentuk dengan pengolahan hubungan intergral dari kesuluruhan informasi kalimat, adanya hubungan hierarki atas bawah, hubungan pertentangan, dan hubungan persamaan dalam pembentukan wacana dalam berita.

Kata Kunci: Relasi Makna, Antarkalimat, Pembentukan Wacana, Berita BBG
RAGAM BAHASA DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER
Authors: Satria Prayudi  , Nasution Wahidah
Published: August 2020

The rate of development of information and technology in a frame of increasingly rapid digitalization also affects the increasing use of social media in society. Some social media that are developing at this time such as facebook, instagram, twitter, youtube, etc. have given birth to a new lifestyle in social life. The use of social media can make a person's social interaction done at any time and condition. This research aims to describe the forms of language variety in Andi Hiyat's twitter media over a span of one week. The study was conducted qualitatively with data in the form of written text. The data is examined with a sociolinguistic approach to see the variety of languages ​​used by the author. The results showed that the variety of spoken languages ​​in Twitter Andi Hiyat included in a variety of social languages. The characteristics of social language can be seen from the following eight aspects namely zeroization, diphthongization, addition of graphs, graphical changes, lexical changes, ellipsis, onomatopoeia, and mixing code.

Abstrak

Laju perkembangan informasi dan teknologi dalam bingkai digitalisasi yang semakin pesat turut berpengaruh pada meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial dalam masyarakat. Beberapa media sosial yang berkembang saat ini seperti facebook, instagram, twitter, youtube, dll telah melahirkan gaya hidup baru dalam kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat. Pemakaian media sosial dapat membuat interaksi sosial seseorang dilakukan pada waktu dan kondisi apapun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk ragam bahasa dalam media twitter Andi Hiyat selama rentang waktu satu minggu. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan data berupa teks tulis. Data tersebut dikaji dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik untuk melihat ragam bahasa yang digunakan penulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ragam bahasa lisan dalam twitter Andi Hiyat masuk dalam ragam bahasa sosial. Adapun penciri bahasa sosial dilihat dari delapan aspek berikut yaitu, zeroisasi, diftongisasi, penambahan grafi, perubahan grafi, perubahan leksikal, pelesapan, onomatope, dan campur kode.

Kata Kunci: Sosiolinguistik, Ragam Bahasa, Twitter
Pediatric Anesthesia Advisory: What should we know as a pediatric anesthetist when a COVID-19 patient needs an operation?
Authors: Usman Saira , Saleem Muhammad , Zahid Aima , Saleem Azka , Ather Uzma , Ali Muhammad
Published: August 2020

We are living in a developing country with limited resources in the context of PCR testing, personal protective equipment, and negative pressure operating room availability; so facing a serious challenge for the continuation of surgical services especially in the context of anesthesia services and personnel safety during this COVID pandemic. As anesthesia provision is highly aerosol-generating thus predisposes both surgical and anesthesia teams to COVID.  This demands a change in our anesthesia practice to provide a safe and comfortable atmosphere for the continuation of surgical services, as anesthesia is the backbone of surgery. We have developed this advisory for pediatric anesthetists especially relating to developing countries to guide them for providing safe anesthesia services keeping in mind the limited resources based on our practices and experiences gained during this pandemic along with reviewing national and international literature.
Results of Arthroscopic Transosseous Rotator Cuff Repair Using the ArthroCuff System: A Prospective Study
Authors: Rajsirish Bellal S , Rajagopalan Senthilvelan , Nehru Ravi , Rajagopalan Sridhar G , LNU Omprakash
Published: August 2020

Introduction

Rotator cuff tears are one of the common cause of shoulder pain and disability. Transosseus cuff repair is still considered as the gold standard against which other techniques are compared. We studied the functional outcome of 50 patients with rotator cuff tear treated by our novel reusable arthroscopic transosseous repair system (ArthroCuff).

Materials and methods

We performed a prospective study involving 50 patients with full thickness rotator cuff tears during the period from January 2017 to December 2107. Repair was done with the ArthroCuff system. The patients were followed up periodically at 6 months and 1 year; 2 years functional outcome was assessed for pain, Oxford Shoulder score and active range of motion.

Results

At the end of 1 year and 2 years, all our patients had significant improvement in their Oxford Score, range of motion and pain relief. Two patients were trailing behind the mean at 6 months but they improved at 12 months. The results are comparable with other available transosseous systems and arthroscopic double row repair techniques.

Conclusion

Arthroscopic transosseous repair though a reliable and cost-effective alternate to suture anchors, is not widely available in India. So, in association with the National Hub for Healthcare Device Development, we developed ArthroCuff. For cost-conscious countries a reusable system to provide a robust rotator cuff repair is the need of the hour and we believe surgeons and patients can benefit from the multiple advantages that exist with this system.

How to cite this article

Rajsirish BS, Rajagopalan S, Nehru R, et al. Results of Arthroscopic Transosseous Rotator Cuff Repair Using the ArthroCuff System: A Prospective Study. J Orth Joint Surg 2020;2(1):4–9.
Stretching and Splinting Interventions for Poststroke Spasticity, Hand Function, and Functional Tasks: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kerr Lindsey , Jewell Vanessa D. , Jensen Lou
Published: August 2020

Importance: Spasticity is one of the most common and disabling motor impairments after stroke.

Objective: To examine the evidence for the effectiveness of stretching interventions, including splinting, on reducing upper extremity spasticity, increasing hand function, and improving functional tasks for adults with poststroke spasticity.

Data Sources: Databases searched were MEDLINE, CINAHL, OTseeker, AgeLine, and the Cochrane Library; results were limited to studies published from 2004 to January 2017.

Study Selection and Data Collection: Following PRISMA guidelines, we included articles describing Level I–III studies with participants who were adults with upper extremity spasticity and received a stretching intervention.

Findings: Eleven articles describing 6 Level I and 5 Level III studies met inclusion criteria.

Conclusion and Relevance: For reducing upper extremity spasticity, low strength of evidence was found to support the use of static splinting, strong strength of evidence was found for the use of stretching devices, and low strength of evidence was found to support the use of dynamic splinting; no evidence was found for manual stretching to address spasticity. For increasing hand function, moderate strength of evidence was found to support the use of static splinting, dynamic splinting, and manual stretching, and low strength of evidence was found for the use of stretching devices. For improving functional tasks, moderate strength of evidence was found to support the use of static splinting, dynamic splinting, and manual stretching, and low strength of evidence was found for the use of stretching devices.

What This Article Adds: This updated synthesis summarizes the current literature regarding the effectiveness of stretching interventions to improve poststroke spasticity, hand function, and functional tasks.
Internationalization at Home: An Occupational Therapy Synchronous Collaboration Between Cyprus and the United States
Authors: Psychouli Pavlina , Collins Kayla , Zadnik Mary
Published: August 2020

Importance: Designing, implementing, and measuring the effectiveness of sustainable Internationalization at Home programs will support the development of cultural competence among occupational therapy students.

Objective: To explore potential sustainable, effective methods for enhancing cultural competence in occupational therapy students through cross-cultural online collaborations.

Design: Pretest–posttest, parallel mixed-methods design.

Setting: An online collaboration using video conferencing technology and classrooms at the European University Cyprus and the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences.

Participants: Bachelor of science and master of occupational therapy students at the European University Cyprus and the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, respectively.

Intervention: Online video conferencing collaboration between occupational therapy students in which students discussed their perspectives and experiences regarding social injustice and occupational therapy’s role in working with vulnerable populations.

Outcomes and Measures: Each campus participated in focus groups, and students completed individual reflections. Themes were derived from the qualitative information gathered. Quantitative data were collected using the Cultural Awareness Scale for Occupational Therapy Students (CASOTS).

Results: CASOTS did not reflect changes in cultural awareness. The qualitative measures identified students’ desire to participate in more frequent and culturally diverse experiences. Challenges included length of preparation and actual communication time. Inclusion of prior asynchronous sessions and methods to overcome the language barrier was suggested for future implementation.

Conclusion: Synchronous cross-cultural collaborations may enhance occupational therapy student’s cultural awareness and may be more attractive than traditional in-class teaching. Further development is necessary to overcome challenges.

What This Article Adds: Documenting the benefits and barriers of implementing Internationalization at Home experiences will allow academic institutions to create sustainable methods for enhancing occupational therapy students’ cultural competence. Recommendations to further enhance Internationalization at Home experiences provide opportunities for increased cultural collaboration.
Evaluating Students’ Use of Therapeutic Communication in Entry-Level Education: The Observer Version of the Clinical Assessment of Modes (CAM–Observer)
Authors: Popova Evguenia S. , Taylor Renée R.
Published: August 2020

Importance: The Intentional Relationship Model (IRM) guides learning about therapeutic use of self. The observer version of the Clinical Assessment of Modes (CAM–Observer) may be used to evaluate students’ therapeutic communication as the process is defined in the IRM.

Objective: To assess the structural validity of the CAM–Observer.

Design: Cross-sectional, psychometric study.

Setting: Master’s in occupational therapy program.

Participants: One hundred thirty-four entry-level students.

Outcomes and Measures: The overall CAM–Observer and the individual subscales (Advocating, Collaborating, Empathizing, Encouraging, Instructing, Problem-Solving) were used to assess students’ communication from the instructor’s perspective.

Results: The overall CAM–Observer and six subscales demonstrated appropriate rating scale functioning and dimensionality. The Advocating subscale demonstrated poor item fit, floor effects, and low person separation. One Collaborating item demonstrated poor fit to the overall CAM–Observer and the Collaborating subscale, requiring revision. Instructing and Encouraging items were most likely to be endorsed by the instructor–observers, resulting in a ceiling effect for the Instructing and Encouraging subscales. The Advocating and Problem-Solving items were least likely to be endorsed by the instructor–observers. Except for the Problem-Solving subscale, the overall CAM–Observer and the individual subscales could reliably separate items according to difficulty. Except for the Advocating subscale, the overall CAM–Observer and the individual subscales could reliably separate people into high- and low-performance groups.

Conclusions and Relevance: The CAM–Observer offers a structurally valid and theoretically grounded assessment of students’ therapeutic communication as the process is defined in the IRM. The CAM–Observer can be integrated into occupational therapy education to guide students’ critical reflection on their interpersonal communication.

What This Article Adds: The CAM–Observer offers a means of evaluating students’ therapeutic use of self.
Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of an Occupational Therapy Intervention for Older Adults With Chronic Conditions in a Primary Care Clinic
Authors: Mirza Mansha , Gecht-Silver Maureen , Keating Emily , Krischer Amy , Kim Hajwa , Kottorp Anders
Published: August 2020

Importance: Occupational therapy can play a role in primary care management of chronic diseases among older adults.

Objective: To assess the feasibility of delivering a primary care occupation-focused intervention (Integrated PRimary care and Occupational therapy for Aging and Chronic disease Treatment to preserve Independence and Functioning, or i-PROACTIF) for older adults with chronic disease.

Design: Feasibility study comparing i-PROACTIF with complex care management using a two-group randomized controlled trial design with data gathered at baseline and during and after the 8-wk intervention.

Setting: Family medicine clinic serving an urban, low-income, working-class community.

Outcomes and Measures: Feasibility indicators were recruitment, retention, utility of clinical assessments, and acceptability of interventions assessed through feedback surveys completed by patients and primary care providers (PCPs). Patient outcomes, including perspectives on chronic illness care, occupational performance, and overall well-being, were collected using standardized, validated measures and analyzed descriptively.

Participants: Eighteen adult volunteers, ages ≥50 yr, with heart disease, arthritis, and uncontrolled diabetes completed the study. Ten PCPs completed feedback surveys.

Intervention: i-PROACTIF focuses on preserving functional independence, is based on the Person–Environment–Occupation framework, and consists of two assessment sessions and six weekly treatment sessions.

Results: Recruitment goals were achieved, with an 86% retention rate. Clinical measures unearthed deficits in areas that were unreported or underreported by patients. Participants reported being extremely satisfied with the intervention. Physicians and nurses also supported the intervention. Both groups showed improved scores on most outcomes.

Conclusion and Relevance: Delivering and evaluating i-PROACTIF was feasible and acceptable. Future efficacy trials are needed before it can be used in clinical settings.

What This Article Adds: The results of this study can inform future occupational therapy interventions and clinical trials in primary care for older adults with chronic conditions.
Test–Retest Reliability and Minimal Detectable Change of the Comprehensive Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (COTES) in People With Schizophrenia
Authors: Chiu En-Chi , Lee Shu-Chun , Lai Kuan-Yu , Gu Fang-Yu
Published: August 2020

Importance: A reliable observational measure is necessary to measure clients’ behaviors as they participate in activities. The Comprehensive Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (COTES) is designed to measure strengths and difficulties in various behaviors that support occupational performance.

Objective: To examine the test–retest reliability of the COTES (overall score and scores on the General Behavior, Social Behavior, and Work Behavior subscales) and calculate the minimal detectable change (MDC) for people with schizophrenia.

Design: Prospective, observational study.

Setting: A psychiatric center.

Participants: COTES data for 118 people with schizophrenia were collected from occupational therapy records. Data from the initial and second COTES measurements were chosen for analysis.

Outcomes and Measures: Test–retest reliability of the overall scale and three subscales was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The MDC was calculated on the basis of the standard error of measurement.

Results: ICCs for the overall scale and three subscales ranged from .91 to .97. The MDC values (MDC%) were 6.5 (10.5%) for the overall scale, 3.4 (13.5%) for the General Behavior subscale, 2.3 (15.2%) for the Social Behavior subscale, and 2.4 (11.0%) for the Work Behavior subscale.

Conclusion and Relevance: The COTES has good test–retest reliability. Clinicians and researchers can use the MDC values provided in this study to explain the implications of change scores for behaviors that affect occupational performance for people with schizophrenia.

What This Article Adds: The COTES has sound reliability and support for its use in determining whether people with schizophrenia make real improvements in behavior that affects occupational performance over time.
Applications of Head-Mounted Displays for Virtual Reality in Adult Physical Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review
Authors: Saldana David , Neureither Meghan , Schmiesing Allie , Jahng Esther , Kysh Lynn , Roll Shawn C. , Liew Sook-Lei
Published: August 2020

Importance: Head-mounted displays for virtual reality (HMD–VR) may be used as a therapeutic medium in physical rehabilitation because of their ability to immerse patients in safe, controlled, and engaging virtual worlds.

Objective: To explore how HMD–VR has been used in adult physical rehabilitation.

Data Sources: A systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and ERIC produced 11,453 abstracts, of which 777 underwent full-text review.

Study Selection and Data Collection: This scoping review includes 21 experimental studies that reported an assessment or intervention using HMD–VR in a physical rehabilitation context and within the scope of occupational therapy practice.

Findings: HMD–VR was used for assessment and intervention for patients with a range of disorders, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and Parkinson’s disease.

Conclusions and Relevance: HMD–VR is an emerging technology with many uses in adult physical rehabilitation. Higher quality clinical implementation studies are needed to examine effects on patient outcomes.

What This Article Adds: We review existing research on how immersive virtual reality (e.g., using head-mounted displays) has been used for different clinical populations in adult physical rehabilitation and highlight emerging opportunities in this field for occupational therapists.
Generalized models to estimate carbon and nitrogen stocks of organic soil horizons in Interior Alaska
Authors: Manies Kristen , Waldrop Mark , Harden Jennifer
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Boreal ecosystems comprise one-tenth of the world's land surface and contain
over 20 % of the global soil carbon (C) stocks. Boreal soil is unique
in that its mineral soil is covered by what can be quite thick layers of
organic soil. These organic soil layers, or horizons, can differ in their
state of decomposition, source vegetation, and disturbance history. These
differences result in varying soil properties (bulk density, C
concentration, and nitrogen concentration) among soil horizons. Here we
summarize these soil properties, as represented by over 3000 samples from
Interior Alaska, and examine how soil drainage and stand age affect these
attributes. The summary values presented here can be used to gap-fill large
datasets when important soil properties were not measured, provide data to
initialize process-based models, and validate model results. These data are
available at https://doi.org/10.5066/P960N1F9 (Manies, 2019).