bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etiology and Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder - From a Psychodynamic Theory Perspective
Authors: Cai Mengxin
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this review article is to give an overview of how Psychodynamic Theory examines the etiology of Major Depressive Disorder and their corresponding therapeutic treatment. Method used in this article is literature review from Google Scholar and Elton B. Stephens Company (EBSCO) host database provided by The Ohio State University. Result explains the evolution of Psychodynamic Theory from Drive theory, to Ego Psychology, Object Relations, and Self Psychology. Moreover, the mechanisms and procedures of the therapies with good therapeutic effects are reviewed and analyzed. Specifically, psychodynamic therapy including Mindfulness-based Therapy, dream analysis, inkblot therapy, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy. As psychological therapy is test-effective, psychological approaches from interpretive pole to supportive pole with different modern therapy such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Mindfulness-based Therapy are being discussed. Risk factors that may lead to countertransference and discordant therapeutic relationships are presented. The present study provides suggestions for future research focusing on comorbidity of mental disorder. For treatment practice, this study emphasizes on culture difference and individual differences.
Research about the Interaction and Interplay Between Parental Psychological Control and the Comorbidity of Depression and PTSD
Authors: Zhu Junhao
Published: October 2023

Different from parental behavioral control, parental psychological control is mostly identified as a bad thing to children. Parental psychological control may make children have some internalizing problems, like depressive symptoms. In psychiatry, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is probably comorbid with depression. This essay will use literature review to study if parental psychological control itself is a kind of PTSD, how the comorbidity of depression and PTSD interact and interplay with parental psychological control, and what can people do to help parents reduce psychological control. Mothers psychological control often stronger than fathers. Psychological control is also associated with some unhealth developmental problems. Parent and childrens characteristics and childrens behavior are probable sources of parental psychological controls happening. This essay will show two ways which children respond to parental psychological control. Their also have some advice to reduce parental psychological control.
Aging Alleviation Through Increasing Fertility and Migration
Authors: Miao Runjia
Published: October 2023

Population aging is a global problem. This article will research the problem of population aging in China. How to alleviate the aging problem from two aspects, the first aspect is to improve the fertility rate, and the second is from the immigration analysis. The fertility problem is mainly alleviated by improving womens happiness and reducing the pressure. The immigration problem should mainly consider the elderlys understanding and acceptance of overseas pensions, the expected overseas pension, etc. Its can help us to better understand the needs of the elderly and actively build pension services overseas. It should be noted that the problem of the aging population is already a problem of globalization, so immigration cannot fundamentally solve the problem but play a mitigation role. Therefore, the strategy to solve the problem of population aging should focus on increasing the fertility rate. This article will mainly discuss the causes and solutions of the low fertility rate from the perspective of womens happiness.
Analysis on the Success of the Oriental Selection Platform
Authors: Zhao Feifan
Published: October 2023

Under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic and the introduction of a guideline by Chinese authorities to ease the burdens of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education, New Oriental, a famous education institution in the tutoring sector in China, has faced many challenges. In this context, New Oriental launched an online platform named Oriental Selection for live streaming marketing and obtained great success. In this paper, the author introduces the background information of the Oriental Selection platform and discusses the reasons for the platforms success. Conclusions can be drawn that Oriental Selections operation mode combining business promotion and knowledge delivery makes the platform stand out among other live streaming marketing platforms. Moreover, the professional and well-educated live streamers on the platform also lead to its success and popularity among the public.
Etiological Imaging, Diagnosis and Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Authors: Zhou Jie
Published: October 2023

This paper first summarizes the definition of antisocial personality disorder (APD), and then explains the influence of antisocial personality on the patients themselves and the society as well as the etiological diagnosis and treatment methods. Finally, some suggestions for future research and intervention are given. The etiology and influence of antisocial personality disorder are first introduced. The present study found that various factors such as childhood experiences and structural brain abnormalities, could contribute to symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (APD). Secondly, the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder is introduced, which is based on the common scale test and the patient's actual symptoms and life experiences. Then it introduces the common treatment methods of antisocial personality disorder from the perspective of neurology and psychology. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to provide directions for future research. To sum up, through a systematic review of the previous literatures and analyzing, this paper aims to increase the understanding of APD and provide evidence-based recommendations for optimizing the treatment and intervention of APD.
Borderline Personality Disorder: Pertinent Review of Etiology, Impact, and Comparison of Treatments
Authors: Xi Hao
Published: October 2023

Between 1% and 3% of the population suffers with borderline personality disorder (BPD), and those who have it are more likely to take their own lives or injure themselves. Moreover, violence exists among families and interpersonal relationships involved by BPD patients, which massively affects people around them. Using PsychInfo and Google Scholar, this article reviews the research on BPD in the general population that was published between the years 2000 and 2023 in scholarly publications. The complex biopsychosocial factors that add to the occurrence of BPD in the general population and discusses evidence-based treatment options for managing symptoms are highlighted. Different treatments are suitable for different ages and gender groups and also target different symptoms. Additionally, the review offers recommendations for effective online treatment during the pandemic era. Psychiatrists can use this report to gain insights on improving their therapies, while the general population can benefit from a general review of BPD and possible family support with patients.
The Antecedent Mechanism Affecting College Students Happiness
Authors: Miao Hening
Published: October 2023

As a new word, happiness has been in peoples eyes for a long time. Many people, especially college students nowadays, are more or less troubled by happiness and attach great importance to happiness. This paper focuses on finding out the antecedent mechanism that affects the happiness of contemporary college students, exploring the reasons and analysing its influence. This is a simple thing. This paper has done a lot of surveys and consulted a lot of data. The purpose is to discover the reasons affecting college students happiness and let them know their expectations of happiness. The results showed that several factors influenced college students happiness. These factors include academic anxiety, employment patterns, social support, and thinking patterns. Based on the research results, this paper puts forward several practical meanings to promote college students happiness. For example, universities can develop and implement programs that promote social support and improve students coping skills. College students should look at these factors that affect their happiness and take corresponding measures to improve their happiness.
The Chinese Aging Society and Wisdom Pension in the Digital Age
Authors: Xie Dongchu , Zhao Hongjia
Published: October 2023

With the rapid development of digitalization, the elderly is facing increasing difficulties in keeping up with the pace of the digital era. In this paper, the concepts of aging, aging population, and aging society are analyzed, along with their impacts on economy, society, culture, and technology. The big changes that need to be made in an aging society about wisdom pension are also discussed. As China has the largest elderly population in the world, it is necessary to study the aging society and develop solutions to ensure the health and well-being of the elderly population. This paper also points out the shortcomings of Chinas research in the field of Smart Senior Care, indicating that the research themes are relatively single, the research perspective is too generalized, and insufficient attention has been paid to differences in living standards among the elderly. This paper suggests that more attention should be paid to the spiritual needs of the elderly, and more targeted countermeasures should be proposed to address different practical problems in different regions.
The Facilitating Role of Healthy Habits for Perceived Control in Learning
Authors: Wang Ruohan
Published: October 2023

While many studies have explored the relationship between health behaviors and various factors such as attitudes, beliefs, and social support, fewer studies have specifically focused on perceived control as an interaction effect that affects the adoption and maintenance of healthy habits. For instance, those who perceive control as having a high degree are more likely to make healthier choices, while those with low levels of perceived control may struggle to initiate or maintain healthy habits. This paper aims to find out the association between healthy habits and perceived control in learning. It suggests that perceived control can significantly impact individuals motivation and ability to engage in healthy behaviors. There is a strong connection between a persons life and his or her perceived control, which could affect their study performance. Perceived control has significant implications for student learning and achievement, including motivation, self-efficacy, coping with stress and autonomy. In the discussion section, this paper would give some suggestions to students, schools, and institutions to improve the ability of learning and long-term health outcomes.
The Relationship Between Stress Coping Styles and Test Anxiety of Undergraduates
Authors: Huang Yitian
Published: October 2023

The number of college students in the current society is huge. The examination is a effective basic method for every college students to check their learning abilities. But at the same time, examinations also brings college students more pressures. Previous studies have proved that immature stress coping styles will have an impact on test anxiety. In view of this, This study was designed to examine stress coping styles and test anxiety using college students as subjects.. On the basis of previous studies, questionnaire survey was adopted to investigate the current situation of stress coping styles and test anxiety among college students in a university.The relationship between the two variables was explored through data analysis. The research results are as follows:1. Test anxiety have a negative association with the mature factors in stress coping style (problem-solving, seeking help).2. Test anxiety have a favorable link with immature factors in stress coping styles (self-blame, fantasy, withdrawal, rationalization).3. The level of test anxiety of college students is generally high.College students should face all kinds of stressful events with a good attitude and the right way to cope with pressure, actively find solutions. At the same time, they can ask others for help when they cannot solve their own problems.
An Overview of Specific Phobia: Etiology and Treatment
Authors: Chen Yixuan
Published: October 2023

As a common mental disorder, 5-12% of the population suffers from specific phobias. However, there has been relatively little research into specific phobias. In addition, there is a degree of social stigma attached to phobias. Combined with these factors, people with phobias suffer from inadequate treatment and discrimination. Therefore, this study aims to solve this problem. This paper focuses on specific phobias. The author adopts the method of literature review to carry out the research. Key findings include the causes, effects, symptoms, methods, treatment and prognosis of the disease. For the sake of future improvement, people should give patients proper attention and generous help. Future researchers should study in detail the causes, mechanisms and treatment options for phobias in different animal species. Research into the brain and neural mechanisms should also be considered.
Parenting Style and Its Effect on Adolescents Psychological Well-being
Authors: Lei Siyi
Published: October 2023

Parenting style is one of the major predictors of adolescent mental health because society is concerned about teenage mental health. In order to enhance parenting and offer a scientific foundation for family education, the purpose of this research is to explore how parenting style affects adolescents psychological well-being. Even though they might grow up in a loving and caring environment, the psychological health of adolescents has been demonstrated to be affected by authoritarian parenting significantly. Parenting techniques, family environment and the setting for family education can all be improved by different parenting styles. This paper shows that parenting styles have an important impact on adolescent psychological health, and therefore should focus on improving parents parenting skills and educational methods, establishing a good family atmosphere and educational environment, and promoting adolescent psychological health development. In addition, future studies can further analyze the inner mechanisms of parenting styles and expand the scope of research to better serve adolescent mental health.
The Relationship Between Family and Primary School Students Academic Self-efficacy
Authors: Zhang Lijia
Published: October 2023

During the initial stage of personality formation, primary school students are in a crucial period that needs to focus on mental health, and family is an essential factor affecting childrens academic self-efficacy in this period. This paper summarizes the following conclusions by summarizing the research in related fields in the past two decades:1.Increase the research on academic self-efficacy of primary school students, and set the main research object as the upper primary school group;2.Follow the trend of social development, pay attention to the exploration of husband-wife relationship and sibling relationship;3.Establish a more systematic theoretical framework. Therefore, the contribution of this paper is to summarize the current research status in this field, point out the current research deficiencies, and provide suggestions for future research goals and improving primary school students academic self-efficacy.
The Old and New Course Selection Methods in Chinese High School: Analysis from Gender Perspectives
Authors: Chen Xiaoyi
Published: October 2023

After the Ministry of Education and the State Council in China enacted the regulations about the educational revolution in 2014, the new way of course selection in Chinese high schools gradually spread. At the same time, due to the obvious shortcomings of the old course selection method, it is progressively replaced by the new one. Based on the educational revolution, problems such as gender stereotypes still existed and they can influence students choice on course selection. This article compares two ways of course selection and analyses factors that can influence students course choices. In the two different ways of course selection, except for students interests, gender stereotypes from teachers and parents are the main factor affecting students. Meanwhile, these gender stereotypes will always exist in the choice of college majors and future jobs. In the new way of course selection, there is a certain degree of improvement. Therefore, based on the new and better way of course selection, schools and parents should avoid gender stereotypes, guide students to choose suitable courses and meet the personalized development of students.
Credibility, Privacy Concerns, Self-exposure, Engagement & Social Media: Discussion on I.P. Address Disclosure
Authors: Tong Wenxin
Published: October 2023

This work is based on the current social media and Internet situation in China. Starting from 2022, China request all the social media platform to show I.P address for individual users. The exposure of IP address in China is inevitable, however, the author would like to see what will happen if this happens in another country. When TikTok is targeting a more international market, how will this exposure behavior influence users action or habits? What kind of negative effects will exert on TikTok? How will the exposure of privacy correlate with users behaviors? By conducting questionnaire in College students, the result shows people take privacy as a large portion of using an app but with limitations. Exposure of privacy is an important element, but as long as users build habits on the app, it will not affect users on a large scale. Credibility, Privacy, self-exposure, and engagement rate are all slightly influenced by the exposure of I.P address.
The Application of Apprenticeships in Germany and the United Kingdom to the Reform of Chinese Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Liu Yiying
Published: October 2023

Since the number of college students in China is tremendously increasing nowadays, the economic structure in China is going through a huge transformation, and adequate human resources are being needed desperately by the skill-intensive industry. The Chinese government is concerned that the deficiency of apprentices in certain industries will threaten the economy. Effective policies, therefore, should be made to carry out reform of vocational education and the training system. This paper draws conclusions about the strategies applied in German and the United Kingdom apprenticeships from data, which originate from government documents and published papers. Furthermore, the author discusses how to apply useful experience to the reform in China, estimating the directions of vocational education and training development. Through research, it is suggested that reform should be based on the revised laws. The government should introduce more stakeholder participation mechanisms and improve education quality, guiding the ideology via mass media and publicizing the benefits of vocational education and its promising prospects after the reform. Planning should be strategic and closely related to facts. In addition, special institutional research organizations are supposed to be established.
Social Assimilation of Chinese Migrant Workers: Citizenisation, Participation, and Identification
Authors: Ding Zihui
Published: October 2023

Since the Reform and Opening-up in China, workers from rural areas have increasingly flooded into cities with the expectation of earning more money. However, there is a considerable gap between migrant workers and native citizens. As a result, the government, researchers, and the public have attached great attention to the social assimilation of migrant workers and have taken a range of measures to eliminate discrimination against this group in order to build a harmonious society. In the Chinese context, social assimilation theory has been applied in studies on migrant workers, who are often regarded as a vulnerable group in political, economic, cultural, and ideological aspects. This paper aims to review Chinese migrant workers from three perspectives of social assimilation theory. First, social fairness impacts migrant workers citizenisation. Second, exclusion indicates low community participation. Finally, resocialisation influences the formation of migrant workers identities. These three aspects are closely connected during social assimilation.
Super Gender in Game Design: Applied Research on Destigmatizing Homosexuality in China
Authors: Hu Tianxin
Published: October 2023

As of 2021, Chinas homosexual population has exceeded 70 million. This paper studies the current stigma phenomenon of homosexuality in China, analyzes the plight of LGBT( Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transgender) people in China under the stigma phenomenon and the reasons why destigmatization measures are ineffective, and puts forward the difficulty of solving the problem and the urgency of the current problem. At the same time, it studies the current situation of the combination of games and Super Gender. Starting from the perspective of psychology, it researches, develops, and designs how to better integrate Super Gender into games. Using the projection of Chinas social stigma to become the players shadow friend, using a humorous and interesting plot design to guide the player to escape the shackles of stigma on the characters victory, make players accept Super Gender independently. Let players re-recognize themselves, re-recognize and accept LGBT groups, de-label them, and achieve the purpose of destigmatization.
A Review of Linguistic Challenges That Students Confronted in English Medium Instruction in Chinese and Japanese Higher Education
Authors: Wei Lan
Published: October 2023

Using English as a medium of instruction (EMI) becomes prevalent outside European countries, such as China and Japan, where there is a great need for internationalizing higher education. The number of EMI programs and courses skyrocketed recently in those two countries and many local universities are still following the pattern. However, with the boom of EMI in higher education, concern about its influence on students academic achievement is also rising. Although the benefits of using EMI have been demonstrated in different contexts, researchers investigating Chinese and Japanese EMI education doubted whether holding the current EMI classes is an efficient way of delivering academic knowledge and improving students language abilities at the same time. This review intends to report on linguistic challenges students have stated based on research in China and Japan. It is one of the most determining factors in EMI class. The researcher also discusses the similarities and differences between students learning experience in China and that in Japan in the main body part. Through the comparison, suggestions on setting appropriate language requirements and providing language support are presented.
Euthanasia Legislation in Canada: Efficiency and Equity
Authors: Li Zhehan
Published: October 2023

In 2016, Canada passed Bill C-14 to legalize Medical Aid in Dying (MAID, hereinafter translated as euthanasia); in 2021, Canada passed Bill C-7, allowing a wider group of people to be eligible to apply for and accept euthanasia, this sparked controversy. Meanwhile, euthanasia will account for 3.3 percent of Canadian deaths in 2021. This paper uses the method of collecting official data for data analysis and comparative analysis to study Canadas euthanasia policy. Palliative care costs a lot in Canada, which may have an impact on the governments decision-making in terms of finances, but there is no absolute evidence that the Canadian government legislates for euthanasia to save medical expenses.
Prospective Memory and Sleep Quality
Authors: Yao Jiayan
Published: October 2023

Sleep is a state in which the human mind and body are rested, while prospective memory helps humans remember future tasks or plan future events.[1] This study used the Comprehensive Assessment of Prospective Memory (CAPM) and the Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI) to assess whether sleep quality affects prospective memory performance. The results showed that participants with PSQI scores between 6 and 21 had significantly lower CAPM scores than those between 0 and 5. Therefore this paper shows poor sleep quality, as measured by PSQI scores, was associated with a higher frequency of prospective memory failure. This result suggests better sleep quality is associated with better performance in prospective memory. Prospective memory is crucial to our daily life, and loss of prospective memory can have dire consequences. For example, people with diabetes forget to take their daily insulin injections. Thats why research on prospective memory is essential.
Young Peoples Attention to Health and Wellness after the Normalization of the Epidemic Situation
Authors: Hong Huiyu , Yang Mengqi , Yang Anqi
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, Covid-19 prevention and control measures have a large effect on society. In this social context, some young people are experiencing various degrees of physical and psychological problems, which prompts them to seek things that can provide them with health and psychological comfort. In todays era of developed social media, wellness has become the object they seek and promote. Considering the removal of Covid-19 prevention and control measures in China, as well as the psychological state of contemporary young people, this article explores the psychological state of young people during and after the pandemic, as well as their level of attention towards health preservation. The paper collects and analyzes comments with relevant tags from multiple platforms and discusses the psychological state of young people and their attention toward health preservation before and after the end of pandemic prevention and control measures. After preliminary data analysis, this paper manually annotated the data to train a neural network for text classification. The research results show that young people displayed psychological problems on social media before and after the pandemic, and their attention to health preservation remained high.
The Effect of College Advisors Humility on Students Prosocial Behavior: A Mediated Model with Moderation
Authors: Su Jingnan
Published: October 2023

The Humility Scale, the Self-Efficacy Scale, the Machiavellianism Scale, and the Prosocial Behavior Scale were utilized in this studys questionnaire survey of 470 college students to examine the relationship between college advisers humility and students prosocial behavior. The findings revealed that the association between students prosocial behavior and college advisors modesty was mitigated by Machiavellianism. The findings are conducive to expanding the research on the relationship between college advisor personality and student behavior and providing practical guidance for enhancing prosocial behavior among college students.
Generative Logic of the Anti-Globalization Trend: The Revitalization of Conservatism under the Excessive Development of Neoliberalism
Authors: Wu Haoyu
Published: October 2023

After extensive scholarly discussions and the ongoing evolution of these two contrasting ideologies, certain paradoxical occurrences have arisen in the context of neoliberalisms worldwide progression. Among them, the polarization at both the political and economic levels, brought about by the global spread of neoliberalism, has led to the emergence of a new form of authoritarianism in the global neoliberal landscape. While there is still debate about whether the current resurgence of right-wing nationalist political movements in various countries is inherently intertwined with the aforementioned rising authoritarianism, it is undeniable that neoliberalism is facing challenges from these backlash phenomena that are, directly or indirectly, a result of its impacts. Exemplified by Trumpism, this article will probe into the generative logic of revitalization of anti-globalization conservatism in the context of the excessive development of neoliberalism.
Influencing Factors of Memory Development among Children
Authors: Zhang Jiani
Published: October 2023

The brain encodes, stores, and then retrieves information about objective things through the cognitive process of memory. Childrens cognitive development includes memory development, which has an impact on their day-to-day activities, interpersonal interactions, and academic performance. Therefore, it's crucial to pay attention to how childrens memories grow. The current article focused more on racial and socioeconomic issues, as well as the environmental factors of education, parenting styles, interparental conflict, and culture. The biological variables, like genetic factors, that affect how effectively childrens memories grow have been discussed further in previous articles. Additionally, the current review discussed some individual differences like the connection among stress, exercise, and the growth of childrens memory, which had previously received little attention. The article also highlights some inspirations that were provided by these influential circumstances such as create a good family environment school environment, a harmonious parent-child relationship and close teacher-student relationship for children. The present article also put forward some advice with an innovative perspective like exercise more and received proper stress.
Challenges of International Students: From Environment to Individual
Authors: Luo Su , Liu Renfei
Published: October 2023

This article aims to identify and figure out the challenge of international students in Western countries through the sight of recent research. Then gather the implications for giving mental and spiritual support in various aspects to international students. The stressors of international students in multiple layers, like culture, educational background, and mental health, were analyzed and discussed from different perspectives in this review. The coping methods are implied in the later part of the article. Some of them come up from researchers who study in the relevant area. The structure of implication corresponds to that of analysis paragraphs, aiming to give comprehensive suggestions about improvement. Based on limited practice, future research design and exploration in the fields of politics, mental health, and social studies are needed.
Influencing Factors of Youths Antisocial Behavior
Authors: Li Muji
Published: October 2023

The causes behind the antisocial crimes young people encounter in life are discussed and analyzed in this review. Although the final manifestations of criminal behavior vary, most young peoples antisocial crimes are originated from their childhood experiences. This article discussed the causes of antisocial crimes from two perspectives: the anatomy of the root behavior through reflection because of the genetic and biological background and acquired environmental reasons (family factors: domestic violence, education methods, the relationship between parents) and individual psychological problems. Antisocial behaviors emerge during adolescence and young adulthood, which is different from personality. The aim of the article is to review the effect of negative healthy growth environment on youths antisocial behavior by outlining classical theoretical frameworks concerning the various pathways and processes that may place young people at higher risk of delinquency. The findings of influencing factors, with particular reference to family function and parenting, social environment and the mediating effect on individual psychological causes and why lead to the emergence of criminal behavior, understanding and prediction of antisocial criminal behavior through the prediction of innate and acquired environment.
A Separate Conviction Study on Online Rumors and False Information Dissemination in China
Authors: Tang Qianyu
Published: October 2023

With the rapid development of the Internet in the 21st century, more and more people choose to conduct social and other related activities in the online world, so the spread of online rumors and false information has become more frequent and threatening. In view of these practical factors, this paper mainly uses the method of legal normative analysis to study the separate criminalization of online rumors and false information dissemination in China. How to better face the rampant Internet chaos and the proliferation of criminal behavior. At present, Chinas criminal law norms have undergone two amendments and two judicial interpretations, but there are still many problems. The victims of personal and property rights that have not been properly protected are increasing with the development of the Internet, and it is all the more necessary to separately criminalize the spread of online rumors and false information. This article argues that it is necessary to add separate crimes to the criminal law to regulate it. This article focuses on the contradiction between Chinas current technological development and the old regulations. This has led to difficulties such as the criminal law cannot correspond to all online rumor-mongering behaviors, and the interpretation of the regulatory scope of false information is not clear enough. Attempts were made to change the status quo by separate legislation and additional interpretations. At the same time, the question of defining the boundaries of the offence, focusing on separate convictions, illustrates the necessity of such a move. In order to improve the green environment of the Internet, improve the stability of the Criminal Law, and improve laws and regulations.
The Effective of Block Play and Pretend Play in Early Childhood Development
Authors: Lyu Jiabin
Published: October 2023

Cognitive, social, as well as affective development are significantly influenced by early childhood development. This study investigates how block play and pretend play independently or jointly influence the development of young children. The positive effects of block play and pretend play on early childhood development include language and communication skills, problem-solving abilities, social skills, and emotional regulation. In addition, research indicates that children who engage in block play later demonstrate superior academic achievement. It has been discovered that playing with blocks improves spatial reasoning, problem-solving, and creativity. Children gain a deeper comprehension of fundamental concepts, such as shape, size, and measurement, through block play. In this paper, the author discussed that block play and pretend play should be emphasised in the toddler years so as to promote the development of young children. This paper provides parents, educators, and policymakers with insights for fostering childrens cognition, sociability, and emotion through play-based learning environments.
Multimedia Learning and Academic Performance
Authors: Zhou Yijun
Published: October 2023

As technology becomes an important part of peoples daily lives, multimedia learning in the classroom is becoming more and more common today. However, there is a lot of controversy about the impact of multimedia learning, so its impact and peoples perceptions have become a topic of interest to researchers recently. This study aims to examine the impact of multimedia learning on academic performance from different perspectives through the method of controlled experiments. The analysis of existing research mainly focuses on the changes in student performance over a period of time. To further study the influence of multimedia learning on students, this study will review controlled experiments to further compare the relationship between the control group (not using multimedia) or the experimental group (using multimedia learning) and students academic performance in different subjects. However, there are still Some deficiencies and confounding variables that need to be considered in future studies to improve the results. This study lays the foundation for the future use of multimedia methods in education and can help educators identify directions for instructional improvement.
The Influence of Montessori Education on Children's Personality Development and the Way of Thinking
Authors: Liu Siying , Tian Ailin
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the impact of Montessori education on childrens personality development and thinking patterns. Montessori education is a child-centered approach to education that emphasizes the childs individual needs and interests, and encourages self-directed learning and exploration. The study aims to explore whether Montessori education can promote positive personality traits and enhance cognitive abilities in young children. The research is based on a literature review of previous studies on Montessori education and its effects on childrens development. The study adopts a literature review approach to explore previous research on Montessori education and its impact on childrens development, particularly on their personality and thinking patterns. The research draws on a range of scholarly sources, including academic journals, books, and online databases, to provide a comprehensive overview of the subject. The results of the study suggest that Montessori education can have a positive impact on childrens personality development, promoting traits such as independence, self-discipline, and creativity. Montessori education also appears to enhance childrens cognitive abilities, particularly in areas such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and spatial reasoning. The findings of this study support the effectiveness of Montessori education in promoting positive personality traits and enhancing cognitive abilities in young children. This research has important implications for educators and parents who are interested in providing children with an education that promotes holistic development and prepares them for success in life.
Double SinkingInterpretation of Sinking from the Perspective of Depression
Authors: Zhou Feng
Published: October 2023

Sinking has been an arguable piece in modern Chinese literature since its first publication. Among various interpretations of this piece, this article focuses on the anatomy of depression mentioned by the author in Preface to Sinking and interprets the theme of sinking from the perspective of depression. In order to explain the connections between depression and the sinking of the protagonist, this article analyzes the symptoms of his depression in the work, arguing that he is trapped in a depressed mood, negative thoughts, and non-action. The analysis shows that these negative factors of depression have formed a vicious circle that makes the protagonist fail to solve his life problems and fall into deeper suffering, which explains the sinking of the protagonist. Besides, Yu Dafus bold presentation of his inner thoughts and personal experiences related to depression reflect a type of narcissistic depression during his creation. The addiction to self-portraiture of depression makes the author immersed in depression, which can be called the sinking of the author.
The Influence of Chinese Basic Educational Tracking on Its Vocational Education: A Comparative Study of Educational Tracking in China and Germany
Authors: Yang Yi
Published: October 2023

A majority of current comparative studies on vocational education in China and Germany emphasize Chinas reference to the dual education system of Germany, but pay less attention to the impact of the two countries educational tracking (or streaming) on their own development of vocational education. This study adopts the literature research method to explore the impact of basic educational tracking on Chinas vocational education system by comparing the differences between China and Germany in basic educational tracking. It is found that Chinas basic education tracking has, to some extent, hindered the progress of vocational education due to its disadvantages such as insufficient preparation, late tracking time, and an unbalanced distribution ratio.
Controversial Issues in the Law of the Sea and Existing Resolution Strategies
Authors: Qiao Zhiwei
Published: October 2023

The establishment of a maritime community of shared future requires a commitment to legal governance of the oceans. However, the lack of codified maritime law and customary international legal norms presents significant challenges to this endeavor. In order to overcome these challenges, countries must adhere to legal frameworks in governing the oceans and foster global cooperation to establish a maritime legal environment that is based on the principles of equity, fairness, and sustainability. Furthermore, the uneven distribution of maritime rights and duties within the global marine community due to limitations in the scientific, technological, and The financial capacity of smaller States is a major obstacle to achieving the goal of establishing the rule of law in the oceans. This paper highlights the challenges involved in constructing a maritime community of shared future, and proposes various strategies to address these difficulties. These tactics encompass utilizing bilateral and regional pacts, enhancing the legal standing of customary global standards, reinforcing the United Nations structure, and collaborating with nations promoting the principle of equal sovereignty. By adopting these strategies and working together towards a common goal, The ideal establishment of the rule of law for the oceans and seas can be achieved, promoting a maritime community of shared future. Despite the potential benefits of establishing a global maritime legal framework, certain maritime hegemonic powers may pose obstacles to this objective, given their reluctance to embrace international maritime legal standards due to political considerations and the influence of Eurocentrism and Cold War ideologies. It is imperative that such powers be engaged in constructive dialogue, to overcome these obstacles and promote a shared vision for a sustainable, equitable, and cooperative global maritime community.
Research on Evidence Issues in Telecommunications Network Fraud Cases
Authors: Yan Jinfeng , Xu Xinyi , Zhang Keyuan
Published: October 2023

With the development of communication tools such as mobile phones and computers, telecommunications network fraud crimes in China have continued to be rampant, causing huge financial losses to the public. Due to the particularity of telecommunications network fraud, its evidence presents characteristics such as difficulty in the collection, differences in electronic certification, and a high degree of electronification. There are many problems in evidence collection, examination, and determination. Given the above issues, this paper proposes suggestions such as improving the custody chain regulations and using experience rules to assist the proof model based on the Anti-Telecommunications Network Fraud Law of the Peoples Republic of China, to more effectively combat telecommunications network crimes.
Research on Recognition Standards of Destructive Programs in Digital Crime
Authors: Ding Jinglan
Published: October 2023

Destructive programs in computer network systems have become the leaders in digital crime in contemporary society. However, the current laws for judicial recognition of destructive programs are not yet clear enough, and judicial personnel still need to combine their own experience to efficiently judge whether criminals use destructive programs to conduct internet Crime. This article will use the case study method, based on the case of Zhang Chaojies destruction of a computer information system, combined with document collection and empirical analysis, and analyzing the recognition dilemma, reasons and improvement measures of destructive programs with specific reference to 100 typical cases of destructive program crime in conjunction with legal interpretation, and the empirical results show that there are many types of destructive programs, so their concepts and identification procedures should be clearly defined.
Comparative Analysis of the Results of Hong Kong Students and Shanghai Students in the 2018 PISA Tests
Authors: Jiang Xinyi
Published: October 2023

Educational exchange and cooperation between mainland China and Hong Kong have long been a hot issue, and PISA gives the opportunity to test the learning of students from both regions against the same set of international assessment standards. The theme of this paper is the comparative analysis of the results of Hong Kong students and Shanghai students in the 2018 PISA tests. Through the literature review method, this paper first presents the data related to the performance of B-S-J-Z (China) and Hong Kong in PISA and then compares and analyses the differences between Shanghai and Hong Kong in terms of education policies and culture, education resources, and students well-being, and finds that there are similarities and difference between Shanghai and Hong Kong in these three areas. In terms of education policy and culture, Hong Kong schools have more autonomy to decide on school management and teaching content than Shanghai schools; in terms of education resources, both places suffer from regional disparities caused by uneven distribution of staff and materials; in terms of student well-being, both places suffer from excessive student pressure and long study hours, and the situation of bullying in schools in Hong Kong is more serious. The article concludes with suggestions on how Shanghai and Hong Kong can learn from each other, as well as providing ideas for optimising the education issues common to both places.
Research on the Role of Orff Music Education in Music Therapy: The Case of Autistic Children
Authors: Wu Yujie
Published: October 2023

Since the 1950s, Orffs music education career has developed rapidly in various fields, especially after 1963, when Orffs music education system developed into music therapy. This article uses the literature research method and the case study method to introduce the elementary of Orffs music ideas and how Orffs music integrates language, movement, and music to enable autistic children to develop physically and mentally through feeling and experiencing music. As a result of this paper, it is shown that Orff music therapy is a comprehensive art therapy approach that usually combines singing, composing, and dancing in a therapeutic manner. It positive effects on improving the language expression, physical coordination, and social skills of children with autism.
Current Situation and Future Development of Education for Children in Ecological Migrant Areas in Ningxia
Authors: Bao Yanjun
Published: October 2023

The issue of ecological migration has been concerned for a long time. As one of the first regions to implement ecological migration projects, Ningxia has a special multi-ethnic population, and its education problems cannot be ignored. From the perspective of schools, this paper analyses the current situation of exclusion and isolation of new immigrant children in schools and the lack of holistic education for children. From the perspective of families, it analyses the situation of parents of new immigrants having low expectations for their childrens education and the situation of educational differences due to different ethnic beliefs. The paper positively puts forward the ideas that teachers are expected to teach their students according to their abilities; school is ought to strengthen its infrastructure, obey the rules and regulations in the society and provide extensive training for teachers. Moreover, it is necessary to quicken the social integration of new immigrants and residents. It is hoped that with the implementation of these measures can accelerate the progress of friendly relations between indigenous people and new migrants and provide a good educational environment for children.