bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women and patriarchy: Tales of males and ghosts
Authors: DEMİR Ayşegül
Published: December 2022

Having its roots in faiths such as Judaism and Christianity, the term ‘patriarchy’ refers to a system of authority in which males are regarded as superior to females and wield power over them. While some women have submissively internalized the patriarchal system, others have raised their voices and spoken out against it. Short stories written by women writers are one way to examine this system. However, there is a wide disparity in these authors' attitudes toward women. Some depict brave new women who transform and progress as the narrative goes on, while others feature stereotypical female figures who are submissive. The purpose of this paper is to compare the short stories written by Kate Chopin and Rose Tremain to those by Edith Wharton and Clare Boylan in order to determine whether or how much these authors criticize the patriarchal system. It is argued that Chopin and Tremain are the most critical of patriarchy, whereas Wharton and Boylan represent women within a patriarchal framework. Both Chopin and Tremain provide a comprehensive analysis of human nature, regardless of whether they are discussing men or women, with all of their complexity and inner struggles. Authors such as Wharton and Boylan, on the other hand, depict women in patriarchal societies in their natural state, without offering any solutions or suggestions. In their accounts, societal or sexual injustice is motivated by financial considerations.
“I want to tell the story again:” The Palimpsests of Jeanette Winterson’s Weight
Authors: SEV ATEŞ Ansı
Published: December 2022

Weight is Jeanette Winterson’s retelling of the myth of Atlas. Winterson writes over the familiar story of Atlas in Weight and creates a unique narrative, still retaining the traces of the myth, which gives it a palimpsestuous structure. The novella links storytelling to a geological process through the image of the palimpsest. Winterson also brings together different genres, narrative worlds, and modes of discourse in the novella. The palimpsest is a term that explicates this pluralistic, multi-layered nature of the text, and it is also a device the author uses as a strategy to comment on the nature of storytelling; the palimpsest both shapes the structure of the text and functions as an element that informs the content. In other words, the author creates a palimpsestuous text which embodies distinct but connected palimpsests and invites the reader to read the text and its constituents as palimpsests that operate on several levels of signification. This study argues that the palimpsest, an oxymoronic structure of fragmentation and wholeness, constitutes the basis of Winterson’s Weight, a text which epitomises this concept. Drawing on various critics’ ideas on the concept, this paper aims to read Weight as a palimpsest and to explore the various palimpsests embedded in the text.
Virginia Woolf’un Mrs. Dalloway adlı eserinde manik depresif hastalığın dilsel temsili
Authors: GÜZEL Serda
Published: December 2022

Mrs. Dalloway (1992) romanı ölüm, bireyin kendini yetersiz ve anlamsız hissetmesi ile travmanın yarattığı ruhsal sorunların insan hayatında ne gibi sonuçlar doğurduğuna odaklanmaktadır. Roman Mrs. Dalloway’ın verdiği parti hazırlıklarıyla başlar. Romanın başlarında iki önemli olgu göze çarpmaktadır ve bu kavramlar parti kavramı ve savaş algısıdır. Parti kavramı sıradan hayatın sıradan, mutluluk hallerini temsil etmektedir. 1. Dünya Savaşından sonra oluşan travmaların insan hayatına etkilerini romanda görmekteyiz. Septimus Smith karakteri savaş mağduru olarak tasvir edilmektedir ve bu bağlamda ölümü, hayattan kopuşu çağrıştırmaktadır. Parti, savaş, ölüm, mutluluk kavramları romanın dilbilimsel dizgisinde iç içe geçmiştir ve bu zıt kavramlar olarak adlandıracağımız kelimeler romanın manik depresif dil inşasını ve anlamını yaratmaktadır. Karakterlerin iç dünyalarında yaşadığı yolculuklar bilinç akımı tekniği kullanılarak yansıltılmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak bipolar bozukluğun, depresyonun, manik depresif hastalıkların romanda dilsel davranışlarla nasıl yansıtıldığı bu makalenin amaçlarından biridir. Çalışma nitel bir çalışmadır, metin analizi ve söylem analizi makalede kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Okuyucu olarak, Clarissa Dalloway ve Septimus karakterlerinin ruhsal hastalıkları ve sancılarını karakterlerin iç monologlarında ve diyaloglarında görmekteyiz. Bu çalışmada, yazarın dilbilimsel davranışları sözcük ve cümle bağlamında incelenerek romanda inşa edilen manik depresif dil olgusu araştırılacaktır. Yürütülen araştırma sonucunda ulaşılan bulgulardan birisi, ataerkil toplum ve düzen, aynı bağlamda uzantısı olan militarist ideoloji ve söylem romandaki karakterlerin travmatik hayat yaşamasına neden olan durumlardır.
From the cocoon into a butterfly: Wyndham’s theocratic dystopia as a bildungsroman
Authors: ŞAHİN Ferit
Published: December 2022

The Chrysalids (1955), previously titled Re-Birth in the U.S. edition, is set in a post-apocalyptic fictional country called Labrador and narrates the story of a small agricultural community striving to live for thousands of years after the world was devastated by a massive nuclear disaster. It is regarded as one of Wyndham’s science fiction masterpieces together with other novels written after 1940s. However, The Chrysalids has generally been regarded as a post-apocalyptic novel focusing on a speculative future where a new generation with telepathic abilities emerge. The severe criticism of a theocratic dystopia in the book has been neglected by most of the critics. The current paper aims to present the way religious dystopia is established in The Chrysalids by elaborating on how Wyndham uses narratives of Christian theology as a context in constructing the dystopian religious society in the novel. It further discusses how individuality is oppressed by religious authority in the hands of religious devices and presents the bildungsroman perspective of the story by depicting the spiritual metamorphosis David, the protagonist, undergoes in parallel with what the title of the novel allegorically signifies. In this regard, the study tries to figure out how Wyndham’s dystopian narrative include the characteristics of bildungsroman tradition.
Fatih-Harbiye ve Akıl ve Tutku (Sense and Sensibility) romanlarInda ikili karşıtlıklar bağlamında yerleşim yerleri ve arzu
Authors: BRİTTEN Fatoş Işıl
Published: December 2022

Doğu-Batı Sorunsalı Türk romanının gelişiminde en temel ikili karşıtlıklardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Peyami Safa’nın Fatih-Harbiye (1931) romanı adından da anlaşılacağı üzere semtler üzerinden bu ikiliği kurmaktadır. Fatih geleneksel, muhafazakâr yaşamı temsil ederken Harbiye ve çevresi Türkiye’nin Batılılaşmış Avrupai yüzünü temsil eder. Romanın karakterleri de semtler gibi simgeseldir ve ana karakter Neriman’ın Doğulu Şinasi ve Batılı Macit arasında tereddütte kalması üzerinden Türkiye halkının bu iki kültürün dünya görüşü ve yaşam tarzı arasında sıkışmışlığını, kararsızlıklarını ve bu etkilerin sonucunda oluşan öfke ve buhranlarını yansıtması açısından oldukça önemli bir eserdir. İngiliz romanının gelişiminde ise dikkat çeken temalardan biri kır ve şehir karşıtlığıdır. Jane Austen’ın Akıl ve Tutku (Sense and Sensibility) adlı kanonik romanı her ne kadar ön planda mantık ve duygusallık ikiliğini tartışsa da arka planında kırsal alan ve şehir karşılaştırması yapar. Şehri temsil eden Londra materyalizm, sınıfsal yükselme hırsı ve bencillik ile ilişkilendirilirken kırsal alan sıcak duygular, sağduyu, ağırbaşlılık ve geleneksel İngiliz yaşamı ile bağdaştırılır. Londra kötü haberlerin ve olayların kaynağıdır. Olay örgüsü ancak Londra’dan kırsal alana gidince çözümlenir. Bu çalışmada Peyami Safa’nın Fatih-Harbiye ve Jane Austen’ın Akıl ve Tutku (Sense and Sensibility) (1811) romanları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelecektir. Her iki metinde de karakterler, temalar arasında belirgin koşutluklar bulunmaktadır. Semtler, köyler ve şehir merkezleri gibi yerleşim yerleri ile ilgili olarak romanların temelinde ikili karşıtlıklar oluşturulmuş ve eserlerdeki ana kadın kahramanların arzu ve tutkuları bu yerleşim yerlerinden doğrudan etkilenmiştir.
Critical pedagogy and language teachers` language proficiency: Towards critical language proficiency
Authors: ORDEM Eser
Published: December 2022

Studies on language proficiency of foreign language teachers have evoked considerable interest in recent decades. However, only mainstream core skills have been propounded in line with the framework of conventional approaches that have ignored critical perspectives. Although critical theory emanating from the ideas of Marx has produced critical pedagogy that aims to enable individuals to approach any subject or issue from a socio-political perspective, its applications have been insufficiently observed in the realm of language teacher education. This study aims to help language teachers improve critical language proficiency by providing them with an example of practice with a tentative syllabus. The benefit of using such an example might enable them to perceive language as an aim in itself rather than merely a tool that is devoid of criticality. Therefore, adding the dimension of criticality to mainstream language proficiency composed of core skills may produce critical language teachers as intellectuals attempting to transform their immediate social circles and create meaningful changes with an emphasis on the adoption of intrinsic motivation. The incorporation of critical literacy and critical consciousness into the content of language proficiency can empower language teachers in that they can address authentic socio-political issues that provide authentic, meaningful and comprehensible input which can turn into output. In this sense, criticality and reflection can be two indispensable elements of language proficiency for language teachers.
A eugenic attempt to create “upper class”: Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro
Authors: SÜT GÜNGÖR Pınar
Published: December 2022

During the first third of the 20th century, scientific advances in genetic research led to an alarm for the modern world and mankind. Under the coercion of artificial intelligence and sterilization programs sponsored by the state, cultural values have been deeply influenced. British author Kazuo Ishiguro, along with his latest novel Klara and the Sun, poses several pertinent questions about the moral standards of existence and humanity. Klara and the Sun is a dystopian novel that offers a speculative future through which the effects of advanced technology, science, and artificial intelligence concepts may be decoded. Ishiguro’s serious concerns about a new society and changing social relations question human insecurity in different layers of the community. The desire to create a master race through a gene-modification process forms the main structure of the narrative. Therefore, based on eugenic attempts in the modern world, this study, addresses the violation of ethical standards that cause inequality, marginalization, and miscommunication. This study seeks to present important insights into the science of genetics and eugenics through the characters of the novel. Josie, a lifted girl, and Rick, an unlifted boy, exemplify the superiors and inferiors of the community that punctures the goals of a biocapitalist and technology-dependent society. In this sense, this article aims to uncover the results of eugenic programs that force people to modify their genes for social improvement, especially social relations.
Nevşehir ili çerezlik kabak tarlalarında sorun olan canavar otları (Phelipanche spp.)’nın yaygınlık ve bulaşıklık düzeyinin saptanmasına yönelik çalışmalar
Authors: GÜZEL Duygu , IŞIK Doğan
Published: December 2022

İnsan beslenmesinde büyük öneme sahip olan kabak bitkisi, Cucurbitaceae familyasında yer almaktadır. Nevşehir ilinde ilk kez yapılmış olan bu çalışmanın amacı; çerezlik kabak tarlalarında sorun olan canavar otu türleri (Phelipanche spp.)’nin tespiti, rastlama sıklıklarının saptanması ve tespit edilen canavar otu türleri (Phelipanche spp.)’nin kültür bitkisi konukçularının belirlenmesidir. Nevşehir ili çerezlik kabak tarlalarında sorun olan canavar otu türleri (Phelipanche spp.)’nin rastlama sıklıklarının saptanması amacıyla 2018-2019 yıllarında tesadüfü olarak belirlenen toplam 232 çerezlik kabak tarlasında survey yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu survey çalışmaları sonucunda; çerezlik kabak ekim alanlarında saptanan canavar otu türünün Phelipanche ramosa olduğu bulunmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen survey sonuçlarına göre; 2018 yılında Phelipanche ramosa’nın rastlama sıklığının il ortalaması %8.68, bitki başına düşen canavar otu sayısının il ortalaması %0.06 olarak tespit edilmiştir. 2019 yılının surveyinde ise Phelipanche ramosa’nın rastlama sıklığının il ortalaması %3.29, bitki başına düşen canavar otu sayısının il ortalaması %0.04 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kültür bitkisi konukçularının belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen konukçuya özelleştirme testlerinde Phelipanche ramosa, denemeye alınan 21 adet kültür bitkisinden sadece Solanaceae familyasından domates ve patates bitkilerini parazitlemiştir. En yüksek parazitlenme 12 dal sayısı ile domateste gerçekleşmiş olup bunu 8 dal sayısı ile patates bitkisi takip etmiştir.
İstanbul Beykoz Dereseki Bölgesinde doğal olarak yetişen ümitvar kestane genotiplerinin meyve özellikleri
Authors: AYDIN Fatma , KARADENİZ Turan
Published: December 2022

Kestane (Castanea sativa Mill.), Türkiye’de ve tüm dünyada meyvesi, çiçekleri, yaprakları ve kerestesi için yetiştirilen ve ticari öneme sahip meyve türlerinden biridir. İstanbul Beykoz’da doğal olarak yetişen yoğun kestane popülasyonu bulunmaktadır. İlçede Dereseki bölgesinin doğal ormanlık alanlarında çok sayıda genotip bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Beykoz bölgesinde bulunan kestanelerinin agromorfolojik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, bölgedeki kestane genotipleri içerisinden 10 genotip ümivar olarak belirlenmiştir. Ümitvar genotiplerin meyve ağırlığı 6.6-12.4 g, eni 23.42-31,56 mm, boyu 12.36-20.22 mm ve yüksekliği 23.11-30.34 mm arasında değişim göstermiştir. 7 genotipin meyve kabuğunun yumuşak, tohum zarının kolay soyulduğu ve tohum kabuğunun tohum içine çoğunlukla girmediği tespit edilmiş ve ümitvar genotiplerin ileride yürütülecek ıslah çalışmaları için bir temel oluşturabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.
Effects of hot water, calcium chloride and 1-MCP on the activity of cell wall degrading enzymes in sweet cherry (Prunus avium)
Authors: ÇELİK Civan , KARAKURT Yaşar , YILDIRIM Adnan
Published: December 2022

The objective of the study was to determine the changes in the activities of the enzymes degrading the cell wall in response to hot water, calcium chloride (CaCl2) and 1-methlylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatments during post-harvest storage in the sweet cherries. For this purpose, 0.5, 1, and 5 μl L-1 1-MCP, 1% and 2% CaCl2 and 45, 50, and 55 oC hot waters were applied to the sweet cherries. As a result of the study conducted with the enzymes degrading the cell wall, it was observed that very significant increases occured during the storage in the activities of polygalacturonase, pectin methyl esterase, xyloglucanase, beta 1-4 endoglucanase and alpha and beta galactosidases. Therefore, it seems that these enzymes make a significant contribution to the softening observed during the storage after harvesting in sweet cherries. The changes observed in the activities of the enzymes degrading the cell wall have been significantly reduced by the treatments. As a result, 1-MCP, CaCl2 and hot water treatmens can be used to prolong the postharvest life in sweet cherries by delaying the softening and preventing the quality losses observed after harvesting in the cherries.
Factores motivacionales y su impacto en los indicadores educativos de una IEMS pública
Authors: De Jesús Jonathan Nahum , Sainz Barajas Materesa de la Luz
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación muestra los resultados de un estudio cuyo objetivo fue analizar los componentes motivacionales en los directivos, docentes y estudiantes del Centro De Estudios, Tecnológicos, Industrial y de Servicios 72 (CETIS 72) desde su criterio personal. Tiene una forma analítica, además asume un corte transversal. Se empleó la técnica de encuesta, a través de tres cuestionarios: Cuestionario de motivación escolar para los sujetos antes mencionado, el cual está estructurado por tres dimensiones; la primera identifica la importancia que los directivos, docentes y estudiantes  brindan a los aspectos relacionados a la motivación al logro de McClelland; la segunda, evalúa  los factores motivacionales relacionados al desarrollo de las actividades que los directivos, profesores y alumnos, es decir, que tanto se motivan al ejecutar los siguientes aspectos: relacionados con la tarea, relacionado con su ego personal, con la valoración social y la consecución de estímulos externos. Los factores motivacionales presentes en los directivos, docentes y estudiantes del Centro de Estudios Tecnológico Industrial y de Servicios Número 72 es favorable, se encuestó a 6 directivos, 40 docentes y 219 estudiantes de la carrera técnica Administración de Recursos Humanos (TADRH) del CETIS 72, en la investigación se visualiza que los componentes son significativos en la percepción de los factores motivacionales en el ejercicio de sus propias funciones educativas. Por otra parte, las situaciones como status y la edad no representan variaciones significativas en su motivación al logro. Para finalizar, la característica género sí presentó diferencia significativa para dichos factores motivacionales.
Emprendimiento y cambios actuales
Authors: Castro Sánchez Miguel , Galán Briseño Luz María
Published: December 2022

Los procesos de emprendimiento se han consolidado como alternativas viables de ocupación para las personas en su búsqueda de sustento, los jóvenes no son la excepción. Desde diferentes foros e instituciones se ha pugnado por ofrecerles alternativas de ocupación que les permitan aprovechar sus potencialidades y alejarlos de distractores que no abonan a su sano desarrollo.
La presente investigación tiene un enfoque descriptivo, centrándose en un caso específico de estudio que considera a un grupo de estudiantes inscritos en una Universidad Estatal Pública en México. Previo al análisis del caso, se realizó el marco conceptual del fenómeno estudiado. La obtención de datos se realizó mediante las técnicas de observación no experimental y el análisis documental.
El emprendimiento es la concepción de una empresa en edad temprana, la cual debe recibir distintos insumos para su adecuado desarrollo, dos insumos cobran importancia: el acompañamiento y el recurso económico, el primero de éstos es abundante en las instituciones educativas y el segundo suele ser más escaso.
Armonización contable en organismos paramunicipales: institutos de atención a la mujer del estado de Guanajuato 2017-2021
Authors: Galván Zavala Karina , Jimenez Rico Artemio
Published: December 2022

Identificar los avances de la contabilidad gubernamental en México, específicamente como sujeto de estudio se toman los organismos paramunicipales de atención a la mujer del estado de Guanajuato. 
Se considera que tras años de la practica contable en México que tiene como sustento la Ley General de Contabilidad Gubernamental cuya publicación es el 9 de diciembre de 2013 y su entrada en vigor es el 1 de enero de 2014 respectivamente, se tienen importantes avaneces en los resultados de la evaluación de la armonización contable.
Sin, embargo tras el análisis de los resultados de las evaluaciones periódicas que hace el Consejo nacional de armonización contable a través del sistema de evaluación de los avances en contabilidad gubernamental SEVAC se detecta que se tiene una falta de información para los años 2020 y 2021, que derivado de la pandemia sanitaria del COVID no se levantó el cuestionario y no se tiene información para la métrica de medición esos años quedan sin datos lo que da muestra de la perdida de consistencia de la información que mide los avances.
Por otro lado, para los sujetos de estudio se muestra que para los años 2018 y 2019 presentan disminución en las evaluaciones, lo que plantea importantes retos para la generación de la contabilidad nacional.
Gıda "Kök"ten Gelir: Puslu Kıtalar Atlası-Romandan Resimli Romana
Authors: YILDIZ Saadettin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada iki eser üzerinde durulacaktır: İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Puslu Kıtalar Atlası romanı ve İlban Ertem’in Puslu Kıtalar Atlası adlı resimli romanı. İhsan Oktay Anar’ın romanında “söz”e, İlban Ertem’in resimli romanında ise söz-çizgi-renk üçlemesine ağırlık verilecektir. İlki anlatı metni, ikincisi ise görselleştirilmiş bir anlatıdır.
İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Puslu Kıtalar Atlası romanı, İlban Ertem tarafından resimli roman olarak yeniden yazılmıştır. Ertem, eserin başına koyduğu kısa notta “İhsan Oktay Anar’ın ‘Puslu Kıtalar Atlası’ eserinden resimli romana uyarlayarak, yazıp-çizen: İlban Ertem” diyor. Bu, çalışmayı sadece “çizgi roman” olarak değerlendirenlere verilmiş bir cevaptır da aynı zamanda.
Eser, İlban Ertem’in çalışmasıyla, anlatı boyutundan “görsel anlatı” boyutuna taşınarak yeni bir imgesel değer kazanmıştır. Bu bakımdan, alışageldiğimiz çizgi romandan çok ileride bir eser olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
İhsan Oktay Anar, anlatısını, ironiye de kaçan arkaik bir üslupla kurmuştur. İlban Ertem ise bu anlatıyı -daha muzip göz kırpışlarla- yorumluyor. Anar’ın Puslu Kıtaları “edebiyat eseri” idi, Ertem, edebiyat eserini “resimli roman boyutu”na taşıyarak görselleştirmiş, başka bir deyişle, yeniden inşa etmiştir. Böylece iki ayrı sanat iç içe girmiş ve Anar’ın eseri somutlaşmıştır. (Burada, iki sanat metninin -ilki ikincisini yaratmak suretiyle- iç içe geçmesi söz konusudur.)
Bu bildiride;
a-“Söz ve çizgi-resim arasındaki bu ilişkiyi acaba “göstergelerarasılık” olarak mı değerlendirmeliyiz?” sorusuna cevap aranacak,
b-Ertem’in, “yeniden yazma” (réecreture)’nın başarılı bir örneğini sunmuş olduğu tezimizi destekleyici örnekler verilecek,
c-İki metnin “karakter uyumu” değerlendirilecektir.
“The way to someone’s heart is through their stomach”
Authors: Khelifa Amani
Published: December 2022

Immigrant writing is a unique forum that provides insight into both immigrant and mainstream life, where authors serve as brokers between two cultures. This is especially true of the two most personal genres, cookbooks and memoirs, where culture and family history are directly discussed. The writing of Arab-Canadian author Habeeb Salloum (1924-2019) combined both genres. His cookbook-memoirs fostered intercultural dialogue and combatted Orientalist stereotypes. This article examines how he practiced decolonization using three techniques: first, by assimilating into stereotypes of ‘Oriental’ culture; then, by retrieving Orientalist tropes and recasting them into positive aspects of Middle Eastern culture; and, finally, by attempting to position Arab minorities as allies of Indigenous communities. By revealing how Salloum succeeded, and sometimes failed, to push an anti-Orientalist agenda in his cookbooks, this study reinforces the central role that food and memoirs play in shaping the identities and experiences of individuals, communities, and nations.
Characters in Audio Visual-Based Teaching Materials in Thematic Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Azwar Beni , Wanto Deri , Nopianti Yurika
Published: December 2022

This scientific article is motivated by the lack of character in students, where as we know today's technological advances can make the character decline in students, but if technology is used properly there will be many benefits, where most students in Indonesia currently With gadgets, technological advances can have both positive and negative impacts. The purpose of this research is to instill the character of students through the use of audio-visual-based teaching materials, such as videos. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of library research (library research), while data collection uses documentation techniques, namely data collection or from books or literatures and journals that discuss "Character in Audio-visual Based Teaching Materials in Thematic Learning. in elementary school". The data analysis technique uses the technique of drawing conclusions by identifying various special characteristics of a message in an objective, systematic and generalist manner. The results of this study are Characters in Audio-visual-Based Teaching Materials In Thematic Learning in Elementary Schools, of course there are various ways that a teacher can do in instilling character in students, one of which is here by using audio-visual-based teaching materials with theme 4 (healthy is healthy). important) sub-theme 3 (how to maintain the health of the circulatory system in humans) in fifth grade elementary school there are 8 characters that teachers can instill, the first being religious, the second being disciplined, the third being environmental care, the fourth being curiosity, the fifth being being responsible, the sixth being independent. , the seventh is social care, the eighth appreciates achievement.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn FKIP Universitas Mataram Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mata Kuliah Sistem Politik dan Pemerintahan Indonesia di Masa New Normal
Authors: Kurniawansyah Edy , Dahlan Dahlan , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif dan kreatif dapat mengembangkan potensi diri diantaranya: spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn FKIP Unram terhadap pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah Sistem Politik dan Pemerintahan Indonesia di masa New Normal. Berdasarkan tujuan khusus maka penelitian ini memiliki urgensi dalam rangka memberikan informasi terkait persepsi mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn FKIP Unram terhadap pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah Sistem Politik dan Pemerintahan Indonesia di masa New Normal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengungkapkan gejala atau fenomena yang terjadi. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi PPKn FKIP Unram. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi jenis pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dibagikan dengan menggunakan google form. Teknik Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap reduksi data, tahap display data dan tahap penarikan kesimpulan. Luarannya adalah Publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal terakreditasi Sinta dan rekomendasi kebijakan. Hasil menunjukkan Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn FKIP UNRAM terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mata Kuliah Sistem Politik dan Pemerintahan Indonesia di Masa New Normal dapat dikatakan baik. Kemudian proses pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn menggunakan berbagai macam penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS). Adapun yang menjadi kendala dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring adalah koneksi internet yang tidak stabil dan hal ini perlu diantisipasi agar pembelajaran daring lebih efektif guna peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar peserta didik yang lebih baik.
Validity of Physics Teaching Materials Based on STEM to Improve Climate Literacy of High School Students
Authors: Mutmainah Octaviani , Hakim Abdul , Syam Muliati
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to develop physics teaching material based on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), which criteria valid. The study employed is development research using the ADDIE development model. The ADDIE which consists of five stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation which is limited to three stages, namely; (1) analysis, (2) design, and (3) development for aspects of validity. The validity of the teaching material was determined with the aid of experts and learning practitioners. The validation results of physics teaching material based on STEM were categorized as very valid with a validity level of 92% and student response with a score of 85%. Based on the results obtained, the climate change physics teaching materials based on STEM are suitable for improving high school students' climate literacy.
Analysis of Coulomb Stress Changes in Aceh Earthquake on Sibayak Volcano
Authors: Sinaga Goldberd Harmuda Duva , Loeqman Agoez , Siagian Ruben Cornelius , Sinaga Mardame Pangihutan
Published: December 2022

Based on geological conditions, Indonesia is located between the Indo-Australian plate, the Eurasian plate, and the Pacific plate, making Indonesia prone to tectonic earthquakes. However, since the big earthquake that occurred in Aceh on December 26, 2004, the geological conditions in Sumatra have undergone significant changes marked by stressful situations in the western to southern regions of Sumatra, especially on Sibayak Volcano. This study used data from BMKG and Global CMT, which included magnitude (Mw), depth, earthquake coordinates (longitude and latitude), type of earthquake, strike, dip, and rake. From the analysis using Coulomb 3.3, the highest coulomb stress value of Sibayak Volcano was obtained in 2015 with an average change in coulomb stress of 0.235 bar, shear 0.1909 bar, normal 0.1106 bar. However, the lowest coulomb stress value occurs in 2021 with a moderate shift in coulomb stress of 0.0593 bar, shear 0.0251, normal 0.0849 bar.
O DESDOBRAMENTO DO SOCIAL PARA A REAGREGAÇÃO NO COLETIVO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O FENÔMENO ORGANIZACIONAL A PARTIR DA TEORIA DO ATOR-REDE NA PERSPECTIVA DE BRUNO LATOUR
Authors: Castañeda Marcelo
Published: December 2022

O artigo teórico promove uma análise de uma obra seminal do autor francês Bruno Latour, que sintetiza as contribuições da Teoria do Ator-Rede. Divide-se em três partes: a construção das fontes de incerteza que desdobram a sociedade, os movimentos corretivos que levam à conexão dos elementos desdobrados em um coletivo heterogêneo e a importância dessa perspectiva para refletir sobre o fenômeno organizacional.
Uso de tecnologias interativas para os profissionais que atuam com crianças com transtorno espectro autista (TEA)
Authors: Viana Cláudia Márcia Santos , Pertel Josete
Published: December 2022

A publicação busca atender a necessidade de se ter um material base para os profissionais que atuam com alunos autistas da educação infantil. Através de um estudo de caso, se compilou algumas estratégias pedagógicas por meio de tecnologias interativas que pudessem contribuir no aprendizado de um aluno autista.
Sequência didática
Authors: Santos Jacquelini Costa Quinta , Oliveira Ivana Esteves Passos de
Published: December 2022

A publicação visa colaborar com os professores durante o ensino das estratégias de leituras. As atividades usam as fábulas como suporte, uma vez que este gênero é conhecido por suas narrativas encantadoras e pela mensagem transmitida ao final de cada história. Foram selecionados textos curtos, já que a proposta é direcionada para alunos do 2° ano do Ensino Fundamental, porém as atividades poderão ser adaptadas para todo ciclo de alfabetização.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN BRAZIL
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo,, de Padua Mansur Antonio
Published: December 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in Brazil. The main etiologies are ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke. Since 1984, we have observed a continuous and significant reduction in mortality from these diseases in men and women, but the death rate was consistently higher in men than in women. The prevalence and death rate from CVD predominated in the South and Southeast and capitals in the 1990s. In the 2000s, we observed the proximity of CVD mortality in the five regions due to the more significant reduction in mortality in the South and Southeast. The proximity of stroke mortality trends occurred earlier than those due to IHD, reflecting the population's greater awareness of hypertension control. Between 2007 and 2012, we had a short interruption in the downward trend in the IHD death rate in women and men, but not for all CVD and stroke, which continued to decline. However, from that period, the downward trend continued. Recent studies showed that mortality from all causes of cancer would exceed mortality from CVD in the population aged between 35 to 74. The intensification of primary prevention with greater access to a healthy life and control of risk factors can have an even more significant impact on reducing mortality from CVD.
INNOVATIONS IN DIAGNOSTIC METHODS: ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY –STRAIN – WORKLOAD – BUBBLE CONTRAST
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Campos Vieira Marcelo Luiz ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Bonafim Piveta Rafael ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,   Hospital São Camilo, Osman Dias Aguiar Miguel ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein,   Hospital São Camilo, Mathias Jr. Wilson ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo,   Grupo Fleury
Published: December 2022

Echocardiography was introduced as a method of investigation for different heart diseases in the 1950s. Since then, several new echocardiographic techniques have been introduced into clinical practice with the aim of expanding the possibilities of diagnostic investigation and making it possible to understand the pathophysiology of various heart diseases. In the context of evolution of cardiac investigation techniques using echocardiography, in the 1990s, the possibility of observing myocardial strain for the analysis of myocardial systolic function, added diagnostic information as well as prognostic impact to the analysis of ventricular volumetric va-riation (ejection fraction). Echocardiography performed with the addition of intravenous contrast, conducted for the first time at the end of the 1960s, takes on a new status in the analysis of heart diseases using new-generation contrast agents and ventricular analysis software dedicated to the specific physics of contrast agents. Myocardial strain analysis and echocardiography with contrast agents add information to the diagnosis of acute and chronic coronary artery disease.
OPTIMAL MEDICAL TREATMENT: FOR REDUCTION OF EVENTS AND NEW OPTIONS
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP, Mahler Mioto Bruno
Published: December 2022

Drug therapy aimed at the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) or chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) is the most important step to be taken after establishing the diagnosis.It is the only therapy aimed at the disease itself and not just the lesions in isolation. The core of therapy, consisting of aspirin (ASA), statins, beta-blockers and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, has been consolidated over the last 40 years and is associated with a relative risk reduction of about 70% compared to the complete absence of treatment. Prevention of cardiovascular events targets acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and CAD-as-sociated death and focuses primarily on reducing the incidence of acute thrombotic events and the development of ventricular dysfunction. More recently, the concept of residual risk emerged, with therapies that can potentially reduce additional risk to the established the-rapy. Efforts directed at this residual cardiovascular risk focus on addressing inadequately reduced LDL cholesterol, systemic inflammation, high lipoprotein (a), hypertriglyceridemia, increased thrombotic risk, and other mechanisms.
Eksistensi Meme Sejarah dalam Wacana Membangun Kesadaran Sejarah: Studi Kasus Facebook Fanpage ‘Neo Historia Indonesia’
Authors: Suswandari Suswandari , Soleh Mohammad Badrus , Absor Nur Fajar
Published: December 2022

Currently, memes are often used to convey various information in various dimensions, ranging from conveying aspirations, criticism, ideology, and even history. One that consistently produces historical memes is Neo Historia Indonesia, a Facebook fan page containing memes with a vision to introduce history in a fun approach. The objectives of this research are 1) to examine the phenomenon of Historical Memes as popular culture in Indonesia; 2) to examine the role of Neo Historia Indonesia in the discourse of building historical awareness; 3) to compile criteria for Historical Memes that have the potential to build historical awareness, and 4) explore the benefits of historical Memes as digital content. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. In collecting data, this research uses interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. This study finds that Historical Memes in Neo Historia Indonesia, as a popular culture, have the potential to build historical awareness. This is because the Historical Memes in Neo Historia Indonesia interestingly convey historical content. Thus, Historical Memes can be an effective medium for conveying messages about historical content, especially for young people.Saat ini, Meme kerap kali digunakan dalam penyampaian berbagai informasi dalam berbagai dimensi mulai dari penyampaian aspirasi, kritik, ideologi, bahkan sejarah. Salah satu yang memproduksi Meme sejarah secara konsisten ialah Neo Historia Indonesia, yakni sebuah Facebook fanpage yang berisi Meme dengan visi untuk mengenalkan sejarah dengan pendekatan yang menyenangkan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) menelaah fenomena Meme sejarah sebagai budaya populer di Indonesia; 2) menelaah peran Neo Historia Indonesia dalam wacana  membangun kesadaran sejarah; 3) menyusun kriteria Meme sejarah yang berpotensi membangun kesadaran sejarah; dan 4) menelusuri manfaat Meme sejarah sebagai sebuah konten digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam pengumpulan datanya penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Meme sejarah di Neo Historia Indonesia sebagai budaya populer memiliki potensi untuk membangun kesadaran sejarah. Hal ini dikarenakan Meme sejarah yang ada di Neo Historia Indonesia menyampaikan konten sejarah secara menarik. Dengan demikian, Meme sejarah dapat menjadi media penyampai pesan mengenai konten sejarah yang efektif, khususnya bagi masyarakat muda.
Egaliter Masa Majapahit: Studi Kasus Penguasa Perempuan Majapahit Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī Jayawiṣṇuwarddhanī, 1329-1350
Authors: Mu'aafi Gilang Harits , Yuliati Yuliati , Khakim Moch. Nurfahrul Lukmanul
Published: December 2022

In ancient Java, women and men had an equal position in politics. This equality can be seen from the mention of men and women who have positions in high positions in royal politics. These positions include crown son/princess, regional ruler to the supreme ruler as the king/empress of the kingdom. This research uses historiographic methods that go through five stages, including topic selection, heuristics, source verification, source interpretation and historiography. This research found that during the Majapahit period, in addition to women having an equal position, women during the Majapahit era had also received legal protection as stated in Kutaramanawa. In addition to obtaining legal protection, women during the Majapahit period also had the same opportunity to obtain education or political training. Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī and Rājadewī had been given the opportunity to occupy the territories of vassal kingdoms as regional rulers in Kahuripan and Daha. After Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī ascended the throne to become empress in 1329, Gayatrī guided and played a behind the scenes role in the reign of Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī. During the Majapahit era, women had an important position in royal politics, ranging from rulers (central and regional) to playing a role behind the scenes of government.Pada masa Jawa Kuno perempuan dan laki-laki mempunyai kedudukan yang setara dalam bidang politik. Kesetaraan tersebut terlihat dari disebutkannya laki-laki dan perempuan yang mempunyai kedudukan dalam jabatan tinggi politik kerajaan. Jabatan tersebut antara lain putra/putri mahkota, penguasa daerah hingga penguasa tertinggi kerajaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historiografi yang melalui lima tahapan, diantaranya pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi sumber, interpretasi sumber dan historiography. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada masa Majapahit selain perempuan telah mempunyai kedudukan yang setara, perempuan pada masa Majapahit juga telah memperoleh perlindungan hukum seperti yang telah tertera dalam Kutaramanawa. Selain memperoleh perlindungan hukum, perempuan pada masa Majapahit juga telah mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan ataupun pelatihan politik. Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī dan Rājadewī telah diberikan kesempatan untuk menduduki wilayah kerajaan bawahan sebagai penguasa daerah di Kahuripan dan Daha. Setelah Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī naik tahta menjadi ratu tahun 1329, Gayatrī membimbing serta berperan dari balik layar pemerintahan selama pemerintahan Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī. Pada masa Majapahit perempuan telah mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam politik kerajaan, mulai dari penguasa (pusat dan daerah) hingga berperan dari balik layar pemerintahan.
VOLUNTEERING AND VOLUNTEER TOURISM: CHALLENGES AND REALITIES
Authors: Bezuhla Liudmyla , Herasymenko Tetiana , Bieloborodova Mariia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the current state of volunteer tourism in the world, the idea for the future development of such tourism in Ukraine. The authors outlined the distinctive features of this type of tourism, analyzed the current state in Ukraine, and identified the problems that stood in the way of the development of volunteer tourism. Methodology. The survey is based on a comparison of data from the Worlds Volunteer Report 2021, British international charitable organization “Charities Aid Foundation” and International Labor Organization, which conduct research in the field of volunteerism, measuring the achievements of the countries of the world by certain indicators in terms of the attitude of the population to charitable and volunteer assistance. Results of the survey showed that every year in the world the number of people involved in volunteering is growing, but the number of those who make donations is decreasing; a significant aspect for the development of volunteer tourism is the mentality of the country; in developed countries, the number of organizations specializing in volunteer tourism is increasing; for the development of the sphere of volunteer tourism, various stimulating actions are taken. The negative aspects of the development of volunteer tourism were found: main goal of volunteers is the sense of their own importance, new emotions; the lack of appropriate training for volunteers; short staying. Practical implications. The issue of supporting and developing volunteer tourism will remain relevant for a long time, because in our world there are many global environmental and social problems. February 2022, volunteer tourism in European countries near the borders with Ukraine increased several times with the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine. Value/originality One of the most effective areas of voluntourism cooperation today is the development of joint international social projects, with the involvement of volunteers. The second area of cooperation is the organization of cooperation at the expert level. The third area of cooperation is raising awareness of the Ukrainian population about the development of volunteer activities, volunteer projects and programs.
Bromance as a Masquerade: Adaptation and Reception of Chinese Danmei Fantasy
Authors:   HSE University, NIM EVGENIYA G.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses danmei (or boys love, BL), a fiction genre which occupies a special place in Chinese pop culture. Despite the fact that these entertainment stories are characterized by a love line between male characters, the authors and consumers of Chinese BL are primarily heterosexual women. Danmei has become popular not only in China itself, but also in many other countries, which adds relevance to the study of its reception by the Russian audience. First of all, this applies to web series television adaptations of network BL novels available to the world audience. The research focuses on a number of issues related to the production, adaptation, and consumption of danmei media content. What are the features of the genre and how does it differ from non-Chinese versions of BL? What makes danmei so attractive for women and how is the Chinese BL community structured? What strategies does the Chinese web series industry use to adapt primary sources and how do BL fans and a wider audience perceive these adaptations? The article shows the contradictions inherent in the danmei subculture: on the one hand, its proximity to the feminist and queer movements, on the other—its support for heteropatriarchal values. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the representative strategy of bromance used by Chinese producers in the TV adaptations of danmei novels under party-state censorship. In particular, I analyze the popular TV series S.C.I. Mystery (2018), Guardian (2018), The Untamed (2019), and Word of Honor (2021). Apart from de-erotizing the interactions of between the protagonists, these adaptations significantly modify the genre, plot, setting, and characters. At the same time, producers of the shows take into account the expectations of the multimillion army of danmei fans, leaving them certain opportunities for queer reading. In Russia, danmei by the web novelist Mo Xiang Tong Xiu are the most popular, as well as the fantasy web series The Untamed based on her novel Mo Dao Zu Shi. This case study of the multi-part online drama The Untamed reveal the three patterns of reception of the series by the Russian audience: bromantic, romantic and “fluid.” In conclusion, the challenges of conceptualizing danmei as a genre, subculture, and entertainment industry have been articulated.
Kaupunkien rooli kestävyysmurroksessa
Authors: Ala-Mantila Sanna , Hirvilammi Tuuli , Jokela Salla , Laine Markus , Weckroth Mikko
Published: December 2022

Cities are increasingly profiling themselves as active agents within the transition towards sustainability. Despite many apparent efforts, discussion on “sustainable cities” has often focused on narrowly defined problems and ignored the interconnectedness of ecological, social, and economic issues that extend beyond the boundaries of formal city regions. Hence, this paper highlights the need for more systemic approaches, taking into account the multifaceted nature of urban sustainability. We use planetary urbanism, urban metabolism, and inclusiveness as conceptual lenses to demonstrate the embeddedness of cities in planetary ecological systems and social structures. We present four examples of urban initiatives that extend from strategic tools to practical urban planning in order to elucidate more holistic ways of thinking about and moving towards, urban sustainability. Our examination calls for rethinking prevailing ideas of cities as forerunners of sustainable development and highlights the need for collaboration for curbing potentially harmful socio-spatial divisions.