bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technologies of Control and the Invisible Transformation of the Labour Market from Welfare State Principles to Welfare Capitalism
Authors: Røyrvik Jens , Berntsen Alexander
Published: December 2023

This chapter is based on an evaluation of the Norwegian oil company Northoil’s performance management system, People@Northoil (P@N), by which workers evaluate their co-workers, producing numerical assessments of every employee’s performance, behaviour, and adherence to company values. We argue that a specific techno-logic is written into P@N as a digital infrastructure, transforming the labour market from welfare state principles to welfare capitalist reward and punishment. Through its techno-logic of governance at a time of financial abundance, P@N is a herald of welfare capitalism. It is only one of many such systems, which both build and build on the selfsame techno-logics present everywhere in New Public Management and neo-liberalisation. Together this leads to anti-democratisation by expelling human judgement and discretion. As such, P@N is one of many structures of capitalist working life, which both harbours its own individualisation and technological control, and simultaneously furthers them as global techno-logics. P@N is one of the many technological reward mechanisms, whereby welfare capitalism is increasingly replacing the welfare state as the provider of security. We see an individual sense of security tied to capital, gradually replacing the need for a communal, that is, a social sense of security.
Machinic Bureaucracy, Affective Atmospheres, and the Impact of Digitalising NAV Services: The Case of a NAV Reception Area
Authors: Sørhaug Christian , Eline Ollila Pia , Slettaøien Julian
Published: December 2023

Digitalisation of public services and communication also affects architecture and the interior design of public buildings. In this chapter we follow the machinic philosophy of Giles Deleuze, and his insistence that the entanglements and communications of humans and machines are co-constitutive. In this case the machine is the bureaucratic system of NAV, and we investigate how changes in socio-material organisation influences the encounter between state and citizen. Using a NAV reception area to study this encounter, we have interviewed employees and user rights consultants, to examine how they experience the changes brought about by digitalisation. In particular, we were interested in the affective response to the interior design. The findings indicate that the NAV reception area is experienced as clinical, sterile and cold. However, at the same time, the informants differ as to whether they think this is a good thing. Managers and employees draw attention to the effectiveness and security issues the design addresses. The user rights consultants on their part experience the space as hostile and unwelcoming for clients. Lastly, we discuss the double bind design. Two contradicting messages are given to clients. On the one hand, NAV welcomes clients to their reception area, and offers people assistance in a situation of personal crisis. On the other hand, the very interior design and ‘ontological choreography’ indicates hostility through its security guards, electronic registration, and electronic gates.
Becoming In/dependent: An Assemblage Analysis of Technical Design from Below
Authors: Foss Espen Marius , Sørhaug Christian
Published: December 2023

In this chapter we investigate the resistance of two tech-savvy speech and mobility impaired users to increased attempts at digitalising their communication devices. Though these informants are keen users of technology and accommodate various types to increase their ability to become independent, they are also highly critical of the technologies they are continuously confronted with. Through in-depth ethnography, we suggest a context-sensitive approach when introducing new technology, for people who are not always able to communicate and express what they mean directly. We believe that we need to be attentive to what is being introduced, as well as to what is taken away from the assemblage of speech and mobility impaired users and their technologies. In a society that is increasingly streamlining services and communication towards digital technologies, we need to be attentive to users’ resistance, and how digitalisation might hinder people’s ability to become independent.
Kontrapunkt: om litteraturens musikk i Jon Fosses Septologien I
Authors: Hjorthol Geir
Published: December 2023

At musikk står sentralt i romanane til Jon Fosse, er det liten grunn til å diskutere. Men kva slags musikalitet er det snakk om hos Fosse? I denne artikkelen hevdar eg at skrivemåten til Fosse slik vi møter han i Septologien (2019–2022), kan forståast som ei form for litterær kontrapunktikk. Eg viser først korleis forteljinga glir mellom ulike utseiingsposisjonar og stemmer, og korleis dette kjem til uttrykk i skildringa av hovudpersonen Asle og ein annan Asle, som både er lik og ikkje lik han sjølv. Det paradoksale forholdet mellom desse to ser eg som det sentrale leiemotivet i romanen, og som ulike sider ved det same splitta subjektet. Forteljeteknisk skjer dette gjennom ein kompleks narrativ diskurs, der notid og fortid flyt saman i forteljarens røyst. Slik oppstår det ein særeigen rytme i romanen som kan minne om den musikalske fugen, med fleire stemmer som flettar seg saman i ulike tempo. Men musikaliteten har også å gjere med romanens tematikk, der det «parallaktiske» forholdet mellom dei to Asle’ane skaper ein liknande fugisk effekt. Den repeterande og anakrone forteljinga forstår eg som ei tematisering av subjektets tid, og det er på dette grunnlaget eg hevdar at vi kan snakke om ein kontrapunktisk musikalitet i prosaen til Fosse. Ved sida av generell musikkteori og strukturell narratologi er dei viktigaste teoretiske impulsane henta frå Slavoj Žižeks forståing av lacansk subjektteori og Gilles Deleuze sitt syn på tida som ‘aktuell’ og ‘virtuell’. Av praktiske grunnar legg eg hovudvekt på første del av Septologien.
Krakilsk naudsyn: om korleis merksemda for sårbare liv dannar indre samanheng i Olaug Nilssens forfattarskap 1998–2020
Authors: Simonhjel Nora
Published: December 2023

Heilt sidan debuten med Innestengd i udyr (1998) har Olaug Nilssen vore oppteken av å skildre liva til sårbare og utsette einskildmenneske. Dette kjem særleg fram gjennom måten ubehagelege situasjonar og såre kjensler får avgjerande plass i romanane på, anten dei er eksperimentelle som dei første bøkene, eller har ei meir tradisjonell romanform. Tung tids tale (2017) og Yt etter evne, få etter behov (2020), tek opp omsorgsetiske utfordringar, og gjennom dei har Nilssen fått allmenn åtgaum. Denne artikkelen argumenterer for at forfattarskapen er halden saman av ei undersøking av korleis einskildmenneska sine livssituasjonar alltid er vikla inn i både emosjonelle, familiære og sosialpolitiske styringsstrukturar. Dette er tydeleg heilt frå debuten. Den indre samanhengen i forfattarskapen er mykje sterkare enn tidlegare sett. Metoden er tematiske punktnedslag i romanane. Teoretisk byggjer lesinga på affektiv kultur- og litteraturteori.
«Mennesket i sin ‘vorden’ i tida»1 – Norsk røyndom som nynorsk essayistikk
Authors: Herlofsen Brage Egil
Published: December 2023

I artikkelen drøfter eg forholdet mellom nynorsk skriftkultur og essaysjangeren. Med to bøker frå Norsk røyndom-serien (2018), Eg snakkar om det heile tida og Brev til Noreg, som døme utforskar eg nokre sentrale karakteristikkar ved nynorsk essayistikk og essaysjangeren generelt. Essayteorien som Georg Johannesen formidla til sine studentar, har blitt ståande som det sentrale rammeverket for sjangerforståinga i Noreg. Denne teorien vert spora att til teoretikarar som György Lukács og Theodor Adorno, og frankfurtarskulen elles. I kombinasjon med dette ser eg den fagfilosofiske linja i nynorsk essayistikk som teikn på at kontrapositivisme er ein grunnposisjon for det nynorske essayet, ein posisjon som også beskriv dei to bøkene. Den nynorske essayisten er tidlegare forstått ved den marginaliserte posisjonen som kjem av å skrive på eit minoritetsmål. Dei to bøkene eg analyserer, er også marginalposisjonerte, men av andre føresetnader enn det språklege. Den nynorske essaytradisjonen er ført vidare gjennom bøkenes vending mot samfunnet. Eg ser altså bøkene som brot og kontinuitet med den nynorske essaytradisjonen.
Virtual prediction of Brown Rice Gamma Oryzanol as anti-inflammation via COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitions
Authors: Palis Christine Natalia , Safitri Anna , Wijayanti Ernanin Dyah , Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
Published: December 2023

Brown rice gamma oryzanol (GO) is an important bioactive compound with numerous potential health functions, such as anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic. Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the enzyme that mediates the biological transformation of arachidonic acid (ARA) into prostaglandins (PGs) in the mechanism of inflammation. This study purposed to identify the potency of gamma oryzanol of brown rice as an anti-inflammatory compound via COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition. The three-dimensional structure of COX-1 and COX-2 was determined by binding affinity calculations from virtual molecular docking with gamma oryzanol ligand through in silico study. Arachidonic acid as native ligand of COX-1/COX-2 was performed as a control in this study. Gamma oryzanol (CIS 5282164) and arachidonic acid (CIS 444899) were downloaded in 3D-SDF format from the PubChem database. The three-dimensional model of COX-1 and COX-2 was acquired from the protein data bank (www.rscb.org) in PDB format. The molecular docking was performed by Vina Wizard integrated on PyRx version 0.8. The interaction between GO and COX-1/COX-2 was visualized using the Discovery Studio version 2022 software. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation also used to analyze the stability of the protein-ligand complex. The results showed that brown rice gamma oryzanol binds to COX-1 and COX-2 at many active sites with strongest binding affinity compared to arachidonic acid, with energy binding -7.8 kcal/mol and -6.2 kcal/mol, respectively. This in silico study concluded that brown rice gamma oryzanol has potential function as an anti-inflammatory activity through COX-1 and COX-2 catalysis reduction.
Tiller Dynamics, Leaf Area and Spad Meter Ofrice Varieties Influenced by Different Spacing Under Semi-Dry Condition
Authors: Ajmal K. K. , Fathima P. S. , Murthy K. N. Kalyana , Ganapathi S. , Denesh G. R. , Prakash S. S.
Published: December 2023

The field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture, (V. C. Farm), Mandya, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India during kharif, 2019 and 2020. Soil from experimental site was under sandy loam in texture with 70.50, 15.80 and 13.70% sand, silt and clay, respectively. Soil was alkaline in reaction with pH of 9.02 and low in electrical conductivity (0.37 dS m-1). The fertility status of the soil at experimental site was low in organic carbon (0.39%), available nitrogen (182.12 kg N ha-1) and available potassium (122.32 kg K2O ha-1), however it was high in available phosphorus (78.74kg P2O5ha-1). Results indicated that maximum leaf area,  SPAD meter reading and tiller production at different days observed in narrow spacing (20 cm row spacing) compared to wider row spacing (30 cm row spacing). Among the different varieties tested, significantly higher leaf area, SPAD meter reading and tiller production was recorded in KMP- 175 and Rasi compared to other varieties.
Movimentos de Renovação Política e a Participação Cívica no Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Marcelo Burgos Pimentel
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta os dados e análises iniciais de uma pesquisa sobre os movimentos de renovação política no Brasil. Para isso, faz um mapeamento e analisa o surgimento de movimentos da sociedade civil - Acredito, Agora e Renova BR - cuja ação propõe repensar novas formas da representação política. Os grupos analisados têm se organizado de modo a recrutar e formar jovens interessados na política com intuito de ocupar cargos eletivos nas esferas executivas e legislativas. Essas organizações se baseiam em modos online e offline e atuam na formação de cidadãos representantes da “nova política”, ideia que vem se desenvolvendo desde as Jornadas de Junho de 2013. Metodologicamente, o trabalho apresenta um breve debate sobre os conceitos envolvidos e a ação destes movimentos políticos. Faz ainda um mapa inicial da rede destes grupos, suas relações com outros atores da sociedade civil bem como o papel que desempenharam nas eleições de 2018.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA PEDAGOGIA DA LITERATURA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE APRENDENTES-ENSINANTES
Authors: Padovani Micheline Tacia de Brito , Fanti Mara Rubia Neves Costa
Published: December 2023

O PISA 2018 apontou que cerca de 50% dos jovens não atingiram o mínimo de proficiência em leitura esperado até o final do Ensino Médio. O desempenho desastroso é fruto de práticas educacionais incompatíveis ao desenvolvimento da habilidade leitora necessária ao jovem do século XXI. A partir desse contexto, o presente artigo objetiva apresentar uma nova abordagem do trabalho com o texto, no campo da Educação Linguística: a Pedagogia do Texto Literário a partir da proposta de Olívia Figueiredo (2005). Partindo de uma sequência didática com o poema de cordel Coração na aldeia, pés no mundo, de Auritha Tabajara (2018), o estudo propõe-se a demonstrar a aplicabilidade da metodologia em consonância com o referencial teórico de Duarte e Figueiredo (2011), Palma e Turazza (2012), Cosson (2006) entre outros no intuito de formar leitores mais competentes e críticos.
Asamblea popular para el agua de Mendoza: resistencia a la minería de metales ya la vale en el área provincial – Entrevista con Marcelo Giraud
Authors: Melón Daiana , Congílio Célia Regina , Giraud Marcelo
Published: December 2023

En la provincia argentina de Mendoza, gracias a la movilización y resistencia popular han logrado frenar numerosos proyectos megamineros, entre ellos de la compañía Vale do Río Doce. A su vez, han conseguido la sanción de una ley que prohíbe el la megaminería metalífera en el territorio provincial, la cual, ha pesar de los múltiples pedidos de inconstitucionalidad, ha sido ratificada en numerosas ocasiones. La Asamblea Popular por el Agua de Mendoza ha tenido un rol fundamental en la lucha ambiental en la provincia.
Oliveira Vianna: princípios constitucionais autoritários do Estado Novo varguista
Authors: Pinto Francisco Rogério Madeira , Martins Argemiro Cardoso Moreira
Published: December 2023

The article examines the theoretical contributions of Oliveira Vianna to the development of authoritarian constitutional thought. Drawing from a relatively unknown text by the author, published only in 1991 and titled "The Guarantees of the Judiciary in Authoritarian Regimes (Article 177 of the Federal Constitution of 1937)," the formulation of authoritarian constitutional principles will be scrutinized. The article further analyses Vianna's conception of an autonomous judiciary within an authoritarian regime, his notion of "moderate" authoritarianism, which distinguishes between arbitrariness and authoritarianism, and, finally, his reflections on "authoritarian democracy."
Factors Affecting Student Engagement in Psychology Undergraduates Studying Online Statistics Courses in Indonesia
Authors: Setiamurti Astri , Agoes Salim Rose Mini , Normawati Maridha , Ainun Mufidah Atikah , Mangunsong Frieda Maryam , Safitri Shahnaz
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to assess the influence of students’ intrapersonal factors, namely Academic Intrinsic Motivation (AIM), Perceived Creativity Fostering Teacher Behavior (P-CFTB), Academic Self-Efficacy (ASE), and Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) on student engagement in undergraduate psychology students taking online Statistics courses. A cross-sectional and quantitative design was used from October to December 2022. The data collection procedure used a convenience sampling technique, with questionnaires distributed online (via social media) and offline (via lecturers, the Student Executive Board, and the Association of the Faculty of Psychology from various universities in Indonesia). The research participants were psychology undergraduates who had studied and passed the Statistics courses online, with 671 filling out the questionnaire. The results showed that all students’ intrapersonal factors, namely AIM, P-CFTB, ASE, and SRL, can determine student engagement by 66.9%, with ASE having the highest influence (23.99%) and P-CFTB having the lowest impact (9.78%). Moreover, the correlation value between SRL and SE was r = 0.700, p < 0.001, signifying a robust positive relationship between both variables.
Küeldshut – The Heroic Tales of the Selkups: Narrative Features and Central Plot Points
Authors: Тучкова Наталья Анатольевна
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу сюжетов 11 фольклорных текстов селькупов, четыре из которых с полным правом можно обозначить как героические сказания, записанные на Средней Оби в середине XIX в. (в 1845 г.) лингвистом М. А. Кастреном; еще один текст XIX в. записан в 1870-х гг. Н. П. Григоровским. В ходе проведенного исследования была выявлена основная сюжетная схема, в которой как базовые мотивы присутствуют сватовство или умыкание богатырем невесты, погоня ее братьев и предыдущих женихов за героем, а также битвы богатырей между собой. Остальные шесть анализируемых текстов были зафиксированы в ХХ в., они также имеют похожее развитие сюжетного действия; но их запись лаконична, сюжет оформлен как краткий пересказ. В ходе исследования была установлена разница в мотивах между текстами и выявлено несколько сюжетных вариантов, в форме которых существует данный сюжет, – «мужской» вариант, где главным героем является мужчина-богатырь, и «женский» вариант, когда сюжет строится вокруг невесты, которую сватает или умыкает богатырь (но тогда именно женщина является главной героиней, так как повествование концентрируется вокруг нее, и оно исходит от ее лица). Также выявлена существенная внутритекстовая разница в использовании режимов повествования.

This article is devoted to the analysis of eleven folklore Selkup texts, four of which can actually be called heroic tales. They were recorded in the middle of the XIX century (1845) by the linguist M. A. Castren in the Middle Ob; another text from the XIX century was recorded in the 1870s by N. P. Grigorovsky. In the course of the study, the main plot scheme was revealed, in which the main motifs are courtship or bride kidnapping by a hero, the hunt for the hero by her brothers and former grooms, and fights between the heroes. The other six texts analyzed are from the twentieth century and also show a similar plot development, but their recording is more concise, and the plot is laid out as a “short retelling”. In the course of the study, the difference in motifs between the texts was noted, and several plot variations were identified in which form this plot exists – a ‘male’ version where the main character is a male hero and a ‘female’ version where the plot revolves around a bride who is courted or abducted by a hero (but then the woman is the main character as the narrative focuses on her and begins from her perspective). There is also a significant difference in the use of narrative within the text.
The Development of Connected Integrated Science Modules based on Differentiated Learning Solar System Material
Authors:   Universitas Nusa Cendana, Jl. Adisucipto Penfui Kupang-NTT, Indonesia, Astiti Kadek Ayu , Selamet Kompyang ,   Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Jl. Udayana No. 11 Singaraja-Bali, Indonesia, Herliandry Luh Devi ,   Universitas Nusa Cendana, Jl. Adisucipto Penfui Kupang-NTT, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The development of a Connected Type Integrated Science Module based on differentiated learning aims to make it easier for students to understand science concepts in an integrated manner. This is done by connecting one concept to another by increasing analytical skills and realizing independent learning. Modules were developed to link one concept with another science concept to improve analytical skills and realize independent learning for students. This type of research and development (R&D) uses the ADDIE model with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The results of the validity test from material and media experts obtained an average score of 88.1 and 81.8 in both categories. The practitioner test was carried out using the module by the teacher and obtained an average score of 81.15 in the good category. The development and analysis results obtained show that the module can be used in the learning process but further research is needed on the practicality of using this module and it needs to be developed into other Integrated Science materials.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 13 PEKANBARU DENGAN KONSEP SERVICE LEARNING
Authors: Lubis M. Iqbal , Wati Indah , Novita Yulia , Hudzori A
Published: December 2023

This service aims to find out how the application of the problem-based learning model and its influence on increasing student learning motivation economic in public senior high school 13 Pekanbaru The dedication method is Service Learning using the Experimental Learning model, which is carried out in direct service, namely where students are directly involved in activities accompanied by supervisors. The stages are Pre-Implementation, implementation, and Post-Implementation. The results of the dedication were that at the Pre-Implementation stage, it was found that during a survey at schools, there were still students who were less than optimal in their learning motivation, and teachers still used conventional learning models. In the Implementation stage, the results at this stage are using the problem-based learning learning model to increase learning motivation. In the Post-Implementation Stage, the assessment and reflection of students and teachers in the application of the problem-based learning model are good.
Awareness, Satisfaction and Willingness to Pay Remuneration for Architectural Services among Clients in Nigeria
Authors: Maina Joy J. , Adamu David I. , Sarafadeen Sheriff I.
Published: December 2023

This study assessed relationships between awareness, satisfaction, and willing(ness)-to-pay (WTP) remuneration for architectural services from client perspectives toward improving the public image and business performance of architects in Nigeria. Likert ratings of 16 officially approved architectural services based on residential developments from 97 respondents using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and regression analysis revealed that clients obtained architectural information through word-of-mouth referrals from friends, colleagues, architects and finally, through digital media. Respondents were significantly more aware (mean 2.75 on a 4-point Likert scale) than were WTP for architectural services (mean 2.12), P = 0.000. Clients were WTP for only production of construction drawings and site supervision. Awareness significantly predicted WTP (β = −0.7, Exp (β) = 4.106, P = 0.003) in a model including age and income which explained 36% of the variance in WTP. Satisfaction with architectural services negatively predicted WTP (β = −0.77, Exp(β)=0.462, P = 0.16), implying that client satisfaction, a key performance indicator for architects, was no guarantee for WTP. Revisions to professional fees and code of ethics are recommended to allow architects and allied professionals advertise and market their services through online and social media outlets. Architects should also leverage on interior, furniture, fittings, and component design to improve remuneration and business performance.
Estimating the completeness of physician billing claims for diabetes case ascertainment: a multiprovince investigation
Authors: Ellison Joellyn , Gao Yong Jun , Hutchings Kimberley , Bartholomew Sharon , Gardiner Hélène , Yan Lin , Phillips Karen A. M. , Amatya Aakash , Greif Maria , Li Ping , Liu Yue , Nie Yao , Squires Josh , Paterson J. Michael , Puchtinger Rolf , Lix Lisa Marie
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Previous research has suggested that how physicians are paid may affect the completeness of billing claims for estimating chronic disease. The purpose of this study is to estimate the completeness of physician billings for diabetes case ascertainment.

Methods

We used administrative data from eight Canadian provinces covering the period 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2016. The patient cohort was stratified into two mutually exclusive groups based on their physician remuneration type: fee-for-service (FFS), for those paid only on that basis; and non-fee-for-service (NFFS). Using diabetes prescription drug data as our reference data source, we evaluated whether completeness of disease case ascertainment varied with payment type. Diabetes incidence rates were then adjusted for completeness of ascertainment.

Results

The cohort comprised 86 110 patients. Overall, equal proportions received their diabetes medications from FFS and NFFS physicians. Overall, physician payment method had little impact upon the percentage of missed diabetes cases (FFS, 14.8%; NFFS, 12.2%). However, the difference in missed cases between FFS and NFFS varied widely by province, ranging from −1.0% in Nova Scotia to 29.9% in Newfoundland and Labrador. The difference between the observed and adjusted disease incidence rates also varied by province, ranging from 22% in Prince Edward Island to 4% in Nova Scotia.

Conclusion

The difference in the loss of cases by physician remuneration method varied across jurisdictions. This loss may contribute to an underestimation of disease incidence. The method we used could be applied to other chronic diseases for which drug therapy could serve as reference data source.
Upplifun kvenna í ofþyngd af fordómum og mismunun á vinnumarkaði
Authors: Sigurðardóttir Steinunn Helga , Eðvarðson Ingi Rúnar
Published: December 2023

Markmið þessarar greinar er að kanna upplifun kvenna sem telja sig hafa orðið fyrir fordómum eða mismunun innan íslenskra fyrirtækja og stofnana vegna ofþyngdar sinnar. Áhersla er lögð á konur þar sem erlendar rannsóknir hafa sýnt að konur eru töluvert líklegri til að upplifa og tilkynna um mismunun á vinnustað tengda holdafari. Sú mismunun sem rannsökuð hefur verið er til að mynda hvernig holdafar hefur áhrif á laun, möguleika á því að hreppa stjórnendastöðu þegar umsækjandi er í yfirþyngd og hvernig þyngdin hefur áhrif á almennar ráðningar og uppsagnir. Tekin voru viðtöl við sjö konur sem höfðu allar verið á vinnumarkaði í að lágmarki fimm ár. Konurnar voru á aldrinum 25–46 ára gamlar þegar rannsóknin fór fram. Hópurinn hafði fjölbreytta starfsreynslu og kom úr mismunandi geirum atvinnu[1]lífsins. Helstu niðurstöður leiddu í ljós að allar konurnar höfðu heyrt móðgandi athugasemdir, orðið fyrir niðurlægjandi hegðun á vinnustaðnum og jafnvel þurft að sæta uppsögnum sem þær gátu aðeins tengt við útlit sitt og þyngd. Þær upplifðu einnig mikla kröfu um að leggja meira á sig til að vera metnar sem jafningjar annarra. Allt þetta leiddi til kvíða, þunglyndis, skerts sjálfstrausts og annarra andlegra afleiðinga. Með þessari rannsókn er vonast til þess að opna augu þeirra sem starfa með einstaklingum í yfirþyngd, þar sem sú hegðun sem hér kemur fram er oft mjög falin eða hreinlega samþykkt.
Smáatriðin skipta sköpum: Áhrif birtustigs og litastyrks á skynjun og hegðun neytenda
Authors: Hilmarsdóttir Tinna Björk , Hermannsdóttir Auður
Published: December 2023

Einkennisliti vörumerkja er hægt að nýta til að skapa tiltekin hugrenningartengsl hjá neytendum og kalla fram tiltekna hegðun. Flestar rannsóknir á litum hafa snúið að áhrifum ólíkra lita, en minna hefur farið fyrir rannsóknum á ólíkum útfærslum af sama grunnlit. Rannsókninni var ætlað að draga úr skorti á slíkum rannsóknum. Í ljósi þess að fyrri rannsóknir hafa sýnt nokkuð samræmdar niðurstöður þess efnis að blár dragi fram skynjun um trúverðugleika voru áhrif ólíkra útfærslna af bláum lit könnuð. Markmiðið var annars vegar að mæla hvort birtustig og litastyrkur hafi áhrif á skynjun neytenda á trúverðugleika fyrirtækis sem nýtir bláan sem einkennislit og hins vegar hvort birtustig og litastyrkur hafi áhrif á áform neytenda um að stunda viðskipti við fyrirtækið.

Notast var við tilraunasnið með millihópasniði þar sem þátttakendur (n=528) fengu, með handahófskenndum hætti, eitt af fimm áreitum. Áreitin voru mynd frá skrifstofu fyrirtækis, þar sem blár veggur með myndmerki var áberandi. Það sem aðgreindi áreitin var litaafbrigði bláa litarins á veggnum sem fólst í mismunandi samspili birtustigs og litastyrks. Í kjölfar áreitisins birtust þátttakendum spurningar sem snéru annars vegar að trúverðugleika fyrirtækisins, þar sem þrjár víddir trúverðugleika voru mældar með samtals fimmtán atriðum og hins vegar spurningu sem snéri að áformum um viðskipti.

Niðurstöðurnar sýndu að trúverðugleiki var skynjaður meiri þegar birtustig var lágt heldur en þegar það var hátt og átti það við bæði þegar litastyrkur var hár og þegar hann var lágur. Sú útfærsla af bláum sem reyndist líklegust til að ýta undir viðskipti var með lágu birtustigi og lágum litastyrk. Út frá niðurstöðunum má því draga þá ályktun að ekki sé nóg að huga að þeim grunnlit sem á að nota sem einkennislit vörumerkis, heldur þurfi að huga að því að rétt útfærsla af litnum, með tilliti til birtustigs og litastyrks, verði fyrir valinu. Slíkt er bæði líklegt til að styðja við þá ímynd sem ætlunin er að ná fram en jafnframt getur það haft bein fjárhagsleg áhrif á fyrirtæki þar sem rétt val á útfærslu getur aukið líkur á viðskiptum.
Hodnotenie konkurencieschopnosti slovenského strojárskeho priemyslu v kontexte EÚ
Authors:   Technická univerzita v Košiciach, Malega Peter , Kováč Juraj ,   Technická univerzita v Košiciach, Kliment Marek ,   Technická univerzita v Košiciach
Published: December 2023

V súčasnej dobe globalizácia predstavuje neodvratnú realitu a konkurencia na trhu stále narastá. To predstavuje pre podniky a priemyselné odvetvia riešenie problému konkurencieschopnosti a jej zabezpečenia. Dnes sa trhy stále viac otvárajú a medzinárodná konkurencia sa zintenzívňuje, je pre mnohé odvetvia priemyslu kľúčové udržať si konkurencieschopnosť. Slovenský strojársky priemysel predstavuje významnú časť národného hospodárstva a jeho konkurencieschopnosť na trhoch Európskej únie je kritická pre udržanie významného postavenia na týchto trhoch.
Change management and process optimization of an Enterprise
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Ferizi Fidan , Broum Tomas ,   University of West Bohemia
Published: December 2023

Change and transformation nowadays force companies to remain competitive and meet customer requirements by continually improving their performance. For this, leading and the support for change are essential in the company. The changes brought about by implementing the Lean approach require preparation and support on all levels and the different actors. Moreover, without comprehensible and complete communication with the collaborators, the project will not be able to succeed. Communication allows the project to start and to collect data on the motivation and involvement of all stakeholders. The dialogue between the project pilot, collaborators as well and the place given to the human in the project, undoubtedly leads to success. Increasing transparency of the hierarchy for the project's stakeholders will be seen as a positive change for all employees in the company.
Návrh trojkolesovej jednotky pre výrobný promyslel
Authors:   Technická univerzita v Košiciach, Kováč Juraj , Malega Peter ,   Technická univerzita v Košiciach, Rudy Vladimír ,   Technická univerzita v Košiciach
Published: December 2023

Článok popisuje návrh inteligentnej trojkolesovej jednotky. Trojkolesová jednotka má mať uplatnenie vo výrobných halách pri preprave osôb, ako aj pri prevoze materiálov, súčiastok potrebných pre zabezpečenie výrobných procesov. Jednou z hlavných predností majú byť menšie rozmery trojkolesovej jednotky a taktiež možnosť pripojenia prívesného vozíka, z čoho vyplýva potreba dostatočne silného pohonu a tiež aj robustnejšia konštrukcia. Pohon trojkolesovej jednotky bude zabezpečovať elektromotor. Ďalšou výhodou má byť aj možnosť komunikácie so zariadeniami vo výrobnej hale pomocou bezdrôtovej technológie a požiadavkami zariadení z výroby, ktoré sa budú zobrazovať pomocou aplikácií na zobrazovacom zariadení (tabletu).
Cuento. Melancolía
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Periáñez Adriano , Winde Moreno Linda ,   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana
Published: December 2023

Cuento
Romance de barrio en tres movimientos
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Spitaletta Reinaldo
Published: December 2023

“Vení, vamos a escuchar melodías”, eso decían en el barrio, en la esquina, para referirse al tango. Y por ahí, en radios y radiolas, brotaban “Marion”, “Buscándote”, “Recién” y aquel valsecito ineludible y sentimental, cantado por Alberto Podestá: “Bajo un cielo de estrellas”. El barrio tenia canciones. Era entonces una congregación de emociones, de encuentros y saludos. Había olor a ladrillo, a polvo de caminos, a uniformes de colegialas. Que diversidad era el barrio, con su futbol callejero, con piedras como lluvia sobre algunos entejados, con ventanas que cantaban por las noches.
Akiko Yosano: la imaginación como refugio
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Pérez Uribe Wilson
Published: December 2023

Hay almas que heredan una cierta seriedad frente a la vida. No dejan de habitar ese paraíso de la infancia. Descubrimos en su semblante una inocencia que no carece de fuerza ni de ánimo. Algunas intiman con las cosas como si se tratara de un juego sin importancia. Otras, en cambio, asumen una curiosidad responsable: ese raro don de destilar toda su vitalidad en favor de paisajes donde es posible vivir sin hacer ruidos, pero con la certeza de que esa curiosidad les alcanzará para comprender un tramo del camino. Y con eso les basta, como si cada cosa precisase de esa inquietud para saberse entre todas las cosas. Esta condición nos la inspira la poeta japonesa Akiko Yosano.
Dibujar. Escribir. Mirar
Authors:   Escuela Nacional de Arquitectura y Artes Visuales de La Cambre, Álvarez Lara Saúl
Published: December 2023

Es provocación interior que dibujos y palabras se crucen. Líneas, texturas, formas, ojos, manos, cuerpos, tatuajes, por un lado. Vocales, consonantes, palabras, signos de puntuación, frases por el otro. Cuando sucede, ficciones de lo mirado, memorizado, escuchado, se manifiestan.
Impact of Quality of Life on the Implementation of Spatial Development Policy in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Seleznev Pavel S. , Ponomarev Nikolay A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Zubets Alexey N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kuzmina Ekaterina V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The spatial development of the Russian Federation as a complex and multilevel process stipulates the need to identify key objectives and indicators that reveal the degree of effectiveness of the policy pursued by the state. One of them is the quality of life of Russian citizens, chosen as one of the main guidelines within the frame-work of the development of the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2025. In this arti-cle, the authors analyze in detail theoretical approaches to the definition of such concepts as “space”, “econom-ic space” and “economic sphere”, the specificity of research approaches to their definition is revealed, and a generalizing definition of spatial development is given. Here, the authors identify and analyze the key compo-nents of the concept of “quality of life” of the population, and also assess the degree to which they are reflected in the text of the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025. The authors make an important conclusion that the quality of life of the population is a multicomponent concept, each of the elements of which plays a major role in achieving the goals of spatial development of the Russian Federation. Along with the economy, optimization of the environment, social security, and levels of infrastructural and cul-tural development in the Russian state is significant.
Data Security in Digital Ports: Challenges and Possible Solutions
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Gelfond Daniil V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of analyzing the dynamics of growth of cyberattacks on the maritime logistics industry, which allowed to identify the key aspects of digital vulnerability of this industry. The relevance is due to the annual increase in the number of cyberattacks on the activities of digital seaports and the growing volume of economic losses from the occurrence of such events. The classification of threats to the digital environment was performed, the causes and potential economic consequences of these threats for the main participants of the logistics chain, including port operators and carriers, were clarified. The main digital tools aimed at reducing cyber vulnerability of digital ports and reducing economic losses are systematized and analyzed. It is conclud-ed that it is necessary and economically feasible to further develop and implement digital tools in the field of maritime logistics to improve its security and efficiency.
Trends of Transformation of Industrial Product Markets in the Context of Modern Development: Transiological Paradigm
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yaroshevich Natalia Yu.
Published: December 2023

The modern development of the economy is taking place in the conditions of transformation of the established classical theoretical provisions. The principles and mechanisms of functioning of markets are changing signifi-cantly. Price instruments of market regulation are being replaced by deliberative coordination, interaction, knowledge exchange. The aim of the present article is the theoretical justification and construction of the tran-siological paradigm of industrial product markets. The methodology for studying the transformation of industrial product markets relies on the integration of paradigmatic and transiological approaches. Based on the identifi-cation of trends in the transformation of the basic parameters of the market of industrial products, the causes and consequences of the ongoing changes are determined and the definition of the industrial market as a hy-brid form of interaction aimed at the formation of a sustainable model of the production chain of technological innovation development is given. In the course of the research the model of the transiological paradigm of in-dustrial product markets is visualized, the following mechanisms of industrial market transformation are identi-fied: initiative, contractual, revolutionary. At the same time, the presented paradigm reflects the strategic mech-anism of industrial product markets development in a turbulent environment.
Preservation of Constitutional Identity through Denunciation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: The Ontology of the Problem
Authors:   South Ural State University, Glukhova Evgeniya V. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Sergeev Andrey B. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the problem that arose in a number of cases when the European Convention for the Pro-tection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was part of the Russian legal system, and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) provided an external (in relation to Russia) control function for the implementa-tion of its provisions. Based on a study of the ECHR practice of considering complaints against Russia the tasks are solved to reveal the author's position on the issue of denunciation of the Convention by Russia; to deter-mine the prospects for the implementation and development of the convention provisions in the Russian legal system and European states in the emerging multipolar world. Research methods. Axio-teleological method (research in the position of constitutional values); complex approach (interdisciplinary) with the use of com-parative legal method of research. Practically significant conclusions of the study are the conclusions of prog-nostic nature, as well as well-founded claims that the denunciation of the European Convention: is a form of protest by Russia against the distortion of the ECHR of the original meaning of the convention norms, introduc-ing standards into their content that contradict constitutional provisions, destroy constitutional identity; is a way to protect constitutionality, preserve national unity in Russia.
Violation of the Presumption of Innocence in Administrative Legislation: Problems of Evaluation of Evidence
Authors:   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Volkova Irina V. , Deryuga Artem N. ,   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation,   Far Eastern Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice  (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) in Khabarovsk
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the legal regulation of the evaluation of evidence in administrative legislation, as well as the practice of its application in the administrative and jurisdictional process leads to the conclusion about its im-perfection. For this reason, the principle of presumption of innocence does not always serve as a guarantee of protection of rights and legitimate interests of citizens brought to administrative responsibility. Frequently, judg-es and bodies of relevant jurisdiction, considering cases on administrative offenses, evaluate evidence at their discretion, ignoring the meaning of the said principle – to compensate for the difference of knowledge of the right of the accusing and accused parties. This leads to legal liability of citizens for unproven unlawful facts. The circumstance causing the relevance of the raised issue is the complexity of the implementation of the prin-ciple of presumption of innocence in administrative-jurisdictional process, associated with the order of evalua-tion of evidence on the basis of the norms of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences. Attention is drawn to the imperfection of administrative legislation in terms of the procedure for evaluating evi-dence and the need for amendments and additions to the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, by legislating the definitions of “criterion of evidence” (relevance, admissibility, sufficiency and reliability) and “cri-terion for evaluating evidence”.
Dynamics of the Sino-Russian Political Humanitarian Partnership: Current Realities and Prospects
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Su Shuai
Published: December 2023

In modern international relations, new forms and mechanisms of interaction between the two countries are developing. The humanitarian political partnership is a new phenomenon located at the intersection of political science and the foreign affairs. In recent years the humanitarian activities of countries in the international space have become more and more systemic and are acquiring an increasingly clear political context. Over the past decades, China and Russia have also been paying considerable attention to the implementation of joint pro-jects in various humanitarian fields, thereby establishing closer cooperation pursuing long-term strategic goals, usually of a political nature. Due to the prevalence and insufficient study of this phenomenon, the problem of the Chinese-Russian humanitarian political partnership, its dynamics, current state and prospects, seems not only relevant, but also definitely new. Using an integrated methodological approach, the author of the article answers the question about the content of the humanitarian political partnership between China and Russia, its patterns, and also offers his own vision of the model for its future development.
Dimensiones del yo en la poesía y los diarios de Alejandra Pizarnik
Authors: Battistoni Nieves
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo me interesa observar cómo ciertos ideogramas que configuran la obra de Alejandra Pizarnik (la viajera, la muerta, la olvidada, la niña, la insomne) y que, vueltos lugares comunes, contribuyeron a mitificar su figura autoral como poeta maldita, asociados a una dimensión espacio-temporal permitirían “mensurar” la forma y el tamaño del yo lírico y diarístico. En efecto, en su poesía y en sus diarios, el yo se autofigura pequeño, miniaturizado y, paradójicamente, resulta magnánimo, acaso porque el espacio exterior —a excepción del bosque y el jardín— es prácticamente nulo: como si algunas de las características que podemos suponer del paisaje (variedad, multiplicidad, extensión) hubieran sido fagocitadas por el yo que se despliega desorbitado y abismal, renuente a admitir un afuera. Esta hiper concentración egoica miniaturizada, además de dar a la obra total cierto tono asfixiante, habilita a conjeturar acerca del estricto régimen de pureza de su poesía y de la imposibilidad de escribir una novela, consignada, sin descanso, en sus diarios.
Mercedes López Rodríguez, Blancura y otras ficciones raciales en los Andes colombianos del siglo XIX . Madrid-Frankfurt, Iberoamericana -Vervuert, 2019, 257 páginas
Authors: Castañeda Varga Carolina
Published: December 2023

Reseña de Mercedes López Rodríguez, Blancura y otras ficciones raciales en los Andes colombianos del siglo XIX . Madrid-Frankfurt, Iberoamericana -Vervuert, 2019, 257 páginas
Mujeres que visitan. La visita carcelaria desde un enfoque espacial
Authors: Mayer Natalia
Published: December 2023

En este artículo analizamos la experiencia de las mujeres familiares de presos/as cuando van a visitarlos al penal, entendiendo que la red de lugares que atraviesan y a las prácticas que desarrollan allí conforman el espacio carcelario expandido. Consideraremos cómo los discursos negativos sobre la prisión configuran en parte las características de estos espacios y, al mismo tiempo, cómo estos son vividos por las mujeres. Nos centraremos en el análisis de las prácticas y los sentidos que se ponen en juego durante el viaje hasta el penal, su perifería y el ingreso. Veremos cómo visitar a un preso/a es una tarea sumamente trabajosa que requiere dinero, contactos y saberes acumulados que son recurridos y agenciados de manera contingente conformando una experiencia de lugar. Así, la trama de vínculos que posibilita el tránsito por estos lugares será central a la hora de construir redes de solidaridad, asistencia y militancia. Los testimonios son parte del trabajo de campo realizado desde 2017 en la unidad n.° 33 de La Plata y entrevistas realizadas en 2020 y 2021, como integrante del GT-CLACSO “Barrios, familias y prisiones en circuito“a familiares que acuden a penitenciarías bonaerenses de los complejos La Plata y Centro.
Neoliberalism and Urban Crisis in Brazil: The Reality of Housing and the Urgency of the Right to the City
Authors: Souza Filho Osmar Fabiano de , Veiga Léia Aparecida
Published: December 2023

With the adoption of neoliberal policies since the 1990s in Brazil, the impacts of economic policy on the production of the Brazilian urban and housing crisis have increased. Through critical analysis of bibliographic sources, this study aims to discuss the production of urban space, the appropriation of space by the dominant class, the housing crisis, and public housing policies. In a context of inequality in access to urban land, the struggle for the right to the city is of utmost importance as a means of resistance and overcoming the neoliberal paradigm. This article contributes to the debate on the relationship between economic policy and the production of urban space, highlighting challenges and possibilities for the construction of a more just and democratic city.
Palabras clave: Vivienda y Políticas Urbanas; Vivienda; Hábitat; Producción del Espacio.