bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOES PREOPERATIVE COUNSELLING HELP IMPROVE PATIENTS’ SATISFACTION WITH PAIN MANAGEMENT IN POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: JAMIL H , ZAHID R , WAHEED H , ASLAM A , KHUWAJA S
Published: August 2024

Postoperative pain management is a critical aspect of care in the postoperative unit. While various analgesic drugs are commonly used, the role of preoperative counseling regarding the procedure and its potential outcomes is gaining recognition for its importance. However, there is limited research exploring this aspect. Objective: To compare the mean pain scores after preoperative counseling versus no counseling in patients undergoing elective surgery. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology, Hameed Latif Hospital, Lahore, from 15th May 2019 to 15th November 2019. Sixty patients aged 20-50, of either gender, undergoing general surgery under general anesthesia with ASA class I/II, were included. Patients were divided into two groups: those who received preoperative counseling (group A) and those who did not (group B). Preoperative counseling included information on the type of surgery, duration, possible complications, degree of pain, and its management. Postoperative pain was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 6 hours after surgery. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the mean pain scores between the two groups. Results: The study included 60 patients, 19 males in group A and 20 in group B. The mean age was 36.47±8.32 years in group A and 36.93±8.83 years in group B (p=0.79). The mean postoperative pain score on VAS was 3.43±1.07 in the group that received preoperative counseling (group A) and 5.03±1.61 in the group without counseling (group B) (p=0.03). Pain scores in males were 3.31±0.83 in group A and 4.97±1.47 in group B (p=0.01). In females, scores were 3.49±0.97 in group A and 5.53±1.73 in group B (p=0.03). In the 20-34 age group, the pain score was 3.38±0.97 in group A and 4.99±1.21 in group B (p=0.02), and in the 35-50 age group, the score was 3.44±1.05 in group A and 5.05±1.29 in group B (p=0.03). VAS scores were 3.46±1.07 in ASA class I and 3.27±0.95 in ASA class II in group A, compared to 5.03±1.63 and 5.03±1.45 in group B, respectively (p=0.03 each). Pain scores were also significantly better in group A across different educational statuses. Conclusion: Preoperative counseling substantially reduces postoperative pain scores as measured by the Visual Analogue Scale, compared to no counseling. This difference is statistically significant across various demographic and clinical subgroups.
Power, Masculinities, Southern Theory
Authors: Connell Raewyn , Seeliger Martin , Villa Braslavsky Paula-Irene
Published: August 2024

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Religious Expressions and Discursive Politeness in Synchronous Communication
Authors: Alqahtani Hanaa
Published: August 2024

In Islamic Arabic culture, religious words and phrases play a significant role and serve various pragmatic functions, mainly related to politeness strategies. However, politeness strategies have not been accounted for in politeness theories because of the theories' secular nature. Although several studies have analyzed the functions of specific religious expressions in face-to-face verbal interactions, no study has yet investigated the role of these expressions in non-face-to-face written discourses. Therefore, in this paper, it is asserted that religious expressions in the Muslim discourse can be salient aspects of polite and politic behavior in non-face-to-face interactions, such as Telegram chats. The study adopted an eclectic discursive approach to data analysis, entailing the use of Brown and Levinson's (1987) modern model and Terkourafi's (2008) and Watts' (2009) post-modern models. The findings showed that Saudi interactants on Telegram value expressing their religious identities with other interactants despite anonymity of participants and constrains of time and space. The findings also provided implications about the applicability of relational work of Terkourafi (2008) and Watts (2009) to synchronous communication. Interactants on Telegram used religious expressions to express polite and politic behavior.
The Effect of Ecological Succession on The Physical and Chemical Properties of Gaberoun Lake, South of Libya
Authors: Mona Alasagir
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted on Lake Kabaroun, located in the Ubari region in southern Libya, with the aim of evaluating the effect of environmental succession on the physical and chemical properties of the water of Lake Kabaroun.The results showed that the lake's water was transparent on the eastern side. Its pH ranges between (9.45 - 10.31 pH), meaning that the lake water is alkaline. Total dissolved salts (TDC) were estimated at (90.59-115.28 mg/L), which made dissolved oxygen relatively low (5.08 - 6.88 mg/L). The results also showed that the lake water contained a high concentration of SiO3 (3.46-6.91 mg/L), as well as nutrients. The concentration of NO3 (316.67 – 408.33 mg/L) and PO4 (17.83 – 72 mg/L) was. The study also recorded the presence of a very weak plant diversity, represented by the presence of the reed swamp plant, Phragmite australis, which is considered the most dominant species around the lake, which gives a clear indication of its presence in the reed swamp stage. As for the Cyperus Laevigatus plant, its presence indicates the presence of the sedgem eadow stage of ecological succession, while the presence of the tamarisk plant, Tamarix aphylla, indicates the presence of the shrubby stage of ecological succession. It is clear from the results of a study that the continued increase in plant growth creates an environmental habitat that allows the emergence of biodiversity for different animal species, such as insects, spiders, and birds. Human activities also have an impact on the development of the succession process in the lake. All of these indicators indicate the development and continuation of the ecological succession process in the lake and contribute to its extinction.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media Wordwall Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika di SMAN 1 Gunung Talang
Authors: Malna Annisya Ammelda , Zen Zelhendri , Syafril Syafril , Hendri Nofri
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in Informatics subjects caused using a learning model that is still centered on teachers and the limited use of learning media. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an effect of the use of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by wordwall media on student learning outcomes in informatics subjects at SMAN 1 Gunung Talang. The research was conducted using a quantitative method using Quasy Experimental Research. The population of this study is 305 students of class X with a sample of 50 students selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using t-test. The results of data analysis showed that the average post-test score of students in the experimental class was 78.40, while in the control class it was 64.68. Statistical testing shows that the tcount value of 10.78 exceeds the ttable value of 2.01 at a significant level α 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning model assisted by wordwalls has a significant impact on the learning outcomes of students in Informatics subjects at SMAN 1 Gunung Talang
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Electronic Dictionary Card terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris pada Kelas VII di SMP
Authors: Saparida Rina Aprillia , Amilia Winanda , Yeni J Fetri , Kurnia Reni
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in the United Kingdom Subject, so the right learning media is needed to improve learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Electronic Dictionary Card interactive learning media on United Kingdom learning outcomes in grade VII in junior high school. This study uses an experimental method with a pre-experiment design, especially a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample is grading VII students of SMP Negeri 43 Mukomuko. Data collection techniques include tests, interviews, and observations, with instruments in the form of multiple-choice tests for pretest and posttest. The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence of the use of Electronic Dictionary Card interactive media on students' United Kingdom learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the increase in the average score from the pretest by 57.4 to 86 in the posttest. A simple linear regression analysis also showed the t-count value > the t-table (8.915 > 2.1009), which indicated a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. Thus, the use of Electronic Dictionary Card interactive media has a significant effect on improving United Kingdom learning outcomes in grade VII of junior high school
Pengawasan Laboratorium Komputer di MAN 2 Palembang
Authors: Yanti Rini Fitri , Niswah , Choirun , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the supervision of the computer laboratory at MAN 2 Palembang. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The research informants included the Head of the Computer Laboratory, the Principal, and the Vice Principal for Facilities and Infrastructure. The data collection techniques used in data analysis were data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusion drawing. The validity test of the research data employed source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the supervision of the computer laboratory at MAN 2 Palembang has been well implemented. The findings can be observed through the planning of computer laboratory supervision conducted by the principal in establishing the management of the computer laboratory organization, followed by the implementation of policies to ensure the efficient use of technology by setting rules and regulations for the computer laboratory, and finally, reporting and follow-up actions through routine inspections, problem documentation, and reporting to relevant parties regarding computer laboratory activities. The challenges in supervising the computer laboratory include a lack of awareness among users regarding the rules of the computer laboratory. Efforts to address these challenges include reprimanding teachers who do not directly supervise practical activities during the learning process, enforcing computer laboratory rules, using CCTV, and maintaining ongoing supervision.
Changes in Liver Function and Lipid Profile during Underactive Thyroid Phase in Patients after Subtotal Thyroidectomy
Authors: Haq Zainab , Shayan Zaidi Syed Usama , Umar Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Shazib , Waseem Ali Bin , Imran Areeba , Shahid Muhammad Nauman
Published: August 2024

Underactive Thyroid Phase or Hypothyroidism is a very common biochemical complication after sub-total thyroidectomy. Objectives: To investigate lipid profile and liver function in patients who developed hypothyroidism following sub-total thyroidectomy. Methods: Total 100 individuals were selected for present study and divided them into two different groups i.e. Group-A in which 37 healthy individuals were placed whereas in Group-B 63 individuals were adopted surgical process, sub-total thyroidectomy. The study was conducted in Surgical and Medical Units of Ghurki Trust & Teaching Hospital, Lahore from December 2023 to April 2024. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were extremely high in individuals in the hypothyroid stage. Results: The comparative findings of this study showed a significant (p < 0.05) change in cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and HDL blood serum levels of Group-B individuals as compared to the Group-B. While a significant (p < 0.05) amplification in enzymes of liver such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and decrease in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in Group-B subjects were seen as compared to normal individuals. Conclusions: Sub-total thyroidectomy is associated with hypothyroidism, which correlates with disruptions in liver enzyme activity and lipid metabolism, potentially leading to secondary hyperlipidemia and liver dysfunction.
Examining Accessibility, Credibility, and Accountability in Digital Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mulenga Richard , Mwenya Allan
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the accessibility, credibility, and accountability of digital assessments through systematic literature reviews. Although the extant literature is replete with studies on educational digital assessments, it seems that, so far, no systematic review study has focused on re-examining the accessibility, credibility, and accountability of digital assessments in the pre-and post-COVID-19 period. The growing ubiquity of digital assessments in academic and professional contexts, especially in the post-COVID-19 era, makes it necessary to conduct this systematic review. The main finding of this study is that, despite the growing ubiquity of digital assessments post the COVID-19 crisis, digital assessments seem to be deficient in employing assistive technologies. Additionally,the sudden migration to digital assessments pose challenges of maintaining the same standards of validity and reliability commensurate with traditional in-person assessments Therefore, going forward, we recommend extensive integration of assistive technologies in academic and professional digital assessments to enhance accessibility. Additionally, digital assessing authorities should also establish mechanisms for detecting cheating and plagiarism in digital assessments. This study underscores the overarching need for holistic approaches that balance technological innovation with ethical imperatives in digital assessments. This study contributes to the 21st-century understanding of the complex dynamic digital assessment landscapes.
The Optimization of Curriculum Teaching in Tourism Management Specialty under the Background of New Liberal Arts in the Local Finance and Economics University
Authors: Zhang Shengwu
Published: August 2024

The tourism management major has obvious interdisciplinary and composite characteristics. The traditional theoretical teaching based classroom teaching model is not sensitive to new tourism formats and does not match the talent demand that supports the high-quality development of the tourism industry. Promote the reform of undergraduate courses in tourism management majors and innovate the teaching philosophy of tourism management classrooms in accordance with the new liberal arts concept and requirements is an important path to cultivate high-quality tourism talents. This article explores the requirements for the construction of undergraduate courses in tourism management under the new liberal arts construction, explores the problems and causes of undergraduate course teaching in tourism management, and proposes optimization strategies for the teaching of tourism management courses in local finance and economics universities.
TÁTICA E MODELO DE JOGO NO HANDEBOL
Authors: Silva Luvanor Santana da , Santos Francisco Xavier dos , Melo Wilson Viana de Castro , Leão Iberê Caldas Souza
Published: August 2024

Objetivou-se discutir o processo de ensino e treinamento da tática no handebol, afim de possibilitar um modelo de jogo para o ensino desse esporte. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter descritiva e exploratória, sobre o handebol no que concerne ao uso dos elementos táticos. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados do Bireme, Pubmed, Scielo e SPORTDiscus. O período de busca dos estudos foi de 2013 a 2023. Foram encontrados 1.142 estudos, após análise destes 241 ficaram elegíveis e apenas 19 conseguiram se adequar aos critérios da pesquisa. Destaca-se que os treinos não devem estar baseados apenas em métodos tradicionais de ensino e treinamento. A partir da análise realizada com este estudo, a aprendizagem dos fundamentos táticos defensivos e ofensivos no handebol, facilita o processo de ensino-aprendizagem-treinamento da modalidade, propiciando uma possível construção de um modelo de jogo.
A INSPEÇÃO NAVAL E A INFLUÊNCIA DA AUTORIDADE MARÍTIMA BRASILEIRA SOBRE OS NAVIOS ESTRANGEIROS
Authors: Dias Lucas Taques
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa apresentar de maneira didática e sucinta como a Marinha do Brasil (MB) atua nos mais diversos ramos da inspeção naval e qual sua ingerência sobre navios de bandeira estrangeira. O Brasil, por possuir um litoral vasto com paisagens paradisíacas, é, de fato, um grande atrativo para turistas em todas as épocas do ano, especialmente no verão. Para tanto, o assunto torna-se relevante quanto à segurança da navegação, salvaguarda da vida humana no mar e prevenção contra poluição ambiental, tornando necessária a presença de perícias dos Agentes da Autoridade Marítima. Com incentivos voltados ao setor portuário, Marinha Mercante, construção naval e ao poder marítimo como um todo, a atracação de embarcações estrangeiras no país tende a crescer, trazendo resultados econômicos importantes. Em contrapartida, de forma diretamente proporcional ao aumento de embarcações estrangeiras, há uma incidência maior de fiscalização por parte do estado do porto, para, dessa forma, possibilitar condições ideais no que tange à regularização de navios estrangeiros.
Problems of Translating Taha Hussein’s ʽalā Hāmeš Al-Sīrah: A Cognitive-Pragmatic Approach
Authors: Abd El-Monem Merna
Published: August 2024

The hypothesis of the study is that cognitive-pragmatic aspects, and context-based utterances in literary texts can be problematic issues in translation due to differences between cultures and languages which can affect the quality of translation. On the basis of Gutt's (2000) cognitive-pragmatic theoretical framework of translation and Pedersen’s (2011) model of translation strategies, this thesis attempts to present a cognitive-pragmatic analysis of the translation of the Arabic novel ʽalā Hāmeš Al-Sīrah by Taha Hussein (1933) and its English translation entitled Marginalia on the Prophet’s Biograpgy by Mohamed Enani (2021). Gutt's cognitive-pragmatic model of translation has been built upon Relevance Theory of Sperber and Wilson (1995). According to Sperber and Wilson (1995), Relevance Theory is the main theoretical framework in the area of cognitive pragmatics and, according to Sperber and Wilson (1995), the only cognitive-pragmatic approach within translation studies. The results of the study show that the translation strategies that have been most applied to the selected data are generalization, specification and substitution. Due to the different cognitive environments of the source and target audiences, the indirect translation approach proved to be the appropriate method of translating the selected data. It enabled the translator to convey the intended message as much as possible without causing distortion or loss of meaning.
Investigation of sociocultural aspects of learning and personality development in the educational space
Authors: Moldalieva Salamat , Baruti Shukrije , Baruti-Sylejmani Miranda , Dzhumagulova Gulnura , Koichubaeva Nazira
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The study is crucial for understanding how sociocultural contexts influence learning strategies and personality development. By examining educational practices in Kosovo and Kyrgyzstan, it highlights the impact of cultural heritage and historical events on educational outcomes. The relevance is underscored by the need to adapt teaching methods to diverse sociocultural environments to enhance educational effectiveness. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to identify effective learning strategies tailored to different sociocultural contexts. It aimed to explore how cultural traditions, social status, ethnicity, language, and religious beliefs influence the educational process and personality development. By examining educational practices in Kosovo and Kyrgyzstan, the study sought to develop recommendations for adapting educational strategies to these unique sociocultural environments. Methodology. The research employed a comparative analysis of educational practices in Kosovo and Kyrgyzstan, focusing on sociocultural aspects. It utilized interdisciplinary methods to address the influence of cultural traditions, social status, ethnicity, and religious beliefs on education. Additionally, ethical issues were considered in adapting educational strategies to these sociocultural contexts. Results. The study found that education significantly impacts personality development, with this influence being closely tied to the sociocultural context of the learning environment. It was determined that sociocultural factors such as language and social status play a crucial role in shaping educational experiences and outcomes. Recommendations for adapting educational strategies and addressing ethical concerns were developed based on these findings. Conclusions. Effective learning and personality development require an understanding of various sociocultural characteristics of students. The study concluded that interdisciplinary approaches and ethical considerations are essential for adapting educational programs to different cultural contexts. Pedagogical leadership plays a vital role in implementing these adapted strategies to ensure successful educational outcomes. Keywords: individualised approach; interdisciplinary approach; adaptation strategies; intercultural interaction; socioculturalism; professional competencies of teachers
Proximate and Mineral Composition of Internal Organs of Clarias gariepinus (Catfish)
Authors: Apeh, P. U  , Eke. S. S  , Ekpa. E. A  , Owoh – Ethete U  , Onojafe, J.O  , Bello, O. R  , Medugu, M. Y
Published: August 2024

The proximate and mineral composition of internal organs of catfish (Clarias gariepinus), obtained from a fish farm were examined. Parameters of proximate composition analyzed were moisture, ash, protein, fiber, fat and carbohydrate from the gills, intestines and liver. Mineral compositions such as calcium, sodium and potassium were also analyzed. Analysis of variance showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the moisture contents of internal organs of fish. There was also a significant difference (p<0.05) in ash contents of gills, intestine and liver of catfish. The crude fat content ranged from 19.67±0.167 in intestine to 36.00±0.289 in gills. Crude fat contents of gills were higher than those of intestines and liver. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the crude fiber contents. The highest protein value (41.417±0.583) was recorded in gills and the least value (9.333±0.583) was recorded in liver. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in protein contents of fish internal organs. The highest carbohydrate value (62.083±0.083) was recorded in the intestine and least (6.450±0.278) in gills. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in total carbohydrate contents of fish internal organs. The gills contained a higher amount of calcium (6.53±0.24mg/100g) as compared to liver (6.28±0.10mg/100g) and intestine (5.94±0.07mg/100g). The highest concentration of sodium (2.31±0.06mg/100g) was recorded in the gills while intestine contain (2.30±0.10mg/100g) and (2.27±0.30) in liver. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the sodium concentration of fish internal organs. The concentration of potassium ranged from 3.94±0.14 in gills to 3.51±0 50 in intestine. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in potassium concentration of fish internal organs. Results from this study therefore showed that fish internal organs are good source of protein and minerals. Thus may be useful component for protein nutrients.
Phytochemical Screening, Acute Toxicity and Antibacterial Activity of Methanolic Stem Bark Extract of Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis
Authors: Hauwa Baba Umar  , Saidu Abdulkadir  , Basira Ibrahim  , Halima Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine the phytochemical constituents, acute   toxicity and antibacterial activity of methanolic stem bark extract of. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. The stem bark was collected, air dried, grounded and extracted using maceration method with methanol. The methanol extract of the stem bark was used for phytochemical screening, acute toxicity studies and anti-bacterial activity. The phytochemical screening of this extract revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides, carbohydrates except anthraquinones which was not present. The acute toxicity studies of the extract indicated that: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis had LD50 value of above 5000 mg/kg. The result of antibacterial activity showed that the stem bark extracts was found to have a significant effect (P<0.05) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The Methanolic stem bark extract had MIC of 50.0 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml and MBC of 100 mg/ml and >200 mg/ml, against S. aureus and E. coli respectively. The result obtained is an indication that the stem bark of the plant can be used for treatment of bacterial ailment as claimed by traditional practitioners in Giambi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Further research such as isolation of the active component should be carried out to validate the use of this plant in the traditional medicine as antibacterial agents.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN OPTIMIZATION AND AUTOMATION OF TAX REPORTING FOR SMALL MEDIUM AND LARGE BUSINESSES
Authors: Shilkova Lyubov'
Published: August 2024

In this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the role of modern technologies in optimizing and automating the process of preparing and submitting tax reporting for business entities. To do this, the author briefly examines the practical significance of such activities, analyzes special programs, electronic and online tools with the help of which this functionality is implemented most effectively. The author also draws attention to the features of the use of artificial intelligence for the area of activity under consideration. The scientific novelty of this scientific research lies in the preparation of a comprehensive study, the formation of the author's conclusions regarding the role of modern technologies in optimizing and automating the process of preparing and submitting tax reporting for business entities. This scientific article will be useful to theorists, practitioners, students and teaching staff, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the problems of introducing automated technologies and artificial intelligence into the activities of an organization.
THE IMPACT OF AUTOMATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE INTERNATIONAL LABOR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Tashenov Aybek
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) on the international labor market in the context of digitalization. The work examines key aspects of changes caused by the introduction of new technologies, including the transformation of the structure of the labor market, changes in qualification requirements and the emergence of new professions. The study is based on an analysis of literature sources, comparative analysis of data from different countries, as well as case studies of successful practices and expert assessments.
The article's main findings confirm that automation and AI are driving significant changes in the labor market, including job losses in traditional industries and the creation of new opportunities in high technology. The need for comprehensive educational initiatives and workforce retraining is emphasized. The article offers practical recommendations for the development and implementation of vocational training and retraining programs, as well as for improving cooperation between government agencies, educational institutions and business.
In addition, the article identifies limitations of the study, such as the lack of data from developing regions and the difficulty of assessing long-term effects. For further research, it is recommended to focus on studying the impact of automation and AI on specific sectors of the economy and regions, as well as on assessing the effectiveness of existing retraining programs.
THE USE OF VR, AR, MR AND XR TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN ECONOMICS
Authors: Korneeva Natal'ya
Published: August 2024

This article examines the possibilities and prospects of using virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR) and augmented reality (XR) technologies in the process of training future teachers of vocational training in economics. Modern educational technologies are developing rapidly, and the introduction of VR, AR, MR and XR is becoming increasingly relevant in teaching practice. These technologies offer new approaches to learning, allowing you to create interactive and immersive educational environments that promote a deeper understanding of complex economic concepts and improve practical skills.
The article analyzes examples of the use of these technologies in various educational institutions, discusses their advantages and potential disadvantages. Special attention is paid to the integration of VR, AR, MR and XR into economics curricula, methods for evaluating their effectiveness and impact on students' motivation and academic performance.
The results of research confirming that the use of these technologies contributes to improving the quality of education, increasing student interest and developing their professional competencies are presented. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the need for further research and development of methods for introducing VR, AR, MR and XR technologies into the educational process of teacher training, as well as the importance of teacher training for the effective use of these innovative tools.
INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TRANSPORT COMPANIES IN THE FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION MARKET THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS
Authors: Volkov Artem
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the prospects for increasing the competitiveness of a transport company in the freight transportation market through the introduction of artificial intelligence into business activities. The prospects and directions for implementing the tasks of increasing the competitiveness of transport companies are determined. The importance of optimizing logistics and its costs in improving the competitive position of a transport company in the freight transportation market is highlighted. The features of the formation of a strategy for the development of competitive positions (positioning) with a focus on demonstrating the advantages obtained through artificial intelligence are revealed. The nature and features of the influence of artificial intelligence on the competitiveness of a transport company are clarified, which is associated with the functional and optimization potential, and prospects for business automation. Based on the results of the study, applied areas for introducing artificial intelligence tools into a transport company are identified to increase competitiveness in the freight transportation market and the nature of their impact on competitiveness is clarified.
Modelo de Realidad Aumentada para Aprendizaje de Niños en Edad Escolar
Authors: Lozada Yánez Raúl Marcelo , Guaiña Yungán Jonny Israel , Camacho Castillo Jaime David , Santillán Lima Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolla en el contexto de la Realidad Aumentada (RA) e interacción gestual en el ámbito educativo, donde se observa una latente falta de investigaciones que orienten el adecuado diseño y desarrollo de este tipo de herramientas tecnológicas educativas para facilitar los procesos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes utilizando estos recursos. Por consiguiente, en esta investigación se ha desarrollado el modelo de Realidad Aumentada denominado “Model for Augmented Reality Applications with Gestural Interface for Children (MARAGIC)”, que considera las características cognitivas de niños en edad escolar, su validación y aplicación en el diseño y desarrollo de dos Recursos Educativos Digitales (RED) que se emplean como herramientas de apoyo en dos casos de estudio donde participan estudiantes que asisten al 3° grado de Educación General Básica (EGB) en la ciudad de Riobamba – Ecuador. El trabajo pretende ser un aporte que oriente el adecuado diseño y desarrollo de este tipo de herramientas tecnológicas educativas. Como método de estudio se utiliza un enfoque de investigación cualitativa en el que la recolección de datos se realiza mediante la aplicación de una encuesta con elementos de referencia a la percepción tanto a los niños participantes del estudio como a un grupo de docentes de nivel medio y superior frente a la utilización de los recursos basados en MARAGIC. Se realiza además un análisis cuantitativo que permite comparar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes antes y después de usar dichos recursos para los dos casos de estudio ejecutados. Los resultados señalan que los docentes encuestados perciben al modelo desarrollado como una oportunidad para mejorar los procesos de aprendizaje y que, la utilización de los recursos educativos desarrollados siguiendo las orientaciones del modelo MARAGIC mejora significativamente el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes participantes del estudio en sus clases de matemática. La aplicación de este tipo de recurso facilita los procesos de aprendizaje de los niños, mismos que se muestran motivados y participan activamente en las actividades propuestas en los recursos educativos diseñados a partir del modelo.
Revolutionizing Crop Disease Management Fine-Tuned Integrated Convolutional Attention Capsule Autoencoder for Automated Paddy Leaf Disease Identification
Authors: Vardhan Gangumolu Harsha , Subramanyam Vasa Siva , Farha Shaik Jabina , Jerlen Kalkurthi Joyce
Published: August 2024

Crop diseases are a major threat to food security and agricultural productivity. Early and accurate detection of crop diseases is essential for effective disease management and prevention. However, conventional methods of crop disease identification are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and require expert knowledge. Therefore, there is a need for developing automated and reliable methods of crop disease identification using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). In this paper, we propose a novel AI-based method for automated paddy leaf disease identification using fine-tuned integrated convolutional attention capsule autoencoder (FICACA). FICACA is a deep learning model that combines the advantages of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), attention mechanisms, capsule networks, and autoencoders to extract and encode discriminative features from paddy leaf images. FICACA can identify 10 common paddy leaf diseases with high accuracy and efficiency. We evaluate the performance of FICACA on a large-scale dataset of paddy leaf images collected from different regions and seasons. We compare FICACA with several state-of-the-art methods and demonstrate its superiority in terms of accuracy, robustness, and generalization. We also conduct ablation studies to analyze the contribution of each component of FICACA. Our results show that FICACA can revolutionize crop disease management by providing a fast and accurate solution for paddy leaf disease identification.
Detoxification of Bacterial Toxins in Soured Soups Using Activated Charcoal
Authors: Okpabi Thankyou Saturday , Lawson Sopakiriba , Gift Woke , Ogbonda K. H.
Published: August 2024

A study to evaluate the use of activated charcoal to detoxify bacterial toxins in soured soups was carried out. An activated charcoal solution was prepared. Three different types of soups (okra, banga, and Kalabari native (Odu-Fulo) were used in this study. The soups were prepared and left for 48 hours at ambient (room) temperature for them to get soured. Five microliters (5 ml) of each soured soup sample were homogenized, and 1 ml from the stock was used for serial dilutions. The pour-plate method and streaking techniques were used to isolate and identify the bacteria present. The lateral flow assay device, Biothreat Alert test strip, and Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) kits were used to detect the bacterial toxins, while activated charcoal was used to test the detoxifying effectiveness of the bacterial toxins present. The result showed that Lactobacillus sp, Bifidobacterium sp, Streptococcus sp, Pediococcus, sp Leuconostoc sp Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter jejuni, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia enterocolitica, Salmonella sp, Shigella sp, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Clostridium botulinum were associated with the soured soups, Bacillus cereus toxin, and Staphylococcus aureus exotoxins were detected in the native soup, Clostridium botulinum toxin in banga soup, and none were found in the okro soup, and also indicated the effectiveness of activated charcoal solution in absorbing (removing) the bacteria toxins in soured soups.
Enhancing Urban Sustainability through AI-Driven Energy Efficiency Strategies in Cloud-Enabled Smart Cities
Authors: Jakkani Anil Kumar
Published: August 2024

Energy efficiency in the modern urban environment is fostered by high technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing and others. Thus, this research aims at examining the adoption of AI solutions in the climate-smart cities using cloud technology to boost the achievement of the sustainable development goals. With data collected from the IoT sensors that are integrated within different structures of the city, the AI will be able to actively regulate the energy usage as needed in real time. Such algorithms not only predict energy requirements but also adapt the entire city’s functioning to decrease losses and harm the environment less. Cloud computing is instrumental by integrating large amounts of storage and processing that are required in tackling data accrued by the IoT devices. By way of cases and experiments, this research assesses how AI-based solutions can address problems of emerging city carbon footprint and sustainability under various urban conditions. The purpose of this research work is to highlight the importance of artificial intelligence and cloud computing to enhance the urban environment’s entity. They present these technologies showing their potential in shedding light on the rational use of energy in various facets of city functioning, and in this manner they make a positive impact on the drive for attaining sustainable development goals.
Effect of Ageing Process on Diastolic Function of the Heart
Authors: Al-Muhanna Fatima F. , Al-Dejeli Amina A. B.
Published: August 2024

As people age, diastolic function deteriorates. (1). Aging is a significant risk factor for the emergence of structural and functional problems in the heart (2). Diastolic dysfunction is a significant problem observed with age. Echocardiography is used to investigate the presence of diastolic dysfunction, and the pathophysiologic factors affecting left ventricular and left atrial anatomy and function. (3) Aim of the study: The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of ageing process on diastolic function of the heart which is assessed by echocardiography. Methods: in our cross sectional study, cases were collected from Al-Najaf Center for Cardiac Surgery and Transcatheter Therapy/ Al-Sader Teaching Hospital. It included 50 patients aged 38-86 who underwent 2d echocardiography to assess diastolic function of the heart. Results: The results of the study obviously showed that left ventricular diastolic function steadily declines with age (P value < 0.05). Conclusion: left ventricular diastolic function of the heart significantly declines with age.
Understanding the Economic Consequences of COVID-19 on Small and Medium Enterprises in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh
Authors: Aornob Hasin Israque , Hossain S.M. Ashraf
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) worldwide, including those in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh. This study investigates the impact of the pandemic on SMEs in Rajshahi, focusing on various sectors such as restaurants, coffee shops, beauty parlours, and retail stores. Through a quantitative research methodology involving primary data collection from 100 SMEs, the study examines the challenges faced by these businesses during the pandemic, changes in input and output values, strategies adopted for survival, and the effectiveness of government policies in mitigating the impact. Results indicate significant disruptions in SME operations, with a notable percentage of employees unable to work and financial struggles arising from rent payments, loan repayments, and reduced revenues. The majority of SMEs have contemplated or implemented layoffs to cope with the economic downturn. To address financial challenges, SMEs are considering various measures, including seeking loans, negotiating with lenders, and reducing operating costs. Moreover, SMEs are exploring strategies such as increasing marketing efforts, developing online sales platforms, and making capital expenditures to adapt to the new normal. Government support, particularly in reducing rent and financing costs, is seen as crucial by SMEs for their survival and recovery. Overall, the study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive crisis strategies, accurate financial assessments, and support for online sales channels to ensure the resilience of SMEs in Rajshahi City. Government initiatives should be expanded to include all affected industries, thereby providing a more inclusive and effective response to the challenges posed by the pandemic.
Work-Life Balance in Balinese Perspective: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rismawan Putu Agus Eka , Riana I Gede , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut , Putra Made Surya
Published: August 2024

Work-life balance has different domains in rules, patterns, behavior, and culture. The culture in the world of work is very different from the culture in the family. Balinese life cannot be separated from culture, cultural diversity is unique in Bali. Work-life balance for Balinese people is not only limited to balancing work-life and family life, but there is also a social life that must be lived. Culture in Bali is related to the concept of Tri Hita Karana in Hinduism. Tri Hita Karana is the three sources of happiness in life for mankind. This research aims to analyze work-life balance in Balinese perspective by a systematic literature review. This research design is a literature review or research based on literature review. The literature review was conducted by retrieving articles from various online journal databases such as Emerald, Sage, Elsivier, and others. Based on the research results show that work-life balance can be achieved if there is support such as family, friends, and organizations. Work-life balance and Tri Hita Karana are two complementary concepts to create balance and happiness. Work-life balance emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between work and personal life, so that both can run in balance without disturbing each other. While Tri Hita Karana emphasizes the importance of achieving balance between relationships with oneself, relationships with others, and relationships with environment.
The Miniatures in the Medieval Illustrated Psalters as Exegesis of the Text
Authors: Kancheva Stefka
Published: August 2024

The Psalter is the Bible book most used in Orthodox worship. In the Middle Ages, illustrated psalters spread, and miniatures with New Testament subjects appeared on their pages. The paper shows the direct connection between the miniatures with a New Testament character and the worship of the Orthodox Church and confirms the perception of the Psalter in the Church as a book of prophecies.
Artificial Intelligence as a Creative Tool
Authors: Markov Atanas
Published: August 2024

One of the most fascinating and discussed technologies in recent years is Artificial Intelligence (AI). With the advent of this technology, it becomes possible for artists to express themselves in a completely new way, without having to go through the familiar processes of creating a work. In the article, I examine whether AI has a future in the field of visual arts. I give examples of what this new tool is used for in the hands of different artists, and also what artists should be careful about so as not to lose their individuality and emotional depth in the creative act.
Creating a Concept for a Typeface Calligraffiti. Design of a Font System
Authors: Zhelev Simeon
Published: August 2024

The goals set in the creation of the Calligraffiti font are to go through all the stages in the work process: from research, preparatory sketches, synthesizing the shape of the letter, digitization, to a final version ready for use in graphics software and word processing programs. The starting points for the “Calligrafiti” font are to be different and dynamic, but at the same time to maintain its legibility. Therefore, the typeface has a constant slope to the left, written with a writing angle of about 30 degrees. The letters are written with a flat brush that leaves a characteristic texture, thus achieving a dynamic and expressive look. The construction of the letters follows the calligraphic tradition in Europe, and the connection with graffiti is the inverted slant of the inscriptions (tags) characteristic of the subculture.
On the Topic of Aspect of Verbs in Bulgarian Language
Authors: Petrova Stefka
Published: August 2024

The “The aspect of the Bulgarian verb” is a subject discussed by many Bulgarian experts and other linguists. There are nearly no linguists that haven’t expressed their opinions on varieties such as aspect; count of types in the Bulgarian language; types of pairs; meaning of different types; usage, etc. Here, I am going to review only forms such as “оценям“, as nowadays they are often used and they have caused some disagreements. There were suggested to be incorrect, and dialectal. The author believes they are the older form of the new version, for instance – “оценявам“, which holds the same meaning. The older forms are making a comeback in the Bulgarian language, due to the principle of shortening the speech and the words.
Vivências e desafios do parto humanizado: percepções de parturientes e pro-fissionais de saúde
Authors: Santos Clara Franciele dos , Vieira Vanderleia Maiara Rambo , Martins Wesley
Published: August 2024

O parto humanizado consiste na assistência à mulher em todas as etapas do parto, focando em como o procedimento é realizado. As vontades e características das gestantes devem ser consideradas, fazendo com que ela seja a protagonista, com a chance de escolher e guiar esse momento, que pertence exclusivamente a ela e à sua família. Objetivou-se identificar na literatura nacional e internacional as percepções e experiências de parturientes e dos profissionais de saúde sobre o parto humanizado. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada entre fevereiro a junho de 2023. A coleta de dados foi elaborada por meio da busca de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS-BIREME) e no portal Scientific Library On Line (SCIELO). Foram encontrados cinco estudos relacionados a essa temática, categorizando experiências, expectativas, realidades e percepções das parturientes sobre o parto humanizado. Destaca-se que ainda há desafios a serem superados na efetivação do parto humanizado, como a falta de apoio familiar, a falta de profissionais capacitados e a influência de práticas com medicamentos. Diante disso, sugere-se que estudos forneçam subsídios para o desenvolvimento de estratégias efetivas de implementação e fortalecimento da humanização no parto, colaborando para uma assistência mais respeitosa, segura e satisfatória para as parturientes.