bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of cnt on polymer matrix: a focused review with lasers
Authors: Khan Kashif Ullah , Ádámné Major Andrea
Published: May 2024

In this article, we thoroughly examine the progress of polymer nanocomposites in laser treatment and their properties. The use of CNTs (carbon nanotubes) with polymer materials enhances the properties of polymers, such as mechanical, thermal, and electrical. In this short review, different types of lasers used for the treatment of CNTs polymer nanocomposite are analyzed. Furthermore, this study has extensively investigated the variations in nanocomposites' properties observed by a variety of researchers. The effectiveness of lasers on the surface properties of CNT polymer nanocomposite is also described.
Analysis of interplay between food safety systems and halal standards in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Hana Catur , Masudin Ilyas , Wulandari Titis , Voak Adam
Published: May 2024

The present work aimed to develop a comprehensive certification process for halal food products within the Indonesian agribusiness, which integrates food safety and halal standards. The objective was to reduce financial barriers, certification burden, and workforce shortages currently impeding the establishment of quality halal food supply chains. To achieve this aim, Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) was used to elucidate the complex relationships between decision variables in the halal certification process. Data collection included interviews with sectoral experts overseeing food safety and halal compliance. The present work identified 17 strategic variables crucial to integrating the Halal Assurance System (HAS) with food safety using ISM analysis. The findings of the ISM model showed 11 hierarchical levels of integration between the HAS and food safety, identifying key factors influencing produce security mechanisms. Additionally, the present work emphasised the significance of transparency, proper handling of produce, and efficient certification processes for businesses operating in the global food sector. This proposed framework not only offers practical guidance for enhancing food security, but also correlated certification processes with supply chain objectives, thereby bridging the gap between theory and practice.
Por Municípios Educadores Sustentáveis: Diretrizes para Implementação
Authors: Araújo Ferreira Eliton Janio
Published: May 2024

As discussões acerca da construção de municípios Educadores Sustentáveis tiveram início com a realização do 1º Congresso Internacional de Cidades Educadoras, realizado em Barcelona em 1990. No Brasil essas discussões tiveram início em 2004, no estado do Paraná, junto ao Programa de Educação Ambiental da Hidrelétrica Itaipu Binacional sob coordenação do Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Neste sentido, o presente estudo objetiva revelar as diretrizes para a construção de um município Educador Sustentável. Metodologicamente o trabalho baseou-se numa abordagem qualitativa envolvendo pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em materiais publicadas em meio impresso e eletrônico que se relacionam com a temática escolhida. Os resultados, revelam as diretrizes balizadoras a serem adotadas pelos municípios, sendo: o investimento no processo educativo local, valorização da cultura local e respeito à diversidade, o fomento a espaços democráticos e fortalecimento de coletivos no município, bem como a valorização do meio ambiente em suas diversas dimensões. Destaca-se a importância da implantação de municípios educadores sustentáveis, se não à totalidade de suas dimensões, mas pelo menos o respeito ao meio natural, aos costumes locais, ao fortalecimento do ambiente democrático e a adoção de outros princípios ligados ao desenvolvimento sustentável.
Interactions between cancer-associated fibroblasts and T-cells: functional crosstalk with targeting and biomarker potential
Authors: Milosevic Vladan , Östman Arne
Published: May 2024

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a heterogeneous cell population recognized as a key component of the tumour microenvironment (TME). Cancer-associated fibroblasts are known to play an important role in maintaining and remodelling the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the tumour stroma, supporting cancer progression and inhibiting the immune system’s response against cancer cells. This review aims to summarize the immunomodulatory roles of CAFs, particularly focussing on their T-cell suppressive effects.
Cancer-associated fibroblasts have several ways by which they can affect the tumour’s immune microenvironment (TIME). For example, their interactions with macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) create an immunosuppressive milieu that can indirectly affect T-cell anticancer immunity and enable immune evasion. In addition, a number of recent studies have confirmed CAF-mediated direct suppressive effects on T-cell anticancer capacity through ECM remodelling, promoting the expression of immune checkpoints, cytokine secretion and the release of extracellular vesicles. The consequential impact of CAFs on T-cell function is then reflected in affecting T-cell proliferation and apoptosis, migration and infiltration, differentiation and exhaustion. Emerging evidence highlights the existence of specific CAF subsets with distinct capabilities to modulate the immune landscape of TME in various cancers, suggesting the possibility of their exploitation as possible prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Onkoloji Hemşirelerinin Ölüm Kaygısı ve Manevi Destek Algıları
Authors: Aras Deniz , Erkoç Arzu
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, onkoloji kliniğinde çalışan hemşirelerin yaşadığı ölüm kaygısı ve manevi destek algısı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde planlandı. İstanbul il sınırları içerisinde bulunan bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinde onkoloji kliniklerinde bakım veren 100 hemşire ile çalışma tamamlandı. Araştırma verileri, ‘‘Hemşire Tanıtım Formu”, “Thorson-Powell Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği” ve “Manevi Destek Algısı Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Ölüm kaygısı ölçeği puan ortalaması 23,23 ± 21,12, manevi destek algısı ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 55,7 ± 6,32 olarak bulundu. Onkoloji hemşirelerinin düşük düzeyde ölüm kaygısı yaşadığı ve manevi destek algılarının ise yüksek düzeyde olduğu görüldü. Ölüm kaygısı ile manevi destek algısı arasında negatif yönlü (r=-0,227) ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edildi (p
Applications for measurements in the field of radio communication using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones)
Authors: Ивайло Н. , Станьо К. , Карипжанова А.
Published: May 2024

С появлением беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) для различных приложений в последние годы в научных изданиях появилось много новых идей, симуляций и результатов исследований, связанных с автоматизацией процессов эксплуатации БПЛА. В настоящей статье будут рассмотрены конкретные приложения, в которых БПЛА-дроны могут быть использованы при измерении различных параметров и характеристик при эксплуатации мобильных систем и различных СВЧ-излучающих элементов. С помощью БПЛА измерение различных параметров может выполняться автономно, привязано к различным алгоритмам обработки измеряемых результатов, что сводит к минимуму ошибки измерения.

With the advent of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for various applications in recent years, many new ideas, simulations and research results related to the automation of UAV operation processes have appeared in scientific publications. This article will consider specific applications in which UAV drones can be used to measure various parameters and characteristics during the operation of mobile systems and various microwave emitting elements. With the help of a UAV, the measurement of various parameters can be performed autonomously, tied to various algorithms for processing the measured results, which minimizes measurement errors.
ЖАҢА ҚАЗАҚСТАНДЫ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ ДӘУІРІНДЕГІ МЕМЛЕКЕТ ПЕН ҚОҒАМНЫҢ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯСЫ
Authors: Кадыров Б.К. , Рамазанова К.Б.
Published: May 2024

Формирование архитектуры миропорядка XXI века происходит на основе сочетания сложных процессов растущей конкуренции между странами и компаниями при глобальной цифровизации и разворачивающемся движении за устойчивое развитие в условиях зеленой трансформации. Обоснованные условия перехода на новую экономическую модель развития на государственном и локальном уровнях управления определяют основные направления деятельности, позволяющие приблизить момент реализации концепции устойчивого развития. В научной статье освещены вопросы трансформациигосударства и общества в эпоху нового Казахстана, изучены тенденции макроэкономической стабильности в условиях динамично меняющийся глобальной геополитической ситуации и регионализации национальной экономики, разработаны практические рекомендации, способствующие устойчивому развитию как страны в целом, так и отдельного региона

ХХІ ғасырдағы әлемдік тәртіп архитектурасының қалыптасуы жаһандық цифрландыру және жасыл трансформация жағдайында тұрақты даму үшін дамып келе жатқан үрдіс кезінде елдер мен компаниялар арасындағы өсіп келе жатқан бәсекелестіктің күрделі процестерінің үйлесімі негізінде жүреді Басқарудың мемлекеттік және жергілікті деңгейлерінде дамудың жаңа экономикалық моделіне көшудің негізделген шарттары орнықты даму тұжырымдамасын іске асыру сәтін жақындатуға мүмкіндік беретін қызметтің негізгі бағыттарын айқындайды. Ғылыми мақалада мемлекет пен қоғамның жаңа Қазақстан дәуіріндегі трансформациясы мәселелері, қарқынды өзгеріп отыратын жаһандық геосаяси жағдай мен ұлттық экономиканы аймақтандыру жағдайындағы макроэкономикалық тұрақтылық үрдістері зерделенді, тұтастай алғанда елдің де, жекелеген өңірдің де орнықты дамуына ықпал ететін практикалық ұсынымдар жасақталды.

The formation of the architecture of the world order of the XXI century is based on a combination of complex processes of growing competition between countries and companies with global digitalization and the unfolding movement for sustainable development in the context of green transformation. Reasonable conditions for the transition to a new economic model of development at the state and local levels of government determine the main areas of activity that allow us to bring the moment of implementation of the concept of sustainable development closer. The scientific article highlights the issues of transformation of the state and society in the era of the new Kazakhstan, examines the trends of macroeconomic stability in a dynamically changing global geopolitical situation and the regionalization of the national economy, develops practical recommendations that contribute to the sustainable development of both the country as a whole and a separate region
Woody plants as a bioindicator of the environment of the Semey city
Authors: Қалибекқызы Ж. , Қабдулмәжитұлы А.
Published: May 2024

Настоящая статья рассматривает древесные растения в качестве биоиндикаторов окружающей среды в городе Семей. Морфологический анализ листьев тополя был использован в качестве методики исследования, а также проведен радиоспектографический анализ. Результаты исследования подтвердили, что древесные растения способны служить эффективными биоиндикаторами, отражающими состояние окружающей среды

This article considers woody plants as bioindicators of the environment in the city of Semey. Morphological analysis of poplar leaves was used as a research technique, as well as a radio-spectographic analysis. The results of the study confirmed that woody plants can serve as effective bioindicators reflecting the state of the environment.
МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК МҮЛІКТІ АЗАМАТТЫҚ-ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ ТҰРҒЫДАН ҚОРҒАУДЫҢ КЕЙБІР МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Исмагулов А.Е. , Айтқазин Е.М.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены механизмы совершенствования гражданско-правовой охраны государственного имущества и актуальные вопросы управления имуществом казны. Проведен анализ соответствующих положений, материалов с применением методов научного исследования. В ходе проведения научных исследований по актуальным вопросам гражданского права и государственного управления всесторонне обсуждены и представлены результаты правового регулирования общественных отношений в сфере управления государственной собственностью.

Мақалада мемлекеттік мүлікті азаматтық-құқықтық тұрғыдан қорғауды жетілдіру тетіктері мен қазына мүлкін басқарудың өзекті мәселелері қарастырылған. Ғылыми зерттеу әдістері қолданыла отырып тиісті ережелерге, материалдарға анализ жасалынған. Азаматтық құқық пен мемлекеттік басқарудың өзекті мәселелері бойынша ғылыми зерттеулерді жүргізу барысында мемлекеттік меншікті басқару саласындағы қоғамдық қатынастарды құқықтық реттеудің сұрақтары жан-жақты талқыланып, нәтижелері ұсынылған.

The article discusses the mechanisms for improving the civil protection of state property and current issues of treasury property management. The analysis of the relevant provisions, materials with the use of scientific research methods is carried out. In the course of conducting scientific research on topical issues of civil law and public administration, the results of legal regulation of public relations in the field of state property management are comprehensively discussed and presented.
Psychological and legal aspects of interrogation of minors in criminal proceedings
Authors: Тайжанова Е.Е. , Темиргазин Р.Х.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассматривается криминалистическая характеристика уголовных правонарушений, совершенных несовершеннолетними. Криминалистическая характеристика включает в себя анализ следов уголовного правонарушения, тщательное изучение обстановки, в которой произошло правонарушение, выявление мотивов и возможных подозреваемых, кроме того, анализ социальных, психологических и воспитательных условий, которые способствовали совершению правонарушения.

This article examines the forensic characteristic of criminal offences committed by minors. Criminalistic characteristic includes the analysis of traces of criminal offence, careful study of the environment in which the offence occurred, identification of motives and possible suspects, in addition to the analysis of social, psychological and educational conditions that contributed to the commission of the offence.
Emotional stress in the professional activity of doctors: distribution, prevention
Authors: Нурекешов Т.К.
Published: May 2024

Врачи подвержены высокому уровню стресса во время профессиональной деятельности и особенно подвержены эмоциональному стрессу. Это состояние оказывает огромное влияние на врачей, пациентов и систему здравоохранения. Эмоциональный стресс приводит к тому, что врачи подвергаются более высокому риску неправильного принятия решений, случаев неправильного обращения с пациентами, совершения медицинских ошибок и сложных отношений с коллегами. Стресс среди врачей увеличивает риск депрессии (беспокойство, нарушения сна, усталость и т.д.).

Дәрігерлер кәсіби қызмет барысында стресстің жоғары деңгейіне ұшырайды және әсіресе эмоционалдық күйзеліске бейім. Бұл жағдай дәрігерлерге, пациенттерге және денсаулық сақтау жүйесіне үлкен әсер етеді. Эмоционалдық күйзеліс дәрігерлердің қате шешім қабылдау қаупі жоғары болуы, пациенттерге дұрыс қарым-қатынас жасамау жағдайлары, медициналық қателіктер жіберу және әріптестерімен күрделі қарым-қатынаста болу жағдайларын туғызады.Дәрігерлер арасындағы күйзелістің болуы депрессия қаупін арттырады (мазасыздық, ұйқының бұзылуы, шаршау т.б.).

Physicians are subject to high levels of stress during their professional work and are particularly susceptible to emotional stress. This condition has a huge impact on doctors, patients and the healthcare system. Emotional stress puts physicians at higher risk for poor decision making, patient mistreatment, medical errors, and difficult relationships with colleagues. Stress among physicians increases the risk of depression (anxiety, sleep disturbances, fatigue, etc.).
РАЗРАБОТКА ПЛАНА ФИНАНСОВОГО ОЗДОРОВЛЕНИЯ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Орынбасарова А.А. , Байдюсенова А.С.
Published: May 2024

Разработка плана финансового оздоровления компании является важным шагом для ее успешного развития и стабильности на рынке. Этот процесс включает в себя анализ текущего финансового состояния компании, выявление проблем и разработку стратегии их решения

The development of a financial recovery plan for the company is an important step for its successful development and sustainability in the market. This process includes analyzing the current financial condition of the company, identifying problems and developing a strategy to solve them.
Peculiarities of counteraction to corruption: Taking into account nasedaniye and experience of Kazakh heritage history
Authors: Саламатов Е.А. , Сабитов С.М.
Published: May 2024

Несомненно, что в правовой науке законодательство, основанное на менталитете, традициях и культуре населения, имеет наибольшую эффективность. Это касается законодательства по борьбе с преступлениями и наказанию преступников. Потому что история преступности на пути к своей цивилизации, как и история борьбы с противоправным поведением человечества лежит в далеком прошлом. Именно в ходе этого непрерывного процесса сформировалась принадлежащая им правовая система, основанная на своих преданиях и традициях, так называемое «традиционное право» в правовой среде. При этом, если какой-либо народ противостоял внешним политическим, социальным, экономическим, общественным, культурным и другим потрясениям, то тем больше он сохранил и превратил в современное право элементы обычаев, отражающие его уникальность и индивидуальность.

Құқық ғылымында халықтың менталитетіне, салт-дәстүрі мен мәдениетіне негізделген заңнаманың барынша тиімділікке ие екендігі даусыз. Бұл ең әуелі қылмыспен күрес және қылмыскерлерді жазалау жөніндегі заңдарға қатысты. Өйткені, қылмыстың тарихы өз өркениеті жолында тұлғаның жаман қасиеттерімен күресудің және күнәні ауыздықтаудың жаңа тәсілдерін іздеген адамзат тарихы сынды көнеде жатыр. Дәл осындай үздіксіз процесс барысында, әрбір халықтың өзіндік нанымы мен салттарына негізделген, құқықтық ортада «дәстүрлі құқық» деп аталатын өздеріне тиесілі құқықтық жүйе қалыптасқан.Бұл ретте, қандай да бір халық сырттан келетін саяси, әлеуметтік, экономикалық, қоғамдық, мәдени т.б. күйзелістерге төтеп берген болса, өзіндік ерекшелігі мен даралығын көрсететін әдет-ғұрып құқығы элементтерін соғұрлым сақтап, қазіргі таңдағы заманауи құқыққа айналдыра білген.

There is no doubt that in legal science, legislation based on the mentality, traditions and culture of the population has the greatest effectiveness. This applies to legislation to combat crime and punish criminals. Because the history of crime on the way to its civilisation, as well as the history of the fight against unlawful behaviour of mankind lies in the distant past. It was during this continuous process that the legal system belonging to them, based on their legends and traditions, the so-called "traditional law" in the legal environment, was formed. At the same time, if a people has resisted external political, social, economic, societal, cultural and other upheavals, the more it has preserved and transformed into modern law the elements of customs reflecting its uniqueness and individuality.
Validation of an Instrument That Measures Factors Affecting Saudi Parents’ Tolerance of Risky Play: A Rasch Analysis
Authors: Alarawi Rana , Lane Shelly , Sharp Julia , Hepburn Susan , Bundy Anita
Published: May 2024

Importance: Benefits of children’s participation in risky play are broadly recognized. However, most related research originates in Western countries; none focuses on outdoor play in Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, although the literature identifies varying perspectives on risky play among parents, there is no objective measure to assess personal, situational, and cultural factors shaping their risk tolerance.

Objective: To establish the construct validity and internal reliability of data gathered with the newly developed Factors Affecting Tolerance for Risk in Play Scale (FAC–TRiPS).

Design: Instrument development.

Setting: Online survey.

Participants: Ninety Saudi parents with children ages 7 to 10 yr.

Outcomes and Measures: The FAC–TRiPS, a 17-item, self-report measure. We used Rasch analysis (Winsteps 4.4.4) to establish evidence for construct validity (item fit, match of item difficulty and parent tolerance, principal-components results) and internal reliability (person reliability index).

Results: Item fit analysis revealed that data from 15 of 17 items (88%) conformed to Rasch model expectations. Item difficulty closely matched parents’ risk tolerance level. The principal-components analysis of residuals demonstrated that observed variance (49.6%) closely matched expected variance (49.7%). The first contrast’s unexplained variance had an eigenvalue slightly greater than 2.5, suggesting possible multidimensionality. The person reliability index was .90.

Conclusions and Relevance: Preliminary analysis suggests that the FAC–TRiPS yields valid, reliable data measuring factors that influence parents’ risk tolerance. Further research is needed.

Plain-Language Summary: This study contributes to the knowledge of how parents in Eastern countries perceive risky play. The Factors Affecting Tolerance for Risk in Play Scale (FAC–TRiPS) is a newly developed tool that occupational therapy practitioners can use to understand parents’ beliefs about and tolerance for their children’s participation in risky play. The findings facilitate an understanding of the complex nature of parenting when determining whether to allow children to participate in risky play activities.
Zerspanwerkzeuge aus Gestein
Authors: Wolters Philipp Dan Hendrik
Published: May 2024

Die Herstellung konventioneller Schneidstoffe ist mit ökologischen, ökonomischen und geopolitischen Herausforderungen verknüpft, da zu diesem Zweck seltene Rohstoffe mit kritischer und begrenzter Verfügbarkeit sowie große Mengen Energie benötigt werden. Die Verwendung natürlicher Gesteine als Schneidstoff stellt einen Ansatz dar, diesen Herausforderungen zu begegenen. Diese Arbeit widmet sich der Klärung der Frage, ob aus natürlichen Gesteinen Zerspanwerkzeuge hergestellt werden können, die in modernen Zerspanprozessen nutzbar sind. Hierzu werden die Grundlage einer wissensbasierten Auswahl als Schneidstoff geeigneter Gesteine sowie die Herstellung und der Einsatz von Zerspanwerkzeugen aus Gestein in Zerspanprozessen betrachtet. Es wird die Möglichkeit aufgezeigt, Zerspanwerkzeuge aus Gestein herzustellen und zur Zerspanung von Aluminiumlegierungen und Kunststoff einzusetzen und es werden Handlungsempfehlungen zur Auslegung dieser Prozesse erarbeitet.
Percepción de las personas con discapacidad visual sobre la experiencia sensorial agroturística en Granja integral
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Landeta-Bejarano Zoraida Nathalie , Olaya-Reyes Johana , Lara-Pilco Gladys ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Aguilar-Castro Nadia ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio se realiza como parte de los resultados obtenidos en el proyecto de investigación I+D+I “Agroturismo sensorial en la granja integral UTB” y del proyecto de vinculación “Disfrutando el turismo con los ojos del alma". Esta investigación indaga la percepción de la experiencia turística del visitante con discapacidad visual a través de la satisfacción al recibir la guianza turística inclusiva con actividades agroturísticas sensoriales en la granja integral UTB. La metodología planteada de tipo exploratoria con enfoque cuantitativo, la técnica empleada para la obtención de datos fue la encuesta, la técnica de muestreo escogida fue la de muestreo por bola de nieve. En total participaron 12 personas con diferentes grados de discapacidad visual. Entre los resultados más destacados se menciona que el 92% de participantes opinaron positivamente sobre el contenido descriptivo del instrumento de guianza accesible, que el 75% calificaron negativamente los senderos recorridos en la visita turística en la granja integral autosustentable, sin embargo, cabe resaltar que los participantes también mencionaron que las barreras fueron superadas gracias al acompañamiento personalizado de los guías turísticos del lugar, el 83% valoraron a los guías positivamente. Como parte de las conclusiones se cotejó que el guion descriptivo turístico y las actividades sensoriales diseñadas son elementos cruciales para crear una conexión emocional y fomentar la participación en todas las actividades recreativas, además esta investigación revela que las actividades multisensoriales son necesarias al momento de diseñar la experiencia turística integral para los visitantes pues permite conectarse con la atmosfera creada en el itinerario independientemente de la diversidad funcional que la persona posea.
La necesidad de la concertación económica
Authors: J. E. M.
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 497, 1990: 173-175.
Sağlık Kurumlarında Talep Tahmini: Python ile Makine Öğrenmesi Kullanılarak Acil Servis Başvuru Sayısının Tahmin Edilmesi
Authors: Mete Anı Hande , Özsarı Haluk
Published: May 2024

Sağlık hizmetlerine yönelik talebin belirsizliği, sağlık sistemlerinde önemli bir kavramdır çünkü sınırlı kaynakların hizmet talebiyle eşleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Makine öğrenimi, sağlık sektöründe talep tahmininde kullanılan etkili yöntemlerden biridir. Bu bölümde, gerçekleştirilen örnek uygulama kapsamında makine öğrenimi tekniği kullanılarak Random Forest algoritması ile acil servise başvuru sayılarının tahmin edilmesine dayalı bir model geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Random Forest algoritması kullanılarak oluşturulan bu modelin tahmin değeri ve gerçekleşen değer karşılaştırıldığında modelin 2017 yılı saat başı acil servise başvuru sayılarını tahmin başarısının R² (%58,4) olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Makine algoritmaları ile geliştirilen modeller en iyi nihai modeller değildir. Her model kendi içinde geliştirilebilir ve diğer algoritmaların ürettiği modeller ile model başarısı metrikler (MAE, R², vb.) aracılığıyla karşılaştırılabilir. Her algoritmanın kendi içinde eksi veya artı yönü bulunmaktadır. Veri seti değiştikçe model başarısının da değiştiği ve yapılan çalışmanın bir algoritmanın başarısını genelleyemeyeceği unutulmamalıdır. Bu nedenle gerçek veri setleriyle yapılan uygulamalarda farklı algoritmaların performansı karşılaştırılmalıdır
Sağlığın Sosyal Belirleyicileri: Bulaşıcı Olmayan Hastalıkların Risk Faktörlerine Göre K-Means Kümeleme Analizi
Authors: Alp Eren Furkan
Published: May 2024

İnsanlığın en eski olgularından biri olan sağlığı tanımlamak için pek çok girişim olmuşsa da evrensel bir uzlaşı henüz sağlanabilmiş değildir. Bireylerin sağlığını değerlendirebilmek için genetik faktörlerden yaşadıkları coğrafyaya, içtikleri suyun niteliğinden sosyo-kültürel ilişkilerine kadar birçok değişkeni birlikte ele almak gereklidir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne göre, sağlığın belirleyicileri temel olarak sosyal ve ekonomik çevre, fiziksel çevre ve bireyin kişisel özellikleri ve davranışları olarak sıralanır. Kitabın bu bölümünde ülke düzeyinde bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıklar için risk faktörü sayılan tütün kullanımı, zararlı düzeyde alkol kullanımı, sağlıksız beslenme ve fiziksel hareketsizlik değişkenler yardımı ile kümeleme analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre risk faktörleri açısından iki küme belirlenmiştir. Ülkelerin sağlık sistemlerinde sağlık risk faktörü göstergeleri açısından en ideal olarak tanımlanana ulaşabilmesi için kendi modellerini geliştirmelerinin yanı sıra birbirlerinin deneyimlerinden-bilgilerinden de faydalanmaları önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu açıdan ülkeler arasındaki olası benzerlik ve farklılıklar ile Türkiye’nin genel eğilime göre konumu, sağlık risk faktörleri açısından bulunduğu küme, zaman içindeki gelişimi izleme ve değerlendirmenin yanı sıra sağlık politikalarının oluşturulmasında dikkate alınması gereken önemli bir konu olacaktır.
Sağlık Sosyolojisi: Toplumsal Sağlık Göstergeleri Üzerine Vıkor Uygulaması
Authors: Aslan Özgür
Published: May 2024

Sağlık sosyolojisi, bireylerin sağlık durumunu, toplumsal faktörlerin etkisi altında inceleyen bir disiplindir. Bu bağlamda, Vikor uygulaması, toplumsal sağlık göstergelerini değerlendirmek için kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Vikor, çok kriterli karar verme analizi yapabilen bir yöntem olup, sağlık sosyolojisi bağlamında toplumsal sağlık göstergelerini belirlemek ve sıralamak için etkili bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu yöntem, toplumsal sağlık sorunlarının anlaşılmasına ve çözümüne yönelik stratejiler geliştirmeye yardımcı olarak, toplumların genel sağlık düzeyini artırmaya yönelik önlemlerin belirlenmesinde önemli bir araç olabilir. Kitabın bu bölümünde çok kriteleri karar verme yöntemlerinden birisi olan VİKOR’un toplumsal sağlık göstergeleri üzerinden bir uygulaması yapılmıştır.
Modern science: multidisciplinary discourses
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Ukraine,   State Institution "Research Institute of Psychiatry of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine"
Published: May 2024

Interdisciplinary research of modern trends in science and its practical application
Lecturer’s Encouragement Factors Influencing EFL Students’ Willingness to Communicate in Speaking Class
Authors: Alawiyah Siti , Salija Kisman , Korompot Chairil Anwar
Published: May 2024

This qualitative research aimed to explore the lecturer’s encouragement factors influencing EFL students’ WTC in speaking class. Participants of this research were a lecturer and students who took a public speaking course in the fifth semester of the English Education Department at Yayasan Pendidikan Ujung Pandang. The data was collected through observation notes and semi-structured interviews. The finding of this research revealed that lecturer’s encouragement factors that influence students’ willingness to communicate in speaking class were the lecturer’s decision on the topic, the lecturer’s support, the lecturer’s positive feedback, and the lecturer’s appreciation. In addition, based on the students’ perceptions, the lecturer’s encouragement factors that influence their willingness to communicate in speaking class were increasing their self-confidence and participation in speaking class.
Students’ Perception in Using Daily Activities Diary to Improve Writing Ability of the Tenth-Grade Students of SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju
Authors: Rusdi Jumriah , Dollah Syarifuddin , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: May 2024

This study analyzed the use of a daily activities diary to improve students' writing ability. The study aimed to determine students' perceptions of using daily activities diary to improve the writing ability of the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju. This study used a quantitative research method with quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was the students of SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju. The samples of this study were students of class X B who used the daily activities diary continuously. The researcher used interviews as the research instrument. The results of this study showed that students' perceptions of using daily activities diary to improve their writing ability were positive perception. This illustrates that the use of a daily activities diary could improve the writing skills of tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju.
The Application of Classroom Management in Teaching English at SMPN 1 Lilirilau
Authors: M Andi Fitri Rahmasari , Abduh Amirullah , Muhayyang Maemuna
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to highlight the ways of an English teacher managing classroom interaction at SMPN 1 Lilirilau, Soppeng. It utilized a case study research design with one seventh-grade English teacher as the subject of this research. The research instruments were an observation and interview to strengthen the data gain through the observation coming with three qualitative data analysis methods, namely data reduction, data display, and the verification of conclusions.  The data analysis found the five key aspects of classroom management were utilized by the teacher in English classroom interaction, namely (1) physical classroom design, (2) rules and routines, (3) teacher-student relationship, (4) engaging instruction, and (5) discipline. The physical design of classroom involves a modified U-shape seating arrangement, fostering interaction; rules and routines emphasize attentive listening, hand-raising, and punctuality, with specific routines for movement and learning process; positive teacher-student relationship contributes to a comfortable class atmosphere facilitated by a number of interactive teaching methods and game-based learning; effective classroom discipline remains a challenge, with unresolved issues potentially disrupting learning. These findings effectively lead the teacher to manage the classroom interactively and to avoid having some disruptive behaviors of the students in learning English as a foreign language.
EFL Students’ Perceptions to the Benefits of Online Group Discussion
Authors: Magfira A. , Weda Sukardi , Muhayyang Maemuna
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the students’ perceptions of online group discussion in EFL research methodology project. In frame of qualitative research, it utilized a case study research design taking 12 the Magister program students at Universitas Negeri Makassar. It used a semi-structured interview as the research instrument that was in thematic analysis coming with some steps, namely familiarizing self with the data, coding, generating and reviewing the themes, and writing the report. The results of this research showed that the students positively perceive the online group discussion in learning the course of Research Methodology indicated by (a) positive collaborative experiences, (b) increasing engagement, (c) challenging and stimulating, (d) social interaction, and (e) various learning styles. The positive collaborative experiences involve improving students’ understanding, share ideas and experiences, collaborative problems solving, collaboratively to finish the project; Increasing engagement allows an active participation; challenging and stimulating contributes to appreciate the challenge of defending the ideas, an opportunity to learning from the experience of others, learning from new viewpoints from group members, and to improve the quality of thinking and analysis; social interaction remains developing interpersonal communication skills, supportive learning environment, promotes effective teamwork, and improves learning experience; and various learning styles include platform for sharing ideas and experiences,  variety of learning media and styles, improved students understanding. These findings lead to a conclusion that the use of the online group discussion in learning bridges the students to have a good interaction and communication among the students in EFL classroom.
Peacebuilding strategy in training of young scientists In conditions of information risks
Authors: Huban Radym
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the topic of this paper is determined by the transformation of information society which creates both benefits and risks. Hybrid wars are one of the information risks consequences. In the scientific theory the informational challenges of hybrid warfare include informational occupation of regions, spread of disinformation and propaganda. The strategic information confrontation is a real instrument which is used by Russia in its previous hybrid war against Ukraine as well as in its current real aggression in Ukraine. In conditions of the real war in Ukraine this instrument is continued to be used by Russia and creates new social challenges for the whole world. The subject of the study is an overview of scientific publications in the field of development of information society, information risks, peacebuilding strategy in the training of young scientists etc. The aim of this study was to conduct a thorough analysis of the publications and legislative documents devoted to the countermeasures of Ukraine in hybrid war with Russia on the information sphere, especially in the work with young scientists. The analysis revealed that the formation of peacebuilding strategy with countermeasures against information risks should be implemented by higher education establishments in the training of young scientists such as PhD students and closely connected with both national legislative documents regulating PhD studies and international legislation in the field of human rights protection.
ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO À LUZ DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA
Authors: Figueiredo Maíra Ferreira Santos , Deus Rosane Oliveira de
Published: May 2024

O abandono afetivo inverso é uma expressão que reflete as mudanças nas estruturas familiares e nos papéis desempenhados por seus membros. Tradicionalmente, o abandono afetivo era conceituado como negligência dos pais para com seus filhos, mas a evolução das relações familiares trouxe à tona situações em que são os próprios filhos que negligenciam o cuidado emocional de seus pais idosos. Nesse contexto, a supervisão desempenha um papel fundamental na interpretação e aplicação do Direito, fornecendo orientações sobre como os tribunais têm enfrentado casos de abandono afetivo inverso, o que é de extrema importância para a sociedade. Diante desse contexto, esta pesquisa propõe uma análise aprofundada do abandono afetivo inverso à luz das jurisprudências, pretendendo compreender como os tribunais interpretaram e decidiram sobre essa questão delicada. A partir da revisão de casos judiciais, da legislação aplicável e da literatura especializada, busca-se identificar padrões decisórios, lacunas legais e desafios enfrentados pelos magistrados na caracterização e tratamento do abandono afetivo inverso. Além disso, pretende-se contribuir para o debate acadêmico e jurídico sobre a proteção dos direitos afetivos dos pais idosos e a construção de uma base conceitual sólida para orientar futuras decisões judiciais e políticas públicas. Para que isso seja possível, a metodologia aqui aplicada trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa que terá como base as mais diversas publicações científicas relacionadas ao tema e indexadas em base de dados como o Google Acadêmico e SciElo, bem como legislações aplicáveis a discussão. Em síntese, o abandono afetivo inverso em relação aos idosos à luz das jurisprudências destacam a importância de garantir o respeito aos direitos e à dignidade dos idosos, buscando sempre encontrar soluções que promovam o bem-estar e a proteção desses indivíduos vulneráveis.
DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA NA EXECUÇÃO FISCAL
Authors: Santos Sara Gabriela do Nascimento , Elias Vivian Cristine dos Santos , Capelleti Luiz Reinaldo
Published: May 2024

Este artigo pretende discutir a utilização da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica no âmbito do Direito Tributário e Empresarial, ferramenta utilizada pela Fazenda Pública na esfera judicial. Neste contexto, o presente artigo trará a concepção da Procuradoria para pedir em juízo a desconsideração da personalidade jurídica visando satisfazer o crédito tributário atingindo diretamente o patrimônio da pessoa física, o sócio da empresa ou terceiro e em alguns casos redirecionar a execução fiscal para empresas do mesmo grupo econômico. Agrega ainda que fraude e a confusão patrimonial tornam o sócio como devedor ativo, tornando a desconsideração da personalidade jurídica um meio para a execução fiscal. Além disso, expõe pela Legislação Brasileira os artigos que narram a desconsideração da personalidade jurídica e aqueles que tratam da responsabilidade do sócio, evidencia os entendimentos dos Tribunais a respeito deste tópico, súmulas, julgados, e entendimentos doutrinários ao longo dos anos até o momento atual, mostrando ainda a importância deste instrumento.
Les batteries Na-ion
Authors: Monconduit Laure , Croguennec Laurence
Published: May 2024

Les batteries Na-ion font l’objet de nombreuses recherches récentes, certaines d’entre elles sont actuellement en phase de commercialisation.Cet ouvrage présente à la fois les aspects fondamentaux et appliqués de ces batteries. Il décrit la recherche récente réalisée sur de nouveaux matériaux d’électrode, notamment sur les deux principales familles de matériaux d’électrode positive, les oxydes lamellaires de type NaxMO2 et les composés de type polyanionique, ainsi que sur des matériaux d’électrode négative comme les carbones durs et les matériaux non carbonés.Il traite également des recherches récentes offrant une alternative possible aux électrolytes classiques et étudie les connaissances acquises sur la formation et la nature de la couche de passivation formée à l’interface avec l’électrolyte (SEI) et sur sa stabilisation lors du cyclage des batteries Na-ion. Enfin, il présente les développements réalisés par deux industriels, Faradion (Grande- Bretagne) et Natron Energy (États-Unis), qui ont misé sur des batteries Na-ion présentant des chimies différentes.
Sécurité multimédia 1
Authors: Puech William
Published: May 2024

Plus de 80 % des données transmises sur les réseaux et archivées dans nos ordinateurs, tablettes, téléphones portables ou sur les Clouds sont des données multimédia (images, vidéos, son, données 3D) pour des applications allant du jeu vidéo aux données médicales, en passant par la conception assistée par ordinateur, la vidéosurveillance et la biométrie.Il devient urgent de sécuriser ces données multimédia, que ce soit pendant leur transmission, leur archivage, mais également lors de leur visualisation. En effet, avec le « tout numérique », il devient de plus en plus facile de les copier, de les visualiser sans droit, de se les approprier ou de les falsifier.Sécurité multimédia 1 analyse les questions d’authentification de données multimédia, des codes et de l’insertion de données cachées, du côté défenseur comme du côté attaquant. Concernant l’insertion de données cachées, il traite également les aspects invisibilité, couleur, traçage et données 3D, tout comme la détection de message caché dans une image par stéganalyse.
L’Univers jeune
Authors: Taillet Richard
Published: May 2024

Notre univers a connu des périodes durant lesquelles il était beaucoup plus chaud et plus dense qu’aujourd’hui : c’est ce qu’on appelle le modèle du Big Bang.L’univers jeune présente quatre grandes thématiques, physiques et astrophysiques, reliées à ces phases extrêmes de l’univers primordial. Il expose notamment la physique du plasma primordial et les notions de physique quantique et de physique des particules nécessaires à la description de cet état extrême. Il traite du rayonnement de fond cosmologique et présente l’inflation, une phase d’expansion extrêmement rapide qui aurait eu lieu très tôt dans l’histoire cosmologique et qui aurait façonné notre univers actuel. Cet ouvrage propose également une synthèse du problème de la matière noire.
La flexibilité cognitive
Authors: Clément Evelyne
Published: May 2024

Pierre angulaire de l’apprentissage, la flexibilité cognitive permet de faire face, au quotidien, à un environnement en perpétuelle évolution. En modifiant nos connaissances et nos habitudes en vue de nous adapter aux situations nouvelles, la flexibilité cognitive joue un rôle fondamental dans nos apprentissages.Cet ouvrage propose une étude des notions fondamentales de la flexibilité cognitive : sa mesure et son développement, ses liens avec la métacognition et l’esprit critique, le rôle du contexte dans son expression, ainsi que son implication dans la découverte de solutions, le transfert d’apprentissages et le traitement des analogies. Les perspectives convergentes sont également présentées pour en brosser un portrait et en discuter les enjeux.Grâce aux regards croisés de spécialistes en psychologie cognitive et du développement, La flexibilité cognitive inaugure de nouvelles pistes éducatives fondées sur les résultats des travaux empiriques menés sur la question.
Observation-constrained kinetic modeling of isoprene SOA formation in the atmosphere
Authors: Shen Chuanyang , Yang Xiaoyan , Thornton Joel , Shilling John , Bi Chenyang , Isaacman-VanWertz Gabriel , Zhang Haofei
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Isoprene has the largest global non-methane hydrocarbon emission, and the oxidation of isoprene plays a crucial role in the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Two primary processes are known to contribute to SOA formation from isoprene oxidation: (1) the reactive uptake of isoprene-derived epoxides on acidic or aqueous particle surfaces and (2) the absorptive gas–particle partitioning of low-volatility oxidation products. In this study, we developed a new multiphase condensed isoprene oxidation mechanism that includes these processes with key molecular intermediates and products. The new mechanism was applied to simulate isoprene gas-phase oxidation products and SOA formation from previously published chamber experiments under a variety of conditions and atmospheric observations during the Southern Oxidant and Aerosol Studies (SOAS) field campaign. Our results show that SOA formation from most of the chamber experiments is reasonably reproduced using our mechanism, except when the concentration ratios of initial nitric oxide to isoprene exceed ∼ 2, the formed SOA is significantly underpredicted. The SOAS simulations also reasonably agree with the measurements regarding the diurnal pattern and concentrations of different product categories, while the total isoprene SOA remains underestimated. The molecular compositions of the modeled SOA indicate that multifunctional low-volatility products contribute to isoprene SOA more significantly than previously thought, with a median mass contribution of ∼ 57 % to the total modeled isoprene SOA. However, this contribution is intricately intertwined with IEPOX-derived SOA (IEPOX: isoprene-derived epoxydiols), posing challenges for their differentiation using bulk aerosol composition analysis (e.g., the aerosol mass spectrometer with positive matrix factorization). Furthermore, the SOA from these pathways may vary greatly, mainly dependent on the volatility estimation and treatment of particle-phase processes (i.e., photolysis and hydrolysis). Our findings emphasize that the various pathways to produce these low-volatility species should be considered in models to more accurately predict isoprene SOA formation. The new condensed isoprene chemical mechanism can be further incorporated into regional-scale air quality models, such as the Community Multiscale Air Quality Modelling System (CMAQ), to assess isoprene SOA formation on a larger scale.
A lightweight holographic imager for cloud microphysical studies from an untethered balloon
Authors: Chambers Thomas Edward , Reid Iain Murray , Hamilton Murray
Published: May 2024

Abstract. We describe the construction and testing of an in situ cloud particle imager based on digital holography. The instrument was designed to be low cost and lightweight for vertical profiling of clouds with an untethered weather balloon. This capability is intended to address the lack of in situ cloud microphysical observations that are required for improving the understanding of cloud processes, calibration of climate and weather models, and validation of remote sensing observation methods. From a balloon sounding through multiple bands of cloud, we show that we can retrieve shape information and size distributions of the cloud particles as a function of altitude. Microphysical retrievals from an imaging satellite are compared to these in situ observations, and significant differences are identified, consistent with those identified in prior evaluation campaigns.