bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
”Silloin oli ihan normaalia, että lapset kulkivat itsekseen tarhaan ja sieltä kotiin”
Authors: Moll Veera , Nevalainen Laika
Published: December 2018

Kysymme artikkelissamme, mitkä tekijät ovat vaikuttaneet lasten itsenäisen liikkumisen kulttuurin muotoutumiseen pääkaupunkiseudulla. Tarkastelemme kysymystä kahden pääkaupunkiseutua käsittelevän muistitietoaineiston, vuonna 2004 toteutetun Helsinki – Stadini -kirjoituskilpailun ja 2016–2017 järjestetyn Lapsuus lähiössä -muistitietokeruun, avulla. Näiden aineistojen puitteissa vertailemme lapsuusmuistoja 1940–1950-lukujen kantakaupungista ja 1950–1980-lukujen esikaupungeista.

Muistitietoaineistoissa houkutteleva ja riittävän turvalliseksi koettu kaupunkiympäristö kannusti lapsia liikkumaan ympäristössä – niin kantakaupungissa kuin lähiössä. Kaupungin lasten liikkumiskulttuuri muistuttaakin paljon maaseudun lasten vapaata liikkumista. Sodanjälkeisen kantakaupungin lapsuutta leimasivat kodin ahtaat sisätilat ja tekemismahdollisuuksien laaja kirjo ulkona. Esikaupungissa kotipiha ja metsä olivat lapsille keskeisimpiä oleskelupaikkoja. Molempien aineistojen kuvauksissa lapset liikkuivat paljon yksin tai sisarusten ja ystävien kanssa, ja itsenäisyys kuvataan pääosin myönteisenä.

Vaikka käsitys lapsista muuttui vähitellen hoivaavampaan suuntaan, näyttivät vanhemmat mieltäneen itsenäisen liikkumisen hyödylliseksi kansalaistaidoksi sekä sodanjälkeisessä kantakaupungissa että myöhemmin lähiössä. Toisaalta päivähoidon puutteen vuoksi valvontaan ei ollut aina edes mahdollisuuksia, joten lasten opettaminen itsenäisiksi liikkujiksi oli myös pakon sanelemaa. Myös tiheä kouluverkosto, riittävän turvallinen kaupunkiympäristö ja joukkoliikenne ovat mahdollistaneet lasten itsenäisen liikkumisen.
Retrospective Analysis of Viral Hepatitis B Incidence in Russia from 2013 to 2017 in the Context of Preventive Vaccination
Authors: Khantimirova L. M. , Kozlova T. Yu. , Postnova E. L. , Shevtsov V. A. , Rukavishnikov A. V.
Published: December 2018

The article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of viral hepatitis B incidence in the Russian Federation from 2013 to 2017, taking into account the use of vaccines included into the National Immunisation Schedule and the Immunisation Programme in Case of Epidemic Outbreaks. The analysis of the data revealed a trend towards a reduction in the incidence of acute and chronic forms of hepatitis B in the territory of the Russian Federation during the past five years. The reduction of viral hepatitis B incidence was achieved thanks to a higher vaccination coverage of both children and adults. The article presents an overview of monovalent and combination recombinant hepatitis B vaccines licensed in the Russian Federation. It describes the WHO position on preventive vaccination against viral hepatitis B, and pays special attention to vaccination of people at risk. The article considers promising areas for improving immunobiological products for hepatitis B prevention, including new technologies used in vaccine production, development and introduction of new adjuvants or adjuvants systems, and development of therapeutic vaccines.
Using Real-Time RT-PCR Reagent Kits for Identity Testing of Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccines
Authors: Binyatova A. S. , Mytsa E. D. , Chertova N. V. , Volkova R. A. , Sarkisyan K. A. , Ilyasova T. N. , Yunasova T. N. , Movsesyants A. A. , Merkulov V. A.
Published: December 2018

Currently, the identity of measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccines is determined during certification testing by a labour-consuming, lengthy and costly neutralisation test using cell cultures. The identity of the virus contained in such vaccines is established based on neutralisation of cytopathic effect of viruses in sensitive RK-13 and Vero cell cultures using a specific immune serum. An urgent challenge is to simplify and reduce the cost of controlling the identity of commercial batches of measles, mumps and rubella vaccines using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. The aim of the study was to determine the possibility of viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) detection in these vaccines using reagent kits from different manufacturers for detection of measles, mumps and rubella viruses in clinical material by real-time reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR). The article presents the results of the study, which assessed the possibility of using the real-time RT-PCR for testing the identity of measles, mumps and rubella viruses in vaccines. The authors of the study analysed domestically produced and foreign reagent kits intended for detection of measles, mumps and rubella viruses in clinical material. All the studied reagent kits were able to detect RNAs of the above-mentioned viruses in vaccine products. All the reagent kits demonstrated high specificity and could be used to confirm the identity of the measles, mumps and rubella viruses in all the studied vaccines. Commercial domestic reagent kits can be used to determine the identity of rubella vaccines by RT-PCR. However, it is advisable to develop domestic reagent kits for checking the identity of measles and mumps vaccines by RT-PCR. The acceptability of the test results was assessed using the industry reference standards of measles, mumps and rubella viruses activity with certified stable activity values.
Certification of a New Batch of the Industry Reference Standard of Polysaccharide Content in Schigellvac Vaccine
Authors: Volkov V. A. , Abramtseva M. V. , Nemirovskaya T. I. , Kovtun V. P. , Fadeykina O. V. , Volkova R. A.
Published: December 2018

The article summarises materials on the certification of the industry reference standard of Schigella sonnei polysaccharide dysentery vaccine (commercial name — Schigellvac). The industry reference standard is used to assess the consistency of the vaccine «Specific activity» testing by passive hemagglutination inhibition assay. A certification programme for the industry reference standard was developed. Samples of the candidate vaccine were tested in terms of the following quality characteristics: «Appearance», «Identification», «Extractable Volume». The test results confirmed that the samples comply with the current requirements of the manufacturer’s product specification file for Schigellvac vaccine. It was determined that the certification parameter — the polysaccharide dilution ratio which results in inhibition of passive hemagglutination in a homologous system — has to fall in the range from 1:128 to 1:512. The following set of standard documents accompanying a scientific/technological product was approved for the industry reference standard No. 42-28-386-2017: passport, patient information leaflet, mockup labels for primary and secondary packaging.
Model Pengembangan Short Massage Service (SMS) pada jaringan Seluler
Authors: Tubagus Munir
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Short Massage Service (SMS) is a service that is widely applied to wireless communication systems, allowing it to send messages in alphanumeric form between customer terminals or between customer terminals and external systems such as email, paging, voice mail. In the SMS system, the main mechanism carried out in the system is sending short messages from one customer terminal to another. This can be done thanks to the existence of an entity in the SMS system called Short Message Service Center (SMSC), also called the Message Center (MC). SMSC is a device that performs store tasks and forward short message traffic. It includes determining or searching the route for the final destination of the short message. An SMSC is usually designed to be able to handle short messages from various sources such as Voice Mail System (VMS), Web-based messaging, Email Integration, External Short Messaging Entities (ESME), and others. In interconnecting with entities in wireless communication networks such as Home Location registers (HLR) and Mobile Swicthing Centers (MSC), SMSCs usually always use Signal Transfer Points (STP).  Keywords : Information Technology, Short Message Service, Web-Based, Wireless Networks, Cellular Communication  Abstrak. Layanan Pesan Singkat (SMS) adalah layanan yang secara luas diterapkan pada system komunikasi nirkabel, yang memungkingkannya mengirim pesan dalam bentuk alfanumerik antara terminal pelanggan atau antara terminal pelanggan dan system eksternal seperti email, paging, voice email. Dalam sistem SMS, mekanisme utama yang dilakukan dalam sistem  adalah mengirim pesan singkat dari satu terminal pelanggan ke terminal pelanggan lainnya. Ini bisa dilakukan berkat keberadaan entitas dalam system SMS yang disebut Pusat Layanan Pesan Singkat (SMSC), juga disebut Pusat Pesan (MC). SMSC adalah perangkat yang melakukan tugas menyimpan dan meneruskan lalu lintas pesan singkat. Ini termasuk menentukan atau mencari rute untuk tujuan akhir dari pesan singkat. Sebuah SMSC Biasanya dirancang untuk dapat menanggani pesan singkat dari berbagai sumber seperti Voice Mail Sistem (VMS), pesan berbasis Web, Integrasi Email, Entri Perpesanan Singkat Eksternal (ESME), dan lainnya. Dalam Interkoneksi dengan entitas dalam jaringan komunikasi nirkabel seperti Home Location register (HLR) dan Mobile Switching Centers (MSC), SMSC biasanya selalu menggunakan Signal Transfer Points (STP). Keywords : Informasi Teknologi, Layanan Pesan Singkat, Berbasis Web, Jaringan Nirkabel, Komunikasi Seluler
Occupancy Tax Within Tax Models of Nautical Tourism in the Mediterranean
Authors: Vukić Luka , Vidan Pero , Marušić Eli
Published: December 2018

The existing tax models in nautical tourism, different for an individual country, contain various additional taxes already analyzed in scientific researches, while the characteristics and impacts of occupancy tax have been left neglected. The aim of the paper is to examine the impact of occupancy tax on the competitiveness of the price policy in nautical tourism within the Mediterranean countries, by performing the comparative analysis of tax models between the European Union member states and other Mediterranean countries. The results obtained have shown different and hardly comparable tax models, determined by the strategic orientation of the individual country in nautical tourism. The charges of the representatives of two target groups, the occupancy tax prices in Montenegro and similar models in Croatia and Greece have been compared, where the research findings indicated Montenegro as more competitive than the two other EU countries in all categories of the analysis. The obtained results have neglected other destinations comparative advantages mainly favorable to the EU countries having excellent development perspectives. The small scale participation of the occupancy tax in the overall tax model should not allow long-term outflow of the users in the European Union’s nautical tourism due to short-term revenue growth.
Natural Capital Preservation in the Coastal Area
Authors: Runko Luttenberger Lidija , Gudelj Ivana , Hršak Vladimir
Published: December 2018

The removal of a single tree growing in an urban area or a patch of forest for development purposes is a practice that results from inappropriate economic approach to and unawareness of the value of natural capital and the services it provides. The paper analyses the benefits of the existence of urban trees and discusses valuation methods, emphasizing in particular the value of vegetation in the coastal area of the Republic of Croatia. Due to holistic focus of the topic, a qualitative research is applied based on observations, authors’ previous research, experiences, reports on current research and legislation. Several instruments for the preservation and maintenance of vegetation are proposed ranging from the measures by local self-governments, upgrading the system of fees for forest general benefit functions to proper implementation of non-financial reporting which should apply to all companies whose operations may have an impact on natural capital, regardless of their size and ownership structure. National legislation should meet more than a minimum compliance with EU directives and international efforts in standardizing non-financial reporting. Many companies undertake activities that may and do exert pressure on vegetation cover or natural capital, as do also the entities of public interest such as local and regional self-government units and the companies established by them, which should also become liable to non-financial reporting.
The Role of Beaches in the Tourism Offering
Authors: Rudan Elena , Krstinić Nižić Marinela
Published: December 2018

To position the tourism offering of the Municipality of Lovran, it must be adjusted to the modern needs of tourists. In this, a key role belongs to designing, implementing and sustaining an experience system as part of the destination’s integrated tourism product. Lovran as a tourist destination can become distinctive only to the extent to which it can provide services and facilities capable of satisfying the travel needs and motivations of tourists. When designing an experience system, the destination is generally in the focus of interest. This paper, however, takes a closer look at the thematization of beaches that are a part of Lovran’s tourism offering. Previous tourism development in Lovran has first and foremost been centred on the summer months when the sun, sea and beaches are the primary motivation for tourist arrivals. Lovran as a tourist destination, together with its beaches, provides opportunities that have yet to be fully valorised with regard to implementing the experience system in beaches. In this respect, the paper aims to highlight the need for beach thematization. Beach thematization is carried out in accordance with the vision of the destination to ensure the optimal distribution of bathers and to satisfy their preferences. A new classification of beaches is made according to the Bathing Area Registration and Evaluation (BARE) system, which is adjusted to the needs of the market. The BARE system categorises beaches based on their accessibility and coastal scenery. The purpose of the paper is to analyse beaches in Lovran and, in accordance with a beach’s potential, to propose a theme (eco beach, romantic beach, beach for families with children, etc.) for each one, based on the Regional Program for the Adaptation and Management of Seaside Beaches in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. The authors conclude that beaches have a primary importance for most tourists as well as residents, making it essential to respect their physical, social and ecological carrying capacities.
kurniawati_165100027
Authors: Kurniawati
Published: December 2018

Delphi adalah suatu bahasa pemrograman yang menggunakan visualisasi sama seperti bahasa pemrograman visual basic (VB). Namun Delphi menggunakan bahasa yang hampir sama dengan pascal (sering disebut objek pascal), sehingga lebih mudah untuk digunakan. Bahasa pemrograman Delphi dikembangkan oleh codeGear sebagai devisi pengembangan perangkat lunak. Devisi tersebut awalnya milik Borland, sehingga aplikasi ini memiliki versi Borland Delphi. Delphi dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasi destop, dan program-program kecil seperti kalkulator, segitiga, case of, dan database sehingga dapat mempermudah kita dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan
Annisa Suci Khumairah_165100013
Authors: khumairah Annisa suci
Published: December 2018

Basis data (database) adalah kumpulan suatu informasi yang disimpan didalamkomputer secara sistematik dimana suatu informasi tersebut dapat diperiksamenggunakan suatu program komputer untuk memperoleh informasi.Kita dapatmembuat dan mengakses data dalam database mysql,dimana untuk mengakses datatersebut kita harus melakukan koneksi terlebih dahulu. Beberapa fungsi yang dapatdigunakan untuk melakukan koneksi databaseadalah:Mysql_connect(),Mysql_pconnect(),dan Mysql_select_db().
komang desiyani_165100026
Authors: desiyani Komang Komangdesiyani
Published: December 2018

Database adalah sekumpulan informasi yang tersimpan dikomputer secara sistematis.sehingga mudah untuk diakses oleh sebuah program Database sangat diperlukan sebagia system yang mengolah dan menyimpan informasu secara sistematis dan mempunyai akurasi tinggi.sejumlah perusahaan kini mengandalkan database sebagai tulang punggung bisnis mereka.seperti perusahaan ,perbankan ,penyediaan tiket onlie ,sekolah dan lain lain.
APRILIA PUTRI_165100010
Authors: putri Aprilia
Published: December 2018

temporary table merupakan sebuah penyimpanan sementara sebagai perantara antaraprogram dengan database. Salah satu fungsi dari temporary table adalah kita dapatmenggabungkan 2 atau lebih database untuk kita satukan dalam satu table, biasanyasaya pakai fitur ini untuk membuat report data. Selain itu temporary table juga dapatmembantu kita untuk membuat table selection (pilihan) secara default untuk aplikasikita (tanpa harus menyimpannya dalam database). Umumnya untuk membuattemporary table kebanyakan orang menggunakan stringGrid (grid temporary tablebawaan Delphi 7), temporary table merupakan sebuah penyimpanan sementara sebagaiperantara antara program dengan database. Salah satu fungsi dari temporary tableadalah kita dapat menggabungkan 2 atau lebih database untuk kita satukan dalam satutable, biasanya saya pakai fitur ini untuk membuat report data.
Komang desiyani_165100026
Authors: desiyani Komang Komangdesiyani
Published: December 2018

database adalah sekumpulan informasi yang tersimpan di komputer secara sesitematis sehingga mudah untuk diakses oleh sebuah program database sangat di perlukan sebagai sistem yang mengolah dan menyimpan informasi secara sistematis dan mempunyai akurasi tinggi sejumlah perusahaan kini mengandalkan database sebagai tulang punggung bisnis mereka seperti perusahan perbankan penyediaan tiket online sekolah dan lain lain
Rifky Novpriyansyah_165100072_v
Authors: novpriansyah Rifky
Published: December 2018

Pembuatan produk aplikasi data base untuk menyimpan data raksasa atau dengan data yang banyak
Predicting the Actual Strength of Open-End Spun Yarn Using Mechanical Model
Authors: Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia
Published: December 2018

On this article, modeling relation of rotor speed and rotor diameter toward yarn tension on take-offnozzle has been validated by theoretical approach and numeric computation.It shows that value ofyarn tension is F=(1,4.10-13)Tt nR2 dR2 [cN]. Excessively high spinning tension always results in anintolerable increase in yarn breakage. This paper presents a comparative study of theoretical andreference-based experimental result for predicting the actual strength of open-end spinning system.
Hundreds of Years We Live With Mathematical Formulas That are Only Half -Correct
Authors: Haryadi Sigit
Published: December 2018

The preprint will show that most of the sciences for hundreds of years have lived with the mathematical formulas that are "half-correct" and offers a solution to find formulas that are one hundred percent correct.Here we show that the existing mathematical formulas so far are only "half-correct" since philosophically they have applied bad habits of humans who only judge the goodness of people or things that they loved, and only judges the ugliness of things they did not like. On the other hand, the formulas are one hundred percent correct if they are willing to assess both the goodness and ugliness of things.Here is give a proof that only the formula of Harmony in Gradation or the formulas that contain its spirit are one hundred percent correct because of they able to show the level of perfection of everything being assessed accurately and precisely.
Application of partial least square health status of children under 5 years in indonesia
Authors: Elisanti Alinea Dwi
Published: December 2018

Health status of child under 5 years was one of the main public health indicators in a country. Health status of childunder 5 years was diffi cult to be directly measured, thus require indicators to describe. The indicators were direct,intermediate and underlying factor. Previous research showed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was helpfulto examine the infl uence within indicator and got better model than other multivariate analysis. This Study wasconducted to select the direct factor (ANC, INC and PNC) that infl uence health status of children under 5 yearsin Indonesia and mapping the nutrition signifi cant indicators. This study was un-obstructive method, composed of4 latent variables and 22 indicators using SEM varians based (Partial Least Square). Secondary data were takenfrom the Riskesdas 2010 reports, by the sampel all provinces in Indonesia. Data were analyzed by R programsand Arch View GIS 3.3. There were 14 indicators signifi cantly affect health status of children under 5 years, therewere no fi rst antenatal visits (K1), no antenatal visits four times (K4), not get FE 3 times (FE-3), examination ofpregnancy to the traditional healer (ANC Dukun), not check for pregnancy, no antenatal visit to the professionalhealth worker, not labor operations (SC), home deliveries, toddlers are not getting the vitamins A, toddler was notweighed, toddlers consume less calories, less protein consumption toddlers, infants of low birth weight and infantswith malnutrition. It was suggested to improve health service focused on the signifi cant indicators.
Pengendalian lahan pertanian
Authors: Mutmainnah
Published: December 2018

Lahan pertanian adalah lahan yang ditunjukkan cocok untuk dijadikan lahan usaha tani untuk memproduksi tanaman pertanian maupun hewan ternak.lahan pertanian merupakan salah satu sumber daya utama pada usaha pertanian.
Abnormalities of confidence in psychiatry: an overview and future perspectives.
Authors: Hoven Monja , Lebreton Maël , Engelmann Jan , Denys Damiaan , Luigjes Judy , van Holst Ruth
Published: December 2018

Our behavior is constantly accompanied by a sense of confidence and its’ precision is critical for adequate adaptation and survival. Importantly, abnormal confidence judgments that do not reflect reality may play a crucial role in pathological decision-making typically seen in psychiatric disorders. In this review, we propose abnormalities of confidence as a new model of interpreting psychiatric symptoms. We hypothesize a dysfunction of confidence at the root of psychiatric symptoms either expressed subclinically in the general population or clinically in the patient population.Our review reveals a robust association between confidence abnormalities and psychiatric symptomatology. Confidence abnormalities are present in subclinical/prodromal phases of psychiatric disorders, show a positive relationship with symptom severity, and appear to normalize after recovery. In the reviewed literature, the strongest evidence was found for a decline in confidence in (sub)clinical OCD, and for a decrease in confidence discrimination in (sub)clinical schizophrenia. We found suggestive evidence for increased/decreased confidence in addiction, depression/anxiety, respectively.Confidence abnormalities may help to understand underlying psychopathological substrates across disorders, and should thus be considered transdiagnostically. This review provides clear evidence for confidence abnormalities in different psychiatric disorders, identifies current knowledge gaps and supplies suggestions for future avenues. As such, it may guide future translational research into the underlying processes governing these abnormalities, as well as future interventions to restore them.
How to detect publication bias in psychological research? A comparative evaluation of six statistical methods
Authors: Renkewitz Frank , Keiner Melanie
Published: December 2018

Publication biases and questionable research practices are assumed to be two of the main causes of low replication rates observed in the social sciences. Both of these problems do not only increase the proportion of false positives in the literature but can also lead to severely inflated effect size estimates in meta-analyses. Methodologists have proposed a number of statistical tools to detect and correct such bias in meta-analytic results. We present an evaluation of the performance of six of these tools in detecting bias. To assess the Type I error rate and the statistical power of these tools we simulated a large variety of literatures that differed with regard to underlying true effect size, heterogeneity, number of available primary studies and variation of sample sizes in these primary studies. Furthermore, simulated primary studies were subjected to different degrees of publication bias. Our results show that the power of the detection methods follows a complex pattern. Across all simulated conditions, no method consistently outperformed all others. Hence, choosing an optimal method would require knowledge about parameters (e.g., true effect size, heterogeneity) that meta-analysts cannot have. Additionally, all methods performed badly when true effect sizes were heterogeneous or primary studies had a small chance of being published irrespective of their results. This suggests, that in many actual meta-analyses in psychology bias will remain undiscovered no matter which detection method is used.
“Feminist futures are the seeds we plant today”: Building collective power for rights and justice at the 13th AWID Forum
Authors: Marler Isabel , Marler Isabel
Published: December 2018

A report of the 13th Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID) International Forum 'Feminist Futures: Building Collective Power for Rights and Justice' held in Costa do Sauípe, Bahia, Brazil 8-11 September 2016.
Dialogues with teenagers.  Jay Asher
Authors: Zelezinskaya N. S.
Published: December 2018

The article examines the prose of the US writer J. Asher, a popular author of young adult novels, who does not hesitate to bring up issues such as teenage suicides, peer relationships, social networks, etc. Considering Asher’s works in the context of contemporary young adult literature in the English language, N. Zelezinskaya singles out their defining features, such as plasticity of material, realism of descriptions and motivations, the use of multiple interwoven plotlines, experimentations with the form, elements of science fiction (e. g. characters travelling to the future), etc. Along with treatment of highly relevant and even poignant subjects, those are the reasons why Asher remains popular with teenage readers and keeps meeting their expectations with his new work.
Review of Kulagin, A. (2015). Pushkin: Sources. Traditions. Poetics: Collected articles. Kolomna: Mosk. gos. obl. sots.-gumanit. in-t. 274 pages; Kulagin, A. (2017). Kushner and Russian classics: Collected articles. Kolomna: Gos. sots.-gumanit. un-t. 240 pages; Kulagin, A. (2017). Shpalikov. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya. 278 pages.
Authors: Novikov V. I.
Published: December 2018

The paper reviews three works by the Kolomna-based literary historian A. Kulagin, a specialist in Russian classical and modern poetry, and a leading researcher of theory and history of songs written and performed by authors. A.Kulagin’s strategy as a scholar is to study Russian poetry as an indivisible spiritual and aesthetic system, and reveal inner connections and mutual references in works by different poets. He researches the traditional sources of Pushkin’s poetry and Pushkin motifs in poems by Brodsky, Vysotsky, Galich, Kushner, and Okudzhava. His is the first comprehensive study of the traditional context of Aleksandr Kushner’s poetry. A. Kulagin’s interpretation of songs written and performed by authors shows the genre as organically woven into the fabric of Russian poetry, with a compelling example in the book on Gennady Shpalikov. Here we have a manifestation of a typical trend in modern literary studies: transition from individual poetic legacy to solving the mystery of the poet’s personality.
Experimental and theoretical study of elastoplastic deformation, loss of stability and postbuckling behavior of cylindrical shells with discrete aggregate during bending
Authors: Fedorova Tatiana Georgievna
Published: December 2018

The monograph presents the developed and experimentally substantiated computational models, presents a numerical analysis of nonlinear deformation, loss of stability and postbuckling behavior of the shell structures of large-sized tanks for transporting bulk materials during bending. The book is intended for researchers, teachers, graduate students and students of higher educational institutions specializing in the field of mechanics of a deformable solid body.
WERYFIKACJA EWIDENCJI GRUNTÓW I BUDYNKÓW NA PRZYKŁADZIE MIASTA KATOWICE
Authors: Guzek Weronika , Bieda Agnieszka , Bydłosz Jarosław
Published: December 2018

Ewidencja gruntów i budynków jest rejestrem, który w sposób istotny wpływa na funkcjonowanie państwa. Jednym z jej fundamentów są dane ewidencyjne wprowadzane na podstawie dokumentów źródłowych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problemu niepoprawności tych danych oraz rodzajów występujących błędów. Omówiono sposób przeprowadzania weryfikacji oraz uzyskane wyniki. W pracy zwrócono uwagę na istotność wykorzystywanej technologii, zdobytego doświadczenia i najomości przepisów zarówno obowiązujących, jak i już nieobowiązujących. Analizę wykonano na podstawie weryfikacji przeprowadzonych w latach 2015 i 2016 w bazie danych ewidencyjnych miasta Katowice.
CZYNNIKI KSZTAŁTUJĄCE PROCESY DEPOPULACYJNE NA OBSZARACH WIEJSKICH POLSKI PÓŁNOCNEJ
Authors: Gwiaździńska-Goraj Marta
Published: December 2018

Zmiany liczby ludności są zjawiskiem normalnym spowodowanym wieloma czynnikami wynikającymi z przeszłości historycznej, uwarunkowań przyrodniczych, społeczno-ekonomicznych, a także z położenia geograficznego. Gdy zróżnicowanie przestrzenne rozmieszczenia ludności jest jednak zbyt duże, może doprowadzić do niekorzystnych konsekwencji w rozwoju danego obszaru. Opracowanie ma na celu wyznaczenie gmin wiejskich o charakterze depopulacyjnym na terenie Polski północnej, określenie przyczyn ich powstania oraz konsekwencji w aspekcie demograficznym. Procesy zmian rozkładu przestrzennego ludności wiejskiej wprawdzie charakteryzują się pewną trwałością, jednak niekorzystna sytuacja społeczno-ekonomiczna może dodatkowo przyczynić się do pogłębienia procesów depopulacyjnych. Za obszar badawczy przyjęto gminy wiejskie województw: zachodniopomorskiego, pomorskiego,  kujawsko-pomorskiego i warmińsko-mazurskiego.
MACIERZ WAG PRZESTRZENNYCH SĄSIEDZTWA W ALGORYTMIE GRUPOWANIA OBSZARÓW O ZEWNĘTRZNEJ SZACHOWNICY GRUNTÓW
Authors: Oleniacz Grzegorz
Published: December 2018

Artykuł zawiera opis modyfikacji metodyki wyznaczania obszarów koncentracji zewnętrznej szachownicy gruntów. Zmiany dotyczą wagowania cech odnoszących się do występowania zewnętrznej szachownicy gruntów i charakteryzujących wzajemne oddziaływanie poszczególnych par wsi na rozpatrywanym obszarze. Dotychczasowe podejście, w pewnych specyficznych przypadkach, powodowało niepożądany efekt większego wagowania cech dla par wsi niebędących sąsiadami niż dla bezpośrednich sąsiadów tych samych wsi. Przedstawiono wyniki uzyskane z zastosowaniem dwóch wariantów macierzy wag przestrzennych sąsiedztwa konstruowanych w oparciu o kryterium wspólnej granicy, które usprawniają metodę zaprezentowaną pierwotnie w 2017 r.
African Communitarianism and Human Rights
Authors: Chemhuru Munamato
Published: December 2018

That human rights are new, alien, and incompatible with African
social and political reality is pervasive in much of African social
and political thinking. This supposition is based on the assumption that
African societies are inherently communitarian, and hence inconsiderate
to the guaranteeing and safeguarding of individual human rights.
However, I seek to dispel this essentialist notion in African social and
political thinking. I consider how the human rights discourse could be
reasonably understood in the African traditional context if the thinking
that is salient in the African communitarian view of existence is properly
understood. After considering the way in which human rights are
guaranteed within an African communitarian framework, I give reasons
why the quest for individualistic human rights in Afro-communitarian
society could be considered to be an oxymoron. Overall, I seek to establish
that an Afro-communitarian model is compatible with the quest for
the universality of human rights.
Restating Rights in African Communitarianism
Authors: Matolino Bernard
Published: December 2018

In classical African communitarianism, individual rights have
tended to be accorded a secondary status to the good of the community.
What is prioritised are the duties and obligations the individual has to
the whole as opposed to the entitlements one can expect to derive from
a community qua individual. I seek to show that this view, by its own
standards and assumptions, is erroneous in framing rights as secondary
to the good of the community. I attempt to show that individual rights
are an inherent component of classical African communitarian accounts.
Further, I seek to argue for a non-communalist view of African communitarianism
which takes into full account the multiple factors that constitute
modern African communities. Such a view, I suggest, will avoid the
unnecessary dichotomisation of rights which has become synonymous
with the classical African communitarian account.
VOLATİLİTENİN MODELLENMESİ VE ANFIS MODEL İLE BIST100 GETİRİ TAHMİNİ
Authors: Pabuçcu Hakan , Değirmenci Nurdan
Published: December 2018

Hisse senedi piyasası volatilitesi finans literatüründe önemli bir konu olarak ele alınmakta ve herhangi bir menkul kıymetin fiyatında meydana gelen ani değişkenlik olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Volatilite, ortaya çıkabilecek olası değişkenlikler doğrultusunda finansal piyasalarda yatırımcıların karar alma süreçlerini etkileyen belirsizliği de temsil etmektedir. Birçok ülkede, özellikle gelişmekte olan finansal piyasalarda gerek yatırımcılar gerekse politika yapıcılar artan risk ve belirsizlik problemleri ile sıkça karşılaşmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak volatilitenin dikkate alınması özellikle yatırımcıların uzun dönemli yatırım kararlarında finansal varlıkların getirilerini tahmin edebilmeleri için oldukça önemlidir. Herhangi bir finansal varlığa ait getirinin değişkenliğini ifade eden volatilite, finansal varlıkların getirilerini tahmin etmede de çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul100 (BIST100) endeksi kullanılarak Türkiye hisse senedi piyasası volatilitesi ve hisse senedi piyasa endeksinin asimetrik etki gösterip göstermediği GARCH-EGARCH modelleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. BIST100 endeksinin barındırdığı belirsizlik ve kaotik (düzensiz) davranışları geleneksel yöntemlerle tahmin etmek bir başka ifade ile riski yönetmek oldukça güç olmaktadır. Bu sebeple, çalışmada hisse senedi getirisinin tahmin edilmesi için belirsizliği modellemede yaygın olarak kullanılan bulanık mantık ve sinir ağı hibrit modeli uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veri seti 2009-2017 dönemine ilişkin günlük hisse senedi kapanış fiyatlarını kapsamaktadır. Yapılan kapsamlı literatür araştırması sonucu volatilitenin tahmini ve devamında bulanık mantık temelli yaklaşımların kullanıldığı bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmanın özgün bir değere sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.
TÜREV ÜRÜNLERİN İSLAMİ FİNANS MODELLERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKKUŞ Hilmi Tunahan , SAKARYA Şakir
Published: December 2018

Finansal sistemde risk yönetimi için kullanılan en önemli araçlardan biri türev ürünlerdir. Türev ürünler; iki taraf arasında nitelikleri önceden belirlenmiş bir ya da daha fazla varlığın gelecekteki değerine bağlı olarak bugünden alım satımının yapılması için oluşturulan finansal sözleşmelerdir. Ancak bu ürünlerin İslami finansta kullanımına ilişkin çeşitli tartışmalar ve görüş ayrılıkları bulunmaktadır. Çünkü İslami finans sistemi, konvansiyonel finans anlayışının ötesinde, kendine has ilkeleri ve kuralları olan ve kaynağını da Kuran-ı Kerim, sünnet, icma ve kıyastan alan bir sistemdir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak literatür taraması üzerine kalitatif değerlendirmelere yer verilerek İslami açıdan türev ürünlerin kullanılabilirliği tartışılmakta ve türev sözleşmelere benzer İslami finansa uygun alternatifler açıklanarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
MUHASEBE MESLEK ETİĞİ
Authors: Gür Esra
Published: December 2018

Etik ve etik eğitimi muhasebe mesleği açısından öteden beri hem akademik hem de mesleki anlamda araştırma konusu olmuştur. 1980’lerde başlayan bu araştırmalar özellikle 2000’li yıllarda meydana gelen finansal skandallar (Enron, Worldcom vb.) sonrasında artmıştır. Yaşanan skandallar toplumun her alanında olduğu gibi muhasebe mesleğinde de etik ve güven tartışmalarını gündeme getirmiştir. Çalışmada meslek etiği düzenlemelerine ve uygulamalarına katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Elazığ-Bingöl Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Bölge Odası Serbest Çalışanlar Üye Rehberinde (2017) yer alan verilere göre, Bingöl İlinde faaliyette bulunan 39 meslek mensubunun meslek etiği hakkındaki görüşleri ve meslek üyelerini etik dışı davranışlara yönelten ifadeleri belirlemeye yönelik ankete dayalı bir araştırma yapılmış, SPSS17,0 programıyla analiz edilmiş ve analiz sonuçları yorumlanmıştır.
AHD-İ ŞEHRİYÂRÎ’DEN DEVR-İ HAMİD-İ SÂNÎ’YE VALİLİĞE GİDEN YOLDA BİR II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİ MEMURUNUN SERENCAMI
Authors: SARIBAL İsmet
Published: December 2018

Mehmed Nâzım Paşa, II. Abdülhamid dönemi valilerindendi. Ünlü şair Nazım Hikmet’in büyükbabası olan Paşa, mevleviyete gönül vermiş mutasavvıf bir şair ve nâsirdi. Paşa, memuriyetinin ilk yıllarında Ziya Paşa ve Namık Kemal gibi Genç Osmanlıların önemli isimleriyle yakın ilişki içerisindeydi. Kariyerinin ilk yıllarındaki başarısını da bu yakınlığa borçluydu. Lakin ilerleyen yıllarda Genç Osmanlıların devlet yönetimindeki etkileri azaldı. Tecrübesine ve yaşına rağmen taşrada mektupçuluk vazifesinden öteye gidemeyen Mehmed Nâzım Paşa, bürokraside iyi bir makam elde etmenin Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in güvenini kazanmaktan geçtiğinin farkına vardı. Paşa, Sultan’ın güvenini oldukça farklı bir şekilde kazanmayı başardı. Kaleminin gücüne müracaat etti. İlk önce Sultan’a övgülerle dolu “Ahd-i Şehriyârî” adlı eserini kaleme aldı. Bu eseri Sultan tarafından takdir edildi, Paşa vilayet mektupçuluğu yaptığı Halep’ten İstanbul’a gelerek Umum Muhacirîn Komisyonu Mektupçusu oldu. Kısa bir süre sonra Muhacirîn Komisyonu lağvedildi. Paşa, işsiz kalacağını anlayınca hemen “Devr-i Hamid-i Sânî” adlı eserini yazmaya başladı. Kitabından Sultan’ın haberdar olmasını sağladı. Eserini tamamlayamadı ama ilk önce mutasarrıflığa daha sonra da valiliğe tayin edildi. Bu çalışmada; Mehmed Nâzım Paşa’nın kalemiye memurluğundan valiliğe atanma süreci değerlendirilecektir.
Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejisi: ABD-İngiltere-Fransa-Rusya-Çin
Authors: YİĞİT Celil
Published: December 2018

İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler öğretim
üyesi ve SETA Strateji Araştırmaları masası direktörü olan Hasan Basri Yalçın, uluslararası
ilişkiler teorisi üzerine yaptığı orijinal çalışmalarının yanı sıra, strateji
alanında da literatürdeki eksikleri tamamlayan eserler ortaya koymaya devam etmektedir.
Ele alınan bu kitapta yazar, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Güvenlik Konseyi’nin beş
daimi üyesinin son iki ulusal güvenlik stratejisi belgelerini analiz
etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda ABD’nin 2006 ve 2010’daki, İngiltere’nin 2008 ve
2010’daki, Fransa’nın 2008 ve 2013’deki, Rusya’nın 2000 ve 2009’daki, son
olarak da Çin’in 2011 ve 2015’deki ulusal güvenlik belgeleri çalışmanın
konuları haline getirilmiştir.
ROL BELİRSİZLİĞİ VE ÇATIŞMASININ İŞ’TE KENDİNİ YETİŞTİRME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: BOLAT Ömer , ALAYOĞLU Nihat , KOÇAK Ömer Erdem
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, iş tasarımının bir sonucu olarak karşımıza çıkan rol belirsizliği ve rol çatışmasının çalışanların kendilerini yetiştirmesi üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. İş Talepleri – Kaynakları modeli ve İşte Kendini Yetiştirme Modeli temel alınarak oluşturulan araştırma modeli, 393 katılımcıdan toplanan verilerle yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde rol belirsizliğinin işte kendini yetiştirmenin hem canlılık hem de öğrenme boyutları üzerinde negatif etkisi olduğuna dair güçlü kanıt bulunurken; rol çatışmasının sadece canlılık boyutu üzerinde anlamlı negatif etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, rol belirsizliğinin çalışanın psikolojik sağlığını olumsuz etkilediğini ve göreve odaklanmasını engellediğini, bu nedenle canlılık ve öğrenme deneyimini azalttığı tezini desteklemektedir. Rol çatışmasının ise çalışanı sadece duygusal olarak olumsuz etkilediği, ancak bilişsel süreçleri için –daha güçlü kanıta ihtiyaç olsa da- olumlu katkıları olabileceği görülmüştür. Çalışma, sonuçları itibariyle, Türkiye bağlamında işte kendini yetiştirme alan yazınının gelişmesine katkı sağlaması, iş talepleri – kaynakları modelini ve işte kendini yetiştirme modelini desteklemesi yönüyle alan yazına önemli katkılar sunabilmektedir.
Kemijski sastav ploda maraske u klimatski dvije različite godine
Authors: Čoga Lepomir , Jurkić Vesna , Zeman Silvija , Jurkić Ante , Slunjski Sanja
Published: December 2018

Višnja maraska (Prunus cerasus var. Marasca) jedna je od najznačajnijih voćnih vrsta Dalmacije, još od 16 stoljeća od kada datira i proizvodnja poznatog likera Maraschino. Areal rasprostranjenosti maraske ograničen je uglavnom na dio područja sjeverne i srednje Dalmacije od Zadra do Makarske, gdje klima i tlo omogućuju postizanje visoke kvalitete ploda i specifične arome. Provedena istraživanja imala su za cilj utvrditi fizikalno-kemijske parametre (ukupnu suhu tvar, vodotopivu suhu tvar, ukupnu kiselost, udio mesa i koštica), ukupne polifenole i antocijane te antioksidativni kapacitet u plodu višnje maraske u dvije klimatski različite godine (2012 i 2013), na plantaži „Vlačine“ (Zadar). Značajno veće vrijednosti ukupne suhe tvari, ukupnih polifenola i antioksidativnog kapaciteta utvrđene su u 2012., dok su veće vrijednosti ukupnih kiselina i antocijana utvrđene u 2013. godini, što se može dovesti u svezu s većim količinama oborina i nižim temperaturama u fazi zriobe plodova u 2013. godini. Značajno niže vrijednosti antocijana u 2012. u odnosu na 2013. godinu mogu se objasniti ekstremno visokim temperaturama u fazi zriobe u 2012. godini, koje prema literaturnim navodima mogu smanjiti količinu antocijana i do 90 %. U obje godine istraživanja utvrđena je pozitivna korelacija između ukupnih polifenola i antocijana, što potvrđuje činjenicu da su antocijani dominantni polifenolni spojevi u plodu maraske.
Kvasci za proizvodnju bioetanola iz hidrolizata lignoceluloznih sirovina
Authors: Petravić Tominac Vlatka , Tolvajčić Martina , Stanzer Damir , Mrvčić Jasna , Šantek Božidar
Published: December 2018

Velika količina lignoceluloznog otpada, kojeg čine uglavnom celuloza, hemiceluloza i lignin, nastaje u šumarstvu, poljoprivredi i prehrambenoj industriji. Obzirom na dostupne količine ovih jeftinih i obnovljivih sirovina u Republici Hrvatskoj, važno je razmotriti mogućnosti njihove primjene u proizvodnji bioetanola i raznih drugih biotehnoloških proizvoda. Lignocelulozni hidrolizati su složene smjese heksoza i pentoza te drugih spojeva od kojih neki mogu djelovati kao inhibitori fermentacije. U ovom radu dan je pregled kvasaca koji se koriste i/ili istražuju za proizvodnju etanola iz lignoceluloznih hidrolizata.
Ispitivanje
eksplicitnog i implicitnog stava prema pretilima kod studenata pomagačkih
struka
Authors: Kuculo Iva , Kožar Etelka , Löw Ajana
Published: December 2018

Cilj je istraživanja bio ispitati eksplicitni i implicitni stav prema pretilim osobama kod studenata nekih pomagačkih struka u Hrvatskoj. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 429 sudionika, studenata psihologije i socijalnog rada Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Stav je ispitan eksperimentalnom manipulacijom fotografije osobe kojoj je varirana težina (implicitna mjera) i upitnikom (eksplicitna mjera). Negativan je stav prema pretilima utvrđen i na implicitnoj i na eksplicitnoj mjeri. Dobivena je značajna razlika u procjenama radne uspješnosti i u procjenama triju dimenzija ličnosti osobe s obzirom na tjelesnu težinu na fotografiji. U odnosu na osobu prosječne težine sudionici su pretilu osobu procjenjivali manje radno učinkovitom, emocionalno nestabilnijom, manje ekstravertiranom i manje otvorenom prema iskustvima. Iako su studenti psihologije, u odnosu na studente socijalnog rada, "strože" procjenjivali obje osobe, interakcija tjelesne težine na fotografiji i vrste studija procjenjivača nije utvrđena. Sudionici su u prosjeku iskazali i umjerenu razinu eksplicitnoga negativnog stava prema pretilima. Utvrđena je i povezanost negativnog stava s desničarskom autoritarnosti. Implicitne su mjere bile značajno, ali nisko povezane s eksplicitnom, što upućuje da postoji "prikriveni" dio stava koji zahvaća samo implicitna mjera. Dobiveni rezultati daju uvid u nedovoljno istražene spoznaje o stavu prema pretilima kod pomagačkih struka u Hrvatskoj te mogu biti korisne smjernice za programe smanjenja negativnog stava.
Coping Styles Associated with
Post-Traumatic Stress and Depression Symptoms Following Childbirth
in Croatian Women
Authors: Nakić Radoš Sandra , Burn Erin , Ayers Susan , Sawyer Alexandra
Published: December 2018

Porođaj je normativni čin u životu žene i uglavnom se smatra pozitivnim događajem. Međutim, svaka treća žena doživi porođaj kao tjelesnu prijetnju za sebe i/ili za svoje novorođenče te 3 % žena nakon porođaja razvije posttraumatski stresni poremećaj (PTSP). Dosadašnja istraživanja upućuju na to da su slabe strategije suočavanja povezane s PTSP-om nakon porođaja, međutim, ta su se istraživanja uglavnom koristila jednodimenzionalnim mjerama strategija suočavanja. Drugim riječima, tek valja ispitati koje specifične dimenzije suočavanja pridonose PTSP-u nakon porođaja. Ciljevi su ovog istraživanja ispitati simptome PTSP-a nakon porođaja te kako su različiti stilovi suočavanja povezani sa simptomima PTSP-a i depresije kod žena u Hrvatskoj. Žene (N = 160) koje su rodile unatrag dvije godine ispunile su online upitnik koji mjeri simptome PTSP-a (Impact of Event Scale – IES), poslijeporođajnu depresiju (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale – EPDS) te stilove suočavanja (Brief Cope). U ovom je uzorku 1.9 % ispitanica izvijestilo o ozbiljnim simptomima PTSP-a nakon porođaja, a 21.9 % ih je izvijestilo o depresivnim simptomima. Većina je žena (66.7 %) sa simptomima PTSP-a izvijestila i o depresivnim simptomima. S druge strane, 28.6 % žena s depresivnim simptomima također je izvijestilo i o simptomima PTSP-a, što upućuje na viši komorbiditet PTSP-a i depresije nego obrnuto. Od izbjegavajućih su stilova suočavanja poricanje i samookrivljavanje pozitivno korelirali sa simptomima PTSP-a i depresije, dok je odustajanje pozitivno koreliralo samo sa simptomima PTSP-a, a odvraćanje pažnje sa simptomima depresije. Također, niže razine planiranja i više razine emocionalne podrške bile su povezane s višom razinom depresivnosti. Međutim, nakon kontroliranja poslijeporođajnih psihopatoloških simptoma stilovi suočavanja nisu bili značajni prediktori simptoma PTPS-a, ali je samookrivljavanje bilo značajni prediktor depresivnih simptoma. Žene u Hrvatskoj izvještavaju o psihopatološkim simptomima nakon porođaja te su oni povezani sa stilovima suočavanja. Izbjegavajući stil suočavanja, samookrivljavanje, posebno je povezan s depresivnim simptomima. Buduća bi istraživanja trebala ispitati prediktore PTSP-a kod hrvatskih žena u reprezentativnijim uzorcima u trudnoći te s praćenjem nakon porođaja. Također, probir za poslijeporođajne psihopatološke simptome trebao bi se provoditi i za simptome depresije i za simptome PTSP-a.