bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Método de elementos espectrales de Galerkin discontinuo para calcular reflexión y transmisión de ondas electromagnéticas
Authors: Mesa-Mazo Mónica , Acosta-Minoli César , Toro-Zapata Hernán
Published: May 2018

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo presentar el desarrollo y la validación de un algoritmo de alto orden de precisión, basado en el método de elementos espectrales nodal de Galerkin discontinuo, por su siglas en inglés (DGSEM), para calcular la reflexión y la transmisión de ondas electromagnéticas viajando en dos medios isotrópicos y homogéneos, los cuales se encuentran separados por una interfaz plana vertical con características diferentes de permitividad " y permeabilidad . Para discretizar espacialmente se derivó el método DGSEM sobre las ecuaciones de Maxwell. Posteriormente, se derivó un resolvente de Riemann para calcular el flujo numérico entre los elementos que componen la malla del dominio computacional, para calcular la reflexión y la transmisión de onda en la interfaz, y para introducir las respectivas condiciones de frontera. Finalmente, para discretizar en el tiempo, se utilizó el método de Runge-Kutta explícito de tercer orden de Williamson. Los resultados del algoritmo, en comparación con la solución analítica, demuestran convergencia espectral en el espacio y de tercer orden en el tiempo.
Existencia de la solución débil de un modelo de difusión estratificada vía un método iterativo
Authors: Cano Macías Ricardo , Ruíz V. Jorge Mauricio
Published: May 2018

Se estudia la existencia y unicidad de la solución débil de un problema de difusión estratificada no lineal. Para ésto, se construye un método alternativo basado en sustituciones sucesivas de una aproximación lineal del problema original. Empleando la teoría de ecuaciones diferenciales parciales y usando inducción matemática se prueba que cada uno de los problemas lineales de la iteración tiene una única solución débil, obteniendo así, una sucesión de soluciones débiles. Finalmente, se demuestra que dicha suseción es de Cauchy y que converge a la solución débil del problema.
Calidad fisicoquímica, microbiológica y toxicológica de leche cruda en las cuencas ganaderas de la región Puno –Perú
Authors: Brousett Minaya Magaly , Torres Jiménez Ana , Chambi Rodríguez Alex , Mamani Villalba Bethy , Gutiérrez Samata Hernán
Published: May 2018

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la calidad de la leche cruda en cuanto a sus propiedades fisicoquímicas, microbiológicas y toxicológicas, en siete cuencas representativas de la región Puno. Los resultados fueron comparados con los estándares establecidos en la Norma Técnica Peruana para leche y productos lácteos NTP 200.001-2003 y con la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-155-SCFI-2012 para los parámetros de proteína y lactosa en ausencia de parámetros peruanos. Para la caracterización fisicoquímica se determinó pH, acidez, densidad, contenido de grasa, proteína, lactosa, sólidos totales y sólidos no grasos; también se realizaron análisis microbiológicos de E. Coli y mesófilos. Del mismo modo, el estudio abarcó el análisis de residuos de pesticidas como son organoclorados, organofosforados, carbamatos y piretroides en concentración de 1,0 ug/g de muestra, los cuales dieron resultados negativos para los cuatro grupos de pesticidas; las determinaciones fisicoquímicas en más del 50% de las cuencas (a excepción de acidez y pH) se encontraron dentro de los estándares de la NTP y la NOM. La presencia de mesófilos, en su mayoría, fueron encontrados dentro de los parámetros establecidos, a excepción de dos cuencas lecheras y en cuanto a E. Coli ninguna cuenca cumplió con las normas establecidas, encontrándose una leche de baja calidad higiénica.
Estrés y consumo de alcohol en trabajadoras sexuales
Authors: Mamani Benito Oscar Javier , Coaquira Pinto Jessica Paola , Sapillado Condori Martha
Published: May 2018

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre estrés y consumo de alcohol. La metodología corresponde a un diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo correlacional, en el cual se implica a una población conformada por 150 trabajadoras sexuales que acuden al Centro de Referencia de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual CERITS del Hospital Carlos Monge Medrano de la ciudad de Juliaca; sin embargo, se optó por trabajar con una muestra de 103 participantes elegidas mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario de estrés y el cuestionario de identificación de trastornos debido al consumo de alcohol AUDIT, ambos validados para los objetivos de esta investigación. Los principales resultados demuestran que el 43.7% presenta estrés muy alto y el 39.8% presenta un consumo de alcohol a nivel promedio; así también se logró determinar que existen correlaciones entre el consumo de alcohol y las dimensiones de la variable estrés: síntomas fisiológicos (r=.358), síntomas de comportamiento social (r=.459), síntomas intelectuales y laborales (r=.482), y síntomas psicoemocionales (r=.376). Por lo tanto, se concluye que existe correlación directa y significativa entre consumo de alcohol y estrés (r=0.500).
CITE-seq Protocols v1
Authors: Stoeckius Marlon , Smibert Peter
Published: May 2018

This collection contains our main protocols for performing CITE-seq and Cell Hashing, specifically on Drop-seq or10x Genomics single cell 3′ v2 chemistry. CITE-seq: Cellular Indexing of Transcriptomes and Epitopes by Sequencing (CITE-seq) is a multimodal single cell phenotyping method developed in theTechnology Innovation labat the New York Genome Center in collaboration with the Satija lab. CITE-seq uses DNA-barcoded antibodies to convert detection of proteins into a quantitative, sequenceable readout. Antibody-bound oligos act as synthetic transcripts that are captured during most large-scale oligodT-based scRNA-seq library preparation protocols (e.g. 10x Genomics, Drop-seq, ddSeq). This allows for immunophenotyping of cells with a potentially limitless number of markers and unbiased transcriptome analysis using existing single-cell sequencing approaches. Cell Hashing: Sample multiplexing and super-loading onsingle cellRNA-sequencing platforms. Cell Hashinguses a series of oligo-tagged antibodies against ubiquitously expressed surface proteins with different barcodes to uniquely label cells from distinct samples, which can be subsequently pooled in onescRNA-seq run. By sequencing these tags alongside the cellular transcriptome, we can assign each cell to its sample of origin, and robustly identify doublets originating from multiple samples.
Female Teachers’ Perspectives of Learner Autonomy in the Saudi Context
Authors: Asiri Jameelah , Shukri Nadia
Published: May 2018

For decades, the term learner autonomy has been the focus of many studies in the field of education and language learning. This study addresses teachers' perspectives of learner autonomy in Saudi Arabia. It examines whether teachers have the knowledge to encourage and foster learner-autonomy. This study also seeks to explore the challenges English language teachers face in the process of implementing learner autonomy into their EFL classrooms. The investigation was conducted using a sample of 50 English language teachers teaching Saudi students at King Abdul-Aziz University. Data was collected using a 20 - item questionnaire. The study was a mixed research method. Collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that teachers believe that Saudi learners in the current situation are non-autonomous learners’, they lack the knowledge and the training to apply it. Findings also revealed that teachers are familiar with the learner- autonomy yet, they stated that they need proper training and professional development to help encourage learner autonomy. It is an attempt to contribute to the literature underlying learner autonomy in the field of language learning in the Saudi context. Also, it suggests further research to help better comprehend the value of teachers' role in the process of autonomous language learning for learners.
The Relationship between Iranian EFL Teachers’ Personality and Their Teaching Preference
Authors: Mahmoudi Tooba , Zamanian Mostafa
Published: May 2018

The present study sought to investigate the relationship between Iranian EFL teachers’ personality types and their teaching preferences. Besides, it attempted to take the notion of gender into account. The participants included 100 EFL teachers and university instructors from seven English language institutes in Shiraz, and two universities in Fars Province. Availability sampling was used for this aim. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) questionnaire and Teaching Activities Preference (TAP) questionnaire were used to collect the data. The design of the study was survey method; so, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Based on the analyses undertaken, the following results were obtained: 1) there was a significant relationship between the personality and teaching preference, 2) Male and female EFL teachers’ (from Shiraz English language institutes) teaching preferences were statistically the same. The results could be used by teachers, university instructors, syllabus designers and, in general, all groups involved in education.
Review on Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition through Reading
Authors: Liu Shan
Published: May 2018

The teaching and research of vocabulary acquisition, after having been neglected for decades in the arena of second language teaching and learning, has assumed its rightful place as a fundamentally important part of language development. Much research has been done on second language vocabulary acquisition. Among them plenty of studies have been conducted to find out how to enhance incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. In the present paper, related research has been reviewed and evaluated, providing helpful information for future research.
Over Torsiyonu ve Cerrahi Tedavisi: Tersiyer bir merkezin 5 yıllık deneyimi
Authors: GÜNAY Taner , YARDIMCI Oğuz Devrim , HOCAOĞLU Meryem , DEMİRÇİVİ BÖR Ergül , ERDEM Gamze
Published: May 2018

Amaç:
Çalışmamızda son 5 yılda hastanemizde over torsiyonu tanısı ile opere ettiğimiz
hastaların klinik ve laboratuvar bulguları ile uygulanan cerrahi tedavi
yöntemlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Elektronik
ortamda arşiv taraması yapılarak Ocak 2013 ile Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında
hastanemizin acil servis servisine başvuran ve over torsiyonu tanısı ile opere
edilen hastaların demografik özelliklerinin yanı sıra klinik ve laboratuvar
bulguları ile uygulanan cerrahi tedavi yaklaşımları kaydedildi ve bulguların
analizi yapıldı.

Bulgular: Kayıtlarına
ulaşılan toplam 32 hastanın yaş ortalaması 27.2±10.5 olarak
bulundu ve 9(%28.1) hasta virgo idi. Acil servise başvuran bütün hastalarda
abdominal ve/veya pelvik ağrı mevcut olup, 15(%46.8) hastada bulantı, 7(%21.8)
hastada kusma ve 2(%6.2) hastada ateş görüldü. Over torsiyonu saptanan 2
hastada gebelik mevcuttu. Olguların 19(%59.3)’unda torsiyon sağ tarafta iken
13(%40.7) olguda sol taraftaydı. Torsiyone olan kitlenin boyutu ortalama 92.5±46.3
mm olup olguların 15(%46.8)’inde ultrasonografik incelemede ovaryen akım
saptanmadı. Hastaların 23(%71.9)’ünde laparoskopik yaklaşım uygulanırken
9(%28.1) hastada laparatomi tercih edildi.

Sonuç: Over torsiyonu jinekolojik acil bir durum olup hastanın
fizik muayene bulguları başta olmak üzere laboratuvar ve görüntüleme sonuçları ile değerlendirilerek erken müdahalesi torsiyone olmuş organların korunabilmesi ve
fonksiyonlarını devam ettirebilmesi için kritik önemdedir. Cerrahi yaklaşımda
da laparoskopi ön planda tercih edilmeli ve organ koruyucu yaklaşımlar tedavide
ilk seçenek olmalıdır.
O RECONHECIMENTO DA SAÚDE COMO BEM DE CONSUMO: OUTRO OLHAR SOBRE O DIREITO HUMANO À SAÚDE NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Sturza Janaína Machado , Barriquello Carolina Andrade
Published: May 2018

O direito humano à saúde é uma preocupação constante, que remonta aos mais tenros tempos da humanidade. A saúde, na perspectiva da sociedade contemporânea – e de consumo, é um direito de todos e para todos, remetendo-se à ideia de qualidade de vida, sendo esta o bem maior de todo o ser humano. Seguindo este ideário, o presente artigo tem como objetivo fomentar uma reflexão sobre a interferência da atual sociedade de consumo, sob o olhar de Jean Baudrillard, na efetivação da saúde pública, sobretudo em relação aos riscos existentes e que dificultam o acesso ao direito humano à saúde. Neste contexto, verifica-se, por meio de um estudo bibliográfico, que segue o método dedutivo, a possibilidade de reconhecimento do indivíduo como consumidor dos serviços públicos, especialmente dos serviços de saúde pública, tão necessários e urgentes na garantia e manutenção do direito personalíssimo à vida.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and thyroid function in adult patients
Authors: Alhussainy Feras , Alharbi Razan , Alali Abrar , Almutairi Mohammad , Aljawi Mohammed , Almodhaibri Youssef , Bakri Semat , Alghamdi Shahad , Alshahrani Abdulrahman , Zainal Omar
Published: May 2018

Results from published studies on the association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hypothyroidism are still controversial. Thyroid dysfunction is closely related with components of metabolic syndrome. We conducted this meta-analysis using a comprehensive search of EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials till 31 January 2018 for prospective observational studies that evaluated the relationship of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and thyroid function in adult patients. Thirteen studies were included in the present meta-analysis. Meta-analysis of the 13 studies found a high correlation between hypothyroidism and NAFLD (OR=1.48, 95% CI 1.22–1.91, p<0.001). In the meta-regression analyses, we found that study design was a possible source of heterogeneity (p=0.17), but other covariates were not. The present meta-analysis provides strong epidemiological evidence for the relationship between hypothyroidism and NAFLD. Both individuals with subclinical and overt hypothyroidism are at higher risk for NAFLD than euthyroid subjects.
Современные тенденции исследования социального интеллекта
Authors: Степина Ангелина Владимировна
Published: May 2018

В статье рассмотрены некоторые предпосылки выделения понятия «социальный интеллект», приведены ключевые точки зрения на его понимание, обозначены подходы к его писал диагностике и сферы окружающих его возможного своим применения в практической Векслер психологии. Раскрыты основания методологические основания понятий отнесения социального Гилфорд интеллекта к категориям разных социальной психологии.
THE EFFECTS OF FAST DECLINE IN CRUDE OIL PRICES ON THE TANKER MARKET IN THE SHORT RUN
Authors: AÇIK Abdullah , BAŞER Sadık Özlen
Published: May 2018

Oil prices have been steadily declining to

around $27 since early 2016, while it was at around $120 in early 2013. This

decline will surely have an effect on countries' petroleum demands. Oil

transport by sea, one of the most important instruments of international oil

trade, has also been directly influenced by these developments. The supply

curve is inelastic in the short term and sudden demand increase in the tanker

market has also caused sudden rise in freight rates. Since the entrance of the

new transport capacity into the market lasted for approximately 3 years, this

study examines a period of about 3 years and tries to examine the effects of

oil prices on the tanker market in the short run. The purpose of this study is

to contribute to the existing theory by examining the effects of this

extraordinary decline in the recent era. In this study, the tanker market is

divided into freight, new construction, second hand and scrap market, and each

sub-market is examined separately. Correlation analysis has been used as the

method of study. According to the findings, freight market and second hand

market have been affected positively by the decrease of oil prices. However,

the impact of the fall in oil prices on the new construction market has not

been at the expected level. When the effects on the scrap market were examined,

a relationship has been found in the positive direction as the opposite of the

theory and the hypothesis.
ANALYSING THE TRADE BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE AEGEAN ISLANDS: THE HIDDEN OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: AKDAŞ Onur , AYAZ İlke Sezin , ÖZER ÇAYLAN Didem
Published: May 2018

Aegean

Islands and Turkey have strict historical and geographical ties. These ties

make social, cultural and commercial interaction inevitable. The trade between

Aegean Islands and Turkey has great potential. Despite high demands from the

Aegean Islands, according to the relevant statistics no sufficient trade

interaction has been established.  The

aim of this paper is to analyze the trade potential and reveal the barriers of

trade between Aegean Islands and Turkey. To reach this aim, trade statistics

have been compiled from various sources and interviews have been carried out

with the relevant professionals. The findings supported by the related

literature indicate that as trade barriers range from infrastructural and

procedural process at port and port-centric areas, and underdevelopment of

small-sized ports, to lack of a collaborative culture among the various service

providers involved in the trade and transportation interactions. The solutions

proposed for the related problems are listed in the recommendation section of

this study.Aegean

Islands and Turkey have strict historical and geographical ties. These ties

make social, cultural and commercial interaction inevitable. The trade between

Aegean Islands and Turkey has great potential. Despite high demands from the

Aegean Islands, according to the relevant statistics no sufficient trade

interaction has been established.  The

aim of this paper is to analyze the trade potential and reveal the barriers of

trade between Aegean Islands and Turkey. To reach this aim, trade statistics

have been compiled from various sources and interviews have been carried out

with the relevant professionals. The findings supported by the related

literature indicate that as trade barriers range from infrastructural and

procedural process at port and port-centric areas, and underdevelopment of

small-sized ports, to lack of a collaborative culture among the various service

providers involved in the trade and transportation interactions. The solutions

proposed for the related problems are listed in the recommendation section of

this study.
Thank You to Our Reviewers
Authors: Cockcroft Peter
Published: May 2018

The work of a reviewer is a challenging commitment. There are no monetary rewards and their time and dedication often go unrecognised although no journal could exist without them. All scientific journals have an enormous responsibility in ensuring the papers that it publishers reflect the accepted principles and methods of scientific research. Their impact as gate keepers of scientific validity and good communication is immense and critical to ensure misleading information is not propagated, whether it be either in ignorance or in error.The bridge between science and clinical practice is hastened and shortened by the practice of evidence-based veterinary medicine. An important aim of this journal is to provide Knowledge Summaries for important questions that support decision making in clinical practice. These papers provide an important conduit of knowledge from science into practice. The immediacy of the adoption and propagation of new knowledge into practice increases the responsibility both of the authors and the reviewers.As Editor-in-chief I would like to thank all the reviewers listed below for their support of the new journal and their diligence in meeting demanding timelines. Their knowledge, expertise and insights are duly acknowledged and highly valued.
The Use of Antibiotics in Broodmares With Post-service Endometritis
Authors: Barter Elizabeth Leigh , Barrelet Annalisa
Published: May 2018

There is currently a lack of evidence to suggest that antibiotics delivered into the uterus post-service improves pregnancy rates. The evidence does support that post-service treatment with or without antibiotics improves pregnancy rates in mares with endometritis compared to no treatment (pregnancy rates between 40-90% compared to 0-56% respectively). The studies further identify the need to recognise mares at risk of post-service endometritis to target appropriate therapy.
A Critical Race Perspective of Police Shooting of Unarmed Black Males in the United States: Implications for Social Work
Authors: Moore Sharon E. , Robinson Michael A. , Clayton Dewey M. , Adedoyin A. Christson , Boamah Daniel A. , Kyere Eric , Harmon Dana K.
Published: May 2018

Recent high-profile killings of unarmed Black males underscore a stark reality in America: though Black men have the same constitutional rights as all other citizens of the United States, in practice their rights are often violated. The negative stereotype that all Black males are criminals has created an environment that perpetuates the killing of unarmed Black males by police officers as justifiable self-defense. In this article, critical race theory (CRT) provides a theoretical lens to examine and understand the persistent racism underlying the social inequities that have been thrust upon Black males in the United States of America. The authors conclude with implications and recommendations for social work education.
Psychosocial Correlates of Depressive Symptoms Among Preadolescent African American Youth
Authors: Thurman Dawn
Published: May 2018

The present study seeks to explore the correlations of depressive symptoms among African American youth. The sample included 118 African American preadolescents (age range: 9–12, M = 10.54; SD = 1.02) living in an urban environment. The sample was primarily female (64.4%, n = 76) and in the 4th grade (43.2%, n = 51). Depressive symptoms were negatively associated with spiritual well-being, self-esteem and positively associated with exposure to violence and bullying. This study identified correlations as well as predictors of depressive symptoms. The predictors include spiritual well-being, bullying, exposure to violence, and self-esteem. These findings documented individual and social level psychosocial factors as an important determinant of depressive symptoms. Furthermore, these findings provided needed empirical evidence documenting factors that affect depressive symptoms among African American children.
Diferencias en la variación del helecho lagrimal con el uso de lentes de contacto de hidrogel y de hidrogel de silicona
Authors: Mayorga Myriam Teresa
Published: May 2018

Objective: The purpose of this investigation was to determine the variation of tears ferning patterns in soft contact lens wearers of hydrogel and silicone hydrogel. Methods: 8 patients that never have worn contact lenses were fitting with hydrogel contact lenses (Alphafilcon A) in one eye, and silicone hydrogel balafilcon A) in the other eye. Crystallization test was performed before the contact lens fitting and within two weeks of lens wear and the patterns were classified according to the scale tear ferning test of Roland. Results: There was an increase in the degree tear fern pattern in 50% of the hydrogel lens wearers and 50% of silicone hydrogel. Conclusions: The use of soft contact lens hydrogel and silicone hydrogel causes changes in the pattern of tear ferns and there are not differences between the two types of lenses.
Treinamento com pesos e indicadores de agilidade de mulheres idosas
Authors: Conceição Miguel Soares , Bonganha Valéria , Leivas Fábio Bitencourt , Bruno Giancarlo , Vechin Felipe Cassaro , Chacon-Mikahil Mara Patrícia Traina , Madruga Vera Aparecida
Published: May 2018

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os efeitos de diferentes tipos de treinamentos sobre o nível de agilidade de mulheres idosas. Foram selecionadas 42 mulheres idosas saudáveis e ativas fisicamente, divididas em três grupos: grupo treinamento com pesos (GTP, n=14), grupo resistência muscular localizada (GRML, n=14), e grupo controle (GC, n=14). Os programas tiveram duração de 12 semanas, com freqüência de três sessões em dias alternados. O indicador de agilidade foi avaliado por meio de um teste de agilidade adaptado da AAHPERD. Os resultados mostram diferença estatisticamente significante no indicador de agilidade somente para o GTP, o GRML melhorou o tempo obtido no teste, embora de maneira não significativa. Podemos concluir que o treinamento com pesos parece ter influenciado preterivelmente a agilidade de mulheres idosas, podendo contribuir para a manutenção da autonomia e da agilidade desta população.
Os currículos praticados no cotidiano escolar na educação de surdos: entre a prescrição e a emancipação
Authors: Fini Danielle Aguiar , Fetzner Andréa Rosana
Published: May 2018

Este artigo apresenta pesquisa realizada em Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação. Buscou-se compreender a relação entre as prescrições e as práticas curriculares de duas professoras dos anos iniciais do Colégio de Aplicação do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (INES). A metodologia envolveu a observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. O estudo apresenta um breve panorama da história do INES, destacando seu espaço na educação de surdos no Brasil e reflexões acerca da importância do estudo curricular na educação de sujeitos surdos, considerando as especificidades da surdez e a importância da linguagem para a integração social e para a aprendizagem. Optando por uma análise de base intercultural, o resultado aponta para duas perspectivas curriculares de regulação: uma prescritiva e outra que ultrapassa a prescrição, por meio de práticas curriculares que valorizam os conhecimentos, referentes ao cotidiano, trazidos pelos estudantes e, portanto, regulações que contribuem para emancipação dos estudantes e dos docentes.
Formação, saberes e práticas avaliativas: um estado da questão
Authors: Maciel Alessandra de Oliveira , Junior Antonio Germano Magalhães , Bezerra Sarah
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem por finalidade estabelecer um quadro de estudos relacionados à temática acerca da tríade formação, saberes e práticas avaliativas no curso de licenciatura em Matemática. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, por meio do levantamento bibliográfico, realizado em diferentes instrumentos de busca, denominado Estado da Questão. Para coleta de dados, utilizamos a análise bibliográfica dos trabalhos científicos extraídos do Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). O referencial teórico básico ancorou-se nos estudos de Tardif (2014), Gauthier et al (1998), Nóbrega-Therrien; Therrien (2011), dentre outros. Como resultado, a pesquisa apontou para o distanciamento das discussões sobre avaliação da aprendizagem nas licenciaturas em matemática e acerca da necessidade, segundo os docentes pesquisados, de uma formação no âmbito das universidades a respeito da avaliação que favorecessem suas práticas no sentido de ultrapassar os aspectos técnicos e aproximarem-se de uma avalição na perspectiva formativa.
A produção científica sobre gênero: questões epistemológicas e curriculares
Authors: Backes José Licínio
Published: May 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre gênero veiculada em periódicos classificados como A1 pela área de Educação da CAPES, no período 2010-2014. A análise centrou-se nas contribuições epistemológicas e curriculares desses estudos e mostrou que a produção de gênero tem colaborado para desconstruir a ideia de que existe uma epistemologia neutra e desinteressada, evidenciando que a ciência moderna é sexista, heterossexual e machista. Dessa forma, esta análise contribui para construir outras epistemologias, notadamente epistemologias que reconhecem o caráter político de toda e qualquer ciência. Em termos curriculares, os estudos de gênero auxiliam a mostrar que os currículos nas escolas continuam pautados na heteronormatividade, reproduzindo hierarquizações e violências de gênero. Contribuem, ainda, para demonstrar que a problematização das relações de gênero nos currículos é fundamental, pois o silenciamento e a não problematização têm sido estratégias eficientes de manutenção da heteronormatividade.
Referencias a Pedro Alfonso de Huesca en la literatura castellana de la Edad Media
Authors: LACARRA María Jesus
Published: May 2018

The references made to Pedro Alfonso de Huesca in medieval Castilian literature show an indirect knowledge, derived from the diffusion of the works of major French and Italian authors, such as Vicente de Beauvais, Guido de Colonna or Brunetto Latini. Only the authors of other apologetic texts, often themselves converts, seem to mention him through direct reading.
El Islam en los Dialogi de Pedro Alfonso
Authors: BALLESTÍN Alfredo
Published: May 2018

Pedro Alfonso is one of the most important persons in Medieval Europe. A wise Jew, educated under Islam and converted to Christianity, he is acquainted with all the religious, scientific and cultural background of the three monotheist semitic cultures that coexist in Medieval Spain along the centuries and that Pedro Alfonso will transmit in Europe. We present the Spanish translation of chapter fifth of the work Dialogues Against Jews, in which he strongly rejects the Islamic religion.
Una lectura medieval del Intelecto Activo de Aristóteles
Authors: ROCHE ARNAS Pedro
Published: May 2018

The plurality of issues brought up by the text concerning the Active Intellect in the Aristotle's De Anima made that text to turn into a primary question in the Arab and Christian thought. According to Avempace's interpretation of it, the Agent Intellect summarizes the traits and notes of Aristotle's Motionless Motor and Plotinus' No us, i. e. of God in short, which no doubt amounts to an original view of the point in question.
La distinción nombre verbo en los comentarios al Perihermeneias de Alfarabi y Averroes
Authors: GARCÍA CUADRADO José Angel
Published: May 2018

In the Perihermeneias, Aristotle deals with the enunciation as a basic unit of signification that expresses the logical truth. The enunciation is composed of noun and verb; two logical categories differentiated by the fact that the verb possesses a temporal consignification (in the present tense) and also by its use as a predicate of another thing. Alfarabi and the Averroes need to seek other aristotelian texts (especially Physics, Categories and Metaphysics) so as to propound a coherent explanation of the Stagirite's words.
Un diálogo a tres bandas
Authors: BRASA DIEZ Mariano
Published: May 2018

In this Abelarde's work called Dialogus inter philosophum, iudaeum et christianum we will find three personages that come from different ways and different religions. I want to play special attention not only to why but how and where living away the arts of the Trivium. This work written while Abelarde was living in retirement in Cluny, is like he went back to his young years, to his fightings, to his discusions... The personages of this altercatio will be a dialectician (Philosopher), a rethoric (Christian) and a grammarian (Jewish). The dialectic that argues against the Jewish and the Christian wants to guide then through the arts of languaje which manage as nobody do... Beside this, in the Dialogus... Abelarde open a new tradition which will help the use of the reason to protect the faith.
El árbol apostolical, parte del Árbol de la ciencia, de Raimundo Lulio, en una versión castellana del siglo XV. Introducción y edición del prólogo
Authors: REINHARDT Klaus
Published: May 2018

The manuscript 21-7 of the Cathedral Library of Toledo contains a medieval translation of the Arbor apostolicalis, part of the Arbor scientiae, of Ramon Lull, together with a preface addressed from a anonymous lulist to the archbishop of Toledo, probably Alfonso Carrillo. The article investigates the manuscript, ignored from the historians of the lulisme, and presents an edition of the preface.
Riqueza de imagénes en Raimundo Lulio. El ejemplo de libro del amigo y del amado
Authors: SOTO RÁBANOS José María
Published: May 2018

In this article I think over the capacity of Raimond Llull to imagine, that allows him to introduce characters and situations in his narratives without obstacles. After some general considerations, I pay attention to the development of the imaginative capacity of Lulio in his work «Libro del amigo y del Amado» (Book of the friend and the Beloved), through the analysis of some images of importance. The reader of this work from Llull may note that his main character, the friend (the Christian, Llull himself), maintains the love in a swarm of sensations, in a continuous movement between the sensitive and the raciocinative, through the imaginative faculty. The mystic of Llull is dynamic, with a certain degree of «masochism».
La veritas vitae en los escritos de Tomás de Aquino
Authors: REINHARDT Elisabeth
Published: May 2018

The expression veritas vitae or «truth of life» means, in the writings of Thomas Aquinas, the realization of each person's life according to the plan of the Creator. A study of the texts shows that the syntagma veritas vitae belongs to the so-called «three-fold truth» (veritas doctrinae, vitae, iustitiae) and is of a deeper kind than the virtue of truthfulness. For contemporary philosophers, the relationship between truthfulness and «truth of life» opens up an avenue for dialogue regarding the topic of authenticity.
La lux intelligentiae agentis en el pensamiento de Domingo Gundisalvo
Authors: SOTO BRUNA Mª Jesus
Published: May 2018

This paper presents Domingo Gundisalvo's theory of knowledge and the end of our cognitive process at the light «of the active Intelligence» (intelligentiae agentis). For human beings participate in this light wen at in effectu or in adeptus ab alio. The research takes into account Gundisalvo's metaphysics background as exposed in his De processione mundi.
El derecho natural antiguo y medieval
Authors: AYALA MARTÍNEZ Jorge M.
Published: May 2018

Natural Law is considered by many jurists an ambiguous concept. In this article we offer a concise history of ancient and mediaeval Natural Law as well as how it is present in the modern Bills of Human Rights. In the Natural Law it is convenient to distinguish what is caducous from that still valid.
Esclavitud, dominio y libertad humana según Domingo Soto
Authors: TELLKAMP Jörg A.
Published: May 2018

This article attempts to analyze Domingo de Soto's theory of dominion and its relationship with the concepts of liberty and slavery. The concept of dominion shows that this author did in fact have a notion of subjective rights, however, its implications in the field of his political philosophy, mainly in relation with the concept of natural and legal slavery, leads to the conclusion that he did not reach the modern idea of individual rights.
La justificación de la libertad del hombre frente a la omnipotencia divina en la ética de Guillermo de Ockham
Authors: LARRE Olga L.
Published: May 2018

The freedom issue has not been systematically considered by Ockham; that is why the author approaches it from the point of view of the methodological principles examined by the Venerabilis Inceptor in order to reach its development. First, the basis for the new gnoseo-ontological justification of the reality proposed by the Ockham's followers is established. That makes it possible to set the limits in which the issue is framed according to a model strongly inspired in the principle of divine omnipotence. Ockham's approach uses the Aristotelian language and doctrine of free will, but from a completely different point of view; since the Aristotelian free will results from a first recognition of a number of possibilities from which the agent opt; then freedom is an intellectual capability. Ockham sets aside this key element of Aristotelianism by changing the approach of study; he supports that will is an active power and its key option -acting or not acting- does not depend on the human intellect but on itself as a causa sui. Metaphysic and Anthropology, which support this belief, have been materially changed as compared to the main trends of the XIII Century: nature lacks a specific direction; it is not determined by truth and good. Only the free and conscious agent acts towards and end established by himself while the physical universe is predictable and perfectly determined. Freedom is shown as a new reality against natural determination, thus shaping the first medieval version for the modern dilemma of freedom versus determinism.
Yusuf en el universo imaginario de Ibn Arabi
Authors: PUERTA VILCHES José M.
Published: May 2018

The figure of Yusuf(Joseph) plays a leading role in Ibn Arabi's works as a paradigm of beauty, lord ofthe world of symbols and prophet in the broad fields of Imagination. This article follows him from the youth works of al-Shaykh al-Akbar, up to de texts of his years. In it, we can see how concepts in his books are gradually richer, and can appreciate the remarkable paralellism between Yusuf's coranic image and the mystic from Murcia himself.
De la confrontación entre la astrología y el primer cristianismo al aprovechamiento de los arquetipos astrológicos por el humanismo cristiano
Authors: VICENTE GARCÍA Luis M.
Published: May 2018

It is studied the first reactions of Christian philosophers against Astrology; the classical sources for their arguments, and the late use of Astrological symbols and archetypes in Literature and Philosophy by Christian Humanism.
Contra el nominalismo. Humanismo y renovación de la filosofía y teología en Pedro de Osma
Authors: FUERTES HERREROS José  L.
Published: May 2018

Around the Council of Basel (1431-49), and opposing the nominalism renewal, in the University of Salamanca a whole new movement of humanistic renewal is promoted from the field of philosophy and theology, having in Pedro Martinez de Osma (1428-80) one of its most significant representatives. In this paper the meaning of his work, with influences from L. Bruni and L. Valla, is shown and two of his most significant texts are rescued from that fight which confronted the humanism against the nominalism.
La persona humana en San Buenaventura
Authors: LÁZARO PULIDO Manuel
Published: May 2018

Saint Bonaventure elaborates the concept of human person starting from two contexts. One, more general: the examplarism, which explains the relationships between God and creatures in the manner of metaphysical and symbolic participation. The other, of theological characteristic, is an answer to the Trinitarian and christological question and it makes him to ask himself the concept of person. The human structure is definitively determinated by its personal characteristic. Saint Bodaventure uses the analogy in order to speak of the created person, whom defines as relationships, individuation and dignity. And in this manner he develops the biblical meaning of person.
Requisitos formales de la volición: posibilidad y límite para un régimen autónomo de la acción personal en la filosofía de Francisco Suárez
Authors: PONCELA GONZÁLEZ Ángel
Published: May 2018

Departing from a reduction of the person’s concept to one of his more typical notes, which is, the freedom, we propose a review of the theory of the free arbitrament exposed by Francisco Suárez, attending with exclusivity to his writings episthemics and metaphysicians more significant. The extension of the question urges us to reduce the company to his formal aspects. Departing from the comparison of the cognitive top powers of the person, we descend up to the conditions necessary for the disposition of the free action. They come to be interwoven in the study of the freedom, the problem of the determinism, so much of the understanding on the will, since of the divine affirm the personal freedom on determining those.
El escepticismo. De la Teología Medieval a la Filosofía Moderna: Robert Holkot y René Descartes
Authors: LEÓN FLORIDO Francisco
Published: May 2018

The modern philosophical Skepticism has its origins in the cartesian figure of a deus deceptor orgénie malin that can create ideas in the human mind. The «divine deception» may have precedents in the theological medieval controversy about the contingent nature of the future and the power of God, and particularly on the theological commentaries of the english Dominican Robert Holkot.
La materia primera de Enrique de Gante vista por Duns Escoto
Authors: PÉREZ-ESTÉVEZ Antonio
Published: May 2018

This essay proves that Duns Scotus did not undestand rightly Henry of Ghent’s doctrine on prime matter. In fact, of the three beings Doctor Solidus gives to prime matter (the being as creature, the essential being and the being in act received from form), Duns Scotus discovers only the two last ones, that is the essential being and the formal being in act. Besides, he makes Henry of Ghent saying that prime matter can exist alone, without form, due to the fact that it receives directly from God the subsistent being per se, a being that is not analogous to the being in act of form. In that case, prime matter would exist or would be in act without owning the being in act, which is contradictory.
Las falacias en la lógica de Pedro Hispano
Authors: BEUCHOT Mauricio
Published: May 2018

This article intends to compare the Treatise of the Fallacies by Peter of Spain with the treatment that Aristotle and Thomas of Aquino makes of them. At the same time, we appoint some relevant aspect of Peter of Spain’s exposition, especially in the case of the fallacy of petitio principii.
Las traducciones árabes del libro Acerca del alma
Authors: PUIG MONTADA Joseph
Published: May 2018

All discussions concerning soul and intellect in medieval Arabic philosophy have the Aristotle’s book On the soul on the background and it is important to know details of the Arabic translations read. Available data about them are analyzed in this article.
El intelecto agente en Juan de Glogovia
Authors: VANNEY María A.
Published: May 2018

John of Gloglov is a Polish philosopher whose works are not really known at least in Spanish. The paper offers his historical background, the philosophical influences he received, as well as his main fields of interest. His main work is a Commentary on Aristotle´s De anima, where he emphasized the role of the agent intellect in human process of knowledge. It is clear that the Polish medievalist received Albertine´s influence in this topic.
Roberto Grosseteste: epistemología aristotélica y ciencia teológica / Robert Grosseteste: Aristotelian Epistemology and Theological Science
Authors: LÉRTORA MENDOZA Celina A.
Published: May 2018

The intoduccion of the Aristotelian Analytica Posteriora in the Middle Ages and their diffusion all through 13th century caused significant changes in the conception of the scientific knowledges, including those of the Theology.This one was clearly distinguished from the Philosophy. In this work I show Grosseteste’s main theological ideas and the lineaments of its epistemological justification: the object and the method of the Theology.
Unde venit malum in angelum, qui bonus erat. Hermenéutica de dos textos anselmianos / Unde venit malum in angelum, qui bonus erat. Hermeneutics of Two Anselmian Texts
Authors: FISCHER María R.
Published: May 2018

The article takes into account two short ansalmien texts: the penultimate chapter of his book De Casu Diaboli which be long to the Corpus Doctrinale and the Oratio ad Sanctam Crucem which is part ofthe Corpus Spirituale. Even though both texts imply a certain familiarity with the work of Saint Anselm, the reader can find a thematic continuity that allows him to re fer the absurdity of the existan ce determined by the fatalism of evil to the severity of the love of Christ on his cross. The road becomes even worst because for the believer, the memory of a Middle Age to which the Revelation was the guarantee of the true humanity is still alive. However the contemporary thinker, despite the narrowness of roads can find a height and clarity that demonstrate the genuine reality ofthe world. Such is the intention behind the hermeneutics ofthese texts that we offer.
El octagon medieval de oposición y equivalencia: tres aplicaciones / The Medieval Octagon of Opposition and Equivalence: Three Applications
Authors: CAMPOS BENÍTEZ Juan M.
Published: May 2018

I describe an octagon of opposition and equivalence developed by fourteenth-century logicians, in particular by Jean Buridan in his Summulae de dialectica. This «square» of opposition displays complex logical relations, one of which is not found in the traditional square of opposition. The octagon allows expression of three kinds of sentences: quantified modal sentences, oblique sentences, and sentences with quantified predicates. The octagon shows that medieval logicians were working with a logic of relations, an identity logic, and a modal logic not unlike the logic of our own day.
El pensamiento en Irán después de Avicena. El ejemplo de Naṣîr ad-Dîn aṭ-Ṭûsî / The Thought in Iran after Avicenna. The Example of Naṣir ad-Dîn aṭ-Ṭûsî
Authors: PUIG MONTADA Josep
Published: May 2018

Philosophy in Iran finds its own way after Avicenna’s death in 1037 and goes it until the late 17th century AD. The article looks at the period following his death and pays special attention to Naṣîr ad-Dîn aṭ-Ṭûsî (1201-1274. Avicenna, Miskawayh (d. 1030), and Ibn al-Muqaffa̔ (d. ca. 759) are influential in Ṭûsî’s thought
La Doctrina de la Creación del Mundo en Algazel / The Doctrine of the Creation of the World in Algazel
Authors: MAIZA OZCOIDI Idoia
Published: May 2018

Algazel considered dangerous the doctrine of the eternity of the world such as it was defended by the philosopheres, as well as harmfull for the islamic religion and even the drowning of the Islam. That is why he refuted it to a great extent in his book Tahâfut al-falâsifa. In his opinion the idea of an eternal creation is both absurd and contradictory.His Tahâfut gathers as many arguments as he could find to prove that God created the world along the time and that the philosophers denied in fact the divine creation. This proof does not take place in the Tahâfut, where the persian theologe just insists on the meakness of the proof of the philosophers and the inconsistency thereof. He does it in others works such as the Ihyâ, where he proves the existence of God by the creation of the world along the time. This is the endavour of the present article, which intends to bring us near his true doctrine about the origin of the world. At the same time, the persian theologue does not neglect the fierce criticisme to the statement of the philosophers about an eternal world.
Los inicios del pensamiento escolástico: el Sic et non de Pedro Abelardo / The Beginning of the Scholastic Thought: «Sic et non» by Pierre Abelard
Authors: JAKUBECKI Natalia
Published: May 2018

As is well know, one of the most impressive mentalities of the Middle Ages was that of scholastic thought. The scholastic, in its true sense, must be understood as a particular type of didactics used to understand the Holy Scriptures and doctrines of the faith. Nevertheless it was specifically the modus operandi of the masters of the medieval universities. It reached its zenith in the 13th century thanks, fundamentally, to two simultaneous phenomena: the return to the West of Aristotle’s works and the creation of the University. However, this forma mentis had already begun to develop in the works of several previous thinkers, perhaps the most significant of which being Sic et Non, by Peter Abelard. Without claiming to be exhaustive, this article will focus on the methodological principles that Abelard introduces in the prologue of his work. This will then allow us to compare the substance of the rupture with, and renovation of, previous thinking as well as to emphasise the contributions that so intimately link it to the first scholastic.