bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimum cost lexicographic evacuation flow finding in intuitionistic fuzzy networks
Authors: Gerasimenko Evgeniya , Kureichik Vladimir V.
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, various emergencies that are human-made or natural occur widely and threaten people’ lives and health. One of the most important evacuation tasks is the minimum cost lexicographic flow modelling task, which allows aggrieved to be transported to safe areas along the optimal transportation routes, taking into account the priority of shelters. It is inevitable that when modelling an evacuation scenario, an expert will encounter difficulties in setting network parameters due to the inherent uncertainty of a network, the rapid change in the nature of the movement, etc. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets allow simulating doubts and uncertainty of a decision-maker when choosing a membership function. Due to the increasing complexity of the decision-making problems, experts cannot assess all the network parameters correctly because much specific knowledge is required, and each expert cannot be familiar with all attributes equally. Therefore, different decision-makers should have different values for various attributes. The algorithm proposed incorporates the search for the order of reliable shelters according to the modified TOPSIS method and the minimum cost paths in intuitionistic fuzzy conditions based on the non-standard subtraction operation. A case study is conducted to verify the proposed algorithm.
Finding compromise solutions for fully fuzzy multi-objective linear programming problems by using game theory approach
Authors: Temelcan Gizem , Gonce Kocken Hale , Albayrak Inci
Published: July 2021

Solving multi-objective linear programming (MOLP) problems and fully fuzzy multi-objective linear programming (FFMOLP) problems involves the trade-off process among several objectives. A new algorithm extended where FFMOLP problems are solved using a 2-player zero-sum game approach to deal with this case. Firstly, The FFMOLP problem is separated into a certain number of fully fuzzy linear programming (FFLP) problems and each is solved by applying any method. After forming a ratio matrix, a game theory approach is applied for finding the weights of objective functions and a weighted LP problem is constructed by these weights. Solving the weighted LP problem, a fuzzy compromise solution of the FFMOLP problem is found. Constructing different ratio matrices, it is also possible to obtain more than one compromise solution to be offered to the decision-maker(s). Some examples are given to show the applicability of the algorithm.
Leak detection and localization for pipelines using multivariable fuzzy learning backstepping
Authors: Piltan Farzin , Kim Jong-Myon
Published: July 2021

Pipelines are a nonlinear and complex component to transfer fluid or gas from one place to another. From economic and environmental points of view, the safety of transmission lines is incredibly important. Furthermore, condition monitoring and effective data analysis are important to leak detection and localization in pipelines. Thus, an effective technique for leak detection and localization is presented in this study. The proposed scheme has four main steps. First, the learning autoregressive technique is selected to approximate the flow signal under normal conditions and extract the mathematical state-space formulation with uncertainty estimations using a combination of robust autoregressive and support vector regression techniques. In the next step, the intelligence-based learning observer is designed using a combination of the robust learning backstepping method and a fuzzy-based technique. The learning backstepping algorithm is the main part of the algorithm that determines the leak estimation. After estimating the signals, in the third step, their classification is performed by the support vector machine algorithm. Finally, to find the size and position of the leak, the multivariable backstepping algorithm is recommended. The effectiveness of the proposed learning control algorithm is analyzed using both experimental and simulation setups.
Evaluation of software development suppliers in banking sector using neutrosophic fuzzy EDAS
Authors: Demircan Murat Levent , Acarbay Algı
Published: July 2021

Payment is an important part of people’s daily lives, and although both online and offline transactions made by credit cards increase every day with the growing interest in e-commerce, 85–90% of worldwide payment transactions are still made by cash. However, the banks, giant payment institutions like Visa and MasterCard, and Payment Service Provider companies aim to increase the number of card transactions and enhance their platforms by supporting a wide range of channels with digital solutions, enhancing the security and providing value-added services. Having the user-friendly and secure payment platforms, and easy and quick integration opportunities with the merchants are quite critical for the banks; which shift them to outsource Virtual Point of Sale platform and focus on their core business. In this article, the vendor selection process of a bank is researched and Evaluation based on Distance to Average Solution (EDAS) method is used for vendor selection.
Multi-objective task scheduling in cloud computing environment by hybridized bat algorithm
Authors: Bezdan Timea , Zivkovic Miodrag , Bacanin Nebojsa , Strumberger Ivana , Tuba Eva , Tuba Milan
Published: July 2021

Cloud computing represents relatively new paradigm of utilizing remote computing resources and is becoming increasingly important and popular technology, that supports on-demand (as needed) resource provisioning and releasing in almost real-time. Task scheduling has a crucial role in cloud computing and it represents one of the most challenging issues from this domain. Therefore, to establish more efficient resource employment, an effective and robust task allocation (scheduling) method is required. By using an efficient task scheduling algorithm, the overall performance and service quality, as well as end-users experience can be improved. As the number of tasks increases, the problem complexity rises as well, which results in a huge search space. This kind of problem belongs to the class of NP-hard optimization challenges. The objective of this paper is to propose an approach that is able to find approximate (near-optimal) solution for multi-objective task scheduling problem in cloud environment, and at the same time to reduce the search time. In the proposed manuscript, we present a swarm-intelligence based approach, the hybridized bat algorithm, for multi-objective task scheduling. We conducted experiments on the CloudSim toolkit using standard parallel workloads and synthetic workloads. The obtained results are compared to other similar, metaheuristic-based techniques that were evaluated under the same conditions. Simulation results prove great potential of our proposed approach in this domain.
Artificial bee colony algorithm for solving multi-objective distributed fuzzy permutation flow shop problem
Authors: Baysal M. Emin , Sarucan Ahmet , Büyüközkan Kadir , Engin Orhan
Published: July 2021

The distributed permutation flow shop scheduling (DPFSS) is a permutation flow shop scheduling problem including the multi-factory environment. The processing times of the jobs in a real life scheduling problem cannot be precisely know because of the human factor. In this study, the process times and due dates of the jobs are considered triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers for DPFSS environment. An artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is developed to solve the multi-objective distributed fuzzy permutation flow shop (DFPFS) problem. First, the proposed ABC algorithm is calibrated with the well-known DPFSS instances in the literature. Then, the DPFSS instances are fuzzified and solved with the algorithm. According to the results, the proposed ABC algorithm performs well to solve the DFPFS problems.
Structural connectivity changes in the motor execution network after stroke rehabilitation
Authors: Wanni Arachchige Pradeepa Ruwan , Karunarathna Sadhani , Meidian Abdul Chalik , Ueda Ryo , Uchida Wataru , Abo Masahiro , Senoo Atsushi
Published: July 2021

Background:

Although quite a very few studies have tested structural connectivity changes following an intervention, it reflects only selected key brain regions in the motor network. Thus, the understanding of structural connectivity changes related to the motor recovery process remains unclear.

Objective:

This study investigated structural connectivity changes of the motor execution network following a combined intervention of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (LF-rTMS) and intensive occupational therapy (OT) after a stroke using graph theory approach.

Methods:

Fifty-six stroke patients underwent Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Wolf Motor Function Test-Functional Ability Scale (WMFT-FAS), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and T1 weighted imaging before and after the intervention. We examined graph theory measures related to twenty brain regions using structural connectomes.

Results:

The ipsilesional and contralesional hemisphere showed structural connectivity changes post-intervention after stroke. We found significantly increased regional centralities and nodal efficiency within the frontal pole and decreased degree centrality and nodal efficiency in the ipsilesional thalamus. Correlations were found between network measures and clinical assessments in the cuneus, postcentral gyrus, precentral gyrus, and putamen of the ipsilesional hemisphere. The contralesional areas such as the caudate, cerebellum, and frontal pole also showed significant correlations.

Conclusions:

This study was helpful to expand the understanding of structural connectivity changes in both hemispheric networks during the motor recovery process following LF-rTMS and intensive OT after stroke.
Transcriptome analysis of human dorsal striatum implicates attenuated canonical WNT signaling in neuroinflammation and in age-related impairment of striatal neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity
Authors: Wu Chun , Bendriem Raphael M. , Freed William J. , Lee Chun-Ting
Published: July 2021

Background:

Motor and cognitive decline as part of the normal aging process is linked to alterations in synaptic plasticity and reduction of adult neurogenesis in the dorsal striatum. Neuroinflammation, particularly in the form of microglial activation, is suggested to contribute to these age-associated changes.

Objective and Methods:

To explore the molecular basis of alterations in striatal function during aging we analyzed RNA-Seq data for 117 postmortem human dorsal caudate samples and 97 putamen samples acquired through GTEx.

Results:

Increased expression of neuroinflammatory transcripts including TREM2, MHC II molecules HLA-DMB, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DMA and HLA-DRA, complement genes C1QA, C1QB, CIQC and C3AR1, and MHCI molecules HLA-B and HLA-F was identified. We also identified down-regulation of transcripts involved in neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, and synaptic pruning, including DCX, CX3CL1, and CD200, and the canonical WNTs WNT7A, WNT7B, and WNT8A. The canonical WNT signaling pathway has previously been shown to mediate adult neurogenesis and synapse formation and growth. Recent findings also highlight the link between WNT/β-catenin signaling and inflammation pathways.

Conclusions:

These findings suggest that age-dependent attenuation of canonical WNT signaling plays a pivotal role in regulating striatal plasticity during aging. Dysregulation of WNT/β-catenin signaling via astrocyte–microglial interactions is suggested to be a novel mechanism that drives the decline of striatal neurogenesis and altered synaptic connectivity and plasticity, leading to a subsequent decrease in motor and cognitive performance with age. These findings may aid in the development of therapies targeting WNT/β-catenin signaling to combat cognitive and motor impairments associated with aging.
Aceptabilidad y viabilidad de intervenciones mediadas por tecnología en la prevención del VIH: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Sánchez Medina Ricardo , Rosales Piña Consuelo Rubí , Losada Analía Verónica
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar las publicaciones entre 2018 y 2020 sobre la aceptabilidad y viabilidad de intervenciones mediadas por tecnología orientadas en la prevención del VIH, dado que es la antesala de la evaluación de su efectividad, de tal manera que estos indicadores permitirán obtener mejores resultados en esta última fase y por lo cual es fundamental hacer esta valoración. A través de una revisión sistemática con el método PRISMA, se encontró un total de 17 artículos en tres bases de datos especializadas (EBSCO, Web of Science y Scopus). Se observa que la mayoría de las intervenciones son mediadas por internet para reducir conductas sexuales de riesgo, siendo dos estrategias las más utilizadas, entrevistas abiertas e instrumentos en formato tipo Likert, además en todos los resultados de las investigaciones se encuentra que es factible y pertinente el uso de medios tecnológicos en las intervenciones para prevenir el VIH y se obtienen los resultados esperados; se discute la importancia de tomar en cuenta ambos indicadores para la evaluación de la aceptabilidad y viabilidad de las intervenciones, así como de la importancia de llevar a cabo esta valoración antes de llevar a cabo la intervención a gran escala.
PREPRINT. “Doppler de-boosting” and the observation of “Standard candles” in cosmology.
Authors:   Shiny World Corporation, Concord, L4K 0C0, Canada., Zilberman Mark
Published: July 2021

PREPRINT. “Doppler boosting” is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of approaching radiation sources. “Doppler de-boosting” is the term of the same relativistic effect observed for receding light sources (e.g.relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts). “Doppler boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of approaching light sources to appear brighter, while “Doppler de-boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of receding light sources to appear fainter. While “Doppler de-boosting” has been successfully accounted for and observed in relativistic jets of AGN, it was ignored in the establishment of Standard candles for cosmological distances. A Standard candle adjustment of Z>0.1 is necessary for “Doppler de-boosting”, otherwise we would incorrectly assume that Standard Candles appear dimmer, not because of “Doppler de-boosting” but because of the excessive distance, which would affect the entire Standard Candles ladder at cosmological distances. The ratio between apparent (L) and intrinsic (Lo) luminosities as a function of the redshift Z and spectral index α is given by the formula ℳ(Z) =L/Lo=(Z+1)^(α-3) and for Type Ia supernova appears as ℳ(Z)=L/Lo=(Z+1)^(-2). “Doppler de-boosting” may also explain the anomalously low luminosity of objects with a high Z without the introduction of an accelerated expansion of the Universe and Dark Energy.
Pasture Stocking Density and the Relationship to Animal Performance
Authors: Hersom Matt
Published: July 2021

The pasture/livestock production enterprise should be viewed as an integrated production system. An important step in improving the production efficiency of the system is to consider the interrelationship between the cattle and the pasture forage supply. Management of stocking density is one such relationship between grazing cattle and pastures. The stocking density of Florida pastures can impact beef cattle production, forage production, and enterprise profitability. The overall goal of managing grazing animals is to utilize the forage that a pasture already produces to its optimum potential. This document is AN155, one of a series of the Department of Animal Sciences, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 2005.

AN155/AN155: Pasture Stocking Density and the Relationship to Animal Performance (ufl.edu)
Common Freshwater Fish Parasites Pictorial Guide: Motile Ciliates
Authors: Pouder Deborah B. , Curtis Eric W. , Yanong Roy P.
Published: July 2021

This publication is one in a series of pictorial guides that is designed to assist in the identification of common freshwater fish parasites. The information provided in this guide is not intended to be a complete, detailed description of each parasite or parasite group and its characteristics but rather is intended to assist in the visual identification of some of the most common species or groups of parasites seen in freshwater fish. For further information on each parasite, refer to publications in the “Recommended Reading” and “Reference” sections. This document is Fact Sheet FA-108, one of a series from the Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: July 2005.

FA108/FA108: Common Freshwater Fish Parasites Pictorial Guide: Motile Ciliates (ufl.edu)
HACCP: An Overview
Authors: Goodrich Renee M. , Schneider Keith R. , Schmidt R. H.
Published: July 2021

HACCP is a food safety management system that is increasingly utilized in all aspects of the food industry. The objectives of this fact sheet are to introduce the topic and to summarize the key components of a HACCP program.  This document is FSHN05-12, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 2005.

FSHN0512/FS122: HACCP: An Overview (ufl.edu)
Hurricane Preparation: A Q&A Guide to Water and Food Safety and Quality
Authors: Simonne Amy H. , Schmidt Ronald
Published: July 2021

This document was prepared in response to the questions posted by County Extension FCS faculty in Florida. Consumers in Florida counties frequently asked these questions during the 2004 hurricane season. Answers for each question have been prepared by using resources from UF/IFAS, federal agencies and other reputable sources including Talking About Disaster: Guide for Standard Messages (National Disaster Education Coalition, NDEC, 2004). This is an initial compilation of questions and answers which does not cover every single item related to emergency or hurricane situations. We welcome additional questions from those who use this document. They will be included, along with answers, in the next version of this publication. This document is FCS8789, one of a series of the Family, Youth and Community Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date July 6, 2005.
Evaluation of Trachelium Cultivars as Cut Flowers
Authors: Liang RongNa , Harbaugh Brent K.
Published: July 2021

Trachelium caeruleum has been grown in the United States as a cut flower for about a decade. Only two cultivars, 'White Umbrella' and 'Purple Umbrella', were readily available for commercial use before 1997, but nine new cultivars became available in the last few years. Comparative performance trials have been lacking for these cultivars in the United States. This trial evaluated 11 cultivars of Trachelium for cut flower production performance (vegetative and flowering characteristics) and postharvest longevity.  This document is HS991, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date May 20, 2004.
PENGARUH INDEKS BURSA GLOBAL DAN VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) PRIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Salihin Agus Salihin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the Dow Jones Index, Nikkei 225, Hang Seng, Inflation and Exchange Rates on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). This research includes quantitative research with secondary data types in the form of time series with a sample of 32 months, namely January 2018 to August 2020. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study it can be explained that partially the Dow Jones Index, Nikkei 225 and Hang Seng have a significant positive effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) for the 2018-2020 period. While inflation and the exchange rate did not have a positive effect on the 2018-2020 Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). The simultaneous Dow Jones Index, Nikkei 225, Hang Seng, Inflation and Exchange rates have a positive significant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) for the period of 2018-2020. From the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination of the Dow Jones Index, Nikkei 225, Hang Seng, Inflation and Exchange rates can affect the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) of 80%.
Actual problems of education in the eurasian region (on the example of Russia and Mongolia)
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Artamonova T.A.
Published: July 2021

The trajectories of the development of the state education system in Russia and Mongolia in the twentieth century had similar trends. They reflected the common problems and achievements of building the foundations of public education. Currently, these countries are faced with the problem of denationalization and defundamentalization of the public education system. Special research attention is required by the fact of the devaluation of higher education with an increasing demand for it among young people. Russia and Mongolia are experiencing the influence of globalization and Westernization, which threatens to result in the loss of pan-Eurasian values in education today. Common Eurasian values include good neighborliness, a strong and friendly family, peace, mutual assistance, and respect for the natural principle. These values will make it possible to resist the globalist unification onslaught and the destruction of national identity. The common life priorities of the peoples of Eurasia have united them for centuries over national, cultural, and religious differences. The researchers note that even in the new geopolitical conditions, the complementarity of interethnic relations between Russian and Mongolian youth persists. These data were obtained during interdisciplinary research among students of the Altai Territory of Russia and the Khovda Aimag of Mongolia. The article provides recommendations for strengthening cooperation between the countries of the Eurasian region in the field of education
Transformation of auxiliary mythological characters in the heroic epic of the Turkic peoples
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kerimkulova R.O. , Ibraev Sh.I. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2021

The image of the myth in the epic of the Turkic peoples is preserved in the function of auxiliary characters. The plot, motive, and mythology of the myth have a structural meaning at different levels of the epic, as well as the image of the characters and the burden on them. Among them are a tulpar, an auxiliary, a hero's wife, or a girl in love with him, a ghost, a saint, a fairy, a diyu, etc., who saves the hero from trouble. It is no coincidence that in the heroic epic the hero's spirit is associated with the cult of ancestors. Because it is a myth that the source of unparalleled strength and courage is realized through this arrow. At first, the protagonist, although he is alone and alone, walks alone, attacks the enemy alone and goes on a campaign. If this model repeats the image of a mythical hero acting alone, then he performs a feat that an ordinary person cannot do with the help of an auxiliary character (spirit), which is in line with the same mythical logic. The problem here is not only that the supporting character is in a mythical image, but also that the pattern of action of the epic hero repeats the mythical model. This is a sign that both the skeleton of the myth and the system of images are repeated in the epic. Of course, it is obvious that epic has changed and adapted to nature. We notice that the image and activity of the auxiliary mythological characters in the heroic epos of the Turkic peoples relate to the history of the formation of the epic genre. They are in the plot of the epic together with the protagonist of the epic. Actions and concepts such as ancestral cult, communication with other worlds, the help of heroes to help the hero to win, to achieve his goals are derived from the model of myth.
Ancient Turkic könül, bashkir kunel “heart”: etymological connections of one somatism
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Center of the RAS, Nafikov Sh.V.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to showing various etymological connections of the Turkic names of the heart (somatism) as part of the anatomical vocabulary of the Turkic and Altaic languages in the context of the nostratic macrofamily. Somatisms as a lexico-semantic group belongs to the oldest layer of vocabulary, in which, on the one hand, the features of categorization and conceptualization of the world in the human mind are manifested clearly, on the other hand, the historical stability of the semantics of words and their phonomorphological appearance is demonstrated. Based on the methodology of comparative reconstruction of proto-forms, the article reveals the etymology of the word köηül, gives its direct and figurative meanings in the Proto-Turkic language. The root proto- form of somatism, according to the author, goes back not to the substantive, but to the verbal basis of көң – “wait”. Also significant in the article is the identification of semantic parallels of somatism in the ancient Turkic and Bashkir languages, the definition of direct and figurative meanings of köηül from syntagmatic connections in phraseological combinations and derived words. In addition, the author establishes historical links between könül and other Turkic somatisms, as well as with lexemes denoting kinship relations. It is important in the article to identify on the basis of this somatism the semantic connections of the Turkic languages, in particular, the Altai family of languages, as a whole with other languages of the world, which confirms the verification of the nostratic theory of languages. A more thorough examination and search for probable isoglosses gives a picture of a very wide distribution of single-root words with the base *QVN / KVN also within the (hypothetical) superfamilies of Indo-European, Sino-Caucasian, Austric and Amerindian languages.
Korea's Choice for Asia
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Lanko D. , Lantsova I. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the Republic of Korea’s role in multiple already working and being negotiated free trade agreements from the viewpoints of the influence of Korea’s domestic affairs on the role and of the political and economic change among its partners in the free trade agreements. It finds that Korea’s position on the free trade agreements remained stable despite the shift to the domination of right-wing parties in Korea’s domestic politics in 2008 and back to domination of left-wing parties in 2017. Both left- and right-wing parties in Korea supported the free trade agreements, despite their rationale was different: in 2000s left-wing parties perceived the free trade agreements to curb negative consequences of the 1990s Asia’s financial crisis, while in 2010s right-wing parties perceived them as a response to the failure of multilateral trade negotiations within the World Trade Organization. It also finds that Korea’s partners in the free trade agreements sometimes seek to re-negotiate the already existing free trade agreements in response to domestic political and economic changes in those countries. In most cases, Korea and its partners managed to find common grounds at re-negotiations and thus to conclude renewed bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements. At the same time, Korea, China, and Japan have so far failed to conclude a trilateral free trade agreement, thus leaving the ASEAN in the position of the exemplary group of countries in the core of the network of Asia’s free trade agreements.
Features of educational migration of Chinese youth
Authors:   Shanghai University of Finances and Economics, Xiaoyin Liu , Abzhapparova A.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2021

Migration or the movement of people from one region to another has been going on for centuries. At the same time, educational migration is a relatively new form of migration, whose roots go back to the time when the countries of Asia and Africa were under colonial rule. A limited number of young people were selected to study in the higher educational institutions of the cities of the Empire, with the aim of their further work in the administrative centers of the colonies. Often, studying abroad is seen as a step towards migration in the future. International students, especially from developing countries, often stay in the host country after graduation. A foreign degree is often seen as an investment in finding a job after graduation, either in the host country or at home. Many host countries are interested in hiring talented foreign young people who have graduated from their universities. The article examines the dynamics of educational migration of Chinese students and the impact of the threat of the spread of the "coronavirus" on student migration from China. China is one of the leading countries that send students to study abroad. By the end of the last decade, the number of Chinese students abroad had become the largest group of international students in the world. The coronavirus outbreak has had a major impact on the mobility of international students. Australia, New Zealand, the US and Singapore were among the countries that have banned foreigners from leaving China since early February 2020, while thousands of Chinese students have returned to China.
Political involvement o of citizens of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan on the example of parliamentary elections: comparative analysis
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurtazina R.А. , Serikzhanova А.Т. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2021

In the context of globalization, the issue of modernization of the process of transformation of the political systems of the states of the Central Asian region has been updated. The processes of self-identification and modeling of the political courses of development of the Central Asian states, as well as the determination of priorities for the political participation of citizens, which have taken place over the past three decades since independence, make the article relevant. The article deals with topical issues of political involvement of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage. There is considered a brief history of the formation of parliamentarism in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. There has been compiled chronology of the process of elections of deputies of Parliament and protest actions and the consequences of the elections. The authors have carried out an analysis of the political participation of citizens of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, characterized by a certain similarity in the functioning of political systems
The importance of soft power and soft power tools in us foreign policy
Authors:   Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Uluslararası Türk-Kazak Üniversitesi, Anlamassova M.K. , Japparova R.T. ,   Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Uluslararası Türk-Kazak Üniversitesi, Mukazhanova A.Zh. ,   Abay Kazak Ulusal Pedagoji Üniversitesi
Published: July 2021

Soft power is one of the tools used by the USA to achieve its goals in the international arena. With its soft power tools, the USA tries to shape the ideas and beliefs, economic, political, social and cultural values of other societies and to legitimize its foreign policy attitudes and behaviors in their eyes. In other words, it tries to create an international policy environment that can carry out its policies comfortably with soft power tools. In this framework, the study examines the soft power policy and tools of the USA
Museums in the cultural and educational space of the Eurasian National University
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yermagambetova K.S.
Published: July 2021

Why do we need a museum? What role does the museum play in the system of education and upbringing? Why do you need a museum in the university space? How useful is it in the education system? « Such questions are often found in society. To answer these questions, a cultural-philosophical and anthropological analysis of the history and function of museums in the cultural and educational space of the university is made on the example of the L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. The article examines the history and functions of the university museums in the cultural and educational space, the role of museums in the education and training of young people. University museums belong to the type of specialized educational museums of various types. They are formed as research units and become the basis for scientific research. They store rich information about the university and its achievements. The museums of the Eurasian National University are competitive museums in the field of development of education, culture, science, creativity, and preservation of historical and cultural heritage. The article describes the features of the museums of the Eurasian National University, such as» The History of Turkic writing»,» The Museum-cabinet of L. N. Gumilyov «and «The History of Education of Kazakhstan». The formation of these museums is related to the strategic development, mission and vision of the university, and the strategic development of the country. University museums are one of the areas of implementation of the projects of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev «A look into the future: spiritual modernization», «Seven facets of the Great Steppe» and «Sacred Geography of Kazakhstan». The museum is also one of the main institutions that stores the cultural code. Therefore, the role of university museums in the development of education, culture and science is very important.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berpengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspito , Rahayu Puji
Published: July 2021

Demam Berdarah Dengue atau DBD merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang mengalami peningkatan jumlah kasus dalam 3 tahun terakhir di Kecamatan Gemolong. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan aspek penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian DBD karena dapat memberikan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk terjadi perubahan perilaku dan terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang DBD Dusun Sendang Sampir Kecamatan Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan One-Group Pretest-Postest, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli dengan populasi 150 KK,  sampel yang digunakan 60 KK dengan teknik sempel random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah media pendidikan kesehatan, variabel terikat adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan DBD. Kuisioner penelitian melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis instrument pertanyaan pengetahuan dan perilaku. Hasil uji validitas terhadap 20 item pertanyaan menunjukkan semua pertanyaan dinyatakan valid dengan nilai korelasi lebih besar dari 0,361. Hasil uji reliabilitas item pertanyaan pengetahuan dan perilaku menunjukkan nilai Alpha Chronbach > 0,60, maka instrument yang diuji dapat dinyatakan reliabel atau konsisten. Uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon dengan koefisien α ≥ 0,05. Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahaun reponden didapat hasil p value 0,000 < 0,05 dengan ini Ha diterima, jadi ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan bahaya DBD terhadap pengetahuan responden. Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan bahaya DBD terhadap perilaku pencegahan DBD didapat hasil p value 0,000 < 0,05 dengan ini Ha diterima, jadi ada perngaruh pendidikan kesehatan  DBD terhadap perilaku pencegahan DBD.
Subjetividad de las máquinas en toma de decisiones judiciales
Authors: Montañez Sierra Cristian Fernando
Published: July 2021

El cuestionamiento de la subjetividad del agente legal que, ejecutando sus labores y basada en discrecionalidad judicial imprime aspectos particulares como emociones, propios de la esencia humana en la sentencia, es el tema central de este artículo. Con la implementación de nuevos actores como jueces digitales, estos aspectos adquieren un papel relevante por quien ahora se encarga de deliberar. El objetivo del artículo es evaluar el papel de la subjetividad, inicialmente desde el rol de jueces y/o juezas, para luego involucrar programadores y programadoras de inteligencia artificial que asisten tareas en la toma de decisiones judiciales. ¿Qué pasa con la subjetividad que ya no impregna directamente el encargado de juzgar? En otras palabras, la empatía que genera en la actualidad el agente judicial encuentra nuevos aliados con quienes trabajan mancomunadamente. El análisis está basado en artículos que profundizan temas como decisiones judiciales, emociones e inteligencia artificial. Temáticas trabajadas desde conocedores de ciencias como derecho y tecnología que unifican esfuerzos para dar origen a conocimiento superior artificial. Al procesar grandes volúmenes de información emanan una sentencia, que en vector doctrinal anhela mantener certeza jurídica y cumplir
Relatos De Experiências De Estudantes Do Nível Médio Do Estado Do Piauí Sobre As Aulas Remotas
Authors: Sousa Bento Bruno de , Sousa José Tiago de , Macêdo Haroldo Reis Alves de
Published: July 2021

A prática educacional foi bastante afetada pela pandemia causada pela COVID 19. Assim, as escolas públicas e privadas tiveram suas aulas suspensas pela primeira vez por determinação do Governo Estadual através do Decreto nº 18.884 do dia 16 de março de 2020. Posteriormente a SEDUC-PI expediu uma normativa estabelecendo as estratégias e diretrizes sobre o regime especial de aulas não presenciais nas escolas da Rede Pública Estadual de Ensino. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho buscou analisar e apresentar os dados obtidos através de pesquisa por meio do método quali-quantitativo acerca dos impactos identificados e relatados pelos alunos de ensino médio da rede pública e privada do estado do Piauí, mediante isolamento social e suas experiências com o novo modelo de aula proposto pelas instituições de ensino, denominado como aulas remotas. Essa pesquisa está voltada aos discentes na tentativa de dar voz e compreender a visão deles sobre as dimensões do acesso ao ensino remoto e as condições oferecidas pelas escolas e órgãos competentes. Com isso, pretende-se obter respostas dos alunos do ensino médio sobre suas experiências com o novo modelo de regime especial de aulas não presenciais, além de informações sobre o processo de capacitação e/ou formação para a utilização de ferramentas disponíveis. Identificar também a percepção do impacto do uso das ferramentas tecnológicas adotadas pelas escolas, bem como o cumprimento dos objetivos propostos, através de fatos que comprovem a satisfação dos mesmos a respeito dessa nova metodologia de ensino. Para tanto, apresenta-se os dados colhidos nos questionários de forma comentada, bem como os relatos e discussões pertinentes para que o leitor contextualize a realidade apresentada com a sua, e veja os benefícios e malefícios trazidos por essa pandemia ao sistema de ensino regular.
Анализ основных существующих факторов риска у пациентов с диагнозом COVID-19 в Amapá, Amazônia, Бразилия
Authors: Oliveira Arthur Aires de , Moreira Danilo José Silva , Pimentel Jhon Allyson Sena , Costa Pedro Henrique de Magalhães , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) является инфекцией, вызванной вирусом SARS-CoV-2, первые случаи заболевания были зарегистрированы в декабре 2019 года в городе Wuhan. Было установлено, что у пациентов с сопутствующими инфекциями существует более высокий риск осложнений и смертности в случае инфицирования. Эта болезнь была рассмотрена Всемирной организацией здравоохранения в 2020 году как чрезвычайная ситуация в области общественного здравоохранения, а в Бразилии министерство здравоохранения осуществило меры по эпидемиологическому мониторингу случаев заболевания, зарегистрированных в различных федеральных подразделениях страны. Среди них Амапа предполагает высокий уровень заболеваемости и смертности. Это исследование направлено на анализ основных предыдущих факторов риска, обнаруженных у пациентов с COVID-19 в штате Amapá. Для этого вторичные данные, имеющиеся в группе коронавируса Amapá, были использованы в ходе поиска, проведенного 22 мая 2020 года. На платформе были собраны данные о количестве пациентов с диагнозом COVID-19, а также о количестве смертей от этой болезни, при этом была проведена совместная оценка по каждой теме сопутствующих заболеваний. После группирования этих данных в электронные таблицы Microsoft Excel был проведен количественный и описательный анализ этих данных. В штате до дня сбора было зарегистрировано в общей сложности 28 927 пациентов с диагнозом COVID-19. Около 1,31% (378 случаев) из них имели фактор риска, который может восприимчивы их к развитию осложнений в результате COVID-19, с диабетом и хроническими заболеваниями сердца условия с наибольшим количеством записей. Тем не менее в штате Amapá было обнаружено 420 случаев смерти у пациентов с COVID-19. Из этого общего числа 75,71% (318 случаев) имели предыдущие факторы риска более высокого риска осложнений из-за COVID-19, при этом гипертония и диабет были преобладающими состояниями. В ходе исследования было замечено в Amapá, что значительная часть населения пациентов с диагнозом болезни и кто умер, имели историю фактора риска для COVID-19. В связи с уведомлением о факторах риска в смертельной ситуации, которые не были зарегистрированы в количестве диагностированных пациентов, а также неспецифической степени, присущей состоянию пациентов, контролируемых государственными механизмами здравоохранения, не удалось провести более детальный анализ степени осложнений и летальности, порожденных данным фактором риска и его связью с коронавирусной инфекцией.
Analyse des principaux facteurs de risque préexistants chez les patients diagnostiqués covid-19 à Amapá, Amazônia, Brésil
Authors: Oliveira Arthur Aires de , Moreira Danilo José Silva , Pimentel Jhon Allyson Sena , Costa Pedro Henrique de Magalhães , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: July 2021

La COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) est une infection causée par le virus SARS-CoV-2, dont les premiers cas ont été signalés en décembre 2019 dans la ville de Wuhan. Il a été constaté que chez les patients présentant des comorbidités, il existe un risque plus élevé de complications et de mortalité en cas d’infection. La maladie a été considérée par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé en 2020 comme une urgence de santé publique et, au Brésil, le ministère de la Santé a mis en œuvre des mesures de surveillance épidémiologique des cas enregistrés dans les différentes unités fédératives du pays. Parmi ceux-ci, Amapá suppose des niveaux élevés d’incidence et de mortalité. Cette étude vise à analyser les principaux facteurs de risque antérieurs constatés chez les patients atteints de COVID-19 dans l’État d’Amapá. Pour cela, les données secondaires disponibles dans le panel Coronavirus Amapá ont été utilisées lors d’une recherche menée le 22 mai 2020. Sur la plateforme, des données ont été collectées sur le nombre de patients diagnostiqués avec covid-19, ainsi que le nombre de décès dus à la maladie, avec une évaluation conjointe dans chaque sujet des comorbidités trouvées. Après avoir regroupé ces données dans des feuilles de calcul Microsoft Excel, une analyse quantitative et descriptive de celles-ci a été effectuée. Dans l’État, un total de 28 927 patients diagnostiqués avec COVID-19 ont été enregistrés jusqu’au jour de la collecte. Environ 1,31 % (378 cas) d’entre eux présentaient un facteur de risque qui pourrait les rendre susceptibles de développer des complications résultant de la COVID-19, le diabète et les maladies cardiaques chroniques étant les affections ayant le plus grand nombre de dossiers. Toujours dans l’État d’Amapá, 420 décès chez des patients atteints de COVID-19 ont été détectés. De ce total, 75,71 % (318 cas) présentaient des facteurs de risque antérieurs de risque plus élevé de complications liées à la COVID-19, l’hypertension et le diabète étant les affections prédominantes. Avec l’étude, il a été remarqué dans l’Amapá qu’une grande partie de la population de patients diagnostiqués avec la maladie et décédés avait des antécédents de facteur de risque de COVID-19. En raison de la notification des facteurs de risque dans la situation de décès qui n’ont pas été enregistrés dans le nombre de patients diagnostiqués, ainsi que de la non-spécificité inhérente à l’état des patients surveillés par les mécanismes de santé de l’État, il n’a pas été possible d’effectuer une analyse plus détaillée du degré de complication et du taux de létalité générés par un facteur de risque donné et son association avec l’infection au coronavirus.
United States’s Intevention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Authors: Susilo Indri , Putri Rizqi Apriani , Azizah Nur
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTCombating terrorism is one of the foreign policy of the United States (US). The Islamic State of Iraq and The Levant (ISIL) or The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is one of the movement deemed terrorists and has disturbed world peace. Ultimately the US decided to intervene to deal with the frequent acts of terror by ISIS which resulted in gross human rights violations.This article aims to find out how the US intervention to combat human rights abuses and acts of terror that have been done by ISIS.The method in this article was to do library research in the form of books, articles, journals and various media relevant in this article.It has been found that the form of settlement efforts to reduce human rights violations, the US made preventive and repressive efforts. In preventive efforts, the US created an international coalition to gain support to counter terror committed by ISIS. Then the repressive effort is humanitarian intervention in the form of military aid and humanitarian aid. The US donates $ 1.2 billion annually and 350 million dollars as a form of military and humanitarian aid to combat ISIS. Keywords: Humanitarian Interventions, Human Rights Violations, International Coalition, United States Intervention
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP BLUE ECONOMY DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Prayuda Rendi
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The development of technology and industrialization in the economy today are two things that contradict the preservation of the world's environment. The concept of sustainable development is one of the efforts to preserve the environment. Indonesia is one of the countries that supports the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, one of the steps being the concept of blue economy. As a maritime country, Indonesia has considerable biodiversity, so the Blue Economy concept is seen as more efficient. because it tries to offer solutions to the challenges of the world economy with a system that tends to be exploitative for patterns of management in the marine and fisheries sector that can currently be recognized as still not optimal. This article uses the concept of blue economy theory with descriptive qualitative research methods. The implementation of the concept of blue economy in community empowerment in coastal areas is carried out by revitalizing sustainable development by using the concept of aquaculture digitalization to support food independence and maritime security through the development of downstream fisheries products that are competitive and innovative to support Indonesia's sustainable national development.