bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration on the Construction of Basic Cultural Buildings of Rural Book House: A Case Study of Caijia Village, Huangshaling Township, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province
Authors: Fu Kebin , Tong Zhineng , Zhou Ming
Published: November 2024

As a distribution center of cultural resources, the rural bookhouse is the main front of
rural cultural construction and the "cultural cornerstone" of rural revitalization
[1]. This paper takes the
construction of rural bookhouse in Caijia Village, Huangshaling Township, Shangrao City, Jiangxi
Province as an example to explore the construction path of rural bookhouse as basic cultural
buildings. Through an in-depth study on the site selection, planning, design, operation and
management of the rural bookhouse in Caijia Village, a set of construction models and operation
guidelines suitable for the rural areas of China are proposed, so as to help the construction of rural
culture and promote the prosperity and development of rural culture
Constitutional legitimacy of the interim government: Analysis on Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Sayed Mohammad Abu Daud
Published: November 2024

Bangladesh now has an interim government, which acts as a transitional government between the old and new regimes, with the responsibility of maintaining stability and laying the groundwork for a more permanent solution. Imagine a country on the verge of collapse. A valid revolution was successful. A fascist prime minister has resigned and is running away, and it has left the country in disarray. What happens next? Who takes control? This is where the fascinating concept of an interim government steps onto the stage. The issue of constitutional legitimacy surrounding an interim government in Bangladesh is a pivotal subject that impacts the country’s democratic processes. This paper analyzes the constitutional legitimacy of an interim government in Bangladesh, focusing on historical context, legal principles, and the ongoing scenario after the July revolution.
Integrating Podcasting to Enhance Public Speaking and Pedagogical Excellence of Preservice Language Communication Teachers in Ilorin Public Universities
Authors: Abubakar Usman , Kofo Soetan Aderonke , Ibrahim Hussaini
Published: November 2024

Public speaking is an essential skill for educators, yet many preservice language teachers struggle with anxiety, limited practice opportunities, and inadequate training. This study explores the integration of podcasting as a technology-enhanced tool to improve public speaking proficiency and pedagogical excellence among preservice language teachers in public universities in Ilorin, Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was employed, involving 457 participants, with data collected through a validated questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results reveal generally positive attitudes towards podcasting as an educational tool, with participants reporting improvements in speech organization, audience engagement, and independent learning skills. However, challenges such as technical barriers, insufficient internet connectivity, and lack of training persist. Despite these limitations, podcasting demonstrated significant potential in reducing speaking anxiety, fostering digital literacy, and enhancing critical thinking skills. This study highlights podcasting as a flexible and innovative medium for addressing traditional challenges in public speaking education. It contributes to the growing body of knowledge on e-learning and educational media by demonstrating how podcasting can bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, offering a scalable and inclusive solution for teacher education. Future research should explore long-term impacts and cross-cultural comparisons to further validate these findings.
Подходи при проверка на течности, аерозоли и гелове за предотвратяване на атаки в гражданската авиация
Authors: Stoyanova Elena
Published: November 2024

The foiled 2006 liquid explosives plot in Great Britain had a major impact on civil aviation security measures. Eighteen years later, the risk of carrying out such attacks continues to be assessed as high. The article traces the development of international legislative risk mitigation measures and compares the established approaches to prevent liquid explosives on board an aircraft.
(Не)възможната европейска армия
Authors: Mihaylov Andrey
Published: November 2024

The change in security protection systems is imminent, but collective defense is a necessity, as Eurobarometer surveys show. What is the way forward to achieve European defense ambitions - probably not starting from a "white sheet" to build an entirely new system, but increasing efforts towards greater capabilities, i.e., focusing them rather than displacing them. It is not justified, in a war on the continent, to create an additional risk of duplication and competition of collective defense systems, i.e., to distort the sought synergy effect and instead of strengthening the security architecture in Europe to achieve a weakening of defense. Europe's security should not be built on duplication of capabilities, but on growth of capabilities.
The Impact of Institutional Ownership on Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan’s Textile Industry Using Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Abdul Hameed  , Nadia Nazeer  , Khawaja Asif Mehmood  , Muhammad Imran Khan
Published: November 2024

Using panel data from 63 listed companies between 2012 and 2021, this study investigates the effect of institutional ownership on the financial performance of businesses in Pakistan's textile sector. The study examines the connection between institutional ownership and important performance metrics including return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) using panel data regression approaches, such as Generalized Least Squares (GLS), Fixed Effects (FE), and Random Effects (RE) models. The results show that institutional ownership has a statistically insignificant negative impact on firm performance, suggesting that institutional investors might not be the key to improving financial outcomes in this industry. In contrast, firm-specific characteristics, including profitability, age, and risk, positively and significantly influence performance, while leverage and the market-to-book ratio are found to have a negative impact. The study concludes that firm performance in Pakistan’s textile sector is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, with institutional ownership playing a limited role, while firm-specific attributes, particularly profitability and risk management, emerge as more significant determinants.
Analyzing Factors of Motivation of Students and Teachers of Government High Schools: A Qualitative Study from District Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Subhan  , Salma Ayaz  , Shakeel Ahmed  , Hifssa Aslam  , Abdul Wajid  , Manzoor Ahmed khan
Published: November 2024

Government high school education can be deemed one of the most vital aspects when it comes to building students career. However, teachers play an essential role in building students futures. This article is qualitative in nature and focused to analyze Government high school teachers’ perception, the factors which effecting motivation and explored the influence of classroom environment and practices on students’ motivation through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers, and focus group interviews with students of grades VI-X. While teachers identified professional development possibilities, status in society, and decision-making authority as major intrinsic motivators, they also felt extrinsically motivated by salary, job security, and flexible working hours. However, classroom observations revealed a gap between teachers' goals and their actual practices, while students reported unhappiness with instructional tactics and a lack of support. Our findings show the need of raising teachers' prestige, involving them in decision-making, and providing professional development opportunities. By implementing a variety of teaching strategies and creating a supportive learning environment, we may boost teacher motivation and student engagement, resulting in better educational outcomes.
Efficacious Managerial Training Enhances Work Motivation Amid Pharmaceutical Companies and FMCGs
Authors: Dr. Mahwish Saeed1  , Prof. Dr. Leenah Ãskaree  , Ahmad Shujāã Baig  , Engr. Ãmmaar Baig
Published: November 2024

The objective of the study is to examine the influence of efficacious managerial training upon work motivation among Pharmaceutical industry and FMCGs. Based on literature review, the hypothesis proposed provided positive significance. This research has ‘quantitative’ design. It is ‘causal’ in nature, to further determine cause and effect relationship. This study includes representative sample of 302 Managers from different departments of pharmaceutical companies and FMCGs, selected by way of ‘stratified’ sampling. Two questionnaires were administered i.e. ‘Training Questionnaire: HR Assessment’ by The Inside Coach (2010) focuses on leadership, coaching, team building, relationship and communication, results and efficacy of Managers, and Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS) by Gagne, Forest and Vansteen kiste et al. (2014).The finding of the study suggests that Managerial Trainings increase the level of work motivation of Managers. In conclusion, the findings revealed that the Managerial trainings are direct source of Managerial efficacy and enhances their productivity at work. The outcomes of the study will be useful for the Management of FMCGs and Pharmaceutical Companies to formulate a strategy towards providing Efficacious Managerial Trainings for the Managerial cadre, to directly influence and augment their level of motivation at work in challenging situations. Obviously motivated managers are essential for organizational triumph and competence.
Balancing Fiscal Stability and Social Welfare: The IMF's Influence on Pakistan's PTI and PDM Governments
Authors: Najm Ullah  , Farhan Khan  , Shawal Ali Khan  , Ziaul Islam
Published: November 2024

This research seeks to critically examine the impact of IMF programs on Pakistan’s internal policies for socio-economic change during the PTI and PDM regimes. This paper analyzes the characteristics of IMF conditionalities, their fiscal, monetary, and social implications and effects on stabilization objectives, as well as the social repercussions and outcomes in both countries. This paper uses dependency theory and austerity theory to analyze the historical IMF revolving door with Pakistan and the effect of this on sovereign economic freedom and welfare. This paper shows that although IMF programs have helped Pakistan in achieving some of its near-term fiscal objectives, they have led to the decline of other economic indicators, including the rate of inflation, social expenditure, and poverty, especially among the poor and vulnerable. After that, the paper outlines several recommendations for practice and policy concerning principles that future IMFs should follow to achieve the right proportion between budget constraints and socio-economic expenditure/development. This paper adds to the existing literature on external interference in the financial systems of developing countries and calls for changes that will complement national development objectives.
Optimizing Post Structuralism to Integrate Function and Structure in English Grammar: A Comparative Study of Structuralism and Post Structuralism
Authors: Ahmed Mehmood Sipra  , Ayesha Abbasi  , Nayab Gul  , Taha Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the integration and effects of Structuralism and Post structuralism theories in English grammar teaching-learning process, focusing on the influence on teaching methods and students’ outcome. Structuralism highlights a rule-based approach to language, focusing on accuracy and form through drill like repetition and clear teaching of grammar. On the other hand, post-structuralism offers a more flexible approach, emphasizing the significance of context and communication in grammar teaching, promoting student-centered approach that relates grammar to real life context. A quantitative approach has been employed in this study, and analyzed data collected from 18 x questionnaires from the students of NUML ELT department. Consequently, the results show that Structuralism less assists students in comprehending grammar rules effectively. While post-structuralism does promote their ability to use grammar and apply them in various contexts and has more learnings prospects. Therefore, the research suggests that there is a need to develop an integrated model from both the model of Structuralism and the Post-structuralism to form a better teaching/learning approach for English grammar.
Rights of Transgender in Islam and Contemporary Practices in Pakistan: An Analytical Study
Authors: Sara Noor  , Inam Ullah  , Mustafa Hassan  , Muhammad Yasir  , Farooq Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the problems, issues, challenges, and rights of transgender people in Pakistan. Besides, it investigates the rights of transgender people from Islamic perspective. It is concluded from a thorough review of the literature regarding transgender that there are various terms used for the representation of this community, such as intersex, khunthā, mukhannath, eunuch, cross-dresser, mamsūh, transsexual, transvestite, mutarajjul, khunthā mushkil, khusrā, khwajāh sarā, mūrat, hijra, chella, zanānah, zankha, and third gender. However, it is revealed from a scientific critical study of these terms that they are not referring to one person. There are lots of social, cultural, legal, and medical differences among them. Furthermore, the aforesaid terms are examined from Islamic perspective and concluded that classical Islamic literature cited the provisions of intersex and discouraged transgenderism, but it does not mean that Islam deprssives someone of his/her fundamental rights. Therefore, the study highlighted the rights of transgender people in Islamic law and the Pakistani constitution. It is concluded that both Islamic and national law ensure the fundamental rights to every citizen, however, due to the social and cultural obstacles transgender (intersex) community is not availing their fundamental rights: education, health, shelter, and employment like regular community. The reasons behind deprivation are also discussed such as their exclusion from their families, the inclusion of phony people to this community due to poverty and unemployment, sex business, or other social glitches, lack of awareness regarding the aforementioned community and the lack of law enforcement, etc. The study suggested the solutions to their problems on local, national and international levels by legal inclusion, legal support, launching awareness programs on print, electronic, and social media, facilitating them in the healthcare department, ensuring their education, employment, and shelter. Consequently, it will help in the creation of a more just and equitable society for all, regardless of gender identity. The study followed a qualitative and analytical approach in the analysis of data.
Clinical Placement Satisfaction Among Undergraduate Nursing Students at Karachi: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Tufail Ahmad  , Dr Syeda Rakhshanda Kaukab  , Anny Ashiq Ali  , Nazim Shahzad  , Muhammad Ibrahim  , Nazira Habib
Published: November 2024

Background: Nursing is essential in healthcare, focusing on promoting, maintaining, and restoring health for individuals, families, and communities. As the healthcare system’s backbone, nursing faces educational challenges in preparing students for real-world settings. Practical clinical experience is vital for students to gain essential skills needed for effective patient care and teamwork. Objective: To investigate the factors influencing clinical placement satisfaction, including learning experiences, support from clinical staff, instructor, and the integration of theoretical knowledge among undergraduate nursing students in Karachi. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study design was accomplished at the private institute of nursing from 1st October to 15th October 2024 in Karachi. The target population for the study was the semester eighth students of Generic BSN program and the total participants were 64, and the data was collected through an online questionnaire. Results: There were 64 participants out of which 50 were males and 14 were females. Moreover, the results display the overall level of satisfaction.. 15% of the total population expresses low level of satisfaction, 34% exhibits high level of satisfaction, and 51% of individuals illustrates moderate level of satisfaction. Conclusion: The high level of satisfaction of nursing students with clinical placements highlights the accountability of instructors and staff. However, concerns from the 15% with low satisfaction level should be addressed by investigating their issues and proposing solutions. Regular satisfaction surveys could ensure continued quality clinical instruction and support.
The Pros and Cons of Working With Only One Side to a Conflict
Authors: McClintock Elizabeth , Konradt Oliver
Published: November 2024

This reflection examines the decision of the Bridgeway Group, a conflict resolution non-profit organization based in Massachusetts, to exclusively offer negotiation preparation and training to one party in a conflict context in the United States. The Bridgeway Group has historically focused on conflict contexts outside of the US, helping parties in conflict to find less violent and more constructive solutions to their differences. Generally, the Bridgeway Group works with all parties to a conflict, enhancing negotiation and conflict management skills and analysis. The aforementioned decision was taken when the Bridgeway Group embraced the opportunity to work on a deeply polarizing domestic issue in the field of reproductive health, embarking in a new direction for the organization. The project shed light on the importance of value alignment and clearly articulated goals when pursuing new work. The Bridgeway Group's experience underscores the challenges associated with working with only one party to a conflict. The two-year engagement with the client, a reproductive rights organization, revealed important lessons about the need for an explicit, mutual commitment by the client organization and The Bridgeway Group to improve negotiated outcomes, enhance sustainable solutions, and engage ongoing learning, all without contributing to further political polarization. Mr. Konradt was tasked with writing this reflection as part of his research fellowship. The project was completed before he joined the organization.
The Founding of the Institute for Global Negotiation
Authors: Williams Jack R.
Published: November 2024

This reflection chronicles the founding and evolution of the Institute for Global Negotiation, offering insights into the lessons learned along the way. Negotiation and mediation are essential tools for addressing conflict, yet few receive training to use them effectively. Through a personal narrative, the author explores key concepts in negotiation, including the fixed-pie bias, the insight-action gap, and the importance of preparation and self-reflection. The paper examines the foundational years of the Global Negotiation Conference (GNC), highlighting pivotal experiences such as navigating collaboration challenges, leveraging mentorship, and addressing the critical role of logistics and support networks. The transition from the GNC to the Institute for Global Negotiation underscores the significance of strategic planning and adaptability in overcoming unexpected setbacks, including the operational challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The reflection concludes with a set of actionable negotiation principles, emphasising preparation, active listening, adaptability, and the value of encouragement, advocating for negotiation as a means to tackle global challenges and foster a more equitable and sustainable future.
Functional Outcomes in Dual Plating of Schatzker 5 and 6 Tibial Plateau Fractures
Authors: Moiz Hussain Asad , Shoaib Muhammad Shoaib , Najeebullah Najeebullah , Ahmad Qureshi Bilal
Published: November 2024

Objectives

The present research plan is to assess the functional and radiological outcomes of dual plating in the management of Schatzker type V and VI tibial plateau fractures and compare the technique's efficacy in promoting fracture union and functional recovery of the affected knee joint.

Materials and Methods

A comparative prospective controlled clinical study was undertaken in Schatzker type V and VI fractures patients. Both techniques incorporated dual plating, and the results were measured using the KSS and radiographic analysis. Forty consecutive male patients who underwent surgery for hip fracture within the 12 months of the study provided functional recovery assessments before and after surgery.

Results

According to the results, the KSS was raised from the preoperative 45 to 85 at the 12-month follow-up. The union rate was 98 %, and the rate of complications was low, with only 8% developing superficial infections. The average range of motion achieved post-operatively of knee flexion was 125 degrees, which proved that adequate restoration of the range of motion was done.

Conclusion

The study shows that dual plating is very effective for Schatzker type V and VI tibial plateau fractures. It results in increased union rates, better functional results, and a beneficial risk profile, which makes it advisable in healthcare management
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Skin Microneedling and Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Combination Versus Skin Micro Needling Alone for the Treatment of Atrophic Facial Acne Scars Using Goodman and Baron’s Grading
Authors: Wazir Humaira , Masaud Faryal , Naeem Hamid , Zahoor Sikandar , Imran Junaid , Akhtar Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
One unfortunate and permanent effect of acne vulgaris is atrophic scarring. The ailment is rather common and greatly affects the quality of life of the person. Tests of micro needling have been conducted both as a stand-alone therapy and in combination with chemical peeling, platelet-rich plasma, radiofrequency, subcision, and lasers.

OBJECTIVE
To assess the effectiveness of a combined treatment using skin micro needling and platelet rich plasma (PRP) compared to skin micro needling alone in treating atrophic facial acne scars.

METHODOLOGY

Randomized control trial (RCT) and comparative study were conducted in department of Dermatology, MTI/Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, for the duration of one year. Out of 100 patients 50 were included in each group in the study. Group-A was treated with skin micro needling and PRP while Group-B with skin micro needling alone for the treatment of atrophic facial acne scars.

RESULTS
Mean age of the patients of group-A was 28.0±6.2 and group-B was 29.4±5.2 years. Females were predominant in both groups. Mean duration of symptoms in group-A was 9.0±8.5 month and in group-B 10.9±8.5 months. Combined therapy with micro needling and PRP reported 82% efficacy while skin micro needling alone showed 62% efficacy for the management of atrophic scars from face acne (p=0.026).

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, combination of skin micro needling and platelet rich plasma (PRP) is more effective than needling alone for the treatment of atrophic facial acne scars.
polivalencia a la segregación. Los espacios del comer-beber-en-compañía, 1759-1875.
Authors: Rueda Córdoba Francisco Javier
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se rastrean los procesos de especialización, división y segregación de los espacios del comer- beber-en-compañía en Madrid de 1759 a 1875. Se realiza un análisis de tres variables clave para esta evolución: los elementos espacial-materiales, los elementos legales y los elementos pragmáticos. Se pretende con ello profundizar en una perspectiva tanto histórica como sociológica que tenga en cuenta las materialidades de lo social, así como los sentidos atribuidos a las mismas.
puesta en marcha de la Escuela Sindical: Una iniciativa del Sindicato Vertical para el adoctrinamiento obrero.
Authors: Ferrary Merino José Manuel
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se ofrece un estudio sobre la Escuela Sindical, institución fundada en 1948 por Fermín Sanz-Orrio (entonces Delegado Nacional de Sindicatos), especializada en la formación de cuadros sindicales. Básicamente, buscaba dos objetivos: difundir los principios del Movimiento Nacional entre los trabajadores y contribuir al proceso de enfatización dentro del sindicalismo oficial de los postulados socialcristianos. Esa orientación última sería fuente de conflicto, por lo que el estudio de los primeros años de actividad de la Escuela Sindical son un buen botón de muestra de las tensiones entre las diferentes tendencias del Movimiento durante el primer franquismo.
Minimally Invasive Approaches to Hernia Repair A Multicenter Study of Laparoscopic Techniques in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md Muktar
Published: November 2024

Background: Hernia repair is a common surgical procedure globally, and minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopic surgery are gaining prominence for their reduced recovery time and postoperative complications. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of laparoscopic hernia repair in a multicenter setting across Bangladesh, comparing it with conventional open surgery. Method: A prospective multicenter study was conducted from June 2022 to December 2023 in tertiary-level hospitals in Bangladesh. A total of 224 patients were included, all undergoing laparoscopic or open hernia repair. Variables such as operative time, postoperative pain, hospital stay duration, and complication rates were analyzed. Results: Of the 224 patients, 112 underwent laparoscopic hernia repair, while 112 received open surgery. The average operative time for the laparoscopic group was 55 minutes, compared to 70 minutes for the open surgery group. Postoperative pain scores were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group (3.2 vs. 5.6). The laparoscopic group had a shorter average hospital stay (1.5 days) compared to the open surgery group (3.8 days). Complication rates were lower in the laparoscopic group (8%) versus the open surgery group (15%). Conclusions: Laparoscopic hernia repair proved to be a safer and more effective option in terms of reduced pain, faster recovery, and lower complication rates, making it a viable alternative for hernia repair in Bangladesh.
Orthopedic Trauma Surgery A Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Techniques and Traditional Approaches
Authors: Ali Md Eunus
Published: November 2024

Background: Orthopedic trauma surgery addresses fractures and musculoskeletal injuries, with minimally invasive techniques (MITs) emerging as alternatives to traditional open surgeries. Objective: This study aims to compare the outcomes of minimally invasive techniques and traditional approaches in orthopedic trauma surgery, assessing their efficacy, complications, and recovery rates. Method: A comparative study was conducted on 134 patients at a multicenter tertiary hospital in Bangladesh from June 2023 to June 2024. Patients were divided into two groups: MIT (67 patients) and traditional surgery (67 patients). Data on operative time, recovery period, complications, and patient satisfaction were analyzed using t-tests and chi-square tests. Results: The average operative time was 90 minutes for MIT compared to 130 minutes for traditional surgery, representing a 30.8% reduction (p < 0.01). Patients in the MIT group had a shorter recovery period, averaging 8 weeks compared to 12 weeks in the traditional group, a 33.3% faster recovery (p < 0.001). The infection rate was 5% in the MIT group compared to 12% in the traditional group (p = 0.04), a 58.3% lower complication rate in MIT. Satisfaction was higher in the MIT group, with 85% of patients reporting high satisfaction compared to 62% in the traditional group (p = 0.02). Malalignment was noted in 7% of MIT cases and 3% in traditional surgery cases, a difference of 4%. Conclusions: Minimally invasive techniques reduce operative time, recovery duration, and postoperative complications, but traditional surgery offers better outcomes for complex fractures in terms of bone alignment.
A Tale of a Rare Neuro Rehabilitation Dyke Davidoff Masoon Syndrome
Authors: Islam Md Ashikul
Published: November 2024

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological disorder marked by cerebral hemiatrophy, presenting with contralateral hemiparesis, seizures, developmental delays, and facial asymmetry. This case report examines an 18-year-old male diagnosed with DDMS, who presented with right-sided weakness, impaired mobility, and speech difficulties that severely impacted his daily activities. Symptoms began at age eight, following an undocumented febrile episode, and progressively worsened, leading to significant functional limitations. MRI findings confirmed cerebral atrophy on the left side with compensatory hypertrophy of the right hemisphere, supporting a DDMS diagnosis. A multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach was implemented, led by a physiatrist and includes neurologist, psychiatrist, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, orthotist, speech therapist, vocational counselor etc. Over six months, the patient’s Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score improved from 82 to 90 (9.8% increase), and his Barthel Index rose from 75 to 80 (6.7% increase). Gross motor, fine motor and speech clarity is also increased. This case highlights the importance of a structured, multidisciplinary approach in managing DDMS, demonstrating that significant functional gains and improved quality of life are achievable despite the challenges of this rare condition.
Comparative Analysis of Open vs Minimally Invasive Approaches in Lumbar Spine Surgery A Multi Center Study
Authors: Azad Abul Kalam
Published: November 2024

Background: Lumbar spine disorders often require surgical intervention, with open lumbar surgery and minimally invasive spine surgery offering different risk-benefit profiles. Objective: This prospective study aims to compare intraoperative, postoperative, and recovery outcomes between open and minimally invasive approaches for lumbar spine surgery in a tertiary-level hospital in Bangladesh. Method: A prospective multi-center study was conducted from January 2020 to June 2024, involving 748 patients (OLS: 62%, MISS: 38%). Outcome measures included intraoperative blood loss, operative duration, hospital stay, complication rates, and patient-reported satisfaction scores. Result: Patients undergoing MISS had a 42% reduction in intraoperative blood loss compared to OLS (average 275 mL vs. 475 mL). The average hospital stay was 52% shorter for MISS patients (3.1 days) than for OLS patients (6.5 days). Complication rates for MISS were 7.3%, significantly lower than 14.9% for OLS, reflecting a 51% reduction. Specifically, infection rates were 2.8% for MISS versus 8.5% for OLS. Satisfaction rates were higher for MISS, with 92% of patients reporting positive outcomes, compared to 78% in the OLS group. However, operative times for MISS were 29% longer, averaging 110 minutes compared to 85 minutes for OLS. Conclusions: This prospective study indicates that MISS offers significant short-term benefits over OLS, including reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and fewer complications, despite longer operative times. Further research is necessary to evaluate long-term outcomes.
Repleksiyon hinggil sa Neokolonyang Edukasyon: Neoliberalismong Indoktrinasyon Laban sa Mapagpalayang Pagtuturo at Kabatiran
Authors:   University of Connecticut, San Juan Jr. Epifanio
Published: November 2024

Kailan lamang ipinagdiwang ang pagtatag ng unang Republika ng Filipinas sa Malolos, Bulakan, noong Hunyo 12, 1898. Ngunit nawasak iyon nang sakupin tayo ng mga tropa ng Imperyalistang U.S. mula 1899 hanggang 1946. Nakamtan ang di-umano’y kasarinlan, datapwat iyon ay “flag independence” lamang sanhi sa sapilitang pagpayag na manatili ang puwersa—militar, pang-ekonomya’t pampulitika—ng U.S. sa bansa. Ang
dating kolonya ay naging neokolonya, hindi post-kolonya (San Juan 2022; Woddis 1967). Patunay rito ang pagbabalik ng mga base militar ng Washington-Pentagon. Bukod sa paggamit sa Clark Field Air Base, Subic Naval Base (na napatasik noong 1992), at iba pang kuta, nabigyan pa ng apat na bagong base ang US (DeYoung & Tan 2023, A10). Pagsuko ito sa estratehiya ng Washington-Pentagon laban sa Tsina sa napipintong away hinggil sa Taiwan, na tanggap na bahagi ng People’ Republic of China. Ipinakatwiran sa panghihimasok na ito ang Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA), Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, kapwa nakasalig sa 1947 U.S.-RP Military Assistance Agreement (Schirmer & Shalom 1987), na mabisang umuugit sa pamamalakad ng buong Estado, sampu ng burokrasya ng Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) at National Police (PNP) na ginamit ng diktadurang Marcos sa panahon ng batas militar (Eadie 2005).
The Politics of Pandemic: Covid-Mitigating Response among 1st Time Mayors from Dynastic and Non-dynastic Families in the Philippines
Authors:   Saint Louis University, Baguio City, Philippines, Najarila Mary Jane
Published: November 2024

The study assessed the implementation of different mitigation programs imposed by the Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF) thru their guidelines and the initiatives spearheaded by first-time mayors with dynastic or non dynastic backgrounds during the surge of the pandemic. Similarly, variance analysis was conducted to determine whether there is a significant difference between the total number of COVID-19-positive cases, deaths, and recovery rates in their localities. Secondary data were collected from online news articles, government websites, and through the social media platforms of municipalities/cities, as well as the personal accounts of the mayors themselves. The following conclusions were made: There is no substantial causal relationship between the familial background of the mayor and the increase or decrease of COVID-19 cases in their respective localities; there is no significant difference in the implementation of programs imposed by the national government to the mayors with dynastic/non-dynastic backgrounds; and in terms of pandemic governance and leadership, it is crucial to think beyond the stereotypical beliefs related to political dynasties.
Open Space for the Third Other in Levinas: Philosophy of Dialogue as Interlocution among Filipino Tripeople and Beyond
Authors:   Notre Dame University, Del Rosario Jaime
Published: November 2024

Philosophy of dialogue in Emmanuel Levinas’ discourses of the I, you Other, and the broader Third Other calls for opening the usual ongoing dialogue between Muslim Filipinos and Christian Filipinos into an interlocution among Tripeople, including the indigenous Filipinos. Particularly in the setting of the Bangsamoro region in Mindanao as continuing from the original Filipino people as the indigenous people who, through time, were termed as Filipino people, eventual Muslims, and Christians emerged from among those of the indigenous people who assented to such significant religions, while some remained in their indigenous beliefs. Hence, the dialogue between the I and you Other as the
Muslim Filipinos and Christian Filipinos are both summoned to transcend their conversation to move towards responding to the Call of the Infinite through the Third Other than the indigenous Filipinos deserve such open space for the broader interlocution among them as Filipino Tripeople. The Call of the Infinite Goodness, however, proceeds even beyond the three of these communities among Filipinos. The hybridities emerging among them extend into their international relations as the Infinite moves even further to the Good of the human race that each of them is summoned to fulfill. The Good of the other and the third other calls for transcending the self of the I. Inherent in the original I of the Filipino person has been expressed in belonging to open communities that extend to different others, such that the kababayan in a village or barangay is not confined to kinship but to the inherent Filipino view of shared humanity. Filipino proverbs, including those of diverse ethnic groups, open the identity of the humanity of the Filipino to religiously different others. Thus, conflicts of differences would be resolved peacefully by interreligious openness to the inherent friendship to the point of siblinghood in their human interactions. Inherent traits among Filipinos then are the elements that open space for transforming violence towards a shared community that they used to blend, valuing the life of the others and shared charitable care for the others to fulfill the I of the Filipino. Respect for the natural environment as the inherent habitat of the indigenous Filipinos can move the Tripeople towards a shared vision that responds to an even further infinite call for Goodness of international relations with the entire human race.
Childhood Quarantine: Pagsusuri sa Akdang Ang Misteryo sa Patong-Patong na Damit ni Hulyan Bilang Radikal na Kuwentong Pambata sa Panahon ng Pandemya sa Pilipinas
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Teodoro Alyssa
Published: November 2024

Naging daluyan ang panitikan, sa anumang anyo at uri nito bilang isang
salamin ng lipunan sa isang partikular na panahon. Isa na rito ang panitikang pambata na akdang pampanitikan na ang mambabasa ay bata o mga bata. Naging instrumento rin ang panitikang pambata upang ipakita sa bata maging sa matatanda ang tunay na sitwasyon ng mundong kanilang ginagalawan. Ang radikal na kuwentong pambata ay kilala bilang progresibong panitikang pambata na hinihikayat ang mambabasa na makilahok sa pagbabagong panlipunan. Nais ipakita ng papel na ito ang isang radikal na kuwentong pambata sa panahon ng pandemya at ang isang mabigat na krimen na nangyayari sa ilang tahanan sa Pilipinas. Sa pagsusuri gamit ang textual analysis sa akdang Ang Misteryo sa Patong-patong na Damit ni Hulyan na isang radikal na kuwentong pambata sa
panahon ng pandemya, nais ipakita ng papel ang umiigting na Online Sexual Exploitation of Children sa Pilipinas at ang mabigat na karanasan ng mga batang nagiging biktima nito. Tatalakayin din ang ilang obhektibong sitwasyon ng mga batang Pilipino sa panahon ng pandemya bilang lunsaran ng kamalayan sa pagkatha ng mga radikal na kuwentong pambata sa hinaharap.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Qini Mart Pagendingan
Authors: Lesmana Pahmi , Sutrisna Arga , Risana Dudu
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to determine and analyze the influence of Job Satisfaction and Compensation on the Performance of Qini Mart Pagendingan Employees. The method used is a quantitative method using a descriptive approach and conducting a survey method. The number of samples used was 45 employees of Qini Mart Pagendingan. The data used is primary data. The analytical tool used is multiple regression using SPSS 25. The results of the research show that Job Satisfaction has a Very Good classification, Compensation has a Very Good classification, while employee performance has a Very Good classification for Qini Mart Pagendingan Employees. Simultaneously, Job Satisfaction and Compensation have a significant influence on Employee Performance at Qini Mart Pagendingan. Partially, employee job satisfaction has a significant influence on the performance of Qini Mart Pagendingan employees. Partially, compensation has a significant influence on the performance of Qini Mart Pagendingan employees.
The role of decision making and resources in group solutions of a problem involving Bayes' formula
Authors: Stillman Gloria
Published: November 2024

This study was concerned with the decision making behaviour of students at the upper secondary level of schooling. Transcripts of verbal reports produced by student pairs solving a probability problem involving Bayes' Formula were analysed using Schoenfeld's protocol parsing scheme. The students' monitoring and decision making were significant contributors to how solutions evolved but so too were particular words in the problem statement. Both the quality of control behaviour and students' resources contributed to the success or otherwise of their solution. Resource-related factors included misinterpretation of the problem, misreading of the problem, failure to make the connections between probability rules and their conditions of use, and confusion between compound and conditional probability.
Activities in the Nordic graduate school of mathematics education during 2005
Authors: Grevholm Barbro
Published: November 2024

At it’s meeting in January 2005, the board of the Nordic Graduate School planned for a selection of activities during 2005 for both doctoral students and supervisors. We will give some information about these activities here.
The teaching of fractions – a comparative study of a Swedish and a Hong Kong classroom
Authors: Runesson Ulla , Mok Ida Ah Chee
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to illustrate how the topic of fractions can be taught differently by making a comparison between two cultures. We have studied mathematics teaching in classrooms in Hong Kong and Sweden. One of our basic assumptions is that the way in which the content is taught in a classroom has an important implication for what students may possibly learn. With reference to the framework of Variation Theory, two different spaces of learning are delineated. The Hong Kong lesson demonstrated a pattern of many juxtaposed variations, whereas the Swedish lessons presented a pattern of sequential and wide spreading character.
Secondary mathematics teachers’ beliefs about mathematics assessment and components that influence these beliefs
Authors: Barkatsas Anastasios N. , Malone John A.
Published: November 2024

The espoused beliefs of 465 secondary mathematics teachers regarding mathematics assessment are the focus of this study. The data for this investigation were collected using a 19 items questionnaire. There is evidence from this study that there are teachers who espouse a ’socio-constructivist’ orientation to mathematics assessment, teachers who espouse a ’problem solving’ orientation to mathematics assessment and teachers who espouse an ’accountability’ orientation to mathematics assessment.
Gender comparisons of pupils' self-confidence in mathematics learning
Authors: Hannula Markku S. , Maijala Hanna , Pehkonen Erkki , Nurmi Anu
Published: November 2024

The paper analyzes pupils' self-confidence in mathematics, which involves pupils' mathematical beliefs about themselves, and beliefs about achievement in mathematics, in Finnish elementary school. The research described consists of a survey on mathematical beliefs of about 3000 fifth-graders and seventh-graders. Results showed that mathematical beliefs about oneself could be divided, based on the indicator used, into three factors: self-confidence, success orientation, and defense orientation. The fifth-graders had higher self-confidence than the seventh-graders. Additionally, boys in both grades had remarkably higher self-confidence in mathematics than girls.
Det hänger på decimalen! Om hur vi formar och bygger meningsmönster i vår omvärld
Authors: Riesbeck Eva
Published: November 2024

Denna studie är ett exempel på hur vi bygger meningsmönster i vår omvärld. Vårt lärande och vår kunskap om omvärlden börjar i den värld som vi kan kalla vår livsvärld. Dissonansen mellan miljön i och utanför skolan visar sig tydligt inom skolmatematiken. Elevers tolkningar av vardagsuppgifter i matematik kan vara ett hinder för deras lärande. Fokus för studien är hur språket i den kommunikativa situationen eller aktiviteten kan förstås som en hjälp för elevers meningsbyggande. Kontextens och kommunikationens betydelse för matematikundervisningen visas med hjälp av en textuppgift, som behandlar decimaler. Genom delaktighet och interaktion i dialogen finns det möjlighet för elever att utveckla nya meningshorisonter i matematiken.
Perceiving the derivative: the case of Susanna
Authors: Hähkiöniemi Markus
Published: November 2024

This paper is a report of a study on how a less successful student perceives the derivative from the graph of a function. A task-based interview of a grade 11 student was analyzed to find how she perceived the derivative from a graph of a function and what kind of representations she used for this. The results show how she used representations of the increase, the steepness, and the horizontalness of the graph to perceive the derivative. Gestures were an integral part of her thinking. This case shows that with appropriate representations students can perceive essential aspects of the derivative from the graph of the function, and that students can consider the derivative as an object at the very beginning of the acquisition process.
A less radical constructivism
Authors: Carter Jessica
Published: November 2024

This paper poses two problems for von Glasersfeld’s Radical Constructivism. The first problem concerns the rejection of the idea that it is possible to share meanings. The second problem is that Radical Constructivism rejects the notion of an objectively existing reality of which we can have objective knowledge. Yet with respect to mathematics, von Glasersfeld seems to claim that it is possible to obtain objective knowledge. We propose an alternative position – Constructive Realism – that gives a description of what mathematical objects are and gives an account of why knowledge in mathematics is objective. Furthermore, we argue that some of the assumptions, used in von Glasersfeld’s description of how numbers are formed, support the claim that some meanings are objective and that communication is possible. Finally, we consider some of the implications this position has for mathematics education.
The review process and the role of NOMAD in the Nordic mathematics education community
Authors: Blomhøj Morten , Valero Paola
Published: November 2024

Ledare / Editorial
Defining moments in the graphing calculator solution of a cubic function task
Authors: Brown Jill , Stillman Gloria
Published: November 2024

A case study investigated cognitive, mathematical, and technological processes undertaken by senior secondary students as they searched for a complete graph of a difficult cubic function using a graphing calculator. Intensive qualitative macroanalysis identified several defining moments in the solution process. Those related to use of scale marks and identification of key function features are presented. Students’ understanding of scale marks varied and this impacted on the efficiency and elegance of their solution. A range of calculator features was used in identifying key feature coordinates. These were not always used successfully or with an understanding of the mathematics underpinning their operation.
Vanskeligheder i/med matematiklæring – behov for øget forskning
Authors: Blomhøj Morten , Valero Paola
Published: November 2024

Ledare / Editorial
From problem solving to modeling – the emergence of models and modeling perspectives
Authors: Mousoulides Nicholas , Sriraman Bharath , Christou Constantinos
Published: November 2024

More than 25 years ago, a research project in the U.S investigated the question: ”What is needed by students, beyond having a mathematical idea, that enables students to use the mathematical idea in everyday problem solving situations? (Lesh, Landau & Hamilton, 1983). The answer to this question has begun to emerge after 25 years of systemic work in the domain of modeling. In this paper, we chronicle the emergence of models and modeling perspectives (MMP) from the genre of problem solving research via a synthesis of the major strands in the extant literature.
The important and difficult task of improving mathematics teacher education
Authors: Blomhøj Morten , Valero Paola
Published: November 2024

Ledare / Editorial