bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de los medios sociales por las empresas líderes en telecomunicaciones de Ecuador
Authors: Velásquez Benavides Andrea Victoria , Duque-Rengel Vanessa Karina , Paladines Galarza Fanny Yolanda
Published: January 2021

En la era digital, las empresas en pro de sus intereses, se han visto obligadas a adaptarse a las Tecnologías de la Comunicación e Información, haciendo uso de los medios digitales para garantizar su vigencia. En este contexto, nace este estudio, con el objetivo de analizar la gestión de comunicación estratégica 2.0 que desarrollan las principales empresas del sector Telecomunicaciones del Ecuador. Esta investigación se desarrolla en tres etapas: la primera, aplica la revisión bibliográfica para conceptualizar y contextualizar la evolución de la comunicación digital en el país y en el sector investigado; la segunda, busca describir el proceso de la comunicación digital, a través del análisis de la red social Facebook, para conseguirlo se incorporan métricas y herramientas de analítica Web; en la tercera, se analiza cualitativamente la gestión de la comunicación 2.0. a partir de entrevistas a profundidad a expertos en el área. Finalmente, se desarrolla una triangulación de información que permite describir la comunicación 2.0. y los retos del nuevo entorno digital.
Comunicación política en Instagram durante la emergencia sanitaria por el COVID 19. El caso de Otto Sonnenholzner en Ecuador
Authors: Lozano Recalde Cristian
Published: January 2021

En los últimos años, Instagram se convertido en una plataforma útil para la comunicación política, especialmente en períodos electorales. Por otro lado, las crisis suelen incrementar el interés de los ciudadanos por el trabajo que realizan sus gobernantes, aunque, a la vez, generan menos tolerancia hacia mensajes que puedan tener segundas intenciones además de informar, como la promoción electoral. Este trabajo examina el uso de la cuenta de Instagram del vicepresidente de Ecuador, Otto Sonnenholzner, durante la primera fase de emergencia nacional en el país, decretada a causa de la pandemia del COVID 19. A partir de una metodología descriptiva y longitudinal, se identificó si el segundo mandatario utilizó Instagram para el manejo exclusivo de la crisis o si la comunicación tuvo otros objetivos no vinculados con la emergencia nacional. La evidencia demuestra que Sonnenholzner usó su cuenta de Instagram principalmente para promover su imagen personal, lo que podría tener un matiz de promoción política, sobre todo cuando su nombre sonaba como posible candidato presidencial para las elecciones de 2021. El estudio insta a que se realicen más investigaciones sobre el uso de Instagram en la comunicación política, especialmente para comprender su utilidad en una situación de emergencia como la causada por el COVID 19.
El discurso de El País y El Mundo ante la COVID-19
Authors: Herrero Izquierdo Jacobo , Berdón Prieto Pablo , Reguero Sanz Itziar , Martín Jiménez Virginia
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación analiza el impacto de la COVID-19 en las páginas de opinión de El País y El Mundo durante los primeros meses de la aparición de este fenómeno, a fin de examinar cómo se presentó el nuevo coronavirus a la opinión pública en un periodo de gran incertidumbre. La metodología empleada se basa en un análisis de tipo inductivo-deductivo combinada con la aplicación del software de examen textual comparado: Sketch Engine. Los resultados revelan el creciente protagonismo del nuevo coronavirus en los editoriales y en los artículos de opinión de estos diarios, así como las principales diferencias entre ellos, fruto de un distanciamiento ideológico que, en base a unos temas comunes, condicionó la configuración de un determinado imaginario colectivo sobre la enfermedad, sus riesgos y sus consecuencias.
Online Shopping Sales Promo and its Perception Among Undergraduate Students in Osogbo, South Western Nigeria
Authors: Salaudeen Kamoru Aremu , Omotosho Mariam Ayankemi
Published: January 2021

This paper explores the perception of university undergraduates about online shopping sales promo. The researchers adopted a qualitative approach, conducting four sessions of focus group discussion (FGD) among forty students selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques across the two colleges of the university that served as the study setting: College of Management and Social Sciences and College of Natural and Applied Sciences. The study is underpinned by the consumer perception theory which explains consumer behaviour by analyzing motivations for their buying decisions and preferences.  Major findings revealed that university undergraduates in this study trust online sales promo and were active in benefiting from it while being influenced by certain factors that shaped their perception of online sales platforms and promotions. It is therefore recommended that online shops and malls need to provide more convenience, competitive price, product variety, after sales services in order to attract more patronage to for their products.
The Necessity of Construct and External Validity for Deductive Causal Inference
Authors: Esterling Kevin , Brady David , Schwitzgebel Eric
Published: January 2021

The Credibility Revolution advances internally-valid research designs intended to identify causal effects from quantitative data. The ensuing emphasis on internal validity however has enabled a neglect of construct and external validity. We show that ignoring construct and external validity within identification strategies undermines the Credibility Revolution's own goal of understanding causality deductively. Without assumptions regarding construct validity, one cannot accurately label the cause or outcome. Without assumptions regarding external validity, one cannot label the conditions enabling the cause to have an effect. If any of the assumptions regarding internal, construct and external validity are missing, the claim is not deductively supported. The critical role of theoretical and substantive knowledge in deductive causal inference is illuminated by making such assumptions explicit. This article critically reviews approaches to identification in causal inference while developing a framework called causal specification. Causal specification augments existing identification strategies to enable and justify deductive, generalized claims about causes and effects. In the process, we review a variety of developments in the philosophy of science and causality and interdisciplinary social science methodology.
Faktor kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap pengobatan Medis dan Alternatif
Authors: Uma Arniati Mori
Published: January 2021

Kesembuhan dari penyakit adalah harapan semua orang yang sakit. Untuk sembuh, beberapa Cara yang ditempuh adalah pengobatan medis dan pengobatan alternatif.Keduanya memiliki metode berbeda dalam merawat pasien. Perawatan medis didasarkanpada sains dan penelitian ilmiah, tetapi pengobatan alternatif didasarkan padapengalaman dan metode trial-error. Perawatan medis harus berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuandiambil sebagai pilihan terbaik oleh orang modern saat ini. Namun, sebagian orang masihminum pengobatan alternatif. Selain itu, praktik pengobatan alternatif diiklankanNah dengan beberapa testimoni dari pasien yang sembuh, sehingga menimbulkan minat masyarakat.Mereka mengambil pilihan dengan beberapa alasan. Sayangnya, beberapa di antaranya tidaksembuh dengan minum obat alternatif.
DIAPH2 is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that diaphanous homolog 2, encoded by DIAPH2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. DIAPH2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of DIAPH2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of DIAPH2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Kepercayaan Masyarakat Memilih Obat Herbal Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Pengobatan
Authors: Damanti Evelyn Nady
Published: January 2021

Sebagian masyarakat masih menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan dari pengobatan tradisional. Pada tahun 2003, sebanyak 30,67% penduduk Indonesia menggunakan pengobatan alternatif. perilaku adalah suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas organisme (makhluk hidup) yang bersangkutan. Oleh sebab itu, dari sudut pandang biologis semua makhluk hidup mulai dari tumbuh-tumbuhan, binatang, sampai dengan manusia itu berperilaku, karena mereka mempunyai aktivitas masing-masing. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) yang dimaksud dengan sehat atau health adalah suatu kondisi tubuh yang lengkap secara jasmani, mental, dan sosial, dan tidak hanya sekedar terbebas dari suatu penyakit dan ketidakmampuan atau kecacatan. Obat tradisional adalah ramuan bahan yang bisa berasal dari tumbuhan, hewan, mineral, sediaan sarian atau campuran dari bahan-bahan tersebut yang secara turun-temurun telah digunakan untuk pengobatan berdasarkan pengalaman. Dalam pengobatan Cina ada lima metode pengobatan yaitu akupunktur, obat herbal, pijat (luina), senam relaksasi (qigong) dan feng shui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi pasien berobat ke sinse timbul karena pasien mempunyai kepercayaan yang salah tentang pengobatan konvensional. Kepercayaan tersebut adalah adanya kegagalan atau ketidakpastian pengobatan konvensional, ketakutan akan penggunaan obat kimia yang berlebihan serta adanya tindakan operasi pada penyakit tertentu.
Pentingnya Membangun Kolektifitas (Kebersamaan)
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Pada dasarnya manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa hidup sendiri dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Manusia tersebut pasti memerlukan suatu kebersamaan atau bantuan dari seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu yang ingin dicapai, walau ada juga sebagian yang bisa dilakukan sendiri namun dalam suatu kehidupan pasti lebih banyak suatu kebutuhan untuk memenuhi tuntutan hidupnya memerlukan bantuan dari orang lain.
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Authors: Pamuji Lulus In
Published: January 2021

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SEKOLAH KESEHATAN SEBAGAI PROSES PERUBAHAN PERILAKU
Authors: ningrum fitria yusti
Published: January 2021

Kependidikan kesehatan merupakan suatu proses perubahan pada diri seseorang dengan maksud untuk mencapai derajat sehat. Tujuan dari pendidikan kesehatan adalah mengubah perilaku yang tidak sehat menjadi sehat baik pada individu, kelompok, dan masyarakat. Proses pembelajaran yang melibatkan interaksi guru sebagai pendidik dan siswa sebagai peserta didik. Pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan tentunya memiliki tujuan, begitu juga pendidikan kesehatan. Menurut Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 23 Tahun 1992 bahwa tujuan dari pendidikan kesehatan yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, baik fisik, mental, dan sosialnya sehingga produktif secara ekonomi maupun sosial, pendidikan kesehatan di semua program Siswa sebagai subjek dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kesehatan diharapkan mampummenerapkan hidup sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Guru sebagai pendidik seharusnya mampu mewujudkan perubahan perilaku siswa yang memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap kesehatan diri siswa sendiri. Tanggung jawab terhadap kesehatan dapat dilihat melalui perilaku siswa dalam kebiasaan (behaviorsm) pada kehidupan sehari hari. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah proses membantu seseorang, dengan bertindak secara sendiri-sendiri ataupun secara kolektif, untuk membuat keputusan berdasarkan pengetahuan mengenai hal-hal yang mempengaruhi kesehatan pribadinya dan orang lain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memelihara kesehatannya dan tidak hanya mengaitkan diri pada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik saja, tetapi juga meningkatkan atau memperbaiki lingkungan (baik fisik maupun non fisik) dalam rangka memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan dengan penuh kesadaranPerubahan perilaku sehat melalui pendidikan kesehatan bukan sekedar mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan dan sikap dari guru, tetapi bagaimana siswa dapat berperilaku dengan mewujudkan keseimbangan antara lingkungan, perilaku, dan manusia.
Ketersediaan Sarana Dan Prasarana Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah
Authors: Rianti Erina Dewi
Published: January 2021

Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana penting sekali dan merupakan syarat mutlak dalam strategi belajar, karena tersedianya sarana dan prasarana akan mendorong guru untuk memanfaatkannya. Salah satu upaya yang strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas manusia Indonesia adalah upaya pendidikan dan kesehatan, dan upaya ini paling tepat dilakukan melalui institusi pendidikan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sarana dan prasarana usaha kesehatan sekolah dengan perilaku hidup sehat siswa. UKS berperan menjadi tempat untuk pemeriksaan kesehatan, dengan demikian jika UKS mampu dilaksanakan secara rutin dan teratur dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai maka perilaku hidup sehat peserta didik juga akan teratur dan meningkat. Jadi ketersediaan sarana prasarana UKS dan pelaksanaan program UKS yang dilaksanaan secara teratur dapat meningkatan kebiasaan perilaku hidup sehat.
PTGS1 (COX1) is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1, encoded by PTGS1, also known as COX1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. PTGS1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of PTGS1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of PTGS1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Faktor kepercayaan Untuk Menciptakan Kemitraan Dukun Bayi Dengan Bidan Dalam Penanganan Proses Bersalin
Authors: Ananda Sheren Mega Fitri
Published: January 2021

Masalah kesehatan di Indonesia masih banyak ditemui khususnya pada angka kematian bayi dan ibu hamil. Faktor kepercayaan kepada dukun bayi masih menjadi indikasi paling banyak penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi. Persentase penolong persalinan oleh tenaga non medis masih cukup tinggi yaitu 80% dari ibu melahirkan di Indonesia memilih ke dukun beranak daripada ke fasilitas modern hal ini bukan hanya dikarenakan masalah ekonomi dan sosial budaya serta kepercayaan tapi juga tingkat pendidikan pengetahuan dan kurangnya informasi fasilitas kesehatan. Melihat hal itu maka perlunya dilakukan inovasi untuk tujuan mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan bayi dengan cara menjalin kemitraan antara dukun bayi dan bidan dengan prinsip kemanusiaan namun tetap saling menghargai, koordinasi, menguntungkan dan menyediakan fasilitas sesuai stradar kesehatan.
Over-expression of CDC20 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified cell division cycle 20, encoded by CDC20, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. CDC20 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, high primary tumor expression of CDC20 was correlated with worse overall survival in white endometrial cancer patients with high mutational burden. The data allude to activation of the endometrial cell cycle in patients with endometrial cancer.
The role of extra-coronary vascular conditions that affect coronary fractional flow reserve estimation.
Authors: Joseph Jermiah , Goldman Daniel , Kharche Sanjay R
Published: January 2021

The treatment of coronary stenosis is often based upon invasive high risk surgical assessment. The surgical assessment quantifies the fractional flow reserve (FFR), a ratio of distal to proximal pressures in respect of the stenosis. Non-invasive imaging-computational methodologies call for robust and calibrated mathematical descriptions of the coronary vasculature that can be personalized. In addition, it is important to understand non-vascular factors that FFR. In this preliminary work, a 0D coronary vasculature model capable of personalization was implemented. The model was used to demonstrate the roles of focal and extended stenosis (intra-vascular), as well as microvascular disease and atrial fibrillation (extra-vascular) on FFR. It was found that FFR the right coronary artery is maximally affected by disease conditions. Interestingly, the severity of both microvascular disease and atrial fibrillation were found to be secondary to their mere presence regarding the modelling based FFR estimation. The 0D model provides a computationally inexpensive instrument for in silico coronary blood flow investigation as well as clinical-imaging decision making. Further- more, it establishes a basis for 3D computational fluid dynamics assessment of FFR in patient specific geometries.
Virtual Social Interaction and Loneliness Among Emerging Adults Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Towner Emily , Tomova Livia , Ladensack Danielle , Chu Kristen Arianne , Callaghan Bridget
Published: January 2021

Many social activities moved online during the global COVID-19 pandemic, yet research investigating whether virtual social interactions facilitate social connectedness has been inconclusive. In this study, participants completed online questionnaires assessing objective social isolation, loneliness, mental health, and virtual social interactions. There was clear evidence for worsening mental health among emerging adults during the COVID-19 pandemic characterized by large increases in depressive symptoms (mean increase = 8.35, 95% CI [6.97, 9.73], t(118) = 118, p < .001), and large decrements in happiness (mean decrease = -0.71, 95% CI [-0.84, -0.57], t(118) = 10.09, p < .001) and social satisfaction (mean decrease = -0.81, 95% CI [-1.00,-0.62], t(115) = 8.28, p < .001) post-pandemic onset. In line with expectations, those living in larger households amid the pandemic reported lower levels of loneliness and higher levels of happiness. A negative association was found between household size (an index of objective social isolation) and loneliness, b = -3.01, t(79) = 2.60, p = .011, 95% CI [-5.32, -0.71], and a positive association was found between household size and happiness, b = 22.86, t(75) = 3.30, p = .001, 95% CI [9.06, 36.65]. However, contrary to expectations, there was no association between loneliness and frequency of virtual social interactions. There was also no association between frequency of virtual social interactions and either happiness or depression. More research investigating social connectedness in the context of virtual social interactions is warranted.
Cultivating dependence, denial, and self-blame: The use and effects of coercive tactics in intimate partner violence
Authors: Veldhuis Cindy
Published: January 2021

Little research has investigated coercive tactics in intimate partner violence, and even less has examined coercive tactics among LGBTQIA+ relationships despite their higher rates of intimate partner violence. Abusers may consciously exploit these tactics to ensure dependence and enable continued abuse. To demonstrate this, I use research on abusers’ controlling and coercive tactics and delineate the predictable effects on victims such as lowering their awareness of the violence, decreasing the likelihood of disclosure, and locating blame for the abuse in the victim. In doing so, I also marshal the limited research on coercive tactics in LGBTQIA+ relationships to broaden understanding of coercive tactics in relationships outside of solely heterosexual couples. Abusive relationships in which coercive tactics are used to establish and maintain control may lead to worse mental and physical health outcomes for the victim and may be more violent than bi-directional violence and other forms of intimate partner violence. These dynamics may have unique and pernicious effects on LGBTQIA+ couples. Understanding the patterns of coercive behaviors may help abused partners decrease self-blame and understand the broader context in which they and their abuser are situated which is vital to better understand the dynamics of violence and to end violence.
A meta-analysis of line bisection and landmark task performance in older adults
Authors: Learmonth Gemma , Papadatou-Pastou Marietta
Published: January 2021

Young adults exhibit a small asymmetry of visuospatial attention that favours the left side of space relative to the right (pseudoneglect). However, it remains unclear whether this leftward bias is maintained, eliminated or shifted rightward in older age. Here we present two meta-analyses that aimed to identify whether adults aged ≥50 years old display a group-level spatial attention bias, as indexed by the line bisection and the landmark tasks. A total of 69 datasets from 65 studies, involving 1654 participants, were analysed. In the meta-analysis of the line bisection task (n = 63), no bias was identified for studies where the mean age was ≥50, but there was a clear leftward bias in a subset where all individual participants were aged ≥50. There was no moderating effect of the participant’s age or sex, line length, line position, nor the presence of left or right cues. There was a small publication bias in favour of reporting rightward biases. Of note, biases were slightly more leftward in studies where participants had been recruited as part of a stand-alone older group, compared to studies where participants were recruited as controls for a clinical study. Similarly, no spatial bias was observed in the meta-analysis of the landmark task, although the number of studies included was small (n = 6). Overall, these results indicate that over 50s maintain a group-level leftward bias on the line bisection task, but more studies are needed to determine whether this bias can be modulated by stimulus- and/or state-dependent factors.
Systematic Review of Conference papers in Social Psychology (stage 1 protocol revision 1)
Authors: Hiraishi Kai , Miura Asako , HIGUCHI Masataka , Fujishima Yoshitsugu , Nakamura Daiki , Suyama Masaki
Published: January 2021

This project will conduct a systematic review of conference papers that had been presented at the Japanese Psychological Association and the Japanese Society of Social Psychology. This is a protocol for the stage 1 data collection of the review.
Pooling resources to enhance rigour in psychophysiological research: Insights from open science approaches to meta-analysis
Authors: Saunders Blair , Inzlicht Michael
Published: January 2021

Recent years have witnessed calls for increased rigour and credibility in the cognitive and behavioural sciences, including psychophysiology. Many procedures exist to increase rigour, and among the most important is the need to increase statistical power. Achieving sufficient statistical power, however, is a considerable challenge for resource intensive methodologies, particularly for between-subjects designs. Meta-analysis is one potential solution; yet, the validity of such quantitative review is limited by potential bias in both the primary literature and in meta-analysis itself. Here, we provide a non-technical overview and evaluation of open science methods that could be adopted to increase the transparency of novel meta-analyses. We also contrast post hoc statistical procedures that can be used to correct for publication bias in the primary literature. We suggest that traditional meta-analyses, as applied in ERP research, are exploratory in nature, providing a range of plausible effect sizes without necessarily having the ability to confirm (or disconfirm) existing hypotheses. To complement traditional approaches, we detail how prospective meta-analyses, combined with multisite collaboration, could be used to conduct statistically powerful, confirmatory ERP research.
Friends who game together, stay together: A Self-Determination Theory approach to the impact of social video gaming on social well-being
Authors: Halbrook Yemaya , O'Donnell Aisling Therese , Msetfi Rachel M.
Published: January 2021

As social video games are increasing in popularity, it is important to understand how this can impact an individual’s social well-being, particularly during the COVID-19 crisis. We focus here on how the relationship one has with those they play video games with relates to social well-being. We further applied the self-determination theory to determine what role, if any, autonomy, competence, and relatedness play in this relationship. Results indicate that playing with ‘known others’ predicts the highest levels of social well-being when compared to playing with online acquaintances. Further, autonomy, competence, and relatedness all predict high levels of social well-being and mediate the relation between a player’s relationship to other players and social well-being. This suggests that social video gaming is beneficially linked to social well-being, but only when played with others with whom the gamer has a known relationship. Implications and future research are also discussed.
GLANDULAR TRICHOME IN THE ASTERACEAE FAMILY
Authors: Dyah Puspita Sari Wina , Suriani Cicik , Handayani Dina
Published: January 2021

The Asteraceae is a diverse plant species and widely distributed, especially in the tropics and subtropics, consisting of 1,600 - 1,700 genera which include 24,000 - 30,000Â  species. Asteraceae has characteristics of cup flowers and brackets that are not owned by other plants. The objective of this study was to determine the morphological structure of plants and escpecially the leaf glandular trichome in several species of Asteraceae. The research method used was a descriptive method, to describe and interpret the shape, structure and distribution of leaf trichome in the Asteraceae family. This study used eight species of the Asteraceae family, namely Elephantopus mollis, Bidens pilosa, Tithonia deversifolia, Tridax procumbens, Synedrella nodiflora, Eclipta prostrate, Sphagneticola trilobata and Ageratum conyzoides. The observation results of trichomes at 8 species by Scanning Electrone Microscope (SEM) was obtained varied forms of trichomes, both in shape and size. From the research, it was obtained that the forms of multicellular glandular trichome with various shapes, ranging in size from 50.6 Âµm - 831.9 Âµm.Â Â Â Â
MACROFUNGI DIVERSITY IN MOUNT BURNI TELONG BENER MERIAH REGENCY ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Nurchalidah Siti , Arico Zulfan , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: January 2021

Mount Burni Telong has a diversity of fungi that play an important role in the forest ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the types of macrofungi found in Mount Burni Telong and index diversity macrofungi found in Mount Burni Telong. The method used in this study was to use the pathway method by observing macrofungi along the hiking trail with a distance of 10 meters to the left and 10 meters to the right starting from an altitude of 1800 mdpl to an altitude of 2600 mdpl. Macroscopic fungi found were to identified and measured the physico-chemical parameters of the environment. Macroscopic fungi found were dominated by the Basidiomycota division and the Polyporaceae family. The results obtained were 31 macroscopic fungi from 2 divisions, 6 classes, 6 orders, 21 families, 26 genera, and 31 species. The most macroscopic fungi found in the Basidiomycota division, Agaricomycetes class, were 23 species and at least in the Ascomycota division, Pezizomycetes class, was as many as 1 species.
ETHNOMEDICINE OF BAJO TRIBE COMMUNITY IN BANGKO VILLAGE, MAGINTI DISTRICT, WEST MUNA, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Fachruddin Fachruddin , Balumbi Musthamin , Dustan Dustan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to reveal the use of marine and coastal plants, and animals as medicine by Bajo Tribe society in Bangko Village, West Muna. The method used was an exploratory survey. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with 20 traditional healers selected by purposive sampling. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The result revealed that there were 39 species of plants and 5 species of animals used as medicine. The most widely used plant families were the Arecaceae and Poaceae, 3 species respectively, while animals from the families of Holothuriidae, Onuphidae, Pinnidae, Syngnathidae, and Tridacnidae, 1 species respectively. The most commonly part of plant used was leaves (50%), while for animal was parts of flesh and whole body were used 40% respectively. The most commonly used preparation and application were boiling and drinking. In conclusion,Â  Bajo people in Bangko Village with their maritime cultureÂ  use plants and animals in the marine and coastal environment to overcome various diseases and health problems, in addition using â€œbaca-bacaâ€ method.
Nuda. Ujęcie psychologiczne i humanistyczne
Authors: Chruszczewski Michał H.
Published: January 2021

A broad approach to the subject of boredom, susceptibility to boredom and the state of being bored from a psychological, philosophical, pedagogic, sociological, theological and psychiatric perspective. The author shows terms, theories and the typologies of boredom, discusses the methods of measuring the state of being bored, examines boredom as a quality and describes its frequency. He reflects on the negative consequences of chronic boredom as well as the beneficial ones of situational boredom. He presents the results of his own research on boredom in Poland in the psychological and sociodemographic aspect and ponders on the theories about the internal structure of the notion of boredom.
Titanium
Authors: Donachie Matthew J.
Published: January 2021

Titanium: A Technical Guide, Second Edition provides a review of the significant features of the metallurgy and application of titanium and its alloys. All technical aspects of the use of titanium are covered, with sufficient metals property data. The book begins with an introduction and then covers selection of titanium alloys, metallurgy of titanium, ingot metallurgy and mill products, forging and forming, castings, powder metallurgy, heat treating, joining, machining, cleaning and finishing, properties, and corrosion resistance. Appendices include additional reference tables and datasheets for the most important commercial grades of titanium and titanium alloys. For information on the print version, ISBN: 978-0-87170-749-9, follow this link.
KONTRIBUSI BUDAYA, KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA DOSEN
Authors: Yusaini Yusaini
Published: January 2021

This study examines four factors that allegedly influence causality on the performance of lecturers in the State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN) in Aceh. So the purpose of this study is to find out whether or not there is a positive influence on organizational culture, job satisfaction, and organizational  ommitment to the performance of PTKIN lecturers in Aceh province. The population in this study were all PNS lecturers in the PTKIN Aceh environment totaling 727 people and the sample was determined by the Slovin formula to be 258 people. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire composed of 154 questions that were previously tested for the validity and reliability of the instrument. Data analysis techniques used part analysis (path analysis) which was previously required to test requirements for analysis, such as tests of normality, linearity, homogeneity and correlation tests between variables. The results found that organizational culture, leadership, job satisfaction and organizational commitment directly influence the work performance of PTKIN lecturers in Aceh province.

Keywords:  Organizational culture, Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Work performance
Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Dalam Kegiatan Promosi Pariwisata Pasca Gempa Lombok
Authors: Saleh Lalu Muhamad , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Subandi Azwar
Published: January 2021

Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah sesuai dengan asas otonomi daerah memberikan kewenangan, tugas dan fungsi kepada Dinas Pariwasata dan kebudayaan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah untuk malakukan perencanaan, pengendalian, pengawasan, dan pengorganisasian di bidang pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Peran Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah pasca gempa lombok, dan apa saja faktor penghambat Kegiatan Promosi Pariwisata Pasca Gempa Lombok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Peran Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dalam Kegiatan Promosi Pariwisata sudah dilaksanakan berdasarkan fungsi dan kewenangan yang dimiliki yang berlandaskan otonomi daerah. Setelah terjadinya gempa sebesar 7.0 Skala likter di pulau lombok banyak wisatawan yang keluar dan pergi dari pulau lombok karena akibat gempa yang terjadi. Dinas Pariwisata dan kebudayaan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah mulai berbenah dengan melakukan pengecekan kepada seluruh tempat wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, baik itu wisata alam maupun wisata buatan agar diketahui apakah ada yang rusak baik itu objek wisatanya maupun sarana dan prasarana penunjang atraksi wisata.
ICT-Enabled Social Innovation in Children’s Services
Authors: Lara Montero Alfonso , Hayward William
Published: January 2021

ICT has become increasingly prevalent in the development and provision of social services for children and families. ICT has enabled social innovation in children’s services and the wider social services sector through its contribution to the transformation of service management and implementation, cost-efficiency improvement and the effectiveness of service delivery. ICT-enabled social innovation (IESI) can help to address the increased demand on social welfare services, for example through improved coordination between professionals and enhanced communication with service users. These changes are presented through a number of case studies of ICT in children’s services in Europe. One of these is the development of tools for data collection by the National Child Protection Observatory in cooperation with local authorities in France. Another example is the KOMBIT standardised ICT system for the case management of children at risk in Denmark. One further example is Alborada, a shared information system in Andalucía (Spain), which facilitates data sharing and coordination between professionals from health, education and social services working with children with developmental difficulties. The analysis of the case studies has allowed the formulation of some key recommendations for the development of ICT-enabled innovation in children’s services in terms of the role that policy can play in driving forward ICT-enabled services, ICT’s role in meeting children’s needs, and professionals’ training and development for the successful introduction and implementation of ICT in children’s services.
Multi-Stakeholder Digital Collaboration and Social Innovation in Social Services: The Cross Project and the Smart Cities
Authors: Davide Fabrizio
Published: January 2021

The chapter outlines an overview of the state of social protection in Europe and focuses on a significant component of it, the social services sector and its reform needs. Most social services are provided at the municipality level. Innovation in the cities has recently developed in the framework of the Smart Cities, though the “urban smartness” discourse reveals to be ineffective when marginal conditions are involved. Since the first half of 2010’s Digital Social Innovation (DSI) has proved the capability to create public value. DSI owes much to the vision of the commons which is actively reshaping the relationships between state, market and civil society, and underlining the importance of the non-monetary economy. DSI and commoning are considered by practitioners as a promising approach for delivering social innovation powered by digital technology in the social service sector, since public services can be considered commons. Within this conceptual framework four European cities, Roma, Turin, Seville, Manchester committed in 2012 to the “Citizens Reinforcing Open Smart Synergies” (CROSS) project. CROSS aimed at engaging citizens and creating new synergy between the diverse stakeholders of the social service urban ecosystem, thanks to digital tools, such as social cryptocurrencies, collaboration processes and mobile apps. CROSS provided immediate relief to people in need while trying to convince public administrations to open a new way for co-producing services and change the relevant policies. The chapter reports a successful technological strategy and comments on the nonmonetary contribution of the works in the sector and. Finally, the impact analysis demonstrates how far the initiative has carried benefits to many citizens and social care professionals, has combined social and economic value creation, as well as it has empowered the cities with the opportunity of data-driven policy making.
Digitalising Public Employment Services: Benefit to Social Justice in the Labour Market?
Authors: Van Bekkum Ronald
Published: January 2021

A basic strand in the mission of Public Employment Services is promoting labour market transparency, which is considered of importance for reducing unemployment and for improving patterns of labour allocation in several other ways. Self-evidently therefore, always a strong connection existed between PES operations and information and communication technology. Already the organization itself can be considered a social specimen of such technology. The ICT revolution of recent decades positively influenced general market transparency with a variety of easily accessible market places on the Internet. It also brought innovations to the PES. It changed the content of its services and the formats of their delivery. These things happened around Europe. Here the Dutch case is presented in more detail. ICT-induced innovations are followed over three subsequent stages from mid ‘80s onward. While the transformation of services was impressive and PES played a part in the increasing labour market transparency, its role in labour allocation has not noticeably strengthened. Its market share did not really increase. Neither did its contribution to less unemployment and/or a more equitably distributed entrance to job opportunities. Nevertheless, unexploited opportunities for the latter may still exist. Some are suggested for further exploration.
Maharah al-Kalam al-‘Arabiy wa Mukawwanatuha wa Ahdafuha wa Taqwimuha
Authors: Khoirurrijal Khoirurrijal , Erlina Erlina
Published: January 2021

The speaking ability is the important skill of Arabic teaching. The ability of Arabic speech is the skill to perform the voice and expressing something meaningful in the mind of the speaker. This research aims to find out the component, the purpose, and the evaluation of Arabic speech. This is library research. This research found that the components of Arabic speech are pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. The purpose of Arabic speech skills is the students are able to speak fluently and correctly and performing vocabularies that they learn and including the meanings that can send information to others in the social situation. Evaluation of Arabic speech skills is insist of the integrity of the vocabulary with pronunciation on the condition of the right situation, the validity of using vocabulary that acceptable in the tongue of the Arabs, and the validity of using Arabic stylistics that Arabian used.
al-Kalam Ghairu al-Mubasyir fi Surah al-Anbiya’
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad Riza
Published: January 2021

Declarative sentences, in addition to being used to convey news, are also functioned to ask questions; Interrogative sentences are not only used for asking questions but also for requests or orders. Meanwhile, the command sentence can only be used conventionally, and cannot be used unconventionally. If the three sentences are used conventionally, the speech is called a direct speech act, whereas if it is used unconventionally, it is called an indirect speech act. The use of indirect sentences has a purpose, among others, in order to maintain politeness. An order that is told by using a news sentence or question sentence will be perceived by the interlocutor as lighter, even for the interlocutor the command to himself is not felt as an order. In the Alquran there are many sentences that are used unconventionally, which shows that the Alquran is a holy book that upholds the politeness of language. One of them is surah al-Anbiya’. In the surah al-Anbiya’, several verses which are indirect speech are found. In the surah al-Anbiya’ the forms of indirect speech are as follows; Four declarative utterances with imperative meanings are in verses 39, 41, 45, and 47. Seventeen interrogative utterances have declarative meaning in verses 3, 6, 10, 21, 24, 30, 34, 36, 42, 43, 44, 50, 52, 55, 59, 66, and 67. Three meaningful interrogative speeches are found in verses 38, 80, and 108.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KESIAPAN UNTUK BERUBAH DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI
Authors: Susyanto Hendro
Published: January 2021

Di dalam persaingan penjualan semen di pangsa pasar Indonesia yang semakin ketat dan kelebihan pasokan semen dibandingkan permintaan, manajemen PT Holcim Indonesia melakukan perubahan organisasi untuk meningkatkan tingkat kompetensi terhadap para competitor yang semakin banyak baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Perubahan yang dilakukan diantaranya penggantian manajemen puncak (CEO dan BOD), perubahan visi dan misi perusahaan serta pengurangan karyawan pada tahun 2014 – 2016.  Hal ini berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan khususnya operasional pabrik Cilacap yang mengalami penurunan kinerja selama proses perubahan organisasi tersebut.  Berbagai kebijakan pengembangan organisasi telah dilakukan oleh manajemen untuk meningkatkan kesiapan karyawan untuk berubah dan jika mengacu pada parameter operasi pabrik, terjadi peningkatan kinerja setelah tahun ke empat (2017). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan karyawan untuk berubah yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepemimpinan (transformasional dan transaksional), keterlibatan karyawan, tingkat kepuasan kerja di lingkungan PT Holcim Tbk pabrik cilacap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karyawan PT Holcim Indonesia pabrik Cilacap memiliki kesiapan untuk berubah yang tinggi dan hal tersebut dipengaruhi secar positif oleh keterlibatan karyawan dan kepuasan kerja, sedangkan faktor kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kesiapan untuk berubah tetapi melalui variable intervening yaitu kepuasan kerja dan keterlibatan karyawan.
Implementasi Student Center Learning dengan Metode Blended Learning Mata Kuliah Perilaku Organisasi
Authors: Ratnawati Shinta
Published: January 2021

Saat ini proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran tidak harus bergaya konvensional dimana dosen menerangkan di depan kelas, dan mahasiswa mendengarkan di mejanya masing-masing. Melalui perkembangan teknologi pendidikan diperkenalkan berbagai metode baru yang dapat mengoptimalkan tingkat penyerapan ilmu di kelas maupun di luar kelas, sekaligus interaktif dan menyenangkan. Salah satunya adalah pembelajaran berpusat pada mahasiswa (SCL). Pada mata kuliah Perilaku Organisasi di Prodi Manajemen FE Untidar, metode SCL diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan aplikasi bertajuk ELITA (E-Learning UNTIDAR). Tujuan penelitian metode ini menjadikan pembelajaran Perilaku Organisasi menjadi lebih efektif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan. Studi kasus tataran ini dilakukan terhadap sebuah unit sosial terkecil. Analisa dengan metode ini menghasilkan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengamatan, data dokumenter, kesan dan pernyataan orang lain mengenai kasus. Validitas data pada penelitian tahap ini ditempuh dengan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode, triangulasi peneliti, dan triangulasi teori. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Blended Learning mampu untuk meningkatkan Critical Thinking Skill mahasiswa secara optimal.
Pengaruh Manajemen Kelas, Kesiapan Belajar dan Pemanfaatan Internet Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto
Authors: Mutmainah Siti , Sunarko Bambang , Jati Eling Purwanto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan deksriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen kelas, kesiapan belajar dan pemanfaatan internet terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto sebanyak 141 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 responden.

Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan: 1) Manajemen kelas berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto; 2) Kesiapan belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto; 3) Pemanfaatan internet berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto; 4) Manajemen kelas, kesiapan belajar dan pemanfaatan internet secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 4 Purwokerto.

 

Kata kunci : manajemen kelas, kesiapan belajar, pemanfaatan internet, prestasi belajar