bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Early Traffic Awareness Socialization Program (SALUD) Through Technical Guidance
Authors: Hidayati Tri Susila , A. Brasie Pradana S. B. R. , Hadi Suprapto , Siswanto Joko
Published: December 2022

The safety of the road must be grown by each transportation actor in the form of honesty or willingness to form further awareness or awareness of the safety of road transport traffic. It needs a counseling method that can change the mindset and instill the traffic safety culture's mindset with strong roots from an early age. Awareness of traffic at an early age (SALUD) utilizing the "golden age" period has been implemented in many regions. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The research sampling technique uses purposive sampling, namely the method of determining samples with certain considerations, which in this case is a consideration of the location of affordable provinces (West Java Province, Central Java Province, and Lampung Province) and the latest implementation. Primary data collection using questionnaires, observations, and documentation. Data collection was carried out by surveying the intermediate targets, namely ECCE teachers who are alumni of SALUD technical guidance. The measurement results are as follows: (1) the implementation of the SALUD technical guidance in Bandung Regency, Semarang, and Lampung Province shows an increase in understanding, (2) the planning level of SALUD Bandung Regency is high, Semarang is medium, and Lampung Province is still low, (3) the dissemination rate of SALUD Bandung Regency is very high, Semarang is very high, and Lampung Province is still very low, (4) the implementation level of SALUD Regency Bandung and Semarang are very high, Lampung Province is high.
Analysis of Speed Management in Accident Prone Areas (Case Study: Marunda Access Road, Cilincing, North Jakarta)
Authors: Jepriadi Kornelius , Haq Farih Amril , A Brasie Pradana Sela BR , Rusmandani Pipit
Published: December 2022

Marunda Access Road is a national road with primary arterial function, and road conditions are unsafe and dangerous for road users due to damage and potholes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of traffic accidents and vehicle speed before and after the simulation of the installation of speed management devices and provide recommendations for the best speed management devices on the Marunda Access Road section. This study used a simulation method of installing speed management devices to compare vehicle speeds before and after simulating the installation of speed management devices. The study also conducted a field survey to calculate vehicle speed when implementing a speed management device simulation. Analysis of vehicle speed data used the 85th percentile method. The results of the 85th percentile analysis were compared with the percentage of speed reduction. Comparison test using Independent Sample T – Test with JASP Software. The comparison test results showed the best recommendation for speed management on the Marunda Access Road section was used signs and noise tape, which has a greater percentage of speed reduction, namely 25-45%, and p-value <0.05, which means there is a significant difference in speed between vehicle speeds—existing by simulating signs and noise tape.
Generalized Shehu Transform to $\Psi$-Hilfer-Prabhakar Fractional Derivative and its Regularized Version
Authors: MAGAR Sachın , HAMOUD Ahmed , KHANDAGALE Amol , GHADLE Kirtiwant
Published: November 2022

In this manuscript, athours interested on the generalized Shehu transform of $\Psi$-Riemann-Liouville, $\Psi$-Caputo, $\Psi$-Hilfer fractional derivatives. Moreover, $\Psi$-Prabhakar, $\Psi$-Hilfer-Prabhakar fractional derivatives and its regularized version presented in terms of the $\Psi$-Mittag-Leffler type function. They are also utilised to solve several Cauchy type problems involving $\Psi$-Hilfer-Prabhakar fractional derivatives and their regularised form, such as the space-time fractional advection-dispersion equation and the generalized fractional free-electron laser (FEL) equation.
Identifying inverse source for diffusion equation with conformable time derivative by Fractional Tikhonov method
Authors: VO THİ THANH Ha , HUNG Ngo , PHUONG Nguyen Duc
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we study inverse source for diffusion equation with conformable derivative:

$CoD_{t}^{(\gamma)}u - \Delta u = \Phi(t) \mathcal{F}(x)$, where $0
Heat transfer analysis of Radiative-Marangoni Convective flow in nanofluid comprising Lorentz forces and porosity effects
Authors: ZARİ Islam , GUL Taza , DOSMAGULOVA Karlygash , KHAN Tahir Saeed , HAQ Safia
Published: November 2022

The present work investigates the impacts of the Lorentz forces, porosity factor, viscous dissipation and radiation in thermo-Marangoni convective flow of a nanofluids (comprising two distinct kinds of carbon nanotubes ($CNT_{s}$)), in water ($H_{2}O$). Heat transportation developed by Marangoni forces happens regularly in microgravity situations, heat pipes, and in crystal growth. Therefore, Marangoni convection is considered in the flow model. A nonlinear system is constructed utilizing these assumptions which further converted to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by accurate similarity transformations. The homotopic scheme is utilized to compute the exact solution for the proposed system. The study reveals that higher estimations of Hartmann number and Marangoni parameter speed up the fluid velocity while the opposite behavior is noted for porosity factor. Further, the rate of heat transfer shows upward trend for the Hartmann number, Marangoni parameter, nanoparticle solid volume fraction, radiation parameter whereas a downward trend is followed by the Brinkman number and porosity factor. It is fascinating to take observe that contemporary analytical outcomes validate the superb convergence with previous investigation.
The origin of power and acceleration of high-redshift galaxies in the unicentric model of the universe
Authors: Hujeirat A.A.
Published: November 2022

Recently a unicentric model of our observable universe was proposed. Accordingly, the big bang wasneither singular event nor invoked by external forces, but rather a frequent event in a cosmic life cycles that occur sequentially or in parallel at the same and/or in different locations of our infinitely large, flat, homogeneous and isotropic parent universe.\\The progenitor of our big bang was of a measurable size, and its explosion took off accidentally in our neighbourhood. In the present study, we use general relativistic numerical calculations to investigate three issues related to the unicentric model of the universe, namely: (i) Why the surface of the progenitor is most appropriate for the hadron flash to run away, (ii) Why the structure of the progenitor is immune to self-collapse into a hyper-massive black hole, and (iii) if the power and acceleration of high redshift galaxies may be connected to the BB-explosion? We conclude that the observed high redshift galaxies most likely are excited energy states of old and inactive galaxies that turned into life through matter and momentum transfer from the fireball as well as by the collision of the two spacetimes: The local curved one embeds the galaxy with the expanding spacetime embedding the fireball. The present scenario may straightforwardly explain the origin of the monstrous BHs with $M_{BH}\geq 10^9 \MSun$ that are believed to be present already when our observable universe was 400 Myr old. Hence QSOs with ever higher redshifts should exist, though their detection becomes increasingly harder
Praktik kebijakan moneter islam
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: November 2022

KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF MIKRO-MAKROPerspektif MikroDalam perspektif ekonomi mikro, penerapan kebijakan moneter Islam akan turut mengubah tata kelola dan orientasi dari para pelaku usaha di sektor keuangan, khususnya lembaga keuangan sebagai pemain aktif dalam sektor tersebut.Perspektif MakroDalam perspektif ekonomi makro, kebijakan moneter Islam mengupayakan untuk menekan jumlah uang yang menganggur (idle money) untuk dimanfaatkan di sektor riil. Kebijakan moneter juga mengatur agar pengelolaan uang di sektor riil tersebut berjalan dengan baik dan efektif untuk menghasilkan produktivitas.
Origins of the Internet, part four (historiography VIII:4-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2022

a review of documentary Nerds 2.0.1’s second volume (Brand, McAfee, Joy)...
Online Credibility of National Health Institutions: Infodemiological Analysis of Facebook Users' Reactions in Eight Countries Worldwide
Authors: Rovetta Alessandro
Published: November 2022

Public trust in physicians, health-related websites, and medical institutions is one of the main determinants of health behaviour. This paper aims to examine the online credibility of the leading national health authorities in various countries worldwide in order to estimate the extent of the reputation damage during the COVID-19 crisis and evaluate the countermeasures to be undertaken. Specifically, users' reactions to Facebook posts related to vaccine development and administration were studied. From 2021 to 2022, a sharp deterioration in the online credibility of the leading national health institutions worldwide has been observed. Infodemic reactions such as derision and anger, which already represented a health issue in 2021, have reached alarming percentages (i.e., between 30 and 50%) in England, France, Italy, Spain, and the USA during 2022. Such reactions reached a disproportionate 90% in Germany, where the online infodemiological situation appears incredibly serious. Conversely, the situation seemed more moderate in Argentina and Brazil (below 20%). Regardless of the sample size and its suitability for representing the global situation, these findings reveal a rising global security threat. Future research should focus on verifying how much of this online infodemic directly translates into dangerous health behaviours (e.g., vaccine hesitancy) and what were the main causes for these communication crises.
ANALISIS PENJUALAN BRAND IBOX ILEGAL PADA SHOPEE
Authors: Familyani Maria Paramita
Published: November 2022

Fenomena penyebaran barang ilegal sudah sangat biasa bagi kalangan masyarakat indonesia,salah satunya adalah penipuan harga dari Hp Iphone. Seperti yang kita ketahui,bahwa IBox adalah salah satu brand handphone ternama yang ada di dunia,harga Hp Iphone ini kisaran puluhan juta,tetapi di shopee banyak yang menjualnya seharga yang fantastis murah yaitu seharga Rp. 12.900 saja,tentu saja customers akan tergiur dengan harga semurah itu, tetapi customers tidak memikirkan bahwa itu adalah barang yang tertipu dengan harga yang sangat murah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis barang-barang palsu dari brand IBox,salah satunya adalah Hp Iphone yang ada pada e-commerce shopee. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal kali ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode deskriptif ini merupakan metode yang mencari informasi serta memberikan gambaran tentang fenomena yang sedang diteliti,sehingga metode penelitian ini fokus utamanya adalah menjelaskan objek penelitiannya sehingga menjawab apa peristiwa atau apa fenomena yang sedang terjadi. Metode penelitian ini kemudian berbeda dengan metode lain yang cenderung lebih fokus pada pembahasan mengapa fenomena itu terjadi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif bahwa harga Hp Iphone di shopee lebih murah dibandingkan pada website asli IBox .
Public Procurement and Corruption in South Africa
Authors: Klaaren Jonathan , Belvedere Florencia , Brunette Ryan , Gray Nomtha
Published: November 2022

Like many other countries, South Africa depends heavily on its public procurement system and faces persistent issues of corruption within that system. Its regulatory regimes for public procurement and for anti-corruption are nonetheless distinct. Despite knowledge of significant corruption in the final decades of apartheid, anti-corruption was treated as a secondary rather than a primary objective in the initial phase of post-apartheid reform and design of public procurement. Rules against corruption in public procurement have largely taken the form of criminal offences in the anti-corruption regime, and the form of administrative rules internal to government within the public procurement system, neither of which has been effective. The lack of attention to the overlap of these two regimes has created the potential for continued growth of corruption in public procurement. As a reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as to the grand corruption termed ‘state capture’, the South African government has recently introduced several measures and strengthened institutions to address corruption linked to public procurement; these are more investigative and ad-hoc than systemic and preventative. Finally, we briefly describe and then examine the place of information technology in South African public procurement, particularly in advancing the anti-corruption goal.
PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Indi
Published: November 2022

A. Kebijakan Moneter Islam Dalam Perspektif Makro-MikroMenurut Hamid dan Nurdin (2002), terdapat lima landasan tata kelola dan orientasi lembaga keuangan yang dipayungi oleh kebijakan moneter islam. Berikut ini akan dijelaskan satu per satu:Pertama, pemilik mutlak dari setiap harta kekayaan yang ada di muka bumi satu-satunya hanyalah Allah, lembaga keuangan hanya sebagai perwakilan manusia di dunia ini yang bertugas untuk mengelolanya sesuai dengan ajaran islam.Kedua, fokus utama lembaga keuangan terletak pada pertumbuhan sektor riil, bukan hanya mengutamakan peningkatan di sektor keuangan.Ketiga, dengan adanya kebijakan moneter islam, para pelaku usaha di lembaga keuangan akan “dipaksa” untuk mendorong peningkatan kontrak berbasis bagi hasil seperti mudharabah atau musyarakah dibandingkan dengan kontrak utang piutang.Keempat, dalam rangka mendukung perumbuhan di sektor riil, pelaku lembaga keuangan juga harus berkontribusi untuk mendorong masyarakat agar mampu menjalankan usaha/bisnis.Kelima, peran lembaga keuangan tidak berhenti sebagai penyedia modal bagi pelaku usaha, akan tetapi turut menyediakan jasa konsultasi bagi para pelaku usaha.
PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan Moneter adalah suatu usaha dalam mengendalikan keadaan ekonomi makro agar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan melalui pengaturan jumlah uang yang beredar dalam perekonomian.
PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: November 2022

Dalam perspektif ekonomi mikro, penerapan kebijakan ekonomi moneter islam akan turut mengganti rapikan kelola & orientasi menurut para pelaku bisnis pada sektor keuangan.
Pelanggaran Penjualan Baju Branded Palsu Di Shopee (Case Study Shopee)
Authors: Timu putri
Published: November 2022

Di era digital saat ini perkembangan internet membuat transaksi jual beli secara online melalui aplikasi shopee. Kemungkinan juga akan menimbulkan masalah karena harga yang dicantumkan sangat murah pada aplikasi shopee. Para coustomer membeli dan memesan barang melalui aplikasi shopee tanpa mengetahui barang tersebut ORI atau palsuBanyak customer yang tertarik dengan harga yang ditawarkan dengan barang kualitas bagus. Namun setelah memesan barang tersebut, barang tersebut tiba dan pemakaian barang tersebut tidak bertahan lama karena barang tersebut palsu. Salah satunya yaitu baju branded palsu . banyak digemari di kalangan muda. Harga bajupun jika di di lihat di toko yang memiliki label original relative mahal dibandingkan dengan tokoh yang tidak memiliki label original di shopee. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana perbandingan antara penjual di shopee toko berlabel original dan tidak memiliki label original penjual gitar serta dampak bagi konsumen.
KOMINIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN KELOMPOK
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: November 2022

Komunikasi dalam kelompok, mis. fungsi dalam komunikasi yang berlangsung di dalam kelompok. Pada level ini, setiap individu peserta berkomunikasi sesuai dengan peran dan posisinya dalam kelompok. Pesan atau informasi yang disampaikan juga mempengaruhi kepentingan semua anggota kelompok, bukan kepentingan pribadi. Misalnya obrolan antara ayah, ibu dan anak dalam keluarga, diskusi antara guru dan murid di kelas tentang topic pembicaraan dll.
Nudge Theory: Literature, Effectiveness, Applications, Implications and Recommendations
Authors: Parekh Hetvi
Published: November 2022

Nudge theory is a concept that proposes adaptive designs in order to shape the environment—also known as choice architecture—as a way to influence the behaviour and decision-making of groups or individuals. This leads to an increase in the intended behaviour. This paper reviews the literature on the existing applications of this theory in public settings. Also, throws light on its use in policy-making. It provides the pros and cons of its usage and also attempts to provide appropriate recommendations to increase its effectiveness.
"The Possible Restraint Imposed on the Activities of the International Criminal Court by Article 98 Agreements, Extradition Treaties, and Status of Forces Agreements (SOFAs): An Analysis of their Consistency with the Rome Statute and the Related Issues of the Law of Treaties (I)," Journal of International Relations and Comparative Culture, Vol. 21, No. 1 (September 2022), pp. 83-94.
Authors: Kitano Yoshiaki
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to explore if and when Article 98 Agreements restrain the ICC’s activities by fully analysing their consistency with the Rome Statute and the related issues of the law of treaties. Moreover, the findings of this analysis can apply, mutatis mutandis, to extradition treaties and status of forces agreements (SOFAs), which were explicitly mentioned in the drafting process of Article 98, paragraph 2, of the Statute. In light of the fact that extradition treaties and SOFAs are quite common, it can be said that this paragraph could have a significant impact on the ICC’s future activities. The table of contents included in this part 1 is as follows: Chapter 1 Introduction / Chapter 2 General Description of Article 98, Paragraph 2, of the Statute and Article 98 Agreements (Section 1 Article 98, Paragraph 2, of the Statute (1. Provision / 2. Drafting Process)).
PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: November 2022

A. Kebijakan Moneter Islam Dalam Perspektif Makro-MikroMenurut Hamid dan Nurdin (2002), terdapat lima landasan tata kelola dan orientasi lembaga keuangan yang dipayungi oleh kebijakan moneter islam. Berikut ini akan dijelaskan satu per satu:Pertama, pemilik mutlak dari setiap harta kekayaan yang ada di muka bumi satu-satunya hanyalah Allah, lembaga keuangan hanya sebagai perwakilan manusia di dunia ini yang bertugas untuk mengelolanya sesuai dengan ajaran islam.Kedua, fokus utama lembaga keuangan terletak pada pertumbuhan sektor riil, bukan hanya mengutamakan peningkatan di sektor keuangan.Ketiga, dengan adanya kebijakan moneter islam, para pelaku usaha di lembaga keuangan akan “dipaksa” untuk mendorong peningkatan kontrak berbasis bagi hasil seperti mudharabah atau musyarakah dibandingkan dengan kontrak utang piutang.Keempat, dalam rangka mendukung perumbuhan di sektor riil, pelaku lembaga keuangan juga harus berkontribusi untuk mendorong masyarakat agar mampu menjalankan usaha/bisnis.Kelima, peran lembaga keuangan tidak berhenti sebagai penyedia modal bagi pelaku usaha, akan tetapi turut menyediakan jasa konsultasi bagi para pelaku usaha.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RESIKO PROGRAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL "BACADULU"
Authors: Midhol Ahmad Baihaqi
Published: November 2022

Syarat dasar mencegah penyalahgunaan kekuasaan sehingga memastikan bahwa kekuasaan digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan nasional maka perlu akuntabilitas. Maka diperlukan adanya struktur kepengurusan yang jelas dan jabatan tunggal agar tidak memicu adanya ketumpangtindihan tugas yang harus dilakukan oleh masing-masing peran. Hal yang harus dipersiapkan sejak awal adalah struktur kepengurusan sebab perencanaan program ini agar setiap bagian bagian dapat mempersiapkan segala jobdesk yang harus dilakukan dan memonitor semua persiapan yang dibutuhkan. Dengan adanya struktur kepengurusan yang jelas, sistematika pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban juga akan lebih terurut dan terperinci melalui komando yang jelas. Evaluasi laporan yang diberikan haruslah faktual dan aktual. Sehingga penyalahgunaan kekuasaandapat diminimalisir dan berjalan sesuai arah tujuan awal yang direncanakan. Kemudian, untuk melakukan update informasi terbaru haruslah dilakukan laporan secara berkala kepada pihak atasan maupun laporan kepada pihak yang berwenang sebagai wujud pertanggung jawaban atas program yang dilakukan.
EP Turkey Rapporteur Piri Confirms What Had Always Been Suspected: “Even If Turkey Were A Perfect Democracy, Merkel And […] Sarkozy Would Not Want Turkey In The EU”
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: November 2022

Christian Democrats in the European Parliament have an obsessive religious mindset that shapes their antagonistic political stance against a Muslim-majority country such as Turkey. These "Christianists" are referred to by some as the "hard-right Christianist crusaders". This mindset is analogous with the term "Islamism" created in Western public and academic contexts. Manfred Weber, the European Peoples Party's (EPP) lead candidate for the upcoming European elections, said he would end accession talks with Turkey if he becomes European Commission president. His reasoning for this is mentioned in Kati Piri's statement: "Turkey is a Muslim country". Turkey has a well-established experience of parliamentary democracy that traces its roots back to 1877.
Active Emotion Detection for leveraging superior facial cues for Re-Engineering Pedagogical Learning
Authors: Ruiqi
Published: November 2022

Contexts in which relationships are particularlyimportant are described, together with specific benefits (like trust) and task outcomes (like improved learning)known to be associated with relationship quality. We especially consider the problem of designing for longterm interaction, and define relational agents as computational artifacts designed to establish and maintainlong-term social-emotional relationships with their users. We construct the first such agent, and evaluate it in acontrolled experiment with 101 users who were asked to interact daily with an exercise adoption system for amonth. Compared to an equivalent task-oriented agent without any deliberate social-emotional or relationshipbuilding skills, the relational agent was respected more, liked more, and trusted more, even after four weeks ofinteraction. Additionally, users expressed a significantly greater desire to continue working with the relationalagent after the termination of the study. There is an interplay between emotions andlearning, but this interaction is far more complex thanprevious theories have articulated. This article proffersa novel model by which to: a. conceptualize the impactof emotions upon learning, and then, b. build aworking computer-based model that will recognize alearner’s affective state and respond appropriately to itso that learning will proceed at an optimal pace.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Power Point Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Bakhri Rafdlal Saeful
Published: November 2022

Kemajuan teknologi mendorong pendidik baik guru atau dosen untuk dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Power point merupakan media pembelajaran yang banyak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Diperlukan berbagai upaya yang tepat untuk dapat memanfaatkan power point sebagai media pembelajaran hingga dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Dalam pembahasan ini dipaparkan mengenai: 1) Kekeliruan dalam Membuat Presentasi Power Point; 2) Presentasi Power Point Menjadi Video Animasi; dan 3) Presentasi Power Point Menjadi APK Berbasis Android.
Hesitancy Dilemma regarding covid19 vaccination
Authors: kotb shaymaa Hussein Rafat
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by the SARS-COV-2 virus which responsible for the high mortality rate in the last 3 years . Covid19 crisis change the world vision to infectious diseases .Vaccination is the master key in protective control behavior for COVID-19. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are the safest and effective modality to stop the COVID- 19 pandemic which limit the hospital and intensive care units admission .World Health Organisation delay acceptance or refusal of vaccines and considered it acritical descion making procedure . Although the high safety profile of the vaccine ,there were a reported rare adverse events following vaccines administration .Global adverse events categorise into; uncommon ,common ,very common. the vaccine -induce the immune-mediated response which takes days to develop, so resultant a life long immunity or a subsequent overexagerated adverse reaction in the second booster doses .The aim of this study to thorough the light on importance of vaccine to limit the wide spread of the virus and raise awarness of physicians toward different common and rare adverse reaction to promote early diagnosis and so prevent complication.
Periodic Table of Chemical Elements: Approach Study
Authors: Asrori Muhammad Roy
Published: December 2022

Since November 2016, the author was inspired by the question, “why is the first period of Periodic Table of Element only two elements?”. The answer for the question did not satisfy as long as known in the scientific knowledge. A holistic approach will allow us to answer it with another knowledge. Religious approach has been a problem about matching with science. The author agrees with it. Forever, religious approach should not be mixed with philosophical approach (science). Therefore, the limitations need to be mindset.
Optimization of Tree Locations to Reduce Human Heat Stress in an Urban Park
Authors: Hao Tongping , Zhao Qunshan , Huang Jianxiang
Published: November 2022

Trees provide cooling benefits through shading and evapotranspiration; they are regarded as an important measure in heat-resilient urban planning and policies. Knowing where to plant trees for maximum cooling benefits, given practical and resource constraints, remains a challenge in both practice and research. Literature in the field of tree modelling and location optimization is limited, either by the incompleteness in accounting for tree shading, evapotranspiration, and the modifying effect of wind, or by the slow-running speed of the Computational Fluid Dynamics model, making them less applicable in practice. This paper describes a novel method to search for the optimal locations for trees to maximize their cooling benefits in an urban environment. A non-CFD simulation model was applied to assess on-site heat stress under the influences of trees, which was evaluated using field measurements conducted under hot, temperate, and cool weather conditions in an urban park in Hong Kong. It was then linked to a genetic algorithm in search of a near-optimal tree layout. The proposed method was tested in the same park, and it can automatically identify locations to plant new trees to minimize heat stress, subject to practical constraints such as avoiding existing buildings and utilities. It can also identify the optimal layout to rearrange the existing 55 trees, hypothetically, which is expected to cool the park (around 30,000 m2) by up to 0.3 ℃ in the site average UTCI equivalent temperature compared with the worse scenario. Trees can cool the most if they are concentrated on the leeward side of the park relative to the prevailing wind, rather than spread evenly. The new method runs significantly faster than existing approaches, and it can inform research and landscape design practices concerning park cooling as a goal.
Exploring Temporal Patterns for real-time multi-face expression recognition using convolutional attention networks
Authors: Ruiqi
Published: November 2022

Non-contact video-based physiological measurement has manyapplications in health care and human-computer interaction. Practicalapplications require measurements to be accurate even in the presence oflarge head rotations. We present a real-time facial expression recognition toolkit that can automatically code the expressions of multiple people simultaneously. The toolkit is available across major mobile and desktop platforms (Android, iOS, Windows). The system is trained on the world's largest dataset of facial expressions and has been optimized to operate on mobile devices and with very few false detections. The toolkit offers the potential for the design of novel interfaces that respond to users' emotional states based on their facial expressions. We present a demonstration application that provides real-time visualization of the expressions captured by the camera.
On state-dependent operators: from quantum switch and measurement perspectives
Authors: Review Blind
Published: November 2022

State-dependent operators take important roles in recent discussions of holographic gravity. But quantum switch already points toward necessity of state-dependent operators in seemingly non-gravitational contexts, if definite causal order is upheld. The question of measurements and emergence of classicality can then be addressed with state-dependent operators without sacrificing unitary evolution.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DARI KASUS PERUDUNGAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: PRASETIO ANGGI NUR
Published: November 2022

Nasib anak-anak di Indonesia memang suram, baik di media massa, media elektronik maupun media sosial, kita bisa melihat sisi gelap perkembangan kehidupan anak dalam pemberitaan, selain itu kita juga bisa langsung melihatnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. kenyataan pahit di mana anak-anak dipaksa hidup di jalanan, anak-anak ini telah menjadi tulang punggung kehidupan keluarga. Di zaman sekarang dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia seringkali terabaikan, pelanggaran HAM banyak sekali terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat atau bahkan di lingkungan sekolah yang dimana sering ditemukannya seperti kasus bullying atau perundungan di sekolah. Dalam bentuknya yang paling sederhana, perlindungan anak mengupayakan agar setiap hak sang anak tidak dirugikan. Perlindungan anak bersifat melengkapi hak-hak lainnya yang secara sederhana menjamin bahwa anak-anak akan menerima apa yang mereka butuhkan agar supaya mereka bertahan hidup, berkembang dan tumbuh. Perlindungan anak bermanfaat bagi anak dan orang tuanya serta pemerintahnya, maka koordinasi kerja sama perlindungan anak perlu diadakan dalam rangka mencegah ketidakseimbangan kegiatan perlindungan anak secara keseluruhan. Kasus bullying atau perundungan secara psikologis berdampak buruk kepada pelaku ataupun korban. Oleh karena itu maka harus dicari solusi untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kasus perundungan tersebut.
Longitudinal Links between Expressive Flexibility and Friendship Quality in Adolescence: The Moderating Effect of Social Anxiety
Authors: Wang Yingqian , Hawk Skyler T. , Branje Susan , Van Lissa Caspar J.
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Expressive flexibility, or the ability to both up- and down-regulate emotional expressions in social interactions, is thought as an indicator and a consequence of healthy interpersonal relationships. The present longitudinal study examined bidirectional associations between expressive flexibility and friendship quality in early adolescence. Since prior research found inconsistent results regarding the adaptiveness of expressive flexibility, which indicated the necessity to consider individual variability in the process, we further tested the potential moderating effect of social anxiety in the links from expressive flexibility to friendship quality. Methods: Participants from two junior high schools in eastern China (N = 274; 50.4% female; Mage = 13.56) were surveyed at three time points with six-month intervals. Expressive flexibility, friendship quality, and social anxiety were all assessed via self-reported scales.Results: According to the cross-lagged model results, friendship quality significantly predicted increased expressive flexibility over time. Conversely, the longitudinal association from expressive flexibility to friendship quality was not significant, but the interaction between expressive flexibility and social anxiety significantly predicted later friendship quality. Further analyses via the Johnson-Neyman technique revealed that expressive flexibility only positively predicted friendship quality for adolescents with lower levels of social anxiety. Conclusion: Our results suggest that expressive flexibility is not always socially adaptive, so practical interventions that aim to improve youths’ social adjustment via expressive flexibility training might need to consider the role of individual characteristics.
Terorisme akibat Islamophobia di Perancis
Authors: Marsiyati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the development of Islamophobia in France and various acts of terror related to it. This research is a qualitative research by collecting data from various libraries and reliable sources. The results showed that Islamophobia and discrimination by Muslims occurred in France as seen from the editorial of the weekly Satir which published a caricature of the Prophet Muhammad by Charlie Hebdo. The publication of this caricature is considered to have insulted Muslims around the world. Coupled with the statement of French President Emmanuel Macron who accused Islam of being a religion that is experiencing a crisis in the world. Many protests and criticisms were filed from various Muslim countries in the world, including Indonesia. Freedom of opinion in France is felt to be unfavorable because it offends Muslims. Acts of terrorism in France that involve a group of people identifying themselves as ISIS are increasingly being carried out. One of the most recent cases of assault on Samuel Patty, a teacher in Paris who showed a caricature of the Prophet Muhammad. The ISIS framing, which is seen as a movement group with roots in Islam, has created Islamophobia for other religions around the world. Islamophobia developed as a result of discrimination by native French people to Muslim immigrants.
Analisis Penjualan Produk Skincare Murahan
Authors: Natalia Ketut Diah
Published: November 2022

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini telah berkembang dengan pesat, hal ini membuat semakin banyak jenis aplikasi sosial media yang muncul dengan fitur dan fungsi yang berbeda-beda. Salah satu aplikasi yang sering digunakan dan memiliki pengaruh besar adalah aplikasi e-commers yaitu shopee. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan membandingkan produk kecantikan yaitu skincare, kemudian menggali penyebab dasar produsen dalam membuat dan menjual produk skincare palsu pada aplikasi online shop tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang di dalamnya menggunakan banyak angka. Mulai dari proses pengumpulan data hingga penafsirannya dan memperluas pengetahuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan beberapa perbedaan, diantaranya harga produk skincare pada masing-masing toko online shop dan website asli dari penjual skincare tersebut.
Kerangka Kerja Kebijakan Moneter Islam
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan diartikan sebagai peraturan dan tindakan yang diambil oleh para pemimpin untuk berupaya mencapai tujuan yang telah ditargetkan. Begitu pula dalam konteks kegiatan perekonomian dibutuhkan sebuah kebijakan yang mengatur dan mengoordinasikan kegiatan dan aktivitas ekonomi. Kebijakan moneter berperan dalam mengendalikan jumlah uang beredar menggunakan instrumen moneter tertentu melalui transmisi moneter dengan tujuan akhir, sebagaimana yang utama adalah pencapaian stabilitas harga.Fokus utama kebijakan moneter dalam Islam yakni pada pemeliharaan perputaran sumber daya dengan hukum-hukum syariah seperti ketiadaan suku bunga dalam ekonomi, sehingga tidak ada lagi alasan bagi para pemegang dana untuk menahan uangnya di pasar keuangan.
See no evil: Attentional bias towards threat is diminished in aged monkeys
Authors: Santistevan Anthony , Fiske Olivia , Moadab Gilda , Isaacowitz Derek , Bliss-Moreau Eliza
Published: December 2022

Prior evidence demonstrates that relative to younger adults, older human adults exhibit attentional biases towards positive and/or away from negative socioaffective stimuli (i.e., the age-related positivity effect). Whether or not the effect is phylogenetically conserved is currently unknown and its biopsychosocial origins are debated. To address this gap, we evaluated how visual processing of socioaffective stimuli differs in aged, compared to middle-aged, rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) using eye-tracking in two experimental designs that are directly comparable to those historically used for evaluating attentional biases in humans. Results of our study demonstrate that while younger rhesus possess robust attentional biases towards threatening pictures of conspecifics faces, aged animals evidence no such bias. Critically, these biases emerged only when threatening faces were paired with neutral and not ostensibly ‘positive’ faces, suggesting social context modifies the effect. Results of our study suggest evolutionarily shared mechanisms drive age-related decline in visual biases towards negative stimuli in aging across primate species.
Claim Causality with Clarity
Authors: Wang Qing , Wang Qiao , ZHANG RU-YUAN
Published: November 2022

Causal inference has attracted enormous attention in clinical neuroscience over the past years. Interpreting causal claims properly based on reported details is crucial for the researchers. In this review, we briefly introduced the statistical basis for causal inference in terms of the potential outcome framework and distinguished the different interpretations in RCT and observational studies. Based on the recent efforts in formulating neuroscience research into a causal framework, we provide 4 recommendations to facilitate open and reproducible causal inference research.
Children anticipate past events to the left and future events to the right: Evidence from eye movements and time-space compatibility effects
Authors: Schild Ulrike , Steil Jessica Naomi , Ulrich Rolf , Friedrich Claudia
Published: November 2022

Typically, people in cultures with a left-to-right reading direction mentally link past-related stimuli with the left space and future-related stimuli with the right space ("mental timeline”; MTL). Hence, enhanced reading experience might play a fundamental role in the development of the MTL. To test this, we implemented a child-friendly time-space compatibility design. Children from different grades of elementary school saw a picture (e.g., a half-peeled orange) together with the word “earlier” or the word “later”. This design allowed us to assess whether the MTL biases anticipatory eye movements in response to word processing. Thereafter, two horizontally arranged pictures appeared either compatible with the MTL (e.g., an unpeeled orange on the left side and a completely peeled orange on the right side) or in a reversed, i.e. incompatible mapping. Participants responded with their right or left hand to indicate which picture matched the previously heard auditory prompt. In Study 1, we tested children (first to fourth grade) and adults. Anticipatory looks elicited by auditory prompts and response times reflected MTL effects with no differences between age groups. In Study 2, we contrasted two larger groups of first and fourth graders. We replicated MTL effects for anticipatory looks, but not for response times. Anticipatory looks were stronger biased by the MTL in fourth compared to first graders. We conclude that studying MTL effects in children is restricted by task difficulty. If MTL effects appear, they are not strongly modulated by formal education. Thus, basic MTL effects might be acquired before elementary school.
Rebel Without a Cause: An Interpersonal CONflict Seeking (CONS) Scale
Authors: Bonetto Eric , Pavani Jean-Baptiste , Guiller Theo , Pichot Nicolas , Arciszewski Thomas
Published: November 2022

Interpersonal conflicts constitute an essential component of everyday life. The present research aimed to create a measure of the general individual orientation towards conflict, of the individual tendency to seek conflict. We conducted three correlational studies (Ntotal = 652) in order to validate the CONS (CONflict Seeking), to study the associations between this new measure and other antisocial and conflictual positions, and to study associations with potential individual motivations and perception of one’s tendencies to get into conflicts. In addition to good internal consistency, the scale displayed adequate concurrent validity (e.g., coherent correlations with personality traits). Conflict seeking was found to positively correlate with need for chaos, anomia, and conspiracy mentality, and the tendency to actually experience conflict in everyday life. In addition, CONS scores correlated positively with need for uniqueness and dominance motivation. Thus, conflict seeking would be linked to status seeking, potentially referring to a way to promote one's identity as a rebel without a cause.
The Bayesian One-sample t-Test Supersedes Correlation Analysis as a Test of Validity
Authors: Phylactou Phivos , Papadatou-Pastou Marietta , Konstantinou Nikos
Published: November 2022

Validity of measurement is essential to the scientific endeavor. It refers to how accurately tools measure what they are intended to measure. Researchers rely on statistical approaches to test the validity of their measures. One such approach is correlation analysis. Even though correlation analysis can capture high nonsystematic error between measures, it can often lead to misleading conclusions when observations are measured with systematic error, as can be the case when examining validity. Here, we provide simulated data to demonstrate how correlation analysis is commonly used to test for validity and how this method can fail as a test of validity when the error is systematic. We further propose an alternative to correlation analysis, for cases where the use of a simple statistical test can be justified. Specifically, we suggest the use of the Bayesian one-sample t-test, which can identify both systematic and non-systematic error and moreover provide evidence for the null hypothesis of no differences between two measures. We further provide simulations showcasing the implementation of the Bayesian one-sample t-test and how it can be used to address the limitations of correlation analysis.
Joint Modeling of Action Sequences and Action Times in Problem-solving Tasks
Authors: Fu Yanbin , Zhan Peida , chen qipeng , Jiao Hong
Published: November 2022

Process data refer to data recorded in computerized assessments that reflect the problem-solving processes of participants and provide greater insight into how they solve problems and how well they solve them. Action times, namely the amount of time required to complete an action sequence, are also included in such data along with action sequences. In this study, an action-level joint model of action sequences and action times was proposed, in which the sequential response model (SRM) was used as the measurement model for action sequences and a new proposed log-normal action time model was used as the measurement model for action times. The proposed action-level joint model can be regarded as an extension of the SRM by incorporating action times within the joint-hierarchical modeling framework and as an extension of the conventional item-level joint models in terms of process data analysis. Results of the empirical and simulation studies demonstrated that the model setup was justified, the model parameters could be interpreted, the parameter estimates were accurate, and that taking into account participants’ action times further was beneficial. Overall, the proposed action-level joint model provides a useful modeling framework for the analysis of process data in technology-enhanced assessments from the perspective of latent variable modeling.
Skewness and staging: Does the floor effect induce bias in multilevel AR(1) models?
Authors: Haqiqatkhah MohammadHossein Manuel , Ryan Oisín , Hamaker Ellen
Published: November 2022

Multilevel autoregressive models are popular choices for the analysis of intensive longitudinal data in psychology. Empirical studies have found a positive correlation between autoregressive parameters of affective time series and the between-person measures of psychopathology, a phenomenon known as the staging effect. However, it has been argued that such findings may represent a statistical artifact: Although common models assume normal error distributions, empirical data (for instance, measurements of negative affect among healthy individuals) often exhibit the floor effect, that is response distributions with high skewness, low mean, and low variability. In this paper, we investigated whether—and to what extent—the floor effect leads to erroneous conclusions by means of a simulation study. We describe three dynamic models which have meaningful substantive interpretations and can produce floor-effect data. We simulate multilevel data from these models, varying skewness but keeping the autoregressive parameter fixed across individuals, while also varying the number of time points and cases. Analyzing these data with the standard multilevel AR(1) model we found that positive bias only occurs when modeling with random residual variance, whereas modeling with fixed residual variance leads to negative bias. We discuss the implications of our study for data collection and modeling choices.
Risk factors influencing suicidal ideation of multicultural adolescents in South Korea – Based on The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey 2021
Authors: Son Dan
Published: November 2022

There have been huge changes in the diversity of Korean society within the latest decade. While diverse ethnicity is now realized in all sub-societies, from families, educational institutions, and to the whole of society, understanding about multicultural adolescents and their lives threatened by mental health is still not established. In this study, risk factors influencing their suicidal ideation were studied based on The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 2021 which is a questionnaire-based data. The 1,169 multicultural adolescents (at least one of whose parents is from a foreign nation) were subject to this study. As result, the level of stress, depression, and health status were regarded statistically significant to the risk of suicidal ideation. Moreover, these factors were analyzed via multivariate logistic regression analysis, and the suicidal ideation of multicultural adolescents increases 2.285 times when they have severe stress and 5.469 times so in the case of those who had experienced depression. Herein, risk factors including the above are represented and discussed by scrutinizing any environmental factors around them.