bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of In-Flight and Impact Dynamics of Non-Spherical Particles from HVOF Guns
Authors: Kamnis S. , Gu S.
Published: December 2022

In this study, computational methods are used to examine the in-flight dynamics of non-spherical WC-Co particles sprayed from HVOF guns and their impingement on substrates. Two sets of computational models are developed. First, the in-flight particles are simulated in a CFD-based combusting gas flow. Particle information prior to impact is extracted from the CFD results and fed into a FEA model to dynamically track the impingement of particles on the substrate. Particle morphology is examined for both spherical and non-spherical powders to establish critical particle impact parameters for bonding.
Porous Architecture of SPS Thick Y-PSZ Coatings Structured at the Sub-Micrometer Scale
Authors: Bacciochini A. , Montavon G. , Denoirjean A. , Fauchais P.
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to quantify the pore network architecture of thick zirconia coatings deposited by suspension plasma spraying of nano-sized particles. It is shown by FESEM fractography that the coatings exhibit a granular structure with a lamellar layer at the substrate interface and that the average void diameter is orders of magnitude smaller than the resolution of conventional SEM systems.
Influence of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties on the Tribological Behavior of Flame Sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 and WC-NiFeCr Coatings
Authors: González A.G. , Vargas F. , López M.E. , Toro A.
Published: December 2022

In this work, the influence of microstructure, hardness, elastic modulus, and fracture toughness on the tribological behavior of flame-sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 and WC-NiFeCr coatings is investigated. Fracture toughness was found to be the most influential property, with higher toughness corresponding to greater wear resistance. This relationship, however, is verified only up to the point where the applied stresses cause detachment of particles from the surface. Hardness emerged as a less dominant factor than fracture toughness, elastic modulus, and porosity due to the fact that ceramic coatings, despite their high hardness, have low relative wear resistance.
Remelting of Flame Spraying PEEK Coating Using Lasers
Authors: Soveja A. , Costil S. , Liao H. , Sallamand P. , Coddet C.
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the effects of laser remelting on the morphological structure and adherence of flame-sprayed PEEK coatings on stainless steel. Different types of lasers were used with wavelengths of 1.064 mm (Nd:YAG), 10.6 mm (CO2), and 0.88 mm (diode). It was found that the longer the wavelength, the more compact the coating, but the less well-adhered. By making adjustments to compensate for the wavelength-dependent absorption coefficient of PEEK, both coating properties were improved.
High Performance – Low Costs: Iron Based Coatings with Improved Microstructures for Wear and Corrosion Applications
Authors: Bobzin K. , Schlaefer T. , Richardt K. , Warda T.
Published: December 2022

The objective of this work is the development and application of Fe-based wear- and corrosion-resistant coatings with uniform density and even coating surfaces. The coatings obtained were analyzed with respect to microstructure, hardness, and surface roughness.
Comparison of Nanometric and Micrometric Alumina Coatings on Wear Resistance
Authors: Ageorges H. , Vert R. , Darut G. , Zishuan F.
Published: December 2022

In this study, micro and nanostructured alumina coatings were plasma sprayed on steel substrates using different combinations of spraying parameters. Test results show that the nanostructured coatings have lower hardness, a lower friction coefficient, and higher wear resistance than microstructured alumina coatings.
Some Characteristics of the Psychoemotional Aspect in Children and Adolescents (5–18 years old) with Migraine
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health Moscow, Russian Federation, Zhmyleva P.V. ,   Tambov Regional Children Clinical Hospital; Tambov, Russian Federation, Kovalchuk N.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health Moscow, Russian Federation, Tabeeva G.R. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Study Objective: To identify the features of psychoemotional characteristics of children and adolescents with migraine. Study Design: Comparative study. Materials and methods. We have examined 160 patients: preschool children (5–6 years old), primary school-aged children (7–10 years old), secondary school-aged children (11–14 years old), and high school-aged children (15–18 years old). Patients with verified migraine (G43.0, 43.1, 43.3, 43.8 as per ICD-10) were included into study group (I , n = 80), patients without migraine comprised group (controls) II, n = 80). Questionnaires were used to find out complaints, collect medical and family history, history of early development of the child; children underwent standard neurological and somatic tests and a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination Study Results. 80.0% of subjects who complained of headache said their headache was severe and either markedly (1/3 of cases), or significantly (2/3 of cases) affecting their daily life. Patients in group I more frequently had mild situational or neurotic depression vs. group II (18.7% vs. 13.5%) and situational or personal anxiety (28.8% vs. 11.4% and 33.8% vs. 11.4%, respectively). Conclusion. The specific features of the psychoemotional state of children and adults with migraine require psychological support, especially in depression and anxiety. Keywords: migraine, headache, psychoemotional state.
Treatment of Neurotic, Stress-Related and Somatoform Disorders in Sanatoria
Authors:   M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute (a Government-funded Healthcare Institution), Melnikova E.A. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Smirnova S.N. ,   M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute (a Government-funded Healthcare Institution); Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Study Objective: To assess the possibilities of sanatorium-and-spa treatment in patients with neurotic, stress-associated and somatoform disorders taking into account the modern idea of their pathogenesis. Main part. According to various sources, at least 30% of patients who come to outpatient clinics have neurotic and/or somatoform disorders. Given the complex pathogenesis of these conditions, the rate of exacerbations and relapses, such patients should undergo a long-term comprehensive therapy aimed at elimination of etiological and pathogenic factors, together with the development of adequate adaptive reactions, including psychogenic reactions, increased physical and mental performance, and healthy lifestyle habits. The potential to reach the goal increases considerably with the use of sanatorium-and-spa treatment, the main methods of which include climatotherapy, hydrobalneotherapy, reflexotherapy, physical factors, biofeedback techniques, mental therapy, and exercise therapy. Conclusion. The efficiency of the comprehensive treatment of neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders using natural and artificial therapeutic factors is 60%. The knowledge of non-drug treatments of such conditions is essential not only for medical staff in sanatoria and spas, but also for outpatient medical professionals, since they are the primary referring individuals. Keywords: neurotic disorders, sanatorium-and-spa treatment, balneotherapy, physical activity.
Borderline Personality Disorder: Diagnosis
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Petrova N.N. ,   St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Charnaya D.I. ,   St. Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Chumakov E.M. ,   St. Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,   P.P. Kaschenko Psychiatric Hospital No. 1; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Review: To collect and analyse the available Russian and foreign literature sources in borderline personality disorder. Key Points. The review is dedicated to the borderline personality disorder, which is partially relevant due to a high rate of self-injurious and psychiatric co-morbidities. The data on morbidity, milestones in the development of the notion of the borderline personality disorder, and diagnostic criteria in ICD-11 and DSM-5 are presented. Clinical signs of a borderline personality disorder are characterised, and approaches to the differential diagnosis of schizophrenic and affective disorders are discussed. Conclusion. A review of literature sources demonstrated a higher theoretical and practical importance of the borderline personality disorder. Keywords: borderline personality disorder, prevalence, clinical profile, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, affective disorders, schizophrenia.
Powstawanie Kościoła: od eklezjogenezy chrystocentrycznej do eklezjogenezy trynitarnej
Authors: Napiórkowski Andrzej Adam
Published: December 2022

W okresie posoborowym w nauce o Kościele nastąpił znaczący rozwój, w którym należy odróżniać to, co trwale aktualne, od spraw zmiennych i historycznych. Oznacza to, że źródła Objawienia się nie zmieniają, ale rozwija się nasze ich rozumienie. Zagłębiając się w tajemnicę Kościoła, musimy dostrzec zarówno jego ciągłą zmianę, jak i zmieniające się jego rozumienie. Wielkie osiągnięcia biblistyki, patrystyki i innych nauk w XIX i XX wieku zmuszają zatem do zrewidowania dotychczasowego obrazu Kościoła. W artykule chodzi o ukazanie ścisłego powiązania Objawienia Starego Testamentu z Objawieniem Nowego Testamentu, aby czerpać więcej z judaizmu biblijnego. Trzeba też odkrywać bogactwo myśli patrystycznej i z ekumeniczną wrażliwością podchodzić do dziedzictwa Wschodu. Dlatego na prezentowaną przez nas eklezjogenezę składa się 5 etapów formacji Kościoła. Te przesłanki wnoszą sporo pobudzających inspiracji do nowego rozumienia Boga i człowieka. Zbyt dużym uproszczeniem jest mówienie o Kościele, sprowadzając go zaledwie do Boga. Nie ma rzeczywistości kościelnej bez człowieka, chociaż sami ludzie, nawet ci, którzy są ochrzczeni, nie są jeszcze Kościołem. Obie rzeczywistości – boska i ludzka – wspólnie budują Eklezję. Stąd – nie tracąc z pola widzenia eklezjalnego teandryzmu – należy pamiętać, że bosko-ludzka wspólnota to rzeczywistość, która nieustannie się staje, jest pełna zbawczej dynamiki. I tak jak posoborowa eklezjologia odeszła od twierdzenia, że Jezus Chrystus założył Kościół, tak dzisiaj czyni ona następny krok i podejmuje wysiłek odchodzenia od redukowania Kościoła tylko do aspektu chrystocentrycznego, aby widzieć w nim bardziej aspekt trynitarny.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION EFFICIENCY BASED ON THE DRAINAGE AND WASTE WATER RECYCLING
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Vlasov M. V. , Kupriyanova S. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: December 2022

The purpose is the development of a mathematical apparatus that makes it possible to calculate both the amount of possible increase in the irrigated area due to the recycling of drainage and waste water, and the amount of natural water savings provided that the irrigation area remains unchanged, as well as determining the possible annual additional profit from the recycling of drainage and waste water on irrigation systems. Materials and methods. The systematic analysis and, as a result, a balance method, the key factor of which is the observance of the annual soil salt balance during irrigation are used, together with various options for recycling drainage and waste water. Results. To achieve the research goal, the following was carried out: modeling the determination of the maximum allowable salinity of drainage and waste water suitable for irrigation; modeling of drainage and waste water recycling without dilution and with their successive dilution; modeling of drainage and waste waters recycling. As a result of the studies carried out for the option of drainage and waste water recycling with their successive dilution, the possibility of obtaining an annual additional profit from the recycling of such water in irrigation systems under conditions of insufficient water supply, which will be about 18 %, is revealed; the payback period for modernization of the irrigation system will be about 6 years. Conclusion. Recycling of drainage and waste water during irrigation is a promising direction for increasing water supply and improving the efficiency of water resources protection. With the help of the ratios obtained, the issues of optimal water distribution between irrigated plots and determination of their areas can be solved, taking into account the availability of natural waters and drainage and waste water recycling.
HİZMET İÇİ EĞİTİMİN ANDRAGOJİK VARSAYIMLARA UYGUNLUĞUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ALTUN BOGOÇLU Hülya , GÜNDÜZ Yüksel
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, öğretmen hizmet içi eğitimini, andragojik varsayımlar çerçevesinde değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma olgubilim deseninde tasarlanmış nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında, Giresun İli, Görele İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı okul öncesi, ilkokul ve ortaokullarında görev yapan 30 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları maksimum çeşitlilik yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel ve içerik analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre: Öğretmenler, kendilerini hizmet içi eğitime yönlendiren en önemli motivasyon kaynağının mesleki yönden gelişim olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenler hizmet içi eğitimi, çağımızın gereği olan yeniliklere ayak uydurmak adına önemli bulurken, mesleki gelişimlerine katkı sağladığını, kendini geliştirmek istediği noktalarda kişiye katkı sağladığını belirtmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenin kendini sürekli geliştirmesi gerektiğine inandıkları gibi hizmet içi eğitimi veren eğitmene göre bu eğitimleri gerekli ya da gereksiz bulduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmenler hizmet içi eğitimi, veriliş yöntem ve teknikleri yönünden yararlı bulmadıklarını dile getirmiştir. Özellikle yeni gelişmelerin öğrenilmesinde, hizmet içi eğitim faaliyetlerinin yardımcı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenler, hizmet içi eğitim faaliyetlerinin daha etkili olabilmesi için, eğitimi konunun uzmanının vermesi, eğitimde kullanılan öğretim ilke ve yöntemlerin değiştirilmesi, hizmet içi eğitimin uygulamaya dönük olması, kontenjanların arttırılması ve katılımcı seçimlerinin şeffaf olması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir.
FACTOR ANALYSİS FOR CONSTRUCT VALİDİTY: AN APPLİED STUDY
Authors: KOÇ Şeyma , YAVUZ Esra
Published: December 2022

In this article, the 19-item information dimension of the scale, originally named "Sustainability Consciousness Questionnaire", was developed by Michalos, Creech, Swayze, Kahlke, Buckler & Rempel (2012) and updated by Gericke, Pauw, Berlung & Olsson (2018), whose factor structure was previously revealed. (latent variable) Construct validity was tested by applying it to a new data set of 307 people. IBM SPSS and AMOS statistical package programs were used in the analysis of the data. According to the results obtained in the study; It was found that the information dimension of the scale was gathered under three factors as in the original and it could explain 61.72% of the total variance. As a result of the reliability analysis, it was determined that the scale had a high level of reliability according to the Cronbach's-α coefficient (Cronbach's-α =0.923). In the confirmatory factor analysis, the improvement in the goodness of fit coefficients was examined by controlling the modification indices. In addition, the path coefficients of how much the 19 items belonging to the first level of the scale predict the latent variable are all significant. Among the items, it was found that the 13th and 14th items had the most effect (β1= 0.828, p
Children’s Well-Being
Authors: Tadić Vujčić Maja , Brajša-Žganec Andreja , Kaliterna Lipovčan Ljiljana
Published: December 2022

In the last decade, there was substantial growth in children’s well-being investigations, which made considerable progress in understanding the correlates, antecedents, and consequences of children’s well-being. In order to gain more insight into the current state-of-the-art in the field of children’s well-being, this paper aims to present an integrated overview of the recent scientific progress in this area of research. First, we elaborate on the main theoretical conceptualizations of children’s well-being, including hedonic and eudemonic approaches. Second, we explore the challenges of assessing children’s well-being, with a focus on different measurement approaches as well as the developmental aspects of assessing children’s well-being. Finally, we present patterns of findings on the associations between children’s well-being and basic demographic variables, as well as conclusions and implications for future research.
Gender Differences in Links between Daily Use of Instagram and Body Dissatisfaction in a Sample of Young Adults in Lithuania
Authors: Legkauskas Visvaldas , Kudlaitė Ugnė
Published: December 2022

In the last decade, the fast growth of Instagram and its tendency to replace traditional media as a source of glamour images stimulated research into the effects of Instagram on body image of its users. The purpose of the present research was to investigate gender differences in Instagram use and its links to body dissatisfaction in a sample of young adult daily users of Instagram in Lithuania. The sample included 346 participants (100 male and 246 female) aged 18 to 34 years. Along with age and body mass index, measures included self-reported daily Instagram checking frequency, daily duration of Instagram use, Instagram engagement, and appearance-related comparisons which all were used to predict body dissatisfaction. Results revealed that among young adult daily users of Instagram in Lithuania women spent more time on Instagram, were more engaged with Instagram and were more prone to appearance-related comparisons on Instagram than men, but did not differ from men in Instagram checking frequency. For both men and women, higher body dissatisfaction was predicted by more frequent appearance-related comparisons on Instagram and higher body mass index. Higher daily Instagram checking frequency made a small, but statistically significant contribution towards predicting higher body dissatisfaction for women, but not for men.
Новые могильники мазунинского типа в Удмуртском Прикамье: к вопросу о внутренних миграциях
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Удмуртский государственный университет», Черных Елизавета , Широбоков Иван ,   Музей  антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН
Published: December 2022

События второй четверти I тыс. н.э. в Среднем и Нижнем Прикамье характеризуются определенными изменениями в расселении носителей чегандинской археологической культуры. Появ-ляются новые типы укрепленных поселений и новые черты в погребальной обрядности. Какие явления лежат в основе культурных изменений? Смена культурно-хозяйственного типа, неблагоприятные при-родно-климатические условия, или внешние импульсы, повлекшие за собой подвижки групп местного населения внутри региона? В этой картине расселения позднепьяноборского населения авторы видят признаки «выборочной» колонизации, основным вектором движения которой были северные терри-тории, прежде почти неосвоенные, в лесном междуречье Камы и Вятки. В публикации представлены новые материалы по археологии Удмуртии, опирающиеся на комплексные исследования двух могиль-ников – Боярского и Дубровского, оставленных населением пьяноборской КИО на мазунинском этапе III–V вв. н.э. Синтез данных двух наук – археологии и антропологии – позволяет выделить несколько причин выборочных миграций позднепьяноборского населения в границах прикамского региона, а так-же направлений внутренних миграционных потоков. Краниологические характеристики обоих могиль-ников не являются идентичными, но тяготеют к различным группам пьяноборского и кара-абызского населения. Если выборка из Боярского могильника отличается неоднородным составом, то дубровская серия выглядит более гомогенной, но обнаруживает сходство с отдельными группами населения ле-состепной и степной зон Приуралья. Белые пятна на антропологической карте Среднего Прикамья не позволяют детально реконструировать миграции чегандинцев. Однако отмечается, что как боярская, так и дубровская краниологические серии входят в «западный кластер» мазунинцев, характеризующийся высоким сходством с чегандинским населением.
Этническая структура города и области Саксин в XII веке
Authors:   Астраханский государственный университет им. В.Н. Татищева, Васильев Дмитрий
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируются некоторые археологические данные в сравнении со сведения-ми письменных источников, которые позволяют реконструировать этнический состав населения города Саксина. Остатки этого города локализуются на Самосдельском городище в дельте Волги. Сопоставле-ние сведений из сочинений Абу Хамида ал-Гарнати, относящихся к 30–50-м гг. XII века с этнокультур-ными группами керамики Самосдельского городища позволяет выделить следующие основные этниче-ские группы в составе его населения: огузы (возможно, в составе огузского компонента присутствует и инкорпорированный в него печенежский), хазары, булгары, сувары. Хазарский компонент населения выделяется по керамике древнетюркского облика, а вовсе не по салтово-маяцкой посуде, как того мож-но было бы ожидать. Посуда общебулгарских типов, которая появляется на Самосдельском городище в самых нижних горизонтах, относящихся к IX в., опережает появление подобных типов керамики в Среднем Поволжье и может быть связана происхождением с культурой северокавказских савиров, пе-реселившихся в дельту Волги после арабо-хазарских войн. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что суще-ствование политической общности под названием «область Саксин» не привело в итоге к сложению этнической общности «саксин», население города и области в течение всей своей истории оставалось полиэтничным.
Захоронение Чернышевых (по материалам рас-копок в Воткинске в 2018 году)
Authors:   Удмуртский государственный университет, Перевозчикова Светлана , Смердова Валерия ,   Институт истории и социологии, Удмуртский  государственный университет
Published: December 2022

В статье опубликованы результаты археологических исследований Камско-Вятской ар-хеологической экспедиции, проводившихся в 2018 г. в г. Воткинск на территории Нагорного кладбища. По просьбе Ижевской и Удмуртской Епархии археологами Удмуртского госуниверситета выполнялись работы по поиску останков семьи Чернышевых, отца и дочери, погребенных на территории Нагорного кладбища в апреле 1919 г. Протоиерей Николай и его дочь Варвара были расстреляны в конце 1918 г. в ходе событий Ижевско-Воткинского мятежа. В результате раскопок было выявлено и изучено общее захоронение. Умершие были уложены в общий деревянный гроб с перегородкой посередине, головой на запад, вытянуто на спине. Отец Николай был погребен в полном облачении священника с сопутствую-щими крестами, Евангелием и бутылкой с соборованным маслом. Варвара, скорее всего, была одета в более легкое платье; на груди сохранились бант, ладанка и образок. На голове мужчины была камилавка, в налобной части которой вышит узор в виде звезды. Верхней частью облачения являлась фелонь – на-кидка из шелковой материи бежево-зеленого цвета. Под фелонью видна епитрахиль – две отдельные полосы из такого же материала, что и фелонь, соединенные в области шеи. Под епитрахилью находил-ся подризник, сшитый из шелка бордового цвета. На рукавах были зафиксированы остатки поручей и крученого шнурка. На священника был надет и подрясник. Обувь представлена кожаными тапочками, напоминающими чешки.
Defragmentation of The False-Pseudo Thinking Process of Students in Solving Mathematical Connection Ability Problems
Authors: Lesmana Belda Nurmultiefa , Supratman Supratman , Rahayu Diar Veni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe the defragmentation of pseudo-thinking processes carried out by students in problem solving of mathematical connection abilities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used mathematical connection ability test with questions on the Pythagorean Theorem which contained indicators of mathematical connecetions (connections between mathematical topics, connections with other disciplines, and connections with everyday life) and unstructured interviews. The research subject were taken from students of class VIII of SMPN 5 Tasikmalaya who experienced a pseudo thingking process that focused on false-pseudo and could take responsibility for the results of their work. The results showed that defragmentation was carried out on students who experienced false-pseudo through several stages, namely scanning, check some errors, repairing (disequilibration, conflict cognitive, and scaffolding), give a chance to re-work, and certain the result. Based on the defragmentation carried out, students who experience false-pseudo can reflect on their mistakes and restructure the thought process that was originally false into correct and clear thought process.
Rodilište u Zakladnoj bolnici na Rebru 1942. – 1946
Authors: Mikulec Marko , Habek Dubravko
Published: December 2022

Rodilište u Zakladnoj bolnici na Rebru u Zagrebu ustrojeno je u novootvorenoj novoj bolnici 12. svibnja 1942. i djelovalo diskontinuirano pri ginekološko-porođajnom odjelu u tri razdoblja između 1942. – 1946., kada je zatvoreno. Bilo je smješteno na drugom katu istočnoga dijela bolnice s 24 bolničke postelje. Tijekom djelovanja rodilišta od 13. svibnja 1942. do 16. prosinca 1942., od 24. svibnja 1944. do 28. kolovoza 1945. i od 6. veljače 1946. do 28. srpnja 1946. obavljeno je 1337 porođaja u koja su upisivana živorođena, mrtvorođena i pobačena djeca od 450 grama na više, pa je perinatalni pomor stoga bio značajno viši (38,89 ‰), jer su se u bolnici obavljali uz fiziološke, značajni broj patoloških porođaja.Predstojnik novoustrojenoga odjela bio je doc. prim. dr. Filip Dražančić koji je radio uz odjelne liječnike i primalje. Rađale su uglavnom Zagrepčanke uz manji broj rodilja iz drugih krajeva Hrvatske, ponajvećma kućanice u dobi 20 – 30 godina. U navedenom razdoblju umrle su tri rodilje. Obavljani su svi porodnički zahvati, epiziotomije, carski rez, pomoći prilikom porođaja zatkom, okreti djeteta, forceps te zbrinjavanje porodničkih razdora u lokalnoj infiltracijskoj, spinalnoj (lumbalnoj) ili općoj inhalacijskoj eter anesteziji. Uz značajan broj domicilnih primaljskih porođaja te već ustrojena bolnička rodilišta u Petrovoj i Merkurovu sanatoriju, rodilište na Rebru imalo je značajno mjesto u razvoju bolničke opstetricije u Zagrebu i Hrvatskoj, do sada samo kao ustanova tek sporadično spomenuta.
UPAYA KELUARGA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN RISIKO CEDERA PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN TELUK DALAM BANJARMASIN
Authors: Amalia Deasy , Mahdalena Mahdalena
Published: December 2022

Seiring bertambahnya usia, penurunan kemampuan berbagai organ, fungsi dan sistem tubuh pada lansia bersifat alamiah. Kemudahan beraktivitas membantu lansia melakukan kegiatan tanpa hambatan, menggunakan energi minimal dan menghindari cedera.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya keluarga dalam pencegahan risiko cedera pada lansia di wilayah Kelurahan Teluk Dalam Banjarmasin. Penelitian termasuk jenis deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah keluarga yang memiliki lansia berusia ≥60 tahun dan tinggal serumah yang berjumlah 65 responden menggunakan total populasi. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi (checklist).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar upaya keluarga untuk mencegah risiko cedera pada lansia sudah baik yaitu sebesar 64,4%, sebagian besar dari segi fisik lansia sebesar 53,8% dan dari segi lingkungan sebesar 72,3% sudah baik.

Peran perawat diperlukan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan agar keluarga dapat mengetahui dan mempertahankan upaya dalam mencegah risiko cedera pada lansia.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE KOMPRES HANGAT PADA PENDERITA REUMATOID ATRITIS DENGAN NYERI AKUT PADA LANSIA
Authors: Rosalina Ila , Dwi Nurbadriyah Wiwit , Muhamma Zulfikar
Published: December 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) adalah penyakit autoimun dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh keliru menyerang bagian sendi. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian reomatoid a  rthritis antara lain faktor ginetik, lingkungan, hormon, imunologi, dan faktor-faktor infeksi. Tujuan literatur review ini untuk mengetahui “Efektivitas Metode Kompres Hangat Pada Penderita Reumatoid Atritis Dengan Nyeri Akut Pada Lansia”. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literatur review, yaitu sebuah pencarian literatur baik nasional maupun internasional yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar dan  Crossref. Pada tahap awal pencarian jurnal diperoleh 5 artikel jurnal dengan perbatasan waktu yaitu sejak tahun 2016 sampai 2020 yang menggunakan kata kunci : “Reumatoid Arthritis”, “Nyeri Akut”, Terapi : “Kompres hangat” dan “Lansia”. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 4 atikel dengan menggunakan terapi kompres hangat, baik kompres hangat  serai maupun jahe sangat membantu menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada lansia yang menderita reumatoid arthritis. Penggunaan panas mempunyai keuntungan meningkatkan aliran darah ke suatau area dan memungkinkan dapat menurunkan nyeri, panas dan lembab dapat menghilangkan kekakuan akibat artritis. Metode kompres hangat ini sangat efektif bagi penderita reumatoid arthritis karena dapat meningkatkan aliran darah kesuatu area  dan menghilangkan kekakuan pada sendi.
Novel Genetic Variants in TP37, PIK3R1, CALM1, and PLCG2 of the Neurotrophin Signaling Pathway Are Associated with the Progression from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Li Huiyue ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Liu Hongliang , Lutz Michael W. , Luo Sheng
Published: December 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is considered as the prodromal stage of AD. Previous studies showed that changes in the neurotrophin signaling pathway could lead to cognitive decline in AD. However, the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes that are involved in this pathway with AD progression from MCI remains unclear. Objective: We investigated the associations between SNPs involved in the neurotrophin signaling pathway with AD progression. Methods: We performed single-locus analysis to identify neurotrophin-signaling-related SNPs associated with the AD progression using 767 patients from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative study and 1,373 patients from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center study. We constructed polygenic risk scores (PRSs) using the identified independent non-APOE SNPs and evaluated its prediction performance on AD progression. Results: We identified 25 SNPs significantly associated with AD progression with Bayesian false-discovery probability ≤0.8. Based on the linkage disequilibrium clumping and expression quantitative trait loci analysis, we found 6 potentially functional SNPs that were associated with AD progression independently. The PRS analysis quantified the combined effects of these SNPs on longitudinal cognitive assessments and biomarkers from cerebrospinal fluid and neuroimaging. The addition of PRSs to the prediction model for 3-year progression to AD from MCI significantly increased the predictive accuracy. Conclusion: Genetic variants in the specific genes of the neurotrophin signaling pathway are predictors of AD progression. eQTL analysis supports that these SNPs regulate expression of key genes involved in the neurotrophin signaling pathway.
Signal enhancement of rectangular wave eddy current testing via compensation using digital-to-analog converter
Authors: Sasayama Teruyoshi , Guo Ziwei
Published: December 2022

Rectangular wave eddy current testing (RECT), which is performed using a rectangular wave excitation current, can simultaneously obtain multiple datasets. However, the high-frequency harmonic signal detected by the detection coil interferes with the low-frequency signal based on Faraday’s law of induction. The method proposed in this study is a type of electronic bridge, wherein a compensation method is implemented to enhance the low-frequency signal of the RECT using a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The compensation wave generated by the DAC is determined such that the output signal becomes zero when the probe does not detect any flaws. A 12 mm thick aluminum plate with flat-bottom drill holes on the backside is used as the specimen. The holes have a diameter of 3 mm and depths of 2, 4, and 6 mm, respectively. The results demonstrate that the flaw signal cannot be detected without compensation. However, the flaw signal can be successfully detected around these holes with compensation.
An improved MOEA/D with dual objective-reduction method for antenna design
Authors: Xiao Shilong , An Siguang , Zou Guoping
Published: December 2022

Due to the high requirements for performance of antennas in the modern communication system, more and more objectives need to be considered, which makes the antenna design unendurable time-consuming and hard to converge. To obtain the Pareto solutions for antenna design effectively and efficiently, a dual reduction method is incorporated in an improved multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D). To obtain information about conflicting objectives on the Pareto front, the size of the MOEA/D neighbourhood is dynamically adjusted; to improve the speed and accuracy of finding redundant objectives, PCA and Pareto impact ratio are used as dual objective-reduction criteria. Numerical results in solving the mathematical benchmark problems, an antenna array problem and Yagi-uda optimal design demonstrate that the proposed method can reduce redundant objectives and increase the convergence speed.
Design and analysis of a protecting breathing device (VITER) disinfecting air with an integrated UVC radiation mechanism
Authors: Givvisis Panagiotis , Sergiadis George , Vyzantiadis Timoleon-Achilleas , Antonopoulos Christos S. , Symeonidou Ioanna , Doukas Anargyros , Kourounis Drosos , Rabias Ioannis
Published: December 2022

A microbicidal Protecting Breathing Device using an Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) air-sterilization unit, is designed and analyzed. The system is producing short-wave UV light which inactivates bacteria, viruses, and protozoa and it is connected to a full-face mask supplying sterilized inhaled air to the user and in a unique way, also sterilizes the exhaled air back to the ambient environment so covering the case of an asymptomatic transmitter. A dedicated control system is developed and built in the device for a full surveillance of the system.
Awareness of inappropriate use related to antimicrobial resistance among medical doctors by country economic status: A systematic review
Authors: Taylor Winthrop , Whittaker Lisa-Marie , Fletcher Trevon , Collins Anthony , Grant Ryan , Gossell-Williams Maxine
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is promoted by inappropriate use and is a greater burden for low to middle income countries (LMIC) than high income countries (HIC). OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to compare the awareness of inappropriate use related to AMR among medical doctors from LMIC and HIC using published knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) studies. METHODS: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines, sequential systematic literature search of PubMed and Web of Science databases for articles published since inception up to June 1, 2022 for KAP studies involving medical doctors. Using fifteen KAP items related to promoting AMR, data on proportion of participants responding affirmatively was extracted and reported using means, ranges and 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS: Forty-two studies met the inclusion criteria and involved 13,089 medical doctors from 11HIC and 21LMIC. All were cross-sectional studies, 71.4% involved non-probability sampling and 78.6% were of satisfactory quality. Knowledge items showed mean proportion of more medical doctors responding correctly. Similar affirmation trends were observed for attitude and prescribing practice items. Awareness appeared similar between medical doctors of the economic groups, except for a greater interest in training for LMIC (95.4%; 95%CI 93.0%, 97.9%) versus HIC (81.7%; 95%CI 65.6%, 97.9%). Countries with poor proportions were identified in both economic groups. CONCLUSION: For identified studies, trends suggest good awareness among medical doctors of the known inappropriate use and perceived threat of AMR, as well as prescribing practices to reduce the risk of AMR. Trends were similar across HIC and LMIC; however, countries with evidence of poor awareness exist in both economic groups.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENJUALAN KELAPA KEPADA TOKE DENGAN METODE SAW DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PIRING
Authors: Kurniawan Kharisma , Wardah Siti , Rasyid Ridha Muh.
Published: December 2022

Proses penjualan kelapa yang terjadi di kelurahan sungai piring adalah  para petani menjual kelapa nya kepada toke dan kemudian toke menjual kelapa tersebut kepada perusahaan. Untuk di sungai piring sendiri ada 3 toke kelapa yang membeli kelapa dari petani dengan harga yang berbeda dan persyaratan yang berbeda-beda pula. Selama ini para petani menjual kelapa nya kepada toke secara random, sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) yang merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi berbasis komputer termasuk sistem berbasis pengetahuan atau manajemen pengetahuan yang dipakai untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) yaitu metode penjumlahan berbobot untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Hal ini dilakukan agar para petani dapat memilih toke terbaik untuk menjual kelapa nya agar mendapatkan value yang lebih besar.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN JASA PADA MUTIARA LAUNDRY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Mispuanda  , Abdullah  , Ilyas
Published: December 2022

Salah satu usaha laundry yang ada di tembilahan yaitu, mutiara laundry. Mutiara laundry adalah sebuah usaha rumahan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan pencucian pakaian yang beralamat di  Jl. Soebrantas, Tembilahan Kota, Tembilahan, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau 2924. Usaha binatu atau laundry ini sudah berjalan selama beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada usaha laundry ini adalah, kesulitan mengelola data pelanggan, data status pelanggan, data transaksi, data laporan pelanggan, laporan jasa cuci, dan laporan transaksi. Kemudian permasalahannya adalah sistem pengelolaan data pelanggan dilakukan secara manual dan sederhana sehingga rentan terjadinya kesalahan pendapatan.untuk membantu mengelolah agar pengantaran baju yang sudah dilaundry, kemudian untuk mempermudah pengelolaan data pelanggan melalui situs web.secara efisien dan memberikan kemudahan baik kepada user dan admin.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM DETEKSI GERAKAN MANUSIA UNTUK OTOMATISASI AIR CONDITIONING BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Baharudin Diani Muslimah
Published: December 2022

Sebuah perangkat yang disebut air conditioner (AC) digunakan untuk mendinginkan dan mengontrol kelembaban di ruang tertutup. Namun masih banyak terjadi pemborosan penggunaan, seperti gagal mematikan pendingin ruangan (AC) saat keluar ruangan, yang membuat cara penggunaan air conditioner (AC) yang ada saat ini menjadi tidak efektif. Akibatnya, kami membutuhkan teknologi yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Merancang dan membangun sistem deteksi manusia untuk sistem otomasi berbasis Arduino untuk AC. Alat ini digunakan untuk mendeteksi gerakan manusia dan mengontrol AC ruangan dari jarak jauh yang berbasis web dan Arduino. Perangkat keras berbentuk kotak dengan Arduino Nano sebagai pengendali utama sistem, sensor PIR sebagai input pendeteksi gerakan, dan DHT11 sebagai sensor suhu dan kelembapan.Kata Kunci : Arduino Nano, Sensor PIR, Sensor DHT11, IoT
An Analysis of the November 25 Prevention of Violence against Women Public Service Advertisement Published in Turkey in the Fight against Violence
Authors: KIVANÇ Tuğşan , AKINCI ÇÖTOK Nesrin , KAYA Mehmet , TADEU Pedro , ACIBAL Buğracan
Published: December 2022

The mass media encompasses the entire field of daily practices and social life through verbal and semiotic language, which causes changes in the behaviour patterns of social actors. Social reality is reproduced again and again through mass media and media. It is seen that these tools are used to change perception-behaviour in the desired direction in the purposeful composition of this production. In this context, public service announcements to be presented through mass media, which can be instrumentalized based on social problems, can raise awareness. One of these problems is the existence of violence in different fields and especially violence against women. Apart from the standard legal steps, social awareness is increased to solve the violence problem in Turkey. Various public service ads and printed materials were prepared to raise awareness and behaviour change about the situation. In this context, the public service advertisement named "November 25, International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women" was analyzed with the semiotic analysis technique. Accordingly, in ads, it is underlined that characters exposed to violence, as in TV series, have also been intensely exposed to violence in the past. It is emphasized that violence is a learned behaviour.
Emigration-related Attitudes of Students of Health Studies in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Bachelor of Laboratory Technologies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia., Šeherčehajić Emir , Ramić Adisa ,   Bachelor of Laboratory Technologies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia.
Published: December 2022

Background and Purpose: Improper distribution of health workers is a worldwide problem, especially in developing countries. The shortage of health personnel has been intensified over the past two decades as a result of the emigration of health workers from developing countries to developed ones and disparities between urban and rural regions. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, quantitative, and descriptive study was conducted at the University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Health Studies, for two months. The study included 203 3rd-year and 4th-year undergraduate students of all study programs. The chi-square test was used to examine the difference between students’ attitudes about leaving according to gender, grade point, foreign language learning, and high school graduation, as well as different statements of intention to leave or stay. Results: Of 203 respondents, 49(24.1%) were male and 154(75.9%) were female. Thirty-four students (16.75%) stated their attitude towards the definitive departure. Also, 129 students (63.55%) were thinking about leaving after graduation, while 40 students (19.7%) wanted to continue their life in Bosnia and Herzegovina after their studies. Almost half of the female students (49.26%) and slightly more than half of the male students (14.28%) think about leaving after their studies, with a statistically significant difference between men and women who think about leaving and those who stay. The positive attitudes, which the students who are leaving, for the most part, agreed upon were the acquisition of life experience that their occupation profile was sought in other countries, and career development and professional development. The reasons why most students consider leaving the country after their studies are due to the attitude that their education and degree are more valued in other countries, higher living standards in other fields, and career development and professional development. Conclusion: To prevent the migration of health students, retention policies are needed that target immigrant staff. These policies can be extremely important in preventing the problem of a lack of quality health staff in the near future.
The Effects of Resistance Training With and Without Electrical Muscle Stimulation on Body Composition of Obese Women
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shomal University, Amol, Iran., Afsharnezhad Taher , Soumander Seyyedeh Yasamin ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shomal University, Amol, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background and Purpose: Nowadays, total body resistance exercise has been added to instability training and has become popular for improving health and sports performance. Resistance training is a beneficial way to improve body composition and increase muscle strength. This study aims to evaluate the effect of suspension training (total resistance exercises [TRX]) with and without electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) on body composition and muscle strength in obese women. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental research is an applied study in terms of research goal. A total of 36 Class 1 obese women (mean±SD age: 30.9±5.3 years, mean±SD body mass: 95.4±9.4 kg, mean±SD height: 168.2±7.8 cm) were randomly selected from qualified volunteers and grouped randomly into three groups (n=12 for each group): EMS, TRX, and TRX-EMS. The TRX group performed 8 weeks of suspension resistance training (3 sessions per week), and the TRX-EMS group performed the TRX exercises wearing a whole-body suit that provided electrical stimulation. EMS intervention includes 3 applications of 90 min/3 days per week for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance at a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS software. Results: Findings of this study demonstrate significant differences in body composition measurements among three groups after 8 weeks of interventions (P≤0.05). All three interventions increased muscle strength after 8 weeks. TRX+EMS was the most effective intervention on body composition measures (-4.3% in body mass index [BMI], -7.2% in body fat mass [BFM], and +3.6% in skeletal muscle mass [SMM]) and muscle strength (21.93% in BP-1RM and 27.4% in LP-1RM). Also, these findings may indicate that EMS was the least effective intervention on body composition and muscle strength compared with the TRX and TRX-EMS. Conclusion: According to these results, it is suggested that obese women use EMS with suspension training to lose weight and improve body composition and strength.
Pengaruh kompleksitas pajak, pemeriksaan pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak
Authors: Primasari Selin , Hendrani Ai
Published: December 2022

This research is meant to test and to find out some factors which is influence the taxpayer compliance. These factors which have been tested in this reaserch are tax complexity, tax audit and tax penalty as independent variables, while taxpayer compliance is the dependent variable. The sample in this research are corporate taxpayers registered at KPP In DKI Jakarta area and obtained using the nonprobability sampling method with the convenience sampling method, the research sample obtained was 64 respondents. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with statistical application tools. The results of hypothesis testing state that simultaneously the variables of tax complexity, tax audit and tax penalty have an effect on taxpayer compliance. The partial test results show that the variables of tax complexity and tax penalty have no effect on taxpayer compliance. While the tax audit variable has an effect on taxpayer compliance. This research is expected to be a material consideration for interested parties and regulators in an effort to improve taxpayer compliance.