bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Hindu Nationalist Organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: History and Current State
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy RAS, Vasilev S. A.
Published: December 2023

This article examines the Hindu nationalist organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), its history and current state. The relations of the RSS with Sangh Parivar are determined. The main factors of organizational cohesion between all branches of the RSS are identified. The transformation of the ideological and structural components of the Hindu nationalist organization is analyzed. According to the results of the study, the following conclusions are made. Firstly, the cohesion within the Sangh Parivar is due to the sangatan mantri (organizational secretary) system practiced in all branches, as well as the autonomy provided to subsidiaries. Secondly, the rapid comprehensive development of India has made Indian society more complex, which has affected the RSS, both the membership of the organization and the ideological orientation. The evolution of the RSS is manifested in its desire to go ideologically beyond the Hindi-Hindu culture of Northern India. These changes demonstrate the willingness of the organization to change ideologically and organizationally, in order to gain mass support in a changing India.
Ordinary Ideas about Illness of People Studying Vedic Astrology
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mirov Yu. А.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the relations of sociocultural factors with ordinary ideas about illness of people studying Vedic astrology. The online survey included 441 subscribers of the telegram-channel about Vedic astrology, and 184 participants of Internet communities having no direct relation to astrology. The structure of illness myths of people studying Vedic astrology has been identified. The survey has found that the structure of illness myths of people studying Vedic astrology reflects specificity of beliefs peculiar to this community, while the structure of illness myths of people not interested in Vedic astrology align with the beliefs more traditional for the Russian culture. The connection between proneness to irrational beliefs and interest in studying Vedic astrology has been found.
Acceptability of the "PSG Balita" application on the android platform to
enhance the quality of information regarding the nutritional status of toddler
Authors: Al Rahmad A.H. , Erwandi  , Abdul Hadi  , Labatjo R.
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to assess the use of the "PSG Balita" application on the Android platform
to enhance the quality of information regarding the nutritional status of toddler. A quasiexperiment design study was conducted with digital and manual interventions in two
districts/cities involving 40 nutritionists at the Health Center. The training used an android
application called "PSG Balita," and a manual book from the Indonesian Ministry of
Health (PMK No. 2 of 2020 concerning Child Anthropometry Standards). Training on the
use of the application was conducted over 16 hours of meetings. Data collection on
information quality, including four aspects (timeliness, completeness, accuracy and
usefulness), was conducted by trained enumerators through interviews and observations
using a structured questionnaire. Using the R-Cmdr program, the analysis of the quality of
the information is repeated, measured and kept separate from the T-Test. The intervention
results of each group showed an increase in the quality of nutritional status information
(p<0.05). The intervention group using the Android platform "PSG Balita" application
showed better improvement (p<0.05) compared to manual intervention. In addition, digital
-based recording and reporting models can produce more information output and are
helpful in nutrition program planning, monitoring and evaluation. Digital systems (PSG
Balita) are better than manual ones, and data analysis results are more useful for planning,
monitoring, evaluating nutrition programs and making decisions.
Nutritional and antioxidant content in complementary feeding from soybeans
and dragon fruit peel
Authors: Rosiana N.M. , Olivia Z. , Suryana A.L.
Published: December 2023

Infants aged 6-24 months can be given complementary feeding to fulfil their nutritional
needs. Giving complementary feeding on time can prevent infants from malnutrition.
Malnutrition in the long term can increase the risk of stunting. The Indonesian government
implements a malnutrition prevention program in the form of complementary feeding in
infants. Complementary feeding can be made from a mixture of several food ingredients
in order to obtain a product with high nutritional value. The purpose of this study was to
determine the effect of the ingredient formulation on the nutritional and antioxidant
content of complementary feeding from soybeans and dragon fruit peels. Complementary
feeding was made from soybean powder, milk powder, dragon fruit peel extract and sugar.
The research treatment was the ratio of soy powder and milk powder (1:1, 5:9, 9:5). The
results showed that the ratio of soy powder and milk powder had an effect on the ash,
protein, carbohydrates, vitamin C, total phenol and antioxidants, but had no effect on fat
and moisture of complementary feeding. The complementary feeding contains 2.62-2.91%
moisture, 15.51-15.60% fat, 4.28-5.05% ash, 16.28-20.60% protein, 58.62-61.00%
carbohydrates, 27.91-35.30 mg/100 g vitamin C, 0.28-0.35% total phenol and 65.89-
68.02% antioxidants. Soybeans are a good source of protein to increase protein content in
complementary feeding. In addition to protein, infants who malnutrition also need
antioxidant to prevent inflammation. Antioxidants in complementary feeding formulas are
obtained from several nutrients that have antioxidant activity such as vitamin C and
phenols. Milk provides vitamin C, while phenols come from soybeans. The use of dragon
fruit peel also contributes antioxidants derived from anthocyanin pigments and phenols.
Additionally, the use of dragon fruit peel is able to cover the beany aroma of soybeans,
provide red color and a thick texture.
Volatile compounds in Trigona honey and their potential as antimicrobials
Authors: Astuti N. , Nuryani  , Mutia R.A. , Juni G.L.S. , Asweros U.Z. , Maria G.P. , Maria H.D.N.
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is rich in natural resources, one of which is honey, which needs to be developed
to improve quality and have competitiveness. This study aimed to determine the volatile
compounds in Trigona honey and their potential as antimicrobials. This research was
carried out in four stages, namely the sample preparation stage, the extraction stage, the
volatile compound identification stage, and the determination of volatile antimicrobial
compounds stage. Trigona honey samples were obtained from Masamba, South Sulawesi.
The extraction was carried out in the chemical laboratory of the Faculty of Chemistry,
Hasanuddin University. Honey was extracted with two non-polar (n-hexane) and semipolar (ethyl acetate) organic solvents. Adjustment of volatile compounds extracted using
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was carried out at the The State Police
of the Republic of Indonesia (POLRI) Forensic Laboratory. A total of twenty-seven
volatile organic compounds including carbonates, acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols,
phenolics, amines, imines and oximes were detected in the Trigona honey. Of the twentyseven volatile compounds found in Trigona honey, there were six compounds that have
potential as antimicrobials namely heptadecane, benzoic acids 1,3 dioxolane, eicosane, 3-
hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde and phenolic compounds.
Dual modification of acid hydrolysis and annealing on resistant starch: a
systematic review and meta-optimization
Authors: Alam R.A.C. , Faridah D.N. , Wulandari N. , Afandi F.A. , Jayanegara A. , Labatjo R.
Published: December 2023

Resistant starch (RS) has potentials for the development of functional food. Dual
modification techniques, i.e., acid hydrolysis (AH) and annealing (ANN), were applied to
raise RS content. However, several individual studies yielded varying results. Some
reported that these techniques could increase the quantity of RS, while others reported
otherwise. This discrepancy has not been explained, remaining an intriguing space for
discussion. Therefore, this current work aimed to determine the effects of dual
modification methods on resistant starch content through systematic review and metaoptimization approach. The study was conducted in 3 stages i.e., systematic review (SR),
meta-analysis (MA), and response surface methodology (RSM). Data analysis for SR was
based on PRISMA guidelines. The main output of MA was the effect size in standardized
mean difference (SMD) values, calculated using the Hedge’s method for random-effects
models. RSM was used to optimize the result of MA using 3D surface chart. The main
result of SR showed 62.5% of the data points decreased RS content, which follows MA
result that AH and ANN decreased RS very significantly (p<0.001; SMD: -10.608; 95%
CI: -13.704 to -7.511). Meta-optimization using RSM was also showing a decrease in RS
(parameter at 6 hrs of acid hydrolysis and 50oC of annealing incubation temperature,
showed the smallest decreased). This research concluded that dual modification of AH
and ANN still require broadly more experimental research data in order that it can be
adequate to discover the optimum parameters to increase the RS.
The effect of nutrition education based on hybrid model on iron deficiency
anemia and upper arm circumference among female students
Authors: Utama L.J. , Yunita L. , Syaftariani N. , Suhaema S. , Darni J. , Laraeni Y.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to analyze the impact of nutrition education on anemia and upper arm
circumference in adolescent women. A total of 97 adolescent women participated in the
cluster-randomized control study. The nutrition education intervention, which included
both offline and online sessions, made use of a self-created booklet and was delivered by
trained nutrition education personnel. Data on socio-demographics were obtained through
the interview method. Nutritional status was determined by measuring upper arm
circumference (MUAC), and anemia was diagnosed by health personnel after blood
hemoglobin levels were examined. The chi-square test and paired and independent t-tests
were used to analyze the data. When compared to the control group, nutrition education
using booklets showed significant differences in the parameters of knowledge, attitudes,
self-efficacy, reinforcing factors, supporting factors, and anemia prevention behavior with
each p-value of 0.05. However, the intervention group's hemoglobin level increased more
than the control groups. MUAC in the intervention group increased by 0.31 cm, while in
the control group it increased by 0.3 cm. However, the difference in difference (DID)
analysis did not show a significant difference between the two parameters (p=0.296 and
p=0.084). Nutrition education for two months did not increase mean hemoglobin or LILA
significantly. However, given the decreasing trend of anemia and the prevalence of CED
in the intervention group, structured and routine nutrition education can be implemented
as part of nutritional interventions in teenagers to prevent anemia and CED, allowing for
long-term effects of interventions to be seen.
DELAYED EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN1
Authors: L.I. Mazur , M.Sh. Kozien , S.A. Pyrkova , Yu.V. Vladimirova , V.A. Zhirnov
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has become one of the most significant global threats to public health. To date, there is more and more evidence indicating that children are also at risk of infection and the development of severe consequences [1]. Therefore, the study of the impact of coronavirus infection on the health of children is an important task of our time.
The purpose of our study was to assess the impact of the disease of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) on the health of children in different periods of time: during the illness, after a month, after three months and after six months.
Based on the results of: analyses, ECGs performed during the illness and in delayed periods, the impact of the disease on the child's health was assessed at each stage.
Postcovid disorders in children were manifested in the period from 3 to 6 months after the disease. The analysis of the studies made it possible to determine the most common symptoms of postcovid syndrome. This proves the importance of studying this problem and the need for longer monitoring of children who have suffered a new coronavirus infection with the involvement of specialized specialists and the development of rehabilitation programs.
Our research is applied in nature and can make a valuable contribution to the development of effective prevention and health management measures for children with coronavirus. It can also help identify potential long-term effects of COVID-19 in children and influence the development of recommendations for follow-up monitoring and treatment.
Therefore, we consider it necessary to expand the range and conduct extensive studies with a large sample size.
REGISTRATION AND EXPERTISE RULES OF MEDICINES WITHIN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: ASSESSMENT OF KEY CHANGES
Authors: O.G. Nefidova , D.V. Babaskin , T.M. Litvinova , A.R. Tagirova , L.I. Babaskina , I.U. Glazkova
Published: December 2023

The formation of a common pharmaceutical market within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union requires the harmonization and unification of procedures for registration and examination of medicines. Changes made annually to the Rules for Registration and Expertise, their analysis and evaluation contribute to the optimization of this process. The goal is to evaluate the key changes made to the Rules for Registration and Expertise of Medicines over the past two years by a group of experts. Materials and methods. The expert group included 38 specialists with experience in registration of medicinal products and making changes to the registration dossier. The evaluation was carried out according to the Likert scale using the developed expert evaluation card. Results. It is shown that, in general, experts are very positive about the changes, both from the standpoint of their practical significance and the optimal ratio of stability and flexibility, and in terms of accuracy, correctness and clarity of formulations. Particularly noted were the creation of the necessary conditions for the active circulation of orphan drugs, their accelerated use in a number of individual cases, the increase in the availability of unregistered drugs in special cases, the exclusion of the annual re-evaluation of the “benefit-risk” indicator for a number of drugs, accelerating mutual recognition procedures in several Member States through simultaneous initiation. Conclusion. The strengths and weaknesses of the amendments to the Rules for Registration and Expertise of Medicines have been established. The need for a more detailed consideration of the amendments concerning the terms of the procedures for registration and expertise of medicines, as well as the assessment of changes in the annexes to the Rules, is shown.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF STOMACH CANCER AND FEATURES OF MEDICAL CARE IN THE ARCTIC REGION OF NORTH-WEST RUSSIA (ARKHANGELSK REGION)
Authors: E.A. Mordovsky , A.L. Sannikov , A.N. Vinogradova , A.S. Slepnev , R.V. Kubasov
Published: December 2023

Current: The rate of primary morbidity, prevalence and mortality of the population of the Russian Federation from stomach cancer (ICD-10: C16, ICD-11: 2B72) remains high despite the measures taken to prevent population and improve the organization of cancer care. The population of the Arctic regions has additional risk factors for the progressing of the disease (climatic, behavioral) and its diagnosis at late stages (restriction of the availability of specialized medical care due to a shortage of personnel in the primary level of the state health system). The aim of this study was to conduct an epidemiological assessment of stomach cancer, its negative consequences among the male and female population of the Arkhangelsk region, as well as the specifics of providing him with oncological care. Materials and methods. The main indicators of the incidence of stomach cancer in the Arkhangelsk region from 2010 to 2020 (per 100,000 population) were studied. The information materials of the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System and the Federal State Statistics Service were used. The results of the study and their discussion. The incidence rate of stomach cancer in the Arkhangelsk region remains high; no significant changes were observed during the study period (decreased by 21.9% in the Russian Federation). The death rate of the population of the Arkhangelsk region from stomach cancer decreased by 8.2%. However, this decrease is much slower than in the whole country (-27.0%), while it significantly exceeds the value defined as a target by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2018 N 204 "On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024". Some positive trends are determined by the results of the implementation of the federal program "Fight against oncological diseases".
VESTIBULAR NEURONITIS: A CLINICAL EXAMPLE OF THE COURSE OF THE DISEASE USING BIOFEEDBACK (BOS)
Authors: M.M. Geraskina , K.S. Razzhivina , S.A. Ustinov
Published: December 2023

The examination was conducted with the consent of patient P., born in 1961, who was undergoing treatment in the neurological department of the Federal State Budgetary Health Care Institution "Clinical Hospital No. 8 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency" (FGBUZ KB No. 8 FMBA of Russia). The patient was examined for viral and bacterial infections: Herpes simplex virus 1,2 IgM, herpes simplex virus 1,2 IgG, cytomegalovirus IgM, Epstein-Barr virus IgM to AG capsid, SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, IgM antibodies, meningococcus, haemophilus bacillus, streptococcus (Neisseria meningitidis, heamophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, PCR), influenza type B virus. It should be noted that all analyses were performed with quantitative evaluation in order to observe the course of the disease in dynamics. This list of analyses was determined not only to monitor the dynamics of the disease, but also to perform differential diagnosis (e.g. with labyrinthitis, as this disease has a similar clinical picture). In the course of the study, as a result of a rational evaluation, it was identified and decided to focus the study on herpes simplex virus 1, 2 IgG analyses in the dynamics - accordingly, the analyses were taken on day 5 of the disease, on day 14, and then on day 21. The patient underwent instrumental diagnostics: audiometry, SCT study, MRI study to exclude other similar pathological phenomena. In addition to laboratory tests, the patient underwent diagnostic and rehabilitation tests on a stabilisation platform with biofeedback based on StabMed 2-"Stabilan-01-2" software, both at the beginning of treatment and at the end (the main diagnostic test performed was a stabilography test. Various variants of the Romberg test are a standard tool in the arsenal of a modern doctor, for example, clinical recommendations on differential diagnosis of peripheral vertigo include it in the list of mandatory procedures during physical examination of a patient with complaints of dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus ).
APPLICATION OF THE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ATAZANAVIR
Authors: E.A. Illarionova , Yu. A. Gonchikova
Published: December 2023

HIV infection is currently a big problem in medicine and pharmacy. For therapy, antiretroviral drugs are offered, the range of which is constantly increasing. One such drug is atazanavir. When treating, it is very important to create the optimal dosage, which is based on the quantitative content of the substance. For the quantitative determination of the content of atanazavir, the regulatory documentation suggests the method of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC method, in addition to its advantages, also has disadvantages in the form of expensive and complex equipment and the need for standard USP samples. In this article, a unified method has been developed that allows to determine the quantitative content of atazanavir in the substance and capsules using the spectrophotometry method using external optical reference samples. Potassium ferricyanide is proposed as an external sample. The optimal conditions for determination are substantiated: solvents - 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution and ethyl alcohol 95%, analytical wavelength - 302 nm. Conversion factors are determined, calibration graphs are presented. The relative error of determination according to the developed method for the substance was no more than 0.68%, for capsules - no more than 1.32%.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PATIENT’S SATISFACTION LEVEL IN THE ARKHANGELSK REGION WITH THE QUALITY OF DENTAL CARE
Authors: A.S. Varakina , A.S. Varakina , Zh.L. Varakina
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted on the basis of a comparative results analysis of a questionnaire survey of patients in the Arkhangelsk region who applied for dental care in state polyclinics and private structures. In the questionnaire, special attention is paid to the issues of assessing the interaction level with nursing staff, as well as the personal qualities of the doctor, which, according to patients, significantly affect the level of final assessment of satisfaction with dental treatment. The average score of the doctor's interaction with the patient was 4,7 ± 0,7. Sociability (81,3%), tact (76,3%), organization (61,2%) and the doctor's ability to listen (55,5%) are the most significant qualities of the doctor that influenced the positive assessment of the interaction quality. Rudeness (42,8%), violation of ethics (42,8%), inability to listen (42,8%) and unwillingness to enter into the patient's position (28,5%) caused unsatisfactory evaluation by patients. Additional recommendations on oral care, selection of individual hygiene products were given to only 70,5% respondents. The results of the survey prove the importance of the dentist personal qualities in the complex interaction of the doctor and patient. Properly structured psychological contact, informing the patient about possible risks and complications, mandatory issuance of additional recommendations increase the level of patient satisfaction with dental treatment, directly affecting the productivity and success of treatment, which are important factors of patient compliance. In order to increase patient satisfaction with dental treatment, it is necessary to conduct additional training in the basics of medical ethics and deontology for medical registrars and X-ray technicians.
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL ANALYSIS OF MALUS BACCATA AND MALUS DOMESTICA FLOWERS
Authors: A.A. Subach , N.V. Nesterova
Published: December 2023

At the stage of the analysis of scientific literature, the authors revealed the presence of publications characterizing the wide interest of researchers in the new medicinal plant raw apple blossoms of different types and varieties. The data confirming the presence of phenolic substances in the raw materials (coffee, cinnamon, m-coumaric, p-coumaric, ferulic, 4-hydroxybenzoic, salicylic, synaptic, syringic, vanilla and gallic acids) and flavonoid components (apigenin, isoquercitrin, luteolin, quercetin, quercitrin and rutin) were obtained.
In the Russian Federation there is a significant stock of both wild and cultivated apple species, among which the domestic apple tree (Malus domestica Borkh.) and the berry apple tree (Malus baccata (L.) Borkh) are of scientific interest. Taking into account the lack of scientific information aimed at standardization of new raw materials, the authors analyzed the external and microscopic signs of apple and berry flowers dried by isothermal drying, as well as frozen.
The analysis of external signs was carried out in accordance with the requirements of the OFS.1.5.1.0004.15 Flowers, microdiagnostic analysis was performed according to OFS.1.5.3.0003.15 Technique of microscopic and microchemical research of medicinal plant raw materials and medicinal plant preparations.
Morphological features related to the size of flowers and the structure of sepals were revealed during microdiagnostic examination, diagnostic signs common to both species were revealed, as well as specific for each specific species. The general ones include the tortuosity of the epidermis, the type of stomatal apparatus, the presence of essential oil glands, as well as numerous sinuous simple hairs. Also common features are a significant number of calcium oxalate inclusions represented by druses and prismatic crystals. A specific feature of the berry apple tree is the presence of glands on multicellular legs along the edge of the stipule.
The results of the work can be displayed in the relevant sections of the regulatory documentation being developed
QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS AFTER THEIR REHABILITATION WITH THE USE OF BONE-PLASTIC SURGERY OF REDUCED ALVEOLAR PROCESSES AND THE METHOD OF DENTAL IMPLANTATION (RETROSPECTIVE STUDY)
Authors: S.V. Novikov
Published: December 2023

In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the problems of using dental implants in complex anatomical conditions due to bone deficiency. The probability of a favorable outcome after the treatment is quite high, which in turn is supported by the long-term results obtained after using various approaches in the rehabilitation of patients with a reduced volume of jaw bone tissue. Of course, the rehabilitation of such patients is difficult not only in terms of surgical preparation, but also in terms of orthopedic benefits, which impose restrictions on the capabilities of the patient's chewing and speech apparatus. In turn, the patient is faced with the task of maintaining as long as possible the result that the doctor originally sought, namely, using various methods of bone grafting, to create the necessary amount of bone tissue for the installation of implants, which are later used for orthopedic constructions, largely replenishing the functional characteristics. previously lost dentition. There are many studies that are devoted to modern methods of rehabilitation of patients with reduced alveolar processes of the jaws, however, only a small part affects the observation of delayed results of treatment of patients using bone grafting methods in combination with dental implantation. One of the advantages of this study is the ability to follow in dynamics what happens to these patients over a time period of up to 10 years, how strong the adaptive capabilities of the body are after major surgical interventions, what patient management tactics turned out to be the most effective. The assessment of the quality of life of such patients makes it possible to fully determine the feasibility of the operations and techniques to restore the function of the masticatory-speech apparatus.
The duration of the positive result obtained directly depends on the further interaction between the doctor and the patient. The key point is the dispensary observation of the patient, as a result of which the doctor gains clinical experience, and therefore the ability to predict further complications with one or another approach to the rehabilitation of patients in this category. On the other hand, for an objective assessment of the treatment performed, it is necessary to determine a common denominator that reflects the quality of life of our patients, therefore, the article presents the results of chewing assessment, as a fundamental criterion for the quality of life for most of these patients, using the SF-36 questionnaire, which is a kind of translator between subjective feelings of the patient and an objective assessment of the doctor.
MORBIDITY OF PROSTATE CANCER AND FEATURES OF MEDICAL CARE FOR MEN IN THE SUBARCTIC REGION OF NORTH-WEST RUSSIA
Authors: D.A. Kolobova , E.V. Rybyshkova , A.L. Sannikov , R.V. Kubasov , E.D. Kubasova
Published: December 2023

Relevance: The need for epidemiological studies of prostate cancer is due to the fact that this type of oncology occupies one of the leading positions among other malignant tumors. Over the past ten years, there has been an increase in the incidence of prostate cancer by almost half. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the prevalence of prostate cancer and its consequences among residents of the Arkhangelsk region, as well as problems in the system of prevention, early diagnosis, medical care and rehabilitation of patients. Materials and methods: The information materials of the Unified State Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of the Federal State Statistics Service were used. A retrospective analysis of the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer from 2012 to 2021 in the Arkhangelsk region was carried out. To assess the general and annual trend, its degree of reliability, a trend line was constructed and the value of the approximation coefficient R2 was calculated, which in all cases turned out to be acceptable. The results of the study: During the studied period of time, an increase in the incidence of prostate cancer was noted among men of the Arkhangelsk region and the Russian Federation. At the same time, the last decade has been marked by an increase in mortality from prostate cancer. In the diagnosis of prostate cancer in the early stages, the effective organization of the health care system is of great importance. Among them, special attention is paid to regional projects "Fight against oncological diseases". Conclusion. At the regional level, the organization of centers for the supply of specialized (oncological) medical care on the basis of medical organizations has made a great contribution to the early diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland. Such successes had a positive impact on the mortality and survival rates of cancer patients.
HOUSING CONDITIONS AS AN ECONOMIC DETERMINANT OF THE HEALTH OF THE WORKING-AGE POPULATION
Authors: S.N. Cherkasov , Yu.O. Kamaev , A.V Fedyaeva , P.N. Zolotarev
Published: December 2023

To analyze the indicators of public health and the level of need for medical care, depending on the subjective assessment of housing conditions (living conditions). Research materials. The size of the real sample was 502 respondents of working age. The average age of respondents of working age in the general sample was 39.7 years. The sexual structure was somewhat dominated by women – 52 %, the proportion of men was 48 %, which corresponded to the general population. The subjective assessment of housing conditions (living conditions), as an independent feature, was carried out by the respondent himself on a 10-point scale. Based on the obtained parameters, 173 people were included in the main group, who estimated their living conditions in the range of 0–5 points. The control group included 329 people who rated their living conditions by 6 or more points. Taking into account the nonparametric nature of the data, a nonparametric analogue of the correlation coefficient, the association coefficient, was used, and in comparison, the criterion for the reliability of differences was used. The incidence of chronic diseases was assessed by the fact of their presence, the incidence of acute diseases – by the average number of acute diseases per year (the year preceding the study was estimated). Results. Subjective assessment of housing conditions can be considered as an economic determinant of health. It is optimal to use the value of 5 points as the critical value of the division into subgroups. With an assessment above 5 points, the self-assessment of health is higher (3.56 ± 0.05 vs. 3.34 ± 0.07 points), the level of chronic (42 vs. 62 out of 100 respondents) and acute (1.19 vs. 1.36 diseases per year) morbidity is lower, the proportion of frequently ill (more than 3 diseases per year) is lower (8.5 % vs. 15.6 %), the frequency of requests for medical care provided in outpatient settings is lower (2.56 ± 0.03 vs. 3.03 ± 0.05 cases per year) and in inpatient settings (1.09 ± 0.05 vs. 1.28 ± 0.05 hospitalizations per year), the proportion of those who frequently seek medical care (5 or more requests per year), provided on an outpatient basis (14.9 % vs. 21.9 %). There were no significant differences in the volume of emergency medical care in demand, depending on the value of the subjective assessment of living conditions.
COMPARATIVE POSSIBILITIES OF SCINTIGRAPHY WITH 99mTc-MIBI AND DYNAMIC COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG TUMORS
Authors: M.M. Khafizov , D.E. Baikov , L.R. Akhmadeeva
Published: December 2023

Cancer is one of the most important global health problems today, and lung cancer plays a key role in this context. In Russia, more than 50,000 new cases of lung cancer are detected annually, and more than 54% of patients die from this disease in the first year after diagnosis. Computed tomography and radiography are the leading methods for diagnosing lung pathologies, including those of a tumor nature. Existing difficulties in the timely and high-quality detection of these diseases, their differential diagnosis according to various methods of radiation diagnostics, necessitate the use of special research methods. The purpose of the study was to compare the diagnostic potential of computed tomography and SPECT/CT with 99mTc-MIBI in visualization and differential diagnosis of lung malignancies by retrospectively analyzing studies of five patients with histologically verified non-small cell lung cancer. A quantitative analysis of SPECT/CT images was carried out, and the nature of accumulation and washout of the contrast agent in series of dynamic computed tomography in the areas of interest was assessed. Conclusions - SPECT with 99mTc-MIBI and dynamic computed tomography of the lungs make it possible to identify radiographic patterns typical of malignant formations, as well as to study the functional features of blood flow inside the formation. These methods, with their ability to identify characteristics of malignant blood flow in tumors, are increasingly finding application in oncology, including lung tumors, and can be used to distinguish between benign and malignant neoplasms in the lungs, early prognosis and monitoring the response to antitumor therapy.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF DYNAMICS OF SALES OF LOCAL ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS PRESCRIBED FOR RHINITIS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF A PHARMACY IN KAZAN)
Authors: S.A. Sidullina , I.K. Tukhbatullina
Published: December 2023

An obligatory part of the pharmacy manager's work is the ordering of commodity items for the efficient operation of the institution. Nowadays computer programs allow to automate the ordering of goods, but quite often in pharmacies there is a local defektura of one or another commodity product. There may be several reasons for this, including hype or seasonal demand. If a defektura is detected on the order, the pharmacy manager has to manually determine which items should be ordered and in what quantity. This study shows the relevance of analyzing and evaluating the dynamics of sales of local antibacterial drugs in the season of colds and, no less importantly, taking into account the pharmaceutical forms of pharmacy manufacture. The popularity among the population of the city of the use of protargol in the treatment of bacterial infections of the nasopharynx is noted. It is important for the pharmacy manager to competently adjust the available range of medicines in order to improve the financial results of the activity. It is difficult to plan the procurement of local antibacterial drugs because they are seasonal products with average forecasting capabilities. In the study ABC, XYZ and ABC XYZ analysis of the product lines under consideration was conducted. The results of the study showed that ointment complex with protargol is the most popular product among the studied items. Protargol solution 2%-10.0 of pharmacy production is not less important commodity. Ointment complex with protargol and protargol solution 2%-10.0 belong to inexpensive goods, but significantly involved in the creation of income of the pharmacy during the season of colds. The Pareto curve showed that the product item Ointment Complex with Protargol was sold in larger quantities and Protargol-LOR in smaller quantities. Factory-produced medicines Protargol-LOR and Polidexa make a small contribution to profits but can be costly due to storage costs. These are goods with irregular consumption, so it is difficult to forecast their demand. It is necessary to control stocks of this product item, as it is from them that illiquidity arises.
Comprehensive Structural and Dynamic Analysis of the Change in the Population of the Voronezh Region during 2017–2021
Authors: Archangelskaya L. Yu. , Zhalnina I. N.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for improving socio-economic policy at the regional level. This study is carried out for the Voronezh region and concerns the period of 2017–2021. The observation period has been extended to 2012–2021 for measuring trends in population change under the influence of its natural decline and deceleration of post-arrival migration. Statistically significant trend equations were constructed for the birth rate and the level of post-arrival migration as the main sources of population growth in the region. The level of monthly cash income per capita is considered as one of the factors of the birth rate in the Voronezh region. The revealed strong inverse linear relationship between the signs is statistically significant and can be used for short-term forecasts of the birth rate in the region, depending on the change in the level of average monthly income per capita.
Economic Future of BRICS Countries
Authors: Hakki А. М.
Published: December 2023

This article examines the economic prospects of the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) against the backdrop of the current international political climate. The global economy has undergone significant changes in recent years, and the emergence of new political and economic powers has disrupted the traditional balance of power. BRICS countries have emerged as significant players in the world economy, representing over 40% of the world’s population and accounting for nearly a quarter of the world’s GDP. However, the global political landscape is becoming increasingly complex, with trade tensions, political instability, and geopolitical conflicts threatening to derail the economic growth of these nations. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russian special military operation in Ukraine has further exacerbated these challenges, caused widespread economic disruptions and altered the course of global trade and investment. Thus, the article explores the economic policies and strategies adopted by the BRICS countries to navigate this shifting geopolitical landscape. The author examines the macroeconomic indicators and trends of these nations, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. We also discuss the impact of global events such as the US-China trade war and the rise of protectionism on the economic prospects of these countries. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic future of BRICS countries and offers insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. The findings of this study can inform policymakers, investors, and businesses on how to navigate the current international political situation and tap into the potential of these emerging economies.
Тренировка потенциалов машинного обучения для моделирования зародышеобразования в графите
Authors: Ерохин С.В. , Буйлова М.А. , Сорокин П.Б.
Published: December 2023

В работе приводится процесс параметризации машинно-обученных потенциалов (МОП) для точного описания взаимодействия между атомами углерода в фазах графита и алмаза. Обучающий набор состоял из различных аллотропных форм углерода и их соединений. МОП тренируются с использованием сил, энергий и тензора напряжений, полученных из первопринципного моделирования. Результаты показали, что МОП могут точно воспроизводить упругие свойства и структурные параметры углеродных фаз. Однако наблюдается некоторое нефизическое поведение в предсказаниях МОП, которое связано с ограничениями обучающего набора и отсутствием дальнодействующих взаимодействий в МОП. Несмотря на эти ограничения, МОП обещают быть перспективным инструментом для точного описания нуклеации алмаза в графите.
Фоточувствительные мемристорные структуры на основе восстановленного оксида графена и углеродных наночастиц
Authors: Баранов А.Н. , Митюшев Н.Д. , Фирсов А.А. , Кабачков Е.Н. , Панин Г.Н.
Published: December 2023

В работе были исследованы фоточувствительные мемристорные структуры на основе оксида графена, восстановленного в гидротермальных условиях. Длина волны поглощения света в таких структурах контролировалась углеродными наночастицами, нанесенными на поверхность пленки оксида графена. Полученные структуры демонстрировали фотомемристивные состояния, которые контролировались светом различной длины волны и напряжением смещения.
Main properties of the Faddeev equation for 2 \times 2 operator matrices
Authors: Rasulov T. H. , Dilmurodov E. B.
Published: December 2023

In the present paper we consider a 2 \times 2 operator matrix H. We construct an analog of the well-known Faddeev equation for the eigenvectors of H and study some important properties of this equation, related with the number of eigenvalues. In particular, the Birman–Schwinger principle for H is proven.
Rings, matrices over which are representable as the sum of two potent matrices
Authors: Abyzov A. N. , Tapkin D. T.
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates conditions under which representability of each element a from the field P as the sum a = f + g, with f q1 = f, g q2 = g and q1, q2 are fixed integers >1, implies a similar representability of each square matrix over the field P. We propose a general approach to solving this problem. As an application we describe fields and commutative rings with 2 is a unit, over which each square matrix is the sum of two 4-potent matrices.
Yakın Yüzey Bertaraf Tesislerinin Maliyetlendirilmesi, Türkiye için Senaryo Analizi
Authors: KILIÇ Semih Sadi , VARİYENLİ Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Radyoaktif atık yönetimi nükleer alanda teknoloji sahibi ülkeleri yakından ilgilendirmektedir. Özellikle nükleer güç santraline sahip olan ülkeler depolamanın da ötesinde bertarafa ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Çok düşük seviyeli ve kısa ömürlü düşük ve orta seviyeli radyoaktif atıklar, radyoaktif atık yönetiminin önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çok düşük seviyeli ve kısa ömürlü düşük ve orta seviyeli radyoaktif atıklar için bertaraf tesisi maliyetlerinin bulunabilmesi ve Türkiye için uygun senaryo analizlerinin oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Maliyetlerin tespiti öncesinde ilk olarak bertaraf tesislerinin türleri, örnekleri ve teknik özellikleri incelenerek tesise dair teknik yaklaşım geliştirilmiştir. Sonrasında tesis kapasitesi, yıllık radyoaktif atık miktarı ve işletme süresinin belirlenebilmesi adına nükleer güç santralleri için işletme ve işletmeden çıkarma döneminde, diğer tesis ve uygulamalarda faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirildiği dönemlerde ortaya çıkan radyoaktif atık miktarları hacimsel bazda ayrı ayrı belirlenmiştir. Nihayetinde ekonomik analiz yöntemleri, maaş faktörü, ölçeklendirme ve belirsizlik yaklaşımları kullanılarak hendek ve tonoz yapılar için ayrı ayrı olmak üzere maliyet formülleri oluşturulmuştur. Bu formüller yakın yüzey bertaraf tesislerinde yüksek seviye maliyet tahmini yapacak ülkeler için ön çalışma veya çalışmaları doğrulayıcı olarak kullanılabilecektir. Ülkemiz içinde 8 veya 12 büyük ölçekli nükleer reaktörün kurulması yani yaklaşık kurulu gücün 10 GWe ve 15 GWe olması durumları için senaryo analizleri yapılarak önerilerde bulunulmuş ve genel değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Current Position of Materıal in Contemporary Sculpture: Agency
Authors: GÜLTEPE Olcay , ATIL Arzu
Published: December 2023

Aydınlanma sonrası dönemde Kıta felsefesinde pozitivist ve hümanist ideolojilerin etkisiyle failliğin yalnızca insan-özneye ait bir unsur olduğu ve insanın bilinçli yönelimleri, iradesi ve arzusunun toplumsal yapıyı tek fail olarak
şekillendirdiği görüşü hâkim olmuştur. Ancak doğal kaynaklardaki hızlı tükenme, küresel insan göçleri, salgın hastalıklar gibi süreçler antroposentrik bakış açısının dünya sorunlarını açıklama ve çözüm bulmada yetersiz kaldığını
göstermektedir. Arkeoloji, antropoloji, felsefe gibi disiplinlerde son yıllarda yeni materyalist teoriler başlığı altında toplanan bir dizi düşünce sistemi tartışılmaktadır. “ maddeye dönüş” olarak tanımlanan ve madde/malzemeye
faillik atfeden bu teoriler sanat dünyasında da etkili olmuş; sanat tarihi, sanat eleştirisi, sanat eğitimi ve sanat eseri üretimi alanlarında yerleşik uygulamaların sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Maddi faillik tartışmaları güncel
heykel sanatında malzemeye yeni bir bakış açısı, değerlendirme ve konum sağlamıştır. Buna paralel olarak güncel heykel sanatında malzeme geleneksel rolünden sıyrılarak aktif içerik oluşturucu unsur haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada
amaç malzemenin güncel heykel sanatındaki faillik konumunu hazırlayan ideolojik ve sosyo-kültürel hareketlerin izini sürmek; malzemenin eserin anlamını oluşturmada oynadığı rolün sanatçı, sanat eleştirmeni, sanat tarihi uzmanı
açısından farkındalığını araştırmaktır. Ayrıca malzemenin özelliklerinin ve kendisi ile gelen sosyal, kültürel ve tarihsel anlam katmanlarının içerik oluşturmadaki potansiyeline ilişkin eğitimin akademik sanat eğitim programlarına
dahil edilmesine ilişkin tarihsel süreç araştırılmıştır.
Phraseological Level of the Language
Authors: ALLAHVERDİYEVA Şehrabanı
Published: December 2023

Frazeologiyanın məqsədi frazeoloji vahidlərin dildəki mövqeyini müəyyən etmək, üslubi imkanlarını araşdırmaqdır. Bu qrupa daxil olan sözlər birbaşa olaraq öz lüğəvi mənalarından uzaq olur və ayrılıqda müstəqil mənaya malik olmur. Frazeologiya
ilə əvvəllər də məşğul olunsa da, dilçiliyin ən gənc şöbələrindən biri hesab olunur. Ümumi olaraq bütün deyilənləri nəzərə alaraq frazeoloji vahidləri və tərkibi terminləri nə leksik-semantik səviyyənin, nə də sintaksis səviyyənin
vahidləri hesab olunmaz. Dilçilikdə frazeoloji birləşmələr və ya frazeologizmlər adlandırılan sabit söz birləşmələrinin tərkib hissələri leksik mənaya malik olmur, morfoloji və sintaktik cəhətdən üzvlərə ayrıla bilmir.Qrammatikanın
sintaksis şöbəsində öyrənilən qeyri-sabit söz birləşmələrinin komponentləri müstəqil leksik mənaya malik olur, morfoloji və sintaktik cəhətdən üzvlərə ayrılır.