bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deteminação da atividade protetiva dos inibidores de corrosão. I. Métodos não-eletroquímicos
Authors: Giannetti Biagio Fernando , Sumodjo Paulo Teng-An , Benedetti Assis Vicente , Centellas Francesc , Cabot Pere Lluis , Garrido José António , Pérez Ernesto
Published: October 2018

.
Caracterização físico-química do amido de mandioquinha-salsa (Arracacia xanthorrhiza bancr.)
Authors: Contiero Jonas , Novy Maria Gabriela
Published: October 2018

.
Vidros de spins em redes neurais
Authors: Tancredo Aldo , Campanha José Roberto
Published: October 2018

.
Tratamento microbiológico de argilas
Authors: De Carvalho Alírio , Vivi Tereza Cristina Costa , Burini Maria e Lourdes , Bronharo Teresa Marilene , Barelli Nilso
Published: October 2018

.
Acoplamento oxidativo do 2,5-dimetilfenol utilizando o sistema cobre(I)/tetrametiletilenodiamina
Authors: Mauro Antonio Eduardo , Casagrande Junior Osvaldo de Lázaro
Published: October 2018

.
Determinação de metais totais e metais solúveis em "água bruta" e em água tratada amostradas em represas de captação e estação de tratamento de águas (ETA) de Araraquara, SP. Parte I - 1993
Authors: Rocha Julio Cesar , Hirche Rosana Nassif
Published: October 2018

.
Infrared study of zirconium and hafnium α-hydroxycarboxylates
Authors: Barbiéri Roberto Santos , Terra Vilma Reis , Rocha Júlio Cesar , Netto Antonio Marques
Published: October 2018

.
Estudos da produção de metabólitos secundários por Aspergillus nidulans
Authors: De Carvalho Alírio , Lorencetti Lilian de Lourdes , Jardim Junior Olympio , Molinari Rubens
Published: October 2018

.
Toxic-ions catalyzed hidrolysis of amoxicillin: HPLC kinetics studies
Authors: Doadrio Villarejo Antonio Luiz , Solelo José B. , Doadrio Juan Carlos , Orenga Regina , Mayorga Antonio
Published: October 2018

.
Production of nucleic acid-related substances by Aspergillus flavus in chemically defined media
Authors: De Carvalho Alírio , Ribeiro Flávio Carvalho , Jardim Junior Olympio , Molinari Rubens
Published: October 2018

.
Termodecomposição de materiais celulósicos puros e contendo cátions cobre(II) adsorvidos
Authors: Padilha Pedro de Magalhães , Ionashiro Massao , Campos Joaquim Theodoro de Souza , Moreira José Celso
Published: October 2018

.
Estudo de duas formas de uma função sigmoidal aplicada à cinética de reações heterogêneas
Authors: Magnani Romeu , Adorno Antonio Tallarico , Guerreiro Marco Roberto
Published: October 2018

.
Efeito do cromo no comportamento das vacâncias em ligas diluídas de Al-Mg
Authors: Beatrice Carlos Roberto Sobreira , Garlipp Waldir , Cilense Mário , Adorno Antonio Tallarico
Published: October 2018

.
Sistema de perclorato de cobre (II) - glicina em meio aquoso. II - Influência da força iônica
Authors: Melios Cristo Bladimiros , Molina Manuel , Jafelicci Junior Miguel , Luchiari Luiz Carlos
Published: October 2018

.
Equilíbrios em solução acetônica. Sais de cobalto (II)
Authors: Molina Manuel , Melios Cristo Bladimiros , Yamanaka Hideko
Published: October 2018

.
O nitrogênio nos diamantes do tipo Ia. Um modelo
Authors: Barelli Nilso
Published: October 2018

.
Teste para detecção de 1-naftil N-metilcarbamato
Authors: Del'Acqua Aerovaldo , Trevisan Lígia Maria Vettorato , Panosso I.
Published: October 2018

.
Medidas de concentração hidrogeniônica. Modificação do dispositivo de Sillén et al.
Authors: Melios Cristo Bladimiros , Molina Manuel , Luchiari Luiz Carlos
Published: October 2018

.
Determinação da atividade protetora dos inibidores de corrosão. II-Métodos eletroquímicos
Authors: Giannetti Biagio Fernando , Centellas Francesc , Cabot Pere Lluis , Garrido Jose Antonio , Pérez Ernesto , Sumodjo Paulo Teng-An , Benedetti Assis Vicente , Iha Koshun
Published: October 2018

.
Infuência de nutrientes complexos na produção de substâncias relacionadas a ácidos nucléicos por Aspergillus flavus
Authors: De Carvalho Alírio , Ribeiro Flávio Carvalho , Jardim Junior Olympio , Molinari Rubens
Published: October 2018

.
Formation of antimonites and thioantimonites of cobalt as a function of pH
Authors: Prasad Shiva
Published: October 2018

.
Pré-concentração de Cd(II), Cr(III), Cu(II) e Ni(II) em coluna contendo oxicelulose
Authors: Padilha Pedro de Magalhães , Federici Cilene do Carmo , Campos Joaquim Theodoro de Souza , Moreira José Celso
Published: October 2018

.
Estudo da recristalização da liga Al-Zn-Mg-Cu com e sem adição de cromo
Authors: Cilense Mário , Garlipp Waldir , Beatrice Carlos Roberto Sobreira , Adorno Antonio Tallarico
Published: October 2018

.
Direct determination of palladium with furilacroleineoxime by ultraviolet spectrophotometry
Authors: Coello José Antonio Silva , Rodriguez-Hernandez Ronélio
Published: October 2018

.
Influência do pH e da temperatura de precipitaão nas características estruturais dos hidróxidos de alumínio preparados a partir de soluões aquosas de nitrato
Authors: Vollet Dimas Roberto , Donatti Dario Antonio , Domingos Roberto Naves , Camargo Junior Hélio
Published: October 2018

.
Construção e calibração de tubos de permeação
Authors: Cardoso Arnaldo Alves , Locateli Ana Flávia , Carloni Filho João , Franco Reinaldo
Published: October 2018

.
Termodecomposição da celulose microcristalina e de seus derivados puros e cátions cádmio II adsorvidos
Authors: Chahud Marisa , Ionashiro Massao , Moreira José Celso , Campos Joaquim Theodoro de Souza
Published: October 2018

.
Aproximações da função erro de interesse em eletroquímica
Authors: Magnani Romeu , Daun Gilberto , Benedetti Assis Vicente
Published: October 2018

.
Preparação, caracterização e estudo do comportamento térmico dos selenatos duplos de cálcio, de berílio e de amônio
Authors: Costalonga Ademir Geraldo Cavalari , Crespi Marisa Spirandeli , Ribeiro Clóvis Augusto
Published: October 2018

.
Fractionation and identification of the nucleic acid-related substances secreted by Streptomyces aureofaciens
Authors: De Carvalho Alírio , Malavolta Cristina Marques , Quirino Gustavo Hoff , Fernandes José Atanasio dos Santos , Mengatti Jair , Contiero Jonas , Oppermann Heloísa Ribi , Molinari Rubens
Published: October 2018

.
Studies of adsorptive interaction between Aspergillus niger and the reactive azo dye procion blue MX-G
Authors: Contato Ivonete Marcanti , Corso Carlos Renato
Published: October 2018

.
Equilíbrios em meio acetônico. Sistema cloreto de cobaldo (II) - Benzildifenilfosfinóxido
Authors: Molina Manuel , Melios Cristo Bladimiros , Massabni Antonio Carlos , Yamanaka Hideko
Published: October 2018

.
Estud sobre as bandas vibracionais de estiramento C=O dos sistemas O=C-X-C=O
Authors: Hase Yoshi Yuki
Published: October 2018

.
Influence des substituants sur L'aromaticité et stabilité des hydrocarbures
Authors: Gastmans Jean Pierre , Gastmans Denise Fromanteau , Ferraz Márcia Helena Mendes
Published: October 2018

.
Complexos de cloreto de cobre (II) com trifenilfosfinóxido (tfpo)
Authors: Massabni Antonio Carlos , Gonçalves Neto Alfredo
Published: October 2018

.
Titulações potenciométricas de compostos pirazólicos em meio de ácido acético glacial
Authors: Tognolli João Olímpio , De Moraes Mercedes , Molina Manuel , Melios Cristo Bladimiros
Published: October 2018

.
Equilibria in acetone medium. VII*. Conductimetric and spectrophotometric studies on binary systems of Cobalt(II) halides with diazoles. A preliminary survey
Authors: Molina Manuel , De Moraes Mercedes , Melios Cristo Bladimiros , Tognolli João Olímpio
Published: October 2018

.
Preparação e espectros infravermelho de derivados bimetálicos do tipo L2CdFe(CO)4 (L2=N,N'-diMeen e tn)
Authors: Mauro Antonio Eduardo , Roveri Edson Gervásio
Published: October 2018

.
Contribuição à identificação de compostos purínicos e pirimidínicos de interesse biológico
Authors: De Carvalho Alírio , Molinari Rubens
Published: October 2018

.
Equilíbrio ceto-enol em heterociclos nitrogenados
Authors: Gastmans Jean Pierre , Gastmans Denise Fromanteau , Ferraz Márcia Helena Mendes
Published: October 2018

.
Complexos de dibenzilfenisfosfinóxido com tiocianatos de lantanídios
Authors: Massabni Ana Maria Galindo , Stucchi Elisabeth Berwerth , Caires Antonio Carlos Pereira
Published: October 2018

.
Constante dielétrica de um vidro - Borato de sódio - Usado como substância dielêtica em um capacitor
Authors: Dos Santos Lourenço Célio
Published: October 2018

.
Adutos sólidos de bases orgânicas com ácidos inorgânicos
Authors: Pinto Abdala Derbli , Massabni Antonio Carlos
Published: October 2018

.
Comportamento dos defeitos puntuais no recozimento da liga temperada Al-Mg (0,75% at Mg)
Authors: Garlipp Waldir , Cilense Mário , Beatrice Carlos Roberto Sobreira
Published: October 2018

.
Lecythis pisonis camb: dados morfológicos e composição química da semente
Authors: De Angelis Dejanira de Franceschi , Piccolo Antonia Lélia Guadagnuci , Thomazini Lilian Isolde , Figueiredo Iovaldo Bueno
Published: October 2018

.
Estudo cristalográfico do Dinitratobis (Dibenzilfenilfosfinóxido) Cobalto (II) - [Co(dbfpo)2(NO3)2] e do Diiodobis (Dibenzilfenilfosfinóxido) Cobalto (II) [Co(dbfpo)2I2]
Authors: De Martin Valentina de Fátima , Tomita Koychi , Massabni Antonio Carlos
Published: October 2018

.
Teste para detecção de resíduos de etileno bis-ditiocarbamatos
Authors: Trevisan Lígia Maria Vettorato , Del' Acqua Aerovaldo , Elias E.
Published: October 2018

.
Etude de l'aromaticité de Julg
Authors: Gastmans Jean Pierre , Gastmans Denise Fromanteau , Da Câmara Carlos Alberto Paulinetti
Published: October 2018

.
Equilibria in acetone medium. IX. The peculiar behaviour of the Cobalt (II) chloride-pyrazole system
Authors: Molina Manuel , De Moraes Mercedes , Melios Cristo Bladimiros , Tognolli João Olímpio
Published: October 2018

.
Compostos com ligação Fe-Zn. Síntese e espectros infravermelho de complexos do tipo L1L2ZnFe (CO)4(L1=amina monodentada, L2=amina bidentada)
Authors: Mauro Antonio Eduardo , Mancini Maria Nadir Gasparoto
Published: October 2018

.
Análise de cátions metálicos por eletroforese e polarografia
Authors: Derbli Pinto Abedala
Published: October 2018

.
Determinação quantitativa de cobre em solos e em rochas pelo método espectrofotométrico. Parte II. Identificação e dosagem de cobre em rochas
Authors: Silva Jardim Geraldo
Published: October 2018

.
Sobre a recuperação de prata: Etapa eletrolítica
Authors: Tengnom Eikite
Published: October 2018

.
Determinação quantitativa de cobre em solos e em rochas pelo método espectrofotométrico. Parte I. Identificação e dosagem de cobre em solos
Authors: Silva Jardim Geraldo
Published: October 2018

.
Algumas estruturas internas do diamante, ao redor de inclusões minerais
Authors: Rocha Leite Cirano , Adorno Antonio Tallarico Vicente
Published: October 2018

.
Um método de medida de calor específico para substâncias sólidas metálicas
Authors: Lourenço Célio dos Santos , Cilense Mário , Garlipp Waldir
Published: October 2018

.
Estudo cristalográfico de alguns complexos de fosfinóxidos com manganês (II)
Authors: Armiato Silvia , Periotto Dorai , Tomita Koychi
Published: October 2018

.
Determinação de potássio por fotometria de chama de emissão de soluções "concentradas"
Authors: Bacetti Liliana Brancacio , Graner Celso Augusto Fessel , Ionashiro Massao
Published: October 2018

.
Titulação complexométrica de lantanídeos e ítrio
Authors: Ionashiro Massao , Graner Celso Augusto Fessil , Netto José Zuanon
Published: October 2018

.
Misturas de dimetilformamida-água. I - Viscosidade a diferentes temperaturas
Authors: Benedetti Assis Vicente , Cilense Mário , Frushio Emília Harue
Published: October 2018

.
Impregnação de carvão com metal. I. Sorção de prata no carvão vegetal e mineral
Authors: Cilense Mário , Benedetti Assis Vicente , Jafelicci Junior Miguel , Varela José Arana , Da Costa Ricardo Aurélio
Published: October 2018

.
Oxidação eletroquímica de ferroceno em solventes não-aquosos
Authors: Benedetti Assis Vicente
Published: October 2018

.
Impregnação de carvão com metal. II. Redução da prata no carvão vegetal
Authors: Cilense Mário , Benedetti Assis Vicente , Jafelicci Junior Miguel , Varela José Arana , Da Costa Ricardo Aurélio
Published: October 2018

.
Escape the local minima by error reflection
Authors: Gao Liyao
Published: October 2018

For the current deep learning, one of the most important questions is: how to make neural network escape from local minima or saddle points. People tend to believe that a local minima is already able to reach satisfaction. In this paper, we provided theoretical analysis for the situation when the neural network is trapped into local minima. We would try to criticize the point that "local minima is good enough". Furthermore, based on the property, information forgetting in local minima, that we investigated in this paper, we provide a possible method to solve this problem with error reflection. Our experiments provide strong evidence of this method where it can lower the loss by 99% for our designed function approximation tasks. It can serve as evidence of our theory in two-dimensional space. Our testing result on image recognition task also shows its superiority that can reach 98.81% in Fashion-MNIST datasets with parameter size of 3000.
Evaluación de los aprendizajes en la educación superior intercultural
Authors: Flores López William Oswaldo
Published: October 2018

La evaluación de los aprendizajes en la educación superior intercultural es complementaria con los saberes y haceres de los pueblos, en el sentido, que la evaluación es fundamental para construir una comunidad de aprendizaje (saber ser); para aprender en comunidad (saber hacer); para formar en y para la comunidad (saber conocer); y para acompañar a la comunidad (saber convivir). Desde esta perspectiva, la evaluación de los aprendizajes es un proceso que describe los conocimientos, saberes y prácticas que las personas adquieren durante sus trayectos de vidas. Se concluye, que una evaluación de los aprendizajes inclusiva para poblaciones en contextos multiculturales, tiene que contribuir a la reducción de situaciones de desigualdad y exclusión social, así como, promover una evaluación para todos y con todos, teniendo de referencia el reconocimiento de la diversidad de conocimientos y experiencias, y la incorporación de tecnologías accesibles que posibiliten un aprendizaje para toda la vida.
¿Cómo redactar los antecedentes de una investigación cualitativa?
Authors: Orozco Alvarado Julio Cesar , Díaz Pérez Adolfo Alejandro
Published: October 2018

La irrupción en el campo de la investigación educativa para quienes inicialmente se disponen a investigar siempre genera consigo un sinnúmero de temores, incertidumbre y confusiones que a poco llegan a convertirse en preguntas agobiantes, una de tantas es: ¿Cómo redactar los antecedentes de una investigación? En atención a esta interrogante, que en algún momento de nuestro itinerario académico seguramente nos planteamos, es que se origina el presente artículo. Para ello, se ha tomado un camino documental fundamentado en la técnica de la revisión documental, y se ha analizado un conjunto de libros y artículos científicos, y consultado otra cantidad de tesis en centros de documentación nacionales y plataformas digitales internacionales, lo cual ha generado como resultado un modelo para la redacción de antecedentes, que entre sus propósitos pretende facilitar la construcción de los antecedentes de la investigación cualitativa y, por ende, ser un referente para quienes flamantemente se inician en el área de la investigación educativa.
Acompañamiento en procesos de formación a jóvenes líderes de pueblos indígenas del Pacífico Centro-Norte de Nicaragua
Authors: López Mairena Eugenio Casimiro , Calero Borge Wilson Antonio
Published: October 2018

La experiencia del trabajo de acompañamiento académico que desarrolló Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense, en conjunto con otras instancias en la formación de jóvenes líderes de pueblos indígenas del Pacifico Centro Norte de Nicaragua que representan a pueblos indígenas los Chorotegas, los Matagalpas, los Sutiabas y los Nahoas, este consistió en el desarrollo de capacidades académicas e investigativas y su aplicación en la generación de propuestas de desarrollo para sus comunidades. Para recopilar la información se realizó una revisión y análisis detallado de la documentación existente, los productos finales de los procesos de formación, así mismo, se realizó una validación del curriculum desarrollado en el diplomado en economías comunitarias de pueblos indígenas para identificar las capacidades creadas. Como producto del proceso de formación se fortalecieron las capacidades académicas e investigativas en 22 jóvenes líderes, se generaron 15 planes de inversión para los pueblos indígenas del PCN, se realizó un diagnóstico de la situación económica, social y ambiental de los pueblos indígenas y se elaboró una propuesta de Plan de Desarrollo Humano para los PCN a ser incluido en el plan Nacional de Desarrollo Humano de Nicaragua. Se considera importante desarrollar estos procesos de formación y acompañamiento como una forma de empoderar a los pueblos indígenas en la defensa y reivindicación de sus derechos, se recomienda retomar esta experiencia para consolidar procesos de desarrollo comunitario.
Editorial: Investigación y Experiencias Educativas Innovadoras en los procesos de aprendizaje
Authors: Flores López William Oswaldo , López Mairena Eugenio Casimiro
Published: October 2018

Hablar de investigación y experiencias educativas innovadoras en los procesos de aprendizaje, del sentido y las implicaciones que ello comporta, es un tema que surge de la identificación de las situaciones problemáticas reflejadas en los informes de la “Tendencia de la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Caribe” (IELSALC, 2008); la eficacia escolar y calidad educativa en Nicaragua (IEEPP, 2016), el informe sobre desarrollo mundial “aprender para hacer realidad la promesa sobre la educación” (Banco Mundial, 2018); e investigaciones sobre dificultades en los métodos de enseñanza y los aprendizaje de las matemáticas y su relación con el estudiantado y profesorado (Romero-Díaz & Guzmán-Contreras, 2016; Flores-Morales & Zamora-Díaz, 2016; Flores & López-Mairena, 2016; Flores & Olivar-Molina, 2016; Jiménez-Bonilla & Flores, 2017; Suárez-Martínez, Martínez-Ortiz & López-Mairena, 2017; Alemán-Gudiel, Alemán- Gudiel & López-Mairena, 2017; Flores & Auzmendi, 2018).
Competencias emocionales en la formación del profesorado de educación secundaria y su relación con las actitudes hacia las matemáticas
Authors: García Soto Yorlenis Lilibeth , Flores López William Oswaldo , Olivar Molina Sabino Ariel
Published: October 2018

En esta investigación se han estudiado las competencias emocionales en la formación del profesorado de educación secundaria y su relación con las actitudes hacia las mate- máticas. Se optó por un diseño mixto desarrollado en dos etapas complementarias. La primera, se aplicó la técnica de análisis de contenido como metodología cualitativa con el objeto de obtener información normativa e instructiva. La segunda, se aplicó un cuestionario como metodología de estudio cuantitativo que nos aporta información sobre las actitudes hacia las matemáticas. El estudio se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 250 profesores de educación secundaria, pertenecientes a comunidades de la Costa Caribe de Nicaragua. Los principales resultados resaltan la existencia de la competencia emocional y actitudinal en los currículos de formación del profesorado, caracterizada por cursos como desarrollo emociona, motivación y aprendizaje, educación para el desarrollo emocional y formación integral; las actitudes hacia las matemáticas y factores que la determinan (ansiedad, agrado, utilidad, motivación, confianza) son positivas; existen diferencia significativas entre hombres y mujeres a favor de las mujeres; así mismo existen diferencias entre especialidades a favor de la especialidad en Ciencias Naturales. Se concluye, que las competencias emocionales en la formación del profesorado de educación secundaria se relacionan con las actitudes hacia las matemáticas, porque existen un marco de referencia que se establece en el perfil de formación docente, además, que las actitudes del profesorado hacia las matemáticas son positivas, todo esto, se interpreta como una articulación en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas
Digitalization and Socio-Cultural Engineering
Authors: Tulchinskii Grigorii
Published: October 2018

Modern digital technologies create new living conditions, but they themselves depend on the socio-cultural context of their development and use. In this regard, it seems important and necessary to talk about socio-cultural engineering (SCI) - the systematization of knowledge, practices of development, examination and implementation of projects related to the transformation of social reality and the socialization of the individual. SCI is able to create a new situation as a framework for integration, convergence and comprehension of these plans. In this case, digitalization can not only generate problems, but can also provide a platform for solving these problems. The topical task is the systematization of the study, interpretation and positioning of the interdisciplinary complex of SCI. The solution of this task includes substantiation of the methodology and positioning of interdisciplinary studies, as well as the substantiation of the methodology and the institutionalization of a complex humanitarian expertise.
On the Subject of Social Philosophy
Authors: Sizemskaya Irina
Published: October 2018

Social philosophy is knowledge that is called to answer the question about the goals of human existence and human historical life. In this sense, it is a valuative philosophy. This determines the specificity and boundaries of its object. It includes: 1) society as self-organizing system of sociality reproduction, 2) historical process in its relation with value meanings and constants of human existence, and 3) social epistemology, exploring the possibilities and ways of adequately social reality comprehension. Social philosophy conceptually crosses theoretical sociology and the philosophy of history within the boundaries of its problem field. The main theme of social philosophy is a theme of human, focusing research interest on the question “Who are we and where are we going?” Today boundaries of social philosophy are blurring under the postmodern influence on the humanities. Philosophical vision of social reality is replaced by the description of narratives designed by communicative practice that cannot be represented as a whole and do not obey to general analytical logic. This actualizes an appeal to social philosophy as a way of explanation of socio-cultural realities and, in this connection, to the problematics specifying the existing ideas about its object.
Two Ways of Constructing Social Philosophy
Authors: Fedotova Valentina
Published: October 2018

The article discusses the question of what social philosophy is and how it is constructed. On the one hand, this is an area of philosophy that focuses on a set of social problems and attributes through the lens of the naturalistic research program, which considers these attributes as similar to some type of “things.” On the other hand, cultural-centric program solves the question of how and when philosophy itself became social: starting with modernity and its processional characteristics, i.e. - in the first, in the second and the third modernity, in the processes of globalization and other social transformations, in processionality of identity, ethnicity, etc. Both modes of research are outlined, and emphasis is placed on the advantages of the cultural-centrist research program. The philosophy of the first - liberal modernity of the 19 th century, the second - organized modernity of the 20th century, the processes of the 21 st century, opening up a new type of modernity - new Modernity for non-Western countries, is the social philosophy of processes, paying special attention not to the aspectual, quasi-concrete interpretation of the summable features of social reality but to processes.
Social Philosophy and Interdisciplinarity
Authors: Pavlov Alexander
Published: October 2018

The present article considers the problematical nature of social philosophy’s interdisciplinary character. The author considers that we can discover its specification as an independent area of the humanities, with exarticulation of adjacent to social philosophy disciplines like political philosophy, historic sociology and social theory. If it will be done, we will be able as the scientists to prove that social philosophy, which if often considering as the synonymous of social theory, has right to exist. The author comes to conclusion that the most part of social theory supporters try to ignore valuative dimension in “theories” of thinkers they research (Georg Simmel, Hanna Arendt, Juergen Habermas, Zygmunt Bauman). In fact it is а duty of social philosophy which nature is valuative. In author’s point of view, such a trend in theoretical sociology as “cultural sociology,” which use not only explanatory and descriptive methods but also interpretations, reflects the differences between social theory and social philosophy because it emphasizes the cultural dimension of social processes. For example, cultural sociology deals with issues that are more relevant to philosophy than to sociology, in particular, it concerns the problem of evil.
Three Conditions of Contemporary Social Philosophy Criticism
Authors: Podoroga Boris
Published: October 2018

In this article we reveal the common conditions of modern social philosphy (poststructuralism, neo-Marxism, analytical philosophy of history), which theoretical discourse is subordinated to critical discourse, as distinguished from the canonical I. Kant’s, G. Hegel’s, M. Heidegger’s, M. Sheller’s J.-P. Sartre’s philosophical theories, which are bonded with the development of positivist epistemological, historical, ontological or anthropological presuppositions. We will talk about tree main conditions: 1) decline of theological definition of subject, 2) mechanism of repetition, 3) interdisciplinarity. In the first case, we will discuss transition from subject definition through the God to his definition through the figure of Other, which allows philosophers as Schopenhauer, Nietzsche or Sheller expose metaphysics with consistent methodological criticism. In the second case, we will talk about forming of critical discourse establishing itself as the extended analog of psychoanalytical revealing of unconsciousness content. In the third case, we will examine interdisciplinary approach, assuming combination of different methods possible to increase this criticism and put empirical borders of its theoretical presuppositions.
The Subject of Social Philosophy in the Context of Contemporary Challenges
Authors: Veryaskina Valentina
Published: October 2018

The article considers the transformation of social philosophy object in the context of modern social development challenges. The author proves the actual idea that contemporary social philosophy, retaining its traditional object scope, is transformed due to fast social changes. According to the author, it is caused by following challenges: change of person problem status in social philosophy object field, theoretical sociological knowledge influence, knowledge structures evolution, new methodological approaches, including social constructivism, and geopolitical and modern civilization development challenges. Contemporary social philosophy, describing the picture of social transformations, underlines the transition from the interpretation of historical process as a change of external world to its interpretation as a process of human self-development, his self-change and self-realization. That is why contemporary post-industrial society, orientated on an innovation development, actualizes problematic of human potential and human capital development. The author concludes that the object of social philosophy undergoes substantial changes, and its problems are considered from a new perspective.
Social Philosophy as Problem-Oriented Knowledge
Authors: Kanarsh Grigory
Published: October 2018

The article examines the main meanings of the concept of “social philosophy” and reveals three such meanings. First, social philosophy presents the views of a particular thinker (from antiquity to the present day) on society and its nature. Second, social philosophy is the study of the most general laws of development of nature and society (scientific philosophy). Third, social philosophy is a value- worldview analysis of the most urgent and complex problems of social development, including philosophical (worldview) criticism of the prevailing ideas in this society and the search for constructive value alternatives. The author adheres to the third approach to understanding the meaning of social philosophy and gives two examples of socio-philosophical work: 1) analysis of the problem of labor in Russia in the context of the dominance of the theory of ‘catching up’ modernization; 2) analysis of the problem of democracy in the context of prevailing ideas about the inevitability of political authoritarianism as the main path of development of Russian civilization.
From Social Sciences to Philosophy and Back Again
Authors: Zygmont Aleksei
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of the demarcation of social sciences from social philosophy. The author proposes to model the relations between these two disciplines as a continuum instead of binary opposition - a continuum in which certain authors and concepts are located depending on the nature of their statements (descriptive or prescriptive/evaluative) and the amount of empirical data involved. To illustrate a number of this continuum’s positions and features, the concept of the sacred is brought: emerging in Modern history as a cultural idea, in the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in the works of French sociologists it becomes an empirical model that describes both the effect of social solidarity and the particular forms of religious existence. However, later, in the College of Sociology and in the works of such thinkers as G. Bataille, R. Caillois, etc., the concept acquires value meanings and becomes socio-philosophical. The absence of a clear boundary between the two statement formats, it makes possible both the “drifting” from one to another over time (M. Eliade) and the ambiguity of any critics of social science from social philosophy’s position and vice versa. At the same time, the historical “load” of the concept could be discarded in order to use it within the framework of “pure” social science or philosophy.
Fear as an Object of Social Philosophy
Authors: Zyryanov Alexander
Published: October 2018

Social philosophy as a discipline has a number of standard research topics at its disposal, such as the search for the best form of government, the elucidation of the laws of the development of society, the problem of free will and will to power, etc., while the study of the phenomenon of fear is knocked out of this series and is not prerogative of social philosophy. However, upon closer examination, the problem of fear is extremely urgent for social philosophy, and some of its aspects can be correctly interpreted only when using optics and the methodology of this field of scientific knowledge. In this article, we are talking about the peculiarities of the phenomenon of fear, which has an impact on a specific individual in particular and on society as a whole. The author strives to isolate those features that distinguish fear from the total number of problems of modern societies and to present fear as a phenomenon that can not be analyzed only with the help of the means of the natural sciences. Having these features determined, we will understand the need to examine the phenomenon of fear in studying the state of modern societies as well as social philosophy will possess the necessary tools for this analysis.
The Conquest of the New World: The Conflict of Civilizations - The conflict of Rationalities
Authors: Burgete Ayala Marina
Published: October 2018

The article examines the conquest of the New World in the focus of interaction of different types of thinking in the clash and conflict of two civilizations, which develop in different ways and which are at different levels of social and economic development. The result of this clash was the destruction of the material, spiritual and intellectual traditions of indigenous cultures that existed on the American continent. The conquest of America is one of the most revealing examples of the clash of civilizations, analyzing which, with particular clarity, one can observe contradictions between different types of world perception. The answer to questions about what kind of knowledge Nahua-speaking people possessed, what role knowledge played in their society, who was the creator, carrier and translator of knowledge about the world, reveals one of the main reasons that led to a rapid and irretrievable destruction of culture of “metaphors and numbers.” The author reveals the role of Catholic monks in preserving the spiritual, scientific and philosophical heritage of the Mexican culture, thanks to which we have the opportunity to touch the thought of the Nahua people, existing not in the form of traditional texts but in the form of an oral tradition, which accompanied visual images of graphic semantic writing. It shows how important the system of education and upbringing in the society of pre-Columbian Mexico was, how it solved the tasks of preparing young people for the performance of social functions. The destruction, as a result of the con- quest, of the system that regulated the daily life of each person and determined the ultimate destiny of the people in the shortest possible time led to the death of the entire civilization.
Indian Tradition of Rationality
Authors: Kanaeva Nataliya
Published: October 2018

The article touches upon the problem of concept “Indian tradition of rationality”. The author recalls a genetic link of the concept with Western philosophy. She notices the complexity of its application to Indian material, gives some examples in which the use of Western concepts of “reason”, “methods of cognition”, etc., leads to a distortion of the text’s meaning, and when an application of the criteria of Western logic to analysis of Indian philosophical discourse gives the readers an impression of its absurdity. However, according to the author’s mind, the difficulties with the applying of Western concepts are not the sufficient grounds to abandon them. This conclusion follows from the presence of comparative studies by researchers belonging to both traditions (for example, B.K. Matilal, J. Mohanty, A. Chakrabarti, etc.), who compare successfully Western and Indian kinds of logico-epistemological type of rationality. The difficulties just bring up the questions about new instrumental concepts and methods of comparative studies more adequate to Indian culture. There are two possible directions for the studies of Indian tradition of rationality in connection with the revision of contents of the concepts in Western post- modern philosophy. In the first of them the concept of rationality can not to be used at all, then the phenomenology of practices of Indian discourse becomes the subject of research, i.e. the discourse images in different contexts (religious, philosophical, scientific), its explicit and implicit foundations and aims, which aren’t coincide with Western ones. In the second case Indian rationality can be analyzed in accordance with the criteria of transversal reason and transversal rationality.
The Development of E-Culture and Differentiation of the Modern Social Sciences and Humanities
Authors: Baeva Liudmila
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the study of electronic culture as a new phenomenon of the information age, as a special sphere of human activity associated with the creation of digital objects, the simulations of objects of “living” culture, virtual spaces and processes. The concept of “electronic culture” is explained in comparison with relative (but not identical) to it terms, such as cyber culture, Internet culture, online culture, digital culture, etc. The purpose of this study is to identify the internal structure of electronic culture as a system of various information phenomena and processes, to examine the relations between them and their general characteristics as part of a single whole. The electronic culture is reviewed as a system of elements which are in different ways described by researchers in the modern social sciences and humanities. The author systematizes the main methodological approaches to the study of electronic culture and reveals meanings and connotations of the concept of electronic culture in various scientific discourses. The novelty of the study is associated with the modeling the structure of electronic culture from the perspective of existential-axiological analysis, with the identification of its key elements and the relations between them. A new typology of electronic culture objects of various nature is proposed: anthropological, ontological, social, communicative, existential, etc. The research describes various phenomena of information space as a general system, defines the basic concepts of electronic culture, developing in recent decades in the social sciences and humanities.
KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA KERACUNAN “CUMI-CUMIAN” DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 TRASAN BANDONGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Ahmad Nasir
Published: October 2018

Background: On May 4th, 2016, at 12:30 district surveillance officer of Magelang Health Department received reports from Public Health Center of Bandongan about 21 students of SDN 1 Trasan who suffered from the same food-poisoning symptoms.

Objective: Investigation was carried out to identify the source, how it spread and how to control it.

Methods: This study used descriptive analytic and mapping the cases distribution location. The case was people experiencing symptoms of dizziness or abdominal pain or nausea or vomiting. Data analysis was done by using bivariate analysis. Data collection were done through interviews, observations and laboratory tests on the food samples.

Results: The case was 50 students (from 1-6 grade students). The perceived symptoms were dizziness (77%), nausea (42%), abdominal pain (40%) and vomiting (8%). Attack rate found ranged from 14.3% to 60% with the highest Attack rate found on class three (60%). The incubation period of 15-240 minutes (mean 72.3 minutes). Calamari like positive Bacillus cereus and Rhodamine-B 10 mg/kg.

Conclusion: The outbreak of food poisoning because calamari like contaminated Bacillus cereus. We suggested the school committee to provide the socialization of harmful food for the students. The teachers should restrict the permission for the food vendor to sell at school.

 

Keywords: Bacillus cereus, , Food Poisoning, Outbreak, Rhodamine B, School Food
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERBUKAAN STATUS HIV SEROPOSITIF WANITA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PASANGAN SEKSUAL DI LSM VICTORY YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rukmi Dwi Kartika
Published: October 2018

Background: The disclosure of women’s HIV status toward their sexual partners is an important issue that should be regarded as one of the efforts to prevent and control the spread of HIV. Research on the disclosure of seropositive HIV status as well as women-related factors in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta is only a few.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse a factor related to the growth of HIV-positive female HIV/AIDS to sexual partners in LSM Victory Yogyakarta

Methods: This is a correlational descriptive research along with its cross-sectional approach on 329 women with HIV/AIDS at the Victory Plus NGO from June to July 2016. This research used a purposive sampling method and a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The bivariate analysis test was undertaken by using a chi square and multivariate test along with a logistic regression.

Result: The multivariate analysis and logistic regression show five independent variables related to the disclosure of seropositive HIV status of women with HIV/AIDS toward their sexual partners, namely ethnicity (aOR = 36,859; 95% CI; (6,544-207,616)) religion (aOR =0,255; 95%CI; (0,075-0,868)), discussion with partners prior to the HIV test (aOR =0,069; 95%CI; (0,065-0,438)) , types of sexual partners (aOR = 0.191; 95% CI; (0.082-0,445)) and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status (aOR = 0.036; 95% CI; (0.008-0.160)). The highest level of reason for seropositive HIV women not to be open about their partners’ status is the fear of being rejected by their partners and the environmental stigma of HIV AIDS disease.

Conclusion: The disclosure of seropositive HIV status in women with HIV/AIDS in the Victory Plus NGO of Yogyakarta was 79.4% or classified as a high category with some related factors such as ethnicity, religion, discussion with partners prior to the HIV test, types of partners and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status.

Keywords: Women, HIV, Disclosure, Sexual Partner.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR USIA IBU, PARITAS, UMUR KEHAMILAN, DAN OVER DISTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RUMAH SAKIT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rahayu Budi
Published: October 2018

Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)is a rupture of membranes before any signs of labor and awaited before the labor occurs. The problem of PROM is a major obstetric issue, because the impact of PROM is an infection in the maternal and ends in an increased incidence of cesarean section due to a failed normal childbirth and neonatal. Factors that causePROMitself is not known for certain, but if we know earlier about the predisposing factors of PROM preventive efforts will be more helpful and reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.Objective: Relationship of maternal age, parity, gestational age, and over distention with incidence of premature rupture of membranes in Yogyakarta Hospital.Research Of Method: This research uses retrospective study approach with data focus case control approach. The case population in this research is all maternal mothers who experience premature rupture of membranes in RSUD Yogyakarta in 2017 obtained from medical record. Sampling technique is by total sampling with the number of 427 respondents. Data analysis used is bivariate analysis.Result: Parity has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes due to the value of p value 0.142> 0.05, with the OR value of 0.814. Age of pregnant women has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes because the value of p value 0.671> 0.05, with the value of OR 1.062. Age pregnancy has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes because the value of p value 0.288> 0.05, with OR 1,207 nialai. Uterine overdistesi has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes due to the p value of 0.571> 0.05, with the value of OR 1.240.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between maternal age, parity, gestational age, and overdistence with premature rupture of membranes in Yogyakarta Hospital.

Keywords: Maternal age, Parity, Age of Pregnancy, Overdistence, and premature rupture of membranes (PROM)
PENGEMBANGAN BUNDLE DALAM MENURUNKAN URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI) DI RSUD SEJIRAN SETASON MUNTOK
Authors: Syafriati Ani
Published: October 2018

Background: Development of CAUTI bundle is very important to evaluate the nurse in implementing nursing practice related to urinary catheter which is one of prevention efforts and risk control of CAUTI.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop CAUTI bundle that is adjusted to hospital condition in Sejiran Setason Muntok Hospital.

Methods: In this study used qualitative method by conducting indepth interview and focus group discussion (FGD). It conducted for 3 weeks in Sejiran Setason Muntok Hospital, the total sample are 22 participants. The result produced the themes that used as the material for the development of the bundle or the observation sheet of CAUTI.

Results: There are 10 themes which become material for the development of CAUTI bundle. The CAUTI Bundle consists of bundle components such as indication of urinary catheter insertion, urinary catheter installation must comply with SOP, monitoring of urine output by regularly, emptying urine bag regularly, performing hand hygiene before and after procedure, using masks and handscoons, patients and families must be aware of their role in minimizing the risk of CAUTI.

Conclusion: Development of the bundle is very important as one of prevention of CAUTI incident in hospital.

 

Keyword : Bundle, CAUTI, Development.
EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN ROM DAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN MENGGENGGAM DAN FUNGSI MENGGENGGAM PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD SLEMAN
Authors: Hentu Ardin
Published: October 2018

Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease and cancer. In stroke patients the main problem that will arise is the damage / death of brain tissue. Signs of the occurrence of damage to brain tissue is paralysis. Range of Motion and Rubber Ball Exercises are Rehabilitation that can be given. This exercise can tone the acupuncture points of the hands that indirectly signal to the sensory part of the nerve to be delivered to the brain.

Objective: To know the increase in grasping power and grasping functions in stroke patients after Range of Motion and rubber ball motion exercises.

Methods: The design used in this study is experimental quasy, using a control group. This research was conducted in RSUD Sleman. The sample in this study were 26 respondents divided into two groups. Sampling using purposive sample technique.

Result : The results of this study indicate an increase in the value of grasping muscle strength and grasping functions in Range of Motion and Rubber ball exercise.

Conclusion : Range of Motion exercises and rubber ball movement are effective in improving the value of muscle strength grasping and grasping functions. In expecting further research can increase the number of respondents.

                                 

Keyword : Grasping Power, Grasping Function, Range of Motion, Rubbing Ball, Stroke.
SIKAP DOSEN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN INTERPROFESIONAL EDUCATION (IPE) STUDI PADA DOSEN DI STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hutasoit Masta
Published: October 2018

Background: Application of IPE in academics prioritizes collaborative competencies to make students able to understand how to work interprofessionally, so as to foster readiness. Lecturer attitudes are considered as an important component in implementing successful IPE in academic environment.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine and analyse lecturers attitudes towards interprofessional education.

Method: This was descriptive comparative study with cross sectional design. Sampel were 31 lecturers from departments of nursing, midwifery, and medical record taken by purposive sampling. Modified questioner of Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Health Care Teams (ATHCT), Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS), and Attitudes Towards Interprofessional Learning in Academic Setting (ATILAS) were applied to examine lecturers attitudes.

Result: The results indicate lecturer's positive attitude toward IPE, with an average score of statement item M = 3.96 on the attitude aspect to the interprofessional health care teams; M = 4.11 on attitude aspect to interprofessional education; as well as on attitudes towards interprofessional learning in academic setting with M = 3,93. Discipline, gender, and teaching experience have no significant relationship with overall attitudinal responses towards IPE.

Conclusions: These findings can be used as a consideration of the intitution in applying Interprofessional Education at the academic settings.

 

Keywords: Attitudes, Interprofessional Education, Lecturers