bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desempeño histórico de egresados de una universidad mexicana en el examen de residencias médicas, 2001-2013
Authors: Jiménez-Sastré Alejandro , Quevedo‑Tejero Elsy Del Carmen , Hernández-Ortega Hilda María , Fócil-Némiga Eduardo , Zavala-González Marco Antonio
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analizar el desempeño histórico de los egresados de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT) en el Examen Nacional de Aspirantes a Residencias Médicas (ENARM).

Método: Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, empleando un diseño transversal, en la que se determinó la proporción de egresados que han aprobado el ENARM durante el período 2001-2013, así como la evolución histórica de la calificación obtenida en esta prueba, ambas, en relación con otras universidades nacionales. Los resultados del ENARM fueron obtenidos del sitio web de la Comisión Interinstitucional para la Formación de Recursos Humanos para la Salud (CIFRHS), mientras que los egresados de la UJAT, lo fueron de la Coordinación de Estudios Terminales de Médico Cirujano de esta universidad. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva.

Resultados: 2,828 Médicos Cirujanos egresaron durante el período y 4,490 presentaron el ENARM. La media de seleccionados fue de 11.3% ± 3.0% dentro de un intervalo de 6.0% (en 2004) a 15.6% (en 2012); en todos los casos fue menor a la media nacional. El puntaje medio obtenido fue de 44.59 ± 7.57 dentro de un intervalo de 35.63 (en 2004) a 54.65 (en 2012); en todos los casos fue menor a la media nacional.

Conclusiones: La proporción de egresados de la UJAT seleccionados en el ENARM es baja, al igual que sus puntajes en la prueba. El número de sustentantes sobrepasa al de egresados anualmente. Se sugiere realizar seguimiento de egresados, así como promover posgrados orientados a la investigación y especialidades no mediadas por el ENARM.
Horizontes 2030 para el desarrollo
Authors: Provencio Durezo Enrique , Cordera Campos Rolando , Cordera Campos Rolando , Acosta Silva Adrián , Videgain Martínez Ana Karina , Hernández Engrandes Cristina , Robledo Rincón Eduardo , Cortés Cáceres Fernando Alberto , Nájera Catalán Héctor Ernesto , Yaschine Arroyo Iliana , Banegas González Isreal Manuel , Martínez Soria Jesuswaldo , Máttar Márquez Jorge José , Casar Pérez José Ignacio , Samaniego Leyva José Luis , Rodríguez Juárez María del Carmen , Carabias Lillo María Julia , Fuentes Alcalá Mario Luis , Rodríguez Álvarez Mauricio , Ruiz Rivera Naxhelli , Torres Flores Ramón Carlos , Rodríguez Gómez Guerra Roberto Ángel , Ponce de León Rosales Samuel , Arellano Almanza Saúl , Valdés Cruz Servando , Guillén López Tonatiuh
Published: February 2024

El volumen “Horizontes 2030 para el desarrollo” de la colección “Informe del Desarrollo en México”, del PUED - UNAM, pone a discusión un conjunto de propuestas estratégicas para el desarrollo nacional que contribuyan al diseño de una agenda de gobierno para la Administración Pública que se renovará en el año 2024. Se enfoca en la elaboración de recomendaciones que permitan la construcción de políticas públicas que articulen y ordenen distintas iniciativas y perspectivas de análisis a partir de denominadores comunes: el bienestar y la cuestión social; la sustentabilidad ambiental; la dinámica económica y el empleo; el desarrollo territorial y el conjunto de temas políticos, económicos y sociales para la construcción de un nuevo proceso de desarrollo inclusivo y sostenible. Se conforma por cuatro secciones integradas por 19 apartados temáticos: I. Desarrollo, crecimiento, ingreso y empleo; II. Bienestar y cuestión social; III. Ambiente y territorio, y IV. Paz, gobierno y visión de desarrollo.
Presentación
Authors: Provencio Durezo Enrique , Cordera Campos Rolando
Published: February 2024

Esta edición busca, desde una perspectiva integrada, avanzar propuestas para atender los problemas que de manera crónica enfrenta el país en materia de crecimiento, combate a la pobreza y la desigualdad, a los cuales se han agregado los que la crisis provocada por la covid-19 marcaron con sello de urgencia, ya que impactan de manera directa en el ejercicio de los derechos sociales básicos de los mexicanos, particularmente el acceso a la salud, la educación, los cuidados y la seguridad
Estado de cumplimiento general de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en México seguimiento y propuesta estratégica para su aceleración
Authors: Máttar Márquez Jorge José
Published: February 2024

El avance de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) hacia las metas establecidas muestra altibajos en México. Las tendencias sugieren que la mitad de los indicadores va en la trayectoria adecuada, aunque algunos necesitan acelerar el paso para llegar a la meta. El 28% de los indicadores muestra una brecha creciente respecto de las metas respectivas. El 13% exhibe una tendencia oscilante y un 9% no cuenta con información suficiente.
Cohesión Social y Territorios
Authors: Rodríguez Juárez María del Carmen
Published: February 2024

Abordar el estudio del territorio a partir del concepto ordenador de cohesión social y su manifestación en el bienestar de la población implica pensar desde un nuevo paradigma de desarrollo, y hacerlo de manera urgente ante la aparente nueva normalidad que la crisis sanitara mundial por la covid-19 nos ha impuesto. La cohesión social fortalece las capacidades de la sociedad para asegurar, desde un espacio concreto, el bienestar de la población y el desarrollo comunitario con valores compartidos de confianza, reciprocidad, solidaridad, sentido de pertenencia, reducción de inequidades e inclusión.
Reducción de riesgos socioambientales: Propuestas estratégicas para el desarrollo
Authors: Ruiz Rivera Naxhelli
Published: February 2024

La perspectiva para entender los desastres de origen socionatural como problemas del desarrollo de la sociedad tiene una larga data en ciencias sociales. Los muchos estudios que se han generado en las últimas cinco décadas sobre los riesgos, desastres y desarrollo han profundizado en temas como las deficiencias en capacidades institucionales, los procesos de extractivismo que influencian directamente la degradación de ecosistemas, o los procesos de desigualdad, exclusión y precarización asociados a las políticas económicas. Estos aspectos están asociados a dos condiciones propias de los riesgos socioambientales: la vulnerabilidad social y el incremento de exposición ante amenazas.
Transición Climática y Energética: La oportunidad de ir a un desarrollo económico más inclusivo, más dinámico y más verde
Authors: Samaniego Leyva José Luis
Published: February 2024

México puede alcanzar un mejor nivel y calidad en su desarrollo, y sobre todo para los más pobres, direccionando sus recursos hacia una estructura económica más alineada con el Acuerdo de París, el Desarrollo Sostenible y la Agenda 2030. Esta mejor estructura, de acuerdo con la evidencia producida, entre otros, por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe y por el Instituto de Recursos Mundiales (WRI, por sus siglas en inglés) sería más inclusiva, generadora de empleo y menos destructiva de la naturaleza.
La nación transterritorial y el desarrollo
Authors: Guillén López Tonatiuh
Published: February 2024

La nación transterritorial es un concepto que permite dimensionar la extraordinaria evolución de México como nación, actualmente compuesta por una estructura de población distribuida en el territorio y fuera de este, como resultado de la poderosa emigración y la expansión, y de su descendencia nacida también en otros países. Es pertinente precisar que en sí misma la emigración y su descendencia no son condición suficiente para explicar la transterritorialidad de la nación; es su base social, pero no único componente. Como es conocido, durante décadas la población mexicana ha emigrado particularmente a los Estados Unidos, siendo uno de los flujos de movilidad humana más importantes del mundo. Pero al mismo tiempo, no ha sido esa movilidad determinante suficiente para hacer girar el concepto y estructura social de la nación.
Ejes para un buen gobierno del desarrollo
Authors: Robledo Rincón Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Los gobiernos tienen la responsabilidad de cumplir con la vigencia del interés público y la salvaguarda de las bases que permiten a la sociedad asegurar sus formas de convivencia. Gobernar es una acción “comprometida con la materialización social de los valores humanos y no solo con su predicación”. En esa medida, “la misión de los gobiernos es relevante en lo que concierne a la construcción y los estímulos de las condiciones óptimas de vida”.
El desarrollo de México a 2030 y 2035. Un escenario posible y deseable
Authors: Máttar Márquez Jorge José
Published: February 2024

En este texto se presenta los rasgos básicos del diseño de un futuro hipotético, posible y deseable, del desarrollo de México alrededor de 2030 y 2035. Se señalan los factores que llevan a tal escenario, se presenta la trayectoria de variables clave y se refieren políticas públicas y otras intervenciones que harían más probable su cumplimiento. Una imagen objetivo del desarrollo del país puede ser un insumo central para el diseño y aplicación de estrategias y políticas públicas. Si sabemos a dónde queremos llegar, será más factible trazar y recorrer el arduo camino.
Relanzar la inversión y el crecimiento sostenible con igualdad: sinergias posibles entre la estrategia macroeconómica, la política sectorial y la política social
Authors: Casar Pérez José Ignacio
Published: February 2024

Al hablar de un nuevo curso de desarrollo que permita un crecimiento sostenible y dinámico, y que permita avanzar hacia una sociedad que vaya cerrando las enormes brechas de desigualdad de todo tipo (de riqueza e ingresos, de desarrollo regional, de género) es inevitable vincular el fracaso en estos frentes al conjunto de políticas seguidas (con algunas variaciones pero con una continuidad asombrosa dada la diversidad de fuerzas y partidos en el gobierno) desde, por lo menos mediados de la década de 1990.
Inversión pública y privada. Institucionalidad para el desarrollo
Authors: Torres Flores Ramón Carlos
Published: February 2024

Se presentan en este capítulo propuestas orientadas a remover barreras, cubrir vacíos y corregir desviaciones de institucionalidad que impiden hacer de la inversión pública un instrumento propulsor de la privada y un factor determinante del desarrollo del país en una visión y prospectiva de largo plazo. Se formulan previamente algunas precisiones sobre los efectos que ocasiona la adversidad institucional en la que se desenvuelve el proceso de inversiones a cargo del Estado y las consecuencias que ocasiona en el desempeño, tendencias y evolución de la acumulación de capital y el comportamiento de la economía.
Propuestas estratégicas para la formalización del empleo y el fortalecimiento de la seguridad social
Authors: Martínez Soria Jesuswaldo
Published: February 2024

Tras la dura experiencia de la pandemia COVID-19 y el inicio de la recuperación económica del país, en el mercado laboral persisten los problemas estructurales y se suman nuevas modalidades de trabajo que requieren de regulaciones para evitar su precarización. Las tasas de informalidad retornan a niveles previos a la crisis y se acentúan las debilidades en el ritmo de crecimiento del empleo formal. Con la emergencia sanitaria y sus consecuencias, surgen evidencias que elevan la importancia de atender los riesgos asociados a la fragilidad laboral y a la desprotección social, demandando la actuación responsable de la autoridad gubernamental para tomar medidas oportunas que conduzcan a un mejor estado de desarrollo.
Desvinculación entre política económica y política social
Authors: Videgain Martínez Ana Karina , Banegas González Isreal Manuel
Published: February 2024

La política social necesaria para 2030 requiere saldar las deudas sociales de hoy y tomar medidas para enfrentar los retos sociales de las siguientes generaciones. Para lograr esto es indispensable evidenciar el problema central de la cuestión social: la desvinculación entre política social y política económica. Problematizar esta desvinculación remite a estudiar cómo ha evolucionado, en términos operativos, el concepto de desarrollo y cómo dentro de esta idea, lo social ha quedado subordinado o utilizado funcionalmente o de manera ideológica. Es a partir de lo anterior que quedan explícitos los pares antagónicos de la discusión entre desarrollo económico y desarrollo social.
Sobre la política social en México
Authors: Cortés Cáceres Fernando Alberto , Nájera Catalán Héctor Ernesto , Yaschine Arroyo Iliana , Valdés Cruz Servando
Published: February 2024

Los problemas sociales, económicos, culturales, ambientales y políticos que vive la población son muy concretos, conforman experiencias de vida, y suelen examinarse desde diferentes ópticas apoyándose en las miradas conceptuales que ofrecen las diversas disciplinas académicas, pero en la experiencia cotidiana esos distintos aspectos se presentan, a quienes los viven, en articulaciones complejas y como totalidad.
El acceso a la justicia como condición para el desarrollo
Authors: Arellano Almanza Saúl
Published: February 2024

En el año 2008 se llevó a cabo una profunda reforma al sistema de justicia penal en México, con el objetivo de transitar del llamado “sistema tradicional” al sistema de justicia penal acusatorio. La reforma estableció que, a más tardar el 16 de junio de 2016, debía estar implementándose en toda la República Mexicana la operación del nuevo sistema.
Educación y desarrollo en México: un presente poblado de futuros
Authors: Acosta Silva Adrián , Rodríguez Gómez Guerra Roberto Ángel
Published: February 2024

México cuenta hoy con uno de los sistemas educativos más grandes y complejos de América Latina y del mundo; 27 millones de estudiantes y 2.1 millones de profesores que imparten cotidianamente clases en más de 260 mil aulas conforman uno de los componentes institucionales de población, infraestructuras e inversiones públicas y privadas más importantes para cualquier tipo imaginable de desarrollo nacional. No obstante, desde hace décadas, el SEN padece problemas de equidad, calidad, eficiencia e impacto de sus contribuciones socioeconómicas, políticas y culturales en un contexto que combina desigualdades sociales acumuladas, políticas públicas contradictorias o insuficientes, y ciclos cortos de crecimiento y prosperidad con ciclos largos de estancamiento y débil crecimiento económico.
Development Stages of the Couplet of (Bulūgh al-Amal fī Tafsīl al-Jumal) through Two Editions of the Book Discourse Analysis
Authors: AlMuqaimi Majid Hamood Subait , Pa Mat Taib , @Mohd Rifain Syakirah Rifa'in
Published: February 2024

The research aims to study the stages of development of the couplet of (Bulūgh al-Amal fī Tafsīl al-Jumal) in the two editions of the book, where the first edition was the beginning, but Imam Al-Salmi modified and increased it in the second edition, then increased and modified after the second edition, which demonstrates that the science grows over time. The Imam also left the amendments to show that the science is gaining its ground and that the beginning is not like the end and in the end the research aims at shedding light on the differences between these versions. The sentences as well as the modifications made by Imam Al-Salmi on the first version, then the amendments he made before the second version, and then the amendments he made to the second version, that show the importance of language for Imam Al-Salmi. It became clear from this research the following results: 1- The humility of Imam Al-Salmi, as he left the original and the amendment to show the shortcomings in his original system, 2- The amendments made by Imam Al-Salmi increased the strength and integrity of the system, 3- Imam Al-Salmi’s keenness in the amendments to facilitate the matter in the student to make it easier for him to express. The research necessitates prospective work on studying the versions and showing the differences between them, which applies the language and reveals more of its secrets and shows the reasons for the difference, which facilitates the understanding of the couplet and its parsing for students of Arabic language grammar. Keywords: Stages of development, couplet, Bulūgh al-Amal, Tafsīl al-Jumal, Imam Al-Salmi
Eksplorasi terhadap Paradigma Penyebaran Islam Para Rasul ‘Ulul Azmi: Analisis dari Perspektif Sejarah Islam Exploring the Paradigms of Islamic Propagation of ‘Ulul Azmi Prophets: An Analysis from Islamic Historical Perspectives
Authors: Anshory Anhar , Awang Ramli , Haron Zulkiflee , Faizuddin Ramli Ahmad
Published: February 2024

The concept of revelation is commonly associated with reveal prophets, who serve as conduits for delivering God's messages to mankind. This article explores the methodology employed by five prominent prophets of Ulul ‘Azmi – prophet Noah a.s., prophet Abraham a.s, prophet Moses a.s., prophet Jesus a.s. and prophet Mohammad s.a.w., in propagating Islam – with a particular focus on their method to delivering the Islamic monotheism (tawhid) message. The objective of this study is to identify and analyze the methodologies utilized by these prophets in their mission to propagate Islam. The research methodology employed is qualitative in nature, utilizing content analysis techniques. Primary sources, such as the Quran and Hadith, along with the works of Islamic scholars, are referenced to gain insights into the methodologies adopted by the prophets. The findings of this study reveal three key methods employed by the prophets, namely, oral, action, and writing. These approaches are thoroughly examined and analyzed within the context of their respective prophets and their specific circumstances. Ultimately, the article concludes by providing an overview of the identified methodologies and their significance in the propagation of Islam, shedding light on the diverse approaches and strategies utilized by the prophets to convey the message of Islamic monotheism.
The Strength of Ibn Rushd's Integration of Religion and Philosophy: An Islamic Historical Discourse
Authors: Khudori Soleh Achmad , Rahmawati Erik Sabti
Published: February 2024

Ibn Rushd’s thoughts on the integration of religion and philosophy exerted a major influence on Medieval Jewish, Christian and Islamic philosophy. However, a study that writes the full concept of Ibn Rushd’s integration and its advantages has yet to be found. This study aims to thoroughly analyze Ibn Rushd’s concept of the integration of religion and philosophy, discover the strengths of the integration, and identify its logical consequences. This study uses the content analysis method with primary sources as the main data. The results of the study indicate that (1) Ibn Rushd integrates religion and philosophy by combining three things from religion and philosophy: sources, methods, and goals. (2) The strength of Ibn Rushd’s integration lies in the integrity of the aspects involved, the placement of ratios at a very high position, the principle that philosophical thinking is part of religious order, and the use of allegorical interpretation (ta’wil) of the holy verses. The implication shows that religion and philosophy become inseparable, and the movement for integration must be a movement towards each other, between religion and philosophy. Ibn Rushd’s thoughts on integration can be the basis of the efforts to integrate contemporary religion and science.
Implementation of the theory of planned behavior in the primary and business economic sectors: A systematic literature review
Authors: Christodoulaki Ioanna , Sahinidis Alexandros G. , Tourna Eleni
Published: February 2024

Marketing researchers and psychologists have widely used the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to predict intention and behavior (Ajzen, 1991), but less attention has been given to the implementation of TPB in the business economy and particularly in primary production and business sectors (P&BS). The scope of the study is to identify the articles published during the past decades concerning the use of TPB alone or in combination with other theories which investigate managers’ or employees’ behaviors and intentions in P&BS. This paper reviews 334 articles abstracts, and the analysis conducts a distribution of articles per publication year, per economy sector, per theme area, as well as a citation analysis, journal contribution to the TPB in P&BS, and detection of other theories used in combination with TPB in P&BS. The results of the analysis revealed that the TPB has been used successfully in a variety of disciplines and that the areas of interest are also broad (Krueger & Carsrud, 1993; Zapkau et al., 2015). Finally, the most important theories used in combination with TPB constructs, are presented (Saeedi et al., 2022; Wang et al., 2022), and some suggestions for potential future research on the subject and implications are provided.
Editorial
Authors: Ivanovic Mirjana , Radovanovic Milos , Kurbalija Vladimir
Published: February 2024

nema
Guest editorial: Adaptive smart areas and intelligent agents
Authors: Lujak Marin , Giret Adriana , Rodríguez González
Published: February 2024

nema
Improved Glycemic Outcomes With Diabetes Technology Use Independent of Socioeconomic Status in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Lomax Kate E. , Taplin Craig E. , Abraham Mary B. , Smith Grant J. , Haynes Aveni , Zomer Ella , Ellis Katrina L. , Clapin Helen , Zoungas Sophia , Jenkins Alicia J. , Harrington Jennifer , de Bock Martin I. , Jones Timothy W. , Davis Elizabeth A. ,   Australasian Diabetes Data Network (ADDN) Study Group, Anderson Kym , Andrikopoulos Sof , Ambler Geoff , Barrett Helen , Batch Jenny , Bergman Philip , Cameron Fergus , Conwell Louise , Cotterill Andrew , Cooper Chris , Couper Jennifer , Craig Maria , Davis Elizabeth , de Bock Martin , Fairchild Jan , Fegan Gerry , Fourlanos Spiros , Glastras Sarah , Goss Peter , Gray Leonie , Hamblin Peter Shane , Hofman Paul , Holmes-Walker Dianne Jane , Huynh Tony , Isaacs Sonia , Jefferies Craig , Johnson Stephanie , Jones Tim , Kao Jeff , King Bruce R. , Lafferty Antony , Makin Jane , Martin Michelle , McCrossin Robert , Neville Kris , Pascoe Mark , Paul Ryan , Pawlak Dorota , Peña Alexia , Phillips Liza , Price Darrell , Rodda Christine , Simmons David , Sinnott Richard , Smart Carmel , Stell Anthony , Stone Monique , Stranks Steve , Tham Elaine , Waddell Barbara , Ward Glenn , Wheeler Ben , Woodhead Helen , Zimmermann Anthony
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

Technology use in type 1 diabetes (T1D) is impacted by socioeconomic status (SES). This analysis explored relationships between SES, glycemic outcomes, and technology use.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A cross-sectional analysis of HbA1c data from 2,822 Australian youth with T1D was undertaken. Residential postcodes were used to assign SES based on the Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage (IRSD). Linear regression models were used to evaluate associations among IRSD quintile, HbA1c, and management regimen.

RESULTS

Insulin pump therapy, continuous glucose monitoring, and their concurrent use were associated with lower mean HbA1c across all IRSD quintiles (P < 0.001). There was no interaction between technology use and IRSD quintile on HbA1c (P = 0.624), reflecting a similar association of lower HbA1c with technology use across all IRSD quintiles.

CONCLUSIONS

Technology use was associated with lower HbA1c across all socioeconomic backgrounds. Socioeconomic disadvantage does not preclude glycemic benefits of diabetes technologies, highlighting the need to remove barriers to technology access.
Social Movement Communication as Democratic Innovation: The Alta Conflict 1970–1982
Authors: Jensen Helge Hiram , Valaker Sigmund
Published: February 2024

How can lobbying and influence be useful not only for those who already are powerful, but also for the empowerment of the disempowered? Thus, how may we democratise control over the means of rhetorical power? An answer may be found in rare cases of social movement communication impacting constitutional reform, such as the Alta dam conflict, 1970–1982, from an area where the Norwegian state overlaps with the Sápmi homeland. Social movement communication as democratic innovation is a research topic scattered between social movement studies (SMS) and strategic communication research (SCR). This chapter integrates both perspectives, firstly, (a) by identifying one shared approach, “empirically grounded critical theory”; and secondly, (b) by applying the empirical method typical to that approach, namely “comparative historical analysis”; and thirdly (c) by suggesting some empirically grounded amendments to existing theoretical concepts on social movement communication as democratic innovation.
The Paradoxes in Corporate Sustainability Communication – a Critical Discourse Analysis of an Energy Company’s Annual Reports
Authors: Vanvik Ester Conings
Published: February 2024

This paper is a case study of an energy company’s strategic communication regarding its efforts to transform into a green(er) energy provider. The aim of the study is to describe and reflect on the demands placed on contemporary corporations to adapt to sustainability goals and how strategic communication is used for this mission. The annual reports from 2015 to 2021 are analyzed through critical discourse analysis to identify which legitimacy strategies the case company, Equinor, applies. The shifts in sustainable discourses from one annual report to the next are highlighted. The analysis shows how Equinor disclaims liability for the current state of climate change, frequently uses nomalization and modality (forward-looking statements), and uses a discourse that intertwines a market-orientation and sustainable development. The analysis shows that Equinor strategically employs specific discursive practices to counterbalance and normalize the paradoxical tensions between competing business logics to defend its legitimacy.
Navigational Competency is Mediated by Foraging Experience and Light Conditions in the Nocturnal Bull Ant Myrmecia midas
Authors: Deeti Sudhakar
Published: February 2024

The nocturnal bull ants of the genus Myrmecia, Myrmecia midas travel in both bright and dim settings on the ground and also vertically up on trees navigating towards targets. It is known that foragers retain multiple panoramic memories of terrestrial landmarks as well as celestial cues along their foraging route. It is likely that they can compare these stored views with their current visual input to return to their nest. Here we examined whether nocturnal M. midas foragers’ navigational efficiency and success at view-based navigation suffer at low light levels (night time) compared with daylight levels of brightness. When exposed to panoramic cues in dim conditions, which had dimmer light levels than their peak foraging period, they were less well oriented and less likely to find the nest, with the catchment area smaller at night than during the day. At different displacement distances from the nest, initial navigational behaviours differed. Foragers displayed more scanning near the starting point at shorter distances, while with increasing distance they switched more to loops of systematic searching or heading off in some direction without scans. In the dim conditions, landmark guidance became less effective, perhaps explaining why foragers limit their navigational activities mostly to the twilight hours, when light levels are still adequate, and mostly forage in a tree through the night.
Analytical Optimization of Hydraulic Fracturing
Authors: W Xiaoming
Published: February 2024

Hydraulic fracturing optimization is a critical aspect of improving the recovery of unconventional shale formation. This paper discusses the use of different types of proppants, rate optimization, and proppant amount optimization to improve hydraulic fracturing techniques. The paper begins with a discussion of proppant selection, which is a critical aspect of hydraulic fracturing. The authors highlight the importance of proppant endurance in holding the fracture opening and provide a range of proppants suitable for different confining pressures. Tables and charts are included to illustrate the permeability values of various proppants under different closure stress values. This section also emphasizes the significance of proppant shape in creating a more conductive path in the fracture. The next section of the paper discusses the methodology used in the study, including the Fracpro software simulation parameters. The authors then delve into the optimization of proppant specific gravity and the results of their experiments with five different types of proppants. The paper highlights the impact of proppant specific gravity on fracture width and dimensionless conductivity (FCD). The author also focusses on the optimization of pumping rate, which is an essential parameter of hydraulic fracturing operations. The paper includes simulation studies conducted to determine the effects of pumping rate on fracture parameters such as propped length and propped height. The authors highlight the relationship between rate and FCD and how it is affected by permeability values of the proppant. Finally, the paper discusses proppant amount optimization, which is a critical point of hydraulic fracturing optimization. The authors provide an overview of the results of the experiments conducted to determine the optimal amount of proppant required for different hydraulic fracturing operations. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights for researchers and engineers working to improve hydraulic fracturing techniques for tight shales formation. The authors use a combination of theory, experiments, and charts to provide a comprehensive overview of the various aspects of hydraulic fracturing optimization.
Organic Agriculture in the Slovak Republic: Efficiency of Legislation and Its Impact on the Economy
Authors: Gubina Ganna
Published: February 2024

A retrospective analysis of the Slovak Republic legislation on organic agriculture. Research current the Slovak Republic legislation on organic agriculture. The impact of the Slovak Republic legislation on organic agriculture on the country‘s economy. The legal status of the bodies (public, private) involved in organic agriculture in the Slovak Republic. The dependence of the development of organic agriculture on these bodies.
Mapping land use diversity in new GRA, Idah local government area, Kogi, State: Towards sustainable township development
Authors: Ejiga Abubakar , Sani O.S , Okeke Francis
Published: February 2024

In light of swift urbanization and the lack of precise land use maps in urban regions, comprehending land use patterns becomes vital for efficient planning and promoting sustainable development. The objective of this study is to assess the land use pattern in order to catalyze sustainable township development in the study area. The procedure adopted involved acquiring the cadastral layout plan of the study area, scanning, and digitizing it. Additionally, satellite imagery of the area was obtained, and both the cadastral plan and satellite imagery were geo-referenced and digitized using ArcGIS 9.2 software. These processes resulted in reasonable accuracy, with a root mean square (RMS) error of 0.002 inches, surpassing the standard of 0.004 inches. The digitized cadastral plan and satellite imagery were overlaid to produce a layered digital map of the area. A social survey of the area was conducted to identify the specific use of individual plots. Furthermore, a relational database system was created in ArcCatalog to facilitate data management and querying. The research findings demonstrated the approach's effectiveness in enabling queries for the use of any particular plot, making it adaptable to a wide range of inquiries. Notably, the study revealed the diverse purposes for which different plots were utilized, including residential, commercial, educational, and lodging. An essential aspect of land use mapping is identifying areas prone to risks and hazards, such as rising sea levels, flooding, drought, and fire. The research contributes to sustainable township development by pinpointing these vulnerable zones and providing valuable insights for urban planning and risk mitigation strategies. This is a valuable resource for urban planners, policymakers, and stakeholders, enabling them to make informed decisions to optimize land use and promote sustainable development in the study area.
Ponies, miniatures, and younger equids are at higher risk of fecalith obstruction compared to a general colic population
Authors: Miklavcic Mitja , Dechant Julie E. , Kilcoyne Isabelle
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine breed, age, and sex predispositions for fecalith obstruction and to evaluate short-term survival and prognostic factors following surgical treatment of fecalith intestinal obstruction in equids.

ANIMALS

151 equids.

METHODS

Medical records of equids undergoing surgery for fecalith obstruction from 2000 to 2020 were reviewed. Signalment, history, presenting clinicopathological data, surgical findings, complications, and short-term survival were recorded and compared between survivors and nonsurvivors. Signalment of the fecalith population was compared to a contemporaneous colic population. Clinical factors were assessed for association with outcome.

RESULTS

64 females, 53 castrated males, and 31 intact males were included. Three equids presented twice. Miniature horses, ponies, and miniature donkeys/mules represented 48% (71/148) of fecalith population and full-sized breeds represented 52% (77/148). Miniature horses and ponies were overrepresented and equids ≤ 1 year of age were overrepresented in the fecalith population compared to the colic population. One hundred thirty-nine equids (92%) survived to discharge, 6% (9/148) were euthanized intraoperatively, and 2% (3/148) were euthanized during hospitalization. Nonsurvivors showed more severe colic signs on admission, tachycardia on admission, and hyperlipemia. Equids with postoperative colic (P = .01) and complications (P = .002) were less likely to survive.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Miniature horses and ponies were overrepresented compared to the colic population; however, full-sized breeds were also affected. Surgical treatment had an excellent short-term prognosis. Severe colic signs, tachycardia, hyperlipemia, postoperative colic, and surgical complications negatively affected short-term survival.
Minimally invasive splenectomy is associated with a low perioperative complication rate and short operative time in cats
Authors: Fairfield Danielle K. , Singh Ameet , Hawker William , Richardson Danielle , Mayhew Philipp , Balsa Ingrid , Culp William T. N. , Cinti Filippo , Buote Nicole J. , Massari Federico , Griffin Maureen A. , Gibson Erin , Runge Jeffrey J. , Chanoit Guillaume
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

To report the perioperative outcome and complications in cats undergoing minimally invasive splenectomy.

ANIMALS

17 client-owned cats.

METHODS

Perioperative data were collected from cats undergoing minimally invasive splenectomy from September 2010 to June 2023. Data included history, signalment, preoperative examination and diagnostic testing results, operative technique and time, perioperative outcomes, complications, hospitalization duration, histopathological diagnosis, and outcome.

RESULTS

13 spayed females and 4 neutered males were included, with a median age of 144 months (48 to 196 months). Seven cats underwent total laparoscopic splenectomy (TLS), with 1 cat requiring conversion from TLS to laparoscopic-assisted splenectomy (LAS) due to splenomegaly and an additional cat requiring conversion from TLS to open splenectomy due to uncontrollable splenic capsular hemorrhage. Ten cats underwent LAS, with 1 cat requiring conversion to open splenectomy due to splenomegaly. Additional procedures were performed in 13 cats, with the most common being liver biopsy in 10 cats. Median operative times were 50 minutes (45 to 90 minutes) for TLS and 35 minutes (25 to 80 minutes) for LAS. An intraoperative complication occurred in 1 cat. All but 1 cat survived to discharge. Median follow-up time was 234 days (18 to 1,761 days), with 15 of 16 cats confirmed alive at 30 days and 9 of 16 cats alive at 180 days postoperatively.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Minimally invasive splenectomy in this cohort of cats was associated with short operative times and a low perioperative complication rate. Veterinary surgeons may consider minimally invasive splenectomy as an efficient and feasible technique in the treatment of splenomegaly or modestly sized splenic masses for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in cats.
Posaconazole followed by combination itraconazole and terbinafine for treatment of disseminated histoplasmosis in a cat
Authors: Farber-Klein Maia V. , McQuinn Erin R.
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

This is the first reported use of posaconazole for the treatment of feline disseminated histoplasmosis.

ANIMALS

Approximately 1-year-old female spayed domestic longhair cat.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES

The cat presented to our institution with weight loss, lymphadenomegaly, hepatosplenomegaly, limb edema, abdominal fluid distension and ulcerated cutaneous nodules. The cat had been previously diagnosed with disseminated histoplasmosis at another institution approximately 6 months prior. Clinical signs had been refractory to treatment with fluconazole. Itraconazole had next been tried, and the cat’s weight continued to decline, lesions failed to regress, and the cat formed abdominal fluid distension and marked pelvic limb edema.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

The cat was prescribed posaconazole along with prednisolone. The cat’s demeanor, body weight, and lesions all markedly improved. Histoplasma antigen was undetectable in urine samples while the cat was receiving posaconazole. However, posaconazole blood levels paired with markedly elevated ALT suggested potential toxicity and the drug was discontinued. Upon cessation of posaconazole, the cat’s lesions returned with cytologic evidence of intralesional Histoplasma yeast. Itraconazole combine with terbinafine was prescribed. At last follow-up, the cat was clinically well, off all anti-fungal medication, and without detectable Histoplasma antigen in the urine.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Posaconazole therapy showed promise in this case. Had a safe and therapeutic dose been arrived at, we suspect that posaconazole would have cleared or maintained clinical remission of this cat’s disease. This is the first report using posaconazole and the first successful report using combination itraconazole and terbinafine for the treatment of feline disseminated histoplasmosis. Generic drugs were used throughout this case report; the drug manufacturers are unknown to the authors.
Implementation of the Energy Justice Concept in Strategies and Projects of Foreign Energy Companies
Authors: Krasnoperova A. B.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The given article examines the challenges of ensuring energy justice in business models of energy companies. It identifies ways in which organizations and businesses providing energy services locally, regionally and internationally can successfully integrate social justice values into business strategies, ensuring that their operations are aligned with the principles of equitable provision of energy services.

Materials and methods. Materials used for the given research include foreign and Russian studies on energy justice issues, statistical data and news sources from the world media. The methodological basis consists of such scientific methods as qualitative and quantitative analysis, synthesis, comparative research and statistical analysis.

Results of the study. Analysis of the activities of foreign energy companies suggests that energy justice is a highly effective “tool” not only from the point of view of conceptualizing the theoretical idea of an energy just world and effectively analyzing a wide range of energy-related issues, but can also be considered as a valuable contribution to the actual process of developing energy policy and a framework for assessing the sustainability of energy-related projects and initiatives. The concept of a public interest company based on the principles of energy and social justice can be defined as a set of guidelines aimed at transforming existing business practices to ensure that these practices are consistent with the principles of energy justice.

Discussion and conclusions. The given re­search revealed that the degree of adherence to energy justice principles determines whether certain business practices or specific projects are consistent with its paradigm. At the same time, as evidenced by available scientific research on this issue, commercial activity and the creation of social and environmental values are not internally contradictory concepts. On the contrary, energy justice guidelines and aspects can be successfully integrated into various business models at local, subnational, regional and global levels.
Memorial Law: National and International Aspects
Authors: Vasiliev A. A. , Uzhanov A. E. , Pechatnova Yu. V.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. This article conducts an interdisciplinary study of memory policy, which includes terminological explication and legal analysis of concepts similar in meaning, assessment of the relevance and need to legalize terms related to memory policy, determination of the effectiveness of official memory policy, prediction of its political and social consequences in the long term and exploring the normative limits of national memorial legislation. The purpose of the study is the conceptualization of memorial law.

Materials and methods. The main research method is participant observation of the processes of implementation in Russian society and abroad of the concepts of national, historical and social memory, as well as the construction of norms and regulations for establishing legal relations in the field of conservation of military memorial heritage objects. Methods of express diagnostics of problem situations, legal assessment of incidents, sociological and expert surveys (including questionnaires and testing), and modeling were used.

Research results. As a result of the study, the need to develop a special federal law on the protection of the military memorial heritage of the Russian Federation, as well as the development of an international (universal) Charter (Convention) on the protection of military memorial heritage sites formed as a result of the Second World War, was substantiated.

Discussion and conclusion. It has been established that there is no single position in the scientific community regarding the need for memorial legislation. This largely depends on the political and ideological preferences of a particular author. At the same time, it was concluded that in legal science the conceptual foundations for the formation of memorial law as a special legal complex for the preservation, transmission and protection of historical memory and memorial (war memorial) heritage have been poorly studied. In addition, both at the level of legal doctrine and according to law enforcement practice, the issue of the status and legal means of preserving military memorial heritage has been practically not studied. In this connection, the authors propose the development of a Union Nation Charter for the Protection of Military Memorial Heritage for the purpose of holistic and comprehensive legal regulation of the area under study.
International Cooperation of BRICS Countries in the Field of Forced Migration: Topical Issues and Prospectives
Authors: Pchelintseva V. V.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. International law acts of BRICS countries enshrine their attachment to enforcement of the international cooperation in the field of population, in particular migration. The rise in the number of forced migrants on their territories as well the accession of new States to BRICS explains the topicality of the research into the particularities and prospects of BRICS countries’ cooperation in the sphere of forced migration. Meanwhile the international law acts adopted by BRICS countries do not enshrine their unified position as regards general principles of their cooperation in the sphere of forced migration.

Materials and Methods. The conciliation theory according to which creation of international law norms results from the reconciliation of international legal position of its subjects serves as the theoretical framework for the present research. While exercising autonomous international legal policy, each State aims at enshrining the principles of its foreign policy in the international law acts. International legal positions of States are enshrined in their treaties, national legislation and unilateral acts. The article contains the results of a comprehensive comparative analysis of international legal positions of BRICS countries as regards international law norms governing the legal status of forced migrants. The subject of the research includes universal treaties, BRICS countries’ international law acts, national legislation and unilateral acts.

Results. BRICS is an intergovernmental institution, which is not de jure an international organisation. The acts adopted by BRICS countries are joint unilateral acts enshrining their unified positions on international law. International cooperation of BRICS countries in the sphere of forced migration is based on principles of rule of international law and multilateralism as well as their coincident and similar positions on interpretation and application of international law norms governing the legal status of forced migrants. BRICS international law acts enshrine the international law concepts applicable to the international cooperation in the field of forced migration.

Discussion and Conclusions. Conciliation of international law positions of BRICS countries as regards interpretation and application of international law concepts of “durable solution to the problem of forced migrants”, “responsibility sharing”, “solidarity”, “common but differentiated responsibility” as well as other international law concepts upon which the international cooperation in the field of forced migration is based should be considered a prospective area of their international cooperation.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Nuryati Tutty , Handoko Sakti Sri , Lestari Lestari
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the village government's role in effectively managing Village Fund Allocations in Gadung Village, particularly during the planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability stages in adherence to the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018.Design/Method/Approach: Employing qualitative methods such as interviews, observation, and documentation, this research elucidates how the village government handles the allocation of village funds in Gadung Village. The study was conducted at the Gadung Village office.Results/Findings: The findings indicate that the village government demonstrates accountability across all stages of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability in managing the Village Fund Allocation (VFA) in Gadung Village. The planning stage utilizes Musrenbangdes as a mechanism to ensure accountability. The implementation stage adheres to regulatory mechanisms, while the administration stage showcases accountable management through meticulous bookkeeping and reports. The reporting and accountability stages follow a guided report format to ensure transparency.Theoretical contribution: This study contributes to the enhancement of knowledge and awareness regarding the crucial role of accountability in reporting the use of VFA.Practical contribution: The utilization of VFA report of the Bangka Village requires continuous monitoring at each implementation stage, particularly in administration, to ensure compliance with regulations and prevent legal discrepancies, thereby fostering increased trust in ADD in the future.Limitations: This study specifically explores village financial management as outlined in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018, encompassing planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability. However, a comprehensive review of each component of VFA financial management and a detailed analysis of nominal village finances have not been undertaken