bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engaños y errores en el Homenaje a Cataluña
Authors: Preston Paul
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Homenaje a Cataluña, de George Orwell, se incluye habitualmente en la mayor parte de las listas de importantes libros sobre la guerra civil española. Sin embargo, no es sino un vívido testimonio presencial de únicamente dos pequeños fragmentos de la misma. Exhibe una escasa comprensión de la política española o catalana y no presenta un análisis creíble de la más amplia política de la guerra y, en particular, de sus determinantes o condicionantes internacionales. La noción que le subyace es que el aplastamiento de la revolución en Barcelona contribuyó a la derrota final de la República. Pero esta “explicación” obvia la contribución de Franco, Hitler y Mussolini así como la pusilanimidad y los intereses propios de los gobiernos británico, francés y norteamericano. Basada en las opiniones muy sesgadas de los anarquistas y poumistas así como en su ignorancia del contexto de la guerra los análisis y predicciones de Orwell desorientan al lector. El objetivo de este artículo estriba en llevar al ánimo del mismo la idea de que la visión que contiene el libro es con frecuencia errónea porque está fundamentada en una información insuficiente y prejuicios.Palabras clave: Guerra civil española; hechos de mayo, Barcelona, Orwell, POUM, PSUC, PCE, Juan Negrín, trotskistas, anarquistas, partido laborista independiente, estalinismo, Brigadas Internacionales, Madrid, John McNair, Ken Loach, Espionaje.Abstract: Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia is included in most lists of important books on the Spanish Civil War despite being simply a vivid eye-witness account of just two fragments of the war. It demonstrates little understanding of Spanish or Catalan politics and does not present a reliable analysis of the broader politics of the war and particularly of its international determinants. Its underlying notion that the crushing of revolution in Barcelona would contribute to eventual Republican defeat makes it too easy to forget the contribution of Franco, Hitler, Mussolini, and the pusillanimous self-interest of the British, French and American governments. Based on the partisan views of anarchist and POUM comrades as well as ignorance of the wider context, Orwell’s analysis and prediction is misleading. This article aims to raise awareness that the views expressed in his book are often wrong because they are based on insufficient information and prior prejudice.Keywords: Spanish Civil War, May Days, Barcelona, Orwell, POUM, PSUC, PCE, Juan Negrín, Trotskyists, Anarchists, I.L.P, Stalinism, International Brigades, Madrid, John McNair, Ken Loach, Espionage.
La vivencia del ideal anarquista en la España de los años treinta
Authors: Lora Medina Alejandro
Published: January 2018

Resumen: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la vivencia del ideal y la importancia que adquiere la moral ácrata como modeladora del carácter del militante de la CNT en la España de los años treinta. El compromiso debía demostrarse a través de un estricto comportamiento ético que condujera al fiel a abandonar su identidad para luchar por el advenimiento de la revolución y el triunfo del colectivo. La propaganda por la conducta adquiere una especial relevancia en el anarquismo, tanto por alentar al trabajador a adquirir una cultura y educación propias, como por servir de atractivo a personas ajenas al colectivo a engrosar sus filas. Esta responsabilidad definía al seguidor de las ideas anarquistas frente a otros colectivos, pero también frente a muchos militantes que no seguían este estilo de vida "libertario". De este modo, la cuestión principal a resolver es si hubo realmente una vivencia práctica de los ideales defendidos.Palabras clave: España, anarquismo, militante, moral, idealismo.Abstract: The present article aims to analyze the experience of the ideal and the importance acquired by the anarchistic moral as a modeler of the character of the militant of the CNT in the Spain of the thirties. The commitment had to be demonstrated through a strict ethical behavior that led the faithful to abandon their identity to fight for the advent of the social revolution ant the triumph of the collective. The propaganda for the behavior acquires a special relevance in the anarchism, as much to encourage the worker to acquire its own culture and education, as to serve as attractive to people outside the collective to swell its ranks. This responsibility defined the follower of anarchist ideas in front of other groups, but also in front of many militants who didn´t follow this "libertarian" lifestyle. In this way, the main issue to resolve is whether they really lived according to the ideals defended.Keywords: Spain, anarchism, militant, moral, idealism.
Franco contra la Guardia Civil. El juicio a los agentes de la Benemérita integrados en la “Brigada Valentí”
Authors: Villar Cirujano Ernesto
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Una parte de los agentes de contraespionaje que combatieron por la República contra la “quinta columna” fueron guardias civiles, pero ni su papel ni la respuesta judicial del Franquismo han sido profusamente estudiados. En esta investigación se analizan los sumarios abiertos contra ellos tras la Guerra Civil, el perfil y procedencia de los encartados, sus cometidos en estas labores de contraespionaje, las estrategias de acusados y acusadores y las penas impuestas. Pertenecer al Comité que depuró de derechistas la Benemérita fue castigado con dureza, aunque estos agentes “traidores” a la causa nacional se beneficiaron también de la política de indultos a partir de 1940.Palabras clave: Guerra Civil Española, Franquismo, “Quinta columna”, contraespionaje, Guardia Civil, Brigada Especial Valentí.Abstract: Some of the counterespionage agents serving the Second Republic in 1936, who fought Franco’s "fifth column", were “guardias civiles” (civil guards), although neither their role nor the judicial response of the Franco´s regime have been extensively studied. In this investigation, the investigative files opened against them after the Civil War, the profile and the processing of the defendants, their strategies in the trials and the penalties imposed are analyzed. Belonging to the Committee that purged the right-wing agents inside the Guardia Civil was punished harshly, although these agents "traitors" to the national cause also benefited from the policy of pardons from 1940.Keywords: Spanish Civil War, Francoism, “Fifth column”, counter-espionage, Guardia Civil, Brigada Especial Valentí.
La cuestión canaria ante la adhesión de España a la Comunidad Económica Europea (1983-1990)
Authors: Gari Domingo
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Canarias no tenía claro cómo afrontar la adhesión española a la Comunidad Económica Europea, y los temores y las incertidumbres florecieron en las clases empresariales y en la representación política. El gobierno autónomo estimaba prioritario definir la posición canaria con respecto al tema, y su compromiso se establecía en el sentido de mantener las peculiaridades económicas y fiscales, y así se lo haría saber al gobierno del estado para que éste negociara en esos términos en Bruselas. Canarias estaría en Europa de manera similar a como estaba en España. Esta fue la principal hipótesis para la negociación en la que también se reconocía la mayoría parlamentaria en la Cámara autonómica.Palabras clave: Autonomía, Bruselas, protocolo 2, España, Canarias, Europa.Abstract: It wasn´t clear in the Canary Islands how to face the Spanish accession to the European Economic Community, and fears and uncertainties flourished in the business classes and political representation. The autonomous government considered it a priority to define the Canarian position with regard to the theme, and its commitment was established in the sense of maintaining the economic and fiscal peculiarities, and so the state government would be informed so that it negotiated in those terms in Brussels. The Canary Islands would be in Europe in a similar way as it was in Spain. This was the main hypothesis for the negotiation in which the parliamentary majority in the autonomous chamber was also recognized.Keywords: Autonomy, Brussels, Protocol 2, Spain, Canary Islands, Europe.
La ley del perseguidor: Una introducción al terrorismo religioso judío
Authors: Amado Castro Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Este artículo aborda a modo de introducción una historia del terrorismo religioso judío desde el nacimiento del Estado de Israel hasta nuestros días. Centrándose exclusivamente en este fenómeno, enumera y describe cronológicamente los diferentes grupos terroristas religiosos judíos que han actuado en Israel, cada uno en un contexto determinado. Desde el primer grupo autodenominado Brit Hakanaim (pacto de los Zelotes) hasta Bat Ayin, este fenómeno ha causado varias víctimas -menos en comparación con el terrorismo árabe- la mayoría de ellas palestinos y árabes israelíes, aunque también ha habido víctimas entre la población judía israelí. Este texto apunta al denominado mesianismo político como sustrato ideológico y la base intelectual de este fenómeno. Se describe de manera somera algunas de las medidas que el Estado de Israel ha tomado para combatir este terrorismo autóctono. Como conclusión se hace una radiografía del terrorismo religioso judío en comparación con otros fenómenos análogos.Palabras clave: Israel, terrorismo, terrorismo judío, terrorismo religioso, mesianismo.Abstract: This article approaches, as an introduction, a history of Jewish religious terrorism from the birth of the State of Israel to the present day. Focusing exclusively on this phenomenon, it lists and describes chronologically the different Jewish religious terrorist groups that have acted in Israel, each in a given context. From the first group called the Brit Hakanaim to Bat Ayin, this phenomenon has caused a number of victims - far fewer than Arab terrorism - most of them Palestinians and Israeli Arabs, although there have also been casualties among the Israeli Jewish population. The current paper states the so-called political messianic as the ideological substrate and the intellectual basis of this phenomenon. It briefly describes some of the measures that the State of Israel has taken to combat this autochthonous terrorism. As a conclusion, a picture of Jewish religious terrorism is made, in comparison with other similar phenomena.Keywords: Israel, terrorism, Jewish terrorism, religious terrorism, messianic.
Argelia enrocada en la legislación: de la violencia política a la autocensura periodística como mal endémico
Authors: Alonso Beatriz
Published: January 2018

Resumen: Los medios de comunicación en Argelia, especialmente la prensa privada nacida en los albores de la guerra civil de los años noventa, han sido sometidos bajo el yugo de la violencia política desde casi sus orígenes, tanto por parte de las fuerzas represoras de la Administración como de los grupos armados (sean o no considerados terroristas). En un Estado autoritario como el argelino, los conflictos son exámenes potentes a los que se somete a la prensa, la cual puede ayudar a cimentar la democracia si se les permite a los profesionales trabajar. Una legislación que proteja el ejercicio periodístico es fundamental para garantizar la libertad de información.Palabras clave: Argelia, prensa, legislación, violencia política, autocensura, libertad.Abstract: Media in Algeria, especially the private press was born at the dawn of the civil war of the nineties, have been subdued under the yoke of political violence almost from its origins, by the repressive forces of the Administration and the armed groups, whether or not considered terrorists. In an authoritarian state like Algeria, conflicts are powerful tests. Press can help to found democracy if journalists could work effectively. A legislation to protect the practice of journalism is essential to ensure freedom of information.Keywords: Algeria, press, legislation, political violence, self-censorship, freedom.
La corrupción en la España contemporánea. Presentación
Authors: Barciela Carlos , Arco Blanco Miguel Ángel del
Published: January 2018

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La corrupción permanente: el fraude fiscal en España
Authors: Comín Francisco
Published: January 2018

Resumen: La transición del régimen absolutista al Estado liberal no acabó con la corrupción pública ni con el fraude fiscal asociado, a pesar de las impecables constituciones y las reformas fiscales. Las prácticas fiscales fraudulentas del Antiguo Régimen persistieron en el sistema tributario del Estado liberal, implantado en la reforma tributaria de 1845 y mantenido hasta la reforma tributaria de 1977. Aquel sistema tributario sufrió cambios, por la incorporación de nuevos tributos y cuerpos inspectores; asimismo, cambió su configuración política de régimen constitucional con sufragio censitario o universal a unas dictaduras personales, que agravaron la corrupción pública y el fraude fiscal. Pues bien, tampoco la instauración de una democracia moderna y del sistema tributario del Estado del Bienestar ha acabado con el fraude fiscal, porque las inercias históricas en el comportamiento de los contribuyentes (reforzadas en la dictadura de Franco) son duraderas, y porque también lo es la corrupción política, difícil de erradicar en España. No obstante, la democracia ha ido cercando las prácticas fraudulentas.Palabras clave: fraude fiscal, elusión fiscal, Estado Liberal, Estado del Bienestar, corrupción políticaAbstract: The transition from the absolutist regime to the liberal state did not end public corruption to tax fraud and tax avoidance, despite legally impeccable constitutions and fiscal reforms. The fraudulent tax practices of the Ancien Regime persisted in the tax system of the liberal state, established by the tax reform of 1845 and maintained until the tax reform of 1977. That tax system underwent legal changes, by the incorporation of new taxes and inspection bodies. It also changed the political configuration o the liberal State from constitutional regimes with census or universal suffrage to personal dictatorships, which aggravated and reinforced public corruption and tax fraud. However, neither the establishment of a modern democracy nor the tax system of the Welfare State has put an end to fiscal fraud in Spain, because the historical inertia in the behaviour of taxpayers is long-lasting, and because political corruption is difficult to eradicate in Spain. This explains why democracy maintains a low penalization of tax fraud, particularly of high incomes taxpayers and self-employed workers. However, democracy has been surrounding fraudulent practices.Keywords: tax fraud, tax avoidance, liberal state, Welfare State, political corruption.
Una democracia nada perfecta: continuidades en la financiación de los partidos españoles desde la transición política a nuestros días
Authors: Maroto Calatayud Manuel
Published: January 2018

Resumen: En este artículo vamos a realizar un pequeño recorrido por la financiación ilegal de partidos políticos en España desde la transición política. Aunque nos vamos a centrar en la primera de ellas, se trata en realidad de dos historias, entremezcladas: la primera es la de la “financiación” de los partidos españoles desde la democracia, lo que sus prácticas y dinámicas financieras cuentan acerca de estas formaciones y, en general, acerca del sistema español de partidos. La segunda, la historia de lo “ilegal” en materia de financiación de partidos: cómo las élites políticas han reaccionado a los escándalos, y dónde han ido poniendo la línea divisoria entre lo legítimo y lo ilegítimo. Ambas retratan una democracia nada perfecta: una que, de hecho, a menudo aparenta no tener aspiraciones de perfeccionarse, sino más bien de perseverar en una cultura organizativa y partidista con fuertes anclajes en las deficiencias del sistema de partidos surgido de la transición política.Palabras clave: Financiación ilegal de partidos políticos, corrupción, transición política, cultura política, modelos de partido, democracia interna.Abstract: This paper analyzes the practices of illegal funding of political parties in Spain since the transition to democracy. It involves two different interrelated narrations: the first one has to do with the “funding” of Spanish parties, with how their financial practices and dynamics tells us about some particularities of these political organizations and the Spanish party system. The second narration addresses the history of what is “illegal” regarding political party funding: how political elites have reacted to scandals, and how the line separating legitimate and illegitimate funding practices has evolved. Both approaches describe a far from perfect party democracy: one that, in fact, often seems not to aspire to improvement, but rather to perseverate in organizational party cultures that are strongly rooted in the deficiencies of the party system emerged from the Spanish political transition to democracy.Keywords: Illegal funding of political parties, corruption, Spanish political transition, political culture, political party models, internal democracy.
Matteo Tomasoni, El Caudillo olvidado. Vida, obra y pensamiento de Onésimo Redondo (1905-1936), Granada, Comares, 2017, 311 páginas
Authors: Thomas Joan María
Published: January 2018

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Enrique Domínguez Rodiño, Las primeras llamas: un español en la Gran Guerra, Sevilla, Renacimiento, 2015, 536 páginas
Authors: Acosta López Alejandro
Published: January 2018

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Helen Rappaport. Atrapados en la Revolución rusa, Ed. Palabras SA (Ayer y hoy de la Historia), Madrid, 2017. 475 páginas
Authors: Vadillo Muñoz Julián
Published: January 2018

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Michonneau, Stéphane: Fue ayer, Belchite. Un pueblo frente a la cuestión del pasado, Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2017, 486 páginas
Authors: Pérez-Olivares Alejandro
Published: January 2018

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Guadalupe Adámez Castro, Gritos de papel. Las cartas de súplica del exilio español (1936-1945), Comares, Granada, 2017, 232 páginas
Authors: Bueno Aguado Mario
Published: January 2018

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Laía Quílez Esteve y José Carlos Rueda Laffond (eds.) Posmemoria de la Guerra Civil y el Franquismo. Narrativas audiovisuales y producciones culturales en el siglo XXI, Granada, Comares, Colección Constelaciones, 2017, 231 páginas
Authors: Eiroa Matilde
Published: January 2018

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Para saber o que o público pensa sobre arqueologia...
Authors: Cury Marília Xavier
Published: January 2018

O presente estudo se desenvolveu entre 2003 e 2005 no Museu Água Vermelha de arqueologia regional, em Ouroeste, estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Consistiu na tese de doutorado intitulada Comunicação Museológica – Uma Perspectiva Teórica e Metodológica de Recepção, defendida na Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo. Neste texto, apresentamos para discussão alguns aportes da pesquisa de maneira sintética e parcial. A pesquisa se sustentou teórica e metodológicamente nas áreas de museologia, comunicação e recepção. Quanto à museologia, foram focadas essencialmente a expologia, expografia e educação patrimonial.
“Água mole em pedra dura tanto bate até que fura: educação popular e herança cultural no século XXI”
Authors: Tamanini Elizabete , Peixer Zilma Isabel
Published: January 2018

Nesse artigo, procura-se delinear as interfaces entre educação, educação popular e educação patrimonial, consubstanciado pelas pesquisas em desenvolvimento sobre cultura material e imaterial na Serra Catarinense. Essas reflexões tecem um quadro ainda novo na construção de conhecimento e nos debates na área de Educação procurando demonstrar a importância dos espaços de memória, entre eles o museu na construção da pertinência e das identidades coletivas nos movimentos sociais e nas esferas da educação popular. Os fios que buscamos delinear percorrem os caminhos dos modos de vida, do qual existem poucos registros, daqueles que pouco ou nada aparecem na documentação escrita e na representação da cultura material “oficial”. Nossos fios buscam as relações, as tensões, as teias coletivas entre indivíduos, apontando para algumas questões inusitadas que o estudo da cultura material e o trabalho com educação popular podem nos propiciar.
“Lidando com as coisas quebradas da história”
Authors: Reis José Alberione dos
Published: January 2018

Juntar as coisa quebradas do passado. Pode ser feito pelo mesmo, de forma quadrada, encerrada nos ditames acadêmicos e científicos. Sem autoria e sem compromisso social. Pode ser feito através do outro, de forma elíptica, inclusiva, reflexiva, com autoria explícita, com compromisso social e político e, também, empregando teorias e métodos do científico e do acadêmico. São fazeres diferentes, portanto.
Desarrollo de un modelo productivo para la recuperacion sociocultural de poblaciones marginales de la Provincia de Catamarca: azampay una experiencia piloto
Authors: Sempé María Carlota , Salceda Susana Alicia , Martínez Susana
Published: January 2018

El proyecto propone lograr el conocimiento integral de la historia, situación socio-cultural-económica y biológica de una población: Azampay, elegida como Localidad Piloto para elaborar una metodología de intervención dentro del campo de la investigación-acción, propio de la antropología, que permitirá su posterior aplicación a otras localidades de similares características donde se reitera la asociación de pequeñas poblaciones rurales, no partícipes del PBI, asociadas a importantes ruinas arqueológicas aptas para su inserción dentro de planes turísticos.
Editorial
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo A. , Robrahn-González Erika
Published: January 2018

A Arqueologia Pública alcança, a cada ano, novos horizontes e perspectivas. Isto se deve, em não pequena medida, à crescente inserção das disciplinas científicas e acadêmicas no campo da ciência aplicada. Se isto ocorre em diversos campos, de forma variada, no âmbito da Arqueologia estas posturas de interação com a sociedade generalizam-se em ritmo acelerado. A diversidade de grupos sociais interessados na pesquisa arqueológica revela-se, em toda sua riqueza, neste terceiro número da revista Arqueologia Pública. Diversos artigos tratam da Arqueologia em contextos indígenas, com práticas de inserção das comunidades na gestão e preservação do patrimônio arqueológico/cultural. A mídia merece destaque, assim como as implicações educacionais da disciplina e discussões de caráter teórico. Também neste volume mesclam-se autores brasileiros e estrangeiros, em artigos voltados para situações diversas. Boa leitura!
¿Actividad liberal o libertinaje? La práctica laboral en la arqueología de contrato en uruguay
Authors: Caffa Irina Capdepont
Published: January 2018

El desarrollo económico y los procesos de modernización gestados en Uruguay, generan transformaciones afectando al patrimonio arqueológico mediante la jecución de obras. El aumento de estas, junto con la Ley de Impacto Ambiental forjó la ejecución de estudios de impacto arqueológico. Ello genero un crecimiento en el campo laboral que no ha sido acompañado de un cambio legal, administrativo y académico. La problemática originada por todo ello hacen abordar y reflexionar sobre la situación actual del accionar arqueológico, los procedimientos metodológicos y éticos y el rol de los organismos fiscalizadores en el contexto de la Arqueología de Contrato o Arqueología Aplicada.
Professores sob o olhar vigilante do estado: o sistema de recompensas e punições como estratégia de modelização da prática docente em Minas Gerais
Authors: Rezende Valéria Moreira , Isobe Rogéria Moreira Rezende
Published: January 2018

Este artigo busca contribuir para compreensão da constituição histórica da educação brasileira examinando aspectos da política educacional e das práticas escolares em Minas Gerais decorrentes da Reforma João Pinheiro em 1906. No âmbito de uma política educacional caracterizada pela ação reguladora e centralizadora do governo, as imagens do professor e da escola são construídas a partir da ótica dos inspetores técnicos. A análise do corpus empírico que compõe o acervo do Arquivo Público Mineiro – relatórios de inspeção, relatórios do secretário do Interior, correspondências – evidencia que os inspetores técnicos são destacados para transformar o olhar vigilante do Estado em palavra expressa nos relatórios que iriam, por sua vez, balizar as estratégias de modelização da prática docente por meio de um sistema de recompensas ou punições. Observaram-se práticas de resistência de alguns professores que questionavam as informações contidas nos relatórios, evidenciando tensões e conflitos nos processos de apropriação dos modelos pedagógicos em Minas Gerais.
A casa familiar rural e a política de educação do campo: história de resistência do movimento social no oeste paraense
Authors: Bentes Glez Rodrigues Freitas , Colares Anselmo Alencar
Published: January 2018

O presente estudo busca compreender o processo histórico de criação da Casa Familiar Rural de Santarém e sua relação com a constituição do movimento social do campo do Oeste Paraense pela sua efetivação como política educacional do campo. Reconstituímos as discussões iniciais de articulação e criação do Movimento social do campo no Oeste Paraense, e sua atuação e participação na proposição das políticas públicas, sobretudo às educacionais do campo. A partir da análise de documentos oficiais, registros informais das lideranças do movimento social do campo e entrevistas junto a esses sujeitos, nos permitiram identificar nas lutas de resistência e emancipação dos sujeitos do campo suas estratégias de mobilização na constituição do poder local. Concluímos, portanto que a história da CFR-STM integra e se confunde com a história do movimento social do campo em Santarém e Região Oeste Paraense, e que, por meio da sua capacidade criativa, este movimento, estrategicamente se apropria de espaços coletivos de diálogos na construção de políticas de educação do campo, se reinventando a partir de suas limitações internas, gradativamente, ressurgindo como um espaço de articulação da sociedade civil, em uma estratégia conceituação de territorialidade e de resistência.
Cidadania nacional e europeia na educação: um olhar a partir do contexto português
Authors: Pinheiro Sara , Macedo Eunice
Published: January 2018

O debate sobre cidadania nacional e europeia insere-se nas práticas contemporâneas das sociedades da União Europeia (UE) e do mundo global, além da Europa. A sua relação com a educação assenta numa lógica interativa que se diz direcionada à partilha de perspetivas. Ao nível político o discurso de incentivo do respeito e a aceitação da diversidade na busca de uma UE unida na sua pluralidade cultural conflitua-se com políticas de cariz exclusor e de limite à cidadania. Após um enquadramento histórico, este artigo analisa documentos nacionais e da UE, que se referem às e aos jovens, pensando numa cidadania ativa, com voz e participação. Procuramos também compreender como a história da UE tem vindo a contribuir para o debate da cidadania europeia. O estudo na base deste artigo está a ser desenvolvido com jovens dos 15 aos 25 anos que frequentam uma Escola Profissional no Norte de Portugal.
Educação e desenvolvimentismo no Pará: as políticas “redentoristas” do governo de Zacarias de Assumpção – 1951 a 1956
Authors: Almeida Karla Nazareth Corrêa de , Melo Clarice Nascimento de
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as políticas educacionais desenvolvidas no estado do Pará durante o governo de Zacarias de Assumpção nos anos compreendidos entre 1951 a 1956. Para isso buscamos compreender como as políticas de educação estadual desse período se articularam às políticas nacionais nominadas de nacional desenvolvimentistas, as quais foram articuladas na Amazônia por meio da Superintendência do Plano de Valorização Econômica da Amazônia (SPVEA). Daremos ênfase às ações locais de expansão e manutenção das instituições escolares naquele momento. Nossas fontes privilegiadas foram documentos oficiais, em especial leis relativas à educação, os quais compreendemos e tomamos na análise como documentos/monumento, na perspectiva de Le Goff. Pudemos concluir com a análise documental que a política para a educação do governo Zacarias de Assumpção se fundamentou em uma concepção redentorista e se efetivou entre a tensão das políticas modernizadoras vindas do centro para a periferia, que localmente se manifestou na contradição da (des)valorização regional, das práticas da política tradicional local e de uma diversificação de atuação no que se refere as ações de expansão e manutenção das instituições escolares.
A influência do pensamento pedagógico brasileiro na política de educação integral do século XXI
Authors: Silva Luciene , Souza Maria de Fátima Matos de , Cunha Célio da
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a construção do conceito de Educação Integral de Tempo Integral que vem se desenvolvendo no cenário educacional brasileiro e de como esses conceitos contemporâneos são influenciados pelas concepções pedagógicas presentes no pensamento educacional desde o final do Século XIX e início do século XX. A análise se centra em estudos bibliográficos em que se buscou estudar as concepções pedagógicas, os principais expoentes da educação brasileira e suas contribuições na construção dos conceitos de educação integral em tempo integral e as políticas de educação integral retratadas nos documentos oficiais. Os estudos revelam que a escolanovismo é a concepção pedagógica que mais tem influenciado as políticas de educação integral em tempo integral no Brasil. O estudo conclui que a expansão dos ideais fundados em bases escolanovista contribuíram para que novas demandas fossem se inserindo no pensamento educacional brasileiro contemporâneo, o que resultou na construção de políticas públicas educacionais em uma perspectiva de Educação Integral de Tempo Integral, e sua legitimação nos ordenamentos jurídicos.
Editorial
Authors: Histedbr Coordenação Nacional do
Published: January 2018

Este número da Revista HISTEDBR Online está composto com artigos que abordam uma variedade de temáticas e períodos históricos da educação brasileira, cujos autores são de diversas instituições escolares de ensino superior nacionais e internacional, conforme a seguinte lista: Universidade do Porto – Portugal, UFPA, UFOPA, UNICAMP, UEM, UCB, UFU, UFTM, UFMS, UFC, URCA, UECE, UESB, UNIJUÍ, UNICESUMAR, UNOPAR, USP, UFF, UEL, UNEMAT, UTFPR, PUC/PR, UNIFAL e IFGO.
Stigmatization of Islamic School: Pesantren, Radicalism and Terrorism in Bima
Authors: Malik Abdul
Published: January 2018

This article aims to shed light on the stigmatization of two pesantrens in Bima as the base camp of radical and terrorist groups. The negative stigma attached to the pesantren has come to the fore due to the alleged affiliation of the school superintendents to several national terrorist groups. Such a stigmatization has promoted the belief that pesantren as an educational institution is increasingly becoming a home base that is lucrative to the growth of radical ideologies. Drawing on the phenomenological qualitative approach, this study focuses on two pesantrens in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. This study looks at why such stigmatization on Islamic schools are thriving and what conditions that triggers it. This study shows that the curriculum, exclusive ideologies and traits, and the teaching and learning process of the schools, which tend to indoctrinate, are found to contribute to such a negative stigma to these two Islamic schools.
Glucocorticoids and regulation of brown adipose tissue in humans – physiological and pathophysiological considerations
Authors: Rajczewski Aleksander , Gibas-Dorna Magdalena
Published: January 2018

This review discusses the effects of glucocorticoids (GCs) on brown adipose tissue (BAT) in the context of obesity prevention and therapy. Due to the unique expression of the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), BAT is capable of non-shivering thermogenesis, also defined as a metabolic heat production, related to increased metabolic rate. All processes that contribute to an increase in activity and/or quantity of BAT are able to upturn metabolism, and thus enable the above therapeutic goals to be achieved. GCs may stimulate BAT differentiation and proliferation. In the case of differentiation, the opposite effect of GCs has been also described. Within white adipose tissue (WAT) GCs inhibit the formation of so called beige adipocytes that are functionally and morphologically similar to the adipocytes from BAT. The activity of GCs with concomitant inhibition of WAT browning is mediated by the induction of microRNA-27b (MIR27B) expression. GCs are responsible for the decline in BAT activity as the body ages. Depriving the body of an enzyme responsible for local reduction of cortisone into an active GC-cortisol in BAT (11ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1; 11ß-HSD1) prevents the reduction of BAT activity. The effects of high doses of GCs on BAT generally depend on the exposure time. Prolonged elevation in GCs level decreases BAT activity. During adrenergic stimulation the effect of GCs on BAT is ambiguous, because both decrease and increase in activity has been described. A full understanding of the GCs impact on brown remodeling in WAT may reveal a discovery of a novel preventive and therapeutic strategies for obesity and possibly other metabolic disorders.
Clinical features of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children with different genotypes of C825T polymorphic loci of GNB3 gene
Authors: Dats-Opoka Marta , Makukh Halyna
Published: January 2018

Introduction. Considering the steady growth of the gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children in recent decades, the difficulty of GERD diagnosing in children, the variety of GERD clinical and morphological features as well as the factors that cause it, including genetic predisposition, a detailed analysis of each of them remains relevant.Aim. To analyze the peculiarities of nutritional status in children with GERD and its correlation with the different genotypes of C825T polymorphic loci of GNB3 gene as well as its association with different GERD clinical manifestations.Material and Methods. The analysis of GERD clinical features was carried out and the nutritional status in 100 children of school age was estimated. Molecular and genetic research of C825T loci of GNB3 gene using PCR method (rs5443) was carried out in the studied group (100 children) and in 40 healthy children that formed the control group.Results. The distribution of the genotypes of C825T polymorphic loci of the GNB3 gene in children with GERD and healthy children in the control group did not have any statistically significant difference (?2 = 0.27, ? = 0.87). Among more than a half of the children in both groups, the GNB3 825ST heterozygous genotype were detected (54.0% of the experimental group and 57.5% of the control group), according to de Vries et al. data is a factor of GERD increased risk. The association between the genotype of C825T locus of GNB3 gene and the data of intragastric endoscopy with pH monitoring was found: in patients with hyperacidic GERD the genotype 825CT was predominantly revealed, and in children with normal and hypoacidic GERD a higher frequency of the 825TT genotype was found. In children with GERD having a lack of the nutritional status (61%), the genotype 825CT (61.82%, p = 0.013) and 825TT (100%, p = 0.005) of the GNB3 gene were detected significantly more often.Conclusions. The distribution of the genotypes of C825T polymorphic loci of the GNB3 gene in children with GERD was determined. Differences in GERD development depending on the different GNB3 genotypes were not detected. The distribution of the genotypes of C825T loci of the GNB3 gene remained unchanged at different GERD clinical manifestations. The presence of 825CT and 825TT genotypes of GNB3 gene in patients with GERD is associated with a decrease in physical development signs. The association between genotype of C825T loci of GNB3 gene and pH intragastric endoscopy data was identified: in patients with hyperacidity GERD 825CC genotype was usually found, and in children with normal- and hypoacidity GERD 825TT genotype was usually found.
An Efficient Heuristic Algorithm for Solving Connected Vertex Cover Problem in Graph Theory
Authors: Zhang Yongfei , Wu Jun , Zhang Liming , Zhao Peng , Zhou Junping , Yin Minghao
Published: January 2018

The connected vertex cover (CVC) problem is a variant of the vertex cover problem, which has many important applications, such as wireless network design, routing and wavelength assignment problem, etc. A good algorithm for the problem can help us improve engineering efficiency, cost savings and resources in industrial applications. In this work, we present an efficient algorithm GRASP-CVC (Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure for Connected Vertex Cover) for CVC in general graphs. The algorithm has two main phases, i.e., construction phase and local search phase. To construct a high quality feasible initial solution, we design a greedy function and a restricted candidate list in the construction phase. The configuration checking strategy is adopted to decrease the cycling problem in the local search phase. The experimental results demonstrate that GRASP-CVC is competitive with the other competitive algorithm, which validate the effectivity and efficiency of our GRASP-CVC solver.
Technical Efficiency of Barley Production: The Case of Smallholde Farmers in Meket District, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Wollie Getachew
Published: January 2018

This study analyzed the technical efficiency of barley production by smallholder farmers in Meket district, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. A cross sectional data from a sample of 123 barley producers during the 2016/17 production season was collected by applying two stage random sampling. To address the objective of the study, both descriptive statistics and econometric models were used to analyze the data.  The trans-log functional form of the production function simultaneously with single stage estimation approach was used to estimate the production of barley output and technical inefficiency factors. The estimated stochastic production frontier model indicated that input variables such as fertilizer, human labor and oxen power were the significant variables to increase the quantity of barley output while, barley seed had a negative effect. The estimated mean levels of technical efficiency of the sample farmers were about 70.9% which revealed that, presence of a room to increase their technical efficiency level on average by 29.1% with the existing resources. The discrepancy ratio gamma indicated that 63% of the total variation from the frontier comes due to technical inefficiency while, the remaining 37% comes due to factors outside the control of farmers. Among the hypothesized factors that affect technical inefficiency; education level, extension contact and number of barley plots significantly and negatively affected technical inefficiency score. Besides, practice of crop rotation, distance of residence from the nearest main market, total expenditure and soil fertility was found to have a positive and significant effect. Hence, emphasis should be given to decrease the inefficiency level of those more inefficient farm households via experience sharing among the farmers and usage of improved or certified barley seed. Besides to this, policies and strategies of the government should be directed towards increasing farmers’ education, improve the system of input distributions and institutional facilities.
Assessment the Region's Sustainability through Quality Labels for Small Farmers' Products. Slovak Case Study
Authors: Marková Iveta , Jaďuďová Jana , Hroncová Emília
Published: January 2018

Regional product labeling can help develop regional business activities, especially with traditional regional products. Their general popularity is a significant source of income for the less developed regions. The Gemer-Malohont region belongs to economically underdeveloped areas with high unemployment rate. The subject of the survey was regional food products, which are made by small farmer. The analysis was carried out on a questionnaire survey in the period April-July 2017 in each of the region's districts. The results obtained by questionnaire survey have been statistically processed using the statistical method (two-step cluster analysis, radar chart, box-plots, regression analysis) using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software. Through cluster analysis and based on the preference of regional food, we divided consumers into two groups - knowledgeable regional food purchasers and priced oriented consumers. We have shown that the more developed regions (Rimavská Sobota, Rožňava) show a higher rate of purchase of regional foods. Less developed regions (Poltár, Revúca) are represented by lower-income consumers for whose the food price is the decisive criterion. Local residents of backward regions should pay attention to domestic food and local small farmers, who are the way to create local capital and local development.
Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained as Epics of Political Satire under the Guise of Spiritual Epics: A Critical Inquiry
Authors: Jayraj S. Joseph Arul
Published: January 2018

The paper points out the intention of ‘Satire’ and inquires into the biographical, historical, sociological, religious, economic, political and literary contexts of John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667) and Paradise Regained (1671). It underscores the poignant example of John Dryden’s verse satire, Absalom and Achitophel (1681), which is modelled on John Milton’s political epics. It also traces the biographical, historical, sociological, religious, economic, political and literary reasons for the outbreak of the English civil war. Thus, it points out the mutual bond that exists between society and literature, and renders a historical reading of the literary works taken for analysis by exploring the possible purposes with which these texts have been written and the ways in which the meanings of these texts have changed over time owing to multiple interpretations.
Influence of Intellectual Capital and Banking Risk through Corporate Perform in the Banking Industry in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sudirman , , Mas'ud Masdar , Halik Lukman , Rahman Zainuddin
Published: January 2018

This study aims to know and analyze and influence of intellectual capital on corporate performance, analyze the influence of intellectual capital through corporate perform to company value, analyze the influence of intellectual capital to company value, analyze the influence of banking risk through corporate, analyze the influence of banking risk through corporate performance to company value , analyze the influence of banking risk to company value, and analyze the influence of corporate performance value of company. This research is in the form of explanatory research by pooling the data used. This research was conducted on banking sector companies in Indonesia. Observations were made for four consecutive years such us: 2012-2016. Method of analysis of data used models of structural equation modeling (SEM). Result of this study shown: 1) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect to corporate performance, 2) Intellectual capital has no significant effect on firm value through corporate performance, 3) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect to company value, 4) Banking risk positive and significant impact on corporate performance 5), banking risk has a positive and significant impact on the corporate value through corporate performance, 6). Banking risk has a positive and significant impact on corporate value, 7) Corporate performance has a positive and significant impact on firm value.
Realismo social y censura en la novela española (1954-1962)
Authors: LARRAZ Fernando , SUÁREZ TOLEDANO Cristina
Published: January 2018

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo poner de manifiesto la relación entre los postulados y la práctica de la novela del Realismo social en España entre 1954 y 1962 y el contexto de censura editorial durante la dictadura franquista. Se analizarán algunas de las explicaciones teóricas sobre el Realismo social emanadas por los autores a la luz de las necesidades expresivas para sortear la censura. También serán explicadas las respuestas de los censores ante algunas de las novelas más representativas de esta década como factores que determinaron la hegemonía del Realismo y su posterior decadencia en el campo literario.
Peter Shaffer en la cultura española
Authors: MERINO-ÁLVAREZ Raquel , ANDALUZ-PINEDO Olaia
Published: January 2018

Este artículo se centra en la integración de las obras del dramaturgo británico Peter Shaffer en las culturas españolas. Durante el franquismo, ayudaron a introducir temas tabúes en los escenarios, tales como la homosexualidad (Five Finger Exercise / Ejercicio para cinco dedos) o el desnudo integral (Equus). Las sucesivas representaciones, ediciones y adaptaciones cinematográficas de las piezas de Shaffer (en particular Amadeus) han consolidado su presencia en el decurso literario del país hasta nuestros días. Siguiendo la metodología TRACE, se analiza en primer lugar el catálogo de traducciones de los dramas de Shaffer, prestando especial atención al proceso de censura, y posteriormente se estudia el corpus textual disponible, utilizando la herramienta Taligner. De esta forma, se pretende ofrecer una visión de supervivencia en España desde 1959 hasta 2016.
Góngora y la estética del borrón. Otra vez el soneto al Greco
Authors: HUERGO CARDOSO Humberto
Published: January 2018

Maridaje de la filología y la filosofía del arte, este trabajo tiene por objeto el estudio de la estética del borrón en la poesía de Góngora y la pintura del Greco, tomando como punto de partida el conocido soneto “Inscripción para el sepulcro de Domínico Greco”. El trabajo está dividido en cinco partes: 1) el repaso crítico de la bibliografía dedicada al soneto, haciendo hincapié en la malinterpretación sistemática del concepto de “suavidad” o morbidezza en el sintagma “pincel süave”; 2) el estudio detallado de la formación del concepto de “borrón” en la teoría artística de Italia y España en los siglos XVI y XVII; 3) el estudio de la estética del borrón en el soneto al Greco de Góngora; 4) y la comparación entre el sueño de Morfeo y la pintura de borrones. 5) La última sección del trabajo rompe una lanza a favor de la estética del borrón y recomienda no leer a Góngora por encima de su balbuceo. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el trabajo quisiera salvar la brecha insalvable que parece separar la filología tradicional y la filosofía del arte.
La adaptación de la novela corta La tía fingida en la serie televisiva Las pícaras (1983)
Authors: ESPAÑA ARJONA Manuel
Published: January 2018

Este artículo analiza el episodio televisivo La tía fingida, incluido en la serie Las pícaras (1983). En él se compara la novelita atribuida a Cervantes con el mediometraje de Juan José Alonso Millán y Antonio del Real, explicando los resultados estéticos de la adaptación en función del contexto cinematográfico del destape y de los resultados narrativos alcanzados.