bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Del condado de Belflor a la hacienda de La Mancha: la trasposición de la comedia «El perro del hortelano» en la zarzuela «La rosa del azafrán»
Authors: Atencia Requena Fructuoso
Published: January 2023

El 14 de marzo de 1930 se estrenó en el Teatro Calderón de Madrid La rosa del azafrán, zarzuela con música de Jacinto Guerrero y libreto de Federico Romero y Guillermo Fernández-Shaw, que como reza su partitura está «inspirada en una obra clásica». Esta no es otra que El perro del hortelano, comedia de Lope de Vega que los libretistas se encargaron de adaptar a la zarzuela. En el siguiente artículo se pretende analizar dicha trasposición genérica, que manteniéndose dentro de los cauces del teatro, supuso el nacimiento de una singular versión que difiere bastante de la comedia madre, pero que mantiene muchos de sus elementos esenciales.
Entre Lope y Calderón: ecos de «¡Ay, verdades, que en amor...!» en «El astrólogo fingido»
Authors: Rodríguez-Gallego Fernando
Published: January 2023

Las relaciones entre Lope de Vega y Calderón de la Barca, los dos máximos dramaturgos españoles del Siglo de Oro, y cuya actividad literaria coincidió en el período 1620-1635, resultan de gran interés para la crítica, pues inciden tanto en el ámbito personal y público como en el estrictamente literario. El presente artículo analiza los ecos de la comedia de Lope ¡Ay, verdades, que en amor...!, estrenada en 1626, en El astrólogo fingido, de Calderón, escrita por esas fechas, que no habían sido puestos de relieve hasta la fecha y que enriquecen el campo de las relaciones literarias entre ambos.
«La francesa Laura». El hallazgo de una nueva comedia del Lope de Vega último
Authors: Cuéllar Álvaro , Vega García-Luengos Germán
Published: January 2023

El trabajo propone que se considere la inclusión en el repertorio de Lope de La francesa Laura, unacomedia conservada en un manuscrito anónimo de la BNE, nunca antes relacionada con el dramaturgo. La investigación se inició a la vista de los resultados de su procesamiento en las plataformas Transkribus y ETSO, que señalaban la estrecha relación de sus usos léxicos con los de las obras auténticas del Fénix. A estos datos iniciales, significativos también para situarla en la última fase de su larga trayectoria, se han añadido los resultantes de los distintos análisis que la filología ha propuesto a lo largo del tiempo para la averiguación de autorías en el teatro del Siglo de Oro, tan necesitado de estas aclaraciones: bibliografía material, contexto histórico,  onomatología, versificación, ortología, intertextualidad. De ninguno de los aspectos examinados se deriva inconveniente serio alguno para no dar por buena la hipótesis de salida y sí fuertes apoyos para elevarla a tesis. Estaríamos, pues, ante una demostración más del importante apoyo que los recursos informáticos pueden prestar a los estudios del teatro aurisecular.
María Álvarez Álvarez, «El tricentenario de la muerte de Lope de Vega a través de la prensa de 1935»
Authors: Pedrazuela Fuentes Mario
Published: January 2023

Reseña de María Álvarez Álvarez, El tricentenario de la muerte de Lope de Vega a través de la prensa de 1935.
Jesús Gómez, «La literatura y el ocio en la sociedad cortesana del Siglo de Oro»
Authors: Ruiz Pedro
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Jesús Gómez, La literatura y el ocio en la sociedad cortesana del Siglo de Oro.
El relato autobiográfico como método docente feminista
Authors: Foradada Villar Mireia , López  Ruiz Sara
Published: January 2023

En este artículo proponemos la investigación autobiográfica como metodología feminista docente donde el alumnado analiza sus experiencias encarnadas y las resignifica, tanto desde el punto de vista analítico como político. El enfoque de esta investigación es cualitativo, y para su desarrollo, primero, se hizo un análisis narrativo de los relatos autobiográficos de un grupo de estudiantes y, posteriormente, se llevó a cabo un equipo focal para profundizar en el análisis realizado. Las aportaciones teóricas que nutren esta investigación se enmarcan en las pedagogías feministas, críticas y posestructuralistas. La finalidad es situar el relato autobiográfico como núcleo de producción epistémica, práctica política y construcción de las subjetividades en el contexto universitario. Finalmente, destacamos que el relato autobiográfico ha permitido acercarnos al conocimiento de varias formas: a partir de las resignificaciones de la experiencia construidas de manera colectiva y teórica, del vaivén del yo hacia las resonancias y, por último, desde la centralidad de la indagación metodológica que permite el proceso de politización.
La denuncia como pedagogía feminista: el caso de la respuesta a la violencia en la Universidad de la República
Authors: López-Gallego Laura , Rovira Benítez Adriana , Montes Maldonado Cecilia
Published: January 2023

En este artículo abordamos el campo de la violencia basada en el género (VBG) en la Universidad de la República (UdelaR, Uruguay), en específico los procesos de denuncia y queja que comienzan a regir en ella con la nueva ordenanza de actuación ante casos de violencia, acoso y discriminación. A través de una estrategia metodológica cualitativa, realizamos un análisis documental de la normativa actual que rige los procesos de denuncia formal, así como de los informes diagnósticos con perspectiva de género UdelaR/Inmujeres-Mides. Como resultados reflexionamos en relación con la no performatividad de los procesos de denuncia y queja en situaciones de VBG en la UdelaR, a través de ocho dimensiones que complican el problema: marcos de reconocimiento, tranquilidad, burocratización, pruebas, privatización, revictimización, invisibilización y obturación. Discutimos sobre los procesos de denuncia como pedagogías feministas que posibilitan que insistamos en la enunciación de desigualdades y violencias presentes en la mencionada universidad.
Youth Empowerment from the Educator’s Perspective: The Individual and Community Dimensions
Authors: Ciraso-Calí Anna , Sala Mireia , Pineda-Herrero Pilar , Úcar Xavier
Published: January 2023

This research studies how educators help young people to be empowered. It is built from a pedagogical model of youth empowerment comprising nine variables: self-esteem, responsibility, critical capacity, efficacy, community identity, meta-learning, participation, autonomy and teamwork. Our aim is to analyze youth empowerment factors from the educators’ perceptions of this concept, taking into account different educators’ fields and different uses of methodological strategies. In this quantitative cross-sectional study, the survey technique is applied. We analyzed responses to a questionnaire obtained from 696 educators (including teachers and social pedagogy professionals), through structural equation models (multigroup analysis) and non-parametric techniques. The results suggest that both groups of educators see youth empowerment as a unitary concept, but with two dimensions: the individual and the community. Teachers and social education professionals share the same conception of empowerment and perceive their contribution to it in the same way. On the other hand, differences were detected in the use of methodological strategies when working with young people. The results are discussed in the light of the existing literature, and appear to confirm the need to revisit the differentiation between the formal and non-formal when characterizing educators’ actions.
Necesidades formativas del perfil creativo-innovador del docente universitario formador de profesores de las carreras pedagógicas en Chile
Authors: Alburquenque Campos Carolina , Tejada Fernández José
Published: January 2023

En el contexto chileno de formación de profesionales de la educación se realiza un estudio descriptivo-exploratorio y mixto, con la finalidad básica de caracterizar el perfil del profesor universitario creativo-innovador e identificar sus necesidades formativas. En este trabajo se presenta específicamente el estudio de necesidades —que metodológicamente se plantea desde una lógica de investigación evaluativa— partiendo del concepto de necesidades sentidas y considerando a la vez las normativo-prescriptivas. La muestra está constituida por 190 docentes universitarios de dos regiones del área central de Chile. El análisis de las necesidades estudiadas apunta a que la mayor cantidad de estas están orientadas hacia la dimensión pedagógica frente a la disciplinaria. Se concluye que, en cada dimensión analizada, existe un nudo crítico que puede oficiar de base para una futura planificación y diseño de procesos formativos: reflexión profesional y planificación de la formación. Además, ambas categorías son fundamentales para el desarrollo de la competencia creativo-innovadora desde el trabajo docente y la práctica de la enseñanza.
SECRETARIÔMETRO: FERRAMENTA DE FEEDBACK PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PROFISSIONAL DE SECRETARIADO EXECUTIVO
Authors: Barros Lettícia Pinheiro de Oliveira , Santos Carina Silva , Da Cruz Jessica Lemos , Raineri Juliana de Lima , de Barros Neto João Pinheiro
Published: January 2023

As profissões têm sido reinventadas, estão surgindo e desaparecendo com rapidez em um mundo de mudanças e transformações profundas e aceleradas pela pandemia de COVID-19. Nesse cenário, os profissionais estão sob constante pressão. Há muitas carências e necessidades das pessoas que não estão sendo observadas e a área de gestão de pessoas nem sempre consegue atuar para dar o apoio necessário a gestores e funcionários com a tempestividade necessária. Nesse cenário, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar, com base na profissão de Secretariado Executivo, cuja origem remonta a séculos e sofre intensamente os impactos da mudança, as principais dores desses profissionais e propor uma ferramenta que possibilite tanto desenvolver as competências fundamentais desses profissionais quanto motiva-los. Por meio da técnica do grupo focal (focus group) identificou-se as principais queixas desses profissionais e com a ajuda da metodologia do Design Thinking, criou-se um aplicativo abrigado em um site de Intranet ou Internet (no caso ideiacolaborativa.com.br) denominado Secretariômetro, muito simples para aumentar a interação líder-liderado, a frequência dos feedbacks e o compartilhamento de conhecimento, que se denominou Secretariômetro, disponível em Intranet, podendo migrar para a Internet e ser utilizado também por outras categorias profissionais.
The Influence of Product Differentiation, Price and Positioning on Purchasing Decisions at Niceso Stores in South Tangerang
Authors: Sarita Monika Claudia , Febriyantoro Mohamad Trio , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Suleman Dede , Saputra Fendi , Suyoto Yohanes Totok
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of product differentiation, price and positioning on purchasing decisions. This type of research uses quantitative, the population used is Nice so product customers with a sample taken of 122 respondents. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis with processing using SPSS 26 software. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that product differentiation, price and positioning have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions
Penguatan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif, Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Bandeng
Authors: Pandji Ngurah Pandji , Pamungkas Imang Dapit , Pratiwi Ririh Dian
Published: January 2023

Empowerment in the community must involve all parties, and in their involvement, they are asked to provide the best for the community. On the other hand, the community is asked to be able to follow the directions and instructions as given by the Empowerment, so that in the end the expected results can be obtained. The empowerment this time aims to provide economic strengthening for the Bandeng Non-Governmental Organization (KSM) in Rejomulyo Village, Semarang. Activities include determining the production plan, which is felt to be the most appropriate, which can be done by the community, Calculation of the Break-even Point, to the calculation of the Feasibility Study.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Stick Pisang Ibu-ibu Kelompok Jalapagos Desa Buon Mandiri Kecamatan Luwuk Utara
Authors: Chaniago Ramadhani , Ode Haruni , Lasamadi Rahman Dani , Lamusu Darni
Published: January 2023

compared to other fruits. Bananas have a variety of nutritional content and are needed by the body. Bananas also have the potential to be processed into various kinds of preparations such as chips, pastries, cakes and sticks. Sticks are snacks or light snacks that are loved by many people from children to adults. This activity is divided into three sessions, namely a material delivery session, a practice session, and a question and answer session. After the implementation of training activities on making banana sticks, it can increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in Buon Mandiri Village, North Luwuk District, Banggai Regency about the potential of banana plants and can provide an increase in the economic value of the family
Upscaling Kemampuan Siswa/i untuk Menjadi Wirausahawan Sukses di Era Digital
Authors: Utama Agung , Wijaya Tony , Winarno Winarno , Mamengko Rullyana Puspitaningrum
Published: January 2023

The facts show that currently the ratio of acceptance of vocational graduates in the industry is still quite low. This is due to the large gap between the skills taught in university and the needs of the industry. For this reason, the Directorate General of Higher Education is promoting the Vocational High School Revitalization program. Yogyakarta State University which has the obligation to organize Community Service as one of the Tri Dharma College welcomes the program and cooperates with SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta. The focus of this service is to improve the skills of students at SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta to become entrepreneurs in the digitalization era. For this reason, the author provides training on Positive Mental in Entrepreneurship, Basic Business Marketing, Basic Business Finance, and Content Marketing. The stages of this service activity are carried out through four stages, namely the collaboration stage, the preparation stage, the training implementation stage, and the activity evaluation stage. Evaluation is carried out in two ways, namely (1) evaluation of activities, this is when training activities are carried out; and (2) final evaluation, this is at the end of program implementation.
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Melatih Stimulasi Sensori; Bermain Ular Tangga Bersama Warga Disabilitas Mental Di Desa Du
Authors: Mane Gabriel , Kuwa Maria Kornelia Ringgi , Reong Antonia Rensiana , Ekarista Maria Yosephina , Lambertus Paulus , Vinsensius Frederikus , Sareng Veronika F. A. D
Published: January 2023

Upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan jiwa telah dilakukan oleh tenaga keperawatan, dengan melakukan kegiatan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK). Masalah-masalah keperawatan jiwa yang dapat diatasi melalui TAK adalah klien dengan isolasi sosial, halusinasi, menarik diri dan harga diri rendah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan guna meningkatkan stimulasi internal dan eksternal. Serta meningkatkan  rasa peduli, solidaritas, dan kebersamaan bersama warga kaum disabilitas mental. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menggunakan metode intervensi pendampingan pada mahasiswa bersama dengan mitra perawat Puskesmas Nanga memberikan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok; stimulasi sensori bermain ular tangga bersama warga yang mengalami disabilitas mental. Dari hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan TAK setelah diberikan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok diketahui dari 3 perserta yang mampu bersosialisasi dan mengikuti arahan leader sebanyak 3 orang (100%) dan tidak ada peserta yang tidak mampu kooperatif mengikuti kegiatan sesuai arahan leader (0%). Terdapat perbedaan respon perilaku kemampuan bersosialisasi sebelum dan setelah diberikan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok
Kewirausahaan Sebagai Pemanfaatan Dana Program Mapalansi oleh Pihak Karyawan Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap
Authors: Ernawati Lia , Swandari Mika Tri Kumala , Setyawan Dani , Setyawan Dani , Nugroho Rizky , Natasya Herlin , Fabillah Salsa , Anuar Angelia Puspitasari
Published: January 2023

In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia was hit by an increase in several goods (inflation_namely cooking oil). From an Indonesian economic growth data that came from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Impacted by Covid-19, the level of economic growth Indonesia is relatively stable, but due to the impact of the Covid19 pandemic in early 2020, the economic growth rate of the Indonesian people has decreased very significantly, so this community service activity is based on these problems and provides solutions in the form of financial assistance and entrepreneurship training.
The Effect of Profitability, Company Size, and Liquidity on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Irton Irton , Fauzan Achmad , Purwanto M. Idris , Purwanto Khalis , Rezkyani Ngasti
Published: January 2023

The biggest source of income in state finances is taxes. The higher the tax revenue, will have the good impact on the sustainability of a country. On the other hand, the company as a taxpayer considers that tax is a cost that can reduce profits. Thus, the company will try to minimize tax payments, one of which is tax avoidance. This study aims to determine and examine the effect of profitability, firm size, and liquidity on tax avoidance of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used is food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method and 18 companies were obtained according to the sample selection criteria during the 2017-2019 period. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 25.0. The results of this study show that the profitability variable partially does not affect tax avoidance, the firm size variable partially has a positive effect on tax avoidance and the liquidity variable partially does not affect tax avoidance.
The importance of the gut microbiota in the promotion, development and treatment outcomes of cancer with special regard to the gut-respiratory axis.
Authors: Nogal Piotr , Wierzbicka Małgorzata , Zagozda Natalia , Jackowska Joanna
Published: January 2023

The role of the oral and oropharyngeal microbiota is important in the promoting and the development of cancers in the head and neck area, as discussed in detail in this paper. The subject of this work is to collect scientific information on the importance of the gut-respiratory axis in the promotion, development, and treatment outcomes of head and neck cancers (HNSCC). Scientific knowledge on HNSCC-gut microbiota interplay is rudimentary, therefore the use of knowledge-based on other malignant neoplasms was reported.
Virtual rhinomanometry based on computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses in patients with nasal septum deviation a pilot study
Authors: Chrzan Robert , Szaleniec Joanna , Karbowski Krzysztof , Kopiczak Bartosz , Gawlik Jolanta , Tomik Jerzy , Popiela Tadeusz
Published: January 2023

Aim: The purpose of the study was to compare flow disturbances in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique based on computed tomography (CT) with the results of active anterior rhinomanometry (RMM), in patients with nasal septum deviation (NSD).

Material and methods: In 24 patients with NSD, RMM, and CT of the paranasal sinuses were performed as part of typical clinical management. For each patient, 3D models of air-filled spaces in the nasal cavity were created, based on CT images, and airflow simulations during inhalation were performed using the CFD technique. The correlations between RMM and CFD, both before and after anemization, during inspiration, were tested, independently for the left and right sides.

Results: The correlation coefficients obtained for the comparison of flow in RMM during inspiration and in CFD during simulated inspiration were: before anemization 0.46 for the left side and 0.52 for the right side, after anemization 0.65 for the left side and 0.61 for the right side (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Moderate correlation was found between the results of real and virtual rhinomanometry, with higher correlation coefficients obtained after anemization, compared to the values before anemization.
Low-intensity whole-body oxidative stress in patients withparotid gland tumors
Authors: Sowa Paweł , Kasperczyk Sławomir , Dadok Adam , Misiołek Maciej , Adamczyk-Sowa Monika
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Recently, there has been a significant increase in the number of patients hospitalized and undergoing surgery due to parotid gland tumors. Etiological factors of salivary gland tumors are still unknown. Oxidative stress (OS) has been suggested to be an important indicator of carcinogenesis in some tumors.

Aim: The aim of our study was to assess the state of OS in patients with selected benign and malignant parotid gland tumors.

Material and method:</b? Patients were divided into the following groups i.e. pleomorphic adenoma 35 patients, Warthins tumor (WT) 17, mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) 9, and 45 controls.

Results: We found an increase in plasma lipofuscin levels in patients with all investigated parotid gland tumors. Furthermore, the activity of Cu/Zn-SOD in Warthins tumor patients was statistically lower compared to the controls, pleomorphic adenoma or mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

Conclusions: In conclusion, we sustain the hypothesis on the presence of low-intensity whole-body OS in patients with parotid gland tumors. Furthermore, LPS may be a useful marker of OS in patients with benign and malignant tumors. Moreover, pathological mechanisms connected with WT seem to be different compared to malignant neoplasms and other benign tumors. It seems that Cu/Zn-SOD, as an antioxidative enzyme, may play an important role in those mechanisms taking part in WT.
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of left temporal area with mass effect causing stenosis of EAM in 66-year-old patient - case report.
Authors: Bąk Anna , Smółka Wojciech , Markowski Jarosław
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a locally aggressive cutaneous sarcoma with a low metastasis potential, but a high local recurrence rate. It was first described in 1890 [1]. DFSP grows slowly and may take various forms in clinical trials - it presents both as a firm plaque, subcutaneous fat atrophy and a single or polycyclic tumor. Immunohistochemically DFSP, stains positive for CD34. The gold standard for DFSP treatment is a complete surgical excision with a margin of healthy tissue. Adjuvant therapy includes both radiotherapy and imatinib therapy. CASE REPORT: In June 2022, a 66-year-old patient with a tumor of left temporal area located behind the earlobe was admitted to the medical ward. The skin above the lesion remained unchanged. The imaging examination performed before the procedure showed a well-defined lesion and the results of the FNA biopsy np. BC-73765 were as follows: numerous neoplastic cells, partially fusiform with atypical features, cytological picture does not allow to determine the malignancy of the tumor. After performing the necessary examination, the patient underwent surgery. Histopathological biopsy report of the specimen came out as DFSP. Therefore, the patient was referred for adjuvant radiotherapy by the decision of the Medical Council.CONCLUSIONS: Due to high risk of recurrence and incidence of unclear margins after surgical excision, adjuvant radiotherapy is often used in the treatment of DFSP as it reduces the recurrence rate. KEY WORDS: DFSP, radiotherapy, Mohs micrographic surgery, surgical treatment.
Osobliwości formowania borów sosnowych różnej genezy na Piaskach Przytiasmyńskich
Authors: Klyuchka Svitlana , Soroka Miroslava , Chemeris Ingrida , Dziubenko Olexandr
Published: January 2023

The article elucidates the formational patterns of Przytiasmyń pine forests of natural and artificial origin. The paper characterizes the current state, species composition and phytocoenotic structure of Przytiasmyń pine forests, and notes factors of their formation; the ecological-coenotic analysis of the studied plant groups has been carried out as well. A numerical-statistical method has been used to assess the degree of compliance of the phytocenosis with habitat conditions.
Glebowe kopce posówkowe – geneza, aktualny stan i możliwości ich zagospodarowania w drzewostanach sosnowych na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Tuchola
Authors: Kletkiewicz Mirosław , Sienkiewicz Antoni
Published: January 2023

Soil mounds with pine beauty pupae, piled on in mature pine stands planted from artificial forest regeneration on clean cut forest area after pine beauty gradation in in the twenties and thirties of the last century, play an important economic and ecological role in some forest complexes of Bory Tucholskie and the Puszcza Notecka. A characteristic feature of mechanical control of pine beauty was crafting mounds of soil (which varied in thickness) from material derived from the levels of organic and humus-mineral soils. The issue of the rational use of soil mounds with pine beauty in the period of contemporary forest clearing requires a deep analysis and taking an appropriate position. The soil cover after gradation stands is transformed, often to a significant extent, in a way of morphological structure and biophysicochemical properties of soils surface genetic levels.
Submisja jako forma sprzedaży drewna cennego na terenie RDLP w Gdańsku
Authors: Marciniak Piotr , Radomska Natalia
Published: January 2023

There are various forms of timber sales in the State Forests: auctions, tenders, submission, commission, negotiation, retail, free−hand. The wood’s submission constitutes a form of sale which is becoming more popular among buyers. The raw material purchased on the submission is most often used in the furniture industry, for example, to produce exclusive furniture, veneers, and finishing elements for yachts and cars, in the alcohol industry for the production of high-quality barrels (mainly oak barrels) for wine and other alcohol products, in construction industry, and also in the music industry, e.g., for the manufacture of musical instruments.
Koszty programu małej retencji nizinnej i górskiej w RDLP Wrocław w latach 2008–2014
Authors: Miatkowski Zygmunt , Podczaszyński Adam
Published: January 2023

In the state forests managed by the State Forests National Forest Holding, the programmes aimed at increasing small water retention capacity have been implemented for many years. The forest districts from the Wrocław Regional Directorate of State Forests in 2008–2014 implemented lowland and mountain small retention programmes. The forest districts incurred costs of own contribution, covering 15% of investment costs as well as maintenance costs of small retention facilities for a period of 5 years after the completion of the investment. The paper presents the analysis of the costs incurred for the implementation of these programmes, with particular emphasis on the costs incurred for the maintenance of the realized small retention facilities. The total own share of the forest districts in the costs of programmes amounted to 38.3% in lowland areas and 31.3% in mountain areas.
Refugees from Ukraine on the Polish labour market
Authors: Gromadzki Jan , Lewandowski Piotr
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, triggered the largest forced migration in Europe since World War II. By April, net migration at the Polish-Ukrainian border reached 2.1 million, including 2 million Ukrainian citizens. Objective: In this paper, we evaluate the integration and effects of the refugee inflow in the short term. Materials and methods: In this paper, we study the spatial distribution of Ukrainian refugees, the determinants of their decision on where to settle, their professional situation after arriving in Poland, and finally, the short-term consequences of the migration wave on the Polish labour market. We focus on the period between February and April 2022, as the available administrative data we use it in this study covers it.Results: First, the Ukrainian refugees in Poland largely followed the pre-war locations of Ukrainian economic migrants. Better economic opportunities, hotel accommodations availability, and public administration funding are other factors associated with higher refugee inflows at the county level. Second, the employment of refugees is relatively high, especially considering challenges related to childcare and language barriers. However, skill mismatch is an issue, as most refugees are relatively well educated, but most work in elementary occupations. Third, our econometric results show that the refugee inflow did not affect the labour market outcomes of the Polish population and other migrants.
Literatura Infantil como Ferramenta Pedagógica
Authors: Xavier Maria da Costa
Published: January 2023

A literatura infantil é um assunto que contribui sobremaneira para elevar a motivação e o desenvolvimento das habilidades de comunicação em escolares, pois, como outros meios de desenvolvimento da personalidade humana, deve auxiliar uma interpretação justa do mundo e da sociedade, independente das transformações emocionais que ocorrem na própria criança. Assim, o futuro profissional da educação especial deve assimilar esses elementos básicos da literatura infantil para que constituam ferramentas para a realização de seu trabalho corretivo compensatório, promovam uma aproximação ao mundo interior desses escolares e alcancem sua aprendizagem. Por esses motivos, o presente artigo tem a preocupação de defender o uso da literatura infantil como estratégia didática ao longo da Educação Básica.
Breve Problematização sobre o Fracasso Escolar
Authors: Souza Julio Teixeira de
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, trazemos uma lacônica abordagem sobre um dos possíveis causadores/efeitos do fracasso escolar no aluno. Pensamos no sentimento de exclusão relacionado a esse insucesso segundo o que a escola e mesmo o aluno colocam como resultado institucionalmente desejado. Temos o objetivo de propor uma reflexão acerca da relação entre fracasso escolar e sentimento que ele desperta, ou provoca. Consideramos esse aluno como um sujeito-aluno-escolar, porque submetido às exigências circunscritas à condição de um discente de uma escola que avalia o desempenho dos alunos por meio de atribuição de notas. Consideramos o sujeito como um ser complexo, tal como, por isso, a educação se apresenta. Por fim, não temos a intenção de trazer respostas, ainda que a própria escrita que se segue seja responsiva, mas almejamos mesmo contribuir com os estudos que buscam identificar os fatores compreendidos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Adverse effect of increase in minimum temperature during early grain filling period on grain growth and quality in indica rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars
Authors: SHARMA NITIN , YADAV ARCHANA , ANAND ANJALI , KHETARPAL SANGEETA , KUMAR DINESH , TRIVEDI S M
Published: January 2023

Increasing global temperatures have a deterimental effect on rice quality besides leading to yield penalty. Past data shows that minimum temperature has increased more than maximum temperature in India as well as other parts of the world. The effect of this increase in mean minimum temperature on grain growth and quality of indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars is obscure. Our study submits the evaluation of grain quality of early, mid-early and medium duration indica rice cultivars to moderate increase in mean minimum temperature from anthesis to maturity in two seasons (kharif 2014 and 2015) . Early duration susceptible cultivars, Vandana and Parijat were significantly affected during the early phase of grain filling resulting in 4.6 and 6.4% decline in test weight and 12-18% in high density grains respectively, when the mean minimum temperatures were â‰¥ 25Â°C. Slower grain growth rate under elevated mean minimum temperature accounted for decrease in dry matter accumulation in these cultivars. In general, percentage chalkiness was less in all the indica cultivars. Head rice recovery was not affected but amylose content reduced in all cultivars with a significant effect on Bakal and Sahbhagi Dhan when minimum temperatures increased by more than 23Â°C. Rice cooking temperature determined by alkali spreading value was not stable across the environment in early duration cultivars, Vandana and Parijat. Increase in mean minimum temperature elicited the vulnerability of early duration indica cultivars, by adversely affecting quality traits like test weight, high density grains and gelatinization temperature.
Evaluation of warm season turfgrasses for various qualitative and quantitative traits under Gujarat agro-climatic conditions
Authors: AGNIHOTRI ROSHNI , CHAWLA S L , PATIL SUDHA
Published: January 2023

An experiment was carried out to evaluate different turfgrass species and varieties for the morphological characters under south Gujarat agro-climatic condition. Wide range of variation among the 13 genotypes of turfgrasses was recorded with respect to bio-agronomical and quality characteristics. Among the various characters, minimum days to 90 per cent establishment and deepest root were observed in Cynodon dactylon Local, which was at par with C. dactylon × C. transvaalensis Tifdwarf. Lowest canopy height, shortest average stolon internodal diameter, highestshoot density, narrowest leaf width and slowest VLGR were recorded in Zoysia tenuifolia. Maximum cumulative fresh clipping yield and minimum value of stolon internodal length were registered in Tifdwarf. Z. tenuifolia, Z. matrella and Tifdwarf showed very fine texture of leaves, whereas the latter also showed consistently good average turf quality rating and chlorophyll content in the whole period of experimentation. Under south Gujarat agro-climatic condition, C. dactylon L. × C. transvaalensis Tifdwarf performed best in most of turf quality parameters and can be subjected to further functional quality trials for sports and athletic turf.
Efficacy of Integrated Nutrient Management in mango (Mangifera indica) cv. Kesar under semi-arid conditions of central Gujarat
Authors: KUMAR RAJ , JADAV J K , RAI A K , KHAJURIA S , LATA K
Published: January 2023

An experiment was carried out at KVK-Panchmahal, ICAR-CIAH, Godhra, Gujarat during 2014 and 2015 at five farmerâ€™s orchards to find out the impact of RDF, biofertilizers and mulching on yield and qualitative attributes of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Kesar in semi-arid conditions. Among the four treatments combinations, the maximum plant height (68%), stem girth (14.20%) and plant spread E-W (11.14%) and N-S (11.16%), yield (33.67kg/plant and 52.52 q/ha), TSS (16.290 brix), reducing (5.56 %), non-reducing (10.34 %) and total sugar (15.89%) was recorded when the plant treated with 75 % RDF + Azotobactor + PSB, each 250 g/plant) + mulching with grasses/straw @15 kg dry grass/sq m (T3) followed by RDF + mulching with grasses /straw @15 kg dry grass/sqm (T4), RDF (Recommended dose of manure (70 kg) and fertilizers @ N 1000g, P 750g and K 750 g /plant (T2) and control (T1). The maximum acidity (1.28 %) was recorded in T1 followed by T2 (1.19%) and T4 (0.75 %) and it was minimum in T3 (0.65%). The maximum cost of cultivation (Rupees 13 154/ha) was recorded in T2 and T4 followed by Rupees 12 686/ha in T3 and the same was minimum in T1 (Rupees 10 346/ha). The highest net returns (Rupees 41 831/ha) and cost benefit ratio (4.91) was computed in T3 followed by T4 (Rupees 39 831.40/ha and 3.33), T2 (Rupees 25 736.80/ha and 2.96) and T1 (Rupees 12 999.40/ha and 2.26). Results of the study revealed that the application of RDF (75%) + Azotobactor (250 g/plant) + PSB (250 g/plant)+mulching with grasses /straw (15 kg dry grass/sq m) were found to be more effective and can be applied to improve the vegetative growth, yield and quality of Kesar mango fruits. However, the application of RDF with grass mulching was also found to be better than bare RDF.
Background levels of zinc, iron, manganese and copper in soil series of Haryana and their relationship with soil properties
Authors: MALIK R S , YADAV H K , NARENDER NARENDER , RAJPAUL RAJPAUL , SANGWAN P S
Published: January 2023

The availability of micronutrients under Aeolian plain, alluvial plain and Aravali hills soils of Haryana may be influenced due to different agro-climatic features and also variation in physico-chemical properties of the soil, which may ultimately affect the optimum crop yield. The soils are neutral to alkaline in reaction, safe in electrical conductivity, low to high in organic carbon content and slightly calcareous in nature. According to the concept of soil nutrient index soils are deficient in DTPA-Zn while sufficient in DTPA-Mn, Fe and Cu content which underlines the need of Zn application in order to enhancing the crop productivity. Thus, it is clear from the investigation that available Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn concentration in soil of different districts in various soil series varied considerably in alluvial zone of Haryana. Organic carbon content in soil was found positively and significantly correlated with DTPA extractable Zn, Cu and Fe. Soil pH did not show any relationship with available Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn in all the soils falls under different series.
RNA-guided multiplex genome engineering using cas9 nucleases for crop improvement: A review
Authors: ANURAGI HIRDAYESH , SRIJAN AMBATI , JAIN BHARAT TAINDU
Published: January 2023

Crop improvement through genome editing techniques has aroused substantial excitement among agricultural scientists as it offers opportunities for precise and predictable modification directly in elite cultivars or accessions which are not possible by time-consuming conventional breeding schemes. CRISPR-Cas9, a recently evolved gRNA-guided nuclease technology, is crucial in plant genome modifications which enable us in carrying out rapid and extremely precise mutations at pre-determined genomic sites by using guide RNA which is complementary to the target locus.This targeted DNA is then cleaved by Cas9 nuclease to generate double-strand breaks (DSBs), followed by subsequent DNA repair via non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) or homology-directed repair (HDR) mechanisms leading to the disruption of gene functions in plants. Multiplexed CRISPR-Cas9 exploits multiple gRNA sequences for simultaneous editing of multiple sites within the same genome, demonstrating its efficiency over traditional gene pyramiding. CRISPR/Cas9 is relatively convenient and easier to implement technology that has proven to be extremely efficient and versatile as compared to previously developed tools like ZFNs and TALENs and hence, it has been considered as a revolutionary technique in crop genome editing. The technique is continuously evolving to produce variants with its application in enhancing the agricultural performance of most crops. Moreover, plants developed by this technique have been considered superior to transgenic plants due to non-involvement of foreign DNA, hence, alleviating safety issues associated with GM plants. The current review briefly emphasizes on the potentiality of this game-changing technology in revolutionizing the basic plant genetic research and plant breeding.
Increased heat and drought stress under climate change and their impact on physiological growth and development of crops: A review
Authors: TIWARI GIRJA SHANKER , PAREEK NAVNEET , RAVERKAR KIRAN P
Published: January 2023

Abiotic stresses are major constraints to crop production and food security worldwide, the increasing trend and projection under climate change pose further challenge and warrants close attention of researchers and policy makers. Heat and drought are judged as most common stresses having adverse impact on growth and productivity of the crops. Understanding of the physiological, biochemical, and ecological responses of these stresses is prerequisite to develop management practices. The plant responses to these stresses can be categorized into morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses quantified to assess their impact. Though plants have capability to modify their growth pattern and physiological process to cope with heat and drought stresses but it costs dearly in terms of overall performance and yield, therefore it is a must to understand plant response to various stresses in order to develop suitable adaptation strategies. This review focuses on the plant responses towards heat and drought stresses pointing on the commonalities and differences. Due to physical damages, physiological disruptions, and biochemical changes under limited water supply and elevated temperatures there is negative impact on crop growth and yields. Both conventional and modern approaches are desired to deal with heat and drought stresses. A holistic approach including short term strategy comprising management practices promoting in-situ moisture conservation, water harvesting, micro environment modification etc, and long term strategies including developing heat and drought tolerant varieties, developing irrigation infrastructure, permanent change in land configuration, etc are required. The recent government. initiative like PMKSY aiming irrigation to each field (Har Khet Ko Pani) through water harvesting, conveyance, drip irrigation in the back drop of time bound target of doubling farmers income will be a big boost to cope heat and drought stress and to induce climatic resilience.
Genetic diversity analysis among soybean (Glycine max) genotypes based on agro morphological characters
Authors: SAREO HORMICHON , DEVI H NANITA , DEVI T SUNANDA , KARAM NILIMA , DEVI L SOPHIA
Published: January 2023

The experiment was carried out to study the extent of genetic diversity among the 75 genotypes of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] under rainfed condition of Manipur by employing Mahalanobis DÂ² analysis based on 13 morphological characters. The 75 genotypes of soybean were grouped into 9 clusters. Maximum numbers of genotypes were included in the cluster I comprising 28 genotypes followed by cluster II with 13 genotypes, cluster IV with 12 genotypes, cluster III and cluster V with 9 genotypes each and clusters VI, VII, VIII and IX with 1 genotype each. The value of intra-cluster distances ranged from 0.00 to 1181. The highest inter cluster distance (8937) was observed between cluster III and IX. The character plant height (34.13%) contributed highest to the total divergence of the genotypes, followed by pods/plant (29.62%) and days to 80% maturity (14.59%). The highest cluster means values for yield and its component characters were observed in cluster IX. On the basis of inter-cluster distance, cluster mean values, mean per se performance it is advisable to attempt crosses between genotypes from cluster III and cluster IX which may lead to obtaining higher heterotic effect and broad spectrum variability in the segregants.
Awareness level of smart agricultural practices (SAPs) in Haryana
Authors: ROHILA A K , SHEHRAWAT P S , KUMAR AJAY , MALIK J S
Published: January 2023

The present study was carried out in Haryana state of India. Empirical data was collected personally through an interview schedule to assess the awareness level of Smart Agricultural Practices (SAPs). Study concluded that farmers' awareness level was high about nearest soil and water testing laboratories with weighted mean score (WMS) 2.55, soil health card to know the soil health (2.02), high yielding varieties (2.09), SMS services provided by CCS Haryana Agricultural University (CCS HAU), Hisar (1.78), crop diversification to reduce risk of crop failures (1.87), harvested water for use for irrigation and drinking (1.83), agro-forestry which provides healthy environment and extra income (2.24), burning of crop residue which degrade the environment (2.31), agro processing to get good price (1.88) and, protected cultivation to provide off season products (2.19). Study also concluded that land holding, farming system, mass media exposure, extension contact, risk orientation, economic motivation, and innovation proneness with the awareness level had positive and significant correlation at 0.05 level of probability.
Desde el árbol al bioma: una solución multiescala para las aves urbanas
Authors: Leveau Lucas M.
Published: January 2023

The increase in urban population is related to an expansion of cities towards rural areas or the loss of green spaces within cities. This urban sprawl can promote significant declines in bird diversity. Numerous studies have found that an increase in green areas within cities would favor greater bird diversity of birds. However, other aspects such as the configuration or composition of urban greening have been less studied. In this work, a multiscale approach was used to address the relationship between urban greening and birds, with a focus on studies carried out in the Neotropics. Five spatial scales were identified: 1) microhabitat, 2) habitat, 3) landscape, 4) regional scale, and 5) biogeographic. The review of the different working scales revealed serious deficiencies in the knowledge of microhabitats selection by birds. Although factors affecting bird communities in green areas at the habitat and landscape scales are well known, this type of study mainly focused on urban parks. The analysis of the urban greening configuration, for example by the land-sharing/land sparing debate, is essential to guide bird-friendly landscaping projects. The fact that studies in different parts of the world have produced contrasting results in the land-sharing/land sparing debate highlights the importance of analyzing urban greening configuration in different biogeographical contexts.
Aplicando técnicas de bioacústica a estudios de ornitología urbana: guía y recomendaciones
Authors: Bahía Rocío , Lambertucci Sergio A. , Speziale Karina L.
Published: January 2023

One of the main ways birds communicate, through the emission of sounds or vocalizations, can be affected by sounds produced by human activities in urban areas. These noises or disturbances interfere with bird communication, affecting mate identification, reproductive processes, territory defense, and even bird community richness and diversity. In this way, urban areas constitute complex sound environments for birds. Bioacoustics, through passive acoustic monitoring (PAM), is a growing tool with numerous advantages especially useful for urban ecology studies. PAM is a non-invasive and effective method for obtaining information autonomously, continuously, simultaneously and under various environmental conditions. Despite this, it is still an under-exploited tool in Neotropical countries. We here provide a methodological description showing the potential of PAM in bird research, particularly for birds living in urban and/or peri-urban environments. To this end, we conducted a non-systematic review of the existing literature presenting basic notions of sound and its recording process, options of microphone and recorders associated with the PAM, sampling designs, analyzes programs, and acoustic indexes. We also present examples of our research on monitoring urban environments in Patagonia. We highlight the value of this study tool for long-term research, complex study sites, monitoring programs and conservation projects.