bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Ansyar Ansyar  , Firmansyah Kusumayadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Organizational Climate on the Work Productivity of Bima Regency Communication and Information Service Employees. This research is of associative type. The population used was all service employees as many as 61 respondents using purposive sampling techniques to obtain a sample of 40 respondents. The research instrument used is a Likert scale questionnaire with data analysis techniques, validity test, reliability test, simple regression analysis, simple correlation analysis, determination test and T test. The results of this research conclude that there is a significant influence between organizational climate on employee work productivity in Bima Regency Communication and Information Service with a calculated t value of 15.791 which is greater than the t table of 2.026. The determination test shows that employee work productivity is influenced by organizational climate by 86.8%, while the remaining 13.2% is influenced by other factors or variables not included in this research.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan,Lingkungan Keluarga, Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Erren Setyaki  , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: September 2024

This study examines and analyzes the effect of Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment, Entrepreneurial Motivation simultaneously and partially on Interest in Entrepreneurship in Active Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Esa Unggul. The research approach used in this research is quantitative research. The criteria for selecting the sample in this study were those aged 17 and over who had been and were interested in entrepreneurship. Questionnaires collected as many as 150 respondents, the data is then processed using multiple linear regression method. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that the variables of Entrepreneurship Education, Family Environment, Entrepreneurial Motivation simultaneously have a positive effect on Entrepreneurial Interest in active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Esa Unggul. Partially the variable Family Environment, Entrepreneurial Motivation has a positive effect on Interest in Entrepreneurship in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Esa Unggul. Partially, Entrepreneurship Education has a negative effect on Interest in Entrepreneurship.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja PT. Masaji Tatanan Kontainer Indonesia Cabang Medan Belawan
Authors: Laily Arafah  , Eka Purnama sari
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of workload, work environment and leadership style on employee performance. This research uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques, questionnaires and interviews. The number of samples in this study was as many as respondents. Drawing the number of samples using the Total Sampling technique. Data management uses SPSS version 25 software. Based on research, it shows that Work Load is tcount 2.337 > ttable 2.016, so Workload partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance. In the work environment, the value obtained is tcount 3.016 > ttable 2.016, so the work environment partially has a significant effect on employee performance. For Leadership Style, the value obtained is -877< ttable 2.016, so Leadership Style partially has no significant effect on Employee Performance. Based on the Fcount value = 7.542 while the Ftable value = at a = 0.05 with n = 47, the Ftable value is obtained. From these results it is known that Fcount > Ftable is 7.542 > 2.82. So it can be concluded that Workload, Work Environment, and Leadership Style together influence Employee Performance at PT. Masaji Tatanan Kontainer Indonesia Cabamg Medan Belawan.
Pengaruh Waktu Penyelesaian Disbursement terhadap Kegiatan Operasional Head Office PT. Adhika Samudera Jaya pada Tahun 2022
Authors: Dwinita Nuraisyah Saputri  , Intan Sianturi  , Femmy Asdiana  , Rizqi Aini Rakhman
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of disbursement completion time on operational activities. Disbursement is the process of channeling funds by a company to third parties. Operational activities are actions carried out by the company's administrative center, such as planning, coordinating and supervising operations in various branches. The research method used is quantitative by collecting data through questionnaires given to company staff. The collected data was analyzed using simple linear regression to assess the influence of the independent variable (disbursement completion time) on the dependent variable (operational activities) involving 30 respondents. The data processing tool in this research uses SPSS for Windows ver. 25. The study results show that disbursement completion time has a significant influence on operational activities at the company's head office, with a coefficient of determination (R Square) reaching 78%. This means that the completion of disbursement time has an influence of 78% on the course of operational activities.
Analisis Penanganan Cargo High Temperature pada Pemuatan Batubara MV. WEI LUN JU LONG di Kaliorang Anchorage
Authors: Dimas Dzaky Djauhari  , Femmy Asdiana  , Romanda Annas Amrullah
Published: September 2024

Coal loading activities to ships must prioritize Safety factors according to applicable regulations. However, Coal Cargo was found that did not comply with the loading rules, namely there was a point where the Coal Cargo was located on the barge with a Temperature of more than 55°C, so that the Cargo could not be loaded onto the ship. The purpose of this study was to deterMine  the requirements for safe Coal Cargo and according to procedures for loading, and how to handle High Temperature Coal Cargoes. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which describes the Handling High Temperature Cargo in Coal Loading MV. WEI LUN JU LONG at Kaliorang Anchorage. Data collection techniques through observation, literature study, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the requirements for safe Coal Cargo and according to procedures for loading in the hold are the Temperature of the Coal Cargo not more than 55°C and the actual water content value not Higher than the TML, as well as the method of handling High Temperature Coal Cargo, namely by trimming Coal Cargo on barges or by replacing Cargo with Cargo on other barges. The advice given is to prepare a good load and according to the rules for loading, to prepare the completeness of equipment, and personal protective equipment if problems occur and handling is needed, and to improve good working relationships with each other.
ULUMUL HADIS DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ernawati Yuli , Yahiji Kasim , T. Husain Rahmin , Daud Ilyas
Published: September 2024

Implikasi hadis secara hukum islam tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi pentingnya posisi hadis dalam kehidupan umat islam, bahkan dalam salah satu hadis Rasullah menjamin barang siapa berpegang teguh pada al-qur’an dan hadits maka tidak akan tersesat. Oleh karena itu, makna hadis dan sunnah ini meluas hingga ke seluruh aspek kehidupan. Misalnya dalam konteks pendidikan, hadis menempati kedudukan yang sangat penting, dan hadis dapat menjadi salah satu rujukan dalam mengembangkan konsep pendidikan Islam. Nilai-nilai akhlak yang terkandung dalam hadis dapat menjadi standar pribadi bagi para guru, sedangkan amalan dakwah Nabi dan proses transmisi Islam dari Nabi kepada para sahabatnya dapat dijadikan acuan atau pedoman pendidikan bagi pendidikan Islam. Sebab pendidikan yang diajarkan dan dicontohkan Rasulullah terbukti berhasil membentuk kepribadian muslim ideal dan para sahabatnya. Inilah nilai penting dalam mengkaji hadis baik secara riwayat maupun diroyah.
Ulmul Hadis merupakan bagian penting dari pendidikan agama Islam. Karena ajarannya berlandaskan landasan hukum dan menjadi pedoman bagi kemajuan kehidupan masyarakat serta terlaksananya ajaran Islam secara baik dan benar. Dengan mengikuti tuntunan Nabi Muhammad SAW yang diutus Allah SWT maka paradigma pendidikan akan berjalan tertib dan berujung pada kebahagiaan. Mengingat hakikat kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat, maka kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa urgensi Ulmul Hadits dalam bidang pendidikan, kehadirannya sebagai Tabin menempati posisi yang sangat kuat di dunia. Pendidikan yang menjelaskan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an secara umum atau keislaman. Sehingga masyarakat dapat berpikir secara kontekstual dalam mengembangkan dunia pendidikan Islam
Strategi Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Keamanan Siber terhadap Ancaman Phishing di Lingkungan Perusahaan PT. XYZ
Authors: Wibowo Budi , Hidayat Taufik
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran keamanan siber terhadap ancaman phishing di lingkungan organisasi. Menggunakan Gophish sebagai alat utama, kami melaksanakan simulasi phishing untuk menilai tingkat kesadaran dan respons karyawan terhadap serangan phishing. Kampanye ini melibatkan perancangan email phishing, pengiriman kepada target, dan pemantauan hasilnya. Dari total 75 karyawan yang menjadi peserta simulasi, 13,3% membuka email phishing, 13,3% mengklik tautan di dalam email, dan 8% memasukkan informasi pribadi ke dalam halaman phishing palsu. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada tingkat kesadaran yang cukup, masih terdapat celah signifikan dalam kemampuan karyawan untuk mendeteksi serangan phishing. Hanya 86,7% dari karyawan yang dapat mengidentifikasi dan melaporkan email phishing dengan benar. Gophish terbukti efektif dalam mengelola dan memantau kampanye phishing, dengan fitur-fitur seperti pelacakan klik dan laporan analitik yang memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang interaksi karyawan dengan email phishing. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya pendekatan proaktif dalam pelatihan dan kampanye kesadaran phishing. Organisasi disarankan untuk mengimplementasikan pelatihan yang lebih intensif dan berulang, serta menggunakan alat seperti Gophish untuk meningkatkan kesiapan karyawan dalam menghadapi ancaman phishing. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya strategi yang terencana untuk memperkuat keamanan siber secara keseluruhan di lingkungan organisasi.
Importance of the Development of Eco-innovations in the Transformation to a Green Economy
Authors: Matviienko Halyna , Kucherkova Svitlana
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the importance of the development of eco-innovations in the transformation to a green economy. The importance of the green economy and eco-innovations for future development is determined. The relationship between technology and sustainable development is proven. The classification of eco-innovations and eco-innovators is presented. The main climate risks and economic losses from them in Europe have been identified. Sustainability actions taken by enterprises in the EU are defined. Defined the state of innovation activity of enterprises as a basis for the development of green innovation. Proposed ways to stimulate the development of eco-innovations, with the definition of the main actions at the micro and macro levels and a proposed scheme of eco-innovation system. The purpose of the article is determining the economic risks of global climate change and their neutralization and mitigation through the use of eco-innovations. Justification of the positive synergistic effect of eco-innovations on economic indicators, the standard of living and sustainable development is provided. The article used research and analytical articles, studies of scientists and world economic organizations: the World Bank Group, IMF, UN and others. Materials of specific organizations and the European Commission were used. The main research methods were scientific abstraction, logical generalization when determining the need for green innovations at the current stage of development; analytical method for determining the components of the policy of eco-innovation and their interrelationships; a visual reflection of the sustainable eco-innovation system in the EU; situational analysis to identify problems of energy system. System-structural analysis - for the development of a conceptual model of eco-innovation policy, a structural-logical scheme of the formation of the main elements of the eco-innovation policy; complex empirical and applied analysis - to determine challenges, directions for green transformation and development of eco-innovations
Introduction to 5-step Brand Management Conditions for the Nyírerdő Zrt. "GÚTH HUNTING AREA"
Authors: Magyar Zoltán
Published: September 2024

"Hunting" has now become a prominent tourism motive and the role of "hunting tourism" in shaping the image of the country and destination has become clear. Hunting tourism can be considered as a form of niche tourism, a form of tourism in an authentic environment, motivated by special interests and therefore only reaching a limited group of consumers.  The number of foreign guest hunters visiting Hungary is steadily increasing, reaching 29,000 in 2022. Foreign hunters visiting our country are involved in the service process developed by the hunters, with the assistance of the service providers. Their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a particular service provider is based on their experience of each service element, but their experience also fundamentally influences and shapes the image of the destination and the country. In addition to the species of game to be hunted, the image characteristics, beliefs and experiences associated with the hunting area are also an important factor in the decision of guests, which is why branding, i.e. communicating the value and uniqueness of the experiences offered in a credible and convincing way, and thus clearly distinguishing themselves from their competitors, has become a priority for players in the hunting tourism sector. The organisation is the only one in the world to have been awarded the "Edmond Blanc" award by the International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation on 2 occasions, with 60,000 hectares of land, which currently produces a world record number of fallow deer trophies. The Gúth Forestry welcomes around 500 guest hunters a year, with an average stay of 3 days. The aim of this case study is to show how the 5-step brand pyramid - based on the integration of objective characteristics and guest perceptions - can be used to identify the distinctive character traits that provide the basis for positioning in a hunting area with international appeal.
Порівняльний аналіз доходів сільського населення країн ЄС та України
Authors: Пасічник Юрій , Гордієнко Людмила
Published: September 2024

У дослідженні викладено прагматику формування доходів сільського населення в окремих країнах ЄС та в Україні. Предметом є обсяги доходів у вибраних країнах ЄС у порівнянні із Україною.  Метою роботи є виконання комплексного аналізу доходів мешканців сільських місцевостей у країнах ЄС та в Україні,  а також  виявлення відмінностей у рівнях цих доходів та формування ефективного механізму  щодо України. Основним методом, який використано у досліджені вибрано системний, який дає змогу отримання обгрунтованих результатів. Зіставлення у євро середньорічного доходу сільського населення у країнах ЄС та в Україні протягом 2017-2022 рр. дало змогу дійти висновку про суттєве відставання  України. Основною причиною такого відставання є незначний рівень економічного розвитку в Україні від країн ЄС. Також виявлено перманентне зниження цього доходу в Україні протягом аналізованого періоду. За період  2017-2022 рр. зіставлено рівні інфляції у країнах ЄС та в Україні, де виявлено її перевищення щодо України у декілька разів. Така ситуація із інфляцією суттєво впливає на рівень реальних доходів сільського населення в Україні. Науковою новизною дослідження є розробка механізму підвищення доходів сільського населення, який включає такі складові: нормативно-правова база, господарюючі структури, ресурси, інфраструктура, врахування чинників впливу, використання сприйнятливого зарубіжного досвіду. Згідно експертного опитування серед 10 територіальних громад 5 областей дали змогу виявити домінанти формування цих доходів із відповідним градуюванням. Респонденти вважали що найбільш вагомою  домінантою є бізнес-середовище. Визначено, що результати дослідження будуть корисними при впровадженні на рівні сільських територіальних громад, що сприятиме підвищенню рівня доходів населення. Зроблено висновок, що визначальною умовою збільшення цих доходів має бути економічний розвиток сільських територій, для чого необхідно активізувати співробітництво керівництва сільських територіальних громад із місцевим бізнесом та  залучати відповідних фахівців, зокрема із профільних аналітичних агенцій, наукових установ та закладів вищої освіти.
Особливості розвитку внутрішнього аудиту нефінансових активів державних установ
Authors: Цятковська Олена
Published: September 2024

Одним із основних активів державних установ, який в результаті господарської діяльності потребує детальному аналізу, оцінюванню, контролю та моніторингу є об’єкти нефінансових активів. Відповідно в кожній установі доцільно створювати  відповідну систему внутрішнього аудиту, яка буде сформована з елементів націлених на об’єктивну оцінку діяльності установи та всіх процесів з метою дотримання законодавства, цільового використання бюджетних коштів, ефективності діяльності, управління ризиками з метою їх покращення та надання рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення. Питання побудови ефективної системи внутрішнього аудиту з використанням ризико-орієнтованого підходу залишається невирішеним як в науковому середовищі, так і практичному. Метою статті є дослідження системи внутрішнього аудиту нефінансових активів в державних установах через виокремлення особливостей розвитку системи внутрішнього аудиту, зокрема основних елементів внутрішнього контролю на основі ризико-орієнтованого підходу. У процесі дослідження особливостей розвитку внутрішнього аудиту нефінансових активів державних установ використовувалися такі методи, як узагальнення і групування – при визначенні класифікаційних ознак для  класифікації ризиків для управління державними установами, аналіз та синтез - використано при дослідженні наукової та нормативно-правової літератури, а також логічний та емпіричний метод при формуванні системи внутрішнього контролю на основі ризико-орієнтованого підходу. За результатами дослідження узагальнено, що внутрішній контроль – це управління ризиками зі сторони керівництва установи, а внутрішній аудит – це вже оціночна діяльність не тільки функціонування процесів в установі, але і оцінка внутрішнього контролю також. Встановлено основну мету внутрішнього аудиту, а також систематизовано та запропоновано класифікацію ризиків в управлінні державними фінансами на основі ризико-орієнтованого підходу, що сприяло проаналізувати особливості розвитку його. Систематизовано, узагальнено та запропоновано такі основні елементи системи внутрішнього аудиту нефінансових активів державних установ, як планування, визначення ризиків, ідентифікація ризиків та формування матриці оцінки ризиків. Проте проблемними та дискусійними залишаються питання щодо оцінки ризиків в системі внутрішнього аудиту через формування матриці ризиків та картування їх.
Correlation between silver alloying, post-deposition treatment, and photovoltaic parameters in chalcopyrite thin film solar cells produced at low temperature
Authors: Ağca Semih
Published: September 2024

In this study, the correlation between silver alloying, post-deposition treatment, and photovoltaic parameters in chalcopyrite thin film solar cells produced by multi source physical vapour deposition chamber at low temperature was investigated by scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy, current density-voltage, and external quantum efficiency measurement techniques. It is found that, the silver alloying increased the average grain size in samples with and without NaF post-deposition treatment while NaF post-deposition treatment did not have a significant effect on average grain size. Silver alloying did not have an important effect on open circuit voltage without NaF post-deposition treatment application. However, NaF post-deposition treatment increased the open circuit voltage value of the reference sample from 598 mV to 628 mV. Moreover, the application of both silver alloying and NaF post-deposition treatment resulted the best open circuit voltage with 658 mV. Both the application of silver alloying and NaF post-deposition treatment separately and the application of both together improved the fill factor and short circuit current density values. The distributions of gallium and indium in the samples became more homogeneous and the solubility of the sodium in the structure was increased after silver alloying. Post-deposition treatment decreased the open circuit voltage deficit and both NaF post-deposition treatment and silver alloying improved the solar cell efficiency. The best efficiency of 16.2% was obtained in the sample with silver alloying and the NaF post-deposition treatment.
Comprehensive modeling of solid oxide electrolyzer cells for H2O and CO2 co-electrolysis
Authors: Kümük Berre
Published: September 2024

In this study, a 2D model of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells (SOECs) was developed to evaluate their performance in CO2 and H2O co-electrolysis. The numerical results were rigorously validated against prior studies, demonstrating high consistency. The investigation focused on understanding the influence of various factors such as support type and operating temperature on SOEC performance.Analysis of polarization and performance curves revealed that anode-supported and cathode-supported SOECs exhibited similar characteristics, while electrolyte-supported SOECs displayed lower performance due to inadequate conductivity and increased electrolyte thickness. At 1.6 V, the average current density for cathode-supported SOEC was approximately 2.3679 A/cm², slightly lower than that of anode-supported SOEC, which was approximately 2.3879 A/cm². Moreover, at an average current density of around 5.30 A/cm², the cathode-supported SOEC yielded an average power density of 10 W/cm², while the anode-supported SOEC achieved 10.1 W/cm².Furthermore, increasing temperature was found to enhance SOEC performance by promoting more efficient chemical reactions, reducing resistance, and improving gas production rates during electrolysis of H2O and CO2. However, careful consideration of optimal operating temperatures is essential to ensure cell durability and material lifespan.Moreover, comparing co-flow and cross-flow configurations highlighted minor differences in performance, with co-flow demonstrating slightly lower average current density but comparable power density at 1.6 V. Co-flow configuration was favored for its homogeneous operation, facilitating efficient gas mixing and diffusion, while counter-flow configurations may introduce heterogeneity, potentially affecting overall performance.Overall, this study provides valuable insights into optimizing SOEC performance and efficiency, emphasizing the importance of support type, operating temperature, and flow configuration in achieving optimal performance for CO2 and H2O co-electrolysis applications.
Implementation of Face Recognition for Lecturer Attendance Using Deep Learning CNN Algorithm
Authors: Fajhar Muhammad  , Agung Triayudi  , Eri Mardiani
Published: September 2024

Using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm, this research aims to create a better lecturer attendance application that improves the attendance system and creates peace of mind when lecturers arrive at national universities. The author analyses the results of applying deep learning algorithms to an experimental face recognition system that uses convolutional neural networks. The purpose of this study is to show that deep learning algorithms can improve the accuracy and efficiency of recording presence. In addition, the goal of this research is to create a timekeeping application using face recognition technology that is expected to have a high level of accuracy. In addition, this research includes a modification of the CNN model. This modification resulted in an epoch value of 75 for training of 100% and test of 95%. Analysis of results, drawing conclusions, and suggestions for additional development are the final stages of this research. Evaluation of the integrated system is done by collecting actual attendance data and comparing it with the attendance records created by the system. This validation will help explain the performance of the system and find problems or vulnerabilities that may need to be fixed.
Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Social Media Application on Fuel Oil Price Hike Using Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree Algorithms
Authors: Fadli Muhammad , Agung Triayudi  , Endah Tri Eshti Handayani
Published: September 2024

The increase in fuel prices has significant impacts on the Indonesian community's economic sector. Most people object to this policy because of its significant effects on daily life. Additionally, Indonesia's economy has not fully recovered from the Covid-19 pandemic, compounded by news of rising oil prices. With news of the increase in fuel prices, most people express sentiment regarding the rise in fuel prices on one of the social media platforms, Twitter. This study aims to differentiate the sentiment provided by the public, whether positive, negative, or neutral, using the Naïve Bayes Classifier and Decision Tree algorithms. The analysis results show that the Naïve Bayes Algorithm model, specifically Bernoulli Naïve Bayes, achieves the highest accuracy of 65.60%, with a precision of 68%, recall of 60.30%, and f1-score of 59.33%.
Falla hepática fulminante como presentación inusual de dengue: reporte de un caso
Authors: Licona-Vera Erick , Bayona-Moreno Anny Margarita , Bohórquez-Rivero José de Jesús , Sáenz-López José David , Restom-Arrieta José , Parra-Sánchez Paula Andrea , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Álvaro
Published: September 2024

El dengue es una de las enfermedades virales más conocidas a nivel mundial, especialmente en países endémicos de enfermedades tropicales. Cursa con un cuadro clínico heterogéneo, abarcando desde infecciones asintomáticas hasta presentaciones graves con falla multiorgánica. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino que acude al servicio de urgencias por picos febriles de 3 días de evolución, con signos de gravedad compatibles con disfunción multiorgánica secundaria a dengue grave. El paciente mostraba una elevación significativa de las transaminasas y, tras descartar otras etiologías probables, se diagnosticó con falla hepática fulminante. El compromiso hepático no debe ser ignorado, lo que resalta la importancia de sospechar dicha entidad para realizar un diagnóstico oportuno e instaurar tratamientos apropiados de manera temprana. El abordaje del dengue requiere especial cuidado y atención, siendo una enfermedad dinámica; por lo tanto, es necesario evaluar marcadores de daño y de función hepática en los pacientes con dengue.
Interacción ambiental-leptospirosis canina establecida mediante metaanálisis para priorizar necesidades de investigación
Authors: Zambrano Muñoz Jair Alexander , Antonio Hurtado Ernesto
Published: September 2024

Este estudio de revisión bibliográfica se centra en la leptospirosis canina con la finalidad de evaluar la relación entre precipitación y leptospirosis, identificar la región más afectada y justificar estudios adicionales mediante un metaanálisis. La metodología incluye el análisis de relación entre precipitación y casos de leptospirosis (1994-2013), la exploración de la incidencia por regiones en Ecuador mediante análisis de correspondencia y un metaanálisis global de la interacción entre factores ambientales de 106 artículos de distintas bases de datos. Los resultados muestran una relación exponencial significativa entre leptospirosis y precipitación en Ecuador, destacando la importancia de las condiciones climáticas en la evaluación de riesgos. La región costa, especialmente Manabí, es la más afectada, con una sólida asociación entre leptospirosis y varios hospederos (perros, cerdos, ratas y múltiples animales). El metaanálisis subraya la importancia de factores como inundaciones, suelos y eventos de lluvia, que representan el 52.4% de la variación en la literatura analizada. En contraste, otros elementos carecen de relevancia, lo que indica la necesidad de priorizar investigaciones y estrategias específicas. En conclusión, se proporciona una visión integral de la leptospirosis canina, destacando la importancia de factores climáticos y ambientales para desarrollar estrategias efectivas de prevención y control en Ecuador.
Freelance Journalism in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Tahir Umer , Irfan Asma , Khan Murtaza
Published: September 2024

Freelance journalism is rapidly gaining popularity worldwide, including in Pakistan, as a professional path for young mass communication and journalism students. Despite its growing significance, there has been limited research on the challenges and opportunities faced by freelance journalists, leaving their concerns largely unaddressed. This study, grounded in Grounded Theory, aims to explore the potential and future of freelance journalism. Structured interviews were conducted with freelance journalists, academics, and media professionals, and the data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that freelance journalism is increasingly recognized by professionals and academics for its potential. However, several challenges persist, including a lack of work opportunities and infrastructure, low wages, absence of professional bodies, and limited recognition in both the professional sector and society. Despite these obstacles, the study suggests that if freelance journalists can improve the quality of their content, they may become viable and cost-effective alternatives for media houses, which currently prefer traditional reporters due to their training and systematic approach. The research offers valuable insights for stakeholders to develop policies supporting freelance journalism and provides recommendations for future research in this emerging field.
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in rural setting: an experience of a trained General Practitioner in Himalayan region of Nepal.
Authors: Dangal Binod , KC Archana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Gastrointestinal disorders are very common in general population. Upper Gastrointestinal (UGI) Endoscopy plays important role in evaluating oropharynx, esophagus, stomach and proximal duodenal problems. UGI endoscopy is utilized for various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Because patients in rural Nepal are primarily served by General Practitioners (GPs) and have limited access to specialists and endoscopes, a study was initiated to assess the spectrum of diseases, outcomes, and complications of UGI endoscopy performed by a trained GP in Tsho-Rolpa General Hospital, Dolakha, Nepal.
 
Method: This study was retrospective observational study conducted at Tsho-Rolpa General Hospital, Dolakha, Nepal. The convenience sampling method was used. Records of UGI endoscopy book were reviewed and analyzed from Jan 2023 to Dec 2023. Data entry and descriptive analysis were done in SPSS version 25 and descriptive statistics were performed.
 
Result: A total of 436 Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy was performed by a trained General Practitioner over a period of 1 year. Among them, 307 (70%) were females and 129 (30%) were males. The mean age of the population studied was 41.6 ±14.56 years. Patients of age group 35 to 44 years were one third. 61% (267) cases and had commonest problem of gastritis and interestingly 14% also had normal findings. Epigastric pain was the major complaint among 226 (52%) cases. And, 159 cases (36.5%) presented from Bhimeshor municipality of Dolakha where the hospital lies and 19 (4.3%) cases presented from other districts. No major complications were noted during and after the procedure.
 
Conclusion: A trained general practitioner can perform upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in rural setting. Gastritis is the major finding with epigastric pain as a major complaint. Significant proportion of people had normal findings. Further research is needed to assess quality of endoscopy performed by GP in rural setting. General Practitioners need guidance from GI experts to consult cases and seek advice.
Socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients visiting general practitioner clinic for general health check-up in a tertiary care center of Nepal: a descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Tiwari Sanjeeb , Poudel Bipin , Bista Apeksha , Maharjan Bunu , Maharjan Kritima , Shrestha Shubham
Published: September 2024

Introduction: General Practitioners (GPs) are vital in preventive medicine and health promotion due to their frontline contact with the public. However, more research is needed on the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of the patients seeking care from general practitioners. Understanding these profiles can aid in developing effective interventions and strategies to enhance patient and caregiver participation in healthcare decisions. This study aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients visiting a general practitioner clinic for general health check-ups in a tertiary care center in Nepal
 
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajagunj, Kathmandu, Nepal from December 2020 to January 2021, including all the patients visiting the general practitioner clinic for general health check-ups. Relevant data were extracted using a structured proforma. Data was entered using Microsoft Excel 2019 and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 16.0.
 
Result: Out of 115 patients, the mean age was 45 + 14 with a female predominance of 60 (52.2%). 46 (40%) of the patients visited for general checkups which were followed by the majority of musculoskeletal problems. 38 (33.3%) of the participants were overweight. Regarding the lipid profile, the patient exhibited borderline abnormal levels, indicating the necessity to assess for screening, monitoring, and potential intervention.
 
Conclusion: Socio-demographic factors, existing medical conditions and lifestyle elements such as obesity and abnormal lipid profiles influence visits to primary care physicians. This information can aid in planning, resource allocation, prioritizing research, policymaking, guideline development, and training primary care professionals.
Evaluation of some physical properties of new developed "SaXcell" blended woven fabrics
Authors: Çelik Irem , Karakan Günaydın , Türksoy Hüseyin
Published: September 2024

As consumer demands increase, environmental concerns also inevitably arise. Within the textile production chain, each processing step has its own environmentally harmful impact on nature. Every fiber, yarn bobbin, meter of fabric, chemical used, consumer lifecycle of each textile item, and recycling or waste stage of every T-shirt leaves its own footprint. Conventional natural fiber types such as cotton, wool, silk, and linen have their own environmental footprint related to their cultivation, processing steps, and consumer use. Similarly, traditional synthetic-based man-made fiber types have their own footprint in terms of raw material sourcing and degradation time in nature. Recycling in the textile industry holds paramount importance in the global pursuit of sustainability. Cellulose based recycled fibers have been preferred by the consumers lately as they provide sustainable products with high comfort and satisfying mechanical properties. There are different recycling methods currently discussed in various forums namely as "mechanical, thermo-mechanical and chemical recycling. SaXcell is a new cellulose based recycled fiber made from used cotton textiles. In the eco-friendly SaXcell process, the used cotton textiles are dissolved in a closed loop system where the water and chemicals used are chemically recycled during the process. The pulp obtained from SaXcell process is converted into fibers by lyocell wet spinning. Utilizing SaXcell based products are believed to be contributing to textile industry with a sustainable and circular production manner. This study has been performed in order to perform a comparative study for woven fabrics produced from new developed "SaXcell" yarns varying in different blend ratios in terms of some mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tear strength, seam slippage. As the results are satisfying , this study may encourage the producers and the consumers for utilizing of new developed 'SaXcell' fibre with different fibre blends which may create alternative sustainable textile products.
Role Of Local Government In Improving Public Service- Delivery In Punjab: A Comparative Study Of District Lahore And Kasur
Authors: Ghani Usman , Qurban Dr. Shafiq
Published: September 2024

Local government is a key feature for the good governance and public service delivery at local level in Pakistan. It provides a means for delivering public services, political representation and budget allocation to local citizens at a grassroot level. Ayub Khan introduced local government by Zulfikar Bhutto, Zia and Musharraf. Musharraf devolution plan was more comprehensive. However, all these initiatives for local governments were regulated by federal government. The introduction of 18th Amendment has abolished federal supremacy on local government system and declared local government as sole of provincial government. The Punjab government has introduced 2019 Act designed to further decentralize the power by creating local councils, enhancing public participation and simplifying its structure. In the same way, Act of 2022 is introduced to simplify and strengthen the local political representative’s role, budgetary control of the local government. This study is design to compares the 2019 and the 2022 Acts and assesses their impact on District Lahore and Kasur’s Local governance and public service delivery.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Simbala Mutaqqin  , Misbahul Syamsudin  , Stevanie Palonto  , Tyas R. Airlene
Published: September 2024

Pada lansia terdapat masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah seseorang di atas normal yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kesakitan (mortalitas) dan hingga saat ini hipertensi masi menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup besar untuk tetap diatasi pada seseorang yang sudah lanjut usia.
Analisis Penerapan Lean Six Sigma dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Endah Pravita Putri Aldia Pratama  , Safinah Annajah  , Khansa Adristi  , Acim Heri Iswanto
Published: September 2024

The quality of hospital services will affect patient satisfaction and also their loyalty in using these facilities and the rapid development of health services currently requires hospital managers to run their business well. in the hospital. This study uses the method of literature review (literature review) with search engines used in literature searches including Google Scholar and Research gate with the keywords Service Quality Improvement, Lean Six Sigma, Hospitals. The resulting articles were selected based on publications published between 2018 and 2023. The results showed that the application of lean six sigma in hospitals in improving the quality of their services can be carried out through the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach. The conclusions of this study indicate that the application of lean six sigma can reduce difficulties, increase speed, and separate activities that have added value or value added from activities that have no added value or non-value added in hospitals, such as improving service quality by setting priorities by according to the highest gap required by the patient.
Pengaruh Metode Pelatihan Simulasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kinerja Kader TBC YABHYSA Di Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 2022
Authors: Zetiawan Trisno
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia are ranked second in the world. TB prevention needs to be done at the grassroots level by involving trained TB cadres. The simulation training method is one of the strategies in increasing the capacity of cadres in increasing TB knowledge and the performance of TB cadres in finding cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing simulation training methods on the level of cadre knowledge and performance of YABHYSA Sumenep TB cadres. This study uses a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design research design. Sampling using non probability sampling by means of purposive sampling, namely all active cadres SSR YABHYSA Sumenep as many as 45 people.The results showed that there was an effect of providing simulation training methods on increasing knowledge and performance of TB cadres YABHYSA Sumenep between before and after receiving simulation training (p<0.05). It is concluded that the provision of simulation training methods can improve the knowledge of TB cadres and cadre performance in TB case finding.
Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parsoburan Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematang Siantar Tahun 2023
Authors: Nintaida Gultom  , Martaulina Sinaga  , Petra Diansari Zega  , Adelina Sembiring  , Lisbet Gurning  , Dina Afriani
Published: September 2024

Immunization is one of the main goals of vaccination, which is basically can have passive or active immunity. Immunization is carried out in order to prevent the occurrence of diseases that can be prevented by carrying out immunization. The government is obliged to provide complete immunization for every baby and child. This study aims to analyze family knowledge and support for the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of the Parsoburan Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 40 research samples. After conducting the research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the infant's immunization status, a p-value of 0.000 is obtained, which is less than 0.05. There is a relationship between family support and infant immunization status with a p-value = 0.000 where the value is less than 0.05. It is hoped that the puskesmas will always provide information related to basic immunization for infants.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Kapuas Kanan Hulu Kecamatan Sintang Tahun 2023
Authors: Akhmad Akhmad
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and systolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient or rest/calm. Based on visit data at the general poly at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of Sungai Durian Health Center, namely in 2020 as many as 46cases, in 2021 as many as 54 cases and in 2023 as many as 32 cases with the highest cases every year in the Kapuas Kanan Hulu Village area as many as 24 cases. Objectives: In general, this study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. Methods: This research is a quantitative research design using a cross-sectional approach, the population in this study is the community with an age range of 18-45 years as many as 5,022 with a sample of 58 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: there is a relationship between age (p value 0.040), gender (p value 0.022), history of hypertension (p value 0.006), attitude (p value 0.017), knowledge (p value 0.012), physical activity (p value 0.032), stress (p value 0.001) and smoking (p value 0.015) with the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, gender, history of hypertension, attitudes, knowledge, physical activity, stress and smoking with the incidence of hypertension.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua Dengan Anak Kejang Demam Di Rumah Sakit Bakti Timah Karimun
Authors: Livia Anggraeni  , Fitriany Suangga  , Umi Eliawati
Published: September 2024

Anxiety is a subjective experience of the individual and cannot be observed directly and is an emotional state without a specific object. This anxiety can occur in parents because parental anxiety can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the life of their child. Febrile seizures are seizures that occur when body temperature rises above 38°C. Objective: to find out what factors are related to the level of anxiety of parents with children with convulsive fever at the Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. Method: The study design used in this research is cross sectional. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 30 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: From the research, it was obtained that the age factor had a P value of 0.006 < 0.05, the gender factor had a P value of 0.015 < 0.05, the education factor had a P value of 0.001 < 0.05, the knowledge factor had a P value of 0.002 < 0.05, and the economic status factor (health insurance) with a P value of 0.026 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, gender, education, knowledge and economic status (health insurance) on the level of anxiety of parents and children with febrile seizures. Suggestion: It is hoped that officers can provide information from services to families in the form of communication and education so that families can overcome anxiety in an adaptive way so as to reduce anxiety levels.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarempa Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Aulia Fitri  , Nuraini Nuraini  , Endang Maryanti
Published: September 2024

accordance with their age. While the stunting data at Tarempa Health Center is 58 cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Tarempa Health Center Working Area, Siantan District, Riau Islands. Anambas Islands Riau Islands. Design The research design used the Case Control method. The population in this study were all toddlers who experience stunting in the Tarempa Health Center Working Area, which is as many as 58 people. The sample in this study were toddlers who experienced stunting 58 people and 58 people were not stunted with the maching technique with a ratio of 1: 1. Analysis Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of logistic regression research show that there is an influence of parenting patterns p = 0.017, exclusive breastfeeding history p = 0.000 and history of infectious diseases p = 0.005. While the dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in toddlers is the history of exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.003 <0.05, with Exp (B) = 11.041 and 95% CI = 3,610-33,768. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of parenting, exclusive breastfeeding history and history of infectious diseases, which does not affect knowledge, attitudes, feeding patterns and immunization status. The dominant factor, namely exclusive breastfeeding history, influences the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Tarempa Health Center Working Area, Siantan District, Anambas Islands Regency, Riau Islands. It is suggested that the Tarempa Health Center can create interesting education for mothers, such as conducting workshops/ demonstrations on how to provide good and correct and nutritious food for their children, as well as how to process diverse and nutritious foods so that children get good nutritional intake.