bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiaridades del conflicto con la Administración Pública desde la perspectiva judicial. Materias de ámbito intrajudicial susceptibles de mediación (responsabilidad patrimonial, área tributaria...)
Authors: Mozo Amo Jesús
Published: October 2024

El artículo 77 de la Ley 29/1998, de 13 de julio, Reguladora de la Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administrativa posibilita la terminación del procedimiento por un acuerdo de las partes que ponga fin a la controversia y que no sea manifiestamente contrario al ordenamiento jurídico ni lesivo al interés público o de terceros. Este acuerdo tiene naturaleza transaccional y por ello le son aplicables los límites y requisitos exigidos para el contrato de transacción. Nada impide que las partes lleguen a otro tipo de acuerdos no transaccionales que puedan poner fin al procedimiento, aunque en estos casos, esa finalización no será el resultado directo de aplicar lo dispuesto en el artículo 77, sino de una decisión -ya sea de la parte demandante o de la Administración demandada-; que posibilitará aplicar, según proceda, lo dispuesto en los artículos 74 a 76. En estos casos, habrá mediación intrajudicial, pero no transacción dentro del procedimiento. Las peculiaridades del conflicto en una y otra situación son diferentes. En el acuerdo transaccional, esas peculiaridades se proyectan directamente sobre el acuerdo de transacción y tienen relación, en lo esencial, con la existencia de una controversia susceptible de ser resuelta mediante transacción, también con que la materia sobre la que se proyecta dicha transacción admita este tipo de resolución y, finalmente, que se cumplan los requisitos establecidos en las leyes sectoriales. En el segundo supuesto, las peculiaridades afectan al acuerdo de la parte y a lo que resulte de aplicar lo dispuesto en los artículos 74 a 76. Por último, no se hace un análisis individualizado de cada una de las materias que pueden ser objeto de mediación, sino que se referencian los supuestos en los que la mediación no es posible, a pesar de proyectarse sobre una materia que pueda ser objeto de esta.
Mediación contencioso-administrativa: experiencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Madrid
Authors: Avilés Navarro María
Published: October 2024

El servicio de mediación existente en el ámbito de la Comunidad de Madrid es hoy una realidad "en construcción" gracias al impulso del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de dicha Comunidad. Este tribunal ha apostado en todo momento por el trabajo colaborativo, para lo cual ha recabado el apoyo del Consejo General del Poder Judicial, del Ministerio de Justicia, de la comunidad autónoma correspondiente y del Colegio de Abogados de Madrid. El Tribunal Superior de Justicia, en concreto la Unidad Funcional de Mediación, persigue dotar de seguridad y confianza al servicio de mediación que, en el ámbito de la Comunidad de Madrid, se ofrece al ciudadano y a las Administraciones públicas correspondientes. Este servicio de mediación parte de la premisa de que la mediación también es justicia y, como objetivo último, garantiza un sistema de justicia eficaz y eficiente.
La maternidad en prisión. La situación penitenciaria de la privación de libertad infantil
Authors: Nistal Burón Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

En el presente trabajo se hace un estudio de la situación actual de las madres que tienen a sus hijos menores con ellas en prisión, valorando si la respuesta penitencia está siendo la más adecuada a las directrices de los organismos internacionales en esta materia, que no son otras que el reconocimiento del interés superior del menor, en todo caso. El estudio contiene un análisis pormenorizado de la atención que la Administración penitenciaria española presta a estos menores, encaminada a generar, en las dependencias habilitadas al efecto, el clima adecuado que posibilite el crecimiento sano y normal de dichos menores, todo ello bajo el prisma de la normativa que regula esta materia, tanto en la ley penitenciaria como en su reglamento de desarrollo.
Tema 6. Comunidades de bienes y derechos. Comunidad proindiviso. Comunidades especiales. Corralizas, helechales y otras figuras afines
Authors: Ruiz de la Cuesta Cascajares Rafael , Ruiz de la Cuesta Muñoz Rafael
Published: October 2024

Trata este tema de las comunidades de bienes y derechos. Se ha optado por centrar la atención de manera exclusiva en dos materias que, en este ámbito, se consideran de especial interés para el jurista práctico navarro, bien por su raigambre en nuestro derecho (helechales y belenas), bien por su controvertida aplicación en el día a día de los juzgados (la división de la cosa común).
Political Clientelism in Rural Areas: Understanding the Impact on Regional Head Elections in Indonesia
Authors: Noak Piers Andreas
Published: October 2024

Political clientelism is a strategy often used by candidates or political parties to gain electoral support by offering goods, money, or services in exchange for votes. In the rural context, this patron-client relationship develops more strongly due to the high economic and social dependency between communities and political actors. This research focuses on the phenomenon of political clientelism in rural areas and its impact on regional head elections in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. Research findings show that political clientelism in rural Indonesia, especially in agrarian areas, strengthens patron-client relationships in which political elites exploit the economic dependence of communities to gain support through material promises. This causes voters to vote based on short-term favors rather than the quality of the candidate, thereby exacerbating transactional politics and undermining the integrity of the election. Factors such as low political education, limited access to information, and economic instability reinforce citizens’ dependence on local patrons, including village heads, who have access to favors. As a result, the democratic process in rural areas is distorted, focusing more on the distribution of resources than on the vision of candidates, making systemic change difficult to achieve .
AI-Augmented Chemical Engineering Models for Predictive Battery Maintenance in IoT Applications
Authors: Gürsoy Derin
Published: October 2024

This research presents a cutting-edge approach that combines chemical engineering principles with artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance battery maintenance in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The study develops predictive maintenance models capable of accurately forecasting battery degradation, thereby optimizing usage patterns and extending battery life. By integrating electrochemical data with AI-driven predictive analytics, the project enables real-time monitoring of battery health, achieving over 90% accuracy in anticipating maintenance needs, which reduces unplanned downtime and lowers operational costs. Employing machine learning frameworks, data analysis tools, and chemical engineering simulation software, the focus is on lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, commonly used in IoT networks across sectors such as smart cities, agriculture, and healthcare. Key results include a 20−30% increase in battery lifespan and a 15% improvement in energy efficiency, significantly reducing electronic waste and environmental footprint. This interdisciplinary approach provides a foundation for sustainable battery technology in IoT technology, paving the way for future advancements in AI-augmented predictive maintenance and chemical engineering models for next-generation applications. The integration of AI with chemical engineering principles allows for the development of models that adapt to the unique electrochemical behavior of different battery types, such as lithium-ion and solid-state batteries. By analyzing lifecycle data and device usage patterns, predictive models can account for variables that influence battery performance over time, including temperature fluctuations and charging cycles. This project utilizes neural networks and reinforcement learning algorithms to train models capable of learning from historical data, enhancing their predictive capabilities. A significant aspect of this research involves the preprocessing of battery lifecycle data to ensure high data quality, which is critical for accurate model training and validation.
Assistência de enfermagem aos pacientes adultos com epilepsia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Marques Kênia Cristina , Ferreira Lisboa da Silva Rose Mary , Gonçalves Ana Paula
Published: October 2024

Introdução: a epilepsia afeta 1% a 2% da população e é mais prevalente em países de baixa renda. Seu diagnóstico e tratamento requerem abordagem multidisciplinar. O papel da enfermagem na prestação de cuidados centrados no paciente com epilepsia é fundamental para as boas práticas e a educação de autocuidado. Contudo, ainda há uma lacuna sobre a intervenção da enfermagem nesta área. Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento e o impacto da assistência de enfermagem aos pacientes adultos com epilepsia. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Science Direct, LILACS, incluindo artigos publicados no período de janeiro/2013 a maio/2023. Os seguintes termos foram usados: Nursing Management ou Nursing Care Patients AND Epilepsy. Resultados: dos 550 artigos encontrados, 27 foram incluídos. A casuística de pacientes variou de 3 a 821, e de enfermeiras(os) de 10 a 583. O conhecimento foi acima de 60% dos profissionais sobre o cuidado ao paciente com epilepsia e houve impacto da assistência da enfermagem no auxílio ao diagnóstico, aderência ao tratamento, satisfação do paciente e controle de suas crises, sem aumento de custo, porém sem influência no tempo de internação e na taxa de mortalidade. Conclusão: o conhecimento da enfermagem foi importante tanto para a orientação dos pacientes com epilepsia quanto para o cuidado centrado na pessoa. Palavras-chave: Epilepsia; cuidados de enfermagem; capacitação profissional.
THE DESTRUCTION OF EVIDENCE SEARCHED IN A SEARCH AND SEIZURE PROCEDURE
Authors:   Univ. Lect. PhD. University of Oradea, Law Faculty, ROMANIA, BODEA Bogdan
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the act of destroying evidence searched in a search and seizure procedure, and weather or not such an act is incriminated or should be incriminated if committed by the author of the original crime. The problem was raised as the need to respect the defendant’s privilege against self-incrimination extends to the right not to provide evidence against oneself.
Therefore, the article is set to establish the correlation between perpetrating such an act and exercising a procedural right, form a criminal law, procedural law and human rights point of view.
Developing scientific literacy-based concept mastery instruments for high school chemistry subjects
Authors: Zulkhairi Zulkhairi , Al Banna Faisal
Published: October 2024

Research on the development of science literacy-based concept mastery instruments in eleventh-grade chemistry subjects in an even semester was conducted to (1) develop a science literacy-based concept mastery instrument, (2) determine student learning outcomes, and (3) determine teacher responses to the developed science literacy-based concept mastery instrument. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D development design consisting of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The research subjects consisted of four chemistry teachers: one teacher of MAN Model Banda Aceh, one teacher of MAN 2 Banda Aceh, one teacher of SMA Inshafuddin, and one teacher of SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. Limited trials on cognitive instruments developed were applied to one class XI from each school. The instruments used were interview guideline sheets, teacher needs analysis questionnaires, and multiple choice test questions based on science literacy. The results showed that the science literacy-based concept mastery instrument was declared valid and feasible to use in a limited trial with an average validation result by validators of 98.70%. The acquisition of limited trial results on students from four SMA/MAN Banda Aceh City was 84.25%, so the instrument of mastery of science literacy-based concepts developed was able to improve student learning outcomes. Teachers responded positively to the science literacy-based concept mastery instrument developed with a very good category.
effectiveness of making comics as innovative learning media: A study on prospective elementary school teachers
Authors: Faradilla Meriza , Susilawati Anggi , Rizal Khairul
Published: October 2024

Comics are one of the teaching materials developed as a tool in the learning process according to a particular topic or material. Therefore, as prospective teachers, students must be able to design and develop teaching materials in the form of comics and apply them in learning in elementary school according to the expected learning objectives. This study aims to see the effectiveness of students in making learning comics as innovative learning media. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation. The research sample was 4th-semester Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students. The results of the content validity test, language, presentation, and graphics were in the valid category. Presentation and discussion skills, as well as student activities based on the results of observations, were stated to be good.
Oncogenetics: Unraveling the Genetic Underpinnings of Cancer for Improved Immunotherapeutic Outcomes
Authors:   PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kalpi Road, Bhauti, Kanpur, India, Dwivedi Stuti , R Praveencumar ,   Paavai Group of Institutions, Pachal, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu- 637018, India, Sivakumar T. ,   Nandha College of Pharmacy (Affiliated to the TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai), Erode, Tamilnadu- 638052, India, Posa Mahesh Kumar ,   Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur – 302017, Rajasthan, India, Dhakar Ram C ,   SRG Hospital and Medical College, Jhalawar, Rajasthan, India -326001, Tiwari Ruchi ,   PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kalpi Road, Bhauti, Kanpur, India
Published: October 2024

In this review article we will highlight the evidences that how oncogenes are formed due to the physical genetic variations in proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and various planned immunotherapies which will include- The immune checkpoint inhibitor-opposing antibodies, adoptive cell treatments, and biologic modifiers (cytokines and vaccines). We will make an effort to provide guidance and potential fixes for these issues, along with pertinent sources for foundational research. For suitable studies, a literature search was undertaken from various database sources such as PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar. One type of gene known as an oncogene—a cellular gene that becomes dysfunctional owing to mutation and overexpression—is the cause of cancer. Certain oncogenes seem to inhibit the homeostatic mechanism by limiting the single cell lineage of leukemia stem cells. According to the clonal theory of oncogenes, tumors are thought to begin in a single cell, Moreover, the growth of tumors is closely linked to the prevention of apoptosis, or programmed cell death. These activities of oncogene can be minimized by some immunological therapies.
Identification of Operational Risks in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Aulia Shofitri Dhea , Hidayat Wahyu , Yanti Novia , Ediz M. Hidayat
Published: October 2024

The main discussion of this research is identifying operational risks in improving the quality of education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah as well as how to control and evaluate these risks. Madrasah or other educational institutions that have the same eligibility requirements as any organization. Operational risk control is a way of managing risk that goes hand in hand with various aspects of the company, where risks can be managed or reduced until the amount of risk cannot be completely eliminated. This research uses qualitative research methods through a descriptive approach. This research aims to determine and describe operational risks in improving the quality of education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah, as the results of the author's research conclude that there are several operational risks identified and the institution already knows how to control and evaluate to follow up on these matters.
Criticism of Fatima Mernissi's Understanding of Misogynistic Hadith on Women's Leadership
Authors: Fauzi Farid , Firdaus Firdaus , Ariyanti Yosi , Yusrial Yusrial , Ringgit Awang
Published: October 2024

Discussions on women's leadership in various areas of life attract the attention of many groups; both fuqaha, mufassir, and hadith experts. Differences of opinion are inevitable. The basis of this debate stems from an understanding of the hadith which textually seems to prohibit women from becoming leaders. This scientific article presents the debate on women's leadership based on the hadith texts of the Prophet Muhammad and the views of hadith scholars, mufassir and fuqaha. In fact, leadership is not in terms of mahdhah worship or rituals that do not recognize sex or gender. Leadership demands competence or skill and a person's worthiness in leading, not gender.
Education Management in the Quran
Authors: Hasnah Hasnah , Fatimah Fatimah , Sabrina Rifdah , Murni Emilza Tri
Published: October 2024

Educational management is a structuring of the educational field which is carried out through planning, communicating, motivating, and budgeting, controlling, monitoring and reporting activities systematically to achieve quality educational goals. This study uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. In the Quran, there is a word al-mudabbir or event. Event means organizing, managing, leading, planning. This term can be found in QS. Yunus: 3 and 31, QS. Ar-Ra'd: 2. There are five management functions: 1). Planning, QS.al-Hasyr: 18. 2). Organizing QS. Ash-Shaf: 4. 3). Move (actuating), QS. Al-Maidah: 48. 4). Surveillance (controlling), QS. Ali-Imran: 29. 5). Evaluation. QS. Al-A’raf: 168. The Quran further indicates the principles of Islamic education management, including: 1). Sincerity, ihsan and example are found in QS. Al-An'am: 162 and QS. Al-Isra: 7. 2). Honesty, found in QS. Az-Zumar: 33. (3). Trust, found in QS. An-Nisa': 58. 4). Fair, found in QS. Al-Maidah: 8. 5). Responsibility is contained in QS. Al-Baqarah: 286. 6). Dynamic, found in QS. ar-Ra'du: 11. 7). Practically, it is found in QS. Al-Ashr: 1-3. 8). Effective and efficient, found in QS. Al-Kahf: 103-104, al-Isra': 26-27.
Fatherhood: Islamic Psychology and Child Education
Authors: Izati Wilrahmi , Putri Vebionita Megi , Hilmi Hilmi
Published: October 2024

Parents are role models and role models for children. They will follow what their parents do. The role of both parents is very meaningful to them. The role of a father or fatherhood It is very important because, without a balance between the roles of mother and father, it is feared that children will not grow up according to our expectations. This research uses a qualitative method with a thematic analysis approach. The role of the father is indeed crucial for the growth of a child considering that many fathers do not want to be involved and think that the child's affairs are the mother's business. In Islam, the relationship between father and son even receives such beautiful attention. In the Quran, the name of a father is included as the name of one of the letters, Luqman. A father figure is included in the Al-Quran because of his expertise in educating children. By knowing the concept of the father's role, parents can carry out their role properly for the sake of their child's development and education.
Analysis of Quantum Teaching Model on Student’s Learning Outcomes
Authors: Anjeli Mardawila Adha , Kustati Martin , Sepriyanti Nana , Furmston Katryn , Parenti Cristina
Published: October 2024

The Quantum Teaching Model is one approach learning innovative designed to improve? motivation and results Study participant. This study aims to analyze?? the influence of the Quantum Teaching model on results Study participant based on review literature. The research method used is review literature with collect data from various source trusted like a journal scientific, theses, and dissertations. Research results show that the Quantum Teaching model has influence positive and significant to results Study participant educate in various eye lessons. These findings indicate that the Quantum Teaching model can be alternative effective learning models to improve? quality education.
Inclusive Education Learning Process in Islamic Religious Education Subjects for Children with Special Needs
Authors: Khairunnisa Tisya , Hasnah Hasnah , Martono Martono , Azizah Nurul , Albar Siti Aniqatul , Raines Grady Wallace
Published: October 2024

Inclusive education is a fundamental right that provides children with disabilities access to education alongside their peers. This study examines the implementation of inclusive learning within Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at the Creative Islamic Elementary School (SDIK) Makkah in Padang City. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation from school principals, PAI teachers, and special guidance teachers (GPK). The findings reveal that the lesson planning in PAI classes is inclusive, covering all students, including those with special needs (ABK), with additional objectives tailored by GPK according to ABK abilities. In the learning implementation phase, GPKs actively support ABK, prioritizing their participation. Evaluations are customized to ABK’s unique capabilities and learning characteristics, differing from standard assessments. Key supportive factors include knowledgeable principals, dedicated GPKs, and adequate infrastructure, while challenges arise from fluctuating ABK moods, teachers’ instructional dilemmas, and limited parental engagement due to busy schedules. This research contributes to the body of knowledge on inclusive education by providing insights into effective practices and obstacles, offering a valuable reference for future studies on inclusive learning in PAI subjects.
Peningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di SMA Negeri 2 Demak
Authors: Miftah Mohamad , Kartika Candra Dewi
Published: October 2024

Tujuan: Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar seringkali mendapati beberapa kendala, yang salah satunya adalah keaktifan peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran PBL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 peserta didik kelas XII di SMAN 2 Demak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pada kegiatan pra siklus, keaktifan peserta didik hanya 60% (rendah), sedangkan pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 72% (sedang). Sedangkan pada siklus II keaktifan sangat meningkat menjadi 96% (sangat aktif). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 2 Demak.
Penggunaan Media Konkret pada Materi Nilai Tempat SDN Dukuh Kupang 1 Surabaya
Authors: Nur Chofifah  , Sunaryo  , Kriswati
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan utama yang diamati dalam pembelajaran di kelas 1 SDN Dukuh Kupang 1 Surabaya adalah rendahnya pemahaman peserta didik terhadap konsep nilai tempat bilangan, terutama dalam membedakan puluhan dan satuan. Kesulitan ini sering kali menyebabkan peserta didik melakukan kesalahan dalam operasi matematika dasar, seperti penjumlahan dan pengurangan, di mana pemahaman nilai tempat sangat penting. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini mengaplikasikan media pembelajaran konkret berupa gelas warna dan karet yang dirancang khusus untuk membantu peserta didik memahami konsep nilai tempat bilangan melalui pengalaman langsung. Dengan memanipulasi materi tersebut secara fisik, peserta didik dapat memvisualisasikan dan memahami pengelompokan angka menjadi puluhan dan satuan dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis & McTaggart yang terdiri dari empat tahap sistematis: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta didik terhadap konsep nilai tempat bilangan setelah penerapan media pembelajaran konkret. Penggunaan alat ini terbukti efektif tidak hanya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik untuk mengenali dan mengelompokkan angka dengan benar, tetapi juga dalam mengurangi kesalahan selama operasi matematika dasar, sehingga berkontribusi pada dasar pendidikan matematika yang lebih kokoh di tahap awal.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Literasi Digital terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Bukit Sundi
Authors: Roza Wina Roza Fahira , Desi Armi Eka Putri  , Fajri Basyirun
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class This research aims to find out how much influence Digital Literacy Skills have on the Learning Outcomes of Class X Students in Economics Subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Bukit Sundi. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in the study were all class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Bukit Sundi in the 2023/2024 academic year, namely 162 people. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique of 115 people. The analysis technique used is a simple linear regression analysis technique.The results of this research show that digital literacy skills on learning outcomes show a value (Sig) of 0.00<0.05 and a value of tcount>ttable (17.858>1.661) meaning that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of digital literacy skills on the learning outcomes of class X students in economics subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Bukit Sundi. The magnitude of the influence of digital literacy skills on learning outcomes is 73.8%.
Risky Reproductive Health Behavior and Information Access on Adolescents: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Muhlisa Muhlisa , Amiruddin Ridwan , Indarty Moedjiono Apik , Suriah Suriah , Hadju Veni , Salmah Ummu , Hidayanty Healthy
Published: October 2024

Adolescence is a vital period of development marked by confusion, a range of emotions, and an understanding of adult behavior, the environment, enthusiasm, and an inclination to explore, particularly with drugs, alcohol, and sex. This study outlines adolescents' knowledge, attitude, access to information and risky behaviors related to reproductive health. This study employed a concurrent triangulation design, using mixed methodologies. The chi-square test was used to examine this form of quantitative study. The focus groups and in-depth interviews with teenagers in several agencies, along with the accompanying teachers and parents, provided qualitative information for this study. Adolescents had greater access to knowledge about reproductive health issues, but the majority were unable to make effective use of this information. Numerous risky habits, including drug use, also set off unsafe sexual behaviors. In contrast to their parents or professors, teenagers increasingly feel more at the ease of sharing stories with their friends. It is intended that parents and educators will act in a peer-like manner by imitating teenagers’ social cues. Quantitative analysis revealed relationships among information access, attitude, knowledge, and reproductive behavior. Teenagers typically have higher knowledge of their reproductive health. However, the majority of them struggle to put this knowledge into practice, and as a result, many engage in risky sexual behavior out of curiosity.
The Impact of Mining on Labor Absorption and the Economy of Working Families in Lasolo District, North Konawe Regency
Authors: Devi Safitri  , La Ode Turi  , Kartomo Kartomo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to measure the impact of PT. XYZ towards employment and the economy of working families in North Konawe Regency. The research method used is qualitative using primary and secondary data. Data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Company Data, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the existence of PT. XYZ in Lasolo District, North Konawe Regency absorbs 35 workers from the local area and 15 workers from outside the area. Even though the number of employees is only 50 people, this company's contribution to employment reaches 0.10% of the total workforce in North Konawe. However, the role of PT. XYZ supports the economy of working families quite significantly, with an average contribution reaching 91.39% of family income. This shows that even though the number of workers absorbed is relatively small, the economic impact is quite large for the families of the workers involved.
A Robust Hybrid Approach for Malware Detection: Leveraging CNN and LSTM for Encrypted Traffic Analysis
Authors: Priyatno Arif Mudi , Ningsih Yunia , Vandika Arnes Yuli , Muhammadong Muhammadong
Published: October 2024

The rapid growth in Internet usage and advancements in network technologies have escalated the risk of network attacks. As the adoption of encryption protocols increases, so does the difficulty in identifying malware within encrypted traffic. Malware represents a significant danger in cyberspace, as it compromises personal data and harms computer systems. Network attacks involve unauthorized access to networks, often aiming to disrupt or damage them, with potentially severe consequences. To counter these threats, researchers, developers, and security experts are constantly innovating new malware detection techniques. Recently, deep learning has gained traction in network security and intrusion detection systems (IDSs), with models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) showing promise in detecting malicious traffic. Despite these advancements, extracting relevant features from diverse malware types remains a challenge. Current solutions demand substantial computational resources and are often inefficient for large datasets. Additionally, existing image-based feature extraction methods consume significant resources. This study tackles these issues by employing a 1D CNN alongside LSTM for the detection and classification of encrypted malicious traffic. Using the Malware Analysis benchmark dataset, which consists of 42,797 malware and 1,079 goodware API call sequences, the proposed model achieved an accuracy of 99.2%, surpassing other state-of-the-art models
AS DIFICULDADES DA EFETIVA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO JUIZ DE GARANTIAS NO JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors:   Andréia Alves de Almeida, Silva Aurélio Rosa da , Costa Franklin Batista da
Published: October 2024

The Law 13.964, of December 24, 2019, known as the Anti-Crime Package, introduced into the current Brazilian Code of Criminal Procedure the institution called the judge of guarantees, aiming to provide greater impartiality in judgment throughout all phases of criminal prosecution, as there will be one judge for the inquisitorial phase (police/investigation) and another judge for the procedural phase, thus improving the accusatory system in the legal framework. This institution gained special prominence after the judgment by the Supreme Federal Court (STF) of the four Direct Actions of Unconstitutionality (ADIs 6298, 6299, 6300, and 6305). From these rulings, it was defined what is constitutional and what is unconstitutional in Law No. 13.964/2019, as well as being considered a mandatory rule establishing a deadline for the implementation and operation of the judge of guarantees throughout the country. The issue to be analyzed will be whether the Brazilian legal system is prepared for the implementation of the judge of guarantees? The general objective will be to understand the structural, budgetary, and staffing difficulties, as well as the legislative competence dialectic regarding the implementation of the judge of guarantees in the Brazilian judicial system, for its effective implementation within the deadline established by the Supreme Federal Court. The specific objectives are to assess the obstacles and difficulties in the physical structures of courts and judicial divisions, point out budgetary difficulties, and the challenges related to the number of court and division staff. The methodology will follow the deductive method, using bibliographic research, with an exploratory objective, qualitative approach, basic nature, and systematic literature review, encompassing academic articles, books, and legal documents.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE NO TRATAMENTO DO BRUXISMO INFANTIL.
Authors: Cunha Bárbara Luiza Alves Freitas Da , Silveira Catarina Soares
Published: October 2024

O bruxismo infantil é uma condição multifatorial que afeta negativamente a saúde bucal e emocional de crianças e adolescentes. Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a importância do diagnóstico precoce e a eficácia de abordagens terapêuticas interdisciplinares no tratamento do bruxismo pediátrico. A pesquisa se baseia em uma revisão bibliográfica, abrangendo estudos que analisam os fatores etiológicos da condição, que podem ser de natureza local, sistêmica e emocional. Além disso, discute-se a aplicação de diferentes métodos de diagnóstico, como polissonografia e eletroneuromiografia, e tratamentos que envolvem desde intervenções comportamentais até o uso de dispositivos interoclusais. O estudo conclui que o reconhecimento precoce do bruxismo pode prevenir complicações futuras e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA NA SÍNDROME DA APNÉIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO
Authors:   Graziano Medeiros Carvalho de Souza, Costa Marcos Douglas Garcia
Published: October 2024

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a respiratory disorder that significantly impacts individuals' quality of life, increasing the risk of various health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and psychological issues. This study reviews the effectiveness of orthognathic surgery as a therapeutic intervention for OSAS, highlighting its ability to improve the functionality of the upper airways and reduce apnea episodes. Literature analysis reveals that patients with dentofacial deformities, such as retrognathia and maxillary hypoplasia, show significant improvements post-surgery. A multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration between dentistry and sleep medicine, is essential to optimize treatment outcomes. The study concludes that orthognathic surgery should be considered a valuable option in the management of OSAS, with a need for further research to enhance clinical practices and promote restorative sleep.
VIDA UNIVERSITÁRIA E SAÚDE MENTAL: FORMAS DE ATENÇÃO E PROMOÇÃO À SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA NO AMBIENTE ACADÊMICO
Authors: Ramos Railane Magalhães , Soares Endyel Silveira , Garcia Sônia Cardoso Moreira , Coutinho Rhanica Evelise Toledo
Published: October 2024

The transition period that young people face when they enter higher education is extremely important, as the start of academic life is marked by major challenges that involve changes, often extreme in the student’s life, such as leaving home, distance from family and the great demands that higher education imposes. This level of pressure can be a contributing factor to the development of mental disorders such as anxiety, depression and even suicidal ideation. It is important to emphasize that the university plays an important role in this transition, in welcoming and guiding these young people, both to prevent these conditions and to promote the mental health and well-being of medical students who are facing any of these disorders. This study showed that the implementation of promotion programs such as psychological and psycho-pedagogical support, the development of stress coping skills and mental health conversation circles are promising initiatives for improving these conditions and facilitating self-knowledge and self-care during the university journey.
VULNERABILIDADE DOS MIGRANTES E REFUGIADOS VENEZUELANOS NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA: CONDIÇÕES ANÁLOGAS À ESCRAVIDÃO ESTADO
Authors:   Jennifer Alves Rates Gomes, Lima Ingrid Luize Brasil , Paiva Lindovaldo Ferreira
Published: October 2024

The present study aims to analyze the causes of vulnerability among migrants and refugees in the state of Rondônia in relation to conditions of work analogous to slavery. The investigation is based on the premise that migrants face a series of factors that place them in situations of labor exploitation, including a lack of documentation, ignorance of their rights, and a scarcity of dignified employment opportunities. In Rondônia, the presence of migrants, especially those coming from countries like Venezuela, has increased in recent years, intensifying the need for an approach that ensures the protection of these individuals' human rights.The research also addresses the socioeconomic characteristics of these migrants, the working conditions they are subjected to, and the implications of current legislation, such as the Migration Law, in protecting against exploitation and eradicating work analogous to slavery. Through a qualitative, bibliographic, and descriptive methodology, the study presents the labor conditions and applicable legislation, identifying existing gaps in the protection of migrants and proposing pathways for the realization of their rights, while promoting awareness of civil responsibility in situations of slave labor.In summary, the research aims to contribute to the construction of a more just and equitable environment for migrants and refugees in Rondônia, highlighting the urgent need for effective actions by the state and civil society.
LIMITES DA IMUNIDADE PARLAMENTAR DIANTE DA LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO
Authors: Sá Rodrigo Gabriel Araújo de
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa sobre os limites da imunidade parlamentar diante da liberdade de expressão analisa a delicada relação entre esses dois pilares fundamentais da democracia. A imunidade parlamentar, criada para garantir a autonomia dos representantes do povo e permitir a livre manifestação de opiniões, deve ser entendida como um instrumento de proteção e não como um escudo contra a responsabilidade por condutas ilícitas. A questão central desta pesquisa busca responder à seguinte pergunta: É possível que parlamentares, ao exercerem sua liberdade de expressão, cometam abusos contra direitos fundamentais de terceiros, como a honra e a imagem? Restringir ou limitar o discurso e os posicionamentos dos parlamentares no exercício de suas funções configuraria censura? Além disso, a liberdade e a igualdade são pilares essenciais para a construção da dignidade humana, que, por sua vez, é um dos direitos que sustentam a democracia. Em suma, o fortalecimento da democracia depende de um sistema político que respeite tanto a liberdade de expressão quanto a necessidade de ética e integridade na atuação parlamentar. A construção de um ambiente político saudável é crucial para assegurar que a imunidade parlamentar contribua efetivamente para o debate público e não se transforme em um mecanismo de impunidade.
A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E O PARADIGMA DO MACHISMO SOCIAL: O SERVIÇO SOCIAL E AS POLÍTICAS DE CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FEMININOS
Authors: Vieira Emily Suzanne Silva , Figueiredo Lilian Rolim
Published: October 2024

O estudo tem como tema a violência doméstica e o paradigma do machismo social, analisando como o Serviço Social pode contribuir para a conscientização sobre os direitos das mulheres, desafiando a ideia de superioridade do machismo social. O objetivo central é investigar como o Serviço Social influencia as políticas de conscientização e atua na prevenção e combate à violência contra as mulheres. A problemática busca responder como o Serviço Social direciona essas políticas. A pesquisa utiliza-se de metodologia baseada em revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, utilizando teorias feministas, da sociologia e do Serviço Social. Também contextualiza a atuação do assistente social no combate à violência doméstica, com referência à legislação brasileira, como a Lei Maria da Penha. Diante da análise realizada, o estudo conclui que o Serviço Social desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da cidadania e na desconstrução das dinâmicas de poder que sustentam a violência de gênero, sendo essencial se entender as atribuições e necessidades de atuação dos assistentes sociais na promoção dos direitos e das garantias fundamentais das mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica, bem como no combate e prevenção da violência de gênero.
Propuesta para una ascética personalista II
Authors: Martínez Lucas , Andrade Albuquerque Francisco Deusimar
Published: October 2024

Una vez fundamentada esta ascética personalista solo queda señalar cuáles son aquellos valores que deben ser puestos por debajo del valor de la persona e integrados, teniendo su justo lugar dentro de la ética. Estos valores no son dados a priori. Por la “trascendencia vertical”, cualquier persona puede conocerlos. Ponerlos en orden implica ser más dueño de sí mismo, y para ser más dueño de sí mismo es necesario poner todos esos valores por debajo del valor de la persona y su realización en la verdad. Estos valores que son objetivos gracias a la ya dicha trascendencia son: el valor del cuerpo, el valor del alimento, el estético, el moral, el intelectual, el valor artístico, deportivo y técnico, el valor de la imagen virtual, el valor económico, el valor político, el valor de lo ecológico y el valor religioso. Poner estos valores por debajo del valor de la persona no implica anularlos, sino, como está dicho, subordinarlos y ponerlos al servicio de la persona.
La filosofía social de Karol Wojtyła. I. Persona, participación, alienación, relación interpersonal
Authors: Burgos Juan Manuel
Published: October 2024

Karol Wojtyła elaboró una filosofía social que se encuentra dispersa en diferentes textos entre los que destacan el capítulo “Participación” de Persona y acción, y el escrito: Persona: sujeto y comunidad. Wojtyła no ofreció, sin embargo, en ningún momento una visión sistemática de su pensamiento, por lo que resulta complejo finar sus posiciones sobre estos temas. El objetivo de este escrito es solventar esa carencia presentando de manera sistemática su filosofía social, posibilitando también de este modo su valoración. Nuestro análisis ha detectado 8 puntos centrales a través de los cuales expondremos su pensamiento: 1) Primacía de la persona; 2) Valor personalista de la acción: participación y alienación; 3) Yo-tú: la dimensión interpersonal de la comunidad; 4) El nosotros: la dimensión social de la comunidad; 5) Comunidad, sociedad y Communio personarum; 6) La persona en la sociedad: colectivismo, totalitarismo y personalismo; 7) El bien común: la construcción conjunta de la persona y la comunidad; 8) Actitudes ante el bien común. Por la extensión de este trabajo, el escrito se divide en dos artículos. En el primero se presentan los puntos 1 a 3, y, en el segundo, los 5 restantes. El conjunto de la investigación muestra de manera clara la originalidad y potencia de esta reflexión, a pesar de cierta falta de sistematicidad.
De la lectura individual a la socialización de la lectura: carácter ambital y personalista de la literatura y del club de lectura
Authors: Torres Fabiola
Published: October 2024

La literatura, como custodia de la cultura, la condición y la experiencia humana, es una fuente potencial para la formación del hombre, a través de su efecto estético. A la obra literaria, vista como un ámbito, sub- yacen ciertos rasgos personalistas, pues posibilita el diálogo y la relación interpersonal en la unidad escritor-texto-lector, para el enriquecimiento de la identidad personal y colectiva. Este trabajo plantea que, al pasar de la lectura individual a la socialización de la lectura, se escala a un ámbito superior entreverado, que potencia el efecto estético de la obra literaria y amplía el alcance de la relación escritor-texto-lector a las relaciones escritor-texto-lectores y lector-texto-lectores. Este nuevo ámbito es el club de lectura, un “campo de encuentro” al que subyacen los valores personalistas de la interpersonalidad, el diálogo y la donación, que posibilitan la conformación de una comunidad lectora de participación.
Emotion Semantics Construction in Industrial Product Application
Authors: Jiang Wenhao
Published: October 2024

The theory of emotion semantics constitution put forward in this study aims to explore on how to convey emotions in product design. First, the development of emotion expression methods is reviewed, to point out the trend from physiological aspect to psychological activities and bring up a double-layer research framework composed of expression communication and sensory reception. The study has made a profound discussion on how to convey emotions in product design with sensory elements such as vision, hearing and touch, and to rouse the users’ emotional resonance with multiple elements in product design. On theoretical level, this study has discussed how to construct visual symbols and apply concepts such as “emotional bionics” and product semantics, so as to optimize the function of sensory elements in regulating emotions by combining morphological aesthetics and semantic representations. In terms of practice, this study puts forward the visual modelling construction theory for “allomorphic” product, corresponds visual symbols such as product modelling, color design and material with emotional conveyance semantics, and highlights the users’ unique emotional experience facilitated by art and sensory experience, so that the viewers can be greatly impressed by the product. The study also emphasizes the key role of design in promoting emotional resonance and sensory experience, and brings forward a series of design methods and technological innovation including emotion analysis, multimedia interaction, multi-element integration, introduction of cultural symbols and the incorporation of knowledge of applied psychology and physiology, aiming at enhancing positive interaction in the users’ emotion and psychology via a full range of sensory stimulation.
The concept of "Nine Stars in the Sky, Nine Provinces on Earth" guided the urban design in ancient China
Authors: Jin Lipeng
Published: October 2024

One of the core concepts of ancient Chinese civilization is the "harmony between humanity and nature", emphasizing that the way of human conduct should imitate the way of heaven and earth. In architectural practice, the concept of "Nine Stars in the Sky, Nine Provinces on Earth" is a typical reflection of this ideology. This paper first succinctly outlines the concepts of the Nine Stars, Nine Provinces, and Nine Sectors, along with their interrelations and correlations. It then discusses in detail the application of this concept in the context of specific examples such as the Jiuzhou Qingyan in the Old Summer Palace (a large imperial garden during the Qing Dynasty from 1724 to 1860) and the Jiuzhou Pond in Luoyang (an important royal garden in the Ziwei City which was the imperial city of Luoyang during the Sui and Tang dynasties). Finally, the paper provides a systematic exposition on the application of this concept in the practical engineering project of the Luoyang Jiuzhou Pond, offering insights for researchers in architectural history and architects alike.