bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Hospitality Implementation Strategy In Creating Brand Awareness In Ubud Green Resort
Authors: Kadek Damayanti  , Andhi Supriadi  , Hartoyo Soehari 
Published: January 2024

This research is to determine and apply green hospitality to brand awareness in Ubud green resort. This type of research is using a qualitative approach. The reason is first, this approach is descriptive, Second, this approach is able to familiarize relationships with research target subjects, Third, this approach is able to provide opportunities to find real conditions in the field. The data collection methods in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study was conducted using interactive models from Huberman, and Saldana (2014), which apply four (4) steps in analyzing data such as data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. The implementation of green hospitality at Ubud Green Resort includes seven aspects, including: (1) Land use, (2) Energy efficiency, (3) Water conservation, (4) Use of building materials, (5) Indoor air quality, (6) Environmental management, (7) Operational management. Ubud Green Resort has implemented green hospitality successfully but there are several indicators that need to be addressed in the future. By implementing green hospitality, Ubud Green Resort can shape consumer awareness and trust in their brand. This advantage is an effective strategy to create brand awareness that can attract tourists and increase the company's competitiveness amid the rapid movement of the accommodation industry
Analysis Of The Development Of Community-Based Natural Tourism Attractions In Bukit Sawit, Girirejo Village, Ngablak District, Magelang District
Authors: Suwarti Suwarti
Published: January 2024

Sawit Hamlet, Girirejo Village, Ngablak District, Magelang Regency In this hamlet, there is one of the community-based natural tourism attractions in the form of a Mount Andong climbing basecamp called Taruna Jaya Giri Sawit Basecamp. Together with Perhutani, the community is in charge of running this basecamp. The aim is to determine the role of the community and the factors that influence the development of community-based natural tourist attractions in Sawit Hamlet so that it can assist in developing strategies for developing these tourist attractions. This research used descriptive qualitative methods with a sample of 6 people, 1 basecamp leader, 1 basecamp member, and 4 visitors. Data from this research were obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the community plays a full role in the development of the Taruna Jaya Giri Sawit Basecamp, but their human resources have not been properly trained. Factors that influence the development of community-based natural tourism attractions in Sawit Hamlet include human resources that are not well trained, available infrastructure, and trends that are popular with tourists.
The Influence Of Competence And Performance Of Bilik Hotel Training Program Alumni On Hotel User Satisfaction In The City Of Tegal
Authors: Asmungi Asmungi  , Aletta Dewi Maria
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the positive and significant influence of Competence and Performance of BiLiK Hotel Training Alumni on Hotel User Satisfaction in the city of Tegal. The population in this study consists of the leaders and management staff in each hotel in the city of Tegal, totaling 50 individuals. The sample used is a saturated sample, which means that the entire population becomes the research sample. The sampling technique in this study uses a questionnaire. The analysis includes validity, reliability, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results of this study show that competence (X1) has a positive and significant influence on hotel user satisfaction in the city of Tegal, and performance (X2) also has a positive and significant influence on hotel user satisfaction in the city of Tegal. Based on the F-test, both competence and performance have a simultaneous and significant impact on hotel user satisfaction in the city of Tegal. Based on the multiple linear regression test, it is found that of the two regression coefficient values of the independent variables (competence and performance), competence has the most significant influence on the dependent variable (satisfaction) with a coefficient of 0.713.

 

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The Role Of Waste Banks In Empowering Plastic Waste Into Economically Valuable Upcycled Handicraft Products
Authors: Yustina Denik Risyanti  , Aurilia Triani Aryaningtyas  , Phia Susanti Helyanan
Published: January 2024

Sustainable waste management needs serious attention, starting from the concern about people's habits of carelessly disposing of household waste, leading to a dirty and slum environment. If this problem is not addressed, it will become a serious problem that will certainly disrupt people's lives. Facing this situation, the community proactively formed a task force to creatively deal with waste, starting from the utilization of plastic waste that accumulated in the community. This research aims to find out the implementation of plastic waste management with recycling techniques in Bank Sampah Wares, located at Widosari No. 21, RT 03, RW 04 Tegalrejo, Salatiga. This study used a qualitative field research approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature studies to explore data and understand waste disposal stakeholders, and their participation to help solve waste problems. The results showed that along with the development of science and technology, the Bank Sampah Wares community implemented a plastic waste processing process using recycling techniques by developing plastic waste into unique and modern handmade products. The handmade product can then be utilized to increase economic value. Besides that, the waste processing site can also be used as a place to foster creativity without requiring high costs by utilizing processed plastic into creative products. This research should be conducted to show that waste bank goods have a strategic role in educating changes in the behavior of residents of the environment in utilizing of waste.
Pentahelix Model In Community-Based Tourism Development In Situbondo District
Authors: Sri Yuniati  , Djoko Susilo  , Pandu Wirayudha  , Nandania Isra’iya
Published: January 2024

Community-based tourism is part of sustainable tourism development. Community-based tourism involves the community as the main actor in its management and aims to increase economic and industrial activities, preserve culture, and improve the economies of local communities. This research aims to describe the pentahelix model in community-based tourism development in Situbondo Regency, East Java. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The research data were collected from observations, interviews and documentation. The research data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that community-based tourism development in Situbondo Regency has involved collaboration among actors in the pentahelix model, namely local government, academics, industry and business, the community, and mass media. The local government acts as a regulator in formulating policies related to community-based tourism management. The community, as the manager of community-based tourism, prepares institutional planning and organization and builds cooperation with academics and businesses in developing innovation, knowledge and competence in human resources and business management. The mass media play a role in the promotion and marketing of community-based tourism. However, the cooperation between the actors in the pentahelix model has not been optimal, especially with the limited involvement of industry/business and mass media. There is a need to strengthen cooperation among actors and to strengthen the institutional capacity of the community as a manager of community-based tourism.
Philosophy of Bale Tani as a Traditional House of the Lombok Sasak Tribe in the Sade Traditional Village
Authors: Talim Talim  , Yustina Denik Risyanti  ,  Lendra Yuspi Muhammadiyah
Published: January 2024

Bale Tani is one of the traditional houses with a unique architectural form typical of Lombok and still survives to this day. Full of philosophical meaning, the traditional Bale Tani house is proof of the high philosophy of life of the Lombok people, especially the Sasak tribe. However, with increasingly rapid development, the meaning of building a house with a design based on philosophical values ​​is now becoming increasingly rare. The purpose of this article is to find out the symbolic meaning or philosophy contained in every architectural design and construction of the typical Lombok Bale Tani traditional house which is always held in high esteem. The research method is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted in Sade Hamlet, Rambitan Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, the informants in this research were the community, traditional leaders and cultural observers. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques using interactive analysis models. Based on research results obtained in the field, building houses with designs based on philosophical values is now becoming rare, especially for modern houses. However, for the people of Lombok, the design and architecture of the traditional Bale Tani house is still being preserved. We can see this directly in the Sade Tourism Village. In this tourist village there are around 150 traditional Bale Tani houses which are still original.
Feasibility Study In The Aspect Of Ecotourism Destination Products, In Puncak Village, Cigugur District, Kuningan Regency
Authors: Tina Wiryawati  , Sapto Supriyanto  , Haniek Listyorini 
Published: January 2024

Since 2016 the District Government declared "Kuningan as a conservation district", but despite the declaration as a conservation district, the development of tourism businesses tends to be far from conservation values. One of the villages that wants to maintain conservation values is Puncak Village, Cigugur Sub-district on the slopes of Mount Ceremei, by becoming an ecotourism destination. This research aims to conduct a feasibility study of Puncak Village as an ecotourism destination by assessing the condition of product feasibility both in the elements of tourist attraction, amenity feasibility and accessibility feasibility as an ecotourism destination. This feasibility study was pursued with an interactive qualitative method with in-depth interviews with informants, direct observation and collecting a number of data and documents. The result of the study state that the elements of the Puncak Village tourist attraction have fulfilled high feasibility criteria. A number of potential tourist attractions have been charged with ecotourism, namely adventure tourism, agrotourism, cultural tourism, educational tourism, and MSME tourism, which support the occurrence of ecotourism values in nature conservation, cultural conservation, learning and community empowerment. In the amenity element, Puncak Village has amenity criteria that are in accordance with ecotourism, both basic amenity, complementary amenity, and supporting amenity with a community empowerment model. In the accessibility element, it has a fairly good feasibility condition, well-paved village roads, and the road to the core zone is a path with very limited access. Ecotourism activities focus on jungle, special, utilization, religious, cultural and historical zones.
Contribution Of The Creative Economy Sector To Economic Growth And Labor Absorption In Pangkalpinang
Authors: Dhias Latria  , Yuristian Eka Prakarsa  ,  Reniati  Reniati  , Ari Agung Nugroho 
Published: January 2024

The study aims to investigate the relationship between the contribution of the creative economy sector to economic growth and employment in Pangkalpinang City. In the constantly changing context of the global economy, the creative economy sector has emerged as one of the major growth engines, with the main focus of research covering two key aspects, namely Poverty Dynamics and Population Activity of 15 Years and Up. Data analysed from 2016 to 2021 by exploring the types of training organized by the Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports Department of Bangka Belitung Islands.  The research uses methods of secondary data analysis involving economic data, employment, and creative economic sectors. The study identifies some creative subsectors that have greater growth potential than others. These sector-specific analyses provide a deeper insight into how different segments of the creative economy can more effectively contribute to the economic development of Pangkalpinang City. Implications of these findings are the need to develop stronger and more targeted policy strategies to support the growth of the creative economy sector.This research provides an in-depth understanding of the role of the creative economy sector in supporting economic growth and labour absorption in Pangkalpinang. The conclusions emphasized the need for inter-sectoral policy synergies and support for the growth of the creative sector of the economy in a holistic way. The implications of these findings could be the basis for more informed and sustainable policy planning in Pangkalpinang.
Stock Broker Summary History Analisys Volume Value Frequency And Price Accumulation
Authors: Evan Zovinul  , Rahila Rahila  , Nizwan Zukhri    , Darus Altin 
Published: January 2024

This writing aims to find out how much accumulation and the value of the average fair price of shares carried out by Securities Companies in their stock summary history. This research will be one of the basic alternatives in determining investment actions. Shares are a type of high-risk investment (Arora, S., & Marwaha, K. 2014), an analytical decision in buying or selling shares is not an easy thing, there are many factors that influence the increase or decrease in share prices, in this research the author took secondary data from the Internet, namely; Securities Company/Company Code, history/historical data, Technical Indicators, Share Volume, Rupiah Value/Share Value and Share Price. Answering the research gap, the author analyzed the data above by observing the average value in a certain time interval 1 January 2022 - 31 December 2022, which in the process of writing this secondary data was processed using the SPSS application. The aim is to obtain a reasonable average share price at maximum capitalization by the securities company. Furthermore, to be able to carry out further research to reveal the fair average share price, you can analyze various share categorizations (BlueChip, SecondLiner, Cyclical Industry, Financial Industry, etc.)
Peningkatan Budaya Membaca Melalui Gerakan Bulan Bahasa Bagi Siswa SD Negeri Kemasan 03 Sukoharjo
Authors: Arfina Arfina , Kurniasih Puput , Purnomo Eko , Prayitno Harun Joko , Khayati Fitriana Noor , Suciana Fitri
Published: January 2024

Literacy is very influential on the development of a nation. The literate nation height will be directl proportional to progress the nation. The literacy ability of a nation is also a contribution to literac skills its people. It is said so because of power individual literacy contributes to literacy a country Just compare how the customs of the nation japan and the Indonesian people when spending time a leisure. Japanese society will spend more time on read even though they read ca from thei smartphone. Language month can be a means to improve reading culture, this can be done by means of poetry reading competitions, reading stories and other things that can support literac improvement.
Peranan Pojok Baca dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa SDN Jati 2 Masaran
Authors: Saputri Rizky Novia , Pradana Fajar Gemilang , Apriliyanto Erwin , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

Sudut baca bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran sudut baca dalam menumbuhkan minat baca siswa di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah wali kelas untuk kelas 1,2,3,4,5, dan 6 di SDN Jati 2 Masaran. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sudut baca memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan minat baca siswa di sekolah dasar, hal ini terbukti dari adanya beberapa peran sudut baca yang dapat menumbuhkan minat baca siswa di sekolah dasar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sudut baca sangat membantu dalam menumbuhkan minat baca siswa di kelas, peran sudut baca dalam menumbuhkan minat baca siswa adalah sebagai fasilitator untuk membaca, sebagai bahan bacaan terdekat, tempat yang nyaman. tempat yang menarik untuk membaca dan tempat untuk membaca. peran ini membantu menumbuhkan minat baca pada siswa sekolah dasar.
Peningkatan Literasi dan Kreativitas Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Mading di SDN 2 Binade
Authors: Pratama Erviana Diah , Mahardika Dzikrina Aqsha , Andreas Rino
Published: January 2024

Majalah dinding merupakan media yang dapat mendorong kreativitas siswa. Melalui kegiatan ini siswa dapat berekspresi dan berimajinasi yang dituangkan dalam mading. Pengelolaan mading juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan kreativitas siswa. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan kreativitas siswa di SD Negeri 2 Binade yang dituangkan ke dalam mading sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif ranah Studi Kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Negeri 2 Binade yang berjumlah 67 siswa. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang peneliti lakukan, untuk kegiatan mading sudah ada sebelumnya tetapi belum terlaksana dengan maksimal. Sehingga, dengan penelitian ini mampu menciptakan terobosan baru untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa melalui mading di SD Negeri 2 Binade.
Peningkatan Literasi Menulis Siswa SMA Prawira Marta Melalui Pendampingan Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Putri Bunga Lidinta , Safitri Windi Dian , Augtiah Imfrianti , Putra Romi Iriandi
Published: January 2024

Kondisi pembelajaran di dunia pendidikan saat ini harus merubah sistem pendidikannya karena menyesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Pembelajaran sekolah diadakan secara daring karena tidak bisa dipungkiri, dalam proses pembelajaran terjadi kontak antar individu dalam jumlah banyak. Motivasi siswa terhadap kegiatan belajar harus ditingkatkan melalui pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Salah satunya adalah peningkatan kemampuan literasi siswa selama masa pandemi dengan didampingi oleh mahasiswa KKN-DIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta guna meningkatkan kemampuan literasi menulis siswa SMA Prawira Marta. Metode yang dijalankan dalam KKN-Dikmas ini adalah metode observasi dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa bukti tugas-tugas yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan literasi menulis siswa yang berbeda-beda. Pentingnya kegiatan peningkatan literasi ini perlu untuk dikuasai agar siswa menjadi seseorang dengan kemampuan bahasa yang baik.
Edukasi Kesehatan Seksual Remaja pada Siswa Sanggar Bimbingan (SB) Muhammadiyah Kepong, Malaysia
Authors: Dewi Listiana  Masyita , Azahra Miranda , Izdhihar Rafif Ryandra , Putri Nastiti Farasvita , Mahmudi Lia Kicky
Published: January 2024

Masa remaja merupakan tahapan perkembangan manusia, dimana terjadi peralihan dari fase kanak-kanak menuju dewasa. Masa remaja sangat erat kaitannya dengan masa pubertas, yaitu masa terjadinya perubahan bentuk fisik dan fungsi tubuh, sehingga seseorang mulai mampu melakukan proses reproduksi seksual. Edukasi terkait kesehatan seksual sangat diperlukan bagi remaja. Namun, sebagai negara yang menganut adab Ketimuran, terkadang hal tersebut masih dianggap tabu. Pemberian edukasi kesehatan seksual pada remaja sangat penting untuk membekali remaja dalam menuju masa dewasanya. Berbagai variasi latar belakang siswa di Sanggar Belajar (SB) Muhammadiyah Kepong, Malaysia, disertai dengan keterbatasan pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan, menyebabkan edukasi tentang kesehatan seksual bagi remaja, khususnya siswa di SB Muhammadiyah Kepong yang sudah mulai memasuki masa remaja, belum tersampaikan. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan seksual pada remaja ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada siswa mengenai apa saja yang terjadi pada diri mereka serta bagaimana mereka harus menyikapinya. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan melalui active class sharing, sedangkan penilaian pengetahuan siswa diukur melalui pretes dan postes. Melalui kegiatan edukasi ini, didapatkan adanya peningkatan skor pretes dan postes sebesar 132.3%. Dengan demikian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan para siswa tentang kesehatan seksual pada remaja. Kegiatan serupa dapat kembali diberikan secara berkala pada siswa.
Implementasi dan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game Calistung untuk Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi di SD N 04 Kemuning
Authors: Ramadhan Dika Novan , Hermawan Hardika Dwi , Septiyanti Nisa Dwi
Published: January 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar adalah salah satu program unggulan yang diadakan oleh Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa untuk membantu proses pembelajaran yang ada di SD maupun SMP di tempat 3T. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan media pembelajaran guna membantu semangat belajar siswa dalam meningkatkan daya membaca, menulis serta menghitung di SDN 04 Kemuning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dari penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, guru pamong, guru kelas dan siswa, sedangkan untuk objek penelitian ini akan berkaitan dengan implementasi inovasi, motivasi serta budaya literasi numerasi “Game Calistung”. Hasil penelitian di SDN 04 Kemuning di ketahui bahwa guru dalam pembelajaran program Calistung menggunakan metode yang beraneka ragam, selain itu media dan tempat pembelajaran yang digunakan juga bervariasi. Implementasi literasi menggunakan buku perpus keliling, buku bergambar, angka huruf yang bergambar dan juga media elektronik seperti gawai yang berisikan game edukasi berupa literasi dan numerasi.
Eudaimonia als Selbstoptimierung?
Authors: Speer Andreas
Published: January 2024

In my article, I intend to show that human self-optimization has been a fundamental question of practical philosophy from the very beginning, and that it is worth taking note of supposedly “old” models also with a view to today’s discussion. Three models will be discussed; two go back to Plato, the third to Aristotle. Although the two Platonic models form powerful anthropological narratives, the Aristotelian model opens up a variety of perspectives, especially in practical terms, on how the question of self-optimization can be thought of from a philosophical perspective.
Der Kapazitätsmarkt in Großbritannien und die Kapazitätsreserve in Deutschland
Authors: Brauner André
Published: January 2024

Versorgungssicherheit im Stromnetz Zur Gewährleistung der Versorgungssicherheit auf dem Strommarkt sind in vielen EU-Mitgliedstaaten Kapazitätsmechanismen eingeführt worden, um dem sog. Missing-Money-Problem zu begegnen und Investitionen in neue Kraftwerkskapazitäten anzureizen. Da die Kapazitätsmechanismen je nach Ausgestaltung ein großes Marktverzerrungspotenzial aufweisen, hatte die EU mit den »Leitlinien für staatliche Umweltschutz- und Energiebeihilfen 2014–2020« frühzeitig klare Vorgaben für diese aufgestellt. Kapazitätsmarkt und Kapazitätsreserve In Großbritannien wurde mit dem Energy Act 2013 die Electricity Market Reform umgesetzt und der Kapazitätsmarkt eingeführt. Drei Jahre später wurde in Deutschland mit dem Strommarktgesetz die Kapazitätsreserve eingeführt. Deren Erforderlichkeit hat das BMWK seinerzeit wie folgt kommentiert: »Mit einer Kapazitätsreserve stellen wir dem Strommarkt 2.0 eine zusätzliche Absicherung (sozusagen einen >Hosenträger< zum >Gürtel<) zur Seite.« Anlässlich dieser wenig sinnhaften Kombination befasst sich die Arbeit mit 7 Fragestellungen: Ist der Strommarkt in Großbritannien mit dem in Deutschland vor Einführung der Kapazitätsmechanismen strukturell vergleichbar gewesen? Was war der Auslöser für die Implementierung des Kapazitätsmechanismus im jeweiligen Staat und handelte es sich um den gleichen? Inwiefern bestehen Widersprüche in den Argumentationslinien für das Für und Wider des Kapazitätsmarktes bzw. der Kapazitätsreserve? Welcher Kritik sind der Kapazitätsmarkt und die Kapazitätsreserve ausgesetzt? Wie ist der Kapazitätsmarkt bzw. die Kapazitätsreserve im Lichte des Welthandelsrechts zu beurteilen? Sind der Kapazitätsmarkt und die Kapazitätsreserve im Lichte des Europarechts tatsächlich rechtmäßig? Wie ist die Kapazitätsreserve im Lichte des deutschen Verfassungsrechts zu beurteilen? Globale Regelungen Welthandelsrechtlich werden der Kapazitätsmarkt und die Kapazitätsreserve im Hinblick auf das Übereinkommen über Subventionen und Ausgleichsmaßnahmen 940 (SCM-Agreement), das Allgemeine Zoll- und Handelsabkommen (GATT) mit seinen Art. VI, XVI und XXIII sowie das Allgemeine Übereinkommen über den Handel mit Dienstleistungen (GATS) mit seinem Art. XV näher beleuchtet. EU-Beihilferecht und europarechtliche Vorgaben Europarechtlich erfolgt insbesondere eine beihilferechtliche Begutachtung nach Art. 107 AEUV sowie anhand des EU-Sekundärrechts unter Einbeziehung des EU-Legislativpakets »Saubere Energie für alle Europäer« und des EU-Primärrechts, u.a. gemäß Art. 34f. AEUV.
Das politische System Polens
Authors: Garsztecki Stefan , Grzeszczak Robert , Maatsch Aleksandra , Wojtaszyn Dariusz
Published: January 2024

This textbook presents the Polish political system, focusing especially on the country’s domestic political changes since the PiS party came to power. The authors analyse, among other things, Poland’s shift from political liberalism to an illiberal democracy. In particular, the book explains the political institutions, but also discusses individual policy areas that are essential for German-speaking readers to know about in order for them to understand Poland’s political system and to assess the degree of consolidation of Polish democracy. In addition, the book explains older political traditions to which political actors and political institutions relate.
Preisalgorithmenkartelle
Authors: Streitbörger Chiara
Published: January 2024

Price algorithms enable companies to make automatic and reciprocal price adjustments. As a result, classic cartel constellations can be rendered obsolete by the absence of conspiratorial meetings. The dissertation shows under which conditions the use of pricing algorithms can constitute a violation of the European ban on cartels. To this end, the author analyses case constellations justifying algorithmic cooperation both directly between competitors and indirectly via a third party. Algorithm-specific compliance measures are also discussed. Finally, the practical challenges of detecting and proving such cartels are highlighted.
Accelerated Share Repurchase
Authors: Schulz Bernhard
Published: January 2024

The aim of the dissertation is to gain insights into the nature and feasibility of an accelerated share repur-chase in Germany. For this purpose, the acquisition method is considered in a multi-dimensional way: The focus is on the question of the extent to which the acquisition procedure is compatible with applicable corporate and capital market law; in this context, the extent to which an accelerated share repurchase is compatible with the nature of the German capital market from an economic point of view and the extent to which the procedure fits into the corporate governance of German companies is taken into account from a legal factual perspective; the answer to these questions is inseparably linked to a comparative examination of U.S. law and legal facts.
Eigenbedarfskündigung von Wohnraummietverhältnissen
Authors: Elmas Ali
Published: January 2024

With a view to legal doctrine, legal policy and legal comparison (Austria and Switzerland), the work analyzes the scope and limits of the landlord's termination of a residential tenancy for personal use. The result of the study is, in particular, that the ordinary termination protection of the contractually faithful tenant is structurally flawed, as there is a contradiction of values in the termination structure of tenancy law. The susceptibility of the provision to abuse through circumvention models such as the so-called Munich model was only made possible by the BGH case law on the analogous application of the own-use termination provision to the GbR and its shareholders, which is why an amendment is necessary.
Respekt k žákům v české škole: vícepřípadová studie dvou základních škol
Authors: Mazúchová Ráchel
Published: January 2024

Respekt je považován za jeden ze základních žádoucích aspektů kultivovaných mezilidských vztahů; ty jsou implicitně spojeny s efektivní výukou. Předkládaný výzkum cílí na popis, analýzu a porovnání rozdílných způsobů přístupu k žákům v české základní škole z hlediska respektu. Výzkumným designem je vícepřípadová studie dvou škol: běžné základní školy a základní školy, jež se snaží pracovat s dětmi na bázi principu svobodných škol. Pomocí zjištění z etnografického výzkumu zaměřeného na projevy ne/respektu pedagogů k žákům ve škole bylo mým cílem zjistit, jaké formy přístupu k žákům v konkrétní škole převládají – a které by tak mohly být považovány za charakteristické pro specifický kontext dané školy. V intencích tohoto výzkumu byly hledány zmínky o respektu k žákům v oficiálních dokumentech jednotlivých škol, byly realizovány rozhovory s učiteli i žáky a byla prováděna pozorování komunikace učitel–žák. Z hlediska respektujícího přístupu k žákům byly mezi školami shledány poměrně značné rozdíly, a to především v odlišné míře a podpoře žákovské autonomie, v míře ponechání odpovědnosti za vlastní činy na žácích a v recipročním chování učitelů k žákům.
EVALUASI PERFORMA PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS DIGITAL DI KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG
Authors: Hidayatullah M.Alfin , Syamsir Syamsir , Khanaya Putri , Owen Tunggara Rayhan , Nasri M.Hafidz
Published: January 2024

Saat ini, pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia tengah berusaha meningkatkan mutu layanan publik. Upaya yang dilakukan melibatkan penerapan layanan publik berbasis digital di beberapa kecamatan, termasuk Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja layanan publik berbasis digital di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, kinerja layanan publik berbasis digital di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung belum sepenuhnya optimal karena ada beberapa kendala. Ada beberapa aspek yang memerlukan perbaikan, seperti kemudahan penggunaan, ketersediaan sarana pelayanan yang memadai, dan kecepatan layanan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disarankan agar pihak kecamatan terus meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik berbasis digital dengan memperbaiki aspek-aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan.
БИТВА КНЯЗЯ ВІТОВТА НА РІЧЦІ ВОРСКЛА 1399 р. У ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ ІСТОРИКИНІ ВІРИ ЖУК (1928–2008)
Authors: Petrenko Iryna , Boiechko Vladyslav
Published: January 2024

Метою цієї студії є з’ясувати внесок відомої вченої-історикині Віри Жук (1928–2008) у дослідження теми битви князя Вітовта на Ворсклі 1399 р., показати її роль у науковому вивченні проблем локалізації, етапів та ходу битви, наслідків та аналізі місцевих топонімів, пов’язаних із битвою. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять принципи історизму, об’єктивності, системності, антропологізації та міждисциплінарності. Методи: проблемно-хронологічний, історикосистемний та аналітичний. Новизна дослідження. Доведено, що Віра Жук поглибила вже наявні відомості про битву на Ворсклі 1399 р. Зокрема, вчена, залучивши різні типи джерел (усні, писемні, археологічні, топографічні), висловила обґрунтовані припущення щодо локалізації битви, розміщення армій противників, виокремила етапи битви. Віра Жук проаналізувала ряд місцевих топонімів іпов’язала їх походження із битвою на Ворсклі 1399 р.   Висновки. Вірою Жук підготовлено понад 10 студій, присвячених битві на Ворсклі 1399 р. Вчена виокремила кілька етапів битви: перший – біля урочища Побиванка, генеральний бій – у районі сіл Мала Рублівка, Дем’янівка, Лихачівка, Деревки, завершальний (остаточний розгром армії князя Вітовта) – біля Більської фортеці і с. Більськ, описала місце і хід генеральної битви та наслідки поразки князя Вітовта. Вчена обґрунтовано довела, що свідчення про цю битву на Полтавщині зберігають місцеві топоніми (назви полтавських сіл Тахтаулове, Лихачівка та ін., урочише Побиванка, річка Мерла, кургани Вітовтова Могила, Розрита Могила, Скоробір, Войнівські Могили та ін.).
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ТА ГРОМАДСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ СТЕПАНА ГАВРИЛОВИЧА БАРАНА-БУТОВИЧА (1877–1944) НА ПОЧАТКУ XX ст.
Authors: Trykashnyi Yaroslav
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена українському історику, археологу, краєзнавцю та педагогу С.Г. БарануБутовичу. Мета статті: використовуючи широке коло джерел, наукову літературу, висвітлити освітянську діяльність та участь у суспільно-політичних процесах початку XX ст. ученого та громадського діяча С. Барана-Бутовича. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у представленні окремих періодів життя С. Барана-Бутовича та встановленні факторів, які вплинули на формування його світогляду. Методологічна основа роботи ґрунтується на базі біографічного методу, з використанням принципів наукового об’єктивізму, комплексності, системності та історизму. Висновки. У статті представлено шлях формування особистості С. Барана-Бутовича, висвітлено процеси його навчання, роботи в різних освітніх закладах, участь у революційній діяльності, значення його науко-просвітницької та дослідницької діяльності для Чернігівщини.
Reemplazo total de cadera mediante abordaje anterior directo. Experiencia en un hospital de Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Authors: Monclou-Garzón Gary , Bastidas Alirio Rodrigo , Salamanca Natalia , Acosta-Hernández David Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Introducción. La artroplastia total de cadera es el manejo definitivo de la artrosis y fracturas intracapsulares de la cadera en personas mayores de 65 años. El abordaje anterior directo (AAD), también conocido como cirugía mínimamente invasiva anterior (AMIS), es una técnica quirúrgica que se ha retomado en los últimos años como alternativa a los procedimientos convencionales; sin embargo, hay pocos estudios que describan los resultados de su utilización.
Objetivo. Describir los resultados clínicos y transoperatorios, así como los desenlaces en pacientes en los que se realizó reemplazo total de cadera mediante AAD.
Metodología. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo realizado en 36 pacientes con artrosis de cadera o fracturas intracapsulares de dicha articulación que fueron sometidos a artroplastia de cadera mediante ADD en un hospital de tercer nivel de atención de Bogotá D.C. entre 2017 y 2020, y tuvieron seguimiento durante mínimo 6 meses.
Resultados. La edad promedio fue 68,8 años (DE: 15,1), el 58% de los participantes eran mujeres. La osteoartrosis primaria fue el principal motivo de indicación quirúrgica (47,2%). Además, el promedio de hospitalización fue 3 días (DE: 1,62), la mediana de sangrado fue de 200cc (RIQ: 200-300) y se presentaron dos fracturas de fémur intraquirúrgicas. Finalmente, no hubo casos de luxación de la prótesis en el postoperatorio y todos los pacientes recuperaron la funcionalidad.
Conclusión. El AAD tuvo una buena efectividad para la recuperación funcional de los pacientes, un tiempo operatorio reducido y una baja frecuencia de complicaciones.
Effects of Cannabis Use During Pregnancy
Authors: Nguyen Han , Chamanadjian Christopher , Chan Jonathan , Cannell Ruslana , Mandap Joshua , Cummings Sydney , Moffitt Molly , Alamdari Danial , Dong Fanglong , Siegler David , Challakere Kedar , Ogunyemi Dotun
Published: January 2024

Objectives: We aim to elucidate the effects of cannabis use during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Methods: Electronic medical records were reviewed to identify subjects who had clinic visits to our county hospital between November 2018 and November 2021, had any ICD code beginning with Z3A (indicating gestation), and had a Urine Drug Screen (UDS) performed. We identified UDS results positive for cannabis and time-based controls for cannabis negative results. We performed a retrospective cohort study with n=370 and collected data on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Statistical analyses were performed using standard data analysis techniques, including independent t-test and crosstabulation chi-square analyses, to assess differences between marijuana-positive groups vs. marijuana-hostile groups.

Results: We found significant associations between cannabis use during pregnancy and increased prevalence of comorbid mood disorders and psychotic disorders. No statistically significant differences in anxiety disorders were found between the two groups. Additionally, we found a significant association between cannabis being used during pregnancy and increased failures in newborn hearing screenings.

Conclusions: Our study suggests that cannabis use during pregnancy may be associated with comorbid mood disorders, psychotic disorders, and neonatal hearing deficits. These findings indicate that the safety profile of cannabis use during gestation may be discordant with the widespread understanding of this substance.
Imitação melódica, rítmica e afetivo-musical: a aprendizagem musical de bebês através da imitação e sistema de neurônios-espelho
Authors: Fritzen Jéssica Franciéli , Wolffenbüttel Cristina Rolim
Published: January 2024

Estudos apontam que a imitação integra a aprendizagem musical das crianças (DELALANDE, 2019; GORDON, 2015; SWANWICK, 2014). A descoberta dos neurônios-espelho comprova que a imitação é uma ação que integra a aprendizagem do ser humano e, portanto, deve ser investigada. A imitação também é uma ação inata do bebê (MELTZOFF; MOORE, 1995). O objetivo deste trabalho foi de investigar como ocorre a aprendizagem musical de bebês através da imitação e sistema de neurônios-espelho com base em pesquisas científicas. Foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica como método (LIMA; MIOTO, 2007) e a análise dos dados se deu a partir da análise do conteúdo (BARDIN, 2009). Este trabalho é justificado pela contribuição do entendimento de como os bebês aprendem música. Como resultados, foi verificado que bebês se desenvolvem musicalmente através de três tipos de imitação que se relacionam entre si: melódica, afetivo-musical e rítmica. A partir deste estudo, concluímos que a imitação ocorre de forma viso-motora auditiva e que durante uma interação musical, o bebê observa e relaciona movimentos e suas sonoridades e transforma percepções sensoriais (visão, tato e audição) em representações motoras (canto, entonação, movimentos, gestos e ritmos).
Android-Based E-Inventory System (Case Study: DPRD Kabupaten Berau)
Authors: Daffa Firmansyah Muhammad , Sri Utami Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Technology is a rapidly evolving field in recent times, capable of solving various problems across different sectors. One problem addressed in the government sector is the emergence of e-government, a movement where technology is utilized to carry out government activities more effectively. One form of implementing e-government is through the application of e-inventory. The purpose of developing this application is to provide a solution to issues related to documenting state-owned goods, such as errors in manual data recording, lack of real-time data updates for the goods, and difficulties in accessing data during inspections conducted by the Inspectorate or the Financial Audit Agency (BPK). These problems often occur in government offices with a large inventory, such as the Regional People's Representative Council of Berau (DPRD KAB.Berau), which still faces challenges in recording inventory items. Therefore, an Android-based e-inventory application has been developed to facilitate activities such as updating inventory data, documenting goods, and simplifying data retrieval.
Factors that Influence the Utilization of Digital Transactions among the Micro-Business Enterprises in General Santos City
Authors: Sebua Edmar James I. , Salise Kerby P.
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the factors that influence the utilization of digital transactions among micro-business enterprises in General Santos City. The application of e-commerce services has rapidly increased in response to the pandemic. Moving toward business recovery, different types of literature have stressed how important the shift to digital technology is for businesses to thrive in the new normal. This study sought to investigate the factors that influence users' preferences for switching from traditional cash-based transactions to electronic commerce systems. The Push-Pull-Mooring Framework was employed as the research model. A descriptive and correlational analysis was conducted using data from 65 retail and 35 wholesale micro-business enterprises in General Santos City. The results indicated that the respondents’ intention to utilize digital transactions is significantly influenced by one push factor which is the transaction inconvenience, also by pull factors which include economic benefit, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and critical mass, and by mooring factors including trust, perceived security and privacy, and switching costs. To achieve and sustain recovery, assistance, and support for relatively young and small companies might be prioritized in terms of utilizing e-commerce services as well as setting strong policies towards giving aid, especially to micro-business enterprises in developing digital infrastructures and complementing with these strategies is strengthening data privacy and security for these e-commerce services. This study concluded that the advantages that can be obtained from the utilization of e-commerce services, as well as external factors, impose significance on businesses.
Impacts of Crude Oils on Water Quality: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mamozai Wafiullah , Hesam Atiq Mohammad , Hemma Wali Habib
Published: January 2024

This abstract provides a concise summary of a comprehensive review paper investigating the multifaceted impacts of crude oil spills on water ecosystems. Delving into the chemical composition, mechanisms of water contamination, ecological consequences, human health implications, and mitigation strategies, the paper aims to offer a holistic perspective on the challenges and solutions associated with crude oil spills. The chemical composition analysis forms the foundation, unraveling the intricate interplay of hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and contaminants in oil-water interactions. The diverse mechanisms of water contamination, including spills and atmospheric deposition, highlight the dynamic pathways through which crude oil affects aquatic environments. Ecological impacts range from immediate disruptions to long-term alterations in biodiversity and habitat degradation, underscoring the vulnerability of ecosystems and the need for proactive conservation measures. Simultaneously, the paper delves into the spill's human health repercussions, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental and public health concerns. The exploration extends to preventive measures, emergency response strategies, and ongoing technological innovations. Stringent regulations, advanced monitoring technologies, and autonomous vehicles showcase the capacity for swift and effective spill mitigation. The restoration phase involves habitat rehabilitation, reintroduction of species, and community engagement, aiming to heal ecosystems and support affected communities. Technological innovations, from nanotechnology to blockchain, play a pivotal role in monitoring, containment, and cleanup efforts.
The Impact of Estrogen on Embryonic Development: A Review Paper
Authors: Arifzai Roohullah , Hewadmal Tawos Khan
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive review paper explores the multifaceted role of estrogen in embryonic development before birth. Estrogen, a key hormone in the endocrine system, plays a crucial role in orchestrating various physiological processes during pregnancy, influencing the growth and differentiation of the developing embryo. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the effects of estrogen on embryonic development, encompassing cellular and molecular mechanisms, organogenesis, and long-term implications for postnatal health. Additionally, it discusses the regulatory networks and environmental factors that modulate estrogen levels, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a delicate hormonal balance for optimal embryonic outcomes. Understanding the intricate interplay between estrogen and embryonic development is essential for advancing our knowledge in reproductive biology and perinatal health.
Determinants of Goods/Services Procurement Fraud with Performance Accountability as Moderation in Central Lombok Regency Government
Authors: Patar Borrys Liandanis Budiarto , Akram  , Hidayati Siti Aisyah , Husnan Lalu Hamdani
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of competence and opportunity, as well as organizational commitment to PBJ fraud, directly or with performance accountability as a moderation variable. The study was conducted on a sample of goods and services procurement actors in Central Lombok Regency, with as many as 120 respondents. Data analysis was done using SmartPLS. The results showed the correlation of variables in Goods/Services Procurement Fraud (PBJ) with the principles of agency theory and the fraud triangle. The competence of PBJ implementers has a negative influence on PBJ fraud, in line with agency theory, which emphasizes the importance of highly competent individuals in reducing opportunities for unethical behavior in public agencies. Strong organizational commitment also shows a negative influence on PBJ fraud, confirming agency principles that emphasize adherence to procurement processes. On the other hand, the finding that opportunity has a positive effect on PBJ fraud is in line with the fraud triangle theory, which highlights that opportunity in the procurement system can facilitate fraudulent practices. The role of performance accountability that strengthens the influence of competence and commitment to PBJ fraud is in line with the fraud triangle theory, affirming the importance of accountability in controlling fraud opportunities. These findings consistently support the principles of agency theory and the fraud triangle in the context of the procurement of goods and services in the public sector.
Beyond Accuracy: Building Trustworthy Extreme Events Predictions Through Explainable Machine Learning
Authors: Mukendi Christian Mulomba , Itakala Asser Kasai , Tibasima Pierrot Muteba
Published: January 2024

Extreme events, despite their rarity, pose a significant threat due to their immense impact. While machine learning has emerged as a game-changer for predicting these events, the crucial challenge lies in trusting these predictions. Existing studies primarily focus on improving accuracy, neglecting the crucial aspect of model explainability. This gap hinders the integration of these solutions into decision-making processes. Addressing this critical issue, this paper investigates the explainability of extreme event forecasting using a hybrid forecasting and classification approach. By focusing on two economic indicators, Business Confidence Index (BCI) and Consumer Confidence Index (CCI), the study aims to understand why and when extreme event predictions can be trusted, especially in the context of imbalanced classes (normal vs. extreme events). Machine learning models are comparatively analysed, exploring their explainability through dedicated tools. Additionally, various class balancing methods are assessed for their effectiveness. This combined approach delves into the factors influencing extreme event prediction accuracy, offering valuable insights for building trustworthy forecasting models.