bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of In Situ Synthesis of MgO Nanoparticles on the Thermal Properties of Ternary Nitrate
Authors: Tong Zhiyu , Li Linfeng , Li Yuanyuan , Wang Qingmeng , Cheng Xiaomin
Published: October 2021

The multiple eutectic nitrates with a low melting point are widely used in the field of solar thermal utilization due to their good thermophysical properties. The addition of nanoparticles can improve the heat transfer and heat storage performance of nitrate. This article explored the effect of MgO nanoparticles on the thermal properties of ternary eutectic nitrates. As a result of the decomposition reaction of the Mg(OH)2 precursor at high temperature, MgO nanoparticles were synthesized in situ in the LiNO3–NaNO3–KNO3 ternary eutectic nitrate system. XRD and Raman results showed that MgO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized in situ in the ternary nitrate system. SEM and EDS results showed no obvious agglomeration. The specific heat capacity of the modified salt is significantly increased. When the content of MgO nanoparticles is 2 wt %, the specific heat of the modified salt in the solid phase and the specific heat in the liquid phase increased by 51.54% and 44.50%, respectively. The heat transfer performance of the modified salt is also significantly improved. When the content of MgO nanoparticles is 5 wt %, the thermal diffusion coefficient of the modified salt is increased by 39.3%. This study also discussed the enhancement mechanism of the specific heat capacity of the molten salt by the nanoparticles mainly due to the higher specific surface energy of MgO and the semi-solid layer that formed between the MgO nanoparticles and the molten salt.
The Utility and Feasibility of Routine Use of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure in Paediatric Dentistry
Authors: Graham Anna , Knapp Rebecca , Rodd Helen D , Marshman Zoe , Zaitoun Halla , Gilchrist Fiona
Published: October 2021

Within healthcare services, there is increasing emphasis to incorporate patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), rather than relying solely on clinical outcomes. A 12-item caries-specific measure (CARIES-QC) has been developed and validated for children aged 5–16 years. To date, the routine use of PROMs in paediatric dentistry new patient clinics (NPC) has not been reported. The aim was to conduct a pilot study to assess the feasibility, utility and validity of routine use of a PROM in paediatric dentistry NPC in a UK teaching hospital. Children attending NPC over a four-week period were asked to complete CARIES-QC with an additional free-text box. Interviews were held with members of staff to assess the feasibility of using a PROM routinely. CARIES-QC was completed by 99 children. Almost half of the participants had caries (n = 49, 49.5%). CARIES-QC demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.9) and reliability with the global question (r = 0.75, p = 0.01). Clinical staff valued the information provided by the PROM. An electronic delivery method would be beneficial to both clinical and administrative staff. CARIES-QC was able to capture impacts for children with a range of oral conditions. Its use aided treatment planning and future studies should investigate the use of an electronic delivery system to reduce the administrative burden.
Актуальність сучасної цифрової комунікації для розвитку територіальних громад в Україні
Authors: Токар М.
Published: October 2021

Розглянуто актуальні виклики застосування цифрових комунікацій для розвитку територіальних громад в Україні. Акцентовано увагу на різних формах діджитал-співпраці органів публічної влади, неурядових громадських організацій і громад. Запропоновано розглядати цифровізацію як публічно-управлінську інновацію, яка запроваджена в суспільну практику механізмами інформаційного сус¬пільства. Підкреслено важливість використання цифрових технологій для консолідації інтересів територіальних громад.
Model for the formation of the leadership professional competence in healthcare field
Authors: Kurnosenko L. , Nienova O. , Sukharenko V.
Published: October 2021

Problem setting. Structural reforms in the healthcare system, medical institutions autonomization and radical change in their financing model, necessitate continuous improvement of methodological and organizational approaches to the training of modern specialists in the field of healthcare organization and management.
Recent research and publications analysis. Conceptual, terminological and practical aspects for the formation of the leadership professional competence are considered in the numerous works by foreign and domestic scientists. T. Kravtsova, K. Khomenko, M. Mruha and others considered the peculiarities of educational approaches to the formation of professional competence for medical staff. Management capital in the healthcare system was studied by V. Borsch. The information support model for the formation of the leadership professional competence in the healthcare field was proposed by L. Lishtaba.
Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite the significant scientific achievements of the scholars, there is still no comprehensive research, concerning the development of a universal model for the formation of the leadership professional competence in the healthcare system integrated by levels and forms of education.
Paper main body. The model for the formation of the leadership professional competence in the healthcare field could be considered from the philosophical and socio-economic point of view. The philosophical aspect of the model reflects a dialectical set of forms and methods for influencing the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as the leaders’ capability to act effectively and to achieve results in the healthcare management. The socio-economic aspect of the model means that it is always specified by certain socio-economic conditions of society development, the requirements of the market environment for the leadership professional qualities, and the healthcare system features. The model is implemented through a mechanism, the core of which being the state personnel policy in the healthcare field. Legal, economic and administrative methods of state influence are the means for its implementation, while educational and professional programs of postgraduate education and continuing professional development programs in the healthcare are the implementation forms. The objects of the model are organizational, legal, economic, educational, value-personal subsystems (elements) of the system of formation and development of the leadership professional competence in the healthcare field.
Conclusions and perspectives for further research. Having considered the conceptual apparatus of the system of formation and development of the leadership professional competence in the healthcare field, we can form an idea of its scientific (abstract) structural and functional model. Filling each abstract element of the mechanism for the model implementation with specific content could be the next important step of scientific research.
Educação Ambiental na engenharia civil: a prática do engenheirar com desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Nunes Jorge Luiz Oleinik , Minasi Luis Fernando , Minasi André Tremper
Published: October 2021

O trabalho aqui apresentado, parte de uma tese doutoral em Educação Ambiental pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG, analisa, no currículo da Formação do Engenheiro Civil, o desenvolvimento sustentável com as práticas do engenheirar que não podem estar divorciadas do conceito de “ecodesenvolvimento”, por tudo que isto significa na construção civil. O texto traz para se pensar a formação do Engenheiro Civil com base em três princípios básicos enquanto dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável como ecodesenvolvimento, transpondo-os da teoria acadêmica para a prática do Engenheiro Civil que busca sustentabilidade ambiental.
A invisibilização das crises: do colapso climático à pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Reis Kathy de Freitas Marinho dos , Senra Ronaldo Eustáquio Feitoza
Published: October 2021

Na necessidade de visibilização das crises, esta pesquisa se constrói. Este artigo faz parte da pesquisa intitulada “O Anti-intelectualismo e a Educação Ambiental: Implicações ao debate da Crise Climática”, do Mestrado em Ensino, PPGen/IFMT, inserida na Rede de Educação Ambiental e Justiça Climática - REAJA e no Grupo de Estudos em Educação Ambiental e Educação Campesina - GEAC. Com o objetivo de revelar o fenômeno anti-intelectual como instrumento político e seus impactos nocivos a questão climática, cinco educadores ambientalistas contribuíram para a construção da dissertação. O aporte metodológico é o Materialismo Histórico-dialético. Dar visibilidade às Crises é resistir a seu causador, o sistema econômico estabelecido.
A Educação Ambiental na perspectiva dos estudantes do curso de pós graduação do IFES, campus Ibatiba
Authors: Carvalho Arnaldo Henrique de Oliveira , Xavier Gabriela Passalini , Carvalho Vânia Ágda de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Este artigo aborda a percepção que os estudantes do curso de Pós-Graduação do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES), campus Ibatiba, tem sobre a Educação Ambiental (EA). É uma pesquisa aplicada, descritiva, de campo e quantitativa. As questões foram construídas numa escala de Likert e analisadas estatisticamente. Os resultados demonstram, na perspectiva dos alunos, que a EA se constitui num instrumento capaz de promover mudanças, desde que seja trabalhada num viés crítico. Independente de ser uma disciplina específica deve ser trabalhada interdisciplinarmente, não sendo delegada somente à área de ciências da natureza promover ações educativas ambientais. A partir dessa perspectiva foi possível modificar a matriz curricular do curso para ofertar nova turma.
Educação Ambiental e Gases do Efeito Estufa (GEE): uma abordagem do papel do metano para Educação Básica
Authors: Richter Marc François , Lara Daniela Mueller de , Andreazza Ricardo de Carly Luz
Published: October 2021

O efeito estufa natural é um dos fatores mais importantes para manter a Terra quente, pois impede que parte do calor do planeta escape para o espaço. Contudo, o excesso de gases causa o aquecimento global e a Educação Ambiental pode reverter este cenário através da sensibilização, possibilitando a transformação de comportamento e redução dos impactos ambientais. Este trabalho, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, visa contribuir com a articulação e inserção da temática no ensino de ciências, sobretudo nos níveis médio e fundamental. Para isso, é feita uma abordagem da perspectiva da química ambiental discutindo conceitos acerca do metano, sua química, suas fontes e função como gás de efeito estufa, assim como, o efeito sobre a saúde humana.
МЛЭ рост сложных фотоприёмных, лазерных и nBn структур на основе твердых
растворов CdHgTe
Authors: Михайлов Н. Н. , Дворецкий С. А. , Меньшиков Р. В.
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрены особенности выращивания сложных гетероструктур на основе твердого раствора
CdHgTe и HgCdTe/HgTe квантовых ям (КЯ) на альтернативных подложках из (013) CdTe/ZnTe/GaAs
диаметром до 3-х дюймов методом молекулярно-лучевой эпитаксии с in situ эллипсометрическим
контролем состава и толщины на сверхвысоковакуумной установке “Обь-М” с модернизированной
системой молекулярных источников. Для лазерных структур при последовательно росте
выращиваются толстые волноводные слои CdHgTe с составами 0,7-0,95 молярных долей CdTe и
толщиной 0.3-10 мкм, в объеме которых встроены квантовые ямы (КЯ) HgCdTe/HgTe/HgCdTe в
количестве от 3 до 15 КЯ с такими параметрами: состав в КЯ и барьерах 30 нм составлял менее 0,05 и
0,7-0,95 и толщиной 2.5 - 7,8 нм и 30 нм соответственно. Такие структуры обеспечивают длину волны
стимулированного излучения в диапазоне от 3 до 31 мкм.
СВЧ-фотокондактанс квантового точечного контакта
Authors: Ткаченко В. А. , Ткаченко О. А. , Ярошевич А. С.
Published: October 2021

представлены первые результаты измерений отклика КТК на СВЧоблучение структуры с частотой 2.4 ГГц и результаты разработки модели отклика, охватывающей
туннельный и многомодовый режимы короткого (100 нм) сужения. Стандартные 4-x терминальные
измерения и расчеты кондактанса по этой модели, будучи в хорошем согласии во всем интервале
интенсивностей облучения, показали гигантский фотокондактанс КТК (рост кондактанса до двух
порядков величины) в туннельном режиме и отрицательный фотокондактанс с понижением
кондактанса до двух раз в открытом режиме [3]. Впервые для этих структур измерения проведены в
максимально большом диапазоне, начиная от затворного напряжения Vg=0 (невозмущенный ДЭГ) до
наиболее обедняющего напряжения, отвечающего кондактансу на 5 порядков ниже кванта 2e
2
/h.
Отметим, что при использованных интенсивностях облучения можно пренебречь нагревом ДЭГ.
Результат измерений фотокондактанса КТК был качественно одинаковым в случае нескольких
образцов с расщепленным и сплошным затвором, формирующих сужения, хотя интервал изменения
управляющего затворного напряжения мог меняться в пределах 1 В для разных типов затвора.
Моделирование особенностей эпитаксиального формирования 2D- и 3D-островков с
учетом изменения физических параметров двумерных пленок с толщиной
Authors: Лозовой К. А. , Дирко В. В. , Коханенко А. П.
Published: October 2021

В данной работе рассматривается эпитаксиальное выращивание напряженных двумерных слоев
германия и твердого раствора германия-кремния различного состава, а также особенности
формирования квантовых точек в этих системах. Проводится теоретическое рассмотрение влияния
зависимости поверхностных энергий и упругих напряжений от толщины осажденного материала
на формирование двумерных слоев и квантовых точек по механизму Странского–Крастанова. Помимо
этого, произведено моделирование миграции адатомов и формирования островков методом
молекулярной динамики.
Рассматриваются различные стадии формирования двумерного слоя толщиной от одного до
нескольких монослоев, а также появления двумерных и трехмерных островков. Особое внимание
уделяется установлению возможностей преодоления нуклеации островков и предотвращения
нежелательного перехода от двумерного к трехмерному росту при выращивании 2D-материалов.
Свойства квантовых ям и их применение в компактных лазерах ближнего ИК
диапазона
Authors: Рубцова Н. Н. , Ковалев А. А. , Ледовских Д. В.
Published: October 2021

В докладе сообщается о корреляции между строением квантовых ям (их состав, толщина барьеров,
концентрация дефектов, степень согласованности по параметрам решетки материалов квантовых ям и
барьеров и даже особенности технологии переноса слоев квантовых ям на диэлектрический
широкополосный отражатель) и основными параметрами оптических затворов (механическая
прочность, уровень ненасыщаемых потерь, максимальная глубина насыщения и быстродействие).
Резонансы Ми и коллективные явления в спектрах фотолюминесценции одиночных
резонаторов и их цепочек, сформированных на кремниевых структурах с
наноостровками Ge(Si)
Authors: Степихова М. В. , Барышникова К. В. , Петров М. И.
Published: October 2021

В работе обсуждаются резонансные явления, наблюдаемые в спектрах фотолюминесценции (ФЛ)
одиночных Ми резонаторов и их цепочек, сформированных на кремниевых структурах с
наноостровками Ge(Si).
Remembering Sally Engle Merry
Authors: Griffiths Anne
Published: October 2021

This article reviews the scholarship and legacy of Sally Engle Merry who died on 8th September, 2020. If focuses on a number of research fields and themes that are central to her work and collaborative engagement with other scholars, primarily across the disciplines of anthropology, law, sociology and socio-legal studies. These research domains include neighbourhood justice and mediation, law and colonialism, human rights and transnational governance, gender violence, the quantification of knowledge globally, and the relationship between law, society and power.
Website Quality and The Role of Customer Satisfaction Toward Repurchase Intention: A Study of Indonesian E-Commerce
Authors: Hardiyanto Nugroho , Firdaus Anhari
Published: October 2021

A survey by Katadata shows that during the COVID-19 Pandemic, the e-commerce sector of Indonesia showed a significant rise of visitors. In addition, the number of visits to e-commerce websites is very high in the third Quarter of 2020. Additionally, the e-commerce sector is one of the highest contributors towards Indonesia’s gross domestic product (GDP). Thus, increasing consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention is essential for companies, especially in fashion products. This study aims to measure website quality on repurchase intention through the role of consumer satisfaction in the context of e-commerce in Indonesia.Furthermore, website quality has dimensions such as information quality, system quality, and e-service quality. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach that focuses on e-commerce in Indonesia. The data is collected through online questionnaire which is distributed to 333 consumers who used e-commerce to buy fashion products and used for further analysis. To analyze each variable,  partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is used to test the hypotheses. This study found that all dimensions of website quality and customer satisfaction are determining factors in repurchase intention. Lastly, this research provides guidelines in providing strategies for companies in the context of e-commerce websites in Indonesia
Water Bodies Restoration: Examples of the Western Caucasus Basin District Small Rivers
Authors:   Gadzhiyev M.K., Sultygov I.T., Gadzhiyev G.M.
Published: October 2021

The paper has been prepared on the basis of the review of water bodies management and restoration methods used in Western Caucasus Basin District. According to the monitoring data, status of many water bodies is unsatisfactory due to their pollution and clogging. Clearing of small rivers in terms of silting and overgrowing in combination with other water/protective measures is the main kind of restoration activities. Restoration works at the Nazranka River in the Republic of Ingushetia and the Elistinka River in the Republic of Kalmikia are given as the relevant examples.
Characteristics of the electromagnetic environment created by radiations of user equipment of ...4G/5G/6G cellular (mobile) communications in buildings
Authors: Mordachev V. I.
Published: October 2021

The goal of the work is to substantiate the technique for assessing the intensity of electromagnetic background generated by the set of radiating user devices of mobile communications in multi-storey buildings. For known empirical models of radio wave propagation in buildings, expressions are obtained for the probability distribution density and expectation of the power flux density of electromagnetic fields generated inside building by these sources from various parts of the building's interior space: from the near zone with radio wave propagation conditions similar to free space; and from the far zone, for which, along with intense attenuation of radio waves due to internal obstacles, a «quasi-waveguide» propagation of radio waves along corridors and industrial premises is also possible in certain directions. Relationships are obtained for the average levels of individual components of the electromagnetic background, determined as scalar sums of power flux density values of the fields generated by the sets of radiating devices of both the near zone and the far zone as a whole or its individual parts, characterized by different conditions of radio wave propagation. A method is proposed for assessing the electromagnetic background inside buildings based on approximation of sections of the inner surface of the premises in which the observation point is located, and the outer surface of the building, in the inner space of which radiation sources are randomly distributed, by the corresponding sections of the inner and outer spherical surfaces that are the subtend areas of the corresponding solid angles, in space elements of which a different spatial densities and radiation powers of sources and different conditions of radio wave propagation are possible. The results can be used to analyze the electromagnetic ecology of habitat and the electromagnetic safety of population at the full-scale implementation of 4G/5G/6G mobile communications, as well as to analyze the electromagnetic compatibility of systems using frequency bands for mobile communications on a primary and secondary basis.
Comprehending the Role of Physicians and Counterfeit Medicine in Bangladesh
Authors: Nazera Farzana , Raju Assoc. Prof. Dr. Valliappan
Published: October 2021

Counterfeit medicine is a dangerous problem in Bangladesh which make the country's healthcare system in more challenging. For a developing nation like Bangladesh, it is hard to find a perfect solution to curb this problem. According to the World Health Organization (2021), awareness is the key to prevent innocent patient from taking counterfeit medicine. Due to knowledge gap, it's hard for patients to detect the authenticity of medicine because it requires knowledge of medicinal formulation. Physicians of Bangladesh could play a vital role in preventing this counterfeit medicine problem by establishing guidance co-operation relationship with the patients. The study made a literature review of the concept of counterfeit medicine, conducted a bibliometric analysis of counterfeit medicine on Scopus database and provided a relationship flow diagram of prospective guidance relationship between physicians and patients. The study concluded that, this consultation service should be offered by the physicians to the patients and the study expected that, the patient willingly accepts it for getting the safeguard against counterfeit medicine.

Keywords: Bibliometric Analysis, Physicians, Patients, Counterfeit Medicine, Bangladesh
Credit Risk Management for College Students: An Analysis of Influencing Factors Based on 5C Approach
Authors: Zou Xiang , Zhao Jinting , Tong Yun
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on the construction of college students' credit evaluation system and credit risk management under the background of big data. Firstly, based on the 5C approach, this paper evaluates the personal credit of college students from 5 dimensions and 24 indicators, which finally contribute to the establishment of the credit evaluation system for college students. Then, the partial least squares method is used to build the structural equation model to evaluate the effectiveness of the credit evaluation system for college students. According to the in-depth analysis of PSL-SEM, the factors that affect the credit risk of college students are effectively evaluated, and it has contributed to the establishment and improvement of the credit system of college students.

Keywords: Personal Credit, Credit Evaluation, Credit Risk, 5C Approach, PLS-SEM.
The Internet and general assessment of its impact on the personality of a minor
Authors: Turunova Meruert
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to give a general description of the main factors of the positive and destructive influence of the information space of the Internet on the personality of a minor, to reflect the reasons for a particular negative influence and the factors that neutralize it. The topic of the elaboration of these problems in science is not sufficient due to the annual increase in risks on the Internet and the absence of a truly effective paradigm of counteraction. The theoretical, methodological and practical significance of the topic is explained by both a positive and objectively critical assessment of the influence of the Internet on these persons, due to the characteristics of a minor personality, a significant number of phenomena of destructive influence and the need to solve problems. The object is an information and telecommunications network Internet, used by minors for the purpose of extracting information, receiving and providing various types of information services. The subject is the destructive impact of the Internet on a minor. The article notes that underage, taking into account the peculiarities of psychophysical development, the specifics of this period of personality formation, predetermines both positive and negative effects of the Internet, including manifested in the dissemination of information on terrorist, extremist, pornographic, suicidal topics, on the promotion of risky behavior, on the consumption of prohibited substances. The author substantiates the leveling of negative factors of influence of the Internet on a minor is possible with normal socialization, harmonious development, which allow him to stay in the real world, regardless of the factors of influence.
Influence of destructive internet content on forming columbine ideas among minors
Authors: Puchnin Aleksandr , Puchnina Margarita
Published: October 2021

Modern online culture is causing transformations in the most important spheres of human life, which have both positive and negative impacts. Currently, globalization and rapid growth in the number of Internet users play a significant role in shaping the worldview and socialization of the younger generation. This article reveals the problem of the spread of radical ideas of such a subcultural movement as «Columbine» (school shooting), which is one of the extreme forms of manifestation of destructive behavior. Cases of attacks on educational institutions both in Russia and abroad are considered, an assessment of the events that have taken place is given, the activities of school shooters are analyzed. The authors reveal a number of reasons and factors contributing to the involvement of minors in destructive groups, which subsequently train adherents of «Columbine» from their members. Five stages are analyzed that a potential school shooter goes through, accumulating «deformations»: chronic deformation, uncontrolled deformation, acute stress, planning stage and implementation stage. The psychological aspects of each of them are revealed in details. In the frame of the content analysis of the Internet information space the certain conclusions on the spread of the radical ideological movement «Columbine» are made. Preventive measures are considered, and some recommendations are given to improve their effectiveness.
Criminal law aspects of determining the actual preparation for a crime in the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ilidzhev Aleksandr
Published: October 2021

The article examines the legal nature of preparation for a crime, provides a conceptual and terminological analysis of this category of criminal law. The work is devoted to the study of reflection of the provisions of the general criminal law concerning the regulation of the institution of preparation for a crime in its special part. The study, taking into account different views in the theory of criminal law, provides the author’s definition of the actual preparation for a crime. As a result of the study, it is confirmed that when determining the prescriptions of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, reflecting the actual preparation for a crime, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that they should not establish an independent crime, but an act that constitutes the creation of conditions for the commission of this crime. When deciding whether to classify an act as an actual preparation for a crime, it is proposed to use the method of mentally excluding the relevant prescriptions from the criminal law. The author demonstrated the application of this method by the example of the compositions of the Special Part, namely Art. 146, 150, 159, 1596, 1711, 1732, 186, 187, 1911, 2051, 2054, 209, 210, 211, 212, 234, 2341, 238, 239, 242, 2421, 2422, 276, 2821, 2822, 2823, 3271, 3272, 353, 359, 361 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which in his opinion represent an exhaustive list of options for reflecting the actual preparation for a crime in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
KIlka uwag o aktualności etyki Sokratejskiej w dobie procesów globalizacji
Authors: Śpiewak Sebastian
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest rozważenie możliwej aktualności projektu etyki Sokratejskiej w trwających dyskusjach na temat problemów i zagrożeń związanych z procesami globalizacyjnymi.

PROBLEM i METODY BADAWCZE: Wykazanie współmierności myśli Sokratesa z wyzwaniami globalizacji, które w znacznej mierze wydają się wykraczać poza zakres tematyki poruszanej przez Ateńczyka, jest problematyczne. Kompleksowa metoda badawcza będzie zatem łączyć aspekt: historyczno-filozoficznej analizy zachowanych przekazów na temat życia Sokratesa i jego działalności oraz analizy kontekstowej, pokazującej historyczno-kulturowe tło myśli Ateńczyka.

PROCES WYWODU: Przedstawiony zostanie zarys negatywnego aspektu Sokratejskiej metody dialektycznej, jak również historyczny oraz kulturowy kontekst filozofii mędrca. Aporetyczny i elenktyczny sens jego metody można uznać za trzecią drogę etyki, pozwalającą uniknąć dwóch skrajności stanowiących zagrożenie nie tylko dla czasów Grecji starożytnej, lecz również dla epoki współczesnej. Pierwsza to bezkrytyczna wiara w tradycję, prowadząca do absolutyzacji własnych wartości i uznania, że powinny być one narzucane innym, druga – relatywizm przeczący wszelkiemu możliwemu uniwersalizmowi w moralności.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Krytyczny projekt filozofii Sokratesa miał stanowić remedium na problemy etyczne, które można uznać za niezależne od zmiennych warunków historycznych. Negatywny wymiar metody Sokratejskiej stanowi jednak znaczną przeszkodę dla możliwości aplikacji tego typu dyskusji filozoficznej w warunkach współczesnego świata, w którym fundamentalne różnice kulturowe odgrywają znaczącą rolę.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wymagane są dalsze badania nad aplikacyjnym potencjałem etyki Sokratesa w kontekście problemów globalizacji. Przewodnim tematem przyszłych analiz na ten temat powinien być antropologiczny, a przede wszystkim pedagogiczny sens filozofii Sokratesa.
Pentingnya Pemberian Nutrisi Secara Dini Terhadap Pasien Post-Operasi Laparotomy Perforasi Ileus
Authors: Sholehah Laila
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Pasien yang mengalami perforasi ileus sangat membutuhkan zat gizi untuk membantu mengurangi atau menanggulangi malnutrisi. Hal tersebut penting karena malnutrisi ini dapat memperlambat proses penyembuhan luka pasca operasi. Tujuan: mengetahui lebih lanjut pentingnya pemberian nutrisi secara dini pada pasien bedah digestif khususnya pada pasien perforasi ileus. Metode: Menggunakan metode studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal nasional dan internasioanl yang kemudian diringkas menjadi topik pembahasan dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan kesebuah artikel. Hasil: Pemberian nutrisi secara dini akan menyebabkan pemulihan dan penyembuhan luka lebih cepat dan mencegah terjadinya komlikasi sehingga lama rawat pasienpun akan semakin pendek dan secara tidak langsung juga akan menekan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pengobatan pasien. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian nutrisi secara dini pada pasien pasca bedah perforasi ileus
Pengaruh Irisin pada Pencoklatan Lemak Putih
Authors: Danayati Natalia
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Irisin merupakan miokin baru yang menghubungkan aktivitas fisik yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan kinerja metabolisme dan berkaitanan dengan pencoklatan jaringan adiposa putih menjadi coklat. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh irisin pada pencoklatan lemak putih. Metode: Menggunakan studi literatur dari sumber ilmiah dengan meringkas dari publikasi dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan. Hasil: Irisin yang disekresikan dari otot, akan menstimulasi ekspresi dari uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) dalam adiposit yang menyebabkan pencoklatan jaringan adiposa putih melalui p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) dan melalui extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK). Kesimpulan: Irisin yang disekresikan otot rangka akan mengekspresikan UPC-1 di jaringan adiposa yang menyebabkan jaringan adiposa putih menjadi coklat dan peningkatan aktivitas thermogenesis.
Faktor Determinan Pengembangan Kapasitas Perawat dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Mulat Trimaya Cahya
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan; pelayanan kesehatan merupakan pelayanan publik yang dilaksanakan oleh organisasi atau fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat. Tujuan; mengetahui faktor determinan dalam pengembangan kapasitas perawat dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Metode; penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan deskriptif kualitatif melalui interpretasi dan pemaknaan secara mendalam dengan cara penyederhanaan data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan serta dilakukan pengabsahan data dengan triangulasi data. Hasil: Bahwa faktor determinan menentukan pengembangan kapasitas perawat sebagai berikut; kepemimpinan; komitmen;sumber daya; budaya;spiritual; teknologi; Kesimpulan; bahwa dapat dikemukakan temuan penelitian tentang strategi pengembangan kapasitas perawat pada pelayanan kesehatan dapat diwujudkan dengan; pendidikan dan pelatihan berbasis aspek spiritual dan aspek teknologi dalam pengembangan kapasitas perawat
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Penggunaan Jamban
Authors: Erna Erna , Yusuf Andi , Azis Rahmawati
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: upaya pemerintah telah dilakukan untuk peningkatan sanitasi agar dapat berjalan dengan baik untuk mendukung komitmen nasional dan pencapaian target kesepakatan pembangunan negara di dunia. Salah satu target MDG’s terkait sanitasi adalah terjadinya peningkatan akses air minum dan sanitasi dasar secara berkesinambungan sebesar separuh dari proporsi penduduk yang belum mendapatkan akses. Tujuan: mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam menggunakan jamban sehat. Metode: penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional (kuantitatif) dengan desain studi potong lintang (Cross Sectional Study) yang dilaksanakan. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penggunaan jamban =273>α=0,05, tingkat pendapatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penggunaan jamban = 0,000<α=0,05, kondisi jamban sudah hubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan jamban = 0,000<α=0,05 dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat berhubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan jamban =0,000<α=0,05. Sedangkan kondisi jamban merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi penggunaan jamban, dengan nilai signifikan (sig. = 0,000) atau p value; 0,000 dan nilai Exp (B) = 39.030. Kesimpulan: bahwa kondisi jamban sangat mempengaruhi penggunaan jamban. Dukungan tokoh masyarakat dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan, saling mendukung dan membantu, memotivasi masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga sanitasi di lingkungannya.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Post Op Section Caesarea dalam Indikasi Preeklampsia Berat
Authors: Arda Darmi , Hartaty Hartaty
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan; Sectio caesarea suatu tindakan medis yang diperlukan untuk membantu persalinan yang tidak bisa dilakukan secara normal akibat masalah kesehatan ibu atau kondisi janin yaitu salah satu faktor penyebab preeklamsia berat. Tujuan; mengetahui penerapan asuhan keperawatan Post Op Section Caesarea dalam indikasi preeklampsia berat. Metode: yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang diambil diruangan nifas rumah sakit Swasta di Kota Makassar pada bulan Juni 2020. Data diperoleh dariibu pasien, perawat, tim kesehatan, catatan perkembangan, dan catatan kesehatan. Hasil: menunjukkan nyeri merupakan masalah utama yang muncul pada pasien Post Op Section Caesarea. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan nyeri dapat teratasi. Kesimpulan; bahwa dari penanganan nyeri yang dilakukan dengan hasil nyeri pasien dapat teratasi dipengaruhi oleh pemberian manajemen nyeri yang dikembangkan.
Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Peran Pendampingan Suami Terhadap Isteri Pada Masa Kehamilan dan Persalinan
Authors: Limbong Theresia
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan; peran pendampingan suami masih menjadi masalah sosio-medis baik pada tingkat global maupun pada tingkat nasional dan lokal. Tujuan; mengkaji faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran pendampingan suami terhadap isteri pada masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Metode; metode deskriptif kualitatif, eksploratif dan studi fenomenologi. Sumber data adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Instrumen utama penelitian adalah penulis sendiri, dengan didukung pedoman wawancara, melakukan pencatatan, perekaman dan validasi data, dan peralatan pencatatan lapangan tape recorder, kamera digital Model analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus sampai tuntas. Rangkaian prosesnya mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil; bahwa struktur sosial, aktor sosial (meliputi empati, persepsi positif, motivasi, nilai-nilai kepercayaan, sikap, kompetensi sosial, dan perilaku sosial), dukungan keluarga, perubahan-perubahan multidimensional pada isteri, kebutuhan pemecahan masalah dan konflik, kesemuanya merupakan faktor pendukung. Sedangkan waktu, ruang, pekerjaan, persepsi yang negatif, frekuensi kehamilan dan bersalin, kebijakan tempat kerja, kebijakan di pusat pelayanan kesehatan, dan perilaku isteri adalah faktor-faktor penghambat. Kesimpulan; bahwa faktor pendukung peran pendampingan suami terhadap isteri selama masa kehamilan hingga persalinan adalah: nilai dan norma sosial; faktor social, dukungan keluarga; perubahan multidimensional pada isteri; dan kebutuhan pemecahan masalah dan konflik
Pengaruh Ekstrak Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dan Metformin Terhadap Kontrol Glikemik Tikus Model Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Yulizal OK , Singh Ravinder , Salim Hendra , Million Hendy
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan; Diabetes melitus (DM) masih menjadi masalah utama dimana penderita DM di kala ini berkisar 463 juta orang dewasa dengan umur 20-79 tahun (9,3%). Ikan gabus (Channa striata) merupakan salah satu bahan alamiah yang mengandung albumin yang ditinjau memiliki aktivitas antioksidan pada sel beta pancreas sehingga dipercaya dapat mengobati DM. Ikan gabus memiliki khasiat diantaranya ; memiliki aktivitas antinociceptive, mempercepat penyembuhan luka dan sebagai antiinflamasi. Tujuan; mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak ikan gabus dan metformin terhadap kontrol glikemik tikus model diabetes melitus. Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Hasil; Berdasarkan uji kruskal walis menunjukan (p < 0,05) dengan arti terdapat pengaruh pemberian EIG terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus, dan terdapat penurunan HbA1c namun tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan; Kombinasi ekstrak ikan gabus 300mg/kgBB dan metformin 45 mg/kgBB lebih unggul untuk penurunan glukosa darah dan HbA1c dibandingkan terapi tunggal EIG atau metformin
Analisis Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak
Authors: Tuang Agus
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan; Penyakit diare menjadi permasalahan utama karena sebagai penyebab kematian dapat menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa. Tujuan; Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak. Metodologi; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua ibu anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 anak. Hasil; Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan ketersediaan air bersih (ρ=0,001), kebiasaan cuci tangan (ρ=0,004), sanitasi makanan (ρ=0,024), ketersediaan jamban (ρ=0,000), dan pengelolaan sampah (ρ=0,003) dengan kejadian diare pada anak. Kesimpulan; Ada hubungan ketersediaan air bersih, kebiasaan cuci tangan, sanitasi makanan, ketersediaan jamban, dan pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare pada anak.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Piru
Authors: Soumokil Yerry , Syafar Muhammad , Yusuf Andi
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: kepuasan pasien merupakan “outcome” layanan kesehatan. Tentang peningkatan mutu layanan kesehatan. Tujuan: mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan pasien tengah wabah Covid19 yang dirawat. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel yaitu variabel independen kualitas pelayanan dan variabel dependen kepuasan pasien yang dilakukan secara bersamaan. Hasil: menunjukan bahwa kehandalan, jaminan, bukti fisik, empati dan tanggap menghasilan nilai p=0,000 hal ini berarti ada hubungan antara semua variabel dengan kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulan: bahwa ada hubungan antara kehandalan, jaminan, bukti fisik, empati dan tanggap dengan kepuasan pasien. Peningkatan mutu/kualitas pelayanan sangat diperlukan untuk keahlian sesuai bidang keilmuan masing-masing pada seluruh tenaga pemberi pelayanan kesehatan.
ANALISIS KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 MENGGUNAKAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS (STUDI KASUS UMKM AMEERA HIJAB)
Authors: Cahya Agus Dwi , Rachmawati Heditri , Putri Rista Ridhowasti
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis rasio likuiditas perusahaan (X1), rasio profitabilitas perusahaan (X2) dan rasio solvabilitas perusahaan (X3) untuk mengukur kesehatan keuangan perusahaan (Y). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui kesehatan keuangan UMKM Ameera Hijab di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga populasi dan sampel pada penelitian adalah UMKM “Ameera Hijab” yang berlokasi di jalan Parangtritis No. 9 Druwo Bangunharjo Kecamatan Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan keuangan pada Ameera Hijab di masa pandemi dalam kondisi baik ditunjukkan dengan nilai rasio likuiditas sebesar tak terhingga, rasio profitabilitas sebesar 37% dan rasio solvabilitas sebesar 0%.Kata Kunci: UMKM, likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan kesehatan perusahaan AbstractThe world's economy has been greatly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, including in Indonesia and has had a strong influence on MSMEs including the “Ameera Hijab” MSME. This study is intended to analyze the company's liquidity ratio (X1), the company's profitability ratio (X2) and the company's solvency ratio (X3) to measure the company's financial health (Y). This research is a quantitative research with data analysis method. The selection of research samples was determined based on the research objective, namely to determine the financial health of Ameera Hijab SMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the population and sample in the study were “Ameera Hijab” SMEs located on Jalan Parangtritis No. 9 Druwo Bangunharjo, Sewon District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The results showed that the financial health of Ameera Hijab during the pandemic was in good condition as indicated by the value of the liquidity ratio of infinity, the profitability ratio of 37% and the solvency ratio of 0%.Keywords: MSMEs, liquidity, profitability, solvency, and company health
MORTALITY ASSOCIATED WITH VARICEAL BLEED IN CIRRHOSIS PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN SOUTH KERALA.
Authors: S.C. Joshi , Joshi Godawari , A.K. Nair , Banjamin Khiangate , Sunil Raviraj
Published: October 2021

Background : Acute variceal bleeding is a most common complication of portal hypertension. Despite advancement in management of variceal
bleeding still carries a very high morbidity and mortality. The present study was undertaken to study mortality associated with variceal bleed in
cirrhotic patients attending a tertiary care hospital.
Method : This prospective study was conducted between June 2016 to may 2018. Total 60 patients included in the study who admitted with acute
variceal bleeding episode with underlying cirrhosis.
Results : Majority of patients were male ( 76 %). The mean age of patients was 54 +/- 13.7. Most common etiology of cirrhosis was Alcohol related
liver disease (51.7% ). Most common presenting symptom was hematemesis with melena(41.7%). Majority of patients presented with recurrent
bleeding episodes (61.7% ). 18.3% Patients had rebleeding episode within 5 days of admission. Total 21 (35 % ) patients died during study period.
Univariate analysis showed advance age, presence of ascites, Encephalopathy, high creatinine, bilirubin and INR were important predictors of
mortality. In multivariate analysis only signicant predictors was serum creatinine (OR 43.1 (CL3.05 to 608.64)).
Conclusion: Patients with cirrhosis are always at risk of variceal bleeding. The survival after a bleeding episode was inuenced by age,
comorbidities, in hospital complications, ascites, high CTPand MELD score , beta blocker therapy
PREVALENCE OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN SUB-URBAN POPULATION OF CHENNAI USING QUS (QUANTITATIVE ULTRASOUND) OF CALCANEUM -A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Balameena S. , Agavendra R , Karthikeyan Karthikeyan , Sujatha Sujatha , Sabarish Sabarish , Balakrishnan Balakrishnan
Published: October 2021

Background:Burden of Osteoporosis and its related fractures are enormous and growing public health concern. Worldwide, an estimated 200
million adults suffer from osteoporosis. Vertebral and non-vertebral fractures are the most clinically relevant osteoporotic fracture because they are
expensive to treat and have severe consequences for middle aged and elderly population.(1 ,2) The purpose of our study was to assess calcaneal
ultrasound score as a screening test for osteoporosis.
Material and Methods: Fifty patients above the age of 40 years who attended a health checkup camp conducted by our institute in a suburban
population base of Chennai,Tamilnadu was subjected for noninvasive QUS of calcaneum bone as a screening test for osteoporosis. They were
divided into different age groups ,co-morbid conditions noted and BMD scores from QUS was assessed.
Statistical method were used with SPSS Version .It was a cross sectional descriptive study.
Results: A total of 50 patients underwent QUS of calcaneum bone in our study , all of them above the age of 40 years. 33(66%) of them were
females and 17(34%) were males. Eight patients( 16% ) had T score < -2.5 out of which 1 was male. 26 patients(52%) had T scores in the
osteopenic range (-1>Tscore>-2.5).16 patients(32%) had T scores in the normal range. 40 % of patients had associated osteoarthritis and four
patients had diabetes. 2 patients who underwent screening had past history of nontraumatic fractures.
Conclusion: QUS of calcaneum is a good screening tool for assessing bone density in our country since its cost effective and can be used in various
screening camps. The machine is portable and can be used with minimal training making it easier for the primary caregiver. It has reasonably good
sensitivity and fair specicity when using Tscore of -2.5 as the cut off point.
However DEXAis the gold standard for treatment and followup of patients with osteoporosis.