bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent development in high temperature superconductor: Principle, materials, and applications
Authors: Wu Heqi
Published: May 2024

Superconducting materials, discovered in the early twentieth century, have fascinated scientists with their unique attributes. This review provides a thorough exploration of superconductivity, tailored for newcomers, aiming to be a foundational resource for future research. It traces the evolution of different superconductors, including traditional, cuprate, and non-copper oxide types, detailing their specific characteristics. Central to the review is the examination of theoretical foundations, particularly the BCS theory, and the diverse applications of superconductors in high-performance magnets, energy transmission, and quantum computing. However, the practical deployment of superconductors is limited by challenges, notably their operation at extremely low temperatures, hindering widespread use. Furthermore, economic and technical difficulties in production and maintenance persist. To advance superconductors' potential, research must focus on enhancing critical temperatures and current density and developing cost-effective manufacturing techniques. This will enable novel applications in energy, transportation, and healthcare, driving technological progress.
Sustainable management of water resources in arid areas
Authors: Jiang Kaiyue
Published: May 2024

Water is an essential resource for human survival, production and socio-economic development, essential for all forms of life, and essential for the maintenance of healthy ecosystems. Due to the continuous change of climate and the continuous growth of population, economy, region and other factors, water resources are becoming more and more scarce. In arid and semi-arid regions, the coupling and interaction between water resources security, energy security, food security and ecological security are becoming more complex, conflicts and contradictions are gradually emerging or intensifying, and uncertainty and risk levels are increasing. Water utilization and management methods are also becoming increasingly serious and complex, which requires new and innovative approaches to conserve and use water wisely. The sustainable management of water resources has always been the focus of research on water resources in the world, and there is much research on water resources management in major forums. This paper uses the method of review to analyze the relevant articles on water resources management, and puts forward more effective methods for sustainable water resources management, and provides suggestions for follow-up research on sustainable water resources management.
Causes and treatment of bridge cracks
Authors: Zhang Zhiyan
Published: May 2024

With the large-scale construction and operation of highway bridges in China, the maintenance and repair work of bridges has become increasingly important. The treatment of bridge cracks is a crucial aspect of maintenance and repair. Improper analysis and treatment of cracks in maintenance and repair projects can pose significant safety hazards to bridges. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a detailed scientific analysis of the cracks in bridges and implement corresponding treatment measures. This paper summarizes common crack diseases in different bridge operation processes, analyzes their causes, and provides relevant references for later maintenance and repair, which has certain reference significance for the maintenance and repair of bridges.
Прототип электромагнитного калориметра из вольфрамата свинца
Authors: Мкртчян Г. Г. , Марукян Г. О. , Мкртчян А. Г. , Шагинян А. А. , Тадевосян В. О. , Восканян А. В. , Мовсисян А. Г. , Огмрцян А. Х.
Published: May 2024

В работе представлены результаты исследований характеристик кристал-лов вольфрамата свинца (PbWO4). Проведены измерения пропускания света и световыход от прохождения космических мюонов. Средние значения пропуска-ния света кристаллов в поперечном направлении составляют 62.82, 68.38 и 75.68% при длинах волн λ = 360, 420 и 620 нм, а световыход ~16 фэ/МэВ. Спроектирован и построен прототип электромагнитного калориметра из кристаллов, уложенных в матрицу 4 × 4, который протестирован космическими мюонами. Полученные результаты подтверждают выводы других групп коллаборации Электрон-Ионного Коллайдера о том, что качество кристаллов производства CRYTUR удовлетворяет требованиям, предъявляемым к электромагнитному калориметру, и что они могут быть базой для его создания.
Հոդվածում ներկայացված են կապարի վոլֆրամատի (PbWO4) բյուրեղների բնութագրերի ուսումնասիրության արդյունքները։ Կատարվել են լույսի թափանցելիության չափումներ և տիեզերական մյուոնների անցումից առաջացած լույսի ելքի չափումներ։ Բյուրեղներում լույսի թափանցելիության միջին արժեքները լայնակի ուղղությամբ կազմում են 62.82, 68.38 և 75.68% λ = 360, 420 և 620 նմ ալիքի երկարություններում, իսկ լույսի ելքը ~16 ֆէ/ՄէՎ է։ Նախագծվել և կառուցվել է բյուրեղների 4 × 4 մատրիցով դասավորված կալորիմետրի նախատիպ, որը փորձարկվել է տիեզերական մյուոնների օգնությամբ: Ստացված արդյունքները հաստատում են էլեկտրոն-Իոնային Կոլայդերի համագործակցության այլ խմբերի եզրակացությունները առ այն, որ CRYTUR-ի կողմից արտադրված բյուրեղների որակը համապատասխանում է էլեկտրամագնիսական կալորիմետրի պահանջներին, և որ դրանք կարող են հիմք հանդիսանալ այն ստեղծելու համար:
The article presents the results of studies of the characteristics of lead tungstate crystals (PbWO4). Measurements of light transmission and light output from the passage of cosmic muons were carried out. The average light transmittance of crystals in the transverse direction is 62.82, 68.38 and 75.68% at wavelengths λ = 360, 420 and 620 nm, and the light output is ~16 pe/MeV. A prototype of electromagnetic calorimeter was designed and built from crystals arranged in 4 × 4 matrix which has been tested by cosmic muons. The results obtained confirm conclusions of other groups in the Electron-Ion Collider collaboration that quality of the crystals produced by CRYTUR meets requirements for the electromagnetic calorimeter, and that they can serve as basis for its construction.
Численное моделирование процессов охлаждения локально наклонной мишени с мишенным модулем Nirta Solid Compact
Authors: Аветисян А. , Даллакян Р. , Добровольский Н. , Григорян А. , Манукян А. , Мелконян А. В. , Синенко И.
Published: May 2024

Разработаны новые мишени локально-наклонного типа для производства медицинских изотопов, которые можно использовать при облучении пучками протонов высокой интенсивности. Приводятся результаты численного анализа тепловых процессов в локально-наклонных мишенях из прессованного порошка молибдена с подложками из ниобия для мишенного модуля Nirta Solid Compact Model TS06. Такие мишени используются при производстве медицинского радиоизотопа Tc-99m. Расчёты проведены с помощью инженерного пакета Fluent Flow (Fluent) программной платформы ANSYS Workbench 18.2. для вариантов мишеней с линейными и аксиально-симметричными гофрами в зоне облучения протонами. Показано, что на различных моделях локально-наклонных мишеней с увеличенной в 2.37 раз площадью охлаждения можно добиться увеличения тока облучения в 1.34–1.46 раз по сравнению со стандартной плоской мишенью. Проведен анализ распределения тепловых потоков и температур в мишенях.
Աշխատանքը նվիրված է բժշկական իզոտոպների արտադրության համար նոր՝ լոկալ թեք տեսակի թիրախների մշակմանը, որոնք կարող են օգտագործվել պրոտոնային մեծ ինտենսիվությամբ փնջերով ճառագայթելիս: Աշխատանքում ներկայացված են ջերմային պրոցեսների թվային մոդելավորման արդյունքները լոկալ թեք թիրախներում, որոնք պատրաստված են մամլված մոլիբդենի փոշուց՝ նիոբիումե հենարանի վրա Nirta Solid Compact Model TS06 թիրախային մոդուլի համար: Հաշվարկներն իրականացվել են ANSYS Workbench 18.2 ծրագրի Fluent Flow (Fluent) ինժեներական փաթեթի միջոցով պրոտոնային ճառագայթման գոտում գծային և առանցքային սիմետրիկ ակոսներով թիրախների տարբերակների համար։ Ցույց է տրվել, որ օգտագործելով 2.37 անգամ ավելացած հովացման տարածք ունեցող լոկալ թեք թիրախների տարբեր մոդելներ, հնարավոր է հասնել ճառագայթման հոսանքի 1.34–1.46 անգամ աճի՝ համեմատած ստանդարտ հարթ թիրախի: Կատարվել է թիրախներում ջերմային հոսքերի և ջերմաստիճանների բաշխման վերլուծություն։
The work is devoted to the development of locally inclined targets for the production of medical radioisotopes, which can be used for high-intensity proton beam irradiations. The paper presents the results of a numerical analysis of thermal processes in locally inclined targets made of pressed molybdenum powder with a niobium target holder for the Nirta Solid Compact Model TS06 target module. Calculations were carried out using the Fluent Flow (Fluent) engineering package of the ANSYS Workbench 18.2 software platform for variants of targets with linear and axially symmetric grooves in the proton irradiation zone. It has been shown that using various models of locally inclined targets with a cooling area increased by 2.37 times, it is possible to achieve an increase in the irradiation current by 1.34–1.46 times compared to a standard flat target. An analysis of the distribution of heat flows and temperatures in the targets was carried out.
Optimizing tourist flows through operative carrying capacity assessment: The case of Bakkhali coastal tourism, W.B., India
Authors: Bardhan Suchandra , Sarkar Soumik
Published: May 2024

Carrying capacity assessment of nature-based tourist destinations is important for keeping the consumption of natural resources and anthropogenic pollution levels within environmentally safe and sustainable limits. With the mostly rural character of such destinations, the local community's well-being also needs to be prioritized. Exposure to natural hazards and climate crises have further exacerbated concerns about the long-term sustainability of these locations. The interrelationship between tourism intensity and its impacts clearly reflects Butler’s Tourism Area Life Cycle model of 1980. The ‘elements of capacity’ and their ‘critical range’ mark a significant threshold in the model that leads us to the concept of carrying capacity. The capacity may be physical, spatial, ecological, environmental, social, economic, management, and governance, among others. This is also linked with the quality of the touristic experience and satisfaction. In this context, aiming to understand the optimum level of tourist traffic flow in Bakkhali, one of the popular beach destinations of the deltaic island system of the Indian Sundarbans, this study assesses its visitor carrying capacity at three levels—physical, real, and effective. It also briefly introduces the idea of ‘operative’ carrying capacity at the fourth level. The study is based on tourist data until 2019 and adopts the well-established methodological framework of carrying capacity assessment applied widely in several settings. The result suggests that tourism operations at Bakkhali may optimally handle 2040 visitors per day, which may be stretched to a maximum of 2267 visitors per day. This may be used as baseline information for sustainable coastal tourism policy framing in the long term while planning for tourism management and infrastructure development in the Sundarban region in immediate terms.
Efficient and Accurate Image Classification via Spatial Pyramid Matching and SURF Sparse Coding
Authors: Khan Saifur Rehman , Raza Asif , Waqas Muhammad , Raphay Zia Muhammad Abdur
Published: May 2024

Sparsely coded signal space representations do well in feature quantization. Instead of using standard vector quantization, the suggested method uses selective sparse coding to assemble the most important features of the appearance descriptors of nearby image patches. Inadequate coding also enables adjacent max pooling on some spatial scales, which, unlike the setup of average pooling in a histogram, links interpretation with scale invariance. The acquired visual illustration is the key contribution of this research; it performs outperform with linear-SVM, improves the model training's, which in turn speeds up testing with improves accuracy. The efficacy of the method we have employed has been substantiated through a series of experiments conducted on diverse datasets. Since top-performing image classification systems heavily rely on nonlinear SPM in mean of vector quantization, the trustworthy recommended linear SPM greatly increases the use of larger sets of training data. The method given herein deduces that the sparse coding of SURF feature’s function hampered a more comprehensive local appearance descriptor for general-purpose image processing. Experiments and comparisons are conducted on standard datasets such as Caltech-101, FTVL, and Corel-1000, using state-of-the-art techniques and descriptors. When compared over several other image categories and descriptors, the method provided here comes out on top.
Ảnh hưởng của độ nhớt hồ chất kết dính tới cấu trúc của bê tông rỗng thoát nước
Authors: Đồng Nguyễn Văn , Hanh Phạm Hữu
Published: May 2024

Bê tông rỗng thoát nước (BTRTN) là một loại vật liệu mới, được ứng dụng nhiều trong thực tiễn như lớp áo mặt đường, bãi đỗ xe, khu vui chơi, …. Tuy nhiên, việc lựa chọn thành phần vật liệu, quá trình tạo hình còn gặp một số vấn đề như lượng hồ quá nhiều gây hiện tượng tách hồ bịt kín lỗ rỗng dưới đáy, phân bố lỗ rỗng không đều theo chiều cao mẫu, …. Để hạn chế các vấn đề trên trong bài báo này tác giả sử dụng hỗn hợp chất kết dính từ: xi măng, silica fume (10-30)%, tro bay (10-30)%, tỷ lệ nước/chất kết dính là 0,2; 022; 0,24 để điều chỉnh độ nhớt hồ chất kết dính. Với độ nhớt của hồ CKD trong khoảng (19-354) mmPa.s, xác định được chiều dầy hồ CKD lớn nhất bọc xung quanh hạt cốt liệu, với cốt liệu (5-10)mm có chiều dày đạt (0,243-0,710) mm, với cốt liệu (10-20) có chiều dày đạt (0,297-0,821) mm . Bằng cách sử dụng phần mềm ImageJ phân tích hình ảnh mặt cắt mẫu theo chiều cao của BTRTN, tác giả đánh giá được sự phân bố độ rỗng theo chiều cao của BTRTN ứng với các độ nhớt của hồ CKD là 19, 31 và 69 mmPa.s. Đây là cơ sở để thiết kế thành phần cấp phối bê tông rỗng thoát nước và lựa chọn chế độ tạo hình thích hợp.
Окремі питання соціально-педагогічної підтримки різних категорій населення в закладах освіти та соціального спрямування
Authors: Батарейна І. О. , Мільчевська Г. С.
Published: May 2024

У статті обґрунтовано провідну роль побудови соціально-педагогічної підтримки різних категорій населення в Україні. Велика кількість населення опинилась в складних життєвих обставинах, які призвели до збільшення центрів допомоги населенню. Основна мета дослідження: розкрити та теоретично обґрунтувати  питання соціально-педагогічної підтримки різних категорій населення в закладах освіти та соціального спрямування. Аналіз теоретичних напрацювань дозволив розкрити теоретико-методологічні засади дослідження проблематики, стану та тенденцій розвитку соціально-педагогічної підтримки різних категорій населення. Система надання соціальних послуг виступає важливим інструментом забезпечення в Україні соціальної безпеки держави в умовах реформування інститутів державного управління, децентралізації, воєнного стану. Соціально-педагогічна підтримка в різних соціальних інститутах, етнічних та територіальних громадах набуває все більшого значення у соціальному вихованні як невід’ємній складовій соціальної педагогіки. Авторами використані методи дослідження: теоретичний аналіз науково-педагогічної літератури, нормативних документів та якісний аналіз досвіду соціально-педагогічної підтримки різних категорій населення в закладах освіти та соціального спрямування. Обґрунтовано роль соціального працівника в закладах освіти та установах соціального спрямування. Наведено категорії населення, яким надається соціально-педагогічна підтримка. Здійснено аналіз сучасного стану розробленості проблеми роботи працівника соціальної сфери в закладах освіти та соціального спрямування в наукових джерелах. Охарактеризовано нормативно-правове поле врегулювання роботи працівників в умовах соціально-педагогічної підтримки. Описано вимоги до соціального працівника, які потрібні для виконання професійних функцій в закладах освіти та соціального спрямування. Зроблено висновок про те, що соціально-педагогічна підтримка різних категорій населення спрямована на підвищення соціального благополуччя населення України. Дане дослідження дозволило зробити висновок, що досвід соціальної допомоги потрібно розглядати та вивчати, щоб виділяти кращі пропозиції, ідеї та напрацювання. Результати дослідження можна використовувати  в якості рекомендацій для розробки концепцій, проектів та стратегій розвитку та реформування системи соціально-педагогічної підтримки різних категорій населення. Матеріал може слугувати основою для підготовки навчальних та методичних посібників, бути складовою частиною відповідних навчальних курсів. Соціально-педагогічна підтримка — важлива складова роботи багатьох закладів.  Перспективи подальших досліджень вбачаємо в вивченні покращення підтримки різних категорій населення. Стаття має теоретичний характер.
Promoting the Construction of Underground Water Banks for Community Environmental Conservation by Local Government Organization in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Environmental Studies, College of Innovative Management.  Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under the royal patronage, Pathum Thani 13180, Khumwong Tanyakorn , Sripoona Suwaree ,   Department of Environmental Studies, College of Innovative Management.  Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under the royal patronage, Pathum Thani 13180, Cherdkotha Pomhom ,   Department of Environmental Studies, College of Innovative Management.  Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under the royal patronage, Pathum Thani 13180, Chulilung Prapraporn ,   Department of Environmental Studies, College of Innovative Management.  Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under the royal patronage, Pathum Thani 13180, Sonboot Thotsaporn ,   Department of Environmental Studies, College of Innovative Management.  Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under the royal patronage, Pathum Thani 13180
Published: May 2024

This article presents the results of a study the promotion of building underground water banks in the community by the Local Administrative Organization (LAO), the model of underground water bank construction, and the effect of underground water bank construction on the community environment. The study area was at three LAO in Thailand that succeeded in constructed the underground water banks. The samples were 117 administrators and communities’ representatives. Data were collected by interviews and observations. Data was analyzed by content analysis. The results of the research revealed that there were 2 patterns of underground water banks: 1) closed pattern, which composed of 2 forms: wells form that was built to collect rain water in the area around the house, channel form was built to collect runoff along road edges. 2) open pattern, built in a large area hole which composed of 2 forms: the form of deep channel in shallow canals and the form of digging a deep hole to the bedrock layer in the middle of the pool. The two underground water banks would store water together and link together to form an underground water cable network pump groundwater back up for consumption in the community throughout the year. The promoting construction of underground water banks by the LAO has provided knowledge of how to build it for the people of the communities, supported budgets and materials to build in people’ houses, gardens, farms, fields, and public areas; coordinated cooperation of other agencies, and increased motivation by rewarding communities that build uunderground water banks in all households. It had a positive effect on the community environment as a whole, reduced the problem of flooding and scarcity, increasing soil moisture and using groundwater could enhance the community economy.
Effect of Short-Term Anoxia on Weight Loss and Pigments of Carambola Fruit Cv.See-Thong
Authors:   Department of Modern Agricultural Technology Management, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phranakhon Rajabhat University, Bangkok 10220, Yingsanga Prakaidao , Kongpakdee Supansa ,   Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phranakhon Rajabhat University, Bangkok 10220, Techavuthiporn Chairat ,   Department of Agricultural Education, Faculty of Industrial and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Lardkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Srinon Thanwalee ,   Postharvest Technology Program, School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi,  Bangkok 10150, Jitareera Pongphen ,   Postharvest Technology Program, School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi,  Bangkok 10150, Mathurasa Lada ,   Department of Environmental and Natural Resource Management, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phranakhon Rajabhat University, Bangkok 10220
Published: May 2024

The effect of a short-term anoxia may induce stress, which can prolong the good qualities of fresh produce after harvest. The objective of this research was to study the effects of a short-term anoxia (0; control, 12, 24 and 36 h) on weight loss, chlorophyll a (Ca), chlorophyll b (Cb) and carotenoids content of carambola fruit cv. See-Thong. Collected data were analyzed for 2-day intervals during storage at 25±2 °C 60-70%RH up to 8 days. The results showed that short-term anoxia treatment could help retarding weight loss, as well as Ca, and Cb degradations. Treatment of short-term anoxia showed best results at 24 h, followed by 36 h, 12 h, and control, respectively. There was no significant difference between the anoxia treatments and the control at 8 days of storage. Carotenoid content tended to increase all treatments especially in the control, followed by anoxia treatments of 12 h, 36 h, and 24 h, respectively. Therefore, a short-term anoxia treatment at the appropriate time can help maintaining carambola fruit cv. See-Thong after harvest.
Strategies for Organic Rice Marketing at Luang Neua Sub-District, Doi Sa ket District, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Sitthisuntikul Katesuda , Junkong Jareewan ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Nakornsrithammarat 80110, Jolanun Banjarata ,   Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai 50300, Nantasarn Mananya ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University. 44000
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to observe consumer behavior, to analyze marketing environment, and to propose strategies of organic rice marketing at Luang Nuea Sub-District, Doi Sa Ket District, Chiang Mai Province. Data were collected from 400 organic rice consumers using consumer behavior survey. Data from interview and focus group were also collected from 39 participants who were organic farmers and their household members, entrepreneurs of organic rice, consumers in community, and representatives of municipality. Data from survey were analyzed by descriptive statistics, presented as frequency and percentage. However, data from interview and focus group were analyzed by content analysis, whereas SWOT Analysis and TOWs Matrix were used to determine marketing strategy. The results indicated that the number of consumers buying rice once a month was highest, followed by buying for eating, eating 2-6 times per month, eating for testing, buying from local market, buying because of friends’ recommendations, buying 1-5 kilograms at a time, buying 1 kilogram by measuring, buying at a price higher than 35 baht per kilogram, and willingness to pay at the average 45.56 baht per kilogram. In addition, marketing strategies included: 1) proactive strategy – increasing public relations, developing learning center, educating about value-added of organic rice, promoting organic rice marketing, and learning about processing organic rice, 2) defensive strategy – studying techniques and methods to cope with climate change, communicating about identity of rice species, extending marketing networks, and promoting organic rice processing, 3) strategic solutions – developing group management, searching resources from government organizations, increasing channels for communication, and analyzing customer needs, and 4) preventive strategy – revising model of production and marketing of organic rice, maintaining standard of production and processing of organic rice, planning for communication and public relations, and controlling fair price of organic rice products.
Electro Care Hub: Revolutionizing Warranty Services and Electronic Commerce
Authors:   Dept. Information Technology  KDKCE Nagpur, India, SS Prof. Ganorkar
Published: May 2024

The Electro Care Hub is essentially a comprehensive system made to make using electronics easier and more enjoyable. It functions as a central hub that comprehends and anticipates the needs of its consumers by utilizing sophisticated algorithms and machine learning skills. The Electro Care Hub provides customized services to match your needs, whether you're a corporation looking for effective electronics management solutions or a tech enthusiast looking for the newest devices. The Electro Care Hub serves as a reliable resource for individual customers, helping them navigate the complicated world of electronics sales. It provides tailored recommendations, making sure that every purchase reflects the user's needs and preferences, by examining browsing history, product ratings, and user preferences. The package of products and services offered by the Electro Care Hub, which are designed to simplify electronics management operations, can also be very beneficial to businesses. Businesses are empowered by the Electro Care Hub to lower expenses, eliminate downtime, and improve customer satisfaction by centralizing electronic maintenance procedures. Customers are frequently overloaded with options, and companies find it difficult to handle warranty claims and upkeep. However, the introduction of the Electro Care Hub is expected to change this environment. Keyword: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Jsp Servelets.
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP IN FAMILY BUSINESS IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   CMS Business School JAIN(Deemed-to-be-University), Bangalore, P Dr. Vijayalakshmi
Published: May 2024

Family firms have long been a mainstay of the world economy because of their distinctive combination of custom, long-term vision, and close-knit ownership structures. But these well-established businesses face a difficult battle from the digital revolution. In order to be competitive, family companies need to embrace digital transformation as technology redefines customer behaviour and changes entire industries. The ethical leadership required for this transformation journey must strike a balance between the demands of a fast evolving digital landscape and the family's core values. Families-run enterprises, the foundation of many economies, are at a crossroads. The digital era, characterized by swift technical progress and changing customer needs, demands a change to guarantee their sustained prosperity. Family-owned businesses have particular difficulties as a result of this shift since they have to balance their enduring traditions and values with the needs of the digital age. It becomes clear that ethical leadership is essential for negotiating this challenging environment. It investigates the complex interrelationships among family companies, digital revolution, and ethical leadership. Family businesses, with its unique fusion of agility and tradition, find themselves at a turning point in the digital age. This shift calls for a fresh emphasis on ethical leadership and offers both opportunities and challenges. We look at how ethical decision-making in the digital sphere might be guided by fundamental family business principles. This entails dealing with concerns including cybersecurity, algorithmic bias, and data privacy. The study goes on to discuss tactics for guaranteeing accountability among all parties involved, encouraging openness, and cultivating an ethical culture within the family business. Family businesses may secure long-term sustainability, bolster their competitive advantage, and cultivate trust with clients and staff by employing ethical leadership in the digital era. Keywords: Family Business Management, Ethical Leadership, Family Business, Ethics, Digital Transformation, etc
SMBLEEDING GHOST VULNERABILITY
Authors:   Department of Cyber Security, Mumbai University, India, Gupta Pratik
Published: May 2024

SMB protocol or server message block, one of Windows-based file sharing and network communication’s cornerstones, has been subjected to concerns and examination of its security for a long time. However, as another episode in these concerns, a new spectre has arrived – SMBleeding Ghost. This abstract explains the details of the above-stated horror, discussing its starting points, effects, and ways of prevention. SMBleeding Ghost, as the name signifies, uses the SMB protocol stack vulnerabilities. Specifically, it occurs as a result of memory allocation weaknesses and the twisting of SMB packets developed to exploit these weaknesses. The latter is reserved for memory violation and, thus, may be used for remote code execution or trigger additional fancy issues including denial-of-service breaches and data leaks. Key Words: The 5 keywords will be listed below
RASPBERRY EMPLOYED POWER THEFT CONTROLLER AND IOT BASED LOAD CONTROLLING FOR SMART ENERGY METER SYSTEM
Authors:   Guru Nanak Institutions  of Technical Campus, T Akshay
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses the significance of right monitoring and controlling power consumption, specifically in detecting strength theft. It suggests using an Internet of Things (IoT) and Arduino-based totally clever energy meter to deal with energy waste and theft. The Raspberry Pico is applied in this undertaking to control strength theft via controlling loads connected to a 4xl channel relay and presenting strength intake details to the IoT interface. This statistics may be used by purchasers to make knowledgeable choices about their strength usage. Keywords: Energy consumption tracking, Power theft detection, Internet of Things (IoT), Arduino- based, smart energy-meter, Raspberry Pico, Load manipulate, Relay, Energy consumption information, Consumer consciousness.
Fake News Detector
Authors:   BCA Student Computer Science& IT, Kalinga University, Naya Raipur (C.G), Pandit Pankaj
Published: May 2024

The proliferation of fake news in digital media presents a significant challenge to information integrity. This research explores the application of machine learning, specifically logistic regression, for automated fake news detection using a dataset sourced from Kaggle. Text preprocessing techniques, including tokenization, stemming, and TF-IDF vectorization, were applied to extract features from news articles. A logistic regression model was trained on the processed data to classify articles as real or fake. The model achieved high accuracy rates of 98.68% on the training set and 97.67% on the testing set. Additionally, a user-friendly Streamlit web application was developed for real-time prediction of fake news. This study demonstrates the efficacy of logistic regression in combatting misinformation and contributes to enhancing information credibility in digital media. Top of Form Key Words — Fake news detection, machine learning, logistic regression, TF-IDF vectorization, text preprocessing, information integrity.
A Face-Mask Detection Approach based on YOLO V3 applied for a New Collected Dataset
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIE Institute of Engineering Mysuru  Visvesvaraya Technological University, India, S N Prasad
Published: May 2024

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the necessity of face-mask detection systems has become paramount to enforce safety measures and regulations. This paper presents a novel approach for face-mask detection utilizing the YOLOv3 architecture applied to a newly collected dataset. The proposed system aims to accurately detect the presence or absence of face masks in real-time scenarios. The dataset used in this research is meticulously curated to encompass diverse environmental conditions, facial expressions, and variations in mask types and orientations. Each image in the dataset is annotated with bounding boxes indicating the regions of faces and masks, facilitating supervised learning for the YOLOv3 model. Our methodology involves fine-tuning the pre-trained YOLOv3 model on the collected dataset to specialize in face-mask detection. The model is trained using a combination of techniques such as data augmentation, transfer learning, and hyperparameter optimization to enhance its performance. Furthermore, to address challenges such as occlusions, varying lighting conditions, and diverse facial orientations, we incorporate techniques like multi-scale training and post-processing algorithms. These techniques aid in improving the robustness and generalization capability of the model, making it suitable for deployment in real-world scenarios. Keywords: Face Mask Detection, YOLO V3, Computer Vision, Deep Learning, Object Detection, Dataset Collection, COVID-19, Image Processing, Real-time Monitoring.
Arm Robot using Machine Learning
Authors:   UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, JNTUK, SUHMA Mrs. I.SRI PHANI
Published: May 2024

As human civilization is advancing the usage of robots becoming very common. Robots plays a important role in industrialization and human advancement. Arm robot are one of the most popular robots which are used in industries. These robots are most efficient for manufacturing process. In our robot we have integrated with Arduino micro controller and a esp32 cam module which results in less capital investment for the robot. The esp32 cam enables the robot with real time object detection and the Arduino micro controller is used for robot moment manipulation. The body the robot is made using 3D printed parts. Key Words: Arm robot, Arduino micro controller, ESP32Cam module, Object detection, 3D printing.
Implementation of IoT Based Gas Leakage Detection Device
Authors:   UG student, Dept. of Electronics and Computers Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technologies, Telangana, India, Nutakki Gowtham
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we present the design and implementation of an innovative Internet of Things (IoT)-based gas and smoke detection system aimed at enhancing safety in various environments. Gas leaks and fires pose significant risks to life, property, and the environment, necessitating effective detection and mitigation strategies. Leveraging advancements in sensor technology, wireless communication, and smart automation, our system provides real-time monitoring of gas levels and smoke presence. Upon detection of a gas leak or smoke, the system initiates automated responses, including activating an exhaust fan for ventilation, disabling electrical appliances, and triggering audible alarms to alert occupants. Additionally, the system integrates with a mobile application, enabling remote monitoring and control. Through comprehensive testing and evaluation, we demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of our system in enhancing safety and security. Our research contributes to the advancement of IoT-based safety systems and offers insights into future developments in safety engineering. Keywords— “IoT (Internet of Things)”, “Gas Sensor, Mobile Integration”, “Safety protocols”, “MQ2 sensor”, “LM324”.
IOT BASED SMART DUSTBIN AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Professor, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, R Dr. GOPI
Published: May 2024

Dustbins are used for disposing the waste. When it gets overflowed, people throw the waste outside the dustbin until the garbage collector clears the dustbin.It makes the place surrounded by mosquitoes, bugs etc., and mainly affects the environment and creates several unhygienic problems. To overcome this problem, we have proposed a system called “Smart City Waste Management System using IOT’ to manage the waste. The sensors are placed on the top of normal garbage bins to measure the amount of trash and find the formation of any toxic gases. These measures make the sensors send the notifications in form of messages to waste management board. Keywords: Internet Of Things (IOT), Automatic Dustbin, Sensor Networks, Wireless Communication.
SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND CROP SUGGESTION BASED DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Undergraduate students, Department of Computer Science, Mallar Reddy University, B Kavyanjali,
Published: May 2024

Agriculture is one of the most important components of our society. Soil is a critical factor for a successful agriculture. The composition of soil differs from soil to soil. The Growth of Crops is affected by these chemical features of soil. Choosing the right type of crops for that particular type of soil is also important. Machine Learning techniques can be used to classify the soil series data. The results of such classification can further be combined with crop dataset to predict the crops that are suitable for the soil series of a particular region and its climatic conditions. Soil dataset and crop dataset are used. The datasets comprise of chemical attributes and geographical attributes of soil and crops. Algorithms like SVM and Ensembling technique can be used to classify the soil series data and predict the suitable crops. Index Terms— Soil, Crop, Agriculture, crop recommendation, soil classification, machine learning.
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS V SD NEGERI 008 PALEMBANG
Authors: Audrilia Riski , Misdalina , , . Hermansyah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas V di SD Negeri 008 Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V. Objek penelitian ini menganalisis minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas V di SD Negeri 008 Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat siswa kelas V dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia masih kurang. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas V SD Negeri 008 Palembang yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kondisi dalam diri siswa seperti minat belajar siswa yang masih belum termotivasi dan tidak ada semangat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi kondisi dari luar diri siswa seperti metode, media dan materi pembelajaran yang diberikan guru.
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS ON NATIONAL ECONOMIES
Authors: Arhipov Aleksey
Published: May 2024

The modern world economy assumes significant involvement of many national economies in the process of creating a unified financial system. Thanks to the process of globalization, many national economies have gained the opportunity to interact with other partners, which increases the efficiency of resource allocation, including financial ones. However, in addition to the obvious advantages that the countries participating in the process of economic globalization receive, there are many risks for national economies. This risk requires a more in-depth analysis in order to be able to provide recommendations to the countries participating in the globalization process on minimizing their negative impact.
BORROWINGS IN PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE: FROM GRAPHICS TO NETWORK RESOURCES
Authors: Kuznetsova I. , Kengessova M. , Kulmamatov D. S.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses borrowing issues in pedagogical discourse associated with the emergence of new concepts and terms (anglicisms) in the modern Russian language. Penetration of English words in the third millennium of the 21st century happens due to a number of reasons. Thus, the main one, according to the authors, is strengthening of digitalization caused by transition to online learning in the context of a global pandemic. The article poses the problematic aspect of whether borrowed words are a random element in the modern Russian language or it is a challenge of the time. Constant change in the consciousness of humanity, promoting development of all spheres of life in the new reality, inevitably leads to changes in guidelines in the economy, politics, culture, and education. There is a need to revise the goals and objectives of the education and development of an individual who effectively uses the acquired knowledge in upgrading of all spheres of life. New reality requires new concepts to realize and decode unfamiliar phenomena, which leads to a change in scientific and educational paradigms, the emergence of new trends in education, and adaptation of thinking. Challenges of the present millennium force us to make attempts to find out the feasibility of the changes being made. Thus, the authors of the article analyzed the corpus of borrowed units in the pedagogical discourse of the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. Anglicisms and their derivatives were identified by a continuous sampling method from oral and written speech of lectures and students, the context of educational materials and educational platforms of the university. Analysis of the borrowings of pedagogical discourse in a given period allows us to identify main mechanism of adaptation of new terms and determine the speed of their penetration.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A ZOONYMIC COMPONENT THAT CHARACTERIZE THE CHARACTER OF A PERSON IN THE KAZAKH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Halym B. , Smagulova G. N. , Baissydyk I. B.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with phraseological units with zoonymic components that characterize the character of a person in the Kazakh and English languages, explores linguistic expressive means using animal images to describe human qualities and behavioral characteristics. In the work, we will review phraseological units with zoonymic components in both languages and analyze them using a comparative method.

The purpose of the scientific article is to identify similarities and differences in the description of the peculiarities of the use of phraseological units, analysis of phraseological units with zoonimic components in Kazakh and English languages in the discourse of representatives of the two cultures.

The main section of the article proves that phraseological units with zoonymic components are a reflection of cultural characteristics and views on human character in the Kazakh and English languages. The analysis showed that phraseological units with animals to describe human qualities are used in the two languages. Phraseological units in the Kazakh language are closely related to animals, that is zoonyms reffered to livestock, while English language mainly relies on zoonyms related to birds, insects and sea creatures. The results of the study may be useful to linguists, translators and cultural scientists who study the interaction of language and culture.

The relevance of the research topic was the comparative analysis of phraseological phrases with zoonymic components in the Kazakh and English languages, revealing similarities and differences in the way, how human character is perceived and described by the different representatives of cultures. The authors presented their own vision of the problems based on the analysis of the works of the scientists on this topic. Comprehensive analysis of phraseological units with zoonymic components, which have become the main object of the article's research were carried out.
PERLOCATIVE PRAGMATICS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT INTERROGATIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Koshikbayeva G. D. , Yelikbayev B. K. , Ybyrayim A. O.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the concepts of categories of direct and indirect communication in linguistics, types and features of indirect interrogative speech acts, reveals the prelocutive pragmatics of direct and indirect interrogative speech acts in the Kazakh language. Namely: if the direct meaning of interrogative sentences is getting an answer, then indirect questions are used in such functions as showing politeness, indirect posing a question, emphasizing a request, posing a question in a suspicious expression, transmitting a request with gestures, evaluation, resentment, chagrin. In a direct interrogative speech act, the illocutionary effect is expressed through the linguistic meaning of the linguistic means that make up speech, while the perlocutionary pragmatics of indirect interrogative speech acts depends on the use of language units in a figurative sense, on the background knowledge of the speaker and listener and the conditions of communication. At the same time, an indirect interrogative speech act enhances the artistic potential of the language and allows expressing various semantic shades.

The study used methods of structural grammar «from form to meaning», functional grammar «from meaning to form», structural-semantic description, functional-semantic and contextual analysis, differentiation and hypothetical interpretation.

The scientific and theoretical basis of the scientific conclusions obtained in the course of the study were the works on structural, communicative, functional grammar and pragmatic linguistics in linguistics. In addition, the given language examples from various sources (colloquial speech, works of poets and writers) contributed to the argumentation of scientific and practical conclusions presented in the article