bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGES IN THE AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAY MEADOW SOILS OF THE SYRDARYA REGION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MINIMAL PROCESSING
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Musurmanov A.A. , Alibekov M.A. ,   2nd Stage Master Degree, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Obloqulov M.R. ,   Trainee Teacher, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Qurbonova S.D. ,   2nd Year Student, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

The soils distributed in the Mirzachol oasis are of varying degrees of salinity, therefore, desalination of the soils distributed in this area is important for obtaining a high yield from agricultural crops. Development of desalination methods is one of the most urgent issues. One of the methods of desalination is mulching and low tillage. In these methods, the salinization process slows down due to the reduction of moisture that evaporates from the surface of the soil through capillary channels through mulching and low tillage of soils with close seepage water, including gray-meadow soils.
PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK AMONG STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Sayfullaevich Tangirov Eldor
Published: July 2023

In this article, the pedagogical conceptual essence of preparing students for the organization of spiritual-educational work in the process of professional-pedagogical education and in historical development, having perfection in spiritual-educational terms, the effective content and integral mechanism of organizing spiritual-educational work in cooperation with students through the ways of pedagogical influence illuminated.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF EDUCATION OF ETHNO-CULTURAL TOLERANCE OF STUDENTS AND YOUTH IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Sayfullaevich Tangirov Eldor
Published: July 2023

In this article, in the higher education system, the problems of improving the technologies of preparation for the organization of spiritual and educational work in the education of ethno-cultural tolerance of young students are approached from a scientific and theoretical point of view. Also, in the article, it is thoroughly analyzed that the development of an effective content and a holistic mechanism of organizing spiritual-educational work in cooperation with students is of great pedagogical importance.
CREATION OF A HEALTHY SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University Uzbekistan, Sayfullayevich Tangirov Eldor
Published: July 2023

One of the main foundations of the large-scale reforms carried out in our republic in recent years is to increase the effectiveness of spiritual and educational work, which aims to ensure that our population, especially the fourth generation, will become mature and well-rounded people in all respects. Of course, educational institutions, along with all other fields, are of special importance in making the people of today, who are the foundation of our future, well-educated, highly professional, and intellectually capable. Also, in the conditions of today's globalization, it is necessary to free them from any ideological threats, to form ideological immunity in their thinking based on the principle of "opinion against thought, idea against idea, enlightenment against ignorance", and to reach the level where they can freely express their opinion on the events that have happened, and if necessary, analyze them. After all, as our country's president Sh.M. Mirziyoyev stated in his speech at the solemn ceremony dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, "We consider it our first priority to improve the activities of all links of the education and training system based on the requirements of today's times. When talking about the upbringing of the young generation, I would very much like that each of us, especially our sons who have just come into life, follow these thoughts of our grandfather Abdurauf Fitrat. Here is what our great ancestors said: "It is up to the people to move towards a specific goal, to become statesmen, to be happy and gain respect, to be worldly, or to be weak and humiliated, to bear the burden of misfortune, to be neglected, to be subordinated to others, and to be slaves and captives. it depends on the education received from their parents in childhood."
EDUCATION OF ETHNO-CULTURAL TOLERANCE IN YOUTH STUDENTS AS A PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Sayfullaevich Tangirov Eldor
Published: July 2023

Modern society emphasizes the concept of tolerance at all levels and in all aspects, including international relations and cultural interactions. Social and cultural problems that arise in the process of globalization have a significant impact on the forms of self-determination of individual people. In the course of the modern era, a new type of self-identification of a person is being formed in culture. Types of socio-ethnic identity are also undergoing significant changes. This growth of cultural and socio-psychological diversity is by no means a harmonious process. Behind it lies the global phenomenon of the destabilization of the relationship between the individual and society, the crisis of the individual's social identity. The globalized world simultaneously involves him in many new informational, cognitive and practical interactions, and turns the purpose and meaning of these interactions into something relative, transitory, situational, devoid of this value content capable of forming stable human societies. This situation can also be defined as a crisis of human sociality and its institutional foundations.
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SIDES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   A Student Of The 3rd Stage Of Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Ezoza Farkhodzhonova
Published: July 2023

In this article the concept of digital economy, information about its current importance and its positive and negative aspects is covered
USE OF DIFFERENTIAL LEARNING IN STRENGTHENING THE DEPARTMENT OF MORPHOMICS
Authors:   Senior Teacher Of The Language Teaching Methodology Department Of The National Center For Training Pedagogues In New Methodologies Of The Republic Of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, Nurumbetovna Razzakova Muqaddas
Published: July 2023

The article shows the uniqueness of the use of differential education in strengthening the morphemic department, the methods of using new methods at this stage
IN COVERING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE MEDIA HISTORY
Authors:   Senior Lecturer At The University Of Journalism And Mass Communications Of Uzbekistan, Abdujabbarovna Gulyamova Muxtabar
Published: July 2023

This scholarly article explores the historical role of media in covering environmental issues. It examines how media outlets have influenced public perception, policy formation, and societal attitudes toward environmental concerns over time. By tracing the evolution of media's coverage of environmental issues, this article aims to shed light on the impact of media history on environmental awareness and activism. The analysis includes key milestones, challenges, and ethical considerations faced by media organizations, highlighting the importance of responsible environmental journalism.
THE PROBLEM OF INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Assistant Doctoral Student Of The Department Of Psychology Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, Baxriddinovna Ochilova Farida
Published: July 2023

This article provides information on the problem of intergenerational relations affecting the development of a child's personality, the analysis of relations and the impact on child education.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE EDUCATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH ALISHER NAVOI'S WORKS
Authors:   Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Senior Associate Professor Of The ", Ergashovna Saidova Gavhar ,   Primary Education",   Department, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

This article talks about the fact that a person should cultivate his ego throughout his life, Navoi's unparalleled services to the development of the language of Turkish literature, and at the same time, high feelings such as goodness, justice, and sophistication are expressed in his works.
ABOUT SADRIDDIN AINIY’S TAZKIRAH “NAMUNAYI ADABIYOTI TOJIK”
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Bspi, Phd In Philological Sciences, Uzbekistan, Amonov Ulugmurod
Published: July 2023

In this article, Sadriddin Aini's tazkirah "Namunayi Adabiyoti Tojik", its composition, the history of our classic literature, modern literature and the scientific significance of the work in Uzbek criticism are discussed.
TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING INORGANIC AND ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOUNDS FOR SOLAR CELLS
Authors:   PhD, Samarkand State University, 140100, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan, Samaritdinovna Tursunova Nargiza , Salimovich Shukurov Sardor ,   Student, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan, Otabekovna Asatova Marjona ,   Student, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

This article presents the synthesis of semiconductor polymer materials and their use in photovoltaic technology, the study of one of the promising semiconductors, polyaniline, titanium dioxide deposited on one side on a transparent special glass plate and impregnated with a dye, solar cells obtained based on dyes that are sensitive to sunlight and the power generated by them, the values of voltage and current were measured.
RESULTS OF OPTIMIZING THE PROCESS OF CLEANING AIR FROM SOLID PARTICLES
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry, Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khurmamatov Abdugaffor M. , Mirzayev Navruzbek A. ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ibragimov Farxod A. ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the optimization (optimization) of the mode indicators of the process of cleaning the air from solid particles by the Box-Wilson method of steep ascent. Acceptance was based on three factors, i.e., solid content (solid particles), the hydraulic resistance of the circulation pipe that cir-culates fine dispersed dust up to 5 μm in the device, and the speed of the dust flow. Based on the computer, studies carried out to determine the optimal opera-tion modes of the dust cleaning process, the following conclusions were drawn: solid content is 75%; hydraulic resistance of the circulation pipe is 51.3 Pa; it was determined that the speed of dusty air flow is 21.7 m/s.
ETHNO-PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Urganch State Pedagogical Institute Teacher Of The Department Of Pedagogy, Primary And Preschool Education, Uzbekistan, Gulora Raximova
Published: July 2023

The article discusses methods of formation of ethno-cultural and ethno-artistic competences, the place of the national ethnos in the world culture, methods of inculcating the national traditions and values of the Uzbek people into the minds of the young generation
THEORETICAL MODEL OF STUDENT INDEPENDENT LEARNING ACTIVATION BASED ON MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   CamDTU “Pedagogy – psychology” associate professor of the department, Uzbekistan, Sh.D. Khaitova , S Normurodov ,   CamDTU 4th year student, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

This article presents the theoretical and functional structure of the activation of the requirements of independent learning through the design of educational activities on the example of general professional disciplines. It also shows the pedagogical process, the pedagogical system and its stages, algorithms of educational activities, didactic materials needed to activate the independent learning of students.
ACTIVATION OF THE INDEPENDENT WORK OF A HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENT USING A SCIENCE TEXTBOOK IN THE LECTURE LESSON
Authors:   CamDTU “Pedagogy – psychology” associate professor of the department, Uzbekistan, Sh.D. Khaitova , S Normurodov ,   CamDTU 4th year student, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

In the article, the activity of creating a modular textbook for a student of higher education is formed, as a way of activating the student's independent work with the textbook.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors:   Phd In Law, Associate Professor, Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Department, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Allanova Azizakhon Avazxonovna
Published: July 2023

The issues of intentional bodily harm, which is life-threatening at the time of being committed to his wife (husband) to his ex-wife (ex-husband), to a person living together on the basis of a fief, or to a person who has a common child, were explained.
CONCEPTS OF CAUSATION IN CRIMINAL LAW: PROBLEMS, ANALYSIS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Law, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Khudaykulov Feruzbek Khurramovich
Published: July 2023

The article widely uses logical, inductive, deductive, systematic, logical-legal, comparative-legal research methods. In particular, it was noted that the issue of causation in the institutions of general and special parts of criminal law is very complicated and there are many problems with it. In the theory of criminal law, scientists put forward eleven theories of causation in their scientific works, and the content of the most important of them is analyzed in this article, as well as specific shortcomings of theories of causation are recognized. The scientific views and researches of scientists regarding the theories of causation in criminal law, the similarities and differences between them are described in detail. At the same time, two of the theories of causation in foreign criminal law are widely used: the theory of equivalence and adequacy, and among them: the first contains the necessary conditions ("conditio sine qua non" - "there is no condition without a necessary condition..."), and the second is adequate( exactly the same, equal, suitable) are stated to represent conditions. Also, the legal nature of eleven theories of causation in the theory of criminal law, their specific rules are comparatively analyzed, their problematic aspects are identified and sequentially described. This article focuses on eleven theories of causation in criminal law theory and provides an instrumental and comparative analysis of their intertwined provisions. Also, out of the eleven theories of causation, the theory of direct causation was found to be the most widely used. At the same time, the doctrine of criminal law and existing scientific research were analyzed, and reasonable theoretical recommendations were developed in this regard.
MODERN TRENDS IN IMPROVING THE FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES WITH A DIESEL ENGINE
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Masodiqov Qahramon
Published: July 2023

By reducing time, production and financial costs in the implementation of maintenance and repair based on the development and application of diagnostic, scientific substantiation, operational and informational methods of modern diesel engines and their fuel supply systems significantly increasing the efficiency of the operation of vehicles is an urgent scientific problem that limits the progress in the industry.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF NITRIC ACID ENRICHMENT OF PHOSPHORITES OF THE CENTRAL KYZYLKUM ON THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING FERTILIZERS BASED ON THEM
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Chemistry And Chemical Technology, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, 100170, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ortikova Safie
Published: July 2023

An analysis of the literature shows that natural phosphates are suitable for de-composition with nitric acid, which does not contain significant amounts of cal-cium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and silicates, iron and aluminium com-pounds, which are easily decomposable acids, and as a result, complicate the processing of phosphates and degrade the quality of fertilizers. The best way to obtain phosphorus-containing fertilizers is the phosphoric acid decomposition of phosphate raw materials.
INCREASING THE CARRYING CAPACITY AND EFFICIENCY OF THE MAN CLA 16 220 4X2 TRUCK
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Qobulov M.A.
Published: July 2023

In this article, we will talk about increasing the efficiency of the MAN CLA 16 220 4x2 truck by increasing its load capacity, and the additional income and costs involved.
ON THE NEED FOR AN URBAN COMPACT SINGLE-TRACK VEHICLE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Dr. Sci. Tech., Associate Professor, TSTU, Uzbekistan, Khalmukhamedov A. S. , Mukhitdinov A.A. ,   Dr. Sci. Tech., Professor, TSTU, Uzbekistan, Amirkulov F. B. ,   Ph.D. student TSTU, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

The problem of urban transport development is considered on the example of Tashkent. The conclusion about the need to solve transport problems of the megalopolis from the point of view of the city and the person is made. One of the ways to solve these problems is to create a compact, environmentally friendly, cost-effective urban transport. This variant of solving the problem of traffic jams in the mega city is considered to be the most realistic and more dependent on engineering solutions and well-established production. The proposed technical characteristics and limitations of urban compact, environmentally friendly and economical transport are considered. One of the types of vehicles that meet these requirements are single track vehicles (STV) - motorcycles, mopeds and scooters.
MOSQUE IN THE HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT "BABOHON ESHON": OPINIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS
Authors:   Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rakhmonoich Jorayev Mamatkarim
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the history of a simple village mosque building located in II-Baghdad village, Baghdad district, Fergana region. It is said about who built the mosque and on what basis the mosque was built during the Kokhan Khanate. Remarks were made on the work carried out in connection with the renovation and improvement of the mosque.
TEST RESEARCH METHOD OF DETERMINING THE BASIC NORM OF FUEL CONSUMPTION OF CARS
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ogli Ismadiyorov Asrorjon Anvarjon , Maribjonovich Madraximov Maqsudali ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

One of the advantages of modern research technology is that the fuel economy of a car includes a variable mode from a fixed driving mode to a driving cycle. This acquisition significantly approximates the results of studies with operational observations, and the correlation of operational linear costs in the TK car is regulated while preventing the fuel consumption estimation
MONGOLIA'S INVASION OF THE KHOREZMSHOHS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of History And Philosophy Of The Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Doctor Of Philosophy In History (Phd), Uzbekistan, Tadjiyevna Yakubova Dilorom , Oglu Boborahimov Shohruh Innoyatillo ,   Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy 3rd Year Student, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

In the history of Uzbek statehood The Khorezmshahs, who were of great importance, were a state with great borders. Under such conditions, in the early 13th century, Genghis Khan united the Mongols in a single state on the territory of present day Mongolia. The territories of the two great kingdoms remained adjacent, and so he wanted to expand his territory even further. Gengis Khan and Khorezmshah Alouddin Muhammad began to prepare for battle againts each other. This article discusses the relations of Genghis Khan and the Mongols with the Khorezmshah state, their attacks and their consequences.
APPROACHES OF AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN TO THE DURAND LINE
Authors:   Student Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies Uzbekistan, Rahimov Sardor
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the approaches of Afghanistan and Pakistan to the Durand Line, and the arguments of both sides in support of their positions. Also, the views expressed by the official circles of Afghanistan and Pakistan, foreign and local scientists in this regard are described in detail.
TYPES OF PRISON PUNISHMENT
Authors:   Cadet Of The Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs, Uzbekistan, Khamzaevna Kamalova Sabina
Published: July 2023

this article talks about the concept and purposes of punishment, the content and types of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty, the problems that arise when this punishment is imposed and their solutions.
HUMAN RESOURCES POLICY – CONCEPTS AND ANALYSIS
Authors:   Deputy Head Of The Department Of Spiritual And Educational Work And Personnel Management Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sattarovich Jumanov Tulkin
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes some concepts related to human resources policy, including the concepts of “human resources policy”, “personnel training”, and the author's rates for them are developed
TYPE OF LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL CASES CREATION OF JOINT INVESTIGATION TEAMS − ON THE EXAMPLE OF EU COUNTRIES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of International Law And Human Rights Of Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyev Dilshod
Published: July 2023

Cooperation between EU States in combating crime and preventing transnational crimes in the field of legal assistance in criminal cases is developing from year to year. Within the framework of parallel cooperation, a mechanism related to the creation of joint interrogation groups and the regulation of their activities has already been formed as a means of promoting mutual assistance in criminal cases between EU Member States. However, the early experience of using joint interrogation groups established between the member States of the Union has shown that the direct implementation of such cooperation is fraught with difficulties. In the article, the author reflected on the history and current state of joint interrogation groups in the EU. Legal analysis of accumulated experience in this field. It is the activity of joint investigative groups that is today one of the developing areas of criminal justice as a modern type of cooperation in the implementation of legal assistance
SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF THE IMAGE OF RAIN IN UZBEK POETRY
Authors:   Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Teacher Of The Department Of Uzbek Literature, Uzbekistan, Mukhtorovna Sharipova Rahima
Published: July 2023

Modern poetry expands the range of topics through symbols of nature, especially rain, and opens the way to the psyche and consciousness of readers through various symbols and symbols. Affirmation of nature and related concepts in poetry is relevant for today.
GOTHIC FEATURES IN KEVIN RYAN’S NOVEL “VAN HELSING”
Authors:   Master Degree Student Of Turkestan New Innovations University, Uzbekistan, Namozova Lobar Islamovna
Published: July 2023

The Gothic novel, which appeared in English literature in the late XVIII and early XIX centuries, influenced the works of outstanding writers of all subsequent periods. The description of supernatural elements in the Gothic novel filled the reader with horror and fear. The genre of the Gothic novel, known in some sources as the "black novel", is widely developed, primarily in English literature. Gothic novels play an important role not only in English but also in world literature. They had a significant impact on the further development of many literary movements, both in Europe and in other parts of the world.
ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF THE USAGE OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK VERB TENSES IN (ORAL) SPEECH BY THE METHODS OF N. Y. SHEYKO
Authors:   Teacher At English Literature Department, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Murodovich Rakhimov Mubin
Published: July 2023

This article is dedicated to the analyses of the frequency of verb tenses in (oral) speech by the methods of N. Ya. Sheyko. The methods used by N. Ya. Sheyko based on the analyses of literary materials. In this investigation there were shown the percentage of the usage of verb tenses in English and Uzbek. The work includes the table of the dosage of verb tenses in both languages. It helps to create an opportunity in valid choice of language materials in learning grammar
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN USING LEASING AS A METHOD OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Authors:   Student Of Master’s Degree, Foreign Economic Activity, University Of World Economy And Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Baxrillayevna Abdullayeva Nilufar
Published: July 2023

In today's global economy, companies face a constant need to access the necessary assets to successfully operate and grow their businesses. However, the acquisition of such assets, be it equipment, vehicles, or real estate, can be financially burdensome for companies. In this situation, leasing, as a financial instrument, becomes an attractive method of investment activity, allowing companies to gain access to the necessary assets without significant capital investments. Foreign experience in using leasing as a method of investment activity demonstrates its widespread use and successful results in various countries and regions. For example, in the United States, leasing is a common financial instrument used by companies of all sizes and sectors of the economy. Many enterprises, especially small and medium ones, use leasing to finance the acquisition of necessary assets. Leasing companies provide financing for the purchase of assets and lease them to clients for a specified period of time, allowing companies to avoid significant capital expenditures and save free cash for other operations and investments. [1] One of the main advantages of leasing is flexibility. Companies can adapt their assets to changing needs and technology requirements without committing to the long-term commitment associated with purchasing assets. They can easily upgrade their equipment or expand their operations by leasing new assets. In addition, leasing allows companies to avoid the risks associated with owning assets, such as obsolescence, decline in value, or loss of demand for specific products. [2] [1] Scott, D. M. (2020). The Social and Intellectual Origins of 13thism. Fire!!!, 5(2), 2–39. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5323/48573836 [2] Mackles, G. F., & Blumenreich, R. G. (2000). Capital Recovery and Leasing. The Tax Lawyer, 53(4), 1005–1014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20772185
STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES NETWORK IN THE REPUBLIC AND CHANGES IN ITS TENDENCIES
Authors:   Independent Researcher (Phd) Of Institute For Staff Advanced Training And Statistical Research Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Gulomovich Berdikulov Kobil
Published: July 2023

In this article, the preliminary results of the republic's agriculture, forestry and fishery network at the end of 2022 are statistically analyzed by regions and economic categories. Methodology for collecting statistical data on the agricultural sector, developing a reliable and comprehensive national agricultural statistics system, increasing the availability of information on trends and market prices in agriculture. Conclusions and suggestions were made regarding increasing the scope of information on the productivity of farmers and agricultural holdings, developing the organizational and methodological bases of agricultural monitoring.
SURGICAL TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF STOMACH ULCERS
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, R.M. Zaripova
Published: July 2023

Decompression methods can be widely used to prevent early postoperative complications, preventing the development of hypertension and stasis in the early postoperative period, creating functional rest in the surgical intervention area.
SECRETION OF HYDROLITHIC FERMENTS OF THE PANCREAS AND FERMENTAL HOMEOSTASIS IN CASE OF Y-RADIATION
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Zulunova I.B.
Published: July 2023

The influence of different doses of γ-rays on the secretion of pancreas’s ferments and fermental homeostasis has been studied on white laboratory non-pedigree male rats (weight 180-200g). The obtained findings showed that γ-radiation depending on its dosage decreases synthesis of ferments (amilaza, lypaza and proteaza) in the pancreas and their (amilaza and lypaza) incretion to the blood.
ASPECTS OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF BURN DISEASE IN ELDERLY AND SENILE AGE
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Asadullaevich Daminov Feruz
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study. To develop a system of active surgical tactics for burn patients over 60 years of age based on the intestation of methods of general and local treatment. Research materials. In the burn department of the Samarkand branch of the RSCFEMC in the period 2002-2022, 419 elderly and senile patients were treated with burn disease. Research results. Treatment of burn disease in the elderly is often aggravated by various complications, which contributes to high mortality. Conclusions. Active surgical tactics (RCN, ADP) in patients with deep lesions up to 7-10% does not increase mortality compared to conservative tactics, but reduces the bed-day by 2 times and mortality from 23.6 to 14.3%.
CLASSIFICATION OF CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED SYNDROMES FOUND IN INFANCY
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Maxamatmusayevich Sotvoldiyev Bekzodbek
Published: July 2023

Failure to thrive is the term used to describe the condition in which a young child fails to gain weight satisfactorily. Common reasons for such poor weight gain are parental neglect or lack of food. On the other hand, a large number of important gastrointestinal disorders may be responsible, including those associated with vomiting, such as food intolerance or obstruction of the upper bowel by pyloric stenosis; disorders of digestion and absorption, including celiac disease and cystic fibrosis; and bowel infections. Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) is a set of congenital malformations attributed to amniotic bands that entangle fetal parts during intrauterine life, which results in a broad spectrum of anatomic disturbances - ranging from minor constriction rings and lymphedema of the digits to complex, bizarre multiple congenital anomalies incompatible with life.
INHIBITORY EFFECT OF CARBOHYDRAZ ON SECRETORY ACTIVITY OF THE PANCREAS
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, G.D. Baybekova
Published: July 2023

Since the time of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov's work, it is known that the juice collected from the pancreatic fistula, when it is re-introduced into the duodenum, inhibits the secretion of the pancreas. Most recently, in the works of American, French and Japanese physiologists, this inhibition was associated with the fact that trypsinogen secreted in the pancreatic secretion and trypsin contained in the duodenal contents inhibit the release of the hormone cholicystokininpancreosimin by duodenal endocrine cells - a powerful stimulator of enzyme secretion by the pancreas. This explanation of the reverse reproduction of pancreatic secretion from the duodenum is recognized by most experts. In connection with the above, the study of this problem seems to be an urgent task.
STUDY OF THE COUNTER-EFFECTS OF THE RELEASE OF PANCREATIC ENZYMES WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF DIGESTIVE FARMS
Authors:   Andijan State Medican Institute, Uzbekistan, B.M. Sotvoldiyev
Published: July 2023

The removal of pancreatic juice from the duodenum increases the secretion of the latter, and the reverse introduction of juice slows it down. The mechanism of this effect has been the subject of lively discussions for many years.
THE HARMONY OF THE SCIENCES IN THE CONCEPT OF "TARBIYA" IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Department Of Pedagogy And Psychology, Uzbekistan, Murodovna Raupova Munira , Kholikulovna Jumanova Hafiza ,   Graduate Student (Phd), Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Department Of Pedagogy And Psychology, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the importance and characteristics of the harmony of subjects in the concept of “Tarbiya” science included in the educational system, the directions defined in the concept of bringing up the country's children mentally and physically, realizing their talents and potential.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL ABILITIES OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Namangan State University Teacher of the Department «Education Management, Uzbekistan, kizi Babaeva Ziyadkhon Mahamadjon
Published: July 2023

In this article, as we will see, intellectual development should not develop in every lesson, but in a comprehensive, systematic way. Thinking, reflecting things and phenomena of reality, is the highest stage of human cognition. At the same time, it has its own unique source of sensation that expands the boundaries of direct reflection, which allows you to gain knowledge about such properties and phenomena that a person cannot directly perceive
THE DISSOLUTION OF ANTIMONY OXIDES, AND LEAD AND OTHER RELATED METALS IN ALKALINE-AQUEOUS ORGANIC SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Associate professor of the Berdakh Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Gulkhan Genjemuratova , Mahmud kizi Jumabayeva Janna ,   Assistant of the Berdakh Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

Metal oxides such as antimony oxide and lead oxide can be dissolved in alkaline-aqueous organic solutions through various methods, including acid-base reactions, complexation, ion exchange, and redox reactions. These methods involve manipulating factors such as pH, temperature, type of solvent, concentration of metal oxide, and presence of other ions. By dissolving metal oxides, they can be extracted from various materials.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ISLAMIC FINANCES FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Banking And Finance Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Bakhramovich Isaev Oybek
Published: July 2023

This article reveals the economic importance of the wide introduction of Islamic finance, a field with a huge potential demand in Uzbekistan, and the importance of Islamic finances for Uzbekistan. Further development of the field of Islamic finance in Uzbekistan, creation of an opportunity for many compatriots in Uzbekistan who do not use this type of service according to their values, to earn additional income and purchase necessary equipment through Islamic financing, as a result of which it serves to solve some current problems, is shown and justified. Also, it is shown that it is possible to use Islamic finance products together with traditional financial services in Uzbekistan, that the world's leading countries are successfully using this in practice, and it is necessary to expand the types of Islamic finance services in Uzbekistan, as well as to widely include Islamic finance in higher education and professional development courses.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Qizi Nematjonova Yulduz O’tkirjon
Published: July 2023

This article talks about new methods of the family education system. Special emphasis is placed on new terms and concepts such as distance education, education export, borderless education, credit module system, horizontal and vertical movement of family education, different from traditional education. In addition, a comparative analysis of foreign experiences in the internationalization and internationalization of education aimed at quality assurance in the field of family education was made.
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF MOTIVES FOR FOREIGN
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Department Of Psychology In Teacher, Uzbekistan, Shavkatovna Yuldashova Dilafruz
Published: July 2023

Problem analysis using the theory of motivation. Analyze the configuration's person's motivation. Analysis-related theories of motivation. On the basis of theoretical materials, develop conclusions. Without the assistance of foreign scientists, a family environment study based on the research findings is made.
ATTRACTING STUDENTS TO PROFESSIONAL AND CREATIVE ACTIVITIES USING THE CLUSTER APPROACH
Authors:   Associate Professor At Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Eralievich Sultanov Xaytboy
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the use of the cluster approach to attract students to professional and creative activities in art education. The authors substantiate the importance of this approach and describe its main principles and implementation examples. The conclusions of the article point to the effectiveness of the cluster approach in increasing motivation and improving the quality of student learning in art education.
WAYS OF DEVELOPING THE SYSTEM OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF THE STUDENT - YOUTH THROUGH PERFORMING ART OF UZBEK FOLK INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Department Of Music Education Of Andijan State University Acting Professor, Uzbekistan, Tursunbayevna Botirova Khilola
Published: July 2023

This article describes the music lessons of the general education school, the regularity and continuity of education, the connection of education with life, the activity and awareness of students in the educational process, the educational importance of education and upbringing. Information is provided about the emotional impact of music on children and the close connection of music lessons with other subjects.
THE CONCEPT OF STRATEGIC COMPETENCE, ITS CONTENT AND TYPES
Authors:   Teacher Of Jizzakh Politehnical Institute, Uzbekistan, Xujamkulovna Azimova Feruza
Published: July 2023

This article describes the concept of strategic competence, its essence and types. Information is provided on strategic competence, educational, fundamental, communicative, metacognitive, cognitive, social strategies in teaching foreign languages.
METHODOLOGY OF SELECTING AND SOLVING DIFFERENT TYPES OF NON-STANDARD PROBLEMS RELATED TO "KINEMATICS" OF PHYSICS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Pedagogical Sciences, Termiz State University Assoc, Uzbekistan, Fayzullayevich Raimov Gayrat
Published: July 2023

The method of choosing and solving various types of non-standard problems related to the "Kinematics" department of physics in general education schools is described
ENSURING THE SOCIALIZATION OF HIGH-CLASS STUDENTS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Phd Student, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ibragimova Saule
Published: July 2023

In this article, we are talking about the processes of socialization and its factors. As well as the roles of agents of socialization in the adoption of social experience.
FORMATION OF AN INCLUSIVE CULTURE OF EDUCATIONAL CLUSTER SUBJECTS
Authors:   Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor. Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Asatovna Nazarova Dildora
Published: July 2023

This article reveals the main mechanism of the cluster approach to the formation of inclusive culture of the subjects of the educational cluster, the implementation of inclusive culture, the development of inclusive culture the issue of inclusive policy, the essence of the concept of inclusive culture.
TRANSONIMISATION IN THE TOPONYMY OF NAMANGAN PROVINCE
Authors:   Independent researcher at NAMSU, Uzbekistan, Dildora Sativodieva
Published: July 2023

Aticle describes the transition of toponyms to another anomastic unit through the phenomenon of transonimization and explores the causes.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL INDICES AND INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLES OF COLLEGE PRINCIPALS IN THE RURAL CONTEXT OF SINDH
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Karachi, Pakistan, Rahman Shakib Ul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore the relationship between international indices and instructional leadership styles of college principals in the rural context of Sindh. International indices provide a framework to assess educational systems and identify areas for improvement. Instructional leadership, on the other hand, plays a critical role in enhancing teaching and learning outcomes. However, there is a limited understanding of how international indices influence the instructional leadership styles of college principals, particularly in rural settings. This research fills this gap by examining the relationship between international indices and instructional leadership styles, with a specific focus on college principals in rural areas of Sindh. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, involving surveys and interviews with college principals to collect data on their instructional leadership styles and perceptions of international indices. The findings will provide valuable insights into the impact of international indices on instructional leadership practices in rural colleges and inform strategies to improve educational outcomes in this context.
FOSTERING CREATIVITY SKILLS IN PRIMARY PUPILS: A CASE STUDY ON TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Kulboyeva Dilnoza
Published: July 2023

This article explores the development of creativity skills in primary pupils, with a specific focus on the role of Technology Science education. Creativity is a crucial skill set that cultivates critical thinking, problem-solving, and innovation, necessary for success in the modern world. Technology Science, or STEM education, provides a conducive environment for fostering creativity in young learners. By encouraging curiosity, promoting problem-solving and critical thinking, facilitating collaboration, and providing hands-on experiences, Technology Science nurtures the creative potential of primary pupils. Strategies such as creating an open and supportive environment, promoting exploration, encouraging divergent thinking, and integrating arts and technology can effectively enhance creativity skills. Educators play a vital role in creating an environment that stimulates and nurtures creativity, thereby preparing primary pupils for a future that demands innovative thinking.
The Benefits of the Video Abstract as a Newly Emerging Academic Genre (English version)
Authors: Accastello Lucas , Quinteros Luisina
Published: July 2023

After detailed research done on the existing literature, the present article aims at conceptualizing the genre video abstract by focusing on its defining characteristics and the benefits it may bring to both researchers and also the non-academic community. This newly emerging type of scientific summary presents some technical, material and social characteristics which will be developed in this paper. As multimodal artifacts, video abstracts provide authors with the opportunity to make use of an array of semiotic resources in order to convey meaning and communicate research findings. Having insurmountable semiotic potential, this genre offers several advantages, but one of the most relevant ones for the scientific community is the possibility of using the video abstract to propel the dissemination of science and knowledge to a wider audience.
O estado de coisas. Notas sobre o vídeo-ensaio na pesquisa acadêmica em audiovisual no Brasil (Versión en portugués)
Authors: De Campos Rafael
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a situação atual da pesquisa acerca do vídeo-ensaio nos estudos audiovisuais acadêmicos do Brasil. Por meio de uma análise sobre três dos principais artigos recentes a respeito do tema, empreendemos um balanço sobre os caminhos trilhados até aqui pelos pesquisadores do país que se lançaram neste campo. Por meio do pensamento de autores como Walter Benjamin, Didi-Huberman e Paul Feyerabend, procuraremos contribuir para as proposições dos pesquisadores e auxiliar no pensamento a respeito das possibilidades de utilização acadêmica do vídeo-ensaio.
Sobre escrituras académicas divergentes. Literatura y transposición audiovisual
Authors: Engert Valeria , Revelli María Luz , Lisa Ferrero Franco
Published: July 2023

Este estudio explora la escritura académica divergente en relación con las disciplinas literarias y de la imagen. Lo hará en el ámbito de la lectura y respuesta a material narrativo en el contexto de la clase de literatura en inglés como lengua extranjera en la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (Argentina), la forma argumentativa ensayística es frecuentemente privilegiada como respuesta de lectura crítica. La propuesta de trabajo que se llevó adelante bajo la forma de proyecto de extensión tuvo como objetivo pensar formas otras de respuesta crítica a textos literarios. Los cruces palabra-imagen dieron forma a un proyecto de reescritura en clave transpositiva que se concretó en la realización audiovisual de un cortometraje como adaptación cinematográfica.
Corpo potencial. Autoficção de um tornar-se o que se é (Versión en portugués)
Authors: Winck Esteves Diego
Published: July 2023

Este ensaio se flexiona sobre certa noção de corpo, correlacionando-o com espaços de educação, como contingências em encontros improváveis. Tal perspectiva afirma que a improvisação é uma efetuação de um corpo em estado de prontidão, com potencial para atualizar-se nos encontros. Trata-se da atualização de possíveis, ainda que, e sobretudo, imprevistos: de ações inesperadas, uma vez que se postula desviar das condutas restauradas nos espaços em que se habita, sempre que estas possam diminuir nossa vitalidade. Por conseguinte, projetamos pensamentos sobre um certo Corpo Potencial, numa exploração pela qual chegamos à proposição da autoficção como um tornar-se o que se é, dado que consideramos, por uma via nietzschiana, o fundo trágico da existência. Com efeito, arealidade, como meio onde este corpo se constitui em autoexperimentação, passa a ser correlacionada com a ficção, na qual performamos.
Proyecto Myco Resilience Fiction. Especulaciones sobre arte, microbiología y micorrizas
Authors: Villavicencio Cristian , Garcés Ruiz Mónica
Published: July 2023

Este artículo aborda la relación entre arte, ciencia y tecnología a través de una escritura híbrida entre los tres campos, y contextualiza el proyecto Myco Resilience Fiction como caso de estudio. Este trabajo, desarrollado en colaboración entre los investigadores del laboratorio de micología de la Universidad Católica de Lovaina y artistas docentes de la Universidad de las Artes, examina la simbiosis, una estrecha relación entre dos o más organismos que se caracteriza por presentar un beneficio mutuo. El proyecto presenta a los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA), que son simbiontes obligados de las plantas para cumplir su ciclo de vida. La escritura de este artículo a dos manos presenta también una forma de simbiosis en la producción y reflexión sobre el proyecto. En ese sentido, es un ejemplo de escritura divergente que traspasa el formato disciplinar. Aquí se plantea que el ser humano puede aprender de las interacciones e intercambios en mutuo beneficio que se dan a nivel microscópico.
E-branding, la importancia de la gestión de la reputación en línea
Authors: Peralta Fajardo Paul
Published: July 2023

La reputación como valor intrínseco de una empresa es fundamental para su éxito, especialmente en la era digital, donde los consumidores tienen acceso a la información de manera instantánea. El e-branding se ha convertido en una herramienta importante no solo para la gestión sino también para la reputación en línea, permitiendo a las empresas controlar y moldear la percepción de su marca. El presente escrito se enfoca en dilucidar cómo las empresas utilizan esta herramienta para gestionar su reputación en línea, y cómo esto puede impactar en la confianza del consumidor y la imagen de marca. Se exploran y sugieren las estrategias empleadas por las empresas, incluyendo la creación de contenidos positivos, la respuesta a las críticas en línea y la activa participación en las redes sociales. También se examina cómo los consumidores perciben la gestión de la reputación en línea de las empresas, incluyendo la influencia de la autenticidad, la transparencia y la honestidad. Finalmente, se analiza cómo el e-branding puede afectar la confianza del consumidor y la imagen de marca, y cómo las empresas pueden utilizarla de manera efectiva para gestionar su reputación.