bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complicaciones y manejo de procedimientos dermatoestéticos: Una actualización para el dermatólogo
Authors: Apt Patricia , Fernandez Javier , Pérez-Cotapos María Luisa
Published: October 2018

En las últimas décadas se han desarrollado nuevas técnicas e indicaciones de los procedimientos estéticos mínimamente invasivos, presentando cada vez mejores resultados con un alto nivel de seguridad, sin embargo estos no se encuentran exentos de complicaciones, las que pueden ser transitorias o permanentes. El conocimiento, abordaje, tratamiento y prevención de las distintas complicaciones son esenciales para el dermatólogo y otros médicos especializados en estos procedimientos. Los procedimientos más utilizados son la administración de rellenos, peeling químicos, láser, luz pulsada intensa y ultrasonido de alta frecuencia. La siguiente revisión tiene como objetivo reconocer las principales complicaciones de estos procedimientos y su manejo.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАУЧНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ТУРИСТСКОГО КЛАСТЕРА НА БАЗЕ МУЗЕЕВ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОГО ГОРНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА (РОССИЯ) И ФРАЙБЕРГСКОЙ ГОРНОЙ АКАДЕМИИ (ГЕРМАНИЯ)
Authors: Карпова Г. А. , Ткачев В. А. , Хайде Г. , Таловина И. В.
Published: October 2018

Университетские музеи представляют собой группу специализированных учебных музеев различного профиля, которые создаются для повышения эффективности учебного процесса, являются базой для научных исследований преподавателей и учащихся и способствуют развитию, трансферу и популяризации знаний. Формирование научно-образовательного туристского кластера на базе двух старейших горных музеев и вузов мира позволит создать современную многофункциональную структуру с высокой степенью междисциплинарности, что даст возможность развить новые формы кластерного взаимодействия, которые будут включать в себя элементы различных отраслей и сфер знания и гарантировать не только экономические преимущества, но и выполнять важную социальную роль в развитии общественных отношений. Ядром кластерной структуры нового типа могут служить образовательные организации, учреждения сферы культуры, научно-исследовательский сектор, специализированные организации сферы физической культуры и спорта, предприятия и организации индустрии развлечения. Отдельного внимания заслуживают варианты комбинации перечисленных сфер для популяризации знаний в новом, современном формате, в частности, посредством формирования научно-образовательного туристского кластера на основе университетских музеев.
PECULIARITIES OF MANUFACTURING AND APPLICATION OF MIXED EXPLOSIVES OF ANFO TYPE AT MINING ENTERPRISES OF MONGOLIA
Authors: Белин В. А. , Парамонов Г. П. , Жимьян Ж.
Published: October 2018

Рассмотрены вопросы производства взрывных работ, проводимых в промышленных масштабах c применением аммиачно-селитренных взрывчатых веществ. На основании экспериментальных исследований, выполненных авторами, было определено, что для использования на горных предприятиях Монголии, в первую очередь на угольных разрезах, наиболее рациональными и эффективными являются смесевые взрывчатые вещества на основе аммиачной селитры в твердом состоянии с различными жидкими, а также твердыми дисперсными горючими добавками – смеси типа АСДТ или ANFO. Определены температурные границы для фазовых переходов аммиачной селитры на открытых площадках в течение трех месяцев для различной влажности. Установлены показатели маслопоглощения в зависимости от цикла фазовых переходов для аммиачной селитры.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ТЕПЛОВЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ
Authors: Безъязычный В. Ф. , Счерек М.
Published: October 2018

Изложена методика определения температуры в поверхностном слое обрабатываемой детали лезвийным инструментом с учетом объемного источника тепла в зоне резания, на основе которой предлагается расчетом определять погрешности обработки, обусловленные тепловым воздействием на режущий инструмент и обрабатываемую заготовку. При определении теплового воздействия на режущую часть инструмента учитываются тепловые потоки, действующие по передней и задней поверхности. При определении теплового воздействия на обрабатываемую деталь учитываются тепловые потоки, действующие от деформации материала при удалении стружки и задней поверхности режущего инструмента. Температура в зоне резания определяется суммированием температуры в поверхностном слое, возникающей от пластических деформаций материала в зоне резания, трения стружки о переднюю поверхность режущего инструмента и трения задней поверхности режущего инструмента об обработанную поверхность. Особенность предлагаемого метода состоит в том, что учитываются физико-механические свойства обрабатываемого и инструментального материалов (температуропроводность, предел прочности теплопроводность, удельная объемная теплоемкость), режимы обработки (скорость резания, подача и глубина резания), размеры обрабатываемой заготовки и режущего инструмента, геометрия режущей части инструмента (передний и задний углы, радиус при вершине резца в плане, радиус округления режущей инструмента, главный и вспомогательный углы в плане). В расчетах учитывается изменение интенсивности объемных тепловых потоков в зоне резания по их высоте.
МЕТОДИКА РАСЧЕТА ВЕЛИЧИНЫ КРУТЯЩЕГО МОМЕНТА НАСТРОЙКИ ЭЛЕКТРОПРИВОДА В СИСТЕМЕ ЭЛЕКТРОПРИВОДНОЙ ЗАПОРНОЙ АРМАТУРЫ С ПРЯМОЛИНЕЙНЫМ ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЕМ ЗАПОРНОГО ОРГАНА
Authors: Васин С. А. , Плахотникова Е. В.
Published: October 2018

Представлена новая методика расчета величины крутящего момента настройки электропривода в системах электроприводной запорной арматуры как основных элементов, обеспечивающих безопасность нефтяных трубопроводов и магистральных газопроводов. Методика позволяет при минимальном объеме входной информации о характеристиках элементов системы (электропривода, запорной арматуры, системы управления) произвести расчет достаточного значения крутящего момента настройки электропривода и гарантировать соответствие фактического крутящего момента при полной остановке системы расчетному крутящему моменту, установленному статическими методами. Уточнение параметров настройки проводится путем экспериментального определения протечек среды при пошаговом снижении крутящего момента в пределах регулирования электропривода. Использование методики на стадии проектирования позволяет при эксплуатации систем снизить нежелательные нагрузки, возникающие в запорной арматуре со стороны электропривода, обеспечивая надежную работу трубопроводных систем, транспортирующих минеральное сырье.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS TEKS BERBENTUK PROCEDURE MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH DI KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 18 PADANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah melalui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Make the Match dapat meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa untuk Bentukkan Teks Prosedur di Kelas IX SMPN 18 Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 34 siswa dengan 17 siswa laki-laki dan 17 siswa perempuan. Sesuai dengan jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, kemudian dipilih model penelitian dengan menggunakan model siklus yang dikembangkan oleh Kemis MC Taggart dari Deakin University Australia. Model siklus ini terdiri dari empat komponen: rencana, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, ditemukan bahwa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris kelas IX SMP Negeri 18 Padang melalui evaluasi / tes tertulis dengan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I 63,50% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 70,37% dan persentase keaktifan siswa pada siklus I 44,12% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 70,73%.
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR SERI DI KELAS I SDN 04 SINTOGA KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Syamsudin Siti Animar
Published: October 2018

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di kelas I SDN 04 Sintoga, terungkap bahwa siswa tidak berani jika disuruh berbicara di depan kelas karena merasa takut dan malu, hal ini disebabkan penekanan pembelajaran berbahasa pada kelas I hanya pada keterampilan membaca dan menulis. Sedangkan keterampilan berbicara selama ini belum maksimal. Fenomena ini membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tujuannya agar siswa berani, terbiasa, dapat berbicara di segala fungsi sesuai dengan lafal dan intonasi yang tepat. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan tes, pengamatan atau lembaran observasi serta instrument-instrumen lain penunjang penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas I SDN 04 Sintoga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh, bahwa media gambar seri dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dengan kegiatan pembelajaran tiga tahap yaitu: (1) kegiatan awal, (2) kegiatan inti, dan (3) kegiatan akhir. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara dengan menerapkan media gambar seri digunakan data yang berkaitan dengan aktifitas siswa dan aktifitas guru, serta pencapaian hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian siklus I rekapitulasi penilaian belajar siswa adalah 46%. Hasil penelitian siklus II rekapitulasi penilaian proses dan hasil belajar siswa adalah 83%. Dari hasil pengamatan dan rekapitulasi nilai yang diperoleh siswa, terlihat peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara dapat dicapai dengan baik melalui media gambar seri.
DEIKSIS SOSIAL DALAM DISKUSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS EKASAKTI PADANG
Authors: Fitrianti Eva
Published: October 2018

Deiksis merupakan fenomena (bentuk) bahasa yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam diskusi. Deiksis menunjukkan hubungan bahasa dengan konteks dan menginterpretasikan bahasa itu sendiri. Deixis sebagai bentuk bahasa yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam diskusi, hal ini terkait erat dengan bagaimana konteks gramatikal berkaitan dengan interpretasi dari pidato itu sendiri. Begitupun dalam pemanfaatan deiksis sosial dalam suatu komunikasi, terutama mengenai diskusi mahasiswa ketika mempresentasikan tugas mereka. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tipe-tipe deiksis sosial tersebuut dan bagaimana hubungan antara deiksis sosial dan kesantunan dalam kegiatan diskusi mahasiswa di Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis deiksis sosial dan hubungan antara deiksis sosial dan kesantunan dalam kegiatan diskusi mahasiswa di Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frase, klausa, dan kalimat yang terdiri dari deiksis sosial. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik simak libat cakap, teknik catat, dan teknik literatur. Temuan penelitian ini adalah sosial deiksis yang terdiri dari ucapan, jenis julukan, jenis profesi, jenis gelar, dan jenis pekerjaan. Penggunaan deiksis sosial secara tepat berkaitan erat dengan kesopanan. Selain itu, deixis sosial juga dapat meningkatkan kesopanan seseorang dalam berbicara. Hubungan antara deixis sosial dan kesopanan dapat digunakan untuk mengekspresikan makna yang sangat sopan, agak sopan, kurang sopan, dan adil.
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP PADA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL (BPN) KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Desmiwerita Desmiwerita
Published: October 2018

Pemerintahan merupakan suatu organisasi yang mempunyai kegiatan tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Untuk mencapai tersebut maka peranan aset tetap sangat besar. Peranan aset tetap bagi pemerintahan dapat dilihat dari jumlah seluruh aset yang dimiliki, hal ini digambarkan dalam salah satu laporan keuangan yaitu neraca. Menurut SAP No. 7 PP 71 Tahun 2010, Aset tetap di definisikan sebagai aset berwujud yang mempunyai masa manfaat lebih dari 12 bulan untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pemerintah atau dimanfaatkan kepada masyarakat umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap pada pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian tentang riset yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu suatu metode yang meneliti status sekelompok manusia, suatu kondisi, suatu pemikiran ataupun suatu peristiwa pada masa sekarang yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenali lokasi penelitian dan aspek-aspek yang sedang diteliti. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisa dan menampilkan data dalam bentuk angka-angka. Analisis data yang digunakan terdiri data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi diorganisir kesamaan dan perbedaannya sesuai pertanyaan peneliti kemudian mencatat dan menghasilkan catatan lapangan dengan diberi kode agar sumber data tetap dapat ditelusuri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi aset tetap sangatlah penting dalam pemerintahan.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN RELAPSE PADA KLIEN KETERGANTUNGAN NAPZA
Authors: Yulia Aida
Published: October 2018

Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) menyatakan dari hasil survei nasional yang dilakukan pada tahun 2011 prevalensi penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Indonesia mencapai 2,23% atau sekitar 4,2 juta orang dari total populasi penduduk, dampak dari pecandu narkoba dan zat adiktif dapat menyebabkan ketagihan,walaupun penderita sudah sembuh mereka akan kembali menggunakan narkoba atau pemakain berulang (Relapse). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kejadian relapse pada ketergantungan NAPZA di Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 447 orang di Yayasan Lentera Tahun 2014 dengan 82 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode accidental Sampling, waktu penelitian pada tanggal 22 Maret s/d 07 Oktober 2015 dan istrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,7% responden mengalami Relapse pada ketergantungan NAPZA, 51,2% responden tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian relapse pada ketergantungan NAPZA p = 0,000< 0,05. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian relapse, dan disarankan bagi yayasan Lantera Minangkabau agar meningkatkan komunikasi dengan orangtua dalam penatalaksanaan pengobatan, baik melalui pendidikan kesehatan bagi kesembuhan klien
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Yurasti Yurasti , Irfandi Rahmat
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat pengaruh budaya organisasi dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pasaman dengan jumlah populasi 81 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara sensus. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan analisis data responden dengan bantuan SPSS 16. Pengujian pernyataan dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji analisa deskriptif penelitian dan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji multikolinieritas. Pengujian analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan hasil bahwa masing-masing variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memiliki koefisien regresi yang dapat dibuat kedalam sebuah persamaan regresi berganda sebagai berikut Y = 28,962 + 0,212x1 + 0,218x2 + e..., disimpulkan bahwa variable budaya organisasi dan stres kerja memiliki hubungan positif dengan kinerja. Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial diperoleh bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja terbukti dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,019 <0,05 dan stres kerja juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja terbukti dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,030<0,05. Secara simultan budaya organisasi dan stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05. Sedangkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai koefisien sebesar 0,411 menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan stres kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Implikasi hasil penelitian, bahwa budaya organisasi dan stres kerja pegawai adalah hal yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PRAGMATISME PEMILIH DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA (Studi pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa Tahun 2015 di Desa Jangur Kecamatan Sumberasih Kabupaten Probolinggo)
Authors: Septiandika Verto
Published: October 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Pragmatisme Pemilih dalam Pilkades (Studi Perilaku Pilkades 2015 di Desa Jangur Kecamatan Sumberasih, Kabupaten Probolinggo), dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis dataterdiri dari tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan menurut Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pragmatisme politik terjadi dalam empat hal, yakni; 1) Permintaan kompensasi uang secara individu sebesar 50.000 Rupiah hingga 100.000 Rupiah. 2) Permintaan kompensasi uang secara kolektif dikoordinir oleh tim sukses dan atau melalui orang yang memiliki wewenang/pengaruh.3) Permintaan kompensasi barang/jasa secara kolektif formal melalui organisasi desa, seperti karangtaruna, kelompok seni keagamaan atau kelompok tani, secara informal melalui tokoh masyarakat/kyai yang memiliki pengaruh. 4) Barter kepentingan dengan janji jabatan perangkat desa, serta barter dana segar dari pemilik modal/penjudi dengan lahan garapan tanah bengkok.
FAKTOR -FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANGKA KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIFTERI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hidayati Ridha
Published: October 2018

Difteri merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang mudah menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium. Difteria menyerang tonsil, faring, laring, hidung, adakalanya menyerang selaput lendir atau kulit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitik dengan studi Case Control dengan melihat secara retrospektif. Populasi terdiri dari kasus dan kontrol yaitu balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kota Padang dengan perbandingan antara kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:1. Sampel kasus sebanyak 24 orang dan sampel kontrol diambil menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan teknik total sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan format pengumpulan data. Analisa data dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa status imunisasi DPT dan lingkungan rumah berhubungan dengan kejadian difteri dan tidak ada hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian difteri, maka diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan yang ada di setiap Puskesmas di Kota Padang untuk meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi, mengadakan penyuluhan atau promosi kesehatan kepada setiap ibu yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya imunisasi dan lingkungan rumah yang baik agar sumber penularan difteri dapat diminimalisir, serta meningkatkan cakupan rumah sehat di setiap wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang.
PATTERNS OF GASTROPOD MOLLUSK PREDATION ON BIVALVE MOLLUSKS ALONG THE UPPER TEXAS GULF COAST
Authors: Randolph Serena J. , Maccarone Alan D.
Published: October 2018

Predation on bivalve mollusks by gastropod mollusks is common in coastal regions of the United States; however, few previous studies have examined whether drilling gastropods exhibit prey selection. In 2016, shells with small holes drilled by as many as two gastropod predators were collected at three sites separated by 30 km along the Texas Upper Gulf Coast on the Bolivar Peninsula (29° 40′N, 94° 90′W). The likeliest predators in these waters are the southern oyster drill (Stramonita haemastoma Linnaeus 1767) and the moon snail (Neverita duplicate Say 1822). Collected shells were identified to species and measurements were taken to examine statistical relationships between predators and prey species. These measurements included drill-hole diameter, shell thickness, drill-hole completeness, number of drill attempts, and collection site. Across the three locations, 17 different species of shells with drill holes were collected; of these, we focused on the ten most abundant species (n = 277 shells). The sample showed high variation in drill-hole diameter, shell thickness, and drill-hole completeness. Both the total number of holes and mean drill-hole diameter differed significantly among prey species (ANOVA, both P < 0.0001). In addition, drill-hole diameter correlated directly with prey shell thickness (P < 0.0001). Shells whose drill holes were complete were significantly thinner than shells with incomplete holes (P < 0.0001). Mean prey shell thickness, mean drill-hole diameter, and mean number of drill holes all differed significantly by collection site (all P < 0.0001). Ecological and morphological implications related to gastropod predation on mollusks are discussed.
EVALUATION OF RADIANT CATALYTIC IONIZATION IN REDUCING ESCHERICHIA COLI, LISTERIA INNOCUA AND SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM ON REPRESENTATIVE FOOD CONTACT SURFACES
Authors: Mannozzi Joseph T. , Filbert Victoria J. , Mackay William J. , Fulford David E. , Steele Craig W.
Published: October 2018

Escherichia coli, Listeria spp. and Salmonella typhimurium are common food pathogens and responsible for frequent and widespread outbreaks of foodborne illness annually. This study examines the potential of radiant catalytic ionization (RCI) as a food decontamination technology through its reduction of inoculations of these bacteria on representative food items (apples, cantaloupes, and spinach). RCI exposure resulted in ≥99% reduction in the recovery of these bacteria within a 90-min exposure, with two exceptions (E. coli and S. typhimurium inoculated on cantaloupe: 94% reduction; 88% reduction, respectively). When E. coli, L. innocua and S. typhimurium were inoculated onto apple slices, the percentages remaining after exposure to RCI for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min were: 100, 2, 0, 0; 100, 30, 9, 0.01; and 100, 21, 0.004, 0.02, respectively. When E. coli, L. innocua and S. typhimurium were inoculated onto the rough outer skin of cantaloupes, the percentages remaining after exposure to RCI for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min were: 100, 19, 15, 6; 100, 9, 10, 1; and 100, 24, 22, 12, respectively. When E. coli, L. innocua and S. typhimurium were inoculated onto spinach leaves, the percentages remaining after exposure to RCI for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min were: 100, 16, 0.001, 0.002; 100, 19, 11, 0.005; and 100, 0.007, 0, 0, respectively (SE = ± 0.1 maximum). These results indicate that RCI is an effective technology for reducing foodborne pathogens.
Characterization of the visco-elastic properties of hyaluronic acid
Authors: Lázaro Beatriz , Alonso Prudencio , Rodriguez Andrea , La Nuez Manuel , Marzo Florencio , Prieto Julio G.
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND:

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a polysaccharide present in almost all animal tissues, in which it carries out important biological functions, among them, the protection of the joints by lubricating them and dampening the tension in them.

OBJECTIVE:

This study compares the viscoelastic properties of several commercial preparations of HA, to determine their suitability for use as viscosupplementation therapy in joint pathology (osteoarthritis).

METHODS:

4 HA hydrogels: Durolane®, Synocrom_Forte_One®, Synvisc_One® and Viscoplus_Matrix® and 4 HA solutions: Ostenil®, Ostenil_Plus®, Viscoplus_Gel® and Orthovisc® were analyzed to compare their viscoelatsic rheological parameters using an oscillatory-rotational rheometer.

RESULTS:

With respect to the 4 HA hydrogels, comparison of crossover frequencies allowed division into two main groups: Synvisc_One® and Viscoplus_Matrix®, with crossover frequencies in the order of magnitude of 10−2 Hz, while Synocrom_Forte_One® and Durolane® showed crossover frequencies on the order of 10−1 Hz. Only one of the 4 HA solutions, Viscoplus_Gel®, showed a crossover frequency on the order of 10−2, whereas Ostenil_Plus® and Orthovisc® showed crossover frequencies on the order of 10−1, and Ostenil® remained as a predominantly viscous fluid for frequencies as high as 4.8 Hz.

CONCLUSIONS:

The viscoelastic properties of the HA preparations can be ordered according to the values of G ∗ (the rigidity, or vector sum of the elastic modulus G ′ and the viscous modulus G ′′) at both transition points (0.5 and 2.5 Hz) as follows: Viscoplus_Matrix®  > Viscoplus_Gel®  > Durolane®  > Synocrom_Forte_One®  > Ostenil_Plus®  > Synvisc_One®  > Orthovisc®  > Ostenil®.
Voltage Profile Enhancement using fuzzy self-tuned STATCOM
Authors: Mahmood Dr. Abdelelah K. , Ali Dr. Inaam A. , ALGailany Ayad A.
Published: October 2018

Recently, the demand on electrical energy is growing day by day as a result of rapid industrial development so that it is making the transmission lines more exhausted and affected especially the voltage stability. In order to overcome these problems, a FACTs device STATCOM of 12 pulse two levels is used to increase the capability of transmission lines and improving the voltage profile of the system. In this work, a new technique of fuzzy self-tuning is used in STATCOM's controller where the parameters of PI controller tuned online that is lead to improve the voltage profile when the power system exposed to the abnormal condition. The simulation results of STATCOM with tuned fuzzy-PI controller show an enhancement in voltage profile under many disturbances as compared with the system used STATCOM without this new technique. The results show a voltage profile using fuzzy-PI less over shoot and reach to steady state efficient than conventional PI. The results of total harmonic distortion (THD) show low values due to application of the Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) technique and assuming the loads are linear.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI PADA RUMAH SAKIT DKT GOMBONG
Authors: Rohyani Indah
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine the effect of directly or indirectly from variables organizational culture, commitment to job satisfaction and OCB. Research questionnaire distributed to the entire population of 42 employees Hospital DKT Gombong Kebumen and processed by using SPSS 18. Based on the survey results revealed positive affect directly culture and commitment affect to satisfaction. This is also demonstrated through the satisfaction;organizational culture and commitment positive affect influential to OCB.
SKIM PEMBIAYAAN UMKM DAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA UMKM FURNITURE JEPARA
Authors: Indriani Astiwi , Fitria Shoimatul
Published: October 2018

The government has been doing a lot of efforts to help SMEs capitalisation, various schemes of credit and funding for SMEs were launched as KUR, PMT, Gapoktan, etc. In the middle of 2015, KUR could be just absorbed although the conditions have softened. This is because SMEs are unique, that is feasible but not bankable. In addition, the funding only limited on distributing capital, in fact the SMEs problems not only in the capital, but concerning the expertise in marketing, financing, and managing the company. It need deep research about how to formulate funding schemes that is considered attractive by the SMEs. This research used qualitative method with the interpretive paradigm fenomology approach, case study in PT Jepara Express International (furniture supplier). This research was conducted through interview, observation and documentation by using data analysis technique, Milles and Hubberman method. Credibility of data was tested by using triangulation techniques, data sources, and time. From research methods, SMEs furniture in Jepara intrepreting that funding considered attractive if using partnership type with cluster and profit-sharing systems are becoming solution for SMEs furnitureâ€™s funding distribution program.  In addition, certain entities formed to become alternative distribution funding schemes. Through this entities, SMEs furniture in Jepara could access and also got assisstance in marketing, financing and managing the company. Finnally, SMEs furniture could increase its performance through assisstance program. In the future needs further research about appropriate entities to represent the SMEs needed in financing and assisstance
Pengaruh Perlakuan Akuntansi Aktiva Tetap Terhadap Kewajaran Pelaporan Keuangan Pada CV. Sinar Krida Marisa
Authors: Masiaga Novaliastuti
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine how much influence the accounting treatment of fixed assets to the fairness of the financial reporting on the CV. Activities of Marisa beam either simultaneously (together) or partially (on their own). Data collection method used in this research is observation, documentation, questionnaires and interviews, while the basic information gathering that is through a list of questions that tested through validity and reliability test every item questions in the questionnaire. The analytical method used is by using multiple regression formula, Person Product Moment Correlation, test statistics T to see the relation variable X with variable Y is Partial, and Test Statistic F to see the relationships variables X and Y simultaneously.            The object of this research is the accounting treatment of fixed assets and fairness of financial reporting, research conducted locations located Cv. Activities of Marisa rays. The first hypothesis testing results show that the accounting treatment of fixed assets have a significant effect, amounted to 0.614 or 61.4%, while 38.6% is determined by other variables not examined. The second hypothesis testing results in partial accounting treatment of fixed assets include valuation of fixed assets (X1) has a very strong relationship, significant and not the direction of -0.096 or - 96% and Partially accounting treatment of fixed assets includes the cost (X2) have a relationship strong, significant and direction of 0.0767 or 76.7%.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, terhadap Kemampuan keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin
Published: October 2018

This study aims to identify, analyze, test and provide empirical evidence as to what the relationship variables Local Taxes, Levies, on Financial Capability.Type This research is associative which aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables, relations who want to study in this study is causal (causal) to analyze the relationships between the variables with other variables and how a variable affects other variables.Research Shows that one). Local Taxes positive effect on the ability of the Regional Financial Daerah.2). Retribution positive effect on the ability of the Regional Local Finance rejected. Levies according to Law No. 34 of 2000 is local charges as payment for specific services or special licensing is provided and / or supplied by the local government for the benefit of private persons or entities. Equal to the tax, retribution is also a positive influence on the Regional Financial Capability area.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Tepung Ampas Kelapa dengan Tepung Terigu Terhadap Mutu Brownies
Authors: Hasan Irma
Published: October 2018

waste oil is the result addition to the manufacture of coconut milk, coconut meat processed into coconut oil of processing way wet be procured byproduct waste oil. until now utilization is limited to feed and partly be Tempe bongkrek for food. based on the analysis of waste oil still high-value when used as the flour for food ingredients high protein. this study aims untukmengetahui the influence of waste oil terhada water content, karbohidat and organoleptic (color, taste, aroma and texture) brownies.manfaat this study is to provide information on the broad about making brownies with the addition of flour waste oil and can be applied to the product food economic value because flour waste oil has a high content protein, low fat, and gluten-free. this study using the method is composed of creation phase flour waste oil and making process brownies. engineering data processing using the design of randomized complete (RAL), which consists of three treatment and three replicates. brownies the generated then in the test of the content of water content, level of carbohydrate and test organoleptic (color, taste, aroma and texture). of research results brownies of wheat flour and flour dregs coconut obtained highest average that is in the treatment with a comparison of wheat flour 55 grams and flour dregs coconut 45 grams with water content 39,0%, comparison of wheat flour 75 grams and flour dregs coconut 25 grams grading carbohydrates 45,8% and test organoleptic each preferred by panelists terms of aroma, color, taste. Keywords : Sago Flour, All Purpose Flour, Bread Flour, The Addition Of Sago
"Non c'è femminismo che tenga". Rappresentazioni di genere nelle autobiografie della lotta armata italiana
Authors: De Sabbata Lorenzo
Published: October 2018

L'obiettivo di questo articolo è di analizzare le rappresentazioni di genere veicolate da una serie di narrazioni autobiografiche prodotte da ex militanti di organizzazioni armate italiane attive durante gli "anni di piombo". Una particolare attenzione sarà riservata al ruolo giocato dai riferimenti al femminismo per come emergono dalla proposta identitaria autobiografica degli autori e per come influiscono nella ridefinizione relazionale delle loro rappresentazioni di genere sulla scena pubblica. Come si vedrà, nelle loro scritture le militanti affrontano esplicitamente queste tematiche integrandole attivamente nelle immagini di sé che propongono ai lettori, contrariamenti a quanto fanno gli autori uomini. Attraverso un'analisi biografica, l'articolo mostrerà l'utilizzo e l'impatto di queste costruzioni culturali di genere nel processo di "memorializzazione" pubblica del fenomeno armato di estrema sinistra in Italia.
Tornare all'ordine. Giustizia militare, pubblica sicurezza e repressione della criminalità nella Livorno alleata
Authors: Fantozzi Chiara
Published: October 2018

Tra il 1944 e il 1947 Livorno fu la capitale logistica delle operazioni militari angloamericane nel teatro Mediterraneo. Ciò ebbe implicazioni importanti sulle condizioni dell'ordine pubblico, favorendo un ripopolamento incontrollato della città nonché lo sviluppo di reati come il furto, il mercato nero e la prostituzione clandestina. Le corti alleate con giurisdizione sui civili rimasero in carica per un periodo esteso (fino al 31 dicembre 1945). Forme di giustizia sommaria furono messe in atto dalle forze di pubblica sicurezza angloamericane. Allo stesso tempo, le guide politiche e le forze dell'ordine italiane favorirono il potenziamento di provvedimenti eccezionali di polizia. Tra i principali obiettivi delle autorità locali e angloamericane vi fu l'allontanamento degli indesiderabili - essenzialmente inoccupati, sospetti contrabbandieri e prostitute - con un agile ricorso al foglio di via. In definitiva, la punizione di certi reati comuni attraverso vie amministrative e giudiziarie divenne uno dei mezzi più importanti per la costruzione dell'identità democratica post-fascista.
Elio Quercioli: un comunista di rito ambrosiano. Politica, amministrazione e relazioni internazionali nella Milano del secondo dopoguerra
Authors: Landoni Enrico
Published: October 2018

Ignorato dalla storiografia, Quercioli è stato un comunista al contempo ortodosso e critico, tradizionalista e modernizzatore, legato agli assetti organizzativi e di potere di Botteghe Oscure, ma orgogliosamente ambrosiano: per origini, cultura, coscienza, spirito e modus operandi. Ed è proprio la complessità del personaggio, sullo sfondo anche delle relazioni da lui intessute con il console americano a Milano, Thomas Fina, e nel quadro delle dinamiche politiche nazionali e della dialettica Milano-Roma sul compromesso storico, a rappresentare il fondamentale oggetto di questo articolo. Di fronte all'esigenza di un nuovo apporto euristico, il presente lavoro di ricerca aspira a fornire un valido contributo, ripercorrendo tempi, motivi e scopi dell'indefesso impegno politico profuso da Quercioli, a cavallo fra anni cinquanta e novanta: dalle polemiche con la vecchia classe dirigente albergantiana alle battaglie degli ultimi tempi in difesa del primato della politica, passando attraverso la trentennale attività svolta a Palazzo Marino e i continui rapporti con gli amici americani.
Effect of Adenosine on Myocardial Protection as an Adjunct to Cardioplegia during Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Idris Md Rumman , Quashem MA , Hasan Md Kamrul , Karim Md Rezaul
Published: October 2018

Background: Adenosine (ADO) has been known to have beneficial effects against tissue injury after myocardial ischemia. So, this study was carried out to investigate the cardio protective effect of exogenous ADO pretreatment as an adjunct to cold blood cardioplegia during coronary artery bypass surgery.Materials and methods: 50 patients (25 in each group) with coronary artery disease undergoing CABG were randomly assigned to both groups: Group A received regular institutional high-potassium ([K+] 20 mol/ 1) cold (12 °C) blood cardioplegia and Group B received 250 ug/ kg adenosine pretreatment followed by antegrade high-potassium cold (12 °C) blood cardioplegia after clamp-on. Clinical outcomes were observed before, during and after the operation.Results: There was no difference regarding operative parameters in two groups. Time to arrest was significantly shorter in group B compared to Group A, indicating that adenosine has the potential to enhance the efficacy of cardioplegic arrest. Plasma level markers of myocardial damage: cardiac Troponin I (cTnl) obtained from serial venous blood samples were significantly lower in group B during cTnl at 10 min after declamping of cross clamp and 12 hours post-operative period than group A. There was significantly decreased requirement of inotrope in group B during 1st 24 hrs. Other postoperative outcomes (mechanical ventilation, ICU stay, postoperative arrhythmia and in hospital mortality were similar in both groups.Conclusion: Decreased level of cardiac enzymes and lower inotropic requirement suggests that a optimal myocardial protection with less cellular damage is obtained with adenosine pretreatment as adjunct to cold blood cardioplegia.University Heart Journal Vol. 14, No. 1, Jan 2018; 21-23
Stress Echocardiography: An Update
Authors: Mostafa ABM Golam , Parvin Tanjima , Mondol Mohammad Rayhan Masum , Habib Ahsan , Rahman Md Mukhlesur , Khaled Fakhrul Islam , Ahsan Syed Ali , Sultan Md Ashraf Uddin , Haque Harisul
Published: October 2018

Stress echocardiography (SE) is an established technique for the assessment of extent and severity of coronary artery disease. The combination of echocardiography with a physical, pharmacological or electrical stress allows to detect myocardial ischemia with an excellent accuracy. A transient worsening of regional function during stress is the hallmark of inducible ischemia. In recent years, SE has become an established method for the assessment of a wide spectrum of challenging clinical conditions, including systolic or diastolic heart failure, non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, pulmonary hypertension (PH), athletes’ hearts, congenital heart disease (CHD) and heart transplantation. Advantages of SE include the ubiquitous availability of echocardiography, lack of ionising radiation, choice of physiological or pharmacological stressors, good diagnostic accuracy and robust supporting evidence base. SE has evolved significantly as a technique over the past three decades and has benefitted considerably from improvements in overall image quality (superior resolution), machine technology (e.g. digital cine-loop acquisition and side-by-side image display) and development of second-generation ultrasound contrast agents that have improved reader confidence and diagnostic accuracy. SE provides similar diagnostic and prognostic accuracy as radionuclide stress perfusion imaging or magnetic resonance, but at a substantially lower cost, without environmental impact, and with no biohazards for the patient and the physician. A paradigm shift will occur when from a highly expertise qualitative reading SE will move to a quantitative approach that would make it easier also for less skilled readers. Technological premises are there at hand but they have not reached a full-blown status to be used on a routine clinical basis. Society recommendations and guidelines are mostly based on consensus and level of evidence C. The gap of knowledge should be filled with prospective large scale studies to support evidence-based treatment strategies. The purpose of this article is to review the breadth of SE in contemporary clinical cardiology.University Heart Journal Vol. 14, No. 1, Jan 2018; 31-37
Voice, Affect, Grain: Their Relevance in Bodily Aesthetic Experience and Popular Singing Styles
Authors: Strumbl Melanie
Published: October 2018

This article proposes that music and sound do not possess discursive meaning in a hermeneutical sense per se but should be recognized as a performative process. Consequently, music does not necessarily have meaning; rather, its essence is the moving of affects, a process of doing. The realization of music as a body in movement that affects other bodies is crucial to the understanding of the symbiosis of voice, sound, and body. Reading Jean-Luc Nancy's Listening enables a way of thinking about rhythm and timbre, sound, resonance and noise, voice and instrument, and ultimately song altogether that — connected with affect studies — might show the affectivity of resonating bodies and voices. Furthermore, Roland Barthes's essay The Grain of the Voice is an oft-cited and clairvoyant analysis of vocal sound that can be fruitfully combined with Nancy's philosophical treatise on the act of listening. Finally, notions of the affective turn will be linked with post-structuralist hermeneutics of the sonic quality of voice and sound. Against this theoretical backdrop, an endeavor to tackle the specific affective quality of voice and timbre should be made. Spectral analysis serves as an analytical tool to demystify the aesthetic appeal of singers like Janis Joplin, whose renditions are perceived as very emotional and authentic, due to her unique timbre and unique style of singing. Ultimately, the article is aiming towards discovering congruencies between aesthetic judgements on specific vocal artists and the sonic visualization of interpretation and vocal qualities thereof. Firstly, combining those two methodological approaches makes possible an analysis of the affective quality, the jouissance of an artist's mesmerizing voice and their aesthetic charm and, secondly, proves useful for cultural historians in terms of approaching an aesthetic phenomenon that has had relevance throughout the history of popular music.
Wallenstein's Contingency Media
Authors: Engberg-Pedersen Anders
Published: October 2018

In the history of warfare various media and technologies have been devised both to enable contingent events in the form of scenarios and simulations and to reign them in and bring the proliferation of possible futures under control. War games, horoscopes, astrolabes, celestial and topographical maps have in different ways served as ‘contingency media’, i.e. tools that enable strategic thought and action under conditions of uncertainty. Through the prism of Schiller's Wallenstein from 1799, this essay examines the development of military contingency media from the 17th to the early 19th century. Delving into the disagreements between Johannes Kepler and the historical Wallenstein about the reach and power of astrological star charts and horoscopes, the essay analyzes Schiller's late Enlightenment critique of astrological contingency media as well as his transformation of them into productive poetic devices. Finally, it situates the play in the context of military theory around 1800 in which contingency emerged as a central factor of large-scale warfare. A historically complex document, Wallenstein serves as an archive of the shifting conceptions of war and of the media devised to manage its uncertain futures.
Heinrich von Kleist and the Right to War
Authors: Mieszkowski Jan
Published: October 2018

This essay explores the conceptualization of warfare in Romanticism. The focus is on two plays by Heinrich von Kleist, Penthesilea and Prince Friedrich von Homburg. I begin by discussing Carl von Clausewitz's influential understanding of conflict and the problems that arise when he attempts to explain the interdependence of warring parties. I go on to argue that in Kleist's dramas war is a competition between different languages of authority. When no coherent paradigm of agency emerges from this contest, the right to wage war is revealed to be anything but a guarantee that one knows how to do so.
Effect of Surface Mass Loading on Geodetic GPS Observations
Authors: Li Zhen , Yue Jianping , Hu Jiyuan , Xiang Yunfei , Chen Jian , Bian Yankai
Published: October 2018

We investigated the effect of mass loading (atmospheric, oceanic and hydrological loading (AOH)) on Global Positioning System (GPS) height time series from 30 GPS stations in the Eurasian plate. Wavelet coherence (WTC) was employed to inspect the correlation and the time-variable relative phase between the two signals in the time–frequency domain. The results of the WTC-based semblance analysis indicated that the annual fluctuations in the two signals for most sites are physically related. The phase asynchrony at the annual time scale between GPS heights and AOH displacements indicated that the annual oscillation in GPS heights is due to a combination of mass loading signals and systematic errors (AOH modelling errors, geophysical effects and/or GPS system errors). Moreover, we discuss the impacts of AOH corrections on GPS noise estimation. The results showed that not all sites have an improved velocity uncertainty due to the increased amplitude of noise and/or the decreased spectral index after AOH corrections. Therefore, the posterior mass loading model correction is potentially feasible but not sufficient.
Using Ad-Related Network Behavior to Distinguish Ad Libraries
Authors: Su Ming-Yang , Wei Hong-Siou , Chen Xin-Yu , Lin Po-Wei , Qiu Ding-You
Published: October 2018

Mobile app ads pose a far greater security threat to users than adverts on computer browsers. This is because app developers must embed a Software Development Kit (SDK), called an ad library or ad lib for short, provided by ad networks (i.e., ad companies) into their app program, and then merge and compile it into an Android PacKage (APK) execution file. The ad lib thus becomes a part of the entire app, and shares the whole permissions granted to the app. Unfortunately, this also resulted in many security issues, such as ad libs abusing the permissions to collect and leak private data, ad servers redirecting ad requests to download malicious JavaScript from unknown servers to execute it in the background of the mobile operating system without the user’s consent. The more well-known an embedded ad lib, the safer the app may be, and vice versa. Importantly, while decompiling an APK to inspect its source code may not identify the ad lib(s), executing the app on a simulator can reveal the network behavior of the embedded ad lib(s). Ad libs exhibit different behavior patterns when communicating with ad servers. This study uses a dynamic analysis method to inspect an executing app, and plots the ad lib behavior patterns related to the advertisement into a graph. It is then determined whether or not the ad lib is from a trusted ad network using comparisons of graph similarities.