bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PID Controller Parameter Tuning Based on a Modified Differential Evolutionary Optimization Algorithm for the Intelligent Active Vibration Control of a Combined Single Link Robotics Flexible Manipulator
Authors: Moloody Abbas , As’arry Azizan , Tang Sai Hong  , Kamil Raja , Zolfagharian Ali
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces some of the various techniques of vibration control and optimization for the purpose of vibration reduction and balancing. Here, in this research by comprising three of the most effective variational techniques now, a Modified Differential Evolutionary Optimization Algorithm (MDEOA) method is suggested to handle the challenge of adjusting the PID controller parameters for the Intelligent Active Vibration Control (IAVC) of a Combined Single Link Robotics Flexible Manipulator (CSLRFM) in order to reduce the undesired effects of vibration. The Crossover Probability Factor (CPF) as the Certain Ratio (CR) and the Mutation Factor (MF) of the algorithm are gradually altered during algorithm iteration to enhance the method's performance during optimization. On this foundation, the PID controller parameter tuning and the issue of CSLRFM mechanical vibrations are addressed using the MDEOA method. This research suggests an evolutionary algorithm that incorporates the variational techniques mentioned above, which will be combined by a certain ratio, and the specific computational procedure. In this strategy, a Strictly Bearish Distributed Exponential Function (SBDEF) has been used as the main target and the criteria and indicators for evaluating and measuring the optimal performance of differential evolution are the Integral Absolute Error (IAE) rate and the PID controller parameter values. According to simulation findings, the technique can be used to optimize the PID controller parameters settings for the IAVC of the CSLRFM and a reduction in the mechanical vibrations. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed MDEOA strategy which is significantly and quite satisfactory about 25 to 30 (%) better than comparing to the other algorithms in improvement stabilization and vibration control of CSLRFM.
Air Quality Prediction using Ensemble Classifiers and Single Decision Tree
Authors: Madan Tanisha , Sagar Shrddha , Virmani Deepali , Rastogi Deependra , Tran Tien Anh
Published: October 2024

Air pollution is a major concern nowadays that needs immediate action. Various acts have already been initiated by the government in controlling it. The harmful gases present in the air are Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Ozone, and Carbon monoxide that is causing air pollution and are becoming the major cause of harmful diseases. It does not affect human beings only but the entire environment. According to World Health Organization, air pollution is killing seven million people around the world. Planting trees and avoiding using plastics is the possible solution to control air pollution. The air quality index is the measure through which we categorize the air pollution of various cities. In this paper, we will discuss the bagging and boosting method, the extra trees method of machine learning in predicting air quality index, and its comparison with Decision trees. The dataset is collected from the Open Weather Application Program Interface. In this, the prediction of the Air Quality Index is done based on previous data. Time i.e., hourly prediction and space series prediction are done on the dataset. After implementing each algorithm confusion matrix is obtained and from this precision and recall are calculated for each category of the Air quality index ranging from one to five with one being good and five being very unhealthy. It has been observed that Gradient Boosting achieves the highest accuracy with 98.89%.
¿Cómo abordar la Hematuria Microscópica Asintomática en Atención Primaria?
Authors: Oliva Rodríguez Emylys
Published: October 2024

Hematuria microscópica asintomática se presenta cuando en un urinálisis se detectan ≥ 3 glóbulos rojos por campo de alto poder y no está acompañada de algún síntoma; dicho análisis debe ser repetido en una segunda o tercera ocasión para determinar si estamos ante una hematuria microscópica real, y no se debe a una causa benigna como trauma, eyaculación, menstruación, ejercicio extenuante antes de la prueba. El abordaje de esta condición va a depender de la etiología, si en el urinálisis también presenta cilindros, proteinuria y tiene hipertensión arterial o insuficiencia renal la causa es glomerular y debe ser evaluado por un nefrólogo; si no es glomerular puede deberse a infecciones de vías urinarias, hiperplasia prostática, urolitiasis, cánceres. Sospechando causas no glomerulares los estudios a realizar dependerán de la presencia de factores de riesgo y el grado de hematuria. Estos pueden ser una ecografía renal más cistoscopia o una cistoscopia más tomografía.
Analysis of Perceptual Differences Between Employees and Management in Organizational Communication Practices at The Level of Culture in The Bucketlist Indonesia
Authors: Insani Belariska Hidayah , Prasetyo Bambang Dwi
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the perceptual differences between employees and management in organizational communication practices at The Bucketlist Indonesia, a family business operating in the tourism sector. Using a mini-ethnography approach and an interpretive paradigm, this study explores verbal and non-verbal communication applied within the context of organizational culture, utilizing Schein's (2004) level of culture theory. The findings reveal perceptual alignment in several aspects such as the logo and office layout, but also identify significant differences related to uniforms, appearance, and language style. These perceptual differences reflect variations in understanding and internalization of organizational values, which can impact service consistency and customer perceptions. This study highlights the importance of effective internal communication in creating a unified vision and improving service quality. The findings are expected to provide insights for The Bucketlist Indonesia and similar businesses in managing organizational communication to support growth and business success.
Birinci Basamak Sağlık Kuruluşuna Başvuran Hastaların Sağlık Eğitimine Yönelik Görüşleri: Niteliksel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Algün Songül , Ulupınar Sevim
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşuna başvuran hastaların sağlık eğitimi faaliyetlerine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırma, nitel tasarım tipinde ve fenomenolojik (betimsel) desendedir. Araştırma, İstanbul’da nüfusu 4000 üzerinde olan tüm aile sağlığı merkezi listenerek basit rastlantısal yöntem ile seçilen, A sınıfında yer alan bir aile sağlığı merkezinde Eylül-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 11 hasta ile bireysel derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada “Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine” uyulmuştur.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların tamamı kadındır, büyük çoğunluğu evlidir. Veriler altı ana tema ve on beş alt tema altında gruplandırılmıştır. Kuruma başvuru nedenleri, eğitimin uygulanması, eğitim konusu, eğitimci, eğitim sürecinde yaşanan sorunlar, eğitiminin geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler ana temalar olarak ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada, birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşlarındaki sağlık eğitimlerin istenen düzeyde olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar, eğitimlerin planlı olmadığını, muayene sırasında kısa bilgilendirme şeklinde yapıldığını, uygun ortamın olmadığını, eğitimlerin değerlendirilmediğini ifade etmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları eğitim faaliyetlerinin etkin yürütülmediğini, olması istenen düzey ve nitelikte olmadığını göstermektedir. Sağlık eğitimlerinin eğitim süreci aşamaları doğrultusunda sistemli olarak yapılması, sağlık profesyonellerinin bu konudaki duyarlılıklarının artırılması ve hizmet içi eğitimler yapılması önerilmektedir.
Development of E-LKPD in Differentiated Learning to Improve Students’ Mathematical Communication Skills
Authors: Widya Wahyuni Gusti  , Sofnidar  , Kumalasari Ade
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the development process and quality of web-assisted E-LKPD in differentiated learning based on learning styles with a problem-based learning model to improve junior high school students' mathematical communication skills in terms of the validity of the E-LKPD, practicality, and effectiveness. This research was conducted in class VII of SMP Negeri 14 Jambi City. The method used in this research is Research and Development using the ADDIE model. Where the results of this research come from the percentage of material validation of 91% in the "very valid" category, the percentage of design validation of 88% in the "very valid" category, the percentage of practicality by teachers of 96% in the "very practical" category, the percentage of practicality by students of 89 % categorized as "very practical", the percentage of effectiveness by students was 91.25% categorized as "very effective" and the calculation of the gain value in improving students' mathematical communication skills was 76% categorized as "quite effective".
The Effect of Using Powerpoint Media on The Ability to Solve Mathematical Problems of Flat Shapes
Authors: Febriana Ma'rifatus Sa'adah Nita , Vira Amalia Choirun Ni'mah  , Hermawan Setia Budi  , Lovika Ardana Riswari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using Powerpoint media on the ability of fourth-grade students of SDN 2 Singocandi to solve mathematical problems based on Polya's theory. Based on the results of tests and interviews, it appears that student's ability to solve mathematical problems is still lacking. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey research type. The population in this study were fourth-grade students of SDN 2 Singocandi. The sample taken in this study was all students totaling 20 students. The sampling technique was carried out using a saturated sampling technique which was. Data collection techniques included written tests, interviews, and documentation. This research design is pre-test and post-test. The analysis technique used is the paired sample t-test analysis technique. The results showed that the use of PowerPoint learning media affected the skills of solving mathematical problems on flat material, which was categorized as (1) Students in the high category who can solve problems understand, plan, implement, and check answers by Polya's steps. (2) Students in the medium category can understand the problem, make a solution plan, and implement the plan, but do not check the answer. (3) Students in the low category were unable to solve the problem according to the steps of Polya's theory.
Analysis of Mathematic Problem-Solving Ability in Solving Pythagoras Theorem Problems
Authors: Nafisah Zawahir , Husna Laila Diyatul , Khayroiyah Siti
Published: October 2024

Problem solving is about finding a solution to a problem, so learning mathematics involves solving problems that relate to everyday life. The method of research used is qualitative descriptive research aimed at describing and explaining the methods of solving problems of Pythagoras's theorem students, as seen from the analysis of student's ability to solve mathematical problems. Information obtained from the work or written answers (tests) that have been completed. In this study, 30 students participated in the 2022/2023 academic year in the eighth grade of Delitua Private High School. The highest percentage value was 98.04% for the indicator of problem understanding, while the lowest percentage was 33.34% for the re-examination indicator. Overall, the average percentage score was 69.51%, which is high. This means that the ability of the students of the eighth grade of Delitua Private High School to solve mathematical problems using the material of Pythagoras's theorem is very competent. The students' responses to the statement in the mathematical problem-solving test were effective because all the statements were answered positively by ≥ 90% of students
Exploring the Influence of Reading Habits on Academic Performance in English: A Case Study of Higher Secondary Students in Wangdue Phodrang, Bhutan
Authors: Lhaden Pema , Wangchuk Tshering
Published: October 2024

Students’ academic performance in English is closely influenced by their ability to read. This study investigated the impacts of students’ reading habits on their academic performance in English in one of the higher secondary schools in Wangdue Phodrang Dzongkhag (district). The study adopted a qualitative case study approach. The population of the study consisted of 12 students from Class 9 and 10 and 2 teachers teaching them English. Purposive sampling was used to select the participants. The data collection tools included a semi-structured interview and document analysis. The data collected were analysed using thematic analysis propounded by Braun and Clarke (2018). The finding showed that reading impacted students’academic performance in English. Further, the study showed that teachers play a vital role in the development of students reading habits through the use of various strategies and methods. However, the study highlighted that students spend less time on reading owing to various challenges such as inability to understand the word, inability to comprehend the text, time constraint, lack of guidance, poor conducive environment, limited resources, and limited library time. The study recommends parents, teachers, and schools strive to enhance the reading habits of all students.
The Implementation of the Screening, Identification, Assessment and Support Policy to Manage and Support Teaching and Learning Processes in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors: Pillay Eleanor , Tlale Lloyd Daniel Nkoli
Published: October 2024

The Screening, Identification, Assessment and Support (SIAS) policy was developed to enable South African schools to respond systemically to diverse needs within an inclusive education (IE) system. This study explored teachers’ role as case managers with the implementation of the SIAS policy in inclusive education in three schools in the Pinetown District of KwaZulu-Natal. One departmental head and one principal from each of the selected schools were interviewed while two focus group discussions per school consisting of six teachers were conducted. The researcher used a reflective journal during the research process to ensure that the study was conducted rigorously as this improves the quality of the study. This qualitative study was grounded by Bronfenbrenner’s Bio-Ecological Systems Theory. The findings revealed that teachers lack adequate knowledge of the SIAS policy, leading to insecurity in its implementation. Overcrowded classes also pose a challenge, hindering teachers’ ability to provide individual support. The research aimed to contribute to a greater understanding of teachers’ challenges in understanding SIAS policy and the effective implementation of inclusive education. This study discusses the inadequate knowledge, understanding, and skills of teachers in implementing the SIAS policy effectively. To remedy this, regular workshops should be provided to teachers, which should explain the SIAS process or protocol, provide information on the responsibilities of all stakeholders, and inform teachers about their roles and responsibilities as case managers. Additionally, collaboration between the DBST, SBST, parents, and teachers is essential for the successful implementation of the policy, as it aims to provide teachers with the necessary support and resources.

Keywords: Inclusive Education, District Based Support Team, Case Managers, School-Based Support Team, Screening, Identification, Assessment and Support
Purchasing Power as a Major Determinant of Food Security in Rural and Semi-Urban Areas: A South African Household Experience
Authors: Ntimane Qinisile F. , Madzivhandila Thanyani S.
Published: October 2024

This study examined the complex role religion plays in both promoting and ending sexual and gender-based violence against women in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana. While major religious traditions emphasize equality and non-violence, certain interpretations of religious texts and cultural traditions have enabled patriarchal norms that subjugate women. Qualitative data from interviews with 18 respondents across Christian, Muslim, and traditional African religious communities revealed ongoing oppressive practices like forced marriage and early marriage of young girls, divorce, physical abuse such as wife battering, sexual abuse, and victim-blaming. However, religious institutions are increasingly initiating efforts to combat this violence through advocacy, education, counselling services, and partnerships with civil society groups. While these initiatives exist, significant challenges remain in transforming deeply entrenched sociocultural norms that enable violence against women. These initiatives demonstrate how religious institutions can leverage their moral authority to transform sociocultural norms enabling violence against women. The study highlights the need for sustained engagement with religious communities, reinterpretation of doctrine promoting gender equality, and collaborative efforts across sectors to eliminate this pervasive human rights issue. Harnessing the influential role of religion through a progressive, rights-based approach is crucial for addressing sexual and gender-based violence in the Tamale Metropolis and similar contexts. By delving into this intricate dynamic within the context of the Tamale Metropolis in Ghana, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of how religious beliefs, interpretations, and institutions can either perpetuate or combat this form of violence.

Keywords: Sexual Violence, Gender, Religion, Tamale Metropolis, Ghana
An analytical study on urban indices and land surface temperature
Authors: Guha Subhanil , Govil Himanshu
Published: October 2024

Any urban landscape needs to investigate the rising trend of land surface temperature (LST) with its surface materials. The present study analyzes the relationship of LST with three urban indices namely normalized difference built-up index (NDBI), urban index (UI), and built-up index (BUI) (by Pearson correlation coefficient method) using nine Landsat 8 OLI and TIRS data of May from 2013 to 2021 in a tropical Indian city, Raipur. Results show that the mean LST of the city was above 40 oC in 2013 but it is controlled in successive years by executing some eco-friendly activities. All the indices build a moderate to strong positive correlation with LST. NDBI is the least deviating index and it generates the best correlation. As surface materials are directly responsible for the rise of LST, suitable ecological planning is necessary for long-term urban thermal sustainability.
HZ_evolution: A Package to Calculate Habitable Histories
Authors: Tuchow Noah , Wright Jason
Published: October 2024

We present HZ_evolution, a Python package to characterize the habitable histories of exoplanets. Given inputs of a planet’s current effective flux and host star properties, HZ_evolution calculates its instellation history, the evolution of the star’s Habitable Zone (HZ), and the duration the planet spends inside or outside the HZ.
Institutional Trust and Economic Coping Strategies in Response to Sanctions: The Case of Russia and Iran
Authors: Khezri Elaheh , Tatarko Alexander
Published: October 2024

Sanctions have become an established feature of the economic landscape in Russia and Iran and may lead to economic insecurity and distrust of political bodies among citizens. However, few studies have investigated the way individuals adapt to these sanctions and whether their coping strategies are linked to their trust in institutions. To address this gap, we conducted a comparative study between Russians and Iranians, examining their economic coping strategies (ECS), including traditional ways of storing value, modern investments, cost-cutting measures, extra work, and resorting to social and material resources in response to sanctions and their relationship with institutional trust. Utilizing a cross-sectional research design, we administered surveys and obtained sample sizes of 364 and 311 in Russia and Iran, respectively. Our findings revealed that Russians exhibit higher institutional trust and lower levels of employing ECS compared to Iranians. Furthermore, we observed that lower institutional trust is associated with a greater overall use of ECS among Russians but not Iranians. When analyzing each coping strategy individually, we found that Russians with lower institutional trust tend to rely more on extra work, cost-cutting measures, and social and material resources, while in Iran, we observed this relationship for cost-cutting measures and modern investments. We concluded that in Russia, the financial insecurity induced by sanctions may have impacted institutional trust of those low-income individuals that were pressed to use certain strategies, while in Iran, the link between cutting expenses, modern investments, and institutional trust may be better explained by reduced life satisfaction and cultural factors. Given the role of institutional trust in well-being, it is crucial to protect at-risk segments of society from the adverse effects of financial challenges on their institutional trust.
Review of Asaphes Walker, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Asaphesinae) from Xinjiang, China
Authors: Li Qin , Zhang Tong-You , Gibson Gary A. P. , Shan Shi-Lei , Xiao Hui
Published: October 2024

Four species of the cosmopolitan genus Asaphes Walker, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Asaphesinae, family incerta sedis) are recorded from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, bringing the number of known species in China to eight. In addition to Asaphes suspensus (Nees ab Esenbeck), 1834 and A. vulgaris Walker, 1834, A. fuyunis Li & Zhang, sp. nov. is newly described based on females and A. californicus Girault, 1917, previously known only from North and South America, is newly recorded from China. These four species are differentiated using an integrative taxonomic approach that includes COI barcode data and morphometrics, and are illustrated using macrophotography. Additionally, the 13 described world species of Asaphes are tabulated and females of the eight recognized Chinese species are keyed.
An Atypical Presentation of Parvovirus B19 Arthritis
Authors: Solomon Tia , Powell Anne , Findeisen John
Published: October 2024

It is well established that acute parvovirus B19 (B19V) infection in adults is associated with peripheral inflammatory arthritis.1Joint involvement is usually symmetric and acute, most commonly involving the knees, feet, wrists, and small joints of the hands.2
La France et l’Allemagne face aux enjeux de la politique sociale de l’Union européenne
Authors: Stark Hans
Published: October 2024

La dimension sociale de la construction européenne n’a pas été une priorité de premier ordre pour les pères fondateurs de la construction européenne. Des progrès ont certes vu le jour – comme l’introduction du Fonds social européen ou du Fonds de cohésion, mais la France et l’Allemagne n’ont pas été à l’initiative de ces mesures. Les deux pays ont souvent souffert de leurs divergences en matière de politique économique et monétaire – à l’exception de la période qui va de l’Acte unique européen au Traité de Maastricht. Les crises économiques qui frappent l’Europe depuis une quinzaine d’années rendent d’ailleurs difficile un rapprochement entre Paris et Berlin sur les questions sociales. Aujourd’hui, c’est pour l’essentiel la Commission européenne qui est à l’origine de la poursuite d’une stratégie sociale européenne. Force est toutefois de souligner que les dirigeants français et allemands – qui ont gardé un filet social intacte au sein de leurs pays – ne s’opposent pas à une poursuite des travaux sur l’Europe sociale, sous condition, et c’est pour l’essentiel la position allemande – que les équilibres budgétaires soient respectés.
La fonction du système de retraite dans les régimes de croissance allemand et français
Authors: Pellissier Béatrice , Syrovatka Felix
Published: October 2024

La retraite n’a pas la même portée dans la politique économique française et allemande. En Allemagne, elle est principalement considérée comme un facteur de coût parmi les charges patronales, alors qu’en France, elle est un élément essentiel de la demande économique globale au sens du pouvoir d’achat social et revêt une grande importance pour l’orientation de la politique économique du pays. Cela explique également les diverses réactions de la société quant aux tentatives de réforme du système de retraite. L’intégration spécifique du système de retraite dans le modèle de croissance respectif des deux pays est déterminante pour la charge émotionnelle autour de l’assurance vieillesse. En France, la retraite est considérée de manière plutôt positive comme un facteur de demande économique et donc de prospérité, alors qu’en Allemagne, elle est principalement perçue comme un facteur de coût qui menace la compétitivité et donc la prospérité du pays.
L’Europe sociale, une politique d’avenir
Authors: Gaudin Sandrine
Published: October 2024

Dans le système institutionnel européen, les politiques de l’emploi et du social relèvent avant tout de la compétence des États. L’Union européenne (UE) a néanmoins démontré une capacité de construire l’Europe sociale en appui et en complément des politiques nationales pour répondre à une attente forte des citoyens, notamment dans le contexte de crises. Elle a surtout mobilisé des moyens financiers significatifs et croissants, en particulier à la faveur de la pandémie du COVID. Par ailleurs, aujourd’hui, le financement des investissements sociaux (éducation, formation professionnelle, santé, logement pour les plus démunis), même s’il est davantage du ressort principal de la banque du Conseil de l’Europe (CEB) devient aussi un enjeu des politiques et des financements de l’UE.
Critères de qualité de la recherche en sociologie
Authors: Sawert Tim , Otte Gunnar , Brüder Josef , Kley Stefanie , Kroneberg Clemens , Rohlfing Ingo
Published: October 2024

L’article développe un catalogue de onze critères de qualité scientifique pour la recherche sociologique à partir d’une perspective analytique-empirique. Ce catalogue de critères comprend des exigences de qualité pour le développement de la théorie et de la recherche empirique. Une distinction est faite entre deux critères de base qui traitent de l’ensemble du processus de recherche, neuf critères fondamentaux qui traitent chacun des étapes successives du processus, et une série de sous-critères qui servent à spécifier les neuf critères fondamentaux. Les critères sont élaborés selon un processus de recherche stylisé, typique de la recherche sociale quantitative. Néanmoins, nous tentons de formuler les critères de telle sorte qu’ils puissent être pertinents également pour la recherche empirique qualitative. Notre objectif est de fournir à la communauté scientifique un cadre de référence, fondé sur une perspective analytique et empirique, pour soutenir le développement d’une recherche de haute qualité et l’évaluation de ses performances de manière réfléchie et structurée.
Les dispositifs d’appui à l’inclusion scolaire : travail en équipe et éthique professionnelle inclusive de l’enseignant
Authors: Birot-Gautron Karine
Published: October 2024

Cette étude exploratoire interroge la pratique des enseignants du premier degré, lors de l’inclusion des élèves à Besoins éducatifs particuliers (BEP), accompagnés par des dispositifs inclusifs en termes de motivation pour le travail en équipe et de dilemmes éthiques. Un pré-questionnaire a été élaboré et diffusé en ligne et en version papier auprès des enseignants de trois écoles primaires ayant des dispositifs inclusifs différents. Les données recueillies permettent d’identifier le degré de motivation et les thèmes les plus motivants pour les enseignants concernant le travail en équipe lors de l’inclusion des élèves à BEP. Les données issues des questionnaires permettent également d’identifier le point de vue des enseignants concernant l’impact de l’inclusion des élèves à BEP accompagnés par des dispositifs inclusifs de scolarisation dans les classes dites ordinaires en termes de dilemmes éthiques.
Perceptions d’élèves québécois du primaire sur la qualité de leurs interactions : différences selon leurs manifestations comportementales
Authors: Nadeau Marie-France , Beaudoin Manon , Lessard Anne
Published: October 2024

Cet article vise à décrire les perceptions qu’entretiennent les élèves québécois du primaire de classe ordinaire à l’égard de leurs interactions sociales et des interactions en classe, en relation avec les manifestations comportementales. Les réponses de 551 élèves à une activité sociométrique identifient que les manifestations comportementales de 62 d’entre eux sont problématiques. Conformément à ce qui est attendu, ces derniers vivent des interactions sociales moins positives. À la lumière d’un questionnaire basé sur le modèle des interactions en classe de Hamre et Pianta (2007), les participants rapportent des perceptions significativement différentes ; par rapport à leurs pairs, les élèves présentant des comportements problématiques perçoivent moins favorablement le soutien émotionnel, l’organisation de la classe et le soutien à l’apprentissage. Ce résultat confirme la pertinence de s’intéresser à la voix des élèves afin de créer des milieux de scolarisation davantage en cohérence avec les visées de l’éducation inclusive.
Norbert Hoerster, Što je pravo? Temeljna pitanja filozofije prava, Naklada Breza, Zagreb, 2024.
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zagrebu Pravni fakultet, Burazin Luka
Published: October 2024

Prikaz knjige: Što je pravo? Temeljna pitanja filozofije prava
Artistas en la cofradía de Nostra Dona de Montserrat de Roma (1506-1522): algunas pruebas documentales
Authors: Ruiz Garnelo Isabel
Published: October 2024

Aportación de testimonios documentales sobre la presencia en Roma, y particularmente en la cofradía de Nostra Dona de Montserrat, de sastres y plateros nativos de la Corona de Aragón, así como sobre algunos cofrades que podrían haber ejercido de intermediarios en los intercambios artísticos del Mediterráneo y sobre los artistas a quienes se encargó obras a principios del siglo XVI.
La construcción del Diccionario Histórico de Ceán Bermúdez
Authors: García López David
Published: October 2024

El artículo presenta nueva documentación que sirvió para realizar el Diccionario histórico de los más ilustres profesores de las bellas artes de España (1800). La obra de Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez (1749-1829) es uno de los textos fundacionales de la historiografía artística española y, este artículo, aporta información inédita de cómo se llevó a cabo y de numerosas personas que colaboraron en su realización.
Rompiendo una lanza por Don Diego de Acedo, “El Primo”, y otra por Morra, el enano vestido de colorado
Authors: Cruz Valdovinos José Manuel
Published: October 2024

El Museo Nacional del Prado modificó poco después de 2012 los nombres de dos pinturas de Velázquez cuyos nombres estaban bien asentados mucho tiempo atrás, los enanos Sebastián de Morra y don Diego de Acedo, “el Primo”. En el presente trabajo examinamos el recorrido de estos lienzos en los diversos inventarios de las casas reales, desarticulamos algunos motivos que pudieron ser decisivos para el cambio de nombres y argumentamos sobre las etimologías de sus motes tradicionales y sus biografías para fundamentar que Sebastián de Morra es el enano del Alcázar vestido de rojo pintado en Fraga en 1644 y salvado del incendio de 1734, mientras don Diego de Acedo el Primo, es el “filósofo estudiando”, pareja del enano con la baraja de naipes que estaban en la Torre de la Parada desde que los pintara Velázquez en 1637.
Juan Soreda y un retablo firmado en Valdeande (Burgos) Algunas contribuciones a su catálogo y una reflexión sobre su aporte intelectual
Authors: Fiz Fuertes Irune
Published: October 2024

La obra pictórica de Juan Soreda es escasa, y no se ubica en los principales centros productores del Renacimiento español. Pese a ello, su importancia en la pintura de la primera mitad de siglo XVI es incuestionable, así como la influencia de su estilo en los territorios en los que residió, entre Guadalajara y Soria, en torno a las diócesis de Sigüenza y El Burgo de Osma. En este artículo incrementamos su catálogo con un retablo mayor firmado, sito en la parroquia de una localidad que en el siglo XVI pertenecía a esta última diócesis: Valdeande (Burgos). A partir de esta aportación al catálogo del pintor, revisamos otras obras en ese territorio que se le pueden asignar, además de puntualizar algunos aspectos sobre el discurso que subyace en las tablas con profetas y sibilas de Atienza (Guadalajara), atribuidas a este pintor.
Un modelo de arquitectura militar española de la Ilustración: Taxonomía de los almacenes de pólvora (siglos XVIII-XIX)
Authors: Lluis-Teruel Cinta , Lluis i Ginovart Josep , Bravo Nieto Antonio , Ramírez González Sergio
Published: October 2024

La construcción de almacenes de pólvora en la España de los siglos XVIII-XIX es un fiel reflejo de la mecánica constructiva de la Ilustración en los diferentes dominios de la Monarquía Hispánica, desarrollada por los ingenieros militares. La clasificación morfológica y tipológica de 271 proyectos de almacenes, custodiados en diferentes archivos españoles, nos permite una lectura cronológica de tales edificios adecuada para entender su evolución. Dentro de la gran variedad de modelos existentes puede establecerse el momento álgido en la realización de estos trabajos entre 1715-1755, en virtud de la utilización de bóvedas de cañón a prueba de bomba. A partir de estas fechas se imponen ejemplos de obras de fábrica con estructuras de madera más sencillas, hasta el punto de sacrificar el concepto de la resistencia de las bóvedas por la estrategia de aumentar los recintos de protección de los almacenes y alejarlos fuera de las plazas fortificadas.
Incidence and risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in an Universitary Hospital
Authors: Nerone Flavio Rocha , Moraes Altino Ono , Zubiolo Tiago Francisco Meleiro , Maria Patrícia Maristela dos Reis , Morikawa Karina Amelia , Tomita Carolina Mywa
Published: October 2024

Objetives: Evaluate patients profile admitted with suspected venous thromboembolism of an university hospital from August/2015 to July/2016 and describe the therapeutic used. Methods: 42 patients was admitted with clinic suspected and verifying their confirmation by complementary exams. Epidemiological profile and treatment was analyzed. Results: 20 patients with diagnose confirmation formed group A, and group B by 22 patients without confirmation. Group A had 51,65 years old average, being half female. Obesity was most common risk factor (30%) on this group followed by varicose veins and infection (25%). The most frequent treatment observed was low molecular weight heparin plus warfarin (55%). Conclusion: It´s needed to make a prospective study about risk factors to take out some bias about lack of active research and failure in recording data. It´s important to extend the number of patients in the study and develop a protocol to standardize diagnose and treatment at this service.
Deposição de gordura subepicárdica e sua relação com alterações da parede das artérias coronárias
Authors: Corá Thauany Fabbri , Bertolini Sonia Maria Marques Gomes , Gomes Célia Regina de Godoy
Published: October 2024

A infiltração de gordura subepicárdica é frequente e sua espessura encontra-se aumentada em pacientes com doença arterial coronariana significante. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o padrão de deposição da gordura subepicárdica e sua relação com as alterações morfológicas da parede das artérias coronárias. Foram utilizados dez corações humanos, adultos, fixados em formol 10%. As regiões ao redor do início das artérias coronárias foram submetidas à rotina histológica e realizados cortes transversais de 5 µm de espessura. As lâminas obtidas foram coradas alternadamente e em sequência pelos métodos Hematoxilina e Eosina e Tricrômio de Masson. O peso cardíaco dos corações estudados variou de 216g a 365g. Pode-se concluir que existe predomínio de gordura subepicárdica na face cardíaca esternocostal e no trajeto dos ramos das artérias coronárias. Microscopicamente, há predominância de tecido adiposo unilocular, espessamento das camadas íntima e média das coronárias e frequente presença de placa de ateroma
Aspectos psicológicos envolvidos na cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Mucenieks Anderson Gusthavo dos Santos , Lopes Lucas Gabriel Gobeti , Cardoso Nathan Generali Cardoso , Moreno Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O sistema límbico é conhecido por estar relacionado às emoções em geral e por ser o responsável pela coordenação das funções neurovegetativas, dentre elas as atividades cardiovasculares. Sendo assim, situações de ansiedade estimulam, através do hipotálamo (um dos componentes do sistema límbico), a liberação de catecolaminas e corticosteroides, seja por ação direta do sistema nervoso simpático, seja por ação indireta sobre as glândulas suprarrenais (eixo hipotálamo-hipófise suprarrenal)
Acute and Critical Care Nurses’ Roles in Mass Shootings: An Integrative Review
Authors: Carpenter Dawn , Menard Alexander , Isenberger Johnny , Stevens Gregg A. , LaRock Lisa
Published: October 2024

Background

From 2018 to 2022, mass shooting incidents in the United States increased by 67.7%. Health care–associated shootings also increased. The role of acute and critical care nurses during shootings is not well defined in the literature.

Objective

To identify roles of acute and critical care nurses during mass shooting incidents and provide best-practice recommendations for shooting incidents within a hospital.

Methods

The methods of Whittemore, Knafl, and Torraco informed this integrative review. Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Scopus databases were searched for publications related to acute and critical care nurses, mass shooting incidents, and hospital setting.

Results

Of 13 589 articles retrieved, 27 were included; 63% were narrative reviews. The highest level of evidence was an expert consensus panel; next highest was a quasi-experimental study that simulated experiences to test mass casualty incident response. Third highest was a qualitative study that analyzed nurses’ experiences during a mass casualty experience.

Discussion

The evidence revealed 3 themes: prevention and preparedness, response to incident, and recovery phase. Education and training for acute and critical care nurses about mass shooting incidents are central to defining nurses’ roles and best practices for these incidents. Nurses must know Stop the Bleed techniques and run-hide-fight protocols. Additionally, acute and critical care nurses need representation on hospital committees to develop and implement policies and procedures.

Conclusions

Hospitals are not immune to mass shooting incidents. Acute and critical care nurses require education including simulations and drills on mass shooting incidents to ensure safety of nurses and patients.
Best Practices in the Nursing Care of Patients With Injuries From Violence: An Integrative Review
Authors: Hickey Johannah , White Mackenzie , Gantz Sarah
Published: October 2024

Background

The number of patients who have experienced violence is increasing worldwide. These patients have specific psychosocial and forensic needs and can present unique challenges to the health care workers caring for them.

Objective

To identify best practices for the care of patients with injuries from violence in the emergency department or inpatient setting.

Methods

The framework for integrative reviews by Whittemore and Knafl was used to conduct a literature search in MEDLINE, CINAHL, and ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health databases. Fourteen qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies from peer-reviewed journals were included in the review.

Results

Themes included identifying patients as survivors of intimate partner violence or child abuse, the need to collect forensic evidence, the need for emotional support of patients and their loved ones, support for health care workers caring for patients with injuries from violence, prevention of further violence, and the challenges of caring for patients with injuries from violence with concurrent substance use disorders. Best practices for these aspects of care are summarized on the basis of literature analysis.

Conclusion

Screening procedures are needed to identify survivors of intimate partner violence and child abuse. Forensic evidence preservation policies should be in place. For survivors of sexual assault, a sexual assault nurse examiner should be available. Hospital systems should provide psychosocial resources for patients’ and health care workers’ mental health, implement violence reduction programs, and provide bias training. More research is needed to determine efficacy of care models and best practice.
Prevalence and factors associated with human colonisation and vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration of Staphylococcus aureus in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijesinghe C. N. , Jayatilleke S. K. , Bandara W. M. S. P. J.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is known to cause a wide variety of diseases of varying severity in humans. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of S. aureus and methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) colonisation, assess factors associated with MRSA colonisation, identify antibiotic susceptibility patterns of MRSA isolates, determine distribution of vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of S. aureus and factors associated with high vancomycin MIC values (≥2 µg/ml).  Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 341 participants  aged 18 to 84 years selected randomly from the Colombo district from 11th December 2018 to 10th April 2019. Samples were collected from the nose, axilla, groin of participants and identification and sensitivity testing of S. aureus were performed based on standard operation procedures given in the Laboratory manual in microbiology published by the Sri Lanka College of Microbiologists (2011).  Results: Prevalence of S. aureus and MRSA colonisation in the sample population was 34.6% and 13.78% respectively. All MRSA isolates were susceptible to linezolid. MRSA susceptibility to gentamicin (86%), co-trimoxazole (88 %), and chloramphenicol (80%) was high. Erythromycin had the lowest susceptibility (20%). Inducible clindamycin resistance was demonstrated in 31% of isolates. Meat consumption and consumption of antibiotics within the previous six months showed a significant association with MRSA colonisation. Vancomycin MIC of S. aureus ranged from ≤ 0.5 to 2 µg/ml.  Conclusion: As prevalence of MRSA colonisation is 13.78%, more attention should be paid when managing patients with suspected S. aureus infections presenting from the community. Further research on associated factors and environmental triggers are warranted with a larger sample size and different study design to formulate national regulations and guidelines.
Perception on body image and its associated factors among undergraduates in selected faculties of a state university in Sri Lanka
Authors: Akurugodagama M. S. , Munasinghe H. C. , Silvapulle W. S. , Hansika H. M. S. , Siddeek N. F. , Amarasinghe M. D. I. W. , Seneviwickrama K. L. M. D.
Published: October 2024

Background: Perception on body image; the way individuals see or feel about their physical appearance, can influence one's mental well-being, self-esteem and lifestyle. Since there is a dearth of research on this in Sri Lanka, the perception of body image among undergraduates, who are an active social group, demands a com-prehensive understanding.Objective: To describe the perception on body-image and its associated factors among undergraduates in selected faculties of a state university in Sri Lanka.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 389 undergraduates selected through convenience sampling from the faculties of Applied Sciences, Medical Sciences, Management and Commerce and Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. Data was collected through a validated, pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire circulated as a Google form via social media. Perception on body image, mental well-being and self-esteem were assessed using the Body-focused shame and guilt scale (minimum 0, maximum 88, cut-off 37), WHO-5 well-being index (minimum 0, maximum 100, cut-off 40) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale (minimum 10, maximum 40, cut-off 28) respectively. All attributes were dichotomized using the means obtained from the pilot test.Results: Majority of the participants were females (n=270, 69.4%). Median age was 23 years (IQR=4). Majority (n=242, 62.2%) showed normal BMI (18.5-24.9). Two of every five undergraduates tend to have a negative perception on their body image.Among the participants who had negative per-ceptions on their body image, 69.0% had poor mental well-being, 72.3% had low self-esteem and 61.3% were highly concerned about fashion and cosmetics to improve their appearance.Conclusions: TNegative perception on body image is a hidden problem among undergraduates in Sri Lanka. The association of one’s gender, mental well-being, self-esteem and fashion with body-image perception is significant.
Silver Russell syndrome: A suspected syndromic child in Sri Lanka presenting with recurrent head-banging associated with force-feeding
Authors: Vidyatilake P. , Kodikaraarachchi D. , Chandradasa M. , Wijetunge S.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available
Disaster management training for environmental health: A narrative literature review
Authors: Mbola Patience , Nkosi Davies V. , Morakinyo Oyewale M.
Published: October 2024

The growing frequency and severity of disasters worldwide have highlighted the need for environmental health practitioners to be equipped with specialised training to respond effectively to evolving public health contexts. Disasters can have long-lasting impacts on the environment and environmental health services, necessitating prompt and effective responses. However, the current environmental health workforce faces challenges in acquiring the necessary competencies to address environmental health threats during disasters. This narrative review synthesises existing literature on disaster management education for environmental health professionals, exploring current training, advancements and emerging trends. The review follows Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines and includes a total of 45 records that met inclusion criteria (compromising 15 peer-reviewed articles and 30 training records) published between 2002 and 2023. Findings highlight the expansion of environmental health degree programmes to include disaster management, better preparing newly qualified practitioners. However, a knowledge gap remains for previously qualified practitioners. High-income countries prioritising capacity building for environmental health practitioners in disaster management are better equipped to respond to and mitigate disasters.Contribution: The review suggests that with proper basic training for disaster responders, more lives can be saved during and after disasters. It highlights the insufficiency of current training programmes and emphasises the need for advanced role-specific training for environmental health practitioners. The review emphasises the need for advanced role-specific training, community assessment skills and focused disaster response strategies to enhance environmental health practitioners’ ability to respond to disasters and improve public health resilience. Enhanced training, capacity building and collaboration are necessary to improve the competencies, skills and knowledge of environmental health practitioners in disaster risk management and public health emergencies.