bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable development of the Russian industrial complex in modern conditions
Authors: Mihin V. F. , Chevgun S. S.
Published: November 2018

The article considers the evolution of the term «sustainable development» in the context of the United Nations (UN), identifies inaccuracies and contradictions. The paper investigates the reflection of the UN concept of sustainable development in the national legislation of Russia, reveals the high variability of the used combinations of the terms «sustainability», «development», and the lack of definitions, limiting the understanding and the possibility of application of the considered norms. It is proposed to consider people as an economic category separately from the factors of production, since such categories as labor; management, scientific, entrepreneurial, intuitive and creative abilities; goodwill – are unique characteristics of the person, due to socio-cultural, medical, biological and environmental factors. On the basis of consideration of interrelations in the system «biosphere-society-stateeconomy-industrial complex «the author's definitions of the terms» sustainable development of the militaryindustrial complex (MIC) «in the broad and narrow sense,»the mechanism of sustainable development of the MIC» are proposed. The term «sustainable development» in relation to the functioning of the military-industrial complex (MIC) is understood by us as the ability of the defense industry system to achieve its goals indefinitely, to develop integrity and improve, while having the ability to resist the external influence that prevents it. The mechanism of sustainable development of the military-industrial complex, including the algorithm of sustainable development and levels of sustainability. The absence of applicable to the military-industrial complex techniques, methods, criteria, measures and standards of sustainability of development is revealed, the system of characteristics is proposed. It is proposed to use predictive-corrective management method for sustainable development of the defense industry, as providing the highest quality. The necessity of transition to a new social paradigm of understanding the role of the economy in the considered system of interrelations.
Development of methodical aspects of the assessment of the innovation potential of the economic system
Authors: Sidorova E. U. , Klimova A. A. , Timochova G. V.
Published: November 2018

The key factor influencing radical structural changes in the economy is innovation. In this regard, the question arises about the assessment of the ability of industrial enterprises to innovate, i.e. innovation potential, which refers to the totality of resources needed to implement innovation. Innovation potential contains a number of components, depending on the type of economic activity of an economic entity. Based on the analysis of existing methods of assessing the innovative potential of industrial enterprises, most often the assessment is limited to the methodology of expert assessments, which is subjective and does not reflect the real situation. The classification of the components of innovation potential and a set of indicators that assess its state are not sufficiently presented. The article presents a set of indicators for assessing the innovative potential of the enterprise and the classification of enterprises in terms of innovation potential. And in conclusion, the algorithm of the proposed methodology for assessing the innovative potential of the enterprise is presented.
Assessment and forecasting bankruptcy risk of mining companies
Authors: Kazakova N. A. , Leshchinskaya A. F. , Sivkova A. E.
Published: November 2018

Comparative analysis of domestic and foreign methods of bankruptcy diagnostics allowed to offer key determinants for modeling the probability of bankruptcy taking into account the industry specificity of mining and metallurgical companies. On the basis of a generalization of the results of the correlation analysis, a high interrelation between indices of industrial production and indices – indicators of the probability of bankruptcy of these companies was revealed. The possibilities of monitoring the evaluation of indicators obtained on the basis of financial statements. Monitoring of calculated coefficients is necessary to ensure the reliability and sustainability of companies’ work and is a forecasting mechanism that allows to predict changes in the financial situation in the future. The bankruptcy probability assessment was carried out for a group of enterprises including: Рublic Сompany Vysokogorsky ore mining and processing enterprise, Рublic Сompany Bashkir coppersulfur plant, Рublic Сompany Pechenganikel being a production unit of Kola Mining and Metallurgical Company OJSC and Рublic Сompany Severstal, RUSAL. As a result of the conducted research of the five largest companies of the mining and metallurgical complex, based on the indicators of the probability of bankruptcy, proposals have been developed for the system of indicators for inclusion in the discriminant model of forecasting bankruptcy, which will improve the accuracy of the results of diagnosing insolvency risks of companies. In addition, a basic algorithm is proposed that reflects the scenario of controlling the risk of bankruptcy for the companies of the mining and metallurgical complex.
The impact of human capital management factors and conservation culture on the energy efficiency of industrial interprises
Authors: Kelchevskaya N. R. , Kirikova E. A.
Published: November 2018

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in implementation of business models based on the principles of sustainable development in order to provide harmonious joint development of human resources, organizational culture and technical production systems. In this paper we analyze the impact of human resource management practices, the energy saving culture and employee knowledge in the field of energy efficiency on the ability of Russian industrial enterprises to achieve energy management goals. The methods used include factor analysis and modeling of structural equations (SEM); the authors developed a questionnaire for measuring the influence of internal intellectual factors: human resources, culture, and knowledge on the energy efficiency of industrial production. For the first time in the literature, based on the SEM method, the impact of human resource management practices on energy performance has been assessed. The empirical base of the research includes the materials of a managers and technical specialists survey in 14 Russian industrial companies in the period from 2016 to the spring of 2017. The results of the analysis show that employee training, the development of energy efficiency competencies and the internal exchange of knowledge on energy conservation issues have a significant impact on the achievement of energy policy objectives by enterprises.
Immigrant children's geographies of schooling experiences in South Africa
Authors: Isseri Sanam , Muthukrishna Nithi , Philpott Susan C.
Published: November 2018

The aim of this research was to explore the schooling experiences of academically high-functioning immigrant learners in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The participants were six female immigrant learners (age range: 13-18 years) in Grades 8 to 11. The research tradition was narrative inquiry. Data generation involved open-ended interviews and a participatory research technique, photovoice. The findings revealed the resiliency and agency of the young learners as they navigate schooling in South Africa. It was apparent that they took on a positive stance despite the struggles they have experienced in the host country, including language and cultural barriers, social isolation and exclusion, and bullying and discrimination that heightened their vulnerability in schooling spaces. The study revealed their strong sense of self-efficacy, responsibility and self-discipline, determination to succeed, commitment to their studies, and to make the best of valued opportunities in South Africa. Social capital emerged as a key protective influence that shaped the schooling experiences of the learners.
Vulnerable femininities: Implications for rural girls' schooling experiences in Swaziland
Authors: Motsa Ncamsile
Published: November 2018

This paper draws on social constructionism to explore girls' constructions of gender within three rural primary schools in Swaziland. HIV and AIDS in Swaziland have resulted in an unprecedented number of parental deaths, rendering young children, especially girls, susceptible to poverty, various forms of gender-based violence, and unwanted pregnancies. The paper sought to understand the ways in which these girls actively perform gender to navigate challenges associated with schooling within highly patriarchal contexts, and the implications of these on gender equality and the girls' social and academic wellbeing. A qualitative narrative inquiry methodology was adopted, utilising individual and focus group interviews and participatory photovoice for data generation. The participants comprised of 15 purposively selected girls, aged between 12 and 16 years. The paper contributes to the ongoing debates on gender by raising consciousness of how understanding and addressing the schooling plight of girls (as a diverse social group) could be a useful strategy for social change and improved gender equitable relationships in schools.
Motivating EFL Students with Conversation Data
Authors: Gardiner Austin
Published: November 2018

Motivating learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) to improve their speaking fluency is challenging in environments where institutions emphasize reading and listening test performance. The focus tends to shift to strategic reading and listening first in order to attain acceptable test results, often at the expense of communicative competence. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) is well positioned to assess and develop communicative competence for EFL learners, and to motivate them to speak. This article introduces the Objective Subjective (OS) Scoring system, a CALL system which sets clear immediate goals on the path to better communicative competence with data from videoed conversation sessions. It motivates learners to improve on their data in every consecutive conversation session, whereby an environment is created which facilitates conversation practice as well as individual error correction.
DIFFICULT SEARCH FOR TRUTH
Authors: Tolstykh Vladislav
Published: November 2018

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GUEST EDITOR NOTE ON THE UKRAINIAN LAW
Authors: Molodyko Kirill
Published: November 2018

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Zorlu Kolonoskopi Uygulamalasında Su Yardımlı Kolonoskopi Yöntemi
Authors: ARI Aziz , BÜYÜKAŞIK Kenan
Published: November 2018

Amaç: Güvenli ve ucuz bir yöntem olarak, su yardımlı kolonoskopi yöntemi,  kolonoskop ile eişimi zor kolona giderken karşılaşılan güçlükleri gidermek için endoskopi yapan cerraha benzersiz bir yöntem sunmaktadır. Su yardımlı uygulamanın bir diğer yararı da sedasyon için kullanılan ilaçların gereksinimini azaltmasıdır. Su yardımlı yöntemlerin gerçek yararı hakkında hala çok sayıda tartışma olmasına karşın az sayıda klinik yayın mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, zorlu geçmesi öngörülen vakalarda, konvansiyonel hava insuflasyonu ile yapılan kolonoskopileri, hava insuflasyonu yerine su zerk edilerek yapılan kolonoskopilerle çekum entübasyon başarısı ve hızı, ağrı skoru ve işlem sonrası analjezik ihtiyacı açısından karşılaştımayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Zorlu kolonoskopi öngörülen hastalar ve/veya geçirilmiş abdomino-pelvik cerrahi öyküsü olan toplam 40 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. İşlem öncesi veya esnasında herhangi bir sedasyon uygulanmadı. Hastalar randomize olarak su ve hava grubu olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Çekum entübasyon süresi ve başarısı, hastalara tekrar kolonoskopi gerektiğinde sedayonsuz uygulama redetme oranı, abdominal ağrı skoru ve işlem sonrası analjezik ihtiyacı incelendi.Bulgular: Yaş ve beden kitle indeksi açısından her iki grup açısından istatiksel fark yoktu. Abdominal ağrı skoru istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde su grubunda daha az olarak bulundu (p<0.05). Su grubunda 1 hastanın (%5) hava grubunda 7 hastanın (%35) narkotik ajan ihtiyacı oldu. İki grup arasındaki fark istatiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p:0.004). Sedasyon olmaksızın tekrar kolonoskopi yaptırmayı redetme oranı su grubunda 2 hastada (%10) hava grubunda 10 hastada (%50) saptandı ve fark istatiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p:0.001). Her iki grup arasında çekum entübasyon süresi ve başarısı açısından herhangi bir fark tespit edilmedi.Sonuç: Konvansiyonel hava insuflasyonu ile yapılan kolonoskopiler yerine zorlu olgularda su ile yapılan kolonoskopi yöntemi çekum entübasyon hızını ve sıklığını azaltmadan abdominal ağrıyı azaltma açısından avantajlı görülmektedir.
Sivil Savunma ve İtfaiyecilik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Kardiyopulmoner Resüsitasyon (KPR) Farkındalık Ve Bilgi Düzeylerinin Ölçülmesi
Authors: DEMİRALP Nuray , DEMİRALP Kemal
Published: November 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada itfaiyecilik programı
öğrencilerine ilk yardımın en önemli konularından olan kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon
konusunda bilinç ve farkındalıklarını ölçmeye yönelik hazırlanan anket soruları
sorulmuştur.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Bozkurt
Meslek Yüksekokulu Sivil Savunma ve İtfaiyecilik bölümü öğrencileri
oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem, ilkyardım dersi alan Sivil Savunma ve İtfaiyecilik
öğrencilerinden oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmaya Sivil Savunma ve İtfaiyecilik
Programından 32 öğrenci katılmıştır. Anket soruları iki bölümde toplandı.
Birinci bölümde kişisel bilgiler (yaş, cinsiyet, sınıf); ikinci bölümde
katılımcıların KPR ile ilgili güncel bilgi düzeylerini ölçmeyi hedefleyen
toplam 10 soru ve farkındalıklarına yönelik 8 soru soruldu.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya toplam 32 öğrenci katılmış
olup; % 87,5 i erkek %12,5 i kız öğrencidir. Öğrencilerin yaş dağılımı tablo1
de verilmiştir. Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon konusunda farkındalıklarını
ölçmeye yönelik sorulan soruların yüzdelik ve sayı değerleri aşağıdaki
tablolarda verilmiştir. Öğrencilerin herhangi bir yerde kardiyak arrest(kalp
durması) vakası ile karşılaştınız mı sorusuna 4 kişi evet, 28 kişi hayır,
Aldığınız eğitim sizce yeterli midir?
Sorusuna 12 kişi evet, 13 kişi hayır, 7 kişi kararsızım, Sizce bir itfaiyeci
Kpr bilmeli midir sorusuna 31 kişi evet, 1 kişi hayır cevabı, kendinizi kpr
konusunda yeterli görüyor musunuz sorusuna 8 kişi evet, 12 kişi hayır, 12 kişi
kararsızım cevabı vermiştir.

Sonuç:
. Kardiyak arrestle vakaları ile sık karşılaşan 
itfaiyecilerin; kardiyak arresti tanıma, kriz anını iyi yönetme ve
KPR’yi başarıyla uygulayabilmeleri için, düzenli eğitimlerle teorik ve pratik
uygulama bilgilerini güncel tutulmalıdır.Yükseköğretimde İtfaiyecilik
programlarında ilk yardım dersi ;öğrencilerin KPR konusunda pratik olarak daha
çok eğitim olanakları sağlanmalıdır.İlk yardım eğitim simülatörleri ile de
desteklenebilir.
Prison Nursing: The Knowledge/Power Connection
Authors: CLARE ELIZABETH , WALSH LOUISE
Published: November 2018

Prisons are institutions where power and control are complex issues which have a significant affect on nursing. This paper focuses on the development of a framework to illuminate an understanding of the way in which power, discourse and knowledge connect within the prison setting, and thus impact on both the emotional labour and professional practice of the prison nurse. Central to developing this framework is reference to a study which explored the emotional labour of prison nurses. In affecting the complex knowledge/power relationships within the prison health care setting, regular high quality clinical supervision is suggested as one way in which prison nurses can be supported in challenging the regimes of truth that underpin the dominant discourses affecting their practice, and hence their levels of emotional labour.
Michel Foucault: A Man of a Thousand Paths, a Thousand Faces, and a Thousand Emerging Relevancies - Continuing His Analyses in Pursuit of Our Present for the Sake of Our Future
Authors: SPRINGER RUSLA ANNE
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
Mobilisation d'infirmières et d'infirmiers dans la foulée du printemps érable : genèse, réflexion et perspectives futures
Authors: PHILIBERT KARINE , DEMERS KAROLINE , VALLÉE-DESBIENS SOPHIE , BILODEAU DOMINIQUE
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
A prospective study of cases of urolithiasis with reference to risk factors, surgery and outcomes
Authors: Rachamalla Ramalinga Reddy , Konduru Rajasekhar
Published: November 2018

Background: Urinary stone disease or Urolithiasis is on a surge of increase with an incidence of 6.3% among men and 4.1% among women. The site of development of the calculi is variable and dependable on various factors. The aim of study was to identify the various predisposing and causative factors, with clinical presentations and complications and to identify identifying various modalities of treatment.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for a period of one year after ethical committee approval. All the cases of Urolithiasis confirmed by ultra-sonogram was included and socio demographic data, clinical and laboratory investigations were performed on all the cases and the data was entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed. Surgical approach to all the cases were recorded.Results: 150 cases with 64% males and 36% females were included in the study and mean age was 38.21 years. Pain abdomen was the most common symptom. Calculus was most common on right side with upper pole of the kidney being most common site of calculus in the study. Mean size of calculus in the study was 12.5mm. Statistically significant association was found with Diabetes mellitus, Obesity and low water intake (P value <0.05) in the study. Ureteroscopy (URS) was performed in 36 cases (24%), PCNL in 22 cases (14.67%), ECSWL in 46 (30.67%), cystolithotomy in 34 (22.67%) and urethral extraction in 12 cases (8%).Conclusions: For renal calculi, PCNL is the best treatment modality as of now, but it is associated with greater post-operative morbidity. For stone less than 1cm size, ECSWL is a good alternative to PCNL, but has poor clearance rate and thus greater need for auxiliary procedure. For ureteral calculi, both ECSWL and ureteroscopy have given good results but ECSWL is better tolerated by the patients.
KIDS WHO PREACH: CRIANÇAS PREGADORAS E O DISCURSO ESPETACULAR DE DEUS NA IDADE MÍDIA PENTECOSTAL
Authors: Araújo Cristiano Santos
Published: November 2018

O objeto de análise neste artigo são as crianças pregadoras no pentecostalismo midiático contemporâneo, o objetivo é interpretar o uso espetacular de crianças de quatro a 13 anos no exercício de uma pretensa vocação religiosa carismática de pregadores nos templos e auditórios de prática pentecostal. Nosso percurso metodológico básico parte dos conceitos da sociedade espetáculo aplicado na publicização da intimidade infantil (DEBORD, 1997), e do discurso de Deus na idade mídia contemporânea (RAMOS, 2005), como mais uma manifestação de teatralização no campo religioso brasileiro (CAMPOS, 1997). Destarte, analisaremos o percurso carismático de duas crianças americanas, Marjoe Gortner e Kanon Tipton, e detalharemos o caso de uma criança brasileira, Matheus Moraes. A partir das Kids who preach, entre muitos questionamentos e (in)certezas, interpretaremos o insólito uso infantil no mercado religioso pentecostal contemporâneo, onde os pais tornam-se agentes e empresários de seus filhos, papel estranho se comparado com os direitos universais da criança, onde o papel da família é ser protetora e provedora, e não exploradora em nome da fé.

KIDS WHO PREACH: THE PREACHERS CHILDREN AND SPECTACULAR SPEECH ABOUT GOD IN AGE MEDIA PENTECOSTAL

The object of analysis in this article are preacher children in contemporary mediatic Pentecostalism. The purpose is to interpret the spectacular use of children in the exercise of a pretended charismatic religious vocation of preachers in the temples and auditoriums of Pentecostal practice. Our basic methodological course is based on the concepts of the spectacle society applied in the publicity of children's intimacy (DEBORD, 1997), and of God's discourse in the contemporary media age (RAMOS, 2005), as another demonstration of theatricalisation in the Brazilian religious field (CAMPOS, 1997). From the Kids who preach, among many questions and (un) certainties, we will interpret the unusual use of children in the contemporary Pentecostal religious market, where parents become agents and entrepreneurs of their children, a strange role compared to the universal rights of the child , where the role of the family is to be protective and providing, not childish explorer in the name of faith.
KOMUNIKASI PEREMPUAN PEKERJA DALAM MEMBINA KELUARGA SEJAHTERA BURUH PABRIK DI JEMBER
Authors: Mukni'ah Mukni'ah
Published: November 2018

This study aims to demonstrate the role of female workers (laborers) at PT Mangli Djaya Raya Petung Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency in fostering a prosperous family, in regard to women’s role both as a wife and mother. The background of the study was nowadays women have equal opportunities regarding their roles in a community. Following by emancipation of women, every woman could do what are commonly done by men, for instance, career. In this case, it is interesting to examine on how those career women roled in their work while they still manage in making a prosperous family. The study used qualitative approach through a case study. The data collection techniques used observation, interview and documentation. Interactive data analysis used several steps including data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran para perempuan pekerja (buruh) di PT Mangli Djaya Raya Desa Petung Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember dalam membina keluarga sejahtera, baik dalam perannya sebagai istri maupun sebagai ibu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilatarbelakangi fakta bahwa pada zaman modern saat ini, perempuan mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama dalam perannya di masyarakat. Dengan adanya emansipasi wanita, setiap perempuan dapat melakukan apa yang umum dilakukan oleh laki-laki, bekerja contohnya. Dalam hal ini menarik untuk diteliti bagaimana peran para perempuan pekerja tersebut di tengah kesibukannya bekerja, tetap dapat melakukan perannya dalam menciptakan keluarga yang sejahtera. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengunpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data secara interaktif, dengan langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan
Subjetividade e formação inicial docente no Centro de Ciências e Planetário do Pará
Authors: Yano Victtor Takeshi , Alves José Moyses , Cunha André Luiz Rodrigues dos Santos
Published: November 2018

Objetivamos investigar como o estágio no Centro de Ciências e Planetário do Pará (CCPP) contribui para a formação inicial de professores de física interpretando os sentidos subjetivos que tem para eles as atividades do estágio, inspirados na teoria da subjetividade de González Rey. Participaram da pesquisa sete monitores do CCPP, que cursavam a licenciatura em Ciências Naturais – Física, pela Universidade do Estado do Pará. Utilizamos questionários, complementos de frases, redação e entrevistas para obter as informações. Realizamos a análise pautados na epistemologia qualitativa. A partir dos resultados, percebemos que o estágio no CCPP os professores em formação 1) aprendem a relacionar teoria e prática, metodologias de ensino e a conviver com os demais monitores; 2) motivam-se a aprender, a ensinar e também enfrentam situações desanimadoras e, 3) constroem sua identidade profissional, estabelecendo metas para sua atuação futura e desenvolvendo conhecimentos importantes para a profissão. Assim, notamos que o estágio contribui para a formação inicial dos professores independente do contexto educativo em que atuará profissionalmente e que a teoria da subjetividade amplia nossa compreensão sobre este processo de formação inicial.
O curso Pedagogia da Terra como estratégia formativa e de enfrentamento à exclusão dos jovens do campo / The earth pedagogy course as a formative strategy...
Authors: Guimarães Vinicius Oliveira Seabra , Duarte Aldimar Jacinto
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o curso de Pedagogia da Terra que foi ofertado pela Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás nos anos de 2007 a 2011, entendendo ser este curso uma ação de fortalecimento dos pressupostos defendidos pelos movimentos sociais do campo em relação à garantia de direitos dos jovens do campo. A abordagem visa reiterar que a educação urbana não atende às especificidades e espacialidades educativas dos sujeitos do campo. Para tanto, se faz necessário uma prática pedagógica específica e contextualizada, visando assim fornecer condições de emancipação dos jovens campesinos. Conclui-se que ao longo dos anos houve avanços significativos no modelo de educação do campo, sendo que iniciativas como a do curso de Pedagogia da Terra (FE/UFG) vêm a fortalecer as práticas educativas e a cultura campesina, especialmente na região do centro-oeste brasileiro. Contudo, considera-se como necessário investigar os impactos sociais de tais ações pedagógicas dos concluintes do curso nos percursos formativos dos jovens que habitam o campo.Palavras-chave: Jovens; Pedagogia da Terra; Movimentos Sociais do Campo. ABSTRACT: This article aims to analyze the Pedagogy of the Earth course that was offered by the Faculty of Education of the Federal University of Goiás in the years 2007 to 2011, understanding that this course is an action to strengthen the assumptions defended by the social movements of the field in relation guarantee the rights of young people in the countryside. The approach aims to reiterate that urban education does not meet the specificities and educational spatiality of rural subjects. In order to do so, a specific pedagogical practice is necessary and contextualized, aiming to provide conditions for the emancipation of young peasants. It is concluded that over the years there have been significant advances in the field education model, and initiatives such as the Pedagogy of the Earth (FE / UFG) course have strengthened educational practices and peasant culture, especially in the Brazilian midwest. However, it is considered as necessary to investigate the social impacts of such pedagogical actions of the graduates of the course on the formative courses of the young people who live in the field.Keywords: Young; Pedagogy of the Earth; Social movements of the countryside.
Viajando com o conceito de transferências culturais: entrevista com Michel Espagne
Authors: Espagne Michel , Fontaine Alexandre
Published: November 2018

Entrevista com Michel Espagne a respeito do campo de pesquisa das transferências culturais. A conversa foi realizada na École normale supérieure de la rue d'Ulm de Paris (França) e conduzida sob a coordenação de Alexandre Fontaine, pesquisador do Departamento de Educação da Universidade de Viena (Áustria). Tradução de Felipe Ziotti Narita.An interview with Michel Espagne on the problem of cultural transfers. The interview was held at École normale supérieure de la rue d'Ulm in Paris (France) and was coordinated by Alexandre Fontaine, researcher linked to the Department of Education of the University of Vienna (Austria). Translation: Felipe Ziotti Narita.
Spatial Dynamic Modelling of Tax Gap: the Case of Italy
Authors: Carfora Alfonso , Pansini Rosaria Vega , Pisani Stefano
Published: November 2018

This paper analyses the determinants of regional tax gap in Italy testing if tax evasion is characterised by spatial persistence. The size of spatial correlation in regional tax gaps has been tested and the role of additional determinants of evasion over the period 2001–2011 has been estimated. Using a dynamic spatial panel model, it is shown that regional tax gap is determined by tax evasion in neighbouring regions and is characterised by spatial persistence. Results make it possible to draw a taxonomy of the determinants of regional tax gap: contextual factors and operational factors linked to the relative efficacy of tax evasion contrasting policies and geography.
The North-South Divide in Italy: Reality or Perception?
Authors: Musolino Dario
Published: November 2018

Although the literature about the objective socio-economic characteristics of the Italian North-South divide is wide and exhaustive, the question of how it is perceived is much less investigated and studied. Moreover, the consistency between the reality and the perception of the North-South divide is completely unexplored. The paper presents and discusses some relevant analyses on this issue, using the findings of a research study on the stated locational preferences of entrepreneurs in Italy. Its ultimate aim, therefore, is to suggest a new approach to the analysis of the macro-regional development gaps.

What emerges from these analyses is that the perception of the North-South divide is not consistent with its objective economic characteristics. One of these inconsistencies concerns the width of the ‘perception gap’, which is bigger than the ‘reality gap’. Another inconsistency concerns how entrepreneurs perceive in their mental maps regions and provinces in Northern and Southern Italy. The impression is that Italian entrepreneurs have a stereotyped, much too negative, image of Southern Italy, almost a ‘wall in the head’, as also can be observed in the German case (with respect to the East-West divide).
Transnational Networks of Pork Production: Fragile Linkages between Germany and CEE Countries
Authors: Klein Oliver
Published: November 2018

The intention of this paper is to explore the internationalization efforts of German pork producers towards Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) with a special focus on recent dynamics, market development strategies and policy conditions. The added-value potentials offered by CEE countries have become increasingly lucrative for the German pork industry, particularly as the domestic market currently shows a certain degree of saturation in terms of consumption. The results of this study which is mainly based on qualitative interviews with selected pork producers from North-West Germany reveal that transnational pork production networks between Germany and CEE are shaped by a high degree of fragility and discontinuity. This is reflected not only by the fluctuating development of foreign trade in piglets, live hogs and pork products, but also by the uncertainty and hesitancy of the interviewed pork producers with regard to business operations in CEE markets. It will be shown that the policy conditions on the national level still have a clear impact on internationalization processes in the pork industry. The paper further illustrates that the configuration of transnational pork production networks can be explained, in part, by insights from the global production networks (GPN) and the agri-food geographies literature.
Performing Shakespeare’s Words: Textual Authority in Light of the Theory of Indeterminacy
Authors: Mydla Jacek
Published: November 2018

On the basis of Roman Ingarden’s conceptions of indeterminacy and concretization and the notion of spoken action, Jacek Mydla constructs the idea of textual authority in Shakespeare’s drama. The text is regarded as the primary source of meaning which determines theatrical representation. When reading a play actively, the reader fills out areas of indeterminacy in an attempt to build a faithful imaginary representation of the action. The thus reconstructed social mimesis can then be transferred onto the stage. Mydla argues for the precedence of textual over theatrical concretizations of Shakespeare.
Shakespeare’s Hamlet/Hamlet, Shakespeare 3.0, and Tugged Hamlet, The Comic Prince of The Polish Cabaret POTEM
Authors: Sosnowska Monika
Published: November 2018

Shakespeare’s dramas are potentialities. Any Hamlet may be understood as the space in which Shakespeare’s thoughts are remembered, as a reproduced copy of the unspecified, unidentified source, the so called original. Simultaneously, it may be conceived of as the space where Shakespeare’s legacy and authority is tested, trifled and transgressed. Nowadays Shakespeare’s dramas are disseminated in multifarious forms such as: printed materials, audio and video recordings, compact audio discs, digital videos and disc recordings. Since I am fond of the cultural phenomenon called Hamlet, not a singe text or performance, but a continuum of human interaction with intermediated and transcoded versions of the drama, in this article I focus on the abovementioned single play. I accentuate the title character’s profound meaning in Shakespeare studies and his iconic status in Western culture in different media. I exploit W.B. Worthen’s concept of “Shakespeare 3.0.” to demonstrate Shakespeare’s presence in digital reality on the example of a comic rendering of Hamlet (Tugged Hamlet, 1992) by the Polish cabaret POTEM. Their cabaret sketch, although it was not created for the Internet audience, is available on-line via YouTube, consituting “Shakespeare 3.0.” Furthermore, I pose several questions and attempt to answer them in the course of my analysis: to what extent does the image of a mournful and contemplative Hamlet pervade different dimensions of culture, especially our collective imagination?; what chances of realization has a cultural fantasy of challenging the myth of a witty and contemplative Hamlet when re-written and presented as a pastiche or satire?; was the Polish cabaret POTEM succesful in their comic performance?
Government Spending and Economic Growth in Cameroon
Authors: Siefu Donald Djatcho , Njocke Martin , Yah Neba Cletus
Published: November 2018

Today, the role of government spending which is considered as the main instrument in the promotion of economic development is seen in the public investment budget (PIB). This study analyzes the role of the public investment spending in the economic growth of Cameroon. Specifically, it brings out the effect of Public and Private Investment on GDP growth in Cameroon. The role of the PIB as an instigator of economic growth should be clarified in order to justify government investment expenditure. Many studies have analysed the relationship between government spending and economic growth but the analysis of the composition of government spending and induced economic growth is an aspect of economic analysis which deserves more interest. This study analysis the effect of government investment spending on economic growth in Cameroon going from the components of the GDP5 and using VAR (Vector Auto Regressive) model. Our results show the intervals in which the various components of government spending have an effect on economic growth in Cameroon. We find that the lagged GDP and government investments have a positive effect on growth whereas private investments affect it negatively.
Relationship between Religious Orientation, Emotional Maturity and Identity Styles with Marital Infidelity
Authors: Khasmakhi Samaneh Ebrahimi , Salahin Afshin
Published: November 2018

Marital infidelity is a multi-faceted problem that has the tendency of an interpersonal and environmental dimension. This paper focuses on investigating the relationship between religious orientation, emotional maturity, and identity styles with talent of marital infidelity in married women and men in Tehran, Iran. The research method was by correlation and the study sample consists of 121 subjects (62 women and 59 men) who were selected by available sampling method. Marital infidelity, religious orientation, emotional maturity, and identity styles questionnaires were used to collect data. Correlation method and regression analysis was used to determine the predictive factors. The results indicated that there was no significant relationship between religious orientation and marital infidelity. On the other hand, there was a positive and significant relationship between emotional maturity and marital infidelity. The results also showed that from the four identity styles, only confused and committed identity styles are related to marital infidelity. Regression results also showed that commitment and emotional maturity in two steps significantly predicted 22% variance of marital infidelity.
Mouvements Armés, Déplacements Forcés Et Enseignement/Apprentissage Dans Les Établissements Scolaires Des Pays Aux Abords Du Lac Tchad
Authors: Alhadji Mahamat
Published: November 2018

In a context marked by fear and instability of the populations, this article describes the influence of the armed movements as well as forced displacements caused by the exactions of the Boko Haram sect on the teaching and learning in schools of refugee children in countries bordering Lake Chad. The study conducted in the Minawao External Refugee Camp and the Zamani IDP site in the Far North Region of Cameroon reveals that crisis situations have a significant impact on the teaching/learning of refugee children. This influence can be seen through the learning conditions and difficult school pathways of refugee students in the Minawao and Zamai camps. In addition, the attitudes and practices of teachers, the quality of supervision and effective monitoring of students by their parents appear as other real niches that should not be lost sight of. Thus, it would be important for all refugee students arriving in camps to benefit from continuity of appropriate school services in order to match the teaching and learning of refugee children with the education systems of Lake Chad countries.
Habiletes Sociales Acquises Au Sein Des Familles Et Resilience Au Passage A L’acte Delictueux Chez Des Jeunes Vivant Dans Des Quartiers Defavorises A Abobo. (Abidjan)
Authors: Massandjé Traore , Hermann Crizoa , Stéphane N’goran N’faissoh Franck
Published: November 2018

This study aims to explain the link between the social skills acquired within families and the resilience to the criminal act in young people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in Abobo. The research was carried out in Abobo commune and involved 74 participants from different social categories. The collection of information relating to the object of study was based on questionnaire, interview and observation. The information collected was analyzed from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. The results of the study indicate that youth who are resilient to delinquency in the community are of all ages and both sexes. The study shows that the resilience to the criminal act in certain young people living in the precarious neighborhoods of the Abobo commune is explained by the ability to ask for help, self-control, development of a sense of autonomy and a projection into the future.
Pouvoir antioxydant et teneurs en composés phénoliques de deux espèces du genre Albertisia: Albertisia cordifolia (Mangenot & J. Miège) Forman et Albertisia scandens (Mangenot & J. Miège) Forman (Menispermaceae)
Authors: Awa Diomande , Konan Yao , Youssouf Sylla , Honora Tra Bi Fézan , Adama Bakayoko , Witabouna Kone Mamidou
Published: November 2018

Albertisia cordifolia and Albertisia scandens are medicinal plants of Menispermaceae family, used in traditional medicine in Côte d’Ivoire. Both species were evaluated in vitro for antioxidant activity and contents of total polyphenols, flavonoids and condensed tannins. In the present study, six extracts (aqueous, ethyl acetate and ethanolic) were prepared from the leaves of A. cordifolia and the whole plant of A. scandens. The antioxidant assays were performed using the DPPH free radical scavenging and FRAP tests. Total polyphenols, flavonoids and condensed tannins were determined by spectrophotocolorimetric method. The results revealed that the yields of extraction are between 4.69-12.27%. The percentages of DPPH inhibition European Scientific Journal October 2018 edition Vol.14, No.30 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 129 were between 33.84 and 69.21% while ascorbic acid and trolox gave 93.66% and 59.77% respectively. The IC50 values ranged from 20 to 280 μg ml-1 for DPPH. The ethyl acetate extract of A. cordifolia was the most active (IC50 = 20 μg ml-1 ) compared to the other extracts and trolox (28 μg ml-1 ). The antioxidant capacities (DPPH) varied between 1.90 and 7.18 mg ET g -1MS. For FRAP, the extracts showed a dose-dependent activity with antioxidant capacities between 0.80 and 2.71 mg ET g -1MS. The best iron reducing powers were obtained for the aqueous extract of A. scandens (2.71 ± 0.59 mg ET g -1MS) and ethanolic extract of A. cordifolia. These results show that these two species may play a role in the prevention of oxidative stress related diseases.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Voluntary Blood Donation in Shkodra City
Authors: Gjinaj Vera Asllani , Shabani Zamira , Pjetergjokaj Kristjana
Published: November 2018

Blood is a liquid mass that is produced from the bone marrow and it circulates in our body. The only source for donation is by a human. In Shkodra City, the main donation is the family donation and about 400 units are provided by voluntary donation organized by the Albanian Red Cross, Shkodra Branch. These voluntarily donated units go mainly for people suffering with thalassemia. This study is a cross-sectional, transversal, punctual, and descriptive study. It was developed from January – March 2018 in Shkodra region among volunteer blood donors. The people who have been offered as volunteers of blood donation during this period (about one hundred people) have previously completed a standardized closed questionnaire. This questionnaire was self-reported with their permission. All the collected data was analyzed by SPSS version 20 Program.
Effets de cinq prétraitements sur la germination du vène (Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir., Fabaceae) dans la Réserve du Haut Bandama (Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Bamba N’golo , Ouattara Noufou Doudjo , Konan Djézou , Bakayoko Adama , Tra Bi Fezan Honora
Published: November 2018

Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir (Fabaceae) is a sudanese multipurpose species ranging in Côte d'Ivoire, at the north of the 8 th parallel. This species is object of illegal exploitation and the survival of its natural populations is strongly threatened. The sustainable management of this resource requires an improvement of its germinative capacities. To achieve this goal, five pretreatments were applied to seeds collected from a population of Pterocarpus erinaceus in the “Réserve du Haut Bandama”. These treatments include flowing water soaking during three days or 72 hours (STE 3), water soaking at 60 ° C (STE 60), and at 100° C (STE 100), removal of the shell of the fruit (SD) and light fire burning (SF) as well as a control (no pretreatment applied, SND). Germination rate (TG), germination time (DG) and mean germination time (GMT) were evaluated. The results showed that the husked seeds have good germination ability with a rate of 68.5% and a germination time of a week. It also appears that the seeds of the species are very sensitive to heat. Indeed no germination was observed under the pretreatments of light fire burning and soaking in boiling water (100 °C). In addition to this, the shell of the fruit is a factor of dormancy (seed coat / pericarp dormancy). This dormancy can be removed with soaking inflowing water.
Kovargeriya Akademîk a Kurdî li Tirkiyeyê-Türkiye’de Kürtçe Akademik Dergiciliği
Authors: KESKİN Necat
Published: November 2018

Kurte:
Kovargerya
kurdî di nav weşangeriya kurdî de cihekî girîng digire. Kovara Rojî Kurd a di
sala 1913an dest bi weşanê kiriye nimuneya pêşî ya kovargeriya kurdî ye. Mînakên
din ên sereke Jîn û Hawar in. Ji Hawarê û wir çi siyasî çi
çandî curbecur kovarên kurdî derdikevin. Di salên dawî de bi vekirina
enstîtuyên zimanên zindî kovarên akademîk jî dest bi weşanê kirine. Di vê
xebatê de li ser kovarên akademîk ên kurdî ku li Tirkiyeyê diweşin hatiye
rawestin ku heta niha tevde pênç heb in. Weşana van kovarên akademîk bi pêwîstiyên
demê re têkildar e. Di heman demê de bi hebûna xwe ev kovar di warê kovargeriya
kurdî a li Tirkiyeyê de destpêkeke nû pêk tînin.Öz:
Kürtçe
dergi yayıncılığı Kürtçe yayıncılık içinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. 1913’te
yayınlanmaya başlayan Rojî Kurd dergisi Kürtçe dergiciliğinin ilk örneğidir. Diğer
önemli olanlar Jîn ve Hawardır. Hawardan bu zamana kadar gerek siyasi gerek kültürel çeşitli Kürtçe
dergiler yayınlanmıştır. Son yıllarda Yaşayan Diller Enstitülerinin açılmasıyla
birlikte akademik dergiler de yayınlanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada şimdiye
kadar sayıları beş olan Türkiye’de yayınlanan Kürtçe akademik dergiler üzerinde
durulmuştur. Bu dergilerin yayınlanması günün ihtiyaçları ile ilişkilidir. Aynı
zamanda bu dergiler varlıklarıyla Türkiye’deki Kürtçe dergicilik alanında bir
başlangıç oluşturmaktadırlar.
Yeni Bir Form Olarak Nakşî-Halidîliğin Kürt Coğrafyasındaki Etkileri
Authors: Doru Mehmet Nesim
Published: November 2018

Halidilik, bir XIX. yüzyıl hareketi
olarak, doğup geliştiği Kürt coğrafyası başta olmak üzere, İslam dünyasının
birçok bölgesine yayılmış bir Nakşibendi koludur. Adını kurucusu Mevlânâ Halid
Şehrizorî’den alan tarikat, kurulduğu dönemden bugüne İslam dünyasının Nakşî
geleneği içinde en güçlü kollardan biri olagelmiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle,
Halidilik, İslam dünyasında sosyal, siyasal ve dinî açıdan getirdiği
farklılıklarla salt dinî bir çevre olmaktan çıkmayı başarabilmiş nadir
oluşumlardan biridir.

Halidilik, kurucusu olan Mevlânâ
Halid Şehrezorî’nin kişisel karakterini yansıtan bir tarikat olmanın yanısıra
aynı zamanda onu aşan ve yayıldığı bölgelerde o bölgelerin şartlarına göre
şekillenen bir oluşumdur. Bu sebeple bu hareketi sadece kurucusunun karakteri
açısından değerlendirmek eksik olacağından hareketi teorik doktrin açısından da
ele almak gerekir.

Halidilik, dinî görüş ve anlayış
olarak Hind sûfîliğinin etkisinde kalmış ve bu çerçevede etkili olduğu
bölgelerde birçok değişim ve dönüşüme yol açmıştır. En önemli etkisi, nüfuz
ettiği bölgelerde hâkim olan ve daha çok Orta-Asya sûfîliğinin etkisinde kalan
anlayışları geriletmiş olmasıdır. Böylece bu yeni anlayışla beraber
İbnü’l-Arabî’ci ve vahdet-i vücûdçu tasavvufî anlayış yerine, İslam’ın öz
kaynakları olan Kitap ve Sünnet’e bağlılığı esas alan Halidilik, heterodoksî
anlayışları İslam düşüncesinin dışına itmiştir. Bu etkinin en çok görüldüğü
coğrafya ise, Kürtlerin yaşadığı bölgeler olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Kürt
coğrafyasında Halidilik üzerinden gerçekleşen bu değişim ve dönüşümün kodları
analiz edilecektir.
Arap Baharı Sonrası Avrupa Birliği'nin Yeni Komşuluk Politikasi
Authors: KIZILKAN Zelal Başak
Published: November 2018

Özet

Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika’da 2010 yılında ortaya
çıkan halk isyan dalgaları, AB’nin Güney Akdeniz ülkeleriyle ilişkilerini
komşuluk politikası bağlamında yeniden düzenlemesine neden olmuştur. Arap
Baharı olarak da adlandırılan bu dönüşümün temelinde Orta Doğu halklarının
baskıcı ve otoriter rejimler karşında sosyal, iktisadi ve siyasi hak talepleri
yatmaktaydı. Ancak söz konusu rejimlere karşı yürütülen toplumsal hareketler
sonuçları itibariyle sadece Orta Doğu ülkeleri ile değil, AB ile de yakından
ilgilidir. Süregelen iç savaşlar ve güç boşlukları Avrupa’da güvensizliğin ve
istikrarsızlığın kaynağı olmuş, AB’nin mücadele ettiği düzensiz ve yasadışı
göç, iltica, insan kaçakçılığı, radikalizm ve terörizm gibi sorunlar bizatihi
AB projesini tehdit eder boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Üye devletler Akdeniz
komşularına yönelik ulusal düzeyde yeni politikalar oluşturmaya çabalarken, AB
düzeyinde değişimin ivmesini ve sonuçlarını yönlendirebilecek ulus-üstü düzeyde
yeterli bir komşuluk politikasının üretilip üretilmediğiyse oldukça tartışmalı
bir konudur. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın temel amacı, AB’nin Arap Baharından
sonra oluşturulan komşuluk politikasının temel unsurlarının neler olduğunu
ortaya koymak ve böylece ’yeni’ komşuluk politikasının fırsat ve
sınırlılıklarını tartışmaktır.