bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Relationship Between Religious Commitment and Moral Sensitivity in Nurses Working in Intensive care unit
Authors: khalighi ebrahim , Solaimanizadeh Farzaneh , Solaimanizadeh Laleh , borji milad , Tarjoman Asma
Published: September 2019

Paying attention to the ethics and rights of patients has a special place. Developments in science and technology have led to increased attention to ethical issues, especially in the health system. Regarding the role and importance of spirituality in health as well as the role of observance of professional ethics by nurses in improving the health status of patients, this study aimed at determining the relationship between religious commitment and moral sensitivity among nurses working in the ICU sections of Ilam and Kermanshah cities in the west of Iran. The present study was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study carried out on nurses working in ICU wards of two western cities (Ilam and Kermanshah) in Iran. The instrument used includes a demographic questionnaire, religious commitment questionnaire and moral sensitivity questionnaire in nurses. First, the researchers referred to the ICU wards of the hospitals in the cities of Ilam and Kermanshah after receiving permission from the relevant authorities by referring to three shifts in the morning, evening and night shifts and holidays. The researchers, while explaining the research goals for the nurses participating in the study, obtained their informed consent to participate in this study. According to the findings, mean (SD) of the overall score of religious commitment was equal to 36.38 (4.58) and mean (SD) of MS score of nurses was 59.21 (12.65). Also, 91 nurses (82.7%) had average MS, 7 (6.4%) had low MS and 12 (10.9%) had high MS. The results showed that there was a relationship between the amount of religious commitment and MS. So, nurses with a higher religious mean score had a higher mean MS score. Regarding the results of this study, there has not been a similar study, but studies in the field of religion showed that religion can be a predictor of the ethical situation. According to the results, it is necessary to take necessary religious interventions to improve the rate of RC in nurses so as to provide the necessary field in order to improve the status of MS.
Validation of the Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool (ADCT©) using a longitudinal survey of biologic-treated patients with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Eckert Laurent , Gadkari Abhijit , Mallya Usha G. , Yang Min , Nelson Lauren , Brown Michelle , Reaney Matt , Mahajan Puneet , Guillemin Isabelle , Simpson Eric , Boguniewicz Mark , Pariser David
Published: September 2019

Background: The Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool (ADCT©) is a brief patient self-administered instrument designed and validated to assess atopic dermatitis (AD) control; six AD symptoms and impacts are evaluated over the past week, including overall severity of symptoms, days with intense episodes of itching, intensity of bother, problem with sleep, impact on daily activities, and impact on mood or emotions. This study assessed the reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the ADCT in a longitudinal context, and provided thresholds to identify meaningful within-person change.

Methods: Data were from a prospective, longitudinal patient survey study of real-world effectiveness of dupilumab in patients with AD. Eligible patients completed a baseline survey before starting dupilumab and were followed at Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 post-initiation as they became eligible.

Results: Psychometric analyses confirmed internal consistency; Cronbach’s α coefficients were consistently above the threshold of 0.70 across each follow-up, while item-to-total correlations were above the threshold of r ≥ 0.50. High correlations between the ADCT and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and skin pain supported construct validity, while known-group validity was shown on Patient Global Assessment of Disease (PGAD) overall well-being subgroups with worse AD-related overall well-being having higher mean ADCT total scores at all time points. The ability of the ADCT to detect change was confirmed; the threshold for meaningful within-person change was estimated to be 5 points. Finally, test–retest reliability was confirmed in subgroups of patients with stable PGAD responses.

Conclusions: Our findings confirm that the ADCT is a valid and reliable tool for assessing AD control.
“I wouldn’t have hit you, but you would have killed your baby:” Exploring Midwives’ Perspectives on Disrespect and Abusive Care in Ghana.
Authors: Dzomeku Millicent Veronica , Bemah Bonsu Adwoa , Nakua Emmanuel Kweku , Agbadi Pascal , Lori Jody R. , Donkor Peter
Published: September 2019

Background

Midwives’ disrespect and abuse of childbearing women have deleterious consequences on maternal and neonatal health. Thus, understanding midwives’ views on the subject is critical to addressing the threat. Views of many stakeholders, except midwives, on disrespect and abusive care (D&AC) are frequently researched. This paper, therefore, explored the views of midwives on D&AC and their occurrence in professional practice in a tertiary health facility in Kumasi, Ghana.

Method

Phenomenological qualitative research design was employed in the study. Data were generated through individual in-depth interviews. Data saturation was reached with fifteen midwives. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Open Code 4.03 was used to manage and analyze the data.

Findings

The midwives understood D&AC. They also confirmed meting out or witnessing colleagues engage in D&AC in their professional practice. Socioeconomic inequalities and health system structures and processes emerged as facilitators of D&AC. It emerged that the following marginalized groups were at high risk for D&AC: the non-compliant, mentally ill, HIV/AIDs+, teenagers, poor, and the general labour ward childbearing women.

Conclusion

The midwives understood D&AC and revealed that it frequently occurred in their professional practice. Frequent in-service training on respectful maternity care and monitoring of care provision in healthcare facilities are needed to eliminate the incidence of D&AC.
Sustainability issues in maritime transport and main challenges of the shipping industry
Authors: Koilo Viktoriia
Published: September 2019

Considering the rapid development of oceanic logistics, the maritime traffic is one of the worst offenders for air and water pollution. This paper primarily aims to explore the key concepts and terms applied to denote the sustainability issues in maritime transport and main challenges for the shipping industry. The present study investigates the existing sustainability frameworks on the relationship between sustainability and maritime industry. Also the author proposes to use modelling approaches to measure the relationship between oil prices, exchange rate, services export and ocean transport value added. The empirical findings indicate that growth rate of the crude oil prices has negative impact on ocean transport value added growth, and it can be traced that the oil industry has a strong influence on value creation in maritime clusters and their competitiveness, especially on the shipping sector. The analysis also sheds light on the impacts of relationship between environmental pollution and maritime cluster activity (through the validation of the EKC hypothesis in Norway). The current paper reveals that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions. The empirical evidences show that the links between CO2 emissions and ocean transport value added are more significant than with energy consumption indicator. It can be assumed that, due to the energy efficiency policy and technological leadership in the shipping industry, the environmental impact of energy use (renewable energy) has improved.
A ARTE DO DISFARCE: BNCC COMO GESTÃO E REGULAÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO
Authors: Dourado Luiz Fernandes , Siqueira Romilson Martins
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo parte de uma tese central que orienta suas reflexões críticas sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Trata-se de compreendê-la como uma política que articula processos de gestão, avaliação e regulação do currículo, com clara ênfase na retórica da mudança e da reforma do conhecimento. O pressuposto que orienta esta tese parte do entendimento de que vivenciamos um discurso e/ou retórica neo economicista e reformista em torno da proposição e materialização desta política cuja materialização e concretude poderá implicar em retrocessos na gestão democrática e na autonomia dos sistemas e instituições educativas, nas dinâmicas curriculares, nos processos formativos e na autonomia docente.
A EVOLUÇÃO DO GASTO-MÉDIO/ALUNO E CUSTO-MÉDIO/ALUNO DA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Pereira Josué Vidal
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a dinâmica do gasto/aluno e do custo/aluno da Rede Federal de EPCT entre os anos de 2009 e 2016. Para a identificação do valor do gasto/aluno procedeu-se à divisão do total dos recursos da Rede pelo número de estudantes matriculados. Para o custo-aluno foi utilizada uma modelagem elaborada por Amaral e Pinto (2005), para a determinação do quantum de recursos aplicados no Ensino, para então dividir pelo total das matrículas. Identificou-se duas tendências, a primeira entre 2009 e 2014, na qual se observou uma elevação dos indicadores e a segunda de 2015 a 2016 de retração, determinada pela crise financeira do Estado em face das disputas pelos recursos do fundo público.
Start of Employment Contract
Authors: Кичигин Сергей , Kichigin Sergey
Published: September 2019

Determining the moment when an employment contract comes into force has a pronounced practical value as it marks the beginning of mutual rights and obligations. It allows the employer to record an individual as an employee when calculating the average staff number, calculating work experience, granting a paid leave, etc. In the text of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation there is no definition of the notion of “start of employment contract”. However, it is possible to deduce a single rule for all cases: the employment contract takes effect from the moment of the labor relationship that arises between the employee and the employer when an employee begins work with the knowledge of the employer. For the labor contract to come into force, impartial actions of the parties are necessary that are aimed at the implementation of the employment contract. The conclusion of the contract may coincide in time with the abovementioned actions or may be separated in time. In the second case, in the absence of the fact that the employee began performing the labor function defined in the contract in the conditions when he or she was admitted to work by the employer or his authorized representative, the labor contract remains unfulfilled.
Improving environmental sanitation in the catchment area of Benya Lagoon, Ghana: the non-household stakeholder role and participation dimension
Authors: Mensah Justice
Published: September 2019

Poor sanitation practices pollute the environment and exact undue toll on health, productivity and human life, hence the increasing global call for the maintenance of acceptable sanitation standards in all communities. Although maintaining proper sanitation standards in any community is a function of several factors, the stakeholder participation dimension is one of the most critical. However, unlike the household stakeholders, the non-household stakeholder dimension has not received adequate attention in terms of studies regarding its role and participation in environmental sanitation management. Employing the qualitative design, this study examined the role and participation of key non-household stakeholders in sanitation management in the catchment area of Benya Lagoon, Ghana. Data were gathered from identifiable key non-household sanitation actors who were purposively selected from relevant government agencies, private sector organisations, community-based organisations and opinion leaders and analysed thematically guided by the most significant stories technique. It became evident from the study that the non-household stakeholders were playing useful roles in sanitation management, but their participation and the level of interaction in the enterprise were too limited to enable them to make a substantial impact on improving sanitation in the area. Key non-household sanitation actors, spearheaded by the central government through the sector ministry and municipal authority, need to increase their participation in sanitation management and collaborate more intensively through higher order interactions to ensure the maintenance of acceptable sanitation standards for sustainable local level development and, by extension, national development.
Water efficiency and economic assessment of domestic rainwater harvesting systems in buildings with one- to three-floor elevations
Authors: Corvaro Sara
Published: September 2019

The focus of the paper is the evaluation of the performance of domestic rainwater harvesting (DRWH) systems in multi-family buildings with one- to three-floor elevations by means of a cost–benefit analysis. The rainwater is here used for both indoor and outdoor non-potable water consumption. The study was carried out with reference to different residential building typologies (flat and condominium) in a specific local climate condition (Ancona). The buildings are characterized by different rooftop areas (100–400 m2), building floor elevations (one to three floors) and inhabitant numbers (3–54 persons). Moreover, in order to highlight the role of the tank capacity on the performance of DRWH, its capacity was changed in the range 50–200%. The combinations of all these parameters led to 276 test cases. The technical performance is evaluated by means of the water saving and retention efficiencies. The economical assessment is provided by comparing the costs and the savings due to the replacement of the water supplied with the rainwater. It is found that the payback periods changed in the range 10–35 years for the site-specific variables such as local rainfall and water service tariff. Cost–benefit analysis can help the design of DRWH systems, with particular attention to the sizing of the tank.
Correlation of Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing Enzyme, Catalytic Polypeptide- like 3G Genetic Variant rs8177832 with HIV-1 Predisposition in Pakistani Population
Authors: Iqbal Khurshid , Imran Muhammad , Ullah Shafi , Jamal Muhsin , Waheed Yasir
Published: September 2019

Due to oversight of an author, in the manuscript entitled “Correlation of Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing Enzyme, Catalytic
Polypeptide- like 3G Genetic Variant rs8177832 with HIV-1 Predisposition in Pakistani Population” one author’s name in
the authors’ list was erroneously published in the Journal “Current HIV Research” 2018; 16(4): 297-301.
Tromboza venskih sinusa
Authors: Babić Anja , Vuletić Vladimira
Published: September 2019

Tromboza venskih sinusa je rijedak uzrok moždanog udara. Najčešće se javlja u dobi od 20 do 50 godina. Češće se javlja kod žena nego kod muškaraca. Klinička slika je varijabilna, odnosno, pacijenti se mogu žaliti na glavobolju, slabost jedne polovice tijela ili se mogu prezentirati epileptičkim napadajem ili komatoznim stanjem svijesti. Kod pacijenata kod kojih posumnjamo na trombozu venskih sinusa trebamo učiniti magnetsku rezonanciju (MR) ili kompjutoriziranu tomografiju (CT) mozga odnosno MR venografiju (MRV) ili CT venografiju (CTV). Prognoza pacijenata ovisi o pravovremeno postavljenoj dijagnozi i liječenju uzroka bolesti. Posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća smanjena je smrtnost pacijenata od tromboze venskih sinusa.
O conceito de segurança jurídica no contexto da hipermodernidade
Authors: Arrabal Alejandro Knaesel , Kuczkowski Sidnei
Published: September 2019

Este estudo trata do conceito de Segurança Jurídica no contexto da Hipermodernidade. A questão revela-se importante frente ao papel simbólico e material que a noção de “segurança” projeta para o Direito, no sentido de garantir as condições necessárias ao pleno exercício das liberdades individuais previstas na Constituição Federal de 1988, bem como para preservar a confiança depositada na ordem jurídica. Ademais, este princípio permeia todos os campos de operabilidade do Direito e para o Direito. Neste sentido, o texto explora o conceito de Segurança Jurídica, bem como desenvolve o sentido da categoria Hipermodernidade. Desenvolvido por meio de revisão bibliográfica sedimentada na matriz teórica de Gilles Lipovetsky, conclui-se pela necessidade de incorporar novos componentes cognitivos à epistemologia e à hermenêutica jurídicas, capazes de dialogar com o hipercapitalismo, a hipertecnicização, o hiperindividualismo e o hiperconsumo, com vistas a transformá-los qualitativamente.
Desafios metodológicos para uma conceituação jurídica da agricultura familiar em tempos de internacionalização de terras na América Latina
Authors: Perdigão de Castro Luís Felipe
Published: September 2019

O artigo analisa como o termo e as práticas da agricultura familiar recuperam e sintetizam toda uma trajetória de diversidade sociocultural e de lutas políticas, não se fechando em um conceito estanque ou categoria jurídica uniforme. O objetivo é debater como os conceitos jurídicos se relacionam com o campo mais amplo das lutas por terra – como lugar de vida e trabalho – no recorte da internacionalização de glebas. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica, os desafios e problemas metodológicos de se conceituar a agricultura familiar, tomam por parâmetro dados técnicos e jurídicos de alguns países da região, especialmente Brasil e Colômbia. Para tanto, delimita-se brevemente o que seja a internacionalização de terras. Em seguida, debate-se a complexidade do conceito de agricultura familiar como parte do desafio de se compreender mais amplamente os sujeitos que sofrem e lutam contra a internacionalização de glebas.
Entrevista com Prof. Dr. Eduardo Faria - 2a parte
Authors: Tavolari Bianca , Campilongo Celso , Rister Fernando , Villas Bôas Filho Orlando
Published: September 2019

Trata-se de entrevista realizada com o prof. Dr. Edurdo Faria realizada sob a Coordenanação de bianca Tavolari, tendo como entrevistadores Bianca Tavolari (Professora do Insper e pesquisadora do Núcleo Direito e Democracia do CEBRAP); Celso Campilongo (Professor titular da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo e da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo), Fernando Rister (Professor da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie), Orlando Villas Bôas Filho (Professor da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo e da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie).
The Personalization of Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review
Authors: Kocaballi Ahmet Baki , Berkovsky Shlomo , Quiroz Juan C , Laranjo Liliana , Tong Huong Ly , Rezazadegan Dana , Briatore Agustina , Coiera Enrico
Published: September 2019

Background

The personalization of conversational agents with natural language user interfaces is seeing increasing use in health care applications, shaping the content, structure, or purpose of the dialogue between humans and conversational agents.

Objective

The goal of this systematic review was to understand the ways in which personalization has been used with conversational agents in health care and characterize the methods of its implementation.

Methods

We searched on PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and ACM Digital Library using a predefined search strategy. The studies were included if they: (1) were primary research studies that focused on consumers, caregivers, or health care professionals; (2) involved a conversational agent with an unconstrained natural language interface; (3) tested the system with human subjects; and (4) implemented personalization features.

Results

The search found 1958 publications. After abstract and full-text screening, 13 studies were included in the review. Common examples of personalized content included feedback, daily health reports, alerts, warnings, and recommendations. The personalization features were implemented without a theoretical framework of customization and with limited evaluation of its impact. While conversational agents with personalization features were reported to improve user satisfaction, user engagement and dialogue quality, the role of personalization in improving health outcomes was not assessed directly.

Conclusions

Most of the studies in our review implemented the personalization features without theoretical or evidence-based support for them and did not leverage the recent developments in other domains of personalization. Future research could incorporate personalization as a distinct design factor with a more careful consideration of its impact on health outcomes and its implications on patient safety, privacy, and decision-making.
Barriers to Working With National Health Service England’s Open Data
Authors: Bacon Seb , Goldacre Ben
Published: September 2019

Open data is information made freely available to third parties in structured formats without restrictive licensing conditions, permitting commercial and noncommercial organizations to innovate. In the context of National Health Service (NHS) data, this is intended to improve patient outcomes and efficiency. EBM DataLab is a research group with a focus on online tools which turn our research findings into actionable monthly outputs. We regularly import and process more than 15 different NHS open datasets to deliver OpenPrescribing.net, one of the most high-impact use cases for NHS England’s open data, with over 15,000 unique users each month. In this paper, we have described the many breaches of best practices around NHS open data that we have encountered. Examples include datasets that repeatedly change location without warning or forwarding; datasets that are needlessly behind a “CAPTCHA” and so cannot be automatically downloaded; longitudinal datasets that change their structure without warning or documentation; near-duplicate datasets with unexplained differences; datasets that are impossible to locate, and thus may or may not exist; poor or absent documentation; and withholding of data for dubious reasons. We propose new open ways of working that will support better analytics for all users of the NHS. These include better curation, better documentation, and systems for better dialogue with technical teams.
China’s Experience in Reform and Opening up for Forty Years
Authors: Xiaoshuang Ma
Published: September 2019

In December 1978, after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party, China entered a new era of reform and opening up. It has been for forty years, and has accumulated richly in the process of exploration and development in these forty years. Faced with the new tasks and new demands put forward by the new era, China has embarked on a new journey. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics needs to be further promoted. Reform and opening up is still the source of vitality for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. We should profoundly summarize and give full play to the experience of the fortieth anniversary of reform and opening up, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, implement new development concepts, and constantly promote the development of the cause of reform and opening up.
Osimertinib in first-line treatment of advanced EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer: a cost–effectiveness analysis
Authors: Aguilar-Serra Javier , Gimeno-Ballester Vicente , Pastor-Clerigues Alfonso , Milara Javier , Marti-Bonmati Ezequiel , Trigo-Vicente Cristina , Alós-Almiñana Manuel , Cortijo Julio
Published: September 2019

Aim:
Osimertinib improves progression-free survival in first-line EGFR mutation–positive non-small-cell lung cancer.
Materials & methods:
A Markov cohort model including costs, utilities and disutilities, was conducted to estimate quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) and incremental cost–effectiveness ratio when treating with osimertinib versus standard first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).
Results:
Osimertinib presented higher QALYs (0.61) compared with standard EGFR–TKIs (0.42). Osimertinib costs were €83,258.99, in comparison with €29,209.45 for the standard EGFR–TKIs. An incremental cost–effectiveness ratio of €273,895.36/QALY was obtained for osimertinib.
Conclusion:
Osimertinib was more effective in terms of QALYs gained than comparators (erlotinib–gefitinib). However, to obtain a cost–effectiveness alternative, a discount greater than 60% in osimertinib acquisition cost is required.
Los mamíferos de la isla de Ometepe en el lago Cocibolca, Pacífico Sur de Nicaragua
Authors: Medina-Fitoria Arnulfo
Published: September 2019

ResumenEn este estudio se describe la riqueza mastozoológica de la isla de Ometepe, una isla volcánica que se encuentra en un lago de agua dulce. Tanto el carácter insular como su posición geográfica derivan en una singular variedad de ecosistemas naturales como son bosque nuboso, bosque húmedo de influencia Caribeña, el típico bosque seco del Pacífico, coladas de lava y humedales, que en su conjunto albergan poblaciones faunísticas de gran importancia ecológica y social. Una interesante historia evolutiva y de colonización ha dado cabida a una diversidad actual de 51 especies de mamíferos silvestres en la isla, que representa el 26% de los mamíferos continentales del país, incluidas dos especies introducidas con poblaciones silvestres. El 78.4% del total de especies son micromamíferos (murciélagos y roedores),así como no hay evidencia de grandes depredadores o especies con importantes requerimientos de hábitat. Asímismo se formalizó la presencia de seis especies en la isla. Estas son: Lampronycteris brachyotis, Lonchorhina aurita, Micronycteris microtis, Trinycteris nicefori, Chrotopterus auritus y Natalus mexicanus, que, aunque fueron incluidas en informes técnicos, no estaban apoyadas por ninguna publicación científica. Finalmente en esta investigación se evidenció la extinción de una especie de la isla: el mono araña Ateles geoffroyi.Palabras clave: distribución, diversidad, extinción, hábitat.AbstractThe mastozoological richness of Ometepe Island is described, a volcanic island in a freshwater lake. The insular character and its geographic position derive in a singular variety of ecosystem: cloud forest, humid forest of Caribbean influence, the typical dry forest of the pacific, lava flows and wetlands, which as a whole host faunal populations of great ecological importance and Social. An interesting evolutionary and colonization history has accommodated a current diversity of 51 species of wild mammals on the island representing 26% of the country’s continental mammals, including two introduced species with wild populations. The 78.4% are micromammals (bats and rodents) just as there is no evidence of large predators or species with large habitat requirements. It was also formalized the presence of six species on the island. These are: Lampronycteris brachyotis, Lonchorhina aurita, Micronycteris microtis, Trinycteris nicefori, Chrotopterus auritus and Natalus mexicanus, which, although included in technical reports, were not supported by any scientific publication. Finally in this investigation the extinction of a species on the island: the spider monkey Ateles geoffroyi.Key words: distribution, diversity, extinction, habitat.
LA DENUNCIA DE LA CORRUPCIÓN EN EL FRANQUISMO. “EL CASO MATESA” EN LA REVISTA “CUADERNOS PARA EL DIÁLOGO”
THE DENUNCIATION OF CORRUPTION IN FRANCHISM. “EL CASO MATESA” IN THE JOURNAL CUADERNOS PARA EL DIÁLOGO
Authors: Ballesteros María de la Paz Pando
Published: September 2019

Frente al empeoramiento experimentado por España, en los últimos años, tanto a nivel mundial como europeo, en relación a los niveles de corrupción, en este trabajo tratamos de desmontar la idea, todavía presente en algunos sectores de la sociedad, de que la corrupción es un fenómeno exclusivo de los sistemas democráticos y del pluralismo político, poniendo de relieve el entramado de corrupción que permitió la Dictadura Franquista, durante la cual dicha lacra se convirtió en una práctica social generalizada, un elemento estructural protegido por el poder y amparado por la falta de libertad de expresión y de comunicación. Nos detendremos especialmente en el fraude realizado por la empresa MATESA, así como en el trasfondo político que llevaba implícito y que desembocó en una fuerte crisis de Gobierno, analizándolo desde una perspectiva original. Estudiaremos tanto las dimensiones del fraude, como el escándalo mediático que provocó, así como la crisis política a la que dio lugar desde la óptica de los democristianos no colaboracionistas, que utilizaron dicho asunto para dejar constancia, a través de las páginas de la Revista Cuadernos para el Diálogo, de la corrupción en la que se asentaba el Sistema, de las luchas de poder que enfrentaban a las distintas familias del Régimen a la altura de 1969, de su posición al respecto, así como de sus propuestas y alternativas.
DE OBAMA A TRUMP: O CONTÍNUO DA POLÍTICA CIBERNÉTICA ESTADUNIDENSE
FROM OBAMA TO TRUMP: THE CONTINUUM OF US CYBER POLITICS
Authors: Maier Friedrich
Published: September 2019

A partir da crescente importância do ciberespaço e das tecnologias de informação e comunicação para a política, economia e sociedade contemporâneas, o artigo tem por objeto a política cibernética dos Estados Unidos da América e sua formulação dentro da agenda de política externa desse Estado. Posicionando a cibersegurança e demais problemas que emergem dessa temática como assuntos intermésticos, o trabalho adota a perspectiva estrutural da política externa norte-americana para avançar a hipótese de um contínuo iterativo entre as diversas ações e proposições das administrações sobre o tema. Nesse sentido, procedemos com uma análise documental e histórica das políticas em relação ao ciberespaço do governo Obama e do primeiro ano do governo Trump, procurando especificar se há elementos de continuidade ou de mudança. Nossas conclusões apontam para um posicionamento “especial” da política cibernética dentro do executivo norte-americano, representando uma permanência do objetivo de manutenção da condição hegemônica do Estado, também no “mundo cyber”.
El Presupuesto General del Estado y su aporte a la educación pública en el cantón Paján
Authors: Ayón-Ponce Gino Iván , Zea-Barahona Carlos Artemidoro , Soledispa-Rodríguez Xavier Enrique , López-Párraga Luís Alberto
Published: September 2019

La investigación realizada se fomentó en conocer  “El presupuesto general del estado y su aporte a la educación pública en el cantón Paján, período 2015” cuyo objeto de estudio fue el presupuesto general del estado, mediante el objetivo general de analizar el porta a la educación pública en el cantón Paján, mediante un diagnóstico situacional reveló que el Distrito maneja recursos económicos, el monto asciende a la cantidad de USD 6’237,329.19, pero a su vez no son suficientes ya que la comunidad no ve reflejados los cambios como para mejorar todo el sistema educativo. La metodología desarrollada se basó en los métodos: científico, estadístico, descriptivo, inductivo, deductivo, analítico, conjuntamente con las técnicas de encuestas a los padres de familia del cantón Paján, con una muestra de 184 personas y entrevistas a los analistas del Distrito Educativo 13D09 Paján sirvieron como base para determinar conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Effectiveness Behavioral Coating with Modeling Techniques and Assertive Training Techniques to Increase Confidence
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Dantes Nyoman , Lestari Luh Putu Sri
Published: September 2019

This study aims to understand: Effectiveness of behavioral counseling techniques of modeling and assertive training techniques to improve students' self-confidence. The experimental design used was Nonequevalen Control Group Design, this study included "quasieksperimen" research. The population of this study is the students of class X Boga SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja which amounted to 203 people. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique with 16 students who have low self esteem by obtaining low score, as many as 8 people assigned as experimental group 1 and 8 the rest are assigned as experiment group 2. Data collection was confident in this study using a self-confident questionnaire. The results showed that there are differences in the effectiveness of students who follow Behavioral Counseling modeling techniques and students who follow assertive training techniques to improve students' self confidence X grade Boga SMK N 2 Singaraja.
Efektivitas Konseling Behavioral Dengan Teknik Modeling Untuk Meningkatkan Self Succorance Melalui Lesson Study Siswa Kelas VIII.4 Smp Negeri 2 Singaraja
Authors: Budiarta Komang Teja , Dharsana I Ketut , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan konseling behavioral dengan teknik modeling untuk meningkatkan self succorance melalui lesson study siswa kelas VIII.4 SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. Penelitian eksperimen menggunakan pretest-postest Control Group Desain. Populasi penelitian ini siswa-siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. Sampel penelitian ini 60 siswa. Melalui teknik random sampling, 30 siswa ditempatkan kelompok eksperimen  kelas VIII.4 dan 30 siswa merupakan  kelompok kontrol  kelas VIII.9. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan independent sampel t-test menggunakan aplikasi software JASP version 0.10.0.0 dan d’Cohen untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan  t = 14.921, p < 0,05, Penguji Effect Size (ES) menunjukkan keefektifan yang tinggi = (ES 3.853), Hasil tersebut membuktikan konseling behavioral dengan teknik modeling efektif untuk meningkatkan self succorance siswa kelas VIII.4 SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. Untuk itu kepada guru BK dapat menggunakan konseling behavioral dengan teknik modeling untuk meningkatkan self succorance pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DUMBBELL ARM SWINGS TERHADAP KELENTUKAN TOGOK DAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN PADA SISWA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA VOLI SMA NEGERI 1 GIANYAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: . Dwi Ulin Fitriani , . Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Kanca, MS , . Dr. Ni Putu Dewi Sri Wahyuni, S.Ked.
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dumbbell arm swings terhadap kelentukan togok dan kekuatan otot lengan pada siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah the non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 44 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sit and reach test dan pull and push test. Data dianalisis dengan uji-t independent pada taraf signifikansi () 0,05 dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS 16,0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dengan menggunakan uji-t independent untuk data kelentukan togok diperoleh nilai signifikansi hitung lebih kecil dari nilai α (Sig < 0,05) yaitu sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan untuk data kekuatan otot lengan diperoleh nilai signifikansi hitung lebih kecil dari nilai α (Sig < 0,05) yaitu sebesar 0,000. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan dumbbell arm swings berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kelentukan togok dan peningkatan kekuatan otot lengan pada siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar tahun pelajaran 2015/2016.Kata Kunci : dumbbell arm swings, kelentukan, kekuatan Abstract

This research was aimed to finding out the effect of dumbbell arm swings training upon extracurricular of volleyball students' flexibility and strength in senior high school 1 Gianyar in the academic year of 2015-2016. The research was designed in a quasi experimental research with the non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this research were 44 peoples from extracurricular of volleyball students of senior high school 1 Gianyar in the academic year of 2015-2016. The instruments were sit and reach test and pull and push test. The data were analyzed by independent t-test with () 0,05 significance. It was analyzed with SPSS 16,0. Based on the result of data analysis, it was found that the students' flexibility has lower significance value than α (Sig < 0,05), that is 0,000. On the other hands, the students' strength has lower value than α (Sig < 0,05), that is 0,000. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that dumbbell arm swings training significant improved the flexibility and strength of the volleyball students of senior high school 1 Gianyar academic year of 2015/2016.

keyword : dumbbell arm swings, flexibility, strength
Pengaruh Pelatihan Alternate Leg Bound dan Knee Tuck Jump terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai
Authors: . I Wayan Andi Suandika , . I Ketut Sudiana, S.Pd. M Kes , . I Nyoman Sudarmada, S.Or.
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pelatihan alternate leg bound dan knee tuck jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen dengan rancangan the non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. Subjek penelitian ini siswa peserta ektrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja berjumlah 36 orang, kemudian dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik ordinal pairing, yaitu 12 orang diberikan pelatihan alternate leg bound, 12 orang diberikan pelatihan knee tuck jump, dan 12 orang kelompok kontrol. Daya Ledak diukur dengan tes vertical jump. Data dianalisis dengan uji F (one way anova) pada taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05 dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0.Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya perubahan nilai rata-rata pada variable daya ledak. Pada kelompok alternate leg bound terjadi peningkatan, pada kelompok knee tuck jump meningkat dan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat peningkatan daya ledak Hasil uji one way anova variable daya ledak antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol didapat Fhitung sebesar 58,920 dan signifikasi 0,000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan alternate leg bound dan knee tuck jump. Berdasarkan hasil uji LSD, maka kelompok pelatihan knee tuck jump lebih baik pengaruhnya dibandingkan pelatihan alternate leg bound terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai. Kata Kunci : alternate leg bound, pelatihan knee tuck jump, daya ledak otot tungkai This research is aimed to knowing the effect of alternate leg bound training and knee tuck jump to the enhancement the explosive power leg muscles. This type of research is use quasi-experiment with “the non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. The subject of this research is student participant of volley ball extracurricular SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja as much 36 people, and then divided into 3 groups with ordinal pairing technique that is 12 people given alternate leg bound, 12 people given knee tuck jump training, and 12 people control groups. Explosive power is measured by vertical jump test. Data was analyzed by F test ( one way anova) with significance level (α)= 0,05, through SPSS 16.0. Analysis result indicate a change in the average value of the variable explosive power. In alternate lef bound groups there is increased, in knee tuck jump groups increase and contril goups there is not increased explosive power. The result of one way anova test, explosive power variables between the treatment groups and control group gained f count 58,920 and significance 0.000 that mean contained different effect between alternate leg bound training and knee tuck jump. Based of the result LSD test, knee tuck jump groups training have a better effect than alternate leg bound to the enhancement explosive power leg muscles.keyword : alternate leg bound training, knee tuck jump training, explosive leg muscles
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN ANTARA PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA TERHADAP SURPLUS DAN DEFFISIT APBD KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN ANGGARAN 2017
Authors: Dewi Putu Novi Anesya , Ariningtyas Ni Nyoman Ayu , Ermawati Ni Putu , Sari Ni Kadek Puspita
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara jumlah total pendapatan dengan jumlah total belanja pemerintah kota denpasar tahun anggaran 2017, apa yang termasuk urusan wajib pemerintah serta anggaran untuk urusan wajib pemerintah Kota Denpasar, seberapa besar perbandingan antara pendapatan dengan total belanja dari dinas kesehatan yang ada di Kota Denpasar, seberapa besarkah total surplus atau defisit dari anggaran pemerintah kota denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif, dengan jenis data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa penurunan kurs (nilai mata uang) juga akan meningkatkan defisit anggaran yang justru mempersulit penanganan defisit anggaran. Hal ini yang membuat cara ini tidak dapat diterapkan secara kontinyu dalam kebijakan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, ajakan untuk mencapai stabilitas harga dan tukar selalu terfokus pada penyeimbangan pertumbuhan pertukaran uang, yang juga selalu terfokus pada keharusan penyeimbangan antara anggaran suatu negara dengan tidak menutupi defisit anggarannya dengan instrument moneter
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG MEMADAI DAN PERUBAHAN REGULASI TERHADAP HASIL KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR KEPALA DESA DI KECAMATAN SAWAN
Authors: KUSUMA PUTU SEPTA ADI KUSUMA , WIJAYA KETUT EKA PRATAMA WIJAYA , PUTRA KADEK VANNY PANJI PUTRA , DARMAYOGA MADE ERIS DARMAYOGA , ARYADI YUDHA ARYADI
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan kapasitas SDM dan personalia Kantor Kepala Desa di Kecamatan Sawan terhadap kualitas kinerja karyawan secara keseluruhan, dan bagaimana pengaruh perubahaan Regulasi Pagu Anggaran dari Kabupaten terhadap Anggaran yang telah disusun sebelumnya pada Kantor Kepala Desa di Kecamatan Sawan. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Kualitas SDM dan Personalia dapat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Tingkat pengetahuan dan keahlian pegawai desa dalam menggunakan SISKEUDES masih kurang sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja di kantor desa itu sendiri. Pengaruh tersebut berupa kurangnya keakuratan informasi yang dihasilkan SISKEUDES. Kemampuan pegawai yang masih belum mahir dalam dalam menggunakan SISKEUDES berdampak terhadap akuratnya data yang dihasilkan, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa kualitas SDM dan Personalia berpengaruh terhadap kualitas kinerja kantor kepala desa di wilayah Kecamatan Sawan.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA BUMDES BULIAN KECAMATAN KUBUTAMBAHAN
Authors: Candraningsih Komang Eni , Sarayanti Ketut Yuli , Pratiwi Putu Ririn , Suryantini Luh Putu , Juliantari I Gst Ayu Desy , Devilaksmi Ayu Trisna
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana Pengendalian Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pengelolaan BUMDes melalui Sistem Kerjasama dan Sistem Konflik serta bagaimana Pengalokasian Keuntungan pada BUMDes “GUNUNG SARI MAS” Bulian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik waancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara financial, BUMDes “Gunung Sari Mas” Bulian sudah dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat, BUMDes ini telah memberikan jasa layanan simpan pinjam, dan di sisi lain sudah dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari masyarakat desa Bulian dengan adanya usaha toko yang menjual berbagai macam kebutuhan pokok. Selain itu, dalam kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan oleh BUMDes “Gunung Sari Mas” Desa Bulian Kecamatan Kubutambahan, profit dialokasikan kepada pihak-pihak tertentu dengan persentase yang sama di masing-masing tahun. Profit yang diterima adalah hasil dari persentase dikali dengan SHU yang dibagikan pada setiap akhir tahun.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRI HITA KARANA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DI DESA ANTURAN
Authors: Sedani Kadek Yunira , Sukartini Ni Komang , Budiasih Ketut Juni , Windiani Luh Putu , Yudiani Ni Made , Laksmi Komang Tri Pebrianti
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana pengelolaan Keuangan Desa di Desa Anturan, bagaimana alokasi dana untuk kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan prahyangan, bagaimana alokasi dana untuk kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan Pawongan, bagaimana alokasi dana untuk kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan palemahan serta bagaimana Konsep Tri Hita Karana diterapkan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Tri Hita Karana dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di desa Anturan dimana dibuktikan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pengurus desa yang mencerminkan hubungan manusia denganTuhan (prahyangan), manusia dengan manusia (pawongan), manusia dengan lingkungan (palemahan), seperti kegiatan fasilitasi pelaksanaan upacara keagamaan,kegiatan oprasional perbekel dalam rangka kegiatan sosial masyarakat, kegiatan pemeliharaan balai banjar. Adapun alokasi dana yang berhubungan dengan prahayangan yaitu 15%, palemahan 70% dan pawongan 15%.
KEBERADAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) SEBAGAI PENGUATAN EKONOMI DESA ABIANTUWUNG
Authors: Febryani Hillalliatun , Nurmalia Rika , Lesmana I Made Indra , Ulantari Ni Kadek Wiwik , Dewi Desak Putu Yuliani Puspa , Rizky Nina
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa pada Desa Abiantuwung dan bagaimana Perkembangan dan Peningkatan Perekonomian Desa AbianTuwung dengan keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDES. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitiatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) BUMDES Desa Abiantuwung telah berhasil memberi dampak yang positif bagi peningkatan perekonomian desa dan kesejahteraan masyaraka, BUMDES Desa Abiantuwung yang berdampak terhadap tingkat masyarakat konsumtif ini, semakin berkurang, dan masyarakat produktif mulai meningkat; 2) Pengelolaan Desa Abiantuwung pada BUMDES sangat tertata dengan berpacu pada peraturan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah; serta 3) BUMDES Desa Abiantuwung walaupun belum maksimal dalam menjalankan unit-unit usahanya.
EFEKTIFITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM BEASISWA BIDIKMISI DI UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA
Authors: ANDRIADI KOMANG DANDY , ASIH ETHYA TRE WIDHY , DEWI A.A. WIKA , NUGRAHA K. , SAMADHINATA MADE DEVA
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penyeleksian Program Beasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, bagaimana pengelolaan Program Beasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, bagaimana pengawasan Program Beasiswa Bidikmisi di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui waancara. Penelitian ini belokasi di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penyelengaraan program beasiswa bidikmisi di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (UNDIKSHA) belum sepenuhnya efektif. Adapun kendala-kendala ynag dihadapi dari masing-masing informan diantaranya: Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai program beasiswa bidikmisi, kurangnya forum komunikasi, serta adanya kewajiban untuk membuat PKM bagi mahasiswa penerima bidikmisi.