bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kelincahan strategi sebagai mediasi dalam peningkatan kinerja UMKM yang dipengaruhi oleh teknologi digital
Authors: Riawan Riawan , Widhianingrum Wahna , Santoso Edi
Published: June 2023

Performance measurement is the process of assessing progress towards achieving the planned goals. Through this measurement, the organization can evaluate and improve its production process, and can assess its achievement appropriately. In this study, we will test digital business on MSME performance, and the influence of digital business on SMEs performance through agility strategies. The amount of data obtained in this study was 43 SMEs factors. The results of this study are expected to provide information to SMEs actors in improving their performance by utilizing technology as a tool for their business operations. Based on the results of statistical tests using SmartPLS found that digital technology has no significant effect on the performance of SMEs. Furthermore, digital technology has a significant positive effect on agility strategy. And the agility strategy has a positive effect on the performance of SMEs. And the test of agility strategy can mediate the relationship between agility technology on the performance of SMEs.
Pengukuran kinerja merupakan proses menilai untuk kemajuan menuju pencapaian tujuan yang telah direncanakan. Melalui pengukuran ini, organisasi dapat mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan proses produksinya, dan dapat menilai pencapaian dengan tepat. Pada penelitian ini, akan melakukan pengujian teknologi digital terhadap kinerja UMKM, dan pengaruh teknologi digital terhadap kinerja UMKM melalui strategi agility. Jumlah data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 pelaku UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terhadap pelaku UMKM dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai alat untuk operasional bisnisnya. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan SmartPLS menemukan bahwa teknologi digital tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Selanjutnya teknologi digital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap strategi agility. Dan strategi agility berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UMKM. Dan uji strategi agility dapat memediasi hubungan antara teknologi agility terhadap kinerja UMKM.
Redesigning TRA concept to assess millennials’ intention to use public transportation services in Indonesia
Authors: Prawiradipura Herdy Jaya , Wilson Nicholas
Published: June 2023

This study attempts to re-design the original concept of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) in order to explain millennials’ intention to use public transportation services in Indonesia. Using quantitative-survey method, a total of 137 respondents participated in this study. Respondents are millennials living in Indonesia who had used public transportation services (trains, buses, or MRT) regularly over the past 6 months. Using PLS, authors concluded that all three antecedents, namely attitude, perceived service affordability and subjective norms significantly influence millennials’ intention to use public transportation services in Indonesia.
Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengembangkan konsep dasar dari theory of reasoned action (TRA) guna menjelaskan keinginan dari para generasi milenial di dalam menggunakan jasa transportasi umum yang tersedia di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode survei-kuantitatif, sebanyak 137 responden berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Adapun para responden merupakan individu yang telah menggunakan jasa transportasi umum di Indonesia (baik bus, kereta ataupun MRT) secara berkala dalam kurun waktu 6 bulan terakhir. Dengan menggunakan metode PLS, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ketiga faktor, yaitu attitude, perceived service affordability, dan subjective norms, secara signifikan memengaruhi intensi para kaum milenial di dalam menggunakan jasa transportasi umum di Indonesia.
Pengaruh brand image, belanja iklan dan promosi, serta belanja modal terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan berbasis retail di Indonesia
Authors: Surja Aswin , Widoatmodjo Sawidji
Published: June 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the impact of brand image, advertising and promotion spending, and capital expenditure on a firm’s financial performance based on empirical data. The focus of this study is on the retail sector in Indonesia during 2018-2021 and the data observed is collected on a purposive sampling method. Data sources are obtained through the publication of financial statements through IDX’s (Indonesia Stock Exchange) official websites and the firm’s official websites. There are 68 samples selected as the final samples, then hypotheses are tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of this study shows that brand image and capital expenditure have a positive impact on a firm’s financial performance while advertising and promotion spending harms a firm’s financial performance.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh brand image, belanja iklan dan promosi, serta investasi belanja modal terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan berdasarkan data empiris. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada sektor retail di Indonesia selama periode 2018-2021 dan data yang diobservasi dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sumber data diperoleh melalui publikasi laporan keuangan pada laman resmi BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) dan laman resmi perusahaan. Ada 68 sampel yang dipakai sebagai sampel final, kemudian dilakukan pengujian terhadap menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah brand image dan investasi belanja modal memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, sedangkan belanja iklan dan promosi memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
The impact of good corporate governance and firm size on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange
Authors: Saputra Reinaldo , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of good corporate governance mechanisms and firm size on financial performance in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. This research was conducted using 30 samples of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used in this research is a regression analysis of panel data using E-Views software version 9. The results of this research show that good corporate governance mechanisms have no significant effect on financial performance, while firm size has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. However, the ability of the three variables to explain their impact on the financial performance of the banking industry studied was only 47.7%. Therefore, further research is needed to explore and test other factors influencing the financial performance of the banking industry listed on the Indonesian stock exchange.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh mekanisme good corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan di dalam industri perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 sampel perusahaan industri perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan E-Views versi 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Namun kemampuan ketiga variabel dalam menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan industri perbankan yang diteliti hanya sebesar 47.7 %. Oleh karena itu, model penelitian lebih lanjut perlu ditelusuri dan diuji untuk mempertegas faktor-faktor penting dalam memengaruhi kinerja keuangan industri perbankan yang tercatat di BEI.
Pengaruh kualitas layanan, kepercayaan, dan citra merek terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta dampaknya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir di jakarta
Authors: Permatasari Tiara Vega , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: June 2023

The development of online business in Indonesia is currently showing an improvement for the better the industrial era 4.0, a lot of Indonesians choose to shop online. Indonesia, namely reaching 8.8% per year until 2017. This study analyzes the effect of service quality, trust, and brand image on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as the mediation. This research with quantitative methods, the sample collection technique in this study was purposive sampling by distributing questionnaires to 152 people. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square. This study found that brand image had an influence on customer satisfaction and made customers use services repeatedly, serviced quality and customer trust did not affect customer satisfaction and did not make customers use services repeatedly.

Perkembangan bisnis online di Indonesia sekarang ini menunjukan peningkatan kearah lebih baik, di era industri 4.0 semakin banyak orang Indonesia yang memilih berbelanja secara online. Indonesia yaitu mencapai 8,8% per tahun hingga tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan, kepercayaan, citra merek terhadap kesetiaan pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai mediasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 152 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis Partial Least Square. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa citra merek memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan membuat pelanggan menggunakan jasa secara berulang namun kualitas layanan dan kepercayaan pelanggan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan tidak membuat pelanggan menggunakan jasa berulang.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ТРЕНЕРА-ВИКЛАДАЧА У ПРОЦЕСІ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Квасниця Ірина , Хіміч Віта , Дмитришин Нікіта
Published: June 2023

У статті розкрито теоретичні основи формування професійної майстерності майбутніх тренерів у процесі професійної підготовки. Обґрунтовано структуру професійної діяльності тренера, що складається зі змістовно й функціонально взаємопов’язаних компонентів. Для виявлення основних компонентів професійної діяльності фахівця фізичної культури і спорту та розуміння необхідності формування і розвитку професійної майстерності проведено анкетування й опитування тренерів різних кваліфікаційних категорій ДЮСШ м. Хмельницький та Хмельницької обласної ШВСМ. У дослідженні також здійснено порівняльний аналіз чинників, які, на думку здобувачів вищої освіти Хмельницького національного університету, безпосередньо вливали на формування їхньої професійної майстерності у процесі професійної підготовки. З’ясовано, що професійна майстерність тренера-викладача з виду спорту значною мірою характеризується його компетентністю, готовністю до виконання професійних функцій, гармонійною єдністю його ціннісних установок, комунікативних здібностей та особистісних якостей.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СУЧАСНОЇ МАТЕМАТИКИ В ПОЗАКЛАСНІЙ РОБОТІ З МАТЕМАТИКИ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПАРАДОКСІВ РУХУ НА ДОРОГАХ
Authors: Одінцова Оксана , Кудлай Антоніна
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто питання застосування сучасної математики в позакласній роботі з математики на прикладі парадоксів руху на дорогах. Запропоновано змістове наповнення шкільного математичного гуртка, у якому проаналізовано сучасні дослідження стосовно руху на дорогах та історичні факти їх появи, а також врахування їх впливу. Наведено методичні коментарі використання пропонованого матеріалу, альтернативні шляхи його використання, зокрема при проведенні тижнів математики, написанні  учнівських дослідницьких робіт у МАН.
МОБІЛЬНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ДЛЯ ВИВЧЕННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ МАЙБУТНІМИ ІТ-СПЕЦІАЛІСТАМИ
Authors: Буровицька Юлія , Гриженко Ганна
Published: June 2023

Стаття акцентує увагу на значенні використання мобільних застосунків, подкастів та платформ, які допомагають студентам удосконалити свої навички англійської мови, зосереджуючись на спеціалізованому викладанні, пов’язаному з інформаційними технологіями. Стаття висвітлює різні можливості, які надають мобільні застосунки. Також зазначаються переваги використання онлайн-ресурсів та платформ для вивчення англійської мови. Окрема увага в статті приділяється адаптації навчання англійської мови до потреб майбутніх ІТ-спеціалістів, зокрема розвитку професійної лексики та комунікативних навичок, які необхідні в роботі в інформаційній галузі.
Penyuluhan Alih Teknologi Pengolahan Produk Hortikultura dan Jamur Tiram di Nagari Padang Laweh, Sungai Pua, Kab. Agam
Authors: Ismed Ismed , Azima Fauzan , Nazir Novizar , Rini Rini , Syukri Daimon , Aisman Aisman , Hari Purnama Dini , Refdi Cesar Welya , Wellyalina Wellyalina , Radiana Felga Zulfia
Published: June 2023

This community engagement activity has located a centre for horticultural agriculture, such as fruits and vegetables, in Nagari Padang Laweh, Sungai Pua district and Agam regency, West Sumatra Province. The focus products were tomato and oyster mushrooms at the time. Besides a farmer's land for tomatoes, there is also an oyster mushroom business managed by Hoki Jamur, producing 5-7 kg of fresh mushrooms per day. The problems faced by the partner's activity were a lack of processing technology for horticultural products. Tomatoes often through away when the price is low in the market. The production of oyster mushrooms is still fluctuating because cultivation is not good enough, and oyster has high water content, so it is easy to rot and have a short shelf life. Activities that have been carried out to solve partner problems were first evaluating horticulture and oyster mushroom cultivation activities at partner locations. Then, introducing processed post-harvest of horticulture to increase the selling value and its diversification to increase the shelf life of products by making tomato sauce and oyster mushroom meatballs. This activity went well and smoothly and was attended by local farmers, members of the Family Welfare Movement (PKK), and young entrepreneurs. Participants' enthusiasm for participating in this activity was high, especially during post-harvest product processing technology. This activity is expected to improve the quality and quantity of business production, income and economic welfare of partners and communities involved in partner business activities.
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar Kota Padang
Authors: Sabri Rika , Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Neherta Meri , Putri Dewi Eka
Published: June 2023

The increase in Covid-19 cases has opened a new cluster of schoolchildren. Most cases are found in school-aged children, elementary. The state of the pandemic has prevented health workers from carrying out their duties to provide health education about preventing Covid-19 cases in schools. This community service aims to form health cadres in schools who invite school communities to carry out health protocols and live healthy lives to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. Peer learning is a quick way to change behaviour in schools. The community engagement method was to provide training to children in terms of knowledge and skills about Covid-19, its effects, and prevention efforts through washing hands, wearing masks, and keeping a distance. The activity was carried out at SD Citra Almadina and SDN 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang. The material was given alternately by lecturers and students for two days through lecture methods, demonstrations from resource persons and students, and group exercises to do psychosocial therapy, "finger therapy," to avoid stress from online teaching. The training resulted in 10 health cadres for school children, and certificates were given. Knowledge of school health cadres increased by an average of 12 points. The training and legalization that schools provide to children increase their motivation to remind the school community to always maintain health protocols by washing hands with soap, using face masks, keeping their distance, eating healthy food, and vaccinating.
Pendampingan Strategi Pengelolaan Konflik pada Organisasi Kemahasiswaan di Kota Padang
Authors: Sinulingga Anita Afriani , Jamilah Maryam , Moenir Haiyyu Darman , Zam Syukria Ikhsan
Published: June 2023

The study of International Relations claims that the main agenda of learning is to create world peace, but classical IR classes talk more about narratives about war. The initiation of this community service activity departed from a critique of classical IR studies, which believed that if we want peace, we must learn about peace, not war. Conflict is something natural and unavoidable. Likewise, students managing their organizations face various conflicts. Conflicts cause students to trap in physical feuds, such as brawls and beatings of students or verbally slandering or cursing. When conflicts resolve with violence, students managing their organizations have not applied the values ​​and practices of non-violence. Understanding and managing conflict are vital for students not to become destructive. This activity targets students who are part of student organizations in the city of Padang. Activities using various methods, including material presentations, interactive discussions, and student case analysis presentations. The participants conducted an evaluation pre-test and post-test to assess the activity's effectiveness. There was a change in students' perspective and knowledge of conflict and conflicting styles at the end of the activity.
Pengembangan Produk Kerajinan Tangan dan Produk Kreatif dari Bambu di Sumatra Volunteer
Authors: Marlina Winny Alna , Novani Nefy Puteri
Published: June 2023

The correct calculation of the cost of production is essential for a manufacturing business. The accuracy of the calculation can increase business competitiveness through a cost leadership strategy. This activity aimed to provide training in determining the cost of production in Umi Wiwik's business by using a comparative analysis of variable and complete costing methods. This activity was carried out at the Umi Wiwik business in Padang Tae Ampiang Parak, Sutera Sub-district, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. The method used descriptive analysis by applying variable costing and complete costing to calculate the cost of production of tuna nuggets and tuna meatballs. The community engagement activity was carried out by presentation, discussions and exercises for 15 participants. The calculation result showed significant differences between variable costing and full costing implementation. The cost of production using the variable costing method is lower than the entire costing method. It allows Umi Wiwik's business to set the selling price of tuna nuggets and meatballs at a lower price, with the same profit target, than competitors and make it more attractive to potential consumers.
Intervensi Menghilangkan Stigma dan Diskriminasi Kusta di Puskesmas Pauh Kamba, Padang Pariaman
Authors: Ariani Tutty , Gustia Rina , Yenny Satya Wydya , Anum Qaira , Akhyar Gardenia , Asri Ennesta , Izrul Irdawati , Raflis Yenni , Asri Rizkia Chairani , Mardhiati Mardhiati , Yolanda Riri Prima
Published: June 2023

The increase in new leprosy cases in the year 2021 spread across 19 regencies, with the highest distribution in Padang Pariaman, and it is still a problem in West Sumatera Province. Based on this condition, "the pockets of leprosy" has been created, which play a role in the transmission of leprosy, so the elimination effort experiences difficult. Public Health Center of Pauh Kamba in Padang Pariaman Regency has 12 (19%) new multibacillary cases. In commemoration of World Leprosy Day in the year 2022, Indonesian Society of Dermatology And Venereology (INSDV/Perdoski), Indonesian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Association (Perdosri), and Padang Pariaman District Health Office have been struggling to break the chain of transmission of leprosy by increasing understanding of leprosy, self-care of leprosy, prevention of disability, and revitalize the activities of self-care groups by local health workers.
Pelatihan Terapi Genggam Jari dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Pasca Operasi
Authors: Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Gusty Reni Prima , Mulyawati Ovitra , Akbar Fadhil , Ramadhani Vivi , Pratiwi Rani Afdila
Published: June 2023

The pain was the main problem in post-surgery patients and sometimes resulted in activity limitations. One non-pharmacological therapy was finger gripping therapy which can be an option for overcoming post-operative pain. The activity aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of patients under surgery in treating their pain using the finger-gripping therapy method. This training was carried out ten on post-operative patients from the surgery recovery room in hospitals in Padang. We used PowerPoint presentations, leaflets, and simulation videos in this training. Pre-test and post-test were used in the evaluation stage. The results showed that there was increased knowledge of patients after attending finger grip therapy training. The patient’s pain level decreased after practising finger gripping therapy. The training and education programme effectively improved the knowledge and skills of patients in managing their pain independently. Continuing education can be an effort to enhance the self-management of post-operative patients.
Webinar “Mengenal Lebih Dekat Kekerasan pada Anak” Berhasil Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai Kekerasan pada Anak
Authors: Khaira Fathiyyatul , Welan Rahmani , Wati Westi Permata , Windasari Noverika , Asri Rizkia Chairani , Fortuna Fory , Julia Dwi Sabtika , Sarry Septi Mayang , Yenny Satya Wydya
Published: June 2023

Incidents of child abuse increase every year, including cases in West Sumatra. Violence experienced by children can cause physical disorders, impairment in cognitive, emotional, and social development, and discrimination in the social environment. The government has set rules regarding the protection of children against violence. Still, not all people know the forms of child abuse, their impact on children, and how to report child abuse cases. Therefore, we held a webinar, "Knowing more about child abuse," to educate people. One hundred three participants from various backgrounds attended this activity, but only 90 completed the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Based on paired T-test, there was a significant increase in the mean score of participants' knowledge about emotional violence, sexual violence, and neglect/abandonment after the webinar (p<0.05). In addition, there was also an increase in the mean score of participants' knowledge about physical violence, although it was not statistically significant (p=0.103). In conclusion, education in webinars can increase public knowledge about child abuse.
Gambaran Penggunaan Pillbox Pasien Hipertensi dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan
Authors: Fitria Najmiatul , Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi , Sari Yelly Oktavia
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is a chronic disease with long-term treatment. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, only 36.8% of hypertensive patients take hypertension medication properly. Adherence is the most common problem in the treatment of hypertension. This adherence can be improved by providing counseling regarding the use of medicine boxes as a tool that can increase patient compliance in taking medicine. This community service activity aims to improve medication adherence in hypertension patients in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City. The counseling session was held among 35 participants. Based on sociodemographic data, it was found that there were differences in the number of female and male participants (80%: 20%), as well as the level of education and type of work (unemployment 94%) . Therefore, community service is expected to improve medication adherence in hypertensive patients (>80%). If medication adherence has increased, it is hoped that the incidence of hypertension can be reduced.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Paparan Mikroplastik dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan
Authors: Ilmiawati Ilmiawati , Mahata Liganda Endo , Aliska Gestina , Rustam Erlina , Katar Yusticia , Rahmatini Rahmatini , Julizar Julizar , Usman Elly
Published: June 2023

Plastic is a global problem; plastic pollution production reaches 350 million tons annually. This plastic pollution will be degraded into microplastic. This microplastic will pollute the environment and negatively impacted health if exposed too much. Recent research has found microplastics in clothes, toys, and even food. The Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas conducts outreach to the public to enhance the general public's understanding of microplastics and their impact on health. The outreach activity began with filling out a pre-test to assess the public's understanding of microplastics. Followed by education about microplastic exposure, the dangers of microplastics, and education about a healthy lifestyle to reduce sources of microplastic exposure. The event ended with filling out a post-test by participants. Paired t-test analysis on pre-test and post-test data showed an increase in public understanding regarding microplastics, sources of exposure, health impacts and ways to reduce microplastic exposure. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the provision of public service can increase public understanding regarding the sources of microplastics and their impact on health and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle that minimizes exposure to microplastics.
Pemanfaatan Media Promosi dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Bilih 7 Muaro
Authors: Yanti Delvi , Permata Deivy Andhika , Lendrawati Lendrawati
Published: June 2023

The activity aims to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) named Bilih 7 Muaro through promoting online and offline media to expand the market network of its products. This activity was implemented in two steps: 1) identification of appropriate promotional activities to expand the marketing network of MSMEs of Bilih 7 Muaro products; and 2) carrying out promotional activities. The result of the activity was the promotion of the MSMEs of Bilih 7 Muaro product, which has been carried out offline and online. Offline promotional activities were carried out through the manufacture of signage and leaflets. The online promotional activities were carried out by making advertising videos uploaded on Youtube, making innovation chat videos (Ngovi) on Langgam TV, and promoting articles published in online mass media. In addition, the MSMEs of Bilih 7 Muaro carried out packaging renewal products to attract more attention from potential customers.
Sosialisasi Pengurusan PT dan Edukasi Ekspor di Yayasan Sumatra Volunteer Jorong Balai Labuah Bawah, Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Marlina Winny Alna , Sufiawan Nur Ari
Published: June 2023

The Sumatra Volunteer Foundation is a non-profit organization in which the Foundation's main activity is a handicraft business whose main raw materials are obtained from nature. Creative businesses from bamboo produced by Sumatra Volunteers need socialization of management Ltd which aims to potentially gain greater profits because of the wider product market share besides that it can also preserve regional cultural values through foreign markets, so it is necessary to disseminate education on export foreign trade activities as his supporters. The methods used include lectures, discussions, and business consulting. This activity is expected to help handicraft businesses and creative business products from bamboo Sumatra Volunteer Foundation and the establishment of an Ltd which is strengthened by signing at a Notary.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada Lansia di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan
Authors: Mailani Fitri , Muthia Rahmi , Huriani Emil , Susianty Sovia , Gusty Reni Prima , Oktarina Elvi , Muthmainah Muthmainah , Maisa Esthika Ariany , Mansur Arif Rohman
Published: June 2023

Chronic kidney disease is one of the diseases that increase the risk in the elderly. Conducting health checks and education to maintain kidney health is an effort to improve the alertness of the elderly. This activity aims to serve the community by working on health checks and education on preserving kidney health for the elderly in the Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan village. The method in this activity was to do a physical examination and blood check to see blood pressure, current blood sugar, and uric acid levels and continue by providing education related to maintaining kidney health in the elderly. This activity showed that 18 (33.9%) had grade 1 hypertension, and 30 (60.4%) elderly had high uric acid values. It is hoped that health checks and education activities are carried out regularly to increase awareness of the elderly to avoid other chronic diseases and improve their quality of life.
Pengembangan Usaha Akuaponik di Kolam Ikan TPQ & RTQ Raudhatul Adzkia Dalam Koto, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Refilda Refilda , Zein Rahmiana , Aziz Hermansyah , Yefrida Yefrida , Zilfa Zilfa , Syukri Syukri , Alif Matlal Fajri , Yusuf Yulizar , Admi Admi , Aulia Raihan Hanif , Afifah Nurul
Published: June 2023

The Community Service Team of the Chemistry Department has worked closely with the Taman Pendidikan Qur'an (TPQ) and Rumah Tahzhul Qur'an (RTQ) Raudhatul Adzkia Jorong Dalam Koto Nagari Koto Tangah in solving problems faced by partners. The pond catfish farming business supports smooth operational costs and has been running for over a year, but these results still need to be improved for TPQ and RTQ. This activity aims to develop a catfish farming business accompanied by an aquaponic cultivation business to increase income from TPQ and RTQ. The benefit of this activity is that the partners have an Aquaponics business which is cultivating catfish and vegetable plants in the fish pond. The Community Service Team transferred knowledge to partners, especially in cultivating aquaponic plants through entrepreneurship. The activities of the Community Service Team in helping partners are a form of the Andalas University Higher Education Tri Dharma. The method applied to support the realization of this community service program was through supervision, program socialization, and implementation of activities. The result of this activity was that partners could run an aquaponics business to increase income to meet the operational costs of education and teacher salaries.
Pemberdayaan Tim “Jumantik” (Juru Pemantau Jentik) di SD 14 dan 15 Koto Lalang pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Masrizal Masrizal , Alfarezi Muhammad , Betasril Ade , Rahmalber Trif Vando
Published: June 2023

Schools, apart from functioning as places of learning, can also be a threat of disease transmission if they are not appropriately managed. School age for children is also a period prone to various diseases, such as diarrhoea, infectious diseases, dengue fever, etc. In response to this problem, the formation and empowerment of the "Jumantik" Team at SDN 14 and 15 Koto Lalang. Based on realising a healthy school, this activity was carried out by forming and empowering a team of monitors for larvae, called Jumantik, in schools. Methods used were conducting a pretest and posttest, counselling, outreach to school members, and evaluation. Based on the author's observation, SDN 14 and 15 Koto Lalang has an open water canal in front of it. There was an increase in the proportion of students' knowledge level after being given counselling compared to before counselling. It is hoped that SDN 14 and SDN 15 Koto Lalang will further improve behaviour related to DHF, CTPS habits, and the implementation of health protocols during the Covid - 19 pandemic. It is hoped that school residents at SDN 14 and SDN 15 Koto Lalang can use the hand washing facilities, especially in face-to-face learning programs during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Sosialisasi Teknologi Pakan Amoniasi di Kelompok Tani Ternak Ambacang Permai Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Sari Yesi Chwenta , Nanda Syafri , Mardiah Fatma Poni , Yunita Roza , Montesqrit Montesqrit
Published: June 2023

The main feed for ruminants is forage, and its supply fluctuates greatly depending on the season. During the rainy season, the forage will thrive and be abundant, but the opposite condition, i.e. dry season, where farmers will have difficulty getting fresh forage. Meanwhile, animal feed must be continuously available. The solution is to use agricultural waste as an animal feed with limiting factors, namely high lignin content, low digestibility, low protein content, and anti-nutrients. Therefore, a feed processing technology known as Ammoniation is needed. Ammoniation is a chemical treatment of agricultural and plantation waste feed ingredients by adding chemicals like NaOH, KOH, or Urea. Ammoniation can reduce lignin and silica and increase protein content. Socializing ammoniation technology in the Ambacang Permai livestock farmer group, Lima Puluh Kota District, was necessary. The method included lectures, demonstrations of making rice straw ammoniation, discussions, and consultations on animal feed. This activity was expected to help group members to overcome the problem of providing ruminants' feed from crop residues and plantation waste, so it was expected to reduce feed costs and increase group business.
Climate variability and change in the spices and plantation cropping systems in Kerala state, India
Authors: Oommen Manoj , Gopakumar C.S. , Varghese John Jo , Shree A.B. Rema
Published: June 2023

Kerala state in India has rich bio-diversity and tropical rain forests and is spread in 13 agro-ecological zones under the humid tropics. Rainfall decline (annual as well as monsoon), increase in temperature and climate shift towards lesser humid zones within the humid climate are the notable characteristics of the state. Cropping system changes, as well as changes in the production of spices and plantation crops in Kerala, were analyzed from 1952-53 to 2018-19. Area and production changes of various crops in the Idukki district have also been studied and presented in this paper. The average temperature in Kerala has risen by 0.65 °C from 1956 to 2014. In Idukki high ranges, the maximum temperature is increasing, and the minimum temperature is declining, resulting in a widening of temperature ranges. Such a scenario may adversely affect the thermo-sensitive crops, which may need urgent attention as these crops are grown in the forest-agro-ecosystems across the Cardamom Hill Reserve (CHR) of the Idukki district. Deforestation, the shift in cropping systems, declining wetlands, and depletion of surface and groundwater resources had deepened the adverse effects of floods and droughts on spice and plantation crops. Therefore, there is an urgent need for proactive steps on a short and long-term basis against the climate change risks for the sustenance of crop production both in terms of quality and volume.
mirada al cuento en la revista Letras Nacionales
Authors: Triana Cuevas Tania Camila , Bejarano Alberto
Published: June 2023

En este ensayo se realiza un paneo de los artículos publicados en la revista Letras Nacionales sobre el cuento, con el objetivo de identificar los enfoques a partir de los cuales se abordó el género. La revisión del material bibliográfico, que se inscribe en el estudio de las revistas literarias, se llevó a cabo en diálogo con los intereses que Manuel Zapata Olivella, su primer director, manifestó en los editoriales y algunos ensayos. En el recorrido realizado se destacan las visiones teóricas, historiográficas y regionales del cuento que se difundieron a lo largo de su circulación en el siglo XX.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EVIDENCE FROM ARDL MODELLING
Authors: Musa Ibrahim , Magaji Sule , Salisu Ali , Peter Achi O
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTThis study examines the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth in Nigeria from 1986 to 2020. The Zivot-Andrew unit root test was used to examine the statistical characteristics of the data. The Zivot Andrew unit root test shows that while Automated Teller Machines and foreign direct investment are stationary at level, the gross domestic product, commercial bank branches, and phone-based transactions are stationary at first difference. Bound test for long run shows that there is long run relationship among the variables of interest. According to the Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) result, commercial bank branches in Nigeria have a short-term, positive, and significant impact on the country's gross domestic product. The Nigerian gross domestic product is negatively impacted by automated teller machines; however, this impact is negligible. The long run coefficient demonstrates positive and statistically significant influence of commercial bank branches on Nigeria's GDP. The Nigerian gross domestic product has positively and statistically significantly impacted by automated teller machines. Mobile phone-based transaction has positive and significant impact on gross domestic product in Nigeria. In Nigeria, foreign direct investment has a positive and statistically significant impact on GDP. Both in terms of sign and size, the error correction term (ECT) satisfies all theoretical and statistical requirements. The ECT coefficient is -0.522626 with a 5% level of significance. This shows that at 52.26 percent, the disequilibrium brought on by the shock in the years before is corrected to the long-term equilibrium in the present year. The Granger causality test demonstrates that while mobile phone-based transactions do not granger cause gross domestic product, commercial bank branches, automated teller machines, domestic depositors' money in banks, and foreign direct investment do. The studies recommend, the Central Bank of Nigeria should push commercial banks to increase the number of automated teller machines in each branch.Keywords: Financial inclusions, FDI, Economic growth ARDLJEL: P43.
Implementation of Coloring Activities Early Childhood in Developing Fine Motor Skills
Authors: Jumiyati  , Dian Eka Priyantoro  , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: June 2023

Fine motor ability is an ability that requires the movement of small muscles of the body such as the skill of using the fingers, moving the hands to be flexible and good eye and hand coordination. This study aims to carry out implementation activities for early childhood in developing fine motor skills in Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 3 Kindergarten 3. descriptive qualitative and in collecting research data using data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation can lead to data results in the form of writing, words which are then analyzed and a general solution is taken, thus bringing up the conclusions in this study. The results of the research conducted on the Implementation of Coloring Activities in Early Childhood in Developing Fine Motoric Group B in Aisyiyah Kindergarten Bustanul Athfal 3 Banjarejo, Batanghari District, East Lampung Regency showed good results. After the activity is held, it can give good results as an effective, fun and easy method for students to develop physical motor skills, especially in children's motor skills. Implementation of activities carried out by preparing teaching materials or LKA (Child Work Sheet), then explaining the activities to be carried out and then carrying out activities. Supporting factors in the development of children's fine motor skills are environmental factors, stimulation factors and intelligence factors. The inhibiting factors in the development of children's fine motor skills are the learning environment that is less comfortable and the limited learning time.
The Influence of Using Ambonese Malay Language on Learning of Indonesian Language of Students at PAUD Sinar Terang Anak Bangsa
Authors: Marlen Wariunsora
Published: June 2023

Teachers and students use Ambonese Malay in learning Indonesian because learning a second language is inseparable from knowledge of the first language mastered by early childhood. This study aims to determine the effect of using Ambonese Malay on Indonesian language learning in early childhood education. This research is a sociolinguistic study to describe the phenomenon of language use. This study's results indicate three influences of the use of Ambonese Malay on students' learning of Indonesian. First, Ambonese Malay has a role as a 'language transfer tool' for children learning to understand a second language, namely Indonesian. Second, it is easy for the teacher to teach Indonesian to children because they can use Ambonese Malay vocabulary as the language of instruction to help students understand what the teacher means by learning Indonesian. Third, students gain knowledge of Indonesian vocabulary through the Ambonese Malay used by students and teachers in class.
Assessment of the odontoclastic activity in extracted deciduous teeth with and without dental caries
Authors: Priya S. Viswa , Duraisamy Vinola , Sekar Balakrishnan
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

The aim of the study is to assess the odontoclasts and inflammatory cells in extracted deciduous teeth, with and without dental caries, and thereby evaluate the possibility of decreased rate of resorption/delay in exfoliation due to alteration in cell count of odontoclasts.

Material and Methods:

Twenty extracted deciduous teeth (10 with dental caries and 10 without dental caries) were collected, prepared, sectioned, and stained to study under a light microscope with a magnification of ×400. Histological analysis was done to assess the number, shape, and nature of odontoclasts and inflammatory cells.

Results:

The findings showed that the odontoclastic activity is more in non-carious deciduous teeth than in carious deciduous teeth which was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Findings also indicate the predominance of inflammatory cells and evident hyperemia in carious deciduous teeth which was highly significant.

Conclusion:

Odontoclast number and activity are predominant in non-carious teeth whereas there is a clear dominance of inflammatory cells in the carious specimen over the non-carious specimen which establishes that dental caries in deciduous teeth may influence the normal physiologic resorption at the cellular level with reduced odontoclast activity, reducing the rate of resorption and delaying exfoliation.

Clinical Significance:

This study supports the fact of delayed exfoliation/shedding in carious deciduous teeth.
Recurrence of keratoconus in corneal graft
Authors: Saá Francisco Lucero , Cremona Federico Andrés , Chiaradia Pablo
Published: June 2023

Keratoconus (KC) is a bilateral sight threatening disease that affects the cornea. It consists of a gradual steepening of the central cornea associated with irregular astigmatism and may lead to corneal opacities. In some cases, a keratoplasty is needed to restore vision. Even though it is not frequent, recurrence of KC in donor tissue has been described, and is usually bilateral. Recurrence may respond to problems related to the corneal graft or to personal and environmental factors that persist after surgery. We present a case of a recurrent KC 20 years after a keratoplasty with clinical, topographic, and histopathological analysis.
Restoration of the ellipsoid zone of the retina in various pathological processes
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Kozlova E.S. , Kholmogorov M.S. ,   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Badanova V.N. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Iureva T.N. ,   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery» Federal State Institution, Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, Bronsky D.I. ,   Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov “Eye Microsurgery» Federal State Institution, Ministry of health of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To present the possibility of the ellipsoid zone restoration and the retina in various types of macular pathology and to determine the relationship with changes in visual acuity using the example of a number of clinical cases. Material and methods. All the patients underwent standard examination, including visometry, ophthalmoscopy, optical coherence tomography (OCT) (Оptovue, USA). Results. The results of the presented clinical cases demonstrate, on the one hand, the possibility of the ellipsoid zone restoration of the macula and the corresponding improvement in visual functions in patients after inflammatory pathological processes and macular holrs of stage III according to classification J. Gass, under the condition of the preservation of the inner retinal layers and the short duration of the pathological process. In contrast, the structural restoration of the ellipsoid zone with large macular holes does not allow to obtain a significant functional result. Keywords: ellipsoid zone, macular hole, chorioretinitis
Comparative efficacy evaluation of keratoprosthetics with a Boston type prosthesis, osteoodontokeratoprosthesis and a Fedorov-Zuev prosthesis
Authors:   Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Papyan V.N. , Makarov P.V. ,   Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Chentsova E.V. ,   Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Simonyan T.A. ,   Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases
Published: June 2023

To date impossibility of keratoplasty with category IV and V corneal opacifation, keratoprosthetics is the only available option to restore useful vision. The most commonly implanted keratoprostheses nowadays are keratoprosthesis «Boston 1 and 2», osteoodontokeratoprosthesis, Fedorov-Zuev keratoprosthesis («MICOF»). This article highlights a comparative evaluation, outcomes and complications of different types keratoprosthesis listed before. Results of implantation of keratoprosthesis «Boston 1 and 2», Osteoodontokeratoprosthesis, Fedorov-Zuev keratoprosthesis «MICOF» (China) collected through literature analysis. The results of implantation of the Fedorov-Zuev keratoprosthesis at the Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases gained with our own clinical data analysis. In efficacy comparison of keratoprosthesis, we got the following conclusions: when implanting the Boston type keratoprosthesis, functional results are better, fewer complication rates (such as secondary glaucoma and vitreous hemorrhage), but the anatomical outcome is not that good (high necrosis and rejection rates). With osteoodontokeratoprosthesis there are good functional outcomes, but overgrowth of the optical cylinder and vitreous hemorrhage can be seen often. When implanting the FedorovZuev keratoprosthesis using the Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Disease methods we declare good functional result comparable to osteoodontokeratoprosthesis and the best anatomical result (absence of cases of tissue necrosis over the keratoprosthesis, rejection, exposure of the keratoprosthesis). Keywords: keratoprosthesis, keratoprosthesis, implantation