bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the alteration of ghrelin and some biochemical parameters in end-stage kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
Authors: Sahab Khalid Shaalan , Mahdi Mohammed Asaad , AL-Azzawi Ammar M.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Renal failure is a pathological condition characterized by impaired renal excretion of end-products of metabolism. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess ghrelin hormone and certain biochemical parameters such as urea, creatinine, uric acid, albumin, total protein, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) in the serum of hemodialysis patients compared with healthy subjects. Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of sixty end-stage kidney disease patients on hemodialysis were enrolled from Ibn Sina dialysis center in Baquba teaching hospital, Iraq (May 2022 to October 2022). Moreover, thirty healthy volunteers served as control subjects in this study. Results: The results indicated a significant decrease in serum ghrelin levels of hemodialysis patients compared to the controls (P<0.05). Notably, patients exhibited elevated levels of serum urea, uric acid and creatinine in comparison to the controls (P<0.05). Moreover, serum albumin level was found to be decreased in patients as compared to controls too (P<0.05). However, the levels of total protein did not exhibit any significant differences between the groups (P>0.05). A significant negative association between serum ghrelin and urea was detected (P<0.05). Conclusion: The level of ghrelin was found to be significantly reduced in patients with renal failure. Therefore, the decreased levels of ghrelin may serve as a potential predictor of kidney insufficiency in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Epidemiological study of the prevalence of fasciolosis in the region of Djelfa (Algeria)
Authors: Hebali Samiha , Hamiroune Mourad , Saidi Radhwane
Published: January 2025

Fasciolosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease that is transmitted to humans and causes economic losses in animals. The present study describes the prevalence of fasciolosis in the central steppe region of Algeria (Djelfa) based on epidemiological analyzes carried out in two slaughterhouses (Birine and Hassi Bahbah). It was carried out on 217 sheep, 75 goats and 8 cattle by post-mortem inspection carried out on the livers of animals slaughtered in the two establishments. This examination is preceded by the recovery of data relating to slaughtered animals for the study of risk factors. The results showed an overall liver inspection prevalence rate for F. hepatica was 0.33%. This infestation was observed during the winter season (9.09%) (Month of January) in a female (1%) of the age group > 2 years (1.07%). These results reflect the risk posed by fascioliasis to sheep. In addition, it poses a risk to public health due to the consumption of contaminated food and causes significant economic losses. This requires the implementation of a disease control and awareness program to avoid various accidents and significant economic losses.
Desolate Horizons: Nature and Isolation in Cormac Mccarthy’s The Road
Authors: Udhayakumar S
Published: January 2025

McCarthy’s The Road intricately intertwines environment and alienation, crafting a narrative where desolation becomes both a physical and psychological landscape. The novel presents a father and son journeying through a post-apocalyptic world where the remnants of civilization are buried under layers of ash, decay and death. The barren, bleak landscapes are rendered with haunting portrayal, serving not only as a setting but as an omnipresent character that shapes the story’s themes and the characters’ experiences. In this world stripped of its vitality, the environment mirrors the erosion of human values, connection, and identity.This paper explores the dual role of landscape in The Road both as a symbol of environmental catastrophe and as an expression of existential alienation. The analysis delves into how McCarthy’s use of sparse language, fragmented dialogue, and relentless imagery enhances the isolation experienced by the characters. The absence of color, warmth, and life is stark, reflecting the internal desolation and hopelessness that drives the novel’s tone. The landscape is not merely empty; it is hostile, reinforcing the pervasive fear, loss, and uncertainty that define the characters’ journey.The study also discusses the constant struggle for survival against a world in spite of community, faith and meaning highlights McCarthy’s focus on the limits of human endurance in the face of environmental and emotional barrenness. This examination of alienation extends to the ethical dilemmas and moral decay evident in encounters with other survivors, where the few remnants of humanity are overshadowed by brutality and distrust. Ultimately, this analysis of The Road positions the novel as a profound commentary on the impact of environmental collapse on human psyche and social structures, illustrating how isolation and alienation become intertwined with the physical desolation of the landscape. McCarthy’s work serves as a grim reflection on the fragility of hope and the erosion of human connections in the face of an environment that is both physically and symbolically dead.
From Mourning to Mutiny: Successful Communication Strategy Used by Antony in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar
Authors: Frederick Suresh
Published: January 2025

In the heart of ancient Rome, amidst the chaos and grief following Julius Caesar’s assassination, Marc Antony delivered a speech that would forever alter the course of history. This paper examines the effectiveness of Marc Antonius’s funeral oration in William Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar through the lens of modern communication theory. By analysing Antony’s strategic approach, the paper highlights key elements of successful communication, including defining clear objectives, understanding the target audience, crafting a compelling message, and utilising appropriate communication channels and feedback mechanisms. Antony’s speech exemplifies in establishing a feedback mechanism, observing reactions, strategic pauses and rhetorical questions. The paper further explores Antony’s excellent use of Aristotle’s rhetorical appeals, ethos, pathos, and logos, to sway public opinion and incite action. Through a detailed examination of the speech’s impact on the Roman populace, the paper demonstrates the enduring relevance of rhetorical principles and communication strategies, emphasising the power of language to shape perceptions, influence beliefs, and inspire action, even centuries after its initial delivery.
Riesgos tecnológicos en una ciudad del Caribe Colombiano
Authors: Bedoya-Marrugo Elias Alberto , Meza-Alemán Maria De Jesus , Osorio-Giraldo Irma , Castaño-Osorio Belky Patricia
Published: January 2025

Background: Every day the technological threat materializes in different industrial, commercial and domestic scenarios, which has begun to arouse the interest of different scholars who see this potential risk as a need to intervene in order to avoid damage and affectations. to human communities that interact daily or so close to their geographical locations. Objective: To characterize the technological threat represented by various economic activities and urban conditions in the community of localities 1, 2 and 3 in Cartagena, Colombia. Methods: To evaluate the risks due to technological causes, a tour of the areas object of this project was carried out (urban area of ​​the city of Cartagena, divided by localities 1, 2 and 3. For these localities, the buildings whose occupation is dedicated to the execution of any economic activity related to some type of technological hazard that may have repercussions on the health of the population. Results: In the three localities of the city, risks related to the probability of high voltage fire, liquid spills, gas and vapor leaks, with the probability of fire and other technological risks of high voltage explosion were found. tension and to a lesser extent the risk of collapsing and collapsing of structures due to poor condition of the buildings. Conclusion: Technological risks in Cartagena are a constant in its urban and industrial areas where urban planning should be prioritized to increase industrial safety and avoid technological disasters such as fires and explosions.
Adaptación y validación de instrumento de Inteligencia Emocional para Selección de Personas en el Sistema de Salud Público chileno
Authors: Sepúlveda-Fuentes Jorge Alberto , Lalanne-Segovia Ignacio , Gatica-Meza María Angélica , Muñoz-Durán María Teresa
Published: January 2025

This article describes the stages to adapt, validate and perform a factor analysis on the Emotional Intelligence scale (López-Zafra, Pulido y Berrios, 2014), whose purpose is to provide a valid and reliable instrument for the selection of people in the health area. The sample was N=142 people. The results show adequate values for these tests KMO=0.62; Sig < 0.05; GFI= 0.956; RMSR= 0.076; Kelley´s criterion= 0.0842; McDonal´s Omega= 0.767 and Standarized Cronbach´s alpha= 0.757.
Finally, the Emotional Intelligence scale is made up of a total of 17 items explained by two factors, the first factor refers to the management of everyday situations and the second factor to the intrapersonal situation. The analyzes were carried out in the statistical programs FACTOR and JAMOVI.
What is it wrong with healthcare digitalization? Restriction and biases
Authors: Tajodin Asefeh , Sánchez-Bayón Antonio
Published: January 2025

While digitization can make the health sector faster and more efficient, there are many financial, social and organizational obstacles and barriers to its implementation. This article offers a systematic review, with PRISMA method, of the main troubles detected from the scientific literature review. Also there is a proposal of new kind of restrictions and biases to pay attention. Finally, its offer a heterodox reading about the problem analyzed to improve its management and narrative.
Análisis psicométrico de la escala de valoración del servicio de tutoría universitaria en estudiantes de primer año de Lima, Perú.
Authors: Alegre-Bravo Alberto , Guevara-Rabanal Diego , Gerbi-Durand Almendra
Published: January 2025

Introduction: University tutoring is essential; it offers a comprehensive training approach for the student, in addition to improving retention and promotion at the university. Objective: validation of a rating scale for the university tutoring service in freshmen of a private university in Lima, Peru. Method: A sample of 284 students (55,3% women) aged between 16 and 25 years (M = 18.2; SD = 2.9) completed two questionnaires, UTSRS and NPS. The following analyzes were carried out: descriptive of items, exploratory factorial, reliability, correlation and differences. Results: The 6 items obtained factor loadings greater than 0.32 with alpha and omega of 0.955 and 0.973 respectively. Discussion: It can be concluded that UTSRS is a valid measure regarding the assessment of the non-pedagogical tutoring service; It is important to consider that other studies should be carried out in similar contexts to verify the findings.
REFUGEES-IMMIGRANTS-INTEGRANTS: NARRATIVES ABOUT FORCED DISPLACEMENT IN BALTIC REGION AT THE END OF WW2
Authors: Ojars Lams
Published: January 2025

The process of displacement and the large numbers of Baltic refugees due to the return of Soviet occupation at the end of World War II is important theme in literature. In the literatures of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia after war a new and long-lasting phenomenon appeared � literature of exile. This paper will turn to three texts that are from different decades and are written in different styles about displacement. The research focus will be on the novel �After Doomesday� (1968, English translation 2017) [3] by Latvian author Gunars Janovskis (1916�2000) who started his career as a writer in the still independent Latvia. Due to this fact the refugee topic in his novel is based on personal experience and memories and from the perspective of a grown-up. Also the novel �A Woman in Amber� (1995) [4] by the American writer of Latvian origin Agate Nesaule (1938�2022) is autobiographical. She experienced displacement as a child and in her novel she restores the trauma of displacement on a child�s psyche. She has fully integrated in the American society and as her literary language she chose English, thus producing a kind of a hybrid text. A thoroughly different approach to the refugee theme is created in the novel �Salt to the Sea� (2016) [7] by the American author of Lithuanian origin Ruta Sepetys (1967). She is a descendant of Lithuanian refugees, who became immigrants in USA, and in her historical fiction she has no reference to personal experience of displacement.
In this paper these three novels will be compared from the perspectives of gender,different generations and textual strategies in the depiction of refugees, displacement and immigration, and a paradigmatic sketch will be provided of the depiction of refugee phenomenon in literature.
HANDLING IDIOMS IN JOB INTERVIEWS
Authors: Oprit-Maftei Carmen
Published: January 2025

In Romania, soon-to-be-graduates who aim at joining the corporate world are expected to master English for professional communication in order to make an impact on the hiring committee when they enter the increasingly competitive international labour market. Indisputably, communication skills are in high demand nowadays, in addition to some other essential soft skills such as critical thinking, motivation, mindful listening, empathy or flexibility, among others, which can improve job prospects.
ESP students, in general can sometimes face difficulties when dealing with idioms as they are sometimes challenging since they have figurative meaning, which is different from the literal meaning of the individual words making them up. However, they play
an essential role in language acquisition and their efficient use in communication can be a gateway to success both in face-to-face or online interviews.
The present paper aims at providing an overview of idioms in job interviews used as an important communication tool by ESP students in an attempt to improve their ability to communicate effectively. The proper use of idioms may have a great impact on communication as they add humor and convey nuance whether we speak about applicants who cast their net wide in pursuit of their dream job or recruiters who separate the sheep from the goats in an attempt to find talented employees.
On Substantiation of Reference Blood Levels of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
in Children and Adolescents Based on Their Hormone Profile Criteria
Authors: Nurislamova Tatyana V. , Dolgikh Oleg V. , Karnazhitskaya Tatyana D. , Starchikova Maria O. , Permyakova Tatyana S.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH/polyarenes) as endocrine disruptors affect the excretion of thyroid hormones. To assess endocrine disorders following PAH exposures, the blood level of thyroid-stimulating hormones is tested.
Objectives: To study the relationship between blood concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the thyroid hormone level and to substantiate maximum no-effect levels of PAH in blood of children and adolescents based on their hormone profile test results.
Materials and methods: In 2022–2023, comprehensive chemical and clinical laboratory blood tests for children and adolescents aged 4 to 14 years (n = 81) were conducted and ambient air samples were analyzed in the areas with and without exposures to the airborne pollutants. The relationship between blood concentrations of PAHs and hormone and antibody levels in the blood serum of children and adolescents was established using regression analysis. The maximum no-effect concentration of the marker of exposure was determined as the upper limit of the 95 % confidence interval of the exponential model.
Results: In the observation area, significantly higher levels of polyarenes in ambient air and blood of children and adolescents were established exceeding those measured in the reference area by 1.7–2.8 times and 3.5–9.9 times, respectively (p ≤ 0.05). A higher blood level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and a lower concentration of urinary iodine were determined in children from the observation group. Based on TSH level, maximum no-observed-effect blood levels of naphthalene, anthracene, and pyrene in children and adolescents were identified.
Discussion: The relationship between biomarkers of exposure and effect reflect the nature of impact of individual polyarenes on thyroid function. Maximum no-effect blood levels of polyarenes in the pediatric population help assess health risks from inhalation exposures.
Conclusion: Based on TSH expression criterion, maximum no-effect concentrations of polyarenes in blood of children and adolescents aged 4–14 years have been established, recommended as safety criteria under chronic exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN OF CHINESE FRESH FOOD E-COMMERCE APP BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE EEI MODEL
Authors: Xiong Chun Jing , Abd Jamil Azhar
Published: January 2025

As more people in China are embracing online shopping for their fresh food, creating apps that offer a fun and engaging experience has become crucial for keeping users happy and coming back for more. This paper dives into how to design fresh food e-commerce apps that truly connect with users, guided by the Experience Economy Index (EEI) model. In this study, 214 questionnaires were collected through an online questionnaire app, aiming to identify users' preferences for e-commerce apps for fresh food in China.Our research identified three main factors that users care about: intuitive, behavioural, and reflective.First, users want a visually appealing and modern design (intuitive demands).Second, users need interactive and easy-to-use features (behavioural demands).Lastly, users are looking for a shopping experience that feels immersive and enjoyable (reflective demands).The findings showed that users, especially those aged 30-40 and slightly more women than men, value apps with clear visuals, interactive elements, and rich graphical content. Using these insights, we developed a strategic model that integrates these preferences into the EEI framework. Based on the findings, we offered practical tips for improving the design of fresh food e-commerce apps, which including focusing on user-centered design, enhancing visual and interactive elements, and using feedback mechanisms like personalized promotions to keep users engaged. By combining theory with real-world data, this study provides a clear roadmap for creating user-friendly fresh food e-commerce apps that not only meet but exceed user expectations, aiming to make online shopping a more enjoyable and satisfying experience for everyone.
AN EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIONS TOWORDS INDUSTRY REVOLUTION 5.0 ERA: A 6-YEAR BIBLIOMATRICS STUDY ON TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
Authors: Shegaram Punggothai Chandra , Balakrishnan Balamuralithara , Naidu Noor Banu Mahadir
Published: January 2025

This bibliometric research investigates educational developments throughout the Industrial Revolution 5.0 era, with an emphasis on technological changes from 2019 to 2024. The study examined 49 peer-reviewed publications and conference papers obtained only from the Scopus database. The research looks at publishing patterns, author productivity, nation contributions, citation effect, and new keywords connected to technology improvements in education. The findings show that there is a growing emphasis on using new technology to improve teaching and learning, as well as an increase in research efforts over the last several years. The report highlights notable experts, significant publications, and frequent research issues, giving useful insights to policymakers and guiding future research to connect educational advances with the developing demands of Industry 5.0.
PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING FOR MICROMOLD APPLICATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Omar Syah Mohd Amin , Hussin Mohd Sabri , Hamat Sanusi
Published: January 2025

Photopolymerization Additive Manufacturing (PAM) has emerged as a transformative technology for fabricating micromolds, offering exceptional precision in controlling micro-scale features critical for advanced manufacturing applications. Despite its potential, widespread adoption of PAM in micromolding is hindered by challenges related to material limitations, process optimization, scalability, and the integration of hybrid manufacturing approaches. This systematic literature review aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of PAM's current role in micromold applications, focusing on technological advancements, existing hurdles, and future research needs. A detailed review of peer-reviewed literature from leading databases, such as Scopus and Web of Science, was conducted, emphasizing studies published between 2022 and 2024. The review follows the PRISMA methodology, with a final selection of 28 primary studies. Three key themes were identified: (1) Vat Photopolymerization (VPP) techniques and materials, (2) applications and innovations in 3D printing, and (3) materials science and engineering in 3D printing. Notably, limitations in material diversity, difficulty in maintaining consistent layer resolution, and challenges in scaling up production remain significant barriers. The review also highlights the critical need for research into new photopolymer materials and hybrid manufacturing techniques that can enhance performance and scalability. Ultimately, addressing these issues is essential for PAM's broader industrial adoption, particularly in high-precision and high-performance manufacturing sectors.
MACHINE LEARNING-DRIVEN PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE: OPTIMIZING NAIVE BAYES WITH SYNTHETIC DATA AND CLASS IMBALANCE TECHNIQUES
Authors: Abdul Shukor Syaimak , Hj Muhamad Juhari Muhammad Saifullah
Published: January 2025

Integrating machine learning into predictive maintenance has steadily gained traction across industries, revolutionizing maintenance strategies. While numerous studies have investigated this topic, and many sectors have successfully implemented machine learning models, some industries rely on inefficient and costly traditional methods. This project aims to bridge that gap by advancing machine learning-driven predictive maintenance research utilizing a synthetic dataset. Specifically, the study explores a novel approach by combining binarisation techniques with the Naive Bayes algorithm—an area largely underexplored in existing literature. Additionally, Naive Bayes is enhanced with Bagging and Boosting techniques to improve performance. At the same time, SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique) and under-sampling are applied to address the class imbalance in predicting machine failure. Six models were developed: Naive Bayes [SMOTE], Naive Bayes with Bagging [SMOTE], Naive Bayes with Boosting [SMOTE], Naive Bayes [Under sampling], Naive Bayes with Bagging [Under sampling], and Naive Bayes with Boosting [Under sampling]. Among these, the Naive Bayes [SMOTE] model achieved outstanding results, with an accuracy of 0.999 and a precision of 1.0, outperforming previous studies and setting a new benchmark in predictive maintenance research. These findings highlight the potential of advanced machine learning techniques in significantly improving predictive maintenance accuracy and efficiency across industries.
UTAUT ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTOR’S PERCEPTION OF THE MACHINERY MOBILE APPLICATION IN THE NORTHERN REGION OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
Authors: Hashim Muhammad Afiq , Abd Ghani Kay Dora , Rozli Mohd Ikmal Fazlan , Kassim Shamshul Anaz
Published: January 2025

The construction industry in the Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia, especially contractors faces common challenges in project construction delivery such as cost overruns and delays due to a lack of understanding and implementation of digitalization to coordinate construction activities. To overcome these issues, a study on the “acceptance” level related to the digitalization of procurement and logistics in construction deliverables through mobile applications is essential to identify the contractor’s understanding and practices in utilizing a digital tool known as Machinery Mobile Application (MMA). This study aims to identify the factors affecting the “acceptance” of MMA through material ordering activities for construction projects among Malaysian contractors. Therefore, this study utilizes a quantitative approach via online surveys focusing on 86 selected professional contractors with CIDB registered as Grade 6 and Grade 7 in the Northern states of Malaysia and continues to analyze the collected data by using Relative Importance Index (RII) analysis. The results showed that the highest acceptance factor identified is SE3-collaboration among stakeholders in implementing MMA, while the lowest acceptance factor is EE5-external coaching in operating MMA. The study is in line with the upcoming National Construction Plan 2030 through “Thrust 1 – Technology as Game Changer” which benefits the Malaysian Government, CIDB, and local construction firms.
A REVIEW ON SMART HOME DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY FOR ELDERLY
Authors: Mat Daud Marizuana , Mohd Ali Fazlina , Wan Zaki Wan Mimi Diyana
Published: January 2025

The global elderly population is rapidly increasing, presenting significant challenges in providing suitable housing and care services, particularly in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia. This study explores the potential of smart home technologies, Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing the needs of the aging population, focusing on enhancing quality of life and supporting aging in place. The research examines three key areas: (a) architectural design considerations for elderly-friendly smart homes, emphasizing ergonomics, accessibility, and psychological well-being, (b) integration of IoT technologies for health monitoring, safety features, and emergency response systems, and (c) the role of AI in predictive healthcare and enhancing overall care delivery. The study also addresses ethical considerations, implementation challenges, and the importance of user-centered design in the adoption of these technologies.
AUGMENTED REALITY BASED VISUAL ATTENTION AND WORKING MEMORY ANALYSIS FOR CHILDREN USING COMPUTER VISION
Authors: Saif A F M Saifuddin , Mahayuddin Zainal Rasyid , Choudhury Adil Mahmud
Published: January 2025

The mental learning arrangement of children and the impact of visual attention make computer vision researchers extremely inquisitive. Understanding child psychology in the early stage is one of the significant factors for their smooth mental growth which includes thinking patterns, learning styles, and psychological development. Visual inclining is one of the primary drivers of mental advancement in a child where the visual system is constrained by the subject’s eye. In this context, the idea of visual attention in children could uncover new learning patterns by means of the visual framework which is addressed by this research. Previous researchers attempted to discover various aspects in this context such as kid improvement, conduct acknowledgment, and field of intrigue where they did not use computer vision and augmented reality technology adequately. This research presents a rigorous investigation to learn about children's psychological development through assigning interactive tasks to children. For this, this research developed a computer vision-based augmented reality system that gets a grouping of videos and identifies data from participating individuals. In this context, this research audited the coordination of eye, head, and hand developments amid the execution of a block copying assignment. Overall experimental investigation performed by this research presents a significant pattern to understand children's phycology. The impacts of the proposed investigation using computer vision-based augmented reality will contribute significantly to design improved education materials for children from an early stage.
TIME SERIES PATTERNS RECOGNITION WITH DYNAMIC DATA REDUCTION IN NILM APPLIANCE IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Sim Kwan-Hua , Tariq Saad , Sim Kwan-Yong
Published: January 2025

The convergence of advancements of Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities, cou-pled with the accessibility of inexpensive and user-friendly sensors, has propelled the emergence of various new domains, and one such domain is Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM). A pivotal aspect of these technological advancements is the identification of appliances through the analysis of disaggregated power consumption signatures. The length of these signatures is contingent upon the frequency of data collection, where higher frequencies correspond to lengthier time series. To address this, we introduce a novel dynamic time series data reduction methodology, tailored to efficiently extract regions of interest from extended time series data. Subsequently, the efficacy of appliance classification using these extracted sub-ranges is assessed through the utilization of Matrix Profile techniques. The experimental validation is conducted utilizing the Plug-Load Appliance Identification Dataset, thus offering a concrete empirical basis for our approach's evaluation and verification. The proposed approach has successfully improved the overall accuracy of identifying the appliances in PLAID dataset with a significant margin as compared to the baseline approach.
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING IN CONSTRUCTION: CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT OF FACILITIES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Manap Norpadzlihatun , Lye Loke Hong Jasmine , Sulaiman Noralfishah , Alshehhi Fatema Ali Saeed Taffoof , Chen Jingzhi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to investigate the challenges of BIM adoption in facilities management and suggest improvements in facilities management. Interview sessions were conducted with six construction experts who have been construction experts in the construction field for at least ten years. The research collected several challenges to the adoption of BIM in facilities management, which include limitations in the adoption of BIM in facilities management and integration of BIM to transfer information and data to the facilities maintenance stage. The improvements suggested by the respondents were converting the facilities management process, which currently is manual, into a digital tool, and cultivating BIM talents and BIM teams.
ИГРЫ КОМИ
Authors: Ключева Мария Аркадьевна
Published: January 2025

Рец. на: Детский фольклор коми: игры / автор-составитель А. Н. Рассыхаев. Сыктывкар: ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН, 2023. 524 с.

Review of: Children's folklore of the Komi: games. Сompiled by Aleksey Rassykhaev. Syktyvkar: FRC Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2023. 524 p.
СИЯНИЕ ХРУПКОГО МИРА
Authors: Рогачев Владимир Ильич , Карабанова Надежда Валериевна
Published: January 2025

Рецензия на: Динисламова С. С. Моя Сосьва река: сборник рассказов на русском языке / С. С. Динисламова; предисл. И. А. Ширманов. - Тюмень, ООО «ФОРМАТ-72», 2023. - 134 с.

Review of: Dinislamova S. S. My Sosva River: a collection of short stories in Russian / S. S. Dinislamova; preface by I. A. Shirmanov. Tyumen, FORMAT-72, 2023. 134 p.
Capacidades emprendedoras de mujeres empresarias de mypes chilenas
Authors: Rojas Escobar Luperfina , Cortés Iturrieta Patricia , Alvarado Varas Lilian , Blanco Alfaro Cristian
Published: January 2025

En la actualidad, se reconoce que las capacida-des emprendedoras de las mujeres son esenciales para impulsar el emprendimiento femenino, un fenómeno clave en la promoción de la igualdad de género y el empoderamiento económico de la mujer. Asimismo, se destaca el papel fundamental de las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) en el desarro-llo socioeconómico de los países, al generar empleo y oportunidades para emprender. En este contexto, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las capacidades emprendedoras de mujeres empresarias de mypes chilenas. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una encuesta a 119 participantes seleccionadas mediante un muestreo intencional, cuyos datos se recolecta-ron a través de una encuesta estructurada (Test de Capacidad Emprendedora de la Red Alfa) y se exami-naron mediante un análisis estadístico descriptivo correlacional, pruebas de comparación de medias y una “regresión categórica con escalamiento óptimo” (Catreg). Los hallazgos muestran que las empresarias chilenas tienen altas capacidades emprendedoras, resaltando el altruismo, la creatividad e innovación y la autoconﬁanza. Sin embargo, presentan deﬁcien-cias en capacidades relacionadas con la asunción de riesgos. Además, se encontraron diferencias signiﬁcativas según factores socioeconómicos (educación e ingresos). También, se develó que el liderazgo es crucial para el desarrollo de capacidades empren-dedoras (importancia relativa). En conclusión, el estudio proporciona información valiosa para el desarrollo de políticas y estrategias por parte de los organismos del Estado, destinadas a mejorar las capacidades emprendedoras necesarias para fortalecer a mediano y largo plazo los emprendimientos femeninos, y las empresas de menor tamaño lideradas por mujeres.
Cómo afectan el clima organizacional y el compromiso laboral a los factores de tensión laboral: estudio en funcionarios públicos
Authors: Chiang Vega María Margarita , Valdebenito Garcés Nataly Abigail , Rivera Cerda María José , Hidalgo-Ortiz Juan Pablo
Published: January 2025

En este estudio se analizan las variables clima y compromiso organizacional y cómo afec-tan al control laboral las demandas psicológicas y el apoyo social laboral en funcionarios de una municipalidad. Se realizó un estudio descrip-tivo, correlacional-causal, y no experimental de tipo transversal, recolectando datos mediante una encuesta a 132 funcionarios públicos. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron ecuaciones estructurales. El estudio se subdividió en dos casos: el primero está dividido por género (femenino/masculino) y el segundo por tipo de formación (profesional/no profesional), con el ﬁn de analizar si existen dife-rencias y en qué caso se sustentan las hipótesis propuestas. De acuerdo con los resultados obteni-dos, el clima organizacional afecta positivamente al control laboral y al apoyo social laboral; en cambio, a la demanda psicológica la afecta negativamente. Los hallazgos ayudan a mejorar la gestión de recur-sos humanos en instituciones públicas y asegurar un entorno laboral saludable y equilibrado, con el fin de fomentar la calidad de vida laboral de los colaboradores.
Análisis de reconstrucción de series históricas en base a algoritmo estocástico y algoritmo IDW
Authors: Correa González Alejandra , Martinez Cinco Marco Antonio , Hernández Bedolla Joel , Sánchez Quispe Sonia Tatiana , Hernández Hernández Mario Alberto
Published: January 2025

La precipitación y la temperatura son variables crucialesdel ciclo hidrológico, por lo que deben representar lavariabilidad espacial y temporal por medio de una distribuciónsuficientemente densa. Sin embargo, la información recabadapor las bases de datos institucionales presenta vacíos. Elpresente trabajo analiza las series de precipitación de acuerdoa la deducción de datos faltantes en base al algoritmodeterminista del Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) y elalgoritmo estocástico Multivariate Autoregressive Model of Climate Variables (MASCV). Estos algoritmos se utilizaron para la reconstrucción de cinco series de precipitación en la cuenca del Lago de Cuitzeo. El análisis de las series reconstruidas se realizó por medio del análisis gráfico y cuantitativo, obteniendo resultados aceptables, por parte de los dos algoritmos, sin embargo, IDW, presenta una mejor predicción en los valores máximos.
Evaluación hidráulica de la red de agua potable de San Martín Sabinillo, Oaxaca
Authors: Llaguno Guilberto Oscar Jesus , Maldonado Silvestre Juan , Medina Mendoza Raul , Rodriguez Varela Jose Manuel , Ramírez Salinas Norma , Morales Rayo Jomaelah , López López Edgar Eduardo
Published: January 2025

La localidad de San Martín Sabinillo, municipio de San Miguel Tlacotepec, Oaxaca se encuentra en la Sierra Mixteca, la población es de la etnia mixteca. El Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua realizó un análisis de la red de agua potable existente, con el fin de mejorar el servicio de la población. Mediante un modelo hidráulico, evaluado en el programa EPANET, se realizaron las propuestas de mejora al servicio, donde se propone ampliar una hora más la operación de captación, incluyendo 14 válvulas reductoras de presión y 16 de aislamiento con sus respectivas cajas; además del reemplazo de la tubería de succión de pozo principal dando un monto de $746,638 pesos 00/100 M.N. con IVA.
Comparativa entre los modelos precipitación-escurrimiento HBV y Témez a escala mensual. Caso de estudio Cuenca del Lago de Cuitzeo
Authors: Méndez Vallejo Ulises Helios , García Contreras José Guadalupe , Pardo Loaiza Jesús , García Romero Liliana , Sánchez Quispe Sonia Tatiana
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo realiza una comparativa entre los modelos precipitación-escurrimiento HBV y Témez a escala mensual para determinar cuál representa mejor los escurrimientos históricos. El análisis se llevó a cabo en la cuenca del Lago de Cuitzeo, por medio del análisis de tres subcuencas a régimen natural durante el periodo de 1960 a 1990. Para la aplicación de los modelos, se utilizaron los softwares EvalHid y CalEv. Con base en los índices de bondad de ajuste calculados a partir simulaciones realizadas a escala mensual, se observó que el modelo HBV representa los caudales pequeños y grandes de manera más precisa, acercándose mejor a la media de escurrimientos. No obstante, el modelo HBV tiende a sobrestimar los caudales en algunos meses húmedos, mientras que el modelo de Témez sobrestima notablemente los escurrimientos en los meses secos. La metodología propuesta requiere pocos recursos económicos, materiales, humanos y tecnológicos, por lo que la aplicación de un modelo de precipitación en zonas con escasa información resulta eficaz para la evaluación de los recursos hídricos, a falta de métodos que consideren menos variables de análisis y que generalicen el fenómeno del ciclo hidrológico.
Propiedades químicas e índice de amortiguamiento a la contaminación de suelos urbanos
Authors: Casillas Corona Mariela , Alcalá De Jesús María , Bautista Zúñiga Francisco , Aguilar Reyes Bertha , Goguitchaichvili Avto , Delgado Carranza Ma. del Carmen , Ihl +Thomas
Published: January 2025

La retención de metales pesados en el suelo tiene una relación directa con sus propiedades como el contenido de materia orgánica, pH y capacidad de intercambio catiónico. Con estas propiedades se desarrolló un índice de amortiguamiento (IA) a la contaminación y un mapa de distribución para Morelia, Michoacán. Las propiedades del suelo presentaron valores bajos que influyeron en la obtención de una clase de IA baja (0.31 a 0.42) en 75.50% de la superficie de la ciudad. Esto significa que la capacidad amortiguadora del suelo ante los metales pesados al ser baja, incrementa el daño a la población humana expuesta a las partículas de suelo y polvo contaminado.
Descripción de recolector de lodos en un tanque sedimentador para el tratamiento de agua potable
Authors: Campos García Jorge Eduardo , González Bernal Renato , Piña Castillo Juan José , Trujillo Jimenéz Jesús Cirilo , Jiménez Macedo Víctor Daniel
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo se realizó para la planta potabilizadora de agua de Vista Bella en Morelia, Michoacán, alimentada con agua proveniente de la presa de Cointzio, la cual cada vez trae más residuos sólidos. La limpieza de los tanques sedimentadores se hace de forma manual, cada 3 o 4 meses dependiendo de la acumulación de lodos, lo que conlleva a un riesgo del personal operario. El objetivo es transformar la forma en que se recolectan los lodos en el tanque sedimentador, para lo cual se estudiaron las diversas formas existentes de extracción de lodos y se eligió un sistema de purga utilizando el diferencial de presión hidrostática, con lo que se espera un ahorro económico, energético y de recurso natural. El extractor de lodos propuesto permitiría alargar el periodo de lavado de los tanques, lo que contribuirá en un menor desperdicio del recurso hidráulico y mantendrá a los operarios sin riesgos. Este sistema automatizado extraerá los lodos de forma más eficiente, modificando la purga que se hace de forma manual y evitará la acumulación de los lodos en el tanque, manteniéndolos más limpios.
Anisotropía en la resistividad eléctrica de tres maderas mexicanas
Authors: Sotomayor Castellanos Javier Ramón , Correa Jurado Sonia , Rodríguez Olalde Nancy Eloísa , Ruiz Aquino Faustino
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la investigación fue medir la resistividad eléctrica de la madera de Pinus pseudostrobus, Tabebuia rosea y Quercus scytophylla. Se tomaron doce muestras de madera sólida de cada una de las especies y se analizaron para determinar la densidad, el contenido de humedad y la resistencia eléctrica. Las probetas de pequeñas dimensiones fueron sometidas a cuatro tensiones y se determinó su resistividad eléctrica. La magnitud de la resistividad eléctrica varía según la especie y direcciones de anisotropía radial, tangencial y longitudinal. La heterogeneidad y la estructura anatómica de la madera, así como el tipo y la orientación de las solicitaciones aplicadas, explican la variación entre especies y direcciones.
Dietary Diversity is Associated with Food Security among Farmer's Childhood in Lombok Tengah
Authors: Yunita Lina
Published: January 2025

Background: Nutrition at children under five-year stage is crucial for growth and development. Dietary choices are common determinants caused by a set of underlying factors such as household food insecurity and dietary diversity. This study aimed to determinate the prevalence of food insecurity and dietary diversity among farmer’s children from 6 to 59 months. Method: Cross sectional study was conducted on 359 children aged 6-59 month. A multistage cluster sampling method was used to select the study participants. This study was carried out used data on food security and dietary diversity. A validated structured questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, food security and dietary diversity Result: The majority (97.4%) of children respondent had good dietary diversity. Subject’s who are food secure tend to have good food diversity. Children under five years respondent had mean dietary diversity score of 5.3 food groups. In adjusted analysis, statistical correlation was found between several food groups and food security status, like meat, poultry and this product. The results revealed the household food security determine adequate food intake for children in the community.Conclusion: Household food insecurity and dietary diversity was unacceptably less and good respectively among farmer’s children. The food security that resides in highland and are involved in subsistence most vulnerable to food security and their produce consumed less varied diets as they had lowest dietary diversity score.
History of Diarrhea and Age Determinant Factors of Stunting Incidence: Analysis of SSGI Data 2022, East Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province
Authors: Sari Nurtika , Probandari Ari , Suminah Suminah
Published: January 2025

Background: Stunting is a serious condition characterized by a child's height being below the normal limit for his age. Recurring infectious diseases, especially in the first two years of a toddler's life, can worsen stunting because they further disrupt nutritional absorption and growth. This study aimed to determine the relationship between acute respiratory infections (ARI) and diarrhea on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-59 month.Method: This research is a cross-sectional study that applies two-stage stratified sampling using secondary data obtained from the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. A total of 552 toddlers were included the sample analysis. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately using logistic regression.Results: The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between a history of diarrhea (p=0.002), age 12-23 months (p=0.034) and age 24-59 months (p=0.041) with the incidence of stunting while there was no association between a history of ARI and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. (p=0.836).Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months is related to a history of diarrheal disease and the age of the toddler. There is no relationship between ARI and stunting. There is a need for further coordination in implementing sensitive interventions to reduce the incidence of stunting among children under five through the provision of clean water and proper sanitation
Relationship Between Patient Knowledge Level and Compliance with Taking Anti-Hypertension Medication
Authors: Okterin Newzlen
Published: January 2025

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021 stated that around 23.2% of adults worldwide suffer from hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension worldwide is expected to continue to increase to 36.9% in 2030. Noncompliance with taking hypertension medication can lead to a 3.5-fold risk of uncontrolled blood pressure, thereby increasing the risk of serious health complications.Method: This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional method using a knowledge questionnaire and an adherence level questionnaire using the MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale). The number of respondents involved was 71 people who were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test.Result: Based on the univariate test, it was found that the higher the knowledge, the higher the compliance, and the lower the knowledge, the lower the compliance.Conclusion: The results of which means there is a relationship between the level of patient knowledge and compliance with taking anti-hypertensive medication at the Sungai Bungkal Community Health Center.
Implementation of Health Examination in Integrated Health Post (POSBINDU) and CHaracteristics of POSBINDU Participants Related Health Outcomes: Case Study in Karanglo Village, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Purbaningrum Ratih Puspitaningtyas , Wulansari Vitria Dwi , Riyanto Slamet
Published: January 2025

Background: Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (POSBINDU) was an Indonesian government program to promote and prevent NCDs in the community. A high prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are found in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study analyze factors associated with blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid levels in POSBINDU participants.Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design that used secondary data from POSBINDU examination results in Karanglo Village, Tempel, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta during 2023. A total of 145 participants aged above 15 years old were recorded. Participant characteristics included age, gender, frequency of visits, and nutritional status. Health outcomes measured included blood pressure, random blood glucose level, uric acid in blood, and bloodcholesterol without fasting. Chi-square analysis was used to determine the association between participant characteristics and health outcomes. This analysis used software.Result: We revealed that 41.26% of participants were overweight and 51.26% of participants had central obesity. The results of the analysis showed that there was an association between age and blood pressure (p=0.00), while gender was associated with random blood glucose level (p=0.03). However BMI and weight circumference were not associated with blood pressure and blood glucose level. All participants' characteristics were not associated with uric acid in blood and blood cholesterol (p>0.05).Conclusion: This study showed the suboptimal implementation of POSBINDU activities. Specifically, the missed opportunity in screening for male and elderly groups. Education in POSBINDU is needed to maintain and improve knowledge related to risk factors of NCDs.