bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cross-sectional study on pain management during vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease
Authors: Jaishetwar Ganesh S. , Khanam Dr. Fouqia Mahnaz
Published: January 2023

Background: Sickle cell disease is an inherited hematological disorder characterized by hard and sticky red blood cells that appears like a C-shaped “sickle” in contrast to the healthy, round red blood cells which tend to stick and clog the blood vessels during blood flow leading to pain or vaso-occlusive crisis.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Yashoda hospital in Hyderabad, India. Data regarding the management of acute pain during VOC in SCD patients was gathered from the hematology department on a daily basis during the duration of the study. The data was recorded in an online questionnaire form and a subsequent DUE was conducted.
Results: Among all the patients that were enrolled in the study, acute pain as VOC was presented in 72%, whereas 28% did not experience pain. Pain was manifested as acute chest syndrome, generalized body pain, headache. Crizanlizumab, a monoclonal antibody was administered to patients who were ≥16 years to decrease the frequency of VOC. Upon DUE, per prescription distribution of crizanlizumab was 11.2%, while 88.8% constituted of anti-metabolites, antibiotics, analgesics, opiate antagonist, etc. Frequency of use of crizanlizumab among SCD patients was 69.23%
Conclusions: Management of VOC cannot be described as one size fits all. Interindividual variability must be considered at all times during planning and implementing a treatment regimen. Assessment of pain on pain scale to ensure targeted treatment at maximum effective concentration followed by titration of dose to reduce the occurrence of tolerance, withdrawal, dependence and addiction should be basis of management.
Attitude and perception versus reality of COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare professional: a survey
Authors: Deodhar Divya , J. Vignesh Kumar , E. Paul Hema , J. Rajan Sudha , Murugesan Malathi , Rupali Priscilla
Published: January 2023

Background: The pandemic of COVID-19 infection has almost paralyzed the world since the first infection was reported in December 2019. We have seen 3 waves of infection in the country, out of which the second wave caused by the delta variant was the most severe. Along with the preventive measures of masking, maintaining social distance, and handwashing, the vaccines seemed to be the most logical next step. Many vaccines received emergency use approvals with hardly any efficacy and adverse effects data available with the process inducing a significant amount of anxiety among the public. This survey was aimed at understanding the attitude and perception of our hospital employees towards COVID-19 vaccination.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among health care workers (HCW) at CMC, Vellore between March 2021 to July 2021. The HCWs who are willing to participate in this study were recruited and collected the quantitative data on their attitude and perception towards COVID vaccine. In-depth interviews were conducted among those who did not take vaccine to understand the reasons for not taking vaccine. The data were analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS).
Results: The survey results were analyzed on 435 HCWs. 58.4 percent of the HCWs trust the institutional protocols as the trusted source of information about vaccine. Most of the HCWs agreed that vaccines are the only protective way, and they are safe and effective.
Conclusions: Sensitization and awareness programs with transparency of vaccine development processes, safety and efficacy will help remove barriers.
Orbital involvement in COVID-19 associated mucormycosis
Authors: P. Manasa , N. Dhanapala , Raj S. Pruthvi , Menon P. Architha , Gopi Rahul , V. M. Theerta , Kumari C. Shwetha
Published: January 2023

Background: Mucormycosis is an opportunistic, potentially lethal, fungal infection predisposed by uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, immunosuppressive therapy, primary or secondary immunodeficiency, injudicious use of corticosteroids, hematological malignancies, hematological stem cell transplantation, solid organ malignancies, solid organ transplantation. Rhino-orbital mucormycosis is the commonest form of mucormycosis. This study was done to discuss the management strategies (orbital decompression/clearance, orbital exenteration, retrobulbar amphotericin B) in the treatment of orbital mucormycosis and its clinical outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted between May 2021 and October 2021 at Bowring and Lady Curzon hospital, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical College and Research Institute, Karnataka, India.          181 patients with post-COVID RTPCR negative rhino-orbital mucormycosis were included in the study. Patients underwent endoscopic orbital clearance, orbital exenteration based on the extent of orbital involvement.
Results: 143 were males and 38 were females. 160 patients underwent orbital decompression and clearance of necrotic tissue. 21 patients underwent orbital exenteration. Final visual acuity of perception of light (PL) positive and above was achieved in 147 patients. 57/58 (98.27%) patients had improvement in extraocular movements post-surgery and resolution of diplopia after orbital decompression/clearance.
Conclusions: Endoscopic orbital clearance helps to reduce the need for orbital exenteration in PL negative patients. TRAmB as adjuvant helps in decreasing the ocular morbidity. Orbital exenteration is best avoided, when possible, to avoid cosmetic disfigurement and psychological trauma to the patient.
Tubo-ovarain abscess in patient with ovarian endometriosis
Authors: Gupta Monika , Jain Tripti , Goel Neha , Singh Sunita
Published: January 2023

Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is a sequela of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) found in 15-34% of patients, is comprised of an infectious, inflammatory complex encompassing the fallopian tube and ovary. We are presenting a case of TOA with endometriosis in a patient who underwent total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Histopathological findings were compatible with endometriosis with xanthogranulomatous salpingitis and oophoritis. In our patient there was no history of any chronic infection, gynecological procedures or intra uterine device and single partner. The purpose of this case is to make aware of this condition and requirement of further studies to investigate the risk of TOA in patients with endometriosis to find out the exact cause to prevent unnecessary surgery at later stage.
Dealing with Debt: Less Risk for More Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Powell Andrew , Valencia Oscar
Published: January 2023

Debt has risen around the world, and Latin America and the Caribbean is no exception. Total debt has grown to US$5.8 trillion, or 117 percent of GDP, for the region and as much as 140 percent of GDP for its five largest economies. Public debt soared to over 70 percent of GDP during the pandemic, and corporates issued substantial amounts to survive the crisis. While the spending that led to this debt helped the region weather the pandemic, it is now weighing down the economy. This book examines the rise in debt in Latin America and the Caribbean and offers recommendations to policymakers to ensure debt is used wisely, avoid the harmful impacts, manage high debt levels well, and bring down debt where it is too high. It is hoped that the analyses and policy suggestions in this volume contribute to successfully confronting the challenges, lowering risk, boosting growth, and improving living standards across the region and beyond.
Comida, turismo e lugar de memória: olhares sobre o Produto Turístico Gastronômico Memorável do “Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha”
Authors: Maia Ana Karina De Oliveira , Lanzarini Ricardo , Brussio Josenildo Campos , Alves Maria Lúcia Bastos
Published: January 2023

Tomando a gastronomia típica em associação ao turismo praticado no Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha/PE, vista sob a ótica das memórias produzidas em seu constructo socioterritorial de representatividade pernambucana, esta pesquisa possuiu abordagem qualitativa, caráter descritivo e exploratório, com uso da netnografia na avaliação do site TripAdvisor, com observação de cinco cardápios de restaurantes do arquipélago, conceituados como excelentes, a fim de analisar o conteúdo e verificar se dentro deles havia memória pernambucana, tendo em vista as impressões que podem ser causadas por esta comida de identidade nas lembranças dos viajantes, tencionando ao regresso ou estimulando visitação de outras pessoas, por meio de uma rememoração positiva, onde comida de identidade local e turismo podem manter um diálogo mais abrangente e proveitoso à vista de um produto turístico gastronômico memorável. Nesse sentido, se encontrou uma memória pernambucana sem muita expressão e presença de um toque de nordestinidade e apontando para um espaço de oportunidades que poderá fortalecer o lugar, o povo e a sua cultura por meio dos seus produtos turísticos gastronômicos memoráveis
Geoturismo e o caso do Centro Histórico de João Pessoa (PB)
Authors: Pereira Luciano Schaefer
Published: January 2023

Locais de interesse geopatrimonial têm, em regra, alto potencial para lazer, turismo e educação, propiciando a prática do geoturismo urbano. A promoção do entendimento da leitura da paisagem, da interpretação do modo como se deu o estabelecimento da cidade no seu substrato físico, a ocupação do espaço urbano e os desafios impostos pelo meio natural para a sua evolução, permitem entender melhor a cidade no seu todo. Por isso, o geoturismo urbano torna-se um complemento dos roteiros turísticos urbanos e culturais já consolidados, normalmente nos Centros Históricos das principais cidades, assim como dos roteiros de Turismo Balnear Litoral, nos casos em que isso se proporciona, através do acréscimo das novas informações relacionadas com a importância da geologia, geomorfologia, hidrologia e pedologia para o urbanismo, no seu sentido mais amplo. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir, através de amplo resgate bibliográfico, o conceito de Geoturismo, especificamente o urbano, utilizando como estudo de caso o Centro Histórico de João Pessoa, através da proposta de um roteiro que abarca elementos do patrimônio natural e cultural dispersos pela área.
Parametric study of rider’s comfort in a vehicle with semi-active suspension system under transient road conditions
Authors: Ajayi Arinola Bola , Ojogho Ediketin , Adewusi Surajudeen Adedotun , Ojolo Sunday Joshua , Campos Julio Cesar Costa , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Considering that many Nigerian roads are untarred, the effect of frequent plying of these untarred roads on passengers and the expected performance of suspension system of vehicles are important for health and safety reasons. This is significant because the transmission of vibration associated with suspension systems are dependent on the frequency spectrum of the road input, and the nature of the suspension system and the vehicle seating arrangement that is producing the vibration. Thus, this study focuses on the discomfort experienced by passengers based on parametric study of vehicle with semi-active suspension system under transient road conditions.  The modeling of the of semi-active vehicle suspension system properties are contrived on the mass- spring damper system for 4 degree-of–freedom half- car model integrated with 3 degrees of freedom human-seat arrangement. Using vehicle parameters, the severity of ride discomfort experienced by the passenger as the vehicle traversed transient road conditions (i.e., traversing obstruction) was evaluated in terms of the vibration dose value (VDV). Results of simulation based on the parametric studies are presented and the vibration dose values evaluated to show the dependence of vehicle ride comfort on the characteristics of the various elements of the vehicle suspension such as stiffness and damping characteristics. The result showed that the variation of sprung mass and suspension stiffness of the vehicle had more significant effects on passenger discomfort than the variation of the unsprung mass. The parametric study also revealed that suspension stiffness affects the suspension working space as the vehicle traversed transient road condition.
Occupational skin carcinogens
Authors: KURTUL Seher , GÜNGÖRDÜ Nejdiye
Published: January 2023

Occupational skin cancer may manifest when employees are under exposure to one specific carcinogenic substance or more in the workplace. Workplaces often have higher concentrations of carcinogens compared to any other setting. The most common causes of skin cancer in the workplace are ultraviolet radiation, ionizing radiation, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and arsenic. However, there is only a limited number of studies on skin cancer from occupational exposure. Skin cancers that are considered mainly work-related are non-melanoma skin cancers. Their most common variants are basal cell carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, and actinic keratosis. Two factors that reduced the risk of occupational carcinogen exposure are as follows: a better understanding of skin cancer risk factors involved in industrial processes and better control of the use of ionizing radiation. However, the exposure risk to ultraviolet radiation at dangerous levels remains. Worse still, this risk is often not considered. Yet, the prevention and risk reduction for occupational skin cancer requires the elimination of the contact of all carcinogens present in the workplace with the employees’ skin. Additionally, to encourage and facilitate the early recognition and management of premalignant and malignant skin lesions, training should be given to those working under higher skin cancer risk, and periodic examinations should be performed.
Contra a banalização da crítica skinneriana à democracia
Authors: Rocha César Antônio Alves da
Published: January 2023

Ter sido crítico da democracia faz de B. F. Skinner antidemocrático? Essa é uma questão para a qual diferentes intérpretes de sua obra dariam respostas igualmente diferentes. Um exame da perspectiva skinneriana com relação à democracia foi fornecido por J. A. D. Abib, num ensaio de 2015, intitulado “Skinner, democracia e anarquia”. Neste texto, situo o problema da indefinição da posição skinneriana sobre a democracia, descrevo resumidamen­te o modo como Abib examina e especifica essa posição, e, finalmente, comento seu desafio de imaginar uma democracia “pós-moderna”. Salientando ambiguidades, explorando a polisse­mia de termos e desfazendo fontes de confusão conceitual, o trabalho de Abib funciona como antídoto à banalização da crítica de Skinner à democracia, tornando obsoletas acusações de alguns de seus adversários, e pavimentando o caminho para uma atualização e complexifica­ção das discussões filosóficas sobre as relações entre democracia e pensamento skinneriano.
Telaah Konseptual Komunikasi Transendental Dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Islam
Authors: Razzaq Abdur
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang keterkaitan komunikasi transendental sebagai bagian dari komunikasi Islam Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis konsep dan bentuk-bentuk komunikasi transendental dalam persepektif komunikasi Islam. Komunikasi transendental merupakan bagian dari praktik komunikasi yang tidak pernah terlepas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seorang muslim dalam menjalankan perintah Allah Swt. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualiatif, tulisan ini menyajikan kajian yang dinarasikan melalui pengumpulan data-data dari referensi yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi trasendental dalam Islam dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai macam media yang dikenal dengan ritual ibadah, baik ibadah wajib maupun ibadah sunnah. Ibadah yang mendeskripsikan konsep komunikasi transendental dalam praktik komunikasi yang dilakukan umat muslim dengan Allah Swt. Komunikasi trasendental dalam shalat dapat diibaratkan bahwa Tuhan adalah sebagai penerima (communican), sedangkan pelaku bertindak sebagai pengirim pesan (communicator), sumbernya (source) adalah dari para pelakunya atau kejadian yang dialami, medianya (channel) adalah shalat atau doa, (effect) adalah ketenangan jiwa yang akan kita dapatkan atau simbol-simbol dan tanda-tanda lainnya yang Tuhan kirimkan kepada manusia. Fokus pembahasannya mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan penerapan komunikasi transendental yang dikaitkan dengan perilaku ibadah yang menjadi sarana komunikasi dengan Allah Swt.
Implikasi Teknologi Terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Ariyanto Avif , Wijaya Ahmad 'Alim , Aziz Hafidh Fadillah , Ma'arif Ardiyan Muhammad Syafii
Published: January 2023

Kemajuan teknologi di era globalisasi ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat baik di Indonesia maupun di global. Berbagai informasi dari segala penjuru dunia mudah kita dapatkan karena berkembang pesatnya dunia teknologi informasi di era globalisasi saat ini. Hal ini berhubungan dengan tujuan penelitian, yaitu menemukan pengaruh teknologi terhadap pendidikan Islam di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan datanya dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dari buku dn artikel ilmiah yang relevan.Dengan pendekatan ini penulis dapat menemukan bagaimana pengaruh teknologi terhadap pendidikan di era globalisasi. Pengaruh yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini antara lain perkembangan budaya masyarakat, masyarakat yang memiliki sikap hidup yang materialistik, privatisasi pendidikan, dan ketergantungan terhadap teknologi. Terdapat berbagai masalah dan tantangan yang di hadapi dunia pendidikan di era globalisasi. Pengaruh dan tantangan tersebut membawa bermacam dampak positif dan negatif. Akan tetapi, hal itu menjadikan pendidikan Islam lebih berkembang dengan adanya kreativitas dan inovasi yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Strategi Penerapan Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Hertimi Sri , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan informasi dan komunikasi yang berjalan sangat pesat di era globalisasi tehnologi telah mempengaruhi bidang komunikasi penyiaran islam, sedangkan pada saat ini komunikasi penyiaran islam dihadapkan pada tantangan yang harus dihadapi yaitu munculnya Society 5.0. Society 5.0 merupakan gerakan nyata terhadap perkembangan informasi dan teknologi yang semakin canggih. Kemajuan tersebut menjadi tantangan tersediri bagi komunikasi penyiaran islam dan seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan terobosan-terobosan yang paten untuk menghadapi Society 5.0. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis informasi/data menggunakan analisis interaktif model Miles dan Huberman. Penarikan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deduktif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka cara atau strategi penerapan dari komunikasi penyiaran islam dalam era Society 5.0, pertama yaitu Melihat Sasaran yang harus dituju dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu, pendekatan media massa yang berbasis agama, pendekatan kelompok agama, dan pendekatan individu bisa melalui komunikasi tatap muka atau komunikasi langsung. Kedua menggunakan social media. Dalam pendekatan ini ada 2 (dua) strategi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu, Metode ceramah dan diskusi.

Kata Kunci: Society 5.0; komunikasi penyiaran islam; strategi penerapan.
Syair-Syair Kemas Azhari al-Palimbani Dalam Kitabnya Badi’ al-Zaman Fi Bayan A’qaid al-Iman: Analisis Tentang Tujuan Dakwah
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: January 2023

Kemas Azharai al-Palimbani selain sebagai seorang Ulama dan penulis, ia juga seorang Penyair. Syair syair yang ditulisnya biasanya dicantumkan pada bagian awal atau akhir dari kitab yang dikarangnya, seperti yang terdapat pada kitab Badi’ al-Zaman Fi Bayan A’qaid al-Iman.Dalam persfektif dakwah syair syair yang ia tulis pada kitab tersebut mengandung beberapa tujuan dari tujuan tujuan dakwah yaitu : tujuan hakiki dakwah, tujuan khusus dan tujuan umum dakwah.
Etika Komunikasi Media Sosial Perspektif Hadis (Kajian Living Sunnah)
Authors: Al Farouqy AR MIFTAH , Ridla M Fahrur
Published: January 2023

Komunikasi menjadi kebutuhan bagi umat manusia. Perkembangan teknologi informatika juga menuntun manusia untuk dapat berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dalam ranah media sosial. platform jejaring sosial sebagai media komunikasi bukan hal yang asing di era ini. Perkembangan ini menimbulkan beragam masalah dan polemik baru. Meskipun merupakan media, esensi nilai dari etika komunikasi tidak dapat dikesampingkan dalam praktiknya. Islam juga memiliki perhatian besar dalam masalah etika komunikasi. Dengan pendekatan living sunnah, hadis-hadis seputar tema komunikasi dipaparkan dan pemahaman maknanya dikontekstualkan sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktiknya. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode pustaka, pengumpulan data dilakukan penulis dari sumber dari kitab-kitab hadis ternama. Hadis yang digunakan, diteliti secara kritis dari jalur sanadnya dengan metode jarh wa ta’dil, kemudian peneliti juga menyebutkan hadis serupa yang dikeluarkan dari sumber yang lain. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa di antara etika komunikasi media sosial dalam perspektif hadis adalah pertama, berkata baik atau berusaha membuat konten dan komentar positif dan jika tidak mampu lebih baik menahan diri atau diam; Kedua, tidak berkata buruk atau yang mengandung unsur negatif, bullying dan pencemaran nama baik; ketiga selalu selektif dalam memilah informasi maupun bertransaksi jual beli daring dan tidak mudah menyebarkan informasi yang belum jelas agar tidak terlibat dalam penyebaran hoax.
Influential Factors in Classifying Professionalism Levels of Teachers in Turkey
Authors: DERİN Sümeyye , TOPRAK Emre
Published: January 2023

Teaching is a profession that requires professionalism. Professionalism is considered as a concept related to the improvement of teachers’ work quality, professional standards and public image. The development of professionalism depends on the identification of variables that may be associated with it. Current study aims to determine the order of importance of the influential factors in classifying teachers’ professionalism levels. For this purpose, data were collected from 500 teachers working in a city with metropolitan status in Central Anatolia. In the research, the Teacher Professionalism Scale was used to determine the professionalism levels of teachers, and the Happiness Scale was used to determine the level of happiness, one of the predictive variables. In the research; the data on the predictive variables were collected with the personal information form prepared by the researchers. Artificial neural networks were used in data analysis. In data analysis, 1000 different artificial neural network models were established for each sub-dimension and total score of professionalism. The importance mean of each predictor variable in classifying the professionalism sub-dimensions and total score was calculated in all models and the importance ranking of the variables was obtained. According to the findings obtained from the research, the level of happiness is determined as the most effective variable in classifying the professionalism total score, occupational awareness, contribution to the organization and emotional labor sub-dimensions. It was determined that the level of satisfaction with school is the most effective variable in classifying the personal development sub-dimension. Gender is the least effective variable in classifying the total score of teachers' professionalism; seniority is the least effective variable in classifying personal development and emotional labor sub-dimensions. In addition, it was determined that the weekly course load has the least effect in classifying the sub-dimensions of occupational awareness and contribution to the institution. Suggestions were presented in line with the findings obtained from the research.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN EĞİTİME İNANMA DÜZEYLERİ İLE MESLEKİ MOTİVASYON FAKTÖRLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ Erol , CEYLAN Müyesser
Published: January 2023

Öğretmenler, ürettikleri hizmetle toplumsal ve bireysel ihtiyaçları karşılamanın yanında kişilerin hayatlarına anlam ve değer katacak yetenek ve becerileri kazandırmada rehber ve yoldaş olan insanlardır. Sınıf öğretmenleri de harcadıkları zaman ve emeğin fazlalığı sebebiyle önemlidirler. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin ürettikleri hizmetin önceden belirlenen hedefler doğrultusunda başarıya ulaşacağına inanmaları ve bu inançlarının motive edilmesinin önemli olduğu düşünülmüştür. Araştırmada nicel yöntem ve ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, 963 sınıf öğretmenidir. Veriler, Öğretmenlerin Eğitime İnanma Düzeyleri Ölçeği ve Öğretmen Mesleki Motivasyon Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanma süreci 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcı sınıf öğretmeni sayısı 310’dur. Araştırmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin eğitime inanma düzeyleri ve mesleki motivasyon faktörleri düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Eğitime inanma düzeylerinin cinsiyet, yaş ve mesleki kıdem değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Mesleki motivasyon faktörlerinden mesleki gelişim ve saygınlık faktörünün cinsiyet değişkeni açısından kadınlar lehine olduğu ancak fiziki imkanlar ile okul içi ve okul dışı faktörlerde yaş değişkeninde olduğu gibi anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Mesleki kıdem değişkeni açısından 1-5 yıl ile 21 yıl ve üzeri mesleki kıdeme sahip olan öğretmenlerin lehine sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda eğitime inanma düzeyi ile mesleki motivasyon faktörlerinden mesleki gelişim ve saygınlık faktörünün anlamlı bir yordayıcı olmadığı fiziksel imkanlar, okul içi ve okul dışı faktörlerin eğitime inanma düzeylerini yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yordayıcı durumunda olan okul dışı faktörlerin ise diğer faktörlere göre en yüksek katkıyı sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlik meseleğinin saygınlığının arttırılması, ücret politikalarının gözden geçirilmesi ve güvene dayalı, örgütsel bağlılığı güçlendirecek güçlü okul kültürünün inşaa edilmesi öğretmenlerin eğitime inanma düzeylerini ve mesleki motivasyonlarına katkı sağlayacaktır.
The Opinions of The Developing And Implementing Examples of Music Based Individualized Education Plan Intended for Non-Music Targets Created By The Special Education Teachers for The Mentally Disabled Pupils
Authors: SAĞIRKAYA Burak
Published: January 2023

This research explores the music-based competencies of teachers who graduated from the field of education for the mentally disabled and did not receive professional music lessons during their undergraduate education. The aim of the research is to determine the level of usage of musical elements in the lessons of teachers for the mentally disabled and the music-based individualized education plans/programs they have developed. The method of the research constitutes a situation determination study, and the data obtained are described in the axis of the interpretive paradigm method. Two teachers who graduated from the field of mentally disabled participated in the research. Bilateral interviews were held online in June 2022. It has been determined that the number of participants is in accordance with the research norms for assessment, and that the quantity can be enough to describe the quality. In conclusion; it has been observed that the teachers’ students with special educational needs can benefit from musical elements in non-music development areas. However, the teachers have been observed not to have enough knowledge to develop a music-based individualized education plan/program for non-music acquisitions and purposes. This research has shown that, the teachers who work with the mentally disabled need training processes that will increase their professional potential. The findings and results of the research are considered to provide a basis for pedagogical music therapy programs of music-based practices and music-based interaction studies in special education to be developed for special education teachers for the mentally disabled. Moreover, the research is considered to have the quality to guide new researches in the field.
BARIATRIC SURGERY: MODERN VIEW (REVIEW)
Authors: Golub V. A , Kosivtsov O. A , Bublikov A. E , Ievlev V. A
Published: January 2023

Bariatric surgery is the main method of treating obesity and associated pathological conditions despite a large number of complications, relapses of obesity, side effects, lifelong monitoring and taking various medications that correct emerging metabolic disorders. The article analyzes the results of modern bariatric operations, considers an alternative view of the causes of obesity and possibLe soLutions to this chronic progressive disease.
SYST E MI C MANIFESTATIONS OF FUNCTIONAL, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL ADDICTIONS IN MEN AND WOMEN
Authors: Nazarov N. O , Shatyr Yu. A , Popov S. F , Yusupov V. V , Postnova M. V , Mulik A. B
Published: January 2023

The aim of the work was to identify the links between indicators of functional and psychophysiological status with psychological characteristics that determine the risk of developing chemical addictions in men and women. The study was carried out with the participation of 309 people, 137 men and 172 women aged 18-30, students of state universities in Volgograd, Samara and Arkhangelsk. The level of consumption of legal psychoactive substances was assessed based on the results of a retrospective self-assessment by respondents of the frequency of alcohol intake and tobacco smoking experience. The psychological status of the study participants was determined by evaluating the indicators of the Freiburg multifactorial personality questionnaire, adventurousness and social destructiveness. The psychophysiological status of the subjects was assessed according to standard electroencephalography indicators. The functional status was characterized by analyzing the level of general nonspecific reactivity of the organism. As a result of the performed research, the systematic manifestation of functional, psychophysiological and psychological prerequisites for the individual formation of a person's propensity to consume legal psychoactive substances is substantiated. The combination of a high level of general nonspecific reactivity of the organism with low values of the alpha rhythm amplitude and pronounced adventurousness, both in men and women in the follicular or luteal phases of the ovarian-menstrual cycle, is a prognostic criterion for the risk of alcohol and tobacco addiction. Comprehensive accounting of phenotypic indicators of a person's predisposition to the demand for psychoactive substances is able to optimize the system of health-saving support for students.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19) IN CHILDREN COGNITIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Kramar L. V. , Karpukhina O. A , Larina T. Yu. , Pelih D. G
Published: January 2023

Clinical and laboratory observation was carried out for 91 children aged from 1 month to 14 years who were treated in an infectious hospital with a diagnosis of a new coronavirus infection. The diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 was confirmed by PCR in all cases. Examination of patients included general clinical and biochemical tests, markers of systemic inflammatory response, coagulation parameters, chest X-ray, chest CT scan (if it was necessary). It was found that at present time, coronavirus infection in children has all clinical signs of acute respiratory viral infections, and most children suffer from COVID-19 in moderate forms (79,1 %). Among hospitalized patients, children aged 1 to 3 years were the largest group (34,1 %), the number of children under one year old was 29,7 %. Among the clinical symptoms, the most common were moderate temperature (100 % of children), signs of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract: hyperemia of the oropharynx (87,9 %), rhinorrhea and nasal congestion (61,5 %), cough (65,9 %). Diarrhea was recorded in 14,3 % of patients, vomiting in 15,3 % of children. Pneumonia was the most common complication of coronavirus disease among hospitalized children. It was registered in 25,3 % of clinical cases. Among children under one year old, pneumonia was registered less frequently than in older children - 14,8 % and 29,7 % of observations in the groups. Clinical and radiological signs of acute bronchitis were detected in 22 children (24,2 %), symptoms of acute bronchial obstruction were diagnosed in 18,2 % of cases, and signs of laryngitis were recorded in 14,3 %. We did not find significant changes in laboratory parameters. The average duration of hospital treatment for children was 6,80 ± 4,18 days.
CHANGES IN THE PARAMETERS OF VISUAL EVENT POTENTIALS TO A FLASH UNDER 48 THE INFLUENCE OF SPELEOTHERAPY
Authors: Semiletova V. A
Published: January 2023

The purpose of our study is to study changes in the parameters of visual evoked potentials to a flash under the influence of speleotherapy. Material and research methods. The study involved 23 2nd year students of VSMU (18-21 years old, 9 boys and 14 girls). The course of speleotherapy consisted of 10 sessions of 60 minutes each and was carried out in a stationary ground speleochamber at a temperature of 18-22 °C. The study was conducted in compliance with the basic bioethical rules. Before the start of speleotherapy, on the 3rd, on the 10th day of speleotherapy, visual evoked potentials (vEP) were registered on the right and left for a flash using the neuromyoanalyzer NMA-4-01 "Neuromian". The analysis of the data obtained was carried out using the Excel 16 version and IBM SPSS Statistics 26 programs. It was found that flash VEP is an important diagnostic method that allows not only to solve such diverse tasks as detecting the presence of vision, assessing the degree of preservation of the visual functions of the peripheral visual field, and determining the speed of the visual signal and the efficiency of its processing, but also to assess the degree of influence of non-drug methods of treatment on the human body, the work of its regulatory mechanisms, in particular, the central nervous system. The course of speleotherapy improves the speed of the visual signal, the speed of primary processing of information and the speed of analysis of visual information. Moreover, the mechanism of this improvement occurs according to Hans Selye's theory of stress: through the "emergency" stage on the third day of speleotherapy to the stage of stable adaptation on the 10th day of speleotherapy.
Femoral Neuropathy Associated with Prophylactic Anticoagulation in a Patient with Severe COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Almeida Pereira Ana , Martins Mariana , Brás Silva Vítor , Amaral Silva Marta , Miguéns Ana Catarina
Published: January 2023

N/a.
Upaya penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Negara Islam: Studi Kasus Kerajaan Arab Saudi
Authors: Dirgantara Muhammad Gagah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah Arab Saudi Dalam penanganan pandemic Covid-19 di negaranya,setelah itu menganalisis faktor yang mendorong pemerintah Arab Saudi dalam menagambil kebijakan kebijakan tersebut dan menganalisis Kembali kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Arab sadui tersebut apakah telah sesuai dengan Syariat islam dikarenakan selama iniArab Saudi dikenal sebagai negara islam yang cukup konservatif. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang mana dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan analisis kasus dengan data-data sekunder yang penulis kumpulkan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang ada. Data sekunder yang penulis gunakan sebagai referensi atau sumber penelitian ini berasal dari buku, artikel berita,artikel jurnal dan sumber data pustaka lainnya yang memang akan terkait dengan penelitian
GLOBAL SALAFISM
Authors: Tohis Reza Adeputra
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Artikel ini mencoba mengungkap faktor-faktor pendorong berkembangnya Salafisme dalam globalisasi. Alasannya adalah globalisasi menuntut keterbukaan sementara gerakan Salafisme bersifat defensif, proteksionis, rigid, puritan dan radikal, yang semesntinya tidak dapat berkembang dalam dinamika kehidupan global, tapi justru berkembang dengan pesat. Untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor tersebut dilakukan analisis terhadap perkembangan globalisasi dan perkembangan Salafisme itu sendiri. Analisis itu dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis Islam politik kontemporer yang difokuskan pada teori globalisasi, indentitas, dan ideologi. Hasilnya adalah bahwa terdapat dua faktor berkembangnya Salafisme dalam kehidupan global yakni, krisis identitas dan politik identitas. Krisis identitas merupakan faktor yang disebabkan oleh globalisasi itu sendiri yang kemudian diartikulasikan atau dimanfaatkan oleh gerakan Salafisme. Sedangkan politik identitas meruapak strategi taktis yang digunakan oleh Salafisme.

Kata Kunci: Global Salafisme, Krisis Identitas, Politik Identitas
AGAMA, DEMOKRASI DAN TANTANGAN KEBUDAYAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: TAYIB MUHTAR , KHALDUN RENDRA , IQROM PAHRIZAL
Published: January 2023

Negara demokrasi dikonotasikan sebagai suatu cara pandang yang memberikan kebebasan kepada setiap orang untuk berpendapat, berpikir, berkarya hatta kebebasan dalam memeluk suatu agama dan ajaran tertentu menurut keyakinan mereka masing-masing. Indonesia dalam hal ini di sebut-sebut sebagai negara yang mengadopsi paham demokrasi dalam sistem pemerintahan yang dilakoninya, sehingga berimbas pada pola, sistem dan ketetapan yang mampu merangkul setiap etnis, budaya, suku, agama dan kepercayaan setiap warga negaranya, sebagaiman yang diamanatkan oleh UUD 45 dan pancasila sebagai dasar Negara. Kebebasan dalam beragama berimplikasi pada ‚agama minoritas dan agama mayoritas?. Agama ‘Islam’ merupakan salah satu agama yang‚ digandrungidi Indonesia; ajaran baku (syariat Islam) sering kali tidak sejalan (baca: berbenturan) dengan idelogi Negara. Para ‘abdi agama menghendaki syariat Islam sebagai rujukan dalam melaksanakan sistem pemerintahan, terutama dalam penetapan hukum sebagaimana yang dikumandangkan, bahwa Islam adalah agama rahmatanlil alamiin. Demokrasi pancasila pada dasarnya sama atau sinoninm dengan demokrasi lokal seperti yang yang telah dipraktekkan selama beberapa abad oleh suku-suku bangsa Indonesia, yang sekarang masih dapat dijumpai dalam masyarakat yang menggunakan sistem adat, budaya, agama dan demokrasi sehingga terlihat memiliki dialektikanya sendiri dalam bagan yang utuh perbedaan basis empirik itu tidak akan menghalangi bertemunya dua konsep, antara yang non empirik dengan yang empirik bahkan akan bertemu pada satu titik. Sebab, meski agama berdasarkan wahyu tetapi ia diterima berdasarkan penalaran manusia. Lebih-lebih karena wahyu mengandung nilai-nilai yang mendorong demokrasi.
penyelesaian sengketa pemilu legislatif dapil II di bawah umur
Authors: Agus Agustiansyah
Published: January 2023

sengketa dan perselisihan pemilu masih terjadi dalam periode pemilihan umum, sengketa dan perselisihan hasil pemilu atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah sengketa hasil pemilu adalah perselisihan antara peserta pemilu dan KPU sebagai penyelenggara pemilu mengenai penetapan secara nasional perolehan suara hasil pemilu oleh KPU. Pada pemilu tahun 2019 Bawaslu Kabupaten Lombok Barat  telah menangani sengketa pemilu dengan kasus Bakal Calon Anggota Legislatif dari partai Golongan Karya yang masih dibawah umur senhingga ditetapkan sebagai Bacaleg Tidak Memenuhi Syarat (TMS). jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum empiris yaitu melihat fakta lapangan yang terjadi di masyarakat terhadap hukum atau regulasi yang ada. Penelitian empiris melakukan pendekatan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi ke objek penelitian, pendekatan juga dilakukan dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum, setelah bahan hukum dikumpulkan, dilakukan klasifikasi, dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis, tingkatan, dan sebagainya, kemudian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan secara deskriptif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan pertimbangan dari majelis dan alat-alat bukti persidangan serta fakta dalam persidangan, Bakal Calon Anggota Legislatif Lalu Ivan Indaryadi yang dinyatakan Tidak Memenuhi Syarat karena belum cukup umur sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku tidak memiliki alasan hukum yang kuat, dengan demikian dinyatakan Memenuhi Syarat (MS) sebagai Bakal Calon Anggota Legislatif Dapil II Lembar-Sekotong dari partai Golongan Karya (Golkar).
Termos de ajustamento de conduta em áreas rurais de Goiás e a falsa sensação de recomposição do dano ambiental
Authors: Jordão Luciana Ramos , Barreira Sybelle , Araújo Lázaro Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa analisa os resultados obtidos na recomposição de danos causados a Áreas de Preservação Permanentes localizadas nos municípios que integram a bacia do Rio Meia Ponte, em Goiás, a partir da verificação dos Termos de Ajustamento de Conduta (TACs) elaborados com a participação do Ministério Público estadual, com o fito de avaliar se o trabalho produz resultados práticos condizentes com a função ecológica que se espera desses espaços. A pesquisa mapeia comarcas conforme a quantidade de crimes ambientais registrados entre 2017 e 2019. Seguindo o critério de seleção preestabelecido, realiza análise de sete TACs e dispõe sobre o atendimento de parâmetros mínimos de qualidade técnica. Além disso, identifica cinco imóveis rurais de compromissários e avalia as imagens de satélite por meio de comparação temporal da situação das Áreas de Preservação Permanente e Reservas Legais a serem recompostas e propostas no Cadastro Ambiental Rural. Por meio de análise qualitativa, a pesquisa conclui que os requisitos definidos pelo Direito não são suficientemente atendidos pelos textos formulados pelo Ministério Público. Em seus resultados, a pesquisa indica o baixo nível de utilidade dos TACs quanto à efetiva retomada da função ecológica das áreas. Faltam, ou foram esquecidas, informações relevantes sobre os compromissários, sobre a identificação das áreas e sobre as obrigações consignadas nos acordos. Em nenhum dos documentos foi verificada a recomposição da área degradada. O Ministério Público confere maior valor à apresentação de documentos do que à realidade da área e à possibilidade de cumprimento da função ecológica.
The Gravitational Mass of the Rarefied Cloud of the Relativistic Material Particles
Authors: Belayev Wladimir
Published: January 2023

A cloud of relativistic material particles is considered, for which the distortions of length and time caused by the presence of the Lorentz factor an order of magnitude greater than curvature of space-time by gravity. The gravitational mass of the cloud is found in the region where its size is insignificant. It is established that the coefficient of dependence of the cloud mass on the total rest mass of its particles includes a complete elliptic integral of the 2nd kind.
Traffic Flow as a Simple Fluid: Towards a Scaling Theory of Urban Congestion
Authors: Laval Jorge
Published: January 2023

The analogy between the theory of phase transitions in simple fluids and vehicular traffic flow has long been suspected, promising a new level of understanding of urban congestion by standing on one of the firmer foundations in physics. The obstacle has been the interpretation of the thermal energy of the gas-particle system, which remains unknown. This paper proposes the flow of cars through the network as a viable interpretation, where the fundamental diagram for traffic flow would be analogous to the coexistence curve in gas-liquid phase transitions. Thanks to the power-law form of the coexistence curve, it was possible to formalize that the resulting network traffic model belongs to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. The scaling relationships arising in this universality class are found to be consistent with West's scaling theory for cities. It is shown that congestion costs (delays + fuel consumption) scale superlinearly with city population, possibly and worryingly more so than predicted by West's theory. Implications for sustainability and resiliency are discussed.
Immunohistochemical Characterization of M1, M2, and M4 Macrophages in Leprosy Skin Lesions
Authors: Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Valentin Livia de Aguiar , Sousa Jorge Rodrigues de , Aarão Tinara , Fuzii Hellen Thaís , Duarte Maria Irma Seixas , Souza Juarez , Quaresma Juarez Antônio Simões
Published: January 2023

Mycobacterium leprae is the etiological agent of leprosy. Macrophages (Mφs) are key players involved in the pathogenesis of leprosy. In this study, immunohistochemical analysis was performed to examine the phenotype of Mφ subpopulations, namely M1, M2, and M4, in the skin lesions of patients diagnosed with Leprosy. Based on the database of treatment-naïve patients treated between 2015 and 2019 at the Department of Dermatology of the University of the State of Pará, Belém, routine clinical screening samples were identified. We performed simultaneous multiple immunostaining using monoclonal antibodies specific for inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, TNF-α, TGF-β, FGFb, CD163, CD68, arginase-1, MRP8, and MMP7. Our results demonstrated a statistically significant difference for the M1 phenotype among the Virchowian (VV) (4.5 ± 1.3, p < 0.0001), Borderline (1.6 ± 0.4, p < 0.0001), and tuberculoid (TT) (12.5 ± 1.8, p < 0.0001) clinical forms of leprosy. Additionally, the M2 phenotype showed a statistically significant difference among the VV (12.5 ± 2.3, p < 0.0001), Borderline (1.3 ± 0.2, p < 0.0001), and TT (3.2 ± 0.7, p < 0.0001) forms. For the M4 phenotype, a statistically significant difference was observed in the VV (9.8 ± 1.7, p < 0.0001), Borderline (1.2 ± 0.2, p < 0.0001), and TT (2.6 ± 0.7, p < 0.0001) forms. A significant correlation was observed between the VV M1 and M4 (r = 0.8712; p = 0.0000) and between the VV M2×TT M1 (r = 0.834; p = 0.0002) phenotypes. The M1 Mφs constituted the predominant Mφ subpopulation in the TT and Borderline forms of leprosy, whereas the M2 Mφs showed increased immunoexpression and M4 was the predominant Mφ phenotype in VV leprosy. These results confirm the relationship of the Mφ profile with chronic pathological processes of the inflammatory response in leprosy.
Transcription Factors and Intracellular Proteins Orchestrate Phenotypic Adaptation in Cryptococcus neoformans for Survival and Human Infections
Authors: Folorunso Olufemi Samuel , Sebolai Olihile Moses
Published: January 2023

Transcription factors are diverse intracellular proteins facilitating cellular responses to inducing factors via gene expression. Regulatory signalling cascades from the membrane proteins (sensors) to transcription factors (effectors) are paramount to accurate phenotypic display against external factors. This review examines several transcription factors germane to Cryptococcus (C.) neoformans adaptation and survival for human infection. These opportunistic pathogenic single-cell yeasts (fungi) possess several gene duplications and peculiar membrane proteins due to adaptive phenotypes and morphological plasticity. Consequently, hundreds of responsible pleiotropic genes have been studied to understand how these genes are induced, regulated, and coordinated. However, these findings are sparsely converged and interlinked, making it cumbersome to relate one gene to the other or group them by their functions. We reviewed several wide-ranging transcriptional analysis works associated with C. neoformans into comparable phenotypic traits that necessitate adaptation, survival, and human infection. We present a robust work that addresses several transcription factors and their inducing factors. Lastly, we converge, link, and group several of these factors according to their multifunctional expression pattern. We also provide adequate information on certain genes critical to this fungus, which could be explored pharmaceutically in drug targeting for more effective antifungal management.