bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational intervention to increase childhood immunization uptake in rural Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Shiraz , Maheshwari Greesh , Nighat Aroosa , Mazharullah Lubna , Samoo Allah N. , Soomro Ghulam M.
Published: January 2025

Background: Childhood immunization uptake in rural Pakistan is low, due mostly to myths and misunderstanding
regarding its importance.
Aim: To determine the effect of an educational intervention on childhood immunization uptake for infants aged ≤ 16
weeks in 5 rural districts of Sindh Province, Pakistan.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted from September 2023 to January 2024 among parents of 1200
children aged 3–5 weeks enrolled in intervention and control villages. Education campaigns that included face-to-face
sessions and distribution of print and video information materials were conducted with families of children in the
intervention group. Multivariable Cox regression was used to assess the effect of the intervention on immunization
uptake.
Results: After the initial immunization at birth, 19.8% of infants in the intervention villages and 24.8% in the control
villages had not completed their Expanded Programme on Immunization vaccinations at age 16 weeks. Children in the
intervention villages were significantly more likely to have been completely vaccinated at 14 weeks. Age, gender, household
monthly income, place of birth, maternal education, and distance from immunization facility were not significantly
associated with uptake.
Conclusion: Educational interventions, including use of social media, can help increase childhood immunization uptake
in rural areas of developing countries like Pakistan
Cross-sectional, laboratory-based study of measles seroprevalence in Oman
Authors: Al-Rawahi Bader , Patel Prakash , Al-Farsi Noura , Al-Kindi Hanan , Al-Jardani Amina , Al-Shukri Intisar , Al-Mahruqi Samira , Al-Busaidy Aisha , Hangarge Anitha , Al-Abri Seif
Published: January 2025

Background: Since the introduction of vaccination in Oman in 1981, measles incidence has decreased, and Oman achieved
measles elimination in 2019. Measles cases in the country are currently import-related.
Aim: To understand the measles immunity profile of the Omani population and identify high-risk groups.
Methods: A total of 1990 anonymous blood samples out of 2032 samples collected from all regional referral hospitals and
one private laboratory in Oman from November 2015 to January 2016 were tested for measles immunoglobulin G. We
grouped the study population into 4 birth cohorts and analysed the data using SPSS version 16.0. We used the χ2
to test
for statistical significance and used Kruskal-Wallis test to calculate the geometric mean for each age group. P < 0.05 was
considered statistically significant.
Results: The overall measles seropositivity was 84.0%. Seronegativity was significantly higher among the 15–20 years
(34.0%) and 20–35 years (24.0%) age groups. There was no significant difference in seropositivity by gender and nationality.
Seropositivity was 72.7% in the 1987–1996 cohort and 70.1% in the 1997–2006 cohort. The mean measles antibody level was
2318.5 IU/ml
Conclusion: This study revealed a measles immunity gap among some age groups in Oman, indicating the need for
sustained high vaccination coverage, robust surveillance, targeted vaccination campaigns, and timely outbreak response.
Incidence of surgical site infection among appendectomy, herniorrhaphy and caesarean section patients in Qatar
Authors: Garcell Humberto Guanche , Al-Ajmi Jameela , Arias Ariadna Villanueva , Abraham Joji C. , Hernandez Tania M Fernandez
Published: January 2025

Background: Surgical site infection is a frequently reported adverse outcome of surgical procedures worldwide, impacting the quality-of-care for patients.
Aim: To describe the incidence of surgical site infection among appendectomy, herniorrhaphy and caesarean section
patients in Qatar and compare the rates with external benchmarks.
Methods: We conducted this retrospective observational study among all 5127 appendectomy, herniorrhaphy and caesarean section patients admitted at The Cuban Hospital, Qatar, from 2013 to 2023. We analysed the data using SPSS version 22 and MedCalc, we determined the relative risk ratios, 95% CI and P-values, and used Student’s t-test for comparison. A 2-sided α < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Of the 5127 surgeries, 2463 were appendectomies, 751 were herniorrhaphies and 1913 were caesarean sections.
Surgical site infections were 2.19% for appendectomy, 2.53% for herniorrhaphy and 2.56% for caesarean section. Surgical
site infection decreased over the study period for appendectomy and herniorrhaphy, while it varied with no definite
trend for caesarean section. Infection was higher for herniorrhaphy and appendectomy than reported by the National
Healthcare Safety Network and the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium.
Conclusion: The higher incidence of surgical site infection in Qatar than the benchmark countries provides evidence for stricter hospital infection prevention and control programmes to improve patient safety in the country
Recovery of International Tourism in Russia and China after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Krasova E. V. , Popistash K. A.
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on the development of international tourism in Russia and China during and after the pandemic.

   The study aims to identify trends and specific features of the post-pandemic recovery process of international tourism in the context of Russian-Chinese bilateral cooperation.

   Expanding tourist exchanges with China, one of Russia’s key tourism partners that implemented strict pandemic restrictions, is directly aligned with Russia’s economic interests in developing bilateral cooperation. The authors examine the impact of the pandemic on China’s tourism industry, considering the phased introduction of COVID-19 restrictions from 2020 to 2023. The article also addresses its effect on inbound tourism in Russia, highlights the unique features of the global tourism industry’s revival, and outlines the factors, directions, and geography of resumed tourist flows between Russia and China within the current stage of their interaction. Special attention is given to measures taken in cities and regions of the Russian Far East to enhance the country’s tourism appeal.
National Goals of Environmental Development until 2036
Authors: Shpakova R. N.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the targets and tasks set by the President of the Russian Federation in May 2024 within the framework of the national goal “Environmental well-being”. It has been established that these targets and tasks fully meet the need to solve the prevailing environmental problems fixed in strategic documents of a conceptual, doctrinal and strategic nature. The fact of the planned extension of measures to radically reduce harmful emissions into the atmosphere to all cities with high and very high levels of air pollution has been recognized as extremely positive. The provisions requiring clarification and detail in the development of specialized federal projects are noted. It is proposed to pay attention to the increase in the planned indicators of reforestation, taking into account the observed increase in the number and volume of forest fires in a changing climate. It is also considered advisable to supplement environmental protection projects with measures to restore degraded land in accordance with the provisions of the Environmental Safety Strategy of the Russian Federation.
A Cooperative City. A dream Come True
Authors: Voronov Yu. P.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the process of creating a large cooperative housing complex in a district of New York. It highlights the unique circumstances that made the cooperative City project possible in the United States. The article also examines the efforts of European countries to foster urban residents’ involvement in urban development. It provides examples of innovative solutions implemented by the population of various European cities. The article delves into the Russian experience of utilizing public initiatives to enhance urban development and improve the quality of life. It emphasizes that the promotion of cooperation in urban life is supported by both governmental authorities and individual citizens and local communities. The article highlights a new phase in this process — changes in urban planning, with the transition from general to master plans becoming part of federal policy.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Creating New Business Models in The Digital Economy: from Digitalisation to Fully Automated Solutions
Authors: Savin S. V. , Murzin A. D.
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the article is to study the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the transformation of business models in the digital economy.

   Object of the study are companies implementing AI to automate processes and improve efficiency.

   Subject of the study is the changes in key elements of business models: the creation, delivery, and monetization of value.

   Methodology includes the analysis of practical cases, the calculation of return on investment (ROI), and the assessment of reductions in operating costs.

   Scientific novelty lies in the development of an approach to fully automating AI-based business processes, and identifying related challenges, such as problems with trust in AI systems, and ethical aspects of its use.

   Practical significance of this work is to demonstrate the need for reviewing existing business models, and investing in AI infrastructure, to increase the competitiveness of companies in the digital economy.
Business activity in the Context of Western Sanctions and Turbulence in Russia’s Strategic Development
Authors: Frenkel A. A. , Tikhomirov B. I. , Surkov A. A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the trends in the development of the Russian economy in the period 2020 — April 2024. For this purpose, the Business Activity Index of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IE RAS Index) is used, the construction of which is based on monthly statistical data on basic areas of the economy. The results obtained are compared with the Index of output of goods and services by basic types of economic activity of Rosstat (Rosstat Index). Authors analyze the impact of business activity on economic growth in 2020–2021 during the coronavirus pandemic, aswell as in 2022–2024 during the special military operation in Donbas and Ukraine (SVO). It is noted that the structural restructuring that began in Russia under these conditions has become the main factor in accelerating strategic development. Business activity also had a strong impact on this process. As a result, the authors conclude that the IE RAS Index provides a more accurate estimate of gross domestic product than the Rosstat Index. This is an additional justification for its advantages, which should ensure its wider application both in the analysis of trends in the economic development of the state, and in the forecasting and analytical work of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia and Rosstat.
The Social Roots of Disciplinary Knowledge Compartmentalisation by College Lecturers and Student-Teachers in Zimbabwe
Authors: Lekhetho Mapheleba , Chigerwe Wilfred
Published: January 2025

This study explored the social causes of lecturers’ and student-teachers’ fragmented use of course knowledge in the Midlands Province, Zimbabwe, to identify strategies that can promote knowledge interdisciplinarity. It is undergirded by Antonio Gramsci’s cultural hegemony theory, which postulates that society uses social institutions, such as education, to perpetuate cultural domination. The study was conducted at three teacher training institutions and adopted a qualitative approach and a case study design involving 90 participants purposively sampled as the critical case. Structured interviews, document analysis, and observation methods were used to generate data. The findings are that disciplinarity, dominant, powerful subjects, and knowledge categorisation/ranking are the social forces influencing knowledge compartmentalisation by lecturers and preservice teachers. It also noted that animosity among staff members incite separate use of different forms of subject knowledge in teacher training institutions. The causes of stakeholders’ fragmented use of course content were established, which should be used holistically. The study recommends promoting interdisciplinarity in college course content to enrich the ideas and experiences of lecturers, student-teachers, and other stakeholders.
What’s Holding Back? An Examination of Parental Denial in Special Education
Authors: Embang Steve Inting
Published: January 2025

This qualitative transcendental phenomenological study explores the phenomenon of parental denial of special education by examining the experiences of fifteen (15) parents whose children are currently enrolled in programs for children with special needs. From the in-depth interviews, eight (8) distinct themes emerged, illustrating the factors that contribute to parental denial. Family dynamics were shaped by emotional conflicts, financial difficulties, and limited access to necessary resources. Cultural and societal beliefs, including community superstitions, misunderstandings about disabilities, and social stigmas, significantly influenced parental acceptance. Within the special education system, parental denial was further compounded by inaccessible services and communication gaps between parents and educators. This study not only adds to the limited literature on parental denial of special education but also offers practical recommendations. By gaining insight into parental perspectives, fostering better communication, and tailoring support systems, educators can more effectively assist families. Additionally, policymakers are encouraged to use these findings to inform the development of inclusive policies, ensuring that children with special needs have access to supportive educational environments. This research contributes to creating a more inclusive educational system that enhances the learning experiences of children with special needs.
An Environmental Review of the Generative Artificial Intelligence Policies and Guidelines of South African Higher Education Institutions: A Content Analysis
Authors: Chaka Chaka , Shange Thembeka , Nkhobo Tlatso , Hlatshwayo Vivienne
Published: January 2025

Accompanying the inroads generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) models such as ChatGPT have made into the higher education sector, an urgent need has arisen to investigate the types of GenAI policies South African higher education institutions (HEIs) have developed in response to GenAI. To date, no study has explored this aspect of South African higher education. With this lack in mind, this paper reports on an online rapid environmental review of the GenAI policies of 26 South African HEIs that were freely available on the websites of these HEIs or otherwise online. The main purpose of the paper is to establish whether these HEIs had institution-wide GenAI policies, what types of policies they were and what constituted their contents. The study employed a critical-ethics-based framing comprising six dimensions: the Siyavuma, semi-Siyavuma, critical, semi-critical, uBuntu and semi-uBuntu dimensions. It analyzed data through content and thematic analyses. Some of its findings are worth mentioning. Firstly, it discovered that five of the 26 South HEIs had their institution-wide GenAI policy documents freely available on their websites or online; one HEI had four such policy documents. The retrieved GenAI policy documents were mainly guides or guidelines. Secondly, academic staff and students were the main target audiences of the GenAI policy documents. Thirdly, ChatGPT was the most mentioned and the most cited GenAI tool in the reviewed policy documents. Fourthly, the responsible use of AI tools, GenAI and academic integrity, and risks and concerns of using GenAI tools featured as one instance of the main convergence points for the GenAI policy documents that spelled out their aims and their main foci. Lastly, six of the GenAI policy documents manifested elements of the critical dimension, whereas one GenAI policy document has features of the uBuntu dimension. The paper also makes relevant recommendations.
ЕКСПОРТ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ: РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Ляховська Олена
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Agriculture is one of the important export-oriented sectors of the economy of Ukraine. In the conditions of constant structural changes in the economy under the influence of economic and political instability, it is expedient to investigate the place of agricultural products in commodity exports of Ukraine, as well as in the formation of the export potential of the regions. It is urgent to identify the regional peculiarities of the export of agricultural products, to determine the specialization of the regions.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to analyze the regional structure of agricultural exports, to determine the place of agriculture in the commodity exports of the regions, to point out the changes in the export structure caused by the full-scale war.
Metods. The conducted research was based on the analysis of statistical data on export volumes in Ukraine and in the regions. Conclusions about regional aspects of export of agricultural products are made on the basis of data systematization, scientific abstraction and methods of comparative analysis.
Results. The current trends in the export of agricultural products of Ukraine were studied. The share of regions in the formation of commodity exports of agricultural products of Ukraine has been established. The changes in the export structure (in terms of main product groups and subgroups) that took place under the influence of a full-scale war were determined. The share of agricultural products in the formation of the commodity structure of the regions' exports has been determined, and the export specialization of the regions (within agricultural products) has been determined. The main exporters, problems and promising directions of export development in the regions are indicated. It has been established that in certain regions of Ukraine, agricultural export plays a key role in the formation of the region's export potential.
Conclusions. Based on the results of the conducted research, conclusions were made about the specialization of regions by types of agricultural products, the peculiarities and changes in trends regarding the export of agricultural products in the regions were indicated.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ В «СТАРИХ» КРАЇНАХ ЄС В ПЕРІОД КРИЗОВИХ ЯВИЩ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ ТА ЗМІН В ОПОДАТКУВАННІ
Authors: Карлін Микола , Стащук Олена , Проць Наталія
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine in 2022-2025 forced our country's authorities to cut social spending and raise taxes (primarily indirect taxes), which worsened the level of financial security of most Ukrainian households. The article, based on the analysis of such categories as “household finances” and “household financial security”, reveals the peculiar6+ities of ensuring the latter in the so-called “old” EU countries during economic crises and economic downturns in the twenty-first century.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to analyze the experience of the “old” EU members in terms of household financial security in the face of economic crises and recessions and ways to overcome them in the twenty-first century. This is also important because in 2023 Ukraine received the status of a candidate for EU membership, which imposes on our country the obligation to comply with EU standards in tax and social policy, to prevent significant stratification in household income during crises, which is still typical for Ukraine.
Methods. The study used such general scientific methods of cognition as generalization and comparison, analysis, and a systematic approach.
Results. The article also identifies the risks in the functioning of household finances in wealthier and less wealthy countries of the European Union, primarily during the crises of 2008-2009 and in 2022-2024 and the economic downturn in 2020-2021. Based on this analysis, the author substantiates for the Ukrainian authorities the directions for optimizing household expenditures during this period under the influence of the state policy of reducing public spending during crises. The article pays considerable attention to changes in income taxation in the “old” EU countries and their impact on the financial security of households during financial instability, which is important to take into account in our country.
Conclusions. All of this made it possible to substantiate the necessary changes in ensuring the financial security of Ukrainian households during the crisis of 2022-2024 and during the recovery of its economy, taking into account the experience of the “old” EU countries.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ПАРАДИГМИ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Волчок Богдан , Бояр Андрій
Published: January 2025

The processes of globalization motivate Ukraine, despite the military actions, to transition to sustainable economic development. The European integration ambitions of our country require the implementation of modern interaction practices between state and business, as well as between business and society, which would strengthen the mutual responsibility of all participants in business processes and public life, considering the environmental impact.
Today, the concept of ‘corporate social responsibility’ (CSR) in its various meanings, dimensions and aspects has become widespread in the global community. Along with the CSR concept, other concepts and approaches have also been developed, sometimes moving in parallel, complementing or stemming from each other, such as sustainable development, circular economy, industry 5.0, compliance, and the concept of environmental, social, and governance (ESG).
To better understand the modern expressions and forms of practical reflection of the CSR concept in economic processes, it is necessary to analyze its genesis and evolution. After all, different time periods and realities had their impact on the formation and modification of the essence and objectives of this concept, as well as its transformation from customs and rules of behaviour in society to a formalized, clearly structured, concept and philosophy of doing business.
This research is aimed to analyze the evolution of the concept of corporate social responsibility, its adaptation to a changing external environment and to the challenges of a particular historical period. A special focus is also made on the phrasing of the definition of corporate social responsibility.
In the course of the research, the authors used the method of analysis, in particular, such varieties as historical (retrospective) and comparative analysis.
The origins of the social component in corporate behaviour are quite deep and can be traced back to ancient Roman law, English law in the Middle Ages, and Christian religious philosophy in the 18th and 19th centuries. In general, it can be stated that the concept of CSR itself emerged in the United States at the end of the XIX century, but due to World War II, it was not of great interest to society until 1950-1960. From ‘business responsibility’ to the complex concept of ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ (in various relations with many other concepts), as it is understood today, the development of CSR has passed through various time stages.
With all the definitions of the CSR concept in mind, as well as related and similar or complementary concepts, it is really difficult to formulate a single, universal and comprehensive definition. In our opinion, CSR can be defined as a philosophy and a comprehensive approach to doing business to make a profit, taking into consideration the interests of all stakeholders (internal and external), with a clear focus on the economic, social and environmental aspects of doing business in the long term perspective and using a system of preventive measures and balances.
FROM SILENCE TO STRENGTH: THE GENDERED SUBALTERN IN ANAND’S UNTOUCHABLE AND ADIGA’S THE WHITE TIGER
Authors: Singh Vikram , Manisha  , Ritu  , Aman Deep
Published: January 2025

The present paper deals with the issue of the gendered subaltern in Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable and Arvind Adiga’s The White Tiger. In Untouchable, Anand portrays the suffering of women especially at the hands of upper-caste Hindus through Sohini, who is tried to be raped by a Brahmin, Pandit Kali Nath in the temple courtyard. She also faces humiliation at the hands of other lower-caste women. Aravind Adiga portrays the suffering of women through two major female characters in his novel The White Tiger. Kusum, a poor and lower-class woman breaks the stereotypes of the Indian patriarchal system as she rules over all the members of the family, whether they are male or female. She makes all the important decisions and has all the financial power. Another character is Pinky Madam, who belongs to the higher class, a very firm and determined lady. She stands against the wrong and makes her life decisions.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON GULPHA SANDHI W.S.R TO ANKLE INJURY
Authors: Korde Neelesh , Tyagi Jitendra
Published: January 2025

The purpose and goals of this essay are to elucidate the many ways that Ayurvedic principles related to gulpha are articulated. The term gulpha is defined as gulpha sandhi in sandhi shareera, as a gulpha marma in marma shareera, and as one of the asthi sanghata and a place of jaala in shareera. Due to the rising number of locomotives and the frantic lifestyle of today, traffic accidents are prevalent and are becoming more deadly and serious.
प्राचीन काल में सोनीपत: एक ऐतिहासिक अध्ययन
Authors: Vashisht Naveen
Published: January 2025

यह शोध पत्र भारत के हरियाणा राज्य में स्थित एक प्रमुख ऐतिहासिक शहर सोनीपत के प्राचीन इतिहास पर प्रकाश डालता है। ऐतिहासिक रूप से "स्वर्णप्रस्थ" नाम से पहचाना जाने वाला सोनीपत, वैदिक और महाजनपद युग में एक प्रमुख शहरी केंद्र था। यह शोध पत्र सिंधु घाटी को गंगा बेसिन से जोड़ने वाले प्रमुख व्यापार मार्गों पर इसकी रणनीतिक स्थिति के कारण इसके भौगोलिक महत्व की जांच करता है, जिसने एक वाणिज्यिक और सांस्कृतिक केंद्र के रूप में इसके विकास को सुविधाजनक बनाया। यह शोध प्राचीन किलेबंदी, शिलालेख और कलाकृतियों जैसे पुरातात्विक निष्कर्षों को वैदिक ग्रंथों, महाभारत और मौर्य और गुप्त काल के इतिहास सहित साहित्यिक स्रोतों के साथ एकीकृत करता है। ये स्रोत सामूहिक रूप से क्षेत्रीय राजनीति, अर्थव्यवस्था और संस्कृति में सोनीपत की भूमिका पर प्रकाश डालते हैं। यह अध्ययन कुरु वंश के साथ सोनीपत के संबंध और महाभारत के संदर्भ में इसके महत्व पर चर्चा करता है, इसकी ऐतिहासिक और पौराणिक भूमिकाओं की व्याख्या की खोज करता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह मौर्य और गुप्त साम्राज्यों के दौरान शहर के विकास और प्रशासनिक भूमिकाओं का विश्लेषण करता है, क्षेत्रीय शासन और व्यापार में इसके योगदान पर प्रकाश डालता है। यह शोध सोनीपत के ऐतिहासिक महत्व और प्राचीन भारत के सांस्कृतिक और आर्थिक परिदृश्य में इसके योगदान को रेखांकित करता है तथा पुरातात्विक और पाठ्य साक्ष्यों को संश्लेषित करके, सोनीपत के विकास और क्षेत्र के व्यापक ऐतिहासिक आख्यान पर इसके प्रभाव का एक व्यापक अवलोकन प्रदान करता है।
SKILL - BASED CREATION OF CLASS ROOM ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Borgaonkar Jayant Shankar
Published: January 2025

The process of living one's life independently teaches one to lead his life based on skills develops a constructive approach between a teacher and students and thereby creates a fresh enthusiasm in the teaching - learning process and develops an interactive approach. Skill - based class room environment teaches one to lead his life successfully. From skill - based class climate, an atmosphere of self - awareness and self - confidence is induced and moral values are cultivated in students from which an all - round (a multi - faceted) citizen can be developed. Through it, knowledge - oriented and good natured students are moulded and an education system, based on skills can be developed and it becomes easy to present skill - based topics. Among students, interest in a topic (a subject) can be created and one can express one's own thoughts in one's own language. By strictly adhering to such virtues as the spirit of cooperation, goodness (good nature) and the ability to lead a group are created and an ideal attitude (approach) can be developed amongst students and a democratic society can be developed from self - dependent (independent) approach.
ADVANCING STRATEGIES FOR EXPLORING INNOVATIVE INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS FOR RAINFED AREAS IN GARIYABAND, CHHATTISGARH
Authors: Lakra Ravindra , Kashyap Vandana , Sahu Lekhraj , Yadaw Praveen Kumar
Published: January 2025

This study, titled "Advancing Strategies for Exploring Innovative Integrated Farming Systems for Rainfed Areas in Gariyaband, Chhattisgarh," investigates the development of an integrated farming system model tailored for rainfed conditions during the kharif-rabi season of 2023-24. The study, which is being carried out in Gariyaband, uses a complete approach that integrates crop production, horticulture, goat farming, poultry, composting, kitchen gardening, and border planting on a one-hectare plot of land. With a total gross monetary return of ₹333,600 and a net return of ₹205,105, the model showed a noteworthy system productivity of 7,542 kg ha⁻¹ of soybean equivalent yield, yielding a benefit-cost ratio of 2.60. Research on rainfed areas, such as Gariyaband, is severely lacking, despite the fact that integrated agricultural systems have been the subject of numerous studies. By offering actual proof of the economic feasibility and productivity gains made feasible by such systems, this study seeks to close that gap. The results demonstrate how integrated farming systems can promote profitable and sustainable agricultural practices. In order to guarantee adaptation and long-term sustainability, future studies should investigate scaling these models across different agroclimatic conditions with a focus on cooperation with regional farmers.
‘’बरेला’’ जनजाति की सामाजिक, आर्थिक समस्‍याओं एवं गतिशीलता का समाज शास्‍त्रीय अध्‍ययन
Authors: Bajpai Suyash Sagar
Published: January 2025

भारतीय सामाजिक व्यवस्था में जनजातियों का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। विश्व में जनजातियों के वितरण की दृष्टि से भारत वर्ष में जनजातीय जनसंख्या किसी भी देश से अधिक है। विकास की दृष्टि से भी भारतीय जनजातियों को विभिन्न अवस्थाओं में रखा जा सकता है। आज भी ये लोग सभ्य समाज की तुलना में अत्यधिक पिछड़े हुये है।सन 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार प्रदेश की कुल जनसंख्या 7,26,26,809 है। जिसमें से 1,53,16,784 जनसंख्या अनुसूचित जनजाति की है अर्थात प्रदेश की 21.60 % जनसंख्या आदिवासी है। अनुसूचित जनजाति की जनसंख्या की दृष्टि से मध्यप्रदेश में अलीराजपुर प्रथम स्थान पर है। मध्यप्रदेश में कुल ‘47’ जनजातियों, उपजनजातियाँ पाई जाती है। आदिवासी विकासखण्ड ‘89’ है।
Uso da metodologia Coastal Risk Assessment Framework (CRAF) para mapear a sensibilidade relativa da costa do município portuário de São Gonçalo do Amarante, Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Lopes Débora , Benavente Gonzalez Javier , Targino da Silva Maykon
Published: January 2025

O estudo realizado no município litorâneo de São Gonçalo do Amarante, no Ceará, Brasil, utilizou a metodologia "Coastal Risk Assessment Framework" (CRAF), desenvolvida por Van Dongeren et al. (2018) no projeto RISC-KIT, e baseada no Índice de Vulnerabilidade Costeira (Gornitz et al., 1994). A CRAF, aplicada em locais como a costa norte e noroeste da Itália, a costa catalã na Espanha e o norte da Inglaterra, busca mapear a sensibilidade costeira, avaliar os riscos e identificar áreas prioritárias para ações de adaptação e gestão costeira. A metodologia envolveu a análise de dados demográficos e ambientais, cruzando variáveis como densidade populacional, uso da terra e riscos de inundação. Os resultados indicaram uma baixa classificação de risco costeiro para a região, com áreas de menor vulnerabilidade identificadas principalmente devido à presença de ecossistemas costeiros saudáveis e menor concentração de infraestrutura crítica. Constatou-se que não há necessidade imediata de avançar para uma análise mais detalhada (Etapa 2), justificando a decisão com base na conclusão da Etapa 1. A simplicidade e eficácia da metodologia adotada demonstram sua utilidade para futuras avaliações em outras regiões costeiras.
Índice Relativo de Qualidade de Água de Dessalinizadores para Consumo Humano Utilizando Interpolação por Modelagem B-Spline
Authors: Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Silva José Nilton , Ribeiro George do Nascimento , Sousa José Hugo Simplicio de , Rodrigues Raimundo Calixto Martins
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho objetivou estimar, classificar e mapear a qualidade de água de dessalinizadores para consumo humano utilizando índice relativo. Foram utilizados dados físico-químicos obtidos no SIAGAS®, no Programa Água Doce e de diversas pesquisas. Na estimativa do índice foram utilizados os parâmetros Dureza Total, Sódio, Ferro Total, Sulfato, Cloreto, Nitrato, Nitrito, e Sólidos Totais Dissolvidos provenientes de 3.872 amostras georreferenciadas. Utilizando o QGIS® foram geoespacializados utilizando a interpolação B-Spline Multinível através do plugin SAGA®. A classificação do Índice foi inferida por modelo paramétrico simplificado utilizando a calculadora raster do QGIS©. Na classificação simplificada da água para o consumo humano foi calculado os Sólidos Totais Dissolvidos das amostras utilizando a Condutividade Elétrica da água modificada e após mapeado. Os resultados demonstraram que a aplicação da modelagem b-spline proporcionou resultados eficazes no mapeamento dos dados coletados, alcançando rapidamente resultados precisos quanto a qualidade da água de dessalinizadores. O modelo paramétrico simplificado utilizado para geração do índice relativo da qualidade de água provinda de dessalinizadores para o consumo humano apresentou resultados satisfatório demonstrando que 87,75% apresentou qualidade Razoável a Excelente. Na classificação simplificada da água para consumo humano provinda de dessalinizador somente 15% apresentou Água Salobra. Os testes de normalidade das variáveis demonstraram que os dados são normalmente distribuídos. A correlação entre o índice relativo de qualidade de água de dessalinizadores e a classificação simplificada da água apresentou-se positiva e forte. Maior quantidade de dados provindo de dessalinizadores poderia melhorar o mapeamento de sua distribuição.
Caracterização Ambiental dos Municípios de Floresta-PE e Monteiro-PB: Uma Análise Comparativa
Authors: Da Luz Gabrielly Gregorio , Domiciano Galvincio Josiclêda
Published: January 2025

A caracterização ambiental de regiões semiáridas desempenha um papel fundamental na compreensão dos desafios e das potencialidades enfrentadas pelas comunidades locais. Através da análise ambiental, é possível identificar áreas vulneráveis ​​à desertificação e propor medidas para a conservação do solo e dos recursos naturais. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma caracterização ambiental detalhada em dois municípios semiáridos, um localizado em Pernambuco e outro na Paraíba. Ambos os municípios fazem parte do Projeto de Integração do Rio São Francisco com as Bacias do Nordeste Setentrional (PISF), o que destaca sua importância estratégica para a gestão hídrica e o desenvolvimento regional.
A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando uma abordagem quantitativa, baseada em dados obtidos de plataformas digitais e análises de sensoriamento remoto por meio de imagens de satélite. Esses métodos permitiram uma avaliação precisa das condições ambientais e das variações entre os municípios treinados. Os resultados revelaram distinções significativas entre os dois municípios, apesar de ambos estarem situados na mesma região semiárida. Essas diferenças são atribuídas a fatores como variações climáticas, topográficas e de uso do solo, que influenciam diretamente a vulnerabilidade à desertificação e a disponibilidade de recursos naturais.
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Integrando Parâmetros Hidrológicos À Agricultura Familiar: O Caso Da Cidade De Pesqueira, Agreste Pernambucano
Authors: Patricio Eggleston
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga o balanço hídrico da precipitação total (PRECIP) e evapotranspiração potencial (PET) de 1966 a
2021 na sub-bacia do rio Ipojuca, com foco na cidade de Pesqueira, localizada no Agreste de Pernambuco, Brasil. Ele
integra parâmetros hidrológicos à agricultura familiar, destacando a importância dessa prática para a produção de
alimentos e a manutenção os agricultores na região. Utilizando a plataforma SUPer, observou-se que nos últimos 20 anos
a precipitação média tem se mantido em torno de 6 mm e tem diminuído de forma gradativa. Essa tendência pode ter
implicações significativas para a agricultura familiar, já que essa diminuição pode afetar diretamente a disponibilidade de
água para irrigação. De modo, esse trabalho abre espaço para pesquisas futuras, utilizando outros parâmetros.
Under The Shadow of Patriarchy: Women Position in Minangkabau Matrilineal System
Authors: Saputri Rahmah Eka , Amril  , Gusti Erma , Nurjannah
Published: January 2025

In traditional books it is often said that women in Minangkabau have a high position. The tradition that based on the syariah Islam is presumed to value her exixtance, care about her welfare, and listen to her opinion. This argument is often directed to the conclusion that the principle of gender equality has finally been implemented in the reality of Minangakabau society. However, in reality, such equality is not found in traditional meetings which are still patriarchal. This patriarchal pattern can also be seen in the philosophy of tali tigo sapilin (three twisted ropes) which symbolizes the three main leaders in Minangkabau society, namely niniak mamak, alim ulama, and cadiak pandai (tribal leader, religious leader, and scholar). The elimination of the Bundo Kanduang element in this philosophy seems to contradict the narrative of equality being promoted. Therefore, this article aims to examine in more depth the patriarchal patterns inherent in traditional books and in the reality of matrilineal Minangkabau society. The method used in this research is the critical analysis method. This research shows that Minangkabau women are, on the one hand, protected in terms of by their welfare by the customs. However, on the other hand, traditional reality shows that Minangkabau women are actually positioned as secondary creation, which is the main feature of patriarchal society.
The Peace Message of Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin: A Pathway to Resolving Conflict and Genocide in Palestine through Political Exegesis
Authors: Basid Abdul , Nasih Ahmad Munjin , Hanafi Yusuf , Kholidah Lilik Nur , Ahmed Bakri Mohamed Bkheet
Published: January 2025

This research discusses human rights violations committed by Israel against Palestinians, especially in the crime of genocide that is currently shocking the world. The purpose and benefits of this research are to provide facts about the Palestinian-Israeli conflict so that it can build sympathy and care for people who are facing conflict and need help. Furthermore, secondary data sourced from textual such as various research, books, discussion videos, reading materials, and other academic publications on the theme of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict are used to collect data and information for this academic study. The formulation of the issues discussed is the violation of human rights of the Israeli Genocide against Palestine, the Transcription and comments of the Indonesian people, the Tafsir and Asbabun Nuzul QS Al-Hujurat verse 13, and the contribution of the peace verse in overcoming conflict and genocide in Palestine. Surah Al-Hujurat contains messages of peace, brotherhood, and rejecting behaviour that degrades or discredits others. Thus, while there are claims of genocide committed by Israel against Palestinians, Surah Al-Hujurat in Islam contains messages of peace and brotherhood that are relevant to the conflict situation.
The Ideal Pattern of Social Integration Based on the Quran (Thematic Study of Verses on Social Integration)
Authors: Asrin  , Anshori Afif , Shonhaji  , Mawardi  , Imron Inrawati , Setiawati Rini
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the ideal concept of social integration patterns based on the Quran through a thematic study of verses related to social integration. In the modern context, social integration often faces challenges such as social inequality, intergroup conflicts, and lack of tolerance. The structural functionalism theory pioneered by Talcott Parsons provides a theoretical basis regarding the importance of balance in society to achieve social order. However, the concept of social integration in Islam emphasizes principles of justice, unity, and tolerance as outlined in the Quranic verses. Verses such as those in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13) and Surah Al-Maidah (5:2) teach the importance of mutual recognition among nations and tribes, as well as cooperation in righteousness and piety. The Quran also emphasizes the importance of justice (Surah An-Nisa 4:58) and the unity of the ummah (Surah Ali Imran 3:103) as the main foundations for achieving harmonious social integration. This study finds that the ideal pattern of social integration according to the Quran is based on principles of justice, unity, mutual assistance, and recognition of differences, which, if consistently applied, can address various social challenges faced today.
Rekonstruksi IttjaÌ„h al-AdabiÌ„ al-IjtimaÌ„Ê»iÌ„: Menafsirkan al-Qurâ€™an dari Perspektif Inklusif
Authors: Basri Basri , Nurul Yaqin M. Zubad , Muhammad Muhammad , Walkaromah Naylul Izzah
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji ittijaÌ„h al-AdabiÌ„ al-IjtimaÊ»iÌ„ dalam menafsirkan al-Qurâ€™an. Al-AdabiÌ„ al-IjtimaÊ»iÌ„ dipandang sebagai potret dari kehidupan sosial budaya yang mengitari mufasir. Kendati al-AdabiÌ„ al-IjtimaÊ»iÌ„ terkesan lebih dekat pada masyarakat, ternyata al-AdabiÌ„ al-IjtimaÊ»iÌ„ yang diaplikasikan oleh para mufasir terkesan kurang ramah terhadap budaya, tradisi, dan politik di Indonesia saat ini. Hal ini disebabkan mufasir lebih memfokuskan pada nasihat dan pengingat umat manusia agar berprinsip pada prinsip Islam. Perkembangan zaman di era dewasa ini dipaksakan untuk tunduk terhadap penafsiran klasik dan yang bertentangan dianggap salah. Kekakuan, tidak akomodatif, tidak adaptif terhadap tradisi dan budaya lokal nampak dari penafsiran al-Qurâ€™an. Fenomena di Indonesia saat ini ialah usaha mewujudkan moderasi beragama demi menjaga kesatuan, kerukunan, dan ketenteraman seluruh warga Indonesia. Moderasi beragama ini kemudian menuntut adanya penafsiran-penafsiran baru yang adaptif dan tidak kaku terhadap budaya dan perbedaan. Melakukan rekonstruksi terhadap ittijaÌ„h al-AdabiÌ„ al-IjtimaÊ»iÌ„ merupakan langkah tepat untuk mewujudkan hal ini. Rekonstruksi yang ditawarkan dalam artikel ini ialah penafsiran al-Qurâ€™an yang harus menyesuaikan pada budaya dan tradisi, bukan sebaliknya. Terdapat tiga hal yang harus diperhatikan saat mengaktualisasikan al-AdabiÌ„ al-IjtimaÊ»iÌ„ untuk menafsirkan al-Qurâ€™an yaitu: melihat pada fenomena, memperhatikan ruang dan waktu, dan mengedepankan kemaslahatan umum.
Al-Quran Mushaf Manuscript A 648 Collection of the National Library of Indonesia: Study of Several Codicological Aspects and Mushaf Texts
Authors: Nafisah Mamluatun
Published: January 2025

This study aims to capture the codicological aspects and texts of the ancient Mushaf A. 648 in the collection of the National Library of Indonesia and how the contextualization of these manuscripts is from a historical perspective. In analyzing it, the writer uses a codicological and textological analysis approach. The results showed that Mushaf A 648 in the collection of the National Library of Indonesia was strongly suspected of originating from Aceh. It is not known who copied this manuscript. However, it doesn't seem like an ordinary person. The writing strokes display the art of the beauty of the letters which is quite impressive. In addition, the use of ink in Mushaf A 648 only takes red, black and yellow. For illumination, there is only the beginning and end. The colors red, yellow and black are very dominating with quite detailed and neat processing. The motifs and decorations of Mushaf A. 648 are identical to those of Acehnese decorations. Furthermore, Mushaf A 648 uses 4 tajwid marking systems, namely Â Ø¸ ,ØºÙ†Û ,Ø§Ø¯ØºÙ… ,Ø®. While the rasm used is dominated by rasm imla'i.
Unveiling the Guidelines: Womenâ€™s Dress in HadÄ«th and its Relevance in Indonesian Society
Authors: Fadhil Haidar Masyhur , Imtyaz Rizkiyatul
Published: January 2025

This study explores the burgeoning trend of Islamic attire (pakaian syar'i) among millennials in Indonesia. Employing a multidisciplinary approach involving text analysis and sociological perspectives, the research aims to deeply understand Muslim women's attire within Islamic tradition and its Indonesian context. The analysis begins with scrutinizing hadÄ«ths related to standards of Muslim women's clothing and the perspectives of Islamic scholars. Additionally, it uncovers that scholars universally agree on four clothing aspects: looseness, non-transparency, dissimilarity to opposite gender clothing, and covering intimate parts (â€˜Awrah). Moreover, the research identifies the trend of Islamic attire evolving into a religious commodity. In contemporary society, a clear divide exists between Islamic attire and general Muslim women's clothing. The discourse on Islamic attire has gained prominence, influencing both majorities and minorities. Initially a minority perspective, the Islamic attire label and its associated phenomenon are now a dominant fashion trend, sparking debates and discussions.
Harmonisasi Perbedaan Pandangan Masyarakat dalam Interaksi Gender pada Hadis al-Muá¹£Äfaá¸¥aá¸¥
Authors: Akbar Raabiul , Zainuddin Fathul Muin
Published: January 2025

Beberapa orang menginterpretasikan ajaran Islam tentang interaksi antara jenis kelamin dengan cara yang lebih konservatif. Misalnya, mereka menghindari kontak fisik dengan lawan jenis atau membatasi interaksi sosial yang tidak perlu.Sebaliknya, ada yang melihat bahwa Islam mendorong interaksi yang sehat dan hormat antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Mereka memiliki pandangan lebih inklusif terkait interaksi gender dalam berbagai konteks sosial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan keselarasan di tengah perbedaan ini sehingga dapat merangkul perbedaan pandangan yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat serta mengungkap implikasi harmonisasi konflik terhadap pemahaman hadis-hadis al-Muá¹£Äfaá¸¥aá¸¥ di kalangan masyarakat. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber sekunder berupa buku-buku, tesis ataupun disertasi dan jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang berhubungan dengan tema penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep harmonisasi konflik dan analisis konten sebagai fasilitas untuk memahami dan menelaah data-data yang terkumpul sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini.