bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A different spirituality: On Lazzaro’s symbolic potency in Alice Rohrwacher’s Happy as Lazzaro
Authors: Interdonato Roberto
Published: January 2023

The character of Lazzaro in Alice Rohrwacher’s acclaimed film Lazzaro felice (Happy as Lazzaro) (2018) is the emblem of a person who is destined for enslavement and martyrdom. He is both overwhelmed by the mechanisms of the hierarchical abuse of power and a model of virtue for posterity. This article analyses Lazzaro’s symbolic potency within the wider frame of Alice Rohrwacher’s oeuvre by highlighting the similarities between the main character of Happy as Lazzaro and Marta and Gelsomina, the protagonists of Corpo celeste (Heavenly Body) (2011) and Le meraviglie (The Wonders) (2014), respectively: all question the world of adults through the lens of their adolescence. Unlike Marta and Gelsomina, however, Lazzaro is also regarded as a saint, whose invitation to indulge in ‘stupidity’ – or (holy) foolishness – and mysticism of reality goes unheard.
Un ettaro di cielo e 39 di terreno: Storia d’impresa di Franco Cristaldi, Barbara Corsi (2021)
Authors: Noto Paolo
Published: January 2023

Review of: Un ettaro di cielo e 39 di terreno: Storia d’impresa di Franco Cristaldi, Barbara Corsi (2021)

Venice: Marsilio, 176 pp.,

ISBN 978-8-82971-070-6, p/bk, €18.00
Italy through the Red Lens: Italian Politics and Society in Communist Propaganda Films (1946–1979), Gianluca Fantoni (2021)
Authors: Carter Jim
Published: January 2023

Review of: Italy through the Red Lens: Italian Politics and Society in Communist Propaganda Films (1946–1979), Gianluca Fantoni (2021)

Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 293 pp.,

ISBN 978-3-03069-196-7, h/bk, $139.99
Stereotyped gender roles and scripts in digital dating abuse: Narratives from an Italian high school
Authors: Comunello Francesca , Donato Stellamarina , Ieracitano Francesca , Belotti Francesca
Published: January 2023

This study analyses teenage narratives of digital dating abuse (DDA) by focusing on how the sense-giving processes of social media usage practices interplay with sexist stereotypes and gender scripts. The theoretical framework draws upon gender-oriented studies on DDA and upon literature on gender and technology, which accounts for the mutual shaping relationship between gender-based social norms, and user negotiations with social media affordances. We carried out seven focus groups in Rome with 43 high school students aged 14 to 16. Responses show that, although both girls and boys perpetrate and suffer DDA on social media, participants interpret it according to gender scripts and classify users based on sexist stereotypes. Findings also reveal that perception of the seriousness of DDA is blurred by the combination of gender scripts and the meanings attached to social media usage practices. DDA is likely to be tolerated unless it has concrete fallout offline, where abuse is tangible.
Editorial
Authors: Stahrenberg Carolin , Grosch Nils
Published: January 2023

The editorial recounts the genesis of this collection of essays, which originated at the conference Song, Stage, and Screen XVI; the conference was held in 2021 in video format rather than in Salzburg and Linz due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We explain a few keywords related to mobility studies and the mobility paradigm.
Defesa contra o Português Amatho
Authors: Pinto António Guimarães , Paiva Jorge
Published: January 2023

Trata-se de um livro, escrito em latim e nunca traduzido, de polémica científica, da autoria do conhecido médico e botânico italiano Pietro Andrea Mattioli, publicado em 1558 contra o seu colega português Amato Lusitano. Tanto Mattioli como Amato integram-se naquele grupo humano que é de uso designar-se por “médicos humanistas.” A obra agora apresentada representa a violentíssima reação do médico e botânico senense a algumas alusões e críticas, em tom urbano e comedido, esparzidas pelo sábio português nas suas celebradas in Dioscoridis enarrationes, publicadas pela 1ª vez em 1553, em Veneza. Contestando a fundamentação científica das retificações do colega lusitano, Mattioli apela frequentemente para a argumentação ad hominem, procurando diminuir os quilates do saber de Amato mediante vários processos de depreciação, que vão desde a deturpação do nome (Amatus intencionalmente confundido com a palavra grega que significa “sandeu, louco”) até à alusão achincalhante à procedência hebraica da linhagem do nosso compatriota. A obra é valiosa para ajuizarmos de certas práticas pseudo-científicas então correntes, hoje infelizmente ainda não de todo desaparecidas, e sobretudo pelo conteúdo científico, que, mediante abundantes anotações e comentários sobretudo botânicos, contribuirá como subsídio valioso para um melhor conhecimento da chamada “matéria médica” nos meados do século XVI.
questão de gênero na editoria de revistas científicas
Authors: Neves Tatiely Mayara de Oliveira , Novo Hildenise Ferreira
Published: January 2023

Com o objetivo de investigar e apresentar a representatividade da editoria feminina dentro das revistas científicas. Este artigo se propõe a discutir brevemente o panorama da questão de gênero na comunicação científica por meio da disposição do papel da mulher pelo prisma organizacional de periódicos científicos. Compreendendo que a partir da comunicação veiculada através dos periódicos científicos dos domínios de conhecimento da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação cria-se condições para o desenvolvimento da ciência na área e contribui para validar os resultados dos trabalhos científicos. Nesse sentido, a organização dos periódicos tem nas editorias um papel importante, especialmente por fornecer em configuração, através de seu corpo editorial e seu espaço comunicacional, a possibilidade de visibilidade e disseminação para a comunidade científica. Para isso, analisou-se por intermédio de uma pesquisa sintética na BRAPCI a abrangência de estudos voltados para a questão de gênero e mulher na atualidade com a finalidade primeira de fazer um contraste com os dados que configuram a editoria das revistas científicas. A pesquisa foi pautada na proposta investigativa exploratória e descritiva onde percebeu-se que a questão de gênero pode influenciar na produção editorial da divulgação científica, gerando possibilidades para rever a representação da mulher que se encontra a serviço da ciência.
Prevalence and Correlations of Gastrointestinal Symptoms With Endoscopic and Histologic Mucosal Healing in Crohn's Disease
Authors: Tse Chung Sang , Singh Siddharth , Valasek Mark A. , Neill Jennifer , Le Helen , Collins Angelina E. , Boland Brigid Sweeney
Published: January 2023

To characterize the associations between clinical disease activity with endoscopic and histologic (endohistologic) mucosal healing in Crohn's disease, we performed a secondary analysis of prospectively collected data on 424 ileocolonoscopies from 258 unique adults at a tertiary referral center from 2014 to 2021. One-third of patients (34%, 25/73) in endoscopic-histologic remission reported gastrointestinal symptoms. The 2-item patient-reported outcome measure for abdominal pain and stool frequency correlated weakly with endoscopic (Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease; r = 0.17, 95% CI 0.08–0.26, P = 0.0003) and histologic disease activity (Global Histologic Disease Activity Score; r = 0.14, 95% CI 0.03–0.24, P = 0.015). Overall, gastrointestinal symptoms correlate poorly with endohistologic disease activity.
FREQUENCY PARAMETERS OF NATURAL OSCILLATIONS IN PLATE STRUCTURES TO DETECT PRESET INADMISSIBLE CRACK SIZES
Authors: Konovalov A. M. , Kugushev V. I.
Published: January 2023

The method for determining the parameters of natural oscillations of an object under test is offered, which allows detecting crack sizes in structures made of plates. The use of this method is particularly relevant for monitoring large structures that takes much time if other NDT types are used. The relation between the natural oscillations parameters and crack sizes is built on the use of the mathematical model of the energy carrier of free oscillations, and on dynamic crack theory. Resultant diagrams are made for various deformation types on crack edges, to be used to determine wave length and frequency of natural oscillations in a plate against a preset inadmissible crack length, thus enabling crack detection. To ensure efficient non-destructive testing, an example of essential set of forms of natural oscillations for a plate structure is given.
ANALYSIS OF CURRENT STATE AND MAIN TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR MEASURING OIL VISCOSITY DURING PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Ushkova T. O. , Shpenst V. A.
Published: January 2023

There are factors that cause the necessity of viscosity measurement on the main oil pipelines. The article presents the principles of various existing viscometers and the latest research in this area. The authors consider the characteristics of oil flow, trunk pipelines and trends in the oil industry. They analyse viscometric methods from the point of view of the control of trunk oil flows. The authors evaluate the methods, on the basis of which they make recommendations for their modernisation for the control of main oil streams. The research showed the absence of a method that meets all the requirements of the main oil flow and the trends of development of the oil industry. According to the authors it is necessary to make further research of measuring methods based on piezoelectric elements and capacitive sensors and possibly implement them in new oil pipelines. Authors believe that the greatest potential for the oil industry has a radical modernization of the bubble pneumatic method to suit the specific features of the control object (main oil flow).
METROLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF AN INTELLIGENT REFLECTOMETER FOR MONITORING POWER LINES
Authors: Shilin A. N. , Shilin A. A. , Kuznetsova N. S. , Avdeyuk D. N.
Published: January 2023

The article provides an analysis of the sources of errors of reflectometers. The main error of reflectometers is the methodological component, which is determined by the error of setting the phase velocity of the pulse. The phase velocity of the pulse depends on various external factors. The instrumental component of the error is due to the instability of the reflected pulse shape and the presence of noise in the signal. Based on metrological analysis, an intelligent reflectometer was developed for monitoring overhead power transmission lines. The developed reflectometer contains blocks and nodes to compensate and reduce the main components of the total error. The developed reflectometer makes it possible to increase the accuracy of determining the accident site and reduce the recovery time of the line, and, consequently, increase the reliability of power supply.
GREEN ENERGY AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
Authors: Matveev V. I.
Published: January 2023

The article summarizes the results of the companies' achievements at the exhibition "RENWEX – 2022". Like any products, green energy products are subjected to tests and diagnostics to confirm their quality and reliability. The main methods and means of non-destructive testing and examples of their practical use in improving the quality of green energy products are given.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF A DESERT REGION UNDER A PROBABILISTIC LIMIT
Authors: Shilyaeva N. S. , Kibzun A. I.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the problem of choosing the parameters of a water supply system in a desert region under a probabilistic constraint. The random activity of the sun is taken into account in the production of water due to the desalination of salt water. A balance equation is derived regarding the cases of company losses when the region's needs for drinking water are not met and regarding the total cost of the system, with the help of which the necessary dependence on the level of probability is subsequently obtained. To which the dichotomy method is then applied to calculate the probability measure. To make sure that the solution is unique, the function is examined for monotonicity with respect to the probability level. Further, to estimate the confidence probability, the problem is solved for average values, where the system cost is estimated and the probability of fulfilling the constraints is calculated. To solve the problem, a confidence method is used, with the help of which the original stochastic poblem is reduced to a linear programming problem. The resulting solution is improved by varying the radius of the confidence ball. One of the possible ways to choose the level of confidence based on the economic balance between the cost of the operation of the water supply system as a whole and the emergency delivery of fresh water is proposed. The choice of the confidence level is made using the initial approximation, which is obtained by solving the problem for average values. An assessment of the reliability of the system used was obtained and a program was implemented to solve this problem.
On mixed and transverse ray transforms on orientable surfaces
Authors: Ilmavirta Joonas , Mönkkönen Keijo , Railo Jesse
Published: January 2023

The geodesic ray transform, the mixed ray transform and the transverse ray transform of a tensor field on a surface can all be seen as what we call mixing ray transforms, compositions of the geodesic ray transform and an invertible linear map on tensor fields.
We provide an approach that uses a unifying concept of symmetry to merge various earlier transforms (including mixed, transverse, and light ray transforms) into a single family of integral transforms with similar kernels.
Analog nanophotonic computing going practical: silicon photonic deep learning engines for tiled optical matrix multiplication with dynamic precision
Authors: Giamougiannis George , Tsakyridis Apostolos , Moralis-Pegios Miltiadis , Pappas Christos , Kirtas Manos , Passalis Nikolaos , Lazovsky David , Tefas Anastasios , Pleros Nikos
Published: January 2023

Analog photonic computing comprises a promising candidate for accelerating the linear operations of deep neural networks (DNNs), since it provides ultrahigh bandwidth, low footprint and low power consumption computing capabilities. However, the confined photonic hardware size, along with the limited bit precision of high-speed electro-optical components, impose stringent requirements towards surpassing the performance levels of current digital processors. Herein, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a speed-optimized dynamic precision neural network (NN) inference via tiled matrix multiplication (TMM) on a low-radix silicon photonic processor. We introduce a theoretical model that relates the noise figure of a photonic neuron with the bit precision requirements per neural layer. The inference evaluation of an NN trained for the classification of the IRIS dataset is, then, experimentally performed over a silicon coherent photonic neuron that can support optical TMM up to 50 GHz, allowing, simultaneously, for dynamic-precision calculations. Targeting on a high-accuracy and speed-optimized classification performance, we experimentally applied the model-extracted mixed-precision NN inference scheme via the respective alteration of the operational compute rates per neural layer. This dynamic-precision NN inference revealed a 55% decrease in the execution time of the linear operations compared to a fixed-precision scheme, without degrading its accuracy.
Zu viel Nährstoff im Wasser: Risiken für die menschliche Gesundheit
Authors: Salomon Markus
Published: January 2023

Nährstoffeinträge in Oberflächengewässer und in das Grundwasser sind ein Risiko für die menschliche Gesundheit. So beeinträchtigen hohe Nitratwerte im Grundwasser die Trinkwassergewinnung. Eine übermäßige Aufnahme von Nitrat ist mit verschiedenen Erkrankungen assoziiert. Die Belastung von Badegewässern mit Nährstoffen begünstigt die Blüte von toxischen Blaualgen, ein Gesundheitsrisiko für Badende. Um diese Probleme anzugehen, sind insbesondere Maßnahmen in der Landwirtschaft erforderlich.
Infektionen mit Nicht-Cholera-Vibrionen
Authors: Brehm Thomas Theo , Dupke Susann
Published: January 2023

Nicht-Cholera-Vibrionen können beim Menschen Ohrinfektionen, Magen-Darm-Entzündungen sowie Wundinfektionen in unterschiedlicher klinischer Ausprägung verursachen. Im Jahr 2021 wurden dem Robert Koch-Institut insgesamt 29 solcher Infektionen gemeldet. Es ist davon auszugehen, dass die fortschreitende globale Erwärmung in Zukunft weltweit zu einem starken Anstieg der Infektionszahlen durch diese Erreger führen wird. Daher sollten medizinisches Personal, Gesundheitsämter und vulnerable Bevölkerungsgruppen über die Möglichkeit von Infektionen mit Nicht-Cholera-Vibrionen informiert sein.
Der Umgang mit Wasser im Zeichen der SDGs
Authors: Hornberg Claudia , Salomon Markus , Lumbi Susanne Lopez
Published: January 2023

Wassersysteme geraten weltweit immer mehr unter Druck. Dies kann zu gesundheitlichen Gefahren führen. Wasser als Ressource ist Grundlage verschiedener Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung (SDG). Anstrengungen, um einzelne Ziele zu erreichen, unterstützen auch die Erreichung anderer Ziele. Diese Synergieeffekte müssen genutzt werden, um eine faire und effiziente Allokation von sauberem Wasser zu ermöglichen.
A mózesi Törvény értelmezése a Krisztus utáni 2. században
Authors: Rugási Gyula
Published: January 2023

The extremely heterogeneous, and in many cases even contradictory nature of the interpretation of the Law by the 2nd Century Church Fathers accurately reflects the doctrinal and dogmatic diversity of the Church of the time, a diversity that could also be called ‘polypoikilia’ elegantly in the language of the Epistle of Ephesus. However, apart from exceptional cases, this interpretive elegance is very far from the method and approach of the Christian auctors of the period. This could rather be called a kind of ‘theological furor’, which is fuelled by one common erudition: the theological anti-Judaism that can be detected even among Jewish-Christian converts. However, other common features can be found as well, the most important of which are the following: 1. The Greek equivalent of the Old Testament Torah, the term Nomos taken from the Septuagint, means radically different things even to diaspora Jews who do not know Hebrew than to the Church Fathers coming from various cultural traditions, especially to those whose mother tongue is not Greek, and this applies to their education and schooling as well. 2. Not only Jesus’ masals (parables) related to the law, but also the earliest interpretations of the most important passages of the Pauline epistles (Romans, Galatians) are permeated by the completely incorrect way of thinking, which is based on the juxtaposition of law and faith, law and gospel. 3. As a consequence of Markion and the exegetical war fought with the Alexandrian Gnostics in the 2nd century, the Nomos loses its pneumatic character, which was still emphasized by Paul, and at best sinks back to a psychic level. 4. The most essential part of the Old Testament Law (at least in Exile, the most essential part), the halachic mitzvahs and provisions, becomes completely unintelligible to the Christian world. The study traces the causes and natural history of the above contradictions in the extant works of some key authors – the Shepard of Hermas, the Epistle of Barnabas, Melito of Sardis, St. Justin and others.
PANDEMIA, AMBIENTES DIGITAIS E EMOÇÕES NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Camargo Aragão Rodrigo
Published: January 2023

A excepcionalidade imposta pela pandemia da COVID-19 provocou um uso intensivo de tecnologias digitais e experiências de ensino/aprendizagem antes somente discutidas em aulas teóricas na formação inicial de professores de Inglês. Neste artigo, a meta é compreender a avaliação da experiência de estudantes na disciplina online de Metodologia de Ensino de Língua Inglesa no início da pandemia à luz do papel das emoções neste processo. A reflexão conceitual é feita em conjunto com análise de conteúdo de registros de autoavaliação e diário de bordo. Os resultados indicam uma avaliação positiva da experiência e de ambientes digitais síncronos e assíncronos, aumento da confiança para comunicação no WhatsApp, confluência de emoções que fortalecem o engajamento com a metodologia ativa e a díade teoria e prática, a emergência de sentimentos de coragem e esperança. Os resultados reiteram estudos na Linguística Aplicada que uma formação de professores atualizada é fortalecida com reflexão, uso efetivo de tecnologias digitais em ambientes diversos e atenção às relações e às emoções.
FORMACIÓN DOCENTE EN BLENDED LEARNING Y PEDAGOGÍA DE GÉNEROS TEXTUALES PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA
Authors: Villarreal Villa Sandra Margarita , Ricardo Barreto Carmen , Vásquez Astudillo Mario
Published: January 2023

El artículo presenta la validación de un programa de formación docente en la modalidad blended learning sobre la pedagogía de géneros textuales para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en Educación Superior. Fue diseñada una propuesta para atender a las necesidades formativas del profesorado en competencias tecnológicas de la información y las comunicaciones y las metodologías de la pedagogía de géneros textuales. La validación fue realizada mediante el método de juicio de expertos, quince internacionales y cuatro nacionales. Los expertos destacan el carácter innovador del diseño en cuanto al uso de tecnologías digitales para generar un escenario flexible que promueve el desarrollo de actitudes, habilidades y competencias para el diseño de cursos. Recomiendan incrementar la interacción, el acompañamiento y la flexibilidad del diseño, aumentando el número de actividades sincrónicas y asincrónicas. Tras la evaluación y aportes de los jueces, se elaboró una segunda versión del programa de formación.
CARTOGRAFIAS DE RE-EXISTÊNCIA
Authors: Domingo Luciana Contreira , Cardozo Gomes da Silva Renan , Bretanha Santiago
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho, filiado à área de Linguística Aplicada Crítica e aos Estudos Decoloniais, problematiza a produção de materiais didáticos para o ensino de espanhol que promovam o letramento intercultural (DOMINGO, 2011; 2015). Defendemos que os materiais didáticos para o ensino de espanhol em zonas fronteiriças, bem como em regiões onde há contato linguístico e cultural, devem ser suleados (Campos, s/d), decoloniais (WALSH, 2017) e capazes de incluir narrativas críticas e insurgentes. Na primeira parte do artigo, refletimos sobre a experiência de produzir materiais culturalmente sensíveis aos sujeitos e aptos a promover o letramento intercultural. Posteriormente, analisamos uma unidade didática afro referenciada elaborada no âmbito do Projeto de Pesquisa Elaboração de material didático para o ensino de espanhol em regiões fronteiriças. O estudo finaliza sugerindo pautas para o desenvolvimento de materiais didáticos em perspectiva decolonial.
CRIADOR E CRIATURA
Authors: Vetromille-Castro Rafael , Liessem Fontana Marcus Vinícius , Ribas Fialho Vanessa
Published: January 2023

Anos de contribuição na formação de professores, de pesquisadores e da própria área de Linguística Aplicada. A frase descreve, de maneira ao mesmo tempo abrangente e sintética, o impacto que tanto o Dr. Vilson J. Leffa quanto a revista Linguagem & Ensino produziram (e ainda produzem) ao longo de suas existências. Criador e criatura.
Multilateralism for International Public Goods
Authors: Devarajan Shantayanan
Published: January 2023

Noting that a major purpose of multilateral institutions is to deliver international public goods, this paper applies the theory and practice of public economics, as well as papers in this section, to the potential and challenges facing these institutions. First, I show that deviations from the standard model of fiscal decentralization are reflected in the experience of multilateral institutions. Next, I consider the case of one of the largest of such institutions, the World Bank, and show how the nature of the international public good it was originally designed to produce—the pooling of investment risk in developing countries—has changed to those of climate change, peace, and knowledge. I suggest that, in order to deliver on this new set of public goods, the World Bank needs to change the way it is organized—away from the country-based model to regional and subnational groupings—and shift its strategy to one where knowledge leads lending rather than the other way around.
The Validity of The Notary Deed Based at The Online General Meeting of Stakeholders
Authors: Putri Satwika Anindya Sarathi Smara , Mulyaningrum Edith Ratna , Daren Bastian Chris
Published: January 2023

The execution of the General Meeting of Stakeholders (GMS) can also be done by teleconference, which saves money and time. the purpose of this study was to analyze the validity of the notarial deed based on the online general meeting of shareholders. The type of research used is normative legal research or doctrinal legal research. The research approach used is library research. This research is explanatory and the approach method in data analysis is a qualitative method. Because of the rapid advancement of digital technology, requiring a face-to-face meeting between contracting parties is no longer necessary, the emergence of the Company Law accommodates expectations and accommodates the expansion of information technology. The GMS teleconference is still legitimate with electronic data, and the Notary signs the Minutes as a release deed, but it must still meet the legal requirements of a GMS. the results of the study show that: 1. Notary deed as referred to in Article 1 paragraph (7) of Law Number 2 Year 2014, namely the Notary Deed, hereinafter referred to as the Deed is an authentic deed made by or in the presence of a Notary in accordance with the form and procedures stipulated in this Law, 2. If the certification listed in the explanation of Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014 is equated with a letter under hand certified by a notary (legalization), so the certification in question is not an authentic deed.
Control of Spatial Utilization in the Spatial Plan Policy: Case of Ambarawa Ring Road Semarang Regency
Authors: Dirmaningrum Ristiva Putri , Akbar Hasma Alfa Ali , Silviana Ana
Published: January 2023

The Regional Regulation of Semarang Regency Number 6 of 2011 Article 61 states that the provisions on the conversion of land functions, especially on irrigated rice fields to non-agricultural land, except for general development purposes, are allowed but must refer to the law. Population development causes people to often use space that is not in accordance with regulations, namely by utilizing space in food crop farming areas for the construction of commercial business buildings as happened in the Ambarawa Ring Road area. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause the establishment of buildings that are not in accordance with spatial planning and to determine law enforcement on controlling space utilization. This study uses a qualitative research method with a sociological juridical approach. While the types and sources of data are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study stated that in the use of space in the food crop agricultural area in the Ambarawa Ring Road area, it was found that in the area there were violations of land conversion to non-agricultural activities with the presence of several buildings for commercial business activities. The conclusion is that law enforcement on controlling the use of space in the Ambarawa Ring Road area is not optimal. The directions for imposing sanctions in the Semarang Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2011 are not implemented properly.
Lectura e instrucción de los obreros y obreras costarricenses a través de Hoja Obrera, 1909-1912
Authors: Angulo Brenes Sonia
Published: January 2023

El artículo reconstruye los intereses lectores y de instrucción obrera, y también los textos escritos por los obreros y obreras a través de Hoja Obrera, periódico de publicación semanal, el cual pertenecía a la Sociedad de Trabajadores, en el período comprendido entre 1909 y 1912. De tal manera, que detalla cuáles fueron los escritores y escritoras leídos, qué textos leyeron, cuáles fueron sus preocupaciones por la instrucción obrera y la lectura, así como quiénes escribían y sobre qué escribían. La metodología se basó en la profundización de Hoja Obrera, entre el 17 de octubre de 1909 y el 8 de abril de 1912, con un total de 94 ejemplares analizados. Se concluye tres aspectos fundamentales: primero, la importancia brindada por los obreros y obreras a la instrucción y a la lectura como medio para fomentar su formación intelectual y poder comprender las condiciones sociales y culturales de la sociedad costarricense; segundo, la influencia de escritores como Émile Zola, Joaquín Dicenta, Victor Hugo, Lev Tolstói, Félix Matos Bernier, entre otros, en el entendimiento de las relaciones humanas; tercero, el aporte de la escritura como una forma de denuncia de estas condiciones, principalmente a través de la poesía como medio de expresión artístico.
El tiempo del súper 8 ante el horizonte democrático: notas para una prospección arqueológica sobre sus usos, debates y prácticas políticas en el Estado español
Authors: Prieto Souto Xose , Benítez Anto J.
Published: January 2023

Este artículo se aproxima a los debates, usos y prácticas políticas relacionadas con la actividad superochista en el Estado español durante la década de los setenta. Un período que recorre los estertores de la dictadura franquista, el horizonte de expectativas que abrió el proceso de cambio de régimen y la concreción de un nuevo marco constitucional para una monarquía parlamentaria. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se observa, en primer lugar, la presencia de la creación en súper 8 en algunas de las experiencias más significativas para la difusión cinematográfica que se constituyeron con aspiración crítica al margen de los cauces legales establecidos como El Volti, el Colectivo de Cine de Madrid y la Central del Curt. De este estudio se concluye que tan solo tuvo una presencia secundaria en este tipo de iniciativas y se localizan una serie de cineastas, películas, eventos y publicaciones que prestan una atención central a la creación en este formato y permiten establecer relaciones con sus usos políticos y con los debates que se generaron al respecto. Finalmente, el recorrido aborda prácticas superochistas que tuvieron lugar en diversas partes del Estado, relacionadas con las subculturas, los emergentes movimientos sociales y las luchas de identidades perseguidas y ocultadas como sujetos políticos que vindican un nuevo régimen de visibilidad. Por su condición de formato ligero, precario e íntimo, los espacios periféricos de los relatos y las representaciones cinematográficas alternativas fueron filmadas también en este formato. Por ello, con su investigación, se busca ensanchar el imaginario constituido sobre este importante período de la historia contemporánea española desde la capacidad que ofrece el súper 8 para construir un análisis histórico articulado desde abajo.
Magnitude of sepsis and its predictors among neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit at Hawassa University comprehensive specialized hospital in Southern Ethiopia 2022
Authors: Geta Temesgen , Kassa Tsiyon , Israel Eskinder
Published: January 2023

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a leading cause of neonatal death across the globe, which accounted for 15% and 30% of neonatal mortality in low and middle-income countries and developing countries including Ethiopia, respectively. Despite various efforts have been made by the Ethiopian government to prevent neonatal mortality and morbidity, sepsis-related to neonatal mortality is still high. So the objective of this study was to assess the magnitude and affecting factors of neonatal sepsis among neonates admitted to neonate intensive care units in Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia. Methods and materials: Facility based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2022 at Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital, Southern Ethiopia. A total of 216 neonate-mother pairs who were admitted to the intensive care unit was included in the study and a systematic random sampling technique was used to select study participant. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was entered into EPI Data 3.1 version and transported to SPSS version 25 for data analysis. Multi regression analysis was done for predictor variables associated at p-value <0.05 with the dependent variable. Result: A total of 74 (34.3%) neonates were admitted with neonatal sepsis. A surgical procedure is done before sepsis (AOR=2.9, 95% of CI(1.5 to5.6), last pregnancy wanted (AOR=2.8, 95% of CI(1.0 to 7.3), more frequent per-vaginal examination (AOR=2.6, 95% of CI (1.3 to 5.3), educational level unable to read and write(AOR=5.4, 95% of CI(1.0 to 27.7), low birth weight (AOR=5.4, 95% of CI(3.0 to 9.8), and getting care from unskilled health workers(AOR=2.7, 95% of CI(1.5 to 4.9) were significantly associated with neonatal sepsis at multivariable with less than 0.05 p values. Conclusion: This study indicated that the prevalence of neonatal sepsis was still high. Thus, immediate action should be taken before it leads to neonatal mortality and further complications. The study used only physician diagnosis to confirm neonatal sepsis, which may affect its prevalence and needs further investigation.
Theory of exotic states in quantum Fermi and Bose systems
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Peletmynskiy Oleksandr Sergiyovych , Slyusarenko Yuriy Viktorovych ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Sotnikov Andrii Gennadijovych ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2023

The monograph is devoted to the main aspects of theoretical description of quantum many-body systems with Bose-Einstein or Fermi-Dirac statistics. We provide a review of modern methods of theoretical research, both analytical and numerical, as well as experimental realizations of unique effects and phenomena in quantum systems. The main attention is given to the theoretical study of exotic states in degenerate gases of atoms and quasiparticles. We develop a methology to accurately determine chemical potentials and other thermodynamic characteristics of ideal Bose and Fermi gases. These allow us to describe the ultraslow-light phenomenon in ultracold atomic gases in the framework of the microscopic approach that accounts for the internal degrees of freedom of bound states. The formalism relies on the linear response theory applied for the case of weak perturbation by the external elecromagnetic field. We also study Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in ideal atomic gases in different regimes of degeneracy of atomic and photonic components. A special attention is given to the Bogoliubov method of quasiaverages and related theory of a weakly interacting Bose gas with condensate. We extend the Bogoliubov theory to examine the spinor condensate and its magnetic states, as well as the condensate of heteronuclear Fermi-Fermi molecules. We also study a spatially periodic state of Bose-Einstein condensate, which can serve as a model for supersolid state of matter and develop the hydrodynamic theory of the latter. We outline the main statements of the Fermi liquid theory including the Pomeranchuk stability conditions of the normal state. It is shown that the violation of stability conditions results in certain phase transitions associated with the breaking of translational symmetry and rotational symmetry in the momentum space. We review a progress in the theoretical description of ultracold Fermi gases consisting of neutral atoms in the presence of the optical lattice spatial modulation. In case of multicomponent systems, a number of unique magnetically-ordered states are theoretically studied and predicted. We also develop a theory of highly dispersive spinful excitons in cobaltite compounds that explains certain unusual magnetic properties and effects in the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering on these materials.
СУСПІЛЬСТВО В МУЗЕЇ ЧИ МУЗЕЙ У СУСПІЛЬСТВІ (До питання про роль соціології у міських музейних практиках)
Authors: Петренко-Лисак Алла , Вільхова Дарина
Published: January 2023

Музеї та музейний простір зазвичай слабко асоціюються з соціологічною наукою. Переважно музейна тема звужується до царини історичної науки. Решта підходів та оптик позиціонуються або як суміжні, або як тематично фокусовані на окремих аспектах чи конкретних проблемах. Соціологія знаходить себе найчастіше в міждисциплінарному зв’язку та в ситуаціях конкретно-емпіричних досліджень на замовлення музейних інституцій. У цій статті подано міркування щодо соціологічного підходу до вивчення музеїв як соціально інституційованих просторів (науки, політики, економіки, культури, дозвілля, повсякдення, ідентичності та соціалізації). Зауважено на галузевій ніші соціології музеїв, або музейній соціології. Звернено увагу на охоплення соціологічним поглядом соціальних процесів, які супроводжують зародження, функціонування та потенціал музеїв і музейних практик. Музейний простір осмислено як елемент соціальної ойкумени в подвійній оптиці: а) крізь позиціонування соціології в пізнанні та вивченні музейних практик та б) крізь аналіз ролі музеїв у їх власному осмисленні формування себе як компонентів соціальної системи (у функціоналістському значенні). Музеї проаналізовано в соціально-просторовому контексті як складник поселенської одиниці (міста). Музеї в сучасних містах мають враховувати особливості міграційних процесів, які відповідають їхнім локальностям і досить сильно впливають на культурні, соціальні, економічні й політичні умови їхнього функціонування. Місцевим музеям необхідно вибудовувати сценарії взаємодії між місцевим населенням і приїжджими, формувати соціальну атмосферу порозуміння і лояльності, впроваджувати адаптивні заходи для приєднання туристів до локального контексту й організації заходів комплектації всього різноманіття міських культур у загальну картину уявлення про місцеву спільноту та її історію. Зауважено на таких підходах і стратегіях ефективного функціонування музеїв, як комерціоналізація, партисипативність і локалізація. Окремою складовою статті є емпірична компонента про досвід соціологічного дослідження музею, який демонструє кейс прикладних можливостей та практичні інструменти соціології в розвитку й функціонуванні конкретного музею.
Scanning probe lithography on Ge(111)-c(2×8) surface
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Radiophysics, Electronics and Computer Systems, Goriachko A.M.
Published: January 2023

The paper describes nanometer scale lithography on atomically clean Ge(111)-c(2×8) surface performed in the ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscope operating at 300 K. Using a standard Pt80Ir20 probe tip and applying bias voltages between 0.5 and 3 V, the Ge surface could be reliably imaged with atomic resolution without any modification of the sample. However, surface modification in highly localized area under the probe tip was observed at the bias voltages from 4 to 5 V. Such modification could occur in the form of the deposition of the tip material onto the scanned area of the sample, extraction of the sample material or generation of defects in the sample crystalline structure. Possible physical mechanisms of the processes outlined above as well as the strategies to achieve reliable scanning probe nanolithography are discussed.
Thermostimulated luminescence and photoluminescence of microcrystalline zinc sulphide ZnS:Cu
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine, Kutovyy S.Yu. , Stanovyi О.P. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2023

In the work, photoluminescence (PL) and thermoluminescence (TL) spectra of a zinc sulfide phosphor series, namely microcrystalline ZnS:Cu obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), were obtained and analyzed. Based on the spectral analysis, the character of the influence of annealing parameters on the intensity of the “blue” (B) and “green” (G) PL bands is established. The behaviors of the PL and TL bands are compared and the TL bands in the blue and green spectral regions are identified. The TL mechanism was assumed to be the specific nature of the centers that cause the B- and G-bands of PL.
PENDIDIKAN INTERELIJIUSITAS: WACANA MODERASI BERAGAMA DI RUANG PUBLIK
Authors: Muhammad Riza , Imronudin Imronudin
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan interreligius merupakan solusi untuk masyarakat yang pluralistik, sebab berusaha memahami keunikan dari setiap agama untuk bersama-sama menjalin komunikasi berdasarkan tradisi agama masing-masing, sehingga muncul titik temu kesepahaman dalam beragama. Dalam ruang publik yang terbuka, sangat terasa urgensitasnya untuk membangun toleransi aktif karena setiap agama sama-sama memiliki hak untuk tumbuh dan membangun moderasi tanpa mengucilkan agama yang berbeda darinya. Jika tidak segera dibumikan, maka akan sulit membangun harmonisasi bergama di ruang publik sehingga akan terus melahirkan konflik disertai pengakuan eksistensi satu agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, usaha mengungkap realitas empiris. Pendekatan dan analisa yang digunakan adalah verstehen dan fenomenologi, yakni keterbukaan manusia dengan realita dunianya dimana dirinya hidup dengan memahami konsep dasar, hambatan, prospek, dan bentuk-bentuk pendidikan interreligius sebagai wacana moderasi antar umat beragama. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan, pendidikan ini menanamkan pengetahuan luas, berkemanusiaan dan meminimalisir konflik, karena umat beragama bebas berdiskusi dan mencari titik persamaan, sekalipun keadaan mereka berbeda.
KONSEP KETUHANAN DALAM KEBEBASAN EKSISTENSIAL KARL JASPERS
Authors: Iman Muhamad Tamamul
Published: January 2023

The important aspect that is studied from this article is at the level of freedom which is the pressure point for existensialists in the effort of to enlighten existence, which only can be achieved in relation with transcendence. So, Karl Theodor Jaspers sees that there are two focus issues that is existence and transcendence, that existence means dealing with transcendence. Transcendence hides itself, therefore transcendence is the basis of human freedom. The purpose of this article is attempting to describe Jaspers’ view of the concept of divinity in human existential freedom. To further examine Jaspers’ thoughts, method that the author uses is library research with an analytic-holistical content approach. The result of this article is that Jaspers has described there is freedom as human existence, and this is humans ability to decide independently. There is freedom that is lived will bring together existence with transcendence, how humans are in concreate situation can reach transcendence. Thought their exploration of chiffer as a medium to toward transcendence. So that Jaspers’ belief in the existence of transcendence that always surrounds is an authentic reality in human life.
POLITICAL RELIGION: MARGINALIZATION OF LOCAL RELIGION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ummah Sofwatul
Published: January 2023

This article describes the chronology of recognition of formal religion and marginalization of local religion in Indonesia. Formally, the Indonesian government recognizes the formal religion based on the policy or the constitution in Indonesia. That is Presidental Decree number 1 the year 1965 and Constitution Number 5 the year 1969. According to the constitution, the formal religions are Islam, Christian, Catholic, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. But Confucianism was marginalized on the new order of Indonesia based on the decree of the Ministry of Home Affairs year 1974. Because of this marginalization of Confucianism, the followers of it must fill the religion column with a stripe sign or choose five of formal religion. out from the five formal religion is considered as local religion or indigenous. But, in Indonesia, there is much local religion that has been existed centuries ago before the freedom of Indonesia. Even though based on The Ministry of culture and Tourism in 2003, there were 245 local religions in Indonesia. Because local religions were not recognized, it was thought that Indonesia had no religion before the first century. So, this article explains about 1) the chronology of recognition of formal religions and local/indigenous religion in Indonesia and 2) the effect of political religion on formal and local/indigenous religion. I argue that because of a narrow understanding of religion, so the policy or the constitution about religion in Indonesia seems narrow and impact on marginalization to civil society that believes in local religion/indigenous religion, because of this policy indigenous community in Indonesia do not have their rights such as recognition of the name of their indigenous religion in ID card and administration service. Then, this article is a descriptive with qualitative as an approach, and library research is used as the technique of collecting data.
KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (Dalam Pendekatan Tafsir Maqhasidi)
Authors: Azizah Laili Noor , Istianah Istianah
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kekerasanterhadap perempuan dalam rumah tanggadengan pendekatan tafsir maqashidi. Rumahtangga seharusnya menjadi tempat untukmembina keluarga dengan saling mengasihi dan menyayangi. Namun faktanya ada perilakukekerasan dan kerap tidak terdeteksi karenaberada di ruang yang tertutup. Kekerasanterhadap perempuan dalam rumah tanggaibarat gunung es, yang kasusnya setiap tahunsemakin bertambah. Riset ini menggunakanstudi literatur dengan mengkaji dan menelaahteks al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Pendekatanyang digunakan adalah tafsir maqashidi dengan mencoba menggali dari maksud dan tujuan di balik teks tersebut. Hasil temuannyamemperlihatkan pandangan yang solid, dimanadi dalam pendekatan tafsir maqashidi terdapataspek-aspek maqashid tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Kekerasan dan penganiayaanyang dilakukan dapat menghalangi terjaganyaagama (hifdz al-din). Kekerasan terhadapperempuan juga merupakan ancaman bagiterselematkannya jiwa (hifdz al-nafs). Kekerasan terhadap perempuan juga akanmenghalangi terjaganya keturunan (hifdz al-nasl). Ketiga aspek tersebut memiliki tujuanyaitu agar suami tidak sewenang-wenangnyabersikap terhadap istri dan terjaganya keutuhanrumah tangga di hadapan Allah swt.