bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЯ БЕЗПЕКООРІЄНТОВАНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ: КОМПОНЕНТНИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Кудріна О.Ю. , Івченко А.Г.
Published: May 2024

Для розроблення стратегії безпекоорієнтованого розвитку підприємств в Україні запропоновано використати компонентний підхід, що передбачає виділення окремих складників стратегії. Головними компонентами розроблення стратегії безпекоорієнтованого розвитку підприємств вибрано ідею співконкуренції за Б. Нєйлбаффом та А. Бранденбургером, модель PARTS, сценарії модифікації елементів моделі PARTS. Кожна з компонентів має не лише переваги у стратегічному управлінні безпекоорієнтованим розвитком підприємств, а й обмеження, які необхідно враховувати при розробленні відповідних стратегій. Компонентний підхід до розроблення стратегії безпекоорієнтованого розвитку підприємств в Україні забезпечує гнучкість стратегії, дозволяє адаптувати методи, прийоми та способи розроблення стратегії до особливостей розвитку конкретного підприємства при збереженні теоретичних засад (ідея співконкуренції, модель PARTS тощо) в сучасних умовах. Метою співконкуренції у стратегії безпекоорієнтованого розвитку підприємств є концентрація на постійній (рідше) або тимчасовій (частіше) основі спільних ресурсів у протидії реальним або потенційним загрозам розвитку. Умовою результативності співконкуренції у реалізації стратегії безпекоорієнтованого розвитку підприємств є поділ конкуренції та кооперації у часі, за різними сферами, за векторами розвитку тощо. Співконкуренція у реалізації стратегії безпекоорієнтованого розвитку підприємств є дієвою на початкових стадіях реалізації стратегії. Особливістю використання моделі PARTS у розробленні стратегії безпекоорієнтованого розвитку підприємств є можливість забезпечити варіативність стратегії шляхом формування низки сценаріїв елементів моделі. Такі сценарії описують можливі майбутні дії підприємств з убезпечення їхнього розвитку залежно від прогнозованих змін умов розвитку підприємств в Україні. Аналізуючи різні сценарії, враховуючи потенційні ризики та можливості, підприємства можуть краще підготуватися та прийняти обґрунтовані рішення щодо убезпечення їхнього розвитку за умов, що змінилися і тому відрізняються від тих, які враховано у момент розроблення стратегії.
CТРАХУВАННЯ ЖИТТЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПОДОЛАННЯ БІДНОСТІ ЯК ЦІЛІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Нечипорук Л.В.
Published: May 2024

Означено, що в Україні в контексті подолання бідності як цілі сталого розвитку визначено завдання, індикатори та цільові орієнтири їх вирішення. Підкреслено, що з моменту їх встановлення та дотепер цільові орієнтири не були досягнуті, навпаки, в умовах ведення воєнних дій є загроза збільшення частки населення, що опиниться за межею бідності. Запропоновано при пошуку можливостей та перспектив забезпечення власного добробуту скористатися пропозицією страхових компаній, які вже наразі пропонують якісні програми довгострокового накопичувального страхування життя, що дають можливість отримати додатковий інвестицій доход; відшкодувати збитки в наслідок настану таких подій як втрата працездатності через нещасний випадок, хворобу, інвалідність, смерть; скористатися податковою знижкою та оптимізувати оподаткування.
Startup turismo tra innovazione e imposizione
Authors: Accordino Patrizia
Published: May 2024

Il turismo costituisce uno dei settori chiave per la ripresa economica del nostro Paese e, negli ultimi anni, è stato fortemente condizionato dall'avvento della rete e dalla diffusione delle tecnologie digitali che impongono il mantenimento di alti standard innovativi. Per questo motivo, appare necessario rafforzare gli interventi a supporto delle startup turismo, imprenditorialità innovative che godono già di alcuni incentivi fiscali ma che necessitano di ulteriori e più mirati interventi per rimanere competitive in un mercato che è in rapida evoluzione
Lo sfruttamento pubblicitario dell'immagine di un bene culturale, tra giudizi di valore e interessi economici
Authors: Paolo Seminara Antonio
Published: May 2024

La sentenza fiorentina getta nuova luce sul dibattito esistente in materia di open access dei beni culturali, offrendo spunti per riflettere sulla ragionevolezza dei limiti, previsti dal Codice di settore, alla riproduzione del patrimonio storicoartistico. Nel solco della distinzione tra finalità lucrative e non, pur prestando il fianco a possibili critiche, la pronuncia in commento tradisce una coerenza sistematica di fondo rispetto all'ordinamento giuridico e riflette l'atteggiamento politico assunto a monte dal legislatore
Sentirsi reali. Socioanalisi didattica e nuove sperimentazioni
Authors: Malus Daniele , Patruno Daniela
Published: May 2024

Il testo ricostruisce alcune delle prime sperimentazioni di socioanalisi "didattica", nella Milano degli anni '70, nate dall'incontro di alcuni manager e consulenti di Unilever con Gino Pagliarani. Tra questi c'era Pino Pollina che racconta anche di altre espe-rienze che hanno contribuito a costruire un modello di consulenza socioanalitica e poi psicosocioanalitica, in particolare il Laboratorio autocasi. Con Pino si era pensato di riprendere le sperimentazioni di quegli anni, aggiornando il format del Laboratorio per metterlo alla prova delle sfide di oggi. Il progetto era quasi pronto quando Pino ci ha lasciati. Prima però ha invitato Daniela Patruno a proseguire con me il progetto. Con lei abbiamo definito il format e fatto una sperimentazione con alcuni soci di Modus Srl Benefit. Il format è stato arricchito con due brevi sessioni che raccolgono quanto è "mobilitato" dall'autocaso per esplorare meglio le connessioni intersoggettive – da un lato – e dall'altro, per individuare nuovi spunti di approfondimento teorico. Possono essere un "inquadramento prospettico" per il beneficio comune e la gloria?
Kamen: Luigi M. Pagliarani e alcuni elementari della sua epistemologia
Authors: Morelli Ugo
Published: May 2024

Appare sempre più evidente la rilevanza di quel che ci precede per cercare di com-prendere chi siamo e cosa diventiamo. Così come si afferma il riconoscimento della relazione e dell'intersoggettività per comprendere le vie dell'individuazione. Entrambe queste prospettive fanno parte della ricerca che Luigi Pagliarani ha portato avanti con orientamento transdisciplinare e costante curiosità generativa. La creatività e il conflitto estetico, dalla cui elaborazione può scaturire l'educazione sentimentale, sono capisaldi della vocazione progettuale della psicosocioanalisi. La relazione con gli altri esseri umani si propone, allo stesso tempo, come l'alveo fondativo e lo spazio noicentrico do-ve i condividui umani si individuano e riconoscono. Ne scaturisce l'attualità del pensiero di Pagliarani, sia da un punto di vista epistemologico, sia per la messa a fuoco di una prassi quanto mai necessaria e richiesta per concepire e agire forme di vita inedite.
Il progresso in soffitta: l'ecologismo di destra di "Dimensione ambiente" e dei Gruppi di ricerca ecologica (1977-1981)
Authors: Bernardini David
Published: May 2024

Il rapporto tra ecologismo e neofascismo è rimasto finora sostanzialmente ai margini della storiografia nonostante l'interesse del dibattito scientifico internazionale verso il cosiddetto "ecofascismo". Questo articolo intende prendere in esame il peculiare atteggiamento nei confronti della questione ecologica assunto tra la fine degli anni Settanta e l'inizio degli anni Ottanta da un'area del Movimento sociale italiano che faceva riferimento a Pino Rauti e che si coagulò intorno al Centro (poi Istituto) di ricerca Bio-politica, alla prima serie della rivista "Dimensione ambiente" (1977-1978) e ai Gruppi di ricerca ecologica. Il termine ad quem è stato identificato nel 1981, momento in cui i Gre lanciarono il loro "Manifesto ecologico" mentre si esauriva la prima ondata di mobilitazioni ambientaliste.
Pio XII e la Shoah. Nuovi studi a confronto
Authors: Santagata Alessandro , Zanini Paolo
Published: May 2024

Introduzione alle note relative ai nuovi studi su Pio XII e la Shoah
Pio XII, la guerra e i silenzi in un libro di David I. Kertzer
Authors: Rigano Gabriele
Published: May 2024

La vicenda dei silenzi di Pio XII ha sempre suscitato molte polemiche che vanno al di là della storiografia. L'apertura degli archivi del pontificato di Pio XII in Vaticano nel marzo 2020, pur molto tardiva, apre la possibilità che gli storici tornino a confrontarsi sui documenti. Alcune recenti pubblicazioni hanno cominciato a confrontarsi con la nuova documentazione, come quella di David Kertzer, "Un papa in guerra". Il libro ha diversi limiti a causa della parzialità della ricostruzione, della scarsa conoscenza della bibliografia sull'argomento e della mancanza di una prospettiva di lungo periodo che inserisca la vicenda di Pio XII nella storia della chiesa e che si confronti con i grandi nodi storiografici della storia del cristianesimo tra Otto e Novecento. Tutto questo rende il libro superficiale, senza possibilità di uscire dalla sterile polemica tra accusatori e apologeti.
Rassegna bibliografica
Authors: Vari Autori
Published: May 2024

Comunismo italiano e transnazionale - Fonti dell'io fra fascismo e Seconda guerra mondiale - L'antifascismo dal primo dopoguerra alla Resistenza - Biografie politiche dell'Italia repubblicana: tra storia e memoria - Nel mondo coloniale - Storia della storiografia
Paesaggi metaforici La fotografia come strumento metaforico in una terapia di gruppo ad orientamento sistemico-relazionale
Authors: Buccino Alessia , Gallo Raffaele
Published: May 2024

La metodologia descritta si fonda sull'utilizzo di immagini fotografiche come oggetto metaforico in una terapia di gruppo. Gli interventi sono stati condotti su gruppi di pazienti residenti in una struttura riabilitativa del DSM di Salerno e la ricerca è stata condotta presso l'IStituto di Psicologia e Psicoterapia RElazionale e Familiare (ISPPREF) di Salerno. I Paesaggi Metaforici si realizzano attraverso l'uso di fotografie, prodotte dagli utenti coinvolti nei percorsi riabilitativi nel laboratorio di fotografia, come "oggetti fluttuanti". Lo strumento ha consentito una trasformazione della capacità espressiva delle emozioni sia nelle relazioni sociali che in quelle con i terapeuti di riferimento, un cambiamento evidente e significativo dei ruoli, con l'acquisizione di funzioni più fluide, ed una maggiore efficacia dell'intero processo riabilitativo, con migliori risultati nell'acquisizione dell'autonomia.
Métodos no lineales en series económicas y/o financieras
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Bonilla Meléndez Claudio Andrés , Coronado Ramirez Semei Leopoldo , Franco Cardona Carlos Jaime , Gatica Arreola Leonardo Adalberto , Gutiérrez Caro Elizabeth Francisca , Hernández Pérez Ricardo , López Herrera Francisco , Morales Matamoros Oswaldo , Mota Hernández Cinthya Ivonne , Pat Fernández Lucio A. , Rodríguez Nava Abigail , Rodríguez Muñoz Luisa Fernanda , Romero Meza Rafael Román , Ruiz Porras Antonio , Téllez Gaytán Jesús Cuauhtémoc , Torres Mata Ana , Velásquez Henao Juan David , Lorenzo Valdés Arturo , Venegas Martínez Francisco
Published: May 2024

La modelación de las series de tiempo aplicadas a las finanzas y la economía es un campo de estudio joven, pero que ha evolucionado mucho en pocos años. La continua aparición de técnicas de análisis ha hecho que el análisis de series de tiempo pueda ser considerado un campo de estudio independiente, sobre todo por el interés de modelar las series para generar pronósticos a partir de la información contenida en ellas. El presente libro muestra diversos ejemplos de rutas metodológicas y aplicaciones que actualmente son materia de estudio en este interesante campo.
Retos y perspectivas de la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa ante la crisis económica
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Arias Uribe Myriam , Cuéllar Hernández Héctor
Published: May 2024

Esta obra presenta las aportaciones de diversos investigadores desde diferentes perspectivas sobre la problemática que enfrentan las micro, pequeña y mediana empresa ante un contexto de crisis global, que se ve reflejada en el entorno regional e influye en las decisiones y enfoque empresarial. A través de los diferentes capítulos de este documento se observa la importancia de la creación de políticas que fomenten el desarrollo de las MiPyMEs en México, como empresas generadoras de desarrollo, no sólo en cuanto a cuestiones de formalización, financiamiento o de infraestructura, sino de fomento a la cultura empresarial, el respeto por la sociedad y el medio ambiente.
Analysis of the Prospects and Development of Insurance Premium Trust Products in Hong Kong
Authors: Guan Junwen , Gong Yanhao
Published: May 2024

Insurance premium trust is a hybrid model that combines insurance and trust services. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of China’s economy, there has been a heightened awareness of wealth management among people. To meet this growing demand, the insurance market has expanded greatly, resulting in the emergence of various new insurance products, including insurance premium trust products. Based on the status of the domestic insurance market and Hong Kong insurance market in recent years, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of insurance premium trust products launched by the Hong Kong insurance industry. Furthermore, it discusses the prospects and development of the Hong Kong insurance premium trust model against the background of the establishment of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA).
Alfers, Pool, And Mugleston, Eds., Perspective On America, Volume 2 - Reading In United States History From 1822
Authors: Wantland William
Published: May 2024

In Readings in United States History editors Kenneth G. Alfers, C. Larry Pool, and William Mugleston have compiled articles that include some very well-known events and people in American history, such as George Armstrong Custer and the Battle of the Little Big Hom, steel magnate Andrew Carnegie and his influence on American society and the Industrial Revolution, the Populist Movement of the 1890s, the causes and con;;equences of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the "man of the century"-Franklin D. Roosevelt, the controversial Lydon B. Johnson, and finally the equally frustrating war conducted by LBJ-the Vietnam War.
Royster, Ed., Southern Horrors And Other Writings - The Anti-Lynching Campaign Of Ida B. Wells., 1892-1900
Authors: Jaja Cheedy
Published: May 2024

Southern Horrors and Other Writings, edited by Jacqueline Jones Royster, is a new addition to the "Bedford Series in History and Culture," a collection of texts designed to give readers the opportunity to study the past the way historians do. Each text in the series focuses on a specific topic within a specific historical period. Also, each text includes a set of historical documents with the aim of facilitating a critical understanding of the documents and the social context within which they are produced. Born into slavery in 1862, Wells went on to achieve national and international fame as an investigative journalist, public speaker, and anti-lynching crusader. The documents collected in this volume represent Wells's major writings during her antilynching campaign period, 1892 to 1900. The purpose of this text, according to the editor, is to initiate a much needed dialogue on the phenomenon of lynching as a disquieting aspect of race relations in the American experience.
Glynn & Glynn, The Life And Death Of Smallpox
Authors: Salevouris Michael
Published: May 2024

Edward Jenner, the discoverer of vaccination for smallpox, suggested in 1801 that the human race could now look forward to "the annihilation of the smallpox, the most dreadful scourge of the human species." In 1979 Jenner's vision became a reality when a global commission confirmed that the worldwide eradication campaign, begun in the 1960s, had succeeded. This was surely one of the most notable human achievements in all of history. Yet, the world cannot rest easy. Stores of the deadly virus still reside in American and Russian laboratory freezers, and no one can be totally sure that there are no other secret repositories or that bioterrorists have not gotten their hands on the ultimate biological weapon.
The The United States - A Brief Narrative History
Authors: Mugleston William
Published: May 2024

In the spring 2003 number of this journal, Larry Madaras wrote a perceptive and highly useful review of the first edition of Hullar and Nelson's The United States. In the preface to both editions, the authors claim to offer up an account of "big ideas, major themes, important events, and basic facts ... arranged in a chronological narrative that tells a lively story without talking down to the reader."
Hubungan Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) dengan Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Angkatan 2021
Authors: Ida Royani  , Khusnul Syafitri  , Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah  , Indah Lestari Daeng Kanang  , Shulhana Mokhtar
Published: May 2024

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merujuk pada kondisi refluks isi lambung ke esofagus, yang dapat menimbulkan gejala khas seperti heartburn (sensasi terbakar di daerah epigastrium), regurgitasi asam (rasa pahit di mulut), mual, dan disfagia. Stres diketahui sebagai faktor risiko GERD karena dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada saluran pencernaan. Mahasiswa kedokteran, khususnya yang tergabung dalam angkatan 2021 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia (FK UMI), menghadapi tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan masyarakat umum. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tuntutan beban akademik seperti jadwal perkuliahan yang padat, seringnya ujian dan tugas kuliah, serta kurangnya waktu istirahat yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) dan konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswa tahap akademik FK UMI Angkatan 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis bivariat antara GERD dan konsentrasi belajar menunjukkan nilai p = 0,029 (P < 0,05), menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease dengan tingkat konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswa FK UMI Angkatan 2021.
Problemática de los pasivos ambientales mineros (PAM) producto de la extracción de materiales de construcción en el municipio de Mondoñedo, Cundinamarca
Authors: Céspedes Yolanda , Díaz Luis , Araujo Luis , Adame Juan , Ruiz Andrés , Valera Juliám
Published: May 2024

Los pasivos mineros, son situaciones que afectan el medio ambiente, los cuales tienen un origen en el pasado y van aumentado su grado de afectación a lo largo del tiempo, es decir, tiene una prevalencia creciente y afecta una zona determinada, en su recurso biótico, abiótico e incluso a las personas que tienen relación o su vivienda está próxima al sector en cuestión. Esto se origina muchas veces por un desconocimiento, por negligencia o incluso por accidentes, ya que, al realizar un proyecto minero en una zona en específico, puede generar pasivos ambientales que no tengan una buena proyección, representando un riesgo grave en el presente, llegando a una problemática difícil de corregir o mitigar. Este documento presenta un ejercicio de revisión y vigilancia tecnológica con base en el análisis de la información contenida en bases de datos científicas y académicas sobre la caracterización y tratamiento de pasivos mineros.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pelayanan, Jarak Tempat Tinggal dan pendapatan Terhadap Tunggakan pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pada badan Pendapatan daerah Kota Kupang
Authors: Ajima Imelda , Timuneno Antonius Yohanes Wiliam , Perseveranda M.E.
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara empiris apakah kesadaran wajib pajak, pelayanan, jarak tempat tinggal dan pendapatan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tunggakan pajak bumi dan bangunan pada  Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kota Kupang.  Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisi statistik kuantitatif. Pengukuran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tunggakan pajak bumi dan bangunan mengunakan instrument kuesioner  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan  terhadap tunggakan pajak bumi dan bangunan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar -0,020. Pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tunggakan pajak bumi dan bangunan dengan nilai signifikansi 0.035. Jarak tempat tinggal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tunggakan pajak bumi dan bangunan. Dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tunggakan pajak bumi dan bangunan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,326.Kesadaran wajib pajak, pelayanan, jarak tempat tinggal dan pendapatan secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tunggakan pajak bumi dan bangunandengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Besarnya koefesien Determinasi (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 0,377 atau 37,7% wajib pajak yang melakukan tunggakan pajak bumi dan bangunan dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran wajib,pelayanan, jarak tempat tinggal dan pendapatan dan sisanya 62,3%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka disarankan kepada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Kupang dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran wajib pajak dengan melalui pelatihan sosialisasi pajak tentang pentingnya membayar pajak kepada wajib pajak.
Ephemeris Matching Reveals False Positive Validated and Candidate Planets from the K2 Mission
Authors: Lehmann Drake A , Vanderburg Andrew
Published: May 2024

Data from the Kepler space telescope have led to the discovery of thousands of planet candidates. Most of these candidates are likely to be real exoplanets, but a significant number of false positives still contaminate the sample, especially in candidate lists from the K2 mission. Identifying and rejecting the false positives lurking in the planet candidates sample is important for prioritizing follow-up resources and measuring the most accurate population statistics. Here, we identify false positives in the K2 planet candidate sample using a technique called “ephemeris matching,” in which we compare the period and transit time of different signals. When signals from different stars show the same period and time of transit, we can conclude that at least one of the two signals is contamination. We identify 43 false positives among published K2 planet candidates (nearly 2% of the complete list), one of which (K2-256 b) was previously validated as genuine exoplanet. This work increases the reliability of the K2 planet sample and helps boost confidence in the surviving planet candidates.
Salud periodontal en pacientes portadores de dispositivos ortopédicos fijos. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Muñoz Delgado Marco Stefano , Cabrera Padrón María Isabel
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El uso de dispositivos ortopédicos maxilo-mandibuares presenta desafíos significativos para la higiene oral de cada paciente, afectando estructuras duras como el diente y blandas como es el periodonto, la acumulación de placa bacteriana en las estructuras retentivas puede producir inflamación de los tejidos que rodean al diente, elevando el riesgo de enfermedades periodontales y comprometiendo el bienestar oral. Objetivo: Identificar en bases de datos digitales información relevante sobre la salud periodontal en pacientes portadores de dispositivos ortopédicos fijos. Metodología: Estudio de revisión bibliográfica narrativa, mediante la selección de 31 artículos de investigación obtenidos de un universo de 1.719 publicaciones. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión, así como la búsqueda avanzada en repositorios de indexación tales como: PubMed, Science Direct y Google académico. Se consideraron publicaciones que aportaran información valiosa para el cumplimiento del objetivo de investigación y se seleccionaron estudios publicados durante el período 2018–2023. Resultados: Existe variabilidad en la definición y clasificación de la salud periodontal, enfatizando la necesidad de estandarización en la medición de la profundidad del surco periodontal. Se presenta una influencia significativa de los dispositivos ortopédicos fijos en la acumulación de placa y la salud de las encías, destacando la importancia de una selección adecuada del dispositivo, una higiene bucal rigurosa y un seguimiento regular para preservar la salud periodontal. Conclusión: La estandarización en la clasificación de la salud periodontal y una gestión cuidadosa de dispositivos ortopédicos son importantes para preservar la salud bucal. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Ortodoncia. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales / Original articles.
The effect of chem-preneurship-based project learning on students creativy
Authors: Prayitno Mohammad Agus , Solikhah Mar'attus , Khamidah Nur
Published: May 2024

21st-century education not only involves aspects of knowledge but also emphasizes aspects of skills, such as critical thinking skills, creative thinking skills, communication, and collaboration. Creative thinking skills can be developed through contextual learning activities. One type of contextual learning is Chem-preneurship-based Project Learning (CBPL). CBPL trains students to be able to creatively design ideas, make products, design packaging, and do marketing. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the CBPL model. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were students of the 3rd semester of the department of chemistry. The sample of this study was 37 students who took Chem-partnership courses. The data analysis used is nonparametric statistical analysis. The results of the Wilcoxon test on student creativity obtained sig < 0.05, which means there were differences in student creativity before and after CBPL learning was implemented. The average score of students' creativity has increased from 58.83 to 82.34.
Clinical and pathophysiological substantiation of the feasibility of using functional therapy in the treatment of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joints
Authors:   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Syroishko M. , Kostiuk T. ,   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Summary: Our study made it possible to trace and analyze the changes in the masticatory muscles of patients that occur during the treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ) and testify to its effectiveness. In patients with TMJ dysfunction, the qualitative and quantitative indicators of electromyography are closely correlated with the stages of development of the pathology and correspond to its clinical manifestations. In this study, for the first time, the relationship between the change in the parameters of the frequency of muscle contractions and the subjective feeling of pain in the area of the specified masticatory muscle in patients was analyzed. The aim of this study is to study and compare the nature and degree of changes in the electromyographic activity of the main and auxiliary masticatory muscles in patients with TMJ dysfunction before and after the use of myorelaxing splints. Research materials and methods. A five-year study of patients with TMJ dysfunction (92 people). A total of 342 electromyograms before and during the stages of patient treatment were submitted to the overall analysis. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the use of myorelaxation splints in the treatment of TMJ dysfunction allow to improve the quality of treatment of this pathology in patients. The results obtained after 6 months indicate that the effectiveness of the treatment of CG I patients (with the lowest intensity of TMJ dysfunction symptoms) reached 89.1±1.3%; CG II - up to 78.3±1.3%; CG III – 77.3±1.3%. Key words: electromyography, dysfunction, temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles, bioelectric activity, bioelectric rest, myorelaxation splint, occlusion
Features of trigeminal nerve damage in dental practice: emergency care.
Authors:   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zozulya I. , Volosovets A. ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Volosovets T. ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Doroshenko O. ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Trostyansky Y. ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Summary. Usually, the clinical basis of neurostomatological diseases is the lesion of various parts of the nervous system that provide innervation of the oral cavity and face. The main nerves whose damage leads to the development of neurostomatological diseases are the trigeminal, facial, intermediate, lingual, vagus and hyoid nerves. Among them, the trigeminal nerve system is most often affected. The causes can be odontogenic diseases such as pathological processes of the dentition and ineffective or incorrect methods of their treatment (traumatic complex tooth extraction, including the presence of bone fragments, root remnants in the socket, pulpitis and periodontitis, galvanisation phenomena when using various methods for filling and prosthetics, poorly made dentures, gingivitis, etc.) In the lecture, we tried to highlight the lesions of the trigeminal nerve system in dental diseases, emergency care, treatment and rehabilitation. Key words: trigeminal neuralgia, dental diseases, emergency care.
Evaluate the quality of oral hygiene care in children with congenital cleft lip and palate in the course of orthodontic treatment
Authors:   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Filonenko V. , Bidenko N. ,   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Systematic monitoring of the of oral hygiene and professional hygiene with the use of modern, individually selected basic and additional hygiene products and items during orthodontic treatment is a mandatory component of the comprehensive rehabilitation of children with congenital cleft lip and palate (CLP). The aim: to evaluate the quality of individual oral hygiene care of children with congenital unilateral cleft lip and palate in the course of orthodontic treatment in the period of transitional dentition. Materials and methods. The determination of the hygienic condition of the oral cavity in the course of orthodontic treatment was done using the «Differentiated index for determining the indicator of individual oral hygiene, adjusted to take into account the different quality of hygiene on the upper and lower dental rows (DIOH). Results and their discussion. Prevention of diseases of hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissues in children is important from birth and is especially necessary in the course of orthodontic treatment using removable and fixed orthodontic designs. Children with CLP have an increased risk of developing dental caries for a variety of reasons. Differential examination of the state of dental hygiene on the upper and lower jaws allows giving more targeted recommendations regarding oral hygiene, i.e. personify them. Conclusions. The use of hygiene indices, in particular those that reflect the difference between the level of hygiene on the jaw where the orthodontic appliance is placed and where it is absent, is appropriate for assessing the state of oral hygiene in children with dentognathic anomalies and providing recommendations for its improvement. Key words: congenital unilateral cleft lip and palate, hygiene index, prevention, diseases of hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissues.
To the issue of diagnosis of actinomycosis of the oral cavity
Authors:   Lviv National Medical University named after Danyla Halytskoho, Lviv, Ukraine, Korniychuk O. , Slipetskyi R. ,   Lviv National Medical University named after Danyla Halytskoho, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Aim: Discussion of the possibilities of diagnosing actinomycosis of the oral cavity. Materals and meshods. After the clinical examination, laboratory tests were carried out, which included histological and microbiological studies affected tissue of the tongue Results. Cytological and pathohistological examination revealed no signs of the oncological process. However, specific changes in the tissue characteristic of actinomycosis. According to the results of a microbiological study, S.pyogenes was detected in the amount of 104 CFU/ml and Candida albicans in the amount of 105/ml. The growth of colonies typical for actinomycetes was found on the mineral medium. Microscopic examination of the biomass from the colonies confirmed that the isolated culture belonged to Actinomyces. Conclusion. The diagnosis of actinomycosis remains a difficult issue and requires, first of all, the exclusion of an oncological process. The use of pathogistological research, which is the «gold standard» for the diagnosis of actinomycosis, makes it possible to solve the problem. However, in doubtful cases, the percentage of which can be significant, microbiological diagnosis is also important.The decision regarding treatment was made taking into account all factors. In our clinical case, the causative agent of the infectious process turned out to be a presumably low-virulence strain of Actinomyces israelii in association with streptococcus,Antimicrobial therapy was directed to the treatment of both actinomycosis and antistreptococcal treatment. The use of ceftriaxone and penicillin drugs was effective. Fluconazole was also prescribed to prevent candidiasis. Key words: tongue, oral cavity infections, actinomycosis, microbiological diagnosis.
The use of CBCT of the skull in orthodontics (Review article)
Authors:   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Burlakov P. , Flis P. ,   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Actuality. Diagnostics in orthodontics is one of the most important stages, because the establishment of the final diagnosis and the choice of treatment methods directly depend on it. According to the diagnostic protocols of orthodontic patients, CBCT is currently not the gold standard, and is the method of choice. The goal is to analyze the available publications on the study of indications for CBCT and the impact of the information obtained on the choice of treatment method and/or control of the treatment. Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of available publications on the resources https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/ and https://www.sciencedirect.com/ and https://scholar.google.com/ and the formation of categories of indications for conducting CBCT in orthodontic practice and possible development trends in diagnostics based on CBCT The results. More than 200 publications were analyzed and 82 published in scientific publications in the period from 1998 to 2023 were selected, and the obtained data were systematized into the main groups of indications for conducting CBCT, namely: (1) assessment of the volume of the alveolar process for planning the possibility of tooth movement; (2) accurate determination of the localization of retained and overcomplete teeth; (3) assessment of the degree of ossification of the palatine suture for choosing a method of maxillary expansion; (4) study of angulation, morphology or root resorption; (5) quantification of nonunion defects of the lip and palate; (6) evaluation of the selection of TADs sizes and optimal areas for their installation; (7) help in determining the possible etiological factors of the occurrence of a pathological bite, for example, anomalies of the TMJ. Conclusions. The development of technologies and diagnostics of patients does not stand still, including 3D technologies in orthodontics as well, and the information that the doctor receives from CBCT influences the choice of treatment method and the evaluation of the conducted, which helps to improve the provision of orthodontic care and treatment, and we hope that in soon CBCT as a diagnostic method will take its place in diagnostic protocols and replace the gold standard, which is currently OPTG and TRG (cephalometry). Key words: cone-beam computed tomography, CBCT, orthodontics, diagnosis, canine retention, repid palatal expiation (RME), temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ), occlusion, articulator, treatment planning, treatment outcames.
Advancing Fruit Image Classification with State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Wijaya Yunan Fauzi , Hindarto Djarot
Published: May 2024

Fruit image classification technology using deep learning is making significant contributions in the agriculture and food retail sectors, promising to increase efficiency and productivity. However, there is an identified knowledge gap in dealing with the considerable variation in fruit appearance caused by factors such as type, size, color, and lighting conditions, as well as the precise identification of damage or disease. This research focuses on applying the developed Convolutional Neural Network architecture to fill this gap by using it in an extensive and diverse dataset, covering 67,692 image files categorized into 131 fruit classes. The training process showed substantial accuracy improvement, with training accuracy reaching 98.39% and validation accuracy at 90%, while training loss decreased to 0.0430 and validation loss to 0.2991. In the advanced stage of training, the training accuracy peaked at 99.43% in the 59th epoch with a shallow loss of 0.0251. However, the validation loss showed variation, indicating room for improvement in model generalization. The findings provide insight into the potential and challenges of applying Convolutional Neural Network models and fruit image classification with improved fruit sorting accuracy. Contribution to the literature in the field of information technology and agriculture by showing deep learning models can be improved to address the issue of fruit image variability.
Long-term Outcomes of Surgeries for Retinal Detachment Secondary to Parasitic or Viral Infectious Retinitis
Authors: Jung Hyunjean , Lee Junwon , Lee Christopher Seungkyu , Kim Min , Kim Sung Soo , Byeon Suk Ho , Kwak Jay Jiyong
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study sought to compare the long-term outcomes of surgeries for retinal detachment (RD) secondary to viral or parasitic infectious retinitis.Methods: A total of 47 eyes that received pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckling due to RD secondary to polymerase chain reaction-proven viral (cytomegalovirus, varicella zoster virus, and herpes zoster virus) or parasitic (toxoplasma and toxocara) retinitis from October 1, 2006, to June 30, 2023, in a single medical center were retrospectively enrolled.Results: Mean follow-up period was 59.03 ± 55.24 months in viral retinitis and 34.80 ± 33.78 months in parasitic retinitis after primary reattachment surgery. During follow-up, nine eyes (24.3%) with viral retinitis and five eyes (50.0%) with parasitic retinitis developed retinal redetachment. Visual acuity success at final follow-up was achieved in 19 eyes (51.4%) with viral retinitis and six eyes (60.0%) with parasitic retinitis (p = 0.64). The incidence of retinal redetachment during the 1st postoperative year was significantly higher in parasitic retinitis compared with viral retinitis (crude incidence, 0.21 vs. 0.85; p = 0.02). Hazard ratio analysis adjusted for age and sex showed 4.58-fold (95% confidence interval, 1.22–17.27; p = 0.03) increased risk of retinal redetachment in parasitic retinitis compared with viral retinitis during the 1st postoperative year. Tamponade with silicone oil and preoperative diagnostic vitrectomy were associated with significantly decreased risk of retinal redetachment in patients with parasitic retinitis.Conclusions: Compared with RD secondary to viral retinitis, RD secondary to parasitic retinitis showed higher incidence of retinal redetachment during the 1st postoperative year. Tamponade with silicone oil and preoperative diagnostic vitrectomy were associated with significantly decreased risk of retinal redetachment in patients with parasitic retinitis.
Yarım Kalmış Bir Eğitim Projesi: Heybeliada Sebil’ürreşad Mekteb-i İptidaisi
Authors: Kaşıyuğun Ali
Published: May 2024

Eğitim, hayatımızın vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Geçmişten günümüze toplumların ulaştıkları seviyeler uyguladıkları eğitim sistemleri ile doğru orantılıdır. Bugün gelişmiş ülkelere bakıldığında gelişmişliklerinin temelinde eğitim sistemlerinin yer aldığı açıkça ortadadır.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerine bakıldığında birçok alanda önemli reformlar yapıldığı görülür. Bu alanlardan birisi de eğitimdir. Ancak yapılan reformların yetersiz olduğunu düşünen bazı sorumlu aydınlar ve duyarlı insanlar bu konuya el atarak birtakım çalışmalar başlatmışlardır. Eğitim meselesiyle ilgilenen aydın ve duyarlı insanlardan birisi de millî şairimiz Mehmet Akif Ersoy’dur. Ersoy, eğitim konusuna yoğunlaşmış ve Heybeliada’da bir ilkokul açmak istemiştir. Dört yıllık eğitime sahip bu okul, Müslüman çocuklarının eğitimini üstlenmeyi görev saymıştır. Okul için hazırlanan nizamnamede 7-10 yaş arası çocukların okula alınacağı, okulun ücretli olacağı, okul ihtiyaçlarının yapılacak bağış ve etkinliklerden elde edilecek gelirlerle karşılanacağı, okul ücretini vermeyenlerin derslere alınmayacakları, eğitim işlerinin müdür, öğretmen ve hizmetlilerden teşkil edilmekle beraber dört kişilik bir idare heyeti tarafından yürütüleceği, eğitimin Eylül başından Mayıs 25’e kadar devam edeceği, özel ve genel sınavların yapılacağı, öğrencilerin düzenli olarak sağlık kontrolünden geçirileceği, tütün mamullerinin kullanımının ve okul eşyasına zarar vermenin yasak olduğu, başarılı olanların ödüllendirileceği hususları açıkça belirtilmiştir. Müfredat programında ise birinci sınıfın üçer aydan oluşan üç devreye, ikinci sınıfın iki devreye ayrılması, üç ve dördüncü sınıfların ise tek devreden oluşması planlanmış ve okutulacak dersler açıkça belirtilmiştir.
Çalışmanın amacı pek bilinmeyen bir eğitim kurumunu gün yüzüne çıkarmaktır. Çalışmanın kapsamını ise Heybeliada’da açılması planlanmış Sebil’ürreşad Mektebi İptidaisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada örnek olay araştırması (vaka çalışması araştırması) yöntemi kullanılarak eldeki veriler tarafsız bir şekilde değerlendirilmiş ancak okul ile ilgili kaynakların yok denecek kadar az olması çalışmayı zorlaştıran en önemli husus olarak görülmüştür.
Bu çalışmada Sebil’ürreşad dergisi ana kaynak olarak kullanılacak olup ikincil kaynaklarla birlikte M. Akif Ersoy’un Heybeliada’da açtığı okul ve programı değerlendirilecektir.
Bir Asker ve Diplomat Olarak İsmail Hakkı Okday
Authors: Özkan Ümit
Published: May 2024

Yakın tarihin askerî ve siyasi figürlerinden biri olan İsmail Hakkı Okday, 29 Ekim 1881’de Atina’da doğmuştur. İlk ve orta öğrenimini Berlin’de tamamladıktan sonra Ahmet Tevfik Paşa’nın Hariciye Vekilliğine atanmasıyla 1895’te İstanbul’a gelmiştir. Burada önce Galatasaray Sultanisini sonra da Harbiye Mektebi’ni bitirmiştir. Bu süreçte İkinci Abdülhamit’in yaveran sınıfına seçilen İsmail Hakkı Bey, neredeyse her yıl bir üst rütbeye yük-selme ve protokol görevlerini yerine getirme gibi bazı ayrıcalıklara sahip olmuş ancak II. Meşrutiyet’in ardından yürürlüğe giren Tasviye-i Rüteb kanunuyla bunları kaybetmiştir. Babasının teşvikiyle 1910’da başladığı Berlin Harp Akademisi’nden kurmay yüzbaşı olarak mezun olan İsmail Hakkı Bey, bu okula devam ettiği sırada patlak veren Balkan Savaşları’na katılmak üzere İstanbul’a dönerek 1912’de Yanya Müstakil Kolordusu yaverliğine getirilmiştir. Bu görev onun ilk cephe deneyimi olmuştur. I. Dünya Savaşı’nın çıkması üzerineyse yaklaşık üç yıl boyunca İstanbul, Bağdat, Sofya ve Filistin’de karargâh subaylığı görevlerini yürütmüştür. Sultan Vahdettin’in büyük kızı Fatma Ulviye Sultan’la 1916’da hayatını birleştiren İsmail Hakkı Bey, 1918’in Ocak ayında kayınpederinin yaverliğine getirilerek yeniden protokol ağırlıklı görevler üstlenmeye başlamıştır. İzmir’in işgali üzerine başlayan Millî Mücadele’ye dışarıdan destek vermiş ve 1922’nin Ocak ayı sonlarına doğru Ankara hareketine katılmıştır. Her ne kadar belli bir süre kuşkuların gölgesinde kalsa da nisan ayında getirildiği 16. Tümen kurmay başkanlığı görevini Millî Mücadele sonuna kadar sürdürmüş ve gösterdiği yararlılıklardan ötürü iki İstiklal Madalyasıyla ödüllendirilmiştir. Aynı yılın kasım ayında Yarbaylığa yükselen İsmail Hakkı Bey, 1925 yılı sonunda kendi isteğiyle emekliye ayrılmıştır. Bu tarihten itibaren 22 yıl daha Anvers, Moskova, Bari, Basra, Viyana, Pire ve merkez teşkilatlarında Başkonsolos olarak görevini sürdürmüş ve 1947 yılında emekli olmuştur. Hariciye Teşkilatı’na yaptığı katkılardan ötürü 1973’te ödüle layık görülen İsmail Hakkı Okday, 96 yaşında vefat etmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden belge analizinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, 1900-1947 yılları arasında İsmail Hakkı Okday’ın askerî ve diplomatik faaliyetleri, telif ve hatırat eserlerin yanında ağırlıklı olarak arşiv belgeleri ışığında tartışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi, Cumhuriyet Arşivi, Dışişleri Bakanlığı Türk Diplomatik Arşivi, Millî Savunma Bakanlığı Yönetim Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Arşiv Daire Başkanlığı ve Türk Tarih Kurumunda yer alan Osmanlıca belgeler latinize edilerek fişlenmiş, elde edilen bilgiler hatırat ve telif eserlerle tarihî hakikatler bağlamında karşılaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Arkeoloji Politikaları ve Bir Cumhuriyet Aydını Ekrem Akurgal
Authors: Polat Erdal
Published: May 2024

Türkiye Cumhuriyet’inin kuruluşunun ardından Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, yeni bir devlet/yeni bir uygarlık projesi kapsamında birçok alanda bir dizi yenilik gerçekleştirmeyi ve “Bilim Cumhuriyeti” kurmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda atılan her bir adımda “bilim, millî egemenlik, millî irade” gibi esaslar yer almıştır. Bilim Cumhuriyeti’nin esasları arkeolojiye de sirayet etmiş, hem Cumhuriyet’in bilim politikaları hem de cumhuriyetçilik ilkesinin esasları neticesinde arkeoloji alanında eğitimden uygulamaya kadar bir dizi yenilik gerçekleşmiştir. Bu dönemde söz konusu yenilikler hem 1930’lu yıllarda kurulan Türk Tarih Kurumu, Türk Arkeoloji Enstitüsü, Dil ve Tarih, Coğrafya Fakültesi gibi kurumlarla hem de uzmanlar aracılığıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Bilim dünyasında Batı’dan yararlanma fikri arkeoloji alanında da fark edilmiş ve bu alanda yetişecek uzmanların yurt dışında eğitim alması devlet tarafından gerekli görülmüştür. Bu dönemde yurt dışına gönderilen öğrenciler arasında çalışmanın konusu olan Ekrem Akurgal da yer almıştır.
Bilindiği üzere 1911-2002 yılları arasında yaşamış olan Akurgal, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde yazılı bir tezle doçentlik unvanını almış olan ilk akademisyendir. Bu çalışma Akurgal’ın hayat öyküsünü, onun arkeoloji dünyasına katkısını ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin arkeoloji politikalarını kapsamaktadır. Çalışma arkeoloji tarihine katkı sunmayı hedefleyen nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma boyunca ele alınan konunun seyrine bağlı olarak genel araştırma tekniklerinden, karşılaştırma, sebep-sonuç ilişkisi kurma ve tümevarım gibi bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı ise, söz konusu kapsam dahilinde oluşturulmuş, Atatürk’ün “Bilim Cumhuriyeti” idealinden bağımsız olmayan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin arkeoloji politikalarının söz konusu arkeoloğun çalışmalarına ne denli yansıdığı araştırılmıştır. Ekrem Akurgal’ın yaptığı kazılarda ve kaleme aldığı eserlerde bir gayesi olduğu ve bu gayeyi “Bilim Cumhuriyeti” ideali ve cumhuriyetçilik ilkesi ruhuyla gerçekleştirmeyi amaçladığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca Cumhuriyet’in kurumsallaşma politikalarını arkeolojiye uygulamış, bu alanın kurumsallaşması ve alanda istihdam edilecek uzmanların yetişmesi için girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda Akurgal, millî bir kültür oluşturabilme ve bir kültürün aydınlatılabilmesinde bir arkeoloğa düşen görevin ne derece büyük olduğunun farkına varan ve çalışmalarını millî bir ruhla yapan bilim insanı olarak tanımlanmıştır.