bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ВИТРАТ НА МАРКЕТИНГОВУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МОДЕЛЕЙ НА ОСНОВІ АНСАМБЛІВ
Authors: КЛЕБАН Ю.В. , ДЕНИСЮК Ю.О.
Published: August 2024

Маркетингова діяльність банківських установ у сучасному світі є ключовим складником стратегії їх розвитку та конкурентоспроможності. Залучення нових клієнтів, утримання існуючих і впровадження інноваційних фінансових продуктів стає неможливим без ефективної маркетингової стратегії. В умовах зростання конкуренції на ринку банківських послуг оптимізація маркетингових витрат стає стратегічним завданням банків. Метою дослідження є використання теоретичних знань для розроблення ефективних моделей на основі ансамблів із використанням налаштування параметрів оптимізації витрат на маркетингову діяльність банківських установ, що дасть змогу зменшити маркетингові витрати та підвищити результативність маркетингової діяльності. У статті досліджено підхід до оптимізації витрат на маркетингову діяльність банківських установ із використанням кількох типів ансамблевих моделей, зокрема випадковий ліс, посилення градієнта, екстремальне посилення градієнта. Автори досліджують маркетингову діяльність банків і як ефективно використовувати моделі на основі ансамблю у середовищі RStudio для досягнення максимальних результатів, використовуючи набір даних із даними маркетингової кампанії португальського банку. Детальний аналіз включає вивчення чинників, зібраних банком про клієнтів, і оцінку їхнього впливу на остаточний аналіз рішення клієнта. Також у процесі дослідження для покращення результатів моделювання використовуються методи undersampling, масштабування та пошуку оптимальної кількості ознак. У результаті дослідження встановлено, що ефективність маркетингової кампанії під час використання моделей фактично в два рази вище, ніж без них. Результати дослідження є цінним посібником для банківських установ щодо оптимізації маркетингової діяльності. Використання модельних ансамблів може сприяти підвищенню ефективності маркетингових кампаній, зниженню витрат і підвищенню конкурентоспроможності на ринку фінансових послуг.
ЦІННІСНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ЕТИЧНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В УМОВАХ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ
Authors: Субіна Оксана
Published: August 2024

Relevance: The need to highlight the issues of forming and developing value-based principles of interaction among participants in the educational process of vocational education institutions is determined by society's requirements for the moral and ethical standards of social communication and the implementation of modern education under blended learning conditions using digital technologies and internet platforms.
Purpose: To identify and substantiate modern requirements for the value-based principles of educational process participants, as well as the forms and means of their implementation under blended learning conditions for future qualified workers in vocational education institutions.
Methods: The study of theoretical and methodological sources, legislative acts, regulatory documents, and empirical data to understand the essence of the value-based principles of educational process participants in vocational education institutions, which are revealed in their interaction under the implementation of blended learning during the preparation of future qualified workers in vocational education institutions; theoretical synthesis and analysis, generalization, and systematization of scientific approaches to the research problem to determine modern requirements for value-based principles and ethical standards of interaction among participants in the educational process of vocational education institutions; formation of conclusions.
Results: Modern requirements and means of implementing value-based principles and ethical standards that reflect the personal and civic positions of participants in the educational process under blended learning conditions for future qualified workers in vocational education institutions are highlighted and summarized.
Conclusions: Key competencies that need to be formed and developed in the vocational education system for the preparation of qualified workers in various specialties are identified; value-based principles reflecting personal and civic characteristics in the activities of future specialists are highlighted and substantiated. The essence of the concepts of value orientations, pedagogical ethics, ethical standards of participants in the educational process, digital etiquette, and the main ethical principles of participants in the educational process are revealed; conditions for the development of the value-based and activity aspects of personality, requirements for the implementation of modern strategies of social progress, and rules for ethical and effective interaction of participants in the educational process in cyberspace are disclosed.
Eficácia do treino de correspondência na aquisição de autorrelatos acurados de acertos e erros em tarefa de leitura
Authors: Campos Balog Lívia ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed to verify the functional relation between accurate self-reports and differential consequences by means of a reversal design. Four children with a history of learning acquisition difficulties performed, individually, computer activities which consisted, initially, in reading a word presented on the screen, and later, in selecting a green square to report correct reading responses and a red square to report incorrect reading responses. Three experimental conditions were implemented: Baseline (A), with no differential consequences for reports of correct or incorrect responses; Correspondence Training (B), in which accurate reports of hits and errors produced points; and Reinforcement of Hits Reports (C) in which only hit reports were followed by points. The Correspondence Training was effective in producing high levels of accurate reports of hits and errors for all participants. The reversal design allowed, with great experimental control, the training effects throughout the programmed reversions, confirming the correspondence training efficacy as a tool to produce correspondent reports.
O Papel de diferentes audiências na acurácia do relato verbal de crianças
Authors: F. Miguel Caio ,   California State University
Published: August 2024

The use of verbal reports serves as an important tool for obtaining information in different contexts, such as clinical, forensic, and research. Therefore, it is important to investigate variables that interfere with the accuracy of reports, particularly when individuals report about their own behavior (self-reports). The present study investigated effects of different audiences on self-reports of children in a situation in which a preferred item was made unavailable. Six children performed a computerized task in which each trial displayed an item (word, syllable, letter, or picture) and the child had to read/name the item and then, after listening the correct response by the computer’s loudspeaker, click on either a green or a red square to report whether the response had been correct or incorrect, respectively. Baseline sessions ended after 20 trials and children could choose a small prize. Only children with near 100% accurate selfreports advanced to the next phase, in which they earned points only for clicks on the green square after a correct reading/naming response. Points were not earned in trials in which the naming response was wrong or when the self-report was inaccurate. However, children had no trial-by-trial feedback about points earned; only after the last trial when the total number of points obtained was presented on the screen. Children had to report their score to an audience, consisting of either the computer, the experimenter, or a child. In this phase, participants needed to score 12 points to access the more preferred items, although the difficulty of the naming task was manipulated so that it was impossible to attain this score. Children could, nevertheless, obtain the more preferred item by inaccurately reporting a higher score. Establishment of an impossible requirement to obtain the preferred item disrupted correspondence for five children, both in the computerized task and in the reports to the audience. The results indicated that establishing a impossible number of points as a requirement to obtain a preferred item acted as an establishing operation that evoked responses that would be colloquially called deception, that probably have been successful in the participants’ histories to obtain otherwise inaccessible reinforcers. Correspondence in reports about the total points earned showed control by the specific audience and was higher for the computer, intermediate for the experimenter, and lower for the colleague.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENGATASI STUNTING DI DESA BATNES, KECAMATAN MUSI, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Kono Arkhidemus , Kolne Yakobus , Naif Yohanes Imanuel
Published: August 2024

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) pemberian obat-obatan: tingkat pemberian obat-obatan untuk ibu hamil, serta balita sudah berjalan dengan baik yaitu pemberian obat-obatan bagi ibu hamil seperti tablet penambah darah, serta obat cacing dan vitamin A untuk balita. 2) pemberian edukasi kepada orang tua/masyarakat, berupa: pemberian edukasi/sosialisasi mengenai pendidikan gizi, pemberian edukasi mengenai pola asuh orang tua kepada balita, pemberian sosialisasi mengenai pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI)  Eksklusif, dan pemberian sosialisasi bagi calon orang tua/calon ibu mengenai pentingnya pemenuhan gizi yang baik saat hamil. 3) ketersediaan bahan pangan: ketersediaan pangan tingkat rumah tangga di Desa Batnes terpenuhi melalui 3 cara, yaitu: memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri dengan menanam bahan pangan, membeli dari pasar, bantuan dari Pemerintah Desa Batnes. 4) ketersediaan anggaran/dana: Pemerintah Desa Batnes merencanakan penyelenggaraan kegiatan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Balita dan Ibu Hamil di Desa Batnes. Pembiayaan kegiatan direncanakan dari APBDes Tahun Anggaran 2022. 5) Penyediaan sarana air bersih: sumber air yang digunakan masyarakat di Desa Batnes diperoleh dari Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) yang dialirkan melalui perpipaan ke setiap rumah.
UPAYA KEPALA DESA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH LAYAK HUNI (Studi Penelitian di Desa Haekto Kecamatan Noemuti Timur Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara 2020/2021)
Authors: To Sigfridus Juan , Mael Medan Yonathan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Upaya Kepala Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Rumah Layak Huni. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi membuat perencanaan,  mengalokasikan anggaran, mendorong keaktifan masyarakat, menyediakan waktu dan melakukan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data  adalah   adalah teknik analisis data yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengenai membuat perencanaan menunjukan bahwa pemerintah desa dalam melakukan pembangunan desa terlebih dahulu melakukan perencanaan untuk memastikan besaran sumber daya dan anggaran yang akan terserap serta dalam perencanaan pemerintah desa melibatkan masyarakat untuk ikut terlibat. Hasil analisis mengenai alokasi anggaran menunjukan bahwa pemerintah desa menyediakan anggaran pembangunan rumah layak huni dengan total anggaran sebesar Rp.128.000.000 atau sebesar Rp.42.700.000 untuk setiap unit rumah akat tetapi waktu pelaksanaannya tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan. Hasil analisis mengenai keaktifan masyarakat untuk terlibat menunjukan bahwa masyarakat ikut terlibat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan rumah layak huni dan hasil analisis menganai evaluasi pencapaian dalam pemenuhan penyediaan rumah layak huni menunjukan bahwa ada evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dalam menilai setiap pelaksanaan program pembangunan desa dan kinerja pemerintah desa masih kurang baik karena tidak cepat tanggap dalam menyediakan bahan-bahan yang menunjang pembangunan rumah layak huni bagi masyarakat
The Ways to Reduce the Self-Cost of Production: Analysis, Methodology and Prospects
Authors: Rozhko Viktor I. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Sydorenko Andrii O. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the topical problem of reducing the self-cost of production in the modern market, especially in the context of Ukrainian enterprises that face unique challenges in the context of the ongoing war. The aim of this article is to analyze the main measures to reduce the cost of production, identify unresolved problems in this area and determine the prospects for further research. The article analyzes the main ways to reduce the self-cost and identifies unresolved problems, such as insufficiently active introduction of new technologies, instability of the economic situation and currency exchange rates. An important issue of effective production management at enterprises in order to ensure their competitiveness and profitability is also considered. In particular, various ways to optimize the cost of production are explored, for example, through the introduction of effective technologies and production methods, minimization of waste, automation of management and production, optimization of inventory levels and replacement of obsolete equipment, etc. The authors analyze each of these paths, provide specific methodologies and outline the prospects for their application, emphasizing the importance of continuous analysis of market conditions and adapting the pricing strategy to changes. The research uses the methodology of analysis of scientific research and publications, including a review of scientific articles, journal publications and web resources. Based on the collected information, an overview of practical examples of successful enterprises that use innovative methods of cost reduction is provided, namely, such world-famous firms as Tesla, Inc., Unilever, Amazon, Walmart, General Electric (GE). The article will be of considerable practical and scientific interest for enterprises struggling with economic challenges, as well as for researchers interested in the problems of optimization of production processes.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Location Based Service untuk Pencarian Lokasi Panti Asuhan Berbasis Android
Authors: Eko Justino Wahyu , Syahputri Rahmalia , JIFTI Nurfiana
Published: August 2024

Panti asuhan merupakan lembaga kesejahteraan sosial yang bertanggung jawab memberikan pelayanan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik dan sosial pada anak asuhnya. Banyak panti asuhan yang membutuhkan dana operasional tetapi tidak semua bisa mendapatkan bantuan tersebut, karena masyarakat tidak mengetahui keberadaannya. Selain itu, Dinas Sosial dan Panti Asuhan, khususnya di Bandar Lampung, tidak memiliki sistem informasi sebagai media untuk menyampaikan informasi keberadaan dan kebutuhan panti ke masyarakat. Untuk itu, telah dibangun perangkat lunak memanfatkan teknologi location based service untuk pencarian lokasi panti asuhan. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan metode prototipe dan perangkat lunak java, google maps, dan MYSQL untuk dijalanakan pada sistem operasi Android. Aplikasi ini memiliki fitur untuk menampilkan profil panti, donasi ke panti, melihat lokasi dan jarak panti, dan mengetahui jumlah panti yang ada di Kota Bandar Lampung. Aplikasi ini telah diuji menggunakan metode blackbox testing dengan hasil tingkat akurasi pada GPS adalah 68,75% dibandingkan haversine sebesar 6,25% dan aturan dan relasi pada basis data berfungsi dengan baik.
THE DESIGN OF A WEB-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEM AT MI NARRATIVE QURAN
Authors: JIFTI Sesilia Tiara Rahayu Ada , JIFTI Annisa Lusyani Zahra , JIFTI Ratih Aisyah , JIFTI Seftin Fitri Ana Wati
Published: August 2024

Proses belajar mengajar di MI Narrative Quran masih secara konvensional sehingga pemahaman siswa dalam memahami materi terhambat, menyebabkan proses belajar mengajar belum tercapai. Perancangan E-Learning merupakan solusi untuk pembaharuan fitur yang tidak terdapat pada E-Learning sebelumnya seperti fitur pemberian materi, tugas, dan lainnya. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk tercapainya pembelajaran di MI Narrative Quran, mempermudah guru dan siswa ketika proses belajar mengajar berlangsung secara online. Perancangan sistem informasi E-Learning berbasis Web ini menggunakan metode ICONIX Process. ICONIX Proses menggunakan pendekatan gabungan dari semua bagian Rational Unified Process (RUP) dan eXtreme Programming (XP) yang tidak berlebihan tetapi tanpa mengabaikan analisis dan desain yang proses dengan metode ini menghasilkan kebutuhan fungsional dan non fungsional, graphical user interface, use case diagram, domain model, robustness diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram.
La inclusión de métodos y relaciones deductivas para fortalecer la teoría en ciencias sociales
Authors: Nuñez Hernández Nancy Abigail
Published: August 2024

El desarrollo de las ciencias sociales enfrenta retos complejos que incluyen elegir la metodología y desarrollo teórico adecuados para abordar sus objetos de estudio. Para contribuir a enfrentar estos retos, se toma como punto de partida el amplio reconocimiento de que un criterio para la aceptación o rechazo de teorías consiste en tomar en cuenta su capacidad para dar cuenta de los fenómenos sociales. Este trabajo se propone mostrar que el desarrollo de teorías que nos permitan comprender los fenómenos sociales requiere de la incorporación de métodos deductivos. La incorporación de tales métodos permitirá fortalecer las teorías en las ciencias sociales y aportará herramientas para resolver algunos de sus problemas más apremiantes. Para ello, se muestra cómo incorporar derivaciones deductivas puede contribuir a solventar la crisis de la falta de desarrollo teórico en ciencias sociales. A continuación, se presentan argumentos desde la filosofía de la ciencia que muestran cómo la incorporación de métodos y relaciones deductivas en las teorías contribuye a su fortalecimiento. Reconociendo la necesidad de complementar estos métodos con enfoques epistemológicos pluralistas, se responde a varias críticas dirigidas al uso de métodos deductivos en las ciencias empíricas en general y en las ciencias sociales en particular.
A Relationship Between Nutritional Status And Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Levels In Stunted Children In Cirebon Regency
Authors: Siti Pandanwangi  , Akrom  , Nurkhasanah  , Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Hidayati Titiek , Tsai Mei Ling
Published: August 2024

Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) is a growth hormone mediator that acts as a growth-promoting factor in the growth process and is also an indicator of the adaptive immune system. Children who experience stunting will experience obstacles to growth and cognitive and motor development, affecting their productivity as adults. This research aims to determine IGF-1 levels and their relationship with stunted children's nutritional status. The research method used was observational, with a cross-sectional research design. The population of stunted children in the Tegalwangi locus area, Cirebon Regency, a sample of children aged 24-60 months who met the inclusion criteria of not being disabled and not being sick, was 50 children. The research began with parents filling in informed consent. Continue to fill in data on date of birth, measure height and weight, take @1ml of the child's blood, and analyze IGF-1 using the ELISA method. The research results were that the average IGF-1 level for men was 16,812 ± 5,164 ng/ml and for women 13,810 ± 5,111 ng/ml. Average IGF-1 levels aged 24-36 months were 14,777 ± 4,742 ng/ml, 36–48 months 17,050 ± 4,280 ng/ml, and 48–60 months 15,214 ± 6,248 ng/ml. Data analysis using the Pearson correlation test obtained a value of p=0.871 based on age, p=0.047 based on gender, p=0.643 based on Height for age, and p=0.245 based on Weight for age (95% CI). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the age of a stunted child and IGF-1 levels, and there is no relationship with nutritional status. All stunted children have IGF-1 values ​​below the standard value for normal children based on the literature, namely ≥ 28.54 ng/ml.
The Effect of Physical Activity on the Prevention of Degenerative Diseases of the Cardiovascular System
Authors: Liliana Puspa Sari  , Heru Santosa  , Garry Kuan
Published: August 2024

Atherosclerotic plaque, which forms in blood arteries due to a lack of blood flow to the cells that produce blood flow, is a disease that causes a continuous decline in the function of body cells that characterizes degenerative diseases of the cardiovascular system. Through physical exercise, this study seeks to prevent several degenerative diseases of the cardiovascular system by reducing indicators of metabolic symptoms. The type of research applied is Action Research with the Spiral Model of Kemmis and Taggart, which is realized through the stages of Plan, Action, Observation, and Reflection. The sample used in this study has purposive sampling criteria, namely participant techniques based on age, namely 15-25 years old, who is studying at Bina Guna College of Sports and Health, and who has healthy body conditions and has symptoms of degenerative diseases of the cardiovascular system. The number of participants obtained was 30 people. 75% of participant data came from obesity measurements, 50% from hypertension, 45% from above-normal cholesterol levels, 20% from above-normal sugar measurements, and 50% from uric acid. The following metrics were used to assess the success of the physical activity model: (1) Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements were used to determine obesity levels; (2) blood pressure devices were used to measure hypertension; and (3) Autocheck was used to measure uric acid, sugar, and cholesterol. The implementation of two cycles led to a 30% decrease in obese patients, a 13% decrease in hypertension, a 13% decrease in cholesterol, a 10% decrease in blood sugar levels, and a 10% decrease in uric acid. The concept of physical fitness in the form of a movement activity concept developed as physical activity in the form of gymnastics based on structured and systematic movements, physical activity in the form of a daily activity schedule, and physical education as a diet as an example of a diet in carrying out activities, the prevention model through physical activity influences reducing the symptoms of degenerative diseases in the cardiovascular system.
Estudio comparativo in vitro de la estabilidad dimensional de diferentes siliconas de adición
Authors: Castro García Pedro Antonio , Mayorga Brito Jazmín Poleth , Carrillo Vaca David Gerardo , Ortega Leiton Lisseth Estefanía
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La presente investigación, tuvo por objeto evaluar la estabilidad dimensional de las siliconas de adición de tres diferentes casas comerciales, con el propósito de identificar como la expansión y contracción cumplen su función acorde al tiempo de trabajo dentro de la confección de las prótesis. Objetivos: el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la estabilidad dimensional de las siliconas de adición de tres diferentes casas comerciales, posterior a establecer un método de medición de está considerando parámetros como la contracción y la expansión en función del tiempo, logrando así, medir la alteración dimensional de las siliconas a diferentes intervalos de tiempo después del proceso de polimerización, con el objetivo de comparar la estabilidad dimensional de las diferentes siliconas de adición para identificar diferencias significativas en dicha propiedad física. Metodología: El tipo de investigación es experimental in vitro, lo que significa que la investigación se realizó en un entorno controlado en el laboratorio, manipulando activamente las variables y observando los resultados. Resultados: Para los resultados se consideró la alteración dimensional de las siliconas por adición en intervalos de tiempo con el fin de ver como se desenvuelve la silicona en el proceso de polimerización.  Conclusiones: El análisis ANOVA detectó diferencias dimensionales significativas entre los diferentes tipos de siliconas, en un periodo corto de 24 horas y un periodo distante de 15 días, mientras que en un periodo medio de 8 días no se encontraron diferencias dimensionales significativas entre estas. Además, se determinó que la silicona President Coltene presenta cambios dimensionales variantes a lo largo del periodo de estudio, este comportamiento es similar al de Ivoclar Vivadent Virtual, aunque esta presentó menor variabilidad, por último, Kerr Extrude es la silicona que menos cambios en el tiempo presentó con respecto a las siliconas antes mencionadas, denotando una consolidación hacia los procesos de contracción respecto al tiempo, que difiere notablemente de las otras siliconas analizadas. Área de estudio general: odontología. Área de estudio específica: siliconas de adición. Tipo de estudio: original, trabajo de investigación.
Terminology Development through Translanguaging as an Intellectualisation Strategy for African Languages in Andragogic Contexts
Authors: Nhongo Raphael
Published: August 2024

Terminology has been identified as one of the impediments towards the intellectualisation and the subsequent use of African languages as languages of teaching and learning in specialised fields of knowledge. Although some terminologies have so far been compiled for specialised fields of knowledge, they seem not to be receiving acceptance in the functional spaces particularly the andragogic and pedagogic contexts. The central argument of the paper is that terminology needs to be created through the use of African languages in the process of teaching and learning in andragogic spaces instead of creating them through intuition, translation or knowledge of language. The communicative theory of terminology is used in the paper to argue for the adoption of specialised subject fields terminologies that are created in functional spaces. A sample of terms selected from isiNdebele and isiZulu that have so far been created for use in physics were used to critique the strategies that were adopted in their compilation. Terms for use in teaching and learning need not to be prescribed to the users but they should be harvested from functional academic spaces and then compiled for the writing of books and use in the classroom. A systematic way where the end users are involved in the process of term creation for specialised subject fields needs to be adopted.
Social Actor Representation in Joe Biden’s Speech about the End of Afghan War (A Critical Discourse Analysis)
Authors: Floranti Astri Dwi , Gunawan Wawan , Mubarok Yasir
Published: August 2024

On August 31, 2021, Joe Biden announced officially the drawdown of the United States military forces from Afghanistan war indicating the end of the longest war in American history for 20 years. This study posits that Biden's speech serves as a means of political engagement not only as the announcement of a decision but also as the cultivation of a shared perspective and consciousness on the role and position of the United States and its allies in the Afghanistan war. This study aims at examining the representation of social actors in his speech using van Leeuwen's approach of critical discourse analysis (van Leeuwen, 2008). This study investigates the ways how the social actors are depicted in the speech and uncovers the underlying ideology behind their portrayal. According to the result, the dominance of inclusion strategies (84.1%) indicates various ways of portrayal the social actors either. The recontextualization of the Afghanistan war in the speech is constructed significantly by beliefs and attitudes of social actors within US sides. The speech expresses the role of the current president, US forces and government aiming at the shape of public opinion positively for the future of Americans and the latest national interest of United States Furthermore, this speech emphasizes the American foreign policy during Biden's administration about the multilateralism. Its implementation is proposing the diplomacy, specifically using non-military means to protect the human rights and build strong international collaboration. Biden's decision to end the Afghan war is a deliberate attempt to promote peace and stability in the United States by focusing on its future rather than dwelling on the past.
The Meaning of Smoothing in Bima Language: A Study of Natural Semantic Metalanguage
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiyatul
Published: August 2024

Bima language verbs constitute one of the primary and complex word classes, pivotal in speech for their ability to determine the presence of arguments and assign semantic roles to each accompanying argument. This research aims to elucidate the configuration of meaning and explication of the verb 'refine' in the Bima language. The data source comprises oral data collected from native speakers in Bima Regency, West Southeast Nusa. Data collection employed the listening method and note-taking techniques. The analysis utilized the Natural Semantic Metalanguage Theory (NSM), applying the equivalent method to analyze semantic structures and meaning components, and the distribution method to examine semantic roles. The findings reveal that the verbs in the Bima lexicon associated with 'refine' are categorized as action verbs, exhibiting exponents of incompositional polysemy such as 'doing' and 'happening'. This indicates that while the verb 'refine' maintains a consistent core meaning, it encompasses specific nuances critical for accurate language use. The verb 'refine' in Bima is mapped to several semantic domains: entity, process, tool, and result. It encompasses a range of meanings expressed by the lexicons: Soro (shove), kampao (smooth), ramba (sharpen), goso, soso (rub), kaniu (smooth), saruncu (to grind), pana`a (chewing), khasbi (pounding), kiru (crushing), gili (grinding), ndina (stomping), ledi (working), and mbaju (pounding). This research represents the first comprehensive study of the 'refine' verb in the Bima language, providing crucial insights into its semantic structure and usage.
Developing Tembang Macapat Electronic Teaching Materials in the Teaching of Local Language for Junior High School Students
Authors: Warih Mutiara Shotiyaning , Sukoyo Joko
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to support learning material, especially ‘tembang’ and with the aim of developing electronic teaching materials for Tembang Macapat for junior high school students. This research uses a research and development design. The research steps start from analyzing potential and problems, collecting information, product design, design validation, design revision and validation testing for users. The data collection techniques used in this research are interview, observation and questionnaire techniques for data collection. The results of the needs analysis show that teachers and students need development media in the form of electronic teaching materials for Macapat songs. The validation results by expert validators are divided into four types of eligibility. In the feasibility aspect, the content received a "good" score. The suitability of the presentation received a score of "fairly good". The appropriateness of the language received a score of "fairly good". The graphic level received a “fairly good” rating. Therefore, it can be said that electronic teaching materials for Macapat songs are acceptable and suitable to be applied as learning media.
Cultural Sense Analysis of Reading Text for the Seventh Grade in the Junior High School English Textbook: “English for Nusantara”
Authors: Ramadhani Zakia , Refnaldi Refnaldi
Published: August 2024

Cultural sense in English textbooks is essential for fostering cultural sensitivity, developing cross-cultural communication skills, promoting cultural competence, encouraging critical thinking, and enhancing cultural literacy, This research aims to investigate the cultural sense represented in the textbook entitled "English for Nusantara." This research used descriptive qualitative research. The data was analyzed from the content of reading text in a textbook for grade VII junior high school using the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. The research instruments used documentation. The ways to collect the data was cultural sense analysis guidelines. The researcher analyzed the data by reading over all the reading texts in the textbook and continued to analyze more specifically. Second, the researcher was given the codes for each cultural piece of content. Third, the researcher analyzed the text, sentence, or word into cultural content in the text based on theory, and the percentage of the cultural content result was calculated using the percentage formula. The study found 15% of the aesthetic sense, 21% of the sociological sense, 31% of the semantic sense, and 33% of the pragmatic sense. The results show that the highest percentage is the presence of pragmatic sense, while the least is aesthetic sense. The results also show that although the four senses are present, the frequency among the four senses is not balanced. This implies the purpose and emphasis of textbooks in foreign language learning; textbooks emphasize language use more than grammar and structure skills.
Perceptions of Online Teacher Feedback Via Screencast among Indonesian Studentsin Online Writing Classes
Authors: Sari Ratih Novita , Cahyono Bambang Yudi
Published: August 2024

There have been several studies interested in combining Internet Computer Technology (ICT) in writing because it improves the writing performance of L2 students in a widespread link to instruction. However, an earlier study has concentrated on the specific writing technologies employed. Few research has examined students' impressions of Screencast's use as an online video-audio tool for delivering feedback. This study adds to the corpus of knowledge about Indonesian students' perspectives on feedback. Participation, revision incorporation, feedback performance, and student preferences are the four feedback components examined in this research. The acquisition of primary data used varied methods. Online perception surveys were sent to Indonesian second-year college students. Personal and quasi interviews were also employed to improve data and learn what may drive students to perceive more. To analyse the interview data, a descriptive analysis was performed. Students reported a high level of pleasure while using video feedback with a particular technology, Screencast, in an online writing course. The interview data provide support. The students believed that video feedback allows them to strengthen their writing skills more effectively than textual feedback provided by the teacher. In this study, the implications for language teaching and learning practice are examined further.
The Representation of Mother’s Role in President Joko Widodo’s Instagram Post: A Multimodal Pragmatic Study
Authors: Haryanti Putri , Saddhono Kunddharu , Anindyarini Atikah
Published: August 2024

Communication on social media is not only limited to linguistic elements, but also involves images and visuals. The use of images and visuals on President Joko Widodo's Instagram account raises questions about how effectively these messages are understood and received by various sections of Indonesian society. This research aims to explore the linguistic and multimodal elements of Mother's Day commemorative posts on President Jokowi's Instagram account. This research used a qualitative descriptive method and a multimodal pragmatic approach. The research data is in the form of captions as a linguistic aspect and images as a multimodal aspect in Mother's Day commemorative posts on President Jokowi's Instagram account. The data analysis technique uses a pragmatic approach to examine captions and multimodal analysis to explore uploaded visuals. The research results show (1) pragmatic analysis of captions, there are several forms of illocutionary speech acts, including assertive speech acts (declaring), directive speech acts (giving advice/inviting), expressive speech acts (congratulating), and indirect speech act strategies; (2) multimodal analysis through information value, framing, salience, and sequence represents that mothers have a very important role in contributing to preparing their children for the future, caring for them with love, and participating in roles in public spaces. This post shows that the study of multimodal pragmatics on social media can contribute to conveying complex meanings in representing the mother's role.
Two-Dimensional Videos to Improve Listening Skills for Fiction Stories in Elementary Schools
Authors: Fadloil Wahid Ulil , Sismulyasih Nugraheti
Published: August 2024

Media plays a crucial role in the learning process, and continuous innovation in media usage is essential to sustain student engagement. This study aims to develop a two-dimensional video using the Animaker platform to enhance elementary students' listening skills. The video, designed as a learning tool, was evaluated for its practicality, validity, and effectiveness. The research utilized the Research and Development (RnD) method to achieve this objective. The study's findings indicate that the media is highly feasible for use. This is supported by the product feasibility test results, which showed an 85.71% approval rating from media experts and a 92.18% approval rating from material experts. The practicality of the media was also affirmed through student and teacher response questionnaires, which averaged a 96.18% approval rating. Additionally, the N-Gain test results demonstrated moderate improvements, with scores of 0.5083 in the small-scale test and 0.6082 in the large-scale test. Based on the findings, the study concludes that the use of two-dimensional video media developed with the Animaker application significantly improves elementary students' listening skills in fiction stories. The high feasibility, practicality, and moderate effectiveness ratings suggest that this innovative media tool is a valuable asset in the educational process, successfully engaging students and enhancing their listening abilities.
Composition of Types and Abundance of Perifitons in Coban Talun Hulu River Brantas, Batu City -East Java
Authors: Luthfiana Mauludiya , Latuconsina Husain , Zayadi Hasan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Coban Talun Hulu Sungai Brantas Kota Batu-Jawa Timur pada bulan Agustus 2020, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi, menganalisis kelimpahan perifiton, menganalisis parameter air di Sungai Brantas Coban Talun Hulu. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Parameter fisika dan kimia yang diukur meliputi suhu, pH, DO, kekeruhan dan salinitas. Penelitian ini menemukan 17 famili perifit, yang terdiri dari Naviculaceae, Melosiraceae, Bacillariaceae, Skeletonemaceae, Rhizosoleniaceae, Coscinodiscaceae, Peridiniaceae, Gonyaulacaceae, Triceratiaceae, Protoperidiniaceae, Striatellaceae, Dinophysaceae, Lithodesmiaceae, Leptocylindraceae, dan Striatellaceae. Hasil kelimpahan perifiton menunjukkan bahwa Coban Talun termasuk pada tingkat yang baik. Komunitas perifiton yang didominasi oleh kelompok Bacillariophyceae menunjukkan kualitas air yang baik. Berdasarkan analisis parameter kualitas air, Coban Talun berada pada kategori baik. Meskipun aktivitas antropogenik dan pariwisata yang tinggi disajikan di Coban Talun, beberapa vegetasi riparian dapat mengurangi pencemaran air dan menstabilkan tanah yang terlarut dan tersuspensi yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Coban Talun mampu mendukung kehidupan perifiton dan juga organisme akuatik lainnya.
Analisis Konsentrasi Pestisida Klorpirifos pada Letal Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Rohimah Ririn Alfiatu , Santoso Hari , Syauqi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Salah satu jenis pestisida orghanoposfat yang digunakan para petani yaitu klorpirifos. Penggunaan pestisida yang kurang terkontrol berdampak terhadap pencemaran lingkungan, khususnya biota perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis konsentrasi akut pestisida klorpirifos terhadap Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan penelitian pendahuluan, uji toksisitas akut (LC50), uji sesungguhnya (sub lethal). Konsentrasi perlakuan pada hewan coba meliputi uji sublethal K0 (kontrol) 0 ppm, K1 0,25 ppm, K2 0,30 ppm, K3 0,35 ppm, K4 0,40 ppm, K5 0,45 ppm. Hasil uji pendahuluan diperoleh nilai ambang lethal atas sebesar 0,5 ppm dan nilai ambang lethal bawah adalah 0,25 ppm. Uji toksisitas akut kisaran K1 0,25 ppm sampai dengan K5 0,45 ppm. Hasil uji toksisitas akut (LC50) pada K1 0,25 ppm dan K2 0,30 ppm  menunjukkan hewan coba ikan mas terpapar klorpirifos mengalami tingkah laku abnormal yaitu meningkatnya gerakan operculum (membuka menutup) dengan rata-rata K1 = 72.405; K2 = 43.130 menyebabkan ikan mas cepat mati, berenang di permukaan, cenderung mendekati aerator, dan gerakan cepat tak terarah. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan nyata antara besarnya konsentrasi pestisida yang diberikan dengan kelangsungan hidup ikan mas.  
Kata kunci: Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio), Pestisida Klorpirifos
Kajian Etnoekonomi Tumbuhan Masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai di Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Khalidi Muhammad , Zaini Muhammad , Biyatmoko Danang
Published: August 2024

Etnobotani merupakan ilmu yang mengkaji interaksi antara manusia dan tumbuhan di sekitarnya. Etnobotani bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya daerah yang memiliki potensi lokal beragam. Fokus penelitian yakni pada kajian etnoekonomi masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai Kabupaten Barito Kuala yang dimana masyarakat masih memanfaatkan tumbuhan potensi lokal sebagai mata pencaharian atau untuk memenuhi kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan etnoekonomi tumbuhan masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan snowball sampling. Subjek penelitian yakni tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, dan sesepuh desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 20 spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai penunjang ekonomi warga Dayak Bakumpai dan hampir seluruh bagian tumbuhan dapat dimanfaatkan nilai ekonominya dengan hasil 3 spesies sebagai pewarna alami pembuatan makanan, 2 spesies untuk bahan “menginang” yang diperjualbelikan di pasaran, 2 spesies sebagai hiasan pekarangan bunga dan diperjualbelikan,  5 spesies untuk bumbu masakan yang dikonsumsi rumahan atau diperjualbelikan, 3 spesies sebagai perabot rumahan, tali/bakul, dan kayu bakar. 1 spesies untuk perawatan wajah “pupur sadingen”, 3 spesies untuk bahan makanan secara langsung yang diperjualbelikan, dan 1 spesies sebagai pewangi/parfum
Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Vegetasi Riparian di Sungai Saroka Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Ali Mahrus , Wulandari Sri Riani , Ferdiansyah Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Vegetasi riparian merupakan suatu komunitas tumbuhan dari beberapa jenis habitus seperti pohon, pancang dan semai yang hidup di tepian sungai. Karakteristik vegetasi riparian yang secara spesifik telah beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan menjadikannya memiliki banyak fungsi strategis dalam menjaga ekosistem. Beberapa dampak positif dari adanya vegetasi riparian sangat bergantung kepada struktur dan komposisi penyusun vegetasi secara bervariasi. Musnahnya vegetasi riparian akan mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi vegetasi riparian dalam menjaga ekosistem. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan vegetasi riparian serta mempelajari faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap keanekaragaman dan keklimpahan vegetasi riparian. Metode yang digunakan metode belt transect. Caranya dengan membuat 4 belt transect masing-masing berukuran 10m x 80m. Tiap belt transect  dibuat kuadran berukuran 10m x 10m yang dipasang secara tegak lurus dengan tepi sungai. Tiap kuadran diletakkan plot pengambilan sampel berukuran 2m x 2m untuk semai, 5m x 5m untuk pancang, dan 10m x 10m untuk pohon. Analisis vegetasi, meliputi: indeks nilai penting, indeks keanekaragaman (H’), indeks keseragaman (E), dan indeks dominansi (C). Penelitian dilakukan di Sungai Saroka Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep. Hasil penelitian ini berupa ditemukan 37 jenis vegetasi riparian dari 20 famili yang berhabitus pohon, pancang dan semai. INP tertinggi pada habitus pohon didominasi oleh jenis Pisang, habitus pancang didominasi oleh Singkong, sedangkan INP habitus semai berupa teki-tekian.  Indeks  keanekaragaman di seluruh stasiun penelitian tergolong sedang (H’= 2,12), indeks keseragaman tergolong tinggi (E= 0,75) dengan indeks dominansi 0,17 (hampir tidak ada individu yang mendominasi). Faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan vegetasi riparian adalah kelembaban udara, pH tanah dan suhu lingkungan.
Eksplorasi Etnobotani Sebagai Obat Tradisional Masyarakat Desa Duko Kecamatan Rubaru - Sumenep
Authors: Argus Argus , Zahiroh Syarifahtuz , Ali Mahrus
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional telah dikenal sejak lama oleh masyarakat Desa Duko Kecamatan Rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep. Namun belum ada data yang bias dijadikan sebagai arsip tentang tumbuhan yang ada di Desa Duko Kecamatan Rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksplorasi keanekaragaman etnobotani sebagai obat tradisional dan bagiannya yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional serta cara pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif non-eksperimental dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei lapangan, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023 di Desa Duko Kecamatan Rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling pada tiga Dusun, yaitu Dusun Pedatar Timur, Dusun Pedatar Barat, dan Dusun Laok Lorong, sehingga didapatkan responden sebanyak 97 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Use Value Spesies (Uvs). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 107 spesies yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Duko sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan meliputi daun dengan persentase sebesar 51%, buah 26%, rimpang 14%, bunga 11%, biji 8%, umbi 7%, akar 7%, getah 6%, batang 4%, kulit batang 2%, dan bagian rambut tumbuhan 1%. Cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan dalam pengobatan antara lain direbus, diekstraksi, dihaluskan, dikonsumsi secara langsung, dan dipanggang.
A Derivation of Maxwell's Equations from First Principles
Authors: Coker Tim
Published: August 2024

This is the second of a series of short papers exploring various aspects of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. The intent of the full series of articles is to take the reader/student from a basic starting point (somewhere around high school / first year undergraduate maths/ physics/ engineering) to an understanding of relativistic quantum mechanics that would be appropriate for a third/fourth year undergraduate or early stage postgraduate. This particular article is a derivation of Maxwell's Equation from first principles, meaning with no a priori knowledge of the form of the equations, or even of the form of the electric and magnetic fields.