bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERILAKU INDIVIDUAL TERHADAP PERILAKU ETIS KARYAWAN DI PT. MULTI KARYA CITRA MANDIRI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Gunawan Wawan , Utari Woro
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze both simultaneously dan partially effect on individual behavioral factors consisting of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, locus of control, equity sensitivity and ethical behavior. This research type is explanatory research that is research which explain the influence of independent variable to dependent variable and questionnaire as the main data collection tool. Population in this research is all of employees of PT. Multi Karya Citra Mandiri of Bojonegoro which amounted to 480 people. Sampling technique using purposive sampling taken from employees with staff level, staff level was taken because the staff have experience, working period and higher education level than the operator. The sample of this study were 30 people who subsequently made as respondents. The results showed that the variable of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, locus of control, equity sensity have significant effect simultaneously to ethical behavior. Variables of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and locus of control partially have a significant influence on ethical behavior of PT. Multi Karya Citra Mandiri of Bojonegoro. The equity variable of sensityvity partially has no significant effect on ethical behavior.

 

Keywords:  emotional intelligence, spirituali, equity sensity, ethical behavior
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KEMAMPUAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) BHAKTI SUMEKAR SUMENEP
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Wiratama Cahya , Budiarto Wasis , Prasetyo Indra
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

 

This research was conducted at the Sharia Community Financing Bank (BPRS) Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep with a total sample of 60 people (sampling technique was random sampling). The purposes of this study are: 1) To describe the leadership style, ability, work motivation and performance of employees, 2) To test and analyze whether the leadership style, ability and work motivation simultaneously have a significant influence on the performance of employees 3) To test and analyze whether leadership style, ability and work motivation partially have a significant influence on the performance of employees. Analysis of data using SPSS, this type of research is explanatory research using quantitative research approaches. The results of the study show that: 1) Simultaneously the leadership style, ability and motivation of work have an influence on the performance of employees, 2) Partially the leadership style, ability and motivation of work have an influence on the performance of employees.

 

Keywords: Leadership Style (X1), Ability (X2), Motivation (X3) And Work Performance Of Employees (Y).
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN MORALITAS INDIVIDU TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) PROVIDER JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (Studi: Pemberi Pelayanan Kesehatan RSU Mohammad Noer Pamekasan)
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Mandolang Febby , ÔÇì Chamariyah , ÔÇì Subijanto
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

 

This research was conducted in Fraud Prevention of National Health Insurance Providers  with a total sample of 31 people. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out a description of Internal Control, Organizational Commitment and Individual Morality on fraud prevention, 2) To find out whether Internal Control, organizational commitment and individual morality have a simultaneous effect on fraud prevention, 3). To find out whether Internal Control, organizational commitment, and individual Morality partially influence fraud prevention. The results showed that internal control as a relative strength of the individual in identifying his involvement in the organization.

 

Keyword :  Internal Control (X1), Organizational Commitment (X2), Individual Morality (X3) And Fraud Prevention (Y).
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi Pada Kantor Kecamatan Lenteng Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Haris Moh. , Wibowo Nugroho Mawardi , ÔÇì Muninghar
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

 

This research was conducted at the Lenteng District Office in Sumenep Regency. with a total sample of 34 employees. Analysis of data using SPSS, this type of research is explanatory research using quantitative research approaches. The results of the study show that: 1) Simultaneously, leadership style, job satisfaction and organizational commitment have a significant effect on employee performance, 2) Partially, leadership style, job satisfaction and organizational commitment have a significant effect on employee performance.

 

Keywords:   The influence of leadership stylesb, Job satisfaction, Organizational commitment and Performance of Employees.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BAGIAN UMUM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Sukrisno Akhmad , ÔÇì Muninghar , Riswati Fatimah
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted in Pamekasan Regional Secretariat with total sample of 64 respondents. The purpose of this study is: 1) To know the Style of Leadership, Work Discipline and Work Commitment simultaneously have an effect on Employee Work Achievement, 2) To know the style of Leadership, Work Discipline and Work Commitment partially have an effect on Employee Work Achievement, 3) To know the Style of Leadership, Work Discipline and Work Commitment which has a dominant influence Employee Work Achievement. The results showed: 1) simultaneously Leadership Style, Work Discipline and Work Commitment have a very significant influence on the performance of members, 2) Partially, Leadership Style, Work Discipline and Work Commitment have a significant influence on Employee Work Achievement in General Section of Regional Secretariat of Regency of Pamekasan, 3) job commitment variables have a dominant influence in affecting Employee Work Achievement In General Section Pamekasan Regional Secretariat.

Keywords: Leadership Style (X1), Work Discipline (X2), Working Commitment (X3) And Employee Performance (Y).
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN SARONGGI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , ÔÇì Budiyono , Prasetyo Indra , ÔÇì Chamariyah
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is 1) To know and test how the description about leadership style, organizational culture, motivation and work performance of employees, 2) To know and test whether leadership style, organizational culture and motivation influence simultaneously to the performance of employees, 3) To find out and test whether leadership style, organizational culture and motivation partially influence on employee performance, 4) To know which among the leadership style, organizational culture and motivation that dominant influence on employee performance.  Based on the results of data analysis found that simultaneous, Leadership style (X1), Organizational culture (X2), Motivation (X3) have a significant effect on the performance of employees of Saronggi District Office of Sumenep Regency, as evidenced by the value of F arithmetic with significance value less than 0.05. And based on the results of data analysis using t test found that leadership style (X1) have a significant effect on employee performance (Y). Similarly organizational culture (X2) and motivation (X3) also have a significant effect on employee performance (Y).

Keywords: Style of leadership (X1), Organizational culture (X2), Motivation (X3) And Achievement of employee (Y).
PENGARUH KOMITMEN AFEKTIF, KOMITMEN KONTINUAN DAN KOMITMEN NORMATIF TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , DARMADI DIDIK , Utari Woro , ÔÇì Subijanto
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

 

This research was conducted in the civil registry of Kabupaten Pamekasan. with a total sample of 44 people. The purpose of this study is 1). To know and describe how well affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment in the Department of Population and Civil Registry, 2). To know and examine the simultaneous influence of organizational commitment factors on the performance, 3). To find out and test the partial influence on the performance. The results show that normative commitment as an attitude that describes the individual's orientation towards the organization. Affective commitment relates to the emotional, identification, and involvement of employees within an organization. A continuous component means a component based on the employee's perception of the disadvantage he will face if leaving the organization. Simultaneously, affective commitment, continuous commitment and normative commitment have a very significant effect on the performance. Partially, affective commitment have a significant influence on the performance. Continuous commitment variables have a dominant influence in influencing the performance of employees of the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Kabupaten Pamekasan.

 

Keywords:  Affective Commitment (X1), Continuous Commitment (X2), Normative Commitment (X3) and Employee Performance (Y).
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR DI LINGKUP KECAMATAN PAMEKASAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Santoso Fausi , Prasetyo Indra , ÔÇì Chamariyah
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted in Pamekasan District Scope of Pamekasan Regency. with a total sample of 36 people. The purpose of this study is 1) To know the motivation, work environment and organizational culture simultaneously have an influence on the performance employee, 2) To know the motivation, work environment and organizational culture partially have influence on apparatus performance of employee, 3) To know among the motivation, work environment and organizational culture that has a dominant influence on the performance of employee. The results showed that simultaneously, motivation, work environment and organizational culture have a very significant effect on employee performance. Partially, motivation, work environment and organizational culture have a significant influence on the performance of employee. Motivation variables have a very dominant influence in mempengruhi apparatus performance in the scope of Pamekasan District Pamekasan.

Keywords: Motivation, Work Environment, Organizational Culture and Employee Performance.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL FALAH KECAMATAN PASEAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Luris Moh. Khairul Anwar , Hartati Cathrine Sri , ÔÇì Hidayat
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is 1) To describe about managerial ability, service quality, teaching ability and education quality, 2) To find out whether managerial capability, service quality and teaching ability have simultaneous influence to the education quality, 3) To find out whether managerial skills, service quality and teaching ability have partial influence on improving the quality of education, 4) To know which variable between managerial ability, service quality and teaching ability have dominant influence to of education quality. The results showed that simultaneously, managerial ability, service quality, and teaching ability simultaneously have a significant influence on the quality of education. Partially, managerial ability, service quality and partial teaching ability have a significant influence on the quality of education. Service quality has dominant effect to the of education quality in Madrasah Aliyah Al Falah Kec. Pasen Kab. Pamekasan.

 

Keywords: Managerial Capability, Service Quality, Teaching Capability and Education Quality
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI AKADEMIK DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM JEMBER
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Ilyasi Ach. , Susanto Hadi , Astuti Sri Juni Woro
Published: April 2023

This study discusses to discuss the academic administration system, obstacles that occur in the academic administration system and efforts to overcome the academic administration system constraints at the Islamic University of Jember. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection methods used in this study are: interviews, document studies and observations. The results of research on the implementation of the academic administration system at the Jember Islamic University show: (1) planning has not been formally carried out at the time of the implementation, (2) coordination has not been carried out programmatically among others, working less harmoniously, (3) monitoring and not carried out programmatically. The main obstacle in the academic administration system at the Islamic University of Jember is the lack of proper coordination and evaluation in every activity.Keywords: academic administration system, Islamic University of Jember
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, REMUNERASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYANAN BEA DAN CUKAI TIPE MADYA PABEAN A PASURUAN
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Wahyuni Nunik , Hartati C. Sri , Winarko Ruddy
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the Influence of Motivation, Remuneration and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance to Employees of Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean A Pasuruan. To know the significant influence of Motivation, Remuneration and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance partially or simultaneously and to know among Motivation, Remuneration and Job satisfaction factors that have dominant influence to Employee Performance. The Population in this research were all employees of Executives Office of Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean A Pasuruan 68 people. The results descriptive analysis show that Motivation mean 4.42, mean remuneration 4.18, job satisfaction mean 4.23 and employee performance with mean of 4.37 already in very high condition range 268 scale. Motivation, Remuneration and Job Satisfaction partially or simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Performance. Of the three variables that are used as Employee Performance predictor, the remuneration variable is identified as the strongest variable affecting Employee Performance compared to the other two variables, namely Motivation, and Job Satisfaction.Keywords: motivation, remuneration, job satisfaction, employee performance
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA NEGERI 1 TORJUN KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Sulihah Siti , Hartati C. Sri
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Torjun Sampang Regency with the number of research samples as many as 32 personnel, The purpose of this study is 1) To describe the motivation, organizational culture, leadership of principal and teacher performance, 2) To know the effect simultaneously the motivation, organizational culture, and leadership of the principal against the performance of teachers, 3) To know influence of motivation on teacher performance, 4) To know influence of organizational culture on teacher performance of SMA Negeri 1 Torjun Kabupaten Sampang; 5) To know influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance. The results showed that simultaneously, motivation, organizational culture and leadership of principals have a significant effect on the performance of teachers. Partially, motivation, organizational culture and leadership of principal have a significant effect on teacher performance.Keywords: motivation, organizational culture, principal leadership, teacher performance
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KOMITMEN INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA PERSONEL SUBDEN 3 DEN A PELOPOR SATUAN BRIMOB POLDA JATIM DI PAMEKASAN
Authors: Map Jurnalmap , Selfianto Safril , Prasetyo Indra , ÔÇÄ Chamariyah
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted in Subden 3 Den A Pioneer Unit Brimob East Java Police in Pamekasan with the number of research samples as many as 118 people. The purpose of this study is 1) to describe how about work motivation, emotional intelligence, individual commitment and performance of personnel, 2) to find out whether the work motivation, emotional intelligence and individual commitment affect simultaneously to the performance of personnel, 3) to find out whether the work motivation, emotional intelligence and individual commitment partially influence the performance of personnel. The results showed that simultaneously, Work Motivation, Emotional Intelligence and Individual Commitment have a significant influence on the performance of personnel. Partially, Work Motivation, Emotional Intelligence and Individual Commitment have a significant influence on Personnel Performance.Keywords: work motivation, emotional intelligence, individual commitment, personnel performance
A Study to Assess the Risk of Cariovascualar Disease among Post- Menopausal Apartment Dwelling Women
Authors: Pavana  , Ayesha Afreen
Published: April 2023

Background: The permanent cessation of ovarian function and the transition of a woman from a reproductivetoa nonreproductive life is defined as Menopause. This period is characterized by remarkable changes inmenstruationand hormonal patterns as well as psychological and physiological symptoms.Objectives: The objectives of this study was to assess the Body-Mass Index, Waist-Hip Ratio, Submaximal AerobicCapacity, Ankle-Brachial Index and Quality of Life using the SF-12 questionnaire among post-menopausalapartment dwelling women.Design: Descriptive StudyMethods: 110 subjects meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. The subjects wereassessed based on the screening tools Body-Mass Index (BMI) and Waist- Hip Ratio. The outcome tools usedto assess the risk of cardiovascular disease among post-menopausal apartment dwelling women were Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and health related quality of life SF-12 Questionnaire.Results: Out of 110 subjects, 59 subjects had a BMI of 25-29.9 kg/m2 and 36 subjects had a BMI of ≥30 kg/m2.56 (51%)subjects had substantially higher waist- hip ratio (≥0.85 cm). 61(55.5%) subjects had mild to moderate peripheralarterial disease on left side and 67 (60.9%) subjects had mild-moderate peripheral arterial disease on right side.The range of 6MWD is between 490-900 m. The correlation between MCS 12 and PCS 12 has an intermediate poorcorrelation.Conclusion: The study shows that Post- Menopausal Apartment Dwelling Women are at risk of CardiovascularDisease.
Automatisches Glätten und Homogenisieren
Authors: Schulz Doris
Published: April 2023

Um Kunden einbaufertige 3D-gedruckte Kunststoff- und Metallkomponenten anbieten zu können, sind effiziente Anlagen und automatisierte Prozesse gefragt, die sowohl die Prozesssicherheit als auch die Reproduzierbarkeit des Post Processing gewährleisten. Zudem ermöglichen diese gegenüber der manuellen Nachbearbeitung das effektive und wirtschaftliche Glätten und Homogenisieren der Oberflächen.
Verarbeitung von Naturfasern
Authors: Fecht Nikolaus
Published: April 2023

Die Herstellung von High-Performance-Bauteilen aus Naturfasern erfordert viel Know-how. Sie werden oft als Karosseriebauteile – sogenannte Außenhautteile – im Exterieur-Bereich eingesetzt. Wichtig sind daher außer der präzisen Bearbeitung vor allem das Aussehen – also saubere Schnittkanten und qualitativ hochwertige Oberflächen. Um dies realisieren zu können, ist passgenaue Anlagentechnik erforderlich.
Ein von nachgiebigen Mechanismen inspirierter Ansatz zur Konzeptionierung von additiv gefertigten Soft Robots/A compliant mechanism inspired approach for the design process of additive manufactured soft robots
Authors: Steck Patrick , Wartzack Sandro
Published: April 2023

INHALT Die ausgeprägten Designfreiheiten durch die additive Fertigung finden besonders in der Gestaltung von Soft Robots Anwendung [1]. Unter Soft Robotic wird ein junges und schnell wachsendes Forschungsgebiet verstanden, welches durch variable und steuerbare Nachgiebigkeiten innerhalb der Strukturen Lösungen für verschiedene Bewegungsprobleme finden möchte [2]. Die Bauteile werden dabei häufig als Vorabmodell aus Gründen der Funktionsintegration additiv hergestellt. Durch die Funktionsintegration können z. B. bewegliche Baugruppen durch ein Einzelbauteil höherer Komplexität substituiert und somit Wirkungsgrade verbessert, Massen reduziert und Montagezeiten verkürzt werden. Dies entspricht in den Zielen den Nachgiebigen Mechanismen, welche jedoch aktuell noch nicht im Kontext von Soft-Robotics betrachtet werden und deshalb auch keine Konzeptions- oder Designvorschriften für diesen Anwendungsfall existieren. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Ansatz zur Konzeptionierung von Soft Robots vorgestellt, welche auf einer Kombination aus der Konstruktionsmethodik nach Pahl/Beitz und einer Auslegungsmethodik für nachgiebige Mechanismen basiert. Hierbei wurden verschiedene additiv gefertigte Soft Robotic Greiferkonzepte verglichen und parallel unterschiedliche Aktivierungsformen in der Soft Robotic untersucht. Die Soft Robotic Greifer können zur Manipulation von Gegenständen, beispielsweise in der Lebensmittelindustrie, verwendet werden.
BIOGENIC CARBON NANOFIBER SYNTHESIZED FROM AGRO-WASTE FOR REMOVAL OF HEAVY-METAL FROM WASTEWATER
Authors:   Sharon Institute Of Nanotechnology, Parishkar College Of Global Excellence, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Sharon Madhuri , Dubey Anuradha Pandey- ,   Sharon Institute Of Nanotechnology, Parishkar College Of Global Excellence, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Shukla Jayashree ,   Department Of Chemistry, Agrawal College, Kalyan, Maharashtra, India
Published: April 2023

The advent of inexorable human, and industrial activities as well as the input of nature has impacted the environment by releasing Heavy Metals into the aquatic system. Hence, the physical removal of hazardous HM remains a demand of the day. This review envisages the use of agro-waste with the incorporation of nanotechnology for the removal of HM from aquatic systems. The focus is on plant parts, plant metabolites, and plant-cellulose-derived Carbon Nanofibers (CNF) as materials used for the removal of Heavy Metals. Owing to their high surface area, high mechanical strength, greater chemical reactivity due to the presence of dangling bonds, non-toxicity, high porosity,channel-like morphology, and lower costas the precursor, energy-efficient production; makes CNF an effective adsorbent of Heavy Metals.CNF synthesized from agro-waste and plant-metabolite to adsorb Heavy Metals; as well as acts as a filtration base has been touched upon with the hope of bridging the gap between ever-increasing demand and available clean water. A brief introduction to the CNF, its structure, properties as well as common methods of synthesis of CNF is given. Moreover, Physico-Chemical and Biological methods that are being used is also touched upon. The article suggests the need for innovative, low-cost, and environmentally friendly surface modification techniques and the use of agro-waste-derived CNF for the removal of HM from water.
An Efficient Hybrid Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Solving Intuitionistic Fuzzy Nonlinear Equations
Authors: Omesa Umar , Sulaiman Ibrahim , Yusuf Waziri , Hassan Basim , Moyi Aliyu , Abdul-Rahman Ayu , Mamat Mustafa
Published: April 2023

This paper presents an iterative algorithm for solving intuitionistic fuzzy nonlinear equations (IFNEs). The proposed method is based on the classical conjugate gradient (CG) search direction. An interesting feature of the new algorithm is that it considers problems based on the special triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number. For this purpose, intuitionistic fuzzy quantities are transformed into membership and non-membership parametric forms, and a line search procedure is employed to compute the step length. Preliminary results from numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the performance of the method. It is observed that the proposed hybrid CG method is highly effective and promising.
KEYWORDS
Hybrid CG, intuitionistic fuzzy nonlinear equation, parametric form, step length, inexact line search
Aneurisma roto en la válvula mitral secundario a endocarditis infecciosa
Authors: Du Pond-de la Garza Fernando , Rivera-Hermosillo Julio Cesar , Gudiño-Resendez Arturo Elpidio
Published: April 2023

La endocarditis infecciosa es una patología con una alta mortalidad, de aproximadamente del 20-40% en el primer año. Las principales manifestaciones incluyen fiebre (90%), soplo de nueva aparición (85%) y manifestaciones embólicas (25%). La ecocardiografía es el estudio principal de imagen. Dentro de las complicaciones de la endocarditis infecciosa las perforaciones valvulares ocurren en 15%, afectando más comúnmente la válvula aórtica y el 15% de estos casos van a tener afectación mitral concominante debido al contacto directo de estas válvulas durante la diástole, el 10-20% de los casos presentará cultivos negativos.
Ecocardiograma transesofágico en la valoración del taponamiento cardiaco
Authors: Azcárate Agüero Pedro María , Gomez de Diego José Juan
Published: April 2023

El taponamiento pericárdico es una emergencia médica causada por la acumulación de líquido en el pericardio, que comprime el corazón y afecta a su capacidad para funcionar correctamente. El ecocardiograma  transesofágico, se utiliza habitualmente para diagnosticar el taponamiento pericárdico en el postoperatorio  inmediato de la cirugía cardiaca, en la monitorización de procedimientos estructurales y en pacientes sometidos a ventilación mecánica.
Conceptos básicos en ecocardiografía con contraste
Authors: Flórez Gómez Roberto , López Maldonado Laura
Published: April 2023

La función de los agentes de contraste es intensificar la señal de ultrasonidos La ecocardiografía de contraste se realiza para evaluar la función del ventrículo izquierdo de forma global y regional, para descartar masas o trombos y para la evaluación de la función miocárdica.
Optimización Doppler con inteligencia artificial o con algoritmos solitarios
Authors: Aguilar Elibeth , Restrepo Patricia , Villamizar María Cristina
Published: April 2023

Se describe la importancia de algunos de los controles del equipo de ultrasonido y su impacto en la optimización de la imagen Doppler en sus diversas presentaciones. Se dan algunos tips operativos y se analiza cuáles de ellos podrían tener intervención de la inteligencia artificial (IA) o algoritmos solitarios.
Valoración ecocardiográfica del paciente para reparación valvular mitralpercutánea con dispositivo MitraClip
Authors: Sauza-Sosa Julio C , Millán-Iturbe Oscar
Published: April 2023

El siguiente artículo es una síntesis de la evaluación ecocardiográfica en los pacientes que son candidatos a la reparación percutánea de la válvula mitral. La insuficiencia mitral es la segunda valvulopatías más frecuente en el mundo y contribuye de forma importante al desarrollo de insuficiencia cardiaca, por lo que es primordial realizar un tratamiento adecuado y oportuno. El ecocardiograma es la principal herramienta para valorar la severidad y etiología de esta entidad; además de que actualmente en los pacientes en los cuales es prohibitivo o de alto riesgo realizar un tratamiento quirúrgico, tiene un papel fundamental en la selección de los mismos para realizar la reparación percutánea de la válvula mitral. Por lo que para el cardiólogo clínico, ecocardiografista e intervencionista es de suma importancia conocer el método adecuado para la selección de estos pacientes.
Infarto agudo de miocardio con afectación del ventrículo derecho: breve revisión
Authors: Vazirani Ballesteros Ravi , Gómez de Diego José Juan
Published: April 2023

El infarto agudo de miocardio con afectación del ventrículo derecho (VD) representa una complicación clásica del infarto inferior, empeorando su pronóstico. El VD presenta unas características fisiológicas especiales que determinan su función de bomba, siendo esencial una evaluación rigurosa y multiparamétrica de la función del VD. Nuevas técnicas se encuentran en auge, como la fracción de eyección del ventrículo derecho (FEVD) medida por ecografía 3D y strain de pared libre del ventrículo derecho, técnicas que no suelen emplearse en situación de urgencia, pero que brindan información muy útil.
Trombosis tardía de prótesis valvular aórtica percutánea en paciente oncológico. Reporte de caso
Authors: Rivera Hermosillo Julio Cesar , Borges López Jesús Samuel , Vergara Orduña Fernando Iván , Olivares Sánchez Luis Erik , Moreno Cuevas Lizbeth
Published: April 2023

La trombosis clínica o sintomática después del remplazo valvular aórtico Transcateter (TAVR) es rara y típicamente ocurre en menos del 1% de los pacientes implantados, pero cuando esta se presenta se asocia con complicaciones graves que incluyen accidente cerebrovascular, shock cardiogénico y muerte. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con prótesis percutánea y antecedente neoplásico, la cual presento evento de trombosis protésica, ameritando manejo intrahospitalario. El objetivo de este caso es mostrar que la incidencia de trombosis protésica después del TAVR sigue siendo un tema sin resolver, lo cual nos está enfrentando a nuevos retos diagnósticos.
Doble orificio mitral: La importancia de conocer lo infrecuente
Authors: Rodrigo Carbonero José David , Rodríguez Torres Irene , Beteré Reynolds Juan , Erquicia Josu , González Mikel
Published: April 2023

Se presenta el caso de un varón de 21 años en seguimiento por Cardiología pediátrica tras el hallazgo de una válvula mitral con doble orificio funcionalmente normal y con función sistólica conservada. En este caso el diagnóstico de válvula mitral con doble orificio es un hallazgo ecocardiográfico casual que precisa un alto grado de sospecha y profesionales formados en cardiopatías congénitas para su diagnóstico.
Isomorphism between orthography and underlying forms in the syllabification of the Armenian schwa
Authors: Dolatian Hossep
Published: April 2023

Orthographic representations are often derived from phonological analyses or representations, and can even lead to claims about phonological representations (Sproat 2000). In Armenian, many strings of orthographic consonants are broken up by schwas in pronunciation. As a grammatical process, this spelling-pronunciation mismatch is sensitive to a host of phonological, morphological, and morphophonological factors. I systematically catalog these factors, and this systematicity reinforces previous generative arguments that the orthographic form (without schwas) matches the underlying form (without schwas) (Vaux 1998). As for these factors, I argue that, phonologically, the epenthesis is triggered by directional syllabification and other syllabification-based constraints, including constraints on sibilant-stop contiguity (Itô 1989). Morphologically, epenthesis respects morpheme boundaries even when the boundary is semantically opaque, whether from prefixation, compounding, reduplication, or pseudo-reduplication. And from the morphophonology, there is evidence that epenthesis is simultaneously a phonological rule. It is an early lexical rule and it interacts opaquely with allomorphy and strata. Thus, this paper argues for a tight integration of orthographic, phonological, and morphological structures (cf. Boersma 2011; Hamann & Colombo 2017).
The pervasiveness of language contact: Evidence from negative existentials in Romeyka/Turkish code-switching
Authors: Kaya Zeyneb
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates the morpho-syntactic features of language contact in the endangered Greek dialect Romeyka with Turkish. We analyze the use of the borrowed negative existential jok to (a) determine its role in Romeyka’s negation patterns (b) examine the effects of contact in Romeyka through cross-linguistic comparisons of jok with Turkish and forms of the dialect as spoken in Greece and (c) apply the identified grammatical patterns of jok to Myers-Scotton’s linguistic explanations for the code switching phenomena in the Matrix Language Turnover Hypothesis. The analysis demonstrates the pervasive influence of Turkish on the morpho-syntax of Romeyka through the incorporation of Turkish grammatical structures. We observe changes in the fundamental predicate grammar that are aligned with Turkish and that are inconsistent with Pontic’s existential constructions where the verb indicating existence is used. The patterns of contact confirm the Matrix Language hypothesis and provide evidence that indicate that Romeyka may be undergoing language turnover. Our findings are relevant to further understanding code switching among speakers of minority languages and assessing the vitality of Romeyka in Turkey.
L2 interpretation of negative polar questions: Evidence from online experiments
Authors: Park Keunhyung , Dubinsky Stanley
Published: April 2023

This paper studies Korean L2 English learners’ responses to negative polar questions (NPQs – i.e., negative yes-no questions), focusing on the differences between EFL learners (those learning English as a foreign language in Korea) and ESL learners (those learning English as US residents). The paper first considers differences in the syntax and semantics of Korean and English NPQs, differences that may lead to misinterpretations when questions are translated from one language to the other. The paper then describes a series of experiments comparing Korean EFL and ESL learners’ responses to English polar questions, focusing on measuring participants’ response times (RTs) and unexpected responses (UERs) to distinct classes of these.
Toward processing of prosody in spontaneous Japanese
Authors: Mizuguchi Shinobu , Tateishi Koichi
Published: April 2023

This paper considers how prosody in spontaneous Japanese is processed. We have conducted Rapid Prosody Transcription (RPT) perception experiments on the Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ) and investigated how boundaries and prominences are perceived. We recruited three groups of participants from different Japanese dialects and found that (i) F0 is not a strong prominence cue in Japanese, contra Japanese literature on focus prominence (Pierrehumbert & Beckman (P&B) 1988; Kori 1989; Ishihara 2016) and (ii) Japanese allows multi-headed and headless intonation phrases, and P&B’s reset theory, i.e. focal prominence resets boundary phrases, faces empirical difficulties. We also found that (iii) both content words and function morphemes get highlighted in Japanese, and (iv) perception strategies vary cross-dialectally and listeners from different dialects perceive boundaries and prominences differently.
Mandarin overt wh-fronting as focus movement
Authors: Ren Fangning
Published: April 2023

This study reexamines the syntactic encoding of information structure embodied by Mandarin overt wh-fronting questions. The sentence patterns that this paper is concerned with are wh-questions containing one or more fronted wh-phrases surfacing in (i) a clause-initial position (in root or non-root contexts) or (ii) a position immediately following a topicalized subject (also in root or non-root contexts). Departing from previous literature that obscures the exhaustifying effect exerted by a clause-initial shi ‘be’, I propose a more fine-grained classification of the focus interpretations of this type of question: a bare wh-fronting question coerces a plain (non-exhaustive) contrastive focus or a mirative focus reading (when the wh-phrase is prosodically marked) of the wh-variable, and shi-marked wh-fronting questions are shown to enforce an exhaustive focus in the answer. These three types of focus-associated interpretations are treated as conventional implicatures following Bianchi et al. (2015).
The ordering of obliques and adpositional elements
Authors: Kuwana Yasutomo , Tokizaki Hisao
Published: April 2023

The order of verbs (V) and their object (O) has been of great interest among researchers.  However, few studies have examined the order of obliques (X) with respect to V and O.  Dryer (with Gensler) (2013) find the asymmetry between VO and OV languages in terms of the position of X: unlike VO languages, all three types of OV languages (XOV, OXV, and OVX) are widely attested.  Hawkins (2008) tries to explain this asymmetry by the interaction of three patterns, (i) Verb & Object Adjacency, (ii) Object & X on Same Side of Verb, and (iii) Object before X.  Although his analysis is successful in explaining the word order data in the world’s languages, there are still some problems.  In this paper, we argue that we can predict the possible word orders using only Hawkins’s (2004, 2008) Minimize Domains (MiD).  We also argue that compared to the prepositional counterparts, postpositions, postpositional clitics, and case suffixes are more likely to be connected to their noun (phrase) complement phonologically and morpho-syntactically.  In other words, the juncture between noun and adposition/clitic/affix in head-final languages is tighter than that in head-initial languages.  Assuming that adjuncts (X) consist of noun and adposition/clitic/affix, the domain of constituent recognition is different in the possible word orders of O, X and V.  We assume that postpositions/postpositional clitics/suffixes need only half of a word (^ = 0.5) for domain recognition because they are closely attached to the adjacent noun (phrase).  We conclude that any ordering of O, X and V is possible if the domain size is less than 4.  This analysis has advantages over Hawkins’s (2008) analysis because it is simpler and does not need to assume Hawkins’s principle of Argument Precedence.
The Mandarin classifier is changing: How and why
Authors: Zheng Mingzhe , Liu Jie
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate the current state of Mandarin nominal classifier, uncover the change in classifiers across time, and explore the social meaning of classifier variation. A production experiment found a decline in diversity in specific classifiers over time. Perception results from the younger group demonstrate that classifier variation indexes a series of related personality characteristics. The age difference in participants’ production and perception indicates that the classifier variation is a change led by young people and suggests such change might have been motivated by the variable’s social meanings.
Linguistic variation within the Northwestern Gheg Albanian dialect
Authors: Dedvukaj Lindon , Ndoci Rexhina
Published: April 2023

In previous literature and linguistics analysis, the Northwestern Gheg Albanian dialect is classified as one zone that encompasses the area of northwestern Albania and southwestern Montenegro (B. Demiraj 1997: 40, Gjinari 1989: 54-8, Mëniku 2008: vii., Shkurtaj 2016: 26). The area is assumed to form a single subdialect; however, evidence from various levels of linguistic analysis discussed in this paper challenges this assumption. The area of Malsia Madhe in northwestern Albania and southwestern Montenegro exhibits different phonological, syntactic, and lexical patterns than the area of Shkodër. The southernmost point of this Gheg subdialect is Lezhë, which also has its own set of distinct idiosyncratic differences. This analysis provides an overview of the main differences between the areas of Malsia Madhe, Shkodër, and Lezhë, all typically grouped in the northwestern Gheg subdialect. This includes an evaluation of phonological, grammatical, semantic, and lexical differences between the three main areas of northwestern Gheg. Finally, it also offers a diachronic view of how this subdialect contributes to and challenges the history of the Albanian language’s development from Proto-Albanian and Proto-Indo-European.
Interference effects on the processing of Korean double relative clauses
Authors: Yoo Myung Hye , Lee So Young
Published: April 2023

The current investigates the parsing process and its utilization of various linguistic information to resolve dependencies in Korean double relative clauses. While previous research has revealed evidence of interference effects of a distractor during dependency formations, a distractor involving dependency formations by itself has not been thoroughly explored. In light of this, we aimed to explore how the grammatical-role parallelism of a distractor modulates multiple filler-gap dependencies and examine the role of case marking in the resolution of these dependencies. In a self-paced reading experiment, we discovered that the parallelism effects of both head nouns were instrumental in the resolution of longer dependencies of a higher head noun and its gap. The non-parallel role of a distractor (i.e., low head noun) was reanalyzed before the integration of higher head noun and its gap. This finding suggests that parallelism effects play a critical role in the resolution of complex dependency structures. Additionally, our experiments investigated the role of case marking as a morphosyntactic cue in predicting the syntactic encoding of upcoming noun phrases. Our results demonstrated the immediate processing difficulty of conditions with double nominative markers, suggesting that parsers are selectively sensitive to case marking. Overall, our study contributes to our understanding of the parsing process and the selective use of linguistic cues in the resolution of complex dependency structures.
What Mr. Simmons said: Stylization, pitch, and the voicing of others on the Gullah Geechee cultural heritage tour
Authors: McCullough John K.
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the use of stylized voicing, specifically falsetto phonation, in Gullah Geechee during a cultural heritage tour in Charleston, South Carolina. Gullah Geechee, a minority creole language spoken by descendants of formerly enslaved persons in the American Southeastern coastal Lowcountry, is analyzed in the study using participant observation and sociophonetic data collection. The research finds that the stylized pitch-shifting is a productive component of the guide’s ethnolinguistic repertoire, used for multiple indexical functions, including constructing authenticity and performing stylized double-voicing. The data shows the complex social meaning of this feature related to speech genres, performance, perceptions of authenticity and authority, and the ethnolinguistic repertoire of a minority language commodified for outsider consumption. The study also links Gullah Geechee prosodic indexicality with its related variety, African American English.
*ABA pronominal stem allomorphy without containment
Authors: Truong Tran
Published: April 2023

*ABA environments are pockets of morphology that prohibit noncontiguous suppletion, and which show promise to generativists as a diagnostic for the presence of syntactic hierarchical structure. In particular, it identifies Lower Arrernte (Pama-Nyungan) nonsingular pronouns as an AAB-permissive *ABA environment. Morphological contiguity in Lower Arrernte results from the manner in which kintactic features expressing kinship generation and shared patrimoiety must always be bundled together at the same node as co-triggers of suppletion within a realizational morphology. Crucially, this study contradicts earlier accounts of the relevant paradigms in terms of how the categories are ordered by markedness: it argues that the agnatic-harmonic pronouns (i.e., pronouns that refer to groups in which all members belong to the same patrimoiety and even-numbered generations) are the most representationally complex. It emerges that morphological contiguity in Lower Arrernte nonsingulars patterns against the containment relationship observed in comparative suppletion and with the bundling relationship observed in English ablaut.
Bilingual phonological interaction: Cross-language process transfer in code-switching
Authors: Yusko Erin
Published: April 2023

Bilinguals challenge the boundaries of languages’ distinct grammars – including their phonological systems and phonological processes – but the impact of code-switching on the challenging of these boundaries is not fully understood. The current study explores the interaction between adult bilinguals’ two phonological systems by investigating the effects of code-switching on the cross-language transfer of phonological processes. I investigate two main questions: 1) Can a bilingual speaker cross-linguistically transfer phonological processes (promotion) or the lack of particular processes (inhibition) in a code-switching context?; and 2) Do code switches affect the degree and/or frequency of these cross-language influences? To answer these questions, I examine the /t/ → [ɾ] tapping process of English and /d/ → [ð] spirantization process of Spanish. Data was collected from the Miami Corpus (Bangor University). Results indicate that phonological processes and the lack of particular processes can transfer cross-linguistically in code-switching contexts, and these transfers can be realized through phonetically gradient and, occasionally, categorical effects. Results also indicate that code switches can indeed affect the nature of these cross-language phonological processes transfers. These results suggest that code-switching can motivate the interaction between a bilingual’s two phonological systems and offer insight into the nature of phonological systems’ boundaries.
Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis; a Case Report and Review
Authors: Wilson Kristin , Garbo Maxey Amy
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinopathy (ASPPC) is a rare but defining characteristic of ocular syphilis. Clinical findings are subtle, geographic, yellowish, macular lesions, affecting the outer-retina and inner choroid, and often associated with subretinal fluid in the early phase. This case report will review the clinical signs of ASPPC to aid the practitioner in identification and recognition of its clinical importance as it relates to early diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

Case Report: A 79-year-old African American male presented to clinic with a chief complaint of blur in the right eye for the prior two days. Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) of the macula revealed a shallow retinal pigment epithelial detachment with subretinal fluid centrally with some loss of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors nasally in the right eye. There was rapid progression over a week to full loss of RPE and photoreceptors with reduction of vision to hand motion in the right eye, suggesting an infectious etiology. Serologic testing was ordered, and an RPR and FTA-ABS were both reactive. A diagnosis of acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinopathy was made. An infectious disease physician treated the patient with IV penicillin G. There was a complete resolution of ocular findings.

Conclusion: Syphilis should be considered for any ocular inflammatory condition. ASPPC is highly suggestive of syphilis. All patients with ocular syphilis should be evaluated for neurosyphilis. Treatment is IV penicillin G for 10-14 days and considered successful when there is a four-fold reduction in titers. Full visual recovery typically occurs within 12 weeks of treatment if a diagnosis and treatment are initiated early in the course of ocular disease.