bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2022 tentang Penyesuaian Pengaturan di Bidang Pajak Penghasilan (Dampak Penghapusan Pajak Final terhadap Keberlanjutan dan Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah)
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Astuti Farida Ika Nur
Published: April 2024

This scientific work investigates the consequences of eliminating the final tax rate on MSMEs with a focus on the implications for sustainability and growth of this sector. Through a literature review and policy analysis approach, this research describes the effects of changes in tax policy on the level of investment, innovation and competitiveness of MSMEs. By taking these dynamics into account, this research aims to provide in-depth insight into the potential positive and negative impacts of final tax reductions on MSMEs as well as recommendations for implementing sustainable tax policies and stimulating the growth of the MSME sector. This research was carried out using a literature review method which involved theoretical and empirical analysis from various literature sources related to taxation, economic policy and the growth of MSMEs. The literature review identified recent developments in tax policy that lead to economic inclusion, including specific steps taken by the government to support MSMEs. This scientific work highlights the impact of eliminating the final tax rate from 0.5% to 0% on MSMEs with a turnover of under 500 million. The implications of this work provide a clearer view of the elimination of final taxes as a strategic instrument to support inclusive and fair economic growth, as well as providing guidance for policy makers, academics and practitioners in designing tax policies that are responsive to current economic dynamics.
Critiquing Psycho-social Abjection of Young Adult’s Body in Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye
Authors: Thapa Hukum
Published: April 2024

This study applies Julia Kristeva and Karen Coats’ critical findings into the psychosocial abjection of the body to an analysis of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye. It makes an argument for how and why Holden Caulfield, the young adult protagonist of The Catcher in the Rye, experiences body abjection and what benefits from it. It argues that adolescents experience rejection as a part of their adult lives. It also makes the case that young adults degrade their own bodies in order to gain their freedom, individuality, and maturity, and that adults degrade the bodies of teenagers in order to maintain their power over them. The yearning for freedom, identity, and adulthood is sparked by the rejection of one’s body. This work paves the way for future investigations concerning rejection and the milieu of diverse continents and societies among young adults.
Fusion of the Local and the Global in Parijat: Reading Blue Mimosa
Authors: Paudel Maheswor
Published: April 2024

This paper assesses how Parijat in her masterpiece Blue Mimosa deals with the issues of Nepalis’ global encounters. Primarily through one of the protagonists of the novel Suyogbir, Parijat weaves a story of a Nepali lahure who, in course of fighting the World War, interacts with the people abroad and brings in global experiences to his native country as he narrates the saga of his experiences with the female protagonist Sakambari. Significantly departing from her predecessors and also from her contemporaries primarily because of her serious concern with the global issues that no more affected only the people of her origin but those throughout the globe, Parijat in the novel caters to the new subjects to her readers. Her fascination with novel and experimental forms that rigorously redrew the boundaries of the traditional categories and her serious effort in familiarizing her readers with the global issues led her to the path of transcending her local experiences and thus acquiring a transnational stature. Applying Paul Jay’s ideas on transnational literature, this paper analyzes how Parijat in the novel blends the local and the global experiences with craft and imbricates those diverse experiences to constitute a beautiful structure. Her unique mixture of characters representing various cultural milieus, selection of settings and philosophical depth in subject matter blur the boundaries of ‘national’ category of writing and thus create an ambience where the local and the global intersect.
"Sonny’s Blues": The Dream Variation and Cultural Integration through Music
Authors: Sharma Manahari
Published: April 2024

“Sonny’s Blues” is a chronicle of racial prejudice, diverse dreams, suffering, redemption, and reconciliation. As a tale of conflicting relationships between two brothers in Harlem society, it narrates the narrative of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness on two opposite sides that the brothers are situated in: the legacy of African-American cultural and mainstream dreams. It is against this background dichotomy that the suffering of Sonny, the African-American protagonist, engendered due to his latent desire to be a jazz musician, is shown. This paper discourses on the existential narrative and its manifestation on society through an individual and answers different questions: why would characters go through extreme familial tension? What aspires them to embody two dissimilar legacies? How does music amidst racism produce a therapeutic effect? How are human predicaments resolved and why do characters go back to their original niche, which their ancestors had created? Hence, this paper aims at how music outcasts the barriers and welcomes avenues of resilience by removing the thundering cloud of stillness and darkness in the blue sky of Harlem.
An Apology of a Campaigner in King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”
Authors: Ghimire Rishiram
Published: April 2024

This article examines Martin Luther King’s letter written in Birmingham jail in 1963 in defense to eight white clergymen’s public statement against King’s campaign for civil rights. While King as a campaigner is determined to establish just society in America white religious leaders are defending discriminatory practices of segregation as a decree. This letter has been evaluated from the perspective of Life Writing/Narrative, in which King’s letter in relation to his life and public issue with focus of common good is debated and discussed. This letter is an apology of King as a campaigner that defends against the indictment of the oppressors. In the letter of King, it can be found the examples of atrocities toward black community as the manifestation of whites’ prejudice of rights, which the civilized society cannot imagine and withstand. Black community cannot remain oppressed eternally and King’s letter of initiation is crucial to open the eyes of the oppressors and the oppressed that America needs change. This letter responds strongly to the question, ‘Why is the action of a campaigner justifi able?’
CAMELS Analysis and Market Stress Testing of Top Nepalese Banks
Authors: Karki Dipendra , Rajbhandari Pranaya
Published: April 2024

This study presents a comprehensive study of the financial stability and resilience of commercial banks in Nepal using the CAMELS approach and market stress testing. The study analyzes the performance of sample banks and examines the relationship between CAMELS variables and bank performance. The results highlight five key factors influencing bank performance in Nepal: capital adequacy (CA), asset quality (AQ), management quality (MQ), liquidity (LQ), and sensitivity to market risks (SQ). These factors have a direct influence on performance i.e. earnings per share (EPS) of the banks. Multiple regression analysis confirms significant relationships between EPS and CA, AQ, MQ, LQ, and SQ, with no significant relationship with earnings quality (return of assets; ROA). Variance inflation factor analysis confirms no multicollinearity among the variables. The study conducts stress tests on market risks such as interest rate changes, exchange rate shocks, and equity shocks to assess and measure the risks associated with market uncertainties. The findings demonstrate that top-performing banks can maintain their Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) above 11% under different base rate changes, showcasing their ability to maintain the required level of soundness for operations. Considering all aspects of the CAMELS analysis and market stress testing, NABIL Bank emerges as the top-performing bank, followed by Nepal Investment Bank. This research holds significant importance in assessing the financial stability and resilience of commercial banks in Nepal. The findings provide valuable insights for decision-makers in the banking sector to identify areas for improvement, contributing to a robust financial system. It also contributes to financial performance evaluation literature for researchers, policymakers, and banking industry stakeholders.
Impact of Climate Change on Tourism Sector in Nepal
Authors: Ram Kumar Phuyal  , Dinesh Bhuju  , Thakur Devkota  , Sunil Acharya  , Dipak Bishwokarma  , Niranjan Devkota
Published: April 2024

Climatic variations might have a negative impact on the activities and services provided by the tourism industry. However, this idea has not yet been investigated in the context of Nepal. This study examines the monetary impact that climate change has had and will continue to have on Nepal's tourism industry and makes projections on such impacts. The economic impact assessment of climate change on Nepal's tourism sector is the first study of its sort to be conducted anywhere in the nation. This research is predicated on a conceptual model that was established on the theoretical foundation, a mathematical model that generated the tourism demand function, and an economic effect analysis that was performed on the tourism sector using secondary data. The findings of the study's analysis have been broken down into three distinct sections: a trend analysis of tourism and its contribution; regression results based on the models that have been established; and a projection of GDP for the years 2020-2030 and 2100. It is abundantly clear from the trend analysis, the analysis of loss and damage from climate-induced hazards, the econometric modeling for tourism function analysis and correlation on tourism GDP, and other research that the tourism sector is extremely vulnerable to the effects of climate change and that it will have significant repercussions. The projection of tourism's contribution to the national GDP shows that this sector has the potential to make a larger contribution, provided that the conditions that could prevent this from happening do not change. On the other hand, the rising trend of climatic factors and climate-induced dangers could potentially lead to a greater overall loss and damage in the tourism industry. As a result, it will have an immediate bearing on the contribution made to the national economy.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SEMUT (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) DI BUKIT NENEK, TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG PERMISAN, BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Bulan Fitri Husada Sri , Afriyansyah Budi , Apriyadi Rion , Henri Henri
Published: April 2024

Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Permisan, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan merupakan kawasan konservasi yang berisi flora dan fauna. Keanekaragaman fauna di kawasan konservasi penting untuk diperhatikan karena fauna dapat menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem alam. Selain itu, jenis fauna tanah juga dapat digunakan sebagai bioindikator dalam perubahan habitat, seperti semut, hal ini dikarenakan kepekaannya yang tinggi terhadap gangguan habitat. Penelitian tentang keanekaragaman semut di Bangka juga masih terbatas, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian ini terutama di Bukit Nenek sebagai tempat konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis semut dan mengetahui keanekaragaman semut di Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Nenek Gunung Permisan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan dengan menggunakan metode pitfall trap, hand collection dan beat sheets. Analisis yang digunakan adalah indeks keanekaragaman, kekayaan jenis, kemerataan, kelimpahan relatif, dominasi dan hubungan antara keberadaan semut dengan parameter lingkungan menggunakan analisis PCA. Penelitian dilakukan di 7 stasiun dengan 21 petak dengan menggunakan metode Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan 23 jenis semut dengan 5 subfamili yaitu Cerapachyinae, Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, Myrmicinae dan Ponerinae. Hasil analisis PCA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara jumlah individu semut dengan suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kelembaban tanah sedangkan jumlah spesies semut berkorelasi positif dengan suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kelembaban tanah dan pH.
PENGARUH KOMPOS SOLID SAWIT DENGAN DEKOMPOSER BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL EDAMAME PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Sari Nukhak Nufita , Jumar Jumar , Sasongko Aris Sigit
Published: April 2024

Kacang-kacangan merupakan komoditas pangan yang memerankan peranan penting di Indonesia, termasuk di dalamnya kacang edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Sifat fisik dan kimia tanah gambut penting untuk diketahui terutama saat digunakan untuk budidaya edamame. Penggunaan pupuk organic, seperti kompos limbah padat (sludge) kepala sawit, yang diaplikasikan ke dalam tanah dapat menyuburkan karena meningkatkan sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Pada perusahaan kelapa sawit, sludge adalah sisa limbah pengolahan minyak sawit. Sludge juga dikenal sebagai solid, dimana ini masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dekomposer pada kompos solid sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil edamame pada tanah gambut. Penelitian dirancang secara acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Dosis pada semua perlakuan sebanyak 20 ton.ha-1. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0 = control, P1 = kompos solid sawit dengan dekomposer EM4, P2 = kompos solid sawit dengan dekomposer M21, P3 = kompos solid sawit dengan dekomposer Tangguh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solid sawit berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil edamame. Pemberian kompos solid sawit dengan decomposer mempengaruhi pertumbuhan edamame, meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan waktu muncul bunga, sedangkan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil berupa berat basah, berat kering, jumlah polong, dan berat polong edamame.
EVALUASI STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI SAMBOJA DI KECAMATAN SAMBOJA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Noor Alfian , Abdunnur Abdunnur , Kristiningrum Rochadi
Published: April 2024

Menipisnya air bersih akibat adanya pencemaran di sungai sebagai bagian dampak penurunan kualitas mutu air. Diketahuinya status kualitas dan mutu air Sungai Samboja di Kecamatan Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara menjadikan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Analisis data untuk mengevaluasi status dan kualitas air Sungai Samboja adalah dengan mengambil sampel kualitas air di tiga titik yaitu hilir, tengah, dan hulu dalam dua kondisi tidak hujan dan setelah hujan. Kemudian parameter kualitas air diuji dan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air dengan menggunakan metode Storet dan metode indeks pencemaran yang mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air. Status kualitas air sungai Samboja secara spasial dan temporal menggunakan metode Storet, alokasi air kelas II dikategorikan “tercemar sedang” dan “tercemar parah” dengan skor -12 sampai -34. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran kelas II termasuk “memenuhi baku mutu” hingga “tercemar ringan” dengan nilai IP sebesar 0,69 hingga 3,57.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PESTISIDA NABATI DARI EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM, LENGKUAS DAN KUNYIT TERHADAP BUSUK BUAH RHIZOCTONIA (Rhizoctonia solani Kühn ) PADA TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Suryadi Andi , Sofyan Sofyan , Sopialena Sopialena , Catherine Yustiana
Published: April 2024

Busuk buah rhizoctonia adalah salah satu penyakit pada tomat yang terjadi karena adanya serangan dari cendawan Rhizoctonia solani Kühn yang menyebabkan penurunan hasil buah tomat yang cukup signifikan dan mempengaruhi tinggi permintaan pasar, sehingga membutuhkan upaya pengendalian jamur yang dapat mengimbangi angka serangan penyakit. Secara teknis petani saat ini menggunakan pestisida sintetik untuk pengendalian penyakit pada tanaman budidaya yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan, sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif pengendalian dengan menggunakan pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jamur penyebab penyakit, mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun salam, lengkuas dan kunyit terhadap jamur, serta menganalisis kombinasi terbaik ekstrak daun salam, lengkuas dan kunyit dengan konsentrasi 5% untuk mengendalikan jamur penyebab penyakit busuk buah Rhizoctonia pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman dari Januari  hingga April 2023. Hasil percobaan disusun dalam  Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 8 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan di uji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Penelitian ini menunjukan pemberian ekstrak daun salam, lengkuas dan kunyit memberikan aktivitas penghambatan pada pertumbuhan koloni jamur. Pemberian perlakuan kombinasi ekstrak daun salam, lengkus dan kunyit memiliki efektifitas terbaik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan koloni jamur uji dengan konsentrasi 5% ditunjukkan pada daya hambat sebesar 53,56%.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG GRANOLA (Solanum tuberosum L.) PADA BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN UKURAN BIBIT DI DATARAN MEDIUM KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Nurapianti Indri Indah , Nafi’ah Hanny Hidayati , Mutakin Jenal
Published: April 2024

Kentang merupakan tanaman pangan yang strategis dengan mendukung ketahanan pangan bagi perekonomian di Indonesia. Tanaman kentang cenderung hanya mampu beradaptasi dengan baik pada daerah dataran tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan teknologi budidayanya, agar produksi tanaman kentang dapat dilakukan produksi dengan baik pada daerah dataran tinggi, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik dan ukuran bibit pada pertumbuhan tanaman kentang di dataran sedang. Penelitian ini mengunakan rencana split plot, faktor petak utama adalah pupuk organik dan faktor ke dua adalah anak petak yaitu ukuran bibit. Dalam percobaan faktorial 4x3, dengan dua faktor perlakuan, diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor yang di uji adalah faktor pertama : pupuk organik (o0) kontrol, (o1) pupuk kompos, gulma (o2) pupuk kompos kotoran domba dan petroganik, (o3) pupuk kompos kotoran domba. Faktor anak petak yaitu: (b1) S:10-30g, (b2) M:30-60 dan (b3) L: 60-90. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk oraganik dan ukuran bibit tidak terjadi interaksi terdap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, nisbah pupus akar, jumlah umbi pertanaman, jumlah umbi per petak, bobot umbi per tanamna dan bobot umbi perplot. Namun mempunyai pengaruh mandiri pada jumlah daun, jumlah umbi per tanaman, jumlah umbi per petak dan nisbah pupus akar. jumlah umbi per petak, bobot umbi per tanamna dan bobot umbi per petak. Namun mempunyai pengaruh mandiri pada jumlah daun, jumlah umbi per tanaman, jumlah umbi per petak dan nisbah pupus akar. jumlah umbi per petak, bobot umbi per tanamna dan bobot umbi per petak. Namun mempunyai pengaruh mandiri pada jumlah daun, jumlah umbi per tanaman, jumlah umbi per petak dan nisbah pupus akar.
Enhancing Students Anti-Corruption Competence Through Corruption Prevention Campaigns In Social Media
Authors: Nurhana Riza , Muntaha Muntaha
Published: April 2024

Anti-corruption education courses were given to tertiary level students in Indonesia as an insertion or independent course to meet the challenge in reducing the number of corruptions from educated citizens. Although it does not guarantee that students will not commit acts of corruption in the future, through this anti-corruption education students are expected to be able to realize and understand behavior that leads to corruption and its consequences; so that students have choices and considerations to not commit acts of corruption. One of the learning methods used in anti-corruption courses is anti-corruption campaigns through social media. This method seeks to accommodate students' preferences for digital media, especially social media, and appreciates students' creativity in translating anti-corruption concepts through the perspective of young people. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart which was successfully delivered in 1 cycle consisting of planning, implementation/ acting, observing and reflecting stages. The research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year from September to November 2022 with the research subjects were the 5th semester students of the Academic Stage of Nursing Education Study Program consisting of 44 students. The results of the study indicated that learning methods that utilized social media in campaigning against corruption were able to increase students' understanding about corruption, corrupt behavior, anti-corruption values and improve students' abilities in making posters or videos. In addition, the methods were also able to improve the students’ motivation in learning during anti-corruption education class
Empowering self-management: exploring self-care practices in heart failure patients
Authors: Tekin Işık , Büber İpek
Published: April 2024

Background and Aim: Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome in which ventricular filling and beating functions are impaired. HF also causes psychosocial and economic problems and is a significant public health problem affecting the quality of life. Effective self-care (SC) is a non-pharmacological method that contributes to treatment, improves the patient's quality of life, and reduces repeated hospitalizations and economic burdens. Our study aimed to evaluate self-care in HF patients and to determine the factors affecting SC.

Materials and methods: A total of 100 patients with HF, including 36 women and 64 men, were included in the study. Data were collected by using the Descriptive Information Form and the European Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Scale in one-on-one interviews with patients under appropriate physical conditions.

Results: Our findings indicate that a range of factors, including age, hypertension, educational status, the total number of comorbid diseases, and the use of certain medications such as SGLT-2 inhibitors, differently impact SC behaviors. SC behaviors were found to be adequate in the study population

Conclusion: We identified essential factors that affect SC in HF patients. We have identified critical factors such as age, educational status, hypertension, comorbidity, and particularly the use of SGLT2 inhibitors, as key influencers of SC practices. For this reason, patient-centered healthcare models should be developed and considered by medical practitioners.
2008: un año de cambios en el sistema de medios públicos en Jalisco
Authors: Mejía Picón Diego
Published: April 2024

Tras haberse alojado en La Casa de la Cultura de Jalisco por más de nueve años, el Sistema Jalisciense de Radio y Televisión (SJRTV) trasladó su equipo, tanto técnico como humano, a las nuevas instalaciones en el edificio México, ubicado en la avenida del mismo nombre y la calle Francisco Rojas. El edificio fue construido en los setenta por el arquitecto Félix Aceves; comprarlo costó 15 millones de pesos, a los que se agregaron siete más para su remodelación, y 10 para equipamiento, dando un aproximado de 32 millones de pesos. Esta cantidad se tomó del presupuesto general de este sistema de medios, que en 2008 fue de 33.7 millones de pesos, 1.6 más que en 2007.
Lo cerrado de la televisión abierta
Authors: Curiel Sánchez Kitzia
Published: April 2024

Al encender la televisión con un control remoto podríamos pensar que tenemos el poder de decidir lo que vamos a ver. Sin embargo, lo anterior no es completamente verdad, ya que la variedad que nos ofrece la televisión, particularmente la que se transmite de forma abierta, es muy pobre. Este artículo describe algunas de las características de la programación televisiva en Guadalajara, que a grandes rasgos podríamos afirmar, tiene un enfoque meramente publicitario y de entretenimiento.
Medios de comunicación y derecho a la información en Jalisco, 2009
Authors: Larrosa–Fuentes Juan S.
Published: April 2024

Este año estuvo marcado por la crisis. El mundo vivió momentos difíciles y el periodo se caracterizó por la caída de grandes corporativos trasnacionales debido a las crisis financiera y bursátil; el inicio de labores del primer presidente afroamericano en la historia de Estados Unidos; el año de la crisis alimentaria y de hambrunas en diferentes latitudes del planeta, y la aparición del virus de la influenza humana. En México, la economía sufrió uno de los peores golpes en los últimos 50 años y la situación se agravó por la contingencia sanitaria que paralizó al país entero; además, en el verano hubo elecciones a distintos cargos y niveles de gobierno y hubo un sutil reacomodo de fuerzas en torno a los partidos políticos.
Novedades en el tratamiento informativo de las epidemias: de medios de comunicación alternativos y estrategias de comunicación social
Authors: Mejía Picón Diego
Published: April 2024

El 23 de abril, el Secretario de Salud Federal, José Ángel Córdova Villalobos, en cadena nacional y desde Los Pintos, dio a conocer las medidas acordadas en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública, frente a la contingencia sanitaria por el brote del virus de la Influenza Humana tipo AH1N1. Horas después, un diario capitalino publicó en su portal de Internet una nota que decía: “La Secretaría de Salud emitió una alerta nacional, al registrarse 20 muertes por influenza en las primeras tres semanas de abril, algo que consideró atípico o inusual” (El Universal: 23/04/2009).
Mi amigo Rigo
Authors: Hernández Valdivia Hugo
Published: April 2024

En alguna ocasión trabajé con Rigo: perpetró en animación una transgresión topológica al convertir una esfera en taza y luego en dona y luego en “ocho”. Y era sorprendente cómo podía mantener el entusiasmo en un trabajo tan lento y tan arduo (tedioso y laborioso para el que quiere el movimiento, que según lleva en su etimología eso es el cine), que es pura potencialidad y mera promesa, como es la animación: un cuadro cada diez, quince minutos, y el avance era aún menos perceptible porque trabajábamos a 30 cuadros por segundo, lo que al final del día arrojaba un desolador saldo de ¡poco más de un segundo en pantalla por cada jornada! Desolador para el impaciente, no para Rigo, que saboreaba retirar de la escena el obstinado objeto, moldearlo y colocarlo en la posición justa. Sabía ver en lo que no se movía el movimiento por venir, lo estético en lo estático. El producto dura unos pocos segundos, pero ver las transformaciones es un verdadero placer.
El disco gira y la aguja se quedó en el surco final, David “Negro” Guerrero
Authors: Domínguez Márquez Gilberto
Published: April 2024

Empiezo este texto cuando la entrega me obliga a no posponer más esta revisión sobre la vida de un amigo. Uno que se fue dejando la tornamesa encendida, las tazas listas en el escritorio para el próximo café, el micrófono transmitiendo sólo el silencio. Me refiero al comunicador, especialista en radio y periodismo cultural. Entrevistador, coleccionista de diálogos trasnochados que en Radio Universidad de Guadalajara dejó honda huella con su trabajo cotidiano.
Elecciones 2009, ganan los medios
Authors: Robles Muro Paloma , González Güitrón Paulina
Published: April 2024

Escándalos y confrontación entre el Instituto Fede-ral Electoral (IFE) y medios de comunicación, marcaron el periodo de campañas electorales de 2009. Las desavenencias entre las televisoras y el IFE crearon la sospecha de que los partidos políticos, de la mano de los concesionarios de la radio y televisión, encontraron resquicios en el Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales (COFIPE) para seguir obteniendo ganancias económicas, aún a pesar de las reformas legislativas hechas en 2007, que prohibieron la contratación de propaganda electoral en medios electrónicos. En Jalisco, la elección de diputados federales y presidentes municipales no estuvo exenta de estas vicisitudes.
Monitoreo a los monitoreadores de las campañas electorales en Jalisco, durante 2009
Authors: de Dios Sergio René
Published: April 2024

Los medios informativos monitorean lo que ocurre en la sociedad. Es su principal objetivo. Día tras día dan fe de parte de lo que sucede, desde su óptica o línea editorial. Pero es muy poco el monitoreo que la sociedad realiza de los medios. Es casi nulo. Los monitoreadores no suelen ser monitoreados. Hacerlo de manera sistemática, permanente y con una metodología adecuada es complejo, costoso y arduo.
Pobreza y desigualdad en el acceso a la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres peruanas
Authors: Ybaseta-Medina Jorge
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. Determinar la influencia de la pobreza en la desigualdad sociogeográficadel acceso a la salud sexual y reproductiva de mujeres peruanas. Métodos. Estudioobservacional, analítico y ecológico con los datos agregados correspondientes aLima Metropolitana, Provincia Constitucional del Callao y 24 departamentos del Perúregistrados para el año 2021 por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática delPerú. El análisis incluyó pruebas de correlación, regresión lineal simple y el cálculode los índices de Kuznets, índice de concentración de la desigualdad (ICD) y el índicede desigualdad de la pendiente (IDP). Resultados. La proporción de mujeres que nousaban métodos anticonceptivos modernos se asoció con la proporción de poblaciónen pobreza monetaria (r=0,448; p=0,022) con una brecha de desigualdad absolutade 6,92% y relativa de 1,16 (ICD=0,034; IDP=7,875). La proporción de gestantessin atención prenatal por personal de salud calificado y la proporción de partossin asistencia de personal de salud calificado se asociaron con la proporción depoblación en pobreza no monetaria. Las brechas de desigualdad absoluta y relativafueron 5,29% y 8,90 (ICD=0,526; IDP=5,270) para la atención prenatal, mientras queen la atención del parto llegó a 11,33% y 11,03 (ICP=0,453; IDP=12,440). Conclusiones:La pobreza no monetaria explicaría las brechas de desigualdad observadas en laproporción de gestantes sin atención prenatal por personal de salud calificado yla proporción de partos sin asistencia de personal de salud calificado en mujeresperuanas.
Experiencia en el manejo del embarazo ectópico cornual
Authors: Miranda Flores Alan Francis
Published: April 2024

Antecedentes. El embarazo ectópico cornual representa del 2 al 4% de losembarazos ectópicos y es potencialmente mortal debido al riesgo de rotura uterinay consecuente hemorragia masiva, con una tasa de mortalidad de hasta 2,5%. Noexiste consenso sobre el manejo más adecuado de esta patología. Objetivo. Describirla experiencia en el manejo del embarazo ectópico cornual en el Instituto NacionalMaterno Perinatal de Lima, Perú. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo depacientes con diagnóstico de embarazo ectópico cornual durante el año 2022. Losdatos se obtuvieron de los registros en las historias clínicas. El análisis estadísticose procesó en el programa SPSS 19. Resultados. De 9 casos de embarazo ectópicocornual registrados, 7 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. La edad promedio fuede 31 años y la edad gestacional promedio 7,3 semanas de amenorrea. El 71,4% delos casos no tenía factores de riesgo. La mayoría presentó sangrado vaginal asociadoa dolor pélvico (71,4%). El valor promedio inicial de la hCG-β fue 8,262,3 mUI/mL. Eltamaño promedio de la tumoración fue 36,7 mm y 28,6% de los casos se complicócon rotura uterina. El 57,1% recibió tratamiento quirúrgico consistente en reseccióncornual, cornuostomía o inyección local de metotrexato. Conclusiones. La cirugía esel tratamiento más utilizado en el embarazo ectópico cornual. En lo últimos años,la laparoscopia es una opción quirúrgica importante con ciertas ventajas sobre lalaparotomía.
Manejo conservador en hemorragia puerperal por placenta acreta
Authors: Martínez Ramón Gloria Paz , González Sevilla Alba , García Fernández José Félix , Cortés Antolín Maite , Gutiérrez Landaluce Andrea , Román Maseres María
Published: April 2024

El espectro placenta acreta se encuentra en incremento debido a múltiplescausas, especialmente por el aumento de las cesáreas. El diagnóstico supone unreto, pues la mayoría de casos se asocia a hemorragia tras el alumbramiento. Laecografía morfológica prenatal debe valorar signos que hagan sospechar acretismoplacentario. Se presenta el caso de una paciente diagnosticada de placenta acretaluego de abundante hemorragia puerperal 48 horas después del alumbramiento querequirió dos legrados uterinos y la administración de metotrexato intramuscular. Encuanto al tratamiento, aunque anteriormente se optaba por el manejo radical, latendencia actual es un manejo conservador con el fin de preservar la fertilidad dela paciente.
Corredor
Authors: Centellas Soler Miguel , Pérez Sánchez Víctor , Sánchez Olmedo Álvaro
Published: April 2024

El libro recoge un estudio sobre la vivienda que tiene como acceso un corredor o galería. Se han redibujado 17 edificios importantes de la arquitectura española, empezando por uno de los iconos de la arquitectura moderna en España: la Casa Bloc en Barcelona (1931-1936) y terminando con el edificio de 32 viviendas en San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante (2013). Se han redibujado las plantas generales, los alzados, algunas secciones y las plantas tipo a escala 1:150 y se han dibujado unas vistas axonométricas seccionadas de cada uno de los edificios. Al final, como resumen, se recoge la planta tipo más representativa de cada vivienda y una sección esquemática de todos los edificios.
Circuitos y funciones electrónicas
Authors: Doménech Asensi Ginés , Garcerán Hernández Vicente Javier , Hinojosa Jiménez Juan , Martínez Cabeza De Vaca Alajarín Juan de la Cruz , Villo Pérez Isidro , Zapata Pérez Juan Francisco
Published: April 2024

El propósito de este libro es servir de guía a la asignatura Circuitos y Funciones Electrónicas, asignatura común en los Grados en Ingeniería en Sistemas de Telecomunicación y en Ingeniería Telemática de la E.T.S. de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación de la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena. Se trata de una asignatura impartida en el segundo curso de estas titulaciones que parte de los conocimientos adquiridos por el alumno en asignaturas previas del plan de estudios correspondientes a las materias básicas y a parte de las materias comunes a la rama de telecomunicación, en particular: Álgebra, Física, Sistemas y Circuitos, y Componentes y Dispositivos Electrónicos. Esta asignatura supone el primer contacto del alumno con las funciones electrónicas básicas, tanto analógicas como digitales, y los circuitos electrónicos con los que se construyen. Se pretende que el alumno adquiera la base científica y tecnológica necesaria para el análisis y diseño de los circuitos que componen los sistemas electrónicos, y proporcionarle las competencias necesarias para permitirle resolver problemas de análisis y síntesis de sistemas electrónicos de mediana complejidad con componentes mayoritariamente integrados. La estructura de este texto sigue la de la asignatura a la que va dirigido, en la que se establecen tres bloques temáticos: funciones y circuitos electrónicos analógicos, funciones y circuitos lógicos combinacionales y funciones lógicas secuenciales. La amplitud de contenidos de esta asignatura y la estricta limitación en el número de créditos que tiene asignados en el plan de estudios han exigido a los autores de esta guía una selección cuidadosa de los contenidos y un considerable esfuerzo para aquilatar de forma muy precisa el equilibrio extensión-profundidad de los temas, que se han acompañado de un extensa colección de ejercicios resueltos para facilitar la fijación de los conceptos presentados.
Parto vertical a partir de los conocimientos de las parteras de la comunidad de Ilanga, Trujillo, Colón, años 2002-2022
Authors: Medina Martinez Rennie Michelle
Published: April 2024

Antecedentes: Parto vertical se refiere a posiciones en que la mujer está de pie, rodillas, sentada o de cuclillas. En Honduras, estudios afirman que el 74% de los partos son atendidos por personal de salud cualificado, en contraste con el 2% atendido en casa. Es muy común que en las zonas rurales se atiendan partos en casa, por lo que las posiciones varían; lastimosamente, no existen estudios de referencia a nivel nacional que comprueben la presencia de atención de parto vertical. Objetivo: Describir el parto vertical a través de los conocimientos de las parteras de Ilanga y aldeas circunvecinas tomando en cuenta los partos que hayan transcurrido en un periodo de 20 años, 2002-2022; asimismo, determinar la actitud de las madres que han dado a luz a través del parto vertical vs horizontal. Metodología: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal retrospectivo. Se recopiló información de todos aquellos partos en posición vertical atendidos por partera entre 2002-2022 de la comunidad de Ilanga y aldeas circunvecinas. Se utilizó muestreo por cadena, estadística descriptiva. Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento de las parteras (n=17 entrevistadas) fue de un 55% un nivel alto (n=11). La actitud fue totalmente de acuerdo, positiva en un 100% en torno a la práctica del parto vertical, y un 82% recomienda fuertemente de manera segura este tipo de parto para la madre y el feto. Respecto a las opiniones de las madres, el 77% eran multíparas, quienes mostraron preferencia por parir adquiriendo una postura sentada.
Numerical investigation on stress concentrations of circular steel X joints
Authors: Gül Erdal , Fırat Alemdar Zeynep
Published: April 2024

The most important reasons for the usage of steel as a building material are its high strength and ductile behavior, which can be defined as inelastic deformation or displacement capacity under a certain load. Steel frames are required to sustain the horizontal loads during an earthquake. The steel frames are classified as moment-resisting steel frames, concentric steel braced frames, eccentric braced steel frames, and buckling restrained braced frames. These steel frames can be designed with a high ductility level frame, limited ductility level frames, and ductility level mixed frames. In this study, stress concentrations due to the maximum compression force that may occur during an earthquake have been examined by the finite element method at the connection point of the circular cross-sectional braces of the central X-type braced steel frame with a high ductility level. Stress concentrations in the X-type brace were investigated depending on the variation of the cut surface required for the connection plate due to the change in the angle between the braces and the differences in the weld thickness applied in this region. In the models, the angle between the braces is designed as 60°, 75°, and 90° and the weld thicknesses are defined as 3.5 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm. The results are obtained by applying the same compressive and tensile forces to the braces under the same boundary conditions and compared for these different models. It is obtained that the highest stress values occur along the direction of the tensile force in the tension profile and nearly at a distance of 5 mm after the cut. The maximum stress values decrease when the intersection angle between the braces increases from 60° to 90°.
Usability of Trabzon stone as a natural building stone and aggregate
Authors: Angın Zekai
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the suitability of Trabzon stone, which is used as a building stone in many areas in and around Trabzon province, as an aggregate. It was found that the uniaxial compressive strength values of the samples taken from the quarry were 87-130 MPa, P-wave velocities were 5048-5642 m/s, density value was 2.58 g/cm3, apparent porosity values were 2.77-4.54%, water absorption values by weight were 1.04-1.78% and water absorption value by mass was 2.0%. Weight loss in the freeze-thaw test was 0.36%, weight loss in the wet-dry test was 0.22%, loss in the magnesium sulfate test was 13%, Los Angeles fragmentation resistance in coarse aggregate was 22%, abrasion resistance value was 18% and methylene blue value was 0.9%. When the results were analyzed, it was found that the mass water absorption rate and the magnesium sulfate test results were above the values required by the standards. Although these rocks are used as marble, it has been determined that the waste material is not suitable for use as ballast, crushed stone, stone fill, pere, and masonry for road and concrete construction. Despite this result, it is necessary to investigate the usability of materials from other marble quarries in the region as aggregates.
Pyogenic Hepatic Abscess Formation after Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass: A Case Report and Literature Review of an Infrequently Encountered Postoperative Complication
Authors:   General Surgery Department, Al-Adan Hospital, Kuwait, Saleem Athary , Alenezi Saqer , Al-Shadidi Nimer , Mohammad Khaleel
Published: April 2024

Introduction and Importance: Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is an uncommon postoperative complication of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Radiological investigations such as abdominal ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography (CT) are crucial to evaluate and diagnose intra-abdominal abscesses, especially hepatic collections. Case Presentation: A 66-year-old female patient with multiple comorbidities, including urticaria requiring monoclonal antibody therapy (humera). She underwent an uneventful RYGB to treat her weight regain and reflux after a prior sleeve gastrectomy and presented with diffuse abdominal pain. This occurred on postoperative day 23 after the patient was discharged home. Patient evaluation was initiated by physical examination, laboratory investigations, and radiological diagnostic tools. Chest and abdominal X-rays together with abdominal ultrasonography were unremarkable. Then, abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans with IV contrast were done, and a liver abscess was detected. Image-guided percutaneous transhepatic liver abscess drainage through pigtail drain placement was performed. The patient’s response was evaluated by serial abdominal CT scans. The liver abscess was successfully treated by percutaneous drainage for 5 weeks and IV antibiotic therapy. Clinical Discussion: PLA is a rare entity that might occur after gastro-intestinal surgery such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Patients with a history of immunosuppressive therapy may be at increased risk of this complication. This life-threatening complication can be prevented by treating liver abscesses early on by utilizing imaging-guided drainage and intravenous antibiotics. Conclusion: Due to the unusual etiologic origin of hepatic abscess post-RYGB, we report the case of a 66-year-old female with diffuse abdominal pain, which was found to be caused by PLA.
МЕТОДЫ И ГИС-ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ C ОТКРЫТЫМ КОДОМ В ЛЕСНОМ ТРАНСПОРТНОМ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ
Authors:   Центр по проблемам экологии и продуктивности лесов РАН, Подольская Е.С.
Published: April 2024

В статье описываются методы и инструменты машинного обучения (MО) для транспортного моделирования доступа к лесным пожарам и лесным ресурсам наземными средствами для регионов России. Транспортная доступность в лесном хозяйстве является предметом изучения и улучшения. Методы MO играют важную роль в обнаружении изменений и автоматизированном сборе данных для транспортной инфраструктуры. В статье проанализированы последние научные публикации двух систем, а именно: российской электронной библиотеки «КиберЛенинка» и европейской сети для общения ученых ResearchGate. Необходимо отметить, что по состоянию на осень 2023 года количество работ по использованию МО в моделировании транспортных перемещений в лесах указанных систем было небольшим. Были изучены плагины из репозитория QGIS с открытым исходным кодом. Можно ожидать возможного увеличения количества плагинов для MО от исследователей и студентов, отдельные разработчики и небольшие исследовательские группы проявляют интерес к теме. Перспективы МО для наземного транспортного моделирования в лесном хозяйстве еще недостаточно изучены.
Sensory evaluation of bread, rice pudding and cake incorporating germinated cereal and legume flour
Authors: Aksu Sena , Alkan Derya
Published: April 2024

The germination process of cereal and legumes has been used to improve their nutritional value. In this study, sorghum, oat, mung bean and barley were germinated for 96 hours. Dry matter, total ash content and phenolic content analyses of germinated samples were performed. Sprouts of germinated grains and legumes were dried and ground into flour. The obtained flour was used in the production of bread (20-40%), cake (5-15%) and rice pudding (10%). In the prepared bread, % baking loss and specific volume were calculated, and sensory analyses of rice pudding, gluten-free cake and bread samples were carried out. All samples' dry matter contents except sorghum decreased by the germination process. Germination caused a slight increase in ash contents of all samples except for barley. The total phenolic contents of mung bean and barley significantly increased during germination. All sprout flours added at 40% reduced the specific volume of the bread. Based on the results, it can be concluded that products with a substitution of sorghum sprout flour were more acceptable in sensorial properties compared to other samples. It can be concluded that it is feasible to produce high nutritional value tasty functional foods with germinated sorghum flour supplementation.
Efficiency of using different levels of mixed ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese, and Cobalt in cow feeding
Authors: Kropyvka Yurij , Bomko Vitalii , Tytariova Olena
Published: April 2024

To increase productivity and reduce the negative impact on the environment, it is necessary to investigate the most optimal ratios of organic trace elements in the diets of cows involved in the production cycle, considering their physiological state and lactation stage. The purpose of the study was to determine the economic profitability of using mixed complexes of zinc, manganese, and cobalt in the diets of dairy cows. The experiment was carried out under production conditions on Holstein cows. 100 cows were divided into two groups. Cows of the control and experimental groups consumed feed mixtures made according to the same recipes, supplemented with mixed ligand complexes of zinc, manganese, and cobalt. It was found that with the optimal content of mixed ligand complexes of zinc, manganese, and cobalt in cows of the experimental group, body weight loss during the first hundred days of lactation was 16.4 kg or 2.88% less than in the control. Analysis of performance indicators of cows during the dry period and the first hundred days of lactation showed that in animals of the experimental group, whose diet contained mixed ligand complexes of trace elements at the rate of 54.7 mg of zinc and manganese and 0.7 mg of cobalt per 1 kg of dry matter, milk yields of natural fat content increased by 4.1 kg or 9.2%, the fat content in milk – by 0.02% compared to cows of the control group, whose diets provided the content of zinc and manganese at the level of 60.8 mg, cobalt – 0.78 mg/kg of dry matter due to mixed ligand complexes. There was also a decrease in the duration of the service period by 9 days and the insemination index by 0.17 semen doses. The cost of production remained unchanged, and the additional profit with a reduced concentration of these elements in the diet of cows of the experimental group amounted to EUR 27.24 or 9.7%. Thus, optimisation of mineral nutrition of cows by introducing mixed ligand complexes of zinc, manganese, and cobalt to achieve the concentration of trace elements of zinc and manganese – 54.7 mg each, and cobalt – 0.7 mg per 1 kg of dry matter of the feed mixture will improve milk production and reproductive capacity of cows and allow obtaining additional profit