bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemulihan Hak dan Wewenang Profesi Pascasanksi Majelis Kehormatan Etik Kedokteran
Authors: Budiningsih Yuli , Prawiroharjo Pukovisa , Purwadianto Agus
Published: October 2018

Proses kemahkamahan dan pemberian sanksi etik merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari bentuk kontrol sosial-profesi kepada setiap individu dokter, agar dapat menampilkan kemuliaan etika dan perilaku profesional secara konsisten dalam kesehariannya. Pemulihan hak dan wewenang profesi pascasanksi merupakan langkah penting bagi Majelis Kehormatan Etik Kedokteran (MKEK) untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, serta mengembalikan produktivitas dokter yang diberikan sanksi agar sama bahkan lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum sanksi. Diusulkan lima langkah dapat dilakukan MKEK dan perlu dielaborasi dalam narasi di Pedoman Organisasi dan Tatalaksana Kerja MKEK untuk memastikan proses pemulihan ini berjalan baik, yaitu (1) menyatakan dengan jelas tanggal dimulai dan berakhirnya sanksi dalam putusan MKEK, (2) memberikan informasi kepada sejawat yang diberikan sanksi MKEK perihal kebijakan pemulihan hak dan wewenang profesi ini pada sidang pembacaan putusan MKEK, (3) menerbitkan pemberitahuan pendahuluan kepada instansi tempat dokter teradu bekerja sebelum masa berakhirnya sanksi, (4) segera menerbitkan surat pemulihan hak dan wewenang pascasanksi di tanggal berakhirnya sanksi, dan (5) menyatakan bahwa riwayat sanksi MKEK tidak boleh menjadi alasan untuk membatasi, menghalangi, atau mematikan karir profesi kedokteran, pengabdian di organisasi profesi dan masyarakat, serta jabatan politik dan pemerintahan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS AGAINST PESTS ON POTATOES IN PRIMORSKY TERRITORY
Authors: Коvalenko T. K.
Published: October 2018

The work presents the results of comparative field tests on effectiveness of insecticides and bioinsecticides and their tank mixtures for potatoes against the potato ladybird and the Colorado beetle in the South of the Far East. Effectiveness of preplanting and vegetation treatment of potatoes with preparations was observed. The study, conducted in 2012–2014 on the plants of the recognized Yantar potatoes variety, showed high biological efficiency of preparations from the neonicotinoid class of Prestige and Cruiser in the rates of 1.0 l/t and 0.2 l/t by pre-planting treatment of potato tubers. The Prestige and Cruiser provided long-term protective effect against the Colorado potato beetle and the potato ladybird, which eliminated the need for treatment in the growing season of the crop. The use of these insecticides caused productivity increase of potatoes by 7.5 and 8.4 t/ha. For vegetation treatment the preparation Decis Extra showed the highest and the most long-lasting effect. On the 28th day after the treatment, its effectiveness accounted for 84.4–90.3%. Protective effect of bio-insecticide Phytoverm lasted for 14 days. Double treatment of potatoes with this bio-insecticide restrained the number of pests below the threshold number until the end of the growing season. During the research it was found that the joint use of Phytoverm with 3 times lower rates of the insecticides Decis Extra and Konfidor provided a significant reduction in the number of the potato ladybird and the Colorado potato beetle and the preservation of 39.3-41.6% of potato productivity.
TECHNOLOGICAL GRAIN QUALITIES OF SPRING COMMON WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE SYSTEM OF SOIL TILLAGE
Authors: Pakul A. L. , Lapshinov N. A. , Bozhanova G. V. , Pakul V. N.
Published: October 2018

The work presents the results of the research into studying technological qualities of the grain of spring common wheat, variety Siberian Alliance, depending on the soil tillage system in grain-fallow crop rotation. The research was conducted in the northern forest-steppe of Kuznetsk Depression in the experimental plot established in 1974, in a fourcourse grain-fallow crop rotation (fallow – wheat – peas – pure barley and barley intercropped with melilot). Various soil tillage systems were applied: deep moldboard, deep combined, minimum combined, minimum moldboard. The study of grain quality took place on crops of spring common wheat by three preceding crops on bare fallow and greenmanured fallow with rape and melilot. The soil of the experimental plot was characterized as leached chernozem, medium-textured, medium humus, heavy-loam. The humus content in an arable layer was 8.2%. Crops of spring common wheat were sown with all types of soil tillage systems by the multifunction tillage and sowing machine Tom’5.1. Optimum conditions for obtaining grain of spring common wheat of high quality were formed on green-manured fallow with intercropping of melilot and rape by moldboard and minimum combined soil tillage. On average, the mass of 1000 grains amounted to 37.0-37.4 g, in 2017 – 41.0 g, natural weight – 725-751 g/l, hardness – 80-81%, content of crude gluten – 32-33%, mass fraction of protein – 15.2-15.3%. Positive correlations between indices of grain quality, r = 0,40700,6594 were established. According to the State Standard Specification P 52554-2006, cultivar of common spring wheat Siberian Alliance confirms its belonging to the strong wheat type by the quality indices obtained.
THE USE OF PEA GENE POOL FOR BREEDING OF MODERN VARIETIES OF PEAS IN WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Temirov K. S.
Published: October 2018

The work presents the results of evaluation of 150 varieties of sowing peas (Pisum Sativum L.) of different ecological and geographical origin that have not lost their breeding value in recent years by a number of economically valuable signs from the world collection of The N.I. Vavilov All Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources. The purpose of the research was to identify promising varieties of sowing peas from the collection to create modern varieties of peas for grain use. The experiment was conducted in 2014–2016. on leached chernozem of the northern foreststeppe of Western Siberia. The weather conditions during the years of research were contrasting. So, in May and July of 2014, precipitation was above the average rainfall, which caused the formation of tall pea plants, especially in the varieties of leafy morphotype. In 2015, the air temperature was above the long-term average annual rate with uneven precipitation. In 2016, the air temperature in May generally corresponded to the long-term average annual rates, but August was characterized by precipitation deficit. The maximum yield for the years of research was noted in the varieties of leafy morphotype group: Bogatyr (625 g/m2), Kemchug (510 g/m2), and the group with the modified morphotype: Az-318 and Orel (480 g/ m2). Varieties with the modified morphotype Az-318, Sprut-2, Orel, Demos, Yamal proved to be highly resistant to lodging and easy to harvest, due to being adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of Western Siberia. The correlation analysis conducted in 2016 revealed a reliable positive relationship (r = 0.63) between the mass of 1000 grains and the yield. A closer positive relationship was found during all the years of the study between the yield and the number of peapods on the plant (r = 0.48–0.67). A negative dependence was observed between the length of the plant and the yield.
The Proofs of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean Inequality Through Both the Product and Binomial Inequalities
Authors: Barnes Benedict , Harris E. , Darquah N. F. , Hughes G.
Published: October 2018

In this paper, we show new ways of proving the arithmetic-geometricmean AGM inequality through the first product and the second productinequalities. In addition, we prove the AGM inequality through thebinomial inequalities. These methods are alternative ways of provingAGM inequalities.
On the Bessel Operator $\odot_{B}^{t}$ Related to the Bessel-Helmholtz and Bessel Klein-Gordon Operator
Authors: Bupasiri Sudprathai
Published: October 2018

In this paper, we study the Bessel operator $\odot_{B}^{t}$, iterated $t$-times and denote by $$\odot_{B}^{t}= \left(\left(B_{a_{1}}+\cdots+B_{a_{p}}+m^{2}\right)^{2} - \left(B_{a_{p+1}}+\cdots+B_{a_{p+q}}\right)^{2}\right)^{t} \nonumber\\$$where $p+q=n, B_{a_i}=\frac{\partial^2}{\partial a_{i}^2}+\frac{2v_i}{a_i}\frac{\partial}{\partial a_{i}}, 2v_i=2\alpha_i+1, \alpha_i>-\frac{1}{2}, a_i>0$, $t\in \mathbb{Z}^+ \cup \{0\}$, $m\in \mathbb{R}^+ \cup \{0\}$ and $p+q=n$ is the dimension of $\mathbb{R}_{n}^{+}=\{ a:a=(a_{1},\ldots, a_{n}), a_{1}>0,\ldots, a_{n}>0\}$.
Analyzing the Locus of Soft Spheres: Illustrative Cases and Drawings
Authors: Åženel Guzide
Published: October 2018

In the studies that have been carried out so far, the definition of soft sphere has been made, although it has been accepted very hard to revive it mathematically. In this study, the differences among soft real numbers and soft points are used for the first time to revive the soft sphere mathematically thus the locus of the soft sphere can be analyzed. Applications of soft spheres are supported by suitable examples to discuss the locus of them with scrupulous attention to detail.
Aluthge Transformation of Quasi n-class Q and quasi n- class Q* Operators
Authors: Senthilkumar D. , Parvatham S.
Published: October 2018

In this paper, a new class of operators called quasi n-class Q and quasi n-class Q*operators are introduced and studied some properties. Quasi n-class Q and quasi n-class Q*Â composition and weighted composition operators on L2() and H2() are characterized. Also weÂ discuss quasi n-class Q and quasi n-class Q composite multiplication operator on L2 space andÂ Aluthge transformation of these class of operators are obtained.
Can Fractional Calculus be Generalized: Problems and Efforts
Authors: Sen Syamal K. , Vasundhara Devi J. , Ravi Kumar R.V.G.
Published: October 2018

Fractional order calculus always includes integer-order too. The question that crops up is: Can it be a widely accepted generalized version of classical calculus? We attempt to highlight the current problems that come in the way to define the fractional calculus that will be universally accepted as a perfect generalized version of integer-order calculus and to point out the efforts in this direction. Also, we discuss the question: Given a non-integer fractional order differential equation as a mathematical model can we readily write the corresponding physical model and vice versa in the same way as we traditionally do for classical differential equations? We demonstrate numerically computationally the pros and cons while addressing the questions keeping in the background the generalization of the inverse of a matrix.
PENGGUNAAN INDEKS OSILASI SELATAN UNTUK MEMPRAKIRAKAN SIFAT HUJAN MUSIMAN GUNA MENENTUKAN STRATEGI TANAMAN DI LAHAN TADAH HUJAN DI PULAU LOMBOK
 SHOUTHERN OSCILLATION INDEX FOR FORCASTING SEOSONAL RAINFALL CHARACTERISTIC TO DETERMINE UPLAND ...
Authors: Yasin Ismail , Ma'shum Mansur , Abawi Yahya , Hadiahwaty Lia
Published: October 2018

Abstract is available in the full text (pdf format)
WATER DEFICIT EFFECT ON GROWTH OF YOUNG FAST GROWING TEAK (Tectona Grandis L.F.)
 (PENGARUH DEFISIT AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JATI EMAS MUDA)
Authors: Eliyani E. , Handoko I , Koesmaryono Yonny
Published: October 2018

Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) has been grown in Indonesia since the beginning of 14th century. Teak forests in Indonesia are found mainly on the island of Java, which cover an area of about 1 million ha (Indonesia Forest State Enterprise, 1992). Outside Java, the natural area of teak is Muna Island, Southeast Sulawesi (Simon, 1997). In some recent years, teak has been planted in some other islands of Indonesia from Sumatra to Papua mainly by private sectors and farmers. Some of these plantations are in areas that would have been considered marginal for teak growing two decades ago.
This phenomenon was encouraged by relatively new perception of teak planting as a commercially profitable venture, as well as by policy and legal changes. The rotation cycle of new high-intensity teak plantations is generally between 20 and 25 years which is three to four times shorter than for older low-intensity plantations (Nair & Souvannavong, 2000). Nowadays, the government does not control its harvesting and utilization for teak grown on private land.
However, information on growth response of this kind of teak to climate is very limited. The fast growth of this kind of teak needs a specific environment that could be different for the slow growing one. Its resistance to water deficit may not be as high as the slow growing one as its needs much water to cover its fast growth particularly in the early period of growth. This experiment was intended to analyze the effects of water deficit to the growth of young fast growing teak.
EFISIENSI KONVERSI ENERGI SURYA PADA TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.)
(RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY IN POTATO (Solanum Tuberosum L.)
Authors: Suryanto Agus , Guritno Bambang , Sugito Yogi , Koesmaryono Yonny
Published: October 2018

Efisiensi penggunaan radiasi surya adalah nilai konversi radiasi surya menjadi energi kimia melalui proses fotosintesis. Nilai ini menunjukkan persentase berapa banyak energi radiasi yang diserap tanaman mampu diubah menjadi energi dalam bentuk kimia (Lawlor, 1993). Produksi berat kering berbagai tanaman rata-rata sekitar 1,4 g berat kering per MJ radiasi surya yang diserap tanaman atau dengan kata lain mempunyai nilai Efisiensi Konversi Energi (EKE 2,5) %. Pada tanaman kentang, dengan intensitas 2 GJ m-2 selama masa pertumbuhan 120 hari umumnya diperoleh nilai EKE 1,3 % (Jones, 1992)
Sampai dengan tahun 2000 perkembangan luas panen tanaman kentang di Indonesia mencapai 73.068 ha, dengan total produksi 977.349 ton, atau produksi rata-rata per hektar berkisar 13,4 ton (BPS, 2000). Di Jawa Timur, Basuki et al. (1993) melaporkan, produktifitas 10 varietas kentang pada nilai ILD 1,26 – 3,93, berkisar 11 - 27 ton per hektar. Produksi ini apabila ditinjau dari sisi penangkapan energi surya, efisiensinya sangat rendah, karena menurut Haeder dan Beringer (1983), pada kisaran ILD tersebut semestinya dapat dihasilkan umbi kentang sekitar 20 – 50 ton per hektar. Kecenderungan hasil yang rendah ini disebabkan praktek budidaya tanaman yang kurang benar sehingga memberikan nilai konversi energi surya yang sangat tidak efisien, misalnya penggunaan jarak tanam yang terlalu lebar, penanaman tanaman pada saat musim hujan dimana banyak awan yang menghalangi radiasi surya, penanaman tanaman pada dataran tinggi yang cenderung berkabut, saat tanam tanpa memperhatikan fase pertumbuhan yang peka terhadap intensitas radiasi surya, dan lainnya. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan radiasi surya, berbagai cara dapat dilakukan. Sugito (1999) menyarankan beberapa cara perbaikan budidaya tanaman, diantaranya dengan mengurangi energi surya yang lolos pada pertanaman dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi surya yang jatuh pada kanopi tanaman, diantaranya dengan meningkatkan populasi tanaman. Haeder dan Beringer (1983) menambahkan peningkatan EKE dapat juga dilakukan dengan memilih kultivar yang berumur panjang dan pemilihan lokasi bersuhu 10 – 20 C dengan intensitas cahaya tinggi. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatkan efisiensi energi surya melalui pengaturan saat tanam, populasi tanaman serta penggunaan varietas yang potensial.
PENDUGAAN DEFISIT AIR TANAMAN JARAK (RICINUS COMMUNIS L) BERDASARKAN MODEL SIMULASI DINAMIKA AIR TANAH
(PREDICTION WATER DEFICIT OF CASTOR OIL (RICINUS COMMUNIS L) WITH DYNAMIC SOIL-WATER MODEL SIMULATION)
Authors: Djufri F. , Yanto A. , Handoko . , Koesmaryono Yonny
Published: October 2018

Construction dynamic model soil – water that describes relationships between crop growth and development and environmental factors (weather and soil) can be further developed to be employed as a decision support tool . The objectives of the research : (1) to know interaction of factor weather , soil, castor oil crop, (2) construction dynamic model soil – water , (3) monitoring water deficit factor at level of water irrigation. The research consisted field observation and construction model. The experimental results were used to determine quantitative relationships to obtain model parameters, calibration, and validation. This research was conducted in field experimental station of Balitpa Sukamandi, and it was arranged in split plot design with three replications. Two variety of castor oil as main plot design were : (1) ASB 81, (2) ASB 60. Three levels of water irrigation as sub plot design were : (1) No water irrigation, (2) ½ ETp, (3) 1 ETp. Field measurements included weather variables, soil, and crop. The t-test does not indicate significant difference between observed and predicted soil water content. The model is valid and reasonably well for predicting soil water content as long as castor growth . The dynamic model soil-water can be employed as a decision support tool in the management of castor oil plantations in Indonesia.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT SERANGAN HAMA BELALANG KEMBARA (LOCUSTA MIGRATORIA MANILENSIS MEYEN) DENGAN CURAH HUJAN
(ANALYSIS ON INFESTATION OF LOCUSTA MIGRATORIA MANILENSIS MEYEN BASED ON RAINFALL DATA)
Authors: Koesmaryono Yonny , F.T. Hana , . Yusmin
Published: October 2018

Rainfall has an important role in the incidence of insect pests infestation, such as of locust grasshopper (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen). There are some provinces experience of locust grasshopper infestation, i.e. South Sumatera, Lampung, West and East Nusa Tenggara, North and South Sulawesi, West and Central Kalimantan. Generally, cropping season period of April–September and October-March shows a difference influence on the infestation of locust grasshopper. Most of districts in the provinces indicated that locust infestation increases in October–March cropping season, except in South Sulawesi it increases in April–September period. The analysis of correlation between rainfall and locust infestation applied in various timelags. The timelag was determined correspond with the life stage of locust, i.e. egg–hatching–nymphal–early imago–mating–active imago stage. The life stage of locust most influenced by rainfall and correspond with feed availability were active imago stage (in 9 districts) and egg stage (in 6 districts). The increase of rainfall during egg stage tend to suppress the infestation of locust, while during active imago stage the influence of rainfall tend to increase the infestation. The influence of rainfall closely correlated to locust infestation occurs in OKU, Central and South Lampung, West and East Sumba and West Ketawang.
PENGARUH IKLIM MIKRO MEDIA TANAM DAN AERASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK CABANG BUAH LADA
(WATER SUFFICIENCY INDICES TO DETERMINE FALLOW PERIODS OF SOYBEAN IN CENTRAL JAVA)
Authors: Dhalimi A.
Published: October 2018

Climate anomaly has impact on yield and productivity of soybean. An alternative to minimize its impact, it is important to determine period of fallow for soybean in dry land. Period of fallow was determined by using agroclimate analysis such as water satisfaction index (WSI). WSI required daily climate data, soil and agronomy parameter to calculte ETR/ETM fluctuation . Agroecology and soybean yield data were collected from October 2003 to February 2004 in Pondok Village, Ngadirejo Sub-District, Wonogiri District and in Pojok Village, Nogosari Sub-District, Boyolali District . Fallow period was analyzed using CWB-ETo, a daily water balance software developed by IAHRI based on FAO method. WSI was calculated for El-Nino and La-Nina years to determine planting period. The result showed that fallow period were different between locations due to soil and climate variability. The longest fallow period is Blora District from Januri III to October II. While the shortest fallow period are Semarang and Magelang.
EVALUASI PRAKIRAAN CURAH HUJAN BMG: STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
 (EVALUATION OF BMG RAINFALL FORECASTING : CASE STUDY OF INDRAMAYU DISTRICT)
Authors: Suciantini . , Boer R. , Hidayat R.
Published: October 2018

Indramayu District is one of paddy production area in West Java and it’s contribution to total province production around 35%. This district is very prone to drought and flood, especially when ENSO events. Therefore, ability to predict season onset and rainfall characteristics is necessary. The objective of this research is to evaluate the accuracy BMG’s (Meteorology and Geophysic Agency)forecast and improve Climate Forecasting Zone (CFZ) of Indramayu. The evaluation used predicton and observation data from 1987-2001 for rainfall characteristics and 1995-2001 for season onset using Chi-Square test. Improvement CFZ of Indramayu was analyzed using Principle Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis. Result of Chi-Square test indicate that rainfall characteristic forecast is significantly different with observation. But, prediction of season onset is relatively well. Generally, accuracy of season onset forecast at CFZ-6 is 57,1%, while at CFZ-7 around 50-85,7%. Accuracy rainfall characteristics forecast is between 43,6 % 44.8 %. The accuracy is still lower caused of two primary factor. First, regional division of Indramayu CFZ only divide into two zone i.e. CFZ-6 and CFZ-7 is too rough, where CFZ-6 represent 122.025 ha and CFZ-7 represent 81.986 ha, and rainfall variance in the same CFZ is still high. Second, statistical model that used to predict season onset and rainfall characteristics still is not appropriate with data characteristic. Furthermore, the result indicate that CFZ in Indramayu should be divided into eight CFZ from six CFZ before. Test of monthly rainfall data in the same CFZ using general linear model indicate that number of station which not include to the same CFZ decrease with increase of CFZ from six to eight.
THE DAILY RAINFALL STATISTICAL SHIFT DURING THE HALF CENTURY OVER THE BRANTAS CATCHMENT, EAST JAVA
(STATISTIK PERUBAHAN CURAH HUJAN HARIAN SELAMA SETENGAH ABAD DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN BRANTAS, JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Aldrian E. , Ismaini F , Koesmaryono Yonny
Published: October 2018

A study of long term shift of the daily rainfall over the Brantas catchment East Java was done. Such a study is relatively new for the country due to lack of good quality data and sparsely distributed data all over the region. With a good quality long-term daily rainfall data over the Brantas catchment, we could detect a statistical shift of amount of rainy days, shift between periods and frequency trend changes from weekly, monthly, three-monthly and annually. The study utilized several methods including the probability density function distribution shift, Mann Kendall non parametric trend test and the wavelet analyses. The shift of low amount rainfall occurs from the dry to the wet season. We found distinct influences of orography and ENSO years in our trend tests. Additionally, the result of the Mann Kendall test show that the trend of rainy days increase during the wet season and the second transition period, while decrease during the dry season and first transitional period. Meanwhile the El Nino and La Nina have significant influence toward the dry season and the second transitional period.
PREDICTION OF DAILY RAINFALL CHARACTERISTICS FROM MONTHLY CLIMATE INDICES
(PREDIKSI KARAKTERISTIK CURAH HUJAN HARIAN DARI PARAMETER IKLIM BULANAN)
Authors: Boer R , Notodiputro K.A. , Las I
Published: October 2018

Information on rainfall characteristics such as dry-spell, wet-spell, maximum rainfall and some others are required for agricultural planning. The occurrence of long dry-spell in growing season, in particular during a growing stage sensitive to drought, should be avoided. This information will assist farmer to arrange their planting time and cropping pattern. If information on daily rainfall characteristics could be predicted before planting season is started, better planting arrangement could be developed. Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly, Darwin and Jakarta air pressure difference, Tahiti and Darwin air pressure difference, are climate indices that have been found to be related to Indonesian rainfall variation. Many GCM models have been developed for the prediction of these indices and the predicted indices can be accessed easily from many web-sites. Prediction of the indices for one-year period ahead is given in monthly basis. This study described the development of a weather generator model that used monthly rainfall as inputs for generating daily rainfall data. Relationship between monthly rainfall anomaly and the climate indices is developed. Thus, the likely monthly rainfall anomaly for coming season can be estimated from the indices. This predicted rainfall anomaly is then used to tune the weather generator model for the creation of statistically-based daily weather data for specific sites. The characteristics of daily rainfall such as dry spell, wet spell are generated using Excel spreadsheet that has been furnished with Monte Carlo simulation capability. Results of analysis showed that statistical characteristics of generated rainfall data are similar to the characteristic of observed data. Therefore, the use of predicted monthly rainfall data for coming season as input for the weather data generator model is expected to yield likely daily rainfall data for the coming season.
ANALISA POTENSI CURAH HUJAN BERDASARKAN DATA DISTRIBUSI AWAN DAN DATA TEMPERATURE BLACKBODY DI KOTOTABANG SUMATERA BARAT
( ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL POTENCY BASED ON CLOUD DISTRIBUTION AND TEMPERATURE BLACKBODY DATA IN KOTOTABANG)
Authors: Turyanti A. , Sunarsih I. , Hermawan E.
Published: October 2018

Precipitation in West Sumatera was influenced by monsoon circulation and its position in equator, and also the topography of Bukit Barisan. This study is designed to learn more about characteristics of precipitation in West Sumatera (case study in Kototabang) using cloud distribution data from XDR and Temperature Black Body (TBB). The result shows the precipitation increase on the end of February, and XDR data represents the clouds are convective, and also TBB data increasing at the same time. This is the early of rainy season in West Sumatera. On the other season, in the middle of July, the intensity of precipitation decreased, and XDR data shows much clouds are formed, but the rainfall wasvery rare until August. The TBB data also represents decreasing of top clouds temperature, so dry season in West Sumatera begin in the middle of July.

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Curah hujan Sumatera Barat selain dipengaruhi oleh sirkulasi monsoon, juga dipengaruhi oleh posisinya yang dilalui garis khatulistiwa serta kondisi topografi lokal yang berpegunungan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang karakteristik curah hujan wilayah Sumatera Barat khususnya Kototabang berdasar distribusi awan dan Temperature Black Body (TBB). Data curah hujan yang dianalisa adalah data curah hujan bulan Januari dan Februari 2004 (menjelang musim hujan), serta bulan Juli dan Agustus 2004 (musim kemarau). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas curah hujan mulai meningkat pada akhir bulan Februari, dan didukung oleh data kondisi awan dari XDR yang menunjukkan pada waktu tersebut awan yang tumbuh adalah awan-awan konvektif yang berpotensi menjadi hujan, serta grafik suhu puncak awan (TBB) yang meningkat tajam. Pada musim kemarau, curah hujan yang rendah terjadi mulai pertengahan Juli. Pada periode 3 Agustus sampai 12 Agustus tidak terjadi hujan. Jumlah awan yang terbentuk pada saat musim kemarau lebih banyak dibandingkan musim hujan tetapi tidak potensial untuk terjadi hujan lebat. Data TBB pada periode ini menurun drastis yang menunjukkan suhu puncak awan yang rendah, tidak berpotensi untuk terjadi hujan.
KARAKTERISTIK BADAI TROPIS DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP ANOMALI HUJAN DI INDONESIA
(TROPICAL CYCLONE CHARACTERISTIC AND ITS IMPACT ON RAINFALL ANOMALY IN INDONESIA)
Authors: Dyahwathi N. , Effendy S. , Adiningsih E.S.
Published: October 2018

Tropical cyclone never reached Indonesia area but its impact able to cause disaster to this country. Some research indicated effect of tropical cyclone due to high intensity the rain in short duration in some location but drought in another. Tropical cyclone often followed by small scale tornado callled ’puting beliung’ that cause local or regional damage. This research purpose to analyze physical characteristics of tropical cyclone at period January-March 2004 in south Hindia Sea. The Fay is a strong tropical cyclone has increase rainfall until 32 ms-1 and rainfaal on 47% Java station rainfall. On the other hand, The Ken is a weak tropical cyclone only cause higher wind speed and rainfall are 8 ms-1 and 18% Java station rainfall, respectively.

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Meskipun siklon tropis tidak pernah terjadi di Indonesia namun dampaknya sering berpengaruh terhadap Indonesia. Hasil berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siklon tropis menyebabkan hujan intensitas yang tinggi dalam waktu singkat pada suatu wilayah, dan juga menyebabkan kekeringan di daerah lain. Siklon tropis sering diikuti terjadinya puting beliung dengan daya rusak bersifat lokal hingga regional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik fisik siklon tropis di Samudera Hindia bagian selatan pada periode puncak terjadinya siklon yakni, Januari-Maret 2004. Analisis dilakukan terhadap dua siklon yang terjadi pada periode pengamatan yaitu siklon Fay (siklon kuat) dan siklon Ken (siklon lemah). Dampak siklon Fay terhadap peningkatan kecepatan angin menjadi 32 ms-1 dan peningkatan hujan yang signifikan padak 47% stasiun hujan di Jawa. Sedangkan siklon Ken hanya menyebabkan kecepatan angin meningkat sebesar 8 ms-1 dan peningkatan hujan pada 8% stasiun hujan di pulau Jawa.
PENILAIAN RISIKO IKLIM PADA SISTEM PERTANIAN EKOSISTEM LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT (STUDI KASUS DI DELTA TELANG I, DELTA TELANG II DAN DELTA AIR SALEH, BANYUASIN, SUMATERA SELATAN)
 (CLIMATE RISK ASSESMENT ON AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM IN SWAMP AREAS ...
Authors: Suciantini . , Impron . , Boer Rizaldi
Published: October 2018

The characteristics of swampland areas are different from agricultural land of Java, mainly in water availability. In swampland ecosystems there are unique environmental conditions. To assess risks of climate, mainly in climate change, we must assess about capacity and adaptation strategy. From treasure of related institution and interview with farmers,its had been known about climate impact on farming systems application, rainfall pattern and water availability. This paper aims to assess risks of climate on farming systems, application of adaptation strategy to reduce risks of climate and probability to provide of planting pattern alternative in the future in swampland areas (tidal marsh) in Delta Telang I, Delta Telang II and Delta Air Saleh, Banyuasin, South Sumatera.
ESTIMATION OF NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION (NPP) USING REMOTE SENSING APPROACH AND PLANT PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELING
(PENDUGAAN NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION (NPP) MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN MODELING FISIOLOGIS TANAMAN)
Authors: Sugiarto Yon , June Tania , Sapto P Bambang
Published: October 2018

Information Net Primary Production (NPP) of tropical forests is important for the development of realistic global carbon budgets and for projecting how these ecosystems will be affected by climate changes. This research utilized remotely sensed data and micrometeorological measurement to provide information on vegetation condition. The objective of this research is to estimate spatial NPP using remote sensing approach and plant physiological/micrometeorological modeling. The estimation of NPP is conducted using modeling approach, which is based on relationship between radiation use efficiency, photosyntetically active radiation and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation by the plants’s canopy. Trend of NDVI derived using micrometeorological measurement showed an increase from 2001 to 2002, and then decrease from 2002 to 2004. Average different values (delta) between both methods used to derive NDVI is relatively constant around 0.33 with a high correlation of r2 = 0.98. Using remotely sensed data, the highest NPP values estimated is in year 2003 with value range between 2000 – 2500 (gC m-2 yr-1), less than 2% of the whole forest area. In 2003, 75% area has NPP between 1500 – 2000 (gC m-2 yr-1), meanwhile for 2002 and 2004 it is only 21% and 50 %, respectively. NPP values estimated using micrometeorological measurement show the increasing of NPP values from 2002 to 2003, and then decrease from 2003 to 2004. There is strong correlation between NPP values derived from the two methods with r2 = 0.98.
PEMODELAN DAN SIMULASI PRODUKTIVITAS PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BERDASARKAN KUALITAS LAHAN DAN IKLIM MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN
 MODELING AND SIMULATION OF PALM OIL PLANTATION PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON LAND QUALITY AND CLIMATE USING ...
Authors: Hermantoro H.
Published: October 2018

Crop growth and production on particular land and climate is strongly influenced by the interaction between plants, climate, soil, and management. Land quality and climate greatly affect the expected production of oil palm are: soil type, soil depth, altitude, soil pH, rainfall / year, average temperature, water deficit in mm / yr, air humidity, and solar radiation. Oil palm production as a function of land quality and climate can be predicted using various methods. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is one recognized method for predict land productivity. In this study ANN Back propagation algorithm is used. The aim of this research is to develop ANN model and simulation of Oil Palm Plantation Productivity. Through the optimization procedure obtained the best ANN architecture is 11 neurons in input layer - 3 neurons in the hidden layer and - 1 neuron in the output layer, at 30,000 iterations of training step obtained the best model of oil palm productivity prediction with a value of R2: 0.98 and RMSE: 0:49, while from the test step obtains the value of R2: 0.94 and RMSE: 1.63. The results of simulation show that the simultaneous influence of several climatic changes that decrease the quantity of rainfall 100 mm / yr, 1 0C temperature rise, and increasing water deficit 50 mm / yr reduce the productivity of oil palm plantations for 2.15 tons / ha / year. From this research can be concluded that ANN can be used to predict the production of palm oil based on quality of land and local climate with very good results.
ANALISIS DERET WAKTU CURAH HUJAN UNTUK MENGKAJI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR PROPINSI LAMPUNG
 TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL TO STUDY CLIMATE CHANGE IN WATERSHED AREA, LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Manik Tumiar Katarina
Published: October 2018

One important climate factor for tropical area is rainfall. Changes in rainfall pattern will cause numerous problems especially in agricultural activities. Rainfall pattern could also lead to either flood or drought; problems which will not only affect agricultural activities but also socio-economic situation of broad community. Therefore, study of local climate variability focusing on rainfall related to the global warming is important. Time series analysis ( correlogram and periodogram) of daily rainfall was chosen to investigate the phenomena of global warming in local scale. Data (1974-2004) was collected from Sumberjaya, Air Hitam and Fajar Bulan; three stations located inside one of the important watershed in Lampung Province. From the collelogram, in general daily rainfall in this upland and forest area shows independency up to the year of 1990. No seasonal pattern could be an indicator that rains in this area are controlled more by local topography and land cover condition then by larger scale of climate system such as monsoon. After 1990 there were some weak sign of seasonal pattern. This could be interpreted as a sign that larger climate system started influence the local rainfall and as the global warming increases, it could be predicted that local rainfall pattern will be controlled more by the larger climate system. The periodogram shows that rainfall in this area has weak annual periodic. Data from Sumberjaya on 1990-1994 and 1999-2006 showed that annual periodic were getting stronger; a sign that larger climate system started dominating the area.
MANFAAT EKOLOGIS DAN FINANSIAL PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR AGROINDUSTRI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU DALAM PRODUKSI BIOGAS UNTUK MEREDUKSI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA
(ECOLOGICAL AND FINANCIAL BENEFITS OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER UTILIZATION AS RAW MATER
Authors: Suprihatin .
Published: October 2018

Agroindustries in general produce a large amount of organic wastewater. Until now, most of this organics waste-stream was not recovered and left to decompose anaerobically in ponds, where it emits methane, a potent greenhouse gas. By anaerobically digesting of the effluents in a suitable bioreactor, methane can be captured and used for combustion in gas engines or boilers. This way, uncontrolled methane emission from the anaerobic decomposition can be avoided and the utilization of fossil fuels can be replaced partly with the renewable biogas from the decomposition process. In addition, the approach of reducing green house gas emission is potentially to earn financial incentive through Clean Development Mechanism project. This paper demonstrates quantitatively some potential ecological and economical benefits derived from utilising agroindustrial effluents by treating it anaerobically to generate biogas (with cases of cane sugar factory, starch industry, palm oil mill, and tofu industry) . As illustration, for each ton cane sugar produced app. 15 m3 methane can be emitted from uncontrolled anaerobic degradation of it wastewater. By capturing the gas and transforming it into renewable biogas, a methane emission of equivalent to ≈ 272 kg CO2 can be avoided and an energy value of app. 427 MJ with a money value of app. Rp 59 600,- can be obtained. In addition, a financial incentive of app. Rp 14 850,- is possible to be earned from clean development mechanism (CDM) project. The ecological and financial benefits derived from anaerobic treatment of agroindustrial wastewater as indicated by this study should therefore become the driving force for the implementation of the approach.
Políticas de regularización dominial de tierras rurales: el plan de la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Gapel Redcozub Guillermo
Published: October 2018

En la Provincia de Corrientes, las políticas que vienen abordando el problema de la informalidad dominial rural en últimos 10 años fueron establecidas mediante la Ley Nº 5.836, modificada por Ley Nº 6.211 y reglamentada por el Decreto Nº 2.427/08. Este bloque normativo crea un Plan de Regularización Dominial que presenta imprecisiones jurídicas notables, pero más importante aún, se basa en el controversial procedimiento administrativo previsto en la Ley Nacional N° 24.374, el que se ha intentado adaptar al plano provincial con relevantes inconsistencias, y sin que se logre una coordinación eficaz de acciones con municipios y colegios profesionales. Además, responde a un paradigma regularizador basado principalmente en la generación de títulos, el que recibe objeciones por su ineficacia para combatir las razones de fondo que ocasionan la informalidad
EMERGING ANTI-INFLAMMATORY POTENTIALS OF SOME NOVEL SCHIFF’S BASE DERIVATIVES OF 3, 4- DIOXYMETHYLENE ACETOPHENONE
Authors: DK Mahapatra , LT Thote , DM Dhabarde
Published: October 2018

Inflammation represents a physical challenge to the human by offering acute pain, edema, redness, and bodily discomfort. Thearea of drug discovery is a continuous process for designing and fabricating better non-steroidal anti-inflammation drugs (NSAIDs). However,they suffer from abundant side-effects such as bleeding in GIT, stomach pain, heartburn, etc. Objective: Based on the path of new drugdiscovery, the present investigation aimed at exploration of anti-inflammatory potential of two Schiff’s base containing 3, 4-dioxymethylenebased compounds. Materials and Methods: (Z)-4-(2-aminoethyl)-N-(1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)ethylidene)aniline (3) (at 100 mg/kg b.w.) and(Z)-N-(1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)ethylidene)-4-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)aniline (5) (at 100 mg/kg b.w.) were screened for edema reducingpotentials using carrageenan-induced paw edema method with comparison to the standard drug indomethacin (at 10 mg/kg b.w.). Results andDiscussion: The molecule (3) exhibited % edema reduction of 14.88%, 27.64%, and 38.24%, respectively at 1 hr, 2 hr, and 3 hr. The compound(5) demonstrated % edema reduction of 20.53%, 31.49%, and 44.13%, respectively at first hr, second hr, and third hr. The synthesized Schiff’sbase molecules expressed noteworthy activity as compared to indomethacin (standard drug). Conclusion: The present research represented theimportance of Schiff’s base containing 3,4-dioxymethylene hybrid compounds and will open new avenues in pharmacotherapeutics. The studywill also motivate the researchers across the globe in developing still better molecules with better therapeutic index.
MULTI - DIMENSIONAL ROLE OF A PHARMACIST IN HOSPITAL: A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
Authors: S Singh , T Virmani , R Virmani , . Geeta , J Gupta
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study was to point out multi-dimensional role of a pharmacist with a special emphasis on the hospital pharmacist. Apharmacist is a person who is involved in designing, creating or manufacturing of a drug product, dispensing of a drug, managing and planning ofa pharmaceutical care. They are experts on the action and uses of drugs, including their chemistry, pharmacology and formulation. Theprofessional life of a hospital pharmacist might seem insignificant as compared to that of doctors, but actually they are highly trained healthprofessionals who plays important role in patient safety, patient compliance, therapeutic monitoring and even in direct patient care. With thepassage of time and advancements in health care services and pharmaceuticals, the role of a hospital pharmacist has become more diversified. Toa career, a hospital pharmacist must possess a diploma/degree in pharmacy from an accredited pharmacy college and must be registered with thestate pharmacy council of their respective region. In this study, we have assessed the behavior, communication skills, qualifications of thepharmacist, prescription handling ability and other factors to evaluate the diversified role of hospital pharmacist and their comparison withpharmacists practicing in rural and urban areas. Current surveys show that the pharmacists are not practicing as per the standard due to lack ofproper guidelines and watch over their practicing sense. The rules and guidelines prescribed by the Food and drug administration (FDA) andIndian pharmacopeia commission (IPC) were not followed by the pharmacist.
PERANAN SANKRI DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: anisa Siffa
Published: October 2018

Proses pembangunan dapat menimbulkan kemajuan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, selain itu dapat juga mengakibatkan perubahan kondisi sosial masyarakat yang memiliki dampak sosial negatif, terutama menyangkut masalah peningkatan tindak pidana yang meresahkan masyarakat. Salah satu tindak pidana yang dikatakan cukup fenomenal adalah masalah korupsi. Tindak pidana ini tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara, tetapi juga merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Diberbagai belahan dunia, korupsi selalu mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih dibandingkan dengan tindak pidana lainnya. Fenomena ini dapat dimaklumi mengingat dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh tindak pdana ini. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat menyentuh berbagai bidang kehidupan. Korupsi merupakan masalah serius, tindak pidana ini dapat membahayakan stabilitas dan keamanan masyarakat, membahayakan pembangunan sosial ekonomi, dan juga politik, serta dapat merusak nilai-nilai demokrasi dan moralitas karena lambat laun perbuatan ini seakan menjadi sebuah budaya. Korupsi merupakan ancaman terhadap cita-cita menuju masyarakat adil dan makmur.Pada umumnya kita cenderung menganggap korupsi tidak ada, atau cenderung tidak mengindahkannya. Memang benar, sulit untuk melihat apakah korupsi ada atau tidak, karena korupsi berlangsung dalam selubung kerahasiaan. Selain itu menurut Aristoteles, kesulitan ini juga karena ”hal yang biasa terjadi sehari-hari mendapat perhatian paling kecil dari masyarakat”. Namun, kita harus membangkitkan dorongan yang lebih kuat dalam diri kita masing-masing untuk membasmi korupsi. Zaman informasi telah membuka peluang bagi masyarakat dan organisasi non-pemerintah mendapatkan alat-alat untuk menyusun kekuatan dan informasi untuk membasmi korupsi di tingkat lokal.
Kontribusi Kegiatan Lesson Study Matematika dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dan Pendidikan Berbasis Karakter
Authors: ARMIATI
Published: October 2018

Curriculum changes could impact the difficulties on its implementation. One form of the difficulties experienced by teachers is to develop an appropriate device. To solve this problem, its needed the collaboration among teachers to share experiences in designing and implementing quality learning. One of collaboration that has been developed by the Math teachers in Padang is through the Lesson Study in a group of MGMP. This paper will consider how the Lesson Study could bridge the education based on character and implementation of 2013 curriculum.
Mengembangkan Higher Order of Thinking Skill Siswa SMK Melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Kompetensi Profesi
Authors: ARMIATI
Published: October 2018

Sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang diharapkan mampu mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia (SDM), yang dapat langsung terserap oleh dunia kerja. Situasi saat ini mengharuskan calon tenaga kerja mampu bersaing agar memperoleh kesempatan kerja. Untuk memenuhi harapan tersebut hendaknya siswa SMK memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis, logis, reflektif, metakognitif, dan berpikir kreatif yang disebut kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Kemampuan-kemampuan tersebut dibutuhkan dalam pemecahan masalah di dunia kerja. Melalui makalah ini akan dibahas tentang bagaimana mengembangkan HOTS pada siswa SMK melalui pembelajaran matematika. Pembahasan diawali dengan analisis permasalahan yang terjadi terkait pembelajaran di SMK secara umum, pembelajaran matematika SMK, analisis teori dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengkajian ini adalah metode survey, study literature dan metode deskriptif.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA, TBK. CABANG SURABAYA UNTUK MENCAPAI MISI DAN TUJUAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: GS Achmad Daengs
Published: October 2018

This research take the title " Strategy Pemasaran Melalui Pendekatan Analisis SWOT Pada PT. BankMuamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Branch Surabaya Untuk Mencapai Misi and Tujuan". This research isaddressed to know the internal factors ( strength, weakness) and also factor eksternal ( threat andopportunity) what is applied by PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. to reach the company purpose andmission and also to recommend the correct marketing strategy to face the emulation progressively tighten.From research result known that result analyse SWOT to EFAS and IFAS indicate that PT. BankMuamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Office of branch Surabaya-Darmo reside in on course the strategy specified inkuadran I, with strategy the specified [is] to supporting the aggresive strategy.Pursuant to the approach can be made by theX the possibilities alternative of the strategy supportexploiting of strength and opportunity (SO), strategy to use owned by theX strength [of] company byavoiding the faced threat (ST), this strategy is applied pursuant to exploiting of the opportunity, byovercoming owned weakness (WO) and also addressed strategy for the minimization of the weakness andalso avoid the threat by PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk. Office of branch Surabaya.From here suggestion able to be given [by] is company shall extend the market compartment andnetwork marketing, company create the new product which required by theX the market matching withMoslem law and also preserve the values Islami by applying Moslem law order in running the operationalPT. Bank Muamalat Indoensia, Tbk Kantor Cabang Surabaya.