bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of residential Yoga therapy on blood pressure and body mass index in women with hypothyroidism and obesity: A retrospective study
Authors: Nilakantham Savitri , Singh Amit , Metri Kashinath G. , Nagaratna R.
Published: June 2024

Background:

Hypothyroidism is a highly prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Patients with hypothyroidism often develop obesity, which further increases the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Yoga has positive effects on hypothyroidism indices.

Aim:

This retrospective study evaluates the effects of a two-week residential Yoga intervention on blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) among women with hypothyroidism and obesity.

Materials and methods:

Data of 98 females with a clinical diagnosis of hypothyroidism and obesity, aged between 18 and 60 years, who received two weeks of residential Yoga intervention between 2013 and 2020 at Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Bengaluru, India, was retrieved retrospectively. The residential Yoga intervention consisted of integrated Yoga sessions, breathing practices, devotional sessions, a simple and wholesome diet, and educational sessions every day. Data on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed. Records of patients with cardiac disease, cardiorespiratory compensatory disease, hypertension, or patients on antihypertensive drugs were excluded.

Results:

There was a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and BMI at two weeks compared to baseline.

Conclusion:

A two-week residential Yoga intervention has a positive impact on blood pressure and BMI in women with hypothyroidism and obesity. Future randomized controlled trials with larger samples and long-term follow-ups are warranted.
Comparative safety and study of Shadguna Makaradhwaja prepared from thin foils of gold and residue with Guduchi Ghana (aqueous extract of Tinospora cordifolia Miers.) in management of Madhumeha (type 2 diabetes): A double-blind, randomized, clinical trial
Authors: Charde Vaibhav A. , Kaur Harmeet B. , Patel Kishore P. , Patgiri B. J. , Prajapati P. K.
Published: June 2024

Background:

Diabetes turns out to be an intense worldwide public health problem. Makaradhwaja is in practice for the treatment of Madhumeha (diabetes mellitus) due to its Pramehaghna (antidiabetic) and Rasayana (immunomodulatory and rejuvenating) properties with the number of preclinical and clinical trials in diabetes. The present study was carried out to compare the efficacy of Shadguna Makaradhwaja prepared from (Varkha) thin foils of gold (SM-V) and Shadguna Makaradhwaja prepared from Apakwa Talastha Swarna Bhasma (residue of gold remained at the bottom of glass bottle during Kupipakwa) (SM-R) with Guduchi Ghana (GG) (aqueous extract of Tinospora cordifolia Miers) in type 2 diabetes.

Materials and methods:

In this prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial, 82 patients of type 2 diabetes were treated with SM-V with GG (250 mg) and SM-R with GG (250 mg) twice daily before food with honey for 28 days. The assessment of changes observed in hemogram, blood glucose, lipid profile, hepatic, renal profile, and clinical symptoms was carried out.

Results:

After 28 days of medication, fasting blood glucose level decreased significantly in SM-R, whereas postprandial blood glucose level significantly decreased in SM-V treated group. A significant improvement in subjective parameters and reduction in blood and urine sugar was noted with baseline. Hemogram and hepatic and renal function profiles (safety parameters) in both groups were not significantly different from the baseline. No adverse events were reported during the study period.

Conclusion:

SM-V, along with GG, is more effective in comparison with SM-R, thereby improving the quality of life of patients along with significant glycemic control and free from any untoward effect. Makaradhwaja can be used as an effective drug for diabetes.
Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of Monkeypox: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Thatikala Abhilash , Pakanati Abhinandan Reddy , Patro Satya N. , Bachu Anil , Onteddu Sanjeeva Reddy , Deshpande Aadya , Philpose Rashmi Tresa , Nalleballe Krishna
Published: June 2024

Objective:

The World Health Organization declared monkeypox (MPX), a global health crisis, in July 2022. Its symptoms include fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, myalgias, and fatigue; there have also been the reports of neurological manifestations and no data on psychiatric manifestations. In our study, we aimed to study neurologic and psychiatric manifestations in MPX patients.

Methodology:

Our study used the TriNetX database to identify MPX patients along with their age, gender, race, ethnicity, and geographic location data. Using International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision codes for neurological, psychiatric symptoms, and diagnoses, we identified 331 individuals on November 22, 2022, who had neuropsychiatric signs within a month of diagnosis with MPX (n = 1,006).

Results:

The most common neurological symptom was pain (17.3%) followed by headache (10.3%), while the most frequent psychiatric symptoms were mood disorders (11.9%), emotional issues (10.5%), and anxiety (9.4%).

Conclusion:

In this study, neuropsychiatric symptoms were present in about one-third of MPX patients. Physicians, neurologists, and psychiatrists should be aware of the potential for neuropsychiatric side effects associated with MPX infection in patients.
Diagnostic Utility of Immunofluorescence on Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Skin Biopsy
Authors: Das Nipan , Dey Biswajit , Lakadong Rennie Orson , Raphael Vandana , Verma Shikha
Published: June 2024

Background:

When immunofluorescence on the frozen section is insufficient or unavailable, salvage immunofluorescence techniques can be used on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue. The goal of the current investigation was to evaluate the diagnostic value of paraffin immunofluorescence following proteinase K digestion on skin biopsy samples in comparison to fresh frozen immunofluorescence.

Materials and Methods:

It was standardized and compared to the immunofluorescence on fresh frozen tissue (IF-Frozen) for paraffin immunofluorescence by proteinase K digestion of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded skin biopsies (IF-FFPE). The study included 50 native skin biopsy cases, and fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled IgA, IgG, IgM, and C3 intensity levels were evaluated in each case.

Results:

A total of 50 cases of native skin biopsy were included in the study, and their intensities for IgA, IgG, IgM, and C3 antibodies were compared. The average staining intensities in each disease group for the antibodies had equal intensity or had a minor difference (1+)/significant difference (2+). Paraffin immunofluorescence, proteinase K digestion had the best correlation, that is, had either equal or minor difference (1+) with fresh frozen immunofluorescence. The difference of 2+ intensity of antibodies between IF-FFPE and IF-Frozen was noted mainly in C3 antibody on paraneoplastic pemphigus. IF-FFPE showed a sensitivity of 100%, 97.6%, 100%, and 81.6% for IgA, IgG, IgM, and C3, respectively, whereas the specificity was 100% for IgA, IgG, IgM, and C3.

Limitations:

Small sample size and and the employment of one method of antigen retrieval in IF-FFPE.

Conclusion:

Immunofluorescence techniques done on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue can serve as salvage techniques in cases where immunofluorescence on the frozen section may not be adequate or may not be available.
Ultrasound Utility in the Management of Morphea: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Khan Raza , Khachemoune Amor
Published: June 2024

Introduction:

Morphea, an autoimmune progressive disorder, can significantly impact patient well-being, yet therapeutic options, though expanding, exhibit limited efficacy. A persistent challenge in disease management revolves around monitoring disease activity and gauging treatment effectiveness. To address this, various clinical assessment tools have been devised, each with its inherent limitations. The realm of imaging in morphea has undergone noteworthy expansion, with ultrasonography (US) emerging as an efficacious and cost-effective avenue for quantifying disease activity and evaluating therapeutic outcomes. However, the evidential support for its application remains equivocal. Our aim was to explore and analyze the existing evidence concerning the utility of ultrasound in the management of morphea.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a comprehensive literature review using PubMed Medline to assess evidence concerning US utility in morphea management.

Results:

Sixteen total studies were included in our review.

Discussion:

Although the studies presented carry their own limitations, cumulative findings indicate the potential of ultrasound, particularly when coupled with Doppler, in facilitating staging, assessing disease activity, and longitudinal assessment of therapeutic efficacy in patients with morphea.
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: A Practical Guide
Authors: Virani Zaheer Amin , Gawde Chaitrali
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a vital cog in the management of critically ill patients. Its slow, continuous nature gives the clinician the leeway to dose medications and nutrition with more confidence while keeping the patient in a euvolemic state. Both diffusive and convective clearance can be provided depending on the indication. This article will enumerate the indications, dosage, complications and trouble shooting aspects of CRRT.
A Case Report On Unusual Mediastinal Mass
Authors: Krishnakumar E. V. , Satish Sandhra , Augustine Joy , Ajaykumar K. K. , Paul C. Davis , Arun N. A. , Unnikrishnan P.
Published: June 2024

A 28-year-old female, a known case of neurofibromatosis 1, presented to the respiratory medicine department with complaints of breathlessness and cough for 2 weeks’ duration. Clinical examination revealed right-sided moderate pleural effusion. Computed tomography (CT) chest revealed a large anterior mediastinal mass with chest wall infiltration. Histopathology showed neoplasm with epithelioid cells, arranged as sheets and interlacing spindle cells with a moderate amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm and inconspicuous nucleoli. Histopathological examination of excised specimen showed a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor with rhabdomyoblastic differentiation also known as malignant triton tumor. After palliative chemotherapy, later on follow-up, CT-guided biopsy from right side chest wall lesion also showed the same. Because of this rare presentation, we are reporting this case.
Relationship between the ABO/Rh Blood Group Factors with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Severity and Mortality among Hospitalized Patients in Algeria: A Single-center Study
Authors: Ketfi Abdelbassat , Zouai Karima , Djagheri Yacine , Djenouhat Kamel , Touahri Rama
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The novel coronavirus causes the deadly disease, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Therefore, it is necessary to identify prognostic factors for patients hospitalized with SARS-coronavirus-2 infection to identify patients with increased mortality risk. Several studies have shown that polymorphisms within the ABO gene are associated with different traits, including risk factors for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality.

Methods:

We conducted a prospective, single-center study at the Pulmonologist Department of Rouiba Hospital, Algiers. The medical records of 498 COVID-19 patients enrolled in this cohort study were hospitalized between March 2020 and March 2022. The patient reported the blood group (grouping card) or was carried out on site. The patients were divided into 10 groups: A+, A−, B+, B−, O+, O−, AB+, AB−, (Rhesus+ABO/Rh blood groups), and Rhesus-groups, according to the distribution of ABO blood group. The different ABO blood group of the 498 patients was analyzed and compared according to their prognosis, death, or transfer to an intensive care unit.

Results:

Four hundred and ninety-eight patients were evaluated, 213 (42.8%) were male, and the mean age was 55.2 years (standard deviation: 15.3). A total of 473 (94.98%) patients were discharged, and 25 (5.02%) died during hospitalization. The number of patients with ARh negative was significantly higher in the dead patients 30% among 10 patients (P = 0.0002) versus 5.6% for A+, compared to improved individuals and more computed tomography scan lesion extension 40% (P = 0.021) between 50% and 75% vs. 13.2% ± 34.0% (P = 0.034) for the A(+) group, and hypernatremia 141.2 ± 2.7 (P = 0.056) versus 137.4 ± 4.36 for A(+) group. The distribution of ABO blood groups was statistically different between the two groups. The dead patients had the blood groups A(−), (30%), A+ (5.6%), B− (0%), B+ (1.5%), AB− (0%), AB+ (0%), O− (20%), and O+ (4.3%), respectively.

Conclusion:

The protective nature of all blood groups (AB, B, and O+) was observed in patients presenting with COVID-19 symptoms of varying severities. Blood grouping A and especially A− and O− are marked by a high risk of COVID-19 infection, serious form, and mortality and therefore deserve particular attention in their management.
Evaluation of Erosive and Cariogenic Potential of Pediatric Liquid Formulated Drugs Commonly Prescribed in India
Authors: Deshpande Anshula Neeraj , Pradhan Neha , Poonacha K. S. , Dave Bhavna , Raol Rameshwari , Jain Aishwarya
Published: June 2024

Context:

Many children receive medications for recurrent acute illness and vitamin supplements prescribed by a pediatrician. These medications for young children are in form of syrup and emulsion which are of high sugar content and low pH. These medications make teeth susceptible tooth erosion.

Aim:

The aim was to evaluate the erosive and cariogenic potential of mid cariogenic potential of pediatric drugs prescribed in India by physicochemical methods.

Materials and Methods:

The drugs used in this study compromised 96 liquid drug preparations commercially available as oral solution, suspension, elixir, syrup, and drops commonly prescribed for various ailments for children. Tests were performed in triplicate by a calibrated researcher. The endogenous pH of each sample was determined using digital pH meter HI-253. The measurements of the total soluble solids contents were done using the method proposed by the Ayurvedic Formulary of India and the sugar content was determined according to the prescription. Descriptive statistics were employed to compare the results.

Results:

All drug classes showed acidic pH, and the lowest mean was found for anticonvulsants (4.2 ± 0.20). The variation in the total titratable acidity was from 0.0% to 0.03% among all the drug classes. The highest TSS values were found in bronchodilators 52.75 ± 14.32. Almost all the syrups failed to mention syrup base in their content.

Conclusion:

It was found that sugar is present in almost all the commercially available pediatric syrups, and a lot of the syrups have their pH close to the critical pH of teeth.
Practice of postoperative face-down positioning and its duration after silicone oil tamponade in vitreoretinal surgery: Results of a survey
Authors: Adhi Mohammad I. , Adhi Mehreen , Aldebasi Tariq , Hazzazi Mohammed A. , Refka Mohammed N.
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE:

This survey was conducted among practicing vitreoretinal (VR) surgeons to determine their practice of postoperative face-down positioning (FDP) of patients and its duration after silicone oil (SO) tamponade.

METHODS:

A web-based SurveyMonkey platform (San Mateo, CA, USA) was used for this cross-sectional study. Up to 80 practicing VR surgeons in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Pakistan were contacted via SurveyMonkey link using WhatsApp and emails.

RESULTS:

Of the 80 practicing VR surgeons, 71 responded to the survey. All VR surgeons in both countries use SO in their surgical practice. While operating on complicated retinal detachments (RDs) that include cases with advanced proliferative vitreoretinopathy, 75% of VR surgeons choose SO tamponade, while 9% of VR surgeons prefer gas tamponade. Up to 63% of VR surgeons advise FDP to their patients whenever they use SO as tamponade. When operating on complicated RDs with SO tamponade, 79% of VR surgeons advise postoperative FDP. Roughly half of the VR surgeons advise FDP for 6 to 10 days. The duration of postoperative FDP varies from 1 day to 21 days.

CONCLUSION:

All VR surgeons use SO in their practice in KSA and Pakistan. While the vast majority of VR surgeons in both countries use SO as tamponade for complicated RDs, the practice of postoperative FDP and its duration appears to be quite variable. This highlights a lack of uniformity in postoperative care of these patients.
Are urologists underrepresented on fertility clinic websites? A web-based analysis
Authors: Bachir Bassel G. , Yacoubian Aline , Nasrallah Oussama Ghassan , El Taha Lina , Choucair Fadi
Published: June 2024

Introduction:

Infertile couples frequently utilize the Internet to find various reproductive clinics and research their alternatives. Patients are increasingly using self-referral because of online information on health-care providers. The objective is to compare the image of infertility specialists to other team members on the websites of reproductive clinics.

Methods:

Information was gathered during November and December 2022 from two publicly accessible online registries which include the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority located in the United Kingdom and the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology located in the United States. We looked over every website that was accessible, paying close attention to how each team member was portrayed online.

Results:

We examined a total of 447 clinic websites. Only 8% of the profiles of male infertility doctors were included. Contrarily, most websites (96%), which specialize in reproductive endocrinology and infertility, feature the profiles of female infertility experts. Male infertility professionals also had significantly lower representation than other clinic employees, such as nurses (55.7%, P < 0.0001), directors of embryology laboratories (46.5%, P < 0.0001), office personnel (39.6%, P < 0.0001), and embryology specialists (29.7%, P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:

Although male factor infertility explains the existence of over half of all cases of infertility, urologists who specialize in male infertility are glaringly understated on websites for fertility clinics. By improving this issue, fertility clinics can draw in more patients by making all members of the care team more visible.
Automated deep‐learning model optimization framework for microcontrollers
Authors: Hong Seungtae , Park Gunju , Kim Jeong‐Si
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces a framework for optimizing deep‐learning models on microcontrollers (MCUs) that is crucial in today's expanding embedded device market. We focus on model optimization techniques, particularly pruning and quantization, to enhance the performance of neural networks within the limited resources of MCUs. Our approach combines automatic iterative optimization and code generation, simplifying MCU model deployment without requiring extensive hardware knowledge. Based on experiments with architectures, such as ResNet‐8 and MobileNet v2, our framework substantially reduces the model size and enhances inference speed that are crucial for MCU efficiency. Compared with TensorFlow Lite for MCUs, our optimizations for MobileNet v2 reduce static random‐access memory use by 51%–57% and flash use by 17%–62%, while increasing inference speed by approximately 1.55 times. These advancements highlight the impact of our method on performance and memory efficiency, demonstrating its value in embedded artificial intelligence and broad applicability in MCU‐based neural network optimization.
A Study on Financial Performance of Non-life Insurance Industry in Japan
Authors:   The Korean-Japanese Economics & Management Association, Jeong Jung-Young
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study examines financial performance of the Japanese non-life insurance industry comparing USA and Korean non-life insurance industry by using the A.M. Best’s rating technique. We also aim to contribute to an improved understanding of the relationship between growth, efficiency, profitability, safety, and liquidity in Japanese non-life insurance industry.
Research design, data, and methodology: We conduct factor analysis to measure the validity of key variable factors of property-liability insurers in Japan, USA, and Korean for the 2010 to 2019 time period. After factor analysis, we also calculate total score of each non-life insurance industry and compare total scores without weighting value by using principal component analysis. Also, we analyze the relationship among these variables and the interdependence between profitability and safety by using a multiple linear regression analysis.
Implications: Three findings are highlighted as follow: First, the correlation coefficient in the Japan general insurance industry represents the linear relationship between variables. It can be seen that profitability has a positive relationship with growth of the premium, asset size of the Japanese non-life insurance industry, and liquidity and it has a negative relationship with safety and efficiency. The highest correlation among the variables occurs between profitability and safety because less profitable insurers are more willings to take risks. Second, there is strong relationship between profitability and safety, which is signifiant at 0.01 level in the Japan general insurance industry. We conclude that insurers with a higher solvency ratio should show a better profitability than other peers. Finally, Japan non-life insurance has good level of efficiency, safety, and liquidity, the growth and profit performance shows the margin(below) of average level, it should improve profitability and growth areas in order to take comparative advantages in a competitive global general insurance industry.
Holistic Occupations: Education and Counterbalance to Activate Learning and Development
Authors:   ,   https://soar.usa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=dissertations, Ledesma David
Published: June 2024

This dissertation book addresses two primary topics. The first is a series of segmented approaches that the author has observed throughout the fields of therapy, education, leadership, and entrepreneurship. The second is how to integrate these segments in a systematic approach that promotes learning and development, which drive improved performance outcomes within the healthcare field. At heart, this book addresses the problem of segmented practices and explains how the systems of the body and the environment can be engaged and integrated to facilitate learning and development. The achievement of learning and development is referred to as whole human organism success (WHOS™). The educational process that reinforces WHOS™ is called OT:FIT™ practice. Client learners engage in OT:FIT™ practice using a tool developed by the author, which is known as: OT:FIT™. The first step of integration is for practitioners and clients to identify behavioral goals and to establish reinforcers to achieve those goals. The next step is to re-conceptualize learning and development as one multi-phased process to promote personal and professional growth. Occupations are broadly defined to include all life activities. This broader definition is referred to as holistic occupations. Learning and development are driven by holistic practice of movement science to achieve multisensory-motor performance outcomes. Holistic healthcare practice is initiated at the Body Level through myofascial connections.
Mountain Captivity and Its Impact on the Marital, Family, and Religious Life of the North Caucasus Border Population in the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Klychnikov Yuri Yu. , Lazarian Sergey S.
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the features of North Caucasian everyday life in the first half of the 19th century and the fate of people who suffered from the raids of the highlanders. The main attention is paid to the consequences of the destruction of families as a result of the loss of one of the spouses who was captured. The practice of entering into a new marriage and the attitudes of the Church to allowing a second wedding is shown. Based on the materials identified and first introduced into scientific circulation, the process of verifying the information presented in the petition for the conclusion of a new union, and the final result of such a procedure, is demonstrated. Participants in such proceedings included both men who had lost their wives and women who had forfeited their spouses and lost hope of their return from captivity in the mountains.
The fate of children who found themselves in a foreign ethnic environment and over time left out their former national and religious identity is presented. Once acculturated, they often remained among their captors, adopting their lifestyle and mental attitudes. There were also examples of returning to one’s cultural roots, including in matters of faith.
Religious affiliation was considered as the most important element of a person’s self-identification. The Church sought to preserve its flock and in this it found support from the official authorities.
African Immigrants in France in the Context of the Growing Politicization of the Migration Problem
Authors: Zherlitsina Natalia A.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the transformation of migration policy in France in recent years. French immigration policy, following in the wake of the common course of the European Union, implies the adoption of increasingly restrictive laws in an assimilationist logic. The changes also apply to immigrants from Africa, who make up 46.1% of all immigrants living in France. Based on the analysis of statistical data and official documents regulating migration between the EU and France on the one hand and African countries on the other, the article examines the historical context and the current state of the African immigrant community in France, and draws conclusions about the excessive politicization of the immigration issue. The reasons for the migration of Africans to France, the composition of communities, and the situation of African immigrants in France are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the causes and consequences of the politicization of the migration problem in France. The article examines the latest changes in French immigration legislation and their impact on the situation of African immigrants. It is concluded that in modern French political discourse, immigrants of African descent are represented as problematic groups of the population unsuitable for integration into the French society. The risk of forming the immigration policy for reasons of political expediency lies in the fact that immigrants from African countries find themselves in an increasingly disadvantaged position in France.
Apologetics and Criticism of Posthumanism (Review)
Authors: Dydrov Artur A.
Published: June 2024

Posthumanistic ideas associated with the rejection of anthropocentric discourses and practices and implying (in transhumanism) the technological transition of man and society to a fundamentally new level of existence and organization of life, have a solid history of almost four decades. In Russia, with the exception of top essays such as “A Cyborg Manifesto” by Donna Haraway or “The Transhumanist FAQ” by Nick Bostrom, posthumanist conceptology began to take root intensively since the 10s. 21st century. Then “Cannibal Metaphysics” by Eduardo de Castro and “Being Ecological” by Timothy Morton first appeared on the Russian market. Gradually, the transmission of posthumanist ideas gained more intense momentum. Today, the domestic literary market features transhumanist literature (“Upgrade to Superhumans”), new anthropology, or “postanthropology,” marking the boundaries “beyond man,” representation of indigenous thinking, a series of books about socio-natural phenomena (“Insectopedia,” by Hugh Raffles, “How forests think” by Eduardo Kohn, “Gathering moss” by Robin Kimmerer), as well as new ontologies (Graham Harman, Ian Bogost), revising the classical subject-object picture of the world. Posthumanism can no longer be considered an inconspicuous cultural phenomenon. It is not surprising that sharp critical reactions appeared in the form of monographic studies. The article provides reviews of current Russian posthumanist literature and criticism. Particular attention is paid to the critical agenda, which positions posthumanism as a carrier of apocalyptic strategies for humans. The need for a careful study of the intellectual phenomenon and the search for common grounds for a constructive dialogue between cultures and concepts are argued.
Adapting During Unrest: How International Businesses Navigate the Social Movement Landscape
Authors: Sindila Aureliu , Zhan Xueyong
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the strategic responses of multinational enterprises (MNEs) during the 2019 Hong Kong social movement, employing a more nuanced framework of economic opportunity structure (EOS). Our study analyzed the economic impacts and adaptive strategies of MNEs in response to social unrest. Our findings highlight the strategic rationale behind MNE decisions and provide actionable insights for navigating complex socio-political landscapes. Our findings emphasize the crucial need for MNEs to maintain a careful balance of optimizing local engagement and global imperatives. The insights are pivotal for enhancing the strategic adaptability of businesses operating in volatile environments.
A Review of Housing Rights and Residential Policies in a Shrinking Society: With a Focus on Introducing the Transfer of the Development Rights System
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Park Dongyeol
Published: June 2024

Housing rights simultaneously embody the characteristics of civil, environmental, and social rights. From a social rights perspective, these rights, involving significant state financial investment, are often referred to as the right to survival that relies on state finances. It is a natural conclusion that alleviating floor area ratio restrictions to attract market funding while reducing the state’s financial burden is an effective way to supply rental housing and similar facilities.
As society transitions into a shrinking one, significant concerns arise about the current generation’s consideration of future generations. In this context, uniform mass production and consumption-based developmental strategies are no longer valid or practical. Supply-oriented housing development can deprive future generations of developmental opportunities, severely undermining their housing rights. Current generations exploiting the floor area ratio may diminish development profitability for future generations, ultimately rendering development unfeasible. This is where the floor area ratio becomes a point of contention between current and future generations.
The Transfer of Development Rights(‘TDR’) system enables landowners who cannot fully utilize their floor area ratio to transfer their “unused” floor area ratio to a third party, allowing that party to pursue high-density development. The TDR system is crucial for fostering equity between current and future generations while maintaining the total of overall floor area ratio. Moreover, it holds significant value in realizing housing rights within today’s shrinking society.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Channani Cagar , Marseto Marseto , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship and impact of these variables on HDI, as well as provide policy recommendations that can improve the quality of human development in the Central Java Province area. This study uses a quantitative research approach methodology, which is a technique to provide statistical research and programs as answers to data-related research questions. This study examines the influence of poverty, unemployment, and regional income as intervening variables on the Human Development Index in East Java Province in 2010-2019. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to evaluate the data collected using intervening variables. The results show that economic growth and government expenditure are able to increase HDI in East Java Province because many sectors and facilities are prepared by the government to support the quality of life of its people, but unlike the two variables above, unemployment does not have a significant influence on the Human Development Index.
Halal Industry and Tourism in Maros: Exploring the Harmony between Faith and Travel Values
Authors:   Assoc. Profesor in Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Nusran Muhammad , Lamatinulu Lamatinulu ,   Profesor in Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Suwardi Ismail ,   Wekke  HIDI Indonesia-Halal Industry Development Institute, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

As halal tourism gains momentum, the tourist destination of Maros, Indonesia, with its predominantly Muslim population and stunning natural beauty, presents a unique opportunity. This paper explores the potential of halal tourism in Maros, exploring the benefits, challenges and main considerations for sustainable development. Analyzing Maros' unique assets with a variety of halal-friendly attractions and government support, this paper highlights the potential of Maros and its surroundings, such as Bonto Bunga village, Moncongloe sub-district, Maros Regency, to serve Muslim tourists looking for experiences according to their religion. However, there are challenges such as standardization, human resource development and infrastructure that need to be overcome. Recommendations focus on stakeholder collaboration, community empowerment, environmental sustainability, and targeted marketing of local products. By navigating these aspects, Maros and especially Bonto Bunga village will be able to open the potential of halal tourism, contribute to economic development, foster cultural understanding, and offer satisfying travel experiences while still upholding Islamic religious values ​​and prioritizing responsible practices. answer.
An Experimental Investigation of Cutting Condition Influences on Hard Milling of AISI D2 Tool Steel
Authors:   Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, 250000, Vietnam, Nghi Phan Van
Published: June 2024

The presented work aims to study the effects of cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut on surface roughness Ra in hard milling of AISI D2 steel (58 ÷ 60 HRC) using carbide inserts. A factorial experimental design was used to evaluate the influence of input variables. The obtained results indicated that feed rate causes the most significant effect on surface roughness, whereas cutting speed and depth of cut have little influence. The interaction effects between cutting speed and depth of cut as well as between feed rate and depth of cut have the significant influences on surface roughness Ra. Moreover, the cutting speed of 92 ÷ 100 m/min, feed rate of 0.1 ÷ 0.11 mm/tooth, and cutting depth of 0.1 ÷ 0.12 mm should be recommended for reaching the smaller surface roughness Ra values, which play an important role for further studies on hard milling process.
An Experimental Study on Hard Turning Performance of DIN 17350 Tool Steel
Authors:   Mechanical Workshop, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, 250000, Vietnam, Chien Tran Quyet , Thuong Dinh Thi Hong ,   Faculty of International Training, Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, 250000, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

The main objective is to investigate the effects of cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut on surface roughness Rz in hard turning process of DIN 17350-tool steel (60÷62HRC) under dry condition. The full factorial experimental planning design with the help of Minitab 19 software was applied to evaluate the main effects and interaction effects of input machining parameters. The experimental results indicate that feed rate and depth of cut cause the stronger impact on the objective function Rz than cutting speed. In addition, the interaction effects of cutting speed and feed rate as well as the cutting speed and depth of cut have significant influences on the output, but the interaction effect between the feed rate and depth of cut has little impact. Furthermore, cutting speed of 1400 rpm, feed rate of 0.05 mm/rev, and cutting depth of 0.1 mm should be recommended for the smaller surface roughness Rz values.
Determining of Appropriate Passenger Car Unit Values Due to a Change in Effective Width of Roadway
Authors:   Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Jl. San Juan No.1, Penfui Timur, Kupang, Indonesia, Kalogo Egidius , da Costa Don Gaspar Noesaku ,   Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Jl. San Juan No.1, Penfui Timur, Kupang, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Legitimately, the passenger car equivalent value is determined based on the type and width of the road as well as the traffic volume. Interestingly, the effective width of roadway often varies due to land topography conditions and level of side friction. Theoretically, the number of survey posts should be determined based on road geometric and environmental conditions because traffic volume is a reflection of the choice of speed. Unfortunately, due to limited funds, traffic volume, travel speed and ride friction surveys were carried out at 1 survey point. As a result. the recommendations for strategies and/or traffic management and engineering techniques could be bias. This study aims to calculate the impact of differences in the effective road width on the equivalent value of passenger cars using the Speed Method. For this reason, a speed survey was carried out on a number of arterial roads in the Kupang urban area. It was found that changes in the effective width of road lanes have a significant impact on changes in motorbike speed so that the use of passenger car equivalent value for motorcycle should be based on the result of field survey, instead of a standardized value as it was recommended by Indonesian Highway Capacity Guide
Protection Threat Risk of Job Loss Justice Collaborator
Authors:   Student of the Doctor of Law Program at Krisnadwipayan University, Jakarta, Puspitono Eko , Lumbuun T. Gayus ,   Professor of Law at Krisnadwipayan University, Jakarta
Published: June 2024

Corruption is a criminal act classified as White-Collar Crime, which can only be committed by people who have inherent authority because of their position or power in an organization and/or in a government system. The research method was carried out using an analytical approach, namely knowing the meaning contained in the terms used in the laws and regulations related to Justice Collaborator, as well as knowing their application in practice, which is also closely related to the systematic review aspect of the relevant laws and regulations, by conducting technical studies. The second approach taken is the statutory regulations approach considering that this research will examine various statutory regulations related to Justice Collaborator. The respondents in this research are law lecturers, law faculty deans, criminal law lecturers, prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and students and related institutions. The results of research on justice collaborators related to Law No. 13 of 2006 which has been changed to Law No. 31 of 2014 concerning Witness and Victim Protection (W&V Protection), apparently do not protect against the risk of losing their job for Justice Collaborators. The results of the research are very useful for the regulation and implementation of justice collaborators in disclosing criminal acts of corruption, namely that justice collaborators are very important and needed in disclosing criminal acts of corruption. The Corruption Court can uncover criminal acts of corruption quickly and precisely which will have an impact on saving costs, time, energy, and thought. Still, the existence of a justice collaborator cannot be sovereign because it will result in dependence on law enforcement officials. in uncovering criminal acts of corruption with the information provided. The knowledge of law enforcers must also be increased, especially in the cybercrime field, so it is hoped that there will be ideal regulation and implementation in Indonesia.
Balancing Sustainability and Innovation the Future of Global Energy Policy
Authors:   Galaxy Advanced Engineering, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87111, USA, Zohuri Bahman , Mossavar-Rahmani Farhang ,   National University, San Diago, California 93037, USA
Published: June 2024

The global energy landscape is at a pivotal juncture. With increasing concerns about climate change, energy security, and economic stability, the transition to sustainable energy sources has become more critical. This transformation is driven by technological advancements, policy shifts, and changing consumer preferences. To navigate this transition successfully, it is essential to understand the current trends and future trajectories of the energy sector, including the role of renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, technological innovations, and investors' expectations. This article thoroughly explores these aspects, offering insights into the best strategies for a sustainable and resilient energy future.
CLASSIFICATION OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK PROVERBS CONTAINING THE NAMES OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Chorieva Iroda
Published: June 2024

This article delves into the fascinating realm of proverbs that incorporate the names of medical personnel, such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. Drawing upon a diverse range of cultural and linguistic sources, this study explores the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of these unique proverbs. By examining the ways in which medical personnel are metaphorically represented in proverbial wisdom, this article sheds light on the intersection of medicine, language, and culture.
TA’LIM TERMINOLOGIYASIDAGI ANTONIMIM: TAHLIL VA PEDAGOGIK AMALIYOT UCHUN MA’LUMOTLAR
Authors: Bekmuratova Dilbar
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqola asosiy ta’lim tushunchalaridagi leksik qarama-qarshiliklarni tahlil qilish orqali ta’lim terminologiyasidagi antonimlarni o‘rganadi. Bu antonimlar turli xil pedagogik yondashuvlarni qanday aks ettirishi va ularning ta’lim amaliyoti va o‘quvchilar natijalariga ta’sirini o‘rganadi. Ushbu qarama-qarshi juftliklarni har tomonlama ko‘rib chiqish orqali tadqiqot ta’lim nazariyasi va amaliyotining nozik dinamikasini tushunishga qaratilgan.
OYBEK IJODIDA BADIIY KONSEPTNING VOQELANISHI
Authors: Sattorova Nafisa
Published: June 2024

So‘z badiiy asarning asosiy quroli hisoblanadi. So‘z orqali o‘quvchi ruhiyatiga ta’sir etiladi. Maqolada Oybek asarlarida badiiy konseptning qay darajada mahorat bilan ishlatilganligi haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ БЛОКЧЕЙН И СМАРТ-КОНТРАКТОВ (СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ)
Authors: Абдурахманова Нодирахон
Published: June 2024

В сфере технологического прогресса немногие инновации вызывают столько внимания и спекуляций, сколько технология блокчейна и смарт-контракты. Эти взаимодополняющие принципы являются пионерами на переднем крае растущей цифровой эпохи, готовыми пересмотреть традиционные отрасли, бросить вызов устоявшимся нормам и открыть эпоху, отмеченную беспрецедентной эффективностью и прозрачностью. Приступая к углубленному изучению их сложности и перспектив развития, в настоящей статье будут рассмотрены общие правовые вопросы регулирования смарт-контрактов и технологий блокчейн, а также будет проведет сравнительный анализ государственного регулирования данного вопроса в Республике Узбекистан и в ряде зарубежных стран.
XALQARO HUQUQ DOKTRINASIDA SHARTNOMA MAJBURIYLIGIGA ROZILIKNI IFODALASH INSTITUTINING SHARTNOMANING HAQIQIY EMASLIGI, AMAL QILISHINI BEKOR QILISH, TUGATISH VA TO’XTATIB TURISHDA AHAMIYATI
Authors: Safarov Jamshid
Published: June 2024

Davlatchilik evolyutsiyasining hozirgi bosqichida xalqaro shartnomalar davlatlararo munosabatlarning huquqiy asosini tashkil etib, umuminsoniy tinchlik va xavfsizlikni saqlash, xalqaro hamkorlikni BMT Nizomining maqsad va tamoyillariga muvofiq rivojlantirish vositasi hisoblanadi. Shunday ekan, xalqaro huquqda shartnomalar juda muhim o’rin tutadi va shartnoma tushunchasi bilan bir qatorda shartnoma majburiyligiga rozilikni ifodalashning umumiy tushunchalari va tamoyillari xalqaro huquq doktrinasida belgilanishi kerak. Masalan, davlatlar va/yoki xalqaro tashkilotlar o’rtasida xalqaro shartnomalarning tuzilishi turli shakllarda, jumladan, “ratifikatsiya”, “rasmiy tasdiqlash akti”, “qabul qilish”, “tasdiqlash”, “vorislik” va “qo’shilish” shakllarda amalga oshirilishi mumkin. Biroq, shartnoma majburiyligiga rozilikni ifodalovchi me’yorlarni birlashtiruvchi yagona xalqaro hujjat mavjud emas. Xususan, 1969-yildagi Shartnomalar huquqi to’g’risidagi Vena konventsiyasida “rasmiy tasdiqlash akti” bilan bir qatorda “vorislik” tushunchasiga aniqlik kiritilmagan. Bundan tashqari, 1896 yilgi Konventsiya hali kuchga kirmagan. Shunday qilib, ushbu maqola xalqaro huquq doktrinasida shartnoma majburiyligiga bo’lgan rozilikni ifodalash tushunchalari va normalarini birlashtirish va unifikatsiya qilishning mumkin bo’lgan yechimlarini baholaydi.
MUHIM RАQАMLI INFRАTUZILMАLАRGA NISBATAN AMALGA OSHIRILADIGAN HUJUMLAR VA ULARNING OLDINI OLISH
Authors: Urazbayev Lаziz
Published: June 2024

Ushbu mаqolаdа hozirgi kundа dunyodа ko‘plаb rivojlаngаn mаmlаkаtlаr iqtisodiyotigа rаqаmli iqtisodiyot vа ulаrni rivojlаnish omillаrigа sezilаrli dаrаjаdа tа’sir o‘tkаzаyotgаn, shuningdek dаvlаt iqtisodiyotidа rаqаmli infrаtuzilmаning o‘rni muhim hisoblаnishi keltirilgаn. “Rаqаmli infrаtuzilmа nimа?”, “Rаqаmli infrаtuzilmаning vаzifаlаri vа mаqsаdlаri”, hаmdа “Rаqаmli infrаtuzilmаning O‘zbekistondа rаqаmli iqtisodiyotgа tа’sir ko‘rsаtuvchi omillаri vа ulаrni himoyа qilish chorаlаri” vа ulаrning yechimlаri ilmiy jihаtdаn tаhlil qilingаn.
BO‘LAJAK MUHANDISLARNI LOYIHALASH KOMPETENTSIYALARINI KOMPYUTER GRAFIKASI YORDAMIDA RIVOJLANTIRISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Khojamkulov Rasulbek
Published: June 2024

Maqolada bo‘lajak chizmachilik o‘qtuvchilarning grafik kompetentligini muhandislik kompyuter grafikasi asosida shakllantirish masalasi to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritilgan. Hozirda talabalarni ijodiy-kreativ fikirlashga o‘rgatish qobiliyatlarini shakllantirib borish, ularni yanada rivojlantirish haqida fikrlar keltirilgan.
THE ROLE OF TEACHER QUESTIONING IN DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AS A WAY TO INDEPENDENT LEARNING
Authors: Zakirova Zulkhumor
Published: June 2024

This article explores how teachers' questioning methods impact foreign language learning. It analyzes question types (low-order to high-order) and their role in developing critical thinking. By asking effective questions, teachers can empower students to analyze information, solve problems, which opens the way for the learners to become independent learners.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA DAVLATNING MOLIYAVIY – INVESTITSION SIYOSATI VA QABUL QILINGAN IQTISODIY ISLOHOTLAR
Authors: Azizkulov Baxtiyor , Sayfullayev Sanjarbek
Published: June 2024

Bu maqolada davlatning iqtisodiy sohasidagi siyosati va so'nggi paytda qabul qilingan iqtisodiy islohotlar tahlil qilingan. Maqolada dastlab, davlatning amaldagi iqtisodiy siyosati haqida umumiy tushuncha berilgan. Keyin esa, so'nggi paytda qanday qabul qilingan iqtisodiy islohotlarning mavjud siyosati muhitidagi o'zgarishlarga, moliyaviy siyosatga va umumiy iqtisodiy holatga o'tkazishiga qaratilgan ta'sirini ko'rsatib berilgan. Maqola muallifning o'z fikrlari, tahlillari va izohlari asosida qurildi.