bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi E-Bisnis Digital Marketing And Branding Terhadap Alur Informasi Pelayanan Sekolah (Islamic Primary School Ibnu Sina Cikarang Selatan Bekasi)
Authors: Mukti Aryani Kusuma , Chasanah Rima Huswatun , Prihatin Dewi Mustikaning , Rusdianthi Rani , Afiani Akzir Fitri , Sikki Nurhaeni
Published: February 2025

Advances in digital technology have encouraged various sectors to adopt innovations to increase efficiency, including in the field of education. E-business, which refers to the use of digital technology in various business processes, is now a strategic solution to support more optimal management of information and services. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of e-business through digital marketing and branding in improving the flow of service information at Ibnu Sina Islamic Primary School, South Cikarang, Bekasi. The background to this research is the need for schools to make optimal use of digital technology in internal and external communications, including PPDB activities, interactions with student parents, dissemination of announcements, and regular publication of content. The problem formulation focuses on how effective the online system is in increasing information efficiency and building the school's image. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method, carried out through interviews, observation and analysis of digital documents. The research results show that the use of digital devices, such as school iPhones, as well as the use of social media have succeeded in increasing communication efficiency, expanding the reach of information, and strengthening the school's image in the eyes of the public. The conclusion of this research is that effective integration of e-business technology can support fast, transparent and professional information management. This research recommendation includes the development of school-specific applications to maximize digital-based services.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Bandar Lampung
Authors: Al Affan Dhalvi , Harpain
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is currently facing a demographic bonus with the majority of its population being of productive age, which provides a great opportunity to increase economic productivity through entrepreneurship. Bandar Lampung University supports this through various entrepreneurship programs, such as the Innovation and Ideavation Academy. The study aims to examine the impact. The study explores the impact of entrepreneurial education and motivational factors on students' entrepreneurial interest at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Bandar Lampung University. A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from a purposive random sample of 73 students from the 2021 cohort via an online questionnaire. The data analysis, conducted with SPSS, included normality testing, linear regression, as well as F and T tests. The results reveal that both entrepreneurial education and motivation significantly influence the entrepreneurial interests of these students., in choosing entrepreneurship. both separately and together, explained 66.2% of the variation in entrepreneurial interest. These findings highlight the importance of these two factors in encouraging students' interest in entrepreneurship. This research proves that entrepreneurial learning and motivational encouragement play a crucial role in boosting students' interest in launching their own business.
Pengaruh Brand Trust dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Marketplace Bukalapak
Authors: Anindya Auryn Latifa , Akbar Ridho Riadi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to understand how brand trust and online customer reviews affect buying interest in the Bukalapak marketplace. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches, using a combination of primary and secondary data. The researcher involved 100 respondents, who were selected using the Slovin formula from the total population of active marketplace users in 2024, namely 65 million users. This research confirms that aspects such as brand trust and online customer reviews have a major influence on buying interest in the Bukalapak marketplace. Based on the data, brand trust shows a significant influence on interest buying, with a tcount value of 2.166 and a significance level of 0.03. Meanwhile, online customer reviews also have a significant effect on purchase intention, as indicated by a tcount value of 6.556 with a significance level of 0.00. Together, these two factors make an important contribution to purchase intention, as evidenced by the fcount value of 31.811 and a highly significant p-value of 0.000.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Air Minum dalam Kemasan (AMDK) Merek Club di Kota Bandung
Authors: Fuadah Asri Tsamrotul , Akbar Ridho Riadi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine how brand image, promotion, and price influence purchasing decisions on Club brand bottled drinking water in Bandung City. Quantitative methods were used in this study, which used descriptive and verification approaches with primary and secondary data. Researchers involved 100 people selected using the Slovin formula from 2,469,589 people. This study shows that elements such as Price, Promotion, and Brand Image have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Club brand bottled water. According to the data, Brand Image has a significant influence with a tcount value of 2.182 and a significance level of 0.032. Meanwhile, Promotion does not have a significant influence with a tcount value of 1,650 and a significance level of 0.032. In addition, price also has no significant effect on purchasing decisions, as indicated by the t value of 1.137 with a significance level of 0.258. On the other hand, the calculated f value of 9.668 and a highly significant pvalue of 0.000 indicate that these three factors have a significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Sebagai Penilaian Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Pustaka pada Perusahaan BUMN Sektor Konstruksi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2020-2022)
Authors: Jumiyati  , Revita Maria Lapriska Dian Ela , Sugiarti  , Oktiyani Rina
Published: February 2025

The development of the business world in an increasingly open economic situation needs to be based on performance assessment facilities and systems that can encourage companies towards increasing efficiency and competitiveness which will strengthen capital and have an impact on the company's performance assessment. So that it is able and survives in the increasingly tight business competition today. Companies can analyze financial reports, especially in conducting performance assessments. In the research conducted by the author using descriptive qualitative methods and Literature Studies on the financial reports of 4 state-owned construction sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange:  PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) TBK, PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk, PT Adhi Karya Tbk (ADHI), and PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk. The purpose of this research is to calculate and analyze the Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability of Financial Reports as an assessment of the Company's Performance. The results of the study show that the Liquidity Ratio (current ratio) of PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk has a consistently high current ratio for three consecutive years, with the highest figure in 2020 at 168.89%. This shows the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations better than other companies such as PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk and PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk which have lower ratios. The solvency ratio of PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk also stands out with a very high debt to equity ratio, reaching 979.55% in 2022. This indicates that the company is highly dependent on debt in its funding structure. High dependence on debt can increase financial risk, Profitability Ratio, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) TBK and PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk showed an increase in Net Profit Margin, which indicates an improvement in operational efficiency and management. On the other hand, PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk and PT Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk experienced a decline in margin, although they maintained a positive margin. Different receivable turnover ratios also provide an overview of the efficiency of receivables management in these companies. PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk for example, in 2021 had a very high receivables turnover ratio of 790.28%, indicating that this company is able to manage receivables very efficiently, accelerating cash collection from credit sales.
Determinants of utilization of helplines by gender-based violence survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kibra, Kenya
Authors: Makena Glory , Masiga Casper , Ngare Grace
Published: February 2025

Pandemics and government-imposed restrictions increase exposure of vulnerable communities to Gender Based Violence (GBV). Since the onset of COVID-19, GBV survivors in Kenya faced disruptions in receiving GBV-related services. This study examined the determinants of utilization of helplines by GBV survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kibra, Kenya. Using descriptive research design and Dual Process Theory (1989), the study targeted households in Kibra, involving both male and female residents, helplines, and GBV service providers as key informants. Convenience and purposive sampling was employed to select respondents from seven Kibra villages, then snowball sampling done to pick 209 respondents. Data collection involved focus group discussions, questionnaires on GBV prevalence and helpline use, and scheduled interviews with helpline managers and GBV service organizations. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques were employed, supplemented by secondary data. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data was thematically coded and presented in narratives and quotations. Helpline utilization was found to be linked to awareness campaigns, while the determinants of helpline use were found to include cost-effectiveness, specialist referrals, emotional support, and accessibility. The study thus recommends prioritizing GBV services, scaling up helplines with adequate staffing and training, and enhancing coordination among health, legal, safety, and psychosocial support providers, to ensure comprehensive and timely support for GBV survivors.
Cash management practices and financial performance of livestock marketing cooperative societies in Marsabit County, Kenya
Authors: Hido Dae , Koori Jeremiah
Published: February 2025

An objective evaluation of the performance of livestock cooperative societies is imperative in order to ascertain whether they fully reward members for the use of their equity fund. The evaluation of agricultural cooperatives using the conventional measures of financial performance like return on asset, return on equity, return on operating equity net margins on sales etc do no yield unequivocal results. Livestock marketing cooperatives societies in Marsabit County have continuously used these conventional measures giving mixed results but failing to indicate whether they create value for member producers. The objective of this study therefore sought to establish the effect of cash management practices on the performance of livestock marketing cooperative societies in Marsabit County. The key theories anchoring the study are; Keynesian theory of money, free cash flow theory and stakeholder theory. The current study adopted quantitative research design. The target population was twelve livestock marketing cooperative societies in Marsabit County that have been operational in the period 2019-2023. The unit of observation was the 110 employees in the finance departments. The study used stratified random sampling technique to arrive at a sample size of 86..  The study utilized both primary and secondary data where primary data was obtained from questionnaires that was presented to respondents and secondary data collection tool was used to obtain secondary data from audited financial reports accessible from society’s offices and ministry of cooperatives and micro-small and medium enterprises development. Diagnostic tests including multicollinearity test, normality test and reliability were conducted to confirm the model fitness. Data was analyzed using descriptive and  regression analysis. The regression results showed that periodic cash plan (p=0.003, <0.05), investing of surplus cash (p=0.19, <0.05), managing cash flows (p=0.00, <0.05) had positive statistically significant effect on financial performance. Bank credit line had positive effect on financial performance even though the change was not  significant.  The study therefore recommends that managers of Marsabit county livestock marketing cooperative societies should enhance effective use and preparation of cash budgets and consistent investment of surplus cash. Further, there should be more decentralization of receipts and application of accounting packages. For policy, the study recommends that policy makers and regulators should concentrate on creating regulations that will allow marketing societies to thrive through provision of appropriate infrastructure for wider market.
Sul genere e sul singolare di spinaci
Authors: Ricci Alfonso
Published: February 2025

Ci sono giunte domande sul genere grammaticale di spinaci e sulla possibile forma la spinacia.
REPRESENTASI TOXIC MASCULINITY & BULLYING PADA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT KEMENDIKBUD RI “INI GAK LUCU”
Authors: Krisna Anjasmani Rury , Widyananda Putra Ricky
Published: February 2025

Pada tahun 2023, Toxic masculinity dan bullying  menjadi perbincangan hangat di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia maupun mancanegara. Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi toxic masculinity dan bullying dari cara berpakaian, gaya berbicara, aksesoris merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi. Melalui pakaian, seseorang dapat menyampaikan pesan kepada orang lain. Pesan tersebut digunakan untuk pencitraan atau bentuk branding seseorang itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji bagaimana representasi visual yang disampaikan dalam iklan layanan masyarakat (ILM) yang berjudul “Ini Gak Lucu” mengenai toxic masculinity dan bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce untuk menerjemahkan makna simbol-simbol dalam iklan layanan masyarakat (ILM). Dalam semiotika Peirce dibagi menjadi tiga elemen utama yakni tanda, objek, dan interpretan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena secara mendalam, melalui pengumpulan data yang mendalam. Hasil yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah pesan moral yang di sampaikan melalui visual iklan layanan masyarakat yang berjudul “Ini Gak Lucu”  dapat membuka mata kita untuk lebih menghargai satu sama lain tanpa memandang gender.
PERBEDAAN POLA DESAIN EKSPERIMENTASI KAMPANYE GERILYA DENGAN PRODUKSI SENI RUPA PENYADARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Retno Setyowati Rahardjo Fransisca
Published: February 2025

Dalam beberapa dekade kampanye gerilya telah mewarnai dunia periklanan di Indonesia. Walaupun tidak terlalu aktif produksi karyanya namun perkembangan kreatifitas pada medium ini dapat dinyatakan signifikan. Berawal dari inspirasi yang terjadi di dunia kreatif luar negeri para desainer aktivasi di Jakarta pada khususnya mulai banyak melakukan eksperimentasi pada pendekatan-pendekatan karyanya. Di lain pihak skena seni rupa kontemporer juga berkembang pesat. Dengan hadirnya teknologi internet dan digital yang memungkinkan banyaknya informasi dari luar dapat ditransfer dalam waktu yang relative sangat singkat. Seni performatif adalah yang termasuk dalam golongan ‘naik daun’ itu. Seni performatif bahkan disebut-sebut sebagai cikal bakal yang mengantarkan seni rupa Indonesia bergerak ke mazhab kontemporer melalui peristiwa Desember Hitam oleh GSRB (Gerakan Seni Rupa Baru) tahun 1975. Saat ini secara kasat mata karya-karya seni dan desain tersebut diatas berkembang bebas atas nama globalisasi, sehingga memungkinkan indikator-indikator pembuatannya tersebut menyaru dan sulit kembali untuk diidentifikasikan mana karya seni dan mana karya desain. Dalam ranah filosofis mungkin hal ini mubazir untuk dibedah karena memang pada dasarnya kedua hal tersebut metupakan satu kesatuan siklus kerja. Namun dalam ranah profesi di mekanisme industry yang berbeda penulis merasa penting untuk menjabarkan duduk perkaranya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini ingin menguraikan perbedaan metode kerja industry di medan seni kontemporer dan kerja industry desain komunikasi visual pada konteks hari ini berdasarkan studi kasus produk kampanye viral di kota urban (Jakarta-Bandung) dalam kurun waktu kurang lebih 10 tahun terakhir.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN KEMATIAN BAYI DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA
Authors: Suciati Dina , Sari Murni Nani , Wahyudi Arie , Suryanti Dewi
Published: February 2025

Background: The infant mortality rate is an indicator of the success of maternal and child health programs. The lower the infant mortality rate indicates the success of developing family health. Based on the 2020-2024 RPJMN, the infant mortality rate in 2019 (SDKI, 2017) was 24 per 1000 population births, it is hoped that it will decrease to 16 per 1000 population births in 2024. Health status and education levels have improved, but have not yet reached the entire population. Maternal and infant mortality is still high. The capacity of health workers, the maternal referral system, and the management of maternal and child health services, as well as reproductive health services, are not yet running optimally. Method: This research method is qualitative research using descriptive analysis. Research informants are divided into two, namely supporting informants and key informants. The number of informants was 12 people consisting of 0 key informants and 2 supporting informants. Results: The results of the research show that the background to the implementation of the program is not yet understood by health workers, while the goals and objectives of the program are in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Health. The implementation of the program has been carried out well, there is support from across sectors and across programs, but there are obstacles due to the characteristics of the community itself. The results of achieving SPM services for newborns have not yet reached 100%. The IMR (Infant Mortality Rate) of North Musi Rawas District is 8.7 per 1000 population, below the central government target of 16 per 1000 population. Conclusion: So that officers are given training so they can understand the background of program implementation, increase activities to increase targets, guide policies in carrying out program implementation, look for ways to overcome obstacles, and improve service outcomes for newborns.
Keywords: Infant Mortality Rate, Programs, Maternal and Child Health
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS
Authors: Amalia Riski , Sari Murni Nani , Arie wahyudi  , Yusnilasari
Published: February 2025

Background: Everyone produces waste every day. Various human activities, both directly and indirectly, produce waste. The more sophisticated technology in the world, the more waste will be generated. Environmental cleanliness, including the presence of rubbish, has a big impact on everyone's health. Based on a field survey conducted by the author in the Celikah Community Health Center working area, OKI Regency, the absence of a Temporary Waste Disposal Site (TPSS) is the main cause of community behavior in managing household waste. Method: This type of quantitative research uses descriptive analytical techniques with a cross-sectional design. The research was carried out in the working area of the Celikah Community Health Center, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in February-April 2024. The population in this study were all heads of families (KK) in the working area of  the Celikah District Health Center. OKI with a total sample of 99 people taken using Purposive Sampling Technique. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately using the Chi-Square Test.  Results: The research results showed that knowledge had a value of p = 0.000, attitude p = 0.000, education p = 0.000, social economy p = 0.000 and availability of facilities p = 0.000 Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, education, socio-economic level and availability of facilities and household waste management in the Puskesmas work area.
Keywords: Management, Waste, Household, Community Health Center
Analisis Implementasi Open Member Universal Health Coverage (UHC) 100% di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2024.
Authors: Defriansyah Dedi , Wahyudi Arie , Harokan Ali , Eka Anggreny Dian
Published: February 2025

Background: The goal of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is good and affordable health services for everyone. (Pradana, 2022). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the registration implementation mechanism, knowledge, attitudes, abilities, leadership, infrastructure, compensation, workload in North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. Method: This type of research is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is the sampling method or sampling technique. The sample in this study was the entire total population (Total Sampling) used as a research sample totaling 35 registration officers at the Health Office, Hospitals, Health Centers, and BPJS Kesehatan. The study was conducted in March-April 2024. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Univariate and Bivariate. Result : Based on the results of the study variable Knowledge (p Value 0.000), Attitude (p Value 0.003), Ability (p Value 0.256), Leadership (p Value 0.365), Facilities and infrastructure (p Value 1.000), Compensation (p Value 1.000), Workload (p Value 0.677), in the Implementation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) registration in North Musi Rawas Regency. Conclusion : There are relationship between knowledge, attitude, abilities, leadership, infrastucture, compensation, workload in the implementation of UHC registration.
 
Keywords: Universal Health Coverage (UHC), Registration, Knowledge, Attitude
PEMANFAATAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS NON FISIK TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KINERJA SPM KESEHATAN
Authors: Rhomadona Zully , Nani Sari Murni  , Arie wahyudi  , Erma gustina
Published: February 2025

Background: The successful implementation of health sector activities needs to be supported by non-physical Special Allocation Funds (DAK). Non-physical DAK for health is a fund to improve access and quality of health services in the region. Several service targets in North Musi Rawas Regency show that they have not yet reached 100%. This research aims to analyze the use of non-physical DAK on the achievement of health SPM performance at the North Musi Rawas District Health Service. Method: Qualitative research design with a descriptive approach. The research was carried out at 8 Community Health Centers and the North Musi Rawas District Health Service. Information collection was carried out from March to April 2024. Information was collected by in-depth interviews and document review. Result : The research results show that the majority of health workers do not have sufficient competence because they have never attended training. Health workers do not yet have clear duties and functions. All Community Health Centers have a budget for the diabetes mellitus program, but the elderly program budget is only available for 3 Community Health Centers. The available facilities and infrastructure are not yet complete. Health workers do not yet know the policies related to the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) program and the elderly. Program reporting is still manual. Health services for DM sufferers and the elderly have been carried out well. The SPM achievement of DM health services has met the target of 100%, but elderly services have not met the target. The total budget absorption coverage for DM services is 100%, while for the elderly it does not reach 100%. Conclusion : Health service factors, SPM services and non-physical DAK absorption are still not up to standard.
 Keywords: SPM, Utilization, Funds, Non-Physical DAK, Performance
Analisis Kejadian Stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang tahun 2024
Authors: Pebriani Tri Josih , Gustina Erma , Zaman Chairil , Suryanti Dewi
Published: February 2025

Background: Stunting in toddlers can result in impaired growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which is characterized by their body length or height being below standard. The prevalence of stunting in Empat Lawang Regency is higher (18,5%) than Suoth Sumatra Province (14%). Based on nutritional reporting data, the highest number of stunting cases occuraed in Tebing Tinggi District. Method: The research method used is quantitative with an analytical survey research design  with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were parents of toddlers in the Tebing Tinggi Community Health Center working area with a sample size of 100 respondents and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the square test. Results: Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that age 12-23 months (50,5%), male gender (50,5%), exclusive breastfeeding (73,7%), income not according to minimum wage (66,3%), LBW (3,2%), and stunting (36,8%). The result of statistical tests using chi square showed that there was a relationship between age (P Value = 0,40), exclusive breastfeeding (P Value = 0,002), BBLR (P Value = 0.047) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Kesimpulan: There is a relationship between age, gender, exclusive breastfeeding, income and LBW with the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that health workers in the Puskesmas work area will provide education to the public about stunting and the factors that influence it.
 
Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding,  LBW, Stunting
RIWAYAT IMUNISASI DAN KONSUMSI GIZI RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN KOTA DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Harzuna Amanda , Trisnawati Elly , Budiastutik Indah
Published: February 2025

Background : Stunting remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in Kubu Raya Regency, which had the highest stunting prevalence in West Kalimantan at 40.35% in 2021. This study aimed to analyze the influence of complete basic immunization history and household nutritional consumption on stunting incidence among children under five. Method : The research employed a case-control design with a sample of 120 children under five, consisting of 60 stunted children (cases) and 60 normal children (controls) in Mega Timur and Sungai Malaya Villages, Sungai Ambawang District. Data collection used random sampling technique and data analysis used chi-square test. Results: The results showed significant relationships between complete basic immunization history (p=0.015; OR=2.704) and household nutritional consumption (p=0.040; OR=2.333) with stunting incidence. Children with incomplete immunization history had 2.7 times greater risk of experiencing stunting, while children from food-insecure households had 2.3 times greater risk of stunting. Conclusion: Basic immunization history and household nutritional consumption were identified as contributing factors to stunting incidence among under-five children. The study findings revealed significant associations between complete basic immunization history (p=0.015; OR=2.704) and household nutritional consumption (p=0.040; OR=2.333) with stunting risk in under-five children.
Keywords: Food Expenditure Blood glucose, Immunization, Nutrition, Stunting.
KEPUASAN PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK GIGI DAN BEDAH MULUT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Maya Monalisa Sarah , Anggreny Dian Eka , Rawalillah Hamyatri
Published: February 2025

Background: Consumer satisfaction is closely related to service quality. The standard for patient satisfaction in health services is set nationally by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, with a minimum of patient satisfaction of above 95% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016). The results of a survey of public satisfaction with Hospital services in South Sumatra from January to June 2022 showed a survey result with a value of 88.18 (very good). Method: This type of research is quantitative with an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is patients at the Dental and Oral Surgery Polyclinic of Martapura OKU Timur Hospital with sample of 59 respondents and the sampling technique is accidental sampling. Univariate, and bivariate data analysis Result : Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that women (91.5%), young age (57.6%), higher education (55.9%), dissatisfied (64.4%), poor tangible (54.2%), poor reliability (69.5%), poor responsiveness (74.6%), poor assurance (79.7%), and poor empathy (71.2%). The results of statistical tests using chi square showed a relationship between tangible (p value 0.000), reliability (p value 0.000), responsiveness (p value 0.003), assurance (p value 0.002), empathy (p value 0.000) and patient satisfaction. Conclusion : Conclusion of the existence of a real relationship, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy with patient satisfaction. It is expected that health workers in Hospital area will further improve the quality of service in order to increase patient satisfaction.
 
Keywords: Patient satisfaction, service quality, hospital
تقدير عوائد ومخاطر الاستثمار لعينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق الماليةباستعمال نموذج Garch- دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: الحسناوي سالم , عبد محمد
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث إلى تقدير العلاقة بين العائد والمخاطرة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية خلال الفترة 2017-2021 بغرض دراسة حساسية السوق (المخاطر النظامية والمخاطر اللانظامية)، وكذلك دراسة العلاقة بين العائد والمخاطرة باستعمال نموذج الدراسة، ولغرض تحقيق أهداف البحث تم وضع نموذج GARCH، حيث تم استخدام بيانات شهرية عن أسعار الإغلاق وسعر الاغلاق السابق لأسعار الاسهم لسوق العراق للأوراق المالية التي تغطي الفترة (2017-2021). وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من مجموعة البيانات الشهرية لمجموعه من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها أن هناك علاقة طردية بين العائد والمخاطرة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، عند اتخاذ أي قرار استثماري يجب أخذ عنصر المخاطرة بعين الاعتبار, واختتمت البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة العمل على التحديث الدائم للمعلومات المنشورة في الاسوق المالية، ونشرها إلى الجميع حتى يمكن الاستفادة منها بشكل فعال وبأقل التكاليف.
دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات المصرفية في تعزيز الوصول للخدمات المصرفية
Authors: الذبحاوي حسن , شاكر آمال
Published: February 2025

يمثل القطاع المصرفي عصب الحياة الاقتصادي في أي دولة من دول العالم كونه يؤدي الدور الاساسي في تمويل التنمية الاقتصادية, فلا تنمية اليوم بدون قطاع مصرفي فاعل ومتطور في مجال الاداء والارتقاء بالخدمات المصرفية مع أصحاب المصالح معه, كما أن أهم ما يميز العمل المصرفي هو التطور المتزايد للتكنولوجيا المصرفية من أجل تحديث نظم ووسائل تقديم العمليات الصرفية وابتكار تقنيات حديثه للخدمة المصرفية وكل ذلك يؤدي إلى توسع الحصة السوقية من العملاء وزيادة الثقة معهم, لقد هدفت الدراسة الى دراسة وتحليل علاقة الارتباط و الاثر بين أبعاد تكنـولوجيا المعلومات المصرفية وأبعاد الشمول المالي, كما تمثل المجتمع الاحصائي لها بالقطاع المصرفي التجاري العراقي (الحكومي والأهلي), وتم أخذ عينة متمثلة بالمصارف التجارية الموجودة في منطقة الفرات الاوسط, تم أعداد استمارة استبانة للتأكد من وجود علاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة (تكنولوجيا المعلومات المصرفية) متغيراً مستقلاً,  و(الوصول للخدمات المصرفية) متغيراً تابعاً.
مباحث النقد الأدبي البيئي بين النسق اللغوي المغلق والمفتوح
Authors: النعاس وليد , طابور نضال
Published: February 2025

عديدة هي الموضوعات التي يعرض لها النقد البيئي، بحكم تشعب الموضوعات والقضايا البيئية التي يعرض لها، منها ما هو متعلق بعلاقة الانسان بالبيئة الطبيعية وبمكوناتها غير البشرية، ومنها ما هو متعلق بالمكان، وآخر يرتبط بقضايا الجنس والعرق وقضايا التهميش الطبقي والعنصري الى جانب الاستغلال البيئي والبشري الذي يطبقه الاستعمار في الدول المستعمرة، والعديد من الموضوعات و القضايا الأخرى.
أثر الثّقافة الأبويّة في شعر شعراء الحداثة العراقيين الرّواد- التّناص اللغويّ أنموذجاً
Authors: حسين احمد , محّان حوراء
Published: February 2025

ارتكز مفهوم التّناص في القصيدة الحديثة لشعراء الحداثة العراقيين الرّوّاد على أثر التّناص اللغويّ القديم، بوصفه من الرّكائز الأساس التي يعتمد عليها الشّعراء الرّواد في نصوصهم الشّعريّة، ومع أنّهم سعوا إلى إحداث ثورة على التّقليد إلا أنّهم قد انساقوا تحت هيمنة الثّقافة الأبويّة. إنّ موضوع التّناص هو واحد من الموضوعات بارزة الأثر التي قاربها هذا النّقد ـ النّقد الحضاريّ ـ لذا اهتمت هذهِ الدّراسة بتسليط الضّوء على التّناص في النّص الشّعريّ الحديث، ومعرفة مدى تأثير هذهِ الثّقافة فيها وهيمنتها عليه.
مسألة الحل النهائي للقضية اليهودية في ألمانيا النازية
Authors: عبد علي عماد , صالح سارة
Published: February 2025

هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على مسألة "الحل النهائي" للقضية اليهودية في المانيا النازية، وقد قسم البحث الى مقدمة وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، اوضح الفصل الاول سياسة النازيين تجاه اليهود منذ سيطرتهم على الحكم حتى تطبيق سياسة الحل النهائي (1933-1938)، بينما بين الفصل الثاني الاجراءات التي اتخذتها الحكومة الالمانية تجاه القضية اليهودية (1938-1940)، وخصص الفصل الثالث الى دراسة سياسة الحل النهائي التي اتبعتها الحكومة الالمانية تجاه المسألة اليهودية عام 1941 ونتائجها.
الخصائص الاجتماعية للمسنين في محافظة بابل
Authors: الحسناوي جواد , هادي هديل
Published: February 2025

تُعد دراسة الخصائص الاجتماعية للسكان من العناصر المهمة في دراسة السكان وتحظى تلك الخصائص بأهمية بالغة في مجال الدراسات السكانية , لأنها تُعبر عن التركيب الاجتماعي, الذي يمكن اعتماداً على تحديد ملامح النشاط الاجتماعي وأهمية عناصر ذلك النشاط وارتباطهما بظروف البيئة الجغرافية , وتسهم أيضاً في دراسة الخصائص الاجتماعية كما تسهم في معرفة نسب القوى العاملة, وغير العاملة للسكان, ومعرفة مدى مساهمتهم في النشاط الاجتماعي كإنتاج السلع وتقديم الخدمات ,ومعرفة مدى قدرتهم ونسب ومشاركتهم في بناء المجتمع وتطويره
التحصينات الدفاعية للعواصم الاشورية في ضوء نتائج التنقيبات والمدونات الآشوريةآشور- نينوى أنموذجا
Authors: القيسي منى , صالح هدى
Published: February 2025

تأثرت أشكال ومخططات المدن العراقية القديمة عامة بالطبيعة الطبوغرافية لمواقع المدن القديمة ومنها اشكال ومخططات  العواصم الآشورية إذ جاء هذا التأثير بحسب توزيعها الجغرافي بين تنوع  التضاريس لبلاد الرافدين, التي جاءت بأشكال متنوعة ومتعددة تختلف بين مدينة وأخرى المتمثلة بالمخططات الهندسية لأسوار العواصم الآشوري, اذ تعد الأسوار واحدة من أساليب وأنماط التحصينات الدائمية للمدن على اختلاف سعتها وأهميتها أما في معناها الوظيفي العماري عبارة عن حاجز اصطناعي محكم البناء يشيد حول المراكز السكنية أو أي مكان أخر يخشى عليه ويراد حمايته والحفاظ عليه, فالغرض من تشيد الأسوار بشكل عام أن تقف عائقاً بوجه من يروم الهجوم والإغارة, ويحول دون اقتحام المنطقة المسورة والسيطرة عليها.
الخروج الأمريكي من الاتفاقية النووية مع إيران (5+1)
Authors: عبد الحسين حسن , داود سلوان
Published: February 2025

يعد البرنامج النووي الايران من أهم الملفات التي تشغل الساحة الدولية ويعد من اهم الملفات التي قادة الى الخلاف بين الولايات المتحدة الامريكية والجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية ، ويعتبر له تأثير كبير على مصالحها ومصالح حلفاءها الإقليميين في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، لذلك سعت الولايات المتحدة الى تقويض قدرة الجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية ، لاسيما في ما يخص برنامجها النووية من خلال ابرام اتفاق نووي بإدارة الرئيس الأسبق (باراك أوباما)، الامر الذي لم يُعجب الإدارة اللاحقة برئاسة (دونالد ترامب) الذي عمل على الانسحاب من ذلك الاتفاق الذي عقدة وأعتبر ذلك خطة تاريخي ترتكبه إدارة سابقة (بارك أوباما).
فضلاً عن محاولة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية احتواء ايران اقتصادياً من خلال إعادة فرض عقوبات اقتصادية جديدة على الجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية، وعملت الجمهورية الإسلامية بكل قدراتها وإمكانياتها الدبلوماسية والسياسية بالضغط على الاوربيين، وبالمقابل عملت الولايات المتحدة الامريكية بالضغط على حلفاءها الاوربيين والاقليميين للخروج من الاتفاق التي عقدة عام 2015.
الأساليب الإنشائية الطلبية في شعر حامد الراوي
Authors: منشد وسام , جابر نبأ
Published: February 2025

الانشاء الطلبي ما يستدعي وقت الطلب ويكون على عدة أقسام (الأمر- الاستفهام – النهي– النداء  ...) فقد لجأ الشاعر حامد الراوي إلى الاساليب الانشائية في شعره وذلك من أجل استحضار السامع ولفت انتباهه ليكسب التفاعل والمشاركة في النص, وهذا الأمر منح نصوصه ميزات عدة ؛ إذ جعلت الصور الشعرية تقترب من نفس المتلقي  وتأخذ به إلى عالم الشاعر، قد تناول هذا البحث هذه الاساليب ومدى خروجها من المعاني الحقيقية إلى المعاني المجازية .
المفارقة الزمنية في قصيدة النثر العراقية فاضل العزاوي وسركون بولص أنموذجاً
Authors: البصام احمد , جبري محمد
Published: February 2025

إنَّ المفارقة في قصيدة النثر تمتاز بالاختزال ضمن نص شعري مكثَّف, فالشاعر في الاسترجاع لا يبتعد كثيراً عن دلالة النص الكلية , فهو يعود إلى نقطة الحدث التي تمثل نواة القصيدة مُختزلاً؛ لأنَّ لغة الشعر ليست خطاباً يومياً كما في القصة أو الرواية, فنجد أن الشاعر يعود إلى نقطة السرد الأولى بعد أن يقطع مساحة أكثر سعة مما في الشعر, وللاسترجاع مساهمة في تقديم الشخصيات وعالمها الداخلي, كما كان له دور في مسك العصب الموضوعي لوحدة القصيدة, أمّا الاستباق يمقل في قصيدة النثر تقنية مساهمة في خلق نوع من الدهشة والمفاجأة التي تعطي للقصيدة نوعاً من كسر الألفة ومنحها عنصر التشويق والإثارة, كما له أثر في تماسك الوحدة موضوعية للقصيدة التي تسهم في تشكيل البعد الدلالي الكلي لها .
تحليل مستويات التلوث البصري في البنية العمرانية لمدينة السماوة
Authors: فليح يحيى , عبد الامير عبير
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة مشكلة التلوث البصري للمظهر العمراني في مدينة السماوة والسعي لتحليل مظاهره وأسبابه, إذ تضاعفت مستويات التلوث البصري نتيجة الأنشطة البشرية المختلفة والتطور المتسارع في انماط التصاميم والذي يؤدي الى أضعاف المنظر الجمالي داخل المدينة منها عدم تناسق وانسجام المباني ,الابنية المتدهورة والقديمة , فضلاً عن استغلال الخاطئ للفراغات وانتشار المساكن العشوائية .
خلق هذا الأمر شكلاً مشوهاً للمدينة وصورتها للناظر في مختلف احياءها السكنية وبنسب متفاوتة بين تلك الاحياء, إذ من المتوقع إن تأخذ مشكلة التلوث البصري بعداً مؤثراً يزيد من عمق مشكلات البنية العمرانية لمدينة السماوة كونها من المؤشرات الحديثة لتقييم المشهد الحضري ,لذا يجب التصدي لهذه الظاهرة من خلال التخطيط السليم والمتابعة القانونية مع إعادة تقييم ودراسة المؤثرات الثقافية والاجتماعية والجمالية التي تلعب دوراً فعالاً في التنمية العمرانية.
دراسة نصوص مسمارية غير منشورة من العصر السومري الحديث
Authors: الجنابي جاسم , شمران دلال
Published: February 2025

تشكل النصوص الاقتصادية نسبة كبيرة من تصنيف النصوص المسمارية وهي ذات اهمية كبيرة في الدراسات الاثارية والحضارية، اذ كشفت لنا معلومات في غاية الاهمية عن طرائق التنظيم الاداري والاقتصادي في بلاد الرافدين، تضمن هذا البحث دراسة نصان مسماريان من العصر السومري الحديث (2112ـ 2004ق.م) من المتحف العراقي، تضمنت هذه النصوص كمية معينة من مواد مختلفة اهمها معدن البرونز، شملت الدراسة قراءة وترجمة وتحليل النصوص مع ما تضمنته من اسماء اعلام واسماء أشهر وصيغ تاريخية.
Efficacy of County Government Authorities in Managing Municipal Solid Waste: A Case Study of Kitui Municipality, Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Kinyili Mutua
Published: February 2025

Municipal solid waste management in Kenya has remained a challenge despite being devolved to forty-seven regional Counties in 2010 resulting in ongoing negative impacts on human health and environment. The study sought to investigate the success of Kitui County government in managing municipal solid waste with an aim of producing recommendations for its improvement. The research adopted mixed method approach and the research data was obtained through key informant interviews and issuance of survey questionnaires. Kitui municipality manager, Kitui municipality environment, recreation and social services director, municipal solid waste management supervisor, Kitui County National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) director, and Kitui County environment director were purposively selected as key informants for this study. The interview data obtained was descriptively analysed by looking at common themes arising from the interview narratives. Insights from the interview data revealed that financial constraints, and limited knowledge on sustainable municipal solid waste management practices, policies and regulations among Kitui municipality residents were some of the factors contributing to unsustainable municipal solid waste management practices in Kitui County. Randomly sampled (399) Kitui municipality residents were enrolled in a questionnaire survey on their experiences with Kitui County waste management operation. Of the 399 questionnaires issued 390 were completed and returned. Data obtained from the survey questionnaires was descriptively analysed by determining variable frequencies and presented in pie charts, bar graphs and frequency tables. The study findings revealed that, 42.8 % of the respondents were not satisfied with how Kitui County government undertakes waste collection exercise. Additionally, 23.8% of the respondents lacked waste collection services with 61% of them undertaking open burning of their generated waste. Waste from 31.2 % ...
Penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol 70% dan ekstrak etil asetat daun sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens (Lour)Merr.) secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Rahmadani Adevika , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Daulay Anny Sartika , Nasution Haris Munandar
Published: February 2025

Daun sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens L.) merupakan simplisia yang memiliki berbagai khasiat. Salah satu golongan senyawa kimia pada daun sambung nyawa yang berperan penting untuk pengobatan adalah flavonoid. Senyawa flavonoid pada daun sambung nyawa memiliki manfaat sebagai antihipertensi, antioksidan, antihiperglikemik, dan antiinflamasi. Perbedaan metode pengeringan simplisia memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar flavonoid total yang terkandung dalam ekstrak. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi pengolahan bahan tumbuhan, pembuatan ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak etil asetat, pemeriksaan karakterisasi, skrining fitokimia dan penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak etil asetat daun sambung nyawa dengan metode spektrofotometri Visible. Ekstrak daun sambung nyawa dibuat dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan etanol 70% dan etil asetat, ekstrak yang diperoleh dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator, Selanjutnya dilakukan penetapan kadar flavonoid total dengan metode spektrofotometri Visible. Hasil skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak etil asetat daun sambung nyawa terdapat kandungan golongan senyawa kimia seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan steroid/triterpenoid. Hasil penentuan kadar flavonoid total pada ekstrak etanol sebesar 6,5149 ± 0,0314 mcg/g sampel dan ekstrak etil asetat sebesar 77,6695  ± 0,1199 mcg/g sampel.
Somatotype and Ratio of Chest Circumference to Height in Asthmatic Patients and Its Relation to Asthma Control Level
Authors: Rosyadah Prima Aprilia , Handayani Selfi , Hastami Yunia , Ghozali Dhoni Akbar
Published: February 2025

Background: Asthma control level is related to body composition. Somatotype is a classification of body shape by measuring body composition indirectly using anthropometry. As far as we know, no studies have been found to be related to somatotype and asthma control levels. This study aims to describe the somatotype and the ratio of chest circumference to height and its relation to asthma control level.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study at Surakarta in September-December 2022. The subjects were 51 asthma patients under control and meet the criteria. Measurement of somatotype and the ratio of chest circumference to height was carried out by anthropometric methods. Asthma control level was assessed using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software with fisher’s test and upaired t-test.Results: out of 51 asthmatic patients, 43 (84,3%) had endomorphic and 8 (15,7%) ectomorphic. Based on fisher’s test, there was no significant relationship between somatotype and asthma control level (p=0,56). Meanwhile, the mean ratio of chest circumference to height in controlled patients was 0,54, while those who were uncontrolled was 0,58. The results of the unpaired t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the ratio of chest circumference to height and asthma control level (p=0,03).  Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between somatotype and asthma control level, but there is a significant relationship between the ratio of chest circumference to height with the asthma control level.
Thymoquinone in a Rat Model of Mesenteric Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Ozdemir Gorkem , Yaşar Necdet Fatih , Arık Deniz , Alataş İ. Özkan
Published: February 2025

Aim: The objective of this study was to assess the protective efficacy of thymoquinone at low and high doses against ischemic reperfusion (I/R) injury resulting from superior mesenteric artery occlusion in rats.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-five Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into five groups: control, sham, two thymoquinone treatment groups (50 and 100 mg/kg), and a DMSO control. Intestinal injury was assessed using the Park/Chiu classification system. Blood samples were analyzed for liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP), kidney function markers (BUN), and other markers (LDH, phosphorus).
Results: DMSO and low dose thymoquinone groups showed significantly better Park and Chiu scores (p values were 0.015 and p=0.016 respectively) High-dose thymoquinone and DMSO groups had significantly higher ALT levels than the control. Sham, low-dose thymoquinone, and DMSO groups had significantly higher AST levels than the control. Both low-dose and high-dose thymoquinone groups had significantly higher BUN levels than the control.
Conclusion: Our study suggested that low-dose thymoquinone was more effective than high-dose thymoquinone in mitigating I/R-induced intestinal injury. High-dose thymoquinone appeared to have a detrimental effect on intestinal tissue, as evidenced by the lack of significant improvement in histopathological scores compared to the sham group.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that thymoquinone at low doses is more effective in I/R injury than at high doses. Pure DMSO and low dose thymoquinone groups showed a similar protective effect; however pure DMSO caused more deterioration in laboratory findings than low dose thymoquinone.
Características da Síndrome de Marfan: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Castro Thiago José Islanderson dos Santos , Gomes Felipe Viana Ferreira , Emerenciano Luiza Magalhães , Emerenciano Carolina Magalhães , Lodi Ana Paula Angeline Uzêda , Sampaio Amanda Vanessa de Melo , Farias Rômulo José Falcão , Alves Felipe De Novaes , Cruz Jéssica Raianne Silva , França Palloma Oliveira de , França Palloma Oliveira de , Bispo Claudianne Borges da Silva , Hennrichs Helena Eduarda Terres , Santo Thiago Melo do Espírito
Published: February 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar características sobre fisiopatologia, quadro clínico e intervenções terapêuticas da Síndrome de Marfan (SM), com base na literatura científica recente. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, em inglês e português, por meio da base de dados PubMed, utilizando termos relacionados à Síndrome de Marfan. A SM é uma condição genética causada por mutações em genes que codificam componentes da matriz extracelular e do tecido conjuntivo, principalmente a fibrilina 1, responsável pela resistência e elasticidade dos tecidos. Por envolver tecidos conjuntivos presentes em diversos órgãos, a SM apresenta manifestações em múltiplos sistemas, com destaque para os cardiovasculares, oftalmológicos e musculoesqueléticos. As complicações mais graves estão relacionadas à artéria aorta, incluindo dissecção, aneurisma e dilatação. O diagnóstico é fundamentado nos critérios Ghent II, que consideram histórico médico pessoal e familiar, além de análises genéticas. Não há cura para a síndrome, mas intervenções específicas, como o uso de betabloqueadores, contribuem para a redução da mortalidade por causas vasculares. A compreensão adequada da SM é fundamental devido ao seu potencial para complicações fatais. O prognóstico dos pacientes depende do diagnóstico precoce e de um acompanhamento multidisciplinar contínuo.