bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Oxytocin Facilitates Responses to Emotional Faces in Reward and Emotional-Processing Networks in Females
Authors: Lan Chunmei , Chen Yuanshu , Zhang Yingying , Kou Juan , Huang Linghong , Xu Ting , Yang Xi , Xu Dan , Yang Wenxu , Kendrick Keith M. , Zhao Weihua
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Oxytocin (OXT) is proposed as a potential therapeutic peptide for social dysfunction due to its modulatory actions on socioemotional regulation in humans. While the majority of studies have used intranasal OXT administration, we have recently shown that oral (lingual spray), but not intranasal, administration can significantly enhance activity of the brain reward system in response to emotional faces in males; however, its effects on females are unknown. Methods: Seventy healthy females participated in the current randomized, placebo-controlled, pharmaco-imaging clinical trial, and the results were compared with our previous data from 75 males who underwent the same protocol. Participants were randomly assigned to OXT (24 IU) or placebo (PLC) groups and completed an implicit emotional face paradigm (angry/fear/happy/neutral) where they were only required to identify face gender. Results: In line with previous results in males, oral OXT significantly increased plasma OXT concentration changes and enhanced putamen responses to all emotional faces compared to PLC in females. Additionally, OXT increased left amygdala activity to happy and angry faces and enhanced putamen-superior temporal gyrus functional coupling during processing of happy faces in females which was significantly different from males. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that oral OXT enhances responses in both reward and emotional-processing networks in females as well as males, and additionally, in females, it strengthens coupling between reward and social cognition regions.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION IMPLICATIONS ON THE LIQUIDITY OF THE NIGERIAN CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Gbenga Festus Babarinde  , Bashir Ahmad Daneji  , Mamoud Abdul Jalloh  , Tajudeen Idera Abdulmajeed
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to examine the implications of financial inclusion on capital market liquidity in Nigeria. Therefore, we applied Vector Autoregression (VAR) technique to the analysis of the quarterly time series data obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria’s statistical bulletin and World Development Indicators for the period, 2008Q1 to 2018Q4. Findings of this study reveal that deposit penetration, bank penetration and credit penetration have positive but non-significant impact on stock market turnover ratio in Nigeria. Furthermore, unlike deposit penetration which exerts negative and non-significant influence on the value of shares traded ratio; bank penetration and credit penetration have positive but non-significant impact on the value of shares traded ratio in Nigeria. The study posits that financial inclusion exerts no significant influence/implications on stock market liquidity in Nigeria with a very negligible variation in the latter (stock market liquidity) explained by the former (financial inclusion). It is therefore recommended that accounts and bank penetrations should be re-engineered towards their translations to high volume and value of capital market transactions rather than mere financial penetration without any capital market implications in Nigeria.
KOREAN MUSIC AWARDS AND ABNORMAL STOCK RETURNS
Authors: Hafida Nur Chofifah  , Ani Wilujeng Suryani
Published: July 2023

The global success of the K-pop music industry impacts the investment climate of the entertainment industry in the South Korean stock market. One of the driving factors attracting investors is the awards obtained by the K-pop idols. Hence, this event study investigates whether idols’ receiving awards creates stock abnormal returns (ARs) and cumulative abnormal returns (CARs). We collected five-day stock price data surrounding the events from 2018 to 2019 for the four entertainment companies. Using mean difference tests, we analyzed the movements of the stock returns. Our results show the appearance of positive and negative ARs dan CARs, indicating that investors react differently to the information contained in award announcements. This implies a deviance from the efficient market hypothesis and that investors behave irrationally whom investment decision affects the market. For this reason, companies should select awards when involving their idols.
Linkage disequilibrium block single-nucleotide polymorphisms in FTO alpha ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase gene inference with breast cancer and Type II diabetes in Pakistani female population
Authors: Mansoor Qaisar , Ismail Muhammad , Ali Ul Qader Shah
Published: July 2023

Breast Cancer and Diabetes Mellitus are top ranked non-communicable life threatening diseases concerned in South Asia. The growing scientific clues witness the involvement of genetic variations which readily serve as risk factors for the disease onset. Comprehending the association of genetic predictors and risk factors in the conserved genome regions can help reveal underlying disease genetics and identify the sustained druggable targets. The present study aims to identify discrete inference of FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase gene linkage disequilibrium block SNPs rs9940128 and rs9939609 as prognostic genetic elements in defining the disease course either as BrC or NIDDM in Pakistani population. Clinically abreast female Breast Cancer and Type II (Non-Insulin Dependent) Diabetes Mellitus cases with the healthy controls participated in the study. The genomic study was established on the DNA of cases and controls through Tetra primers ARMS PCR and PCR-RFLP; data were analyzed statistically to reach comprehensive scientific annotation. Breast Cancer incidence was high in post menopause women. Fretful cholesterol, triglycerides, hypertension, sugar profiles and high incidence in females was evident in Type II (Non-Insulin Dependent) Diabetes Mellitus. BMI and family history were meager factor for either of the diseases. FTO gene alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase linkage disequilibrium block Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism rs9939609 and rs9940128 threating inference was significant in the cancer and diabetes subjects correspondingly. The conclusion indicates serious clinical derailments in breast cancer and Type II (Non-Insulin Dependent) Diabetes Mellitus auxiliary to disease complication in genetically risk bearing FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase gene haplotype/linkage disequilibrium block SNPs prevailing in the affected Pakistani population. These clinical and genetic indicators could decisively be adopted in health care practice to intervene the sky rising disease incidence.
Controle de Convencionalidade pelo STF
Authors: Guerra Raquel , Guerra Sidney , Pereira da Silva Raphael
Published: July 2023

A história que levou ao caso Favela Nova Brasília v. Brasil é uma de violência perpetrado por agentes do Estado em uma chacina. Infelizmente, chacinas não são estranhas na história do Rio de Janeiro, muito menos a corriqueira violência policial que, com sua alta letalidade, ostentou em 2019 a marca de quarta polícia mais letal do mundo – atrás apenas das polícias filipina, venezuelana e do restante das polícias brasileiras em conjunto. Nesse cenário, a condenação brasileira no referido caso, assim como os pontos resolutivos da sentença, representa um avanço significativo na busca de uma política de segurança pública cidadã. Entretanto, o não cumprimento da sentença é algo patente, sendo a chacina do Jacarezinho um recente exemplo de uma longa lista de violações no Rio de Janeiro. O não cumprimento, assim como a continuidade das violações, motivaram, em 2019, a petição inicial da ADPF 635, que se embasa, dentre outras argumentações, na necessidade de que seja cumprida a sentença do caso Favela Nova Brasília v. Brasil – como a elaboração de um plano visando à redução da letalidade policial e o controle de violações de direitos humanos pelas forças de segurança fluminenses. Através da análise da sentença do caso Favela Nova Brasília e a ADPF 635, utilizando-se da metodologia que consiste na pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do emprego do controle de convencionalidade, busca-se comprovar que o Brasil não cumpriu nem se submeteu ao controle de convencionalidade em questões similares relacionadas à segurança pública. Concomitantemente, serão descritas as bases jurídicas que fundamentam o dever dos tribunais brasileiros de exercerem o controle de convencionalidade no caso Favela Nova Brasília v. Brasil e será investigado as experiências nacionais em matéria de controle de convencionalidade, com atenção especial ao cumprimento da sentença do caso Favela Nova Brasília v. Brasil através da ADPF 635.
Impacto da Política Fiscal sobre os Direitos Humanos
Authors: De Holanda Paiva Nunes Fernanda , De Souza Delgado Joedson
Published: July 2023

Este artigo reflete um estudo normativo da política fiscal à luz dos direitos humanos, pois a tributação é uma instituição social importante na distribuição de renda e riqueza e outros bens. Esta situação deve-se à justiça fiscal – disciplina essencialmente multidisciplinar que se situa entre a ciência fiscal tradicional –, o direito fiscal, as finanças públicas e a microeconomia, e está ligada à filosofia e a algumas abordagens das ciências sociais. A pesquisa relacionada ao direito tributário é de natureza exploratória e é realizada por meio de uma revisão da literatura com abordagem qualitativa de conceitos-chave: (i) estado, (ii) cidadania, (iii) propriedade e (iv) justiça social. Os resultados mostram que a justiça fiscal é o valor social máximo do objetivo constitucional necessário para garantir a dignidade humana do indivíduo.
Alienação Parental – Responsabilidade Civil, de Luiz Carlos Goiabeira Rosa, Fernanda da Silva Vieira Rosa e Fernanda Pantaleão Dirscherl
Authors: Cesar Félix Vinícius
Published: July 2023

O livro “Alienação Parental – Responsabilidade Civil", ISBN 978-65-5515-673-7, foi dividido em três capítulos e tem como escopo central a forma pela qual se atribui a responsabilidade civil relativa aos prejuízos oriundos da prática da alienação parental. Para tanto, os autores desenvolveram uma análise com fundamento num diálogo entre os ramos da responsabilidade civil e do direito de família, bem como entre as ciências do Direito de da Psicologia.
Nota da Editora
Authors: Cardoso Squeff Tatiana
Published: July 2023

Apresenta a edição n. 2 do vol. 50 da Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, tecendo importantes comentários inspirados do pensamento de Gabriel Garcia Márquez acerca do acesso ao conhecimento diante do cenário global cada vez mais tecnológico, que fomenta o digital divide e faz brotar novas expressões coloniais, como a colonialidade digital. Assim, a edição é composta por sete seções, contemplando 27 artigos científicos assinados por 50 pesquisadores diferentes, vinculados a instituições situadas em 12 estados da federação (GO, DF, MG, MS, PE, PR, RJ, RN, RO, RS, SC e SP), além de instituições do exterior, nomeadamente Bolívia, Espanha, Suíça e País Basco. Ademais, este número igualmente contempla 2 book reviews, 1 comentário de jurisprudência, 1 relatório e 2 anais de eventos acadêmicos realizados com fomento da Revista, perfazendo 950 páginas e 34 arquivos!
VII Simpósio de Migração e Proteção de Pessoas
Authors: Gonçalves Paluma Rocha Thiago , Cardoso Squeff Tatiana
Published: July 2023

Trata-se da publicação dos resumos expandidos selecionados via double blind review, os quais foram apresentados no evento intitulado ̳VII Simpósio de Migrações e Proteção de Pessoas: Passado, Presente e Futuro‘, realizado entre os dias 17, 18 e 19 de novembro de 2022, na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Direito Internacional (GEPDI/CNPq) e pela Assessoria Jurídica para Migrantes e pessoas em situação de risco (AJESIR), com o apoio da Revista.
THE STRONG AND STABLE UPWELLING AND DOWNWELLING REGIONS IN THE ECMAN LAYER OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA
Authors: Lanh Vo Van , Son Tong Phuoc Hoang , Tuan Nguyen Van
Published: July 2023

On the  basis of distribution of curl (τ/f) computed by the means monthly data of wind and relationship  between the  curl (τ/f) with the vertical velocity W [equation (5)], the  regions of upwelling [Rot(τ/f) >  0, W  < 0] and downwelling [Rot(τ/f) < 0, W > 0] in the Ecman layer of South China Sea were determined. The  results indicates that the upwelling and downwelling phenomena are occurred almost everywhere in  the  sea, but  the  most  strong (/W/ ≥ 10-3 cm/s) and stale ones in the following locations: 1. Very strong upwelling in he Southern Central Vietnam coastal and shelf waters during South West Monsoon (Fig. 2). The hydrological analysis indicate that in the centre of the upwelling, the /W/ can  reach to 10-1 – 10-2 cm/s, the water temperature anomaly - to  -3 ÷ -50C and salinity anomaly - to  +1,2%o at the depths of 50 - 100 m. 2. The strong upwelling in the region North West and South West of Luzon island during North East Monsoon, when the water temperature anomaly can reach to -30C and salinity - to +1%o at the depths of 50 – 100 m (Fig. 1). 3. The strong downwelling in the Southern Central Vietnam coastal and shelf waters and in the region South West of Taiwan during North East Monsoon (Fig. 1). τ is the wind stress, f is the Coriolic parameter, W is the vertical velocity.
THE COMPUTATION OF THE OIL SPREADING IN THE BINH THUAN COASTAL ZONE
Authors: Phung Nguyen Ky , Bay Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the authors present the 2D numerical model to simulate the currents by tide and by wind and the spreading, disintegration of the oil stain. In the model, the evaprotion, dissolution, emulsion and diffusion processes are calculuted. The model is applied to simulate the oil spreading process in the Binh Thuan coastal zone.
JOINT VIETNAMESE - RUSSIAN RESEARCHES IN MARINE BIOLOGY DURING 1980-2007
Authors: An Nguyen Tac , Dautova T. N.
Published: July 2023

The main programs of cooperation between IMB FESC AS USSR and Institute of Marine Researches belonging to the National Centre of Natural Science and Technology in Vietnam for the period of 1980 - 2000 were established asfollows: - Tropical littoral ecosystems (coral reef and the intertidal area: biodiversity and productivity). - Biological basis for mariculture of algae and invertebrates. - Biochemistry and chemislly ofmarine organisms. - Microelemental consistency of mass species of algae and invertebrates. Co-researches in the 21th century are being held due to agreements of co-activities between IMB RAS and Scientific Institutes of VAST Together with Institute of Oceanography, Institute of Materials and Institute of Marine Environment and Resources. Institute of Natural Combinations’ Chemistty, of  VAST, there are some main cooperative projects: - Due to increasing influence of anthropogenic stress if was concluded that importan task is to use macrophytes and reef building corals as indicators of anthropogenic pollution. Another idea - to estimate productive resources of marine algae, grasses and reef building corals, their realization in nature and cultivation. - Research in spheres of biodiversity of Vietnamese open waters. - Study of bioactive substances of marine animals and algae. - Study of species diversity and distribution of marine plants in southern and northern regions of Vietnam.
Principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in Cash Waqf Management at Cash Waqf Institution
Authors: Haryono Slamet , Melis Melis
Published: July 2023

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a set of principles and values that aim to optimize the value of a company or organization by ensuring that decision-making and operational processes are carried out in a transparent, accountable, fair, responsible and sustainable manner. The implementation of GCG in waqf bodies is very important to ensure that waqf management is carried out effectively and efficiently so that it can provide maximum benefits for people in need. Following are some of the mechanisms for implementing GCG in waqf bodies: 1) Formation of GCG Committees Waqf bodies can establish a GCG Committee whose job is to develop GCG policies and procedures in accordance with GCG principles. 2) Transparency and Accountability The waqf agency must ensure that all activities and operations carried out are open and transparent, so as to minimize the risk of conflict of interest and corruption. 3) Formation of a Code of Ethics The waqf agency must have a Code of Ethics that regulates the behavior of all parties involved in waqf activities. 4) Training and Education Waqf bodies must provide training and education to all employees, management, and parties related to waqf activities to increase understanding and awareness of GCG principles and how to implement them within the organization. 5) Internal Evaluation and Audit Waqf bodies must conduct regular evaluations and internal audits to ensure that the implementation of GCG in waqf bodies is running well. By applying GCG principles consistently and effectively, waqf bodies can improve their performance and credibility, so that they can gain the trust of the public and provide maximum benefits for people in need.
A novel type of facultative and plasminogen independent thrombolytic enzyme from the ancient marine organism, Sipunculus nudus
Authors: Ma Guoxing , tang mingqing , Xu Chun-Yan , Yang Hui , Lin Hongjun , Bian Chao , Hu Chengjia , Lu Meiling , Chen Lei , Jie Wen-cai , Yue Zhen , Jian Jianbo , Sun Yuqing , Zhou Jingjing , Huang Yiwen , Li Zhaofa , Cai Shuangfeng , Wu Yaqing , Yang Kexin , Yan Hui , Xiong Yanan , Zhao Yonggang , Lv Zhimin , Xu Xiaoming , Liu Chuang , Xin Pengliang , Ye Lichao , Cuil Xiuling , Shi Qiong , Chen Xi , XU Ruian
Published: July 2023

Thrombotic diseases have become a leading threat to global health, especially in the post-COVID-19 era. Current thrombolytic drugs are highly dependent on the activation of the human plasminogen. Herein we disclose a novel facultative and plasminogen independent thrombolytic enzyme (snFPITE) from Sipunculus nudus, which could completely dissolve fibrin(ogen) into ultra-small molecule fragments without leaving any undegradable D-dimer. Furthermore, it cleaves the plasminogen to form a new fibrinolytic-active agent (Flaa) rather than the conventional plasmin. Mechanistically, snFPITE activates the plasminogen and degrades fibrin(ogen) at multiple cleavage sites, and this plasminogen activation and fibrin(ogen) degradation are inhibited by plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and α2-antiplasmin through a unique competitive inhibition mechanism. On the other hand, up to 29 snFPITE candidate sequences have been identified by mass spectroscopy, molecular cloning and genome sequencing, including 10 of which that have been functionally verified. This novel thrombolytic enzyme pool might be valuable for the rapid development of powerful and efficient thrombolytic drugs in the near future.
Exploring Snake Robot Motion Control: A VR-Enhanced Approach for Studying the MPC Algorithm
Authors: Sibilska-Mroziewicz Anna , Mozaryn Jakub , Ordys Andrzej , Hameed Ayesha , Abadi Ali Soltani Sharif , Sibilski Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on enhancing control strategies and locomotion capabilities for underactuated snake robots. A 10-segment underactuated snake robot with 9 Degrees of Freedom (DOF) is modelled and controlled using Model Predictive Control (MPC). MATLAB is utilized to implement the snake robot model and various control algorithms. The simulation results are then integrated into a Virtual Reality (VR) application to visualize the motion of the snake robot. The VR scene generates an animated representation of the snake robot's segments, along with selected physical parameters such as segment velocities, heading angle, and "ghost robots" - predicted positions of the snake robot, along the prediction horizon, calculated by the MPC algorithm. The results demonstrate improved performance and agility of the snake robot by implementing advanced control strategies. The examined strategies enable the robot to navigate in challenging environments even with joint malfunctions.
Analysis of the clinical value of postoperative circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) within the first month for resected colorectal cancer in a real-world.
Authors: feng zhen , Sun Zhiwei , Song Yang , zhang yu , hai yanru , Zheng Mengge , wu zoey , ren shuangyi , zhang qianshi
Published: July 2023

Purpose
Analysis of the clinical value of postoperative circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) within the first month for resected colorectal cancer in a real-world.
Methods
In this longitudinal cohort study, 42 resectable CRC patients with stage I-III were enrolled and treated per standard of care. Tumor tissues (n = 42) and serial plasma samples (n = 161) were collected and detected with massively parallel sequencing to evaluate somatic variants. Recurrence monitoring during approximately 2 years of follow-up period was performed. Survival analysis was performed by the Kaplan-Meier method, based on the Log-Rank test.
Results
Mutation profiling in paired baseline tissues and plasma samples demonstrated a good concordance (P<0.01). Serial analysis of ctDNA profiling indicated mutation status of CRC-related driver genes and DNA damage repair pathway genes in this cohort were tightly correlated with clinical recurrence. Longitudinal ctDNA detection revealed ctDNA positivity was closely associated with an inferior recurrence-free survival in the whole course of pre- or postoperation, especially ctDNA status in first month postoperatively (P = 0.037). Furthermore, ctDNA status in first month post-operation was the strongest independent risk factor for predicting recurrence after adjusting for clinicopathologic indexes in the multivariate analysis (HR = 24; 95% CI, 2.168–265.8; P = 0.01). Combination of postoperative ctDNA status in 1 month with clinical risk stratification based on clinicopathologic characteristics also significantly improved classification of prognosis (P = 0.008). CtDNA predicted recurrence with an average lead time of 5 months compared with CT imaging.
Conclusion
CtDNA within the first month is great importance to hint prognosis and predict response to adjuvant therapy.
The Impact of Sensational News Towards Public Perception on The Malaysian News Industry
Authors: Oon Jin Xuan
Published: July 2023

The publication of sensational news is argued to bring harmful consequences in the long run. Going against journalistic standards, it has the tendency to form a negative public perception. However, the effectiveness of sensationalism has amplified with the aid of digital media. Therefore, this study is conducted to find out how online sensational news impacts public perception of the Malaysian news industry. Survey questionnaires were distributed to 150 Malaysian online news readers via purposive sampling. In the end, it is suggested that negative perception alone would not pose significant threats to the survival of media outlets. Still, there is a price to pay – that is the reputation and public perception of the industry itself.
MANUSIA SEMPURNA MENURUT AL-JILI
Authors: Dirhamzah Dirhamzah
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT This article discusses the concept of "Insan Kamil" according to Al-Jili. The concept of his thought is written in his book entitled "al-Insan al-Kamil fi Ma'rifat-I 'l-awãkhir wa' l-Awã'il". A perfect human being according to Al-Jili is a human being the mirror of God or a human being a copy of God. In al-Jîlî's view the most perfect tajalli container of god and none other is Nur Muhammad, according to him Nur Muhammad has existed since before this universe existed. Nur Muhammad moved from one generation to the next in various forms of prophets, starting from the Prophet Adam As to the closing Prophet, then moved to the guardians and ending with the closing guardian (khatam auliyâ), namely Isa as who will descend at the end time. Such is the process of tajalli (self -appearance) of Allah in the universe. His most perfect tajalli container is a perfect human being in the form of the Prophet Muhammad saw. Because the Prophet Muhammad is a human being who is considered to have reached a degree of perfection in his life. Keywords: Al-Jili, Insan Kamil, Nur Muhammad  ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep “Insan Kamil’ menurut pandangan Al-Jili. Konsep pemikirannya tersebut ditulis dalam bukunya yang berjudul “al-Insan al-Kamil fi Ma’rifat-I ‘l-awãkhir wa ‘l-Awã’il”. Insan kamil menurut Al-Jili adalah manusia cermin tuhan atau manusia copy (nuskah) tuhan. Dalam pandangan al-Jîlî wadah tajalli tuhan yang paling sempurna dan tidak ada yang lain adalah Nur Muhammad, menurutnya Nur Muhammad telah ada sejak sebelum alam ini ada. Nur Muhammad berpindah-pindah dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya dalam berbagai bentuk para nabi, mulai dari Nabi Adam As hingga pada Nabi penutup, kemudian berpindah kepada para wali dan berakhir pada wali penutup (khatam auliyâ), yaitu Isa as yang akan turun pada akhir zaman. Demikian proses tajalli (penampakan diri) Allah pada alam semesta. Wadah tajalli-Nya yang paling sempurna adalah insan kamil dalam wujud Nabi Muhammad saw. Karena Nabi Muhammad-lah manusia yang dinilai telah mencapai derajat kesempurnaan dalam hidupnya.
Sosialisasi rintisan pengembangan desa wisata kebugaran kelurahan Canden kabupaten Bantul D.I Yogyakarta
Authors: Agustin Helfi , Hidayat M. Syamsu , Wardiyanta Wardiyanta , Adhilla Fitroh
Published: July 2023

Canden, a village in the Bantul Regency, is one of the tourism settlements with the potential to develop. The village of Canden comprises 15 hamlets, one of which is Kiringan, recognized as a hub for conventional herbal medicine. This hamlet is home to at least 110 herbal medicine vendors. This community service project aimed to make it easier for the town of Canden to thrive as a tourism destination, starting with the potential of herbal medicine as the foundation of wellness travel. This community service approach was participatory rural appraissal using  focus group discussion with community, tourism management, head of the tourism office, public health center,  university, and so on.  This community service was carried out smoothly and the results were obtained in the form of community mapping and identification of needs in the development of fitness tourism villages.
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Guntoro
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to provide an overview related to cultural transformation and social change. Socio-cultural changes in a society are a necessity and can not be avoided due to changes in society in accordance with the times. This change can be said as an effort to survive (survive) or defend themselves. In a broad sense, social movements can be interpreted as a central part of modernity. Social movements determine the characteristics of modern politics and modern society. This social movement is closely related to the fundamental structural changes that have been known as modernization that is spreading to the world system and life systems. Behind social movements in social change, there are conditions that can determine whether the social movements will succeed in making a broad impact and provide changes in the level of life as expected or not. In this condition, it will foster various other social movements.
Poligami Indonesia dan Maladewa: Sebuah Perbandingan atas Keberanjakan Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Putri Suci ramadhani , Yulinda Deva , Arqurnain Weis
Published: July 2023

This article aims to provide an overview of Indonesia and the Maldives as well as the development of Islamic family law in each country, then compare the provisions of polygamy in both countries, both the similarities and the differences. This is followed by analyzing the changes in polygamy provisions that have occurred in the two countries. This article is qualitative research that uses library research. The primary data source for this research is the laws and regulations in both countries that regulate polygamy. The secondary data source is any literature that is relevant to this research. These various data were analyzed using deductive analysis techniques. Legal reforms in the realm of Islamic family law have been carried out by many Muslim countries in the world, including Indonesia and the Maldives. Even though Indonesia and the Maldives share the majority of the Syafiʽi sect, both of them have various differences as well as various similarities regarding the provisions of polygamy. These differences are inseparable from various factors, such as history and geographical location; legal system; social, economic, and cultural; gender relations; and development of family law. This article argues that the Islamic family law reform method for the topic of polygamy in Indonesia tends to apply both intra-doctrinal reform and extra-doctrinal reform. The Maldives tend to only apply the extra-doctrinal reform.
ULAMA AND ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPY IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This article examines the role of Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah ulama in Islamic philanthropy. The study of Islamic philanthropy in this Islamic organization has never been conducted by any researcher. This is a neglected topic, despite Al Washliyah being the most influential Islamic organization in North Sumatra Province. Specifically, this article explores Al Washliyah’s fatwas on zakat and sadaqah, two important elements in the study of Islamic philanthropy. The article adopts a field study approach with a historical perspective. The primary data for this research consist of the fatwas of Al Washliyah, both from its ulemas and its ulama institutions, on zakat and shadaqa (alms). The data are analyzed using the content analysis method. To examine the topic, this article employs Max Weber’s theory of social action and power domination. The study reveals that Al Washliyah issues fatwas related to zakat and alms, and all of these fatwas represent the organization’s official response to various problems faced by Muslims in Indonesia, including economic and political challenges. These fatwas are based on normative, historical, and political considerations.
Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji peran ulama Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah dalam bidang filantropi Al Washliyah. Studi tentang kedermawanan Islam dalam organisasi Islam ini belum pernah dilakukan peneliti manapun. Topik ini merupakan topik yang masih terabaikan, padahal Al Washliyah merupakan organisasi Islam paling berpengaruh di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Secara khusus, artikel ini mengkaji fatwa-fatwa Al Washliyah tentang zakat dan sedekah, dua unsur penting dalam kajian filantropi Islam. Artikel ini merupakan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan historis. Data utama penelitian ini adalah fatwa-fatwa Al Washliyah baik ulamanya maupun lembaga ulamanya tentang zakat dan sedekah, dan data tersebut dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Untuk mengulas topik, artikel ini memanfaatkan teori Max Weber tentang tindakan sosial dan dominasi kekuasaan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Al Washliyah mengeluarkan fatwa-fatwa terkait zakat dan sedekah, dan semua fatwa tersebut merupakan respons resmi organisasi terhadap ragam persoalan yang dihadapi oleh kaum Muslim di Indonesia, baik persoalan bersifat ekonomis maupun persoalan bersifat politis. Fatwa tersebut didasarkan pada pertimbangan normatif, historis dan politis.
Efektivitas Youtube Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Siswa SMK Mahanaim Bekasi Dimasa Pandemi
Authors: Derma Chrisna , Darwinsyah Darwinsyah
Published: July 2023

Siswa merespon Youtube dengan sangat baik karena menjadi media yang dekat di kalangan siswa dan memberikan kemudahan. Dimana semasa pandemi, semua kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan dalam jaringan internet (daring) dengan berbagai media. Kegiatan pembelajaran sekolah tidak dilakukan secara tatap muka seperti pada umumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana efektivitas Youtube sebagai media pembelajaran siswa dimasa pandemi. Adapun efektif dalam hal ini dilihat dari aspek kemudahan, aspek kegunaan dan aspek ruang lingkup. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data dari 100 responden, didapati hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa Youtube memiliki tingkat keefektivitasan yang rendah dengan nilai r= 0.91 atau sebesar 9,1%
The possibilities of game dialog programs for teaching the solution of typical tasks of the "Programming" section of the school informatics course
Authors: Markelov V. K. , Zavyalova O. A.
Published: July 2023

Today, not enough attention is paid to teaching programming in schools, as it causes many difficulties for students associated with a misunderstanding of the abstract and difficult to assimilate new material. At the same time, a weak level of motivation to study and, in the future, to teach the section "Programming" is one of the problems of training future informatics teachers. As a means of motivation for both students and future informatics teachers, game dialogue programs (games in which the player enters into a dialogue with the computer) can be used. Such programs can be used by teachers to develop students' skills in solving typical problems in the "Programming" section.

The article discusses the possibilities of using various types of game dialogue programs (text quests, games with random numbers, dice, bulls and cows) for learning to solve typical problems in the "Programming" section. In particular, these games can be used in the study of data processing algorithms using branches and loops, algorithms for finding the maximum and minimum, algorithms for extracting digits from a natural number. At the same time, it should be noted that these programs can be adapted for learning to solve typical problems of the "Programming" section based on other educational programming languages, such as Pascal, Java, C++, etc.
Digital transforma tion of the process of "Monitoring the assimila tion of the content of the standard curriculum of preschool education and training"
Authors: Shevchuk E. V. , Martynov G. P. , Aitymova A. М.
Published: July 2023

The article considers new methods and technologies for improving the process of centralized monitoring of the quality of education and training on the example of preschool educational institutions in Kazakhstan. General principles and approaches to the digital transformation of educational processes are proposed. The concept of "managing the process of monitoring the level of formation of competencies of preschool children" has been formalized in the context of digital transformation, taking into account the specifics of the Kazakhstan model of education. A model and algorithm for modifying the scale for assessing the level of competency development is proposed. A prototype of the monitoring process management system for mastering the content of a typical curriculum for preschool education and training, implemented using the technologies of production expert systems, the functionality of which includes the automated generation of a digital individual map of the child's development and recommendations for individual corrective work with the child, is presented.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA TF-IDF DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE TERHADAP ANALISIS PENDETEKSI KOMENTAR CYBERBULLYING DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK
Authors: Romindo Romindo , Pangaribuan Jefri Junifer , Barus Okky Putra
Published: July 2023

Cyberbullying is the act of sending text, images, or videos using the internet, mobile phones, or other devices with the aim of hurting and shaming other people. Cyberbullying is often done through several social media platforms, one of which is through comments on the TikTok application. According to a report by We Are Social, TikTok has 1.4 billion monthly active users aged 18 and above globally. Indonesia currently ranks second in the world in terms of active TikTok users. As a result, the potential for cyberbullying instances will grow as the number of users grows. By using data mining, the public can create a detection system, which can perform analysis on comments in the TikTok application. The method used is Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The stages passed are to collect comments that are labelled manually. Then, text preprocessing, tokenizing, and weighting were carried out with TF-IDF. Then, implement the Support Vector Machine algorithm to detect cyberbullying comments. This study uses 80% training data and 20% testing data. From the performance results of the Support Vector Machine algorithm, 88% overall accuracy, 88% precision, 96% recall, and 92% f1-score were obtained in detecting cyberbullying comments on social media TikTok.
Empowerment of Pendawa Farmer Group to Improve Quality of Cocoa Product
Authors: Harahap Edy Syahputra , Akasah Wida , Alfi Rahmatika , Nursa’adah
Published: July 2023

The Pendawa farmer group located in Candirejo Village, Sibiru-biru, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra has processed cocoa beans into milk chocolate bars. The aims this activity is to find and increase the melting point temperature of milk chocolate bar products that have been produced by farmers. The low melting point causes the chocolate produced by the Pendawa farmer group to not last long and easily melts at room temperature in a short time. Some of the innovations the team provided were the addition of vegetable oil (coconut oil) and the addition of a tempering process before the chocolate was molded/frozen. The tempering process aims to change the shape of the crystals in chocolate. Based on observations, chocolate with coconut oil added has a good aroma and a shinier appearance compared to chocolate without coconut oil added. In addition, milk chocolate bar products with the addition of a tempering process have a higher melting point temperature than non-tempered products. Products with the tempering process also show a denser form than non-tempered chocolate bars.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT INTENSITY OF SESSIONS ON THE OOCYTES RETRIEVAL FROM LIVED COWS
Authors: Чинаров Р.Ю. , Луканина В.А. , Сингина Г.Н.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрено влияние различной интенсивности сессий на результативность прижизненной УЗИ-ассистированной пункции фолликулов у коров (OPU). Исследования проводили на телках-донорах симментальской породы (n=4). Была выполнена 91 сессия OPU с интервалами между ними 3, 4, 7 и 8 дней. Наибольшая результативность в отношении числа визуализированных фолликулов наблюдалась при проведении их аспирации с интервалом 3 дня. В среднем за сессию было аспирировано 15,85 фолликула, что, соответственно, на 5,44 (P≤0,001) и 5,08 (P≤0,001) фолликула превышало значения данного показателя при проведении пункций с интервалом 4 и 7 дней. Не наблюдалось достоверное влияние различной интенсивности сессий на степень извлечения ооцитов: значения данного показателя варьировали от 41,00 до 46,06%. При проведении OPU с интервалом 3 дня в среднем за сессию было получено 7,30 ооцит-кумулюсного комплекса (ОКК), что на 2,92 (P≤0,001), 2,36 (P≤0,001) и 2,17 ОКК (P≤0,01) превышало значения показателей, достигнутых в группах телок-доноров, подвергавшихся пункции фолликулов с интервалом 4, 7 и 8 дней. Учитывая, что доли пригодных ОКК при проведении сессий с интервалом 3—7 дней существенно не различались, повышение интенсивности сессий OPU (1 раз в 3 дня) позволяет получать больше ооцит-кумулюсных комплексов хорошего качества за определенный период времени по сравнению с проведением сессий с большим интервалом — 4—8 дней.

The effect of different intensity of sessions on the efficiency of ultrasound-assisted follicles puncture (OPU) in lived cows is considered. The studies were carried out on donor heifers of the Simmental breed (n=4). A total of 91 OPU sessions were performed with an interval between sessions of 3, 4, 7 and 8 days. The greatest efficiency in relation to the number of visualized follicles was observed during follicle aspiration with an interval of 3 days. On average, 15.85 follicles were aspirated during one session, which exceeded by 5.44 (P≤0.001) and 5.08 (P≤0.001) follicles the values of this indices observed at intervals of 4 and 7 days, respectively. We did not find a significant effect of different session intensity on the oocyte retrieval rate: the values of this indices ranged from 41.00 to 46.06%. During OPU with an interval of 3 days, we obtained an average of 7.30 cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) per session, which was 2.92 (P≤0.001), 2.36 (P≤0.001) and 2.17 (P≤0.01) COCs higher than the values achieved in the groups of donor heifers undergoing follicle puncture at intervals of 4, 7 and 8 days. Considering that the rate of suitable COCs during sessions with an interval of 3—7 days did not differ significantly, increasing the intensity of OPU sessions (once every three days) allows to get more cumulus-oocyte complexes of good quality for a certain period of time compared with sessions with a greater interval of 4—8 days.
Media as a Construct of the Modern Discursive Personality: Methodology of the Values-Based Approach
Authors: Skrynnik Yuliia
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the study of the theoretical and methodological grounds of a values-based approach to the typology of discursive personalities. The concept of values and their modern variations are described in the article, as well as the influence of the modern media on their alterations in society. The methodology of a values-based approach is grounded in the article which presupposes setting the typology of modern discursive personalities. Their characteristics are described taking into account the influence of the media. The division of the discursive personalities into three basic groups – participant, attractor, creator – is presented as optimal regarding the basic needs of modern society. From this standpoint the notion of the positioning of a personality in discourse facilitates clarifying the choice of a values-based approach to the typology of modern discursive personalities. A values-based approach within discourse studies extends the neo-anthropocentric paradigm in modern linguistics as well as contributes to the socio-cognitive approach to discourse studies.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE USE OF CODE-SWITCHING AMONG TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN THE CLASSROOMS
Authors: Almagableh Sami Irsheid Suliman , Yunus Kamariah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate how ESL teachers in Jordan's secondary schools use their mother languages (L1). This study addresses the purpose of L1, the proportion of L1 in courses with lower and higher ability levels, and teachers' views on utilizing L1 as a pedagogical tool to facilitate target language (TL) learning. The study discovered that instructors typically employed students' first languages (L1) when instructing at lower competency levels in order to accommodate their limited language skills and to foster a less frightening learning environment. The study also discovered that in the ESL classroom, students' first language is employed for educational, managerial, and interactional objectives. Higher competence levels used it mostly for interaction. The majority, in general, expressed approval for the use of L1 because they believed that it assisted students in learning languages by lowering their emotional filters and making the information more intelligible. The findings imply that using the students' first language (L1) may be a useful strategy to speed up TL acquisition. The research recommends that teachers receive training on the most effective ways to use L1 to maximize language acquisition and it’s potential.
APLIKASI MOBILE MONITORING KEHADIRAN SISWA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI QUICK RESPONSE
Authors: Puspa Misrawati Aprilyana , Jorry Karim  , Marlin Lasena  , Zufrianto Dunggio
Published: July 2023

Attendance is an important part of every educational institution. Where attendance is one of the main supports that can support and motivate every activity carried out in it. Schools are educational institutions designed for student instruction under the supervision of teachers. Most countries have a formal education system, which is generally mandatory, as well as attendance at SMK Negeri 5 Gorontalo which still uses a manual method (signature), this method is very vulnerable for an educational institution because the level of discipline that cannot be controlled and can be misused by irresponsible people, another disadvantage that may arise in the manual attendance system is data recapitulation which still takes a lot of time and effort. Another disadvantage, parents of students cannot find out about their son's attendance at school so it is considered less effective and efficient. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to create and design an information system for monitoring student attendance using an android-based QR Code at SMK 5 Gorontalo so that it can make it easier for parents to monitor attendance. This application is designed using java programming language software, namely Android Studio, for PHP programming language using Dreamwever software, and for data storage using Mysql, as well as a tool for modeling using UML (Unified Modeling Language).
APPLICATION OF INTESTINAL LAVAGE FOR CORRECTION OF PROTEOLYTIC ACTIVITY IN ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Merkulov A. A. , Shevchenko O. M. , Beloded E. A.
Published: July 2023

Summary. The aim of the work is to improve the results of treatment of patients with acute adhesive intestinal obstruction in the postoperative period by correcting the proteolytic activity of small intestinal contents

Materials and methods. 62 patients were operated on for acute adhesive intestinal obstruction. All patients underwent nasogastrointestinal intubation with aspiration of intestinal contents and subsequent prolonged intestinal decompression.

62 patients were operated on for acute adhesive intestinal obstruction, which were divided into 2 groups. In group 1 (n = 39), after dissection of adhesions and resection of the small intestine area (if necessary), intestinal contents were evacuated and the small intestine was washed with saline sodium chloride solution. In the 2nd group (n = 23), 200.0 ml of 5 % α-aminocaproic acid was additionally administered with 30-minute probe compression on days 1, 2 and 3 of the postoperative period 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours.

Research results. In the second group, after intestinal lavage with α-aminocapronic acid, a decrease in total proteolytic activity was observed both in the contents of the small intestine and in blood serum.

Conclusions. The use of intestinal lavage with the use of aminocaproic acid leads to a faster normalization of total proteolytic activity both in the contents of the small intestine and in the blood serum, to a decrease in the α1-antiproteinase inhibitor, proteolysis index, and also contributes to an earlier elimination of intestinal paresis.
Response Motion Analysis of Trimaran Fishing Vessels on Irregular Waves using CFD
Authors: Luhulima Richard Benny , Gasperz Fella , Metekohy Obed , Lainsamputty Helly Simon
Published: July 2023

Ships must have good performance and economic value. The purpose of this research is to investigate the motion characteristics of trimaran fishing boats using Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations. The findings of this research are intended to improve a basic basis for the operation of trimaran fishing boats at the Fishing Ground. ANSYS AQWA describes trimaran ship motion response simulation effectively. For a wave direction angle of 1350, the trimaran's roll motion reaction is 10.131deg. With a pitch motion response of 6.5930 at wave direction of 1350, the Trimaran ship boasts the highest pitch motion response. The trimaran is excited by the wave direction angle of 1350. Because of the trimaran's enormous cross section at that angle. The 1350 wave direction angle is also crucial for trimaran ship operations.
Pharmacognostic Phytochemical, Pharmacological Review of Lantana camara
Authors: K. Shinde Priyanka , S. Tongale Vaishnavi , S. Bagal Rutuja
Published: July 2023

The knowledge of traditional medicine then perform the evaluation of leaves include various studies gives the microscopic and macroscopic characteristics then physicochemical evaluation the wild plants of phytochemical initial Screening and gives results anti-inflammatory supports. The present review gives bird’s aerial perspective on the Pharmacognostical Phytochemicals and Pharmacological activities are studied.