bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema de posicionamento de robôs em partidas de futebol baseado em inteligência coletiva por enxame
Authors:   , Laureano Marcos Aurelio Pchek
Published: March 2021

The RoboFEI Small Size League (SSL) team was created in 2008. One of the motivations for the project is the application of knowledge in electronics, mechanics, and programming in the development of algorithms focused on Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI covers several techniques, such as learning, optimization, and bioinspired algorithms. Bioinspired algorithms are used for the most diverse purposes, including so that robots can work collaboratively. The SSL has evolved over the years. Some changes have already been made, such as increasing the size of the field and the number of robots. This evolution also brings greater possibilities for moves and increased complexity of a match. The positioning of robots in the field becomes essential as a defense and attack mechanism. In this scenario, this work proposes the use of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm as a collective intelligence option applied to determine the positioning of robots in soccer matches. Fitness functions were proposed for defending the goal and blocking passes in the SSL. In order to develop these functions, tactical principles of modern soccer games were verified. To assess the effectiveness of the optimization, functions metrics proposed to measure the Positioning Performance Index (PPI) of the original and optimized positions. These metrics based on the System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT) that defines the Tactical Performance Index (TPI) of a team based on specific criteria and positions in the field. To assess the effectiveness of the fitness functions, plays with effective goals from RoboCup 2019 – A league were selected. These plays were separated the match, from the beginning of the touch of the ball until the goal finish, at intervals of 200 milliseconds and called as “instants”. For each instant, the positioning of the defense is optimized. In the end, the evaluation metrics of the new positioning are applied and compared with the original. The evaluation and visual inspection metrics show that the suggested positions could have prevented the play’s continuation at several moments before the goal of the adversary team. The experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of optimization and metrics. Finally, we can apply fitness and metrics functions in other categories of soccer robots
Moscow International University Ranking: critical review and geopolitical effects
Authors: Orduña-Malea Enrique , Pérez-Esparrells Carmen
Published: March 2021

The Moscow International University Ranking (MosIUR) is a global university ranking launched in 2017 with the intention of evaluating universities by considering three essential dimensions (education, research, and knowledge transfer). This ranking was designed and developed by the Russian Union of Rectors following a direct request from President Vladimir Putin. The objective of this work is to perform a threefold analysis of this ranking. First, a methodological analysis is carried out, focused on describing the nature of the indicators and sources employed. Second, a geopolitical analysis aims to determine how countries are represented in this new global ranking. Third, a webometric analysis is done, focused on the online visibility of the ranking. The results reveal MosIUR to be a ranking with an outstanding number of webometric indicators and clearly oriented towards transference to society. However, some methodological concerns arise regarding a few metrics. The geopolitical position of developed countries is similar to that in other global rankings, but slight differences emerge, such as the stronger presence of Russian universities. The cybermetric analysis confirms that, despite being international, this ranking is strongly limited to Russia. It can be concluded that, except for the palpable predominance of the USA, each ranking tends to place universities from their own country in a better position. The creation of MosIUR by the Russian government can thus be perceived as a political strategy to improve the reputation of Russian universities, increase funding, and accelerate their transformation into world-class universities.
Neurilemoma of Seminal Vesicle: A Case Report
Authors: Chaokamin Isaris , Anukoolphaiboon Apiwich , Chalieopanyarwong Virote , Attawettayanon Worapat , Khanungwanitkul Kanin , Cattapan Kamonwon , Thongsuksai Paramee
Published: March 2021

Neurilemmoma of the seminal vesicle is an extremely rare tumor. We report a neurilemmoma of right seminal vesicle. A 67-year-old man presented with moderate lower urinary tract symptoms. A magnetic resonance imaging of prostate performed due to high level of prostate specific antigen revealed a 8.1x8.1x7.1 cm, arising from right seminal vesicle. Laparoscopic resection of tumor was performed. The histopathology showed neurilemmoma arising from seminal vesicle.
The value of simplicity: externally validating the Baylor cranial gunshot wound prognosis score
Authors: Yengo-Kahn Aaron M. , Patel Pious D. , Kelly Patrick D. , Wolfson Daniel I. , Dawoud Fakhry , Ahluwalia Ranbir , Bonfield Christopher M. , Guillamondegui Oscar D.
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE

Gunshot wounds to the head (GSWH) are devastating injuries with a grim prognosis. Several prognostic scores have been created to estimate mortality and functional outcome, including the so-called Baylor score, an uncomplicated scoring method based on bullet trajectory, patient age, and neurological status on admission. This study aimed to validate the Baylor score within a temporally, institutionally, and geographically distinct patient population.

METHODS

Data were obtained from the trauma registry at a level I trauma center in the southeastern US. Patients with a GSWH in which dural penetration occurred were identified from data collected between January 1, 2009, and June 30, 2019. Patient demographics, medical history, bullet trajectory, intent of GSWH (e.g., suicide), admission vital signs, Glasgow Coma Scale score, pupillary response, laboratory studies, and imaging reports were collected. The Baylor score was calculated directly by using its clinical components. The ability of the Baylor score to predict mortality and good functional outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale score 4 or 5) was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic curve and the area under the curve (AUC) as a measure of performance.

RESULTS

A total of 297 patients met inclusion criteria (mean age 38.0 [SD 15.7] years, 73.4% White, 85.2% male). A total of 205 (69.0%) patients died, whereas 69 (23.2%) patients had good functional outcome. Overall, the Baylor score showed excellent discrimination of mortality (AUC = 0.88) and good functional outcome (AUC = 0.90). Baylor scores of 3–5 underestimated mortality. Baylor scores of 0, 1, and 2 underestimated good functional outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

The Baylor score is an accurate and easy-to-use prognostic scoring tool that demonstrated relatively stable performance in a distinct cohort between 2009 and 2019. In the current era of trauma management, providers may continue to use the score at the point of admission to guide family counseling and to direct investment of healthcare resources.
Incorporating conditional survival into prognostication for gunshot wounds to the head
Authors: Kelly Patrick D. , Patel Pious D. , Yengo-Kahn Aaron M. , Wolfson Daniel I. , Dawoud Fakhry , Ahluwalia Ranbir , Guillamondegui Oscar D. , Bonfield Christopher M.
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE

Several scores estimate the prognosis for gunshot wounds to the head (GSWH) at the point of hospital admission. However, prognosis may change over the course of the hospital stay. This study measures the accuracy of the Baylor score among patients who have already survived the acute phase of hospitalization and generates conditional outcome curves for the duration of hospital stay for patients with GSWH.

METHODS

Patients in whom GSWH with dural penetration occurred between January 2009 and June 2019 were identified from a trauma registry at a level I trauma center in the southeastern US. The Baylor score was calculated using component variables. Conditional overall survival and good functional outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 4 or 5) curves were generated. The accuracy of the Baylor score in predicting mortality and functional outcome among acute-phase survivors (survival > 48 hours) was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curves and the area under the curve (AUC).

RESULTS

A total of 297 patients were included (mean age 38.0 [SD 15.7] years, 73.4% White, 85.2% male), and 129 patients survived the initial 48 hours of admission. These acute-phase survivors had a decreased mortality rate of 32.6% (n = 42) compared to 68.4% (n = 203) for all patients, and an increased rate of good functional outcome (48.1%; n = 62) compared to the rate for all patients (23.2%; n = 69). Among acute-phase survivors, the Baylor score accurately predicted mortality (AUC = 0.807) and functional outcome (AUC = 0.837). However, the Baylor score generally overestimated true mortality rates and underestimated good functional outcome. Additionally, hospital day 18 represented an inflection point of decreasing probability of good functional outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

During admission for GSWH, surviving beyond the acute phase of 48 hours doubles the rates of survival and good functional outcome. The Baylor score maintains reasonable accuracy in predicting these outcomes for acute-phase survivors, but generally overestimates mortality and underestimates good functional outcome. Future prognostic models should incorporate conditional survival to improve the accuracy of prognostication after the acute phase.
Epidural analgesia for reduction of postoperative systemic opioid use following selective dorsal rhizotomy in children
Authors: Karsten Madeline B. , Staffa Steven J. , McClain Craig D. , Amon Jennifer , Stone Scellig S. D.
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE

Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) requires significant postoperative pain management, traditionally relying heavily on systemic opioids. Concern for short- and long-term effects of these agents has generated interest in reducing systemic opioid administration without sacrificing analgesia. Epidural analgesia has been applied in pediatric patients undergoing SDR; however, whether this reduces systemic opioid use has not been established. In this retrospective cohort study, the authors compared postoperative opioid use and clinical measures between patients treated with SDR who received postoperative epidural analgesia and those who received systemic analgesia only.

METHODS

All patients who underwent SDR at Boston Children’s Hospital between June 2013 and November 2019 were reviewed. Treatment used the same surgical technique. Postoperative systemic opioid dosage (in morphine milligram equivalents per kilogram [MME/kg]), pain scores, need for respiratory support, vomiting, bowel movements, and length of hospital and ICU stay were compared between patients who received postoperative epidural analgesia and those who did not, by using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test or Fisher’s exact test.

RESULTS

A total of 35 patients were identified, including 18 females (51.4%), with a median age at surgery of 6.1 years. Thirteen patients received postoperative epidural and systemic analgesia and 22 patients received systemic analgesia only. Groups were otherwise similar, with treatment selection based solely on surgeon routine. Patients who received epidural analgesia required less systemic morphine milligram equivalents/kg on postoperative days (PODs) 0–4 (p ≤ 0.042). Patients who did not receive epidural analgesia were more likely to require respiratory support on POD 1 (45% vs 8%; p = 0.027). Reported pain scores did not differ between groups, although patients receiving epidural analgesia trended toward less severe pain on PODs 1 and 2. Groups did not differ with respect to postoperative vomiting or time to first bowel movement, although epidural analgesia use was associated with a longer hospital stay (median 7 vs 5 days; p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients who received postoperative epidural analgesia required less systemic opioid use and had at least equivalent reported pain scores on PODs 1–4, and they required less respiratory support on POD 1, although they remained in the hospital longer when compared to patients who received systemic analgesia only. A larger prospective study is needed to confirm whether epidural analgesia lowers systemic opioid use in children, contributes to a safer postoperative hospital stay, and results in better pain control following SDR.
The "lost" fifteenth-century collection of manuscripts from the Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery in Suzdal
Authors: Юдин Далмат
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена анализу состава четьего сборника сер. XV в. из собрания рукописей Спасо-Евфимиева монастыря в Суздале, хранящегося во Владимиро-Суздальском музее-заповеднике. Описание XIX в. называет сборник - «Измарагд». Нынешняя краткая опись музея именует его «Слова Иоанна Златоуста ("Златоуст")». Проведённый анализ позволяет сказать, что сборник состоит из четырёх частей, из которых основными являются три: 1. Измарагд «древнейшей» редакции; 2. Житие свт. Иоанна Златоуста, приписываемое Григорию, архиепископу Александрийскому (VII в.); 3. Златоструй Краткой редакции. В приложении публикуется «Слово о наказаньи» из части «Измарагд» Суздальского сборника - русское домонгольское произведение, которое не встречается в других ранних списках.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the contents of the fourteenth-century collection of manuscripts from the Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery in Suzdal, which is kept in the Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve. The 19th century description calls the collection "Ismaragd". The current brief inventory of the museum calls it "The words of John Chrysostom ("Chrysostom")". Based on our analysis, we can say that the collection consists of four parts, of which the main three are: 1) Iszmaragd of the "oldest" edition; 2) The Life of St. John Chrysostom, attributed to Gregory, Archbishop of Alexandria (7th century); 3) The Short Edition of Chrysostom. The Appendix contains the 'Word on Punishment' from the 'Izmaragd' part of the Suzdal Collection, a Russian pre-Mongolian work which does not appear in other early folios.
"I am Andrew, one of the princes of Smolensk...": To the question of the identity of Saint Prince Andrew of Smolensk
Authors: Семанин Александр Юрьевич
Published: March 2021

В статье даётся обзор различных версий трактовки личности князя Андрея Смоленского дореволюционными и современными исследователями. Подробно излагаются аргументы св. Филарета (Гумилевского), отождествлявшего св. Андрея Смоленского с кн. Андреем Федоровичем Коробья (†1390 г.), мнение которого на данный момент широко распространено. Также реферативно рассматривается точка зрения С. П. Писарева, до сих пор не получившая рецепции в науке, оспорившего аргументы свт. Филарета и давшего свою версию личности св. Андрея Смоленского - князь Андрей Михайлович, живший на столетие раньше. В статье делается попытка анализа их мнений, привлекаются данные современной исторической науки относительно биографии Смоленских князей. На основании имеющихся данных пока невозможно сделать однозначный вывод о личности кн. Андрея Смоленского, однако версия С. П. Писарева представляется весьма убедительной.

The article reviews different versions of the interpretation of the personality of Prince Andrew of Smolensk by pre-revolutionary and modern scholars. The arguments of St Philaret (Gumilevsky), who identified St Andrew of Smolensk with Prince Andrew Fyodorovich Korob'ya (†1390), whose opinion is widely spread at present, are presented in detail. Also, there is an abstract discussion of the point of view of S.P. Pisarev, which has not yet received a reception in the science, who challenged the arguments of St.Philaret and gave his version of the personality of Saint Andrew of Smolensk - Prince Andrew, who lived a century earlier. The article attempts to analyze their opinions and uses the data of contemporary historical science concerning the biography of the Smolensk kings. princes. On the basis of the available data it is still impossible to make a definite conclusion about the personality of Prince Andrew of Smolensk, but S.P. Pisarev's version seems very convincing.
The Biblical Text in the Sermons of St Philaret (Drozdov) and St Gregory the Theologian: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Салищев Даниил
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются варианты лексического или семантического изменения библейского текста в проповедях святителей Филарета (Дроздова) и Григория Богослова. Отмечаются случаи его творческого переосмысления в гомилиях данных авторов. Неточное цитирование Библии рассматривается как характерная черта литературного стиля свт. Григория. Делается вывод о преемстве данной стилистической особенности византийского оратора московским архипастырем.

The article examines the variants of lexical or semantic changes of the biblical text in the sermons of St. Philaret (Drozdov) and St. Gregory the Theologian. The cases of creative reinterpretation of the Bible in the homilies of these authors are noted. The inaccurate quotation of the Bible is discussed as a peculiarity of St Gregory's literary style. The conclusion is made about the succession of this stylistic feature of the Byzantine orator by the Moscow archpastor.
Автоматизированная система комплексного неразрушающего контроля структуры и механических свойств материалов машиностроения
Authors: Велев Борис , Иванов Иван , Каменов Владимир
Published: March 2021

An automated system with two optimized modular devices is presented — MULTITEST-MC010 for research of ferromagnetic materials with the methods for measuring magnetic noise and magneto acoustic emission of Barkhausen and MULTITEST — CD010 for research of mechanical engineering materials with the methods of velocity measurement of longitudinal waves C and attenuation coefficient δof ultrasound. The main approaches and principles for the automated data processing of complex non-destructive testing are presented, as well as the setup of the modular devices of the automated system. For approbation of the system the influence of the heat treatment (hardness) in structural steel 40X on the non-destructive information parameters of the magnetic noise and the magneto acoustic emission — magnetic noise voltage EBN and voltage of the magneto acoustic emission EMAE was studied. The mechanical properties in foundry cast iron samples with complex measurement of the information parameters , C, by simultaneous use of the two modular devices of the system were also studied. The possibility for the complex application of these parameters for non-destructive testing of the mechanical properties after heat treatment in structural steel 40X and the tensile strength in cast iron specimens has been proven.
Вычислительная модель рентгеновской компьютерной томографии с функцией оценки плотности
Authors: Осипов С.П. , Ядренкин И.Г. , Чахлов С.В. , Осипов О.С. , Усачёв Е.Ю.
Published: March 2021

A computational model of X-ray computed tomography with a density estimation function in the parallel beam geometry is proposed. The model includes blocks for simulating and correcting sinograms and reconstructing slices of test object. When generating sinograms, the parameters of the test object, source and detector of X-ray radiation are taken into account. Algorithms of simulation are implemented in the MathCad software and are tested on virtual test objects.
ANALISIS STATISIK PERBANDINGAN MANIPULASI SUARA DAN SUARA ASLI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK AUDIO FORENSIK
Authors: Azzery Yasep
Published: March 2021

Kejahatan digital yang semakin beragam menuntut Tim ahli forensik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam pengungkapan kasus didalam dunia digital. Teknik audio forensik merupakan bagian dari ilmu digital forensik, yang lebih fokus pada analisa suara serta berbagai manipulasi didalamnya yang harus dapat dibuktikan di persidangan. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengungkap kejahatan melalui audio yaitu adanya manipulasi suara yang berbeda dengan suara sumber atau pelaku. Analisa yang dilakukan menggunakan rekaman suara laki-laki yang terdiri dari 20 kata dan dilakukan manipulasi dengan menaikkan speed audio sebesar 20%. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil analisa Picth, Formant, dan Spectogram dari suara asli dan suara yang dimanipulasi. Hasil analisis perbandingan satistik Pitch, formant, spectogram  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai dan range dari suara barang bukti dan suara subjek. Analisa statisik dilakukan dengan teknik One Way Annova menyatakan bahwa kedua suara rekaman tersebut Tidak Identik. Makalah ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan bagi Tim forensik untuk melakukan analisa lebih lanjut terhadap barang bukti yang sudah dimanipulasi.
Violent Extremism: The Practical Assessment and Management of Risk
Authors: Cooke David , Logan Caroline
Published: March 2021

This chapter examines the task of preventing harmful behaviour motivated by a violent extremist ideology. It begins with a brief review of the history of practice in the field of risk assessment and management in order to highlight the latest learning and recommendations, which the violent extremism field would do well to follow. Risk and threat assessment and management practice is then compared and contrasted in order to highlight differences that account at least in part for the wide variety of guidance and expectations currently available. The final part of the chapter focuses on practical issues in the prevention of violent extremism through its assessment, formulation, and subsequent management. Specific key issues are addressed: (i) the application of the structured professional judgement approach in practice, from triage through to extended or live risk management; (ii) the challenge of establishing a violent extremist intent in a person who is the focus of concern, in order that the most appropriate guidance and management strategies are put against his or her harm potential; and (iii) the task of embedding and evaluating harm prevention into counter-terrorism practice. The chapter ends with concluding remarks and practice recommendations.
The Format and FEAR Model as an Answer to New Radicalization Challenges
Authors: Lombardi Marco , Lucini Barbara
Published: March 2021

In the last decade, radicalization has been assumed to be a heterogeneous phenomenon, often overcoming ideological barriers. Moving from a set of premises, emphasizing the crucial role of current societal changes and contexts where radicalization processes take place, the added vision discussed here is an innovative paradigm focusing on the importance of emotions, feelings, and sentiments within the communication strategy adopted to prevent and reveal radicalization, defined accordingly as a “mood strategy”. What emerges from this analysis is methodologically threefold: a new model of communication strategies; a promising format tool to assess the radical milieu where the radicalization attitudes incubate, fostering radical processes; a comprehensive FEAR Model, leading to a new emotional dimension of communication strategy. Moreover, from a theoretical perspective, the prominent finding is that terrorism has to be identified as a violent and cultural act, going beyond the motivational reasons for the terrorist actions.
Jihadist Travelers and Terrorism Risk Assessment in the Netherlands
Authors: Weenink Anton , Vooren-Morsing Shanti
Published: March 2021

In the Netherlands, police use IR46 as a Terrorism Risk Assessment Instrument for identifying radicalized individuals and the risk or threat they pose. Originally, its focus was on ideological radicalization as a precursor to terrorist violence. Here, it reflected mainstream thinking in terrorism studies, which held that terrorists overall are ‘normal’ in terms of mental health and socio-economic backgrounds. New empirical research called this ‘normality paradigm’ into doubt, and IR46 has changed accordingly. One example of this research was a 2015 study in Dutch police files describing behavioural problems and disorders in jihadist travelers to the Middle East. This chapter presents new findings from a follow-up study from 2019. The studies, and similar research elsewhere, have indicated that jihadist travelers on average have a history of adverse socio-economic conditions, high criminality, and more mental health problems than their peers. Individual backgrounds may have contributed to their susceptibility to extremist messages. These backgrounds can be quite diverse though, which does not allow for an accurate prediction of those who actually commit a terrorist crime. Nevertheless, insight in these backgrounds provides new angles for identifying and managing risk in individuals of concern.
Personality Traits-Based Terrorism Risk Assessment: Determining Reliability Using Open-Source Data
Authors: Knoechelmann Maike , Davies Garth , Macnair Logan
Published: March 2021

Prominent terrorism case studies of individuals such as Omar Mateen, Dylann Roof, and Mohammed Merah indicate the need for personality trait-based terrorism risk assessment/threat assessment (TR/TA). This chapter provides an overview of Corrado’s, personality-based TR/TA instrument (see Chapter 14) by explaining the origin of each domain and the purpose of inclusion. Furthermore, this chapter displays results from a preliminary instrument validation study conducted on an open-source sample of 158 terrorists. Results of this study suggest strong statistical significance for many of the domains. This suggests the need for future inclusion of personality-based indicators in terrorism risk assessment.
Improvement of antibacterial efficacy using antibiotic encapsulated silica-containing redox nanoparticles
Authors: Tran Han Ngoc , Trinh Nhu-Thuy , Thien Pham Hoai-Ngan , Nguyen Hanh Thi Ngoc , Long Vong Binh
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Improving solubility and antibacterial efficiency of cephalothin by using silica-containing redox nanoparticle (siRNP) as a system to encapsulate and deliver this hydrophobic antibiotic.

Methods: siRNP was synthesized by assembling amphiphilic block copolymers possessing a reactive oxygen species scavenging nitroxide radical and drug absorptive silica moieties in a hydrophobic side chain. Cephalothin, a hydrophobic antibiotic, was encapsulated into siRNP (cephalothin@siRNP) by mixing and dialysis methods. Antibacterial activity of cephalothin@siRNP against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) và Escherichia coli (E. coli) was evaluated by the agar diffusion method.

Results: The average size of siRNP and cephalothin@siRNP was 43.83 nm and 50.15 nm, respectively. After encapsulation in siRNP, the solubility of cephalothin was improved compared to cephalothin in an aqueous solution. The result showed that in vitro antibacterial activities of cephalothin and cephalothin@siRNP had no statistical difference after 24 h incubation on agar plates on both S. aureus and E. coli. However, after an extended incubation time, regrowth of E. coli colonies in the inhibitory zone was found in cephalothin treated plate. Interestingly, E. coli regrowth was significantly reduced in plates treated with cephalothin@siRNP.

Conclusion: In this study, siRNP successfully encapsulated cephalothin and enhanced the solubility of this drug. The antibacterial activity of cephalothin is prolonged when encapsulated in siRNP, which suppressed the reccurrence of E. coli colonies. Cephalothin@siRNP has the potential to inhibit antibiotic resistance.
Study on Strain Rate Effect and Size Effect of Dynamic Response Characteristics of Granite
Authors: Hu Zhihang , Ning Yuying , Zhang Jiuyang , Zhao Jianyu
Published: March 2021

Under impact load, the dynamic mechanical properties of rock are complex and changeable. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) system was used to change the impact load to carry out different strain rate loading tests on granite with different aspect ratios, and to analyze the influence of strain rate and aspect ratio on the dynamic energy consumption of granite crushing. The results show that at an impact velocity of 14 m/s, the granite with an aspect ratio of 1.4 appears to be strip-shaped fragments after being broken; the granite with an aspect ratio of 1.0 uniform square fragments after being broken; the granite with an aspect ratio of 0.6 appears to be a large number of flat fragments after being broken. When the load strain rate of the granite with an aspect ratio of 0.6 increases from 50 s-1 to 150 s-1, the energy-time density index increases significantly; when the load strain rate exceeds 150 s-1, the energy-time density index decreases. When the strain rate of granite with an aspect ratio of 1.0 exceeds 80 s-1, the energy-time density increases significantly. When the strain rate of the granite with an aspect ratio of 1.4 exceeds 60 s-1, the rate of increase of the energy-time density of the rock increases significantly.
Direito e Religião: A norma como elemento limitador da intolerância e do preconceito
Authors: Dresch Paulo Cesar
Published: March 2021

A religião exerce fundamental papel na sociedade, sobretudo porque influencia comportamentos os quais fomentam, inadvertidamente, atitudes preconceituosas e intolerantes em relação ao modo de vida que diverge de sua perspectiva sobrenatural de ver o mundo. Desse modo, estabelecer normatividades positivas com objetivo de regular comportamento nocivo no tecido social, tanto no contexto das relações entre as instituições, entre os particulares, assim como para delimitar os poderes institucionalizados, também deve-se consubstanciar no campo das representações e manifestações da religiosidade, de forma a mitigar a intolerância e o preconceito, tendo como supedâneo os princípios e fundamentos constitucionais da liberdade e diversidade religiosa no Estado Democrático de Direito. Sendo assim, este trabalho, além de dissertar brevemente sobre os aspectos sócio-históricos-políticos que a religião exerce nos espaços público-privados, discorrerá sob o ponto de vista da norma jurídica como elemento harmonizador e limitador de comportamentos intolerantes, racistas e preconceituosos, utilizando a produção de autores consagrados no âmbito da doutrina do direito, da ciência da religião, da filosofia, das leis, notadamente sob o aspecto contextualizado, de forma a apresentar os caminhos necessários para a convivência pacífica entre as distintas proporções de crenças religiosas, de modo a permitir tolerância, pluralismo e diálogo inter-religioso.
Ações da atenção primária no cuidado em Saúde Mental
Authors: Cetolin Sirlei Favero , Tasca Paula Cristina , Meneghini Leidimari , Beltrame Vilma , Steffani Jovani Antonio , Unser Fernanda
Published: March 2021

No âmbito dos serviços assumidos pelo Sistema Único da Saúde (SUS), o trabalho das equipes vinculadas a Atenção Primária, vem sinalizando a presença cotidiana e significativa de demandas em saúde mental. Este artigo apresenta resultados de um estudo que teve como objetivo, identificar ações de cuidado em saúde mental desenvolvidas por equipes multiprofissionais que atuam na Atenção Primaria. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que teve a participação de 36 profissionais, que integram equipes de municípios da Macrorregião de Saúde do Grande Oeste no Estado de Santa Catarina. Para a coleta dos dados, realizou-se uma entrevista seguindo um roteiro de questões sobre as principais ações desenvolvidas. Para tabulação das respostas, utilizou-se a análise lexical de dados textuais, através de um Software denominado Iramuteq que auxiliou na interpretação das respostas. Dentre os resultados obtidos, houve destaque para a realização de grupos temáticos, dentre os quais, grupo do bem estar, tabagismo e alcoolismo, uso e abuso de psicofármacos e controle do peso. Observou-se que, as ações de saúde mental incluídas no desenvolvimento dos grupos, são coordenadas pelos psicólogos, e existe a necessidade do fortalecimento da interdisciplinaridade no contexto estudado. Considera-se como uma fragilidade, o fato de ações, como o Apoio Matricial e os Projetos Terapêuticos Singulares, praticamente não serem citados no estudo. Sugere-se a incorporação da Educação Permanente, nas práticas cotidianas das equipes, para que estejam em consonância com as diretrizes relativas à Atenção Primária em Saúde.
Utjecaj financijskih aranžmana Međunarodnog monetarnog fonda na priljeve inozemnog kapitala
Authors: Andrijić Marijana
Published: March 2021

Članak daje pregled temeljnih postavki te nalaza znanstvenih istraživanja vezano uz temu utjecaja financijskih aranžmana Međunarodnog monetarnog fonda (Fond) na priljeve inozemnog kapitala, a u svrhu unapređenja podloge za kvalitetnu raspravu te donošenje informiranih i znanstveno utemeljenih odluka o ovoj temi. Države obično sklapaju financijske aranžmane s Fondom kada više nisu u mogućnosti trajno financirati deficite na tekućem računu platne bilance priljevima inozemnog kapitala. U takvim okolnostima jedan od ključnih zadataka je potaknuti nove priljeve odnosno smanjiti odljeve inozemnog kapitala. I sam Fond zastupa viđenje o katalitičkom učinku svojih aranžmana na priljev inozemnog kapitala. Međutim, sistematičan pregled nalaza empirijskih istraživanja na ovu temu ukazuje na vrlo diferencirane rezultate promatranih studija. Općeniti zaključci iziskuju oprez, no čini se da empirijska istraživanja na većem uzorku ne daju jednoznačnu potvrdu teze o postojanju snažnog i konzistentnog pozitivnog učinka Fonda na priljev inozemnog kapitala. Ukoliko se ovakvi rezultati ne uzmu u obzir prilikom oblikovanja i provedbe ekonomske politike to može dovesti do ekonomskih, financijskih i političkih teškoća kako u državama korisnicama tako i u samom MMF-u. Doprinos rada ogleda se u sažetom prikazu i povezivanju ključnih postavki predmetne problematike, kritičkoj sistematizaciji dosadašnje literature, definiranju prisutnih trendova i njihovih mogućih implikacija te identifikaciji potencijalnih novih načina za dublje izučavanje i bolje razumijevanje ove kompleksne teme. Osim znanstvenoj literaturi, kritički prikaz znanstveno utemeljenih spoznaja i nalaza u ovom kontekstu, predstavlja značajan doprinos i za donositelje odluka, ulagače te širu javnost.
Wanci dan Binongko sebagai Dialek yang Berkerabat dalam Bahasa Wakatobi
Authors: Sari Nila Puspita
Published: March 2021

Sound change happens in a language even a dialect sincronically or diachronically will create one or more language or dialect variations. This study aims at:1) to determine the relationship between Wanci and Binongko dialect, 2) to descibe lingistic eviedences which suppoort act of determining the relationship between those dialect. This study is a dialectology research by using quantitative and qualitative method. The source of data in this study was based on field  data by doing a direct interview to 487 basic words, 37 possessive phrases dan 16 both transitive and question clauses. The end of this research shows that based on statistic measure by using dialectometry, Wanci and Binongko isolects have relationship in sub-dialect level with percentage about 46.65%. Besides, qualitative analysis by identifying retention and innovation in linguistics features, there is no significant differences between those sub-dialects. Furthermore, linguistics features, they are phonology, morphology and syntax can be applied as evidence in determining the relationship between or among dialects and sub-dialects.
KARA PARANIN AKLANMASINDA BANKA VE SERMAYE PİYASALARININ KULLANILMASI: YARGITAY KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA BİR İNCELEME
Authors: AKSOY Barış
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada kara paranın aklanmasında bankaların ve sermaye piyasalarının nasıl kullanıldığı ele alınmıştır. 2011-2019 yılları arasında MASAK’ın (Mali Suçları Araştırma Kurulu) faaliyet raporları tek tek incelenerek ülkemizde kara para aklama faaliyetlerinin denetimi sonucu elde edilen bilgiler tablolar halinde verilmiştir. Ayrıca 2011-2019 döneminde kara para aklama ile ilgili Yargıtay kararları incelenerek ülkemizde kara para aklama fiili yüksek mahkeme kararları ışığında incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında ülkemizde kara para aklamanın önlenmesi için düzenleyici ve denetleyici kuruluşlar, kolluk kuvvetleri, banka ve sermaye piyasası kuruluşları ile ilgili öneriler getirilmiştir.
Role of Knowledge Creation and Absorptive Capacity: A Panel Data Study of Innovation
Authors: Hameed Kamran , Arshed Noman , Munir Mubbasher
Published: March 2021

Purpose- Knowledge creation refers to the ability of firms to create new knowledge that starts from individuals to integrating the firms and then the overall economy. This study suggests that knowledge acquisition in a country has a significant relationship with innovative performance. Design/Methodology- Data from 48 highly HDI countries is taken from World Bank and World Economic Forum. Based on 480 country-year observations in a panel mediator model, it is revealed that the national efforts of boosting knowledge acquisition influence the firms’ innovative performance. Findings- Further, it is found that absorptive capacity in the employability of knowledgeable workers works as a mediator between knowledge acquisition and innovation. Whereby higher knowledge acquisition leads to higher absorptive capacity and higher innovation. Practical Implications- This study builds a quantitative model for the macroeconomic context of knowledge-based view.
Efetividade de proposta de capacitação para professores da rede pública e privada sobre avulsão dentária
Authors: Gomes Ana Cláudia Amorim , Trajano Renata Kelly Nogueira , Simonton Gabriela Almeida Souza Leão , Silva Mariana Pereira de Souza da , Celerino Pamella Robertha Rosselinne Paixão , Andrade Ana Beatriz Leme de , Dourado Adriane Tenório
Published: March 2021

A avulsão dentária é o deslocamento do dente do seu alvéolo. Tem maior prevalência entre 7 a 12 anos, sendo o reimplante dentário a melhor conduta para um bom prognóstico. O manejo adequado dos professores nas escolas tem extrema importância, entretanto, em geral, não é executado devidamente por carência de conhecimento. Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de conhecimento, prévio e posterior a capacitação, de professores da rede pública e privada, acerca do correto manejo da avulsão dentária. Material e Métodos: Ensaio comunitário com educadores de escolas públicas e privadas. Aplicou-se um formulário a 64 professores de cada rede e, em seguida, realizou-se a capacitação dos mesmos. Após um mês, houve a reavaliação dos professores já capacitados. Os dados foram digitados na planilha EXCEL e o programa para obtenção dos cálculos estatísticos foi o SPSS na versão 23. Resultados: Apenas 3,1% dos professores de escolas públicas e 15,6% da rede privada já tinham recebido orientações sobre traumatismo dento-alveolar. Na primeira avaliação, a questão para onde levar o aluno com dente avulsionado mostrou diferença significativa entre os dois grupos de educadores. Já sobre o melhor meio para armazenar o dente, apenas 5,5% escolheu o “leite”, mostrando conhecimento insuficiente sobre o assunto. Após a capacitação, evidenciou-se aumento do conhecimento e segurança para um correto manejo, onde 51,6% passaram a se sentir capazes a realizar o reimplante dentário. Conclusão: Verificou-se conhecimento insuficiente, principalmente na rede pública. Entretanto, houve melhora dos índices após a capacitação, evidenciando a importância do trabalho multidisciplinar entre cirurgiões-dentistas e educadores.
Direito à saúde e judicialização no acesso a tratamentos de média e alta complexidade pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)
Authors: Lara Mariana , Fernandes Clemente Maia da Silva , Penteado Valéria Pavão , Serra Mônica da Costa
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo pauta-se na judicialização do acesso aos atendimentos de alta e média complexidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), assim consideradas as demandas judiciais movidas contra o SUS pedindo atendimentos que demandam alta densidade tecnológica e/ou exigência de expertise e habilidades especiais acima dos padrões médios, com baixa frequência relativa; e com alto custo unitário e/ ou do tratamento. Iniciado através de revisão bibliográfica, valendo-se de raciocínio indutivo, o trabalho desenvolvido busca expor a ineficiência e omissão do Sistema Único de Saúde pela apreciação de resultados de estudos referentes às demandas judiciais que tocam ao direito à saúde, considerando que a necessidade de intervenção judicial nesta matéria reflete a falha na via administrativa de cumprir com a proteção constitucional ao direito à saúde, fortemente positivada no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, da Lei Maior às normas infraconstitucionais e atos administrativos dos órgãos que compõem o Sistema Único de Saúde, bem como, de forma complementar, na iniciativa privada.
Perfil clínico de recém-nascidos em investigação para a retinopatia da prematuridade em uma maternidade na região Amazônica
Authors: Paiva Ana Karla de Lima , Lima Fernando Conceição de , Coelho Murilo Rafael Silva , Campos Fabíola Leonir Moreira
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: descrever o perfil clínico de recém-nascidos em investigação para a retinopatia da prematuridade, internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal e unidade de cuidados intermediários. Metodologia: Pesquisa quantitativa, do tipo transversal e documental, através de análise descritiva. Os dados foram extraídos do formulário de exame de retinopatia da prematuridade do grupo ROP Brasil e do prontuário eletrônico, com aplicação de um questionário e analisadas no software SPSS com aplicação do teste qui-quadrado e cálculo do ‘P-valor’. Resultado: 111 formulários foram analisados; (n=99) das mães realizaram pré- natal, (n=59) tiveram parto do tipo cesariana e (n=17) apresentaram pré-eclâmpsia durante a gestação. A maior parte dos RNP são do sexo feminino (n= 58) com idade gestacional inferior a 36 semanas (n=83) e peso inferior a 1500g, o Apgar se mostrou entre 7 e 10 no 1° e 5° minuto. (n= 109) dos RNP foram ao uso de O2 (n= 100) por mais de 20 dias (n= 54). (n= 57) não apresentaram a doença, no entanto (n= 29) estavam no estágio 2, (n= 13) estágio 1, (n= 11) estágio 3 e (n= 1) estágio 4, tratados com laser. (n=52) obtiveram alta após seguimento e (n= 8) necessitaram de tratamento com anti- VEGF. Conclusão: Este estudo possibilitou um alerta aos profissionais de saúde quanto à importância da triagem da ROP e do impacto sobre os prematuros. É necessário sensibilizar a equipe através da educação em serviço, a fim de alcançar uma assistência qualificada ao RN em situação de risco.
Análise de diferentes protocolos dos exercícios aeróbicos na dor em mulheres com fibromialgia: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Claudia Kenia Fernandes da , Souza Edivan Germano de , Barbosa Hawerton da Silva , Silva José Felipe Costa da
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A fibromialgia apresenta-se como uma condição clínica reumatológica que é tida como uma síndrome  dolorosa crônica. Dentre os sintomas destaca-se a dor, fadiga muscular, dificuldades para dormir, rigidez matinal e distúrbios cognitivos. Os exercícios podem auxiliar esses indivíduos na preservação da aptidão física e aumento da endorfina que juntos irão proporcionar uma melhora nana qualidade de vidas desses pacientes. Objetivos: avaliar os tipos de exercícios aeróbicos, em relação à frequência, intensidade e duração e os benefícios na redução do limiar da dor na fibromialgia. Métodos: o presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática. Onde as buscas foram realizadas através das bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, PEDro, Periódicos CAPES, LILACS e busca ativa das referências. Foram selecionados estudos que estivessem relacionados ao público feminino, ensaios clínicos, e estudos que tenham a dor como desfecho primário. Nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: Os estudos relacionados ao exercício aeróbico em pacientes com FM demostraram benefícios na redução da dor. Os mesmos evidenciaram que os pacientes que utilizaram o exercício aeróbico em seus protocolos contemplaram ganhos significativos na redução da sintomatologia dolorosa da FM. Conclusão: Sugere-se que o exercício aeróbico como tratamento não medicamentoso colabora com a redução da sintomatologia dolorosa em pacientes fibromiálgicos, desde que respeitem os limites de intensidade, frequências e duração desses indivíduos.
Influence of binary mixtures of cassava starch and rice flour on the chemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free bread
Authors: Nadal Juliana , Ávila Suelen , Boing Larissa , Pereira Mariana Milani , Quadros Diomar Augusto de , Gibbert Luciana , Silva Alisson David , Frizon Cátia Nara Tobaldini , Krüger Claudia Carneiro Hecke , Ferreira Sila Mary Rodrigues
Published: March 2021

In this study, response surface methodology based on simplex- centroid design was used to optimize the gluten-free bread formulation with rice flour and cassava starch as independent variables. Bread formulations were evaluated by physicochemical analysis and descriptive sensory analysis encompassing appearance, structure, texture, and aroma parameters by a trained sensory panel. The five formulations composition showed statistical differences concerning aw, lipid and protein content.  Carbohydrate was significantly correlated with specific volume and lipids with protein. Overall, rice flour's addition improved lipid and protein, whereas further rises in cassava starch allowed developing bread with higher specific volume and sensory scores. The optimum combinations of the variables to maximize scores of porosity, texture, elasticity, and protein content, should be obtained with 51.75% of rice flour and 48.25% of cassava starch. The use of the simplex-centroid design and the response desirability function in the optimization was useful for evaluating the influence and potential of the binary mixture of rice flour and cassava starch on the sensory quality and chemical characteristics of gluten-free bread. These research findings open the scope for further investigation of rice flour and cassava starch and their useful application in gluten-free bread processing.
Iniciativas de gestão da clínica empreendidas por enfermeiros em posição estratégica de liderança
Authors: Schmitz Tiago Model , Richter Samanta Andresa , Capellari Claudia , Marques Mariene Araújo Rodrigues , Guimarães Michelly Kim de Oliveira Rosa , Kaiser Dagmar Elaine , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa , Ferreira Gímerson Erick
Published: March 2021

No presente estudo, propõe-se a caracterização de iniciativas de gestão da clínica empreendidas por enfermeiros em posição estratégica de liderança. Para isto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, entre setembro e outubro de 2018, com participação de oito enfermeiros em cargos de liderança da atenção primária à saúde de um município do Sul do Brasil. Os mesmos responderam a entrevistas audiogravadas, cujos questionamentos focaram abordagens relacionadas aos eixos gestão-assistência-educação nas práticas dos participantes. Após, procedeu-se à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Os resultados ilustram disposições proativas ao alcance de melhores resultados no que tange à gestão das práticas assistenciais, à orientação de ações focadas nas necessidades dos usuários, e ao desenvolvimento profissional da equipe de modo permanente. As iniciativas de gestão da clínica empreendidas por enfermeiros em cargos de liderança revelam amplas oportunidades de disseminação de práticas inovadoras e eficazes nos serviços de saúde, e anuncia o potencial estratégico destes profissionais na condução de processos gerenciais que incitem movimentos em prol da organização em redes com vistas à produção de uma atenção segura, de qualidade, e fundamentada em padrões de excelência.