bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta de metodologias de levantamento remoto do espaço público destinado a vagas de estacionamento no sistema viário
Authors: Clementino Mariê Xavier , Okamoto Carollina Hitomi de Oliveira , Marins Karin Regina de Castro
Published: December 2021

O espaço viário pode assumir o papel de acolher encontros sociais e trazer mais vivacidade às cidades, porém muitas vezes esses espaços são ocupados por estacionamentos de automóveis, sendo necessária a quantificação de vagas para se dimensionar e adequar os espaços utilizados, inclusive para outros usos. Este trabalho objetiva propor e comparar duas metodologias para levantamento remoto de vagas de estacionamento no meio fio urbano. A primeira metodologia obtém o número de vagas a partir da medição gráfica do comprimento de meio fio disponível para estacionar dividido pelo comprimento de uma vaga padrão. A segunda metodologia é baseada na identificação e marcação da posição de veículos parados nas imagens disponibilizadas no Google Street View. Para a aplicação das metodologias foi selecionada a área da ZEU Butantã, área de adensamento urbano localizada no município de São Paulo, onde o transporte ativo e público coletivo são prioritários. Os resultados das aplicações metodológicas na escala da ZEU mostraram similaridades, porém na escala da via, apresentaram uma diferença de até três vagas. Foi observado que 5,88% da área do viário da ZEU Butantã está sendo destinada ao estacionamento de automóveis, representando 1,37% da área total, o que, ainda que parcialmente, poderia ser revertido para implantação de ciclovias ou alargamento de passeios públicos, necessários na região.
Estudo sobre compensações na avaliação da caminhabilidade urbana com apoio de SIG
Authors: Musembani Letícia , Ribeiro Rochele Amorim
Published: December 2021

Investir em transportes não motorizados no planejamento da mobilidade urbana contribui para o bem-estar da população, para a economia do sistema e reduz os impactos ao meio ambiente. Considerando o deslocamento a pé como integrante dos transportes não-motorizados, o objetivo desta pesquisa — que encontra-se no estágio de elaboração do projeto de pesquisa — é identificar compensações (trade-offs) na avaliação da caminhabilidade urbana. A justificativa é que considerar compensações no julgamento dos critérios de avaliação direciona a tomada de decisão a partir da mínima intervenção, possibilitando delinear em um cenário urbano de deslocamentos a pé onde os pontos fracos podem ser compensados por pontos fortes. Serão utilizadas como método a Média Ponderada Ordenada (MPO) e a Combinação Linear Ponderada (CLP) em uma plataforma SIG. Para o estudo de caso, serão selecionadas áreas urbanas no entorno de Pólos Geradores de Viagens (PGV) do município de Ribeirão Preto (SP). Como resultado, espera-se que esta pesquisa contribua para a discussão acerca dos critérios de métodos de avaliação da caminhabilidade.
Sociabilidade, usos e atividades em praças: Avaliação a partir da ferramenta QualificaURB
Authors: Ramos Larissa Leticia Andara , Passamani Amanda Jeveaux , Jesus Luciana Aparecida Netto de , Conde Karla Moreira
Published: December 2021

Espaços livres públicos são fundamentais para a sociabilidade e a vitalidade urbana, entretanto, nota-se carência de elementos que contribuem para a função social desses espaços. Diante da escassez de ferramentas direcionadas a avaliação de espaços público, a pesquisa analisa a qualidade socioambiental de praças, a partir da aplicação de indicadores de sociabilidade, usos e atividades presentes na ferramenta QualificaURB. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, desenvolvida dentro de uma rede colaborativa entre duas universidades, com recorte espacial de análise as praças da Grande Cobilândia, Vila Velha-ES. A ferramenta QualificaURB, desenvolvida pelo Grupo de Pesquisa “Paisagem Urbana e Inclusão”, é organizada em 4 categorias: Proteção e Segurança; Conforto e Imagem; Acessos e Conexões; e Sociabilidade, Usos e Atividades, que recebem classificações variando de “insuficiente”, “regular”, “bom” à “ótimo”. Tendo como ênfase a categoria “Sociabilidade, Usos e Atividades”, que analisa equipamentos e atividades que favoreçam a sociabilidade de praças, 60% delas receberam classificação entre “insuficiente” e “regular” e outras 40% atingiram classificação “ótimo” e “bom”. Tal cenário evidencia um panorama diversificado entre os usos das praças, resultando em espaços não convidativos à sociabilidade. As avaliações contribuem, ainda, na identificação de vulnerabilidades e de aspectos passíveis de melhorias que ressignifiquem a função social das praças.
Long-read assemblies reveal structural diversity in genomes of organelles – an example with Acacia pycnantha
Authors: Syme Anna E. , McLay Todd G. B. , Udovicic Frank , Cantrill David J. , Murphy Daniel J.
Published: December 2021

Organelle genomes are typically represented as single, static, circular molecules. However, there is evidence that the chloroplast genome exists in two structural haplotypes and that the mitochondrial genome can display multiple circular, linear or branching forms. We sequenced and assembled chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of the Golden Wattle, Acacia pycnantha, using long reads, iterative baiting to extract organelle-only reads, and several assembly algorithms to explore genomic structure. Using a de novo assembly approach agnostic to previous hypotheses about structure, we found that different assemblies revealed contrasting arrangements of genomic segments; a hypothesis supported by mapped reads spanning alternate paths.
Modelling Kinetics of Extruded Fish Feeds in a Continuous Belt Dryer
Authors: OGUNNAIKE Funmilayo , OLALUSI Ayoola Patrick
Published: December 2021

Feed is the major inputs in aquaculture production which affects the development growth of aquaculture in the African continent. Extruded fish feeds are dried to desire moisture content to increase the shelf life. Conventional method of drying fish feeds had gained attention recently in Nigeria in order to reduce high cost of producing fish feeds. However, this method is still grossly underutilized. Extrude floating fish feed was dried using continuous belt dryer at drying air temperature from 60°C to 100°C at an interval of 10°C, velocity of air using for drying from 0.8 m s-1 to 1.0 m s-1 at an interval of 0.1 m s-1 using a constant linear belt speed of 50 m s-1. Various moisture contents gotten at different conditions were changed to ratio of the dried extrudates moisture so as to obtain curves of drying by plotting the ratio of moisture against time. The dried extrudates behaviour was determined by fixing the drying curves with five well known models. Model with high determination coefficient and low reduced chi-square, low standard error, low value of least square and low standard deviation error (SEE) was used as best model. Midilli et al model was found suitable in describing the behaviour of extruded fish feed during drying. The temperature of air used for drying was discovered to have a major influence on the drying kinetics of the extruded fish feeds based on the conditions of this experiment.
Effectiveness of Strategies Used by Local Government Leaders in Combating Children’s Rights Violation in Arusha City, Tanzania
Authors: Mwaipopo Josephat Denis , Elisha Mbuti Elias
Published: December 2021

This study sought to establish the effectiveness of strategies used by local government leaders in combating violation of children’s rights in Arusha City using the descriptive design. The population involved 168 local government leaders from 24 Wards whereby the sample of 96 was picked through simple random sampling, but the response rate was 71 (73.9%). Validity was assured through expert judgment and the reliability was established through determination of the Cronbach’s Alfa which was above 0.6 for each variable. The study established that strategies used by local government leaders in combating violation of Children’s rights include desks at police stations for children right cases, education to the community, protection committees that coordinate and monitor violation of children’s rights, local government authorities providing legal aid, perpetrators being prosecuted so that legal action can be taken against them and free family events and activities for children’s rights education. The strategies were perceived to be effective except for children’s desk at police stations. Identified challenges included some cases not being reported, poor cooperation from victims, corruption, lack of political will and ineffective policies. It is recommended that appropriate organs should strengthen the use of strategies listed in this study in order to curb violation of children’s rights issues. There is a need for transformations in handling reported cases at the police desks. Finally, the government authorities should find ways to curb the identified challenges that faced initiatives used by local government leaders in combating violation of children’s rights in Arusha city.
The Role of Internal Audit Function on Performance of Public Higher Learning Institutions in Tanzania: A Case of the Institute of
Accountancy Arusha
Authors: Titus Mpocholwa Upendo , Kagoro Valensi
Published: December 2021

This study investigated on role of internal audit function on performance of public higher learning institutions in Tanzania using the descriptive correlational design. From 306 staff members, 103 were selected through the simple random sampling and 83 filled and returned the questionnaires. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The organization was found to be doing well in risk management and control mechanism aspects as part of the internal auditing function. There are adequate human and material resources for internal audit function. The internal audit staffs are qualified and the management supports the internal audit initiatives with ICT facilities and adequate budget. While risk management, control mechanism and availability of resources significantly predicted the organizational performance, governance process did not. Availability of resources for internal auditing was the best predictor for the organizational performance. It is therefore recommended that the organization should maintain the existing risk management strategies and regular presentation of risk management reports as such aspects contribute to the organizational performance. Since risk management, control mechanism and availability of resources are significant predictors for the organizational performance, there is need to keep improving the control mechanism and provide required resources for effective internal audit function.
Design and Application of Six edges Robo Arm Using Arduino UNO
Authors: Munshi Parjita , Pandya Udit , Prajapati Dhara , Chauhan Gargi , Shah Priyanka , Parikh Parita
Published: December 2021

To provide a better life to human, A six edges Robotic arm prototype model is developed. For the movement of every part there are Motors attached with them and for controlling we used Arduino UNO, for connection there is breadboard. A Robotic arm provides a facility to pick a thing from place and put that thing to another place. This prototype is used at home for carrying small things. With the reference to this prototype model a heavy thing carrying robotic arm can be use in industries.
Review of Indosphere Revival: Strategies to meet Sinic Challenge by Pulind Samant
Authors: Ardhana Ketut
Published: December 2021

Review

Pulind Samant (2020) Indosphere Revival: Strategies to meet Sinic Challenge. Initiate Interact Influence.
Xử trí và biến chứng của rau bong non tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hải Phòng
Authors: Vũ Văn Tâm , Đỗ Quang Anh
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét về xử trí và biến chứng của rau bong non tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hải Phòng từ 1/1/2008 đến 31/12/2015.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả loạt ca bệnh. Có 73 trường hợp rau bong non được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hải Phòng trong thời gian từ 1/1/2008 đến 31/12/2015 được đưa vào nghiên cứu.

Kết quả: Tất cả các trường hợp RBN đều được mổ lấy thai với các chỉ định: mổ vì RBN (97,3%), mổ vì tiền sản giật (2,7%). Tỷ lệ phải truyền máu trong và sau mổ là 48%, cắt tử cung là 4,1%. Các biến chứng cho thai và sơ sinh gồm: sơ sinh non tháng (68,5%), điểm Apgar xấu (≤ 7) (64,4%), chết chu sinh (27,4%), và sơ sinh nhẹ cân ( < 2500gr) (65,8%).

Kết luận: Không có trường hợp tử vong mẹ nào xảy ra. Các trường hợp phải cắt tử cung chỉ chiếm tỷ lệ thấp.Tuy nhiên vẫn có nhiều các biến chứng cho mẹ và đặc biệt cho thai và sơ sinh ở bệnh lý rau bong non.
Nhận xét về các trường hợp u nguyên bào nuôi điều trị thất bại tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung Ương năm 2016
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thắng , Vũ Bá Quyết , Nguyễn Thái Giang
Published: December 2021

U nguyên bào nuôi - một bệnh lý nguyên bào nuôi ác tính được điều trị chủ yếu bằng hóa chất và phẫu thuật là bệnh có tỷ lệ điều trị khỏi tới gần 99%. Mục tiêu: phân tích các yếu tố nguy cơ của nhóm bệnh nhân điều trị thất bại nhằm tìm ra nguyên nhân của sự thất bại. Đối tượng: tất cả 5 bệnh nhân điều trị U nguyên bào nuôi thất bại ở Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung Ương năm 2016. Phương pháp: mô tả hồi cứu. Kết quả: tỷ lệ điều trị U nguyên bào nuôi thất bại là 2%. 100% bệnh nhân thất bại này thuộc nhóm nguy cơ cao, 2 bệnh nhân bỏ điều trị và theo dõi sau điều trị nhiều tháng. Tiền sử thai nghén: 1 trường hợp sau đẻ đủ tháng, 4 trường hợp sau chửa trứng. Vị trí di căn nhiều nhất là phổi rồi đến âm đạo, thận và gan. Tại thời điểm ngừng điều trị, có 2 trường hợp kháng tất cả phác đồ hóa chất, 3 trường hợp xuất hiện dấu hiệu tác dụng phụ của hóa chất nên không thể tiếp tục dùng hóa chất. Kết luận: các trường hợp thất bại điều trị đều thuộc nhóm nguy cơ rất cao theo phân loại của WHO, liên quan tới không tuân thủ liệu trình điều trị, không theo dõi đúng sau điều trị.
Đánh giá kết quả bước đầu thực hiện TTTON - mang thai hộ vì mục đích nhân đạo tại Bệnh viện Trung Ương Huế
Authors: Lê Việt Hùng , Lê Viết Nguyên Sa , Nguyễn Phạm Quỳnh Phương
Published: December 2021

Tổng quan: Từ năm 2015, Việt Nam thông qua nghị định chính phủ cho phép thực hiện thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm-mang thai hộ vì mục đích nhân đạo, mang lại cơ hội làm mẹ cho các phụ nữ không có tử cung bẩm sinh hoặc mắc phải sau phẫu thuật cắt tử cung do bệnh lý, hoặc không thể mang thai do bệnh lý trầm trọng hoặc đe dọa tính mạng nếu có thai. Mục đích nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá kết quả của thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm-mang thai hộ sau 1 năm thực hiện kỹ thuật này tại trung tâm IVF bệnh viện Trung Ương Huế.

Thiết kế nghiên cứu: 7 cặp vợ chồng nhờ mang thai hộ, trong đó có 5 trường hợp không có tử cung (nhóm A) và 2 trường hợp do sẩy thai liên tiếp hoặc thất bại làm tổ nhiều lần (nhóm B). Kích thích buồng trứng được tiến hành cho người nhờ mang thai hộ bằng phác đồ GnRH antagonist, chuẩn bị nội mạc cho người mang thai hộ bằng Estradiol ngoại sinh. Kích thích buồng trứng và kết quả TTTON được đo lường, so sánh và đánh giá giữa 2 nhóm.

Kết quả: tỉ lệ có thai 71,4%; tỉ lệ làm tổ 20%. Không có sự khác biệt về quá trình kích thích buồng trứng và kết quả TTTON-mang thai hộ giữa 2 nhóm.

Kết luận: TTTON- mang thai hộ mang lại kết quả có thai cao cho nhóm bệnh nhân đúng chỉ định.
Báo cáo trường hợp: thai phát triển trong ổ bụng đủ tháng
Authors: Lê Minh Toàn , Trần Thị Thùy Trang , Trần Minh Thắng , Michel Coellt , Michel Pasco
Published: December 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Thai phát triển trong ổ bụng là trường hợp thai ngoài tử cung cực kỳ hiếm gặp và thường được chẩn đoán muộn trong quá trình theo dõi thai nghén. Đây là một báo cáo về một trường hợp thai phát triển trong ổ bụng đến đủ tháng, nguyên nhân do vỡ khối thai ngoài tử cung, làm tổ thứ phát ở trong ổ bụng và cuối cùng theo dõi đến đủ tháng sinh ra một trẻ khỏe mạnh.

Báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng: Sản phụ 30 tuổi, mang thai con so đến khám thai lần đầu vào lúc thai 28 tuần với triệu chứng lâm sàng đau bụng. Thăm khám siêu âm phát hiện một thai còn sống trong ổ bụng nằm sát thành bụng, nước ối ít, bánh nhau bám vào các quai ruột, mạc nối lớn và khối thai nằm trên sừng phải của một tử cung rỗng. Thăm khám theo dõi sản phụ và thai phát triển đến khi đủ tháng. Sản phụ đã được phẫu thuật mổ lấy thai dưới gây mê toàn thân, chẩn đoán xác định thai nằm trong ổ bụng và thai được bao bọc bởi một màng ối dày. Em bé được mổ lấy thai ra hồng hào, bánh nhau bám vào sừng phải của tử cung, khi bánh nhau bong tự nhiên gây chảy máu ổ bụng lượng nhiều cần phải can thiệp phẫu thuật bóc nhau lần hai và truyền máu. Cuối cùng, cả mẹ và bé được xuất viện trong tình trạng tốt. Kết luận: Một trường hợp thai làm tổ trong ổ bụng phát triển đến đủ tháng là hệ quả của thai ngoài tử cung làm tổ ở sừng phải tử cung vỡ không được chẩn đoán trong quá trình thăm khám sớm nhưng qua quá trình theo dõi cho kết quả tốt cho cả mẹ và em bé đến đủ tháng.
A‘CEBÜ’L-‘UCCĀB ADLI ESERDE BAZI BÖCEKLERLE İLGİLİ İLGİNÇ BİLGİLER
Authors: SİLAHŞOR ÖZTÜRK Ebru
Published: December 2021

AǾcebü’l-ǾUccāb, Mahmūd Bin Kādį-i Manyās tarafından Hicri 841 (Miladi 1438)’de kaleme alınmış bir eserdir. Eser dört ana makaleden oluşur. Bu makaleler de kendi aralarında bölümlere ayrılır ve kitap toplamda on bir bölümden oluşur. Bu çalışma, eserin üçüncü ve dördüncü makalelerinde çekirge, sülük, arı, pire, çıyan, güve, karınca, sinek ve sivrisinek gibi bazı böceklerin zararlarından korunmak için çeşitli karışımlar, dualar, bu böceklerle yapılan ilginç deneyler ve bunların bazı tıbbi işlevleri üzerine oluşturulmuştur. Böcek türleri hakkındaki bu bilgiler, her konuda bilgi veren eser gibi harf sırasına göre anlatılmıştır. Yine böceklerle ilgili acayip sırlı karışımlar, Kur’an surelerinin böceklerle ilgili sırları ve böceklerden korunma dualarına da yer verilmiştir. Eserde yer alan uygulamaların alternatif tıp, halk hekimliği ve folklor-halk bilimi araştırmaları için önemli olduğu kanısındayız.
INTERPELACIJA O OBZNANI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Pavlović Marko
Published: December 2021

Obznana (Proclamation) was a quasi decree, passed on December 29, 1920, which banned the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The debate on the interpellation on Obznana was held on April 8, 1921, according to the rules on interpellation contained in Standing Orders of the Constituent Assembly, dated January 28, 1921. The Minister of the Interior, the creator of Obznana, Milorad Draskovic, was the first to speak at the debate. He stated many reasons why Obznana was passed. Then, the Minister answered the interpellant, the leader of the communists Sima Markovic, for 30 minutes, according to the Rules of Procedure. After wards, several other government and opposition MPs spoke, presenting arguments in favor of or against Obznana. The head of the Agricultural Party, Jovan Jovanović, spoke about Obznana from a legal standpoint, stating that Obznana was passed by the Government in resignation, that it was not published, that it did not have the King's signature, that it was passed without legal authorization and without a legal basis in the Criminal Code. Lawyer Dragutin Pećić stated the opposite view, according to which Obznana had a legal basis in the Constitution, in the Criminal Code and in a few of other legal regulations. He proposed a motivated transition to the agenda, which the Prime Minister Nikola Pasic accepted "as an expression of the Assembly's trust to the Government". With the parliamentary acceptance of Pećić's proposal to move to the agenda, the communist interpellation on Obznana was rejected, and the previous work of the Government regarding Obznana was approved. This paved the way for the adoption of the "Law on Protection for the State".
OGRANIČENjE PRAVA SVOJINE U INTERESU SUSEDA U RIMSKOM PRAVU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Sovrlić Milica
Published: December 2021

Ownership in Roman society have been subject to various restrictions since ancient times. The limits of complete freedom of disposal were set by moral and religious reasons, public interest, neighborly relations. Restriction of ownership in the interest of neighbors arose during the early Roman period. The first such restrictions come from Law of the XII tables and were mainly related to the regulation of relations between neighbors in the use of agricultural land. Later, and on these foundations, the neighborhood law was only developed and supplemented, at the same time reflecting the new needs of life.
OGRANIČENjE LjUDSKIH PRAVA U VREME PANDEMIJE COVID-19 I USKLAĐIVANjE SA EVROPSKIM VREDNOSTIMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Bataveljić Dragan
Published: December 2021

The situation in which the mankind found itself at the beginning of 2020 as a result of Covid-19 pandemic has and will have significant impact on human rights on the global level. Namely, the majority of countries worldwide have imposed various measures aimed at combating the pandemic and spreading of virus, like restrictions of free movement, border closures, travel bans within and outside the country, introduction of lockdown and curfew hours, closing of bars and restaurants or restricting of opening hours and the number of customers, etc. What is important to consider here is whether these measures have been imposed based on existing regulations and according to international standards, before all the European Convention on Human Rights and established European values. The pandemic which has spread to entire world and the measures that the countries have imposed aimed at its containment have challenged the compliance with human rights standards worldwide. Therefore it is necessary to conduct a detail analysis and point out to the possible violation of these rights and liberties, as well as to invest additional efforts in adjusting national legislation to European standards and international acts that regulate this matter in order to overcome the new challenges which the pandemic poses in our everyday life. Since January 2020 we have faced the problems related to the freedom of choice since freedom, in its general sense, assumes the freedom of choice for a human being to select an option of his own will and make sovereign decisions.
OSTVARIVANjE PRAVA NA KOLEKTIVNO PREGOVARANjE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Urdarević Bojan
Published: December 2021

Freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining are fundamental rights of workers and a means of achieving a balance between the interests of workers and employers. Through collective bargaining, the parties in the collective negotiations identify common but also mutually conflicting interests and come to a common agreement. In this sense, collective bargaining can be a means of achieving a balance between, on the one hand, employers' desire for greater flexibility at work and on the other hand, the desire of employees to adapt their obligations and needs. It is important to note that the success of collective bargaining depends largely on the economic, institutional, political and legal framework in which collective negotiations between unions and employers take place. For this reason, the level of development of collective bargaining and social dialogue is different from state to state. Today, the right to collective bargaining has become widely recognized in the academic community as a key instrument for regulating working conditions and relations between employers and workers in a way that ensures fairer distribution of funds, improves working conditions and preserves the dignity of workers,but also institutionalizes industrial conflicts.
ELEKTRONSKA DEMOKRATIJA I ELEKTRONSKO GLASANjE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vučković Jelena
Published: December 2021

Active participation of citizens and their participation in social activities is increasingly taking place in the virtual space, the use of the internet and new digital technologies, raising questions about understanding and defining the concept of electronic democracy. One cannot talk about the existence of democracy in society unless there is active participation of citizens in deciding all the most important issues of that society (citizens' participation). If citizens do their daily activities more and more using digital technologies, then naturally it raises the issue of their activities in deciding the most important issues in society, also digitally. An important link in the legitimacy and institutionalisation of this process is the electoral process. Modern constitutional systems base the electoral process on guaranteeing equal voting rights for all participants in the process. In this sense, it is also important to determine the notion of electronic voting as an important element of the electoral process within electronic democracy. If we start from the fact that modern technology is included in the process of electronic voting, which is not equally available to all citizens, then the issue of ensuring the equality of participants in this election process is set as one of the basic issues and the biggest challenges of a modern high-tech society.
KRAĆI POGLED NA ODNOSE NARODNE BANKE SRBIJE SA ZAKONODAVNOM I IZVRŠNOM VLAŠĆU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Rapajić Milan
Published: December 2021

In the paper, the author at the beginning points to the position of the Privileged National Bank of Serbia, which was established by the Law on the National Bank in 1883. The greatest influence of the state power, embodied in the monarch and the royal government, was exercised through the institution of state supervision over the National Bank. The personnel influence of the monarch and the competent minister of the royal government on the occasion of the election of the governor and the strong discipline of the state supervision over the central bank were the characteristics of the time of the constitution from 1869. The dependence of the central bank on the state authorities, that is, on the extremely authoritarian executive, continued in the Yugoslav socialist federation. The central part of the paper analyzes the constitutional and legal position of the National Bank of Serbia, its goals and functions. Special attention is paid to the election of the governor. Namely, based on the legal solution from 2003, the election of the governor began and ended in the National Assembly. During 2012, there was a change since the governor was proposed by the President of the Republic for a longer term of six years. Finally, the author points out that the legal regulations concerning the organization of the National Bank of Serbia correspond to internationally accepted standards. However, the election of the governor (more broadly, the governing body), and especially the possibility of dismissal, indicates that there are not small deviations of independence in practice in relation to formal independence prescribed by the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia and the Law on the National Bank.
POLOŽAJ REPREZENTATIVNIH SINDIKATA I SINDIKALNIH PREDSTAVNIKA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Antić Aleksandar
Published: December 2021

Author in the paper analyze the position of representative trade unions and trade union representatives in the Republic of Serbia. The largest percentage of employees in the Republic of Serbia exercises their collective rights through trade unions. There is a difference between representative unions and those that are not. In addition to the provisions of the Labor Law, the position of trade union representatives in the Republic of Serbia is additionally regulated by collective agreements. They enjoy an increased level of protection, because they come into conflict with the employer when performing the union function. In the paper, the author points out certain open issues related to the regulation of the position of trade unions and trade union representatives and makes proposals for their solution.
IZBOR I SASTAV USTAVNOG SUDA REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Kijevčanin Ružica
Published: December 2021

The Constitutional Judiciary is one of the basic state functions embodied in an independent state body called the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court protects constitutionality and legality, as well as human and minority rights and freedoms, by exercising the various and numerous competencies established by the highest legal act. Its role in the legal system is extremely important and irreplaceable, which implies an analysis of the organization of the Constitutional Court. Every organ or organization is made up of people. The human staff is the supporting pillar on the composition of which the efficiency, success and professionalism of the institution depend. Carefully selected members, based on quality criteria, are a guarantee for timely and productive work. By interpreting the legal norms that regulate the issues of election and composition of the Constitutional Court through different stages of the constitutional development of our state, we will create a comprehensive picture of the solution and come to a conclusion about possible improvements to existing rules.
KRIVIČNOPRAVNA ZAŠTITA ŽIVOTNE SREDINE U ZAKONODAVSTVU REPUBLIKE SRBIJE I STANDARDI EVROPSKE UNIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Randjelović Višnja
Published: December 2021

With the raising of the social visibility of numerous forms of injury and endangerment of the environment, as well as the raising of people's awareness of the need for wider and more intensive environmental protection, a special group of crimes aimed exclusively at environmental protection is being formulated. Criminal protection of the environment should be viewed through the basic three characteristics of criminal law - its fragmentation, accessory and subsidiarity in order for this protection to be justified and to represent the ultima ratio in environmental protection. This position is taken both in the national criminal legislation and at the level of the European Union, within the framework of whose rich legislative activities in this field the states are again appealed to criminalize and prosecute crimes against the environment, when other measures of social reaction to damage and destruction of the environment does not give satisfactory results. Comparing the criminal offenses against the environment contained in the Criminal Code of Serbia with the actions whose incrimination is proposed within the EU regulations, it can be noticed that the domestic legislation is essentially harmonized with EU law. What remains "uncovered" is criminal law protection against noise, given that noise protection is regulated in domestic legislation within the framework of misdemeanor law.
EVALUACIJA PROGRAMA PREVENCIJE KRIMINALITETA – POJMOVNI OKVIR I PRIMERI DOBRE PRAKSE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vidosavljević Dragana
Published: December 2021

In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the issue of evaluation of crime prevention programs in the European Union. The key role in this is played by the European Crime Prevention Network, established by the Council of the European Union, whose task is to create a platform for cooperation and exchange of knowledge and good practices in the field of crime prevention. To achieve this goal, the European Crime Prevention Network has adopted several important documents that provide practical guidelines for conducting evaluations of prevention programs. On the other hand, this issue is unjustifiably neglected in the anti-criminal policy of Serbia. For this reason, we will first discuss the basic concepts related to the evaluation of crime prevention programs, and then present some positive examples from some of the European countries.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Shidik Muhammad Amran , Faradina Faradina , Pertiwi Pertiwi , Irwan Anas
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing whether there was an effect of guided inquiry learning on students' understanding of the concepts of physics. By using a quasi-experimental research method with. Non-Equivalent research design. Control Group Design in order to obtain two class groups, namely the experimental and control groups. Data were collected using an objective test of concept understanding in the form of a multiple-choice test with five choice options. The data obtained were then tested the prerequisites first. After the data is said to be distributed normally and homogeneously, it is followed by hypothesis testing using the t-test. The t-test result shows that the significance value is smaller than the α value (0.000 <0.05), so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Which means that there is an effect of understanding the concept of physics between participants being taught learning guided inquiry and being taught conventionally.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBASIS CHILDREN LEARNING IN SCIENCE (CLIS) TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ikbal Muh. Syihab
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakakn penelitian kuasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran PBL berbasis CLIS dan model konvensional serta mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah the matching only post test group design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 136 orang yang tersebar pada 4 kelas. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 orang yang tersebar pada 2 kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor motivasi belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran PBL berbasis CLIS lebih besar dari model konvensional, yaitu 77,97 > 66,75 Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai thitung > ttabel (9.081>1,997), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL berbasis CLIS memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dari model konvensional, terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik.
On Pell and Pell-Lucas Generalized Octonions
Authors: TOKEŞER Ümit , MERT Tuğba , ÜNAL Zafer , BİLGİCİ Göksal
Published: December 2021

In this study, we gave a generalization on Pell and Pell-Lucas octonions over the algebra $\mathbb{O}(a,b,c)$ where $a,b$ and $c$ are real numbers. For these number sequences, we obtain Binet formulas and gave some well-known identities such as Catalan's identity, Cassini's identity and d'Ocagne's identity.
Personality, Learning Strategies, and School Performance in Adolescents
Authors: Ermolaev Irina
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationships between personality factors, learning strategies and school performance in adolescents. The study was attended by 499 students enrolled in seven high schools in Constanța County, 240 boys (48%) and 259 girls (52%), aged between 14 and 18 years, M = 16.80, SD = .82. The instruments used were the Questionnaire for Learning Strategies and School Motivation Assessment, SMALSI (Stroud & Reynolds, 2006) and the CP5F Questionnaire (Albu, 2008) based on the Five-Factor Personality Inventory, FFPI (Hendriks, 1997). School performance was represented by the general grade obtained by the students in the previous year of study. The results showed that, among the personality factors, only agreableness and autonomy are positively associated with school performance. However, personality factors are positively associated with learning strategies, which mediate the relationship between them and school performance. Students' weaknesses (low academic motivation, test anxiety, attention difficulties) are negatively associated with academic performance and mediate its relationship with personality factors. The practical implications of the study address the need to provide students with appropriate learning opportunities and especially to teach them how to learn, in order to adopt the most appropriate strategies that will lead them to success.
Lipoleiomioma uterino. Reporte de un caso
Authors: García Viviana , Di Ruggiero Franco , Freytez Johatson
Published: December 2021

Los lipoleiomiomas son neoplasias benignas poco frecuentes del útero, de patogenia incierta, con una incidencia que varía de 0,03 % a 0,2%. El manejo puede ser conservador o quirúrgico, dependiendo del tamaño y sintomatología de la paciente.
Manejo del mal de costado, una receta médica en el Nuevo Reino de Granada
Authors: Tuta-Quintero Eduardo , González Julio César , Briceño-Balcázar Ignacio , Sierra-Barbosa Diego , Gómez-Gutiérrez Alberto
Published: December 2021

El dolor abdominal es una de las consultas más frecuentes en urgencias, constituyendo un reto para encaminar un adecuado diagnóstico y manejo, incluso en esta época moderna. El estudio de las prácticas medicinales a través de la historia ha posibilitado el entendimiento del avance de la medicina y los archivos históricos como el archivo Cipriano Rodríguez Santamaría de la universidad de la sabana en Chía Colombia, conservar este legado.
Potential therapy of Sambiloto plant (Andrographis paniculata) using multi-compounds analysis
Authors: Handayani  , Winarningsih Wiwik
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Sambiloto plant (Andrographis
paniculata) is often used as herbal medicine plant in
Indonesia. Previous evidence indicates the use of a
whole plant or single-compound approach. Analysis
of multi-compounds is needed to determine the
therapeutic potential for standardizing herbal medicine
to provide a reliable effect. Methods: An exploratory
study searching for the active content of A. paniculata
was carried out in the Knapsack program. The
chemical structure is analyzed computationally using
Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS)
software. The analysis of the mechanism of action of
drug molecules was analyzed using the Search Tool for
Interacting Chemicals (STITCH) software. Results:
The active content of A. paniculata is 46 types, with 5
of them having 6 effects based on chemical bonds and
targeting 12 receptor proteins. Five active contents
of A. paniculata include andrographidin A, caffeic
acid, chlorogenic acid, wogonin 5-glucoside, and
cinnamic acid. Analysis of the mechanism of action
of A. paniculata based on 12 target proteins from
active ingredients using a multi-compound approach
shows 6 unique biological processes. Based on the
chemical bonds, 5 active contents of A. paniculata
have six effects, including anaphylatoxin receptor
antagonist, a beta-adrenergic receptor kinase inhibitor,
GABA C receptor agonist, G-protein-coupled receptor
kinase inhibitor, Aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist,
and Nicotinic alpha6beta3beta4alpha5 receptor
antagonist. Conclusion: There is a therapeutic
potential of A. paniculata with multi-compounds
analysis. A molecular docking analysis is needed
to predict the affinity between the ligand (active
ingredient) and the target protein.
Trastorno de ansiedad generalizada en los trabajadores del área de la salud de Salud Chacao
Authors: Carvallo Ruiz Daniel Ernesto , Martínez Núñez Elizabeth Natalia , Monasterios Montero Jesús Adolfo , Cotúa Acosta María José , Anato Moreno Daniel Enrique
Published: December 2021

Pocos han sido los estudios y data epidemiológica venezolana actualizada y publicada respecto al trastorno de ansiedad generalizada en los trabajadores del área de la salud, cuya prevalencia a nivel mundial es de 30 % a 50 %, y ha ido exacerbando recientemente producto de la pandemia por la COVID-19. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es determinar la prevalencia del trastorno de ansiedad generalizada en los trabajadores del área de la salud en los ambulatorios de Salud Chacao, durante el período junio-agosto 2021.
Party autonomy: promoting legal certainty and predictability in international commercial contracts through choice of law (the applicable rules of law)
Authors: Obiri-Korang Prince
Published: December 2021

In ’n regstelsel waar partye by internasionale kontrakte die outonomie gelaat word om die reg van toepassing op hulle kontrak te kies, word algemeen verwag dat die reg wat hulle kies die reg van ’n staat is. Die keuse van enige soort buitestaatlike reg as die reg van toepassing op kommersiële kontrakte word gewoonlik nie deur die howe toegelaat nie. Indien ’n bepaalde internasionale kontrak ’n arbitrasieklousule bevat, verskil die posisie. Daar is presedente wat toon dat arbitrasie-tribunale bereid is om regskeuses in internasionale kontrakte te handhaaf en toe te pas, ongeag die aard van die gekose reg, hetsy dit staatlik, of buitestaatlik is. Die vraag wat in hierdie verband ontstaan, is waarom howe arbitrasietoekennings sonder voorbehoud afdwing, selfs wanneer ’n nie-staatlike reg deur die tribunaal toegepas is om tot die beslissing te kom wat nou afgedwing moet word, maar terselfdertyd die toepassing van dieselfde buitestaatlike reg verwerp in sake wat direk voor hulle kom. In hierdie artikel argumenteer die outeur dat howe die keuse deur die partye van buitestaatlike reg behoort te aanvaar op grond van die beginsel van partyoutonomie. Die outonomiebeginsel speel ’n rol in alle kommersiële kontrakte. In die internasionale kontraktereg word partyoutonomie vandag beskou as die belangrikste verbindingsfaktor vir die vasstelling van die reg. Die erkenning van die keuse van buitestaatlike reg bied aan partye die geleentheid om toepaslike regsreëls te kies vir die hantering van spesifieke juridiese uitdagings wat verband hou met hul kontrak. Partye sal baat by die gevolglike regsekerheid en voorspelbaarheid wat die reg betref wat van toepassing is op die kontrak. Dit sal sodoende help om lang en duur geskille te voorkom wat bloot handel oor welke reg van toepassing sou wees. Die outeur bespreek welke kategorieë van buitestaatlike reg gekies behoort te kan word om internasionale kontrakte te beheers.
المكان في رواية أحلام في البحر لإسلام جانكير
Authors: HALİD Halid
Published: December 2021

يدرس هذا البحث المكانَ في رواية (أحلام في البحر)، لإسلام رشيد جانكير، والتي تُعدُّ أوَّلَ روايةٍ له، وقد توجّهت الدراسة إلى المكان واختارتْه لأسباب فنّيّة كثيرةٍ؛ إذ تَعدّدت الأمكنة وتباعدت، وطغت على أحداث الراوية، ويبدو اهتمامُ الكاتب بالمكان جليًّا في العنوان (أحلام في البحر) عتبة النص الأولى، فسيميائية العنوان تثير الفضول وتحفِّزُ على الولوج في المكان (البحر)، حيثُ تدورُ فيه مأساة عائلةٍ سورية، هي عائلةُ الطفل آلان الذي ابتلعته مياه البحر، ولفظته على أحد شواطئ إسطنبول، وعُثر عليه ميتا مرتديًا ثيابًا أنيقة. تتعلَّقُ أحداث الرِّواية بأمكنةٍ متنوِّعةٍ (القرية ــ الوطن ــ الحدود الفاصلة بين بلدين متجاورين ــ ماردين ــ إسطنبول ــ البحر ــ بلاد ما وراء البحر) مُمْتزجةً ببناء النَّصِ مولِّدةً لحدثِه، وقد اشترك الواقع والخيال في هذا البناء، إذ غيَّر الكاتبُ المادة الأساسية في نصَّه وطوَّعها لخياله بُغيةَ صياغة مادةٍ جديدةٍ مختلفةٍ تثير القارِئَ وتَهزُّه وتدمجُهُ بالحدثِ فخلق بذلك لَذَّةً لنَصِّهِ وجمالاً. وافقَت تحليلات هذا البحث آليات المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتقاطعت مع السيميائية كلما تطلَّبَهَا الموقف. قسمت مباحث الدراسة حسب الأمكنة الرئيسة في الرواية، وابتدأتها بدراسة العنوان وختمتها بأبرز النتائج التي توصَّلْتُ إليها.
Ahmed Mahmûd Subhî’nin Hayatı, Eserleri ve İslam Düşüncesine Katkısı
Authors: KARADENİZ İrfan
Published: December 2021

Disiplinlerarası çalışma yapmanın önemi sosyal bilimlerin tamamında kabul görmüş ve artık yadsınamayacak bir olgu haline gelmiştir. İslam düşünce tarihi de kuşkusuz böyle bir çalışma için çok verimli bir alan olarak görülebilir. Zira birçok farklı disiplin tarihsel oluşum sürecini aynı noktadan başlatır. Diğer bir ifadeyle tarihsel olarak ortak bir anlatı üzerine kurgulanmışlardır. Disiplinlerarası okuma bu açıdan en çok İslam düşüncesinin sacayakları olarak ifade edebileceğimiz usûl-ı fıkıh, kelam, felsefe ve tasavvuf bağlamında işlevsel olabilir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmamızda Mısırlı düşünür ve akademisyen Ahmed Mahmûd Subhî’yi prototip olarak belirledik. Nitekim Subhî bütüncül bir İslam düşüncesi algısıyla ön plana çıkan bir yaklaşıma sahiptir ve söz konusu fikri inşa edebilecek metinler üretmiştir. Subhî’nin düşünme tarzını bağlı bulunduğu bir gelenekle veya hoca-talebe ilişkisi içerisinde inşa edebiliriz. Bunun için yapılması gereken hayatı ve eserlerine derinlemesine bir bakış atmaktır. Bu tür bir inceleme Subhî’nin ilmî metodunu anlamamızda anahtar işlevi görecektir. Bu çalışmanın nihai gayesi İslam düşüncesine dair sağlıklı ve doğru yorumlar yapabilmek için farklı disiplinleri temele almanın önemini vurgulamaktır. Bir iddia olarak dile getirdiğimiz bu husus, Subhî’nin metinlerindeki fikirleriyle tecessüm ettirilecek ve somut bir yapıya dönüştürülecektir.
INTEGRATED USE OF NATURAL INSECT RAW MATERIALS I'M IN.
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Savanina Yanina
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the possibility of using migratory locust as a resource - a seasonal, but abundant and predictable, possible source of fodder protein, as well as chitin and its deriva-tives. Comparison with traditional resources of such raw materials.
QUANTIFICATION OF DEVIATIONS OF THE UPPER DENTAL ARCH FROM THE INDIVIDUAL NORM
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Ayupova Farida Sagitovna
Published: December 2021

The results of the research allow quantifying the degree of correspondence of the upper den-tal arch and its segments from the individual norm corresponding to the size of the figure area enclosed between the curve passing along the outer equator of the dental crowns on the model and the individual normal shape of the patient's dental arch on the stencil.
CORTICAL-CORTEX EVOKED POTENTIALS IN NEUROSURGERY
Authors:   Burdenko National Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ogurtsova Anna A. , Bykanov Andrey Egorovich ,   Burdenko National Research Center of Neurosurgery, Maryashev Sergey Alekseevich ,   Burdenko National Research Center of Neurosurgery, Buklina Svetlana Borisovna ,   Burdenko National Research Center of Neurosurgery, Zhukov Vadim Yurievich ,   Burdenko National Research Center of Neurosurgery, Pitskhelauri David Ilyich ,   Burdenko National Research Center of Neurosurgery
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the problem of assessing the state of functional relationships between speech cortical brain areas. The registration of cortical-cortical evoked potentials (CC-EP), problems of registration and interpretation of the results obtained are described. A unique ma-terial in Russia is presented: 27 patients with brain tumors under intraoperative mapping of the cortical speech areas using the CC-EP. The results obtained and options for their interpre-tation are discussed, as well as the prospects for further development of the method. The au-thors present their personal conclusions about the significance of the method and the accuracy of its results, as well as the relationship between the CC-EP parameters and the postoperative clinical state of speech functions in patients after removal of brain tumors.
The Effect of Workload on the Performance of Nurses in the Inpatient Installation of RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar
Authors: Niartiningsih Andi , Khairunnisa Anis , Nur Nurul Hidayah
Published: December 2021

Performance is work performance or work results in quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him. This study aims to analyze the effect of workload on the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Installation of Dr. RSUP. Tajuddin Chalid Makassar. This type of research is a quantitative research using an observational study with a cross sectional study design. Sampling used total sampling so that the sample in this study were nurses at the Inpatient Installation of Dr. RSUP. Tajuddin Chalid Makassar, totaling 73 respondents. The results showed that there was an effect of time load on the performance of nurses, there was an effect of physical burden on the performance of nurses. there is an effect of psychological pressure on the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Installation of Dr. RSUP. Tajuddin Chalid Makassar. Therefore, it is hoped that the hospital management will increase the knowledge and skills of nurses so that they are able to compensate for the difficult work through providing training, the need to improve nursing management by making SOPs, especially the division of tasks and working hours of nurses so that they can be adjusted to the nurse's workload