bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Effect of the Modified Morrow Septal Myectomy Procedure for Biventricular Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Tan Tong , Zhu Wei , Ma Jianrui , Fu Bingqi , Zeng Xiaodong , Wang Ruobing , Li Xiaoyi , Liu Jian , Zhuang Jian , Chen Jimei , Guo Huiming
Published: January 2024

Background: Right ventricular involvement in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is uncommon. This study aimed to evaluate clinical outcomes of the modified septal myectomy in patients diagnosed with biventricular hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (BHCM), a subject seldom explored in the literature. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study from January 2019 to January 2023, enrolling 12 patients with BHCM. Each patient underwent a modified septal myectomy and was followed postoperatively. Clinical data and echocardiographic parameters, including the ventricular outflow tract peak pressure gradient and maximum interventricular septum thickness, were collected and analyzed. Results: The study cohort had a median age of 43.0 (interquartile range 14.5–63.0) years at surgery, with four patients (33.3%) being children. Two patients (16.7%) previously underwent percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation. Surgical relief of biventricular outflow tract obstruction (BVOTO) was achieved in five patients (41.7%), aside from those managed solely for left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. In five instances, three-dimensional (3D) printing technology assisted in surgical planning. The postoperative interventricular septum thickness was significantly reduced (21.0 mm preoperative vs. 14.5 mm postoperative, p < 0.001), effectively eliminating residual ventricular outflow tract obstruction. There were no severe complications, such as septal perforation or third-degree atrioventricular block. During a mean follow up of 21.2 ± 15.3 months, no sudden deaths, residual outflow tract obstruction, permanent pacemaker implantation, recurrent systolic anterior motion, or reoperations were reported. Conclusions: Our findings affirm that the modified septal myectomy remains the gold standard treatment for BHCM, improving patient symptoms and quality of life. BVOTO relief can be safely and effectively achieved through septal myectomy via transaortic and pulmonary valve approaches in selected patients. For intricate cases, the application of 3D printing technology as a preoperative planning tool is advised to optimize surgical precision and safety.
Non-Invasive Assessment of Multivalvular Heart Disease: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: De Zan Giulia , van der Bilt Ivo A. C. , Broekhuizen Lysette N. , Cramer Maarten J. , Danad Ibrahim , van Osch Dirk , Patti Giuseppe , van Rosendael Philippe J. , Teske Arco J. , van der Harst Pim , Guglielmo Marco
Published: January 2024

Multivalvular heart disease (MVD) implies the presence of concomitant valvular lesions on two or more heart valves. This condition has become common in the few last years, mostly due to population aging. Every combination of valvular lesions uniquely redefines the hemodynamics of a patient. Over time, this may lead to alterations in left ventricle (LV) dimensions, shape and, eventually, function. Since most of the echocardiographic parameters routinely used in the valvular assessment have been developed in the context of single valve disease and are frequently flow- and load-dependent, their indiscriminate use in the context of MVD can potentially lead to errors in judging lesion severity. Moreover, the combination of non-severe lesions may still cause severe hemodynamic consequences, and thereby systolic dysfunction. This review aims to discuss the most frequent combinations of MVD and their echocardiographic caveats, while addressing the opportunities for a multimodality assessment to achieve a better understanding and treatment of these patients.
Is “We” Stronger than “I”? Aspects of Identity Predict Adolescent Subjective Well-Being Above and Beyond Basic Psychological Needs
Authors: Lazić Milica , Jovanović Veljko , Šakan Dušana , Gavrilov-Jerković Vesna , Zotović-Kostić Marija , Tomašević Aleksandar , Obradović Vojana
Published: January 2024

The role of self-construal in subjective well-being (SWB) among adolescents is poorly understood. Therefore, the main goal of the present study was to investigate the relationships between self-construal (i.e., four identity orientations: personal, relational, public, and collective) as conceptualized within the tetrapartite model of the self and adolescent SWB (i.e., life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect). Furthermore, we examined whether identity orientations have a unique role in predicting adolescent SWB over and above the satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs (autonomy, relatedness, and competence). A final sample consisted of 1,933 adolescents from Serbia (62.2% female), with a mean age of 15.66 years. The data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling. We found evidence that collective identity orientation was the most influential aspect of identity for adolescent SWB, while public identity orientation had a weak, but robust negative contribution to SWB. Personal and relational identity orientations had limited predictive value for SWB. Collective identity orientation had a unique contribution in explaining adolescent SWB over and above satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs.
Self-disorders in schizophrenia as disorders of transparency: an exploratory account
Authors: Feyaerts Jasper , Nelson Barnaby , Sass Louis
Published: January 2024

Understanding alterations of selfhood (termed self-disorders or self-disturbances) that are considered typical of the schizophrenia-spectrum is a central focus of phenomenological research. The currently most influential way of phenomenologically conceiving self-disorders in schizophrenia is as disorders of the so-called most basic or ‘minimal self’. In this paper, we first highlight some challenges for the minimal self-view of self-disorders, focusing on (1) problems arising from the supposedly ‘essential’ or ‘universal’ nature of minimal self with respect to phenomenal awareness and (2) the critical implications of alterations of self-experience in schizophrenia that involve heightened or exaggerated sense of self. In the second part, we tentatively explore how a (non-egological) transparency-view of consciousness may offer an alternative way of understanding the experiential abnormalities involved in self-disorders in schizophrenia. We discuss how such a transparency-view (1) may account for loss-of-self experiences; (2) is compatible with the key notion of ‘hyper-reflexivity’; and (3) can help explain instances of self-disorder involving increased sense of self. In conclusion, we consider some possible advantages of this alternative view for research on self-disorders and clinical approaches.
Identifying Transfer Learning in the Reshaping of Inductive Biases
Authors: Szekely Anna , Török Balázs , Kiss Mariann , Janacsek Karolina , Nemeth Dezso , Orbán Gergő
Published: January 2024

Transfer learning, the reuse of newly acquired knowledge under novel circumstances, is a critical hallmark of human intelligence that has frequently been pitted against the capacities of artificial learning agents. Yet, the computations relevant to transfer learning have been little investigated in humans. The benefit of efficient inductive biases (meta-level constraints that shape learning, often referred to as priors in the Bayesian learning approach), has been both theoretically and experimentally established. Efficiency of inductive biases depends on their capacity to generalize earlier experiences. We argue that successful transfer learning upon task acquisition is ensured by updating inductive biases and transfer of knowledge hinges upon capturing the structure of the task in the inductive bias that can be reused in novel tasks. To explore this, we trained participants on a non-trivial visual stimulus sequence task (Alternating Serial Response Times, ASRT); during the Training phase, participants were exposed to one specific sequence for multiple days, then on the Transfer phase, the sequence changed, while the underlying structure of the task remained the same. Our results show that beyond the acquisition of the stimulus sequence, our participants were also able to update their inductive biases. Acquisition of the new sequence was considerably sped up by earlier exposure, but this enhancement was specific to individuals showing signatures of abandoning initial inductive biases. Enhancement of learning was reflected in the development of a new internal model. Additionally, our findings highlight the ability of participants to construct an inventory of internal models and alternate between them based on environmental demands. Further, investigation of the behavior during transfer revealed that it is the subjective internal model of individuals that can predict the transfer across tasks. Our results demonstrate that even imperfect learning in a challenging environment helps learning in a new context by reusing the subjective and partial knowledge about environmental regularities.
Management of dystocia due to faulty fetal disposition complicated with vaginal prolapse in a 2-year-old Yankasa ewe
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria., Yakubu A. S. , Abubakar A. A. ,   Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria., Adamu U. ,   Department of Theriogenology and Animal Production, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria., Kabir I. ,   Veterinary Unit, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Kusada LGA. Katsina State, Nigeria., Idris B. I. ,   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria., Buhari S. ,   Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria., Oviawe E. I. ,   Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria., Bodinga H. A. ,   Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria., Abubakar N. ,   Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.
Published: January 2024

Dystocia in small ruminants mostly occurs when the first or second stage of parturition is delayed. It may occur when the first stage could not progress to the second stage within 30 minutes. In this report, a 2-year-old Yankasa ewe weighing 40 kg was presented at the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Veterinary Teaching Hospital Sokoto with complaints of straining and protruded mass around the vulva which was noticed 12 hours prior to presentation. Clinical examination revealed dullness, straining, a pinkish protruded mass through the vulva and pregnancy in the last trimester. Laboratory results indicated no parasite, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, eosinophilia and bandemia. Manual obstetrical maneuvers were applied to deliver the fetuses but failed. The lambs were delivered through cesarean section and the prolapsed vagina was surgically managed. The dystocia was strongly believed to have occurred in this case due to faulty fetal disposition which subsequently led to vaginal prolapse as a result of unsuccessful straining in attempt to deliver. This case report indicated that vaginal prolapse may occur as a sequela to prolonged unsuccessful straining. The conditions were managed successfully without intra and postoperative complications and relapse.
Exploratif Desain dengan Teknik Monoline pada Transformasi Tapak Resort Pantai di Pulau Noko Gili Bawean
Authors: Marpaung Raja Darma Basa , Laksono Sigit Hadi , Oktafiana Brina
Published: January 2024

Pariwisata yang memiliki nilai wisata berkesan dan sangat menarik membutuhkan suatu proses desain yang matang dan terkonsep dengan baik, mulai dari analisa tapak hingga transformasinya. Transformasi bentuk merupakan proses arsitektur yang bertahap dan menghasilkan perwujudan atau visualisasi. Perkembangan suatu bentukan didasari dari berbagai macam analisa, pertimbangan ide kreatif, dan tanggapan dari variabel lain yang mempengaruhi transformasi tersebut. Proses transformasi memiliki banyak jenis pendekatan agar tercipta ide yang eksploratif dengan didasari oleh prinsip-prinsip desain sehingga menghasilkan transformasi yang kreatif, unik dan dilandaskan oleh pertimbangan yang menyesuaikan kondisi tertentu. Penelitian ini menerapkan peneltian kualitatif dengan metode analisa zona pulau, program konsep arsitektural, dan transformasi tapak teknik monoline. Hasilnya berupa desain eksplorasi rancangan pada transformasi tapak resort pantai di Pulau Noko Gili dengan tema Eko Futuristik yang menghasilkan bentukan atraktf. Diharapkan menghasilkan karya desain yang eksploratif sehingga menjadi poin utama pada ikon destinasi wisata pantai Pulau Noko Gili yang dapat menarik calon pengunjung untuk datang dan berwisata.
Fasad Galeri Seni dan Budaya Osing dengan Nilai – Nilai Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular
Authors: Lestari Karina Putri , Laksmiyanti Dian P. E , Rachim Amir Mukmin
Published: January 2024

Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam suku yang menetap dan memiliki kesenian dan kebudayaan sendiri salah satunya adalah suku asli Banyuwangi yaitu suku Osing. Suku osing memiliki kesenian serta kebudayaan sendiri dan setiap tahunnya diadakan festival untuk melestarikan serta mengenalkan kepada masyarakat. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi dikhawatirkan mampu menghapus nilai-nilai local karena masyarakat lebih tertarik pada teknologi. Karena hal itu dibutuhkan sebuah wadah atau tempat untuk menampung informasi mengenai kebudayaan seperti galeri seni yang dikemas lebih modern untuk menarik minat masyarakat serta menjadi upaya pelestarian budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah design research dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Tujuan bangunan ini diciptakan untuk menjadi wadah bagi para seniman dan budayawan serta untuk memasukkan nilai – nilai arsitektur neo vernacular pada fasad bangunan sehingga mampu menjadikan upaya pengenalan seni dan budaya osing serta sebagai upaya pelestarian seni dan budaya lokal. Galeri seni dan budaya osing ini terletak di Jl. Jember-Banyuwangi, Kabat dengan area ± 7 ha. Penerapan nilai arsitektur neo vernacular pada fasad galeri seni terletak pada bentuk atap yg menggunakan bentuk tikel balungan, lalu pada area depan terdapat corak batik kopi pecah yang merupakan batik khas Banyuwangi. Galeri seni dan budaya ini dinilai sebagai upaya pelestarian serta mampu menarik perhatian public.
Implementasi Konsep Ruang Ekspresif pada Komplek Rehabilitasi Gangguan Jiwa untuk mengoptimalkan Terapi seni bagi penderita di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Mahfudz Ahmad , Azizah Siti , Laksmiyanti Dian P.E.
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang terus berkembang, kebutuhan yang meningkat, serta gaya hidup yang semakin kompleks, tingkat stres dan depresi pada masyarakat, termasuk di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang menempati posisi kedua di Indonesia. Terapi seni diakui sebagai alternatif yang efektif dalam membantu pemulihan penderita gangguan jiwa, meningkatkan kesadaran diri, kepercayaan diri, dan keterampilan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan desain ruang ekspresif bagi penderita gangguan jiwa dengan memanfaatkan konsep ruang ekspresif dengan media Mural dan menyediakan fasilitas terapi seni untuk berkegiatan seni secara komunal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung pada beberapa tempat terapi seni di Kabupaten Malang dan wawancara dengan praktisi terapi seni. Penelitian ini menghasilkan implementasi konsep Ruang Ekspresif dengan media Mural dan kegiatan seni secara komunal dapat membantu penderita gangguan jiwa dalam mengekspresikan diri, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, serta mengurangi tingkat stres dan depresi. Dalam usulan desain ruang, orientasi ruang ke arah pemandangan alam sekitar dapat membantu menciptakan suasana relaksasi yang lebih baik bagi penderita gangguan jiwa. Oleh karena itu, perhatian khusus diperlukan dalam merancang ruang terapi seni yang ekspresif bagi penderita gangguan jiwa dengan mempertimbangkan konsep Ruang Ekspresif, media Mural, dan kegiatan seni secara komunal.

Kata kunci: Rehabilitasi gangguan jiwa, Terapi seni , Ruang ekspresif
Konsep Working with Climate pada Rancangan Bangunan Pasar Keputran Utara di Surabaya
Authors: Firdausi Sukma Ayu Wardatul , Atika Firdha Ayu , Ratniarsih Ika
Published: January 2024

Kota Surabaya adalah ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Kota Surabaya memiliki fasilitas yang memadai untuk penduduknya, salah satunya yaitu Pasar Tradisional. Pada tahun 2022, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya memiliki program Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional, salah satunya Pasar Keputran Utara Surabaya. Sehingga dalam perencanaan ini, Pasar Keputran Utara Surabaya ini mengusung konsep Working with Climate, dimana dapat mewujudkan pasar tradisional yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan seperti bangunan yang terlihat kumuh, dan kurangnya sirkulasi penghawaan dan pencahayaan alami pada bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang dianalisis dan dikaji sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada. Teknik analisis menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang memuat Teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dan untuk pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan 2 metode diantaranya observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa revitalisasi pada pasar menerapkan konsep Working with Climate dengan bangunan yang bisa menangkap penghawaan alami dan pencahayaan alami seperti menggunakan secondary skin, skylight, dan panel surya.
Penerapan Sustainable Architecture Pada Fasilitas Urban Farming Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Adi Gagas Purwo , Nareswarananindya Nareswarananindya , Laksmiyanti Dian Pramita Eka
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Pandemi covid-19 telah memunculkan beberapa domino effect baru dikalangan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Indonesia sendiri.Dalam hal ini, domino effect yang begitu terasa adalah dengan berhentinya beberapa kegiatan perekonomian hingga berujung pada menganggurnya sejumlah besar pekerja di negeri ini.Hal ini tentu juga berujung pada kurang mampunya sebagian besar keluarga di negeri ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari terutama pada kebutuhan dasar.Maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah upaya untuk memberikan sebuah ruang atau fasilitas dimana dapat tersedianya kebutuhan dasar bagi warga disekitar area fasilitas tersebut.Oleh karena itu diperlukannya perancangan ruang komunal dan fasilitas perkebunan dengan pengolahan limbah rumah tangga serta efisiensi memaksimalkan sumber daya sekitar sebagai sebuah wadah untuk membantu masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar. Dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi dari metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif yang bisa saling mendukung untuk memberikan analisa dan data yang efektif untuk pengembangan perancangan ini menggunakan Sustainable Architecture yang dapat mendukung konsep perancangan ini,dengan fasilitas perkebunan indoor dengan arah ruang yang searah dengan arah matahari yang intensitasnya cukup tinggi di area ini. Dengan bentuk bangunan slab building yang didesain sesuai dengan arah matahari di area ini. Serta ditunjang dengan fasilitas seperti solar panel dan area tadah hujan untuk lebih menunjang konsep sustainable architecture yang digunakan.
Characteristics of Engagement and Persistence of Teachers in an Innovative Master's Program Focused on the “One Health” Concept: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Eveillard Matthieu , Bédard Denis , Bélisle Marilou
Published: January 2024

We aimed to describe the characteristics of teachers’ engagement and persistence in an innovative multidisciplinary health program. Participants in this descriptive and comprehensive study consisted of teachers in higher education (veterinary medicine, human medicine, pharmacy, engineers in husbandry) who were involved in the conception and the implementation of an international master's program called MAN-IMAL. This program was characterized by interculturality, multidisciplinarity, using technology, active teaching, and learning. We conducted two focus groups, each of which included six participants. A thematic analysis was performed. The constitution of a community of practice through a process of socialization involving teachers, students, and faculty developers around the “One Health” concept had a positive influence on engagement and persistence. On the contrary, a lack of leadership sharing in the program and a lack of recognition by institutional leaders had a negative effect on persistence. Also, the characteristics of the program had different impacts on stress perceived by the teachers and, therefore, could have both a negative and/or a positive influence on persistence. Our results suggest that the development of a community of practice in an innovative multidisciplinary health program around a unifying concept like One Health can have a positive influence on teachers’ engagement and persistence, even in a challenging context.
Barriers and Facilitators to Aerobic Exercise Testing Practices of Physiotherapists in In-Patient Stroke Rehabilitation Settings Across Canada: A Theory-Informed Web-Based Survey
Authors: Legasto-Mulvale Jean Michelle , Inness Elizabeth L. , Salbach Nancy M.
Published: January 2024

Background and Purpose:

Stroke best practice guidelines recommend aerobic exercise (AEx) testing once patients post-stroke are medically stable and before initiating AEx training. This study describes current AEx testing practice of physiotherapists (PTs) in in-patient stroke rehabilitation (SR) and the barriers and facilitators to this practice.

Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional web-based survey of registered PTs working in Canadian in-patient SR settings, guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).

Results:

Fifteen of 37 (41%) participants reported conducting AEx testing with people post-stroke. A field test (92%) involving walking was the most commonly used test type. Barriers and facilitators to AEx testing practice from all 14 TDF domains were endorsed. While 73% ( n = 19/26) participants recognized that AEx testing supports therapy goals, over 60% reported lacking maximal and submaximal AEx testing knowledge and skills, and 58% did not perceive AEx testing to be an organizational priority due to the focus on function and mobility during in-patient SR.

Discussion and Conclusion:

Less than half of participants performed AEx testing despite recognizing its value for people post-stroke. Predominantly, practitioner- and organisation-related factors influenced participants’ use of AEx testing in in-patient SR. An understanding of how PTs can navigate the complex barriers to AEx testing is needed.
Interconnections between Clean Energy and Traditional Commodities: Analysis of Energy Fuels, S&P Global Clean Energy Index, and Ishares Global Clean Energy ETF Compared to Oil, Gold, and Natural Gas Prices
Authors: Horta Nicole , Chambino Mariana , Dias Rui
Published: January 2024

The study of the changes between the Energy Fuels Index, S&P Global Clean Energy Index, iShares Global Clean Energy ETF, iShares Global Energy (SWX) ETF, as well as the changes in the prices of crude oil (BRENT), gold (DJ), and natural gas (DG) was deemed extremely relevant given the im­portance and emergence of clean energies in the global landscape, as well as the need to develop more empirical studies, especially confirmative stud­ies on the financial dynamics in these markets. The daily returns under anal­ysis exhibit negative and leptokurtic asymmetry rather than a normal distri­bution. Comparatively, the pre-crisis linkages between the markets for dirty and clean energy are in favor of global portfolio diversification since those low levels of dependence are appropriate to reduce investor exposure to risk. The crude oil market already exhibited a significant effect on the clean ener­gy markets during the Stress subperiod, particularly on the Clean Energy Fuels Index, the iShares Global Clean Energy ETF, and the iShares Global Clean En­ergy (SWX) ETF. It should be highlighted that the clean energy markets have also increased their impact on the markets for gold and dirty energy (crude oil and natural gas). The findings point to an increase in comovements between the examined indices and the events of 2020 and 2022. These results decrease the possibility that clean energy markets will serve as a portfolio diversifica­tion substitute for the gold and dirty energy markets. For investors and finan­cial analysts who are interested in understanding how the various sectors of the energy market interact, these results may also have consequences. These results can enable a more precise forecast of energy market trends and more informed investment decisions by offering a more detailed knowledge of the link between clean and dirty energy prices.
Investment in Unmanned Aerial Systems in Agriculture and Economic Growth: G(7)
Authors: Jablanovic Vesna
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the economic growth stability in the Group of Seven (G7) (France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Japan, the Unit­ed States, and Canada). Investment in unmanned aerial systems in agricul­ture can be observed as an important factor of economic growth. The ba­sic aim of this paper is to create a relatively simple chaotic economic growth model. The share of investment that is used for unmanned aerial systems in agriculture is an important factor of economic stability in the Group of Sev­en ( G7) in the period 1990-2023.
Significance of Financial Valuation of Brands in Agribusiness in Serbia
Authors: Ignjatović Jelena , Vladimirović Ivana , Kolarić Borislav
Published: January 2024

Agricultural production represents a significant financial and eco­nomic value of the Serbian economy. Today’s food crisis has shown the impor­tance of agribusiness for the economic development of both, countries in tran­sition and Serbia. Therefore, modern management approaches, in the sphere of agribusiness, are gaining more and more importance. A large number of agricultural enterprises in Serbia derive part of their value from the strength of the brand they produce. That is why agricultural managers strive to in­crease the value of the company, through increasing the value of the brand. As the modern economy bases value on the customer, it is important to look at and determine the parameters of the company’s value, through brand val­uation. There are numerous examples of branded agricultural and food prod­ucts in Serbia. These are traditional products, with a quality mark, made from high-quality domestic raw materials, according to a unique recipe and techno­logical procedure. Such products usually have a mark of geographical origin and have recognizable characteristics. It adds value, that is realized, by selling on the market. In Serbia, the most common brands are the following products: meat, cheeses, wines, beers, water, honey and many other products obtained by processing domestic fruits and vegetables. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to determine the importance of the financial valuation of the brand in agri­business in Serbia. In this paper, research was conducted based on data analy­sis through the synthesis of theoretical and empirical facts. From the method­ological side, the work is based on the desk method of research, which covers synthesis, analysis, deduction and induction, but also methods of description of published scientific works, texts and documents related to brand valuation in agribusiness. In addition, the collected data were systematized. After the in­troduction, the paper primarily discussed the importance of product branding. The importance of the financial valuation of the brand in Serbia was analyzed with a focus on its financial effects, as well as the importance of product brand­ing in Serbian agribusiness. At the end, a conclusion is given.
Management of Land Consolidation Projects
Authors: Nestorović Žarko , Trifković Milan , Kuburić Miroslav , Bojović Bogdan
Published: January 2024

Land consolidation (LC) is a complex process conducted to rear­range the land property, or more precisely, rearranging the parcel shape and position including optimization of roads and irrigation systems. LC includes a lot of activities provided in a very sensitive and unpredictable environment because it deals with land property and land owners (farmers) who could be­have in concordance with their perception of land property value and their value system. Bearing in mind the long period of land consolidation proj­ects, the land owners could change their initial opinion formed at the begin­ning of land consolidation projects’ realization. All these facts additionally increase the complexity of the land consolidation process. The lack of litera­ture in the domain of leadership and management during the land consoli­dation process inspired authors to open discussion about that issue.
Support for Tourism Development in the Balkan Region after the Pandemic
Authors: Rizova Teodora
Published: January 2024

The article analyses tourism peculiarities of the Balkan region in Europe and the untapped potential for the development of specialised types and forms of tourism. There are measures suggested to support the tour­ism sector in the modern post-COVID conditions. The support of the new approaches to the management of tourism activity in the EU has been en­visaged for the 2021 – 2027 programming period through the implementa­tion of a total of 11 programmes varying in their orientation, ultimately re­lated to carrying out better and more adequate tourism management. The main strategic directions in supporting the tourism business in the Balkans are outlined.
Inflation under a Currency Board: The Bulgarian Experience
Authors: Todorov Ivan , Tsvetkov Tsvetomir
Published: January 2024

The objective of this paper is to study inflation in Bulgaria un­der a currency board. The theoretical fundamentals of inflation are system­atized. The empirical investigations on inflation in Bulgaria under a curren­cy board are reviewed. The determinants of inflation in Bulgaria under a cur­rency board are identified. A vector autoregression model is specified to fore­cast inflation and analyze the efficiency of two macroeconomic instruments (the government’s fiscal reserve and the central bank’s minimum reserve re­quirements) in managing inflation. The empirical results imply that Bulgar­ia’s inflation is influenced by its past values and the previous values of oil pric­es, the Euro area’s inflation and the Bulgarian central bank’s minimum reserve requirements. The only macroeconomic instrument Bulgarian policymakers can use to impact on inflation are the minimum required reserves of commer­cial banks. Since the minimum reserve requirements lack the dosed effect, the reversibility and the flexibility of other monetary tools, their use is recom­mended in heavy crises only and when no other options are available.
Exophytic Soft Tissue Sarcoma Versus Cutaneous Carcinoma. A Challenge in Orthopedic Oncology. Case Report
Authors: Rafael Vivas Mauro
Published: January 2024

Soft tissue sarcomas (SPB) are heterogeneous tumors of mesenchymal origin that include more than 100 different subtypes. The great histological variability and its infrequency make diagnosis a challenge, as shown by the series of 1463 patients with sarcomas by Ray-Coquard et al., carried out in 2016 with a lack of concordance of 43%.
Penerapan Pendekatan Agile dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi CareCrew untuk Menemukan Asisten Rumah Tangga Terpercaya
Authors: Sopandi Robi , Christian Anugerah , Kelvin Daniel , Victorio Sumolang Kevin , Taufik Andi , Tabrani Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Kehidupan berkeluarga masyarakat modern yang padat aktivitas, sering menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Dalam konteks ini, asisten rumah tangga memiliki peran penting dalam membantu keluarga menjalani kesibukan tersebut. Namun, mencari asisten rumah tangga yang dapat dipercaya dan bertanggung jawab tidaklah mudah. Melalui pemberdayaan teknologi informasi, penulis mengembangkan aplikasi CareCrew sebagai solusi untuk memudahkan pencarian asisten rumah tangga yang dapat diandalkan. Dengan metode pendekatan AGILE sebuah filosofi mencakup secara luas dalam dunia pengembangan perangkat lunak sehingga Aplikasi CareCrew diimplementasikan pada sistem operasi Android. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan framework Flutter dan bahasa pemrogramman Dart dengan database MySQL untuk penyimpanan data mulai data customer, data asisten rumah tangga, transaksi asisten rumah tangga hingga proses penbayaran. Aplikasi CareCrew diimplementasikan pada sistem operasi Android. Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan metode black box testing untuk mengetahui fungsi-fungsi aplikasi berjalan baik dan diterima semua aktor, dan pengumpulan data mulai dari obeservasi, wawancara, serta kajian literature dari hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pencarian asisten rumah tangga berbasis android disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Secure Socket Layer Pada Website Pemerintah Kota Medan
Authors: Adira Muhammad Faris , Tambunan Salwa Alipia Fadillah , Adelia Putri Natasya , Ikhwan Ali
Published: January 2024

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Secure Socket Layer merupakan sebuah upaya untuk membantu pemerintah kota Medan dalam mengatasi keamanan website. Masalah yang diteliti meliputi Manajemen sertifikat Secure Socket Layer yang masih bersifat manual, sering terjadi redudansi, kesulitan dalam mencari data dan kesulitan memperbarui data. Pada sistem ini, kami merancang dan mengimplementasikan sebuah sistem informasi manajemen Secure Socket Layer berbasis web yang membantu pemerintah Kota Medan dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi. Sistem ini memiliki beberapa fitur seperti monitoring website dan manajemen sertifikat Secure Socket Layer. Dalam perancangan sistem ini, kami menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis web yang meliputi analisis, desain, perancangan dan pengujuian. Dalam merancang sistem ini, kami memanfaatkan teknologi terbaru dalam pengembangan web seperti PHP, HTML, dan CSS untuk menjamin skalabilitas sistem sekaligus meningkatkan tingkat keamanan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa pengelolaan SSL yang optimal dapat meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap serangan siber, memberikan kepercayaan yang lebih tinggi dari pihak pengguna, dan menjamin kepatuhan terhadap standar keamanan. Dengan penerapan sistem ini diharapkan pemerintah Kota medan dapat lebih mudah dalam mencari data, memperbarui data dan tidak terjadi redudansi dalam pengelolaan data pada Website pemerintahan Kota Medan.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ ТА ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: КОГУТ Сергій
Published: January 2024

У статті проаналізовано концептуальні підходи щодо формалізації змісту поняття «енергетична безпека», наведено складові національної безпеки, що в більшості своїй забезпечується станом економічної безпеки держави. Наведено динаміку показників переходу на відновлювані джерела енергії та їх долю в енергетичному наборі країни. Систематизовано основні підходи щодо концепції регулювання енергетичної безпеки 3АS.  Наведено огляд сучасних тенденцій розвитку світової енергетики, регіональний розподіл ринку енергоспоживання. Представлено динаміку енергоспоживання за регіонами світу в період 1990–2022 рр. Охарактеризовано структурну трансформацію глобального ринку вугілля та представлено лідерів серед країн-експортерів вугілля з їх частками на глобальному ринку. Систематизовано та наведено авторські висновки щодо проблем і перспектив ринку світових енергоресурсів. Обґрунтовано причини та інструменти приглушення газового сектору країни агресора, такі як технологічна неможливість швидкої диверсифікації. Проте виявлено, що неохопленими санкційними інструментами міжнародної спільноти залишились вугільний та нафтовий сектор економіки. Окреслено перспективи підписання пакету угод для підтримки реалізації інвестиційного проєкту «Україна – Підвищення стійкості енергосистеми для європейської інтеграції енергомережі», яка передбачає встановлення гібридних систем з виробництва електроенергії в ПрАТ «Укргідроенерго» (УГЕ). Зазанено, що концепція та дизайн проєкту базуються на найсучаснішій технології комбінованої роботи наявних гідроагрегатів УГЕ та систем накопичення енергії (СНЕ) для забезпечення швидкого реагування на відхилення частоти та потужності в ОЕС України, що дозволить подовжити ресурс роботи гідроагрегатів, скоротити операційні витрати та в цілому покращити надійність української енергосистеми. Завдяки огляду сучасних тенденцій розвитку енергетичного сектору України встановлено, що сьогодні розпочато процес енергетичного переходу на суттєві структурні перетворення в енергетичних системах, що зумовлюють кардинальні зміни в попиті та пропозиції енергії, енергетичних балансах і цінах.
Aromatherapy – A Non-Pharmacological Approach in Pain Control
Authors: Mihailov L. , Poroch V. , Pascu A.M.
Published: January 2024

Pain represents an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience and is one of the most frequent symptoms in clinical practice. Pain control is crucial not only for the physical but also for the emotional and psychological support of the patient. Pain treatment includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Integrating the non-pharmacological methods in pain management provides o holistic approach to the patient, addressing both the physical symptoms, and the psycho-emotional aspects of the patient’s suffering. Aromatherapy is an important non-pharmacological method that involves the use of essential oils extracted from plants to promote relaxation and reduce stress, contributing to pain relief. Certain scents were demonstrated to have analgesic and calming effects. This article presents the most important components of essential oils and the mechanisms explaining their effects on pain, mood, and behavior modulation, in promoting relaxation and stress management, improving well-being and life quality in individuals dealing with pain, as demonstrated by evidence-based studies meeting the criteria of aromachology, the science analyzing the olfactory effects on mood, physiology, and behavior. A lot of published data show positive outcomes about the therapeutical effects of essential oils in pain control, but there is still a large individual variability in responsivity to aromatherapy so the effectiveness of aromatherapy in pain management cannot be yet conclusive to establish standard protocols for the use of aromatherapy in pain modulation.
Kepentingan Intervensi Militer Arab Saudi Dalam Konflik Yaman Sejak Tahun 2015
Authors: Hadi Ahmad Sholihul , Amir Andi Purwono , Hartati Anna Yulia
Published: January 2024

Pada tahun 2014, pemberontak Houthi berhasil menguasai ibukota Yaman, Sana’a. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya instabilitas di Yaman dan membuat negara-negara tetangga Yaman menjadi terganggu, salah satunya Arab Saudi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kepentingan nasional Arab Saudi melakukan intervensi dalam konflik Yaman yang dipimpin oleh Abdur Rabbuh Mansour Hadi, yang sedang berperang melawan pemberontak Houthi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data skunder sebagai sumbernya dan dilengkapi dengan teori kepentingan nasional yang dikemukakan oleh Donald E. Neuchterlein. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa intervensi militer yang dilakukan oleh Arab terhadap Yaman didorong oleh adanya kepentingan nasional meliputi kepentingan pertahanan, kepentingan ekonomi, kepentingan tatanan dunia, dan kepentingan ideologi.Kata Kunci : Intervensi, Kepentingan Nasional, Kekuatan Regional,  Ideologi
Digital Tourism In ASEAN During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salam Usmar
Published: January 2024

The tourism industry's landscape has been heavily impacted by the development of digitalization. This scope has specifically affected how the utilization of technology has somewhat influenced the existence of a digitally driven market, to which those industries must adapt in these new environments. Ever since its implementation through online travel agencies, which has further exacerbated the trend toward entirely new virtual experiences, along with various digital marketing efforts. As such, the advantages of digital tourism resonate in economic development, enhanced branding, and increased resistance against future pandemics such as COVID-19, as shown in the article through several case studies. Countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand are slowly striving to expand and rejuvenate their tourism sector through the pathway of digital tourism. This article perceptively showcases how the importance of digitalization is transforming global tourism industries in Southeast Asia. Through digital tourism, a plausible way has been paved for governments to approach new markets and reach new levels of competitiveness, thereby elevating their status to attract travelers. This path is also harnessed by businesses at all kinds of levels, as it inclusively provides possibilities to access the digital world. Therefore, under the adoption of digital tourism strategies, nations can address not only immediate challenges but also position themselves to gradually transition towards sustainable tourism growth in the post-pandemic era.
More Similar than Different: Memory, Executive Functions, Cortical Thickness, and Glucose Metabolism in Biomarker-Positive Alzheimer’s Disease and Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia
Authors: Keith Cierra M. , Haut Marc W. , D’Haese Pierre-François , Mehta Rashi I. , Vieira Ligo Teixeira Camila , Coleman Michelle M. , Miller Mark , Ward Melanie , Navia R. Osvaldo , Marano Gary , Wang Xiaofei , McCuddy William T. , Lindberg Katharine , Wilhelmsen Kirk C.
Published: January 2024

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) are typically associated with very different clinical and neuroanatomical presentations; however, there is increasing recognition of similarities.

Objective:

To examine memory and executive functions, as well as cortical thickness, and glucose metabolism in AD and bvFTD signature brain regions.

Methods:

We compared differences in a group of biomarker-defined participants with Alzheimer’s disease and a group of clinically diagnosed participants with bvFTD. These groups were also contrasted with healthy controls (HC).

Results:

As expected, memory functions were generally more impaired in AD, followed by bvFTD, and both clinical groups performed more poorly than the HC group. Executive function measures were similar in AD compared to bvFTD for motor sequencing and go/no-go, but bvFTD had more difficulty with a set shifting task. Participants with AD showed thinner cortex and lower glucose metabolism in the angular gyrus compared to bvFTD. Participants with bvFTD had thinner cortex in the insula and temporal pole relative to AD and healthy controls, but otherwise the two clinical groups were similar for other frontal and temporal signature regions.

Conclusions:

Overall, the results of this study highlight more similarities than differences between AD and bvFTD in terms of cognitive functions, cortical thickness, and glucose metabolism. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms mediating this overlap and how these relationships evolve longitudinally.
Apolipoprotein E Polymorphisms in Andean Population of Jujuy, Argentina
Authors: Trigo Arturo Nicolás , Muzzio Marina , Figueroa Marcelo Isidro , Alfaro-Gómez Emma Laura , Bailliet Graciela , Dopazo Hernán Javier , Dipierri José Edgardo
Published: January 2024

The pleiotropic nature of the apolipoprotein E ( APOE) gene is associated with complex diseases in different populations. We analyzed APOE polymorphisms in 76 individuals from Jujuy – Argentina using NGS technology. The observed genotypes align with the expected Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. APOE3 was the most common allele, followed by APOE4 and APOE2. The allele distribution pattern is consistent with findings in previously studied populations of Native Americans and Asians. The E4 allele’s low frequency, always observed in a heterozygous state, raises questions regarding its relevance in explaining dementia and longevity associated with this marker in the Central Andes.
Usability, Appeal, and Relevance of Music and Wellbeing Training for Carers of People with Dementia: A Think-Aloud Study
Authors: Garrido Sandra , Markwell Holly
Published: January 2024

Background:

Personalized music listening can be highly effective in supporting people experiencing changes in mood and behavior due to Alzheimer’s disease and other conditions causing dementia. However, a lack of staff education can be a barrier to effective use of music in residential aged care.

Objective:

This study investigates the usability, appeal and relevance of an online training course designed to help care staff develop personalized music programs for people living with dementia in their care.

Methods:

A mixed methods approach was taken in which 13 participants took part in a think-aloud session while using the training. Qualitative data from the think-aloud session and interviews were triangulated with results of a survey evaluation of the training.

Results:

Themes relating to Engagement, Usability and Appeal, Pedagogical Design and Content, and Transfer, Impact and Barriers to Uptake were discussed. Results indicated that participants regarded the virtual environment and pedagogical design as of high quality, although some minor issues in navigability were identified. Participants also found the training to be highly relevant to their roles as caregivers and reported ways they would incorporate key concepts into care practices. However, ongoing barriers to implementation of such training were identified including systemic issues that contribute to a culture of focus on physical care.

Conclusions:

Consistency of navigation and clear instructions for interacting with content are important in training of time-poor care staff. Linking training to industry standards can provide important motivation for implementation of training, although systemic barriers can impede real-world change.
The experiences of disabled and neurodiverse Ph.D. students in LIS programs during the COVID-19 pandemic: Weathering the storm1
Authors: Dali Keren , Charbonneau Deborah H.
Published: January 2024

Amid the growing body of research on disability and neurodiversity, disabled and neurodiverse Ph.D. students are not often in the focus, despite the fact that Ph.D. students occupy a unique position of a learner-scholar-teacher in academia. A particular gap is felt in the field of Library & Information Science (LIS). This study stands to address this gap by focusing on the experiences of disabled and neurodiverse Ph.D. students in American and Canadian LIS Programs during the COVID-19 pandemic and in its immediate aftermath. Guided by the Holistic Empowering Methodological Approach (HEMA) that puts participants in the driver’s seat and allows them to determine the nature and extent of participation, the study spotlights participants’ experiences during the remote learning and returning to campus phases of the lingering public health crisis. The findings show that while there was a fair balance of positive and negative experiences during the earlier stage of the pandemic, the stage of returning to campus was associated with additional challenges and an overwhelming number of negative experiences. The article addresses personal, program-related, and environmental factors in both positive and negative experiences, using the findings as a basis for conclusions and recommendations to Ph.D. program administrators and faculty.