bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Di Indonesia
Authors: Riris setiawati  , Dhinda anggita prasmewari  , Taufik Muhtarom
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of information technology on character education in Indonesia. As well as knowing the ethical values of students in Indonesia and also knowing how the government improves the values of character education caused by current information technology. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The development of technology in modern times is increasingly rapid and we cannot avoid it, the development of technology today not only has a positive impact on people's lives, but also has a negative impact, one of which is in character education, the importance of the role of parents and teachers in character education. From the results of the study it was found that there are students now who are still very lacking in having character education caused by technology.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Ratna Riantiarna  , Reno Septianingsih  , Sabrini Lidiyawati  , Saputra Saputra  , Anggun Riaignasis Munthe  , Bayu Putra Winata  , Bahtiyar Heru Susanto
Published: July 2024

without any reference or formula. The quality of education is one of the problems that is and continues to be faced by the Indonesian people at every level and educational unit.  School principals have a role in improving the quality and quality of education.  In order to create quality education, what needs to be done is the role of leaders in educational institutions.  one of them is the school principal who is able to drive all changes towards a better quality of education.  However, of course, in this effort there are problems faced by school principals.  The aim of this research is to describe the leadership of school principals to improve the quality of education and the problems they may face.  This research method uses a literature review approach based on studies from several journals, proposals and books.  The research results are based on a literature review of reward and punishment which has an effect on improving the quality of education in the leadership of school principals.
Pembuatan Roll Cake dengan Tepung Komposit Talas–Kacang Hijau (Takau)
Authors: Ignatius Bagus Dewanata  , Any Sutiadiningsih  , Ila Huda Puspita Dewi  , Sri Handajani
Published: July 2024

Roll cake is generally made from flour that gives structure, texture, and softness. The selection of the right flour also plays an important role in the final result roll cake. This study was conducted to modify the ingredients of roll cake is the ratio of Taro flour and green beans as a substitute for wheat. The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic properties of the finished roll cake. This research is an experiment. The data collection technique used was observation through 5 trained panelists and 25 semi-trained panelists assisted by observation sheets assessing the interval distance between the upper and lower values (5-1).  Data analysis using a single Anava (Analysis of Variance) test. The test results showed the characteristics of rectangular shape, golden yellow color, fragrant aroma, texture and taste are distinctive and Sweet; has a nutritional content of carbohydrates 48.78%, 8.71% protein, fat 3.19%, 38.81% water and 0.16% ash. 1. Need to do the use of butter that has a quality brand, 2. Need to perform additional comparative test 60%: 40%, 3. Further research needs to be done to produce the best roll cake including the safe and innovative packaging for consumers, 4. Need to do endurance test and storage on the cake roll.
Insignificant but Essential: The Critical Role of Non-Significant Variables through Necessity Logic in Sport Event Tourism Context
Authors: Wattanawaraporn Roongtiwa , Manosudhtikul Prachakchai
Published: July 2024

This study explores the application of Single Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) alongside traditional regression-based techniques, such as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), to provide a comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior in sport and tourism settings. Traditional methods, including SEM, often rely on additive logic, which predicts outcomes using multiple variables that can compensate for each other. While useful, this approach may offer an incomplete picture of complex consumer phenomena. In contrast, necessity logic, exemplified by NCA, identifies conditions that must be present for an outcome to occur. This study applies NCA to evaluate the essential factors influencing intentions to visit sport events in Bangkok, Thailand, specifically focusing on attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control as necessary conditions. The findings indicate that if these conditions are not met, the intention to visit a sport event typically will not occur. By integrating both necessity and additive logics, this study reveals that all variables in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) are indispensable for forming an intention to visit a sport event. The analysis shows that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control are necessary conditions, even though subjective norms and perceived behavioral control may not appear significant in traditional SEM tests. The study underscores the importance of considering multiple causal perspectives—deterministic, probabilistic, and typicality—to achieve a holistic understanding of consumer intentions. This dual approach ensures that significant variables are not overlooked, providing robust support for the TPB in the context of sport event marketing. Future research should continue to incorporate complementary perspectives to enhance the accuracy and depth of consumer behavior analysis in various settings.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Meesing Absorn
Published: July 2024

Editorial
Urgensi Etika Islam dalam Politik Kontemporer
Authors: Setyawan Miftah Arif , Sulkifli Muh. Saldi Azizal Adiyat , Rain Titik Jauhar Firdha , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan etika politik yang sering muncul, seperti pelanggaran kode etik selama pemilihan umum, menunjukkan pentingnya pengintegrasian nilai-nilai etika Islam untuk mencapai pemerintahan yang lebih baik dan bebas dari konflik internal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh penerapan konsep etika Islam dalam sistem politik Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan tentang bagaimana etika Islam dapat mempengaruhi sistem politik di Indonesia dan bagaimana pengimplementasiannya dapat mengurangi konflik etika dalam pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Metode ini melibatkan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber bacaan seperti buku, artikel ilmiah, dan sumber bacaan lainnya. Bahwa konsep etika Islam memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam politik pemerintahan di Indonesia. Etika Islam, yang melibatkan nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual, dapat memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk kebijakan politik yang lebih adil dan bermoral. Implementasi hukum yang beretika berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam di berbagai institusi dapat membantu mengatasi tantangan etika politik dan meningkatkan kualitas pemerintahan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etika Islam dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan integritas dan etika dalam politik Indonesia.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Customer Relationship Marketing terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Moment Coffee & Eatery Meulaboh Aceh Barat
Authors: Irma Ade , Putri Cut Mega
Published: July 2024

Pemasaran digital merupakan strategi pemasaran yang menggunakan platform digital, seperti media sosial, website dan media digital lainnya untuk membantu meningkatkan penjualan. Adapun customer relationship marketing berfokus kepada membangun hubungan jangka panjang diantara pengelola suatu bisnis dengan pelanggan dalam rangka menjaga kelangsungan bisnis. Tuuan dari penelitian ini adalah un untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Marketing hubungan pelanggan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Moment Coffee & Eatery Meulaboh. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen Moment Coffee & Eatery Meulaboh. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling dengan berdasarkan rumus Lemeshow untuk menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang yang menjawab. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner untuk selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan kalkulasi regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa digital marketing dan marketing hubungan pelanggan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan konsumen sebagaimana diperoleh nilai thitung = 4, 325 ttable = 1, 985. Selanjutnya secara parsial customer relationship marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen seagaimana diperoleh nilai thitung = 2, 582 > ttable = 1, 985. Secara simultan digital marketing dan marketing hubungan pelanggan berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebagaimana diperoleh nilai Fhitung = 15, 131 > Ftable = 3, 94. Sehingga dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diharapkan pengelola Moment Coffee & Eatery Meulaboh agar selalu meng-update berbagai produk makanan dan minuman di akun media sosial Istagram dan media sosial lainnya disertai dengan meningkatkan pelayanan coffee untuk mempertahankan konsumen agar Moment Coffee & Eatery terus berkembang.
การพัฒนาหลักสูตรฝึกอบรม เรื่อง การจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยีและสังคม สำหรับครูวิทยาศาสตร์
Authors: ชินโคตร ดอกไม้ , กีรติจำเริญ วาสนา , ทานอก สมเกียรติ
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การสร้างโปรแกรมการฝึกอบรมครูวิทยาศาสตร์มีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการสนับสนุนความรู้ทางวิทยาศาสตร์ การยกระดับคุณภาพทางวิชาการ และเตรียมนักเรียนให้พร้อมสำหรับความท้าทายแห่งศตวรรษที่ 21 หลักสูตรเหล่านี้ช่วยให้นักการศึกษาสามารถส่งเสริมความอยากรู้อยากเห็น การคิดเชิงวิพากษ์ และความคิดสร้างสรรค์ในนักวิทยาศาสตร์และนักคิดรุ่นต่อไปโดยมอบทักษะและความรู้ที่จำเป็นให้พวกเขา การให้ทุนสนับสนุนโครงการเตรียมความพร้อมสำหรับครูเป็นการให้ทุนแก่ความก้าวหน้าของสังคมโดยรวม และรับประกันอนาคตที่ดีกว่าที่ขับเคลื่อนโดยการวิจัยและการค้นพบทางวิทยาศาสตร์ ดังนั้นการวิจัยครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาข้อมูลพื้นฐานด้านการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยีและสังคมสำหรับครูวิทยาศาสตร์ 2) พัฒนาหลักสูตรฝึกอบรม 3) ศึกษาผลการใช้หลักสูตรฝึกอบรม และ 4) ประเมินผลการใช้หลักสูตรฝึกอบรม
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ครูผู้สอนวิทยาศาสตร์ จำนวน 25 คน และนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นที่สอนโดยครูที่ผ่านการอบรมตามหลักสูตรที่ผู้วิจัยพัฒนาขึ้น จำนวน 400 คน ดำเนินการวิจัย 4 ขั้นตอน คือ 1) ศึกษาข้อมูลพื้นฐานการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้แบบสอบถามที่ผู้วิจัยพัฒนาขึ้น 2) พัฒนาหลักสูตรฝึกอบรม และประเมินความเหมาะสมโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญ 3) การทดลองใช้หลักสูตรกับกลุ่มเป้าหมาย 4) ประเมินผลการใช้หลักสูตร โดยใช้แบบประเมินความคิดเห็น และแบบวัดจิตวิทยาศาสตร์ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการหาค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสถิติทดสอบที (t-test)
ผลการวิจัย: (1) ข้อมูลพื้นฐานด้านการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยีและสังคม ของครูวิทยาศาสตร์โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก (2) หลักสูตรฝึกอบรม มีความเหมาะสมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด  (3) ผลการใช้หลักสูตรฝึกอบรม 3.1) ครูมีความรู้ความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับการจัดการเรียนรู้ตามแนวคิดวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยีและสังคมหลังอบรมสูงกว่าก่อนอบรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 3.2) ครูมีทักษะการออกแบบการจัดการเรียนรู้ โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก 3.3) ความคิดเห็นของครูที่มีต่อคุณภาพของหลักสูตรโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก 3.4) จิตวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนที่สอนโดยครูที่ผ่านการอบรม โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก คะแนนเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 91.13 และ (4) ผลการประเมินหลักสูตรความเป็นไปได้และเป็นประโยชน์อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด ตามลำดับ  
สรุปผล: ผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นว่าหลักสูตรการฝึกอบรมครูวิทยาศาสตร์ที่บูรณาการแนวคิดด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีมีประสิทธิภาพมากในการปรับปรุงความรู้ ทักษะ และผลลัพธ์ของครู โดยรวมแล้ว ผลการประเมินแสดงให้เห็นถึงคุณภาพที่โดดเด่นของหลักสูตรการฝึกอบรมและผลกระทบต่อครูและนักเรียน ซึ่งยืนยันถึงความสำคัญในการต่อยอดการศึกษาด้านวิทยาศาสตร์
แฟ้มสะสมผลงานอิเล็กทรอนิคส์ (E-Portfolios) สำหรับนักเรียนในระดับชั้นประถมศึกษา
Authors: บรรจงปรุ นันทน์ธร , กุลมาตย์ เขมิสรา , โตนุช ทัสริน
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: แฟ้มสะสมผลงานอิเล็กทรอนิคส์เป็นนวัตกรรมที่ถูกปรับให้เข้ากับวิถีชีวิตของผู้เรียนยุคใหม่ ซึ่งช่วยในการพัฒนาคุณภาพการเรียนรู้และพัฒนาทักษะการเรียนรู้ของผู้เรียนให้ดียิ่งขึ้น นอกจากนี้ยังเป็นการแสดงผลงานของผู้เรียนที่มีการจัดเก็บอย่างมีเป้าหมายเพื่อบรรยายให้เห็นการสะท้อนคิด ความก้าวหน้า และผลสัมฤทธิ์ของการเรียนของผู้เรียนในขอบเขตเนื้อหาที่กำหนด วัตถุประสงค์ของบทความนี้เขียนขึ้นเพื่อนำเสนอเกี่ยวกับมโนทัศน์เกี่ยวกับแฟ้มสะสมผลงานอิเล็กทรอนิคส์ ลักษณะ ประเภท โครงสร้าง และกระบวนการพัฒนาแฟ้มสะสมงานอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ เกณฑ์การประเมินผล รวมถึงประโยชน์และข้อจำกัดของแฟ้มสะสมงานอิเล็กทรอนิกส์สำหรับนักเรียนในระดับชั้นประถมศึกษา
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้ใช้ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพด้วยการวิจัยเอกสาร โดยการศึกษาค้นคว้ารวมรวมข้อมูลจากเอกสารและงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับแฟ้มสะสมผลงานอิเล็กทรอนิคส์
ผลการวิจัย: การนำแฟ้มสะสมผลงานอิเล็กทรอนิคส์ไปใช้ในการจัดการเรียนการสอนมีสิ่งที่ต้องพิจารณา คือ 1) ควรเตรียมความพร้อมของผู้เรียนให้คุ้นเคยกับการใช้โปรแกรม 2) ลดชิ้นงานให้น้อยลง แต่ยังคงคุณภาพของงาน และ 3) กระตุ้นให้ผู้เรียนพัฒนาทักษะการสะท้อนคิด
สรุปผล: แฟ้มสะสมผลงานอิเล็กทรอนิคส์ก่อให้เกิดประโยชน์ต่อผู้เรียนในการประเมินความก้าวหน้าทางความรู้และความสามารถของตนเอง ช่วยให้ผู้เรียนเกิดการสะท้อนคิดความเป็นตัวตน
Community resilience economic decision guide and tool :
Authors: Helgeson Jennifer F
Published: July 2024

Community resilience planning often requires quantifying and understanding the trade-offs that communities make between the benefits and costs of different resilience actions. The Economic Decision Guide walks communities through the steps to evaluate investments aimed at increasing a community’s ability to adapt to, withstand, and recover from a disruptive event. Additionally, to aid communities in using the framework described by the Economic Decision Guide, a tool called the Economic Decision Guide Software (EDGe$) Online Tool is available to assist communities. There is also additional guidance on loss amplification and risk aversion that are critical factors in accurately determining the benefits and costs of resilience investments. There are also case studies available to serve as a resource for communities in using the Economic Decision Guide framework.
Development of a simulation tool for the intelligent building agents project
Authors: Pertzborn Amanda
Published: July 2024

In the U.S., commercial buildings are responsible for approximately 36 % of total energy consumption, and the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems make up about 52 % of that total. Improving building operations can significantly reduce the amount and cost of the energy used in the commercial building sector. The Intelligent Building Agents Laboratory (IBAL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was designed to emulate the air and hydronic systems in a small commercial building primarily to develop and study advanced control approaches for HVAC systems. This report focuses on the calibration and validation of a simulation tool that couples a model of the IBAL with a virtual building model. That tool, IBASIM, will be used to quickly evaluate different control approaches before selecting and implementing the most promising approaches in the IBAL
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Lisa Hendro , Yuslizar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze whether Online Shop has applied the principles of Islamic business  etchis  in  online  buying  and  selling  transactions  and  how  to  apply  the  principles  of Islamic business ethics in online buying and selling transactions. This research method is qualitative that uses the field of literature review. Data collection is done by collecting the source of articles in the form of journals and previous proceedings that are relevant. The  results  of  the study stated that Online Shop had fully implemented the principles of Islamic business etchis in buying and selling, with the principle of unity, the principle of equilibrium, principle free will, the principle of responsibility and the principle benevolence
Program x4toc5
Authors: Zerkin V.
Published: July 2024

Translation of experimental data from the EXFOR format to the computation format C5
Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing Trichuris Trichiura Pada Spesimen Feses Siswa TK Mutiara Di Waiheru Kota Ambon
Authors: Damayanti Sima Sima Sohilauw  , M Fadly Kaliky
Published: July 2024

Trichuris trichiura egg infection or commonly called whipworm in children is a mild and severe helminthiasis infection. Mild infection does not give obvious clinical symptoms so fecal examination must be done. Therefore, it is important to perform diagnostic techniques which is one of the important aspects to determine the presence of helminth infection, which can be established by identifying and recognizing the stage of the parasite found. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of Trichuris trichiura eggs examination in feces specimens of Mutiara Kindergarten students in Waiheru, Ambon City. The method used in the descriptive research design where the analysis technique uses laboratory tests, with a total sample of 35 Mutiara Kindergarten Students in Waiheru Ambon City, using Consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that out of 35 samples of Mutiara kindergarten children, there was 1 person who had Trichura trichiura worms. The conclusion is that the research conducted on the examination of worm eggs using the Kato katz method in the feces of Mutiara Kindergarten Students in Waiheru Ambon City resulted in 1 positive student with Trichuris trichiura worms.
Hubungan Masa Kerja Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Karyawan PT. Riau Graindo Pekanbaru Tahun 2019
Authors: Retno Putri  , ‘Izzatu Fatkhur Rahman  , Sri Marhaeni
Published: July 2024

Background: Hearing loss is one of the occupational diseases. A noisy work environment as one of the impacts of the industrial sector. This is the most common cause of hearing loss. The National Institute of Health in 2012 reports that about 15% of Americans aged 20-69 years experience hearing loss in connection with work activities, because noise can cause hearing loss, the government sets standards that regulate permissible noise exposure. Hearing loss due to noise occurs slowly, in a matter of months to years. This is often not realized by the sufferer, so that when the patient starts complaining of hearing loss, it is usually already in an irreversible stage. Such conditions will affect labor productivity which will ultimately cause a decrease in the health of the workforce. In certain cases, hearing loss due to noise begins for 6 to 10 years after exposure to loud noises. PT. Riau Graindo was established on January 17, 1997 located in Desa Sidomulyo Barat Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru, a publishing company under of Riau Pos Group (RPG), based in Pekanbaru. Research Objectives: To determine corelations of work period with the incidence of hearing loss in employees of PT. Riau Graindo Pekanbaru in 2019. Research Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Research Results: Majority of PT. Pekanbaru Graindo Pekanbaru that is > 5 years as many as 21 people (70%). The majority of employees of PT. Riau Graindo Pekanbaru experiencing hearing loss as many as 18 people (60%). Chi square test results obtained Pvalue = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between work period and the incidence of hearing loss in the employees of PT. Riau Graindo Pekanbaru in 2019. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between working period and the incidence of hearing loss in the employees of PT. Riau Graindo Pekanbaru in 2019 with Pvalue = 0.001 smaller than α (0.05).
Gambaran Motivasi Berprestasi, Efikasi Diri, dan Kemampuan Adaptasi pada Mahasiswa Semester 1 D3 Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Indramayu
Authors: Nafisah Itsna Hasni  , Evi Supriatun  , Ike Puspitaningrum  , Sally Yustinawati Suryatna  , Sukma Diani Putri
Published: July 2024

First year university students would experience a transition period from high school to college. This transition period was a challenge experienced by new students. Several aspects that were influential in overcoming these challenges include achievement motivation, adaptability, and self-efficacy. The aim of this research was to determine the description of achievement motivation, self-efficacy and adaptability in First Semester Students of D3 Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Indramayu. This research was a descriptive observational study, with the research subjects was 1st semester of D3 Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, totaling 94 students. Data collection techniques in the research used the Achievement Motivation Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, and Adaptation Ability Scale. The research results showed that the level of achievement motivation, adaptability, and self-efficacy of 1st semester of D3 Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Indramayu is quite adequate.
Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri dengan Gaya Hidup Hedonis pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Khairu Nisa Afifah  , Mario Pratama
Published: July 2024

A hedonic lifestyle is a lifestyle in which individuals spend time and money that serves only as motivation, a social class with conceptions that reflect the individual who uses it. The study aims to describe the relationship between self-control and hedonistic lifestyles in students at Padang State University. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study consisted of students at State University Padang with a total sample of 119 students using purposive techniques. The data collection using a scale with a hedonist lifestyle measurement tool organized by Amelia Acmel (2022) refers to the hedonistic lifestyle aspects proposed by Engel et al (1994), and the self-control measuring tool developed by Anggraeni (2022), referred to Averril (1973)'s self-controllment aspects as the instruments used in this research. Data analysis in this study uses product moment correlation techniques. The results of the analysis showed that there was a negative relationship between self-control and hedonistic lifestyles in students at Padang State University with statistical results of correlation coefficients r = -0,379 and p = 0,000 (p<0,5).
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 6 -12 Bulan
Authors: Ani T Prianti
Published: July 2024

Complementary food is additional food for babies which must contain the energy and substances needed by the body. Decreased immune system has a negative impact on the health of children under five. One way is to use natural ingredients such as Moringa leaves which are processed into food that is liked by babies. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf extract on the weight gain of babies aged 6 - 12 months in the Samata Community Health Center Working Area in 2022. The research was conducted in 2022. May 2021- December 2022. The research design used is quantitative research with a One Group Pretest and Posttest quasi-experimental design. The population is 32 babies aged 6-12 years from October - December 2021. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired Sample T-Test. The research results obtained from the Normality test showed a significance value of > 0.05, so the data was normally distributed, the univariate test showed that the distribution of the average increase in baby weight was 12.85 kg to 13.53 kg before and after being given Moringa leaf extract in complementary foods for breast milk. , and there was a significant influence between the baby's appetite and weight before and after being given Moringa leaf extract with a P-Value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant effect between Moringa leaf extract and increased body weight before and after administration. So it is recommended for the Samata Community Health Center to provide innovative additional food for babies to improve the nutritional status of babies at the Samata Community Health Center.
Faktor – faktor Penyebab Ibu Post Partum dengan Kejadian Depresi Baby Blues di Klinik PBM Elsi Ramayana Tahun 2023
Authors: Elsi Ramayana  , Lisdayanti Simanjuntak  , Dina Afriani  , Eva Ratna Dewi  , Parningotan Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

Postpartum blues is a normal condition, and mothers themselves don't realize that they are experiencing postpartum blues. The aim is to find out the factors that cause post partum mothers to experience baby blues depression at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic in 2023. Pre-Experimental Designs research method. All post  partum mothers who gave birth at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic during February – May 2023 were 38 people. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the p value was <0.05. The research results showed that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the majority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5 .3%). then the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p (0.001) < 0.005, so it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression aged 20-35 years were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the minority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5.3%). Based on research results, to determine the factors that cause postpartum mothers to experience baby blues.
Analisis Hasil Safire pada Imaging CT Scan Kepala
Authors: Irfan Irfan
Published: July 2024

Background: Iterative Reconstruction (IR) method was first applied to CT in 1960 and successfully used for the first time in clinical research by reconstructing 128 x 128 images according to image metrics and using high-resolution images of 512 x 512 for special research activities such as image evaluation. artifacts and noise. In 2008, the development of IR can improve image quality and reduce the amount of radiation in clinical CT diagnosis. Iterative reconstruction promises to improve image quality while reducing radiation dose. This has been demonstrated in CT of the thorax, coronary arteries, abdomen, spine and neck, paranasal sinuses, and head. Sinogram-Afirmed Iterative Reconstruction (SAFIRE) is one of the iterative algorithm reconstruction methods that uses noise modeling techniques, Sinogram-Afirmed Iterative Reconstruction (SAFIRE), promises to improve Cranial CT (CCT). In this new technique, raw data-based iteration for artifact reduction is combined with image-based iteration using smooth regularization that estimates the variance of image noise in various directions at each image pixel and adjusts it with a spatial variance regularization function simultaneously. Methods: This study is a literature review, where literature exploration is carried out on various databases with keywords such as, Reference sources used in compiling this article include google scollar, as well as articles in English and Indonesian scientific journals. Results: Itarative Reconstruction (IR) Head CT Scan, SAFIRE includes reducing or adding noise to the image results, artifacts, acquisition time, increasing SNR and CNR and reducing dose in the examination. Conclusion: Analysis of Safire results in Head CT-Scan Imaging has an Itarative Reconstruction (SAFIRE) procedure, the role of safire in head CT scans is to optimize noise in the Reconstructed image and can reduce artifacts in the image and increase SNR, CNR in the Reconstructed results so that it can provide better information.
Prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns em estudantes universitários da Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil.
Authors: Oliveira Rafael Anunciação , Barreto do Carmo Maria Beatriz , Véras Renata Meira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A literatura discorre que a vivência acadêmica é um período de grandes descobertas, aprendizagens e de construção de laços afetivos e sociais. Entretanto, estudos descrevem frequentemente a trajetória no ambiente universitário como um período de sobrecarga de estresse, sofrimento psíquico e de atenuação dos transtornos mentais comuns. Objetivo: Estimar e analisar a prevalência de suspeição dos transtornos mentais comuns em estudantes universitários de graduação nos campi da Universidade Federal da Bahia, localizados em Salvador, no ano de 2021. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de corte transversal, do tipo analítico exploratório. A coleta de dados consistiu na aplicação em ambiente virtual dos instrumentos: Questionário Socioeconômico-demográfico e das Condições de Ensino-Aprendizagem e Self-Report Questionnaire. Os dados foram submetidos à análise quantitativa utilizando-se o software SPSS e considerou-se o nível de significância de 5% (p ≤ 0,05) para a associação estatisticamente significante. Resultados: Participaram deste estudo 509 graduandos, sendo 71,2% do gênero feminino e 27,9% do gênero masculino, com idade média de 24,06 anos (DP=6,566). Ademais, constatou-se uma prevalência para a suspeição de transtornos mentais comuns de 78,6% (IC95%: 10,08-10,92) da amostra, observada com maior percentual em estudantes do gênero feminino (83,9%). Conclusão: Diante disso, aponta-se para a relevância da prevalência dos transtornos mentais comuns bem como a necessidade de condutas institucionais e estratégias públicas de cuidado em saúde mental que proporcionem o bem-estar biopsicossocial dos discentes.
Sanksi Adat Pengusiran Terhadap Pelaku Pencurian
Authors: Hasballah Muhammad Zakki
Published: July 2024

Dilihat dari satu sisi, seorang pemimpin mempunyai kebijakan untuk memutuskan satu hukum. Namun, di sisi lain banyak sekali kebijakan yang diputuskan oleh seorang pemimpin sangat memberatkan masyarakannya. Atas dasar ini, tergugah hati penulis untuk melakukan sebuah penelitian hukum mengenai sanksi adat pengusiran terhadap kasus pecurian. Apakah dibolehkan dalam syariat atau tidak. Penelitian ini tertuang dalam bentuk risalah yang berjudul “Sanksi Adat Pengusiran Terhadap Pelaku Pencurian (Analisis dan Penerapan  Tasharafu al-Imam ‘Ala Ra’iyah Manutun Bi al-Maslahah)”. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan analisis normatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kajian dokumentasi terhadap literatur yang berkaitan dengan kaidah ini dan hukum ta’zir dari karya-karya fuqaha’ salaf al-shalih, dan teknik analisi data yang digunakan adalah content analisis. Maka jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dari keterangan dalam penelitian ini, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa kaidah Tasarafu al-Imam ‘Ala Ra’iyah Manutun Bi al-Maslahah memiliki ketentuan berupa; Dalam memutuskan satu kebijakan, seorang pemimpin harus memilih perkara yang mempunyai nilai kemaslahatan paling banyak bagi seluruh rakyatnya, serta tidak menimpulkan efek kemudharatan. Adapun hukum penerapan  sanksi adat pengusiran bagi pelaku pencurian adalah boleh jika terpenuhi beberapa ketentuan yaitu: 1. Pencuri tidak terpenuhi ketentuan yang harus dihukumi dengan hukuman had, 2. Sanksi yang diberikan tidak boleh melebihi batasan hukuman had, 3. Sanksi tersebut merupakan yang memiliki nilai kemaslahatan paling banyak serta tidak menimbulkan efek kemudharatan dalam masyarakat, 4. Sanksi tersebut merupakan keputusan dari  pemimpin atau pengganti dari pemimpin. Seandainya tidak terpenuhi ketentuan di atas maka hukum penerapan sanksi adat tersebut tidak boleh.
Pendampingan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Melalui English Community: Konsep Praktis
Authors: Ibrahim Muliaty , Sukmawati  , Sujarwo  , Meinar  , Suciati
Published: July 2024

Jurnal ini mendokumentasikan pengalaman dan hasil dari program pembelajaran bahasa Inggris melalui keterlibatan dalam komunikasi berbahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengukur dampak interaksi langsung dengan penutur asli dan konteks budaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Dengan memberikan panduan praktis dan manfaat yang diperoleh melalui partisipasi aktif dalam komunitas bahasa Inggris. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan menghubungkan siswa dengan anggota English Community melalui platform daring atau pertemuan langsung. Selama pendampingan, siswa diberi kesempatan untuk berinteraksi, bertanya, dan belajar langsung dari anggota komunitas tersebut. Metode yang digunakan antara lain diskusi kelompok, sesi tanya jawab, dan kegiatan praktik bahasa. Pendampingan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dilaksanakan empat tahapan yaitu; persiapan, interaksi, pemantauan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pendampingan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris melalui English Community yaitu 1) peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris dalam berbicara, mendengarkan, membaca, dan menulis bahasa Inggris setelah berinteraksi dengan anggota komunitas. 2) siswa terlihat lebih termotivasi untuk belajar bahasa Inggris setelah terlibat dalam pendampingan ini.  3) selain meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris, siswa juga berhasil membangun jaringan sosial dengan anggota komunitas. Mereka merasa lebih nyaman dan percaya diri dalam berinteraksi dengan penutur asli bahasa Inggris
Peningkatan Kesehatan Dan Kebugaran Jasmani Masyarakat Desa Bontomatene Kecamatan Marusu Melalui Kegiatan Olahraga
Authors: Aminuddin  , Muh. Khaedar
Published: July 2024

Kesehatan dan Kebugaran Jasmani menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam kerja aktifitas fisik, kondisi tubuh yang baik akan menunjang aktifitas sehari-hari dengan maksimal. Begitupun juga berlaku bagi Masyarakat desa khususnya di desa Bontomatene’ Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros. Masyarakat desa bontomatene yang menngantungkan hidupnya dari Bertani dan sebagai nelayan, sangat perlu untuk menjaga kebugaran dan Kesehatan fisik. Kondisi fisik yang prima memberikan kemampuan tubuh untuk dapat beraktifitas dengan baik tanpa Kelelahan yang berarti. Metode yang digunakan pada PkM ini adalah penyuluhan kepada Masyarakat. Melalui Kegiatan ini masyarakat desa memahami pentingnya Kesehatan dan kebugaran jasmani untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup khususnya dalam segi Kesehatan jasmani, Karena pada hakikatnya olahraga bisa dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja sesuai dengan takaran yang tepat. kegiatan ini sangat memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat desa Bontomatene yang sebelumnya tidak paham kenapa harus berolaraga, akhirnya memulai untuk Kesehatan dan kebugran tubuhnya, Masyarakat desa juga memahami bagaimana mencegah penyakit dengan melakukan Latihan-latihan fisik sebagai rangkaian dari olahraga untuk Kesehatan
Role of Demographic Characteristics in predicting Psychological Burden and Marital Satisfaction among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Jauhar Asif Ali , Sameen Dur e , Riaz Sumaira
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted to predict the relationship of psychological burden and marital satisfaction among patients of diabetic mellitus with role of demographic variables. Sample size was 150 diagnosed diabetic patients in which 75 married males and 75 were married females. Sample was approached through purposive sampling technique. All diabetic patients were selected from public hospitals and private clinics of Multan Division, Pakistan. The Nishter Hospital Multan, Combined Military Hospital Multan and City Hospital Multan and it was focused to their gender, age, education, type of disease, working status and socio-economic condition. Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (Lovibond, 1995) and Index of Marital Satisfaction (Hudson, 1981) were used as a research instrument to collect the data. Data were analyzed on SPSS. Findings of the study reveal that there is negative correlation between psychological burden and marital satisfaction. Moreover, depression, anxiety and stress are the significant negative predictors of marital satisfaction. Results suggest that level of psychological burden was reported higher among female patients than male. Mean score of marital satisfaction was greater among male as compared to female patients. Furthermore, there was significant mean score difference on PB between educated and uneducated patients. Patients with type 2 have greater level of psychological burden as compared to type 1 diabetes. Level of psychological burden was greater in those patients who have above than 3 children as compared to those who have 1-3 children. Difference is significant between working and non-working diabetic patients on psychological burden. Results suggest that there is no significant mean score difference of marital status with respect to education, type of diabetes, family size, and working status. There was no significant difference of PB and MS with respect to socio-economic status. Role of demographic characteristics of the participants is significant in predicting psychological burden among them.
Characterization of waste composition as a basis for developing a community-based 3R TPS system in waste management efforts in Pandansari Lor Village, Malang Regency
Authors: Aprilia Reza , Noerhayati Eko , Rahmawati Anita
Published: July 2024

Background: The issue of waste management has become a major concern in many regions, including Pandansari Lor Village, Malang Regency. To address this challenge, it is necessary to develop an effective waste management system that involves the active participation of the community. This study aims to determine the waste composition in Pandansari Lor Village as a basis for developing a 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Transfer Station (TPS) system that is tailored to the needs of the community. Method: The research methodology includes primary data collection through sampling and analysis of waste composition, as well as secondary data collection from relevant sources. Findings: The results show that the waste composition in Pandansari Lor Village is dominated by organic waste, including food waste (58.42%) and garden waste (3.84%), followed by plastic waste (26.74%), paper waste (5.89%), and other types of waste. Conclusion: These findings provide valuable insights for the design and implementation of a community-based 3R TPS system that can effectively manage the waste generated in the village. The proposed system aims to maximize resource recovery, reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, and promote sustainable waste management practices within the community. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study develops a waste disposal model tailored to the specific waste composition of the village, focusing on processing organic waste into high-quality compost and recycling plastic into products of economic value. The model also integrates a community-based education system to increase participation in waste sorting at source.
The energy mix dilemma in Indonesia in achieving net zero emissions by 2060
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Nurhalik , Bengi Kartika Simah
Published: July 2024

Background: The global responsibility to reduce greenhouse gas emissions forces Indonesia to evaluate its energy policies and strategies. The energy mix dilemma in Indonesia arises as a consequence of rapid economic growth, rapid urbanization, and the continuously increasing energy demand. By 2060, Indonesia aims to have an energy mix dominated by renewable energy sources (RES) and to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels. The importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is becoming increasingly apparent, considering Indonesia is one of the countries highly vulnerable to climate change. Method: This study employs a combined approach of policy analysis and literature review. The method used in this research is an objective narrative literature review as a reference for conducting the literature study. Findings: In 2023, Indonesia is still heavily reliant on fossil fuels, primarily coal, oil, and natural gas. The Indonesian government has enacted several regulations related to energy use, including policies for the development of renewable energy. Despite efforts to reduce emissions through the application of clean technologies, the main challenge is significantly replacing fossil energy sources with renewable energy. Several inhibiting factors emerge as real challenges in the journey to achieve Net Zero Emissions. Technological and infrastructure constraints are the main obstacles. The strategic importance of sustainable economic growth is a central point in this dilemma. However, the transition to net zero emissions often requires structural adjustments that can impact the economy. Conclusion: The process of transitioning to renewable energy must be carefully implemented to avoid the risk of supply instability. The alignment between economic growth, energy security, and emission reduction is key to designing effective and sustainable policies. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a comprehensive examination of Indonesia's energy mix dilemma in the context of achieving net zero emissions by 2060, specifically highlighting the intricate balance between sustainable economic growth, energy security, and global climate commitments. By adopting a holistic approach that involves the government, private sector, and societal participation, the research offers innovative policy recommendations for transitioning from non-renewable to renewable energy sources while addressing socio-economic challenges.
Enhancing fire disaster management: Innovative approaches using physical peatland monitoring data
Authors: Prayoga M. Bayu Rizky , Karuniasa Mahawan , Frimawaty Evi
Published: July 2024

Background: In Indonesia, the persistent occurrence of forest and land fires highlights the critical importance of early detection in determining the success of mitigation efforts. Method: This study explores several key aspects related to peatland wetness and its impact on fire prevention. Firstly, it examines the relationship between rainfall and the humidity and temperature of peatlands. Secondly, the study investigates peatland wetness as an indicator of hotspot emergence. Thirdly, the study evaluates stakeholder perceptions regarding the use of peat wetness monitoring in determining the emergency status of forest and land fire disasters. Findings: The study's results indicate that rainfall significantly influences peatland humidity, which in turn reflects the level of peat humidity and temperature. It was also found that peatlands with a Dry-Moderate humidity category can be a reliable indicator of the emergence of fire spots. The consensus among stakeholders is that monitoring peatland humidity is very important for decision-making related to emergency status. Finally, this study proposes a forest and land fire mitigation concept based on peatland humidity. Conclusion: This approach aims to reduce the risk of such fires by utilizing monitoring results to enhance preparedness, taking into consideration the current state of peatland wetness. Overall, this research underscores the importance of integrating peatland wetness monitoring into forest and land fire mitigation strategies to improve early detection and reduce the risk of fires.  Novelty/Originality of this study: A study of forest fires in Indonesia links peatland wetness to fire hotspots, providing a reliable indicator for early fire detection. This is an innovative approach to forest fire prevention.
Potential forest fire during the long dry season Province Riau & Jambi
Authors: Hawam Mochamad Emil , Mohamad Ferdaus Noor Aulady
Published: July 2024

Background: Air pollution is a very serious problem nowadays. Air pollution can be caused by the problem of haze from forest fires that occurred in 2015 & 2019 in Province Riau & Jambi. The worst conditions occurred in the period 1997-1998 and in 2006-2007. In 2015 & 2019 the haze conditions returned to the 1997 period. Province Riau & Jambi contributed to the largest hotspots in forest fires compared to North Sumatra or Kalimantan. The increase in the haze that has continued for the past three months is very worrying because the haze is getting worse and thicker, making the visibility of the affected areas even smaller. The purpose of this research to know the capabilities being run the Riau provincial government has been in control of who impressed off guard because repeated continuously, and whether factors constr ai nts and deﬁenc e i nﬂu enci ng th e c apab i li ti es of th e Province Riau & Jambi government. Method: Descriptive research is research that aims to describe, describe and analyze existing events and aims to obtain information about the impact of the haze in Province Riau & Jambi with existing theories so that it can be used in mitigation in different places. FIndings: The urgency in this study to see why the Province Riau & Jambi government off guard so persistent, because the capabilities of the system and the process will involve considering the ﬁre that occurred not once or twice only. Conclusion: The main causes of forest and peatland fires in Riau are human activities, such as the use of fire for land clearing and agricultural practices, combined with natural conditions like dry land and extreme hot weather. These fires significantly impact human health, social interactions, and the environment, necessitating critical awareness among farmers to act responsibly and monitor fire spread to prevent future losses. Novelty/Originality of this article: By analyzing the inhibiting factors and definitions that influence local government capacity, this study opens new insights into the complexity of environmental disaster management involving interactions between human activities, natural conditions, and institutional capacity.
Determining the onset and cessation of seasonal rains in Shire Valley, Southern Malawi
Authors: Valle Mercy
Published: July 2024

Background: Malawi's agricultural activities rely heavily on rainfall. Rain signals the start of a distribution of rain that is unsuitable for plant development, whereas lighting marks the end of rain's ability to support plants. Malawi's tropical savanna climate has a rainy season from November to April, accounting for 95% of total annual rainfall, and a dry season from May to October, with milder temperatures and occasional showers at higher elevations from May to July. Methods: This study examines the commencement and cessation of seasonal rainfall in the Shire Valley, southern Malawi, between 1990 and 2019. The objectives include identifying rainfall characteristics, examining trends in the start, closure, and length of the rainy season, and categorizing onset and narrative dates. The Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services provided daily rainfall data, and dates were determined using R-Instat. Findings: Rain often begins in Nsanje on November 28, followed by Ngabu on December 7, and Nchalo on December 9. The advertising dates are comparable across stations: April 3 for Nchalo and Ngabu, and April 5 for Nsanje. While most years fall within the typical range, global phenomena like La Niña and El Niño can cause early or late results. Conclusion: These insights are crucial for sustainably managing and developing socioeconomic activities at the national and district levels in Malawi. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the onset and cessation dates of the rainy season, utilizing long-term rainfall data spanning from 1990 to 2019. This localized analysis addresses existing gaps in the understanding of regional rainfall characteristics, which is essential for enhancing agricultural planning and mitigating resource wastage in an area heavily reliant on rain-fed agriculture.