bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functionally Graded Hardmetal Systems For Applications Requiring Corrosion And Abrasion Resistance
Authors: Tedeschi Sandra , Pirone Fransisca , Garabelli Mattia , Ruggiero Domenico , De Gaudenzi Gian Pietro
Published: October 2024

The application of the Functionally Graded Materials concept to cubic carbide-free hardmetals is commonly associated with achieving optimized mechanical properties in different regions of an article. In this work, special attention is given to maximize the corrosion and wear resistance of an outer layer while keeping the toughness values of the bulk material. This involves a detailed examination of gradients in the alloying of the metallic binder. A Ni-based outer layer, featuring a composition known for corrosion resistance, is sintered over a Co-based bulk with a medium WC grain size distribution. The concentration gradients of Ni and Co, along with the influence on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, are thoroughly assessed. This analysis extends to the effects of additives such as chromium, molybdenum, with copper considered as an additional additive. The results reveal a promising path for the development of innovative hardmetal solutions in demanding applications.
Een profiel van een Energietransitie Bewuste en Bekwame Engineer (EBBE) voor het ontwerpen van een energietransitie-inclusief curriculum
Authors: Selhorst-Koekkoek Mirjam , Tempels Claudia , Van Vulpen Anne , Wallinga Jeike
Published: October 2024

De energietransitie is een complexe maatschappelijke uitdaging die vraagt om up-to-date basiskennis, specifieke expertise, en om een interdisciplinaire aanpak. Het hoger beroepsonderwijs leidt nog niet de engineers op die nodig zijn om deze uitdaging aan te gaan. Om dit probleem aan te pakken, is het noodzakelijk om de curricula te herzien. Hiervoor is het Energietransitie Bewust en Bekwame Engineers (EBBE) profiel ontwikkeld. Dit profiel is ontwikkeld door middel van ontwerpend onderzoek en toepassing van een specifieke veranderstrategie, waarbij hogeschooldocenten zijn betrokken. Docenten zijn namelijk van essentieel belang voor het succesvol implementeren van innovaties in het onderwijs. Het onderzoek heeft zich gericht op het opstellen van het EBBE-profiel voor de techniekopleidingen van hogeschool Windesheim. Het profiel is ontwikkeld op basis van literatuuronderzoek, urgentiebijeenkomsten, workshops met het werkveld, studenten en hogeschooldocenten, en interviews. Dit heeft geleid tot het EBBE-profiel. Dit profiel dient als handreiking voor hogeschooldocenten bij het ontwikkelen van energietransitie-inclusieve curricula.
Applying Summer Learning Evidence: How Texas State Policy Supports Strong Programming
Authors: Newman Jessy , Garcia Briana , Laible Eliza , Moroney Deborah
Published: October 2024

First report from Texas summer learning study shows how the state has adopted policies to help districts design high-quality summer programs.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LIKARI APPLICATION (FIVE WORDS IN ONE DAY) IN IMPROVING STUDENTS JAPANESE VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Kartika Diana , Amril Oslan , Immerry Tienn , Fitri Rahmadani Ade , Chitra Hasan Diana , Astuti Yuni , Haryanto Bayu , Almauli Rizki
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of using Likari application (five words a day) in improving students Japanese vocabulary. The main reason is because of the development of technology which is growing so rapidly.
Auf der Suche nach der verlorenen Zeit
Authors: Kramp Kajo , Kunzi Johanna , Valdivia Laura , Drescher Moritz
Published: October 2024

In Deutschland gilt die Schulpflicht, aber nicht für alle gleich. Gerade Kinder geflüchteter Menschen kommen erst später in den regulären Schulunterricht. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die verfassungsrechtlichen Bedenken dieser Praxis und inwieweit der Gesetzgeber hier die Schulpflicht ausgestalten darf, gerade vor dem Hintergund der Kinderrechtskonvention und des Unionsrechts.
Pelatihan Dasar Kepemimpinan Tentang Antropologi Kampus “Membangun Pondasi Kepeminpinan Yang Berintegritas Tinggi”
Authors: Bahrin Bahrin
Published: October 2024

Antropologi Kampus adalah ilmu yang mengkaji kehidupan manusia di lingkungan kampus dari berbagai sudut pandang. Di dalam kehidupan kampus, mahasiswa selalu menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan. Mahasiswa merupakan komponen inti, karena di tempat inilah mereka mengembangkan potensi diri. Masyarakat memandang mahasiswa sebagai kaum intelektual atau cendekiawan. Kesadaran akan tanggung jawab dari rakyat untuk mewujudkan Indonesia yang lebih baik, serta kesempatan untuk menjadi intelektual, dapat menjadi kekuatan besar dalam membangun bangsa. Harapan besar bangsa terhadap mahasiswa adalah agar mereka menjadi generasi penerus yang memiliki loyalitas tinggi terhadap kemajuan negara, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan. Namun, kenyataannya, mahasiswa saat ini cenderung mengutamakan kesenangan hidup. Kepedulian mereka terhadap lingkungan sekitar sering terlupakan, digantikan oleh kenikmatan sesaat. Fenomena hura-hura ini kerap terlihat di kampus. Diskusi akademis semakin jarang terdengar di kalangan mahasiswa, yang lebih sering membicarakan tren fashion, sinetron, film terbaru, serta bentuk-bentuk hedonisme lainnya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan kepemimpinan sangat penting dilakukan untuk membentuk karakter mahasiswa sebagai pemimpin yang kompetitif. Kegiatan ini diadakan di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Kabupaten Pohuwato oleh Senat Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Pohuwato.
Campus Anthropology is a science that studies human life on campus in all aspects. In the world of campus, it will never be separated from the word student. Students are the main component, because that is where students develop themselves. Students as intellectuals or scholars by society. The combination of awareness of the mandate from the people for a better Indonesia and the opportunity to become intellectuals can be a great force to make Indonesia great. The high hopes of a nation for students are to become the next generation who have high loyalty to the progress of the nation. especially in the world of education. In reality, today's students tend to glorify pleasure and enjoyment in living life. Students' concern for the surrounding environment is forgotten and replaced with momentary pleasure. The phenomenon of hurrahura oriented is often found on campus. Academic conversations are increasingly rare in student environments. Their conversations are more dominated by fashion issues, the latest soap operas and films, and various other forms of hedonism. Therefore, it is important to carry out leadership activities in an effort to shape the character of students as competitive leaders. This activity was carried out at the Study Activity Center (SKB) of Pohuwato Regency by the Student Senate of the Faculty of Computer Science, Pohuwato University.
Suspending Disbelief – Using Solution Focused Practice With Young People in Mental Health Crisis 🇯🇵 🇨🇳 🇹🇼 🇵🇱 🇷🇴
Authors: Perry Nick , Goldie-McSorley Luke
Published: October 2024

This article is a reflective account from two registered social workers who have undertaken extensive further training and accreditation in Solution Focused practice (SFP); have developed their knowledge through frontline work in their respective settings; and have delivered training on applying SFP in different workplace contexts. The article attempts to tackle scepticism from some participants in these training courses that SFP is something that can be helpful when working with young people in mental health crisis.

The two anonymised case studies seek to show how a Solution Focused approach can deliver a successful social work intervention in two very different settings; support risk assessment and anti-racist practice; increase and co-create safety; and prioritise the voice, as well as the agency, of young people at their most stressed and vulnerable. The case studies are written in quite different ways, reflective of the different statutory systems and their reporting requirements. Japanese (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gpTvloqnKQvrW4CL02ym9pD_ju8M5ok0/view?usp=sharing) Chinese traditional (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dFqnCSkzmQKJUs_V9ygfIT7EzuCqkp3y/view?usp=drive_link) Chinese simplified (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dFqnCSkzmQKJUs_V9ygfIT7EzuCqkp3y/view?usp=drive_link) Polish (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wd63QLA7H8IkinJFaK8SNOs7fLgnxG6P/view?usp=drive_link) Romanian (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HVBmxs4YPzIsC6SJ9H-N-MtKNBDsb9ej/view?usp=drive_link)
Study on the Consistency of Point-of-Care Ultrasound and Chest X-ray in the Diagnosis of Postoperative Thoracic Abnormalities in Children with Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Wang Xiaoying , He Yufang , Zhang Yajing , Ji Duo , Yang Xiaoqing
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the consistency of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) and chest X-ray in the diagnosis of postoperative thoracic abnormalities in children with congenital heart disease. Methods: The clinical data of 68 children with congenital cardiosurgery in our hospital from January 2021 to August 2024 were retrospective analyzed. Six children were excluded, and 62 cases were finally included. POCUS was performed 24 hours after surgery. After the examination of POCUS, chest X-ray examination was conducted. The results of POCUS and chest X-ray examinations in children, as well as the clinical incidence of postoperative thoracic abnormalities were recorded. The effect of POCUS and chest X-ray in the diagnosis of postoperative thoracic abnormalities was compared. Results: POCUS had slightly higher diagnostic sensitivity of pleural effusion and atelectasis than chest X-ray. The sensitivity of POCUS in diagnosing pulmonary edema was consistent with that of chest X-ray. However, POCUS had slightly lower sensitivity in diagnosing pneumothorax than chest X-ray. The specificity of POCUS in diagnosing pneumothorax and atelectasis was consistent with that of chest X-ray. However, POCUS had slightly higher specificity in the diagnosis of pleural effusion and pulmonary edema than chest X-ray. The kappa values of POCUS and chest X-ray in diagnosing pleural effusion, pneumothorax, atelectasis and pulmonary edema were 0.546, 0.565, 0.502 and 0.701, respectively. Conclusion: POCUS and chest X-ray examinations have good consistency in the diagnosis of postoperative thoracic abnormalities in children with congenital heart disease.
Shared Meaning and Aesthetics of Discourse in Interior Design
Authors: Ibraheem Wijdan
Published: October 2024

Designers seek to create a design product that is dialogic and communicative with the largest number of segments of society, with visual formations that prepare for a spatial environment that is distinguished by intellectual richness and seeks to communicate with minds. Then, the design represents a visual discourse that influences the recipient, as an intentional message that reaches his imagination with its idea, including the aesthetic meanings inherent in it, and what its intellectual and semantic content carries, the aim of which is to reach a common meaning between the designer and the recipient so that the designer can lead the recipient's behavior according to the ideas presented by the design. Therefore, the research problem was formulated with the following question: "Is interior design concerned with visual formations to highlight formal values that aim to improve the aesthetic taste through the visual reception system of the recipient only, or is it an ideology that indicates that these formations are more than just what the eye sees because of their connection to the shared latent meaning between the designer and the recipient, which is reflected in the nature of collective behavior?" The research aimed to "reveal the data of the aesthetic image of the formal discourse by translating the latter into an internal space that gives the recipient interpretations that are in harmony with what the designer is going for as a directed message with intent and meaning." The research came out with a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: The design product constitutes a message with a clear meaning when it is a reflection of the social, cultural, material and geographical environment of the design context through the aesthetic formations of the design discourse, and that the reception mechanism is not destined to succeed unless the designer has a specific idea that reflects the privacy of society and the identity of the place through what the design broadcasts in order to obtain a clear and easy response from the recipient and decipher the symbols of the discourse and enjoy its connotations and goals.
Проучвания върху гръцките извори за древна Тракия
Authors: Фол Александър
Published: October 2024

В студията са включени десет генеалогисти и митографи от V и IV в. пр. н. е., в чиито фрагменти се съдържат сведения за Тракия и за траките. Тези автори са Хекатей от Милет, който е представен с извадка от своите ,,Генеалогии" (останалите фрагменти са· разгледани у Фол. Проучвания I), Акусилай от Аргос, Ферекид от Атина, Хеланик от Митилена на остров Лесбос, Харьн от Лампсак, Дамаст от Сигейон, Симонид от Кеос, Андрон от Халикарнас, Асклепиад от Трагил и Бион от Проконес. Разборът на текстовете е извършен по изданието на Якоби с изключение натрите фрагмента от Харон, който не е поставен от него в състава на rенеалогистите и митографите от V-IV в. пр. н. е.(?). Фрагментите на Харон саизвлечени от Плутарх и от Атеней.
Двадесет от всичките тридесет и три откъса са от Хеланик. Неговите текстове образуват относително компактна група от данни, който се въвежда в историографията за пръв път; досегашните позовавания на Хеланик са предимно в езиковедската литература. Тази обща констатация остава в сила и за другите автори.
Diversity Audit at Starbucks: Assessment of Workforce Demography, Inclusion Initiatives, and Corporate Culture
Authors: Minenko Maria , Mujtaba Bahaudin G.
Published: October 2024

The main goal of this diversity audit is to evaluate Starbucks’ present diversity and inclusion programs for efficacy. This audit evaluates organizational policies, worker satisfaction, workforce inclusionary practices, and the results of diversity programs at two Starbucks locations. The audit uses a mixed-methods approach, combining the analysis of publicly available data and direct observational studies, in South Florida locations, to provide a comprehensive knowledge of Starbucks’ diversity policy. The findings demonstrate a noteworthy level of gender diversity and highlight areas in which minority representation in senior management roles needs to be strengthened. Creating employee resource groups, stepping up diversity training, using targeted recruitment techniques, and conducting frequent diversity audits to guarantee ongoing improvement are just a few of the recommendations. The paper provides actionable insights to help firms like Starbucks maintain a competitive edge in a diversified global market and enhance their inclusivity. The advancement of an inclusive culture that recognizes and benefits from diversity at all organizational levels depends on many measures that are tracked and improved consistently. By implementing practical suggestions, modern organizations can ensure that their diversity initiatives stay relevant and successful, upholding their standing as pioneers in corporate diversity programs. In addition to assisting Starbucks in navigating a challenging international market, a proactive commitment to diversity and inclusion will help create a more just society. In a culturally diverse work environment, a diversity audit is a crucial tool for corporations to assess and improve their workforce equity, accessibility to everyone, and inclusivity. By conducting a thorough review of existing policies, practices, and employee experiences, diversity audits help identify biases, barriers, and areas for growth before any costly lawsuits surface. This process enables companies to pinpoint disparities in hiring, promotion, and retention rates, as well as uncover hidden biases in decision-making processes. With audit findings, corporations can develop targeted strategies to foster a more inclusive culture, enhance employee engagement, and boost innovation. Ultimately, a diversity audit helps organizations ensure fairness, equity, and equal opportunities for all prospects and employees, thereby leading to increased productivity, better brand reputation, and a competitive advantage in both attracting and retaining diverse top talent for the firm.
Person-Organization Fit and Organizational Commitment: Mediating Role Between Performance Appraisal Effectiveness and Employee Turnover Intention
Authors: Alqahtani Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Due to the harmful consequences of turnover in the context of hospitality industry, the current study aims at proposing a moderating mediated model through which turnover intention may be reduced. Person-organization fit, and organizational commitment were proposed to aid performance appraisal in lowering turnover intention. The study’s purposes are threefold. Firstly, to assess the direct effect of performance appraisal effectiveness on employee turnover intention. Secondly, to evaluate the indirect effect of performance appraisal effectiveness on turnover intention through organizational commitment. Finally, it examines the moderating effect of person-organization fit between performance appraisal effectiveness and organizational commitment. Research data were collected through a questionnaire form designed and distributed to a sample of employees of five-star hotels in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Four hundred forms were distributed, and 289 were returned. Data were analyzed using Smart PLS. It was revealed that performance appraisal effectiveness significantly negatively affects turnover intention. Moreover, organizational commitment mediates the relationship between performance appraisal effectiveness and turnover intention. Finally, person-organization fit could moderate the effect of performance appraisal effectiveness on organizational commitment. The study recommends that performance appraisal effectiveness is enhanced through achieving equity in the appraisal process and providing trust and effective communication between appraiser and appraisee. This requires conveying appraisal criteria in advance to the appraisee and conducting appropriate appraisal interviews where the appraisee can freely discuss the appraisal results with their appraiser. Fostering person-organization fit via appropriate selection and socialization can support performance appraisal effectiveness by preparing employees for their understanding of organizational policies and practices.
Influence of Tendering Process on Performance of County Governments in Kenya
Authors: Amoke Jackline Aluoch , Arani Wycliffe , Otieno Wicliffe
Published: October 2024

Procurement is essential to every organization, serving as a platform for all stakeholders to come together and discuss their needs and goals related to purchasing. The study aimed to explore factors influencing the tendering processes of County Governments in Kenya, focusing specifically on Siaya County Government. The study was guided by three objectives, to examine supplier selection criteria on performance of county Governments in Kenya, to establish the influence of Ethical Practices in Tendering processes on performance of county Governments in Kenya, to investigate the influence of automation processes of Tendering processes on performance of county Governments in Kenya, and to establish moderating effect of government policy on Public procurement And Disposal Act on performance of County Governments in Kenya. The research utilized a Descriptive Research Design approach to gather pertinent information. The study involved Census Sampling in which all 74 participants from different management levels and ad hoc committee members within the department. Questionnaires were used as the main data collection instruments. Data was gathered through the distribution of questionnaires to the chosen participants by means of pick and drop. respondents of 66% were received and were completed accurately, demonstrating an adequate response rate. The statements of the problem mainly focused on major issues facing the tendering procedures and analyzes their influence on organizational performance. The study findings show that Supplier selection criteria Mean of 4.002 and standard Deviation of 0.1428 the highest score amongst the key performance indicators was quality with mean of 4.29 and standard deviation of 0.097 showing highly significant to supplier selection criteria. Ethical practices in Tendering Mean of 4.012 Standard deviation of 0.097, of highest score in key performance indicators was Integrity with mean of 4.468 and standard deviation of 0.097. its shows that highly significant to Ethical practices, Automation of Tendering mean of 4.093 standard deviation of 0.148 highest amongst the key performance indicators was E informing with mean 4.224 and standard deviation 0. 147 shows highly significant to Automation. Moderating variable Mean of 4.094 standard deviation of 0.136 highest score among st key performance indicators of quality 4.306 standard deviation of 0.114 shows highly significant to Moderating variable and all the variables were critical to the performance of County Governments in Kenya. The study recommends that there is need to enormously implement procurement policies which encourage tendering, in order to enhance performance
Viabilidad operativa de un sistema de tutoría inteligente en ingeniería en sistemas computacionales del Instituto Tecnológico de Tlaxiaco
Authors: Reyes García Sandra Yolotzin , España Aparicio Yabin , Velasco Guzmán Sandra Gabriela , Jiménez Velasco Gabriela
Published: October 2024

En respuesta a la evolución del panorama de la educación en ingeniería, este estudio investiga la viabilidad y el impacto de implementar un tutor interactivo de GitHub para estudiantes de Ingeniería en Sistemas en el Instituto Tecnológico de Tlaxiaco. Mediante la metodología operativa de viabilidad. La creciente dependencia de herramientas digitales en la educación subraya la necesidad de recursos personalizados, lo que motiva la exploración de GitHub como plataforma de aprendizaje.
El estudio aborda la falta de orientación personalizada para los estudiantes que navegan por las complejidades de GitHub, definiendo así un problema central. Metodológicamente, se realizó una evaluación integral que examina la viabilidad operativa en función de las percepciones y actitudes estudiantiles sobre el Sistema de Tutoría Inteligente (STI) GitHub para proponer una nueva estrategia en el aumento del conocimiento respecto al Sistema de Control de Versiones (SVC).
En conclusión, la comunidad estudiantil tuvo un nivel de aceptación favorable a la implementación de un tutor interactivo como estrategia para el aumento del conocimiento sobre GitHub.
ANÁLISE INTEGRADA E FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL POTENCIAL DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO CAMURUPIM, LITORAL DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Sousa Roneide dos Santos , Rocha Glairton Cardoso
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar a Fragilidade ambiental potencial da Bacia Hidrográfica do rio Camurupim, localizada no norte do estado do Piauí. A metodologia baseou-se no método estabelecido por Ross (1994; 2012), revisão de literatura, atividade de campo, processamento digital de imagens e análise espacial. O índice de Fragilidade ambiental potencial (FAP) foi obtido a partir da integração das características do relevo, da geologia, dos solos e do clima, por meio da técnica de álgebra de mapas em ambiente SIG. Os resultados demostraram que para o mapa da FAP que analisou a integração dos condicionantes físico-naturais da paisagem obteve-se as classes muito baixa (2,07%), baixa (6,62%), média (15,32%) alta (28,41%) e muito alta (47,58%), revelando a alta fragilidade ambiental potencial da bacia. Conclui-se que a BHRC apresenta mais de 75% de áreas consideradas frágeis quanto aos processos erosivos e atividades antrópicas, sendo importante o monitoramento contínuo da área, a fim de evitar impactos que comprometam a capacidade de suporte dos sistemas ambientais.
Persepsi Orang Tua dengan Profesi Petani Karet terhadap Pendidikan bagi Anak di Desa Pampanan, Kecamatan Pugaan, Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Rabiah Rabiah , Susanti Ria
Published: October 2024

Persepsi merupakan kemampuan otak dalam menterjemahkan stimulus yang masuk ke dalam alat indera manusia. Dalam persepsi akan terdapat perbedaan sudut pandang dalam pengindraan. Ada yang mempersepsikan sesuatu itu positif ada pula yang mempersepsikan sesuatu negatif yang mana hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap tindakan manusia yang tampak atau nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan persepsi orang tua dengan profesi petani karet terhadap pendidikan bagi anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang disajikan dengan deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah suatu bentuk penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang ada, baik fenomena alamiah maupun fenomena buatan manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi setiap orang tua berbeda-beda, yang mana sebagian besar orang tua dengan profesi petani karet berpersepsi bahwa anak mereka hanya perlu sekolah sampai tingkat SLTA, sedangkan sebagian kecil orang tua dengan profesi petani karet memberikan kebebasan kepada anak-anak mereka bersekolah setinggi-tingginya.
Der Garten
Authors: von Trotha Hans
Published: October 2024

Gärten machen uns glücklich. Der versierte Autor und Historiker Hans von Trotha weiß auch, warum: Sie bilden die einzige Kunstform, die alle Sinne anspricht. Der Garten ist jenes Format, in dem die Beziehung des Menschen zur Natur dargestellt und realisiert wird. Er bildet einen Mikrokosmos, der den Zustand der menschlichen Gesellschaft widerspiegelt. Von Trotha zeigt in diesem attraktiven Bildband, was Gärten uns sagen können und wie sie das tun: indem sie alle anderen Kunstformen miteinander verbinden – von der Malerei und Bildhauerei über Architektur und Design, Literatur, Musik, Technik, Kochkunst und natürlich Biologie und Botanik. Der Autor beschreibt den Garten als allumfassendes Medium, ein großartiges Gesamtkunstwerk, das wahrhaft virtuelle Realitäten schafft. Dabei lässt er eine Fülle historischer Bilder anschaulich erzählen, wie der Garten Gestalt annahm, wie er wahrgenommen wurde und wie groß seine Bedeutung in der Gesellschaft war und bis heute ist.
Rulings On a Woman Wiping Over Her Veil in Islamic Law
Authors: Malooh Hameed
Published: October 2024

This research deals with some of the jurisprudential issues related to women. Specifically, the rulings on wiping a woman’s veil when performing ablution for prayer, which is considered one of the important issues in Islamic society, because ablution is a condition for the validity of prayer, and the order came from the wise legislator to impose the wiping of the head when performing ablution, but it is known that a Muslim woman puts a scarf or veil on her head. Is it permissible for her to wipe over the scarf in such a case, or does she have to lift the scarf and wipe over her head directly? This study deals with this issue by researching it by comparing it with the Islamic jurisprudential schools of thought that are well-known among the people. I begin by clarifying the issue, then mentioning the sayings of the jurists, with an explanation of the evidence used by each group, and then I mention the correct opinion from all of that.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI PREVENTIF AWAL DI SMP DHARMA WANITA 02 DESA BRINGIN
Authors: Istibsyaroh Ar Ruhimat* Imroati , Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman , Ayu Nabila Sukma , Pratiwi Vira , Umbara Leony Ayu Puteri
Published: October 2024

Bullying atau perundungan merupakan tindakan penindasan terhadap orang lain yang dianggap lebih lemah dengan tujuan untuk menyakiti korbannya secara fisik maupun secara mental. Di Indonesia, kasus ini masih sering terjadi, terutama di lingkungan sekolah, sebuah institusi formal yang seharusnya berperan secara positif pada tumbuh kembang anak. Sebagai upaya preventif awal, sosialisasi antibullying dilakukan pada 28 siswa kelas 9 SMP Darma Wanita 02 Desa Bringin yang pernah atau sedang terlibat dengan kasus bullying. Berdasarkan survei yang didapatkan, sosialisasi tersebut berhasil meningkatkan wawasan dan kesadaran siswa terhadap 4 topik bullying yaitu, definisi bullying secara umum, jenisnya, pengaruh negatifnya, serta cara menyikapinya. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi anti-bullying efektif untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai tindak bullying, yang selanjutnya dapat mencegah agar kasus tersebut tidak terjadi atau bahkan tidak terulang kembali.
Planning for a Biodiversity Park as limited tourism area development in Seruyan Regency
Authors: Hariani Yusdi , Susi Theresia , Ruthena Yuli
Published: October 2024

Biodiversity Park (Kehati) is an area with the function of preserving local biological resources outside the forest area, especially for plants whose pollination and/or seed dispersal are assisted by wildlife, with a vegetation structure and composition that supports the sustainability of pollinators and seed dispersers. One of the efforts that can be undertaken is through sustainable planning of Kehati parks. This research focuses on the location of the Kehati park in the Asam Baru village, Danau Seluluk District, Seruyan Regency. The aim is to develop an ecological and sustainable limited tourism area that supports the conservation of biological resources in Seruyan Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with field surveys and literature reviews, including direct observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The planning stages of the Kehati park start with inventory, site analysis, followed by generating planning concepts and site plans. Based on the inventory and site analysis results, a planning concept is developed, consisting of space, circulation, vegetation, and facility concepts. The spatial concept of the Kehati park is determined by the area's functions. Circulation is designed to prioritize user convenience in accessing and engaging within the area. Vegetation planning is based on ecological and physical functions of the area, while facility planning emphasizes the grouping of facilities for each spatial function. The site plan for the Kehati park meets government regulations, with infrastructure development covering only 1.13% of the total area. The planning aims to achieve its objectives with the support of all relevant parties in the management and development of a sustainable limited tourism destination.
Rising Ratio of Abusive Terms in Our Society: Its Causes and Effects
Authors: Sher Arslan , Mashkoor Iqra
Published: October 2024

This research delves deeply into the upsurge of abusive language permeating our society, meticulously exploring its origins, manifestations, and ensuing repercussions. Through a systematic approach, interviews were conducted with students from Hazara University, unravelling the multifaceted facets of this linguistic phenomenon. The study discerns that the prevalence of abusive terms in everyday discourse is often rooted in varied intentions. Individuals employ such language as a means to establish camaraderie, assert dominance, alleviate personal frustrations, or, on occasion, as inadvertent slips. These motives underscore the complex interplay of social dynamics contributing to the proliferation of abusive language. Moreover, the research advocates for targeted interventions, particularly counselling, to assist individuals in managing their emotions effectively. By addressing the underlying emotional triggers, there exists the potential to mitigate the chronic use of abusive language. The emphasis on emotional regulation emerges as a critical component in steering societal discourse toward healthier and more constructive avenues. A pivotal finding of the study underscores the broader societal consequences of unchecked abusive language, particularly among older people. In essence, this research advocates for a nuanced understanding of the motives behind abusive language, coupled with targeted interventions aimed at emotional regulation. By addressing these aspects, society can aspire to cultivate a more respectful and harmonious discourse, mitigating the adverse effects on both interpersonal relations and broader societal peace.
Strategi Pemasaran Air Minum dalam Kemasan di Pondok Pesantren Riyadhus Samawi
Authors: Dwi Wahyu Ningtyas  , Nuhan Nabawy  , Ariska Rizkyani
Published: October 2024

In general, some of the community's drinking water needs can be sourced from well water and water that has been treated by the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM). However, the increasing demand for drinking water sometimes cannot be met by well water sources or water that has been treated by PDAM. Along with technological advances, accompanied by increasingly busy community activities today tend to choose a more practical way at a relatively low cost in meeting drinking water needs. One of the alternative ways to fulfill drinking water needs is by using mineral water products. Marketing is a process of preparing integrated communication that aims to provide information about goods or services in relation to human needs. The marketing carried out at the Riayadus Samawi Islamic Boarding School is still very simple, namely from word of mouth to the congregation. So that Yarisa Drinking Water has not been sold widely like bottled drinking water in general because the majority of consumers are still worshipers and the neighborhood around the cottage. The purpose of this community service is to contribute thoughts and training, especially to the manager of Yarisa drinking water regarding the importance of analyzing marketing strategies for a company in an effort to market its products so that these products can be accepted by the public and distributed widely. The PKM process carried out at the Riyadus Samawi Ludoyo Blitar Islamic Boarding School consists of three stages, including: first, problem identification with a study carried out by the PKM team, Yarisa drinking water managers, cottage administrators, cottage caregivers, and cottage owners to find out the quality and development of Yarisa drinking water marketing strategies. The second stage is the implementation of PKM by holding a seminar with the theme “Marketing Strategy for Bottled Drinking Water at Riyadus Samawi Islamic Boarding School” and attended by Yarisa drinking water managers and students and board members. The third stage is monitoring and evaluation of whether the bottled drinking water marketing strategy delivered by the PKM team has been implemented in Yarisa drinking water. The results of this PKM are socialization and assistance regarding bottled drinking water marketing strategies and making several marketing and motivational programs so that in the future Yarisa drinking water owned by Riyadus Samawi Islamic Boarding School can be marketed widely.
Teleinformatyczne poszukiwanie majątku dłużnika i jego zajęcie w egzekucji świadczeń pieniężnych na przykładzie włoskiego prawa egzekucyjnego
Authors: Krakowiak Michał
Published: October 2024

Efficiency of court enforcement carried out in order to fulfil monetary claims depends on whether an enforcement authority finds property of a debtor that may be subject to state enforcement. Digitalization of civil proceedings gives an option to introduce new techniques, including in court enforcement, in order to guarantee more effectively the right of every entity to execute a court ruling by a reasonable deadline. This study concerns Italian law. The selection of this legal order is justified by an original solution, namely universal seizure using ICT techniques. As a result of analysing Italian law, it needs to be indicated that electronic seizure of property of a debtor has been combined with prior, including using ICT tools, search for property via direct access to large databases of public administration, granted individually to a bailiff in every case. Keywords: court enforcement, ICT proceedings, seizure of property, Italian law
Estando las cosas como están...
Authors: Pedrosa del Pino Jerónimo
Published: October 2024

Con esta ponencia, yendo desde un contexto jurídico-técnico actualizado a una visión eminentemente empírica, se tratan de enmarcar las instituciones básicas sobre los conceptos fuerza mayor, rebus sic stantibus y reequilibrio contractual, que, mediante la aportación de soluciones prácticas, serán desarrolladas a lo largo del presente curso.
La ruptura de la base del negocio: una visión comparada de las resoluciones de las secciones civiles de las audiencias provinciales. Nociones sobre el impacto en los colectivos más vulnerables
Authors: Astray Chacón María Pilar
Published: October 2024

Es objeto del presente trabajo examinar los presupuestos de la alteración sustancial de la base negocial y sus efectos desde el análisis de las resoluciones que en este particular han dictado las secciones civiles de las audiencias provinciales en los últimos dos años. Con especial referencia a la situación de pandemia se analizarán, igualmente, las resoluciones más actuales dictadas por los juzgados de primera instancia. Y se concluirá con un análisis del impacto en los colectivos más vulnerables, las medidas legislativas adoptadas y el nuevo concepto de consumidor vulnerable.
La jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo sobre usura y crédito revolving. De la Sentencia 628/2015, de 25 de noviembre a la Sentencia 149/2020, de 4 de marzo
Authors: Sarazá Jimena Rafael
Published: October 2024

Varias sentencias de la Sala Primera del Tribunal Supremo han abordado, en tiempos recientes, la aplicación de la Ley de 23 de julio de 1908 sobre nulidad de los contratos de préstamos usurarios (ley de represión de la usura o ley Azcárate) a operaciones de préstamo al consumo, en concreto, a tarjetas revolving. En estas sentencias se han tratado cuestiones tales como los criterios de inclusión de este tipo de operaciones en el ámbito de aplicación de esta ley; el carácter alternativo de los requisitos del artículo 1 de la ley Azcárate; qué había de tomarse por "interés" a efectos de aplicación de dicha ley (la TAE, no el interés nominal); cuál era el término de comparación para valorar si el interés de la operación era manifiestamente superior al normal del dinero (el interés medio fijado en las estadísticas oficiales del Banco de España para la categoría específica en la que se inserte el tipo de operación de que se trate); los criterios para la valoración del concepto de interés "notablemente superior al normal del dinero"; las circunstancias que pueden justificar excepcionalmente un interés de ese tipo (que no eran las de la financiación rápida concedida sin valorar la solvencia del financiado), y, por último, la cuestión relativa a la imposición de las costas en los litigios sobre usura.
La regulación penal de la prostitución
Authors: Rasillo López María del Pilar
Published: October 2024

Al abordar en estas líneas el estudio de las figuras penales relativas a la prostitución busco, fundamentalmente, plantear el estado de la cuestión en torno a los sistemas prostitucionales, la prostitución consentida entre adultos y su relación con la figura del proxenetismo lucrativo.
Las cláusulas delimitadoras, limitativas y sorpresivas del contrato de seguro en la jurisprudencia reciente de la Sala Primera del Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Ser López Ana del
Published: October 2024

Se esquematiza la casuística jurisprudencial sobre las cláusulas limitativas y delimitadoras del riesgo mediante el análisis de los más recientes pronunciamientos del Tribunal Supremo. Será básico el estudio del artículo de la 3 Ley de Contrato de Seguro, que exige la necesaria transparencia contractual en los contratos de seguro. Se requiere una redacción clara y precisa de las condiciones generales y particulares y que conste la entrega del clausulado general y la aceptación de este por el asegurado. Se cumple así con el "control de inclusión", pues se trata de negociación con condiciones generales. Además, si se trata de cláusulas limitativas son requisitos de validez la aceptación expresa por escrito y encontrarse especialmente destacadas y resaltadas. Finalmente, se ha de constatar que las fronteras entre ambas no son claras, sino que, en determinados casos, una cláusula delimitadora del riesgo puede llegar a convertirse en una limitativa de los derechos de los asegurados si reduce sorprendentemente el riesgo e incluso podría considerarse lesiva y en consecuencia nula. La decisión depende no solo del tipo de cláusula pactada, sino de la naturaleza del riesgo asegurado, del seguro contratado y demás circunstancias de la contratación. Así se pone de relieve especialmente en dos recientes sentencias del Tribunal Supremo sobre el seguro de defensa jurídica que se analizarán detalladamente.
Jurisprudencia reciente del Tribunal Supremo en materia de arrendamientos urbanos
Authors: Blázquez Martín Raquel
Published: October 2024

Esta ponencia estudia los pronunciamientos más importantes de la Sala Primera del Tribunal Supremo en materia de arrendamientos urbanos mediante el análisis de las sentencias dictadas en los tres últimos años, sistematizadas en torno a los grupos temáticos expuestos en el índice que sigue a continuación. No obstante, en algún caso ha sido necesario remontarse a sentencias más antiguas para completar el panorama jurisprudencial de las cuestiones concernidas. La extensión de los temas tratados ha obligado a ceñir los contenidos a la materia estricta de los arrendamientos urbanos, por lo que se han dejado deliberadamente al margen otros temas colindantes, como la problemática del precario, la relación entre el desahucio por precario y las ejecuciones hipotecarias, los arrendamientos complejos o los arrendamientos de industria. Se han seleccionado las sentencias que estudian problemas generales y se han descartado otras que, por las particularidades del recurso que resuelven, tienen un contenido más casuístico.
La tutela jurisdiccional de los derechos fundamentales de los penados. La deseada ley procesal penitenciaria
Authors: Marcos Madruga Florencio de
Published: October 2024

Con la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica General Penitenciaria de 1979 culmina un proceso histórico en orden a la judicialización de la ejecución de la pena privativa de libertad, que arranca a mediados del siglo XIX y que supone la realización del principio de legalidad en esa fase procesal, todo ello en aras de garantizar los derechos fundamentales de las personas privadas de libertad. El juez de vigilancia penitenciaria es el máximo exponente de tal evolución. Sin embargo, a pesar de los años transcurridos, falta una normativa procesal que desarrolle el procedimiento que se despliega ante él.
Ciberdelincuencia sexual: impacto de la Ley Orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de Garantía Integral de la Libertad Sexual
Authors: Hernández Rueda María Dolores
Published: October 2024

La publicación en el Boletín Oficial del Estado de la Ley Orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de Garantía Integral de la Libertad Sexual introduce modificaciones en veintiún artículos del del Código Penal que afectan, fundamentalmente, al título VIII del libro II. Esta ley orgánica opera una modificación sustancial de la concepción vigente de los delitos contra la libertad e indemnidad sexuales, hasta el punto que suprime esta última referencia e introduce cambios en la tipificación de las conductas punibles que, en este momento, solo podemos analizar, sin llegar a vislumbrar cuáles serán las posibles consecuencias de la traducción real en la persecución y enjuiciamiento de estas conductas. Una de las finalidades reflejadas en el preámbulo de la Ley Orgánica de Garantía Integral de la Libertad Sexual es "dar respuesta especialmente a las violencias sexuales cometidas en el ámbito digital, lo que comprende la difusión de actos de violencia sexual a través de medios tecnológicos, la pornografía no consentida y la extorsión sexual". Ello hace ineludible analizar el primer impacto que puede suponer esta ley orgánica respecto a los nuevos medios digitales para cometer tipos penales clásicos y otras infracciones genuinamente nacidas del uso de las nuevas tecnologías y que, dentro del ámbito de protección de la libertad sexual, constituyen la ciberdelincuencia sexual.
Inicio y evolución de las agrupaciones juveniles de calle en Madrid
Authors: Núñez Castillo Katia Yocasta
Published: October 2024

Este artículo se basa en el estudio realizado sobre dos agrupaciones juveniles de calle, denominadas "bandas latinas" en España. A partir de una etnografía realizada en tres ciudades (Madrid, Nueva York y Santo Domingo), en la que se recopilan historias de vida de integrantes de las dos agrupaciones analizadas: Dominican Don't Play y Trinitarios, se presenta un análisis de la evolución de estas agrupaciones juveniles en España, desde sus inicios (a principios del nuevo siglo) hasta la época actual. El objetivo es hacer una reflexión sobre la forma en la que se ha abordado esta problemática en Madrid y plantear posibles actuaciones de intervención, que posibiliten una disminución de la violencia entre estas agrupaciones.
La discapacidad del proceso penal. Enfermedad penal y proceso penal
Authors: Lledó González Carlos Luis
Published: October 2024

Aunque otra cosa pudiera pensarse a la luz del artículo 20.1 y concordantes de la Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal, el proceso penal sigue siendo la vía judicial para afrontar las consecuencias jurídicas que deben seguir a quienes, pese a estar exentos de tal responsabilidad penal por no comprender la ilicitud de su conducta o por no poder actuar conforme a esa comprensión, han llevado a cabo un hecho que resulta típico, y ello, no ya desde la óptica de la culpabilidad, sino sobre la base de una pretendida peligrosidad. Hablamos de medidas de seguridad, incluso privativa de libertad, que se siguen diseñando en la ley de forma proporcional al hecho del que no se es responsable, y no tanto en atención a un diagnóstico científico de esa eventual peligrosidad. El mantenimiento de este sistema, prácticamente desde la entrada en vigor de nuestra decimonónica ley procesal con muy ligeros matices en este punto, nos obliga a cuestionarnos si realmente puede hablarse de un juicio justo, si es aplicable el sistema civil de apoyos y qué tipo de medidas cautelares, incluida la prisión, pueden aplicarse a quien se sabe no responsable. Más allá de los aspectos puramente sustantivos sobre prueba y efectos de la enfermedad mental como atenuante y eximente, sobre lo que contamos con una jurisprudencia relativamente pacífica, lo verdaderamente relevante, siquiera sea de lege ferenda, es profundizar en el debate acerca de la verdadera utilidad de este sistema o la oportunidad de, una vez excluida la responsabilidad penal, derivar decididamente la respuesta al ámbito civil y socio-sanitario, al que a la postre acabará incumbiendo vista la secular ineficacia de la respuesta penal.
Trastorno mental y medidas judiciales de apoyo. Un año de vigencia de la Ley 8/2021, de 2 de junio
Authors: Arsuaga Cortázar José
Published: October 2024

La ratificación por España de la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (Nueva York, 13 de diciembre de 2006) se ha completado con la reforma introducida por la Ley 8/2021, de 2 de junio, por la que se reforma la legislación civil y procesal para el apoyo a las personas con discapacidad en el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica. A los principios generales de la reforma se añaden, en la ponencia, las notas más esenciales que -sobre todo en el aspecto sustantivo- han caracterizado el devenir procesal de su primer año de vigencia en lo que respecta a las medidas de apoyo judicial.