bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUSEUS E OBRAS DE ARTE CONTEMPORÂNEA: CAMPO DA EXPERIÊNCIA NA PESQUISA NARRATIVA E ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Alves Maria Carolina , Carvalho Daniela Franco
Published: July 2024

No entendimento de que museus são, através da experiência resgatada, intermediadores do pensamento e de novos entendimentos de mundo produzimos saberes e questionamentos acerca do ensino de ciências no museu. Mediante a metodologia narrativa e dos paradigmas da filosofia da língua de Mikhail Bakhtin assumimos a centralidade do sujeito e do diálogo, e nos aliamos à educação não formal e em museus a fim de melhor entender processos formativos interdisciplinares que articulam ciência e arte em situações de aprendizagens concretas. Neste escrito a partir do encontro de linguagens artísticas, ensino, pesquisa e extensão, que ressoa na formação inicial e continuada de educadores e no discurso eu-outro, apresentamos dialogias museais que levam a entrelaçamentos entre sensibilizações por obras de arte contemporânea com o processo de construção científica em dois museus universitários
PERCEPÇÕES DE VISITANTES SOBRE QUESTÕES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS CONTROVERSAS EM EXPOSIÇÕES SOBRE BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Colombo Junior Pedro Donizete , Marandino Martha , Scalfi Graziele
Published: July 2024

Mesmo quando não percebidas, as Questões Sociocientíficas Controversas (QScC) são uma realidade na sociedade e afetam a vida das pessoas. Movimento antivacina, descrédito ao aquecimento global e a perda da biodiversidade são exemplos de temas que potencializam desconfianças e alimentam incertezas sobre as Ciências, especialmente entre os partidários do negacionismo científico. Esse estudo investigou as percepções sobre QScC explicitadas por sete visitantes adultos em quatro exposições com a temática biodiversidade no Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canadá. Com uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, foram realizadas anotações das visitas ao museu e entrevistas com os participantes após as visitas. Os dados foram organizados a partir da Análise de Conteúdo, sendo analisados à luz de um arcabouço de pesquisas que discutem controvérsias sociocientíficas. Os resultados evidenciam que a presença de QScC nas exposições foi percebida por apenas três dos participantes, sendo que para os demais as exposições não traziam aspectos controversos de forma explícita. Quanto à importância da presença de temas controversos, essa é uma discussão não consensual entre os participantes, havendo argumentos a favor e contra esse tipo de exibição nos museus.
ACESSIBILIDADE NO MUSEU DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO INSTITUTO BUTANTAN
Authors: Cirilo Ianna Gara , Silva João Rodrigo Santos da
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a acessibilidade do Museu de Microbiologia (MMB), do Instituto Butantan, na perspectiva dos educadores, monitores e gestor que atuam nesse espaço e teve como objetivo avaliar as dimensões de acessibilidade do MMB, dentro da proposta de Sassaki (2009), nas concepções da equipe educativa do museu. A maioria dos entrevistados disse que os recursos e materiais de acessibilidade existem, porém não são suficientes. As questões de acessibilidade parecem ser flutuantes no MMB. O resultado aponta para a necessidade de ampliação de acesso de pessoas com deficiência ao museu, através de um trabalho em conjunto dentro do seu educativo e programas de apoio e manutenção das ações envolvendo acessibilidade. Assim, ao garantirmos o exercício das dimensões de acessibilidade pode-se assegurar o acesso pleno e autônomo das pessoas com deficiência, em suas diferentes concepções.
دراسة مقارنة بين قانون المعاملات المدنية السعودي والعماني
Authors: يونس يعقوب حامد العالم
Published: July 2024

منح التشريعات أهمية كبيرة لشروط و عيوب الرضا وهي الإكراه والغلط والاستغلال والتدليس التي تعد من شروط صحة التعاقد ، وعلى الرغم من أنها ليست من أركانه طبقا للقواعد العامة، فأركان العقد ثلاثة هي الرضا، المحل، السبب، فمتى انعدم أي واحد منها لا ينعقد الع، ويكون باطلا بطلانا مطلقا، بالإضافة إلى ركن الشكل في العقود الشكلية، والمتمثل غالبًا في الكتابة سواء الرسمية  أو العرفية، كما جعل القانون شروطا للرضا والمحل والسبب، و إذا لم تتوفر تلك الشروط اختل الركن، ولا ينعقد العقد مع وجود هذا الاختلال، و من شروط وجود ركن التراضي إن يتوافر التمييز لدى العاقدين، وأن يتقابل الايجاب مع القبول مع تطابقهما،  وذلك حسب ما جاء في قانون المعاملات المدنية  السعودي والعماني، وبما ان هذه الشروط لصحة العقد إلا أنها تكتسي اهمية بالغة في المعاملات و إبرام كافة العقود .
دور الإدارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول الافتراضية والتحديات التي تواجههم
Authors: فضيلة ذوق  , رانيا نهر
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرّف على دور الإدارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول الافتراضية  والتحديات التي تواجههم في مدارس روضة الفيحاء في طرابلس في شمال لبنان. ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تمّ استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وإعداد استبانة من قبل الباحثة تتضمن بطاقة استبيان موجه للمعلمين في المرحلة الابتدائية والمتوسطة، وبطاقة مقابلة موجهة للإداريين في المدارس، وتمّ التأكد من صدقها وثباتها، جرى تطبيقها على عينة من (84) مديراً ومعلماً، بعد إخضاع الإجابات للمعالجات الإحصائية توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج من أهمها:
- وجود دور هام للإدارة المدرسية في عملية تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول الافتراضية وظهور عدة تحديات وقفت عائقاً أمام تحقيق هذا الدور.
- عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات أفراد عينة البحث على استبيان دور الإدارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول الافتراضية والتحديات التي تواجههم وفق متغّيرات: المؤهل العلمي، عدد الدورات.
The Role of Organizational Innovation Capability in The Relationship Between Disruptive Innovation and Organizational Performance of Thai Listed Firms
Authors: Jirawuttinunt Sumittra , Issarapaiboon Achariya , Mueangjum Chureeporn , Pataraarechachai Veeraya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the mediating effect of organizational innovation capability on the relationship between disruptive innovation and organizational performance. Data collection was implemented through a mail survey method via questionnaires completed by the executive managers of Thai-listed firms. Of the returned and completed surveys, 148 questionnaires were deemed usable. Statistical analysis was performed by means of structural equation modelling, to test the hypothesized relationships. Results indicated that organizational innovation capability plays a vital role through its mediating effect on the relationship between disruptive innovation (technological disruption and market disruption) and organizational performance. The findings contribute insights for current and large firms regarding the influence of disruptive innovation, indicating that this ensures enhanced organizational performance via organizational innovation capability. More importantly, the study also increases the knowledge of disruptive innovation, informing predictions and assisting decision-makers involved in generating firms’ competitive advantages.
„Négyzetkataszter”: A magyarországi kataszteri felmérés térkép- és iratanyagának katasztere, 1850–1918. II. Új irányok. Kutatási terv, NKFI Alap K 147251
Authors: Reisz T. Csaba
Published: July 2024

A projekt az OTKA K 105 886 „A kataszteri felmérés térképeinek és iratainak forrásfeltárása” projekt (2013–2015) kibővítésének (K 132723) folytatása. A projekt célja a korabeli magyarországi felmérési tevékenység térkép- és iratanyagának olyan kataszterét („négyzetkataszter”) felállítani, amely településszinten tartalmazza az egyes irattípusokat, őrzőhelyüket és hozzáférési lehetőségüket. A projekt keretében tudományos kutatást végeznek a szervezet tisztségviselőiről, létrehozva a kataszteri felmérés prozopográfiai gyűjteményét, valamint tanulmányokat készítenek a katasztertörténet tárgykörében.
Effects of Early Cardiac Rehabilitation Training on Cardiac Function and Quality of Life in Elderly Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Zhang Linzhong , Wang Meng , Song Hui
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of early cardiac recovery training on the cardiac function and life quality of elderly patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: Elderly patients who underwent CABG in our hospital from January 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the subjects, and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. In accordance with the different rehabilitation intervention methods of the patients, they were separated into control group (C group) and research group (R group). The C group received conventional rehabilitation intervention, and the R Group received early cardiac recovery training intervention. The cardiac function indices and quality of life of the two groups were compared at baseline (T1) at admission, 1 day before surgery (T2), 7 days after surgery (T3), and 30 days after surgery (T4). Results: At T2 and T4, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) levels and 6-min walking test (6-MWT) of the C and R groups were sharply higher than those at T1 (p < 0.05). At T3, the LVEF levels and 6-MWT distance of both groups were sharply lower than those at T1 (p < 0.05). Compared with the levels at T3, the LVEF levels; the 6-MWT; and the global, physical, emotional, and social levels of the C and R groups at T2 and T4 significantly increased (p < 0.05). At T1, the LVEF level; the 6-MWT; and the global, physical, emotional, and social levels of the C group was not statistically significant compared with those of the R group (p > 0.05). At T2, T3, and T4, the LVEF levels; the 6-MWT; and the global, physical, emotional, and social levels of the R group were sharply higher than those of the C group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Early cardiac recovery training can effectively ameliorate the cardiac function and improve the quality of life of elderly patients undergoing CABG.
Tari Sesandaran Di Griya Delod Pasar Desa Adat Intaran; Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi Dan Makna.
Authors: Sidhi I Putu Gede Serana Asta , Trisnawati Ida Ayu , Widnyana Kompiang Gede
Published: July 2024

The Sesandaran dance at Griya Delod Pasar is a bebali dance that is sacred to the people and was born in the Intaran Traditional Village. This Sesandaran Dance is the same as the Telek Dance which uses a white tapel or mask and has a subtle character. Of course, the Sesandaran Dance which is located at Griya Delod Pasar is created with its own characteristics and identity. These characteristics exist at the beginning, the form of the dance. This Sesandaran Dance Research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data was obtained through several stages, namely observation, structured and unstructured interviews, and indirectly through library research and documentation studies. The final task of the independent learning program in the dance study program this time the researcher chose the object of the Sesandaran Dance at Griya Delod Pasar as the object of research.ance, the function and meaning of the dance. The research results obtained that the Sesandaran Dance at Griya Delod Pasar is a group dance danced by ten dancers. The ten dancers are divided into four lean dancers, four jauk omang dancers, one telek dancer “Ni Swarni” and one jauk lingsir or Gore dancer. The Sesandaran dance at Griya Delod Pasar is built with eight dance structures, namely: Pepeson/Bebarisan, crewman, Pepeson Telek “Ni Swarni”, Pengecet, Pepeson Jauk Omang, Pepeson Gore/Jauk Lingsir, Pesiat and Pekaad. This dance has a function as an accompaniment to sacred performances or opening during the procession of mepajar or Ida Sesuhunan napak pertiwi. This Sesandaran dance contains four meanings, namely, religious meaning, creative meaning, aesthetic meaning and identity meaning
AHOLI MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIGI DARAJASINI BAHOLASHNING ILMIY-USLUBIY MASALALARI
Authors: Obilov Mirkomil
Published: July 2024

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2019 yilning 23 iyulida qabul qilingan “Mikromoliyaviy xizmatlar ommabopligini oshirish chora tadbirlari toʻgʻrisidagi”gi PQ-4400 sonli Qarorida Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki tomonidan aholi moliyaviy savodxonligini oshirish sohasidagi ilgʻor xalqaro tajribani hisobga olgan holda aholi moliyaviy xizmatlar ommabopligini kengaytirishni va tadbirkorlik subyektlarining moliyaviy savodxonlik darajasini oshirishni, moliyaviy xizmatlar koʻrsatishda isteʼmolchilar huquqlarini himoya qilishni nazarda tutuvchi “Moliyaviy ommaboplikni oshirishning milliy strategiyasi”ni ishlab chiqish vazifasi yuklatilgan edi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki tomonidan 2021-2023 yillarga moʻljallangan Moliyaviy xizmatlar ommabopligini oshirish milliy strategiyasi ishlab chiqildi. Mazkur strategiyada mamlakatda tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish, aholi daromadlarini oʻstirish, kambagʻallikni qisqartirishning muhim vositasi sifatida aholi moliyaviy savodxonligini oshirish masalalariga alohida urgʻu berilgan. Shundan kelib chiqqan holda mazkur monografik tadqiqotda aholi moliyaviy savodxonligini oshirish masalalari ilmiy-uslubiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan va bu borada amaliy taklif-tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИДА БАНК ХИЗМАТЛАРИ БОЗОРИНИ ТАРТИБГА СОЛИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Ортиқов Ойбек
Published: July 2024

Банк хизматлари бозорини бевосита ёки билвосита тартибга солиш юзага келиши мумкин бўлган салбий ҳолатлар олдини олиш ва уни минималлаштиришга хизмат қилади. Банк хизматлари бозорини Марказий банк томонидан тартибга солиш ва уни назорат қилиниши, мамлакатда банклараро рақобатни ривожлантириб қолмасдан, балки банк хизматларининг миқдор ва сифат жиҳатидан ошишига замин яратилади. Шу жиҳатдан, Ўзбекистон Республикасида банк хизматлари бозорининг тартибга солиш амалиётларини тадқиқ этиш ва уни такомиллаштириш банк тизимининг барқарор ривожланиш омили ҳисобланади. Мазкур мақолада, Ўзбекистон Республикаси банк хизматлари бозорини тартибга солиш масалалари тадқиқ этилган ва тегишли тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ОЦЕНКИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НАЛОГОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ И ПОДХОДЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Файзиев Фаррух
Published: July 2024

В статье описаны процедуры оценки деятельности налоговых органов, основные цели оценки, ученые, проводившие научные исследования по этому тему, их взгляды, показатели, оценивающие эффективность деятельности налоговых органов, их содержание, оценка. эффективности деятельности налоговых органов в Республике Узбекистан и зарубежных странах, а также понимание их текущего состояния.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ИҚТИСОДИЙ ТАРИХИДАГИ 7 ТА IPO ҲАМДА SPO: ЮТУҚЛАР, МУАММОЛАР ВА ХУЛОСАЛАР
Authors: Чинқулов Қаҳрамон
Published: July 2024

Мақолада акциядорлик жамиятларини IPO орқали молиялаштириш ва акцияларни SPO орқали сотишнинг амалдаги ҳолати таҳлил этилган. Ўзбекистоннинг иқтисодий тарихида «Кварц» АЖ, «Қўқон механика заводи» АЖ, «Жиззах пластмасса» АЖ, «UzAuto Motors» АЖ, «Ўзбекинвест» АЖ, «Ўзбектелеком» АК томонидан ҳозирги кунга қадар ўтказилган жами 7 та акцияларни оммавий жойлаштириш (IPO/SPO) натижалари, бу борадаги ютуқлар ва муаммолар келтирилган. Мавзу юзасидан тегишли хулосалар чиқарилган, таклифлар берилган.
AI-Driven Risk Management Strategies in Financial Technology
Authors: Daiya Harsh
Published: July 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into financial technology (FinTech) has revolutionized risk management strategies, offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges. This paper explores the transformative potential of AI-driven risk management in the financial sector, focusing on predictive accuracy, fraud detection, and regulatory compliance. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative data from surveys and questionnaires with qualitative insights from interviews and case studies. The findings highlight AI's ability to enhance risk assessment, improve fraud prevention, and optimize compliance processes, thereby creating a more secure and efficient financial environment. Despite the significant benefits, the study also identifies challenges, including regulatory adaptation and ethical considerations. The research concludes with recommendations for stakeholders to effectively implement AI-driven risk management strategies, ensuring a balance between innovation and security.
Role of Cortisol in Serum and Follicular Fluid in Sub Fertile Women Undergo Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kufa University, Najaf, Iraq., Al-Awadi Marwa A. , Al-Bdairi Aseel Jassim ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kufa University, Najaf, Iraq., Rahim Ali Ibrahim ,   University of Al-Ameed, Faculty of Medicine, Karbala, Iraq.
Published: July 2024

Background: Cortisol, is a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, performs many vital functions in the body, including the regulation of energy, metabolism, and immunity. The body also releases cortisol to activate our "flight-or-fight" responses to counteract acutely stressful situations. If cortisol levels stay elevated for extended periods, however, they can lead to chronic stress. This long-term activation of the stress-response system can interfere with the normal functioning of other body systems, including reproductive health. Several studies demonstrate a relationship between stress, cortisol and infertility – higher levels of stress and cortisol result in a decreased fertility rate [1]. Aim of the study: to detect the follicular fluid and blood concentration of the cortisol hormone on subfertility in women undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) for fertility treatment. Method: This case control study carried out on eighty women, from these, forty female were subfertile patient defined as the cases, other fourty female as control included fertile female came to fertility center due to male facter of subfertility. A detailed medical history, physical examination was recorded. At the same day of ovum pickup blood and follicular fluid were collected, for hormonal analysis of cortisol. Results: Show significantly higher levels of serum and follicular cortisol in subfertile women (cases) than control group ( p < 0.05), and significant positive correlations between serum and follicular fluid. Conclusion: Cortisol hormone level in blood and follicular fluid were significantly higher in cases group than control and there is a positive correlations between serum and follicular fluid of cortisol.
The Degree of Emotional Eating Among Female University Students and Its Impact on Their Pattern of Eating Behaviors
Authors:   Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia., Mansoury Manal M.S.
Published: July 2024

Background: The transition from high school often coincides with impact on emotional eating (EE), potentially leading to disruptions in eating patterns. Even though, the impact of EE on patterns of eating behavior among Saudi female university students is not fully investigated. Aim: To assess the impact of EE on patterns of eating behavior among Saudi female University students. Methods: A total of 359 female students (King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia) participated in a cross-sectional study. Data was collected using online questionnaire including general characteristics, Emotional Eating Questionnaire (EEQ) and Eating Behavior Pattern Questionnaire (EBPQ). Results: 41.2% of participants were categorized as somewhat emotional eaters with a mean EEQ score of 13.80±6.84. EE was positively associated with eating out, frequent snacking, consumption of sweets and biscuits, and meal skipping (p<0.05). Additionally, EBPQ score was positively correlated with weight/BMI (r=0.28, r=0.29) while negatively correlated with adherence to low-fat diet (r=-0.30, r=-0.26). Significant association between EEQ scores and BMI (p<0.001), with increased emotional eating score among overweight/obese individuals. Conclusion: Female university participants exhibited somewhat emotional eating tendencies, highlighting the complexity of the interaction between different parameters. These findings underscore the importance of addressing EE behaviors and its subsequent impact on dietary patterns; and promoting healthier dietary habits among Saudi female university students.
Studi Hubungan Drilling Rate Index Dengan Uniaxial Compressive Strength Pada Batupasir Formasi Pulaubalang dan Formasi Kampungbaru
Authors: Nurul Idar Ilahi Bakti  , Revia Oktaviani  , Harjuni Hasan
Published: July 2024

Drilling capability, is one of the most important considerations in rock excavation, which can be defined as the ease of drilling a rock mass at a certain time for a long period of time with a drill bit. Rock drilling capabilities are influenced by various factors related to drilling machine working parameters and geotechnical characteristics of the rock mass (Yenice, 2019). Based on the above, this research was carried out to determine the UCS value in rock samples and the relationship formed by the DRI test value with the value produced in the UCS test using a regression analysis graph.
Analisis Faktor Keamanan Dan Probabilitas Kelongsoran Lereng Di Jalan Batu Besaung Kelurahan Sempaja Utara Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Enggar Salsabilla Pramesty  , Revia Okatviani  , Albertus Juvensius Pontus
Published: July 2024

A slope is an area of ​​morphology that has a certain geometry, namely the highest and lowest parts and has the potential for landslides if it is in an unstable condition (Wesley & Pranyoto, 2010 in Khodijah, et al, 2022). A slope can be composed of soil, rock, or both. Slope stability is influenced by slope geometry, physical and mechanical characteristics of the slope-forming material, water (hydrology and hydrogeology), rock weak plane structure (location, direction, frequency, mechanical characteristics), natural stresses in the rock mass, local stress concentrations, vibrations ( natural: earthquakes; and human actions: effects of blasting, effects of heavy equipment passing by), climate, the results of mine workers' actions, and thermic effects (Moshab, 1997 in Arif, 2016).
competencia estratégica entre Estados Unidos y China: una mirada desde el Congreso norteamericano.
Authors: Castillo Hartung Diego
Published: July 2024

La relación entre los Estados Unidos y la República Popular China son particularmente relevantes en el concierto internacional desde que el auge del gigante asiático desafía cada vez más la posición hegemónica de los EE.UU. La competencia estratégica entre los EE.UU. y China es una realidad y la relación bilateral entre ambas potencias se mantiene ambivalente, fluctuante entre la asociación y la rivalidad. En dicho contexto, el Congreso estadounidense busca una respuesta efectiva a la "amenaza china" e influye cada vez más en cómo se concibe dicha relación. La creciente injerencia por parte del Capitolio aporta nuevas dinámicas a una relación bilateral con China que de por sí es tensa y compleja.
estrategia Australiana en el Indopacífico frente al crecimiento de China
Authors: Campos Cavero Lorena Gisella
Published: July 2024

Desde 2022 se aprecia un cambio en las políticas externa y de seguridad australianas hacia un complejo balance entre las dos potencias hegemónicas actuales, hacia la búsqueda de un espacio destacado en la región, armonizando esquemas subregionales e invirtiendo recursos en obtener una fuerza militar con capacidad disuasiva y defensiva. Simultáneamente, presenta una versión ampliada de la seguridad, incorporando en ella el objetivo de lograr una posición global en mercados de minerales, fortalecerse como fuente de recursos críticos para la transición a energías renovables y promover una participación destacada global en la protección medioambiental
Dinámicas de poder: la presencia de Francia, China y Rusia en África
Authors: Hernández Chanamé Max
Published: July 2024

Este artículo explora las dinámicas de poder entre Francia, China y Rusia en África, destacando cómo estos actores internacionales han influido en el panorama geopolítico y económico del continente. Históricamente, Francia ha tenido una presencia colonial y postcolonial significativa, mientras que en las últimas décadas, China y Rusia han aumentado su influencia a través de estrategias que incluyen inversiones económicas, cooperación militar y diplomacia. La dinámica entre estas potencias no solo ha reconfigurado las relaciones internacionales en África, sino también plantea consideraciones importantes para la gobernanza y el desarrollo sostenible del continente. Este complejo entramado de relaciones sugiere la necesidad de una diplomacia hábil y estratégica que equilibre las influencias externas con las aspiraciones autónomas de los estados africanos, contribuyendo a un orden global más multipolar y equitativo.
150 años de historia: evolución de las relaciones peruano-dominicanas y su agenda contemporánea (1874-2024)
Authors: Rodríguez Arnillas Roberto
Published: July 2024

El pasado 6 de abril, las relaciones bilaterales entre Perú y República Dominicana cumplieron 150 años de historia (1874-2024). El objetivo del presente artículo es abordar los antecedentes históricos de este vínculo político-diplomático, los principales hitos del proceso, así como sus respectivos ejes temáticos más relevantes en la actualidad.
PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE METHODS OF INVESTIGATING SELF-INTERESTED AND VIOLENT CRIMES COMMITED BY MINORS
Authors: Fedosova Olena
Published: July 2024

Concepts and structural elements of the forensic method of crime investigation are considered. The role of operational investigative support in criminal proceedings is shown and a conclusion about the need to include it as a separate element in the structure of crime investigation methodology is made. It is proposed to include a list of the following structural elements in the investigation methodology of self-interested and violent crimes committed by minors: forensic classification and characteristics of crimes; identification of signs of a criminal offense and circumstances to be established at the primary stage of the investigation; typical investigative situations, versions and investigation planning; peculiarities of conducting investigative (search) actions and tactical operations; organizational and tactical features of the interaction of the investigator with the operational units during the operational and detective support of covert investigative (search) actions (discovery of evidentiary information, overcoming opposition to the investigation, ensuring the protection and safety of persons participating in criminal proceedings, searching for wanted persons); coordination activities of law enforcement agencies with state bodies, organizations, public associations and mass media regarding the prevention of criminal offenses. It was emphasized that the operational investigative support of criminal proceedings plays an important role when overcoming opposition to the investigation and organizing the safety of court and law enforcement officials, persons who provide assistance, contribute to investigative activities, persons participating in criminal proceedings, and their family members and close relatives of these persons.
It was concluded that separate methods of investigating self-interested and violent crimes committed by minors should be formed taking into account their classification. At the same time, it is worth focusing attention on those categories of self-interested and violent crimes that are most often committed by minors. To do this, it is necessary to analyze the judicial and investigative practice and find out what problems arise during their investigation. The formation of separate methods of investigating self-interested and violent crimes should be based on the information established in the basic method. During the development of separate methods of investigation of self-interested and violent crimes committed by minors, it is necessary to use the forensic classification of the specified crimes not only according to the criminal law criterion, but also according to the criminalistic one.
Réflexions sur certains comportements sociaux dans quelques contes d’hampaté bâ
Authors: CAMARA Abdoul Karim
Published: July 2024

La vie sociale impose un conditionnement dont la base est la morale. Chaque comportement dont la société fait l’éloge est contourné au profit de son contraire. L’orgueil est le chef de file de ces vices qui gangrènent la vie en société. L’orgueil est défini par le Grand Robert électronique comme « l’opinion très avantageuse de soi-même, le sentiment très vif, le plus souvent exagéré et parfois injustifié qu’une personne a de sa valeur personnelle, de son importance sociale, généralement aux dépens de la considération due à autrui ». D’aucuns pensent qu’il est le chef tyrannique des principaux vices. Il est à penser que dans la mesure où l’on s’élève au-dessus d’un autre, l’on tend à l’abaisser. Hampâté Bâ traite ce thème minutieusement dans Petit Bodiel. D’ailleurs, l’ombre de l’orgueil se voit également dans le conte « Le Roi qui voulait tuer tous les vieux ». Pour nous, le mouvement propre à l’orgueil a quelque chose d’insensé.
L'horizon de la civilisation de l'universel dans l'interculturalité chez Léopold Sédar Senghor
Authors: BA Cheikh Moctar
Published: July 2024

Lire Léopold Sédar SENGHOR aujourd’hui, c’est prendre le pari d’une prise en charge de l’espace théorique et pratique qui se dessine sur le chemin intellectuel qui mène de Chants d’ombre (1945) aux Élégies majeures (1979), en passant par des ouvrages fondamentaux dont Ce que l’homme noir apporte (1939) et Liberté I, II, III, IV (1964-1983). En effet, connu pour son engagement dans le combat contre les inégalités, la domination de certains peuples par d’autres et les dérives culturalistes, L. S. Senghor, à travers la Négritude, se constitue en défenseur de la compréhension mutuelle, de la rencontre et des échanges culturels basés sur le dialogue dont le but principal est d’humaniser le choc des civilisations. Partant du constat que la mondialisation, en rendant quasiment virtuelles toutes les frontières géographiques, semble impuissante, voire négligente quant à la gestion du problème de la diversité culturelle, nouer un dialogue entre les cultures se présente comme une difficulté majeure et un défi de la Modernité. Une prise en compte de cette dimension fondamentale de l’existence n’est-elle pas présente dans les œuvres du chantre de la Négritude ? La revendication et la valorisation d’une identité négroafricaine ne rendent-elles pas effective l’altérité par la considération des identités particulières ? En luttant contre l’intolérance, la haine, le racisme et l’ethnocentrisme, les inégalités, la Négritude ne fait-elle pas de l’interculturalité un espace opportun à l’expression de la Civilisation de l’Universel ? Répondre à ces interrogations nous amène à nous intéresser au destin de la Négritude à travers l’analyse des enjeux de la construction de l’identité négro-africaine, la considération de la Négritude senghorienne comme un devoir d’ouverture et une approche de l’interculturalité comme l’horizon indépassable de la Civilisation de l’Universel.
Student Evaluation of Online Teaching (SEoOT) in Higher Education Institution During COVID-19 Pandemic: Basis for Performance Improvement Plan (PIP)
Authors: Yabut Erna V. , Raqueno Avelina R. , Toledo Nhoriel I.
Published: July 2024

Effective monitoring and evaluation of teaching even during the onset of COVID 19 pandemic is central to the continuous improvement of the effectiveness of teaching ensuring that teachers are highly skilled, well resourced, and motivated to perform at their best. This study aimed to evaluate the teaching performance of faculty when it shifted to full online modality during the pandemic. The online teaching performance evaluation was analyzed about the variables such as sex, highest educational attainment, employment status, length of service, age, type of courses handled and the structure of delivery. Results showed that the faculty members did exceptional performance and exceeds performance expectations.  Younger batch of faculty who are newly graduates and belonged to Gen Z, Gen Y and Xennials, under probationary status, 20 years of teaching, and male faculty were rated higher performance. Furthermore, those handling core and prof core courses were rated higher by the students.
A napelemes rendszerek környezetében történő tűzoltási és műszaki mentési feladatok biztonságának növelése, különös tekintettel a feszültség csökkentés lehetőségére (I. rész)
Authors: Kalocsa Márió
Published: July 2024

A napelemes rendszerek környezetében történő beavatkozások során a legnagyobb veszélyforrást a Nap folytonos besugárzásából adódó feszültségtermelő folyamat jelenti. A téma megfelelő megértése érdekében röviden ismertetem a napelemes rendszerek részegységeit, azok feladatát és a különböző rendszerek fajtáit. Megvizsgáltam hazánkban és más külföldi országokban lefolytatott napelemes kísérleteket, melyek között nagy hangsúlyt fektettem egy újonnan kifejlesztett anyag és megoldás bemutatására is.
Biztonság növelése és fejlesztési lehetőségek a gyorsforgalmi utak tűzoltói beavatkozásainál
Authors: Holczer Kristóf Gyula
Published: July 2024

A publikáció szerzője a gyorsforgalmi utakon történő, főként tűzoltói beavatkozások biztonságának növelését és új technikák alkalmazásának lehetőségeit vizsgálja, javaslatot téve olyan fejlesztési lehetőségekre, amelyek elősegíthetik a hatékony és legfőképp biztonságos beavatkozói tevékenységet. A szerző a publikációban vizsgálatot végzett, továbbá olyan praktikákat ajánl, amelyek elterjesztése a gyorsforgalmi utakon vészhelyzetbe került személyek túlélési esélyeit növelheti, a beavatkozók hatékonyságát pedig eredményesebbé teheti. Gondoljunk csak bele, hogy a hazai gyorsforgalmi utakon vajon miért csak ritkán találkozunk torlódások alkalmával azzal, hogy a járművezetők kialakítják a kéklámpás járművek számára az úgynevezett mentősávot? Megoldás lehetne erre az ösztönző táblák kihelyezése az átívelő hidakra és felüljárókra, amellyel a megkülönböztető hang és fényjelzést használó járművek kiérkezési ideje csökkenthető a torlódás megszüntetésével. Az arányosság elve itt is működik: minél előbb ér ki egy beavatkozó egység, az életveszélyben lévők túlélési esélye annál inkább nő. A publikációban a szerző olyan technikai eszközökre és további praktikák alkalmazására tesz javaslatot, amelyek a beavatkozók munkáját megkönnyíthetik, ezáltal azt hatékonyabbá, biztonságosabbá, és szakszerűbbé tehetik.
Effectiveness of Cognitive-Based Mindfulness on Self-Compassion and Integrative Self-Knowledge in Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Sadeghian Lemraski Somayeh , Akbari Hamzeh , Mirani Arastoo
Published: July 2024

Objective: Borderline personality disorder is a complex disorder associated with significant prevalence, mortality, and public health costs. The current study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-based mindfulness therapy on self-compassion and integrative self-knowledge in individuals with borderline personality disorder. Methods and Materials: The method of the present study was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test and follow-up along with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all individuals with borderline personality disorder who were referred to the Nik Andish Sari Psychiatric Clinic in 2021-2022. Among them, 24 individuals who met the study entry criteria and scored high on the borderline personality disorder assessment were selected as the sample group and randomly assigned into two groups: experimental (12 people) and control (12 people). Data were collected using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Axis Disorders (First et al., 1995), the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003), and the Integrative Self-Knowledge Scale (Ghorbani et al., 2008). Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that cognitive-based mindfulness therapy was effective on self-compassion (F = 38.86, p < .001) and integrative self-knowledge (F = 15.25, p < .001). Moreover, these results indicated that there was a significant increase in self-compassion and integrative self-knowledge during the follow-up stage in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive-based mindfulness therapy was effective in improving self-compassion and integrative self-knowledge in individuals with borderline personality disorder.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Psychological Well-being and Death Anxiety in Pregnant Women
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Marzieh , Mami SHahram , Ahmadi Vahid , Rashidian Tayebeh
Published: July 2024

Objective: Pregnancy is a unique period in the life of every woman. Although pregnancy and childbirth can be a pleasant and enjoyable experience, they are also considered stressful experiences. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on psychological well-being and death anxiety in pregnant women in Ilam City. Materials and Methods: The present study is experimental and utilizes a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all pregnant women in Ilam City in 2020. Using convenience sampling, a total of 45 individuals were selected as sample members and were randomly assigned to three groups: MBSR, ACT, and control. Data collection tools included the Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff) and the Death Anxiety Scale (Templer). Data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software, multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA), and the Bonferroni test. Findings: The results of the multivariate covariance analysis showed a statistically significant difference in psychological well-being and death anxiety among the experimental groups (MBSR and ACT) and the control group (F = 132/141, P < 0.001). Additionally, the results of the Bonferroni test indicated that MBSR significantly reduced death anxiety in pregnant women more than ACT (P < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in psychological well-being between the MBSR and ACT groups (P > 0.474). Conclusion: Both MBSR and ACT can be beneficial and effective for improving the psychological status of pregnant women.
The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Marital Conflicts and Spiritual Wellbeing of Women with Marital Conflicts
Authors: Davoodifar Felora , Esmaeilian Zohreh
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on reducing marital conflicts and enhancing spiritual wellbeing among women with marital conflicts. Methods and Materials: A randomized controlled trial design was employed, involving 40 women from Isfahan who experienced marital conflicts. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention group, which received Positive Psychotherapy, or a control group that received no therapeutic intervention. The intervention consisted of ten 90-minute sessions focusing on communication skills, emotional regulation, and spiritual enhancement. Data were collected using standardized measures for marital conflicts and spiritual wellbeing, and analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. Findings: Results indicated significant improvements in both marital conflicts and spiritual wellbeing for the intervention group compared to the control group. Specifically, the intervention group reported lower marital conflicts (Mean = 2.34, SD = 0.45) compared to the control group (Mean = 3.76, SD = 0.39) with a significant group effect (F(1, 38) = 28.53, p < 0.001). Additionally, spiritual wellbeing scores were higher in the intervention group (Mean = 4.28, SD = 0.33) versus the control group (Mean = 3.22, SD = 0.36) with a significant group effect (F(1, 38) = 24.11, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Positive Psychotherapy was effective in significantly reducing marital conflicts and enhancing spiritual wellbeing among women with marital conflicts. The structured intervention provided substantial improvements in interpersonal and personal dimensions of health, suggesting its suitability for similar populations facing marital difficulties.
Exploring The Psychological Impact of Miscarriage on Women
Authors: Navabinejad Shokouh , Rizzo Amelia , Kiliçaslan Fethiye
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive qualitative analysis of the psychological impact of miscarriage on women, highlighting their emotional responses, physical experiences, social and relational impacts, and coping strategies. Methods and Materials: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 28 women who have experienced one or more miscarriages. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to encompass a diverse range of ages, socioeconomic statuses, and backgrounds. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and thematic analysis was conducted to identify and explore key themes and subthemes. Findings: The study revealed four main thematic categories: Emotional Response, Physical Experience, Social and Relational Impact, and Coping Mechanisms. Participants reported a spectrum of emotional responses, including grief, anxiety, and isolation, compounded by physical recovery challenges. Social and relational dynamics were significantly affected, with changes in relationships and a noted lack of support. Women employed a variety of coping mechanisms, from seeking information and resources to relying on professional support. The findings underscore the complexity of the miscarriage experience and the varied strategies women use to navigate their recovery. Conclusion: Miscarriage exerts a significant psychological toll on women, affecting their emotional well-being, physical health, social relationships, and coping abilities. This study emphasizes the need for holistic support systems that address the multifaceted nature of miscarriage's impact. Healthcare providers and support networks play a crucial role in offering compassionate care and understanding, tailored to the individual experiences and coping styles of women.
بنية النّصّ في المعاجم المختصرة
Authors: Messaoudi El houass
Published: July 2024

يختلف النص المعجمي المختصر من معجم إلى آخر، حسب ثقافة كل عصر وما تتطلبه من منهجية ومادة وما تحدده من أهداف. المعاجم المختصرة القديمة كثيرة تلفت الانتباه (يذكر مؤرخو المعاجم أن لتاج اللغة وصحاح العربية للجوهري وحده أكثر من سبعة عشر مختصرا). وقد لاحظنا في هذه المعاجم سمات وظواهر تستحق التوقف عندها. سوف نحاول تعَرُف طريقة الانتقال من النص الأصلي (مادة المعجم المقصود بالاختصار) إلى النص المختصر، وكذا التغيرات التي طرأت على بنية هذا النوع من النصوص، شكلا ومضمونا، من حيث معرفة المداخل التي حذفت ، والتي اختُصِرت، والتي أضيفت، وماهي مبررات ذلك؟ وسنحاول أيضا تعرُّف المنهجية التي اعتمدها مختصرو المعاجم. لقد نظرنا في دراستنا هذه المختصرات ثلاثة معاجم أصول مشهورة متباعدة في الزمن: "العين" للخليل بن أحمد، و"الصحاح" للجوهري، و"الوسيط" لمجمع القاهرة.
الوسم في المعجم المدرسي
Authors: Selam Bezzi Hamza
Published: July 2024

لم يحظ الوسم بعناية الباحثين العرب المعاصرين على الرغم من كثرة الدراسات التي اهتمت بالمعجم العربي القديم والحديث. وربما يكون هذا الإهمال صدى لإهمال المعجميين أنفسهم لهذا الجانب في صناعة معاجمهم. يستوي في هذا المعجم المدرسي والمعجم الموجه للباحثين ; فليس في ترتيب المعاجم العربية حيز هام لإعداد السمات المصاحبة للمداخل وترتيبها، فقد تغيب السمات في بعضها، ويدخل كثير من التخليط والاضطراب في بعضها الآخر. وليس هذا الاضطراب إلا وجها من وجوه غياب الدقة والصرامة والضبط في الترتيب والتبويب وفي صناعة المعجم بشكل عام. ليس في دراسات المعاصرين، في علمنا، احتفاء بهذا الجانب من جوانب البحث المعجمي على الرغم من كثرة ما كتب عن المعجم العربي. ويهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على هذا الجانب المهمل من جوانب التصنيف، وإلى النظر في هذه المسألة في المعاجم المدرسية العربية معتمدا على المشهور منها; فهو لا يهتم إذن بترتيب المداخل نفسها في المعجم، بل بجانب من جوانب ترتيب المادة في هذه المداخل، وهو الوسم الذي يلحق عادة بالمدخل مباشرة بعد الشروع في تعريف اللفظ، وشرح معانيه، وتوصيف مادته، وتقديم الأمثلة والشواهد عليه.
التفسير الصوتي لآلية اشتغال المُدود في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Debba Tayeb
Published: July 2024

نسعى، في هذا البحث، إلى تقديم قراءة تحليلية نتوخى أن تكون كفيلة بتفسير آلية اشتغال المدود في نظام اللغة العربية، ثم إلى استثمار وجوه ذلك التفسير والإفادة منها في تعليم العربية وتعلُّمها. ونعني بآلية اشتغال المدود Mécanisme de fonctionnement des moudoud كيفيةَ حدوثها ضمن المستويات التركيبية التي تأتلف فيها مع سائر الحروف بناءً على ما تقتضيه قوانين اللسان العربي في كل واحد من تلك المستويات. وتخضع آلية اشتغال المدود، عبر تلك المستويات، لما تستدعيه قوانين العربية وعلاقاتها ضمن ثلاثة أنظمة فرعية هي النظام الفونولوجي، والنظام الصرفي، والنظام النحوي؛ وهدفنا أن نقف، في كل نظام، على قوانينه البيانية المتحكمة في آلية اشتغال المدود، وعلى أغراضه المنهجية المحددة لمعالم دراستها. وفي ضوء سعينا إلى معالجة المضمون اللساني للإشكالية السابقة سنعمد إلى تقسيم هذا العمل إلى أربعة محاور هي كالآتي: 1. المدود حركات أم حروف؟. 2. التفسير الصوتي لآلية اشتغال المدود في النظام الفونولوجي للغة العربية. 3. التفسير الصوتي لآلية اشتغال المدود في النظام الصرفي للعربية. 4. التفسير الصوتي لآلية اشتغال المدود في النظام النحوي للعربية. وخلال معالجتنا للمحاور السابقة سنتعرّض لدراسة آلية اشتغال المدود ولتفسير ظواهرها الصوتية استنادا إلى ما تقضي به الأنظمة الفرعية الثلاثة (النظام الفونولوجي، والنظام الصرفي، والنظام النحوي)؛ وفي كل نظام يستند الموقف التفسيري لآلية اشتغال المدود إلى معطيات صوتية خاصة، وإلى مستوى تركيبي محدّد، وإلى اعتبارات منهجية مختلفة يبدو حريا بأهل تعليم العربية الالتفاتُ إليها والإفادة منها في تذليل صعوبات تعليم العربية وتعلُّمها سواء أتعلق الأمر بالمستوى الصوتي أم بالمستوى الصرفي أم بالمستوى النحوي. وإلى جانب اعتمادنا مفاهيم الدراسات الصوتية التراثية الماثلة في كتب النحو واللغة، والكتب المتخصصة في علمي القراءات والتجويد ستكون مبادئ الدرس الصوتي الحديث هي الخلفية المنهجية الأساس التي ننطلق منها في إنجاز هذا البحث، والسندَ المرجعي الذي يحوز، بفضله، شرعيته العلمية، بل هي المعلم الكبير الدال على وجاهته العلمية بوصفه بحثا علميا أكاديميا؛ ذلك أن الوجاهة العلمية في مثل هذا البحث إنما تبرز في مدى ما تثمره قراءة التراث اللغوي عموما والتراث الصوتي بوجه خاص - في ظل مقاربة الدراسات الصوتية الحديثة - من مراجعةٍ نقدية وإعادةِ بناءٍ تقويمي بإمكانهما تطوير معالم الدراسة والتدريس للظواهر الصوتية في نظام العربية، وترقيةُ الحس العلمي فيهما، وتجديدُ مساراتهما المنهجية، وتصحيح ما قد يعتريهما من أخطاء وشبهات.
Linguistique Arabe
Authors: Rached Roshdi
Published: July 2024

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Textual Data Selection For Language Modelling In The Scope Of Automatic Speech Recognition
Authors: Mezzoudj Freha , Langois David , Jouvet Denis
Published: July 2024

The language model is an important module in many applications that produce natural language text, in particular speech recognition. Training of language models requires large amounts of textual data that matches with the target domain. Selection of target domain (or in-domain) data has been investigated in the past. For example [1] has proposed a criterion based on the difference of cross-entropy between models representing in-domain and non-domain-specific data. However evaluations were conducted using only two sources of data, one corresponding to the in-domain, and another one to generic data from which sentences are selected. In the scope of broadcast news and TV shows transcription systems, language models are built by interpolating several language models estimated from various data sources. This paper investigates the data selection process in this context of building interpolated language models for speech transcription. Results show that, in the selection process, the choice of the language models for representing in-domain and non-domain-specific data is critical. Moreover, it is better to apply the data selection only on some selected data sources. This way, the selection process leads to an improvement of 8.3 in terms of perplexity and 0.2% in terms of word-error rate on the French broadcast transcription task.