bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أخلاقيات علم الحديث، دراسة في مستوياتها وسياق تشكلها ونتائجها
Authors: Sıddık Muhammed
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة لدراسة أخلاقيات علم الحديث باعتباره منهجية أخلاقية وعلمية ومعرفية داخل علم الحديث، والإشكالية التي انطلق منها البحث هو الاهتمام بالتأليف في هذا المجال والتبكير فيه ودخوله في علوم الحديث كنوع من أنواع علوم الحديث، وعليه فإن السؤال المركزي للبحث ما السياقات التي دفعت علماء الحديث للتأليف في هذا المجال؟، وما مفهوم أخلاقيات علم الحديث؟، وكيف ساهم هذا المجال في النقد الحديثي؟، انطلقت الورقة من دراسة الأدبيات التي ألفت في هذا الصدد وتحليلها وفهم سياقاتها ومستويات الأخلاقيات التي عالجتها، توصلت الورقة إلى نتائج أهمها أن أخلاقيات علم الحديث ظهرت بدافع إصلاح المنهج العلمي والأخلاقي لدى المحدثين، ويدلل عليه إشارة المؤلفين في أخلاقيات الحديث إلى أهمية الفقه وأهمية رواية المشهور من الحديث وترك الغريب منه والشاذ، يضاف إلى ذلك أن أخلاقيات علم الحديث تهدف إلى تقديم الصورة المثالية لعالم الحديث وطالبه، وهذا ما يبرزه الحديث الطويل عن كيفية لباسه، ومشيته وعبادته. وفي هذا الإطار لعب التصور الذي كونه أهل الحديث عن أنفسهم دورا مهما في تكوين هذه الأخلاقيات، كما أن الانتقادات التي جاءت من قبل المعتزلة وأهل الرأي كان لها دور في تطور هذه الأخلاقيات.
Sahâbenin ‘Şöyle Yapardık’ Sözünde Kastedilen Fiillerin Hz. Peygamber’e Aidiyeti Meselesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Tatar Veli
Published: December 2024

Hz. Peygamber, cahiliye döneminden kalan bazı kültürel olguları, İslam’ın amacına aykırı olduğu için yasaklamış, bazılarına izin vermiş bazılarını da birtakım değişiklikler yaparak serbest bırakmıştır. Zira hadisler, karşılaşmış olduğu kültürel olguları, sünnetin amacına uygun bir formata çevirmiştir. Bu noktada kültürel olanla sünnet olanı veya hadis menşeili olanı birbirinden ayırt etmek önem arz eder. Sahabenin ‘Biz şöyle yapardık, derdik.’ şeklindeki ifadelerinin de bu açıdan değerlendirilmesi, bunlarla Hz. Peygamber’in fiili, sözü mü, sahabenin mi yoksa geleneksel/kültürel bir hususun mu kastedildiğinin tespiti mühimdir. Dolayısıyla sahabenin ‘Şöyle yapardık, derdik, düşünürdük.” sözlerinin Hz. Peygamber’in sünnetine delaleti hususunda, bu sözlerin işaret ettiği hadislerin merfû mu, mevkuf mu olduğu konusunda tartışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu tartışmalar Hz. Peygamber’in hadisleri dışında sahabenin bazı tasarruflarının sünnet kategorisinde değerlendirilip değerlendirilmeyeceği tartışmalarını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Sahabenin nadiren de olsa birtakım fiillerinin cahiliye döneminden geldiği hususu da göz önüne alınmaktadır. Mezkûr sözü zikrederken de yapmış oldukları fiilin Hz. Peygamber’in sünnetine delaleti hususunda herhangi bir bilgi vermemiş olmaları, bu davranışların Hz. Peygamber’e, kendilerine veya cahiliye dönemine aidiyeti hususunda ihtilafların vuku bulmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu itibarla çalışmamızda sahabenin “şöyle yapardık, derdik, düşünürdük.” şeklindeki sözleri söylerken kastedilen fiillerin Hz. Peygamber’e aidiyeti yanında cahiliye dönemindeki bazı kültürel unsurlara işaret edip etmediği de tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
İrtidad Meselesiyle İlgili İbn Abbâs Hadisinin Tahrîci ve Yorumlanması
Authors: Saylan İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Kişinin İslâm dininden ayrılıp küfre girmesini ifade eden irtidad kavramı, Kur’ân ve hadis kaynaklarında bir vakıa olarak yer almıştır. Bu durumun önemli dayanaklarından biri, adına “irtidad hadisi” diye adlandırılabileceğimiz “Dinini değiştireni öldürün” rivayetidir. Muhaddisler, bu hadisi ale’l-ebvâb kaynakların farklı bölümlerinde tahrîc etmişlerse de genellikle “Hudûd” bölümü (kitâb) altında, “Mürtedin Hükmü” alt başlığıyla (bâb) müstakil olarak ele almışlardır. Muhaddislerin çoğunlukla kullandığı bab başlıkları, hadislerin anlaşılmasında önemli ipuçları barındırdığı için şârihler tarafından da benimsenmiş ve sürdürülmüştür. Birçok muhaddis tarafından aktarılan ve “sahîh” kabul edilen bu hadisin, hükme medar olduğu ve teorik anlamda üzerinde icmâ meydana geldiği vurgulanmış ancak uygulamasında icmânın varlığı belirlenememiştir. İlgili hadisle “Dinde zorlama yoktur” âyeti arasında bir çelişkinin olmadığı, klasik anlayışta bu âyetin neshedildiği veya özel nüzûl sebebiyle açıklandığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, irtidad meselesi tüm yönleriyle ele alınmamış, yalnızca konunun en önemli dayanaklarından biri olan İbn Abbâs hadisinin rivayet kaynaklarındaki yeri ve yorumunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu maksatla şârihlerin ilgili hadis hakkındaki yorumları, fukahânın rivayete yaklaşımı, rivayetin arka planı ve gelenekte bu rivayet ile Kur’ân arasında bir teâruzun tartışılıp tartışılmadığı ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, klasik kaynaklarla sınırlandırılmış olup şârihlerin yorumlarını doğru yansıtmak amacıyla doğrudan alıntılara sıkça başvurulmuştur.
Vigilancia activa y estricta para el cáncer de páncreas en una población de alto riesgo: ¿Cuánto impacto tiene en la supervivencia?
Authors: Cortés Benavides Néstor Andrés , González Hernández Nataly , Tetay Salgado Stefany , Martínez Carrubba Juliana , Ortega Sierra Michael Gregorio
Published: December 2024

El cáncer de páncreas es una de las principales causas de mortalidad oncológica debido a su diagnóstico tardío, ausencia de síntomas tempranos y evolución acelerada de la enfermedad. En los países de ingresos bajos y medianos, donde existen dificultades en el acceso a medicamentos y herramientas de diagnóstico especializadas, la dificultad en el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos es aún mayor. Esto ha hecho necesario centrarse en el seguimiento de poblaciones de alto riesgo para lograr un diagnóstico temprano y un manejo específico según la etapa, los factores de riesgo asociados y las mutaciones previamente identificadas. A pesar de la identificación de estas mutaciones, aún falta evidencia certera sobre la prevalencia en la comunidad, incluso con el incremento en la incidencia de esta enfermedad.
Miopericarditis por Campylobacter spp: presentación rara de una patología frecuente
Authors: Kapa Miriam , Blanco Narel , Merubia Marielita
Published: December 2024

La miocarditis se define como una enfermedad inflamatoria que afecta el músculo cardíaco con muy diversas etiologías, como infecciones, toxicidad medicamentosa y procesos autoinmunitarios. La miocarditis y la perimiocarditis son complicaciones raras de las infecciones por Campylobacter. Dada la relativa escasez de esta asociación, no está claro si la inflamación del miocardio es secundaria a un fenómeno inmunológico. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 13 años con diarrea por Campylobacter spp y posteriormente dolor torácico, electrocardiograma alterado y biomarcadores cardíacos elevados. La resonancia magnética nuclear cardíaca mostró derrame pericárdico posterior leve; en hemocultivo y panel gastrointestinal se detectó Campylobacter spp. El cuadro clínico se interpretó como miopericarditis aguda asociada a Campylobacter spp; se optó por realizar resonancia cardíaca de control en 15 días.
Escherichia hermannii encontrada en un paciente con úlceras venosas sobreinfectadas de larga evolución
Authors: Hernández Jorge Andrés , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis , Ochoa Valentina
Published: December 2024

Escherichia hermannii es una causa monomicrobiana de rara prevalencia en humanos. Sólo 18 casos en todo el mundo y 1 en el ámbito nacional. Presentamos un caso de infección por E. hermannii en una paciente internada por cambios de coloración y signos de flogosis en el miembro inferior derecho, a su vez con presencia de úlcera crónica de clasificación CEAP 6 con exacerbación en las últimas 24 horas. Requirió manejo antibiótico de amplio espectro. Este caso se suma a la creciente literatura que evidencia que la E. hermannii es un posible patógeno de importancia clínica.
Reinfusión de bilis por vía enteral en un paciente crítico posquirúrgico con fístula biliar de alto débito: un caso exitoso
Authors: Lipovestky Fernando , Radrizzani Diego , Guantay Emilia
Published: December 2024

La reinfusión de bilis por vía enteral (RB) es una técnica poco frecuente en unidades de cuidados críticos (UCI), pero puede ser efectiva para tratar la intolerancia digestiva causada por fístulas biliares de alto débito. La literatura sobre esta técnica es limitada, y la mayoría de los casos informados son pacientes ambulatorios con patologías abdominales oncológicas. Presentamos un caso exitoso de RB en un paciente crítico posquirúrgico con fístula biliar de alto débito. Caso. Un hombre de 22 años ingresó a la UCI tras un trauma abdominal cerrado con lesión de la vía biliar y fístula biliar de alto débito. Tenía intolerancia a la alimentación enteral y signos de gastroparesia. Se implementó RB por vía nasoentérica, lo que permitió tolerar la alimentación enteral sin complicaciones. Discusión. La RB es una opción terapéutica viable para pacientes críticos con fístulas biliares de alto débito que experimentan intolerancia digestiva. La técnica es segura y efectiva, y puede mejorar la tolerancia a la alimentación enteral y el estado nutricional. Se necesitan más estudios para evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de la RB en una población más amplia de pacientes.
A Study of Oracle Educational Game Development and Its Educational Impact on the Unity 3D Platform
Authors:   Anyang Normal University, China, Duan Xiaoyun , Wang Zhaoxiang ,   Anyang Normal University, China
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility and practical methods of developing a creative game aimed at spreading and popularizing the knowledge of oracle bone script using Unity3D game engine, relying on the elimination game form to dismantle the complex ancient Chinese character culture subject, which is entertaining and unique. It is significantly optimized and improved in terms of interactivity than existing games. Through detailed analysis of game design principles, technical realization paths, and educational value assessment, this paper aims to show how to enable players to master the basic knowledge and cultural connotation of the ancient writing system of oracle bone script through gamified learning in an entertaining way.
The Validity and Practicality of Discovery-Group Learning Models to Improve 21st Century Skills of High School Students
Authors: Helda Trisna , Atmazaki  , Gani Erizal
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the validity and practicality of a discovery-group learning model designed to enhance 21st century skills. The model includes a guidebook, teacher's book, student's book, and assessment sheet. The study involved three main stages: a preliminary study, prototype design, and evaluation. At the time of this article, the study had just reached the initial phases of prototype design. Before testing the model’s effectiveness, the research materials underwent validation by reviewers (colleagues), experts (lecturers), and practitioners. Validation results indicated that the guidebook, teacher's book, student's book, and assessment sheet achieved an average validity score of 0.85, signifying very high validity. Practicality evaluations based on teacher feedback yielded scores of 91.7 for the teacher's book and 90.6 for the student's book. Similarly, student feedback for the student's book resulted in an average practicality score of 86.8. These findings demonstrate that the discovery-group-group learning model is highly effective for improving 21st-century skills among high school students, particularly in the context of Indonesian language learning. The research products, including the guidebook, teacher's book, student's book, and assessment sheet, exhibit both high validity and practicality, making them well-suited for classroom implementation.
Educación 4.0: Formación docente en inteligencia artificial. Innovación educativa
mediante capacitación: Un análisis desde la educación
Authors:   Centro Universitario del Norte de
            la Universidad de Guadalajara, Frausto Loera Miguel Ángel , Cornejo Álvarez Juan Fidel ,   Centro Universitario del
            Norte de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: December 2024

“La inteligencia artificial no está aquí para reemplazarnos. Ella aumenta nuestras
habilidades y nos hace mejores en lo que hacemos.” (SAS, 2024). La cita resume la
importancia que tiene actualmente la inteligencia artificial, se trata de productividad
y mejora en los procesos que llevamos a cabo en prácticamente cualquier campo. Esta
tecnología crece de forma exponencial y cada día aparecen aplicaciones, herramientas, o
incluso dispositivos o robots que funcionan mediante inteligencia artificial. En la
educación es un recurso muy importante, sin embargo, hay aspectos que se deben de
considerar, en un inicio, la capacitación docente, sobre todo de aquellos que se
resisten a los cambios y actualización, se debe de fomentar la evolución de los procesos
de enseñanza aprendizaje, con la utilización de tendencias tecnológicas que forme
profesionistas con las competencias que las generaciones del siglo XXI exigen.
Diagnóstico de las competencias digitales de la docencia en el Centro Universitario
del Norte
Authors:   Centro Universitario del Norte de
            la Universidad de Guadalajara, Huizar Ruvalcaba Diego , Mota Macías Silvia Elena ,   Centro Universitario del
            Norte de la Universidad de Guadalajara, Martínez Casillas María Elena ,   Centro Universitario del
            Norte de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: December 2024

El inicio del presente siglo se observó la vertiginosa evolución de la tecnología,
así como su influencia avasalladora en todas las actividades del desarrollo humano. El
ámbito educativo se ha visto en la necesidad de llevar a cabo transformaciones en todos
los procesos a realizar de manera tal que se han trasformado los paradigmas establecidos
de manera paulatina ante la emergencia de dichas tecnologías. Con relación a ello la
educación, ha derribado los esquemas tradicionales del espacio y del tiempo al
trascender la frontera física del aula, facilitando así los procesos de aprendizaje con
una mayor flexibilidad, accesible con respecto al tiempo y lugar, brindando mayores
oportunidades de acceso a la formación educativa y por tanto a la información y
oportunidades de mejora en las condiciones de vida de las personas. De esa manera, se ha
transformado las formas de enseñanza y de aprendizaje, así como la interacción de los
profesores, estudiantes y contenidos de aprendizaje.
Métodos para la resolución de problemas matemáticos
Authors:   Universidad de Baja
            California, Aguilar Vásquez Bellanith , Barrios Jara Nelson Enrique ,   Universidad Distrital
            Francisco José de Caldas
Published: December 2024

La resolución de problemas como proceso fundamental de la enseñan-za de las
matemáticas es el pilar del propósito de este estudio, el cual, atiende a la búsqueda
documental de algunos métodos para resolver problemas en dicha área. Se hace uso del
software VOS viewer, el motor bibliométrico Scopus bajo la ecuación booleana: problem
solving and mathematics y se determinan las características de cinco métodos y sus
principales representantes. El resultado se refleja al cotejar los puntos de
convergencia y diferencias en el abordaje de un problema, a través de un cuadro
comparativo de los métodos: Piaget, Polya, Heurístico, Vygotsky y Singapur, llegando a
la conclusión de adquirir habilidades matemáticas basados en teorías que fundamentan los
procesos de pensamiento y su influencia en el contexto para el crecimiento del proceso
metacognitivo.
Successful PLC Based Solar Powered Automated Irrigation System Prototyping for Water-Strained Agricultural Nations Like Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Faazla
Published: December 2024

Water scarcity poses a critical challenge to agricultural sustainability in nations like Pakistan, despite abundant solar energy potential offering a sustainable solution for year-round productivity enhancement. This research focuses on designing and prototyping a PLC-based solar-powered automated irrigation system tailored for water-strained agricultural nations.

The primary goal of this research is to design, prototype, and evaluate a PLC-based solar-powered automated irrigation system. The study utilizes PLC technology (Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200) for automation, incorporating capacitive moisture sensors for closed-loop control based on soil moisture and environmental data for data-driven decision making and precision agriculture. HMI is employed for real-time monitoring and control interface. Results from prototype development show promising outcomes in optimizing water use efficiency and reducing reliance on unreliable electricity sources. This paper underscores the potential of such technologies in fostering sustainable AgriTech development and addressing the pressing water challenges faced by agricultural sectors in developing countries. Prototype development and testing have shown significant improvements in water efficiency compared to traditional irrigation methods. Automated control based on real-time sensor feedback has demonstrated precise water management, enhancing crop yield potential without increasing water consumption.
Leveraging Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, and Artificial Intelligence for Fraud Detection and Prevention in Insurance: A Scalable Approach to Data-Driven Insights
Authors: Amirineni Sreenivasarao
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to establish an understanding of how developments in technology have affected insurance fraud detection and control. This paper discusses the applicability of combining ML, cloud environment and AI to build flexible and effective fraud discovery systems. The existing strategies for fraud detection and prevention may have a weakness with the amount, variety and real-time nature of data. This paper proposes a detailed framework to improve the effectiveness of fraud detection with the help of ML algorithms for accurate prediction models, AI for decision automation support, and cloud computing for future expansion. It will be clear from the above results that enhanced detection accuracy, operations efficiency and compliance to set legal standards have been attained. This research work’s objective is to present recommendations for insurers interested in preventing fraud while keeping the antidote affordable and easily soluble in large volumes.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Burnout pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Adinda Rizki Amalia  , Munaya Fauziah
Published: December 2024

Data Kementerian Kesehatan per 4 Januari 2023, mencatat ada sebanyak 524.508 orang perawat. Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam hal melayani dan merawat pasien. Selain itu, perawat juga memiliki tanggung jawab serta tuntutan kerja yang tinggi. Kompleksnya tuntutan pekerjaan yang tinggi menyebabkan perawat rentan mengalami burnout. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan burnout pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 55 orang perawat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling, kemudian untuk pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan dengan tingkat burnout pada perawat, yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,028), status pernikahan (p = 0,000), masa kerja (p = 0,050), dukungan sosial (p = 0,022), konflik (p = 0,000), terganggunya sistem komunitas dalam pekerjaan (p = 0,012), dan isolasi (0,010). Sementara jenis kelamin (p = 0,686) dan usia (p = 0,639) tidak berhubungan dengan burnout pada perawat. Faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan burnout pada perawat, yaitu tingkat pendidikan, dukungan sosial, konflik, terganggunya sistem komunitas dalam pekerjaan, dan isolasi. Sementara yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan burnout pada perawat, yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, dan masa kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti berharap agar Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tangerang Selatan dapat menurunkan kondisi burnout serta antara atasan dan rekan kerja pada perawat dapat memberikan dukungan sosial satu sama lain guna terciptanya lingkungan kerja yang nyaman.
Kata Kunci: Burnout, Faktor Individu, Faktor Organisasi
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NURSE PERFORMANCE AT THE INPATIENT INSTALLATION OF THE SOUTH TANGERANG CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2023
Authors: Sahira Ristania Jahra  , Noor Latifah  , Fini Fajrini  , Hardiman SG
Published: December 2024

The primary focus of health services is nurse performance since maintaining and enhancing the quality of health services requires assessment. A bridge to guaranteeing the caliber of services rendered to patients is good performance. The fact that performance statistics did not rise by 50% between 2013 and 2015—the target performance criterion is 70–80%—indicates that performance levels among Indonesian nurses are still very poor and have not significantly improved. Data on nurse performance at RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan for the years 2019 (82%), 2020 (85.4%), 2021 (74.3%), and 2022 (75.8%). It is well known that in 2021–2022, nurses' performance did not meet the 80% target. Finding the variables associated with nurses' performance at the South Tangerang City Public Hospital's inpatient installation in 2023 was the aim of this study. This study's methodology combined a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. With 59 respondents overall, complete sampling was the sample strategy employed in this investigation. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test and SPSS software. Age, gender, education, and years of service did not correlate with nursing performance, according to the bivariate analysis (p-value 0.503; 0.481; 0.219; 0.814 > 0.05). However, there was a correlation between nurse performance and the work environment (p-value 0.000 < 0.05) and work discipline (p-value 0.008 <0.05).
FACTORS RELATED TO WORK FATIGUE IN OCBC TOWER CONSTRUCTION PROJECT FINISHING WORKERS AT PT BUANAMAJU HASTASENTOSA IN 2024
Authors: Banny Adam  , Januar Ariyanto  , Dihartawan  , Luqman Effendi
Published: December 2024

Work fatigue is a problem in the field of Occupational Health and safety that can be one of the factors in workplace accidents. In 2018, there were 173,105 cases in the management and construction industry. With one of the factors causing the occurrence is the condition of fatigue at work. In 2013, and 65% of the workforce experienced physical fatigue. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work fatigue at PT Buanamaju Hastasentosa workers where finishing work is done at night because it is done when employees go home from work and many construction workers are overtime because the work has not been completed. The population of this study is all workers of PT Buanamaju Hastasentosa as many as 60 workers who work in the finishing project OCBC tower South Jakarta. Data analysis of this study using the chi square assay α =0.05. The results showed that workers who experience severe fatigue there are 24 (40%) workers there and the calculation of the bivairiat test obtained age (p-value=0.023), smoking status (p-vaue=0.035), sleep quality (p-value=0.027), between periods of work (p-value=0.087). Conclusion in this study there is a relationship between age, smoking status and sleep quality with work fatigue and there is no relationship between the length of work with work fatigue. The author's suggestion is that there are still workers who experience severe fatigue, to reduce fatigue, the company can provide training to prevent work fatigue.
AGING AND PUBLIC POLICY: SHAPING INCLUSIVE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS FOR THE ELDERLY IN GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI
Authors: Wijaya Made Indra
Published: December 2024

The rapid aging of the global population presents significant challenges for public policy, requiring comprehensive strategies to meet the diverse needs of the elderly. This study focuses on the elderly population in Gianyar Regency, Bali, analyzing their healthcare access, usage patterns, obstacles, and satisfaction levels. The research aims to assess healthcare access and utilization among the elderly, identify barriers they face, and evaluate their satisfaction to inform the development of inclusive health policies. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 500 elderly participants from various sub-districts in Gianyar Regency. Data were collected through structured interviews and surveys, covering demographics, healthcare access, utilization, barriers, and satisfaction. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for analysis. Most elderly individuals prefer community health centers (puskesmas) for healthcare, citing trust and accessibility. However, transportation, financial constraints, and mobility issues hinder regular visits. A significant correlation was found between demographic factors (age, gender, living arrangements) and healthcare access and satisfaction. Elderly individuals living alone often delay or avoid seeking care due to limited support. High satisfaction with puskesmas highlights their key role in elderly care. The findings align with regional trends in Southeast Asia and offer insights for policymakers. Addressing barriers and enhancing puskesmas services can improve healthcare for the elderly in Gianyar and similar regions. Policymakers should focus on expanding puskesmas, improving transportation, and strengthening financial support to ensure accessible and inclusive healthcare for the elderly, promoting healthy aging.
Providing a Cultural Development Model in Public Organizations Aligned with the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Khoshbakhtian Meisam , Abtahi Ataollah , Tavakoli Gholamreza , Rezaei Ali Akbar
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to provide a cultural development model aligned with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The research was applied in terms of its purpose, cross-sectional regarding time, and of a mixed-methods nature (sequential exploratory) conducted in two qualitative and quantitative phases. The qualitative phase was a meta-synthesis, while the quantitative phase was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population in the qualitative phase included document analysis and experts from public organizations in Iran as well as academic scholars. The sample size was determined to be 20 individuals in the qualitative phase, based on the principle of saturation, and 335 individuals in the quantitative phase, using sample size calculations for structural equation modeling. Sampling was purposive in the qualitative phase and non-random quota sampling in the quantitative phase. In the qualitative phase, data collection utilized two methods: (a) meta-synthesis (research synthesis) based on a systematic review and (b) semi-structured interviews. Reliability in this phase was ensured through intracoder reliability, and content validity was assessed. In the quantitative phase, descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were applied. Tests such as one-sample t-tests and structural equation modeling using SPSS and SmartPLS software were employed. Additionally, fuzzy AHP was used to prioritize the components. The results indicated that cultural development aligned with the Fourth Industrial Revolution includes six components: organizational structure, strategic thinking, innovation, individuals, leadership, and technical systems. Among these components, technical systems were identified as the top priority.
Identifying Key Drivers in the Development of Sport Tourism in Aquatic and Beach Sports: A Future Study
Authors: Taherkhani Amir , Biniaz Sayed Abbas , Sarhadi Mona
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to identify the key drivers and develop scenarios for enhancing the sport tourism industry in aquatic and beach sports using the Cross-Impact Balance (CIB) analysis method. This applied study adopted an exploratory survey methodology, utilizing a future study and scenario planning approach. The research was conducted in three stages: identifying key indicators through the Delphi method, determining key drivers using MicMac software based on cross-impact analysis, and developing scenarios using Scenario Wizard software rooted in the CIB method. The statistical population included tourism experts, executive professionals, sports and sports management specialists, and urban and regional planning experts. The sample consisted of 30 specialists in urban and regional planning, tourism, and sports management in the first stage, a 14-member expert panel selected purposefully in the second stage, and a focused group of 7 participants in the third stage. The findings identified 14 critical drivers from 35 key factors, including: (1) Internet, (2) Infrastructure facilities, (3) Medical centers, (4) Ports, (5) Public transportation, (6) Sports exhibitions, (7) Private sector investment, (8) Rehabilitation and massage centers, (9) Universities, (10) Facilities, (11) Governmental financial support, (12) Tax exemptions, (13) Hotels and accommodations, and (14) Travel agencies. These factors were recognized as key drivers for developing the sport tourism industry in aquatic and beach sports. In the scenario planning phase, 67% of the scenarios indicated desirability, while 33% reflected stability and crisis within the spatial organization of the tourism industry. The most favorable scenario, Scenario 1, was recommended, emphasizing preservation, drafting, expansion, interaction, development, quantitative and qualitative growth, and improvement of conditions.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive Engagement Training and Metacognitive Strategy Training on Academic Procrastination Among Female Students at Farhangian University
Authors: azarafrooz maryam , manshaei gholamreza , Ghamarani Amir
Published: December 2024

This study examines the differences in the effectiveness of a cognitive engagement training package versus a metacognitive strategy training package on academic procrastination among female students at Farhangian University. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all female students at Farhangian University in Kazeroon during the first semester of the 2019-2020 academic year, totaling 250 individuals. To compare the cognitive engagement and metacognitive strategy training packages, a purposive sampling method was used. Initially, the Academic Procrastination Questionnaire (Savari, 2011) was administered to 250 female students at Farhangian University in Kazeroon. From those scoring up to 48 on the academic procrastination scale, 45 individuals were purposively selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 in the cognitive engagement group and 15 in the metacognitive strategy group) and a control group (15 participants). In the posttest and follow-up stages, a significant difference was observed between the mean scores of academic procrastination in the control group compared to the metacognitive strategy training group (p < .001) and the cognitive engagement training group (p < .01). The impact of metacognitive training on reducing academic procrastination in the posttest and follow-up stages was 33.5% and 28.1%, respectively. The cognitive engagement training package reduced academic procrastination by 69.9% in the posttest and 66% in the follow-up stage. While both cognitive engagement and metacognitive training methods significantly reduced academic procrastination in the posttest phase, an increase in procrastination was observed during the follow-up phase in both groups. Comparing the two methods, cognitive engagement training was more effective than metacognitive strategy training in both the posttest and follow-up stages.
DYNAMIC GENERATIVE RESIDUAL GRAPH CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR ELECTRICITY THEFT DETECTION
Authors: CH. RAGHUVARAN , CH. PREETHI CHANDRIKA , B. DEEPTHI , B. SPANDANA
Published: December 2024

Illegal electricity users pose a significant threat to the economic and security aspects of the power system by illicitly accessing or manipulating electrical resources. With the widespread adoption of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), researchers have turned to leveraging smart meter data for electricity theft detection. However, existing models rely on methods that model a single electricity load curve and cannot capture the temporal dependencies, periodicity, and underlying features between electricity consumption cycles. This study introduces a novel electricity theft detection method based on dynamic residual graph networks. Innovatively, it proposes a dynamic topological graph construction technique that allows for the real-time updating of adjacency matrices during the training process, thereby effectively capturing the complex relationships in electricity usage patterns. Utilizing the MixHop graph convolutional network, it delves into the temporal sequence dependencies, periodicity, and hidden characteristics within user electricity consumption data. Additionally, to address the issue of model instability caused by scarce theft data, we employ the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) oversampling technique and enhance overall classification performance by modifying class weights in the loss function. We trained this network architecture on the real SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China) dataset, and the results demonstrate its superiority over other mainstream existing models.
EU Policies on Human Security, Environmental Sustainability, Strategic Foresight, and Digital Transition in EU Candidate Countries: Moldova and Ukraine
Authors: Olimid Anca Parmena , Georgescu Cătălina Maria , Olimid Daniel Alin
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The relationship between theoretical and conceptual frameworks has not been fully investigated in recent debates regarding European Union (EU) governance, human security, environmental sustainability, and strategic foresight. From this perspective, this paper addresses the evolving nature of European governance in the field and the dynamic framework of the collection, analysis, and monitoring of EU policies, which demonstrates that the central objective of the study is based on empirical analysis and interaction with annual policies.
Aim and tasks. This study aims to develop a matrix model for analysing the EU Strategic Foresight Reports (EU SFR Reports) released by the European Commission (EC) from 2020-2023. Since this research is based on reports published annually by the European Commission, the research plan develops an analysis matrix covering and monitoring annual reports. The study will also collect the most significant theoretical and scientific knowledge from specialised literature in the last five years.
Results. The analysis results revealed a focal dynamic of some topics in human security, environmental sustainability, and strategic foresight by quantifying, reporting, and evaluating diagrams, interpreting data, and monitoring concepts. An important part of the analysis focuses on how the two EU candidate countries for the European Union (Moldova and Ukraine) have employed legislative lines and directions regarding the relational nexus between human security, environmental sustainability, and strategic foresight.
Conclusions. In conclusion, it should be noted that empirical monitoring of the four European Commission reports for 2020–2023 (EU SFR) provides valuable findings regarding the impact of European policies, effectiveness, and institutional commitments, as well as the functional terms of security design, sustainability, and strategy. These results provide a standard for assessing future policies and demonstrate the importance of EU policies in influencing candidate countries' strategic vision and governance.
Assessing Employee Perceptions of Information Technologies in Public Sector Digitalization
Authors: Kostev Radoslav , Anguelov Kiril
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The increasing role of digitalisation in the public sector is caused by the possibility of improving the quality of public services. However, the effective implementation of digitalisation in public organizations and its use is influenced by technological, organizational, environmental and human factors. Therefore, it is relevant to assess the perception of employees of government bodies and their perception of using information systems and technologies.
Aim and tasks. The goal is to study the resilience of public organisations and employee reactions in crises using information systems. The stated goal determined the survey of employees’ opinions on the effects of the implementation and use of information and communications technology (ICT) in terms of improving communication and coordination in the organisation, crisis response capabilities, and satisfaction with the use of the system.
Results. The study analysed the responses of representatives of various public administration and administrative management levels in Bulgaria, the results of which were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics. The survey involved 73 employees of public organisations holding various positions, which made it possible to assess the perceptions and impact of ICT use by employees. In the context of this study, it has been proven that information systems technology supports communication and coordination in public organisations. This affects the system’s perceived usefulness and the employees’ handling of unexpected changes (crises). Resolving crises using information and communication technologies affects employee satisfaction, which contributes to increasing organisational resilience. 
Conclusions. This study examines the attitude of employees working in public administration toward the use of information and communication systems and the strengthening of the digitalisation process. Based on rank correlation analysis, research hypotheses were proven. It was found that there is a relationship between the use of ICT, improved organisational coordination and communication, crisis management and satisfaction of public sector employees with the use of ICT. The above factors affect organisational resilience and the ability to adapt in the context of digital transformation.
Assessing Emotional Intelligence in Engineering Managers in Bulgaria and its Impact on Team Effectiveness
Authors: Demirova Siyka , Yorgova Juliana
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Under the dynamic conditions of globalisation and increasing competition, modern organisations constantly seek to update their approaches to achieve efficiency and productivity in all activities. One of these approaches would be to build the emotional intelligence of the manager, which has an undeniable role in the work of a working team that achieves the set goals. Since the management of modern organisations aims to achieve efficiency in all aspects of their activities, the manager's emotional intelligence would directly affect the team's effectiveness in the organisation. It leads to a team construct, professional development of team members, and team leadership.
Aim and tasks. The study aims to assess the emotional intelligence of managers from the engineering industry in Bulgaria and prove its correlation with team effectiveness. The criteria and methods of team management and the evaluation of their effectiveness in industrial enterprises were studied. The tasks were to clarify the theoretical issues of the considered problem, to examine the emotional intelligence of managers practically, and to draw conclusions about the relationship between the emotional intelligence of managers and team effectiveness in the organisation.
Results. An overview analysis of the existing literature was conducted, and on this basis, the key criteria supporting the effective work of the team were derived. The emotional intelligence of middle-level management was investigated, and on this basis, the direct relationship between it and team effectiveness in the organisation was proven. The need for intervention in individual indicators to improve the team functioning of the organisation was determined based on a study of the emotional intelligence of managers. The development examined the criteria of Self-awareness, Self-management, Social awareness, and management of relationships in the team, relating to measuring the emotional intelligence of managers. The conclusions drawn are that in the surveyed enterprises, the main attention should be paid to the Social awareness criterion since the final results need to meet the modern requirements for businesses to address human resources from a social perspective. 
Conclusions. Evaluating the team's performance helps eliminate weaknesses and strengthen its strengths. The team is motivated and committed to achieving the set goals when this assessment is adequate and timely. The identification of criteria, factors, methods, and team performance evaluation plays a key role in managerial decision-making, providing the key to the success of team functioning in the organisation.
Accounting and Audit of Agriculture Enterprises in the USA
Authors: Tatenko Myroslav , Nazarova Karina , Nezhyva Mariia , Hordopolov Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The USA accounting and audit industry is a complex and influential sector encompassing  institutional structures. The Big Four, regional (local) firms, and independent auditors are the most common among them. In turn, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ensures that professional standards and financial reporting are met through its rigorous oversight. The demand in the industry springs from business expansion, economic prosperity, and the implementation of certain regulatory norms and standards for unsettled debts. The problem is the investigation of the peculiarities of the accounting and audit industry in the United States, size, regulatory framework, dominance of the Big Four firms, and ever-increasing technology use in the field.
Aim and tasks. This study examines the peculiarities of accounting and auditing in the USA in the context of agribusiness development.
Results. An analysis of leading audit firms (Deloitte, PwC, EY and KPMG) showed an average increase of 40% in income over the period 2018-2023. Accounting and auditing in the USA remains the leading sector among developed countries, showing the highest projected turnover growth due to strong B2B demand, rising labour costs (71.2% of total industry expenses) and increasing industry profitability (27.5%). However, despite the growth in the overall number of companies, the industry remains fragmented, with the top five companies accounting for 17.2% of production value in 2023. Technology is still developing, and new laws are being set every so often in the accounting and auditing industry. A comprehensive set of approaches is required to characterise agribusiness in the United States.
Conclusions. The analysis of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which has the authority to supervise and regulate accounting, revealed the audit standards that the FASB conducts for review and takes action against firms that violate the standards and rules of ethics. The most important aspect of the supply of professional auditors is meeting the demand for credible audits in the market.
Strategic Management of Sustainable Economic Development in Transport and Logistics Sector Companies
Authors: Khvedelidze Parmen , Sokolov Anatoliy , Klenin Oleg , Hryshyna Larysa
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The impact of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and military actions make the issue of business viability in Ukraine relevant. Modern reality requires new management approaches based on sustainable development strategies. Crisis phenomena have seriously affected local and global logistics, disrupted supply chains, and caused changes in the transport and logistics sectors. The slow development of transport technologies and intermodal transport has reduced Ukraine’s potential and negatively affected its competitiveness. Therefore, effective strategic management for the sustainable economic development of transport enterprises is vital for overall economic development.
Aim and tasks. This study aims to analyse and formulate strategies for the sustainable economic development of transport enterprises, including challenges and innovative solutions, such as digitalisation and the development of smart transport systems.
Results. Current trends in the development of domestic and international freight transportation, along with the restoration of capacity in Ukraine, confirm the prospects of the industry and its promising prospects even in wartime. The analysis of the operating profitability of Ukrainian transport companies in 2018-2022 showed a negative value (-1.6%), indicating losses in the industry. However, in 2019-2021, there was steady growth, and in 2021, profitability increased to 5.8%. However, according to 2023 calculations, Ukraine has the lowest logistics performance index among neighbouring countries (2.70), indicating severe problems in logistics management and international competitiveness. Because the development of digital technologies in the transport sector creates conditions for their direct use in all sectors of the economy, it is only possible to formulate strategic development directions by considering the need to develop digital transport tools. The main trends in the transport sector have proposed a methodology for forming and implementing a sustainable economic development strategy for transportation companies.
Conclusions. The concept of strategic preparation and management of sustainable economic development is the most common practical application of the theoretical foundations of regional companies and fulfils the monitored part of their transport policy. Strategic models focused on adapting to modern challenges have been proposed to ensure the development of transport and logistics companies.  Transport companies operate under constant changes in business environments that require flexibility and a mandatory management approach.
Analysis of Students' Expectations, Perceptions, and Hopes regarding Internship Programs for Future Career Opportunities
Authors: Aprilita Dina Anggraini  , Dinda Putri Nurhaliza
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze students' expectations, perceptions and hopes for internship programs in preparing them to face the world of work in the future. Internship programs are often considered as a strategic step in bridging the gap between academic theory and professional practice. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 100 students from various universities in Indonesia who have not yet undertaken an internship program. Data was collected through a questionnaire designed to determine the extent of students' understanding regarding the internship program and what expectations they hope to obtain during the internship. The results of the analysis show that students' expectations of the internship program have a positive and significant influence on their career opportunities, while expectations and perceptions regarding the benefits of the internship program do not show a significant influence. This research provides recommendations to educational institutions and companies to improve the quality of internship programs so that they can have an optimal impact on student work readiness. Thus, an effective internship program can help students develop skills and expand professional networks, which will ultimately increase their career opportunities in the future.