bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE USE OF TRAILS IN KARAKALPAK POEMS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTUR
Authors:   Karakalpak Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sayimbetov Sharafatdin
Published: November 2020

The article pays special attention to the peculiarities of the use of tropes in individual poems created in the second half of the 20th century in Karakalpak literature. The author in the article especially notes the use of metaphors, metonyms, epithets, comparisons for figurative transmission of thoughts in revealing the image and character of the hero, as well as their special artistic role
A Inserção Antrópica no Modelamento da Paisagem Costeira da Zona de Expansão do Município de Aracaju/SE
Authors: Oliveira Luana Santos , Andrade Ana Cláudia da Silva
Published: November 2020

A paisagem costeira da Zona de Expansão de Aracaju, Sergipe, NE do Brasil, tem apresentado um aumento no nível de ocupação nas últimas décadas, fato que vem provocando mudanças na forma e estrutura da paisagem natural. Destarte, o presente estudo, visa a analisar a evolução da paisagem natural e antrópica da Zona de Expansão de Aracaju no período ente 1965 e 2008. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: levantamento bibliográfico, trabalho de campo e mapeamento das unidades de paisagem em diferentes anos (1965, 1971, 1978, 1986, 2003 e 2008). As unidades de paisagem foram individualizadas em: Terraço Marinho, Duna/Interduna, Planície de Maré, Praia/Duna Frontal e Intervenção Antrópica. Os dados obtidos apontam que após a década de 80 ocorreu o aumento de áreas ocupadas e parcialmente ocupadas sobre as unidades de paisagem natural, resultando em um processo de antropogenização da paisagem. A ocupação está disposta na paisagem de forma dispersa, o que lhe confere um padrão reticulado, padrão este que no caso da área estudada conflita com a disposição das unidades naturais. Com base nos resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa, enfatiza-se a importância do planejamento da ocupação sobre as unidades de paisagem natural, a fim de evitar e minimizar futuros problemas urbano-ambientais.
Arranjo Espacial da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Nicolau - Piauí a partir da Análise Morfométrica e dos Aspectos Ambientais.
Authors: Santiago Cristiane Maria Cordeiro , Gomes Lidiane Cristina Félix , Sales Marta Celina Linhares , Paula Jorge Eduardo de Abreu
Published: November 2020

A bacia hidrográfica do rio São Nicolau está localizada no Norte do Piauí próxima ao limite com o Ceará e cruza o território no sentido E-W até desaguar no rio Sambito afluente do Poti. Perfaz uma área de aproximadamente 5.389,8 km2. Possui grande importância no que tange a manutenção dos recursos hídricos nessa região além de formar paisagens ruiniformes no domínio semiárido. Contudo, é uma área ainda ausente de estudos ambientais específicos. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se analisar a bacia a partir dos parâmetros morfométricos associado aos aspectos ambientais e as intervenções humanas para compreensão da sua dinâmica. Para tanto, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico e cartográfico. Utilizou-se imagens de satélite, shapes, imagens Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), e cartas topográficas da Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste (SUDENE) na escala de 1:100.000. Estes dados foram trabalhados nos software Arcgis 10.1 e Global Mapper que possibilitaram o cálculo e análise dos parâmetros estudados. As características físicoambientais juntamente com os resultados da análise morfométrica indicaram que a bacia não está propicia a inundações, apresenta densidade de drenagem tida como Regular, altitudes pouco elevada, mas, está susceptível a erosão. As formas de uso e ocupação contribuem de certa forma, para o surgimento de problemas ambientais. Portanto, se faz necessário a realização do adequado planejamento da área e reorientação na utilização dos recursos, uma vez que, o manejo inadequado associado às limitações naturais do ambiente semiárido, podem ocasionar danos irreversíveis ao meio ambiente e a população.
Applied aspects of human geography. A critical approach to traditionalist views
Authors: Mihaylov Valentin
Published: November 2020

Traditionally, applied aspects of human geography are mainly associated with economic geography, regional development and spatial planning.         

In the debate on the application potential of the discipline, a number of important problems of social, political and cultural geography, relevant to various contemporary processes on a global and regional scale, are marginalized. For this reason, the author undertakes a critical rethinking of the current debate on the applied aspects of research in human geography.         

A brief review of the conceptual and institutional development of applied geography in the world and in selected national schools is made. The author also distinguishes two research orientations: 1) strategic orientation – connected to studies carried out at the international, national and macro-regional spatial levels; 2) operational orientation – concerning applied studies undertook on a scale of separate municipalities, cities, neighbourhoods or even separate streets and buildings.

Taking an attempt to overcome the narrow understandings of the frameworks of applied human geography, the author presents a new definition and tries to identify the main challenges for geographers that work in the field of Human Geography. Applied aspects of basic directions of human geography from the point of view of their broader interdisciplinary ties are also indicated.
Development of Environment-Friendly Concrete through Partial Addition of Waste Glass Powder (WGP) as Cement Replacement
Authors: Khan Fasih Ahmed , Shahzada Khan , Sami Ullah Qazi , Fahim Muhammad , Khan Sajjad Wali , Badrashi Yasir Irfan
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the study carried out on the utilization of Waste Glass Powder (WGP) as supplementary cementitious material in concrete. The evaluation of the influence of WGP on the mechanical properties of concrete was carried out by casting and testing of concrete samples as per ASTM standards (cylinders and beam elements). The control samples were designed to represent field conditions with a target compressive strength of 20,000 kPa. The Portland cement in concrete was substituted with WGP in proportions of 0%-35% by weight, in increments of 5%. Two curing domains were adopted in the preparation of the test samples to evaluate the effect of pozzolanic material wherein the tested samples were cured for 28, 56, and 84 days. The study results indicated a reduction in compressive strength of concrete up to 10% with partial replacement of cement with 25% of WGP when standard curing of 28 days was adopted. Furthermore, with the same replacement proportion and prolonged curing for 84 days, the gap in strength reduction was reduced by 5%. However, a significant decrease in workability was noted between the control concrete samples and glass powder infused concrete. Furthermore, the Waste Glass Powder Concrete (WGPC) exhibited an improved flexural strength with the modulus of rupture for WGPC being 2% higher than control concrete at the age of 84 days. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that 25% replacement of cement with WGP provides an optimum replacement ratio. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091620 Full Text: PDF
Edukasi Budi Daya Ikan Lele Kolam Terpal di Panti Asuhan Nurul Ikhsan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Pratiwi Fika Dewi , Atmadja Eddy Jajang Jaya , Astuti Rufti Puji
Published: November 2020

Growing catfish is relative needs a short time (3-4 months) that can be profitable for cultivators. The increase of public demand for catfish provides an opportunity for everyone to carry out this business, including the orphanage students. Because of this, the orphan empowerment aimed to educate and practice the basics of conventional catfish farming used probio-Fm technology. The program was conducted in November-December 2018. The empowerment program location was at Nurul Ikhsan Orphanage, Batu Rusa village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The participants were 40 orphans. Four steps of the program consisted of  1) preparation (coordination, survey, and materials preparation), 2) discussion of the training materials (management of conventional catfish farming) 3) Field practice (demonstration of plastic fish tank design and application of probio-Fm) 4) Monitoring and evaluation (the distribution of the questionnaire). Based on the questionnaire, the average of participants (50 %) agreed if they categorized as motivated participants in the program, the Transfering theory and practice methods were easy to understand and follow their needs. Besides, they  agreed on the continuity of the program. We concluded that the program succeeded in educating the orphan student about cultivating the catfish with the conventional method based on probio-Fm, however, catfish maintenance should be accompanied by the intensive assistance until harvest. Educating catfish business analysis could more motivate the orphanage student to practice catfish farming.
Pendeteksian Penjiplakan Kode Program C dengan Menggunakan Algoritme K-Medoids
Authors: Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih , Hakim Raden Fityan
Published: November 2020

Pada era globalisasi ini, aksi penjiplakan lebih sering dan lebih mudah dilakukan, termasuk penjiplakan terhadap kode program. Pendeteksian manual terhadap aksi penjiplakan memakan banyak waktu maupun tenaga. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat membantu proses pendeteksian. Pendeteksian dapat dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan kode-kode program yang mirip berdasarkan struktur kode program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritme K-Medoids pada 4 buah dataset kode program C dan menganalisis hasil pengelompokan yang diperoleh. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa clustering terbaik pada dataset 1 (Kondisi If-Else dan Pengulangan While) diperoleh pada k (jumlah cluster) 10 dengan rataan dissimilarity 2.655, dimana 18.9% tugas mahasiswa memiliki kelompok yang sama. Pada dataset 2 (Pengulangan While), clustering terbaik diperoleh pada k = 9 dengan rataan  dissimilarity 2.227, dimana 32.6% tugas mahasiswa memiliki kelompok yang sama. Untuk dataset 3 (Pengulangan For Bersarang dan Kondisi If), tugas mahasiswa terbagi menjadi dua buah cluster dengan rataan dissimilarity 0.719, dimana 87% tugas mahasiswa berada pada cluster yang sama. Hasil clustering terbaik pada dataset 4 (Kondisi If-Else dan Pengulangan For) diperoleh pada k = 6 dengan rataan dissimilarity 3.199, dimana 61% tugas mahasiswa berada pada kelompok yang sama.

Kata Kunci: clustering, K-medoids, N-gram, pendeteksian penjiplakan, program C.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android E-Initiative Patriot Pangan sebagai Platform Crowdfunding Kebutuhan Balita Menggunakan REST API
Authors: Syach Ryan Azrian , Ramadhan Dean Apriana
Published: November 2020

Masa balita merupakan masa keemasan dalam seorang anak. Saat ini angka balita kekurangan gizi mencapai 17.8%. Jumlah penduduk Indonesia mencapai 261.9 Juta jiwa. Dengan tingginya jumlah penduduk Indonesia sehingga memungkinkan untuk berkolaborasi dalam membantu menekan angka kekurangan gizi. Jika masyarakat bersama-sama memberikan bantuan pangan kepada balita kekurangan gizi maka akan membantu menekan angka kekurangan gizi. Memberikan bantuan secara bersama-sama disebut crowdfunding. Crowdfunding umumnya disediakan dalam bentuk platform sebagai tempat bertemunya pendonor dan pemilik proyek. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi crowdfunding kebutuhan balita dalam bentuk mobile apps. Pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan metode Scrum dengan jumlah sprint sejumlah 5 sprint. Pengembangan menggunakan REST API sebagai antarmuka untuk komunikasi data antara server dan mobile apps. Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi dalam bentuk Android. Seluruh masyarakat dapat menggunakan aplikasi ini. Jumlah product backlog yang dikerjakan pada penelitian ini adalah 19 items. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan seluruh product backlog. Fungsi utama yang dikerjakan meliputi buat campaign, berdonasi uang/barang, dan membagikan campaign di media sosial.

Kata Kunci: Android, crowdfunding, gizi, mobile apps, REST API.
Örgütsel Dışlanmanın İş Performansı ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YOLDAŞ Adnan , KILIÇ Burhan , KARAMAN Mesut
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada örgütsel dışlanmanın iş performansı ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan ölçekler ile demografik değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığının belirlenmesi ise çalışmanın ikincil amacıdır. Bu amaçla çalışmaya katılım gösteren katılımcı sayısı 377’dir. Verilerin toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu, örgütsel dışlanma ölçeği, iş performansı ölçeği ve işten ayrılma niyeti ölçeklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 21 ve AMOS 22 paket programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıların örgütsel dışlanma algısının düşük düzeyde olduğu, işten ayrılma niyetinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve iş performansının yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Demografik değişkenler ile yapılan inceleme sonuçlarına çalışma içerisinde detaylı bir şekilde yer verilmiştir. Örgütsel dışlanmanın işten yarılma niyeti üzerinde istatiksel açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Örgütsel dışlanmanın ise iş performansı üzerinde istatiksel olarak negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Örgütsel dışlanma algısını azaltmaya yönelik yapılacak çalışmaların iş performansını arttıracağı ve işten ayrılma niyetini ise azaltacağı söylenebilir.
A History of Nuclear Spectroscopy in Well Logging
Authors:   Weatherford International, Pemper Richard
Published: November 2020

This paper provides a history of nuclear spectroscopy in well logging from its beginnings in 1939 up until the present day. After the invention and implementation of gamma ray logging, this paper traces the technological development of the pulsed-neutron capture (sigma) log, the spectral gamma ray log, the carbon-oxygen log, tracer identification logs, small-diameter reservoir characterization tools, and finally the geochemical log. The key to the science of nuclear spectroscopy has been the detection of gamma rays, their energies, and the identity of their parent atomic nuclei. From this, the properties of the formation can be better understood. There have been many advances in technology that have led to the current state of nuclear spectroscopy tools. The most notable has been the ability to detect the presence of a gamma ray. After this came numerous advances in scintillator crystal detector technology, the pulsed-neutron generator, the energy digitization of gamma ray pulses, fast-timing electronics, and powerful computers. These advances have made possible the complex, gamma ray-centric logging tools that we have today that have helped petroleum engineers in the energy industry locate and produce hydrocarbon, kerogen, and natural gas reservoirs for the benefit of each individual in the world. This paper discusses the rich history of these historic developments.
New Generation of Pulsed-Neutron Multidetector Comparison in a Challenging Multistack Clastic Reservoir: A Case Study in Brown Field, Malaysia
Authors:   PETRONAS, Johare Dzulfadly , Farid Mohd Amin Mohd ,   PETRONAS, Prasodjo Adi ,   PETRONAS, Afandi Sarah M. ,   PETRONAS, Din Rusli ,   PETRONAS
Published: November 2020

Running pulsed-neutron logs in Malaysia has previously been plagued by results with high uncertainties, especially in brown fields with complex multistacked clastic reservoirs. Together with a wide range of porosities and permeabilities, the acquired logs quite often tended to yield inconclusive results. In addition, the relatively fresh aquifer water (where salinity varies from 5,000 to 40,000 ppm) makes reservoir fluid typing and distinguishing between oil and water even more challenging. As a result, the inconsistencies and uncertainties of the results tend to leave more questions than answers. Confidence in using pulsed-neutron logging, especially to validate fluid contacts for updating static and dynamic reservoir models, deteriorated within the various study teams. Due to this fact, the petrophysics team took the initiative to conduct a three-tool log off in one of their wells with the objective of making a detailed comparison of three pulsed-neutron tools in Malaysia’s market today. The main criteria selected for comparisons were the consistency of the data, repeatability, and statistical variations. With recent advancements in pulsed-neutron (multidetector) tool technology, newer tools are being equipped with more efficient scintillation crystals, improving the repeatability of the measurements as well as the number of gamma ray (GR) count rates associated with the neutron interactions. In addition, the newer tools now have up to five detectors per tool, with the farthest detector supposedly being able to “see” deeper into the formation, albeit at a lower resolution. With these new features in mind, the log off was conducted in a single well with a relatively simple completion string (single tubing, single casing), logged during shut-in conditions only, and the logs were acquired directly one after the other (back to back) to avoid bias to any particular tool. Both sigma and spectroscopy measurements were acquired to compare the capabilities of each tool. Due to the relatively freshwater salinity, the carbon-oxygen (C/O) ratio from the spectroscopy measurements is used to identify the remaining oil located in the reservoirs, while the sigma measurements determine the gas-oil or gas-water contact, if present. This paper will illustrate the steps taken by Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd (PCSB) to compare the raw data and interpreted results from the three pulsed-neutron tools. Consequently, a comparison from all the tools was made to the current understanding of the reservoir assessed. The points from these comparisons will then show which tools are favored over the rest.
Penerapan K-Means Clustering pada Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Isy Karima Fauzia  , Budi Arif Dermawan  , Tesa Nur Padilah
Published: November 2020

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit yang menyerang pernapasan bawah dan pernapasan atas dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karawang pada tahun 2017 melaporkan 173.953 kasus ISPA dan meningkat menjadi 175.891 pada tahun 2018. Belum adanya perhatian khusus pada daerah tersebut yang menjadikan penyakit ini terus meningkat. Pada penelitian ini adalah clustering penyakit ISPA menggunakan algoritma K-Means dengan Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Di mana pada penelitian sebelumnya menyimpulkan bahwa teknik clustering yang paling optimal adalah metode K-Means karena hasilnya lebih akurat dalam pengelompokan data dan tidak menggunakan tahap CRISP-DM. Untuk itu diperlukannya clustering daerah penyebaran ISPA yang terbagi menjadi tiga cluster yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi sehingga dapat membantu dalam pengambilan kebijakan terhadap penyakit ISPA oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang. Hasilnya adalah tahun 2017 terdapat 30 anggota cluster rendah, 9 anggota cluster sedang, dan 11 anggota cluster tinggi. Tahun 2018 terdapat 33 anggota cluster rendah, 5 anggota cluster sedang, dan 12 anggota cluster tinggi. Tahun 2019 terdapat 20 anggota cluster rendah, 25 anggota cluster sedang, dan 5 anggota cluster tinggi. Evaluasi algoritma K-Means menggunakan SSE pada tahun 2017 yaitu 232.6133, 2018 yaitu 207.8584, dan tahun 2019 yaitu 260.3935.
The Effect of Developmental Math on STEM Participation in Community College: Variation by Race, Gender, Achievement, and Aspiration
Authors: Park Elizabeth S. , Ngo Federick
Published: November 2020

We use regression discontinuity design to examine the impact of placing into developmental math on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) participation in community colleges and whether these relationships differ for underrepresented racially minoritized (URM), women, STEM-oriented, and STEM-aspiring students. Results show that lower math placement was a deterrent to both math progression and STEM participation, especially for those at the margin of placement in transfer-level math. Subgroup analyses suggest that lower math placement may have supported women, and to a lesser extent URM students, in completing transferable STEM credits. For STEM-oriented students, we find suggestive evidence that lower placement deterred them from accumulating transferable credits. We discuss how community colleges can support these students and bolster the community college STEM pathway.
INFLUENCE OF CROSSING OF UTERUSES OF UKRAINIAN BLACK-RIBBED AND HOLSTINA BREEDS WITH JERSEY BREED BULLS ON THE MAIN SELECTION SIGNS OF MEMORY
Authors: Cherniak N. H. , Honcharuk O. P. , Cherniak N. S.
Published: November 2020

The presence of interbreeding genetic differences in certain dairy rocks provided the use of analytical crossing allows get an improvement in a number of economically important breeding traits in local livestock in terms of quality of dairy productivity, reproductive capacity and other economically useful features. It is established that the crossbreeds of the first generation are Ukrainian black-spotted dairy x Jersey breed (F1½UCHRM × ½D) in LLC "Khmilnytske" on production units have much higher rates than dairy productivity. Thus, hopes increased by (330–386 kg), milk fat – (26.0–29.7 kg) and protein – (17.3–20.2) kg under the same feeding conditions and maintenance. Much higher reproductive performance is observed in first-generation crossbreeds (F1½UCHRM × ½D): number of inseminations per one fertilization is significantly reduced; the number of heavy calves decreases and stillborn animals. High quality in terms of lightness of hotels in combined with a low incidence of newborn calves are a good basis for economic indicators of dairy farming cattle. The results of the study will be used for determining the most effective options for further crossbreeding on a certain part of the population (not more than 30%) in order to prevent a decrease reproductive capacity and viability of local cattle from cows domestic dairy breeds It is established that at interbreeding Holstein Jersey breeds in first generation crossbreeds (F1½Г × ½Д) there is a decrease in milk yield, but an increase in fat content milk. Live weight, number of heavy calves and decreased stillborn animals. The Holstein breed is the undisputed world breed leader among specialized dairy breeds. Holstein animals intensively and effectively used to improve the majority dairy breeds in Ukraine.
ACTIVE PART OF POPULATIONS OF TRANSBOUNDARY AND DOMESTIC BREEDS OF DAIRY AND COMBINED CATTLE BREEDING OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pochukalin A. Ye. , Pryima S. V. , Rizun O. V.
Published: November 2020

Today in Ukraine, according to the State Register of Breeding Subjects, 13 dairy cattle breeds have been registered in animal husbandry. Conventionally, they can be divided into transboundary ones, such as Ayrshire, Angler, Holstein, Simmental, Brown Swiss and Red Polish, and domestic – Ukrainian Whiteheaded, Lebedyn, Red Steppe, Ukrainian Brown Dairy, Red, Black-and-White and Red-and-White Dairy cattle.

The breeding part of the dairy cattle population is 299908 breeding animals, including 129557 cows, which are concentrated in 321 breeding subjects. The share of domestic breeds is at the level of 67.9%. A tendency towards an increase in the number of animals in the population of transboundary breeds by 56724 animals was noted, with a simultaneous reduction in domestic breeds by 221980 animals. The main part of the transboundary breeds is Holstein (83%) and Simmental (11%), and in the domestic breed population, it is Ukrainian Black-and-White (71.5%) and Red-and-White (19.8%) dairy cattle. Local domestic breeds (Lebedyn, Red Steppe, Ukrainian Brown Dairy) occupy 2.8%.

The level of milk yield of the studied cows of the breeding part of the population of domestic and transboundary breeds is quite high and is in the range of 7242 ... 4309 kg. During the study period, there is a gradual increase from 2002 to 2019 for the milking, fat content and the amount of milk fat in cows of a population of transboundary and domestic breeds, which is respectively 3382.1 kg 0.16%; 140.7 kg and 3052 kg 0.06%; 118.1 kg. In 2019, the highest milk yield in the population of transboundary breeds was noted among Holstein cows (8679 kg) and Brown Swiss (8789) breeds, and in domestic – Ukrainian Black-and-White (7514 kg) and Red-and-White (7005 kg) dairy breads. The fat content in milk is more than 4% in cows of local breeds of Ukraine.

An analysis of the level of milk yield of cows for the studied periods showed a decrease in the number of farms with a yield of 5 thousand kg or less. So, in 2002, the share of farms breeding transboundary breeds was 70%, then in 2019 only 13%, and in domestic from 83% to 16%. The average milk yield of cows of more than 10000 kg was recorded in 17 breeding farms.
Computer Assisted Learning For Enhancing Mastery Of Concepts In Science
Authors: Onditi Sharon Anyango , Ajwang Stephen Oloo
Published: November 2020

This study examined the effects of Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) on the mastery of Science concepts by learners in universities. Teaching and learning of Science concepts present learners with numerous challenges. Of critical concern is the negative perception by learners that Science based subjects are difficult, thus contributing to widespread poor performance by the learners in the national examinations and subsequently poor choice of the subject in the universities. Solomon Four Group experimental design was employed for the study. The target population comprised all first-year students taking science subjects in 8 universities in western Kenya. A sample size of 335 students was determined using Krejcie & Morgan table (1970). The universities were divided into two forming experimental and control groups.  The study was carried out in 4 months spanning 16 weeks where pretest was administered after the first 8 weeks of conventional teaching and post-test administered after the next 8 weeks of treatment. Pretest and post-test Science Achievements Test (SAT) on two topics, digestive system and light and optics, were designed and administered by the respective lecturers, and scores recorded. Piloting was carried before the use of the instruments, and a reliability coefficient of 0.85 on SAT was recorded.  Data were analyzed using t-test one-way ANOVA. The study found that 171 students taught using CAL achieved significantly higher scores in SAT compared to164 students taught through conventional methods with a mean gain of 2.851. The study demonstrated that CAL enhanced active manipulation of content and promoted interaction with content, and gave reality to abstraction. The study may be significant to educationists, lecturers, researchers, and policy makers as it provides insight on the benefits of applying Computer Assisted Learning in Science Education.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN BERINTERAKSI SISWA DALAM BELAJAR KELOMPOK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI SISWA KELAS XI SMA TUNAS BANGSA MAKASSAR
Authors: AKHIRUDDIN  , Akhiruddin S.Pd.
Published: November 2020

SMA Tunas Bangsa Makassar merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak sekolah menengah atas (SMA) di Kota Makassar yang berusaha membentuk dan mencetak lulusan yang baik. Dalam menghadapi tantangan, SMA Tunas Bangsa Makassar berusaha meningkatkan kualitas lulusannya melalui peningkatan prestasi belajar. Prestasi belajar siswa sangat tergantung pada metode yang diajarkan oleh guru melalui interaksi siswa dalam belajar kelompok sesuai tujuan dalam penelitian ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan berinteraksi siswa dalam belajar kelompok terhadap prestasi belajar sosiologi siswa kelas XI SMA Tunas Bangsa Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex Post Facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Tunas Bangsa Makassar, dengan sampel siswa kelas XI IPS dengan jumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 13 laki-laki dan 17 perempuan, dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensialBerdasakan hasil penelitian yang telah di peroleh dari kelas XI SMA Tunas Bangsa Makassar menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hasil analisis interaksi siswa berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar sosiologi dengan Sig (0,000) < α (0,05), dengan rata-rata persentase 76,67%, dan kategori sangat tinggi 23 orang siswa. (2) Hasil analisis belajar kelompok berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar sosiologi dengan Sig (0,000) < α (0,05), dengan rata-rata persentase 60,00%, dan kategori tinggi terdapat 18 orang siswa dan (3) Hasil analisis interaksi siswa dan belajar kelompok berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar sosiologi dengan Sig (0,000) < α (0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh kemampuan interaksi siswa dalam belajar kelompok terhadap prestasi belajar sosiologi siswa kelas XI SMA Tunas Bangsa Makassar, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Etos Kerja Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Masda
Published: November 2020

Abstrak.Etos kerja menggambarkan segi-segi etos kerja yang baik pada manusia, bersumber dari kualitas diri, diwujudkan berdasarkan tata nilai sebagai etos kerja yang diimplementasikan dalam aktivitas kerja. Ajaran Islam sangat mendorong umatnya untuk bekerja keras, dan bahwa ajaran Islam memuat spirit dan dorongan pada tumbuhnya budaya dan etos kerja yang tinggi. Kalau pada tataran praktis, umat Islam seolah-olah beretos kerja rendah, maka bukan sistem teologi yang harus dirombak, melainkan harus diupayakan bagaimana cara dan metode untuk memberikan pengertian dan pemahaman yang benar mengenai watak dan karakter esensial dari ajaran Islam yang sesungguhnya. Etos kerja dalam Islam terkait erat dengan nilai-nilai (values) yang terkandung dalam al-Qur‟an dan al-Sunnah tentang “kerja”yang dijadikan sumber inspirasi dan motivasi oleh setiap Muslim untuk melakukan aktivitas kerja di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Cara mereka memahami, menghayati dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai al-Qur‟an dan al-Sunnah tentang dorongan untuk bekerja itulah yang membentuk etos kerja Islam.Kata Kunci: Etos Kerja, Sosial dan Agama.
studi hadis tematik
Authors: abror Nurul
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian hadis tematik (mawḍu‘i) secara metodologis. Metode mawḍu‘i adalah mengumpulkan hadis-hadis yang terkait dengan satu topik atau satu tujuan. Pendekatan tematik dalam pemahaman hadis adalah memahami maksud yang terkandung di dalam hadis dengan cara mempelajari hadis-hadis lain yang terkait dalam topik pembahasan yang sama dan memperhatikan korelasi masing-masingnya sehingga diperoleh pemahaman yang utuh. Langkah-langkah kajian hadis tematik dimulai dari penentuan tema atau masalah yang akan dibahas, pengumpulan hadis-hadis yang terkait dalam satu tema, kategorisasi hadis, i‘tibar seluruh sanad hadis, penelitian sanad berupa kepribadian dan kapasitas intelektual perawi, penelitian matan berupa pembuktian ada tidaknya ‘illah (kecacatan) dan sydz (kejanggalan), kajian atas tema-tema yang mengandung arti serupa, perbandingan syarah hadis, melengkapi pembahasan dengan hadis atau ayat pendukung, penyusunan hasil penelitian, dan diakhiri dengan penarikan kesimpulan
PANDANGAN HADITS TENTANG BAHAYANYA HOAX DALAM LINGKUP KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Septianingsih Ayu
Published: November 2020

Di era globalisasi ini, kemajuan pesat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berdampak pada kebebasan dalam menggunakan media sosial. Kebebasan dalam menggunakan media sosial ini bisa menjadi media untuk mengumbar fitnah atau aib individu atau kelompok serta menjadi media untuk menyebarkan hoax (kabar bohong). Penyebaran berita hoax sangat mudah terjadi dan menjadi konsumsi publik di kalangan masyarakat, terutama di dalam kalangan masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat literasi yang masih rendah. Untuk menghadapi masalah tersebut, penting bagi masyarakat untuk mengenal syariat Islam serta menjalankannya dalam kehidupan dunia yang modern ini. Di dalam Islam telah diajarkan tentang cara menerima dan menyebarkan suatu berita dan juga di dalam hadits Rasulullah telah ditegaskan tentang bahayanya hoax. Hoax merupakan sebuah pemberitaan palsu atau bohong untuk menipu atau mempengaruhi orang-orang yang membaca atau mendengar suatu berita untuk mempercayainya, padahal sumber berita yang disampaikan adalah palsu tidak berdasar sama sekali. Hoax dalam ajaran Islam berakar dari peristiwa yang pernah terjadi pada periode klasik Islam yang menimpa para sahabat Nabi Muhammad Saw, terutama pada Aisyah, istri Rasulullah. Pelakunya diancam dengan siksa yang sangat pedih di akhirat, peristiwa ini dikenal dengan hadits al-ifk. Di dalam Al-Qur’an, Allah telah berfirman dalam surat An-Nur ayat 11-20 tentang berita dusta (hoax). Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam artikel jurnal ini ialah metode interpretasi dan pustaka. Metode ini bertujuan untuk menggali hadits-hadits yang berkaitan dengan hoax atau berita bohong melalui kajian pustaka seperti buku, internet. Kemunculan hoax tak lepas dari perkembangan teknologi media yang telah mengubah alat-alat komunikasi menjadi lebih cepat membentuk apa yang sering kali disebut sebagai kampung global. Kasus hoax bukanlah suatu hal yang baru, melainkan sudah ada sejak pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW. Mengingat maraknya hoax yang menyebar di masyarakat, penting untuk seseorang, terutama umat Islam melihat pandangan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Rasulullah terhadap bahayanya hoaks dan larangan untuk menyebarkannya.
MODELLING OF THE BREAK UP MECHANISM IN GAS ATOMIZATION OF LIQUID METALS
Authors: Antipas Georgios S.E.
Published: November 2020

An integrated model of the atomization of a liquid column perturbed by a flowing gas phase is proposed. The algorithm termed Surface Wave Formation (SWF) is based on the concept of the formation of sinusoidal waves travelling along the surface of the liquid. The amplitude of such instabilities can grow exponentially under specific conditions, effectively causing the detachment of liquid particles either by shearing of part of a wave crest or by detachment of a liquid body at negative amplitude nodes. The SWF model covers both primary and secondary atomization and can in principle describe the break up of any well defined liquid shape. Model predictions compare favourably with experimental data from close coupled atomization of metals. The implications of the SWF algorithm are important, since - unlike empirical correlations - it can predict the size distribution of particles inside a spray in space and atomization time. Future integration could include calculations of cooling histories of drops in flight.
AJAKAN KEPADA KEBAIKAN
Authors: Ramadhan Abdul Mujib
Published: November 2020

Nabi Muhammad saw, diperintahkan berdakwah kepada kaum Arab di Mekkah. Gerakan dakwah ini membawa perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam bidang agama, moral, dan hukum. Nabi Muhammad saw diutus untuk menjalankan Amar Ma`ruf dan Nahi Munkar melawan ketidakadilan, dan kesewenang-wenangan yang dilakukan komunitas Arab Jahiliyah di Mekkah. Nabi Muhammad saw datang untuk membebaskan manusia dari akhlak,moral, kesesatan, penindasan, perbudakan, kesenjangan sosial, dan membangun masyarakat berdasarkan keimanan kepada Allah swt. Nabi Muhammad saw dalam menjalankan dakwah dalam kondisi masyarakat yang taat kepada tradisi jahiliyah. Penguasa, dan konglomerat mencibirkan, menghina bahwa Muhammd berasal dari keluarga miskin, yatim dan buta huruf. Meskipun demikian, Nabi Muhammad saw selalu tabah, dan sabar menjalankan dakwahnya meski harus dihina dan dianggap gila. Revolusi yang dilakukan Nabi Muhammad saw adalah revolusi menyeluruh yang menyentuh segala aspek kehidupan manusia, menyentuh perilaku jahiliyah menuju peradaban jahat menuju perilaku baik, perbudakan menuju persaudaraan, kecurangan menuju kepercayaan, penindasan kaum perempuan menuju pencerahan dan menyuruh manusia hidup bebas dalam kepatuhan kepada Allah. Kehadiran Nabi Muhammad saw memberi harapan dan kebahagiaan bagi seluruh manusia, bahkan seluruh makhluk yang ada di bumi ini.
Разработка методики и технологии обработки данных ГИС и керна для определения подсчетных параметров нефтегазовых месторождений Ирака : На прим. месторождения Вост. Багдад
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad H
Published: November 2020

Зффективность разведки месторождений нефти и газа территории Ирака в значительной степени определяется уровнем и объемом сейсморазведочных работ, состоянием техники и методики геофизических исследований скважин (ГИС), достоверностью решения по материалам ГИС задач по выделению коллекторов и определению их параметров, которые в дальнейшем используются для подсчета запасов нефти и газа.Комплекс ГИС выполняемый з скважинах Ирака в последние годы в достаточной степени стабилизировался п повсеместно включает независимо от типов разрезов и коллекторов практически все известные и освоенные промышленностью виды каротажа (КС, БК, ПК, АК, ГК, СП, НК, ГГКП и др.).Однако, с ростом глубин разведуемых горизонтов, усложнением геолого-техш1ческпх условий вскрываемых коллекторов месторождения Восточный Багдад эффективность геолого-геофи-зическпх работ по исследованию продуктивных пластов, оценки их параметров недостаточна.Дальнейшие резервы повышения эффективности изучения сложных коллекторов и залежей углеводородов связаны с совершенствованием технологии проведения исследований, оптимальным комплексированнем методов ГИС с отбором керна, опробованием и испытанием пластов, обработкой на ПЭВМ и геологической интерпретацией полученных мaтepиaлов.Цель работы заключается в повышении эффективности изучения сложных коллекторов месторождения Восточный Багдад территории Ирака, разработке методики определения подсчетных параметров: эффективных толщин, коэффициентов пористости и нефтегазонасыщенности, глинистости, положений межфлюидных контактов с достоверностью, удовлетворяющей требованиям подсчета запасов нефти и газа и подготовки залежей к эксплуатации.
INVESTIGATION OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HEAVY OIL DEPOSITS
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad H , VI Smirnov , IP Kamensky
Published: November 2020

High viscosity of heavy oils at reservoir conditions is one of the main causes of the low production rates of producing wells, and sometimes even their complete absence when trying to develop a field on a natural mode. The rheological properties of heavy oil deposits in a wide temperature range were studied in this work. Special attention was paid to the study of viscous and elastic components of oil viscosity as a function of temperature to justify the optimal conditions for the development of heavy oil fields. Heavy oil samples collected from Pechersky oil field (Russia) were used in this research. Dynamic viscosity tests were carried out on the heavy oil of this field. It was noticed that high values of viscous and elastic components of oil viscosity were observed over the entire temperature range. It has also been remarked that the values of oil viscosity components are inversely proportional to the temperature increase.
Hadis-Hadis Tentang Keutamaan Dakwah
Authors: Lestari Mila
Published: November 2020

Dakwah adalah Muhimmatur Rasul (tugas utama para Rasul’Alaihi wasallam, yakni berdakwah kepadaAllah SWT. Keutamaan dakwah terletak pada disandarkannya kerja dakwah kepada manusia dan yang paling utama dan mulia yakni Rasulullah SAW dan saudara-saudara beliau para nabi dan Rasul ‘Alaihi Wasallam. Syekh Ju’aitsan dalam kitabnya yang berjudul meneladani Nabi dalam sehari menyebutkan, menyeru kepada kebaikan adalah amalan yang agung dan mulia. Bahkan, amalan ini wajib bagi setiap orang yang mampu. Nabi SAW Bersabda :”barangsiapa menyeru kepada hidayah , dia mendapatkan pahala seperti pahala orang yang mengikutinya tanpa mengurangi sedikitpun pahala mereka.” (H.R Muslim)
MODEL, PRINSIP DAN KARAKTERISTIK DOKUMENTASI SEBAGAI DASAR PELAKSANA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: SARI NOVITA
Published: November 2020

Dokumentasi keperawatan mempunyai makna yang penting dalam berbagai aspek, yaitu aspek kualitas pelayanan karena pendokumentasian memberi kemudahan dalam memberikan pelayanan dan penyelesaian masalah klien sebagai acuan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan, aspek komunikasi dan sebagai sarana komunikasi antara perawat dengan klien atau keluarga, tenaga kesehatan lain sehingga dapat membentuk suatu koordinasi yang baik dan tidak terjadi duplikasi yang tidak efektif dan efisien, aspek hukum sebagai dokumen resmi dan bernilai hukum atau legalitas. Tujuan: sebagai sumber data dalam audit keperawatan untuk alat ukur dalam penilaian kinerja perawatan yang bisa dijadikan aspek legal dan bukti autentik bagi perawat ketika menghadapi masalah hukum, (Setiadi,2012). Metode: Metode penulisan ini adalah Literature Review, dimana ini menganalisis jurnal yang relevan dan berfokus pada tema Model, Prinsip Dan Karakteristik Dokumentasi dan jurnal yang digunakan merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan pada 8 tahun terakhir.
Filsafat Al-Faraby
Authors: Wahyudi Aditya firdaus
Published: November 2020

Makalah ini menjelaskan tentang filsafat dari pandangan alfaraby. Filsafat alfaraby di jelaskan dalam pembahasan kali ini..
Tata pergaulan dalam perspektif hadits
Authors: rojarohmatulloh@gmail.com
Published: November 2020

Dalam makalah ini menjelaskan seputar pergaulan dalam islam, dan sumber tata pergaulan di ambil dari hadits yang sesuai dengan pembahasan
Hadis - Hadis Tentang Media Dakwah
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: November 2020

Dakwah secara umum diartikan suatu aktivitas menyeru dan mengajak orang lain untuk berbuat baik. Sedangkan ilmu dakwah diartikan suatu yang mempelajari seluk-beluk aktivitas dakwah mulai dari input, proses sampai output atau hasil dakwah yang dilakukan serta segala kajian yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan keilmuan dakwah. Selain Al-Qur’an, di dalam hadis juga terdapat perintah atau suruhan untuk melakukan dakwah. Hadis tentang media dakwah ini juga nampaknyaakan berbeda pada setiap orang tergantung situasi dan kondisi yang dialami orang tersebutdalam pandangan hadis tentang media dakwah.
Correlation Analysis of Factors Affecting Shoring Construction Techniques in Central Business District of Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Authors: Kassu Hailemariam , Mekonnen Eyob , Gudissa Dumesa , Quezon Emer
Published: November 2020

Recent urbanization of central parts of Addis Ababa has necessitated the use of deep excavations for the foundation of high-rise buildings and related infrastructure projects. The conditions of the subsoil, the safety of neighboring structures, groundwater conditions, experience by contractors, working space, the effect of vibration, and noise must be considered for the choice of deep excavation support system. Besides, economic factors, local availability of equipment, and technical staff are also governing factors for choosing an appropriate shoring technique. The study focused on the major construction methods and techniques of shoring works in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Only four projects utilized shoring construction techniques from the total number of high-rise buildings available in the City. The target population included a minimum of twenty respondents from the four construction sites constructed around Beherawi, Lideta sub-city in Addis Ababa. Two of the projects were supervised by Specialists from Varnero Foundation and Meseret Foundation PLC. Primary and secondary data are gathered to support the objective of the study. All the frequency distribution, Reliability, and Pearson correlation were analyzed using SPSS. All groups of factors that affect shoring construction were ranked using the Relative Importance Index (RII). Results indicated that geotechnical investigation, building type, and excavation depth were the major factors with an RII value of 0.89 and 0.86, respectively. Besides, the analyses showed that were strong correlations between the different factors within each group of factors in undertaking the shoring construction. Hence, it is suggested to take a deep and detailed sub-soil investigation to determine the suitability of shoring materials, appropriate construction methods, and techniques.
Jealousy is Influenced by Sex of the Individual, Their Partner, and Their Rival
Authors: Valentova Jaroslava Varella , Fernandez Ana Maria , Varella Marco Antonio Correa
Published: November 2020

Jealousy is an affective state activated by a perceived threat to a valued relationship by a third party. On average, males report higher distress about their partner’s sexual extra-pair involvement, while females show higher emotional jealousy. These sex differences are specific to heterosexuals and to contexts with potential reproductive costs. We tested the effect of sex and sexual orientation of the individual, and sex of the partner and potential rival on sexual versus emotional jealousy. Sexual orientation was operationalized as a willingness to form long-term relationships with men, women, or both. Heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual males (N = 416) and females (N = 1328) from Brazil, Chile, and Portugal responded to the Sexualvs. Emotional Jealousy Scale and then ranked their distress to four hypothetical scenarios: sexual or emotional involvement of their partner with a male or a female rival. This is the first study to simultaneously test for an effect of self, partner, and rival sex on jealousy: bisexual individuals responded twice, about a hypothetical female and about a male partner. Individuals were most preoccupied with their partner's emotional relationship with a rival of the same sex as the respondent. Heterosexual males reported higher sexual jealousy than the other groups, but did not differ from bisexual men responding about female partners. Bisexual females were more upset by sexual extra-pair involvement of their female (versus male) partners with a male rival. Thus, jealousy was influenced by sex and sexual orientation of the individuals, sex of the partners, and also by sex of the rivals: same-sex rivals were perceived as most threatening. This suggests that besides being a strategy to maintain a primary relationship, jealousy is particularly sensitive to same-sex competitors, being an intra-sexual competition strategy.
Mathematical approach to human character
Authors: Yabu Takuya
Published: November 2020

I thought about whether to receive positive or negative emotions from an event from the perspective of human character. Regarding the human character, I define it as a process of selecting one's emotion x so that the received emotion x becomes x=0 with respect to the event X and the reaction of the other party when one's thoughts and reactions occur as the accompanying reactions. Mathematically modeled it, the probability density function of how much to select an emotion has a fixed probability distribution. I also described how to deal with one's character as an application of this model.
PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Dwi Wahyuni Putri
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of Independent Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership and Intellectual Capital on Company’s Financial Performance. The Company's financial performance is proxied by NPM (Net Profit Margin). This study uses multiple linear analysis methods with hypothesis testing the coefficient of determination, f test and t test. The population in this study are transportation services companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018 period. Based on the purposive sampling method. there is the final data in this study. The results of this study indicate that the Independent Board of Commissioners and Intellectual Capital don’t have a significant effect on the Company's Financial Performance (NPM), while Institutional Ownership has a significant effect on the Company's Financial Performance (NPM).