bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Posthumanistic Tendencies in Contemporary Theatrical Scenography: From Visualization of Images to the Material Becoming of Objects
Authors:   GITR Film and Television School, DENIKIN ANTON A. , GOVYAZIN ALEXEY O. ,   GITR Film and Television School
Published: June 2023

Posthumanistic tendencies in the modern stage design are viewed as a result of the transition from traditional theater to the postdramatic theater paradigm. Posthumanism entails rethinking of traditional principles of performing arts; it deconstructs humanistic values and challenges rational, self-sufficient subject and linear narration. Based on Karen Barad’s concept of intra-actions and the philosophical theory of New Materialism, the article analyzes such strategies in contemporary theatrical practice as the creation of stage assemblage bodies, the return of the “thing-power,” and the procedurality of actions and relationships. The directors stage non-linear, continuously unfolding and evolving events occurring between the various materials within the stage space, objects, actors, dancers, musicians, light, sound, text, etc., all masterfully equalized. The examples of the performances of Heiner Goebbels, Tadeusz Kantor, Kris Verdonck, and Kristina Zvykova help to study the spaces of distributed forces making the emphasis on the exploration of the potential, in which the human will is dispersed, relevant; however, the human presence and their ability to interact remain quite essential factors for the development and renewal of the artwork’s forms. Postdramatic theater and expanded scenography open up new possibilities for expressing the non-linearity, the dynamism of the world around, for comprehending and experiencing the involvement of human beings and non-human objects in the processes of co-construction of environments, spaces, and events.
Pengaruh Kurs Terhadap Pengangguran, Utang Luar Negeri, Neraca Perdagangan, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Clemment Marvello Fedihartono  , Nerissa Arcellya Virjannah  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the effect of exchange rates on unemployment, foreign debt, trade balance, and economic growth using time series. Data sourced from the website of the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, and Bank Indonesia. The results showed that the exchange rate did not affect the unemployment rate before the 1997 economic crisis but after the economic crisis the exchange rate had a positive effect, while on foreign debt it showed that the rupiah exchange rate had a positive and significant effect. In addition, the rupiah exchange rate had a positive effect on Indonesian trade merchandise in 1980-2012 and the results of the F test found that simultaneously the exchange rate had a significant effect on economic growth.
Analisis Fungsi Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Surabaya
Authors: Moh. Toriq Alfian  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

The realization of economic growth and development cannot be separated from the support of the allocation of funds used to make it happen. These expenditures will increase aggregate spending and increase the level of economic activity in the country (Sukirno, 2004). From this aspect, research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method originating from the BPS City of Surabaya. The results obtained by the regional budget in the city of Surabaya from 2018 – 2020 have fluctuated. In 2019 the regional budget for the City of Surabaya increased by 26.24% while it decreased in the following year by 22.18%. While in 2019 Surabaya City's GRDP increased by 6.08%, but in 2020 it decreased by 4.85% due to Covid-19.
Strategi Pengaruh Human Resource Information System Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Divisi HRD & GA PT. Sumi Rubber Indonesia
Authors: Inez Gracia Hapsari  , Rini Fatmawati  , Setya Prihatiningtyas
Published: June 2023

Thei purpose ofi this studyi was toi analyze thei influence of Humani Resource Informationi System oni employee performancei through jobi satisfactioni as an interveningi variable ini the HRD & GA division of iPT. Sumi Rubber Indonesia. iThis aims ofi this studyi include: 1) To knowi the influencei of Humani Resource iInformation Systemi on employeei performance; 2) To knowi the influencei of Humani Resource Informationi System on jobi satisfaction; 3) To knowingi the influencei of jobi satisfaction on employeei performance; and 4) To knowi the influencei of Humani Resource Informationi System on employeei performancei through jobi satisfaction. Thisi study wasi conductedi by explanatoryi quantitative methodi with researchi samplei ofi 60 respondents. Thei samplingi techniquei was carriedi out using simplei randomi sampling technique, andi datai analysisi usingi pathi analysis, partiali test, simultaneousi test, iand coefficienti of determinationi test withi the helpi of SPSS (Statisticali Programi for iSocial Science) versioni 25.0 iprogram. Thei resultsi ofi thisi studyi cani bei concluded, ithat: 1) Humani Resourcei Informationi Systemi has noi significanti effecti oni employee performance; 2) Humani Resourcei Informationi Systemi has a positivei and isignificant effecti oni jobi satisfaction; 3) Jobi satisfaction has a positivei and isignificant effecti on employeei performance; and 4) Humani Resourcei Informationi Systemi effects employee performancei through jobi satisfaction.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) melalui Pelatihan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha dan Pemasaran
Authors: Sriati Sriati , Priyanto Gatot , Junaidi Yulian , Bidarti Agustina
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, motivasi, ketrampilan dan kemampuan   Anggota Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) KSU BMT Trans Mekar Sari Mandiri di Desa Muliasari Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan Pelatihan tentang Strategi Pengembangan Usaha kelompok dan pemasaran. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu dengan presentasi, tanya jawab tentang materi,  dan diskusi kelompok tentang keragaan KUBE di masa pandemi. Materi pelatihan meliputi: Prinsip-prinsip pengembangan usaha kelompok, pengembangan produk baru, diversifikasi usaha, peningkatan mutu produk, perluasan pemasaran, dan keberlanjutan usaha. Peserta pelatihan adalah: Ketua/anggota KUBE KSU BMT Trans Mekar Sari Mandiri, berjumlah 20 orang.. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, motivasi, ketrampilan dan kemampuan peserta tentang pengembangan usaha kelompok bagi Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE).  Peserta merespon baik materi yang disampaikan, terutama materi tentang pengembangan usaha kuliner. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi kelompok, permasalahan yang dihadapi KUBE adalah  belum berperannya kelompok sebagai unit usaha bersama. Terlihat dari jenis dan sifat usaha masih dilakukan secara individu. Kelompok hanya untuk bersama-sama mendapatkan modal dari koperasi dikelola per kelompok usaha. Peserta antusias untuk menambah pengetahuannya tentang strategi mengembangkan peran kelompok sebagai unit usaha. Peserta mengusulkan kedepannya dibentuk satu jenis usaha yang bisa dikelola kelompok dengan pendekatan unit usaha kelompok yang memanfaatkan bahan baku lokal.
Pelatihan Pertanian Secara Vertikultur di Kampung Mejoyo RT 03 RW 07 Surabaya
Authors: Savitri Wina Dian , Antonius Yulanda , Thongiratama Michael Anthony , Senapati Laurensius Dewa , William Leonardo
Published: June 2023

Kelompok warga RT 03 RW 07 Mejoyo Surabaya adalah masyarakat yang aktif dan rajin. Kampung ini selalu berprestasi khususnya dalam hal lingkungan hidup dan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Program pengabdian masyarakat yang didanai DIKTI ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan warga kampung dalam hal pertanian sayur organik dengan memanfaatkan lahan sempit yang merupakan sepetak tanah fasilitas umum dari Universitas Surabaya (UBAYA). Selain itu, hasil budidaya sayur diolah sehingga terdapat nilai tambah dan solusi jika panen berlebihan atau hasil panen tidak laku terjual. Agar rintisan usaha ini sukses, warga juga dibekali dengan manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran. Peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam hal pertanian organik vertikultur diukur dengan memberikan pre test dan post test. Hasilnya adalah adanya peningkatan keterampilan warga, yaitu sebesar 16%. Sedangkan keterlibatan mahasiswa Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di dalam program ini dinilai sangat efektif untuk memperkaya pengalaman mahasiswa dalam mengabdi di masyarakat. Hal ini tertuang dalam nilai keterlibatan masing-masing siswa yaitu antara A dan B.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat RT 03 RW 07 Mejoyo melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing untuk Pengembangan UMKM
Authors: Rianawati Andri , Savitri Wina Dian , Prayoga Windra , Ecinsia Emi , Bintura Alvian
Published: June 2023

RT 03 RW 07 Mejoyo merupakan kampung smart yang mendapat beberapa penghargaan karena produktivitas mereka, seperti menang dalam lomba UMKM antar kampung. Lahan fasum yang mulai dimanfaatkan dengan tanaman vertikultur. Namun hal itu belum optimal, hasil panen tanaman vertikultur dan produk UMKM belum terjual dengan luas, serta beberapa warga masih menganggur. Untuk itu dilakukan pelatihan marketing yang terdiri dari pelatihan digital marketing, kemasan, membuat konten promosi, cara foto produk yang baik, hingga pelatihan pengurusan legalitas. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah workshop yaitu pemaparan dua arah dan pelatihan langsung di tempat. Sehingga warga langsung bisa mempraktikkan materi dengan langsung didampingi oleh narasumber. Hasil dari workshop adalah 89% warga menyatakan materi sangat memuaskan, dan 94% menyatakan penyampaikan materi sangat memuaskan. Pada akhirnya diharapkan semua produk warga RT 03 RW 07 terjual dengan luas, berkembang, dan warga mendapatkan profit.
Pendampingan Pemetaan Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Koperasi Patria Karya Bersama Berbasis Digital
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Putra Chrystia Aji , Wijaya Riko Setya , Prasetyo Farrel Brilliant Loudy , Angellia Tiara Febri
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan tindak dan kerjasama dengan Mitra. Koperasi Patria Karya Bersama ini merupakan salah satu Mitra dari Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di mitra. Salah satu permasalahan yang diselesaikan oleh Tim untuk bisa memberikan sebuah kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diawali dengan kegiatan pemetaan usaha dan jenis produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) untuk bisa dijadikan sebuah karya utama dari salah satu kegiatan pemasukkan untuk koperasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini nanti bisa menghasilkan sebuah softskill yang diberikan oleh tim kepada operator atau pengurus koperasi untuk aplikasi berbasis digital yang sudah ada. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan 2 model, daring dan luring, dimana kegiatan daring ini digunakan untuk melalukan penjadwalan ke lapangan sehingga bisa memaksimalkan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pendataan umkm berbasis digital. Untuk kegiatan yang berbasis luring ini dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat untuk ke lokasi mitra yang berjarak kurang lebih 150 Km dari Kampus UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini membentuk basis data produk umkm dan anggota koperasi yang akan di lakukan untuk membuat aplikasi berbasis digital dan bisa dioperasikan oleh operator atau pengurus koperasi.
Penyemprotan Desinfektan sebagai Bentuk Kepedulian Kampus UNSIMAR dalam Menangkal Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Bangguna David Lindondaya , Pantih Suwardhi , Martunus Ilyas , Latowale Moh Irfan , Wacana Gitit I.P , Maaroef Yusran , Patau Sartika Andi , Usuli Sudarto , Setiawan Andik
Published: June 2023

Penyebaran virus Corona sangat cepat hingga sampai di kota Poso Sulawesi Tengah dan mecemaskan masyarakat. Menyikapi keadaan ini, Rekor Universitas Sintuwu Maroso Poso membentuk Tim Covid-19 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Rektor Nomor 32 tahun 2020 tentang Susunan Panitia Tim Gugus Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 Universitas Sintuwu Maroso. Atas instruksi Rektor, Tim Covid-19 melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu penyemprotan desinfektan di Pamona Puselemba. Kegiatan ini dilakukan karena adanya permintaan dari Camat dan tokoh masyarakat setempat, serta sebagai bentuk kepedulian Universitas Sintuwu Maroso untuk bersama-sama menangkal penyebaran virus Corona. Selain melakukan penyemprotan, Tim Covid-19 membagikan desinfektan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan penyemprotan sendiri di rumah masing-masing. Pada awal Tim melakukan penyemprotan, ada kecemasan masyarakat karena Tim Covid-19 dianggap Tim dari Rumah Sakit yang akan menjemput pasien positif Corona. Pemerintah dan masyarakat Pamona Puselemba mengharapkan ada penyemprotan yang bersifat periodik untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Corona.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Pada Aset Cryptocurrency, Saham LQ 45, Dan Emas Sebagai Instrumen Investasi
Authors: Widiawira Bryan Yafet , Akbar Fajar Syaiful
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan kinerja Bitcoin, indeks saham LQ45, dan emas spot sebagai instrumen investasi menggunakan variabel pengukuran kinerja return, risk, Sharpe, Treynor, dan Jensen. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan merupakan harga penutupan bulanan dari Bitcoin, indeks saham LQ45, dan emas spot. Teknik pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling yang berjumlah 72 data untuk masing-masing instrumen investasi Bitcoin, indeks saham LQ45, dan emas spot selama periode 1 Januari 2017-31 Desember 2022. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bitcoin, indeks saham LQ45, dan emas tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terkait return, sedangkan pada aspek risk, Sharpe, Treynor, dan Jensen terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Selain itu, instrumen investasi dengan kinerja return, risk, Sharpe, dan Treynor tertinggi dimiliki oleh Bitcoin, sedangkan pada pengukuran kinerja Jensen dengan nilai tertinggi dimiliki oleh indeks saham LQ45. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kinerja instrumen investasi terbaik dimiliki oleh Bitcoin. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber referensi dan bahan pertimbangan bagi para investor atau masyarakat secara umum dalam memilih instrumen investasi.
ANALISIS RE-ENTRY SHOCK PADA MAHASISWA SELAMA TRANSISI DARI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE KE PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mulyanto Tumafto N. H. P. , Suryanto Suryanto , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: June 2023

The Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology 2021 has implemented a hybrid learning model that allows students to return to face-to-face learning. This raises concerns about re-entry shock due to the transition to face-to-face learning. This research aims to study the re-entry shock experienced by students when returning to face-to-face learning model-based affection, behaviour, and cognition. This research uses a qualitative approach with an instrumental case study method. Data were obtained from questionnaires and interviews and analysed using theoretical thematic analysis. Findings showed that students experienced re-entry shock in all three aspects. However, the main problem came from the affective and cognition aspects, where students reported a need for more confidence in communicating, insecurity, and worries about the pandemic. Educators can use the results of this study better to understand the problems of re-entry shock in students and help them overcome them.
PROBLEMATIKA PERSOALAN BAI’AT DI INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Mufatzizah Maranda Sukma
Published: June 2023

Kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di bagian Timur maupun Barat pasti terdapat peraturan kebijakan yang harus ditaati dan dipatuhi serta dipahamkan dalam pemahaman kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada dasarnya jika tidak ada suatu kebijakan maupun aturan yang ditetapkan maka yang terjadi adalah sebuah permasalahan yang tidak ada ujungnya, sehingga perlu adanya aturan yang mengikat bagi suatu negara tersebut. Dalam konteks ini penulis mencoba menganalisis problematika bai’at yang di terapkan di Indonesia, melihat persoalan bai’at ini marak terjadi kesalahan dalam metode penerapannya yang terlalu mengedepankan nilai-nilai pengetahuan umum sebagai penalaran dalam penerapan hukum di masyarakat. Maka dalam hal ini perlu adanya metode penafsiran yang landasan utamanya mengunakan Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Pembahasan dalam jurnal ini memberikan suatu pengaplikasian bai’at yakni pemilihan umum seorang pemimpin yang berasaskan demokrasi dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, akan tetapi Implementasi bai’at di Indonesia ini masih banyak yang terjadi penyimpangan seperti malpraktek pemilu dan juga bai’at yang di nilai memiliki unsur pemberontakan terhadap negara yang sah, sehingga perlu adanya pembenahan yang sesuai dengan pandangan syariat Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperjelas bagaimana konsep bai’at dalam konteks fiqh siyasah. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pusaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang fokus terhadap pemahaman mendalam. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tinjauan fiqh siyasah terhadap suatu bentuk pemilu dalam Islam yang benar bukan hanya kata-kata (lafal) yang di ucapkan dalam sumpah dan janji seorang pemimpin pada saat dilantik, tetapi juga bagaimana tata cara seseorang pemimpin dipilih.
KIPRAH NIHAYATUL WAFIROH DI MASYARAKAT (STUDI KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG)
Authors: Mariyam  , Ach. Taufiqil Aziz
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini meneliti tentang kepemimpinan Nihayatul Wafiroh di Masyarakat. Penelitian ini menarik karena Nihayatul Wafiroh adalah ning dari Pondok Pesantren Blokagung Banyuwangi yang dipercaya sebagai pimpinan di parlemen. Penelitian ini hendak menemukan konstruksi kepemimpinan Nihayatul Wafiroh dan Dampak Kepemimpinannya di Masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metodologi studi kasus. Kerangka teori yang digunakan beruapa konstruksi sosial kepemimpinan serta teori Otoritas dari Max Weber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara konstruksi kepemimpinan, Nihayatul Wafiroh mengalami proses pembentukan kepemimpinan di pesantren dengan nilai-nilai kesederhanaan, keikhlasan, dan spirit pengabdian disertai juga dengan cara berpikir Aswaja dengan kerangka tawazun, taadul, tasammuh, dan tawassuth. Nilai dan cara berpikir ini lalu di menjadi model kepemimpinannya. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan kerangka teoritik Weber tentang otoritas, peneliti menemukan bahwa pada saat berada di pesantren Nihayatul Wafiroh menggunakan otoritas kharisma. Strategi yang dilakukan oleh Nihayatul Wafiroh antara lain dengan menggunakan jalur keluarga di internal pesantren, kuasa sosial atas ilmu pengetahuan, dan juga relasi yang kuat di jejaring pesantren. Implementasinya adalah Nihayatul Wafiroh menggunakan kharisma dalam membuat keputusan, peraturan dan juga basis sosial keagamaannya yang kuat untuk menggerakkan santri dan masyarakat pada tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Dampaknya cukup dirasakan oleh masyarakat. model kepemimpinannya mampu menggerakkan yang dipimpinnya.
EFEKTIVITAS DAKWAH TGH. MUHAMMAD SUBKI SASAKI DI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Suhaili Suhaili
Published: June 2023

Dakwah merupakan tugas seorang tokoh agama terkemuka yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat dalam menyampaikan agama Allah SWT sebagaimana yang pernah dilakukan oleh baginda Rasulullah SAW. Dakwah juga bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja yang memiliki keinginan untuk mengajak antar sesama menuju prilaku dan pemahaman yang lebih baik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data kredibilitas, dependabilitas, Transferability, dan Konfirmasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas dakwah TGH. Muhammad Subki Sasaki di Lombok Barat sangat efektif, dengan menggunakan model dakwah komunikatif, variasi dan model dakwah humoris. Sedangkan hambatan dakwah TGH. Muhammad Subki Sasaki di Lombok Barat adalah (1) perbedaan organisasi, mazhab dan paham (2) faktor Bahasa dan (3) tekhnologi.
LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK MOTIVATION: DRIVING PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Sari Niki Puspita , Muhammad Helmi , Aini Nur
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the effect of transformational leadership and work motivation on  performance of the administrators of the Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Malang, East Java. This study uses a quantitative approach and data collection through questionnaires distributed to 33 boarding school administrators. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that transformational leadership significantly affects the performance of the Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School administrators. However, work motivation has no significant effect on the performance of the management. The results of this study provide positive implications for the leadership of Islamic boarding schools in improving the performance of the management through the implementation of transformational leadership values such as charisma, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and attention to individuals.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PESANTREN DI SMK DARUSSALAM
Authors: Habiburrahman  , Marno
Published: June 2023

Manajemen kurikulum berbasis pesantren adalah bentuk kolaborasi kurikulum antara pendidikan umum dengan pendidikan pesantren. Implementasi Kurikulum berbasis pesantren dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan mata pelajaran pesantren, adobsi budaya pesantren, dan pembentukan karakter siswa yang santri. Pentingnya implementasi kurikulum berbasis pesantren dikarenakan saat ini sangat dibutuhkan sekali pendidikan dengan karakter islami yang kuat, sebagai bentuk penanggulangan terkikisnya budaya dan akhlak akibat perkembangan teknologi dan budaya barat yang semakin masif. Penelitian dengam tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi manajemen kurikulum berbasis pesantren, sejauh mana implementasinya, serta efek dari implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi langsung, dan tidak langsung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Darussalam Blokagung. Implementasi kurikulum berbasis pesantren sudah ada sejak tahun 2012, yang mana terus ada pengembangan dan perbaikan disetiap tahunnya. Setiap akhir tahun pembelajaran akan diadakan evaluasi manajemen kurikulum dan pada awal tahun pembelajaran perencanaan dengan menggunakan hasil evaluasi sebagai landasan. Bentuk manajemen kurikulum berbasis pesantren yang diimplementasikan di SMK Darussalam ini adalah : adobsi budaya pesantren, penambahan pelajaran khusus keagamaan dan aswaja, serta pembiasaan siswa pada kegiatan keagamaan.
STRATEGI DIGITAL STORYTELLING PADA ORGANISASI CROWDFUNDING DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @LAZISNUBANYUWANGI
Authors: Assilah Qonita Imania
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify and explain a digital storytelling strategy by LAZISNU Banyuwangi as a crowdfunding organization. The results of this study show that LAZISNU Banyuwangi uses a digital storytelling strategy to carry out crowdfunding activities by creating narratives that can persuade the audience to build an emotional side and evoke compassion in the audience so they want to help by donating. The narrative strategy used by LAZISNU Banyuwangi has guidelines that are in accordance with Clandinin & Polkinghorne which consist of settings, characters, and plots.
MASHLAHAH SEBAGAI TUJUAN INTI PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sulthon Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Abstract
All provisions of syara' law must lead to the aspect of mashlahah. There is almost no provision of Allah's law that is "quiet" from maslahah. And it can even be said that mashlahah is the key to being able to understand the intentions and messages of syari' contained in syar'i texts. Therefore, since the beginning of Islamic sharia (the provisions of syara' law) actually did not have any other basis (goal) except for human benefit. A legal provision which denies human benefit, will undoubtedly conflict with universal human values. Because only with this benefit will we be able to prove that Islamic shalihun li kulli Zaman wa eats. The method used in this research is based on literature review. The data collected is based on searching several documents, literature, scientific journals related to the context of this study. The analysis was carried out descriptively. The results of the study found that the essence of mashlalah is; al-muhafadhatu 'ala maqsud al-syar'i "Maintaining syara' goals (in establishing law)". And the purpose of sharia in establishing law is five, namely, maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage, and wealth.
Keywords: Mashlahah, core purpose, formation, Islamic law.
Analysis of Indonesian EFL Teachers’ and Students’ Speech Acts in Teaching and Learning Process
Authors: Rizkiyah Faiqotur
Published: June 2023

This study is intended to describe, analyze and explain types of speech act produced by Indonesia EFL teachers and students in classroom. The subjects of this research are the teacher and the students. The data from this qualitative research was obtained from observation that were analyzed by three cyclical steps; data reduction, data display and conclusion. The study reveals that frequency of speech act occurred are representative (66, 7%), directive (23, 2 %), expressive (6, 56 %), and commusive (3, 54 %). The students produced more utterance (68, 25 %) than the teacher did (31, 75 %). The highest speech act production is representative which was produced by the students as the responds from the teacher’s direction. While the teacher tends to use directive speech act.
Word Of Wonders: Crossword Game-Based In Optimizing The Students’ Vocabulary
Authors: Putra Octa Pratama , Lustyantie Ninuk , Iskandar Ifan
Published: June 2023

The most crucial part of English learning is having and understand a proper vocabulary. To be involved in English academic as the learning topic, students must be able to have and understand words collection sufficiently. The purpose of this study is to find out that, the vocabulary learning through the game of Words of Wonders: Crossword in groups learning has been declared to perform better than individual learning. This study arises the quantitative analysis approach with a comparison design to reveal the students' vocabulary. The use of pre-test and post-tests vocabulary were utilized as the role of instruments within this study. The samples were the faculty of Management Secretary A and B of the academic year in 2019/2020, in Ciwaringin, Bogor. The results of this study infer that, the students who are taught by using Words of Wonders: Crossword in group learning has performed better than the students who learn individually. It is shown by the pre-test scores of 59.58 and 59.00, and post-test scores of 83.47 and 73.62
Praxis of Grammatical Approach in EFL class, from Theory to Pedagogic
Authors: Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria , Nahdiyatul Ummah
Published: June 2023

Definitions of grammar often refer to the study of language as a system of words that demonstrate some apparent rule of structure and arrangement into sentences. Sometimes the definition includes pronunciation, meaning of words, and history of words (etymology). Some definitions emphasize grammar as a system of rules in a language. In simplest term, grammar covers the rules that govern the way our communication system works. In order to meet the need of grammar teaching, in pedagogical field, there have been some methods and approach which are applied. However, critics pertaining to the weaknesses of such methodology have been aroused. The main question as the result of the quest for better methodology for grammar teaching is what appropriate method or approach as an alternative way of grammar teaching is. This theoretical research is aimed to propose the influential alternative approach for grammar teaching. This study will start by describing the historical view of grammar teaching and pointing out the link between language input and pedagogical mediation, in plain language between grammars and teaching, by introducing and redefining the concept of pedagogical grammar. Eventually, as the ultimate aim of this research this study is going to explain the current development of grammar teaching, lexical approach, as the problem solver concerning with grammar teaching.
Choice of ensemble of broadband noise-immune signals for satellite communication systems with multiple access
Authors:   FGI SPA SET of the MIA RF, 111024, Russia, Moscow, Prud Klyuchiki str., 2, Zaytsev M.А. , Savilkin S.B. ,   Center of Visualization and Satellite Information Technologies, FSI Scientific Research Institute of System Analysis of the RAS, 117218, Russia, Moscow, Nakhimovskii prosp., 36, b.1, Suhov A.V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 125993, Russia, Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 4, Filatov V.I. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Russia, Moscow, 2-ya Baumanskaya str., 5, b.1
Published: June 2023

In purpose to design satellite communication lines and calculate service areas, unfavorable combinations of signal propagation conditions are taken into account, which, when operating a repeater, leads to a significant decrease in the calculated signal level compared to the one actually used. The main indicator in this case is the correspondence of the declared level of the power flux density created by the satellite repeater at the Earth's surface to the real one. This task is of the highest priority in order to ensure the electromagnetic compatibility of radioelectronic means and to ensure the required transmission capacity of information satellite systems.
Sensing anthropology: A critical review of the sensorial turn in anthropology
Authors: Omrani Arjang
Published: June 2023

This article aims to present the existing epistemological ties between the sensorial turn in anthropology and collaborative forms of production of knowledge in the framework of shared anthropology. From this perspective, the major debates in anthropology regarding the senses and emotions and their epistemological implications will be critically analyzed. The focus firstly lies on questioning those approaches that approach the senses and the body as another traditional subject for anthropological studies. Secondly, on exploring the existing misconceptions in the sensory approach. Thirdly, on claiming that the most valid form of exploring and presenting the state of experience is through integrating collaborative engagement of the subject, optimally through the framework of shared anthropology. Lastly, the potentials and advantages of audio-visual media and art in general as the medium of (re)presentation will be explored.
Strategic Communications, Ambiguity, and Taiwan
Authors: Shetler-Jones Philip
Published: June 2023

One of the biggest questions in the field of international security today, perhaps even this century, is whether Sino-US rivalry will metastasise into war. Taiwan is one of the most likely flashpoints. Will the People’s Republic of China (PRC) absorb the island state against its will, or will America commit whatever it takes for Taiwan to remain free to determine its own course? Responses to these questions from all sides are rendered in some form of strategic ambiguity. Each of the big players involved—Taipei, Beijing, and Washington, DC—eschews clarity and keeps the others guessing on key elements of its policy. Taipei is ambiguous about the form of independence it claims. Beijing is ambiguous about when it will consummate a unification it calls ‘inevitable’. Washington, despite President Biden’s May and September 2022 statements that US forces 66Defence Strategic Communications | Volume 12 | Spring 2023DOI 10.30966/2018.RIGA.12.4would defend Taiwan, is ambiguous about what it would be prepared to do to prevent a forceful takeover by the People’s Republic. But how much of that ambiguity is truly ‘strategic’? Do some benefits of strategic ambiguity come at the expense of good strategic communications?
Geopolitics by Metaphor: The Sweet Spot between Specificity and Ambiguity
Authors: Haiden Leonie
Published: June 2023

With ongoing war in Ukraine, the cost-of-living crisis, looming climate emergency, breakthroughs in AI technology, and the return of great-power politics, the present and coming years will be a time of conceptual realignment, of finding new language to describe, understand, and operate in a ‘new world order’. I propose this process begins with metaphor. In a time of uncertainty, it may seem counterintuitive to focus on a linguistic device as inherently ambiguous as metaphor. But it is this ambiguity that allows metaphors to bridge policy pragmatism and strategic vision. Foregrounding the tension between the pull of old, familiar metaphors (‘new Cold War’) and the desire for new conceptual frameworks (‘polycrisis’), this article takes stock of the ‘state’ of geopolitical metaphors today. It interrogates the appeal of Cold War language in a time of geo-metaphorical vacuum. It also highlights simultaneous 102Defence Strategic Communications | Volume 12 | Spring 2023DOI 10.30966/2018.RIGA.12.6attempts to inject complexity theory into current discourse on geopolitics and asks what we may learn from the first ‘post-Cold War president’, Jimmy Carter. How can we formulate new geopolitical metaphors that harness the strategic ambiguity of metaphor and become storytellers of democracy once more?
Talking about War Crimes: War Crimes Discourse and Strategy
Authors: Futamura Madoka
Published: June 2023

One of the characteristics of the current war in Ukraine is the intensity of talks and practices regarding war crimes and accountability. Since Russia’s invasion in February 2022, both Ukraine and Russia have consistently claimed that the other side has been conducting inhumane war crimes while seeking accountability, domestically and internationally. Meanwhile, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has opened investigations into the situation in Ukraine. Various international and civil society actors have been actively investigating alleged war crimes, pursuing accountability mechanisms. At the same time, concerns that war crimes prosecution during conflicts may hinder the peace are persistent. And the prospect of prosecution and actual trial of Russia’s ‘big fish’ is full of uncertainty. 136Defence Strategic Communications | Volume 12 | Spring 2023DOI 10.30966/2018.RIGA.12.7Yet, the level of intensity of war crimes discourse in the current situation is worth highlighting. What do people expect from war crimes accusations? Why and in what ways does talk of war crimes matter?
Estudio preliminar de algunas variables de crecimiento y fertilidad en ratones de Bioterio
Authors: Romero Vidomlansky P. R. , Vargas Schiro F. L. , Rigoni E. , Todaro J. S. , Rigoni R. G. , Aguirre M. V.
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo se exponen los resultados obtenidos en el estudio comparativo del crecimiento y la fertilidad de ratones Balb/C y CF-1 del Bioterio de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, al modificar las condiciones ambientales de cría y reproducción de los animales previa y posteriormente al traslado del Centro a sus nuevas instalaciones. Las características estudiadas en ambas cepas fueron: número de crías, peso según sexo previo y posterior al destete, hasta la semana 15 de vida y tasa de fertilidad. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el traslado causó estrés en ambas cepas murinas, cuyo efecto se manifestó en la disminución de las tasas de crecimiento y fertilidad en estos animales experimentales. Estos valores resultaron no significativos estadísticamente, lo que nos permite concluir que el enriquecimiento del hábitat en las nuevas instalaciones ayudó a paliar de alguna manera el estrés de la mudanza. Este es el primer estudio sistemático realizado a este efecto y sienta las bases de otros para el seguimiento de la adaptación y producción en las nuevas instalaciones.
New Correlation for Predicting Undersaturated Oil Compressibility for Mishrif Reservoir in the Southern Iraqi Oil Fields
Authors: Baker Hussain Ali , Al-Shamma'a Dunia Abdulsaheb , Fakher Emad Abdulhussain
Published: June 2023

Reservoir fluids properties are very important in reservoir engineering computations such as material balance calculations, well testing analyses, reserve estimates, and numerical reservoir simulations. Isothermal oil compressibility is required in fluid flow problems, extension of fluid properties from values at the bubble point pressure to higher pressures of interest and in material balance calculations (Ramey, Spivey, and McCain). Isothermal oil compressibility is a measure of the fractional change in volume as pressure is changed at constant temperature (McCain). The most accurate method for determining the Isothermal oil compressibility is a laboratory PVT analysis; however, the evaluation of exploratory wells often require an estimate of the fluid behavior prior to obtaining a representative reservoir sample. Also, experimental data is often unavailable.Empirical correlations are often used for these purposes.This paper developed a new mathematical model for calculating undersaturated oil compressibility using 129 experimentally obtained data points from the PVT analyses of 52 bottom hole fluid samples from Mishrif reservoirs in the southern Iraqi oil fields. The new undersaturated oil compressibility correlation developed using Statistical Analysis System (SAS) by applying nonlinear multiple regression method. It was found that the new correlation estimates undersaturated oil compressibility of Mishrif reservoir crudes in the southern Iraqi oil fields much better than the published ones. The average absolute relative error for the developed correlation is 7.16%.
Traditions and Transformations: From Candomblé to the Sambodromo Carnival
Authors: Sadguna I Gde Made Indra , Desiari Made Ayu
Published: June 2023

Tujuan: Artikel ini akan berbicara tentang salah satu peristiwa paling penting di Brasil, bernama Karnaval Sambodromo. Ini adalah acara yang menyatukan orang-orang untuk perayaan dan kegembiraan saat berparade di jalanan. Metode penelitian: Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana tradisi Candomblé sebagai asal mula samba, berubah menjadi karnaval Sambodromo modern, sekaligus menganalisis “O Santo EO Rei - Encantarias De Sebastião” oleh Paraíso Do Tuiuti sebagai salah satu peserta 2020 karnaval. Hasil dan pembahasan: Karnaval (keseluruhan perayaan populer, ritual, dan bentuk karnaval lainnya) mengakar kuat dalam jiwa manusia baik pada tingkat kolektif maupun individu. Implikasi: Karnaval di Brazil merupakan perpaduan antara tradisi dan transformasi. Ia mempertahankan semangat keberakarannya pada praktik relijius yang berasal dari dari praktik Candomblé.
Deep Architecture for Human Action Recognition using late fusion
Authors: Yasmin Sonia , Arikan Gozdem , Shah Aditya , Viswas
Published: June 2023

Human action Recognition for unknown views is a challenging task. We propose a view- 1invariant deep human action recognition framework, which is a novel integration of two important 2action cues: motion and shape temporal dynamics (STD). The motion stream encapsulates the 3motion content of action as RGB Dynamic Images (RGB-DIs) which are processed by the fine-tuned 4InceptionV3 model. The STD stream learns longterm view-invariant shape dynamics of action 5using human pose model (HPM) based view-invariant features mined from structural similarity 6index matrix (SSIM) based key depth human pose frames. To predict the score of the test sample, 7three types of late fusion (maximum, average and product) techniques are applied on individual 8stream scores. To validate the performance of the proposed novel framework the experiments are 9performed using both cross subject and cross-view validation schemes on three publically available 10benchmarks- NUCLA multi-view dataset, UWA3D-II Activity dataset and NTU RGB-D Activity 11dataset. Our algorithm outperforms with existing state-of-the-arts significantly that is reported in 12terms of accuracy, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC).
Preparation (HgBa2Ca2Cu2.85La0.15O8+δ) compound and Study of the impact of partial substitution of mercury with (In2O3)on the structural characteristics
Authors: HASSAN EKHLAS , M.J. Haider Haider
Published: June 2023

In the current work, we focused on the impact of Indium oxide partial substitution at the (Hg) site on the structural characteristics of the (HgBa2Ca2Cu2.85La0.15O8+δ) compound with (0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2 and 0.25).  Samples were prepared by the (SSR) method. The combined powder was crushed with a pressure of 7 tons per square centimeter to create a disc with a thickness of (0.2 cm) and a diameter of (1.5 cm). The samples sintered for 24 hours at a rate that was changed from ambient temperature to 820 °C. For the samples which were doped with (In=0.05) in comparison to other samples, the highest value of the c-axis lattice parameter and a pseudo-tetragonal structure were discovered using (XRD) analysis. It was discovered that altering the In concentrations in all of the results of our sample changes the volume fraction VPh(1223), mass density dm, and  c/a. It was also determined that the change in lattice parameters, degree of crystallinity, crystal size, and strain (in different ways) resulted from a change in the indium oxide concentrations for all samples.
Enhanced the Physical Properties of Thin Films by Doping Zinc Oxide with Tin Prepared by the Pyrolysis Technique
Authors: Abdullah Maher
Published: June 2023

Spray pyrolysis was used in this work to create un-doped ZnO and Sn-doped films with varying mass fractions (2, 4, 6, and 8wt.%) of doping on a glass substrate. The effect of Sn doping on the optical and structural characteristics of the produced thin films was investigated. All of the films were polycrystalline and possessed a structure of hexagonal wurtzite with a preference for orientation along the (002) plane, according to XRD investigations. The peak intensity (002) for 6 wt% is higher than all of the chosen doping ratios. Except for the 8% that was (21) nm, the grain size (D) increased from (22-26) nm as the percentage of Sn doping increased. In order to evaluate the optical characteristics, the absorption and transmittance spectra were recorded in different wavelength ranges of 380-900 nm. This shows that, compared to the un-doped film, the absorbance decreases as the amount of doped tin increases. When the doping ratio ranged from (0 - 8) wt%, the optical energy gap was (3.23-3.59) eV. The transmittance increases with the percentage of Sn doping, reaching its maximum value (72%) at (8%) doping.
Sexual Games of Power and Status in Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ?
Authors: Adhikari Bishwo Raj
Published: June 2023

This article explores the use of sexuality as a tool to achieve power and status by the characters in Edward Albee's drama Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? In this drama, the characters ignore the values of marriage, love, and sex in order to dominate others or control the situation for their intended goal. Reading Michel Foucault's discursive nature of power based on his work The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1: An Introduction, this study has justified the characters use of trivial sexual games and their motives to obtain power and status in a highly intellectual society. The characters of Albee's drama are prone to exercise power using their own sexuality. Negotiating and subverting the roles of gender and sexuality in private/public sexual games, they frequently foreground to fulfill personal desire in the existing social milieu. To unveil these aspects, this article has interpreted Albee’s drama with the theoretical dimension of power and sexuality postulated by Foucault, and has applied the content analysis method.
An Eco Critical Reading of Lohani’s 'Gaia' and V.S. Rai’s 'Corona Says'
Authors: Pokhrel Chet Bahadur
Published: June 2023

Environment is the indispensable domain of human beings which provides the larger platform of various activities. Essentially, violation of environmental ethics has been the hue and cry at present. This paper aims to explore the environmental issues imbedded in the poems of Shreedhar Lohani’s Gaia and Vishnu Singh Rai’s Corona Says. The purpose of this research is to explore and highlight the anthropocentrism, man-nature relationship and the consequences of the transgression of nature. This qualitative research investigates the select poems ‘Gaia’ and ‘Corona Says’ from an eco-critical approach. The qualitative method of interpretation is used to analyze both of the poems. The secondary data has been used to interpret the texts as they are published in the text books. An examination on these poems sheds lights on the idea that the random use of resources and human indifference to nature brings immeasurable consequences to human beings. The study concludes that the poems are thematically interconnected, rich in eco critical awareness and reaffirm that the excessive practice of any ideology either eco centrism or anthropocentrism has adverse effects on environment. From the study, it is deduced that green ecology and the ecological balance should be the new human agenda in the 21st century.
Exploration of Indigenous Tamang Identity and Values in Yambunera
Authors: Chalise Keshav Raj
Published: June 2023

Examining the identity politics of Tamang people – about what and how Tamang identity is made to mean and the effects of their articulation- through literary writing, especially in Yambunera, is the central concern of this research work. As writing is the best way to express real-life experience and the mode of cultural practice, this study examines how Tamang indigenous identity is properly reflected in Yambunera and how particular aspects of Tamang life style and behaviours can be meaningful in searching for their indigenous identity. ‘Yambu’, as a symbol, Tamang people are at the marginal state, always away from Yambu, the centre of politics, power, rights and central culture. They are obliged to accept the position silently or have to speak for their rights and identity. In both conditions, they live with their identity. This identity is the heritage and the storehouse of their understanding and anticipation of system of life. It includes and represents the community attached to their geo-cultural identity. The language Tamang people speak, the profession they adopt from their tradition, the cultural practice they anticipate, and the traditional outfits they wear really parade their real impressions of indigenous identity. This research explicates different modes of indigenous identity of Tamang people reflected in Yambunera on the basis of the theory of Indigenous Studies.
ANALYSIS OF PRE-HEATING TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) OF BKI GRADE (KI-A) PLATES TO THE TENSILE STRENGTH AND HARDNESS
Authors: Pranatal Erifive , Fernaldinatan Noveta , Wardhani Norita Prasetya , Yusim Adi Kurniawan , Yusim Adi Kurniawan
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze BKI Grade (KI-A) plate material using the pre-heat process to determine tensile strength and hardness. The method involved welding with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) type. The pre-heat variations used several temperatures, such as 50⁰C, 120⁰C, 220⁰C, and without heat treatment. The tensile strength obtained specimen without pre-heating had the lowest tensile strength of 442.64 MPa, and the specimen with pre-heating to 220⁰C had the highest average tensile strength of 450.11 MPa. The result showed that tensile strength was proportional to the pre-heating temperatures given. The hardness observation found that the hotter the pre-heating temperature obtained, the higher the hardness value of the base metal and HAZ would obtain. It was different with weld metal which would decrease. From those two parameters, it could be concluded that the most optimal pre-heat temperature was 220⁰C.